,transcriber's note3 ,every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible1 including obsolete and variant spellings4 ,obvious typographical errors in punctuation 7misplaced quotes and the like7 have been corrected4 ,corrections in brackets in the text are explained in a note at the end of the book4 ,numbers within curly brackets preceded by a carat character were superscripted in the original4 ,example3 ,x#b4 ,,the ,,hidden ,,power ,and ,other ,papers upon ,mental ,science by ,t4 ,,troward ,late ,divisional ,judge1 ,punjab4 ,honorary ,member of the ,medico-,legal ,society of ,new ,york4 ,first ,vice-,president ,international ,new ,thought ,alliance ,new ,york ,robert ,m4 ,mc,bride ,company ,copyright1 #aiba1 by ,s4 ,a4 ,troward ,all rights reserved ,sixth ,printing ,september #aicf ,printed in the ,united ,states of ,america ,,publisher',s ,,note ,the material comprised in this volume has been selected from unpublished manuscripts and magazine articles by ,judge ,troward1 and ,the ,hidden ,power is1 it is believed1 the last book which will be published under his name4 ,only an insignificant portion of his work has been deemed unworthy of permanent preservation4 ,whenever possible1 dates have been affixed to these papers4 ,those published in #aijb appeared originally in ,,expression3 ,a ,journal of ,mind and ,thought1 in ,london1 and to some of these have been added notes made later by the author4 ,the ,publishers wish to acknowledge their indebtedness to ,mr4 ,daniel ,m4 ,murphy of ,new ,york for his services in the selection and arrangement of the material4 ,,contents ,,chapter ,,page ,i ,the ,hidden ,power #a ,,ii ,the ,perversion of ,truth #db ,,iii ,the ,i ,am #ei ,,iv ,affirmative ,power #fc ,v ,submission #fg ,,vi ,completeness #gd ,,vii ,the ,principle of ,guidance #ha ,,viii ,desire as the ,motive ,power #he ,,ix ,touching ,lightly #ib ,x ,present ,truth #if ,,xi ,yourself #ii ,,xii ,religious ,opinions #aje ,,xiii ,a ,lesson from ,browning #aac ,,xiv ,the ,spirit of ,opulence #aah ,,xv ,beauty #abc ,,xvi ,separation and ,unity #abi ,,xvii ,externalisation #ada ,,xviii ,entering into the ,spirit of ,it #adf ,,xix ,the ,bible and the ,new ,thought ,i4 ,the ,son #aec ,,ii4 ,the ,great ,affirmation #aff ,,iii4 ,the ,father #agh ,,iv4 ,conclusion #ahe ,,xx ,jachin and ,boaz #aib ,,xxi ,hephzibah #aig ,,xxii ,mind and ,hand #bjd ,,xxiii ,the ,central ,control #bji ,,xxiv ,what is ,higher ,thought #bac ,,xxv ,fragments #bae ,,the ,,hidden ,,power ,,and ,,other ,,essays ,i ,,the ,,hidden ,,power ,to realise fully how much of our present daily life consists in symbols is to find the answer to the old1 old question1 ,what is ,truth8 and in the degree in which we begin to recognise this we begin to approach ,truth4 ,the realisation of ,truth consists in the ability to translate symbols1 whether natural or conventional1 into their equivalents2 and the root of all the errors of mankind consists in the inability to do this1 and in maintaining that the symbol has nothing behind it4 ,the great duty incumbent on all who have attained to this knowledge is to impress upon their fellow men that there is an inner side to things1 and that until this inner side is known1 the things themselves are not known4 ,there is an inner and an outer side to everything2 and the quality of the superficial mind which causes it to fail in the attainment of ,truth is its willingness to rest content with the outside only4 ,so long as this is the case it is impossible for a man to grasp the import of his own relation to the universal1 and it is this relation which constitutes all that is signified by the word ,truth4 ,so long as a man fixes his attention only on the superficial it is impossible for him to make any progress in knowledge4 ,he is denying that principle of ,growth which is the root of all life1 whether spiritual intellectual1 or material1 for he does not stop to reflect that all which he sees as the outer side of things can result only from some germinal principle hidden deep in the centre of their being4 ,expansion from the centre by growth according to a necessary order of sequence1 this is the ,law of ,life of which the whole universe is the outcome1 alike in the one great solidarity of cosmic being1 as in the separate individualities of its minutest organisms4 ,this great principle is the key to the whole riddle of ,life1 upon whatever plane we contemplate it2 and without this key the door from the outer to the inner side of things can never be opened4 ,it is therefore the duty of all to whom this door has1 at least in some measure1 been opened1 to endeavour to acquaint others with the fact that there is an inner side to things1 and that life becomes truer and fuller in proportion as we penetrate to it and make our estimates of all things according to what becomes visible from this interior point of view4 ,in the widest sense everything is a symbol of that which constitutes its inner being1 and all ,nature is a gallery of arcana revealing great truths to those who can decipher them4 ,but there is a more precise sense in which our current life is based upon symbols in regard to the most important subjects that can occupy our thoughts3 the symbols by which we strive to represent the nature and being of ,god1 and the manner in which the life of man is related to the ,divine life4 ,the whole character of a man's life results from what he really believes on this subject3 not his formal statement of belief in a particular creed1 but what he realises as the stage which his mind has actually attained in regard to it4 ,has a man's mind only reached the point at which he thinks it is impossible to know anything about ,god1 or to make any use of the knowledge if he had it8 ,then his whole interior world is in the condition of confusion1 which must necessarily exist where no spirit of order has yet begun to move upon the chaos in which are1 indeed1 the elements of being1 but all disordered and neutralising one another4 ,has he advanced a step further1 and realised that there is a ruling and an ordering power1 but beyond this is ignorant of its nature8 ,then the unknown stands to him for the terrific1 and1 amid a tumult of fears and distresses that deprive him of all strength to advance1 he spends his life in the endeavour to propitiate this power as something naturally adverse to him1 instead of knowing that it is the very centre of his own life and being4 ,and so on through every degree1 from the lowest depths of ignorance to the greatest heights of intelligence1 a man's life must always be the exact reflection of that particular stage which he has reached in the perception of the divine nature and of his own relation to it2 and as we approach the full perception of ,truth1 so the life-principle within us expands1 the old bonds and limitations which had no existence in reality fall off from us1 and we enter into regions of light1 liberty1 and power1 of which we had previously no conception4 ,it is impossible1 therefore1 to overestimate the importance of being able to realise the symbol for a symbol1 and being able to penetrate to the inner substance which it represents4 ,life itself is to be realised only by the conscious experience of its livingness in ourselves1 and it is the endeavour to translate these experiences into terms which shall suggest a corresponding idea to others that gives rise to all symbolism4 ,the nearer those we address have approached to the actual experience1 the more transparent the symbol becomes2 and the further they are from such experience the thicker is the veil2 and our whole progress consists in the fuller and fuller translation of the symbols into clearer and clearer statements of that for which they stand4 ,but the first step1 without which all succeeding ones must remain impossible1 is to convince people that symbols are symbols1 and not the very ,truth itself4 ,and the difficulty consists in this1 that if the symbolism is in any degree adequate it must1 in some measure1 represent the form of ,truth1 just as the modelling of a drapery suggests the form of the figure beneath4 ,they have a certain consciousness that somehow they are in the presence of ,truth2 and this leads people to resent any removal of those folds of drapery which have hitherto conveyed this idea to their minds4 ,there is sufficient indication of the inner ,truth in the outward form to afford an excuse for the timorous1 and those who have not sufficient mental energy to think for themselves1 to cry out that finality has already been attained1 and that any further search into the matter must end in the destruction of ,truth4 ,but in raising such an outcry they betray their ignorance of the very nature of ,truth1 which is that it can never be destroyed3 the very fact that ,truth is ,truth makes this impossible4 ,and again they exhibit their ignorance of the first principle of ,life--namely1 the ,law of ,growth1 which throughout the universe perpetually pushes forward into more and more vivid forms of expression1 having expansion everywhere and finality nowhere4 ,such ignorant objections need not1 therefore1 alarm us2 and we should endeavour to show those who make them that what they fear is the only natural order of the ,divine ,life1 which is over all1 and through all1 and in all4 ,but we must do this gently1 and not by forcibly thrusting upon them the object of their terror1 and so repelling them from all study of the subject4 ,we should endeavour gradually to lead them to see that there is something interior to what they have hitherto held to be ultimate ,truth1 and to realise that the sensation of emptiness and dissatisfaction1 which from time to time will persist in making itself felt in their hearts1 is nothing else than the pressing forward of the spirit within to declare that inner side of things which alone can satisfactorily account for what we observe on the exterior1 and without the knowledge of which we can never perceive the true nature of our inheritance in the ,universal ,life which is the ,life ,everlasting4 ,,ii ,what1 then1 is this central principle which is at the root of all things8 ,it is ,life4 ,but not life as we recognise it in particular forms of manifestation2 it is something more interior and concentrated than that4 ,it is that unity of the spirit which is unity1 simply because it has not yet passed into diversity4 ,perhaps this is not an easy idea to grasp1 but it is the root of all scientific conception of spirit2 for without it there is no common principle to which we can refer the innumerable forms of manifestation that spirit assumes4 ,it is the conception of ,life as the sum-total of all its undistributed powers1 being as yet none of these in particular1 but all of them in potentiality4 ,this is1 no doubt1 a highly abstract idea1 but it is essentially that of the centre from which growth takes place by expansion in every direction4 ,this is that last residuum which defies all our powers of analysis4 ,this is truly the unknowable1 not in the sense of the unthinkable but of the unanalysable4 ,it is the subject of perception1 not of knowledge1 if by knowledge we mean that faculty which estimates the relations between things1 because here we have passed beyond any questions of relations1 and are face to face with the absolute4 ,this innermost of all is absolute ,spirit4 ,it is ,life as yet not differentiated into any specific mode2 it is the universal ,life which pervades all things and is at the heart of all appearances4 ,to come into the knowledge of this is to come into the secret of power1 and to enter into the secret place of ,living ,spirit4 ,is it illogical first to call this the unknowable1 and then to speak of coming into the knowledge of it8 ,perhaps so2 but no less a writer than ,st4 ,paul has set the example2 for does he not speak of the final result of all searchings into the heights and depths and lengths and breadths of the inner side of things as being1 to attain the knowledge of that ,love which passeth knowledge4 ,if he is thus boldly illogical in phrase1 though not in fact1 may we not also speak of knowing the unknowable8 ,we may1 for this knowledge is the root of all other knowledge4 ,the presence of this undifferentiated universal life-power is the final axiomatic fact to which all our analysis must ultimately conduct us4 ,on whatever plane we make our analysis it must always abut upon pure essence1 pure energy1 pure being2 that which knows itself and recognises itself1 but which cannot dissect itself because it is not built up of parts1 but is ultimately integral3 it is pure ,unity4 ,but analysis which does not lead to synthesis is merely destructive3 it is the child wantonly pulling the flower to pieces and throwing away the fragments2 not the botanist1 also pulling the flower to pieces1 but building up in his mind from those carefully studied fragments a vast synthesis of the constructive power of ,nature1 embracing the laws of the formation of all flower-forms4 ,the value of analysis is to lead us to the original starting-point of that which we analyse1 and so to teach us the laws by which its final form springs from this centre4 ,knowing the law of its construction1 we turn our analysis into a synthesis1 and we thus gain a power of building up which must always be beyond the reach of those who regard the unknowable as one with not-being4 ,this idea of the unknowable is the root of all materialism2 and yet no scientific man1 however materialistic his proclivities1 treats the unanalysable residuum thus when he meets it in the experiments of his laboratory4 ,on the contrary1 he makes this final unanalysable fact the basis of his synthesis4 ,he finds that in the last resort it is energy of some kind1 whether as heat or as motion2 but he does not throw up his scientific pursuits because he cannot analyse it further4 ,he adopts the precisely opposite course1 and realises that the conservation of energy1 its indestructibility1 and the impossibility of adding to or detracting from the sum-total of energy in the world1 is the one solid and unchanging fact on which alone the edifice of physical science can be built up4 ,he bases all his knowledge upon his knowledge of the unknowable4 ,and rightly so1 for if he could analyse this energy into yet further factors1 then the same problem of the unknowable would meet him still4 ,all our progress consists in continually pushing the unknowable1 in the sense of the unanalysable residuum1 a step further back2 but that there should be no ultimate unanalysable residuum anywhere is an inconceivable idea4 ,in thus realising the undifferentiated unity of ,living ,spirit as the central fact of any system1 whether the system of the entire universe or of a single organism1 we are therefore following a strictly scientific method4 ,we pursue our analysis until it necessarily leads us to this final fact1 and then we accept this fact as the basis of our synthesis4 ,the ,science of ,spirit is thus not one whit less scientific than the ,science of ,matter2 and1 moreover1 it starts from the same initial fact1 the fact of a living energy which defies definition or explanation1 wherever we find it2 but it differs from the science of matter in that it contemplates this energy under an aspect of responsive intelligence which does not fall within the scope of physical science1 as such4 ,the ,science of ,spirit and the ,science of ,matter are not opposed4 ,they are complementaries1 and neither is fully comprehensible without some knowledge of the other2 and1 being really but two portions of one whole1 they insensibly shade off into each other in a border-land where no arbitrary line can be drawn between them4 ,science studied in a truly scientific spirit1 following out its own deductions unflinchingly to their legitimate conclusions1 will always reveal the twofold aspect of things1 the inner and the outer2 and it is only a truncated and maimed science that refuses to recognise both4 ,the study of the material world is not ,materialism1 if it be allowed to progress to its legitimate issue4 ,materialism is that limited view of the universe which will not admit the existence of anything but mechanical effects of mechanical causes1 and a system which recognises no higher power than the physical forces of nature must logically result in having no higher ultimate appeal than to physical force or to fraud as its alternative4 ,i speak1 of course1 of the tendency of the system1 not of the morality of individuals1 who are often very far in advance of the systems they profess4 ,but as we would avoid the propagation of a mode of thought whose effects history shows only too plainly1 whether in the ,italy of the ,borgias1 or the ,france of the ,first ,revolution1 or the ,commune of the ,franco-,prussian ,war1 we should set ourselves to study that inner and spiritual aspect of things which is the basis of a system whose logical results are truth and love instead of perfidy and violence4 ,some of us1 doubtless1 have often wondered why the ,heavenly ,jerusalem is described in the ,book of ,revelations as a cube2 the length and the breadth and the height of it are equal4 ,this is because the cube is the figure of perfect stability1 and thus represents ,truth1 which can never be overthrown4 ,turn it on what side you will1 it still remains the perfect cube1 always standing upright2 you cannot upset it4 ,this figure1 then1 represents the manifestation in concrete solidity of that central life-giving energy1 which is not itself any one plane but generates all planes1 the planes of the above and of the below and of all four sides4 ,but it is at the same time a city1 a place of habitation2 and this is because that which is the within is ,living ,spirit1 which has its dwelling there4 ,as one plane of the cube implies all the other planes and also the within1 so any plane of manifestation implies the others and also that within which generates them all4 ,now1 if we would make any progress in the spiritual side of science--and every department of science has its spiritual side--we must always keep our minds fixed upon this innermost within which contains the potential of all outward manifestation1 the fourth dimension which generates the cube2 and our common forms of speech show how intuitively we do this4 ,we speak of the spirit in which an act is done1 of entering into the spirit of a game1 of the spirit of the time1 and so on4 ,everywhere our intuition points out the spirit as the true essence of things2 and it is only when we commence arguing about them from without1 instead of from within1 that our true perception of their nature is lost4 ,the scientific study of spirit consists in following up intelligently and according to definite method the same principle that now only flashes upon us at intervals fitfully and vaguely4 ,when we once realise that this universal and unlimited power of spirit is at the root of all things and of ourselves also1 then we have obtained the key to the whole position2 and1 however far we may carry our studies in spiritual science1 we shall nowhere find anything else but particular developments of this one universal principle4 ,the ,kingdom of ,heaven is within you4 ,,iii ,i have laid stress on the fact that the innermost within of all things is living ,spirit1 and that the ,science of ,spirit is distinguished from the ,science of ,matter in that it contemplates ,energy under an aspect of responsive intelligence which does not fall within the scope of physical science1 as such4 ,these are the two great points to lay hold of if we would retain a clear idea of ,spiritual ,science1 and not be misled by arguments drawn from the physical side of ,science only--the livingness of the originating principle which is at the heart of all things1 and its intelligent and responsive nature4 ,its livingness is patent to our observation1 at any rate from the point where we recognise it in the vegetable kingdom2 but its intelligence and responsiveness are not1 perhaps1 at once so obvious4 ,nevertheless1 a little thought will soon lead us to recognise this also4 ,no one can deny that there is an intelligent order throughout all nature1 for it requires the highest intelligence of our most highly-trained minds to follow the steps of this universal intelligence which is always in advance of them4 ,the more deeply we investigate the world we live in1 the more clear it must become to us that all our science is the translation into words or numerical symbols of that order which already exists4 ,if the clear statement of this existing order is the highest that the human intellect can reach1 this surely argues a corresponding intelligence in the power which gives rise to this great sequence of order and interrelation1 so as to constitute one harmonious whole4 ,now1 unless we fall back on the idea of a workman working upon material external to himself--in which case we have to explain the phenomenon of the workman--the only conception we can form of this power is that it is the ,living ,spirit inherent in the heart of every atom1 giving it outward form and definition1 and becoming in it those intrinsic polarities which constitute its characteristic nature4 ,there is no random work here4 ,every attraction and repulsion acts with its proper force collecting the atoms into molecules1 the molecules into tissues1 the tissues into organs1 and the organs into individuals4 ,at each stage of the progress we get the sum of the intelligent forces which operate in the constituent parts1 plus a higher degree of intelligence which we may regard as the collective intelligence superior to that of the mere sum-total of the parts1 something which belongs to the individual as a whole1 and not to the parts as such4 ,these are facts which can be amply proved from physical science2 and they also supply a great law in spiritual science1 which is that in any collective body the intelligence of the whole is superior to that of the sum of the parts4 ,spirit is at the root of all things1 and thoughtful observation shows that its operation is guided by unfailing intelligence which adapts means to ends1 and harmonises the entire universe of manifested being in those wonderful ways which physical science renders clearer every day2 and this intelligence must be in the generating spirit itself1 because there is no other source from which it could proceed4 ,on these grounds1 therefore1 we may distinctly affirm that ,spirit is intelligent1 and that whatever it does is done by the intelligent adaptation of means to ends4 ,but ,spirit is also responsive4 ,and here we have to fall back upon the law above stated1 that the mere sum of the intelligence of ,spirit in lower degrees of manifestation is not equal to the intelligence of the complex whole1 as a whole4 ,this is a radical law which we cannot impress upon our minds too deeply4 ,the degree of spiritual intelligence is marked by the wholeness of the organism through which it finds expression2 and therefore the more highly organised being has a degree of spirit which is superior to1 and consequently capable of exercising control over1 all lower or less fully-integrated degrees of spirit2 and this being so1 we can now begin to see why the spirit that is the innermost within of all things is responsive as well as intelligent4 ,being intelligent1 it knows1 and spirit being ultimately all there is1 that which it knows is itself4 ,hence it is that power which recognises itself2 and accordingly the lower powers of it recognise its higher powers1 and by the law of attraction they are bound to respond to the higher degrees of themselves4 ,on this general principle1 therefore1 spirit1 under whatever exterior revealed1 is necessarily intelligent and responsive4 ,but intelligence and responsiveness imply personality2 and we may therefore now advance a step further and argue that all spirit contains the elements of personality1 even though1 in any particular instance1 it may not yet be expressed as that individual personality which we find in ourselves4 ,in short1 spirit is always personal in its nature1 even when it has not yet attained to that degree of synthesis which is sufficient to render it personal in manifestation4 ,in ourselves the synthesis has proceeded far enough to reach that degree1 and therefore we recognise ourselves as the manifestation of personality4 ,the human kingdom is the kingdom of the manifestation of that personality1 which is of the essence of spiritual substance on every plane4 ,or1 to put the whole argument in a simpler form1 we may say that our own personality must necessarily have had its origin in that which is personal1 on the principle that you cannot get more out of a bag than it contains4 ,in ourselves1 therefore1 we find that more perfect synthesis of the spirit into manifested personality which is wanting in the lower kingdoms of nature1 and1 accordingly1 since spirit is necessarily that which knows itself and must1 therefore1 recognise its own degrees in its various modes1 the spirit in all degrees below that of human personality is bound to respond to itself in that superior degree which constitutes human individuality2 and this is the basis of the power of human thought to externalise itself in infinite forms of its own ordering4 ,but if the subordination of the lower degrees of spirit to the higher is one of the fundamental laws which lie at the bottom of the creative power of thought1 there is another equally fundamental law which places a salutary restraint upon the abuse of that power4 ,it is the law that we can command the powers of the universal for our own purposes only in proportion as we first realise and obey their generic character4 ,we can employ water for any purpose which does not require it to run up-hill1 and we can utilise electricity for any purpose that does not require it to pass from a lower to a higher potential4 ,so with that universal power which we call the ,spirit4 ,it has an inherent generic character with which we must comply if we would employ it for our specific purposes1 and this character is summed up in the one word goodness4 ,the ,spirit is ,life1 hence its generic tendency must always be lifeward or to the increase of the livingness of every individual4 ,and since it is universal it can have no particular interests to serve1 and therefore its action must always be equally for the benefit of all4 ,this is the generic character of spirit2 and just as water1 or electricity1 or any other of the physical forces of the universe1 will not work contrary to their generic character1 so ,spirit will not work contrary to its generic character4 ,the inference is obvious4 ,if we would use ,spirit we must follow the law of the ,spirit which is ,goodness4 ,this is the only limitation4 ,if our originating intention is good1 we may employ the spiritual power for what purpose we will4 ,and how is goodness to be defined8 ,simply by the child's definition that what is bad is not good1 and that what is good is not bad2 we all know the difference between bad and good instinctively4 ,if we will conform to this principle of obedience to the generic law of the ,spirit1 all that remains is for us to study the law of the proportion which exists between the more and less fully integrated modes of ,spirit1 and then bring our knowledge to bear with determination4 ,,iv ,the law of spirit1 to which our investigation has now led us1 is of the very widest scope4 ,we have followed it up from the conception of the intelligence of spirit1 subsisting in the initial atoms1 to the aggregation of this intelligence as the conscious identity of the individual4 ,but there is no reason why this law should cease to operate at this point1 or at any point short of the whole4 ,the test of the soundness of any principle is that it can operate as effectively on a large scale as on a small one1 that though the nature of its field is determined by the nature of the principle itself1 the extent of its field is unlimited4 ,if1 therefore1 we continue to follow up the law we have been considering1 it leads us to the conception of a unit of intelligence as far superior to that of the individual man as the unity of his individual intelligence is superior to that of the intelligence of any single atom of his body2 and thus we may conceive of a collective individuality representing the spiritual character of any aggregate of men1 the inhabitants of a city1 a district1 a country1 or of the entire world4 ,nor need the process stop here4 ,on the same principle there would be a superior collective individuality for the humanity of the entire solar system1 and finally we reach the conception of a supreme intelligence bringing together in itself the collective individualities of all the systems in the universe4 ,this is by no means a merely fanciful notion4 ,we find it as the law by which our own conscious individuality is constituted2 and we find the analogous principle working universally on the physical plane4 ,it is known to physical science as the law of inverse squares1 by which the forces of reciprocal attraction or repulsion1 as the case may be1 are not merely equivalent to the sum of the forces emitted by the two bodies concerned1 but are equivalent to these two forces multiplied together and divided by the square of the distance between them1 so that the resultant power continually rises in a rapidly-increasing ratio as the two reciprocally exciting bodies approach one another4 ,since this law is so universal throughout physical nature1 the doctrine of continuity affords every ground for supposing that its analogue holds good in respect of spiritual nature4 ,we must never lose sight of the old-world saying that a truth on one plane is a truth on all4 ,if a principle exists at all it exists universally4 ,we must not allow ourselves to be misled by appearances2 we must remember that the perceptible results of the working of any principle consist of two factors--the principle itself or the active factor1 and the subject-matter on which it acts or the passive factor2 and that while the former is invariable1 the latter is variable1 and that the operation of the same invariable upon different variables must necessarily produce a variety of results4 ,this at once becomes evident if we state it mathematically2 for example1 a1 b or c1 multiplied by x give respectively the results ax1 bx1 cx1 which differ materially from one another1 though the factor x always remains the same4 ,this law of the generation of power by attraction applies on the spiritual as well as on the physical plane1 and acts with the same mathematical precision on both2 and thus the human individuality consists1 not in the mere aggregation of its parts1 whether spiritual or corporeal1 but in the unity of power resulting from the intimate association into which those parts enter with one another1 which unity1 according to this law of the generation of power by attraction1 is infinitely superior1 both in intelligence and power1 to any less fully integrated mode of spirit4 ,thus a natural principle1 common alike to physical and spiritual law1 fully accounts for all claims that have ever been made for the creative power of our thought over all things that come within the circle of our own particular life4 ,thus it is that each man is the centre of his own universe1 and has the power1 by directing his own thought1 to control all things therein4 ,but1 as ,i have said above1 there is no reason why this principle should not be recognised as expanding from the individual until it embraces the entire universe4 ,each man1 as the centre of his own world1 is himself centred in a higher system in which he is only one of innumerable similar atoms1 and this system again in a higher until we reach the supreme centre of all things2 intelligence and power increase from centre to centre in a ratio rising with inconceivable rapidity1 according to the law we are now investigating1 until they culminate in illimitable intelligence and power commensurate with ,all-,being4 ,now we have seen that the relation of man to the lower modes of spirit is that of superiority and command1 but what is his relation to these higher modes8 ,in any harmoniously constituted system the relation of the part to the whole never interferes with the free operation of the part in the performance of its own functions2 but1 on the contrary1 it is precisely by means of this relation that each part is maintained in a position to discharge all functions for which it is fitted4 ,thus1 then1 the subordination of the individual man to the supreme mind1 so far from curtailing his liberty1 is the very condition which makes liberty possible1 or even life itself4 ,the generic movement of the whole necessarily carries the part along with it2 and so long as the part allows itself thus to be carried onwards there will be no hindrance to its free working in any direction for which it is fitted by its own individuality4 ,this truth was set forth in the old ,hindu religion as the ,car of ,jaggarnath--an ideal car only1 which later ages degraded into a terribly material symbol4 ,jaggarnath means ,lord of the ,universe1 and thus signifies the ,universal ,mind4 ,this1 by the law of ,being1 must always move forward regardless of any attempts of individuals to restrain it4 ,those who mount upon its car move onward with it to endlessly advancing evolution1 while those who seek to oppose it must be crushed beneath its wheels1 for it is no respecter of persons4 ,if1 therefore1 we would employ the universal law of spirit to control our own little individual worlds1 we must also recognise it in respect to the supreme centre round which we ourselves revolve4 ,but not in the old way of supposing that this centre is a capricious ,individuality external to ourselves1 which can be propitiated or cajoled into giving the good which he is not good enough to give of his own proper motion4 ,so long as we retain this infantile idea we have not come into the liberty which results from the knowledge of the certainty of ,law4 ,supreme ,mind is ,supreme ,law1 and can be calculated upon with the same accuracy as when manifested in any of the particular laws of the physical world2 and the result of studying1 understanding and obeying this ,supreme ,law is that we thereby acquire the power to use it4 ,nor need we fear it with the old fear which comes from ignorance1 for we can rely with confidence upon the proposition that the whole can have no interest adverse to the parts of which it is composed2 and conversely that the part can have no interest adverse to the whole4 ,our ignorance of our relation to the whole may make us appear to have separate interests1 but a truer knowledge must always show such an idea to be mistaken4 ,for this reason1 therefore1 the same responsiveness of spirit which manifests itself as obedience to our wishes1 when we look to those degrees of spirit which are lower than her own individuality1 must manifest itself as a necessary inflowing of intelligence and power when we look to the infinity of spirit1 of which our individuality is a singular expression1 because in so looking upwards we are looking for the higher degrees of ourself4 ,the increased vitality of the parts means the increased vitality of the whole1 and since it is impossible to conceive of spirit otherwise than as a continually expanding principle of ,life1 the demand for such increased vitality must1 by the inherent nature of spirit1 be met by a corresponding supply of continually growing intelligence and power4 ,thus1 by a natural law1 the demand creates the supply1 and this supply may be freely applied to any and every subject-matter that commends itself to us4 ,there is no limit to the supply of this energy other than what we ourselves put to it by our thought2 nor is there any limit to the purposes we may make it serve other than the one grand ,law of ,order1 which says that good things used for wrong purposes become evil4 ,the consideration of the intelligent and responsive nature of spirit shows that there can be no limitations but these4 ,the one is a limitation inherent in spirit itself1 and the other is a limitation which has no root except in our own ignorance4 ,it is true that to maintain our healthy action within the circle of our own individual world we must continually move forward with the movement of the larger whole of which we form a part4 ,but this does not imply any restriction of our liberty to make the fullest use of our lives in accordance with those universal principles of life upon which they are founded2 for there is not one law for the part and another for the whole1 but the same law of ,being permeates both alike4 ,in proportion1 therefore1 as we realise the true law of our own individuality we shall find that it is one with the law of progress for the race4 ,the collective individuality of mankind is only the reproduction on a larger scale of the personal individuality2 and whatever action truly develops the inherent powers of the individual must necessarily be in line with that forward march of the universal mind which is the evolution of humanity as a whole4 ,selfishness is a narrow view of our own nature which loses sight of our place in relation to the whole1 not perceiving that it is from this very relation that our life is drawn4 ,it is ignorance of our own possibilities and consequent limitation of our own powers4 ,if1 therefore1 the evidence of harmonious correlation throughout the physical world leads irresistibly to the inference of intelligent spirit as the innermost within of all things1 we must recognise ourselves also as individual manifestations of the same spirit which expresses itself throughout the universe as that power of intelligent responsiveness which is ,love4 ,v ,thus we find ourselves to be a necessary and integral part of the ,infinite ,harmony of ,all-,being2 not merely recognising this great truth as a vague intuition1 but as the logical and unavoidable result of the universal ,life-principle which permeates all ,nature4 ,we find our intuition was true because we have discovered the law which gave rise to it2 and now intuition and investigation both unite in telling us of our own individual place in the great scheme of things4 ,even the most advanced among us have1 as yet1 little more than the faintest adumbration of what this place is4 ,it is the place of power4 ,towards those higher modes of spirit which we speak of as the universal1 the law of man's inmost nature makes him as a lens1 drawing into the focus of his own individuality all that he will of light and power in streams of inexhaustible supply2 and towards the lower modes of spirit1 which form for each one the sphere of his own particular world1 man thus becomes the directive centre of energy and order4 ,can we conceive of any position containing greater possibilities than these8 ,the circle of this vital influence may expand as the individual grows into the wider contemplation of his unity with ,infinite ,being2 but any more comprehensive law of relationship it would be impossible to formulate4 ,emerson has rightly said that a little algebra will often do far more towards clearing our ideas than a large amount of poetic simile4 ,algebraically it is a self-evident proposition that any difference between various powers of x disappears when they are compared with x multiplied into itself to infinity1 because there can be no ratio between any determinate power1 however high1 and the infinite2 and thus the relation between the individual and ,all-,being must always remain the same4#a ,footnote #a3 ,x#b 3 ,xn 33 ,x#aj ,xn4 ,but this in no way interferes with the law of growth1 by which the individual rises to higher and higher powers of his own individuality4 ,the unchangeableness of the relation between all determinate powers of x and infinity does not affect the relations of the different powers of x between themselves2 but rather the fact that the multiplication of x into itself to infinity is mentally conceivable is the very proof that there is no limit to the extent to which it is possible to raise x in its determinate powers4 ,i trust unmathematical readers will pardon my using this method of statement for the benefit of others to whom it will carry conviction4 ,a relation once clearly grasped in its mathematical aspect becomes thenceforth one of the unalterable truths of the universe1 no longer a thing to be argued about1 but an axiom which may be assumed as the foundation on which to build up the edifice of further knowledge4 ,but1 laying aside mathematical formul1 we may say that because the ,infinite is infinite there can be no limit to the extent to which the vital principle of growth may draw upon it1 and therefore there is no limit to the expansion of the individual's powers4 ,because we are what we are1 we may become what we will4 ,the ,kabbalists tell us of the lost word1 the word of power which mankind has lost4 ,to him who discovers this word all things are possible4 ,is this mirific word really lost8 ,yes1 and ,no4 ,it is the open secret of the universe1 and the ,bible gives us the key to it4 ,it tells us1 ,the ,word is nigh thee1 even in thy mouth and in thy heart4 ,it is the most familiar of all words1 the word which in our heart we realise as the centre of our conscious being1 and which is in our mouth a hundred times a day4 ,it is the word ,i ,,am4 ,because ,i am what ,i am1 ,i may be what ,i will to be4 ,my individuality is one of the modes in which the ,infinite expresses itself1 and therefore ,i am myself that very power which ,i find to be the innermost within of all things4 ,to me1 thus realising the great unity of all ,spirit1 the infinite is not the indefinite1 for ,i see it to be the infinite of ,myself4 ,it is the very same ,i ,,am that ,i am2 and this not by any act of uncertain favour1 but by the law of polarity which is the basis of all ,nature4 ,the law of polarity is that law according to which everything attains completion by manifesting itself in the opposite direction to that from which it started4 ,it is the simple law by which there can be no inside without an outside1 nor one end of a stick without an opposite end4 ,life is motion1 and all motion is the appearance of energy at another point1 and1 where any work has been done1 under another form than that in which it originated2 but wherever it reappears1 and in whatever new form1 the vivifying energy is still the same4 ,this is nothing else than the scientific doctrine of the conservation of energy1 and it is upon this well-recognised principle that our perception of ourselves as integral portions of the great universal power is based4 ,we do well to pay heed to the sayings of the great teachers who have taught that all power is in the ,i ,,am1 and to accept this teaching by faith in their bare authority rather than not accept it at all2 but the more excellent way is to know why they taught thus1 and to realise for ourselves this first great law which all the master-minds have realised throughout the ages4 ,it is indeed true that the lost word is the one most familiar to us1 ever in our hearts and on our lips4 ,we have lost1 not the word1 but the realisation of its power4 ,and as the infinite depths of meaning which the words ,i ,,am carry with them open out to us1 we begin to realise the stupendous truth that we are ourselves the very power which we seek4 ,it is the polarisation of ,spirit from the universal into the particular1 carrying with it all its inherent powers1 just as the smallest flame has all the qualities of fire4 ,the ,i ,,am in the individual is none other than the ,i ,,am in the universal4 ,it is the same ,power working in the smaller sphere of which the individual is the centre4 ,this is the great truth which the ancients set forth under the figure of the ,macrocosm and the ,microcosm1 the lesser ,i ,,am reproducing the precise image of the greater1 and of which the ,bible tells us when it speaks of man as the image of ,god4 ,now the immense practical importance of this principle is that it affords the key to the great law that as a man thinks so he is4 ,we are often asked why this should be1 and the answer may be stated as follows3 ,we know by personal experience that we realise our own livingness in two ways1 by our power to act and our susceptibility to feel2 and when we consider ,spirit in the absolute we can only conceive of it as these two modes of livingness carried to infinity4 ,this1 therefore1 means infinite susceptibility4 ,there can be no question as to the degree of sensitiveness1 for ,spirit is sensitiveness1 and is thus infinitely plastic to the slightest touch that is brought to bear upon it2 and hence every thought we formulate sends its vibrating currents out into the infinite of ,spirit1 producing there currents of like quality but of far vaster power4 ,but ,spirit in the ,infinite is the ,creative ,power of the universe1 and the impact of our thought upon it thus sets in motion a veritable creative force4 ,and if this law holds good of one thought it holds good of all1 and hence we are continually creating for ourselves a world of surroundings which accurately reproduces the complexion of our own thoughts4 ,persistent thoughts will naturally produce a greater external effect than casual ones not centred upon any particular object4 ,scattered thoughts which recognise no principle of unity will fail to reproduce any principle of unity4 ,the thought that we are weak and have no power over circumstances results in inability to control circumstances1 and the thought of power produces power4 ,at every moment we are dealing with an infinitely sensitive medium which stirs creative energies that give form to the slightest of our thought-vibrations4 ,this power is inherent in us because of our spiritual nature1 and we cannot divest ourselves of it4 ,it is our truly tremendous heritage because it is a power which1 if not intelligently brought into lines of orderly activity1 will spend its uncontrolled forces in devastating energy4 ,if it is not used to build up1 it will destroy4 ,and there is nothing exceptional in this3 it is merely the reappearance on the plane of the universal and undifferentiated of the same principle that pervades all the forces of ,nature4 ,which of these is not destructive unless drawn off into some definite direction8 ,accumulated steam1 accumulated electricity1 accumulated water1 will at length burst forth1 carrying destruction all around2 but1 drawn off through suitable channels1 they become sources of constructive power1 inexhaustible as ,nature itself4 ,and here let me pause to draw attention to this idea of accumulation4 ,the greater the accumulation of energy1 the greater the danger if it be not directed into a proper order1 and the greater the power if it be4 ,fortunately for mankind the physical forces1 such as electricity1 do not usually subsist in a highly concentrated form4 ,occasionally circumstances concur to produce such concentration1 but as a rule the elements of power are more or less equally dispersed4 ,similarly1 for the mass of mankind1 this spiritual power has not yet reached a very high degree of concentration4 ,every mind1 it is true1 must be in some measure a centre of concentration1 for otherwise it would have no conscious individuality2 but the power of the individualised mind rapidly rises as it recognises its unity with the ,infinite life1 and its thought-currents1 whether well or ill directed1 then assume a proportionately great significance4 ,hence the ill effects of wrongly directed thought are in some degree mitigated in the great mass of mankind1 and many causes are in operation to give a right direction to their thoughts1 though the thinkers themselves are ignorant of what thought-power is4 ,to give a right direction to the thoughts of ignorant thinkers is the purpose of much religious teaching1 which these uninstructed ones must accept by faith in bare authority because they are unable to realise its true import4 ,but notwithstanding the aids thus afforded to mankind1 the general stream of unregulated thought cannot but have an adverse tendency1 and hence the great object to which the instructed mind directs its power is to free itself from the entanglements of disordered thought1 and to help others to do the same4 ,to escape from this entanglement is to attain perfect ,liberty1 which is perfect ,power4 ,,vi ,the entanglement from which we need to escape has its origin in the very same principle which gives rise to liberty and power4 ,it is the same principle applied under inverted conditions4 ,and here ,i would draw particular attention to the law that any sequence followed out in an inverted order must produce an inverted result1 for this goes a long way to explain many of the problems of life4 ,the physical world affords endless examples of the working of inversion4 ,in the dynamo the sequence commences with mechanical force which is ultimately transformed into the subtler power of electricity2 but invert this order1 commence by generating electricity1 and it becomes converted into mechanical force1 as in the motor4 ,in the one order the rotation of a wheel produces electricity1 and in the opposite order electricity produces the rotation of a wheel4 ,or to exhibit the same principle in the simplest arithmetical form1 if #ajbe then #ajeb4 ,inversion is a factor of the greatest magnitude and has to be reckoned with2 but ,i must content myself here with only indicating the general principle that the same power is capable of producing diametrically opposite effects if it be applied under opposite conditions1 a truth which the so-called magicians of the middle ages expressed by two triangles placed inversely to one another4 ,we are apt to fall into the mistake of supposing that results of opposite character require powers of opposite character to produce them1 and our conceptions of things in general become much simplified when we recognise that this is not the case1 but that the same power will produce opposite results as it starts from opposite poles4 ,accordingly the inverted application of the same principle which gives rise to liberty and power constitutes the entanglement from which we need to be delivered before power and liberty can be attained1 and this principle is expressed in the law that as a man thinks so he is4 ,this is the basic law of the human mind4 ,it is ,descarte's cogito1 ergo sum4 ,if we trace consciousness to its seat we find that it is purely subjective4 ,our external senses would cease to exist were it not for the subjective consciousness which perceives what they communicate to it4 ,the idea conveyed to the subjective consciousness may be false1 but until some truer idea is more forcibly impressed in its stead it remains a substantial reality to the mind which gives it objective existence4 ,i have seen a man speak to the stump of a tree which in the moonlight looked like a person standing in a garden1 and repeatedly ask its name and what it wanted2 and so far as the speaker's conception was concerned the garden contained a living man who refused to answer4 ,thus every mind lives in a world to which its own perceptions give objective reality4 ,its perceptions may be erroneous1 but they nevertheless constitute the very reality of life for the mind that gives form to them4 ,no other life than the life we lead in our own mind is possible2 and hence the advance of the whole race depends on substituting the ideas of good1 of liberty1 and of order for their opposites4 ,and this can be done only by giving some sufficient reason for accepting the new idea in place of the old4 ,for each one of us our beliefs constitute our facts1 and these beliefs can be changed only by discovering some ground for a different belief4 ,this is briefly the rationale of the maxim that as a man thinks so he is2 and from the working of this principle all the issues of life proceed4 ,now man's first perception of the law of cause and effect in relation to his own conduct is that the result always partakes of the quality of the cause2 and since his argument is drawn from external observation only1 he regards external acts as the only causes he can effectively set in operation4 ,hence when he attains sufficient moral enlightenment to realise that many of his acts have been such as to merit retribution he fears retribution as their proper result4 ,then by reason of the law that thoughts are things1 the evils which he fears take form and plunge him into adverse circumstances1 which again prompt him into further wrong acts1 and from these come a fresh crop of fears which in their turn become externalised into fresh evils1 and thus arises a circulus from which there is no escape so long as the man recognises nothing but his external acts as a causative power in the world of his surroundings4 ,this is the ,law of ,works1 the ,circle of ,karma1 the ,wheel of ,fate1 from which there appears to be no escape1 because the complete fulfilment of the law of our moral nature to-day is only sufficient for to-day and leaves no surplus to compensate the failure of yesterday4 ,this is the necessary law of things as they appear from external observation only2 and1 so long as this conception remains1 the law of each man's subjective consciousness makes it a reality for him4 ,what is needed1 therefore1 is to establish the conception that external acts are ,,not the only causative power1 but that there is another law of causation1 namely1 that of pure ,thought4 ,this is the ,law of ,faith1 the ,law of ,liberty2 for it introduces us to a power which is able to inaugurate a new sequence of causation not related to any past actions4 ,but this change of mental attitude cannot be brought about till we have laid hold of some fact which is sufficient to afford a reason for the change4 ,we require some solid ground for our belief in this higher law4 ,ultimately we find this ground in the great ,truth of the eternal relation between spirit in the universal and in the particular4 ,when we realise that substantially there is nothing else but spirit1 and that we ourselves are reproductions in individuality of the ,intelligence and ,love which rule the universe1 we have reached the firm standing ground where we find that we can send forth our ,thought to produce any effect we will4 ,we have passed beyond the idea of two opposites requiring reconciliation1 into that of a duality in which there is no other opposition than that of the inner and the outer of the same unity1 the polarity which is inherent in all ,being1 and we then realise that in virtue of this unity our ,thought is possessed of illimitable creative power1 and that it is free to range where it will1 and is by no means bound down to accept as inevitable the consequences which1 if unchecked by renovated thought1 would flow from our past actions4 ,in its own independent creative power the mind has found the way out of the fatal circle in which its previous ignorance of the highest law had imprisoned it4 ,the ,unity of the ,spirit is found to result in perfect ,liberty2 the old sequence of ,karma has been cut off1 and a new and higher order has been introduced4 ,in the old order the line of thought received its quality from the quality of the actions1 and since they always fell short of perfection1 the development of a higher thought-power from this root was impossible4 ,this is the order in which everything is seen from without4 ,it is an inverted order4 ,but in the true order everything is seen from within4 ,it is the thought which determines the quality of the action1 and not vice versa1 and since thought is free1 it is at liberty to direct itself to the highest principles1 which thus spontaneously reproduce themselves in the outward acts1 so that both thoughts and actions are brought into harmony with the great eternal laws and become one in purpose with the ,universal ,mind4 ,the man realises that he is no longer bound by the consequences of his former deeds1 done in the time of his ignorance1 in fact1 that he never was bound by them except so far as he himself gave them this power by false conceptions of the truth2 and thus recognising himself for what he really is--the expression of the ,infinite ,spirit in individual personality--he finds that he is free1 that he is a partaker of ,divine nature1 not losing his identity1 but becoming more and more fully himself with an ever-expanding perfection1 following out a line of evolution whose possibilities are inexhaustible4 ,but there is not in all men this knowledge4 ,for the most part they still look upon ,god as an individual ,being external to themselves1 and what the more instructed man sees to be unity of mind and identity of nature appear to the less advanced to be an external reconciliation between opposing personalities4 ,hence the whole range of conceptions which may be described as the ,messianic ,idea4 ,this idea is not1 as some seem to suppose1 a misconception of the truth of ,being4 ,on the contrary1 when rightly understood it will be found to imply the very widest grasp of that truth2 and it is from the platform of this supreme knowledge alone that an idea so comprehensive in its adaptation to every class of mind could have been evolved4 ,it is the translation of the relations arising from the deepest laws of ,being into terms which can be realised even by the most unlearned2 a translation arranged with such consummate skill that1 as the mind grows in spirituality1 every stage of advance is met by a corresponding unfolding of the ,divine meaning2 while yet even the crudest apprehension of the idea implied is sufficient to afford the required basis for an entire renovation of the man's thoughts concerning himself1 giving him a standing ground from which to think of himself as no longer bound by the law of retribution for past offences1 but as free to follow out the new law of ,liberty as a child of ,god4 ,the man's conception of the modus operandi of this emancipation may take the form of the grossest anthropomorphism or the most childish notions as to the satisfaction of the ,divine justice by vicarious substitution1 but the working result will be the same4 ,he has got what satisfies him as a ground for thinking of himself in a perfectly new light2 and since the states of our subjective consciousness constitute the realities of our life1 to afford him a convincing ground for thinking himself free1 is to make him free4 ,with increasing light he may find that his first explanation of the modus operandi was inadequate2 but when he reaches this stage1 further investigation will show him that the great truth of his liberty rests upon a firmer foundation than the conventional interpretation of traditional dogmas1 and that it has its roots in the great law of ,nature1 which are never doubtful1 and which can never be overturned4 ,and it is precisely because their whole action has its root in the unchangeable laws of ,mind that there exists a perpetual necessity for presenting to men something which they can lay hold of as a sufficient ground for that change of mental attitude1 by which alone they can be rescued from the fatal circle which is figured under the symbol of the ,old ,serpent4 ,the hope and adumbration of such a new principle has formed the substance of all religions in all ages1 however misapprehended by the ignorant worshippers2 and1 whatever our individual opinions may be as to the historical facts of ,christianity1 we shall find that the great figure of liberated and perfected humanity which forms its centre fulfils this desire of all nations in that it sets forth their great ideal of ,divine power intervening to rescue man by becoming one with him4 ,this is the conception presented to us1 whether we apprehend it in the most literally material sense1 or as the ideal presentation of the deepest philosophic study of mental laws1 or in whatever variety of ways we may combine these two extremes4 ,the ultimate idea impressed upon the mind must always be the same3 it is that there is a ,divine warrant for knowing ourselves to be the children of ,god and partakers of the ,divine nature2 and when we thus realise that there is solid ground for believing ourselves free1 by force of this very belief we become free4 ,the proper outcome of the study of the laws of spirit which constitute the inner side of things is not the gratification of a mere idle curiosity1 nor the acquisition of abnormal powers1 but the attainment of our spiritual liberty1 without which no further progress is possible4 ,when we have reached this goal the old things have passed away and all things have become new4 ,the mystical seven days of the old creation have been fulfilled1 and the first day of the new week dawns upon us with its resurrection to a new life1 expressing on the highest plane that great doctrine of the octave which the science of the ancient temples traced through ,nature1 and which the science of the present day endorses1 though ignorant of its supreme significance4 ,when we have thus been made free by recognising our oneness with ,infinite ,being1 we have reached the termination of the old series of sequences and have gained the starting-point of the new4 ,the old limitations are found never to have had any existence save in our own misapprehension of the truth1 and one by one they fall off as we advance into clearer light4 ,we find that the ,life-,spirit we seek is in ourselves2 and1 having this for our centre1 our relation to all else becomes part of a wondrous living ,order in which every part works in sympathy with the whole1 and the whole in sympathy with every part1 a harmony wide as infinitude1 and in which there are no limitations save those imposed by the ,law of ,love4 ,i have endeavoured in this short series of articles to sketch briefly the principal points of relation between ,spirit in ourselves and in our surroundings4 ,this subject has employed the intelligence of mankind from grey antiquity to the present day1 and no one thinker can ever hope to grasp it in all its amplitude4 ,but there are certain broad principles which we must all grasp1 however we may specialise our studies in detail1 and these ,i have sought to indicate1 with what degree of success the reader must form his own opinion4 ,let him1 however1 lay firm hold of this one fundamental truth1 and the evolution of further truth from it is only a question of time--that there is only ,one ,spirit1 however many the modes of its manifestations1 and that the ,unity of the ,spirit is the ,bond of ,peace4 ,,ii ,,the ,,perversion ,,of ,,truth ,there is a very general recognition1 which is growing day by day more and more widespread1 that there is a sort of hidden power somewhere which it is within our ability1 somehow or other1 to use4 ,the ideas on this subject are exceedingly vague with the generality of people1 but still they are assuming a more and more definite form1 and that which they appear to be taking with the generality of the public is the recognition of the power of suggestion4 ,i suppose none of us doubts that there is such a thing as the power of suggestion and that it can produce very great results indeed1 and that it is par excellence a hidden power2 it works behind the scenes1 it works through what we know as the subconscious mind1 and consequently its activity is not immediately recognisable1 or the source from which it comes4 ,now there is in some aspects1 its usefulness1 its benefit1 but in other aspects there is a source of danger1 because a power of this kind is obviously one which can be used either well or ill2 in itself it is perfectly neutral1 it all depends on the purpose for which it is used1 and the character of the agent who employs it4 ,this recognition of the power of suggestion is in many instances taking a most undesirable form1 and ,i commend to your notice1 in support of this observation1 numerous advertisements in certain classes of magazines--many of you must have seen many specimens of that kind--offering for a certain sum of money to put you in the way of getting personal influence1 mental power1 power of suggestion1 as the advertisements very unblushingly put it1 for any purpose that you may desire4 ,some of them even go into further particulars1 telling you the particular sort of purposes for which you can employ this1 all of them certainly being such uses as no one should ever attempt to make of it4 ,therefore1 this recognition of the power of suggestion1 say even as a mere money-making power1 to leave alone other misapplications of it1 is a feature which is taking hold1 so to say1 of certain sections of the public who do not realise a higher platform in these things4 ,it is deplorable that it should be so1 but it is in the nature of things unavoidable4 ,you have a power which can be used affirmatively1 and which can be used negatively1 which can be used for higher purposes1 and can be used for lower purposes1 and consequently you will find numbers of people who1 as soon as they get hold of it1 will at once think only of the lower purposes1 not of the higher4 ,in support of what ,i say--although this is by no means1 ,i suppose1 intended as a low application1 probably it is intended as a high application1 but ,i cannot say ,i agree with it--but to show you that ,i am talking from actual facts ,i will read you a note which ,i have made from the ,daily ,mail1 of the #bjth ,january1 that ,i daresay some of you may have seen4 ,it is an article headed ,killing by ,prayer1 and the article goes on to say that a certain circular has been sent round to the different hospitals and other places where the study of vivisection goes forward to this effect4 ,in this circular1 signed with the letters ,m4 ,c41 the writer says that he accidentally heard of a person who was in the habit of praying from time to time for the death of one of our leading vivisectors and that always the man indicated died4 ,that is what ,m4 ,c4 heard by chance during conversation at a hotel dinner4 ,then thinking over this1 ,m4 ,c4 goes on to say that he 7or she7 tried praying that the man most likely to cause suffering to innocent subjects by his experiments might be removed1 and the consequence was that about a fortnight later one of our most distinguished medical scientists died4 ,i do not know who the scientist in question was2 ,i daresay some of you may be aware of the name4 ,however1 that is what the ,daily ,mail tells us1 and it also states that the ,anti-,vivisection ,societies were unanimous in condemning this circular1 and very properly so4 ,now you see the sender of that circular1 whoever he was1 obviously thought he was doing a very good piece of work4 ,i myself am by no means any friend of vivisection4 ,i do not think any one can have a real knowledge of the truth and remain in touch with it1 but ,i certainly agreed with the ,anti-,vivisection ,societies in condemning such a circular as that4 ,you see there is the assumption that prayer1 or mental power1 can be used to remove a person from the stage of life1 and ,m4 ,c4 claims that he did it in the case of this particular scientist4 ,that brings back another parallel1 almost1 ,i might say1 an historical parallel1 to our mind2 that of ,dr4 ,anna ,kingsford1 taking place perhaps some forty years ago1 who claimed--of course she was a very strong anti-vivisectionist--that by thought-power she caused the death of ,claude ,bernard1 the great vivisection scientist of ,france4 ,certainly at the time that she put out her forces he did die1 but on the other hand1 it has been remarked that it was from that very date that her own break-up commenced1 and never ceased till she herself passed into the other world4 ,so you see these actions are likely to revert to the sender1 even if they are successful4 ,now in these two cases the ultimate object was not a low one1 it was one which was supposed to be for the benefit of humanity and of the dumb creation4 ,but that does not justify the means4 ,the maxim1 ,the end justifies the means1 is the greatest perversion of truth1 and still more so if this hidden power1 the power of suggestion1 is used to injure any one for a more personal motive than in these cases which ,i have cited4 ,the lower the motive1 the lower the action becomes1 and to suppose that because mental means are employed they make any difference in the nature of the act is a very great mistake4 ,it has been sometimes my painful duty to sentence people to death for murder1 and therefore ,i claim that ,i have a very fair knowledge of what differentiates murder from those cases in which life is taken which do not amount to murder2 and speaking from the judicial experience of a great many years1 and the trial of a large number of cases which have involved the question whether the death penalty should be passed or not1 ,i have no hesitation in saying that to kill by mental means is just as much murder as to kill by poison or the dagger4 ,speaking judicially1 ,i should have not the least hesitation in hanging any one who committed murder by means of mental suggestion4 ,psychological crime1 remember1 is crime just the same2 possibly it is more deeply dyed crime1 because of the greater knowledge which must go along with it4 ,i say that the psychological criminal is worse than the ordinary criminal4 ,one of the teachings of the ,master is on this very point4 ,i refer you to the miracle of the fig tree4 ,you know that he exhibited his power of killing not a person1 not even an animal1 but a tree4 ,and when the disciples said to him1 see how this tree which you cursed has withered away1 he replied1 ,well1 you can do exactly the same thing1 and goes on to say1 nothing shall be impossible to you4 ,therefore if you can kill fig trees1 you can kill people1 but1 forgive1 if you have aught against any1 that your heavenly ,father may forgive you4 ,he says in effect3 now you have seen that this hidden power can be used to the destruction of life1 at your peril use it otherwise than as a ,divine power4 ,use it with prayer to ,god and with forgiveness of all against whom you have any sort of grudge or ill-feeling1 and if its use is always prefaced in this way1 according to the ,master's directions1 then nobody can use it to injure another either in mind1 body or estate4 ,perhaps some of you may be inclined to smile if ,i use the word sorcery1 but at the present day1 under one name or another1 scientific or semi-scientific1 it is nothing but the old-world sorcery which is trying to find its way among us as the hidden power4 ,sorcery is the inverted use of spiritual power4 ,that is the definition of it1 and ,i speak upon authority4 ,i refer you to the ,bible where you will find sorcery takes a prominent place among the list of those things which exclude from the heavenly ,jerusalem2 the heavenly ,jerusalem not being a town or a city in this place or that place1 but the perfected state of man4 ,therefore1 use sorcery1 and you cannot reach that heavenly state4 ,it is on this account that we find in ,revelations that wonderful description of two symbolical women2 they represent two modes of the individual soul4 ,of course they go further1 they indicate national things1 race evolution and so on4 ,why8 ,because all national movements1 all race evolutions1 have their root in the development of the individual4 ,a nation or a race is only a collection of individuals1 and therefore if a principle once spreads from one individual to another1 it spreads to the nation1 it spreads to the race4 ,so1 therefore1 these two symbolical women represent primarily two modes of soul1 two modes of thought4 ,you know perfectly well the description of the two women4 ,one1 the woman clothed with the sun1 standing with the moon under her feet1 and with a diadem of stars about her head2 the other seated upon an earthly throne1 holding a golden cup1 and the cup is full of abominations4 ,those are the two women1 and we know that one of them is called in the ,scripture1 ,babylon1 and we know which one that is4 ,one of the marks of this woman--mind you that means the class of individuality--is the mark of sorcery1 the mark of the inverted use of spiritual and mental powers4 ,but what is the end of it8 ,the end is that this ,babylon becomes the habitation of devils1 the hold--or1 as the original ,greek has it1 the prison of evil1 an unclean spirit1 the cage of every unclean bird4 ,that is the development which takes place in each individual who sets out to misuse this mental power4 ,the misuse may have a very small beginning1 it may be such as is taught in a certain school1 which ,i am told exists in ,london1 where shop assistants are trained in the use of magnetic power1 in order to decoy or compel unknowing purchasers into buying what they do not want4 ,i am told there is such a school2 ,i cannot quote you my authority4 ,that is a trifling matter4 ,i go into a shop and spend two or three shillings in buying something which1 when ,i get home1 ,i find absolutely useless1 and ,i say1 ,how in the name of fortune did ,i come to buy this rubbish8 ,well1 ,i must have been hypnotised into it4 ,it does not make much difference to me1 but it makes a great deal of difference to the young man or young woman who has hypnotised me1 because it is the first step on the downward path4 ,it may be only a matter of sixpence1 but it leads on step by step1 and unless that path is retraced1 the final end is that of ,babylon4 ,therefore it is that ,st4 ,john says1 ,i heard a voice from ,heaven saying1 ',come forth1 my people1 out of her'--and that is out of ,babylon--come forth1 my people1 out of her--that is out of this inverted mode of using spiritual power--come forth1 my people1 out of her1 that ye have no fellowship with her sins and that ye shall receive not of her plague4 ,therefore1 against this inverted use of the hidden power ,i warn every one from the first day when he begins to realise that there is such a thing as mental or spiritual power which can be exercised upon other persons4 ,are we then on this account to go continually in terror of suffering from malicious magnetism1 fearing that some enemy here1 or some enemy there1 is turning on this hidden power against us8 ,if so1 we should go in trepidation continually4 ,no1 ,i do not think there is the least reason for us to go in fear in this way4 ,to begin with there are comparatively few who know the law of suggestion sufficiently well to use it either affirmatively or negatively1 and of those who do know it sufficiently to make use of it1 ,i am convinced that the majority would wish only to use it in all kindness1 and for the benefit of the person concerned4 ,that1 ,i am confident1 is the attitude of nine-tenths1 or ,i might perhaps say ninety-nine hundredths1 of the students of this subject4 ,they wish to do well1 and look upon their use of mental power as an additional means of doing good4 ,but after all1 human nature is human nature1 and there remains a small minority who are both able and willing to use this hidden power injuriously for their own purposes4 ,now how are we to deal with this minority8 ,the answer is simple4 ,just see them in their true light1 see them for what they really are1 that is to say1 persons who are ignorant of the real spiritual power4 ,they think they have it1 and they have not4 ,that is what it is4 ,see them in their true light and their power will fall away from them4 ,the real and ultimate power is that of the affirmative2 the negative is destructive1 the affirmative is constructive4 ,so this negative use of the hidden power is to be destroyed by the use of the affirmative1 the constructive power4 ,the affirmative destroys the negative always in one way1 and that is not by attacking it1 not by running at it like a bull in a china shop2 but by building up life4 ,it is always a building power--it is building1 building1 building life and more life1 and when that life comes in1 the negative of necessity goes out4 ,the ultimate affirmative position is that of conscious union with the source of life4 ,realise this1 and you need not trouble yourself about any action of the negative whatever4 ,seek conscious union with the ultimate1 the first cause1 that which is the starting point of all things1 whether in the universe or in yourself as the individual4 ,that starting point is always present2 it is the same yesterday1 to-day and forever1 and you are the world and the universe in miniature1 and it is always there working in you if you will recognise it4 ,remember the reciprocity between yourself and this truly hidden power4 ,the power of suggestion is a hidden power1 but the power which creates all things is the hidden power which is at the back of all things4 ,now realise that it is in yourselves and you need trouble about the negative no longer4 ,this is the ,bible teaching regarding ,christ2 and that teaching is to bring about this conscious personal union with the ,divine ,all-creating ,spirit as a present living power to be used day by day4 ,the ,bible tells us there is such a thing as the mystery of iniquity1 that is to say1 the mystery of the spiritual power used invertedly1 used from the diabolical standpoint2 and when the ,bible speaks of the mystery of iniquity1 it means what it says4 ,it tells us there are powers and principalities in the invisible world which are using precisely these same methods on an enormous scale2 because1 remember one thing1 there is never any departure in any part of the ,universe from the universal rule of law2 what is law upon earth is law in ,heaven1 law in ,hell1 law in the invisible and law in the visible2 that never alters4 ,what is done by any spiritual power1 whether it is a spiritual power of evil or of good1 is done through the mental constitution which you have4 ,no power alters the law of your own mind1 but a power which knows the law of your mind can use it4 ,therefore1 it is so essential that you should know the law of your own mind and realise its continual amenability to suggestion4 ,that being so1 the great thing is to get a standard for fundamental1 unchangeable1 and sufficient suggestion to which you can always turn1 and which is automatically impressed upon your subconscious mind so deeply that no counter-suggestion can ever take its place2 and that is the mystery of ,christ1 the ,son of ,god4 ,that is why we are told of the mystery of ,christ1 the mystery of godliness in opposition to the mystery of iniquity2 it is because both the mystery of the ,divine and the mystery of the diabolical are seeking to work through you1 and they can only work through you by the law of your own mental constitution1 that is to say1 by the law of subconscious mind acting and re-acting upon your conscious mind and upon your body1 and so upon your circumstances4 ,the mystery of ,christ is no mere ecclesiastical fiction4 ,people have distorted it1 and made it not clear1 by trying to explain what at that time and in those days was not properly known1 by trying to explain what they did not know2 because what is commonly now known regarding the laws of mind was unknown then4 ,but now this light has come we begin to see that the ,bible teaching regarding ,christ has a great and a deep meaning1 and it is for these reasons ,st4 ,paul said to the ,corinthians3 ,little children of whom ,i travail again in birth1 until ,christ be formed in you4 ,that is why he speaks of ,christ in you the hope of glory1 that is to say1 the ,christ conception1 the realisation of the ,christ principle as exhibited in the ,christ person1 brings you in touch with the personal element in the ,universal ,spirit1 the divine creative1 first moving ,spirit of the ,universe4 ,then you see that realising this as your fundamental fact1 it is continually impressed upon your subconscious mind1 even when you are not thinking of it1 because that is the action of the subconscious mind to take in and reason and argue in its own deductive way upon things of which you are not at the moment consciously thinking4 ,therefore it is that the realisation of that great promise of redemption1 which is the backbone of the ,bible from the first chapter of ,genesis to the last chapter of ,revelations1 is according to a scientific law4 ,it is not a hocus-pocus business1 it is not a thing which has been arranged this way and might just as well have been arranged in some other2 it is not so because some arbitrary ,authority has commanded it1 and the ,authority might just as well have commanded it some other way4 ,no1 it is so because the more you examine it1 the more you will find that it is absolutely scientific2 it is based upon the natural constitution of the human mind4 ,and it is therefore that ,christ1 as set forth in the ,bible--whether in the ,old ,testament symbology1 or in the ,new ,testament personality--is the fulfilling of the law1 in the sense of specialising in the highest degree that which is common to all humanity4 ,as we realise this more and more1 and specialise it more and more1 so we shall rise to higher and higher intercourse and more and more consciousness of reciprocal identity1 reciprocal life with the ,universal ,power1 which will raise us above any possibility of being touched by any sort of malicious suggestion4 ,if anybody should be1 then1 so ill-willed towards us and so lamentably ignorant of spiritual truth himself as to seek to exercise the power of malicious suggestion against us1 ,i pity the person who tries to do it4 ,he will get nothing out of it1 because he is firing peas out of a pea-shooter against an iron-clad war vessel4 ,that is what it amounts to2 but for himself it amounts to something more4 ,it is a true saying that ,curses return home to roost4 ,i think if we study these things1 and consider that there is a reason for them1 we need not be in the least alarmed about negative suggestion1 or malicious magnetism1 of being brought under the power of other minds1 of being got over in some way1 of being done out of our property1 of being injured in our health1 or being hurt in our circumstances1 and so on4 ,of course if you lay yourself open to that kind of thing1 you will get it4 ,knock1 and it shall be opened unto you4 ,that is why the ,scripture says1 ,he that breaketh through a hedge1 a serpent shall bite him4 ,that is the serpent that some of us know something about1 that is our old enemy ,nahash4 ,some of you1 at any rate1 are sufficiently trained in the inner sciences to know the serpent ,nahash4 ,break down the hedge1 that is to say1 the conscious control of your own mind1 and above all the hedge of the ,divine love and wisdom with which ,god himself will surround you in the personality of ,his ,son1 break down this hedge and of course ,nahash comes in4 ,but if you keep your hedge--and remember the old ,hebrew tradition always spoke of the ,divine ,law as the hedge--if you keep your hedge unbroken1 nothing can come in except by the door4 ,christ said1 ,i am the door1 by me if any man enter in1 he shall be saved4 ,i have spoken of the two great mysteries1 the mystery of godliness and the mystery of iniquity1 the mystery of ,christ and the mystery of anti-,christ4 ,now1 it is not necessary1 mind you1 that you should understand these mysteries in full in order to get into your right position4 ,if it were necessary that we should fully understand these mysteries1 either to get away from the one or to get into the other1 ,i think all of us would have an uncommonly bad chance4 ,i certainly should4 ,i can touch only the fringe of these things1 but we can realise the principle of the affirmative and the principle of the negative which underlies them both2 one is the mystery of light1 the other is the mystery of darkness4 ,i do not say do not study these mysteries2 they are exactly what we ought to study1 but do not think that you remain in a state of danger until you have completely fathomed the mystery4 ,not a bit of it4 ,you can quite get on the right side without understanding the whole thing1 exactly as you travel on a railway without understanding the mechanism of the engine which takes you along4 ,so then we have these two mysteries1 that of light and that of darkness1 and therefore what we have to do is to exercise our will to receive the mystery of light1 and then that will make for itself a centre in our own hearts and beings1 and you will become conscious of that centre4 ,whether you understand it or not1 you will become conscious of it--and then from that centre1 that centre of light in yourself1 you can start everything in your life1 whether spiritual or temporal4 ,you do not have to go further back2 you do not have to analyse the why and the wherefore of these things in order to get your starting point4 ,it may interest you afterwards1 it may strengthen you afterwards to do so1 but for a practical starting point you must realise the ,divine presence in yourself1 which is the son of ,god manifested in you1 that is the ,divine principle of personality speaking within yourself4 ,so then1 having realised this as your centre1 you carry the all-originating affirmative power with you1 all through everything that you do and everything that you are2 day and night it will be there1 it will protect you1 it will guide you1 it will help you4 ,and when you want to do so you can consciously apply to it and it will give you assistance1 and because you take this as your starting point1 it will manifest itself in all your conditions2 because1 remember1 it is a very simple law of logic that whatever you start with will manifest itself all down the sequence which comes from it4 ,if you start with the colour red you can make all sorts of modifications and bring out orange1 purple and brown1 but the red basis will show itself all down the scale of colour1 and so if you start with a basis of blue1 blue will show itself all down the scale of various colours4 ,therefore1 if you start with the affirmative basis1 the one starting point of the ,divine spirit1 not taking it lower down the stream1 but going to the fountain head1 that affirmative principle of life will flow all through1 showing its own quality to the very tips of your fingers and beyond that out into all your circumstances4 ,so that the divine presence will be continuously with you1 not as a consequence of your joining this ,church or that1 following this idea1 or that teacher1 but because you know the truth for yourselves1 and you have realised it as an actual living experience in your own mind and in your own heart2 and therefore it is that this personal recognition of the ,divine love and wisdom and power is what ,st4 ,paul calls ,christ in you1 the hope of glory4 ,each one who recognises this1 is one who answers the ,biblical description of a true ,israelite indeed4 ,that word ,israelite in the ,bible is a very deeply symbolical word1 and carries an immense amount of meaning with it4 ,so get this recognition as the real working fact that each one of you is an ,israelite indeed1 and if so1 then make yourselves perfectly happy with the everlasting statement1 which is as true now as it was on the day on which it was uttered3 ,there is no divination or enchantment against ,israel4 #aiji4 ,,iii ,,the ,i ,,am ,we often do not sufficiently recognise the truth of ,walt ,whitman's pithy saying1 ,i am not all contained between my hat and my boots1 and forget the two-fold nature of the ,i ,,am1 that it is at once both the manifested and the unmanifested1 the universal and the individual4 ,by losing sight of this truth we surround ourselves with limitations2 we see only part of the self1 and then we are surprised that the part fails to do the work of the whole4 ,factors crop up on which we had not reckoned1 and we wonder where they come from1 and do not understand that they necessarily arise from that great unity in which we are all included4 ,it is the grand intelligence and livingness of ,universal ,spirit continually pressing forward to manifestation of itself in a glorious humanity4 ,this must be effected by each individual's recognition of his power to co-operate with the ,supreme ,principle through an intelligent conception of its purpose and of the natural laws by which that purpose is accomplished--a recognition which can proceed only from the realisation that he himself is none other than the same ,universal ,principle in particular manifestation4 ,when he sees this he sees that ,walt ,whitman's saying is true1 and that his source of intelligence1 power1 and purpose is in that ,universal ,self1 which is his as well as another's just because it is universal1 and which is therefore as completely and entirely identified with himself as though there were no other expression of it in the world4 ,the understanding which alone gives value to knowledge is the understanding that1 when we employ the formula ,i am1 therefore ,i can1 therefore ,i will1 the ,i ,,am with which the series starts is a being who1 so to speak1 has his head in heaven and his feet upon the earth1 a perfect unity1 and with a range of ideas far transcending the little ideas which are limited by the requirements of a day or an hour4 ,on the other hand1 the requirements of the day and the hour are real while they last1 and since the manifested life can be lived only in the moment that now is1 whether it be to-day or ten thousand years hence1 our need is to harmonise the life of expression with the life of purpose1 and by realising in ourselves the source of the highest purposes to realise also the life of the fullest expression4 ,this is the meaning of prayer4 ,prayer is not a foolish seeking to change the mind of ,supreme ,wisdom1 but it is an intelligent seeking to embody that wisdom in our thoughts so as more and more perfectly to express it in expressing ourselves4 ,thus1 as we gradually grow into the habit of finding this inspiring ,presence within ourselves1 and of realising its forward movement as the ultimate determining factor in all true healthful mental action1 it will become second nature to us to have all our plans1 down to the apparently most trivial1 so floating upon the undercurrent of this ,universal ,intelligence that a great harmony will come into our lives1 every discordant manifestation will disappear1 and we shall find ourselves more and more controlling all things into the forms that we desire4 ,why8 ,because we have attained to commanding the ,spirit and making it obey us8 ,certainly not1 for if the blind lead the blind both shall fall into the ditch2 but because we are companions of the ,spirit1 and by a continuous and growing intimacy have changed1 not the mind of the ,spirit1 but our own1 and have learned to think from a higher standpoint1 where we see that the old-world saying know thyself includes the knowledge of all that we mean when we speak of ,god4 ,i ,,am ,,is ,,one ,this may seem a very elementary proposition1 but it is one of which we are too apt to lose sight4 ,what does it mean8 ,it means everything2 but we are most concerned with what it means in regard to ourselves1 and to each of us personally it means this4 ,it means that there are not two ,spirits1 one which is myself and one which is another4 ,it means that there is not some great unknown power external to myself which may be actuated by perfectly different motives to my own1 and which will1 therefore1 oppose me with its irresistible force and pass over me1 leaving me crushed and broken like the devotee over whom the car of ,jaggarnath has rolled4 ,it means that there is only one mind1 one motive1 one power--not two opposing each other--and that my conscious mind in all its movements is only the one mind expressing itself as 7not merely through7 my own particular individuality4 ,there are not two ,i ,,ams1 but one ,i am4 ,whatever1 therefore1 ,i can conceive the ,great ,universal ,life ,principle to be1 that ,i am4 ,let us try fully to realise what this means4 ,can you conceive the ,great ,originating and ,sustaining ,life ,principle of the whole universe as poor1 weak1 sordid1 miserable1 jealous1 angry1 anxious1 uncertain1 or in any other way limited8 ,we know that this is impossible4 ,then because the ,i ,,am is one it is equally untrue of ourselves4 ,learn first to distinguish the true self that you are from the mental and physical processes which it throws forth as the instruments of its expression1 and then learn that this self controls these instruments1 and not vice versa4 ,as we advance in this knowledge we know ourselves to be unlimited1 and that1 in the miniature world1 whose centre we are1 we ourselves are the very same overflowing of joyous livingness that the ,great ,life ,spirit is in the ,great ,all4 ,the ,i ,,am is ,one4 ,,iv ,,affirmative ,,power ,thoroughly to realise the true nature of affirmative power is to possess the key to the great secret4 ,we feel its presence in all the innumerable forms of life by which we are surrounded and we feel it as the life in ourselves2 and at last some day the truth bursts upon us like a revelation that we can wield this power1 this life1 by the process of ,thought4 ,and as soon as we see this1 the importance of regulating our thinking begins to dawn upon us4 ,we ask ourselves what this thought process is1 and we then find that it is thinking affirmative force into forms which are the product of our own thought4 ,we mentally conceive the form and then think life into it4 ,this must always be the nature of the creative process on whatever scale1 whether on the grand scale of the ,universal ,cosmic ,mind or on the miniature scale of the individual mind2 the difference is only in degree and not in kind4 ,we may picture the mental machinery by which this is done in the way that best satisfies our intellect--and the satisfying of the intellect on this point is a potent factor in giving us that confidence in our mental action without which we can effect nothing--but the actual externalisation is the result of something more powerful than a merely intellectual apprehension4 ,it is the result of that inner mental state which1 for want of a better word1 we may call our emotional conception of ourselves4 ,it is the self which we feel ourselves to be which takes forms of our own creating4 ,for this reason our thought must be so grounded upon knowledge that we shall feel the truth of it1 and thus be able to produce in ourselves that mental attitude of feeling which corresponds to the condition which we desire to externalise4 ,we cannot think into manifestation a different sort of life to that which we realise in ourselves4 ,as ,horace says1 ,nemo dat quod non habet1 we cannot give what we have not got4 ,and1 on the other hand1 we can never cease creating forms of some sort by our mental activity1 thinking life into them4 ,this point must be very carefully noted4 ,we cannot sit still producing nothing3 the mental machinery will keep on turning out work of some sort1 and it rests with us to determine of what sort it shall be4 ,in our entire ignorance or imperfect realisation of this we create negative forms and think life into them4 ,we create forms of death1 sickness1 sorrow1 trouble1 and limitation of all sorts1 and then think life into these forms2 with the result that1 however non-existent in themselves1 to us they become realities and throw their shadow across the path which would otherwise be bright with the many-coloured beauties of innumerable flowers and the glory of the sunshine4 ,this need not be4 ,it is giving to the negative an affirmative force which does not belong to it4 ,consider what is meant by the negative4 ,it is the absence of something4 ,it is not-being1 and is the absence of all that constitutes being4 ,left to itself1 it remains in its own nothingness1 and it only assumes form and activity when we give these to it by our thought4 ,here1 then1 is the great reason for practising control over our thought4 ,it is the one and only instrument we have to work with1 but it is an instrument which works with the greatest certainty1 for limitation if we think limitation1 for enlargement if we think enlargement4 ,our thought as feeling is the magnet which draws to us those conditions which accurately correspond to itself4 ,this is the meaning of the saying that thoughts are things4 ,but1 you say1 how can ,i think differently from the circumstances8 ,certainly you are not required to say that the circumstances at the present moment are what they are not2 to say so would be untrue2 but what is wanted is not to think from the standpoint of circumstances at all4 ,think from that interior standpoint where there are no circumstances1 and from whence you can dictate what circumstances shall be1 and then leave the circumstances to take care of themselves4 ,do not think of this1 that1 or the other particular circumstances of health1 peace1 etc41 but of health1 peace1 and prosperity themselves4 ,here is an advertisement from ,pearson's ,weekly3--,think money4 ,big moneymakers think money4 ,this is a perfectly sound statement of the power of thought1 although it is only an advertisement2 but we may make an advance beyond thinking money4 ,we can think ,life in all its fulness1 together with that perfect harmony of conditions which includes all that we need of money and a thousand other good things besides1 for some of which money stands as the symbol of exchangeable value1 while others cannot be estimated by so material a standard4 ,therefore think ,life1 illumination1 harmony1 prosperity1 happiness--think the things rather than this or that condition of them4 ,and then by the sure operation of the ,universal ,law these things will form themselves into the shapes best suited to your particular case1 and will enter your life as active1 living forces1 which will never depart from you because you know them to be part and parcel of your own being4 ,v ,,submission ,there are two kinds of submission3 submission to superior force and submission to superior truth4 ,the one is weakness and the other is strength4 ,it is an exceedingly important part of our training to learn to distinguish between these two1 and the more so because the wrong kind is extolled by nearly all schools of popular religious teaching at the present day as constituting the highest degree of human attainment4 ,by some this is pressed so far as to make it an instrument of actual oppression1 and with all it is a source of weakness and a bar to progress4 ,we are forbidden to question what are called the wise dispensations of ,providence and are told that pain and sorrow are to be accepted because they are the will of ,god2 and there is much eloquent speaking and writing concerning the beauty of quiet resignation1 all of which appeals to a certain class of gentle minds who have not yet learnt that gentleness does not consist in the absence of power but in the kindly and beneficent use of it4 ,minds cast in this mould are peculiarly apt to be misled4 ,they perceive a certain beauty in the picture of weakness leaning upon strength1 but they attribute its soothing influence to the wrong element of the combination4 ,a thoughtful analysis would show them that their feelings consisted of pity for the weak figure and admiration for the strong one1 and that the suggestiveness of the whole arose from its satisfying the artistic sense of balance which requires a compensation of this sort4 ,but which of the two figures in the picture would they themselves prefer to be8 ,surely not the weak one needing help1 but the strong one giving it4 ,by itself the weak figure only stirs our pity and not our admiration4 ,its form may be beautiful1 but its very beauty only serves to enhance the sense of something wanting--and the something wanting is strength4 ,the attraction which the doctrine of passive resignation possesses for certain minds is based upon an appeal to sentiment1 which is accepted without any suspicion that the sentiment appealed to is a false one4 ,now the healthful influence of the movement known as ,the ,higher ,thought consists precisely in this--that it sets itself rigorously to combat this debilitating doctrine of submission4 ,it can see as well as others the beauty of weakness leaning upon strength2 but it sees that the real source of the beauty lies in the strong element of the combination4 ,the true beauty consists in the power to confer strength1 and this power is not to be acquired by submission1 but by the exactly opposite method of continually asserting our determination not to submit4 ,of course1 if we take it for granted that all the sorrow1 sickness1 pain1 trouble1 and other adversity in the world is the expression of the will of ,god1 then doubtless we must resign ourselves to the inevitable with all the submission we can command1 and comfort ourselves with the vague hope that somehow in some far-off future we shall find that ,good is the final goal of ill1 though even this vague hope is a protest against the very submission we are endeavouring to exercise4 ,but to make the assumption that the evil of life is the will of ,god is to assume what a careful and intelligent study of the laws of the universe1 both mental and physical1 will show us is not the truth2 and if we turn to that ,book which contains the fullest delineation of these universal laws1 we shall find nothing taught more clearly than that submission to the evils of life is not submission to the will of ,god4 ,we are told that ,christ was manifested for this end1 that he should destroy him that hath the power of death--that is1 the devil4 ,now death is the very culmination of the ,negative4 ,it is the entire absence of all that makes ,life1 and whatever goes to diminish the living quality of ,life reproduces1 in its degree1 the distinctive quality of this supreme exhibition of the ,negative4 ,everything that tends to detract from the fulness of life has in it this deathful quality4 ,in that completely renovated life1 which is figured under the emblem of the ,new ,jerusalem1 we are told that sorrow and sighing shall flee away1 and that the inhabitant shall not say1 ,i am sick4 ,nothing that obscures life1 or restricts it1 can proceed from the same source as the ,power which gives light to them that sit in darkness1 and deliverance to them that are bound4 ,negation can never be ,affirmation2 and the error we have always to guard against is that of attributing positive power to the ,negative4 ,if we once grasp the truth that ,god is life1 and that life in every mode of expression can never be anything else than ,affirmative1 then it must become clear to us that nothing which is of the opposite tendency can be according to the will of ,god4 ,for ,god 7the good7 to will any of the evil that is in the world would be for ,life to act with the purpose of diminishing itself1 which is a contradiction in terms to the very idea of ,life4 ,god is ,life1 and ,life is1 by its very nature1 ,affirmative4 ,the submission we have hitherto made has been to our own weakness1 ignorance1 and fear1 and not to the supreme good4 ,but is no such thing as submission1 then1 required of us under any circumstances8 ,are we always to have our own way in everything8 ,assuredly the whole secret of our progress to liberty is involved in acquiring the habit of submission2 but it is submission to superior ,truth1 and not to superior force4 ,it sometimes happens that1 when we attain a higher ,truth1 we find that its reception requires us to re-arrange the truths which we possessed before3 not1 indeed1 to lay any of them aside1 for ,truth once recognised cannot be again put out of sight1 but to recognise a different relative proportion between them from that which we had seen previously4 ,then there comes a submitting of what has hitherto been our highest truth to one which we recognise as still higher1 a process not always easy of attainment1 but which must be gone through if our spiritual development is not to be arrested4 ,the lesser degree of life must be swallowed up in the greater2 and for this purpose it is necessary for us to learn that the smaller degree was only a partial and limited aspect of that which is more universal1 stronger1 and of a larger build every way4 ,now1 in going through the processes of spiritual growth1 there is ample scope for that training in self-knowledge and self-control which is commonly understood by the word submission4 ,but the character of the act is materially altered4 ,it is no longer a half-despairing resignation to a superior force external to ourselves1 which we can only vaguely hope is acting kindly and wisely1 but it is an intelligent recognition of the true nature of our own interior forces and of the laws by which a robust spiritual constitution is to be developed2 and the submission is no longer to limitations which drain life of its livingness1 and against which we instinctively rebel1 but to the law of our own evolution which manifests itself in continually increasing degrees of life and strength4 ,the submission which we recognise is the price that has to be paid for increase in any direction4 ,even in the ,money ,market we must invest before we can realise profits4 ,it is a universal rule that ,nature obeys us exactly in proportion as we first obey ,nature2 and this is as true in regard to spiritual science as to physical4 ,the only question is whether we will yield an ignorant submission to the principle of ,death1 or a joyous and intelligent obedience to the principle of ,life4 ,if we have clearly grasped the fact of our identity with ,universal ,spirit1 we shall find that1 in the right direction1 there is really no such thing as submission4 ,submission is to the power of another--a man cannot be said to submit to himself4 ,when the ,i ,,am in us recognises a greater degree of ,i ,,am-ness 7if ,i may coin the word7 than it has hitherto attained1 then1 by the very force of this recognition1 it becomes what it sees1 and therefore naturally puts off from itself whatever would limit its expression of its own completeness4 ,but this is a natural process of growth1 and not an unnatural act of submission2 it is not the pouring-out of ourselves in weakness1 but the gathering of ourselves together in increasing strength4 ,there is no weakness in ,spirit1 it is all strength2 and we must therefore always be watchful against the insidious approaches of the ,negative which would invert the true position4 ,the ,negative always points to some external source of strength4 ,its formula is ,i ,,am ,,not4 ,it always seeks to fix a gulf between us and the ,infinite ,sufficiency4 ,it would always have us believe that that sufficiency is not our own1 but that by an act of uncertain favour we may have occasional spoonfuls of it doled out to us4 ,christ's teaching is different4 ,we do not need to come with our pitcher to the well to draw water1 like the woman of ,samaria1 but we have in ourselves an inexhaustible supply of the living water springing up into everlasting life4 ,let us then inscribe ,no ,surrender in bold characters upon our banner1 and advance undaunted to claim our rightful heritage of liberty and life4 ,,vi ,,completeness ,a point on which students of mental science often fail to lay sufficient stress is the completeness of man--not a completeness to be attained hereafter1 but here and now4 ,we have been so accustomed to have the imperfection of man drummed into us in books1 sermons1 and hymns1 and above all in a mistaken interpretation of the ,bible1 that at first the idea of his completeness altogether staggers us4 ,yet until we see this we must remain shut out from the highest and best that mental science has to offer1 from a thorough understanding of its philosophy1 and from its greatest practical achievements4 ,to do any work successfully you must believe yourself to be a whole man in respect of it4 ,the completed work is the outward image of a corresponding completeness in yourself4 ,and if this is true in respect of one work it is true of all2 the difference in the importance of the work does not matter2 we cannot successfully attempt any work until1 for some reason or other1 we believe ourselves able to accomplish it2 in other words1 until we believe that none of the conditions for its completion is wanting in us1 and that we are therefore complete in respect of it4 ,our recognition of our completeness is thus the measure of what we are able to do1 and hence the great importance of knowing the fact of our own completeness4 ,but1 it may be asked1 do we not see imperfection all around8 ,is there not sorrow1 sickness1 and trouble8 ,yes2 but why8 ,just for the very reason that we do not realise our completeness4 ,if we realised that in its fulness these things would not be2 and in the degree in which we come to realise it we shall find them steadily diminish4 ,now if we really grasp the two fundamental truths that ,spirit is ,life pure and simple1 and that external things are the result of interior forces1 then it ought not to be difficult to see why we should be complete2 for to suppose otherwise is to suppose the reactive power of the universe to be either unable or unwilling to produce the complete expression of its own intention in the creation of man4 ,that it should be unable to do so would be to depose it from its place as the creative principle1 and that it should be unwilling to fulfil its own intention is a contradiction in terms2 so that on either supposition we come to a reductio ad absurdum4 ,in forming man the creative principle therefore must have produced a perfect work1 and our conception of ourselves as imperfect can only be the result of our own ignorance of what we really are2 and our advance1 therefore1 does not consist in having something new added to us1 but in learning to bring into action powers which already exist in us1 but which we have never tried to use1 and therefore have not developed1 simply because we have always taken it for granted that we are by nature defective in some of the most important faculties necessary to fit us to our environment4 ,if we wish to attain to these great powers1 the question is1 where are we to seek them8 ,and the answer is in ourselves4 ,that is the great secret4 ,we are not to go outside ourselves to look for power4 ,as soon as we do so we find1 not power1 but weakness4 ,to seek strength from any outside source is to make affirmation of our weakness1 and all know what the natural result of such an affirmation must be4 ,we are complete in ourselves2 and the reason why we fail to realise this is that we do not understand how far the self of ourselves extends4 ,we know that the whole of anything consists of all its parts and not only of some of them2 yet this is just what we do not seem to know about ourselves4 ,we say rightly that every person is a concentration of the ,universal ,spirit into individual consciousness2 but if so1 then each individual consciousness must find the ,universal ,spirit to be the infinite expression of itself4 ,it is this part of the ,self that we so often leave out in our estimate of what we are2 and consequently we look upon ourselves as crawling pygmies when we might think of ourselves as archangels4 ,we try to work with the mere shadows of ourselves instead of with the glorious substance1 and then wonder at our failures4 ,if we only understood that our better half is the whole infinite of ,spirit--that which creates and sustains the universe--then we should know how complete our completeness is4 ,as we approach this conception1 our completeness becomes a reality to us1 and we find that we need not go outside ourselves for anything4 ,we have only to draw on that part of ourselves which is infinite to carry out any intention we may form in our individual consciousness2 for there is no barrier between the two parts1 otherwise they would not be a whole4 ,each belongs perfectly to the other1 and the two are one4 ,there is no antagonism between them1 for the ,infinite ,life can have no interest against its individualisation of itself4 ,if there is any feeling of tension it proceeds from our not fully realising this conception of our own wholeness2 we are placing a barrier somewhere1 when in truth there is none2 and the tension will continue until we find out where and how we are setting up this barrier and remove it4 ,this feeling of tension is the feeling that we are not using our ,whole ,being4 ,we are trying to make half do the work of the whole2 but we cannot rid ourselves of our wholeness1 and therefore the whole protests against our attempts to set one half against the other4 ,but when we realise that our concentration out of the ,infinite also implies our expansion into it1 we shall see that our whole self includes both the concentration and the expansion2 and seeing this first intellectually we shall gradually learn to use our knowledge practically and bring our whole man to bear upon whatever we take in hand4 ,we shall find that there is in us a constant action and reaction between the infinite and the individual1 like the circulation of the blood from the heart to the extremities and back again1 a constant pulsation of vital energy quite natural and free from all strain and exertion4 ,this is the great secret of the livingness of ,life1 and it is called by many names and set forth under many symbols in various religions and philosophies1 each of which has its value in proportion as it brings us nearer the realisation of this perfect wholeness4 ,but the thing itself is ,life1 and therefore can only be suggested1 but not described1 by any words or symbols2 it is a matter of personal experience which no one can convey to another4 ,all we can do is to point out the direction in which this experience is to be sought1 and to tell others the intellectual arguments which have helped us to find it2 but the experience itself is the operation of definite vital functions of the inner being1 and no one but ourselves can do our living for us4 ,but1 so far as it is possible to express these things in words1 what must be the result of realising that the self in us includes the ,infinite as well as the ,individual8 ,all the resources of the ,infinite must be at our disposal2 we may draw on them as we will1 and there is no limit save that imposed by the ,law of ,kindness1 a self-imposed limitation1 which1 because of being self-imposed1 is not bondage but only another expression of our liberty4 ,thus we are free and all limitations are removed4 ,we are also no longer ignorant1 for since the self in us includes the ,infinite we can draw thence all needed knowledge1 and though we may not always be able to formulate this knowledge in the mentality1 we shall feel its guidance1 and eventually the mentality will learn to put this also into form of words2 and thus by combining thought and experience1 theory and practice1 we shall by degrees come more and more into the knowledge of the ,law of our ,being1 and find that there is no place in it for fear1 because it is the law of perfect liberty4 ,and knowing what our whole self really is1 we shall walk erect as free men and women radiating ,light and ,life all round1 so that our very presence will carry a vivifying influence with it1 because we realise ourselves to be an ,affirmative ,whole1 and not a mere negative disintegration of parts4 ,we know that our whole self includes that ,greater ,man which is back of and causes the phenomenal man1 and this ,greater ,man is the true human principle in us4 ,it is1 therefore1 universal in its sympathies1 but at the same time not less individually ourself2 and thus the true man in us1 being at once both universal and individual1 can be trusted as a sure guide4 ,it is that ,thinker which is behind the conscious mentality1 and which1 if we will accept it as our centre1 and realise that it is not a separate entity but ourself1 will be found equal to every occasion1 and will lead us out of a condition of servitude into the glorious liberty of the sons of ,god4 ,,vii ,,the ,,principle ,,of ,,guidance ,if ,i were asked which of all the spiritual principles ranked first1 ,i should feel inclined to say the ,principle of ,guidance2 not in the sense of being more essential than the others1 for every portion is equally essential to the completeness of a perfect whole1 but in the sense of being first in order of sequence and giving value to all our other powers by placing them in their due relation to one another4 ,giving value to our other powers1 ,i say1 because this also is one of our powers4 ,it is that which1 judged from the standpoint of personal self-consciousness1 is above us2 but which1 realised from the point of view of the unity of all ,spirit1 is part and parcel of ourselves1 because it is that ,infinite ,mind which is of necessity identified with all its manifestations4 ,looking to this ,infinite ,mind as a ,superior ,intelligence from which we may receive guidance does not therefore imply looking to an external source4 ,on the contrary1 it is looking to the innermost spring of our own being1 with a confidence in its action which enables us to proceed to the execution of our plans with a firmness and assurance that are in themselves the very guarantee of our success4 ,the action of the spiritual principles in us follows the order which we impose upon them by our thought2 therefore the order of realisation will reproduce the order of desire2 and if we neglect this first principle of right order and guidance1 we shall find ourselves beginning to put forth other great powers1 which are at present latent within us1 without knowing how to find suitable employment for them--which would be a very perilous condition1 for without having before us objects worthy of the powers to which we awake1 we should waste them on petty purposes dictated only by the narrow range of our unilluminated intellect4 ,therefore the ancient wisdom says1 ,with all thy getting1 get understanding4 ,the awakening to consciousness of our mysterious interior powers will sooner or later take place1 and will result in our using them whether we understand the law of their development or not1 just as we already use our physical faculties whether we understand their laws or not4 ,the interior powers are natural powers as much as the exterior ones4 ,we can direct their use by a knowledge of their laws2 and it is therefore of the highest importance to have some sound principle of guidance in the use of these higher faculties as they begin to manifest themselves4 ,if1 therefore1 we would safely and profitably enter upon the possession of the great inheritance of power that is opening out before us1 we must before all things seek to realise in ourselves that ,superior ,intelligence which will become an unfailing principle of guidance if we will only recognise it as such4 ,everything depends on our recognition4 ,thoughts are things1 and therefore as we will our thoughts to be so we will the thing to be4 ,if1 then1 we will to use the ,infinite ,spirit as a spirit of guidance1 we shall find that the fact is as we have willed it2 and in doing this we are still making use of our own supreme principle4 ,and this is the true understanding which1 by placing all the other powers in their correct order1 creates one grand unity of power directed to clearly defined and worthy aims1 in place of the dispersion of our powers1 by which they only neutralise each other and effect nothing4 ,this is that ,spirit of ,truth which shall guide us into all ,truth4 ,it is the sincere ,desire of us reaching out after ,truth4 ,truth first and ,power afterwards is the reasonable order1 which we cannot invert without injury to ourselves and others2 but if we follow this order we shall always find scope for our powers in developing into present realities the continually growing glory of our vision of the ideal4 ,the ideal is the true real1 but it must be brought into manifestation before it can be shown to be so1 and it is in this that the practical nature of our mental studies consists4 ,it is the practical mystic who is the man of power2 the man who1 realising the mystical powers within1 fits his outward action to this knowledge1 and so shows his faith by his works2 and assuredly the first step is to make use of that power of infallible guidance which he can call to his aid simply by desiring to be led by it4 ,,viii ,,desire ,,as ,,the ,,motive ,,power ,there are certain ,oriental schools of thought1 together with various ,western offshoots from them1 which are entirely founded on the principle of annihilating all desire4 ,reach that point at which you have no wish for anything and you will find yourself free1 is the sum and substance of their teaching2 and in support of this they put forward a great deal of very specious argument1 which is all the more likely to entangle the unwary1 because it contains a recognition of many of the profoundest truths of ,nature4 ,but we must bear in mind that it is possible to have a very deep knowledge of psychological facts1 and at the same time vitiate the results of our knowledge by an entirely wrong assumption in regard to the law which binds these facts together in the universal system2 and the injurious results of misapprehension upon such a vital question are so radical and far-reaching that we cannot too forcibly urge the necessity of clearly understanding the true nature of the point at issue4 ,stripped of all accessories and embellishments1 the question resolves itself into this3 ,which shall we choose for our portion1 ,life or ,death8 ,there can be no accommodation between the two2 and whichever we select as our guiding principle must produce results of a kind proper to itself4 ,the whole of this momentous question turns on the place that we assign to desire in our system of thought4 ,is it the ,tree of ,life in the midst of the ,garden of the ,soul8 or is it the ,upas ,tree creating a wilderness of death all around8 ,this is the issue on which we have to form a judgment1 and this judgment must colour all our conception of life and determine the entire range of our possibilities4 ,let us1 then1 try to picture to ourselves the ideal proposed by the systems to which ,i have alluded--a man who has succeeded in entirely annihilating all desire4 ,to him all things must be alike4 ,the good and the evil must be as one1 for nothing has any longer the power to raise any desire in him2 he has no longer any feeling which shall prompt him to say1 ,this is good1 therefore ,i choose it2 that is evil1 therefore ,i reject it2 for all choice implies the perception of something more desirable in what is chosen than in what is rejected1 and consequently the existence of that feeling of desire which has been entirely eliminated from the ideal we are contemplating4 ,then1 if the perception of all that makes one thing preferable to another has been obliterated1 there can be no motive for any sort of action whatever4 ,endue a being who has thus extinguished his faculty of desire with the power to create a universe1 and he has no motive for employing it4 ,endue him with all knowledge1 and it will be useless to him2 for1 since desire has no place in him1 he is without any purpose for which to turn his knowledge to account4 ,and with ,love we cannot endue him1 for that is desire in its supreme degree4 ,but if all this be excluded1 what is left of the man8 ,nothing1 except the mere outward form4 ,if he has actually obtained this ideal1 he has practically ceased to be4 ,nothing can by any means interest him1 for there is nothing to attract or repel in one thing more than in another4 ,he must be dead alike to all feeling and to all motive of action1 for both feeling and action imply the preference for one condition rather than another2 and where desire is utterly extinguished1 no such preference can exist4 ,no doubt some one may object that it is only evil desires which are thus to be suppressed2 but a perusal of the writings of the schools of thought in question will show that this is not the case4 ,the foundation of the whole system is that all desire must be obliterated1 the desire for the good just as much as the desire for the evil4 ,the good is as much illusion as the evil1 and until we have reached absolute indifference to both we have not attained freedom4 ,when we have utterly crushed out all desire we are free4 ,and the practical results of such a philosophy are shown in the case of ,indian devotees1 who1 in pursuance of their resolve to crush out all desire1 both for good and evil alike1 become nothing more than outward images of men1 from which all power of perception and of action have long since fled4 ,the mergence in the universal1 at which they thus aim1 becomes nothing more than a self-induced hypnotism1 which1 if maintained for a sufficient length of time1 saps away every power of mental and bodily activity1 leaving nothing but the outside husk of an attenuated human form--the hopeless wreck of what was once a living man4 ,this is the logical result of a system which assumes for its starting-point that desire is evil in itself1 that every desire is per se a form of bondage1 independently of the nature of its object4 ,the majority of the followers of this philosophy may lack sufficient resolution to carry it out rigorously to its practical conclusions2 but whether their ideal is to be realised in this world or in some other1 the utter extinction of desire means nothing else than absolute apathy1 without feeling and without action4 ,how entirely false such an idea is--not only from the standpoint of our daily life1 but also from that of the most transcendental conception of the ,universal ,principle--is evidenced by the mere fact that anything exists at all4 ,if the highest ideal is that of utter apathy1 then the ,creative ,power of the universe must be extremely low-minded2 and all that we have hitherto been accustomed to look upon as the marvellous order and beauty of creation1 is nothing but a display of vulgarity and ignorance of sound philosophy4 ,but the fact that creation exists proves that the ,universal ,mind thinks differently1 and we have only to look around to see that the true ideal is the exercise of creative power4 ,hence1 so far from desire being a thing to be annihilated1 it is the very root of every conceivable mode of ,life4 ,without it ,life could not be4 ,every form of expression implies the selection of all that goes to make up that form1 and the passing-by of whatever is not required for that purpose2 hence a desire for that which is selected in preference to what is laid aside4 ,and this selective desire is none other than the universal ,law of ,attraction4 ,whether this law acts as the chemical affinity of apparently unconscious atoms1 or in the instinctive1 if unreasoned1 attractions of the vegetable and animal worlds1 it is still the principle of selective affinity2 and it continues to be the same when it passes on into the higher kingdoms which are ruled by reason and conscious purpose4 ,the modes of activity in each of these kingdoms are dictated by the nature of the kingdom2 but the activity itself always results from the preference of a certain subject for a certain object1 to the exclusion of all others2 and all action consists in the reciprocal movement of the two towards each other in obedience to the law of their affinity4 ,when this takes place in the kingdom of conscious individuality1 the affinities exhibit themselves as mental action2 but the principle of selection prevails without exception throughout the universe4 ,in the conscious mind this attraction towards its affinity becomes desire2 the desire to create some condition of things better than that now existing4 ,our want of knowledge may cause us to make mistakes as to what this better thing really is1 and so in seeking to carry out our desire we may give it a wrong direction2 but the fault is not in the desire itself1 but in our mistaken notion of what it is that it requires for its satisfaction4 ,hence unrest and dissatisfaction until its true affinity is found2 but1 as soon as this is discovered1 the law of attraction at once asserts itself and produces that better condition1 the dream of which first gave direction to our thoughts4 ,thus it is eternally true that desire is the cause of all feeling and all action2 in other words1 of all ,life4 ,the whole livingness of ,life consists in receiving or in radiating forth the vibrations produced by the law of attraction2 and in the kingdom of mind these vibrations necessarily become conscious out-reachings of the mind in the direction in which it feels attraction2 that is to say1 they become desires4 ,desire is therefore the mind seeking to manifest itself in some form which as yet exists only in its thought4 ,it is the principle of creation1 whether the thing created be a world or a wooden spoon2 both have their origin in the desire to bring something into existence which does not yet exist4 ,whatever may be the scale on which we exercise our creative ability1 the motive power must always be desire4 ,desire is the force behind all things2 it is the moving principle of the universe and the innermost centre of all ,life4 ,hence1 to take the negation of desire for our primal principle is to endeavour to stamp out ,life itself2 but what we have to do is to acquire the requisite knowledge by which to guide our desires to their true objects of satisfaction4 ,to do this is the whole end of knowledge2 and any knowledge applied otherwise is only a partial knowledge1 which1 having failed in its purpose1 is nothing but ignorance4 ,desire is thus the sum-total of the livingness of ,life1 for it is that in which all movement originates1 whether on the physical level or the spiritual4 ,in a word1 desire is the creative power1 and must be carefully guarded1 trained1 and directed accordingly2 but thus to seek to develop it to the highest perfection is the very opposite of trying to kill it outright4 ,and desire has fulfilment for its correlative4 ,the desire and its fulfilment are bound together as cause and effect2 and when we realise the law of their sequence1 we shall be more than ever impressed with the supreme importance of ,desire as the great centre of ,life4 ,,ix ,,touching ,,lightly ,what is our point of support8 ,is it in ourselves or outside us8 ,are we self-poised1 or does our balance depend on something external8 ,according to the actual belief in which our answer to these questions is embodied so will our lives be4 ,in everything there are two parts1 the essential and the incidental--that which is the nucleus and raison d'tre of the whole thing1 and that which gathers round this nucleus and takes form from it4 ,the true knowledge always consists in distinguishing these two from each other1 and error always consists in misplacing them4 ,in all our affairs there are two factors1 ourselves and the matter to be dealt with2 and since for us the nature of anything is always determined by our thought of it1 it is entirely a question of our belief which of these two factors shall be the essential and which the accessory4 ,whichever we regard as the essential1 the other at once becomes the incidental4 ,the incidental can never be absent4 ,for any sort of action to take place there must be some conditions under which the activity passes out into visible results2 but the same sort of activity may occur under a variety of different conditions1 and may thus produce very different visible results4 ,so in every matter we shall always find an essential or energising factor1 and an incidental factor which derives its quality from the nature of the energy4 ,we can therefore never escape from having to select our essential and our incidental factor1 and whichever we select as the essential1 we thereby place the other in the position of the incidental4 ,if1 then1 we make the mistake of reversing the true position and suppose that the energising force comes from the merely accessory circumstances1 we make them our point of support and lean upon them1 and stand or fall with them accordingly2 and so we come into a condition of weakness and obsequious waiting on all sorts of external influences1 which is the very reverse of that strength1 wisdom1 and opulence which are the only meaning of ,liberty4 ,but if we would ask ourselves the common-sense question ,where can the centre of a man's ,life be except in himself8 we shall see that in all which pertains to us the energising centre must be in ourselves4 ,we can never get away from ourselves as the centre of our own universe1 and the sooner we clearly understand this the better4 ,there is really no energy in our universe but what emanates from ourselves in the first instance1 and the power which appears to reside in our surroundings is derived entirely from our own mind4 ,if once we realise this1 and consider that the ,life which flows into us from the ,universal ,life-,principle is at every moment new ,life entirely undifferentiated to any particular purpose besides that of supporting our own individuality1 and that it is therefore ours to externalise in any form we will1 then we find that this manifestation of the eternal ,life-,principle in ourselves is the standpoint from which we can control our surroundings4 ,we must lean firmly on the central point of our own being and not on anything else4 ,our mistake is in taking our surroundings too much au grand serieux4 ,we should touch things more lightly4 ,as soon as we feel that their weight impedes our free handling of them they are mastering us1 and not we them4 ,light handling does not mean weak handling4 ,on the contrary1 lightness of touch is incompatible with a weak grasp of the instrument1 which implies that the weight of the tool is excessive relatively to the force that seeks to guide it4 ,a light1 even playful handling1 therefore implies a firm grasp and perfect control over the instrument4 ,it is only in the hands of a ,grinling ,gibbons that the carving tool can create miracles of aerial lightness from the solid wood4 ,the light yet firm touch tells not of weakness1 but of power held in reserve2 and if we realise our own out-and-out spiritual nature we know that behind any measure of power we may put forth there is the whole reserve of the infinite to back us up4 ,as we come to know this we begin to handle things lightly1 playing with them as a juggler does with his flying knives1 which cannot make the slightest movement other than he has assigned to them1 for we begin to see that our control over things is part of the necessary order of the universe4 ,the disorder we have met with in the past has resulted precisely from our never having attempted consciously to introduce this element of our personal control as part of the system4 ,of course1 ,i speak of the whole man1 and not merely of that part of him which ,walt ,whitman says is contained between his hat and his boots4 ,the whole man is an infinitude1 and the visible portion of him is the instrument through which he looks out upon and enjoys all that belongs to him1 his own kingdom of the infinite4 ,and when he learns that this is the meaning of his conscious individuality1 he sees how it is that he is infinite1 and finds that he is one with ,infinite ,mind1 which is the innermost core of the universe4 ,having thus reached the true centre of his own being1 he can never give this central place to anything else1 but will realise that relatively to this all other things are in the position of the incidental and accessory1 and growing1 daily in this knowledge he will learn so to handle all things lightly1 yet firmly1 that grief1 fear1 and error will have less and less space in his world1 until at last sorrow and sighing shall flee away1 and everlasting joy shall take their place4 ,we may have taken only a few steps on the way as yet1 but they are in the right direction1 and what we have to do now is to go on4 ,x ,,present ,,truth ,if ,thought power is good for anything it is good for everything4 ,if it can produce one thing it can produce all things4 ,for what is to hinder it8 ,nothing can stop us from thinking4 ,we can think what we please1 and if to think is to form1 then we can form what we please4 ,the whole question1 therefore1 resolves itself into this3 ,is it true that to think is to form8 ,if so1 do we not see that our limitations are formed in precisely the same way as our expansions8 ,we think that conditions outside our thought have power over us1 and so we think power into them4 ,so the great question of life is whether there is any other creative power than ,thought4 ,if so1 where is it1 and what is it8 ,both philosophy and religion lead us to the truth that in the beginning there was no other creative power than ,spirit1 and the only mode of activity we can possibly attribute to ,spirit is ,thought1 and so we find ,thought as the root of all things4 ,and if this was the case in the beginning it must be so still2 for if all things originate in ,thought1 all things must be modes of ,thought1 and so it is impossible for ,spirit ever to hand over its creations to some power which is not itself--that is to say1 which is not ,thought-power2 and consequently all the forms and circumstances that surround us are manifestations of the creative power of ,thought4 ,but it may be objected that this is ,god's ,thought2 and that the creative power is in ,god and not ,man4 ,but this goes away from the self-evident axiomatic truth that in the beginning nothing could have had any origin except ,thought4 ,it is quite true that nothing has any origin except in the ,divine ,mind1 and ,man himself is therefore a mode of the ,divine ,thought4 ,again1 ,man is self-conscious2 therefore ,man is the ,divine ,thought evolved into individual consciousness1 and when he becomes sufficiently enlightened to realise this as his origin1 then he sees that he is a reproduction in individuality of the same spirit which produces all things1 and that his own thought in individuality has exactly the same quality as the ,divine ,thought in universality1 just as fire is equally igneous whether burning round a large centre of combustion or a small one1 and thus we are logically brought to the conclusion that our thought must have creative power4 ,but people say1 ,we have not found it so4 ,we are surrounded by all sorts of circumstances that we do not desire4 ,yes1 you fear them1 and in so doing you think them2 and in this way you are constantly exercising this ,divine prerogative of creation by ,thought1 only through ignorance you use it in a wrong direction4 ,therefore the ,book of ,divine ,instructions so constantly repeats ,fear not2 doubt not1 because we can never divest our ,thought of its inherent creative quality1 and the only question is whether we shall use it ignorantly to our injury or understandingly to our benefit4 ,the ,master summed up his teaching in the aphorism that knowledge of the ,truth would make us free4 ,here is no announcement of anything we have to do1 or of anything that has to be done for us1 in order to gain our liberty1 neither is it a statement of anything future4 ,truth is what is4 ,he did not say1 you must wait till something becomes true which is not true now4 ,he said3 ,know what is ,truth now1 and you will find that the ,truth concerning yourself is ,liberty4 ,if the knowledge of ,truth makes us free it can only be because in truth we are free already1 only we do not know it4 ,our liberty consists in our reproducing on the scale of the individual the same creative power of ,thought which first brought the world into existence1 so that the things which are seen were not made of things which do appear4 ,let us1 then1 confidently claim our birthright as sons and daughters of the ,almighty1 and by habitually thinking the good1 the beautiful1 and the true1 surround ourselves with conditions corresponding to our thoughts1 and by our teaching and example help others to do the same4 ,,xi ,,yourself ,i want to talk to you about the livingness there is in being yourself4 ,it has at least the merit of simplicity1 for it must surely be easier to be oneself than to be something or somebody else4 ,yet that is what so many are constantly trying to do2 the self that is their own is not good enough for them1 and so they are always trying to go one better than what ,god has made them1 with endless strain and struggle as the consequence4 ,of course1 they are right to put before them an ideal infinitely grander than anything they have yet attained--the only possible way of progress is by following an ideal that is always a stage ahead of us--but the mistake is in not seeing that its attainment is a matter of growth1 and that growth must be the expansion of something that already exists in us1 and therefore implies our being what we are and where we are as its starting point4 ,this growth is a continuous process1 and we cannot do next month's growth without first doing this month's2 but we are always wanting to jump into some ideal of the future1 not seeing that we can reach it only by steadily going on from where we are now4 ,these considerations should make us more confident and more comfortable4 ,we are employing a force which is much greater than we believe ourselves to be1 yet it is not separate from us and needing to be persuaded or compelled1 or inveigled into doing what we want2 it is the substratum of our own being which is continually passing up into manifestation on the visible plane and becoming that personal self to which we often limit our attention without considering whence it proceeds4 ,but in truth the outer self is the surface growth of that individuality which lies concealed far down in the deeps below1 and which is none other than the ,spirit-of-,life which underlies all forms of manifestation4 ,endeavour to realise what this ,spirit must be in itself--that is to say1 apart from any of the conditions that arise from the various relations which necessarily establish themselves between its various forms of individualisation4 ,in its homogeneous self what else can it be but pure life--,essence-of-,life1 if you like so to call it8 ,then realise that as ,essence-of-,life it exists in the innermost of every one of its forms of manifestation in as perfect simplicity as any we can attribute to it in our most abstract conceptions4 ,in this light we see it to be the eternally self-generating power which1 to express itself1 flows into form4 ,this universal ,essence-of-,life is a continual becoming 7into form71 and since we are a part of ,nature we do not need to go further than ourselves to find the life-giving energy at work with all its powers4 ,hence all we have to do is to allow it to rise to the surface4 ,we do not have to make it rise any more than the engineer who sinks the bore-pipe for an artesian well has to make the water rise in it2 the water does that by its own energy1 springing as a fountain a hundred feet into the air4 ,just so we shall find a fountain of ,essence-of-,life ready to spring up in ourselves1 inexhaustible and continually increasing in its flow1 as ,one taught long ago to a woman at a wayside well4 ,this up-springing of ,life-,essence is not another's--it is our own4 ,it does not require deep studies1 hard labours1 weary journeyings to attain it2 it is not the monopoly of this teacher or that writer1 whose lectures we must attend or whose books we must read to get it4 ,it is the innermost of ourselves1 and a little common-sense thought as to how anything comes to be anything will soon convince us that the great inexhaustible life must be the very root and substance of us1 permeating every fibre of our being4 ,surely to be this vast infinitude of living power must be enough to satisfy all our desires1 and yet this wonderful ideal is nothing else but what we already are in principio--it is all there in ourselves now1 only awaiting our recognition for its manifestation4 ,it is not the ,essence-of-,life which has to grow1 for that is eternally perfect in itself2 but it is our recognition of it that has to grow1 and this growth cannot be forced4 ,it must come by a natural process1 the first necessity of which is to abstain from all straining after being something which at the present time we cannot naturally be4 ,the ,law of our ,evolution has put us in possession of certain powers and opportunities1 and our further development depends on our doing just what these powers and opportunities make it possible for us to do1 here and now4 ,if we do what we are able to do to-day1 it will open the way for us to do something better to-morrow1 and in this manner the growing process will proceed healthily and happily in a rapidly increasing ratio4 ,this is so much easier than striving to compel things to be what they are not1 and it is also so much more fruitful in good results4 ,it is not sitting still doing nothing1 and there is plenty of room for the exercise of all our mental faculties1 but these faculties are themselves the outcome of the ,essence-of-,life1 and are not the creating power1 but only that which gives direction to it ,now it is this moving power at the back of the various faculties that is the true innermost self2 and if we realise the identity between the innermost and the outermost1 we shall see that we therefore have at our present disposal all that is necessary for our unlimited development in the future4 ,thus our livingness consists simply in being ourselves1 only more so2 and in recognising this we get rid of a great burden of unnecessary straining and striving1 and the place of the old sturm und drang will be taken1 not by inertia1 but by a joyous activity which knows that it always has the requisite power to manifest itself in forms of good and beauty4 ,what matters it whither this leads us8 ,if we are following the line of the beautiful and good1 then we shall produce the beautiful and good1 and thus bring increasing joy into the world1 whatever particular form it may assume4 ,we limit ourselves when we try to fix accurately beforehand the particular form of good that we shall produce4 ,we should aim not so much at having or making some particular thing as at expressing all that we are4 ,the expressing will grow out of realising the treasures that are ours already1 and contemplating the beauty1 the affirmative side1 of all that we are now1 apart from the negative conceptions and detractions which veil this positive good from us4 ,when we do this we shall be astonished to see what possibilities reside in ourselves as we are and with our present surroundings1 all unlovely as we may deem them3 and commencing to work at once upon whatever we find of affirmative in these1 and withdrawing our thought from what we have hitherto seen of negative in them1 the right road will open up before us1 leading us in wonderful ways to the development of powers that we never suspected1 and the enjoyment of happiness that we never anticipated4 ,we have never been out of our right path1 only we have been walking in it backwards instead of forwards1 and now that we have begun to follow the path in the right direction1 we find that it is none other than the way of peace1 the path of joy1 and the road to eternal life4 ,these things we may attain by simply living naturally with ourselves4 ,it is because we are trying to be or do something which is not natural to us that we experience weariness and labour1 where we should find all our activities joyously concentrated on objects which lead to their own accomplishment by the force of the love that we have for them4 ,but when we make the grand discovery of how to live naturally1 we shall find it to be all1 and more than all1 that we had ever desired1 and our daily life will become a perpetual joy to ourselves1 and we shall radiate light and life wherever we go4 ,,xii ,,religious ,,opinions ,that great and wise writer1 ,george ,eliot1 expressed her matured views on the subject of religious opinions in these words3 ,i have too profound a conviction of the efficacy that lies in all sincere faith1 and the spiritual blight that comes with no faith1 to have any negative propagandism left in me4 ,this had not always been her attitude1 for in her youth she had had a good deal of negative propagandism in her2 but the experience of a lifetime led her to form this estimate of the value of sincere faith1 independently of the particular form of thought which leads to it4 ,tennyson also came to the same conclusion1 and gives kindly warning3-- ,o thou who after toil and storm ,may'st seem to have reached a purer air1 ,whose faith has centred everywhere1 ,nor cares to fix itself to form4 ,leave thou thy sister when she prays ,her early heaven1 her happy views1 ,nor thou with shadowed hint confuse ,a life that leads melodious days4 ,and thus these two great minds have left us a lesson of wisdom which we shall do well to profit by4 ,let us see how it applies more particularly to our own case4 ,the true presentment of the ,higher ,thought contains no negative propagandism4 ,it is everywhere ranged on the side of the ,affirmative1 and its great object is to extirpate the canker which gnaws at the root of every life that endeavours to centre itself upon the ,negative4 ,its purpose is constructive and not destructive4 ,but we often find people labouring under a very erroneous impression as to the nature and scope of the movement1 and thus not only themselves deterred from investigating it1 but also deterring others from doing so4 ,sometimes this results from the subject having been presented to them unwisely--in a way needlessly repugnant to the particular form of religious ideas to which they are accustomed2 but more often it results from their prejudging the whole matter1 and making up their minds that the movement is opposed to their ideas of religion1 without being at the pains to inquire what its principles really are4 ,in either case a few words on the attitude of the ,new ,thought towards the current forms of religious opinion may not be out of place4 ,the first consideration in every concern is1 ,what is the object aimed at8 ,the end determines the means to be employed1 and if the nature of the end be clearly kept in view1 then no objectless complications will be introduced into the means4 ,all this seems too obvious to be stated1 but it is just the failure to realise this simple truth that has given rise to the whole body of odium theologicum1 with all the persecutions and massacres and martyrdoms which disgrace the pages of history1 making so many of them a record of nothing but ferocity and stupidity4 ,let us hope for a better record in the future2 and if we are to get it1 it will be by the adoption of the simple principle here stated4 ,in our own country alone the varieties of churches and sects form a lengthy catalogue1 but in every one of them the purpose is the same--to establish the individual in a satisfactory relation to the ,divine ,power4 ,the very fact of any religious profession at all implies the recognition of ,god as the ,source of life and of all that goes to make life2 and therefore the purpose in every case is to draw increasing degrees of life1 whether here or hereafter1 from the ,only ,source from which alone it is to be obtained1 and therefore to establish such a relation with this ,source as may enable the worshipper to draw from ,it all the life he wants4 ,hence the necessary preliminary to drawing consciously at all is the confidence that such a relation actually has been established2 and such a confidence as this is exactly all that is meant by ,faith4 ,the position of the man who has not this confidence is either that no such ,source exists1 or else that he is without means of access to ,it2 and in either case he feels himself left to fight for his own hand against the entire universe without the consciousness of any ,superior ,power to back him up4 ,he is thrown entirely upon his own resources1 not knowing of the interior spring from which they may be unceasingly replenished4 ,he is like a plant cut off at the stem and stuck in the ground without any root1 and consequently that spiritual blight of which ,george ,eliot speaks creeps over him1 producing weakness1 perplexity1 and fear1 with all their baleful consequences1 where there should be that strength1 order1 and confidence which are the very foundation of all building-up for whatever purpose1 whether of personal prosperity or of usefulness to others4 ,from the point of view of those who are acquainted with the laws of spiritual life1 such a man is cut off from the root of his own ,being4 ,beyond and far interior to that outer self which each of us knows as the intellectual man working with the physical brain as instrument1 we have roots penetrating deep into that ,infinite of which1 in our ordinary waking state1 we are only dimly conscious2 and it is through this root of our own individuality1 spreading far down into the hidden depths of ,being1 that we draw out of the unseen that unceasing stream of ,life which afterwards1 by our thought-power1 we differentiate into all those outward forms of which we have need4 ,hence the unceasing necessity for every one to realise the great truth that his whole individuality has its foundation in such a root1 and that the ground in which this root is embedded is that ,universal ,being for which there is no name save that of the ,one all-embracing ,i ,,am4 ,the supreme necessity1 therefore1 for each of us is to realise this fundamental fact of our own nature1 for it is only in proportion as we do so that we truly live2 and1 therefore1 whatever helps us to this realisation should be carefully guarded4 ,in so far as any form of religion contributes to this end in the case of any particular individual1 for him it is true religion4 ,it may be imperfect1 but it is true so far as it goes2 and what is wanted is not to destroy the foundation of a man's faith because it is narrow1 but to expand it4 ,and this expanding will be done by the man himself1 for it is a growth from within and not a construction from without4 ,our attitude towards the religious beliefs of others should1 therefore1 not be that of iconoclasts1 breaking down ruthlessly whatever from our point of view we see to be merely traditionary idols 7in ,bacon's sense of the word71 but rather the opposite method of fixing upon that in another's creed which we find to be positive and affirmative1 and gradually leading him to perceive in what its affirmativeness consists2 and then1 when once he has got the clue to the element of strength which exists in his accustomed form of belief1 the perception of the contrast between that and the non-essential accretions will grow up in his mind spontaneously1 thus gradually bringing him out into a wider and freer atmosphere4 ,in going through such a process as this1 he will never have had his thoughts directed into any channel to suggest separation from his spiritual root and ground2 but he will learn that the rooting and grounding in the ,divine1 which he had trusted in at first1 were indeed true1 but in a sense far fuller1 grander1 and larger every way than his early infantile conception of them4 ,the question is not how far can another's religious opinions stand the test of a remorseless logic1 but how far do they enable him to realise his unity with ,divine ,spirit8 ,that is the living proof of the value of his opinion to himself1 and no change in his opinions can be for the better that does not lead him to a greater recognition of the livingness of ,divine ,spirit in himself4 ,for any change of opinion to indicate a forward movement1 it must proceed from our realising in some measure the true nature of the life that is already developed in us4 ,when we see why we are what we are now1 then we can look ahead and see what the same life principle that has brought us up to the present point is capable of doing in the future4 ,we may not see very far ahead1 but we shall see where the next step is to be placed1 and that is sufficient to enable us to move on4 ,what we have to do1 therefore1 is to help others to grow from the root they are already living by1 and not to dig their roots up and leave them to wither4 ,we need not be afraid of making ourselves all things to all men1 in the sense of fixing upon the affirmative elements in each one's creed as the starting-point of our work1 for the affirmative and life-giving is always true1 and ,truth is always one and consistent with itself2 and therefore we need never fear being inconsistent so long as we adhere to this method4 ,it is worse than useless to waste time in dissecting the negative accretions of other people's beliefs4 ,in doing so we run great risks of rooting up the wheat along with the tares1 and we shall certainly succeed in brushing people up the wrong way2 moreover1 by looking out exclusively for the life-giving and affirmative elements1 we shall reap benefit to ourselves4 ,we shall not only keep our temper1 but we shall often find large reserves of affirmative power where at first we had apprehended nothing but worthless accumulations1 and thus we shall become gainers both in largeness of mind and in stores of valuable material4 ,of course we must be rigidly unyielding as regards the essence of ,truth--that must never be sacrificed--but as representatives1 in however small a sphere1 of the ,new ,thought1 we should make it our aim to show others1 not that their religion is wrong1 but that all they may find of life-givingness in it is life-giving because it is part of the ,one ,truth which is always the same under whatever form expressed4 ,as half a loaf is better than no bread1 so ignorant worship is better than no worship1 and ignorant faith is better than no faith4 ,our work is not to destroy this faith and this worship1 but to lead them on into a clearer light4 ,for this reason we may assure all inquirers that the abandonment of their customary form of worship is no necessity of the ,new ,thought2 but1 on the contrary1 that the principles of the movement1 correctly understood1 will show them far more meaning in that worship than they have ever yet realised4 ,truth is one2 and when once the truth which underlies the outward form is clearly understood1 the maintenance or abandonment of the latter will be found to be a matter of personal feeling as to what form1 or absence of form1 best enables the particular individual to realise the ,truth itself4 ,,xiii ,a ,,lesson ,,from ,,browning ,perhaps you know a little poem of ,browning's called ,an ,epistle ,containing the ,strange ,medical ,experiences of ,karshish1 the ,arab ,physician4 ,the somewhat weird conception is that the ,arab physician1 travelling in ,palestine soon after the date when the ,gospel narrative closes1 meets with ,lazarus whom ,jesus raised from the dead1 and in this letter to a medical friend describes the strange effect which his vision of the other life has produced upon the resuscitated man4 ,the poem should be studied as a whole2 but for the present a few lines selected here and there must do duty to indicate the character of the change which has passed upon ,lazarus4 ,after comparing him to a beggar who1 having suddenly received boundless wealth1 is unable to regulate its use to his requirements1 ,karshish continues3-- ,so here--we call the treasure knowledge1 say1 ,increased beyond the fleshly faculty-- ,heaven opened to a soul while yet on earth1 ,earth forced on a soul's use while seeing heaven3 ,the man is witless of the size1 the sum1 ,the value in proportion of all things4 ,in fact he has become almost exclusively conscious of ,the spiritual life around the earthly life3 ,the law of that is known to him as this1 ,his heart and brain move there1 his feet stay here1 and the result is a loss of mental balance entirely unfitting him for the affairs of ordinary life4 ,now there can be no doubt that ,browning had a far more serious intention in writing this poem than just to record a fantastic notion that flitted through his brain4 ,if we read between the lines1 it must be clear from the general tenor of his writings that1 however he may have acquired it1 ,browning had a very deep acquaintance with the inner region of spiritual causes which give rise to all that we see of outward phenomenal manifestation4 ,there are continual allusions in his works to the life behind the veil1 and it is to this suggestion of some mystery underlying his words that we owe the many attempts to fathom his meaning expressed through ,browning ,societies and the like--attempts which fail or succeed according as they are made from the without or from the within4 ,no one was better qualified than the poet to realise the immense benefits of the inner knowledge1 and for the same reason he is also qualified to warn us of the dangers on the way to its acquisition2 for nowhere is it more true that ,a little knowledge is a dangerous thing1 and it is one of the greatest of these dangers that he points out in this poem4 ,under the figure of ,lazarus he describes the man who has practically grasped the reality of the inner side of things1 for whom the veil has been removed1 and who knows that the external and visible takes its rise from the internal and spiritual4 ,but the description is that of one whose eyes have been so dazzled by the light that he has lost the power of accommodating his vision to the world of sense4 ,he now commits the same error from the side of the within that he formerly committed from the side of the without1 the error of supposing that there is no vital reality in the aspect of things on which his thoughts are not immediately centered4 ,this is want of mental balance1 whether it shows itself by refusing reality to the inward or the outward4 ,to be so absorbed in speculative ideas as to be unable to give them practical application in daily life1 is to allow our highest thoughts to evaporate in dreams4 ,there is a world of philosophy in the simple statement that there can be no inside without an outside1 and no outside without an inside2 and the great secret in life is in learning to see things in their wholeness1 and to realise the inside and the outside simultaneously4 ,each of them without the other is a mere abstraction1 having no real existence1 which we contemplate separately only for the purpose of reviewing the logical steps by which they are connected together as cause and effect4 ,nature does not separate them1 for they are inseparable2 and the law of nature is the law of life4 ,it is related of ,pythagoras that1 after he had led his scholars to the dizziest heights of the inner knowledge1 he never failed to impress upon them the converse lesson of tracing out the steps by which these inner principles translate themselves into the familiar conditions of the outward things by which we are surrounded4 ,the process of analysis is merely an expedient for discovering what springs in the realm of causes we are to touch in order to produce certain effects in the realm of manifestation4 ,but this is not sufficient4 ,we must also learn to calculate how those particular effects1 when produced1 will stand related to the world of already existing effects among which we propose to launch them1 how they will modify these and be modified by these in turn2 and this calculation of effects is as necessary as the knowledge of causes4 ,we cannot impress upon ourselves too strongly that reality consists of both an inside and an outside1 a generating principle and a generated condition1 and that anything short of the reality of wholeness is illusion on one side or the other4 ,nothing could have been further from ,browning's intention than to deter seekers after truth from studying the principles of ,being1 for without the knowledge of them truth must always remain wrapped in mystery2 but the lesson he would impress on us is that of guarding vigilantly the mental equilibrium which alone will enable us to develop those boundless powers whose infinite unfolding is the fulness of ,life4 ,and we must remember above all that the soul of life is ,love1 and that ,love shows itself by service1 and service proceeds from sympathy1 which is the capacity for seeing things from the point of view of those whom we would help1 while at the same time seeing them also in their true relations2 and therefore1 if we would realise that ,love which is the inmost vitalising principle even of the most interior powers1 it must be kept alive by maintaining our hold upon the exterior life as being equally real with the inward principles of which it is the manifestation4 #aijb4 ,,xiv ,,the ,,spirit ,,of ,,opulence ,it is quite a mistake to suppose that we must restrict and stint ourselves in order to develop greater power or usefulness4 ,this is to form the conception of the ,divine ,power as so limited that the best use we can make of it is by a policy of self-starvation1 whether material or mental4 ,of course1 if we believe that some form of self-starvation is necessary to our producing good work1 then so long as we entertain this belief the fact actually is so for us4 ,whatsoever is not of faith--that is1 not in accordance with our honest belief--is sin2 and by acting contrary to what we really believe we bring in a suggestion of opposition to the ,divine ,spirit1 which must necessarily paralyse our efforts1 and surround us with a murky atmosphere of distrust and want of joy4 ,but all this exists in1 and is produced by1 our belief2 and when we come to examine the grounds of this belief we shall find that it rests upon an entire misapprehension of the nature of our own power4 ,if we clearly realise that the creative power in ourselves is unlimited1 then there is no reason for limiting the extent to which we may enjoy what we can create by means of it4 ,where we are drawing from the infinite we need never be afraid of taking more than our share4 ,that is not where the danger lies4 ,the danger is in not sufficiently realising our own richness1 and in looking upon the externalised products of our creative power as being the true riches instead of the creative power of spirit itself4 ,if we avoid this error1 there is no need to limit ourselves in taking what we will from the infinite storehouse3 ,all things are yours4 ,and the way to avoid this error is by realising that the true wealth is in identifying ourselves with the spirit of opulence4 ,we must be opulent in our thought4 ,do not think money1 as such1 for it is only one means of opulence2 but think opulence1 that is1 largely1 generously1 liberally1 and you will find that the means of realising this thought will flow to you from all quarters1 whether as money or as a hundred other things not to be reckoned in cash4 ,we must not make ourselves dependent on any particular form of wealth1 or insist on its coming to us through some particular channel--that is at once to impose a limitation1 and to shut out other forms of wealth and to close other channels2 but we must enter into the spirit of it4 ,now the spirit is ,life1 and throughout the universe ,life ultimately consists in circulation1 whether within the physical body of the individual or on the scale of the entire solar system2 and circulation means a continual flowing around1 and the spirit of opulence is no exception to this universal law of all life4 ,when once this principle becomes clear to us we shall see that our attention should be directed rather to the giving than the receiving4 ,we must look upon ourselves1 not as misers' chests to be kept locked for our own benefit1 but as centres of distribution2 and the better we fulfil our function as such centres the greater will be the corresponding inflow4 ,if we choke the outlet the current must slacken1 and a full and free flow can be obtained only by keeping it open4 ,the spirit of opulence--the opulent mode of thought1 that is--consists in cultivating the feeling that we possess all sorts of riches which we can bestow upon others1 and which we can bestow liberally because by this very action we open the way for still greater supplies to flow in4 ,but you say1 ,i am short of money1 ,i hardly know how to pay for necessaries4 ,what have ,i to give8 ,the answer is that we must always start from the point where we are2 and if your wealth at the present moment is not abundant on the material plane1 you need not trouble to start on that plane4 ,there are other sorts of wealth1 still more valuable1 on the spiritual and intellectual planes1 which you can give2 and you can start from this point and practise the spirit of opulence1 even though your balance at the bank may be nil4 ,and then the universal law of attraction will begin to assert itself4 ,you will not only begin to experience an inflow on the spiritual and intellectual planes1 but it will extend itself to the material plane also4 ,if you have realised the spirit of opulence you cannot help drawing to yourself material good1 as well as that higher wealth which is not to be measured by a money standard2 and because you truly understand the spirit of opulence you will neither affect to despise this form of good1 nor will you attribute to it a value that does not belong to it2 but you will co-ordinate it with your other more interior forms of wealth so as to make it the material instrument in smoothing the way for their more perfect expression4 ,used thus1 with understanding of the relation which it bears to spiritual and intellectual wealth1 material wealth becomes one with them1 and is no more to be shunned and feared than it is to be sought for its own sake4 ,it is not money1 but the love of money1 that is the root of evil2 and the spirit of opulence is precisely the attitude of mind which is furthest removed from the love of money for its own sake4 ,it does not believe in money4 ,what it does believe in is the generous feeling which is the intuitive recognition of the great law of circulation1 which does not in any undertaking make its first question1 ,how much am ,i going to get by it8 but1 ,how much am ,i going to do by it8 ,and making this the first question1 the getting will flow in with a generous profusion1 and with a spontaneousness and rightness of direction that are absent when our first thought is of receiving only4 ,we are not called upon to give what we have not yet got and to run into debt2 but we are to give liberally of what we have1 with the knowledge that by so doing we are setting the law of circulation to work1 and as this law brings us greater and greater inflows of every kind of good1 so our out-giving will increase1 not by depriving ourselves of any expansion of our own life that we may desire1 but by finding that every expansion makes us the more powerful instruments for expanding the life of others4 ,live and let live is the motto of the true opulence4 ,,xv ,,beauty ,do we sufficiently direct our thoughts to the subject of ,beauty8 ,i think not4 ,we are too apt to regard ,beauty as a merely superficial thing1 and do not realise all that it implies4 ,this was not the case with the great thinkers of the ancient world--see the place which no less a one than ,plato gives to ,beauty as the expression of all that is highest and greatest in the system of the universe4 ,these great men of old were no superficial thinkers1 and1 therefore1 would never have elevated to the supreme place that which is only superficial4 ,therefore1 we shall do well to ask what it is that these great minds found in the idea of ,beauty which made it thus appeal to them as the most perfect outward expression of all that lies deepest in the fundamental laws of ,being4 ,it is because1 rightly apprehended1 ,beauty represents the supremest living quality of ,thought4 ,it is the glorious overflowing of fulness of ,love which indicates the presence of infinite reserves of ,power behind it4 ,it is the joyous profusion that shows the possession of inexhaustible stores of wealth which can afford to be thus lavish and yet remain as exhaustless as before4 ,read aright1 ,beauty is the index to the whole nature of ,being4 ,beauty is the externalisation of ,harmony1 and ,harmony is the co-ordinated working of all the powers of ,being1 both in the individual and in the relation of the individual to the ,infinite from which it springs2 and therefore this ,harmony conducts us at once into the presence of the innermost undifferentiated ,life4 ,thus ,beauty is in most immediate touch with the very arcanum of ,life2 it is the brightness of glory spreading itself over the sanctuary of the ,divine ,spirit4 ,for if1 viewed from without1 ,beauty is the province of the artist and the poet1 and lays hold of our emotions and appeals directly to the innermost feelings of our heart1 calling up the response of that within us which recognises itself in the harmony perceived without1 this is only because it speeds across the bridge of ,reason with such quick feet that we pass from the outmost to the inmost and back again in the twinkling of an eye2 but the bridge is still there and1 retracing our steps more leisurely1 we shall find that1 viewed from within1 ,beauty is no less the province of the calm reasoner and analyst4 ,what the poet and the artist seize upon intuitionally1 he elaborates gradually1 but the result is the same in both cases2 for no intuition is true which does not admit of being expanded into a rational sequence of intelligible factors1 and no argument is true which does not admit of being condensed into that rapid suggestion which is intuition4 ,thus the impassioned artist and the calm thinker both find that the only true ,beauty proceeds naturally from the actual construction of that which it expresses4 ,it is not something added on as an afterthought1 but something pre-existing in the original idea1 something to which that idea naturally leads up1 and which presupposes that idea as affording it any raison d'tre4 ,the test of ,beauty is1 ,what does it express8 ,is it merely a veneer1 a coat of paint laid on from without8 ,then it is indeed nothing but a whited sepulchre1 a covering to hide the vacuity or deformity which needs to be removed4 ,but is it the true and natural outcome of what is beneath the surface8 ,then it is the index to superabounding ,life and ,love and ,intelligence1 which is not content with mere utilitarianism hasting to escape at the earliest possible point from the labour of construction1 as though from an enforced and unwelcome task1 but rejoicing over its work and unwilling to quit it until it has expressed this rejoicing in every fittest touch of form and colour and exquisite proportion that the material will admit of1 and this without departing by a hairbreadth from the original purpose of the design4 ,wherever1 therefore1 we find ,beauty1 we may infer an enormous reserve of ,power behind it2 in fact1 we may look upon it as the visible expression of the great truth that ,life-,power is infinite4 ,and when the inner meaning of ,beauty is thus revealed to us1 and we learn to know it as the very fulness and overflowing of ,power1 we shall find that we have gained a new standard for the guidance of our own lives4 ,we must begin to use this wonderful process which we have learnt from ,nature4 ,having learnt how ,nature works--how ,god works--we must begin to work in like manner1 and never consider any work complete until we have carried it to some final outcome of ,beauty1 whether material1 intellectual1 or spiritual4 ,is my intention good8 ,that is the initial question1 for the intention determines the nature of the essence in everything4 ,what is the most beautiful form in which ,i can express the good ,i intend8 ,that is the ultimate question2 for the true ,beauty which our work expresses is the measure of the ,power1 ,intelligence1 ,love--in a word1 of the quantity and quality of our own life which we have put into it4 ,true ,beauty1 mind you--that which is beautiful because it most perfectly expresses the original idea1 not a mere ornamentation occupying our thoughts as a thing apart from the use intended4 ,nothing is of so small account but it has its fullest power of expression in some form of ,beauty peculiarly its own4 ,beauty is the law of perfect ,thought1 be the subject of our ,thought some scheme affecting the welfare of millions1 or a word spoken to a little child4 ,true ,beauty and true ,power are the correlatives one of the other4 ,kindly expression originates in kindly thought2 and kindly expression is the essence of ,beauty1 which1 seeking to express itself ever more and more perfectly1 becomes that fine touch of sympathy which is artistic skill1 whether applied in working upon material substances or upon the emotions of the heart4 ,but1 remember1 first ,use1 then ,beauty1 and neither complete without the other4 ,use without ,beauty is ungracious giving1 and ,beauty without ,use is humbug2 never forgetting1 however1 that there is a region of the mind where the use is found in the beauty1 where ,beauty itself serves the direct purpose of raising us to see a higher ideal which will thenceforward permeate our lives1 giving a more living quality to all we think and say and do4 ,seen thus the ,beautiful is the true expression of the ,good4 ,from whichever end of the scale we look we shall find that they accurately measure each other4 ,they are the same thing in the outermost and the innermost respectively4 ,but in our search for a higher ,beauty than we have yet found we must beware of missing the ,beauty that already exists4 ,perfect harmony with its environment1 and perfect expression of its own inward nature are what constitute ,beauty2 and our ignorance of the nature of the thing or its environment may shut our eyes to the ,beauty it already has4 ,it takes the genius of a ,millet to paint1 or a ,whitman in words1 to show us the beauty of those ordinary work-a-day figures with which our world is for the most part peopled1 whose originals we pass by as having no form or comeliness4 ,assuredly the mission of every thinking man and woman is to help build up forms of greater beauty1 spiritual1 intellectual1 material1 everywhere2 but if we would make something grander than ,watteau gardens or ,dresden china shepherdesses1 we must enter the great realistic school of ,nature and learn to recognise the beauty that already surrounds us1 although it may have a little dirt on the surface4 ,then1 when we have learnt the great principles of ,beauty from the ,all-,spirit which is it1 we shall know how to develop the ,beauty on its own proper lines without perpetuating the dirt2 and we shall know that all ,beauty is the expression of ,living ,power1 and that we can measure our power by the degree of beauty into which we can transform it1 rendering our lives1 ,by loveliness of perfect deeds1 ,more strong than all poetic thought4 ,,xvi ,,separation ,,and ,,unity ,i ,the prince of this world cometh1 and hath nothing in ,me 7,john xiv1 #cj74 ,in these words the ,grand ,master of ,divine ,science gives us the key to the ,great ,knowledge4 ,comparison with other passages shows that the terms here rendered prince and world can equally be rendered principle and age4 ,jesus is here speaking of a principle of the present age so entirely opposed to that principle of which he himself was the visible expression1 as to have no part in him4 ,it is the utter contradiction of everything that ,jesus came to teach and to exemplify4 ,the account ,jesus gave of himself was that he came to bear witness to the ,truth1 and in order that men might have life1 and that they might have it more abundantly2 consequently the principle to which he refers must be the exact opposite of ,truth and ,life--that is1 it must be the principle of ,falsehood and ,death4 ,what1 then1 is this false and destructive principle which rules the present age8 ,if we consider the gist of the entire discourse of which these are the concluding words1 we shall find that the central idea which ,jesus has been most strenuously endeavouring to impress upon his disciples at their last meeting before the crucifixion1 is that of the absolute identity and out-and-out oneness of the ,father and the ,son1 the principle of the perfect unity of ,god and ,man4 ,if this1 then1 was the great ,truth which he was thus earnestly solicitous to impress upon his disciples' minds when his bodily presence was so shortly to be removed from them--the ,truth of ,unity--may we not reasonably infer the opposing falsehood to be the assertion of separateness1 the assertion that ,god and man are not one8 ,the idea of separateness is precisely the principle on which the world has proceeded from that day to this--the assumption that ,god and man are not one in being1 and that the matter is of a different essence from spirit4 ,in other words1 the principle that finds favour with the intellectuality of the present age is that of duality--the idea of two powers and two substances opposite in kind1 and1 therefore1 repugnant to each other1 permeating all things1 and so leaving no wholeness anywhere4 ,the entire object of the ,bible is to combat the idea1 of two opposing forces in the world4 ,the good news is said to be that of reconciliation 7#b ,cor4 v4 #ah71 where also we are told that all things are from ,god1 hence leaving no room for any other power or any other substance2 and the great falsehood1 which it is the purpose of the ,good ,news to expose1 is everywhere in the ,bible proclaimed to be the suggestion of duality1 which is some other mode of ,life1 that is not the ,one ,life1 but something separate from it--an idea which it is impossible to state distinctly without involving a contradiction in terms4 ,everywhere the ,bible exposes the fiction of the duality of separation as the great lie1 but nowhere in so emphatic and concentrated a manner as in that wonderful passage of ,revelations where it is figured in the mysterious ,number of the ,beast4 ,he that hath understanding let him count the number of the ,beast 444 and his number is six hundred and sixty and six 7,rev4 xiii1 #ah1 ,r4,v474 ,let me point out the great principle expressed in this mysterious number4 ,it has other more particular applications1 but this one general principle underlies them all4 ,it is an established maxim that every unity contains in itself a trinity1 just as the individual man consists of body1 soul1 and spirit4 ,if we would perfectly understand anything1 we must be able to comprehend it in its threefold nature2 therefore in symbolic numeration the multiplying of the unit by three implies the completeness of that for which the unit stands2 and1 again1 the threefold repetition of a number represents its extension to infinity4 ,now mark what results if we apply these representative methods of numerical expression to the principles of ,oneness and of separateness respectively4 ,oneness is ,unity1 and #a #c #c1 which1 intensified to its highest expression1 is written as #ccc4 ,now apply the same method to the idea of separateness4 ,separateness consists of one and another one1 each of which1 according to the universal law1 contains a trinity4 ,in this view of duality the totality of things is two1 and #b #c #f1 and1 intensifying this to its highest expression1 we get #fff1 which is the ,number of the ,beast4 ,why of the ,beast8 ,because separateness from ,god1 or the duality of opposition1 which is also a duality of polarity1 which is ,dual-,unity1 recognises something as having essential being1 which is not the ,one ,spirit2 and such a conception can be verbally rendered only by some word that in common acceptance represents something1 not only lower than the divine1 but lower than the human also4 ,it is because the conception of oneself as a being apart from ,god1 if carried out to its legitimate consequences1 must ultimately land all who hold it in a condition of things where open ferocity or secret cunning1 the tiger nature or the serpent nature1 can be the only possible rule of action4 ,thus it is that the principle of the present age can have no part in that principle of ,perfect ,wholeness which the ,great ,master embodied in ,his teaching and in ,himself4 ,the two ideas are absolutely incompatible1 and whichever we adopt as our leading principle1 it must be to the entire exclusion of the other2 we cannot serve ,god and ,mammon4 ,there is no such thing as partial wholeness4 ,either we are still in the principle of ,separateness1 and our eyes are not yet open to the real nature of the ,kingdom of ,heaven2 or else we have grasped the principle of ,unity without any exception anywhere1 and the ,one ,being includes all1 the body and the soul alike1 the visible form and the invisible substance and life of all equally2 nothing can be left out1 and we stand complete here and now1 lacking no faculty1 but requiring only to become conscious of our own powers1 and to learn to have confidence in them through having them exercised by reason of use4 ,the following communication from ,a ,foreign ,reader1 commenting on the ,number of the ,beast1 as treated by ,judge ,troward in ,separation and ,unity1 is taken from ,,expression for #aijb1 in which it was first published4 ,following is ,judge ,troward's reply to this letter4 ,dear ,mr4 ,editor4--,a correspondent in the current number of ,expression points out the reference in the ,book of ,revelation to the number #fff as the mark of the ,beast1 because the trinity of mind1 soul1 and body1 if considered as unity1 may be expressed by the figures #ccc1 and therefore duality is #ccc #b #fff4 ,i think the inverse of the proposition is still more startling1 and ,i should like to point it out4 ,instead of multiplying let us try dividing4 ,first of all take unity as the unit one and divide by three 7representing of course the same formula1 viz41 mind1 soul and body74 ,expressed by a common fraction it is merely #a_/c1 which is an incomplete mathematical figure4 ,but take the decimal formula of one divided by three1 and we arrive at 4#c circulating1 i4 e41 4#cccc on to infinity4 ,in other words1 the result of the proposition by mathematics is that you divide this formula of spirit1 soul1 and body into unity1 and it remains true to itself ad infinitum4 ,now we come to consider it as a duality in the same way4 ,expressed as a vulgar fraction it is #b_/c2 but as a decimal fraction it is 4#ffff ad infinitum4 ,i think this is worth noting4 ,yours very faithfully1 ,a ,foreign ,reader4 ,brussels1 ,aug4 #ad1 #aijb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dear ,editor4--,i return with many thanks the very interesting letter received with yours1 and ,i am very glad that my article should have been instrumental in drawing forth this further light on the subject4 ,this1 moreover1 affords an excellent illustration of one great principle of ,unity1 which is that the ,unity repeats itself in every one of its parts1 so that each part taken separately is an exact reproduction 7in principles7 of the greater ,unity of which it is a portion4 ,therefore1 if you take the individual man as your unit 7which is what ,i did71 and proceed by multiplication1 you get the results which were pointed out in my article4 ,and conversely1 if you take the ,great ,unity of ,all-,being as your unit1 and proceed by division1 you arrive at the result shown by your foreign correspondent4 ,the principle is a purely mathematical one1 and is extremely interesting in the present application as showing the existence of a system of concealed mathematics running through the whole ,bible4 ,this bears out what ,i said in my article that there were other applications of the principle in question1 though this one did not at the time occur to me4 ,i am much indebted to your correspondent for the further proof thus given of the correctness of my interpretation of the ,number of the ,beast4 ,both our interpretations support each other1 for they are merely different ways of stating the same thing1 and they have this advantage over those generally given1 that they do not refer to any particular form of evil1 but express a general principle applicable to all alike4 ,yours sincerely1 ,t4 ,london1 ,aug4 #cj1 #aijb4 ,,ii ,it may perhaps emphasize my point if ,i remind my readers that it was the conflict between the principles of ,unity and separation that led to the crucifixion of ,jesus4 ,we must distinguish between the charge which really led to his death1 and the merely technical charge on which he was sentenced by the ,roman ,governor4 ,the latter--the charge of opposition to the royal authority of ,csar--has its significance2 but it is clear from the ,bible record that this was merely formal1 the true cause of conviction being contained in the statement that of the chief priests3 ,we have a law1 and by our law he ought to die1 because he made himself the ,son of ,god4 ,the antagonism of the two principles of ,unity and separation had first been openly manifested on the occasion when ,jesus made the memorable declaration1 ,i and my ,father are one4 ,the ,jews took up stones to stone him4 ,then said ,jesus unto them1 ,many good works have ,i shown you from my ,father2 for which of those works do ye stone ,me8 ,the ,jews replied1 ,for a good work we stone thee not2 but for blasphemy2 and because that thou1 being a man1 makest thyself ,god4 ,jesus said1 ,is it not written in your law1 ,i said ye are gods8 ,if ,he called them gods1 unto whom the ,word of ,god came 7and the ,scriptures cannot be broken71 say ye of him1 whom the ,father hath sanctified1 and sent into the world1 thou blasphemest2 because ,i said1 ,i am the ,son of ,god8 ,here we have the first open passage of arms between the two opposing principles which led to the scene of ,calvary as the final testimony of ,jesus to the principle of ,unity4 ,he died because he maintained the ,truth2 that he was one with the ,father4 ,that was the substantive charge on which he was executed4 ,art thou the son of the ,blessed8 he was asked by the priestly tribunal2 and the answer came clear and unequivocal1 ,i am4 ,then said the ,council1 ,he hath spoken blasphemy1 what further need have we of witnesses8 ,and they all condemned him to be worthy of death4 ,jesus did not enter into a palpably useless argument with judges whose minds were so rooted in the idea of dualism as to be impervious to any other conception2 but with a mixed multitude1 who were not officially committed to a system1 the case was different4 ,among them there might be some still open to conviction1 and the appeal was1 therefore1 made to a passage in the ,psalms with which they were all familiar1 pointing out that the very persons to whom the ,divine word was addressed were styled gods by the ,divine ,speaker ,himself4 ,the incontrovertibleness of the fact was emphasised by the stress laid upon it as ,scripture which cannot be broken2 and the meaning to be assigned to the statement was rendered clear by the argument which ,jesus deduced from it4 ,he says in effect1 ,you would stone me as a blasphemer for saying of myself what your own ,scriptures say concerning each of you4 ,the claim of unity with the ,father1 he urges1 was no unique one1 but one which the ,scripture1 rightly understood1 entitled every one of his hearers to make for himself4 ,and so we find throughout that ,jesus nowhere makes any claim for himself which he does not also make for those who accept his teaching4 ,does he say to the ,jews1 ,ye are of this world2 ,i am not of this world8 ,equally he says of his disciples1 ,they are not of the world1 even as ,i am not of the world4 ,does he say1 ,i am the light of the world8 ,equally1 he says1 ,ye are the light of the world4 ,does he say1 ,i and my ,father are one8 ,equally he prays that they all might be one1 even as we are one4 ,is he styled the ,son of ,god8 ,then ,st4 ,john writes1 ,to them gave he power to become sons of ,god1 even to as many as believe on his name2 and by belief on the name we may surely understand belief in the principle of which the name is the verbal representation4 ,the essential unity of ,god and man is thus the one fact which permeates the whole teaching of ,jesus4 ,he himself stood forth as its living expression4 ,he appealed to his miracles as the proofs of it3 it is the ,father that doeth the works4 ,it formed the substance of his final discourse with his disciples in the night that he was betrayed4 ,it is the ,truth1 to bear witness to which1 he told ,pilate1 was the purpose of his life4 ,in support of this ,truth he died1 and by the living power of this ,truth he rose again4 ,the whole object of his mission was to teach men to realise their unity with ,god and the consequences that must necessarily follow from it2 to draw them away from that notion of dualism which puts an impassable barrier between ,god and man1 and thus renders any true conception of the ,principle of ,life impossible2 and to draw them into the clear perception of the innermost nature of ,life1 as consisting in the inherent identity of each individual with that ,infinite all-pervading ,spirit of ,life which he called the ,father4 ,the branch cannot bear fruit except it abide in the vine2 the power of bearing fruit1 of producing and of giving forth1 depends entirely on the fact that the individual is1 and always continues to be1 as much an organic part of ,universal ,spirit as the fruit-bearing branch is an organic part of the parent stem4 ,lose this idea1 and regard ,god as a merely external ,creator who may indeed command us1 or even sometimes be moved by our cries and entreaties1 and we have lost the root of ,livingness and with it all possibility of growth or of liberty4 ,this is dualism1 which cuts us off from our ,source of ,life2 and so long as we take this false conception for the true law of ,being1 we shall find ourselves hampered by limitations and insoluble problems of every description3 ,we have lost the ,key of ,life and are consequently unable to open the door4 ,but in proportion as we abide in the vine1 that is1 consciously realise our perpetual unity with ,originating ,spirit1 and impress upon ourselves that this unity is neither bestowed as the reward of merit1 nor as an act of favour--which would be to deny the ,unity1 for the bestowal would at once imply dualism--but dwell on the truth that it is the innermost and supreme principle of our own nature2 in proportion as we consciously realise this1 we shall rise to greater and greater certainty of knowledge1 resulting in more and more perfect externalisation1 whose increasing splendour can know no limits2 for it is the continual outflowing of the exhaustless ,spirit of ,life in that manifestation of itself which is our own individuality4 ,the notion of dualism is the veil which prevents men seeing this1 and causes them to wander blindfolded among the mazes of endless perplexity2 but1 as ,st4 ,paul truly says1 when this veil is taken away we shall find ourselves changed from glory to glory as by the ,lord the ,spirit4 ,his name shall be called ,immanuel1 that is ,god in us1 not a separate being from ourselves4 ,let us remember that ,jesus was condemned by the principle of separation because he himself was the externalisation of the principle of ,unity1 and that1 in adhering to the principle of ,unity we are adhering to the only possible root of ,life1 and are maintaining the ,truth for which ,jesus died4 ,,xvii ,,externalisation ,who would not be happy in himself and his conditions8 ,that is what we all desire--more fulness of life1 a greater and brighter vitality in ourselves1 and less restriction in our surroundings4 ,and we are told that the talisman by which this can be accomplished is ,thought4 ,we are told1 ,change your modes of thought1 and the changed conditions will follow4 ,but many seekers feel that this is very much like telling us to catch birds by putting salt on their tails4 ,if we can put the salt on the bird's tail1 we can also lay our hand on the bird4 ,if we can change our thinking1 we can thereby change our circumstances4 ,but how are we to bring about this change of cause which will in its turn produce this changed effect8 ,this is the practical question that perplexes many earnest seekers4 ,they can see their way clearly enough through the whole sequence of cause and effect resulting in the externalisation of the desired results1 if only the one initial difficulty could be got over4 ,the difficulty is a real one1 and until it is overcome it vitiates all the teaching and reduces it to a mere paper theory4 ,therefore it is to this point that the attention of students should be particularly directed4 ,they feel the need of some solid basis from which the change of thought can be effected1 and until they find this the theory of ,divine ,science1 however perfect in itself1 will remain for them nothing more than a mere theory1 producing no practical results4 ,the necessary scientific basis exists1 however1 and is extremely simple and reasonable1 if we will take the pains to think it out carefully for ourselves4 ,unless we are prepared to support the thesis that the ,power which created the universe is inherently evil1 or that the universe is the work of two opposite and equal powers1 one evil and the other good--both of which propositions are demonstrably false--we have no alternative but to say that the ,originating ,source of all must be inherently good4 ,it cannot be partly good and partly evil1 for that would be to set it against itself and make it self-destructive2 therefore it must be good altogether4 ,but once grant this initial proposition and we cut away the root of all evil4 ,for how can evil proceed from an ,all-originating ,source which is good altogether1 and in which1 therefore1 no germ for the development of evil is to be found8 ,good cannot be the origin of evil2 and since nothing can proceed except from the one ,originating ,mind1 which is only good1 the true nature of all things must be that which they have received from their ,source--namely1 good4 ,hence it follows that evil is not the true nature of anything1 and that evil must have its rise in something external to the true nature of things4 ,and since evil is not in the true nature of the things themselves1 nor yet in the ,universal ,mind which is the ,originating ,principle1 there remains only one place for it to spring from1 and that is our own personal thought4 ,first we suppose evil to be as inherent in the nature of things as good--a supposition which we could not make if we stopped to consider the necessary nature of the ,originating ,principle4 ,then1 on this entirely gratuitous supposition1 we proceed to build up a fabric of fears1 which1 of course1 follow logically from it2 and so we nourish and give substance to the ,negative1 or that which has no substantial existence except such as we attribute to it1 until we come to regard it as having ,affirmative power of its own1 and so set up a false idea of ,being--the product of our own minds--to dispute the claims of true ,being to the sovereignty of the universe4 ,once assume the existence of two rival powers--one good and the other evil--in the direction of the universe1 and any sense of harmony becomes impossible2 the whole course of ,nature is thrown out of gear1 and1 whether for ourselves or for the world at large1 there remains no ground of certainty anywhere4 ,and this is precisely the condition in which the majority of people live4 ,they are surrounded by infinite uncertainty about everything1 and are consequently a prey to continual fears and anxieties2 and the only way of escape from this state of things is to go to the root of the matter1 and realise that the whole fabric of evil originates in our own inverted conception of the nature of ,being4 ,but if we once realise that the true conception of ,being necessarily excludes the very idea of evil1 we shall see that1 in giving way to thoughts and fears of evil1 we are giving substance to that which has no real substance in itself1 and are attributing to the ,negative an ,affirmative force which it does not possess--in fact1 we are creating the very thing we fear4 ,and the remedy for this is always to recur to the original nature of ,being as altogether ,good1 and then to speak to ourselves thus3 ,my thought must continually externalise something1 for that is its inherent quality1 which nothing can ever alter4 ,shall ,i1 then1 externalise ,god or the opposite of ,god8 ,which do ,i wish to see manifested in my life--,good or its opposite8 ,shall ,i manifest what ,i know to be the reality or the reverse8 ,then comes the steady resolve always to manifest ,god1 or ,good1 because that is the only true reality in all things2 and this resolve is with power because it is founded upon the solid rock of ,truth4 ,we must refuse to know evil2 we must refuse to admit that there is any such thing to be known4 ,it is the converse of this which is symbolised in the story of the ,fall4 ,in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die was never spoken of the knowledge of ,good1 for ,good never brought death into the world4 ,it is eating the fruit of the tree of a so-called knowledge which admits a second branch1 the knowledge of evil1 that is the source of death4 ,admit that evil has a substantive entity1 which renders it a subject of knowledge1 and you thereby create it1 with all its consequences of sorrow1 sickness and death4 ,but be sure that the ,lord ,he is ,god--that is1 that the one and ,only ,ruling ,principle of the universe1 whether within us or around us1 is ,good and ,good only--and evil with all its train sinks back into its original nothingness1 and we find that the ,truth has made us free4 ,we are free to externalise what we will1 whether in ourselves or our surroundings1 for we have found the solid basis on which to make the needed change of mental attitude in the fact that the ,good is the only reality of ,being4 #aijb4 ,,xviii ,,entering ,,into ,,the ,,spirit ,,of ,,it ,entering into the spirit of it4 ,what a common expression6 ,and yet how much it really means1 how absolutely everything6 ,we enter into the spirit of an undertaking1 into the spirit of a movement1 into the spirit of an author1 even into the spirit of a game2 and it makes all the difference both to us and to that into which we enter4 ,a game without any spirit is a poor affair2 and association in which there is no spirit falls to pieces2 and a spiritless undertaking is sure to be a failure4 ,on the other hand1 the book which is meaningless to the unsympathising reader is full of life and suggestion to the one who enters into the spirit of the writer2 the man who enters into the spirit of the music finds a spring of refreshment in some fine recital which is entirely missed by the cold critic who comes only to judge according to the standard of a rigid rule2 and so on in every case that we can think of4 ,if we do not enter the spirit of a thing1 it has no invigorating effect upon us1 and we regard it as dull1 insipid and worthless4 ,this is our everyday experience1 and these are the words in which we express it4 ,and the words are well chosen4 ,they show our intuitive recognition of the spirit as the fundamental reality in everything1 however small or however great4 ,let us be right as to the spirit of a thing1 and everything else will successfully follow4 ,by entering into the spirit of anything we establish a mutual vivifying action and reaction between it and ourselves2 we vivify it with our own vitality1 and it vivifies us with a living interest which we call its spirit2 and therefore the more fully we enter into the spirit of all with which we are concerned1 the more thoroughly do we become alive4 ,the more completely we do this the more we shall find that we are penetrating into the great secret of ,life4 ,it may seem a truism1 but the great secret of ,life is its ,livingness1 and it is just more of this quality of ,livingness that we want to get hold of2 it is that good thing of which we can never have too much4 ,but every fact implies also its negative1 and we never properly understand a thing until we not only know what it is1 but also clearly understand what it is not4 ,to a complete understanding the knowledge of the negative is as necessary as the knowledge of the affirmative2 for the perfect knowledge consists in realising the relation between the two1 and the perfect power grows out of this knowledge by enabling us to balance the affirmative and negative against each other in any proportion that we will1 thus giving flexibility to what would otherwise be too rigid1 and form to what would otherwise be too fluid2 and so1 by uniting these two extremes1 to produce any result we may desire4 ,it is the old ,hermetic saying1 ,coagula et solve--,solidify the fluid and dissolve the solid2 and therefore1 if we would discover the secret of entering into the spirit of it1 we must get some idea of the negative1 which is the not-spirit4 ,in various ages this negative phase has been expressed in different forms of words suitable to the spirit of the time2 and so1 clothing this idea in the attire of the present day1 ,i will sum up the opposite of ,spirit in the word ,mechanism4 ,before all things this is a mechanical age1 and it is astonishing how great a part of what we call our social advance has its root in the mechanical arts4 ,reduce the mechanical arts to what they were in the days of the ,plantagenets and the greater part of our boasted civilisation would recede through the centuries along with them4 ,we may not be conscious of all this1 but the mechanical tendency of the age has a firm grip upon society at large4 ,we habitually look at the mechanical side of things by preference to any other4 ,everything is done mechanically1 from the carving on a piece of furniture to the arrangement of the social system4 ,it is the mechanism that must be considered first1 and the spirit has to be fitted to the mechanical exigencies4 ,we enter into the mechanism of it instead of into the ,spirit of it1 and so limit the ,spirit and refuse to let it have its own way2 and then1 as a consequence1 we get entirely mechanical action1 and complete our circle of ignorance by supposing that this is the only sort of action there is4 ,yet this is not a necessary state of things even in regard to physical science1 for the men who have made the greatest advances in that direction are those who have most clearly seen the subordination of the mechanical to the spiritual4 ,the man who can recognise a natural law only as it operates through certain forms of mechanism with which he is familiar will never rise to the construction of the higher forms of mechanism which might be built up upon that law1 for he fails to see that it is the law which determines the mechanism and not vice versa4 ,this man will make no advance in science1 either theoretical or applied1 and the world will never owe any debt of gratitude to him4 ,but the man who recognises that the mechanism for the application of any principle grows out of the true apprehension of the principle studies the principle first1 knowing that when that is properly grasped it will necessarily suggest all that is wanted for bringing it into practical use4 ,and if this is true in regard to so-called physical science1 it is a fortiori true as regards the ,science of ,spirit4 ,there is a mechanical attitude of mind which judges everything by the limitations of past experiences1 allowing nothing for the fact that those experiences were for the most part the results of our ignorance of spiritual law4 ,but if we realise the true law of ,being we shall rise above these mechanical conceptions4 ,we shall not deny the reality of the body or of the physical world as facts1 knowing that they also are ,spirit1 but we shall learn to deny their power as causes4 ,we shall learn to distinguish between the causa causta and the causa causans1 the secondary or apparent physical cause and the primary or spiritual cause1 without which the secondary cause could not exist2 and so we shall get a new standpoint of clear knowledge and certain power by stepping over the threshold of the mechanical and entering into the spirit of it4 ,what we have to do is to maintain our even balance between the two extremes1 denying neither ,spirit nor the mechanism which is its form and through which it works4 ,the one is as necessary to a perfect whole as the other1 for there must be an outside as well as an inside2 only we must remember that the creative principle is always inside1 and that the outside only exhibits what the inside creates4 ,hence1 whatever external effect we would produce1 we must first enter into the spirit of it and work upon the spiritual principle1 whether in ourselves or others2 and by so doing our insight will become greatly enlarged1 for from without we can see only one small portion of the circumference1 while from the centre we can see the whole of it4 ,if we fully grasp the truth that ,spirit is ,creator1 we can dispense with painful investigations into the mechanical side of all our problems4 ,if we are constructing from without1 then we have to calculate anxiously the strength of our materials and the force of every thrust and strain to which they may be subjected1 and very possibly after all we may find that we have made a mistake somewhere in our elaborate calculations4 ,but if we realise the power of creating from within1 we shall find all these calculations correctly made for us2 for the same ,spirit which is ,creator is also that which the ,bible calls the ,wonderful ,numberer4 ,construction from without is based upon analysis1 and no analysis is complete without accurate quantitative knowledge2 but creation is the very opposite of analysis1 and carries its own mathematics with it4 ,to enter into the spirit of anything1 then1 is to make yourself one in thought with the creative principle that is at the centre of it2 and therefore why not go to the centre of all things at once1 and enter into the ,spirit of ,life8 ,do you ask where to find it8 ,in yourself2 and in proportion as you find it there1 you will find it everywhere else4 ,look at ,life as the one thing that is1 whether in you or around you2 try to realise the livingness of it1 and then seek to enter into the ,spirit of it by affirming it to be the whole of what you are4 ,affirm this continually in your thoughts1 and by degrees the affirmation will grow into a real living force within you1 so that it will become a second nature to you1 and you will find it impossible and unnatural to think in any other way2 and the nearer you approach this point the greater you will find your control over both body and circumstances1 until at last you shall so enter into the ,spirit of it--into the ,spirit of the ,divine creative power which is the root of all things--that1 in the words of ,jesus1 nothing shall be impossible to you1 because you have so entered into the ,spirit of it that you discover yourself to be one with it4 ,then all the old limitations will have passed away1 and you will be living in an entirely new world of ,life1 ,liberty and ,love1 of which you yourself are the radiating centre4 ,you will realise the truth that your ,thought is a limitless creative power1 and that you yourself are behind your ,thought1 controlling and directing it with ,knowledge for any purpose which ,love motives and ,wisdom plans4 ,thus you will cease from your labours1 your struggles and anxieties1 and enter into that new order where perfect rest is one with ceaseless activity4 #aijb4 ,,xix ,,the ,,bible ,,and ,,the ,,new ,,thought ,i ,the ,son ,a deeply interesting subject to the student of the ,new ,thought movement is to trace how exactly its teaching is endorsed by the teaching of the ,bible4 ,there is no such thing as new thought in the sense of new ,truth1 for what is truth now must have been truth always2 but there is such a thing as a new presentment of the old ,truth1 and it is in this that the newness of the present movement consists4 ,but the same ,truth has been repeatedly stated in earlier ages under various forms and in various measures of completeness1 and nowhere more completely than in the ,scriptures of the ,old and ,new ,testaments4 ,none of the older forms of statement is more familiarly known to our readers than that contained in the ,bible1 and no other is entwined around our hearts with the same sacred and tender associations3 therefore1 ,i have no hesitation in saying that the existence of a marked correspondence between its teaching and that of the ,new ,thought cannot but be a source of strength and encouragement to any of us who have been accustomed in the past to look to the old and hallowed ,book as a storehouse of ,divine wisdom4 ,we shall find that the clearer light will make the rough places smooth and the dim places luminous1 and that of the treasures of knowledge hidden in the ancient volume the half has not been told us4 ,the ,bible lays emphatic stress upon the glorious liberty of the sons of ,god1 thus uniting in a single phrase the twofold idea of filial dependence and personal liberty4 ,a careful study of the subject will show us that there is no opposition between these two ideas1 but that they are necessary correlatives to each other1 and that whether stated after the more concentrated method of the ,bible1 or after the more detailed method of the ,new ,thought1 the true teaching proclaims1 not our independence of ,god1 but our independence in ,god4 ,such an enquiry naturally centres in an especial manner around the sayings of ,jesus2 for whatever may be our opinions as to the nature of the authority with which he spoke1 we must all agree that a peculiar weight attaches to those utterances which have come down to us as the ipsissima verba from which the entire ,new ,testament has been developed2 and if an identity of conception in the ,new ,thought movement can be traced here at the fountain-head1 we may expect to find it in the lower streams also4 ,the ,key to the ,master's teaching is to be found in his discourse with the ,woman of ,samaria1 and it is contained in the statement that the ,father is ,spirit1 that is1 ,spirit in the absolute and unqualified sense of the word1 as appears from the original ,greek1 and not ,a ,spirit as it is rendered in the ,authorised ,version3 and then as the natural correlative to the ,father we find another term employed1 the ,son4 ,the relation between these two forms the great subject of ,jesus' teaching1 and1 therefore1 it is most important to have some definite idea of what he meant by these terms if we would understand what it was that he really taught4 ,now if the ,father be ,spirit1 the ,son must be ,spirit also2 for a son must necessarily be of the same nature as his father4 ,but since the ,father is ,spirit1 ,absolute and ,universal1 it is evident that the ,son cannot be ,spirit1 ,absolute and ,universal1 because there cannot be two ,universal ,spirits1 for then neither would be universal4 ,we may1 therefore1 logically infer that because the ,father is ,universal ,spirit1 the ,son is ,spirit not universal2 and the only definition of ,spirit not-universal is ,spirit individualised and particular4 ,the ,scripture tells us that the ,spirit is ,life1 and taking this as the definition of ,spirit1 we find that the ,father is ,absolute1 ,originating1 ,undifferentiated ,life1 and the ,son is the same ,life differentiated into particular forms4 ,hence1 in the widest sense of the expression1 the ,son stands for the whole creation1 visible or invisible1 and in this sense it is the mere differentiation of the universal ,life into a multiplicity of particular modes4 ,but if we have any adequate idea of the intelligent and responsive nature of ,spirit#b--;if we realise that because it is ,pure ,being it must be ,infinite ,intelligence and ,infinite ,responsiveness--then we shall see that its reproduction in the particular admits of innumerable degrees1 from mere expression as outward form up to the very fullest expression of the infinite intelligence and responsiveness that ,spirit is4 ,footnote #b3 ,intelligence and ,responsiveness is the ,generic ,nature of ,spirit in every ,mode1 and it is the concentration of this into centres of consciousness that makes personality1 i4 e41 self-conscious individuality4 ,this varies immensely in degree1 from its first adumbration in the animal to its intense development in the ,great ,masters of ,spiritual ,science4 ,therefore it is called ,the ,power that ,knows ,itself--,it is the power of ,self-recognition that makes personality1 and as we grow to see that our personality is not all contained between our hat and our boots1 as ,walt ,whitman says1 but expands away into the ,infinite1 which we then find to be the ,infinite of ourselves1 the same ,i ,,am that ,i am1 so our personality expands and we become conscious of ever-increasing degrees of ,life-in-ourselves4 ,the teachings of ,jesus were addressed to the hearts and intelligences of men1 and therefore the grade of sonship of which he spoke has reference to the expression of ,infinite ,being in the human heart and intellect4 ,but this1 again1 may be conceived of in infinite degrees2 in some men there is the bare potentiality of sonship entirely undeveloped as yet1 in others the beginnings of its development1 in others a fuller development1 and so on1 until we can suppose some supreme instance in which the absolutely perfect reproduction of the universal has been attained4 ,each of these stages constitutes a fuller and fuller expression of sonship1 until the supreme development reaches a point at which it can be described only as the perfect image of the ,father2 and this is the logical result of a process of steady growth from an inward principle of ,life which constitutes the identity of each individual4 ,it is thus a necessary inference from ,jesus' own explanation of the ,father as ,spirit or ,infinite ,being that the ,son is the ,scriptural phrase for the reproduction of ,infinite ,being in the individual1 contemplated in that stage at which the individual does in some measure begin to recognise his identity with his originating source1 or1 at any rate1 where he has capacity for such a recognition1 even though the actual recognition may not yet have taken place4 ,it is very remarkable that1 thus defining the ,son on the direct statement of ,jesus himself1 we arrive exactly at the definition of ,spirit as that power which knows itself4 ,in the capacity for thus recognising its identity of nature with the ,father is it that the potential fact of sonship consists1 for the prodigal son was still a son even before he began to realise his relation to his ,father in actual fact4 ,it is the dawning of this recognition that constitutes the spiritual babe1 or infant son2 and by degrees this consciousness grows till he attains the full estate of spiritual manhood4 ,this recognition by the individual of his own identity with ,universal ,spirit is precisely what forms the basis of the ,new ,thought2 and thus at the outset the two systems radiate from a common centre4 ,but ,i suppose the feature of the ,new ,thought which is the greatest stumbling-block to those who view the movement from the outside is the claim it makes for ,thought-power as an active factor in the affairs of daily life4 ,as a mere set of speculative opinions people might be willing to pigeon-hole it along with the philosophic systems of ,kant or ,hegel2 but it is the practical element in it which causes the difficulty4 ,it is not only a system of ,thought based upon a conception of the ,unity of ,being1 but it claims to follow out this conception to its legitimate consequences in the production of visible and tangible external results by the mere exercise of ,thought-power4 ,a ridiculous claim1 a claim not to be tolerated by common sense1 a trespassing upon the ,divine prerogative1 a claim of unparalleled audacity3 thus the casual objector4 ,but this claim is not without its parallel1 for the same claim was put forward on the same ground by the ,great ,teacher ,himself as the proper result of the ,son's recognition of his relation to the ,father4 ,ask what ye will1 and it shall be done unto you2 ,whatsoever you shall ask in prayer1 believing1 you shall receive1 and nothing shall be impossible unto you2 ,all things are possible to him that believeth4 ,these statements are absolutely without any note of limitation save that imposed by the seeker's want of faith in his own power to move the ,infinite4 ,this is as clear a declaration of the efficacy of mental power to produce outward and tangible results as any now made by the ,new ,thought1 and it is made on precisely the same ground1 namely1 the readiness of the ,father or ,spirit in the ,universal to respond to the movement of ,spirit in the individual4 ,in the ,bible this movement of individualised ,spirit is called prayer1 and it is synonymous with ,thought1 formulated with the intention of producing this response4 ,prayer is the heart's sincere desire1 ,uttered or unexpressed1 and we must not let ourselves be misled by the association of particular forms with particular words1 but should follow the sound advice of ,oliver ,wendell ,holmes1 and submit such words to a process of depolarisation1 which brings out their real meaning4 ,whether we call our act prayer or thought-concentration1 we mean the same thing2 it is the claim of the man to move the ,infinite by the action of his own mind4 ,it may be objected1 however1 that this definition omits an important element of prayer1 the question1 namely1 whether ,god will hear it4 ,but this is the very element that ,jesus most rigorously excludes from his description of the mental act4 ,prayer1 according to the popular notion1 is a most uncertain matter4 ,whether we shall be heard or not depends entirely upon another will1 regarding whose action we are completely ignorant1 and therefore1 according to this notion1 the very essence of prayer consists of utter uncertainty4 ,jesus' conception of prayer was the very opposite4 ,he bids us believe that we have already in fact received what we ask for1 and makes this the condition of receiving2 in other words1 he makes the essential factor in the mental action to consist in ,absolute ,certainty as to the corresponding response in the ,infinite1 which is exactly the condition that the ,new ,thought lays down for the successful operation of ,thought-power4 ,it may1 however1 be objected that if men have thus an indiscriminate power of projecting their thought to the accomplishment of anything they desire1 they can do so for evil as easily as for good4 ,but ,jesus fully recognised this possibility1 and worked the only destructive miracle recorded of him for the express purpose of emphasising the danger4 ,the reason given by the compilers of the ,gospel for the destruction of the fig-tree is clearly inadequate1 for we certainly cannot suppose ,jesus so unreasonable as to curse a tree for not bearing fruit out of season4 ,but the record itself shows a very different purpose4 ,jesus answered the disciples' astonished questioning by telling them that it was in their own power1 not only to do what was done to the fig-tree1 but to produce effects upon a far grander scale2 and he concludes the conversation by laying down the duty of a heart-searching forgiveness as a necessary preliminary to prayer4 ,why was this precept so particularly impressed in this particular connection8 ,obviously because the demonstration he had just given of the valency of thought-power in the hands of instructed persons laid bare the fact that this power can be used destructively as well as beneficially1 and that1 therefore1 a thorough heart-searching for the eradication of any lurking ill-feeling became an imperative preliminary to its safe use2 otherwise there was danger of noxious thought-currents being set in motion to the injury of others4 ,the miracle of the fig-tree was an object-lesson to exhibit the need for the careful handling of that limitless power which ,jesus assured his disciples existed as fully in them as in himself4 ,i do not here attempt to go into this subject in detail1 but enough has1 ,i think1 been shown to convince us that ,jesus made exactly the same claim for the power of ,thought as that made by the ,new ,thought movement at the present day4 ,it is a great claim1 and it is1 therefore1 encouraging to find such an authority committed to the same assertion4 ,the general principle on which this claim is based by the exponents of the ,new ,thought is the identity of ,spirit in the individual with spirit in the universal1 and we shall find that this1 also1 is the basis of ,jesus' teaching on the subject4 ,he says that the ,son can do nothing of himself1 but what he seeth the ,father do these things doeth the ,son in like manner4 ,it must now be sufficiently clear that the ,son is a generic appellation1 not restricted to a particular individual1 but applicable to all2 and this statement explains the manner of the ,son's working in relation to the ,father4 ,the point this sentence particularly emphasises is that it is what he sees the ,father doing that the ,son does also4 ,his doing corresponds to his seeing4 ,if the seeing expands1 the doing expands along with it4 ,but we are all sufficiently familiar with this principle in other matters4 ,what differentiates an ,edison or a ,marconi from the apprentice who knows only how to fit up an electric bell by rule of thumb8 ,it is their capacity for seeing the universal principles of electricity and bringing them into particular application4 ,the great painter is the one who sees the universal principles of form and colour where the smaller man sees only a particular combination2 and so with the great surgeon1 the great chemist1 the great lawyer--in every line it is the power of insight that distinguishes the great man from the little one2 it is the capacity for making wide generalisations and perceiving far-reaching laws that raises the exceptional mind above the ordinary level4 ,the greater working always results from the greater seeing into the abstract principles from which any art or science is generated2 and this same law carried up to the universal principles of ,life is the law by which the ,son's working is proportioned to his seeing the method of the ,father's work4 ,thus the source of the ,son's power lies in the contemplation of the ,father1 the endeavour1 that is1 to realise the true nature of ,being1 whether in the abstract or in its generic forms of manifestation4#c ,this is ,bacon's maxim1 ,work as ,god works2 and similarly the ,new ,thought consists before all things in the realisation of the laws of ,being4 ,footnote #c3 ,everything depends on this principle of ,reciprocity4 ,by contemplation we come to realize the true nature of ,spirit or the father4 ,we learn to disengage the variable factors of particular ,modes from the invariable factors which are the essential qualities of ,spirit underlying all ,modes4 ,then when we realize these essential qualities we see that we can apply them under any mode that we will3 in other words we supply the variable factor of the combination by the action of our ,thought1 as ,desire or ,will1 and thus combine it with the invariable factor or constant of the essential law of spirit1 thus producing what result we will4 ,this is just what we do in respect to physical nature--e4 g41 the electrician supplies the variable factor of the particular ,mode of application1 and the constant laws of ,electricity respond to the nature of the invitation given to them4 ,this ,responsiveness is inherent in ,spirit2 otherwise ,spirit would have no means of expansion into manifestation4 ,responsiveness is the principle of ,spirit's ,self-expression4 ,we do not have to create responsive action on the part of electricity4 ,we can safely take this ,responsiveness for granted as pure natural law4 ,our desire first works on the ,arupa level and thence concentrates itself through the various ,rupa levels till it reaches complete external manifestation4 ,and the result of the seeing is that the ,son does the same things as the ,father in like manner4 ,the ,son's action is the reproduction of the universal principles in application to specific instances4 ,the principles remain unaltered and work always in the same manner1 and the office of the ,son is to determine the particular field of their operation with regard to the specific object which he has in view2 and therefore1 so far as that object is concerned1 the action of the ,son becomes the action of the ,father also4 ,again1 there is no concealment on the part of the ,father4 ,he has no secrets1 for the ,father loveth the ,son1 and showeth him all things that himself doeth4 ,there is perfect reciprocity between ,spirit in the ,universal and in ,individualisation1 resulting from the identity of ,being2 and the ,son's recognition of ,love as the active principle of this ,unity gives him an intuitive insight into all those inner workings of the ,universal ,life which we call the arcana of ,nature4 ,love has a divine gift of insight which cannot be attained by intellect alone1 and the old saying1 ,love will find out the way1 has greater depths of meaning than appear on the surface4 ,thus there is not only a seeing1 but also a showing2 and the three terms--looking1 seeing1 showing--combine to form a power of working to which it is impossible to assign any limit4 ,here1 again1 the teaching of ,jesus is in exact correspondence with that of the ,new ,thought1 which tells us that limitations exist only where we ourselves put them1 and that to view ourselves as beings of limitless knowledge1 power1 and love is to become such in outward manifestation of visible fact4 ,any objection1 therefore1 to the ,new ,thought teaching regarding the possibilities latent in ,man apply with equal force to the teachings of ,jesus4 ,his teaching clearly was that the perfect individuality of ,man is a ,dual-,unity1 the polarisation of the ,infinite in the ,manifest2 and it requires only the recognition of this truth for the manifested element in this binary system to demonstrate its identity with the corresponding element which is not externally visible4 ,he said that ,he and his ,father were ,one1 that those who had seen him had seen the ,father1 that the words which he spoke were the ,father's1 and that it was the ,father who did the works4 ,nothing could be more explicit4 ,absolute unity of the manifested individuality with the ,originating ,infinite ,spirit is asserted or implied in every utterance attributed to ,jesus1 whether spoken of himself or of others4 ,he recognises only one radical difference1 the difference between those who know this truth and those who do not know it4 ,the distinction between the disciple and the master is one only of degree1 which will be effaced by the expansive power of growth2 the disciple1 when he is perfected1 shall be as his ,master4 ,all that hinders the individual from exercising the full power of the ,infinite for any purpose whatever is his lack of faith1 his inability to realise to the full the stupendous truth that he himself is the very power which he seeks4 ,this was the teaching of ,jesus as it is that of the ,new ,thought2 and this truth of the ,divine ,sonship of ,man once taken as the great foundation1 a magnificent edifice of possibilities which eye hath not seen1 nor ear heard1 neither hath entered into the heart of man to conceive1 grows up logically upon it--a glorious heritage which each one may legitimately claim in right of his common humanity4 ,,ii ,the ,great ,affirmation ,i take it for granted that my readers are well acquainted with the part assigned to the principle of ,affirmation in the scheme of the ,new ,thought4 ,this is often a stumbling-block to beginners2 and ,i feel sure that even those who are not beginners will welcome every aid to a deeper apprehension of this great central truth4 ,i1 therefore1 purpose to examine the ,bible teaching on this important subject4 ,the professed object of the ,bible is to establish and extend the ,kingdom of ,god throughout the world1 and this can be done only by repeating the process from one individual to another1 until the whole mass is leavened4 ,it is thus an individual process2 and1 as we have seen in the last chapter1 ,god is ,spirit and ,spirit is ,life1 and1 therefore1 the expansion of the ,kingdom of ,god means the expansion of the principle of ,life in each individual4 ,now ,life1 to be life at all1 must be ,affirmative4 ,it is ,life in virtue of what it is1 and not in virtue of what it is not4 ,the quantity of life in any particular case may be very small2 but1 however small the amount1 the quality is always the same3 it is the quality of ,being1 the quality of ,livingness1 and not its absence1 that makes it what it is4 ,the distinctive character of ,life1 therefore1 is that it is ,positive and not ,negative2 and every degree of negativeness1 that is1 every limitation1 is ultimately traceable to deficiency of ,life-power4 ,limitations surround us because we believe in our inability to do what we desire4 ,whenever we say ,i cannot we are brought up sharp by a limitation1 and we cease to exercise our thought-power in that direction because we believe ourselves stopped by a blank wall of impossibility2 and whenever this occurs we are subjected to bondage4 ,the ideal of perfect ,liberty is the converse of all this1 and follows a sequence which does not thus lead us into a cul-de-sac4 ,this sequence consists of the three affirmations3 ,i am--therefore ,i can--therefore ,i will2 and this last affirmation results in the projection of our powers1 whether interior or external1 to the accomplishment of the desired object4 ,but this last affirmation has its root in the first2 and it is because we recognise the ,affirmative nature of the ,life that is in us1 or rather of the ,life which we are1 that the power to will or to act positively has any existence2 and1 therefore1 the extent of our power to will and to act positively and with effect1 is exactly measured by our perception of the depth and livingness of our own ,being4 ,hence the more fully we learn to affirm that1 the greater power we are able to exercise4 ,now the ideal of perfect ,liberty is the entire absence of all limitation1 and to have no limitation in ,being is to be co-extensive with ,all-,being4 ,we are all grammarians enough to know that the use of a predicate is to lead the mind to contemplate the subject as represented by that predicate2 in other words1 it limits our conception for the time being to that particular aspect of the subject4 ,hence every predicate1 however extensive1 implies some limitation of the subject4 ,but the ideal subject1 the absolutely free self1 is1 by the very hypothesis1 without limitation2 and1 therefore1 no predicate can be attached to it4 ,it stands as a declaration of its own ,being without any statement of what that ,being consists in1 and therefore it says of itself1 not ,i am this or that1 but simply ,i am4 ,no predicate can be added1 because the only commensurate predicate would be the enumeration of ,infinity4 ,therefore1 both logically and grammatically1 the only possible statement of a fully liberated being is made in the words ,i am4 ,i need hardly remind my readers of the frequency with which ,jesus employed these emphatic words4 ,in many cases the translators have added the word ,he1 but they have been careful1 by putting it in italics1 to show that it is not in the original4 ,as grammarians and theologians they thought something more was wanted to complete the sense1 and they supplied it accordingly2 but if we would get at the very words as the ,master himself spoke them1 we must strike out this interpolation4 ,and as soon as we have done so there flashes into light the identity of his statement with that made to ,moses at the burning bush1 where the full significance of the words is so obvious that the translators were compelled to leave the place of the predicate in that seeming emptiness which comes from filling all things4 ,seen thus1 a marvellous light shines forth from the instruction of the ,great ,teacher3 for in whatever sense we may regard him as a ,great ,exception to the weak and limited aspect of humanity with which we are only too familiar1 we must all agree that his mission was not to render mankind hopeless by declaring the path of advance barred against them1 but to give light to them that sit in darkness1 and liberty to them that are bound1 by proclaiming the unlimited possibilities that are in man waiting only to be called forth by knowledge of the ,truth4 ,and if we suppose any personal reference in his words1 it can1 therefore1 be only as the ,great ,example of what man has it in him to become1 and not as the example of something which man can never hope to be2 an ,exception1 truly1 to mankind as we see them now1 but the ,exception that proves the rule1 and sets the standard of what each one may become as he attains to the measure of the stature of the fulness of ,christ4 ,let us1 therefore1 by striking out this interpolation1 restore the ,master's words as they stand in the original3 ,except ye believe that ,i am1 ye shall die in your sins4 ,this is an epitome of his teaching4 ,the last enemy that shall be overcome is death1 and the sting1 or fatal power1 of death is sin4 ,remove that1 and death has no longer any dominion over us2 its power is at an end4 ,and the strength of sin is the ,law3 sin is every contradiction of the law of ,being2 and the law of ,being is infinitude2 for ,being is ,life1 and ,life in its innermost essence is the limitless ,i am4 ,dying in our sins is thus not a punishment for doubting a particular theological dogma1 but it is the unavoidable natural consequence of not realising1 not believing in1 the ,i am4 ,so long as we fail to realise its full infinitude in ourselves1 we cut ourselves off from our conscious unity with the ,infinite ,life-,spirit which permeates all things4 ,without this principle we have no alternative but to die--and this because of our sin1 that is1 because of our failure to conform to the true ,law of our ,being1 which is ,life1 and not ,death4 ,we affirm ,death and ,negation concerning ourselves1 and therefore ,death and ,negation are externalised1 and thus we pay the penalty of not believing in the central ,law of our own ,life1 which is the ,law of all ,life4 ,the ,bible is the ,book of ,principles1 and therefore by dying is meant the acceptance of the principle of the ,negative which culminates in ,death as the sum-total of all limitations1 and which introduces at every step those restrictions which are of the nature of ,death1 because their tendency is to curtail the outflowing fulness of ,life4 ,this1 then1 is the very essence of the teaching of ,jesus1 that unbelief in the limitless power of ,life-in-ourselves--in each of us--is the one cause of ,death and of all those evils which1 in greater or lesser measure1 reproduce the restrictive influences which deprive ,life of its fulness and joy4 ,if we would escape ,death and enter into ,life1 we must each believe in the ,i am in ourselves4 ,and the ground for this belief8 ,simply that nothing else is conceivable4 ,if our life is not a portion of the life of ,universal ,spirit1 whence comes it8 ,we are because that is4 ,no other explanation is possible4 ,the unqualified affirmation of our own livingness is not an audacious self-assertion3 it is the only logical outcome of the fact that there is any life anywhere1 and that we are here to think about it4 ,in the sense of ,universal ,being1 there can be only ,one ,i am1 and the understanding use of the words by the individual is the assertion of this fact4 ,the forms of manifestation are infinite1 but the ,life which is manifested is ,one1 and thus every thinker who recognises the truth regarding himself finds in the ,i am both himself and the totality of all things2 and thus he comes to know that in utilising the interior nature of the things and persons about him1 he is1 in effect1 employing the powers of his own life4 ,sometimes the veil which ,jesus drew over this great truth was very transparent4 ,to the ,samaritan woman he spoke of it as a spring of ,life forever welling up in the innermost recesses of man's being2 and again1 to the multitude assembled at the ,temple1 he spoke of it as a river of ,life forever gushing from the secret sources of the spirit within us4 ,life1 to be ours at all1 must be ourselves4 ,an energy which only passed through us1 without being us1 might produce a sort of galvanic activity1 but it would not be ,life4 ,life can never be a separate entity from the individuality which manifests it2 and therefore1 even if we conceive the life-principle in a man so intensified as to pulsate with what might seem to us an absolutely divine vitality1 it would still be no other than the man himself4 ,thus ,jesus directs us to no external source of life1 but ever teaches that the ,kingdom of ,heaven is within1 and that what is wanted is to remove those barriers of ignorance and ill-will which prevent us from realising that the great ,i am1 which is the innermost ,spirit of ,life throughout the universe1 is the same ,i am that ,i am1 whoever ,i may be4 ,on another memorable occasion ,jesus declared again that the ,i am is the enduring principle of ,life4 ,it is this that is the ,resurrection and the ,life2 not1 as ,martha supposed1 a new principle to be infused from without at some future time1 but an inherent core of vitality awaiting only its own recognition of itself to triumph over death and the grave4 ,and yet1 again hear the ,master's answer to the inquiring ,thomas4 ,how many of us1 like him1 desire to know the way6 ,to hear of wonderful powers latent in man and requiring only development is beautiful and hopeful1 if we could only find out the way to develop them2 but who will show us the way8 ,the answer comes with no uncertain note4 ,the ,i am includes everything4 ,it is at once the ,way1 the ,truth1 and the ,life3 not the ,life only1 or the ,truth only1 but also the ,way by which to reach them4 ,can words be plainer8 ,it is by continually affirming and relying on the ,i am in ourselves as identical with the ,i am that is the ,one and ,only ,life1 whether manifested or unmanifested1 in all places of the universe1 that we shall find the way to the attainment of all ,truth and of all ,life4 ,here we have the predicate which we are seeking to complete our affirmation regarding ourselves4 ,i am--what8 the ,three things which include all things3 ,truth1 which is all ,knowledge and ,wisdom2 ,life1 which is all ,power and ,love2 and the unfailing ,way which will lead us step by step1 if we follow it1 to heights too sublime and environment too wide for our present juvenile imaginings to picture4 ,as the ,new ,testament centres around ,jesus1 so the old ,testament centres around ,moses1 and he also declares the ,great ,affirmation to be the same4#d ,for him ,god has no name1 but that intensely living universal ,life which is all in all1 and no name is sufficient to be its equivalent4 ,the emphatic words ,i am are the only possible statement of the ,one-,power which exhibits itself as all worlds and all living beings4 ,it is the ,great ,i am which forever unfolds itself in all the infinite evolutionary forces of the cosmic scheme1 and which1 in marvellous onward march1 develops itself into higher and higher conscious intelligence in the successive races of mankind1 unrolling the scroll of history as it moves on from age to age1 working out with unerring precision the steady forward movement of the whole towards that ultimate perfection in which the work of ,god will be completed4 ,but stupendous as is the scale on which this ,providential ,power reveals itself to ,moses and the ,prophets1 it is still nothing else than the very same ,power which ,jesus bids us realise in ourselves4 ,footnote #d3 ,the ,old ,testament and the ,new treat the ,i ,,am from its opposite poles4 ,the ,old ,testament treats it from the relation of the ,whole to the ,part1 while the ,new ,testament treats it from the relation of the ,part to the ,whole4 ,this is important as explaining the relation between the ,old and ,new ,testaments4 7a7 ,my ,word shall not return unto me void but shall accomplish that whereunto ,i send it4 7b7 ,the ,principle here indicated is that of the ,alternation and ,equation between ,absorption and ,radiation--a taking-in before1 and a giving-out4 7c7 ,order--,whatever betrays this is ,disorder4 7d7 ,conscious--,it is the degree of consciousness that always marks the transition from a lower to a higher ,power of ,life4 ,the ,life of ,all ,seven ,principles must always be present in us1 otherwise we should not exist at all2 therefore it is the degree in which we learn to consciously function in each of them that marks our advance into higher kingdoms within ourselves1 and frequently outside ourselves also4 7e7 ,the ,central ,radiating ,point of our ,individuality is ,one with ,all-,being4 7f7 ,equilibrium--,note the difference between the ,living ,equilibrium of ,alternate ,rhythmic ,pulsation 7the whole ,pulsation ,doctrine7 and the dead equilibrium of merely running down to a dead level4 ,the former implies the ,doctrine of the ,return1 the ,upward ,arc compensating the ,downward ,arc--,the deadness of the latter results from the absence of any such compensation4 ,the ,upward ,arc results from the contemplation of the ,highest ,ideal4 7g7 ,spirit cannot leave any portion of its ,nature behind it4 ,it must always have all the qualities of ,spirit in it1 even though the lower parts of the individuality are not yet conscious of it4 7h7 ,the ,great ,affirmation is ,the ,guide to the whole ,subject4 ,the theatre of its operations may be expanded to the magnificent proportions of a world-history1 or contracted to the sphere of a single individuality3 the difference is only one of scale2 but the ,life-principle is always the same4 ,it is always the principle of confident ,affirmation in the calm knowledge that all things are but manifestations of itself1 and that1 therefore1 all must move together in one mighty unity which admits of no discordant elements4 ,this unity of the spirit once clearly grasped1 to say ,i am is to send the vibrations of our thought-currents throughout the universe to do our bidding when and where we will2 and1 conversely1 it is to draw in the vitalising influences of ,infinite ,spirit as from a boundless ocean of ,life1 which can never be exhausted and from which no power can hold us back4 ,and all this is so because it is the supreme law of ,nature4 ,it is not the introduction of a new order1 but simply the allowing of the original and only possible order to flow on to its legitimate fulfilment4 ,a ,divine ,order1 truly1 but nowhere shall we find anything that is not ,divine2 and it is to the realisation of this ,divine and ,living ,order that it is the purpose of the ,bible to lead us4 ,but we shall never realise it around us until we first realise it within us4 ,we can see ,god outside only by the light of ,god inside2 and this light increases in proportion as we become conscious of the ,divine nature of the innermost ,i am which is the centre of our own individuality4 ,therefore1 it is that ,jesus tells us that the ,i am is the door4 ,it is that central point of our individual ,being which opens into the whole illimitable ,life of the ,infinite4 ,if we would understand the old-world precept1 know thyself1 we must concentrate our thought more and more closely upon our own interior ,life until we touch its central radiating point1 and there we shall find that the door into the ,infinite is indeed opened to us1 and that we can pass from the innermost of our own ,being into the innermost of ,all-,being4 ,this is why ,jesus spoke of the door as that through which we should pass in and out and find pasture4 ,pasture1 the feeding of every faculty with its proper food1 is to be found both on the within and the without4 ,the livingness of ,life consists in both concentration and externalisation3 it is not the dead equilibrium of inertia1 but the living equilibrium of a vital and rhythmic pulsation4 ,involution and evolution must forever alternate1 and the door of communication between them is the ,i am which is the living power in both4 ,thus it is that the ,great ,affirmation is the ,secret of ,life1 and that to say ,i am with a true understanding of all that it implies is to place ourselves in touch with all the powers of the ,infinite4 ,this is the ,universal and ,eternal ,affirmation to which no predicate is attached2 and all particular affirmations will be found to be only special differentiations of this all-embracing one4 ,i will this or that particular thing because ,i know that ,i can bring it into externalisation1 and ,i know that ,i can because ,i know that ,i am1 and so we always come back to the great central ,affirmation of ,all-,being4 ,search the ,scriptures and you will find that from first to last they teach only this3 that every human soul is an individualisation of that ,universal ,being1 or ,all-,spirit1 which we call ,god1 and that ,spirit can never be shorn of its powers1 but like ,fire1 which is its symbol1 must always be fully and perfectly itself1 which is ,life in all its unlimited fulness4 ,in assigning to ,affirmation1 therefore1 the importance which it does1 the ,new ,thought movement is at one with the teaching of ,jesus and ,moses and of the entire ,bible4 ,and the reason is clear4 ,there is only one ,truth1 and therefore careful seeking can bring men only to the same ,truth1 whether they be ,bible-writers or any other4 ,the ,bible derives its authority from the inherent truth of the things it tells of1 and not vice versa2 and if these things be true at all1 they would be equally true even though no ,bible had ever been written4 ,but1 taking the ,great ,affirmation as our guide1 we shall find that the system taught by the ,bible is scientific and logical throughout1 and therefore any other system which is scientifically true will be found to correspond with it in substance1 however it may differ from it in form2 and thus1 in their statements regarding the power of ,affirmation1 the exponents of the ,new ,thought broach no new-fangled absurdity1 but only reiterate a great truth which has been before the world1 though very imperfectly recognised1 for thousands of years4 ,,iii ,the ,father ,if1 as we have seen1 the ,son is the differentiating principle of ,spirit1 giving rise to innumerable individualities1 the ,father is the unifying principle by which these innumerable individualities are bound together into one common life1 and the necessity for recognising this great basis of the universal harmony forms the foundation of ,jesus' teaching on the subject of ,worship4 ,woman1 believe me1 the hour cometh1 when neither in this mountain1 nor yet at ,jerusalem1 shall ye worship the ,father4 ,ye worship that which ye know not2 we worship that which we know2 for salvation is from the ,jews4 ,but the hour cometh and now is when the true worshippers shall worship the ,father in spirit and truth 7,revised ,version74 ,in these few words the ,great ,teacher sums up the whole subject4 ,he lays particular stress on the kind of worship that he means4 ,it is1 before all things1 founded upon knowledge4 ,we worship that which we know1 and it is this knowledge that gives the worship a healthful and life-giving quality4 ,it is not the ignorant worship of wonderment and fear1 a mere abasement of ourselves before some vast1 vague1 unknown power1 which may injure us if we do not find out how to propitiate it2 but it is a definite act performed with a definite purpose1 which means that it is the employment of one of our natural faculties upon its proper object in an intelligent manner4 ,the ignorant ,samaritan worship is better than no worship at all1 for at least it realises the existence of some centre around which a man's life should revolve1 something to prevent the aimless dispersion of ,his powers for want of a centripetal force to bind them together2 and even the crudest notion of prayer1 as a mere attempt to induce ,god to change his mind1 is at least a first step towards the truth that full supply for all our needs may be drawn from the ,infinite4 ,still1 such worship as this is hampered with perplexities1 and can give only a feeble answer to the atheistical sneer which asks1 ,what is man1 that ,god should be mindful of him1 a momentary atom among unnumbered worlds8 ,now the teaching of ,jesus throws all these perplexities aside with the single word knowledge4 ,there is only one true way of doing anything1 and that is knowing exactly what it is we want to do1 and knowing exactly why we want to do it4 ,all other doing is blundering4 ,we may blunder into the right thing sometimes1 but we cannot make this our principle of life to all eternity2 and if we have to give up the blunder method eventually1 why not give it up now1 and begin at once to profit by acting according to intelligible principle8 ,the knowledge that the ,son1 as individualised ,spirit1 has his correlative in the ,father1 as ,universal ,spirit1 affords the clue we need4 ,in whatever way we may attempt to explain it1 the fact remains that volition is the fundamental characteristic of ,spirit4 ,we may speak of conscious1 or subconscious or super-conscious action2 but in whatever way we may picture to ourselves the condition of the agent as contemplating his own action1 a general purposeful lifeward tendency becomes abundantly evident on any enlarged view of ,nature1 whether seen from without or from within1 and we may call this by the general name of volition4 ,but the error we have to avoid is that of supposing volition to take the same form in ,universal ,spirit as in individualised ,spirit4 ,the very terms universal and individual forbid this4 ,for the universal1 as such1 to exercise specific volition1 concentrating itself upon the details of a specific case1 would be for it to pass into individualisation1 and to cease to be the ,absolute and ,infinite2 it would be no longer the ,father1 but the ,son4 ,it is therefore exactly by not exercising specific volition that the ,father continues to be the ,father1 or the ,great ,unifying ,principle4 ,but the volitional quality is not on this account absent from ,spirit in the ,universal2 for otherwise whence would that quality appear in ourselves8 ,it is present2 but according to the nature of the plane on which it is acting4 ,the ,universal is not the ,specific1 and everything on the plane of the ,universal must partake of the nature of that plane4 ,hence volition in the ,father is not specific2 and that which is not specific and individual must be generic4 ,generic volition1 therefore1 is that mode of volition which belongs to the ,universal1 and generic volition is tendency4 ,this is the solution of the enigma1 and this solution is given1 not obscurely1 in ,jesus' statement that the ,father seeks those true worshippers who worship ,him in spirit and in truth4 ,for what do we mean by tendency8 ,from the root of tendere1 to stretch2 it signifies a pushing out in a certain definite direction1 the tension of some force seeking to expand itself4 ,what force8 ,the ,universal ,life-,principle1 for the ,spirit is ,life4 ,in the language of modern science this seeking on the part of the ,father is the expansive pressure of the ,universal ,life-,principle seeking the line of least resistance1 along which to flow into the fullest manifestation of individualised ,life4 ,it is a tendency which will take manifested form according to the degree in which it meets with reception4 ,st4 ,john says1 ,this is the boldness that we have towards him1 that if we ask anything according to ,his will1 ,he heareth us2 and if we know that ,he heareth us whatsoever we ask1 we know that we have the petitions that we have asked of ,him 7#a ,john v4 #ad74 ,now according to the popular notion of the will of ,god1 this passage entirely loses its value1 because it makes everything depend on our asking according to ,his will1 and if we start with the idea of an individual act of the ,divine volition in each separate case1 nothing short of a special revelation continually repeated could inform us what the ,divine will in each particular instance was4 ,viewed in this light1 this passage is a mere jeering at our incapacity4 ,but when once we realise that the will of ,god is an invariable law of tendency1 we have a clear standard by which to test whether we may rightly expect to get what we desire4 ,we can study this law of tendency as we would any other law1 and it is this study that is the essence of true worship4 ,the word worship means to count worthy2 to count worthy1 that is1 of observation4 ,the proverb says that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery more truly we may say that it is the sincerest worship4 ,hence the true worship is the study of the ,universal ,life-,principle the ,father1 in its nature and in its modes of action2 and when we have thus realised the ,law of ,god1 the law that is inherent in the nature of ,infinite ,being1 we shall know that by conforming our own particular action to this generic law1 we shall find that this law will in every instance work out the results that we desire4 ,this is nothing more or less miraculous than what occurs in every case of applied science4 ,he only is the true chemist or engineer who1 by first learning how to obey the generic tendency of natural laws1 is able to command them to the fulfilment of his individual purposes2 no other method will succeed4 ,similarly with the student of the divine mystery of ,life4 ,he must first learn the great laws of its generic tendency1 and then he will be in a position to apply that tendency to the working of any specific effect he will4 ,common sense tells us what the law of this tendency must be4 ,the ,master taught that a house divided against itself cannot stand2 and for the ,life-,principle to do anything restrictive of the fullest expansion of life1 would be for it to act to its own destruction4 ,the test1 therefore1 in every case1 whether our intention falls within the scope of the great law1 is this3 ,does it operate for the expansion or for the restriction of life8 and according to the answer we can say positively whether or not our purpose is according to the will of ,god4 ,therefore so long as we work within the scope of this generic will of the ,father we need have no fear of the ,divine ,providence1 as an agency1 acting adversely to us4 ,we may dismiss this bugbear1 for we ourselves are manifestations of the very power which we call the ,father4 ,the ,i am is one2 and so long as we preserve this unity by conforming to the generic nature of the ,i am in the universal1 it will certainly never destroy the unity by entering upon a specific course of action on its own account4 ,here1 then1 we find the secret of power4 ,it is contained in the true worship of the ,father1 which is the constant recognition of the lifegivingness of ,originating ,spirit1 and of the fact that we1 as individuals1 still continue to be portions of that ,spirit2 and that therefore the law of our nature is to be perpetually drawing life from the inexhaustible stores of the ,infinite--not bottles of water-of-life mixed with other ingredients and labelled for this or that particular purpose1 but the full flow of the pure stream itself1 which we are free to use for any purpose we desire4 ,whosoever will1 let him take the water of life freely4 ,it is thus that the worship of the ,father becomes the central principle of the individual life1 not as curtailing our liberty1 but as affording the only possible basis for it4 ,as a planetary system would be impossible without a central controlling sun1 so harmonious life is impossible without the recognition of ,infinite ,spirit as that ,power1 whose generic tendency serves to control each individual being into its proper orbit4 ,this is the teaching of the ,bible1 and it is also the teaching of the ,new ,thought1 which says that life with all its limitless possibilities is a continual outflow from the ,infinite which we may turn in any direction that we desire4 ,but1 it may be asked1 what happens if we go counter to this generic law of ,spirit8 ,this is an important question1 and ,i must leave the answer for further consideration4 ,,iv ,conclusion ,i concluded my last chapter with the momentous question1 ,what happens if we go counter to the generic law of ,spirit8 ,what happens if we go counter to any natural law8 ,obviously1 the law goes counter to us4 ,we can use the laws of ,nature1 but we cannot alter them4 ,by opposing any natural law we place ourselves in an inverted position with regard to it1 and therefore1 viewed from this false standpoint1 it appears as though the law itself were working against us with definite purpose4 ,but the inversion proceeds entirely from ourselves1 and not from any change in the action of the law4 ,the law of ,spirit1 like all other natural laws1 is in itself impersonal2 but we carry into it1 so to speak1 the reflection of our own personality1 though we cannot alter its generic character2 and therefore1 if we oppose its generic tendency towards the universal good1 we shall find in it the reflection of our own opposition and waywardness4 ,the law of ,spirit proceeds unalterably on its course1 and what is spoken of in popular phraseology as the ,divine wrath is nothing else than the reflex action which naturally follows when we put ourselves in opposition to this law4 ,the evil that results is not a personal intervention of the ,universal ,spirit1 which would imply its entering into specific manifestation1 but it is the natural outcome of the causes that we ourselves have set in motion4 ,but the effect to ourselves will be precisely the same as if they were brought about by the volition of an adverse personality1 though we may not realise that in truth the personal element is our own4 ,and if we are at all aware of the wonderfully complex nature of man1 and the various interweavings of principles which unite the material body at one end of the scale to the purely spiritual ,ego at the other1 we shall have some faint idea of on how vast a field these adverse influences may operate1 not being restricted to the plane of outward manifestation1 but acting equally on those inner planes which give rise to the outer and are of a more enduring nature4 ,thus the philosophic study of ,spirit1 so far from affording any excuse for laxity of conduct1 adds an emphatic definiteness to the ,bible exhortation to flee from the wrath of ,god4 ,but1 on the other hand1 it delivers us from groundless terrors1 the fear lest our repentance should not be accepted1 the fear lest we should be rejected for our inability to subscribe to some traditional dogma1 the fear of utter uncertainty regarding the future--fears which make life bitter and the prospect of death appalling to those who are in bondage to them4 ,the knowledge that we are dealing with a power which is no respecter of persons1 and in which is no variableness1 which is1 in fact1 an unalterable ,law1 at once delivers us from all these terrors4 ,the very unchangeableness of ,law makes it certain that no amount of past opposition to it1 whether from ignorance or wilfulness1 will prevent it from working in accordance with its own beneficent and life-giving character as soon as we quit our inverted position and place ourselves in our true relation towards it4 ,the laws of ,nature do not harbour revenge2 and once we adapt our methods to their character1 they will work for us without taking any retrospective notice of our past errors4 ,the law of ,spirit may be more complex than that of electricity1 because1 as expressed in us1 it is the law of conscious individuality2 but it is none the less a purely natural law1 and follows the universal rule1 and therefore we may dismiss from our minds1 as a baseless figment1 the fear of any ,divine power treasuring up anger against us on account of bygones1 if we are sincerely seeking to do what is right now4 ,the new causes which we put in motion now will produce their proper effect as surely as the old causes did2 and thus by inaugurating a new sequence of good we shall cut off the old sequence of evil4 ,only1 of course1 we cannot expect to bring about the new sequence while continuing to repeat the old causes1 for the fruit must necessarily reproduce the nature of the seed4 ,thus we are the masters of the situation1 and1 whether in this world or the next1 it rests with ourselves either to perpetuate the evil or to wipe it out and put the good in its place4 ,and it may be noticed in passing that the great central ,christian doctrine is based upon the most perfect knowledge of this law1 and is the practical application to a profound problem of the deepest psychological science4 ,but this is a large subject1 and cannot be suitably dealt with here4 ,much has been written and said on the origin of evil1 and a volume might be filled with the detailed study of the subject2 but for all practical purposes it may be summed up in the one word limitation4 ,for what is the ultimate cause of all strife1 whether public or private1 but the notion that the supply of good is limited8 ,with the bulk of mankind this is a fixed idea1 and they therefore argue that because there is only a certain limited quantity of good1 the share in their possession can be increased only by correspondingly diminishing some one else's share4 ,any one entertaining the same idea1 naturally resents the attempt to deprive him of any portion of this limited quantity2 and hence arises the whole crop of envy1 hatred1 fraud1 and violence1 whether between individuals1 classes1 or nations4 ,if people only realised the truth that good is not a certain limited quantity1 but a stream continuously flowing from the exhaustless ,infinite1 and ready to take any direction we choose to give it1 and that each one is able by the action of his own thought to draw from it indefinitely1 the substitution of this new and true idea for the old and false one of limitation would at one stroke remove all strife and struggle from the world2 every man would find a helper instead of a competitor in every other1 and the very laws of ,nature1 which now so often seem to war against us1 would be found a ceaseless source of profit and delight4 ,they could not enter into rest because of unbelief1 they limited the ,holy ,one of ,israel3 in these words the ,bible1 like the ,new ,thought1 traces all the sorrow of the world--that terrible ,weltschmerz which expresses itself with such direful influence through the pessimistic literature of the day--to the one root of a false belief1 the belief in man's limitation4 ,only substitute for it the true belief1 and the evil would be at an end4 ,now the ground of this true belief is that clear apprehension of the ,father which1 as ,i have shown1 forms the basis of ,jesus' teaching4 ,if1 from one point of view1 the ,intelligent ,universal ,life-,principle is a ,power to be obeyed1 in the same sense in which we have to obey all the laws of ,nature1 from the opposite point of view1 it is a power to be used4 ,we must never lose sight of the fact that obedience to any natural law in its generic tendency necessarily carries with it a corresponding power of using that law in specific application4 ,this is the old proverb that knowledge is power4 ,it is the old paradox with which ,jesus posed the ignorant scribes as to how ,david's ,lord could also be his ,son4 ,the word ,david means ,beloved and to be beloved implies that reciprocal sympathy which is intuitive knowledge4 ,hence ,david1 the ,beloved1 is the man who has realised his true relation as a ,son to his ,father and who is in tune with the ,infinite4 ,on the other hand1 this ,infinite is his ,lord because it is the complex of all those unchangeable ,laws from which it is impossible to swerve without suffering consequent loss of power2 and on the other1 this knowledge of the innermost principles of ,all-,being puts him in possession of unlimited powers which he can apply to any specific purpose that he will2 and thus he stands towards them in the position of a father who has authority to command the services of his son4 ,thus ,david's ,lord1 becomes by a natural transition his ,son4 ,and it is precisely in this that the principle of ,sonship consists4 ,it is the raising of man from the condition of bondage as a servant by reason of limitation to the status of a son by the entire removal of all limitations4 ,to believe and act on this principle is to believe on the ,son of ,god1 and a practical belief in our own sonship thus sets us free from all evil and from all fear of evil--it brings us out of the kingdom of death into the kingdom of ,life4 ,like everything else1 it has to grow1 but the good seed of liberating ,truth once planted in the heart is sure to germinate1 and the more we endeavour to foster its growth by seeking to grasp with our understanding the reason of these things and to realise our knowledge in practice1 the more rapidly we shall find our lives increase in livingness--a joy to ourselves1 a brightness to our homes1 and a blessing expanding to all around in ever-widening circles4 ,enough has now been said to show the identity of principle between the teaching of the ,bible and that of the ,new ,thought4 ,treated in detail1 the subject would extend to many volumes explanatory of the ,old and ,new ,testaments1 and if that great work were ever carried out ,i have no hesitation in saying that the agreement would be found to extend to the minutest particulars4 ,but the hints contained in the foregoing papers will1 ,i hope1 suffice to show that there is nothing antagonistic between the two systems1 or1 rather1 to show that they are one--the statement of the ,one ,truth which always has been and always will be4 ,and if what ,i have now endeavoured to put before my readers should lead any of them to follow up the subject more fully for themselves1 ,i can promise them an inexhaustible store of wonder1 delight1 and strength in the study of the ,old ,book in the light of the ,new ,thought4 #aijb4 ,,xx ,,jachin ,,and ,,boaz ,and he reared up the pillars before the temple1 one on the right hand1 and the other on the left2 and called the name of that on the right hand ,jachin1 and the name of that on the left ,boaz4 7,,ii ,chron4 iii1 #ag47 ,very likely some of us have wondered what was the meaning of these two mysterious pillars set up by ,solomon in front of his temple1 and why they were called by these strange names2 and then we have dropped the subject as one of those inexplicable things handed down in the ,bible from old time which1 we suppose1 can have no practical interest for us at the present day4 ,nevertheless1 these strange names are not without a purpose4 ,they contain the key to the entire ,bible and to the whole order of ,nature1 and as emblems of the two great principles that are the pillars of the universe1 they fitly stood at the threshold of that temple which was designed to symbolise all the mysteries of ,being4 ,in all the languages of the ,semitic stock the letters ,j and ,y are interchangeable1 as we see in the modern ,arabic ,yakub for ,jacob and the old ,hebrew ,yaveh for ,jehovah4 ,this gives us the form ,yachin1 which at once reveals the enigma4 ,the word ,yak signifies one2 and the termination hi1 or him1 is an intensitive which may be rendered in ,english by only4 ,thus the word ,jachin resolves itself into the words one only1 the all-embracing ,unity4 ,the meaning of ,boaz is clearly seen in the book of ,ruth4 ,there ,boaz appears as the kinsman exercising the right of pre-emption so familiar to those versed in ,oriental law--a right which has for its purpose the maintenance of the ,family as the social unit4 ,according to this widely-spread custom1 the purchaser1 who is not a member of the family1 buys the property subject to the right of kinsmen within certain degrees to purchase it back1 and so bring it once more into the family to which it originally belonged4 ,whatever may be our personal opinions regarding the vexed questions of dogmatic theology1 we can all agree as to the general principle indicated in the role acted by ,boaz4 ,he brings back the alienated estate into the family--that is to say1 he redeems it in the legal sense of the word4 ,as a matter of law his power to do this results from his membership in the family2 but his motive for doing it is love1 his affection for ,ruth4 ,without pushing the analogy too far we may say1 then1 that ,boaz represents the principle of redemption in the widest sense of reclaiming an estate by right of relationship1 while the innermost moving power in its recovery is ,love4 ,this is what ,boaz stands for in the beautiful story of ,ruth1 and there is no reason why we should not let the same name stand for the same thing when we seek the meaning of the mysterious pillar4 ,thus the two pillars typify ,unity and the redeeming power of ,love1 with the significant suggestion that the redemption results from the ,unity4 ,they correspond with the two bonds1 or uniting principles spoken of by ,st4 ,paul1 the ,unity of the ,spirit which is the ,bond of ,peace1 and ,love1 which is the ,bond of ,perfectness4 ,the former is ,unity of ,being2 the latter1 ,unity of ,intention3 and the principle of this ,dual-,unity is well illustrated by the story of ,boaz4 ,the whole story proceeds on the idea of the ,family as the social unit1 the root-conception of all ,oriental law1 and if we consider the ,family in this light1 we shall see how exactly it embodies the two-fold idea of ,jachin and ,boaz1 unity of ,being and unity of ,thought4 ,the ,family forms a unit because all the members proceed from a common progenitor1 and are thus all of one blood2 but1 although this gives them a natural unity of ,being of which they cannot divest themselves1 it is not enough in itself to make them a united family1 as unfortunately experience too often shows4 ,something more is wanted1 and that something is ,love4 ,there must be a personal union brought about by sympathetic ,thought to complete the natural union resulting from birth4 ,the inherent unity must be expressed by the ,individual volition of each member1 and thus the ,family becomes the ideally perfect social unit2 a truth to which ,st4 ,paul alludes when he calls ,god the ,father from ,whom every family in heaven and on earth is named4 ,thus ,boaz stands for the principle which brings back to the original ,unity that which has been for a time separated from it4 ,there has never been any separation of actual ,being--the family right always subsisted in the property even while in the hands of strangers1 otherwise it could never have been brought back2 but it requires the ,love principle to put this right into effective operation4 ,when this begins to work in the knowledge of its right to do so1 then there is the return of the individual to the ,unity1 and the recognition of himself as the particular expression of the ,universal in virtue of his own nature4 ,these two pillars1 therefore1 stand for the two great spiritual principles that are the basis of all ,life3 ,jachin typifying the ,unity resulting from ,being1 and ,boaz typifying the ,unity resulting from ,love4 ,in this ,dual-,unity we find the key to all conceivable involution or evolution of ,spirit2 and it is therefore not without reason that the record of these two ancient pillars has been preserved in our ,scriptures4 ,and finally we may take this as an index to the character of our ,scriptures generally4 ,they contain infinite meanings2 and often those passages which appear on the surface to be most meaningless will be found to possess the deepest significance4 ,the ,book1 which we often read so superficially1 hides beneath its sometimes seemingly trivial words the secrets of other things4 ,the twin pillars ,jachin and ,boaz bear witness to this truth4#e ,footnote #e3 ,the following comment was made by ,judge ,troward1 after the publication of this paper in ,expression3 ,the ,two ,pillars of the ,universe are ,personality and ,mathematics1 represented by ,boaz and ,jachin respectively4 ,this is the broadest simplification to which it is possible to reduce things4 ,balance consists in preserving the ,equilibrium or ,alternating ,current between these two ,principles4 ,personality is the ,absolute ,factor4 ,mathematics are the ,relative ,factor1 for they merely ,measure different ,rates or ,scales4 ,they are absolute in this respect4 ,a particular scale having been selected all its sequences will follow by an inexorable ,law of ,order and ,proportion2 but the selection of the scale and the change from one scale to another rests entirely with ,personality4 ,what ,personality can not do is to make one ,scale produce the results of another1 but it can set aside one scale and substitute another for it4 ,hence ,personality contains in itself the ,universal ,scale1 or can either accommodate itself to lower rates of motion already established1 or can raise them to its own rate of motion4 ,hence ,personality is the grand ,ultimate ,fact in all things4 ,different personalities should be regarded as different degrees of consciousness4 ,they are different degrees of emergence of ,the ,power that knows ,itself4 ,,xxi ,,hephzibah ,thou shalt no more be termed ,forsaken2 neither shall thy land any more be termed ,desolate2 but thou shalt be called ,hephzibah1 and thy land ,beulah3 for the ,lord delighteth in thee1 and thy land shall be married 7,isaiah lxii1 #d74 ,the name ,hephzibah--or1 as it might be written1 ,hafzbah--conveys a very distinct idea to any one who has lived in the ,east1 and calls up a string of familiar words all containing the same root hafz1 which signifies guarding or taking care of1 such as hafiz1 a protector1 muhafiz1 a custodian1 as in the word muhafiz daftar1 a head record-keeper2 or again1 hifazat1 custody1 as bahifazat polis1 in custody of the police2 or again1 daim-ul-hafz1 imprisonment for life1 and other similar expressions4 ,all words from this root suggest the idea of guarding1 and therefore the name ,haphzibah at once speaks its own meaning4 ,it is one who is guarded1 a protected one4 ,and answering to this there must be some power which guards1 and the name of this power is given in ,hosea ii1 #af1 where it is called ,ishi4 ,and it shall be at that day1 saith the ,lord1 that thou shalt call me ,ishi2 and thou shalt call me no more ,baali4 ,baali means lord1 ,ishi means husband1 and between the two there is a whole world of distinction4 ,to call the ,great ,power ,baali is to live in one world1 and to call it ,ishi is to live in another4 ,the world that is ruled over by ,baali is a world of miserable worms of the dust and such crawling creatures2 but the world that is warmed and lightened by ,ishi is one in which men and women walk upright1 conscious of their own divine nature1 instead of dodging about to escape being crushed under the feet of ,moloch as he strides through his dominions4 ,if the name ,baali did not suggest a wrong idea there would be no need to change it for another1 and the change of name therefore indicates the opening of the mind to a larger and sounder conception of the true nature of the ,ruling ,principle of the universe4 ,it is no imperious autocrat1 the very apotheosis of self-glorification1 ill-natured and spiteful if its childish vanity be not gratified by hearing its own praises formally proclaimed1 often from lips opened only by fear2 nor is it an almighty extortioner desiring to deprive us of what we value most1 either to satisfy its greed or to demonstrate its sovereignty4 ,this is the image which men make of ,god and then bow terrified before it1 offering a worship which is the worship of ,baal1 and making life blank because all the livingness has been wiped out of it4 ,ishi is the embodiment of the very opposite conception1 a wise and affectionate husband1 instead of a taskmaster exploiting his slaves4 ,in its true aspect the relation of husband and wife is entirely devoid of any question of relative superiority or inferiority4 ,as well ask whether the front wheel or the back wheel of your bicycle is the more important4 ,the two make a single whole1 in which the functions of both parts are reciprocal and equally necessary2 yet for this very reason these functions cannot be identical4 ,in a well-ordered home1 where husband and wife are united by mutual love and respect1 we see that the man's function is to enter into the larger world and to provide the wife with all that is needed for the maintenance and comfort of the home1 while the function of the woman is to be the distributor of what her husband provides1 in doing which she follows her own discretion2 and a sensible man1 knowing that he can trust a sensible wife1 does not want to poke his finger into every pie4 ,thus all things run harmoniously--the woman relieved of responsibilities which are not naturally hers1 and the man relieved of responsibilities which are not naturally his4 ,but let any perplexity or danger arise1 and the woman knows that from her husband she will receive all the guidance and protection that the occasion may require1 he being the wise and strong man that we have supposed him1 and having this assurance she is able to pursue the avocations of her own sphere undisturbed by any fears or anxieties4 ,it is this relation of protection and guidance that is implied by the word ,hephzibah4 ,it is the name of those who realise their identity with the all-ordering ,divine ,spirit4 ,he who realises this unity with the ,spirit finds himself both guided and guarded4 ,and here we touch the fringe of a deep natural mystery1 which formed the basis of all that was most valuable in the higher mysteries of the ancients1 and the substance of which we must realise if we are to make any progress in the future1 whatever form we may adopt to convey the idea to ourselves or others4 ,it is the relation of the individual mind to the ,universal ,mind1 the combination of unity with independence which1 though quite clear when we know it by personal experience1 is almost inexpressible in words1 but which is frequently represented in the ,bible under the figure of the marriage relations4 ,it is a basic principle1 and in various modes pervades all ,nature1 and has been symbolised in every religion the world has known2 and in proportion as the individual realises this relation he will find that he is able to use the ,universal ,mind1 while at the same time he is guided and guarded by it4 ,for think what it would be to wield the power of the ,universal ,mind without having its guidance4 ,it would be the old story of ,phaeton trying to drive the chariot of the ,sun1 which ended in his own destruction2 and limitless power without corresponding guidance would be the most terrible curse that any one could bring upon his head4 ,the relation between the individual mind and the ,universal ,mind1 as portrayed in the reciprocally connected names of ,hephzibah and ,ishi1 must never be lost sight of2 for the ,great ,guiding ,mind1 immeasurably as it transcends our intellectual consciousness1 is not another than ourselves4 ,it is ,the ,one ,self which is the foundation of all the individual selves1 and which is1 therefore1 in all its limitlessness1 as entirely one with each individual as though no other being existed4 ,therefore we do not have to go out of ourselves to find it1 for it is the expansion to infinity of all that we truly are1 having1 indeed1 no place for those negative forms of evil with which we people a world of illusion1 for it is the very ,light itself1 and in it all illusion is dispelled2 but it is the expansion to infinity of all in us that is ,affirmative1 all that is really living4 ,therefore1 in looking for its guiding and guarding we are relying upon no borrowed power from without1 held at the caprice and option of another1 but upon the supreme fact of our own nature1 which we can use in what direction we will with perfect freedom1 knowing no limitation save the obligation not to do violence to our own purest and highest feelings4 ,and this relation is entirely natural4 ,we must steer the happy mean between imploring and ignoring4 ,a natural law does not need to be entreated before it will work2 and1 on the other hand1 we cannot make use of it while ignoring its existence4 ,what we have to do1 therefore1 is to take the working of the law for granted1 and make use of it accordingly2 and since that is the law of ,mind1 and ,mind is ,personality1 this ,power1 which is at once ourselves and above ourselves1 may be treated as a ,person and may be spoken with1 and its replies received by the inner ear of the heart4 ,any scheme of philosophy that does not result in this personal intercourse with the ,divine ,mind falls short of the mark4 ,it may be right so far as it goes1 but it does not go far enough1 and fails to connect us with our vital centre4 ,names are of small importance so long as the intercourse is real4 ,the ,supreme ,mind with which we converse is only to be met in the profoundest depths of our own being1 and1 as ,tennyson says1 is more perfectly ourselves than our own hands and feet4 ,it is our natural ,base2 and realising this we shall find ourselves to be in very truth guarded ones1 guided by the ,spirit in all things1 nothing too great and nothing too trivial to come within the great ,law of our being4 ,there is another aspect of the ,spirit in which it is seen as a ,power to be used2 and the full flow of life is in the constant alternation between this aspect and the one we have been considering1 but always we are linked with the ,universal ,mind as the flower lives by reason of its root4 ,the connection itself is intrinsic1 and can never be severed2 but it must be consciously realised before it can be consciously used4 ,all our development consists in the increasing consciousness of this connection1 which enables us to apply the higher power to whatever purpose we may have in hand1 not merely in the hope that it may respond1 but with the certain knowledge that by the law of its own nature it is bound to do so1 and likewise with the knowledge that by the same law it is bound also to guide us to the selection of right objects and right methods4 ,experience will teach us to detect the warning movement of the inner ,guide4 ,a deepseated sense of dissatisfaction1 an indescribable feeling that somehow everything is not right1 are the indications to which we do well to pay heed2 for we are guarded ones1 and these interior monitions are the working of that innermost principle of our own being which is the immediate outflowing of the ,great ,universal ,life into individuality4 ,but1 paying heed to this1 we shall find ourselves guarded1 not as prisoners1 but as a loved and honoured wife1 whose freedom is assured by a protection which will allow no harm to assail her2 we shall find that the ,law of our nature is ,liberty1 and that nothing but our own want of understanding can shut us out from it4 ,,xxii ,,mind ,,and ,,hand ,i have before me a curious piece of ancient ,egyptian symbolism4 ,it represents the sun sending down to the earth innumerable rays1 with the peculiarity that each ray terminates in a hand4 ,this method of representing the sun is so unusual that it suggests the presence in the designer's mind of some idea rather different from those generally associated with the sun as a spiritual emblem2 and1 if ,i interpret the symbol rightly1 it sets forth the truth1 not only of the ,divine ,being as the ,great ,source of all ,life and of all ,illumination1 but also the correlative truth of our individual relation to that centre4 ,each ray is terminated by a hand1 and a hand is the emblem of active working2 and ,i think it would be difficult to give a better symbolical representation of innumerable individualities1 each working separately1 yet all deriving their activity from a common source4 ,the hand is at work upon the earth1 and the sun1 from which it is a ray1 is shining in the heavens2 but the connecting line shows whence all the strength and skill of the hand are derived4 ,if we look at the microcosm of our own person we find this principle exactly reproduced4 ,our hand is the instrument by which all our work is done--literary1 artistic1 mechanical1 or household--but we know that all this work is really the work of the mind1 the will-power at the centre of our system1 which first determines what is to be done1 and then sets the hand to work to do it2 and in the doing of it the mind and hand become one1 so that the hand is none other than the mind working4 ,now1 transferring this analogy to the microcosm1 we see that we each stand in the same relation to the ,universal ,mind that our hand does to our individual mind--at least1 that is our normal relation2 and we shall never put forth our full strength except from this standpoint4 ,we rightly realise our will as the centre of our individuality1 but we should do better to picture our individuality as an ellipse rather than a circle1 a figure having two conjugate foci1 two equilibriated centres of revolution rather than a single one1 one of which is the will-power or faculty of doing1 and the other the consciousness or perception of being4 ,if we realise only one of these two centres we shall lose both mental and moral balance4 ,if we lose sight of that centre which is our personal will1 we shall become flabby visionaries without any backbone2 and if1 in our anxiety to develop backbone1 we lost sight of the other centre1 we shall find that we have lost that which corresponds to the lungs and heart in the physical body1 and that our backbone1 however perfectly developed1 is rapidly drying up for want of those functions which minister vitality to the whole system1 and is only fit to be hung up in a museum to show what a rigid1 lifeless thing the strongest vertebral column becomes when separated from the organisation by which alone it can receive nourishment4 ,we must realise the one focus of our individuality as clearly as the other1 and bring both into equal balance1 if we would develop all our powers and rise to that perfection of ,life which has no limits to its glorious possibilities4 ,keeping the ancient ,egyptian symbol before used1 and considering ourselves as the hand1 we find that we derive all our power from an infinite centre2 and because it is infinite we need never fear that we shall fail to draw to ourselves all that we require for our work1 whether it be the intelligence to lay hold of the proper tool1 or the strength to use it4 ,and1 moreover1 we learn from the symbol that this central power is generic4 ,this is a most important truth4 ,it is the centre from which all the hands proceed1 and is as fully open to any one hand as to any other4 ,each hand is doing its separate work1 and the whole of the central energy is at its disposal for its own specific purpose4 ,the work of the central energy1 as such1 is to supply vitality to the hands1 and it is they that differentiate this universal power into all the varied forms of application which their different aptitudes and opportunities suggest4 ,we1 as the hands1 live and work because the ,central ,mind lives and works in us4 ,we are one with it1 and it is one with us2 and so long as we keep this primal truth before us1 we realise ourselves as beings of unlimited goodness and intelligence and power1 and we work in the fulness of strength and confidence accordingly2 but if we lose sight of this truth1 we shall find that the strongest will must get exhausted at last in the unequal struggle of the individual against the universe4 ,for if we do not recognise the ,central ,mind as the source of our vitality1 we are literally fighting for our own hand1 and all the other hands are against us1 for we have lost the principle of connection with them4 ,this is what must infallibly happen if we rely on nothing but our individual will-power4 ,but if we realise that the will is the power by which we give out1 and that every giving out implies a corresponding taking in1 then we shall find in the boundless ocean of central living ,spirit the source from which we can go on taking in ad infinitum1 and which thus enables us to give out to any extent we please4 ,but for wise and effective giving out a strong and enlightened will is an absolute necessity1 and therefore we do well to cultivate the will1 or the active side of our nature4 ,but we must equally cultivate the receptive side also2 and when we do this rightly by seeing in the ,infinite ,mind the one source of supply1 our will-power becomes intensified by the knowledge that the whole power of the ,infinite is present to back it up2 and with this continual sense of ,infinite ,power behind us we can go calmly and steadily to the accomplishment of any purpose1 however difficult1 without straining or effort1 knowing that it shall be achieved1 not by the hand only1 but by the invincible ,mind that works through it4 ,not by might1 nor by power1 but by ,my ,spirit1 saith the ,lord of hosts4 #aijb4 ,,xxiii ,,the ,,central ,,control ,in contemplating the relations between body1 soul1 and spirit1 between ,universal ,mind and individual mind1 the methodised study of which constitutes ,mental ,science1 we must never forget that these relations indicate1 not the separateness1 but the unity of these principles4 ,we must learn not to attribute one part of our action to one part of our being1 and another to another4 ,neither the action nor the functions are split up into separate parts4 ,the action is a whole1 and the being that does it is a whole1 and in the healthy organism the reciprocal movements of the principles are so harmonious as never to suggest any feeling than that of a perfectly whole and undivided self4 ,if there is any other feeling we may be sure that there is abnormal action somewhere1 and we should set ourselves to discover and remove the cause of it4 ,the reason for this is that in any perfect organism there cannot be more than one centre of control4 ,a rivalry of controlling principles would be the destruction of the organic wholeness2 for either the elements would separate and group themselves round one or other of the centres1 according to their respective affinities1 and thus form two distinctive individualities1 or else they would be reduced to a condition of merely chaotic confusion2 in either case the original organism would cease to exist4 ,seen in this light1 therefore1 it is a self-evident truth that1 if we are to retain our individuality2 in other words1 if we are to continue to exist1 it can be only by retaining our hold upon the central controlling principle in ourselves2 and if this be the charter of our being1 it follows that all our future development depends on our recognising and accepting this central controlling principle4 ,to this end1 therefore1 all our endeavours should be directed2 for otherwise all our studies in ,mental ,science will only lead us into a confused labyrinth of principles and counter-principles1 which will be considerably worse than the state of ignorant simplicity from which we started4 ,this central controlling principle is the ,will1 and we must never lose sight of the fact that all the other principles about which we have learnt in our studies exist only as its instruments4 ,the ,will is the true self1 of which they are all functions1 and all our progress consists of our increased recognition of the fact4 ,it is the ,will that says ,i ,,am2 and therefore1 however exalted1 or even in their higher developments apparently miraculous1 our powers may be1 they are all subject to the central controlling power of the ,will4 ,when the enlightened ,will shall have learnt to identify itself perfectly with the limitless powers of knowledge1 judgment1 and creative thought which are at its disposal1 then the individual will have attained to perfect wholeness1 and all limitations will have passed away for ever4 ,and nothing short of this consciousness of ,perfect ,wholeness can satisfy us4 ,everything that falls short of it is in that degree an embodiment of the principle of ,death1 that great enemy against which the principle of ,life must continue to wage unceasing war1 in whatever form or measure it may show itself1 until death is swallowed up in victory4 ,there can be no compromise4 ,either we are affirming ,life1 as a principle1 or we are denying it1 no matter on how great or how small a scale2 and the criterion by which to determine our attitude is our realisation of our own ,wholeness4 ,death is the principle of disintegration2 and whenever we admit the power of any portion of our organism1 whether spiritual or bodily1 to induce any condition independently of the intention of the ,will1 we admit that the force of disintegration is superior to the controlling centre in ourselves1 and we conceive of ourselves as held in bondage by an adversary1 from which bondage the only way of release is by the attainment of a truer way of thinking4 ,and the reason is that1 either through ignorance or carelessness1 we have surrendered our position of control over the system as a whole1 and have lost the element of ,purpose1 around which the consciousness of individuality must always centre4 ,every state of our consciousness1 whether active or passive1 should be the result of a distinct purpose adopted by our own free will2 for the passive states should be quite as much under the control of the ,will as the active4 ,it is the lack of purpose that deprives us of power4 ,the higher and more clearly defined our purpose1 the greater stimulus we have for realising our control over all our faculties for its attainment2 and since the grandest of all purposes is the strengthening and ennobling of ,life1 in proportion as we make this our aim we shall find ourselves in union with the ,supreme ,universal ,mind1 acting each in our individual sphere for the furtherance of the same purpose which animates the ruling principle of the ,great ,whole1 and1 as a consequence1 shall find that its intelligence and powers are at our disposal4 ,but in all this there must be no strain4 ,the true exercise of the ,will is not an exercise of unnatural force4 ,it is simply the leading of our powers into their natural channels by intelligently recognising the direction in which those channels go4 ,however various in detail1 they have one clearly defined common tendency towards the increasing of ,life--whether in ourselves or in others--and if we keep this steadily in view1 all our powers1 whether interior or exterior1 will be found to work so harmoniously together that there will be no sense of independent action on the part of any one of them4 ,the distinctions drawn for purposes of study will be laid aside1 and the ,self in us will be found to be the realisation of a grand ideal being1 at once individual and universal1 consciously free in its individual wholeness and in its joyous participation in the ,life of the ,universal ,whole4 ,,xxiv ,,what ,,is ,,higher ,,thought8 ,resolution passed ,october1 #aijb1 by the ,kensington ,higher ,thought ,centre4 ,that the ,centre stands for the definite teaching of absolute ,oneness of ,creator and ,creation--,cause and ,effect--and that nothing which may contradict or be in opposition to the above principles be admitted to the ',higher ,thought' ,centre ,platform4 ,by ,oneness of ,cause and ,effect is meant1 that ,effect 7man7 does consist only of what ,cause is2 but a part 7individual personality7 is not therefore co-extensive with the whole4 ,this ,resolution is of the greatest importance4 ,once admit that there is any ,power outside yourself1 however beneficent you may conceive it to be1 and you have sown the seed which must sooner or later bear the fruit of ,fear which is the entire ruin of ,life1 ,love and ,liberty4 ,there is no via media4 ,say we are only reflections1 however accurate1 of ,the ,life1 and in the admission we have given away our ,birthright4 ,however small or plausible may be the germ of thought which admits that we are anything less in principle than ,the ,life ,itself1 it must spring up to the ultimate ruin of the ,life-,principle itself4 ,we are ,it itself4 ,the difference is only that between the generic and the specific of the same thing4 ,we must contend earnestly1 both within ourselves and outwardly1 for the one great foundation and never1 now on to all eternity1 admit for a single instant any thought which is opposed to this1 the ,basic ,truth of ,being4 ,the leading ideas connected with ,higher ,thought are 7,i7 ,that ,man controls circumstances1 instead of being controlled by them1 and 7,,ii7 as a consequence of the foregoing1 that whatever teaches us to rely on power borrowed from a source outside ourselves is not ,higher ,thought2 and that whatever explains to us the ,infinite source of our own inherent power and the consequent limitless nature of that power is ,higher ,thought4 ,this avoids the use of terms which may only puzzle those not accustomed to abstract phraseology1 and is substantially the same as the resolution of ,october1 #aijb4 ,,xxv ,,fragments #a4 ,god is ,love4 ,man1 having the understanding of ,god1 speaks the ,word of ,power4 #b4 ,man gives utterance to ,god4 #c4 ,the ,father is ,equilibrium4 ,the ,son is ,concentration of the same ,spirit4 ,the ,spirit is ,projection4 ,the ,tri-une ,relation--always consists of these ,three3 7,i7 ,the ,potential--7,,ii7 ,the ,ideal--7,,iii7 ,the ,concrete4 7,i7 ,the ,potential is ,life in its most highly abstract mode not yet brought into ,form even as ,thought4 ,not particularised in any way4 7,,ii7 ,the ,ideal is the particularising of the ,potential into a certain ,formulated ,thought4 7,,iii7 ,the ,concrete is the ,manifestation of the ,formulated ,thought in ,visible ,form4 ,what everybody wants is to become more alive--as ,jesus said1 ,i am come that they might have ,life and might have it more abundantly--and it is only on the basis of realising ourselves as a perfect unity throughout1 not made up of opposing parts1 and that unity ,spirit1 that we can realise in ourselves the ,livingness which ,spirit is1 and which we as ,spirit ought to be4 ,,hence ,,perfect ,,demonstration4 ,the ,truth shall make you ,free ,life 3 ,love 3 ,the ,truth ,liberty 3 ,the ,ultimate ,truth will always be found to consist of these three1 and anything that is contrary to them is contrary to ,fundamental ,truth4 ,,worship ,worship consists in the recognition of the ,personal ,nature of ,holy ,spirit1 and in the ,continual ,alternation 7,pulsation7 between the two positions of ,i am the ,person that ,thou art1 and ,thou art the ,person that ,i am4 ,the ,two ,personalities are ,one4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcriber's note3 ,corrections in brackets in the text are noted below3 page #fd3 extra word removed that we shall feel the the truth of it1 page #ajb3 typographical error corrected straining and striving1 and the place of the old strumsturm und drang will be taken1 not by inertia1 but by a joyous activity which knows that it page #aea3 extra word removed in proportion as you find it there1 you will will find it everywhere else4