by ,! ,k5tuckiana ,digital ,libr>y7     
,,citiz5%ip  ,a ,,manual = ,,vot]s  ,,by
 ,,emma ,,guy ,,cromwell  ,au?or (      
,,cromwell',s ,,comp5dium ( ,,p>liam5t>y
 ,,law ,,=m]ly ,,/ate ,,libr>ian (      
,,k5tucky & ,,enroll+ ,,cl]k ( ,,h\se ( 
,,repres5tatives  ,,sale ,,price ,,p]   
,,copy1 ,,pap] ,,b9d+1 #ge;c2 ,,clo?    
,,b9d+1 #a4be ,address ,,emma ,,guy     
,,cromwell1 ,frank=t1 ,ky4              
,,copyright #aibj ,,by ,,emma ,,guy     
,,cromwell     ,,to ,,! ,,new ,,vot]s ( 
,,am]ica ,a ,,great ,,factor ,,9 ,,good 
,,gov]nm5t ,,?is ,,booklet ,,is         
,,respectively ,,d$icat$ ,,by ,,!       
,,au?or     ,introduction   ,realiz+ !  
ne$ ( a manual on citiz5%ip = ! new     
vot]s 9 ,k5tucky1 ! au?or has endeavor$ 
to compile su* in=mation on ! gov]nm5t &
 its work+s1 z w be ( use to all vot]s1 
especially ! ones j ent]+ political     
life4 ,a /rong appeal is made to ! wom5 
vot]s ( our nation to prep>e !mselves = 
public life by keep+ 9 t\* ) ! issues ( 
! day z well z ! functions ( gov]nm5t4  

,:ile x is a great privilege to take "p 
9 public affairs1 & /udy ! que/ions ( ! 
day1 s t we c vote intellig5tly &       
criticize ju/ly1 let u n =get t ! home  
is ! mo/ sacr$ refuge ( life1 ! nucleus 
ar\nd :i* all pure & true civilization  
is =m$1 & t ! *ief end ( all good       
gov]nm5t is to improve & protect ! home1
 ! *ur* & ! community4  ,w y take "p 9  
build+ up y\r gov]nm5t & e/abli%+ ,high 
,ideals & true democracy8               
,,emma ,,guy ,,cromwell1                
,frank=t1 ,ky4     ,,*apt] ,i4          
,,citiz5%ip4   ,good citiz5%ip means do+
 well "o's "p z a memb] ( ! community 9 
:i* he lives1 & c>ries ) x c]ta9        
privileges & duties4  ,a citiz5 is "o :o
 has ! rights & privileges ( !          
inhabitants ( ! community1 /ate &       
nation1 & z a duty %\ld equip himself s 
z to r5d] ! be/ citiz5%ip possible4     
,!re are two classes ( citiz5s2 native  
born1 & naturaliz$4 ,p]sons born 9 !    
,unit$ ,/ates & *ildr5 born ( ,am]ican  
p>5ts :ile abroad are native born4      

,naturaliz$ citiz5s are ali5s :o ?r\gh !
 process ( naturalization h atta9$      
citiz5%ip4 ,naturalization itself does n
 give ! "r to vote1 z t is det]m9$ by ! 
/ate laws4 ,mo/ /ates give all citiz5s !
 "r to vote :o h liv$ 9 ! /ate = "o ye>1
 & ab\t elev5 /ates p]mit ali5s to vote 
provid$ !y decl>e _! int5tion ( becom+  
citiz5s4  ,congress has ! p[] to decide 
! conditions ^u :i* ali5s may become    
citiz5s4  ,citiz5%ip c>ries ) x !       
enjoym5t ( civil rights1 z ! protection 
( ! home & prop]ty1 fre$om ( spee*1     
religion1 press1 protection ( ! laws1   
etc4 ,:]ev] y g y\r citiz5%ip goes ) y1 
protect+ & def5d+ y4 ,if y are 9 a =eign
 c\ntry y mu/ abide by ! laws ( t       
c\ntry1 b %\ld y be treat$ unju/ly !    
,unit$ ,/ates w\ld protect y4  ,our     
c\ntry is a l& ( fre$om & opportunity1 &
 x is our duty to help uplift !         
gov]nm5t1 & z citiz5s we mu/ /udy       
conditions & "k h[ to gov]n & be gov]n$4
 ,we mu/ be famili> ) our national &    
/ate ,con/itutions1 = !y are !          

fundam5tal pr9ciples by :i* we are      
gov]n$4 ,we mu/ "k h[ to make laws & h[ 
to h !m execut$4 ,we mu/ keep po/$ on ! 
issues ( ! day1 & "k some?+ ( ! /&+ & "*
 ( our public m5 & wom54  ,! citiz5 :o  
does n possess "s k ( 8 gov]nm5t & its  
work+s w become a prey to ! demagogue1  
or ( individuals :o are anxi\s to       
advance _! own int]e/ at ! exp5se ( ! p4
  ,x is ! duty ( e man & woman "u !     
protection ( our flag to give 8 or h]   
be/ to ! c\ntry & be will+ to take ^u   
!mselves ! burd5 z well z ! privilege ( 
gov]nm5t1 & fully appreciate !          
inh]itance our fa!rs left4 ,!y built !  
f\ndation 9 ! days ( ,wa%+ton &         
,jeff]son1 & z a duty we mu/ safegu>d ! 
build+4  ,citiz5%ip n only embraces     
civil rights1 b political rights :i* is 
! "r ( suffrage or vot+4  ,:ile civil   
rights are enjoy$ by all m51 wom5 &     
*ildr51 political rights are enjoy$ only
 by citiz5s tw5ty-"o ye>s old & ov] :o  
possess ! necess>y qualifications to    
vote4 ,civil rights & political rights  

are n ! same1 = all citiz5s are n vot]s1
 nei!r are all vot]s citiz5s 9 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates1 z "s /ates p]mit ali5s to vote  
be=e !y get _! citiz5%ip pap]1 mak+ !m  
real citiz5s4  ,x is our duty to /udy   
our gov]nm5t & be po/$ on ! issues ( !  
day4 ,!re are ab\t #bg1jaa1ccj wom5     
vot]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we h ! vote & 
let u n only c\nt x a privilege b a duty
 to d our "p z citiz5s 9 e/abli%+ good  
gov]nm5t4  ,!re are two pr9cipal p>ties 
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,democratic p>ty & 
! ,republican p>ty4  ,! way to get good 
gov]nm5t is ?r\gh ! p>ties2 t is "o     
reason wom5 mu/ *oose _! p>ty & ent]    
into ! organization ( ! p>ty ( _! *oice4
  ,p>ties are j :at _! con/itu5ts make  
!m4   ,,gov]nm5t4  ,! ^w gov]nm5t means 
managem5t or guidance & control4  ,:5 we
 speak ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! nation1 /ate1   
city1 t[n or c\nty we ref] to !         
managem5t ( public affairs4  ,gov]nm5t  
protects life & prop]ty1 keeps an army &
 navy = our def5se1 peace & ord]1       
regulates comm]ce & indu/ry1 supports   

our public s*ools1 keeps ! roads &      
/reets 9 good condition1 c>es = public  
heal?1 & _m o!r ?+s we enjoy4  ,our     
c\rts are ma9ta9$ by ! gov]nm5t :]e     
ju/ice may be f\nd4  ,! laws ( our      
nation are ! rules made by ! gov]nm5t to
 guide our actions4 ,!y tell u :at we   
are to d1 & :at we are n to d4 ,we mu/  
obey ! laws ( our c\ntry or else be     
puni%$4 ,we mu/ /udy ! gov]nm5t ( our   
nation1 /ate1 city1 t[n & c\nty1 & be   
ready to d our "p 9 e/abli%+ good       
gov]nm5t1 by mak+ prop] laws & see+ !y  
are en=c$4 ,z f> back z #ejj ,b4 ,c4 we 
f9d 9 ,a!ns lawmak]s1 judges & executive
 (fic]s4  ,! ^w gov]nm5t is d]iv$ f !   
,lat9 ^w gub]n>e1 :i* means to guide or 
pilot a %ip4 ,good gov]nm5t dep5ds ^u ! 
vot]s1 & may our m5 & wom5 ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates pilot our %ip into a safe h>bor4 
,! ,unit$ ,/ates is bo? a ,democracy & a
 ,republic4  ,a ,democracy is a gov]nm5t
 by ! p 9 :i* ! w ( ! p prevails ?r\gh\t
 ! c\ntry4 ,?is is ! fundam5tal pr9ciple
 ( ,am]ican gov]nm5t4  ,a ,republic is a

 democracy :]e ! p elect repres5tatives 
to c>ry on ! gov]nm5t4   ,,con/itution4 
,:5 ! colonies became indep5d5t /ates   
ea* /ate drew up a *>t] :i* recogniz$   
its p z au?ority 9 gov]nm5t4 ,in/ead (  
call+ ?is new in/rum5t a *>t] !y *ang$ !
 "n & call$ x a ,con/itution4  ,?is     
,con/itution is ! f\ndation ^u :i* our  
gov]nm5t is built4 ,aft] ! ?irte5       
orig9al colonies _h e/abli%$ _!         
indep5d5ce !y =m$ a c5tral gov]nm5t kn[n
 & express$ 9 ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates :i* is our fundam5tal law4  ,9 ! 
preamble ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates we f9d ! g5]al purpose = :i*     
gov]nm5t is in/itut$3  ,we1 ! p ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ord] to =m a m p]fect  
union1 e/abli% ju/ice1 insure dome/ic   
tranquility1 provide = ! common def5se1 
promote ! g5]al welf>e1 & secure !      
bless+s ( lib]ty to ourselves & our     
po/]ity1 d orda9 & e/abli% ?is          
,con/itution = ! ,unit$ ,/ates (        
,am]ica4  ,! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates is our fundam5tal law & no /ate  

con/itution c conflict ) our ,f$]al     
,con/itution4  ,!re are n[ =ty-eight    
/ates 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) =ty-eight     
con/itutions fram$ ^u ! ,f$]al          
,con/itution4 ,ea* /ate has its own     
con/itution1 :i* 9 no way conflicts ) ! 
,f$]al ,con/itution4  ,! fir/           
,con/itution ( ,k5tucky 0 adopt$ ,april 
#c1 #agib1 at a conv5tion t met 9       
,danville1 & lat] on ,june #a/1 #agib1  
,k5tucky 0 admitt$ into ! union z a     
/ate4  ,our gov]nm5t is conduct$ accord+
 to our ,national & ,/ate ,con/itutions4
  ,9 e con/itution !re is a provision = 
mak+ a *ange4 ,^! *anges are call$      
am5dm5ts4 ,an am5dm5t is a law pass$ by 
! ,g5]al ,assembly & adopt$ by a        
majority ( ! vot]s4  ,an am5dm5t to !   
,k5tucky ,con/itution requires a        
?ree-fif?s vote ( ! memb]s 9 bo? h\ses (
 ! legislature to pass1 & !n x is       
submitt$ by ! ,g5]al ,assembly to !     
vot]s ( ! ,/ate1 :i* requires a majority
 ( ! vot]s to be adopt$4  ,! legislature
 _c repeal an am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution1

 or pass laws contr>y to its provision4 
,! session ( n9ete5 & tw5ty 9 ,k5tucky  
pass$ two am5dm5ts p]ta9+ to s*ool      
matt]s4 ,"o provides = ! appo9tm5t ( !  
,sup]9t5d5t ( ,public ,in/ruction by !  
,gov]nor1 & ! o!r am5dm5t provides3 ,t !
 ,g5]al ,assembly h ! p[] to di/ribute !
 s*ool funds4  ,at ! next g5]al election
 we w vote on ^! two am5dm5ts4 ,if !    
majority ( ! vot]s vote yes1 ?is *ange w
 be made1 & ! ,g5]al ,assembly w h ! p[]
 to di/ribute ! s*ool funds & ! ,gov]nor
 w appo9t ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,public       
,in/ruction4  ,! ,f$]al ,con/itution may
 be am5d$ by two-?irds vote ( ea* ,h\se 
( ,congress1 & if pass$ mu/ be ref]r$ to
 ! /ate legislatures = ratification4  ,!
 am5dm5ts to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates d n become a "p ( ! ,con/itution 
until ratifi$ by ?ree-f\r?s ( ! ,/ates1 
:i* is n[ ?irty-six /ates--!re be+      
=ty-eight /ates 9 ! union4  ,!re are n[ 
eighte5 am5dm5ts to ! ,f$]al            
,con/itution4 ,! n9ete5? am5dm5t on     
,suffrage is /ill p5d+1 ne$+ only "o m  

/ate to give univ]sal suffrage to wom54 
,an am5dm5t to a con/itution is simply  
*ang+ "s ( its provisions1 b a revision 
is a reca/+ ( ! :ole con/itution4 ,bo?  
require ! cons5t ( ! vot]s ( ! ,/ate4   
,z we h said ! revision usually takes   
place by means ( a conv5tion ( delegates
 elect$ = t purpose by ! p4  ,"o ( ! mo/
 important p>ts ( e /ate con/itution is 
! ',bill ( ,rights1' :i* is a /atem5t ( 
! rights :i* mu/ n be infr+$ on by !    
gov]nm5t4  ,9 ! revision ( a /ate       
con/itution ! legislature submits to ! p
 ! "q ( call+ a conv5tion to frame a new
 con/itution4 ,if ! vot]s are 9 favor ( 
a conv5tion !y elect delegates to !     
conv5tion to assi/ 9 revis+ !           
con/itution4 ,! revis$ con/itution is   
ne>ly always submitt$ to ! p to vote ^u4
  ,! am5dm5t kn[n z ! eighte5? am5dm5t  
pass$ dur+ ,presid5t ,wilson's t]m (    
(fice & is "o ( great importance to our 
nation 9 ! protection ( ! home &        
humanity4 ,?is am5dm5t prohibit+ !      
manufacture & sale ( intoxicat+ liquors1

 reads z foll[s3  ,sec4 #a4 ,aft] "o ye>
 f ! ratification ( ?is article1 !      
manufacture1 sale & transportation (    
intoxicat+ liquors )91 ! importation    
!re( into1 or ! exportation !re( f !    
,unit$ ,/ates & all t]ritory subject to 
! jurisdiction !re( = bev]age purposes  
is h]eby prohibit$4  ,sec4 #b4 ,!       
,congress & ! sev]al /ates %all h       
concurr5t p[] to en=ce ?is article by   
appropriate legislation4  ,!re are n[   
eighte5 am5dm5ts to our ,f$]al          
,con/itution1 & !re has nev] be5 an     
am5dm5t repeal$4  ,! n9ete5? am5dm5t    
kn[n z ! suffrage am5dm5t pass$ bo?     
h\ses ( ,congress on ,may #ba/ & ,june  
#d?1 #aiai1 submitt+ to ! /ates a       
propos$ am5dm5t to ! ,f$]al ,con/itution
 ext5d+ suffrage to wom54 ,! fir/ /ate  
to take action 0 ,wiscons91 ^:          
legislature1 ,june #e?1 #aiai1 ratifi$ !
 am5dm5t4 ,o!r /ate ratifications 7     
,mi*igan1 ,june #aj?1 ,kansas1 ,new     
,york & ,ohio1 ,june #af?1 ,ill9ois1    
,june #ag?1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,june #bd?1   

,massa*usetts1 ,june #be?1 ,texas1 ,june
 #bh?1 ,i[a1 ,july #bnd1 ,miss\ri1 ,july
 #crd1 ,arkansas1 ,july #bh?1 ,montana1 
,july #cj?1 ,nebraska1 ,augu/ #a/1      
,m9nesota1 ,septemb] #h?1 ,new          
,hamp%ire1 ,septemb] #aj?1 ,utah1       
,septemb] #cj?1 ,cali=nia1 ,novemb] #a/1
 ,ma9e1 ,novemb] #e?1 ,nor? ,dakota1    
,decemb] #a/1 ,s\? ,dakota1 ,decemb]    
#d?1 ,k5tucky1 ,janu>y #f?1 #aibj4  ,!  
propos$ am5dm5t reads z foll[s3  ,sec4  
#a4 ,! "r ( citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to
 vote %all n be d5i$ or abridg$ by !    
,unit$ ,/ates or by any /ate on acc\nt (
 sex4  ,sec4 #b4 ,congress %all h p[]1  
by appropriate legislation1 to en=ce !  
provisions ( ?is article4  ,! foll[+    
/ates _h grant$ /ate wide woman's       
suffrage3 ,wyom+ #ahfi1 ,colorado #ahic1
 ,utah #ahif1 ,idaho #ahif1 ,wa%+ton    
#aiaj1 ,cali=nia #aiaa1 ,kansas1        
,arizona & ,oregon #aiab1 ,t]ritory (   
,alaska #aiac1 ,montana & ,nevada #aiad1
 ,new ,york #aiag1 ,mi*igan1 ,oklahoma1 
,s\? ,dakota #aiah4  ,am5dm5ts to !     

,f$]al ,con/itution may be propos$ by   
,congress by two-?irds vote1 !n submitt$
 to ! /ates = ratification by at lea/   
?ree-f\r?s ( ! /ates act+ ?r\gh _!      
legislatures 7or ?r\gh /ate conv5tions z
 ,congress may indicate1 or ,congress   
may call a national conv5tion = ?is     
purpose74  ,z has be5 said eighte5      
am5dm5ts to ! ,national ,con/itution h  
be5 made s9ce its adoption4 ,! n9ete5?  
am5dm5t w soon be adopt$ 9 full z x only
 ne$s "o m /ate to make ! ?ree-f\r?s or 
?irty-six /ates :i* w give u univ]sal   
suffrage ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,let 
u rememb] t ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates is ! supreme law ( ! l&1 & no law
 w /& 9 our c\rts t is 9 violation ( our
 ,national ,con/itution4     ,,*apt]    
,,ii4  ,,k9ds ,,( ,,gov]nm5t4   ,=      
conv5i5ce ! ,unit$ ,/ates is divid$ into
 =ty-eight /ates & ea* /ate is divid$   
into c\nties4 ,k5tucky has "o hundr$ &  
tw5ty c\nties4  ,we h ,national1 ,/ate1 
c\nty1 t[n & city gov]nm5t4   ,,f$]al   
,,or ,,national ,,gov]nm5t4  ,! ,f$]al  

or ,national gov]nm5t1 z 9 /ate         
gov]nm5t1 is divid$ into ?ree p>ts4 ,!  
legislative :i* makes ! laws4 ,!        
judicial :i* int]prets or expla9s !     
laws4 ,! executive :i* en=ces ! laws4   
,legislative3 ,! legislative dep>tm5t is
 call$ ! ,congress & is compos$ ( !     
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate4  ,! 
memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives are  
elect$ e two ye>s4  ,! numb] (          
repres5tatives 9 a /ate is apportion$   
accord+ to population1 & ! congressional
 di/rict f :i* a memb] is elect$ is     
det]m9$ by ! legislature ( ea* /ate4    
,k5tucky has elev5 congressional        
di/ricts1 !re=e elev5 congressm5 elect$ 
by ! p4  ,to be a memb] ( ! ,h\se (     
,repres5tatives 9 ,congress ! man or    
woman mu/ be tw5ty-five ye>s old1 a     
citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at lea/ sev5   
ye>s1 & a resid5t ( ! /ate f :i* he is  
*os54 ,he receives a sal>y ( #g1ejj p]  
ye>1 & an all[ance = cl]k1 /ation]y &   
travel+ exp5ses4  ,e /ate is entitl$ to 
at lea/ "o repres5tative4 ,!re are n[   

f\r hundr$ & ?irty-five memb]s 9 ! ,h\se
 ( ,repres5tatives 9 ,congress4  ,:5 !  
memb]s ( a new ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives  
meet ! cl]k ( ! previ\s ,h\se calls !m  
to ord] & ! roll is call$ by /ates4 ,if 
a quorum is pres5t !y elect a speak] f  
among ! memb]s ( ! ,h\se :o takes 8 seat
 imm$iately4 ,! o!r (fic]s are elect$ z 
! cl]k1 s]geant-at-arms & doorkeep]4 ,! 
rules ( ! ,h\se def9e ! duties ( !      
speak]4  ,! "w ( ! ,h\se (              
,repres5tatives is done ?r\gh           
committees4 ,:5 a bill is introduc$ x is
 ref]r$ to a committee & ?is committee  
may report x back to ! ,h\se ei!r       
favorably or unfavorably1 or !y may n   
report x at all4 ,if report$ favorably x
 has a *ance ( receiv+ consid]ation4    
,mu* ( ! "w ( ,congress is done 9 !     
committee rooms4 ,?is is :y ! selection 
( committees is s important4  ,:5 a bill
 is report$ favorably by a committee x  
is plac$ ^u ! cal5d> :i* is a regi/] (  
bills4 ,!n ! fate ( ! bill re/s ) !     
rules committee ( ! ,h\se4  ,! committee

 on rules1 z o!r committees1 is elect$  
by ! ,h\se4 ,! p>ty 9 p[] usually       
det]m9es ! selection ( ?is committee4   
,impea*m5t3 ,if a high (ficial is *>g$ )
 misconduct 9 (fice ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives w\ld impea* him & if    
f\nd guilty1 ! impea*m5t is c>ri$ to !  
,s5ate to be tri$4 ,! ,u4 ,s4 ,s5ate    
sits z a c\rt ( ju/ice4  ,six judges1 "o
 ,presid5t & "o ,secret>y ( ,w> h be5   
impea*$ by ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4   
,rev5ue3 ,all bills = rais+ rev5ue mu/  
orig9ate 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4   
,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,s5ate4  ,! ,s5ate has 
n9ety-six memb]s1 two f e /ate 9 !      
union1 & are elect$ = six ye>s1 receiv+ 
a sal>y ( #g1ejj a ye>4 ,! presid+ (fic]
 ( ! ,s5ate is ! ,vice ,presid5t ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates4  ,! ,unit$ ,/ates        
,s5ators are elect$ by ! direct voice ( 
! vot]s ( ! /ate accord+ to ! #ag?      
am5dm5t to ! ,national ,con/itution     
pass$ 9 #aiac4  ,a ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ator
 mu/ be ?irty ye>s old1 a citiz5 ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates = n9e ye>s1 & mu/ live 9 !

 /ate f :i* he is elect$4  ,! t]m (     
(fice ( only "o-?ird ( ! ,s5ators       
expires at ! same "t1 s at lea/         
two-?irds ( ! ,s5ate is n new4  ,!      
,s5ate mu/ confirm all appo9tm5ts made  
by ! ,presid5t & mu/ ratify all treaties
 made by him ) a two-?irds vote4  ,bills
 orig9ate 9 ! ,s5ate 9 ! same way z 9 ! 
,h\se1 ref]r$ to a committee & _! c\rse 
is directly ! same4 ,:5 pass$ by bo?    
,h\ses ! ,presid5t has t5 days to sign  
or veto !m4 ,)\t 8 signature !y become a
 law1 unless ,congress by adj\rn+       
prev5ts ! return )9 t5 days4  ,!        
committees ( ! ,s5ate are elect$ by its 
memb]s4  ,bills are pass$ 9 ,congress   
simil> to t 9 ! legislature ( a /ate4   
,!y are introduc$ by a memb] 9 ei!r h\se
 & mu/ pass bo? h\ses1 !n sign$ by !    
presid+ (fic]s & cl]ks & g to !         
,presid5t = 8 signature or veto4  ,!    
sessions are ye>ly1 beg9n+ on ! fir/    
,monday 9 ,decemb]1 & la/ until ,m>*    
#d?2 ?is is kn[n z ! %ort session4 ,!   
long session occurs 9 odd numb]$ ye>s & 

cont9ues until x is adj\rn$4 ,!         
,presid5t has ! p[] to call special     
sessions ( ,congress4   ,,judicial      
,,dep>tm5t4  ,! ,f$]al c\rts d]ive _!   
p[]s & jurisdiction f ! ,con/itution &  
laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,! judicial    
p[]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be ve/$ 9 "o
 ,supreme ,c\rt1 & 9 su* inf]ior c\rts z
 ,congress may f "t to "t e/abli%4  ,!  
,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is !   
highe/ & mo/ p[]ful judicial body 9 !   
_w4  ,x holds its regul> sessions at    
,wa%+ton1 sitt+ f ,octob] to ,july4  ,! 
*ief ju/ice & eight associate ju/ices   
con/itute ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates1 & are appo9t$ = life by !       
,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & confirm$  
by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate4  ,! sal>y ( !
 *ief ju/ice is #ae1jjj4jj p] ye>1 & ( !
 associate ju/ices #ad1jjj4jj p] ye>4   
,six judges mu/ be pres5t 9 ! trial ( a 
case & a majority is necess>y 9 r5d]+ a 
decision4  ,! di/rict judges receive a  
sal>y ( #f1jjj4jj annually & ! judges ( 
! appeals c\rt #g1jjj4jj annually4  ,!  

judges _c be remov$ except = cause1 & !n
 !y are impea*$ 9 ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives & tri$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,s5ate4  ,! pr9cipal ,f$]al c\rts t h  
be5 organiz$ by ,congress are3 ,!       
,supreme ,c\rt1 ! ,circuit ,c\rt (      
,appeals1 ! ,circuit ,c\rt1 ! ,di/rict  
,c\rt4  ,a ,unit$ ,/ates judge if he has
 s]v$ t5 ye>s may retire on full sal>y  
:5 sev5ty ye>s old4   ,,executive       
,,dep>tm5t4  ,! mo/ important (fices 9 !
 ,unit$ ,/ates are ! ,presid5t & ,vice  
,presid5t4 ,!y are legally elect$ by    
electors *os5 by ! vot]s ( ! =ty-eight  
/ates4  ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
mu/ be a natural born citiz5 liv+ 9 ?is 
c\ntry = f\rte5 ye>s at lea/1 & mu/ be  
?irty-five ye>s old4  ,he is elect$ =   
f\r ye>s & receives a sal>y ( #ge1jjj4jj
 annually & resid5ce4 ,congress makes   
o!r all[ances = exp5ses4  ,! ,presid5t  
is ! ,comm&] 9 ,*ief ( ! army & navy4   
,he appo9ts e adm9i/rative (fic] except 
! ,vice ,presid5t4 ,he may call extra   
sessions1 & may veto bills1 :i*         

,congress c pass ov] 8 veto ) a         
two-?irds majority 9 ea* ,h\se4 ,he     
repres5ts ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 all deal+s )
 =eign p[]s4  ,! ,presid5t appo9ts !    
memb]s ( 8 cab9et1 b said appo9tm5ts mu/
 be approv$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate4  
,! ,cab9et consi/ ( a ,secret>y ( ,/ate1
 ,treasury1 ,w>1 ,navy1 ,agriculture1   
,comm]ce1 ,labor1 ,int]ior1 ! ,attorney 
,g5]al & ,po/ma/] ,g5]al4  ,ea* memb] ( 
! ,cab9et receives a sal>y ( #ab1jjj4jj 
annually4  ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate is !    
fir/ 9 rank among ! ,cab9et (fic]s1 & 9 
case ( ! dea? ( ! ,presid5t & ,vice     
,presid5t w\ld succe$ to ! (fice (      
,presid5t4  ,! f9ancial manag] ( !      
national gov]nm5t is ! ,secret>y ( !    
,treasury4  ,! ,secret>y ( ,w> has *>ge 
( ! milit>y affairs ( ! nation "u !     
direction ( ! ,presid5t4 ,he also looks 
aft] riv] & h>bor improvem5ts1 & all    
ob/ructions to navigation4  ,! ,attorney
 ,g5]al is ! *ief law (fic] ( !         
gov]nm5t4  ,! ,po/ma/] ,g5]al has *>ge (
 ! ,po/ ,(fice ,dep>tm5t4  ,! ,secret>y 

( ,navy has *>ge ( ! con/ruction &      
equipm5t ( vessels ( w>4  ,! ,secret>y (
 ,int]ior has *>ge ( matt]s p]ta9+ to ! 
int]nal welf>e ( ! nation1 z public l&s1
 c>e ( national p>ks1 ! giv+ ( pat5ts = 
inv5tions1 ,indian affairs1 education1  
etc4  ,! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture       
promotes ! g5]al agricultural int]e/s ( 
! c\ntry4  ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce      
promotes ! comm]cial int]e/ ( ! nation4 
,! ,secret>y ( ,labor promotes &        
develops ! welf>e ( ! wage e>n] ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates1 by improv+ ! work+       
conditions & advanc+ _! opportunities = 
bett] employm5t4  ,! ,vice ,presid5t ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ h ! same             
qualifications z ! ,presid5t4  ,he      
receives a sal>y ( #ab1jjj4jj annually4 
,,treaties4  ,! fram]s ( ! ,national    
,con/itution gave ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate
 two important executive p[]s           
especially--fir/1 approv+ treaties4     
,second1 confirm+ appo9tm5ts made by !  
,presid5t4 ,all treaties 9 ord] to be   
ratifi$ mu/ receive a two-?irds vote ( !

 ,s5ators pres5t :5 ! vote 0 tak54  ,:5 
a treaty has be5 drawn up ! ,presid5t   
consults ) ! ,committee on ,=eign       
,relations & ! ,s5ate4 ,treaties are    
consid]$ 9 secret session4 ,! ,s5ate may
 approve or reject a treaty z a :ole2 or
 !y may ratify x 9 "p by recomm5d+      
additional articles z am5dm5ts1 b !     
treaty does n become a law until !      
,presid5t & ! =eign p[] agree to !      
am5dm5t4  ,:ile ! ,s5ate may approve1   
reject or *ange ! t]ms ( a treaty1 all  
*anges mu/ be agre$ to by ! ,presid5t & 
! nation int]e/$4 ,:5 accept$ by bo?    
nations duplicate p>*m5t copies are     
made1 & bo? copies are sign$ by ! *ief  
(fic]s ( ea* c\ntry & !n ex*ang$4 ,?is  
is call$ ! ex*ange ( ratification4 ,ea* 
nation secures an (ficial copy ( !      
treaty4 ,! ,presid5t publi%es ! treaty  
foll[$ by a proclamation4  ,!           
,con/itution gives ! ,presid5t ! p[] to 
negotiate treaties & conv5tions ) =eign 
c\ntries4 ,he conducts ! negotiation    
?r\gh ! dep>tm5t ( ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,!

 ,presid5t keeps 9 t\* & consults ) !   
,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ) !   
majority ( ! lead]s 9 ! ,s5ate dur+     
negotiations4  ,! ,presid5t %all h p[]1 
by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 to 
make treaties1 provid$ two-?irds ( !    
,s5ators pres5t concur4  ,! ,f$]al      
,con/itution makes treaties a "p ( !    
supreme law ( ! l&4 ,any conflict+      
provision ( a /ate law or ,con/itution  
is repeal$4  ,! ,league ( ,nations hav+ 
fail$ to get ! necess>y two-?irds vote 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate s f> has n      
become a law4 ,x is oppos$ by a few     
s5ators :i* prev5t$ x receiv+ !         
two-?irds vote4   ,,civil ,,s]vice4  ,a 
great numb] ( our (fices ( gov]nm5t are 
appo9t$ & n elect$4 ,ov] #cjj1jjj       
positions are fill$ "u ! national       
gov]nm5t appo9tm5t4 ,on ,janu>y #af?1   
#ahhc1 ,congress pass$ ! ,civil ,s]vice 
law :i* e/abli%$ a ,unit$ ,/ates ,civil 
,s]vice ,commission compos$ ( ?ree      
memb]s1 ( :i* n m ?an two %\ld belong to
 ! same political p>ty4 ,! commission is

 appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ) ! cons5t ( !  
,s5ate4  ,! ord9>y ,civil ,s]vice       
exam9ations are held twice a ye> at     
diff]5t places 9 ! c\ntry designat$ by !
 commission4  ,?is commission appo9ts   
bo>ds ( exam9]s :o hold exam9ations at  
lea/ twice a ye> at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 &
 9 ! /ates & t]ritories4  ,! commission 
enc\rages effici5cy by promotion f l[]  
to high] grades ( public s]vice4 ,"s ( !
 places t come "u ! civil s]vice sy/em  
are cl]ks 9 ,wa%+ton connect$ ) !       
national gov]nm5t1 (ficials 9 ! po/al   
s]vice1 ! lett] c>ri]s & cl]ks 9 po/    
(fices & railway mail s]vice1 employees 
9 cu/om h\ses1 gov]nm5t pr9t+ (fice1    
,indian s]vice & rev5ue s]vice4         
,s5ators & repres5tatives are n all[$ to
 recomm5d any applicant to ! bo>d (     
exam9]s appo9t$ by ! commission4  ,!    
exam9ations are practical & ! que/ions  
p]ta9 to ! nature ( ! "w ! applicant is 
to d4  ,p]sons employ$ 9 su* public     
s]vice are "u obligations n to          
contribute to any political fund1 or to 

r5d] s]vice to any political p>ty4      
,,*apt] ,,iii4  ,,/ate ,,gov]nm5t4   ,! 
/ate con/itution adopt$ by ! vot]s is ! 
fundam5tal law ( ! /ate4  ,a /ate       
,con/itution _c int]f]e ) ! ,f$]al      
,con/itution1 nei!r c ! ,f$]al          
,con/itution int]f]e ) ! regulation ( ! 
/ate4 ,z has be5 said ! ,k5tucky        
,con/itution 0 adopt$ on ,april #c1     
#agib1 at a conv5tion :i* met 9         
,danville4  ,a /ate ,con/itution is a   
law made by ! p & _c be *ang$ by !      
legislature1 b may be am5d$ or revis$ by
 ! vot]s4  ,am5dm5ts are usually        
submitt$ to ! legislature & !n to !     
vot]s4  ,! revision ( ! ,con/itution is 
by means ( a conv5tion ( delegates      
elect$ by ! p4  ,! ?ree dep>tm5ts ( /ate
 gov]nm5ts are3 ,! legislative1 !       
lawmak+ p[]2 ! judicial1 ! law int]pret+
 p[]2 & ! executive1 ! law en=c+ p[]4   
,all /ate gov]nm5ts are divid$ into ^!  
?ree classes1 ! legislative1 judicial & 
executive4  ,! legislature passes laws  
:i* gov]n p 9 _! relation to ea* o!r4   

,! ,k5tucky legislature conv5es at !    
capital at ,frank=t e two ye>s on ! fir/
 ,tuesday aft] ! fir/ ,monday 9 ,janu>y 
& rema9s 9 session = sixty work+ days1 n
 includ+ ,sundays & national holidays4  
,x is compos$ ( two h\ses1 ! ,h\se (    
,repres5tatives1 kn[n z ! l[] h\se ) "o 
hundr$ memb]s1 & ! ,s5ate1 kn[n z ! upp]
 h\se ) ?irty-eight memb]s4  ,! ,k5tucky
 ,g5]al ,assembly is compos$ ( "o hundr$
 & ?irty-eight memb]s elect$ by ! vot]s 
( ! ,/ate 9 ! c\nties & di/ricts 9 :i*  
!y reside4  ,! ,/ate is divid$ into     
s5atorial & repres5tative di/ricts1 ) a 
repres5tation bas$ ^u population4  ,!   
t]m ( (fice = ,s5ators is f\r ye>s4 ,a  
,s5ator mu/ be ?irty ye>s old1 a citiz5 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = n9e ye>s & mu/ live 
9 ! ,/ate & di/rict f :i* he is elect$4 
,a ,/ate ,s5ator 9 ,k5tucky receives    
#aj4jj p] day = 8 s]vices dur+ ! sitt+ (
 ! legislature1 mileage to & f home at !
 rate ( t5 c5ts p] mile1 & /ation]y4  ,!
 ,lieut5ant ,gov]nor is ! presid+ (fic] 
( ! ,s5ate4  ,! ,s5ate sits z a c\rt &  

tries all impea*m5ts4  ,! presid5t pro  
tem4 ( ! ,s5ate is elect$ by ! memb]s ( 
! body1 also ! cl]ks1 doorkeep] & pages4
  ,! presid5t pro tem4 presides 9 !     
abs5ce ( ! ,lieut5ant ,gov]nor1 & 9 case
 ( vacancy to ?is (fice w\ld become     
,lieut5ant ,gov]nor4  ,! presid5t ( !   
,s5ate appo9ts ! /&+ committees1 unless 
! opposite p>ty is 9 p[]1 !n ! presid5t 
pro tem4 virtually controls said        
appo9tm5ts4  ,to be a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( 
,repres5tatives a p]son mu/ be tw5ty-f\r
 ye>s old4  ,8 t]m ( (fice is only two  
ye>s b he receives ! same sal>y z a     
,s5ator1 #aj4jj p] day1 mileage &       
/ation]y4  ,! body elects its speak] &  
o!r (fic]s1 & has ! sole p[] (          
impea*m5t4  ,! pr9cipal "w 9 bo? h\ses  
are done ?r\gh ! committees appo9t$ by !
 ,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate & ,speak] ( !     
,h\se4  ,a bill is prep>$ & introduc$ by
 a memb] ( ! ,s5ate or ,h\se4 ,if x     
p]ta9s to rev5ue & taxation1 x mu/      
orig9ate 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4   
,:5 a bill is introduc$ ! cl]k ( ! body 

reads x by title only4 ,! ,presid5t ( ! 
,s5ate or ,speak] ( ! ,h\se !n ref]s x  
to ! prop] committee 7( ! body 9 :i* !  
bill orig9at$74 ,x is numb]$ & ord]$    
pr9t$ :5 ref]r$ to ! committee4 ,!      
committee consid]s ! bill & usually     
reports x back ) expression ( op9ion t x
 %\ld or %\ld n pass to ! body 9 :i* x  
orig9at$4 7,! committee may pigeonhole x
 & n report x1 or may report x too late 
= action by ! body47  ,! bill & ! report
 f ! committee is pr9t$ & plac$ on !    
cal5d> & takes its turn to be br\ght up 
= passage4 7,by cons5t a bill is act$ ^u
 out ( its turn47  ,! bill is tak5 9 its
 regul> ord] f ! cal5d> & read ! second 
"t 9 full by ! cl]k4 ,x is op5 to debate
 or am5dm5t unless ! previ\s "q is      
ord]$1 :i* if adopt$ cuts (f debate &   
am5dm5t4 ,!n ! bill is read ! ?ird "t by
 title only4 7,any memb] may dem& !     
read+ 9 full ( ! engross$ bill if he    
desires47 ,x is !n plac$ on its passage 
by ! presid+ (fic] ( ! body1 & if pass$ 
x is !n transmitt$ to ! ,s5ate by !     

,h\se cl]k1 if a ,h\se bill4 ,if a      
,s5ate bill1 x is tak5 by ! ,s5ate cl]k 
to ! ,h\se = consid]ation4  ,a bill goes
 ?r\gh ! same =m 9 ei!r body1 aft] :i* x
 is return$ to ! body 9 :i* x orig9at$ )
 or )\t am5dm5ts4 ,if ! bill is pass$ x 
goes into possession ( ! cl]k ( ! body 9
 :i* x orig9at$4 ,!n ! enroll+ cl]k ( ! 
body 9 :i* ! bill orig9at$ enrolls x    
v]batim f ! orig9al4 ,aft] x is enroll$ 
x is comp>$ by ! committee on enrollm5t 
9 ea* ,h\se4 ,if f\nd correctly enroll$ 
! *airman ( ea* committee reports x to !
 body1 & x is comp>$ aga9 by ! cl]ks (  
ea* body & sign$ by ! cl]k ( ! body 9   
:i* x orig9at$1 also sign$ by !         
,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,speak] ( !    
,h\se4 7,! presid+ (fic] ( ! ,h\se 9 :i*
 x orig9at$ signs fir/47 ,!n ! cl]k ( t 
body takes x to ! ,gov]nor = 8 approval4
 ,if ! ,gov]nor approves x he does s ) 8
 signature4 ,x becomes a law at once if 
x has an em]g5cy clause2 o!rwise1 9     
n9ety days aft] its signature by !      
,gov]nor4 ,x is !n fil$ ) ! ,secret>y ( 

,/ate4 ,!n lat] on ! bills pass$ dur+ ! 
session are compil$ by ! ,attorney      
,g5]al & kn[n z ! ,acts ( ! ,g5]al      
,assembly ( t session4 ,if ! ,gov]nor   
vetoes a bill :ile ! ,legislature is 9  
session1 x may be tak5 up 9 ! h\se 9 :i*
 x orig9at$1 & pass$ ov] 8 veto1 b mu/  
receive a two-?irds vote 9 ea* h\se4  ,!
 ,gov]nor is all[$ t5 days aft] ! ,g5]al
 ,assembly adj\rns = approv+ bills1 & if
 n sign$ )9 t "t !y become ! law )\t 8  
signature4  ,! passage ( a bill 9 all ! 
/ates is ab\t ! same4     ,,*apt] ,,iv4 
,,judici>y ,,dep>tm5t4   ,! /ate c\rts  
d]ive _! p[]s & jurisdiction f !        
,con/itution & laws ( ! /ate4 ,! c\rts 9
 diff]5t /ates g by diff]5t names1 yet !
 jurisdiction is ab\t ! same4  ,! ,c\rt 
( ,appeals is ! highe/ c\rt 9 ,k5tucky4 
,x holds annual sessions f ab\t         
,septemb] fifte5? to ab\t ,june         
tw5ty-second at ! ,/ate ,capitol1       
,frank=t1 ,k5tucky4  ,sev5 judges & "o  
commission] con/itute ! ,c\rt ( ,appeals
 9 ,k5tucky1 & ea* receives a sal>y (   

five ?\s& doll>s p] ye>1 a cl]k or      
secret>y & an (fice furni%$ 9 ! new     
capitol build+4  ,a p]son to be a memb] 
( ! ,c\rt ( ,appeals mu/ be ?irty-five  
ye>s old & a citiz5 ( ! ,/ate = five    
ye>s4 ,he mu/ h resid$ two ye>s 9 !     
judicial di/rict f :i* he is elect$4  ,!
 ,c\rt ( ,appeals or ,supreme ,c\rt is !
 highe/ c\rt ( ! ,/ate4 ,?is c\rt is !  
,/ate c\rt ( la/ resort4  ,! judges ( ! 
,c\rt ( ,appeals are elect$ by ! p = a  
t]m ( eight ye>s1 comm5c+ on ! fir/     
,monday 9 ,janu>y succe$+ _! election4  
,! cases tri$ be=e ! ,c\rt ( ,appeals   
are usually appeal$ to x f ! l[] c\rts4 
,!re are c]ta9 classes ( cases t come   
be=e ! ,c\rt ( ,appeals = fir/ trial 9  
:i* is involv$ ! "q ( (ficial action (  
,/ate (fic]s4   ,,circuit ,,c\rt4  ,!   
circuit judge holds ?is c\rt fir/ 9 "o  
c\nty & !n 9 ano!r until ! circuit ( !  
c\nties :i* compose 8 di/rict is        
complet$4  ,circuit c\rt is held 9 !    
c\rt h\se ( ! c\nty seat two or ?ree    
times a ye>1 presid$ ov] by ! judge ( t 

di/rict elect$ by ! vot]s4 7,9 case ( a 
vacancy ! ,gov]nor ( ! ,/ate appo9ts "s 
lawy] to fill 8 place47 ,! majority (   
important cases are tri$ 9 ?is c\rt1    
because a jury trial may always be _h 9 
! circuit c\rt4  ,! ,con/itution ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates provides t e man or woman 
%all h ! "r to trial by jury 9 all      
crim9al cases1 & 9 civil cases involv+ a
 sum ( m ?an #bj4jj4  ,twelve citiz5s   
kn[n z a gr& jury usually meet at ! "t !
 circuit c\rt conv5es4 ,all violations (
 law are inve/igat$1 & p]sons f\nd      
guilty are indict$ by ! gr& jury4       
,,c\nty ,,c\rt4  ,! c\nty c\rt is held  
at ! c\nty seat ( e c\nty & is presid$  
ov] by ! c\nty judge4 ,! c\nty judge is 
elect$ by ! vot]s ( ! c\nty4  ,9 ?is    
c\rt civil suits are tri$ 9 :i* ! sum   
involv$ is n ov] #bjj4jj4 ,x tries ! m  
important cases :i* d n come be=e !     
ju/ice ( ! peace c\rt1 or city police   
c\rt4  ,! c\nty judge's (fice is ! mo/  
important (fice 9 ! c\nty4 ,he probates 
wills & appo9ts executors1 adm9i/rators1

 & gu>dians4 ,he is ! head ( ! fiscal   
c\rt :i* looks aft] all ! mat]ial       
int]e/s ( ! c\nty1 z con/ruction (      
roads1 c>e ( paup]s & ! g5]al int]e/ ( !
 c\nty4   ,,ju/ice ,,( ,,! ,,peace      
,,c\rt4  ,! ju/ice ( ! peace c\rt is !  
l[e/ c\rt & is held by a ju/ice ( peace1
 call$ a magi/rate1 :o is elect$ 9 t    
magi/]ial di/rict by ! vot]s4 ,petty    
misdemeanors involv+ small sums ( money 
are tri$ 9 ?is c\rt4  ,! ju/ices' c\rts 
are f\nd 9 e community = protection &   
conv5i5ce to ! p4  ,! magi/rates are    
memb]s ( ! fiscal c\rt ( ! c\nty4       
,,police ,,c\rt4  ,! police c\rts 9 t[ns
 & cities are simil> to ! ju/ices'      
c\rts4 ,!y are necess>y 9 e city to try 
! petty misdemeanors4 ,a police judge is
 elect$ by ! vot]s ( ! city & tries all 
petty cases "u 8 jurisdiction4          
,,juries4  ,! gr& jury is select$ by !  
c\rt & is compos$ ( n less ?an twelve   
responsible & qualifi$ citiz5s4 ,x is _!
 duty to make a fai?ful inquiry into all
 wrongs & violations ( ! law4 ,!y call  

witnesses be=e !m & make an             
inve/igation1 & ^u suffici5t pro( aga9/ 
a p]son !y h !m indict$4 ,! proce$+s ( a
 gr& jury are secret4  ,! t]ms jury &   
trial by jury are q diff]5t f a gr&     
jury4 ,! gr& jury inve/igates & inquires
 into all wrongs & violations ( ! law & 
if ! p]son accus$ is guilty returns an  
indictm5t4 ,!n ! trial jury ( twelve    
p]sons aft] he>+ ! evid5ce giv5 !m 9    
c\rt returns _! unanim\s v]dict "o way  
or o!r1 o!rwise a hung jury4  ,!re is a 
diff]5ce betwe5 a trial by jury & a gr& 
jury4 ,! petit jury or trial by jury is 
compos$ ( twelve m51 hone/ & upright    
citiz5s liv+ )9 ! jurisdictional limits 
( ! c\rt1 drawn & select$ by (fic]s free
 f all bias$ op9ion & sworn to r5d] a   
true v]dict accord+ to ! law & evid5ce  
giv5 !m4 ,e citiz5 is entitl$ to a fair 
trial1 ev5 ?\gh ! accus$ is kn[n to be  
guilty4 ,! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates gives ?is "r to all citiz5s4  ,! 
trial ( all crimes %all be by jury      
except 9 impea*m5t4 ,! ,con/itution     

provides t ! trial be held 9 ! /ate :]e 
! crime is committ$1 & if ! crime is n  
committ$ 9 any ( ! /ates ,congress has !
 p[] to "n a place ( trial4  ,! jurors  
decide :e!r or n ! p>ty accus$ is guilty
 by a unanim\s vote1 & if "o or m vote  
aga9/1 x is call$ a hung jury4  ,! judge
 ( ! c\rt in/ructs ! jurors on ! law 9 !
 case4   ,,executive ,,dep>tm5t4  ,!    
executive dep>tm5t ( /ate gov]nm5t is ! 
law en=c+ p[]4  ,! gov]nor ( a /ate is !
 *ief executive4 ,8 duty is to see t !  
laws ( 8 /ate are execut$1 to /udy !    
conditions & ne$s ( ! /ate1 & to prep>e 
a message to ! legislature sett+ =? ^!  
ne$s & conditions4 ,he is comm&] 9 *ief 
( ! /ate militia4  ,he %\ld fill all    
vacancies t come "u 8 appo9t+ p[]1      
appo9t c]ta9 /ate (fic]s & bo>ds1 grant 
p>don to convict$ crim9als :5 "r1 call a
 special session ( ! legislature :5     
necess>y4  ,! gov]nor repres5ts 8 /ate 9
 its relation to ! f$]al gov]nm5t & to  
o!r /ates4  ,! ,gov]nor ( ,k5tucky      
receives a sal>y ( six ?\s& & five      

hundr$ doll>s p] ye>1 all exp5ses :5 on 
duty = ! ,/ate1 & 9 addition1 a mansion 
light$1 heat$1 & furni%$1 & ?ree ?\s&   
doll>s p] ye> = public ent]ta9+4 ,he is 
elect$ = f\r ye>s & _c succe$ himself = 
re-election4  ,mo/ ( ! /ates h ! foll[+ 
/ate (ficials elect$ by ! vot]s ( !     
/ate3 ,gov]nor1 ,lieut5ant ,gov]nor1    
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ,treasur]1 ,auditor1 
,attorney ,g5]al1 ,commission] (        
,agriculture & ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,public    
,in/ruction4  ,! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,public  
,in/ruction1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al & !     
,secret>y ( ,/ate compose ! ,bo>d (     
,education4   ,,c\nty ,,gov]nm5t4  ,!   
c\nty is a political division creat$ by 
! /ate to adm9i/] local affairs1 to act 
z ag5t = ! /ate1 to collect taxes1 &    
en=ce /ate laws4  ,! c\nty owns _m ( !  
public build+s su* z ! c\rt h\se & jail4
  ,e /ate is divid$ into c\nties1 & e   
village1 t[n or city is locat$ 9 "s     
c\nty4 ,z has be5 said !re are "o hundr$
 & tw5ty c\nties 9 ! ,/ate ( ,k5tucky4  
,! c\nty seat ( a c\nty is :]e ! bus9ess

 ( a c\nty is transact$1 & :]e ! c\rts (
 importance are held4 ,x is really !    
capital ( ! c\nty4  ,"s c\nties on      
acc\nt ( size & population h two c\nty  
seats4 ,:ile c\nty gov]nm5t diff]s 9 _m 
/ates !re is a uni=mity 9 ! organization
 ( c\nties ?r\gh\t ! union4  ,a c\nty   
judge is elect$ 9 e c\nty by ! p4 ,he   
presides ov] ! c\nty c\rt :i* is held at
 ! c\nty seat4  ,"s ( ! o!r (fic]s ( !  
c\nty elect$ by ! vot]s are3 ,! %]iff1  
c\nty sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 circuit cl]k1
 cl]k ( ! c\nty c\rt1 coron]1 prosecut+ 
attorney1 c\nty attorney1 tax           
commission]4   ,,t[n ,,gov]nm5t4  ,!    
gov]nm5t ( a t[n is p]haps ! ne>e/      
approa* we h to a direct gov]nm5t by ! p
 !mselves4  ,t[ns z well z c\nties n    
only look aft] _! local int]e/ b look   
aft] /ate int]e/ )9 _! b\nd>ies4  ,a    
community ( ?ree hundr$ or m may ^u     
petition ( two-?irds ( its inhabitants1 
be incorporat$ z a t[n4  ,t[ns z well z 
c\nties are organiz$ & gov]n$ "u g5]al  
laws pass$ by ! legislature ( its /ate4 

,! incorporat$ t[n%ip has a "r to hold  
prop]ty & make contracts4   ,,city      
,,gov]nm5t4  ,cities l t[ns & c\nties   
receive _! "r ( gov]nm5t ?r\gh ! /ate by
 a *>t] grant$ by ! /ate legislature4 ,!
 *>t] is ! fundam5tal law ( ! city4  ,! 
*ief executive (fic] ( a city is ! mayor
 :o is g5]ally elect$ by ! p4  ,! p[] ( 
city gov]nm5t is ve/$ 9 ! mayor & ! city
 c\ncil4  ,= conv5i5ce a city is divid$ 
into subdivisions call$ w>ds1 & =       
elections into c]ta9 vot+ prec9cts call$
 election di/ricts4  ,! bo>d ( ald]m5 or
 c\ncil is compos$ ( "o p]son *os5 f ea*
 w>d by ! vot]s4 ,_! p[] is limit$ by ! 
city *>t]4  ,vot]s are responsible = _! 
gov]nm5t & mu* ( our happ9ess dep5ds ^u 
! way our city is manag$4  ,_m cities h 
adopt$ ! commission =m ( gov]nm5t by    
elect+ a non-p>tisan ticket compos$ (   
sev]al commission]s4 ,ea* commission] is
 put 9 *>ge ( a division ( ! city's     
adm9i/ration & held responsible = ! "w (
 8 dep>tm5t4  ,! mayor ( a city presides
 ov] ! meet+s ( ! c\ncil & sometimes    

vetos measures pass$4 ,he is elect$ by !
 vot]s4 ,! *ief duty ( ! mayor is to see
 t ! laws & ord9ances are en=c$4  ,9    
l>ge cities !re is a sy/em ( c\rts      
ext5d+ f ! police c\rt to ! high] c\rts4
  ,appeals f ! c\rts ( ! city are tak5  
to ! circuit c\rt & may g f !re to !    
,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,/ate4  ,cities are  
divid$ into six classes 9 ,k5tucky3     
,fir/ class hav+ a population ( #ajj1jjj
 or ov]4     ,second class1 #bj1jjj to  
#ajj1jjj4     ,?ird class1 #h1jjj to    
#bj1jjj4     ,f\r? class1 #c1jjj to     
#h1jjj4     ,fif? class1 #a1jjj to      
#c1jjj4     ,six? class1 bel[ #a1jjj4   
,,*apt] ,v4  ,,p>ty ,,organization4   ,!
 diff]5ce ( op9ion on national que/ions 
is ! cause ( a numb] ( political p>ties 
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,z long z m5 & wom5 
?9k = !mselves we %all h political      
p>ties4  ,x is really ! product ( a     
gov]nm5t by public op9ion4 ,)\t         
political organizations x w\ld be almo/ 
impossible to gov]n ! policy & "* ( !   
c\ntry & control ! affairs ( ! nation4  

,! political p>ties are ! ag5ts ?r\gh   
:i* organizations are made4  ,z a te/ ( 
"o's love ( 8 c\ntry & its gov]nm5t is  
%[n by 8 "w & aggressiv5ess4  ,e citiz5 
%\ld /udy ! e?ics ( 8 gov]nm5t1 ?9k =   
himself1 & =m 8 own op9ion4  ,a p]son ) 
no op9ion on public affairs is a c[>d & 
unpatriotic4  ,our nation dep5ds l>gely 
^u moral & cultur$ p :o w /udy ! issues 
( ! day & express !mselves 9 positive   
t]ms on :at !y deem be/ = ! nation & its
 gov]nm5t4  ,organization is a numb] ( p
 sy/ematically unit$ = "s end4 ,x is    
?r\gh organization t political p>ties   
become effective4  ,political p>ties    
arose aft] ! adoption ( ! ,con/itution4 
,!y are organiz$ = national1 /ate &     
local campaigns1 & n orig9ally a "p ( ! 
gov]nm5t1 b z we grew & ! population    
became great] !re arose diff]5t         
political p>ties4 ,e di/rict1 village1  
t[n & city has its p]man5t local        
campaign committees 9 elections1 beside 
! /ate & national committees1 :i* make a
 v complete organization4  ,! duty ( !  

p]man5t committees is to keep ! ma*9]y (
 ! p>ty work+4 ,really ! p]man5t        
committees d ! h>d "w 9 politics4 ,!y   
organize political clubs1 solicit funds1
 issue calls = conv5tions1 urge p to    
regi/] & vote & 9 _m o!r ways keep up ! 
int]e/ ( ! p>ty4  ,s9ce ! adoption ( !  
,con/itution !re h be5 two pr9cipal     
p>ties advocat+ diff]5t pr9ciples4  ,!  
fir/ p>ties 7 kn[n z ! ,f$]ali/ &       
anti-,f$]ali/4  ,! two great dom9ant    
p>ties n[ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--!          
,democratic & ,republican p>ties4  ,our 
,con/itution did n provide u ) laws z to
 ! way ( select+ c&idates = (fice1 b j z
 soon z political p>ties came into      
exi/5ce1 nom9ations foll[$4             
,,democratic ,,p>ty4  ,! ,democratic    
p>ty is ! olde/4 ,x goes back to ! days 
( ,jeff]son4 ,x advocat$ /ate rights1   
limit+ ! p[] ( national gov]nm5t1 t>iff 
= rev5ue only4 ,^! 7 "s ( ! issues      
discuss$ be=e ! rec5t w>1 b o!r         
important issues 9 ^! days (            
recon/ruction h tak5 _! place4          

,,republican ,,p>ty4  ,! ,republican    
p>ty 0 =m$ be=e ! ,civil ,w>1 :5        
,abraham ,l9coln 0 elect$ ,presid5t ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 0 orig9ally call$ !   
,f$]ali/ p>ty4  ,! ,republican p>ty     
rema9$ 9 control ( ! national gov]nm5t  
until #ahhd ,grov] ,clevel& 0 elect$ =  
two t]ms1 f\r ye>s ea*4  ,?is p>ty      
orig9ally advocat$ a high t>iff4  ,!    
rec5t plat=ms ( ! two p>ties n[ 9 p[] w 
give ! issues ( ! pres5t day4           
,,*apt] ,,vi4  ,,committees4   ,!       
national committee ( ea* p>ty is =m$ (  
"o memb] f ea* /ate1 :o organizes !     
national conv5tion ( 8 p>ty4  ,! *airman
 ( ?is committee ( ea* p>ty calls a     
meet+ ( 8 committee 9 ! spr+ be=e !     
presid5tial election & decides :5 & :]e 
!y w hold ! national conv5tion4  ,?is   
ye> ! ,democratic conv5tion 0 held 9    
,san ,francisco1 beg9n+ on #bh? ( ,june4
  ,! ,republican conv5tion 0 held 9     
,*icago on ! #h? ( ,june4  ,ea*         
conv5tion adopt$ its own p>ty plat=m4   
,,democratic4  ,,/ate ,,c5tral          

,,committee ,,( ,,k5tucky4  ,! ,/ate    
,c5tral ,committee is ! p>ty            
organization 9 control ( ! p>ty 9 !     
,/ate4 ,x is compos$ ( "o man f ea* ( ! 
elev5 congressional di/ricts elect$ by !
 p & a memb] at l>ge4  ,,memb]s ,,(     
,,/ate ,,c5tral ,,committee ,,f         
,,k5tucky4  ,/ate at ,l>ge--,george ,b4 
,m>t91 ,catlettsburg4  ,/ate ,executive 
,committee f ,/ate at ,l>ge--,j4 ,a4    
,rob9son1 ,lanca/]4  ,,/ate ,,c5tral    
,,committee ,,by ,,di/ricts4      #a/   
,di/rict--,ar* ,nelson                  
,m>%all ,co4 7,b5ton7      #bnd         
,di/rict--,ira ,d4 ,smi?                
,*ri/ian ,co4 7,hopk9sville7      #crd  
,di/rict--,t4 ,p4 ,dick]son             
,b>r5 ,co4 7,glasg[7      #d?           
,di/rict--,w4 ,c4 ,montgom]y            
,h>d9 ,co4 7,elizabe?t[n7      #e?      
,di/rict--,h5ry ,j4 ,til=d              
,jeff]son ,co4 7,l\isville7      #f?    
,di/rict--,judge ,otto ,wolfe           
,campbell ,co4 7,newport7      #g?      
,di/rict--,?os ,p4 ,middleton           

,h5ry ,co4 7,em95ce7      #h?           
,di/rict--,j4 ,h4 ,ni*ols               
,boyle ,co4 7,danville7      #i?        
,di/rict--,fo/] ,b4 ,cox                
,jessam9e ,co4 7,ni*olasville7      #aj?
 ,di/rict--,j4 ,r4 ,johnson             
,pike ,co4 7,pikeville7      #aa?       
,di/rict--,edw>d ,gatcliff              
,:itley ,co4 7,williamsburg7            
,,democratic ,,/ate ,,executive         
,,committee4      #a/ ,di/rict--,?omas  
,turn]                      ,trigg ,co4 
7,cadiz7      #bnd ,di/rict--,john ,l4  
,dorsey             ,h5d]son ,co4       
7,h5d]son7      #crd ,di/rict--,dr4 ,joe
 ,m4 ,f]guson          ,muhl5b]g        
7,gre5ville7      #d? ,di/rict--,*as4   
,hubb>d                ,l>ue ,co4       
7,hodg5ville7      #e? ,di/rict--,fr$   
,=*t               ,jeff]son ,co4       
7,l\isville7      #f? ,di/rict--,w4 ,n4 
,h9d                    ,k5ton ,co4     
7,cov+ton7      #g? ,di/rict--,w4 ,t4   
,klair                  ,fayette ,co4   
7,lex+ton7      #h? ,di/rict--,dr4 ,t4  

,r4 ,wel*        ,jessam9e ,co4         
7,ni*olasville7      #i? ,di/rict--,dr4 
,j4 ,d4 ,:itak]           ,morgan ,co4  
7,:itesburg7      #aj? ,di/rict--,bailey
 ,p4 ,woot5                 ,p]ry ,co4  
7,haz>d7      #aa? ,di/rict--,cecil     
,williams               ,pulaski ,co4   
7,som]set7  ,*airman ,democratic        
,national ,committee1 ,hom] ,s4 ,cumm+s1
 ,baltimore1 ,md4   ,,republican4       
,,/ate ,,c5tral ,,committee ,,(         
,,k5tucky4      ,*as4 ,h4 ,se>cy1       
,*airman                                
,l\isville1 ,ky4      ,r4 ,w4 ,hunt]1   
,vice ,*airman                          
,provid5ce1 ,ky4      ,lilburn ,phelps1 
,secret>y                               
,l\isville1 ,ky4      ,mrs4 ,lillian    
,davis1 ,assi/ant ,secret>y             
,l\isville1 ,ky4      ,elliott          
,callahan1 ,treasur]                    
,l\isville1 ,ky4  ,,national            
,,committeem54      ,a4 ,t4 ,h]t        
,l\isville1 ,ky4      ,at               
,l>ge--,maurice ,l4 ,galv9              

,cov+ton1 ,ky4      ,at ,l>ge--,r4 ,w4  
,hunt]                                  
,provid5ce1 ,ky4      ,at ,l>ge--,mrs4  
,john ,w4 ,langley                      
,pikeville1 ,ky4      ,at ,l>ge--,ed4   
,w4 ,*5ault                             
,lex+ton1 ,ky4      #a/ ,di/rict--,w4   
,l4 ,pr9ce                              
,b5ton1 ,ky4      #bnd ,di/rict--,virgil
 ,y4 ,moore                             
,madisonville1 ,ky4      #crd           
,di/rict--,clayton ,c4 ,curd            
,gre5ville1 ,ky4      #d? ,di/rict--,d4 
,o4 ,burke                              
,brad=dville1 ,ky4      #e?             
,di/rict--,j4 ,matt ,*ilton             
,l\isville1 ,ky4      #f? ,di/rict--,g4 
,a4 ,seil]                              
,cov+ton1 ,ky4      #g?                 
,di/rict--,cl>5ce ,mill]                
,irv9e1 ,ky4      #h? ,di/rict--,h4 ,v4 
,ba/9                          ,lanca/]1
 ,ky4      #i? ,di/rict--,f4 ,a4 ,field 
,a%l&1 ,ky4      #aj? ,di/rict--,sam    
,coll9s                                 

,:itesburg1 ,ky4      #aa?              
,di/rict--,*as4 ,f9ley                  
,williamsburg1 ,ky4   ,,c\nty           
,,committee4  ,! c\nty committee consi/s
 ( "o man or woman f ea* elective       
di/rict 9 ! c\nty1 & ! city committee "o
 f ea* w>d or election di/rict 9 ! city4
   ,,c\nty ,,conv5tion4  ,! vot]s ( !   
c\nty ( ! p>ty !y repres5t meet at !    
c\rt h\se at ! c\nty seat & elect a     
tempor>y *airman & ! delegates to       
repres5t ! p>ty at ! ,/ate conv5tion4   
,if ! p ( ! c\nty favor a c]ta9 man =   
,presid5t !y may in/ruct _! delegates = 
?is man 9 ! ,/ate conv5tion4  ,! fight  
at ! conv5tion is usually = *airman1 :o 
:5 elect$ usually appo9ts a committee to
 draw resolutions & names ! delegates 9 
! resolutions1 :i* are report$ back to !
 conv5tion = action4   ,,/ate           
,,conv5tion4  ,! call = ,/ate conv5tion 
is issu$ by ! ,/ate ,c5tral ,committee (
 ! p>ty1 & a copy ( ! call is s5t to !  
*airman ( ea* local committee4 ,!       
conv5tion is call$ to ord] by ! *airman 

( ! ,/ate ,committee4  ,! secret>y ( !  
,/ate ,c5tral ,committee reads ! call ( 
! conv5tion4  ,! conv5tion is op5$ )    
pray]4  ,motions are made t ! *air      
appo9t a committee on cr$5tials1 on     
p]man5t organization1 & on resolutions4 
,a tempor>y *airman & secret>y are      
elect$4  ,! report ( ! committee on     
cr$5tials is read1 giv+ ! numb] (       
delegates pres5t1 & r5d]+ a decision    
conc]n+ conte/$ delegations4  ,! report 
( ! committee on organization is usually
 adopt$ at once & names ! p]man5t (fic]s
 ( ! conv5tion1 :i* include a p]man5t   
*airman1 secret>y1 assi/ant secret>ies1 
vice *airman & s]geant-at-arms4  ,!     
*airman ( ! conv5tion is g5]ally a      
prom95t p>ty lead]1 & :5 he takes 8 seat
 he deliv]s a spee* ^u ! issues ( !     
campaign4  ,! plat=m is read by !       
*airman ( ! committee on resolutions &  
usually accept$ )\t am5dm5ts4 ,!n !     
conv5tion takes up ! nom9ation (        
c&idates4 ,aft] ! nom9ations are made ! 
vote is !n tak5 by call ( ! c\nties by !

 secret>y4 ,:5 ! c&idates receive !     
numb] necess>y to elect1 g5]ally a      
majority ( all ! votes ca/1 "s "o       
usually moves t 8 nom9ation be made     
unanim\s4 ,!y elect all ! (fic]s 9 !    
same way4     ,,*apt] ,,vii4  ,,national
 ,,conv5tion4   ,! ,national ,conv5tion 
is call$ to ord] ab\t noon on ! day     
appo9t$ 9 ! (ficial call1 by ! *airman (
 ! national committee4  ,! conv5tion is 
op5$ ) pray]4  ,! call is read1 aft] :i*
 ! national committee names a li/ (     
tempor>y (fic]s = ! conv5tion1 tempor>y 
*airman1 secret>y1 cl]ks1               
s]geant-at-arms & /5ograph]s4  ,!       
tempor>y *airman takes ! *air & makes a 
=mal spee* on ! political situation4  ,a
 resolution is adopt$ mak+ ! rules ( !  
prec$+ conv5tion ! rules ( ! conv5tion  
until o!rwise ord]$4  ,motions are made 
= ! appo9tm5t ( committees on cr$5tials1
 p]man5t organization1 rules &          
resolutions1 ea* consi/+ ( "o memb] f   
ea* /ate & t]ritory4  ,resolutions      
conc]n+ conte/$ seats are pres5t$ to !  

conv5tion & ref]r$ )\t debate to !      
committee on cr$5tials4 7,e /ate is     
all[$ d\ble z _m delegates z x has      
,s5ators & ,repres5tatives 9 ,congress4 
,! f\r m5 correspond+ to ! repres5tation
 ( ! ,s5ate are delegates at l>ge1 !    
o!rs are di/rict delegates1 :i* numb]   
tw5ty-two di/rict delegates & f\r       
delegates at l>ge1 mak+ tw5ty-six       
delegates to ! ,national ,conv5tion f   
,k5tucky47  ,?is ends ! fir/ session ( !
 conv5tion4  ,:5 ! conv5tion assembles =
 ! second session1 ! fir/ bus9ess is !  
report ( ! cr$5tial committee4  ,9      
decid+ conte/$ seats1 ! committee on    
cr$5tials gives ea* side a *ance to     
pres5t its claims1 & !n decides betwe5  
!m1 g5]ally 9 favor ( ! regul>          
delegates1 ^? endors$ by ! /ate & !     
di/rict committee4  ,two full conte/+   
delegations f ! same /ate1 sometimes    
seats are giv5 to bo?1 ea* delegate be+ 
entitl$ to "o-half vote4  ,aft] !       
cr$5tial committee arrives at a decision
 conc]n+ conte/$ seats1 its report      

includ+ a li/ arrang$ by ! /ates ( all  
delegates entitl$ to seats is usually   
accept$ by ! conv5tion ) v little       
debate4  ,!n ! committee on organization
 make _! report1 :i* consi/s ( a li/ (  
p]man5t (fic]s ( ! conv5tion--previ\sly 
arrang$ to "s ext5t by ! national       
committee4 7,?is report is usually      
arrang$ be=eh& & !re=e adopt$ )\t mu*   
tr\ble1 if any47 ,a committee is appo9t$
 to escort ! p]man5t *airman to !       
plat=m1 :o usually deliv]s a spee* on ! 
issues ( ! com+ campaign4  ,! *air calls
 = ! committee on rules fir/1 = _!      
report4  ,two rules ( great importance 9
 a ,democratic ,conv5tion are3 ,fir/--,a
 rule requir+ = ! nom9ation ( c&idates  
two-?irds ( ! :ole numb] ( votes 9 !    
conv5tion4 ,! ,republican requires only 
a majority4  ,second ,rule--,! s-call$  
unit rule "u :i* a majority ( ea* /ate  
delegation is all[$ to ca/ ! entire vote
 to :i* ! /ate is entitl$ ev5 aga9/ !   
prote/ ( a m9ority ( ! delegation4 ,^!  
two rules are /rictly adh]$ to 9 !      

,democratic p>ty only4  ,:ile wait+ on !
 resolution committee's report1         
miscellane\s bus9ess is dispos$ (1 su* z
 ! election ( national committees & (   
committees on notification4 ,su*        
committees usually consi/ ( "o delegate 
f ea* /ate & t]ritory1 ! memb]s be+     
designat$ by ! respective delegations4  
,ab\t ! ?ird day ! resolution committee 
is ready to report ! plat=m4  ,?is      
plat=m is a =mal /atem5t ( ! p>ty's     
attitude ^u ! public que/ions ( ! day2  
next to ! nom9ation ( c&idates x is !   
mo/ important "w ( ! conv5tion4  ,!     
plat=m ( any p>ty is usually adopt$ z   
read4  ,nom9ations = c&idates are next 9
 ord]1 & ^! beg9 ) ! roll call ( ! /ates
 arrang$ alphabetically = ! pres5tation 
( c&idates = ! presid5tial nom9ation4   
,sev]al c&idates are (t5 nom9at$4 ,!    
delegation f any /ate :5 call$ 9 its    
turn may pass its "r ( nom9ation to any 
o!r delegation n yet call$4  ,"s good & 
influ5tial speak] w nom9ate ! c&idate f 
8 /ate1 & x is usually second$ by a good

 speak] f "s /ate t has n a c&idate4    
,aft] roll call = nom9ations is complet$
 ! conv5tion proce$s to ! fir/ ballot4  
,! *airman ( ! delegation f 8 /ate :5 ! 
/ate is call$ by ! secret>y ( !         
conv5tion1 arises & ann\nces ! vote ( 8 
/ate4 ,sometimes a c&idate is nom9at$ by
 acclamation1 b usually _m ballots are  
necess>y to decide ! conte/4  ,if a     
c&idate is n nom9at$ on ! fir/ few      
ballots1 a d>k horse sometimes receives 
! nom9ation1 b ?is is seldom ! case4  ,z
 soon z a c&idate receives ! numb] (    
votes necess>y to nom9ate1 :i* is       
two-?irds ( ! delegates 9 a ,democratic 
conv5tion & a majority 9 a ,republican  
conv5tion1 usually "s "o moves t !      
nom9ation be made unanim\s1 :i* is      
adopt$ ) great applause4  ,aft] !       
nom9ation = ,presid5t is ov] ! conv5tion
 proce$s 9 ! same way to nom9ate a      
c&idate = ,vice ,presid5t4  ,at !       
national conv5tion ( ea* p>ty a new     
national committee is appo9t$ to c>ry on
 ! campaign & act until ! next          

conv5tion4  ,! plat=m adopt$ at !       
national conv5tion ( ei!r p>ty is an    
expression ( ! pr9ciples ( ! p>ty4      
,sometimes a plank is put 9 to cat*     
vot]s4 ,on "s que/ions ! plank may n be 
pla91 b may /raddle ! issues4  ,!       
national plat=m gives ! pr9ciples to :i*
 ! p>ty is committ$ & its attitude on   
important public que/ions4     ,,*apt]  
,,viii4  ,,regi/ration4   ,9 all cities 
:]e regi/ration ( ! vot]s is requir$1 m5
 & wom5 regi/] on ! same day 9 ! w>d or 
prec9ct 9 :i* !y live4  ,= ! purpose (  
regi/ration ! polls op5 f #f o'clock a4 
m4 to #i o'clock p4 m4  ,!re are f\r    
election (fic]s :o h a book 9 :i* are   
regi/]$ ! names ( all ! legal vot]s 9 _!
 prec9ct4 ,two ( ^! (fic]s are call$    
judges2 "o is a %]iff & ! o!r is a cl]k4
  ,a p]son desir+ to regi/] ent]s ! vot+
 place & ann\nces 8 or h] int5tion to   
regi/]4 ,! judge takes ! "n1 resid5ce1  
p>ty affiliation & citiz5%ip1 & may also
 inquire z to any o!r matt] t w\ld      
affect 8 or h] "r to vote at an         

election4  ,if f\nd to be qualifi$1 t is
 #ba ye>s ( age & a resid5t ( ! /ate =  
"o ye>1 a resid5t ( ! c\nty = six mon?s1
 & a resid5t ( ! prec9ct = sixty days1  
!y may regi/] unless 9 a class prohibit$
 by law f ex]cis+ ! "r to vote4  ,! cl]k
 !n writes ! "n & address 9 !           
regi/ration book ent]+ also color &     
political affiliation4 ,:5 ?is is done !
 regi/ration is complet$1 & ! elector is
 qualifi$ to ex]cise ! "r ( suffrage 9  
all subsequ5t elections1 special        
elections & prim>y elections = "o ye>4  
,! (fic]s ( ! election give him or h] a 
c]tificate ( regi/ration sign$ by all   
f\r (fic]s ( ! regi/ration1 & if !y lose
 ?is c]tificate !y _c vote at ! regul>  
election unless !y get a duplicate      
c]tificate f ! c\nty cl]k1 :i* co/s #ej 
c5ts4  ,9 ! diff]5t class cities !re are
 "s diff]5ces z to ! me?od & "t (       
regi/]+1 b 9 ,k5tucky ! g5]al           
regi/ration is usually on ! fir/        
,tuesday ( ,octob]1 9 all cities & t[ns 
( ! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 f\r? & fif?     

classes4 ,! h\rs = regi/ration are f six
 o'clock a4 m4 to n9e o'clock p4 m4     
,special regi/rations are held !reaft] z
 foll[s3 ,"o special regi/ration may be 
held by ord] ( ! city au?orities1 :i* w 
be conduct$ exactly z ! fir/ regi/ration
 above ref]r$ to1 & dur+ ! ,monday1     
,tuesday & ,w$nesday next prec$+ ! g5]al
 election day ^? p]sons :o 7 abs5t or   
sick1 or unable to att5d & regi/] on !  
regul> regi/ration days1 may appe> be=e 
! c\nty c\rt cl]k at 8 (fice 9 ! c\rt   
h\se1 & regi/]1 to h ! same effect z if 
! regi/ration _h tak5 place 9 ! mann]   
above ref]r$ to1 also on ! day be=e !   
election & on election day1 public      
(fic]s ( ! /ate1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates      
gov]nm5t1 travel+ salesm5 & c]ta9 m9i/]s
 ( religion may apply be=e ! c\nty c\rt 
cl]k 9 ! c\rt h\se & be regi/]$ if !y w 
make oa? t !y 7 n pres5t 9 _! city or   
t[n dur+ any ( ! previ\s regi/ration    
days4 ,p]sons t h become eligible to    
vote at ! g5]al prim>y election1 :i*    
occurs on ! fir/ ,saturday 9 ,augu/ may 

regi/] two weeks be=e ! election 9 !    
c\nty c\rt cl]k's (fice z above         
describ$1 provid$ su* p]sons 7 n 9 !    
city on any ( ! previ\s regul>          
regi/ration days1 or :o 7 n !n qualifi$ 
to regi/] & may vote 9 ! prim>y election
 9 ! same mann] z o!r qualifi$ electors4
  ,! prim>y election is conduct$ 9 !    
same mann] z any o!r election4  ,:5 y   
regi/] ! cl]k gives y a c]tificate (    
regi/ration1 :i* y keep to %[ ! election
 (fic]s :5 y g to vote1 t y h regi/]$4  
,p]sons liv+ 9 ! c\ntry & small t[ns d n
 h to regi/]4      ,"n ( vot]           
,consecutive numb]       ,resid5ce      
,,unit$ ,,/ates           ,illu/ration3 
,roo/]         ,illu/ration3 ,log cab9  
-----                            -----  
_/                               _/     
_/                               _/     
-----                            -----  
,,democratic ,,p>ty                     
,,republican ,,p>ty      ,= ,presid5tial
 ,electors        ,= ,presid5tial       
,electors                               

--                             --       
--                             --       
--                             --       
--                             --       
,= ,vice-,presid5tial ,electors   ,=    
,vice-,presid5tial ,electors            
--                             --       
--                             --       
--                             --       
--                             --  ,!   
names ( all c&idates are arrang$ 9      
columns1 "u ! p>ty device to :i* !y     
belong4 ,a vot] by putt+ a cross m>k 9 !
 circle "u ! roo/] votes = all !        
,democratic nom9ees ( 8 p>ty4 ,9 !      
circle "u ! log cab9 votes = !          
,republican nom9ees ( 8 p>ty4  ,?is does
 n require a k to ev5 read1 only to be  
able to di/+ui% betwe5 ! pictures ( a   
roo/] & a log cab94                     
,,nom9ations--,,prim>ies4  ,c&idates 9 !
 ,unit$ ,/ates are usually nom9at$ ei!r 
9 a p>ty prim>y or a nom9at+ conv5tion4 
,prim>ies are conduct$ l elections4 ,!  
"n ( ! p>ty runn+ = an (fice is put on !

 ballot ( 8 p>ty ) ! names ( o!rs :o h  
fil$ simil> petitions4 ,on ! day set = !
 prim>y ! vot]s g to ! polls & ca/ _!   
vote z at a g5]al election4 ,! c&idate  
:o receives ! l>ge/ numb] ( votes is !  
nom9ee ( ! p>ty = t (fice4  ,prim>ies   
co/ m ?an conv5tions--!y are l          
elections--y h to adv]tise ext5sively & 
meet ! vot]s4 ,9 a few mon?s ! election 
foll[s & y practically g ov] ! same4    
,only ! vot]s :o c vote 9 ! p>ty prim>y 
are ^? :o regi/]$ = ! previ\s election z
 memb]s ( t p>ty4  ,c]tificates &       
petitions ( nom9ation mu/ be fil$ ) !   
,secret>y ( ,/ate n m ?an sev5ty-five   
days & n less ?an =ty-five days1 be=e ! 
day fix$ by law = ! election ( ! p]sons 
9 nom9ation1 also c]tificates &         
petitions are direct$ to be fil$ ) !    
cl]k ( ! c\nty c\rt n m ?an sev5ty-five 
& n less ?an =ty-five days be=e !       
election4  ,! prim>y elections are      
conduct$ 9 ! same mann] z any o!r       
election4  ,! two me?ods ( mak+         
nom9ations are by a caucus or conv5tion 

sy/em1 & ! prim>y election sy/em4  ,!   
qualifications = a vot] at a prim>y are 
! same z election4 ,on ! fir/ ,saturday 
9 ,augu/ ea* ye> f #f o'clock a4 m4 to  
#d o'clock p4 m4 !re %all be held at !  
regul> poll+ places 9 ea* election      
prec9ct a prim>y election = ! nom9ation 
( c&idates = (fice by political p>ties1 
to be vot$ = at ! next ,novemb]         
election4 ,y d n regi/] to vote 9 !     
prim>y1 & a citiz5 n ( age at ! "t ( !  
prim>y1 b w be tw5ty-"o be=e ! ,novemb] 
election c vote 9 ! prim>y4  ,prim>ies  
are conduct$ simil> to elections--ab\t  
same laws & regulations4   ,,elections4 
,aft] all ! political p>ties h nom9at$  
_! c&idates !n ! /ruggle = election     
beg9s4  ,! p]iod ( a few mon?s betwe5 ! 
nom9ations & elections is sp5t by ea*   
p>ty 9 try+ to get votes = its c&idate4 
,e vot] mu/ be tw5ty-"o ye>s old1 a     
resid5t ( ! /ate = "o ye>1 ( ! c\nty six
 mon?s1 & ( ! prec9ct sixty days4  ,on  
election day ! vot] goes to ! poll+     
place & appe>s be=e ! election (fic]s1  

:o w probably be ! same ones :o presid$ 
at ! regi/ration4 ,y give y\r "n &      
resid5ce1 & if y live 9 a city :]e      
regi/ration is requir$ y mu/ produce y\r
 regi/ration c]tificate & "o ( ! judges 
may consult ! regi/ration book to see if
 y h regi/]$4 ,if f\nd to be regi/]$1 ! 
cl]k w write y\r "n & address ^u ! /ub (
 ! ballot book & endorse 8 own "n on !  
back ( ! ballot1 & remove ! ballot f !  
book leav+ ! /ub 7call$ ! prim>y /ub7 9 
! book4  ,! vot] w g into a vot+ boo? ) 
! ballot fold$1 !n unfold ! ballot1 take
 ! /5cil1 press x on ! ink pad & if y   
desire to vote a /raight p>ty ticket    
place ! /5cil m>k 9 ! circle imm$iately 
und]nea? ! device ( ! p>ty ^: c&idates y
 desire to vote =4 ,if y desire to vote 
= c&idates irrespective ( any p>ty      
affiliation y w place ! /5cil m>k 9 !   
small squ>e imm$iately foll[+ ! "n ( ea*
 c&idate = :om y desire to vote4  ,:5 ! 
ballot is ?us complet$ y lay ! /5cil    
aside1 fold ! ballot 9 exactly ! same   
mann] z :5 y receiv$ x f ! cl]k & !n    

return x to ! judge ( ! election1 :o    
removes ! second>y /ub f ! ballot &     
deposits ! ballot itself 9 ! ballot box4
 ,if any vot] spoils or defaces a ballot
 by mi/ake s t x _c be us$ he may return
 x1 & get ano!r1 & ! fact not$ by ! cl]k
 by writ+ ! ^w spoil$ on ! /ub & spoil$ 
ballot4  ,no p]son except ! election    
(fic]s %all rema9 )9 fifty feet ( !     
polls1 except :5 vot+4  ,x %all be !    
duty ( ! %]iff 9 ea* c\nty be=e an      
election to secure 9 ea* prec9ct ( !    
c\nty a suitable room 9 :i* to hold !   
election1 & h suffici5t boo?s 9 :i*     
electors %all m>k _! ballots1 scre5$ f  
obs]vation4  ,our laws conc]n+ elections
 are m /r+5t 9 ! pa/ few ye>s4 ,e       
precaution is tak5 to insure hone/y (   
elections4  ,no (fic] ( election %all d 
any electione]+ on election day4  ,9 all
 elections 9 ,k5tucky ! vot+ %all be by 
ballot4  ,! ballot boxes are op5$ &     
inspect$ be=e vot+ beg9s to see t !y are
 empty4  ,electione]+ is =bidd5 )9 "o   
hundr$ feet ( ! polls4  ,twice z _m     

(ficial ballots are provid$ = e poll+   
place z !re are regi/]$ vot]s 9 !       
di/rict4  ,if a p]son is illit]ate he is
 all[$ assi/ance 9 m>k+ 8 ballot4  ,an  
inspector may *all5ge a p]son's vote1 b 
if !y swe> !y are eligible _! vote is   
record$ & m>k$ *all5g$4  ,a p]son _c    
vote :o is n naturaliz$ = at lea/ n9ety 
days be=e election4 ,also a p]son       
convict$ ( brib]y or an infam\s crime1 a
 des]t] f ! army or navy1 & "o :o bets  
on t election _c vote4  ,! ,gov]nor ( ! 
,/ate may re/ore "o to citiz5%ip s t !y 
c vote4  ,9 regi/ration polls are op5$ f
 #f a4 m4 to #i p4 m41 b 9 election     
polls are op5$ f #f a4 m4 to #d p4 m4   
,:5 ! polls are clos$ ! ballots are     
c\nt$ by ! election (fic]s & ann\nc$ &  
plac$ 9 ballot box1 :i* is lock$ by     
(fic]s1 :o !n take ! ballot box1 poll   
books1 c]tificates1 etc41 to ! c\nty    
cl]k :o unlocks ! box 9 ! pres5ce ( !   
election (fic]s to see if ! packages    
conta9+ ! ballots are prop]ly seal$1 &  
if s1 ! c\nty cl]k issues 8 receipt = ! 

box & ballots--"o to ! judge1 & "o to ! 
%]iff4  ,! c\nty cl]k )9 a c]ta9 "t s5ds
 ! ballots to a canvass+ bo>d :i*       
exam9es !m & makes an (ficial ann\ncem5t
 ( ! numb] ( votes ca/ = ea* c&idate1 & 
gives !m a c]tificate ( _! election4 ,! 
successful c&idates are notifi$ & lat]  
in/all$ into (fice4   ,,am5dm5ts ,,to   
,,con/itution4  ,am5dm5ts to !          
,con/itution are h&l$ 9 ! same way z an 
election4 ,! ballot conta9s ! am5dm5t   
propos$ ) ,yes or ,no pr9t$ at ! side4  
,! p>ty vot+ crosses out "o ( ^! words1 
puts ! ballot 9 ! blank envelope &      
returns x z 9 an election4   ,,vot+ ,,by
 ,,mail4  ,vot+ by mail is (t5 a great  
conv5i5ce4  ,! _w is becom+ m democratic
 & ! "r to vote = repres5tation is n[   
arrang$ s t all eligible citiz5s ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates1 tw5ty-"o & ov]1 may h a  
"p 9 gov]n+ 8 or h] c\ntry4  ,if a vot] 
is out ( ! /ate or c\nty & holds 8      
resid5ce 9 ! same place z :5 he vot$    
la/--or calls home--he or %e c vote by  
mail4 ,he mu/ fir/ regi/]1 :i* is also  

done by mail4  ,a pr9t$ ballot ) return 
envelope is s5t to him4 ,! ballot is    
m>k$ by plac+ a cross opposite ! "n ( ! 
c&idate vot$ =1 !n put 9 a blank        
envelope1 seal$ & enclos$ 9 an envelope 
address$ to ! secret>y or cl]k ( ! c\nty
 or *airman ( ! tell]s4  ,?is envelope  
mu/ be sign$ by ! "o vot+4 ,! blank     
envelope conta9+ ! ballot is op5$ & !   
ballot deposit$ 9 ! ballot box4  ,! "o  
vot+ mu/ take an oa? be=e a not>y public
 t he or %e is eligible4   ,,electors   
,,= ,,presid5t ,,& ,,vice ,,presid5t4   
,:5 ! vot]s g to ! polls on election day
 to vote = ,presid5t & ,vice ,presid5t e
 f\r ye>s on ! fir/ ,tuesday aft] ! fir/
 ,monday 9 ,novemb] !y really ca/ _!    
ballots = ! electors :o 7 nom9at$ at !  
/ate conv5tion4 ,! names ( ! /ate       
electors ( ea* p>ty are pr9t$ on !      
ballots "u ! p>ty "n4 ,! ones receiv+ ! 
mo/ votes are elect$1 & are morally b\nd
 to vote = ! c&idate ( ! p>ty t elect$  
!m4  ,! campaign cont9ues until !       
election on ! fir/ ,tuesday aft] ! fir/ 

,monday 9 ,novemb]4 ,! electors elect$ 9
 ,novemb] meet at _! /ate capital 9     
,janu>y & vote = ,presid5t & ,vice      
,presid5t4 ,! result ( ?is vote is      
dispat*$ at once to ! ,presid5t ( !     
,s5ate at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! electors 
( ! diff]5t /ates meet at ,wa%+ton on ! 
morn+ ( ! second ,monday 9 ,janu>y aft] 
_! election1 & give _! vote at or aft]  
twelve o'clock accord+ to law4  ,on !   
second ,w$nesday 9 ,febru>y succe$+ !   
meet+ ( ! electors1 ! ,s5ate & ,h\se (  
,repres5tatives meet 9 ! ,hall (        
,repres5tatives at #a o'clock p4 m4 ) ! 
,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate presid+4  ,two     
tell]s are appo9t$ 9 ea* ,h\se to :om   
%all be h&$1 z !y are op5$ by !         
,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate1 all ! c]tificates 
& pap]s purport+ to be c]tificates ( !  
---- electoral vot]s1 :i* c]tificates & 
pap]s %all be op5$1 pres5t$ & act$ ^u 9 
alphabetical ord] ( ! /ates2 said tell]s
 hav+ !n read ! same 9 ! pres5ce & he>+ 
( ! two ,h\ses1 %all make a li/ ( !     
vot]s z !y %all appe> f ! said          

c]tificates1 & ! votes hav+ be5 asc]ta9$
 & c\nt$1 accord+ to law2 ! result ( !  
same %all be deliv]$ to ! ,presid5t ( ! 
,s5ate1 :o %all ann\nce ! result ( !    
vote1 :i* ann\ncem5t %all be deem$ a    
suffici5t decl>ation ( ! p]sons elect$  
,presid5t & ,vice ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates1 & toge!r ) ! li/ ( vot]s be     
ent]$ on ! j\rnals ( ! two ,h\ses4  ,if 
no "o receives a majority ( all !       
electoral votes ! ,con/itution provides 
t ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives %all *oose a
 ,presid5t & ! ,s5ate a ,vice ,presid5t4
 7,article ,,xii1 ,national             
,con/itution47  ,! ,presid5t & ,vice    
,presid5t are inaugurat$ on ,m>* #d?    
succe$+ ! election4  ,!y take ! oa? (   
(fice on a plat=m on ! ea/ front ( !    
,capitol4 ,! ,presid5t deliv]s an       
address outl9+ 8 policies1 !n returns to
 ! ,:ite ,h\se4     ,,*apt] ,,ix4       
,,taxation4   ,! national gov]nm5t is   
support$ by taxation 9 v>i\s ways1 & x  
requires a great am\nt ( money to c>ry  
on ! bus9ess ( our c\ntry ev5 9 times ( 

peace--ov] #b1jjj1jjj1jjj4 ,?is money is
 rais$ ?r\gh a sy/em ( taxation ( two   
k9ds--direct & indirect4  ,a direct tax 
is a tax on real prop]ty or a poll tax4 
,an indirect tax is a tax on "o         
individual1 b is indirectly paid by     
ano!r4 7,taxes assess$ on m]*&ise are   
indirect1 z ! consum] pays !m47  ,mo/ ( 
! money is rais$ by import duties &     
excise taxes4  ,import duties are taxes 
on import$ goods4  ,excise tax is a tax 
levi$ on goods manufactur$ 9 ?is c\ntry4
  ,duties are taxes on goods import$ f  
=eign c\ntries4 ,! consum] on import$   
goods indirectly pays ! duty assess$ by 
! gov]nm5t4  ,!re are two k9ds (        
duties--specific & ad valorem4          
,specific duties are fix$ am\nts levi$  
on c]ta9 commodities z ! y>d1 p\nd &    
gallon4  ,ad valorem duties are levi$ at
 a c]ta9 rate p] c5t on ! value ( !     
articles tax$4  ,duties are leviable on 
ei!r imports or exports4  ,imports      
relate only to goods br\ght into !      
c\ntry f abroad4  ,exports relate to    

goods s5t out ( a c\ntry4  ,!re is a    
special sy/em = ! collection ( import   
duties1 by nam+ _m places along ! coa/  
to be us$ z ports ( entry1 :]e cu/om    
h\ses 9 *>ge ( collectors h be5         
e/abli%$4 ,ea* cu/om h\se has a         
collector & ! gov]nm5t has employ$ a    
l>ge =ce ( (fic]s & special ag5ts to    
ov]take any di%one/y--attempt+ to       
smuggle goods ?r\gh )\t pay+ duty4  ,!  
/ate legislature levies ! /ate tax1 !   
city c\ncil ! city tax1 & ! taxes to    
keep up ! national gov]nm5t are levi$ by
 ,congress4  ,! law mak+ p[] ( ,congress
 & /ate legislatures n only h ! p[] (   
pass+ laws1 rais+ money by taxation1 b  
also ! "r & p[] ( say+ h[ t money %all  
be sp5t4  ,!re are sev]al k9d ( taxes   
collect$ = ! b5efit ( ! c\nty1 t[n1 city
 & /ate1 viz43 ,poll tax1 income1       
inh]itance1 fran*ise1 prop]ty4  ,poll   
tax3 ,?is is a tax on ! p]son & n on    
prop]ty4 ,a male citiz5 tw5ty-"o & ov]  
mu/ pay a poll tax ( #a4jj ev5 if he has
 no prop]ty4 ,he mu/ pay ?is tax be=e he

 c vote4 ,9 ,k5tucky ! poll tax is "o   
doll>4  ,income ,tax3 ,!re is an income 
tax levi$ on ! income "o receives & n on
 ! am\nt ( prop]ty he has4 ,x is levi$  
on sal>ies or pr(its ^u bus9ess4        
,unm>ri$ p]sons ) an income ( ov]       
#a1jjj4jj & m>ri$ p]sons ) an income (  
ov] #b1jjj4jj mu/ pay an income tax4    
,inh]itance ,tax3 ,_m /ates h an        
inh]itance tax levi$ on prop]ty inh]it$4
 ,?is tax is really designat$ to rea*   
weal?y p1 & is easily collect$ s9ce     
probate c\rt records /ate ! am\nts4     
,k5tucky has an inh]itance tax1 drawn & 
introduc$ by ,l4 ,f4 ,johnson1 (        
,frank=t1 9 #aijf4  ,fran*ise ,tax3 ,!  
gov]nm5t or /ate gives to a p]son or    
corporation special privileges1 ! rights
 to use ! /reets ( a city = railway1    
wat]1 light+1 gas plants1 etc41 is      
consid]$ valuable prop]ty 9 ! "r ve/$ 9 
!m by _! fran*ise4 ,?is is really a     
s\rce ( income & %\ld be tax$4  ,prop]ty
 ,tax3 ,prop]ty own]s pay a l>ge "p ( ! 
money rais$ by taxation4 ,p]sonal       

prop]ty :i* includes bonds1 /ocks1      
mortgages1 h\sehold goods1 jewels1 etc4 
,real e/ate :i* includes h\ses1 lots1   
l&s & build+4  ,:ile taxes are levi$ ^u 
real e/ate !re are "s k9ds ( prop]ty    
exempt f taxation1 viz43 public         
in/itutions & libr>ies1 cemet]ies1 s*ool
 h\ses1 *ur*es1 & o!r public build+s4   
,a great am\nt ( rev5ue is d]iv$ by /ate
 & local gov]nm5ts f lic5ses1 fees &    
special assessm5ts4 ,m5 & wom5 engag$ 9 
c]ta9 k9ds ( bus9ess mu/ pay to !       
national1 /ate & local gov]nm5ts a      
lic5se or fees1 z m]*ants1 p$dl]s1      
manufactur]s1 pawnbrok]s1 etc4  ,a fee  
is a sum paid to an (fic] ( ! gov]nm5t1 
/ate1 city or c\nty = p]=m+ "s public   
s]vice or = a lic5se 9 bus9ess4 ,if y   
want$ to get a de$ to l& record$ y w\ld 
h to pay ! (fic] a fee4  ,! exp5se ( our
 gov]nm5t is enorm\s1 b ! pay+ ( taxes  
is "o way 9 :i* all mu/ take "p4        
,,acquisition ,,( ,,new ,,t]ritory4     
,:ile ! acquisition ( new t]ritory has  
increas$ ! exp5ses ( our nation1 yet x  

has made u ! greate/ nation 9 ! _w4  ,we
 h exp&$ by acquisition ( new           
possessions :i* ,congress organiz$ "u ! 
direct control ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 b  
giv+ !m limit$ p[]s ( self gov]nm5t1    
?r\gh legislation ( _! own4 ,:5 _!      
population is suffici5t !y w be admitt$ 
z /ates4  ,today our national flag      
conta9s =ty-eight />s1 & no "p ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates except ,alaska & ,hawaii  
rema9s "u a t]ritorial =m ( gov]nm5t4   
,alaska 0 pur*as$ f ,russia 9 #ahfg4  ,!
 ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) ! advice
 & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 appo9ts ! gov]nor 
& judges ( ! c\rts4  ,!y h a legislature
 compos$ ( two h\ses ^: memb]s are      
elect$ by ! p4 ,a delegate to ,congress 
) ! "r to take "p 9 debates b n to vote 
is also elect$ by ! p4  ,hawaii3 ,hawaii
 is a regul>ly organiz$ t]ritory & is   
gov]n$ l ,alaska2 ,presid5t appo9t+ !   
gov]nor ) ! cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 etc4     
,possessions3 ,! ,philipp9es1 ,porto    
,rico1 & o!r isl&s are possessions r ?an
 t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4          

,philipp9es3 ,! ,gov]nor ,g5]al & eight 
commission]s appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ) ! 
advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate are at ! head
 ( ! g5]al gov]nm5t ( ! ,philipp9es4    
,five memb]s ( ! commission are heads ( 
! executive dep>tm5ts z well z hav+     
legislative p[]s4 ,! o!r f\r memb]s h   
only legislative p[]4  ,commission3 ,!  
n9e memb]s ( ! commission appo9t$ by !  
,presid5t con/itute ! ,upp] ,h\se ( !   
,legislature kn[n z ! ,s5ate4  ,l[]     
,h\se3 ,! memb]s ( ! ,l[] ,h\se (       
,repres5tatives are elect$ by ! p ( !   
v>i\s civiliz$ di/ricts4  ,! n9e        
commission]s repres5t ! legislative body
 & h control ( t "p ( ! isl& n civiliz$4
  ,c\rts3 ,!y h a sy/em ( c\rts 9 :i* ! 
judges ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt are appo9t$ by
 ! ,presid5t1 & ! judges ( ! l[] c\rts  
are appo9t$ by ! ,gov]nor ,g5]al ) !    
approval ( ! commission4  ,commission]s3
 ,!re are two resid5t commission]s s5t  
to ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! ,philipp9es )    
seats 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 b _c 
vote1 only tak+ "p 9 ! debates4         

,prov9ces3 ,! isl&s are divid$ into     
prov9ces ea* ( :i* is gov]n$ by a       
prov9cial bo>d ( ?ree memb]s1 & ea*     
prov9ce has its own city or t[n ) its   
local gov]nm5t4 ,two ( ! memb]s ( !     
bo>ds are elect$ by ! p1 & ! ?ird1 :o is
 ! treasur]1 is appo9t$ by ! ,gov]nor   
,g5]al1 b usually a ,filip9o4   ,,porto 
,,rico4  ,"u ,presid5t ,wilson's        
adm9i/ration ,! new organic law grant$ !
 p ( ,porto ,rico a great] self gov]nm5t
 ?an !y _h ev] enjoy$4  ,!y h a ,gov]nor
 appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 a legislature (
 two ,h\ses elect$ by ! p1 & a sy/em (  
c\rts4  ,!re are sev5ty-six cities &    
t[ns :i* enjoy "s local gov]nm5t4  ,!y  
s5d z _! repres5tative to ,congress1 a  
resid5t commission]4 ,:ile ^! new       
possessions are exp5sive !y add great   
weal? & p[] to our nation4  ,taxes are  
contributions t ! p are requir$ by !    
gov]nm5t to pay 9 ord] to meet ! exp5ses
 ( our nation4  ,we are n patriotic     
unless we respond to ! call ( our       
gov]nm5t4   ,,ref]5dum ,,& ,,initiative4

  ,"s /ates h ! ref]5dum & initiative   
p[] ( help+ to make laws4  ,if a /ate   
legislature passes a law t ! p d n      
approve ( a petition may be sign$ by a  
c]ta9 numb] ( vot]s :i* w require ! law 
to be ref]r$ to ! p = _! approval or    
disapproval4  ,ref]5dum means ref]r+ a  
law pass$ by ! legislature back to !    
vot]s = _! approval or disapproval4  ,if
 five p] c5t ( ! vot]s ( a /ate &       
two-?irds ( ! congressional di/ricts d n
 approve ( a bill pass$ by ! ,g5]al     
,assembly !y sign a petition & file x ) 
! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 9 n9ety days aft] ! 
,g5]al ,assembly adj\rns4 ,! "q involv$ 
is !n submitt$ to ! vot]s at ! next     
election = _! approval or disapproval4  
,! initiative is ! "r ( ! vot]s to />t  
legislation4 ,! object ( ! initiative & 
! ref]5dum is to compel legislative     
bodies to act & respect ! w ( ! p :om !y
 repres5t4  ,! initiative petition mu/  
be fil$ f\r mon?s be=e ! regul> election
 ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4   ,,! ,,di/rict 
,,( ,,columbia4  ,! ,di/rict (          

,columbia1 includ+ ,wa%+ton1 ! ,capital 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is gov]n$ by         
,congress & by judicial & executive     
(fic]s appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates4 ,! p h no p[] ( self gov]nm5t4 
,! ,con/itution gives ,congress !       
exclusive "r ( gov]nm5t 9 ! ,di/rict (  
,columbia4  ,x is gov]n$ by ?ree        
commission]s appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t4 ,"o
 mu/ be an (fic] ( ! army & ! o!r two   
appo9t$ f civil life4  ,congress keeps a
 wat* ov] ! ,di/rict1 & devotes c]ta9   
days to consid]+ ! bus9ess ( ! ,di/rict4
  ,! c\rts ( ! di/rict are ,c\rt (      
,appeals1 ,supreme ,c\rt1 police c\rt1  
ju/ices ( ! peace4  ,! judicial (fic]s  
are appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t4  ,! ,di/rict
 ( ,columbia has no repres5tative 9     
,congress4   ,,panama ,,canal ,,zone4   
,! ,panama ,canal ,zone is "u ! control 
( a gov]nor :o is appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,x is neutral & op5
 to vessels ( comm]ce & w> ( all        
nations1 b w> vessels mu/ pass ?r\gh )\t
 delay & :ile 9 ! canal _c load or      

unload troops or munitions ( w>4  ,! co/
 ( ! con/ruction ( ! canal 0 ab\t       
#djj1jjj1jjj4 ,x %ort5s ! voyage f ,new 
,york to ,san ,francisco #h1jjj miles4  
,,guam ,,& ,,samoan ,,isl&s4  ,^! isl&s 
are naval /ations & are gov]n$ by !     
naval (fic]s /ation$ !re4   ,,comm]ce4  
,comm]ce is divid$ betwe5 ! /ate &      
,f$]al gov]nm5ts4 ,we h int]/ate        
comm]ce1 =eign comm]ce & comm]ce ) !    
,indians4 ,congress regulates comm]ce4  
,int]/ate comm]ce is c>ri$ on 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates1 z :5 goods are %ipp$ f "o /ate 
to ano!r1 or "o place 9 a /ate to ano!r1
 ei!r by l& or wat]4 ,! ,int]/ate       
,comm]ce ,commission provid$ = by       
,congress is compos$ ( n9e m5 appo9t$ by
 ! ,presid5t1 & regulates int]/ate      
comm]ce4 ,! memb]s ( ?is commission     
receive a sal>y ( #aj1jjj4jj annually4  
,,=eign ,,comm]ce4  ,=eign comm]ce is   
comm]ce c>ri$ on ) =eign c\ntries4      
,c]ta9 regulations are prescrib$ =      
vessels engag$ 9 =eign comm]ce1 ,ent] & 
,cle> ports4  ,all vessels regi/]$ 9 !  

,unit$ ,/ates are protect$ by ! gov]nm5t
 9 any "p ( ! _w4 ,only vessels c be    
regi/]$ by a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
,no =eign vessel c regi/]4  ,congress   
regulates comm]ce ) =eign nations &     
among ! /ates1 & ,indian tribes4        
,,indian ,,tribes4  ,! gov]nm5t looks   
aft] ! int]e/ ( ,indian affairs4 ,!re   
are ab\t #cjj1jjj ,indians on #aej      
res]vations 9 diff]5t /ates & t]ritories
 all "u ! protection ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 
,,national ,,p>ks4  ,! national gov]nm5t
 has set aside sev]al l>ge tracts ( l& =
 ,national ,p>ks4 ,! ,yell[/one         
,national ,p>k is ab\t half z l>ge z    
,massa*usetts & is ! mo/ beautiful &    
int]e/+ p>k 9 ! _w4     ,,*apt] ,x4     
,,vot]',s ,,duty ,,z ,a ,,citiz54   ,to 
vote is an expression ( *oice = ?is man 
or woman = an (fice4 ,! ballot is ! only
 effici5t way to express public op9ion &
 %\ld be reg>d$ z a sacr$ tru/4  ,e     
p]son 9 ! /ate is ei!r a citiz5 or ali54
  ,an ali5 is a p]son born 9 a =eign    
c\ntry :o lives "h1 b is /ill a subject 

( "s o!r c\ntry4  ,an ali5 may become a 
citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] he has    
liv$ 9 ?is c\ntry = five ye>s & 9 ! /ate
 "o ye>4 ,he mu/ be able to read & write
 8 "n1 to speak ,engli% & be ( moral "*4
  ,only :ite p]sons & negroes may become
 naturaliz$4  ,*9ese1 ,japanese & ,ea/  
,indians _c become citiz5s unless born 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,unm>ri$ wom5 c      
become citiz5s l ! m54  ,a m>ri$ woman  
is a citiz5 if h] husb& is a citiz54 ,%e
 _c become naturaliz$ by h]self4 ,a     
woman born 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o m>ries  
an ali5 ceases to be an ,am]ican citiz5 
& becomes a subject ( ! c\ntry to :i* h]
 husb& belongs4  ,! wife ( a man n a    
citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates _c vote 9 ?is  
c\ntry4  ,if a resid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 %e resumes h] citiz5%ip at ! dea? ( h] 
husb&1 or if %e is divorc$4  ,a =eign   
born woman :o m>ries a citiz5 becomes a 
citiz54  ,an ,am]ican born may live     
abroad = _m ye>s & n lose 8 or h]       
citiz5%ip4  ,an ali5 enjoys ! same      
protection ( ! law z does ! citiz54     

,,citiz54  ,a citiz5 is a p]son born 9 !
 ,unit$ ,/ates & subject to !           
jurisdiction !re(4  ,we are liv+ 9 a    
democratic gov]nm5t :i* is a priceless  
h]itage & a great bless+ to mank9d4     
,democracy dem&s a s5se (               
responsibility1 p]sonal int]e/ 9 !      
affairs ( gov]nm5t & respect = human    
rights4  ,z citiz5s we mu/ become m     
consci\s & appreciative ( ! inh]itance  
our =efa!rs left u4 ,?is great          
inh]itance is a wond]ful l& (           
opportunity & fre$om4  ,to be an        
intellig5t & desirable citiz5 we mu/ h a
 k ( our ,con/itution1 & "k by :om & h[ 
our c\ntry is gov]n$4  ,! man or woman  
:o does n possess "s k ( h[ ! c\ntry is 
gov]n$--z has be5 said--may easily      
become a prey ( p]sons :o are anxi\s to 
advance _! own int]e/s at ! exp5se ( !  
p4  ,! ?+s ne$$ = ! use & protection ( !
 p are provid$ by ! p ?r\gh _! gov]nm5t4
  ,z a "p ( ! community y enjoy ! good  
roads1 /reets1 s*ools1 libr>ies & _m o!r
 ?+s2 !re=e1 y h no "r to %irk y\r duty 

9 n help+ to ma9ta9 y\r gov]nm5t4 ,if we
 enjoy ! good ?+s 9 ?is life )\t do+ our
 "p to h !m we are c[>ds4  ,to live 9 a 
c\ntry & enjoy its fre$om1 peace &      
com=ts & n d our "p t[>d ma9ta9+ su*    
peace & com=ts we h fail$ to d our duty 
t[>d our fell[man & gov]nm5t1 & may be  
call$ a spong]1 a c[>d & a %irk] if we  
fail to vote & d our "p t[>d ma9ta9+ our
 gov]nm5t4  ,x is n only our duty to    
vote b we %\ld /udy & und]/& public     
que/ions s t we c vote intellig5tly on !
 issues ( ! day4 ,we %\ld be int]e/$ 9 !
 ballot = x is "o way 9 :i* public      
op9ion may be express$4  ,e man or woman
 "u ! protection ( our gov]nm5t %\ld    
feel obligat$ to give 8 or h] be/ to    
make our gov]nm5t "o ( high ideals4     
,plato said3 ,only t /ate is heal?y & c 
?rive :i* unceas+ly endeavors to help ! 
individuals :o con/itute x4  ,! ,unit$  
,/ates is bo? a democracy & a republic4 
,a democracy means a gov]nm5t by ! p4   
,a republic is a democracy 9 :i* ! p    
elect repres5tatives to c>ry on !       

gov]nm5t = !m4   ,,unit$ ,,/ates4  ,!   
,unit$ ,/ates is a great republic       
compos$ ( m ?an #ajj1jjj1jjj citiz5s "u 
! protection ( "o flag ) =ty-eight />s  
:i* repres5t ! =ty-eight /ates ( !      
union4  ,a citiz5 might be t]m$ a memb] 
( a l>ge society call$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 
,e man1 woman & *ild is a memb] ( ?is   
society1 unless an ali51 an idiot1 or   
convict$ ( "s infam\s crime4  ,! memb]s 
( ?is great society :5 !y rea* ! age (  
tw5ty-"o h a duty to p]=m :i* %\ld be a 
sacr$ "o4 ,9 ?is society citiz5%ip is   
def9$ 9 ! national ,con/itution 9 !     
f\rte5? am5dm5t4 ,all p]sons born or    
naturaliz$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & subject  
to ! jurisdiction !re( are citiz5s ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates & ( ! /ate :]e9 !y reside4
  ,"o ( ! fir/ duties ( a citiz5 is to  
vote4 ,if we fail to vote we h no "r to 
compla9 ( ! condition ( affairs1 & h[   
our gov]nm5t is manag$4  ,x is a        
privilege to be a citiz5 ( ?is great    
c\ntry & a memb] ( ?is great society    
call$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x %\ld be a     

great] privilege to ca/ our vote 9 e    
election & "k we are do+ our "p to keep 
up ! gov]nm5t4  ,!re are f\r ways :i*   
we1 z citiz5s1 c help ma9ta9 our        
gov]nm5t3  ,fir/3 ,vote at e election1  
read & be int]e/$ 9 public affairs4     
,second3 ,help to manage public affairs 
& be ready to hold an (fice1 if y are ! 
*oice ( ! p4  ,?ird3 ,try to und]/&     
public que/ions1 s y c vote intellig5tly
 & criticize ju/ly4  ,f\r?3 ,rememb] to 
pay y\r %>e ( ! exp5se ( do+ ! "w4  ,!re
 are n[ ov] #bg1jaa1ccj vot+ wom5 9 !   
,unit$ ,/ates1 soon to take "p 9 all    
elections1 & %>e ! responsibility z well
 z ! privilege ( suffrage4  ,9 ma9ta9+  
?is great gov]nm5t ( ours two p>ties are
 necess>y to keep ! :eels mov+4 ,z has  
be5 said1 ! two dom9ant p>ties n[ 9     
exi/5ce are ! ,democratic p>ty &        
,republican p>ty4  ,we h le>n$ t p>ties 
are means ( secur+ unit$ action among ! 
vot]s :o ?9k alike4 ,x 0 ,wa%+ton :o    
said3 ,! _s ( p>ty un=tunately is       
insep>able f our nature1 hav+ its root 9

 ! /ronge/ passions ( ! human m9d4  ,!re
 mu/ be organization "u ! direction (   
lead]s to secure unit$ action4  ,let !  
wom5 ( our c\ntry come =w>d & id5tify   
!mselves ) ! p>ty ( _! *oice & organize 
"u compet5t lead]s1 %[+ to ! _w we n    
only deem x a great privilege to vote1 b
 are will+ to %>e ! responsibility (    
mak+ our gov]nm5t ! be/ 9 ! _w4  ,w y d 
y\r bit to keep ?is great ma*9]y mov+   
onw>d & upw>d8     ,,*apt] ,,xi4  ,,:y  
,,%\ld ,,wom5 ,,vote8   ,x is important 
t e woman :o possesses ! con/itutional &
 /atutory qualifications %\ld ex]cise h]
 "r to vote2 because x is only 9 ?is way
 t !re c be a fair expression ( !       
political s5tim5t ( ! qualifi$ vot]s on 
any "q4  ,ano!r reason is t ! "r to vote
 is n only a privilege b a duty t is    
impos$ by law1 & :]e "o is entitl$ to   
ex]cise t privilege1 ! failure to s     
ex]cise x is a failure to p]=m a duty on
 ! "p ( ! vot]4  ,!n1 if only a small p]
 c5t ( ! wom5 7 to vote1 & a l>ge p] c5t
 ( ! m5 7 to vote1 x w\ld always be     

problematical z to :at effect ! cons5sus
 ( ! wom5's op9ion w\ld h _h 9 ! result1
 if a full vote _h be5 poll$2 & ?is     
que/ionable result ( an election is "o (
 ! dang]s incid5t to ! ex]cise ( ! "r ( 
suffrage4 ,if ! wom5 manife/ any?+      
approa*+ a unanim\s desire to p>ticipate
 9 ! ex]cise ( ?is gov]nm5tal function1 
x w h ! effect to increase ! public     
confid5ce 9 ?is gov]nm5t & its          
in/itutions4  ,m5 & wom5 )\t reg>d to   
race1 color or social condition1 mu/    
take _! turn exactly alike at ! poll+   
place4 ,ea* ballot has exactly ! same   
weight 9 ! election1 & ! ballot ( !     
poore/ man c\nts j z mu* z ! ballot ( ! 
mo/ influ5tial citiz54 ,! vot+ place is 
! level+ place1 & :5 wom5 realize t !   
ex]cise ( suffrage gives n only ! equal 
"r to vote1 b also all[s equal          
expression ( op9ion1 !n ! bett] purpose 
( woman suffrage w h be5 accompli%$4    
,?is equality is n a condesc5sion on !  
"p ( wom51 b x is ! ex]cise ( a "r "u ! 
law1 to call = ! fair expression (      

op9ion f all ! p ( e social & political 
/&>d1 )\t ref]5ce to m5tal ability1     
social /&+ or bus9ess prom95ce4 ,!re=e1 
x is ! duty ( e intellig5t woman to vote
 & use h] influ5ce to get ! wom5 int]e/$
 9 vot+ & do+ _! "p 9 keep+ up !        
gov]nm5t4 ,we "k t ! l[] classes w all  
vote & _m float]s w be f\nd 9 su*       
classes1 s x behooves ! intellig5t wom5 
to d _! "p4 ,! vote is ! equal "r ( e "o
 :o is qualifi$ "u ! law1 & e qualifi$  
p]son has "o vote1 & t "o vote f ea* "o 
is ! ?+ :i* ! ,con/itution is mo/ zeal\s
 to secure & safegu>d4  ,we appeal to e 
intellig5t woman ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &    
especially 9 ,k5tucky to take "p 9 !    
com+ campaign4 ,organize "u compet5t    
lead]s & let y\r organization ext5d into
 e prec9ct4 ,see t ! vot]s regi/] on !  
fir/ ,tuesday 9 ,octob]1 or ! special   
regi/ration days1 !n on #bnd day (      
,novemb] g to ! polls & vote = ,presid5t
 & ,vice ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4   
,wom5 z well z m5 9 ,k5tucky c vote =   
,presid5t & ,vice ,presid5t if tw5ty-"o 

ye>s old & ov]1 unless an ali51 idiot or
 h committ$ "s infam\s crime4 ,we h     
suffrage s f>1 :e!r we want x or n1 &   
let u1 z intellig5t wom51 n =get ! duty 
x c>ries ) x4 ,we love our gov]nm5t & ! 
good ?+s x gives1 z s*ools1 good roads1 
protection ( life & prop]ty & ! _m o!r  
?+s4 ,%\ld we n be will+ to d our "p to 
get ^! ?+s1 or mu/ we be a spong]1 a    
c[>d1 or %irk] & let our fell[ man d    
all8 ,%\ld we fail to vote & help ma9ta9
 our gov]nm5t we c]ta9ly w come "u "o ( 
^! heads1 t is if we are able to g to ! 
polls & regi/] & vote1 & fail to d x4   
,if y are abs5t f ! c\nty or /ate y c   
vote by mail4 ,!re is no way to escape  
our duty unless provid5tially h9d]$4  ,9
 ,k5tucky !re are #a1bja1ahe vot]s1 (   
:i* #ffc1ded are m5 & #ecg1gca are wom54
 ,! :ite female vot]s are #dgg1gca4 ,!  
negro female vot]s are #fj1jjj4  ,!re   
are #ac1bbe =eign born :ite males ( vot+
 age1 t h be5 naturaliz$4  ,let u tra9  
ourselves = good citiz5%ip & s]ve our   
nation1 /ate1 c\nty1 city & t[n 9 e way 

possible to make our gov]nm5t "o ( high 
ideals & ! be/ 9 ! _w4     ,,index      
,a4                                     
,page      ,ali5s1 ,def9ition (--to     
vote1                                   
#ef      ,ali5s--may become citiz5s1    
#eg      ,am5dm5ts to ,con/itution1     
#aj1 #aa1 #ac1 #df      ,am5dm5t--ext5d+
 suffrage1                              
#ab1 #ac      ,ad ,valorem--duty1       
#di      ,acquisition ( new t]ritory1   
#ea      ,alaska1                       
#ea      ,am5dm5t to ,k5tucky           
,con/itution1                           
#aj      ,am5dm5t1 #ah? & #ai?1         
#aa1 #ab      ,am5dm5t to *ange         
,sup]9t5d5t ( ,public ,in/ruction1      
#aa      ,am5dm5t to *ange s*ool funds (
 ,k5tucky1                   #aa        
,attorney ,g5]al ( ,u4 ,s41             
#ah      ,agriculture1 ,secret>y (1     
#ah       ,b4      ,bill ( ,rights1     
#aa      ,bill--report$ favorably or    
unfavorably1                        #bc 
,bills pass$ 9 congress & ,/ate--h[1    

#bb1 #bc1 #bd      ,bills1              
legislative--h[ enact$1                 
#bb1 #bc      ,ballot--picture (1       
#db      ,ballots--c\nt$1               
#de1 #df       ,c4      ,citiz5%ip1     
#g      ,citiz5--def9ition (1           
#g1 #eg      ,classes ( ,citiz5s1       
#g      ,civil rights1                  
#g1 #h      ,con/itution1               
#i      ,*>t]1                          
#i1 #cj      ,con/itution--am5dm5t (1   
#aj      ,con/itution--revision1        
#aa      ,con/itution--supreme law1     
#ac      ,committee--"w (1              
#ae      ,committee on                  
,rules--,congress1                      
#ae      ,cab9et1 ,u4 ,s4--appo9tm5t (1 
#ah      ,cab9et ,(fic]s--nam$1         
#ah      ,c\rt ( ,appeals1              
#bd      ,circuit ,c\rt1                
#bd      ,c\nty ,c\rt1                  
#bf      ,c\rt ( ,ju/ice ( ,peace1      
#bf      ,c\nty ,gov]nm5t1              
#bi      ,city ,gov]nm5t1               
#cj      ,city ,c\ncil1                 

#cj      ,commission =m gov]nm5t1       
#cj      ,committee--national1          
#ch      ,conv5tion--national1          
#cg      ,committee--c\nty1             
#ce      ,conv5tion--c\nty1             
#ce      ,conv5tion--/ate1              
#ce      ,conv5tion--national1          
#cg1 #ch1 #ci      ,committee--cr$5tial1
                                        
#cg1 #ch      ,conv5tion--conte/$ seats1
                                #cg1 #ch
      ,civil ,s]vice1                   
#bj      ,congressional ,di/ricts1      
#ad      ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ,national    
,army1                            #ag   
,comm]ce--secret>y (1                   
#ah      ,cities--classes (1            
#cj      ,committees--h[ =m$1           
#cc      ,columbia1 ,di/rict (1         
#ed      ,comm]ce1                      
#ed1 #ee                                
,congressman--qualification1            
#ad      ,congressm5--numb] f ,k5tucky1 
#ad       ,d4      ,duty z a citiz51    
#ef1 #eg      ,democracy1               

#i      ,dep>tm5ts ( ,/ate1             
#ba      ,democratic p>ty1              
#cb      ,democratic conv5tion1         
#cg1 #ch      ,democratic ,/ate ,c5tral 
,committee1                         #cc1
 #cd      ,democratic ,/ate ,executive  
,committee1                             
#cd      ,di/rict ,judges ( ,u4 ,s41    
#ag      ,direct tax1                   
#di       ,e4      ,executive           
,dep>tm5t--national1                    
#ag1 #ah      ,elections1               
#dd      ,elections--laws (1            
#dd1 #de      ,electione]+--=bidd51     
#de      ,election--polls op5 & clos$1  
#de      ,electors--,presid5t & ,vice   
,presid5t1                         #dg  
,excise ,tax1                           
#di      ,exports1                      
#di      ,ex*ange ( ,ratification1      
#ai      ,executive ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1  
#bh       ,f4      ,f$]al ,con/itution1 
#ac      ,f$]al or ,national ,gov]nm5t1 
#ad      ,f$]al ,c\rts--k9ds1           
#ag      ,fran*ise ,tax1                

#ej      ,fee1                          
#ea      ,=eign ,vot]s1                 
#fb      ,f\ndation ( ,gov]nm5t1        
#aj      ,=eign ,comm]ce1               
#ee       ,g4      ,gov]nm5t1           
#h1 #i      ,gov]nm5t--d]ivation (1     
#i      ,gov]nm5t--k9ds (1              
#ad      ,gov]nm5t--bran*es (1          
#ad      ,gr& ,jury1                    
#da      ,gov]nor--duties (1 sal>y1     
etc41                          #bd1 #bh 
,gov]nm5t--c\nty1                       
#bi      ,gov]nm5t--t[n1                
#bi      ,gov]nm5t--city1               
#cj      ,gov]nm5t--/ate1               
#ba      ,gov]nm5t--national1           
#ad      ,gr& ,juries1                  
#bg      ,g5]al ,assembly--conv5es1 :5 &
 :]e1                     #ba      ,guam
 & ,samoan ,isl&s1                      
#ed      ,gov]nm5t--help$1 f\r ways1    
#eh1 #ei       ,h4      ,hawaii1        
#ea       ,i4      ,impea*m5t1          
#ae      ,inauguration ( ,presid5t1     
,vice ,presid5t1                        

#dh      ,indirect ,tax1                
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sal>y--t]m ( (fice1                     
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,legislature1                           
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executive--city1                        
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(1                                      
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 etc41                     #ai          
,po/ma/] ,g5]al1                        
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inaugurat$1                       #dh   
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vot]s1                                  
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#i      ,revision ( ,national           
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proportion$1                            
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,committee1                         #cd1
 #ce      ,regi/ration1                 
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#ej      ,ref]5dum1                     

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,/ate1                                  
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#di      ,/ate                          
,repres5tative--qualification1 sal>y1   
etc41              #bb      ,secret>y ( 
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republic1                         #i    
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,s5ators--qualification (1              
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#eh       ,v4      ,vice ,presid5t1 ,u4 
,s4--qualification & sal>y1             
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#de      ,vot+--by mail1                
#df      ,vot]s--duty z citiz51         
#ef      ,vote necess>y to ratify a     

treaty1                              #ai
       ,w4      ,wom5 z vot]s1          
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,/ates1                                 
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#fb      ,wom5 vot]s 9 ,k5tucky--color$1
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,w>--,secret>y (1                       
#ah