,we/]n ,res]ve ,univ]sity ,pres]vation ,dep>tm5t ,digital ,libr>y7 ,hom]'s ,odyssey4 ,a ,comm5t>y ,by ,d5ton ,j4 ,snid] ,! ,sigma ,publi%+ ,co4 #aj ,van ,bur5 ,/41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 #baj ,p9e ,/41 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,introduction #e ,i4 ,,fir/ ,,twelve ,,books4 ,,telema*iad #ba ,,ulyssiad #aba 7#a7 ,,ocygia #abi 7#b7 ,,phaeacia #aef 7#c7 ,,fablel& #bca ,,ii4 ,,second ,,twelve ,,books4 ,,i?akeiad #cif ,,books #ac-af 7,,prep>ation7 #djg ,,books #ag-bd 7,,execution7 #dfa 7#a7 ,,wrong 7#ag-ba7 #dfh 7#b7 ,,puni%m5t 7#bb7 #die 7#c7 ,,reconciliation 7#bc-d7 #ejj ,,summ>y #eaa ,,hom]',s ,,odyssey4 ,,book ,,fir/--,,introduction4 ,! ,odyssey />ts by organiz+ itself2 x maps out its own /ructure 9 :at may be call$ a ,g5]al ,introduction4 ,h]e9 lies a significant diff]5ce betwe5 x & ! ,iliad1 :i* has simply an ,invocation to ! ,muse1 & !n leaps into ! ?ick ( ! action4 ,! ,iliad1 accord+ly1 does n =mulate its own organization1 :i* fact has be5 "o cause ( ! frequ5t assaults ^u its unity4 ,/ill ! ar*itectonic pr9ciple is p[]ful 9 ! ,iliad1 ?\gh m in/9ctive1 & f> less explicit ?an 9 ! ,odyssey4 ,x is reasonable to suppose1 !re=e1 t ! poet has rea*$ a pr(\nd] consci\sness ( 8 art 9 8 lat] poem2 he has come to a k ( 8 con/ructive pr9ciple1 & he takes ! tr\ble to unfold ! same at ! beg9n+4 ,to be sure1 c]ta9 critics h assail$ j ?is /ructural fact z n ,hom]ic2 )\t good gr\nds1 9 our judgm5t4 ,! ,fir/ ,book1 accord+ly1 op5s ) an ,introduction :i* belongs to ! entire poem1 & :i* embraces #ie l9es ( ! orig9al text4 ,?is portion we %all look at sep>ately 9 "s detail1 z x ?r[s a numb] ( gleams =w>d ov] ! :ole action1 &1 z be=e said1 sugge/s ! poetic organism4 ,x has ?ree divisions1 ! ,invocation1 ! ,/atem5t ( ! ,ob/acles to ! return ( ! ,h]o1 & ! ,assembly ( ! ,gods1 :o are repres5t$ z organiz+ ! poem f ,olympus4 ,! ,div9e ?us hov]s ov] ! poem f ! fir/1 />t+ ) "o gr&1 all-embrac+ provid5tial act1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is supplem5t$ by _m special int]v5tions ( deities1 great & small4 ,! ,invocation4 ,! fir/ l9e speaks ( ! man1 ,ulysses1 & designates 8 ma9 attribute by a ^w1 :i* may be translat$ v]satile or res\rceful1 ?\gh "s gramm>ians con/rue x o!rwise4 ,?us we are told at ! />t ( ! *ief intellectual trait ( ! ,h]o1 :o w&]$ mu*1 & :o1 !re=e1 _h _m opportunities to ex]cise 8 gift4 ,9 ! second l9e our att5tion is call$ to ! real />t+ po9t ( ! poem1 ! tak+ ( ,troy1 :i* is ! backgr\nd ( ! action ( ! ,odyssey1 & ! great op5+ ev5t ( ! ,greek _w1 z "h reveal$4 ,= ?is ev5t 0 ! mighty %ake :i* r\s$ ! ,hell5ic p to a consci\sness ( _! de/9y2 !y %[ 9 x all ! g]ms ( _! com+ greatness4 ,(t5 su* a concussion is requir$ to wak5 a nation to its full en]gy & s5d x on its future c>e]4 ,note t ,ulysses is "h /at$ to be ! tak] ( ,troy1 & ?is view is impli$ ?r\gh\t ! ,odyssey4 ,note ,a*illes is ! f9al ,greek h]o2 he p]i%$ )\t captur+ ! city1 & 9 8 h&s alone ! ,greek cause w\ld h be5 lo/4 ,! intellectual h]o _h to come =w>d ere ! ho/ile t[n c\ld be tak5 & ,hel5 re/or$4 ,h]e9 ! ,odyssey does n contradict ! ,iliad1 b is cle>ly an advance beyond x4 ,b ,troy is de/roy$ & n[ ! second gr& "q ( ! ,greeks arises3 ,h[ %all we get back6 ,only "o half ( ! cycle is complet$ by ! conque/ ( ! ho/ile city2 ! second half is ! re/oration4 ,= ?is disjunction f ,hell5ic life1 br\ght ab\t by w>1 is n only physical b has become spiritual4 ,! !me1 !re=e1 deals ) ! wise man1 :o1 ?r\gh 8 intellig5ce1 0 able to take ,troy1 b :o has n[ ano!r & great] problem--! return out ( ! gr& e/rangem5t caus$ by ! ,trojan exp$ition4 ,spiritual re/oration is ! key-note ( ?is ,odyssey1 z x is t ( all ! great ,books ( ,lit]ature4 ,"h at ! />t we note two ?+s c\pl$ toge!r :i* h9t ! nature ( ! :ole poem3 ,he saw ! cities ( _m m5 & knew _! m9d4 ,n alone ! out] habitations ( p ,ulysses beheld1 b also _! inn] ess5ce1 _! consci\sness4 ,?is la/ faculty inde$ is ! v vision ( ! sage2 he looks ?r\gh ! ext]nal s5su\s appe>ances ( m5 into _! "*1 into _! v s\l4 ,! poem w describe _m incid5ts1 w&]+s1 tempe/s1 calamities2 b 9 !m ! poetic glance is to behold a great spiritual exp]i5ce4 ,! read] ( ! ,odyssey mu/ himself be a ,ulysses1 to a degree1 & n only see ! cities ( _m m51 b also he mu/ "k _! m9d4 ,!n he1 too1 is h]oic 9 8 read+ ( ?is book4 ,b n m]ely k ! ,h]o is to acquire1 ?\gh ?is be mu*2 ! c\nt]p>t to k mu/ also be 81 namely1 suff]+4 ,_m ?+s he suff]$ on ! sea 9 8 he>t2 alas6 t too belongs to ! great exp]i5ce4 ,9 addition to 8 title ( wise man1 he w also be call$ ! mu*-endur+ man4 ,sorr[ is 8 lot & great tribulation2 ! mighty sea w rise up 9 wra? & swall[ all1 except t :i* is mighti]1 namely 8 h]oic he>t4 ,k & suff]+--are !y n ! two poles ( ! univ]sal "*8 ,at any rate ! old poet has mat$ !m z c\nt]p>ts 9 8 h]o2 ! ?ir/ to "k drives ! latt] to rea* beyond1 & !n falls ! av5g+ bl[ ( p[]s unse54 ,fur!rmore1 !re is a ?ird trait :i* is /ill high]1 also m5tion$ "h3 he s\ght to save n only himself b also 8 companions4 ,t wisdom ( 8 0 employ$1 & t suff]+ ( 8 0 endur$1 n = 8 own good m]ely1 b = ! good ( o!rs4 ,he mu/ ?9k & suff] = 8 companions2 a sugge/ion ( vic>i\sness lies !re91 a h9t ( self-(f]+1 :i* has n yet fl[]$ b is c]ta9ly budd+ f> back 9 old ,hellas4 ,he mu/ d = o!rs :at he does = himself1 if he be truly ! univ]sal man1 t is1 if he be ,h]o4 ,= is n ! univ]sal man all m5--bo? himself & o!rs 9 ess5ce8 ,s ,ulysses tries to save 8 companions1 q z mu* he tries to save himself4 ,b he did n d x1 he c\ld n d x2 h]e9 lies 8 limitation & !irs also1 9 fact1 ! limitation ( ! entire ,greek _w4 ,:at did ^! companions d8 ,!y p]i%$ by _! own folly2 !y w\ld n obey ! c\nsel ( _! wise man2 !y reject$ _! ,h]o1 :o c\ld n1 !re=e1 rescue !m4 ,a great] wisdom & a deep] suff]+ ?an t ( ,ulysses w be requir$ = _! salvation1 :]e( ! "t has n yet come4 ,he w\ld br+ !m home1 b !y ate ( ! ox5 ( ! sun2 !y de/roy$ ! attribute ( light 9 "s way & p]i%$4 ,! fact is c]ta9ly f>-rea*+ 9 its sugge/ion2 a deep glance x ?r[s into t old hea!n _w1 ^: greate/ poet 9 ! mo/ unconsci\s mann] h9ts "h ! tragic limitation ( 8 p & 8 epo*4 ,x is a h9t ( :i* we1 look+ back ?r\gh m ?an tw5ty-five c5turies c see ! full mean+1 z t mean+ has unfold$ itself 9 ! ages4 ,"t is also a comm5tator on ,hom] & has writt5 d[n1 9 t alphabet ( 81 call$ ev5ts1 ! true int]pretation ( ! old poet4 ,/ill ! lett]s ( ,"t's alphabet h also to be le>n$ & require n only eyesight b also insight4 ,! ,invocation puts all its /ress ^u ,ulysses & 8 attempt to save 8 companions4 ,x says no?+ ( ,telema*us & 8 y\?ful exp]i5ce1 no?+ ( ! gr& conflict ) ! suitors4 ,h5ce fault has be5 f\nd ) x 9 v>i\s ways4 ,b x s+les out ! ,h]o & designates ?ree mo/ important matt]s conc]n+ him3 8 k1 8 suff]+1 8 devotion to 8 companions4 ,en\gh2 x has giv5 a />t1 a light has be5 put into our h& :i* beams =w>d significantly ^u ! poem1 & illum9es ! mazes ( ! ,h]o's "*4 ,m>k aga9 ! emphatic ^w 9 ?is ,invocation2 x is ! ,return 7no/os71 ! :ole ,odyssey is ! ,return1 set =? 9 _m gradations1 f ! %orte/ & simple/ to ! longe/ & pr(\nde/4 ,! idea ( ! ,return dom9ates ! poem f ! />t2 into ?is idea is p\r$ ! total exp]i5ce ( ,ulysses & 8 companions4 ,! two po9ts betwe5 :i* ! ,return hov]s are also giv53 ! capture ( ,troy & ! ,greek _w4 ,n a m]e book ( travels or adv5ture is ?is2 x conta9s an inn] re/oration correspond+ to ! out] ,return1 & ! int]pret] ( ! "w1 if he be true to 8 function1 w trace ! int]ior l9e ( its movem5t1 n neglect+ ! ext]nal side :i* has also a "r to be4 ,! ,ob/acles4 ,two ( ^! are m5tion$ & c>ri$ back to _! my?ical s\rces4 ,all ! return+ h]oes are home f ,troy except ! *ief "o1 ,ulysses1 :om ,calypso deta9s 9 h] grot1 wi%+ him to be h] husb&2 %e1 ! unm>ri$1 keeps him1 ! m>ri$1 f family & c\ntry1 ?\gh he longs to g back to bo?4 ,%e is ! daught] ( ! evil-m9d$ ,atlas1 a ho>y gigantesque %ape ( primitive leg5d1 :o kn[s ! dep?s ( all ! sea1--a d>k k ( an unse5 region1 f :i* come _m fatalities1 z %ipwreck = ! ,greek sailor or e>?quake = ! volcanic ,greek isl&s2 h5ce he is imag9$ z evil-m9d$ by ! ,greek my?ical fancy1 :i* also makes him ! support] ( ! long columns :i* hold ,heav5 & ,e>? ap>t--surely a h>d task1 en\gh to cause anybody to be 9 a /ate ( prote/ & opposition aga9/ ! happy ,gods :o h no?+ to d b enjoy !mselves on ,olympus4 ,sometimes he refuses to hold ! long columns = a:ile1 !n comes ! e>?quake1 9 :i* :at is bel[ />ts heav5w>d4 ,( ?is ,atlas1 ,calypso is ! (fspr+1 & possibly h] isl&1 ! navel ( ! sea1 is a product ( "o ( 8 movem5ts und]nea? ! wat]s4 ,"h we t\* a peculi> ve9 9 ! my?ical treatm5t ( ! ,odyssey4 ,! fairy-tale1 ) its compreh5sive b d>k sugge/iv5ess1 is int]wov5 into ! v fibre ( ! poem4 ,?is remote ,atlas is ! fa!r ( ,calypso1 ! hid]1 :o has inde$ hidd5 ,ulysses 9 h] isl& ( pleasure :i* w h]eaft] be describ$4 ,b 9 spite ( 8 concealm5t1 ,ulysses has aspiration1 :i* calls d[n ! help ( ! ,gods = fulfillm5t4 ,su* is ! fir/ ob/acle1 :i*1 we c see1 lies some:]e 9 ! s5su\s "p ( human nature4 ,! second ob/acle is ,neptune1 :om we at once ?9k ( z ! physical sea--c]ta9ly a great b>ri]4 ,! wra? ( ,neptune is also set (f ) a tale ( wond]1 :i* gives ! orig9 ( ,polyphemus1 ! ,cyclops--a gigantic1 mon/r\s bir? ( ! sea1 :i* produces s _m /range & huge %apes ( liv+ ?+s4 ,b ,neptune is n[ f> away1 outside ( ! ,greek _w1 s to speak1 among ! ,e?iopians4 ,?is implies a f9ite elem5t 9 ! ,gods2 !y are "h1 !re1 & else:]e2 /ill !y h ! inf9ite *>act]i/ic also2 !y easily pass f some:]e into ev]y:]e1 & ,ulysses w n escape ,neptune4 ,su*1 !n1 are ! two ob/acles1 bo? connect$ f> back ) my?ical be+s ( ! sea1 :]e9 we may note ! m>9e "* ( ! ,odyssey1 :i* is a sea-poem1 9 contra/ ) ! ,iliad1 :i* is a l&-poem4 ,! physical environm5t1 9 :i* ea* ( ^! songs has its prim>y sett+1 is 9 deep accord ) _! respective !mes--! "o be+ m objective1 s++ ( ! de$1 ! o!r be+ m subjective1 s++ ( ! s\l4 ,& ev5 9 ! two pres5t ob/acles we may note t ! "o1 ,neptune1 seems m ext]nal--t ( ! physical sea2 :ile ! o!r1 ,calypso1 seems m int]nal--t ( ! s\l held 9 ! *>ms ( ! s5ses4 ,! ,assembly ( ! ,gods4 ,! two ob/acles to ! return ( ,ulysses are n[ to be consid]$ by ! ,gods 9 c\ncil assembl$4 ,?is is1 inde$1 ! matt] ( fir/ import2 no great action1 no great poem is possible outside ( ! div9e ord]4 ,?is ord] n[ appe>s1 hav+ a voice2 ! supreme au?ority ( ! _w is to utt] its decree conc]n+ ! "w4 ,! poet at ! />t summons be=e u ! gov]n+ pr9ciple ( ! univ]se 9 ! p]sons ( ! ,olympian deities4 ,on ! o!r h&1 note ! solit>y individual ,ulysses1 9 a lonely isl&1 ) 8 aspiration = home & c\ntry1 ) 8 plan--w x be realiz$8 ,! two sides mu/ come toge!r someh[2 ! plan ( ! individual mu/ fit into ! plan ( ! ,gods2 only 9 ! coop]ation ( ! human & div9e is ! de$1 especially ! great de$1 possible4 ,accord+ly we are n[ to behold f> 9 advance ! sweep ( ! poem1 %[+ :e!r ! man's purpose & hope be 9 h>mony ) ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,gods4 ,zeus is ! supreme div9ity1 & he fir/ speaks3 ,h[ sorely mortals blame ! ,gods6 ,x is inde$ an ali5at$ discordant "t l ! primal fall 9 ,ed54 ,b :y ?is blame8 ,= !y say t evils come f u1 ! ,gods2 :]eas !y1 ?r\gh _! own follies1 h sorr[s beyond :at is orda9$4 ,! fir/ words ( ! highe/ ,god conc]n ! highe/ problem ( ! poem & ( human life4 ,x is a wrong !ology1 at lea/ a wrong ,hom]ic !ology1 to hold t ! ,gods are ! cause ( human ills2 ^! are ! consequ5ces ( man's own actions4 ,fur!rmore1 ! cause is n a bl9d imp]sonal p[] outside ( ! individual1 x is n ,fate b man himself4 ,:at a l(ty utt]ance6 ,we he> f ! supreme tribunal ! f9al decision 9 reg>d to individual free-w & div9e gov]nm5t4 ,n )\t significance is ?is /atem5t put into ! m\? ( ,zeus & made 8 fir/ emphatic decl>ation4 ,we may read !re9 h[ ! poet w\ld h u look at 8 poem & ! int]v5tion ( ! ,gods4 ,we may also inf] :at is ! ,hom]ic view conc]n+ ! place ( div9ity 9 ! work+s ( ! _w4 ,su* be+ ! comm& ( ,zeus1 ! int]pret] has no?+ to d b to obey4 ,no long] %all we say t ! ,gods 9 ?is ,odyssey de/roy human fre$om1 b t !y are deeply consi/5t ) x2 ! div9e int]f]5ce :5 x takes place is n "s ext]nal ag5cy beyond ! man altoge!r1 b is 9 "s way 8 own nature1 v]itably ! ess5ce ( 8 own w4 ,su* is truly ! ?+ to be se52 ! poem is a poem ( fre$om1 & yet a poem ( provid5ce2 = d we n he> provid5ce at ! v />t decl>+ man's free-w1 & h5ce 8 responsibility8 ,! ,god1 !n1 is n to de/roy b to secure human lib]ty 9 action1 & to ass]t x on prop] occasions4 ,?us ,zeus himself has laid d[n ! law1 ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ,hom]'s religion z well z ( 8 poem4 ,h ! ,gods1 !n1 no?+ to d 9 ?is _w8 ,c]ta9ly !y h1 & ?is is ! next po9t ^u :i* we %all he> our supreme au?ority1 ,zeus4 ,he has 9 m9d ! case ( ,a,egisthus :om ! ,gods w>n$ n to d ! wick$ de$2 /ill he did x 9 spite ( ! w>n+1 & !re foll[$ ! p5alty4 ,s ! ,gods admoni% ! wrong-do]1 s5d+ d[n _! bright-fla%+ mess5g] ,h]mes1 & decl>+ ?r\gh him ! great law ( ju/ice3 ! de$ w return unto ! do]4 ,zeus has n[ giv5 expression to ! law :i* gov]ns ! _w2 x is truly 8 law1 above all caprice4 ,moreov]1 ! ,god gives a w>n+ to ! s9n]2 a div9e m]cy he %[s ev5 9 ! hea!n _w4 ,! case ( ,a,egisthus1 :i* ,zeus has 9 m9d1 is inde$ a /rik+ example ( a supreme ju/ice :i* smites ! mo/ exalt$ & successful crim9al4 ,x made a pr(\nd impression ^u ! ,greek _w1 & took f9al %ape 9 ! sublime trag$y ( ,a,eschylus4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,odyssey ! fateful /ory peeps f ! backgr\nd1 & /rongly h9ts :at is to become ( ! suitors ( ,p5elope1 :o are seek+ to d to ,ulysses :at ,a,egisthus did to ,agamemnon4 ,!y w p]i%1 is ! decree2 ?us we behold at ! beg9n+ ( ! poem an image :i* =e%ad[s ! end4 ,t is ! image ( ,a,egisthus1 ^u :om v5geance came = ! wrongful de$4 ,! ,gods1 !n1 d really exi/2 !y are ! law & ! voice ( ! law also1 to :i* man may he>k5 if he w2 b he c disobey1 if he *oose1 & br+ ^u himself ! consequ5ces4 ,! law exi/s z ! fir/ fact 9 ! _w1 & w "w itself out ) ! ,gods z executors4 ,is n ?is a glori\s />t+-po9t = a poem :i* proposes to reveal ! ways ( provid5ce unto m58 ,! idea ( ! ,hom]ic _w-ord] is n[ be=e u1 :i* we may sum up z foll[s3 ! ,gods are 9 ! man1 9 8 reason & consci5ce1 z we mod]ns say2 b !y are also outside ( man1 9 ! _w1 ( :i* !y are rul]s4 ,! two sides1 div9e & human1 mu/ be made "o2 ! gr& dualism betwe5 heav5 & e>? mu/ be ov]come 9 ! de$ ( ! h]o1 z well z 9 ! ?\ght ( ! read]4 ,:5 ! ,god appe>s1 x is to raise man out ( himself into ! univ]sal realm :]e lies 8 true be+4 ,aga91 let x be affirm$ t ! deities are n an ext]nal fate1 n fre$om-de/roy+ p[]1 b fre$om-fulfill+1 s9ce !y bur/ ! n>r[ limits ( ! m]e individual & elevate him into unity & h>mony ) ! div9e ord]4 ,!re he is truly free4 ,?us we he> ,zeus 9 8 fir/ spee* ann\nc+ f ,olympus ! two great laws :i* gov]n ! _w1 z well z ?is poem--t ( fre$om & t ( ju/ice4 ,! latt]1 inde$1 spr+s f ! =m]2 if man be free1 he mu/ be held responsible & receive ! p5alty ( ! wick$ de$4 ,moreov]1 x is ! fundam5tal law ( criticism = ! ,odyssey2 fre$om & ju/ice we are to see 9 x & unfold !m 9 accord ) ! div9e ord]2 woe be to ! critic :o disobeys ! decree ( ,zeus1 & sees 9 8 poem only an amus+ tale1 or a sun-my? p]*ance4 ,b "h is ,pallas ,a!na speak+ to ! supreme deity1 & not+ :at seems to be an exception4 ,x is ! case ( ,ulysses1 :o always gave sacrifices to ! immortal ,gods1 :o has done 8 duty1 & wi%es to return to family & c\ntry4 ,pallas h9ts ! difficulty2 ,calypso ! *>m]1 seeks to deta9 him 9 h] isle f 8 w$d$ wife & to make him =get ,i?aca2 b %e _c4 ,/rong is 8 aspiration1 he is eag] to break ! trance ( ! fair nymph1 & ! ,gods mu/ help him1 :5 he is ready to help himself4 ,else1 inde$1 !y 7 n ,gods4 ,!n !re is ! second ob/acle1 ,neptune2 he1 only "o1 _c hold out aga9/ all1 = ! ,all n[ decrees ! re/oration ( ! w&]]4 ,v]ily x is ! voice ( ! totality1 :i* is "h utt]$ by ,zeus1 ord]+ ! return ( ,ulysses2 ! reason ( ! _w we may also call x1 if t w help ! little bra9 take 9 ! great ?\ght4 ,b we mu/ n =get ! o!r side4 ,?is div9e p[] is n simply ext]nal2 ! mighty h& ( ,zeus is n go+ to pick up ,ulysses f ,calypso's isl&1 & set him d[n 9 ,i?aca4 ,he mu/ return ?r\gh himself1 yet mu/ fit into ! provid5tial ord]4 ,bo? sides are t\*$ ^u by ,zeus2 ,ulysses excels mortals 9 intellig5ce1 & he w n[ require x all2 b he also gives sacrifices to ! ,gods exce$+ly1 t is1 he seeks to f9d out ! w ( ! ,gods & adju/ himself !reto4 ,intellect & piety bo? he has1 (t5 9 conflict1 b 9 concord at la/4 ,) t ke5 und]/&+ ( 8 he w repeat$ly fall into d\bt conc]n+ ! div9e purpose2 b out ( d\bt he rises into a new h>mony4 ,:5 ! decree ( ! ,highe/ has be5 giv51 ,pallas at once organizes ! return ( ,ulysses1 & !re) ! poem4 ,?is falls into ?ree l>ge divisions3-- ,i4 ,pallas goes to ,i?aca to r\se ,telema*us1 :o is j ent]+ manhood1 to be a second ,ulysses4 ,he is to give ! div9e w>n+ to ! guilty suitors2 !n he is to g to ,pylos & ,sp>ta 9 ord] to inquire ab\t 8 fa!r1 :o is ! great patt]n = ! son4 ,?us we h a book ( education = ! ,hom]ic y\? ^: le>n+ came ?r\gh example & ?r\gh ! liv+ ^w ( wisdom f ! lips ( ! old & exp]i5c$ man4 ,?is "p embraces ! fir/ f\r ,books1 :i* may be call$ ! ,telema*iad4 ,,ii4 ,m]cury is s5t to ,calypso to bid ! nymph release ,ulysses1 :o at once makes 8 raft & />ts on 8 voyage homew>d4 ,9 ?is second "p we %all h ! entire /ory ( ! ,h]o f ! "t he leaves ,troy1 till he rea*es ,i?aca 9 ! #ac? ,book4 ,z ,telema*us ! y\? is to h 8 p]iod ( education 7,lehrjahre71 s ,ulysses ! man is to h 8 exp]i5ce ( ! j\rney ( life 7,w&]jahre74 ,bo? p>ts belong toge!r1 mak+ a complete "w on ! education ( man1 z x c\ld be _h 9 t old ,greek _w4 ,?is "p is ! ,odyssey prop]1 or ! ,ulyssiad4 ,,iii4 ,! ?ird "p br+s toge!r fa!r & son 9 ,i?aca2 !n x portrays !m unit+ to p]=m ! great de$ ( ju/ice1 ! puni%m5t ( ! suitors4 ,?is "p embraces ! la/ twelve ,books1 b is n di/9ctly set =? 9 ! plan ( ,pallas z "h giv54 ,su* is ! /ructure ( ! poem1 :i* is organiz$ 9 its ma9 outl9es f ,olympus4 ,x is ,pallas1 ! deity ( wisdom1 :o has ord]$ x 9 ?is way2 h] we %all foll[1 9 pref]5ce to ! critics1 & unfold ! int]pretation on ! same organic l9es4 ,e read] w feel t ! ?ree great jo9ts ( ! poetical body are truly =e%ad[$ by ! ,goddess1 :o inde$ is ! con/ructive pr9ciple ( ! poem4 ,"o likes to see ?is belief ( ! old s+] t 8 "w 0 ( div9e orig91 0 actually plann$ ^u ,olympus by ,pallas 9 accordance ) ! decree ( ,zeus4 ,s at lea/ ! ,muses h told him1 & !y 7 pres5t4 ,b ! gr&e/ utt]ance "h is t ( ,zeus1 ! ,greek ,provid5ce1 proclaim+ man's free w4 ,v old & /ill v new is ! problem ( ! ,odyssey2 ) a little c>e we c see t ! ,hom]ic ,greek _h to solve 9 8 way :at e "o ( u /ill has to solve1 namely1 ! problem ( life4 ,only ye/]day "o might h he>d ! popul> prea*] ( a great city1 a k9d ( successor to ,hom]1 blazon+ ! foll[+ text z 8 !me3 ,god is n to blame4 ,?us ! great poem has an et]nal subject1 ?\gh its out] g>b be mu* *ang$ by "t4 ,! s\l ( ,hom] is e?ical1 & t is :at makes him immortal4 ,n till we realize ?is fact1 c we be said 9 any true s5se1 to und]/& him4 ,,telema*iad4 ,! ,introduction be+ conclud$1 ! /ory ( ,telema*us beg9s1 & cont9ues till ! ,fif? ,book4 ,two ma9 po9ts /& =? 9 ! n>rative4 ,! fir/ is ! gr& conflict ) ! suitors1 ! m5 ( guilt1 ! di/urb]s ( ! div9e ord]2 ?is conflict runs ?r\gh to ! end ( ! poem1 :]e !y are swept out ( ! _w :i* !y h ?r[n into discord4 ,! second po9t ( ! ,telema*iad is ! education ( ,telema*us1 :i* is inde$ ! *ief fact ( ^! ,books2 ! y\? is to be tra9$ to meet ! conflict :i* is loom+ up be=e him 9 ! di/ance4 ,?us we h "o ( ! fir/ educational books ( ! race1 ! v fir/ possibly2 x /ill has _m valuable h9ts = ! educator ( ! pres5t age4 ,its me?od is t ( oral tradition1 :i* has by no means lo/ its place 9 a true discipl9e ( ! human _s4 ,liv+ wisdom has its advantage to-day ov] ! dead lore ( ! text-books4 ,v delightful is ! s*ool to :i* we see ,telema*us go+ 9 ^! f\r ,books4 ,h]oes are 8 in/ructors1 m5 ( ! de$ z well z ( ! ^w1 & ! s\rce f :i* all in/ruction is d]iv$ is ! greate/ ev5t ( ! age1 ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,! "y man is to le>n :at t ev5t 01 :at sacrifices x requir$1 :at *>act]s x develop$ among 8 p4 ,he is to see & conv]se ) ,ne/or1 fam\s at ,troy = eloqu5ce & wisdom4 ,!n he w g to ,m5elaus1 :o has _h an exp]i5ce wid] ?an ! ,trojan exp]i5ce1 = ! latt] has be5 9 ,egypt4 ,"y ,telema*us is also to behold ,hel51 beautiful ,hel51 ! c5tral figure ( ! great /ruggle4 ,f9ally1 he is to le>n mu* ab\t 8 fa!r1 & ?us be prep>$ = ! approa*+ conflict ) ! suitors 9 ,i?aca4 ,book ,fir/ specially4 ,aft] ! total ,odyssey has be5 organiz$ on ,olympus1 x beg9s at once to desc5d to e>? & to realize itself !re4 ,= ! great poem spr+s f ! ,div9e ,idea1 & mu/ %[ its orig9 9 ! c\rse ( its own unfold+4 ,h5ce ! ,gods are ! />t+-po9t ( ! ,odyssey1 & _! w goes be=e ! t]re/rial de$2 moreov]1 ! "o decree ( !irs ov]>*es ! poem f beg9n+ to end1 z ! heav5s b5d ov] man :]ev] he may take 8 /&4 ,/ill !re w be _m special int]v5tions & rem9d]s f ! ,gods dur+ ?is poetical j\rney4 ,9 accordance ) ! ,olympian plan1 ,pallas takes h] flight d[n to ,i?aca1 aft] b9d+ on h] w+$ s&als & seiz+ h] mighty spe>2 ?us %e humanizes h]self to ! ,greek pla/ic s5se1 & assumes f9ite =m1 adopt+ ! %ape ( a /rang]1 ,m5tes1 ,k+ ( ! ,taphians4 ,%e f9ds a _w full ( wrong2 viol5ce & disord] rule 9 ! h\se ( ! abs5t ,ulysses2 x is inde$ high "t = ! ,gods to come d[n f l(ty ,olympus & br+ peace & "r into ! c\rse ( ?+s4 ,let ! div9e image n[ be /amp$ ^u t]re/rial affairs1 & br+ h>mony out ( /rife4 ,/ill1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! "w has to be done ?r\gh man's own activity4 ,! conflict :i* unfolds be=e our eyes 9 a s]ies ( cle>-drawn classic pictures1 lies betwe5 ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses on ! "o h& & ! ,suitors ( ,p5elope on ! o!r4 ,he :o is ! head ( ! ,family & ! rul] ( ,/ate1 ,ulysses1 has be5 abs5t = tw5ty ye>s2 godless m5 h tak5 advantage ( ! y\? ( 8 son1 & are consum+ 8 sub/ance wantonly2 !y also are woo+ 8 wife :o has only h] cunn+ :]e) to help h]self4 ,! son & wife are n[ to be br\ght be=e u 9 _! /ruggle ) _! bitt] lot4 ,?us we note ! two ma9 divisions 9 ! /ructure ( ! pres5t ,book3 ,! ,h\se ( ,ulysses & ! ,suitors4 ,i4 ,! ,goddess ,pallas has already come d[n to ,i?aca & /&s among ! suitors4 ,%e has tak5 ! =m ( ,m5tes1 ! ,k+ ( a neighbor+ tribe2 %e is 9 disguise z %e usually is :5 %e appe>s on e>?4 ,:o w recognize h]8 ,n ! suitors2 !y c see no ,god 9 _! condition1 lea/ ( all1 ! ,goddess ( ,wisdom4 ,telema*us 0 mu* ! fir/ to obs]ve h]2 :y j he8 ,! fact is he 0 ready to see h]1 & n only to see h]1 b to he> :at %e _h to say4 ,= he sat among ! suitors griev$ 9 he>t1 see+ 8 fa!r 9 8 m9d's eye1 l ,hamlet j be=e ! latt] saw ! gho/4 ,s c>eful is ! poet to prep>e bo? sides--! div9e epiphany1 & ! mortal :o is to behold x4 ,fur!rmore1 ! "y man saw 8 fa!r scatt]+ ! suitors & himself obta9+ honor & rul+ 8 own h\se4 ,?is is j :at ! ,goddess is go+ to tell ) a new sanction1 & x is j :at is go+ to happ5 9 ! c\rse ( ! poem4 ,truly ,telema*us is prep>$ int]nally2 he has already ev]y?+ )9 him :i* is to come out ( him4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole int]view ! two ma9 facts are ! example ( ! p>5t & ! f9al rev5ge1 bo? ( :i* are urg$ by ! ,goddess )\t & by ! man )94 ,/ill !re is a diff]5ce4 ,telema*us is despond5t2 we might almo/ say1 he is gett+ to disbelieve 9 any div9e ord] ( ! _w4 ,! ,gods plot evil ?+s aga9/ ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses1 ^: fate !y make unkn[n above t ( all m54 ,!n !y h s5t ^u me ^! suitors :o consume my h]itage4 ,! poor boy has _h a h>d "t2 he has come to "q provid5ce 9 8 mis]y1 & discr$its ! goodness ( ! ,gods4 ,"h1 n[1 is ! special function ( ,pallas4 ,%e in/ills c\rage into 8 he>t4 ,%e gives /rong hope ( ! return ( 8 fa!r1 :o w n long be abs5t f ,i?aca2 %e also h9ts ! purpose ( ! ,gods1 :i* is on ! po9t ( fulfillm5t4 ,be no long] a *ild2 foll[ ! example ( ?y fa!r2 g & le>n ab\t him & emulate 8 de$s4 ,!re) ! ,goddess furni%es to ! d\bt+ y\? a plan ( imm$iate action--altoge!r ! be/ ?+ = ?r[+ (f 8 m5tal p>alysis4 ,he is to proce$ at once to ,pylos & to ,sp>ta to le>n ( 8 fa!r ) ! f9al outlook t[>d ! de/ruction ( ! suitors4 ,%e is a v]itable ,goddess to ! "y /riv]1 speak+ ! ^w ( hope & wisdom1 & !n turn+ him back ^u himself4 ,"h aga9 we mu/ say t ! ,goddess 0 9 ! he>t ( ,telema*us utt]+ h] _s1 yet %e 0 ext]nal to him also4 ,h] voice is ! voice ( ! "t1 ( ! reality2 all ?+s are fluid to ! h& ( ,telema*us1 & ready to be m\ld$ to 8 s*eme4 ,/ill ! ,goddess is 9 him j z well1 is 8 ?\ght1 8 wisdom1 :i* has n[ become "o ) ! reason ( ! _w4 ,bo? sides are br\ght toge!r by ! ,poet 9 ! mo/ emphatic mann]2 ?is is ! supreme fact 9 8 proc$ure4 ,! subjective & objective elem5ts are "o2 ! div9e ord] puts its seal on ! ?\ght ( ! man1 unites ) him1 makes 8 plan its plan4 ,?us ! ,god & ! ,individual are 9 h>mony1 & ! great fulfillm5t becomes possible4 ,b if ! ?\ght ( ,telema*us 7 a m]e s*eme ( 8 own1 if x _h n receiv$ ! /amp ( div9ity1 !n x c\ld nev] become ! de$1 ! h]oic de$1 :i* /&s =? 9 ! _w exi/5t 9 its own "r & et]nal4 ,! ,goddess flits away1 l a bird1 9 spe$ & sil5ce4 ,telema*us n[ recognizes t ! /rang] 0 a div9ity4 ,= has he n ! pro( 9 8 own he>t8 ,he is inde$ a new p]son or ! beg9n+ !re(4 ,b h>k to ?is song6 ,x is ! b>d s++ ! sad return ( ! ,greeks--! v song :i* ! poet himself is n[ s++ 9 ?is ,odyssey4 ,= x is also a sad return1 inde$ _m sad returns1 z we %all see h]eaft]4 ,hom] has ?us put himself into 8 poem s++ 8 poem4 ,:o _c feel t ?is t\* is tak5 f life1 is an e*o ( 8 own exp]i5ce 9 "s pr9cely hall8 ,b "h %e comes1 ! gr& lady ( ! /ory1 ,p5elope1 ! wife ( ,ulysses1 z x 7 9 response to ! music4 ,a glori\s appe>ance at a happy mom5t2 yet %e is n happy3 ,hold+ a veil be=e h] face1 & %$d+ te>s1 %e bespoke ! b>d3 ,phemius cease f ?is sad song1 x cuts me to ! he>t4 ,x rem9ds h] ( h] husb& & 8 sorr[ful return1 n yet accompli%$2 %e _c endure ! angui% & %e begs ! b>d to s+ ano!r /ra9 :i* may delight 8 he>]s4 ,?is1 !n1 is ! sage ,p5elope ^: "* w be te/$ 9 _m ways1 & move ?r\gh _m subtle turns to ! end ( ! poem4 ,9 ?is h] fir/ appe>ance we note t %e proclaims 9 ! pres5ce ( ! suitors h] undy+ love = h] husb&4 ,?is trait we may fairly consid] to be ! deepe/ ( h] nature4 ,%e ?9ks ( him cont9ually & weeps at 8 abs5ce4 ,/ill %e has h] problem :i* requires at times all h] female tact1 yes1 ev5 dissimulation4 ,reckless suitors are press+ = h] h&1 %e has to employ all h] arts to def] ! hateful m>riage2 o!rwise %e is helpless4 ,%e is ! c\nt]p>t ( h] husb&1 a female ,ulysses1 :o has wait$ tw5ty ye>s = 8 return4 ,%e also has _h a /ormy "t1 ) ! full exp]i5ce ( life2 h] adv5tures 9 h] _w rival 8 9 8 _w4 ,b und]nea? all h] cunn+ is ! rock ( et]nal fidelity4 ,%e w5t back to h] room1 & wept = h] husb& till ,pallas clos$ h] eye-lids 9 sweet sleep4 ,nor c we pass ov] ! answ] ( ,telema*us1 :i* he makes at ?is po9t to 8 "m4 ,x may be call$ a little ,hom]ic treatise on poetry4 ,"m1 let ! poet s+ z 8 _s moves him2 he is n to be con/ra9$1 b mu/ give ! great fact2 poets are n to blame b ,zeus1 = ! sad return ( ! ,greeks2 m5 applaud ! song :i* is newe/1 novelty be+ already s\ght = 9 ! lit]ature ( ,hom]'s "t4 ,b ! son's h>% repro( ( ! "m1 ) :i* 8 spee* closes1 bidd+ h] look aft] h] own affairs1 ! loom & di/aff & s]vants1 is probably an int]polation4 ,su* is ! judgm5t ( ,ari/>*us1 ! greate/ anci5t comm5tator on ,hom]2 su* is also ! judgm5t ( ,pr(essor ,nitzs*1 ! greate/ mod]n comm5tator on ! ,odyssey4 ,,ii4 ,! o!r side ( ! collision is ! p>ty ( suitors1 :o assail ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses 9 prop]ty1 9 ! son1 9 ! wife1 & f9ally 9 ,ulysses himself4 ,!y are ! wrong-do]s ^: de$s are to be av5g$ by ! return+ h]o2 _! puni%m5t w exemplify ! fai? 9 an e?ical ord] ( ! _w1 ^u :i* ! poem reposes z its v f\ndation4 ,!y are insol5t1 debau*$1 unju/2 !y defy ! e/abli%$ "r4 ,zeus has !m 9 m9d :5 he speaks ( ,a,egisthus1 :o is an example ( ! same sort ( *>act]s1 & 8 fate is _! fate accord+ to ! ,olympian lawgiv]4 ,!y too are go+ to de/ruction ?r\gh _! own folly1 yet aft] _m an admonition4 ,j n[ ,telema*us has spok5 an impressive w>n+3 ,i %all invoke ! ev]-liv+ ,gods1 t ,zeus may grant de$s requit+ y\rs4 ,/ill _! insol5ce goes on2 ! e?ical _w ( ju/ice & in/itutions has to be cle>$ ( su* m51 if x cont9ue to exi/4 ,:o does n love ?is fealty ( ! old b>d to ! highe/ ord] ( ?+s8 ,! suitors are inde$ bl9d2 !y h n recogniz$ ! pres5ce ( ! ,goddess1 yet !re is a slight suspicion aft] %e is gone2 "o ( ! suitors asks :o t /rang] 04 ,telema*us1 to lull inquiry1 gives ! out] assum$ =m ( ! div9e visitor1 an ance/ral gue/1 ,m5tes ( ,taphos2 ! poet h[ev]1 is c>eful to add3 ,b he 7,telema*us7 knew ! immortal ,goddess 9 8 m9d4 ,! conflict ) ! suitors is ! framework ( ! entire poem4 ,! education ( ,telema*us z well z ! discipl9e ( ,ulysses rea* =w>d to ?is practical end--! de/ruction ( ! wrong-do]s1 :i* is ! purification ( ! c\ntry1 & ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! e?ical ord]4 ,all tra9+ is to br+ =? ! h]oic act4 ,! next ,book w unfold ! conflict 9 great] detail4 ,app5dix4 ,! read] w h obs]v$ t1 9 ! prec$+ acc\nt ( ,book ,fir/1 x is reg>d$ z sett+ =? ?ree unities1 t ( ! total ,odyssey1 t ( ! ,telema*iad1 & t ( ! ,book itself4 ,we see !m all gradually unfold+ 9 due ord] "u ! h& ( ! poet1 f ! l>ge/ to ! lea/4 ,n[ ! read] %\ld be in=m$ t e "o ( ^! unities has be5 viol5tly attack$ & proclaim$ to be a %e] phantasm4 ,*iefly 9 ,g]many has ! assault tak5 place4 ,:at we h above consid]$ z ! jo9ts 9 ! organism ( ! poem1 h be5 cut into1 pri$ ap>t1 & decl>$ to make s _m sep>ate poems or passages1 :i* diff]5t au?ors h writt54 ,?us ! "o great ,hom] vani%es into _m little ,hom]s1 & ?is is claim$ to be ! only true way ( appreciat+ ,hom]4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ ( ^! dissectors is probably ! ,g]man ,pr(essor1 ,kir*h(f1 "s ( ^: op9ions we %all cite 9 ?is app5dix4 ,8 psy*ological t5d5cy is t ( analysis1 sep>ation1 division2 ! v idea ( unity seems a bugbe> to him1 a mighty delusion :i* he mu/ demoli% or die4 ,specially is 8 wra? direct$ aga9/ ,book ,fir/1 probably because x conta9s ! ?ree unities above m5tion$1 all ( :i* he assails & r5ds to %r$s 9 8 own op9ion4 ,! entire ,introduction 7l9es #a-hh7 he te>s f its pres5t place & puts x be=e ! ,fif? ,book1 :]e x s]ves z ! prelude to ! ,calypso tale4 ,! re/ ( ! ,telema*iad is ! "w ( ano!r poet4 ,inde$ ! re/ ( ! ,fir/ ,book 7aft] ! ,introduction7 is n by ! same man :o produc$ ! ,second ,book4 ,!n ! ,second ,book is c]ta9ly old] ?an ! ,fir/1 & ought someh[ to be plac$ be=e x4 ,! real tru? is1 h[ev]1 t ! ,fir/ ,book is only a hodge-podge made out ( ! ,second ,book by an inf]ior poet1 :o took !nce fragm5ts ( s5t5ces & ( ideas & /it*$ !m toge!r4 ,9 ! ,invocation ,kir*h(f cuts out ! allusion to ! ox5 ( ! ,sun 7l9es #f-i7 z be+ inconsi/5t ) 8 !ory4 ,aft] dispos+ ( ! ,introduction 9 ?is way1 ,kir*h(f takes up ! rema9+ portion ( ! ,fir/ ,book1 :i* he te>s to pieces almo/ l9e by l9e4 ,9 ab\t =ty sep>ate notes on diff]5t passages he m>ks po9ts = skepticism1 hav+ 9 ! ma9 "o proc$ure3 he hunts bo? ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey ?r\gh1 & if he f9ds a l9e or phrase1 & ev5 a ^w us$ else:]e1 :i* he has obs]v$ "h1 he at once is incl9$ to conclude t ! same mu/ h be5 tak5 !nce & put "h by a =eign h&4 ,e read] ( ,hom] is famili> ) 8 habit ( repeat+ l9es & ev5 entire passages1 :5 necess>y4 ,all su* repetitions ,kir*h(f seizes ^u z signs ( diff]5t au?or%ip2 ! poet mu/ h us$ ! "o1 "s r$actor or imitator ! o!r4 ,to be sure we ought to h a crit]ion by :i* we c tell :i* is ! orig9al & :i* is ! d]iv$2 b su* a crit]ion ,kir*h(f fails to furni%1 we mu/ accept 8 judgm5t z imp]ial & f9al4 ,once or twice1 inde$1 he seems to feel ! fault9ess ( 8 proc$ure1 & tries to bol/] x1 b z a rule he speaks ?us3 ,! foll[+ v]se is a =mula 7repetition71 & h5ce n ! prop]ty ( ! au?or4 7,die ,hom]is*e ,odyssee1 p4 #agd47 ,n[ su* repetitions are common 9 all old poetry1 9 ! ballad1 9 ! folk-song1 9 ! ,kalevala z well z 9 ! ,hom]ic poems4 ,messages s5t are repeat$ naturally :5 deliv]$2 ! same ev5t recurr+1 z :5 ! boat is r[$1 ! banquet prep>$1 or ! armor put on1 is describ$ 9 ! same language4 ,su* is usually felt to be a m>k ( epic simplicity1 ( ! naive use ( language1 :i* w n v>y a phrase m]ely = ! sake ( v>iety4 ,b ,kir*h(f & 8 foll[]s w h x j ! o!r way2 ! e>ly poet nev] v>ies or repeats1 only ! lat] poet does t4 ,s he seeks out a l>ge numb] ( passages 9 ! re/ ( ! ,odyssey1 & 9 ! ,iliad also1 :i* h some?+ 9 common ) passages ( ?is ,fir/ ,book1 especially 9 ! matt] ( words1 & easily f9ds x to be a c5to1 a mix$ mass ( borr[$ phrases4 ,b :o 0 ! au?or ( su* "w8 ,n ! orig9al ,hom]1 b "s lat] mat*] & pat*]1 imitator or r$actor4 ,x is n easy to tell f ,kir*h(f j h[ _m p]sons may h _h a h& 9 ?is mak+ ( ! ,odyssey1 z x lies be=e u4 ,9 8 diss]tations we read ( a motley multitude3 orig9al poet1 cont9uator1 int]polator1 r$actor1 recon/ructor1 imitator1 au?or ( ! old] "p1 au?or ( ! new] "p--n m]ely individuals1 b app>5tly classes ( m54 ,?us he anatomizes old ,hom] ) a v5geance4 ,,book ,,second4 ,! g5]al relation betwe5 ! ,fir/ & ,second ,books is to be grasp$ at once4 ,9 ! ,fir/ ,book ! ma9 fact is ! ,assembly 9 ! ,upp] ,_w1 toge!r ) ! desc5t ( ! div9e influ5ce :i* ?r\gh ,pallas comes to ,telema*us 9 p]son1 gives him c\rage & /irs him to action4 ,?is action is to br+ h>mony into ! discordant l&4 ,9 ! ,second ,book ! ma9 fact is ! ,assembly 9 ! ,l[] ,_w1 toge!r ) ! rise ( ,telema*us into a new p>ticipation ) div9e influ5ce 9 ! =m ( ,pallas1 :o s5ds him =? on 8 j\rney ( education4 ,we behold1 !re=e1 9 ! two ,books a sweep f above to bel[1 !n f bel[ back to ! div9e influ5ce4 ,e>? & ,olympus are ! halves ( ! cycle1 b ! ,e>? is 9 discord & mu/ be trans=m$ to ! h>mony ( ,olympus4 ,look+ n[ at ! ,second ,book by itself1 we note t x falls into two portions3 ! ,assembly ( ! ,p1 :i* has be5 call$ toge!r by ,telema*us1 & ! communion ( ! y\? ) ,pallas1 :o aga9 appe>s to him at 8 call4 ,! fir/ is a mundane matt]1 & %[s ! ,l[] ,_w 9 conflict ) ! div9e ord]--! sides be+ ! ,suitors on ! "o h& & ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses on ! o!r4 ,! second portion lifts ! "y h]o into a vision ( div9ity1 & %\ld lift ! read] along ) him4 ,previ\sly ,pallas _h1 z x 71 desc5d$ into ,telema*us1 b n[ he rises ( himself into ! ,goddess4 ,cle>ly he possesses a new p[]1 t ( communion ) ! ,gods4 ,^! two lead+ ?\ghts divide ! ,book into two well-m>k$ p>ts--! fir/ includ+ l9es #a-bei1 ! second includ+ ! re/4 ,i4 ,! ,assembly ( ! ,i?acans presupposes a political habit ( ga!r+ into ! t[n-meet+ & consult+ ^u common int]e/s4 ,?is usage is common to ! ,aryan race1 & f x spr+ p>liam5ts1 congresses1 & o!r cognate in/itutions1 toge!r ) oratory be=e ! ,p4 ,a wond]ful developm5t has come ( ?is little g]m1 :i* we see "h /ill alive 9 ,i?aca1 ?\gh x has be5 almo/ *ok$ by ! unhappy condition ( ?+s4 ,n s9ce ,ulysses left has !re be5 any su* ,assembly1 says ! fir/ speak]1 an old man draw+ ^u 8 memory1 n = tw5ty ye>s2 surely a sign ( smo!r$ in/itutional life4 ,! fir/ ?+ :i* ,telema*us 9 8 new c>e] does is to call ! ,assembly1 & />t ?is in/itutional life into activity aga94 ,:]e( we feel ! fre% ?rob 9 ! words ( ! ag$ speak]1 :o calls him ,bless$4 ,n[ ! oratory beg9s1 z x mu/ beg9 9 su* a place4 ,! gold5 gift ( eloqu5ce is highly priz$ by ,hom]1 & by ! ,hom]ic ,p2 prophetic x is1 "o always ?9ks ( ! great ,attic orators4 ,! speak]s are di/9ctly m>k$ 9 "* by _! spee*es2 b ! ,assembly itself seems to rema9 dumb2 x 0 evid5tly divid$ into two p>ties2 "o well-dispos$ to ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses1 ! o!r to ! ,suitors4 ,! corruption ( ! "t has pla9ly ent]$ ! s\l ( ! ,p1 & ?or\gh mu/ be ! cleans+ by ! ,gods4 ,two k9ds ( speak]s we notice also1 on ! same l9es1 support+ ea* side2 ?us ! discord ( ,i?aca is n[ to be reflect$ 9 its oratory4 ,?ree sets ( orators speak on ea* side1 plac+ be=e u ! diff]5t phases ( ! case2 ^! we %all m>k (f = ! ?\ght & = ! eye ( ! read]4 #a4 ,aft] ! %ort op5+ spee* ( ! old man1 ,a,egyptius1 ! he>t ( ! :ole movem5t utt]s itself 9 ,telema*us1 :o rema9s ! *ief speak] ?r\gh\t4 ,8 spee* is /rong & bold2 f x two ma9 po9ts pe] =?4 ,! fir/ is ! wrong ( ! ,suitors1 :o w n take ! "r way ( woo+ ,p5elope by go+ to h] fa!r & giv+ ! bridal gift accord+ to cu/om1 b consume ! son's prop]ty "u pret5se ( _! suit = ! "m4 ,! second po9t is ! /rong appeal to ! ,i?acans--to _! s5se ( "r1 to _! s5se ( %ame1 & to _! fe> ( ! ,gods1 :o 9 _! div9e wra? %all turn back ill de$s ^u ! do]4 ,b 9 va92 t ,i?acan ,assembly conta9s fri5ds & relatives ( ! ,suitors1 & possibly pur*as$ adh]5ts2 nay1 x conta9s "s ( ! ,suitors !mselves1 & "h rises "o ( !m to make a spee* 9 reply4 ,?is is ,ant9\s1 :o n[ makes ! mo/ elaborate def5se ( ! case ( ! ,suitors t is to be f\nd 9 ! poem4 ,! spee* is rem>kable = ?r[+ ! :ole blame ^u ,p5elope--n a gallant proce$+ 9 a lov]2 /ill x betrays great admiration = ! woman on acc\nt ( h] devices & h] cunn+4 ,%e has ?w>t$ & fool$ ! :ole b& ( unwelcome woo]s = ?ree ye>s & m by h] wond]ful web1 :i* %e wove by day & unravel$ by night4 ,& ev5 n[ :5 %e has be5 f\nd out1 %e holds !m alo( b keeps !m 9 good humor1 ?\gh cle>ly at a great exp5se ( ! family's prop]ty1 :i* fact has r\s$ ,telema*us to 8 prote/4 ,ant9\s1 ?\gh feel+ t he & ! re/ h be5 outwitt$ by ! woman1 does n /9t 8 praise on t acc\nt1 he ev5 height5s x4 ,b we he> also 8 ultimatum3 ,s5d ?y "m away & bid h] be m>ri$ to :omsoev] h] fa!r comm&s1 & :oso is pleas+ to h]4 ,s ! w ( ! p>5t & ! *oice ( ! daught] _h to g toge!r ev5 9 ,hom]'s days4 ,( c\rse ,ant9\s has no gr\nd ( "r = giv+ ?is ord]2 he is n ! ma/] ( ! h\se1 ?\gh he hopes to be2 8 assum$ au?ority is pure insol5ce4 ,!n :y %\ld ! ,suitors injure ! son because !y h be5 :e$l$ by ! "m8 ,/ill !y w cont9ue to consume 8 liv+ & 8 weal? z long z %e keeps h] pres5t m9d4 ,b ! mo/ int]e/+ ?+ 9 8 spee* is to discov] ! attitude & motives ( ,p5elope4 ,we see h] fidelity1 b some?+ m ?an fidelity is n[ ne$$1 namely ! greate/ skill1 dissimulation1 or female tact1 to use ! m g5teel ^w4 ,%e has a h>d problem on h] h&s2 %e has to save h] son1 h]self1 & z mu* ( ! e/ate z %e c1 f a set ( b&its :o h all 9 _! might4 ,7 %e to und]take to drive !m away1 !y w\ld pillage ! h\se1 kill h] boy1 & c]ta9ly c>ry h] (f4 ,!y h ! p[]1 !y h ! incl9ation2 !y are held by "o small ?read 9 ! weak h&s ( a woman1 b ) t ?read %e sn>es !m all1 to ! la/ man4 ,love x may be call$1 ( a c]ta9 sort2 we see h[ ,ant9\s admires h]1 ?\gh consci\s t %e has made a fool ( him & 8 fell[s4 ,ea* hopes to w9 ! prize yet1 & %e fe$s !m ) hope1 s5d+ private messages to ea* man2 ?us %e turns e "o ( !m aga9/ ! o!r1 & prev5ts conc]t$ action :i* looks to viol5ce4 ,t wond]ful female gift is h]s1 ! gift ( mak+ ea* ( h] hundr$ ,suitors ?9k t j he is ! favor$ "o1 only let x be kept secret n[ till ! "r "t comes6 ,b ,p5elope uses ?is gift z a weapon1 x is h] means ( sav+ ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses1 :ile _m ano!r fair lady uses x = ! fun ( ! ?+4 ,is %e "r8 ,does h] end ju/ify h] means8 ,true %e is 9 ! highe/ degree to ,family & ,/ate1 is sav+ bo?2 b %e does dissemble1 does cajole ! suitors4 ,"o boy1 "o woman1 "o old man 9 ! c\ntry con/itute ! pres5t /r5g? ( ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses2 b craft meets viol5ce & undoes x1 z always4 ,& yet we may grant some?+ to ! o!r side ( h] "*4 ,%e takes pleasure 9 ! ex]cise ( h] gift1 :o does n8 ,inasmu* z ! ,suitors are "h1 & n to be dismiss$1 %e w get a c]ta9 gratification out ( _! suit4 ,a little da% ( coquetry1 a little love ( admiration we may disc]n peep+ ?r\gh h] adamant9e fidelity to h] husb&1 recollect aft] an abs5ce ( tw5ty ye>s4 ,z all ?is homage 0 ?ru/ ^u h]1 %e seeks to w9 f x a k9d ( satisfaction2 ! admiration ( a hundr$ m5 %e tries to receive )\t mak+ a s\r face4 ,/ill fur!r %e takes pleasure 9 ! ex]cise ( t fem99e subtlety :i* holds !m fa/ 9 ! web1 yet keeps !m (f2 giv+ !m always hope1 b indef9itely ext5d+ x4 ,v]ily t web :i* %e wove is ! web ( ,fate = ! ,suitors4 ,s mu* = ,p5elope at pres5t1 :om we %all meet aga94 ,to ?is dem& ( ,ant9\s to s5d ! "m away1 ,telema*us makes a noble1 yes1 a h]oic response4 ,x w\ld be wrong all ar\nd1 wrong to ! "m1 wrong to h] fa!r1 unless he 7,telema*us7 re/or$ ! d[]1 wrong to ! ,gods2 v5geance f ! ,er9yes1 & nemesis f man w\ld come ^u him = su* a de$4 ,?us ! "y h]o appeals to ! div9e ord] & puts himself 9 h>mony ) its behe/s4 ,boldly he decl>es1 t if ! ,suitors cont9ue 9 _! ill-do+1 ,i %all invoke ! ev]-liv+ ,gods2 if ,zeus may grant fit retribution = y\r crimes1 ye %all die )9 ?is palace unav5g$4 ,truly a spee* giv5 ) a p[] :i* br+s fulfillm5t2 prophetic x mu/ be1 if !re be any ,gods 9 ! _w4 ,already we h se5 t ,telema*us 0 capable ( ?is high mood1 :i* communes ) deity & utt]s ! decree f above4 ,behold1 no soon] is ! ^w utt]$ by ! mortal1 ?an we h ! div9e response4 ,x is 9 ! =m ( an om51 ! flight ( two eagles te>+ ea* o!r z !y fly to ! "r ?r\gh ! h\ses ( ! t[n4 ,also ! int]pret] is pres5t1 :o tells ! mean+ ( ! sign1 & /amps ! words ( ,telema*us ) ! seal ( ! ,gods4 #b4 ,"h we pass to ! second set ( spee*es :i* %[ m di/9ctively ! religi\s phase1 9 contra/ to ! prec$+ set1 :i* %[ r ! in/itutional phase1 ( ! conflict2 t is1 ! ,gods are ! !me ( ! "o1 ,family & ,/ate ( ! o!r4 ,! old augur ,hali!rses1 ! man ( religion1 expla9s ! om5 9 full h>mony ) :at ,telema*us has said2 he prophesies ! spe$y return ( ,ulysses & ! puni%m5t ( ! ,suitors1 unless !y desi/4 ,well may ! ag$ prophet =etell "s su* outcome1 aft] see+ ! _s ( ! son2 ,v5geance is inde$ 9 ! air1 & is felt by ! s5sitive se]1 & also by ! s5sitive read]4 ,b :at is ! attitude ( ! ,suitors t[>d su* a view8 ,euryma*us is ! "n ( _! speak] n[1 manife/ly a repres5tative man ( _! k9d4 ,he d]ides ! prophet3 ,g home1 old man1 & =eca/ = ?y *ildr56 ,he is a sc(f] & skeptic2 truly a spokesman ( ! ,suitors 9 _! relation to ! ,gods1 9 :om !y c h no liv+ fai?2 ?r\gh long wick$ness !y imag9e t !re is no retribution1 !y h come to believe _! own lie4 ,impiety1 !n1 is ! *ief fact ( ?is spee*1 :i* really d5ies ! _w-gov]nm5t & ! :ole lesson ( ?is poem4 ,?us ! div9e w>n+ is contemn$1 ! call to a *ange ( conduct goes unhe$$4 #c4 ,!n we h ! ?ird set ( spee*es :i* are p]sonal 9 _! lead+ note1 & p]ta9 to ! abs5t ,ulysses1 ^: k9dness & regal "* are set =? by ,m5tor1 8 old comrade1 ) /rong reproa*es t[>d ! ,i?acans = p]mitt+ ! wrong to 8 h\se4 ,x is intimat$ t !y c\ld prev5t x if !y *ose2 b !y are evid5tly deaf to ?is appeal to _! gratitude & affection = _! *iefta94 ,leiocrates1 ! ?ird ,suitor1 responds 9 a spee* :i* is ! culm9ation ( insol5ce & defiance ( "r4 ,! ,suitors w\ld slay ,ulysses himself1 %\ld he n[ appe> & und]take to put !m out ( 8 palace4 ,he d>es n come & claim 8 own6 ,"r or wrong we are go+ to /ay1 &1 if necess>y1 kill ! own]4 ,x is ! mo/ op5 & complete expression ( ! _s ( ! ,suitors1 !y are a lot ( brig&s1 :o mu/ be swept away1 if !re be any ord] 9 ! _w4 ,leiocrates dissolves ! ,assembly1 a ?+ :i* he evid5tly _h no "r to d2 ! p tamely obey1 ! in/itutional _s is n /rong en\gh to resi/ ! man ( viol5ce4 ,let !m scatt]2 !y are a rott5 flock ( %eep at any rate4 ,"h ! fir/ "p ( ! ,book concludes4 ,! ?ree sets ( speak]s h giv5 _! views1 "o on ea* side2 ea* set has repres5t$ a c]ta9 phase ( ! "q2 ?us we h he>d ! in/itutional1 religi\s & p]sonal phases4 ,9 su* mann] ! sweep ( ! conduct ( ! ,suitors is fully br\ght out2 !y are de/roy+ ,/ate & ,family1 are defy+ ! ,gods1 & are ready to slay ! individual :o may /& 9 _! way4 ,c]ta9ly _! h>ve/ is ripe = ! sickle ( div9e ju/ice1 ^u ^: deep f\ndation ?is poem reposes4 ,! ,assembly ( ! ,p n[ vani%es q out ( sight1 x has inde$ no valid gr\nd ( be+4 ,! "y m5 seem to be ! *ief speak]s1 & %[ viol5t opposition1 :ile ! old m5 hold back1 or manife/ op5 sympa?y ) ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses4 ,! y\? ( ,i?aca h _h _! heads turn$ by ! brilliant prize1 & ru% =w>d =getful ( ! p5alty4 ,x is inde$ a "t ( moral loos5+1 ( :i* ?is poem gives ! s\rce1 progress1 & cure4 ,telema*us1 h[ev]1 rises out ( ! mass ( "y m51 ! future h]o :o is to ass]t ! law ( ! ,gods4 ,9 su* mann] we are to rea* d[n to ! fact t ! _s ( ! ,odyssey is e?ical 9 ! deepe/ s5se1 & reveals unto m5 ! div9e ord] ( ! _w4 ,,ii4 ,we n[ pass to ! second "p ( ! book1 :i* %[s ,telema*us accompli%+ ) ! aid ( ! deity :at human in/itutions fail$ to d4 ,if ! ,assembly w n help him 9 ! great cause1 ! ,gods w1 & n[ he makes 8 appeal to !m4 ,! ,i?acans _h refus$ a %ip 9 ord] t he might g & le>n some?+ ab\t 8 fa!r2 t is1 !y w n p]mit 8 education1 :i* is at pres5t ! fir/ object4 ,he goes d[n to ! seacoa/1 :]e he w be alone1 commun+ ) ! ,goddess & ) himself1 & !re he prays to ,pallas1 wa%+ 8 h&s 9 ! grey surf--:i* is1 we may well ?9k1 a symbolic act ( purification4 ,is x a wond] t ,pallas1 tak+ ! human %ape ( ,m5tor1 comes & speaks to him8 ,%e mu/1 if %e be at all2 he is ready1 & %e has to appe>4 ,h] fir/ words are b ! e*o ( 8 conduct all ?r\gh ! prec$+ sc5e ) ! ,assembly3 ,telema*us h5ce=? ?\ %alt be want+ nei!r 9 valor nor 9 wisdom4 ,%e r\ses him by ! fame & de$s ( 8 fa!r1 because he is already ar\s$4 ,/ill %e is a v necess>y "p2 %e is ! div9e elem5t 9 ! _w speak+ to ,telema*us & help+ him2 %e %[s t 8 ?\ght is n m]ely subjective1 b is n[ "o ) h]s1 ) objective wisdom1 & w rule ! fact4 ,he asc5ds into ! realm ( true vision1 & f !nce organizes 8 purpose4 ,x is true t ! poet repres5ts ,pallas z ord]+ ! means = ! voyage1 z at fir/ %e ord]$ ! "w ( ! :ole poem4 ,yet ?is is also done by ,telema*us :o has ris5 to p>ticipation 9 t glance :i* beholds ! tru? & controls ! _w4 ,(t5 w ! =ego+ /atem5t be repeat$2 e div9e appe>ance 9 ,hom]1 ( any import1 is b a repetition ( ! "o fact1 :i* mu/ always be re-?\ght by ! read]4 ,t :i* ,telema*us says is no long] 8 m]e wi% or op9ion1 b x is ! reality1 ! valid ?+ outside ( him1 h5ce x is voic$ by ! ,goddess1 & mu/ take place4 ,?us ! poet (t5 compels 8 read] to rise ) him into ! sph]e ( ! div9e en]gy1 :]e ?9k+ & will+ are "o1 & man's insight is j ! ^w ( ! ,god4 ,! rema9+ circum/ances ( ! ,book gr\p !mselves ar\nd ! two c5t]s--,telema*us & ,pallas--z ! ,goddess ord]s !m 9 advance3 ,g ?\ home & get ! /ores ready1 :ile ,i %all engage a %ip & crew among ! ,i?acans4 #a4 ,telema*us goes among ! ,suitors1 evid5tly to avoid suspicion1 :i* 8 abs5ce might provoke4 ,!y taunt & d]ide him1 :]e( ?ree samples are aga9 giv54 ,he goes 8 way1 consci\s ( 8 div9e mission1 n fail+ h[ev] to tell !m3 ,i %all surely make ! voyage1 n 9 va9 x w be4 ,he obta9s food & w9e f ! ag$ /ew>dess ,eurycleia1 :o seeks to dissuade him4 ,!n too 8 "m mu/ n "k ( 8 plan1 %e w\ld keep him /ill a boy 9 ! h\se1 :]eas he has become a man4 #b4 ,pallas 9 ! semblance ( ,telema*us goes ?r\gh ! t[n to secure ! %ip & crew4 ,!n %e p\rs ov] ! ,suitors a g5tle sleep aft] _! revel2 %e takes away _! wisdom1 yet x is _! own de$1 :i* j n[ has a div9e importance4 ,f9ally %e br+s all to ! %ip1 seizes ! helm & s5ds ! favor+ breeze4 ,or1 z we und]/& ! poet1 intellig5ce br+s ab\t ^! ?+s "u _m guises2 ev5 nature1 ! breeze1 x takes advantage ( = its own purpose4 ,?us ,pallas has ! controll+ h& 9 ?is second "p ( ! ,book1 %e is above man & nature4 ,we c say t ! controll+ _s is also ,telema*us1 :o manife/s ,reason1 controll+ & direct+ ! _w4 ,note ! v>i\s =ms :i* %e assumes1 z ,m5tor1 z ,telema*us2 !n aga9 %e works purely ?r\gh m9d1 9 ! natural way1 z = example1 :5 ,telema*us goes home & obta9s 8 food & w9e = ! voyage4 ,! poet ?us plays ) h] %ape2 /ill %e is ess5tially ! div9e intellig5ce :i* seizes ^u m5 & circum/ances1 & fits !m into ! ord] univ]sal1 & makes !m contribute to ! great purpose ( ! poem4 ,/ill ! ,goddess does n de/roy man's fre$om1 b supplem5ts x1 lift+ x out ( ! doma9 ( caprice4 ,telema*us will+ly wills ! w ( ,pallas4 ,already x has be5 rem>k$ t ! ,goddess is made to comm& nature--! breeze1 ! sleep ( ! ,suitors4 ,x is ! me?od ( fable ?us to portray intellig5ce1 ^: function is to take control ( nature & make h] subs]ve its purpose4 ,! breeze bl[s & drives ! %ip2 x is ! div9e in/rum5t = br++ ,telema*us to ,pylos1 a "p ( ! _w-ord]1 especially ^u ! pres5t occasion4 ,! born poet /ill talks t way1 he is naturally a fabuli/ & _c help himself4 ,9 8 spee*1 ! hunt] does n *ase ! de]1 b br+s x be=e 8 gun by a magic p[]2 ! my/ic fi%] calls ! fi%es2 ! en*ant$ bullet f9ds its own game & ne$s only to be %ot (f2 ! tann] ev5 lays a spell ^u ! wat] 9 8 vat & makes x run up hill ?r\gh a tube b5t 9 a *>m4 ,b back ( all ?is en*antm5t intellig5ce is work+ & assumes h] my?ical1 sup]natural g>b :5 ! poet images h] control ( nature4 ,?us 9 g5]al ! ,my?us %ad[s =? objective m9d1 n subjective2 x spr+s f ! imag9ative ,reason1 & n f a cultivat$ ,reflection4 ,9 our "t ! dem& is to h ^! objective =ms translat$ into subjective ?\ghts2 !n we c und]/& !m bett]4 ,b ! ,hom]ic man %[s ! opposite t5d5cy3 he _h to translate 8 int]nal ?\ghts into ! ext]nal %apes ( ! ,my?us be=e he c\ld grasp fully 8 own m9d4 ,8 conception ( ! _w 0 my?ical2 ?is =m he und]/ood & n t ( ab/ract reflection4 ,we may well exclaim3 ,happy ,hom]ic man1 to :om ! _w 0 ev] pres5t1 n himself4 ,yet bo? sides belong to ! full-gr[n s\l1 ! my?ical & ! reflective2 f ,hom] ! "o-sid$ mod]n m9d c recov] a "p ( its spiritual inh]itance1 :i* is 9 dang] ( be+ lo/4 ,x is !re=e1 a significant fact t ! education ( ! pres5t "t is seek+ to re/ore ! ,my?us to its true place 9 ! developm5t ( human _s4 ,! ,imag9ation is recogniz$ to h its "r1 & unless x be tak5 c>e ( 9 ! "r way1 x w turn a ,fury1 & wreak treble v5geance ^u ! age :i* makes x an outca/4 ,hom] is und\bt$ly ! greate/ ( all my?ologi/s1 he seizes ! pure my?ical ess5ce ( ! human m9d & gives to x =m & beauty4 ,h5ce f ?is po9t ( view1 specially1 we %all /udy him4 ,9 ! pres5t ,book ! fact is br\ght out /rongly t little or no?+ is to be expect$ f ! ,i?acan p t[>d rectify+ ! great wrong done to ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses4 ,9 "p !y are ! wrong-do]s !mselves1 9 "p !y are c[$ into inactivity by ! wrong-do]s4 ,corruption has eat5 into ! _s ( ! p2 ! result is1 ! great duty ( deliv]ance is ?r[n back ^u an individual4 ,"o man is to take ! place ( all1 or a few m5 ! place ( ! _m1 = ! "w mu/ be done4 ,! might9ess ( ! individual 9 ! "t ( a great crisis is ?us set =? 9 vivid reality2 ! "o man ) ! ,gods on 8 side is ! majority4 ,) true/ in/9ct does ! old poet %[ ! ,goddess ,pallas direct+ ,telema*us1 :o p>ticipates 9 ! ,div9e & is c>ry+ out its decree4 ,?is communion betwe5 man & deity is no m]e my?ologic sport1 b ! s9c]e/ fai?2 v]ily x is ! solide/ fact 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 & ! b>d is its voice to all ages4 ,?is ,second ,book has its import = ! :ole poem4 ,x is n[ manife/ t ,ulysses1 :5 he returns1 is n to expect a gr& popul> reception2 he mu/ br+ himself back to 8 own by 8 skill & pr[ess alone4 ,! p w n help him slay ! wrong-do]s2 r ! contr>y w happ54 ,aga9 ! individual mu/ "w out ! salvation ( himself z well z ( 8 family & 8 c\ntry4 ,telema*us has %[n himself ! wor?y son ( ! h]oic fa!r2 ! pres5t ,book connects him intimately ) ! return ( ,ulysses1 & b9ds ! entire ,odyssey into unity2 especially does ?is ,book look to & prep>e = ! la/ twelve ,books1 :i* br+ fa!r & son toge!r 9 "o great act ( deliv]ance4 ,if 9 ! previ\s ,book we beheld ! depravity ( ! ,suitors1 we n[ witness ! imbecility ( ! ,p4 ,/ill ! sp>k ( hope fla%es out brightly 9 ?is ,i?acan night2 some?+ is at "w to puni% ! guilty & to r$eem ! l&4 ,,book ,,?ird4 ,9 n>rative1 ! pres5t ,book connects directly ) ! prec$+ ,book4 ,pallas is /ill ) ,telema*us1 !y cont9ue ! voyage toge!r till !y rea* ,pylos1 ! home ( ,ne/or4 ,!y h left ,i?aca1 & come into ano!r realm2 ?is *ange ( place1 z is (t5 ! case 9 ,hom]1 c>ries ) x a *ange ( inn] condition2 ! voyage is n simply geographical b also spiritual2 inde$ x mu/ be s1 if ! "y man is to d]ive f x any exp]i5ce4 ,great & /rik+ is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,i?aca & ,pylos4 ,! latt] is ! abode ( religion prim>ily1 ! new-com]s f9d ! ,pylians engag$ 9 an act ( wor%ip1 9 :i* ! :ole p p>ticipate1 n9e r[s ( seats & five hundr$ m5 9 ea* r[4 ,too l>ge a numb]1 cry "s comm5tators1 b !y h n look$ into ! real mean+ ( su* a multitude4 ,"h is sacrifice1 rev]5ce1 belief 9 ! ,gods2 :ile among ! ,i?acans is neglect ( wor%ip1 religi\s p>alysis1 & d[nright blasphemy on ! "p ( ! ,suitors4 ,fur!rmore1 9 "o c\ntry ord] reigns1 9 ! o!r is an>*y4 ,su* is ! contra/ betwe5 ! ,second & ,?ird ,books1 ! contra/ betwe5 ,i?aca & ,pylos4 ,we c well ?9k t ?is contra/ 0 int5d$ by ! poet1 & ?us we may cat* a glimpse ( 8 arti/ic proc$ure4 ,! c5t] ( ! picture is ,ne/or1 a v old man1 :o1 accord+ly1 gives s\l to ! ,book4 ,he is s ne> ! _w ( ! ,gods 9 ! pres5t life1 t he seems already to dwell ) !m2 age br+s ?is s]5e piety4 ,no accid5t is x t ?is ,book ( ,ne/or beg9s & ends ) a fe/ival ( sacrifice & pray]2 t is ! true sett+ ( 8 "*4 ,:at he says to ! visitors w take color & mean+ f 8 fundam5tal trait2 we may expect 9 8 words a full recognition ( div9ity 9 ! ev5ts ( ! _w4 ,b he has be5 a /\t fight] 9 8 "t1 he 0 9 ! ,trojan ,w>1 ?\gh old already at t p]iod4 ,he w give ! lesson ( 8 life1 n dur+ t w>1 b aft]w>ds4 ,he 0 "o ( ! h]oes ( ! ,iliad1 :i* poem ! ,odyssey n only does n repeat1 b goes out ( its way to avoid any repetition !re(4 ,moreov] he 0 "o ( ^? :o return$ home successfully1 c he tell h[ x 0 done8 ,?is is ! "q ( special int]e/ to ,telema*us1 z 8 fa!r1 aft] t5 ye>s1 has n yet rea*$ home4 ,h]e) ! !me ( ! ,book is sugge/$3 ! ,return4 ,physically ?is 0 a return f ! ,trojan ,w>1 :i* is ! pre-supposition ( ! :ole ,odyssey2 all ! h]oes :o h n p]i%$1 h to get back to ,hellas 9 "s way4 ,^! ways are v div]se1 accord+ to ! "* ( ! p]sons & ! circum/ances4 ,?us we t\* ! second gr& ,hom]ic subject1 &1 inde$1 ! second gr& fact ( ! ,greek consci\sness1 :i* lies imb$d$ 9 ! ,return 7,no/os74 ,a %ort survey ( ?is subject mu/ "h be giv54 ,we h 9 ! pres5t ,book sev]al phases ( ! ,return2 ,ne/or1 ,m5elaus1 ,ulysses are all ,return]s1 to use a necess>y ^w = ! ?\ght2 ea* man solves ! problem 9 8 own mann]4 ,n[ :at is ?is problem8 ,let u see4 ,! exp$ition to ,troy involv$ a long sep>ation f home & c\ntry on ! "p ( e man :o w5t ) x2 /ill ?is sep>ation _h to be made = ! sake ( ,hel51 t %e1 ! wife & que51 return to home & c\ntry1 f :i* %e _h be5 tak54 ,h] ,return1 inde$1 is ! ess5ce ( all _! ,returns4 ,we see t ?r\gh ! w> !y 7 sev]$ f ,family & ,/ate1 7 compell$ to give up = ! "t be+ _! :ole in/itutional life4 ,?is long abs5ce deep5s into ali5ation1 into a spiritual scission1 f m]e habit 9 ! fir/ place2 !n1 9 ! second place1 !y are seek+ to de/roy a home & a c\ntry2 ?\gh x be t ( ! enemy1 & ! act1 ev5 if necess>y1 br+s its p5alty4 ,x begets a _s ( viol5ce1 a disreg>d ( human life1 a de/ruction ( in/itutional ord]4 ,su* is ! tra9+ ( ! ,greeks be=e ,troy4 ,! wanton attack ( ,ulysses & 8 companions ^u ! city ( ! ,ciconians 7,book ,n9?7 is an indication ( ! _s eng5d]$ 9 ?is long p]iod ( viol5ce1 among ! be/ & wise/ ,greeks4 ,/ill1 9 spite ( ! gr& e/rangem5t1 !y h ! aspiration = return1 & = heal+ ! brea* :i* _h sunk s deep into _! s\ls4 ,did !y n und]go all ?is sev]+ ( ! de>e/ ties = ! sake ( ,hel51 = ! integrity ( ! family1 & ( _! civil life also8 ,:at he has done = ,hel51 e ,greek mu/ be ready to d = himself1 :5 ! w> is ov]2 he mu/ long = ! re/oration ( ! brok5 relations2 he _c rema9 9 ,asia & cont9ue a true ,greek4 ,su* is 8 conflict2 9 ma9ta9+ ,family & ,/ate1 he has be5 =c$ to sacrifice ,family & ,/ate4 ,!n :5 he has accompli%$ ! de$ ( sacrifice1 he mu/ re/ore himself to :at he has immolat$4 ,a h>d task1 a deeply contradictory process1 ^: end is1 h[ev]1 h>mony2 _m w n be able to rea* ! latt] /age1 b w p]i% by ! way4 ,! ,return is ?is great process ( re/oration aft] ! e/rangem5t4 ,_m are ! ,return]s1 successful & unsuccessful 9 _m diff]5t ways4 ,b !y all are resum$ 9 ! "o long desp]ate ,return ( ,ulysses1 ! wise & mu*-endur+ man4 ,9 space z well z 9 "t 8 ,return is ! longe/2 9 _s x is ! deepe/ & sev]e/ by all odds4 ,! pres5t poem1 !re=e1 is a k9d ( resumption & summ>y ( ! entire s]ies ( ,returns 7,no/oi74 ,9 ! old ,greek epical ages1 ! subject gave rise to _m poems1 :i* are1 h[ev]1 at bottom b "o1 & ?is we /ill possess1 :ile ! o!rs are lo/4 ,_s takes c>e ( its own v]ily4 ,! true ,return]1 accord+ly1 gets back to ! in/itutions f :i* he once sep>at$2 he kn[s !m n[1 previ\sly he only felt !m4 ,8 in/itutional _w mu/ become ?us a consci\s possession2 he has gone ?r\gh ! ali5ation1 & has be5 re/or$2 8 re/oration has be5 rea*$ ?r\gh d5ial1 ?r\gh skepticism1 we may say1 us+ ! mod]n t]m4 ,! old unconsci\s p]iod be=e ! ,trojan w> is gone =ev]2 t 0 ! ,p>adise f :i* ! ,greek ,adam has be5 expell$4 ,b ! new man aft] ! re/oration is ! image ( ! complete self-consci\s be+1 :o has tak5 ! negative p]iod into himself & dige/$ x4 ,=tunate p]son6 he _c n[ be made ! subject ( a poem1 = he has no conflict4 ,b ! "y man beg9n+ life1 ! son ,telema*us1 is to obta9 ! same k9d ( k1 n ?r\gh exp]i5ce b ?r\gh inquiry4 ,oral tradition is to give him ! treasures ( wisdom )\t ! bitt] p]sonal trial4 ,x is = ?is reason t ,pallas s5ds him to f9d out :at 8 fa!r did1 & to make ! exp]i5ce ( ! p>5t 8 own by education2 x is1 inde$1 ! true education--to ma/] ! accumulat$ k & wisdom ( ! race up to date4 ,s we are n[ to h ! s*ool p]iod ( ! son1 :o is !reby n m]ely ! physical son 7:i*1 he rem>ks1 is always a matt] ( d\bt71 b ! spiritual son ( 8 fa!r1 :]e( !re c be no d\bt4 ,! ,odyssey prop]1 t[>d :i* we may n[ ca/ a glance1 conta9s ! w&]+s ( ,ulysses1 & is ! "w ( ! gr[n man :o has to meet ! _w face to face & conqu] x2 ?us he obta9s ! exp]i5ce ( life4 ,! two p>ts are always to be plac$ toge!r--! education ( ! "y man & ! exp]i5ce ( ! mature man2 !y con/itute a complete hi/ory ( a human s\l4 ,bo? are1 inde$ "o--bud & fl[]2 at bottom1 too1 bo? mean ! same ?+--! elevation ( ! individual into an e?ical life 9 :i* he is 9 h>mony ) himself & ) ! div9e ord]4 ,true le>n+ & true exp]i5ce rea* ?is end1 :i* may be rightfully call$ wisdom4 ,s ,telema*us ! y\? is to li/5 to ! great & impressive fact ( 8 "t1 conta9+ ! deep spiritual problem :i* is designat$ z ! ,return4 ,ne/or is ! fir/ & simple/ ( ^! ,return]s2 he is an old man1 he has prud5ce1 he is )\t passion2 moreov] he has n ! _s ( inquiry or ! se>*+ into ! ,beyond2 he accepts ! transmitt$ religion & op9ions )\t "q1 ?r\gh ! cons]vatism ( age z well z ( "*4 ,x is cle> t ! spiritual scission ( ! "t c\ld n ent] deep into 8 nature2 8 long abs5ce f home & c\ntry produc$ no ali5ation2 he w5t home direct aft] ! fall ( ,troy1 ! w9ds & ! wat]s 7 favorable1 no tempe/1 no upheaval1 no signs ( div9e ang]4 ,b he =esaw ! wra? ( ! ,gods & fl$ across ! wave 9 all spe$1 ! wre/le ) ! deity lay n 9 him4 ,x is wor? our :ile to make a little summ>y ( ^! ,return]s 9 classes1 s9ce 9 ?is way ! ?\ght ( ! pres5t ,book z well z its place 9 ! entire ,odyssey c be se5 be/4 ,fir/ are ^? :o nev] succe$$ 9 return+1 b p]i%$ 9 ! process ( x2 ( ?is class ! great example is ! lead] himself1 ,agamemnon1 :o 0 sla9 by 8 own wife & h] p>am\r4 ,second are ^? :o succe$$ 9 return+2 ( ?is class !re are ?ree well-m>k$ divisions1 :i* are to be %>ply designat$ 9 ! m9d ( ! read]4 7#a74 ,! imm$iate ,return]s1 ^? :o w5t /raight home1 )\t int]nal scission or ext]nal tr\ble2 unimportant !y are 9 ?is peaceful aspect ?\gh !y 7 =m]ly h]oes 9 ! w>4 ,f\r su* are pass+ly m5tion$ by ,ne/or 9 8 talk3 ,diom$1 ,neoptolemus ! son ( ,a*illes1 ,philoctetes1 & ,idom5eus4 ,ne/or himself is ! mo/ prom95t & ! typical "o ( ?is set :o are ! ,return]s ?r\gh ,hellas4 7#b74 ,! second "o ( ^? :o h succe$$ 9 gett+ home is ,m5elaus1 ^: sweep is f> beyond t ( ,ne/or & ! imm$iate ,greek _w1 tak+ 9 ,egypt & ! ,ea/4 ,he 0 sep>at$ f ,ne/or1 hav+ delay$ to bury 8 /e]sman2 !n a /orm /ruck him1 bore him to ,crete & beyond1 ! w9d & wave c>ri$ him to ! l& ( ! ,nile4 ,he is ! ,return] ?r\gh ! ,ori5t4 7#c74 ,f9ally is ,ulysses1 n yet return$1 b ^: "t has ne>ly arriv$4 ,9 comp>ison ) ! o!rs he is ! ,return] ?r\gh ! ,occid5t4 ,b 8 ,return gives "n to ! poem1 ( :i* x is ! great] portion4 ,/ill ! univ]sal poem is to embrace all ^! phases ( ! ,return1 & ! son1 ?r\gh education1 is to "k !m all1 n by exp]i5ce b by in=mation4 ,?us 8 tra9+ is to rea* beyond :at ! life ( 8 fa!r c give him2 x mu/ be univ]sal1 & 9 ?is way x becomes a true discipl9e4 ,we mu/ note too1 t ?is poem rea*es beyond ! ,return ( ,ulysses1 beyond :at its title sugge/s1 & embraces all ! ,returns1 ,hell5ic1 ,ori5tal1 ,occid5tal1 z well z ! gr& failure to return4 ,su* are "s ( ! ?\ghts :i* gleam out ! pres5t ,book & illum9ate ! :ole ,odyssey4 ,we c n[ consid] /ructure ( ! ,book1 :i* falls into two di/9ct p>ts1 det]m9$ by ! ,goddess4 ,:5 %e makes ready to quit ,telema*us1 we ent] ! second portion ( ! ,book1 & ,telema*us cont9ues 8 j\rney )\t direct div9e sup]vision4 ,z ! previ\s ,book 0 m>k$ by ! com+ ( ! ,goddess1 ! pres5t ,book is m>k$ by h] go+4 ,! int]c\rse ( ! y\? ) ,ne/or is ! ext5t ( h] imm$iate gu>dian%ip2 aft] su* an exp]i5ce1 he mu/ le>n to make ! re/ ( ! j\rney ?r\gh 8 own res\rces4 ,ev5 ! deity tea*es t !re mu/ n be too mu* reliance ^u ! deity4 ,! fir/ portion ( ! ,book ext5ds to l9e #cbh1 :]e ,ne/or ends 8 /ory ( ! ,returns & sugge/s ! j\rney to ,m5elaus = ano!r phase !re(3 ! sun set & d>kness came on4 ,! second portion embraces ! re/ ( ! ,book4 ,aga9 we mu/ note t ! fundam5tal ,hom]ic division into ! ,upp] & ,l[] ,worlds is :at divides ! ,book1 ?us giv+ to ! same its organic pr9ciple4 ,i4 ,! religi\s sett+ ( ,ne/or's _w has be5 notic$ already4 ,into x ,telema*us comes1 out ( a realm ( viol5ce2 x mu/ indicate "s cure = ! ills ( ,i?aca4 ,b he is n[ to %[ himself a man4 ,pallas ord]s him to put aside 8 y\?ful mode/y1 & boldly make ! inquiry conc]n+ 8 fa!r4 ,& "h ! ,goddess utt]s a rem>k :i* ! /ud5t may well pond]3 ,"s ?+s ?\ wilt ?9k ( 9 ?9e own m9d1 b a ,god w sugge/ o!rs4 ,aga9 ! ,hom]ic dualism--! human & ! div9e--& also _! h>mony2 ! two elem5ts mu/ come toge!r 9 e high ?\ght or action4 ,! d\ble relation ( ! individual--to himself & to ! ,god--is necess>y = all wor?y spee*2 8 own activity & t ( ! deity run toge!r 9 true disc\rse z well z 9 true action4 ,s ! :ole poem is made up ( man's self-det]m9$ en]gy & ! int]f]5ce ( ! ,gods2 yet bo? are to be se5 z ultimately "o 9 ! de$4 ,! new-com]s are ask$ to pray1 & we he> ! fam\s utt]ance1 :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ,ne/or's _w1 ,all m5 h ne$ ( ! ,gods4 ,?is is said by "o ( 8 sons4 ,pallas makes ! pray]1 a happy "o1 :i* br+s =? a feel+ ( h>mony betwe5 ! /rang]s & all ! ,p4 ,! sympa?y is complete1 & ,telema*us c proce$ to ask conc]n+ 8 fa!r1 aft] he has told :o he himself is1 & :5ce he has come4 ,9 response1 ,ne/or beg9s to tell ! fateful /ory ( ! ,returns aft] ! fall ( ,troy4 ,9 8 n>rative we behold ! />t+-po9t ( ! calamities1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,agamemnon & ,m5elaus1 foll[$ by a s]ies ( sep>ations 9 succession4 ,zeus plann$ = !m a sad ,return1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 _! own fault1 = all 7 nei!r wise nor j4 ,x is cle> t ! ,greek unity is utt]ly brok51 a spiritual disruption sets 9 aft] ! capture ( ! city4 ,x is1 inde$1 ! new problem1 ?is ,return to peace & in/itutional ord] aft] t5 ye>s' tra9+ to viol5ce4 ,su* is ! p5alty ( all w>1 h[ev] j & necess>y2 aft] x is ov]1 ! fight+ _c /op at once1 & s ! victors divide into two camps & cont9ue ! fight4 ,ne/or gives ! picture ( ^! repeat$ divisions2 once1 twice1 ?rice ! brea* occurs2 fir/ he sep>ates f ,agamemnon1 ! second "t f ,ulysses1 ! ?ird "t f ,m5elaus4 ,he w g directly home1 & ?us he has to leave ! o!rs beh9d2 ! scission is n 9 him z 9 !m2 he c be re/or$1 9 fact he re/ores himself4 ,he has ! in/9ctive pre-,trojan "* /ill1 be+ an old man2 b ,ulysses has lo/ t1 & s sep>ates f ,ne/or1 ?\gh nev] be=e _h !y diff]$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,*iefs or 9 ! ,assembly ( ! ,p4 ,b ,ulysses has to return by a f> diff]5t road1 & n[ ea* ( ! two wise m5 takes 8 own way1 ?\gh bo? h to return4 ,ag$ ,ne/or manife/ly does n belong to ! new epo*1 he seems to h no s5se ( ! deep spiritual /ruggle involv$4 ,he in/9ctively w5t home1 %unn+ ! conflict2 ! o!rs c\ld n4 ,9 ! ,iliad ! relation betwe5 ! two wise m51 ,ne/or & ,ulysses1 is subtly yet cle>ly drawn2 ! "o--! y\ng] man--has creative intellig5ce1 ! o!r--! old] man--has appreciative intellig5ce4 ,9 ! ,odyssey1 ! relation is pla9ly evolv$ out ( t describ$ 9 ! ,iliad2 ! "o is ! b\ndless /riv]1 ! o!r re/s 9 ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ?+s4 ,ne/or1 !re=e1 _c tell mu* ab\t ,ulysses1 :o lies q out ( 8 horizon1 at lea/ 9 ! ,odyssey4 ,he c only give hope t ! man ( wisdom w yet return4 ,?is ,telema*us d\bts1 dropp+ into "o ( 8 l[ human moods1 ev5 9 ! pres5ce ( ,pallas1 :o rebukes him %>ply4 ,x is1 inde$1 ! great lesson2 he mu/ h fai? 9 ! reality ( ! ,gods1 ?is is ! basis ( all 8 future progress1 ! *ief atta9m5t ( wisdom4 ,! "y man mu/ n fall away into d5ial1 he mu/ be taught t !re is a div9e ord] 9 ! _w4 ,old ,hom]1 too1 _h 8 notions ab\t religion 9 education1 & ! ,goddess h]self is "h introduc$ giv+ a lesson4 ,ne/or1 ?\gh unable himself to give mu* in=mation ab\t ! ,return1 c po9t to ! second gr& ,return]1 ,m5elaus1 :o has lately come f a di/ant l&1 & may h some?+ to say4 ,9 fact ,m5elaus 0 ! la/ to sep>ate f ,ne/or1 ,ulysses _h sep>at$ long be=e4 ,"o o!r /ory ,ne/or tells ) great sympa?y1 t ( ,agamemnon1 :o repres5ts a /ill diff]5t =m ( ! ,return4 ,! great lead] ( ! ,greeks c ma/] ! ,trojan difficulty1 c ev5 get back to home & c\ntry1 b ^! are ultimately lo/ to him by 8 fai?less sp\se4 ,/ill1 aft] ! fa!r's dea?1 ! son ,ore/es re/ores ,family & ,/ate4 ,!re9 ,telema*us sees an image ( himself1 ! son1 :o is to slay 8 "m's suitors2 he sees1 too1 ! possible fate ( 8 fa!r4 ,ulysses has ess5tially ! same problem z ,agamemnon1 ?\gh he has n ! fai?less wife 9 addition2 ,telema*us beholds 8 duty 9 ! de$ ( ,ore/es1 accord+ to ,greek consci\sness4 ,we %all see h]eaft] h[ ,ulysses takes due precaution n to be sla9 9 8 own l&1 z ,agamemnon 04 ,9 disguise he w g to 8 own palace & c>efully note ! situation 9 advance1 & !n /rike ! bl[ ( deliv]ance4 ,sev]al times ,hom] repeats 9 ! ,odyssey ! tragic /ory ( ,agamemnon1 ! great ,lead] ( ! ,greeks at ,troy4 ,an awe-inspir+ tale ( de/9y2 out ( x ,a,eschylus w develop 8 great trag$y1 ! ,ore/eia4 ,inde$ ! epos develops into trag$y ) ! full my?ical unfold+ ( ?is /ory4 ,a,eschylus w deep5 ! motives into int]nal collisions2 he w %[ ! "r & ! wrong 9 ,agamemnon1 & ev5 9 ,clytemne/ra4 ,ore/es1 h[ev] b5efic5t 8 de$ 9 av5g+ 8 fa!r1 w n escape ! c\nt]/roke2 ,a,eschylus w s5d aft] him ! ,furies = ! guilt ( hav+ murd]$ 8 "m4 ,?us ! d\ble nature ( ! de$1 its rew>d & its p5alty1 unfolds out ( ,hom] into ,a,eschylus1 & creates ! ,greek drama z we "k x at pres5t4 ,ne/or has n[ told :at lay 9 ! imm$iate circle ( 8 exp]i5ce3 ! ,return direct ?r\gh ,hellas4 ,aga9 he m5tions ! la/ sep>ation2 x 0 t ( himself f ,m5elaus1 :5 ! latt] 0 swept beyond ! limit ( ,hellas into ,egypt1 f :i* he has n[ return$4 ,:at next8 ,evid5tly ! "y man mu/ be s5t to him at ,sp>ta 9 ord] to %>e 9 ?is l>g] circle ( exp]i5ce1 ext5d+ to ! ,ori5t4 ,s ,greece po9ts to ! ,ea/ 9 _m ways2 ,ne/or1 ! purely ,hell5ic s\l1 kn[s ( t wid] k1 ?\gh x be n 81 & he kn[s t x %\ld be possess$4 ,9 ?is ,book z else:]e 9 ! ,odyssey ! gr& backgr\nd is ! ,trojan w>4 ,! incid5ts ( ! ,iliad are h>dly allud$ to1 b are c]ta9ly tak5 = grant$2 ! ,po/-,iliad is ! field ( int]e/1 = 9 x ! ,returns take place4 ,?us ! two great poems ( ,hom] jo9 toge!r & %[ !mselves z complem5ts ( ea* o!r4 ,,ii4 ,n[ comes ! sep>ation :i* m>ks ! second portion ( ! ,book4 ,pallas1 9 ! guise ( ,m5tor1 co9cides ) ,ne/or 9 advis+ ,telema*us to pay a visit to ,m5elaus1 & !n %e dep>ts1 sail+ (f l a sea-eagle1 :]eat great a/oni%m5t f all pres5t4 ,t is1 %e reveals h]self2 all recognize ! ,goddess1 & probably t is ! reason :y %e c no long] /ay4 ,%e has become int]nal4 ,telema*us is n[ consci\s1 z %e disappe>s1 & he has 8 own wisdom2 he has se5 ,pallas1 & s he mu/ g )\t h] to ,sp>ta4 ,h>dly does he ne$ h] long]1 be+ />t$ ^u ! pa? ( wisdom to "k wisdom4 ,at ! c\rt ( ,ne/or1 ) its deeply religi\s atmosph]e1 %e c appe>2 b %e decl9es to g ) him 9 p]son to ,m5elaus1 ?\gh %e advises ! j\rney4 ,all ( :i*1 to ! sympa!tic read]1 has its significance4 ,/ill ,pallas has by no means vani%$ out ( ! c>e] ( ,telema*us2 %e at pres5t1 h[ev]1 leaves him to himself1 z %e (t5 does4 ,ne/or1 too1 responds to ! m>vel\s incid5t 9 true accord ) 8 "*2 he invokes h] ) pray] & in/itutes a gr& sacrifice1 :i* is n[ describ$ 9 a good deal ( detail4 ,j z ! ,book op5s ) a sacrifice to a deity1 s x closes ) "o--! two =m ! sett+ ( ! :ole description4 ,?us ! recognition ( ! ,gods is ev]y:]e set =? 9 ,ne/or's _w2 he is ! man ( fai?1 ( primitive1 imm$iate fai?1 :i* has nev] felt ! d\bt4 ,x is well t ,telema*us meets ) su* a man at ! />t1 & gets a brea? out ( su* an atmosph]e4 ,he has se5 ! ills ( ,i?aca f 8 boyhood2 he may well "q at times ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! ,gods4 ,8 own exp]i5ce ( life w\ld lead him to d\bt ! exi/5ce ( a ,div9e ,ord]4 ,ev5 "h 9 ,pylos he *all5ges ! supremacy ( ! ,olympians4 ,:5 ,ne/or intimates t 8 fa!r w yet return & puni% ! ,suitors1 ) ! help ( ,pallas1 or t he himself may possibly d s ) ! aid ( ! same ,goddess1 ,telema*us replies3 ,nev] w t come to pass1 ,i ?9k1 ?\gh ,i hope = x2 no1 n ev5 if ! ,gods %\ld s w4 ,assur$ly a "y skeptic he %[s himself1 probably 9 a fit ( despond5cy2 %>p is ! repro( ( ! ,goddess3 ,o ,telema*us1 :at k9d ( talk is t8 ,easily c a ,god1 if he wills x1 save a man ev5 at a di/ance4 ,?us %e1 a ,goddess1 ass]ts ! supremacy ( ! ,gods1 ev5 ?\gh !y _c av]t dea?4 ,b ! y\? p]si/s at pres5t3 let u talk no m ( ?is2 my fa!r nev] w return4 ,b :5 ,ne/or has told ! /ory ( ,a,egisthus puni%$ by ! son ,ore/es1 ! impression is /rong t !re is a div9e ju/ice :i* ov]takes ! guilty man at la/2 su* is ! old man's lesson to ! juv5ile d\bt]4 ,! lesson is imp>t$ 9 ! =m ( a tale1 b x has its mean+1 & ,telema*us _c help putt+ himself into ! place ( ,ore/es4 ,su* is1 !n1 ! tra9+ :i* ! "y man1 %ak5 by mis=tune1 obta9s at ! c\rt ( ,ne/or2 ! tra9+ to a belief 9 ! rule ( ! ,gods 9 a ,div9e ,ord] ( ! ,_w--:i* is ! fundam5tal belief ( ! pres5t poem4 ,x is no wond] t ,telema*us sees ,pallas at la/1 sees t %e has be5 ) him1 recogniz+ h] pres5ce4 ,to be sure1 %e n[ disappe>s z a p]sonal pres5ce1 hav+ be5 f\nd out2 /ill %e s5ds ,telema*us on 8 j\rney to ,sp>ta4 ,?us ! ,?ird ,book has a di/9ctive "* ( its own1 diff]+ decid$ly f ! ,book :i* goes be=e & f t :i* foll[s4 ,"h is a religi\s _w1 idyllic1 p>adisaical 9 its imm$iate relation to ! ,gods1 & 9 ! primitive innoc5ce ( its p1 :o seem to be )\t a j> or inn] scission4 ,no d\bt or dissonance has yet ent]$ app>5tly2 ,pylos /&s betwe5 ,i?aca1 ! l& ( absolute discord1 & ,sp>ta1 ! l& rec5tly re/or$ out ( discord4 ,! ,book he>s a relation to ! :ole ,odyssey 9 its special !me1 :i* is ! ,return1 ( :i* x repres5ts 9 ! rul] ,ne/or a p>ticul> phase4 ,x prep>es ! way = ! gr& ,return1 :i* is t ( ,ulysses2 x is a l9k connect+ ! :ole poem into unity4 ,moreov] x %ad[s =? "o ( ! movem5ts ( ,greek _s1 :i* seiz$ ^u ?is idea ( a ,return f ,troy to express ! s\l's re/oration f its w>r+1 ali5at$1 duali/ic condition4 ,x is well kn[n t !re 7 _m poems on ?is subject2 ea* h]o along ) 8 t[n or l& _h 8 ,return1 :i* became embodi$ 9 leg5d & song4 ,all ,hellas1 9 a c]ta9 /age ( its spiritual movem5t1 _h a t5d5cy to break out into ! lay ( ! ,return4 ,"o ( ! s-call$ cyclic poets1 ,hagias ( ,troez51 collect$ a numb] ( ^! lays into "o poem & call$ x ! ,no/oi or ,returns1 evid5tly an outgr[? ( ?is ,?ird ,book 9 p>ticul> & ( ! ,odyssey 9 g5]al4 ,?us ,telema*us has witness$ & he>d a good deal dur+ 8 /ay ) ,ne/or4 ,he has se5 a religi\s _w1 a realm ( fai? 9 ! ,gods1 :i* c]ta9ly has left its /rong impression2 he has be5 inspir$ by ! example ( 8 fa!r1 ^: wor? has be5 set =?1 & ^: place 9 ! great ,trojan movem5t has be5 indicat$1 by ! ag$ ,h]o4 ,/ill fur!r1 ,telema*us has be5 br\ght to %>e 9 ! idea ( ! ,return1 ! pres5t und]ly+ idea ( ! :ole ,greek consci\sness2 ?us he mu/ be l$ to believe 9 x & to "w = x1 apply+ x to 8 own case & 8 own l&4 ,l>gely1 f a negative1 despair+ /ate ( m9d due to 8 ,i?acan environm5t1 he has be5 l$ into glimpses ( a positive believ+ "o2 ?is has sprung f 8 s*ool+ ) ,ne/or1 :o may be call$ 8 fir/ s*oolma/]1 f :om he is n[ to pass to 8 second4 ,! read] mu/ judge :e!r ! prec$+ view be too introspective = ,hom]1 :o is usually decl>$ to be ! unconsci\s poet1 q unaw>e ( 8 purpose or process4 ,no "o c c>efully read ! ,?ird ,book )\t feel+ its religi\s purport2 an atmosph]e x has peculi> to itself 9 relation to ! o!r ,books ( ! ,telema*iad4 ,to be sure1 we c read x z an adv5ture1 a m]e div]t+ /ory1 )\t fur!r mean+ ?an ! attempt to ent]ta9 vacant heads seek+ to kill "t4 ,b really x is ! record ( ! _s's exp]i5ce1 & mu/ s be int]pret$4 ,aga9 ! "q comes up3 :at is x to "k ,hom]8 ,8 geography1 8 incid5ts1 8 gramm>1 8 entire out] _w h _! "r & mu/ be /udi$--b let u proce$ to ! next ,book4 ,,book ,,f\r?4 ,! transition f ,book ,?ird to ,book ,f\r? involves a v significant *ange ( environm5t4 ,9 ,sp>ta1 to :i* ,telema*us n[ passes1 !re is occurr+ no public sacrifice to ! ,gods1 b a dome/ic fe/al occasion gives ! tone2 he moves out ( a religi\s into a secul> atmosph]e4 ,pylos all[s ! simple /ate ( fai?1 ! _w unfall52 ,sp>ta has 9 x ! deep scission ( ! s\l1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is at pres5t heal$ aft] _m w&]+s & /ruggles4 ,ne/or1 z we h se51 is q )\t inn] conflict2 ,m5elaus & ,hel5 repres5t a long1 long tra9+ 9 ! s*ool ( error1 tribulation1 mis=tune4 ,pylos is ! peace be=e ! fall1 ,sp>ta is ! peace aft] ! fall1 yet ) _m rem9isc5ces ( ! latt]4 ,?is ,f\r? ,book rea*es out beyond ,greece1 beyond ! ,trojan ,w>1 x goes beyond ! ,hell5ic limit 9 ,space & ,"t1 x sweeps backw>d into ,egypt & ! ,ori5t4 ,x is a m>vel\s ,book1 call+ = our be/ /udy & reflection2 c]ta9ly x is "o ( ! greate/ compositions ( ! human m9d4 ,its fundam5tal note is re/oration aft] ! gr& lapse2 witness ,hel51 & ,m5elaus too2 ! ,?ird ,book has no re/oration1 because x has no ali5ation4 ,! acc\nt ( ! v>i\s ,returns f ,troy is cont9u$4 ,9 ! prec$+ ,book we _h ^? giv5 by ,ne/or1 specially 8 own1 :i* 0 )\t conflict4 ,he is ! man ( age & wisdom1 he does n fall out ) ! ,gods1 he does n try to transc5d ! prescrib$ limits1 he is old & cons]vative4 ,! ,returns :i* he speaks ( beside 8 own1 are conf9$ to ! ,greek _w2 t 0 ! range ( 8 vision4 ,b n[ 9 ! ,f\r? ,book we are to he> ( ! second great ,return1 9 :i* two ,greeks p>ticipate1 ,m5elaus & ,hel54 ,?is ,return is by way ( ! ,ea/1 ?r\gh ,egypt1 :i* is ! l& ( anci5t wisdom = ! ,greek man1 & = u too4 ,x is ! l& ( ! pa/ to ! ,hell5ic m9d1 :i!r ! p]son :o aspires to "k ! antec$5ts ( himself & 8 culture mu/ travel2 or1 he mu/ le>n ( ^? :o h be5 !re1 if he _c g himself4 ,egyptian lore1 :i* _h a great influ5ce ^u ! e>ly ,greek _w 9 its =mative p]iod1 mu/ h "s reflection 9 ?is primitive ,greek book ( education4 ,s ,telema*us1 to complete 8 discipl9e1 mu/ rea* beyond ,greece into ! ,ori5t1 he mu/ get f> back ( ,troy1 :i* 0 m]ely an ori5taliz+ ,hell5ic city2 he mu/ le>n ( ,egypt4 ,?us he transc5ds ! national limit1 & beg9s to obta9 an univ]sal culture4 ,b ! mom5t we g beyond ! ,greek _w ) its cle> pla/ic outl9es1 ! arti/ic =m *anges2 ! ,hell5ic sun%9e is t+$ ) ,ori5tal %ad[s2 we pass f ! unveil$ ,zeus to ! veil$ ,isis4 ,hom] himself gets color$ ) t\*es ( ,ori5tal my/]y4 ,! ,egyptian "p ( ?is ,f\r? ,book1 !re=e1 w %[ a trans=mation ( /yle z well z ( ?\ght1 & *angeful ,proteus w become a true image ( ! ,poet4 ,! "w w manife/ a symbolic t5d5cy2 x w h an aroma ( ! wisdom ( ! ,ea/1 taught 9 =ms ( ! p>able1 ! apologue1 ) h9ts ( allegory4 ,! _w1 ?r[n outside ( t transp>5t ,greek life1 becomes a ,fairy ,tale1 :i* is "h tak5 up & incorporat$ into a great poem4 ,we %all be compell$ to look ?or\ghly into ^! /range %apes ( ,egypt1 &1 if possible1 rea* d[n to _! mean+1 = mean+ !y mu/ h1 or be mean+less4 ,we %all f9d t ?is ,f\r? ,book /&s 9 ! front rank ( ,hom]ic poetry = dep? & sugge/iv5ess1 if n = epical lucidity4 ,:at did n ,telema*us see & he> at ,sp>ta8 ,t 01 inde$1 an education4 ,he saw ! two great return$ ones1 ! woman & ! man4 ,hel5 he saw1 :o _h pass$ ?r\gh h] long ali5ation & 0 n[ re/or$ to home & c\ntry aft] ! ,trojan discipl9e4 ,9 h]1 ! mo/ beautiful woman1 ! human cycle 0 complete--! fall1 ! rep5tance1 ! re/oration4 ,!n ! eag] y\? saw ,m5elaus1 & he>d 8 /ory ( ! ,return2 he is ! man :o seeks ! treasures ( ! ,ea/1 & br+s !m to ,hellas 9 ! ,hell5ic way4 ,he f9ds !m1 too1 aft] mu* suff]+1 nev] los+ !m aga9 9 ! tempe/s ( 8 voyage1 = does he n spread !m out be=e u 9 8 talk8 ,bo? ! man & ! woman1 aft] ! greate/ human trials1 h rea*$ s]5ity--an in/itutional & an intellectual h>mony4 ,! "y man sees x & feels x & takes x away 9 8 head & he>t4 ,! pres5t ,book falls easily into two di/9ct portions4 ,! fir/ is ! visit ( ,telema*us to ,sp>ta & :at he exp]i5ces !re4 ,sp>ta is at peace & 9 ord]2 ! y\? to a degree beholds 9 x ! ideal l& to :i* he mu/ help trans=m 8 own disord]$ c\ntry4 ,! second portion ( ! ,book goes back to ,i?aca 7l9e #fbe ( ! ,greek text74 ,"h we are sudd5ly plung$ aga9 into ! wrongful de$s ( ! suitors1 done to ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses4 ,!y are plott+ ! dea? ( ,telema*us1 ! be>+ ( ^: new c>e] has dawn$ ^u !m4 ,i?aca is truly ! realm ( discord 9 contra/ to ! h>mony ( ,sp>ta & ! ,h\se ( ,m5elaus1 :i* has also _h sore trials4 ,h5ce ,sp>ta may be consid]$ a prophecy ( ! r$emption ( ,i?aca4 ,foll[+ out ^! /ructural sugge/ions1 we designate ! organism ( ! ,book 9 ?is mann]3-- ,i4 ,! visit ( ,telema*us at ,sp>ta 9 :i* he beholds & conv]ses ) two *ief ,return]s f ,troy1 ^? :o came back by way ( ! ,ea/1 ,m5elaus & ,hel54 ,?is "p embraces ! great] portion ( ! ,book & falls into ?ree divisions4 #a4 ,! arrival & recognition ( ! son ( ,ulysses by ,m5elaus & ,hel5 :o are 9 a mood ( rem9isc5ce1 speak+ ( & 9 ! ,pres5t ) _m a glance back into ! ,pa/4 ,! ,ori5tal j\rney to ,cyprus1 ,pho5icia1 & specially ,egypt1 plays into _! conv]sation1 mak+ ! :ole a ,dome/ic ,tale ( real life ) an ideal backgr\nd ly+ beyond ,hellas4 #b4 ,:5 ! son is duly recogniz$ & receiv$1 ! fa!r ,ulysses comes 9 = rem9isc5ce2 ) him ! backgr\nd %ifts f ! ,ori5t to ,troy1 :]e he 0 ! h]o ( s _m de$s ( cunn+ & valor1 & :]e bo? ,m5elaus & ,hel5 7 *ief actors4 ,! lit]>y =m passes out ( ! ,dome/ic ,tale ( ! ,pres5t into ! ,h]oic ,tale ( ! ,pa/1 f sorr[ful retrospection to brac+ description ( d>+ de$s4 ,hel5 & ,m5elaus1 ea* 9 turn1 tell /ories ( ,ulysses at ,troy to ! son1 :o ?us le>ns mu* ab\t 8 fa!r4 ,z already said1 ! backgr\nd ( ?is portion is ! ,trojan w> :i* 0 ! gr& ,hell5ic sep>ation f ! ,ori5t4 ,! ,iliad1 & specially ! ,po/-,iliad are "h presuppos$ by ! ,odyssey4 #c4 ,! ,return ( ,m5elaus is n[ told to ,telema*us1 :i* ,return rea*es beh9d ! ,trojan w> into ! ,ea/ & beyond ! limits ( ! real ,hellas into ,egypt4 ,?us ! spatial & temporal b\nds ( ,greece are transc5d$1 ! actual bo? 9 ! ,pres5t & ,pa/ goes ov] into ! purely ideal1 & ! lit]>y =m becomes a ,m>vel\s ,tale--t ( ,proteus1 :i* sugge/s n only ,pres5t & ,pa/1 b all ,"t4 ,,ii4 ,su* is ! gr& ,return ( ,m5elaus out ( /ruggle & dualism into peace & reconciliation ) himself & ! _w1 b>r+ c]ta9 pa9ful memories4 ,! poet next1 9 %>p contra/ ?r[s ! read] back to ,i?aca1 ! l& ( /rife & wrong1 9 g5]al ( limits = "y ,telema*us1 :o is rea*+ out = fre$om ?r\gh intellig5ce1 & is gett+ a good deal !re(4 ,two phases3 #a4 ,! ,suitors' limits1 :i* he has brok5 ?r\gh2 _! wra? & _! plan ( murd]+ him 9 consequ5ce4 #b4 ,! "m's limits1 :i* he has also brok5 ?r\gh2 h] p>oxysm 9 consequ5ce1 & f9al consolation4 ,i4 ,! fir/ portion ( ! ,book1 z above giv51 is by all means ! greate/ 9 conception & 9 execution z well z ! longe/4 ,z already indicat$ !re are ?ree k9ds ( writ+ 9 x1 yet fus$ toge!r into unity1 :i* makes x a mo/ v>i$1 yet pr(\ndly sugge/ive piece ( ,art4 ,! simple idyllic1 dome/ic /ra9 ( ord9>y real life we he> at ! />t 9 ! reception & recognition ( ,telema*us at ,sp>ta2 ! sc5e lies 9 ! sun%9e ( a s]5e exi/5ce1 yet aft] mighty tempe/s4 ,!nce we pass into ! h]oic _w ( ,troy out ( ,greece & ! ,pres5t1 & li/5 to an epical /ory ( h]oism told by ,m5elaus & ,hel51 ( ! ,h]o ,ulysses2 f9ally we are br\ght to ,egypt1 & he> a prophecy conc]n+ ! same ,h]o1 :o is n[ ! subject ( ! ,fairy ,tale4 ,9 o!r words1 9 ?is portion ( ! ,f\r? ,book we obs]ve a *ange ( sc5e to ?ree localities--,greece1 ,troy1 ,egypt1 :i* correspond to ,pres5t1 ,pa/1 & ,future1 & :i* attune ! s\l respectively to ,sorr[1 ,rem9isc5ce1 ,prophecy4 ,9 accord ) ?is v>iety ( place & circum/ance is ! v>iety ( lit]>y =m already not$3 ! ord9>y ,descriptive ,tale ( ! ,pres5t1 ! ,h]oic ,/ory ( ! ,pa/1 & ! ,fairy ,tale imag+ :at is di/ant 9 space & "t4 #a4 ,z ,telema*us arrives1 he notes ! out] sett+ to ?is noble picture ( ,m5elaus & ,hel54 ,!re is ! magnific5t palace ) _m co/ly ornam5ts ( bronze1 gold1 silv]1 amb] & ivory2 x has ! ideal ( ,greek ar*itecture1 n yet realiz$ d\btless1 /ill x sugge/s ! ,hall ( ,olympian ,zeus to ! admir+ ,telema*us4 ,! new-com]s happ5 ^u a w$d+-fe/ival1 :i* connects ! place & ! occasion ) ! ,trojan w> & its ,h]o ,a*illes1 ^: son is n[ to m>ry ,hel5's daught]1 betro!d to him :ile at ,troy4 ,moreov] x is a "t ( joy1 :i* br+s all be=e u at fir/ 9 a fe/al mood4 ,nor mu/ we pass by t a/oni%+ utt]ance ( ,m5elaus to 8 s]vant :o propos$ to turn away ! gue/s3 ,?\ prattle/ silly ?+s l a *ild1 v]ily h we come hi!r p>tak+ ( ! hospitable f>e ( o!r m54 ,!re=e we ought to give t :i* we h receiv$4 ,"o likes to note ^! t\*es ( humanity 9 ! old hea!n ,greek2 he too knew & appli$ ! ,gold5 ,rule4 ,! wisdom ( life "h pe]s =? 9 ! mu*-travel$ ,m5elaus2 suff]+ has taught him to consid] o!rs2 sorr[ he has exp]i5c$1 b x has br\ght its be/ rew>d--compassion4 ,?is sorr[ at once breaks =? 9 response to ! admiration ( ,telema*us = ! outw>d spl5dor ( 8 palace & possessions4 ,! ,sp>tan k+ takes a %ort retrospect ( life z x has be5 allott$ him2 ! sighs well out betwe5 8 words z he tells 8 /ory4 ,eight ye>s he w&]$ aft] ! tak+ ( ,troy2 = he pass$ across ! sea1 to ,egypt1 ev5 to ,a,ethiopia & ,lybia1 :i* he portrays z a wond]l& ( gold5 pl5ty4 ,b :ile he 0 gone1 ga!r+ mu* weal?1 8 bro!r ,agamemnon 0 sla92 !re=e1 small joy ,i h be>+ rule ov] ^! possessions4 ,b *iefly he lam5ts ! loss ( "o man1 on acc\nt ( :om sleep & food become hateful to me :5 ,i ?9k ^u him4 ,t man is ,ulysses1 :o has suff]$ m ?an any o!r ,greek4 ,?us a /rong deep /ream ( sympa?y breaks =? f ! he>t ( ,m5elaus1 & ! son1 he>+ 8 fa!r's "n1 holds up ! purple mantle be=e 8 eyes1 %$d+ ! te>4 ,a /rong unconsci\s bond ( feel+ at once unites bo?4 ,h[ c we fail to notice ! cle> indication ( purpose 9 ^! passages6 ,! ,poet br+s ,m5elaus1 z ! culm9ation ( 8 /ory1 to /rike ! *ord :i* /irs mo/ pr(\ndly ! s\l ( ,telema*us4 ,! son is !re to inquire conc]n+ 8 fa!r2 )\t reveal+ himself he le>ns mu* ab\t ! "* & significance ( 8 p>5t4 ,! same arti/ic =e?\ght is %[n1 :51 at ?is sad mom5t1 ,hel5 ent]s1 ! primal s\rce ( all ^! calamities1 9 a glori\s manife/ation ( h] beauty4 ,telema*us sees or may see1 embodi$ 9 h] ! v ess5ce ( ,greek _s1 t :i* _h to be re/or$ to ,hellas f ,asia1 if ,hellas 0 to exi/4 ,! ,poet lik5s h] to a ,goddess1 & places h] 9 surr\nd+s :i* are to set (f h] div9e appe>ance4 ,9 h] case1 too1 we notice ! di/ant backgr\nd3 ,egyptian pres5ts %e has1 z well z ,m5elaus1 a gold5 di/aff & a silv] basket b\nd 9 gold4 ,mem5tos f f>-(f wond]l& are wov5 into ! spee* & "* ( ! fam\s pair4 ,n[ = a true female trait4 ,hel5 at once recognizes ! "y /rang] z ! son ( ,ulysses1 :]e9 %e /&s 9 contra/ to h] husb& ,m5elaus1 :o1 9 spite ( 8 ?9k+ ab\t 8 fri5d j at t mom5t1 _h fail$ to see be=e him ! son ( t fri5d4 ,b no soon] _h ! woman laid eyes ^u ,telema*us ?an %e p]sonally id5tifi$ him4 ,:5 ! wife _h spok5 ! words ( imm$iate insight & in/9ct1 ! wise husb& sees ! tru? & gives 8 reasons4 ,:5 ! fact has be5 told him1 he c easily prove x4 ,supremely beautiful is ?is appe>ance ( ,hel5 9 ! ,odyssey2 %e is ! completion ( :at we saw & knew ( h] 9 ! ,iliad4 ,n[ %e is re/or$ to home & c\ntry1 aft] h] long ali5ation2 /ill %e has lurk+ mom5ts ( self-reproa* on acc\nt ( h] =m] de$s4 ,?\gh %e has rep5t$ & has be5 receiv$ back1 %e _c =get1 ought n to =get ! pa/ altoge!r4 ,! conduct ( ! husb& is mo/ noble 9 ^! sc5es2 he has =giv5 h] fully1 nev] upbraid+1 nev] ev5 allud+ to h] fatal act1 except+ 9 "o passage possibly1 9 :i* !re is a g5tle palliation ( h] behavior3 ,?\ came/ to ! place1 mov$ by "s div9ity :o wi%$ to give glory to ! ,trojans4 ,! husb& w n blame h]1 %e act$ "u ! /imulus ( a ,god4 ,! fall5 woman re/or$ is ! div9e/ ( all pictures2 we wond] aga9 at ! f>-rea*+ humanity ( ! old b>d2 to-day %e w\ld h>dly be tak5 back & =giv5 by ! _w z completely z %e is 9 ! pages ( ,hom]4 ,%e is inde$ a new ,hel51 /&+ =? 9 ! pure/ radiance )9 ! %9+ palace ( ,m5elaus4 ,long %all ! _w cont9ue to gaze at h] !re4 ,telema*us is to see & to he> ,hel52 t is1 inde$1 "o ( 8 supreme exp]i5ces4 ,b x is n "h a matt] ( sup]ficial />+ at a beautiful woman2 all t ,hel5 is1 ! total cycle ( h] _s's hi/ory1 is to ent] 8 he>t & become a vital portion ( 8 discipl9e4 ,x is probable t ! y\? does n realize e ?+ t ,hel5 means & is2 /ill he beholds h]1 & t 9 itself is an education4 ,hel5 is n m]ely a figure ( voluptu\s beauty1 :i* captivates ! s5ses2 %e be>s 9 h] ! exp]i5ce ( complete humanity2 %e has err$1 %e has trans=m$ h] error1 %e has be5 re/or$ to t e?ical ord] :i* %e _h violat$4 ,all ( :i* ! "y man is to see writt5 9 h] face1 & to feel 9 h] words & conduct1 ?\gh he may n consci\sly =mulate x 9 8 ?\ght4 ,?is is ! true beauty ( ,hel51 n simply ! out] s5su\s =m1 ?\gh %e possesses t too4 ,%e c\ld n be ! ideal ( ! ,greek _w1 if %e 7 m]ely an ,ori5tal en*antress2 inde$ x is j ! function ( ! ,greeks to rescue h] f su* a condition1 :i* 0 t ( ,hel5 9 ,troy4 ,already ! he>t ( ,m5elaus is full at ! ?\ght ( 8 fri5d ,ulysses1 & he w>ms t[>d ! latt]'s son n[ pres5t4 ,he aga9 utt]s words ( sympa!tic sorr[4 ,all are t\*$2 all h lo/ "s de> relative at ,troy2 x is a mom5t ( ov]p[]+ emotion4 ,! f\r p weep 9 common2 x is b an outbur/2 !y rally f _! sorr[1 ,m5elaus comm&s3 ,let u cease f m\rn+ & ?9k ( ! fea/4 ,x is at ?is po9t t ,hel5 aga9 int]poses4 ,h] exp]i5ce ( life has be5 ! deepe/1 sadde/1 mo/ complete ( all1 %e has ma/]$ h] conflicts1 inn] & out]1 & rea*$ ! hav5 ( s]5ity2 %e c po9t out ! way ( consolation4 ,9 fact x is h] supreme function to %[ to o!rs :at %e has gone ?r\gh1 & !reby save !m1 9 "p at lea/1 ! ardu\s way4 ,= is n ! c>e] ( e true h]o or h]o9e vic>i\s to a c]ta9 degree8 ,assur$ly1 if !y mean any ?+ to ! sons & daught]s ( m54 ,hel5 c br+ ! relief1 & does s 9 ! pres5t in/ance4 ,%e fet*es =? t fam\s drug1 ! gr& antidote = grief & passion1 & all life's ills1 ! true solac] 9 life's j\rney4 ,x _h be5 giv5 h] by an ,egyptian woman1 ,polydamna1 :om %e _h met 9 h] w&]+s1 & x _h evid5tly help$ to cure h] lac]at$ s\l4 ,aga9 ,egypt lies 9 ! backgr\nd1 z x does ev]y:]e 9 ?is ,book1 ! v]itable wond]l&1 f :i* _m miracul\s bless+s are s5t4 ,moreov] x is ! l& ( pot5t drugs1 "s b5eficial & "s baneful2 its physicians too1 are celebrat$ z excell+ all m54 ,/ill m curi\s is ! fact t wom5 possess ! secret ( m$ic9e z well z m51 & ,polydamna may be set d[n z ! fir/ female doctor--%e :o gave ! wond]ful drug to ,hel54 ,surely !re is no?+ new "u ! sun4 ,?is m>vel\s drug1 (t5 call$ ,nep5! f "o ( its attributes1 has naturally ar\s$ mu* curiosity among ! _m-m9d$ read]s ( ,hom] d[n ! ages4 ,"s h held t x 0 an h]b1 :i* !y h po9t$ out 9 ! valley ( ! ,nile4 ,o!rs hold x to be opium lit]ally1 ?\gh x does n "h put to sleep or sil5ce ! company4 ,on ! o!r h& allegory has tri$ its h& at ! ^w4 ,c]ta9 anci5ts includ+ ,plut>* f\nd 9 x an emblem h9t+ ! *>m ( pleas+ n>rative4 ,z ,hel5 at once passes to /ory-tell+ ab\t ,ulysses at ,troy1 *ang+ f sad rem9isc5ces ( ! dead to /irr+ de$s ( liv+ m51 we may suppose t ?is has some?+ to d ) h] ,nep5!1 :i* *anges ! m9d f inw>d to outw>d1 f emotion to action4 ,! magic *>m seems to "w pot5tly :5 %e beg9s to talk4 ,?r\gh h]1 ! arti/ z well z ! ideal1 we make ! transition into ! ,h]oic ,tale ( ! old5 "t1 ( :i* %e gives a specim54 #b4 ,v naturally ! ,trojan sc5e is next tak51 t greate/ de$ ( ! ,greek race1 be+ t :i* really made x a new race1 sep>at+ x f ! ,ori5t & giv+ x a new de/9y4 ,hel5 n[ tells to ! company my?s1 p>ticul>ly ! labors ( ,ulysses4 ,%e n>rates h[ he came to ,troy 9 ! disguise ( a begg>2 none knew him1 b ,i alone recogniz$ him1 z %e _h j recogniz$ ,telema*us4 ,?us %e celebrates ! cunn+ & brav]y ( ,ulysses2 b %e also introduces a fragm5t ( h] own hi/ory3 ,i long$ to return home1 & ,i lam5t$ ! infatuation :i* ,v5us s5t ^u me4 ,%e wi%$ to be re/or$ to h] husb& :o 0 9 no respect lack+ 9 m9d or %ape4 ,we mu/ n =get t ! husb& 0 be=e h] li/5+2 %e does n =get h] skill4 ,also ,telema*us 0 pres5t & he>s h] confession ( guilt & h] rep5tance--important /ages 9 h] total life1 :i* he is to "k1 & to take unto himself4 ,m5elaus has also 8 my? ( ,ulysses at ,troy1 :i* he n[ proce$s to tell4 ,x br+s be=e u ! ,wood5 ,horse1 really ! ?\ght ( ,ulysses1 ?\gh wr\ght by ,epeios1 by :i* ! ho/ile city 0 at la/ captur$4 ,"h ! ,odyssey supplies a connect+ l9k betwe5 itself & ! ,iliad1 z ! latt] poem closes be=e ! "t ( ! ,wood5 ,horse4 ,ulysses is n[ se5 to be ! ,h]o aga91 he is ! man :o suppresses emotion1 especially dome/ic emotion 9 himself & o!rs = ! great end ( ! w>4 ,x sugge/s also ! difficulty ( ,ulysses2 he _h s long suppress$ 8 dome/ic in/9cts1 & done )\t ! life ( ! family1 t he w h great tr\ble 9 ov]com+ ! ali5ation--:]e( ! ,odyssey is ! record4 ,9 ?is /ory ( ,m5elaus1 ,hel5 has h] "p too2 %e came to ! ,wood5 ,horse1 imitat+ 9 voice ! wives ( all ! ,greek lead]s1 :o 7 deeply mov$1 yet re/ra9$ !mselves except "o1 ,anticlus1 ov] ^: m\? ,ulysses clapp$ 8 p[]ful h&s1 & sav$ ! ,greeks4 ,truly a /rong image ( ! suppression ( feel+ 9 himself & 9 o!rs4 ,b :y did ,hel5 d ?us8 ,0 x a ho/ile act on h] "p8 ,m5elaus h9ts t x 0 at lea/ v dang]\s to ! ,greeks1 ?\gh he delicately lays ! blame ( x on "s ,god1 :o mu/ h inspir$ !e4 ,%e 0 te/+ ! ,greeks :om %e suppos$ to be inside ! horse4 ,w !y answ] ! call ( _! wives8 ,d !y /ill reta9 _! affection = _! families8 ,above all1 does ,m5elaus love me /ill8 ,su* 0 h] te/1 9 :i* we witness ano!r ( h] _m gifts4 ,at any rate1 %e is n yet free1 %e is /ill m>ri$ 9 ,troy1 ?\gh ! h\r ( h] release be ne>4 ,) ^! two /ories1 ! note *anges2 ! sad turn ( ! talk is trans=m$ into a quiet e>ne/ joy1 ! sorr[s ( ! pres5t vani% 9 ! glori\s memories ( ! pa/4 ,! mom5t ,troy is introduc$1 ! n>rative becomes an ,h]oic ,tale1 a sort ( ,iliad1 ) its feats ( arms4 ,?us we he> ! /ory ( ,ulysses :ile at ,troy1 giv+ two in/ances ( 8 craft & 8 d>+4 ,next we are to he> ( him aft] 8 ,trojan exp]i5ce1 ?is n[ !me w give ! new poem1 ! ,odyssey1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is se5 to int]l9k at _m po9ts ) ! ,iliad4 ,b ?is is suffici5t1 night has come on1 ,telema*us has he>d & beheld en\gh = "o day4 ,hel5 disappe>s f ! sc5e1 %e has contribut$ h] %>e1 h] own selfhood1 to ! exp]i5ce ( ! "y man4 ,telema*us has se5 ,hel51 & ?us atta9$ "o supreme purpose ( ,greek education4 ,nev] c t face1 beautiful /ill1 yet /amp$ ) all ! vicissitudes ( human de/9y1 pass out ( 8 m9d2 nev] c t life ( h]s ) its gr& trans=mation pass out ( 8 s\l4 ,! read]1 too1 has at ?is po9t to bid good-bye to ,hom]'s ,hel51 ! mo/ la/+ creation ( a woman t has yet appe>$ ^u our planet4 ,a p[] %e has1 too1 ( cont9u\s re-embodim5t2 e poet seeks to call h] up afre%1 t is1 if he be a poet4 ,x may be said t ea* age has "s inc>nation ( ,hel52 ! ,greek my? = two ?\s& ye>s1 ,m$ieval leg5d1 ev5 ,teutonic folk-lore h caught up h] _s & incorporat$ x 9 new =ms4 ,! la/ great s+] ( ! ages has 9 our own "t1 evok$ h] gho/ once m 9 ! %9+ palace ( ,m5elaus at ,sp>ta4 ,f>ewell1 ,hel51 = ?is "t1 b we %all meet !e aga92 ye/]day ?\ did/ %[ ?yself 9 a new book "u a new g>b1 to-morr[ ?\ art c]ta9 to appe> 9 ano!r4 ,?9e is ! p[] to re-create ?yself 9 ! s\l ( man ) e epo* & 9 e c\ntry4 ,great is t discipl9e ( ,telema*us1 :i* we /ill to-day h to seek3 he has se5 ,hel54 #c4 ,! prec$+ /ory 0 ! ,h]oic ,tale1 :i* goes back to ! ,pa/1 especially to ,troy1 z ! gr& de$ done by ! unit$ ,hell5ic race1 :]e( ! ,iliad is a sample4 ,b n[ we ent] a new field1 & a new sort ( composition1 :i*1 9 default ( a bett] "n1 we %all call ! ,fairy ,tale4 ,hel5 is n n[ pres5t1 nor is h] /ruggle ! !me2 ,m5elaus1 ! man1 is to rec\nt 8 exp]i5ce 9 8 return to ,hellas4 ,! /ory is inspir$ by ! desire ( ,telema*us to "k ab\t 8 fa!r4 ,z t fa!r is n pres5t ! "q arises1 ,:]e is he8 ,m5elaus w und]take to answ] ! "q by a tale :i* %ad[s =? ! ,di/ant & ! ,future--a prophetic tale1 :i* ca/s its glance ?r\gh ! veil ( ,"t & ,space4 ,a my?ical figure appe>s1 ,proteus1 ! ,old ,man ( ! ,sea1 :o is to =etell to ! inquir+ mortal :at may be ne$ful = 8 safety4 ,n an ,olympian ,god is ,proteus1 yet a sup]natural %ape /&+ betwe5 man & deity & m$iat+ ! two1 ! human & ! div9e4 ,= x is ,proteus :o s5ds ,m5elaus back to ! ,gods :om he has neglect$ & (f5d$4 ,! ,fairy ,tale :i* we are n[ to consid]1 is n to be look$ ^u z an allegory2 x is a /ory ) incid5t1 movem5t1 "*1 all 9 _! own "r1 & n = ! sake ( some?+ else4 ,b we mu/ n1 on ?is acc\nt1 imag9e t x has no ?\ght2 9 fact1 ! ,fairy ,tale is j ! way 9 :i* primitive peoples ?9k4 ,x has ?\ght1 (t5 ! pr(\nde/ ?\ght1 :i* d>ts ?r\gh x1 n /eadily1 b fitfully 9 fla%es at ! important l9ks1 l electric sp>ks4 ,?is ?\ght we are to cat* & hold1 & n re/ satisfi$ ) ! m]e out] =m ( ! /ory4 ,p]sons we c always f9d :o are /rongly prepossess$ aga9/ see+ any mean+ 9 ! ,fairy ,tale1 or 9 ! ,my?us4 ,mod]n usage ( ^! lit]>y =ms1 d\btless1 ju/ifies su* an op9ion4 ,/ill we mu/ rememb] t ,hom] 0 n play+1 b ?9k+ ) 8 ,fairy ,tale2 he _h no te*nical t]ms1 & almo/ no ab/ract language = express+ ?\ght2 ! day ( philosophic reflection _h n yet dawn$ ^u ,greece4 ,hom] has a great & deep ?\ght to utt]1 b 8 utt]ance is & mu/ be my?ical4 ,8 problem1 too1 he has1 & x is spiritual2 ! ,my?us is 8 /atem5t1 hone/1 e>ne/1 f9al4 ,no1 he 0 n play+ at /ory-tell+1 ?\gh x mu/ h giv5 him pleasure2 nor 0 8 object m]ely to delight somebody1 ?\gh he c]ta9ly has delight$ _m by 8 song4 ,he 0 ! true ,poet1 uphold+ 8 own wor? & t ( 8 vocation2 he 0 loyal to ! ,muse ^: ^w he mu/ s+ :e!r x f9d li/5]s or n4 ,hom] built 8 leg5d>y /ructure to live 91 n to play 92 ) all 8 sportiv5ess1 he is a deeply e>ne/ man2 if 8 ,zeus sometimes takes on a comic mask1 x is because ,provid5ce is a humori/4 ,hom]1 :5 he my?ologizes1 is ?9k+1 ?9k+ z pr(\ndly z ! philosoph]1 & bo? are seek+ to utt] to m5 ! same fundam5tal ?\ght4 ,! read] is to ?9k aft] ! poet1 if n 9 ! imm$iate my?ical =m1 !n 9 ! m$iate1 reflective way4 ,! pres5t ,tale seeks to give an answ] to ! two ma9 que/ions ( ,telema*us3 ,:]e is my fa!r n[8 ,&1 ,w he return home8 ,to answ] ! "o "q requires a k ( :at is di/ant 9 ,space2 to answ] ! o!r "q requires a k ( :at is di/ant 9 ,"t4 ,c we n see t h]e9 is an attempt to rise out ( t tw(old prison ( ! _s1 ,space & ,"t1 into :at is true 9 all places & times8 ,9 o!r words1 ,m5elaus unfolds 9 a my?ical =m1 ! ,univ]sal to 8 "y pupil1 & we may n[ see 9 :at mann] he gives ! lesson4 ,he leaps at once into ! middle ( 8 !me2 he 0 9 ,egypt & deta9$ !re by ! ,gods1 ?\gh long+ to return home4 ,su* is ! great initial fact1 he did n d 8 duty to ! ,gods4 ,)\t _! aid or )\t _! adequate recognition1 he seeks to come home4 ,?is indicates ! spiritual difficulty2 he is indiff]5t to or a disbeliev] 9 ! ,div9e4 ,! ,gods are ! uphold]s ( ! _w-ord]1 !y are ! law & ! _s ( ! reality4 ,cle>ly ,m5elaus c\ld n or did n fit himself into ! provid5tial sy/em4 ,neglect ( ! ,gods--t deta9s him1 mu/ deta9 him4 ,! result is1 he & 8 companions are wa/+ away on an isl&1 )\t any *ance ( return4 ,! "q ( ! h\r is1 ,h[ %all ,i get out ( ! difficulty8 ,only 9 "o way3 ,ackn[l$ge ! ,gods1 put y\rself into h>mony ) _! ord]1 !n ! out] _w & ! inn] man w be "o1 & mu/ br+ ab\t ! de$1 :i* is ! return4 ,we are n[ to witness ! process :]eby ?is reconciliation betwe5 man & ! ,gods takes place--surely ! supreme matt] 9 life4 ,x is told 9 ! =m ( ! ,fairy ,tale or ,m>vel\s ,leg5d1 :i* %ifts & *anges2 we1 h[ev]1 mu/ cl+ to ! ess5ce else x w escape u1 ,proteus himself we mu/ hold fa/1 & n be misl$ by 8 _m appe>ances4 ,m5elaus beg9s to feel sorr[1 :i* is a p5it5t condition antec$5t to all help4 ,moreov] he w&]s alone1 he has gone ap>t f 8 companions2 behold1 ! ,goddess /eps out ( ! air & speaks4 ,%e reproa*es him ) folly1 & turns him to ! deity :o c assi/ him4 ,:o is ?is ,goddess8 ,x is ,eido!a1 ! ,goddess ( ,appe>ance1 yet ! daught] ( ,proteus1 ! old ,fir/ ,"o1 to :om %e directs ,m5elaus1 z ! only means ( salvation4 ,m>k h[ %e designates ,proteus3 he is ! true1 ! immortal2 )\t error1 )\t dea?2 he kn[s ! dep?s ( all ! sea--! great sea ( ,"t & ,space1 :i* envelops ! poor mortal4 ,b he mu/ be sn>$ & held--surely n an easy task x is to cat* him4 ,! etymology ( ! names ( ^! two deities indicates _! mean+ & relation4 ,! gr& dualism ( ! _w is cle>ly sugge/$3 ,appe>ance & ,sub/ance1 ! ,transitory & ! ,et]nal1 t :i* seems & t :i* is4 ,m5elaus _h gone a/ray1 he _h neglect$ ! ,gods1 he _h foll[$ ,appe>ance1 ,delusion1 ,negation2 ! result c\ld only be dea?4 ,b ev5 ,appe>ance po9ts to some?+ beyond itself1 some?+ true & et]nal4 ,s ,eido!a sugge/s ,proteus1 :o is h] p>5t2 t is1 %e is ! manife/ation ( 8 be+4 ,%e is ! _m1 he is ! "o und]nea? & 9 ! _m2 %e is *ange1 he is ! p]man5t 9 all *ange4 ,he may well be designat$ z h] fa!r1 ^: trans=mations %e kn[s & decl>es4 ,^! trans=mations are call$ 8 tricks or /ratagems1 ! %apes he puts on 9 ! _w ( ,appe>ance2 !y are inde$ ,eido!a h]self along ) h] voice tell+ :at is high] ?an h]self4 ,:5 ?is "o fir/ pr9ciple is cle>ly reveal$1 !n all is reveal$2 ! future becomes transp>5t1 & ! di/ant becomes ne>4 ,b y mu/ hold fa/ to ! "o true ,proteus2 he w turn to fire--hold fa/2 he w become runn+ wat]--hold fa/2 he w *ange to tree1 bea/1 reptile--hold fa/4 ,!n he w %[ himself 9 8 "r %ape1 & w speak ! fact4 ,hold fa/2 ! ,"o is "u all1 & is a ,god1 :o w lift ! veil ( ,space & ,"t f ! visage ( ,tru?4 ,b unque/ionably ! man 9 8 desp]ate /ruggle mu/ nev] =get ! injunction4 ,hold fa/ to old ,proteus4 ,we mu/ note1 too1 t ! poet has %[n ,m5elaus z prep>$ to receive ?is div9e revelation2 ! ,greek w&]] has be5 br\ght to contrition by manifold suff]+s4 ,i surely mu/ h s9n$ aga9/ ! ,immortals1 is 8 p5it5t outcry4 ,?us he is ready = ! new tru?1 & ! voice ( ! ,goddess speaks1 :5 he is int]nally 9 condition to he> x4 ,! div9e ^w is n =c$ ^u him2 he mu/ d 8 %>e ev5 t[>d creat+ ! same )9 himself4 ,n[1 along ! %ore ( ! sea1 he prays ! ,gods f]v5tly1 ere he goes to 8 task4 ,egyptian ,proteus he seeks to cat* & to hold1 = x is ,proteus :o is to po9t out to him ! way ( reconciliation ) ,zeus & ! ,olympian ,gods4 ,/ress is /rongly laid by ! poet ^u ! fact t ,proteus is ( ,egypt4 ,evid5tly1 9 ! m9d ( ,hom]1 ! ?\ght ( ?is ,f\r? ,book connects ) ! l& ( ! ,nile4 ,:at h9t lies 9 t8 ,! highe/ wisdom ( ,egypt1 inde$1 ( ! ,ori5t1 is j ?is gr& di/9ction betwe5 ,appe>ance & ,sub/ance1 ! ,transitory & ! ,et]nal1 ! ,_m & ! ,"o4 ,:at ,egypt gave to ,hellas is "h sugge/$1 nay1 said directly4 ,9 fact1 ! fir/ great /ep 9 wisdom1 is /ill to make ! above di/9ction1 :i* 9 _m ways has be5 h&$ d[n to u f ! ,ea/4 ,b ! ,greeks unit$ ! two sides--t :i* appe>s & t :i* is1 or ! _w ( s5se1 & ! _w ( _s--& !reby produc$ art1 ! pla/ic =ms ( ,gods & ,m54 ,hellas br\ght =? to ! sunlight ,beauty1 :i* ,egypt nev] c\ld4 ,ev5 "h ,egyptian ,proteus leads ,m5elaus to ! ,greek ,gods1 & becomes himself a k9d ( antec$5t ,hell5ic deity4 ,egypt means to ,greek ,m5elaus two ?+s3 fir/1 x is a l& ( error1 ( ali5ation1 ( d>kness2 secondly1 x has its light1 its wisdom1 :i*1 :5 he f9ds1 po9ts him homew>d to ,hellas1 to 8 own ,gods4 ,deeply sugge/ive become all ^! my?ical h9ts1 :5 we once are 9 t\* ) _! _s4 ,we naturally pass to ! ,hebrew p>allel1 s9ce t o!r great _w-hi/orical p ( antiquity1 ! ,israelites1 _h _! exp]i5ce also ) ,egypt4 ,= !m1 too1 x 0 a l& ( d>kness1 slav]y1 div9e e/rangem5t4 ,!y also s\ght a ,return1 n dissimil> to ! ,greek ,return1 to _! true home4 ,x 0 a long1 t]rible "t1 a w&]+ n on ! wat]1 l ! sea-f>+ ,hell5e1 b 9 ! wild]ness & des]t1 l ! s&-f>+ ,semite4 ,all ! companions 7b two7 7 lo/1 & ! lead] also2 moreov] t lead] 0 le>n$ 9 all ! wisdom ( ! ,egyptians1 b _h to get out ( x & away f x1 & lead 8 p into _! own possessions4 ,mu* light ,egypt ) all its d>kness furni%$ to ,moses & ,judea2 mu* to ,m5elaus & to ,hellas4 ,s ! two *ief /reams ( human culture1 ! ,greek & ! ,hebrew1 are trac$ back to ! ,egyptian s\rce 9 ! e>lie/ books1 or ,bibles ( ! two peoples !mselves4 ,moreov] we f9d ! =m ( ! two gr& exp]i5ces q ! same2 !re is a go+ into ,egypt1 ! l& ( dazzl+ ri*es & p[] & civilization2 !re is ! mis=tune & trial 9 t l& aft] a "t ( prosp]ity1 f9ally1 !re is ! ,return home1 ) _m w&]+s & suff]+s4 ,bo? peoples br+ ) !m :at may be call$ ! ,egyptian idea1 yet ea* trans=ms x into its own _s aft] its own fa%ion4 ,/ill fur!r we may foll[ ?is ?\ght & behold x z univ]sal4 ,! =m ( sep>ation & return is fundam5tal 9 human _s2 ?is is its inh]5t movem5t1 & ! %ape :i* x imp>ts to ! great works ( lit]ature4 ,! v de/9y ( man is ca/ into ?is m\ld2 !re is1 fir/1 8 e/rangem5t1 ! fall f 8 high e/ate2 !n is 8 return to h>mony ) ! div9e ord]4 ,! ,hebrew ,bible beg9s ) ! ,fall ( ,man2 t is ! fir/ *apt]2 ! re/ ( ! book is 8 rise1 & m>ks out ! pa? ( 8 ,return :i*1 ( c\rse1 %[s _m s9uosities4 ,su* is ! deepe/ fact ( ! human s\l1 & to image x1 !re spr+s into exi/5ce ! correspond+ lit]>y =m4 ,n t x 0 tak5 consci\sly by ! poet or mak] aft] mu* ratioc9ation2 he has to take x1 if he sees ! univ]se z x is4 ,?is =m is ! =m ( ! ev]la/+ reality1 ( :i* he has ! imm$iate vision1 x is also ! =m ( v selfhood1 ( ! ,ego4 ,?\gh diff]5t 9 _m ?+s1 ! ,odyssey & ! ,bible are bo?1 at bottom1 ,returns4 ,!y re/ore ! man aft] ali5ation4 ,inde$ we may behold ! same =m z fundam5tal 9 all ,great ,lit]>y ,books--9 ,hom]1 9 ,dante1 9 ,%akespe>e1 9 ,goe!4 ,_m ?+s connect$ ) ?is cat*+ & hold+ ( ,proteus are sugge/ive1 b !y are ! fla% ( ! poet into ! dep?s1 & mu/ be se5 ) ! poetic glance1 = !y be> ) mu* loss ! heavy translation into ?\ght4 ,h[ ?is ,eido!a1 ! ,goddess ( ,appe>ance1 turns aga9/ h] own fa!r1 & helps to make him reveal himself 9 8 true %ape2 h[ ,m5elaus & 8 ?ree comrades put on ! sk9s ( ! sea-calves1 & deceive ! deceiv]1 apply+ ! latt]'s art ( trans=mation to himself1 & de/roy+ appe>ance ) appe>ance2 h[ ! poor mortals almo/ p]i% ?r\gh ! odor ( ! sk9s ( ! sea-calves1 ?us %[+ _! human weakness & limitation1 till ambrosia1 ! food ( ! ,immortals1 is br\ght by ! ,goddess1 :i* at once relieves !m ( _! mortal ailm5t--^! & o!r incid5ts h _! subtle1 f>-rea*+ h9t ( ! sup]s5sible _w4 ,! :ole /ory is illum9$ ) "o ?\ght1 h[ to ma/] ! mat]ial %[ ( ?+s & rea* _! spiritual inw>dness4 ,b ! *ief duty ( ^! p1 n[ disguis$ to de/roy disguise1 is to hold ! ,old ,man fa/ :5 !y h once caught him1 t %ifty1 ev]-*ang+ ,old ,man ( ! ,sea4 ,let him turn to wat]1 to a snake1 to a lion1 to a tree--hold him fa/2 he is ! ,"o "u !m all & w at la/ reveal himself4 ,v necess>y1 inde$1 is x to hold fa/1 & nev] let g 9 ! gr& play ( ,appe>ances2 ! /r5g? ( ! man is %[n by 8 ability to hold fa/1 amid ! fleet+ %ad[s ( ,"t4 ,m5elaus holds ! ,old ,man fa/1 & asks3 ,:at ,god deta9s me f my return8 ,! answ] comes home /rong3 ,?\ ha/ neglect$ ! sacrifice due to ,zeus & ! o!r deities2 ?\ ha/ n recogniz$ ! ,gods4 ,v]ily ! he>t ( ! difficulty2 ,m5elaus has n plac$ himself 9 h>mony ) ! div9e ord]1 9 :i* he mu/ act4 ,:at !n8 ,g back to ! beg9n+1 back to ,egypt1 & />t aright2 comm5ce ?y return aga9 ) ! new light1 recognize ,zeus & ! ,gods by sacrifice !re1 & ?\ %alt see home4 ,?us ! ,egyptian e/rangem5t is remov$1 ! ,greek h]o ( wisdom mu/ rea* beyond ! exp]i5ce ( ,egypt & be re/or$ to ! ,greek ,gods4 ,at once ,m5elaus 0 ready to obey1 ?\gh 8 he>t 0 brok5 at ! ?\ght ( recross+ ! sea to ,egypt1 = ! way 0 long & difficult4 ,/ill he w d x2 & next he is giv5 a look into ! ,di/ant & ,future1 a glance into ! s\l ( ?+s sep>at$ f him by ,space & ,"t4 ,he w "k conc]n+ ! ,return]s1 9 deep accord ) ! _s ( ! poem4 ,he he>s ( ! awful dea? ( ,ajax1 son ( ,oileus1 he he>s ( ! sad fate ( 8 bro!r ,agamemnon2 also ! ,old ,man ( ! ,sea tells him a few words conc]n+ ,ulysses1 :o is /ill alive b _c get away f ! isle ( ,calypso4 ,news j good en\gh to give hope to ! son :o is eag]ly li/5+1 & he>s t 8 fa!r /ill lives4 ,f9ally1 ,m5elaus le>ns ( 8 own future exi/5ce f ! ,old ,man1 :o is 9 p]son ! v embodim5t ( :at lies beyond ! s5ses1 ( immortality4 ,! ,gods h decre$ ?\ %alt n die1 ,o ,m5elaus1 b %alt dwell 9 ! ,elysian ,pla91 at ! ends ( ! e>?4 ,he is ! husb& ( ,hel51 & c\pl$ =ev] ) h] de/9y2 he is1 ?r\gh h]1 ( ! div9e family ( ,zeus4 ,su* is ! promise1 has x n be5 fulfill$8 ,! poet ?us br+s to an end 8 ,fairy ,tale1 ) its deep-rea*+ glances into ,egypt z "o ( ! antec$5t s\rces ( ,hell5ic civilization4 ,we f9d !re9 h9t$ a d\ble relation3 fir/1 ,egypt 0 ! giv] ( mu* wisdom to ,greece especially ! di/9ction into ,appe>ance & ! "o ,fir/ ,pr9ciple2 secondly1 x 0 ho/ile to ,greek _s1 :i* _h to pass ?r\gh ! ,egyptian /age to rea* its own de/9y4 ,hom] sp9s1 9 ?is ,book1 a ?read :i* connects ! culture ( ,hellas ) t ( ,egypt1 ,s mu* we d>e f9d 9 ! pres5t leg5d )\t mu* /ra9+4 ,! di/ant backgr\nd ( ?is entire visit ( ,telema*us to ,sp>ta is ,egyptian & ,ori5tal1 z we see f ! talk ( bo? ,hel5 & ,m5elaus4 ,we may n[ be c]ta9 t ,hom]1 ! poet1 _h be=e him a ?\ght ( ?is k9d3 ! inn] s\l ( ?+s & ! outw>d manife/ation4 ,! /ory ( ,proteus we may call n m]ely a ,fairy ,tale1 b ! ,fairy ,tale1 :i* images its univ]sal self 9 sett+ =? its special !me2 x has ! "o mean+1 :i*1 h[ev]1 takes on _m v>ieties ( ext]nal %ape2 x is ! ess5ce ( all ,fairy ,tales4 ,/ill y h to cat* ! ,proteus & make him tell 8 secret2 ,i c only advise y to hold fa/1 & f9ally ! true =m ( ! ,old ,man w reveal itself1 & speak ! tru? ( _m appe>ances1 nay1 ( all4 ,9 read+ ?is poem ( ,hom] we are only foll[+ ! poet1 if we seek to lay hold ( its ess5ce "u its v>i$ manife/ations4 ,! :ole ,odyssey is a ,proteus1 ev] *ang+1 assum+ new =ms1 :i* w utt]ly bewild] ! read] until he rea*es its fir/ pr9ciple4 ,hom] probably sugge/s t 8 own ,fairy ,tale1 nay1 8 own poem1 is a ,proteus1 :i* mu/ be grasp$ & held by ! "o c5tral ?\ght4 ,9 fact1 does n ! mod]n read]1 l anci5t ,m5elaus1 9 8 w&]+s ne$ an ,eido!a1 an int]pret]1 to po9t out ! ,old ,man ( ! ,sea1 ! ,fir/ ,"o1 & to tell h[ to cat* him8 ,9 ! v names ( ,proteus & ,eido!a we feel ! int5tion1 ! consci\s etymology :i* bord]s on p]sonification4 ,yet ar\nd ?is simple sub/rate ( ?\ght are wov5 s _m wond]s1 s _m sugge/ions1 f>-h9t+ & deep-glanc+1 t x becomes truly ! ,tale ( ,tales 7,ma]*5 all] ,ma]*574 ,! ,fairy ,tale w appe> aga9 9 ! ,odyssey1 & take possession ( ! :ole poem = a "t :5 we come to ! w&]+s ( ,ulysses4 ,n[ x is b a slight bubbl+-up ( :at w be a great /ream4 ,at pres5t x turns to ! ,ea/ & unfolds ! ,greek relation !reto2 h]eaft] x w turn to ! ,we/1 & unfold ! ,greek relation !reto4 ,bo? h _! wise m51 & ! ,return is f ea* direction to ,greece4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 !m we may sugge/ 9 advance3 ! "o has m ( ! speculative1 ( ! _s2 ! o!r has m ( ! active1 ( ! w1 ?\gh nei!r side excludes ! o!r4 ,bo? m5 return to ,hellas z ! common de/9ation2 h5ce1 we f9d 9 ?is ,book ev]y:]e express$ ! intimate bro!rhood betwe5 ,m5elaus & ,ulysses4 ,x is ( great int]e/ to see ! poet build 8 ,fairy ,tale1 :i* is b "o =m ( 8 my?ical proc$ure4 ,in/9ctively he builds x1 z ! bee does ! honey-cell4 ,he places ! ,god or ,goddess at ! c5t] ( e movem5t or ev5t2 by div9e w x is all br\ght ab\t4 ,! sea :i* /&s 9 ! way ( ! return ( ,ulysses is a deity1 ,poseidon2 ,eido!a is a p]son1 ! voice ( ! _w ( ,appe>ance1 & %e leads to ,proteus1 ! ,primal ,"o4 ,to ,hom] p]sonality is at ! he>t ( ?is univ]se4 ,su* is truly ! my?ical m9d2 all ph5om5a are ! product ( an intellig5t w1 n ( bl9d law4 ,n a long *a9 ( cause & effect hov]s be=e ,hom]'s s\l1 ?us 8 "w w\ld be prose2 b he sees self-cause at once1 & s _c help be+ poetical1 z well z religi\s4 ,! culture ( to-day t5ds too mu* to dive/ u ( ! my?ical _s--:i* is n altoge!r a ga94 ,hom]1 if rightly /udi$1 w help re/ore t lo/ gift ( ! e>ly ages4 ,b n[ we mu/ turn our look to ! y\? = :om ! tale has be5 told--! le>n] ,telema*us4 ,he he>s ( ! ,ori5t & its pr9ciple2 ! antec$5ts ( 8 p1 _! orig9s1 sep>ations1 _! advance ^u ! old] nations are significantly h9t$4 ,all ?is is an education4 ,= its function is to br+ toge!r ! scatt]$ wisdom ( ! ,pa/ & to give x to ! y\? :o is com+ ^u ! /age ( life2 ?us he is made ! spiritual heir ( all t 8 race has a*iev$ 9 ^w & de$4 ,telema*us has le>n$ ab\t ! hi/ory ( ,troy1 ! great ev5t ( ! e>ly ,greek _w2 he has he>d ! ,returns ( ! ,h]oes1 & he has se5 ,hel54 ,b1 *iefly1 he has be5 taught ! gr& di/9ction betwe5 ,appe>ance & ,sub/ance2 he has come to "k1 if he has le>n$ 8 lesson1 ! ,"o 9 ! ,_m2 he has be5 %[n h[ to rea* beyond ! s5su\s appe>ances ( ?+s & ent] ! realm ( _s4 ,su* is /ill ! be/ education to-day1 ?\gh ! mann] ( x be s diff]5t4 ,!re 7 no books 9 ^? days1 no s*ools b ! lips ( ! ag$2 e ,greek y\?1 to a degree1 0 a ,telema*us1 & _h a simil> discipl9e4 ,tradition1 song1 folk-lore are also means ( education2 we _c d )\t ! my?us ev5 n[1 & we are 9 _m ways seek+ to re/ore x to its place 9 ! tra9+ ( ! *ild1 & ( ! gr[n man too4 ,telema*us has graduat$1 he c n[ g home2 s he asks to be p]mitt$ to dep>t = ,i?aca1 :]e ! h>de/ practical problem ( life is await+ him4 ,b m>k1 he c>ries ) him ! gr&e/ ( all hospitable pres5ts3 ! k ( ! true & et]nal 9 contra/ to ! unreal & transitory4 ,9 ^! f\r ,books ( ! ,odyssey ! education ( ! ,hom]ic y\? has be5 giv54 ,next we are to h ! exp]i5ces ( ! man--^? ( ! typical man ,ulysses1 z he works out 8 own problem4 ,m5elaus c\ld n tell t tale2 ! man himself mu/ be se5 do+1 ov]com+ 8 ob/acles by ! de$4 ,he w pres5t a phase ( life n kn[n to ! ,ea/1 n kn[n to ,egyptian ,proteus4 ,?us ! ,odyssey w be an entire book1 a v]itable ,bible = "y & old1 ) its complete cycle ( human discipl9e4 ,! /ory ( ,proteus itself is ,protean1 & mu/ be grasp$ 9 its ess5ce ?r\gh all its appe>ances4 ,! :ole ,odyssey is v]itably a ,protean poem z already said1 ^: /udy is to seize ! "o tru? :i* is und]nea? all ^! %ift+ %apes & manifold ev5ts4 ,:at are we do+ n[ b try+ to grasp ,proteus 9 ?is exposition8 ,!re is no my?us 9 ,hom] :i* has w\nd itself s deeply & s v>i\sly into ! lit]ature ( ! _w4 ,x w\ld be an int]e/+ hi/ory to trace its employm5t by lat] poets1 & see h[ x has mirror$ itself 9 ! consci\sness ( ! ages4 ,! la/ _w-poet1 ,goe!1 takes ! figure ( ,proteus f 8 elde/ bro!r1 ! fir/ _w-poet1 & transplants x into ! ,second ,"p ( ,fau/1 :]e x has its place 9 ! developm5t ( ! mod]n man4 ,! ,my?us ( ,evolution ! tale ( ,proteus becomes 9 ,goe!'s h&s1 & h9ts ( ,d>w9ism long be=e ,d>w94 ,/ill ! mo/ significant hi/orical fact ( ?is ,f\r? ,book is ! connection :i* x makes betwe5 ,egypt & ,greece4 ,9 ano!r ,greek leg5d1 t ( ,o,edipus1 ! same connection is made ?r\gh ! ,sph9x1 ^: riddle ! ,greek h]o solves1 :]eat ! ,egyptian mon/] de/roys itself4 ,! ,sph9x1 ! gr& symbol ( ,egypt & *ief product ( its ,art1 may be tak5 z ! ,egyptian />t+-po9t = bo? ,greece & ,judea4 ,! ,sph9x is half human1 half animal2 ! two are put toge!r 9 /one & ?us /& a fix$1 unreconcil$ contradiction4 ,su* 0 j ! ,sph9x-riddle ( humanity to ! old ,egyptian3 man is a bea/ & a _s1 l9k$ toge!r )\t any true m$iation4 ,bo? ! ,hebrew & ! ,greek s\ght to solve ?is gr& riddle1 ea* 9 8 own way4 ,! ,hebrew attempt$ to extirpate ! s5su\s elem5t2 he w\ld h no grav5 image1 no idolatry1 he w\ld wor%ip only ! pure _s1 & obey only ! div9e law4 ,! ,greek reconcil$ ! two sides1 by mak+ ! s5su\s elem5t ! be>] & ! reveal] ( ! spiritual4 ,! animal mu/ be subord9at$ to ! _s1 !n x c live1 nay c h a new & high] exi/5ce4 ,?us ,art arose 9 ,greece1 & n 9 ,judea4 ,! int]pretations :i* ! /ory ( ,proteus has receiv$ are simply inf9ite4 ,probably x appeals to e read] 9 a some:at diff]5t fa%ion2 he p\rs into ?is m>vel\s =m c]ta9 phases ( 8 own exp]i5ce & is satisfi$4 ,inde$ ,proteus is n only a ,=m1 b a ,=m ( ,=ms = ! human m9d1 h9t+ bo? ! on5ess & ! multiplicity ( ! ,ego itself4 ,we may g back to ! ,v$as & f9d traces ( x !re 9 "s sun-my?2 we may g to ! sea & f9d x a miracul\s leg5d 9 :i* ! ,greek sailor set =? 8 p]ils & 8 escapes4 ,x c]ta9ly connects ,hellas ) ,egypt1 & sugge/s ! movem5t ( anci5t civilization4 ,m5elaus 9 8 voyage transc5ds ! ,greek _w ( ! ,trojan epo*1 & br+s back ! /ory !re( to 8 c\ntry4 ,! tale ( ,proteus is said to h be5 c>ri$ back to ,egypt1 :]e ,h]odotus1 sev]al hundr$ ye>s aft] ,hom]1 f\nd x 9 a new trans=mation1 ,proteus be+ a k+ ( ,egypt1 :o took ,hel5 f ,p>is & kept h] till ,m5elaus arriv$ & receiv$ h] f ! ,egyptian rul]4 ,?us ! ,fairy ,tale rais$ ! ,old ,man ( ! ,sea to ! royal dignity1 *ang+ sov]eignty f wat] to l&4 7,h]odotus1 ,,ii4 #aab-bj47 ,plato makes him typical ( a sophi/1 ,s*legel ( a poet1 ,lucian ( a danc]4 ,we %all n[ take a glance backw>ds & give a %ort summ>y ( ! /ory1 t its inn] developm5t 9 ! h&s ( ! poet may be m fully se54 #a4 ,! desolation ( ,m5elaus & 8 companions on ! isl& ( ,ph>os2 no ,return possible1 dea? f hung] imm95t4 ,moreov]1 disreg>d ( ! ,gods1 int]nal e/rangem5t1 a condition ( sep>ation f ! ,div9e1 truly an ,egyptian condition4 #b4 ,eido!a appe>s to him1 j ! ,goddess ( ,appe>ance1 & po9ts him to a p[] beyond h]self4 ,hi!rto he 0 lo/ 9 ! _w ( ,appe>ance2 b :5 he ?9ks ( x1 he sep>ates himself f x1 & sees its nullity4 ,s ! ,f9ite po9ts to ! ,inf9ite1 ! ,fleet+ to ! ,p]man5t1 ! ,s5sible to ! ,sup]s5sible1 ,eido!a to ,proteus1 :o is ! ,fir/ ,"o1 or ! ,fir/ ,pr9ciple und]ly+ all ,appe>ance1 h5ce h] fa!r4 #c4 ,%e tells also h[ to cat* him4 ,:5 he em]ges f ! wat]1 s\rce ( all ,=ms1 inde$ j ! ,=mable 7see ,goe!'s ,fau/1 ,"p ,,ii4 9 ! ,classical ,walpurgisnight71 he w c\nt by fives all 8 sea-calves1 or sea-=ms1 (fspr+ ( ! sea 7,halosydna74 ,?is c\nt+ by fives1 is significant1 h9t+ ! e>lie/ ab/raction f ! s5su\s ?r\gh numb]1 specially by means ( ! five-sy/em1 ?\gh ,hom] knew well ! decimal sy/em 7see ,od4 ,,xvi1 #bde4 ,iliad ,,ii4 #abf74 ,m5elaus ) 8 companions is to take on ?is sea-=m1 & be c\nt$ ) ! re/1 ?\gh 9 disguise2 !n :5 ,proteus lies d[n to sleep ) 8 h]ds or ,=ms1 he is to be seiz$2 t is1 seiz$ 9 repose1 z he is himself1 n 9 relation to 8 %apes4 ,!y mu/ cont9ue to hold fa/ to ?is primal ,=m ( ,proteus1 or ! ar*etype1 ?r\gh all 8 *anges1 till he resumes 8 fir/ %ape1 ! "o 9 :i* ?\ sawe/ him 9 repose4 ,!n !y possess ! ,ess5ce z di/9ct f ! ,ph5om5on2 !y "k t _! disguise has torn (f all disguise1 & atta9$ ! real4 #d4 ,proteus w n[ tell ,m5elaus ! tru? devoid ( all delusive %[s2 ere ! latt] c leave ,egypt & return to ,greece he mu/ put himself into h>mony ) ! ,greek ,gods1 ,zeus & ! re/4 ,s he has to g back to ,egypt's riv] & />t ov] aga9 9 ! "r way4 ,!n he w make ! ,return to ,hellas4 #e4 ,proteus also gives ! fate ( a numb] ( ,return]s4 ,ajax he specially speaks ab\t--,ajax1 son ( ,oileus 7n ! great] ,ajax71 ! blasphem]1 :o said he w\ld return 9 spite ( ! ,gods1 & at once p]i%$4 ,! acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ,ajax has its mean+ = ,m5elaus1 :o ?\ght ( gett+ home ) pay+ due reg>d to ! ,gods4 ,once m ,agamemnon's dire lot is told ) "s new incid5ts add$4 ,?irdly ,proteus has se5 ,ulysses 9 an ocean isle ) ! nymph ,calypso :o deta9s him ?\gh eag] to get away4 ,?us ! son he>s ! fact ab\t 8 fa!r4 ,f9ally ,proteus prophesies ! immortality ( ,m5elaus1 = has n ! latt] rea*$ beyond ,appe>ance into ! ,et]nal already1 j by cat*+ & hold+ ,proteus8 ,s ! ,old ,man ( ! ,sea _c help giv+ ?is prophecy1 :i* lives directly 9 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,?\gh ,telema*us is n told t 8 fa!r is return+1 /ill he may draw su* an inf]5ce f ! /ory ( ,m5elaus1 :o 0 also deta9$ on an isl& long+ to get home4 ,if ! ,gods1 be+ duly recogniz$1 w give _! help 9 ! "o case1 !y w 9 ! o!r2 !y too1 w come to ! aid ( ,ulysses1 :5 he has plac$ himself 9 h>mony ) !m4 ,?is is :at is ab\t to happ54 ,z already set =?1 !re are ?ree divisions ( ?is fir/ "p ( ! ,f\r? ,book3 ! simple idyllic ,pres5t at ,sp>ta1 ! disrupt$ /rifeful ,pa/ at ,troy1 ! movem5t out ( ! latt] by way ( ,egypt4 ,tak+ ! ?ree divisions toge!r1 we note t !y =m ! total sweep ( "o great ,return1 t ( ,m5elaus1 f unity ?r\gh sep>ation back to h>mony4 ,?us ,m5elaus & also ,hel5 are %[n to h solv$ _! problem4 ,b !re rema9s ! h>d] & deep] problem ( ,i?aca1 :i* is t ( ,ulysses4 ,"h enemies h possession ( ! man's home1 & he br+s back no help1 only himself4 ,x is !re=e1 a natural transition to introduce at ?is po9t ! ,i?acan condition :i* is se5 to be m difficult ?an ! ,sp>tan "o1 = ,m5elaus seems to h _h no enemies 9 8 h\se to dispute 8 ,return1 z ,agamemnon _h & also ,ulysses has4 ,b ,agamemnon p]i%$1 ,ulysses w n4 ,,ii4 ,accord+ly ! affairs ( ,i?aca are introduc$1 z !y happ5$ aft] ! dep>ture ( ,telema*us4 ,?is ?read is pick$ up f ! ,second ,book1 :]e he _h 8 f9al conf]5ce ) ! ,suitors & told !m 8 m9d4 ,we mu/ recall t ,i?aca is ! abode ( conflict & disord]2 ! ,suitors & ,h\sehold ( ,p5elope are ! two antagoni/ic elem5ts2 ^u bo? ! secret dep>ture ( ,telema*us explodes l a bomb1 & br+s ! *>act]s ( ea* side to ! surface4 ,telema*us /&s 9 relation to ! ,suitors z well z to 8 "m2 bo? are putt+ _! re/ra9ts ^u him :i* he has brok5 ?r\gh & ass]t$ 8 fre$om1 8 new manhood4 ,"o1 h[ev]1 is ! re/ra9t ( hate1 ! o!r is ! re/ra9t ( love2 bo? /& 9 ! way ( 8 developm5t4 ,he mu/ get 8 great education 9 defiance ( ,suitors & ( "m4 ,! attitudes ( ^! two p>ties are describ$1 & =m ! two divisions ( ?is second "p ( ! ,f\r? ,book4 #a4 ,! ,suitors1 :5 !y he> ( ! de$ ( ,telema*us1 are n only surpris$ b />tl$1 & !y at once recognise t a new p[] has ris5 :i* ?reat5s to puni% _! misde$s4 ,! y\? has pla9ly become a man1 a man %[+ ! skill & c\rage ( 8 fa!r1 & ) ! s5se ( wrong burn+ 9 8 brea/4 ,already he has decl>$ t he w\ld wreak v5geance ^u !m1 ! day ( reckon+ seems to h dawn$4 ,previ\sly !y despis$ 8 w>n+s z ! helpless babble ( a m]e boy2 n[ !y h to meet him1 return+1 possibly1 ) help f 8 fa!r's fri5ds4 ,:at w ! ,suitors d8 ,! mo/ audaci\s "o1 ,ant9\s1 is ready ) a proposal4 ,! boy w prove a pe/1 we mu/ waylay him on 8 return & murd] him4 ,su* is _! f9al act ( wrong1 :i* is n[ accept$ by all1 & ! propos] gets ready to c>ry out 8 plan4 ,hi!rto x may be said ! ,suitors _h a c]ta9 "r1 ! "r ( suit1 :i*1 h[ev]1 becomes d\btful ?r\gh ! unc]ta9ty ab\t ! dea? ( ! husb&1 & ?r\gh ! unwill+ness ( ! wife4 ,b n[ _! guilt is br\ght out 9 /rong colors1 !re c be no "q ab\t x4 ,!y man a boat & lie 9 wait = _! prey on a little isl& :i* ! y\? has to pass 9 com+ home4 #b4 ,! "m ,p5elope he>s ( ! d>+ act ( h] boy1 done )\t h] cons5t or k4 ,! news is br\ght to h]1 j z %e is rec\nt+ ! goodness ( ,ulysses & ! wrongs ( ! ,suitors4 ,?is new mis=tune1 = s x seem$ to h]1 is q too great a burd5 to be>2 %e breaks out into lam5tations f9d recites h] woes3 a husb& lo/ & n[ a son 9 ! greate/ dang]4 ,b %e is to get bo? human & div9e consolation4 ,eurycleia1 ! old nurse1 confesses to h] "p 9 ! affair1 & advises ! que5 to put on fre% g>m5ts & to pray to ,pallas1 asc5d+ to ! upp] *amb]4 ,pallas s5ds to ! di/ress$ "m a refre%+ sleep & a consol+ dream1 :i* we may consid] to h be5 sugge/$ by ! words ( ,eurycleia4 ,h] si/] :o dwelt f> away1 appe>s to h] & says t h] son1 guid$ by ,pallas1 w surely return4 ,d\btless we see "h an expression ( ! deepe/ in/9ct ( ,p5elope2 ! out] sugge/ion ( ! nurse & h] own unconsci\s fai? fuse toge!r & =m ! phantom & give to ! same an utt]ance4 ,! y\? :o c plan & c>ry out su* an exp$ition w probably be able to take c>e ( himself4 ,p5elope ( c\rse has "s d\bt1 s9ce ! good ,ulysses has _h to suff] s mu* f ! ,gods4 ,ab\t him1 too1 %e w "k & s inquires ( ! phantom4 ,do? he live8 ,b ! %ad[y image c tell no?+1 ! act ( ,ulysses lies n 9 its field ( vision1 x decl9es to speak fur!r & vani%es4 ,?us ,telema*us has brok5 ?r\gh ! two re/ra9ts :i* held him 9 bondage at 8 ,i?acan home1 bo? keep+ d[n 8 manly endeavor4 ,! fir/ comes f ! ,suitors & is ! re/ra9t ( hate1 :i* w\ld give him no opportunity 9 ! _w ( action1 & 9 addition is de/roy+ 8 possessions4 ,! second re/ra9t spr+s f love1 & yet is injuri\s4 ,! solicitude ( ! "m keeps him back f e ent]prise2 hav+ lo/ h] husb&1 z %e deems1 by 8 too adv5turesome _s1 %e is afraid ( los+ h] boy = ! same reason1 & is 9 dang] ( los+ him anyh[1 by mak+ him a ciph]4 ,su* are ! two ob/acles 9 ,i?aca :i* ,telema*us is %[n surm\nt+ & ass]t+ !re9 8 fre$om & manhood4 ,! :ole is a fla% ( 8 fa!r's mettle1 he is already ! unconsci\s ,ulysses2 no wond] t he inquires aft] 8 p>5t 9 ,pylos & ,sp>ta4 ,! poet w n[ c>ry him =w>d to ! po9t :]e he w actually meet & "k ,ulysses himself2 ! son is to advance to direct communion ) 8 great fa!r4 ,"h ! ,f\r? ,book1 or r ! ,telema*iad1 rea*es out & connects ) ! ,i?akeiad1 :i* beg9s 9 ! ,?irte5? ,book4 ,ulysses returns to ,i?aca & /eals to ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d ,eumaeus2 ,telema*us comes back f ,sp>ta1 &1 avoid+ ! ambu% ( ! ,suitors1 seeks ! same fai?ful s]vant4 ,?us fa!r & son are br\ght toge!r1 & prep>e !mselves = _! h]oic task4 ,b be=e ?is task c be accompli%$1 ! gr& exp]i5ce ( ,ulysses is to be told 9 ! eight foll[+ ,books 7,v-,,xii72 t is1 we are n[ to h ! ,ulyssiad1 j z we h _h ! ,telema*iad4 ,fa!r & son are n[ sep>at$ f home & c\ntry2 bo? are to return ?r\gh a common de$ ( h]oism4 ,g5]al ,obs]vations4 ,look+ back at ! ,telema*iad 7! fir/ f\r ,books7 we obs]ve t x con/itutes a v di/9ct memb] ( ! total organism ( ! ,odyssey4 ,s di/9ct is x t "s expositors h held t x is a sep>ate poem1 n an integral portion ( ! entire action4 ,! jo9t is1 inde$1 pla9 at ?is place1 /ill x is a jo9t ( ! poetic body1 & n a :ole poetic body by itself4 ,only too easy is x = our ?\ght to dwell 9 division1 sep>ation1 scission1 analysis2 let u n[ turn to ! opposite & m difficult habit ( m9d1 t ( unit+1 h>moniz+1 mak+ ! syn!sis ( :at seems disjo9t$4 ,9 o!r words let u f9d ! bonds ( connection betwe5 ! la/ f\r ,books & ! com+ eight ,books1 or betwe5 ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad4 #a4 ,we h already notic$ ! ?ree gr& ,returns1 ris+ "o above ! o!r to ! culm9ation--t ( ,ne/or1 ( ,m5elaus1 ( ,ulysses4 ,n[ ! fir/ two are told 9 ! ,telema*iad2 b !y op5ly lead up to ! ?ird1 :i* is ! complete ,return1 & :i* is j ! !me ( ! ,ulyssiad4 ,ne/or makes ! imm$iate ,return1 )\t conflict1 ?r\gh ,greece1 b he po9ts directly to ,m5elaus1 & =e%ad[s ! com+ ( ,ulysses4 ,m5elaus1 h[ev]1 prophesies ! ?ird ,return1 & ?us directly jo9s 8 acc\nt ) ! ,ulyssiad4 ,9 ?is mann] we see & feel ! intimate bond betwe5 ^! two gr& divisions ( ! total ,odyssey4 #b4 ,we notice ! same g5]al movem5t 9 ! ,telema*iad & 9 ! ,ulyssiad2 ! same fundam5tal s*eme und]lies bo?4 ,!re is ! real ,pres5t1 9 ! "o case ,i?aca1 ,pylos1 ,sp>ta1 9 ! o!r ease ,phaeacia2 !n !re is 9 ! same h]oic ,pa/ ! ,trojan w> & its de$s ( valor2 ?irdly !re is a movem5t 9 bo? to an ideal _w1 to a ,fablel&1 outside ( ,hellas & beyond ev5 ,troy2 f9ally !re is a ,return 9 bo? to ,greece & to ! ,pres5t4 ,sett+ ! /ages ( ?is movem5t d[n 9 def9ite numb]s1 we h1 fir/ 9 ! ,telema*iad3 7#a7 ,hellas1 ! ,pres5t2 7#b7 back to ,troy1 ! ,pa/1 9 ! rem9isc5ces ( ,ne/or1 ,m5elaus1 ,hel52 7#c7 =w>d to ! ,fairy ,_w 9 ! acc\nt ( ,proteus2 7#d7 return to ,i?aca at ! end ( ! ,f\r? ,book4 ,secondly 9 ! ,ulyssiad we may "h note 9 advance ! same g5]al movem5t3 7#a7 ,phaeacia1 ! ,pres5t2 7#b7 back to ,troy 9 ! /ra9s ( ,demodocus2 7#c7 =w>d to ! ,fairy ,_w ( ,polyphemus & ,circe2 7#d7 return to ,i?aca 9 ! ,?irte5? ,book4 ,?us we rea* d[n & grasp ! fundam5tal norm accord+ to :i* ! poet wr\ght1 & :i* holds 9 unity all ! diff]5ces betwe5 ^! two divisions ( ! poem4 ,! spiritual basis ( ?is movem5t1 its psy*ological gr\nd1 we %all endeavor to unfold m fully h]eaft]4 #c4 ,9 correspond5ce ) ! prec$+1 we c di/+ui% 9 bo? divisions ! same k9ds ( /yle3 7#a7 ! symple ,idyllic ,tale ( ! ,pres5t2 7#b7 ! ,h]oic ,tale rec\nt+ ! ,pa/ & specially ! ,trojan w>2 7#c7 ! ,fairy ,tale :i* introduces a sup]natural realm4 ,ea* ( ^! /yles is poetic1 yet ) its own color+ & "*4 ,"h aga9 we %\ld obs]ve ! au?or employ+ 8 fundam5tal norm ( composition a second "t1 & ?us re-ass]t+ himself z ! same p]son 9 bo? divisions ( ! poem--9 ! ,telema*iad z well z 9 ! ,ulyssiad4 #d4 ,9 ea* division1 aga91 !re is a supreme woman at ! c5t] ( dome/ic life--,p5elope 9 ! "o1 ,arete 9 ! o!r1 ea* be+ wife & "m1 ea* supremely fai?ful to h] in/itution1 ! ,family4 ,?is pr$om9ance & glorification ( ! m>ri$ woman & ! home con/itute a common *>act]i/ic ( bo? divisions1 & %[ ! same fundam5tal conception ( h] wor?1 z well z ( h] position 9 ! social ord]4 ,x may be d\bt$ if ,mod]n ,lit]ature has improv$ ^u ?is ,hom]ic repres5tation4 #e4 ,!n ! contra/s betwe5 ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad l9k !m toge!r4 ,di/urb$ ,i?aca1 peaceful ,phaeacia2 ! !oretic education ( ! son1 ! practical discipl9e ( ! fa!r2 ,telema*us1 ! son ( 8 fa!r1 ,nausicaa1 ! daught] ( h] "m1 ! ,i?acan boy & ! ,phaeacian girl--su* are a few ( ^! contra/s4 ,f9ally fa!r & son1 /rongly contra/$1 yet hav+ _! unity 9 ?is family ( :i* !y are memb]s1 sugge/ ! unity ( ! poem ( :i* !y are *>act]s4 ,^! bonds ( connection are s /rong t !y ov]balance all discrepancies ( s+le passages1 int]polations1 & inconsi/5cies ( detail4 ,/ill1 if ! m9d ( ! critic refuses ! g5]al sweep1 & insi/s ^u pry+ asund] ! jo9ts1 & ^u look+ ?r\gh its microscope at ! little ?+s1 x w f9d only sep>ation1 discord1 & _m small ,hom]s in/ead ( a s+le great ,hom]4 ,! p>ticul> always divides1 b ! g5]al unites2 s ! ,hom]ic poems w h two sets ( read]1 ! divid]s & ! unifi]s4 ,! ,education ( ,telema*us4 ,?is is ano!r "n1 :i* we h frequ5tly us$1 = ! ,telema*iad4 ,! ,hom]ic y\? is also to get 8 tra9+ = life2 he is to f9d & to take possession ( 8 inh]itance transmitt$ f ! ,pa/4 ,! g5]al /atem5t ( ?is educational fact occurs frequ5tly 9 ! "w3 ,telema*us wi%es to "k ab\t 8 fa!r4 ,t is 8 imm$iate inquiry1 :i* w ext5d to kn[+ some?+ ab\t ! fa!rs & :at !y did2 !n 8 inve/igation w g beyond ! fa!rs & ! ,greek _w1 rea*+ ov] into ,egypt & ! ,ea/4 ,! function ( education is to put into possession ( ! com+ man ! wisdom ( ! ,pa/1 & specially ! means = acquir+ ?is wisdom2 !n he c transmit ! intellig5ce ( ! race to ^? :o are to foll[ him4 ,s ,telema*us has atta9$ ! age :5 he mu/ "k ance/ral wisdom4 ,su* is 8 /rong in/9ct1 he feels 8 limitation1 he is p5n$ up 9 a n>r[ life at ,i?aca1 ^: b>ri]s cramp 8 free _s4 ,?is int5se desire = education1 = f9d+ out some?+ ab\t ! _w 9 :i* he is plac$1 is ! />t+ po9t = ! boy4 ,he %[s 8 _s by break+ ?r\gh ! re/ra9t ( ! ,suitors & 8 "m 9 ord] to get an education4 ,l _m a y\? to-day1 he has to leave home1 has to run away1 9 fact1 t he may h 8 opportunity4 ,:at does he get8 ,or1 :at is ! cont5t ( ?is education6 ,let u see4 #a4 ,we f9d t he gets a fair am\nt ( religi\s tra9+4 ,he has be5 l$ ?r\gh ! mis=tunes ( 8 ,h\se to "q ! goodness ( ,provid5ce & ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! ,gods4 ,b ,m9]va gives him a /rong lesson1 s does ,ne/or4 ,he obta9s a glimpse ( ! ,div9e ,ord]1 & feels ! necessity ( keep+ 9 h>mony ) ! same4 ,! outcome ( 8 visit mu/ impress him ) ! provid5tial side 9 human action4 #b4 ,he sees new c\ntries1 talks ) fam\s m51 & p>takes ( _! wisdom4 ,*iefly1 h[ev]1 he he>s ( ! gr& ,return 9 its manifold phases2 he le>ns ! /ory ( ^? :o fail$1 ( ^? :o rea*$ home1 l ,ne/or & ,m5elaus4 ,great is ! lesson2 ?is ,return images ! movem5t ( ! s\l1 ! brea* )9 & ! re/oration4 ,x is remotely 8 own inn] life outl9$1 & t ( e man2 ,telema*us has j made a sep>ation f home & c\ntry1 to :i* he mu/ come back & be reconcil$4 ,8 own s\l-=m he mu/ dimly feel 9 ! great ,return ( ! ,h]oes f ,troy1 & _! v>i\s de/9ies he mu/ recognize to be 8 own possibilities4 #c4 ,telema*us ! aspir+ y\?1 is try+ to recov] 8 patrimony1 :i* is ( two k9ds1 physical & spiritual4 ,! ,suitors are de/roy+ ! "o1 & keep+ x out ( 8 h&s2 ) !m is "o conflict1 t ( ju/ice4 ,b he mu/ also inh]it 8 fa!r's m5tal ri*es2 he has to sep>ate f home & 8 "m to f9d ?is =m ( weal? or ev5 to le>n ( its nature4 ,s ,telema*us has 8 ,trojan exp$ition1 n s great 9 itself1 yet1 adv5tur\s en\gh = a boy4 ,he is mov+ on ! l9es ( 8 fa!r :5 ! latt] w5t to ,troy--a national affair2 b 8 de$ is a break+ loose f boyhood--! brea* out ( :i* he is to come back a man4 #d4 ,! =m ( ?is educative process ( ! ,odyssey is v diff]5t f ours4 ,x seizes hold ( ! my?ical elem5t 9 man1 & ! read] ( to-day is to p5etrate to ! mean+ by some?+ ( an ef=t4 ,telema*us is to see ,hel52 :at does t signify 9 education8 ,he is to he> ! ,tale ( ,proteus & feel its purport 9 relation to 8 own discipl9e4 ,"o asks3 ,is n ?is imag9ative =m /ill a vital elem5t ( education8 ,! ,odyssey has be5 & is n[ a s*ool-book ( ! race4 ,,! ,,ulyssiad4 ,we h n[ rea*$ ! second gr& division ( ! poem1 ! ,odyssey prop]1 :i* we h nam$ "u necessity ! ,ulyssiad1 & :i* gives an acc\nt ( ! adv5tures ( ,ulysses be=e he comes to ,i?aca & jo9s ,telema*us4 ,if ! division :i* we h j _h may be call$ ! education ( a y\?1 ?is division may be call$ ! discipl9e ( a man ?r\gh exp]i5ce ( ! _w4 ,! :ole embraces eight ,books1 fif? to twelf? inclusive1 ) a little ( ! ?irte5?4 ,!re is no d\bt t ?is is ! mo/ subtly con/ruct$ piece ( writ+ 9 exi/5ce1 transp>5t 9 ! highe/ degree1 & yet pr(\nd z ?\ght itself4 ,we may !re=e1 look a little at ! /ructure 9 advance4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be notic$ is t !re are two v di/9ct movem5ts 9 ! pres5t division4 ,on ! "o h& ! action moves ?r\gh ?ree sep>ate localities--,ogygia or ,calypso's ,isl&1 ,phaeacia1 ,fablel&4 ,?is ext]nal movem5t ( ! poem has its inn] c\nt]p>t1 :i* ! read] is to p5etrate4 ,on ! o!r h& !re is ! movem5t ( ! individual1 ! ,h]o ,ulysses1 :o beg9s ) ,fablel&1 passes ?r\gh ,ogygia & comes to ,phaeacia4 ,?is movem5t also has its correspond+ int]nal significance4 ,z ! fir/ movem5t is t ( ! poem1 or ( ! _w1 we may call x objective2 z ! second movem5t is t ( ! individual man1 we may call x subjective4 ,! two toge!r1 accord+ly1 sp9 ! two /r&s ( ! _w & ( man into ! "o ?read ( exi/5ce4 ,bo? we %all consid]4 ,i4 ,! objective sweep ) its ?ree localities is c\pl$ ) geographical names :i* h giv5 to ! erudite guild a great deal ( tr\ble1 ) v small rew>d4 ,9 g5]al ^! names ( places may be deem$ to be my?ical1 yet ) c]ta9 f>-(f gleams ( actual l&s4 ,mu* m di/9ct & real is _! spiritual significance4 ,! objective movem5t %ad[s =? ! movem5t ( society1 ! rise ( civilization1 ! becom+ ( ! in/itutional _w1 :i* is "h unfold$ ?r\gh ?ree /ages 9 ! foll[+ ord]3-- #a4 ,ogygia4 #b4 ,phaeacia4 #c4 ,fablel&4 #a4 ,ogygia is ! pure product ( nature )\t cultivation or ) v little4 ,x is ! place :]e ! natural man mu/ conqu] 8 appetites1 & long =1 & f9ally seek =1 a realm ( ord]4 ,calypso is ! conceal]1 %e :o conceals _s 9 ! jungle ( nature4 ,"h1 !n1 occurs ! primordial brea* betwe5 ! physical & spiritual1 out ( :i* an in/itutional _w c rise4 #b4 ,phaeacia n[ appe>s1 9 :i* we behold ! fundam5tal in/itutions ( man1 ,family & ,/ate1 9 _! primitive idyllic condition1 yet transc5d5tly pure & beautiful4 ,! evolution ( ?is new ord] f ! savage ,cyclops is h9t$ 9 ! poem4 ,only aft] ,calypso is put aside1 d ,arete ! wife & ,nausicaa ! maid become possible4 ,^u su* a f\ndation a social sy/em c be develop$1 ) comm]ce1 navigation1 etc4 ,/ill fur!r1 ,phaeacia c beg9 to mirror itself 9 art1 z x does "h 9 ! songs ( ! b>d1 & also 9 games4 #c4 ,fablel& comes next1 really a product ( self-consci\s art4 ,9 x are set =? ! /ruggles :i* arise betwe5 man & ! civiliz$ ord]4 ,phaeacia is ! simple condition ( peace2 man is 9 complete h>mony ) himself & 8 in/itutional environm5t4 ,b :at if he falls out ) bo?8 ,t w be a new /age1 repres5t$ by a new set ( be+s1 :o are to indicate n s mu* ! conflict ) nature z ! conflict ) _s4 ,! _w ( reality is transc5d$1 m>vel\s %apes sweep into view1 ,polyphemus1 ,circe1 ! ,sir5s1 ev5 ! sup]s5sible realm ( ,hades--all ( :i*1 h[ev]1 mu/ await a special exposition4 ,/ill we %\ld note t aft] ?is ideal realm ( /ruggle & desp]ate ent]prise comes ! real _w ( /rife1 ,i?aca1 :i* is to be h>moniz$ by ! man :o has pass$ ?r\gh ?is ,fablel&1 & has rea*$ an ideal h>mony 9 ,phaeacia4 ,,ii4 ,we soon f9d t ,ulysses has be5 ?r[n back to ,calypso's ,isle f ,fablel&1 ( :i* 9 a c]ta9 s5se x is ! cont9uation4 ,! circle :i* he has pass$ ?r\gh is1 !re=e1 ! foll[+3-- #a4 ,fablel&4 #b4 ,ogygia4 #c4 ,phaeacia4 ,?is is1 !n1 ! movem5t ( ! individual1 9 contra/ ) ! previ\s sweep ( ! poem z a :ole1 :i* repres5ts ! movem5t ( ! _w4 ,bo? are b\nd toge!r1 bo? pass ?r\gh ! same /ages1 ?\gh 9 a diff]5t ord]4 ,! process ( social developm5t beg9s ) ! /ate ( ,nature1 ) ,ogygia1 unfolds into a simple in/itutional life1 into ,phaeacia1 :i* !n ent]s into c]ta9 negative phases1 su* z are se5 9 ,fablel&4 ,b ! man f ,troy1 ,ulysses1 beg9s ) ! la/1 & is :elm$ back into ! fir/1 & f9ally re/s 9 ! second be=e go+ to ,i?aca4 ,let u note ?is p]sonal movem5t 9 a little m detail4 #a4 ,ulysses passes into ,fablel&1 hav+ wantonly done a de$ ( viol5ce aga9/ civiliz$ life & ord] by de/roy+ ! city ( ! ,ciconians 7,book ,,ix71 z he 0 return+ f ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,su* is ! negative elem5t 9 him1 :i* has be5 eng5d]$ by t w>1 & :i* n[ appe>s 9 v>i\s manife/ations1 su* z 8 do+s ) ,polyphemus & ,circe1 till 8 c>e] 9 ,fablel& w9ds up ) de/roy+ ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun4 ,?is is ! extreme negative act :i* ?r[s him back beyond ,circe's into ,calypso's realm4 ,he assaults really 8 own w 9 ?is la/ act1 he und]m9es 8 own p[] ( recov]y1 he puts out 8 own light4 ,circe w\ld h s5t him =w>d aga91 leav+ intact 8 w-p[]2 ,calypso deta9s him lull$ 9 ! s5su\s delights ( h] b[]4 ,he d5ies 8 own reason2 h[ !n c he rise aft] a fall8 ,inde$ :at use is !re ( ris+8 ,s he s9ks d[n into ,ogygia1 ! ,d>k ,isl&4 #b4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t he rema9$ ) ,calypso sev5 ye>s & m1 dra9+ to ! dregs ! cup ( t life4 ,/ill he has desire to return home1 mu/ h x1 he mu/ possess reason to d5y reason4 ,he longs = :at he has n1 s5su\s *>ms _c dr[n 8 aspiration2 su* is ! ,hell 9 :i* he has plac$ himself4 ,/ill ev5 "h :5 he has pass$ 8 probation1 he mu/ be releas$ by a decree ( ! ,gods1 :o1 =m]ly favorable to ,neptune1 ! div9e foe ( ,ulysses1 h n[ become fri5dly to ,m9]va1 ! ,h]o's protectress4 ,:y ?is *ange 9 ! ev]la/+ p[]s8 ,:5 ,ulysses is ready to leave ,ogygia1 ! ,gods _c keep him !re1 !y h to *ange2 ! div9e ,ord] mu/ help him escape1 if x be div9e4 ,?is is j :at happ5s2 ,zeus1 voice ( ! ,olympian law1 comm&s 8 dep>ture1 & ,calypso mu/ obey4 #c4 ,ulysses1 !n1 comes to ,phaeacia1 an in/itutional l& ) social1 dome/ic1 & political life4 ,f ! grot ( ,calypso he passes to ! home ( ,arete2 bo? woman & man are 9 an e?ical relation4 ,he sees a _w ( peace & h>mony1 he witnesses ! corrective ( 8 own negative ,trojan exp]i5ce4 ,he1 hav+ tak5 ,phaeacia into himself1 has a rem$y = di/ract$ ,i?aca2 he has beheld an ideal to :i* he c adju/ 8 own l&4 ,he 0 n ! man to br+ civil ord] to ,i?aca j aft] ! de/ruction ( ,troy2 n[ he has pass$ ?r\gh 8 own de/ructive phases1 has become consci\s ( !m1 has told !m to ! ,phaeacians1 :i* long acc\nt has 9 x ! "* ( a confession4 ,all is giv5 9 a my?ical =m1 b x is none ! less an ackn[l$gm5t ( error f fir/ to la/4 ,he is ! poetical confessor ( himself1 & ! ,phaeacians are contemplat+ ! gr& exp]i5ce 9 ! mirror ( art4 ,we may n[ see ! reason :y ! poet began ! /ory ( ,ulysses ) ! /ay at ,calypso's ,isle4 ,?us ! poem unfolds 9 ! ord] ( society1 />t+ ) ! /ate ( nature1 pass+ !nce to a civiliz$ condition1 & %[+ f9ally ! conflicts ( ! same ) ! negative =ces :i* develop 9 its own bosom4 ,hom] c\ld h l&$ ,ulysses at ,phaeacia1 & c\ld h made ! ,ulyssiad />t 9 t sph]e1 plac+ ,calypso's ,book j aft] ! acc\nt ( ! slaught] ( ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun4 ,b :at a loss w\ld t h be56 ,no social developm5t w\ld ?us be sugge/$ 9 ! movem5t ( ! poem1 & ! individual ,ulysses w\ld h to pass1 n f in/itutional ,phaeacia1 b f savage ,ogygia to ! re=mation ( ,i?aca4 ,9 ?is way we realize to ourselves ! true in/9ct1 or p]*ance ! pr(\nd ?\ght :i* und]lies ! /ructure ( ?is portion ( ! poem4 ,?us we conceive ! d\ble movem5t ( ! ,ulyssiad ?r\gh its ?ree ma9 /ages1 9 :i* we feel /rongly emphasiz$ ! idea ( developm5t1 ( a g5etic process4 ,^! l&s & peoples are g5]at$ by ! w&]]'s own _s1 ?\gh !y all exi/ 9 _! own "r & are c>efully set d[n 9 ,hom]ic geography4 ,ogygia is ! product ( ,ulysses himself1 & s he goes ?i!r to ! reality4 ,! mis=tunes 9 ^! l&s are ! v de$s ( ! (f5d]s return+ ^u !m4 ,z ! ,gods are bo? subjective & objective1 s are ^! poetic places & p]sons2 !y are bo? 9 ,ulysses & outside ( him1 !y are ! inn] *ange ( ! individual & ! out] developm5t ( ! _w4 ,ea*1 h[ev]1 fits into ! o!r1 is insep>ably int]tw9$ ) ! o!r2 bo? toge!r =m ! d\ble movem5t :i* is ! fundam5tal /ructural fact ( ! pres5t division ( ! ,odyssey4 ,( c\rse our unfold+ ( ! subject mu/ foll[ ! movem5t ( ! poem1 b we %all n neglect ! movem5t ( ! individual4 ,accord+ly ,calypso's ,isl&1 ,ogygia1 is ! realm :i* is to be fir/ consid]$4 ,,book ,,fif?4 ,9 ?is ,book ! read] w obs]ve two di/9ct p>ts1 :i* are s (t5 f\nd 9 ,hom] & con/itute ! deepe/ di/9ction 9 8 poems3 ^! two p>ts are ! ,upp] ,_w ( ! ,gods & ! ,l[] ,_w ( ,man1 bo? ( :i* are %[n 9 action & c\nt]action4 ,! gr& dualism betwe5 ! mortal & ! immortal is fus$ into a liv+ n>rative & makes ! w>p & wo( ( ,hom]ic poesy4 ,! g5]al purport ( bo? p>ts is se5 to be ! same at bottom3 x is to remove ! ob/acles :i* /& 9 ! way ( ! ,return ( ,ulysses to home & c\ntry4 ,^! ob/acles arise f ! ,gods above & f ,nature bel[--! div9e & ! physical1 ?\gh ! latt] also is presid$ ov] by deities4 ,?us ! ,greek h]o1 ) ! aid ( ! high] ,gods1 is to put d[n ! l[] ones1 or conv]t !m into aids = 8 advancem5t t[>ds ! gr& end1 :i* is 8 in/itutional life 9 ,family & ,/ate4 ,9 ?is way only c ,ulysses1 f 8 ali5ation1 atta9 unto h>mony ) himself & ) ! ,div9e ,ord]4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! ,book gives ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,gods & its consequ5ces rea*+ d[n to ! mortal :o is ! subject ( delib]ation4 ,we %all note ?ree /ages 9 ?is movem5t f ,olympus to ,e>?3 7#a7 ,zeus to ,h]mes1 7#b7 ,h]mes to ,calypso1 7#c7 ,calypso to ,ulysses4 ,?us f ! highe/ ! decree is br\ght bel[ & op5s ! provid5tial way4 ,! second "p deals ) ! mortal1 :o is br\ght into relation ) ?ree ,gods1 all repres5t+ phases ( ! physical elem5t ( wat]3 7#a7 ,neptune1 ! great deity ( ! sea1 7#b7 ,ino ,leuco!a1 a less] deity ( ! same1 7#c7 ! ,riv]-,god1 ?r\gh ^: *annel ,ulysses comes at la/ to l&4 ,x is manife/ t he mu/ rise beyond ^! wat]-div9ities ) _! unc]ta9 fluctuat+ elem5t1 & atta9 to ! fix$ e>? ) its life1 ere he c f9d repose4 ,we %all n[ develop ^! two p>ts ( ! ,book ) _! subdivisions 9 ! ord] /at$ above4 ,i4 ,fir/ !n is ! div9e ob/acle1 :i* has to be remov$ by ! ,gods 9 ,hom]1 :5 ! individual is ready to h x remov$4 ,?is ob/acle is at pres5t c5t]$ 9 ! ,goddess ,calypso1 ! m>vel\s conceal] & ext+ui%] ( ! ,h]o 9 h] isl& ,ogygia4 ,neptune is n "h spok5 (1 ?\gh 8 elem5t1 ! sea1 is m5tion$ z some?+ :i* mu/ also be met & transc5d$2 ! ,h]o ?r\gh 8 own w c surm\nt ?is difficulty4 ,v]ily ,calypso is ! gr& spiritual h9drance ( ,ulysses1 &1 to help him get rid ( x1 ! ,olympians assemble & />t ! movem5t1 ! conditions be+ t he is int]nally prep>$ to be help$ by ! ,gods4 ,( ! latt] fact we %all note a numb] ( indications h]eaft]4 ,( ?is div9e activity 9 remov+ ! fir/ ob/acle we may di/+ui% ?ree phases3-- #a4 ,! c\ncil ( ! ,gods on ,olympus "u ! presid5cy ( ,zeus1 & ! decree !re4 #b4 ,h]mes is s5t by ! supreme deity to ,calypso1 ) ! decree4 #c4 ,calypso imp>ts ! decree to ,ulysses1 :o soon sets ab\t do+ 8 "p4 ,9 ?is brief outl9e we see ! desc5t ( ! div9e influ5ce f ,zeus ! ,highe/1 ?r\gh ,h]mes mess5g] ( ! ,gods1 to ,calypso1 a local subord9ate deity1 d[n to ! mortal ,ulysses :o is to get ! b5efit !re(4 ,?us ! poet makes 8 _w-ord] ready = ! de$ ( ! man1 :o is n[ to act ) all ! en]gy ( 8 be+1 & n lie back expect+ ! ,gods to d ev]y?+ = him4 ,su* is ! situation betwe5 ! div9e & human sides1 ( :i* we %all elaborate ! =m] a little m fully4 #a4 ,! c\ncil ( ! ,gods 9 :i* ! matt] is n[ discuss$1 seems some:at l a repetition ( ! "o at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,fir/ ,book1 :i* inde$ />ts ! :ole poem4 ,at pres5t we may suppose t ! poet wi%es to recall t fir/ c\ncil & its decree to ! m9d ( ! read]1 inasmu* z ! latt] is n[ to beg9 ! second gr& division ( ! poem1 ! ,odyssey prop]1 or ,return ( ,ulysses4 ,pallas takes up ! compla9t & arraigns ,provid5ce on an e?ical gr\nd3 ! good k+ is =gott5 & ! good man suff]s4 ,to ! face ( ! ,supreme ,rul] %e draws ! conclusion3 ,let n any scept]$ k+ h5ce=? be k9d to 8 p & recognize ju/ice1 b always let him be h>% & "w unrighte\sness4 ,!n %e cites ! unhappy lot ( ,ulysses4 ,b ,zeus ?r[s ! *>ge back ^u ,pallas1 = %e already _h laid ! div9e plan t ,ulysses 0 to take v5geance on wrong-do+ suitors1 & ,telema*us %e c\ld save by h] skill1 if s %e *ose4 ,"h ,pallas aga9 h9ts z %e did 9 ! ,fir/ ,book1 ! two l9es on :i* ! poem moves 7,telema*us & ,ulysses71 & %e also notes ! two pres5t ob/acles 7,calypso & ! sea7 9 ! way ( ! ,return ( ,ulysses4 ,! div9e activity beg9s "w at once3 ,zeus s5ds ,h]mes to ,calypso ) ! ,olympian decree4 ,ulysses1 h[ev]1 is to rea* home )\t any escort ( ! ,gods or ( mortal m52 t is1 he mu/ ex]cise 8 own free-w trem5d\sly1 !re is to be no special int]v5tion ( ! ,gods )\t ! correspond+ human ef=t4 ,note ?is passage z indicat+ ! consci\sness ( ! poet respect+ div9e help2 x is n to take ! place ( free ag5cy1 b to complem5t ! same4 ,! ,h]o w h to sail on a raft1 suff]+ evils2 b he w rea* ! l& ( ! ,phaeacians1 ne> ( k9 to ! ,gods1 :]e he w be honor$ z a ,god1 & w be s5t home ) ab\nd+ weal?1 m ?an he w\ld ev] h receiv$ at ,troy1 return+ unh>m$ ) 8 %>e ( ! booty4 ,su* is ! promise ( ! _w-gov]nor to ! self-reliant man2 ?is promise is n fate b =esight on ! "p ( ! ,supreme ,god4 ,?us is ! ,h]o de/9$ to see aga9 8 fri5ds1 namely by means ( a small raft or float1 :i* he alone mu/ control 9 8 own /r5g?1 )\t ! help ( ,god or man4 ,su* is ! rew>d ( h]oic endeavor1 proclaim$ by ,zeus himself4 #b4 ,! mess5g] ,h]mes beg9s 8 flight d[n to ,calypso1 hold+ 8 magic w&1 ) :i* he puts m5 to sleep or wak5s !m1 imp>t+ ! p[] ( vision or tak+ x away4 ,he rea*es ! wond]ful isl& ) its grot1 ! acc\nt ( :i* has be5 a ma/]-/roke 9 lit]ature1 & %[s t ! description ( nature 0 n ali5 to ! ,greek poet1 ?\gh he r>ely indulges 9 x4 ,"o ?9ks t ! passage conta9s a sugge/ion ( mu* mod]n writ+ ( ! k9d4 ,x is to be not$ t ?is isl& is mo/ly a wild product1 x has _h v little tra9+ f its resid5t4 ,a natural h\se & g>d5 we see x to be 9 ! ma92 ! s5ses1 especially sight & smell1 are gratifi$ imm$iately by physical objects4 ,!re is little indication ( ,art1 possibly a beg9n+ 9 ! s++ & weav+2 rude nature may h be5 trans=m$ some:at 9 ! f\r f\nta9s & 9 ! trail+ grape-v9e4 ,b ?is description is n made = its own sake1 z are _m mod]n descriptions ( nature2 ! :ole is ! true environm5t = ,calypso1 & sugge/s h] "*4 ,h] "n means ! conceal]1 conceal$ h]self 9 t lone sea-clos$ isl&1 & conceal+ o!rs4 ,undevelop$ %e is1 l nature1 yet beautiful2 sunk5 /ill 9 ! life ( ! s5ses1 %e dwells 9 h] little p>adise )\t any inn] scission4 ,b x mu/ be recollect$ t ,ulysses is n native to ! isl&1 he has come or r fall5 hi!r1 f a high] condition4 ,he1 !re=e1 has ! scission 9 himself1 he longs to leave & be re/or$ out ( ?is realm ( m]e nature4 ,) su* a long+ ! ,gods mu/ co9cide1 = !y are ! ,gods ( culture1 ( ! rise out ( ! physical4 ,! long ,j\rney ( ,h]mes h9ts ! di/ance betwe5 ,olympus & ,calypso's isle--a di/ance :i* has its spiritual c\nt]p>t4 ,! comm& ( ! ,olympians is borne to ?is l[] ,goddess2 ,h]mes is ! voice ( ! high] e?ical div9ity to ! l[] "o ( m]e nature4 ,b ev5 ! high] ,god has 8 physical c\nt]p>t1 is n yet :olly a _s2 s ,h]mes eats 8 ambrosia & dr9ks 8 nect> set be=e him by ,calypso 9 true ,greek fa%ion & misses ! smoke ( sacrifices along 8 b>r5 r\te4 ,x is curi\s to see h[ ,h]mes plays ) poly!ism1 h9t+ ev] s slyly ! contradiction 9 ! ,greek ,pan!on4 ,:y do/ ?\ a ,god ask me a ,god :y ,i come8 ,x is inde$ an absurd "q1 = a ,god ought to "k 9 advance4 ,9 num]\s places we c trace a subtle ,hom]ic humor :i* crops out 9 deal+ ) 8 _m deities1 indicat+ a />t t[>d _! dissolution4 ,!n ) a /rong ass]tion ( ! supremacy ( "o ,god1 ,zeus1 ,h]mes utt]s ! unwill+ ^w3 ,ulysses mu/ dep>t f ?is isl&4 ,! answ] ( ,calypso is significant1 %e *>ges ! ,gods ) jeal\sy2 ,ye grudge ! ,goddesses op5ly to mate ) m51 :i* proposition %e nails by sev]al examples4 ,b ! ,gods res]ve to !mselves ! privilege ( lic5se ) mortal wom54 ,a compla9t /ill he>d1 n 9 ! ,olympian b 9 our ,l[] ,_w2 m5 are n held to ! same code ( morals t wom5 are6 ,b ,calypso yields up h] lov] :om %e ?\ght to make immortal & ageless4 ,:at else c %e d8 ,x is true t %e sav$ him once & has pres]v$ him till ! pres5t2 %e is1 h[ev]1 b a /age :i* mu/ n[ be transc5d$4 ,appetite may pres]ve man1 /ill he is to rise above appetite4 #c4 ,n[ ,ulysses is br\ght be=e u4 ,! fir/ fact ab\t him is1 8 int5se long+ to return home2 he is f\nd sitt+ on ! %ore1 & 8 eyes 7 nev] dry ( te>s z he look$ out on ! sea t[>d 8 c\ntry2 = ! nymph 0 no long] pleas+ to him1 :atev] may h be5 ! case once4 ,surely ! h]o is 9 bonds :i* he _c break1 ?\gh he w\ld2 a p5it5tial /r& we may well f9d 9 8 sorr[2 ?us he is ready = release4 ,calypso1 !re=e1 ann\nces to him ! div9e plan3 he mu/ make a raft & commit himself to ! wat]s4 ,%e has to obey1 = is %e n really conqu]$ by ,ulysses8 ,c]ta9ly ! div9e ord] requires h] to s5d ! man away f h] isl&4 ,yet ! return is by no means made easy1 b is to be won by h>de/ ef=t2 he mu/ grapple ) ! waves1 ) angry ,neptune aft] leav+ ,calypso4 ,no wond] t ,ulysses %udd]$ at ! proposition2 truly he has ! *oice betwe5 ! devil & ! deep sea1 & he manfully *ooses ! latt]4 ,fir/1 h[ev]1 ! ,goddess has to take ! great oa? by ,e>?1 by ,heav5 above & ,/yx bel[1 ! sum total ( ! physical univ]se1 f ^: pres5ce ! p]jur] _c escape1 ?\gh a ,god1 t %e is n practic+ any hidd5 guile aga9/ h] mu*-desir$ gue/4 ,always ! d\bt]1 ! skeptic ,ulysses w %[ himself1 ev5 t[>d a div9ity4 ,he mu/ te/ ! ,gods also1 z well z man4 ,v beautiful & humane is ! answ] ( ! ,goddess3 ,su* ?+s ,i plan & delib]ate = !e z ,i w\ld devise = myself1 7 ,i 9 s great /raits4 ,= ,i too h a righte\s m9d1 & ! he>t )9 my brea/ is n ( iron1 b compassionate4 ,has a *ange come ov] ! ,goddess ?r\gh ?is visit f ,olympus8 ,h>dly c\ld %e h felt ?is be=e1 else %e w\ld h s5t away ,ulysses ( h] own accord4 ,h] adju/m5t to ! div9e decree seems n[ to be int]nal1 & n simply a yield+ to an ext]nal p[]4 ,/ill ! sep>ation co/s h] deep pangs1 & %e wond]s h[ ,ulysses1 a mortal1 c give h] up1 :o is immortal1 ) all h] beauty & ! pleasures ( h] p>adise4 ,! answ] ( ,ulysses reveals ! man 9 8 pres5t /ale ( m9d4 ,he recognizes ,calypso z beautiful1 dea?less1 ev] "y2 /ill he mu/ h some?+ m ?an s5su\s life & beauty2 ?\gh x la/ =ev]1 x c nev] satisfy4 ,n to be comp>$ ) ! ,goddess 9 grace & /ature1 is 8 wife ,p5elope1 /ill he longs = 8 home2 yea1 ?\gh "s ,god wreck me on ! w9e-d>k deep1 ,i %all endure4 ,b !re is no d\bt ! o!r side is also pres5t 9 ,ulysses2 he has )9 himself a /rong s5su\s nature ) :i* is ! battle1 & ! poem does n disguise ! matt]1 = he is aga9 ready to enjoy all ! pleasures ( ,calypso's b[]1 aft] ?is p>oxysm ( home-sickness4 ,su* is ! deep /ruggle ( ! man2 su* is also ! div9e ob/acle1 :i* has to be remov$ by an ,olympian int]f]5ce be=e he c return4 ,we see t ,ulysses 9 spite ( all bl&i%m5ts ( ! ,goddess & mom5t>y weakness ( himself1 0 ready = its removal2 9 8 he>t he has ov]come ,calypso1 & wi%es to get back to 8 in/itutional life 9 ,family & ,/ate4 ,su* a man mu/ return1 ! ,gods mu/ be on 8 side1 else !y are n ,gods4 ,accord+ to ! ,greek conception1 ,calypso is a subord9ate deity :o mu/ be put d[n by ! ,olympians2 appetite is n a devil1 b a l[] good1 :i* mu/ be adju/$ to ! high]4 ,note1 !n1 t ! ext]nal /ream1 or ! _w-movem5t repres5t$ by ! ,gods1 n[ unites ) ! int]nal /ream1 ! _s ( ! individual1 & br+s =? ! great ev5t4 ,z /at$ (t5 be=e1 ^! two /reams run ?r\gh all ,hom]ic poetry4 ,ulysses n[ makes 8 raft2 ! h]o is also a %ip-build]1 be+ ! self-suffici5t man1 equal to any em]g5cy1 9 :om lie all possibilities4 ,! boat1 /ill q primitive1 is con/ruct$ be=e our eyes2 ,x is ! weapon = conqu]+ ,neptune1 & prophesies navigation4 ,calypso aids him 9 e way1 %e ev5 supplies him ) tools1 ! axe1 ! adze1 ! augur1 :i* imply a m advanc$ /ate ( civilization ?an has hi!rto appe>$ 9 ! ,d>k ,isl&4 ,:5ce did %e obta9 !m8 ,no special answ] is giv52 h5ce we are ?r[n back ^u a g5]al answ]4 ,calypso is ! orig9al wild /ate ( nature2 b h] trans=mation has begun1 %e helps ,ulysses 9 h] new "*4 ,^! tools are !mselves =m$ f nature into means = subdu+ nature2 ! in/rum5t ( bronze 9 ! h&s ( ! wood-cutt] is ! ma/] ( ! tree4 ,at pres5t ,calypso is also su* an in/rum5t2 %e1 ! wild product ( nature1 is h]self trans=m$ into a means = help+ ,ulysses conqu] ! mighty physical elem5t be=e him2 an implem5t %e has become 9 ! h& ( ! ,gods = re/or+ ! h]oic endur]1 & h5ce %e c emblematically h& him ^! mat]ial implem5ts1 = !y are "o ) h] pres5t _s4 ,inde$ we may c>ry ! analogy "o /ep fur!r1 turn+ x inw>dly3 ,calypso1 ?\gh once ! incit] to s5su\s desire1 n[ helps ! man put x away & flee f x2 e?ically %e is conv]t$ into an in/rum5t aga9/ h] =m] self4 ,9 l mann] nature is turn$ aga9/ nature by ! ?9k+ artific]4 ,also food & dr9k & raim5t ! ,isl& ,goddess furni%es = ! voyage2 ) r>e skill %e tells him h[ to direct 8 c\rse by ! />s2 %e is mi/ress ov] ! w9ds1 x seems1 = %e s5ds ! "r "o to bl[4 ,wond]ful inde$ is ! *ange2 all ^? =ces ( nature1 =m]ly s ho/ile1 h be5 trans=m$ into help]s1 ,calypso h]self be+ also trans=m$4 ,?us we cat* ! outl9es ( ! ,fairy ,tale or m>vel\s /ory1 :i* tells1 9 a sup]natural way1 ( man's ma/]y ( ! physical _w1 once s de/ructive1 n[ s ob$i5t4 ,clo? = 8 sails %e br\ght him1 b we mu/ recollect t %e 0 a weav] at ! />t ( ! /ory4 ,at la/ ,ulysses pu%es 8 raft d[n into ! fair salt sea2 ,ogygia1 ! place ( nature's luxuriance & delight1 is left beh9d2 he mu/ quit ! natural /ate1 h[ev] p>adisaical1 & pass to ! social ord]1 to ,i?aca1 ?\gh ! latt] be poor & rocky4 ,/ill we may well recall ! fact t ! isl& & ,calypso once sav$ ,ulysses1 :5 wreck$ else:]e1 on acc\nt ( ! slaught] done to ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun2 ?is wild spot furni%$ him natural %elt]1 food1 gratification2 nay1 x gave him love4 ,to be sure1 ! o!r side is n to be =gott53 x _h to be transc5d$1 :5 x kept him away f ! high] in/itutional life4 ,ulysses1 ! wond]ful1 limit-transc5d+ _s1 unfolds )9 ev5 :ile caught 9 ?is wild jungle2 he evolves out ( x1 z man has evolv$ out ( x1 ?us he h9ts ! movem5t ( 8 race1 :i* has to quit a cave-life & a m]e s5su\s exi/5ce4 ,su* is ! decree ( ! ,gods1 = all "t3 ! man mu/ ab&on ,calypso1 :o is h]self to be trans=m$ into an in/rum5t ( 8 progress4 ,we may n[ beg9 to see :at ,calypso means1 9 outl9e at lea/4 ,! difficulty ( compreh5d+ h] lies 9 h] tw(old "*3 at "o "t %e is nature1 !n %e is ! help] aga9/ nature4 ,b j !re9 is h] movem5t1 h] developm5t4 ,%e is ,goddess ( ?is ,isl&1 :]e %e rules2 b %e is a less] deity :o has to be subord9at$ to ! ,olympians1 z nature mu/ be put "u _s4 ,! ,greek deifi$ nature1 n be+ able to diabolize x2 /ill he knew t x mu/ be rul$ & transmut$ by m9d4 ,?us ,calypso is a ,goddess1 inf]ior1 conf9$ to "o locality1 b hav+ s5su\s beauty z nature has4 ,%e1 )\t e?ical cont5t1 z purely physical1 /&s 9 ! way ( in/itutions1 notably ! ,family2 %e s$uces ! man1 & holds him by 8 s5ses1 by 8 passion1 till he rise out ( h] sway4 ,on ?is side h] significance is pla93 %e is ! female pr9ciple :i* /&s betwe5 ,ulysses & 8 w$d$ wife1 %e n be+ w$d$4 ,?us %e is an embodim5t ( nature1 f ! ext]nal l&scape 9 :i* %e is set1 to int]nal impulse1 to ! elem5t ( sex4 ,s x comes t %e is repres5t$ z a beautiful woman1 b beauty )\t its e?ical cont5t c no long] *a9 ,ulysses4 ,t *>m is brok51 9 spite ( pass+ relapses4 ,!n comes ! o!r side ( ,calypso's "*1 z already indicat$3 %e *anges1 %e turns & helps ,ulysses put d[n h]self & get away f h] _w1 furni%+ him q all ! means = 8 voyage4 ,n )\t a c]ta9 regret & p>t+ display ( h] *>ms does %e d ?is2 /ill ! *ange is real1 & at ! la/ /age we mu/ imag9e a ,calypso trans=m$ or p>tially s4 ,! en*antress on h] magic isl& is a favorite !me ) ! ,fairy ,tale1 & ! situation 9 itself r\ses curiosity & wond]4 ,! bit ( l& float+ on ! sea 9 appe>ance1 yet )/&+ wave & tempe/1 is1 to ! sailor1 ! home ( sup]natural be+s4 ,! /ory ( ,calypso has ! t+e ( nautical fancy4 ,9 l mann] ! /ory ( ,rob9son ,crusoe is t ( a sea-f>+ p4 ,we see 9 x ! %ip-wreck$ man1 ! lone isl&1 ! /ruggle ) nature = food & %elt]4 ,b ,defoe has no sup]natural realm play+ into 8 n>rative--no beautiful nymph1 no ,olympian ,gods4 ,t tw(old ,hom]ic conception ( an ,upp] & ,l[] ,_w1 ( a human & div9e elem5t 9 ! great exp]i5ce1 is lo/2 ! ,engli%man is practical1 reali/ic1 utilit>ian ev5 9 8 pi\s obs]vations1 :i* he fl+s into 8 text f ! outside at giv5 int]vals4 ,ogygia1 ! abode ( ,calypso1 means ! ,d>k ,isl&1 ^u :i* ,ulysses is ca/ aft] ! de/ruction ( ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun4 ,calypso1 9 h>mony ) ! "n ( h] abode1 signifies ! conceal]--& t is :at has happ5$ to ,ulysses1 8 light is hidd54 ,%e is ! daught] ( ,atlas1 :o has two m5tal traits assign$ to him2 he is evil-m9d$ & he kn[s all ! dep?s ( ! sea4 ,a demonic be+ end[$ ) 8 d>k k ( ?+s out ( sight2 he has a ?ird trait also1 he upholds ( himself ! long pill>s :i* keep ,heav5 & ,e>? ap>t 7,book ,i4 #ec74 ,naturally "u su* a burd5 he is n 9 good humor4 ,calypso is ! daught] :o1 along ) h] grot1 may be conceiv$ to h ris5 out ( ! obscure dep?s ( ! sea1 ) some?+ ( h] fa!r's disposition4 ,d\btless ,greek sailors c\ld behold 9 h] image ! dang]\s rocks :i* lurk$ unse5 b5ea? ! wat]s ar\nd h] isl&4 ,! comp>ative my?ologi/ f9ds 9 h] tale ! cl\ds obscur+ or conceal+ ! ,sun 7"h ,ulysses7 till ! lum9>y breaks out ( 8 concealm5t & %9es 9 native glory4 ,some?+ ( tru? lies 9 ^! v>i\s views1 b ! fundam5tal mean+ is n physical1 b e?ical4 ,,ii4 ,we n[ come to ! great physical ob/acle /&+ 9 ! way ( ! ,return ( ,ulysses1 ! sea1 :i*1 h[ev]1 has always its div9e side to ! ,greek m9d4 ,a s]ies ( wat]-deities w rise be=e u out ( ?is mighty elem5t1 assum+ v>i\s attitudes t[>d ! solit>y voyag]4 ,?ree ( !m1 %[+ !mselves z ho/ile 7,neptune71 z helpful 7,ino ,leuco!a71 z sav+ 7! ,riv]-,god72 all ?ree too seem 9 a k9d ( gradation1 f ! va/ total sea1 ?r\gh "o ( its phases1 to ! small /ream p\r+ into ! sea f ! l&4 ,?us ! ,greek imag9ation1 play+ ) wat]1 deifi$ ! v>i\s appe>ances !re(1 specially 9 _! relation to man4 ,! introduction ( ^! ?ree m>9e div9ities naturally organizes ?is second "p ( ! ,fif? ,book into ?ree phases or /ages4 ,su* is ! div9e side n[ to be witness$4 ,p>allel to ?is runs ! human side1 repres5t$ by ! lone h]o ,ulysses1 :o is pass+ ?r\gh a fe>ful ordeal ( dang] ) its att5dant emotions ( anxiety1 t]ror1 hope1 despair4 ,a v h>d te/ is surely "h appli$ to weak mortal fle%4 ,we %all obs]ve t he passes ?r\gh a s]ies ( m5tal p]turbations at ea* div9e appe>ance2 he runs up & d[n a scale ( d\bt1 compla9t1 resolution4 ,8 weakness he w %[1 yet also 8 /r5g?2 dubitation yet fai?2 he w hesitate1 yet f9ally act4 ,?us he saves himself at la/ ?r\gh 8 own w1 yet c]ta9ly ) ! help ( ! ,gods2 = bo? sides h to co-op]ate to br+ ab\t ! h]oic act ( 8 deliv]ance4 ,pallas also comes to ! aid ( h] favorite1 b 9 an indirect mann]4 ,! sea does n seem to be h] elem5t4 ,%e /ops ! w9ds & in=ms 8 m9d ) =eca/1 b %e does n p]sonally appe> & speak1 nor is %e address$1 z is ! case ) ! wat]-gods4 ,%e plays 9 by ! way 9 ?is m>9e em]g5cy2 h] appe>ances n[ d n organize ! action4 ,b ! ?ree appe>ances ( ! wat]-gods are ! organic pr9ciple1 _! elem5t be+ at pres5t ! sc5e ( ! adv5ture4 ,on ^! l9es we %all note ! c\rse ( ! poem 9 "s detail4 #a4 ,neptune return+ f ! ,e?iopians to ,hellas1 sees ! lone sailor ) 8 little craft f ! heights ( ! m\nta9 call$ ,solyma2 at once ! ,god's wra? is r\s$ & he talks to himself1 %ak+ 8 head4 ,! cl\ds1 ! w9ds1 ! ocean obey$ 8 behe/1 & fell ^u ! voyag] 9 a furi\s tempe/4 ,a huge bill[ :irl$ ! raft ar\nd & ?rew ,ulysses (f into ! deep2 ) difficulty be rega9$ 8 place1 & escap$ dea?4 ,a vivid picture ( ! gr& ob/acle to e>ly navigation1 ( :i* ,neptune is ! embodim5t4 ,:y %\ld he n be angry at ! man :o seeks to tame him8 ,! raft means 8 ultimate subjection4 ,nature resi/s ! h& :i* subdues h] at fir/1 & !n gracefully yields4 ,to be sure !re _h to be a my?ical gr\nd = ,neptune's ang] at ,ulysses3 ! latt] _h put out ! eye ( 8 son1 ! ,cyclops ,polyphemus1 :i* 0 ano!r phase ( ! subjection ( wild nature to intellig5ce4 ,= sev5te5 days ,ulysses _h easy sail+1 guid$ by ! />s2 b ! sea has its de/ructive side :i* mu/ also be exp]i5c$ by ! mu*-endur+ man4 ,correspond+ to ?is out] tempe/1 we obs]ve an inn] tempe/ 9 ! s\l ( ,ulysses4 ,o me wret*$6 :at is n[ to happ5 to me6 ,t]ror unmans him = ! "t be+2 regret weak5s him3 ,?rice happy1 f\r times happy ! ,greeks :o fell on ,troy's broad pla96 ,?us he goes back 9 memory to 8 h]oic epo* & wi%es = dea? !n4 ,too late x is1 = :ile he is lam5t+1 a wave /rikes him & tosses him out into ! deep2 n[ he has to act1 & ?is ne$ ( action saves him f 8 int]nal trituration1 z well z f ext]nal dea?4 ,) ?is r5ew$ en]gy ( ! w1 a new help appe>s1 a div9e aid f ! sea4 ,= )\t 8 own /rong ef=t1 no ,god c rescue him1 h[ev] p[]ful4 ,t toss out into ! waves 0 n )\t its bless+4 #b4 ,ino ,leuco!a1 ,ino ! :ite ,goddess1 beholds him ) pity 9 8 extremity--%e 0 once mortal h]self b n[ is div9e4 ,h] function seems to be to help ! %ipwreck$ m>9]2 h] "n rem9ds ! read] ( ! :ite calm ( ! sea1 else:]e celebrat$ by ,hom] 7,book ,x1 #id2 ,nitzs*'s obs]vation74 ,?us %e appe>s to repres5t ! peaceful placid mood ( ! m>9e elem5t1 :i* rises 9 ! mid/ ( ! /orm & imp>ts hope & c\rage1 nay pr$icts safety4 ,%e gives h] veil to ,ulysses1 9 :i* comm5tators trace a sugge/ion ( ! fillet or sacr$ clo? :i* 0 giv5 out f a temple 9 ,samo?race1 & _h ! p[] ( sav+ ! endang]$ m>9]1 if he _h ti$ x r\nd 8 body4 ,z x is "h employ$1 x /rangely sugge/s a life-pres]v]4 ,at any rate ,ino is ! calm+ p[] oppos$ to angry ,neptune1 & %e works ^u bo? ! wat]s & ! man4 ,ill-fat$ man1 %e cries1 :y ha/ ?\ s ang]$ ,neptune8 ,!n %e *anges h] note3 ,/ill he %all n de/roy !e1 h[ev] mu* he desires4 ,%e bids him give up 8 raft to ! ang] ( ,neptune1 ?r[ away 8 cl++ wet g>m5ts ( ,calypso1 & swim to ! l& ( ! ,phaeacians4 ,!n %e h&s him ! veil :i* he is to b9d b5ea? 8 brea/1 &1 :5 he has rea*$ l&1 he is to ?r[ x back into ! sea4 ,a ritual ( "s k9d1 symbolic acts we feel ^! to be1 ?\gh _! exact mean+ may be d\btful4 ,ino1 ! daught] ( ,cadmus1 is suppos$ to h be5 a ,pho5ician ,goddess orig9ally1 & to h be5 transf]r$ to ! ,greek sailor1 j z 8 navigation came to him1 p>tly at lea/1 f ! ,pho5icians4 ,if he gird$ himself ) ! consecrat$ veil ( ,leuco!a1 ! ,goddess ( ! calm1 ,neptune himself 9 wra? c\ld n s9k him4 ,su* 0 ! fai? requir$ ( ,ulysses1 b n[ comes ! int]nal c\nt]/roke3 8 skepticism4 ,ah me6 :at if "s ,god is plann+ ano!r fraud aga9/ me1 bidd+ me quit my raft6 ,! d\bt] refuses to obey & cl+s to 8 raft4 ,b ! waves make %ort "w ( x n[1 & ,ulysses by %e] necessity has to d z ! ,goddess bade him2 ) h&s outspread he plung$ into ! sea1 ! veil be+ und]nea? him4 ,:5 he quits 8 raft1 & is se5 9 ! wat]1 ,neptune dismisses him f view ) a p>t+ execration1 & ,pallas beg9s to help him1 n op5ly1 b indirectly4 ,9 su* mann] ! great d\bt] is gett+ t[>d %ore1 b ev5 "h 8 d\bts cease n4 ,/eep jutt+ cliffs may n p]mit him to l&1 ! bill[s may da% him to dea? on ! %>p %oaly rocks1 or c>ry him out aga9 to sea1 or "s huge mon/] ( ! deep may snap him up 9 its jaws2 ?us he is da%$ ab\t int]nally1 on ! bill[s ( d\bt4 ,b ?is gr9d+ )9 is /opp$ by ! gr9d+ he gets )\t2 a mighty surge ov]:elms him1 he clut*es a rock & saves himself1 b leaves flakes ( fle% f 8 h&s beh9d on ! rock4 ,he swam along ! coa/ & ey$ x well1 he ev5 rea*es ! m\? ( a s(t-fl[+ riv]1 :]e 0 a smoo? bea* & a %elt] f ! w9d4 ,"h is ! spot s long desir$1 "h !n he passes to an act ( fai?1 he prays to ! riv] :i* becomes at once to ! ,greek imag9ation a ,god4 #c4 ,?is br+s u to ! ?ird wat] deity1 & we obs]ve a k9d ( scale f ! univ]sal "o1 ,neptune1 d[n to a local "o1 t ( ! riv]4 ,! middle "o1 ,ino1 is ! humane k9dly phase ( ! great deep1 %[+ h] k9%ip ) man2 ,neptune 0 ! rud] god ( ! physical sea1 &1 to ! ,hom]ic ,greek1 ! mo/ p[]ful & natural4 ,no wond] t he 0 angry at t little raft & its build]2 x meant 8 ultimate subjection4 ,! pray] ( ,ulysses to ! ,riv]-,god is1 on ! :ole1 ! f9e/ passage 9 ! pres5t ,book4 ,x %[s him n[ a man ( fai?1 humbl$ ?\gh he be to ! la/ degree ( mis]y3 ,he> me1 rul]1 :oev] ?\ art1 ,i approa* !e mu*-bes\ght4 ,! dea?less ,gods rev]e ! pray] ( him :o comes to !m & asks = m]cy1 z ,i n[ come to ?y /ream4 ,pity1 rul]1 me ?y suppliant4 ,c]ta9ly a l(ty recognition ( ! true nature ( deity2 no wond] t ! ,riv] /ay$ 8 curr5t1 smoo!d ! waves & made a calm be=e him4 ,su* a view ( ! ,gods reveals to u ! inn] dep?s ( ! ,h]o's "*2 x calls to m9d t spee* ( ,pho5ix 9 ! ,iliad 7,book ,n9?7 :]e he says t ! ,gods are placable4 ,z soon z ,ulysses makes ?is utt]ance f 8 he>t1 he is sav$1 ! ,div9e ,ord] is adju/$ to 8 pray]1 he hav+ ( c\rse put himself into h>mony ) ! same4 ,he has no long] any ne$ ( ! protect+ veil ( ! sea-goddess ,ino1 hav+ escap$ f ! angry elem5t1 & obta9$ ! help ( ! new deity belong+ to ! place4 ,he re/ores ! veil to ! ,goddess accord+ to h] reque/1 9 :i* symbolic act we may possibly read a consecration ( ! object :i* _h sav$ him1 z well z a recognition ( ! deity3 ,?is veil ( salvation belongs n to me1 b to ! ,goddess4 ,n ( 8 /r5g? alone 0 he sav$ f ! waves4 ,su* is "o side ( ,ulysses1 t ( fai?1 ( ! manife/ation ( ! godlike 9 man1 especially :5 he is 9 ! v p9* ( de/ruction4 ,b ,ulysses w\ld n be ,ulysses1 unless he %[$ ! o!r side too1 t ( unfai?1 weak compla9t1 & tempor>y irresolution4 ,s1 :5 he is safe on ! bank ( ! /ream1 he beg9s to cry out3 ,:at n[ am ,i to suff] m6 ,if ,i try to sleep on ?is riv]'s br9k = ! night1 ! fro/ & dew & w9d w kill me2 & if ,i climb ?is hill to yond] ?icket1 ,i fe> a savage bea/ w eat me :ile ,i slumb]4 ,x is well to be c>eful1 ,o ,ulysses1 9 ^! wild solitudes2 n[ let ! petulant outbur/ j giv51 be prep>atory to an act ( w :i* w settle ! problem4 ,he rose & w5t to ! wood ne> by2 he crept "u two bu%es t grew f ! same place1 "o ! wild & ! o!r ! tame olive4 ,!re 9 a heap ( leaves--man's fir/ b$--he slept "u ! int]tw9$ bran*es ( ! two olives--nature's %elt] aga9/ w9d1 ra91 sun4 ,he1 ) all 8 cultivation is q r$uc$ to ! condition ( ! primitive man4 ,"o _c help feel+ a symbolic int5tion 9 ^! two olive trees1 "o wild & "o cultivat$4 ,!y repres5t 9 a degree ! two phases ( ! man sleep+ "u !m2 !y h9t also ! transition :i* he is mak+ f ! untam$ nature ( ,calypso's isl& to ! m civiliz$ l& ( ,phaeacia4 ,! :ole ,book is inde$ ! movem5t to a new life & a new c\ntry4 ,we might c>ry out ! symbolic h9t mu* fur!r on ^! l9es1 & see a mean+ 9 _! int]wov5 bran*es & ! protection !y are giv+ at pres5t2 b ! poetic sugge/ion fla%+ af> ov] poem backw>ds & =w>ds is ! true effect1 & may be dimm$ by too mu* explanation4 ,su* is ?is m>vel\s /orm ) its %ip-wreck1 probably ! fir/ 9 lit]ature1 b (t5 made use ( s9ce4 ,! out] surges ( ! tempe/ are inde$ t]rific2 b ! ma9 int]e/ is1 t along ) ?is ext]nal description ( ! /orm1 we witness ! correspond+ int]nal heav+ & toss+ ( a human s\l4 ,ev]y:]e we notice t ,ulysses d\bts at fir/1 d\bts ,calypso1 d\bts ,ino1 d\bts ev5 8 f9al safety :5 on l&4 ,he is ! skeptical man1 he nev] fails to call up ! possibilities on ! o!r side4 ,?\gh a ,god give ! promise1 he kn[s t !re are o!r ,gods :o d n promise1 or may give a diff]5t promise to somebody else4 ,x is ! exp]i5ce ( life1 ?is t\* ( d\bt at fir/2 x always accompanies ! ?9k+ man1 :o1 l ,ulysses1 mu/ be aw>e ( a negative c\nt]p>t ev5 to tru?4 ,n pleasant1 b pa9ful is ?is d\bt %oot+ ?r\gh ! s\l1 & keep+ x 9 di/ress & (t5 9 lam5tation4 ,s ev5 ! ,h]o breaks out into unmanly compla9t1 & reveals to ! full 8 f9ite nature4 ,yet if ,ulysses d\bts1 he always ov]comes 8 d\bt 9 ! end2 he sees ! positive elem5t 9 ! _w to be deep] ?an ! negative "o1 aft] a little access ( weakness4 ,"u 8 d\bt is ! deep] lay] ( fai?1 s he nev] gives up1 b valiantly holds on & conqu]s4 ,! ,gods come to 8 aid :5 he believes & acts4 ,8 intellect is d\bt1 8 w is fai?3 :]e9 we may trace important l9es :i* unite him ) ,fau/1 ! *ief "* 9 our la/ _w-poem4 ,ulysses w compla91 & hav+ fre$ 8 m9d1 w g to "w & conqu] ! ob/acle4 ,he /ruggles ) ! bill[1 cl++ to ! ma/1 ?\gh he _h j said3 ,n[ ,i %all die a mis]able dea?4 ,p>allel to ?is human side runs ! div9e side1 :i* we ne$ n fur!r describe "h1 ) its ?ree wat]-deities4 ,a little att5tion we may give to ! "p ( ,pallas4 ,at "o "t %e seems to control ! out] _w = h] favorite1 s5d+ ! w9d or /opp+ x2 !n %e is said to in=m 8 m9d ) =eca/1 t he may d ! ?+ 9 spite ( w9d or o!r ob/acle2 f9ally he (t5 does ! de$ )\t any div9e sugge/ion1 act+ ?r\gh himself4 ,9 ^! /ages we c see a transition ( ! ,my?us4 ,! fir/ /age is truly my?ical1 9 :i* ! deity is ! mov]1 ! second is less s1 ! ,goddess hav+ become almo/ :olly int]nal2 9 ! ?ird /age ! my?ical is lo/4 ,all ^! /ages are 9 ,hom] & 9 ?is ,book1 ?\gh ! fir/ is /ill p>am\nt4 ,tak+ into view ! g5]al "* ( ! my?ical movem5t ( ?is ,fif? ,book1 we obs]ve t !re is a rise 9 x f a l[] to a high] =m2 ,calypso & ,neptune are intimately bl5d$ ) _! physical environm5ts1 ! isl& & ! sea4 ,?\gh elevat$ into p]sons1 !y are /ill sunk 9 ,nature2 x is ! function ( ! ,h]o1 especially ! wise man1 to subord9ate bo? or to transc5d bo?3 :i* is j :at ,ulysses has done4 ,8 ,my?us is1 !re=e1 a high] "o1 tell+ ! /ory ( ! subjection ( nature & ( h] ,gods4 ,?is /ory m>ks "o phase ( 8 c>e]4 ,! read] w probably be impress$ ) ! fact t 9 ! pres5t ,book ! /ress is ^u ! discipl9e ( ! w4 ,! inn] reactions ( compla9t1 d\bt1 or despair turn aga9/ ! de$1 to :i* ,ulysses has to n]ve himself by a supreme act ( volition4 ,! _w ( ,calypso is t ( self-indulg5ce1 inactivity1 w-lessness1 to :i* ,ulysses has sunk aft] 8 s9 aga9/ ! s\rce ( light1 aft] 8 negation ( all intellig5ce4 ,x is n simply s5su\s gratification ) ! m9d /ill :ole & capable ( resolution1 z 0 ! case ) ,ulysses 9 ! realm ( ,circe1 9 :i* he %[s 8 w-p[]1 ?\gh c\pl$ ) indulg5ce4 ,su* is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,calypso & ,circe1 :i* is always a problem ) ! read]4 ,9 ?is way1 too1 we see h[ ! ,fif? ,book be=e u is a direct cont9uation & unfold+ out ( ! ,twelf? ,book4 ,inde$ ! v movem5t ( ! poem is significant1 :i* is a go+ backw>ds2 s ,ulysses drops f> to ! re> out ( t light-lov+ ,isl& ( ! ,sun1 aga9/ :i* is 8 violation1 :5 he comes to ,ogygia4 ,b ,ulysses has n[1 aft] long discipl9e1 transc5d$ ?is sph]e1 & has rea*$ a new l&1 ( :i* ! acc\nt is to foll[ next4 ,,book ,,six?4 ,we are n[ to make "o ( ! *ief transitions ( ! poem1 we are go+ to pass f ! ,d>k ,isl& & ! /ormy sea to ,phaeacia1 a bright1 sunlit l&1 :]e reign peace & h>mony4 ,moreov]1 we move out ( ! realm ( nature to t ( in/itutions4 ,/ill m significant are ! c5tral figures ( ! two localities1 bo? wom52 "o ( ^! we h se51 ,calypso1 :o is n[ to give way to ,nausicaa4 ,?is ,book may1 !re=e1 be call$ ,nausicaa's ,book1 z %e is ! lead+ "* 9 x1 imp>t+ to x a m>vel\s mood ( idyllic beauty & womanly purity4 ,%e is ! p]son *os5 by ! poet to introduce ! ,h]o into ! new realm1 ,phaeacia1 be+ 9 %>p contra/ to ,calypso1 :o deta9$ ,ulysses 9 d>k ,ogygia away f 8 family1 & ^: "* 0 adv]se to ! dome/ic relation4 ,b ,nausicaa %[s f ! />t ! primal in/9ct ( ! true woman = ! home4 ,%e is /ill "y1 b %e has arriv$ at t age 9 :i* %e longs ) e ?rob ( h] he>t to surr5d] h] own sep>ate exi/5ce1 & to unite x ) ano!r4 ,%e manife/s 9 all its attractiv5ess ! primordial love ( ! woman = ! ,family1 basis ( all in/itutional life1 z well z f\nta9 ( ! deepe/ joys ( our t]re/rial soj\rn4 ,on ?is acc\nt %e repres5ts ! place ( ,phaeacia 9 ! ,greek _w z well z 9 ! pres5t poem2 p]haps we ought to add1 9 ! :ole movem5t ( civilization4 ,t l& may be call$ ! idyllic "o1 a l& ( peace & ( fre$om f all /ruggle2 ! bord]l& betwe5 ! natural & ! civiliz$ sph]es4 ,man has ris5 out ( ! grossness ( m]e s5su\s individualism1 su* z we see 9 ,polyphemus & 9 o!r %apes ( ,fairyl&2 b he has n yet rea*$ ! conflicts ( high] =ms ( society result+ f a pursuit ( weal?1 f ambition1 f w>4 ,"h is a quiet half-way h\se on ! road f nature to civilization2 a sweet reposeful realm1 almo/ )\t any developm5t ( ! negative =ces ( society2 a tempor>y /opp+-place = ,ulysses 9 8 all-embrac+ c>e]1 also = individuals & nations 9 _! ru% =w>d to rea* ! great end4 ,! deep collisions ( social life belong n to ,phaeacia1 nor to ,nausicaa1 its ideal image4 ,x is ! virg9 l&1 ! virg9 _w1 :i* n[ has a "y virg9 z its c5tral "* & repres5tative1 to m$iate ,ulysses ) itself1 ! univ]sal man :o mu/ also h ! new exp]i5ce4 ,/ill %e is n all ( ,phaeacia1 b its prelude1 its introductory =m2 moreov]1 %e is j ! p]son to conduct ,ulysses out ( 8 pres5t =lorn condition ( m9d & body into a "y fre% hope1 into a new _w4 ,! ,calypso life is to be oblit]at$ by ! vision ( ! true woman & h] in/9ctive devotion to ! ,family4 ,we are aw>e t ,ulysses has n be5 cont5t$ ) ! ,d>k ,isl& & its nymph1 he has _h ! long+ to get away & has at la/ gott5 away2 b to :at has he come8 ,lo/ ! "o & n atta9$ ! o!r1 till he beholds ,nausicaa1 :o grasps him by ! h&1 z x 71 & deliv]s him :olly f ,calypso1 lead+ him =? to h] home1 :]e he is to witness ! c5tral phase ( dome/ic life1 ! "m4 ,! organism ( ! ,book easily falls into two p>ts1 "o ( :i* portrays ,nausicaa at home1 ! o!r gives ! meet+ betwe5 h] & ,ulysses4 ,yet ov] ?is human movem5t hov]s always ! div9e1 ,pallas is ! active sup]nal p[] :i* br+s ^! ev5ts to pass1 introduc+ bo? ! p>ts m5tion$4 ,%e is ! provid5ce :i* ! poet nev] p]mits to drop out4 ,mo/ deeply does ! old s+]'s s9c]ity h]e9 move ! read]1 :o mu/ rise to ! same elevation2 ,hom]'s loyalty is to fai?1 fai? 9 ! ,div9e ,ord] ( ! ,_w1 = ?is is n suff]$ to g its way )\t a ma/] _s2 ! individual1 especially 9 8 pivotal action1 is nev] left alone1 b he fits 9 some:]e2 ! ,:ole takes him up & directs him1 & adju/s him into ! provid5tial plan2 n simply f )\t b ?r\gh himself4 ,su* is ?is poet's loyalty to 8 ,idea2 he has fai?1 deep1 g5u9e fai?1 yet uno/5tati\s1 q unconv5tional at times2 a mo/ refre%+1 yes1 edify+ appe>ance to-day1 ev5 = religi\s p1 ?\gh he be an old hea!n4 ,su* cont9ual recurr5ce ( ! ,god's int]f]5ce ) ! c\rse ( ev5ts--:at does x mean8 ,?is is unque/ionably ! fundam5tal problem ) ! e>ne/ /ud5t ( ,hom]4 ,let u obs]ve1 !n1 fir/1 t ! poet's pr9ciple is n to all[ a div9e int]v5tion to deg5]ate into a m]ely ext]nal me*anical act2 himself full ( ! _s ( ! ,god1 he puts ! div9e influ5ce inside ! individual z well z outside1 & ?us pres]ves ! latt]'s fre$om 9 ! provid5tial ord]4 ,! fai?ful read] w nev] let ^! movem5ts ( ! deity drop into m]e ma*9]y2 :5 he does1 he has lo/ ! ess5ce ( ,hom]4 ,d\btless x requires an al]t activity ( m9d to hold ! ,gods always be=e ! vision 9 _! tru?2 !y mu/ be re-?\ght1 or inde$ re-creat$ e "t !y appe>4 ,! somnolesc5t read] is only too ready to sp>e himself ! poetic exaltation 9 :i* ! old b>d mu/ be read1 if we w\ld really see ! div9ities1 & grasp ! _s ( _! deal+s ) man4 ,speak n1 !n1 ( epical ma*9]y 9 ,hom]1 ! ^w is mislead+ to ! la/ degree1 is inde$ libell\s1 belie+ ! poet 9 ! v s\l ( 8 art4 ,9 ! pres5t ,book !re is n by any means z mu* div9e int]v5tion z 9 ! prec$+ "o2 we pass f ! l[] realm ( ! wat]-gods to t ( ,pallas1 ! goddess ( intellig5ce1 :o is ! sole active div9ity 9 ?is ,book4 ,%e appe>s to ,nausicaa at ! beg9n+ 9 ! =m ( a dream1 & bids ! maid5 look aft] "s wa%+4 ,our fir/ "q is1 :y call 9 a goddess = su* a purpose8 ,! proc$ure seems trivial & unnecess>y1 & s x w\ld be "u ord9>y circum/ances4 ,b ?r\gh ?is humble & common-place duty ,nausicaa is made a l9k 9 ! gr& *a9 ( ! ,return ( ,ulysses1 :i* is ! div9e plan und]ly+ ! :ole poem1 & is specially ! "w ( ,pallas4 ,to be sure ?is _h no place 9 ,nausicaa's int5tion1 b x does h a place 9 ! provid5tial s*eme1 :i* has1 !re=e1 to be voic$ by ! ,goddess4 ,yet t s*eme does n conflict ) ! free-w ( ! maid51 :i* f9ds its fulle/ scope j 9 ?is h\sehold duty1 & br+s out h] "*4 ,%e reveals to ,ulysses h] nature1 ?is is ! occasion2 %e _h to be free to repres5t :at %e truly 0 to ! mu*-exp]i5c$ man4 ,an ord9>y wa%-day has little div9ity 9 x1 b ?is "o is fill$ ) ! div9e plan4 ,?us small ev5ts1 o!rwise imm$iately =gott51 may by a mighty co-incid5ce he elevat$ into ! sph]e ( ! ,_w's ,hi/ory1 & become ev] memorable4 ,t ,fr5* soldi] :o ?rew a camp-kettle ov] ! head ( ,mirabeau's ance/or & ?us sav$ him f be+ trampl$ to dea? by a pass+ troop ( cavalry1 made himself a factor 9 ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & 0 inspir$ by :om1 demon or angel8 ,z already h9t$1 ! /ructure ( ! ,book is det]m9$ by ! two int]v5tions ( ,pallas1 :i* divide x into two portions2 ^! are %[n 9 ! foll[+ outl9e3-- ,i4 7#a47 ,pallas appe>s to ,nausicaa 9 a dream1 & gives ! sugge/ion4 7#b47 ,nausicaa1 :5 %e awakes1 obeys ! sugge/ion & proce$s to ! place ( ! wa%+4 ,,ii4 7#a47 ,ulysses also asleep1 lies 9 8 cov] n f> f ! same spot1 :5 ,pallas />ts ! plan = 8 wak+4 7#b47 ,meet+ ( ,ulysses & ,nausicaa1 & ! go+ to ! city4 ,9 bo? p>ts we obs]ve ! same g5]al me?od2 ! div9e influ5ce1 beg9n+ above1 moves bel[ & weaves ! mortal into its s*eme ?r\gh 8 own action4 ,i4 ,fir/ is a %ort introduction giv+ a bit ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,phaeacians1 9 :i* we cat* a glimpse ( _! developm5t4 ,!y once dwelt ne> ! ,cyclops1 ! wild m5 ( nature1 f :om !y mov$ away on acc\nt ( injuries receiv$2 !y c\ld live no long] 9 su* a neighborhood4 ,"h we note an important sep>ation1 probably a *ange ( life :i* leaves ! rud] /age beh9d4 ,! colony is l$ =? to a new l& by its h]o1 :o lays ! f\ndation ( a social ord] by build+ h\ses1 temples to ! ,gods1 & a wall r\nd ! city1 & :o divides ! t]ritory4 ,?us a civil polity beg9s by gett+ away f ! insol5t ,cyclops or savages4 ,on ! o!r h&1 civiliz$ enemies :o might br+ w>1 seem n to dwell ne> ! ,phaeacians1 belov$ ( ! ,gods4 ,beyond all conflict1 inn] & out]1 lies ! =tunate realm2 x t\*es ! happy mean betwe5 b>b>ism & civilization1 ?\gh p]*ance on ! road f =m] to latt]2 at pres5t1 h[ev]1 x is )\t ! evils :i* g be=e x & come aft] x4 ,z already /at$1 x is an idyllic _w1 life appe>s to be "o cont9u$ fe/ival1 ) song & dance ( y\?4 ,x is n real ,greece1 n ,i?aca1 :i* j n[ is a l& ( discord & conflict4 ,:at ! poet says ( ,olympus 9 a fam\s passage a little fur!r on 9 ?is book1 seems applicable1 9 _s at lea/1 to ,phaeacia3 ,! /orm-w9d %akes x n1 nor is x wet ,by %[]s1 & !re ! sn[ do? nev] fall2 ,! calm cle> e!r is )\t a cl\d1 ,& ov] all is spread a s(t :ite %e54 #a4 ,n[ comes ! appe>ance ( ,pallas1 :o l a brea? ( w9d approa*es ! c\* ( ! maid5 9 slumb]1 & admoni%es h] ab\t ! wa%+4 ,"s su* c>e ! ,goddess does impose ^u ! h\sekeep] to ?is day1 & if report be true1 at times tr\bles h] dreams4 ,x is inde$ an important duty1 ?is necessity ( keep+ ! h\sehold & its memb]s clean1 specially ! m51 too (t5 indiff]5t4 ,"y ,nausicaa1 j ent]+ ^u womanhood1 is ready = ! div9e sugge/ion2 pla9ly %e has come to t age at :i* ! ,goddess mu/ speak to h] on su* matt]s4 ,s mu* = ,pallas at pres5t4 #b4 ,!re) we t\* ano!r fact2 ! maid5 has rea*$ ! "t :5 %e mu/ ?9k1 ( m>riage1 :i* %e in/9ctively reg>ds z h] true de/9y 9 life4 ,/ill x does n appe> t %e is betro!d ?\gh ! noble/ ,phaeacians are woo+ !e4 ,9 simple innoc5ce !re hov]s 9 h] m9d ! ?\ght ( ,family1 yet %e %[s a %y res]ve ev5 be=e h] fa!r4 ,) t sweet ?\ght is jo9$ ! prim>y h\sehold c>e1 :i* naturally en\gh comes to h] 9 a dream4 ,cleanl9ess is next to godl9ess is our mod]n say+2 x is c]ta9ly ! outw>d visible tok5 ( purity1 :i* ,nausicaa is go+ to br+ into h] dome/ic surr\nd+s4 ,we may reasonably ?9k t 9 ! pres5t sc5e ! ext]nal de$ & ! int]nal "* mirror ea* o!r4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 h[ev]1 t to ! mod]n woman wa%-day1 blue ,monday1 is usually a day br++ an unpleasant mood1 if n positive t]ror4 ,%e w (t5 decl>e t %e _c enjoy ?is ,phaeacian idyl on acc\nt ( its associations2 %e refuses to accept 9 image :at 9 real life is s disagreeable4 ,z a symbol ( purification ! ?+ may pass1 b no human be+ wi%es to be purifi$ too (t54 ,nausicaa's occupation is n popul> ) h] sex1 & %e h]self has n altoge!r escap$ f a t+e ( disreli%4 ,x is curi\s to note h[ cu/oms endure4 ,:at ,hom] saw1 ! travel] 9 ,greece w see to-day :]ev] a /ream runs ne> a village4 ,! ,nausicaas ( ! place1 daught]s & mo!rs too1 w be f\nd at ! wat]'s side1 go+ ?r\gh ?is same ,phaeacian process1 !mselves 9 :ite g>m5ts ev5 at _! labor1 p\nd+1 rubb+1 r9s+ ! :ite g>m5ts ( _! husb&s1 bro!rs1 sons4 ,n )\t sympa?y w ! by-/&] look on1 ?9k+ t ^? ef=ts are to make clean !mselves & _! h\sehold1 life be+ 9 tru? a cont9ual cleans+ = e human s\l4 ,s ,hellas has /ill ! appe>ance ( an et]nal wa%-day4 7,see au?or's ,walk 9 ,hellas1 passim47 ,nausicaa obta9s )\t difficulty wagon & mules & help ( s]vants4 ,aft] all1 ! affair is some?+ ( a frolic or out+2 :5 ! task is done1 !re is ! ba?1 ! song1 & a game ( ball4 ,x is wor?y ( notice t ! ^w 7amaxa7 "h us$ by old ,hom] = wagon1 may /ill be he>d ?r\gh\t ,greece = ! same or a simil> ?+4 ,9 ! h>bor ( ,piraeus ! hackman w ask ! travel]3 ,d y want my amaxa8 ,! dance 7*oros71 is /ill ! *ief amusem5t ( ! ,greek villag]s1 &1 z 9 ,nausicaa's "t1 ! "y man wi%es to ent] ! dance ) new-wa%$ g>m5ts1 :ite z sn[1 ^: folds ripple ar\nd 8 body 9 h>mony ) 8 graceful movem5ts4 ,_m an e*o ( ,phaeacia1 9 language1 cu/om & co/ume1 c be f\nd 9 ,greece at pres5t1 indicat+1 l ! ,cyclopean masonry1 ! solid & p]man5t sub/ructure ( ,hom]'s poetry1 /ill 9 place aft] m ?an #bejj ye>s ( we> & te>4 ,,ii4 ,! wa%+ is done n[1 ! sport is ov]1 & ! p>ty is gett+ ready to g home2 b ! ma9 object is n yet accompli%$4 ,ulysses & ,nausicaa are "h to be br\ght toge!r--! mu*-exp]i5c$ man & ! innoc5t maid5 ) h] pure e?ical in/9ct ( ,family4 ,9 _m ways ! two /& f> asund]1 yet 9 "o ?+ !y are alike3 ea* is seek+ ! dome/ic relation1 ea* w consummate ! bond ( love :i* has two phases1 ! "o be+ aft] m>riage & ! o!r be=e m>riage4 ,bo? are mov+ 9 _! deepe/ nature t[>d ! unity ( ! ,family1 ?\gh on diff]5t l9es2 ,ulysses & ,nausicaa h a common trait ( "*1 :i* w be sympa!tically f\nd by ea* & w br+ !m toge!r4 ,i4 ,at ?is fre% turn ( affairs !re is an int]v5tion ( ,pallas1 n prolong$1 b suffici5t3 ,!reupon ,a!na 7,pallas7 plann$ o!r ?+s1 t ,ulysses %\ld wake1 & see ! fair-fac$ maid5 :o w\ld conduct him to ! city ( ! ,phaeacians4 ,! ,goddess does n appe> 9 p]son1 z ! deities s (t5 d 9 ! ,iliad1 nor does %e take a mortal %ape1 or move ,ulysses ?r\gh a dream2 %e simply br+s ab\t an incid5t1 natural en\gh1 to wake ! sleep+ h]o4 ,:y !n introduce ! ,goddess at all8 ,because ! poet wi%es to emphasize ! fact t ?is simple incid5t is a l9k 9 ! provid5tial *a92 o!rwise x w\ld h no m5tion4 ,! ball is ?r[n at "o ( ! s]vants1 x falls into ! /ream1 :]eat !re is an outcry--& ,ulysses wakes4 ,( c\rse1 ! latt] _h at fir/ 8 usual fit ( d\bt & compla9t1 j :5 ! ,gods are help+ him3 ,ah me6 to :at l& h ,i come6 ,:at m5 are "h--wild1 insol5t1 unju/1 or are !y hospitable1 rev]5c+ ! ,gods8 ,i %all g =? & te/ ! matt]--& s by an act ( w he rescues himself f inn] brood+ & f9ds out ! tru?4 #b4 ,n[ we are to witness ! gradual out] approa* betwe5 ,ulysses & ,nausicaa1 till x becomes int]nal1 & ends 9 a /rong feel+ ( fri5d%ip if n 9 a w>m] emotion4 ,! w&]]1 almo/ nak$1 ) only a bran* ( ?ick leaves b\nd ab\t 8 lo9s1 comes =? f 8 hid+ place1 a frightful object to anybody1 a wild man app>5tly4 ,all ! s]vants run1 b ,nausicaa /&s h] gr\nd be=e ! nude mon/]2 be+ a ,pr9cess %e %[s h] noble blood1 &1 be+ innoc5t h]self1 :at c %e he afraid (8 ,?us does ! poet di/+ui% h] spiritually among h] att5dants1 z a few l9es be=e 9 ! fam\s comp>ison ) ,diana he di/+ui%$ h] physically3 ,ov] all ! re/ are se5 h] head & br[1 easily is %e kn[n among !m1 ?\gh all are fair3 su* 0 ! spotless virg9 mid h] maids4 ,?us is h9t$ ! out] & also ! inn] sup]iority :i* has n[ reveal$ itself 9 ! ,phaeacian ,pr9cess4 ,h5ce=? a subtle int]play takes place betwe5 h] & ,ulysses1 9 :i* we obs]ve ?ree ma9 /ages3 ,fir/1 ! wild man 9 appe>ance he /eps =?1 yet he succe$s 9 t\*+ h] sympa?y1 :]e9 h] *>ity is %[n2 ,second1 ! trans=m$ man1 n[ a ,god 9 appe>ance he becomes1 at ^: view ! maid5 beg9s to %[ deep admiration1 if n love2 ,?ird1 ! pass+ ( ,ulysses to ! city to :i* he is conduct$ by ! maid51 :o also tells him h[ to rea* ! he>t ( ! family1 namely1 ! "m ,arete4 ,?us %e seeks to m$iate him ) h] c\ntry & h] he>?4 7#a7 ,ulysses1 issu+ f 8 lair1 addresses h] 9 a spee* :i* %[s sup]b skill on acc\nt ( its gradual p5etration to ! s\l ( ! fair he>]4 ,he praises fir/ h] ext]nal beauty ) _m a happy t\*1 yet ) an excess :i* seems to bord] on adulation4 ,?is rea*es h] out] e> & bespeaks 8 good-w & g5tl5ess at lea/4 ,!n he /rikes a deep] *ord3 he m5tions 8 suff]+s1 ^? :i* are pa/1 & =ebodes ^? :i* are yet to be1 p]*ance ^u ?is %ore4 ,!re=e1 ,o ,pr9cess1 h compassion1 s9ce ,i h come to !e fir/2 none besides !e d ,i "k 9 ?is l&4 ,give me "s old rag to ?r[ ar\nd me1 "s useless wrappage :i* y may h br\ght hi!r4 ,pa!tic inde$ is ! appeal2 !re) comes sympa?y1 ! man is no wild ,cyclops1 :om all ,phaeacians /ill rememb]$ ) t]ror1 b a victim ( mis=tune4 ,n[ comes ! culm9ation ( 8 spee*1 :i* %[s 8 ke5 insight into human nature1 z well z 8 own deepe/ long+3 ,may ! ,gods grant ?y he>t's desire---husb&1 home1 & w$d$ h>mony4 ,) ?is praise ( dome/ic life ^u 8 lips he has t\*$ ! pr(\nde/ *ord ( h] he>t2 he has div9$ h] secrete/ yet /ronge/ in/9ct1 & has appeal$ to x 9 deep emotion4 ,yet m>k6 9 ! same g5]al direction lies 8 own de>e/ hope3 he also w return home1 to wife & family4 ,?us he has f\nd ! common meet+-place ( _! s\ls2 ! two /rike ! absolutely concordant note & are "o 9 feel+--he ! husb&1 %e ! maid54 ,9 h] answ] %e expresses h] /rong sympa?y1 h] words inde$ rise into ! realm ( *>ity4 ,x is no m>k ( bas5ess to be un=tunate2 b ^! mu/ endure1 :at ,zeus lays ^u !m4 ,su* is ! exhortation ( ! "y maid5 to ! mu*-endur+ man2 %e has div9$ too ! gr\nd-"w ( 8 "*4 ,b n[1 s9ce ?\ ha/ come to our l&1 ?\ %alt n want = g>m5t or any?+ else prop] = ! ne$y suppliant4 ,!n %e recalls h] att5dants1 reprov+ !m = _! flight1 & ord]s !m to give to ,ulysses food & dr9k1 oil to be us$ aft] ba?+1 & ample raim5t4 ,nor %\ld we pass by t o!r expression ( h]s3 all /rang]s & ! poor are ,jove's own1 "u ! special protection ( ! ,supreme ,god1 :o w av5ge _! disreg>d4 ,su* is ?is ideal _w ( ,phaeacia1 /ill ideal to-day2 = :]e is x realiz$8 ,! old poet has ca/ ! imago ( a society :i* we are /ill try+ to embody4 ,well c %e say t ! ,phaeacians dwell f> ap>t f ! re/ ( ! nations1 nor does any mortal hold int]c\rse ) u4 ,?us1 too1 %e m>ks unconsci\sly ! limit ( h] p4 7#b7 ,! read]1 along ) ,nausicaa1 is to see ! trans=mation ( ! begg>ly w&]]1 :o1 hav+ tak5 8 ba? & put on 8 raim5t1 comes =? l a ,god4 ,?is is said to be ! "w ( ,pallas1 :o caus$ him to appe> tall] & m p[]ful1 ) fl[+ locks1 l ! hyac9?4 ,he becomes pla/ic 9 =m1 beautiful z a /atue1 into :i* ! div9e s\l has be5 transfus$ by ! arti/4 ,su* a trans=m+ p[] lies )9 him1 yet is grant$ also by a deity2 ! godlike 9 ! man n[ takes on a bodily1 or r a sculpturesque appe>ance1 & prophesies ,greek pla/ic art4 ,! e*o ( ?is *ange is he>d 9 ! words ( ! maid53 ,he> me att5dants2 n )\t ! w ( ! ,olympians does ?is man come to u2 lately ,i ?\ght him unseemly1 n[ he is l ! ,gods :o hold ! broad ,heav5s4 ,su* is h] lively admiration n[1 b :at means ?is8 ,w\ld t su* a man might be call$ my husb&1 dwell+ "h 9 ,phaeacia6 ,t note is inde$ deep] ?an admiration4 7#c7 ,! ?ird phase ( ?is little play is ! br++ ( ,ulysses to ! city & home ( ,nausicaa4 ,he1 hav+ satisfi$ 8 hung]1 & be+ ready to />t1 receives "s advice f ! maid51 :o seeks to conduct him at once to ! c5t] ( ! home4 ,!y w pass fir/ ?r\gh ! outly+ c\ntry1 :i* %[s cultivation2 !n !y w g up into ! city1 ) its l(ty t[] & d\ble h>bor2 ! seaf>+ "* ( ! p is especially set =? by ,nausicaa1 ^: "n is d]iv$ f ! ,greek ^w = a %ip4 ,p>ticul>ly we mu/ notice h] fe> ( gossip1 :i* also exi/$ 9 ,phaeacia1 ideal ?\gh ! l& 04 ,%e mu/ n be se5 ) ,ulysses2 m5 ) evil tongues w\ld say3 ,:at /rang] is ?is foll[+ ,nausicaa8 ,n[ %e w h a husb&4 ,! %>p eye ( ,goe! detect$ 9 ?is passage ! true motive2 x is love1 always hav+ ! t5d5cy to d5y itself1 :i* dictates s c>efully ?is avoidance ( public report2 ! ?+ mu/ n be said j because !re is good reason = say+ x4 ,h] solicitude betrays h] feel+4 ,9 pure simplicity ( he>t %e pays ! supreme complim5t to ,ulysses1 lik5+ him indirectly to a ,god call$ d[n f ,heav5 by h] pray]s1 to live ) h] all h] days4 ,/ill fur!r %e intimates 9 ! same passage1 t _m noble suitors woo h]1 b %e treats !m ) disda91 !y are ,phaeacians4 ,to be sure %e puts ^! words into ! m\? ( a gossipy & some:at disgruntl$ c\ntryman1 b !y come r\nd to _! m>k l a boom]ang4 ,does %e n ?us ann\nce to ! mu*-endur+ man t %e is free1 ?\gh "u a good deal ( pressure8 ,all ?is is done 9 su* an artless way1 t x becomes ! highe/ art--some?+ :i* %e does n int5d b _c help4 ,surely su* a spee* f su* a s\rce ought to repay him = suff]+ %ipwreck & = t5 ye>s' w&]+4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 ?9k ( call+ ?is passage spuri\s1 ) "s critics bo? anci5t & mod]n4 ,! compla9t aga9/ x is t ! "y ,phaeacian lady %[s "h too mu* reflection1 9 conjunction ) a t5d5cy to s>casm =eign to h] life4 ,b we f9d x em95tly unreflective & naive2 ! v po9t ( ! passage is t %e unconsci\sly reveals ! deepe/ hidd5 ?\ght & purpose ( h] he>t to ,ulysses4 ,) all h] be+ %e mu/ move t[>d ! ,family1 %e w\ld n be h]self unless %e did2 yet h[ completely %e pres]ves mode/y & simple-he>t$ness6 ,nor is ! s>ca/ic t+e =eign to "y girls4 ,s we %all h to set aside ! objections ( ,ari/>*us ! old ,greek1 & ,faesi ! mod]n ,g]man1 comm5tator4 ,b ! f9al in/ruction ( ,nausicaa is ! mo/ int]e/+2 ! suppliant is n to g to ! fa!r b to ! "m4 ,nay1 he is to pass by my fa!r's ?rone & clasp my "m's knees1 9 tok5 ( supplication2 !n he may see ! day ( return4 ,h]e9 we may behold 9 g5]al1 ! honor$ place ( ! "m z ! c5t] ( ! ,family1 its he>t1 z x 71 full ( ! t5d] feel+s ( compassion & m]cy4 ,9 ! fa!r & k+1 on ! o!r h&1 is ! man ( ! ,/ate ) its inflexible ju/ice1 (t5 putt+ aside sympa?y & commis]ation ) mis=tune4 ,! woman's he>t may inde$ be call$ ! he>t ( ! _w1 recogniz$ "h by ! old poet & 8 ,phaeacians4 ,?is "m1 h[ev]1 is 9 h]self a great "*2 %e is next to h a ,book ( h] own1 :i* w m fully set =? h] position4 ,! "* ( ,nausicaa1 z "h unfold$ 9 ! anci5t poet1 has captivat$ _m g5]ations ( read]s s9ce ,hom] began to be read4 ,! /ory has liv$ & r5ew$ itself 9 manifold =ms2 x has t highe/ p[] ( a g5u9e my?us1 x produces itself ?r\gh all ages1 tak+ on a fre% ve/ure 9 ,"t4 ,9 old ,hellas ! tale ( ,nausicaa 0 wr\ght ov] into v>i\s %apes aft] ,hom]2 x 0 trans=m$ into a drama1 love-/ory1 z well z idyl4 ,! my?-mak+ _s did n let x drop1 b kept unfold+ x2 lat] leg5d1 = in/ance1 br\ght ab\t a m>riage betwe5 ,telema*us & ,nausicaa4 ,our rec5t greate/ poet1 ,goe!1 also respond$ mightily to ! /ory ( ,nausicaa2 he plann$ a drama on ! subject1 ( :i* ! outl9e is to be f\nd 9 8 publi%$ works4 ,he did n f9d "t to f9i% 8 poem1 b !re is evid5ce t he ?\ght mu* ab\t x & c>ri$ x ar\nd ) him1 = a long p]iod4 ,"o regrets t ! ,g]man poet 0 n able to give ?is new trans=mation ( 8 anci5t ,greek bro!r1 ) :om he has manife/$ on s _m l9es an intimate connection & poetical k9%ip4 ,9 portions ( ! ,italian ,j\rney specially we see h[ deeply ! ,odyssey 0 mov+ him & h[ he 0 almo/ on ! po9t ( reproduc+ ! :ole poem ) its m>9e sc5]y4 ,b ,nausicaa 9 p>ticul> fasc9at$ him1 & x w\ld h be5 ! be/ comm5t>y on ! pres5t ,book to h se5 h] 9 a n[ gr& poetic epiphany 9 ! mod]n drama ( ,goe!4 ,,book ,,sev5?4 ,if ! la/ ,book 0 ,nausicaa's1 ?is "o is ,arete's2 !re is ! transition f ! daught] to ! "m1 f ! maid5 to ! wife4 ,/ill x is n q s emphatically a woman's ,book1 s9ce ! wife has to include ! husb& 9 h] _w4 ,ulysses n[ goes to ! c5t] ( ! ,family1 to its he>t1 t he may meet ) compassion4 ,/ill %e )holds h] sympa?y at fir/ = a good reason2 ,arete is n :olly impulse & feel+1 %e has ?\ght1 reflection4 ,s1 aft] all1 x is left to ! m5 to take up ! suppliant4 ,v surpris+ to u mod]ns is ! picture drawn by ! old ,greek poet ( ?is woman1 & ( h] position3 ! p look ^u h] z a ,god :5 %e goes ?r\gh ! city2 h] m9d is especially prais$2 %e has a judicial "*1 suppos$ usually to be ali5 to wom53 %e decides controv]sies among m51 or p]*ance h>monizes !m4 ,to be sure h] position is /at$ z exceptional3 h] husb& honors h]1 z no o!r woman on e>? is honor$2 %e is evid5tly 8 c\nselor z well z wife4 ,?us ! poet w\ld h u reg>d ,arete n m]ely z a p]son ( k9d feel+s & ( sweet womanly in/9cts1 b %e has also ! highe/ ord] ( intellig5ce2 %e is unit$ ) h] husb& 9 head z well z 9 he>t1 p]*ance ov]topp+ him 9 ability4 ,n dome/ic simply is ! picture1 x rises into ! political sph]e1 ev5 into ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice4 ,is ! "* ( ! woman1 z ?us set =?1 possibly a ?\s& ye>s be=e ,*ri/1 by a hea!n poet 9 an unciviliz$ age comp>atively1 to be a prophecy unto u /ill at ?is late date8 ,c]ta9ly ! mo/ advanc$ woman ( to-day 9 ! mo/ advanc$ "p ( ! _w z reg>ds h] opportunities1 has h>dly rea*$ ! height ( ,arete4 ,unque/ionably a glori\s ideal is set up be=e ! ,si/]hood ( all "t = emulation2 or is x unatta9able8 ,at any rate ! woman 9 ,hom] /&s f> 9 advance ( h] lat] hi/orical position 9 ,greece4 ,we may n[ turn to ! husb& = a mom5t1 ,alc9\s ! ,k+1 ! man ( civil au?ority :o repres5ts ! ,/ate1 ^: function is to be ! protector ( ! ,family & ( :omev] ! family receives into its bosom rightfully4 ,he is ! elem5t surr\nd+ & gu>d+ ! w>m dome/ic c5t]2 /ill he seems to h /rong] impulses1 or probably less gov]n$1 ?an 8 wife4 ,di/9ctly is ! sup]iority accord$ to ! woman 9 ?is disc\rse ( ,pallas to ,ulysses2 possibly ! ,goddess may h ov]drawn ! picture a little 9 favor ( h] sex1 z really ,alc9\s becomes ! m prom95t figure lat] "o4 ,s we cat* a v fasc9at+ glimpse ( ! ,phaeacian _w4 ,two prom95t *>act]s repres5t+ ! two great in/itutions ( man1 ,family & ,/ate1 we witness2 ?us is ! _s ( ! :ole poem e?ical4 ,"h is no long] ! realm ( ,calypso1 ! nymph ( wild untra9$ nature1 b ! cle> sunlit prospect ( home & c\ntry1 ! anticipation ( sunny ,i?aca & prud5t ,p5elope to ! hapless suff]]4 ,ulysses sees 8 own l& 9 ! image ( ,phaeacia1 sees :at he is to make out ( 8 own isl&4 ,v]ily x is a great & epo*-mak+ exp]i5ce = him j be=e 8 return2 he f9ds ! ideal "h :i* he is to realize4 ,accord+ly we h 9 l9e ?ree wom51 ,calypso1 ,nausicaa1 ,arete1 ?r\gh ^: sph]es ,ulysses has pass$ on 8 way to 8 own female c\nt]p>t1 ,p5elope4 ,we may see 9 !m phases ( man's developm5t out ( a s5su\s into an in/itutional life4 ,nor is ! sugge/ion too remote t we may trace 9 ?is movem5t c]ta9 outl9es 9 ! progress ( mank9d t[>d civilization4 ,9 ! my?ical hi/ory ( ,phaeacia :i* is also "h giv51 we c obs]ve ! same developm5t sugge/$ ) great] di/9ctness4 ,already 9 ! previ\s ,book x 0 /at$ t ! ,phaeacians at fir/ dwelt ne> ! insol5t ,cyclops1 f :om !y _h to make ! removal to _! pres5t isl& on acc\nt ( viol5ce done !m by _! neighbors4 ,b n[ we he> t bo? ,alc9\s & ,arete are desc5d$ on "o side f ! daught] ( ,k+ ,eurym$on1 :o rul$ ov] ! arrogant race ( ,giants1 all ( :om1 bo? k+ & wick$ p1 _h p]i%$4 ,on ! o!r side ! royal pair _h ! sea-god ,neptune z _! prog5itor :o 0 also ! fa!r ( ! ,cyclops ,polyphemus4 ,x is impossible to mi/ake ! mean+ ( ?is g5ealogy & ! reason ( its introduction at ! pres5t conjuncture4 ,! ,phaeacians likewise 7 sprung ( ! wild m5 ( nature1 & _h be5 at "o "t savages2 b !y _h *ang$1 _h sep>at$ f _! primitive k9dr$ & begun ! m>* ( civilization4 ,! poet has manife/ly be=e 8 m9d ?is "q3 :y does "o bran* ( ! same p develop1 & ano!r bran* lag beh9d2 :y1 ( two bro!rs1 does "o become civiliz$ & ! o!r rema9 savage8 ,( ?is dualism ,greece w\ld furni% _m /rik+ illu/rations1 :]e( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,a!na & ,sp>ta is ! be/ kn[n4 ,"h ! *ange f ! locality ( ! ,cyclops1 imply+ also ! *ange 9 _s1 is made by a h]o-k+1 ! l>ge-s\l$ ,nausi?\s1 evid5tly a v important man to ! ,phaeacians4 ,!n ?is respect giv5 to ! woman has (t5 be5 not$ z bo? ! sign & ! cause ( a high] developm5t ( a p4 ,at any rate ! ,phaeacians h made ! great transition f savag]y to civilization1 & ?us reveal ! inh]5t possibilities ( ! race4 ,we n[ beg9 to cat* a h9t ( ! sweep ( ! poem 9 ^! portions4 ,ulysses :o has laps$ or at lea/ has become sep>at$ f 8 in/itutional life1 mu/ travel back to ! same ?r\gh ! :ole rise ( society2 he has to see its becom+ 9 8 own exp]i5ce1 & to a degree create x ov] aga9 9 8 own s\l1 hav+ lo/ x4 ,h5ce ! evolution ( ! social organism passes be=e 8 eyes1 embodi$ 9 a s]ies ( p]sons & places4 ,9 ?is ,sev5? ,book1 !re=e1 ,ulysses is to make ! transition to ,family & ,/ate z %[n 9 ,phaeacia1 & z repres5t$ by ,arete & ,alc9\s4 ,we %all m>k ?ree lead+ divisions3-- ,i4 ,ulysses ent]s ! city 9 ! d>k1 :5 he is met by ,pallas & receives h] in/ructions4 ,! div9e pr9ciple aga9 comes d[n & directs4 ,,ii4 ,! ext]nal side ( ?is ,phaeacian _w is %[n 9 ! city1 g>d51 & palace ( ! k+2 nature is trans=m$ & made beautiful = man4 ,all ?is ,ulysses n[ beholds4 ,,iii4 ,! int]nal side ( ?is ,phaeacian _w1 its spiritual ess5ce1 is %[n 9 ! dome/ic & civil life ( ! rul]s & nobles2 ( ?is also ,ulysses is ! spectator1 recogniz+ & appropriat+4 ,?us we see 9 ! ,book ! movem5t f ! div9e to ! human1 :i* we h s (t5 be=e notic$ 9 ,hom]4 ,! ?ree p>ts we may well put toge!r into a :ole3 ! ,goddess ( ,intellig5ce in=ms ! m9d ( man1 :i* !n trans=ms nature & builds in/itutions4 ,"h ,pallas simply directs ,ulysses1 :o1 h[ev]1 is n[ to witness ! works ( m9d done 9 ,phaeacia1 to recognize !m & to take !m up into 8 _s4 ,i4 ,ulysses foll[s ! direction ( ,nausicaa & passes to ! city /eal?ily 9 a k9d ( concealm5t2 ,pallas ?rew a div9e mi/ ov] him1 ! ,goddess n[ hav+ ! matt] 9 h&4 ,moreov] %e appe>$ to him 9 ! %ape ( a "y girl ) a pit*]1 :o po9ts out ! h\se ( ,alc9\s & gives him _m a preci\s bit ( hi/ory 9 h] prattle4 ,aga9 we mu/ see :at ?is div9e int]v5tion means2 ,pallas is 9 him z well z outside ( him4 ,^! are sugge/ions ( 8 own +5uity on ! "o h&1 yet also ! voice ( ! situation2 inde$ he knew !m ess5tially already f ! in/ructions ( ,nausicaa4 ,/ill fur!r1 !y are n[ a "p ( ! gr& s*eme1 :i* is 9 ! ,olympian ord]1 & h5ce is voic$ by ! ,gods4 ,! poet introduces 8 my?ical =ms2 we he> also ! fabul\s g5ealogy ( ! ,phaeacian rul]s1 ! mean+ ( :i* has be5 above set =?4 ,!y1 too1 ,arete & ,alc9\s1 h come f ! ,cyclops1 & h made ! same j\rney z ,ulysses1 ?\gh 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t he has _h 8 /ruggle ) ! giant ,polyphemus1 "o ( ! ,cyclops1 :]e( he w h]eaft] give ! acc\nt4 ,b ! *ief matt] ( ! communication ( ,pallas is to def9e to ,ulysses ! position & "* ( ,arete1 evid5tly a woman aft] h] own he>t4 ,9 ?is way ! ,goddess1 tak+ ! "p ( a prattl+ maid1 gives ! royal p$igree1 & especially dwells on ! importance ( ! que54 ,also %e ?r[s side glances into ! peculi> disposition ( ! ,phaeacians1 ne$ful to be kn[n to ! new-com]4 ,!y are a p by !mselves1 di/ru/ful ( o!r peoples2 !y too mu/ be transc5d$4 ,x is well at ?is po9t to obs]ve ,hom]'s proc$ure 9 reg>d to ,pallas4 ,we c di/+ui% two diff]5t ways ( employ+ ! ,goddess4 ,! poet says t ,pallas gives to ! ,phaeacian wom5 surpass+ skill 9 ! art ( weav+4 ,?is is almo/ allegorical1 if n q2 ! ,goddess /&s = a quality ( m9d1 is subjective4 ,aga91 :5 %e end[s ,ulysses ) =eca/ 9 an em]g5cy1 x is only ano!r /atem5t = 8 m5tal prevision4 ,_m su* expressions we c f9d 9 ! ,odyssey2 ,pallas is becom+ a =mula1 indicat+ simply "s activity ( m9d 9 ! individual4 ,b 9 ! important places ! ,goddess is kept my?ical2 t is1 %e voices ! ,div9e ,ord]1 %e utt]s ! gr& e?ical purpose ( ! poem1 or makes h]self a vital "p !re(4 ,?us %e is objective1 truly my?ical2 9 ! o!r case %e is subjective & is gett+ to be an allegorical figure4 ,! ,odyssey1 ) its great] int]nality comp>$ ) ! ,iliad1 is los+ ! my?us4 ,!re is a ?ird way ( us+ ,pallas & ! ,gods :i* is h>dly f\nd 9 ,hom]1 inde$ c\ld n be f\nd to any ext5t )\t de/roy+ him4 ,?is is ! ext]nal way ( employ+ ! deities1 :o appe> :olly on ! outside & give _! comm& to mortals1 or influ5ce !m by div9e au?ority alone4 ,?us ! ,gods become me*anical1 & are n a spiritual elem5t ( ! human s\l4 ,virgil leaves su* an impression1 & ! ,roman poets g5]ally4 ,ev5 ! ,greek tragic poets are n free f x2 especially ,euripides is *>geable ) ?is s91 :i* is call$ 9 dramatic language ,deus ex ma*9a4 ,?\gh ! ,hom]ic poems z :oles are n allegories1 yet !y h allegory play+ into !m4 ,inde$ ! my?us has an inh]5t t5d5cy to pit* ov] into allegory ?r\gh culture4 ,!n !re is a reaction1 ! my?ical _s mu/ ass]t itself ev5 among civiliz$ peoples1 s9ce allegoriz$ ,gods are felt to be holl[ ab/ractions1 hav+ no?+ div9e ab\t !m4 ,!re c h>dly be a d\bt t a prop] conception ( ! relation ( ! deities to m5 is ! mo/ important matt] = ! /ud5t ( ,hom]4 ,b x requires an incessant al]tness ( m9d to see ! ,hom]ic ,gods :5 !y appe> to ! mortal1 & to obs]ve t !y are n always ! same1 t !y too are 9 ! process ( evolution4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! pres5t ,book z well z else:]e1 ,pallas mu/ be not$ z hav+ two *>act]s1 a my?ical & allegorical1 z above unfold$4 ,nitzs*1 ^: comm5t>y on ! ,odyssey1 ?\gh gett+ a little antiquat$1 is /ill ! be/ probably1 because x grapples ) s _m real problems ( ! poem1 says3 ,x is :olly 9 ,hom]'s mann] to repres5t1 9 ! =m ( a conv]sation ) ,pallas1 :at ! wise man turns ov] 9 8 own m9d & resolves all to himself 7,anm]kung5 zu ,hom]'s ,odyssee1 ,b& ,,ii1 ,s4 #acg74 ,v true1 yet on ! next page ,nitzs* says t x is entirely wrong to suppose t ,pallas repres5ts ! wisdom ( ,ulysses allegorically4 ,b :at else is allegory b ?is embodim5t ( subjective wisdom8 ,n[ ,nitzs* truly feels t ,pallas is some?+ altoge!r m ?an an allegory1 b he has fail$ to grasp di/9ctly h] my?ical "*1 ! objective side ( ! ,goddess1 & s gets confus$ & self-contradictory4 ,"o ( ! be/ books ev] writt5 on ,hom] is ,naegelsba*'s ,hom]is*e ,!ologie1 :i* also wre/les ) ! mo/ vital que/ions ( ! poem4 ,b ,naegelsba*'s /ress is almo/ :olly on ! side ( ! ,gods1 he seems to h ! smalle/ vision = behold+ ! free1 self-act+ man 9 ,hom]4 ,9 8 fir/ *apt] 7die ,got!it1 ! ,godhead7 he recognizes ! ,gods z ! uphold]s & directors ( ! ,supreme ,ord] 7sec4 #bh72 also !y det]m9e1 or r create 7s*aff57 man's ?\ght & w 7sec4 #db74 ,:at1 !n1 is left = ! poor mortal8 ,( c\rse1 su* a view is at v>iance ) ,hom] 9 hundr$s ( passages 7see especially ! spee* ( ,zeus ) :i* ! action ( ! ,odyssey />ts1 & 9 :i* ! highe/ ,god ass]ts ! free-w & h5ce ! responsibility ( ! man74 ,naegelsba* himself suspects at times t some?+ is wrong ) 8 view & h$ges "h & !re by means ( "s limit+ clauses2 note 9 p>ticul> :at he says ab\t ,ulysses 7sec4 #ca71 :o is an exception1 be+ ?r[n ^u 8 own res\rces 9 cases ( extreme ne$1 )\t ! cu/om>y int]v5tion ( ! ,gods4 ,b ! man 9 8 fre$om1 :o co-op]ates ) ! ,god 9 ! provid5tial ord]1 is (t5 br\ght be=e ! read] 9 ! ,iliad z well z 9 ! ,odyssey 7see au?or's ,com4 on ! ,iliad1 pp4 #abi1 #aeg1 #baf1 etc474 ,,ii4 ,we n[ come to "o ( ! mo/ fam\s passages 9 ,hom]1 describ+ ! palace & g>d5 ( ,alc9\s4 ,fir/ ( all1 we mu/ deem x ! out] sett+ ( ?is ,phaeacian _w ) its _s & in/itutions1 ! framework ( nature trans=m$ :i* takes its "* f )94 ,civiliz$ life assumes an ext]nal appe>ance correspond+ to itself2 x remodels ! physical _w aft] its own patt]n4 ,! result is1 ?is g>d5 is 9 /rik+ contra/ ) ! b[] ( ,calypso1 :i* is almo/ a wild product ( nature4 ,! two localities are mirror$ surr\nd+ ea* home respectively4 ,aga9 we obs]ve h[ ,hom] employs ! description ( sc5]y3 he makes x reflect ! s\l z its c5t]4 ,9 a c]ta9 s5se we may connect ^! ,phaeacian works ) ,pallas1 :o has direct$ ,ulysses hi!r2 !y are ! works ( intellig5ce4 ,! arts & ! indu/ries spr+ up ?r\gh ! trans=mation ( nature4 ,"h is fir/ not$ ! palace ( ! k+ ) c]ta9 h9ts ( its mat]ials & con/ruction2 especially h ! metals be5 wr\ght & appli$ to human uses4 ,gold1 silv]1 /eel1 brass or bronze are m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! palace & its m>vel\s cont5ts4 ,?us an ideal s5se ( ar*itecture we note2 /ill m /rongly indicat$ is ! feel+ = sculpture1 ! supreme ,greek art4 ,^? gold & silv] wat*-dogs at ! entrance1 :i* ,vulcan made by 8 skill1 dea?less & ageless = all "t2 ^? gold5 boys ^u _! well-built p$e/als hold+ light$ tor*es 9 _! h&s are v]ily indications t ! pla/ic arti/ has already appe>$4 ,! naive expression ( life :i* ! old poet gives to ! sculpturesque %apes 9 ! palace ( ,alc9\s1 is fre% z ! fir/ look ^u a new _w1 :i* is inde$ n[ ris+4 ,b n only ! ,f9e ,arts1 ! ,indu/ries also are t\*$ ^u4 ,weav+ is specially emphasiz$ along ) navigation1 "o be+ ! ,phaeacian woman's & ! o!r be+ ! ,phaeacian man's mo/ skillful "w4 ,o!r occupations are involv$ 9 ^! two4 ,?us is m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( an indu/rial society4 ,aft] ! palace ! g>d5 is describ$ ) its cultivat$ fruit-trees--pe>1 pomegranate1 apples--a good or*>d = to-day4 ,( c\rse ! v9ey>d c\ld n be left out1 be+ s important to ! ,greek2 ?ree =ms ( its products are m5tion$--! grape1 ! rais91 & w9e4 ,f9ally ! la/ "p is set (f = kit*5 vegetables1 ?\gh "s translators ?9k t x 0 = fl[]s4 ,nor mu/ we omit ! two f\nta9s1 su* z (t5 sp\t up & run ?r\gh ! ,greek village ( ! pres5t "t4 ,und\bt$ly fabul\s ?reads are spun ?r\gh ?is description4 ,q too lavi% a use is made ( ! preci\s metals 9 ! h\se ( ,alc9\s1 z 9 "s fairy tale or romantic ballad2 s mu* gold is f\nd n[h]e outside ( wond]l&4 ,9 ! g>d5 fruit is nev] want+1 "s ( x j ripe1 "s /ill gre51 "s 9 fl[]4 ,no *ange ( season1 yet ! effect ( all seasons2 surely a m>vel\s c\ntry x appe>s2 /ill we le>n t 9 ,campania are "s sorts ( grapes :i* produce ?rice a ye>4 ,a my?ical g>d5 is inde$ ! delight ( human fancy4 ,ed5 has its c\nt]p>ts ev]y:]e4 ,inde$ a significant p>allel might be drawn betwe5 ,greek ,phaeacia & ! ,hebrew ,p>adise2 9 ! "o1 man unfolds out ( savag]y1 9 ! o!r he is creat$ at once by a div9e act4 ,c we n see ,ori5t & ,occid5t imag+ !mselves 9 _! respective ideal products8 ,! "o f bel[ upw>ds1 ! o!r f above d[nw>ds2 bo? movem5ts1 ! ,greek & ! ,hebrew1 belong to man1 & h ent]$ into 8 civilization4 ,! next _w-poet1 ,dante1 w unite ! two /reams4 ,,iii4 ,ulysses n[ comes to ! int]nal elem5t ( ,phaeacia1 to its s\l z x 71 manife/$ 9 ! in/itutional life ( ,family & ,/ate4 ,f ?is inde$ is d]iv$ ! beautiful _w :i* we h j witness$2 ,art builds up a dwell+-place1 :i* images ! _s ( ! p to !mselves & to o!rs4 ,9 accord ) 8 in/ructions f bo?4 ,pallas & ,nausicaa1 he fir/ goes to ,arete & clasps h] knees 9 supplication1 begg+ = an escort to 8 c\ntry4 ,b behold6 ,%e hesitates1 not)/&+ 8 /rong appeal to h] dome/ic feel+ & h] sympa?y ) suff]+4 ,:at c be ! matt]8 ,ano!r ,phaeacian1 n ( ! royal h\se app>5tly1 b ( ! nobles1 is ! fir/ to speak & comm& ! /rang] to be rais$ up & to be hospitably receiv$4 ,an old religi\s man :o sees ! neglect ( ,zeus 9 ! neglect ( ! suppliant1 a man ( long exp]i5ce1 kn[+ ?+s _m & anci5t1 is ?is ,e*5eus2 him at once ! k+ obeys1 ! que5 /ill rema9+ sil5t4 ,soon1 h[ev]1 we cat* ! reason ( h] conduct 9 ! "q3 ,/rang]1 :]e did y get ^? g>m5ts8 ,%e notic$ ,ulysses we>+ ! mantle & tunic :i* %e h]self _h made ) h] s]vants1 & :i* ,nausicaa _h giv5 him4 ,surely ?is is a matt] :i* mu/ be acc\nt$ = be=e proce$+ fur!r4 ,h]e9 ! woman comes out 9 h] own peculi> prov9ce2 no man w\ld ev] h notic$ ! dress s closely2 ,alc9\s did n1 & wise ,ulysses 9 ?is case did n =eca/ s f> out ( 8 mascul9e doma94 ,b ! poet _h made ! subtle obs]vation & uses x z a turn+-po9t 9 8 little drama4 ,n[ we see ! que5 be=e u3 imag9e a pair ( d>k eyes %oot+ indignation ^u ! man clo!d ) g>m5ts intru/$ ?is v morn+ to ! daught]4 ,nor %\ld we fail to scan h] second "q3 ,d y n say t y h come hi!r a w&]] ov] ! deep8 ,v]ily ! case is suspici\s4 ,ulysses sees 8 plight1 & at once (f]s ! mo/ elaborate explanation1 go+ back & giv+ a hi/ory ( himself = ! la/ sev5 or eight ye>s4 ,n[ we "k :y ! poet specially prais$ ! m9d ( ,arete1 & :y h] husb& s honor$ h]1 & :y %e c\ld be judge ( disputes among m54 ,%e %[s ! ke5e/ obs]vation unit$ ) reason+ p[]2 %e /&s out 9 contra/ ) ! ,phaeacian m51 :o foll[ impulse m readily ?an %e1 z %e keeps ! judicial balance1 ?\gh a woman1 & dem&s evid5ce ( tru? f ! unc]ta9 /rang]4 ,we may draw f ?is sc5e c]ta9 traits ( ! ,phaeacians1 z we see "h a man1 a typical man probably :o is outside ( ! royal family4 ,an ideal humanity seems to live 9 !m2 !y w receive ! un=tunate w&]] & succor him to ! fulle/ ext5t4 ,m impressive /ill is _! religi\s fai?2 !y live 9 intimate communion ) ! ,gods1 :o appe> 9 p]son at ! fea/ sitt+ among u2 nor d ! deities conceal !mselves f ! solit>y wayf>]2 s9ce we are z ne> to !m z are ! ,cyclops & ! wild tribes ( ,giants4 ,s speaks ,alc9\s1 h9t+ t k9%ip1 :i* has be5 previ\sly set =?2 bo? himself & ,arete are ! desc5dants ( savages1 :o 7 *ildr5 ( ! ,gods ( nature4 ,b !y h ris5 into fell[%ip ) ! high] ,gods ( ,olympus4 ,! words ( ! k+ seem$ to be t+$ ) s>casm at ^? inf]ior deities1 p>5ts ( savag]y1 f :om1 h[ev]1 !y !mselves are sprung4 ,he _c =get ! ,cyclops1 ! m5 ( viol5ce :o once did 8 p wrong4 ,9 ^! my?ical allusions1 obscure en\gh j "h1 we h already trac$ ! rise ( ,phaeacia into an e?ical exi/5ce4 ,! wor%ip ( ! high] ,gods is ! emotional side ( su* a condition1 & ! treatm5t ( ! suppliant m>ks an advance t[>d ! conception ( an univ]sal humanity4 ,/ill ,phaeacia1 has its spiritual limits1 g5u9e ,greek limits1 ( :i* h]eaft] some?+ w be said4 ,x is suffici5t to /ate t ! spee* ( ,ulysses has its effect1 x conta9s a great deal :i* appeals to ! "* ( ,arete2 8 leav+ ,calypso & 8 desire to return to 8 home-life mu/ be p[]ful motives t[>ds w9n+ h] sympa?y4 ,!n %e _c help recogniz+ & admir+ 8 skill2 !re is an intellectual bond betwe5 !m1 z well z an e?ical "o4 ,n mu* does %e say h]eaft]1 h] "p be+ f9i%$2 h] husb& takes ! lead h5ce=?4 ,%e has te/$ ! w&]]1 ,alc9\s c n[ pre=m ! c]emonies4 ,we soon see t ! k+ ne$s a c\nt]p>t 9 su* a wife1 he be+ impulsively g5]\s2 he blames 8 daught] = h] backw>dness 9 n com+ to t[n ) ,ulysses1 :]eat ! latt] frames "o ( 8 smalle/ fibs 9 excuse ( ! maid54 ,/ill fur!r1 ! k+ 9 a surpris+ bur/ ( admiration1 wi%es t ,ulysses1 or su* an "o z ?\ art1 might /ay & be call$ 8 son-9-law4 ,altoge!r too sudd52 ,arete w\ld n h said t1 ?\gh ! woman be ! natural mat*-mak]4 ,/ill ,alc9\s1 9 a c\nt]-outp\r+ ( 8 g5]osity1 promises to s5d ,ulysses to 8 own l&1 ?\gh ?is %\ld be fur!r (f ?an ,euboea1 ! mo/ di/ant c\ntry4 ,?us ov]fl[s ! noble he>t ( ! k+1 b he cle>ly ne$s 8 o!r half1 9 ! ?orny j\rney ( life4 ,?us has ,ulysses rea*$ ! he>t ( ,phaeacia & f\nd its secret beat2 he has felt its sav+ p[]1 n simply ext]nally b also int]nally2 x rescues him f dang]s ( ! sea & ( himself too4 ,! truly positive side ( life beg9s to dawn ^u him aga91 aft] 8 long c>e] ( /ruggle ) d>k fabul\s %apes4 ,well may he pray ,zeus = ,alc9\s3 ,may 8 fame be immortal ov] ! f]tile e>?--a pray] :i* has be5 fulfill$1 & is /ill 9 ! process ( fulfillm5t4 ,arete gives ! ord] to ! s]vants to spread 8 c\* = ! night's repose1 %e has receiv$ him4 ,9 ! sweep ( ! pres5t ,book1 _m orig9s are sugge/$4 ,! g5ealogy ( ! k+ & que5 & p is significant1 x might be call$ ! g5ealogy ( civilization4 ,! woman is plac$ at ! c5t]2 out ( h] spr+s ! family1 & ) x come society1 /ate1 ! in/itutional _w4 ,( su* a _w ! ext]nal environm5t is se5 9 ! g>d51 palace1 & city ( ! ,phaeacians1 :i* are built by ! _s = its dwell+-place & reflect ! _s4 ,! ,greek _w ( ,beauty is born1 & its c\rse is =e%ad[$2 ?is ideal ,hom]ic realm is prophetic ( :at ,greece is to become4 ,! pla/ic arts & ! indu/rial arts are sugge/$1 & to a degree are realiz$4 ,! arti/ic s\l ( ,hellas is fully felt 9 ,hom]'s ,phaeacia4 ,! =mative impulse is ev]y:]e alive & at "w2 ! in/9ctive ne$ ( %ap+ & trans=m+ nature & life is "h 9 its fir/ budd+1 & w bloom into ! greate/ art-p ( all "t4 ,^? two supreme ,f9e ,arts ( mature ,greece1 ,ar*itecture & ,sculpture1 are pres5t 9 examples :i* =etell pla9ly ,phidias & ! ,p>!non4 ,k+ ,alc9\s2 ?y fair palace has _h fair] (fspr+1 ,?\ art rul+ ! _w /ill by ! beautiful =m2 ,out ( ?y mansion maje/ic 0 born 9 a song ! ,greek ,temple1 ,s5t9el$ r\nd ) a *oir--,titans column> ( /one1 ,be>+ =ev] _! burd5 to hymns ( a ,p>ian measure1 ,we>+ out heavie/ ,fate to a ,p9d>ic high /ra94 ,look6 ^? boys ( ?y g>d5 ) tap]s are mov+ to /atues1 ,seem+ to walk into /one :ile !y are br++ ! light2 ,hellas spr+s out ( ?y palace all sculptur$ ) actions h]oic1 ,ev5 ! ,god we disc]n turn+ to m>ble by fai?4 ,su* is ! orig9ative1 prophetic "* ( ,phaeacia1 :i* ! read] mu/ take pr(\ndly into 8 s\l1 if he w\ld und]/& ! g5etic hi/ory ( ,greek _s4 ,v]ily ! poet is ! mak] ( ar*etypes & reveals 9 8 %apes all t 8 p are to become4 ,?\1 old ,hom]1 w]t ! fir/ build] 9 ,greece1 ! fir/ c>v]1 ,aft]w>d %e c\ld b turn fancies ( ?9e into /one2 ,ar*itects foll[$ !e1 build+ ?y poem al(t into temples1 ,sculptors foll[$ !e too1 ?9k+ 9 m>ble ?y l9e4 ,nor mu/ we =get ! ,indu/rial ,arts "h sugge/$--weav+1 %ip-build+1 ! work+ ( metals2 9 g5]al1 !re is h9t$ ! v>i$ trans=mation ( nature1 :i* begets a civiliz$ life4 ,agriculture is pres5t1 also horticulture1 :i* ! g>d5 ( ,alc9\s presupposes4 ,su*1 !n1 is ! gr& frame-"w = ! social ord] z "h portray$4 ,b ! *ief art ( ! ,hom]ic _w has n yet be5 giv51 ?\gh x is at "w n[1 & is j t :i* has reproduc$ ,phaeacia ) all its beauty4 ,?is is ! poet's own art1 :i* hav+ set =? ! o!r arts1 is next to set =? itself4 ,accord+ly we are to see ! poet %[+ ! poet 9 ! foll[+ ,book1 :i* may1 !re=e1 be nam$ ! ,book ( ! ,b>d4 ,?us we pass out ( ! indu/rial & pla/ic arts ( ,phaeacia1 into ! supreme art1 ! poetic1 z x manife/s itself 9 ! ,phaeacian s+]4 ,,book ,,eigh?4 ,we obs]ve a decid$ *ange 9 ! pres5t ,book2 x has a "* ( its own q di/9ct f ! prec$+ ,books4 ,yet x is on a l9e ( developm5t ) !m1 we note a fur!r spiritual evolution :i* mu/ be look$ into ) "s att5tion4 ,9 g5]al1 ,phaeacia is n[ se5 z an art-_w1 9 true correspond5ce ) ,hellas1 ( :i* x is a k9d ( ideal prototype4 ,9 ! two previ\s ,books we saw portray$ *iefly in/itutional life 9 ,family & 9 ,/ate4 ,b 9 ?is ,book in/itutional life1 ?\gh pres5t & active1 is )drawn into ! backgr\nd1 & becomes ! sett+ = ! picture1 yet also is ! _s :i* secretly calls =? ! picture4 ,a poetic art-_w n[ passes be=e u 9 entranc+ outl9es1 a _w fill$ ) song1 dance1 games1 ) all ! poetry ( exi/5ce4 ,su* an arti/ic developm5t foll[s f :at has gone be=e4 ,man1 hav+ atta9$ culture1 civilization1 & a c]ta9 fre$om f ! necessity ( work+ = 8 daily bread1 beg9s to turn back & look at 8 c>e]2 he obs]ves ! pa/ & measures h[ f> he has come4 ,! image ( himself 9 8 unfold+ he beholds 9 art1 specially 9 ! poetic art1 ^: ess5ce mu/ at la/ be j ?is in/itutional life :i* has be5 describ$ 9 ,phaeacia4 ,he atta9s x & !n /eps back & portrays 8 atta9+ ( x2 hav+ done ! h]oic de$1 he mu/ see himself do+ x =ev]1 9 ! /ra9s ( ! b>d4 ,art is ?us ! mirror ( life & ( in/itutions2 x reflects ! gr& conflict ( ! times & ! p2 x seizes ^u ! supreme national ev5t1 & holds x up 9 liv+ portraiture along ) its h]oes4 ,n[ ! great ev5t :i* lies back ( ,phaeacia at ! pres5t "t1 9 fact lies back ( all ,greece = all ages1 p]*ance lies back ( all ,europe1 is ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,x 0 ! fir/ emphatic1 triumphant ass]tion ( ! ,greek & inde$ ( ! ,european _w aga9/ ! ,ori5t4 ,! fight be=e ,troy 0 n a m]e local & tempor>y conflict betwe5 two qu>relsome bord]]s1 b x cuts to ! v m>r[ ( ! ,_w's ,hi/ory1 ! gr& /ruggle betwe5 ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,family & ,/ate are mo/ deeply conc]n$ 9 x1 ! re/oration ( ! wife is ! ma9 object ( ! ,trojan ,w>1 :i* ! *iefta9s ( ,greece mu/ conclude victori\sly or p]i%4 ,a new _w 0 be+ born on ?is side ( ! ,a,egean1 & ! ,greeks 7 its fir/ %ap]s & its e>lie/ def5d]s4 ,?is occid5tal _w1 ^: bir? is ! real ?+ ann\nc$ at ,troy 9 t m>vel\s cradle-song ( ,europe1 call$ ! ,iliad1 has already begun its c>e]1 & %[s its e>lie/ p]iod 9 ,phaeacia4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 t ! ,phaeacian p wi% to he> ! ,trojan song1 & x alone1 & t ! ,phaeacian poet wi%es to s+ ! ,trojan song1 & x alone4 ,?us we behold 9 ! pres5t ,book a quiet idyllic folk on _! isl& home out 9 ! ,we/ li/5+ to ! mighty /ruggle ( _! race1 ) dim f>-(f anticipations ( all t x involv$4 ,nor 7 ! wom5 indiff]5t4 ,arete1 ! wife & c5t] ( ! ,family1 is n h5ce=? to be expos$ to ! fate ( ,hel52 ?9k :at w\ld ,phaeacia be )\t h]1 or %e )\t ,phaeacia2 ?9k :at %e w\ld be 9 ,troy1 = in/ance4 ,/rong emotions mu/ rise 9 ! brea/s ( all ! p at he>+ su* a song4 ,b /ill /rong] emotions well out ( ! he>t ( ,ulysses4 ,he is "o ( ! h]oes ( ! ,trojan ,w> n yet return$1 a liv+ image ( its sacrifices4 ,( c\rse1 he is ! ma9 h]o sung ( by ! b>d 9 ! pres5t ,book2 su* is ! arti/ic adaptation ( ! ,hom]ic "w1 cle>ly done ) a consci\s design4 ,ulysses has already pass$ ?r\gh sev]al /ages--,calypso1 ,nausicaa1 ,arete2 n[ he has rea*$ ! poet1 ,demodocus c]ta9ly1 & p]*ance ,hom] himself1 :o is to s+ n only ( ! ,trojan ,w>1 b also ( its consequ5ces--?is rise ( man's spiritual hi]>*y z "h unfold$1 f ,nature1 into ,in/itutions1 & !nce into ,art4 ,aft] he>+ ,demodocus1 ,ulysses picks up ! ?read & becomes 8 own poet1 n>rat+ 8 adv5tures 9 ,fairyl& ) ! free full sw+ ( ! ,hom]ic hexamet]4 ,?us he acquires & applies 9 8 own way ! art ( ,phaeacia2 ! ar* ( 8 life spans ov] f ! h]oic fight] be=e ,troy to ! romantic s+] be=e ! ,phaeacian c\rt4 ,x is pla91 !re=e1 t ?is ,book is di/9ctively ! ,book ( ! ,b>d4 ,9 ! exp]i5ce ( ,ulysses1 ,demodocus is plac$ on a l9e ) ! ?ree lead+ figures 9 ! la/ ?ree ,books--!y be+ wom51 :ile ! s+] mu/ be a man4 ,"o reason is1 possibly1 t a ,phaeacian woman c\ld n be p]mitt$ to s+ su* a /ra9 z ! /ory ( ,v5us & ,m>s4 ,at any rate1 he is f\r? 9 ! r[ ( %apes1 all ( :i* are significant4 ,we cat* _m t\*es ( 8 p]sonality2 he is bl9d1 ?\gh gift$ ) song2 evil & good he has receiv$1 & is !re9 a typical man4 ,x is 9 e way a beautiful lov+ picture1 pa9t$ ) /rong deep und]tones ( sympa?y2 no wond] is x1 !re=e1 t ,demodocus 9 all ages has be5 tak5 z a portrait ( ,hom] by himself1 %[+ glimpses ( ! man1 ( 8 /ation 9 life1 & ( 8 vocation4 ,lat] on we %all consid] ?is po9t 9 m detail4 ,! ?ree songs ( ! b>d furni% ! ma9 l&m>ks = ! organism ( ! ,book4 ,all ( !m w be f\nd m or less intimately connect$ ) ! great ev5t ( ! imm$iate ,pa/1 ! /ory ( ,troy4 ,phaeacia %[s an int5se int]e/ 9 t /ory & ! b>d approves himself its wor?y s+]4 ,inde$ ! ?ree songs /& 9 direct relation to ! ,iliad2 ! fir/ deals ) an ev5t antec$5t to ! ,iliad2 ! second has ! !me ( ! ,iliad1 ?\gh 9 a *ang$ =m1 inasmu* z ! s$uc]1 ! wife & ! husb& are "h ,gods 7,m>s1 ,v5us1 ,vulcan7 in/ead ( mortals 7,p>is1 ,hel51 ,m5elaus72 ! ?ird deals ) an ev5t subsequ5t to ! ,iliad4 ,yet ! s+] c>efully avoids repeat+ any?+ 9 ! ,iliad4 ,x is almo/ impossible n to ?9k t he _h n t poem 9 m9d2 or1 r1 we are =c$ to conclude t ! pres5t au?or ( ! ,odyssey knew ! ,iliad1 & we naturally ?9k t bo? 7 by ! same man4 ,demodocus is ! s+] ( ! ,trojan ,w>1 yet he %uns s++ :at has already be5 sung ab\t x4 ,h]e9 we may cat* ano!r fa9t reflection ( ,hom]1 ! organiz]1 ! transfigur] ( old leg5ds into 8 two poems4 ,note also t he hov]s ar\nd ! ,iliad1 be=e & aft] x1 yet nev] into x1 "h & else:]e 9 ! ,odyssey2 specially 9 ! ,?ird ,book h we obs]v$ ! same fact4 ,9 ! pres5t ,book1 h[ev]1 is ano!r /r&2 besides ^! songs ( ! b>d belong+ to ! pa/ are ! do+s 9 ,phaeacia belong+ to ! pres5t1 :i* do+s h a connection & a correspond5ce ) ! songs4 ,?us we obs]ve ?ree divisions 9 ! ,book1 & two ?reads :i* run ?r\gh ^! divisions4 ,! foll[+ outl9e may s]ve to %[ ! g5]al /ructure3-- ,i4 ,!re is ! repres5tation ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ! physical & m5tal 9 :at may be call$ ,phaeacian art2 skill & /r5g? h an enc\nt] %[n 9 two ways3 #a4 ,pa/1 h]oic1 ideal2 ! conte/ betwe5 ,ulysses & ,a*illes at ,troy2 intellig5ce vs4 m]e c\rage4 ,sung by ! b>d4 ,pre-,iliad4 #b4 ,pres5t1 real1 n h]oic2 ! games 9 :i* !re is a conte/ also1 & 9 :i* bo? skill & /r5g? are involv$1 ) ! prepond]ance ( ! physical4 ,,ii4 ,n[ we drop to ! s5su\s inactive side ( ! ,phaeacian _w1 ! luxuri\s1 self-indulg5t phase ( _! life1 :i* is also imag$ 9 _! art d\bly3 #a4 ,pa/2 an ,olympian episode1 a /ory ( illicit love among ! ,gods1 correspond+ to ! /ory ( ,hel5 on e>?4 ,sung by ! b>d4 #b4 ,pres5t2 h9ts conc]n+ ! s5su\s life ( ! ,phaeacians :o love ! fea/1 ! song1 ! w>m ba? & b$1 along ) dance & music1 %[+ _! pleasure 9 art4 ,return ( ! m5 f ! m>ket-place to ! palace & into ! pres5ce ( ,arete4 ,,iii4 ,we pass to :at may be call$ ! triumph ( intellig5ce & ! recognition !re(1--,phaeacian art is aga9 introduc$1 ,ulysses is reveal$4 #a4 ,pa/1 h]oic1 ideal2 ,troy is tak5 by skill1 by ! ,wood5 ,horse1 n by ! physical might & c\rage ( ,a*illes4 ,sung by ! b>d4 ,po/-,iliad4 ,?is may be consid]$ also a triumph ov] ,v5us :o favor$ ,troy4 #b4 ,pres5t2 ,ulysses weeps1 8 te>s are notic$ by ,alc9\s1 :o dem&s 8 "n1 c\ntry1 travels4 ,ulysses has already 9 a numb] ( ways discov]$ himself z connect$ ) ! pa/1 ) ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,9 ! next ,book he tells 8 "n1 c\ntry1 "*1 adv5tures4 ,if we scan ! sweep ( ?is outl9e1 we obs]ve t x op5s ) ! conflict betwe5 ,bra9 & ,brawn1 or betwe5 ,m9d & ,might1 & ends 9 ! victory ( ,m9d 9 ! gr& ,trojan conflict4 ,simil> has be5 ! movem5t hi!rto1 f ,calypso onw>ds1 :i*1 h[ev]1 %[s ! e?ical conflict4 ,/ill ! intellectual & ! e?ical sph]es h to subord9ate ! natural1 & m9d is ! common pr9ciple ( bo?4 ,z an introduction to ! ,book we h an acc\nt ( ! m5 assembl+ 9 ! m>ketplace1 :]e !y sat on poli%$ /ones ne> "o ano!r4 ,pallas has1 ( c\rse1 to be employ$1 ?\gh 9 a pass+ & v subord9ate way2 %e acts z h]ald to call ! assembly toge!r1 & ?us /amps x ) a div9e import4 ,we mu/ grant to ! poet 8 "r1 b ! ,goddess seems almo/ unnecess>y "h1 z ! h]ald c\ld h done ! same "w4 ,once m ,pallas int]f]es3 %e %$s a godlike grace ^u ! head & %\ld]s ( ,ulysses1 imp>t+ to him maje/y & beauty1 t he might be de> to all ! ,phaeacians1 ^? lov]s ( ! beautiful 9 art & life4 ,?us1 l a visible deity1 he 0 to be fe>$ & to be rev]$2 /r5g? also ! ,goddess gave him1 t he might accompli% all ! conte/s :i* ! ,phaeacians w\ld try him )4 ,?us is ! ,h]o prep>$ div9ely4 ,alc9\s makes a spee* to ! assembly1 t\*+ ! w&]]1 :o is aga9 promis$ an escort to ,i?aca2 ! k+ *ooses ! crew1 & ! %ip is laun*$4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 !re is to be a sacrifice ) fe/ival1 ! b>d is l$ 9 & 8 h>p adju/$1 8 portion ( food & dr9k n be+ omitt$1 = he is n a hir$ musician1 b an equal at ! fea/4 ,we are n[ to witness two k9ds ( ent]ta9m5t1 bo? ( :i* accord+ to ! ,greek conception1 belong to ! sph]e ( art4 ,! "o is an h]oic song1 & is ?r[n into ! pa/2 ! o!r is a trial ( bodily skill & /r5g?1 & belongs to ! pres5t4 ,bo? k9ds %[ conte/1 & ?is conte/ is ma9ly betwe5 ! physical & ! spiritual elem5ts 9 man4 ,:i* is p>am\nt8 ,ea* is necess>y1 yet "o mu/ be subord9ate4 #a4 ,note1 fir/ ( all1 ! !me ( ! b>d3 ,! ,muse inspir$ him to s+ ! /rife betwe5 ,ulysses & ,a*illes1 ! fame :]e( _h rea*$ high ,heav54 ,! ,trojan ,w> lies manife/ly 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! qu>rel4 ,:5 did x take place1 at :at p]iod dur+ ! /ruggle8 ,!re is no?+ to settle ! "q decisively1 su* a dispute might h aris5 almo/ at any "t4 ,b z x is ! antec$5t tr\ble 9 ! ,greek army1 a dualism :i* ?is army br+s ) itself 9 its lead]s1 we may reasonably put x some:]e t[>ds ! beg9n+4 ,?is is also ! op9ion ( ,nitzs* 7,com4 ad loc471 :o places ! sc5e ( ! dispute on ! isl& ( ,t5$os1 9 sight ( ! walls ( ,troy & :o cites ! old ,cypria 9 support ( 8 op9ion4 ,o!r anci5t au?orities place x aft] ! dea? ( ,hector2 n long be=e ! fall ( ! city4 ,conc]n+ ! subject ( ! dispute !re is little diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,! ,greek comm5tator1 ,eu/a?ius 7di$ ab\t #abjj ,a4,d47 cites ! foll[+ leg5d 9 ref]5ce to x3 ,agamemnon1 hav+ consult$ ! ,delphic ,oracle ab\t ! result ( ! ,trojan ,w>1 receiv$ ! answ] t ,troy w\ld be tak5 :5 ! be/ m5 ( ! ,greeks w\ld beg9 to qu>rel4 ,at a fea/ a dispute arose betwe5 ,a*illes & ,ulysses1 ! =m] ma9ta9+ t ,ilion w\ld be captur$ by brav]y1 ! latt] by skill & cunn+4 ,h5ce ! joy ( ,agamemnon at :at w\ld o!rwise be reg>d$ z a gr\nd = sorr[4 ,! response ( ! ,oracle 0 ambigu\s1 yet ev5 out ( its ambiguity we may read some?+4 ,a*illes1 ! man ( c\rage1 0 reg>d$ z ! h]o ( ! ,greeks1 b ?is op9ion mu/ be conte/$1 & wisdom mu/ also h its place 9 ! managem5t ( ! w>1 be=e ! ho/ile city c be tak54 ,^! two pr9ciples are repres5t$ by ,a*illes & ,ulysses respectively4 ,! ,god ( ,wisdom1 ,apollo1 responds1 !re=e1 9 accord ) 8 "*1 c>efully1 d\btfully1 n tak+ a decisive /& on ei!r side1 utt]+ an oracle :i* itself ne$s int]pretation4 ,/ill we c see t x means a prote/ aga9/ m]e brute c\rage--a prote/ :i* ,ulysses voices4 ,! ,trojan ,horse1 ! gr& successful /ratagem1 may be consid]$ z ! outcome4 ,9 ,%akespe>e's ,troilus & ,cressida1 ! same subject is work$ ov] v fully & is inde$ ! ma9 pivot ( ! drama1 9 :i* ,a*illes is sub/antially depos$ f 8 h]o%ip & replac$ by ,ulysses4 ,! conte/ betwe5 m9d & might or skill & c\rage1 is :at ! ,engli% poet took f 8 ,greek eld] bro!r 9 "p & 9 "p d]iv$ f lat] leg5d4 ,! /ruggle betwe5 bra9 & brawn 0 inde$ a vital "o 9 ! ,greek camp2 !re 0 always ! dang] le/ ! _s w\ld got lo/ 9 its physical manife/ation4 ,inde$ ! dang] ( ! ,greek _w 0 j ?is1 & x p]i%$ at la/ ( ! same disease :i* we already notice at ,troy4 ,x fell to a wor%ip ( ! s5su\s 9 life & art1 & s lo/ its s\l 9 a gr& debau*4 #b4 ,k+ ,alc9\s has notic$ t ,ulysses hid 8 face & wept at ! song ( ! b>d4 ,?us /rong emotion seizes him on he>+ ! /rife at ,troy1 :ile ! ,phaeacians li/5 ) delight4 ,su* is ! contra/1 h9t+ two v diff]5t relations to ! song4 ,b ! k+ w div]t him f 8 grief1 & s calls = ! games to %[ him h[ mu* we excel o!rs 9 box+1 wre/l+1 leap+ & runn+4 ,! quoit 0 also "o ( ! games4 ,9 l mann] ,a*illes is div]t$ f 8 sorr[s = 8 fri5d ,patroclus1 by an elaborate exhibition ( games1 :i* are set =? 9 ,book ,tw5ty-,?ird ( ! ,iliad4 ,conte/s ( /r5g? & skill !y are1 %[+ ! body "u control ( m9d & manife/+ ! same up to a c]ta9 po9t4 ,!y h an arti/ic side & tra9 ! man physically1 requir+ also no little m5tal al]tness4 ,:5 ! ,phaeacian conte/ants _h f9i%$1 !re 0 an attempt to br+ ,ulysses into ! game & h him %[ :at he 01 b he decl9$ ! c\rte\s invitation2 c>es are 9 my m9d m ?an games4 ,!n ,euryalus taunts him ) be+ a m]*ant1 or robb]1 & no a?lete4 ,ulysses makes a cau/ic reply1 picks up ! quoit1 & hurls x f> beyond ! m>ks ( ! o!rs2 !n ) "s display ( temp] he *all5ges any ( ! ,phaeacians pres5t to any k9d ( conte/4 ,he ev5 becomes boa/ful1 & tells :at he is ready to d 9 ! way ( games2 /ill fur!r1 he c %oot ! b[ & ?r[ ! javel9 9 h]oic fa%ion--:i* accompli%m5ts he w employ ) tell+ effect aga9/ ! suitors h]eaft]4 ,alc9\s pacifies him ) g5tle words1 & proce$s to )draw all 8 previ\s claims extoll+ ,phaeacian a?letic skill4 ,! s(t arts ( peace are !irs2 9 box+ & 9 wre/l+ we h small fame2 b on ! o!r h& we delight 9 fea/s1 we love ! h>p & dance2 new clo!s are 9 favor1 & we l ! w>m ba? & b$4 ,v diff]5t is n[ ! call ( ,k+ ,alc9\s f t la/ "o3 let ! /rang] see h[ mu* we excel o!rs 9 ! dance & song1 to :i* is /rangely add$ seaman%ip4 ,su* is ! prep>ation = ! lay ( ! loves ( ,m>s & ,v5us4 ,?r\gh ^! games ! h]oic /r& 9 ! /rang] has be5 br\ght to light1 some:at 9 contra/ ) ! ,phaeacians4 ,z he _h a conte/ ( m9d ) ,a*illes at ,troy1 s he has n[ a conte/ :i* %[s 8 physical might2 he is no weakl+ 9 spite ( 8 intellect4 ,pallas too does n fail him1 %e m>ks 8 sup]iority 9 ! ?r[ ( 8 quoit1 & ?us inspires him ) c\rage4 ,,ii4 ,we h n[ rea*$ ! second song ( ! b>d1 = ! way has be5 smoo!d by ! prec$+ description ( ! luxuri\s delights ( ! ,phaeacians4 ,x is (t5 call$ ! ,loves ( ,v5us & ,m>s1 or ! ,adult]]s caught on ,olympus4 ,f "t immemorial mu* d\bt ( v>i\s sorts1 poetical1 moral1 philological1 has be5 ca/ ^u ?is song4 ,"s anci5t comm5tators h reg>d$ x an int]polation1 n a g5u9e "p ( ,hom]2 mod]n expositors h n hesitat$ to foll[ ! same op9ion4 ,& inde$ !re are /rong gr\nds = suspicion4 ,almo/ e read] feels at ! fir/ p]usal its j> ) ! g5]al "* ( ?is idyllic ,phaeacian _w2 x is decid$ly adv]se to ! _s ( ,arete & ,nausicaa1 z previ\sly unfold$2 ! fact w\ld almo/ seem impossible t1 9 an atmosph]e creat$ *iefly by ^! two wom51 !re c\ld be su* a k9d ( arti/ic enjoym5t4 ,! mo/ cons]vative read] is incl9$ "h to agree ) ^? :o p]=m an act ( excision ^u ! text ( ,hom]4 ,! :ole passage grates too h>%ly ^u n]ves :i* h be5 attun$ to ! sweet innoc5t life depict$ 9 ! two prec$+ ,books4 ,! objections to ! song may be summ$ up 9 ! foll[+ heads4 7#a7 ,x is inconsi/5t & deeply discordant ) ! e?ical tone ( ,phaeacia already giv54 7#b7 ,x does n fur!r ,ulysses 9 any way1 x %[s no trait 9 8 "*1 unless 8 fa9t approval signifies 8 lik+ = su* songs4 ,nor does x seem on ! surface to connect him ) ,troy1 z d ! o!r two songs ( ,demodocus4 7#c7 ,x gives an unwor?y view ( ! ,gods1 degrad+ !m f> bel[ ,hom]'s g5]al level1 r$uc+ !m to ord9>y burlesque figures :i* violate all dec5cy1 n to speak ( morality4 7#d7 ,philologi/s h pick$ out c]ta9 words & expressions peculi> to ?is passage1 :i*1 n be+ employ$ by ,hom] else:]e1 t5d to indicate "s o!r au?or4 ,/ill1 if ! passage be an int]polation1 ?is mu/ h tak5 place e>ly 9 ! hi/ory ( ! poems4 ,pausanias ! travel] decl>es t he saw ! danc+ sc5e ( ! ,phaeacians depict$ ^u ! ?rone ( ,apollo at ,amyclae1 ! arti/ ( :i* probably fl\ri%$ ab\t #fjj ,b4 ,c4 ,! old philosoph] ,h]aclitus1 :o w\ld sc\rge ,hom] f ! fe/ivals ( ! ,gods1 d\btless _h ?is passage 9 m9d4 ,plato c5sures its indec5cy specially1 &1 z is well kn[n1 w\ld exclude all ,hom] f 8 ideal ,republic4 ,! anci5ts ?us accept$ ! passage z ,hom]ic1 ) ! exception ( "s ( ! lat] gramm>ians4 ,next come ! _m attempts1 old & new1 to allegorize ! ,olympian sc5e1 or to expla9 x away4 ,f ! fact t ! sun keeps wat* & is m5tion$ twice 9 ?is "p1 ! late/ s*ool ( my?ologi/s1 ! comp>ative s-call$1 h tak5 mu* com=t1 & h at once f\nd 9 ! :ole a sun-my?4 ,"s anci5t expositors1 accord+ to ,a!naeus1 int]pret$ x z a /ory writt5 = ! purpose ( det]r+ ! li/5]s f do+ simil> bad de$s1 po9t+ to ! puni%m5t ev5 ( ,gods h]e9 designat$2 ?us !y s\ght to save ! cr$it ( ,hom]1 treat+ him q z "s comm5tators h treat$ c]ta9 morally que/ionable /ories 9 ! ,bible4 ,?us along d[n ! ages to ! pres5t ! loves ( ,v5us & ,m>s h creat$ tr\ble4 ,und\bt$ly ! song has mean+ & des]ves a rational exposition4 ,has x any connection ) ! o!r songs ( ?is ,book1 or ) ,hom] 9 g5]al8 ,x is c]ta9ly a product ( e>ly ,greek poesy2 c x be organically jo9t$ into any?+ be=e x & aft] x8 ,! burlesque tone :i* x assumes t[>ds c]ta9 ,olympians has caus$ x to be connect$ ) ! ,battle ( ! ,frogs & ,mice1 & ) ! w> ( ! ,gods 9 ! ,iliad 7,book ,tw5ty-,fir/74 ,let u ext5d our horizon1 & take a new look 9 v>i\s directions4 ,9 ! fir/ place ?is song connects ) ,troy & ! ,iliad l ! o!r two songs ( ,demodocus4 ,! cause ( ! ,trojan ,w> & ( its poem 0 ! de$ ( ,p>is4 ,! s$uc]1 ! wife1 ! husb&--,p>is1 ,hel51 ,manelaus--are ! ?ree c5tral figures ( ! leg5d4 ,"h ?is leg5d is ?r[n up among ! ,gods !mselves1 :o furni% ?ree correspond+ *>act]s--,m>s1 ,v5us1 ,vulcan4 ,!n !re is ! wrong & ! puni%m5t ( ! wrong 9 bo? cases4 ,su* is ! !me ( ! ,trojan ,w> z x appe>s 9 ! ,iliad4 ,?us ! ?ree songs ( ,demodocus indicate a ,pre-,iliad1 an ,iliad1 & a ,po/-,iliad 9 due ord]4 ,9 ! second place "o asks v emphatically3 ,:y ?is pres5t treatm5t ( ! ,gods on ,hom]'s "p8 ,b "h we mu/ make an important di/9ction4 ,! ,supreme ,god1 ,zeus1 does n appe>1 nor does ,juno nor does ,pallas1 inde$ none ( ! ,goddesses except ! guilty "o4 ,! disgrace falls ^u two ma9ly3 ,m>s & ,v5us4 ,9 ! ,iliad !y are ,trojan deities ho/ile to ! ,greeks1 & "h ! ,greek poet s]ves !m up toge!r 9 an int]mezzo1 :i* makes !m comic4 ,inde$ ! ,greek ,h]o ,diom$ fights & puts d[n j ^! two ,trojan deities 9 ! ,fif? ,book ( ! ,iliad4 ,s mu/ e ,greek ,h]o at ,troy conqu] ,m>s & ,v5us 7,viol5ce & ,lu/1 to give a sugge/ion ( _! purport7 be=e ,hel5 c be re/or$ to home & c\ntry2 he mu/ put d[n ! ho/ile city & its ,gods4 ,note too1 :i!r ! ,greek poet s5ds ea* ( ^! deities aft] _! release3 ,m>s flies (f to ,?race1 a di/ant1 b>b>\s c\ntry1 beyond ! bord]s ( ,hellas1 :]e he c f9d 8 own2 ,v5us on ! contr>y slips away s\!a/w>d to ,cyprus inhabit$ by peoples ,ori5tal or ,ori5taliz+1 & !re9 l ,troy & h]self4 ,bo? ru% out ( ,greece ) all spe$2 !y belong some:]e 9 ! outskirts ( ! ,greek _w4 ,we may n[ see :y ! ,phaeacians1 )\t be+ s v wick$1 c\ld f9d an elem5t 9 ! song :i* !y enjoy$4 ,to !m1 ) ! ,trojan ,w> always 9 m9d1 ?is 0 ! !me3 ! adult]\s ,trojan deities caught & laugh$ out ( ,olympus--^? be+ ! two deities :o fir/ misl$ by desire & !n tri$ to keep by w> ! beautiful ,hel51 ! ,greek woman4 ,?r[+ ourselves back into 8 _s1 we may also see :y ,ulysses1 ! old w>-horse f ,troy1 0 rejoic$ 9 8 he>t1 he>+ ! song :i* degrad$ & burlesqu$ ! ,gods :om he _h f\ght t5 ye>s1 & :o 71 9 "p at lea/1 ! occasion ( 8 w&]+ t5 m4 ,v5us & ,m>s did n f9d mu* sympa?y 9 ! ,phaeacian company1 we may be sure4 ,:y !n reg>d !m z ,gods8 ,! ,greek deifi$ ev]y?+2 ev5 ! t5d5cies :i* he felt himself oblig$ to suppress _h some?+ ( ! div9e 9 !m4 ,calypso1 :om ,ulysses subord9at$ at la/ to ! high] pr9ciple1 0 a ,goddess2 ,troy1 ! ho/ile city1 _h its deities1 :om ! ,greek recognis$4 ,n[ its two *ief deities are involv$ 9 a common %ame1 & flee f ,olympus1 flee almo/ outside ( ! ,greek _w4 ,c]ta9ly ! audi5ce c\ld take "s e?ical satisfaction 9 t4 ,!n !re is a ?ird consid]ation diff]5t f ! two prec$+1 bo? ( :i* seek to look at ! song f ! anci5t ,greek /&po9t4 ,b f our mod]n /&po9t x is also to be reg>d$4 ,!re is no d\bt t we see "h ! beg9n+ ( ! end ( poly!ism2 ! _m ,gods collide ) "o ano!r1 "s are n[ put out & all w be f9ally put out2 !y are %[+ _! f9itude & transitor9ess4 ,/ill fur!r1 we cat* a glimpse ( ! s5su\s side ( ,greek life1 ! excess ( :i* at la/ br\ght dea?4 ,hom] is ! prophet ( 8 p1 :5 read ) insight2 he tells n only :at !y are1 b h9ts :at !y are to become4 ,9 g5]al1 we pass 9 ?is second "p ( ! pres5t ,book z we h divid$ x1 to ! s5su\s elem5t ( ! ,phaeacian _w1 ! inactive1 quiet1 self-indulg5t phase1 9 decid$ contra/ to ! prec$+ "p :i* %[s a love ( manly action 9 games & 9 w>4 ,let u /ill fur!r develop ! tw(old way 9 :i* ?is fact is br\ght out4 #a4 ,! second song ( ,demodocus has ! g5]al !me ( ! ,trojan ,w> & sugge/s ! gr& ev5t ( ! a=etime4 ,x manife/ly c>ries ! ,trojan scission into ,olympus & drives out 9 disgrace ! ,trojan deities4 ,vulcan1 ! wrong$ husb&1 is ! div9e artific]2 he makes a network ( *a9s :i* c\ld n be brok51 l a spid]'s web1 s f9e t no "o c\ld see x1 n ev5 a ,god2 9 ?is sn>e ! guilty deities are caught1 expos$1 puni%$4 ,^! invisible1 yet unbreakable *a9s h an e?ical sugge/ion1 & h9t ! law :i* is also to be execut$ on ,olympus1 z x 0 bel[ 9 ,troy4 ,z ,vulcan is ! arti/ among ! ,gods1 we are prompt$ to f9d also an arti/ic be>+ 9 ! sc5e2 ! arti/ cat*es ! wrong-do]s by 8 art & holds !m fa/ 9 a m>vel\s net :]e !y /ill lie1 & %all lie = all "t2 ev5 ! int]cession ( ,neptune _c get !m free4 ,! sc5e is inde$ caught out ( ! reality & holds to-day2 ! da%+1 f9ely-uni=m$ son ( ,m>s 7s call$ at pres5t7 is mo/ apt to w9 ! he>t ( ! gay1 fa%ionable1 beautiful daught] ( ,v5us1 h an escapade1 & cause a sc&al4 ,(t too !y are caught 9 our mod]n1 mo/ adroitly wov5 spid]'s web1 :i* goes "u ! "n ( newspap]1 & held up1 if n be=e a see+ ,olympus1 at lea/ be=e a read+ public1 :i* n seldom indulges 9 conv]sation v mu* 9 ! /yle ( ! ,gods z "h set =?4 ,we mod]ns d n g to ! m>ket-place to he> su* a /ra91 b h x br\ght to u 9 ! ,morn+ ,j\rnal4 ,"o advantage ! ,phaeacian _h3 ,arete & ,nausicaa did n g to ! m>ket-place1 :]e ?is song 0 sung1 only m5 7 !re1 b ! pr9t w ent] ! h\sehold :]e are wife & daught]4 ,at any rate1 we h to pron\nce ! song ( ,demodocus typical1 univ]sal1 nay1 e?ical 9 spite ( its light-he>t$ raill]y1 inasmu* z ! de$ is reg>d$ z a brea* ( div9e law1 is expos$ & puni%$1 & ! recomp5se = ! release ( ! guilty pair1 ! p5alty1 is duly /at$ 9 accordance ) law4 ,n e mod]n /ory-tell] is s scrupul\s1 9 met+ out ju/ice to e?ical violation4 #b4 ,s mu* = ! song2 we turn aga9 to ! ,phaeacians1 :o are n n[ engag$ 9 a?letic1 b 9 a mild] sport1 ! dance4 ,y\?s mov$ _! bodies 9 tune to ! /ra92 /ill 9 ,greece ! dance & ! song (t5 g toge!r4 ,!n two danc$ alone )\t ! song1 b employ$ a ball1 toss+ x f "o to ! o!r1 = ! amusem5t ( ! spectators4 ,a rhy?mical movem5t ( ! body 9 ! dance %[s m int]nality ?an ! a?letic game1 b x is less h>dy1 is m indicative ( luxury & effem9acy4 ,on acc\nt ( ^! enjoym5ts1 :i* h be5 unroll$ be=e u 9 s _m /rik+ pictures1 ! ,phaeacians h be5 reg>d$ by "s writ]s bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times z ! my?ical ,syb>ites devot$ simply to a life ( pleasure4 ,! love ( ! w>m ba? & clean clo!s1 ! dance & ! song1 above all ! second lay ( ,demodocus h giv5 !m a bad "n4 ,h]aclides ,ponticus d]iv$ _! :ole polity ( non-int]c\rse1 ( concealm5t1 ( s5d+ away ! /rang] z soon z possible out ( _! isl&1 f _! desire to resign !mselves m completely to _! luxuri\s habits1 )\t =eign di/urbance4 ,horace expresses a simil> view ( ?is p4 ,nitzs* 9 ,comm5t>y 7ad loc47 def5ds ! ,phaeacians w>mly aga9/ ! *>ge1 & ! view t ,arete & ,nausicaa _c be products ( a corrupt society holds good4 ,an idyllic p1 n by any means en]vat$1 ?\gh pleasure-lov+--s we mu/ reg>d !m4 ,t lay ( ! b>d1 rightly look$ into1 does n tell aga9/ !m z /rongly z is sometimes suppos$4 ,/ill ,h]aclides t\*$ ^u a limitation ( ,phaeacia 9 8 criticism1 x refus$ to jo9 ! family ( nations1 x s\ght to be a k9d ( little ,*9a & keep all to itself4 ,x _h solv$1 h[ev]1 ! problem ( ext]nal w> & ( int]nal diss5sion2 no dispute ) neighbor+ nations ab\t comm]cial privileges1 no local /rife :i* _c be settl$ by ,arete4 ,! poet has z ne>ly z possible succe$$ 9 elim9at+ ! negative elem5t out ( ?is society4 ,an unw>like folk1 b n effem9ate1 happy 9 peace1 ) a *ildlike delight 9 play1 :i* is ! />t+-po9t ( art1 & rema9s its sub/rate1 accord+ to ,s*ill]2 truly idyllic x mu/ be reg>d$1 a l& on ! way betwe5 nature & civilization1 :]e life is a p]petual holiday1 & ev5 labor takes on a fe/al appe>ance4 ,ulysses gives ! palm ( excell5ce 9 ! dance to ! ,phaeacians1 & ) ?is recognition ! k+ proposes a l>ge numb] ( pres5ts--hospitable gifts1 su* z ! ho/ gives to 8 honor$ gue/4 ,moreov] an apology & a gift are requir$ ( t ,euryalus :o rec5tly (f5d$ ,ulysses4 ,?us reconciliation is ! ^w & ! de$4 ,!n all are ready to return to ! palace into ! pres5ce ( ,arete1 :o is ! ord]]1 & %e makes arrangem5ts = pack+ up ! gifts4 ,note ! w>m ba? aga91 suppos$ sign ( effem9acy2 "h x is tak5 by ,ulysses ) decid$ approbation4 ,nausicaa1 too1 appe>s 9 a pass+ glance1 & simply asks to be rememb]$ = h] de$2 ! response ( ,ulysses is emphatic3 :5 he gets home he w pray to h] z to a ,god day by day1 = ?\1 ,o maid51 ha/ sav$ my life4 ,9 ?is r\nd ( recognition1 ! b>d mu/ n be =gott52 he is aga9 l$ 91 a banquet is s]v$1 & ,ulysses takes special pa9s to honor him ) a "p ( ! fat back ( a :ite-tusk$ bo>1 & to speak a /rong ^w ( comm5dation3 ,demodocus1 ,i praise !e above all mortals2 ei!r ! ,muse or ,apollo has taught !e1 s well do/ ?\ s+ ! fate ( ! ,greeks4 ,,iii4 ,! praise ( ! b>d naturally leads to ! ?ird portion ( ! ,book1 introduc$ by ano!r song1 :i* has its intimate connection ) ! prec$+ ones4 ,!n its effect is not$ ^u ,ulysses1 :o weeps z be=e1 be+ /irr$ by _m memories ( companions lo/4 ,v]ily ,troy is a te>ful subject4 ,:at motive = weep+8 ,:o is ?is /rang] anyh[8 ,alc9\s n[ />ts 8 int]rogations :i* ,ulysses answ]s 9 ! foll[+ ,book4 ,/ill1 ?\gh nameless1 he has unfold$ himself q fully ?r\gh 8 actions 9 ?is ,book4 ,aga9 we he> ! de$s ( ! a=etime sung by ! poet1 & see _! influ5ce 9 ! pres5t4 #a4 ,ulysses himself n[ asks ! poet to s+ ( ! ,wood5 ,horse :i* 0 made by ,epeius ) ! aid ( ,pallas1 ! ,goddess "h /&+ = skill1 z x is n[ skill :i* takes ,troy1 n m]e c\rage4 ,!n m>k fur!r3 ,ulysses 0 ! man :o introduc$ x )9 ! ,trojan walls by /ratagem--cle>ly ano!r case ( bra9-"w r ?an brawn-"w4 ,?is fam\s ,wood5 ,horse 0 fill$ ) m5 :o took ,troy4 ,su* is ! song :i* ,ulysses n[ calls =1 m5tion+ himself by "n--a fact :i* makes ! ann\ncem5t ( 8 "n soon aft] m impressive & dramatic4 ,! ,phaeacians _h j he>d ! culm9at+ act 9 ! tak+ ( ,troy1 :]e( ,ulysses 0 ! h]o2 behold6 he /&s be=e !m1 9 all ! pre/ige ( song4 ,"s critics h wond]$ :y ! "n ( ,ulysses 0 )held s long1 & h imag9$ all sorts ( int]polations2 surely !y h n se5 ! plan ( ! poet4 ,! ,wood5 ,horse is n employ$ 9 ! ,iliad1 b is "o ( ! /rik+ details ( ! lat] epics1 :i* rec\nt$ ! de/ruction ( ,troy4 ,! song ( ,demodocus c>ries ! incid5t back to ! "t ( ,hom]1 & be=e ,hom]1 = x sugge/s antec$5t ballads or rhapsodies :i* ,hom] knew1 b did n use1 & :i* poets aft] him develop$4 ,! ,odyssey takes = grant$ t its he>]s knew ! ,lay ( ! ,wood5 ,horse1 & also ! ,lay ( ! ,/rife betwe5 ,ulysses & ,a*illes1 ! fame ( :i* _h rea*$ ! broad ,heav5s4 ,?us we get a peep into ! work%op ( ,hom] & cat* a glimpse ( 8 mat]ials1 :i* he did n inv5t1 b f\nd at h&4 ,hom] is ! build]1 ! ar*itectonic g5ius2 he organizes ! float+1 disp>ate songs ( 8 age into a great totality1 into a ,greek ,temple ( :i* !y are ! /ones4 ,note :at he does ) ?is lay ( ,demodocus2 he puts x into its place 9 ! total /ructure ( ! ,odyssey1 & ?us pres]ves x =ev]4 ,s he has done ) all 8 mat]ials d\btless4 ,we may n[ see t ^? :o cut up ! ,hom]ic poems into s _m diff]5t songs or ballads simply de/roy ! di/9ctive "w ( ,hom]4 ,!y pry asund] ! beautiful ,greek ,temple1 lay its /ones alongside ( "o ano!r1 & say3 behold ! poet4 ,b ?is is j :at he is n1 & 9 ! pres5t ,book we may see him unfold+ 8 own process4 ,hom] is n ,demodocus1 b ! latt]'s lay he takes up & !n weaves :at he wants ( x into ! texture ( ! total poem4 ,he is ?us a contra/ to ! b>d1 :om1 h[ev]1 he fully recognizes & makes a "p ( 8 own "w4 ,?us ,hom] himself really answ]s ! ,wolfian !ory1 :i* seeks to r$uce him to a ,demodocus1 s++ fragm5t>y lays ab\t ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,f ! ,greek poets ! ,wood5 ,horse pass$ to ,virgil1 :o has made x ! be/-kn[n incid5t ( ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,x is probably ! mo/ fam\s /ratagem ( all "t1 due to ! skill ( ,ulysses4 ,h]e9 lies ! answ] to ! fir/ lay ( ,demodocus2 9 ! dispute ,ulysses is "r1 inde$ he is a great] h]o ?an ,a*illes1 :o c\ld nev] h captur$ ! ho/ile city4 ,! incid5t took place aft] ! action ( ! ,iliad1 & aft] ! dea? ( ,a*illes1 :o1 h]oic 9 c\rage1 /ood 9 ! way ( intellig5ce4 ,:5 he is gone1 ! city falls1 ov]?r[n by ! bra9 ( ,ulysses4 ,hom] does n pret5d to give ! song ( ,demodocus 9 full1 b a brief summ>y ( :at he sang be=e ! ,phaeacians4 ,a lat] poet1 ,arct9us1 took up ! leg5d "h allud$ to1 & develop$ x 9 a sep>ate epic1 call$ ! ,ili\-p]sis or ,sack ( ,troy4 ,inde$ a va/ numb] ( leg5ds & lays ab\t ! ,trojan ,w> bloom$ into epics1 :i* 7 9 lat] times jo9$ toge!r & call$ ! ,epic ,cycle4 ,?us we di/+ui% two v diff]5t /ages ( consci\sness 9 e>ly ,greek poetry3 ! ballad-mak+ & ! epical1 ,hom] be+ ! supreme example ( ! latt]1 & ,demodocus an in/ance ( ! =m]4 ,look+ back at ! ?ree lays ( ! b>d 9 ! pres5t ,book we f9d t !y all are connect$ toge!r 9 a common !me ( :i* !y %[ diff]5t phases1 beg9n+1 middle & end--! conflict be=e ! ,iliad1 ! conflict ( ! ,iliad1 & ! conflict aft] ! ,iliad1 all hov]+ ar\nd ! great national ent]prise ( ! ,greeks1 namely ! ,trojan ,w>1 9 :i* ! deepe/ pr9ciple ( ! ,hell5ic _w1 inde$ ( ! entire ,occid5t1 0 at /ake4 ,b ,hom]1 9 di/9ction f ,demodocus1 weaves into 8 poem n only ! pa/ b ! pres5t1 n only ,troy b ,phaeacia1 n only ! movem5t aga9/ ! ,ea/ b also ! movem5t t[>d ! ,we/1 ( :i* ,phaeacia is simply "o /age4 ,! ,h]o :o unites ^! two great movem5ts ( ,greek _s is n[ br\ght be=e u aga94 #b4 ,ulysses weeps at ! song ( ! b>d :i* recalls s _m memories ( fri5ds dep>t$ & ( dire calamities4 ,^! te>s connect him deeply ) ,troy & its conflict2 ! ,phaeacians li/5 int5tly1 b are outside ( ! great /ruggle1 !y %$ no te>s4 ,?us does ,ulysses 9 8 /ronge/ emotions unite himself ) ! ,trojan ent]prise ( a=etime4 ,he is n simply a w&]] ov] ! sea seek+ to get home1 b a return] f ,troy2 he has reveal$ himself ?r\gh 8 feel+s4 ,he p]sonally %>es 9 ! woes sung by ! b>d1 because he has exp]i5c$ !m4 ,inde$ ! v image :i* ! poet "h employs to express sorr[1 tak5 f ! woman ^: husb& has be5 sla9 fight+ = 8 city1 & = 8 wife & 8 *ildr51 recalls ,hector1 ,&roma*e & ,a/yanax z !y appe> 9 ! ,six? ,book ( ! ,iliad4 ,ulysses is l su* a woman1 )\t home or family1 alone among /rang]s1 %$d+ te>s4 ,?us he connects himself ) ! fateful /ory ( ,ilium4 ,previ\sly ,ulysses wept at ! fir/ lay ( ,demodocus1 n[ he emphasizes 8 sorr[ by repetition4 ,:5ev] ! !me ( ,troy is t\*$1 he has to respond ) te>s2 ! second "t ( weep+ at ! ,trojan tale is necess>y 9 ord] to fix 8 "* & id5tify him z a return]4 ,yet ?is repetition s vitally organic is que/ion$ by _m critics1 "s ( :om resort to excision4 ,x is h>dly wor? ! :ile to notice !m 9 _! v>i\s attempts at de/ruction & con/ruction2 :5 we once cat* ! und]ly+ motive all becomes pla94 ,! fir/ & la/ sc5es ( weep+ unifies ! ,book1 ! bond ( te>s holds its p>ts indissolubly toge!r 9 ! emotions4 ,alc9\s has obs]v$ ! /rang] bo? times1 sitt+ ne> him1 :ile we may suppose t ! o!r ,phaeacians1 n notic+ him1 to be fur!r (f4 ,! k+ sees 8 di/ress & ev5 he>s 8 sobs2 9 ! fir/ case ! royal ho/ refra9$ f inquiry1 t be+ ! duty ( hospitality2 b n[ ! "t = int]rogation has arriv$4 ,! spee* ( ,alc9\s is *>act]i/ic2 full ( humanity1 full ( sympa?y is ! tone3 a gue/1 a suppliant /&s = a bro!r ev5 to ! man ( little feel+4 ,a t\* ( prophetic boa/fulness he %[s "h & else:]e2 ! %ips ( ! ,phaeacians he end[s ) sup]natural p[]s1 :i* fact1 h[ev]1 is n )\t mean+3 ,we h no pilots1 no rudd]s ev51 our boats obey our ?\ghts1 & "k ! cities & l&s to :i* !y come2 v quickly d !y %oot across ! wave1 hid 9 fog & cl\d4 ,truly an ideal %ip1 :i* "t has n yet realiz$1 ?\gh rec5t navigation1 ) its pres5t /eam & its future electricity1 is on ! way !reto4 ,/ill angry ,neptune ?reat5s dang] & may "w damage1 smit+ ! %ip on ! d>k deep4 ,?is spee* ( ,alc9\s ) its miracul\s1 prophetic t+e1 ) its f>-see+ h9ts ( com+ realities1 almo/ =etell+ our mod]n humanity & our mod]n ma/]y ( ! sea ?r\gh sci5ce1 & putt+ ! two side by side1 has giv5 mu* tr\ble to ! critics1 :om we aga9 %all h to pass by1 z !y simply d>k5 ! poet4 ,f9ally comes ! dem&3 :o art ?\ & :y did/ ?\ weep8 ,:at is ?y relation to ,troy8 ,su* is ! culm9at+ "q2 ,ulysses has be5 unfold+ himself m & m ?r\gh\t ! pres5t ,book be=e ! k+ & p4 ,! games %[$ 8 h]oic /r5g?2 ! dances br\ght out 8 recogniz+ & h>moni\s _s2 ! lays ( ,demodocus h develop$ 8 connection ) ,troy4 ,he cle>ly belongs to ! pa/ & to ! pres5t1 possibly he is a bridge spann+ !m1 :i* bridge he may be induc$ to build 9 wondr\s ra9b[ colors be=e ! eyes ( ! ,phaeacians4 ,app5dix4 ,x seems nev] to h be5 notic$ :at an important relation ! pres5t ,book su/a9s t[>d ! ,wolfian !ory conc]n+ ! ,hom]ic poems4 ,! picture ( ,demodocus "h giv5 d\btless sugge/$ to ,wolf ! fir/ outl9e ( 8 view1 & has influ5c$ o!r comm5tators :o lean t[>d simil> op9ions4 ,x is well kn[n t ,wolf 9 8 fam\s ,prolegom5a ma9ta9s t ! ,iliad & ,odyssey 7 orig9ally a /r+ ( ballads m or less disconnect$1 & t ,hom] 0 only "o ( ! _m balladi/s1 probably ! be/2 fur!rmore he holds t ^! ballads 7 br\ght toge!r1 edit$ & put into _! pres5t %ape by c]ta9 lit]>y m5 call$ diaskeua/oe--revis]s1 r$actors1 pr(essors ( poetry & philology at ! c\rt ( ,peisi/ratus1 ab\t #ejj ,b4,c4 ,t is1 ,wolf reg>ds ,hom] z a ,demodocus1 a s+] & also a mak] ( disjo9t$ ballads & w>-songs1 ! latt] p]ta9+ mo/ly to ! h]oes ( ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,^! 7 sung at ! fe/ivals ( ! p1 at ! h\ses ( ! nobility1 & at ! c\rts ( k+s1 q z we see ! b>d s++ "h 9 ,phaeacia4 ,?is fact we may accept2 b ! "q comes up3 ,is ,hom] su* a balladi/ & no?+ m8 ,n[ x is cle> t ,hom] is n a ,demodocus1 s9ce ! latt] is n an epical build]1 b a simple s+] ( sep>ate lays = ! occasion4 ,m>k well t ,hom] 9 ?is book does n unfold ! !mes1 ,/rife betwe5 ,ulysses & ,a*illes1 & ,! ,wood5 ,horse1 b simply alludes to !m z well-kn[n2 he b>ely gives ! title & a little ( ! argum5t1 !n drops ! matt]1 leav+ u to suppose t ! ,b>d sang a some:at l5g?y lay1 ( :i* ! effect ^u ! he>]s & specially ^u ,ulysses is duly not$4 ,hom]1 !re=e1 9 ?is ,book z well z 9 ! ,fir/ ,book :]e ,phemius is introduc$1 makes ! ,b>d or ,balladi/ m]ely "o ( 8 figures1 & ! song "o ( 8 incid5ts1 :ile he1 ! v]itable ,hom]1 portrays ! total environm5t1 %[+ ! c\rt1 ! games1 ! h\sehold1 ! complete ,phaeacian _w4 ,"h we come ^u ! ma9 di/9ction3 ,hom]'s eye is ^u ! totality ( :i* ! ballad-s+] is b a small fragm5t2 ,demodocus appe>s 9 b "o ,phaeacian ,book1 & is by no means all ( t1 ?\gh = once ! lead+ figure4 ,a /ep fur!r we may c>ry ! ?\ght4 ,hom] is n only n a ,demodocus1 b he v di/9ctly contra/s himself ) ,demodocus by 8 poetic proc$ure4 ,if he is at su* pa9s to %[ himself a _w-build]1 & !n puts into 8 _w a ballad-s+] z a pass+ "*1 he c]ta9ly emphasizes ! diff]5ce betwe5 himself & ! latt]4 ,x is also to be notic$ t ,demodocus does n s+ an ,iliad1 ?\gh he *ants lays ( ,troy2 ! ,iliad is an organiz$ "w1 n a collection ( ballads /rung toge!r4 ,ev]y?+ ab\t ,demodocus indicates sep>ate songs2 ev]y?+ ab\t ,hom] 7! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey7 indicates unity ( song4 ,h5ce ) ! sep>ati/s1 dissectors1 anatomiz]s1 ,demodocus is a great] favorite ?an ,hom]1 inde$ he has tak5 ! place ( ,hom]4 ,moreov] ! poet has pla9ly m>k$ ano!r /age1 a /age betwe5 himself & ,demodocus4 ,9 ! next ,book ,ulysses w beg9 s++ & cont9ue ?r\gh f\r ,books1 giv+ 8 adv5tures 9 ,fablel&1 :i* by itself possesses a c]ta9 complet5ess4 ,/ill x is b an organic "p ( ! total ,odyssey1 ^: poetical ar*itect is ,hom]4 ,ulysses z s+] is cle>ly high] ?an ,demodocus2 b ,hom] is above bo?1 = he takes bo? ( !m up into 8 unity1 :i* is ! all-embrac+ poem4 ,mo/ emphatically1 !re=e1 ,hom] %[s himself n to be a ,demodocus1 n to be a ballad-s+]1 :i* is an ess5tial po9t 9 ! ,wolfian argum5t4 ,hom] himself refutes ,wolf "s #b1ejj ye>s be=eh&1 & 8 is /ill ! be/ refutation4 ,a c>eful /udy ( ?is ,eigh? ,book settles ! relation betwe5 balladi/ & poet by a simple pres5tation ( ! facts 9 _! prop] co-ord9ation1 & also puts ! al]t read] on ! track ( ! g5esis ( ! ,wolfian ,prolegom5a4 ,= !re c h>dly be a d\bt t ,wolf1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 directly or indirectly1 d]iv$ 8 ma9 conception ( ,hom] f ! pres5t ,book & f ! "p t ,demodocus1 ! b>d1 plays 9 x4 ,to be sure1 ! idea t ,demodocus1 9 a g5]al way1 is ,hom]1 is old1 com+ d[n f antiquity & sugge/+ itself to ! mod]n read]1 :o v naturally ?9ks t ,hom] is giv+ "s traits ( himself 9 8 picture ( ! bl9d s+]4 ,s mu* we may grant3 "s traits ( himself1 b n all by any means2 ,hom] d\btless ^u occasion c\ld s+ a %ort lay ( ,troy = ! amusem5t ( 8 audi5ce1 l ,demodocus2 b 9 su* a "p he is only a wee fragm5t ( ! au?or ( ^? magnific5t works1 ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey4 ,! total ,hom] builds totalities1 by ! v necessity ( 8 g5ius4 ,:o1 !n1 accord+ to ! !ory1 put ^! ballads toge!r8 ,wolf1 fully possess$ ( ! notion t ,demodocus is ,hom]1 />ts to acc\nt = ! pres5t =m ( ! poems1 :i* he assigns to ! %ap+ h& ( ,peisi/ratus & 8 college ( editors1 critics1 & poeta/]s4 ,t is1 ! gr& m>vel ( ,hom]ic poetry1 ! mighty con/ructive act !re(1 he ascribes to a set ( m5 ess5tially b>r5 & uncreative1 = all ( :i* he cites "s v dubi\s & inadequate anci5t au?ority4 ,"h aga9 we may be p]mitt$ to trace ! ,wolfian consci\sness to its orig91 = orig9 x has 9 "t & circum/ance4 ,wolf 0 a pr(essor 9 a ,univ]sity1 & 8 dep>tm5t 0 philology2 8 ideas on ,hom] are really drawn f 8 vocation & 8 surr\nd+s4 ,:y %\ld he n make a philolog] & a pr(essor ! au?or ( ! ,hom]ic poems8 ,s he came to imag9e t ! tyrant ,peisi/ratus #ejj ,b4,c4 _h "u 8 patronage a k9d ( ,g]man ,univ]sity1 or at lea/ a philological sem9>y1 ^: pr(essors really con/ruct$ ,hom] z we n[ h him1 hav+ put him toge!r out ( antec$5t ballads :i* ! actual ,hom] & _m o!rs may h made ages be=e4 ,wolf1 !re=e1 is ! f\nd] ( two philological sem9>ies2 "o at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l91 & ! o!r at ! c\rt ( ,peisi/ratus4 ,great is ! pr(essor 9 smell+ out ! pr(essor any:]e2 /ill we _c help ?9k+ t :at ,wolf ascrib$ to ! old ,greek sem9>y1 0 done only at 8 ,g]man sem9>y1 namely1 ! pat*+ toge!r ( ,hom] out ( ballads4 ,,fablel&4 ,! movem5t ( ! second gr& division ( ! poem1 ! ,ulyssiad1 has pass$ ?r\gh two ( its /ages1 :i* h be5 already consid]$2 ! ?ird is n[ rea*$ :i* we h call$ ,fablel&1 ?\gh x may be said t ! two previ\s l&s are also fabul\s4 ,let x !n be nam$ ! ,fairy ,_w1 ?\gh ?is t]m also does n /ate or sugge/ ! fact ) precision4 ,)\t tr\bl+ ourselves fur!r ab\t names1 we %all proce$ to seize ! mean+ by an exposition giv5 9 "s detail4 ,no c>eful read] c d\bt t ! poem *anges decid$ly at ! pres5t juncture 9 color1 /yle1 environm5t & purpose4 ,:at reason = x8 ,& :at is ! connection ) ! prec$+ portion ( ! poem8 ,f\r ,books 7,,ix-,,xii7 ( ! same "* ess5tially1 unfold !mselves be=e u & dem& a new k9d ( appreciation2 !y are n idyllic1 n epical2 !y =m a class ( a peculi> sort1 :i* class1 h[ev]1 we h be=e notic$ 9 ! ,odyssey1 %[+ itself 9 %ort b sugge/ive int]ludes4 ,we %all1 accord+ly1 fir/ grapple ) ! lead+ facts ( ?is new poetic ord] & seek to int]pret !m1 or r let !m int]pret !mselves4 ,phaeacia1 :i* we h j se51 lies be=e ,fablel&1 ?\gh ! /ory ( ! latt] is n[ told 9 ,phaeacia4 #a4 ,! fir/ fact :i* /rikes u is ! decid$ contra/ betwe5 ! two realms4 ,phaeacia is ! l& ( pure idyllic delight1 its supreme *>act]i/ic is peace1 its happy p seem to h no conflict2 ,fablel&1 on ! contr>y1 is "o incessant c\rse ( /rife1 /ruggle & calamity1 beg9n+ ) ! unprovok$ attack on ! ,ciconians4 ,polyphemus ! savage ,cyclops is ! opposite ( ! civil rul] ,alc9\s2 ,circe1 ! en*antress1 is ! insidi\s foe to dome/ic life repres5t$ by ,arete2 ,/ate & ,family 9 ,phaeacia are c\nt]balanc$ by an anti-,/ate & an anti-,family 9 ,fablel&4 ,?us man & woman are %[n 9 ! two diff]5t places z in/itutional & anti-in/itutional4 ,/ill deep] does ! opposition rea*2 ,phaeacia lies :olly 9 ! ,upp]world1 ) its sweet sunlight1 :ile ,fablel& has a dim ,und]world1 beyond ! sunlight1 ! realm ( ! ,sup]s5sible2 f9ally ,fablel& witnesses ! supreme negative act ( man1 typifi$ 9 ! slay+ ( ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun4 ,we may1 !re=e1 affirm t ,fablel&1 z comp>$ ) ,phaeacia1 %ad[s =? ! realm ( negation2 ! "o /&s = ! ideal ,greek _w ( e?ical ord] & h>mony2 ! o!r is ! d5ial & de/ruction ( ! same4 ,b we mu/ n omit ! rev]se side ( ! contra/4 ,9 ,fablel& !re is "o cont9u$ /riv+ ( ! human s\l1 a *af+ aga9/ all limits1 a mov+ =w>d f "o /age to ano!r2 ! _s ( man is %[n transc5d+ its b\nds ev]y:]e4 ,9 ,phaeacia1 h[ev]1 !re is no /riv+ app>5tly1 x is cont5t$ ) itself & /ays ) itself1 seek+ no neighbors2 x is ! l& ( re/1 ( cessation f conflict1 possibly ( /agnation1 unless x is /irr$ by inn] scission4 ,! transition f ,phaeacia to ,fablel& is1 !re=e1 full ( mean+4 ,x is possible t ,ulysses or ! poet wi%$ to %[ ^! p ! /ruggles :i* 7 slumb]+ 9 _! society1 = all civiliz$ ord] has ! possibility ( !m4 ,! negative _s w rise h]eaft] 9 _! mid/2 s x rose 9 leg5d>y ,greece aft] ! ,trojan ,w>1 s x rose 9 hi/orical ,greece aft] ! ,p]sian ,w>4 ,?us we may cat* a prophetic t+e 9 ?is web ( m>vel\s tales4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we %\ld note also t ,ulysses has rea*$ ! l& ( peace j ?r\gh ! realm ( /rife & negation4 #b4 ,! next important ?+ is to obs]ve h[ ! poet is go+ to locate1 & environ ?is negative _w4 ,z x is ! opposite ( ! civiliz$ ord] ( ,hellas1 he ?r[s x outside ( ,hell5ic b\nd>ies4 ,ov] ! ,greek bord] some:]e x has to be plac$2 ?us x passes easily f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n1 out ( ! civiliz$ to ! b>b>\s1 out ( ! natural1 to ! sup]natural4 ,all ?is we feel at once 9 ! n>rative4 ,x is true t ! fir/ de/ructive de$1 ! attack ^u ! ,ciconians1 occurs )9 ! limits ( hi/orical ,hellas1 9 a region well kn[n2 b ?is act is ! prelude & ! example1 ! (f5d]s are at once borne to ! ,lotus-eat]s1 :o h ! fa9te/ t\* ( hi/orical reality1 & !nce to ,polyphemus :o is :olly fabul\s4 ,9 ?is realm ( pure fable !y /ay till ! end1 hav+ be5 ca/ out ( ,greece by ! poet on acc\nt ( _! ho/ile _s4 ,moreov] we %\ld note t !y move ab\t on ! sea1 t mo/ un/able elem5t1 9 contra/ to ! fix$ l&2 on ! "o !re is ord] & law1 on ! o!r caprice & viol5ce4 ,yet c]ta9 fix$ po9ts are set 9 ?is unc]ta9 doma91 namely ! isl&s1 :i* h[ev]1 are :olly sep>at$ f ,hellas & h] life1 & h inhabitants ( _! own1 /rang]s to ,hell5ic influ5ce4 ,ulysses & 8 crew w pass f isl& to isl&1 ea* ( :i* w %[ its mean+ 9 "s way antagoni/ic to ,greek _s4 ,out ( ! pale !y all lie 9 ! b\ndless bill[y wat]s2 ?us ! ,odyssey 9 ?is "p becomes a sea poem1 :ile 9 ! o!r two p>ts x is ess5tially a l& poem4 ,! ,greek 0 & /ill is a native ( bo? sea & l& :i* are physically int]w9$ & b\nd toge!r 9 ,greece z 9 no o!r portion ( ! globe4 ,8 great poetical book envisages 8 c\ntry z well z himself4 ,! ma9 po9t1 h[ev]1 is t ,fablel& be+ negative to ! ,greek _w is put outside ( all ( its kn[n geographical limits1 & ?us becomes ! sett+ = ! m>vel\s /ory4 ,x may "h be add$ t ,grimm's ,tales h a simil> bord] :i* lies betwe5 civiliz$ life & ! =e/1 s9ce ! =e/ 01 = our ,teutonic ance/ors1 ! fairy realm1 9 :i* _! sup]natural be+s dwelt = ! mo/ "p4 ,out ( culture back to nature ! human be+ sometimes has to g & h /range commun+s ) ! spirits !re2 su* is (t5 ! movem5t ( ! ,fairy ,tale4 ,b :o are ^! spirits or weird p[]s dwell+ 9 ! lone isl& or 9 ! solit>y wood8 #c4 ,?is "q br+s u to ! pivotal fact ( all ,fablel&3 x is rul$ ov] by a new ord] ( deities1 n ,olympians2 ! poet1 ?r[+ x out ( ,hellas bel[1 ?r[s x out ( ,olympus above4 ,inde$ :at else c\ld he d8 ,! ,gods ( ,greece are ! protectors ( its in/itutions1 ,/ate & ,family2 !y are ! embodim5t ( its _s1 ( its civilization4 ,b a _s is n[ portray$ :i* is negative to ,greek _s1 :i* d5ies & defies x 9 its v ess5ce2 ! result is a new set ( sup]natural %apes :i* dom9ate ! sep>at$ _w4 ,! negation also mu/ be se5 tak+ on a pla/ic =m1 & appe>+ be=e ! ,greek imag9ation4 ,! deities ( ,fablel&1 or its sup]natural p[]s1 are !re=e opposite to ! deities ( ,olympus4 ,h5ce _! %ape is *ang$1 !y c be ev5 mon/rosities1 su* z ,polyphemus1 ! ,lae/rigonians1 ,scylla & ,*>ybdis4 ,circe & ,calypso are beautiful wom51 yet n natural wom51 9 spite ( _! beauty2 !re is some?+ sup]human ab\t !m1 div9e1 ?\gh !y be n ,olympians4 ,%apes ( wond] !y all seem1 unreal1 yet 9 intimate connection ) mank9d4 ,moreov] !y are local1 atta*$ to a giv5 spot1 or isl&2 !y are n univ]sal1 !y h no g5]al sway l ! ,olympians2 limit$1 conf9$1 p>ticul> is _! au?ority1 :i* ! human be+ c & mu/ transc5d4 ,at ?is po9t ,olympus c desc5d into _! _w & give comm&4 ,s1 aft] all1 ! ,greek ,gods rule ov] ! realm :i* is negative to !m1 mu/ d s1 else !y 7 n ,gods4 ,b !y are 9 a f>-(f backgr\nd1 namely1 9 civiliz$ ,hellas1 beyond ^: bord] ,ulysses passes 9 ^! ,books4 ,/ill ,zeus1 ! supreme ,greek ,god1 s5ds 8 decree to ,calypso1 :5 ,ulysses is ready to leave ! ,d>k ,isl&4 ,?us ! ,olympians ex]cise a f9al jurisdiction ev5 "h4 ,x is to be notic$1 h[ev]1 t ,pallas has little to d ) ,ulysses 9 ,fablel&2 = is %e n sub/antially negat$8 ,b :5 he t\*es ,greece aga91 & ev5 9 ,phaeacia1 %e w n fail to be at 8 side4 ,%e belongs n to ,wond]l&1 b to ! cle> rational realm ( light & ord]2 %e _c foll[ ev5 h] d>l+ mortal ?r\gh ^! d>k mazy w&]+s4 ,x is manife/ t ! epical ,upp] ,_w ( ! ,gods has rec$$ f ! place x occupies 9 ! ,iliad & 9 ! o!r portions ( ! ,odyssey2 9 fact1 x has be5 l>gely b n :olly supplant$4 ,a new ord] ( deities is portray$1 subord9ate1 yet au?oritative 9 _! limit$ doma91 :i* is cut (f by ! va/ sea f unit$ ,hellas1 & is ?us made m]ely individual & anti-social by its situation4 ,:at are ^! %apes & :y8 ,man has creat$ !m t he may indicate 8 own spiritual /ate :5 he has fall5 out ) ! e/abli%$ ord]4 ,really !y are phases ( ! developm5t ( ! h]o1 :o is rea*+ out ?r\gh disbelief1 d5ial1 defiance1 t[>d a re/oration4 ,he is negative to ! ,greek consci\sness1 & ?is negation takes %ape by m9d1 yet has to be put d[n by m9d4 ,! :ole process he projects out ( himself into two l9es ( movem5t3 ! fir/ is ! r[ ( pret]natural =ms arrang$ z if 9 a gall]y ( antique sculpture1 ! second is himself pass+ ?r\gh ^! =ms1 grappl+ ) !m1 ma/]+ !m1 or flee+ f !m4 ,su* is ?is ,fairy ,_w :i* has crept 9 "u ! gr& ,olympian ord] 9 response to a true necessity4 ,its be+s are n natural1 its ev5ts are n probable2 ?us ! poet =ces u to look inw>d if we w\ld see 8 mean+4 ,_s is portray+ _s1 & n ext]nality1 :i* is "h made absurd2 9 ?is mann] we are driv5 out ( ! real into ideal1 or we drop by ! way 9 read+ ^? f\r ,books4 #d4 ,b x mu/ n = a mom5t be ?\ght t ,hom] creat$ ?is ,fairy ,_w or made1 s+le-h&$1 ^! ,fairy ,tales4 ,! latt] are ! "w ( ! p1 possibly ( ! race4 ,comp>ative folk-lore has trac$ !m ar\nd ! globe 9 "o =m or o!r4 ,! /ory ( ,polyphemus is really a collection ( /ories ga!r$ ab\t "o c5tral p]son2 "s portions ( x h be5 f\nd 9 ! ,ea/ z well z ! ,we/1 9 ,arabian & ,t>t> leg5d z well z 9 ,celtic & ,e/honian4 ,! subtle play ^u ! ^w nobody z a "n is kn[n f> & wide by _m p :o nev] he>d ( ,hom]4 ,wilhelm ,grimm took ! tr\ble to collect a lot ( examples f a great v>iety ( s\rces1 anci5t1 m$ieval & mod]n1 ,european & ,asiatic1 9 a special treatise call$ ! ,leg5d ( ,polyphemus4 ,circe1 ! en*antress1 has be5 discov]$ 9 a ,h9doo collection ( ,tales belong+ 9 ! ma9 to ! ?irte5? c5tury ( our era2 b ! wit* :o has ! p[] ( turn+ m5 into animals is z univ]sal z folk-lore itself4 ,! w]ewolf sup]/ition w furni% in/ances )\t numb]4 ,! desc5t into ,hades has its p>allel 9 ! ,f9ni% epic ,kalevala1 :i* rea*es f> back into ,turanian leg5d2 ev5 ! ,nor? ,am]ican & ,au/ralian savages h _! h]oes ent] ! _w beyond1 & br+ back an acc\nt ( :at is !re4 ,truly "o ( ! e>lie/ ne$s ( ! human s\l is ?is /riv+ to f9d & to %ad[ =? 9 my?ical outl9es ! realm ( ! sup]s5sible4 ,dante's ,j\rney ?r\gh ,inf]no goes back to ,virgil1 ,virgil goes back to ,hom]1 & ,hom] to ! folk-tales ( 8 p1 & ^! folk-tales ( ,greece rea* out to /ill m remote ages & peoples4 ,?us into ,*ri/ian leg5d ! old hea!n /ories are trans=m$2 _m desc5ts to ,hell & ,purgatory1 z well z visions ( ,heav5 are record$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,x may be said t folk-tales h an ance/ry z old z man himself1 & h foll[$ him ev]y:]e z 8 _s's own %ad[1 :i* he ca/s z 8 body ca/s its visible %ad[4 ,a collection ( ,fairy ,tales we may1 !n1 consid] ^! f\r ,books1 ) its giants1 cannibals1 en*antresses1 ) its bag ( w9ds1 :i* is /ill furni%$ by ! t[n-wit* to ! outgo+ sailor 9 "s c\ntries1 if report be true4 ,9 fact1 a little delv+ among ! p1 :o are ! great depositories ( folk-lore1 w\ld probably f9d "s ( ! /ories ( ! ,odyssey /ill alive1 if n 9 _! complet5ess1 at lea/ "s %r$s or float+ gossam]s !re(4 ,inde/ructible is ! g5u9e tale :5 once made & accept$ by ! p1 be+ ( _! v ess5ce2 x is also ! primordial mat]ial ( :i* all true poetry is produc$1 x is nature's ,p>ian m>ble ( :i* ! poetic temple ( ,greece is built1 specially ?is ,hom]ic temple4 #e4 ,at ?is po9t we beg9 to see j :at is ! function ( ,hom] :o has inh]it$ a va/ mass ( poetic mat]ial4 ,he is its %ap]1 organiz]1 trans=m]2 *iefly1 h[ev]1 he is ! ar*itect ( ! beautiful /ructure ( song4 ,he does n & _c make ! /one :i* goes into 8 edifice1 b he makes ! edifice4 ,8 g5ius is ar*itectonic2 he has an idea :i* he builds into h>moni\s measures4 ,:at ! ages h furni%$1 he conv]ts to 8 own use1 & ord]s into a poetic ,:ole4 ,! /ore ( ,fairy ,tales 9 ^? f\r ,books 0 unque/ionably transmitt$ to him1 b he has jo9t$ !m into ! ,ulyssiad1 & into ! total ,odyssey1 ( ^: /ructure !y =m ! v he>t4 ,! "q arises3 ,did ,hom] f9d ^? ,tales already collect$8 ,possibly he did1 to a c]ta9 ext5t2 !y seem to come toge!r ( !mselves1 mak+ a m>vel\s romance ( ! sea4 ,"s /ory-tell+ ,greek sailor may well h giv5 him ! ?read ( connection2 c]ta9ly !y are sprung ( nautical exp]i5ce4 ,b 9 :atev] %ape !y may come to ! poet1 we may be c]ta9 ( "o ?+3 8 con/ructive _s trans=m$ !m & put !m into _! pres5t place1 :]e !y fit to p]fection1 =m+ a mo/ important /age 9 ! gr& ,return4 ,9 ! developm5t ( ! folk-tale1 we c 9 a g5]al way m>k ?ree grades4 7#a7 ,!re is fir/ ! /ory :i* sets =? ! processes 9 nature1 ! cl\ds1 ! w9ds1 ! /orms1 ! sun & moon1 ! conflict ( ! elem5ts4 ,su* is ma9ly ! my?ical "* ( ! old ,v$as4 ,_m a trace ( ?is anci5t conception we c f9d 9 ,hom]ic ,fablel&1 :i* has a /rong elem5tal sub/rate 9 ! wra? ( ,neptune1 9 ! tempe/s1 9 ! w9ds ( ,a,eolus1 9 ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun4 ,/ill ! ,odyssey has pass$ f> beyond ?is phase ( my?ical consci\sness2 x _c be expla9$ by resolv+ x back into m]e nature-my?s1 :i* me?od simply leaves out ! vital fact1 namely1 t ( developm5t4 7#b7 ,9 ! second /age ( ! ,fairy ,tale ! physical mean+ beg9s to )draw into ! backgr\nd1 & an e?ical elem5t becomes dom9ant2 ! out] conflicts ( nature1 if !y be pres5t1 are tak5 to portray ! _s's /ruggle1 9 :i* a supreme moral ord] ( "s k9d is br\ght to light4 ,"h we may well place ,grimm's collection ( folk-tales 9 _m ways an epo*-mak+ book4 ,9 ^? simple /ories ( ! p we obs]ve ! good & ! bad m>k$ (f di/9ctly & engag$ 9 "s k9d ( a wre/le1 :i* %[s at la/ ! supremacy ( ! good4 ,n 9 e case p]haps1 b su* is ! t5d5cy4 ,b ^! ,tales ( ,grimm1 ?\gh collect$1 are 9 no s5se unit$2 ! ar*itect nev] appe>$1 ?\gh !y are ! mat]ial ( a great ,teutonic epos2 !y are ! /ones ( ! edifice1 n ! edifice itself by any means4 7#c7 ,out ( ?is second /age easily rises ! ?ird1 ! poet be+ giv52 :]e( ! be/ example is j ^? f\r ,books ( ! ,odyssey4 ,n[ ! folk-tale /&s n alone1 9 wid[$ solit>9ess1 b is made to take its place 9 ! great national1 or p]*ance univ]sal temple ( song4 ,we may say1 !re=e1 t ,hom] n only ga!r$ ^! ,tales b organiz$ !m into a ,:ole1 s t !y no long] fall asund] into sep>ate n>ratives1 b !y are deftly int]wov5 & =m a great cycle ( exp]i5ce4 ,no segm5t ( ?is cycle c be tak5 away )\t break+ ! totality4 ,moreov] ! entire s]ies is b an organic "p ( ! ,odyssey4 ,x is n[ manife/ t ^? :o resolve ^! ,tales into a disconnect$ bead-roll h really fall5 back into ! second /age be=e m5tion$2 !y h undone ! "w ( ,hom]4 ,if ^! f\r ,books be simply a /r+ ( /ories )\t an inn] movem5t f "o to ! o!r1 or )\t any organic connection ) ! re/ ( ! poem1 ! entire poetic temple is b a pile ( /ones & no edifice4 ,& ?is is :at ,wolf & 8 disciples make out ( ,hom]4 ,9 "o way or o!r !y te> asund] ! /ructure & trans=m x backw>ds 9 a collection1 all[+ x h>dly z mu* unity z may be f\nd 9 ! ,cant]bury ,tales ( ,*auc]4 ,a s*ool m rec5t ?an t ( ,wolf1 ! ,comp>ative ,philologi/s1 h gone /ill fur!r backw>ds1 & h r$uc$ ,hom] to ! fir/ /age1 to a nature-my?4 ,! m]it ( bo? s*ools is t !y h call$ att5tion to ,hom]'s primitive mat]ials2 !y h r5d]$ impossible ! idea t ,hom] creat$ ! ,greek ,gods or 8 my?ology1 or ev5 8 little /ories4 ,! defect ( ^! s*ools is t !y fail to see ! ar*itectonic ,hom]1 ! poet :o builds ! crude mat]ials furni%$ by 8 p into an endur+ /ructure ( ! noble/ art4 ,!y recognize 9 ! edifice ! /one & also ! /one-cutt]1 b no ma/]-build]4 ,hom]1 !re=e1 is n m]ely ! editor1 collector1 r$actor2 he is n a ,grimm1 ga!r+ 8 tales f ! m\?s ( ! p ) a sci5tific accuracy4 ,he ga!r$ !m1 d\btless1 b he transfigur$ !m into an image reflect+ ! exp]i5ce ( a human s\l4 ,our age is inde$ sci5tific1 x is collect+ ! folk-songs & ! folk-tales f e qu>t] ( ! globe1 & /r++ !m on a ?read1 l s _m beads1 n be+ able to transmute !m into poetry4 ,wolf h]ald$ ! com+ "t by />t+ to reconv]t ,hom] into 8 primitive mat]ials1 by mak+ him sci5tific & n poetic1 at lea/ n ar*itectonic4 ,/ill we may be p]mitt$ to hope t ^! va/ collections ( ! _w's folk-lore w yet be transmut$ by "s new ,hom] into a _w-poem4 #f4 ,! c>eful read] w also weigh ! fact t ,ulysses is n[ ! /ory-tell] himself4 ,! entire s]ies ( adv5tures 9 ,fablel& is put into 8 m\? by ! poet4 ,h]e91 we note a /rik+ diff]5ce f ! previ\s ,book1 ! n9?1 9 :i* ,demodocus is ! s+]4 ,:at is ! gr\nd ( su* a m>k$ transition8 ,demodocus has z 8 !me ! w> at ,troy ) its lays ( h]oes1 & its fam\s de$s2 he celebrates ! p]iod portray$ 9 ! ,iliad2 8 field is ! ,h]oic ,epos1 or ! songs ( :i* x is compos$4 ,b he _c s+ ( ! _w outside ( ! ,greco-,trojan consci\sness1 he _c rea* beyond ! ,olympian ord] into ! new set ( deities ( ,fablel&4 ,ulysses1 h[ev]1 has transc5d$ ! ,trojan epo*1 has1 9 fact1 react$ aga9/ ,hell5ic life & in/itutions1 ?\gh he longs to get back to !m1 out ( 8 ali5at$ condition4 ,?is int]nal phase ,demodocus does n "k1 x manife/ly lies beyond 8 art4 ,he does n s+ ( ! ,return at all1 ?\gh ,phemius1 ! ,i?acan b>d1 did 9 ! ,fir/ ,book4 ,a new /ra9 is ?is1 requir+ a new s+]1 namely ! man :o has _h ! wond]ful exp]i5ce himself4 ,! result is1 ano!r art-=m has to be employ$1 ! ,fairy ,tale1 ( :i* we h already spok54 ,! individual n[ turns inw>d & n>rates 8 m>vel\s adv5tures 9 ! region ( _s1 8 wre/l+s !re1 8 d\bts1 8 defeats & escapes4 ,= ,fablel& is n actual l ,hellas1 n ev5 l ,phaeacia2 x is a creation ( ! m9d 9 ord] to express m9d1 & its %apes h to be remov$ f s5su\s reality to fulfill ! law ( _! be+4 ,su* is pla9ly ,hom]'s proc$ure4 ,once be=e he sp$ (f into ,fairyl&1 t[>d ,egypt & ! ,ea/1 leav+ ,hellas & ,troy beh9d1 q z ,ulysses "h does4 ,x 0 ! /ory ( ,m5elaus 9 ! ,f\r? ,book1 :o also f\nd ,proteus & ,eido!a1 a new ord] ( deities1 ?\gh ,olympus & ,zeus lay 9 ! di/ant backgr\nd4 ,moreov]1 ,proteus & ,eido!a repres5t ! two sides1 ! sup]s5sible & ! s5sible1 ! latt] ( :i* mu/ be transc5d$ & ! =m] grasp$1 ere return be possible4 ,ne/or also tells 8 own exp]i5ce 9 ! ,?ird ,book1 b he keeps inside ( ,hellas & "u ! direct control ( ! ,greek ,gods4 ,h5ce no ,fa]y ,realm rises 9 8 n>rative1 he ne$s none = self-expression4 ,b ,m5elaus & ,ulysses1 w&]+ f> ov] ! ,greek bord]1 rea* a new _w1 & require a new art-=m = _! adequate utt]ance4 ,especially is ?is ! case ) ,ulysses1 :o has _h a mu* l>g] & deep] exp]i5ce ?an ,m5elaus1 & :o ?us /&s 9 /rong contra/ ) ,ne/or1 ! old man ( fai? ) 8 devotion to ! old ord]1 :o has no devi\s return f ,troy1 & cont9ues to live 9 imm$iate unque/ion+ h>mony ) ! ,olympians4 ,!re is no room 9 ,pylos = a ,circe or a ,polyphemus4 ,ulysses1 !re=e1 hav+ rea*$ ! c\rt ( ,phaeacia1 takes a calm retrospect ( ! pa/1 & rec\nts ! same to ! p !re2 he comes to "k himself1 & he uses art = self-expression1 n = ! praise ( ! ext]nal de$ ( w>2 8 inn] life is ! !me4 ,9 o!r words1 he has become self-consci\s 9 ,phaeacia1 he kn[s 8 own processes1 & %[s t he kn[s !m4 ,z already po9t$ out1 ?is int]nal movem5t ( 8 _s is ! process ( ! negative1 he has turn$ d5i] ( ! old in/itutional ord] ( ,greece1 & he has to "w ?r\gh into a positive _w aga91 :i* he n[ sees be=e himself 9 ,phaeacia4 ,to be sure1 ! self-consci\sness to :i* he has atta9$ is n express$ 9 ! language ( philosophy1 b 9 poetry1 9 a transc5d5tal ,fairyl&4 ,!re is z yet no ,greek language ( philosophy2 a long developm5t w br+ x =? h[ev]2 ,ari/otle w d]ac9ate ! la/ image ( ,hom]1 & leave ! ,greek tongue sup]s5sible4 #g4 ,! fact t ,ulysses mu/ tell 8 own /ory is deeply c\pl$ ) ! foll[+ *>act]i/ic3 ^! f\r ,books ( ,fablel& are ess5tially a confession4 ,f beg9n+ to end we obs]ve x to be an acc\nt ( %ortcom+s & _! results2 we f9d ! ackn[l$gm5t ( error 9 ! v /atem5t ( ! transaction4 ,he confesses to ,alc9\s & ! ,phaeacians 8 negative attitude to ! ,/ate & ! consequ5ces !re(2 he confesses to ,arete 9 :at way he has violat$ h] in/itution4 ,"h lies ! necessity3 ?is confession is absolutely ne$ful to 8 s\l to free x ( its negative pa/4 ,he has become consci\s ( 8 condition1 & utt]s 8 confession to ^! p :o are ! opposite ( x1 & ?us gets rid ( 8 limitation4 ,! psy*ologic gr\nd ( 8 tell+ 8 own /ory is t he mu/4 ,to be sure1 ?is is all done 9 a my?ical =m1 :i* is some:at ali5 to our me?od ( mak+ a confession4 ,!n ,hom] does n moralize by ! way1 he does n usually approve or condemn2 he simply /ates ! de$ & its consequ5ces4 ,8 proc$ure is objective1 truly arti/ic1 lett+ ! ?+ speak = itself4 ,! mod]n read]1 h[ev]1 likes to h moral obs]vations int]sp]s$1 :i* w /ir up 8 s5tim5ts1 & save him ! tr\ble ( ?9k+ ! matt] out = himself4 ,yet ,ulysses1 on ! o!r h&1 is always /riv+ to rea* out ( 8 error1 to transc5d 8 limitation4 ,8 mi/ake fl+s him to ! e>?1 b he gets up aga9 & m>*es =w>d4 ,?us he ass]ts 8 own inf9ite wor?2 he is c]ta9 to rea* home at la/ & accompli% ! gr& ,return4 ,b he does n br+ back 8 companions4 ,^! (t5 seem to be l[] unh]oic phases ( human nature1 :i* ! h]o mu/ ?r[ (f 9 ! c\rse ( 8 developm5t4 ,9 g5]al1 !y may be consid]$ to be 9 him1 a "p ( himself1 yet !y are real p]sons too4 ,?is rule1 h[ev]1 w n always apply4 ,/ill 8 companions are lo/1 hav+ p]i%$ by _! own folly1 :ile he is sav$2 ! wise man is to live1 ! unwise to pass away4 ,! pivotal s9 committ$ by ,ulysses 9 ,fablel& is aga9/ ,neptune1 :o is angry because ,ulysses put out ! eye ( 8 son ,polyphemus4 ,s ! ,god1 aft] ! affair ( ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun1 becomes ! gr& ob/acle to ! ,return1 & helps to keep ! h]o ) ,calypso4 ,su* is ! my?ical /atem5t 9 :i* ?ree conceptions seem to bl5d4 7#a7 ,neptune is ! purely physical ob/acle ( ! sea1 v great 9 ^? e>ly days4 7#b7 ,nature has h] law1 & if x be n obs]v$1 ! p5alty foll[s1 :5 %e may be said to be my?ically angry4 ,if a man jump d[n f a high precipice1 he violates a law ( nature1 gravitation1 & %e executes him on ! spot1 x may be2 %e is always angry & quick to puni% 9 su* cases2 b he may climb d[n ! height & escape4 ,9 l mann] a man1 und]tak+ to swim across ! sea1 enc\nt]s ! wra? ( ,neptune2 b he may con/ruct a %ip1 & make ! voyage4 7#c7 ,f9ally !re is ! e?ical violation3 we %all see 9 ! n>rative1 h[ ,ulysses1 aft] appeal+ to humanity1 becomes himself inhuman & a savage t[>d ,polyphemus1 :o !n curses him & invokes fa!r ,neptune ) effect4 ,s ! ,god visits ^u ,ulysses ! puni%m5t = 8 e?ical (f5se1 :i* is ! ma9 "o aft] all4 ,9 ?is way ,fablel& ?r\gh ! /ory ( ,polyphemus conta9s a lead+ motive ( ! ,ulyssiad1 & !reby ( ! :ole ,odyssey1 & ,ulysses is se5 to be deta9$ really by 8 own de$4 #h4 ,! g5]al /ructure ( ^! f\r ,books is simple en\gh4 ,!y =m a s]ies ( adv5tures1 ) ?ree to a ,book4 ,?\gh ! connection seems slight on ! surface1 !re are inn] ?reads :i* b9d intimately toge!r ! sep>ate adv5tures2 "o ( ! po9ts 9 any true int]pretation is to raise ^! ?reads to light4 ,! g5]al movem5t ( ! :ole may be reg>d$ z ?reefold3 ! s5sible _w 7two ,books71 ! sup]s5sible ,hades 7"o ,book71 ! s5sible _w a second "t 7"o ,book74 ,v significant are ^! *anges1 b x is h>dly wor? :ile to =eca/ !m "h2 !y mu/ be /udi$ 9 detail fir/1 !n a retrospect c be giv51 z ! cont5ts ( ! f\r ,books w be pres5t 9 ! read]'s m9d4 ,we may n[ say1 h[ev]1 t ?is sweep f ! s5sible into ! sup]s5sible1 & back aga9 to ! s5sible1 has 9 x ! mean+ ( a s\l's exp]i5ce1 & t ! second s5sible realm "h m5tion$ is v diff]5t f ! fir/4 ,! c5tral fact ( ,fablel& is1 accord+ly1 t ! man mu/ get beyond ! realm ( ! s5ses1 & hold communion ) pure _s1 ) ! prophet ,tiresias1 & !n come back to ! real _w1 br++ ! wisdom ga9$ beyond1 ere he c complete ! cycle ( ! gr& ,return4 ,,book ,,n9?4 ,ulysses is n[ call$ = by ,alc9\s1 & he is to be ! s+]4 ,at fir/ he naturally pays a complim5t to 8 pr$ecessor ,demodocus3 ,a pleasant ?+ to he> a b>d su* z ?is1 ) a voice l unto t ( ! ,gods4 ,!n he gives a delicate t\* ( comm5dation to ! :ole p sitt+ 9 a r[ & li/5+ to ! s+] :o is *ant+ ! fam\s de$s ( ! a=etime4 ,b :5 ,ulysses praises ! tables lad5 ) bread & meat1 & ! cupbe>] fill+ ! w9e-cups ( ! gue/s1 say+1 ,?is seems to me ! be/ ?+1 /rong opposition has be5 ar\s$1 %[n ev5 9 antiquity by ! %>p prote/ ( ,plato & ,lucian4 ,/ill ?is ,phaeacian enjoym5t is innoc5t en\gh2 n ascetic is ! trait1 yet n s5sual2 to-day good p usually eat & dr9k )\t ! song ( b>d or o!r spiritual ent]ta9m5t accompany+ ! mat]ial "o ( gu/ation4 ,n[ comes ! *ange1 ,ulysses is to give a song1 he is to s+ 8 own de$s1 ! /ory ( 8 trials1 :i* w wake fre% sorr[ 9 me4 ,cle>ly ?is w be a diff]5t song f ! prec$+ "o ( ,demodocus2 n n[ an h]oic tale ( ,troy1 b an acc\nt ( ! ,return !refrom2 a tale 9 :i* endurance is ! !me r ?an action4 ,! h]o is m ! suff]] ?an ! do]2 he is to meet ! ho/ile bl[s ( ,fate & to ma/] x by 8 ability to be> z well z by 8 ability to act4 ,a new poetic =m w gradually rise out ( ! !me & 9 h>mony ) ! same2 ! pres5t movem5t runs c\nt] to ! ,trojan /ory bo? 9 space & 9 _s4 ,! fir/ act ( ,ulysses 9 ?is novel proc$ure is to be duly not$3 he decl>es :o he is1 gives 8 fa!r's "n & utt]s a h9t ( 8 own "*4 ,v great surprise mu/ ! ann\ncem5t h creat$ among ^? ,phaeacians--a v]itable s5sation1 z we say 9 ^! times2 = ,ulysses _h be5 ! real h]o ( ! songs ( ,demodocus j sung2 behold1 t h]o himself is pres5t & has be5 li/5+ all ! :ile4 ,! dramatic disguise1 9 :i* ! int]e/ ( ! he>] has c5t]$ hi!rto1 is ?r[n (f1 ! conceal$ man %[s himself4 ,/ill deep] mu/ we look into ?is act ( self-revelation4 ,i am ,ulysses1 says ! b>d n[1 propos+ to s+ ( ,ulysses4 ,i am myself1 ,i "k :at ,i h done & ,i am ! man to tell x4 ,really "h is a /atem5t ( self-consci\sness2 ! s+] is no long] a ,demodocus s++ ( ano!r man1 ( ,ulysses1 at ,troy1 b x is ,ulysses himself1 n[ s++ ( himself1 ( 8 pr(\nde/ exp]i5ces1 :i* none o!r b he c tell4 ,8 int]nal life op5s1 n t active h]oic "o2 ! trials ( 8 _s are ! !me1 !re) mu/ foll[ a new mann] ( utt]ance1 a poetic =m :i* c express :at is )9 & /ill rema9 9 ! doma9 ( ! imag9ation4 ,a self-consci\s art we mu/ n[ be prep>$ =1 :i* seeks to express j ! self-consci\sness ( ! poet go+ ?r\gh 8 inn] exp]i5ces1 ) ! c\nt]/roke f ! out] _w4 ,:at new art-=m1 !n1 w ,hom]1 ! gr& con/ructive poet1 :o seizes e object necess>y = 8 temple ( song1 assign to ,ulysses s++ ( himself8 ,! ,fairy ,tale is tak5 ) its /range sup]natural %apes1 :i* h no reality1 & h5ce c only h an ideal mean+2 we are u%]$ into ! realm ( ! physically impossible1 :]e we h to see ! spiritually actual1 if we see any?+4 ,polyphemus is n a man1 n an animal1 n a direct product ( nature2 he is a creature ( ! m9d made by ! m9d 9 ord] to express m9d4 ,und\bt$ly he has ext]nal %ape1 b t %ape is mean+less till we cat* ! _s creat+ him4 ,! ,fairy ,tale removes ! vision f an out] s5su\s _w1 & compels an int]nal vision1 :i* looks into ! s\l ( ?+s & !re beholds ! s\l4 ,! ,fairy ,tale exi/$ long be=e ,hom]1 x is a g5u9e product ( ! p4 ,! /ories :i* "h foll[ h be5 trac$ among ! remote/ races2 !y spr+ up ( !mselves out ( ! popul> he>t & imag9ation4 ,hom] picks !m up & puts !m into _! true place 9 8 gr& edifice1 poli%+1 trans=m+ !m1 by no means creat+ !m2 c]ta9ly he nev] creat$ ?is art-=m4 ,8 m]it is t he saw :]e !y belong & :at phase ( human exp]i5ce !y express2 to ?is m]it mu/ be add$ 8 special p[]1 t ( poetic transfiguration4 ,n simply a r$actor or putt] toge!r ext]nally ( odd scraps1 b ! true ar*itect ( ! totality2 ?us he comes be=e u on ! pres5t & on all o!r occasions4 ,ulysses1 hav+ told u :o he is1 proce$s to in=m u ( a second important fact3 8 s\l's /ronge/ aspiration4 ,he longs to return to home & c\ntry4 ,i?aca1 a small1 rocky isl&1 is ! sweete/ spot on e>? to him2 ,circe & !n ,calypso tri$ to deta9 him1 ea* wi%+ to keep him z husb&2 b !y c\ld n %ake ! purpose ( my he>t4 ,"o ?9ks t he mu/1 :ile say+ ?is1 h ca/ a sly glance at ,arete1 = ^: approval x mu/ h be5 int5d$1 = %e 0 no fri5d ( ,circe & ,calypso4 ,x is a curi\s fact t ,hom]1 9 ?is %ort description1 makes two mi/akes 9 ref]5ce to ! topography ( ,i?aca4 ,! isl& c h>dly be call$ l[ z "h /at$1 nor does x lie we/w>d ( ,cephall5ia1 b nor!a/w>d4 ,a reasonable inf]5ce is t ,hom] 0 n an ,i?acan1 & did n "k ! isl& v well1 ?\gh he may h se5 x 9 a pass+ visit4 ,anaxim&] ) 8 fir/ map comes aft] ,hom] sev]al hundr$ ye>s4 ,! pres5t ,book has ?ree pla9ly m>k$ portions4 ,fir/ comes ! wanton attack on ! ,ciconians1 :i* connects imm$iately ) ! ,trojan exp]i5ce ( ,ulysses4 ,second is ! c\ntry ( ! ,lotus-eat]s1 to :i* he & 8 companions are driv5 by w9d & /orm4 ,?ird is ! ,l& ( ! ,cyclops1 especially ( ,polyphemus1 ) :om he has 8 *ief adv5tures4 ,! fir/ two portions are q brief1 are 9 fact introductory to ! ?ird1 :i* takes up m ?an f\r-fif?s ( ! ,book1 & is ! ,fairy ,tale prop]4 ,we may obs]ve ! gradual transition3 ! ,ciconians are a real p 9 geography & hi/ory2 ! ,lotus-eat]s are gett+ my?ical1 are b half-way hi/orical2 ! ,cyclops belong :olly to ,fablel&4 ,?us !re is a movem5t out ( ! ,trojan backgr\nd ( reality into ! ,fairy ,_w4 ,hav+ m>k$ ! divid+ l9es1 ! next ?+ w be to f9d ! connect+ l9ks betwe5 ^! ?ree portions4 ,!y are n ?r[n toge!r haphaz>d or ext]nally jo9$ into "o ,book2 !y h an int]nal ?\ght :i* unifies !m & :i* mu/ be br\ght to light4 ,! poet sees 9 images :i* are sep>ate1 b ! ?9k] mu/ unite ^! images by _! inn] necessity1 & ?us ju/ify anew ! poet4 ,i4 ,! fir/ s5t5ce /rikes ! lead+ ?\ght3 ,! w9d1 be>+ me f ,troy1 br\ght me to ! ,ciconians4 ,troy is ! />t+-po9t1 ! backgr\nd out ( :i* ev]y?+ moves4 ,aft] ! fall ( ! city ,ne/or gives an acc\nt ( ! disputes ( ! ,greek lead]s & _! sep>ation 7,book ,,iii4 l4 #acd et seq472 ,ulysses is driv5 alone ) 8 cont+5t across ! sea t[>d ,?race1 :]e he f9ds a city 9 peace1 ?\gh x _h be5 an ally ( ,troy4 ,i sack$ ! city1 ,i de/roy$ its p2 he treat$ !m z he did ! ,trojans1 tak+ z booty _! wives & prop]ty4 ,su* is ! _s begott5 ( t t5 ye>s' w> 9 ! "* ( ,ulysses1 a _s ( viol5ce & rap9e1 totally unfitt$ = a civiliz$ life1 at bottom negative to ,family & ,/ate4 ,?is is ! spiritual />t+-po9t f :i* he is to return to home & c\ntry ?r\gh a long1 long1 b v ne$ful discipl9e4 ,he is well aw>e t he has done some?+ = :i* v5geance awaits him1 s he urges 8 companions to flee at once4 ,b !y w\ld n obey1 !y /ay$ !re dr9k+ mu* w9e & slaught]+ %eep & ox5 along ! sea-%ore4 ,revel & fea/+ foll[1 till ! ,ciconians r\se ! outly+ neighbors & drive ! ,greeks to ! %ips1 ) ! loss ( six companions = ea* %ip4 ,su* is ! fir/ incid5t aft] ! ,trojan ,w>1 %[+ cle>ly ! de/ructive phase !re(1 :i* has be5 drill$ into ! "* by s long a p]iod ( blood%$4 ,?is is n yet ,fairyl&1 b a real p & a real conflict4 ,! ,ciconians 9 ! lat] hi/oric "t ( ,h]odotus /ill dwelt 9 ,?race4 ,grotius 9 8 fam\s book ,on ! ,rights ( ,peace & ,w> cites ! pres5t in/ance z a violation ( int]national ju/ice4 ,! gr& positive gr\nd ( attack+ ,troy is n f\nd "h2 !re 0 no ,hel5 deta9$ 9 wrongful captivity4 ,! sack ( ,ism>us pictures ! evil results :i* spr+ f all w>1 ev5 ! mo/ j4 ,aga9 we mu/ affirm t ?is de$ ( wrongful viol5ce is ! />t t[>d ! great ,return1 & h9ts :at has to be ov]come int]nally by ! j\rney ?r\gh ,fairyl&4 ,lat] we f9d a fact1 n "h m5tion$1 p]ta9+ to ! sack ( ! city ( ! ,ciconians4 ,ulysses _h sav$ ,m>on1 ! prie/ ( ,apollo1 :o 9 gratitude gave him ! /rong w9e ) :i* he ov]came ,polyphemus 9 ! cave4 ,8 m]ciful de$ ?us help$ him conqu] ! mon/] ( nature4 ,b 9 g5]al x is pla9 t ,ulysses1 ?\gh desir+ to get back to an in/itutional life1 is n ready by any means = su* a /ep2 he is 9 reality ho/ile to ! v ess5ce ( in/itutional life4 ,he is too mu* l ! suitors n[ to be _! puni%]4 ,all put to sea aga91 to be toss$ on t unruly elem5t1 ) _! little vessels expos$ to w9d & wave4 ,!y call ?rice by "n ea* "o ( _! dead companions ere !y set out2 ! mean+ ( ?is invocation has be5 mu* discuss$1 b x probably re/s ^u ! belief t !y c\ld ?us call ! s\ls ( ! deceas$ to g along ) !m to home & c\ntry4 ,! fact t j six 7 lo/ f ea* %ip 0 made ! gr\nd ( an assault ^u ,hom] 9 antiquity by ,zoilus1 fam$ z ! ,hom]oma/ix1 or ,hom]'s tr\nc]4 ,! great sea ) its tempe/s is n[ be=e !m1 heav+ & toss+2 aft] ! attack ^u ! ,ciconians we c well imag9e t ?is /orm has its inn] c\nt]p>t 9 ! s\l ( ,ulysses4 ,does he n %[ )9 himself a deep scission--betwe5 8 desire to return & 8 de$8 ,at any rate he is borne =w>d2 :5 he s\ght to r\nd ,maleia1 ! s\!rn po9t ( ,greece 7n[ ,cape ,/4 ,angelo71 & sail home to ,i?aca1 he 0 c>ri$ out to sea by ! w9ds1 beyond ! ,isl& ,cy!ra1 across ! ma9 t[>d ! coa/ ( ,africa4 ,?us he is swept outside ! b\nd>ies ( ,hellas prop] into a region dimly kn[n1 half-my?ical2 he _c make ! %>p turn at ,maleia1 inside ! ,greek _w2 he mu/ g beyond x & !re rea* 8 f9al exp]i5ce4 ,n simply physical is ?is description1 else x w\ld be a m]e /atem5t 9 geography2 x is also spiritual & h5ce rises into poetry4 ,,ii4 ,next is ! l& ( ! ,lotus-eat]s1 :]e ,ulysses & 8 companions arrive1 aft] be+ driv5 helplessly across ! fi%y deep = n9e days 7?is is a favorite numb] 9 ,hom]7 by ! ho/ile w9ds4 ,! ,lotus-eat]s1 ^: food is fl[]s use no viol5ce1 b rea* to ! new-com]s _! plant1 ! lotus1 to satisfy hung]4 ,:oev] has once ta/$ ( t pleasant food1 /raightway =gets home & ! ,return1 & wi%es to live always among ! ,lotus-eat]s4 ,! w is brok51 all activity is sapp$2 ! l& ( idl]s x is1 relax$ 9 a s5su\s dream life1 9 :i* !re is a complete collapse ( volition4 ,n[ ! po9t is to connect ?is c\ntry ) ! ,ciconians1 or r to see ?is int]nal condition evolv+ itself out ( ! prec$+ "o4 ,= ! l9e ( conjunction mu/ be )91 ( ! _s2 physically ! two c\ntries are f> en\gh ap>t4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 we h not$ a /ate ( ext]nal viol5ce1 :i* really means a de/roy+ ( ! w4 ,! ,greeks assail$ a quiet p1 assail$ its w2 !n !y 7 beat5 & driv5 (f1 !y _h _! negative de$ s]v$ up to !mselves4 ,n[ :at8 ,!re foll[s an int]nal collapse ( ! w1 a logical result ( _! own conduct1 :i* is h9t$ by _! be+ drift$ ab\t on ! seas1 app>5tly q helpless4 ,no wond] t1 :5 !y t\*$ l& aga91 & obta9$ "s food1 !y desir$ to /ay !re1 & eat ( ! lotus4 ,yet x is ! consequ5ce ( _! own act2 t wanton de/ruction ( ! ,ciconian w is at bottom ! de/ruction ( _! own w2 !y are really assail+ _! own pr9ciple--a fact :i* is to be br\ght home to !m by a long & bitt] exp]i5ce4 ,b !re is "o man among !m1 :o1 ?\gh n guiltless by any means1 felt ! nature ( ! ,ciconian act1 & :o has /ill "s volition left 9 ! "r direction4 ,by =ce ,i l$ back to ! %ip ^? :o _h ta/$ ( ! lotus1 & b\nd !m b5ea? ! o>-b5*es4 ,! re/ ( ! companions 7 ord]$ abo>d1 !y obey$2 (f !y sail aga9 on ! ho>y deep--:i!rw>d8 ,?us ,ulysses %[s himself ! man ( w among ! w-less1 & solves 8 "p ( ! problem among ! ,lotus-eat]s1 sett+ out = ! new ,unkn[n4 ,?is p probably liv$ on ! coa/ ( ,lybia accord+ to ,hom]'s conception1 ?\gh ! l& is outside ! cle> ,greek geographical horizon1 float+ mi/ily some:]e on its bord]s1 half real1 half fabul\s1 on ! way to ,fairyl&4 ,we ent] m di/9ctly ! inn] realm ( ! _s1 z ! out] realm ( reality becomes less di/9ct & demon/rable4 ,! ,ciconians 7 an actual p1 ! conflict ) !m also actual1 q ! ,trojan conflict2 b ! ,lotus-eat]s =m ! transition to ! ,wond]l& ( ! ,odyssey4 ,z reg>ds ! lotus1 sev]al plants 7 call$ by t "n2 "o is m5tion$ 9 a previ\s ,book ( ! ,odyssey 7,,iv4 #fjc7 :i* 0 probably a k9d ( clov] gr[+ 9 ! damp l[l&s ( ,greece & ,asia ,m9or1 & utiliz$ = graz+4 ,ano!r sort 0 a species ( lily :i* grew 9 ! valley ( ! ,nile4 ,b ! lotus ( ! pres5t passage is g5]ally consid]$ to be ! fruit ( a %rub :i* yields a r$di% b]ry ( ! size ( a common olive1 hav+ some:at ! ta/e ( a fig4 ,?is fruit is /ill highly e/eem$ 9 ,tripolis1 ,tunis & ,algi]s2 f ! la/ nam$ c\ntry x has pass$ ov] to ,france1 & is (t5 hawk$ ab\t ! /reets ( ,p>is "u ! "n ( ,jujube1 :]e ! pass+ travel] w pur*ase a sample1 & eat ( ! same1 te/+ ! tru? ( ,hom]'s description1 b probably n los+ !reby 8 desire = home & c\ntry4 ,! ,lotus-eat]s h _h a fam\s hi/ory2 !y h caught ! fancy ( poets & lit]>y m5 :o h s\ght 9 v>i\s ways to reproduce & embelli% !m4 ,among ,engli%-speak+ peoples ! poem ( ,t5nyson on ?is subject is a prime favorite4 ,b 9 ,hom] ! ,lotus-eat]s are n an isolat$ fact1 !y are a l9k 9 ! *a9 ( a gr& developm5t2 ?is inn] connect+ ?\ght is ! true ?+ to grasp4 ,let u1 !n1 p5etrate ! he>t ( ! next movem5t ( ,ulysses4 ,! ,lotus-eat] gave up family & c\ntry2 *ew+ ! lotus1 he =got ! return4 ,8 w vani%$ into a s5su\s oblivion2 he 0 indiff]5t1 & ?is indiff]5ce 0 a passive de/ruction ( ! ,greek _w to :i* he 0 return+4 ,b n[ 9 due ord] ! active de/roy] ( t _w appe>s2 behold ! ,cyclops1 ! wild man ( nature1 truly a mon/] to ! ,greek in/itutional s5se1 be+ )\t dome/ic & civil ord]4 ,?us we m>k ! inn] transition3 ! active pr9ciple ( t :i* 0 a passive ,lotus-eat] is ! ,cyclops1 a ,polyphemus4 ,! ,trojan negative result1 s deeply lodg$ 9 ! s\l ( ,ulysses & 8 companions1 _c rema9 m]e indiff]5ce or =getfulness2 x mu/ proce$ to action1 to virul5t de/ructive action1 :i* is n[ to be bodi$ =? 9 a fabul\s %ape4 ,only a few ( ! weake/ companions ( ,ulysses 7 ready to become ,lotus-eat]s1 & !y 7 easily ?ru/ "u ! o>-b5*es & c>ri$ away4 ,"h !re is a fre% conflict1 altoge!r ! ma9 "o ( ! pres5t ,book4 ,,iii4 ,if !n we h seiz$ ! matt] aright1 we h rea*$ a %ape 9 ,fairyl&1 :i* repres5ts :at is ho/ile1 actively ho/ile1 to ! ,greek in/itutional _w1 ,/ate1 ,family1 ,society4 ,ulysses /&s 9 a d\ble relation to ! pres5t condition ( ?+s4 ,! ,cyclops is really a picture ( him 9 8 negative "*1 a product ( 8 de/ructive ,trojan _s1 yet he is j ! man :o mu/ put d[n ! ,cyclops1 he mu/ ma/] 8 own negation or p]i%4 ,ulysses sees ! natural man1 or r1 he sees himself ) all culture tak5 away1 ) all in/itutional life elim9at$ f 8 exi/5ce4 ,he may well be fright5$ at ! mon/]1 :o is v real1 ?\gh a dwell] 9 ,fairyl&4 ,nor %\ld we =get t ! ,cyclops also und]goes a *ange1 he too is 9 ! process & %[s some?+ l developm5t "u ! sev]e tuition ( ,ulysses4 ,z already said1 ! pres5t portion is altoge!r ! longe/ 9 ! ,book1 x is ess5tially ! entire ,book4 ,! o!r two portions 7 h>dly m ?an a %ort introduction & a brief transitional /age2 n[ comes ! full & highly elaborat$ tale1 9 :i* bo? ! l& & its inhabitants are fabul\s1 sup]natural4 ,!re are two di/9ct divisions treat+ ( ! ,cyclops3 ! fir/ describes _! race 9 g5]al1 ! second gives a description ( ! p>ticul> gr& ,cyclops1 ,polyphemus1 9 8 conflict ) ,ulysses4 ,i4 ,?is "t !re is no tempe/1 su* z arose aft] leav+ ! ,ciconians1 9 ord] to rea* ! l& ( ! ,cyclops2 t collapse ( ! w seems to h pictur$ itself 9 ! quiet deep4 ,b :o are ! ,cyclops8 ,a race )\t law1 addict$ to viol5t de$s2 !y h no agriculture1 !y plant n1 nei!r d !y pl[2 !y get _! products1 tru/+ to ! ,gods1 t is1 tru/+ to nature1 s9ce ! ,cyclops h small reg>d = ! high] ,gods1 z we %all soon see4 ,ano!r m]e =mula ?is1 %[+ t ! ,hom]ic deity 0 gett+ cry/alliz$ ev5 = ,hom]4 ,!y hold no c\ncils 9 common1 are n associat$ toge!r1 b !y dwell 9 vault$ caves on m\nta9 heights1 su* z ! fam\s ,corycian cav]n :i* is ne> ! top ( a m\nta9 on ,p>nassus4 ,!re ea* man rules 8 wives & *ildr51 evid5tly a h]d+ polygam\s condition ( ! family2 nor d !y 7! ,cyclops7 c>e = "o ano!r4 ,/ill fur!r1 !y h no %ips ) crimson pr[s1 no navigation1 no comm]ce :i* seeks ! cities ( m5 & b9ds !m toge!r 9 ! bond ( society & humanity4 ,yet !re is an excell5t h>bor & a good soil1 ) copi\s %[]s f ,zeus2 nature has surely done h] "p1 & is call+ l\dly = ! ent]pris+ coloni/ to come & plant "h 8 civiliz$ ord]4 ,?is passage mu/ h /irr$ ! ,greek emigrant to leave 8 /ony ,hellas & seek 9 ! ,we/1 a new home2 x sugge/s ! great ,hell5ic movem5t = ! colonization ( ,italy & ,sicily f ! #f? to ! #i? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,! poet has pla9ly be5 ) ! fronti]sman1 & se5 ! latt]'s giants4 ,! ma9 ?+ to be notic$ 9 ! pres5t acc\nt is ! extraord9>y numb] ( negatives4 ,no laws1 no assemblies1 no association2 no pl[s1 no %ips1 no int]c\rse ) o!r cities2 ! :ole civiliz$ life ( man is negat$1 & man himself is ?r[n back into a /ate ( nature4 ,x is wor? :ile to se>* = ! purpose ( ?is negative proc$ure on ! "p ( ! poet4 ,he might h giv5 a positive description ( nature1 tell+ :at x is1 & tell+ :at ! ,cyclops is1 n emphasiz+ s mu* :at he is n4 ,b ?us ! mean+ w\ld n come out s pla9ly2 ! ,cyclops is j ! negation ( ! :ole civiliz$ _w ( ,greece1 :i* fact mu/ be expressly imag$ 9 ! v words us$ 9 ! poem4 ,he is n s mu* a simple be+ ( nature z a be+ anti!tic to society4 ,at ?is po9t we c trace 8 connection ) ! great ,trojan exp]i5ce1 :i*1 z already set =?1 has begott5 a negative t5d5cy 9 its p>ticipators4 ,! w> at ,troy1 l all w> long-cont9u$1 has br$ m5 to be anti-social2 !y h to de/roy ,/ate1 ,family1 ,comm]ce1 ,agriculture1 till de/ruction becomes habit1 yea pr9ciple1 & takes possession ( _! intellect4 ,! ,cyclops 0 g5]at$ at ,ilium1 & is a colossal phantasm ( ! _s :i* prompt$ ! attack on ! ,ciconians4 ,x %\ld be /at$ "h t ! ,cyclops ( ,hom] are diff]5t f ^? ( ,hesiod & ( o!r my?ograph]s1 inasmu* z ! latt] 7 repres5t$ z ! demons :o =g$ ! ?und]bolts ( ,zeus1 & 7 connect$ ) ! volcanic ag5cies *iefly 9 ,sicily & ,italy4 ,m\nt ,a,etna bel*+ =? its lava /reams may h sugge/$ to ! ,greek imag9ation ! sick giant ,polyphemus 9 its cav]ns1 drunk on ! r$ de/ructive w9e ( ,ulysses4 ,fir/ is a small isl&1 /ret*+ outside ! h>bor ( ! l& ( ! ,cyclops1 woody1 full ( wild goats2 !re ! %ips ( ,ulysses drew to ! %ore4 ,x 0 b>e ( human dwell]s1 ! ,cyclops _h no boats to rea* x2 a good place = /opp+1 !re=e1 q out ( rea* ( ! savages4 ,nor is ! f\nta9 =gott51 sp>kl+ wat] fl[+ f a holl[ rock d[n to ! h>bor--an adjunct /ill necess>y to e ,greek village or encampm5t4 ,"s ,god l$ u ?r\gh ! d>k night )\t our see+ ! isl& till ! boats /ruck x--surely a provid5tial int]v5tion on our behalf4 ,leav+ beh9d ! o!r %ips at ?is po9t1 ,ulysses takes only 8 own & its crew1 & goes =? to te/ ^! p1 :e!r j or unju/1 hospitable or godless4 ,he _c re/ 9 ignorance1 he mu/ h ! exp]i5ce & "k ! unkn[n4 ,he soon sees a cave high up ! m\nta91 n f> f ! sea1 ov]>*$ ) laurel %rubs2 he obs]ves also an enclosure1 made ( /ones set 9 ! e>?2 ^! /ones are n hewn 7z "s translators say71 s9ce ! s-call$ ,cyclopean walls s common 9 ,greece 7 n built by ?is k9d ( ,cyclops4 ,9 ! enclosure 7 re/+ _m h]ds ( %eep & goats--j su* a sc5e z c be witness$ 9 ! rural p>ts ( ,greece to-day4 ,?is is ! environm5t ( ! man-mon/]1 :o is n[ to be ! !me ( song4 ,,ii4 ,polyphemus is a ,cyclops b he has *>act]i/ics ( 8 own4 ,he has no family 9 8 cave1 he lives :olly = himself app>5tly2 he seems to be ! l>ge/ ( 8 race1 l no man :o lives by bread2 he t[]s alone l ! peak ( a high m\nta9 %aggy ) woods2 ap>t f o!rs he plans 8 unju/ de$s4 ,a port5t\s %ape ) b a s+le eye 9 8 head1 a cave-dwell] simil> to ! primitive man2 he has too an evil disposition 9 8 huge bulk4 ,?is is ! be+ ) :om ,ulysses is n[ to engage 9 conflict1 :i* becomes highly dramatic4 ,! conque/ ( ! man ( ,nature by ! man ( ,intellig5ce--su* is ! !me ?r\gh its v>i\s fluctuations4 ,?is man ( ,nature1 h[ev]1 we are always to consid] f 8 negative side1 z ho/ile to a civiliz$ ord]2 s ! poet has c>efully repres5t$ him4 ,he is to be put d[n2 yet ev5 ,polyphemus has 8 "r1 he is br\ght to a gleam ( self-k1 & ,ulysses has to pay ! p5alty ( 8 de$1 :i* has also its curse4 ,a v deep curr5t runs ?r\gh ! poem 9 ?is "p1 :i* we %all divide into five diff]5t sc5es1 hop+ ?us to make its movem5t & ?\ght some:at m di/9ct4 #a4 ,ulysses1 tak+ twelve ( 8 brave/ companions f 8 %ip1 n =gett+ a goatsk9 ( wond]ful w9e1 = he _h a pres5tim5t t he w\ld meet a huge wild man1 :o is wont to succumb readily to civiliz$ dr9k1 ent]s ! cave :ile ,polyphemus is abs5t4 ,a vivid picture ( t primitive dairy ) its *eese1 milk1 curds2 ! m5 fell to & help$ !mselves1 z 0 natural4 ,!n ! companions wi%$ to dep>t at once1 tak+ :at quantity ( *eese !y c\ld c>ry1 b ,ulysses refus$1 he mu/ see ! ,cyclops & te/ 8 hospitality4 ,j ! opposite 0 ! case 9 ! l& ( ! ,ciconians2 !re ,ulysses wi%$ to flee b 8 companions w\ld n4 ,:y ?is diff]5ce8 ,he mu/ "k ,polyphemus1 mu/ see ! giant & subord9ate him2 t is j 8 supreme necessity n[1 he really c no m run away f ! mon/] ?an f himself4 ,b t attack on ! ,ciconians 0 an unju/1 viol5t de$ ( :i* ! p5alty 0 sure to foll[2 ?is ,ulysses knew & s\ght to escape4 ,9 ! pres5t case1 h[ev]1 no wrong has be5 done z yet1 & he mu/ meet & solve 8 problem1 :ile 8 weak] companions w\ld %un ! trial4 ,polyphemus returns ) 8 h]ds 9 due "t1 & closes ! m\? ( ! cave ) a huge rock1 :i* n two & tw5ty wa9s c\ld move f ! ?re%old4 ,soon by ! light ( 8 fire he sees ! lurk+ /rang]s & asks1 ,:o are y8 ,ulysses replies1 /at+ t !y are return+ f ,troy1 b h be5 driv5 out ( _! way by adv]se w9ds2 !n he makes 8 human & religi\s appeal3 ,we come z suppliants1 receive u2 rev]e ! ,gods1 specially ,zeus ! protector ( suppliants4 ,b ! ,cyclops sc(fs at ,zeus & ! re/ ( ! ,gods3 we are _! bett]s4 ,?us is witness$ 9 ! mon/] ! d5ial ( ! ,greek religion1 & an a!i/ic turn ( m9d4 ,next foll[s 9 logical sequ5ce 8 supreme negative act1 he is a man-eat]4 ,he seiz$ two ( my companions & hurl$ !m aga9/ ! gr\nd z if !y 7 dogs1 !n he dev\r$ !m piecemeal1 swall[+ all--entrails & fle% & m>r[y bones4 ,surely ,ulysses is gett+ "s exp]i5ce on ! l9e ( t ,trojan de$4 ,n[ we cat* ! entire sweep ( ?is p>ticul> ,cyclops4 ,he has %[n himself z ! repres5tative ( ?ree mighty negations3 ( civiliz$ life1 ( religi\s life1 & ( human life4 ,he de/roys man1 fe$s on him2 s negation1 w>1 revolution1 mu/ d 9 ! end4 ,! horrid phantasm is ! true image ( ! de/roy] ( ! race4 ,nor does he belong to ! old ,greek _w & to ! ,trojan "t only2 he is among u1 & he c be translat$ into mod]n t]ms q famili>4 ,polyphemus is an an>*i/1 an a!i/1 & a cannibal2 ! anci5t poet wraps ! ?ree toge!r 9 "o mighty mon/rosity4 ,9 ! morn+ ! ,cyclops dev\r$ two m companions = 8 breakfa/1 !n drove 8 flocks afield1 leav+ ! re/ ( ! /rang]s %ut up 9 ! cave ) ! big /one 9 ! op5+4 ,dur+ ! day ! man ( _m %ifts has an opportunity = reflection 9 t d>k recess4 ,he d>es n kill ! giant outright1 ) my %>p sword /ubb+ him :]e ! midriff holds ! liv]1 = h[ c\ld !y !n get out8 ,no1 ! man ( nature mu/ be sav$ & utiliz$2 ) all 8 might he is to be ov]borne by ! man ( intellig5ce1 & made to remove ! big /one4 #b4 ,! plan ( ,ulysses ) its successful execution is ! subject ( ! next phase ( ! conflict4 ,by ?is plan ?ree ?+s mu/ be done 9 ord] to c\nt]act ! giant & to negative 8 p[]4 ,he mu/ be depriv$ ( physical vision1 :i* becomes ! m easily possible f ! fact t he has b "o eye2 if he _h two eyes l ! ord9>y man1 he c\ld /ill see ?\gh "o be put out4 ,t ?is purpose be accompli%$1 he mu/ someh[ be %orn ( 8 physical /r5g?2 f9ally any resi/ance :i* might come f ! re/ ( ! ,cyclops outside mu/ be r5d]$ nugatory4 ,su* are ! ?ree *ief po9ts ( ! imp5d+ problem1 :i* ,ulysses has to meet & does meet ) a/oni%+ skill & =esight2 ! ,cyclops is bl9d$1 is made helpless by dr9k1 & is befool$ by a pun4 ,ulysses burns out ! eye ( ! mon/] ) ! *>r$ end ( a /ick ( olive wood1 :i* he prep>es be=eh&2 huge ,r\nd-eye 7! mean+ ( ! ^w ,cyclops7 has no eye n[4 ,ulysses by means ( t miracul\s w9e1 product ( culture1 makes ! giant drunk1 :o ?us loses 8 physical sup]iority4 ,! ,i?acan evid5tly knew1 z well z ! ,am]ican1 ! p[] ( fire-wat] ov] ! wild man2 t ! w9e _h "s /r5g?1 is %[n by ! fact t "o cup ( x _h to be dilut$ ) tw5ty measures ( wat]1 :5 tak5 by ord9>y mortals4 ,n )\t significance does ! exhil>at$ ,cyclops laud ?is civiliz$ w9e 9 contra/ to t ( ! wild grapes ( 8 own l&4 ,b ! ?ird s*eme ( ,ulysses is ! mo/ subtle ( all1 & t\*es ! he>t ( ! :ole problem1 ?\gh x be m]ely a pun4 ,he calls himself ,nobody to ,polyphemus1 :o1 )\t sight or insight1 is ! victim ( a ^w4 ,= a complete man mu/ h n only a d\ble sight f 8 eyes1 b a d\ble insight f 8 m9d1 see+ be=e & aft] 9 ! latt] case especially4 ,! result is :5 ! o!r ,cyclops1 r\s$ by ! cries ( ,polyphemus1 ask him f outside ! cave3 ,:at is ! matt]8 he answ]s1 ,nobody is kill+ me4 ,:]eat (f !y g1 dropp+ a ^w or two ( cold advice1 or p]*ance ( s>ca/ic humor4 ,we %\ld1 h[ev]1 rea* d[n to ! ess5ce ( :at appe>s on ! surface z a m]e trick ( spee*4 ,x may seem f>-fet*$ to say1 b x is none ! less ! actual fact1 t ,ulysses is a ,nobody1 & a v active "o to ,polyphemus4 ,t is1 he has %[n himself ! negative p[] :i* ov]:elms ! giant1 :o is n[ himself q r$uc$ to a nobody by ,mr4 ,nobody4 ,or1 9 ab/ract t]ms1 ,ulysses has negat$ ! negation & has "h sugge/$ ! subtle "w ( ! process 9 do+ s4 ,has he n negativ$ ,polyphemus1 :o 0 himself a negative1 s c>efully & fully def9$ by ! poet at ! />t8 ,?us we come ^u ! deepe/ pun ev] made1 or possible to be made1 a lit]>y =m :i* ! greate/ g5iuses h be5 fond ( sport+ )2 we c f9d puns 9 ,dante1 ,goe!1 & notably 9 ,%akespe>e4 ,! pun ( ,ulysses re/s ^u ! duplicity inh]5t 9 ! negative2 no-man is ! man1 especially to ,polyphemus1 ^: bra9 _c span ! two sides ( ! punn+ idea1 :o is n two-ey$ b "o-ey$ by nature1 & ?is "o eye is soon put out by ! man ) two eyes4 ,su* is ! e>lie/ in/ance ( :at may be call$ ! ,play ( ! ,negative1 :i* is /ill subtly ensconc$ 9 ! spok5 & writt5 ^w1 & w9ds 9 an elusive game ( hide-&-seek ?r\gh all ,lit]ature4 ,_m m51 bo? writ]s & read]s1 are its victims1 l ,polyphemus4 ,& all ^! float+ metaphysical gossam]s are f\nd 9 ,hom]6 ,yes1 b n 9 a metaphysical =m2 ,hom]'s organ is poetic1 he liv$ 9 ! age ere philosoph]s _h dawn$4 ,/ill he too _h be=e him ! problems ( ! s\l & ( ! _w4 ,nor w\ld he h be5 a true ,greek unless he _h grappl$ ) ?is ,play ( ! ,negative1 :i* _h "s m>vel\s fasc9ation = ! ,greek m9d4 ,x is ! leav5 work+ 9 ! ,sophi/s ) _! subtle rhetoric1 9 ,socrates ) 8 negat+ el5*us1 9 ,plato ) 8 conf\nd+ dialectic4 ,hom]1 z ! prophet ( 8 p1 =e%ad[+ all =ms ( ,greek _s & ( ,greek lit]ature1 br+ to light repeat$ly ?is ,play ( ! ,negative4 ,! mod]n ,g]man1 9 m respects ?an "o ! spiritual heir ( ! anci5t ,greek1 has n fail$ to give evid5ce ( 8 bir?right 9 ! same direction4 ,kant's ,critique1 & ,hegel's ,logic are ! mo/ desp]ate ef=ts to grasp ?is slipp]y1 d\ble-do+ & d\ble-?9k+ ,negative1 inf9itely elusive1 v]ily ! old ,s]p5t4 ,b ! supreme attempt is ! mod]n poetic "o1 made by ,goe! 9 8 ,fau/ poem1 9 :i* is embodi$ anew ! mighty ,negative1 :o is n[ none o!r ?an ! devil1 ,mephi/opheles4 ,?us ! la/ _w-poet rea*es across ! ages & t\*es elb[s ) ! fir/ _w-poet 9 a common !me4 ,?us ,ulysses nullifies ! ,cyclops1 inflict+ ?ree deprivations ?r\gh 8 ?ree means3 ! *>r$ /ick takes away vision1 ! /rong w9e takes away /r5g?1 ! ambigu\s pun prev5ts help4 ,! pun also ann\nces cov]tly to ,polyphemus ! nature ( ! p[] :i* is undo+ him1 b he does n & _c und]/& t4 ,b ! problem ( ,ulysses is n at an end ) simply nullify+ ! ,cyclops2 he & 8 companions are n yet outside ( ! cave4 ,h]e) we come to a new /age ( process4 #c4 ,?is is ! escape1 to :i* ! /rong giant mu/ be made to contribute1 he is skillfully turn$ aga9/ himself4 ,! great /one is remov$ by him f ! m\? ( ! cave1 b he places himself !re at ! entrance1 & no human be+ c pass4 ,/ill1 ! h]ds h to g out to _! pa/ure4 ,ulysses dext]\sly b9ds ?ree l>ge %eep toge!r1 fa/5s a companion "u ! middle "o1 :ile he cl+s b5ea? a huge ram1 & out !y move toge!r4 ,b ! giant /ops j ?is ram & talks to x1 be+ 8 favorite ( ! flock4 ,! man ( nature is aga9 outwitt$ by ! man ( intellig5ce1 all[+ 8 enemy to slip ?r\gh 8 v f+]s4 ,! conv]sation ( ! bl9d ,cyclops ) ! dumb animal is pa!tic2 8 "o solit>y fri5d app>5tly1 ! only creature he lov$1 is compell$ to sil5t s]vice aga9/ its ma/]4 ,:y art ?\ la/ to leave1 :o wa/ always fir/8 ,do/ ?\ long to see ! eye ( ?y rul]1 :i* has be5 put out by t vile wret*1 ,nobody8 ,s ! ,cyclops speaks1 )\t see+ or kn[+1 yet ) a t\* :i* excites sympa?y = 8 mis=tune4 ,! special *>act]i/ic ( ?is sc5e is t ,ulysses does n n[ de/roy1 b employs ,polyphemus & 8 prop]ty4 ,nature mu/ be us$ by intellig5ce to ov]come nature2 ! /r5g? ( ! giant mu/ be direct$ to roll+ away ! big /one2 8 h]ds are tak5 to br+ ab\t ! escape ( 8 foes1 & he is turn$ into an in/rum5t aga9/ himself4 ,?us he is no long] negat$ z 9 ! la/ sc5e1 b utiliz$2 hav+ be5 subdu$1 he n[ mu/ s]ve4 ,ulysses & 8 companions are outside ! cave1 hav+ gott5 rid ( ^? d>k & fe>ful limits :i* wall$ !m 9 ) a mon/]4 ,m9d1 ?\ght has releas$ !m2 soon !y are on _! %ip 9 a free elem5t4 ,b ! end is n yet2 ev5 ,polyphemus1 ! natural man1 mu/ come to "k :o & :at has subject$ him1 he too is 9 ! gr& discipl9e ( ! "t4 #d4 ,two ?+s ,ulysses is n[ to tell to ! ,cyclops 9 ! di/ance4 ,! fir/ is ! wrong & ! p5alty !re(3 ,amply h ?y evil de$s be5 return$ to !e1 namely1 8 treatm5t ( m54 ,zeus & ! o!r ,gods h puni%$ !e1 !re is a div9e ord] 9 ! _w1 :i* looks aft] ! wrong-do]4 ,?us ,polyphemus ! an>*i/1 a!i/1 & cannibal gets a %ort mission>y s]mon on ju/ice1 religion & humanity4 ,b he does n receive x k9dly1 he hurls a fragm5t ( a m\nta9 peak1 & almo/ /rikes ! %ip4 ,! l9e ( dang] is n yet pass$4 ,/ill ,ulysses mu/ tell some?+ else ?\gh 8 fright5$ companions try to dissuade him4 ,b he mu/1 he _c help x3 ,if any "o ask !e1 say x 0 ,ulysses1 ! city-de/roy]1 :o put out ?9e eye4 ,a great light ?is ^w br+s to ! poor bl9d ,cyclops1 almo/ ! light ( self-consci\sness4 ,he recalls1 he kn[s 8 conqu]or1 & !re9 beg9s to "k himself1 to recognize 8 error4 ,ah1 woe is me6 ! anci5t oracles ab\t me are fulfill$6 ,( old !re _h be5 prophecies conc]n+ 8 de/9y1 b he did n und]/& !m1 seem+ly did n reg>d !m4 ,h[ c\ld he1 ) 8 b5t t[>d ! godless8 ,! prophet ,telemus _h =etold t ,i w\ld lose my sight at ! h&s ( ,ulysses4 ,h[ %all we consid] ?is prophecy8 ,a dim1 f>-(f pres5tim5t among ! ,cyclops !mselves t !y 7 to be subject$ to a high] influ5ce2 _! limit$1 "o-ey$ vision 0 to vani% ?r\gh a m univ]sal1 two-ey$ vision4 ,su* a pres5tim5t nature ev]y:]e %[s1 a pres5tim5t ( ! p[] beyond h]1 ( ! spiritual4 ,:at else inde$ is ,gravitation8 ,a long+1 a seek+ :i* ev5 ! clod manife/s 9 its fall e>?w>d1 a prophetic intimation2 s ! ,cyclops1 ! natural man1 _h 8 prophet :om he n[ beg9s rightly to recognize2 truly he is gett+ religi\s1 q diff]5t is 8 pres5t utt]ance f 8 previ\s blasphemy3 we are bett] ?an ! ,gods4 ,nay1 he (f]s to int]c$e ) 8 fa!r ,neptune1 pray+ ! ,god to give a s5d+ ( ! /rang] ov] ! sea4 ,moreov] he recognizes 8 div9e fa!r z ! only "o :o c heal him 9 8 pres5t di/ress4 ,possibly ! words are spok5 to beguile1 b ,polyphemus "h (f]s to d 8 duty to ! /rang] on 8 %ores1 & he recognizes ! ,gods4 ,manife/ly we witness 9 ?is passage a /rik+ developm5t ( ! rude ,cyclops "u ! t\gh discipl9e ( exp]i5ce4 ,he ackn[l$ges fir/ 8 mi/ake 9 reg>d to ! prophecy3 ,i expect$ to see a man tall & beautiful & ( va/ /r5g?1 n ?is petty wor?less weakl+ :o has put out m9e eye4 ,a h]o ( visible might1 a giant l himself1 n a man ( invisible intellig5ce1 he imag9$ he 0 to meet2 great 0 8 mi/ake4 ,! conflict betwe5 ,bra9 & ,brawn 0 settl$ long ago be=e ,troy1 & has be5 sung ( 9 ! prec$+ ,book4 ,"h !n is c]ta9ly a confession ( 8 mi/ake1 &1 if 8 words are s9c]e1 an (f] to undo 8 wrong4 #e4 ,at ?is po9t !re is a *ange 9 ,ulysses1 8 victory has begott5 insol5ce1 he becomes a k9d ( ,cyclops 9 8 turn4 ,su* is ! demon ev] lurk+ 9 success4 ,li/5 to 8 response to ! confession & supplication ( 8 wret*$ victim3 ,w\ld t ,i 7 z sure ( tak+ ?y life & s5d+ !e d[n to ,hades1 z t ! ,e>?-%ak] %all nev] heal ?9e eye4 ,! implication is t ! ,god _c d x--an act ( blasphemy :i* ! ,god w n be sl[ to av5ge4 ,b h[ true to human nature is ?is new turn 9 ,ulysses1 h[ pr(\nd6 ,no soon] has he escap$ & exp]i5ces ! feel+ ( triumph1 ?an 8 humanity1 nay 8 religion vani%es1 he sweeps ov] into 8 opposite & becomes 8 savage enemy4 ,:at foll[s8 ,! law mu/ be read to him too1 8 own law2 he w he> x f ! m\? ( ,polyphemus1 & x is ess5tially ?is3 ,z ?\ ha/ done to me1 s %all x be done to !e4 ,accord+ly we h next ! curse ( ! ,cyclops d5\nc$ ^u ! head ( ! transgressor4 ,?is curse is to be fulfill$ to ! lett]1 ! poet has fully %[n ! gr\nd ( x1 ,ulysses has really invok$ x ^u himself1 x lies 9 8 de$4 ,possibly ,polyphemus1 :5 he (f]$ to give ! dues ( hospitality & to s5d ! gue/ home1 0 m]ely us+ ! words ( deception1 :i* he _h j _h ! opportunity ( le>n+1 & 0 try+ to get possession ( 8 enemy's body4 ,d\btless x 0 well = ,ulysses to keep out ( ! giant's h&s4 ,b t does n ju/ify 8 spee*1 :i* 0 bo? cruel & blasphem\s4 ,he> !n ! curse ( ! ,cyclops1 :i* h9ts ! great ob/ruct+ motive to ! return ( ,ulysses1 & m>ks out ! action ( ! poem2 ,give ,ulysses no return to 8 home2 b if he returns1 may he arrive late & 9 evil plight1 ^u a =eign %ip ) loss ( all 8 companions1 & may he f9d tr\bles 9 8 h\se4 ,( c\rse ,neptune he>d ! pray]1 _h to he> x1 9 ! div9e ord] ( ?+s4 ,! curse lay inside ( ,ulysses1 else x c\ld n h be5 fulfill$2 he himself c\ld drop f 8 humane & religi\s mood 9 adv]sity & become a savage 9 prosp]ity4 ,8 *ief mis=tunes foll[ aft] ?is curse4 ,b = ! pres5t he escapes to ,goat ,isl&1 ?\gh ano!r port5t\s rock is hurl$ at him by ! ,cyclops4 ,!re he sacrifices to ! ,highe/ ,god1 ,zeus1 :o1 h[ev]1 pays no he$--h[ is x possible8 ,su* is ?is f>-rea*+ ,fairy ,tale1 c]ta9ly "o ( ! greate/ & mo/ compreh5sive ev] writt54 ,x %[s a movem5t1 an evolution bo? ( ,polyphemus & ,ulysses2 ?is inn] unfold+ inde$ is ! ma9 ?+ to be grasp$4 ,x is wor? ! :ile to take a %ort retrospect ( ! five lead+ po9ts4 7#a7 ,! completely negative "* ( ! ,cyclops z to in/itutions1 religion1 & ev5 ! physical man4 7#b7 ,?is negative be+ is negat$ by ! man ( intellig5ce1 :o puts out 8 eye1 nullifies 8 /r5g? by dr9k1 & ?w>ts all help = him by a punn+ /ratagem4 7#c7 ,he is made to help 8 enemies escape f 8 cave by ! skill ( ,ulysses :o turns ! =ce ( nature aga9/ nature4 7#d7 ,! ,cyclops rea*es self-k ?r\gh ,ulysses1 :o tells 8 wrong & its puni%m5t1 :o also tells 8 own "n3 :]eat ! ,cyclops sudd5ly *anges & makes a humane (f]4 7#e7 ,ulysses *anges ! o!r way1 becomes himself a k9d ( ,cyclops & receives ! curse4 ,?is curse w n[ foll[ ,ulysses & drive him f isl& to isl& ?r\gh ,fablel&1 till he gets back to ,i?aca ) mu* suff]+ & ) all companions lo/1 :]e he w f9d _m tr\bles4 ,9 ?is mann] ! return ( ,ulysses becomes int]tw9$ ) ,polyphemus & ?is ,fablel&1 :i* furni% an und]ly+ motive = ! ?ird ,"p ( ! ,odyssey 7! la/ #ab ,books74 ,! curse "h spok5 is /ill work+ :5 ,ulysses rea*es home & f9ds ! suitors 9 possession4 ,v]ily 8 negative _s lies deep2 9 curs+ ,polyphemus1 he has curs$ himself4 ,?us ! imp>tial poet %[s bo? sides--! guilt z well z ! good 9 ,polyphemus & 9 ,ulysses4 ,! man ( nature has 8 "r :5 he (f]s to trans=m 8 conduct1 & x %[s t ,ulysses /ill ne$s discipl9e :5 he scorns su* an (f]4 ,polyphemus too is to h 8 *ance ( ris+1 = he c]ta9ly has )9 himself ! possibility4 ,has n ! poet d]iv$ ! noble ,arete & ,alc9\s & in/itutional ,phaeacia f ! savage ,cyclops8 ,b ,ulysses negatives ,polyphemus j at ! />t upw>d4 ,! "* :i* he %[$ 9 sack+ ! city ( ! ,ciconians is 9 him /ill1 he is n yet ready to return4 ,! ,n9? ,book has ?us run ?r\gh its ?ree /ages & has l&$ u 9 pure ,fablel&4 ,^! ?ree /ages--! attack on ! ,ciconians1 ! ,lotus-eat]s1 ! adv5ture ) ! ,cyclops--may n[ be se5 to be p>ts ( "o entire process1 :i* we may call ! purification ( ! _s f its own negative condition4 ,! man1 hav+ become de/ructive-m9d$ 7oloophrn7 mu/ be put "u tra9+ by ! ,gods1 & s5t to battle ) ! mon/]s ( ,fablel&4 ,s we advance to ! next ,book ) ! c]ta9ty t !re is /ill "s /]n discipl9e 9 /ore = ! w&]+ ,ulysses4 ,,book ,,t5?4 ,at ! fir/ glance we c obs]ve a c]ta9 simil>ity betwe5 ?is ,book & ! la/ "o4 ,!re are 9 ea* ?ree di/9ct portions or adv5tures1 two v %ort & simple1 & "o v long & intricate4 ,ea* ,book culm9ates 9 a fabul\s be+ ) :om ! ,h]o has a wre/le = supremacy1 & 9 bo? cases he comes out victori\s4 ,we are /ill 9 ,wond]l&1 we h to rea* into ! ideal realm 9 ord] to f9d out :at ^! /range incid5ts mean4 ,! two c5tral figures are ,polyphemus & ,circe1 respectively1 ea* ( :om imp>ts ! dom9at+ ?\ght to ! ,book 9 :i* he or %e appe>s4 ,! fir/ ?+ we ask = is ! connection1 ! inn] ?read :i* jo9s ^! ,books toge!r4 ,x 0 /at$ t ,polyphemus 0 ! negation ( ! in/itutional _w1 he 0 individuali/ic1 he belong$ to nei!r ,family nor ,/ate4 ,no laws1 no c\ncils1 no civil polity2 he is a huge man ( viol5ce1 ho/ile specially to man's social life4 ,circe on ! contr>y1 is ! woman ho/ile to woman's dome/ic _w1 ! ,family1 fir/ ( all2 %e is ! gr& en*antress1 repres5t+ ! p[] & s$uctiv5ess ( ! s5ses2 %e is ! enemy ( :at we call morals4 ,to be sure1 we %all f9d 9 h] some?+ m1 :]e( ! full unfold+ w be giv5 h]eaft]4 ,ulysses is ! "o :o is to meet ^? negative =ces & put !m d[n4 ,8 companions give him special tr\ble 9 ! pres5t ,book1 !y seem to repres5t ! weak] phases ( man1 possibly ( ,ulysses himself4 ,already he has suppress$ ,polyphemus1 or ! in/itutional negation2 n[ he is to subord9ate ,circe or ! moral negation4 ,! latt] is a woman because %e mu/ h s5su\s beauty & all ! *>m ( passionate enticem5t2 ! =m] is a man because he mu/ %[ /r5g? & viol5ce r ?an ! allurem5t ( pleasure4 ,nor %\ld we =get t ^! =ms are 9 ,ulysses himself1 & 7 really g5]at$ out ( 8 ,trojan life2 t _s ( 81 %[n at ! />t by ! attack on ! ,ciconians1 has all ^! phases 9 its process4 ,he is travel+ ?r\gh an ,inf]no1 see+ its entire demonic brood1 :i* he has begott51 & :i* he has to fight & subject4 ,at ! same "t ^! fanta/ic %apes are typical1 & %ad[ =? ! univ]sal exp]i5ce ( man1 belong+ to all c\ntries & all ages4 ,z already /at$1 !re are ?ree diff]5t localities to :i* ,ulysses is br\ght4 ,?ree isl&s1 b\nd$1 yet 9 a b\ndless sea1 ?r\gh :i* he moves on 8 %ips2 su* is ! out]mo/ sett+ ( nature1 sugge/ive ( mu*4 ,no tempe/ occurs 9 ?is ,book2 ! /ress is ^u ! ?ree fix$ places 9 ! unfix$ aque\s elem5t4 ,i4 ,fir/ is ! isl& :]e dwells ,a,eolus ) 8 ,family2 hi!r ,ulysses comes aft] putt+ d[n ,polyphemus :o 0 ho/ile to dome/ic life4 ,9 ?is spot ! bag ( w9ds is giv5 into ! possession ( ! navigator1 ^: companions1 h[ev]1 release !m1 & he is driv5 to ! />t+-po9t1 ) ! w9ds at l>ge4 ,a,eolus refuses to receive him ! second "t4 ,,ii4 ,next is ! city ( ! ,lae/rigonians1 :]e is a civil life1 a ,/ate1 to :i* ,ulysses c come aft] subject+ ! ,cyclops1 :o _h no polity ( ! sort4 ,b ! ,/ate is v]ily a giant1 a cannibal to him n[1 ) all ! w9ds loose4 ,h5ce he has to flee = 8 life4 ,:i!r n[ does he g8 ,,iii4 ,n to ,p5elope & ,i?aca1 b to ,circe1 & h] isle4 ,%e is ! =m :i* next rises be=e ,ulysses1 bani%$ f ! dome/ic _w ( ,a,eolus1 & flee+ f ! civil life ( ! ,lae/rigonians4 ,we %all try to br+ ! ?reads ( connection to light1 = x is our emphatic op9ion t ^! ?ree isl&s ) _! %apes are spiritually b\nd & w\nd toge!r4 ,/ill fur!r1 !y rea* back & int]l9k ) ! =ms ( ! previ\s ,book1 :i* furni% antec$5t /ages ( ! gr& total movem5t ( ,fairyl&4 ,sep>at$ 9 image are ^! isl&s & _! inhabitants1 b !y h to be unit$ 9 ?\ght4 ,n a m]e accid5t is ! sequ5ce1 b a necessity1 a /rict evolution4 ,! "w "h1 accord+ our be/ belief1 is organic1 & ! read] mu/ n re/ cont5t$ ) 8 und]/&+ ( x1 till he moves ) ! poet f place to place by ! int]ior pa? ( ! _s4 ,i4 ,! fir/ fact ab\t ! ,a,eolian ,isle is t x 0 afloat 9 ! wat]s ( ! sea1 z ,delos & o!r isl&s ( antiquity 7 report$ to be4 ,n /ation>y !n2 ! k+ ( x1 ,a,eolus1 has a "n :i* indicates a *angeable nature1 ve]+ ab\t l ! w9ds1 ( :i* he is k+4 ,! second fact p]ta9+ to ?is ,isle is t a wall ( brass encircles x n to be brok5 ?r\gh2 & ! cliff runs up %e] f ! sea4 ,manife/ly two opposite ideas are sugge/$ 9 ?is description3 ! fix$ & ! movable2 ! isl& )9 itself is b\nd fa/1 & _c be driv5 asund]2 yet x floats 9 ! mo/ un/able ( elem5ts1 9 ! sea & w9ds4 ,su* is ! physical environm5t1 cle>ly mirror+ ! mean+4 ,some?+ p]man5t 9 ! mid/ ( all t is mutable we may expect to f9d "h4 ,on ! isl& dwell ! ,k+ ( ! ,w9ds & 8 wife1 along ) six bloom+ sons & daught]s4 ,he gave 8 daught]s to 8 sons = wives2 a cu/om n else:]e f\nd 9 ,hom] outside ( ! realm ( ! ,gods2 yet is claim$ to h be5 a v anci5t cu/om1 :i* ! ,ptolomies reviv$ 9 ,egypt4 ,at any rate "h is ! picture ( ! ,family 9 its patri>*al =m1 :olly sep>at$ f o!r connections & set ap>t by itself1 on ! brass-b\nd precipit\s isl&4 ,! ,family is ab/ract$ f ! re/ ( ! _w & giv5 a dwell+-place4 ,at ?is po9t we beg9 to cat* a glimpse ( ! significance ( ! /ory4 ,! ,family is ! fir/ p[] :i* seizes ! emotions & passions & caprices ( m5 7! w9ds ( 8 s\l7 & />ts ! tam+ ( !m2 ! m>riage tie is fix$1 is n = a day2 ?us ! ,family makes itself p]man5t1 & makes ! human be+ /able ?r\gh feel+ & duty4 ,none b m>ri$ p are "h2 v diff]5t w x be h]eaft] 9 ! isl& ( ,circe4 ,! k+ ( ! w9ds is n only ,a,eolus1 b also 8 in/itution1 ! ,family1 rules "h1 = !re is no ,/ate to be gov]n$4 ,n polygamy1 b monogamy1 z ! great ,hom]ic pr9ciple ( dome/ic life1 d we witness--! mutual devotion ( "o man & "o woman4 ,ext]nally we f\nd ! fix$ & ! float+2 int]nally also we discov] ! fix$ & ! float+1 or r1 t pr9ciple :i* fixes ! float+1 & makes ! _w /able4 ,?us we see ! reason :y ,hom] puts ! ,family ^u ! ,isle ( ! ,w9ds4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t 9 su* a place is held up be=e u a picture ( happ9ess & pl5ty4 ,all fea/ f day to day ) endless *ange ( meats2 :y ask :5ce ! vi&s come8 ,! inn] peace provides !m4 ,ev5 ! s\nd ( flutes is he>d r\nd ab\t1 accord+ to "o way ( translat+ ! passage2 music attunes ! ev]la/+ fe/ival4 ,n m]e gratification is ?is1 b happ9ess1 ! out] aga9 mirror+ ! inn]2 dome/ic h>mony is ! matt] set =?4 ,hi!r ,ulysses comes ) 8 companions1 to ! city & beautiful h\ses ( ,a,eolus4 ,a city is "h1 b no civil life is introduc$ into ! /ory4 ,a :ole mon? ! mon>* ent]ta9$ me2 :at 0 aga9 ! int]e/8 ,he ask$ me ab\t ,ilium1 ! et]nal !me1 :i* lies always 9 ! backgr\nd ( ,fairyl& z well z ( ,hi/oric ,hellas4 ,! ,trojan w> & also ! ,return ( ! ,greeks 7 rec\nt$1 we may say1 sung by ,ulysses2 ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey1 delight$ also ^? dome/ic ,a,eolians4 ,0 n ,troy de/roy$ because ( a wrong done to ! ,greek ,family8 ,f9ally ,ulysses 0 gott5 ready to be s5t home by 8 ho/4 ,a,eolus1 ! rul] ( ! w9ds1 gives !m into ! might ( ,ulysses2 he conf9es !m 9 a bullock's bladd]1 :i*1 ti$ by a silv] *a91 he places 9 ! %ip4 ,x is manife/ t ! sea1 depriv$ ( ^! w9dy p[]s1 _c h9d] ! passage4 ,aga9 we behold ! ma9 fact ( ! isl&3 ! un/able1 unc]ta91 caprici\s1 is held by ! fix$1 ! p]man5t2 dur+ 8 soj\rn ) ,a,eolus1 ,ulysses has obta9$ an inn] hold1 an an*orage ( ! moral k9d1 :i* he sorely ne$$4 ,?is 0 giv5 him by 8 view ( ! ,family1 :i* 0 ! real security ( ! isl&4 ,all ! conditions ( 8 return 7b "o7 are plac$ 9 8 h&1 ti$ up 9 a bag4 ,only ! we/-w9d 0 all[$ to bl[1 :i* s5t him homew>ds4 ,/ill ! supreme condition 0 n1 c\ld n be giv5 by ,a,eolus or by anybody else1 c\ld n be ti$ up 9 a bag4 ,! free man mu/ be al]t1 he mu/ wat*1 & w9 8 own salvation2 8 prime duty is to keep ! bag ti$1 & !re9 to ex]cise 8 w4 ,?is is j :at he fail$ to d at ! la/ mom5t4 ,he w5t to sleep :5 9 sight ( ,i?aca2 8 companions1 l$ by curiosity & av>ice 7two bla/s ( ! s\l7 op5 ! bag1 expect+ to f9d gold & silv]1 & f9d ! ru%+ w9ds4 ,( c\rse all are driv5 back to ! />t+-po9t1 to ! isl&1 on :i* !y soon l&4 ,:at w ,ulysses d 9 su* extremity8 ,%all ,i drop into ! sea & p]i%1 or %all ,i /ill endure & /ay among ! liv+8 ,suicide w n solve 8 problem3 ,i rema9$ & suff]$4 ,h]e9 also we trace ! /amp ( ! h]o1 ^: special call x is to ma/] fate4 ,s ,ulysses tries aga9 to get ! bladd] ( w9ds f ,a,eolus1 confess+ t x 0 equally ! fault ( himself & 8 companions4 ,b ! opportunity is gone2 ! sum total ( conditions1 all bagg$ & ti$ up1 & put into 8 h&s1 pres5ts itself only once4 ,moreov] ! sleep ( ,ulysses1 j at ! nick ( de/9y1 %[$ an int]nal weakness2 he became c>eless1 almo/ insol5t "u su* circum/ances2 he manife/$ a simil> trait to t :i* l$ to ! curse ( ! ,cyclops4 ,aga9 he he>s a mal$iction1 n[ utt]$ by 8 =m] ho/3 ,get !e out ( my isl& quickly1 mo/ guilty ( m51 hat$ by ! ,gods6 ,?us ,a,eolus reg>ds ! man be=e him1 & re9=ces ! curse ( ,polyphemus4 ,b if ,ulysses _h to fall asleep by %e] fatigue 7:i* con/ruction ! passage h>dly dem&s71 !n he did n look prop]ly aft] 8 companions1 mak+ !m ! %>]s ( 8 k4 ,a fooli% "q has be5 ask$ "h & mu* discuss$3 ,h[ did ,ulysses "k :at 8 companions said dur+ 8 sleep8 ,easily en\gh2 b ! answ] is n wor? ! c&le4 ,a,eolus1 !re=e1 refuses to receive ,ulysses & 8 companions a second "t2 !y h fall51 !y mu/ exp]i5ce ! full mean+ ( _! conduct2 !y mu/ g to ,circe1 & "s ( !m1 at lea/1 be *ang$ into sw9e1 till !y "k ! nature ( _! de$4 ,a,eolus _c receive !m1 !y h de/roy$ 8 gift2 !y w\ld repeat _! act1 if he gave all into _! h&s aga91 )\t ! deep] p5alty4 ,! law ?us is cle>2 !y1 hav+ disreg>d$ ! fix$ control ( appetite & passion1 :i* ! ,k+ ( ! ,isl& imp>ts1 are swept back into bruti%ness4 ,_m h be5 ! int]pretations ( ?is m>vel\s ,k+ & 8 *ildr5 & 8 isl&4 ,! support]s ( ! physical !ory ( my?ology h ma9ta9$ t ! twelve sons & daught]s are ! twelve mon?s ( ! ye>1 six ( summ] & six ( w9t]1 :ile ,a,eolus1 ! fa!r1 is ! ,sun :o produces !m4 ,o!rs reg>d ,a,eolus z a mortal k+1 :o1 on acc\nt ( c]ta9 traits or c]ta9 de$s1 0 trans=m$ into ! fabl$ mon>* ( ! w9ds4 ,!re has be5 mu* dispute ov] ! location ( ,a,eolia2 ! mo/ ( ^? :o h se>*$ = its geographical site are 9 favor ( "o ( ! ,lip>i ,isl&s1 on ! nor!rn coa/ ( ,sicily4 ,f9ally ,virgil has some:at trans=m$ ! leg5d & put x into 8 ,a,eneid4 ,,ii4 ,ulysses & 8 companions n[ _h to use ! o> on seas )\t w9d2 _! _s 0 worn out1 hope _h fl$ f !m toil+ ?r\gh ! becalm$ deep4 ,!y arrive at ! l& ( ! ,lae/rigonians1 a race ( giants1 into ^: n>r[ h>bor surr\nd$ by its high precipices ! %ips ent]1 ) ! exception ( t ( ,ulysses1 :o has le>n$ caution4 ,a k9d ( cave ( ! ,giant ,despair is t h>bor1 reflect+ outw>dly ! int]nal condition ( ! m51 aft] _! we>y labor c\pl$ ) ! repulse f ,a,eolus4 ,fir/ ( all we "h obs]ve a city ) a civil ord]2 !re is ! place ( assembly1 a k+ ov] m51 ) a royal palace4 ,no husb&ry appe>s1 b !re are wagons fet*+ wood to t[n on a smoo? road 7probably a made road72 %eph]ds are specially designat$1 s t we may suppose a pa/oral life prevails1 yet ^! p 9 _! city are n rov+ nomads4 ,! ,family also is notic$1 be+ compos$ ( ! k+1 que51 & daught]2 ! latt] is br++ wat] f ! t[n f\nta9--a primitive1 idyllic t\*4 ,b ! /ress is manife/ly n ^u ! dome/ic b ! civil in/itution2 ! ,/ate is "h 9 full op]ation1 9 :i* fact we m>k ! contra/ ) ! prec$+ isl&1 ,a,eolia4 ,ano!r %>p contra/ may be drawn betwe5 ! ,lae/rigonians & ! ,cyclops2 ! latt] are giants also1 b h no civil ord]4 ,ulysses1 !re=e1 witnesses ! ,/ate1 9 due gradation aft] ! ,family4 ,he c come to bo? ^! in/itutions n[1 & see !m at lea/1 = he has put d[n ,polyphemus1 :o1 we recollect1 0 ! negation ( bo?4 ,b only see !m1 n %>e 9 !m2 ! curse ( ! ,cyclops is /ill work+ ^u him & 9 him2 ?\gh he de/roy a de/roy]1 t does n make him positive2 ! devil de/roys ! wick$1 b t does n make him good4 ,h5ce ! ,/ate rejects him z did ! ,family2 he is by no means ready to return to ,i?aca & ,p5elope4 ,su* is 8 exp]i5ce at pres5t4 ,b :y %\ld ! ,lae/rigonians be portray$ z giants8 ,( c\rse ! ,fairy ,tale deals 9 ^! huge be+s = its own purpose4 ,a,eolus & 8 *ildr5 seem to h be5 ( common /ature4 ,! fancy c (t5 play into ! mean+1 or sugge/ a glimpse !re(4 ,! ,/ate may be call$ ! ,big ,man1 ! conc5trat$ p]sonality ( _m p]sons2 he /rikes h>d1 he ov]:elms ! wrong-do]4 ,!re=e he seems n[ s t]rible to ,ulysses1 & is really s to ! latt]'s companions1 ( :om all p]i% "h except "o %ipful4 ,x is ! function ( ! ,/ate to puni%2 9 ! sweet dome/ic life ( ,a,eolus1 !re 0 no puni%m5t1 only bani%m5t2 ?us we behold n[ ! p5alty1 at ! h&s ( t in/itution :i* is specially to adm9i/] x4 ,! companions did no wrong to ! ,lae/rigonians1 b note t j "h judgm5t comes ^u !m4 ,ulysses escapes1 b to him also ^! p appe> z de/roy]s1 z man-dev\r+ cannibals2 s ! ,/ate (t5 seems to ! guilty1 ov]:elm+ ! individual ) its p5al v5geance4 ,! ,cyclops 0 also a giant & a cannibal1 full ( ho/ility2 b m>k ! diff]5ce4 ,he 0 ! ,/rong ,man ( ,nature1 n human 9 %ape1 ) t "o eye 9 8 head2 8 viol5ce 0 aga9/ in/itutions1 ! viol5ce ( ! wild b>b>ian1 :i* has to be put d[n by man4 ,b ! ,lae/rigonians live 9 a civiliz$ ord] :i* has to puni% ! transgressor2 _! %apes are n mon/rosities ( nature1 b magnifi$ human bodies4 ,bo? are giants & cannibals1 bo? negative1 b 9 a :olly diff]5t s5se4 ,:at is ! location ( ! ,lae/rigonians8 ,a subject mu* disput$ rec5tly & ( old1 ) v little pr(it4 ,"s expressions are puzzl+3 ,! h]dsman com+ 9 greets ! h]dsman go+ out2 !n aga91 a h]dsman ne$+ no sleep w\ld e>n d\ble wages1 :i* implies app>5tly two p]iods = toil 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 ! "o = t5d+ c[s & ! o!r = t5d+ %eep2 & ?is is possible1 = ! pa?s ( day & night are ne> to ea* o!r1 z if someh[ day & night ran _! c\rses toge!r4 ,:at does x all mean8 ,"s dim /ory ( ! pol> _w ) its bright nights1 :i* /ory may h come f ! f> ,nor? into ,greece1 along ) ano!r ,nor!rn product1 amb]1 :i* 0 kn[n to ,hom]1 may lie at ! basis ( ?is curi\s passage4 ,b we c h>dly place ! ,lae/rigonians "u pol> skies 9 spite ( ?is pol> *>act]i/ic4 ,o!rs h s\ght _! locality 9 ! ,black ,sea & h ev5 se5 _! h>bor 9 t ( ,balaklava4 ,all ( :i* is unc]ta9 en\gh1 & de/9$ to rema9 s1 b furni%es a m>vel\s field = erudite conjecture & inve/igation4 ,! c]ta9 matt] "h1 & we %\ld say ! important "o also1 is ! in/itutional ord] & its negative attitude t[>d ,ulysses4 ,t is1 we mu/ rea* d[n & br+ to light ! e?ical ?read :i* is spun ?r\gh ?is wond]ful texture ( ,fairy ,tales1 be=e we h any real explanation1 or connect+ pr9ciple4 ,,iii4 ,onw>d ! w&]]1 n[ ) 8 s+le %ip1 has to sail aga92 :i!r next8 ,he arrives at ano!r isl& call$ ,a,eaea1 :]e dwells ! fair-hair$ ,circe1 an awful ,goddess1 end[$ ) a s++ voice1 own si/] ( ! evil-m9d$ wiz>d ,a,eaetes1 bo? sprung ( ! ,sun & ( ,p]se1 daught] ( ,oceanus4 ,?is g5ealogy we h set d[n 9 full1 z giv5 by ! poet1 on acc\nt ( its sugge/iv5ess4 ,^! names c>ry u back to ! ,ea/1 q to primitive ,arya2 "h is ! ,sun1 ! ,god ( ! old ,v$as2 "h is ,p]se1 curi\sly ak9 to ,p]sia1 :i* 0 light-wor%ip+ 9 h] anci5t religion2 !n we come to ,a,eaetes1 fa!r ( ,m$ea1 usually held to be ( ,col*is on ! ,ea/]n coa/ ( ! ,black ,sea1 :5ce we busily pass to ,hellas 9 _m a leg5d1 & f ,hellas we n[ h travel$ f> we/w>d into ,fairyl&4 ,"o anci5t /ory1 probably ! fir/1 plac$ ,circe 9 ! remote ,ea/2 ano!r1 ?is ( ,hom] = example1 s5ds h] to ! f> ,we/2 a ?ird unit$ ! two & told ( ! ,flight ( ,circe ^u ! *>iot ( ! ,sun f ,ori5t to ,occid5t1 :i* is d\btless a mu* lat] =m ( ! tale1 ?\gh ascrib$ to ,hesiod4 ,circe is ( a high] ance/ry ?an ,polyphemus1 ?\gh bo? g back 9 orig9 to ! sea ) _! isl& homes2 %e1 h[ev]1 is a *ild ( ! light-giv+ body1 & w %[ h] desc5t 9 ! end4 ,h] "n is relat$ to ! circle1 & h9ts ! circl+ lum9>y1 on ^: c> %e is said to h fl$ once4 ,"h 9 ,hom]1 h[ev]1 we may note an inn] circle ( developm5t2 %e passes ?r\gh a r\nd ( exp]i5ce1 & seems to complete a p]iod ( evolution4 ,%e mu/ be grasp$ z a movem5t1 z a cycle ( "*1 if y please2 %e develops )91 & ?is is ! ma9 fact ( h] portrayal4 ,! prec$+ etymological intimations are dim en\gh1 yet !y po9t back to ,asia1 & to an old ,aryan relation%ip4 ,n too mu* /ress is to be put ^u !m1 yet !y are entitl$ to _! due recognition1 & are n to be ?r[n aside z absolutely mean+less4 ,by ,hom]1 himself1 !y c\ld n h be5 und]/ood1 be+ traces ( a migration & e?nical k9%ip :i* _h be5 9 8 "t long =gott51 & :i* mod]n s*ol>%ip has resurrect$ ?r\gh ! comp>ative /udy ( language4 ,m important is ! connection betwe5 ,circe & ! two prec$+ portions ( ?is ,book1 ,a,eolia & ! ,lae/rigonians4 ,we h j se5 h[ bo? ,family & ,/ate ca/ ,ulysses (f1 mu/ ca/ him (f1 s9ce he is )\t moral subord9ation4 ,! inn] self-control dem&$ by an in/itutional life he has n be5 able to rea*1 aft] ! ali5ation produc$ by ! ,trojan ,w>2 ! bag ( w9ds giv5 into 8 h& by ,a,eolus he c\ld n keep ti$4 ,:y8 ,behold ,circe rise up & take on %ape aft] 8 tw(old exp]i5ce4 ,really %e is evolv$ out ( ,ulysses 9 a c]ta9 s5se2 he sees h] j n[ & n be=e1 because he has creat$ h]4 ,:y is he ?us repell$ by ,family & ,/ate8 ,circe is ! answ]2 %e is ! en*antress :o /&s = s5su\s pleasure 9 its mo/ allur+ =m2 ) h] is n[ ! battle4 ,?us we approa* ano!r /ruggle ( ! h]o1 ! longe/ & by f> ! mo/ elaborately unfold$1 ( ! pres5t ,book4 ,9 _m respects x is ! c\nt]p>t ( ! /ory ( ,polyphemus 9 ! previ\s ,book4 ,!re he meets & puts d[n ! anti-in/itutional man2 "h he meets & puts d[n ! anti-moral woman4 ,! "o repres5ts m ! objective side ( man's _s1 ! o!r m ! subjective2 bo? toge!r image ! totality ( ! e?ical _w1 9 its two supreme aspects1 in/itutions & morals4 ,v fam\s has ?is /ory ( ,circe become 9 lit]ature4 ,x has furni%$ prov]bs1 allusions1 texts = exhortation2 x has be5 wr\ght ov] into almo/ e possible =m--drama1 novel1 poem1 p>amy?2 f ! nurs]y to old age x reta9s its *>m & p[]4 ,its mean+ is pla9 en\gh1 especially at fir/2 b x gr[s m weird & m pr(\nd z x develops2 at la/ x asc5ds q into ! beyond & po9ts to ! sup]s5sible _w4 ,n[ ! ma9 po9t to be seiz$ 9 ?is tale is ! movem5t1 ! developm5t ( ,circe ?r\gh h] sev]al /ages1 :i* are 9 ! ma9 ?ree1 %[+ ,circe victori\s1 ,circe conqu]$1 & ,circe prophetic4 ,ulysses & 8 companions move along ) ^! /ages1 be+ also 9 ! process2 b ! c5t] ( int]e/1 ! complete unfold+1 is f\nd 9 ,circe4 ,^! ?ree *ief /ages we may give some:at m fully be=e ent]+ ^u ! detail$ exposition4 ,fir/4 ,! isl& is rea*$2 "s ( ! companions "u a lead] 7n ,ulysses7 g to ,circe's abode1 & are turn$ into sw9e aft] p>tak+ ( h] food4 ,circe triumphant4 ,second4 ,ulysses himself !n goes1 hav+ obta9$ ! plant moly2 he subdues1 enjoys2 he releases 8 companions4 ,he f9ally asks to be s5t home1 accord+ to ! promise %e _h giv54 ,circe subord9at$4 ,?ird4 ,!n %e reveals h] prophetic p[] & ann\nces ! future j\rney to ,hades1 ere he c return home4 ,?us %e s5ds him on beyond h]self1 & rea*es h] culm9ation 9 ?is ,book4 ,( ^! ?ree /ages ! la/ seems inappropriate to ,circe's "*1 & is always a puzzle to ! read]1 till he probes to ! ?\ght und]ly+ ! tale4 ,circe1 !n1 is to %[ h]self a se]ess1 & =e%ad[ ! _w beyond ! pres5t4 ,:y j t 9 h] case8 ,b be=e ! "q c be answ]$1 we mu/ unfold ! fir/ two /ages4 ,i4 ,aft] an introduction :i* names ! new isl& & its occupant1 z well z gives a bit ( h] g5ealogy1 ! tale takes up ,ulysses & 8 companions4 ,aft] a re/ ( two days & two nights1 ! h]o goes =? to spy out ! l&1 asc5ds a hill :5ce he sees ! smoke ( ,circe's palace ris+ ?r\gh ! bu%es & ! trees4 ,8 la/ exp]i5ce makes him c>eful1 8 ?ir/ = k does n n[ drive him to g at once into h] pres5ce4 ,he returns to 8 companions ) 8 in=mation1 & on ! way back he kills a high-horn$ /ag1 :i* _h come d[n f ! woods to ! /ream to slake its ?ir/4 ,! result is a good meal = all once m1 & a re/oration ( hope4 #a4 ,9 su* a mood he imp>ts 8 discov]y3 ,i h se5 ) m9e eyes smoke 9 ! c5t] ( ! isl&4 ,t]ror-/rik+ 0 ! ann\ncem5t to 8 companions1 :o at once ?\ght ( ! cannibals1 ,cyclops & ,lae/rigonians4 ,& !y _h cause = fe>4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be said 9 advance t ,circe is n a man-eat]1 b a man-trans=m]2 %e is a new phase ( ! great exp]i5ce1 %e be/ializes2 %e is negative1 n s mu* f )\t z f )91 n consum+ ! human %ape b transmut+ x into t ( an animal4 ,a curi\s expression "h ne$s "s explanation4 ,we "k n :]e is ea/ & :]e is we/1 n :]e ! ,sun goes "u ! e>?1 nor :]e he rises4 ,:y n8 ,!re h be5 sev]al ways ( view+ ?is passage4 ,ulysses did n "k ! c\ntries :]e ! ,sun set or rose1 ?\gh he mu/ h se5 ! direction4 ,a /atem5t f ,voss may be "h translat$3 ,! side ( night & ( day he knew well1 = he saw sunrise & sunset2 b he does n "k into :at region ( ! _w he has w&]$ away f home4 ,"o o!r sugge/ion3 x may h be5 v foggy or cl\dy wea!r at ! "t4 ,! int]nal h9t1 h[ev]1 is cle>2 he is a/ray1 lo/2 he kn[s n :at direction to take = 8 return4 ,b some?+ has to be done4 ,accord+ly ,ulysses divides 8 crew into two portions1 "o comm&$ by ,eurylo*us1 ! o!r by himself4 ,! lot decid$ t ,eurylo*us & 8 company %\ld g to ! h\se ( ,circe1 & ! lot always decides aright 9 ! h& ( ,ulysses4 ,=? !y g wail+1 two & tw5ty companions1 & leave u beh9d1 weep+4 ,a te>ful "t = ^? =ty-f\r p plus ! two lead]s2 :i* numb]s give a basis = calculat+ ! size ( ! crew1 ( :i* six _h be5 already de/roy$ by ! ,ciconians & six by ! ,cyclops4 #b4 ,soon !y rea* ! abode ( ,circe1 ^: picture is n[ drawn ) *>act]i/ic t\*es4 ,%e is beautiful1 s+s ) a beautiful voice1 & makes beautiful ?+s1 weav+ webs su* z ! ,goddesses weave4 ,surely an arti/ic be+2 h] palace is built ( hewn /one1 n ( natural rock1 yet x lies 9 ! dep?s ( ! =e/4 ,"h aga9 %e %[s h] p[]3 wild animals1 wolves & lions1 lie ar\nd--fawn+ ^u1 n attack+ m51 tam$ by h] p[]ful drugs4 ,t is1 %e %[s h]self ! mi/ress ( nature1 or r ! trans=m] !re(2 h] mighty spell c *ange "* & %ape4 ,!re has be5 a diff]5ce ( op9ion f antiquity d[n to ! pres5t ab\t ^! animals4 ,are !y trans=m$ m51 or m]ely wild animals tam$8 ,! matt] is left 9 d\bt by ! poet & ei!r view w answ] = ! passage4 ,! connection1 h[ev]1 ) ! trans=mation ( ! companions ( ,ulysses1 w\ld sugge/ ! fir/ mean+4 ,^! p>take ( h] food1 ) :i* %e m+les h] drug1 9 ord] t !y might :olly =get _! native c\ntry4 ,b "h is some?+ m ?an ! indiff]5ce ( ! ,lotus-eat]s2 ^! eat]s & dr9k]s at once become sw9e z to _! heads1 voices & hair1 & eat ! acorn & ! fruit ( cornel-tree1 l wall[+ pigs4 ,yet _! m9d rema9$ firm z be=e4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ,"t has int]pret$ ?is sc5e 9 b "o way1 & ,"t is probably correct4 ,/ill x is n "h expressly said t ! companions indulg$ to excess 9 food & dr9k1 ?\gh !y app>5tly _h j _h a suffici5cy ( fea/+ along ! sea-%ore1 on v5ison & w9e1 unspeakable meat & sweet dr9k4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 consid] ! :ole to be a phase ( t same lack ( inn] subord9ation :i* l$ ^! p to untie ! fatal bag ( w9ds ^u a =m] occasion4 #c4 ,"o man alone escap$ to tell ! /ory1 z s (t5 happ5s 9 su* adv5tures2 x is ,eurylo*us1 :o rema9$ outside ! palace suspect+ guile4 ,:5 ,ulysses he>s ! acc\nt1 he proposes to g at once & release 8 comrades4 ,eurylo*us besee*es him n to attempt x1 b he p]si/s1 say+1 ,i %all g1 a /rong necessity is ^u me4 ,possibly 9 8 contemptu\s expression1 ,y /ay 9 ?is place eat+ & dr9k+1 is h9t$ j t :i* he is n[ to put d[n1 9 contra/ ) 8 companions4 ,eurylo*us is ! man :o is unable to solve ! problem2 he runs away f x1 is afraid ( x1 & leaves 8 wret*$ associates beh9d4 ,b ! problem mu/ h a positive solution1 :i* "h foll[s4 ,,ii4 ,we are n[ to witness ! deal+s ( ,ulysses ) ,circe2 he is to subord9ate h]1 mak+ h] into a means1 n an end2 %e w recognize him & submit completely1 tak+ an oa? n to d him any h>m2 %e w release 8 companions & re/ore !m to _! natural =ms at 8 behe/2 %e w !n prop]ly ent]ta9 ! entire crew1 no long] turn+ !m into sw9e4 ,! _w ( ! appetites & ! s5ses w be duly ord]$ & subject$ to ! rational2 f an imp]i\s en*antress ,ulysses *anges ,circe into an in/rum5t ( life & re/oration4 ,he is ! trans=m] ( h]1 n %e ( him2 = %e w r$uce man to a bea/1 unless he r$uces h] to reason4 #a4 ,ulysses on 8 way to ,circe's palace is met by a seem+ y\? 7really a ,god1 ,m]cury7 :o w>ns him & gives him a plant pot5t aga9/ ! drugs ( ! en*antress4 ,x is manife/ t ,ulysses has a div9e call2 he kn[s already 8 problem f ,eurylo*us1 ! ,god reit]ates x & inspires him ) c\rage4 ,9 addition he receives a plant f ! div9e h&1 :]e( ! description we may pond]3 ,! root is black1 its fl[] :ite z milk2 ! ,gods call x moly1 h>d x is = m5 to dig up4 ,v h>d inde$6 ,& ! :ole acc\nt is symbolical1 we ?9k1 consci\sly symbolical2 x has an ,orphic t+e1 h9t+ ( my/ic rites4 ,at any rate ! h]o has n[ ! div9e antidote2 /ill he is to ex]t himself ) all 8 valor2 :5 %e %all smite !e ) h] /aff1 draw ?y sword & ru% ^u h]1 z if int5d+ to kill h]4 ,?us he is to ass]t ! god-l elem5t 9 himself1 ! rational1 & subject to x ! s5su\s4 ,x is cle> t ,ulysses is beg9n+ to ma/] ! lesson ( 8 exp]i5ce4 #b4 ,he does z ! ,god 7& 8 own valor7 direct$1 & ,circe c[]s d[n subdu$4 ,%e is n supreme1 !re is some?+ high] & %e kn[s x4 ,at once %e recognizes :o x is3 ,art ?\ t wily ,ulysses ^: com+ hi!r f ,troy 9 8 black %ip has (t5 be5 =etold to me8 ,su* a prophecy %e mu/ h kn[n & felt1 %e _h m9d & 0 aw>e ( a p[] above h]1 :i* w\ld "s day put h] d[n1 aft] ! ,trojan "t4 ,9 l mann] ,polyphemus1 ! man ( nature1 has he>d ( a com+ conqu]or1 & actually nam$ him4 ,?is "o k9d ( subjection1 h[ev]1 is n en\gh1 x mu/ be made univ]sal4 ,e k9d ( subord9ation ( ! s5su\s1 n m]ely 9 ! matt] ( eat+ & dr9k+1 is necess>y4 ,! next ?+ to be gu>d$ aga9/ is c>nal indulg5ce1 :i* may make me c[>dly & unmanly4 ,h5ce ,circe has to swe> ! great oa?1 n to plot aga9/ me any h>m4 ,?us 9 ! two *ief =ms ( human appetite1 t ( eat+ & dr9k+ & t ( sexual indulg5ce1 %e is subject$4 ,ulysses is beg9n+ to h "s claims to be+ a moral h]o1 /ill he is n by any means an ascetic4 ,he has ! ,greek notion ( morality2 we h a "r to enjoy1 b enjoym5t mu/ n make u be/ial2 rational mod]ation is ! law4 ,he dr9ks ( ,circe's cup1 b does n let x turn him into a sw9e2 he %>es 9 all h] pleasures1 b nev] suff]s 8 head to get dizzy ) h] bl&i%m5ts4 ,e s$uctive delicacy %e sets be=e him1 m+l$ ) ! mo/ *>m+ flatt]y2 ,i did n l ! fea/4 ,:y8 ,?is leads u to ! next & high] po9t4 #c4 ,l(ty is ! response ( ,ulysses3 ,o ,circe1 :at "r-m9d$ man w\ld endure to t\* food & dr9k be=e see+ 8 companions releas$8 ,at once %e goes to ! /y & sets !m free1 re/or+ _! %apes1 & !y became y\ng]1 l>g]1 & m beautiful ?an !y 7 be=e4 ,a great advantage is ?is to any man2 x is wor? ! h>d exp]i5ce to come out ) su* a ga91 especially z ! companions mu/ h be5 gett+ a little old1 /oop$ & wr9kl$1 hav+ gone ?r\gh s _m ye>s ( h>d%ip at ,troy & on ! sea4 #d4 ,?us ,ulysses has trans=m$ ,circe into an in/rum5t = re/or+ 8 fall5 comrades2 surely a noble act4 ,next %e ( h] own accord asks ,ulysses to g to ! sea-%ore = ! re/ ( 8 m5 & to br+ !m to h] palace = refre%m5t & ent]ta9m5t4 ,?is he succe$s 9 do+ aft] "s opposition f ! t]rifi$ ,eurylo*us1 :o has n yet gott5 ov] 8 sc>e4 ,sorely did ! companions ne$ ?is re/ & recup]ation aft] _! _m suff]+s on l& & sea2 weak & spiritless !y 71 always ?9k+ ( ! bitt] w&]+4 ,b n[ 9 ! palace ( ,circe !y fea/$ e day = a :ole ye>1 eat+ & dr9k+ )\t be+ turn$ into sw9e4 ,ev5 ,eurylo*us foll[s aft]1 = he fe>$ my t]rible ?reat4 ,?us we cat* ! sweep ( ?is gr& exp]i5ce ( & ) ,circe2 if %e gov]ns1 %e be/ializes man2 if %e s]ves1 %e refre%es & re/ores4 ,h] complete subord9ation is witness$2 f trans=m+ p into sw9e1 %e is h]self trans=m$ into _! help]1 & %e becomes an important factor 9 ! great ,return to home & c\ntry4 ,b x is "t to ?9k ( ?is ,return aga92 ! p]iod ( repose & enjoym5t mu/ come to an end4 ,,iii4 ,"h1 !n1 we behold a new phase ( ,circe1 t ( ! se]ess into ! ,beyond4 ,ulysses says to h] at ! end ( ! ye>3 ,n[ make y\r promise good1 s5d u home1 = :i* we long4 ,/unn+ is ! answ] aft] t p]iod ( relaxation3 ,ye mu/ g ano!r way1 ye mu/ pass into ! ,h\ses ( ,hades4 ,x is inde$ a t]rible response4 ,b = :at purpose8 ,to consult ! s\l ( ! bl9d ,!ban se] ,tiresias1 ^: m9d is /ill unimpair$2 to him alone ( ! dead ,pros]p9e gave a m9d to "k4 ,cle>ly ?is means ! pure intellig5ce )\t body2 ,ulysses mu/ n[ rea* =? to ! incorporeal _s1 to ! v ,idea beyond ! s5ses1 beyond life4 ,! fir/ "q :i* arises 9 ?is connection is1 ,h[ c ,circe1 ! en*antress ( ! s5ses1 be made ! prophetess ( ! sup]s5sible _w8 ,if we wat* h] developm5t ?r\gh ! two prec$+ /ages1 we %all see t %e n only c1 b mu/ po9t to :at is beyond1 to _s4 ,9 ! second /age %e exp]i5ces a great *ange1 no long] trans=m+ into ! l[]1 b h]self trans=m$ into ! high]2 %e becomes a moral be+1 subord9at+ ! s5su\s to ! spiritual2 %e has1 !re=e1 _s 9 h] life & manife/s x 9 h] actions1 :5 %e is ! will+ means ( subject+ appetite to reason4 ,! same trans=mation we may note on h] arti/ic side1 = %e rema9s always beautiful4 ,! fir/ ,circe is t allur+ s$uctive beauty :i* de/roys by cat]+ to ! s5ses2 %e is t k9d ( art1 :i* debau*es ?r\gh its appeal to appetite & passion alone4 ,b ! second ,circe is transfigur$1 h] s]vice is ( ! _s1 %e releases f ! bondage ( indulg5ce1 %e aids ! e?ical ,return to ,family & ,/ate4 ,x is true t %e nev] becomes a sa9t or a nun1 %e w\ld n be ,greek if %e did2 moreov]1 accord+ to ! ,greek view1 %e mu/ be transc5d$ by ! typical man1 :o is to rise into an in/itutional life1 :i* is h>dly ,circe's4 ,/ill ! primal moral subjection is %[n 9 h] c>e]4 ,! doma9 ( morals reveals ! spiritual 9 action1 ! doma9 ( true art reveals ! spiritual 9 repres5tation4 ,:at %all ,i d ) ?is _w ( ! s5ses8 0 a great "q to ! ,greek1 & /ill is to u4 ,9 conduct subord9ate x2 9 nature trans=m x into an image ( ! high]4 ,! "w ( art is a div9e fla% f above into a s5su\s =m2 ?is fla% we sep>ate f its mat]ial1 & pass into pure _s2 !n we rea* ,tiresias1 ! m9d embodi$1 n limit$ 9 ,space & ,"t4 ,circe ?us indicates h] own limitation1 :i* belongs to morals & art4 ,%e is n ! ,inf9ite1 b c po9t to x2 %e h9ts ! rise f art to philosophy4 ,backw>ds & =w>ds runs ! sugge/ion 9 h] c>e]2 ! ,greek c lapse to ! fir/ ,circe & die 9 a debau* ( ! s5ses1 or he c rise to ! prophetic ,circe1 & lay ! deep f\ndation ( all future ?\ght4 ,! ,greek _w1 9 fact1 _h j ?is d\ble outcome4 ,ulysses1 !n1 has to g to ,hades1 ! sup]s5sible realm2 8 he>t 0 wrung1 ,i wept sitt+ ^u ! c\*1 ,i wi%$ no long] to live nor to see ! light ( ! sun4 ,b aft] su* a fit1 he is ready = action3 :5 ,i _h en\gh ( weep+ & roll+ ab\t1 ,i ask$ ,circe3 ,:o w guide me8 ,!n he receives 8 in/ructions1 :i* h some:at ( ! "* ( a my/ic ritual1 ) (f]+s to ! dead1 :o w come & speak4 ,messages f ! _s _w he w get1 b he mu/ pass ?r\gh ! ,ocean /ream1 to ! groves ( ,pros]p9e4 ,f t po9t1 aft] moor+ 8 %ip1 he is to g to ! h\ses ( ,hades1 :]e is a rock at ! meet+ ( two l\d-ro>+ riv]s2 p\r !re a libation to ! dead ) due c]emony4 ,9 all ( :i* is ! me?od ( ! lat] necromancy1 or consultation ( ! dep>t$ = prophetic purposes4 ,v old is ! fai? t ! s\ls ( deceas$ p]sons c be made to appe> & to =etell ! future1 aft] a prop] rite & invocation2 nor is su* a belief unkn[n 9 our day4 ,ulysses dep>ts f ,circe's palace & tells 8 companions conc]n+ ! new voyage3 :]eat ano!r sc5e ( lam5tation4 ,to ! ,greek ! ,und]world 0 a place ( gloom & t]ror2 he lik$ n ! _s disembodi$1 he ne$$ ! s5su\s =m = 8 ?\ght1 he 0 an arti/ by nature4 ,! ,hom]ic ,greek 9 p>ticul> 0 ! inc>nation ( ! sunny ,upp]world1 he %udd]$ at ! idea ( sep>at+ f x & its fair %apes4 ,b ! ?+ mu/ be done1 z x lies 9 ! pa? ( developm5t z well z 9 ! movem5t ( ?is poem4 ,ulysses mu/ !re=e g bel[1 inasmu* z ?is _w ) its moral life ev51 is n ! f9ality4 ,!re is aught beyond1 ! limit ( dea? we mu/ surm\nt 9 ! pres5t exi/5ce /ill2 a glimpse ( futurity ! mortal mu/ h be=e go+ ?i!r4 ,s ,hom] makes ! ,h]o transc5d life z x 71 dur+ life2 & ext5d 8 w&]+s into ! sup]s5sible _w4 ,! read] has n[ witness$ ! ?ree /ages ( ?is ,t5? ,book--,a,eolus1 ! ,lae/rigonians1 & ,circe4 ,! inn] connection betwe5 ^! ?ree /ages has also be5 inve/igat$ & br\ght to ! surface2 at lea/ su* has be5 ! p]si/5t attempt4 ,especially has ,circe be5 unfold$ 9 ! diff]5t phases :i* %e %[s--all ( :i* h be5 trac$ back to a unity ( "*4 ,! intimate relation betwe5 ! ,n9? & ,t5? ,books has be5 set =? along ) _! diff]5ces4 ,bo? belong to ! ,upp]world ( ?is ,fablel&2 h5ce !y /& 9 contra/ ) ! ,ne!rworld1 :i* is n[ to foll[4 ,,book ,,elev5?4 ,! pres5t ,book is "o ( ! mo/ influ5tial pieces ( writ+ :i* man has produc$4 ,x has come d[n ?r\gh ! ages ) a m>vel\s p[] ( reproduction2 9 _m ways poets h s\ght to create x ov]2 inde$ ,"t has imitat$ x 9 a s]ies ( fre% %apes4 ,virgil1 n to speak ( o!r attempts 9 anci5t ,greek epics1 has re-writt5 x 9 ! ,six? ,book ( ! ,a,eneid2 f ,virgil x pass$ to ,dante :o has made its ?\ght ! m\ld :i* %apes 8 entire poem--! ,div9e ,com$y4 ,x is "o phase ( ! great ,my?us ( ! ,apocalypse1 or ! uncov]+ ( ! ,future ,/ate1 :i* 9 "s =m belongs to all peoples1 & :i* spr+s f ! v nature ( human _s4 ,man mu/ "k ! ,beyond2 especially ! ,h]o1 ! spiritual ,h]o ( 8 race1 mu/ ext5d 8 adv5tures1 n only ov] ! _w1 b into ! o!r _w1 & br+ back !nce ! news conc]n+ ^? :o h already dep>t$4 ,?is !n is ! supreme ,return ( ! ,h]o1 ! ,return f beyond life1 /ill alive2 he is to conqu] n only ! mon/] ,polyphemus & ! en*antress ,circe1 b also ! greate/ gobl9 ( all1 ,dea?4 ,common mortals h to make ! passage ?i!r )\t return+2 ! ,h]o mu/ be ! gr& exception1 else he 7 no ,h]o4 ,transc5d5t mu/ he be1 ris+ above all limits1 ev5 ! limit ( life & dea?4 ,we h1 !re=e1 9 ! pres5t ,book ! ,greek glance into immortality4 ,?is is ! ess5ce ( x1 h5ce its prodigi\s hold ^u human k9d4 ,t ! consci\s individual p]si/s aft] ! dissolution ( ! physical body is "h /rongly affirm$2 inde$ ! _w beyond is organiz$1 & its connection ) ! _w on ?is side is unfold$1 9 a s]ies ( /rik+ pictures = ! imag9ation4 ,x is ?us a gr& *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! s\l's consci\sness ( its et]nal portion1 is 9 fact ! middle l9k betwe5 ! ,ori5tal & ! ,*ri/ian view ( immortality4 ,ulysses1 z ! wise man1 or r z ! intellectual ,h]o ( 8 age1 mu/ g ?r\gh ! exp]i5ce 9 "q2 he _c return to home & c\ntry1 & be fully reconcil$ ) 8 in/itutional life "h & n[1 )\t hav+ se5 :at is et]nal & abid+ 9 ! s\l4 ,! w&]] mu/ w&] ?i!r1 ! absolute necessity lies ^u him--& he mu/ fet* back ^w ab\t :at he saw1 & ?us be a m$iator betwe5 ! s5sible & sup]s5sible1 betwe5 "t & et]nity4 ,9 t way he means some?+ to 8 p1 becomes1 9 fact1 _! ,great ,man1 help+ !m vic>i\sly 9 ?is life to rise beyond life4 ,! complete ,return1 !n1 involves ! desc5d+ to ,hades1 ! behold+ ! %apes !re1 & ! com+ back ) ! report to ! liv+4 ,p]haps we ought to consid] j ?is to be ! culm9ation ( ! :ole j\rney1 ! gr& adv5ture embrac+ all possible adv5tures4 ,! connection ) ! prec$+ ,book c n be too /rongly en=c$4 ,circe po9ts out ! way to ,ulysses2 h] nature is to po9t to ! ,beyond1 to :i* %e _c h]self pass4 ,9 h] la/ phase1 %e 0 _s1 b /ill 9 ! s5su\s =m2 t _s 9 h]1 z 9 all true art & ev5 9 ! _w1 po9ts to its pure realm1 :]e x is fre$ f ! trammels ( ! s5ses4 ,?is gives ! ma9 *>act]i/ic ( ,hom]ic ,hades2 x is ! sup]s5sible _w1 outside ( ,space & ,"t2 or1 r ) its own ,space & ,"t1 s9ce x is /ill an image4 ,h5ce ^! my?ical /atem5ts :i* seek to get beyond all kn[n geographical limits4 ,ulysses _h to cross ! ,ocean /ream1 :i* ran r\nd ! :ole e>?2 to g ov] x 0 inde$ to g ov] ! bord]4 ,!re bel[ is ! gloomy grove ( ,pros]p9e2 !re too1 are ! f\r riv]s ( ! ,l[] ,regions1 ) names t]ribly sugge/ive2 into ,a*]on ! /ream ( pa9 7or lake7 fl[ ,pyriphlege?on 7,fire-flames7 & ,cocytus 7! ,h[l]71 ! latt] be+ an (f%oot ( ,/yx 7,hate or ,t]ror74 ,:]e ! two l\d-s\nd+ riv]s meet ! ?ird "o 7,a*]on7 is a rock1 a firm protect$ spot seem+ly1 !re ) my/ic rites is ! invocation ( ! dead to take place4 ,?us we see t ! poet's description rema9s spatial 9 8 attempt to get beyond space4 ,he has to express himself 9 images tak5 f ! s5sible _w1 ev5 :ile pu%+ !m beyond into ! sup]s5sible4 ,he makes u feel t ! image is inadequate1 ?\gh he has to use x2 poetry is driv5 ^u its v limit4 ,at ?is po9t specially we note ! k9%ip ( ! ,odyssey ) ,romantic ,art1 :i* ?r\gh ! f9ite =m sugge/s ! ,inf9ite4 ,dante comes to m9d1 ^: great poem is "o va/ /ruggle ( ! limit$ symbol ) ! unlimit$ _s :i* is symboliz$4 ,?us ! old ,greek song becomes prophetic1 =e%ad[+ ! next great _w-poem1 or ,lit]>y ,bible1 writt5 9 ! light ( a new epo*4 ,/rong is ! sympa?y :i* "o feels ) ! anci5t s+] 9 ?is attempt to probe ! deepe/ my/]y ( our exi/5ce4 ,he mu/ h reflect$ long & pr(\ndly ^u su* a !me1 build+ 9 ?is ,book a _w ( spirits1 & lay+ d[n ! l9es ( x = all futurity4 ,probably ! mo/ gigantic conception 9 lit]ature3 ! univ]sal ,h]o1 ere he c r\nd ! complete cycle ( exp]i5ce1 mu/ pass ?r\gh ! ,beyond & come back to ! ,pres5t4 ,x deep5s ! idea ( ! ,return1 till x embraces ! totality ( exi/5ce1 by mak+ x rea* ?r\gh ! ,und]world1 :i* is ?us a doma9 9 ! spiritual circumnavigation ( ! globe4 ,! /ructure ( ! ,book is some:at intricate & x requires q a little se>* to f9d ! l9es ^u :i* x is built4 ,x has at ! fir/ glance a r scatt]$1 disorganiz$ look2 = ?is reason ! analytic critics h fall5 ^u x 9 p>ticul>1 & h s\ght to te> x into fragm5ts4 ,x is possible t "s few l9es may h be5 int]polat$1 b x rema9s an organic :ole1 & ! f9al insight into x comes f view+ x 9 its total con/ructive movem5t4 ,z ! ,book is an ef=t to make a bridge betwe5 ! s5sible & sup]s5sible realms1 manife/ly ?is sep>ation into two realms w con/itute ! fundam5tal division4 ,! diremption into s\l & body1 into life & dea?1 runs ?r\gh ! entire n>rative1 also t into m5 & wom52 b ! ma9 di/9ction is into ,pa/ & ,pres5t4 ,! s5sible _w :5 cancel$ becomes ,pa/1 ! di/ant 9 ,"t & possibly 9 ,space2 ?is ,pa/ ?r\gh its *>act]s1 its spirits1 is made to communicate ) ! ,pres5t4 ,moreov] ! ,pa/ has its di/9ctions4 ,to ! ,greek m9d ( ,hom]'s age1 specially 9 ,phaeacia1 ! ,trojan ,w> is ! gr& c5tral fact ( ! a=etime2 ?us ! ,pa/ divides into ! ,pre-,trojan1 ,trojan1 & imm$iate ,pa/1 9 ! ,book be=e u4 ,a complete sweep d[n into ! ,n[ is giv5--! sweep ( ! sup]s5sible4 ,also ! ,pres5t has two repres5tatives3 ,ulysses along ) 8 companions1 & ! ,phaeacians4 ,9 ! ,pa/1 !re=e1 is arrang$ a long gall]y ( s\ls speak+ to ! ,pres5t1 :i* li/5s & also has its communication4 ,! problem n[ is to get a /ructural =m :i* w hold ! idea4 ,let ! foll[+ s*eme be s5t 9 advance1 :i* s*eme1 h[ev]1 c only be v]ifi$ or und]/ood at ! close ( ! ,book on a c>eful review4 ,i4 ,! fir/ great communication ( ! dead & pa/ to ! liv+ & pres5t1 by voice & by vision2 "s speak1 o!rs are only se54 #a4 ,! pres5t & liv+ elem5t is made up ( ,ulysses & 8 companions :o are invok+ by _! rites & pray]s ! s\ls ( ! ,und]world4 ,! companion ,elp5or dead1 b n yet buri$1 =ms ! transition betwe5 ! ,pres5t & ,pa/4 #b4 ,! pa/ & dead elem5t1 ,pre-,trojan1 is call$ up 9 two g5]al =ms3 ! anci5t se] ,tiresias :o is bo? ,pa/ & ,future ?r\gh 8 m9d1 &1 secondly1 ! s\ls ( ,fam\s ,wom51 :o pass 9 review be=e ! ,pres5t4 ,! h9t ( a _w-ju/ice runs ?r\gh bo? ! prophecies ( ! se] & ! de/9ies ( "s ( ^! wom54 ,,ii4 ,! second gr& communication ( ! dead & pa/1 n[ ,trojan--to ! liv+ & pres5t1 n[ ,phaeacian prom95tly1 giv5 by voice & vision4 #a4 ,! ,pres5t is "h n only ,ulysses f> (f 9 ,hades1 b ! ,phaeacians 9 _! actual s5sible _w4 ,! latt] dem& aga9 ! gr& backgr\nd & presupposition ( _! pres5t life--! ,trojan epo* repres5t$ 9 its great spirits4 #b4 ,! ,pa/1 ,trojan1 9 ?ree typical ,greek h]oes1 ,agamemnon1 ,a*illes1 ,ajax4 ,! ?ree typical ,greek wom5 ( ! ,trojan epo* are also m5tion$4 ,an implicit idea ( puni%m5t1 or ( h]oic limitation br\ght home to ! h]o1 is traceable 9 ?is portion4 ,,iii4 ,! idea ( a _w-ju/ice ) its univ]sal judgm5t1 hi!rto only impli$1 n[ becomes explicit 9 ,hades & organizes itself1 %[+ 7#a7 ! judge1 ,m9os1 7#b7 ! culprits 9 f\r condemn$ ones1 7#c7 ! sav$ "o1 ,h]cules1 :o rises out ( ,hades ?r\gh ! de$4 ,by implication s does ! liv+ ,ulysses--h5ce ! j\rney is at an end1 ,hades is conqu]$4 ,i4 ,ulysses foll[s ! direction ( ,circe1 inde$ he is propell$ by ! w9d :i* %e s5ds1 to ! conf9es ( ! ,ocean /ream1 to ! limits ( ?is t]re/rial ,upp]world4 ,"h is ! l& ( ! ,cimm]ians1 hid 9 fog & 9 cl\d1 :i* veils ! realm ( ! dead2 "h ! sun s5ds no beam1 ei!r ris+ or sett+4 ,aga9 x is possible t ! poet may h he>d "s dim acc\nt ( ! regions ( ! extreme ,nor?4 ,b ! significance ( ! ,cimm]ians is to %ad[ =? ! d>k bord]-l& betwe5 life & dea?1 :i* is "h t betwe5 ! limit$ & ! unlimit$4 ,we see ! /rong attempt ( ! poet to get beyond limitation 9 its tw(old appe>ance3 fir/ he w transc5d ! ext]nal b\nd>y ( ! ,hom]ic horizon1 t ( ! sea /ret*+ f> to ! we/w>d2 /ill m emphatic is 8 ef=t to transc5d ! limits ( f9ite ?9k+ & to rea* an inf9ite realm1 :i* is ! goal ( ! _s4 ,he sweeps out ( s5su\s space1 yet ! poetic imag9ation has to rema9 9 space aft] all1 ?\gh x be a new space ( its own creation4 ,9 l mann]1 he has to give ! disembodi$ s\ls "s f9ite n\ri%m5t 9 ! %ape ( food & blood1 9 ord] t !y become real4 ,we feel 9 ^! d>k ,cimm]ian limits 8 wre/le to pass ov] to ! sup]s5sible by ?\ght4 ,i4 ,! ,pres5t is repres5t$ by ,ulysses & 8 companions1 :o n[ p]=m ! rites consi/+ ( a sacrifice & pray] to ! nations ( ! dead4 ,we may f9d 9 ! libation ( m+l$ honey1 sweet w9e1 & wat]1 a sugge/ion ( ! tissues & fluids ( ! body1 :ile ! blood ( ! sacrific$ animals h9ts ! pr9ciple ( vitality4 ,:5 ! disembodi$ _s ta/es ^! elem5ts1 x gets a k9d ( body aga91 suffici5t at lea/ to be able to speak4 ,t ! %eep mu/ be black is curi\sly symbolical1 h9t+ ! h>mony express$ 9 ! color ( ! animal & ( ,hades4 ,! s\ls came ?rong+ out ( ,erebus1 eag] to communicate4 ,?is aspiration mu/ ?us be _! g5]al condition2 !y wi% to he> f u z mu* z we wi% to he> f !m4 ,h5ce !re mu/ be a selection1 :i* involves a new rite1 ! flay+ & ! burn+ ( ! c>casses ( ! animals along ) pray] to ,pluto & ,pros]p9e k+ & que5 ( ! ,und]world4 ,yet ?is *oice requires activity f ! h]o1 :o has to draw 8 sword & keep (f ! cr[d ( spirits1 till ! "r "o comes1 ! ,!ban se] ,tiresias4 ,?us is ! ,pa/ l9k$ into ! ,pres5t1 :i* to receive ! communications ( ! dep>t$ by means ( a ritual1 9 ^: symbolism we see ! ef=t ( ! liv+ to "k ! ,beyond4 ,n[ occurs a curi\s incid5t3 ,ulysses beholds 8 companion ,elp5or1 dead1 yet unburn$1 & he>s 8 fir/ message4 ,?is s\l c /ill speak1 & be se52 x hov]s half way betwe5 ! two worlds1 hav+ /ill a mat]ial phase ( ! body :i* has n yet be5 burnt4 ,elp5or tells ! nature ( 8 dea?3 "s deity & too mu* w9e did ! ?+--a comb9ation :i* is usually effective 9 ,hom]4 ,an unhappy condition1 susp5d$ betwe5 matt] & _s2 he begs t x be end$4 ,b ! poor fell[ has ano!r reque/ :i* %[s ! long+ ( ! humble/ ,greek--! long+ = ! immortality ( fame4 ,make a tomb beside ! sea%ore = me1 an un=tunate man1 ( :om po/]ity may he>4 ,?us he too w live 9 ! m\?s ( m52 :]e9 we cat* possibly a gleam ( ,hom] himself1 :o has c]ta9ly erect$ an imp]i%able monum5t to ,elp5or1 voic+ ! aspiration ( ! s\l ev5 9 ,hades4 ,x is ! h9t ( a deep mat]nal in/9ct t ,anticleia1 my "m deceas$ comes at once to ! blood & wi%es communication4 ,b ,ulysses mu/ fir/ he> ,tiresias1 ! /ronge/ ties ( ,family are subord9ate to ! great purpose4 ,surely all are n[ ready to li/5 to ! ,pa/ ) its message2 "h comes its _s1 voic$ ) a fre% p[]4 ,,ii4 ,we h j _h ! ,pres5t1 & 9 ! case ( ,elp5or1 ! imm$iate ,pa/1 :i* is n yet :olly gone4 ,next we take a leap to ! ,pa/ ( long ago1 to ! ,pre-,trojan "t1 ^: spirits w appe>4 ,two sets ( !m1 divid$ accord+ to sex into man & woman1 we behold4 ,b ! man "h is ! prophet1 h5ce :at he says belongs to ! ,future1 into :i* ,ulysses n[ gets a glimpse4 ,?us bo? ,future & ,pa/ are giv5 _! place 9 ! sup]s5sible realm1 bo? be+ ab/ractions f ! ,pres5t1 :i* is ! reality1 ! _w ( ! s5ses4 ,yet t :i* is abid+ & et]nal kn[s n ,pa/1 ,pres5t1 or ,future1 or kn[s !m all equally1 hav+ t :i* is common to !m all1 be+ inde$ ! pr9ciple ( !m all4 ,9 a s5se we may say t ,tiresias is ,pa/1 ,pres5t & ,future1 he is ! voice ( ! ,pa/ speak+ 9 ! ,pres5t =etell+ ! ,future4 ,!n ! ,fam\s ,wom5 come =?1 ^: fame causes !m to appe> n[ & to be record$4 ,?us ! poet takes ! two anci5t sets & sugge/s t :i* und]lies !m bo? & makes !m ev] pres5t4 #a4 ,tiresias1 ?\gh he spans ! ?ree dim5sions ( ,"t1 is ess5tially ! prophet1 & s 8 /ress is ^u ! ,future4 ,8 body has be5 long dead1 b 8 m9d is left 9 its untrammel$ activity2 he may be consid]$ z ! pure/ ess5ce ( _s4 ,no s5ses ob/ruct 8 vision1 he sees ! et]nal & un*angeable law2 yet he mu/ ?r[ x into images & apply x to special cases4 ,:at a conception = a primitive poet6 ,we feel 9 ?is figure ( ,tiresias t ,hom] himself is prophetic1 =e%ad[+ ! pure ideas or ar*etypal =ms ( ,plato1 & t he1 9 8 /ruggle = adequate expression ( ?\ght1 is call+ =1 & 9 fact call+ =?1 ,greek philosophy4 ,tiresias speaks at fir/ )\t dr9k+ ( ! blood1 yet he has to dr9k ( x to tell 8 prophecy4 ,?is little contradiction is n vital1 let x n tr\ble u4 ,! prophetic ann\ncem5t to ,ulysses includes f\r special cases4 ,fir/1 ! ,h]o mu/ h 8 /ruggle ) ,neptune on 8 way homew>d1 ! ,god w av5ge ! bl9d+ ( 8 son1 ?\gh t bl9d+ _h to take place2 e man :o ov]comes a great p[]1 ev5 a natural p[]1 w get ! back/roke ( 8 own de$4 ,! v %ip ( ,ulysses1 :i* defies ,neptune1 exposes itself to a conflict :i* x might avoid1 did x n und]take to ma/] ! ,god's elem5t2 su* is ! p5alty ( all victory4 ,secondly1 he mu/ keep d[n appetite1 p>ticul>ly at ! ,tr9acrian ,isle1 & n slay ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun1 else ! p5alty w foll[ !re too4 ,n to keep d[n passion & appetite is cle>ly to eat ( ^? ox5 9 "s way1 :i* w be m c>efully scrut9iz$ h]eaft]4 ,!n1 ?irdly1 ?\ %alt av5ge ! viol5t de$s ( ! ,suitors1 :5 ?\ ha/ return$ home4 ,! common gr\nd 9 ^! ?ree cases ( prophetic insight is retribution = ! act done !re above on e>?4 ,! p5alty is z c]ta9 9 ! future z x has be5 9 ! pa/2 violation br+s puni%m5t4 ,ulysses has _h t exp]i5ce (t52 note x is told him1 or1 if y wi% to ?9k ! matt] 9 t way1 he tells x to himself = 8 own future exp]i5ce4 ,s ! ,prophet sees ! univ]sal law1 he kn[s :at abides 9 all ! fleet+ appe>ances ( ! _w4 ,ulysses also1 7 he to desc5d into ! dep?s ( 8 own s\l1 w\ld f9d ! same prophecy2 inde$ ?is desc5t into ,hades is also ! desc5t into himself1 z well z into ! out] sup]s5sible _w4 ,! h]o 9 8 intellectual j\rney has gone f>1 we c n[ behold him ne> ! et]nal v]ities4 ,b ! f\r? /atem5t ( ! ,prophet is "h too1 x is ! ^w ( promise4 ,:5 ?is la/ conflict ) ! ,suitors is ov]1 !n be reconcil$ ) ,neptune by a fitt+ sacrifice 7:i* means t ,ulysses %\ld quit ! wat]y elem5t7 give hecatombs to ! ,immortals1 recognize !m & _! rule4 ,!n s]5e old age w take !e (f remote f ! sea & all /ruggle1 among a happy p1 :om ?\ ha/ made happy4 ,su* is ! promise1 ext5d+ q beyond ! limits ( ! ,odyssey1 :i* ends n at ! dea? ( ,ulysses1 b ) 8 la/ conflict4 ,s !re is hope amid all ?is /ruggle1 hope ( becom+ ! complete man1 :o has rea*$ h>mony ) ! ,gods1 ) 8 p1 & ) himself4 ,9 su* fa%ion ,tiresias calls into vision ! c\rse ( ! entire poem1 & rea*es ev5 beyond x1 embrac+ ! :ole life ( ,ulysses1 till he too desc5ds = ! la/ "t into ,hades4 ,v]ily ! prophet is ,pa/1 ,pres5t & ,future2 8 true abode is 9 ! realm ( pure _s4 ,he =etells1 b ! ,future is prefigur$ z ! outcome ( :at is univ]sal2 x mu/ be s & n o!rwise1 else is ! _w a *aos4 ,?us ,tiresias is put at ! beg9n+1 he be+ ! typical p]son ( ?is ,und]world1 9 :i* ! deities1 ,pluto & ,pros]p9e1 d n appe>1 be+ held 9 ! d>k backgr\nd4 ,! prophet tell+ 8 prophecy is ! v ,figure ( ! ,sup]s5sible4 ,b aga9 let u be rem9d$ t ^! h9ts ( pure univ]sal ?\ght are borne to u 9 images1 9 p>ticul> %apes1 :]eby ambiguity rises1 & mean+ runs d\ble4 ,nev]!less ! true-he>t$ read] w g d[n ) ! old poet into ,hades1 & !re behold 9 ^! images ?+s :i* lie beyond ! s5ses2 he w behold ! v _s ( anci5t ,tiresias4 #b4 ,hav+ se5 ! ,man1 ,ulysses is next to behold ! ,fam\s ,wom5 ( ! ,pa/1 :i* is /ill ,pre-,trojan ) "o exception4 ,examples f all ! relations ( ! woman 9 ! ,family are giv53 ! "m1 ! maid51 ! wife4 ,tragic & happy in/ances are br\ght be=e u--ideal =ms tak5 f ! anci5t ,my?us ( ,hellas1 & begett+ 9 lat] times a prodigi\s numb] ( works ( art1 9 poetry1 sculpture & pa9t+4 ,"h !y are put into ,hades1 ! place ( ! _s unbodi$1 :i* w h]eaft] take on body 9 ! drama1 9 ! /atue1 & 9 ! picture4 ,ulysses witnesses ^! %apes 9 advance1 & gives _! idea1 :i* is to be realiz$ 9 ! com+ ages ( ,hellas4 ,truly is ,hom] ! primordial ,hell5ic se]1 he :o sees & sets =? ! ar*etypal =ms ( ! future ( 8 race4 ,und\bt$ly he drew f my?ical /ores already exi/5t1 b he ord]$ !m1 %ap$ !m anew1 & brea!d into !m ! brea? ( et]nal life4 ,no wond] ! univ]sal ,greek h]o mu/ g to ,hades to see ^! =ms ( ! ,pa/ :i* are1 h[ev]1 to live afre% 9 ! ,future4 ,we mu/ also consid] ! audi5ce ( ! s+]4 ,:o are pres5t8 ,fir/ ( all1 ,arete1 "m & wife1 toge!r ) ,nausicaa1 ! maid51 to ^! he is specially s++4 ,_! importance 9 ! ,phaeacian _w has be5 already indicat$2 naturally !y wi% to he> ( woman 9 ! ,family4 ,accord+ly ?is portion ( ! ,elev5? ,book1 ! catalogue ( ,fam\s ,wom51 or ,hom]'s ,leg5de ( ,good ,wom51 is organiz$ aft] ! relations ( dome/ic life4 ,?ree classes are sugge/$3 ! mo!rs2 ! maid5s & ! wives1 ( ! grey a=etime4 ,b by all means ! glory & ! /ress ( ! song are giv5 to ! mo!rs2 ! o!r two classes are v briefly dismiss$1 z be+ ess5tially describ$ 9 ! fir/4 ,arete is inde$ ! gr& c5t] & end ( womanhood2 ,nausicaa z maid is b a transitory phase1 & z wife %e is to become "m1 & !n take h] supreme place 9 ! *a9 :i* upholds & p]petuates humanity4 ,s ! old ,greek poet mu/ h ?\ght2 0 he v f> f "r8 a4 ,! fir/ ( ^! mo!rs to appe> is ,anticleia1 ! "m ( ! ,h]o ,ulysses1 ( ! ,h]o :o has made ?is rem>kable voyage to ! _w beyond1 ( its k9d ! supreme h]oic act done by a liv+ mortal4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 belongs to ! imm$iate ,pa/1 & ?us corresponds to ! man1 ,elp5or1 9 ! previ\s section1 ?\gh %e ( c\rse has be5 buri$4 ,note1 !re=e1 ?is m>k ( symmetrical /ructure4 ,x is ! beautiful in/9ct ( ! "m1 t %e flits 9 ! gho/-_w to h] son at once1 :5 ! *ance is af=d$4 ,%e has already appe>$1 ev5 be=e ,tiresias came2 n[ %e is ! fir/ aft] t prophet1 :o gives directions to ,ulysses supplicat+3 ,tell me1 ,o ,prophet1 h[ %all my "m recognize me z h] son4 ,ulysses le>ns mu* f h] ab\t ,i?aca1 especially ab\t 8 fa!r ,la]tes1 :o n[ nev] goes to ! t[n b /ays 9 ! fields1 ) a great sorr[ 9 8 he>t1 desir+ ?y return1 :ile old age weighs h>d ^u him4 ,su* is ! fa!r1 /ill liv+1 :om ,ulysses may yet see4 ,! "m di$ f long+ = h] son & ! memory ( 8 g5tl5ess2 /ill h] long+ br+s h] to him 9 ! life beyond4 ,! great revelation is conc]n+ ! future /ate3 ! s\l is immortal1 ?is fact ,ulysses is to tell 9 ,phaeacia4 ,! /rong desire to behold ! lov$ ones :o h pass$ away is inde$ ! impulse2 b !y too return1 ?\gh insub/antial4 ,x is ! prim>y gr\ndwork ( fai? 9 immortality--?is feel+ ( ! dome/ic relation affirm+ t x is et]nal & _c be brok5 by dea?4 ,/ill ! "m is b a gho/ & _c be embrac$2 ?is ! son has to accept1 ?\gh he w\ld h h] 9 fle% & blood4 b4 ,at once !re is ! transition to ! fam\s mo!rs ( leg5d--wives & daught]s ( ,h]oes says ! poet1 )1 an eye to 8 audi5ce1 :i* has m5 9 x also1 s he does n m5tion mo!rs1 ?\gh !y are ! burd5 ( 8 /ra94 ,"h foll[s a ,catalogue ( ,wom51 giv+ !m _! due place 9 ! g5ealogy & de/9y ( di/+ui%$ h\ses4 ,?ree gr\ps ( ^! mo!rs we may di/+ui%4 ,fir/ is ! gr\p ( mortal wom5 :o 7 embrac$ by "s god1 & gave bir? to h]oic (fspr+4 ,tyro met ,neptune & br\ght =? ,pelias & ,neleus2 f ! latt] sprang ,ne/or :o connects ! ,pre-,trojan & ,trojan ages1 s9ce he appe>s bo? 9 ! ,iliad & ,odyssey4 ,9 ! ,?ird ,book ( ! latt] epos we h already se5 ,ne/or sacrific+ to 8 div9e ance/or2 s ! pres5t passage has its p]t95ce to ! total poem4 ,9 ! same gr\p are ,antiope & ,alem5a1 ! latt] ( :om 0 ! "m ( ,h]cules1 ^: fa!r 0 ,zeus4 ,at ! end ( ! pres5t ,book1 ,h]cules himself w appe> z ! supreme example ( ! ,greek ,h]o4 ,su* 7 ?ree typical mo!rs1 fam$ 9 ,hell5ic leg5d1 be+ ! wom5 :o bore ,h]oes1 ! (fspr+ ( ,gods4 ,x 0 deem$ ! highe/ function ( ! ,greek "m to br+ =? a ,h]o1 ! *ild ( div9ity1 ) an immortal portion4 ,?is view1 9 its purely s5su\s aspect1 is dubi\s en\gh to ! mod]n e?ical m9d1 /ill its real mean+ mu/ be look$ at ) sympa!tic vision1 :i* sees !re9 ! div9e desc5t into mortal fle%1 a my?ical utt]ance ( ! fai? t ! great man is ! son ( ,god4 ,! ,*ri/ian view univ]salizes ?is conception1 hold+ t all m51 & n m]ely ! ,h]oes1 are ,god's *ildr54 ,yet ! ,*ri/ian _w has also reta9$ its fai? 9 ! ,son ( ,god1 son by a mortal woman1 :i* fai? ! old ,greek _h too1 & express$ 9 8 way4 ,?us we may extract out ( ?is ,hom]ic acc\nt some?+ m ?an div9e lic5se2 x has inde$ a wond]ful pre-,*ri/ian sugge/iv5ess1 & gives a glimpse ( ! movem5t ( ,univ]sal ,religion4 ,! second gr\p ( fam\s mo!rs are mortal wom5 ) mortal husb&s4 ,! w$d$ wife br+s up n[ ! dome/ic relation1 :i* is pass+ly introduc$ by ! sp\se ( ,h]cules1 ,meg>a1 :o is simply m5tion$4 ,! two *ief wom5 ( ! gr\p are ,epica/e & ,*loris1 ! "o supremely tragic 9 h] mo!rhood1 ! o!r reasonably happy4 ,epica/e is "m ( ,o,edipus1 :o m>ries h] aft] slay+ 8 own fa!r :o is h] husb&1 bo? de$s be+ done 9 ignorance2 ?us ! close/ dome/ic ties are :elm$ into guilt & trag$y1 :]e( ,sophocles has made a _w-fam\s use1 9 8 two dramas on ! subject ( ,o,edipus4 ,*loris is1 on ! contr>y1 ! "m ( ,ne/or1 n a tragic "* by any means2 also %e is "m ( ,p]o1 ! beautiful maid51 :om all ! p ar\nd 7 woo+1 & :o 0 happily won by an h]oic de$4 ,m>k ! int]e/ ( ^? li/5]s1 ,arete & ,nausicaa1 "m & daught] 9 ?is tale4 ,?us ! two wom51 ,epica/e & ,*loris1 h opposite de/9ies1 & %[ ! %>p contra/s ( life4 ,9 ! ?ird gr\p are two mo!rs :o h a d\ble honor2 ea* has borne tw9s & h]oic ones at t2 moreov] ! ,gods aga9 ent] ! dome/ic relation ( mortals4 ,l$a's sons are ,ca/or ! horseman1 & ,pollux ! box]1 ! fir/ be+ mortal1 ! second immortal1 & reput$ son ( ,zeus1 :o p]mitt$ ! immortal bro!r to %>e 8 immortality ) 8 mortal bro!r2 h5ce e o!r day !y bo? are alive1 & e o!r day !y bo? are dead4 ,aga9 ! div9e gives itself to ! human 9 ! _s ( true bro!rhood2 ! son ( ,zeus takes on ! ills ( mortality ?r\gh frat]nal love4 ,! second "m ( ?is gr\p is ,iphidameia1 :o decl>es ,neptune to be ! fa!r ( ,otus & ,ephialtes1 ( h] mon/r\s tw9s1 :o at ! age ( n9e ye>s ?reat5$ w> ^u ! ,gods1 & propos$ to /orm heav5 by pil+ ,m\nt ,ossa ^u ,olympus & ,pelion on top ( t4 ,su* is ! contra/3 "o set ( sons is noble1 wor?y1 & receive honor l unto ,gods2 ! o!r set is defiant1 assail+ ! div9e ord]1 & are sla9 by ! arr[s ( ,apollo ere ! d[n blossom$ b5ea? _! temples1 & cov]$ _! *9s ) t5d] furze4 c4 ,su*1 !n1 is ! acc\nt ( ! mo!rs1 ! wom5 :o h borne *ildr5 fam\s 9 leg5d4 ,!y h tak5 up ne>ly ! :ole ( ! pres5t catalogue2 ! wives & maid5s n[ come 9 = brief m5tion1 =m+ two gr\ps1 ?ree p]sons to ! gr\p4 ,! poet is imp>tial1 he introduces ! fai?ful woman1 ,ariadne1 & ! fai?less woman1 ,eriphyle2 9 ! "o case man is ! betray] ( woman1 & 9 ! o!r case woman is ! betray] ( man4 ,possibly 9 ,ariadne may be a little h9t = ,nausicaa1 say+1 ,bew>e4 ,b ! s+] is tir$ & sleepy2 moreov] has he n told ! ess5ce ( ! matt] 9 ?is portion ( 8 song8 ,he at once dismisses any fur!r acc\nt ( fam\s wom51 wives & daught]s ( ,h]oes1 :om he saw 9 ,hades4 ,nausicaa & ,arete h _h _! %>e1 wond]ful has be5 _! int]e/ 9 ! /ruggles & suff]+s ( _! sex2 !y feel 9 !mselves ! possibility ( su* conflicts4 ,^! ideal %apes ( ! old5 "t1 product ( ! my?-mak+ ,imag9ation1 are types1 are ! gho/s ( ,hades :i* ,ulysses mu/ see & "k1 ere he return to ! ,upp]world4 ,,ii4 ,we n[ rea* ! second ma9 division ( ! ,book1 :i* is m>k$ by ! introduction ( ! audi5ce1 ! ,phaeacians1 :o 7 held rapt ) ! *>m ( ! /ory4 ,obs]ve1 too1 t ! palace 0 n brilliantly illum9at$1 b %ad[y--fit environm5t = fairy tales 7l9e #ccd74 ,?is ma9 division is aga9 sep>at$ into two subord9ate divisions :i* embrace ! ,pres5t & ! ,pa/1 & ?us is 9 /ructure homolog\s ) ! prec$+ ma9 division4 ,yet bo? ! ,pres5t & ! ,pa/ are n n[ ! same z ! previ\s ,pres5t & ,pa/4 ,i4 ,fir/ ( ! he>]s speaks out ! "m1 wife ( ,alc9\s1 ,arete1 9 response to ! complim5t ( ,ulysses 9 s++ ( ! ,fam\s ,wom5 ( ,greek leg5d4 ,phaeacians1 h[ does ?is man seem to y n[ 9 =m1 /ature1 & m9d8 ,v diff]5t does he seem f :at he once did2 ?us %e g5tly apologizes = h] previ\s treatm5t4 ,%e appreciates ! ,h]o2 moreov]1 %e asks t ! high gue/ receive hospitable gifts )\t /9t2 = mu* weal? lies 9 y\r halls by ! b\nty ( ! ,gods4 ,hav+ ?us he>d f ! woman1 we n[ are to he> f ! man1 ! repres5tative ,phaeacian1 k+ ,alc9\s4 ,9 ! fir/ portion ( ! ,book ,ulysses & 8 companions 7 ! ,pres5t to :i* ! ,pa/ appe>$ 9 ,hades4 ,n[ ! ,phaeacians are introduc$ z ! ,pres5t1 :i* is to he> ! voice ( ! ,pa/ f ,hades4 ,moreov]1 ! ,pa/ is n ! ,pre-,trojan1 b ! ,trojan ,pa/1 :i* we h already 79 ! ,eigh? ,book7 se5 to be de> to ! ,phaeacian he>t4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 t ,alc9\s1 z soon z he c urge 8 reque/1 calls = a song ab\t ! ,greco-,trojan ,h]oes 9 ! ,und]world4 ,tell u if ?\ did/ see any ( ^? godlike ,argives :o foll[$ !e to ,troy & !re met _! fate4 ,n ! "m ( ! ,h]o1 b ! ,h]o himself is n[ to be call$ up2 ! man wi%es to li/5 to ! de$s ( man4 ,demodocus1 ! ,phaeacian b>d1 always sung ( "s phase ( ! ,trojan /ruggle1 :i* 0 ! popul> subject ( /ory & song 9 ,phaeacia4 ,?us we note aga9 h[ ! fam\s ,pa/1 /or$ away 9 ,hades1 is made to fl[ into ! ,pres5t1 & to contribute an ideal ( h]oism1 & a w>n+ also1 to ! liv+4 ,a t\* ( ,hom] z lit]>y critic we %\ld n pass by1 z he does n (t5 take t "p4 ,alc9\s1 prais+ ! tale ( ,ulysses1 says3 ,=m ( words is ?9e1 & a noble mean+1 & a my?us1 z :5 a m9/rel s+s4 ,?ree important qualities ( poetry are !re9 set =?3 beauty ( language1 nobl5ess ( cont5t1 & ! fable 9 its totality--all ( :i* belong to ! prec$+ n>rative4 ,moreov]1 ,alc9\s draws a %>p contra/ ) t o!r sort ( /orytell]s1 m]e li>s1 ( :om ! d>k e>? fe$s _m1 :o g ab\t fabricat+ lies1 out ( :i* we1 look+ into !m1 c get no?+1 c draw no mean+4 ,su* at lea/ is our view ( ?is passage 7l9e #cff7 ab\t :i* !re is a diff]5ce ( op9ion among comm5tators4 ,at any rate we cat* a glimpse ( ,hom]ic lit]>y criticism 9 ,hom]1 :o /ates ! requirem5ts ( good poetry1 & contra/s !m ) ! li> or fabricator ( y>ns1 :i* are c]ta9ly devoid ( ! noble _s or wor?y cont5t4 ,s ,ulysses is ask$ to beg9 8 ,trojan /ory1 always m int]e/+ ?an t catalogue ( wom51 at :i* ev]ybody began to yawn4 ,x is n yet "t to g to sleep1 cries ,alc9\s1 ! night "h is unspeakably long1 & /ill fur!r1 ,i w\ld hold out till daylight1 li/5+ to ?y /ory4 ,,ii4 ,! ,trojan ,pa/1 !n1 is ! !me2 we are to behold ! gho/s ( ^? :o 7 fam\s dur+ ! ,w> at ,troy1 & imm$iately aft]w>ds1 bo? m5 & wom54 ,b ! wom5 are n "h giv5 a special portion to !mselves1 b are wov5 into ! g5]al n>rative4 ,?is "p ( ! ,book is sung = ! m51 ! opposite sex is )drawn into ! backgr\nd2 /ill !y w be duly m5tion$1 s9ce ! :ole conflict is ov] a woman4 ,moreov] ,alc9\s wi%es to he> :at ! h]oic m5 are do+ 9 ! future _w1 :i!r too he mu/ g4 #a4 ,?ree ,greek %ades w pass be=e u1 ,agamemnon ! ,lead]1 ,a*illes ! ,h]o1 & ,ajax ! man ( /r5g?4 ,we %all f9d !m plac$ 9 a c]ta9 contra/ ) ,ulysses1 :o is %[n great] ?an any ( ! ?ree4 ,all h be5 ov]:elm$ by fate ?r\gh _! own folly or weakness1 :ile ,ulysses /ill lives1 ! ma/] ( fate1 & beholds !m 9 ,hades4 ,su* is 8 triumph1 :i* ! %ades !mselves decl>e4 ,fir/ comes ! s\l ( ,agamemnon1 ! great ,k+1 :o has ! bond ( au?ority 9 common ) ,k+ ,alc9\s4 ,he tells ! /ory ( 8 own murd] 9 consid]able detail1 :i* /ory has be5 giv5 twice already 9 ! poem4 ,a mo/ impressive ev5t to ! ,greek m9d ( ,hom]'s age2 ! greate/ ( ! rul]s is wret*$ly cut (f f 8 ,return by 8 wife ,clytaemne/ra & h] p>am\r ,a,egisthus4 ,?is ,return is :at po9ts ! contra/ betwe5 him & ,ulysses2 moreov] ! contra/ is also drawn betwe5 ! wives ( ! two m51 "o ! fai?less & ! o!r ! fai?ful woman4 ,/ill ! wrong ( ,agamemnon is sugge/$ by himself3 ,i he>d ! pite\s voice ( ,cass&ra1 :om ,clytaemne/ra slew1 cry+ = me2 ,i1 ?\gh dy+1 grasp$ = my sword1 to no purpose1 h[ev]4 ,surely ! wife _h h] wrongs z well z ! husb&1 out ( :i* d\ble guilt ,a,eschylus w con/ruct 8 mighty trag$y4 ,next aft] ! ,lead]1 9 due ord] comes ! ,h]o ( ! ,greeks be=e ,troy1 ,a*illes4 ,he recognizes ?is desc5t to ,hades z ! greate/ de$ ( ,ulysses3 ,:at great] de$1 ra% man1 wilt ?\ plan next8 ,x is v]ily ! mo/ wond]ful "p ( 8 ,return1 ov]topp+ any?+ t ,a*illes did4 ,/ill ,ulysses pays him ! me$ ( h]o%ip3 ,we ,argives honor$ !e z a ,god1 :ile liv+1 & n[ ?\ art p[]ful among ! dead2 !re=e d n sorr[ at ?y dea?1 ,o ,a*illes4 ,b he answ]s t he w\ld r be ! humble/ day labor] to a poor man ?an to be ,k+ ( ! ,%ades4 ,x is n 8 _w1 he longs = ! realm ( h]oic action1 "h he has no vocation4 ,no ,troy to be tak51 no ,hector to be vanqui%$ d[n 9 ,hades2 ! h]oic man mu/ sigh = ! ,upp] ,_w ) its activity4 ,"s consolation he gets f ! acc\nt :i* ,ulysses gives ( 8 son1 :o 0 9 ! ,wood5 ,horse & di/+ui%$ himself at ,troy = brav]y4 ,?us ! fa!r lives 9 8 son & /rides (f delight$ ?r\gh ! mead[ ( asphodel4 ,?is plant is usually reg>d$ z ! ,asphodelus ramosus1 a k9d ( lily ) an edible tub]\s root1 /ill plant$1 x is said1 on graves1 to furni% to ! dead "s food :i* gr[s 9 ! e>?4 ,?is anci5t cu/om has be5 suppos$ to be ! s\rce ( ! leg5d ( its be+ transplant$ to ,hades4 ,! ?ird h]oic %ade is t ( ,ajax1 son ( ,telamon1 ) :om ,ulysses _h a rivalry1 ! /ory ( :i* runs z foll[s3 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,a*illes1 ,!tis 8 "m (f]$ 8 arms1 ! "w ( ,vulcan1 to ! wor?ie/ ( ! rema9+ ,greek h]oes4 ,! conte/ lay betwe5 ,ajax & ,ulysses4 ,agamemnon w\ld n decide1 b ref]r$ ! "q to ! ,trojan prison]s pres5t1 ask+ !m :i* ( ! two conte/ants _h done !m ! mo/ injury4 ,!y said ,ulysses4 ,:]eupon ,ajax w5t crazy & slew himself4 ,n[ he appe>s 9 ,hades1 /ill unreconcil$2 x is really ! mo/ wret*$ lot ( all4 ,ulysses "h speaks ! reconcil+ ^w1 gr[+ t5d] & implor+2 b ! h]o answ]$ n1 d>t+ away ) ! o!r %ades into ,erebos4 ,:]e9 we may well see h[ mu* great] 9 _s ,ulysses 0 ?an 8 big muscul> rival4 ,he has rea*$ 9 ?is respect ! true outcome ( life's discipl9e3 to h no rev5ges1 & to speak ! ^w ( reconciliation4 ,9 fact ! sup]iority ( ,ulysses ov] all ^! h]oes is cle>ly manife/$4 ,he br+s no captive woman home to 8 dome/ic he>?1 & h5ce he has a "r to c\nt ^u ,p5elope's fidelity1 ?\gh c]ta9ly he %[s himself no sa9t 9 8 w&]+s4 ,moreov] ,agamemnon lack$ =esight 9 8 ,return1 :i* ,ulysses w exhibit 9 a supreme degree :5 he fir/ t\*es 8 native soil4 ,! second h]o1 ,a*illes1 c\ld n conqu] ,troy1 !n he c\ld n conqu] ,hades2 yet bo? are conqu]$ by ,ulysses :o is ?us ! great]4 ,f9ally unreconcil$ ,ajax--all are limit$1 incomplete1 9 contra/ ) ! complete1 limit-remov+ ,h]o1 :o has j remov$ ev5 ! limit ( ,dea? 9 ! only way possible4 ,v]ily to him !y h become %ad[s1 t :ole h]oic _w be=e ,troy is n[ put by him into ,hades4 ,?us we see t1 :ile ! *>act]s belong to ! ,trojan "t1 !re is a movem5t out ( t p]iod1 x is transc5d$4 ,! backgr\nd "h is ! ,iliad1 yet ! incid5ts are tak5 f ! ,trojan w> aft] ! action ( ! ,iliad is br\ght to a close4 ,! fates ( ! ?ree great h]oes ( t poem are n giv5 9 ! poem2 "h !y are giv5 ) a tragic emphasis4 ,?us ! ,odyssey c>ries =w>d ! ,iliad1 supplem5ts x1 & =ms its real conclusion1 bo? be+ 9 fact "o poem4 ,9 ! full blaze ( ! glory ( ,a*illes ! ,iliad ends2 b he _c take ,troy2 & /ill less1 aft] 8 dea?1 c ,ajax2 ! div9e armor mu/ g to ,ulysses :o has bra91 !n c ! city be tak54 ,ev5 ! son ( ,a*illes w fight "u ,ulysses & ent] ! ,trojan ,horse1 ! "w ( ,pallas1 ( ,intellig5ce4 ,?us we cat* "h z 9 o!r places1 glimpses ( ! unity ( bo? ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey1 ! great "w reflect+ ! "o national consci\sness ( ,hellas 9 its complete cycle4 #b4 ,we %\ld n fail to ca/ a sep>ate glance at ! ?ree typical wom5 ( ! ,trojan epo*--,hel51 ,clytemne/ra1 ,p5elope--9 contra/ ) ! ?ree h]oes already describ$4 ,!y are all m5tion$ & comp>$ 9 ! spee* ( ,agamemnon1 b d n =m an organic "p ( ! ,book by !mselves1 z d ! ,pre-,trojan wom54 ,!y are wives1 & wifehood n mo!rhood1 z 9 ! previ\s case1 is ! phase ( ! dome/ic relation :i* is ! !me ( song & /ruggle 9 _! lives4 ,possible its pres5t importance is ! reason :y wifehood 0 dismiss$ ) s brief m5tion 9 ! portion conc]n+ ! fam\s mo!rs4 ,note1 !n1 ! gradation ( ! ?ree3 ,clytemne/ra is ! fall5 unre/or$2 ,hel5 is ! fall5 re/or$2 ,p5elope is ! unfall51 :o keeps a home = h] abs5t husb& dur+ tw5ty ye>s4 ,! tragic1 ! m$iat$1 ! pure2 or1 to take a lat] analogy1 ! inf]nal1 ! purgatorial1 ! p>adisaical2 su* are ! ?ree typical female *>act]s ( ,hom]1 rang+ f guilt1 ?r\gh rep5tance1 to innoc5ce4 ,9 ?is framework lies q all possible *>act]ization4 ,naturally ,agamemnon %[s a bitt] ve9 ( misogyny1 ) only 8 wife 9 view2 b he takes x all back :5 he ?9ks ( ,p5elope4 ,two ( ^! wom51 ,hel5 & ,p5elope1 are /ill alive & d n belong to ! realm ( ,hades2 ! gho/ ( ! ?ird1 ,clytemne/ra1 does n appe>4 ,/ill all ?ree are m5tion$ "h 9 ! text1 & /& 9 relation to ! ?ree ,greco-,trojan h]oes1 none ( :om 7 re/or$ ?r\gh ! ,return4 ,ulysses1 h[ev]1 is ! real solution ( !m all2 he spans all _! inadequacies1 ma/]s _! fates1 & rea*es home4 ,! ?ree ,greek h]oes above m5tion$ fell by ! way 9 ! c\rse ( ! gr& problem1 & are se5 9 ,hades1 compla9+1 unhappy1 %[+ _! full limitation4 ,to a degree !y are suff]+ ! p5alty ( _! own %ortcom+s3 :i* fact prep>es u = ! ?ird & la/ phase ( ! ,und]world4 ,,iii4 ,we n[ come to a new division ( ! ,book1 :i* =ms 9 itself a complete little poem1 yet is d]iv$ directly f ! prec$+ divisions1 & is h>moni\s ) !m 9 ?\ght1 developm5t & /ructure4 ,und\bt$ly !re is a diff]5ce "h1 b ! diff]5ce means n absolute sep>ation b a connect$ unfold+ ( p>ts4 ,! pres5t division has be5 assail$ m viol5tly by ! critics & torn out ( its place ) great] unanimity ?an any o!r portion ( ! ,odyssey1 ) ! possible exception ( portions ( ! la/ two ,books4 ,let u confess1 h[ev]1 t our t5d5cy is to reconcile1 if ?is c be done1 ! discords & to knit toge!r ! r5t g>m5t1 by ?reads n always on ! surface1 b v real to any eye :i* is will+ to look und]nea?4 ,unque/ionably a punitive elem5t ent]s n[1 !re is guilt & puni%m5t 9 ,hades4 ,b :o has n felt t 9 ! prec$+ division ! ?ree ,greek h]oes 7 "u ! inevitable p5alty ( _! own de$s8 ,v natural is ! transition4 ,inde$ ! ?ree divisions ( ! ,book %[ a gradual movem5t t[>d a p5al view ( ,hades3 ! fir/ 7,tiresias & ! ,fam\s ,mo!rs7 has a slight sugge/ion ( ! p5alty2 ! second 7! ?ree ,greek h]oes7 has ! idea ( puni%m5t implicit ev]y:]e2 ! ?ird makes ! idea explicit & organizes itself ^u ! same4 ,aga91 !re is a *ange ( /yle1 :i* n[ is /rongly t+$ ) ! ,orphic1 initiatory1 symbolical mann]1 9 m>k$ contra/ ) ! cle>-fl[+ n>rative :i* has j prec$$4 ,b we notic$ ! same *>act]i/ic be=e1 9 ! fir/ division ( ! ,book1 :]e ! sacrificial rites & ! "p ( ,tiresias 7 giv54 ,hom] has _m /yles1 n ea* /yle has _m ,hom]s1 nor is !re a new ,hom] ne$$ = ea* *ange ( /yle4 ,note ! great v>ieties ( /yle 9 ! two ,p>ts ( ,fau/ by way ( illu/ration4 ,moreov] we "h pass into ! dim ,pre-,trojan epo*1 z 0 ! case 9 ! fir/ division1 b guilt is n[ flung into t "t & ) x ! p5alty4 ,ho>y1 gigantic %apes ( eld d wrong to ! ,gods1 & are put into ! punitory ,hades4 ,?us ?is ?ird division returns to ! fir/ ) its own new pr9ciple4 ,9 tru? "o may say t ,hom] h]e9 %[s features ak9 to ,hesiod2 well1 ,hom] is ,hesiod & _m m4 ,we hold1 !re=e1 t ?is ?ird division is an organic "p ( ! ,book bo? 9 idea & /ructure2 x c>ries to completion ! ?\ght ( a _w-ju/ice1 :i* ,tiresias has already decl>$ 9 8 spee* to ,ulysses1 & :i* is exemplifi$ 9 ! ?ree ,greek h]oes4 ,?us x unfolds :at lies 9 ! fir/ two divisions1 & l9ks !m toge!r 9 a new & deep] ?\ght4 ,= ?is realm ( ,hades1 hi!rto a di/ract$ spot )\t any app>5t ord]1 n[ gets organiz$ ) its own ,ju/ici>y & its own ,law4 ,yet "h too we %all f9d a solution & a p>allel2 j z ,ulysses 0 ! true h]o at ,troy1 /&+ above all ! o!rs & solv+ _! problems1 s ,h]cules is ! great ,pre-,trojan h]o1 sav+ himself at la/ & ris+ to ,olympus4 ,f9ally ! two c>e]s ( ,ulysses & ,h]cules are affirm$ to be id5tical4 ,?is division1 !re=e1 falls ( itself into ?ree portions3 7#a7 ! ,judge1 7#b7 ! condemn$1 7#c7 ! r$eem$4 ,?us ! :ole =ms a complete little cycle )9 itself4 #a4 ,m9os1 ! ,judge1 0 ! anci5t k+ ( ,crete1 :]e he 0 lawgiv] & suppress$ wrong-do+ on sea & l&4 ,"h he cont9ues 8 vocation1 :i* dem&s ! assign+ ( ! j p5alty to ! guilty4 ,he is manife/ly ! type ( ,ju/ice1 bo? puni%+ & rew>d+2 z puni%] he has be5 transf]r$ by ,dante to ! ,inf]no4 ,lat] ,greek leg5d unit$ ) him two o!r judges1 8 bro!rs1 ,rhadaman?ys & ,a,eacus4 #b4 ,we h next f\r in/ances ( puni%m5t1 ?\gh ?is is app>5tly ( diff]5t degrees4 ,! wrong1 h[ev]1 is n /at$ except 9 ! case ( ,tityos1 :i* probably h9ts ! g5]al nature ( ! misde$s ( ! ?ree o!rs4 ,! poet takes = grant$ t 8 he>] c\ld fill out ea* leg5d = himself4 ,9 e case !re 0 evid5tly "s violation done to ! ,gods1 n to m5--"s crime aga9/ ,olympus4 ,! p]iod is ?r[n back into ! ,pre-,trojan "t1 into ! age ( ! demigods & ( ! free int]c\rse betwe5 mortals & immortals2 ?us x is p>allel ) ! fir/ division ( ! ,book4 ,b n[ judgm5t has ent]$ ! ,h\ses ( ,hades along ) ! p5alty4 ,! guilt ( ,orion is t ( love betwe5 a mortal & a ,goddess1 ,aurora1 :i* violation 0 puni%$ by ! s(t bolts ( ,artemis1 protectress ( *a/ity4 ,?is leg5d has already be5 allud$ to by ,calypso4 7,book ,v4 l9e #aba47 ,jeal\s are ! ,gods ( t mortal man ) :om a ,goddess falls 9 love1 & ) good reason4 ,orion's puni%m5t is an et]nal *ase1 ! hunt] is compell$ to hunt =ev]1 repeat+ :at he did 9 life4 ,p]haps n a heavy puni%m5t = "o :o is fond ( hunt+2 yet a trem5d\s burd51 if nev] int]rupt$ ) re/2 inde$ x becomes a labor q l ! labor ( ,sisyphus1 ev] repeat$4 ,( ,tityos bo? ! guilt & puni%m5t are indicat$2 ! leg5d is simil> to & yet 9 contra/ ) t ( ,orion2 9 ! "o ! ,goddess approa*es ! mortal & 9 ! o!r ! mortal approa*es ! ,goddess2 h5ce1 too1 ! sev]] puni%m5t 9 ! latt] case4 ,! second leg5d ought to be complet$ "h by a fact d]iv$ f ! /ory ( ,prome!us3 ! liv] gr[s z fa/ z ! vultures r5d or consume x2 ?us aga9 rises ! idea ( inf9ite repetition1 n[ ( suff]+1 n ( action1 = ,orion is active4 ,! next two =ms1 ,tantalus & ,sisyphus1 h also a k9%ip4 ,bo? _h kn[n secrets ( ! ,gods & _h betray$ !m2 ,tantalus is also report$ to h tak5 away nect> & ambrosia f ! ,olympian table aft] be+ a gue/ !re2 ,sisyphus reveal$ to ! riv]-god ,asopus ! secret t ,zeus _h spirit$ away ! latt]'s daught]1 ,a,egina4 ,! p5alty is t ,tantalus rema9s p]petually hungry & ?ir/y1 ) sight ( food & dr9k always be=e 8 eyes2 he _c rea* !m :5 he /rives4 ,! f9ite1 ) an inf9ite long+1 _c compass ! inf9ite2 ! man loses x j :5 he grasps = x--a truly ,greek p5alty = a s9 aga9/ ! ,greek _w1 :i* re/s ^u ! happy h>moni\s unity ( ! _s ) ! body & ) nature4 ,! ,*ri/ian or ,romantic long+ & grasp+ = ! ,beyond is to ! ,greek s\l a puni%m5t ( ,hades4 ,tantalus ) 8 hung] & ?ir/ seems to repres5t m ! /riv+ ( ! intellect to atta9 ! unatta9able2 :ile ,sisyphus sugge/s ! ef=t ( ! w--practical endeavor1 ! et]nal r\t9e ( me*anical employm5t1 :i* always has to beg9 ov] aga94 ,etymology br+s also a sugge/ion4 ,bo? names are r$uplicat$2 9 ,tantalus is ! root ( ! ^w :i* means to suff]2 9 ,sisyphus1 lurks ! signification ( craft2 x h9ts ! wise or crafty plann] 7sophos7 :o always pu%es ! act to a po9t :]e x undoes itself or mu/ be done ov] aga94 ,note ! effect ( ?is r$uplication ( ! fir/ syllables1 :i* means repetition2 ov] & ov] aga91 9 an inf9ite s]ies mu/ ! matt] be gone ?r\gh1 9 suff]+ & 9 do+2 ! v words are 9 labor4 ,inde$ ?is indicates ! common elem5t 9 ^! f\r puni%m5ts3 ! endless repetition ( ! /ruggle ( f9itude4 ,! fir/ two1 ,orion & ,tityos1 rea*$ out = ,goddesses1 be+ mortals2 ! second two1 /ill mortals1 b 9 communion ) deities1 attempt$ to br+ d[n div9e secrets to e>?2 ! "o set /rove to make ! f9ite inf9ite1 ! o!r to make ! inf9ite f9ite4 ,bo? 7 contr>y to ! nature ( ! ,greek m9d1 :i* s\ght to keep ! happy balance betwe5 ! two sides1 betwe5 body & _s1 betwe5 ! temporal & et]nal4 ,n[ ! puni%m5t ( ^! p is to give !m _! inf9ite1 b 9 ! =m ( an inf9ite repetition ( _! f9ite act1 :i* is j ! _s-cru%+ p5alty4 ,! p[] ( ^! two types1 ,tantalus & ,sisyphus1 is %[n by ! fact t all ages s9ce ,hom] h adopt$ !m & wr\ght !m ov] into _m =ms ( art & poetry4 ,"h !n is ! unsolv$ problem ( ! ,greek _w1 a problem :i* ! ,*ri/ian _w has met & answ]$4 ,tantalus & ,sisyphus are 9 pa9 & toil simply ?r\gh !mselves2 man1 h[ev]1 mu/ h ! p[] to rea* ! apples1 & roll ! /one up hill1 he mu/ ass]t himself z limit-transc5d+1 z inf9ite1 = once & = all1 & n caught 9 an inf9ite s]ies1 :i* is a v]itable mill ( ! ,gods1 t is1 ( ! ,greek ,gods4 ,n[ ?is /range fact comes to light3 ,hom]1 se] t he is1 has a dim consci\sness ( ?is solution1 & fa9tly b prophetically embodies x 9 a new figure1 namely1 t ( ,h]cules1 :i* we %all n[ consid]4 #c4 ,! ,hom]ic solution is to divide ! man1 or to d\ble him1 into 8 %ade 7eidolon7 & 8 self4 ,! =m] belongs to ,hades & appe>s n[2 x is ! f9ite ,h]cules ) 8 /riv+ & labors2 he /ill has 8 b[ & arr[1 is ready to slay bea/s1 snakes1 & birds4 ,he is 9 q ! same puni%m5t z ,orion or ev5 ,sisyphus1 ! p5alty ( all f9itude is ^u him4 ,yet ! o!r side is giv51 t ( victory4 ,i1 ?\gh ! son ( ! highe/ ,god1 ,zeus1 _h to endure b\ndless tribulation4 ,/rangely ,*ri/ian does ?is s\nd4 ,i 0 put "u s]vice to a f> inf]ior man to myself1 :o laid ^u me bitt] labors4 ,! high] mu/ s]ve & save ! l[]4 ,!n ! mightie/ labor ,i p]=m$1 ,i came d[n hi!r to ,hades alive & dragg$ !nce ! dog ,c]b]us--conqu]$ ! great t]ror ( ! ,und]world4 ,?us ,h]cules has really transc5d$ ,hades1 & s we read "h t he himself is among ! immortal ,gods1 9 bliss1 t is1 8 inf9ite nature is !re1 :ile ! f9ite "p is /ill bel[ 9 ,hades4 ,su* is ! old poet's f>-ca/ glance1 rea*+ deep into ! future & beyond ! ,greek _w4 ,/ill ano!r significant ^w is spok54 ,o ,ulysses1 unhappy man6 ,?\ do/ exp]i5ce ! same h>d fate :i* ,i endur$ ^u ! e>?4 ,?us does ,h]cules id5tify ! c>e] ( ,ulysses ) 8 own--! same /riv+ & suff]+1 & ! same f9al victory1 ! peace ( ,olympus4 ,:o _c atta9 ! latt] is a ,tantalus1 seek+ b nev] rea*+ ! fruit4 ,su* is ! outcome & culm9ation ( ,hades2 aft] ,h]cules has spok51 no fur!r ^w is he>d by ,ulysses4 ,dante1 ^: poem on s _m l9es gr[s out ( ?is ,elev5? ,book1 has also ! same duplication ( ! p]son 9 8 ,p>adise4 ,! s\l is 9 its special planet1 ,v5us1 ,m>s1 etc41 & also x is 9 ! highe/ ,heav51 enjoy+ ! ,vision ( ,god4 ,b ,dante univ]salizes ! ,greek view1 mak+ x truly ,*ri/ian2 all m5 are *ildr5 ( ,god & c atta9 ! seats ( ! ,bless$1 n m]ely ! "o man1 ! ,h]o ,h]cules4 ,/ill ev5 "h ! inf]5ce is t ,ulysses mu/ also be transf]r$ to ,olympus1 ?\gh no su* decl>ation is made4 ,we hope ! read] feels h[ inadequate ,hades w\ld be1 & h[ incomplete ! exp]i5ce ( ,ulysses w\ld be1 if ?is la/ division ( ! ,book 7 cut out4 ,! w&]] has n[ gone ?r\gh ! total cycle ( ! ,und]world1 n only outw>dly1 b inw>dly2 he is j ready to /ep out ( x1 because he is beyond x 9 _s4 ,?is la/ /ep is n[ to be giv5 9 ,hom]ic fa%ion4 ,!re is a dang] at pres5t ris+ /rongly into consci\sness1 a dang] inh]5t 9 ?is too-long contemplation ( ,hades2 x is ! dang] ( ! ,gorgon1 ! mon/] ^: view turns ! spectator into /one1 tak+ away all s5sation1 emotion1 life4 ,! ,greek soon] or lat] mu/ quit ,hades1 & flee f its %apes2 ! sup]s5sible _w he mu/ transfuse into ! s5sible1 else ! =m] w ru% ov] into ! fanta/ic1 ! horrible1 ! ugly4 ,! ,gorgon is d[n 9 ,hades too1 hav+ be5 sla9 9 ! t]re/rial ,upp]world by a ,greek ,h]o1 ,p]seus1 :o slew ! mon/] ( ! ,ori5t :i* once gu>d$ ! fair ,&rom$a1 a k9d ( ,pre-,trojan ,hel51 *a9$ 9 captivity1 :om ! h]oic ,hell5ic s\l came to release4 ,ulysses has n[ rea*$ ! ,greek limit1 ,ori5tal phantasms w rise unless !re be a spe$y return to ! reality1 to ! realm ( s5se4 ,hades has furni%$ its highe/ image 9 ,h]cules1 bew>e ( its wor/4 ,already ! ,und]world has be5 9 dang] ( runn+ into ! fanta/ic2 !n ,beauty1 ! ,hell5ic ideal1 w\ld be lo/4 ,! figures ( ,hom]ic ,hades hi!rto h all be5 m5 & wom51 b ! mon/]s are ready to come =?4 ,s !y did come =? 9 ! lat] ,greek _w "u ! spur ( ,ori5tal influ5ce2 witness ! ,revelations ( ,/4 ,john 9 ! ,isl& ( ,patmos1 jo9t product ( ,greek & ,hebrew _s1 %[+ truly ! dissolution ( ! ,hell5ic ideal4 ,?us ,ulysses1 ! supreme spiritual ,h]o ( ! ,greeks1 is %[n runn+ away f ! ,und]world1 fe>+ to look ^u com+ %apes 9 ,hades2 ab\t :i* fact two reflections c be made3 fir/1 ,ulysses _h to d ?is 9 ord] to rema9 a ,greek2 secondly1 ! poet cle>ly ann\nces1 9 su* an action1 t !re is ano!r _w ly+ beyond 8 _w1 t und]nea? ! ,greek ,hades is ano!r ,hades1 :i* ?reat5s to rise into view4 ,t ,hades w bur/ up h]eaft] & become ! ,*ri/ian ,hell4 ,ulysses confesses t !re is a realm beyond him !re1 :i* he has n conqu]$1 has n ev5 d>$ to see1 & ?us he significantly po9ts to ! future4 ,! ,gorgon is a %ad[y anticipation ( fi5ds1 ( devils1 ( ! inf]nal mon/]s ( ! ,romantic ,ne!rworld ( ,dante1 :o is to be ! next great ,h]o1 pass+ into ! d>k _w beyond ) a new light4 ,to be sure1 ,virgil s5ds ,a,eneas into ,orcus1 & makes su* desc5t a ,book ( 8 poem1 b ,virgil too speaks ( a realm beyond 8 ,orcus1 :i* 8 ,h]o does n ent]4 ,?us ! ,roman poet %[s sub/antially ! same limits z ! ,greek poet1 :om he has = ! mo/ "p copi$4 ,"h aga9 we f9d a conception embodi$ 9 song1 on :i* ! human m9d has mov$ ?r\gh _m ages4 ,poetry1 ,art1 ,!ology1 h tak5 f ?is ,elev5? ,book ( ! ,odyssey _m creative h9ts3 x is truly an epo*-mak+ "w 9 ! hi/ory ( man's spiritual unfold+4 ,z already /at$1 ,virgil repeats x1 ,dante gr[s out ( x & makes x ov]1 9 accord ) ! _s ( ,*ri/5dom1 :i* has _m a root runn+ back to ?is ,hom]ic ,hades4 ,! pres5t ,book may be call$ ! ,greek prophecy h]ald+ m$ieval ,art1 & %[s old ,hom] =e%ad[+ ,romanticism4 ,did he n see ! limits ( 8 _w8 ,! p>ticul> connect+ l9k betwe5 two ,lit]>y ,bibles1 ,hom] & ,dante1 is j ! pres5t ,book1 ev5 if ,dante nev] read ,hom]4 ,= ! /udy ( ,univ]sal ,lit]ature x is1 !re=e1 a specially important docum5t4 ,a _m-sid$ production also2 its poetic1 its religi\s1 its arti/ic1 its philosophical sides are all pres5t 9 full activity & put to te/ ! spiritual al]tness ( ! read]4 ,:]e9 does ! negative nature ( ,hades lie8 ,! "q rises f ! fact t ,ulysses 9 ,fablel& has be5 decl>$ to be pass+ ?r\gh v>i\s negative phases2 su* is ! expression (t5 us$ already4 ,fir/ ( all1 x is a negat+ ( ! s5sible _w & a go+ into ! sup]s5sible1 a seek+ ( ! _s )\t ! body4 ,hades 0 q ! opposite ( ! ,greek m9d1 :i* dem&$ embodim5t1 & h5ce 0 inh]5tly arti/ic4 ,/ill ! ,greek m9d creat$ a ,hades1 & f9ally w5t ov] into ! pure ,idea 9 ,plato & ! philosoph]s4 ,ev5 ,hom] seems to feel t philosophy is at la/ a ne$ful discipl9e1 t ! ab/ract ?\ght mu/ be tak5 f its concrete wrappage1 t ! ,univ]sal mu/ be fre$ f ! ,p>ticul>4 ,ulysses has to pass ?r\gh ,hades 9 ord] to complete ! cycle ( 8 exp]i5ce1 & realize :at is beyond ! s5ses2 he mu/ "k ! _s ap>t f ! body 9 ?is life2 he mu/ see ! ,pa/ z x is 9 its great disembodi$ m9ds2 he mu/ behold ! fam\s h]oes ( ,troy z !y are 9 reality1 n z !y are 9 ! glamor ( poetry4 ,z te/$ by _! life & de$s he sees !m bel[ 9 ! ,ne!rworld2 ,greek s\ls />k nak$ 9 ,hades he beholds1 & !n rises out ( x4 ,retrospect4 ,v important1 9 our judgm5t1 is ?is ,elev5? ,book2 x is really "o ( ! sacr$ docum5ts ( ,univ]sal ,religion1 z well z a great creative idea 9 ! ,_w's ,lit]ature1 ,b x has f>$ badly z to its fri5ds2 = int]pretation x usually falls into ! h&s ( ! negative1 m]ely critical ,und]/&+1 :i* has ! un=tunate habit ( turn+ ,pr(essor ( ,greek1 comm5tator on ,hom]1 & philolog] g5]ally4 ,9 ord] to grasp & connect its lead+ po9ts m completely1 we %all look back at ! ?\ght & /ructure ( ! ,book once m4 ,fir/ ( all1 !re mu/ be felt & se5 ! necessity ( tak+ ?is j\rney to ! ,ne!rworld on ! "p ( ! ,h]o1 ! complete p]son ( 8 "t4 ,! v conception ( ! univ]sal man mu/ include ! visit to ! realm ( ! ,idea2 ! passage f ! s5sible to ! sup]s5sible1 is ! deepe/ ne$ ( 8 s\l4 ,hom] c give ?is spiritual movem5t only 9 a my?ical =m1 h5ce x occurs "h 9 ,fablel&4 ,s ,ulysses has to make ! transition f ,circe to ,hades4 ,hav+ ! entire ,book n[ be=e u1 we obs]ve t x %[s a ?reefold movem5t2 t is1 "o movem5t ) ?ree lead+ /ages4 ,^! take ! %ape ( ?ree communications f ! realm ( ! dead1 :i* includes all pa/ ,"t1 imp>t$ to ! liv+ :o are n[ pres5t1 namely ! ,phaeacians1 ?r\gh ,ulysses1 :o has _h ?is cycle ( exp]i5ces & n[ s+s !m4 ,b t :i* is true 9 pa/ ,"t mu/ be se5 to be true 9 all ,"t--,pa/1 ,pres5t & ,future4 ,s !re unfolds ! idea ( a ,_w-,ord]1 =etold at fir/ by ! ,pre-,trojan prophet ,tiresias1 illu/rat$ by ! fate ( ! ?ree ,greco-,trojan h]oes 9 ,hades1 & f9ally realiz$ & active 9 ! realm ( ,m9os4 ,! :ole has1 !re=e1 ! secret und]ly+ ?\ght ( a _w-tribunal1 :i* works ?r\gh all human hi/ory2 x is a k9d ( ,la/ ,judgm5t to :i* ! de$s ( m5 are appeal$ = f9al adjudication2 x mo/ pr(\ndly sugge/s 9 its movem5t ! e?ical ord] ( ! ,univ]se4 ,let u briefly sum up its ?ree /ages4 ,i4 ,! fir/ communication f ! ,hades ( ! ,pa/ to ! real _w ( ! ,pres5t ?r\gh ,ulysses is t ( ! prophet ,tiresias1 ^: m9d is :ole2 he may be call$ ! pure ,idea 7z subjective7 utt]+ ! ,idea 7z objective1 z pr9ciple ( ! _w74 ,= he beholds ! tru? ( ?+s z !y are 9 _! ess5ce1 he himself be+ ! imp]sonation ( ,tru?4 ,?us he looks ?r\gh ! ,future & =etells2 he kn[s t ,neptune w av5ge ! de$ done to ,polyphemus1 t ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun con/itute a great dang]1 t ,ulysses w puni% ! ,suitors2 !n he prophesies ! peace & f9al h>mony ( ,ulysses aft] 8 long conflict & sep>ation f home1 c\ntry1 & ! ,div9e ,ord]4 ,s speaks ,tiresias & is !re9 a k9d ( _w-judge1 prefigur+ ,m9os ( ! la/ /age ( ,hades4 ,= he prophesies accord+ to ! law ( ! de$2 :at y h done is sure to return ^u y1 be x good or bad4 ,h5ce he c tell :at w happ5 to ,ulysses = acts already committ$ 7! wra? ( ,neptune72 he c give a w>n+ conc]n+ ?+s :i* ,ulysses may d 7! slay+ ( ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun72 he c affirm ! c]ta9 puni%m5t ( guilt 7! case ( ! ,suitors74 ,?us ! prophet voices a _w-ju/ice1 :i* inflicts ! p5alty unfl9*+ly1 b also be>s )9 itself reconciliation4 ,su* is ! prophetic ,idea1 appe>+ 9 advance1 n yet ord]$ & realiz$4 ,,ii4 ,! second communication f ,hades to ! ,phaeacians ?r\gh ,ulysses comes f ! ,trojan ,pa/1 & is voic$ by ! ?ree mo/ fam\s h]oes ( ! ,iliad--,a*illes1 ,agamemnon1 ,ajax 7! la/ "o1 h[ev]1 does n speak1 b acts out 8 communication74 ,all ?ree are tragic *>act]s1 are ! victims ( fate1 t is1 ( _! own fatal limitations4 ,su* is ! _w-judgm5t "h1 x is really pron\nc$ by !mselves ^u !mselves 9 ea* case4 ,agamemnon /ates 8 own guilt1 ,a*illes %[s 8 limit by 8 compla9t1 ,ajax does n ne$ to speak4 ,ulysses simply li/5s & sees2 n[ he tells ! /ory ( ,troy & its h]oes anew to ! ,pres5t1 indicat+ h[ !y h put !mselves into ,hades4 ,! intimate connection betwe5 ?is "p & ! prec$+ "p ( ,tiresias is pla94 ,! prophet has =eca/ ! law :i* rules ^! h]oes also2 !y are truly illu/rations ( 8 prophecy1 or ( its und]ly+ pr9ciple4 ,!y expose ! h]oic insuffici5cy ( t ,trojan "t2 !y are ! negative1 tragic phases ( greatness1 :i* h also to submit at la/ to ! law ( comp5sation4 ,?us is ! illu/ri\s ,trojan epo* judg$ & s5t d[n bel[2 b m>k6 ,ulysses1 ( t same epo*1 survives1 is pres5t1 & is s++ ! judgm5t4 ,,iii4 ,! _w-ju/ice :i* ideally und]lies ! prophecies ( ,tiresias 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! pres5t ,book1 & :i* is ! secret mov+ pr9ciple 9 ! fates ( ! ?ree ,greco-,trojan h]oes 9 ! second "p1 becomes explicit1 recogniz$ & ord]$ 9 ! ?ird "p1 :i* is n[ to be giv54 ,!re is fir/ ! _w-judge1 ,m9os1 fam\s = 8 ju/ice dur+ life1 di/ribut+ bo? p5alties & rew>ds 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,secondly we see ! condemn$ ones1 ,orion1 ,tityus1 ,tantalus1 ,sisyphus 7m>k ! significant r$uplication ( ! root 9 ! names ( ea* "o ( !m74 ,all f\r are repres5t$ z hav+ wrong$ ! ,gods 9 "s way2 !y h violat$ ! ,div9e ,ord]1 accord+ to ! ,greek conception2 h5ce ! tribunal ( _w-ju/ice1 n[ organiz$ & at "w 9 ,hades1 takes !m 9 h&4 ,to be sure1 ! text ( ,hom] does n say t !y 7 s5t5c$ by ! decree ( ,m9os1 b su* is c]ta9ly ! implication4 ,^! f\r _h a common s91 to ! ,greek m9d3 !y s\ght to transc5d ! limit :i* ! ,gods h plac$ ^u f9ite man1 h5ce ! image ( _! p5alty lies 9 ! endless repetition ( _! acts1 :i* is also sugge/$ 9 _! names4 ,orion has always to pursue & slay ! wild bea/1 nev] gett+ ! "w done2 ! liv] ( ,tityus gr[s & swells afre% 7root f tu1 mean+ to swell1 ,lat9 tumor7 ?\gh be+ consum$ by ! vultures2 9 l mann] ,tantalus & ,sisyphus h ev]-repeat$ labors4 ,su* is ! glimpse "h ( ! ,greek ,hades ( et]nal puni%m5t4 ,n[ comes ! curi\s fact t ! h]oic man ?r\gh labor & suff]+ c rise out ( ?is ,hades ( f9itude2 he c satisfy ! dem& ( _w-ju/ice1 & rise to ,olympus among ! bless$ ,gods4 ,su* 0 ,h]cules1 & su* is to be ,ulysses1 :o n[ hav+ se5 ! culm9ation ( ,hades & he>d its prophecy ( 8 future /ate1 leaves x & returns to ! ,upp]world4 ,und\bt$ly ^! ?\ghts ( future puni%m5t & rew>d are v dim & %ad[y 9 ,hom]2 /ill !y are "h 9 ?is ,elev5? ,book ( ! ,odyssey1 & f9d _! true int]pretation 9 t view ( ! life to come into :i* !y unfold$ ) "t4 ,! be/ comm5t>y on ?is ,book1 we repeat1 is ! ,div9e ,com$y ( ,dante1 ! gr& poem ( futurity1 :i* c>ries out to fullness ! ord]1 ( :i* we "h cat* a little glimpse4 ,,book ,,twelf?4 ,ulysses flees f ! ,und]world1 !re is some?+ d[n !re :i* he feels he _c ma/]1 some?+ :i* he has n se5 b ( :i* he has a vague pres5tim5t4 ,! ,gorgon /&s = mu*1 dimly =e%ad[+ a ,hades beyond or bel[ ! ,greek ,hades1 ) :i*1 h[ev]1 x is n 8 call to grapple4 ,h5ce ! poet puts ^u 8 ,h]o a limitation at ?is po9t1 /rangely prophetic1 & s5ds him 9 ha/e back to ! t]re/rial ,upp]world4 ,! b>k cross$ ! /ream ( ! riv] ,oceanus1 !n x ent]$ ! wide-way$ ,sea 9 :i* lay ! isl& ( ,circe1 :]e are ! h\ses ( ! ,dawn1 & h] dances1 & ! ris+s ( ! ,sun4 ,v]ily ! ,h]o has got back to ! beg9n+ ( ! _w ( light1 9 :i* he is n[ to h a new span ( exi/5ce aft] 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! sup]s5sible realm4 ,f ! brief geographical glances :i* we cat* up f ! voyage1 z well z f a numb] ( h9ts scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! ,odyssey 7= in/ance1 f :at is said ( ! ,e?iopians 9 ! ,fir/ ,book71 we are incl9$ to believe t ,hom] held ! e>? to be r\nd4 ,we l to ?9k ( ! old ,poet see+ ?is fact1 n z a d$uction ( sci5ce1 n ev5 z a mi/y tradition f "s o!r l&1 b z an imm$iate act ( poetic insight1 :i* beholds ! law ( ! physical _w ris+ out ( ! spiritual by ! orig9al creative fiat2 ! ,poet witnesses ! necessity by :i* nature con=ms to m9d4 ,hom] knew ! spiritual ,return1 ?is :ole ,odyssey is su* a ,return1 :]eby ! s\l is r\nd$ (f to complet5ess1 & becomes a true totality4 ,:y %\ld he n apply ! same law to nature1 to ! :ole ,e>?1 & behold x1 n indef9itely ext5d$ z x appe>s to ! s5ses1 b return+ into itself1 :]eby ! l9e becomes a circle & ! pla9 a globe8 ,"s su* ne$ lay deep 9 8 poetic s\l1 to :i* he _h to h>monize ! entire univ]se1 visible z well z invisible4 ,n sci5ce is ?is1 b an imm$iate vision ( ! true1 always prophetic1 :i* obs]ves ! impress ( _s ev]y:]e ^u ! realm ( matt]4 ,! old ,greek sages seem to h kn[n n m]ely ( ! rotundity ( ! ,e>?1 b also ( its movem5t r\nd ! ,sun & ^u its own axis1 bo? movem5ts be+ circul>1 returns1 :i* image m9d4 ,did !y get _! k f ,egypt or ,*aldea8 ,que/ionable2 if !y look$ inw>dly deep en\gh1 !y c\ld f9d x all !re4 ,inde$ ! sages ( ,egypt & ,*aldea saw ! fact 9 _! s\ls ere !y saw x or c\ld see x 9 ! skies4 ,s ^! ,hom]ic glimpses into ! realm ( :at is to become sci5ce are n to be neglect$ or despis$1 9 spite ( _! my?ical1 ambigu\s ve/ure4 ,moreov] !y are 9 pr(\nd h>mony ) ! pres5t poem1 to :i* !y furni% remote1 b v sugge/ive p>allels1 mak+ ! physical univ]se correspond to ! spiritual unfold+ ( ! ,h]o4 ,ulysses1 accord+ly1 comes back to ! s5sible _w & !re he f9ds ,circe aga94 ,inde$ :om else ought he to f9d8 ,%e is ! bright ,greek realm ( ! s5ses repos+ 9 sunlight2 %e has be5 subord9at$ to ! rational1 %e is no long] ! indulg5ce ( appetite :i* turns m5 to sw9e1 nor is %e1 on ! o!r h&1 ! rigid ascetic4 ,h5ce we ne$ n be surpris$ at h] br++ good ?+s to eat & dr9k3 bread & _m k9ds ( meat & sp>kl+ r$ w9e4 ,moreov]1 %e is /ill prophetic1 %e /ill has ! outlook ^u ! ,beyond1 be+ _s 9 ! s5ses4 ,h] pres5t prophecies1 h[ev]1 w be diff]5t f h] =m] "o1 %e w po9t to ! sup]s5sible1 n 9 ,hades1 = t is n[ pa/1 b 9 ! ,upp]world ( life & exp]i5ce4 ,su* is ! return ( ! ,h]o to ,circe1 ! fair1 ! t]re/rial1 :o makes exi/5ce beautiful if %e be prop]ly held 9 re/ra9t2 beautiful z sunlit ,hellas ) its pla/ic =ms %e c become1 9 /rik+ contra/ to ! d>k %apes ( ! sunless ,und]world :i* leads to ! ,gorgon1 ! realm ( spooks1 %ades1 fi5ds1 9 g5]al ( romanticism4 ,s mu* = ,circe 9 h] new relation 9 ! pres5t ,book2 h[ ab\t ,ulysses8 ,x is manife/ t he too is prep>$ = a fre% exp]i5ce4 ,he has be5 9 ! ,und]world & great has be5 ! pr(it4 ,!re he has se5 ! fam\s m5 & wom5 ( old & beheld ! v he>t ( _! de/9y2 ! ,trojan & ! ,pre-,trojan wor?ies sweep+ backw>d ?r\gh all ,greek "t he has witness$ & 9 "p he>d2 he has become acqua9t$ ) ! prophet ,tiresias :o kn[s ,pa/1 ,pres5t & ,future1 :o is ! univ]sal m9d 9 its purity f all mat]ial dross2 he has beheld ! ,place ( ,doom & its p5alties1 z well z ! supreme ,greek ,h]o1 ! univ]sal man ( action1 ,h]cules4 ,nor mu/ we =get t he has run ^u a limitation1 t ,gorgon f :om he fl$4 ,truly he has obta9$ 9 ?is j\rney to ,hades a gr& exp]i5ce ( ! ,pa/1 ( all ,greek ages1 :i* is n[ add$ to 8 own p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,s ?is ,pa/1 ) its k1 is to be appli$ to ! ,future1 :]eby k becomes =ekn[l$ge1 & exp]i5ce is to be trans=m$ into prophecy4 ,m>k !n ! transition f ! previ\s to ! pres5t ,book3 :5 ,ulysses comes back to ! _w ( s5se1 he w at once see 9 x ! sup]s5sible1 :i* he has j behold2 he mu/ he> 9 ! ,pres5t a prophetic voice1 t ( ,circe proclaim+ ! ,future4 ,?us ,ulysses is n[ ready to li/5 to ! com+ ev5t & to und]/& its import4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t up to ! ,elev5? ,book he has _h exp]i5ce m]ely2 he took ev]y?+ z x came1 by *ance1 )\t kn[+ ( x be=eh&2 he simply happ5s ^u ! ,lotus-eat]s1 ,polyphemus1 ,circe1 ?\gh ! c>eful read] has n fail$ to note an int]ior ?read ( connection betwe5 all ^! adv5tures4 ,z to ,hades1 x is po9t$ out to him 9 advance by ,circe1 ?\gh all is n =etold him2 b 9 ! ,twelf? ,book1 n[ to be consid]$1 he has ev]y?+ 9 detail laid op5 to him be=eh&4 ,a great *ange 9 mann] ( treatm5t2 :y8 ,because ,ulysses mu/ be %[n z hav+ rea*$ ! /age ( =ekn[l$ge ?r\gh 8 j\rney to ,hades2 hi!rto he 0 ! m]e empirical man1 or bl9d adv5tur]1 surr5d]+ himself to haz>d & tru/+ to 8 cunn+ = gett+ out ( tr\ble4 ,b n[ he =esees1 & ,circe is ! voice !re(2 he kn[s :at he has to g ?r\gh be=e he />ts1 "h 9 ! ,upp]world1 to :i* he has come back1 & ?r\gh ^: conflicts he is /ill to pass1 = life has n yet end$4 ,su*1 we ?9k1 is ! fruit ( t trip to ! ,und]world1 ! sup]s5sible is se5 9 ! s5sible1 & ! ,future becomes transp>5t4 ,accord+ly ,circe =etells1 & ,ulysses =ekn[s2 ! two are c\nt]p>ts4 ,!n he simply goes ?r\gh :at has be5 pr$ict$1 he fills up ! outl9e ) ! de$4 ,?is is ! ess5tial fact ( ! ,book1 :i* is organiz$ by x into two portions1 namely ! prophecy & ! fulfillm5t2 ,circe has "o "p1 ,ulysses ! o!r4 ,moreov] ea* "p exhibits ! same g5]al movem5t1 :i* has ?ree phases ) ! same names3 ! ,sir5s1 ! ,plangctae on ! "o h& ) ,scylla & ,*>ybdis on ! o!r1 & ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun4 ,i4 ,z soon z ,ulysses1 aft] com+ back f ,hades1 _h p]=m$ ! la/ rites ov] ! corpse ( ,elp5or1 ,circe appe>s & makes a /rik+ address3 ,o ye audaci\s1 :o /ill liv+ h gone d[n to ! h\se ( ,hades--ye twice-dead1 :ile o!rs die b once4 ,su* is "o side ( ,circe1 n[ rises ! o!r3 ,b come1 eat food1 dr9k w9e ! :ole day2 let u h a ,greek fe/ival ere new labors beg94 ,!n ,circe holds a private conf]5ce ) ,ulysses1 %e ask$ ea* ?+ ab\t ! j\rney to ,hades1 :i*1 x seems1 %e mu/ "k ere %e c =etell ! rema9+ "p4 ,"o _c help feel+ 9 ?is passage t ! poet h9ts t ^! prophecies ( ,circe h "s connection ) :at ,ulysses imp>ts to h] conc]n+ ,hades4 ,inde$ %e repeats :at ,tiresias _h already =etold 9 ref]5ce to ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun--a matt] :i* %e probably he>d f ,ulysses4 ,_c ! o!r two adv5tures be d]iv$ 9 a g5]al way f ! exp]i5ces ( ! ,und]world8 ,! ,pa/ seems "h to furni% ! gr\ndwork = ! pr$ictions ( ! ,future1 & ,circe1 kn[+ :at has be5 9 ! pure =ms ( ! sup]s5sible1 becomes ! voice ( :at is to be4 #a4 ,fir/ come ! ,sir5s1 :om ,ulysses w h to meet aga91 z he has (t5 met !m be=e4 ,inde$ ,circe h]self 0 once a ,sir51 a *>m] ?r\gh ! s5ses4 ,! pres5t ,sir5s are s+]s1 & entice to de/ruction ?r\gh ! s5se ( he>+1 inasmu* z heaps ( bones lie ab\t !m1 evid5tly ! skeletons ( p]sons :o h p]i%$ ?r\gh _! s$uctive song4 ,pass !m ! man mu/2 :at is to be done8 ,he w h someh[ to gu>d aga9/ 8 s5su\s nature & keep x f de/roy+ itself4 ,yet on ! o!r h& he mu/ enjoy1 :i* is 8 "r 9 ?is _w ( s5sations2 ea* good music mu/ be he>d4 ,s ,circe tells ( ! s*eme ( putt+ wax into 8 companions' e>s1 :ile he is b\nd to ! ma/4 ,already ,tiresias w>n$ ,ulysses 9 ! ,und]world to hold 8 appetite 9 *eck & t ( 8 companions1 if he wi%$ to return home4 ,?is w>n+ ,circe n[ repeats1 inde$ %e repeats 9 a new my?ical =m h] own exp]i5ce1 = %e1 ! ,sir51 has also be5 met by ,ulysses & ma/]$4 ,yet ^! lat] *>m]s seem to h be5 m dang]\s4 ,:5 !y are pass$1 a new p]il rises ( necessity4 #b4 ,next we behold an image1 or r two sets ( images1 ( ! gr& dualism ( exi/5ce4 ,t escape f ! ,sir5s is really no solution ( ! problem1 x is ext]nal & leaves ! man /ill unfree1 /ill subject to 8 s5ses4 ,!re mu/ be someh[ an inn] control ?r\gh ! und]/&+1 an intellectual subord9ation4 ,b j "h tr\ble spr+s up aga94 ,! m9d has two sides to x1 & is c]ta9 to fall into self-opposition4 ,two are ! ways aft] p>t+ f ! ,sir5s1 says ,circe3 ,i %all tell !e ( bo?4 ,"o way is by ! ,plangctae 7rocks :i* clasp toge!r72 "h no bird c fly ?r\gh )\t gett+ caught1 ev5 ! doves ( ,zeus pay ! p5alty4 ,no %ip ( m51 hav+ gone ?i!r1 has ev] escap$--except ! ,god-direct$ ,argo3 surely a suffici5t w>n+4 ,!n ! second way also leads to two rocks1 b ( a diff]5t k9d2 at _! bases 9 ! sea are f\nd ,scylla1 ! mon/r\s sea-bit*1 on "o side1 & ,*>ybdis1 ! yawn+ mael/rom1 on ! o!r2 betwe5 !m ,ulysses mu/ pass ) 8 %ip & companions4 ,x is manife/ t "h are two alt]natives1 "o aft] ! o!r2 ! fir/ is t ( ! ,plangctae1 ! ,clasp]s1 :i* mean ,dea?1 unless !y be avoid$1 yet ?is avoidance does n always mean ,life4 ,we c trace ! connection ) ! ,sir5s3 ! absolute resignation to ! s5ses is lic5se1 is de/ruction2 we may say ! same ?+ ( ! opposite1 ! absolute suppression ( man's s5su\s be+ is simply 8 dissolution4 ,h5ce ! extremes appe>2 ! moral & ! immoral extremes l& u 9 ! same place2 !y are ! two mighty rocks :i* may smite toge!r & cru% ! poor mortal :o happ5s to get 9 betwe5 ! clos+ surfaces4 ,if we und]/& ! image1 x holds true ( excess on ei!r side2 excessive indulg5ce is ov]:elm$ by its opposite1 s is excessive ab/95ce2 !y co-op]ate1 l two valves1 = ! de/ruction ( ! "o-sid$ extremi/4 ,truly ,greek is ! ?\ght1 = ! ,greek maxim above all o!rs 0 mod]ation1 no ov]-do+4 ,su* !n are ! ,plangctae1 :i* ,ulysses mu/ avoid :olly1 if he wi%es to escape4 ,/ill1 ev5 ! dang] is by no means ov]4 ,!re is ! second way :i* introduces a new alt]native2 ! pa? ( mod]ation has its difficulty1 x too =ks & produces p]plexity & p]il to ! voyag]4 ,"h is ! po9t :]e ,scylla & ,*>ybdis appe>1 a new set ( extremes1 betwe5 :i* ! mean is to be s\ght1 !n ! passage c be made4 ,yet ev5 ?us x co/s1 ,ulysses w lose six ( 8 companions2 ! p5alty has to be paid1 j ! p5alty ( mod]ation4 ,es rae*t si* alles auf ,erd54 ,two sets ( extremes always2 if y %un "o set & take ! middle pa?1 j ?is act ( %unn+ produces a second set2 cut ! magnet 9 twa9 ) its two poles1 !n ea* "p w at once h two poles ( its own4 ,su* is inde$ ! v dialectic ( life1 ! dualism ( exi/5ce1 :i* ! h]oic voyag] is to ov]come ) suff]+1 ) dang]1 ) _m p5alties4 ,fault has (t5 be5 f\nd ) ?is duplication ( ! alt]native1 b :5 rightly se5 into1 x w %[ itself z ! c5tral fact ( ! entire description4 ,x ca/s an image ( ! nev]-ceas+ diff]5tiation bo? 9 ! m9d & 9 ! _w2 x h9ts ! recurr+ contradiction 9 all ?\ght & 9 all conduct1 always to be solv$1 yet nev] q solv$4 ,:at else inde$ has man to d8 ,to ma/] ! contradiction gives him life1 movem5t1 en]gy1 & x mu/ be ma/]$ e day4 ,! old poet is go+ to ! bottom ( ! matt]4 ,! above m5tion$ repetition ( ! alt]native has its correspond5ce ) ! repetition :i* we h se5 to be ! fundam5tal =m into :i* ! :ole ,book is ca/4 ,pla9ly ! ,d\ble ,alt]native "h my?ically set =?1 spr+s out ( ! conflict ) ! ,sir5s1 & is a deep5+ ( ! same to ! v bottom4 ,indulg5ce kills1 ab/95ce kills1 9 _! excess2 & ! middle pa? bifurcates into two new extremes ) _! problem4 ,prophetic ,circe c tell all ?is1 = does x n lie j 9 ! doma9 ( h] exp]i5ce1 :i* has also be5 tw(old8 ,pure =ms ( _s1 :olly non-natural1 are ^! figures repres5t+ ! ,d\ble ,alt]native1 creat$ by ! ,imag9ation to express ,?\ght4 #c4 ,! f9al w>n+ ( ,circe is ma9ly a repetition ( :at ,tiresias _h told ,ulysses already 9 ! ,und]world2 f ! latt] %e he>d x & puts x "h into its place4 ,bew>e ( slay+ ! cattle ( ! ,sun1 ox5 & %eep 9 two flocks1 ov] :i* two bright nymphs keep gu>d4 ,!re c sc>cely be a d\bt conc]n+ ! physical basis ( ?is my?4 ,! sev5 h]ds ( ox51 fifty to ! h]d1 sugge/ ! numb] ( days 9 ! lun> ye> 7really #ced72 ! sev5 h]ds ( %eep sugge/ ! correspond+ nights4 ,lampelia 7! ,moon or ,lamp ( ,night7 is ! keep] ( ! "o2 ,phae?usa 7! ,radiant "o7 is ! keep] ( ! o!r--namely ! ,sun z ! day-br+]4 ,seldom has ! old ,aryan =m ( ! my? be5 s well pres]v$2 ! :ole reads l a transcript out ( ! ,v$as4 ,/ill /rong] ?an ! physical side is ! spiritual sugge/ion4 ,! slaught] ( ^! cattle ( ! ,sun po9ts to ! supreme act ( negation 9 ! intellectual man1 to ! s9 aga9/ light4 ,ulysses & 8 companions n[ "k ! way to rea* home1 hav+ _h ! gr& exp]i5ce ) ! ,sir5s & !n ) ! ,d\ble ,alt]native2 moreov] ! lead] has he>d ! w>n+ twice4 ,if !y n[ d wrong1 x w be a wrong aga9/ ! ,sun1 aga9/ ,intellig5ce itself4 ,a c]ta9 critic f9ds fault ) ,circe because %e repeats ! w>n+ ( ,tiresias1 & he holds t "s bot*] or editor1 n ,hom]1 transf]r$ ! passage f "o place to ! o!r4 ,yet ?is repetition is n only an organic necessity ( ! poem1 b gives an insight into ! "* ( ,circe3 %e _c =esee ( h]self ! great intellectual transgression1 b ,tiresias c2 ! ,sir5s & ! ,d\ble ,alt]native1 h[ev]1 lie )9 h] own exp]i5ce4 ,s %e copies :]e %e _c orig9ate1 & 9 ?is way %e is decid$ly di/+ui%$ f ,tiresias1 ?\gh bo? are prophetic4 ,su* is ! outlook ^u ! ,future giv5 by ,circe1 9 ! way ( w>n+1 :]eby ! w>n$ "k :at is com+4 ,9 ! ?ree adv5tures we feel a c]ta9 connection1 9 fact an unfold+ ( "o out ( ! o!r1 beg9n+ ) ! prim>y conflict ( ! ,s5ses1 :i* soon rises into ! ,und]/&+1 & f9ally ends 9 a revolt aga9/ ,reason itself1 ! s\rce ( ,light4 ,!y h ! "* ( typical =ms1 d]iv$ f ! ,pa/1 yet !y are c]ta9 to recur aga91 & h5ce c be =etold4 ,,ii4 ,we n[ h rea*$ ! second portion ( ! ,book1 :i* is ! fulfillm5t ( ! prophecies ( ! fir/ portion2 moreov] we see h[ ! =ew>n+s are he$$4 ,ulysses & 8 companions ent] _! vessel & />t once m ^u ! sea1 leav+ ! isl& ( ,circe1 :o s5ds !m a favorable w9d4 ,we note also t ,ulysses always repeats ! w>n+ to 8 companions1 & tells to :at !y are com+ next2 !y are to %>e 9 8 k4 ,?ree times he does ?is1 j be=e ea* incid5t1 & ?us prep>es !m1 ?\gh he does n tell ev]y?+4 ,! exp]i5ce ) ! ,bag ( ,w9ds has taught him mu*2 8 companions ?r\gh ignorance ( its nature op5$ x & ! fatality foll[$4 ,s he receiv$ ! p5alty ( n %>+ 8 k ) 8 fell[s2 n[ he avoids t mi/ake1 = 8 conduct at pres5t %[s t he reg>ds 8 failure to imp>t 8 in=mation z a mi/ake4 ,he 0 ! cause ( ! ignorance ( 8 companions1 :i* 0 br\ght home to him by _! de$4 ,n[ he tells !m1 /ill he w n be able to save !m2 ! fault is !irs :5 !y transgress1 & !y w receive ! p5alty4 #a4 ,9 accord ) ! plan already =etold1 ! %ip approa*es ! isl& ( ! ,sir5s1 ,ulysses fills ! e>s ( 8 m5 ) wax & enjoys ! song1 be+ ti$ firmly to ! ma/4 ,x is evid5t t he _c control himself f )91 he wi%es to be loos$1 b is only fa/5$ ! m tightly by 8 deaf5$ associates4 ,=esee+ 8 own weakness he gu>ds aga9/ x1 yet br+s out ! m /rongly 8 lack ( self-ma/]y4 ,he gives up 8 fre$om 9 ord] n to p]i% ?r\gh enjoym5t4 ,h]e9 we f9d sugge/ive h9ts conc]n+ ! natural man2 he mu/ be gov]n$ f )\t1 till he become self-gov]nable4 ,truly ?is is ! fir/ /age bo? 9 ! individual & 9 hi/ory1 & ,ulysses is ! typical p]sonality repres5t+ bo?4 ,! song ( ! ,sir5s is giv51 :i* we did n he> 9 ! previ\s prophetic portion4 ,we may note 9 x t\*es ( flatt]y1 ( enticem5t1 ( b\ndless promises1 ev5 ( wisdom = ! wise man4 ,!n t favorite !me1 ! ,trojan ,w>1 !y claim to "k1 & all t has ev] happ5$ ^u ! foodful e>?4 ,su* are ! gorge\s promises to ! man ?ir/y = k2 b m>k 9 _! mead[ ! bones & decay+ bodies ( dead m54 ,evid5tly _! sweet song1 promis+ all1 lures only to de/roy4 ,_! p[]1 h[ev]1 la/s b = ! mom5t1 :ile ! s5ses are t+l$2 :5 ! fit is ov]1 ,ulysses is set free & he makes no attempt to return to !m4 ,inde$ ano!r problem is ^u him2 he sees a great wave & mi/1 to :i* is add$ a l\d s\nd ( ru%+ wat]s4 ,aga9 he exhorts 8 companions & tells !m all t he d>es ab\t ! approa*+ dang]s4 #b4 ,n[ we are to witness a practical deal+ ) ! ,d\ble ,alt]native1 :i* 0 !oretically set =? 9 ! previ\s portion4 ,b ! fir/ ,alt]native1 ^? bi-valvul> rocks call$ ,plangctae1 :i* clasp$ ! sea-f>+ man betwe5 _! valves & cru%$ him to dea?1 is :olly avoid$1 is n ev5 m5tion$ 9 ! pres5t passage1 ?\gh x is possibly impli$ 9 "o place4 ,at any rate ! gr& /ress is laid ^u ! second ,alt]native1 ,scylla & ,*>ybdis1 betwe5 :i* ! %ip is to pass4 ,"h aga9 ,ulysses %[s 8 limitation4 ,9 spite ( ,circe's w>n+1 he puts on armor1 takes two spe>s1 & goes on deck1 l a ,hom]ic h]o1 to fight ,scylla4 ,he tries to solve 8 problem ext]nally1 z he did 9 ! case ( ! ,sir5s4 ,9 va92 he c\ld n see 8 foe any:]e1 & 8 eyes grew we>y1 pe]+ ab\t at ! mi/-l rocks4 ,n ?us 0 ,scylla to be met1 a mon/] n ( mortal m\ld1 h>dly atta9able by ! s5ses4 ,/ill %e 0 pres5t someh[1 & made h]self valid4 ,! :irl+ wat]s ro>$ & see!d1 all 7 int5t ^u ! mael/rom1 ,*>ybdis1 ! o!r side2 we look$ at h]1 fe>+ de/ruction1 & de/ruction came j f ! direction 9 :i* !y 7 n look+4 ,scylla1 wat*$1 rema9s invisible2 unwat*$1 %e appe>s & snaps up six companions2 ext]nal weapons c effect no?+ aga9/ h]4 ,/ill ,ulysses gets ?r\gh1 scot*$ some:at2 he has fail$ to see bo? sides at "o & ! same "t2 m9d1 intellig5ce alone c rise out ( ! p>ticul> ?+ ( ! s5ses1 & grasp ! two ?+s 9 opposition4 ,z we read ! /ory "h1 x sugge/s ! man1 ! life-f>+ man1 :o is s drawn to "o "p t he neglects ! c\nt]p>t1 :i* has equal validity & soon makes itself felt by ! p5alty4 ,n ! ,alt]native1 !n1 ,scylla or ,*>ybdis1 b ! comb9$ ,scylla & ,*>ybdis is ! ^w ( ma/]y4 ,! two kept 9 sep>ation de/roy1 ! two held 9 unity are conqu]able4 ,"u all diff]5ce ( ,nature lies ! ,?\ght's on5ess1 :i* is ! true syn!sis ( e ,scylla & ,*>ybdis4 ,su* is ! exp]i5ce ( ,ulysses n[2 ! ,sir5s1 ! creatures ( ! s5ses1 may be ?w>t$ by a species ( ext]nal =ce2 b n ! pres5t mon/]s c be s treat$4 ,! dualism exi/s d\btless1 & we c be caught 9 x1 b ! function ( m9d is to ov]span x1 & s trans=m all diff]5ce1 discord1 diabolism into unity1 h>mony1 deity4 ,?us ,ulysses disobeys ,circe's comm& n to attempt to fight ,scylla ) weapons2 ! reason ( h] injunction becomes pla94 ,n a s5su\s ?+ to be sla9 is ,scylla1 9 spite ( h] animal figure2 ! poet h9ts t %e is to be enc\nt]$ by m9d1 :i* mu/ "h see bo? sides at once & s ass]t its supremacy ov] bo?4 ,to be int5t ^u ! "o & disreg>d ! o!r--t is ! gr& human dang]4 ,h5ce ! ?\ght ( ,scylla & ,*>ybdis has pass$ into ! lit]ature ( ! _w1 nay into ! prov]bs ( ! p1 to express ! p]il ( "o-sid$ness1 z well z ! inh]5t dualism 9 all conduct4 ,moreov] ! gold5 mean is sugge/$1 t pr9ciple ( action s famili> 9 lat] ,greek philosophy4 ,deep] ?an ?is gold5 mean1 h[ev]1 runs ! idea "h2 ! dialectic ( exi/5ce1 ! tw(oldness :i* mu/ be made "o1 ! high] syn!sis ov] all analysis are dimly intimat$ 9 ! m>vel\s tale4 #c4 ,hav+ escap$ ?r\gh ! two rocks1 ,ulysses & 8 companions come to ! flawless isl& ( ! ,sun1 ! all-see+ lum9>y ( ,heav54 ,x is ! total light behold+ ! totality4 ,is x n manife/ t we h pass$ out ( dualism into unity1 out ( /rife into h>mony8 ,! isl& is repres5t$ z pa/oral1 peaceful1 idyllic1 ) its h]ds repos+ 9 sunlight2 c]ta9ly a decid$ contra/ to ! noise & /ruggle 9 ! region ( ,scylla & ,*>ybdis4 ,or we may give ! matt] a psy*ological turn & say3 ,su* is ! transition f ! ,und]/&+ ) its f9itude to ,reason ) its univ]sality1 to ! all-see+ light )94 ,ulysses1 hav+ transc5d$ ! limit he %[$ 9 8 la/ exp]i5ce1 has gone =w>d to ! cle> sunlit realm :i* illum9es all limitations4 ,b j at ?is po9t dang] arises4 ,on ! isl& are pa/ur+ h]ds ( ox5 & %eep sacr$ to ! ,sun1 ?+s ( light consecrat$ to light4 ,! temptation w be to use !m = ! gratification ( appetite1 p]haps "u "s /rong /ress4 ,already bo? ,tiresias & ,circe h giv5 ! w>n+1 :i* ,ulysses n[ repeats to 8 companions & ev5 exacts an oa? f !m n to h>m ! holy flocks4 ,b hung] p9*es1 ,ulysses aga9 goes to sleep at ! wrong mom5t1 & ! ox5 ( ! ,sun are sla9 by 8 m54 ,x is true t ! te/ is a h>d "o1 dea? by />vation is imp5d+1 & !y yield1 n only violat+ _! oa?s b _! light4 ,!n !y defiantly repeat$ _! de$1 = six :ole days !y fea/$1 select+ ! be/ ( ! ,sun's ox54 ,:5 ,ulysses awoke1 he *id !m /]nly1 b did n1 or c\ld n1 /op !m4 ,! result 01 !y p]i%$4 ,already we h t\*$ ^u ! physical basis :i* und]lies ?is tale4 ,! symbolism we may consid] some:at m closely4 ,! s9 aga9/ light on ! "p ( ! companions is d\ble3 !y knew bett] because !y _h be5 =ew>n$1 !y 7 n ignorant z :5 !y op5$ ! ,bag ( ,w9ds4 ,secondly1 !y de/roy$ objects sacr$ to ! gr& lum9>y1 !y assail$ ! v s\rce ( light4 ,ulysses has %>$ 9 ! act also1 he too mu/ take 8 "p ( ! p5alty4 ,he is sav$1 = he =bade ! wrong1 yet he w5t to sleep at ! critical mom5t4 ,to be sure ! companions 7 hungry2 b t is j ! te/2 if !y _h _h pl5ty to eat1 !re w\ld h be5 no real trial ( _! fidelity to pr9ciple4 ,! anci5t poet1 ?r[+ deepe/ glances into ! s\l & into ! _w1 beholds ! supreme negative act ( man1 & seeks to clo! x 9 a symbol4 ,m9d turns aga9/ m9d1 :5 ! man does :at he kn[s is wrong1 & ! de/ructive side is d\bly re-in=c$ :5 he assails light itself1 & k slays k4 ,:5 a p]son :o kn[s affirms 9 ^w & de$ t 8 kn[+ is a lie1 8 light puts out a light1 he de/roys ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun4 ,:at !n8 ,x is no wond] t ! great lum9>y ?reat5s to g d[n to ,hades & !re %9e among ! dead1 unless ! full p5alty is exact$ = su* a de$4 ,9 fact1 he is already ext+ui%$ m5tally = ^! m51 & ,zeus1 voic+ ! _w-ord]1 c only hurry !m (f into d>kness4 ,v wond]ful is ! ?\ght lurk+ 9 ! symbolism ( ! old se]3 intellectual negation1 skepticism1 d5ial1 culm9at+ 9 ! negative de$1 w at la/ drive ! ,sun himself out ( ,heav5 & s5d him bel[ into ! ,und]world4 ,x is highly probable1 h[ev]1 t ! negative man w be s5t d[n !re fir/1 z is done 9 ! pres5t case4 ,aft] slay+ ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun & repeat+ ! (f5se _m times1 ,ulysses & 8 companions mu/ aga9 meet life1 & accord+ly !y set sail ^u ! sea1 b\nd = home & c\ntry4 ,b su* m5 h n 9 !m ! elem5ts ( ! ,return4 ,/orms arise1 w9ds bl[1 ! helmsman is kill$ by ! fall+ ma/1 & ! %ip is /ruck by lightn+4 ,! de/ructive p[]s ( nature seem to conc5trate ^u ^! de/roy]s2 su* is ! decree ( ,zeus1 c>ry+ out 8 promise to ! ,sun2 v]ily ! ,supreme ,god c\ld n well d o!rwise4 ,ulysses alone b>ely saves himself ^u a fragm5t ( ! ma/ & keel2 manife/ly !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 him & 8 companions1 :o disobey$ 8 ord]4 ,! text says t ! companions fea/$ = six days1 x w\ld seem t he did n2 /ill he is involv$ 9 _! calamity1 ?\gh n fully 9 _! guilt4 ,"h is1 !n1 a di/9ction ( importance1 s9ce ^u x is bas$ ! sav+ ( ,ulysses1 :o is yet to h a c>e]4 ,:ile ,ulysses may n h p]sonally p>ticipat$ 9 ! guilty de$1 he 0 n active aga9/ x1 he did n app>5tly seem to re/ra9 ! repetitions ( x1 he 0 p>alyz$ 9 en]gy4 ,x 0 8 w :i* 0 defective1 n 8 intellect2 he did n commit ! (f5se1 b he did n /op x1 & try to conciliate ! wra? ( ! ,gods by sacrifices1 by :at we n[ call rep5tance4 ,h5ce1 :ile he does n p]i%1 he is /ill unf9i%$1 incomplete1 ) a limit to be remov$4 ,a tra9+ ( ! ,w is to be gone ?r\gh next1 till x be able to d :at ,reason comm&s4 ,a new discipl9e !re=e is 9 /ore = ! ,h]o aft] ! loss ( 8 %ip & 8 companions4 ,:at w ?is discipl9e be8 ,to a degree 8 entire c>e] mu/ be work$ ov] aga9 f ! beg9n+4 ,^u 8 fragm5t ( wood he floats back to ,scylla & ,*>ybdis2 he falls into ! old dualism 9 "o ( its phases1 = he _c /ay ^u ! ,isl& ( ! ,sun1 ! place ( unity & re/ & light4 ,inde$ h we n j se5 him 9 ! fi]ce conflict betwe5 kn[+ & do+1 :i* he has n be5 able to unify 9 ! la/ adv5ture8 ,s he drops back betwe5 ! gr9d+ mill-/ones ( two opposites2 "o ( ^! opposites1 ! mael/rom ,*>ybdis1 is suck+ him 91 b he clut*es ! bran*es ( a l>ge fig-tree ov]hang+ ! :irlpool1 & holds fa/ till 8 ma/ & keel return to ! surface ( ! wat]1 ^u :i* he escapes4 ,"o _c help feel+ t ! poet 9 ?is description has a consci\s mean+ und]nea?1 x is m or less allegorical4 ,! w ( ,ulysses 0 p>alyz$ 9 ! ,isl& ( ! ,sun1 he is helplessly c>ri$ =w>d on ! sea1 till ! yawn+ gulf ( ,*>ybdis 7,despair7 ?reat5s to swall[ him1 :5 he puts =? a mighty ef=t ( w1 repres5t$ 9 8 cl++ to ! bran*es ( ! fig tree1 :i* ext5ds ,hope to him1 & ?us he rescues himself4 ,n[ he r[s 8 raft ) bo? 8 h&s1 x is inde$ "t to ex]t anew 8 volition4 ,*>ybdis c\ld n take him1 on acc\nt ( a sav+ g]m 9 him /ill2 %e has to let him pass4 ,:i!r8 ,naturally ! next /ation re>w>d is t ( ! ,sir5s1 & ?is 9 a g5]al way is :at ,ulysses rea*es 9 8 relapse4 ,he comes to ! realm ( ! s5ses1 = ! fact is t ?is 0 ! s\rce ( ! great tr\ble 9 ! ,isl& ( ! ,sun4 ,! companions1 press$ by appetite & ! ne$s ( ! body1 yield$ up _! conviction1 _! intellig5ce2 !y _h n rea*$ t /r5g? ( ! _s :i* pref]s ! dea? ( ! body to a surr5d] ( ! s\l4 ,ulysses at la/ acquiesc$1 ! problem 0 too great = him & s he also is ca/ out ( ! ,isl& ( ! ,sun back into ! region ( ! s5ses4 ,b x is a new region ( ! s5ses1 n t ( ! ,sir5s1 n t ( ,circe1 bo? ( :i* he has transc5d$ by an ef=t ( w-p[]2 x is ! realm ( ,calypso1 ! ,conceal]1 :i* has be5 rea*$ ?r\gh ! collapse ( ! w aft] ! s9 aga9/ light4 ,!re is unque/ionably an aff9ity betwe5 ,circe1 ! ,sir5s1 & ,calypso1 yet !re is also su* a diff]5ce betwe5 !m t ! poet has assign$ to !m di/9ct doma9s1 ,x is pla91 too1 t ,ulysses 9 8 pres5t p>alysis w rema9 long ) ,calypso1 n at once w he recov] 8 p[] aft] su* a negation4 ,he is hidd51 z x 71 9 h] ,d>k ,isl& ,ogygia aft] t undo+ ( light2 he passes f ! sun-_w ( ,reason to its opposite4 ,calypso1 !re=e1 is rea*$ ?r\gh ! gr& ,relapse1 n ?r\gh ! progressive movem5t1 :i* we h se5 him go+ ?r\gh hi!rto4 ,/ill ,ulysses has 9 him ! g]m ( bett]m5t1 ( salvation4 ,he longs to rea* home & c\ntry1 to return to 8 in/itutional _w2 t sp>k ( aspiration has a sav+ p[]2 x w n be ext+ui%$ ev5 9 ! s5su\s delights ( ,calypso's b[]4 ,obs]vations4 ,9 look+ back at ! ,twelf? ,book & ?9k+ x ov] z a ,:ole1 ! read] w always feel t he has n fully s\nd$ its dep?s4 ,x has n ex]cis$ s great an influ5ce ^u mank9d z ! ,elev5? ,book1 b x is probably pr(\nd]4 ,x lures specially ! ?9k] & ! psy*ologi/1 x seems n only to set =? ?\ght b ! ?\ght ( ?\ght4 ,v difficult is ! poetic problem 9 su* a case1 ! imag9ative =m really is driv5 to its utmo/ limit 9 ord] to express ! cont5t4 ,i4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be fully grasp$ & ?or\ghly /udi$ is ! /ructure ( ! ,book4 ,= /ructure is ! primordial fact ( any "w1 & especially ( any great "w1 /ructure has always its own mean+ & f>-rea*+ sugge/iv5ess1 & x po9ts directly to :at ! ,book signifies1 be+ its inn] vital organism4 ,9 ! ,twelf? ,book we %all pond] a little ! ?ree ess5tial facts ( its /ructure4 7#a7 ,!re is ! tw(old division ( ! ,book1 :ile ! o!r ,books ( ,fablel& h di/9ctly a ?reefold division4 ,h]e) is c\pl$ ! duplication ( its cont5t2 ! second "p repeats :at is conta9$ 9 ! fir/ "p2 or ! fir/ "p tells 9 advance :at is to be done 9 ! second "p4 ,?us ! /ructure images dualism3 ,?\ght & ,action1 ,^w & ,de$1 ,idea & ,reality1 ,prophecy & ,fulfillm5t4 ,yet x also h9ts ! on5ess 9 ! dualism4 7#b7 ,! next po9t 9 /ructure is ! ?reefold subdivision ( ea* ( ! two p>ts4 ,t is1 n[ ! /ructural pr9ciple falls back into t ( ! prec$+ ,books ( ,fablel&4 ,ea* "p has its ?ree ma9 adv5tures ) _! respective environm5ts & %apes1 q z ea* ,book hi!rto has _h4 ,:at does ?is sugge/ to ! read]--?is duplication ( ! ?reefold =m ( ! ,book8 7#c7 ,f9ally comes ! v peculi> /ructure ( ! second adv5ture1 :i* we h above call$ ! ,d\ble ,alt]native4 ,! dualism ( ! ,book we may say1 is n[ d\bl$1 & trans=m$ into ! middle "o ( ! ?ree gr& trials or exploits :i* ! ,h]o has to pass ?r\gh4 ,! mon/] ,scylla is "h to be not$1 ) its six necks & heads1 ?ree on ea* side ( ! body1 :]e9 aga9 ! triple is duplicat$1 ?\gh ! body is c]ta9ly "o4 ,x 0 ?is mon/] :i* did mo/ h>m to ,ulysses1 snapp+ up six ( 8 companions 9 ! passage4 ,su* are ! ma9 po9ts 9 ! /ructure ( ! pres5t ,book1 assur$ly z great a m>vel z any?+ record$ 9 ! same1 :5 x is once fully beheld4 ,t x is intimately connect$ ) ! ?\ght ( ! ,book1 is inde$ ! v =m & m\ld !re(1 is felt by e c>eful read]4 ,b :at is ?is ?\ght8 ,"h ! diff]5ce beg9s1 & ! conflict ( op9ion ranges ov] & into fields div]se & f> ap>t4 ,,ii4 ,x may be said t ! int]pretations sugge/$ by ^! ?ree adv5tures--) ! ,sir5s1 ) ,scylla & ,*>ybdis1 & ) ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun--belong to two extremes2 ^? ( ,nature & ( ,m9d4 ,read]s & comm5tators ( diff]5t "* & tra9+ w diff]2 "o set w lean to ! physical view1 ! o!r to ! spiritual4 ,x is our op9ion t bo? views c f9d ju/ification 9 ! poem4 ,we may fir/ look at ! physical int]pretation4 ,all ^! mon/]s h be5 suppos$ to repres5t p]ils ( navigation1 especially 9 ! ,italian seas1 :i* 7 frequ5t$ by ! e>ly ,greek navigator4 ,!y h also be5 locat$ geographically1 to be sure 9 a v>iety ( places4 ,! ,sir5s dwelt on ?ree dang]\s rocks ne> ! isl& ( ,capraea1 accord+ to anci5t au?orities2 or !y 7 f\nd on ! promontory betwe5 ,pae/um & ,elea1 or ev5 d[n at ,cape ,pelorum 9 ,sicily4 ,:y %\ld !y n be inde$ ev]y:]e6 ,!n !y h be5 suppos$ to p]sonify ! secret dang]s ( a calm sea1 & _! song is ! music ( spla%+ wat]s4 ,und\bt$ly a physical sub/rate mu/ be grant$ 9 ! case ( ! ,sir5s1 & 9 ! ,my?us g5]ally2 /ill !y are truly ev]y:]e1 n only 9 ! ,italian ,sea1 b also 9 ! sea ( life1 & !y appe> n only to ! pr(essional sailor b to e human navigator4 ,are lit]al rocks pass$ by putt+ wax into ! e>s ( ! crew & by ty+ ! capta9 to ! ma/8 ,surely "s o!r p]il is sugge/$4 ,9 ! second adv5ture1 ! ,plangctae 7! ,clasp]s1 n ! ,w&]]s1 z "s translations give x71 h be5 locat$ at ! ,lip>i ,isl&s 9 ! ,sicilian ,sea1 :]e !re is /rong volcanic action4 ,! well-kn[n ,symplegades ( ! ,argonautic exp$ition :i* 7 plac$ at ! entrance ( ! ,eux9e1 7 probably patt]n$ aft] ?is ,hom]ic conception1 & transf]r$ to ! ,nor?-ea/4 ,! two t]rors1 ,scylla & ,*>ybdis1 lie 9 ! /raits ( ,mess9a1 accord+ to ! accept$ view1 ! =m] on ! ,italian side1 ! latt] on ! ,sicilian4 ,a t[n nam$ ,scilla /ill exi/s 9 ^? regions1 & an eddy 9 ! /raits ( ,mess9a is /ill call$ ,*>illa 7f ,*>ybdis d\btless47 ,etymologically ,scylla means a bit*1 ,*>ybdis is alli$ ) ,*aos 7f a ,greek ^w mean+ to yawn74 ,lat] leg5d gave to ,scylla a great v>iety ( =ms1 :i* 7 reproduc$ 9 art & poetry4 ,"o /ory repres5ts h] z hav+ be5 a beautiful maid5 :o 0 lov$ by ,glaucus1 & :o 0 turn$ into h] pres5t mon/r\s %ape by ,circe ?r\gh jeal\sy1 = ! en*antress lov$ ,glaucus too4 ,! suck+-9 ( ! wat]s by ,*>ybdis1 & h] disgorg+ ( !m has be5 connect$ ) ! ebb & fl[ ( ! tides4 ,x may also be add$ t ! ,plangctae 79 ! s5se ( w&]+ or float+ isl&s7 h be5 suppos$ to ref] to iceb]gs1 "s report ( :i* may h rea*$ ! ,hom]ic _w ?r\gh ! ,pho5ician sailor1 :o mu/ h pass$ outside ( ! /raits ( ,gibralt>1 into ! ,atlantic4 ,,iii4 ,su* are "s ( ! physical explanations :i* ?is ,book has sugge/$2 we may n[ consid] x 9 relation to c]ta9 m5tal ph5om5a4 ,already we h unfold$ ! e?ical mean+ :i* especially lies 9 ^! %apes1 & ! ,h]o's /ruggle ) !m4 ,b !y h ano!r & deep] sugge/ion2 !y adumbrate ! nature ( m9d itself & ! process ( ?9k+2 bo? 9 =m & cont5t ! :ole ,book /rangely po9ts to psy*ology1 z if ! poet1 hav+ creat$ ^! wond]s ( ,fablel&1 7 go+ to create 8 own creative act & pres5t x 9 an image4 7#a7 ,! division ( ! ,book into ! two p>ts already allud$ to 9 :i* ea* is :at ! o!r is1 9 :i* !re are bo? sep>ation & id5tity1 calls up ! fundam5tal fact ( self-consci\sness1 :i* is (t5 express$ 9 ! =mula ,ego,ego4 ,m9d1 ,ego1 sep>ates itself into two sides1 yet ea* side is ! :ole & recognizes ! o!r side z itself4 ,?is act is ! condition ( kn[+ ( e k9d1 :i* always diff]5tiates !n id5tifies4 ,"o /ep m3 ,circe 9 h] prophecy gave ! pure =m ( ! idea1 !n came its realization1 s t !re is sugge/$ ! primordial di/9ction ( ! m9d into ,intellect & ,w1 or ! ,?\ght & ! ,de$4 ,?us we see 9 ?is division ( ! ,twelf? ,book ! exact *>act]i/ic ( subject-object1 & !re is /ill fur!r sugge/$ ! di/9ction betwe5 ,?9k+ & ,will+4 7#b7 ,pass+ to ! ?reefold subdivision ( ea* ( ! two p>ts1 we obs]ve t x also calls up psy*ological di/9ctions4 ,?ree /ages ( ! kn[+ m9d1 ,s5ses1 ,und]/&+1 ,reason1 may be f\nd "h1 n v def9itely giv51 /ill di/9ctly impli$4 ,! ,sir5s repres5t ! ,s5su\s1 especially 9 its moral aspect2 ! ,plangctae ) ,scylla & ,*>ybdis set =? a vivid image ( ! divisions & conflicts ( ! f9ite ,und]/&+2 ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun po9t to ! c5tral light1 t ( ,reason1 :i*1 :5 de/roy$ 9 any way1 con/itutes ! *ief human calamity4 ,ano!r curi\s psy*ological h9t may be not$ 9 ! text ( ,hom]4 ,! ,sir5s1 ! fir/ or implicit /age1 are sometimes spok5 ( 9 ! dual & sometimes 9 ! plural2 ,hom] w\ld seem to imply t !y are two 9 numb]1 yet !y always act & s+ z "o4 ,t is1 ! dualism or sep>ation is z yet implicit2 b 9 ! second /age 7t ( ,scylla & ,*>ybdis7 x w become explicit ) decid$ emphasis4 ,lat] leg5d made ! ,sir5s ?ree 9 numb]1 & gave !m names1 & o!rwise di/+ui%$ !m2 b ?is is n ,hom]ic & inde$ has lo/ ! ,hom]ic consci\sness4 7#c7 ,! fact t ! previ\s ,books ( ,fablel& h a ?reefold division only1 :ile ?is ?reefold division is duplicat$ 9 ! ,twelf? ,book1 has also its psy*ological be>+ 9 connection ) ! =ego+ views4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 ! poet 0 n aw>e ( 8 process1 he yield$ to ! poetic act imm$iately2 b 9 ! second case1 he is consci\s1 he kn[s 8 own process & prefigures x2 he holds x up be=e himself 9 advance1 j z ,circe holds up be=e ,ulysses 8 future c>e]4 ,ulysses also mu/ "k 9 advance1 hi!rto he has simply foll[$ in/9ct & *ance1 :i!rsoev] !y l$4 ,9 l mann]1 ! poet n[ %[s himself kn[+ :at he w d2 8 ?reefold organic movem5t1 hi!rto m or less implicit & unconsci\s1 has become explicit & consci\s1 & c be prophesi$4 ,he himself ?us is an example ( ! ,ego :i* bo? ca/s be=e & =eca/s itself1 9 o!r words is self-duplicat$4 7#d7 ,"h1 h[ev]1 we mu/ note a di/9ction4 ,9 all f\r ,books ( ,fablel&1 ,ulysses is ! poet himself 9 a s5se1 he is s++ 8 own adv5tures to ! ,c\rt ( ,phaeacia1 he is well aw>e ( :at he has pass$ ?r\gh & to :at he has come4 ,he is n a ,demodocus *ant+ h]oic /ra9s ( ! ,trojan ,pa/2 he is ,ulysses tell+ 8 own spiritual exp]i5ces aft] ! tak+ ( ,troy4 ,x has be5 already unfold$ 7p4 #bdf-g7 t he 0 9 a negative1 ali5at$ condition2 he _h fall5 out ) & 0 sep>at$ f 8 ,hell5ic _w1 :]e( ?is ,fablel& is ! record4 ,b he arrives at ,phaeacia1 an h>moni\s in/itutional realm1 !n he becomes fully consci\s ( 8 negative condition & projects x out ( himself 9 ^! ,tales or ,songs4 ,s all ,fablel& %[s ?is consci\sness 9 ! man2 b ! ,twelf? ,book %[s him consci\s n only ( 8 negative /ate1 b ( 8 m5tal process1 consci\s ( 8 consci\sness1 we may say2 he is n only ,?\ght1 b is ,?\ght ?9k+ ,?\ght1 or at lea/ imag+ ! same2 t is1 ,?\ght has itself z its own object or cont5t4 ,s mu* we are incl9$ to f9d h9t$ 9 ?is duplication ( ! movem5t 9 ! ,twelf? ,book4 ,at ?is po9t we he> ! cry ( diss5t3 ,y make ,hom] too introspective1 y make him a self-introv]t$1 self-tortur+ n9ete5? c5tury man1 :]eas he is ! mo/ unreflective1 unconsci\s ( poets4 ,v natural is su* a prote/1 my good read]2 ?is sort ( ?+ may be c>ri$ too f>1 & become fanta/ic4 ,/ill x is a great mi/ake to ?9k t ,hom] nev] takes a glance at 8 own m9d & its work+s4 ,he mu/ h look$ )9 9 ord] to see 8 _w2 :]e else 0 x to be f\nd 9 any su* complet5ess8 ,he has built x1 & he mu/ h tak5 "s int]e/ 9 ! ar*itect & 9 8 processes4 ,hom] himself is a great] wond] ?an any wond] he has creat$1 & he probably knew x4 ,x is by no means ! purpose to affirm 9 ! prec$+ rem>ks t ,hom] int5d$ to make an allegorical psy*ology4 ,he simply _h a m9d1 & ! ess5ce ( m9d is to be able to look at m9d4 ,s ,hom] saw himself & 8 own process1 & set x =? 9 an imag9ative =m4 ,v simil> is ! plan ( ,%akespe>e 9 ! ,tempe/4 ,prosp]o is ! poet1 n only z poet1 b ! poet mak+ 8 drama 9 ! drama4 ,!re is also a significant duplication bo? ( /ructure & "*3 ,prosp]o is at "o "t magician1 t is1 poet1 & comm&s ! elem5ts & ! spirits1 especially ,ariel2 at ano!r "t he assumes 8 ord9>y relations z p>5t & z k+1 & is z limit$ z o!r mortals4 ,%akespe>e made _m dramas1 !n he saw himself mak+ dramas1 !n he put into a drama himself mak+ dramas4 ,t is1 he 9 ! end 7,tempe/ is usually held to be ! la/ ( ,%akespe>e's plays7 took up 8 own poetic process into a poem1 & ?us complet$ ! ar* ( 8 great c>e]4 ,s mu* = ! psy*ological aspect ( ^! ,books ( ,fablel&4 ,x mu/ be /at$ aga9 t ab/ract t]ms1 s necess>y = an exact sci5ce ( m9d1 _h n be5 elaborat$ to any ext5t 9 ,hom]'s day4 ,reflective language is a lat] product ( ,greek _s4 ,/ill ! philosoph] is anticipat$ & prophesi$ 9 ! poet1 & x c]ta9ly _c be amiss to trace vague premonitions & promises ( ! com+ ,plato & ,ari/otle 9 ! old poet4 ,hom] has 9 him ! g]m ( ! :ole ,greek _w1 & = t matt]1 mu* ( ! mod]n _w also2 ! be/ comm5t>y ^u him is ! #bejj ye>s s9ce 8 "t4 ,,iv4 ,! slay+ ( ! ,ox5 ( ! ,sun has also its se>*+ sugge/iv5ess1 & is f\nd 9 "o =m or o!r 9 ! ,_w's greate/ ,books4 ,m9d de/roy+ m9d may be %[n z light ext+ui%+ its own lum9>y2 "s su* h9t lies 9 ! symbolism bo? ( ! act & its puni%m5t4 ,x is inde$ ! culm9at+ po9t ( negation--_s d5y+ _s4 ,?is is ! real s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,_s1 unp>donable because rep5tance1 all possibility ( p>don is d5i$ by ! do] ( ! de$4 ,z ,i und]/& him1 ?is is ! ess5ce ( ! s9 ( ,dante aga9/ ,beatrice1 ) :i* %e reproa*es him 9 ! la/ "p ( ! ,purgatorio4 ,sugge/ions ( ! same k9d ( guilt may be f\nd 9 ! *>act]s ( ,%akespe>e's ,hamlet & ,banquo1 9 ^: cases ! violation br+s on a tragic fate2 inde$ e true trag$y has "s t\*es ( ! light-d5y+ or light-defy+ de$ & its p5alty4 ,above all rises 9 ?is respect ! ,fau/ ( ,goe!1 ! !me ( :i* is explicitly intellig5ce d5y+ intellig5ce1 :]eby ! human m9d becomes utt]ly negative1 begets ! ,devil1 & ent]s into compact ) him = a life ( indulg5ce4 ,:ile su* a /ate la/s1 rep5tance is impossible4 ,"s su* intimation anci5t ,hom] mu/ h _h1 & %ad[$ x =? 9 ?is /range symbolic de$4 ,ulysses hav+ disreg>d$ all he _h le>n$ by 8 long & bitt] exp]i5ce1 leav+ unhe$$ ! w>n+s & prophecies ( ! ,sup]s5sible & ! ,s5sible ,_w 7,tiresias & ,circe71 drops back into ! sph]e ( ,calypso1 & has to s]ve ! s5ses sev5 ye>s till w & aspiration lift him aga94 ,su* a s]vitude 0 n uncommon 9 ,greek leg5d1 ,h]cules is ! v embodim5t !re(2 ev5 a ,god1 ,apollo1 ,light itself1 has to s]ve ,admetus1 a mortal1 9 expiation ( undiv9e guilt4 ,an important elem5t ( /ructure is to be not$ at ?is po9t3 ! poem bifurcates & ! read] has to move 9 two directions4 ,if he wi%es to foll[ ! developm5t ( ,ulysses1 7:i* is indisp5sable7 he mu/ return ) ! latt] to ,calypso's ,isl& & trace him ?r\gh 8 ?ree gr& exp]i5ces--,oyggia1 ,phaeacia1 & ,fablel&4 ,b if ! read] wi%es to cont9ue 9 ! action ( ! poem1 he mu/ n[ pass out ( ,fablel& to ,i?aca 9 ! company ( ! ,h]o4 7,= ?is d\ble movem5t ( ! ,ulyssiad1 see pp4 #aba-h47 ,b be=e ,fablel& is left beh9d1 its full sweep may be call$ up once m3 f ! ,upp]world ( ,e>? 7,n9? & ,t5? ,books1 bo? belong toge!r 9 a g5]al survey71 :i* %[s ! negation ( ,greek e?ical life & its conflicts1 we pass to ! ,und]world ( ,hades1 :i* on ! "o h& is ! negation ( all ,greek s5sible exi/5ce1 & on ! o!r h& is ! revelation ( ! sup]s5sible 7s\l1 idea1 _w-ju/ice72 !nce we come back to ! ,upp]world 9 :i* ! idea1 obta9$ beyond1 is se5 /ruggl+ ) ! reality 9 v>i\s negative phases--,ulysses1 kn[+ 9 advance1 is %[n 9 8 attempt to realize 8 k 9 ! de$4 ,su* !n1 is ?is gr& ?reefold sweep ( ,fablel&4 ,"o m retrospect3 let u glance back at ! :ole ,twelve ,books1 ?is fir/ half ( ! ,odyssey1 compos$ ( ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad4 ,bo? are p>ts ( "o :ole2 fa!r & son acquire ea* 8 special discipl9e = ! com+ de$4 ,bo? are br\ght to a recognition ( ! ,div9e ,ord]1 ! son ma9ly ?r\gh tradition1 ! fa!r ma9ly ?r\gh exp]i5ce4 ,bo? rea* beyond ! s5sible into ! sup]s5sible or ideal realm2 ,telema*us he>s ! /ory ( ,proteus1 :i* tea*es ! ess5ce 9 all appe>ance2 ,ulysses desc5ds to ,hades & !re communes ) pure m9d )\t its t]re/rial incumbrance1 9 ! case ( ,tiresias & o!rs4 ,su* is ! int]nal prep>ation2 n[ !y are to d ! de$4 ,! idea !y possess1 ! next is to make x real4 ,accord+ly ! action ( ! poem1 ) ,ulysses z its c5t]1 moves next to ,i?aca1 ! realm 9 :i* ! idea is to be realiz$3 :]e) we ent] ^u a new gr& division ( ! poem4 7,! read] :o wi%es to /udy ! p>allelism betwe5 ?is ,twelf? ,book & ,prosp]o c consult ! au?or's ,comm5t>y on ,%akespe>e1 :]e x treats ( ! ,tempe/4 ,9 fact1 ! entire play1 :i* is also a k9d ( ,fairy ,tale1 has _m correspond5ces ) ,hom]'s ,fablel&47 ,,i?akeiad4 ,su* is ! designation :i* we h conclud$ to give to ! la/ twelve ,books ( ! ,odyssey1 inasmu* z a "n is ne$$ = ?is portion correspond+ to ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad4 ,! sc5e is laid :olly 9 ,i?aca1 ! *>act]s ( ! poem are all br\ght toge!r1 & ! ma9 conflict takes place4 ,x is ! c\ntry :i* is to be cleans$ ( viol5ce & guilt2 t ,div9e ,ord] :i* fa!r & son h le>n$ ab\t1 ea* 9 8 own way1 !y mu/ n[ make real 9 ! _w1 especially 9 _! own l&4 ,manife/ly ,i?aca repres5ts ! realm ( wrong1 ( ho/ility to ! social sy/em ( man2 ! ,suitors defy ,law1 ,family1 ,/ate1 ,gods4 ,b ,ulysses1 be=e he c re=m 8 c\ntry1 has _h to re=m himself4 ,:5 he attack$ ! ,ciconians1 he 0 z negative to in/itutional ord] z ! ,suitors !mselves2 he 0 n ! man to de/roy !m at t "t1 he 0 too l !m to undo _! "w4 ,h5ce ! long discipl9e 9 ,fablel&1 :i* has be5 fully expla9$ 9 ! prec$+ comm5ts2 h5ce too he _h to see ,phaeacia1 ! ideal in/itutional life realiz$ 9 ,family & ,/ate1 z well z 9 ,indu/ry & ! ,f9e ,arts4 ,let ! read] note t he passes1 n f ,fablel&1 b f ,phaeacia1 to ,i?aca2 hav+ t ,phaeacian ,idea 9 8 s\l1 he c trans=m 8 own c\ntry4 ,?us he w truly save 8 companions1 namely1 ! p1 :om be=e he lo/ 9 ,fablel&4 ,telema*us also 9 8 tra9+ has se5 mu* & br\ght back an ideal ) him4 ,he has he>d ! wise man ,ne/or & witness$ ! religi\s life ( ,hellas 9 its highe/ manife/ation4 ,pylos1 ,ne/or's k+dom1 is almo/ a ,greek !ocracy2 ! ,gods appe> visible at ! fea/s & hold communion ) ! p4 ,likewise at ,sp>ta ,telema*us saw a realm ( peace & concord1 9 /rik+ contra/ ) 8 own ,i?aca2 b *iefly he he>d ! ,m>vel\s ,tale ( ,proteus1 aft] :i* he 0 eag] to return home at once4 ,?us he too has _h 8 exp]i5ce ( a social ord]1 z well z 8 ideal in/ruction4 ,previ\s to 8 j\rney he _h %[n a t5d5cy to despair1 & to a d5ial ( ! ,gods on acc\nt ( ! disord]s ( ! ,suitors 9 8 h\se4 ,unque/ionably he comes back to ,i?aca ) r5ew$ c\rage & aspiration1 & ) an ideal 9 8 s\l1 :i* makes him a meet companion = 8 fa!r4 ,! ?ird "* is ! sw9eh]d ,eumaeus :o is ! great addition 9 ?is portion ( ! ,odyssey4 ,he too has _h 8 discipl9e1 :i* is to be rec\nt$ "h2 he has be5 /ol5 z a *ild & sold into slav]y2 /ill ! mo/ t]rible calamities to himself & 8 ma/] & to ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses1 h n %ak5 8 fealty to ! ,gods4 ,?us 9 common ) ,telema*us & ,ulysses he has fai? 9 ! ,div9e ,ord]1 & c coop]ate ) !m 9 realiz+ ! same 9 ,i?aca4 ,v diff]5t has be5 8 discipl9e f t ( ! o!r two1 bo? ( :om became negative & _h to be s5t away f home = tra9+1 b ,eumaeus has rema9$ 9 8 hut & nev] sw]v$ 9 8 fidelity to 8 sov]eigns above & bel[1 ?\gh he does n und]/& ! provid5tial reason = s mu* wrong & suff]+4 ,to ^! ?ree m5 we are to add ! woman1 ,p5elope1 :o has h] "p1 p]haps ! mo/ difficult 9 ?is difficult bus9ess4 ,%e _c resort to viol5ce1 %e mu/ use h] fem99e weapon1 tact1 ) a degree ( skill :i* makes h] an example = all "t4 ,inde$ n a few ( h] sex decl>e t %e has ov]done ! matt]1 & t h] acts are morally que/ionable4 ,b !re c be no d\bt t x is ! "p ( tact to f9d fault ) tact1 & t woman w always decry woman's skill 9 artifice1 )\t refra9+ f its employm5t altoge!r2 inde$ j t is a "p ( ! artifice4 ,= ?is & simil> reasons ! moral be>+s ( ?is portion ( ! ,odyssey h always ar\s$ discussion4 ,9 g5]al1 ! "q comes up3 ,:at con/itutes a lie8 ,is ! disguise ( ,ulysses ju/ifiable8 ,is ! subtlety ( ,p5elope morally repreh5sible8 ,! old dispute z to conduct rises 9 full int5sity3 ,does ! end ju/ify ! means8 ,two p>ties are sure to appe> ) views j opposite2 ! "o excuses1 ! o!r condemns1 (t5 ) no little asp]ity4 ,! ,odyssey has be5 d5\nc$ ev5 z an immoral ,book & bo? its h]o & h]o9e h be5 subject$ to a burn+ ordeal ( lit]>y damnation4 ,! poet has1 h[ev]1 8 wrongful set1 ! ,suitors1 ab\t ^: "* !re is no disagreem5t4 ,!y are ! negation ( t ,div9e ,ord] :i* is to be re/or$ by ^? :o believe 9 x--! ?ree m5 :o come toge!r at ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d1 & :o h be5 tra9$ by ! "t & circum/ances j to ?is end4 ,ulysses has _h to pass ?r\gh 8 negative p]iod & ov]come ! same )92 n[ he is prep>$ to meet ! ,suitors & to de/roy !m )\t ! negative recoil :i* came ^u him aft] de/roy+ ! city ( ,troy4 ,he c d a necess>y de$ ( viol5ce )\t becom+ viol5t & de/ructive himself2 he w n n[ re-enact ! ,ciconian affair4 ,let u look into ! inn] movem5t ( ! matt] "h indicat$4 ,! slaught] ( ! ,suitors by ,ulysses 0 und\bt$ly a negative act1 yet ! ,suitors also 7 negative 9 conduct1 :olly s2 ?us viol5ce is met & undone by viol5ce1 or negation negates negation4 ,:at is ! outcome8 ,manife/ly a d\ble result is possible3 if a negative cancels a negative1 !re may rema9 /ill negation1 or !re may be a positive result4 ,ulysses has pass$ ?r\gh ! fir/ ( ^! /ages by 8 discipl9e already record$1 aft] :i* he is ma/] ( ! negative2 ! de/ruction ( ! ,suitors w n n[ make him de/ructive1 z did ! de/ruction ( ,troy4 ,x w be se51 !re=e1 t ! poem has a positive outcome2 aft] "s tr\ble1 ,ulysses w r5ovate ! c\ntry1 w re/ore ,family & ,/ate1 9 f9e ! :ole ,ord] :i* _h be5 upset by ! ,suitors4 ,) ! transition f ,fablel& occurs a m>k$ *ange 9 ! /yle ( ! poem4 ,9 ! previ\s portions we h already not$ ! ,m>vel\s ,tale ( ,fairyl&1 ! ,h]oic ,tale ( ,troy1 ! ,idyllic ,epopee ( ! ,pres5t1 ! latt] especially 9 ,phaeacia4 ,b 9 ^! la/ twelve ,books we read a /ory ( actual social life1 a /ory :i* almo/ /rikes into ! doma9 ( ! mod]n ,novel4 ,/ill fabul\s adv5tures w be int]wov5--n[ m 9 ! =m ( ! novelette--) ,pho5ician & ,egyptian backgr\nds4 ,also a tone ( humanity1 ev5 ( s5tim5t1 makes itself felt 9 v>i\s places4 ,a new situation br+s ) x a new /yle1 yet ,hom]ic /ill4 ,h]eaft] ^! po9ts w be m fully notic$4 ,we h already indicat$ ! fact 7p4 #ai7 t ,pallas />ts to organize ! ,odyssey 9 ,book ,fir/4 ,two portions %e designates1 ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad1 :i* really belong toge!r1 %[+ ! spiritual pal+5esis1 or int]nal r5ovation ( son & fa!r ere !y proce$ to ! r5ovation ( _! c\ntry4 ,su* 9 g5]al are ! fir/ twelve ,books1 %[+ ! two ma/]s ( de/9y1 ! two positive m5 ) _! idea2 ! second twelve ,books %[ !m realiz+ _! idea1 & do+ ! great de$ = :i* !y h be5 prep>$4 ,?is second half ( ! ,odyssey falls into two divisions4 ,! fir/ is locat$ at ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d & br+s ! ?ree m5 toge!r1 ^: g5]al "* has be5 already indicat$2 !y h be5 tra9$ by life to a liv+ realization ( ! ,div9e ,ord]4 ,?is division consi/s ( f\r ,books 7,,xiii-,,xvi74 ,! second division transf]s ! sc5e f c\ntry to t[n1 f hut to palace4 ,ulysses 9 disguise w witness p]sonally ! full c\rse ( ! wrong ( ! suitors1 aga9/ 8 prop]ty1 8 family1 8 /ate1 & aga9/ ! ,gods4 ,!n he becomes ! m9i/] ( ! _w-ju/ice :i* he has already se5 9 ,hades4 ,f9ally he h>monizes ! di/ract$ in/itutional life ( 8 c\ntry & ! poem ends4 ,?is second division embraces ! la/ eight ,books1 & has its own special /ages 9 its movem5t4 ,survey ( ,books ,?irte5? to ,sixte5?4 ,9 ?is portion we are to witness ! lead+ transition ( ! poem1 t ( ,ulysses & ,telema*us to ,i?aca1 ! transition f ! long & elaborate prep>ation = ! act to ! act itself1 :i* is ! supreme "o ( man1 t ( ass]t+ & realiz+ ! ,div9e ,ord]4 ,9 ^! f\r ,books is ! ga!r+ ( ! *os5 =ces into "o spot & into "o purpose--:i* =ces h be5 hi!rto sep>ately develop$2 "h x is t we behold ! practical prelim9>y movem5t = de/roy+ ! ,suitors4 ,h5ce arises ! feel+ :i* mo/ read]s express on a sympa!tic p]usal1 t ^! f\r ,books ( ! ,i?akeiad1 :i* is ! "n already giv5 to ! pres5t division ( ! ,odyssey1 h en\gh 9 common to cause !m to be gr\p$ toge!r 9 an organic survey ( ! poem4 ,!y h1 fir/ ( all1 unity ( locality--! hut ( ! sw9eh]d--to :i*1 r\nd :i*1 & f :i* _! incid5ts move4 ,to be sure !re is a glance at ! enemy1 ! ,suitors1 :o are at a diff]5t po9t2 b ev5 ?is glance s]ves to emphasize ! sett+ common to ^! f\r ,books1 :i* is ! abode ( ,eumaeus4 ,v humble x is1 b x /&s 9 e way z ! contra/ to ! palace4 ,?is unity ( place naturally sugge/s unity ( action z to :at is go+ on 9 t place4 ,all ! =ces 9 opposition to ! ,suitors are secretly ga!r+ !re & organiz+4 ,x is ! c5t] ( attraction :i* is draw+ out ( ! univ]se e atom ( cong5ial en]gy = puni%+ ! transgressors4 ,x has br\ght ,ulysses f ,phaeacia1 ,telema*us f ,sp>ta1 & possesses already ! fai?ful ,eumaeus 9 its own "r4 ,?is is ! =tress1 & ^! are ! ?ree m5 :o make ! attack+ army4 ,!y are n[ gett+ !mselves toge!r4 ,all ?ree h pass$ ?r\gh a gr& discipl9e j = ! pres5t end1 :i* is to be ! great de$ ( deliv]ance4 ,moreov] ! place has a "* ( its own1 a peculi> atmosph]e 9 sympa?y ) its purpose4 ,its /r5g? we feel1 its adamant9e fidelity to ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses4 ,x is a seclud$ spot 9 contra/ to ! palace2 its occupant is a slave 9 contra/ to ! k+s :o are suitors2 8 bus9ess is to be ! companion ( sw9e 9 contra/ to ! regal ent]ta9m5t at c\rt4 ,! highe/ & ! humble/ ( ! social ord] are "h plac$ side by side2 ) :at result8 ,! unsw]v+ rock ( loyalty is ! hut & ! he>t ( ! sw9eh]d2 ^u x z ! f\ndation ! %att]$ in/itutional _w ( ,i?aca is to be rebuilt4 ,! l[e/ class ( society is1 aft] all1 ! basis ( ! edifice2 if x rema9 s\nd1 !n ! sup]/ructure c be erect$ aga9 aft] ! fi]y purification4 ,b if x be utt]ly rott51 :at !n8 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is n ! case 9 ,i?aca1 z long z !re exi/s a man l ! sw9eh]d4 ,f 8 rock1 !n1 &1 /ill m1 f 8 _s1 is to issue ! en]gy :i* is to trans=m t p]v]t$ l& ( ,i?aca4 ,/ill1 "h too ,ulysses is ! pivot1 ! c5tral "*2 ! h]o bo? 9 ?\ght & action1 = :om ,eumaeus furni%es a spatial & spiritual environm5t4 ,! hut ( ! sw9eh]d is b a phase1 "o l&+-place 9 ! c>e] ( ,ulysses4 ,an idyllic spot & =ev] beautiful2 :o b ,hom] has ev] gott5 s mu* poetry out ( a pig-/y8 ,we witness ! transfiguration ( :at is ! v l[e/ ( human exi/5ce into :at is ! v highe/1 v]itably ! ,godlike on e>?4 ,ulysses1 h[ev]1 has to rema9 9 disguise ev5 to 8 mo/ fai?ful s]vant2 n out ( di/ru/ we mu/ ?9k1 b out ( prud5ce4 ,kn[+ 8 ma/]1 ! sw9eh]d w\ld be a diff]5t p]son 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,suitors2 he has an op51 s9c]e1 transp>5t he>t1 & he w\ld probably let ! secret be se5 :i* lay !re94 ,! gift ( disguise he possesses n1 z ,ulysses has cle>ly obs]v$ 9 8 conv]sation2 9 ?is respect he is ! contra/ to ! ,h]o himself4 ,b ,telema*us w get ! secret1 = he has craft1 is ! true son ( 8 fa!r2 has he n j %[n ! pat]nal trait 9 cunn+ly ?w>t+ ! ,suitors :o are ly+ 9 wait = him1 by ! help ( ,pallas1 ( c\rse8 ,9 ^! f\r ,books1 accord+ly1 we behold "o /age ( ! great prep>ation = ! de$ :i* is ! culm9ation ( ! poem4 ,n n[ ! discipl9>y1 b ! practical prep>ation x is1 :5 "o is ready & resolv$ int]nally1 & is seek+ ! me?od & means4 ,bo? ,ulysses & ,telema*us h _h _! tra9+2 n[ x mu/ pass into action4 ,we behold1 fir/1 ,ulysses mak+ ! transition f ,phaeacia to ,i?aca1 & !nce to ! =tress ( loyalty1 f :i* ! movem5t is to be made4 ,secondly we see all ! in/rum5ts gett+ toge!r1 & be+ prep>$ = ! "w1 p>ticul>ly ! ?ree h]oes ( ! attack4 ,f9ally we obs]ve ,ulysses inquir+ & le>n+ all ab\t ! situation 9 ,i?aca2 he obta9s ev]y?+ t in=mation at second h& c give4 ,b he>say is n en\gh2 he mu/ see at fir/ h&4 ,?us we pass to ! palace1 & out ( ! fir/ s]ies ( f\r ,books1 :i* we are next to consid] sep>ately4 ,,book ,,?irte5?4 ,9 g5]al1 we h 9 ?is ,book ! gr& transition f ,phaeacia to ,i?aca1 9 bo? ( its phases1 physical & spiritual4 ,! sea is cross$ f l& to l& 9 a %ip2 ! idyllic realm is left beh9d1 & ! real _w ) its t]rible problem is enc\nt]$4 ,phaeacia 0 q )\t conflict4 ,i?aca is j 9 ! condition ( conflict & discord4 ,phaeacia1 moreov]1 0 a l& ( look+ back at ! pa/1 ( rem9isc5ce & retrospection2 ,i?aca is ! l& ( look+ directly into ! face ( ! future1 ) ! de$ to foll[ at once2 x is ! field = action & n contemplation4 ,n only spatially1 b also 9 ?\ght we mu/ reg>d ?is transition4 ,ulysses has bo? ^! worlds 9 him2 he is ! man ( ?\ght & ! man ( action4 ,hi!rto 9 8 c>e] ! /ress has be5 ^u ! =m]2 h5ce=? x is to be ^u ! latt]4 ,9 ?is ,book1 :i* is ! ov]ture m>k+ ! *ange 9 ! key-note ( ! poem1 we h ?ree di/9ct facts br\ght out prom95tly & ?r\gh !m we c grasp ! g5]al /ructure4 ,!re is1 fir/1 ! dep>ture ( ,ulysses f ,phaeacia & arrival at ,i?aca2 secondly1 :5 ?is is f9i%$1 !re is ! glance backw>d1 on ! "p ( ! poet1 to ! miracul\s voyage & to ,phaeacia itself1 9 :i* glance ,neptune plays an important "p2 ?irdly1 !re is ! glance =w>d1 :i* occupies mo/ ( ! ,book1 tak+ 9 ,i?aca & ! future1 9 :i* glance ,pallas1 ! ,goddess ( =esight1 gives ! *ief direction1 & ,ulysses is h] mortal c\nt]p>t4 ,?is is1 accord+ly1 to a l>ge ext5t a ,book ( div9e sugge/ion2 two deities appe>1 ! ,upp] ,_w plays into ! ,l[] ,_w1 yet 9 v diff]5t mann]s4 ,! ,god ( ! ,sea seems to be an ob/ructioni/1 a reaction>y1 ) look turn$ beh9d1 an old div9ity ( ,nature2 :ile ,pallas always has h] look turn$ =w>d1 & is fur!r+ ! great de$ ( purification1 is :olly a div9ity ( ,_s4 ,^! ?ree phases ( ! ,book we %all note m fully4 ,i4 ,we h a glimpse ( ! c\rt at ,phaeacia2 ,ulysses has end$ ! long acc\nt ( 8 exp]i5ce1 ! "t ( action has arriv$4 ,! =mal yet he>ty f>ewell is describ$2 ! gifts ( ! ho/ are giv51 & ! gue/ is s5t on 8 way4 ,nor mu/ we =get ! b>d ,demodocus1 /ill s++ at ! banquet1 b ! !me ( 8 song is n n[ m5tion$2 evid5tly x 0 "s tale ( ,troy1 z be=e1 & ?is /age ( song has be5 f> transc5d$ by ,ulysses4 ,v eag] ! ,h]o 0 to />t2 (t5 he turn$ 8 head t[>d ! all-%9+ ,sun to see h[ f> away ! h\r /ill rema9$4 ,he wi%es to li/5 to no m lays ( ! ,pa/1 sweet ?\gh !y be1 nor does he desire to tell any tales himself4 ,moreov] we he> ! great long+ ( 8 he>t3 ,may ,i1 return+1 f9d at home my blameless wife6 ,9 l mann] he wi%es dome/ic joy to ! k+1 z ?is :ole ,phaeacian _w p>takes m ( ! ,family ?an ( ! ,/ate4 ,( c\rse1 he _c leave )\t go+ to ! he>t & c5t] ( ! ,family1 namely1 ,arete1 wife1 "m1 & ev5 judge ( ! p4 ,s we he> f ! lips ( ,ulysses a f9al salutation to h] 9 h] ?reefold "*1 ,)9 ?y h\sehold rejoice 9 ?y *ildr51 ?y p & ?y husb& ! k+4 ,%e looks to ! dome/ic "p on ! %ip = ,ulysses2 %e s5ds s]vants be>+ bread1 w9e & g>m5ts = ! passage4 ,nausicaa we feel to be pres5t 9 ! la/ int]view1 b n a ^w f h] or f ! dep>t+ gue/ to h]2 self-suppression is inde$ ! law = bo?1 = is n ,p5elope ! gr& end ( ?is voyage8 ,! %ip ( ! ,phaeacians 9 :i* ! passage is made is a miracul\s "o1 & yet prophetic2 x is gift$ ) ?\ght & flies m fleet ?an a falcon1 swifte/ ( birds4 ,aga9 ! my?ical acc\nt prefigures ! reality1 & ?is little m>vel\s /ory ( ! sea h9ts1 yes1 calls = ! spe$ ( mod]n navigation4 ,x is n a matt] to be und]/ood2 ,ulysses1 ! wise man1 kn[s no?+ ab\t x1 he is sunk 9 sleep :ile mak+ ! passage4 ,b ! wise man is to come to k h]eaft]4 ,he has arriv$ 9 ,i?aca1 & ent]$ a safe port2 he1 /ill deep 9 slumb]1 is laid on ! %ore ) all 8 goods & gifts1 :5 ! m>9]s turn back4 ,at ?is po9t we h an int]e/+ description ( ! surr\nd+s1 :]e9 we may obs]ve ! poet's employm5t ( nature z a sett+ = ! return$ ,ulysses4 ,!re is ! secure hav5 %utt+ (f ! w9ds & waves ( ! sea2 at ! end ( ! hav5 /&s ! olive tree1 product ( culture1 & h9t+ ! civiliz$ _w1 :i* ,ulysses n[ ent]s2 x 0 a tree sacr$ to ,pallas 9 lat] ,greek leg5d1 &1 d\btless1 9 ,hom]'s "t also4 ,next came ! cave ( ! ,nymphs call$ ,naiads1 ) its curi\s %apes ( /one1 ! "w ( ! ,nymphs to ! old ,greek eye1 b nam$ /alagmites & /alactites 9 mod]n spee*4 ,two are ! entrances1 "o = ,gods & "o = m52 bo? human & div9e visitors come ?i!r1 x is inde$ a po9t ( meet+ = ! two influ5ces1 :i* is its ess5tial sugge/ion4 ,ulysses1 ly+ ) 8 goods b5ea? ! olive tree & ne> ! cave1 is "u div9e protection1 :i* "h ,nature h]self is made to decl>e4 ,?is sc5]y is n introduc$ = its own sake1 b = ! div9ity 9 x1 :]e( ano!r example is to foll[ 9 ! case ( ,neptune4 ,!re h be5 repeat$ attempts to id5tify ! locality describ$ by ! poet ) ! pres5t geography ( ,i?aca4 ,travel]s h imag9$ t !y h f\nd ! hav5 & cave1 notably ?is 0 ! case ) ,sir ,william ,gell2 b ! m common view n[ is t !y 7 mi/ak54 ,hom] f 8 k ( ,greece1 :i* has ev]y:]e h>bors1 caves & olive-trees1 con/ruct$ an ideal l&scape = 8 own purpose1 q z e poet does4 ,he may or may n h se5 ,i?aca2 9 ei!r case1 ! poetic result is ! same4 ,,ii4 ,! physical transition f ,phaeacia to ,i?aca is accompli%$2 :ile ,ulysses is asleep1 ! poet ca/s a glance backw>d at ! m>vel\s %ip & at ! m>vel\s l& :i* has j be5 left beh9d4 ,bo? are h5ce=? to be =ev] clos$ to ! real _w & its int]c\rse2 ! realm ( fable is %ut (f f ,i?aca1 & f ! re/ ( ?is poem4 ,! matt] is pres5t$ 9 ! =m ( a conflict betwe5 ! ,phaeacians & ,neptune1 betwe5 ! sea-f>+ p & ! sea2 cle>ly x is "o ( ! _m /ruggles betwe5 ,man & ,nature :i* ! ,greek ,my?us is always portray+1 because ^! /ruggles 7 ! ev]-pres5t fact 9 ,greek life4 ,! ,god has be5 circumv5t$ by ! spe$ ( ! navigators2 ,ulysses )\t suff]+1 )\t a /orm1 has rea*$ ,i?aca4 ,no m honor = me f mortals or ,gods1 cries ,neptune1 if ,i c be ?us defi$8 ,he makes 8 appeal to ! ,highe/ ,god1 & we he> ! decision3 ,turn ! %ip to a /one & hide ! city ) a m\nta94 ,! fir/ is accompli%$ 9 view ( ! ,phaeacians2 ! second is possibly prev5t$ by _! spe$y sacrifices to ,neptune1 & ! new decree ( ! rul]1 :i* =bids _! giv+ fur!r escort ov] ! sea to /rang]s4 ,at any rate ,phaeacia is %ut (f f ! _w1 & has n be5 he>d ( s9ce2 !re h be5 no m transitions !nce s9ce t ( ,ulysses4 ,! m>vel\s %ip & ! m>vel\s city vani% =ev] by a div9e act1 ev5 by ! w ( ,zeus4 ,yet1 on ! o!r h&1 !y et]nally rema91 cry/alliz$ 9 ^! v]ses ( ,hom]1 m la/+ ?an ! rock ( ,neptune4 ,:y ?is int]f]5ce f above8 ,:]e9 is ! escort by ! ,phaeacians a violation ( ! div9e ord] z voic$ by ! ,supreme ,god8 ,note t ,ulysses has escap$1 :i* is ! w ( ,zeus2 note1 too1 t ! ,phaeacians are puni%$ = help+ him escape1 :i* is also ! w ( ,zeus4 ,! sailors br+ ! w&]] to 8 home )\t tr\ble1 b !y are smitt5 by ! ,god :ile return+4 ,= ! primal sugge/ion ( ! leg5d1 may we n say t ! sea1 t enorm\s =ce ( ,nature ) _m res]v$ en]gies 9 its va/ bosom1 ?\gh be/rid & subdu$ by a %ip1 at times breaks loose & de/roys1 9 spite ( skillful navigation & p]fect ma*9]y8 ,/ill to-day ! sea has a residue ( ! uncontrollable1 & probably w h = "s ages to come4 ,neptune has n ceas$ f 8 wra? aga9/ ! man ( ?\ght1 :o tries to /raddle & ride him1 & ,zeus /ill supports at times ! ,sea-god's appeal = honor1 :5 8 pr]ogative is violat$4 ,yet n always by any means1 = ,zeus belongs to ! true ,olympians1 deities ( intellig5ce1 :o once put d[n ! old ,gods ( ,nature4 ,/ill ,nature has its "r1 nay1 its law ) ! p5alty4 ,! poet looks ^u ! sea z a great deity dem&+ sacrifice & honor4 ,fur!rmore1 = e conque/ made ov] x1 !re is ! c\nt]/roke1 ! resi/ance1 :i* is ! v5geance ( ! ,god4 ,?us says ,zeus3 ,if any man1 tru/+ 9 8 own /r5g?1 refuses to give unto !e honor1 always v5geance is ?9e aft]w>ds4 ,we h already notic$ ! cre$ ( ! poet to be t e action has its p5alty2 ! de$1 ev5 ! good de$1 is ! fruit ( a conflict & puts d[n some?+ :i* has its might1 aye its "r1 :i* is soon to make itself felt 9 c\nt]action4 ,es rae*t si* alles auf ,erd51 s+s our la/ _w-poet 9 full h>mony ) 8 elde/ bro!r4 ,x is n surpris+ t ,alc9\s at ?is po9t rememb]s an anci5t ,god-spok5 oracle1 :i* _h utt]$ 9 advance ! wra? ( ,neptune & ! pres5t p5alty4 ,9 l mann]1 ,polyphemus1 9 8 crisis1 rememb]$ a simil> oracle4 ,x is inde$ ! deep sugge/ion ( ,nature :i* ! sages h he>d 9 all times4 ,! poet takes 8 ?\ght & works x into a my?ical %ape1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 we are to see n m]ely ! /ory b ! insight into ! _w ord]4 ,ulysses n[ leaves ! sea1 aft] hav+ be5 *iefly 9 a /ruggle ) x = ye>s1 ev] s9ce he sail$ f ,troy4 ,x 0 ! elem5t 9 8 way1 ! environm5t always ho/ile to him2 ,neptune 0 ! deity :o 0 angry & made him suff]4 ,/ill ! ,god ( ! sea c\ld n prev5t 8 ,return1 su* 0 ! w ( ,zeus4 ,?us we ca/ a glance back at ! ,phaeacians :o vani%1 & at ,neptune :o also vani%es4 ,! poem h5ce=? quits ! sea1 aft] m>k+ ! fate ( ! sea-f>+ p ( ,phaeacia4 ,t great my/]i\s body ( wat]1 ) its unc]ta9ties ( w9d & wave1 ) its hidd5 rocks & magic isl&s1 is n[ to drop out ( ! horiz5 ( ! ,odyssey4 ,x is ! great sea-poem ( ! ,greeks1 yes ( ! _w2 ! sea is ! sett+ ( its adv5tur\s1 m>vel\s1 illimitable portion4 ,x comes out ! sea1 ) its realm ( wond]s2 h5ce=? x is a l& poem 9 ! cle> f9ite _w4 ,ulysses ! ,h]o mu/ turn 8 face away f ! br9y elem5t2 n )\t significance is t comm& giv5 him t he mu/ g till he f9d a p :o take an o> = a w9n[+-fan ere he c rea* peace4 ,s ! fairy-%ip ceas$ to run1 b ! /eam-%ip has tak5 its place 9 ^! ,i?acan wat]s4 ,/ill ! poetic atmosph]e ( ! ,odyssey1 9 spite ( /eam1 hov]s ov] ! isl&s ( we/]n ,greece to-day2 ! travel] 9 ! h>bor ( ,corfu1 w look up at ! city f ! deck ( 8 vessel & call back ! image ( ,phaeacia1 & if he li/5s to ! spee* ( ! ,greek sailors1 he w f9d words /ill 9 use :i* 7 employ$ by old ,hom]1 possibly 7 he>d by ! poet 9 ?is v h>bor4 ,,iii4 ,next comes ! mo/ important & longe/ portion ( ! ,book1 turn+ ! glance =w>d to ,i?aca & ! future1 also to ! great de$ ( ! poem4 ,a new deity appe>s :5 ,neptune vani%es1 n a ho/ile p[] ( ,nature b a helpful _s ( ,intellig5ce--x is ! ,goddess ( ,wisdom1 ,pallas4 ,?is div9e transition f ! "o ,god to ! o!r is ! real inn] fact1 :ile ! physical transition is b ! out] sett+ & sugge/ion4 ,accord+ly1 ! !me n[ is ! man & ! deity1 ,ulysses & ,pallas 9 _! int]relation4 ,we are to h a complete acc\nt ( ! human unfold+ into a vision ( ! div9e4 ,! movem5t is f a complete sep>ation ( ! twa91 to mutual recognition1 & !n to co-op]ation4 ,pallas has _h little to d ) ,ulysses dur+ 8 great sea-j\rney1 & s9ce he left ,troy4 ,t long w&]+ on ! wat] 0 )\t h]1 lay n at all 9 h] doma91 :i* is t ( cle> self-consci\s ,intellig5ce4 ,t mi/y ,fablel& is ! realm ( o!r div9ities1 ?\gh %e appe>$ 9 ,phaeacia4 ,! "q1 !re=e1 is at pres5t3 ,h[ %all ?is man come into ! k ( ! ,goddess8 ,h[ %all he "k ! tru? ( ! reality ab\t him 9 8 new situation1 h[ und]/& ?is _w ( wisdom8 ,! sides are two3 ! man & ! deity1 & !y mu/ become "o 9 _s4 ,! supreme ?+1 !re=e1 is t ,ulysses he> ! voice ( ,pallas1 & develop into unity ) h]2 inde$ t may be held to be ! supreme ?+ 9 ,religion & ,philosophy3 to he> ! voice ( ,god4 ,ev5 9 ! bus9ess ( daily life ! fir/ object is to f9d out ! ^w ( ,pallas4 ,su* is ! dualism 9 ! _w1 :i* mu/ be h>moniz$2 b 9 ! individual also !re is ano!r dualism :i* has to be h>moniz$4 ,ulysses is mortal1 f9ite1 giv5 ov] to d\bt1 passion1 caprice1 is ! unwise man1 subjective2 b he is also ! wise man1 has an inf9ite nature :i* is j ! ma/]y ( all 8 weakness2 he has always ! possibility ( wisdom1 & w come to x by a little discipl9e4 ,he w rise out ( 8 subjective self into ! objective ,god4 ,?is is j ! process :i* ! poet is n[ go+ to portray2 ! ,h]o ov]:elm$ 9 8 new situation & ) 8 new problem1 is to asc5d into communion ) ,pallas1 is to behold wisdom 9 p]son & he> h] voice1 & !n is to advance to ! de$4 ,?is process we may look at 9 f\r diff]5t /ages1 z !y unfold on ! l9es laid d[n by ! poet4 #a4 ,fir/ we h q a full picture ( ,ulysses be=e he rea*es ! recognition ( ! ,div9e1 & ( 8 gradual climb+-up to t po9t4 ,at ! />t he is asleep1 is n ev5 consci\s ( ! ext]nal _w ab\t him1 he has inde$ ent]$ a new realm1 yet old4 ,z long z ! ,phaeacian spell is ^u him1 he c d n\ght b slumb]4 ,!n he wakes1 he sees b does n recognize 8 own c\ntry4 ,he d\bts1 he blames ! ,phaeacians wrongfully1 9 8 di/ru/ ( !m he c\nts ov] 8 treasures4 ,he is n[ ! unwise1 caprici\s man2 he has no p]ception ( ,pallas2 n only ! l& is 9 disguise to him1 he is 9 disguise to himself1 to 8 bett] self4 ,yet ! poet is c>eful to m>k ! provid5tial purpose j 9 ?is disguise4 ,! ,goddess ?rew a mi/ ov] ?+s1 t he might n "k !m1 or make himself kn[n till all 0 9 read9ess = ! de/ruction ( ! ,suitors1 till %e _h told him :at he _h to d4 ,/ill x is 8 own act or /ate t he _c at fir/ he> ! voice ( ! ,goddess4 ,! next /ep is t he recognizes ! c\ntry1 x is describ$ to him & nam$ by ,pallas4 ,b %e is 9 disguise n[2 %e has appe>$1 b n 9 h] true =m2 %e is n yet wisdom1 b simply id5tifies ! l&1 tell+ him3 ,?is is ,i?aca4 ,?us he recognizes ! ext]nal l&scape1 b n ! ,goddess1 :o is z yet b a simple %eph]d describ+ ?+s4 ,n[ :at w he d8 ,he also w disguise himself to ! %eph]d1 because he does n recognize :o x is4 ,he makes up a fable to acc\nt = 8 pres5ce & = 8 goods4 ,bo? are n[ 9 disguise1 ! man & deity1 to ea* o!r4 ,!y are do+ ! same ?+1 !y are "o1 ) t ?9 veil ( concealm5t betwe5 !m4 ,!n comes ! mutual recognition4 ,%e te>s away ! veil1 laughs at 8 artifice1 & calls out h] own designation3 ,pallas ,a!na4 ,%e _h previ\sly nam$ ,i?aca1 :i* br+s ! recognition ( ! out] _w2 n[ %e names h]self1 :i* br+s ! recognition ( ! div9e _w4 ,?us ,ulysses has rapidly pass$ f sleep ?r\gh a s]ies ( non-cognizant /ates1 till he beholds ! ,goddess4 #b4 ,bo? ! deity & mortal h n[ rea*$ ! /age ( mutual recognition1 & ?r[n (f _! mutual disguise1 :i* 0 a false relation1 ?\gh x (t5 exi/s4 ,does n ! man at times conceal himself to ! ,god1 by self-deception1 self-excuse1 by ly+ to 8 high] nature8 ,9 su* case is n ! ,god also hidd51 9 fact compell$ to assume a mask8 ,?us ! poet br+s be=e u ! wond]ful int]play betwe5 ! human & div9e1 till !y fully recognize ea* o!r4 ,at once ,pallas *anges1 %e assumes a new =m1 ! outw>d pla/ic %ape correspond+ to h] ,godhood 9 ! ,greek conception1 t ( a woman beautiful & /ately4 ,nor mu/ we =get t ,ulysses has also *ang$1 ! two trans=mations run p>allel1 9 ! _s ( ! man & 9 ! =m ( ! ,goddess4 ,?is unity ( "* also is /at$ by ,pallas2 bo? ( u are skill$ 9 wiles2 ?\ art ! be/ ( mortals 9 c\nsel & 9 words2 ,i am fam$ among ! ,gods = wisdom & cunn+4 ,h5ce h] argum5t runs1 let u ?r[ (f disguise to ea* o!r1 = we h a great "w be=e u4 ,x is also to be not$ by ! read] t ea*1 ! man & ! ,goddess1 ascribes to ! o!r ! cr$it ( skill & =e?\ght1 specially ! cr$it ( com+ to ,i?aca 9 disguise to discov] ! true situation4 ,says ,pallas3 ,ano!r man w\ld h ru%$ to see wife & *ildr5 9 8 h\se1 b ?\ wilt fir/ te/ ?y wife4 ,"h ! ,goddess gives ! ?\ght to ! man4 ,says ,ulysses3 ,surely ,i w\ld h p]i%$ 9 my own palace1 l ,agamemnon1 if ?\1 ,o ,goddess1 had/ n told me ev]y?+ aright4 ,"h ! man gives ! ?\ght to ! ,goddess4 ,?is is n a contradiction1 bo? are correct1 & ! insight is to see t bo? are "o1 & say+ ! same ?+ at bottom4 ,! deity mu/ be 9 ! man1 z well z 9 ! _w2 & ! man mu/ he> ! deity speak+ ! tru? ( ! _w ere he atta9 unto wisdom4 ,ev5 ! mi/ :i* hung ov] ! l&scape at fir/1 has n[ completely vani%$2 ,ulysses recognizes all ! local details--! hav51 ! olive-tree1 ! grot ( ! ,nymphs1 & ! m\nta92 all ! ,i?acan objects ( ,nature come back fully4 ,b *iefly he recognizes ! ,goddess1 :]eupon bo? c pass to ! great matt] 9 h&--! de$4 #c4 ,?is de$ has be5 (t5 m5tion$ be=e--! purification ( ,i?aca1 *iefly by ! slaught] ( ! ,suitors1 ! %ameless set1 :o usurp ?y h\se & woo ?y wife4 ,sitt+ on ! roots ( ! sacr$ olive1 ! two1 ! man & ! deity1 plan de/ruction to ! guilty4 ,v]ily ^? d\ble elem5ts1 ! human & ! div9e1 mu/ co-op]ate if ! great action be p]=m$4 ,! et]nal pr9ciple ( "r1 ! moral ord] ( ! _w1 mu/ unite ) ! free ag5cy ( ! individual 9 br++ ab\t ! reg5]ation ( ! l&4 ,?us aft] _! complete recognition & h>mony1 :i* takes place out ( sep>ation1 ,ulysses & ,pallas look =w>d to ! imp5d+ de$1 :i* is _! unity realiz$ & /&+ =? z a fact 9 ! _w4 #d4 ,f9ally we h ! mann] ( do+ ! de$1 ! plan is laid be=e u4 ,pallas tells ,ulysses t he mu/ aga9 assume 8 disguise1 bo? 9 ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d & 9 ! palace at ,i?aca4 ,%e does n propose to d 8 "w = him2 on ! contr>y x mu/ be 8 own spontane\s en]gy4 ,9 fact1 ,pallas is 9 him mak+ ?is sugge/ion1 yet outside ( him1 too1 speak+ ! voice ( ! situation4 ,! s*eme %[s ! /ructure ( ^! f\r ,books 7,,xiii-,,xvi71 organiz$ ( c\rse by ,pallas4 ,ulysses is to g to ! sw9eh]d :o is loyal1 & w give %elt]4 ,telema*us is to be br\ght to ! same place by ,pallas1 n ext]nally1 z we %all see1 b ?r\gh ! free act ( ,telema*us himself4 ,?us ! ?ree *os5 m5 are ga!r$ toge!r 9 _! unsuspect$ =tress4 ,two ?+s we mu/ note 9 reg>d to ^! movem5ts3 !y are :olly volunt>y on "p ( ! p]sons mak+ !m1 yet !y belong 9 ! ,div9e ,ord]1 & ?us are ! "w ( ! deity4 ,free-,w & ,provid5ce d n trammel ea* o!r1 b h>moni\sly co-op]ate to ! same end4 ,s c>efully & completely is ?is ?\ght elaborat$ t we may consid] x fundam5tal 9 ! cre$ ( ! poet4 ,9 su* mann] ! weak1 f9ite ,ulysses is br\ght into communion ) ! immortal ,goddess4 ,yet he1 ! poor frail mortal1 drops = a mom5t ev5 "h4 ,:5 ,pallas speaks ( ,telema*us hav+ gone to ,sp>ta1 to le>n ab\t 8 fa!r1 ,ulysses petulantly asks3 ,:y did n y1 :o "k all ?+s1 tell t to him )\t ! p]il ( su* a j\rney8 ,! answ] ( ,pallas is cle>2 ,i s5t him 9 ord] t he might be a man among m51 & h ! good fame ( 8 action4 ,telema*us1 too1 mu/ be a free man2 t is ! education ( ,pallas4 ,! ,goddess w help him only :5 he helps himself4 ,div9ity is n to sap human volition1 b to en=ce x2 %e w\ld unmake ,telema*us1 if %e all[$ him to /ay at home & d no?+1 ti$ to 8 "m's apron /r+s4 ,& "h we _c help not+ an obs]vation on ,hom]'s poetry4 ,x mu/ be 9 ! read] ere he c see x 9 ! book4 ,unless he be ready = its _s1 x w n appe>1 c]ta9ly x w n speak4 ,!re mu/ be a rise into ! vision ( ,hom]ic poetry on ! "p ( ! read]1 z !re is a rise into ! vision ( ! ,goddess on ! "p ( ,ulysses4 ,! two sides1 ! human & ! div9e1 or ! ,t]re/rial & ! ,olympian1 mu/ meet & commune2 ?us ! read]1 too1 9 p]us+ ,hom]1 mu/ become h]oic & behold ! ,gods4 ,,book ,,f\rte5?4 ,! ,book beg9s ) ano!r transition 9 place2 ,ulysses passes f ! sea-%ore1 ) its hav51 grot1 & olive-tree up into ! m\nta91 to ! hut ( ,eumaeus4 ,we h q a full description ( ! latt]'s abode2 !re is a lodge surr\nd$ by a c\rt & a wall2 )9 ?is inclosure are ! /ies1 & ! droves ( sw9e ov] :i* he is ! keep]1 ) f\r assi/ants4 ,nor mu/ we omit ! fi]ce dogs1 savage z wild bea/s4 ,su* is ! new environm5t :i* ,ulysses ent]s1 & :i* has at its c5t] a human be+ :o gives "* to ?is little _w4 ,aga9 we cat* a cle> quick glimpse ( ! ,greek l&scape 9 "o ( its phases4 ,! spiritual transition is1 h[ev]1 ! ma9 ?+4 ,ulysses passes f ,pallas1 ! deity ( pure wisdom1 to ,eumaeus1 ! humble/ ( mortals 9 8 vocation4 ,yet ?is poor man too has ! div9e 9 him1 & manife/s x 9 a supreme degree1 n1 h[ev]1 9 ! =m ( reflective wisdom1 b 9 ! =m ( piety1 ( an imm$iate fai? 9 ! ,gods4 ,/ill ?is fai? has its sore trial4 ,su* is ! contra/ betwe5 ! two m54 ,ulysses has br\ght ) him ! ,goddess ( ,wisdom1 ^: words he has he>d1 & ) :om he has held communion4 ,h>dly does ,eumaeus "k ,pallas1 he has n ! int]nal gift ( see+ h] 9 h] own %ape4 ,?us bo? ^! m5 %>e 9 ! div9e1 b 9 v diff]5t ways4 ,f ?is diff]5ce 9 ! two m5 spr+ bo? ! "* & ! matt] ( ! ,book4 ,x is a play1 a disguise2 a play betwe5 ,wisdom & ,fai?1 9 :i* ! =m] mu/ be 9 disguise to ! latt]1 yet bo? h ! same sub/ance at bottom4 ,= ,fai? is ,fai? because x _c take ! =m ( ,intellig5ce1 yet may h 9 its simple imm$iate =m all ! cont5t ( ,intellig5ce4 ,eumaeus has an op5 s+le-he>t$ piety2 he _c play a disguise1 he hates x = he has be5 deceiv$ by x :5 assum$ by ly+ fabl]s4 ,= ?is reason he is n intru/$ ) ! secret ( 8 ma/]'s return till ! la/ mom5t1 he w\ld h to dissemble1 to violate 8 own nature1 & !n p]haps he w\ld n h succe$$ 9 8 attempt4 ,s ,ulysses ) a true reg>d = 8 man )holds ! great secret1 & has to play "u cov] 9 ord] to get ! ne$ful in=mation4 ,accord+ly ! pres5t ,book has a decid$ t+e ( com$y4 ,!re is1 on ! "o h&1 ! disguise1 ext]nal & int]nal--9 g>m5ts & 9 id5tity2 on ! o!r h&1 !re is ! error :i* takes "o p]son = ano!r1 & produces ! comic situation4 ,?us ! ,book is prophetic ( a great bran* ( ,lit]ature1 & may be consid]$ z a />t+-po9t ( ,greek ,com$y1 yes1 z "o ( ! orig9s ( ,%akespe>e4 ,to be sure1 x is n m]e fun or amusem5t2 x is ! ,com$y ( ,provid5ce1 :o (t5 is 9 disguise br++ 8 bless+4 ,eumaeus 9 8 piety has j t :i* he ?9ks he has n2 8 loyalty has br\ght to him j t :i* he mo/ desir$2 8 mi/ake is 9 reality no mi/ake1 b a m]e appe>ance :i* w vani% 9 ! end4 ,x is true t ?is sport ( comic disguise began 9 ! previ\s ,book ) ,pallas4 ,b c ! mortal hide himself f ! deity1 specially f ! deity ( wisdom8 ,h5ce ! ,goddess te>s away ! mask ) a smile1 & !re foll[s ! recognition4 ,b at pres5t x is ! mortal :o is ! victim ( disguise1 by virtue ( 8 limitations4 ,/ill ! mortal1 :5 he _c see1 c believe1 & s transc5d ^! same limitations4 ,?us x is ) ,eumaeus1 8 mi/ake is a comic nullity4 ,9 ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d1 !re is no dome/ic life1 ! woman is abs5t4 ,?is condition is specially ascrib$ to ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s 9 ,i?aca4 ,eumaeus1 ?\gh he be a slave1 c\ld h a h\sehold1 a dwell+ & gr\nd & wife1 if 8 old ma/] 7 at home4 ,ev5 n[ he has 8 own s]vant1 b\ght ) 8 own weal?4 ,slav]y 0 n a h>d condition 9 ! h\se ( ,ulysses2 x 0 dome/ic 9 ! be/ s5se probably4 ,inde$ ! slaves 7 (t5 ( z high bir? z _! ma/]s1 :o 9 turn might be slaves 9 ! next fluctuation ( w>4 ,eumaeus himself 0 ( k+ly blood1 & he reta9s 8 regal "* 9 8 s]vitude4 ,ulysses has n[ rea*$ ! =tress :i* is to be ! rally+-po9t ( 8 army ( ?ree h]oes1 & f :i* he is to issue to ! "w ( ! "t4 ,b t is h]eaft]4 ,9 ! pres5t ,book1 we h 8 play ) ,eumaeus1 8 disguise1 :i* assumes ?ree ma9 attitudes4 ,fir/1 he is passive1 *iefly ask+ & li/5+2 ?us he gets out ( ,eumaeus :at in=mation he wi%es2 !n he plays an active "p 9 8 disguise1 tell+ 8 own hi/ory "u ! mask ( fiction2 f9ally he assumes an op5 disguise1 t is1 he tells ( "o ( 8 artifices at ,troy1 & !n /ates 8 pres5t object 9 tell+ x4 ,! simple ,eumaeus1 h[ev]1 does n suspect him 9 all ^! trans=mations4 ,/ill we may notice 9 ! sw9eh]d a /rong feel+ ( on5ess ) ! /rang]1 an unconsci\s pres5tim5t ( :o he is4 ,i4 ,! approa* ( ,ulysses to ! lodge ( ,eumaeus is an exp]i5ce :i* "o may h 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,greece to-day4 ,we c f9d ! same g5]al outl9e ( a hut ) its surr\nd+ f5ce & c\rt1 9 :i* dome/ic animals are p5n$1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! night4 ,!n !re is t same welcome f ! dogs1 :i* issue =? 9 a pack ) an une>?ly h[l+1 gr[l+ & b>k+ at ! approa*+ /rang]1 till somebody appe> & pelt !m ) /ones4 ,(t5 mu/ ! w&]+ ,hom] h _h su* a greet+6 ,! hospitable sw9eh]d1 ,eumaeus1 ! poet mu/ h met ) 9 8 travels2 ! :ole sc5e & "* are drawn directly f real life4 ,a simil> reception we h _h 9 a remote pa/oral lodge1 dogs includ$4 ,b ! mod]n p$e/rian w h>dly employ ! ruse ( ,ulysses1 t ( sitt+ d[n on ! gr\nd & lett+ 8 /aff drop out ( 8 h&4 ,he w use 8 weapon & grasp = a /one ev]y:]e pres5t on ! ,greek soil1 ?\gh ! fight be unequal4 ,/ill ! s5t5ce ( ,pl9y 7,nat4 ,hi/4 ,,viii4 #fa7 des]ves always to be cit$ 9 ?is connection3 impetus eorum 7canum7 et soevitia mitigatur ab hom9e consid5te humi2 z if dogs 9 ! height ( _! rage might be t\*$ ) ! plea ( piety4 ,! "* ( ! sw9eh]d /raightway %[s itself by 8 conduct t[>d ?is poor hungry /rang]1 a vagabond 9 appe>ance4 ,to be sure1 hospitality 0 & is a common virtue 9 ,greece2 b ,eumaeus saw at once 9 ! wret*$ look+ man 8 ma/] w&]+ among p ( a /range tongue1 ne$+ food4 ,!re=e come1 old man1 & satisfy y\rself ) bread & w9e4 ,su* is ! /rong fell[-feel+ w>m+ ! he>? ( t humble lodge4 ,mis=tune has n s\r$ ! sw9eh]d1 b he has extract$ f x 8 greate/ bless+--an univ]sal *>ity4 ,?is is n a mom5t>y emotion1 b has ris5 to a religi\s pr9ciple3 ,all /rang]s & ! poor are ( ,zeus2 su* is ! vital ^w ( 8 cre$4 ,he is a slave & has n mu* to %>e2 our giv+ is small b de> to u2 v de> inde$1 a mite only1 b x is z good z a _w4 ,well may we call him1 ) ! poet1 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! title3 ! div9e sw9eh]d4 ,we %\ld note too t ! poet addresses ,eumaeus 9 ! second p]son s+ul>1 ) a tone ( lov+ famili>ity v seldom employ$ else:]e 9 8 two poems4 ,0 !re "s intimate p]sonal relation figur$ 9 ?is "* :i* we /ill seem to feel af> (f !re 9 antiquity8 ,at any rate ! picture ( ! sw9eh]d has ! mo/ mod]n t\* to be f\nd 9 ,hom]4 ,x %[s ! feel+ ( humanity develop$ q to its supreme fullness2 x has mod]n s5tim5t1 nay1 x bord]s at times ^u mod]n s5tim5tality4 ,x recalls ! rec5t novel1 :i* takes its h]o f ! l[e/ class & g>ni%es him ) regal virtues4 ,/range old ,hom]1 prophetic aga96 ,he seems to h anticipat$ ! art-=ms ( all ! ages1 & to h laid d[n ! l9es on :i* ! lit]>y _s mu/ move =ev]4 ,o!rwise1 inde$1 x c\ld n be2 he has 9 him ! g]ms ( future developm5t2 ! la/ novel is conta9$ 9 ! fir/1 :i* is ! tale ( ,eumaeus4 ,9 ! "* ( ! sw9eh]d1 ! c5tral po9t is 8 loyalty1 adamant9e z ! rock ( 8 humble home4 ,x is loyalty 9 a d\ble s5se3 to 8 div9e & to 8 human ma/]1 to ,god & to man1 ,zeus & ,ulysses4 ,! same trait x is1 9 a t]re/rial & a cele/ial manife/ation4 ,bo? sides ( ?is loyalty are j n[ "u ! sore/ trial2 !re is e temptation to fall away f ,god & man & become :olly disloyal4 ,_m h yield$ b he w n2 9 8 solit>y abode he keeps piety & patriotism aflame ) ! brea? ( 8 _s4 ,h5ce he furni%es ! rock on :i* ! new ord] c be built2 )\t ?is loyalty 9 ! humble class1 no re/oration w\ld be possible1 ev5 ) ! pres5ce ( ,ulysses4 ,fir/ we may notice t he is loyal to 8 human ma/] ?\gh he believes t ! latt] is dead & _c return4 ,/ill he does n pass ov] to ! side ( ! ,suitors1 :o are do+ t ma/] & 8 h\se ! great wrong4 ,secondly1 ! sw9eh]d is loyal to ,zeus & ! ,div9e ,ord] ( ! ,_w4 ,he> him3 ,! ,gods love n de$s ( viol5ce2 !y honor ju/ice & ! rightful works ( m54 ,su* is 8 fai?2 /ill ?is fai? is pass+ ?r\gh ! ordeal ( fire3 :y %\ld ! ,gods1 be+ good1 keep ! good ,ulysses away f 8 ,return8 ,! simple sw9eh]d _c fa?om ! ways ( ,provid5ce1 /ill he believes 9 t ,provid5ce2 he is div9ely loyal4 ,8 allegiance does n dep5d ^u prosp]ity1 n ev5 ^u insight4 ,zeus may rule ! _w z he pleases1 ,i %all /ill h fai?3 ,?\gh he slay me1 ,i %all believe 9 him4 ,n[ we may turn = a mom5t to ,ulysses4 ,he is a passive le>n] f ! sw9eh]d1 call+ =? in=mation by subtle inquiry2 mu*1 inde$1 has he le>n$ f ! humble1 pi\s man4 ,fir/1 he has se5 a %ad[ ( 8 own d\bt1 & h[ x may be dispell$4 ,!n he has discov]$ loyalty 9 ?is repres5tative ( ! p1 :o mu/ /ill possess x 9 _! he>ts1 ?\gh suppress$ 9 ! pres5t1 unt[>d "t4 ,also he he>s aga9 ( ! ,suitors & _! guilty de$s1 view$ ) a loyal eye4 ,f9ally he plays ! prophet to ,eumaeus & =etells ! return ( ,ulysses4 ,?is is ! height ( 8 disguise1 :]e9 he rises to ! humor ( ,provid5ce1 :o has br\ght to ! sw9eh]d ! realization ( 8 /ronge/ wi% )\t 8 kn[+ x4 ,8 pray]s h come to pass1 c\ld he b see4 ,h]e9 ,ulysses sugge/s ! "p ( ,provid5ce 9 disguise1 br++ ! fulfillm5t ( 8 own prophecy4 ,,ii4 ,x is n[ ! turn ( ,ulysses to give "s acc\nt ( himself 9 answ] to ! sw9eh]d's press+ que/ions4 ,he tells a fam\s /ory1 a fiction ( 8 own life1 yet x has 9 its disguise ! tru? ( 8 c>e]4 ,! out] sett+ is *ang$1 b ! ma9 facts are ! same4 ,/ill !re is en\gh diff]5ce to prev5t x f be+ a repetition4 ,x is ! ,odyssey told ov] aga9 ) new incid5ts1 & v>iations ^u an old !me4 ,we behold "h ! consci\s /orytell]1 clo?+ ! ev5ts ( life 9 ! g>b ( a m>vel\s adv5ture4 ,ulysses _h 9 m9d 8 own exp]i5ce 9 ?is acc\nt1 & he adapts x to ! "t & place4 ,! ma9 po9ts ( its contact ) himself we may note4 ,fir/1 !re is ! pre-,trojan p]iod1 a "t ( rov+ & m>aud+1 :i* is true ( t age 9 g5]al1 & may h "s t\* ( ,ulysses 9 p>ticul>4 ,second is ! ,trojan w>1 ! epo* ( h]oic conflict to :i* all _h to g1 s /rong 0 ! public s5tim5t4 ,?ird comes ! po/-,trojan epo*1 ) ! wanton attack on ! ,a,egyptians1 v mu* l ! attack ^u ! ,ciconians 9 ! ,n9? ,book4 ,f ^! attacks 9 bo? cases ! gr& calamity results1 :i* causes ! long w&]+4 ,! ,pho5ician episode1 h[ev]1 has no c\nt]p>t 9 ! c>e] ( ,ulysses4 ,f\r? is ! /orm at sea1 ) ! cl++ to ! ma/1 & ! l&+ ^u ! coa/ ( ! ,!sprotians1 all ( :i* is a transcript ( ! exp]i5ce ( ,ulysses 9 gett+ to ,phaeacia f ,calypso's isle4 ,fif? is ! arrival at ,i?aca1 :i* %[s ! actual fact1 ) *ang$ circum/ances4 ,?us we may say t ! true ,ulysses 9 disguise tells ! true /ory ( 8 life 9 disguise4 ,?is gift is :at makes him ! poet4 ,inde$ we are compell$ to ?9k t ,hom] "h sugge/s 8 own poetic proc$ure4 ,:at he n>rates is 8 own exp]i5ce1 9 ! =m ( art4 ,8 poetry is & mu/ be 8 own life1 ?\gh 9 disguise4 ,goe! has said some?+ simil>3 ,all t ,i h writt5 is :at ,i h exp]i5c$1 b n q z ,i exp]i5c$ x4 ,9 ?is /ory we may he> 9 an und]tone ! old ,greek poet tell+ "o ( 8 secrets ( composition4 ,moreov]1 x is a tale ( provid5tial escapes2 ?rice has ! s-call$ ,cretan be5 sav$ specially1 9 ,a,egypt1 f ! ,pho5icians1 f ! ,!sprotians4 ,?us ! /ory aims to enc\rage ,eumaeus1 & to answ] 8 d\bt2 x affirms ! return ( ,ulysses1 & tells ev5 ! mann] !re(2 x is a /ory ( ,provid5ce appeal+ to ! sw9eh]d's fai?4 ,on ?is l9e1 too1 x t\*es ! e?ical cont5t ( ! ,odyssey1 z ! latt] 0 sung to ! :ole ,greek _w4 ,look+ at ! ext]nal circum/ances ( ! /ory we note t x takes !m f ! social life ( ! "t4 ,!re is univ]sal slav]y1 ) its accompanim5t1 man-/eal+2 ! pirate & ! free-boot] are /ill on ! seas & furni% incid5ts ( adv5ture1 yet comm]ce has also begun2 ! p]ils ( navigation turn ! voyage into a s]ies ( miracul\s escapes4 ,x is a "t ( dawn 9 :i* _m di/9ctions1 n[ cle>1 h n yet be5 made4 ,we may also see ! l9es1 ?\gh !y be fa9t1 ( ! movem5t ( ! _w's culture 9 ?is /ory4 ,crete1 on ! bord]l& betwe5 ,ea/ & ,we/1 is ! home ( ! d>+ ,greek adv5tur] :o attacks ,troy on ! "o h& & ,a,egypt on ! o!r4 ,f ,crete we pass backw>ds to ,pho5icia1 z well z to ! l& ( ! ,nile1 & we cat* a glimpse ( ! curr5t ( ,ori5tal influ5ce fl[+ ^u ,greece4 ,already we h se5 ! spiritual gift ( ,egypt to ! ,greek m9d %ad[$ =? 9 ! /ory ( ,m5elaus 9 ! ,f\r? ,book4 ,9 ^! latt] ,books ( ! ,odyssey ! ,pho5ician int]c\rse ) ,hellas is m /rongly emphasiz$1 ) glances into _! art1 _! trade1 _! navigation4 ,all ?is ,pho5ician developm5t ! ,greek looks at 9 a wond]+ way z if miracul\s2 he is rea*+ out = x also4 ,to be sure ! ,pho5ician has a bad "n1 z a %rewd1 ev5 di%one/ trad]4 ,/ill he is ! middleman betwe5 nations1 & a necessity4 ,?us x appe>s t ! ,greeks h lo/ _! ,aryan connection1 & h become ! heirs ( a ,semitic civilization4 ,hom] does n seem to "k 8 ,indo-,european k9%ip1 b he does connect ,hellas ) ,pho5icia & ,egypt 9 _m a spiritual tie4 ,^! ties take1 = ! mo/ "p1 a my?ical =m1 /ill !y mu/ h be5 a great fact1 else !y c\ld n h influ5c$ ! my?ology ( ! ,greek race4 ,s ! pres5t tale ?r\gh ! fiction ( ! my?-mak]1 h9ts ! *ief social fact ( ! "t4 ,! fiction 9 ! previ\s ,book1 :i* ,ulysses began to tell to ,pallas1 also />t$ 9 ,crete1 look$ back at ! ,trojan w>1 & connect$ ) ,idom5eus1 ! great h]o ( ,cretan leg5d 9 ! affair ( ,troy4 ,! ,pho5ican trad] 9 8 %ip comes 9 !re too4 ,b t tale is cut %ort by ! ,goddess1 :o kn[s ! disguise4 ,9 ! pres5t case1 h[ev]1 ! sw9eh]d makes no su* discov]y4 ,! next ,book w also h its correspond+ tale4 ,ulysses has ?us told all ab\t himself to ! sw9eh]d1 has ev5 h9t$ 9 "o place 8 disguise4 ,he speaks ( ,ulysses hav+ gone to ,dodona to consult ! sacr$ oracle :e!r he %\ld return to ,i?aca op5ly or secretly1 aft] s long an abs5ce4 ,he runs along ! v edge ( discov]+ himself4 ,b ! sw9eh]d w n believe2 ! ,gods all hate my ma/] is /ill 8 view4 ,already a ly+ ,a,etolian _h deceiv$ him ) a simil> tale1 :i* also introduc$ ,idom5eus & ! ,cretans4 ,ulysses has be=e himself a new picture ( d\bt1 & its bl9dness2 q a lesson x mu/ h be5 to ! skeptical man4 ,! /ory1 9 its deepe/ sugge/ion1 h9ts ! mann] ( provid5tial work+1 z se5 by ! old b>d4 ,eumaeus has already _h 8 pray]s = ! return ( 8 ma/] fulfill$1 ?\gh he does n "k x1 & believes t !y nev] w be fulfill$4 ,/ill he nev] gives up 8 div9e loyalty & turns a!i/4 ,by 8 *>ity & piety he has help$1 inde$ has br\ght ab\t ! return ( ,ulysses unwitt+ly4 ,! man1 if he foll[ ! law1 is always help+1 ?\gh he may n see t he is1 may ev5 ?9k t he is n4 ,?is e?ical ord] ( ! _w und]lies ! tale1 & is :at ! anci5t li/5] mu/ h felt s t ,hom]'s poems became a bible to him4 ,provid5ce 9 disguise is its title1 "h repres5t$ by ! ,h]o 9 disguise4 ,,iii4 ,! supp] & its prep>ation are q fully describ$2 x is ! second meal ( pork 9 ?is ,book4 ,?is we may pass ov]1 to note ! /ratagem ( ,ulysses to obta9 a cloak f ! sw9eh]d4 ,! /rang] tells 8 /ratagem once ^u a "t at ,troy = ! same purpose2 :]eat ! sw9eh]d takes ! h9t & says3 ,?\ %alt n lack = a g>m5t or any?+ else :i* is befitt+ a suppliant4 ,?us ,ulysses obta9$ 8 cloak1 & slept w>m by ! he>?4 ,b ! o!r h9t ! sw9eh]d did n take1 ! h9t ( ! disguise4 ,he sees ! artifice ( 8 gue/ to obta9 ! cloak1 b nev] ?9ks 9 8 own m9d3 ,?is is ,ulyssess himself1 ! man ( wiles try+ to get ! cloak aga9 tonight4 ,yet ,ulysses has gone f> t[>d tell+ him j t4 ,! sw9eh]d _c suspect1 x is =eign to 8 nature2 ?is is j 8 beauty ( "* & its limitation4 ,b ,ulysses has to disguise 9 ord] to d 8 "w4 ,he is 9 8 own l&1 on 8 own t]ritory1 yet he d>es n appe> z he is4 ,?is is n 8 fault4 ,8 :ole object is to get rid ( ?is necessity ( disguise1 s t he may be himself4 ,! "t w n p]mit c&or1 h5ce 8 call is to correct ! "t4 ,viol5ce is met by disguise1 z x always is2 fraud de/roys itself2 ! negation negates itself4 ,su* is ! process :i* we are n[ behold+4 ,,book ,,fifte5?4 ,9 contra/ ) ! previ\s ,book1 ! pres5t ,book has n s mu* disguise2 ,ulysses falls some:at into ! backgr\nd1 & sev]al undisguis$ *>act]s came =w>d4 ,/ill !re are po9ts 9 common1 ! mo/ /rik+ ( :i* is ! tale ( ,eumaeus1 ! correspond5ce ( :i* ) ! tale ( ,ulysses 9 ! ,f\rte5? ,book impresses itself ^u e c>eful read]4 ,b ! ma9 fact ( ! pres5t ,book is ! br++ toge!r ( ! v>i\s ?reads = ! gr& f9al ent]prise1 :i* is ! puni%m5t ( ! guilty ,suitors4 ,ulysses & ,eumaeus are already on h&2 to !m n[ ,telema*us is to be add$1 :o comes f ,sp>ta1 :i!r he _h gone = ! completion ( 8 education4 ,?us ! pres5t ,book goes back & connects ) ! ,f\r? ,book 9 :i* we left ,telema*us4 ,/ill fur!r1 ! ,i?akeiad is l9k$ into & cont9ues ! ,telema*iad 7! fir/ f\r ,books71 inasmu* z we n[ see ! purpose ( t fam\s j\rney ( ! son to ! c\rts ( ,ne/or & ,m5elaus4 ,x 0 ! tra9+ = a de$1 a great de$ :i* requir$ k1 skill1 & resolution1 & :i* 0 to %[ ! y\? to be ! son ( 8 fa!r4 ,su* is ano!r organic l9k :i* b9ds ! :ole ,odyssey toge!r4 ,! two ?reads1 sep>ately develop$ hi!rto1 are n[ unit$ & int]wov5 ) a ?ird1 t ( ,eumaeus4 ,telema*us has se5 two ,trojan h]oes & he>d _! v>i$ hi/ory1 he has le>n$ ab\t 8 fa!r :om he is prep>$ 9 _s to support4 ,s ! son has 8 ,return also1 a small "o1 yet important1 be returns to ,i?aca aft] ! exp]i5ce at ,pylos & ,sp>ta & is jo9$ to ! great ,return ( 8 fa!r4 ,b j "h ) ^! evid5t m>ks ( unity 9 ! poem1 occurs a slip 9 *ronology :i* has giv5 ! mo/ solid com=t to ^? :o wi% to break up ! ,odyssey & assign its p>ts to diff]5t au?ors4 ,9 ! ,f\r? ,book 7l4 #eid7 ,telema*us proposes to set out at once = home1 he w n be deta9$ ev5 by ! *>m ( ,m5elaus & ,hel54 ,t 0 ! #f? day ( ! poem1 :]eas we f9d him "h leav+ ,sp>ta on #cf? day ( ! poem1 accord+ to ! usual reckon+4 ,two inf]5ces h be5 drawn f ?is discrepancy1 if x be a discrepancy4 ,! ,wolfian ,s*ool cries out 9 *orus3 two diff]5t poets = ! two diff]5t passages2 x w\ld h be5 impossible = old ,hom] s++ )\t any writt5 copy ?us to =get himself1 :atev] a mod]n au?or might d ) ! manuscript or pr9t$ page be=e him4 ,! o!r set ( op9ions w run j 9 ! opposite direction3 ! connection betwe5 ! ,f\r? & ! ,fifte5? ,books is p]fect1 z f> z ?\ght1 n>rative1 & incid5t are conc]n$2 ! anci5t li/5] & ev5 ! mod]n read] c\ld pay no att5tion to ! intricate po9ts ( *ronology 9 ! poem1 especially :5 ^! po9ts lay m ?an t5 ,books or #e1jjj l9es ap>t f ea* o!r4 ,!re is no real sign ( discrepant au?or%ip1 !re=e1 b r a new indication ( unity4 ,! g5]al !me ( ! ,book is1 accord+ly1 ! ,return ( ,telema*us1 & 8 unit+ ) 8 fa!r & ! sw9eh]d1 :o are /ill fur!r *>act]iz$ 9 _! relation4 ,! /ructure ( ! ,book falls easily into ?ree portions3 fir/ is ! sep>ation ( ,telema*us f ,m5elaus & ,hel5 till 8 dep>ture on ! %ip2 second is ! end to :i* he is mov+ j n[1 ! hut ( ,eumaeus1 :]e are ,ulysses & ! sw9eh]d1 ! latt] ( :om tells 8 tale ( discipl9e & is se5 to be a h]o too 9 8 sph]e2 ! ?ird "p is ! com+ ( ,telema*us4 ,i4 ,9 ! dep>ture ( ,telema*us f ,sp>ta1 we witness ! div9e & human elem5ts aga9 9 co-op]ation4 ,! =m] is repres5t$ by ,pallas :o came d[n to ,sp>ta to rem9d ! son ( ,ulysses ( 8 ,return7no/os74 ,%e appe>s to him 9 ! night z he lies awake full ( c>e2 he is ready to see h] plan & s %e appe>s on ! spot & tells x1 n 9 ! =m ( a dream4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 he is to ha/5 home 9 ord] to save 8 sub/ance1 :i* is ?reat5$ ) new loss ?r\gh ! possible m>riage ( ,p5elope ) "o ( ! suitors1 ,euryma*us4 ,! son 7?r\gh ! m\? ( ,pallas7 "h %[s "s bitt] feel+ t[>d 8 "m1 ^: m9d be manife/ly does n und]/&2 %e is altoge!r too subtle = h] own boy1 :o has n se5 ?r\gh h] disguises4 ,9 ! second place ,pallas w>ns him aga9/ ! ambu% ( ! ,suitors1 :i* 0 no d\bt 8 own =eca/ ( ! situation4 ,9 ! ?ird place1 ! ,goddess s5ds him to ! hut ( ! fai?ful sw9eh]d1 ^: "* he mu/ h already kn[n4 ,9 ?is spee* ( ,pallas we feel ev]y:]e ! subjective elem5t2 %e is c]ta9ly ! voice ( ,telema*us1 yet also ! voice ( ! situation2 ! div9e & human side easily come toge!r1 ) a /rong] t+e ( ! human ?an is usual 9 ,hom]4 ,/ill we mu/ n =get t ,pallas1 ,goddess ( ,intellig5ce1 sugge/s ! processes ( m9d m directly ?an any o!r deity4 ,?us we aga9 see t ,pallas is ! organiz] ( ! poem2 %e br+s its ?reads toge!r ?r\gh h] =esight2 %e s5ds ,telema*us :]e he unites ) ,ulysses & ,eumaeus4 ,! sep>ation f ,m5elaus & ,hel5 is told 9 ! /yle ( l(ty hospitality4 ,m5elaus br+s z 8 pres5t a w9e-b[l wr\ght by div9e skill1 ! "w ( ,vulcan1 :i* 0 giv5 him by ! k+ ( ! ,sidonians--ano!r glance back to ,pho5icia & its art4 ,hel5 gives a g>m5t ( h] own mak+1 :i* ?\ %alt pres]ve z a keepsake ( ,hel5 till ! day ( ?y m>riage1 :5 ?y bride %all we> x4 ,a mo/ beautiful motive1 wor?y inde$ ( ,hel5 & ( ,hel5's art2 ,telema*us is to transf] to 8 bride1 & to h] alone1 8 keepsake ( ,hel51 8 memory ( h]1 8 ideal gott5 dur+ ?is j\rney4 ,f9ally ,hel5 appe>s z prophetess & =etells ! total de/ruction ( ! ,suitors at ! h&s ( return+ ,ulysses4 ,su* is ! la/ appe>ance ( ,hel5 to ,telema*us1 giv+ /rong enc\ragem5t1 sugge/+ 9 h] two acts a new outlook = ! y\? bo? ^u ,family & ,/ate4 ,no wond] 8 words to h] rise into adoration3 ,zeus s ord]+1 !re at home ,i %all pray unto !e z unto a ,god4 ,telema*us 9 8 return w n pass ?r\gh ,pylos le/ he be delay$ by ! importunate hospitality ( good old ,ne/or4 ,& inde$ :at c he ga9 !reby8 ,he has already se5 & he>d ! ,pylian sage4 ,s he s5ds ! latt]'s son home :ile he himself goes abo>d 8 %ip4 ,b j be=e he sets sail1 !re comes a /rang]1 a se]1 a fugitive1 hav+ sla9 a man4 ,!oclym5us x is1 ( ! prophetic race ( ,melampus1 ! hi/ory ( :i* is "h giv54 ,! victim ( a fateful de$ n[ besee*es ,telema*us = protection & receives x2 ! prophet h]eaft] w give 8 =ew>n+s to ! ,suitors4 ,yet he c\ld n save himself f 8 own fate 9 spite ( 8 =esight2 s all ! se]s ( ! family ( ,melampus h a /ra9 ( fatality 9 !m2 !y =ekn[1 b _c ma/] _! de/9y4 ,,ii4 ,! sc5e %ifts 7l4 #cja7 to ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d1 :i* is ! pres5t de/9ation ( ,telema*us4 ,! read] beholds a fur!r unfold+ ( ! "* ( ,eumaeus1 9 fact ?is portion ( ! ,book might be call$ 8 discipl9e or prep>ation to take "p 9 ! imp5d+ ent]prise4 ,ulysses /ill fur!r te/s ! *>ity & humanity ( ! sw9eh]d by (f]+ to g to t[n 9 ord] to beg = 8 bread among ! ,suitors1 z well z to d _! m5ial tasks4 ,:]eat ,eumaeus e>ne/ly seeks to dissuade him1 rem9d+ him ( ! insol5ce ( ^? m5 & ( _! elegant s]vants 9 liv]y1 & assur+ him t no "o "h is annoy$ at ?y pres5ce1 nei!r ,i nor ! o!rs4 ,well may ,ulysses respond to su* a manife/ation ( *>ity4 ,may ?\ be z de> to ,zeus1 ! ,fa!r1 z ?\ art to me6 ,! /rang] n[ te/s ! sw9eh]d's int]e/ 9 & devotion to ,la]tes & ,eurycleia1 :o are ! p>5ts ( ,ulysses1 ! old fa!r & "m ( ! h\se4 ,s ,eumaeus gives an acc\nt ( 8 relation to !m1 z well z to ,ktim5e1 si/] ( ,ulysses2 ) h] ,i 0 re>$1 & 0 honor$ by h] "m only a little less4 ,eumaeus w soon tell h[ he came s "y to ! family ( ,la]tes4 ,inde$ ,ulysses is mov$ by 8 n>rative to ask j ?is "q4 ,x is to be not$ t ! report ( ! sw9eh]d ab\t ,p5elope is n s c]ta92 f ! que5 ,i h _h no k9dly ^w or de$1 s9ce t evil fell ^u h] h\se--! haughty ,suitors4 ,"h lies "o motive :y ,ulysses mu/ g to ! palace & te/ ,p5elope4 ,?us ,eumaeus %[s 8 love = ! family ( ,ulysses1 & responds deeply to ! te/ ( univ]sal *>ity4 ,v naturally rises ! "q z to ! hi/ory ( 8 life4 ,:at exp]i5ce has call$ =? su* a m>vel\s "*8 ,eumaeus n[ gives 8 fateful /ory4 ,! ,pho5ician backgr\nd is aga9 employ$1 ) its comm]ce 9 m]*&ise1 ) its /eal+ & sell+ ( free1 high-born p into slav]y1 ) its navigation4 ,! pi? ( ! /ory is1 a ,pho5ician female slave1 :o _h be5 /ol5 & b\ght by ! k+ ( ! c\ntry1 plays false to h] ma/]1 /eals 8 *ild & :at valuables %e c c>ry (f1 & escapes on a ,pho5ician trad+ vessel aft] an intrigue ) "o ( its crew4 ,! captive woman av5g$ h] wrong1 b 0 /ruck on ! sev5? day by ,diana1 ar*]-que51 = h] own d\ble guilt4 ,eumaeus 0 t *ild1 also /ol5 & enslav$1 b he is h] emphatic contra/2 he has be5 able fully to dige/ 8 fate4 ,! ,pho5ician galley came to ,i?aca1 & !re ,la]tes pur*as$ me4 ,! sw9eh]d is ( royal bir? & reta9s 8 m ?an royal "*2 9 be+ ! humble/ he c rise to ! highe/4 ,int]e/+ t\*es ( ! ,pho5ician trad]s are giv53 ,%>p fell[s1 hav+ myriads ( tr9kets 9 _! %ip3 surely x is ! anci5t ,semitic retail] ( jewelry1 go+ f t[n to t[n 9 8 boat4 ,!n note specially ! cunn+ man :o came to my fa!r's h\se1 %[+ a gold5 necklace /rung ) amb] beads2 ?is amb] 0 obta9$ d\btless ?r\gh comm]ce f ! ,baltic1 by ! ,pho5icians1 ^: workman%ip is also sugge/$4 ,! palace s]vants & my "m took ! tr9ket into _! h&s1 turn+ x ov] & ov]2 !y kept gaz+ at x haggl+ ab\t ! price2 ! same sc5e c be witness$ today 9 our own c\ntry t[ns :5 ! ,jewi% p$dl] appe>s 9 ! h\sehold4 ,9 ! pres5t case1 h[ev]1 x 0 "p ( ! s*eme ( /eal+ ! *ild4 ,eumaeus says t 8 fa!r rul$ a city 9 ! isl& ( ,syria4 ,b :]e is ?is ,syria8 ,"s ?9k x is conceiv$ by ,hom] z ly+ 9 ! extreme ,we/1 :]e ! ,sun turns2 b ! ,sun turns any:]e4 ,r is its position ea/w>d t[>d ,pho5icia2 ! ,taphian pirates :o /ole ! ,sidonian woman & sold h] into ,syria1 dwelt n f> f ,i?aca & prey$ ^u ,pho5ician comm]ce1 /eal+ & sell+ 9 ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean4 ,c]ta9ly !y c\ld f9d little bus9ess ( _! k9d 9 ! ,we/4 ,"s vague idea ( ! actual l& ( ,syria mu/ h fla%$ 9 ,hom]'s m9d2 no m def9ite description is possible4 ,x is pla91 h[ev]1 t ! poet makes ,eumaeus a =eign]1 n a ,greek1 ^: bir?-l& lies beyond ! ,hell5ic b\nd>y to ! ,ea/4 ,b he is n a ,pho5ician1 8 "* is diff]5t1 & 8 p seem n to h be5 sea-f>+4 ,8 fundam5tal trait is religiosity2 he lives 9 ! et]nal pres5ce ( ! ,div9e ,rul] ( ! ,_w4 ,8 "* is t ( ! ,old ,te/am5t2 "s ( 8 utt]ances are /rong rem9d]s ( ! ,psalms4 ,we _c help read+ 9 him some?+ ( ,david & ( ,job2 mis=tune he "h has _h1 b he reta9s an un%ak5 fai? 9 ! deity2 int5se wre/l+ he %[s1 b x has be5 ) him ! process ( purification4 ,he is n a ,greek at all2 he has a ,hebrew "*1 n ( ! mod]n m]cantile type1 :i* resembles m ! ,pho5ician1 b ( ! old ,hebrew /ra94 ,9 ^? times ( man-/eal+1 ,hom] c\ld easily h met him 9 "o ( ! ,greek isl&s1 a slave yet a spiritual pr9ce1 h drawn 8 portrait1 & h he>d 8 /ory sub/antially z "h giv54 ,inde$ we ?9k we c trace 9 ! sw9eh]d's ?\ghts & sometimes 9 8 expressions a m>k$ mono!i/ic t5d5cy4 ,und\bt$ly ,eumaeus speaks flu5tly ( ! ,greek ,gods1 z ,diana & ,apollo2 especially does he m5tion & honor ,zeus1 ! supreme ,god2 /ill he is prone to employ ! ^w ,gods 9 ! unit>y s5se ( ,provid5ce1 & he repeat$ly uses ! s+ul> ,god )\t ! article1 z 9 ! passage3 ,god grants "s ?+s & )holds o!rs at 8 w1 = he is all-p[]ful 7,,xiv4 #ddd74 ,& x is *>act]i/ic t he does n l ,hel51 = ?us he says 9 an outbur/ ( anti-,greek _s3 ,o w\ld t ,hel5 & h] tribe _h utt]ly p]i%$1 = ^: sake s _m fell6 7,,xiv4 #fh47 ,/rik+ is 8 contra/ h]e9 ) ! ,phaeacians1 & ) _! love ( ! ,trojan conflict4 ,we h already /at$ t ?is entire ,i?akeiad resembles ! novel1 giv+ pictures ( ! social life ( ! "t1 & elevat+ ! humble/ man into h]o%ip4 ,9 l mann]1 ?is /ory ( ,eumaeus might almo/ be call$ a novelette1 truly an ,hom]ic novelette int]wov5 into ! great] totality ( ! novel "h pres5t$ 9 ! ,i?akeiad1 & f9ally into ! entire ,odyssey4 ,x has its correspond5ce ) ! ,fairy ,tale ( ! previ\s portions ( ! poem1 yet /&s 9 %>pe/ contra/4 ,"h is no sup]natural _w f> away1 b x is ! pres5t1 x is human life j n[1 & ! h]o lives be=e u4 ,"h are no sup]human be+s1 l ,calypso1 ,circe1 ,polyphemus1 ,proteus2 ! environm5t1 ! color+1 ! art-=m are totally *ang$4 ,nor is x an h]oic tale ( ,troy1 ) its ord] ( ,gods1 desc5d+ & int]f]+ 9 human affairs2 no gr& exploits ( arms1 no mighty mu/]+ ( glori\s w>riors4 ,n high & magnific5t ,a*illes 9 all ! pride ( 8 colossal individuality1 b humble ,eumaeus1 a slave & a sw9eh]d1 has become ! ,hom]ic h]o4 ,surely a new /yle1 & a new _w-view2 yet surely ,hom]'s1 n ! "w ( any o!r man4 ,x has be5 already made pla9 t we h pass$ f ! ,idyl1 & ,h]oic ,epos1 & ! ,fairy ,tale ( ! fir/ portions ( ! ,odyssey into ! ,social ,romance1 :i* takes ! picture ( society z its sett+4 ,e human be+ c n[ be made a slave2 man-/eal+1 woman-/eal+1 *ild-/eal+1 give ! motives = ! /range/ turns ( de/9y4 ,already ,ulysses 9 8 fictiti\s tale ( ! previ\s ,book has become a mak] ( ! novelette2 b ,eumaeus tells a true tale ( 8 own life1 x has no disguise2 he kn[s 8 pa/1 he is aw>e ( 8 orig94 ,?us he is an example1 %[+ h[ ! man is /ill a fate-compell] 9 su* a /ate ( society4 ,?\gh a slave ext]nally1 he c /ill be a k+ )92 ?\gh /ruck by ! h>de/ bl[ ( de/9y he c /ill rema9 loyal to ! ,div9e ,ord] & obta9 its bless+4 ,x is int]e/+ to note ! significance ( ?is ,pho5ician backgr\nd1 ) its univ]sal comm]ce4 ,! ,pho5ician trad$ already 9 remote antiquity ) ! extremes ( ! ,aryan race1 f ,india 9 ! ,ea/ to ,brita9 9 ! ,we/1 includ+ ! :ole int]v5+ l9e ( ,aryan migration1 ,p]sia1 ,greece1 ,italy1 ,gaul4 ,! ,aryan race is inde$ a sep>ative1 self-repell5t1 di/ract$ race1 always on ! move out ( itself1 )\t return+ into itself4 ,! ,pho5ician1 on ! contr>y1 9 8 f>!/ voyages1 came back home ) news & m]*&ise2 ! remote/ ,pho5ician settlem5ts kept up _! connection ) ! "m c\ntry4 ,deep is ! idea ( ! ,return to ! p>5t city 9 ! ,semitic consci\sness = all "t2 ! ,pho5ician return$ anci5tly to ,tyre & ,sidon2 ! ,arab ,mahomm$an returns to-day to ,mecca1 home ( ! ,prophet2 ! ,jew exp]ts to return to ,j]usalem1 ! holy city ( 8 fa!rs4 ,! entire ,odyssey may well be suppos$ to %[ a ,semitic influ5ce1 9 di/9ction f ! ,iliad1 = ! ,odyssey is ! acc\nt ( _m returns & ( ! "o all-embrac+ ,return to home & c\ntry4 ,x is1 !re=e1 v sugge/ive t ! ,odyssey has ?is ,pho5ician backgr\nd ( a _w-comm]ce1 :i* is only possible = a city ^: p1 go+ =?1 come back to x z a c5t]4 ,moreov] ?is _w-comm]ce is a k9d ( unification ( ! ev]-sep>at+ ,aryan race1 a bond creat$ ?r\gh ! ex*ange ( commodities4 ,?us ! ,semitic "* has always %[n itself z ! unifi] & m$iator ( ,aryan peoples1 fir/ ?r\gh an ext]nal tie ( trade1 :i* 0 ! "w ( ,pho5icia1 &1 secondly1 ?r\gh ! f> deep] spiritual tie ( religion1 :i* 0 ! lat] "w ( ,judea4 ,! ,semitic m9d has always be5 necess>y to ! inh]5tly c5trifugal ,aryan s\l 9 ord] to br+ x back to itself f its w&]+s1 inn] & out]1 & to reconcile itself ) itself & ) ! ,div9e ,ord]4 ,! ,semite has be5 & /ill is ! prie/ to all ,arya1 by ! deepe/ necessity ( ! _s4 ,ano!r ^w we may add 9 ?is connection4 ,! ,semitic race has also sep>at$ itself1 & %[n ?ree ma9 bran*es--,pho5ician1 ,hebrew1 ,arab--a sea-p1 a l&-p1 & a s&-p4 ,9 all ?ree cases1 h[ev]1 !y h a return+ & !re) a m$iat+ "*4 ,9 _! wilde/ w&]+s1 on wat]1 & 9 ! des]t1 & 9 ! s\l1 !y h ! p[] ( gett+ back2 & t :i* !y d = !mselves1 !y aid o!rs 9 do+4 ,s mu* by way ( trac+ ! univ]sal relations ( ?is poem ) its ,pho5ician backgr\nd ( comm]ce z well z ) its ,semitic "* ( ,eumaeus4 ,=1 someh[1 we _c help see+ 9 ?is latt] c]ta9 traits ( ! old ,hebrew4 ,,iii4 ,! la/ "p ( ! ,book returns to ,telema*us & 8 %ip2 he has escap$ ! m5 9 ambu%1 & has rea*$ ! ,i?acan %ore at a di/ance f ! palace2 he s5ds ! vessel to ! t[n :ile he goes to ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d 9 accord ) ! plan ( ! ,goddess4 ,b he has on 8 h&s ! se] ,!oclym5us1 :om he fir/ ?9ks ( s5d+ to "o ( ! ,suitors2 b :5 ! se] utt]s a favorable prophecy1 ,telema*us s5ds him to "o ( 8 own fri5ds = ent]ta9m5t4 ,a curi\s t\* ( policy2 x 0 well to h ! prophet 9 a fri5dly h\se1 :]e he might be ready = s]vice2 ev5 prophetic vision c be color$ by p]sonal atta*m5ts4 ,,book ,,sixte5?4 ,?is ,book connects directly ) ! prec$+ ,book1 & br+s ab\t n only ! ext]nal meet+ & recognition ( fa!r & son1 b _! spiritual fusion 9 a common ?\ght & purpose4 ,! sc5e is /ill laid 9 ! sw9eh]d's hut1 b ! sw9eh]d himself mu/ be elim9at$ at ?is po9t4 ,! "q rises1 ,:y does ! poet hold x s necess>y to keep ! matt] secret f ,eumaeus8 ,! c>e :i* ,hom] takes ) ?is object 9 view1 is notewor?y4 ,evid5tly ! sw9eh]d 0 n ready to p>ticipate1 or w\ld endang] ! s*eme4 ,yet ( 8 fidelity !re c\ld be no "q4 ,we h already /at$ our op9ion on ?is subject4 ,v>i\s ext]nal reasons may be sugge/$ b ! real reason lay 9 ! "* ( ,eumaeus4 ,he 0 too s9c]e1 op5-he>t$1 transp>5t = ^? wily ,greeks2 he might let out ! great secret 9 pure simplicity ( m9d2 he is _! contra/ j h]e91 he is n a ,greek4 ,! situation dem&$ disguise1 dissimulation1 possibly d[nright ly+2 ,eumaeus 0 n ! man = t4 ,su* is 8 greate/ honor1 yet su* is also 8 limit2 if ,ulysses & ,telema*us 7 su* z he1 !y w\ld h all di$ nobly 9 _! cause1 b ! ,suitors w\ld h triumph$1 & ! in/itutional _w ( ,i?aca w\ld h gone to ! dogs4 ,at lea/ its rescue c\ld n h tak5 place ?r\gh !m4 ,su* is ! moral contradiction :i* n[ rises1 & w cont9ue to rise m & m di/9ctly to view ?r\gh\t ! re/ ( ! poem4 ,!re are ! two /r&s 9 ! ,book :i* are ! ma9 ones ( ! poem1 t ( ! fa!r & son1 & t ( ! ,suitors4 ,bo? are "h put toge!r & contra/$ ) new incid5ts1 :i* are lead+ inevitably to ! gr& culm9ation4 ,^! two /r&s we %all n[ briefly foll[ out 9 ord]4 ,!re is also a ?ird portion1 ! return ( ,eumaeus f ! palace to ! hut1 :i* portion is %ort & unimportant4 ,i4 ,telema*us arrives at ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d1 ! dogs give him a fri5dly greet+ 9 contra/ to t :i* !y give to ,ulysses--a fact :i* %[s t ! y\? mu/ h be5 9 times pa/ a good deal ) ,eumaeus4 ,also ! affectionate meet+ ( ! two sugge/s ! same ?+4 ,h]e9 we note a reason = ,pallas s5d+ him hi!r--! ,goddess & ! y\? co9cid$4 ,( c\rse ! conv]sation soon turns t[>d ! /rang] pres5t1 ! disguis$ ,ulysses4 ,n[ occurs a subtle movem5t betwe5 fa!r & son :o are to be br\ght toge!r4 7#a7 ,fir/ !y are 9 a /ate ( sep>ation1 b ! disguis$ ,ulysses holds ! bond ( unification 9 8 p[]4 ,eumaeus fir/ tells to ,telema*us ! fictiti\s ,cretan /ory conc]n+ ! /rang]2 !n ,ulysses gives a note ( 8 true self3 ,w\ld t ,i 7 ,ulysses' son or ! h]o himself6 ,:at !n8 ,i w\ld be an evil to ^? ,suitors4 ,?us ! fa!r secretly /irs ! _s ( ! son1 9 fact spiritually id5tifies himself4 ,! son s5ds (f ! sw9eh]d on an err& to ,p5elope1 9 ord] to ann\nce 8 safe arrival f 8 j\rney to ! ma9l&4 ,9 ?is way "o ob/acle is remov$--! sw9eh]d2 n[ ! second ob/acle1 ! disguise is to be /ripp$ away4 7#b7 ,h]e) occurs a div9e int]v5tion1 h9t+ ! importance ( ! pres5t mom5t4 ,pallas appe>s to ,ulysses1 b ,telema*us beheld h] n2 ,:y8 ,= n by any means are ! ,gods manife/ to all m54 ,z already /at$1 ,ulysses has ! key ( ! situation1 & sees :at is n[ to be done2 ,telema*us does n see & w n see till 8 fa!r's disguise be remov$4 ,s aga9 ! ,goddess ,pallas appe>s to ! wise man & addresses him because ! two are "o 9 ?\ght2 no o!r p]son n 9 ?is on5ess ( ! human & div9e c see h]4 ,9 l mann] ,pallas appe>s to ,a*illes1 se5 by him alone1 9 ! ,fir/ ,book ( ! ,iliad2 simil> too is ! case ( ,telema*us :5 ,pallas comes to him among ! ,suitors "u ! =m ( ,m5tes 9 ! ,fir/ ,book ( ?is ,odyssey 7see p4 #bf74 ,b j "h is add$ a fact 9 /range/ contra/ ) ! =ego+ view2 ,! dogs 7z well z ,ulysses7 saw ! ,goddess2 !y b>k$ n1 b ran (f :9+ ?r\gh ! gate 9 ! opposite direction4 ,9 ! old ,teutonic fai? 7& probably ,aryan7 ! dog c see a gho/1 h5ce 8 unacc\ntable :9e at times4 ,! l[] animals & ev5 ! elem5ts recognize ! approa*+ deity by "s unusual commotion4 ,b m>k ! contra/3 ! dogs ran 9 t]ror f ! pres5ce ( ! ,goddess2 ,ulysses1 obs]v+ h]1 w5t out ( ! h\se & /ood be=e h] alongside ! wall ( ! c\rt4 ,! rational man1 behold+1 mu/ commune ) ! deity pres5t1 & n run (f l a dog4 ,if he does n see ! ,goddess1 z 9 ! case ) ,telema*us "h1 he is simply outside ( h] influ5ce4 ,pallas gives to ,ulysses ! /rong promise ( help1 reflect+ 8 own int]nal condition4 ,%e trans=ms him1 he appe>s a new man1 nay a ,god to 8 son1 "s div9ity ^: home is ! broad heav54 ,!n ! recognition foll[s1 ) its v>i\s d\bts & its emotional ups & d[ns4 ,9 ! brea/s ( bo? rose ! desire ( te>s2 !y wept %rilly1 & l\d] _! screams ?an ^? ( ! eagle ^: "y h be5 /ol5 f its ne/4 ,lam5tation is a trait ( ! ,hom]ic h]o2 9 ! pres5t case x ass]ts its fulle/ "r4 ,b en\gh6 let u pass f h]oic te>s to h]oic de$s4 7#c7 ,next comes ! g5]al plan ( action4 ,:at h we to enc\nt]8 ,telema*us gives a catalogue ( ! ,suitors2 !y rea* ! surpris+ numb] ( #ajh p]sons plus #aj att5dants1 includ+ ! b>d & ! h]ald4 ,we n[ beg9 to appreciate ! greatness ( ! task4 ,! ,i?acan p are helpless or ho/ile1 ! ,suitors h fri5ds & relatives ev]y:]e1 yet !y mu/ be puni%$1 !y _c be all[$ to escape4 ,b ! aid = su* an ent]prise--:5ce8 asks ,telema*us1 & also ! read]4 ,li/5 to ! answ] ( ,ulysses3 ,i %all tell !e1 & ?\ be> x well 9 m9d2 ?9k :e!r ,pallas ) h] fa!r ,zeus be n suffici5t = u1 or %all ,i look ab\t = "s o!r def5d]8 ,su* a believ] has ! skeptic become2 he n[ has fai? 9 ! ,gods1 & 9 a ,_w ,ord]4 ,x is also a l(ty expression ( belief 9 8 div9e mission2 ! _s ( ,eumaeus1 :i* dwells 9 t humble hut1 has ent]$ ! he>t ( ! h]o4 ,su* are ! two allies3 ,pallas1 wisdom1 & ,zeus1 f\nta9 ( ! _w's ju/ice1 :i* _h be5 deeply violat$ by ! ,suitors4 ,telema*us 9 response1 ass5ts to 8 fa!r's words1 & ackn[l$ges ! supremacy ( ! ,gods4 ,he also lays aside 8 d\bt & %[s himself 9 a spiritual h>mony ) 8 fa!r1 :i* mu/ be antec$5t to ! de$4 ,! next "p ( ! plan is t ,ulysses 9 disguise %all g to ! palace & see = himself ! wrongs done to 8 ,h\se1 & exp]i5ce "s ( ^! wrongs 9 8 own p]son4 ,!n too he c make prep>ations on ! spot & select ! "t = /rik+4 ,also he wi%es to te/ a little fur!r ! wife ,p5elope4 ,ano!r p]iod ( disguise is necess>y 9 ord] to get rid ( ! necessity ( disguise & v9dicate ! "r4 ,zeus is ) him1 he is ! be>] ( univ]sal ju/ice1 :i* he is to e/abli% anew2 b ,pallas mu/ also be ) him 9 ! act1 = x requires all 8 skill & cunn+ & =e?\ght4 ,?us ! fa!r & son are unit$ 9 _s2 ! la/ ob/acle1 :i* 0 ! disguise1 is remov$1 & !y behold ea* o!r z !y are 9 tru?4 ,! recognition is n m]ely an ext]nal "o ( face & =m1 or ev5 ( ! tie ( k9%ip & affection2 x is 9 bo? a recognition ( ! ,div9e ,ord] ( ! ,_w1 :i* !y are n[ call$ ^u to ma9ta9 9 _! own p]sons1 & to re-/abli% 9 _! c\ntry4 ,,ii4 ,! sc5e passes f ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d to ! palace1 :]e ! ,suitors soon he> ( ! safe return ( ,telema*us4 ,ant9\s also comes back1 foil$ & evid5tly ang]$2 he proposes to ! ,suitors t !y %\ld slay ,telema*us 9 ! fields or on ! highway :]ev] f\nd1 or r5\nce ! suit = ,p5elope 9 ! palace3 ,let ea* "o woo h] f 8 own h\se ) gifts4 ,x is cle> t su* a viol5t measure z ! assass9ation ( ! royal heir 9 8 own t]ritory f9ds small response ev5 among ! ,suitors4 ,ant9\s says t ! p are no long] fri5dly2 he ?9ks1 :5 !y he> ( ! rec5t ambu%1 t !y may rise & drive out ! aggressors4 ,/ill !y d n rise1 & probably ,ant9\s tri$ to fright5 ! ,suitors into 8 dra/ic me?od4 ,b he did n succe$1 ,amph9omus cle>ly voices _! s5tim5t1 & ! c\ncil dissolves4 ,soon x is se5 t ,ant9\s has lo/ 8 cause4 ,p5elope appe>s & gives him a ?or\gh tongue-la%+1 9 :i* %e also tells 8 antec$5ts4 ,?y fa!r came to u1 a fugitive f ! p1 :o 7 angry at him on acc\nt ( 8 piratical misde$s2 !y want$ to kill him1 & te> out 8 he>t1 & pillage 8 l>ge weal? evid5tly gott5 unlawfully4 ,b ,ulysses re/ra9$ !m1 & n[ ?is is y\r gratitude3 y wa/e 8 prop]ty1 woo 8 wife1 slay 8 son1 & worry me to dea?4 ,ant9\s is true to 8 ance/ry1 he is /ill a pirate4 ,/rong words are ^!1 :i* call =? a hypocritical reply f ano!r ,suitor1 ,euryma*us1 :i* %e probably saw ?r\gh1 = %e goes into h] upp] *amb]1 :]e %e weeps = h] de> sp\se ,ulysses1 till blue-ey$ ,pallas ca/ ^u h] eyelids sweet sleep4 ,! int]nal weakness ( ! ,suitors is expos$2 x is manife/ t !y are divid$ among !mselves4 ,9 fact1 h[ c !y h any unity8 ,ea* wi%es to w9 ! fair prize1 :i* c belong only to "o2 h5ce e o!r man is 8 rival1 :om he tries to ?w>t4 ,h5ce come jeal\sy & suspicion4 ,! s+le bond !y h 9 common is _! wrong-do+1 :i* !y feel _c mu* long] cont9ue1 ) ,telema*us s active4 ,,iii4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we pass to ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d1 :]e ! fa!r & son %[ a complete unity ( _s & purpose4 ,eumaeus returns f 8 err&2 he br+s no news specially except t ! ,suitors :o =m$ ! ambu% h come back to ! t[n4 ,b he is n yet to be admitt$ into ! gr& secret2 s ,pallas /ood aga9 ne> ,ulysses1 /rik+ him ) h] /aff %e made him an old man 9 wret*$ rags4 ,he resumes 8 disguise le/ ! sw9eh]d might recognize him & ha/5 to ann\nce ! fact to ,p5elope1 in/ead ( keep+ ! secret look$ 9 8 bosom4 ,s ! k9d-he>t$1 s9c]e ,eumaeus _c yet be entru/$ ) ! important secret4 ,,books ,,xvii-,,xxiv4 ,! "t has arriv$ = ?is exposition ( ! ,odyssey to be br\ght to a close ) "s degree ( rapidity4 ,x has already exp&$ itself beyond its orig9al purpose2 x1 too1 l ,ulysses1 has ass]t$ itself z limit-transc5d+4 ,we %all try to indicate ! g5]al "* ( ^! rema9+ eight ,books1 to f9d _! place 9 ! total organism ( ! poem1 & !n give a brief outl9e ( ea* ,book sep>ately4 ,x has already (t5 be5 /at$ t ! ,odyssey is a ,return1 an out]1 b specially an inn] ,return f ! ,trojan ,w> & f ! ali5ation & disruption produc$ by ! same4 ,?is ,return1 n>rat$ 9 ! tw5ty-f\r ,books ( ! poem1 divides itself into two equal halves1 ea* conta9+ twelve ,books4 ,! fir/ half moves ab\t two c5t]s1 ,telema*us & ,ulysses2 ! =m] is to be tra9$ out ( 8 ignorance1 ! latt] is to be discipl9$ out ( 8 negative attitude t[>d in/itutional life1 & ?us be prep>$ to rescue in/itutional life4 ,! fir/ twelve ,books are1 !re=e1 ! gett+ rid ( ! de/ructive results caus$ by ! ,trojan ,w> & all w>1 9 ! human s\l4 ,/ill ,ulysses1 ) ,telema*us1 is to d a de$ ( de/ruction1 he is to de/roy ! ,suitors1 :o are !mselves de/ructive ( in/itutional ord] 9 ,i?aca4 ,9 a g5]al way !y are l ! ,trojans1 !y are assail+ ! dome/ic & political life ( ! ,greek _w2 !y too mu/ be put d[n at home by ! h]o1 z ,troy 0 put d[n abroad by him4 ,b at ,troy he became negative ?r\gh ! long tra9+ ( a t5 ye>s' w>1 ! _s ( :i* he mu/ get rid ( be=e he c slay ! ,suitors1 = he is too mu* l !m to be _! rightful de/roy]4 ,?is1 !n1 is ! discipl9e ( ! fir/ twelve ,books3 ?r\gh ! exp]i5ce ( life to get int]nally free ( t de/ructive ,trojan _s1 to ov]come ! negative )91 & !n proce$ to ov]come x )\t4 ,n[ ?is ov]com+ ( ! negative )\t 7embodi$ 9 ! ,suitors7 is j ! "w ( ! la/ twelve ,books ( ! ,odyssey1 :i* we h call$ ! ,i?akeiad1 z ! sc5e is laid :olly 9 ,i?aca4 ,int]nally bo? ,ulysses & ,telema*us are ready2 !y h n[ ext]nally to make _! _w con=m to _! ,idea4 ,! tr5d ( ! poem is h5ce=? t[>d ! de$ :i* de/roys ! out] negation1 z hi!rto ! tr5d 0 t[>d ! de$ :i* ov]came ! inn] negation4 ,to be sure1 ! de/ruction ( ! ,suitors has hov]$ be=e ! poem f ! beg9n+2 b 9 ! second half x is explicit1 is ! imm$iate end ( ! action4 ,?is second half divides itself into two di/9ct portions4 ,x be+ ! direct movem5t t[>d ! de$ %[s 9 ! fir/ portion ! prep>ation ( ! in/rum5ts1 :i* takes place at ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d4 ,ulysses is alone1 he mu/ f9d out ^u ^: aid he c rely2 8 help]s mu/ %[ n only /r5g? ( limb1 b /r5g? ( conviction4 ,two p]sons appe>--8 son & 8 sw9eh]d2 !y believe !mselves to be ! be>]s ( a ,div9e ,ord] z aga9/ ! ,suitors2 !y are ! army ( ?ree to :om ! c[h]d is to be h]eaft] add$ on manife/+ 8 loyalty4 ,?is "p ( ! poem has be5 unfold$ 9 ! prec$+ f\r ,books4 ,! second portion ( ?is second half ( ! poem1 consi/+ ( eight ,books1 we are next to consid]4 ,ulysses has hi!rto only he>d ( ! excesses ( ! ,suitors2 he is n[ to see !m directly & to exp]i5ce _! viol5ce 9 8 own p]son4 ,he is 9 disguise & gets full possession ( ! fact be=e he proce$s to ! de$4 ,! insol5t1 de/ructive conduct ( ! ,suitors is set =? 9 all fullness1 z well z ! subtle attempt ( ! wife to ?w>t !m2 !n ! bl[ falls :i* sweeps !m & _! de$s out ( exi/5ce4 ,re/oration foll[s aft] ?is t]rible act ( v5g5ce2 ,ulysses1 hav+ done 8 great de/ructive "w1 is to %[ himself con/ructive1 n simply ! de/roy]1 b ! heal] & re/or]4 ,h[ c we be/ see ! sweep ( ^! eight ,books & _! organic connection ) ! total ,odyssey8 ,no m]e =mal division w answ]1 nor any ext]nal sep>ation into p>ts4 ,! inn] movem5t ( ! ?\ght is to be f\nd & %[n z ! organiz+ pr9ciple4 ,on ! :ole ! jo9ts ( ! /ructure are n s manife/ z 9 ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad2 /ill !y exi/4 ,already x has be5 (t5 said t ! ess5tial "* ( ! ,suitors is t ( de/roy]s2 ,ulysses is ! de/roy] ( ^! de/roy]s2 b 9 de/roy+ de/ruction he is also ! re/or]4 ,n[ j ^! ?ree /ages ( ! movem5t ( ! inn] ?\ght are ! ?ree organic divisions ( ! la/ eight ,books2 t is1 ! ?\ght organizes ! poem4 ,let u look m closely4 ,i4 ,! fir/ five ,books 7,,xvii-,,xxi7 are devot$ to reveal+ ! ,suitors z de/roy]s to ,ulysses 9 p]son1 ?\gh he be disguis$4 ,?ree /r&s are int]wov5 into ! texture1 :i* we may sep>ate = ! purpose ( an exam9ation4 #a4 ,! ,suitors are de/roy+ :at may 9 g5]al be call$ ! in/itutional _w 9 its ?ree lead+ =ms3 7#a7 ,prop]ty1 7#b7 ,family1 7#c7 ,/ate4 ,to ^! may be add$ _! disreg>d & ev5 op5 defiance ( ! ,gods1 :o are ! uphold]s1 or r ! p]sonifi$ embodim5t ( all in/itutional life4 ,h5ce ! /atem5t may be made t ! ,suitors are1 z f> z _! de$s g1 ! de/roy]s ( ! ,div9e ,ord] ( ! ,_w2 !y are spiritually negative4 #b4 ,! second /r& is t ( ,ulysses 7to :om ,telema*us & ! sw9eh]d c be add$7 :o is to behold ) 8 own eyes1 to exp]i5ce 9 8 own p]son1 ! "* & acts ( ! ,suitors2 !n he is also to plan & prep>e = _! de/ruction4 ,z he has ov]come 8 own negative condition inw>dly1 9 ! _s1 he mu/ be able to ov]come ! same condition outw>dly1 9 ! _w4 #c4 ,! ?ird /r& is t ( ,p5elope1 ! wife1 :o is seek+ to ?w>t ! attempt ( ! ,suitors to make h] m>ry "o ( !mselves2 ?us %e is h]oically pres]v+ ! ,family4 ,%e1 ) ! loyal "p ( h] h\sehold1 co-op]ates ) ,ulysses1 ?\gh n aw>e :o he is4 ,betwe5 ! second & ?ird /r&s are _m int]weav+s1 bo? be+ oppos$ to ! ,suitors4 ,p5elope1 to delay h] m>riage1 proposes ! ,b5d+ ( ! ,b[1 :i* gives ! weapon & ! opportunity to ,ulysses4 7,book ,,xxi47 ,,ii4 ,! second /age ( ! gr& movem5t is giv5 9 "o ,book 7,,xxii74 ,?is is ! s+le bloody ,book ( ! poem1 x makes up all defici5cies 9 ! way ( sangu9>y grewsom5ess4 ,! de/roy+ ,suitors are !mselves de/roy$ by ,ulysses1 :o !re9 is de/roy]4 ,h5ce ! blood-lett+ "* ( ! ,book & ( ! de$2 #aaf m5 sk91 #ab wom5 hung1 & "o man mutilat$ unto dea?4 ,,iii4 ,b ! de/roy] ,ulysses de/roys de/ruction1 & s becomes positive2 9 ! la/ two ,books he is %[n z ! re/or] ( ! in/itutional ord] :i* ! ,suitors _h assail$ & 7 und]m9+4 ,he re/ores ! ,family 7,book ,,xxiii71 & ! ,/ate 7,book ,,xxiv74 ,?is is1 !n1 ! end ( ! ,return1 inde$ ! end ( ! gr& disruption caus$ by ! ,trojan ,w>1 to :i* ,ulysses set out f ,i?aca tw5ty ye>s be=e4 ,! abs5ce ( ! husb& & rul] f home & c\ntry gave ! opportunity = ! lic5se ( ! ,suitors4 ,b ! ,return has h>moniz$ ! di/ract$ condition ( ! l&2 in/itutions1 ,family & ,/ate1 are fre$ ( _! conflict2 ev5 ! ,gods1 ,zeus & ,pallas 7au?ority & wisdom7 en=ce ! new ord]1 br++ peace & concord4 ,/ill1 despite ! bloody dea? ( ! ,suitors1 !re runs ?r\gh ?is portion ( ! ,odyssey 7! la/ eight ,books7 a ve9 ( *>ity1 ( humanity1 sometimes ev5 ( s5tim5t1 :i* seems to l9k ! poem ) our own age4 ,yet ! o!r side is pres5t also2 !re is little pity = ! unrighte\s1 & ju/ice is capable ( becom+ cruel4 ,! ,suitors & _! set ( s]vants are repres5t$ z unfeel+ & inhuman2 ,p5elope & ! :ole loyal h\sehold on ! o!r h& %[ sympa?y ) pov]ty & mis=tune4 ,su*1 inde$1 has be5 _! discipl9e1 t ( adv]sity1 :i* s(t5s ! he>t t[>d ! victims ( h>d luck4 ,! disguise ( ,ulysses is cont9u$1 & also ! craft ( ,p5elope4 ,! moral que/ion+ :i* ^! two *>act]s h always r\s$ does n dim9i%4 ,! h>de/ practical problem ( life comes to ! front 9 _! case4 ,bo? are will+ to meet unju/ viol5ce ) dissimulation1 till !y get ! p[] to act op5ly4 ,!y put d[n a di%one/ _w ) di%one/y1 & !n proce$ to live hone/ly4 ,x is ano!r phase ( t subtle play ( ! ,negative1 ) :i* ,ulysses _h to grapple repeat$ly 9 ,fablel&1 & ( :i* ! ,odyssey is full4 ,e situation seems to h its intricate e?ical problem1 :i* ! read] has to solve z he solves su* que/ions 9 actual life4 ,our op9ion ^u ?is elem5t 9 ! poem we h already giv51 & ne$ n repeat x "h4 ,we mu/ note t ,ulysses /ill keeps up 8 romanc+ 9 ord] to expla9 8 pres5ce 9 ,i?aca & 8 begg>ly appe>ance4 ,he introduces a k9d ( /ory1 :i* we h call$ ! ,novelette 9 di/9ction f ! ,fairy ,tale4 ,! sc5e is usually ?r[n back ea/w>d to ,crete1 ! ,trojan ,w> furni%es ! backgr\nd1 ! fam\s ,cretan h]o ,idom5eus is usually 9 "s way connect$ ) ! /rang] :o is speak+4 ,no less ?an five su* ,novelettes are f\nd 9 ! la/ twelve ,books--"s long1 "s brief4 ,he tells "o to ,pallas 7,,xiii4 #bef71 to ,eumaeus ! longe/ "o 7,,xiv4 #aii71 to ,ant9\s a %ort int]rupt$ "o 7,,xvii4 #dbe71 to ,p5elope 7,,xix4 #agb71 f9ally "o to 8 fa!r ,la]tes 7,,xxiv4 #cjd71 9 :i* ! sc5e seems to be *ang$ to ! ,we/ f ! m5tion ( ,sicania4 ,= ! read] :o may wi% to foll[ out 9 detail ^! eight ,books1 we app5d a g5]al survey ( ea*1 9 :i* ! ?\ght & ! /ructure are sugge/$1 yet by no means elaborat$4 ,we h 9 ! prec$+ pages giv5 q fully :at we deem ! ma9 po9ts ( ! ,odyssey2 !re rema9s only ?is w9d+-up ( ! "w 9 a rapid summ>y4 ,book ,sev5te5?4 ,we n[ pass f ! c\ntry & ! hut ( ! sw9eh]d to ! t[n & ! palace ( ! k+4 ,?is is an important transition1 & evid5tly m>ks a turn+-po9t 9 ! la/ twelve ,books ( ! ,odyssey4 ,! *ange ( location br+s u to ! sc5e ( ! =?com+ de$1 & into ! pres5ce ( ! two conflict+ sides4 ,! /ructure ( ! ,book moves ab\t two c5t]s1 ,telema*us & ,ulysses4 ,i4 ,telema*us is fir/ to />t = ! city1 :]e he arrives1 & is receiv$ ) great joy by ! h\sehold4 ,! "m asks him :e!r he has obta9$ any tid+s f 8 fa!r4 ,b he %uns h] "q1 bids h] make fre% v[s to ! ,gods1 & goes (f to look aft] 8 gue/1 ! prophet ,!oclym5us4 ,! ,suitors ?rong ab\t him1 b d him no h>m2 a numb] ( 8 fri5ds are ne> at h&1 & ! ,suitors are divid$ among !mselves4 ,aft] 8 return to ! palace1 ,telema*us tells 8 "m ! /ory ( 8 j\rney4 ,fir/ he w5t to ,pylos & saw ,ne/or !re1 & held int]c\rse ) ! wise old man ( ! ,greeks1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly a memorable ev5t 9 ! life ( ! y\?4 ,b ,ne/or c\ld tell him no?+ ab\t ! pres5t condition or dwell+-place ( ,ulysses1 s ! son 0 s5t onw>ds to ,sp>ta1 to ,m5elaus1 :]e ,i saw ,argive ,hel51 = ^: sake ! ,greeks & ,trojans suff]$ _m evils by w ( ! ,gods4 ,m5elaus tells ,telema*us ! words ( ,proteus conc]n+ 8 fa!r ,ulysses1 g5tly t\*+ ! /ory ( ! nymph ,calypso1 :]eat ! que5 0 deeply mov$4 ,8 news is t 8 fa!r _c return4 ,at ?is po9t ! prophet comes 9 ) 8 prophecy4 ,i decl>e t ,ulysses 9 8 own l& aga91 sitt+ or creep+ ab\t 9 secret2 he is tak+ note ( ^! evil de$s j n[1 & plans de/ruction = ! ,suitors4 ,! response ( ,p5elope %[s h] m9d4 ,may ?y prophetic ^w be fulfill$6 ,x is well to note ! art ) :i* ?is prophet has be5 br\ght to ! palace ( ,ulysses to =e%ad[ ! com+ ev5t4 ,moreov] ?is :ole passage connects ) ! ,?ird & ,f\r? ,books1 :i* rec\nt$ ! ,j\rney ( ,telema*us to ,pylos & ,sp>ta4 ,( c\rse ! s*ool ( dissectors h s\ght to %[ ! entire n>rative "h to be an int]polation by a lat] h&4 ,"o says t ! brief allusion to ! trip is tiresome to ! read]4 ,z if ,hom] compos$ = read]s6 ,b :at read] ev] f\nd ^! few l9es tiresome8 ,! :ole acc\nt ( ! son to ! "m is "o ( ! l9ks :i* b9d ! ,odyssey into unity1 h5ce ! wra? aga9/ x 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s4 ,,ii4 ,! second "p ( ! pres5t ,book gives ! movem5ts ( ,ulysses1 & is m important & m fully elaborat$ ?an ! prec$+ "p4 ,! h]o is 9 disguise1 he is to take 8 fir/ glimpse ( ! /ate ( affairs 9 8 palace4 ,he w exp]i5ce 9 8 own p]son ! wrongs ( ! ,suitors & _! adh]5ts2 he w apply a te/ to br+ out _! "*4 ,?is te/ is t ( humanity1 ( *>ity t[>d a begg>2 h[ w ! ,suitors behave t[>d him8 ,:ile he is on ! way to ! city ) ,eumaeus1 he has 8 prelim9>y skirmi%4 ,!y meet ! goa!rd ,melan?ius1 :o at ! sight ( ! begg> breaks out into abuse4 ,!re is an inhuman note 9 8 spee*1 :i* we may reg>d z "o result ( ! pres5t disord] ( ! c\ntry4 ,d\btless ! sw9eh]d & ! goa!rd 7 rivals1 & %[$ a pr(essional jeal\sy2 b ,melan?ius _h extract$ f 8 humble call+ a disposition q opposite to t ( ,eumaeus1 & _h become disloyal to 8 ma/]'s ,h\se4 ,! approa* to ! palace is indicat$ by ! song ( ! b>d & ! noise ( fea/+ gue/s4 ,/ill ! disguis$ ,ulysses is recogniz$ by "o liv+ object3 8 old dog ,argo1 :o dies on ! spot out ( joy at see+ 8 ma/] aga94 ,full ( s5tim5t & t5d]ness is ! description2 x has a mod]nity ( t\* :i* w be (t5 notic$ 9 ?is second half ( ! ,odyssey4 ,mu* comm5t has be5 be/[$ ^u ! incid5t2 b its mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic is its symbolism4 ,! old dog1 neglect$ n[1 full ( v]m91 h>dly able to crawl1 yet loyal 9 8 he>t2 :y %\ld he n receive ! praise ( ,eumaeus1 :o tells ( 8 =m] skill 9 ! *ase6 ,! dog ,argo images ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses at pres5t2 to su* /raits has fidelity come4 ,a fam\s /atem5t "h by ,eumaeus _c be pass$ ov]3 ,! day :i* makes ! man a slave1 ,zeus takes half 8 wor? away4 ,true g5]ally ( m51 b n ( ! slave :o utt]s x1 he be+ ! fate-compell]4 ,ulysses n[ applies 8 te/ ( *>ity to ! ,suitors4 ,he goes ar\nd to !m1 ask+ = alms1 l a begg>1 t he might obs]ve !m all1 & "k :o 0 bett] & :o 0 worse4 ,b 9 ! end n "o ( !m 0 to be sp>$4 ,su* 0 ! supreme te/1 t ( *>ity2 h[ w ! ,suitors treat ! poor begg>8 ,w !y behave t[>d him z ,eumaeus has8 ,n by any means2 ! te/ calls out ! wor/ suitor ( ! lot1 ,ant9\s1 :o f9ally hurls a /ool at ! suppos$ intrud]4 ,! o!r ,suitors give some?+1 n _! own2 /ill !y %>e 9 ! guilt4 ,is ?is te/ ( *>ity1 select$ by ! poet "h1 a true te/ ( su* *>act]s8 ,"o result ( ! pres5t violation ( law & ord] is inhumanity1 cruelty1 disreg>d ( ! fell[-man4 ,especially m>k$ is _! contra/ ) ,eumaeus1 :o1 9 response to ! h>%ness ( ,ant9\s1 says3 ,! fam\s m5 ( e>? 7su* z ! se]1 ! doctor1 ! build]1 ! b>d7 are invit$ to ! fea/2 no "o w\ld invite a begg> to an ent]ta9m5t4 ,/ill ! begg> is "h to be invit$4 ,a r+ ( mod]n s5tim5t is surely he>d 9 ?is passage2 ! subjective elem5t ( ,*ri/5dom seems embodi$ 9 t sw9eh]d a ?\s& ye>s be=e its "t4 ,! poet does n leave out ( ?is ,book ! previ\s t5d5cy ( ,ulysses to romanc+4 ,9 ! talk ) ,ant9\s he beg9s ano!r tale or r ! old "o1 ) ,egypt & ,cyprus 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,x is1 9 sub/ance1 ! /ory ( ! attack on ! ,ciconians1 :i* ,ulysses _c help tell+ :5 he looks back t[>d 8 ,trojan p]iod4 ,"h aga9 x is tru? 9 ! =m ( fiction4 ,meantime ! upro> has call$ =? ,p5elope1 :o desires to see ! /range begg>4 ,! wi% is convey$ to ,ulysses1 :o artfully reque/s t ! int]view be def]r$ till night-fall2 ! wife might see ?r\gh 8 disguise4 ,! "t = ?is recognition has n yet come4 ,%e wi%es to he> ( h] husb&1 ?9ks ( him 9 "s su* pitiable plight z ?is begg> is 92 %e %[s sympa?y4 ,a *>itable disposition is inde$ a *>act]i/ic ( ! :ole h\sehold1 nurses & all2 mis=tune has br\ght its bless+4 ,h]e9 ! contra/ ) ! ,suitors is emphatic1 !y are a /ony-he>t$ set1 tra9$ by _! de$s to viol5ce & inhumanity4 ,eumaeus praises ! m9/rel tal5t ( ,ulysses2 ! poet end[s 8 h]o ) ! gift ( song 9 ?is poem2 comp>e ! praise giv5 by ,alc9\s to ! s+] ( ,fablel&4 ,s ,a*illes 9 ! ,iliad 0 f\nd by ! embassy s++ ! glory ( h]oes4 ,nor mu/ we pass by t deeply-gr\nd$ belief 9 ! good-luck :i* comes f a sneeze4 ,telema*us sneezes at ! "r mom5t1 & ,p5elope int]prets ! om51 ) a smile1 h[ev]1 :i* h9ts a t\* ( humor\s incr$ulity4 ,f9ally we may reflect ^u t true ,hom]ic view ( ! _w indicat$ 9 ! words ( ,telema*us3 ,all ^! matt]s w be c>$ = by myself & ! ,immortals4 ,^! are ! two sides work+ toge!r ?r\gh\t ! poem4 ,book ,eighte5?4 ,ulysses1 z begg>1 has n[ gott5 a foo?old 9 8 own h\se4 ,he has made ! transition 9 disguise f ! hut to ! palace2 he has tri$ 8 prelim9>y te/ ^u ! ,suitors1 ! te/ ( *>ity1 & f\nd out _! g5]al "*4 ,he is n recogniz$1 on acc\nt ( ext]nal disguise 9 "p2 yet ?is disguise has its int]nal correspond5ce4 ,! pres5t ,book is "o ( w>n+s2 on all sides ! ,suitors are admoni%$ ( ! day ( wra? :i* is com+4 ,9 ,hom]ic fa%ion !y are told to *ange1 to rep5t1 to cease _! wrong-do+4 ,we obs]ve ?ree p>ts3 fir/ is ! conflict ) ! begg> ,irus1 =e%ad[+ ! conflict & outcome ) ! ,suitors2 second is ! appe>ance ( ,p5elope1 ! female ,ulysses 9 craft & 9 disguise1 "h hoodw9k+ ! ,suitors2 ?ird is ! male ,ulysses1 9 craft & 9 disguise1 obs]v+1 te/+1 plann+ fate = ! guilty4 ,i4 ,ulysses has assum$ ! "p ( a begg>1 b he f9ds a real begg> on ! gr\nd ready to dispute 8 "r4 ,irus1 ?is m5dicant1 has a "* on a p> ) ! ,suitors1 viol5t1 inhuman1 insol5t2 he is1 moreov]1 "o ) ! ,suitors 9 tak+ o!r p's prop]ty = no?+4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! poet ca/s an image ( ! ,suitors 9 ! portrait ( ,irus1 :o acts t[>d ,ulysses ! begg>1 z !y d t[>d ,ulysses ! rul]4 ,x is manife/ by ^w & de$ t 8 humble life has n giv5 him ! tra9+ to *>ity4 ,! result ( ! competition betwe5 ! real & ! disguis$ begg> is a fight1 :i* is urg$ on by ! ,suitors = ! sport ( ! ?+2 ,ant9\s is specially active 9 ?is bus9ess1 :i* is a degrad$ ,olympic conte/4 ,hom] too %[s 8 love ( ! a?lete by 8 w>m description ( ! body & limbs ( ,ulysses1 :o %[$ 8 l>ge & %apely ?ighs1 8 full broad %\ld]s1 8 *e/ & s9ewy arms1 :5 he /ripp$ = ! conte/4 ,!re c be only "o outcome ( su* a fight "u su* circum/ances1 especially 9 an h]oic poem4 ,b is n ,ulysses himself inhuman & un*>itable t[>d 8 poor begg> rival8 ,c]ta9ly he does n deal ) him g5tly1 & ! mod]n read] is apt to ?9k t ,ulysses ought n[ to h 8 own te/ ( *>ity appli$ to himself4 ,/ill 8 def5se is at h&3 ,irus sid$ ) ! ,suitors1 _h _! "*1 ,telema*us says !y favor$ him2 he is h>% & m]ciless to 8 seem+ fell[-begg>1 & s he gets 8 own1 ?\gh ,ulysses at fir/ w>ns him1 & wi%es to be on good t]ms ) him3 ,i d n speak or d !e any wrong1 nor d ,i envy !e gett+ alms2 ?is ?re%old is l>ge en\gh = bo? ( u2 ?\ art a begg> z well z ,i4 ,s bew>e my wra?4 ,surely a suffici5t w>n+1 :i*1 if unhe$$1 draws d[n ! fateful consequ5ces4 ,b ! *ief ju/ification ( ! poet lies 9 ! fact t ?is conte/ ) ,irus is s5t be=e ! ma9 conflict z a prototype & a w>n+4 ,! ,suitors look$ on & saw ! mis]able begg> completely undone2 !y ?rew up _! h&s & ne>ly di$ laugh+2 a case ( bl9d fatuity1 = !y 7 soon to be 9 ! place ( ,irus1 e "o ( !m4 ,a little lat] ,telema*us sugge/s ! connection3 ,w\ld t ! ,suitors might droop _! heads ov]come 9 our h\se1 z n[ ,irus sits at ! hall gate ) droop+ head l a drunk5 man1 & _c /& erect or walk home1 s9ce 8 de> limbs h be5 loos5$4 ,ano!r note ( w>n+ is giv5 specially to ,amph9omus1 :o _h ext5d$ a v fri5dly salutation to ,ulysses aft] ! victory1 & :o 0 ! mo/ honorable man ( ! ,suitors4 ,ulysses aga9 resorts to fiction 9 ord] to convey 8 lesson1 ,_m 7 ! wrongs ,i did2 h5ce my pres5t condition4 ,let no m5 ev] "w inju/ice1 su* z ^! ,suitors are guilty (2 ! av5g] ,i n[ decl>e to be n f> away f 8 fri5ds & 8 c\ntry4 ,h5ce ! w>n+3 ,may "s ,god br+ !e home at once1 = bloody w be ! decision4 ,b ,amph9omus does n obey1 ?\gh 8 m9d =ebod$ evil2 he rema9$ 9 ! fateful company & aft]w>ds fell by ! h& ( ,telema*us4 ,,ii4 ,! real p]son = ^: possession ?is :ole conte/ is wag$ is n[ introduc$--,p5elope4 ,%e appe>s 9 all h] beauty2 ,pallas int]f]es div9ely 9 ord] to height5 ! same1 mak+ h] m /ately 9 =m & fair] ?an ! ivory j c>v$4 ,%e is inde$ ! embodim5t ( all t is beautiful & wor?y 9 t ,i?acan life2 loyalty to husb&1 love ( h] *ild1 devotion to family1 ! /ronge/ in/itutional feel+ %e %[s1 ) no small degree ( artifice1 ( c\rse4 ,j n[ %e reproves h] son = hav+ p]mitt$ ! rec5t fight3 ?\ ha/ all[$ a /rang] gue/ to be %amefully treat$4 ,?us %e %[s h] secret unconsci\s sympa?y ) h] husb& 9 disguise4 ,!n %e turns h] att5tion to ! ,suitors4 ,%e alludes to ! p>t+ words ( h] husb& z he set out = ,troy3 ,:5 ?\ see/ ?y son a be>d$ man1 m>ry :om ?\ wilt & leave ! h\se4 ,! "t has come :5 %e has to endure ?is hateful m>riage2 h[ ! ?\ght weighs ^u h] he>t6 ,b we cat* a glimpse ( h] deep] plan 9 ! foll[+3 ,! cu/om ( ,suitors 9 ! old5 "t 0 n su* z y\rs2 !y w\ld br+ along _! own ox5 & %eep & make a fea/ = ! fri5ds ( ! maid5 :om !y woo$1 & give h] spl5did gifts2 !y consum$ n o!r folk's prop]ty )\t recomp5se4 ,:at does all ?is mean8 ,"o result takes place at once4 ,! ,suitors all ha/5 to br+ h] _! pres5ts1 & ?us con=m to ! good old "t & to h] op9ion4 ,great 0 ! hurry3 ,ea* dispat*$ 8 h]ald to br+ a gift4 ,does ! poet h9t ?r\gh a side glance ! real /ate ( ! case8 ,he> him3 ,ulysses wad delight$ :5 he saw h] :e$l+ ! ,suitors out ( _! gifts & cajol+ _! m9d ) flatt]+ spee*1 :ile h] he>t plann$ o!r ?+s4 ,cunn+ inde$ %e has & b\ndless artifice2 :at %all we make ( h]8 ,z already (t5 said1 craft is h] sole woman's weapon aga9/ man's viol5ce1 & %e uses x ) effect = ! def5se ( h] home & h] honor4 ,is %e ju/ifi$8 ,is su* deception all[able "u ! circum/ances8 ,?us ! poem puts ! te/ to ! mod]n read]1 & makes him pond] ! moral problem ( life4 ,"o o!r po9t we %\ld note 9 ?is spee* ( ,p5elope to ! ,suitors4 ,%e says t _! me?od ( woo+ 0 n ! accu/om$ way2 !y _h no "r to expect su* ent]ta9m5t = su* a body ( m54 ,!y _h ! "r ( suit1 b x mu/ be conduct$ 9 a lawful mann]4 ,?us !y are violat+ cu/om1 or mak+ x a pretext = do+ inju/ice4 ,b %e meets viol5ce ) cunn+1 & rude =ce ) craft4 ,,iii4 ,ulysses n[ takes note ( ano!r phase ( ! wrong done to 8 h\sehold by ! ,suitors2 !y debau* ! female s]vants1 ( :om ,melan?o is an example4 ,! seem+ begg> wi%es to /ay all night by ! fires k9dl$ 9 ! palace1 & take c>e ( !m1 in/ead ( ! maids :o usually look$ aft] !m4 ,?is plan ( 8 evid5tly int]f]es ) an exi/+ arrangem5t1 h5ce ! abusive words ( ,melan?o t[>d him fir/1 & !n ! sc(f+ spee* ( ,eurynomus1 h] lov]1 :o lets fly at him a foot/ool :i* hits ! cupbe>]4 ,g5]al confusion results1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* ,telema*us comm&s ord] :i* is second$ by ,amph9omus4 ,aft] a cup ( w9e1 all retire to _! homes4 ,b ,ulysses has got an inkl+ ( :at is transpir+ betwe5 ! ,suitors & "s ( ! maid-s]vants4 ,h]eaft] we %all see t bo? %>e 9 ! puni%m5t4 ,book ,n9ete5?4 ,?is is a /rong ,book ( its k9d4 ,p5elope is ! c5t]1 h] difficulties are %[n anew1 moreov] !y are ab\t to rea* _! culm9ation4 ,! husb& disguis$ "h te/s ! wife1 & f9ds out by 8 own p]sonal obs]vation h] fidelity4 ,h] womanly in/9cts are /ill intact1 9 spite ( ! dissolute surr\nd+s4 ,ulysses discov]s t he is n to meet ) ! fate ( ,agamemnon on 8 return home4 ,f ! prec$+ ,book1 :i* 0 occupi$ ) ! ext]nal conflicts 9 ! palace1 we move 9 ! pres5t ,book m & m to ! he>t ( ! bus9ess1 :i* is ! union 9 ! he>ts ( husb& & wife4 ,! on5ess ( ! ,family aft] long sep>ation ( its two memb]s is ! e?ical !me1 %[+ t su* union is et]nal1 z f> z ! et]nal c be %[n 9 ,"t4 ,two divisions we %all m>k3 ,ulysses & 8 son ,telema*us fir/1 !n ,ulysses & 8 wife ,p5elope4 ,i4 ,! two m51 fa!r & son1 are se5 prep>+ = ! conflict :i* is draw+ on--j t be+ ! duty ( m54 ,! weapons :i* 7 hang+ on ! walls ( ! banquet+-room are remov$ 9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,suitors & ( ! s]vants4 ,also a pretext is fram$ = _! removal4 ,moreov] ,pallas1 hold+ be=e !m h] gold5 lamp1 made v beautiful light4 ,c]ta9ly ! ,goddess 0 !re1 ! sc5e %[s h] 9 e "p2 ,su* is ! wont ( ! ,olympians1 says ,ulysses2 div9e illum9ation desc5ds ^u a "w ( ?is k9d4 ,,ii4 ,b by f> ! longe/ portion ( ! ,book is devot$ to ! int]view betwe5 ,ulysses & ,p5elope4 ,telema*us goes (f to 8 *amb] to re/ = ! night2 ,ulysses is n[ receiv$ by 8 wife at ! he>?4 ,! v>i\s turns ( ?is l5g?y acc\nt we %all ?r[ into f\r divisions4 #a4 ,by way ( introduction1 ! fai?less h&maid ,melan?o aga9 %[s h] "* 9 a h>% spee* to ,ulysses1 ,get out1 y begg>6 ,w y /ill keep sneak+ ?r\gh ! h\se by night to spy out wom58 ,s %e reveals pla9ly :at %e is1 & ev5 m5tions ! te/ :i* %e _c /&4 ,ulysses 9 8 reply en=ces *>ity3 ,i 0 once ri*1 b ,i gave ! poor w&]] alms4 ,bew>e ( ! day ( reckon+3 su* is 8 repeat$ w>n+ to all ^! p4 ,p5elope also gives a %>p repro( to ! %ameless h&maid1 & intimates ! fate imp5d+3 ,?\ ha/ done a de$ :i* ?y head %all atone =4 ,x is aga9 to be not$ t ! guilty are ! inhuman1 :ile ! fai?ful h *>ity4 ,p5elope specially %[s ?is trait 9 ! pres5t ,book1 ?\gh h] ?reat to ,melan?o is n g5tle4 ,q z ,ulysses s]v$ ,irus1 ,p5elope is ready to s]ve ,melan?o2 bo? c become un*>itable t[>d ! un*>itable2 bo? c meet evil ) evil1 & fight ! negative ) negation4 #b4 ,! ma9 purpose ( ?is portion ( ! int]view is to furni% ,p5elope ) hope4 ,%e seems on ! po9t ( giv+ up ! long conte/1 %e has play$ h] la/ /ratagem aga9/ ! ,suitors4 ,n[ %e mu/ *oose "o ( !m1 h] p>5ts urge x1 h] son dem&s x2 !re seems no escape1 ?\gh %e hates ! m>riage l black ,dea?4 ,9 su* a frame ( m9d1 ! disguis$ ,ulysses is to div]t h] ?\ghts ) a /ory1 to ga9 h] confid5ce 9 8 hone/y1 & to give a /rong promise ( h] husb&'s spe$y return4 ,! mann] 9 :i* he puts ^! ?ree po9ts 9 succession is wor?y ( /udy4 ,fir/1 he mu/ give "s acc\nt ( himself1 ( 8 l9eage & ( 8 connections4 ,"h he employs 8 old fiction1 he feigns a tale1 putt+ ! sc5e into ,crete1 & ally+ himself ) ! fam\s /ock ( ,m9os1 z well z ) ! well-kn[n ,cretan h]o ,idom5eus s (t5 celebrat$ 9 ! ,iliad1 ^: bro!r he claim$ to be4 ,!re ,i saw ,ulysses & ent]ta9$ him4 ,?is /ory ( 8 life has an analogy to :at he told ,eumaeus 7,book ,,xiv4 #aii7 & ,ant9\s 7,book ,,xvii4 #dbe74 ,all ?ree diff] 9 details1 be+ adju/$ to ! p]son & ! occasion2 /ill all are ca/ into ! same g5]al m\ld1 ) ! sc5e plac$ 9 ! ,ea/ on ! bord]l& t[>d ,ph5icia & ) ! ,trojan w> 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,x is ano!r ,hom]ic novelette sugge/+ a life ( adv5ture on sea & l&1 & %[+ sp>ks ( t ent]pris+ ,greek _s1 ( :i* ! ,odyssey is ! be/ record4 ,b ! poet adds3 ,s he w5t on fabricat+ lies l tru?2 :i* indicates t he told m ?an is 9 ! text & complet$ 8 /ory4 ,9 ! second place1 ,p5elope applies h] te/1 = %e is n s cr$ul\s z to believe e w&]+ /ory-tell]3 ,describe me ! g>m5ts he _h on4 ,truly a woman's te/4 ,x is ne$less to say t ,ulysses responds ) great precision4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 _h no suspicion1 :i* might arise f su* a complete acc\nt4 ,x is no wond] t ,p5elope propos$ to ent]ta9 ?is begg> gue/1 "o :o has be5 s hospitable to h] husb&1 ( :om %e decl>es 9 an outbur/ ( despair3 ,i nev] %all behold him return+ home4 ,at ?is po9t ! disguis$ ,ulysses makes 8 ?ird & pr9cipal spee* to 8 wife1 imp>t+ to h] ! hope t ,ulysses w return4 ,?is completes 8 /ory1 introduc+ ! ,!sprotians aga9 7z 9 o!r tales7 & ! oracle ( ,dodona4 ,he almo/ lets ! secret out3 ,he is alive & w soon be "h2 n f> (f is he n[1 ,i swe> x4 ,n mu* fur!r c\ld disguise be c>ri$4 ,/ill ,p5elope rema9s skeptical3 ,i mu/ ?9k he w n come home4 ,h] h>d lot1 h[ev]1 has n h>d5$ h] he>t1 b s(t5$ x r2 %e reveals h] native "* 9 ! words "h spok5 7,bryant's ,translation73-- ,%ort is ! life ( man1 & :oso be>s ,a cruel he>t1 devis+ cruel ?+s1 ,on him m5 call d[n evil f ! gods ,:ile liv+1 & pursue him :5 he dies1 ,) sc(fs4 ,b :oso is ( g5]\s he>t1 ,& h>bors g5]\s aims1 8 gue/s proclaim ,8 praises f> & wide to all mank9d1 ,& numb]less are !y :o call him good4 #c4 ,hav+ be5 br\ght s ne> to a discov]y1 we next come to an actual discov]y by ! nurse ,eurycleia4 ,%e is comm&$ by ,p5elope to ba! ! begg>'s feet1 :i* %e does ) no little sympa?y & lam5tation4 ,! "* ( ! nurse is 9 a c]ta9 s5se ! e*o ( t ( ,p5elope1 ! e*o 9 emotion1 & 9 fidelity1 if n 9 intellig5ce4 ,%e gives way to h] feel+s1 %e recalls ! image ( ,ulysses1 :om %e nurs$1 & addresses him z pres5t4 ,%e beholds 9 ! /rang] ! resemblance at ! />t4 ,i h nev] yet se5 any "o s l ,ulysses z ?\ art 9 body1 voice & feet4 ,we n[ obs]ve t ,ulysses really selects ,eurycleia1 a c]ta9 old woman1 discreet1 :o has endur$ z mu* z ,i h3 %e may t\* my feet 7l9e #cdf74 ,he s\ght = "s confidant among ! s]vants1 "o :o might be ne$$ = important duties be=e & dur+ ! fight2 ,eurycleia is *os51 s9ce ,ulysses knew t %e w\ld discov] ! sc> on 8 foot & ?us recognize him4 ,all ( :i* takes place1 ,ulysses exacts secrecy1 & %e replies1 giv+ a h9t ( h] "* z well z ! reason :y %e 0 *os53 ,?\ kn[e/ my firmness1 ,i %all hold l ! solid rock or iron4 ,!re is a long n>rative p]ta9+ to ! mann] 9 :i* ,ulysses receiv$ ! w\nd :i* caus$ ! sc>4 ,mu* fault has be5 f\nd ) ?is /ory = v>i\s reasons1 b x gives a c]ta9 relief z well z epical fullness to ! movem5t ( ! ,book4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 "o ( ^? passages :i* may h be5 int]polat$--or may n1 & j !re ! argum5t /&s4 ,x traces ! "* ( ,ulysses back to 8 gr&fa!r ,antolycus1 ! mo/ cunn+ ( mortals1 & also gives ! etymology 7fanciful probably7 ( ! "n ( ,ulysses4 7,odysseus1 ! ,greek =m ( ,ulysses1 is "h d]iv$ f a ,greek ^w mean+ to be angry47 #d4 ,aft] ! ba? ,ulysses returns to ! he>? :]e ,p5elope is /ill sitt+4 ,%e tells h] dream ( ! eagle :i* de/roy$ h] geese1 & :i* !n spoke by way ( int]pretation3 ,! geese are ! ,suitors & ,i1 once ! eagle1 am n[ ?y husb&4 ,su* is ! deep-ly+ pres5tim5t ( ,p5elope1 indicat$ by ! dream1 :i* crops out 9 spite ( h] decl>$ skepticism4 ,note t %e dreams n only ! dream b also dreams its int]pretation2 surely %e is consci\s ( "s hope n[4 ,! leg5d at ! end ( ! ,book1 :i* tells ( ! two ,gates ( ,dreams1 "o ( ivory & "o ( horn1 has r\s$ mu* curiosity among read]s ab\t its purport1 & has inspir$ mu* imitation f lat] poets4 ,?r\gh ! ,gate ( ,horn 7dimly transp>5t7 comes ! true dream2 ?r\gh ! ,gate ( ,ivory 7poli%$ on ! outside1 b lett+ no light ?r\gh7 comes ! false dream4 ,su* is ! m common explanation1 b ,eu/a?ius d]ives ! :ole /ory f two puns on ,greek words = horn & ivory4 ,at any rate !re are ! two sorts ( dreams1 "o gett+ ! impress ( ! future ev5t1 ! o!r be+ m]ely subjective4 ,b ,p5elope has ano!r sugge/ion1 :i* is f\nd widely scatt]$ 9 folk-lore1 ! ,b5d+ ( ! ,b[4 ,?is incid5t1 h[ev]1 is develop$ 9 a lat] ,book4 ,x is "o ( h] s*emes to def] ! hat$ m>riage1 aft] ! new hope giv5 by ! /rang]4 ,%e w n yet give up4 ,book ,tw5tie?4 ,?is book is devot$ to describ+ m fully ! situation 9 ! h\se ( ,ulysses j be=e ! slay+ ( ! ,suitors4 ,! guilty & ! guiltless are indicat$ anew1 ) fre% incid5ts2 especially ! fatuity ( ! ,suitors is set =? 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,! sc5e is 9 ! palace4 ,! ,book may be divid$ into ?ree portions1 :i* deal ) 7#a7 ! royal pair1 7#b7 ! s]vants fai?ful & fai?less1 7#c7 ! ,suitors at _! banquet4 ,i4 ,ulysses is ly+ on ! por*1 re/less1 unable to sleep2 he sees ! disloyal wom5 ( ! h\sehold come =? to ! embraces ( ! ,suitors4 ,he comm&s himself3 ,endure x1 he>t2 ?\ ha/ borne worse ?an ?is4 ,pallas has at la/ to come & to answ] 8 two tr\blesome ?\ghts3 ,h[ %all ,i1 be+ only "o1 slay ! ,suitors1 be+ _m8 ,& /ill1 t is n ! end4 ,h[ %all ,i escape aft]w>d1 if ,i succe$8 ,:]e9 we may note already a h9t ( ! la/ ,book ( ! ,odyssey4 ,pallas reproves him1 yet gives him assurance4 ,if fifty b&s ( m5 %\ld surr\nd u1 /ill we %all w91 = ,i am a ,god1 & ,i gu>d !e always 9 ?y labors4 ,:]eupon ,ulysses at once w5t to sleep4 ,! wife ,p5elope is also hav+ h] p]iod ( anxiety & ( weep+ = h] husb&2 %e prays to ,diana & wi%es = dea?1 be+ awake4 ,b :5 asleep1 h] unconsci\s nature ass]ts itself3 ,?is v night a man l him lay by me1 my he>t rejoic$1 ,i ?\ght x no dream4 ,su* is ! contra/ betwe5 h] wak+ & h] sleep+ /ate2 9 ! "o h] skepticism1 9 ! o!r h] in/9ct manife/s itself4 ,,ii4 ,we n[ pass to q a full survey ( ! s]vants ( ! h\sehold4 ,female slaves h to gr9d ! corn to make bread = ! ,suitors2 "o ( ^! slaves is /ill at h] task1 ?\gh pa/ daybreak1 %e be+ ! weake/ ( all4 ,/&+ at h] h&-mill %e utt]s ! om9\s ^w3 ,o ,zeus1 rul]1 fulfill ?is wi% = me wret*$3 may ! pres5t fea/ ( ! ,suitors be _! la/1 !y :o h loos$ my limbs ) pa9ful toil 9 gr9d+ _! b>ley meal6 ,?us ! pray] ( ! poor ov]work$ slave-woman calls d[n ! v5geance ( ! ,gods1 giv+ ! ^w ( fri5dly om5 to ! av5g]4 ,c]ta9ly a mo/ p[]ful motive2 b aga9 we ?9k1 h[ mod]n x s\nds6 ,yet anci5t too ! ?\ght mu/ h be51 = "h x /&s 9 ,hom] truly prophetic ( _m ?+s4 ,eurycleia is ! controll+ p[] among ! h&maids1 ( :om !re 0 a l>ge numb]2 tw5ty w5t to ! spr+ to fet* wat]1 :ile o!rs 7 busy ab\t ! h\se1 prep>+ = ! com+ banquet4 ,! sw9eh]d ,eumaeus came ) ?ree fat pork]s2 8 disloyal c\nt]p>t1 ,melan?ius1 also appe>$ ) goats = ! fea/2 bo? aga9 %[ _! "* to ,ulysses4 ,! c[h]d ,philoetius is n[ introduc$1 9 a full acc\nt2 he is "o ( ! fai?ful1 has *>ity = ! begg>1 & %[s 8 fidelity 9 a numb] ( po9ts4 ,! begg> assures him3 ,ulysses w return1 ?\ %alt see him slay+ ^? ,suitors1 :]eupon ,philoetius volunte]s 8 aid4 ,?us ! =ces are assembl+2 ! two sides1 loyal & disloyal1 are sep>at+ m & m1 prep>atory to ! gr& /ruggle4 ,ulysses 9 8 disguise has discov]$ ^? ^u :om he c dep5d4 ,b ! banquet is ready1 ! ,suitors1 :o h be5 plott+ aga9/ ! life ( ,telema*us1 ent]2 !y are divid$ among !mselves1 & c %[ no conc]t$ action4 ,,iii4 ,?is banquet is noticeable1 inasmu* z ,telema*us ass]ts ! ma/]y 9 8 own h\se & defies ! ,suitors4 ,he honors ! begg> z 8 gue/1 & gives w>n+ t nobody insult ! poor /rang]1 le/ !re be tr\ble4 ,a numb] ( ,suitors %[ _! ill feel+2 "o ( !m1 nam$ ,ktesippus1 fl+s a bullock's foot at ,ulysses = a hospitable pres5t1 at :i* ! latt] smil$ 9 s>donic fa%ion1 b said no?+4 ,telema*us1 h[ev]1 reproves ! agressor ) great _s1 & ass]ts himself anew aga9/ all de$s ( viol5ce4 ,"o ( ! m reasonable ,suitors1 ,agelaus1 makes a spee*1 :i* comm5ds ,telema*us b insi/s ^u 8 ord]+ 8 "m to m>ry ! man :o is be/ & :o w give mo/ pres5ts4 ,9 reply ,telema*us decl>es t he does n h9d] ! *oice ( 8 "m1 b t he w n =ce h] to m>ry4 ,t may ,god nev] br+ ab\t4 7,!os )\t article47 ,n[ foll[s a s]ies ( miracul\s signs1 prodigies1 mad do+s1 :i* prefigure ! com+ de/ruction4 ,insane laught] ( ! ,suitors1 yet ) eyes full ( te>s1 & ) he>ts full ( sorr[3 :at does x all =bode8 ,"h comes ! se] ,!oclym5us ) a t]rible int]pretation utt]$ 9 ! true ,hebrew prophetic /yle3 ,! hall ,i see full ( gho/s ha/5+ d[n to ,erebus2 ! sun 9 ,heav5 is ext+ui%$1 & a d>k cl\d ov]spreads ! l&4 ,! ,suitors bemock ! prophet1 :o leaves ! company ) ano!r fateful vision3 ,i p]ceive evil com+ ^u y1 f :i* n "o ( y ,suitors %all escape4 ,m taunts are flung at ,telema*us :o n[ says no?+2 he1 8 fa!r1 & 8 "m1 witness ! mad banquet1 :i* is a v]itable fea/ ( ,bel%azz>1 & :i* has also its prophet4 ,! ,hebrew analogy is /rik+4 ,book ,tw5ty-fir/4 ,! te/ pres5t$ 9 _m a tale is "h introduc$ at ! turn+-po9t ( de/9y4 ,! ,b5d+ ( ! ,b[ & skill 9 ! use !re( are incid5ts 9 ! folk-lore ( e p4 ,! !me is naturally d]iv$ f a social condition1 9 :i* ! b[ & arr[ are ! *ief weapons ( def5se & (f5se1 employ$ aga9/ human foes & wild animals4 ,h5ce ! /rong man1 ! ,h]o1 is ! "o able to b5d ! /rong b[ & to use x ) dext]ity4 ,su* a man uses ! *ief implem5t ( 8 "t & p ) ! greate/ success1 h5ce he is ! greate/ man4 ,s we h ! te/ ( b5d+ ! b[1 :i* simply selects ! be/ man = ! "t & circum/ances4 ,9 rec5t int]pretations ( my?ology1 ?is employm5t ( ! b[ & arr[s has be5 connect$ ) ! sun & its rays4 ,ulysses is decl>$ to be really a sun-god1 a =m ( ,apollo1 deity ( ar*]y2 he %oots 8 arr[s :i* are sunbeams & de/roys ! ,suitors1 :o are ! cl\ds ob/ruct+ 8 light1 & woo+ 8 sp\se1 ! day or ! sky4 ,x is also notewor?y t on ?is v day ( ! slaught] ( ! ,suitors1 !re is a fe/ival 9 ,i?aca to ,apollo1 god ( light & ar*]y4 ,?is is usually reg>d$ z ! ,new ,moon 7,neom5ios7 fe/ival4 ,ant9\s ref]s to x 7l4 #bei7 & proposes to def] ! conte/ on t acc\nt4 ,b ,ulysses is made to %oot on ! fe/al day ( ! sungod4 ,!re is no d\bt t my?ology is closely connect$ ) ,nature1 out ( :i* x develops4 ,9 ! ,v$ic hymns we see ?is connection 9 ! mo/ explicit mann]1 & ?reads ( ! old ,aryan ,my?us c (t5 be pick$ out 9 ,hom]4 ,/ill we mu/ recollect t x 0 ! ar*] man :o fir/ project$ ! ar*] god out ( himself1 & x is no explanation ( ,ulysses to say t he repres5ts ! sun-god2 r ! sun-god repres5ts him4 ,moreov]1 ! e?ical purpose ( ,ulysses 9 slay+ ! ,suitors is ! s\l ( ! poem1 :i* is to f9d its adequate int]pretation 9 t purpose & 9 t alone4 ,! incid5t ( ,b5d+ ! ,b[ is wr\ght into a gr& s*eme ( indicat+ ! e?ical ord] ( ! _w4 ,! ?ree divisions ( ! ,book we %all briefly note1 obs]v+ h[ ! b[ rejects ! unfit1 & selects ! "r man4 ,i4 ,x is ,pallas 7n ,apollo1 ! ar*]7 :o />t$ 9 ! m9d ( ,p5elope ?is s*eme ( te/+ ! ,suitors4 ,:y a ,goddess "h8 ,x is fir/ a *ance ?\ght ( ! woman1 b !n x becomes an important l9k 9 ! movem5t ( div9e nemesis2 h5ce ! poet1 accord+ to ?is cu/om1 traces ! inspiration ( ! idea to a deity4 ,! hi/ory ( ! fam\s b[ is giv5 ) an especial delight 9 details4 ,p5elope h]self goes to ! room :]e ! armor ( ! h\se 0 kept1 gets ! b[1 & ann\nces ! conte/ to ! ,suitors4 ,! man :o c b5d ! b[ & s5d ! arr[ ?r\gh ! twelve r+s1 is to be> h] away z 8 bride4 ,! trial is made1 no ,suitor is able to b5d ! weapon4 ,int]e/+ is ! prophet among ! ,suitors1 ,leiodes1 :o tries 8 h&1 yet gives ! w>n+3 ,?is b[ ^u ?is spot w take f _m a pr9ce ! brea? ( life4 ,he =esees & =ew>ns1 b /ill acts ! transgressor2 he prophesies dea? to ! ,suitors1 b rema9s himself a ,suitor1 & s p]i%es 9 accord ) 8 own prophecy4 ,,ii4 ,ulysses1 go+ to "o side ) ! c[h]d & sw9eh]d 7,philoetius & ,eumaeus71 ^: loyalty has be5 s conspicu\s1 n[ discloses himself to !m1 & assigns _! duties 9 ! approa*+ conflict4 ,i "k t y alone ( ! s]vants 7m57 h desir$ my return4 ,he w give !m wife & prop]ty if he conqu]s ! ,suitors1 & to me ye %all be z companions & bro!rs ( ,telema*us4 ,des]v+ to be adopt$ into ! royal h\se ( ,ulysses !y bo? are1 be+ ( ?is little army ( f\r aga9/ m ?an a hundr$ enemies4 ,eumaeus is to put ! b[ into ! h&s ( ,ulysses1 aft] ! ,suitors h tri$ ! te/2 ,philoetius is to fa/5 ! gates t none escape4 ,,iii4 ,aft] ! ,suitors h fail$ to b5d ! b[ & a delay is propos$1 ,ulysses1 ! begg>1 comes =w>d & asks to make ! trial4 ,viol5t opposition rises on "p ( ! ,suitors1 b ,p5elope 9 two spee*es insi/s t he %all try4 ,"h aga9 we mu/ ascribe to h] unconsci\s nature "s /rong aff9ity ) ! ragg$ man be=e h]4 ,%e praises ! =m ( ! /rang] & notes 8 noble bir?1 ?\gh %e d5ies ! possibility ( h]self becom+ 8 bride4 ,/ill %e %[s a deep attraction = him1 :i* %e _c suppress4 ,telema*us n[ takes ! matt] 9 h&1 ord]s 8 "m out ( ! way some:at abruptly 7s9ce ! fight is soon to />t71 & bids ! b[ to be c>ri$ to ,ulysses 9 face ( ! outcries ( ! ,suitors4 ,eurycleia1 ! nurse1 is comm&$ to fa/5 ! doors ( ! h\se2 n[ we see :y ,ulysses let h] recognize him by ! sc>4 ,mean:ile ,philoetius fa/5s ! gates ( ! c\rt4 ,app>5tly !re is no escape = ! ,suitors2 ,ulysses has ! b[2 he has te/$ its quality & possesses a quiv] full ( arr[s4 ,su* is ! fam\s de$ ( ,b5d+ ! ,b[1 :i* is a symbolic act po9t+ out & select+ ! ,h]o4 ,ulysses is reveal$ by x to ! ,suitors ev5 be=e he calls out 8 "n & ?r[s (f 8 disguise2 he p]=ms ! te/1 he %oots ?r\gh ! r+s )\t miss+1 he has /r5g? & skill = ! em]g5cy4 ,if hi!rto /ress has be5 laid ^u 8 m9d & cunn+1 n[ 8 a?letic side is br\ght to ! front4 ,b x requir$ all 8 intellig5ce to rea* ! po9t at :i* 8 w is to act4 ,we h n[ gone ?r\gh :at may be call$ ! fir/ /age ( ?is f9al "p ( ! ,odyssey4 ,! ,suitors h fully %[n _! de/ructive _s1 disreg>d+ prop]ty1 family1 /ate1 ! ,gods4 ,ulysses has se5 & felt 9 p]son _! wrongs2 _! negative c>e] has rea*$ its la/ de$1 he has ! b[ 9 8 h&s & is ready = ! "w ( retribution4 ,su* is ! g5]al sweep ( ! la/ five ,books2 b n[ ! de/ructive de$s ( ! ,suitors are to meet ) a /ill mighti] de/ruction4 ,book ,tw5ty-second4 ,! f9al act ( ju/ice1 ! ,day ( ,judgm5t1 p]*ance ! ,crack ( ,doom2 su* conceptions h long be5 famili> to man & /ill are2 9 ! pres5t ,book !y f9d "o ( _! mo/ /rik+ embodim5ts4 ,t = :i* s long prep>ation has be5 made1 is n[ realiz$3 ! v9dication ( ! ,e?ical ,ord] ( ! ,_w4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 little feel+ = t *>ity & humanity be=e notic$2 /]n1 inflexible1 m]ciless ju/ice is ! mood & mean+ ( ?is piece ( writ+4 ,! ,book has ess5tially two p>ts3 ! puni%m5t ( ! guilty m5 7,suitors & ,s]vants7 ) ! sp>+ ( ! innoc5t1 & ! puni%m5t ( ! guilty wom5 7s]vants7 ) ! sp>+ ( ! innoc5t4 ,?us 9 bo? p>ts !re is ! p5alty1 yet also ! discrim9ation1 accord+ to ! de$4 ,i4 ,! fir/ "p is ma9ly a battle1 an ,hom]ic battle1 & rem9ds ! read] ( _m a combat 9 ! ,iliad4 ,( ! conflict ) ! ,suitors "h describ$ we c disc]n ?ree /ages1 :i* are m>k$ also by ! use ( diff]5t weapons1 ! b[1 ! spe>1 & ! sword4 7#a7 ,! fir/ /age ( ! battle op5s ) ! slay+ ( ,ant9\s1 ! r+lead] ( ! b&1 :o is pi]c$ by an arr[ f ! b[ ( ,ulysses4 ,! cr[d ?reat5s ,ulysses1 :o n[ utt]s to !m :at may be call$ _! la/ judgm5t1 ann\nc+ :o he is1 & 8 purpose to puni% _! crimes3 ,dogs6 y ?\ght ,i w\ld n come back f ,troy1 & !re=e y dev\r$ my sub/ance1 debau*$ my maid-s]vants2 & woo$ my wife :ile ,i 0 /ill alive4 ,y fe>$ n ! ,gods1 nor ! v5geance ( man aft]w>ds2 n[ de/ruction hangs ov] y all4 ,?is may be tak5 z a /atem5t ( ! e?ical cont5t ( ! poem f ! m\? ( ,ulysses himself at ! critical mom5t4 ,! ,suitors fe>$ n ! ,gods1 7 violators ( ! ,div9e ,ord]1 = :i* violation man 0 to puni% !m4 ,aga9 ! two sides1 ! div9e & human1 are put toge!r4 ,9 va9 ,euryma*us1 a spokesman = ! ,suitors1 (f]s am5ds1 guilt _c n[ buy itself free :5 caught4 ,ulysses answ]s3 ,if ?\ %\ld/ (f] all t ?\ ha/ & all t ?y fa!r has1 & o!r gifts1 ,i w\ld n desi/4 ,s ,euryma*us1 p]i%es by ! second arr[ & /ill ano!r ,suitor1 ,amph9omus is pi]c$ by ! spe> ( ,telema*us4 ,?us ?ree lead]s are sla9 9 ?is prelim9>y /age4 7#b7 ,! second /age ( ! conflict beg9s by ,telema*us br++ a %ield1 two spe>s1 & a helmet = 8 fa!r1 ^: arr[s are n en\gh = ! enemies4 ,also he br+s armor = ! c[h]d & sw9eh]d1 z well z = himself2 ?us ! f\r m5 get !mselves fully equipp$4 ,b 9 ord] to make a fair fight1 x is necess>y t ! ,suitors be arm$1 9 "p at lea/4 ,melan?ius1 ! goa!rd1 f9ds 8 way to ! *amb] :]e ! arms are deposit$4 ,arms = twelve he br+s1 & !n goes = m1 :5 he is caught4 ,b n[ ,pallas has to appe> 9 ! =m ( ,m5tor1 9 ord] to put c\rage into ! he>t ( ,ulysses4 ,! fir/ arm$ set ( ,suitors advance & ?r[ _! javel9s )\t effect1 :ile ! f\r on ! side ( ,ulysses kill f\r m54 ,f\r m ,suitors are sla9 9 a fre% onset1 !n two m2 n[ _! /ore ( weapons is exhau/$4 ,?irte5 m5tion$ "h by "n h fall5 beside ^? unnam$ ones :om ! arr[s ( ,ulysses slew4 ,! mo/ prom95t ,suitors are welt]+ 9 _! blood1 !re are no m weapons1 ! result is a panic4 7#c7 ,?is is ! ?ird /age ( ! battle4 ,a l>ge majority ( ! ,suitors1 probably #hj or m out ( ! #ajh plus #aj att5dants are /ill alive1 ?\gh )\t weapons & completely p>alyz$ ) t]ror4 ,pallas held f ! ro( h] man-de/roy+ aegis1 _! he>ts trembl$ ) fe>1 !y fl$ ?r\gh ! palace l a drove ( cattle4 ,! f\r m5 n[ use _! swords ^u ! t]rifi$1 def5seless cr[d1 & cut !m d[n4 ,leiodes1 ! soo?say] ( ! ,suitors1 begs = m]cy & rec\nts 8 attempts to re/ra9 _! viol5t de$s2 va9 is 8 pray]1 he p]i%es ) 8 company ( brig&s1 = if ?\ w]t _! soo?say]1 ?\ mu/ (t5 9 my palace h pray$ ! ,gods aga9/ my return & = ! ,suitors4 ,?us ! prie/ly man too is involv$ 9 ! net1 he knew ! wrong1 yet rema9$ ! *apla9 ( t godless company4 ,two1 h[ev]1 are sav$1 ! guiltless4 ,! b>d1 :o s+s = ,gods & m5 is sp>$1 because he sang by necessity = ! ,suitors1 & n = sake ( ga92 also ,telema*us int]c$es = ! h]ald ,m$on1 :o took c>e ( me z a *ild1 a beautiful gleam on ?is gha/ly sc5e4 ,f ,ulysses1 h[ev]1 we he> ! moral ( ! ev5t proclaim$1 :i* ! read] may take unto himself3 ,f ?is ?\ may/ "k & tell to ano!r h[ mu* bett] well-do+ is ?an evil-do+4 ,s speaks ! slay] ov] ^! corpses1 :i* utt]ance we may at lea/ reg>d z an attempt ( ! poet once m to en=ce ! e?ical purpose ( 8 "w4 ,n a s+le liv+ ,suitor or att5dant c be f\nd skulk+ any:]e1 & none h escap$4 ,,ii4 ,hav+ complet$ 8 task 9 reg>d to ! guilty m51 ,ulysses n[ turns 8 att5tion t[>d ! guilty wom5 ( 8 h\sehold4 ,= ?is purpose ,eurycleia is call$1 & is br\ght to him2 :5 %e sees ! deadly "w1 %e %\ts = joy4 ,ulysses re/ra9s h]3 ,x is an unholy ?+ to exult ov] ! sla94 ,"h aga9 ! e?ical nature ( ?is act is emphasiz$3 ,! decree ( ! ,gods & _! own evil de$s ov]:elm$ ^! m52 !y paid respect to no human be+1 high or l[1 :o approa*$ !m4 ,yet !re are mod]n writ]s :o c see no e?ical purpose 9 ! ,odyssey4 ,eurycleia gives h] report3 out ( fifty s]v+ maids 9 ! palace1 twelve h m\nt$ ! c> ( %amelessness4 ,^! latt] are n[ call$1 are compell$ to c>ry out ! dead 7among :om are _! lov]s71 & to make clean ! place ( slaught]4 ,!n !y are l$ out & hung3 su* 0 ! anci5t fate ( ! pro/itute 9 ! h\sehold4 ,a /ill h>%] & m ignoble puni%m5t awaits ! goa!rd ,melan?ius1 a cruel mutilation is inflict$ ^u him1 horrible to ! la/ degree1 b x grades 8 puni%m5t accord+ to 8 (f5se4 ,a fumigation ) sulphur we f9d "h1 z old z ,hom]4 ,!n all ! re/ ( ! h&maids are summon$ along ) ,p5elope1 to witness ! de$ & to see ! h]o4 ,su* is ?is t]rible ,book 9 :i* de/ruction is fully met$ out to de/roy]s4 ,accord+ to our c\nt #abi p are "h dead1 all ( !m guilty4 ,a doomsday spectacle = t h\sehold1 & = all read]s & he>]s s9ce2 x %[s ! return ( ! de$ negatively ^u ! negative do]4 ,b ,ulysses1 ! h]o sitt+ amid ^! corpses1 is simply ! ,de/roy]1 ! v picture & embodim5t !re(4 ,is !re to be no positive result ( su* bloody "w8 ,yes2 t is ! next ?+ to be %[n =? 9 ! two foll[+ ,books2 ,ulysses is also ! re/or]1 :]e) 8 c>e] & ?is poem w t]m9ate4 ,book ,tw5ty-?ird4 ,! ess5tial fact ( ?is ,book is ! reunion ( husb& & wife aft] tw5ty ye>s sep>ation4 ,! et]nal nature ( ! bond ( ! ,family is ?us ass]t$ z /rongly z is possible 9 ! _w ( ,"t4 ,?is is ! deep in/itutional f\ndation ^u :i* ! ,odyssey reposes4 ,/ill ! wife also has to be conqu]$1 t is1 %e has to be conv9c$ t ! begg> is h] husb&4 ,all along we h se5 ! /ruggle betwe5 h] in/9ct & h] intellect2 h] und]/&+ p]si/s 9 ?9k+ t ,ulysses w n come back1 yet %e dreams ( 8 re/oration1 & %e feels a /range sympa?y ) ! old man 9 rags4 ,?us ! two oppos+ elem5ts ( female nature h be5 9 a conflict ) ea* o!r2 h] in/9ct tries to surge ov] h] intellect1 b does n succe$2 %e dem&s ! complete te/ ( id5tity & gets x 9 ! pres5t ,book4 ,! old nurse1 h] son1 & f9ally ,ulysses himself become impati5t ) h] delay & h] circumspection1 /ill %e holds out aga9/ !m all1 ?\gh %e has1 too1 h] own inn] emotions to combat4 ,! gradual unfold+ ( ?is sc5e to ! po9t ( recognition mu/ be pron\nc$ a ma/]piece ( "* evolution4 ,! book may be divid$ into two portions--be=e & aft] ! ,recognition1 :i* culm9ates :5 ,p5elope accepts ! te/ ( ! secret b$ :i* 0 once made by ,ulysses4 ,i4 ,! movem5t up to ! ,recognition %[s ,p5elope und]go+ a d\ble pressure1 f )\t & f )94 ,yet x %[s too a correspond+ d\ble resi/ance on h] "p4 ,fir/ ,eurycleia goes to h] *amb]1 & tells h] 9 great glee t ! ,suitors are sla9 & h] husb& has return$4 ,%e c accept ! slaught] ( ! ,suitors1 t c\ld h be5 done by "s ,god1 angry at _! inju/ice2 b %e w n believe t ,ulysses is really 9 ! palace4 ,! nurse cries out3 ,truly ?\ ha/ ev] _h a disbeliev+ m9d1 & !n tells ( ! sc>4 ,/ill incr$ul\s2 b %e goes d[n to ! c\rt1 & !re sees ,ulysses 9 8 rags4 ,no suffici5t pro( yet1 ?\gh %e has a /range inn] /ruggle n to run up to him t %e might clasp 8 h&s & kiss him4 ,b h] und]/&+ conqu]s1 %e keeps at a di/ance1 scrut9iz+1 till ,telema*us1 impulsive y\?1 breaks out into a reproa*3 ,"m1 ?y he>t is h>d] ?an a rock4 ,b ,ulysses himself speaks to 8 son3 ,suff] t ?y "m te/ me2 %e is l himself1 he und]/&s h] bett] ?an ! son does4 ,f9ally ,ulysses takes ! ba? & puts on fre% g>m5ts1 :ile ,pallas gives him fre% grace & maje/y1 & increas$ /ature2 he comes be=e ,p5elope aga92 /ill no yield+4 ,ulysses himself is n[ =c$ to exclaim3 ,above all wom5 ! ,gods h giv5 !e a he>t imp5etrable4 ,?us ! nurse1 ! son1 ! husb& 9 turn h fail$ to %ake h] firmness1 %e mu/ h an absolute te/1 :i* is kn[n to him & me1 & to u alone4 ,?is is t /range b$1 :i* ,ulysses is unconsci\sly provok$ by 8 wife to describe4 ,p5elope comm&s ! nurse3 ,br+ ! b$ out ( ! *amb] :i* he made4 ,b really x c\ld n be remov$1 x 0 con/ruct$ ( ! trunk ( an olive tree root$ 9 ! soil & its con/ruction 0 ! secret ( himself & wife4 ,v /rong is ! symbolism ( ?is b$1 & is manife/ly int5d$ by ! poet4 ,x typifi$ ! firm immovable bond ( m>riage betwe5 ! two2 _! unity c\ld n be brok54 ,m>k ! words ( ,ulysses3 ,woman1 ?\ ha/ spok5 a pa9ful ^w1 :5 %e comm&$ ! b$ to be remov$2 :o ha? displac$ my b$8 ,9 x !re 0 built a great sign or my/]y2 n[ ,i d n "k if my b$ be firm 9 position1 or :e!r "s o!r man has mov$ x else:]e1 cutt+ ! trunk ( ! olive tree up by ! roots4 ,su* is 8 int5se feel+ ab\t t m>riage b$1 deeply symbolic1 truly a sign1 z "h designat$4 ,n[ ?is is j ! te/ :i* ,p5elope want$1 a d\ble te/ inde$1 n only ( ! head1 b also ( ! he>t4 ,he reveals to h] n m]ely t he kn[s ab\t ! b$1 b h[ /rongly he feels 9 ref]5ce to x1 & to :at x signifies4 ,= he might be ! return$ ,ulysses1 & yet n be h]s4 ,b n[ %e has yield$1 %e expla9s ! reason ( h] hesitation1 def5ds h]self by ! example ( ,hel5 :o 0 coz5$ by a /rang]4 ,%e us$ h] craft to def5d ! unity & sacr$ness ( ! ,family1 aga9/ ,suitors & ev5 aga9/ husb&4 ,aft] "s talk1 ! s]vant lights !m to _! *amb]1 !y 9 great joy take _! cu/om>y place 9 _! anci5t b$4 ,,ii4 ,) ! l9e j quot$ 7#bif ( ! orig9al7 ! ,alex&rian gramm>ians1 ,ari/>*us & ,ari/ophanes1 conclud$ ! ,odyssey1 & decl>$ ! re/ to be a po/-,hom]ic addition4 ,/ill1 ?is "p ( ! poem mu/ h be5 9 exi/5ce & accept$ z ,hom]'s long be=e _! "t4 ,bo? ,ari/otle & ,plato cite portions ( x )\t any decl>$ suspicion ( its g5u95ess4 ,:at reason ! old gramm>ians _h = ?is huge excision is n def9itely kn[n2 we c see1 h[ev]1 t !y wi%$ to end ! poem ) complete re/oration1 out] & inn]1 ( ! dome/ic bond betwe5 husb& & wife4 ,c]ta9ly a v noble ?\ght 9 ! poem1 b by no means a suffici5t end2 beside ! dome/ic1 ! political bond also mu/ be re/or$1 & ! e?ical h>mony be made complete bo? 9 ,family & 9 ,/ate4 ,ulysses1 moreov]1 has spok5 ( ! duty laid ^u him by ,tiresias 9 ,hades3 he mu/ c>ry an o> till he comes to a l& ^: p take x = a w9n[+ fan2 !re he is to plant x upright & make an (f]+ to ,neptune4 ,s !re is a good deal yet to be done1 :i* ! poem has already call$ =4 ,b j n[ %e tells him h] /ory1 q briefly2 !n he tells h] 8 /ory1 m at l5g?4 ,?is has ! nature ( a confession1 ) its ,circe & epecially ,calypso1 :i* %e has to he> & he to make4 ,?r\gh x all runs 8 ye>n+ to rea* home & wife4 ,b ) ! sun ris51 new duties press ^u him4 ,fir/ he w seek "s comp5sation = 8 prop]ty tak5 by ! ,suitors2 secondly1 he w h to meet ! v5geance ( _! relatives & fri5ds4 ,s ! army ( f\r1 himself1 ,telema*us1 sw9eh]d & c[h]d1 m>* =? 9 arms f ! palace gate1 ?r\gh ! city to ! c\ntry4 ,book ,tw5ty-f\r?4 ,?is is ano!r ,book ov] :i* !re has be5 mu* critical discussion4 ,its ?\ght1 :atev] may be said ab\t its execution1 is absolutely necess>y to br+ ! ,odyssey to an organic conclusion1 & make ! poem a well-r\nd$ totality4 ,!re is ! political tr\ble g5]ally1 & specially ! blood feud caus$ by ! slay+ ( ! ,suitors1 :i* has to be h>moniz$4 ,repeat$ly hi!rto we h _h h9ts ( ?is com+ difficulty2 ,ulysses ?\ght ( x1 & made 8 plan conc]n+ x be=e ! slaught] took place4 7,,xx4 #da47 ,9 fact ! complete re/oration ( ,ulysses is bo? to ,family & ,/ate1 ! two great in/itutions :i* =m ! sub/ructure ( ! ,odyssey4 ,8 c\ntry 0 q z deeply di/ract$ & p]v]t$ z 8 h\sehold2 bo? _h to und]go ! process ( purification4 ,9 ,book ,tw5ty-?ird we _h ! re/oration ( ,ulysses to ,family1 9 ,book ,tw5ty-f\r? we are to h ess5tially 8 re/oration to ,/ate2 !n he w truly h return$ to prud5t ,p5elope & to sunny ,i?aca1 & ! poem c end4 ,moreov] 8 re/oration to ,family & ,/ate involves ! re/oration ( ,family & ,/ate2 ! rightful husb& & ! rightful rul] heals ! %att]$ in/itutions4 ,b x is und5iable t ?is ,book is ! mo/ poorly con/ruct$ ( any ,book 9 ! ,odyssey4 ,!re is undue repetition ( previ\s matt]s1 yet c]ta9ly ) important additions2 !re is unnecess>y expansion 9 ! e>li] p>ts ( ! ,book1 & too great compression & hurry at ! end4 ,9 g5]al1 ! subject-matt] ( ! ,book is completely valid & necess>y to ! poem1 b ! execution falls bel[ ! ,hom]ic level1 specially 9 its con/ructive feature4 ,/ill we see ino reason :y x may n be ,hom]'s2 he too has 8 be/ & wor/ ,books4 ,( ! pres5t ,book !re are two p>ts3 ! ,und]world & ! ,upp]world4 ,i4 ,! ,suitors h be5 s5t d[n to ! realm :]e ,ulysses 9 ! ,elev5? ,book f\nd ! s\ls ( ! ,trojan ,h]oes1 ,agamemnon1 ,a*illes1 ,ajax4 ,^! ?ree aga9 are introduc$ ) "s o!rs4 ,! dea? ( ,a*illes is describ$ q fully1 :5 ! s\ls ( ! ,suitors arrive1 & "o ( !m1 ,amphim$on1 recapitulates ! /ory ( ! ,odyssey4 ,x tells ( ! craft & fidelity ( ,p5elope1 & ( ! return ( ,ulysses & 8 de/ruction ( ! ,suitors4 ,! words ( ,agamemnon recognize ! pair1 ,ulysses & ,p5elope1 z ! supreme ,greek man & woman1 z ^? :o h ma/]$ ! greate/ difficulties ( _! epo*4 ,! ,trojan cycle is n[ complete1 ! sep>ation caus$ by ! w> is bridg$ ov]1 bo? ,family & ,/ate are re/or$ aft] ! long disruption4 ,9 /rik+ contra/ 0 ! case ( ,agamemnon & ,clytaemne/ra1 bo? ( :om p]i%$ )\t re/oration4 ,?us by means ( ! gho/s ( ! ,suitors1 ! fam\s c>e]s ( ,ulysses & ,p5elope are tak5 up into ! realm ( ! ,sup]s5sible1 ( ideal =ms1 ^: fame is to la/ =ev]4 ,?is "p ( ! ,book 7! s-call$ second ,nekyia7 9 :i* ,hades appe>s ! second "t1 has be5 %>ply que/ion$ bo? by anci5t & mod]n critics on a numb] ( gr\nds4 ,^! we %all n discuss1 only /at+ t !y are by no means conclusive aga9/ ! g5u95ess ( ! :ole passage4 ,! g5]al idea ( x belongs "h2 ! dead ,suitors repres5t ! gr& end ( ! ,trojan movem5t1 & its reception into ! ,hades ( fam\s de$s done & pa/1 & v significantly ,agamemnon voices ! praise ( ,ulysses & ,p5elope1 ! great w9n]s 9 ! long /ruggle4 ,/ill ! repetitions ( previ\s portions ( ! ,odyssey are to our m9d unnecess>y & prolix1 ?\gh ! lit]>y skill manife/$ j h]e9 has be5 highly laud$ by ,sa9t ,beuve & ,lang4 ,,ii4 ,com+ back to ! ,upp]world we f9d a s]ies ( incid5ts foll[+ "o ano!r bo? sl[ly & hurri$ly4 ,^! we %all ?r[ 9 gr\ps = ! sake ( a rapid survey4 #a4 ,ulysses ) 8 ?ree companions comes to ! c\ntry seat ( 8 fa!r ,la]tes4 ,) him1 too1 he plays ! same disguise z h]et(ore ) ,p5elope1 ,eumaeus & o!rs1 ?\gh its necessity is n n[ s pla94 ,i %all te/ my fa!r1 to see if he w "k me2 h[ fond ,ulysses is ( ?is6 ,s we h m fictions1 masqu]ad+1 & f9al recognition by ! sc> & o!r pro(s4 ,also an old s]vant "h1 ,dolius1 is recogniz$4 #b4 ,n[ ! sc5e passes to ! city4 ,! fri5ds ( ! ,suitors h call$ an assembly2 a /rong p>ty rises 9 opposition to ,ulysses1 ?\gh two m51 ,m$on & ,hali!rses1 speak on 8 side4 ,! result is1 a b& "u ,eupei!s1 fa!r ( ,ant9\s1 m>*es =? to wreak v5geance ^u ,ulysses4 #c4 ,h]eupon a div9e int]f]5ce4 ,zeus decrees t !re mu/ be no blood-feud betwe5 ! relatives ( ! sla9 & ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses1 b a league ( fri5d%ip4 ,rev5ge mu/ no long] beget rev5ge4 #d4 ,/ill a fight occurs 9 :i* ,la]tes & ,dolius ) 8 six sons1 take "p4 ,old ,la]tes is n[ to h 8 w>like me$1 be kills old ,eupei!s1 s t ! male memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,ulysses = ?ree g5]ations--son1 gr&son1 gr&fa!r--h ea* kill$ 8 man4 #e4 ,pallas h]eupon /ops ! conflict1 & ! la/ l9es ( ! poem ann\nce ! peace :i* %e makes "u ! =m & voice ( ,m5tor4 ,surely ! "w ( wisdom 7,pallas7 z well z ( supreme law 7,zeus7--to /op ! self-repeat+ blood-feud4 ,?us is ! deep r5t 9 ! ,/ate heal$ by aid ( ,zeus & ,pallas4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t ,pallas at ! end ( ! ,eum5ides ( ! poet ,a,eschylus releas$ ,ore/es1 :o is pursu$ by ! ,furies1 f ! guilt ( 8 "m's blood1 by ca/+ ! decisive ballot 9 ! c\rt ( ,areiopagus4 ,"h we f9d ano!r l9k betwe5 ,hom] & ,a,eschylus4 ,v hurri$ are ^! lat] incid5ts ( ! ,book1 b !y are necess>y to complete ! poem4 ,! blood-feud is h>moniz$1 ! ,gods aga9 make !mselves valid 9 ! l& by introduc+ peace & h>mony1 :i* _h be5 und]m9$ by ! ,suitors4 ,prop]ty1 ,family1 ,/ate1 are re/or$1 & ! ,div9e ,ord] ( ! ,_w 9 ! p]son ( ! ,gods is recogniz$4 ,only ) ?is conclusion is ! negative conduct ( ! ,suitors completely undone1 & a positive in/itutional life becomes possible4 ,x is true t 9 ! hurry ( com+ to an end1 ! poet says no?+ ( ! j\rney enjo9$ by ,tiresias 9 ,hades1 ! j\rney to a di/ant p :o w\ld take an o> = a w9n[+ fan4 ,/ill we may suppose t x 0 p]=m$1 & t angry ,neptune1 ! great enemy ( ,ulysses among ! ,gods1 0 also reconcil$4 ,b1 *iefly1 ,ulysses has above on ?is e>? realiz$ ! idea ( a _w-ju/ice1 :i* we f\nd runn+ ?r\gh all ,hades1 9 ! /atem5ts ( ,tiresias1 9 ! fates ( ! great ,greek h]oes1 9 ! punitory portion presid$ ov] by ,m9os4 ,f ?is po9t ( view ! ,odyssey may be truly reg>d$ an image ( ! work+ ( ! ,_s ( ,hi/ory1 & ! poem holds good = all "t4 ,,summ>y4 ,9 conclud+ ^! l5g?y /udies ( ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey1 we %all try to grasp ea* ( ! poems z a :ole1 & !n ! two toge!r is "o great totality sprung ( "o p & ( "o consci\sness4 ,! c5tral fact out ( :i* bo? poems arise1 to :i* & f :i* bo? poems move1 is ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,?is ,w>1 :e!r my?ical or hi/orical1 is c]ta9ly ! mo/ fam\s1 & probably ! mo/ significant t ev] took place on ! e>?4 ,z to ! ,odyssey1 ! fir/ ?+ to be seiz$ is ! complete c>e] ( its ,h]o ,ulysses4 ,?is c>e] has naturally two p>ts3 ! go+ to ,troy f ,i?aca1 & ! com+ back f ,troy to ,i?aca4 ,e ,greek h]o _h a simil> c>e]1 :olly or 9 "p2 _m1 ( co>se1 nev] return$4 ,! two p>ts toge!r con/itute a total movem5t :i* beg9s at a c]ta9 po9t & returns to ! same2 h5ce x may be call$ a cycle1 & its two p>ts may be designat$ 9 a g5]al way z ! ,sep>ation & ! ,return4 ,! ,odyssey has z its !me ! second half ( ! cycle1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 x presupposes ! fir/ half1 namely ! go+ to ,troy & ! /ay !re4 ,! poem1 accord+ly1 does n give ! entire life ( ,ulysses2 :at may be call$ ! ,trojan half mu/ be look$ = else:]e1 ma9ly 9 ! ,iliad4 ,( c\rse !re are 9 ! ,odyssey _m allusions to incid5ts :i* belong to ! fir/ half ( ?is c>e]4 ,! ,ulysses ( ! ,iliad is "o ( ! great lead]s & "o ( ! great h]oes1 b he is nei!r ! *ief lead] nor ! *ief h]o4 ,already he appe>s 9 ,book ,fir/ z a memb] ( ! ,c\ncil1 & an epi!t is appli$ to him :i* sugge/s 8 wisdom4 ,?us at ! />t ( ! ,iliad he is designat$ z ! man ( ?\ght1 ( intellig5ce1 ( _m res\rces4 ,b 9 ! ,second ,book he %9es ) full glory1 he is inde$ ! pivot ( ! :ole ,book4 ,on acc\nt ( a spee* made by ,agamemnon1 _! lead]1 ! ,greeks />t at once = home1 !y are ready to give up ! great ent]prise ( ! re/oration ( ,hel51 !y act z if !y w\ld ab&on _! cause4 ,x is ,ulysses :o calls !m back to !mselves & re/ores ord]2 he %[s himself to be ! only man 9 ! :ole army :o kn[s :at to d 9 a critical em]g5cy4 ,he suppresses ,!rsites1 he exhorts ! *iefta9s1 he uses =ce on ! common p4 ,he f9ally makes a spee* to ! entire body ( ,greeks 9 ! ,assembly1 :i* recalls ! great national purpose ( ! ,w>1 & is ! true ^w = ! "t4 ,ne/or foll[s him 9 a simil> ve91 & ! ,greek ho/ aga9 takes its place 9 l9e ( battle & prep>es = ! onset ^u ,troy4 ,"h we h a typical action ( ,ulysses1 %[+ 8 ess5tial "*1 & reveal+ ! g]m out ( :i* ! ,odyssey may well h spr\t$4 ,o!r matt]s may also be notic$4 ,pallas1 ! ,goddess ( ,wisdom1 appe>s to him 9 ! mid/ ( ! tumult1 & gives him h] sugge/ion4 ,%e w rema9 ) him ev] aft]w>ds1 manife/+ h]self to him 9 l em]g5cies till ! end ( ! ,odyssey4 ,telema*us is m5tion$ 9 ?is ,book ( ! ,iliad4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ,ulysses & ! ag$ ,ne/or is drawn3 ! latt] has appreciative wisdom1 t ( exp]i5ce1 :ile ,ulysses has creative wisdom1 t ( imm$iate div9e insight1 com+ directly f ,pallas4 ,?is di/9ction also w %[ itself 9 ! ,odyssey4 ,ulysses is ! real h]o ( ! ,second ,book ( ! ,iliad2 he appe>s 9 o!r ,books ) ! same g5]al "*1 b nev] s prom95tly aga94 ,9 ! ,po/-,iliad1 or t portion ( ! ,trojan w> :i* lies betwe5 ! ,iliad & ,odyssey1 ,ulysses w become ! *ief h]o4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,a*illes1 !re w be a conte/ = ! latt]'s arms betwe5 him & ,ajax2 ,ulysses w9s4 ,t is1 ,bra9 n ,brawn is to control h5ce=?4 ,"u ! lead ( ,intellig5ce1 :i* is t ( ,ulysses1 ,troy falls4 ,! ,odyssey1 !n1 deals ) ! return ( ,ulysses f ! ,trojan ,w>1 & la/s t5 ye>s1 z ! acc\nt runs4 ,b ! poet is n writ+ a hi/ory1 n ev5 a biography1 9 ! ord9>y s5se2 he does n foll[ /ep by /ep ! h]o's w&]+s1 or /ate ! ev5ts 9 *ronological ord]2 we %all see h[ ! poem turns back ^u itself & beg9s only "s =ty days be=e its close4 ,/ill ! ,odyssey w give n m]ely ! entire return f ,troy1 b w sugge/ ! :ole cycle ( its h]o's developm5t4 ,! fir/ half ( ! cycle1 ! go+ to ,troy & ! /ay !re1 la/$ t5 ye>s1 ?\gh "s acc\nts h made x long]4 ,! ,iliad1 ?\gh its action is compress$ to a few days1 treats g5]ally ( ! fir/ half ( ! cycle & h5ce x is ! gr& presupposition ( ! ,odyssey1 :i* takes x = grant$ ev]y:]e4 ,! ,iliad1 h[ev]1 is a unity & has its own c5t] ( action1 :i* is ! wra? ( ,a*illes & 8 reconciliation also2 x is 9 itself a complete cycle ( individual exp]i5ce 9 ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,we n[ beg9 to get an outl9e ( ! ,unity ( ,hom]4 ,9 ! fir/ place ! ,iliad is a unity f ! /&-po9t ( its h]o ,a*illes1 :o has a completely r\nd$ p]iod ( 8 life portray$ !re91 :i* portrayal1 h[ev]1 gives also a vivid picture ( ! ,trojan ,w> up to date4 ,z an individual exp]i5ce x is a :ole1 & ?is is :at makes x a poem & gives to x special unity4 ,b x is only a fragm5t ( ! ,trojan cycle--a half or less ?an a half2 x leaves important problems unsolv$3 ,troy is n tak51 ,a*illes is /ill alive1 ! new ord] "u ! new h]o ,ulysses has n yet set 91 & *iefly !re is no return to ,greece1 :i* is ev5 m difficult ?an ! tak+ ( ,troy4 ,h5ce ! field ( ! second poem1 ! ,odyssey1 :i* is also an individual exp]i5ce--has to be s 9 ord] to be a poem--embraces ! re/ ( ! ,trojan cycle aft] ! ,iliad4 ,?us we may well hold to ^! unities 9 ,hom]3 ! unity ( ! ,iliad1 ! unity ( ! ,odyssey1 & ! unity ( ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey4 ,bo? toge!r make "o gr& cycle ( human hi/ory & ( human consci\sness2 !y portray a complete _w 9 its de$ & 9 its ?\ght1 z well z 9 mann]s & in/itutions4 ,"h is1 !n1 ! highe/ po9t ( view f :i* to look at ^! poems3 !y are really "o 9 two p>ts1 writt5 by "o epo*1 by "o consci\sness1 & probably by "o man4 ,! ,iliad z a poem is a complete cycle ( individual exp]i5ce1 b z an epo* is only half a cycle4 ,9 l mann] ! ,odyssey z a poem is a complete cycle ( individual exp]i5ce1 b z an epo* is ! second half ( ! cycle ( :i* ! ,iliad is ess5tially ! fir/4 ,bo? toge!r con/itute ! "o great movem5t usually call$ ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,mu* "t has be5 sp5t 9 discuss+ ! "q :e!r ! ,trojan ,w> 0 hi/orical or my?ical4 ,we make bold to affirm t x 0 bo?--bo? hi/orical & my?ical4 ,x began long be=e ! dawn ( hi/ory & x exi/s to ?is day4 ,= ! ,trojan ,w> is ! conflict betwe5 ,ori5t & ,occid5t1 />t+ 9 ! twilight ( "t1 & n yet conclud$ by any means4 ,! conflict betwe5 ,ori5t & ,occid5t runs ?r\gh all ,greek ,my?ology1 is inde$ j ! deepe/1 tone-giv+ elem5t !re(4 ,x also runs ?r\gh all ,greek hi/ory f ! ,p]sian ,w> to ! conque/s ( ,alex&]1 & lurks /ill 9 ! pres5t /ruggle betwe5 ,greek & ,turk4 ,! true ,my?us gives 9 an image or ev5t ! ev5ts ( all "t2 x is an ideal symbol :i* is realiz$ 9 hi/ory4 ,we h above said t ! ,trojan ,w> 0 a complete cycle1 ( :i* ! two poems portray ! two halves4 ,/ill fur!r c ! matt] be c>ri$4 ,! ,trojan cycle1 complete 9 itself z a phase ( ,greek consci\sness1 is b a fragm5t1 a half ( a /ill l>g] cycle ( human developm5t4 ,! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey give ! ,greek half ( ! gr& _w-movem5t ( ! ,trojan epo*2 !re is also an ,ori5tal half :i* ^! poems presuppose & f :i* !y sep>ate4 ,?us ! gr& ,hom]ic cycle1 :ile a unit 9 itself1 is really a sep>ation f ! ,ea/1 a sep>ation :i* r5d]$ ! ,occid5t possible2 ! woes be=e ,troy 7 ! bir?-pangs ( ! new-born *ild1 ,europe1 n[ also gr[n a little old4 ,! read] naturally asks1 w !re be any return to ! ,ori5t aft] ! gr& ,greek sep>ation1 fir/ h]ald$ on ! pla9s ( ,ilium8 ,x may be answ]$ t ,europe has (t5 return$ to ! ,ea/ 9 ! c\rse ( hi/ory--,alex&]1 ,rome1 ! ,crusades2 at pres5t1 we/]n ,europe seems b5t on gett+ to ! f> ,ea/4 ,b ! true return ( ! ,occid5t to ! ,ori5t w be r\nd ! globe1 by way ( ,am]ica1 & t w be complete4 ,! rec5t w> betwe5 ,japan & ,*9a is really a /age ( ! great new epo* 9 ! _w-hi/orical return to ! ,ori5t4 ,su* is ! m ext]nal1 ! hi/orical phase ( ! ,iliad & ,odyssey4 ,b !y h also a deep int]nal e?ical phase1 !y %[ two sides ( "o gr& process ( ! human s\l :i* has be5 call$ self-ali5ation1 ! sacrifice ( ! imm$iate self 9 ord] to ga9 true self-hood4 ,! ,greeks _h to immolate _! de>e/ ties1 ^? ( home & c\ntry1 9 ord] to pres]ve home & c\ntry1 :i* _h be5 assail$ to ! v he>t by ! rape ( ,hel54 ,!y _h to educate !mselves to a life ( viol5ce1 kill+ m51 wom51 ev5 *ildr51 de/roy+ home & c\ntry4 ,= ,troy also has ,family & ,/ate1 ?\gh x be a complete contradiction ( ,family & ,/ate by support+ ,p>is4 ,b :5 ! ,greeks _h tak5 ,troy1 !y 7 tra9$ de/roy]s ( home & c\ntry1 !y 7 de/ruction organiz$ & victori\s1 yet _! :ole purpose 0 to save home & c\ntry4 ,?us _! self-ali5ation has deep5$ into absolute self-contradiction1 ! complete scission ( ! s\l4 ,n[ ?is is ! spiritual condition ( :i* !y are to get rid1 out ( :i* !y are to return to home & c\ntry4 ,z be=e said x may be deem$ a h>d] problem ?an ! tak+ ( ,troy1 :i* 0 simply a negative act1 ! de/roy+ ! de/roy]s ( home & c\ntry4 ,b ! great positive act ( ! ,trojan h]oes is ! re/oration1 n m]ely ! out] b ! inn] re/oration1 to home & c\ntry4 ,) ^! consid]ations be=e ! m9d ( ! read]1 he is n[ ready to grasp ! full sweep ( ! ,odyssey & und]/& its conflict4 ,x spr+s f ! sep>ation caus$ by a w>1 "h ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,! man is remov$ f 8 in/itutional life & ?r[n into a _w ( viol5ce & de/ruction4 ,let u summ>ize ! lead+ po9ts ( ! process4 ,i4 ,! abs5ce ( ,ulysses leaves 8 family )\t a head1 8 c\ntry )\t a rul]1 & 8 prop]ty )\t an own]4 ,all ^! relations beg9 to loos5 & g to pieces2 de/ructive =ces assail ! decay+ organism2 ! ,suitors appe>1 :o consume 8 prop]ty1 woo 8 que51 & seek to usurp 8 k+ly au?ority4 ,su* are ! dissolv+ en]gies at "w 9 ,i?aca4 ,also 8 son ,telema*us is left )\t pat]nal tra9+4 ,,ii4 ,next let u glance at ! individual4 ,ulysses1 releas$ f dome/ic life & civil ord]1 gives himself up to de/roy+ dome/ic life & civil ord]1 ?\gh !y be ^? ( ! enemy4 ,= t5 ye>s he pays no respect to ,prop]ty1 ,family & ,/ate 9 ,troy2 he is tra9$ into _! annihilation1 & f9ally does annihilate !m4 ,yet 8 object is to re/ore ,hel51 to v9dicate ,family & ,/ate1 & ev5 ,prop]ty4 ,,iii4 ,troy is de/roy$ because x 0 itself de/ructive2 x assail$ ! ,greek dome/ic & civil in/itutions 9 ! rape ( ,hel54 ,s ! de/roy+ city itself is de/roy$1 b ?is leaves ,ulysses a de/roy] 9 de$ & 9 _s2 home & c\ntry he is n only sep>at$ f b is de/ructive (--he is a negative man4 ,! previ\s ?ree p>agraphs conta9 ! lead+ presuppositions ( ! ,odyssey1 & %[ ! fir/ half ( ! life ( ,ulysses4 ,!y indicate ?ree phases ( ! work+ ( ! negative--9 ,i?aca1 9 ,troy1 & 9 ,ulysses4 ,b n[ t ,troy is de/roy$1 h[ w ,ulysses return to in/itutional life1 :i* he has de/roy$ 9 ,troy1 9 himself1 &1 ?r\gh 8 abs5ce1 9 ,i?aca8 ,,iv4 ,! ,return mu/ 9 ! fir/ place be )9 himself1 he mu/ get rid ( ! de/ructive _s begott5 ( w>4 ,= ?is purpose he has ! gr& tra9+ told 9 8 adv5tures2 he mu/ put d[n ! mon/]s ( ,fablel&1 ,polyphemus1 ,circe1 ,*>ybdis2 he mu/ endure ! long s]vitude "u ,calypso2 he mu/ see ,phaeacia4 ,:5 he is int]nally ready1 he c g =? & de/roy ! ,suitors1 de/roy !m )\t becom+ de/ructive himself1 :i* 0 8 outcome at ,troy4 ,= ! de/ruction ( ,troy left him q z negative z ! ,suitors1 ( :i* condition he is to rid himself ere he c rid ,i?aca ( ! ,suitors4 ,?is de/ruction ?us becomes a great positive act1 n[ he re/ores ,family & ,/ate1 & br+s peace & h>mony4 ,"o result ( sep>at+ f ! ,family is t ! son ,telema*us has n ! tra9+ giv5 by ! fa!r4 ,b ! son %[s 8 blood2 he goes =? & gets 8 own tra9+1 ! be/ ( ! "t4 ,?is is told 9 ! ,telema*iad4 ,?us he c co-op]ate ) 8 fa!r4 ,! movem5t ov]>*+ ! ,odyssey4 ,! read] w note t 9 ! prec$+ acc\nt we h tri$ to unfold ! movem5t ( ! ,odyssey z ! return f ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,b z already /at$1 x is itself b a "p ( a l>g] movem5t1 a segm5t ( a great cycle1 :i* cycle aga9 sugge/s a /ill great] cycle1 :i* la/ is ! movem5t ( ! ,_w's ,hi/ory4 ,recall1 !n1 t ! ,odyssey by itself is a complete cycle z f> z ! exp]i5ce ( its h]o is conc]n$2 b z belong+ to an epo*1 x is b half ( ! total cycle ( ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,!n aga9 ?is ,trojan ,w> is b a fragm5t ( a movem5t :i* is ! total ,_w's ,hi/ory4 ,n[ c ?is be set =? 9 a summ>y :i* w sugge/ ! movem5t n ( ! ,odyssey alone1 b also ! movem5t und]ly+ & ov]ly+ ! poem8 ,let u make ! trial1 = a _w-poem mu/ take its place 9 ! ,_w's ,hi/ory1 :i* fact gives ! f9al judgm5t ( its wor?4 ,i4 ,9 ! prehi/oric "t be=e ,hom]1 !re 0 an ,ori5t1 b no ,occid5t2 ! spiritual day ( ! latt] _h n yet dawn$4 ,v e>ly began ! movem5t t[>d sep>ation1 :i* _h "o ( its greate/ epo*s 9 ! ,trojan ,w>4 #a4 ,greece 9 ^? old ages 0 full ( ! ?roes ( bir?1 b 0 n yet born4 ,x 0 /ill ess5tially ,ori5tal1 x _h no indep5d5t developm5t ( its own1 ?\gh x 0 mov+ t[>d indep5d5ce4 ,! e>lie/ objects dug out ( ! long buri$ cities ( ,greece %[ an ,ori5tal connection2 ! fam\s sculptur$ lions ov] ! gate ( ,myc5ae la/ to ?is day z a rem9d] ( ! e>ly ,hell5ic connection ( ,european ,greece ) ! ,ori5t1 n to speak ( ,cyprus1 ,crete1 & ! less] isl&s ( ! ,a,egean4 #b4 ,!n came ! great sep>ation ( ,greece f ! ,ori5t1 :i* is ! fundam5tal fact ( ! ,trojan ,w>1 & ( :i* ! ,hom]ic poems are ! mighty ann\ncem5t to ! future4 ,troy1 an ,ori5taliz+ ,hell5ic city 9 ,asia1 seizes & keeps ,greek ,hel51 :o is ( ,europe2 x te>s h] away f home & c\ntry1 & ?r\gh its de$ de/roys ,family & ,/ate4 ,greek ,europe re/ores h]1 mu/ re/ore h]1 if its p be true to _! in/itutional pr9ciples2 h5ce _! great ^w is re/oration1 fir/ ( _! ideal ,hel51 & secondly ( !mselves4 ,s all ! ,greeks1 9 ord] to make ! sep>ation f ! ,ori5t & re/ore ,hel51 h to m>* =? to w> & ?us be sep>at$ !mselves f home & c\ntry1 till !y br+ back ,hel5 to home & c\ntry4 ,! de$ done to ,hel5 /rikes e ,greek man till he undoes x4 ,! /ages ( ?is movem5t may be set d[n sep>ately4 7a7 ,! leav+ home = ,troy--,a*illes1 ,agamemnon1 ,ulysses2 all ! h]oes _h _! special /ory ( dep>ture4 ,ulysses _h to quit a "y wife1 ,p5elope1 & an infant son1 ,telema*us4 ,= if ,hel5 c be abduct$1 no ,greek family is safe4 7b7 ,/ay at ,troy = #aj ye>s4 ,?is is also a long tra9+ to de/ruction4 ,ulysses is an important man1 b n ! h]o4 ,"h lies ! sph]e ( ! ,iliad4 7c7 ,de/ruction ( ! city & ! re/oration ( ,hel5 to h] husb&1 bo? ( :i* are n told 9 ! ,iliad b are giv5 subord9ately 9 ! ,odyssey4 ,?us is ! sep>ation f ! ,ori5t complet$ on its negative side1 t is1 z f> z de/ruction c complete x4 #c4 ,! return to ,greece ( ! survivors4 ,! "q is1 ,h[ c !y truly get back aft] s long a p]iod ( viol5ce8 ,! ,odyssey has ?is z its !me1 & w give an acc\nt ( all ! returns4 ,"h1 too1 we obs]ve v>i\s /ages4 7a7 ,leav+ ,troy = home4 ,?is means a complete fac+ ab\t & a go+ ! o!r way1 n only 9 geography1 b also 9 conduct4 ,! ,greeks mu/ n[ quit de/ruction & become con/ructive4 7b7 ,x is no wond] t ! j\rney home 0 v difficult4 ,qu>rels arose at ! />t 7see ,ne/or's acc\nt ,book ,,iii41 & t ( ,m5elaus ,book ,,iv474 ,_m p]i%$ on ! way2 "s 7 lo/ 9 a /orm at sea1 ,agamemnon 0 sla9 on ! ?re%old ( 8 own palace4 7c7 ,^? :o rea*$ home1 ! successful return]s1 7 ( ?ree ma9 k9ds1 repres5t$ by ,ne/or1 by ,m5elaus1 & by ,ulysses4 ,^! 7 re/or$ to home & family1 & br\ght peace & h>mony4 ,su* is ! positive outcome ( ! ,trojan ,w>1 & ! completion ( its cycle4 ,,ii4 ,b ?is r\nd+-(f ( ! ,trojan cycle is1 on ! o!r h&1 a f9al sep>ation f ! ,ori5t2 ! scission is n[ unfold$1 explicit1 q consci\s4 ,:5 ,ulysses comes back to ,i?aca1 & re-e/abli%es ,family & ,/ate1 ,greek life is indep5d5t1 di/9ct1 self-det]m9$4 ,! ,hell5ic _w rises & fulfills its de/9y 9 its own way2 x creates ! ,f9e ,arts1 ,lit]ature1 ,sci5ce2 x is ! beg9n+ ( ! ,occid5t4 ,/ill ! ?\ght mu/ come up t ! ,ori5t is also a "p ( ! gr& movem5t ( ! ,_w's ,hi/ory1 ^: cycle embraces bo? ,occid5t & ,ori5t4 ,! ,odyssey has _m glimpses ( ?is high] view4 ,! fir/ #ab books move we/w>d & h _! outlook 9 t direction1 ! la/ #ab books h _! outlook ea/w>d t[>d ,egypt1 ,pho5icia1 & ! ,ori5tal bord]l&4 ,! e>li] fairy tales ( ,ulysses h _! sc5e 9 ! ,we/1 :ile ! lat] romances or novelettes int]wov5 9 ! la/ #ab ,books h _! sc5e 9 ! ,ea/1 ) "o exception possibly4 ,! ma9 fact1 h[ev]1 ( ! ,trojan cycle is ! great sep>ation1 deepe/ 9 hi/ory1 betwe5 ,ori5t & ,occid5t1 ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ,greece4 ,! civilization ( ,europe & ! ,we/ is ! (fspr+ ( t sep>ation1 :i* is /ill go+ on1 is a liv+ fact1 & is ! s\rce ( ! vex$ ,ea/]n "q ( ,european politics4 ,,iii4 ,we are liv+ to-day 9 t sep>ation2 our art1 sci5ce1 education1 poetic =ms1 our secul> life l>gely come f anci5t ,greece4 ,ori5tal art1 cu/oms1 dome/ic life1 gov]nm5t1 we d n z a rule frat]nize )2 ! ,greek diremption is 9 u /ill2 only 9 "o way1 9 our religi\s life1 d we keep a connection ) an ,ori5tal p4 ,b is ?is sep>ation nev] to be ov]come8 ,is !re to be no return to ! ,ea/ & completion ( ! _w's cycle8 ,! ,cycle4 ,we h (t5 us$ ?is ^w1 & "s may ?9k t we h abus$ x2 /ill our object is to re/ore ! ,greek conception ( ^! poems1 z !y 7 look$ at & spok5 ( by ,hellas h]self4 ,! idea ( ! cycle 0 fundam5tal 9 grasp+ ! epics :i* relat$ to ! ,trojan ,w>1 & ?is ,w> itself 0 reg>d$ z a cycle ( ev5ts & de$s1 :i* ! poets sang & put into _! poetic cycle4 ,let u briefly trace ?is ?\ght ( ! cycle z develop$ 9 old ,greece4 ,i4 ,9 two diff]5t passages ( 8 ,organon1 ,ari/otle calls ! epic a cycle & ! poetry ( ,hom] a cycle4 ,n[ bo? passages are employ$ by him to illu/rate a defective syllogism1 h5ce are purely incid5tal4 ,b no in/ance c\ld bett] %[ ! preval5ce ( ! idea ( a cycle z appli$ to ,hom] & epic poetry1 = ! philosoph] evid5tly draws 8 illu/ration f some?+ famili> to ev]ybody4 ,x _h become a ,greek common-place #cej ,b4,c41 & probably long be=e1 t an epic poem1 su* z ! ,iliad or ,odyssey1 is cyclical1 & t bo? toge!r make a cycle4 ,,ii4 ,b ?is idea develops1 & exp&s beyond ! ,iliad & ,odyssey1 :i* are f\nd to leave out _m ev5ts ( ! ,trojan ,cycle4 ,inde$ ! my?-mak+ _s ( ,greece unfolds new incid5ts1 de$s1 & *>act]s4 ,! result is t _m poets1 aft] ,hom] _h complet$ 8 cycle1 began fill+ ! old gaps1 or really mak+ new ones t ^! might be fill$ by a fre% poem4 ,h5ce arose ! fam\s ,epic ,cycle1 :i* has be5 pres]v$ 9 a k9d ( summ>y suppos$ to h be5 writt5 by ,proclus1 n ! philosoph]1 b a gramm>ian ( ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,m>cus ,aurelius4 ,meantime1 let u c>efully di/+ui% "s ( our ,cycles4 ,! ,trojan ,cycle is "o ( ev5ts & de$s1 9 g5]al is ! go+ to & ! return+ f ,troy4 ,! ,hom]ic ,cycle is ,hom]'s acc\nt1 9 8 two poems1 ( ?is ,trojan ,cycle4 ,f9ally ! ,epic ,cycle is ! expansion ( ,hom] & includes a numb] ( ,epics1 :i* fill out to ultimate complet5ess ! ,trojan ,cycle4 ,! latt]1 accord+ to ,proclus1 is made up ( six ,epics beside ! ,iliad & ,odyssey1 to :i* !y /& 9 ! foll[+ relations4 #a4 ,! ,cypria1 :i* deals ) ev5ts antec$5t to ! ,iliad1 su* z ! apple ( ,discord1 ! visit ( ,p>is at ,sp>ta & ! tak+ ( ,hel51 ! mu/]+ at ,aulis1 ! sacrifice ( ,iphig5eia1 & _m incid5ts at ,troy4 ,ulysses1 to avoid go+ to ! w>1 feigns madness 78 fir/ disguise7 & pl\ghs ! sea-s&2 b he is detect$ by ,palam$es :o lays 8 infant ,telema*us 9 ! track ( ! pl\gh4 ,! "n ,cypria comes f ,kypris1 ,v5us1 :o caus$ ! infatuation :i* l$ to ! w>4 #b4 ,f\r diff]5t epics fill 9 betwe5 ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey4 ,! ,a,ethiopis takes up ! ?read aft] ! dea? ( ,hector1 introduc+ ,p5!silea1 ,que5 ( ! ,amazons1 & ,memnon1 son ( ! ,dawn1 bo? ( :om are sla9 by ,a*illes :o is himself sla9 & is buri$ ) fun]al games4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,a*illes1 ! ,little ,iliad cont9ues ! /ory1 in/all+ ,ulysses z h]o ov] ,ajax 9 ! conte/ = ! arms ( ,a*illes4 ,?is is ! gr& transition f ,brawn to ,bra9 9 ! conduct ( ! w>4 ,! ,wood5 ,horse is made1 & ! ,palladium is c>ri$ out ( ,troy--bo? de$s be+ ! product ( ! bra91 if n ( ! h&1 ( ,ulysses4 ,next comes ! ,sack ( ,troy1 ^: "n indicates its "*4 ,laocoon & ,s9on appe> 9 x1 b ! ma9 ?+ is ! gr& slaught] 7l t ( ! ,suitors7 & ! dragg+ ( wom5 & *ildr5 into captivity2 ! city is burn$4 ,!n foll[s ! epic call$ ! ,no/oi or ! ,returns1 really an elaboration ( ! ,odyssey1 specially ( ! ,?ird ,book1 :i* tells ( ^! antec$5t ,returns4 ,!n comes ! great ,return1 :i* is ! ,odyssey4 #c4 ,aft] ! ,odyssey foll[s ! ,telegonia writt5 by ,eugammon ( ,cyr5e 9 two ,books4 ,x cont9ues ! life ( ,ulysses2 he n[ goes to t p :o take an o> = w9n[+ fan1 & !re he makes ! (f]+ to ,neptune1 enjo9$ by ,tiresias 9 ,hades4 ,o!r incid5ts are n>rat$2 ! f9al w9d+-up is t ,ulysses is unwitt+ly sla9 by ,telegonus1 8 & ,circe's son1 :o appe>s 9 ,i?aca & takes ,telema*us & ,p5elope to ,circe1 :o makes !m immortal4 ,! gr& ,epic ,cycle concludes ) ! /range/ set ( m>riages on record3 ,telegonus m>ries ,p5elope1 8 /ep-"m1 & ,telema*us m>ries ,circe :o is also a k9d ( /ep-"m4 ,,iii4 ,aft] su* a lit]>y bankruptcy1 x is no wond] t we f9d ! lat] ,greek & ,roman writ]s us+ ! words cyclic & cyclic poet z t]ms ( disp>agem5t4 ,! great ,my?us ( ,troy _h run its c\rse & exhau/$ itself2 ! age ( imitation1 =malism1 erudition _h come1 :ile t ( creation _h pass$ away4 ,/ill x has pres]v$ = u ! idea ( ! cycle1 :i* is necess>y = ! adequate compreh5sion ( ,hom]1 & :i* ! ,greeks !mselves conceiv$ & employ$4 ,/ructure ( ! ,odyssey4 ,a brief summ>y ( ! /ructural elem5ts ( ! poem may n[ be set =?4 ,x falls into two gr& divisions1 bo? ( :i* are plann$ by ,pallas 9 ,book ,i & ,,xiii respectively4 ,9 ! ma9 ^! divisions are ! foll[+3-- ,i4 ,! fir/ takes up ab\t "o-half ( ! ,odyssey--twelve ,books1 :i* h z _! *ief object in/ruction & discipl9e--! tra9+ = ! de$4 ,?is tra9+ has two v di/9ct portions1 z x p]ta9s to a "y man & a middle-ag$ man--,telema*iad & ,ulyssiad4 #a4 ,! ,telema*iad1 or ! education ( ,telema*us1 :o has be5 left )\t ! influ5ce ( 8 fa!r1 :5 ! latt] w5t to ,troy4 ,b he has 8 fa!r's _s1 h5ce he mu/ "k2 f ,i?aca he goes to ,ne/or & ,m5elaus = in/ruction4 ,f\r ,books4 #b4 ,! ,ulyssiad1 or ! discipl9e ( ,ulysses1 :o mu/ h be5 a man ov] #dj ye>s old4 ,he is to be tra9$ out ( ! negative _s :i* he imbib$ f ! ,trojan w>4 ,h]e9 lies 8 analogy to ,fau/1 :o is also a middle-ag$ man1 & negative1 b f /udy & ?\ght4 ,bo? ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad are ess5tially "o great movem5t 9 two phases1 %[+ ! bud & ! fl[]1 ! "y & ! mature man4 ,fa!r & son reveal an ov]com+ ( limitation2 ,telema*us ov]comes 8 limit ( ignorance1 ,ulysses ov]comes 8 limit ( negation--! "o by ! in/ruction ( ! wise1 ! o!r by ! exp]i5ce ( life4 ,bo? are tra9$ to a belief 9 an e?ical ord] :i* rules ! _w2 !re9 bo? are made int]nally ready = ! great act ( deliv]+ _! c\ntry4 ,! tra9+ ( bo? rea*es =w>d to a supreme practical end--! de/ruction ( ! ,suitors & ! purification ( ,i?aca4 7,= ! fur!r /ructure ( ^! two p>ts--! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad--see prec$+ comm5t>y "u ^! titles47 ,,ii4 ,! second gr& division ( ! ,odyssey is ! la/ twelve ,books4 ,! sc5e is laid 9 ,i?aca1 :]e ! great de$1 to :i* ! poem hi!rto has look$ =w>d1 is to be done4 ,! w&]+s ( ! fa!r h ceas$1 ! son returns f 8 s*ool+2 e movem5t is n[ direct$ t[>d action4 ,aga9 ,pallas 7,,xiii4 #cic-dae7 plans two subdivisions1 )\t ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,gods h[ev]4 #a4 ,! hut ( ! sw9eh]d4 ,"h ! =ces ho/ile to ! ,suitors ga!r 9 secret & lay _! plan4 ,ulysses1 ,telema*us1 ,eumaeus1 ! gallant army ( ?ree1 get ready = ! execution ( ! de$4 ,f\r ,books4 #b4 ,! palace ( ! ,k+4 ,ulysses 9 disguise beholds ! ,suitors 9 _! negative acts2 !y are z bad z ! ,trojans1 assail+ ,prop]ty1 ,family1 ,/ate1 ! ,gods2 !y are really 9 _! way re-enact+ ! rape ( ,hel54 ,ulysses1 z he de/roy$ ,troy1 mu/ de/roy !m1 yet n become m]ely de/ructive himself4 ,eight ,books1 9 :i* we c disc]n ! foll[+ movem5t3 7#a7 ,suitors z de/roy]s--five ,books2 7#b7 ,ulysses z de/roy]--"o ,book2 7#c7 ,ulysses z re/or]--two ,books4 ,?us ! outcome is positive44 ,! c>e] ( ,ulysses is n[ complete1 & ) x ! ,hom]ic ,cycle has r\nd$ itself out to fullness4 ,! ,epic ,cycle 9 ! ,telegonia w exp& ?is conclusion1 b w deeply m> its idea4 ,note t ! /ructure ( ! two gr& divisions ( ! ,odyssey are symmetrical1 ea* a half ( ! poem2 !n ea* half subdivides into two p>ts1 & ea* ( ^? p>ts is symmetrical1 be+ compos$ ( f\r & eight ,books ea*4 ,to be sure1 ! jo9t is n s pla9 9 ! second division z 9 ! fir/1 :i* has ! ,telema*iad & ! ,ulyssiad4 ,pallas is ! ord]] ( bo? divisions1 & %e ord]s !m 9 a symmetrical mann]4 ,= bo? divisions ! gr& horizon is ! ,trojan ,w>1 yet bo? rea* beyond x1 ! "o t[>d ! ,we/1 ! o!r t[>d ! ,ea/4 ,! "o weaves into its regul> n>rative ! ,fairy ,tale1 ! o!r takes up into its text :at we h call$ ! ,romantic ,novelette4 ,! =m] looks t[>d ! ,we/ & ! ,future1 ! latt] looks back at ! ,ea/ & ! ,pa/4 ,h5ce ! ,fairy ,tale is prophetic & has sup]natural be+s1 ! ,novelette is retrospective1 giv+ ! exp]i5ces ( life )\t sup]natural ag5cies4 ,9 sc5]y also ! contra/ is great3 ! "o is l>gely a sea poem1 ! o!r is a l& poem4 ,/ructural analogy betwe5 ,iliad & ,odyssey4 ,we h be=e said1 & we may repeat "h at ! end1 t ! f9al fruit ( ,hom]ic /udy is to see & to fully realize t ! ,iliad & ,odyssey are "o "w1 %[+ national consci\sness1 & unfold+ "o great epo* ( ! ,_w's ,hi/ory4 ,j "h we may note ! fundam5tal analogies ( /ructure betwe5 ! two poems4 ,i4 ,bo? poems h ! dual division1 sep>at+ into two symmetrical portions4 ,! ,iliad has two ,wra?s ( ,a*illes1 & also two ,reconciliations2 ?us ea* division is subdivid$3 #a4 ,8 fir/ attitude or cycle ( conduct t[>d ! ,greeks4 7a7 ,8 wra?--bo? rightful & wrongful4 7b7 ,8 reconciliation ) ,agamemnon & 8 own p4 #b4 ,8 second attitude1 or cycle ( conduct t[>d ! ,trojans4 7a7 ,8 wra?--bo? rightful & wrongful4 7b7 ,8 reconciliation ) ,priam & ! ,trojans4 ,su* is ! g5]al organism ( ! ,iliad :i* is se5 to be p]fectly symmetrical )9 itself4 7,= a full] acc\nt see au?or's ,comm5t>y on ! ,iliad1 pp4 #cf-h47 ,note t ! negative attitude ( ,a*illes is t ( wra?2 9 8 ang] he w de/roy 8 p & 8 cause1 & f9ally1 9 ! dragg+ ( ,hector's corpse1 he disreg>ds ! ,gods4 ,yet be ov]comes bo? ^! negative attitudes 9 himself & becomes reconcil$4 ,,ii4 ,! ,odyssey has two phases ( ,negation1 bo? ( :i* ! h]oes 7fa!r & son7 mu/ ov]come4 #a4 ,! negative _s caus$ by ! ,trojan ,w> & its ov]com+4 7a7 ,! ignorance ( ! son & its ov]com+4 7b7 ,! de/ructive t5d5cy ( ! fa!r & its ov]com+4 #b4 ,! negative _s abroad 9 ,i?aca 7,suitors7 & its ov]com+4 7a7 ,! hut ( ! sw9eh]d 7prep>ation74 7b7 ,! palace ( ! ,k+ 7execution74 ,t is1 ,ulysses & ,telema*us h ! d\ble problem1 :i* organizes ! ,odyssey3 !y mu/ conqu] _! own int]nal negation1 !n proce$ to conqu] t ( ! ,suitors4 ,bo? poems divide alike2 bo? h ! same fundam5tal ?\ght3 ! individual z h]o is to ma/] 8 own negative _s & t ( ! _w1 & !n be reconcil$ ) himself & ! _w4 ,! ,iliad has ess5tially b "o ?read ( movem5t1 t ( ,a*illes2 ! ,odyssey has two su* ?reads1 if n ?ree--fa!r1 son1 & p]*ance wife1 mak+ ! total ,family z ! unit ( movem5t4 ,?us ! ,iliad & ,odyssey are "o poem fundam5tally1 %[+ unity 9 ?\ght & /ructure1 & portray+ "o complete cycle ( national consci\sness1 z well z "o great phase ( ! ,_w's ,hi/ory4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,books ,,by ,,d5ton ,j4 ,,snid] ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,sigma ,,publi%+ ,,company #baj ,p9e ,/reet1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,i4 ,comm5t>y on ! ,lit]>y ,bibles1 9 #i vols4 #a4 ,%akespe>e's ,dramas1 #c vols4 ,trag$ies 7new edition7 #a4ej ,com$ies 7new edition7 #a4ej ,hi/ories 7new edition7 #a4ej #b4 ,goe!'s ,fau/4 ,fir/ ,"p 7new edition7 #a4ej ,second ,"p 7new edition7 #a4ej #c4 ,hom]'s ,iliad 7new edition7 #a4ej ,hom]'s ,odyssey #a4ej #d4 ,dante's ,inf]no #a4ej ,dante's ,purgatory & ,p>adise #a4ej ,,ii4 ,psy*ology1 ,sy/em (1 9 #af vols4 #a4 ,organic ,psy*ology4 #a4 ,intellect #a4ej #b4 ,w #a4ej #c4 ,feel+ #a4ej #b4 ,psy*ology ( ,philosophy4 #a4 ,anci5t ,european ,philosophy #a4ej #b4 ,mod]n ,european ,philosophy #a4ej #c4 ,psy*ology ( ,nature4 #a4 ,cosmos & ,diacosmos #a4ej #b4 ,biocosmos #a4ej #d4 ,psy*ology ( ,art4 #a4 ,ar*itecture #a4ej #b4 ,music & ,f9e ,arts #a4ej #e4 ,psy*ology ( ,in/itutions4 #a4 ,social ,in/itutions #a4ej #b4 ,! ,/ate #a4ej #f4 ,psy*ology ( ,hi/ory4 #a4 ,european ,hi/ory #a4ej #b4 ,! ,fa!r ( ,hi/ory #a4ej #c4 ,! ,am]ican ,t5 ,ye>s' ,w> #a4ej #g4 ,psy*ology ( ,biography4 #a4 ,abraham ,l9coln #a4ej #b4 ,fr$]ick ,froebel #a4be ,,iii4 ,poems 9 #e vols4 #a4 ,hom] 9 ,*ios #a4jj #b4 ,delphie ,days #a4jj #c4 ,agamemnon's ,daught] #a4jj #d4 ,prorsus ,retrorsus #a4jj #e4 ,johnny ,applese$'s ,rhymes #a4be ,,iv4 ,! ,l9coln ,tetralogy ,an ,epos4 #a4 ,l9coln ,9 ! ,black ,hawk ,w> #a4ej #b4 ,l9coln & ,ann ,rutl$ge #a4ej #c4 ,l9coln 9 ! ,:ite ,h\se #a4ej #d4 ,l9coln at ,ri*mond #a4ej ,v4 ,k9d]g>t54 #a4 ,comm5t>y on ,froebel's ,"m ,play-,songs #a4be #b4 ,! ,psy*ology ( ,froebel's ,play-,gifts #a4be #c4 ,! ,life ( ,fr$]ick ,froebel #a4be ,,vi4 ,miscellane\s4 #a4 ,a ,walk 9 ,hellas #a4be #b4 ,! ,freeburg]s 7a novel7 #a4be #c4 ,_w's ,fair ,/udies #a4be #d4 ,a ,t\r 9 ,europe #a4ej #e4 ,a ,writ] ( ,books 9 ,8 ,g5esis #a4ej ,= sale by ,a4 ,g4 ,mc,c,l,u,r,g ,,co41 ,*icago1 ,ill4