file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #bfacf-;h4htm or #bfacf-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/f_ /a_/a_/bfacf_/bfacf-;h_/#bfacf-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/f_ /a_/a_/bfacf_/bfacf-;h4zip7 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,page numb]s 9 ?is book are indicat$ by numb]s enclos$ 9 curly braces1 e4g4 #ii4 ,!y h be5 locat$ :]e page breaks occurr$ 9 ! orig9al book4 ,= its ,index1 a page numb] has be5 plac$ only at ! />t ( t section4 ,,! ,,wor%ip ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,& ! ,beauty ( ,hol9ess by ,j4 ,a4 ,,rege/]1 ,s4,t4,d4 ,rector ( ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,oh1 may ,i dwell 9 ,8 ,temple ble/1 ,z long z my life may be1 ,& ! beauty fair ( ! ,"l ( ,ho/s1 ,9 ! home ( ,8 glory see6 ,,bi%op ,,coxe1 ,*ri/ian ,ballads ,new ,york ,james ,pott ,company #bhe ,f\r? ,av5ue #ahih ,copyright1 #ahih1 by ,james ,pott ,co4 ,fir/ ,edition4 ,pr9t$1 ,janu>y1 #ahih4 ,second ,edition1 ,revis$4 ,pr9t$1 ,may1 #ahih4 ,preface ,! mat]ial 9 ?is manual is1 s f> z kn[n1 accessible only 9 a numb] ( books4 ,obligation to ^? f :i* x has be5 ga!r$ has n be5 express$ by ref]5ces1 :i* mu/ h m>k$ ne>ly e page1 b1 in/ead1 a li/ has be5 app5d$ :i* may be consult$ if x is desir$ to v]ify /atem5ts or to /udy m fully any subject pres5t$4 ,! object 9 view has n be5 to discuss ! propriety1 or lawfulness1 or obligation ( any matt] ref]r$ to1 b simply to give in=mation4 ,cont5ts ,,page ,,wor%ip 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #g ,,! ,,*ur*1 ,,! ,,place ,,( ,,wor%ip 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aa ,,symbolism ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,build+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ag ,,arrangem5t ,,& ,,furniture ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* 4 4 4 4 4 #cg ,,symbolic ,,ornam5ts ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ea ,,h[ ,,to ,,use ,,! ,,pray]-,,book 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ib ,,dev\t ,,cu/oms ,,& ,,usages 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajc ,,li/ ,,( ,,books ,,= ,,ref]5ce 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aai ,,index 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aba #g ,! ,beauty ( ,hol9ess ,wor%ip ,! wor%ip ( ,almighty ,god is "o ( ! *>act]i/ic acts ( humanity4 ,! brute looks up to heav51 b man alone looks up ) ?\ght ( ,god & to adore4 ,! entire creation grew toge!r to reflect & repeat ! glory ( ,god1 & yet ! e*o ( ,god slumb]$ 9 ! holl[ b[els ( ! dumb e>? until !re 0 "o :o c\ld wake up ! %\t by a liv+ voice4 ,man is ! fir/ among ! creatures to deliv] back f ! roll+ _w ?is consci\s & delici\s response1 ! recognition ( ! ,fa!r :o begat him4 ,he1 & he alone1 is nature's prie/1 h] spokesman1 h] m$iator4 #h ,! idea ( wor%ip1 9 :i* ! cr[n & glory ( manhood ?us has expression1 includes all ^? acts :i* make up ! devotional duty ( ! s\l to ,almighty ,god4 ,our private & family devotions are acts ( wor%ip4 ,!y ent] into its obligation1 are compreh5d$ by x1 b d n fill x out4 ,!y are n suffici5t alone4 ,! due ackn[l$gm5t be=e o!rs ( our belief 9 & rev]5ce = ,god1 ! bless+s :i* att5d only ^u ! use ( unit$ praise & pray] & ( ,sacram5ts1 ! honor ( ,god1 ! r5d]+ ( ?anks = ! great b5efits t we h receiv$ at ,8 h&s1 ! sett+ =? ( ,8 mo/ wor?y praise1--all dem& ! public act ( wor%ip4 ,! obligation & privilege ( su* wor%ip _c be too greatly exalt$4 ,x is n a matt] ( incl9ation m]ely2 x is an imp]ative duty1 ! dis*>ge ( :i* may n be regulat$ by consid]ations ( conv5i5ce1 or indol5ce1 or pleasure4 ,to neglect x1 is to di%onor ,god1 to )hold :at is ,8 due4 ,x is also to di%onor ourselves1 to violate our own noble/ in/9cts4 ,no o!r act ( :i* we z m5 are capable is s dignifi$ or s wor?y ( ourselves4 ,n to wor%ip is to debase ourselves4 ,?is duty & privilege ( wor%ip ! *ur* & ! ,pray]-,book help u to p]=m4 ,j z #i o!r build+s ab\t u--homes1 /ores1 factories1 s*ools1 libr>ies--/& = & repres5t c]ta9 int]e/s & dep>tm5ts ( our lives1 s ! *ur* z a build+ makes its claim & rem9ds u t !re mu/ also be room--a l>ge place & sacr$--9 our lives = wor%ip1 & supplies ! hall[$ means & helpful associations = its "r dis*>ge4 ,& :at ! *ur* supplies ! means ( do+ fitt+ly1 ! ,pray]-,book directs4 ,x comes ) ! rem9d] t :ile ,sunday br+s ! great opportunity ( wor%ip1 ! obligation is n a ?+ ( "o day only1 b ( e day1 & t our public wor%ip %\ld be daily1 if possible4 ,x enables e "o :o comes into ! *ur* to be a wor%ip]4 ,x gives to ea* "o 8 "p4 ,x makes no di/9ctions4 ,high & l[1 ri* & poor1 h equal %>e 9 ! s]vice4 ,x tea*es to wor%ip rev]5tly1 & 9 _s & 9 tru?4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! ,pray]-,book is solemn1 humble1 rev]5tial1 z x respects man1 & ennobl+ & glorify+ z x respects ,god4 ,& ?is is meet & "r4 ,=1 z has be5 truly said1 ,wor%ip is ! conc5tration & consecration ( :atev] is noble 9 ! _w4 ,x is ! d$ication to ! ,mo/ ,high ( all t is be/ 9 :at ! eye c see1 ! e> he>1 ! voice s+1 ! h& execute1 #aj & ! m9d conceive4 ,x is ! sanctification ( color1 s\nd1 & skill1 ( intellect1 imag9ation1 & emotion4 ,x is devotion--devotion ( :at is excell5t 9 man1 devotion ( :at symbolizes ! lovel9ess ( nature4 ,!re=e x is t wor%ip calls = art2 !re=e1 too1 x is t art s (t5 f9ds its noble/ use 9 wor%ip4 ,wor%ip & art toge!r take ! beauty ( ! _w & (f] x up z a tribute at ! feet ( ,god4 #aa ,! ,*ur*1 ! ,place ( ,wor%ip ,x w\ld seem t at fir/ ,*ri/ians wor%ip$ 9 any place :i* !y c\ld use ) safety4 ,b soon ! ,"l reveal$ ,himself to ! _w z ! ,k+ ( x1 until 9 a few g5]ations ! e>? 0 cov]$ ) ,8 %r9es1 & m9es & =e/s & human skill (f]$ to ,him _! be/ gifts4 ,! cu/om ( sett+ ap>t places & h\ses z holy & d$icat$ to ,god's wor%ip 0 ev] a "p ( ! fai? ( ,god's p4 ,?us x 0 said to ,israel 9 ! wild]ness1 ,let !m make ,me a sanctu>y2 t ,i may dwell among !m4 ,( ! build+ ( ! ,temple ,solomon says1 ,behold1 ,i purpose to build a h\se unto ! "n ( ! ,"l my ,god1 z ! ,"l spake unto ,david my fa!r1 say+1 ,?y son1 #ab :om ,i w set ^u ?y ?rone 9 ?y room1 he %all build a h\se unto ,my "n4 ,our ,"l confirms ?is practice z "o ( s\nd & true religion4 ,he call$ ! ,temple ,my ,fa!r's h\se1 & by cleans+ x ( buy]s & sell]s %[$ t x 0 to be us$ = no o!r purpose ?an ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,*ri/ians f ! e>lie/ days h _h consecrat$ places :i* 7 held 9 rev]5ce z di/9ct f ! home4 ,& s ! ,pray]-,book says1 ,dev\t & holy m51 z well "u ! ,law z "u ! ,gospel1 mov$ ei!r by ! express comm& ( ,god1 or by ! secret inspiration ( ! bless$ ,_s1 & act+ agreeably to _! own reason & s5se ( ! natural dec5cy ( ?+s1 h erect$ h\ses = ! public wor%ip ( ,god1 & sep>at$ !m f all unhall[$1 worldly1 & common uses1 9 ord] to fill m5's m9ds ) great] rev]5ce = ,8 glori\s ,maje/y1 & affect _! he>ts ) m devotion & humility 9 ,8 s]vice2 :i* pi\s works h be5 approv$ ( & graci\sly accept$ by our heav5ly ,fa!r4 ,x is an anci5t cu/om to d$icate *ur*es to ! glory ( ,god & 9 honor ( "s special sa9t4 ,?is cu/om probably arose f ! fact t 9 e>ly days *ur*es 7 commonly built ov] ! #ac graves ( m>tyrs1 or 9 ! place ( _! m>tyrdom1 & h5ce 7 call$ by _! names4 ,sometimes ! *ur* is nam$ f "s fact 9 ! sacr$ hi/ory ( our r$emption1 z ! ,inc>nation1 ! ,annunciation1 ! ,nativity1 ! ,epiphany1 ! ,transfiguration1 ! ,crucifixion1 ! ,resurrection1 ! ,asc5sion4 ,or x may take its "n f ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 or f "s title ( our ,"l or ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,or x may be nam$ = "o or all ( ! holy angels4 ,x mu/ be felt to be a decid$ advantage to h ! place ( ! wor%ip ( ,god designat$ by a dignifi$ "n1 & "o non-secul> & religi\s 9 its associations4 ,! ^w *ur*1 by :i* we designate ! place ( div9e wor%ip1 be+ d]iv$ f ! ,greek kuriakn1 ! ,"l's h\se1 embodies ! idea ( its sacr$ "*4 ,a canon1 or law1 ( ! ,*ur* =bids consecration s long z a debt rema9s on ! build+4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be=e consecration be us$ = wor%ip4 ,z consecrat$ & set ap>t = ! holy (fices ( religion1 ! *ur* is ! prop] place = ! m9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts1 &1 pref]ably1 = m>riages & burials4 ,! ,*ur*'s rule 9 ref]5ce to ,holy ,baptism is t ev5 *ildr5 %all #ad n be baptiz$ at home )\t great cause & necessity4 ,?is rule is laid d[n because ! dec5cy & solemnity suit$ to s great a ,sacram5t c be _h bett] 9 ! *ur*1 set ap>t & arrang$ = ! purpose1 ?an 9 any private h\se1 & 9 ord] t by ! public m9i/ration o!rs may be in/ruct$ by ! s]vice4 ,( ! ,solemnization ( ,matrimony ! ,*ur* says1 ,! p]sons to be m>ri$ %all come into ! body ( ! *ur*1 or %all be ready 9 "s prop] h\se1 ) _! fri5ds & neighbors4 ,t ! *ur* is nam$ fir/ z ! prop] place %[s t x is to be pref]r$ = a m>riage4 ,x c be solemniz$ !re 9 a m seemly & dignifi$ way ?an else:]e1 & ^? com+ to plight _! v[s may be m deeply impress$ ) ! solemnity & importance ( ! /ep4 ,9 ! ,(fice = ! ,burial ( ! ,dead ! *ur* only 7or ! *ur*y>d7 is nam$ z ! place4 ,! ,*ur* evid5tly has no ?\ght ( any o!r place z appropriate = ! burial ( h] *ildr54 ,x is ! spiritual home ( all ! baptiz$4 ,*ri/ian consolations are prem95tly !re imp>t$4 ,^! consid]ations1 9 addition to ^? ( rev]5ce & conv5i5ce1 m>k ?is z ! prop] place = ! ,burial ,(fice4 #ae ,! consecrat$ "* ( ! *ur* %\ld h di/9ct recognition 9 use & conduct4 ,! build+ has be5 !reby sep>at$ f all unhall[$1 worldly1 & common uses4 ,x is wrong to use x = purposes ( amusem5t or bus9ess4 ,x has be5 giv5 to ,god4 ,x has be5 consecrat$ = religi\s purposes4 ,x is sacrilege to treat x z a common ?+4 ,x %\ld be recogniz$ also 9 p]sonal conduct4 ,a pray] %\ld always be said on ent]+4 ,! mann] %\ld be rev]5t & quiet4 ,all light & useless talk %\ld be re/ra9$4 ,x %\ld be recogniz$ 9 conduct 9 ref]5ce to o!rs4 ,z ,god's h\se1 all ( ,8 *ildr5 h a rightful place !re4 ,?is "r %\ld be recogniz$ by c\rtesy to o!rs1 especially to /rang]s & to p 9 humble /ation4 ,:]ev] possible1 ! *ur* %\ld be op5 e day & all day = private pray] & m$itation4 ,_m mu/ ( necessity live 9 cr[d$ dwell+s1 or 9 circum/ances 9 :i* quiet & privacy are h>d to obta94 ,b to all1 :atev] _! circum/ances1 ! op5 *ur* (f]s opportunities n af=d$ at home4 ,sacr$ associations & objects greatly aid ?\ght & devotion2 & 9 ! quiet *ur*1 :]e !re is s mu* to #af rem9d ( ,god & sacr$ ?+s1 & s little ( ! _w & ( s91 we c ?9k & pray bett] ?an else:]e4 ,x has be5 f\nd a v helpful ?+ 9 ! ,*ri/ian life to =m ! habit ( /opp+ 9 ! *ur*1 :5ev] 9 its neighborhood1 = a few mom5ts ( pray]1 & to use x also z a place ( refuge 9 "t ( trial & temptation4 #ag ,symbolism ( ! ,*ur* ,build+ ,z soon z ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7 at lib]ty to build *ur*es accord+ to _! own m9d1 !y took pa9s to make !m significant ( _! religion4 ,probably at fir/ ! ,*ri/ians took = ! purposes ( _! wor%ip su* build+s z !y c\ld get1 adapt+ !m to _! uses z be/ !y might4 ,b :5 !y grew /rong en\gh & indep5d5t en\gh to build z ! he>t & imag9ation dictat$1 !n !y %[$ !mselves c>eful to make _! h\ses ( ,god 9 %ape & dim5sion sugge/ive ( :at !y believ$4 ,^! old build]s 7 ,*ur*m51 & made _! ,*ur*man%ip & _! belief felt 9 _! "w4 ,a deep & true symbolism 0 c>ri$ out 9 ! plan & con/ruction ( _! #ah *ur*es4 ,?us ,*ri/ian *ur*es at an e>ly day came to be built 9 ! =m ( a cross4 ,?is 0 n only ! mo/ ornam5tal =m ( /ructure2 x 0 mu* m3 x made ! v fabric ( ! *ur* ! symbol ( our fai? 9 ,*ri/ crucifi$4 ,"s *ancels ( old *ur*es 7 ev5 built ) a slight deflection f ! l9e ( direction ( ! nave1 ?us repres5t+ ! incl9ation ( our ,savi\r's head ^u ! ,cross4 ,x made also ! ga!r+ toge!r ( ea* congregation ( ,8 ,*ur*--:i* is ,8 my/ical ,body--! symbol ( t body itself3 t "p 9 ! nave repres5t+ ,8 body1 t 9 ! transepts ,8 out/ret*$ arms1 t 9 ! *oir ,8 head4 ,& s1 also1 ! unit$ pray]s & praises ( ! congregation make1 z x 71 9 _! v s\nd ! sign ( ! ,cross4 ,?is plan ( con/ructive symbolism affects n only ! fabric ( ! *ur* z a :ole1 b ea* sep>ate "p ( ! *ur* has its religi\s "* & mean+4 ,let u l+] = a mom5t on ! outside4 ,! spire po9ts upw>d & tea*es its lesson ( aspiration4 ,lift up y\r he>ts1 x seems to say1 & holds up ! ,cross z t by :i* alone we are to be exalt$ unto ev]la/+ life4 ,:5ev] we #ai lift up our eyes to x1 x ought to repeat = u t lesson--rebuke d[nw>d ?\ghts & desires1 & po9t up to spiritual & heav5ly ?+s4 ,9 ! t[] are ! bells1 & :at ! spire ) its uplift$ ,cross says to u 9 sil5t eloqu5ce ^! say 9 s\nd & music4 ,! (fice ( ! bell 9 call+ to pray] & holy wor%ip 0 reg>d$ 9 old5 "t ) mu* rev]5ce4 ,! use ( bells = ! purpose ( ga!r+ p toge!r 9 l>ge numb]s appe>s to be ( ,*ri/ian orig94 ,l>ge bells hung 9 a t[] seem to h be5 unkn[n be=e ,a4,d4 #ejj4 ,!y 7 fir/ made 9 ,campania 9 ,italy1 :5ce ! ,italian "n campana1 a bell1 & campanile1 a bell-t[]4 ,bells 7 anci5tly suppos$ to h consid]able p[]s1 especially aga9/ evil spirits4 ,_! use = religi\s purposes probably orig9at$ ?is belief4 ,! h&-bells ( ! ,briti% apo/les1 ,/4 ,patrick1 ,/4 ,columba1 ,/4 ,david1 etc41 are said to h be5 long pres]v$1 if n exi/+ ev5 n[4 ,!y are f\r-sid$ bronze bells1 sometimes ( sev]al plates fus$ into "o4 ,/4 ,patrick is said by an old leg5d to h disp]s$ a ho/ ( demons1 :o 7 too bold to be sc>$ by ! m]e r++ ( ! bell1 by fl++ x into ! mid/ ( !m4 ,bells 9 ! middle ages 7 sometimes #bj d$icat$ to sa9ts4 ,!y 7 *ri/5$ ) all ! usual c]emonies & ) mu* pomp2 sponsors 7 provid$1 ! bell 0 spr9kl$ at ! font1 ano9t$ ) oil1 & rob$ 9 a *risom4 ,sup]/iti\s z ^! cu/oms w\ld seem n[1 !re is some?+ f9e 9 ! simple fai? :i* ?us1 9 ^? m poetic days1 consecrat$ to ,god's s]vice ! voices :i* %\ld proclaim ,him f> & wide ov] ! l&4 ,9 simpl] =m1 ! cu/om is /ill frequ5tly obs]v$ ( sett+ ap>t by solemn pray] & b5$iction ! bells :i* are to call m5 to pray] or to r+ out ! praises ( ,god4 ,*ur* bells are frequ5tly m>k$ by appropriate inscriptions4 ,! foll[+1 = in/ance1 0 v common 9 ! middle ages1 all ^! p[]s be+ attribut$ to bells3 ,fun]a plango1 ,fulgura trango1 ,sabbata pango1 ,excito l5tos1 ,dissipo v5tos1 ,paco cru5tos4 ,i m\rn ! dead1 ,i break ! lightn+1 ,i ann\nce ! ,sabba?1 ,i excite ! slo?ful1 ,i disp]se ! w9ds1 ,i appease ! cruel4 ,z in/ances ( mod]n inscriptions we h ! foll[+3 ,be?lehem1 ,calv>y1 ,be?any4 ,we welcome ! infant to ! ,font4 ,we invite ! #ba y\? to ,confirmation4 ,we invoke ! fai?ful to ! ,holy ,communion4 ,joyful our peal = ! bridal2 m\rnful our pla9t = ! dead4 ,let u turn n[ to ! inside ( ! *ur* & inquire z to ! spiritual significance :i* has become associat$ ) its sev]al p>ts4 ,! *ur* is divid$ into two ma9 portions--! body ( ! *ur* & ! *ancel4 ,?is repres5ts ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 divid$ into ^? on e>? & ^? :o h pass$ into ,p>adise4 ,! body ( ! *ur*1 repres5t+ ^? on e>?1 is divid$ aga9 into two p>ts--! nave & transepts4 ,& ^! h ea* _! special religi\s associations & sugge/iv5ess4 ,! ,nave4--,! nave is t "p :i* ext5ds f ! door to ! *oir4 ,x is ! place :]e ! congregation is ga!r$1 9 ! fell[%ip ( ,*ri/'s religion1 = ! purpose ( wor%ip4 ,x is mo/ probably call$ ! nave f ! ,lat9 navis1 signify+ a %ip1 ! same ^w f :i* we get our ,engli% navy & naval4 ,! %ip 0 ! favorite symbol ( ! ,*ur* 9 primitive times4 ,we h ! idea pres]v$ = u 9 ! fir/ pray] 9 ! ,(fices = ,holy ,baptism3 ,receiv$ into ! ark ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur* 444 may s pass ! waves ( ?is tr\blesome _w z #bb f9ally to come to ! l& ( ev]la/+ life4 ,! ?\ght 0 s mu* 9 m9d t "s old *ur*es 7 built ) ! timb]s ( ! ro( model$ l ! ribs ( a %ip1 & 9 "s cases ! walls 7 made irregul> to repres5t ! sides ( ! %ip beat5 & press$ ^u by ! waves4 ,! nave1 !n1 z repres5t+ ! ,*ur* into :i* ,god 9 ,8 love ga!rs u toge!r 9 ord] to br+ u 9 safety ?r\gh ! /orms ( life to ! l& ( ev]la/+ life1 /&s = ! idea ( fell[%ip 9 ,*ri/4 ,we may come to t same idea 9 connection ) ! ma9 body ( ! *ur* 9 o!r ways4 ,notice h[ x is made up ( sev]al p>ts1 divid$1 9 _m *ur*es1 by pill>s & ar*es4 ,!re is ! c5tral "p1 :at is call$1 /rictly speak+1 ! nave1 & ! two side p>ts1 call$ ! aisles4 ,n[ ?is ?reefold division ( ! ma9 body ( ! *ur* into nave & aisles may speak to u ( ! same ?+--fell[%ip4 ,^! divisions d n make up ?ree sep>ate *ur*es1 b unite 9 ! "o *ur*4 ,s1 aga91 ! idea ( fell[%ip may come to u 9 ano!r way4 ,! special s]vice ( ! nave is ! ,litany4 ,?is solemn s]vice has be5 said f v e>ly times f ! ,litany-desk1 plac$ #bc at ! head ( ! nave1 be=e ! entrance to ! *ancel4 ,its position !re ref]s to a ,litany1 & a place = x to be said1 ( ,god's own appo9t+4 ',let ! prie/s1 ! m9i/]s ( ! ,"l1 weep betwe5 ! por* & ! alt>1 & let !m say1 ,sp>e ,?y p1 ,o ,"l4' ,our ,litany1 reta9+ ! same words ( supplication1 is said1 9 allusion to ?is1 9 ! mid/ ( ! *ur*1 ! prie/ tak+ 8 place ) ! p1 &1 9 fell[%ip ( s9fulness & ne$1 lead+ _! supplications4 ,?is tru? ( fell[%ip 9 ,*ri/ :i* ! nave sugge/s1 we confess our belief 9 :5 we say1 ,i believe 9 ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 ,! ,communion ( ,sa9ts4 ,! pictures ( ! sa9ts ( ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ( ! angels :o wor%ip ,*ri/ our ,savi\r1 & ( ! m5 bless$ by ,him :5 on e>?1 :i* %9e = u 9 ! w9d[s1 may help to give x reality 9 our ?\ght4 ,! f\r ma9 walls ( ! *ur*1 :i* are suppos$ to repres5t ! f\r ,evangeli/s1 & ! pill>s1 :i*1 z ! *ief supports ( ! fabric1 are said to repres5t ! ,apo/les1 prophets1 & m>tyrs1 may rem9d u also ( ! holy & glori\s fell[%ip into :i* we h be5 br\ght4 ,?is fell[%ip 9 ,*ri/ is "o ( ! means :i* ,god's love uses = help+ & sav+ m54 #bd ,we are help$ by x4 ,we mu/ by x help o!rs4 ,let u build1 x1 !n1 into ! daily life1 z x is built into ! v /ones ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,transepts4--,! transepts are ! "p ( ! *ur* :i* gives to ! build+ ! cruci=m %ape4 ,cross+ ! nave be=e ! entrance to ! *ancel1 runn+ ! "o to ! nor?1 ! o!r to ! s\?1 !y complete ! outl9e ( ! cross4 ,^u ! arms ( su* a cross our ,savi\r hung z ,he di$ = u4 ,! transepts may br+ u1 !n1 z we rememb] ?is1 ! ?\ght ( sacrifice1 t our lives to be truly ,*ri/ian mu/ h ! _s ( ! ,cross work$ into !m4 ,x 0 by (f]+ ,himself 9 sacrifice t ,*ri/ r$eem$ u1 & x is by (f]+ ourselves to ,him 9 sacrifice1 by self-d5ial = ,8 cause1 & by do+ good 7at "s co/ to ourselves7 to o!rs = ,8 sake1 t we make ! response ,he asks to ,8 love4 ,t (f]+ ( ourselves mu/ be made n only by our lips 9 ! act ( wor%ip1 b also by our lives1 9 de$s4 ,s1 also1 ! _s ( ,*ri/ is ! _s ( s]vice1 ?r\gh love1 9 behalf ( o!rs--! _s ( true fell[%ip4 ,n[ we _c realize t _s )\t sacrifice ( selfi% incl9ation & desire4 ,we saw t ! ma9 body ( ! *ur* #be repres5ts t portion ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur* :i* is on e>?1 & t ! nave sugge/s ! idea ( fell[%ip z ! v _s & law ( ! ,*ri/ian life4 ,n[ ! transepts1 mak+ ! cross1 tell u t fell[%ip expresses itself truly1 t is1 aft] ,*ri/'s example1 ?r\gh sacrifice4 ,a new comm&m5t ,i give unto y1 ,t ye love "o ano!r2 z ,i h lov$ y1 t ye also love "o ano!r4 ,! true ,*ri/ian life ( lov+ fell[%ip1 aft] ! example ( our ,savi\r :o di$ ^u ! ,cross = u1 mu/ get someh[1 9 self-d5ial = ,*ri/ & self-=getful "w = o!rs1 ! sign ( ! ,cross work$ into x4 ,! ,*ancel4--,! body ( ! *ur*1 z we h se51 is reg>d$ z repres5t+ ! ,*ur* militant1 t "p ( ! ,*ur* :i* is "h on e>? & /ill 9 conflict4 ,! *ancel repres5ts t "p ( ! ,*ur* :i* is made up ( ^? :o h pass$ ?r\gh dea? to ! /ate beyond4 ,! ^w *ancel is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 ^w = ! lattice-"w :i* =m]ly p>t$ ?is portion ( ! *ur* f ! nave4 ,x is ! same ^w f :i* we get our ^w to cancel1 t is1 to de/roy a writ+ by cross+ x out ) ! p51 :i* makes some?+ l ! figure ( a lattice4 ,! lattice 0 "p ( ! scre5 #bf 7sometimes call$ ! rood-scre51 f ! rood or crucifix ^u x7 :i* 9 "s *ur*es /ood 9 ! ar* & divid$ ! *ancel f ! nave4 ,! scre5 signifi$ dea?4 ,m5 pass$ ?r\gh x f ! nave into ! *ancel1 z !y mu/ pass ?r\gh dea? f ! "p ( ! ,*ur* :i* is on e>? to ! "p :i* is 9 ! _w ( spirits4 ,9 ! *ancel itself we h two p>ts--! *oir & ! sanctu>y4 ,! ,*oir4--,z its "n d5otes1 ! *oir is t "p appropriat$ to ^? :o lead ! wor%ip4 ,x is cut (f by ! scre51 or *ancel ar*1 f ! nave1 & is elevat$ above x by sev]al /eps4 ,9 ! symbolism ( ! *ur* build+ x repres5ts t "p ( ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* is kn[n z ! ,*ur* expectant--^? :o h pass$ ?r\gh dea? into ! re/ & wait+ ( ,p>adise4 ,let u see :at ! ,pray]-,book says ( ^? :o are 9 ,p>adise4 ,9 ! ,burial ,(fice we h ?is pray]3 ,almighty ,god1 ) :om d live ! spirits ( ^? :o dep>t h5ce 9 ! ,"l1 & ) :om ! s\ls ( ! fai?ful1 aft] !y are deliv]$ f ! burd5 ( ! fle%1 are 9 joy & felicity2 ,we give ,!e he>ty ?anks = #bg ! good examples ( all ^? ,?y s]vants1 :o1 hav+ f9i%$ _! c\rse 9 fai?1 d n[ re/ f _! labors4 ,& we besee* ,!e1 t we1 ) all ^? :o are dep>t$ 9 ! true fai? ( ,?y holy ,"n1 may h our p]fect consummation & bliss1 bo? 9 body & s\l1 9 ,?y et]nal & ev]la/+ glory2 ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l4 ,am54 ,note h[ ! clos+ portion rem9ds u t :ile ! dep>t$ d n[ re/ f _! labors1 !y h n yet receiv$ _! p]fect consummation & bliss2 t !y wait = ?is till ! com+ ( our ,"l & ! ,resurrection1 :5 x %all be bo? 9 body & s\l1 9 et]nal & ev]la/+ glory4 ,we speak ( !m1 !re=e1 z compos+ ! ,*ur* expectant4 ,n[ obs]ve :at ! same pray] tells u ( _! /ate :ile ?us re/+ & wait+ 9 expectation ( _! p]fect consummation & bliss4 ,x says1 ,! s\ls ( ! fai?ful1 aft] !y are deliv]$ f ! burd5 ( ! fle%1 are 9 joy & felicity4 ,?is same symbolic mean+ = ?is "p ( ! *ancel may come to u 9 ano!r way1 t is1 f ! s]vices :i* are conduct$ f x1 ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,pray]1 :i* are commonly #bh kn[n1 !re=e1 z ! ,*oir ,(fices4 ,^! look beyond ! *oir1 :i* repres5ts ! ,*ur* expectant 9 ,p>adise1 to ! sanctu>y1 ) its ,alt>1 :i* repres5ts1 z we %all see1 heav5 & ! ,*ur* triumphant4 ,! c5tral po9t ( ! ,*ur*'s wor%ip is ! great sacrificial act ( ! oblation ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,^u ?is ! o!r s]vices ( ,morn+ ,pray] & ! ,litany1 :i* prec$e1 & ( ,ev5+ ,pray]1 :i* foll[s1 dep5d = _! significance2 ! fir/ z prep>ation = x1 & ! second z an act ( ?anksgiv+ & praise2 j z ! felicity ( ^? 9 ,p>adise is a felicity n p]fect 9 itself1 b "o ( anticipation (1 & prep>ation & ?ankfulness =1 ! p]fect consummation & bliss :i* await !m4 ,& ! dom9ant note ( ^! s]vices is key$ to t same idea4 ,x is a note ( joy4 ,!re are inde$ /rongly m>k$ features ( p5it5ce & ne$4 ,we come be=e ,god 9 our wor%ip z ^? :o are s9ful & ne$y4 ,we ev] make approa* ?r\gh ! sacrifice ( ! ,cross4 ,b we come also z ^? :o h confid5ce 9 div9e love & m]cy4 ,s praise1 joy\s praise1 pr$om9ates4 ,! ,te ,deum1 ! ,b5$icite1 ! ,b5$ictus1 ! ,jubilate1 all r+ out ?is note & give #bi joy\sness to ! s]vice1 :ile ,magnificat & ,nunc ,dimittis tell ( rejoic+ & hope 9 :at ,*ri/ has br\ght u by ,8 ,inc>nation4 ,x is all a wor%ip ( prep>ation & joy4 ,! *oir may rem9d u1 !n1 by its sugge/iv5ess z relat$ to ! o!r p>ts ( ! *ur*1 & by ! dom9ant note ( joy :i* r+s ?r\gh its s]vices1 h[ ! fai?ful dep>t$ g at dea? into ! joy & felicity ( ,p>adise1 !re to wait1 z ! ,*ur* expectant1 = ! ,resurrection & _! p]fect consummation & bliss1 t ! ,*ur* expectant & ! ,*ur* militant are n two ,*ur*es1 b ! "o ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ 9 two places & 9 two /ates1 on e>? & 9 ,p>adise1 fight+ & wait+2 t !y h /ill my/ic sweet communion 9 praise & wor%ip & pray]--! ,*ur* 9 ,p>adise lead+ our wor%ip z ! *oir leads ! wor%ip ( ! congregation4 ,s1 aga91 ! *oir may impress ^u our m9ds h[ joy has place 9 ! ,*ri/ian life3 t ,*ri/ianity is n a religion ( gloom1 b ( joy2 t if ,*ri/ says1 ,come1 take up ! cross1 & foll[ ,me1 ,he says also1 ,my yoke is easy1 & ,my burd5 is light1 because ! way ( ! ,cross is ! way into true joy4 #cj ,s we pass ?r\gh ! transepts1 :i* speak to u ( self-sacrifice1 into ! *oir1 :i* speaks to u ( joy4 ,s long z self is fir/1 ! be/ & true/ joy is %ut out ( our lives2 b :5 self has be5 crucifi$1 & love is fir/1--love t delights to s]ve1 & t believes /ill 9 ! absolute & p]fect goodness ( ,god ev5 :5 ! cross is laid ^u its %\ld]s1--!n joy comes 91 ! joy :i* is a =eta/e ( t :i* ^? 9 ,p>adise "k1 ev5 z t is a =eta/e ( ! p]fect joy ( heav54 ,! ,sanctu>y4--,! *ancel1 z we h se51 repres5ts 9 ! symbolism ( ,god's h\se t "p ( ! life ( ,8 ,*ur* :i* is rea*$ ?r\gh dea?4 ,! *oir tells u ( ! wor%ip & ! joy & felicity ( ! ,*ur* expectant4 ,! sanctu>y tells u ( t = :i* ! ,*ur* 9 ,p>adise is wait+ 9 expectation4 ,x repres5ts heav51 into ^: bless$ness ! ,*ur* %all ent] z ! ,*ur* triumphant at ! second com+ ( our ,"l4 ,:5 we ent] a *ur*1 ! "p :i* is ! c5t] ( att5tion is always ! sanctu>y--! place ( ! ,alt>4 ,to ?is ! o!r p>ts all lead up4 ,x is ! mo/ elevat$ "p1 & "h ! dignity & beauty ( ! decorations c5t]1 j z #ca all our life 9 ! fell[%ip ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur* "h on e>?1 our cross-be>+1 & ! wor%ip by :i* we are prep>$ & tra9$ on e>? & 9 ,p>adise1 all lead u heav5w>d4 ,! sanctu>y is made ! place ( ! greate/ dignity & beauty1 & is mo/ ri*ly decorat$1 because x is ! place ( ! ,alt>2 & x is ?r\gh ?\ghts :i* come to u f ! solemn s]vice ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 :i* is celebrat$ at ! ,alt>1 t ?is "p ( ! *ancel is made ! symbol ( heav54 ,let u see f ,holy ,scripture :at x is t our ,"l1 :o 9 ,8 love did s mu* = u on e>?1 is /ill do+ = u 9 heav54 ,we h a great high prie/1 t is pass$ into ! heav5s1 ,jesus ! ,son ( ,god1 444 call$ ( ,god a high prie/ aft] ! ord] ( ,mel*is$ec4444 ,because ,he cont9ue? ev]1 ,he ha? an un*angeable prie/hood4 ,:]e=e ,he is able also to save !m to ! utt]mo/ t come unto ,god by ,him1 see+ ,he ev] live? to make int]cession = !m4 ,?is is f9ely pres5t$ 9 "o ( our ,eu*>i/ic hymns3 ,o ,?\1 be=e ! _w began ,orda9$ a sacrifice = man1 ,& by ! et]nal ,_s made ,an (f]+ 9 ! s9n]'s /ead2 #cb ,our ev]la/+ ,prie/ art ,?\1 ,plead+ ,?y dea? = s9n]s n[4 ,?y (f]+ /ill cont9ues new ,be=e ! righte\s ,fa!r's view2 ,?yself ! ,lamb =ev] sla91 ,?y prie/hood do? un*ang$ rema92 ,?y ye>s1 ,o ,god1 c nev] fail1 ,nor ,?y ble/ "w )9 ! veil4 ,n[ if we turn to ! ,(fice = ! ,holy ,communion1 we %all see h[ ! oblation 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is l9k$ 9 ) ?is pres5t "w ( our great ,high ,prie/ 9 heav54 ,9 ! ,pray] ( ,consecration we say3 ,all glory be to ,!e1 ,almighty ,god1 our heav5ly ,fa!r1 = t ,?\1 ( ,?y t5d] m]cy1 did/ give ,?9e only ,son ,jesus ,*ri/ to suff] dea? ^u ! ,cross = our r$emption2 :o made !re 7by ,8 "o oblation ( ,himself once (f]$7 a full1 p]fect1 & suffici5t sacrifice1 oblation1 & satisfaction1 = ! s9s ( ! :ole _w2 & did in/itute1 & 9 ,8 holy ,gospel comm& u to cont9ue1 a p]petual memory ( t ,8 preci\s dea? & sacrifice1 until ,8 com+ aga94444 ,:]e=e1 ,o ,"l & heav5ly ,fa!r1 accord+ to ! in/itution ( ,?y de>ly belov$ ,son our ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/1 we1 ,?y humble s]vants1 d celebrate #cc & make "h be=e ,?y ,div9e ,maje/y1 ) ^! ,?y holy gifts1 :i* we n[ (f] unto ,!e1 ! memorial ,?y ,son ha? comm&$ u to make4 ,:at is done z we ?us celebrate & make be=e ! ,div9e ,maje/y1 9 ! commemorative sacrifice ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ! memorial 79 remembrance ( ,me7 ( ,*ri/'s preci\s dea? & sacrifice1 is beautifully & /rongly express$ 9 ano!r ( our ,eu*>i/ic hymns3 ,& n[1 ,o ,fa!r1 m9dful ( ! love ,t b\ght u1 once = all1 on ,calv>y's tree1 ,& hav+ ) u ,him t pleads above1 ,we "h pres5t1 we "h spread =? to ,!e1 ,t only (f]+ p]fect 9 ,?9e eyes1 ,! "o true1 pure1 immortal sacrifice4 ,look1 ,fa!r1 look on ,8 ano9t$ face1 ,& only look on u z f\nd 9 ,him2 ,look n on our misus+s ( ,?y grace1 ,our pray] s languid1 & our fai? s dim1 ,= lo6 betwe5 our s9s & _! rew>d1 ,we set ! ,passion ( ,?y ,son our ,"l4 ,?is is "o way 9 :i* ! sanctu>y ( ! *ur* rem9ds u ( heav5--by rem9d+ u ( :at is done 9 ! heav5ly holy place1 & also !re4 ,!n1 aga91 ! sanctu>y has ! same #cd sugge/iv5ess z ! place ( ,communion4 ,to h ! communion ( ! pres5ce & life ( ,god1 ?r\gh ,*ri/1 ?is is ! v c5t] ( ! bless$ness ( heav54 ,:at x is t we h "h on e>? 9 ! ,holy ,communion ( ! ,body & ,blood ( our ,savi\r ,*ri/ we w let our ,"l ,himself tell u4 ,9 ! night 9 :i* ,he 0 betray$1 ,he took ,bread2 & :5 ,he _h giv5 ?anks1 ,he brake x1 & gave x to ,8 disciples1 say+1 ,take1 eat1 ?is is ,my ,body1 :i* is giv5 = y2 ,d ?is 9 remembrance ( ,me4 ,likewise1 aft] supp]1 ,he took ! ,cup2 & :5 ,he _h giv5 ?anks1 ,he gave x to !m1 say+1 ,dr9k ye all ( ?is2 = ?is is ,my ,blood ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :i* is %$ = y1 & = _m1 = ! remission ( s9s2 ,d ?is1 z (t z ye %all dr9k x1 9 remembrance ( ,me4 ,s be=e ,he _h said1 anticipat+ ?is ,sacram5t ( ,communion :i* ,he ?us orda9$3 ,i am ! liv+ bread :i* came d[n f heav53 if any man eat ( ?is bread1 he %all live =ev]3 & ! bread t ,i w give is ,my fle%1 :i* ,i w give = ! life ( ! _w4444 ,:oso eate? ,my fle%1 & dr9ke? ,my blood1 ha? et]nal life2 & ,i w raise him up at ! la/ day4 ,= ,my fle% is meat inde$1 & ,my blood is dr9k #ce inde$4 ,he t eate? ,my fle%1 & dr9ke? ,my blood1 dwelle? 9 ,me1 & ,i 9 him4 ,z ! liv+ ,fa!r ha? s5t ,me1 & ,i live by ! ,fa!r2 s he t eate? ,me1 ev5 he %all live by ,me4 ,& s we pray 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/3 ,grant u1 444 graci\s ,"l1 s to eat ! fle%1 ( ,?y de> ,son ,jesus ,*ri/1 & to dr9k ,8 blood1 t our s9ful bodies may be made clean by ,8 body1 & our s\ls wa%$ ?r\gh ,8 mo/ preci\s blood1 & t we may ev]more dwell 9 ,him1 & ,he 9 u4 ,x all speaks ( a =eta/e "h1 9 a ,sacram5t1 ( :at heav5 %all give 9 its fullness4 ,! sanctu>y tells u ( heav5 9 ano!r way4 ,:at ! s\l t ga9s its bless$ness %all f9d 9 x we may put into "o small b v sweet ^w--peace4 ,n[ ! ,alt> 9 ! sanctu>y ( ! *ur*1 ) its p]petual memory ( ,*ri/'s preci\s dea? & sacrifice1 /&s = peace betwe5 ,god & u4 ,! aim & purpose ( t sacrifice 0 to br+ ab\t atonem5t1 t is1 at-"o-m5t1 ! sett+ at "o1 at peace4 ,*ri/ lov$ u1 & gave ,himself = u1 & by ?is sacrifice br\ght reconciliation betwe5 u & ,god1 hav+ made peace ?r\gh ! blood ( ,8 cross4 #cf ,& s at ! close ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ celebrat$ 9 ! sanctu>y1 aft] ! memorial has be5 made be=e ,god :i* ,8 ,son ha? comm&$ u to make1 & we h be5 p>tak]s ( ,8 mo/ bless$ ,body & ,blood1 ?is is ! ,bless+ ) :i* ! ,*ur* lets u dep>t--a bless+ :i* c>ries ! ?\ght up to :at1 9 its fullness1 waits = u 9 heav53 ,! ,peace ( ,god1 :i* passe? all und]/&+1 keep y\r he>ts & m9ds 9 ! k & love ( ,god1 & ( ,8 ,son ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l4 ,! oblation1 ! communion1 ! peace1 ( ! sanctu>y1 ^! all tell u ?us ( heav5 & ! ,*ur* triumphant4 ,( ,*ri/'s my/ical body1 ) its fell[%ip & cross-be>+ on e>?1 its passage ?r\gh dea? to ! joy ( ,p>adise1 &1 wait+ beyond1 heav51 ) its communion & peace ?r\gh ! ,cross--x is ( ?is t ! *ur* z a build+ may speak to dev\t he>ts4 #cg ,arrangem5t & ,furniture ( ! ,*ur* ,a p]son com+ into "o ( our *ur*es w\ld recognize at once a diff]5ce betwe5 its int]ior arrangem5t & t ( _m o!r places ( wor%ip4 ,if he ?\ght out ! purpose ( ?is arrangem5t1 its adaptation to v>i\s =ms ( div9e s]vice & religi\s uses1 he w\ld feel t "h is a place :]e p are taught to wor%ip ! ,"l 9 holy rites1 & :]e =ms & spaces & objects are !mselves tea*]s ( holy tru?s4 ,f ! door a broad alley 7commonly b improp]ly call$ an aisle71 runn+ l5g?wise ( ! build+1 leads to ! *ancel4 ,x sugge/s t ! approa* ( ! p1 = ! bless+s & #ch consolations :i* are disp5s$ !re1 is made conv5i5t & is invit$4 ,! place ( prom95ce 9 ! furni%+ ( ! *ur* is giv5 to ! ,alt>--a table ( /one or wood on :i* ! sacram5t ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is celebrat$4 ,x is rais$ sev]al /eps above ! level ( ! *oir & is rail$ 94 ,cov]+ ! ,alt> is an ,alt>-clo?1 embroid]$1 & v>y+ 9 color ) ! seasons ( ! ,*ri/ian ,ye>4 ,! portion cov]+ ! front ( ! ,alt> is call$ ! frontal2 t cov]+ ! top ( ! ,alt> & simply a few in*es ( ! front is call$ ! sup]-frontal4 ,back ( ! ,alt>1 & rais$ above x1 is a n>r[ %elf1 call$ ! retable1 ^u :i* ! sev]al ornam5ts ( ! ,alt> are plac$4 ,9 ! c5t] is ! ,alt>-cross1 t ?is holy symbol ( our ,fai? may be con/antly be=e ! eyes ( all :o wor%ip4 ,! vases to hold ! fl[]s ) :i* ! ,alt> is beautifi$ on fe/al occasions /& at ei!r side ( ! ,cross4 ,! c&le/icks1 9 *ur*es :]e lights at ! ,holy ,communion are us$1 /& at ! ends ( ! retable4 ,beh9d ! ,alt>1 9 _m *ur*es1 is ! r]$os--a c>v$ or sculptur$ scre5 ( wood or /one1 frequ5tly ext5d+ ! :ole wid? ( ! #ci sanctu>y4 ,sometimes a pa9t+ takes its place1 or a dossal--a decorat$ curta9 ( z ri* mat]ial z circum/ances w all[4 ,on ! s\? side ( ! ,alt> is a small table or %elf1 call$ ! cr$5ce1 on :i* are plac$ ! elem5ts ( bread & w9e until su* "t 9 ! s]vice z !y are (f]$ = consecration on ! ,alt>4 ,"h also ! alms-bas9 is plac$ be=e ! ,(f]tory1 & ! cruets conta9+ ! w9e & ! wat] = ! ablutions at ! close ( ! s]vice4 ,:5 ! communicants are n too _m1 a "p ( ! w9e f ! cruet is p\r$ into ! *alice at ! prop] "t2 b if a l>ge numb] are to communicate1 ! flagon1 a l>ge vessel ( silv]1 is us$ to hold ! w9e & is plac$ on ! cr$5ce4 ,no?+ %\ld be plac$ on ! ,alt> itself b ! ,alt>-desk1 = hold+ ! book ( ! ,alt>-s]vice1 & ! ,alt>-vessels4 ,^! are usually ! pat51 or plate = hold+ ! bread at ! ,celebration1 & ! *alice1 ! cup = ! w9e4 ,!re is sometimes a spoon ) a p]=at$ b[l to use 9 case any =eign sub/ance is f\nd 9 ! *alice4 ,if possible ^! vessels %\ld be ( preci\s metal4 ,!y are sometimes adorn$ ) jewels4 #dj ,a rubric directs t at ! "t ( ! ,communion ! ,alt> %all be cov]$ ) a fair :ite l95 clo? 7fair1 t is1 n only clean1 b beautiful74 ,ano!r fair l95 clo?1 commonly call$ ! l95 *alice veil1 is also direct$ to be us$ = cov]+ ! consecrat$ elem5ts aft] ! communion ( ! p4 ,to ^! cu/om has add$ o!r conv5i5t & seemly appo9tm5ts ( l95 & silk4 ,! *alice veil is a squ>e ( silk1 embroid]$ & (t5 fr+$1 us$ to cov] ! vessels be=e ! consecration4 ,! pall is a squ>e ( c>dbo>d cov]$ ) l951 us$ to cov] ! *alice dur+ ! ,celebration4 ,! corporal is a squ>e ( l95 spread ^u ! ,alt> at ! ,celebration1 ^u :i* ! vessels are plac$4 ,! purificators are small napk9s ( l95 = cleans+ ! vessels aft] ! s]vice4 ,! burse is a squ>e1 /iff pocket ( silk ov] c>dbo>d1 9 :i* ! ,alt>-l95 is c>ri$ to & f ! ,alt>4 ,! color ( ! *alice veil & ! burse foll[s t ( ! season4 ,! l95 pieces are always :ite4 ,!y are suppos$ to repres5t ! clo?s #da :i* 7 w\nd ar\nd our ,"l's sacr$ body & wrapp$ ab\t ,8 head at ,8 burial4 ,y w see ! reason = ?us mak+ ! ,alt> a place ( dignity & beauty1 & = ^! v>i\s provisions = rev]5ce 9 ! sacr$ rite celebrat$ !re1 if y w recall :at we h already se5 ( its mean+4 ,we %[ honor to & rev]5ce ! ,alt> & its wor%ip z ! place & ! p]=mance ( ! highe/ act ( div9e wor%ip1 9 :i*1 by ! m9i/ry ( ,8 ,*ur* & accord+ to ,8 own appo9tm5t1 a cont9ual remembrance ( ! sacrifice ( ! dea? ( ,*ri/ is celebrat$ & made be=e ! ,div9e ,maje/y1 & z ! place :]e ,god v\*safes to fe$ u ) ! spiritual food ( ! mo/ preci\s ,body & ,blood ( ,8 ,son our ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,all is done = ,8 honor4 ',tis = ,!e we bid ! frontal ,its embroid]$ weal? unfold2 ',tis = ,!e we deck ! r]$os ,) ! colors & ! gold2 ,?9e ! floral gl[ & fragrance1 ,?9e ! ve/ure's fair array1 ,?9e ! />ry lights t glitt] ,:]e ,?\ do/ ,?y light display4 ,! font4--,! rev]5t adm9i/ration ( ,holy ,baptism1 ! o!r ( ! two great ,sacram5ts #db orda9$ by ,*ri/ z g5]ally necess>y to salvation1 is provid$ = by ! pres5ce ( ! ,font4 ,z its "n indicates 7f ! ,lat9 ^w = a f\nta9 or spr+71 ?is is ! repository = ! pure wat] :i* 9 ?is holy ,sacram5t is sanctifi$ to ! my/ical wa%+ away ( s94 ,x is g5]ally ( f9e /one & (t5 ri*ly c>v$4 ,sometimes a sep>ate room is m>k$ (f f ! re/ ( ! *ur* = x & call$ a bapti/]y4 ,!re %\ld always be1 = prop] protection1 a cov] = ! ,font4 ,a ew] = ! wat] to be us$1 & a baptismal %ell ) :i* to dip f ! ,font ! wat] p\r$ ^u ! head ( ! p]son baptiz$1 are frequ5tly provid$ z seemly appo9tm5ts4 ,! ,font is (t51 foll[+ anci5t cu/om1 octagonal 9 =m4 ,! symbolism ( ?is =m is ?is1--t z ! :ole creation 0 complet$ 9 sev5 p]iods ( "t1 ! numb] next foll[+1 eight1 may well be significative ( ! new creation1 &1 aga91 t ! octave1 z a repetition ( ! fir/1 is a symbol ( ,*ri/'s resurrection1 & !re=e ( ! dea? unto s9 & new bir? unto righte\sness 9 ,holy ,baptism4 ,! ,font is usually plac$ ne> a door ( ! *ur*4 ,its position ?us symbolizes ! tru? t ,baptism is ! outw>d =m ( admission into ! #dc ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,x expresses :at ! *ild is taught 9 ! ,*ur* ,cate*ism to say ( ,holy ,baptism3 :]e9 ,i 0 made a memb] ( ,*ri/1 ! *ild ( ,god1 & an inh]itor ( ! k+dom ( heav54 ,always 9 sight1 ! ,font is a con/ant invitation by its v pres5ce1 & %[s t ! ,*ur* is always ready to receive1 & desires to receive1 new memb]s into ! congregation ( ,*ri/'s flock4 ,x %\ld always rem9d ^? :o h be5 baptiz$ ( ! grace ( _! second bir?1 :5 !y 7 made memb]s ( ,*ri/1 & ( _! duty1 be+ made ! *ildr5 ( ,god1 to walk answ]ably to _! ,*ri/ian call+4 ,x %\ld call to remembrance t baptism do? repres5t unto u our pr(ession2 :i* is1 to foll[ ! example ( our ,savi\r ,*ri/1 & to be made l unto ,him2 t z ,he di$1 & rose aga9 = u1 s %\ld we1 :o are baptiz$1 die f s91 & rise aga9 unto righte\sness4 ,t is ! ma9 pr(ession or bus9ess ( a ,*ri/ian man1 & ! ,font1 :]e ,baptism con/antly repres5ts our ,"l's dea? & ris+ aga9 = u1 %\ld ev] rem9d u ( x & call u afre% to mortify all our evil & corrupt affections1 & daily proce$ 9 all virtue & godl9ess ( liv+4 #dd ,! ,lect]n4--,! lect]n1 support+ ! l>ge ,bible f :i* ! ,lessons are read1 be>s witness to ! e/eem 9 :i* our ,*ur* holds ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,x is wor?y ( note t our ,*ur* makes l>g] provision = ! p to he> ,god's mo/ holy ,^w ?an any o!r religi\s body 9 ! _w4 ,almo/ ! :ole ,bible--"s p>ts ( x sev]al times--is read publicly e ye>4 ,lessons f ! ,old ,te/am5t 7 read 9 ! s]vice ( ! synagogue4 ,our ,"l's example %[s h[ prop]ly we foll[ ?is anci5t cu/om ( read+ ,scripture lessons 9 public wor%ip3 ,z ,8 cu/om 01 ,he w5t into ! synagogue on ! ,sabba? day1 & /ood up = to read4 ,& !re 0 deliv]$ unto ,him ! book ( ! prophet ,esaias4 ,! selection ( suitable ,lessons = ea* day is a matt] ( c>eful arrangem5t on ! "p ( ! ,*ur*4 ,!re w be f\nd 9 ! front ( ! ,pray]-,book ,! ,ord] h[ ! ,psalt] is ,appo9t$ to be ,read1 & also ,! ,ord] h[ ! ,be/ ( ! ,holy ,scripture is ,appo9t$ to be ,read4 ,f\r ,tables ( ,lessons are giv5--= ,sundays1 = ,holy-,days1 = ! =ty days ( ,l5t & ! ,rogation & ,emb]-,days1 & = all ! days ( ! ye> n o!rwise provid$ =4 #de ,( ! two ,lessons appo9t$1 "o is f ! ,old1 ! o!r f ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,bo? are ,god's mo/ holy ,^w1 & tak+ ! ,lessons f bo? enables u to see ! unity ( ?\ght & purpose 9 ! two1 & h[ ! promises & pr$ictions ( ! ,old ,te/am5t are fulfill$ 9 ! ,new4 ,! mo/ common &1 p]haps1 ! mo/ appropriate lect]n is t made 9 ! =m ( an eagle1 /&+ (t5 ^u a globe1 be>+ ! ,bible ^u its outspread w+s4 ,! eagle1 because ( its l(ty heav5w>d flight1 is ! symbol ( inspiration1 & its position ^u ! globe & its outspread w+s rem9d u h[ ! ,^w ( ,god is to be c>ri$ into all ! _w4 ,!re are1 !n1 c]ta9 ?\ghts :i* ! lect]n %\ld br+ u3 ! rev]5t honor :i* ,god's mo/ holy ,^w %\ld ev] receive f u2 ! privilege ( its use z a lant]n unto my feet & a light unto my pa?s2 our mission>y obligations & privileges--to make ! outspread w+s ( ! eagle a reality & n m]ely a symbol4 ,! ,pulpit4--,! pulpit sugge/s ! ?\ght ( ! sacr$ & important "w ( ! ,*ri/ian ,m9i/ry z prea*]s ( ! ,^w ( ,god4 #df ,x is a common ?+ to he> p]sons say t !y c>e little = ! s]mon & speak lightly ( prea*+4 ,!y =get t ! prea*] is "o s5t1 t our ,"l ,himself made prea*+ "o ( ! great means = ! spread ( ! ,gospel & = ! salvation ( m54 ,& z su* p]sons d n reflect1 9 ?is disp>agem5t ( prea*+1 ! m9d ( our ,"l1 s nei!r d !y repres5t ! e/imate ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,*ur* takes c>e to provide = x1 & t1 too1 9 connection ) h] mo/ solemn act ( wor%ip1 ! celebration ( ! ,holy ,communion4 ,among ! rubrics foll[+ ! ,cre$ 9 ! ,communion ,(fice is ?is3 ,!n %all foll[ ! ,s]mon4 ,s1 also1 ! ,*ur*1 ?r\gh ! ,bi%op1 dem&s ( ! man :o comes to be orda9$1 ,are y det]m9$1 out ( ! ,scriptures1 to in/ruct ! p committ$ to y\r *>ge8 ,& :5 he is ord]$ a ,prie/1 ?is is a "p ( ! au?ority giv5 to him3 ,take ?\ au?ority to prea* ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,! dis*>ge ( ?is "w1 to d :i* ! ,m9i/] is plac$ "u v[1 & = :i* he is giv5 au?ority1 is "o ( 8 mo/ solemn obligations4 ,! pulpit %\ld1 !n1 ev] rem9d u ( ! lov+ c>e on ! "p ( ,*ri/ & ,8 ,*ur* = #dg our s\l's heal? & our gr[? 9 grace1 :i* is ?us express$4 ,b x %\ld rem9d u ( some?+ else1 also1--( a duty on our "p4 ,9 ,! ,=m & ,mann] ( ,ord]+ ,prie/s !re is a pray] j be=e ! ,b5$iction1 ( :i* ?is is a "p3 ,grant t we may h grace to he> & receive :at !y %all deliv] out ( ,?y mo/ holy ,^w1 or agreeable to ! same1 z ! means ( our salvation4 ,& s1 aga91 we pray 9 ! ,litany1 ,t x may please ,!e to give to all ,?y p increase ( grace to he> meekly ,?y ,^w1 & to receive x ) pure affection1 & to br+ =? ! fruits ( ! ,_s4 ,?is is ! way ! ,*ur* tea*es u to ?9k & to pray conc]n+ our duty & privilege 9 ref]5ce to ! in/ruction & exhortation :i* div9e love s5ds to u f ! pulpit4 ,! pulpit /&s1 !n1 = some?+ ,god's love does = u3 ,prea* ! gospel4 ,x /&s also = some?+ ,god's love dem&s f u3 ,take he$ h[ ye he>4 ,! ,*oir- & ,cl]gy-,/alls4--,x w be obs]v$ t ! /alls = ! cl]gy & *ori/]s are g5]ally plac$ on ! two sides ( ! *oir & face ea* o!r4 ,! s\? side is call$ ! #dh decani side & ! nor? ! cantoris side1 z be+1 9 ca!drals1 ! respective sides ( ! dean & ! cantor 7or prec5tor74 ,by ?is arrangem5t prop] provision is made = ! cl]gy z lead]s ( ! wor%ip ( ! congregation & = ! *oir z lead]s ( its praise 9 song4 ,! s++ 9 our *ur*es is int5d$ to be common praise1 & ?is arrangem5t ( ! *ori/]s m>ks _! (fice z simply to lead x4 ,!y d n s+ to ! congregation2 !y s+ ) or = !m to ,almighty ,god4 ,! p %\ld s+ ) !m1 & n li/5 m]ely1 z if att5d+ a conc]t4 ,ev5 :51 z 9 a ,te ,deum or an!m1 ! music is too difficult = ! congregation to jo9 9 x1 ! s+]s are /ill r5d]+ to ,god ! praises ( all pres5t1 & all %\ld take "p 9 x 9 ?\ght & 9 he>t4 ,because ( ?is m9i/ry z lead]s ( praise ! *oir are ve/$4 ,_! ve/m5ts are ! cassock & ! cotta--a modification ( ! surplice worn by ! cl]gy4 ,( ! ,litany-desk we h already le>n$ 9 ! section 9 ref]5ce to ! nave4 ,! ,bi%op's ,*air4--,9 _m *ur*es !re is f\nd a ,bi%op's ,*air4 ,x has be5 felt z prop]1 9 view ( ! dignity ( ! (fice ( ! #di ,bi%op1 to provide a special seat = him1 & to h x occupi$ by no "o else4 ,9 p>i% *ur*es x is plac$ )9 ! sanctu>y at ! nor? or gospel side ( ! ,alt>1 fac+ ! p4 ,9 ca!drals x is call$ a ,?rone1 & its place is j )\t ! rail on ! decani side ( ! *oir1 fac+ l ! *oir-/alls4 ,:]ev] plac$1 x is a rem9d] ( ! highe/ ord] 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,m9i/ry1 & ( ! doctr9e ( ,holy ,ord]s our ,*ur* holds & acts ^u4 ,9 ! ,preface to ! ,ord9al ! ,*ur* makes ?is decl>ation3 ,x is evid5t unto all m51 dilig5tly read+ ,holy ,scripture & anci5t ,au?ors1 t f ! ,apo/les' "t !re h be5 ^! ,ord]s ( ,m9i/]s 9 ,*ri/'s ,*ur*1--,bi%ops1 ,prie/s1 & ,deacons4444 ,no man %all be acc\nt$ or tak5 to be a lawful ,bi%op1 ,prie/1 or ,deacon1 9 ?is ,*ur*1 or suff]$ to execute any ( ! said ,functions1 except he be call$1 tri$1 exam9$1 & admitt$ !reunto1 accord+ to ! ,=m h]eaft] foll[+1 or ha? _h ,episcopal ,consecration or ,ord9ation4 ,:at ! ,*ur* "h insi/s ^u is :at is commonly call$ ! ,apo/olic ,succession4 ,?is rule %e rigor\sly applies4 ,no m9i/] ( any ( ! d5om9ations1 no matt] h[ le>n$ & pi\s he may be1 c #ej s]ve at h] ,alt>s until he has be5 orda9$ by a ,bi%op & is !re=e commission$ by t ,episcopal or ,apo/olic au?ority ^u :i* ! ,*ur* has always insi/$4 ,! ,bi%op's ,*air may rem9d u1 !n1 ( ! ,bi%op's (fice & au?ority to orda9 & to gov]n1 ( its ess5tial importance 9 ! life ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( h[ our ,*ur*'s l9eage & ! au?ority ( h] ,m9i/ry are trac$1 ?r\gh ! succession ( ,bi%ops1 directly back to ! ,apo/les1 & ?r\gh !m to ,*ri/ ,himself1 ! ,bi%op & ,%eph]d ( our s\ls4 #ea ,symbolic ,ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur* ,! use ( symbols = convey+ & en=c+ tru? goes back to e>lie/ ages4 ,god said to ,noah1 ,i d set ,my b[ 9 ! cl\d1 & x %all be = a tok5 ( a cov5ant betwe5 ,me & ! e>?4 ,! ritual & appo9tm5ts ( ! ,tab]nacle & its wor%ip 7 an elaborate sy/em ( symbolism4 ,s1 also1 we f9d ! use ( symbolism 9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ne$ ( appeal+ to ! eye z well z to ! e>1 by visible signs = sacr$ tru?s1 l$ ! e>ly ,*ri/ians to employ a numb] ( su* symbols z an effective means ( imp>t+ in/ruction4 ,b _! use 0 n :olly a matt] ( *oice4 ,anxi\s to seek & to support "o ano!r #eb "u p]secution1 !y 7 compell$ to f9d "s common signs ( recognition :i* might be kn[n only to !mselves1 & "u :i* _! new ,fai? might be safely conceal$4 ,! ,cross4--,! ,cross comes fir/ 9 ord]4 ,x is ! especial emblem ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x glitt]s on ! cr[n ( ! mon>*4 ,x =ms ! ensign ( nations4 ,x cr[ns alike ! l(tie/ spires ( ,*ri/5dom & ! l[lie/ p>i% *ur*es4 ,x m>ks ! re/+-place ( ! dep>t$ :o h di$ ) fai? 9 its efficacy1 z x 0 ! sign 9 ,baptism ( _! admission to ! k+dom ( ! ,crucifi$4 ,x is ! symbol ( ,*ri/'s atonem5t & ( ! salvation ( m51 & repres5ts ! ,*ri/ian ,fai?1 its dem&s & its triumphs4 ,z might be expect$1 _m fanta/ic /ories 7 wov5 ab\t ?is symbol 9 ! middle ages4 ,yet back ( _! extravagance 0 (t5 a true feel+4 ,we see ?is ev5 9 ! absurd leg5d ( ! tree f :i* our ,savi\r's cross 0 made4 ,?is leg5d 0 z foll[s3 = f\r hundr$ & ?irty-two ye>s aft] 8 expulsion f ,p>adise1 ,adam _h till$ ! gr\nd 9 ! valley ( ,hebron1 :5 he felt 8 end approa*+1 & det]m9$ to s5d 8 son ,se? to ! gates ( ,p>adise to dem& f _! keep]1 '! angel call$ #ec ,*]ubim1' ! oil ( m]cy :i* _h be5 promis$ to ,adam :5 he 0 driv5 f ! g>d54 ,se? accord+ly set =?1 f9d+ 8 way by ! footpr9ts ( ,adam & ,eve1 ^u :i* no grass _h gr[n s9ce !y pass$ f ,p>adise to ,hebron4 ,! angel1 aft] he>+ ! message1 ord]$ ,se? to look beyond ! gate into ! g>d5 & to tell him :at he saw4 ,he beheld a place ( inexpressible delight & beauty1 ) ! f\r great riv]s proce$+ f a f\nta9 9 ! c5t]2 &1 ris+ f ! edge ( ! f\nta91 an enorm\s tree1 ) wide-spread+ bran*es1 b )\t ei!r b>k or leaves4 ,he 0 ord]$ to look a second "t1 :5 he saw a s]p5t twi/$ r\nd ! tree2 & a ?ird "t1 :5 ! tree _h rais$ itself to heav51 & bore on its summit a ,*ild wrapp$ 9 glitt]+ ve/m5ts4 ,x 0 ?is ,*ild1 said ! angel1 :o w\ld give to ,adam ! oil ( m]cy :5 ! due "t %\ld come4 ,mean:ile ! angel gave ,se? ?ree se$s f ! fruit ( ! tree ( :i* ,adam _h eat54 ,^! 7 to be plac$ 9 ! m\? ( ,adam be=e 8 burial1 & ?ree trees w\ld spr+ f !m--a c$>1 a cypress1 & a p9e4 ,! trees 7 symbolical ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 #ed ,x happ5$ z ! angel =etold4 ,! trees 7 h>dly a foot above ! gr\nd 9 ! days ( ,abraham4 ,moses1 to :om _! true nature 0 reveal$1 took !m up c>efully1 c>ri$ !m ) him dur+ ! ye>s ( w&]+ 9 ! des]t1 & !n replant$ !m 9 a my/]i\s valley nam$ ,compra=t 7,com=t874 ,f ,compra=t ,david 0 direct$ to br+ !m to ,j]usalem4 ,he plant$ !m close to a f\nta91 & )9 ?irty ye>s !y _h gr[n toge!r s z to =m a s+le tree ( wond]ful beauty1 "u ! %ade ( :i* ,david compos$ 8 psalms & wept = 8 s9s4 ,9 spite ( its beauty1 ,solomon cut x d[n 9 ord] to complete 8 temple1 = :i* a s+le beam 0 want$1 ( a size su* z no o!r tree c\ld furni%4 ,b 9 fitt+ ! beam to its place1 x 0 f\nd1 aft] repeat$ trials1 ei!r too long or too %ort1 & ?is 0 accept$ z a sign t x 0 n to be s employ$4 ,x 0 !n1 says "o v]sion ( ! /ory1 rev]5tly pres]v$ 9 ! temple4 ,accord+ to ano!r v]sion1 :5 x 0 f\nd too %ort or too long x 0 flung aside into a c]ta9 m>%1 :]e x s]v$ z a bridge4 ,b :5 ! ,que5 ( ,%eba came to ,j]usalem to he> ! wisdom ( ,solomon1 & 0 ab\t to cross ! m>%1 %e #ee saw 9 a vision h[ ! ,savi\r ( ! _w 0 to be susp5d$ on t tree1 & s w\ld n walk ov] x4 ,x 0 buri$ 9 ! e>? on ! spot :]e ! ,pool ( ,be!sda 0 aft]w>d made1 s t x 0 n only ! desc5t ( ! angel1 b ! virtues ( ! buri$ wood1 :i* gave to ! wat] its heal+ qualities4 ,at ! "t ( ! passion ! wood rose & float$ on ! surface4 ,! ,jews took x to make ! cross ( our ,"l4 ,m attractive is ! leg5d ( h[ ! cross 0 f\nd1 deeply buri$ 9 ! gr\nd at ,j]usalem1 by ,/4 ,hel5a1 ! "m ( ,con/ant9e1 ! fir/ ,*ri/ian emp]or4 ,all ?ree crosses 7 f\nd1 accord+ to ! /ory1 & t ( our ,"l 0 recogniz$ by c]ta9 miracles :i* x wr\ght on ^? :o t\*$ x4 ,9 repres5tations ( ! cross we trace two pr9cipal =ms1 ! ,lat9 & ! ,greek cross1 f :i* a great v>iety1 ) v>i\s significations1 h be5 produc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,lat9 cross ,! ,lat9 or ,passion ,cross has ! l[] limb consid]ably long] ?an ! o!r ?ree4 ,x is d\btless mo/ ne>ly ! %ape ( ! v in/rum5t on :i* ,*ri/ suff]$1 #ef & is !re=e mo/ suitable to symbolize ! ,atonem5t & to express suff]+4 ,:5 x is plac$ on /eps x is call$ a ,calv>y cross4 ,! /eps are g5]ally ?ree 9 numb]1 & are said to typify fai?1 hope1 & *>ity1 ! great ,*ri/ian virtues4 ,illu/ration3 ,calv>y cross ,:5 all f\r arms are ( equal l5g? x is a ,greek ,cross1 ! cross 9 mo/ frequ5t use among ,ea/]n ,*ri/ians4 ,! ,lat9 cross sugge/s ! actual =m1 :ile ! ,greek cross is idealiz$1 ! ,greeks be+ ess5tially an arti/ic & poetic race4 ,! ,greek cross is a symbol ( ! spread ( ! ,gospel & ( its triumphs 9 ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w4 ,x is ! usual =m :]ev] x is int5d$ to express victory or is us$ z an ornam5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,greek cross ,ano!r int]e/+ =m ( ! cross is ! ,tau-cross1 s call$ because %ap$ l ! ,greek lett] tau 7,t74 ,! figure f\nd 9 ! tau-cross 0 ! symbol ( et]nal life ) ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,! e>ly ,*ri/ians ( ,egypt adopt$ x & at fir/ us$ x in/ead ( o!r =ms ( ! cross4 ,x is yet se5 9 ! e>ly ,*ri/ian sepul*]s ( t c\ntry4 ,x has be5 urg$1 ) #eg at lea/ great probability1 t ?is symbol ( life 0 ! =m made by ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 9 blood ^u _! door-po/s :5 ! angel ( dea? pass$ ?r\gh ! l& ( ,egypt to smite ! fir/-born1 & x 0 p]haps ! =m ( ! cross on :i* ! braz5 s]p5t 9 ! wild]ness 0 lift$ up4 ,illu/ration3 ,tau-cross ,x is kn[n1 f ^! associations1 z ! cross ( ! ,old ,te/am5t & z ! anticipatory cross2 also z ! cross ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 ! great h]mit ( ,egypt & ! fa!r ( mona/icism4 ,x is sometimes call$ ! cross pot5t f its %ape1 pot5t be+ an old ,engli% ^w = a crut*4 ,x is !n said to signify ! ,cross z ! sure support ( all :o tru/ 9 x4 ,f\r tau-crosses jo9$ foot to foot =m a ,j]usalem cross4 ,su* a cross 0 "p ( ! armorial be>+ ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ian k+ ( ,j]usalem4 ,! f\r conjo9$ tau-crosses1 =m+ a ,greek cross1 are said to be symbolical ( ! displacem5t ( ! ,old ,te/am5t by ! ,new1 ! ,law by ! ,gospel4 ,illu/ration3 ,j]usalem cross #eh ,_m =ms ( ! cross orig9at$ 9 ! w>s ( ! ,cross1 ! crusad]s 9 _! ea/w>d w&]+s engraft+ _m v>iations ^u ! orig9al ,greek cross4 ,_m ( ^! h]aldic crosses tell "s /ory ( religi\s feel+4 ,9 _! v>i$ & fanciful =ms ! simple fai? & holy purpose out ( :i* !y sprang may yet be trac$4 ,! cross mol9e is s nam$ f resemblance to ! mol9e1 or cross$ iron1 9 ! c5t] ( ! upp] mill/one4 ,its ends are divid$ & curv$ backw>d4 ,z !y are turn$ 9 all directions1 !y are said to express ! univ]sal diffusion ( ! bless+s ( ! ,cross2 or1 z !y decl9e bo? to ! "r & ! left1 !y express will+ness to d exact ju/ice & give to all _! due4 ,illu/ration3 ,cross ,mol9e4 ,cross ,rec]cel4 ,! cross rec]cel resembles ! cross mol9e1 b ) its floriations m exp&$4 #ei ,! cross botton 7budd$7 or trefl 7l trefoil71 ! cross patonce 7l ! paw ( ! ounce1 or pan!r71 & ! cross flory 7l ! fleur-de-lis71 all ) limbs end+ 9 ?reefold figures1 h evid5t ref]5ce to ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 ,illu/ration3 ,cross ,botton1 or trefl4 ,cross ,patonce4 ,cross flory4 ,! cross pomme has ends t]m9at+ 9 circles sugge/ive ( apples1 z ! "n %[s4 ,x is said to express ! fruitful rew>d ( devotion to ! ,cross4 ,illu/ration3 ,cross pomme4 ,cross crosslet4 ,cross fit*4 #fj ,! cross crosslet is =m$ ( f\r ,lat9 or ,passion crosses plac$ foot to foot4 ,x is said t ! cross fit* 7%>p5$ & s fixable 9 ! gr\nd7 0 c>ri$ 9 pilgrimages s t x might be readily set up :ile p]=m+ devotions4 ,! cross patt 7broad-foot$7 is mu* l ! ,maltese cross1 ! cross ( ,knights ,templ>s & ,hospital]s1 :i* diff]s f x simply 9 hav+ its extremities ind5t$ or not*$4 ,! eight po9ts ?us =m$ are said to symbolize ! eight ,beatitudes ( our ,"l4 ,illu/ration3 ,cross patt ,! floriat$ cross1 :i* is develop$ 9 _m ornam5tal =ms1 z ! cross bur/+ into bloom or adorn$ ) g>l&s1 alludes to ! triumph ( ,*ri/ & to our future triumph & glory ?r\gh ,him4 ,x symbolizes also our holy religion gr[+ ) p]petual vitality4 ,illu/ration3 ,maltese cross ,"o ( ! mo/ s+ul>1 z well z mo/ anci5t1 ( ! _m =ms & modifications ( ! cross is ! fylfot4 ,x is f\nd1 probably z a disguis$ =m ( ! cross1 on ! tombs 9 ! catacombs4 #fa ,its use illu/rates ! adoption by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 z 9 ! case ( ! tau-cross1 ( pre*ri/ian symbols4 ,by its employm5t !y simply div]t$ to _! own purpose a symbol c5turies old] ?an ! ,*ri/ian era1 a symbol ( e>ly ,aryan orig91 f\nd 9 ,indian & ,*9ese art1 & spread+ we/w>d1 long be=e ! dawn ( ,*ri/ianity1 to ,greece & ,asia4 ,x 0 on ! t]ra-cotta objects dug up by ,dr4 ,s*liemann at ,troy1 & conjectur$ to date f #ajjj to #aejj ,b4,c4 ,x is ?\ght to repres5t 9 hea!n use a revolv+ :eel1 ! symbol ( ! great sun-god1 or to /& = ! lightn+ wield$ by ! omnipot5t deity1 ,manu1 ,?or1 or ,zeus4 ,! ,*ri/ians saw 9 x a cross conceal$ f ! eyes ( _! hea!n enemies4 ,! fylfot is frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! ,greek ,*ur* on ! ve/m5ts ( ! cl]gy4 ,! ,greek fret or key patt]n1 ) :i* all are famili>1 is a decorative developm5t ( ! fylfot4 ,illu/ration3 ,fylfot ,ano!r int]e/+ =m ( ! cross is t kn[n z ! cross ( ,iona or ,iri% cross4 ,x is said to be ! e>lie/ =m kn[n 9 #fb ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&4 ,! antique wayside crosses are ( ?is %ape4 ,because ?is /yle ( cross p>takes m ( ,greek "* ?an ( ,lat91 x has be5 cont5d$ t x argues an ,ea/]n r ?an ,we/]n orig9 = ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity into ,great ,brita94 ,! circle is ! emblem ( et]nity1 z hav+ nei!r beg9n+ nor end1 & :5 comb9$ ) ! cross1 z 9 ?is =m1 x speaks ( ! p]petuity ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? & ! et]nity ( its hope4 ,illu/ration3 ,iri% cross ,! ,/4 ,&rew's cross1 9 =m l ! lett] ,x1 conveys ! idea ( humility z well z t ( suff]+4 ,:5 ,/4 ,&rew 0 condemn$ to be crucifi$1 he begg$ t 8 cross might be unlike t on :i* 8 ,"l _h di$1 n deem+ himself wor?y to die on a cross ( ! same =m z t on :i* ,he _h suff]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,/4 ,&rew's cross ,!re is a cross peculi> 9 =m1 & kn[n z ! ,cant]bury cross4 ,x is 9 ! %ape ( ! lett] ,y1 & is usually se5 only ^u ! ve/m5ts ( ! cl]gy4 ,! ornam5tation ( ! *asuble is commonly ( ?is =m4 ,x is embroid]$ on ! *asuble ( ,/4 ,?omas ( ,cant]bury1 :i* is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,ca!dral #fc ( ,s5s1 9 ,france4 ,its %ape br+s to m9d ! incl9ation ( our ,savi\r's arms--! lift+ up ( ,8 h&s--z ,he (f]$ ,himself 9 sacrifice on ,calv>y4 ,symbols ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4--,! equilat]al ,triangle is p]haps ! mo/ famili> emblem ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 ,! equality ( ! ?ree div9e ,p]sons 9 ! ,godhead is repres5t$ by ! equal sides or ! equal angles ( ! triangle4 ,illu/ration3 ,triangle ,! ,trefoil is also an emblem ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,x is a repres5tation ( ! common clov]1 or %amrock1 z ! ,iri% call x4 ,! leg5d ( ! conv]sion ( ,irel& says t ,/4 ,patrick 0 prea*+ on ! hillside1 & wi%+ to illu/rate f nature ! sublime doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity to 8 pagan he>]s1 he b5t d[n & pluck$ a piece ( %amrock at 8 feet1 & held x up to %[ h[ :at 0 ?ree1 9 "o s5se1 might be "o 9 ano!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,trefoil ,! unity ( ! ,p]sons 9 ! "o ,godhead is sometimes repres5t$ by int]sect$ triangles1 or by ! trefoil plac$ "u a triangle4 ,! tru? ( ! ,tr9ity is also sugge/$ by any #fd ?reefold arrangem5t 9 ! v>i\s =ms ( ! ornam5tation4 ,! figure kn[n z ! triquetra1 made by ! int]lac+ ( ?ree portions ( circles1 is also symbolical ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 ,?is is a v anci5t emblem1 & is f\nd ) frequ5cy ^u ! /one crosses erect$ 9 ! e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,great ,brita94 ,x is sometimes us$ 9 ornam5tation ( ! dress ( our ,"l or ( ! ,evangeli/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,int]sect$ triangles4 ,trefoil plac$ "u a triangle4 ,trequetra4 ,f ! ?irte5? c5tury we h ! symbol ( ! equal & int]lac+ ,circles4 ,! ?ree equal circles symbolize ! equality ( ! ?ree ,p]sons 9 ! ,tr9ity1 ! b9d+ toge!r 9 "o figure ! ess5tial unity1 :ile ! circul> =m signifies a nev]-beg9n+1 nev]-end+ et]nity4 ,! ^w tr9itas1 us$ 9 ?is symbol1 may itself #fe be divid$ into ?ree syllables4 ,"o ( ^! syllables is plac$ 9 ea* circle2 b !y h no p]fect mean+1 & w n =m any ^w1 unless unit$4 ,9 ! space left vacant by ! int]section ( ! circles ! ^w unitas is plac$4 ,illu/ration3 ,int]lac+ circles ,f ! sixte5? c5tury we h ano!r device sett+ =? ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,?is is a triangle t]m9at+ at ! corn]s 9 ?ree circles1 & 9 ! c5t] ano!r circle ) l9es connect+ x ) ! circles at ! corn]s4 ,a leg5d is comb9$ ) ! figure1 :i* s]ves to expla9 x4 ,! ,engli% equival5t ( ! ,lat9 words is z foll[s3 ,deus1 ,god2 ,pat]1 ! ,fa!r2 #ff ,filius1 ! ,son2 ,sanctus ,spiritus1 ! ,holy ,gho/2 e/1 is2 non e/1 is n4 ,illu/ration3 ,triangle & circles ,symbols ( ! fa!r ,almighty4--,= ! fir/ f\r c5turies ! only symbol employ$ to repres5t ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty 0 a h& issu+ f cl\ds1 or rea*+ d[n 9 b5$iction f heav54 ,a symbol ( mu* lat] orig9 is a triangle ) ! ^w ,jehovah1 9 ,hebrew lett]s1 inscrib$ )9 x & plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( a radiat+ circle1 or halo1 symbolic ( et]nity4 ,symbols ( our ,"l4--,:ile ! cross 0 9 #fg con/ant use by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 no ef=t 0 made at direct repres5tation ( our ,savi\r's suff]+s4 ,! crucifix 0 n introduc$ until five c5turies _h pass$4 ,resort 0 _h in/ead to ! use ( symbols4 ,illu/ration3 ,! h& ( ,god ,illu/ration3 ,! "n & ! triangle #fh ,sev]al ( ^! 7 d]iv$ f ,holy ,scripture4 ,! mo/ common 0 ! figure ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 a picture drawn f our ,"l's own description ( ,8 lov+ c>e & self-sacrifice4 ,ano!r 0 d]iv$ f ! words ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,behold1 ! ,lamb ( ,god6 ,by ?is symbol1 kn[n z ! ,agnus ,dei1 our ,"l is repres5t$ by ! figure ( a lamb--(t5 ) a nimbus1 or glory1 ab\t ! head--be>+ a cross1 ! symbol ( ,8 sacrifice1 or a bann]1 ! sign ( ,8 triumph4 ,illu/ration3 ,agnus ,dei1 ! ,lamb ( ,god #fi ,! ,alpha & ,omega1 ! fir/ & la/ lett]s ( ! ,greek alphabet1 are us$ z ! emblem ( ! et]nity ( our ,"l3 ,i am ,alpha & ,omega1 ! beg9n+ & ! end1 ! fir/ & ! la/4 ,illu/ration3 ,alpha & ,omega ,! ,/> is a symbol ( ,*ri/4 ,x owes its orig9 to ,8 own words1 ,i am ! root & ! (fspr+ ( ,david1 & ! bright & morn+ />4 ,x 0 by ! lead+ ( a /> t ,god manife/$ ,8 only begott5 ,son to ! ,g5tiles4 ,! five-po9t$ /> commonly repres5ts ! /> ( ,be?lehem4 ,x is a ,*ri/mas & ,epiphany emblem4 ,illu/ration3 ,/> ( ,be?lehem ,?is /> is sometimes call$ ! p5talpha1 z ! cross+ ( its l9es sugge/s five ,a's4 ,x 0 us$ 9 anci5t times z a magic talisman aga9/ ! p[]s ( wit*craft4 ,! ,greek ,*ri/ians at "o "t plac$ x1 in/ead ( ! cross1 at ! beg9n+ ( inscriptions4 ,! six-po9t$ /> is said to symbolize ! ,creator1 z1 accord+ to ! old al*emi/s1 ! d\ble triangle ( :i* x is compos$ repres5ts ! elem5ts ( fire & wat]4 #gj ,! sev5-po9t$ /> has ref]5ce1 x is said1 to ,/4 ,john's words 9 ! ,revelation3 ,i beheld1 &1 lo1 9 ! mid/ ( ! ?rone & ( ! f\r bea/s1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! eld]s1 /ood a ,lamb z x _h be5 sla91 hav+ sev5 horns & sev5 eyes1 :i* are ! sev5 ,spirits ( ,god s5t =? into all ! e>?4 ,a /> ( n9e po9ts has allusion to ,/4 ,paul's enum]ation ( ! fruits ( ! ,holy ,_s3 ,! fruit ( ! ,_s is love1 joy1 peace1 long-suff]+1 g5tl5ess1 goodness1 fai?1 meekness1 temp]ance4 ,an int]e/+ symbol ( our ,savi\r is t ( ! ,pelican1 :i*1 ! old naturali/s said1 0 accu/om$ to te> op5 its brea/ 9 ord] to fe$ its "y ) its own blood4 ,s ! blood %$ on ,calv>y gives life to ! ,*ur*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! pelican ,! fi% 0 also a v e>ly symbol ( our ,"l4 ,x 0 obs]v$ t ! five lett]s ( ! ,greek ^w = a fi% 71 tak5 sep>ately1 ! initials 9 ,greek ( ! words ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,son ( ,god1 ,savi\r4 ,9 ?is way ! fi% became a symbol ( our ,savi\r4 ,! po9t$ oval1 or vesica1 is ! conv5tionaliz$ =m ( ! fi%4 ,ecclesia/ical seals are commonly made 9 ?is =m4 ,x repres5ts #ga 9 rude outl9e a fi% be=e ! f9s & tail are add$4 ,illu/ration3 ,vesica ,x is ?\ght by "s t ! ,go?ic or po9t$ ar* is d]iv$ f ?is symbol1 be+ simply ! upp] half ( a vesica4 ,o!r symbols ( our ,"l are =m$ f monograms ( ! sacr$ "n1 ,jesus1 & ( ,8 (ficial title1 ,*ri/4 ,^! are us$ sep>ately & also toge!r4 ,! e>lie/ =m ( monogram ( ! sacr$ "n1 t (t5 f\nd on tombs ( e>ly ,*ri/ians1 is ! symbol :i* is said to h appe>$ 9 a vision to ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e4 ,! /ory is relat$ by ,eusebius1 ! ,bi%op ( ,caes>ea1 :o ass]ts t x 0 communicat$ to him by ,con/ant9e himself1 :o confirm$ x ) an oa?4 ,! /ory is ?is3 ,con/ant9e1 ^: m9d 0 wav]+ betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & paganism1 0 on ! eve ( a great battle4 ,kn[+ t ,max5tius1 8 enemy1 0 seek+ ! aid ( magic & sup]natural rites1 & rememb]+ also t 8 fa!r1 :o _h be5 well dispos$ to ! ,*ri/ians1 _h always prosp]$1 :ile _! p]secutors fail$1 he det]m9$ to pray to ,*ri/4 ,:ile engag$ ) su* ?\ghts he saw at mid-day a lum9\s figure 9 ! heav5s1 ) ! words1 ,by ?is conqu]4 ,bo? he & ! :ole army 7 /ruck ) awe at ! sight4 ,at night #gb ,*ri/ appe>$ to him 9 a dream1 hold+ 9 ,8 h& ! same symbol1 :i* ,he admoni%$ him to place ^u 8 /&>d1 & assur+ him ( victory4 ,?is symbol ,con/ant9e sub/itut$ ! next day = ! old ,roman eagle ^u ! /&>ds & %ields ( 8 legions4 ,:at ! emp]or saw1 or fanci$ he saw1 = x _c be d\bt$ t ,con/ant9e believ$ :at he /at$1 0 a symbol already 9 use among ! ,*ri/ians1 & ^: mean+ he d\btless already knew4 ,x is =m$ ( ! fir/ two lett]s ( ! ,greek ^w = ,*ri/1 ,,*ri/os 7,*ri/os72 ! ,x 7,*i7 be+ equival5t to our ,*1 & ! ,p 7,rho7 ! same z our ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ri/os monogram ,sometimes ! monogram is contract$ & its l9es economiz$1 ! ,x becom+ a true cross1 & its v]tical %aft--! curv$ "p ( ! lett] be+ add$--becom+ ,p4 ,illu/ration3 ,contract$ ,*ri/os monogram ,?is monogram1 ) ! ,lat9 ,n1 /&+ = ! ^w no/] 7our71 add$ to x1 means ,*ri/os no/] 7our ,*ri/74 ,illu/ration3 ,*ri/os no/] monogram ,ano!r monogram = our ,"l's title1 ,*ri/1 is compos$ ( ! fir/ two & ! la/ capital #gc lett]s ( ! ,greek ^w ,,*ri/os4 ,! horizontal m>k ov] ! top is ! sign t "s lett]s h be5 omitt$4 ,illu/ration3 ,"l's title monogram ,! m famili> monogram ,,ihs 7,,ihs7 is ! abbreviat$ =m ( ! ,greek ^w = our ,savi\r's human "n1 ,jesus1 ,,ies\s4 ,! fir/ two & ! la/ lett]s are ^? us$4 ,sometimes ?is is writt5 ,,ihc4 ,! two =ms are synonym\s1 ! ,c be+ simply ano!r =m ( ! ,greek ,s4 ,sometimes ! lett]s are int]tw9$1 ! ,i be+ l5g!n$ & =m$ into a cross by a b> at ! top4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ihs monogram ,^! ?ree lett]s are (t5 read z signify+ ! ,lat9 words1 ,jesus hom9um ,salvator1 t is1 ,jesus ! ,savi\r ( m52 b appropriate & beautiful z ?is read+ is1 x is n ! orig9al mean+1 b an aft]?\ght1 & is said to h be5 fir/ sugge/$ ab\t ! ye> #achj4 ,ano!r monogram conta9s ! initial lett]s1 ,,ix1 ( our ,"l's full "n1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 9 ,greek4 ,! ,x 7,*i7 is comb9$ ) ! ,i 7,iota74 ,sometimes a horizontal b> is plac$ ?r\gh ! middle #gd ( ! figure1 ?us giv+ ! initials ( our ,"l's full "n1 unit$ ) ! cross4 ,illu/ration3 ,full "n monograms ,ano!r =m ( monogram = our ,"l's full "n1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 is made by tak+ ! fir/ & ! la/ lett]s ( ea* ( ! ,greek words4 ,! l9es above are ! signs ( contraction4 ,illu/ration3 ,contract$ monogram ,i4 ,n4 ,r4 ,i4 ,^! lett]s /& = ! ,lat9 =m ( ! title plac$ on our ,savi\r's cross1 ,jesus ,naz>5us ,rex ,judaeorum1 ,,jesus ,,( ,,naz>e?1 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,jews4 ,symbols ( ! ,holy ,gho/4--,! sev5-bran*$ ,c&le/ick ( ! tab]nacle1 & ! ,sev5 ,burn+ ,lamps :i* ,/4 ,john saw be=e #ge ! ?rone ( ,god1 & :i* he decl>es to be ! sev5 ,spirits ( ,god1 t is1 ! ,holy ,_s 9 ,8 sev5fold manife/ations ( grace1 are (t5 us$ z symbols ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ! s\rce ( all true illum9ation = m54 ,illu/ration3 ,sev5-bran*$ c&le/ick ,! mo/ famili> emblem1 h[ev]1 is ! ,dove1 :i* f ! e>ly c5turies to ! pres5t day has con/antly symboliz$ ! ?ird ,p]son ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 ,its w>rant & ju/ification are bas$ on ! acc\nt 9 ! ,gospel ( our ,"l's baptism & ! desc5t ^u ,him ( ! ,_s 9 bodily %ape l a dove4 ,illu/ration3 ,dove ,! picture ( ! holy dove 9 ! decorations ( ! *ur* tells ( ! com+ ( ! same ,_s z ! fruit ( ! int]cession ( our asc5d$ ,"l & accord+ to ,8 mo/ true promise1 ,i w pray ! ,fa!r1 & ,he %all give y ano!r ,com=t]1 t ,he may #gf abide ) y =ev]2 ev5 ! ,_s ( tru?4 ,x rem9ds ( t abid+ pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ! ,*ur*1 mak+ x ! habitation ( ,god ?r\gh ! ,_s1 & giv+ liv+ p[] to its sacram5ts z *annels ( sav+ & sanctify+ grace4 ,o!r symbols 9 frequ5t use are ! foll[+3 ,! ,cr[n ( ,?orns & ! ,nails ( crucifixion are symbols ( our ,savi\r's passion4 ,illu/ration3 ,cr[n ( ?orns & nails ,! ?ree ,int]lac$ fi%es & ! ,escallop ,%ell1 ! badge ( a pilgrim1 are bo? emblems ( ,holy ,baptism3 ! "o1 z ,baptism is 9 ! ,"n #gg ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity2 ! o!r1 z we !re9 confess t we are pilgrims & /rang]s on e>?1 :o seek a bett] c\ntry1 t is1 an heav5ly4 ,illu/ration3 ,int]lac$ fi%es4 ,escallop4 ,! pho5ix is ! symbol ( immortality & ! resurrection4 ,! pho5ix 0 a fabul\s bird ( ! anci5ts4 ,x 0 believ$ t1 aft] liv+ a ?\s& ye>s or s1 x committ$ itself to ! flames t bur/1 at ! fann+ ( its w+s1 f ! fun]al pyre ( co/ly spices :i* x _h itself con/ruct$1 & t f its a%es a new pho5ix arose to life4 ,illu/ration3 ,pho5ix ,! ,an*or is ! symbol ( /eadfa/ness & hope4 ,a /rong consolation1444 :i* hope we h z an an*or ( ! s\l1 bo? sure & /eadfa/4 ,illu/ration3 ,an*or ,! ,cr[n is ! symbol ( victory & sov]eignty4 ,! ,wrea?1 commonly ( laurel1 is ano!r symbol ( victory4 ,z an expression ( triumph won1 x is "o ( ! commone/ ( symbols 9 ! catacombs--! und]gr\nd & secret bury+-places ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 9 times ( p]secution4 #gh ,9 ?is connection we may note ! symbolism atta*$ to c]ta9 plants & fl[]s4 ,9 ! ornam5tation ( ,god's h\se we reproduce1 z f> z ! art ( man c1 ! =ms & colors ) :i* ! love ( ,god has array$ ! e>? ) s mu* beauty4 ,we also use ! natural plant & fl[] to beautify ! *ur* on ! great ,*ri/ian days ( gladness & rejoic+4 ,!y m>k su* days z fe/ival days4 ,9 a special way !y tell at ,ea/]1 by _! fre%1 pure life out ( ! dea? ( w9t]1 ! /ory ( ! resurrection4 ,illu/ration3 ,cr[n ,b1 besides ?is1 an emblematic mean+ is also atta*$ to p>ticul> fl[]s & plants4 ,! use by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians ( plants & fl[]s 9 an emblematic way 0 simply a matt] ( rev]5t memory & ! c>ry+ ov] ( pa/ associations4 ,_! remembrance ( ! words ( ! ,"l ,jesus w\ld make ! ,v9e1 ,8 own similitude ( ,himself 9 relation to !m1--,i am ! v9e1 ye are ! bran*es1--a symbol ( frequ5t use to repres5t ! ,savi\r4 ,! ,:eat & ! ,grapes w\ld n only be #gi ! emblems ( abundance & rejoic+1 b w\ld be enri*$ ) sugge/ions ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,! ,olive-bran*1 borne by ! dove1 recall+ ! /ory ( ! flood1 w\ld /& = ! ?\ght ( security & peace4 ,illu/ration3 ,olive-bran* ,! ,almond1 ) "n d]iv$ f a ^w mean+ ha/e1 9 allusion to its ha/y gr[? & e>ly maturity1 0 ! symbol ( hopefulness ev5 9 ! days ( ,j]emiah4 ,! ^w ( ! ,"l came unto me1 say+1 ,j]emiah1 :at see/ ?\8 ,& ,i said1 ,i see a rod ( an almond-tree4 ,!n said ! ,"l unto me1 ,?\ ha/ well se53 = ,i w ha/5 ,my ^w to p]=m x4 ,! ,palm is ! emblem ( victory4 ,?is symbolism atta*$ to x n only f ! famili> associations ( its pagan use z su*1 b f a v e>ly p]iod1 z se5 on anci5t mosaics1 a ref]5ce to ! palm 0 recogniz$ 9 ,/4 ,john's description ( ! ,tree ( ,life1 :i* b>e twelve mann] ( fruits1 & yield$ h] fruit e mon?4 ,?us ! palm-bran* ( ,*ri/ian m>tyrs 0 n only ! emblem ( victory adopt$ f ! well-kn[n hea!n use ( x1 b typifi$ /ill m #hj /rik+ly _! connection ) ! tree ( div9e life1 '^: leaves 7 = ! heal+ ( ! nations4' ,! palm1 h[ev]1 0 n ! only in/ance ( su* adoption into ,*ri/ian symbolism f pagan use4 ,! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity 0 felt 9 _m l cases4 ,trees & plants held sacr$ to hea!n gods became associat$ ) holi] names & ideas4 ,?us ! ,laurel1 ! me$ ( mighty conqu]ors & poets sage1 became = ! humble ,*ri/ian :o _h f\ght a good fight1 & f9i%$ 8 c\rse1 ! emblem ( triumph & glory4 ,! ,pomegranate1 ) my/ic association f remote antiquity ) ! idea ( life1 became ! symbol ( a hopeful future1 ! emblem ( immortality4 ,! ,oak is ! repres5tative ( sup]natural /r5g? & p[]4 ,9 pagan antiquity x 0 especially d$icat$ 9 ! ,we/ to ,?or1 ! ?und]-god4 ,! famili> /ory ( ,/4 ,boniface1 ! apo/le ( ,g]many1 relates h[ he f\nd 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,hessians an enorm\s tree1 call$ ! ,oak ( ,?or1 greatly rev]$ by ! p & held inviolably sacr$4 ,/4 ,boniface cut x d[n 9 tok5 ( ! triumph ( ,*ri/4 ,:5 x fell ) a mighty cra%1 & ,?or gave no sign1 ! #ha hea!n folk1 :o /ood ab\t 9 awe1 accept$ ! tok5 & 7 conv]t$4 ,! /roke ( ,/4 ,boniface's ax ov]?rew ,?or1 b c\ld n altoge!r de/roy ! associations ( ! anci5t belief4 ,! rev]5ce = ! oak long surviv$2 & ! v5]ation = x1 ,*ri/ianiz$ 9 mean+1 l$ to its reproduction1 ) symbolic ref]5ce to ! p[] ( ! ,god ( gods1 9 _m beautiful =ms ( leaf & spray & clu/]$ acorn1 9 *ur* decoration4 ,9 l mann]1 we f9d fl[]s held sacr$ to hea!n goddesses lift$ out ( t association & inve/$ ) high] & pur] emblematic mean+4 ,! ,lily1 ! fl[] ( ,juno1 became ! fl[] ( ! holy ,virg91 & its sn[y :it5ess ! symbol ( ,*ri/ian purity4 ,x is (t5 se5 9 ! conv5tional =m ( ! fleur-de-lis4 ,! ,rose be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/ianity 0 a my/ic fl[] among ,nor!rn races4 ,among ! ,greeks & ,romans x 0 ! fl[] ( ,v5us & ! symbol ( e>?ly love4 ,its symbolism felt also ! r$eem+ t\* ( ,*ri/ian s5tim5t4 ,! love ( :i* x is ! emblem became n an e>?ly1 b a heav5ly love4 ,z ! lily tells ( h] purity1 s ! rose tells ( ! love t 0 9 ! he>t ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,b ?is 0 b ! reflection #hb ( a high] & a div9e love1 ( :i* ! rose 0 also ! symbol4 ,h[ t ?\ght ( ! love ( heav5 com+ d[n to e>? 0 express$ emblematically by ! rose1 we may see 9 ! /ory ( its orig9 :i* ! ,*ri/ian fancy ( ! middle ages inv5t$4 ,x 0 said t a holy maid5 ( ,be?lehem1 blam$ ) wrong & sl&]$1 0 doom$ to ! dea?2 & z ! fire began to burn ab\t h] %e made h] pray]s to our ,"l t1 z %e 0 n guilty ( t s91 ,he w\ld help h] & make x to be kn[n to all m51 ( ,8 m]ciful grace4 ,& :5 %e _h ?us said1 anon 0 ! fire qu5*$ & out1 & ! br&s t 7 burn+ became r$ ros]ies1 & ! br&s t 7 n k9dl$ became :ite ros]ies1 full ( roses4 ,& ^! 7 ! fir/ ros]ies & roses1 bo? :ite & r$1 t ev] any man saw4 ,s ! rose became ! fl[] ( m>tyrs1 ! presage ( ! beauty & joy ( ,p>adise4 ,) ! same ?\ght1 ! e>ly ,*ri/ians decorat$ ) roses ! graves ( m>tyrs & confessors on ! anniv]s>y ( _! dea?4 ,x has be5 conjectur$ t x is f ?is connection ( ! rose ) ,p>adise1 & ) ! ?\ght ( ! love :i* accompli%$ our salvation1 t ! rite ( #hc ! gold5 rose has be5 d]iv$--! rite 9 :i* ! ,pope1 on ! ,f\r? ,sunday 9 ,l5t1 blesses a gold5 rose adorn$ ) jewels1 :i* he aft]w>d be/[s ^u "s p]son he desires especially to honor4 ,9 ! pray]s :i* are us$ 9 ?is rite1 our ,"l is allud$ to z ! et]nal ,rose t has gladd5$ ! he>t ( ! _w4 ,! int]e/+ plant kn[n z ! ,passion-fl[]1 al?\gh ( comp>atively mod]n orig91 is n[ freely us$ to symbolize ! passion ( our ,"l4 ,! t5 fai?ful apo/les1--omitt+ ,/4 ,pet] :o d5i$ & ,judas :o betray$ our ,"l1--! hamm] & ! nails1 ! cross1 ! five sacr$ w\nds1 ! cr[n ( ?orns1 ! cords :i* b\nd ,him1 are all1 by an exagg]at$ symbolism & /ra9+ aft] analogy1 suppos$ to be repres5t$ by its v>i\s p>ts4 ,x 0 discov]$ by e>ly ,spani% settl]s 9 ,am]ica1 & 0 welcom$ by !m z useful 9 tea*+ ,*ri/ianity to ! ,indians4 ,x is ! "o contribution ( ! new cont95t to ! ecclesia/ical symbolism ( fl[]s4 ,symbols ( ! ,evangeli/s & ,apo/les4--,! ,evangeli/s are (t5 repres5t$ by f\r scrolls1 f\r op5 books1 or f\r /reams ( wat] issu+ f ,*ri/ ! ,rock2 b mo/ commonly ! ,evangeli/ic symbols are ! ,man1 ! ,lion1 ! #hd ,ox1 & ! ,eagle4 ,^! figures ref] to ! my/]i\s creatures describ$ by ! prophet ,ezekiel1 & aft]w>d by ,/4 ,john1 z ador+ ceaselessly be=e ! ?rone ( ,god4 ,!y re/ n day & night1 say+1 ,holy1 holy1 holy1 ,"l ,god ,almighty1 :i* 01 & is1 & is to come4 ,! man is assign$ to ,/4 ,mat!w & 8 ,gospel1 because ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! manhood ( our ,"l is set =?1 ! lion to ,/4 ,m>k1 because he %[s #he ,8 royal dignity & p[]2 ! ox to ,/4 ,luke1 because 8 is ! sacrificial ,gospel & dwells on ! ,atonem5t2 & ! eagle to ,/4 ,john1 because 8 ,gospel rises to ! contemplation ( ! sublime/ my/]ies ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,illu/ration3 ,man1 ,lion1 ,ox1 ,eagle symbols ,all ^! symbols are w+$1 z %[+ t ! message ( ! ,gospels is to g to all ! e>? z ! conc]n ( all m5 ev]y:]e4 ,all f\r symbols are sometimes comb9$ into "o1 call$ a ,tetramorph4 ,ea* ,apo/le has also 8 own appropriate symbol4 ,/4 ,james ! ,great] has ! escallop %ell & /aff ( ! pilgrim4 ,8 %r9e 9 ,spa9 0 "o ( ! great c5t]s to :i* pilgrims came f all l&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,apo/le symbols--,s4 ,pet]1 ,s4 ,&rew1 ,s4 ,james ye m1 ,s4 ,johan1 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,s4 ,james ye less4 ,/4 ,john1 z an ,apo/le1 has a cup ) a w+$ s]p5t ris+ f x1 9 ref]5ce to ! tradition #hf t ,/4 ,john once drank ) impunity f a poison$ *alice aft] hav+ made ! sign ( ! ,cross ov] x4 ,/4 ,?omas be>s ! spe> ) :i* he 0 sla91 or ! c>p5t]'s rule1 f a leg5d t he 0 s5t to ! k+ ( ! ,indies to build him a palace4 ,/4 ,?omas gave to ! poor ! money intru/$ to him by ! k+4 ,he 0 ca/ into prison1 b ! k+ _h a vision ( a m>vel\s palace 9 ,p>adise built = him by ! money giv5 9 *>ity4 ,/4 ,?omas 0 releas$1 & ! k+ became a ,*ri/ian4 ,/4 ,pet] has ! keys1 9 ref]5ce to our ,"l's words to him1 & to 8 op5+ ( ! door ( ! ,*ur* to ,jews & to ,g5tiles4 ,/4 ,mat!w1 z an ,apo/le1 has sometimes a purse1 9 allusion to 8 hav+ be5 a publican1 or tax-ga!r]1 & sometimes ! hat*et ) :i* he 0 kill$4 ,! o!r ,apo/les h1 = symbols1 ! traditional in/rum5ts ( _! m>tyrdom3 ,/4 ,&rew be>s ! cross peculi> to him2 ,/4 ,b>?olomew ! knife ) :i* he 0 flay$ alive2 ,/4 ,james ! ,less has ! full]'s club ) :i* he 0 beat5 to dea?2 ,/4 ,philip has ! cross on :i* he 0 crucifi$1 ,/4 ,mat?ias be>s a battle-ax3 #hg ,/4 ,jade a halb]d1 or a knott$ club1 sometimes fa%ion$ l a cross1 ) :i* he 0 sla92 ,/4 ,simon ! saw ) :i* he 0 cut asund]4 ,illu/ration3 ,apo/le symbols--,s4 ,phylyppa1 ,s4 ,b>?ylimew1 ,s4 ,mat!w1 ,s4 ,jude1 ,s4 ,symon1 ,s4 ,ma?yas4 ,! symbol ( ,/4 ,paul is ! sword ) :i* he 0 behead$1 & a clos$ book1 9 ref]5ce to 8 ,epi/les4 ,/4 ,/eph51 ! fir/ m>tyr1 be>s ! /ones ) :i* he 0 kill$ :ile he pray$ = ^? :o hurl$ !m4 ,( ,angelic figures4--,x is n surpris+1 9 view ( ! ref]5ces ( ,holy ,scripture1 t repres5tations ( angels %\ld h place 9 ! decoration ( ,*ri/ian *ur*es4 ,! religion ( heav5 is ,*ri/ianity4 ,i beheld1 & ,i he>d ! voice ( _m angels r\nd ab\t ! ?rone1 & ! bea/s1 & ! eld]s3 & ! numb] ( !m 0 t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s&1 & #hh ?\s&s ( ?\s&s2 say+ ) a l\d voice1 ,wor?y is ! ,lamb t 0 sla9 to receive p[]1 & ri*es1 & wisdom1 & /r5g?1 & honor1 & glory1 & bless+4 ,angels are includ$ 9 ! ,communion ( ,sa9ts4 ,ye are come 444 unto ! city ( ! liv+ ,god1 ! heav5ly ,j]usalem1 & to an innum]able company ( angels1 to ! g5]al assembly & *ur* ( ! fir/-born1 :i* are writt5 9 heav54 ,x is ! con/ant tradition ( ! ,*ur* t ! holy angels att5d at ,*ri/ian wor%ip4 ,x is "o ( ! highe/ privileges ( t wor%ip t we h su* communion ) !m z to be able to say1 ,!re=e ) ,angels & ,ar*angels1 & ) all ! company ( heav51 we laud & magnify ,?y glori\s ,"n2 ev]more prais+ ,!e1 & say+1 ,holy1 ,holy1 ,holy1 ,"l ,god ( ho/s1 ,heav5 & e>? are full ( ,?y glory3 ,glory be to ,!e1 ,o ,"l ,mo/ ,high4 ,am54 ,! ,symbolism ( ,colors4--,9 ! ornam5tation ( ve/m5ts & ( ! hang+s ( ! ,alt>1 z also 9 ! g5]al decoration ( *ur*es1 all colors are employ$ z good ta/e may dictate4 ,!y are ?us prop]ly us$ = ! glory ( ,god1 :o creat$ ! _m hues ( nature & gave to man ! p[] ( d]iv+ pleasure f !m4 #hi ,c]ta9 colors1 h[ev]1 are kn[n z liturgical or ecclesia/ical colors1 & are1 9 accordance ) anci5t practice1 employ$ = symbolical purposes ab\t ! ,alt> & *ancel ( our *ur*es1 or ! dress ( ,m9i/]s1 dur+ ! diff]5t seasons ( ! ,*ur* ,ye>4 ,!y s]ve to impress ^u our m9ds1 ?r\gh ! outw>d s5ses1 c]ta9 great tru?s ( ! ,gospel1 & give honor & dignity to ! celebration ( its sacr$ my/]ies4 ,! colors mo/ commonly us$ are :ite1 r$1 violet1 black1 & gre54 ,:ite1 signify+ purity & joy1 is us$ on ! ,fea/s ( ! great my/]ies ( our ,fai? & at all seasons relat+ to our ,"l1 on days relat+ to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & to ^? sa9ts :o 7 n also m>tyrs1 & on fe/ival occasions1 su* z ,confirmations1 ,ord9ations1 ,d$ications1 ,w$d+s1 etc4 ,r$1 ! emblem ( blood & fire1 is us$ on ! ,fea/s ( m>tyrs1 typify+ ! blood :i* 0 %$ = ,*ri/1 & at ,:itsuntide1 :5 x tells ( ! tongues ( fire :i* came ^u ! ,apo/les4 ,violet1 ! emblem ( p5it5ce1 is us$ 9 ,adv5t1 9 ! season f ,septuagesima to ,l5t1 9 ,l5t1 & also on ,emb] & ,rogation days4 #ij ,black signifies m\rn+1 & is us$ on ,good ,friday & at ,burials4 ,gre51 ! ord9>y color ( nature1 is us$ on all days :i* are n ,fea/s or ,fa/s & :5 no special tru? or doctr9e is to be emphasiz$4 ,! ,symbolism ( ,lights4--,! symbolic use ( lights 9 div9e wor%ip seems to h be5 h&$ on f ! ,jewi% ,temple to ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,! c&les ^u ! ,alt>1 z 9 use 9 _m *ur*es1 :e!r ! two ,eu*>i/ic lights or ! vesp] lights1 n only give beauty & fe/ival "* to ! s]vice1 b are an expressive sign ( spiritual gladness & joy1 & a symbol1 sugge/$ by ,8 own words1 ( ,*ri/ z ! true light ( ! _w4 ,!y rem9d u ( ! gladness & spiritual illum9ation :i* ! ,gospel br+s4 ,! ,symbolism ( ,inc5se4--,:]e inc5se is employ$ z an adjunct ( wor%ip1 its symbolism is ! same z t :i* x _h 9 ! wor%ip ( ! ,temple4 ,x is ! symbol ( pray]1 ( ! int]cession ( our great ,high ,prie/1 & ( ! pray]s ( ! sa9ts4 ,s ! ,psalmi/ prays1 ,let my pray] be set =? 9 ,?y sight z ! inc5se2 & s aga91 ,/4 ,john1 describ+ ! c]emonial ( ! wor%ip ( heav5 z se5 9 8 vision1 says1 #ia ,ano!r angel came & /ood at ! alt>1 hav+ a gold5 c5s]1 & !re 0 giv5 unto him mu* inc5se1 t he %\ld (f] x ) ! pray]s ( all sa9ts ^u ! gold5 alt> :i* 0 be=e ! ?rone4 ,& ! smoke ( ! inc5se1 :i* came ) ! pray]s ( ! sa9ts1 asc5d$ up be=e ,god out ( ! angel's h&4 #ib ,h[ to ,use ! ,pray]-,book#a ,be=e ! ,s]vice4--,if possible be 9 y\r place a few mom5ts be=e ! appo9t$ h\r1 t y may collect y\r ?\ghts & prep>e = ! s]vice4 ,on ent]+1 g at once quietly to y\r seat1 kneel d[n1 & say a %ort pray] = y\rself & y\r fell[-wor%ip]s4 ,! ,collect = ! ,n9ete5? or ! ,tw5ty-?ird ,sunday aft] ,tr9ity1 or ! ,collect1 ,almighty ,god1 unto :om all he>ts are op51 at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,communion ,(fice1 y may f9d appropriate4 ,:5 y h said y\r pray]1 f9d ! places = ! s]vice = ! day1 & aft] ?is occupy ! #ic "t till ! s]vice beg9s ) read+ "s portion f ! ,pray]-,book4 ,at ,morn+ ,pray]4--,! foll[+ po9ts %\ld h att5tion3 7#a7 ,! sev]al ways 9 :i*1 aft] ! op5+ ,s5t5ce1 ! ,m9i/] may proce$ ) ! s]vice4 ,see ! rubrics at ! beg9n+ ( ,,morn+ ,,pray]4 7#b7 ,9 ! ,,"l',s ,,pray] 7z is also ! case ) o!r pray]s pr9t$ 9 l mann]7 ! capital lett]s beg9n+ ! sev]al %ort clauses are int5d$ to indicate ! portions into :i* ! pray] is to be brok5 = common recitation4 ,!re %\ld be a slight pause aft] ea* clause1 t all may jo9 9 say+ ! pray]4 7#c7 ,on ! n9ete5? day ( ! mon? ! ,v5ite is n us$ be=e ! ,,psalt]1 z x occurs 9 ! portion = t day4 ,x is omitt$ on ,ea/] ,day & ,?anksgiv+ ,day1 z o!r an!ms are appo9t$ = ^! days 7pages #f1 #abe1 #cai74 7#d7 ,aft] ! ,v5ite foll[s 7page #f7 ! ,,psalt] 7page #cbi7 = ! day ( ! mon?1 or "o ( ! ,,selections1 or ! ,,prop] ,,psalms = ! day4 ,see ,,h[ ,,! ,,psalt] ,,is ,,appo9t$ ,,to ,,be ,,read 7page vii74 ,note :at is to be done1 9 us+ ! ,,psalt]1 :5 a mon? has ?irty-"o days4 #id ,obs]ve also ! tables ( ,,selections & ,,prop] ,,psalms 7pages vii1 viii1 #cbh74 7#e7 ,/udy ! use ( ! ,,collect ,,= ,,! ,,day--:]e f\nd 7pages #eb-ahh1 #ahh-bbj71 h[ us$3 ,except :5 ! ,communion ,s]vice is read 7page #ac74 ,! ,collect %all s]ve all ! ,week aft]1 :]e n o!rwise ord]$4 ,! ,collect = any ,sunday or o!r ,fea/ may be us$ at ! ,ev5+ ,s]vice ( ! day be=e 7page #eb74 ,note ! use ?r\gh\t ! season ( ! ,,collect ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,sunday ,,9 ,,adv5t4 ,?r\gh\t ,l5t is us$1 9 l mann]1 ! ,,collect ,,= ,,a%-,,w$nesday 7page #hf74 ,obs]ve ! use ( ! ,,collect ,,= ,,*ri/mas ,,day 7page #fb71 & t ! ,collect1 ,epi/le1 & ,gospel = ,/4 ,/eph5's ,day1 ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/'s ,day1 ! ,innoc5ts' ,day1 & = ! ,circumcision1 are n among ^? = ! ,sa9ts'-days1 b plac$ 9 connection ) ^? = ,*ri/mas ,day & ! ,sunday aft]4 ,note rubrics 7pages #ff1 #fi1 #ga1 #hg1 #ada74 7#f7 ,:5 two ,fea/s or ,holy-days fall ^u ! same day1 ! usual cu/om is to make a commemoration ( ! day omitt$ by us+ ! ,,collect ( t day imm$iately aft] ! ,,collect ( ! ,fea/ or ,holy-day t is obs]v$4 ,if !re be m ?an tw5ty-five ,sundays aft] #ie ,tr9ity1 ! s]vice ( "s ( ^? ,sundays t 7 omitt$ aft] ! ,epiphany %all be tak5 9 to supply s _m z are want+4 ,& if !re be few] ?an tw5ty-five ,sundays1 ! ov]plus %all be omitt$ 7page #ahh74 7#g7 ,obs]ve ! use ( ! ,,occasional ,,pray]s1 & ! place 9 ! s]vice :]e !y are to be said1 if us$4 ,note t "s mu/ be us$ at specifi$ times 7page #cg74 7#h7 ,obs]ve ! use ( ! ,,?anksgiv+s--:]e to be said 9 ! s]vice1 if us$ 7page #dd74 7#i7 ,!re are sev]al ways 9 :i* ! ,m9i/] may end ! ,,morn+ ,,pray]3 ,on any day n a ,sunday1 he may end ! ,,morn+ ,,pray] ) ! ,,collect ,,= ,,grace & #b ,,cor4 ,,xiii4 #ad4 ,! pray]s foll[+ t = ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be omitt$ :5 ! ,,litany is said1 & may be omitt$ :5 ! ,,holy ,,communion is imm$iately to foll[ 7pages #a1 #ad74 ,at ,morn+ ,pray] on ,c]ta9 ,days4--7#a7 ,= ,a%-,w$nesday a ,,p5it5tial ,,(fice is provid$ 7page #dh71 & mu/ be read imm$iately aft] ! pray]1 ,we humbly besee* ,!e1 ,o ,fa!r1 9 ! ,,litany4 7#b7 ,= ,?anksgiv+ ,day a special ,,=m ,,( #if ,,pray] ,,& ,,?anksgiv+ ,,to ,,almighty ,,god is appo9t$ 7page #cai74 ,aft] ! ,s]vice4--,:5 ! s]vice is end$1 aft] ! procession has gone out1 kneel d[n & say a pray]4 ,d n omit ?is if = any cause y are oblig$ to leave be=e ! conclusion ( ! s]vice4 ,y w f9d _m ( ! ,collects--su* z t = ! ,fir/ ,sunday aft] ,epiphany1 or ! ,second ,sunday aft] ,ea/]1 or ! ,?irte5? ,sunday aft] ,tr9ity1 or ^? at ! end ( ! ,communion ,(fice--9 e way appropriate4 ,at ev5+ ,pray]4--7#a7 ,note ! sev]al ways 9 :i* ! ,m9i/] may proce$ aft] ! op5+ ,s5t5ce4 ,on ,sundays1 he may say1 ,let u humbly confess our s9s unto ,almighty ,god1 & pass to ! ,,g5]al ,,confession4 ,or else he may say1 ,de>ly belov$ bre?r51 ! ,scripture1 etc4 ,on days o!r ?an ! ,"l's ,day1 he may1 at 8 discretion1 pass at once to ! ,,"l',s ,,pray] 7pages #af1 #ai74 7#b7 ,note t ! ,,collect ,,= ,,! ,,day mu/ be said 7page #bg74 7#c7 ,,ev5+ ,,pray] is said 9 full or may be end$ aft] ! ,,collect ,,= ,,aid 7page #bg74 7#d7 ,:at has be5 said ( ! use ( ! ,,occasional ,,pray]s & ( ! ,,?anksgiv+s 9 #ig ,,morn+ ,,pray] is equally applicable to ,,ev5+ ,,pray]4 ,at ! ,litany4--7#a7 ,! ,,litany is said ord9>ily aft] ,,morn+ ,,pray] on ,sundays1 ,w$nesdays1 & ,fridays 7page #cj74 ,a "p may be omitt$ 7page #cc74 7#b7 ,x may also be said aft] ! ,,collect ,,= ,,aid 9 ,,ev5+ ,,pray]1 or x may be us$ sep>ately4 ,see fir/ & second p>agraphs 9 ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,s]vice ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* 7page vii74 ,at ! ,holy ,communion4--7#a7 ,! ,communion ,(fice foll[s imm$iately aft] ! ,collects1 ,epi/les1 & ,gospels 7page #bba74 ,x is ! common cu/om t ! ,,"l',s ,,pray] at ! beg9n+ ( ! s]vice is said by ! ,prie/ alone1 & n1 z 9 o!r s]vices1 by all ! p ) him4 ,?is is due to ! fact t ?is pray] & ! foll[+ ,,collect ,,= ,,purity anci5tly =m$ "p ( ! (fice = ! ,prie/'s private prep>ation be=e ent]+ ! sanctu>y4 ,! ,,"l',s ,,pray] may be omitt$ if ,,morn+ ,,pray] has be5 said imm$iately be=e 7page #bba74 7#b7 ,obs]ve t ! ,,decalogue may be omitt$ if said once on ea* ,sunday1 & :at is to be done 9 t case 7pages #bbb1 #bbd74 7#c7 ,! ,,collect ,,( ,,! ,,day1 :ile us$ 9 o!r #ih ,s]vices1 belongs prop]ly to ! ,communion ,(fice4 ,x mu/ be said4 ,x is call$ 9 ! ,communion ,s]vice ! ,collect ( ! ,day1 else:]e ! ,collect = ! ,day4 ,! ,,epi/le & ! ,,gospel = ! day are f\nd 9 ! same place z ! ,,collect ,,( ,,! ,,day 7page #eb74 7#d7 ,obs]ve t pref]5ce is giv5 to ! ,,nic5e ,,cre$1 & t x mu/ be said at c]ta9 times1 on ,*ri/mas ,day1 ,ea/] ,day1 ,asc5sion ,day1 ,:itsunday1 & ,tr9ity ,sunday 7page #bbd74 7#e7 ,:5 ! ,m9i/] gives notice ( ! ,holy ,communion ! ,,exhortation read1 9 :ole or "p1 is t beg9n+1 ,de>ly belov$1 on ---- day next ,i purpose1 or t beg9n+1 ,de>ly belov$ bre?r51 on ---- ,i int5d1 by ,god's grace 7pages #bdj1 #bdb74 7#f7 ,note t ! ,,exhortation1 ,de>ly belov$ 9 ! ,"l1 may be omitt$1 provid$ x is said once1 on a ,sunday1 9 t same mon? 7page #bbi74 7#g7 ,note ! use ( ! ,,prop] ,,prefaces :i* emphasize ! special tea*+ ( ! great fe/ivals 7page #bcc74 7#h7 ,note ! direction 7page #bcg7 t 9 ! adm9i/ration to ! communicants ! ,sacram5t is to be deliv]$ into _! h&s4 ,t c be be/ done1 ) rev]5ce & c>e1 if1 :5 ! ,bread is #ii deliv]$1 ! p]son receiv+ w place ! op5 "r h& ^u ! left1 ! palm be+ slightly holl[$ to receive ! consecrat$ ,bread1 &1 :5 ! ,cup is deliv]$1 w take firm hold ( ! *alice ) bo? h&s--( ! b[l1 or /em imm$iately "u x1 ) ! "r h&1 & ( ! p$e/al ) ! left4 ,( c\rse gloves %\ld be remov$4 7#i7 ,obs]ve :at is done :5 a second ,,consecration is necess>y 7page #bcg74 7#aj7 ,note t a hymn may be sub/itut$ = ! ,gloria 9 excelsis4 ,?is is commonly done 9 p5it5tial seasons 7page #bch74 7#aa7 ,direction is giv5 7page #bdj7 t ! consecrat$ ,bread & ,w9e rema9+ aft] ! ,communion %all be rev]5tly consum$4 ,small crumbs :i* _c be tak5 o!rwise are p\r$ into ! *alice1 & ! *alice r9s$ two or ?ree times ) a little w9e & wat]1 ! ,prie/ dr9k+ ! same4 ,?is is call$ ,! ablutions4 ,at ! ,baptism ( ,infants4--7#a7 ,note t ! g5]al congregation & ! company at ! ,font are all to /& until ! ,,"l',s ,,pray]4 7#b7 ,note ! p]mission giv5 to %ort5 ! s]vice4 ,! ,m9i/] %all say1 ,he> ! words ( ! ,gospel1 etc41 or else pass imm$iately to ! #ajj que/ions address$ to ! sponsors1 provid$ t 9 e *ur* ! int]m$iate p>ts ( ! ,s]vice %all be us$1 once at lea/ 9 e mon?1 7if !re be a baptism17 = ! bett] in/ruct+ ( ! ,p 9 ! gr\nds ( ,infant ,baptism4 7#c7 ,obs]ve t ! ,,?anksgiv+ foll[+ ! ,,exhortation ^u ! words ( ! ,,gospel is to be said by all1 ! p jo9+ ) ! ,m9i/]4 ,at ,private ,baptism ( ,*ildr54--7#a7 ,obs]ve :at ! s]vice is4 ,see ! ?ird rubric at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,(fice1 & :at foll[s 7page #bea74 7#b7 ,note :at is direct$1 aft] ! ,,=m ,,( ,,baptism1 z to ! public reception ( ! *ild privately baptiz$ 7page #beb74 7#c7 ,note ! conditional ,,=m provid$ = use 9 cases ( d\bt 7page #bef74 7#d7 ,obs]ve t ! ,,m9i/ration ,,( ,,baptism & ! receiv+ into ! ,*ur* may be comb9$ 7page #beg74 ,at ! ,baptism ( ,adults4--7#a7 ,:at has be5 po9t$ out1 9 connection ) ! ,,baptism ,,( ,,infants1 9 ref]5ce to ! p /&+ until ! ,,"l',s ,,pray]1 ! say+ ( ! ,,?anksgiv+ aft] ! ,,exhortation1 & ! use ( a conditional ,,=m 7page #bfe7 9 cases ( reasonable d\bt1 applies also to ! ,,baptism ,,( ,,adults4 #aja 7#b7 ,obs]ve :at may be done :5 necessity may require ! baptiz+ ( adults 9 private h\ses4 ,see ! second rubric at ! end ( ! ,(fice 7page #bfe74 7#c7 ,obs]ve t ! ,(fice ( ,infant ,baptism & t ( ,adults may be conjo9$4 ,! s]vice1 h[ev]1 involves s mu* difficulty & repetition t x is n (t5 us$4 ,?ird rubric 7page #bfe74 ,at ,confirmation4--,obs]ve t ! congregation are to /& until ! ,,"l',s ,,pray]4 ,at ,m>riages4--7#a7 ,note t ! ,pray]-,book calls ! s]vice ! ,solemnization ( ,matrimony4 ,! company pres5t are !re z witnesses & to ask ,god's bless+ ^u ! m>riage4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 !y may br+ into ! *ur* gladsome he>ts on su* an occasion1 !y %\ld gu>d aga9/ levity4 ,!y %\ld behave ) rev]5ce1 att5d to ! s]vice1 say ! ,am5s to ! pray]s1 & conduct !mselves ) ! same reg>d = ! place1 & = ! sacr$ness ( ! act1 z !y w\ld at any o!r s]vice4 7#b7 ,! congregation %\ld /& ?r\gh\t ! s]vice1 ! bride & bridegroom only kneel+ = ! pray]s & ! ,,bless+4 ,at ! ,communion ( ! ,sick4--7#a7 ,note ! ord] ( ! s]vice4 ,see ! latt] "p ( ! #ajb rubric at ! beg9n+ ( ! s]vice1 & ! fir/ & ?ird rubrics foll[+ ! ,,gospel 7page #bic74 7#b7 ,note p]mission giv5 9 ! la/ rubric foll[+ ! ,,gospel4 ,at ,burials4--7#a7 ,note t "o or bo? ( ! ,,selections ,,( ,,psalms may be us$ 7page #bid74 7#b7 ,note ! p]mission giv5 = additions to ! s]vice 7page #bih74 7#c7 ,obs]ve t ! response1 ,*ri/1 h m]cy ^u u1 is to be said by ! p 9 ! ,kyrie prec$+ ! ,,"l',s ,,pray] 7page #cjj74 7#d7 ,note ! p]mission giv5 9 ! rubric foll[+ ! ,,additional ,,pray]s at ! close ( ! ,(fice4 #a ,! page ref]5ces are to ! ,pray]-,book1 to editions l>g] ?an ! small duodecimo2 :i* l>g] editions are all pag$ alike4 #ajc ,dev\t ,cu/oms & ,usages ,"s ( ! cu/oms "h ref]r$ to are matt]s ( rubrical direction 9 ! ,pray]-,book2 o!rs /& m]ely ^u ! gr\nd ( usage & ! dev\t practice ( ! ,*ur* f anci5t times4 ,! object "h 9 view is n to discuss _! obligation1 b simply to tell :at !y are & :y !y are obs]v$1 :e!r t obs]vance is 9 ob$i5ce to an express direction ( ! ,*ur* or is a volunt>y act ( rev]5ce4 ,s9ce1 z a matt] ( fact1 su* cu/oms are us$ by "s ,*ur*m51 e well-in/ruct$ p]son %\ld "k _! mean+ & ! reason = _! use4 ,8 p]sonal obs]vance ( !m1 :]e !y h be5 left by ! ,*ur* z volunt>y acts1 mu/ dep5d ^u 8 own feel+ & _! #ajd helpfulness or o!rwise to 8 own wor%ip & "r liv+4 ,kneel+4--,! *anges ( po/ure 9 ! c\rse ( a s]vice h value 9 reliev+ we>9ess & 9 su/a9+ att5tion1 b _! *ief significance is1 ( c\rse1 9 ! expression ( diff]5t /ates ( devotion4 ,?us kneel+ is ! fit po/ure 9 pray] = humble p5it5ts--! only /ate 9 :i* we may presume to come be=e ,god4 ,x is a m>k ( rev]5ce1 & te/ifies outw>dly ( our inw>d humility2 & a dev\t mann] helps to create dev\t feel+s4 ,/&+4--,to %[ read9ess to engage 9 wor%ip & to receive in/ruction1 ! p /& :5 address$ at ! op5+ ( ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,pray]1 or at ! ,exhortations 9 ! ,communion ,(fice4 ,z expressive ( e>ne/ness & det]m9ation to def5d ! ,fai?1 !y /& = ! recitation ( ! ,cre$s4 ,!y /& at ! read+ ( ! ,gospel 9 ! ,communion ,s]vice to %[ rev]5t reg>d = ! ,son ( ,god above all o!r mess5g]s1 al?\gh speak+ z f ,god also4 ,!y rise at ! pres5tation ( ! alms & oblations1 because ! (f]+ is _! gift to ,god & to %[ _! p>ticipation 9 ! act4 ,!y /& z ! cl]gy ent] or leave #aje ! *ur* 9 tok5 ( respect = _! sacr$ (fice4 ,b[+4--,! head is b[$ at ! "n ( ,jesus 9 ! ,cre$s to te/ify by ?is outw>d c]emony & ge/ure a due ackn[l$gm5t t ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! true & et]nal ,son ( ,god1 is ! only ,savi\r ( ! _w4 ,?is act ( rev]5ce is n re/rict$ to ! ,cre$s1 b ! same honor is %[n to ! ,holy ,"n at its m5tion also 9 ! ,gloria 9 excelsis1 & 9 hymns1 9 lessons1 & 9 s]mons4 ,at ! words1 ,& 0 inc>nate1 9 ! ,nic5e ,cre$1 ! head & body are incl9$ 7or ! knee is b5t7 to %[ humble & grateful recognition ( ! /up5d\s my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation1 & at ! words ,wor%ip$ & glorifi$1 to signify belief 9 ! div9ity ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! head is b[$ also at ! "n ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,?is sign ( rev]5ce & honor is made at ! ,gloria ,patri1 at ,holy1 ,holy1 ,holy 9 ! ,sanctus ( ! ,communion ,(fice1 at ! same words 9 ! ,te ,deum1 & at ! v>i\s =ms ( ! doxology1 ?us recogniz+ ! div9e glory ( ea* ( ! ?ree ,p]sons1 & 9 imitation ( ! angels1 :o veil _! faces ) _! w+s :5 s++ ! glory ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 ,b[+ #ajf at ! ,gloria came into use ab\t ! ye> #cbe1 z a prote/ aga9/ ! h]esy :i* d5i$ ! div9ity ( our ,"l4 ,! head is rev]5tly b[$ t[>d ! ,alt> on com+ 9 & go+ out ( ! *ur* or *ancel1 9 accordance ) :at "o ( ! canons ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* says 0 ! mo/ anci5t cu/om ( ! primitive ,*ur* 9 ! pure/ times4 ,x is an act ( honor & rev]5ce = ! h\se ( ,god1 & = ! ,alt> z ! place ( su* holy associations z atta* to x f ! celebration !re ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,turn+ to ! ,ea/4--,! practice ( turn+ to ! ea/1 or to ! ,alt>1 at ! ,cre$ & at e ,gloria 7z a brief =m ( ,cre$7 probably orig9at$ 9 an old cu/om at ,baptism4 ,! cate*um5 turn$ 8 face t[>d ! we/ 9 r5\nc+ ! devil & all 8 works1 & to ! ea/ 9 mak+ pr(ession ( 8 ,fai?4 ,! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7 accu/om$ to turn to ! ea/ 9 _! devotions1 j z ! ,jews turn$ _! faces t[>d ,j]usalem :5 !y pray$4 ,_m *ur*es1 :5ev] x is possible1 are built = ?is reason ea/ & we/1 z 0 ! anci5t cu/om4 ,:5 n s plac$1 ! *ancel is consid]$ to be con/ructively1 if n 9 fact1 ! ea/1 & ! cl]gy & *oir #ajg turn t[>d ! ,alt>4 ,x is an act expressive ( fai? 9 ,*ri/ z ! light ( ! _w1 ! ,sun ( righte\sness1 & recalls h[ anci5t tradition1 foll[+ a seem+ intimation ( ,holy ,scripture1 says t our ,"l w come f ! ea/ at ,8 second adv5t3 ,z ! lightn+ come? out ( ! ea/1 & %9e? ev5 unto ! we/2 s %all also ! com+ ( ! ,son ( man be4 ,ve/m5ts4--,mu* may be said = ! use ( a di/9ctive dress 9 ! holy (fices ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x is 9 accordance ) anci5t usage2 x m>ks ! action ( ! ,m9i/] z n p]sonal1 b (ficial2 x secures dignity & uni=mity1 & x is also1 l ! dress ( ! prie/s 9 ! old ,jewi% ,*ur*1 = glory & = beauty4 ,! ,am]ican ,*ur* has no law ^u ! subject ( ve/m5ts4 ,_! use is simply a matt] ( traditional cu/om4 ,^? "h describ$ h come d[n to u f our "m ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,n all "h m5tion$ are 9 use 9 all places1 nor ne$ x be assum$ t all are equally desirable4 ,! ,cassock is a long coat1 close-fitt+1 rea*+ to ! feet1 & button$ d[n ! front4 ,x is g5]ally ( black1 except 9 ca!dral *ur*es & = ,bi%ops & ca!dral dignit>ies1 :5 ! #ajh episcopal purple may appropriately be us$4 ,a c9cture1 or broad sa%1 sometimes conf9es ! cassock at ! wai/4 ,! ,surplice is ( l951 g5]ally ) no op5+ 9 front1 b ) suffici5t ap]ture 9 ! neck to all[ x to be easily pass$ ov] ! head4 ,x %\ld fall some:at bel[ ! knees4 ,! sleeves are fl[+ & ( consid]able wid? at ! wri/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! surplice ,! ,/ole is a /rip ( silk ab\t ?ree in*es wide & eight & a half feet long1 ) ends ornam5t$ by embroid]y & fr+$4 ,! ,prie/ we>s x ar\nd 8 neck1 ! ends hang+ d[n ov] ! front ( ! surplice4 ,deacons we> ! /ole susp5d$ ov] ! left %\ld]1 except at ! ,holy ,communion1 :5 x may be br\ght across ! back & brea/ & be fa/5$ at ! "r side4 ,! ve/m5ts = ! celebrant at ! ,holy ,communion are z foll[s3 ,! ,alb1 :i* may be describ$ z a long l95 g>m5t some:at l a surplice1 ) close-fitt+ sleeves1 rea*+ ne>ly to ! gr\nd4 ,x is frequ5tly embroid]$ at ! foot be=e & beh9d #aji & at ! end ( ! sleeves4 ,^! pieces ( embroid]y are call$ app>els4 ,! alb is conf9$ at ! wai/ by a :ite cord call$ ! girdle4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,alb ,ar\nd ! neck is worn ! ,amice--an oblong piece ( l951 a "p ( :i* is fold$ ov] & =ms a l>ge coll>4 ,?is is (t5 embroid]$4 ,! ,*asuble1 sometimes call$ ! ve/m5t by way ( di/9ction1 is worn only at ! celebration ( ! ,holy ,communion4 ,x is oval 9 %ape1 )\t sleeves1 ) an op5+ 9 ! middle ?r\gh :i* ! head may be pass$4 ,9 front & beh9d x ext5ds ne>ly to ! gr\nd1 & on ! sides to ! h&s4 ,x is usually ornam5t$ ) a ,y-%ap$ cross1 :i* is (t5 embroid]$4 ,! *asuble is sometimes ornam5t$ ) v ri* ne$lework4 ,! /ole is worn "u ! *asuble1 cross$ on ! brea/1 & pass$ "u ! girdle4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,*asuble ,sometimes ! ,maniple is also worn4 ,x is %ap$ l a /ole1 b small]1 & is fa/5$ ) a loop ov] ! left arm ne> ! wri/4 ,?is dress1 ) local diff]5ces1 is worn 9 all #aaj ! anci5t ,*ur*es ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,x has come d[n to u ) ! ,*ur* itself4 ,x is1 9 fact1 simply ! dignifi$ dress ( primitive days1 enri*$ & ornam5t$4 ,times & cu/oms h *ang$1 b ! dress ( ! ,prie/1 made sacr$ by association ) 8 holy "w1 has rema9$ unalt]$4 ,9 *ur*es :]e ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is celebrat$ ) v full c]emonial1 ! two cl]gy-m5 :o assi/ ! celebrant1 call$ ! deacon & subdeacon1 sometimes on fe/ival occasions we> respectively a ,dalmatic & a ,tunicle4 ,^! g>m5ts are v simil>1 be+ a k9d ( loose coat or frock rea*+ bel[ ! knees1 op5 p>tially at ! l[] "p ( ! sides1 & hav+ full1 ?\gh n l>ge1 sleeves4 ,! dalmatic is usually some:at m ornam5t$4 ,^! are fe/ival g>m5ts4 ,on o!r occasions ! gird$ alb & ! amice are (t5 worn by ! deacon & subdeacon4 ,illu/ration3 ,dalmatic ,! *asuble1 & also ! dalmatic & tunicle1 are (t5 ( silk1 ( ! color ( ! season2 b ! cu/om ( we>+ only :ite l95 ve/m5ts prevails 9 _m *ur*es4 #aaa ,! foll[+ some:at fanciful mean+s1 among v>i\s o!rs1 h be5 appli$ to ! ve/m5ts3 ! alb is said to signify ! :ite robe :i* ,h]od plac$ ^u our ,savi\r2 ! amice1 ! clo? ) :i* ,he 0 bl9dfold$ by ! ,jews2 ! /ole1 maniple1 & girdle1 ! cords :i* b\nd ,him1 & ! *asuble1 ! purple robe ( scorn4 ,!y are also said to repres5t c]ta9 ,*ri/ian graces4 ,! amice1 pass$ ov] ! head1 signifies hope1 ! helmet ( salvation2 ! alb1 purity2 ! maniple1 pati5ce 9 ! bonds ( suff]+2 ! /ole1 submission to ! yoke ( ,*ri/1 ! *asuble1 *>ity4 ,! ,cope is a l>ge semicircul> cloak ( silk or o!r /uff1 fa/5$ 9 front by a clasp call$ a 'morse4' ,x is g5]ally ri*ly embroid]$4 ,! l5g? ext5ds 9 ! back to ! feet1 b x is op5 9 front1 leav+ ! arms free4 ,! cope is worn by prie/s 9 solemn processions4 ,x is n a ,eu*>i/ic ve/m5t & does n displace ! *asuble at ,celebrations4 ,x is a symbol ( rule1 & is appropriate to ,bi%ops & o!rs 9 au?ority4 ,x is worn ov] ! alb or surplice4 ,! ,episcopal habit g5]ally worn seems to h come into use 9 ! "t ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 #aab ,its use re/s only ^u cu/om4 ,x consi/s ( ,ro*et & ,*im]e4 ,! ro*et resembles an alb1 b is %ort] & )\t sleeves4 ,x is ( lawn or f9e l954 ,! *im]e is a dress ( black sat91 ) :ite lawn sleeves4 ,! ,bi%op's ,/aff is 9 %ape l a %eph]d's crook4 ,x is (t5 highly ornam5t$1 & may be adorn$ on ! crook or top ) jewels4 ,! ,mitre is a head-cov]+ g5]ally worn by ,bi%ops ) ! cope4 ,! ,biretta is a squ>e cap ( black silk1 or o!r /uff1 worn by ! cl]gy 9 out-(-door functions4 ,hoods are symbols ( univ]sity degrees atta9$ by ! we>]4 ,!y are n /rictly ecclesia/ical4 ,ea* college or univ]sity has its own hood = ea* degree conf]r$4 ,! ,sign ( ! ,cross4--,at ! ,m9i/ration ( ,baptism ! ,*ur* directs t ! sign ( ! ,cross %all be made ^u ! =ehead ( ! baptiz$ p]son1 & decl>es t x kn[s no wor?y cause ( scruple conc]n+ ! same4 ,9 ?is x foll[s ! m9d ( ! primitive ,*ur*1 9 :i* !re 01 ev5 9 apo/olic times1 a rev]5d e/imation ( ! sign ( ! ,cross1 :i* ! ,*ri/ians %ortly aft] us$ 9 all _! actions1 z a sign t !y 7 n a%am$ to ackn[l$ge #aac ,him = _! ,"l & ,savi\r :o di$ = !m ^u ! ,cross4 ,) ! same rev]5d e/imation1 9 tok5 t !y are n a%am$ to confess ! fai? ( ,*ri/ crucifi$1 & 9 remembrance t all bless+s h be5 pur*as$ by ! dea? ( ! ,cross1 x is also us$ by _m p]sons at v>i\s p>ts ( ! public s]vice1 z1 = in/ance1 at ! beg9n+ & close ( ! s]vice1 at ! end ( ! ,cre$1 at a ,bless+1 or at an ,absolution4 ,sponsors 9 ,baptism4--,! ,*ur* requires t !re %all be = e ,male-*ild to be baptiz$1 :5 !y c be _h1 two ,godfa!rs & "o ,godmo!r2 & = e ,female1 "o ,godfa!r & two ,godmo!rs4 ,! orig9 ( ?is (fice is obscure4 ,x may h be5 adopt$ f a ,jewi% cu/om connect$ ) ! admission ( hea!n *ildr51 or x may h aris5 spontane\sly out ( ! social conditions ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! object 9 view is to insure ! subsequ5t education & tra9+ 9 ,*ri/ian tru? & duty :i* is necess>y to ! full b5efit ( ! grace conf]r$ 9 ?is holy ,sacram5t4 ,sponsors are s call$ because !y respond or answ] = ! *ild to be baptiz$4 ,!y are #aad call$ 'sureties' because !y give security to ! ,*ur* t ! *ild %all be virtu\sly br\ght up2 'godfa!rs1' & 'godmo!rs1' because ( ! spiritual relation%ip into :i* !y are br\ght ) "o ano!r1 ) ! p>5ts1 & ) ! *ild4 ,=m]ly p>5ts 7 n admitt$ z sponsors1 s9ce !y are sponsors 9 fact & by nature1 & !re=e no v[ c increase _! obligation ( duty t[>d ! *ild4 ,b :ile ! ,*ur* pref]s t !re %\ld be ?ree sponsors = e *ild1 9 addition to ! p>5ts1 9 ord] to insure by a fivefold promise ! future gu>dian%ip ( ! infant s\l1 %e yet p]mits p>5ts to /& z sponsors 9 ord] to accommodate e v>iety ( circum/ance & ne$1 & to save ! (fice ( sponsor f ev] be+ m]ely a =mal or p]functory ?+4 ,! ,r+ 9 ,m>riage4--,! use ( ! w$d+-r+ 0 probably adopt$ by ! e>ly ,*ur* f ! m>riage cu/oms :i* 7 famili> to ,*ri/ians 9 _! previ\s life z ,jews or hea!n4 ,a r+1 or some?+ equival5t1 seems to h be5 giv5 at m>riage by ! man to ! woman f patri>*al days4 ,! anci5t cu/om ( ! ,*ur* 0 = ! bridegroom to place ! #aae r+ ^u ! ?umb ( ! bride1 say+1 ,9 ! ,"n ( ! ,fa!r2 !n ^u ! second f+]1 say+1 & ( ! ,son2 !n ^u ! ?ird f+]1 say+1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 & !n ^u ! f\r? f+]1 say+1 ,am54 ,x 0 an old belief t a p>ticul> ve9 proce$$ f ! f\r? f+] to ! he>t4 ,! r+1 be+ ( gold1 & hav+ nei!r beg9n+ nor end1 is n only a tok5 & pl$ge ( ! v[ & cov5ant made 9 m>riage1 b is also a symbol ( ! purity & unbrok5 con/ancy ) :i* !y %\ld be surely p]=m$ & kept4 ,obs]vance ( ! ,*ur* ,ye>4--,! ,*ur* ,ye> 0 a v natural developm5t = ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 famili> ) ! great annual fe/ivals ( ! anci5t ,jewi% ,*ur*4 ,by a s]ies ( anniv]s>ies & holy-days1 ) suitable s]vices1 ! diff]5t seasons ( ! ye> 7 9 l mann] made to s]ve a ,*ri/ian purpose4 ,"t z x passes ?us becomes a p]petual memorial ( ! ev5ts ( our ,savi\r's life1 & ( ! "w & virtue ( ! ,apo/les & o!r sa9ts4 ,! ye> is divid$ into eight great seasons3 ,adv5t1 ,*ri/mas-tide1 ,epiphany-tide1 ,l5t1 ,ea/]-tide1 ,asc5sion-tide1 ,:itsuntide1 & ! ,tr9ity season4 ,( ^! ,:itsuntide is ! %orte/1 #aaf la/+ b "o week4 ,! ,tr9ity season1 includ+ f tw5ty-?ree to tw5ty-eight weeks1 is ! longe/4 ,! f\r great] ,fe/ivals are ,*ri/mas1 ,ea/]1 ,asc5sion1 & ,:itsunday4 ,! p5it5tial seasons are ,adv5t1 prec$+ ,*ri/mas1 & ,l5t1 prec$+ ,ea/]4 ,! two great ,fa/s are ,a%-,w$nesday1 at ! beg9n+ ( ,l5t1 & ,good ,friday1 ! day ( our ,"l's crucifixion4 ,o!r days ( fa/+ & ab/95ce are ! =ty days ( ,l5t1 all ! ,fridays 9 ! ye>1 ! ,emb]-days 7! ,w$nesday1 ,friday1 & ,saturday be=e ! f\r /at$ ,times ( ,ord9ation to ! holy m9i/ry71 & ! ,rogation-days 7! ,monday1 ,tuesday1 & ,w$nesday be=e ,asc5sion ,day74 ,f ,adv5t1 ) :i* ! ,*ur* ,ye> beg9s1 to ,tr9ity1 our ,"l is set be=e u 9 ,8 life & ,8 "w4 ,we live ov] aga91 ye> by ye>1 ! "t ( ! ,inc>nation f ,be?lehem to ,be?any4 ,! design is to br+ out1 & to br+ home to ! m9ds & he>ts ( all :o %all rev]5tly use ^! holy fe/ivals & fa/s1 ! great repres5tative facts ( ,*ri/'s life--to exhibit & to glorify ,him4 ,& t n 9 a vague1 my/ic1 or "o-sid$ way1 b by sett+ ,him be=e u 9 all ! maje/y & beauty & complet5ess ( ,8 "*1 f ! mang] to ! ,cross1 & f #aag ! ,cross up to ! m$iatorial ?rone4 ,?us a complete ,*ri/1 if "o may s speak1 is set be=e u4 ,all ! great facts ( ,8 life are m>%al$ into l9e & proportion2 e feature & l9eam5t ( ,8 "* is reveal$ & illum9at$2 e (fice ,he su/a9$ 9 ! "w ( r$emption is affirm$ & emphasiz$4 ,9 ! long season f ,tr9ity to ,adv5t we are taught to use practically ! ,fai? 9 :i* we h ?us be5 in/ruct$1 & to foll[ ! bless$ /eps ( ,8 mo/ holy life4 ,9 conjunction ) ?is tea*+ !re is also ! ?ankful commemoration ( ! wond]ful grace & virtue decl>$ 9 ! sa9ts :o h be5 ! *oice vessels ( ,god's grace & ! lights ( ! _w 9 _! sev]al g5]ations4 ,by a s]ies ( ,sa9ts'-days di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 & fall+ "o or two 9 ea* mon?1 we are kept 9 m9d ( h[ we are knit toge!r ) ! bless$ sa9ts 9 "o communion & fell[%ip 9 ! my/ical body ( ,*ri/ our ,"l1 & are call$ to foll[ ! example ( _! /eadfa/ness 9 ! fai? & ob$i5ce to ,god's holy comm&m5ts4 ,!re are days d$icat$ to ! memory ( ! ,bless$ ,virg92 ! ,apo/les2 ! ,bapti/ z ! precursor1 & ,/4 ,/eph5 z ! #aah protom>tyr2 to ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,luke z ,evangeli/s2 to ,/4 ,paul & ,/4 ,b>nabas on acc\nt ( _! extraord9>y call2 to ! ,holy ,innoc5ts z ! e>lie/ :o suff]$ = ,*ri/'s sake2 to ,/4 ,mi*ael & ,all ,angels1 to rem9d u ( ! b5efits receiv$ by ! m9i/ry ( angels2 & to ,all ,sa9ts1 z ! memorial ( all ^? :o h di$ 9 ! fai?4 ,! advantages ( ?us mak+ days & seasons ! ev]-recurr+ memorials ( our ,savi\r1 & ( ! virtue & example ( ! sa9ts1 are evid5t4 ,ea* ye> br+s to m9d ! facts ( our ,"l's life & ! great doctr9es :i* ,he taught4 ,n a s+le ess5tial tru? ( ! ,gospel is all[$ to fall into practical neglect or to drift into =getfulness4 ,we are rem9d$ to cont9ue /eadfa/ 9 ?is ,fai? & to live by x1 & are in/ruct$ & enc\rag$ 9 s do+ by ! example ( ! sa9ts ^: re/ is won4 ,& :5 ! /rife is fi]ce1 ! w>f>e long1 ,/eals on ! e> ! di/ant triumph-song1 ,& he>ts are brave aga91 & arms are /rong4 ,alleluia4 #aai ,li/ ( ,books = ,ref]5ce ,/ones ( ! ,temple4 ,field4 ,our ,p>i% ,*ur*4 ,b>+-,g\ld4 ,! ,spiritual ,h\se4 ,hunt+ton4 ,manual ( ,in=mation4 ,%9n4 ,h9ts on ,*ur* ,furni%+1 etc4 ,! ,liv+ ,*ur* ,qu>t]ly1 #ahib4 ,symbolism 9 ,*ri/ian ,art4 ,hulme4 ,*ri/ian ,iconography4 ,didron4 ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian ,art4 ,l9dsay4 ,art ,tea*+ ( ! ,primitive ,*ur*4 ,tyr:it4 ,*ri/ian ,art & ,symbolism4 ,tyr:it4 ,hi/ory ( ,m$ieval ,art4 ,reb]4 ,signs & ,symbols4 ,! ,*ur*man1 #ahie4 ,our ,"m ,*ur*4 ,m]ci]4 ,cal5d> ( ! ,pray]-,book4 ,p>k] ,co41 ,london4 #abj ,r$-,lett] ,sa9ts4 ,s4 ,p4 ,c4 ,k4 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art4 ,jameson4 ,diction>y ( ,art4 ,adel5e4 ,pagan & ,*ri/ian ,rome4 ,lanciani4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* ,ca?olic4 ,hore4 ,h&book ( ,*ri/ian ,symbols4 ,clem5t4 ,diction>y ( ,h]aldry4 ,coats4 ,engli% ,h]aldry4 ,b\tell4 ,h&book ( ,h]aldry4 ,cussan4 ,*ur* ,decoration4 ,fr5*4 ,*ur* ,decoration4 ,fr$]ick ,w>ne ,co41 ,london4 ,folk-,lore ( ,plants4 ,dy]4 ,sacr$ ,trees & ,fl[]s4 ,london ,qu>t]ly ,review1 #ahfc1 vol4 cxiv4 ,annotat$ ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,blunt4 ,! ,pray]-,book4 ,daniel4 ,p>i% ,lectures on ! ,pray]-,book4 ,snively4 ,notes on ! ,use ( ! ,pray]-,book4 ,hall4 ,! ,congregation 9 ,*ur*4 ,m[bray ,co41 ,london4 ,*ur* ,ne$lework4 ,lamb]t4 ,embroid]y = ,*ur* ,guilds4 ,woodw>d4 ,*ur* ,ve/m5ts4 ,dolby4 ,ve/i>um ,*ri/ianum4 ,h>riott4 ,ecclesia/ical ,ve/m5ts4 ,macali/]4 #aba ,index ,,page ,agnus ,dei 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fh ,alb 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajh ,almond 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gi ,alms-bas9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,alpha & ,omega 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fi ,alt> 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,alt>-clo? 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,alt>-cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,alt>-desk 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,alt>-vessels 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,amice 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aji ,an*or 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gg ,angelic figures 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hg ,apo/les1 symbols ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #he ,baptism 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ac1 #gf1 #ii1 #ajj ,baptismal %ell 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #db ,bapti/]y 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #db ,bells 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ai ,biretta 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aab ,bi%op's ,*air 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dh ,?rone 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #di ,b[+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aje ,burial ( ! ,dead 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ad1 #ajb ,burse 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dj ,c&le/ick1 sev5-bran*$ 4 4 4 #gd ,c&le/icks 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,cassock 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajg ,*air1 ,bi%op's 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dh ,*alice 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci veil 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dj ,*ancel 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #be ,*asuble 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fb1 #aji ,*i ,rho 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gb ,*i ,rho & ,n 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gb ,*i ,rho ,sigma 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gc ,*oir 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bf ,*ur*1 ! build+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aa d$ication ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ab consecrat$ 4 4 4 4 #aa1 #ac1 #ae op5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ae ,*ur* ,ye> 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aae ,circle 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fb ,circles1 int]lac+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fe ,circles & triangle 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ff ,colors1 symbolism & use 4 4 4 4 #hh ,confirmation 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aja ,con/ant9e 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ga ,cope 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aaa ,corporal 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dj ,cr$5ce 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,cross1 ! 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eb leg5d ( tree ( 4 4 4 4 4 #eb leg5d ( f9d+ 4 4 4 4 4 #ee ,lat9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ee ,calv>y 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ef ,greek 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ef tau 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ef ,/4 ,an?ony's 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eg pot5t 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eg ,j]usalem 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eg h]aldic 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eh mol9e 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eh rec]cel 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eh botton 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ei trefl 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ei patonce 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ei flory 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ei pomme 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ei crosslet 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ei1 #fj fit* 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ei1 #fj patt 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fj ,maltese 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fj floriat$ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fj ,iri% 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fa ,/4 ,&rew's 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fb ,cant]bury 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fb1 #aji ! ,alt> 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ! sign ( ! 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aab ,cr[n 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gg ( ?orns 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gf ,cruci=m %ape 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ah ,cruets 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,cu/oms1 dev\t 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajc ,dalmatic 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aaj ,dossal 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,dove 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ge ,eagle 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hd1 #he lect]n 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #de ,episcopal habit 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aaa ,evangeli/s1 symbols ( 4 4 4 4 4 #hc ,ev5+ ,pray]1 ! 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bg1 #if ,ew] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #db ,fair l95 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dj ,fa!r ,almighty1 symbols ( 4 4 4 #ff ,fi% 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gj ,fi%es1 int]lac$ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gf ,flagon 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,floriat$ cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fj ,fl[]s1 symbolism ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gh ,font 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #da ,frontal 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,fylfot 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fj ,good ,%eph]d 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fh ,grapes 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gh ,greek cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ef ,h&1 ( ,god 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ff1 #fg ,h]aldic crosses 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eh ,holy ,communion1 ! 4 #bh1 #cb1 #ig1 #aja ,holy ,gho/1 symbols ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gd ,hoods 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aab ,h[ to use ,pray]-,book 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ib ,,ihs 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gc ,inc5se 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ij ,i4 ,n4 ,r4 ,i4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gd ,iota ,*i 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gc1 #gd ,iota ,eta ,sigma 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gc ,iota ,sigma ,*i ,sigma 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gd ,iri% cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fa ,j]usalem cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eg ,kneel+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajd ,lamb ( ,god 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fh ,lamps1 sev5 burn+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gd ,lat9 cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ee ,laurel 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hj ,lect]n 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dd ,lessons 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dd ,lights1 symbolism ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ij ,lily 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ha ,lion1 w+$ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hc1 #hd1 #he ,litany 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bb1 #if ,litany-desk 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bb1 #dh ,maltese cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fj ,man1 w+$ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hc1 #hd1 #he ,maniple 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aji ,matrimony 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ad1 #aja1 #aad ,mitre 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aab ,monogram ( ,*ri/ 4 4 4 4 #ga1 #gb1 #gc ,monogram ( our ,*ri/ 4 4 4 4 4 #gb ,monogram ( ,jesus 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ga1 #gc ,monogram ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 4 4 4 #gc1 #gd ,morn+ ,pray]1 ! 4 4 4 4 #bg1 #ic1 #ie ,nails ( crucifixion 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gf ,"n & triangle 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ff1 #fg ,nave 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ba ,oak 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hj ,olive 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gi ,ox1 w+$ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hd1 #he ,pall 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dj ,palm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gi ,passion-fl[] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hc ,pat5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ci ,pelican 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gj ,p5talpha 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fi ,pho5ix 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gg ,plants1 symbolism ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gh ,pomegranate 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hj ,pulpit 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #de ,purificator 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #dj ,r]$os 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,retable 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,r+ 9 m>riage 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aad ,rose 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ha ,/4 ,an?ony 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eg ,/4 ,boniface 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hj ,/4 ,/eph5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hg ,sanctu>y 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #cj ,%ell1 baptismal 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #db escallop 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gf1 #he ,sign ( ,cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aab ,spire 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ah ,sponsors 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aac ,/aff1 ,bi%op's 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aab ,/alls1 *oir & cl]gy 4 4 4 4 4 #dg ,/&+ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajd ,/> 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fi ,/ole 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajh ,sup]frontal 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,surplice 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajh ,symbols ( ,apo/les 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #he ,symbols ( ,evangeli/s 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hc ,symbols ( ! ,fa!r ,almighty 4 4 #ff ,symbols ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 4 4 4 4 #gd ,symbols ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity 4 4 4 #fc ,symbols ( our ,"l 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ff ,symbols1 use ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ea ,tau-cross 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ef ,tetramorph 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #he ,?reefold arrangem5t 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fc ,?rone 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #di ,transepts 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bd ,trefoil 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fc "u triangle 4 4 4 4 4 #fc1 #fd ,triangle 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fc & circles 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fe1 #ff ,triangles1 int]sect$ 4 4 4 4 4 #fc1 #fd ,tr9ity1 symbols ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fc ,triquetra 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fd ,tunicle 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aaj ,turn+ to ea/ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajf ,usages 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajc ,vases 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ch ,vesica 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gj ,ve/m5ts 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajg mean+ ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aaa ,v9e 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gh ,:eat 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gh ,wor%ip 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #g ,wrea? 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gg