,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,si/9e ,,madonna4--,,raphael4 ,,*ild-,,life ,,9 ,,art ,,by ,,e/elle ,m4 ,,hurll1 ,m4,a4 ,illu/rat$ ,*ildr5 are ,god's apo/les1 day by day ,s5t =? to prea* ( love & hope & peace4 ,,l[ell4 ,,bo/on ,,joseph ,,knight ,,company #ahie ,copyright1 #ahid1 ,,by ,,joseph ,,knight ,,company4 ,univ]sity ,press3 ,,john ,,wilson ,,& ,,son1 ,,cambridge1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,preface4 ,! subject ( ?is little book is its be/ claim ^u public favor4 ,*ild-life 9 e =m appeals ) s+ul> =ce to ! sympa?ies ( all4 ,9 palace & 9 cottage1 9 ! city & 9 ! c\ntry1 *ildhood reigns supreme by ! div9e "r ( love4 ,no mon>* rules m mightily ?an ! infant sov]eign 9 ! ,k+dom ( ,home1 & none m b5efic5tly4 ,8 adv5t br+s a bit ( heav5 into our mid/1 & we become m g5tle & t5d] = ! sacr$ influ5ce4 ,e phase ( ! gr[+ "y life is beautiful & int]e/+ to u4 ,e new mood awak5s 9 u a s5se ( awe be=e unfold+ possibilities = good or evil4 ,! poetry ( *ildhood is full ( attractiv5ess to ! arti/1 & _m & v>i$ are ! =ms 9 :i* he int]prets x4 ,! ,*ri/-*ild has be5 8 highe/ ideal4 ,all t human imag9ation c\ld conceive ( innoc5ce & purity & div9e lovel9ess has be5 %[n =? 9 ! del9eation ( ! ,babe ( ,be?lehem4 ,! influ5ce ( su* art has made itself felt ^u all *ild pictures4 ,x matt]s n :e!r ! subject be a pr9ce or a /reet-waif2 ! true arti/ sees 9 him some?+ :i* is lovable & w9n+1 & transf]s x to 8 canvas = our la/+ pleasure4 ,art has produc$ s _m repres5tations ( *ildr5 t x w\ld be a hopeless task to attempt a complete enum]ation ( !m1 & ! book makes no pret5sions to exhau/iv5ess4 ,! aim has be5 m]ely to sugge/ a conv5i5t outl9e ( classification1 & to describe a few *>act]i/ic examples 9 ea* gr\p4 ,! nature ( ! und]tak+ has1 ( c\rse1 necessitat$ consult+ ! works ( _m /&>d au?orities1 to :om ,i gratefully ackn[l$ge my indebt$ness4 ,! names ( ! mo/ prom95t are includ$ 9 ! bibliographical li/4 ,:ile fai?fully /udy+ _! op9ions1 ,i h always res]v$ ! "r ( =m+ an indep5d5t e/imate ( any pa9t+ consid]$1 especially :51 z 9 _m cases1 ,i h myself se5 ! orig9al4 ,i am "u great obligations to my fri5d ,pr(essor ,anne ,eug5ia ,morgan ( ,wellesley = fir/ %[+ me1 ?r\gh h] philosophical art-int]pretations1 ! true mean+ & value ( ! works ( ! ma/]s4 ,f ^! int]pretations ,i h drawn _m ( ! sugge/ions :i* are embodi$ 9 ! descriptions ( ! foll[+ pages4 ,:ile address+ lov]s ( *ildr5 prim>ily1 ,i h also hop$ to int]e/ /ud5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,i h !re=e add$ a few notes conta9+ fur!r details 9 reg>d to "s ( ! subjects4 ,e4 ,m4 ,h4 ,,new ,,b$=d1 ,,mass41 ,june #a1 #ahid4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,page ,i4 ,,*ildhood ,,9 ,,ideal ,,types #c ,,ii4 ,,*ildr5 ,,born ,,to ,,! ,,purple #bi ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,field ,,& ,,village #eg ,,iv4 ,,! ,,*ild-,,life ,,( ,,! ,,/reets #hg ,v4 ,,*ild-,,angels #aae ,,vi4 ,,! ,,*ri/-,,*ild #ada ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,,page ,,si/9e ,,madonna ,raphael ,frontispiece ,,! ,,/rawb]ry ,,girl ,reynolds #g ,,p5elope ,,boo?by ,reynolds #ae ,,angel ,,heads ,reynolds #ai ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,london4 ,,nature ,lawr5ce #bc ,,portrait ,,( ,,pr9ce ,,james1 ,,duke ,,( ,,york ,van ,dyck #cc ,f a pa9t+ 9 ,san ,luca1 ,rome1 aft] ! ,tur9 portrait by ,van ,dyck4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,pr9cess ,,m>y ,,/u>t ,,& ,,pr9ce ,,william ,,ii4 ,,( ,,orange ,van ,dyck #ci ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ,am/]dam4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,infanta ,,m>ia ,,!resa ,velasquez #de ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,prado1 ,madrid4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,infanta ,,m>gu]ite ,velasquez #di ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,,ru/ic ,,*ildr5 ,ga9sbor\gh #ei ,,la ,,cru*e ,,cassee 7,! ,brok5 ,pit*]7 ,greuze #ga ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,,*ild',s ,,head ,b\gu]eau #gg ,,! ,,little ,,rabbit ,,sell] ,mey] von ,brem5 #ha ,,begg> ,,boys ,murillo #hi ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,p9aco!k1 ,muni*4 ,,/reet ,,arabs ,doro?y ,t5nant ,/anley #ih ,,! ,,meet+ ,m>ie ,ba%kirtseff #ajc ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 ,p>is4 ,,ca/les ,,9 ,,spa9 ,j4 ,g4 ,br[n #ajg ,,gr\p ,,( ,,angels4 ,f ! ,assumption ,titian #aai ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,academy1 ,v5ice4 ,,pip+ ,,angel4 ,detail ( ,fr>i ,madonna ,bell9i #abg ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ,v5ice4 ,,angel4 ,f ,madonna & ,*ild ,luigi ,viv>9i #aca ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,r$5tore1 ,v5ice4 ,,angel4 ,f ! ,vision ( ,sa9t ,b]n>d ,filipp9o ,lippi #ace ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,badia1 ,flor5ce4 ,,madonna ,,( ,,! ,,casa ,,tempi ,raphael #adg ,,infant ,,jesus ,,& ,,sa9t ,,john ,b\*] #aee ,f ! orig9al pa9t+ 9 ! ,uffizi1 ,flor5ce4 ,,! ,,*ri/-,,*ild ,deg] #aei ,,head ,,( ,,boy ,,*ri/ ,h(mann #afc ,detail ( ,*ri/ ,disput+ ) ! ,doctors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i4 ,,*ildhood ,,9 ,,ideal ,,types4 ,o *ild6 ,o new-born d5iz5 ,( life's great city6 on ?y head ,! glory ( ! morn is %$1 ,l a cele/ial b5ison6 ,"h at ! portal ?\ do/ /&1 ,& ) ?y little h& ,?\ op5e/ ! my/]i\s gate ,into ! future's undiscov]$ l&4 ,,longfell[4 ,,*ild-,,life ,,9 ,,art4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,*ildhood ,,9 ,,ideal ,,types4 ,if we c\ld ga!r into "o great gall]y all ! pa9t+s ( *ild-life :i* ! _w has ev] produc$1 !re w\ld be scatt]$ "h & !re "s few works ( a di/9ctly unique "*1 be=e :i* we %\ld re/ s completely satisfi$ t we %\ld q =get to look at any o!rs4 ,^! *oice gems are ! "w ( ^? r>e m5 ( g5ius :o1 look+ beyond all trivial circum/ances & individual peculi>ities1 discov]$ ! ess5tial secrets ( *ild-life1 & embodi$ !m 9 ideal types4 ,!y are pictures ( *ildhood1 r ?an ( *ildr51 repres5t+ ^? phases ( ?\ght & emotion :i* are peculi> to ! *ild z su*1 & :i* all *ildr5 possess 9 common4 ,9 _! pres5ce e "m spontane\sly exclaims1 ,h[ l my own little "o6 because ! arti/ has int]pret$ ! real *ild nature4 ,su* pictures may ju/ly take rank among ! highe/ productions ( creative art1 hav+ prov5 _! claim to greatness by _! unque/ion$ appeal to univ]sal admiration4 ,9 "w ( ?is k9d "o "n alone is prom95t1 a "n :i* ,engl& is pr\d to claim z h]s1 b to :i* all ! _w pays honor1--! "n ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ,pr9ce ( ,*ild-pa9t]s4 ,a simple-he>t$ man1 ( sweet1 k9dly disposition1 ! great portrait-pa9t]1 ba*elor ?\gh he 01 possess$ 9 r>e measure ! my/]i\s gift ( w9n+ ! confid5ce ( *ildr54 ,! great octagonal /udio 9 ,leice/] ,squ>e mu/ h (t5 res\nd$ to ! laught] ( *ildi% voices1 z he ent]ta9$ 8 little patrons ) ! pet dogs & birds he us$ 9 _! portraits1 & coax$ !m into good nature ) a ?\s& m]ry tricks4 ,al?\gh ! great] numb] ( ^! little p belong$ to ! mo/ weal?y & ari/ocratic families 9 ,engl&1 _! pictures d n 9 any way indicate _! rank4 ,/ill less d !y %[ any di/+ui%+ m>ks ( ! artificial age 9 :i* !y liv$4 ,dress$ 9 ! simple/ ( co/umes1 ( ! sort :i* is nev] out ( fa%ion & always 9 ! be/ ta/e1 & pos$ 9 ! natural attitudes ( unconsci\s grace1 !y are repres5tatives ( *ildhood1 pure & simple1 r ?an ( any p>ticul> social class or hi/orical p]iod4 ,a li/ ( ,sir ,jo%ua's *ild pictures may suitably beg9 ) "o :i*1 9 8 own op9ion1 is among ! be/ & mo/ orig9al ( all 8 works4 ,?is is ! ,/rawb]ry ,girl1 exhibit$ 9 #aggc1 & repeat$ _m times by ! pa9t]1--n s mu* = ! sake ( pr(it1 z ,nor?cote expla9s1 z = improvem5t4 ,! model 0 ! arti/'s pretty niece1 ,miss ,!ophila 7,(fy7 ,palm]1 :o 0 nam$ = 8 "m1 & :om he lov$ z an own daught]4 ,! little girl /&s ) head slightly droop+1 9 ! sweet1 %y way s natural to a timid *ild4 ,! big eyes are lift$ to ours half confid+ly1 half timidly1 :ile a smile hov]s bewit*+ly ov] ! m\?4 ,a long1 po9t$ basket hangs on "o arm1 & ! plump h&s are fold$ toge!r 9 front l a little woman's4 ,! *ild we>s a curi\s r\nd cap on h] head1 "u :i*1 presumably1 h] hair is ga!r$ up 9 womanly fa%ion1 = !re are no /ray locks to be se5 except ! two s(t curves on ! =ehead4 ,altoge!r1 ! figure pres5ts j t odd comm+l+ ( dignity ) *ildi% timidity :i* we s (t5 notice 9 our own little maids1 & :i* makes !m at once s lovable & s womanly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,/rawb]ry ,,girl4--,,reynolds4 ,"s fifte5 ye>s aft] ,sir ,jo%ua's niece pos$ z ! ,/rawb]ry ,girl1 h] own little daught]1 ano!r ,(fy1 s]v$ ! arti/ uncle z ! model = ,simplicity4 ,! great-niece 0 z lovely a *ild z h] "m _h be51 & critics agree 9 plac+ ,simplicity among ! be/ works ( ! pa9t]4 ,! sett+ is a l&scape1 9 ! =egr\nd ( :i* ! *ild is seat$1 ) h] lap full ( fl[]s4 ,! sweet face is turn$ aside 9 a some:at p5sive poise1 & ! exquisite purity ( its expression is exactly repres5t$ by ! title4 ,( a simil> "* is ! ,age ( ,innoc5ce1 :i* portrays a little girl look+ out into ! _w ) wide eyes & p>t$ lips1 a complete embodim5t ( ! innoc5ce ( *ildhood on ! ?re%old ( life4 ,! face1 :i* is pres5t$ 9 pr(ile1 is f9ely cut1 & *>m+ly fram$ 9 %ort1 clu/]+ curls4 ,9 look+ = ideal types among ! *ild-pictures ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 we ne$ by no means be conf9$ to ^? :i* be> fancy titles4 ,8 portraits are z truly int]pretative z 8 imag9ative subjects1 & ea* typifies a di/9ct elem5t ( *ild-life4 ,! little ,miss ,b[les sitt+ on ! gr\nd hugg+ h] dog1 & ,ma/] ,bunbury look+ out ( ! canvas ) brea?less eag]ness1 ar\se a univ]sal int]e/1 :i* is entirely indep5d5t ( _! individuality4 ,miss ,frances ,h>ris1 ! s]5e1 & ,miss ,p5elope ,boo?by1 ! demure1 w be lov$ z *ild ideals long aft] _! names are =gott54 ,a protege ( ,reynolds f ! fir/1 ,lawr5ce became 8 successor z ,pa9t]-9-,ord9>y to ! ,k+1 & 9 process ( "t rose to ! pr\d honor ( ! presid5cy ( ! ,royal ,academy4 ,hold+ ?us ! two positions :i* ,reynolds _h grac$ s _m ye>s1 x may be said t ! ma/]'s mantle fell ^u him m truly ?an ^u any o!r foll[]4 ,9 te*nique 8 pa9t+ is criticis$ by connoisseurs z defici5t 9 t h>moni\s bl5d+ ( ! fle% t9ts ) ! backgr\nd :i* s delights u 9 o!r arti/s4 ,!n1 too1 8 insight into "* 0 f> less p5etrat+ ?an t ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,nev]!less1 8 be/ "w has mu* ( ! beauty & animation :i* we s admire 9 ! pa9t+s ( ,reynolds4 ,"o ( 8 notable pictures is ! portrait ( ,ma/] ,lambton1 son ( ,"l ,durham1 sometimes call$1 9 imitation ( ! ,blue ,boy ( ,ga9sbor\gh1 ! ,r$ ,boy4 ,! pa9t+ 0 exhibit$ at ! ,p>is ,salon ( #ahbd1 :]e x is said to h completely turn$ ! heads ( ,fr5* critics1 s fasc9at+ 0 ! ari/ocratic melan*oly ( ! beautiful boy x repres5t$4 ,= a companion piece to ?is picture1 "o might *oose ! portrait ( ,mr4 ,peel's daught]1 :i* is consid]$ an exceptionally f9e "w4 ,lawr5ce's gr\ps ( mo!rs ) _! *ildr5 are especially wor?y ( /udy4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ^! are ,lady ,dov]1 ) h] son1 ,"l ,clifd51 9 h] arms1 & ! ,c\ntess ,g[]1 ) h] little daught] ,elizabe? on h] lap4 ,! latt] has be5 c>ri$ by ! engrav]'s art into ne>ly e c\ntry ( ! _w1 & (t5 appe>s "u ! title1 ,mat]nal ,love4 ,bo? "m & *ild are look+ ) int5se int]e/ 9 ! direction t[>d :i* ! little girl po9ts an eag] f+]4 ,! *ild's face is full ( vivaci\s beauty1 ! sp>kl+ eyes & p>t$ lips p]fectly repres5t+ ! al]t1 imag9ative type ( *ild nature4 ,! f9e/ ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce's *ild pictures is und\bt$ly ! portrait ( ! ,calmady *ildr51 bett] kn[n by ! title ( ,nature4 ,?is is inde$ a picture disclos+ ! ess5tial tru? ( ! *ild nature2 ! two little ones are frolick+ toge!r 9 a p]fect ab&on ( innoc5t m]rim5t4 ,! pretty /ory ( ! sitt+s 9 :i* ?is portrait 0 obta9$1 is a key to its success4 ,! *ildr5 romp$ ) ! arti/ z ) a boon companion1 & ! y\ng] reliev$ ! monotony ( ! h\r by relat+ to him ! nurs]y tales ( ,dame ,wigg9s1 & ! ,field ,mice & ,raspb]ry ,cream4 ,?us ! pa9t] won ! confid5ce ( 8 little fri5ds1 & del9eat$ !m 9 all ! fre% *>m ( _! y\?ful vivacity4 ,nature des]ves a place beside ,simplicity z a true picture ( ! he>t ( *ildhood4 ,b aft] all has be5 said conc]n+ ! *ild pictures 9 any way simil> to ^? ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 x mu/ /ill be admitt$ t 8 "w is entirely unique 9 :at may be t]m$ ! univ]sality ( its idealism4 ,o!r pictures ( *ild-life !re are1--_m ( !m ( equal & ev5 ( sup]ior m]it z works ( art1--:i* are m>k$ by a f9e quality ( idealism2 b ?is idealism is limit$ 9 its range to ! del9eation ( individuals1 or ( p>ticul> classes4 ,^! pictures naturally fall into gr\ps bas$ ^u ! social classes :i* !y repres5t1 & by ?is me?od ( classification1 !y w be consid]$ 9 ! subsequ5t *apt]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p5elope ,,boo?by4--,,reynolds4 ,miss ,p5elope's face is "o ( ! mo/ famili> ( ,sir ,jo%ua's art *ildr51 & ! fir/ favorite ) _m = ! ar* lovel9ess ( h] expression4 ,al?\gh h] m\? is set 9 a prim little puck]1 we _c repress ! suspicion t beh9d x lurks a good deal ( *ildi% fun4 ,! big mob cap & ! volum9\s mitts add n a little to ! qua9t *>m ( ! picture1 & make x easily recogniz$ by _m :o are o!rwise unfamili> ) ,reynolds's works4 ,z x 0 a fa%ion ( eighte5? c5tury art to draw subjects l>gely f classic my?ology1 we f9d among ,sir ,jo%ua's *ild pictures an ,infant ,bac*us1 an ,infant ,jupit]1 & an ,infant ,h]cules4 ,?is la/ 0 pa9t$ to fill a commission f ! ,empress ,ca!r9e ( ,russia1 & is a p[]ful repres5tation ( ! "y h]o1 seat$ on wolf-sk9s1 /rangl+ s]p5ts4 ,m]cury z a ,po/man & ,cupid z a ,l9k-,boy are companion pieces1 pa9t$ f ! same model1--a mis*iev\s "y /reet boy1 ^: simulat$ gravity is irresi/ibly droll4 ,! arti/'s ke5 s5se ( humor is se5 aga9 9 t mo/ captivat+ little rogue1 ,puck4 ,! saucy elf is p]*$ on a mu%room1 re/+ aft] a frolic1 & app>5tly plott+ new escapades4 ,a complete enum]ation & description ( ,reynolds's *ild pictures w\ld fill a bulky volume1 s eag]ly1 ?r\gh a p]iod ( ov] ?irty ye>s1 7 ! great portrait pa9t]'s s]vices dem&$ by all ! di/+ui%$ families ( ! day4 ,( special int]e/ & beauty are "s ( ! portraits ( mo!rs ) _! *ildr54 ,! lovely ,lady ,waldegrave1 clasp+ h] babe to h] brea/1 is "o ( ^!1 :ile ano!r is ! celebrat$ beauty1 ! ,du*ess ( ,devon%ire1 play+ ) h] infant daught]4 ,a *>m+ gr\p is ,lady ,cockburn & h] ,boys1 :i* has be5 engrav$ "u ! title ( ! ,roman matron ,cornelia & h] ,*ildr54 ,x is said ( ?is spl5did production1 t :5 x 0 br\ght into ! ,royal ,academy exhibition to be hung1 x 0 greet$ by ! assembly ( pa9t]s ) a great demon/ration ( applause4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 t ?is %\ld be "o ( ! few pa9t+s to :i* ! ma/] atta*$ 8 signature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,angel ,,heads4--,,reynolds4 ,our li/ ( ,reynolds's pictures w\ld be defective )\t "s m5tion ( ! fam\s ,angel ,heads1 :i* is peculi>ly a repres5tative "w4 ,x consi/s ( a clu/] ( little *]ubs1 repres5t+1 9 five diff]5t expressions1 ! delicate features ( a s+le face1 ^: orig9al 0 ,miss ,frances ,isabella ,gordon4 ,pa9t$ 9 #aghf1 ne> ! close ( 8 great c>e]1 x seems to ga!r up into a h>moni\s :ole ^? sev]al aspects ( *ildhood :i* ,sir ,jo%ua's long & wide exp]i5ce _h reveal$ to him z ! typical movem5ts ( ! *ild m9d4 ,! five totally dissimil> expressions embody ^? v>y+ attitudes ( m9d :i* ! *ild may successively assume 9 any critical exp]i5ce ( its "y life4 ,! cle>-cut pr(ile ( ! l[] face at ! left sugge/s ! face ( ! *ild 9 ! ,age ( ,innoc5ce :o fir/ confronts ! problem ( life4 ,! "o j above has ! ?\ghtful poise ( ! little girl ,simplicity1 pond]+ ov] an important "q1 :ile ! rema9+ heads /& = ^? imag9ative & emotional moods :i* complete ! cycle ( human exp]i5ce4 ,! orig9al ( ?is beautiful picture#a is 9 ! ,national ,gall]y at ,london1 & =tunate inde$ are !y :o h ! privilege ( /&+ be=e x to delight _! eyes ) ! blonde lovel9ess ( ! sweet faces1 fram$ 9 aureoles ( gold5 r+lets4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nature4--,,lawr5ce4 ,x w\ld be difficult to e/imate ! incalculable influ5ce :i* ! life & "w ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds h ex]t$ on ! progress ( art 9 ! pa/ c5tury4 ,! influ5ce ( 8 pa9t+s 0 supplem5t$ by ! s]ies ( disc\rses :i* x 0 8 duty z ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy to deliv] annually on subjects ( art criticism4 ,8 unp>allel$ success br\ght =? _m foll[]s & imitators2 b among _! works few c be select$ z wor?y pres5tations ( *ildhood 9 ideal types4 ,ga9sbor\gh & ,romney 7 consid]$ to "s ext5t ! rivals ( ,reynolds1 b ,ga9sbor\gh's *ild pictures 7 drawn f ru/ic life1 & ,romney's are n wor?y ( comp>ison ) ! ma/]'s4 ,we mu/ turn1 !n1 = ! be/ results ( ,reynolds's influ5ce to ! "w ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 :o ent]$ ^u 8 c>e] j z ! great portrait-pa9t] 0 oblig$ to lay aside 8 bru% f fail+ sight4 ,,ii4 ,,*ildr5 ,,born ,,to ,,! ,,purple4 ,= ?rones & peoples are z waifs t sw+ ,& float or fall1 9 endless ebb & fl[2 ,b :o love be/ h be/ ! grace to "k ,t ,love1 by "r div9e1 is dea?less ,k+4 ,,t5nyson4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,*ildr5 ,,born ,,to ,,! ,,purple4 ,! *ildr5 ( a royal family lead a /range & some:at lonely life4 ,impress$1 almo/ f infancy1 ) a s5se ( _! sup]iority1 & recogniz+ no equals among _! companions & playmates1 !y live ap>t 9 pr9cely isolation1 prep>+ = ! future honors :i* await !m4 ,b ev5 ! grave responsibilities ( _! rank _c altoge!r ext+ui% ! inh]5t joy\sness ( y\?1 & *ildr5 w be *ildr5 to ! end ( "t4 ,! /ately c]emonies ( ! c\rt h to yield 9 turn to innoc5t amusem5ts1 & *ildhood reass]ts its natural "r to simple & spontane\s happ9ess4 ,! comb9ation ( royal dignity ) pure *ildi%ness is a unique subject = art1 & "o :i* few h _h ! g5ius to portray4 ,two great pa9t]s are fam\s 9 hi/ory = _! rem>kable success 9 ?is l9e ( "w1--,van ,dyck1 ( ,belgium1 & ,velasquez1 ( ,spa94 ,9 _m respects ! lives ( ^! two pa9t]s ran 9 p>allel l9es4 ,!y 7 born 9 ! same ye>1 #aeii2 & beg9n+ _! art /udies :5 /ill v "y1 ) great opportunities = ! developm5t ( _! tal5t1 bo? _h won an enviable reputation by ! "t !y _h rea*$ e>ly manhood4 ,bo? held appo9tm5ts z ! c\rt pa9t]s ( k+s :o 7 unusually lib]al & appreciative 9 _! patronage1--,van ,dyck "u ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl&1 & ,velasquez "u ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa94 ,bo? arti/s drew great inspiration f ! ,italian ma/]s1 ^: works !y /udi$ 9 ,v5ice & ,rome1 p>ticul>ly ! great ,titian4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ! comp>ison may end2 = ! nature ( ! subjects :i* ea* *ose1 ! influ5ce ( _! nationality ^u _! /yle1 &1 above all1 _! own p]sonal individuality z arti/s1 h r5d]$ _! "w /rik+ly dissimil>4 ,van ,dyck 0 9 e s5se a man ( ! _w & a c\rti]2 widely travell$1 broadly cultur$1 fond ( music1 brilliant 9 conv]sation1 h&some ( face1 & graceful 9 be>+1 by turns an elegant ho/ & a di/+ui%$ gue/4 ,?us all 8 ?\ghts1 int]e/s1 & pleasures 7 ?or\ghly id5tifi$ ) ! c\rt life1 & he 0 peculi>ly fitt$ = ! arti/ic int]pretation ( royalty4 ,! family ( ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl& af=d$ a mo/ attractive field = ! ex]cise ( ! c\rt pa9t]'s tal5t1 & _m & v>i$ are ! gr\ps 9 :i* !y 7 repres5t$4#b ,"s ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! are 9 ! collection at ,w9dsor4 ,9 "o1 ! k+ & que5 are se51 ) _! two sons1 ,pr9ce ,*>les & ,pr9ce ,james2 :ile ano!r portrays ! same boys1 ) _! "m1 ,h5rietta ,m>ia4 ,! latt] pa9t+ is an exce$+ly beautiful "w1 repay+ long /udy4 ,! boys h t indef9able air ( nobility :i* ,van ,dyck knew s well h[ to imp>t to 8 subjects1 & :i* none c imitate or expla94 ,ev5 ,pr9ce ,james1 :o is an infant 9 arms1 holds 8 little head erect1 l ! pr9ce t he is4 ,! arti/ has %[n u1 h[ev]1 t royal dignity is by no means incompatible ) ! true *ild nature1 & ! two "y pr9ces are always depict$ z g5u9e *ildr51 ) frank1 w9n+ faces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,head ,,( ,,james1 ,,duke ,,( ,,york4--,,van ,,dyck4 ,! mo/ popul> ( ,van ,dyck's portraits ( ! ,/u>t *ildr5 is ! fam\s gr\p at ,tur91 9 :i* ! two "y pr9ces1 ,*>les & ,james1 /& "o on ea* side ( _! si/] ,m>y4 ,all ?ree be> !mselves ) an air ( consci\s sup]iority1 a g5tle & s]5e dignity born ( _! fai? 9 ! div9e "r ( k+s4 ,pr9ce ,*>les is dress$ 9 sc>let sat91 ri*ly embroid]$ ) silv] lace1 ) a broad lace coll> fall+ ov] 8 %\ld]s4 ,8 l>ge r\nd eyes look out t[>ds ! spectator ) ! dreamy expression ( "o :o builds spl5did air-ca/les4 ,! ,pr9cess ,m>y is 9 :ite sat91 & is a da9ty little figure1 a second edition ( h] que5 mamma1 ) r+lets c>efully rang$ on ea* side ( h] pretty =ehead1 & h] exquisite h&s hold+ lightly ! lu/r\s folds ( h] dress4 ,! little ,pr9ce ,james is s %ort t he /&s on a plat=m at ! side1 to br+ 8 figure into h>moni\s relation to ! gr\p4 ,8 dress is blue sat91 ( /iff1 full skirt1 :i*1 ) ! close :ite cap on 8 head1 makes him a qua9t little figure4 ,a *ubby1 innoc5t look+ baby1 he is nev]!less a p]sonage :o fully realizes ! important place he occupies 9 ! family gr\p1 & is det]m9$ to fill x ) becom+ gravity4 ,next 9 popul>ity to ! ,tur9 picture is a gr\p ( five *ildr51 ! orig9al ( :i* is at ,w9dsor1 & a replica at ,b]l94 ,! pa9t+ is dat$ #afcg1 fix+ ! age ( ,pr9ce ,*>les z sev54 ,hav+ n[ outgr[n ! frocks ( ! e>li] pictures1 he /&s 9 a graceful boyi% attitude1 we>+ sat9 knick]bock]s & wai/coat1 & /ill reta9+ ! beautiful lace coll> on 8 ari/ocratic %\ld]s4 ,8 eyes h ! same dreamy look z 9 o!r portraits4 ,on 8 "r are 8 si/]s ,m>y & ,elizabe?1 ! =m] demurely complac5t z be=e1 ! latt] timid & da9ty4 ,on ! left ! little ,pr9cess ,anne frolics ) ,pr9ce ,james 9 simple *ildi% fa%ion4 ,z a composition1 ! picture is some:at /iff & artificial1 b ! s+le figures are all r5d]$ ) *>act]i/ic beauty4 ,x is sad to place beside ,van ,dyck's gl[+ canvases1 ! d>k pictures 9 :i* hi/orians h pa9t$ ! aft]-life ( ^! *>m+ *ildr54 ,! dreamy-ey$ ,pr9ce ,*>les gr[s at l5g? into ! corrupt & unpr9cipl$ ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii41 ^: tyrannies are limit$ only by 8 indol5ce4 ,! sweet1 r\nd-fac$ baby1 ,pr9ce ,james1 becomes ,k+ ,james ,,ii41 ^: reign is ev5 m +lori\s ?an t ( ! bro!r :om he succe$s4 ,! ,pr9cess ,m>y has 9 ! mean "t m>ri$ ,pr9ce ,william ,,ii4 ( ,orange1 & n[1 9 ,engl&'s h\r ( ne$1 x is h] son1 ,william ,,iii4 ( ,orange1 :o is summon$ to ! aid ( 8 "m's native l&4 ,) 8 c\s9 wife ,m>y1 ! daught] ( ! unwor?y k+1 he assumes ! head ( affairs1 & wisely conducts ! int]e/s ( ! p ?r\gh\t a prosp]\s reign4 ,! fact t ! ,pr9cess ,m>y's m>riage ) ,william ,,ii4 ( ,orange 0 productive ( s great a b5efit to ,engl& gives special int]e/ to ,van ,dyck's pa9t+ ( ! betro!d lov]s1 :i* may n[ be se5 at ,am/]dam4 ,! pr9cess /&s on ! left side ( ! picture1 be>+ h]self ) *>act]i/ic dignity4 ,pr9ce ,william1 beside h]1 holds h] left h& lightly 9 8 "r1 & turns 8 face to meet our gaze ) /eadfa/1 s]i\s eyes4 ,he is a f9e1 manly figure1 9 e way ! true ,pr9ce ,*>m+ = 8 pretty lady-love4 ,bo? *ildr5 h a ?\ghtful1 intellig5t look1 f> beyond _! ye>s1 z if consci\s t ,engl&'s de/9y turns ^u _! union4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr9cess ,,m>y ,,& ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,orange4--,,van ,,dyck4 ,f ,van ,dyck's exquisitely idealiz$ portraits ( royal *ildr5 we turn to ! "w ( ,velasquez1 to f9d a fai?ful reproduction ( ! totally diff]5t type ( *ild-life repres5t$ at ! c\rt ( ,spa94 ,appo9t$ c\rt pa9t] at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r1 & reta9+ ?is connection until 8 dea?1 9 #affj1 ! ,spani% arti/ has left to po/]ity a vivid panorama ( ! royal life at ,madrid dur+ a p]iod ( ne>ly =ty ye>s4 ,8 del9eations are s reali/ic1 8 te*nique is s ma/]ly1 8 pos+ ( figures s entirely natural1 t 8 pictures seem to place ! liv+ reality be=e u4 ,(t5 repres5t+ ! *>act]s he pa9t$ z occupi$ 9 _! cu/om>y daily pursuits1 8 works are a tru?ful reflection ( ! life ( 8 times1 & are z full ( hi/orical int]e/ z ( arti/ic m]it4 ,! c\rt to :i* ! "y pa9t] 0 introduc$ 9 #afbc might almo/ be call$ ,a ,c\rt ( ,boys1 ! k+1 ,philip ,,iv41 be+ b eighte5 ye>s ( age1 & 8 two bro!rs1 ! ,c>d9al ,infant ,don ,f]n&o1 & ! ,pr9ce ,c>los1 sev5te5 & ?irte5 respectively4 ,! y\?ful k+ 01 ( c\rse1 8 fir/ royal patron1 & 0 pa9t$ 9 a magnific5t eque/rian portrait1 :i* at once e/abli%$ ! arti/'s fame4 ,) ! bir? ( ! k+'s fir/ *ild1 ! ,pr9ce ,bal?as> ,c>los1 9 #afbi1 ! c\rt pa9t]'s duties began 9 e>ne/2 & f t "t on he 0 mo/ assidu\s 9 portray+ ! royal family4 ,pr9ce ,bal?as> 0 repres5t$ 9 almo/ e imag9able position1 fir/ z a t9y *ild 9 frocks1 & lat] z a "y boy 9 c\rt dress1#c milit>y co/ume1 or hunt+-g>b4 ,9 8 mo/ attractive portraits he is a gallant "y horseman1 seat$ ) an easy grace1 z if born to ! saddle4 ,two ( ^! are sc5es 9 ! rid+-s*ool1 & are admirable compositions4 ,! mo/ rem>kable1 h[ev]1 is t 9 ! ,madrid ,museum1 9 :i* ! little pr9ce rides alone on a bright bay4 ,! beautiful pony b\nds out ( ! picture ) great _s & grace1 guid$ by 8 happy1 r\nd-fac$ rid]1 ^: "r h& lifts a baton1 & ^: left holds ! bridle4 ,! brilliant colors ( 8 rid+-co/ume make ! picture exce$+ly effective 9 ri*1 w>m t9ts1--! gre5 velvet jacket & ! r$-&-gold sc>f1--:ile ! "y cavali]'s flutt]+ /ream]s & ! horse's sweep+ mane & tail give a swift breezy motion to ! :ole sc5e4 ,next 9 age to ,pr9ce ,bal?as> came ! ,pr9cess ,m>ia ,!resa1 :o aft]w>ds became ! que5 ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ( ,france4 ,velasquez pa9t$ v>i\s portraits ( ?is little pr9cess to be s5t to ! ,european c\rts :]e negotiations = h] m>riage 7 "u consid]ation2 b1 unhappily1 ! fate ( mo/ ( ^! is %r\d$ 9 my/]y4 ,"o int]e/+ pa9t+1 h[ev]1 may be se5 9 ! ,royal ,gall]y at ,madrid4#d ,! *ild has a sweet1 demure face1 :i* seems v n>r[ & delicate-look+ 9 its broad frame ( elaborately arrang$ hair4 ,h] be>+ is dignifi$1 9 spite ( h] uncom=table dress4 ,9 "o h& %e c>ries an imm5se h&k]*ief1 & 9 ! o!r a rose1 bo? re/+ lightly on ! out] edge ( ! huge hemisph]e1 ( :i* h] sl5d] figure =ms1 z x 71 ! c5tral axis4 ,h] sad & lonely aft]-life z a neglect$ que51 9 ! gay & dissolute ,fr5* c\rt1 makes ! picture s+ul>ly pa!tic4 ,!re is a look ( sweet pati5ce 9 ! face1 :i* seems to anticipate ! com+ ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr9cess ,,m>ia ,,!resa4--,,velasquez4 ,by ,k+ ,philip's second m>riage he br\ght to ! ,spani% c\rt z 8 wife ! ,pr9cess ,m>iana ( ,au/ria1 :o 0 !n only f\rte5 ye>s ( age4 ,! "y que5 0 ( c\rse frequ5tly portray$ by ! c\rt pa9t]1 b %e did n make a v attractive subject = 8 skill1 ) h] r dull eyes & h] full lips1 & *eeks pl5tifully b$aub$ ) r\ge4 ,z !re 0 a diff]5ce ( b ?ree ye>s 9 ! ages ( ! *ild-wife & ! ,pr9cess ,m>ia ,!resa1 ! two 7 con/ant companions2 & :5 ! ,pr9cess ,m>g>et 0 *ri/5$1 ! eld] si/] /ood z godmo!r ) great dignity4 ,a pretty /ory is relat$ t on ! way to ! *apel = ! *ri/5+1 ,m>ia ,!resa let slip f h] f+] a co/ly r+1 :i* a poor woman pick$ up to return to h]4 ,keep x1 said ! little pr9cess1 ) true royal tact2 ,god has s5t x to y4 ,! ,pr9cess ,m>g>et became ! d>l+ ( ! c\rt1 & h] blonde beauty is immortaliz$ 9 _m portraits by ,velasquez4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ^! is ! picture call$ ,las ,m59as1 or ,! ,maids ( ,honor1 9 :i* ! "y pr9cess is ! c5tral figure ( a gr\p ( devot$ att5dants4 ,! composition is a v]itable ma/]piece1 repres5t+ ) p]fect naturalness a daily sc5e 9 ! palace4 ,! pr9cess rules ) a sweet1 complac5t smile1 & "o c well imag9e :at an object ( admiration h] fair hair & blue eyes mu/ h be5 among ! sw>?y1 d>k-ey$ ,spani>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr9cess ,,m>g>et4--,,velasquez4 ,ano!r celebrat$ pa9t+ ( ! same *ild is 9 ! ,l\vre at ,p>is1 :]e x is a c5tre ( attraction = art lov]s & copyi/s1 on acc\nt ( ! exquisite delicacy ( its te*nique4 ,x is a half-l5g? portrait1 %[+ a w9n+ face1 ) wide1 e>ne/ eyes1 & a demure little m\?4 ,! fair hair is p>t$ at "o side1 :]e x is caught back ) a ribbon b[1--a /yle :i* ! pr9cess is said to h reta9$ ev5 aft] h] m>riage ) ! ,emp]or ,leopold4 ,f an arti/'s po9t ( view1 ! beauty ( ! ,velasquez *ild portraits is greatly injur$ by ! grotesque fa%ions ( ! times4 ,a long /iff corset & an imm5se oval hoop entirely preclud$ any possibility ( grace 9 ! attitude ( ! little pr9cesses1 :ile a ridicul\sly artificial /yle ( dress+ ! hair complet$ ! absurdity ( a co/ume :i* 0 ! laugh+-/ock ( ,europe4 ,van ,dyck 0 9 ?is respect f> m =tunate 9 8 surr\nd+s1 & ! full1 lu/r\s folds ( sat9 9 :i* ! ,engli% royal *ildr5 7 array$1 gave him ample scope = an exquisite disposition ( light & %ade4 ,indep5d5tly ( purely arti/ic pr9ciples1 we %\ld be sorry to lose f ! pictures ( ei!r arti/ t elem5t ( int]e/ & fasc9ation :i* ! co/umes ( an e>li] epo* always ar\se4 ,! ,pr9cess ,m>ia ,!resa w\ld be less int]e/+ )\t h] big hoop1 & ! ,pr9cess ,m>y less dignifi$ )\t h] volum9\s sat92 ,*>les w\ld sc>cely be ! pr9ce t he is1 if lack+ 8 broad lace coll>1 & ,pr9ce ,bal?as> w\ld lose mu* ( 8 *>m1 depriv$ ( 8 r$ & gre5 brav]y4 ,!re is1 9 fact1 no detail 9 any ( ^! pictures :i* does n ?r[ light ^u ! phase ( life :i* !y portray4 ,o!r great ma/]s besides ,van ,dyck & ,velasquez h be5 call$ to ! portraiture ( royalty1--,titian1#e ,holbe91#f ,rub5s1--b = v>i\s reasons !y pa9t$ b few pictures ( royal *ildr51 & ^! are by no means notable :5 comp>$ ) _! o!r works4 ,van ,dyck & ,velasquez1 !re=e1 /& out ! m prom95tly = ?is unique class ( c\rt portraits1 & s long z _! works endure1 !y w take fir/ rank z a revelation ( ! peculi> grace & *>m ( ! life ( *ildr5 born to ! purple4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,field ,,& ,,village4 ,o = boyhood's pa9less play1 ,sleep t wakes 9 laugh+ day1 ,heal? t mocks ! doctor's rules1 ,k nev] le>n$ ( s*ools1 ,( ! wild bee's morn+ *ase1 ,( ! wild-fl[]'s "t & place1 ,flight ( f[l1 & habitude ,( ! t5ants ( ! wood2-- ,=1 es*ew+ books & tasks1 ,nature answ]s all he asks2 ,h& 9 h& ) h] he walks1 ,face to face ) h] he talks1 ,"p & p>cel ( h] joy1-- ,bless+s on ! b>efoot boy6 ,,:itti]4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,field ,,& ,,village4 ,! mo/ =tunate *ildr5 9 ! _w are ^? ^: fir/ lessons 9 life h be5 le>n$ on ! lap ( ,"m ,nature4 ,taught by h] to "k & love all ! beautiful ?+s ( ! glad gre5 e>?2 v]s$ 9 ! my/ic language ( woodl& birds & bea/s2 tra9$ to ! skilful use ( eye & muscle1--!y possess ! secret ( a happ9ess :i* kn[s no equal4 ,!irs is a life ( p]fect lib]ty1 untrammell$ by ! false conv5tions ( society1 un9jur$ by ov]-indulg5ce1 unta9t$ by contact ) vice4 ,gr[+ up "u ^! conditions into a heal?y & vigor\s beauty1 ! *ildr5 ( field & village h long be5 a s\rce ( delight & inspiration to bo? poet & pa9t]4 ,9 g5re pa9t+1 ,holl& gave ! initiative to ! art _w 9 ! works ( ,jan ,/e51 ! ,t5i]s1 & o!rs4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,dut* s*ool at l5g? made itself felt 9 ,engl&2 & aft] ! r5aissance ( ,briti% art1 9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 _m pa9t]s arose to int]pret ! conditions ( ru/ic life peculi> to ,engl&4 ,fir/ on ?is li/ /&s ! "n ( ,?omas ,ga9sbor\gh4#g ,f e>ly boyhood he lov$ nature ) all ! int5sity ( a true arti/'s s\l1 & _m picturesque sc5es 9 ! vic9ity ( 8 native ,sudbury 7 indelibly impress$ ^u 8 y\?ful m9d4 ,lat] 9 life1 :5 at ! height ( 8 success z a great ,london pa9t]1 8 favorite summ] resort 0 ,ri*mond1 :]e1 w&]+ ab\t ! c\ntry f day to day1 he met _m an int]e/+ village *ild ^: face 0 transf]r$ to 8 canvas4 ,=tunate little models1 ^!2 = ! arti/ always rew>d$ !m = _! sitt+s ) lavi% g5]osity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ru/ic ,,*ildr54--,,ga9sbor\gh4 ,"o p>ticul> boy1 ,jack ,hill by "n1 s *>m$ ,ga9sbor\gh t he actually adopt$ ! lad1 & immortaliz$ 8 h&some features 9 two pa9t+s4#h ,jack ,hill did n live up to 8 privileges1 &1 pref]r+ 8 old free life to ! re/rictions ( a m elegant h\sehold1 he ran away4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 nev] =gott52 & aft] ,ga9sbor\gh di$1 8 good wid[ provid$ amply = ! y\?'s welf>e4 ,p]haps ! mo/ ext5sively kn[n ( all ,ga9sbor\gh's del9eations ( c\ntry *ild-life is ! ,ru/ic ,*ildr5 ( ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! c5tral figure is a "y girl1 /&+1 ) a *ild 9 h] arms2 a boy sits on ! bank beside h] ) a bundle ( fagots4 ,! gr\p is arti/ically conceiv$1 ) "o ( ,ga9sbor\gh's *>act]i/ic l&scapes z a backgr\nd1 %[+ a cottage home4 ,! *ildr5 are graceful & natural1 ) t indef9able poetic *>m peculi> to ! pa9t]'s "w4 ,a picture attract+ a great deal ( admiration 9 ! lifetime ( ,ga9sbor\gh1 0 ! ,boy at ! ,/ile4 ,:ile ?is treasure 0 /ill 9 ! h&s ( ! arti/1 he 0 visit$ "o day by ,colonel ,hamilton1 !n consid]$ ! f9e/ viol9i/ ( 8 times4 ,ga9sbor\gh1 a devot$ lov] ( music1 begg$ him to play1 & :5 ! fir/ air 0 f9i%$1 raptur\sly exclaim$1 ,n[1 my de> ,colonel1 if y w b g on1 ,i w give y t picture ( ! ,boy at ! ,/ile1 :i* y s wi%$ to pur*ase ( me4 ,9 half an h\r ! prize 0 won1 & bo? p>ties 7 well satisfi$ ) ! agreem5t4 ,9 /udy+ ,ga9sbor\gh's ru/ic *ildr5 z a class1 x is noticeable t he emphasizes ! pa!tic side ( _! life2 in/ead ( a ?rifty1 tidy appe>ance1 9 :i* ,engl&'s village *ildr5 are by no means lack+1 he gives 8 subjects a c>eless1 neglect$ air4 ,! ,ru/ic ,*ildr5 ( ! ,national ,gall]y are unnecess>ily ragg$2 _! hair is wild & di%evell$1 & _! g5]al appe>ance untidy4 ,_m ( ! *ildr5 ( ! mo/ celebrat$ pictures are attractive f a delicate1 ref9$ beauty1 r ?an f ! robu/ & heal?y vitality we naturally associate ) c\ntry life4 ,?is makes _! surr\nd+s incongru\s1 & we feel sorry t !y are n 9 _! true sph]e4 ,! *ild :o /&s1 half-clad1 be=e ! he>?-fire1 9 ! pa9t+ call$ ! ,little ,cottag]1 has ! delicate features ( a true ari/ocrat4 ,no cottage boy ?is1 ) %apely h&s & l>ge1 melan*oly eyes4 ,8 wi/fulness is s t\*+ t we w\ld fa9 snat* him f 8 surr\nd+s1 & set him d[n amid/ ! s(t luxuries :i* belong to him by "r4 ,! ,%eph]d ,boy 9 a ,/orm has ! face & expression ( a poet1 z he lifts 8 beautiful eyes to ! ov]hang+ cl\ds1 ) no?+ ( fe> or %r9k+1 b ) app>5t admiration = ! gr&eur ( ,nature4 ,ga9sbor\gh pa9t$ _m sc5es ( *ild-life 9 :i* animals are introduc$1 z 9 ! picture ( a girl hold+ a *ild on a donkey1 & 9 "o repres5t+ two %eph]d boys look+ on at fight+ dogs4 ,he did n hesitate be=e a subject :i* w\ld h appall$ mo/ arti/s1 & :i*1 9 o!r h&s1 w\ld h be5 vulg> & common1--,a ,girl ,fe$+ ,pigs4 ,?is he pa9t$ ) su* skill t ,reynolds in/antly recogniz$ its greatness1 & eag]ly pur*as$ x = a sum f> 9 advance ( ! price mode/ly nam$ by ! pa9t]4 ,! amus+ anecdote is relat$ conc]n+ ?is "w t a c\ntryman1 :o /udi$ x att5tively "s "t1 gave x z 8 op9ion t !y be deadly l pigs2 b nobody ev] saw pigs fe$+ toge!r b :at "o on 'em _h a foot 9 ! tr\gh4 ,ga9sbor\gh#i is pron\nc$ by ,rusk9 ! pure/ colori/ ( ! ,engli% s*ool1 tak+ rank beside ,rub5s1 & add+ a lu/re to ! fame ( ,briti% art :i* "t c d no?+ to dim4 ,8 /yle is s peculi>ly individual 9 its *>act]i/ics t x _c prop]ly be comp>$ ) t ( any o!r arti/2 b 8 pr$ilection = subjects drawn f rural *ild-life f9ds a p>allel 9 ! "w ( 8 ,fr5* contempor>y1 ,jean ,bapti/e ,greuze4#aj ,! pictures by :i* ,greuze made 8 e>ly reputation1 & :i* p]haps he nev] excell$ 9 lat] times1 7 ! ,fa!r ,expla9+ ! ,bible to 8 ,*ildr51#aa & ! ,village ,bride4#ab ,bo? repres5t family sc5es among village p1 & conta91 z _! mo/ *>m+ features1 "s delightfully natural *ildr54 ,"o c\ld sc>cely f9d any?+ m delici\sly *ildlike ?an ! mis*iev\s little ones :o ga!r ab\t ! table to li/5 to ! ,fa!r ,expla9+ ! ,bible1 & ^: love ( fun ev5 ?is solemn occasion _c repress4 ,equally attractive are ! "y p ga!r+ affectionately & te>fully ab\t _! pretty eld] si/]1 ! ,village ,bride1 :o comes ) h] lov] to receive ! p>5tal bless+4 ,! appe>ance ( ^! two compositions made _! arti/ fam\s1 & won = him ! ard5t admiration & p[]ful fri5d%ip ( ! encyclopa$i/ ,did]ot4 ,cont9u+ 8 "w along ?is new#ac l9e ( subjects1 ,greuze w5t on to pa9t _m o!r sc5es 9 ! *ild-life ( ! c\ntry4 ,two notable companion pictures ( ?is k9d are ! ,dep>ture ( ! ,cradle1 & ! ,return f ! ,nurse1 f\nd$ ^u a phase ( ,fr5* village life q unkn[n 9 _m o!r c\ntries1 namely1 ! cu/om among busy work+-p ( s5d+ _! infants out to bo>d ) nurses4 ,unnatural z 0 ! cu/om1 x by no means indicat$ a lack ( family affection1 z is se5 9 ^! *>m+ compositions4 ,9 bo? cases1 ! *ild1 at fir/ an infant1 & lat] a little boy a ye> or two old1 is ! c5tre ( ! gr\p1 fondl$ & admir$ by all4 ,! pre-em95ce ( ,greuze 0 due n only to ! entire novelty ( 8 *os5 range ( subjects1 b to ! exquisite beauty ( 8 te*nique4 ,he excell$ 9 pa9t+ ^? fre% c>nations1 mix$ ) lilies & roses1 z ! ,fr5* us$ to say1 & div]sifi$ ) blue-gray %ad[s & w>m reflect$ light4 ,su* *>act]i/ics are easily c>ri$ to extremes1 & 7 (t5 exagg]at$ by ,greuze himself2 b :5 held 9 true control !y are a delight to ! eye ( ! true color-lov]4 ,an example ( 8 color+1 9 its mo/ lovely aspects1 is ! ,trumpet4 ,! sc5e is a cottage int]ior1 9 :i* a "y "m1 ) a babe 9 h] arms1 sits beside a cradle conta9+ ano!r little "o1 & turns to quiet h] rogui% boy1 :o /&s some:at sulkily by h] *air1 reluctant to =ego ! pleasure ( bl[+ on 8 trumpet4 ,sil5ce6 d n awak5 him6 is :at ! "m seems to say2 & ^! words =m ! title "u :i* ! picture fir/ appe>$4 ,greuze c\ld n altoge!r escape ! blight ( t artificiality :i* 0 ev]y:]e *>act]i/ic ( 8 times1 & n[h]e m conspicu\s ?an 9 ,france4 ,soyez piquant1 si v\s ne p\vez pas etre vrai1 0 8 advice to a fell[ arti/1 ,ducreux2 & 8 own "w too (t5 %[s evid5ce ( ! sacrifice ( tru? to piquancy4 ,8 s+le figures & heads are n1 z a class1 s true to nature z 8 compositions1 al?\gh !y are mu* bett] kn[n to ! public4 ,scatt]$ f> & wide ?r\gh all ! great art gall]ies ( ! _w1 !y h be5 greatly admir$ = _! delicate color+1 & = ^? qualities ( prett9ess :i* are always attractive4 ,ne>ly all ^! purport to be repres5tations ( *ildr51 b !y are c]ta9ly n l ! *ildr5 ( our own h\seholds1 nor1 inde$1 l ^? ( ! same arti/'s dome/ic pictures4 ,!y rev]se ! prov]b1 by be+ "y heads on old %\ld]s1 ! face & features ( *ildhood on ! mature & well-develop$ figure ( womanhood4 ,! expression1 too1 is a curi\s comb9ation ( *ildlike simplicity ) ! s5tim5tal melan*oly ( "y maid5hood2 & "o _c escape ! impression t ! models are n g5u9e peasant *ildr51 b pretty & some:at worldly "y wom51 masqu]ad+ 9 pa/oral co/umes = a fancy ball4 ,f ! long li/ ( examples ( ?is class1 bo? figures & heads1 a few well-kn[n subjects w sugge/ ! type3 ,! ,milkmaid1 ! ,little ,p\t]1 ,simplicity1 ! ,girl ) an ,orange1 & ! ,brok5 ,pit*]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,brok5 ,,pit*]4--,,greuze4 ,! la/ is probably m famili> ?an any o!r "w ( ,greuze4 ,x atta9$ an imm5se popul>ity 9 ! lifetime ( ! arti/1 attract+ _m p to 8 /udio4 ,among ! visitors 0 ,mademoiselle ,philipon1 aft]w>ds kn[n to fame z ,madame ,rol&1 & h] delightful description#ad gives a complete idea ( ! picture3-- ,x is a little girl1 naive1 fre%1 *>m+1 :o has j brok5 h] pit*]2 %e holds x on h] arm1 ne> ! f\nta9 :]e ! accid5t occurr$4 ,h] eyes are d[nca/1 h] lips half p>t$2 %e tries to acc\nt = h] mi%ap1 & does n "k if %e is 9 fault4 ,no?+ c\ld be m piquant & *>m+4 ,! only criticism "o c\ld sugge/ is t ,monseiur ,greuze has n made ! little maid sorry en\gh1 s t 9 ! future %e w n be tempt$ to return to ! f\nta96 ,! h]o9e ( ! brok5 pit*] is dress$ 9 :ite1 has blue eyes & auburn hair1 *]ry lips1 & p9k-&-:ite complexion4 ,= tw5ty-five ye>s ,greuze 0 ! fa%ion 9 ,p>is4 ,) all 8 faults1 he 0 immeasurably sup]ior to 8 ,fr5* contempor>ies1 & 8 "w 0 a decid$ /ep t[>ds a new era4 ,) ! great political & social *anges inaugurat$ 9 ,france e>ly 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 an entirely new /yle ( art1 lit]>y & graphic1 0 made possible1 & a new s*ool ( pa9t]s arose to portray ,fr5* peasant life4 ,no mod]n arti/ has *os5 a field :i* exactly corresponds to t ( ,greuze1 ! t5d5cy be+ r to neglect ! *ild elem5t to :i* he devot$ s mu* en]gy4 ,"o pa9t] may be m5tion$1 h[ev]1 :o has contribut$ a few valuable additions to ?is dep>tm5t ( art1--,william ,adolphe ,b\gu]eau4 ,! rem>kable numb] ( works :i* ,b\gu]eau has produc$ s9ce 8 fir/ great success 9 #ahed h made him di/+ui%$ = a l>ge v>iety ( subjects2 b ! pictures by :i* he has t\*$ ! he>ts ( ! p are ^? 9 :i* he portrays ! peasants ( 8 own sunny l&1--sweet1 %y1 d>k-ey$ girls1 ) masses ( black hair pu%$ back loosely f _! =eheads4 ,"o is a ,little ,%eph]dess1 :o /&s ) c>eless grace pois+ a crook across h] %\ld]s1 :ile h] eyes meet ours ) a frank yet mode/ gaze4 ,aga9 ! same girl re/s f h] labors1 sitt+ on a /one1 lo/ 9 rev]y4 ,ano!r sweet *ild is ! girl seat$ by a well1 ) a brok5 pit*] ly+ on ! gr\nd beside h]4 ,h] h&s are clasp$ on h] knee1 z %e b5ds slightly =w>d 9 a p5sive attitude1 h] l>ge eyes full ( *ildi% pa?os4 ,cajol]y also belongs to ?is set1 & is s nam$ f ! c>esses ) :i* a little girl begs "s favor ( an old] si/]1 ^: m]ry eyes %[ t %e fully und]/&s ! secrets ( *ild diplomacy4 ,y\ng] ?an any ( ^! *ildr5 is ! bewit*+ little gypsy1 ^: tangl$ curls frame a r\nd1 dimpl$ face1 ) rosebud m\?1 & big black eyes look+ ba%fully askance4 ,!re is a peculi> *>m 9 ! *ild's %yness1 z if1 l "s wild creature ( ! woods1 %e w\ld turn & flee be=e a ne>] approa*4 ,b\gu]eau's "w1 academic 9 /yle1 & always ref9$ & elegant 9 mann]1 has qualities ( arti/ic excell5ce :i* place him 9 ! =emo/ rank2 & we are glad to believe t = _m g5]ations to come 8 lovely little peasant girls w be widely kn[n & lov$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ild ,,head4--,,b\gu]eau4 ,f ! d>k-ey$ *ildr5 ( sunny ,france to ! fair-hair$ sons & daught]s ( ! ,saxon race is a long /ep1 :i* introduces u to *ild-life ( a totally diff]5t type4 ,*ildhood 9 ! rural di/ricts ( ,g]many & ,switz]l& has be5 v completely portray$ by ,johann ,georg ,mey]1 bett] kn[n z ,mey] von ,brem51--! "n he has tak5 9 honor ( 8 native city4 ,) an int5se sympa?y = all ! pleasures ( *ildhood1 ,mey] unites a wond]fully delicate s5se ( ! arti/ic & picturesque4 ,8 f]tility ( inv5tion seems well-nigh inexhau/ible4 ,he has giv5 u cottage sc5es & out-(-door life ) imp>tial lib]ality1 & has %[n equal skill ( treatm5t1 :e!r he h&les gr\ps or s+le figures4 ,8 subjects are drawn l>gely f life 9 ! ,hessian1 ,bav>ian1 & ,swiss ,alps1 :]e he has c>efully /udi$ ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! p4 ,! cottage int]iors h all ! *>act]i/ic qua9tness & *>m ( ^! peasant homes4 ,high wood5 *airs1 ( ! fiddle-back patt]n1 are ! conspicu\s pieces ( furniture2 ri* old cab9ets /& aga9/ ! walls1 & oddly %ap$ e>!rn j>s are rang$ on %elves4 ,! light comes ?r\gh little diamond-pan$ w9d[s1 & gleams on floors ( h>d wood1 unadorn$ ) c>pet or rug4 ,9 ^! surr\nd+s1 gr\ps ( flax5-hair$ *ildr5 sport 9 all ! sweet innoc5ce ( heal?y1 happy *ildhood4 ,sometimes !y ga!r eag]ly ab\t ! table to play ) _! ,pet ,can>y2 at ano!r "t !y clu/] ab\t _! "m's knee to peep admir+ly at ! wond]ful new baby 9 h] arms1 & to he> ! my/]i\s ann\ncem5t t ,! ,/orks ,br\ght ,x4 ,aga91 ! c5tre ( _! att5tion is ! t9y bro!r gleefully tak+ 8 fir/ unc]ta9 /eps t[>ds ! out/ret*$ arms ( 8 "y "m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,little ,,rabbit-,,sell]4--,,mey] ,,von ,,brem54 ,! out-(-door sc5es h ! picturesque m\nta9 sc5]y ( ! ,alps = _! backgr\nd1 & sometimes a pretty cottage is includ$ 9 ! sc5e4 ,a *>act]i/ic example is ! ,little ,rabbit-,sell]4 ,a gr\p ( *ildr5 ga!r r\nd a little girl1 :o c>ries1 susp5d$ f h] %\ld]s1 a l>ge basket ( rabbits4 ,two ( ! numb] peep ) int5se int]e/ into ! basket1 delight$ ) ! opportunity to fe$ ! pretty creatures4 ,! o!rs are talk+ ) ! "y m]*ant1--a s*ool-boy ) book sat*el held beh9d him1 & an old] girl hold+ a curly-hair$ *ild on h] back4 ,! pure1 g5tle face ( ! "y girl is "o n to be easily =gott51 & :i* reappe>s on o!r canvases ( ! arti/4 ,! affectionate c>e ( ?is old] si/] = ! *ild %e c>ries is "o ( _m in/ances 9 :i* ! same trait is %[n 9 ,mey]'s pictures1 & is em95tly *>act]i/ic ( ! ,g]mans4 ,! e>ne/ piety 9 :i* ! *ildr5 ( ^! simple-he>t$ p are re>$ is beautifully express$ 9 ! companion pictures1 ,morn+ ,pray] & ,ev5+ ,pray]1 z well z 9 "o call$ ,simple ,devotion1 :]e a little girl (f]s a b\quet to ! ,virg9 ( a wayside %r9e4 ,9 :atev] mood ! *ildr5 are portray$1 !y are always entirely unconsci\s ( obs]v]s1 nev] pos+ = ! arti/1 b caught unaw>es on 8 canvas1 9 ! mid/ ( _! pursuits4 ,9 ?is way !y always make pictures ) /ories 9 !m1 ( j ! k9d to delight ! he>t ( a *ild4 ,su* art c>ries a beautiful & endur+ lesson1 :e!r ! sc5es x repres5ts are ,g]man or ,fr5*1 ,engli% or ,am]ican4 ,9 ^! visions ( ! simple & joy\s life ( ! c\ntry1 we are br\ght1 z x 71 face to face ) ,nature1 to enjoy h] sweete/ & mo/ b5efic5t influ5ce4 ,,iv4 ,,! ,,*ild-,,life ,,( ,,! ,,/reets4 ,:5 ,i 0 a begg>ly boy1 ,& liv$ 9 a cell> damp1 ,i _h n a fri5d nor a toy1 ,b ,i _h ,aladd9's lamp2 ,:5 ,i c\ld n sleep = cold1 ,i _h fire en\gh 9 my bra91 ,& build$1 ) ro(s ( gold1 ,my beautiful ca/les 9 ,spa96 ,,l[ell4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,*ild-,,life ,,( ,,! ,,/reets4 ,ragg$1 dirty1 & unkempt2 untra9$ 9 all ! pretty graces ( ref9em5t2 depriv$ ( all ! fo/]+ c>e ( ! home1 h[ c ! *ildr5 ( ! /reet af=d ! arti/ any subjects = 8 canvas8 ,because1 9 spite ( deprivation & pov]ty1 !y possess ! imp]i%able treasure ( a happy he>t2 & happ9ess is ! true secret ( ! beauty ( *ildhood4 ,! *ild's buoyant vitality is pro( aga9/ any disadvantages 9 8 ext]nal surr\nd+s2 = 8 horizon is limit$ to ! pres5t4 ,ye/]day's hung] is quickly =gott5 9 to-day's pl5ty2 ! fatigue ( ! morn+'s toil vani%es 9 ! ev5+'s frolic2 ev5 ! w\nds ( a cruel bl[ are readily heal$ by a fri5dly ^w4 ,unconsci\s ( any disp>ity betwe5 himself & o!rs1 he is equally cont5t$ ) 8 lot1 :e!r 8 clo?+ be velvet or rags1 :e!r 8 play-gr\nd be a royal p>k or ! /reets ( a great city4 ,! arti/ic possibilities ( /reet mat]ial lay long undiscov]$ ?r\gh ! fir/ c5turies ( ! ,art ,r5aissance1 :5 ! subjects 7 *iefly religi\s & my?ological4 ,x is !n to ,murillo & 8 mat*less pictures ( ! begg> boys ( ,seville t we may attribute ! real orig9 ( ?is dep>tm5t ( g5re pa9t+4 ,murillo _h himself kn[n some?+ ( pov]ty & homelessness4 ,left an orphan at ! age ( elev51 he 0 ?r[n entirely ^u 8 own res\rces at n9ete51 8 equipm5t = life be+ a few ye>s' appr5tice%ip 9 ! /udio ( 8 uncle1 ,juan del ,ca/illo4 ,9 ! ye>s ( h>d "w t foll[$1 he laid ! f\ndations ( a c>e] de/9$ to be "o ( ! mo/ notable 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,begg> ,,boys4--,,murillo4 ,!re 0 held "o day e week1 9 a l>ge public squ>e ( ,seville1 an op5-air m>ket call$ ! ,f]ia1 at :i* meat & fi%1 fruit & vegetables1 old clo!s & old iron1 7 heap$ ^u /alls or pil$ ^u ! pavem5t = ! exam9ation ( cu/om]s4 ,la/ b n lea/ ( all ! commodities "h display$ 7 pa9t+s1 (f]$ = sale by ! arti/s !mselves1 :o 7 suppli$ ) bru%es & colors to adapt ! details to ! pur*as]s' ta/e4 ,x may be imag9$ t ^! pictures ( ! ,f]ia 7 n works ( high art1 nor 0 !re mu* /imulus to arti/ic tal5t 9 _! production4 ,nev]!less1 x 0 9 ?is bus9ess t ! "y ,murillo began 8 c>e]2 & x 0 9 ?is way1 d\btless1 t he came to obs]ve closely1 & to /ore up 9 8 arti/'s memory ! picturesque effects among ! *ildr5 :o sw>m$ 9 ! sunny squ>e4 ,p]fect types ( gl[+ heal? 7 ^! nut-br[n sons & daught]s ( ,&alusia1 enjoy+ life ) ! indol5ce & simple m]rim5t *>act]i/ic ( a s\!rn race4 ,x 0 ,murillo's delight to portray !m 9 _! happie/ moods4 ,sometimes !y are play+ games on ! pavem5t1 z 9 ! ,dice ,play]s2 aga91 !y are fea/+ ^u ! lusci\s native fruits1 z 9 ! celebrat$ pictures ( ! ,muni* ,gall]y4 ,) :at delici\s enjoym5t d ! little vagabonds poise above _! op5 m\?s a clu/] ( purple grapes or a slice ( ri* melon6 ,_! ragg$ g>m5ts sc>cely suffice to cov] !m2 _! arms & legs are b>e2 _! abundant d>k curls h kn[n no comb+1 & !y are und5iably dirty4 ,& yet !y are p]fectly *>m+4 ,! ri* t9ts ( _! sunburn$ sk92 ! d>k liquid eyes ( ! ,spani% race2 ! beautiful curves ( _! plump necks & %\ld]s2 ! free grace ( _! attitudes1--all comb9e to make !m picturesque & attractive4 ,! dirt is r5d]$ ) an unsp>+ realism :i*1 9 a few in/ances1 is c>ri$ beyond ! limits ( good ta/e4 ,su* is ! case ) ,el ,piojoso ( ! ,l\vre1 :i* repres5ts a little begg> remov+ v]m9 f 8 body1 & :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 has sev]ely d5\nc$4 ,ano!r picture 9 ,muni*1 & "o at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 belong to ! same class2 b ^! may be consid]$ exceptions to ! rule4 ,! g5]al /atem5t holds true1 t ! real motif ( ,murillo's begg>-boy pictures is ! simple1 natural enjoym5t :i* may r5d] attractive1 & ev5 beautiful1 ! mo/ unlovely surr\nd+s4 ,! arti/ %[s a f9e insight into human nature 9 8 appreciation ( ! companion%ip betwe5 ! /reet boy & ! small dog4 ,! fam\s ,begg>-boy ( ! ,h]mitage ,gall]y at ,/4 ,pet]sburg is a capital example4 ,! boy1 /&+ by a wall1 ) a basket ( fruit 9 8 h&1 turns to smile at 8 dog1 ) a p]fect expression ( good comrade%ip4 ,9 sev]al o!r pa9t+s1 :]e ! boys are eat+1 a little dog /&s by1 wat*+ ! tempt+ morsels envi\sly1 ) ! hope ( gett+ a %>e 9 due "t4 ,engl& is especially ri* 9 examples ( ,murillo's /reet sc5es4 ,besides ! well-kn[n picture 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 !re are ?ree f9e works at ,dulwi* ,college1#ae & _m o!rs scatt]$ ?r\gh ! gall]ies ( private collectors4 ,?is fact may be ! reason t ,murillo 0 fir/ popul>ly kn[n 9 ,engl& = ?is class ( subjects1 r ?an = 8 religi\s art4 ,"o ( ,murillo's mo/ ard5t admir]s among mod]n ,engli% arti/s is ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,m4 ,/anley1 fir/ kn[n 9 ! art _w z ,doro?y ,t5nant4 ,%e gayly av]s t ! mo/ int]e/+ object to h]1 :5 z a small girl %e 0 tak5 = h] daily walk1 0 "s de> little *ild 9 tatt]s4 ,! small "y lady's int]e/ 9 /reet *ildr5 0 some?+ m ?an philan?ropic2 x 0 int5sely arti/ic4 ,z soon z %e c\ld wield a p5cil1 %e began to make ragamuff9 pictures1 & to dream ( a c>e] z ! *ampion pa9t] ( ! poor4 ,gift$ ) a ke5 s5se ( humor1 %e 0 quick to see ! happy side ( a life ^: ext]ior is app>5tly "o ( mis]y2 & x 0 ?is side :i* %e det]m9$ to portray4 ,murillo's happy begg> boys 7 h] ideal2 ,hog>?'s "w also comm&$ h] admiration4 ,foll[+ 9 ! foot/eps ( ^! great pr$ecessors1 %e s\ght = h] models ! m]ry1 reckless1 happy-g-lucky ur*92 ! tomboy girl2 & ! plump1 untidy "m1 danc+ & toss+ h] ragg$ baby4 ,su* subjects w\ld naturally be m difficult to f9d 9 ,london ?an 9 ,seville2 & "o c\ld n walk ab\t ! /reets ( ! bleak nor!rn metropolis )\t see+ _m little waifs ^: pitiable condition contra/s sadly ) ! jocund pov]ty ( ,murillo's ,&alusian begg>s4 ,?us x is t1 9 spite ( ! mo/ *e]ful int5tions1 ,mrs4 ,/anley has (t5 produc$ pictures full ( pa?os4 ,! wan little viol9i/1 sitt+ on ! edge ( 8 poor b$1 & clasp+ 8 si/] 9 8 arms1 is a sad little figure4 ,ano!r picture1 t br+s te>s ( sympa?y to our eyes1 is ! hungry-look+ boy1 also a viol9i/1 gaz+ wi/fully into ! w9d[ ( a pa/ry-cook's1 :]e a plac>d proclaims t hot d9n]s are five-p5ce4 ,equally pa!tic is a sc5e inside ! same %op1 :]e a little waif is held1 fa9t+1 9 ! arms ( ! proprietor1 :ile o!r *ildr5 ga!r r\nd to see4 ,illu/ration3 ,,london ,,/reet ,,arabs4--,,doro?y ,,/anley4 ,x is a relief to turn f ^! to ! subjects :i* are ! arti/'s mo/ *>act]i/ic field1 & to enjoy ) h] ! romps & pranks ( ! /reet ,arabs4 ,a clev] picture ( ?is class is ! big boy us+ a small] "o z a :eelb>r[1 ! small boy's arms support+ ! ma*9e1 & 8 legs furni%+ ! h&les4 ,( k9dr$ nature is a sort ( d\ble pick-a-back1 or pyramid1 9 :i* ?ree ragg$ ur*9s are enjoy+ !mselves hugely 9 ! attempt to c>ry out s rem>kable a feat4 ,9 ! l9e ( gymna/ics1 also1 is ! really admirable pa9t+ exhibit$ at ! ,new ,gall]y 9 #ahij1 :i* portrays ?ree delici\s y\ng/]s turn+ som]saults ov] a rail1 :ile a little girl at ea* end looks on admir+ly4 ,! orig9al ( ! little *ap hang+ head d[nw>d may h be5 ! ,boy ,taylor1 ( dragon fame1 ( :om ! arti/ writes 9 h] ,/reet ,arabs4 ,hav+ once figur$ 9 a circus z a gre5 demon1 or dragon1 8 exp]i5ce made him v quick at cat*+ attitudes2 &1 pr\d ( 8 p[]s ( endurance1 he begg$ ,mrs4 ,/anley to pa9t him /&+ on 8 head1 assur+ h] t he pref]r$ t position to any o!r6 ,l>g] pictures ( m]ry /reet life are a company ( "y p danc+ to ! music ( a h&-organ1 a gr\p ( *ildr5 play+ bl9d-man's buff1 & s _m o!rs t ! description w\ld become tiresome4 ,_m ( ^! 7 made to illu/rate *ildr5's /ories 9 ,little ,folks & ! ,quiv]1 :ile o!rs adorn ! collections ( =tunate possessors4 ,all ( !m illu/rate admirably ! arti/'s firm conviction t no ragamuff9 is ev] common or vulg>4 ,! sympa!tic int]e/ & en?usiasm :i* ,mrs4 ,/anley has %[n = ! ,london /reet ,arab f9ds an int]e/+ p>allel 9 ! "w ( ,m>ie ,ba%kirtseff4 ,?\gh ,russian by bir?1 ,mademoiselle ,ba%kirtseff pass$ ! great] "p ( h] %ort life 9 ,france1 &1 belong+ to a weal?y & di/+ui%$ family1 0 educat$ amid/ all ! luxuries & gayeties ( fa%ionable ,p>isian life4 ,b ! girl's indomitable _s 0 n to be h9d]$ by ! bonds ( social re/ra9t1 & %e devot$ h]self to art ) an almo/ passionate int5sity4 ,/ruggl+ con/antly aga9/ ! inroads ( a fatal disease1 & cut d[n on ! v ?re%old ( life1 %e produc$ b few works to %[ to ! _w :at heights %e 0 capable ( atta9+4 ,( ^!1 ! two :i* rank fir/1 & :i* are be/ kn[n to h] admir]s1 are /udies ( ! ,p>is gam94 ,jean & ,jacques 0 exhibit$ at ! ,salon ( #ahhc1 & n only won ! high praise ( _m em95t arti/s1 b also receiv$ honorable m5tion f ! committee4 ,! picture is describ$ 9 ! arti/'s j\rnal z two little boys1 :o are walk+ along ! pavem5t1 hold+ ea* o!r by ! h&2 ! eld]1 a boy ( sev51 holds a leaf betwe5 8 tee?1 & looks /raight be=e him into space2 ! o!r1 a c\ple ( ye>s y\ng]1 has "o h& ?ru/ into ! pocket ( 8 little tr\s]s1 & is reg>d+ ! pass]s-by4 ,sc>cely _h ?is picture be5 complet$1 :5 ano!r /reet sc5e sudd5ly fla%$ ^u ! imag9ation ( ! ambiti\s "y pa9t]1 & %e /raightway set to "w ^u x4 ,! result 0 ,! ,meet+1 exhibit$ at ! ,salon ( #ahhd4 ,x repres5ts a gr\p ( six boys1 /&+ at a /reet corn]1 engag$ 9 plott+ "s mis*ief4 ,f ! olde/1 a s*ool-boy ( twelve1 to ! little fell[ 9 a p9a=e1 !y are int5t1 eag]1 al]t2 absorb$ 9 ! s*eme :i* !y are discuss+4 ,!y h sometimes be5 criticis$ = be+ ugly2 b z ! arti/ wittily says1 ,"o does n see su* miracles ( beauty among ! little boys :o run ab\t ! /reets1 & ! models 7 *os5 = ! expressiv5ess ( _! faces4 ,! pa9t+ met ) in/antane\s approval1 n only f em95t arti/s1 b f ! public1 ^: judgm5t on su* subjects is ev5 m conclusive4 ,all ! lead+ p]iodicals obta9$ p]mission to engrave x1 & x became ! talk ( ! h\r4 ,! signature1 ,m4 ,ba%kirtseff1 left ! sex ( ! arti/ an op5 "q1 & !re 7 ^? :o c\ld n believe t x 0 ! "w ( a woman1 & a "y "o at t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,meet+4--,,m>ie ,,ba%kirtseff4 ,mademoiselle ,ba%kirtseff f\nd great amusem5t 9 visit+ ! exhibition1 wat*+ ! p look at h] picture1 & laugh+ 9 h] sleeve to imag9e _! amazem5t %\ld !y "k t ! elegantly dress$ "y lady sitt+ ne> x 0 ! arti/4 ,! sequel is full ( pa?os4 ,9 spite ( all ! praises heap$ ^u x1 ,! ,meet+ did n receive a m$al4 ,to ! ambiti\s "y girl ! disappo9tm5t 0 mo/ humiliat+1 & ) *>act]i/ic s9c]ity %e did n try to conceal h] indignation & *agr94 ,ju/ice came at la/1 b all too late4 ,:5 ! bright "y hopes 7 /ill$ 9 ! quiet ( dea?1 ! picture 0 honor$ ) a place 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 :]e x hangs to-day1 an admirable repres5tation ( t mo/ int]e/+ g5us1 ! ,p>is gam94 ,! ,am]ican /reet boy is a di/9ct type3 8 ambition is to rise 9 ! _w4 ,weal?1 fame1 & p[] may be 81 if he w b labor to atta9 !m1 & to ?is end he ?r[s himself ard5tly into ! build+ ( a c>e]4 ,= a c]ta9 portion ( ! day he is a man ( affairs4 ,da%+ ?r\gh ! net-"w ( :eels1 9 ! ?icke/ traffic ( cr[d$ ?or\ghf>es1 jump+ on & (f mov+ c>s & c>riages1 pu%+ 8 way ) untir+ zeal1 he %[s a reckless d>+ & a dauntless en]gy :i* are unmat*$ among any o!r p4 ,8 duties done1 he is a g5tleman ( leisure4 ,he may amuse himself n[ z he pleases1 & 8 recreations %[ ! same v]satility display$ 9 8 bus9ess ent]prises4 ,possess$ ( a lively imag9ation & a ke5 s5se ( humor1 he is nev] at a loss = a s\rce ( fun4 ,he is z g5]\s z he is mis*iev\s1 always will+ to %>e 8 good ?+s ) 8 companions4 ,altoge!r1 he is an int]e/+ & attractive figure1 & x is no wond] t he has long s9ce made 8 appe>ance on ! canvas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ca/les ,,9 ,,spa94--,,john ,g4 ,,br[n4 ,probably ! mo/ conspicu\s pa9t] ( ,am]ican /reet subjects is ,john ,george ,br[n1 ( ,new ,york4 ,a resid5t ( ?is city = m ?an =ty ye>s1 ,mr4 ,br[n has made x 8 life-"w to /udy ! "* & cu/oms ( ! poor] classes ( *ildr54 ,newsboys & boot-blacks are 8 special fri5ds1 & among !m he f9ds _m f9e examples ( ! be/ *>act]i/ics ( human nature4 ,! ,w\nd$ ,playfell[ %[s h[ easily ! /reet boy's sympa?ies are t\*$ by ! suff]+ ( an animal4 ,a little ur*9 c>efully holds a dog 9 8 arms1 :ile ano!r deftly b9ds a b&age ab\t ! poor creature's brok5 leg4 ,a ?ird boy & a small girl are ! int]e/$ spectators4 ,! int5se & eag] int]e/ ) :i* ! entire gr\p reg>d ! op]ation is admirably portray$4 ,! natural b5t ( ,"y ,am]ica t[>ds politics & oratory is se5 9 ! ,/ump ,spee*1 an oil pa9t+ :i* 0 exhibit$ at ! ,columbian ,exposition4 ,mr4 ,br[n uses wat] colors1 z well z oils1 = a m$ium ( expression1 be+ ! presid5t ( ! ,wat] ,color ,society1 :i* he help$ to f\nd4 ,an example ( ?is k9d ( "w is 8 picture call$ ,free f ,c>e4 ,a bright-fac$ boot-black /&s lean+ aga9/ a wall1 ) "o ?umb ?ru/ 9 8 tr\s]s pocket1 & a g5]al air ( hav+ ?r[n aside bus9ess responsibility = a good "t4 ,equally free f c>e1 & happy 9 ?is privilege1 is ! boy1 seat$ on a box1 bl[+ soap-bubbles4 ,8 simple delight 9 ?is innoc5t pa/ime1 & ! almo/ dreamy look ) :i* he wat*es ! fairy bubble1 %[ a hi!rto unsuspect$ ve9 ( poetry 9 ! /reet-boy nature4 ,! boot-black appe>s ord9>ily 9 ! mo/ prosaic light1 z a practical individual1 ^: *ief conc]n is ! /ruggle = daily bread4 ,b ?is is only half ! tru?4 ,"u 8 r\gh ext]ior he hides a he>t ke5ly responsive to beauty4 ,8 y\?ful imag9ation is1 9 ,l[ell's happy phrase1 a v]itable ,aladd9's lamp1 ) :i* he trans=ms ! meagr5ess ( 8 surr\nd+s into ! spl5did luxuries ( a ca/le 9 ,spa94 ,v4 ,,*ild-,,angels4 ,he %all give 8 angels *>ge ov] !e1 ,to keep !e 9 all ?y ways4 ,!y %all be> !e up 9 _! h&s1 ,le/ ?\ da% ?y foot aga9/ a /one4 ,,psalm ,,xci4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,*ild-,,angels4 ,to repres5t ! p]fect innoc5ce & purity ( an angel1 a be+ ^: native atmosph]e is ! v pres5ce ( ,god1 a creature n subject to ! limitations ( physical laws1 ev] spe$+ on div9e err&s f heav5 to e>? & back aga9 to heav51 no?+ c\ld be m natural ?an t art %\ld use ! face & =m ( innoc5t human *ildhood4 ,*ild-angels 7 fir/ se5 9 art dur+ ! ,italian ,r5aissance1 & =m$ a conspicu\s feature 9 ! religi\s pa9t+s ( ! p]iod4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & beautiful =ms 9 :i* !y appe> is z a great ho/1 or glory1 fill+ ! backgr\nd ( a composition4 ,f ! ann\ncem5t ( ! ,savi\r's bir? to ! ,galilean %eph]ds1 to ! vision ( ,sa9t ,john on ! ,isle ( ,patmos1 we f9d v>i\s allusions 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t to ! pres5ce ( angel companies 9 ! affairs ( human life4 ,x 0 !re=e entirely legitimate & appropriate to introduce a visible embodim5t ( ! heav5ly ho/s into ! _m sacr$ sc5es portray$ 9 art1 :e!r ^! 7 repres5tations ( ! actual incid5ts ( ,bible hi/ory1 or ! imag9ative embodim5ts ( religi\s ideals4 ,! ,si/9e ,madonna sugge/s itself at once z a mo/ beautiful illu/ration4 ,! entire canvas is /udd$ ) t9y *ild faces1 delicately outl9$1--a v]itable cl\d ( witnesses1 dissolv+ into ! gold5 glory ) :i* !y are surr\nd$4 ,:at a contra/ is ! exquisite spirituality ( ?is conception to ,p]ug9o's angel glories1 :]e baby faces1 ea* ) six _m-hu$ w+s are rang$ at regul> int]vals ?r\gh\t ! composition6 ,a less notable example ( ,raphael's unique treatm5t ( ! angel ho/ is 9 8 ,vision ( ,ezekiel1 a small pa9t+ ( e>li] date ?an ! ,si/9e ,madonna4 ,"h ! idea is manife/ly drawn f ! prophet's description ( 8 vision ( ! f\r liv+ creatures 9 a great amb] :eel1 :i* 0 full ( eyes4 ,turn+ f ,raphael's cl\ds ( dimly sugge/$ *]ub faces to ^? repres5tations ( ! angel ?rongs 9 :i* ! *ild =ms are m di/9ctly del9eat$1 we f9d t ! great ma/]s h made use ( ! myriad figures to express a correspond+ v>iety 9 mood & "*4 ,?us1 :5 ! emotions ( ! pr9cipal p]sonage 9 a composition are too complex to be adequately express$ on a s+le c\nt5ance1 ! angel faces surr\nd+ may ea*1 9 turn1 convey "s "o ( ! _m aspects ( ?\ght or feel+ :i* g to make up ! entire conception4 ,! ,crucifixion#af is a /rik+ in/ance ( ! m+l+1 ( contra/$ emotions1--bodily suff]+ & spiritual victory1 worldly defeat & heav5ly triumph1--all ( :i* _c be depict$ on ! face ( ! ,*ri/1 b :i* a ?rong ( att5dant *]ubs may fully int]pret4 ,! same pr9ciple is illu/rat$ 9 ! _m sc5es ( :i* ! ,madonna is ! c5tral figure1 z ! ,immaculate ,conception1 ! ,assumption1 & ! ,coronation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fragm5t ,,f ,,! ,,assumption4--,,titian4 ,( su* pa9t+s1 ,titian's ,assumption is ! mo/ spl5did example4 ,! asc5d+1 ,virg9 is surr\nd$ by a wrea? ( *ild-angels1 ( surpass+ grace & beauty4 ,x is ( ^! t ,mrs4 ,jameson has writt51 9 h] incomp>able way1 t !y are m9d & music & love1 knead$1 z x 71 into =m & color4 ,f a compositional po9t ( view !y s]ve an important purpose 9 direct+ ! att5tion ( ! spectator to ! pr9cipal figure ( ! picture4 ,all ! gracefully int]tw9$ limbs ( ! angelic ho/--out/ret*$ arms & float+ figures1--=m ! radii ( a great semicircle c5t]+ 9 ! beautiful ,madonna4 ,if ,titian's *ild-angels /& = ! highe/ atta9m5t 9 ! idealization ( *ild beauty1 ^? ( ,rub5s1 on ! o!r h&1 are ! mo/ human & lovable ev] conceiv$ 9 art4 ,_! lovely baby =ms clu/] 9 c\ntless numb]s ab\t ! glorifi$ ,virg91 joy\sly be>+ palm & wrea? 9 tok5 ( h] triumph4 ,! "n ( ,murillo also occupies ! fir/ rank 9 ! del9eation ( companies ( *ild-angels4 ,call$ 9 turn ! ,titian & ! ,rub5s ( ,spa91 he is l 8 ,v5etian & ,flemi% prototypes 9 8 int5se sympa?y = *ildhood4 ,8 angels h n t transc5d5t sup]iority to mortals :i* di/+ui%es ,titian's1 nor are !y ! dimpl$ bits ( p9k-&-:ite babyhood *>act]i/ic ( ,rub5s4 ,!y belong some:]e betwe5 ! two extremes1 & are rem>kable = _! innoc5ce & purity ( expression4 ,z ! ,immaculate ,conception 0 ,murillo's favorite subject1 x is "h t we see 8 *ild-angels at _! be/4 ,he has also introduc$ !m into ! ,holy ,family ( ,seville1 z well z into t mo/ wond]ful pa9t+ ( ! ,*ri/-*ild ,appe>+ to ,sa9t ,an?ony ( ,padua4 ,a beautiful me?od ( introduc+ *ild-angels into religi\s pictures1 diff]+ widely f ! treatm5t ( angel ho/s1 is to repres5t "o#ag or two1 sometimes ?ree1 9 att5dance ^u ! ,madonna & ,babe1 or ! ,*ri/4 ,?is is especially appropriate :]e ! subject is treat$ devotionally1 & ! c5tral figure is elevat$ on a ?rone or p$e/al1 ) ! angels at ! foot4 ,among ! ,flor5t9e arti/s1 ! two fri5ds ,raphael & ,b>tolommeo1 z well z _! contempor>y1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 furni% _m examples ( ^! angel att5dants4 ,) ,&rea del ,s>to1 z 0 *>act]i/ic1 !y are bewit*+ w+$ boys2 :ile ) ,b>tolommeo & ,raphael !y p>take ( a m delicate spirituality1 :i* m>ks !m z truly cele/ial4 ,! ,madonna ( ! ,h>pies1 :i* is consid]$ ! ma/]piece ( ,&rea del ,s>to1 conta9s two *>m+ *]ubs1 :i* may be tak5 z excell5t types ( ! arti/'s r5d]+ ( ^! subjects4 ,! ,two ,angels1 f 8 great pa9t+ ( ! ,f\r ,sa9ts1 are some:at above 8 av]age plane4 ,^! lovely & graceful figures orig9ally /ood 9 ! c5tre ( a l>ge composition1 b 7 at a lat] date remov$ f ! canvas to make a sep>ate picture4 ,_! real significance is to %[ =? ! beauty ( a sa9tly life4 ,ea* c>ries a scroll1 & "o po9ts upw>d4 ,9 ! "w ( ,b>tolommeo ! f9e/ *]ubs are ^? ( 8 ,?rone ,madonna1 ! ,madonna ,en?ron$1 & ! ,ris5 ,*ri/4 ,all ?ree %[ ! same ma/]ly h&1 & express a simil> conception ( ! (fice fill$ by ! angels4 ,9 e case "o is look+ up ) a rapt expression ( joy1 :ile ! o!r is m contemplative1 droop+ ! head z if 9 reflection4 ,! contra/ sugge/s ! di/9ction ( e>ly !ology betwe5 ! s]aphim & *]ubim1 ! =m] be+1 accord+ to etymological significance1 ! spirits :o love & adore1 & ! latt]1 ^? :o "k & wor%ip4 ,?is di/9ction 0 scrupul\sly adh]$ to 9 e>ly art by repres5t+ ! s]aphim z r$1 & ! *]ubim z blue4 ,al?\gh lat] arti/s no long] obs]v$ any discrim9ation betwe5 two classes ( cele/ial be+s1 x may be t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,b>tolommeo's two angels is due to ! influ5ce ( ?is idea4 ,be ?is z x may1 ! fact rema9s t ! opposition betwe5 !m 9 face & attitude is exactly appropriate to symbolize "o z love & ! o!r z reflection4 ,?is is v m>k$ 9 ,raphael's "w1 z may be se5 9 8 ,madonna del ,baldac*9o1 a pa9t+ ^: /yle ( composition is /rik+ly l t ( ,b>tolommeo4 ,( ! two s++ angels at ! foot ( ! ,madonna's ?rone1 "o /udies eag]ly ! mean+ ( 8 music1 :ile ! o!r s+s ) ! happy unconsci\sness ( a bird4 ,comp>+ ) ?is ,raphael's gr&e/ a*ievem5t1 ! ,si/9e ,madonna1 we f9d ! same motif c>ri$ to its highe/ realization4 ,! two beautiful *]ubs :o lean ^u ! p>apet at ! bottom ( ! picture are p]fect imp]sonations ( ! s]5e cont5t & ! ?\ghtful delib]ation ) :i* v>y+ types ( ,*ri/ian believ]s h receiv$ ! great fact ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,! ,v5etian pa9t]s delight$ to put musical in/rum5ts into ! h&s ( _! *ild-angels1 repres5t+ !m z *ori/]s1 hymn+ ! praises ( ! infant ,savi\r4 ,( ^!1 _m notable examples 7 produc$ 9 ! botteghe ( ! two rival arti/ families1 ! ,bell9i & ! ,viv>9i4 ,jacopo ,bell9i & 8 two sons1 ,g5tile & ,giovanni1 7 ! real f\nd]s ( ! ,v5etian s*ool1 & ! "w ( ,giovanni became an ideal /&>d1 :i* 8 contempor>ies essay$ to foll[4 ,luigi ,viv>9i 0 s successful z 8 imitator t 8 pa9t+s are (t5 incorrectly assign$ to ! great] arti/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pip+ ,,angel4--,,bell9i4 ,! ,fr>i ,madonna1 h[ev]1 is an und\bt$ ,bell9i1 & "h ! ,v5etian conception ( ! *ild-angel is se5 9 its lovelie/ aspects4 ,two eag] little *ori/]s /& on ! l[] /eps ( ! ,madonna's ?rone1 exquisite c\rti]s ( ! ,infant ,k+1 z ,mrs4 ,oliphant gracefully calls !m4 ,"o1 myrtle-cr[n$1 is bl[+ on a pipe1 :ile ! o!r b5ds gravely ov] a l>ge lute4 ,! ,madonna ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,r$5tore#ah %[s ano!r pair ( angel musicians1 sitt+ on a l[ wall 9 ! =egr\nd1 "o at ! head & ! o!r at ! feet ( ! sleep+ ,babe4 ,bo? are play+ on lutes1 & ! s]i\s1 absorb$ air ) :i* !y fulfil _! task is delightful to see4 ,) lift$ face & f>away eyes1 !y seem to be li/5+ to a heav5ly *orus1 ( :i* _! own melody is an e*o4 ,any m5tion ( ! ,v5etian type ( angels w\ld be incomplete )\t add+ ! names ( ,palma ,vec*io & ,c>paccio to ! li/ ( ^? :o mo/ delicately int]pret$ ! subject4 ,examples ( _! "w are scatt]$ ov] ,nor!rn ,italy1 b none p]haps are m repres5tative ?an ,c>paccio's ,pres5tation1 9 ! ,academy at ,v5ice1 & ,palma's alt>-piece at ,z]man4 ,illu/ration3 ,,angel ,,f ,,pa9t+ ,,9 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,r$5tore4--,,viv>9i4 ,! *ild-angel z a playmate & companion ( ! ,*ri/-*ild is a conception :i* has n infrequ5tly be5 repres5t$ 9 art ) great appropriat5ess4 ,bo? ,van ,dyck & ,lucas ,crana* h giv5 u ! ,repose 9 ,egypt1 enliv5$ by ! pres5ce ( a company ( frolicsome *]ubs sport+ ab\t ! ,div9e ,babe4 ,rub5s pa9t$ a lovely gr\p ( ! ,infant ,jesus & ,sa9t ,john1 seat$ on ! gr\nd1 play+ ) _! cele/ial little visitors4 ,a ,holy ,family1 by ,ippolito ,&reasi1 repres5ts angel *ildr5 ga!r+ & br++ grapes to ! ,savi\r4 ,) a small circle ( ,flor5t9e arti/s1 l$ by ,botticelli1 & includ+ ,filippo ,lippi & ,filipp9o ,lippi1 a unique class ( *ild-angels is 9 great favor4 ,^! are *ildr5 ( a l>g] gr[? & matur] appe>ance ?an ! infant9e *]ubs ( contempor>y arti/s1 & might prop]ly be call$ angel-y\?s4 ,9 ! be/ examples _! expression is an admirable m+l+ ( /r5g? & purity4 ,z att5dants to ! ,*ri/-*ild1 !y s]ve 9 v>i\s capacities ) lov+ & rev]5t grace4 ,9 ,botticelli's fam\s r\nd ,madonna ( ! ,uffizi1 "o holds ! ink vessel into :i* ! ,virg9 dips h] p5 z %e writes ! ,magnificat1 two o!rs hold a />ry cr[n ov] h] head1 & two m complete ! gr\p1 z companions ( ! ,savi\r4 ,9 ! ,holy ,family1 by ! same arti/1 only two angels are introduc$1 "o ( :om leans ov] a balu/rade1 ) a beautiful lily-/alk 9 8 h&1 9 tok5 ( ! ,virg9's purity4 ,filippo ,lippi's *>m+ r5d]+ ( angel-y\?s is be/ se5 9 ! picture :i* repres5ts ! ,*ri/-*ild borne by two att5dant *]ubs 9 exemplification ( ! psalmi/'s words1 ,!y %all be> !e up 9 _! h&s1 le/ ?\ da% ?y foot aga9/ a /one4 ,! ,madonna /&s be=e ! ,div9e ,babe1 ) h&s clasp$ 9 adoration1 a lovely imp]sonation ( ! ,madre ,pia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,angel ,,f ,,vision ,,( ,,madonna ,,appe>+ ,,to ,,sa9t ,,b]n>d4--,,filipp9o ,,lippi4 ,! ,madre ,pia is also ! subject ( "o ( ,filipp9o ,lippi's mo/ exquisite angel pictures4 ,! ,infant ,savi\r lies on ! gr\nd1 9 a g>d51 :ile 8 "m kneels to adore him4 ,angel-y\?s surr\nd him1 kneel+1 & "o /&s %[]+ rose-petals d[n ^u him4 ,! ma/]piece ( ,filipp9o ,lippi is ! ,vision ( ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 9 ! ,badia at ,flor5ce1 & "h aga9 angel-y\?s are introduc$ ) *>m+ effect4 ,two are 9 ! re>1 ) h&s clasp$ 9 adoration2 two are beside ! ,virg91 be>+ ! weight ( h] mantle1 & rais+ _! e>ne/ "y faces ) sweet rev]5ce4 ,"o ( ^! faces is pres5t$ 9 pr(ile1 & has a delicately cut1 pure outl9e1 ( r>e g5tl5ess & beauty4 ,! arti/'s ideal is wond]fully helpful to ! imag9ation1 & ! ?\ght is full ( com=t1 t x is lov+ & t5d] pres5ces l ^! :i* are 9 *>ge ov] u1 to keep u 9 all our ways4 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,*ri/-,,*ild4 ,& ! ,*ild grew1 & wax$ /rong 9 _s1 fill$ ) wisdom3 & ! grace ( ,god 0 ^u him4 ,,luke ii4 #dj4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,*ri/-,,*ild4 ,among ! innum]able pictures 9 :i* ! _w's great religi\s pa9t]s h repres5t$ ! sc5es ( ! e>?ly life ( our ,"l1 x is amaz+ to note ! l>ge proportion ( subjects relat+ to 8 infancy & *ildhood4 ,:at else c ?is mean ?an t ! he>ts ( wor%ipp]s ev] ye>n t[>ds t :i* !y c und]/& & love1 & t ?us1 ( all ! v>i$ aspects ( ,*ri/'s "*1 x appeals to u mo/ =cibly t ,he 0 once a babe 9 ! ,be?lehem mang]4 ,to f9d ! e>lie/ del9eations ( ! ,*ri/-*ild we mu/ g to ! ,catacombs ( ,rome1 & on ! walls ( _! /range subt]ranean *apels retrace ! fad+ features ( ! ,div9e ,babe z pa9t$ !re c5turies ago to *e] ! he>ts ( ,*ri/ians4 ,two ( ^! primitive frescos are 9 ! ,greek *apel ( ! ,catacomb ( ,s4 ,prax$es1#ai :]e !y are a con/ant object ( int]e/ to ! art pilgrim4 ,consid]$ ae/hetically1 !y h ( c\rse no intr9sic beauty2 b to ! ?\ghtful m9d !y /& = ! beg9n+s ( a great art movem5t :i* culm9at$ 9 ! canvases ( ,raphael & ,titian4 ,f ! frescos ( ! ,catacombs ! next /ep 9 ! progress ( ,*ri/ian art 0 to ! mosaics ornam5t+ ! basilicas2 & "h ! ,*ri/-*ild aga9 appe>s z a conspicu\s figure4 ,"s ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! mosaics#bj repres5t ! ,babe receiv+ ! gifts ( ! ,magi1--z at ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore 9 ,rome & at ,sa9t ,apoll9>e 9 ,rav5na4 ,9 o!rs1 z at ,capua1 ! ,*ild %>es ) ! en?ron$ ,virg9 ! adoration ( a surr\nd+ gr\p ( sa9ts4 ,/ill ano!r ( peculi> int]e/ is at ,santa ,m>ia 9 ,tra/ev]e 7,rome71 :]e ! ,infant is suckl$ at 8 "m's brea/4 ,:5 we ent] t /range p]iod ( hi/ory kn[n z ! ,d>k ,ages1 we f9d ! art products few & un9t]e/+2 b ev5 !n ! ,*ri/-*ild is n =gott51 & aga9 & aga9 he appe>s sculptur$ 9 m>ble ov] ! portals ( ca!drals1 or pa9t$ 9 /iff ,byzant9e /yle ov] _! alt>s4 ,?us x 0 t 9 ! new bir? ( art 9 ,italy1 :5 ,niccolo ,pisano 9 sculpture1 & ,cimabue 9 pa9t+1 awak5$ ! sleep+ _w to a love ( beauty1 ! ,madonna1 ) h] heav5-born ,babe1 0 ! fir/ subject to ar\se en?usiasm2 & x 0 = a picture ( ?is sort t all ,flor5ce w5t mad ) joy1 z x 0 borne along ,! ,/reet ( ,rejoic+4 ,9 e>ly repres5tations1 bo? 9 mosaics & pa9t+s1 ! ,*ild is dress$ 9 a tunic1 :ite1 r$1 or blue1 (t5 v ri*ly ornam5t$ ) gold embroid]y4 ,?is me?od obta9$ z late z ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ,fra ,angelico /ill pa9t$ ! ,babe 9 ! elaborate royal g>m5ts ( a k+4 ,b art at la/ return$ to nature1 & f ! fifte5? c5tury ! ,holy ,*ild 0 pa9t$ p>tially & sometimes :olly undrap$1 ) beautiful r\nd$ limbs & s(t p9k baby fle%4 ,x 0 !n t ,italy 0 trans=m$ into a p>adise ( art1 & all ! important cities 7 full ( great pa9t]s ^: he>ts 7 agl[ ) ! sacr$ fire ( g5ius4 ,9 ! ho/ ( beautiful works :i* 7 produc$ 9 ! next ?ree c5turies1 e type ( treatm5t 0 exemplifi$1 v>y+ f ! mo/ simple naturalism to ! l(tie/ idealism4 ,! naive realism ( ,filipp9o ,lippi's *ubby baby1 placidly suck+ 8 ?umb z he looks out ( ! picture1 is mat*$ 9 ! frolicsome boys ( ,&rea del ,s>to's _m pa9t+s1 smil+ mis*iev\sly f ! ,madonna's arms4 ,at ! o!r extreme is ! /rangely precoci\s look+ *ild ( ,botticelli1 rais+ 8 eyes heav5w>d1 ) a my/ic smile on 8 s]i\s face4 ,& :5 x w\ld seem t e conceivable type ( infancy1 & e imag9able situation _h already be5 realiz$ on ! canvas1 ,raphael#ba arose to create an entirely new ideal4 ,8 life 0 s %ort1 8 "w s surpass+ly brilliant1 t x 0 z if a spl5did meteor sudd5ly fla%$ across ! />ry firmam5t ( ! ,c9que-,c5to4 ,p]ug9o1 8 ma/]2 ,p9turic*io1 8 employ]2 ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 8 fri5d2 ,&rea del ,s>to1 ! faultless pa9t]1 all pal$ be=e 8 rapidly increas+ glory4 ,:5 he laid d[n 8 bru% at ! age ( ?irty-sev51 he _h f9i%$ a c>e] :i* is "o ( ! miracles ( hi/ory4 ,8 "w is a complete epitome ( religi\s art1 includ+ all ! great !mes1 & envelop+ ea* ) an atmosph]e ( pure spirituality1 indescribably elevat+ to m9d & s\l4 ,8 conception ( ! ,*ri/-*ild ranges f ! sleep+ ,babe f ^: innoc5t face ! ,madonna ( ! ,diadem s(tly lifts a veil1 to ! grave boy :om ! ,*air ,madonna clasps 9 h] arms4 ,e %ade ( playfulness1 ( affection1 ( dignity1 & ( contemplation1 is mirror$ 9 ! long s]ies ( pictures 9 :i* he embodi$ 8 ev]-*ang+ ideal ( ! ,div9e ,infant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,madonna ,,di ,,casa ,,tempi4--,,raphael4 ,! magnific5t v]satility ( 8 g5ius is admirably illu/rat$ by ! contra/ betwe5 two ( 8 f9e/ works1--! ,madonna ( ! ,casa ,tempi & ! ,madonna di ,san ,si/o1 /&+ ! "o = ! human aspect & ! o!r = ! div9e1 9 ! inc>nation ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,! fir/ %[s an ideal "m fondly press+ h] d>l+'s *eek aga9/ h] own2 ! second is a vision ( ideal womanhood ha/5+ d[n ! c5turies to pres5t ! ,^w to ! wait+ _w4 ,! ,*ri/-*ild ( ! ,tempi pa9t+ is a dimpl$ baby %yly ne/l+ aga9/ 8 "m's brea/2 ! ,si/9e ,*ild is a royal mess5g] lightly en?ron$ ^u ! ,madonna's arm4 ,9 "o conception1 ,"m & ,son are absorb$ entirely 9 ea* o!r2 9 ! o!r1 !y ?9k only ( _! mission to humanity1 _! wide eyes se>*+ ! future ) f>-see+ gaze1 & _! ?\ghts int5t ^u ! com+ ( ! heav5ly k+dom4 ,we c appreciate ! ,tempi ,madonna at ! fir/ glance2 ! mean+ ( ! ,si/9e ,madonna we c nev] fully rea*1 ?\gh to contemplate x day by day is to feel our ?\ghts become pur] & our aspirations nobl]4 ,a feature ( ! *ild-life ( ,jesus ^u :i* ,raphael lov$ to dwell is 8 companion%ip ) 8 c\s9 ,john1 a boy ( ne>ly ! same age1 ^: de/9y 0 indissolubly l9k$ ) ! ,*ri/4 ,foll[+ ! ,gospel description ( ! ,bapti/ :5 he came =? f ! des]t clo!d ) camel's hair & ) a girdle ( sk9 ab\t 8 lo9s1 ! arti/ has repres5t$ ! *ild ,john z a d>k1 faun-l boy1 ) a little sk9 g>m5t girt ab\t him1--a picturesque figure to contra/ ) ! fair beauty ( ! ,*ri/-*ild4 ,! two boys are mo/ *>m+1 :51 z 9 ! ,madonna ( ! ,pe>l1 ! little ,john seeks ) *ildi% eag]ness to please 8 c\s94 ,"h he is runn+ gleefully to ,jesus1 ) 8 sk9 g>m5t full ( newly ga!r$ fruit4 ,! ,*ri/-*ild1 seat$ on 8 gr&mo!r's knee1 beside 8 "m1 /ret*es out 8 h&s = ! gift1 8 face %9+ ) simple1 *ild-l pleasure4 ,at ano!r "t ,sa9t ,john br+s a goldf9* to ! ,virg9's knee1 & ! two *ildr5 lean lov+ly aga9/ h]1 ,jesus turn+ 8 e>ne/ eyes t[>ds ! bird1 :i* he ?\ghtfully /rokes4 ,a v pretty incid5t is embodi$ 9 ! ,aldobr&9i ,madonna1 :]e ! ,*ri/-*ild rea*es f 8 "m's arms to smil+ly be/[ a fl[] ^u ,sa9t ,john4 ,o!r pictures introduce1 m or less def9itely1 an elem5t ( devotion on ! "p ( ! infant ,bapti/1 z 9 ! ,madonna ( ! ,mead[1 :]e he kneels to receive ! cross f ! h&s ( ! ,*ri/-*ild4 ,! devotional relation is /ill m m>k$ 9 ! ,belle ,j>d9i]e ( ! ,l\vre4 ,9 ! ,holy ,family ( ,casa ,canigiani1 ,jesus is giv+ ,sa9t ,john a bann] ) ! words ,ecce ,agnus ,dei4 ,! two boys1 z ! c5tral figures ( ! ,holy ,family1 h engag$ ! bru% ( ne>ly e great religi\s pa9t]1 "s produc+ famili> & dome/ic sc5es1 o!rs emphasiz+ ! symbolic & religi\s significance ( ! !me4 ,&rea del ,s>to treat$ ! subject _m times1 & usually portray$ ! *ildr5 9 a natural & playful intimacy4 ,p9turic*io pa9t$ !m runn+ across a fl[]y mead[ to get wat] f a f\nta94 ,guilio ,romano has giv5 u ! decid$ly dome/ic sc5e ( ,jesus 9 ! ba?1 ) ,sa9t ,john m]rily p\r+ wat] ^u him4 ,sometimes1 z 9 a lovely "w by ,angiolo ,bronz9o1 ,sa9t ,john is affectionately kiss+ ! sleep+ ,babe4 ,x 0 a beautiful ?\ght on ! "p ( "s few arti/s1--notably ,palma ,vec*io1 ,lu9i1 & ,murillo1--to introduce a lamb z a playmate = ! *ildr51 ! sugge/ion hav+ its orig9 9 ! ,bapti/'s description ( ,jesus z ! ,lamb ( ,god4 ,9 ,botticelli's ,holy ,family1 ,sa9t ,john /&s by ) clasp$ h&s1 ador+ ! ,infant4 ,p]ug9o places him kneel+ at a little di/ance 9 ! re>1--a p]fect embodim5t ( *ildi% devotion4 ,9 a pa9t+ by ,titian1 also1 he kneels ap>t1 lean+ on 8 cross1 & 9 "o by ,guido1 he humbly kisses ! ,*ri/-*ild's foot4 ,9 a lovely picture by ,murillo1 call$ ! ,*ildr5 ( ! ,%ell1 he kneels to dr9k f a cup :i* ! little ,jesus holds to 8 lips4 ,"h ! contra/ betwe5 ! two is exquisitely r5d]$1 bo? f ! arti/ic & ! religi\s po9t ( view1 ! ,*ri/-*ild be>+ ! unmi/akable /amp ( sup]iority1 9 spite ( 8 *ildi% figure1 :ile ! infant ,john is a *>m+ imp]sonation ( rev]5t & lov+ humility4 ,! religi\s _s ( ! old ma/]s has n be5 successfully imitat$ by any mod]n arti/ :o has attempt$ to del9eate ! ,infant ,jesus & ,sa9t ,john1 nor is ?is to be expect$4 ,!re are _m pleas+ works ( art1 h[ev]1 :i*1 ?\gh diff]+ widely f e>ly ,italian /&>ds1 h an attractiv5ess ( _! own4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 is ,b\*]'s pa9t+1 ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( ! arti/1 &1 :5 consid]$ 9 itself1 a v pretty ?+4 ,! two plump babies are bewit*+ little figures1 irresi/ibly lovable 9 _! dimpl$ beauty4 ,sweet *]ub faces peep f ! surr\nd+ cl\ds1 reg>d+ ! holy *ildr5 ) wond]+ awe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,infant ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,sa9t ,,john4--,,b\*]4 ,! figure ( ! ,*ri/-*ild alone does n belong to ! e>ly ,r5aissance1 b by ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! subject _h f\nd favor ) ,guido & ,frances*9i 9 ,italy1 & ) ,murillo & ,zurb>an 9 ,spa94 ,) all ^! arti/s x 0 a favorite cu/om to depict ! *ild ,jesus asleep on ! cross4 ,murillo's ,infant ,savi\r1 plait+ a cr[n ( ?orns1 also belongs to ?is class4 ,^! =ms ( symbolic illu/ration h _! mod]n c\nt]p>t 9 ! "w ( sev]al ,g]man arti/s4 ,z ! ,gospel n>rative furni%es no actual incid5ts ( ! e>ly *ildhood ( ,jesus1 he is %[n 9 "s attitude :i* w sugge/ 8 div9e call+4 ,pa9t$ by ,itt5ba*1 he raises 8 "r h& to po9t ! heav5w>d way1 :ile ) 8 left he indicates 8 "n inscrib$ 9 ! lett]s ,i4 ,h4 ,s4 on ! brea/ ( 8 tunic4 ,9 ,s9kel's picture he holds a tablet ( ! ,comm&m5ts1 ) 8 f+] on ! f\r?1 a sweet expression ( ,sabba? peace on 8 face4 ,pr(essor ,deg]'s picture expresses a unique & lovely conception ( ! ,*ri/-*ild 9 ! fields1 commun+ ) 8 ,fa!r1 & prep>+ = 8 m9i/ry4 ,he is a dreamy-look+ boy1 ( delicate features1 & broad1 high br[1 ) fair curls bl[+ away f 8 face4 ,?\gh alone1 he lifts 8 h& 9 bless+1 z if1 9 8 prophetic imag9ation1 ! mead[s 7 already peopl$ ) ! ?rongs to :om he is to tea* ! sweet lessons ( ! lilies & ! sp>r[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,*ri/-,,*ild4--,,deg]4 ,! *ildhood ( ,jesus came to an end at ! age ( twelve1 :5 he awoke to ! realization t he mu/ be ab\t 8 ,fa!r's bus9ess4 ,x 0 a great mom5t 9 ! quiet life ( ! ,naz>5e lad4 ,m>y & ,joseph hav+ to make _! annual j\rney to ,j]usalem to celebrate ! ,passov]1 _h br\ght him ) !m1 & all[$ him to w&] f !m4 ,suppos+ him to be among ! company ) :i* !y 7 travell+1 !y 7 well on _! homew>d way1 :5 !y discov]$ t he 0 miss+4 ,return+ to ! city1 & seek+ him hi!r & ?i!r1 !y at l5g? f\nd him 9 ! temple1 sitt+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! doctors1 bo? he>+ !m1 & ask+ !m que/ions4 ,& all t he>d him 7 a/oni%$ at 8 und]/&+ & answ]s4 ,x 0 ! latt] "p ( ?is acc\nt :i* ! e>ly ma/]s seiz$ z ! motif ( ! ,dispute 9 ! ,temple1 & int]pret$ z mean+ t ! boy ,*ri/ assum$ ! position ( tea*] & prea*] to ! doctors4 ,9 ! pa9t+s ( ,duccio & ,giotto1 he is sitt+ on a plat=m1 ) ! mi5 & ge/ure ( a le>n$ doctor2 :ile o!r arti/s place him on a sort ( ?rone or pulpit4 ,x 0 left to mod]n art to conceive ! true significance ( ! ev5t1 & to put be=e u ! eag] boy1 li/5+ & ask+ que/ions4 ,pr(essor ,he9ri* ,h(mann's beautiful picture %[s a pr(\nd insight into ! wond]ful *ildhood ( ,jesus1 z well z a f9e s5se ( arti/ic composition4 ,! boy /&s 9 ! mid/ ( ! gr\p1 lift+ 8 eag]1 inquir+ face to ! le>n$ doctors surr\nd+ him4 ,8 expression conveys all ! e>ne/ness ( 8 que/ion+s1 & at ! same "t %[s ! dep? ( t p[] ( und]/&+ :i* s amaz$ ! li/5]s4 ,look+ f 8 bright "y face to ! /aid c\nt5ances ( ! pr(ess$ exp\nd]s ( ! law1 a new light fla%es ^u t my/]i\s utt]ance :i* fell 9 aft] times f ! same inspir$ lips3 ,i ?ank !e1 ,o ,fa!r1 ,"l ( heav5 & e>?1 t ?\ ha/ hid ^! ?+s f ! wise & prud5t1 & ha/ reveal$ !m unto babes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,head ,,( ,,boy ,,*ri/4--,,h(mann4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes4 ,,notes4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,,page #c4 #a ,( ?is picture1 ,claude ,phillips ju/ly obs]ves t x has be5 n a little *eap5$ & obscur$ by frequ5t copies1 9 :i* ! delicate ess5ce ( ! orig9al has be5 all[$ to evaporate2 b a glance at ! picture itself r5ews ! magic spell ( ! ma/]4 ,! plate = our illu/ration1 be+ made f a photograph tak5 directly f ! orig9al pa9t+1 reproduces ! _s ( ! picture ) rem>kable fidelity4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4--,,page #bi4 #b ,! *ildr5 ( ! ,engli% c\rt 7 n alone 9 ! good =tune ( be+ immortaliz$ by ! bru% ( ,van ,dyck4 ,! great arti/ also pa9t$ a little ,pr9ce ( ,savoy1 ) 8 si/]1--a picture :i* is n[ 9 ! ,royal ,gall]y at ,tur94 #c ,a portrait ( ,pr9ce ,bal?as> 9 c\rt dress1 by ,velasquez1 is 9 ! ,belv$]e at ,vi5na4 #d ,dr4 ,c>l ,ju/i has v>i\s /rong argum5ts to prove t ! ,prado portrait ( ,m>ia ,!resa is incorrectly s call$1 &1 9 reality1 repres5ts ! ,infanta ,m>gu]ite4 ,! picture is1 h[ev]1 widely accept$ z a g5u9e ,m>ia ,!resa1 & is catalogu$ z su* by ,curtis4 ,i h1 !re=e1 ?\ght be/ to foll[ ! op9ion ( ! majority on ?is po9t4 #e ,titian pa9t$ a *>m+ portrait ( ! ,pr9cess ,/rozzi1 :i* is n[ 9 ,b]l94 #f ,holbe9 pa9t$ ! little ,pr9ce ,edw>d1 aft]w>ds ,edw>d ,,vi41 9 two extant portraits1--"o1 a m9iature1 9 ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire1 ano!r at ,w9dsor4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4--,,page #eg4 #g ,! dates ( ,ga9sbor\gh's life are #agbg-aghh4 #h ,! two pictures = :i* ,jack ,hill s]v$ z model are ,jack ,hill 9 a ,cottage1 & ,jack ,hill1 ) 8 ,cat1 9 a ,wood4 #i ,ga9sbor\gh 0 foll[$ by sev]al ,engli% arti/s celebrat$ = _! pictures ( ! *ild-life ( ! c\ntry4 ,( ^!1 ! mo/ notable 7 ,sir ,david ,wilkie & ,william ,coll9s4 ,wilkie's ,bl9d-,man's ,buff1 & ,coll9s's ,happy z a ,k+ are repres5tative examples ( _! "w4 #aj ,jean ,bapti/e ,greuze 0 born 9 #agbe1 & di$ 9 #ahje4 #aa ,! ,fa!r ,expla9+ ! ,bible to 8 ,*ildr5 is n[ 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,mrs4 ,/ranahan1 9 h] ,hi/ory ( ,fr5* ,pa9t+1 calls att5tion to ! fact t ! poet ,rob]t ,burns celebrates ! same sc5e 9 8 ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night4 #ab ,! ,village ,bride1 call$ 9 ,fr5*1 ,l',accordee du ,village1 is 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 #ac ,al?\gh ,greuze is usually spok5 ( z introduc+ a new l9e ( subjects into ,fr5* art1 x is fair to say t ,*>d9 7#afii-agii7 _h already giv5 ! initiative4 ,! ,little ,girl at ,breakfa/1 exhibit$ at ! ,salon ( #agcg1 & ,le ,b5$icite1 f ! ,salon ( #agdj1 are highly prais$ by ,mrs4 ,/ranahan = _! sympa!tic treatm5t ( dome/ic sc5es 9 humble life4 #ad ,?is description1 :i* ,i h r5d]$ some:at freely into ,engli%1 is an extract f a lett] address$ by ,mademoiselle ,philipon to ! ,demoiselles ,cannet4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,page #hg4 #ae ,! ?ree pa9t+s by ,murillo 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 to :i* ref]5ce is made1 are3-- ,! ,fl[] ,girl1 ,two ,boys & a ,dog1 & ,?ree ,boys1--"o eat+ a t>t4 ,! gall]y also conta9s a religi\s pa9t+ by ,murillo4 ,,*apt] ,v4--,,page #aae4 #af ,! repres5tation ( ! ,crucifixion1 ) att5dant angels1 is v frequ5t 9 ,r5aissance art4 ,= examples among ! e>li] pa9t]s1 ,duccio & ,giotto may be m5tion$1 :ile 9 a lat] p]iod ,lu9i & ,gaud5zio adopt$ ! same motif1 ) *>act]i/ic results4 #ag ,= examples ( s+le *ild-angels1 see ,raphael's ,madonna di ,foligno1 9 ! ,vatican at ,rome1 & ,b>tolommeo's ,madonna & ,sa9ts1 9 ,san ,m>t9o1 ,lucca4 #ah ,! ,madonna ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,r$5tore is popul>ly attribut$ to ,bell9i1 b is m probably ! "w ( ,luigi ,viv>9i4 ,= argum5ts1 see ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+ 9 ,nor? ,italy1 vol4 i41 pages #fd & #ahf4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4--,,page #ada4 #ai ,my au?ority on ^! frescos is ,*>les ,i4 ,hemans1 :o /ates 7page #gj ( ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity & ,sacr$ ,art7 t conjecture has assum$ antiquity z high z ! fir/ c5tury = "s pa9t+s 9 ! catacombs ( ,s4 ,prax$es1 b does n m5tion :e!r ^! are ( ! numb]4 ,van ,dyke1 9 8 ,*ri/-*ild 9 ,art 7page #abj71 describes an int]e/+ ?ird c5tury fresco 9 ! catacomb ( ,,ss4 ,m>cell9us & ,pet]1 repres5t+ ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 #bj ,! mosaics at ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore are assign$ to ! fif? c5tury2 ^? at ,s4 ,apoll9>e ,nuova1 ,rav5na1 to ! six? c5tury4 ,see ,hemans1 ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity & ,sacr$ ,art4 ,= fur!r descriptions ( ! mosaics at ,capua & at ,santa ,m>ia 9 ,tra/ev]e1 ,rome1 see ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,leg5ds ( ! ,madonna4 ,= an engrav+ ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild 9 ! ,rav5na mosaic1 see ,van ,dyke's ,*ri/-*ild 9 ,art4 #ba ,! pres5t location ( all ! works ( ,raphael m5tion$ 9 ?is *apt] may be se5 9 ! foll[+ li/3-- ,madonna ( ! ,diadem1 ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,*air ,madonna 7,madonna della ,s$ia71 ,pitti1 ,flor5ce4 ,madonna ( ! ,casa ,tempi1 ,muni*4 ,si/9e ,madonna1 ,dresd54 ,! ,pe>l1 ,madrid4 ,madonna ( ! ,goldf9* 7del ,c>dell9o71 ,pitti1 ,flor5ce4 ,aldobr&9i ,madonna1 ,national ,gall]y1 ,london4 ,madonna ( ! ,mead[1 ,vi5na4 ,la ,belle ,j>d9i]e1 ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,madonna ( ! ,casa ,canigiani1 ,muni*4 ,,bibliography4 ,,allan ,,cunn+ham3 ,great ,engli% ,pa9t]s4 ,,ri*>d ,,r$grave3 ,a ,c5tury ( ,pa9t]s ( ! ,engli% ,s*ool4 ,,nor?cote3 ,life ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,,claude ,,phillips3 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,,h5ry ,,p]cy ,,horne3 ,catalogue ( ! ,engrav$ ,pictures ( ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,,william ,,hookham ,,c>p5t]3 ,memoirs ( ,sir ,an?ony ,van ,dyck4 ,,/irl+-,,maxwell3 ,annals ( ! ,arti/s ( ,spa94 ,,c>l ,,ju/i3 ,velasquez & 8 ,times 7translat$ by ,keane74 ,,/ranahan3 ,hi/ory ( ,fr5* ,pa9t+4 ,,*4 ,,norm&3 ,greuze4 7,9 ,s]ies3 ,arti/es ,celebres47 ,,cr[e & ,,cavalcaselle3 ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+ 9 ,italy3 ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+ 9 ,nor? ,italy4 ,t4 ,,cole 7,engrav]7 & ,w4 ,j4 ,,/illman3 ,old ,italian ,ma/]s4 ,,eug5e ,,mu5tz3 ,raphael3 ,8 ,life1 ,works1 & ,times4 ,,mrs4 ,,anna ,,jameson3 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art2 ,leg5ds ( ! ,madonna2 ,hi/ory ( ,our ,"l4 ,,*>les ,i4 ,,hemans3 ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity & ,sacr$ ,art2 ,m$iaeval ,*ri/ianity & ,sacr$ ,art4 ,,h5ry ,,van ,,dyke3 ,! ,*ri/-,*ild 9 ,art4 ,,m>ie ,,ba%kirtseff3 ,j\rnal4 ,,doro?y ,,t5nant ,,/anley3 ,/reet ,arabs4 ,,k>l ,,k>oly3 ,! ,pa9t+s ( ,flor5ce4 ,,*>les ,l4 ,,ea/lake3 ,notes on ! ,pictures 9 ! ,l\vre4