,! ,canadian ,girl at ,"w   ,a ,,book   
,,( ,,vocational ,,guidance  ,by        
,,m>jory ,mac,m,u,r,c,h,y   ,prep>$ at !
 ,in/ance ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,education = ,use
 9 ,ont>io ,s*ool ,libr>ies             
,illu/ration3 logo  ,pr9t$ by ,ord] ( ! 
,legislative ,assembly ( ,ont>io        
,,toronto  ,pr9t$ & ,publi%$ by ,a4 ,t4 
,wilgress1 ,pr9t] to ! ,k+'s ,mo/       
,excell5t ,maje/y  #aiai  ,copyright1   
,canada1 #aiai1 by ! ,,m9i/] ,,(        
,,education ,,= ,,ont>io     ,,preface  
,! object ( ,! ,canadian ,girl at ,"w is
 to assi/ girls 9 f9d+ satisfactory     
employm5t4 ,! fur!r aim ( %[+ !m :at    
con/itutes a "r attitude t[>d "w & t[>d 
life ?r\gh "w1 und]lies ! acc\nt ( ea*  
occupation4 ,! book is meant = girls1 & 
= ! assi/ance ( fa!rs & mo!rs1 ( tea*]s1
 & ( ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 que/ions (     
tra9+ & employm5t4  ,! life ( ! av]age  
woman is divid$1 g5]ally1 into two      
p]iods ( "w1 t ( paid employm5t & t (   
home-mak+4 ,no adequate s*eme ( tra9+ = 
girls c fail to take acc\nt ( ?is fact4 

,!y %\ld be equipp$ ) k & skill =       
home-mak+1 & assi/$ 9 mak+ ! be/ use (  
_! ye>s 9 paid "w4 ,happily1 x appe>s f 
an inve/igation ( ! conditions affect+  
girls z wage-e>n]s t ! k :i* helps !m to
 be good home-mak]s is necess>y to _!   
well-be+ 9 paid employm5t4 ,te*nical    
tra9+ & skill are n m helpful to a girl 
at "w ?an specializ$ k 9 matt]s ( food1 
clo?+1 heal?1 & daily regim54 ,lack (   
tra9+ 9 home-mak+ is probably ! greate/ 
drawback :i* a girl 9 paid employm5t c  
h4 ,h] bus9ess dur+ h] fir/ ye>s ( paid 
employm5t may n require mu* skill or    
exp]i5ce1 b h] liv+ conditions require  
all ! specializ$ woman's k t tra9+ c    
give h]4  ,to br+ ab\t 9 ! life ( a girl
 a satisfactory connection betwe5 paid  
employm5t & home-mak+1 & to %[ ! home   
employm5ts 9 _! rightful place z        
occupations ( ! fir/ importance1 are    
necess>y objectives 9 any book ( ?is "*4
  ,:5 consid]+ ! employm5ts ( to-day z  
"p ( _! own lives1 girls ( ! tw5tie?    
c5tury may well look back ?r\gh ! long  

ages to wom5's "w 9 ! pa/4#a ,! /udy (  
an?ropology appe>s to indicate t 9      
primeval ages wom5 began ! textile      
indu/ry &1 possibly1 agriculture4 ,!re  
seems to be no d\bt t !y 7 primitive    
ar*itects1 & t !y tam$ "s ( ! small]    
dome/ic animals4 ,!y _h mo/ to d ) !    
prep>ation ( food & may h introduc$ !   
use ( h]bs & m$ic9es4 ,!y 7 sp9n]s1     
weav]s1 uphol/]]s1 & sail-mak]s4 ,mo/ ( 
^! employm5ts 7 tak5 up by m5 &         
specializ$ & develop$ almo/ pa/         
imag9ation4 ,x is evid5t t wom5 h always
 work$1 & work$ h>d4 ,if !y _h n done s1
 ! race w\ld n h rea*$ its pres5t       
position1 & wom5 !mselves w\ld h rema9$ 
undevelop$1 )\t a realization ( _! own  
possibilities4  ,! hi/ory (             
,anglo-,saxon times %[s wom5 engag$ 9   
sp9n+1 weav+1 dye+1 & embroid]+1 c>ry+  
on ^! indu/rial arts 9 ! home1 side by  
side ) ! "w ( ! h\se4 ,! "w ( wom5 9    
home manufactures 0 a by-indu/ry1 n     
occupy+ ! work]'s :ole "t1 b nev]!less  
an important occupation4 ,lat]1 wom5 7  

employ$ 9 _m k9ds ( indu/rial "w z      
assi/ants to _! husb&s & fa!rs4 ,x is   
d\btful if wages 7 paid = su* "w4       
,employm5t ( ?is k9d is n to be ?\ght ( 
m]ely z a romantic or picturesque       
accompanim5t ( home life4 ,h\ses &      
com=ts c5turies back 7 n su* z !y are   
to-day2 & ! "w ( wom5 0 toil1 side by   
side ) m5 :o toil$ also4  ,! mod]n      
factory did n orig9ate indu/rial "w4 ,! 
factory c>ri$ _m indu/ries away f ! home
 :]e !y _h orig9at$2 & wom5 foll[$ _! "w
 to l>ge e/abli%m5ts :]e !y 7 tra9$ to  
"w collectively4 ,! /atem5t c be made ) 
tru? t ma*9]y has made x possible = wom5
 to p]=m "w = :i* _! /r5g? w\ld o!rwise 
h be5 insuffici5t4 ,?r\gh ! indu/rial   
revolution br\ght ab\t by factory "w1 ! 
g5]al body ( wom5 work]s became         
wage-e>n]s1 r ?an unpaid work]s :o      
contribut$ to ! f9ancial e>n+s ( _!     
fa!rs & husb&s4  ,9 ,canada1 ! process (
 developm5t ( wom5's "w 9 ! pa/ fifty   
ye>s has be5 rapid4 ,! gr&mo!rs ( ! wom5
 ( ?is g5]ation c>d$ wool & us$ sp9n+   

:eels )9 ! memory ( work]s ( less ?an   
middle age4 ,"o old woman :o di$ n _m   
ye>s ago told h[ %e us$ to bake 9 an ov5
 out-(-doors & _h dy$ homespun )        
butt]nut4 ,! soap cauldron /ood on !    
levell$ /ump ( :at _h be5 once a =e/    
tree4 ,c&les 7 m\ld$ 9 iron m\lds4      
,h\sehold indu/ries 7 c>ri$ on exp]tly 9
 ! homes ( pione]s by ! wom5 ( ! family4
  ,:5 ^! days _h gone1 !re foll[$ o!r   
days 9 :i* ! *ildr5 ( ! pione]s devot$  
!mselves to ! s*ool+ s highly e/eem$ b  
r>ely enjoy$ by _! p>5ts4 ,! boys1 aft] 
s*ool life1 turn$ to bus9ess1 railway   
employm5ts1 tea*+1 bank+1 f>m+1 became  
m9i/]s1 lawy]s1 doctors1 or gave _!     
?\ghts to politics4 ,! girls taught     
s*ool1 7 mill9]s or dressmak]s1 w5t into
 %ops1 or became ! wives ( nation       
build]s 9 e walk ( life4 ,a few 7       
nurses1 j\rnali/s1 doctors1 or          
mission>ies4  ,! "w ( t g5]ation has be5
 foll[$ by a c5tury 9 :i* ,canadian     
girls are invit$ to %>e 9 ne>ly e =m (  
activity4 ,?is great fre$om ) its _m    

opportunities has come = noble ends4    
,:at ! girls ( to-day mu/ /rive to d is 
to take up _! "w ) a vision ( :at x may 
be made to mean--m5 & wom5 9 co-p>tn]%ip
 lay+ ! f\ndations ( a new e>?4  ,x is  
probable t ! social & dome/ic conditions
 ( ! e>lie/ work]s 7 f> bel[ ^? ( !     
av]age work] ( to-day4 ,b1 al?\gh pres5t
 conditions are bett] ?an ^? ( ! pa/1 ! 
process ( amelioration %\ld be greatly  
advanc$ by ?is g5]ation4 ,! increas+    
opportunities ( girls1 bo? 9 home-mak+ &
 paid employm5t1 are likely to become a 
contribut+ factor 9 ! humaniz+ ( e =m ( 
indu/ry4 ,we h le>n$ to realize !       
possibilities ( ma*9]y4 ,:at we mu/ d n[
 is to imag9e & realize ! possibilities 
( ! individual work]4 ,?is c be done    
only ?r\gh /udy1 exp]i5ce1 & actual "w 9
 indu/rial occupations :i* (f] employm5t
 to wom54  ,! woman ( ! home has "w (   
unrivall$ value4 ,%e has to /udy new    
/&>ds ( liv+1 to help to control ! food 
supply1 to improve ! heal? ( *ildr51 &  
to l[] ! rate ( infant mortality4 ,a    

/&>d ( liv+ 9 ea* community might be    
tabulat$ by wom5 home-mak]s4 ,su*       
in=mation %\ld be available 9 ea*       
locality & %\ld be accessible to all    
classes 9 ! community4 ,h[ are          
work]s--girls1 boys1 m51 or wom5--to "k 
on :at sums individuals & families c    
live & ma9ta9 heal? & effici5cy 9 "o    
di/rict or ano!r1 if ^! matt]s are n    
/udi$1 det]m9$1 & publi%$ = _! use8     
,footnote #a3 ,ackn[l$gm5t is made to   
,miss ,b4 ,l4 ,hut*9s' ,wom5 9 ,mod]n   
,indu/ry4 ,g4 ,bell  ,sons4             
,,cont5ts                               
,,page  ,preface                        
iii  ,,*apt]       ,i4 ,?9k+ ,ab\t ,"w  
#a      ,,ii4 ,! ,girl ,:o ,works 9 a   
,factory                           #d   
,,iii4 ,! ,saleswoman                   
#i      ,,iv4 ,! ,girl at ,"w 9 an      
,(fice                            #ae   
,v4 ,le>n+ ,aft] ! ,position is ,f\nd   
#bj      ,,vi4 ,:at ,e ,girl ,ne$s to   
,"k                            #bd      
,,vii4 ,! ,h\se ,work]4 ,dome/ic ,sci5ce

                       #bh    ,,viii4 ,!
 ,tea*]                                 
#cc      ,,ix4 ,! ,"w ( a ,nurse        
#ci       ,x4 ,dressmak]s & ,seam/resses
                             #de        
,,xi4 ,! ,mill9]                        
#ej     ,,xii4 ,mak+ ,"o's ,own ,clo!s4 
,home ,mill9]y                 #ec      
,,xiii4 ,telephone & ,telegraph ,girls  
#ef     ,,xiv4 ,hairdress] & ,manicuri/4
 ,waitress                     #fa      
,,xv4 ,f>m ,"w = ,wom5                  
#fe     ,,xvi4 ,! ,libr>ian             
#ga    ,,xvii4 ,"w = ! ,girl at ,home   
#gf   ,,xviii4 ,! ,home ,employm5ts     
#hb     ,,xix4 ,j\rnalism4 ,writ+4      
,adv]tis+4 ,art4 ,h&icrafts4            
,design+4 ,photography4 ,ar*itecture4   
,l&scape         ,g>d5+4 ,h\se ,decorat+
 & ,furni%+4         ,music4 ,act+4     
,danc+                                  
#hh      ,,xx4 ,bank+4 ,law4 ,m$ic9e4   
,d5ti/ry4 ,ph>macy4         ,*emical    
,indu/ry4 ,civil ,s]vice4 ,social ,"w   
#id     ,,xxi4 ,go+ into ,bus9ess =     

,"o's ,self                       #ii   
,,xxii4 ,new ,"w = ,wom5                
#ajb   ,,xxiii4 ,money & ,wages         
#ajg    ,,xxiv4 ,sp5d+4 ,sav+4 ,inve/+  
#aab     ,,xxv4 ,heal?                  
#aaf    ,,xxvi4 ,a ,girl's ,read+       
#aba   ,,xxvii4 ,necess>y ,"w           
#abf  ,,xxviii4 ,:at ,"o ,girl ,c ,d =  
,ano!r                        #abi      
,,xxix4 ,civic ,duties &                
,responsibilities                       
#acc     ,,xxx4 ,! ,be/ ,k9d ( ,"w      
#ach  ,li/ ( ,occupations               
#ada  ,bibliography                     
#adf  ,index                            
#adi     ,,! ,,canadian ,,girl ,,at ,,"w
     ,,*apt] ,i  ,,?9k+ ,,ab\t ,,"w     
,?9k+ ab\t "w is ! beg9n+ ( "o ( !      
happie/ & mo/ useful ( our exp]i5ces4   
,?r\gh "w !re comes to u ! pleasure ( a 
gr[+ k ( ! great _w & its wond]s1 !     
delight ( int]c\rse ) o!r p1 & !        
happ9ess ( fri5d%ip ) our fell[-work]s4 
,"w well done is a doorway to :atev]    
good ?+s we mo/ desire4 ,be/ ( all1     

p]haps1 to ! girl :o is e>n+ h] liv+1 is
 ! satisfaction ( feel+ t %e is a useful
 citiz51 do+ h] "p 9 ! developm5t (     
,canada4  ,canadian girls h a wide field
 f :i* to *oose _! p>ticul> =m (        
occupation4 ,to *oose wisely is a duty  
we owe to ourselves & to our c\ntry--to 
ourselves1 because a wise *oice helps to
 secure our happ9ess 9 "w2 to our       
c\ntry1 because %e has a "r to ! be/ we 
c (f] h] 9 return = ! peace & fre$om 9  
:i* we live "u h] laws4  ,e ye> new     
v>ieties ( employm5t & new positions 9  
old employm5ts are be+ add$ to ! field (
 "w = girls & wom54 ,"w at home is be+  
sy/ematiz$1 & new devices are increas+ !
 effici5cy ( ! "w ( a home4 ,among !    
girls :o are beg9n+ "w to-day are "s :o 
w develop fur!r ! managem5t ( ! home on 
mod]n economic & social l9es4 ,=w>d-?9k+
 p anticipate a great advance :i* w be  
made by ! girls ( ! tw5tie? c5tury 9 !  
managem5t ( homes4  ,b :at ( ! work]s   
outside ! home8 ,opportunities (        
employm5t are /eadily increas+4 ,already

 wom5 are mak+ a bus9ess ( gr[+         
vegetables & fl[]s1 are engag$ 9 ! "w ( 
p\ltry f>ms1 bee-keep+1 & 9 dairy       
production4 ,wom5 are und]tak+ ! "w (   
*emical exp]ts 9 factories4 ,girls are  
driv+ motors & collect+ wa/e4 ,!y are   
%opp+ exp]ts1 employm5t exp]ts1 h\se    
furni%]s1 ag5ts = r5t+ h\ses1 & "o woman
 has become an exp]t 9 te/+ fl\r = a    
great mill+ indu/ry4 ,^! are new        
employm5ts4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( girls &  
wom5 are at "w 9 ! long-e/abli%$ wom5's 
employm5ts1 z factory work]s1 saleswom51
 /5ograph]s1 h\se work]s1 telephone &   
telegraph op]ators1 waitresses1 mill9]s1
 dressmak]s & seam/resses1 tea*]s1 &    
nurses4  ,"s opportunities = employm5t  
are close at h&2 o!rs are f>!r away4    
,sometimes x is be/ to beg9 ) ! ne>e/   
"w4 ,b 9 any case ! girl %\ld take "t to
 ?9k ( h] employm5t4 ,!re are v>i\s     
help]s to :om %e may turn :5 %e is      
beg9n+ to ?9k ab\t "w--h] fa!r & "m1 h] 
tea*]s1 ! ,gov]nm5t ,employm5t ,bureau1 
a good private employm5t exp]t su* z may

 be f\nd 9 ! ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian       
,association1 or an old] fri5d :o is    
able to advise h] &1 f9ally1 ! girl %\ld
 help h]self4 ,%e %\ld ?9k c>efully ( ! 
k9d ( "w x seems likely t %e may get to 
d & ask h]self :at employm5t %e f9ds mo/
 attractive & :e!r %e has "s aptitude = 
x4  ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! que/ions a girl
 %\ld ask h]self :5 %e is ?9k+ ( h]     
employm5t3 ,%all ,i be able to improve &
 become m skilful 9 my "w8 ,w ! "w give 
me good companion%ip8 ,are ! surr\nd+s  
clean & com=table1 & w !y be good = my  
heal? & ! heal? ( o!r work]s8 ,is !     
employm5t likely to give me a fair wage8
  ,! /atem5ts made ab\t wages 9 diff]5t 
employm5ts apply g5]ally to ! scale (   
wages paid 9 "o p>ticul> city4 ,no "o   
set ( figures c be giv5 :i* w /ate      
accurately ! wages 9 _m cities & t[ns & 
c\ntry di/ricts4 ,! value ( wages _c be 
e/imat$ prop]ly by ! girl unless %e kn[s
 at ! same "t :at h] liv+ exp5ses are to
 be4 ,%e mu/ "k1 too1 ! /&>d ( effici5cy
 requir$ 9 ! employm5t4 ,^! que/ions are

 discuss$ specially 9 ,*apt]s ,,xxiii & 
,,xxiv4 ,:5 ! girl reads any /atem5t    
conc]n+ wages1 %e %\ld rememb] t !      
figures giv5 repres5t only an           
approximate e/imate4 ,t is1 :ile ^!     
wages h actually be5 paid 9 "o place1 ! 
same wages w n be (f]$ 9 ^! employm5ts 9
 e "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,g5]ally speak+1 !    
figures quot$ repres5t mid-w> wages4  ,!
 mo/ important fact = ! girl to le>n    
ab\t employm5t is t :5 %e does well-*os5
 "w 9 ! "r _s1 %e w f9d 9 x happ9ess &  
usefulness4 ,?r\gh h] "w %e w le>n :at  
an int]e/+ place ! _w is1 & because %e  
is a work] %e w be ! companion ( great  
work]s :o are advanc+ civilization e    
day4 ,%e may feel sure t !re is "w = h] 
to d1 t %e w f9d "w good1 & ! _w a      
fri5dly place4     ,,*apt] ,,ii  ,,!    
,,girl ,,:o ,,works ,,9 ,a ,,factory    
,a girl's fir/ impression ( a factory is
 likely to be t x is a busy place4 ,! p 
at "w & ! "w itself w seem /range to h]4
 ,%e may ev5 feel t %e w nev] get us$ to
 h] new surr\nd+s4 ,b %e %\ld n all[    

h]self to be disc\rag$4 ,al?\gh %e may h
 =gott5 h] fir/ day 9 s*ool :5 %e 0 a   
little girl ( five or six1 no d\bt !    
s*oolroom seem$ to h] !n a v /range     
place1 b h[ quickly x became famili> &  
homelike4  ,! girl w ent] ! factory z a 
le>n]4 ,h] wages w n be high1 b %e w be 
paid = h] fir/ week1 al?\gh x is h>dly  
likely t h] "w at fir/ w be wor? ! money
 %e receives = x4 ,"o ( ! m exp]i5c$    
factory employees w be giv5 ! task (    
tra9+ h]4 ,s ! girl beg9n+ "w 9 a       
factory is really le>n+ z %e did at     
s*ool al?\gh n[ %e is gett+ wages4 ,!   
factory f9ds x wor? :ile to tra9        
beg9n]s1 & x does s 9 ! hope t !y w     
become capable op]ators :o w be 9 _!    
places regul>ly4  ,"o ( ! mo/ important 
tru?s = ! girl 9 ! factory to realize is
 t ! m !re is to le>n ab\t h] "w ! bett]
 h] future w be z a work]4 ,if !re is s 
little to le>n t %e ne$s only a few days
 to become indep5d5t ( any tra9+1 !n %e 
w be sure to f9d unskill$ girls & l[    
wages 9 ?is place ( employm5t4 ,%e %\ld 

n be satisfi$ p]man5tly ) su* "w4 ,! be/
 positions are = skill$ employees &1    
!re=e1 e girl ought to become a skill$  
work]4 ,to be a skill$ work] means t y c
 comm& good wages & t y are m c]ta9 (   
/eady employm5t ?an an unskill$         
employee1 s9ce y\r employ] w wi% to     
reta9 y\r s]vices ev5 :5 ! "w 9 !       
factory is slack4 ,! girl1 !re=e1 %\ld n
 be anxi\s to f9d t !re is little to    
le>n ab\t h] "w4 ,:5 %e discov]s t x w  
be "s "t be=e %e c c>ry on all !        
op]ations requir$1 !n %e may be sure t  
%e is le>n+ an employm5t :i* w be (     
value to h]4 ,x is exactly ! same z 9   
s*ool4 ,no "o 0 ev] s clev] z to be able
 to le>n to read 9 "o day1 yet we all "k
 h[ well wor? :ile x is to be able to   
read4  ,h[ is ! girl to *oose ! indu/ry 
9 :i* %e hopes to f9d "w8#b ,%e %\ld    
make inquiries ab\t a factory be=e %e   
ent]s x4 ,%e may h a fri5d :o is work+ 9
 a :itewe> factory1 or a biscuit        
factory1 or :o is mak+ boxes4 ,! fri5d  
probably w be will+ to speak to ! =eman 

or =ewoman ab\t ! girl's employm5t4 ,b  
%e %\ld notice ! surr\nd+s 9 :i* %e     
means to "w4 ,is ! workroom light &     
airy8 ,are ! conditions "u :i* %e mu/ "w
 sanit>y8 ,are ! work]s respectable &   
well-behav$8 ,if %e is to "w :]e !re is 
ma*9]y1 x %\ld be prop]ly gu>d$1 s t %e 
w n be 9 dang]4 ,%e %\ld n *oose a      
factory :]e ! h\rs are long] ?an !      
av]age nor "o :]e ov]-"t is enc\rag$4 ,!
 managem5t also %\ld be fair &          
consid]ate4  ,! k9d ( "w c>ri$ on 9 !   
factory %\ld give h] an opportunity to  
become a skill$ work]4 ,if ! girls      
employ$ are all "y girls e>n+ only a l[ 
wage1 & !re is little *ance ( promotion1
 !n1 :ile x may be conv5i5t = h] to beg9
 9 su* a factory1 %e %\ld n be cont5t to
 /ay !re4 ,%e mu/ be sure to make h]self
 a skill$ work]1 ) a good *ance (       
promotion & a fair c]ta9ty ( receiv+ a  
high] wage ?an is usually paid to a     
beg9n]4  ,:5 ! girl kn[s ! k9d ( factory
 = :i* %e ought to look1 %e may v well  
ask h]self :at qualifications %e %\ld   

possess 9 ord] to become a successful   
factory work]4 ,%e %\ld be heal?y1 (    
good av]age physical /r5g?1 quick 9 h]  
movem5ts1 ) "s natural me*anical        
ability1 good eyesight1 & quick1 /eady  
h&s4 ,if %e is to beg9 :]e !re is p[]   
ma*9]y1 x is an advantage to h _h "s    
practice 9 runn+ p[] ma*9]y4 ,su*       
practice %e c get at a trade or a       
te*nical s*ool1 mo/ ( :i* h night       
classes4 ,o!rwise !re is n v mu* t a    
girl c le>n ab\t ! actual "w ( a factory
 be=e %e ent]s x4 ,%e mu/ make up h]    
m9d1 h[ev]1 to le>n :5 once %e is 9 !   
factory4 ,%e %\ld le>n z _m diff]5t     
op]ations z possible4 ,no?+ s increases 
! value ( a work] z to be able to fill a
 numb] ( diff]5t positions4 ,%e %\ld try
 to und]/& z mu* ( ! bus9ess ( !        
e/abli%m5t z possible4 ,!n %e w f9d     
h]self tak+ a ke5 int]e/ 9 ! "w & %e w  
be bett] able to enjoy h] own "p 9 x4   
,! girl's fir/ wage 9 a factory is n    
likely to be l>ge en\gh to cov] all h]  
exp5ses4 ,b1 :5 %e is a skill$ work]1 h]

 wage %\ld provide h] ) reasonable      
necess>ies & com=t & leave a m>g9 =     
sav+1 em]g5cies1 & improvem5t4 ,e work] 
%\ld realize t good conditions are an   
important "p ( :at "o gets = "o's "w4 ,x
 is advisable to be satisfi$ ) a little 
less money 9 an e/abli%m5t :]e          
opportunity is giv5 = promotion1 ! gu>d+
 ( heal?1 & recreation1 & :]e !         
surr\nd+s are clean & attractive1       
sometimes ev5 delightful1 r ?an to get a
 little m money1 & be driv5 beyond "o's 
/r5g?1 or compell$ to sp5d a great "p ( 
! day 9 unpleasant surr\nd+s4 ,lun* &   
re/ rooms1 a sep>ate lock] = h] clo!s1  
books to read1 an op5 t5nis c\rt or o!r 
opportunity = play1 are greatly valu$ by
 ! girl at "w1 z !y con/itute1 9        
reality1 a bonus 9 addition to h] wages4
  ,z soon z %e is exp]i5c$1 ! girl 9 !  
factory is almo/ c]ta9 to f9d h]self on 
piece-"w4 ,t is1 in/ead ( be+ paid a    
daily or weekly wage1 %e w receive a set
 price = ea* article or piece complet$4 
,spe$ 9 piece-"w z a rule is a means by 

:i* %e c e>n high wages4 ,! wages ( a   
beg9n] 9 a city may be eight or n9e     
doll>s a week2 wages v>y1 h[ev]1 accord+
 to ! locality & ! "* ( ! "w4 ,! wages  
paid to exp]i5c$ op]ators v>y 9 a numb] 
( cases f fifte5 to tw5ty doll>s a week4
 ,exceptional work]s :o h special       
ability e>n m4 ,) reg>d to piece-"w1 !  
girl %\ld h suffici5t judgm5t n to =ce  
h]self beyond h] /r5g?4 ,%e may lose h] 
heal? by a few ye>s' ov]work & become   
unable to support h]self4 ,! spe$ ( !   
work] is a subject = c>eful /udy bo? by 
! girl & h] employ]4 ,! girl w f9d t %e 
c ma9ta9 high spe$ = a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t  
only & t h] output actually w be great]1
 week 9 & week out1 if %e slack5s :5 %e 
beg9s to feel a /ra94  ,! mo/ successful
 girl w n *ange ab\t readily f "o place 
to ano!r4 ,if a girl is c]ta9 t %e c    
improve h] "w & h] position1 & if %e has
 come to a c>eful decision1 feel+ sure t
 h] pres5t conditions are n :at !y might
 be1 !n %e w be wise to *ange h] place (
 employm5t4 ,b ! "y girl :o *anges e few

 weeks or mon?s is 9 dang] ( spoil+ n   
only h] prospects z a paid work]1 b h]  
:ole life4 ,:ile ?is dang] is f\nd 9 o!r
 employm5ts1 x is p]haps greate/ 9 !    
case ( ! factory work]4  ,"s ( ! f9e/ p 
,i "k1 said a well-kn[n factory own] n  
long ago1 are at "w 9 our factories4    
,?is may be said z truly all ov] !      
c\ntry4 ,x applies equally to m5 & wom5 
work]s4 ,g5]\s1 unselfi%1 effici5t wom5 
& girls1 z are _m ( ^! work]s1 are a    
s\rce ( /r5g? to _! families & ! c\ntry4
 ,!y are us+ _! lives wisely & well1    
:e!r !y cont9ue z paid work]s or leave !
 factory to take *>ge ( ! c>e ( a home4 
,footnote #b3 ,to write d[n ev5 ! names 
( ! indu/ries :i* are c>ri$ on 9        
factories ) ! help ( girls & wom5 w\ld  
occupy mu* space4 ,a few ( ! m important
 places ( indu/ry 9 :i* girls are       
employ$ are :itewe> factories & o!r     
factories :i* h to d ) ! mak+ ( clo!s1  
factories :]e food is prep>$ = h\sehold 
use1 tw9e factories1 pap]-box           
e/abli%m5ts1 cig> & tobacco factories1  

bookb9d+ e/abli%m5ts1 bru%-mak+         
factories1 manufactories ( lea!r1 c>pets
 & rugs1 boots & %oes & buttons1 cotton 
& wool5-mills1 & knitt+ mills4 ,^! are  
only a few ( ! factory employm5ts1 b !  
li/ %[s h[ necess>y ! "w ( girls & wom5 
is to ! nation's indu/ry4     ,,*apt]   
,,iii  ,,! ,,saleswoman   ,! employm5t  
dep>tm5t ( a big /ore is ! te/+ place   
?r\gh :i* _m girls :o mean to be        
saleswom5 mu/ pass be=e !y rea* ! /ore  
itself4 ,naturally ! girl %\ld be c>eful
 to d h]self ju/ice :5 %e goes to !     
employm5t dep>tm5t4 ,! head ( ! dep>tm5t
 w be c]ta9 to note h] appe>ance        
c>efully4 ,! girl %\ld make sure t %e is
 cleanly & neatly dress$2 %e %\ld speak 
quietly & politely2 & %e %\ld %[ t s9c]e
 will+ness to be *e]ful1 oblig+1 &      
agreeable :i* %e w f9d "o ( ! be/ aids 9
 h] life bo? at "w & at home4 ,to ent] a
 /ore no p>ticul> tra9+ is requir$4 ,!  
girl leav+ s*ool :5 %e is f\rte51       
fifte51 or sixte51 :o is able to read & 
write correctly & :o has a ?or\gh k ( ! 

common rules ( ari?metic c hope to obta9
 a position 9 a /ore4  ,hav+ once obta9$
 a position 9 a l>ge /ore1 ! girl w f9d 
h]self "p ( an e/abli%m5t :]e p]haps    
hundr$s or ?\s&s ( p are employ$4 ,x is 
probable t h] position w be an easy "o  
suit$ to h] age1 )\t mu* responsibility1
 & ) small pay1 b1 if %e %[s int]e/ &   
will+ness to le>n1 %e w be 9 l9e =      
promotion4 ,!re are _m positions :i*    
c>ry ) !m great responsibility1 &       
correspond+ly l>ge wages4 ,a girl's     
*ance to occupy "s day su* a position   
dep5ds l>gely on h]self4 ,%e %\ld try to
 und]/& z mu* z possible ab\t ! /ore &  
its me?ods & rules1 & %e %\ld make h] "w
 "p ( ! successful "w ( ! e/abli%m5t4   
,9 a l>ge /ore ! y\ng] girls are employ$
 z mess5g] girls1 p>cel girls1 m>k]s1   
or1 aft] "s "t 9 a /ore1 a y\ng] girl   
may help 9 ! c>e ( ! /ock4 ,! paym5t    
receiv$ 9 ^! positions is small4 ,inde$1
 ! problem ( ! y\nge/ girls 9 ! /ore is 
n an easy "o4 ,! girl h]self %\ld try to
 realize t ?is big /ore 9 :i* %e is     

employ$ mu/ be to h] :at ! high s*ool or
 college is to o!r girls :o /ay$ at     
s*ool :5 %e w5t to "w4 ,"h1 9 ! /ore1 %e
 %\ld cont9ue h] education1 :i* is to   
take ! practical =m ( a bus9ess tra9+4  
,un=tunately1 "s ( ! girls ?us employ$  
are indiff]5t to _! "w4 ,^! are !       
inatt5tive1 li/less girls :o look ab\t  
!m idly1 in/ead ( att5d+ to ! ne$s (    
possible cu/om]s1 or :o sp5d m ?an half 
! "t talk+ to _! fri5ds visit+ ! /ore or
 to _! fell[-work]s4 ,"o l>ge e/abli%m5t
 reports t only "o ?ird ( _! /aff become
 skill$ 9 salesman%ip4 ,ano!r fam\s firm
 ( employ]s says t tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ( 
_! girls d n improve1 ano!r tw5ty-five  
p] c5t4 are only fairly satisfactory1   
:ile fifty p] c5t4 are satisfactory4 ,! 
girl :o ent]s ! employm5t ( a /ore %\ld 
det]m9e to become a skill$ saleswoman4  
,=tunately1 ! "w ( ! saleswoman is      
/eadily ris+ 9 its /&+ z a good         
occupation4 ,x is becom+ skill$         
employm5t4 ,already !re are a numb] (   
s*ools :i* tea* salesman%ip1 & _m ( !   

l>g] dep>tm5tal /ores h c\rses (        
in/ruction = _! salespeople4 ,! manag]s 
( ^! /ores say t ?is tra9+ pays bo? !   
/ore & its /aff ( employees4 ,aft] tra9+
 ! employees make bett] wages & ! /ore  
e>ns a high] p]c5tage4 ,any girl :o     
wants to be a saleswoman %\ld1 if       
possible1 take a c\rse 9 salesman%ip    
ei!r at a bus9ess college1 a trade      
s*ool1 or at a ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian     
,association1 or %e %\ld try to f9d a   
position 9 a /ore :]e !re is a s*ool =  
employees4  ,our "y saleswoman w /udy h]
 /ore1 %e w take lessons 9 salesman%ip1 
%e w be int]e/$ 9 h] "w & eag] to le>n4 
,su* a girl w f9d t ! place ( h]        
employm5t is a _w 9 m9iature1 :]e %e c  
/udy life & human nature & :]e %e may   
become a useful & well-equipp$ memb] (  
society4 ,no girl :o is a good          
saleswoman c fail to le>n h[ to deal )  
_m diff]5t k9ds ( p & to h _m           
opportunities ( mak+ fri5ds among h]    
fell[-work]s4  ,x is n difficult = !    
av]age girl to become an effici5t       

saleswoman4 ,to recapitulate--%e %\ld be
 neat & pleas+ 9 appe>ance1 quick to    
le>n1 will+ to obey1 ) good mann]s &    
bright intellig5ce1 & %e %\ld be int]e/$
 9 h] "w4 ,%e %\ld h a head = figures1 a
 k ( correct ,engli%1 & ability to "w   
quickly & c\rte\sly at ! same "t4 ,%e   
%\ld1 ( c\rse1 h a ?or\gh k ( !         
commodity %e is sell+4 ,! m accurate h] 
k ( mat]ials1 ! bett] saleswoman %e w   
make4 ,%e %\ld also take a p]sonal      
int]e/ 9 ! wants ( h] cu/om]s4 ,h]      
object is to sell articles :i* w give   
satisfaction4  ,! av]age e>n+s (        
saleswom5 at times seem disappo9t+ly    
small4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t !  
indiff]5t or c>eless girl l[]s ! av]age4
 ,! successful saleswoman1 aft] "s ye>s 
( "w1 may e>n f fifte5 to tw5ty doll>s a
 week4 ,a great _m girls e>n less4 ,!   
beg9n] may get five or six doll>s a week
 or1 if %e is 9 an e/abli%m5t :i* pays  
no employee less ?an a c]ta9 am\nt1 %e  
may get sev5 or eight doll>s4 ,! girl :o
 e>ns less ?an eight doll>s a week aft] 

a ye> or two ye>s is n a successful     
saleswoman & is n likely to be kept on 9
 any well-manag$ /ore4 ,! saleswoman :o 
is dissatisfi$ ) h] wage may ask at any 
"t to h ref]5ce made to h] actual sales1
 ( :i* an acc\nt is kept4 ,wages are    
bas$ on sales4 ,sometimes a commission  
is paid on sales ov] a c]ta9 am\nt4 ,9  
any case1 ! girl feels t !re is a direct
 connection betwe5 h] successful        
salesman%ip & h] wages4 ,"*1 skill1     
tact1 & en]gy are all requir$ =         
successful salesman%ip4 ,! saleswoman :o
 really gives h]self to ! "w ( s]v+ &   
satisfy+ h] cu/om]s f9ds h] employm5t an
 exact+ "o4  ,a saleswoman may be       
promot$ to h *>ge ( /ock2 %e may become 
assi/ant buy] or head ( a dep>tm5t2 & 9 
some:at r>e cases %e may become a buy]4 
,^! are all responsible positions       
requir+ unusual bus9ess ability & "*4 ,!
 sal>ies are high4 ,if a saleswoman has 
excell5t bus9ess ability1 %e may1 aft]  
ye>s ( exp]i5ce1 become an important    
influ5ce 9 ! managem5t ( ! /ore4 ,"s    

dep>tm5ts (f] great] opportunities ?an  
o!rs4 ,! m exp5sive ! article to be     
sold1 ! m is requir$ f ! saleswoman4 ,a 
v "y girl w n be f\nd sell+ coats &     
cloaks or exp5sive suits & dresses4 ,!  
cu/om] :o is sp5d+ a l>ge am\nt ( money 
wants to h confid5ce 9 ! judgm5t ( !    
saleswoman1 is ! say+ ( an exp]t 9 /ore 
managem5t4  ,! l>ge dep>tm5t /ore1 :ile 
x af=ds tra9+ & opportunity to ! girl :o
 int5ds to become a compet5t saleswoman1
 employs _m girls & wom5 9 occupations  
o!r ?an salesman%ip4 ,9 ! /ore !re is a 
l>ge cl]ical /aff1 includ+ /5ograph]s1  
:o may receive promotion to ! position (
 private secret>ies & bookkeep]s4       
,telephone & telegraph op]ators are     
among ! employees4 ,! /ore %opp]s act 9 
connection ) mail ord]s & ord]s receiv$ 
by telephone4 ,! adv]tis+ dep>tm5t      
employs writ]s1 arti/s1 pro(-read]s1 &  
c>d & sign writ]s4 ,mill9]s are employ$ 
9 ! mill9]y dep>tm5t & fitt]s &         
dressmak]s 9 ! alt]ation dep>tm5ts4     
,manicuri/s & hair-dress]s c>ry on _!   

special occupations1 & waitresses are   
employ$ 9 ! /ore lun*room or re/aurant4 
,tra9$ nurses h positions 9 ! /ore      
hospital & visit employees 9 _! homes4  
,ma*9e & h&work]s c>ry out special ord]s
 9 mak+ curta9s1 cu%ions1 lamp%ades1    
etc4 ,a /ore s*ool employs tea*]s (     
salesman%ip & /ore sy/em4  ,_m girls are
 employ$ z saleswom5 9 small] /ores :i* 
ne$ only a few employees4 ,! sy/em ( !  
great /ore is n s necess>y 9 a small    
e/abli%m5t1 yet ! individual saleswoman 
9 ! small /ore holds a responsible      
position4 ,sometimes a girl ) bus9ess   
ability becomes 9 "t assi/ant manag]1 or
 ev5 "p own]1 ( su* a /ore4 ,ideas &    
initiative w tell :]ev] !y are f\nd1 & !
 girl :o is really int]e/$ 9 salesman%ip
 w succe$ 9 a l>ge /ore or 9 a small "o4
  ,! h\rs are fairly long1 sometimes    
long] ?an ! av]age 9 wom5's occupations1
 b !y are no long] ?an ! h\rs requir$ 9 
_m pr(essional & o!r employm5ts 9 :i*   
wom5 are engag$4  ,! well-advis$        
saleswoman w h int]e/s outside ( h] "w4 

,%e %\ld /udy "s int]e/+ bran* ( k &    
cultivate a hobby4 ,%e w f9d bo?        
pleasure & b5efit 9 belong+ to a club or
 o!r association4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+   
developm5ts 9 ! l>ge bus9ess e/abli%m5t 
:]e numb]s ( m5 & wom5 are employ$ is ! 
organization = comrade%ip & improvem5t4 
,?rift is enc\rag$2 opportunities are   
provid$ = ex]cise2 sometimes ^? on !    
/aff ( su* an e/abli%m5t are (f]$ h\s+ (
 an attractive k9d at mod]ate prices4 ,!
 girls ( ! e/abli%m5t may be provid$ ) a
 club h\se4  ,altoge!r1 ! "* ( ?is      
employm5t is complex & int]e/+4 ,x is an
 attractive occupation1 9 :i* ! girl is 
br\ght into relation%ip ) p ) :om %e c  
help to develop a sociable1 co-op]ative 
life1 t5d+ to improve h] own "* &       
usefulness & t ( o!rs4     ,,*apt] ,,iv 
,,! ,,girl ,,at ,,"w ,,9 ,,an ,,(fice   
,! girl :o hopes to succe$ 9 (fice "w   
%\ld be able to spell correctly & %\ld h
 a good g5]al ,engli% education4 ,x is  
true t "s girls h taught !mselves to    
spell correctly aft] !y h ent]$ bus9ess 

(fices2 & ambiti\s1 s5sible girls1 :o   
f9d t lett]s dictat$ to !m conta9 words 
! mean+ ( :i* !y d n "k1 /udy until _!  
vocabul>ies are greatly enl>g$ &        
improv$4 ,b1 :ile !y are le>n+1 !       
employ] is n receiv+ ! s]vice to :i* he 
is entitl$4  ,! only practical way = !  
av]age girl to ent] a bus9ess (fice is  
by /udy+ /5ography4 ,b to h a really    
satisfactory s*ool tra9+1 ! girl :o     
means to be a /5ograph] %\ld be ready to
 pass ! entrance exam9ation into a      
college or univ]sity4 ,?ree or f\r ye>s'
 att5dance at a high or second>y s*ool  
is a necess>y prep>ation = fir/-class   
(fice "w4 ,! girl :o is a college       
graduate is n too well equipp$ to be a  
/5ograph]4 ,ev5 if a girl is compell$1  
by ! necessity ( e>n+ h] liv+1 to beg9  
(fice "w e>ly1 /ill %e c1 by            
det]m9ation1 c\rage1 & h>d "w1 equip    
h]self ) a good bus9ess education4 ,b x 
is only ! exceptional girl :o c d ?is4  
,! girl :o wi%es to engage 9 (fice "w   
%\ld h ?ree ye>s1 if possible1 9 a good 

second>y s*ool1 be=e %e ent]s a bus9ess 
college4  ,! bus9ess college %\ld be    
*os5 c>efully1 & ! girl 9 tra9+ %\ld    
att5d ! classes = n9e mon?s or a ye>4   
,?is is ! lea/ "t requir$ = satisfactory
 tra9+4 ,un=tunately1 too _m /ud5ts take
 only six mon?s1 or ev5 ?ree1 at a      
bus9ess s*ool4 ,! result is t !y beg9 "w
 only p>tly equipp$ ) tra9+ = ! (fice4  
,_m employ]s compla9 t /5ograph]s are   
incompet5t & c>eless4 ,"o reason = ?is  
is t !y h n _h suffici5t tra9+2 _!      
/5ography1 typewrit+1 & o!r in/ruction h
 be5 only half ma/]$4 ,(fice "w w\ld be 
a bett] employm5t = girls if ^!         
half-tra9$ & incompet5t work]s 7 n l[]+ 
wages1 irritat+ employ]s1 & limit+ ! "w 
& responsibility ) :i* girls w\ld be    
entru/$ if ! av]age /5ograph] knew h] "w
 ?or\ghly4  ,! girl :o leaves a bus9ess 
college to ent] an (fice %\ld n feel t  
!re is no?+ m to le>n4 ,no "o c be a    
?or\ghly compet5t /5ograph] until %e has
 be5 a ye> at "w 9 an (fice4 ,! s*ool   
tea*es h] h[ to h&le h] work+ tools4 ,b 

! real problems ( (fice "w are solv$    
only 9 ! (fice4 ,!re are endless details
 to be ma/]$4 ,e (fice has its own rules
 & cu/oms & its own me?ods4 ,x is       
necess>y to le>n h[ to meet p & deal )  
!m4 ,! girl mu/ /udy ! p ) :om %e works4
 ,%e mu/ le>n h[ h] employ] likes to h 8
 "w done4 ,! be/ work]s keep on le>n+   
ye> by ye>4  ,_m ( ! qualities :i* g to 
make ! ideal home-mak] belong to ! ideal
 work] 9 an (fice4 ,! bus9ess girl w ne$
 self-control & tact4 ,h] mann]s %\ld be
 quiet & agreeable4 ,an (fice is a place
 = "w2 & "p ( ! usefulness ( a bus9ess  
girl is 9 help+ to make x a good place 9
 :i* to "w4 ,%e %\ld !re=e und]/& ord] &
 me?od4 ,%e %\ld be tranquil & well     
pois$4 ,%e %\ld get h] "w done quickly  
)\t seem+ to be 9 a hurry4 ,su* a girl  
is a treasure 9 an (fice4  ,! bus9ess   
girl %\ld be dress$ suitably = h]       
occupation4 ,"o ( ! fir/ lessons = h] to
 le>n is t no employ] is likely to      
believe t %e c d good "w if h] g5]al    
appe>ance is c>eless or untidy4 ,h]     

dress %\ld be quiet & pleas+1 & x %\ld n
 di/ract h] att5tion f h] "w4 ,a        
workmanlike dress c be v attractive4    
,bus9ess girls z a rule %[ ta/e &       
judgm5t 9 *oos+ _! clo!s & 9 keep+ e    
detail ( _! appe>ance neat1 suitable1 & 
pleas+4 ,?rift 9 ! matt] ( dress+ & a   
suitable appe>ance are necess>y factors 
9 ! success ( a bus9ess girl's "w4  ,!  
bus9ess girl mu/ be tru/wor?y4 ,%e _c be
 a success if h] employ] is 9 d\bt z to 
:e!r %e may talk ab\t (fice bus9ess     
outside4 ,h] memory %\ld be good4 ,x is 
a great help to h someone at h& :o c    
rememb] a bus9ess conv]sation1 :]e to   
f9d docum5ts1 addresses1 & o!r memor&a4 
,! girl w f9d t x is unsatisfactory to  
sp5d mu* "t 9 social conv]sation4 ,if %e
 wi%es to e>n & keep ! good op9ion ( h] 
fell[-work]s & h] employ]1 %e w att5d to
 "w1 ) only an occasional rem>k on any?+
 n connect$ ) (fice affairs4  ,! sal>ies
 e>n$ by bus9ess girls v>y greatly4 ,!re
 are girls at "w 9 (fices :o are paid z 
little z five1 six1 or sev5 doll>s a    

week4 ,b ^! girls are v "y1 !y are badly
 tra9$1 unable to d good "w ( any k9d1 &
 !y %\ld h>dly be call$ /5ograph]s4 ,!y 
c address envelopes1 d a little         
typewrit+1 answ] ! telephone1 & s on4 ,!
 well-equipp$ (fice girl %\ld realize t 
%e mu/ keep up ! /&>d ( h] employm5t1 z 
"o :i* ne$s ?or\gh tra9+ & compet5t1    
well paid work]s1 s ! "w ( ! girl 9     
bus9ess may rema9 a highly-respect$ &   
desirable occupation4  ,! supply (      
fir/-class (fice work]s is nev]         
suffici5t to meet ! dem&4 ,a common wage
 = y\ng] compet5t /5ograph]s :o h _h "s 
exp]i5ce is twelve doll>s4 ,exp]i5c$    
/5ograph]s may get fifte51 eighte51     
tw5ty1 or tw5ty-five doll>s1 accord+ to 
! positions !y occupy1 ! "* ( ! "w1 & ! 
responsibility involv$4 ,girls ) manag+ 
ability may be promot$ to hold important
 positions4 ,!y may become assi/ant     
manag]s ( (fices or confid5tial cl]ks or
 secret>ies4 ,wom5 9 ^! positions       
receive sal>ies ( f two to ?ree ?\s&    
doll>s a ye>4 ,9 an exceptional case a  

woman :o is a manag] may receive f\r or 
five ?\s&4 ,b su* positions & su* wom5  
work]s are r>e inde$4 ,eighte5 doll>s a 
week is reg>d$ z a good sal>y = a       
capable /5ograph] ( "s ye>s' exp]i5ce4  
,! av]age /5ograph] receives z a rule   
two weeks' holidays ) wages4 ,?is is an 
important consid]ation = x helps to     
secure h] heal? & g5]al well-be+4  ,x is
 (t5 said t a small (fice (f]s ! be/    
opportunity = a clev] girl to w9        
promotion4 ,%e is giv5 "w ( all k9ds to 
d & c make h]self indisp5sable to h]    
employ]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! "w may be easi]
 9 a l>ge (fice s9ce x is organiz$ on   
well-e/abli%$ l9es4 ,sal>ies1 g5]ally   
speak+1 are high] 9 l>ge (fices1 b !re  
are few] opportunities = promotion4  ,an
 unusually compet5t (fice girl ) "s     
capital may become a public /5ograph]4  
,b1 9 ord] to succe$1 %e mu/ h bus9ess  
ability & %\ld und]/& cle>ly :at %e c   
af=d & :at %e _c af=d 9 (fice equipm5t1 
r5t1 & s on4 ,! "w ( a public /5ograph] 
is v exact+4 ,_m /5ograph]s are employ$ 

9 ! s]vice ( ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 g5]al1 an  
exam9ation is requir$ = a position 9 !  
civil s]vice4 ,! "w & h\rs are regul> & 
n exact+1 & ! pay is good4 ,_m girls1   
h[ev]1 f9d "w 9 a bus9ess (fice m       
int]e/+1 & opportunities = promotion are
 also bett]4  ,"s girls :o h n ! ability
 to become exp]t /5ograph]s1 may be     
exceptionally good typi/s4 ,su* girls   
may f9d employm5t 9 typ+ lett]s f       
phonographs or dictaphones4 ,"w )       
multigraphs1 add+-ma*9es1 or comptomet]s
 is requir$ 9 l>g] (fices4 ,special     
positions may be obta9$ by girls :o are 
( a me*anical turn or :o h consid]able  
manual dext]ity4 ,! girl :o devotes     
h]self to bookkeep+1 if %e has special  
ability1 may occupy an important bus9ess
 position4  ,9 :atev] capacity %e may be
 employ$1 ! e>ne/ & compet5t (fice-work]
 w f9d h]self highly valu$ & well paid =
 h] %>e ( responsibility 9 ! _w (       
f9ancial & comm]cial developm5t4        
,,*apt] ,v  ,,le>n+ ,,aft] ,,!          
,,position ,,is ,,f\nd   ,! fir/ few    

days1 sometimes ev5 ! fir/ few weeks1   
are (t5 a little difficult = ! girl :o  
has f\nd a position & goes to "w = !    
fir/ "t4 ,b %e c take ) h] a few simple 
resolutions :i* w make mo/ ( h]         
difficulties disappe> & :i* may ev5     
*ange !m into helps r ?an h9drances4 ,%e
 c rememb] t all ! responsible p %e kn[s
 h _h ^! same difficulties & h ov]come  
!m4 ,?is ?\ght w enc\rage h] to believe 
t :at o!rs h done %e c d also4 ,!re is  
mu* t %e may ga9 f ?is new position4 ,x 
is l an op5 door :]eby %e may ent] a new
 _w4  ,! girl :o is 9 h] fir/ position w
 f9d t %e mu/ adju/ h]self to conditions
 v diff]5t f ^? ( home & s*ool life4 ,at
 home all h] p]sonal conc]ns h be5 (    
supreme importance1 & %e has be5 !      
object ( unceas+ love & c>e4 ,at s*ool  
h] be/ int]e/s h /ill be5 consult$1 & %e
 has be5 taught h[ bo? to "w & play4 ,%e
 n[ beg9s to give back value = ! c>e :i*
 has be5 tak5 ( h] at home & ! tea*+ :i*
 %e has receiv$ at s*ool4 ,aft] %e is   
able to "w = h]self1 x is really no "o  

else's duty to support h]4 ,%e _c expect
 t busy p 9 ! (fice or workroom w /op to
 li/5 to h]4 ,if %e is feel+ dull or    
disc\rag$1 or if some?+ has gone wrong 9
 h] private affairs1 ^! ?+s h no?+ to d 
) h] fell[-work]s4 ,!y also h _! private
 affairs4 ,!re=e %e mu/ le>n to be      
*e]ful1 n to talk ab\t h] own tr\bles1 &
 to be1 9 brief1 a gr[n-up1 s5sible1    
consid]ate p]son4  ,two illu/rations may
 help ! girl to und]/& ?is diff]5ce     
betwe5 life 9 paid employm5t & s*ool    
days or life at home4 ,a girl once 0    
(f]$ a position 9 a l>ge e/abli%m5t by !
 man :o 0 ! head ( ! bus9ess4 ,%e _h    
c]ta9 tra9+ & gifts :i* made him believe
 t %e c\ld d good "w 9 8 bus9ess4 ,aft] 
h] appo9tm5t %e f\nd t %e 0 "u !        
direction ( ! manag]'s *ief ( /aff1 :o1 
z %e soon discov]$1 _h want$ someone    
else4 ,%e began to ?9k out ! position 9 
:i* %e f\nd h]self4 ,x is q pla91 %e    
said to h]self1 t ! *ief is a m         
important p]son ?an ,i am4 ,he is n go+ 
to lose 8 position because he does n l  

me4 ,x w\ld n be j or "r or good bus9ess
 if he did4 ,! tru? is t if ,i d n get  
on ) him & conv9ce him t ,i c d good "w 
,i am go+ to be a failure4 ,x is "p ( my
 bus9ess to get on ) ! *ief ( /aff4 ,%e 
_h made ! important discov]y t x is wise
 to put oneself 9 ! backgr\nd & to "w   
h>moni\sly ) "o's associates4 ,aft] a   
ye>'s h>d "w %e _h ! satisfaction ( be+ 
told by h] *ief1 t1 not)/&+ 8 e>ly      
dissatisfaction ) h] appo9tm5t1 %e _h   
won 8 approval1 = %e _h conv9c$ him ( h]
 effici5cy4  ,! o!r illu/ration c be    
giv5 9 a few words1 b x tea*es a tru?   
ab\t paid employm5t :i* _m girls ne$ to 
le>n4 ,"o day a woman call$ to see an   
important public man on a matt] (       
bus9ess4 ,:5 %e came he 0 dictat+ a     
lett]4 ,he saw 8 call] z soon z he _h   
f9i%$4 ,be=e ! conv]sation _h well      
begun1 8 secret>y came to ! door & ask$ 
him to :at address he wi%$ ! lett] s5t4 
,:5 ! secret>y _h gone out aga91 ! man  
look$ at 8 visitor & said laugh+1 yet ) 
an expression ( annoyance1 ,i _c tea* my

 secret>y t x is h] "w to look up       
addresses4 ,%e is "h to save me tr\ble4 
,i am n "h to save h] tr\ble4 ,b ,i _c  
get h] to und]/& t4 ,! girl 9 "q 0      
behav+ 9 h] "w z if %e _h be5 a spoil$  
*ild at home4 ,x is to be hop$ t %e w\ld
 h be5 a%am$ to ask h] "m1 = in/ance1 to
 tell h] an address :i* %e c\ld look up 
= h]self4 ,yet ?is girl 0 be+ paid to   
f9d addresses z "p ( h] "w4  ,! girl :o 
is beg9n+ paid employm5t w h to le>n    
l>gely f o!rs h[ h] "w ought to be done1
 b %e mu/ le>n to dep5d on h] own       
obs]vation4 ,que/ions mu/ be ask$       
occasionally1 b x is unwise to ask too  
_m4 ,ask in=mation only f ^? :o are     
will+ to answ]4 ,ev]yone 9 ! _w ( "w is 
busy z a rule1 & comp>atively few p w   
/op _! "w to expla9 to someone else h[ a
 task ought to be done4 ,!re are two    
classes ( work]s--^? :o require         
direction always1 & ^? :o are able &    
will+ to take responsibility4 ,! girl at
 fir/ beg9s "u direction b1 z soon z %e 
is famili> ) :at %e has to d & und]/&s a

 good deal ( ! purpose ( h] "w1 %e %\ld 
try1 if possible1 to develop            
responsibility4 ,x is a good plan to    
/udy h[ o!r p d _! "w4 ,!re is sure to  
be someone among "o's fell[-employees :o
 is a specially good work]4 ,/udy !     
me?ods & "* ( ?is work] & le>n f y\r    
obs]vation h[ to d y\r own "w4 ,! girl 9
 a new position %\ld resolutely avoid   
association ) lazy1 indiff]5t1 & idle   
fell[-employees4 ,"o ( ! fir/ lessons = 
h] to le>n1 & sometimes "o ( ! h>de/1 is
 t h] "t is n h] own4 ,x belongs to h]  
employ]1 :o is pay+ = h] "w4 ,!re=e h]  
own social engagem5ts h no claim on h]  
work+ h\rs4  ,x is app>5t t c]ta9       
qualifications & *>act]i/ics ensure     
success 9 paid "w--good temp]1          
self-control1 common s5se1 k9dness1 & a 
s5se ( :at is fair are ( ine/imable     
value to ! girl work]4 ,moreov]1 %e mu/ 
be 9 e>ne/ 9 h] det]m9ation to f9d "w & 
keep x4 ,%e %\ld h "s second>y employm5t
 at :i* %e c "w if h] regul> employm5t  
is slack4 ,& ?r\gh all ! *anges &       

difficulties ( h] work+ life1 a girl    
%\ld "k h[ to keep well1 = heal? is a   
great asset4  ,%e %\ld add to ^!        
ess5tials a feel+ ( responsibility & a  
desire to und]/& ! problems ( managem5t 
9 ! bus9ess 9 :i* %e is employ$4 ,9     
addition1 let h] h t s5se ( hon\r :i* w 
keep h] f a betrayal ( confid5tial      
in=mation4 ,! loyal work] is always     
valu$ & respect$4     ,,*apt] ,,vi      
,,:at ,,e ,,girl ,,ne$s ,,to ,,"k   ,!  
_w ! girl has to live 9 is ! ev]yday _w 
we "k4 ,"s p say t ! _w is commonplace1 
& s x is if we look at x f "o po9t (    
view4 ,b ! tru? is t ! commonplace & !  
wond]ful are s closely jo9$ toge!r t x  
is impossible to sep>ate !m4 ,! girl    
ne$s commonplace gifts to live 9 ! _w1  
or %e w n prosp]4 ,%e ne$s also to be   
able to see & und]/& ! wond]ful side (  
life4 ,to appreciate bo? ! commonplace &
 ! wond]ful %\ld be "p ( h] endeav\r4 ,a
 great deal dep5ds on h] tra9+4 ,:at    
%all we *oose = h]8 ,%e may "w at home  
or 9 paid employm5t1 b %e ne$s c]ta9    

tra9+1 because %e is a girl1 j z a      
soldi] ne$s tra9+1 because he is a      
soldi]4  ,fir/1 ! girl ought to "k h[ to
 keep well4 ,good heal? is a preci\s    
possession1 & we may h a great deal to d
 ) :e!r we are /rong & heal?y or weak & 
half-ill mo/ ( ! "t4 ,if ! girl is to be
 a home-mak]1 %e ne$s good heal?4 ,:at a
 sad place a home is if ! home-mak] is a
 con/ant suff]]6 ,if ! girl is 9 a %op1 
a factory1 an (fice1 a telephone        
ex*ange1 a s*ool1 or a hospital1 unless 
%e is a reasonably heal?y girl h]       
success 9 h] "w is greatly less5$1 if   
inde$ x is possible = h] to succe$ at   
all4 ,if %e is an actress or an arti/1  
%e und]goes a con/ant /ra9 on h] n]v\s  
en]gy4 ,arti/s & actresses ne$ good     
heal?1 possibly m s ev5 ?an ! av]age    
woman 9 paid employm5t4 ,s1 no matt] :at
 ! girl is to d1 %e %\ld be heal?y4  ,b 
%e requires c]ta9 def9ite k9ds ( k1 s t 
%e may "k h[ to keep well4 ,! fir/ is   
kn[+ :at to eat4 ,!re is sc>cely any?+ t
 int]f]es m ) ! heal? & success ( ! girl

 work] ?an ignorance ( :at is nutriti\s 
food4 ,a woman :o is v fond ( girls :o  
"w & :o kn[s hundr$s ( !m1 said once t  
%e w\ld l to give e girl %e knew ?is k  
ab\t food4 ,!re is no way ( acquir+ x   
except by le>n+4 ,our ideal girl w le>n 
food values & h[ food %\ld be prep>$4 ,e
 girl 9 ! _w1 no matt] :o %e is1 is     
bett] (f = ?is k4 ,x is "p ( ! f\ndation
 ( good heal?4 ,! girl 9 bus9ess        
requires a special w>n+ to be sure t h] 
lun*eon gives h] suffici5t n\ri%m5t = h]
 "w4  ,9 ord] to be heal?y1 girls mu/   
"k1 also1 h[ to dress4 ,?is %\ld include
 "s k ( ! mak+ ( clo?+1 h[ to cut out1 &
 h[ to sew1 & also "s skill 9 m5d+ &    
re-modell+4 ,look+ into ! future = !    
well-be+ ( our ideal girl1 we see t h]  
appe>ance z well z h] heal? dep5ds n a  
little on h] skill z a wise buy] & mak] 
( clo?+4 ,h] e>ly income z a work] is n 
likely to be l>ge4 ,x may be v small4 ,x
 w ne$ all h] skill to make ! be/ use ( 
?is income4  ,9 ord] to acquire skill 9 
! managem5t ( food & clo?+ & s ensure h]

 heal?1 a girl mu/ und]/& ! managem5t ( 
money4 ,"s day %e w h ! sp5d+ ( an      
income4 ,ei!r %e w e>n ! income 9 paid  
employm5t1 or x w be "p ( h] "w z a     
home-mak] to manage ! sp5d+ ( ! h\se    
money4 ,n[1 money _c be sp5t wisely     
except by plann+4 ,! girl %\ld le>n h[  
to divide h] income1 to allot s mu* =   
food1 s mu* = clo?+1 s mu* = %elt]1 s   
mu* = improvem5t1 recreation1 &         
holidays1 s mu* = ! d5ti/ & ! doctor1 s 
mu* to be sav$1 s mu* = religi\s        
obligations & b5evol5ce1 & = safety a   
m>g9 ov]1 because !re are always un=ese5
 calls on "o's income4 ,?is plann+ = !  
prop] division ( h] income may s\nd at  
fir/ a little bewild]+4 ,b aft] all1 :at
 is x b le>n+ :at we c af=d to sp5d8 ,we
 beg9 by buy+ a little c>efully1 & z we 
g on we acquire k & skill4 ,few ?+s :i* 
! tw5tie? c5tury girl c le>n w /& h] 9  
bett] /ead 9 ev]yday life1 or help h] m 
con/antly1 ?an kn[+ h[ to sp5d h] income
 wisely1 hone/ly1 & helpfully4  ,we h   
spok5 at "s l5g? ab\t food & clo?+ z !y 

affect heal?4 ,q z important to heal?   
are re/ & recreation4 ,a girl ne$s n    
only pl5ty ( refre%+ sleep1 b play also 
& :at mo/ p call good times4 ,x is a    
mi/ake to suppose t we c be heal?y )\t  
play4 ,(t5 :5 we are out ( sorts1 sad1  
depress$1 & gloomy1 & our fri5ds are    
sorry = u & ?9k some?+ dreadful mu/ h   
happ5$ to make u s unhappy1 all t we ne$
 9 reality is sleep1 fre% air1 ex]cise1 
& play4 ,x is n be+ a h]o9e to be sad4  
,mo/ real h]o9es are happy p4 ,!re is   
no?+ h]oic 9 mak+ o!r p depress$ by our 
gloomy faces4 ,! ideal girl is heal?y & 
happy1 %e sleeps eight h\rs or m at     
night1 & plays a reasonable "p ( h] "t4 
,to play all ! "t is v dull1 ev5 m dull 
?an to "w all ! "t4 ,b ea* day1 if      
possible1 "o %\ld h "s happy play "t4   
,!n1 too1 ! ideal girl w try to see t %e
 helps o!rs to be z heal?y & happy z %e 
is h]self4 ,"p ( ! value ( kn[+ h[ to   
keep well is t x tea*es u h[ to keep o!r
 p well4 ,we %\ld "k h[ o!rs %\ld be f$ 
& clo!d & c>$ =4 ,! girl ( ! tw5tie?    

c5tury ne$s "s k ( nurs+4 ,x is n       
necess>y = h] to be a tra9$ nurse1 b %e 
%\ld h "s ( ! k & skill ( ! tra9$ nurse4
  ,among ! ?+s t e girl ne$s to "k is   
some?+ ( ! importance ( fri5d%ip4 ,! be/
 gifts 9 ! _w are love1 k9dness1        
fai?fulness1 s9c]ity1 & purity4 ,x is   
?r\gh our relations ) o!r human be+s &  
our love = !m t we beg9 to und]/& ! love
 ( ,god4     ,,*apt] ,,vii  ,,! ,,h\se  
,,work]--,,dome/ic ,,sci5ce   ,a "y     
woman :o is n[ ! au?or ( two successful 
novels e>n$ ! money %e ne$$ to att5d a  
tea*]s' tra9+ s*ool by work+ z a dome/ic
 s]vant4 ,x 0 ! quicke/ & mo/ conv5i5t  
way = h] to e>n a c]ta9 sum ( money4 ,h]
 decision & indep5d5ce ( "* kept h] f   
hesitat+ = a mom5t to make use ( ?is    
employm5t4 ,"o "y woman :o is a capable 
real e/ate ag5t takes a position z an   
exp]i5c$ g5]al s]vant :5 h] usual       
bus9ess is slack4 ,a woman at ! head ( a
 l>ge bus9ess1 :i* %e orig9at$ &        
develop$ h]self1 e>n$ h] liv+ z a       
dome/ic until %e 0 tw5ty-five ye>s old4 

,!re is no reason :y any ( u %\ld be    
kept f do+ good dome/ic "w if x is ! mo/
 suitable & conv5i5t employm5t = u4  ,! 
disadvantages ( dome/ic "w1 z x is      
g5]ally arrang$ at pres5t1 are t ! h\se 
work] is requir$ to live away f home2 h]
 own special sleep+ & liv+ accommodation
 is sometimes n ( ! be/2 %e has         
comp>atively little "t t is absolutely  
h] own2 %e feels t %e is plac$ at a     
social disadvantage z comp>$ ) o!r girls
 :o are h] fri5ds & :o are e>n+ a liv+ 9
 o!r paid "w1 & %e may be lonely1 z a   
consequ5ce ( be+ (t5 ! only paid work] 9
 ! h\sehold4 ,^! are facts to be        
consid]$4 ,b x is possible t a          
re-arrangem5t ( h\sehold "w1 und]tak5 by
 mod]n employ]s & clev] mod]n girls1 :o 
h a gift = h\sehold managem5t1 z well z 
"* & initiative1 may provide a solution 
= ^! disadvantages4  ,! advantages (    
dome/ic "w include good wages1 & m      
com=table liv+ conditions ?an ! av]age  
paid work] c secure = h]self4 ,! h\se   
work] has also v>iety 9 "w1 fre$om to   

move ab\t at h] "w1 & fre$om f ! rigid  
rules necess>y 9 big bus9ess            
e/abli%m5ts4 ,%e is af=d$ an opportunity
 to become a highly skill$ work]1 & %e c
 f9d a p]man5t position if %e is        
compet5t & wi%es to rema9 9 "o place4   
,above all1 ! h\se work] is gett+ ! be/ 
tra9+ = home-mak+4  ,! wages ( ! h\se   
work] include bo>d1 lodg+1 & wa%+1 & (t5
 "s "p at lea/ ( h] work+ clo!s4 ,%e has
 two weeks' holidays ) wages4 ,%e may   
save 9 a ye> a qu>t] or a ?ird z mu*    
money z ! entire e>n+s ( h] girl fri5ds4
 ,at twelve doll>s a week1 work+ =ty-two
 weeks 9 ! ye>1 ! girl 9 a factory c e>n
 five hundr$ & f\r doll>s1 out ( :i* %e 
has ( c\rse to pay all h] exp5ses4 ,!   
h\se work] :o is e>n+ tw5ty-five1 ?irty 
or ?irty-five doll>s a mon? c easily    
save two hundr$ doll>s 9 a ye>1 & a     
numb] ( !m d s4 ,girls 9 o!r paid       
employm5ts1 :o pay bo>d & lodg+1 wa%+1 &
 c>f>e out ( t5 or twelve doll>s a week1
 are practically unable to save any?+4  
,a compet5t h\se work] is beyond ! fe> (

 unemploym5t1 :ile ! possibility (      
unemploym5t or ( be+ laid (f = a numb] (
 weeks is an anxiety to _m o!r paid wom5
 work]s4 ,:5 %e m>ries & has a home ( h]
 own to take c>e (1 ! h\se work] is at a
 great advantage4 ,%e c take up ! "w ( a
 home easily1 & h] managem5t is a       
success f ! beg9n+4  ,! accompli%m5t mo/
 frequ5tly requir$ f ! dome/ic work] is 
ability to cook4 ,! girl :o has a       
natural gift 9 ?is direction %\ld take  
pa9s to develop x4 ,%e may h to beg9 to 
e>n h] liv+ :5 %e is q "y4 ,9 ?is case  
%e %\ld apply = a position z second maid
 9 a h\sehold :]e a cook is kept1 & %e  
%\ld be c>eful to le>n f ! cook all t %e
 ne$s to "k 9 ord] to become a          
pr(essional exp]t 9 cook+4 ,or %e %\ld  
look = a position z h\se work] ) an     
employ] :o is h]self a good h\sekeep] & 
:o is will+ to tra9 h]4  ,! improvem5t (
 h\sework conditions is l>gely 9 ! h&s (
 h\sehold employees4 ,if a "y woman is  
an excell5t cook & a compet5t h\sehold  
manag]1 %e c make practically h] own    

conditions ) wom5 employ]s4 ,if %e      
pref]s to live at home or 9 a room ( h] 
own outside ! h\se :]e %e is employ$1 %e
 c expla9 to h] employ] ! h\rs t %e is  
will+ to be on duty & h[ ! "w ( ! h\se c
 be arrang$ s t %e c accompli% ! great] 
"p ( x dur+ ^! h\rs4 ,%e w be c]ta9 to  
f9d "s intellig5t woman employ] :o w    
agree to h] conditions4 ,only !         
fir/-class work]1 :o c plan & c>ry out  
h] plans successfully1 w be able to d   
?is2 & e woman employ] may n see !      
b5efit ( su* an arrangem5t4 ,!re are a  
numb] ( h\seholds :]e ! woman 9 *>ge w  
be glad to accept s]vice dur+ half !    
day1 b "h also ! h\se work] mu/ be fir/ 
class4 ,! tra9$ dome/ic work] ( high    
qualifications1 able to d h] "w to      
p]fection1 & to consid] intellig5tly h[ 
! "w ( ! h\sehold c be organiz$1 w add  
greatly to ! /&+ ( ?is employm5t4  ,!   
h\se work] %\ld h a fairly good g5]al   
education4 ,! bett] h] g5]al education1 
! m successful %e is likely to be4 ,%e  
%\ld be intellig5t1 oblig+1 & adaptable4

 ,%e %\ld h a /rong s5se ( hon\r1 = %e  
is l>gely on h] own responsibility1 & ! 
welf>e ( ! home is (t5 tru/$ 9 h] h&s4  
,! ideal h\sehold employee %\ld h "s ( !
 qualities ( ! arti/4 ,! "w ( a f9e cook
 is arti/ic1 & ! p]fect c>e ( a h\se    
requires bo? ! eye & ! h& ( an arti/4   
,no woman c be a success z a paid h\se  
work] :o is n k9d4 ,%e (t5 has "s "p ( !
 c>e ( *ildr51 & x is wrong to h an     
ill-temp]$ or unk9d p]son 9 *>ge (1 or 9
 company )1 *ildr54 ,besides ?is1 ! c>e 
( a h\se1 ! cook+ ( food1 cleanl9ess1 & 
! "w ( adapt+ oneself to ! wants ( o!rs 
_c be c>ri$ out well & *e]fully unless !
 work] responsible = ?is "w is k9d4     
,wages are unusually good 9 dome/ic "w z
 comp>$ ) o!r employm5ts = wom54 ,"s    
girls1 h[ev]1 are und]paid4 ,a girl may 
receive1 = in/ance1 twelve doll>s a     
mon?4 ,no girl ) initiative or k (      
h\sework ne$s to rema9 9 su* a position4
 ,wages v>y f tw5ty1 tw5ty-two1 to      
tw5ty-five1 ?irty1 & ?irty-five doll>s1 
accord+ to ! locality1 ! nature ( ! "w1 

& ! skill ( ! work]4 ,a fir/-class cook 
comm&s high wages4 ,s also does a       
fir/-class manag+ h\sekeep]4 ,a g5]al   
s]vant ( ability & "*1 :o und]takes mo/ 
( ! "w ( a h\sehold1 ) ! exception ( !  
wa%+1 w receive tw5ty1 tw5ty-five or    
?irty doll>s4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry h]  
wages may be high]4 ,if tra9$ work]s1 :o
 h special gifts = h\sehold managem5t & 
:o feel t !y c d bett] 9 ?is employm5t  
?an any o!r1 w\ld und]take ! re-organiz+
 ( h\se "w1 ?is occupation %\ld take its
 rightful place z "o ( ! be/ occupations
 = ! av]age woman4  ,f a consid]ation ( 
dome/ic s]vice we naturally pass on to  
^? occupations ( girls :i* gr[ out ( a k
 ( dome/ic sci5ce4 ,! /udy ( dome/ic    
sci5ce is mak+ itself felt 9 ! homes ( !
 c\ntry & is op5+ up _m av5ues (        
employm5t = girls4 ,! managem5t ( clubs1
 hotels1 re/aurants1 tea-rooms1         
cafet]ias1 & lun*-rooms 9 connection )  
colleges1 dep>tm5tal /ores1 & banks1    
af=ds employm5t = ^? :o h ! gifts &     
tra9+ necess>y4 ,special cook+ =        

invalids1 ! supply+ ( specialties1 su* z
 m>malade1 pickles1 pres]v$ fruit1 cann$
 fruit & vegetables1 salt$ nuts1 cakes (
 v>i\s k9ds & o!r da9ties is "w :i* is  
be+ c>ri$ on successfully by numb]s (   
wom5 & girls4 ,! girl1 9 consid]+       
employm5t1 %\ld rememb] t %e w be at an 
advantage 9 any specializ$ wom5's       
employm5t & t ! _w is (f]+ h]           
opportunities = good "w :i* a few ye>s  
ago _h n be5 dream$ (4 ,! occupation (  
h\se "w1 h\sehold managem5t1 cook+1 all 
! arts ( ! home1 w well repay !         
en?usiasm & en]gy ( e girl :o has a gift
 9 ?is direction4 ,:at ! girl ) ability 
= ?is "w ne$s to br+ to h] problem is1 n
 only en?usiasm & en]gy1 b orig9ality & 
initiative4 ,i h a real gift1 %e %\ld   
say to h]self2 h[ c ,i make ! be/ use ( 
x8  ,univ]sities h e/abli%$ dep>tm5ts ( 
dome/ic sci5ce1 & !re are also dome/ic  
sci5ce tra9+ s*ools4 ,numb]s ( graduates
 f9d positions z in/ructors4 ,_m o!r    
positions are op5 to ! dome/ic sci5ce   
graduate4 ,practical exp]i5ce is requir$

 9 mo/ ( ^! op5+s4 ,aft] graduat+ x is  
advisable to f9d a position z an        
assi/ant4 ,9 ?is way ! "y woman 9 ?is   
occupation w become fitt$ to hold ! mo/ 
responsible & remun]ative po/s4 ,!re are
 possibilities 9 h\sehold "w & dome/ic  
sci5ce :i* h n yet be5 realiz$4         
,,*apt] ,,viii   ,,! ,,tea*]   ,two     
girls 7 play+ a game ( t5nis toge!r4 ,"o
 ( ! girls 0 a skilful play]1 b ! o!r   
knew little ( ! game4 ,9 a few m9utes ! 
skilful play] came to ! side ( ! net :]e
 ! o!r /ood4 ,see1 %e said1 ?is is ! way
 to hold y\r racket4 ,?is is ! way to   
/rike ! ball4 ,! unskill$ play] grasp$ !
 idea1 & imm$iately mu* pleasure 0 add$ 
to ! game = !m bo?4  ,a s+] 0 giv+ a    
lesson to "o ( h] pupils4 ,%e expla9$ to
 h] c>efully h[ to /&1 h[ to brea!1 & h[
 to let h] voice fl[ easily & naturally 
f h] ?roat4 ,! pupil's voice became to  
h] !reaft] some?+ m ?an x _h ev] be5    
be=e4  ,two m5 9 a bus9ess (fice 7      
discuss+ :e!r or n !y %\ld und]take a   
new ent]prise4 ,"o ( ! m51 see+ t ! o!r 

man _h n yet p]ceiv$ ! pr9ciple und]ly+ 
! bus9ess situation1 drew a %eet ( pap] 
9 front ( !m on ! desk & made on x a    
s]ies ( calculations4 ,i und]/& n[1 !   
o!r man said1 ,i see ! risk & h[ y h    
made provision = meet+ x4  ,! skilful   
t5nis-play]1 ! tra9$ s+]1 ! able bus9ess
 man 7 %>+ _! k ) o!rs1 %[+ !m h[ to    
make ! be/ use ( _! p[]s4 ,t is to say1 
!y 7 tea*+ o!rs4 ,e p]son is to "s ext5t
 a born tea*]1 b "s m5 & wom5 make tea*+
 _! life "w4  ,_m girls tea* = a few    
ye>s be=e ent]+ "s o!r occupation4      
,p]haps !y e>n money 9 ?is way to take a
 c\rse at a college or univ]sity1 &     
aft]w>ds !y may ei!r return to tea*+ or 
ent] "s o!r pr(ession4 ,!re are o!r     
girls :o are :at we call born tea*]s4   
,!y love m ?an any?+ else1 guid+1 tra9+1
 & help+ *ildr54 ,x is no tr\ble to !m1 
b r a delight1 to %[ & direct1 g5tly1   
repeat$ly1 untir+ly1 along ! pa? ( k4   
,girls :o are born tea*]s %\ld receive e
 enc\ragem5t to devote !mselves to tea*+
 until !y h homes to look aft] & *ildr5 

( _! own to tea*4 ,_m good tea*]s tea*  
only = a few ye>s & d excell5t "w4 ,b x 
is to ! born tea*]s t we mu/ look = !   
happ9ess ( ! s*ool & its highe/         
developm5t4  ,! girl :o means to be a   
tea*] %\ld look =w>d to sp5d+ a numb] ( 
ye>s 9 s*ool4 ,%e w enjoy ?is1 = ! tea*]
 mu/ be a /ud5t & mu/ love /udy+4 ,x may
 be t h] family _c af=d to keep h] at   
s*ool4 ,!n %e c d :at s _m o!r girls h  
done4 ,%e c g to "w to e>n money = h]   
own support1 & :ile do+ ?is %e c save "p
 ( h] e>n+s s t lat] %e may return to   
s*ool4 ,! s*ool vacation 9 summ] (f]s   
opportunities = paid "w1 & e girl (     
en]gy & det]m9ation c f9d "w to d4  ,!  
girl :o is to be a tea*] %\ld nev] be   
satisfi$ ) a m9imum ( le>n+4 ,if ?is is 
h] attitude t[>d s*ool1 !n %e %\ld nev] 
be a tea*]2 because no girl or woman c  
be a good tea*] :o does n love to le>n4 
,! (fice ( a tea*] is a sacr$ tru/1 s9ce
 %e is responsible = ! future well-be+ &
 happ9ess ( little *ildr54 ,s if ! girl 
does n love to le>n1 %e %\ld f9d "s "w  

o!r ?an tea*+4  ,prov9cial ,gov]nm5ts 9 
,canada h *>ge ( education1 & ea*       
,prov9ce has its own regulations1       
c>efully fram$1 to provide good tea*]s =
 ! *ildr5 ( ! ,prov9ce4 ,! girl :o is to
 be a tea*] mu/ pass a s]ies (          
exam9ations1 ! fir/ two ( :i* are =     
tea*+ 9 l[] grades & high] grades ( !   
public s*ools4 ,! graduate ( a univ]sity
 has a /&+ :i* enables h] to tea*       
classes 9 high s*ools & collegiate      
in/itutes4  ,! girl may cont9ue h]      
/udies :ile %e is tea*+ 9 a public      
s*ool1 & %e may ei!r take h] next       
exam9ation )\t att5d+ fur!r classes1 or1
 :5 %e has sav$ en\gh money1 %e may     
return to s*ool = a few sessions be=e   
try+ h] exam9ation4 ,! girl :o has en]gy
 & ability & :o loves /udy is (t5 able  
to obta9 an excell5t education = ! tea*+
 pr(ession 9 ?is way4 ,x is necess>y1   
h[ev]1 to w>n girls :o f9d /udy v       
difficult1 t x is d\btful if !y %\ld ?9k
 ( try+ to pass ?is s]ies ( exam9ations4
 ,if !y love tea*+ & h a true gift = x1 

!y w probably be able to take ! fir/    
exam9ations1 :i* are comp>atively easy4 
,! high] exam9ations may be beyond _!   
rea*4 ,?is fact %\ld n depress !m4 ,_!  
"w is ) ! little *ildr51 & !re is no    
bett] "w 9 ! _w4  ,! mo/ important      
qualities = a tea*] are a sympa!tic     
und]/&+ ( human nature1 a ke5 s5se (    
ju/ice1 & a s5se ( hum\r4 ,^! are great 
qualities1 b ! girl :o means to tea*    
%\ld notice t !y may be bo? acquir$ &   
develop$4 ,any "o :o gives all h]       
en]gies & gifts to tea*+ w f9d t ! "w is
 a /ra94 ,! tea*] %\ld n all[ h] "w to  
become set 9 a fix$ r\t9e4 ,%e %\ld gu>d
 aga9/ becom+ autocratic &              
unprogressive4 ,%e %\ld nev] cease to be
 h]self a /ud5t4 ,ea* day %\ld add a    
little to ! sum ( h] k4 ,%e may beg9 !  
/udy ( new subjects1 & ?us keep a c]ta9 
fre%ness 9 h] m5tal attitude4 ,m        
important1 h[ev]1 ?an ! k ga9$ f books1 
is h] int]e/ 9 ! life ( ! community 9   
:i* %e is liv+4  ,! sal>y ( ! tea*]     
v>ies accord+ to ! community 9 :i* %e   

lives & ! grade ( tea*+ 9 :i* %e is     
occupi$4 ,x may be tak5 z a g5]al rule t
 tea*]s d n become weal?y4 ,!y are n    
highly paid1 consid]+ ! "t sp5t 9 prep>+
 to tea* & ! quality ( _! "w4 ,_!       
sal>ies1 h[ev]1 almo/ inv>iably ensure  
!m a fair av]age ( com=t 9 food1 clo?+1 
& %elt]1 an opportunity to save1 to     
cont9ue _! /udies1 to travel a little1 &
 to enjoy _! holidays1 :i* are long] ?an
 ! holidays ( ! av]age work]4 ,a tea*]'s
 holidays are necess>y = m5tal & n]v\s  
recup]ation & %\ld include "s /udy &    
improvem5t 9 aims & me?ods ( "w4 ,!     
rew>ds ( ! pr(ession are n 9 money &    
leisure m]ely4 ,tea*]s h ! respect &    
affection ( ! community to a degree     
enjoy$ by few o!r work]s4  ,if a girl   
beg9s to tea* 9 ! s*ools ( a city1 %e w 
ent] a ?or\ghly sy/ematiz$ & complex    
organization4 ,9 ! city ! tea*]'s sal>y 
is increas$ automatically ye> by ye> if 
h] "w is satisfactory4 ,9 t[ns &        
villages sal>ies are l[]1 b liv+ exp5ses
 are l[] also4 ,9 p>tly settl$ di/ricts 

& di/ricts :]e !re is z yet little      
appreciation ( ! value ( good tea*+1    
sal>ies are l[4 ,maximum sal>ies = wom5 
:o h taught = a numb] ( ye>s 9 ! public 
s*ools & h unusual ability z tea*]s may 
be z high z n9e hundr$ or "o ?\s&       
doll>s4 ,^! wom5 tea*]s1 ) _! ability1  
w\ld probably make m money 9 o!r        
occupations1 b _! "w w\ld h>dly be ( !  
same s]vice to ! community1 nor w\ld !y 
h ! same feel+ ( satisfaction 9 do+ x4  
,! sal>ies ( wom5 9 high s*ools &       
collegiate in/itutes v>y f sev5 or eight
 hundr$ doll>s to eighte5 hundr$1 two   
?\s&1 or tw5ty-f\r hundr$4 ,wom5 :o are 
lectur]s & pr(essors 9 colleges &       
univ]sities are paid am\nts simil> to ! 
high] sal>ies 9 collegiate in/itutes4   
,! av]age sal>ies ( wom5 tea*]s 9 !     
public s*ools ( ,ont>io = #aiag 7 z     
foll[s3 ,cities1 #gie2 t[ns1 #fbh2      
incorporat$ villages1 #egc2 rural       
s*ools1 #ehj4  ,besides ! ord9>y tea*+ (
 ! class-room1 girls may be attract$ to 
! tea*+ ( special subjects4 ,! girl :o  

/udies = k9d]g>t5 "w ne$s to h an active
 imag9ation1 a sympa!tic und]/&+ ( *ild 
nature1 a happy disposition1 & bo? vocal
 & in/rum5tal musical tra9+4 ,!re are   
also dome/ic sci5ce tea*]s1 tea*]s (    
special classes = h&icapp$ *ildr51      
tea*]s ( manual tra9+1 sew+1 mill9]y1   
music1 physical tra9+1 arts & h&icrafts1
 & comm]cial subjects4 ,! girl ( special
 opportunities & gifts may become a     
tea*] ( languages4 ,o!r girls may tea*  
privately 9 h\seholds4 ,o!rs1 if !y h   
capital & "s bus9ess ability1 may       
e/abli% small private s*ools ( _! own 9 
neighb\rhoods :]e su* s*ools are        
requir$4 ,recreation c5tres &           
playgr\nds1 settlem5ts1 ! tra9+ ( =eign 
*ildr51 call = unusual or special gifts 
& en]gies f girls & wom5 :o tea*4 ,!re  
are also executive & adm9i/rative       
positions 9 l>ge s*ools & s*ool sy/ems  
:i* may be obta9$ by wom5 tea*]s (      
exp]i5ce4  ,!re are /ill discov]ies &   
advances to be made be=e p]fect tra9+ & 
education c be secur$ = our *ildr54     

,girls :o tea* may hope to aid 9 mak+ ^!
 discov]ies4 ,pati5t "w1 con/ructive    
imag9ation1 & en?usiasm are requir$ 9 ! 
great ent]prise ( advanc+ education4 ,z 
an inspiration1 ! lives ( great tea*]s  
invite "y tea*]s ( ?is c5tury to foll[  
_! examples ( devotion & lead]%ip4 ,x is
 n _m ye>s s9ce a woman tea*] 9         
,montreal sav$ z _m ( h] *ildr5 z %e    
c\ld & /ay$ to %eph]d ! o!r little ones 
:o p]i%$ ) h] 9 ! burn+ s*ool4 ,! "n (  
,s>a ,maxwell is an inspiration to e    
,canadian *ild :o he>s h] /ory4 ,%e gave
 h] life to protect & com=t h] pupils & 
became "o ( t great numb] ( tea*]s :o h 
prov$ t !irs is a high call+4           
,,*apt] ,,ix  ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,a ,,nurse   
,!re are _m wise say+s ab\t ! tra9$     
nurse1 two among :i* may be giv5 "h4 ,"o
 ( ^! 0 spok5 by a woman :o is h]self a 
di/+ui%$ tra9$ nurse1 & ! o!r by a woman
 9 a public position :o has met _m p &  
is a good judge ( "*4 ,! nurse said1    
,tra9$ nurs+ w make a woman v good or x 
w h>d5 h]4 ,! o!r woman said1 ,i h nev] 

kn[n a nurse :o 0 n glad to be a nurse &
 :o 0 n ?ankful = a nurse's tra9+4 ,^!  
two say+s %[ t ! "w ( a tra9$ nurse is  
no ord9>y occupation4 ,! girl :o becomes
 a nurse-9-tra9+ is prep>+ to ent] an   
employm5t :i* w h a great effect ^u h]  
"*4  ,a girl mu/ be tw5ty1 9 "s         
hospitals tw5ty-five1 ye>s ( age be=e %e
 is accept$ by a tra9+ s*ool ( good /&+4
 ,if %e pref]s to ent] a s*ool connect$ 
) a *ildr5's hospital1 %e may be accept$
 :5 %e is tw5ty4 ,! "w ( a nurse calls =
 physical /r5g? & endurance1 & x has be5
 f\nd t girls "u tw5ty or ev5 "u        
tw5ty-five are n /rong en\gh to /& !    
/ra9 ( hospital "w4 ,a v /rong heal?y   
girl "u tw5ty may say1 ,oh1 b ,i am     
/rong en\gh to /& ! /ra94 ,%e is mi/ak54
 ,x is n only physical /r5g? :i* is     
requir$1 b physical endurance1 & ^!     
extra ye>s are ne$$ to develop ?is      
endurance4 ,if a girl :o hopes to be a  
nurse leaves s*ool :5 %e is sev5te5 or  
eighte51 ! be/ "w %e c und]take 9 ord]  
to prep>e = nurs+ is "w 9 h] own home4  

,ano!r way 9 :i* %e may sp5d "p ( h] "t 
pr(itably is 9 ! read+ ( good books1 s t
 %e may /ore h] m9d ) ?\ghts & in=mation
 :i* w be helpful to h] 9 deal+ ) h]    
pati5ts4 ,no woman :o is a nurse c be   
too well read1 or too well in=m$ 9 art1 
music1 biography1 hi/ory1 & ! public    
affairs ( ! day4 ,if a girl1 :o feels t 
nurs+ is h] real "w1 pref]s to e>n h]   
liv+ betwe5 ! "t :5 %e leaves s*ool & ! 
day t %e is accept$ z a probation]1 %e  
may ent] "s o!r call+1 & mean:ile may   
add to h] useful k bo? ( p & ( "w4 ,%e  
%\ld also save "s money1 = :ile ! tra9+ 
( a nurse is n exp5sive1 /ill z         
probation] &1 lat]1 z nurse-9-tra9+1 %e 
w ne$ money = necess>y exp5ses4  ,!     
int5d+ nurse %\ld make a few f9ancial   
calculations be=e %e beg9s h] c\rse (   
tra9+4 ,! hospital w give h] exact      
directions z to ! clo!s %e w ne$ = h] "w
 :ile %e is a probation]4 ,%e w require 
"s sp5d+ money1 & %e %\ld be provid$ ) a
 good /ock ( clo!s1 especially und]we>1 
%oes1 & /ock+s4 ,:5 %e is accept$ z a   

nurse-9-tra9+1 %e may be giv5 by !      
hospital a mon?ly all[ance :i* is       
suppos$ to provide h] ) clo!s & ! books 
requir$ = h] /udies4 ,?is sum v>ies 9   
diff]5t hospitals4 ,g5]ally speak+1 x is
 fifte5 or tw5ty doll>s a mon?4 ,9 any  
case1 ! sum w be h>dly suffici5t to cov]
 all h] exp5ses1 al?\gh x is wond]ful on
 h[ little money nurses-9-tra9+ h be5   
able to manage4 ,"s hospitals d n give  
_! nurses-9-tra9+ any money & require t 
! nurse %\ld pay a sum = h] in/ruction4 
,x is usual = ^! hospitals to provide   
nurses-9-tra9+ ) uni=ms1 caps1 & aprons4
  ,mo/ tra9+ s*ools require f applicants
 an educational /&>d ( f\r ye>s 9 a high
 s*ool or matriculation /atus4 ,"y wom5 
:o are college graduates may take !     
tra9+ ( a nurse aft] !y leave !         
univ]sity4 ,! bus9ess girl or ! girl 9  
any o!r occupation :o means to be a     
nurse & :o has left s*ool be=e rea*+ !  
necess>y /&>d c prep>e = h] tra9+ by    
att5d+ ev5+ classes or /udy+ by h]self  
or ) a fri5d4  ,! int5d+ nurse %\ld     

*oose ) great c>e ! hospital 9 :i* %e   
means to tra94 ,! /&+ ( ! hospital w h a
 m>k$ influ5ce onh] c>e] z a nurse4 ,"s 
hospitals are ju/ly fam\s = ! excell5t  
tra9+ :i* !y give4 ,! usual l5g? ( "t   
requir$ is ?ree ye>s4 ,a numb] (        
hospitals1 h[ev]1 h c\rses ( two ye>s4  
,! "t ( probation la/s ?ree1 f\r1 or six
 mon?s4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! probation] w be  
te/$ = endurance1 neatness1 e>ne/ness1 &
 ability4 ,no probation] :o is untidy or
 :o is want+ 9 p]sonal cleanl9ess is    
accept$ 9 a tra9+ s*ool4 ,! pr(essional 
appe>ance ( ! nurse is ess5tial to h]   
success4 ,few wom5 are m attractive 9   
appe>ance ?an a nurse 9 uni=m4          
,nurses-9-tra9+ live 9 a nurses' home   
:i* is "o ( ! hospital build+s4 ,9 ^!   
build+s ! nurse w sp5d by f> ! great] "p
 ( h] "t = two or ?ree ye>s4 ,! hospital
 is a _w 9 itself1 & ! nurse w h few    
int]e/s outside its walls4 ,mo/ nurses  
reg>d _! ye>s ( tra9+ z a "t ( gr[? &   
wond]ful exp]i5ce1 & ! av]age nurse is v
 happy dur+ ?is "t1 al?\gh a great deal 

( ! "w is n pleasant & almo/ all ( x is 
h>d4 ,! nurse le>ns t "w ( any k9d may  
come )9 h] prov9ce4 ,%e w h to d any?+  
:i* helps t[>d ! recov]y ( h] pati5ts or
 contributes to _! com=t4 ,"s ( h]      
exp]i5ces w tea* h] resolution & brav]y4
 ,speak+ ( su* exp]i5ces a nurse once   
said3 ,z long z y c d any?+ to help1 y c
 manage4 ,x is ! be+ able to help t     
matt]s4 ,! life ( ! nurse-9-tra9+ is    
regul>1 & ! hospital regime is su* t z a
 rule nurses-9-tra9+ are heal?y4  ,!    
nurse %\ld h good heal? & a good        
con/itution4 ,9 "s cases1 h[ev]1 a girl 
may be 9 poor heal? because %e has no   
def9ite occupation or object 9 life4    
,tra9+ z a nurse has (t5 help$ to       
e/abli% good heal?4 ,! girl :o applies  
at a hospital tra9+ s*ool requires a    
doctor's c]tificate1 & ! doctor w be    
able to tell h] :e!r %e is /rong en\gh  
to und]take ! "w ( a nurse4 ,%e %\ld be 
a girl ( /rong "*1 /eady n]ves1 cle>    
m9d1 & good judgm5t4 ,%e mu/ acquire !  
habit ( ob$i5ce if %e does n already    

possess x4 ,a nurse1 l a soldi]1 is "u  
au?ority & has to c>ry out directions   
exactly z if !y 7 comm&s4 ,9 h] "w %e w 
ne$ tact1 discretion1 & firmness1 & ) h]
 firmness %e mu/ be always & unfail+ly  
k9d4 ,h] voice & mann] %\ld be z pleas+ 
z possible4 ,no unk9d or r\gh woman %\ld
 ev] h any?+ to d ) ! "w ( nurs+4  ,%ort
 c\rses 9 nurs+ are giv5 9 "s cities by 
! ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,association4 ,! 
,/4 ,john ,ambulance also has giv5      
in/ruction 9 nurs+ = a numb] ( ye>s4    
,s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! ,w>1 v>i\s c\rses h  
be5 arrang$ = ,r$ ,cross nurses4 ,!     
hon\rable "w ( :at are kn[n z ,v4 ,a4   
,d4 7,volunt>y ,aid ,deta*m5t7 nurses   
proves h[ valuable any good in/ruction 9
 nurs+ is1 n only = ! individual1 b also
 = ! community4 ,x is n too mu* to say t
 ! :ole s]vice ( nurs+ 9 ! _w w\ld n h  
be5 adequate if x _h n be5 = ! tra9+ &  
"w ( volunte] nurses4 ,! ,w> has prov$  
beyond all "q ! extraord9>y value ( !   
tra9$ nurse4  ,aft] graduat+ f ! tra9+  
s*ool1 ! nurse may und]take private     

nurs+ or %e may foll[ h] pr(ession 9    
in/itutional "w4 ,private nurs+ is      
exact+1 & ! nurse mu/ be /rong &        
capable4 ,h] h\rs are long] & mu* m     
irregul> ?an :5 %e 0 9 tra9+1 & (t5 %e w
 be on h] own responsibility4 ,%e w     
feel1 h[ev]1 t %e is do+ "w ( great     
value1 & %e w w9 ! reg>d ( _m ( h]      
pati5ts & _! families4 ,! good /&+ ( !  
tra9+ s*ool is an assi/ance to ! nurse  
:5 %e looks = cases4 ,if %e is fav\rably
 kn[n to doctors1 %e is likely to h z   
mu* "w z %e c manage4 ,hospitals (t5    
engage _! graduates to return = private 
cases4 ,a usual *>ge = a graduate nurse 
is f tw5ty-"o to ?irty-five doll>s a    
week accord+ to ! nature ( ! case4 ,a   
nurse 9 private "w _c "w un9t]rupt$ly   
?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,h] "n is on a nurses'   
regi/ry1 :i* is g5]ally conduct$ by an  
association ( nurses or by a private    
individual4 ,returns f ^! regi/ries %[ t
 ! av]age nurse is employ$ ab\t t5 mon?s
 9 ! ye>4 ,_m graduate nurses e>n f     
eight to n9e hundr$ doll>s a ye> 9      

private nurs+1 :ile "s e>n a ?\s& or    
twelve hundr$1 b ?is is exceptional4    
,nurses :o are n graduates are s5t out  
by "s regi/ries4 ,_! *>ges v>y accord+  
to ! case4 ,^! wom5 are sometimes call$ 
convalesc5t nurses &1 9 cases :]e a     
graduate nurse is n requir$1 !y fill a  
real ne$ 9 ! community4  ,z a g5]al     
rule1 a tra9$ nurse does n cont9ue 9    
private nurs+ long] ?an t5 or twelve    
ye>s4 ,frequ5tly1 at ! end ( t "t1 h]   
heal? necessitates a *ange ( occupation4
 ,o!rs cont9ue _! "w successfully = _m  
ye>s4  ,_m tra9$ nurses pref]           
in/itutional r ?an private nurs+4 ,head 
nurses 9 hospitals receive f ?irty to   
sixty doll>s a mon?4 ,!re are also      
nurses :o sup]9t5d private hospitals4 ,a
 few nurses ( executive ability1 bus9ess
 k1 & exp]i5ce 9 nurs+1 become          
sup]9t5d5ts ( hospitals1 b n ( ! l>ge/  
hospitals4 ,a numb] are heads ( tra9+   
s*ools4 ,su* lead+ nurses receive       
sal>ies v>y+ f "o ?\s& to two ?\s&      
doll>s a ye>1 ) liv+ exp5ses 9 addition4

 ,! "w ( a woman sup]9t5d5t :o is a     
tra9$ nurse includes ! f9ancial         
managem5t1 responsibility = ! nurses1   
tra9+ ( ! nurses1 ! c>e ( pati5ts1 & !  
ov]sight ( ! hospital4 ,few individuals 
are equal to su* "w & responsibility4   
,o!r tra9$ nurses become matrons &      
h\sekeep]s 9 private hospitals1         
sanit>ia1 & colleges4 ,"s are di/rict   
nurses4 ,public heal? nurses assi/ 9    
sup]vis+ ! heal? ( a city & give        
in/ruction 9 cleanl9ess1 sanit>y sci5ce1
 & ! c>e & fe$+ ( infants4 ,private     
s*ools1 colleges1 factories1 &          
dep>tm5tal /ores employ ! s]vices (     
tra9$ nurses4  ,a few *ildr5's hospitals
 give %ort c\rses 9 tra9+ = *ildr5's    
nurses--an employm5t = :i* _m girls are 
specially fitt$4 ,?is c\rse mu/ n be    
confus$ ) ! regul> in/ruction ( ! tra9$ 
nurse1 z x is n on a level ) ! pr(ession
 ( tra9$ nurs+4 ,a *ildr5's nurse )     
hospital tra9+ w receive tw5ty or       
tw5ty-five doll>s a mon?2 9 "s in/ances 
su* a nurse is paid high] wages4        

,,*apt] ,x  ,,dressmak]s ,,&            
,,seam/resses   ,! head ( a dressmak+   
dep>tm5t 9 a l>ge /ore 9 a city1 :5 ask$
 h[ %e prep>$ h]self = h] position1 told
 ?is /ory4 ,i nev] took any lessons2 b  
,i _h always made my own dresses & my   
si/]s'4 ,i rememb] walk+ d[n ! /reet ( !
 little t[n :]e ,i liv$1 "o day aft] my 
fa!r di$1 & z ,i pass$ ! door ( ! be/   
dressmak+ %op 9 ! t[n1 x occurr$ to me t
 ! man 9 *>ge ( ! /ore _h (t5 said t he 
w\ld gladly pay me good wages if ,i w\ld
 "w = him4 ,i made up my m9d :ile pass+ 
8 %op t day t ,i w\ld n "w = him1 b t ,i
 w\ld op5 a dressmak+ e/abli%m5t ( my   
own4 ,i did s1 & x succe$$ f ! fir/4    
,aft] a few ye>s ,i ?\ght ,i %\ld l to  
move to ! city4 ,i appli$ = ! position  
"h & 0 appo9t$4  ,a second in/ance %[s  
h[ a girl may h ability :i* %e has n at 
fir/ und]/ood h[ to use4 ,9 ?is case !  
girl 0 anxi\s to ent] ano!r occupation4 
,%e wi%$ to be a pa9t] & _h /udi$ = "s  
ye>s bo? 9 ,canada & abroad4 ,ne$+ to   
e>n "s money1 %e f\nd t %e c\ld sell    

dress designs to a manufactur+          
e/abli%m5t1 b !re 0 n a l>ge dem& = su* 
"w 9 ! city :]e %e liv$4 ,accord+ly1 %e 
& ano!r girl1 also an arti/1 took a     
/udio 9 a city :i* 0 a c5tre ( fa%ions1 
& toge!r !y work$ on dress designs =    
exclusive %ops4 ,!y bo? _h "s money     
sav$1 & "o ( ! girls _h a small1 regul> 
income4 ,! fir/ girl prov$ to h a v r>e 
s5se ( col\r & design4 ,x is n[ h] "w to
 make col\r comb9ations & provide !     
ideas = orig9al designs1 :ile ! second  
girl1 :o is a good draughtsman1 executes
 ! col\r$ draw+s4 ,^! girls are n[      
recogniz$ z two ( ! be/ co/ume design]s 
9 ! city :]e !y are work+4  ,x is       
app>5t1 !n1 t ! girl ) good eyesight1   
clev] h&s1 & a f9e s5se ( col\r & =m1 is
 likely to be a success z a dressmak]4  
,b h[ is %e be/ to prep>e h]self = h]   
*os5 occupation8 ,%e %\ld practise sew+1
 ei!r by h& or ma*9e4 ,%e %\ld cultivate
 /eady application to su* "w1 & %e %\ld 
n object to sp5d+ a good "p ( h] "t     
indoors4 ,%e %\ld h a c]ta9 am\nt ( ta/e

 & "s +5uity 9 c>ry+ out h] own ideas or
 ! ideas ( o!rs4 ,manual skill1         
orig9ality1 & arti/ic ability are       
requir$ by ! successful dressmak]4 ,!   
girl :o means to make dresses = o!rs1   
%\ld1 h]self1 dress quietly & 9 good    
ta/e4  ,if ! girl is able to cont9ue at 
s*ool & has a natural gift = dressmak+1 
! be/ way = h] to le>n h] trade is to   
sp5d "s ye>s at a te*nical s*ool4 ,"h %e
 w be taught sew+ 9 all its             
phases--fitt+1 f9i%+1 design+1 ! *oice &
 use ( mat]ials1 & ! bus9ess details (  
dressmak+4 ,! dressmak] _c le>n h] trade
 once = all & g on repeat+ op]ations :i*
 d n require orig9ality4 ,/yles *ange1 &
 season by season %e w h to adapt & c>ry
 out alt]ations 9 fa%ion :i* w tax all  
h] ability4 ,if %e _c give m ?an two    
ye>s to le>n+ h] trade 9 s*ool1 %e is   
/ill at a great advantage :5 %e ent]s a 
dressmak+ e/abli%m5t4 ,%e w und]/& all !
 diff]5t processes & w be able to "w 9 !
 v>i\s sections1 ?us ga9+ f> m rapidly 9
 exp]i5ce ?an if %e _h _h ev]y?+ to le>n

 f ! beg9n+4 ,actual trade exp]i5ce w   
tea* h] a great deal4 ,if1 h[ev]1 %e is 
oblig$ to leave s*ool at f\rte51 %e %\ld
 at lea/ h _h ! advantage ( ! in/ruction
 9 sew+ :i* is giv5 9 ! public s*ools4  
,x is probable t %e may be oblig$1 :5 %e
 ent]s a dressmak+ e/abli%m5t1 to act z 
a mess5g] girl4 ,%e %\ld make sure1     
h[ev]1 t %e is n us$ = runn+ messages   
only4 ,x w\ld be bett] = h] to accept   
less pay1 ) ! und]/&+ t %e is to be     
taught ! details ( dressmak+1 ?an to e>n
 m money & h no opportunity to le>n4 ,! 
m %e tries to und]/& & imitate ! "w (   
exp]i5c$ dressmak]s1 ! bett] w be h]    
tra9+4 ,! cu/om ( hav+ appr5tices has   
fall5 r into disuse1 & ! girl w f9d !   
le>n+ ( h] trade left l>gely to h] own  
initiative4 ,z soon z %e beg9s to h "s  
skill 9 ! op]ations ( ! workroom1 %e    
%\ld att5d ev5+ classes 9 sew+1 fitt+1  
f9i%+1 & design+4 ,%e %\ld wait1 h[ev]1 
until %e is sixte5 or sev5te5 be=e %e   
att5ds ^! classes4 ,:ile %e is le>n+ f  
o!r dressmak]s1 %e w h suffici5t "w = a 

few ye>s4  ,! fir/ "w %e w be giv5 to d 
w be f9i%+ ! und]side ( dresses1 fell+ &
 b9d+1 sew+ on buttons1 pull+ out ba/+  
?reads1 & work+ button-holes4 ,aft] ?is1
 ! y\ng] work]s beg9 to specialize 9    
skirt-mak+1 wai/-drap+ & wai/-f9i%+4 ,! 
design+ & cutt+ are ! "w ( a head       
dressmak]4 ,!re are also sleeve mak]s & 
_! help]s1 embroid]]s1 & coll> mak]s4   
,"o ( ! y\ng] work]s is call$ ! %opp] & 
is s5t to :olesale & retail e/abli%m5ts 
to buy furni%+s1 trimm+s1 & mat]ials (  
v>i\s k9ds4  ,! work+ h\rs 9 l>ge       
e/abli%m5ts are eight1 eight & a half1 &
 n9e h\rs4 ,small] bus9esses h h\rs f   
eight to six o'clock4 ,dressmak+ is     
some:at seasonal1 & ! dressmak] mu/     
reckon1 to "s ext5t1 on slack "t4       
,g5]ally speak+1 !re are two dull mon?s 
9 summ] & "o 9 w9t]4  ,a mess5g] girl   
may beg9 at f five to eight doll>s a    
week4 ,a dressmak] :o does ma*9e "w & :o
 does n specialize 9 o!r "w1 may e>n t5 
doll>s a week4 ,o!r wages range1 accord+
 to ! work]'s ability & ! "w %e c d1 f  

twelve to fifte51 & f sixte5 to eighte5 
doll>s4 ,head dressmak]s :o cut out &   
design1 receive sal>ies ( ?irty doll>s a
 week 9 l>ge e/abli%m5ts1 less 9 small] 
e/abli%m5ts4 ,9 some:at r>e cases a head
 dressmak] is paid m ?an ?irty doll>s a 
week4  ,! exp]i5c$ dressmak]1 :o is at !
 same "t a good bus9ess woman1 may      
conduct an e/abli%m5t ( h] own :i* w br+
 h] 9 any?+ f "o ?\s& to six ?\s& a ye> 
& ov]4 ,b %e mu/ be able to manage      
matt]s ( capital & cr$it1 und]/& buy+1 &
 succe$ 9 w9n+ ! fav\r ( h] cli5ts4     
,cu/om dressmak+ is be+ increas+ly      
limit$ to high-class & exclusive "w4 ,! 
small & highly specializ$ dressmak+     
factory is affect+ ! cu/om trade4       
,girls1 !re=e1 :o are ?9k+ ( dressmak+ z
 an occupation1 %\ld exam9e             
opportunities 9 ! exclusive factory1    
s9ce ?is bran* ( ! indu/ry is becom+    
increas+ly important4  ,ano!r dep>tm5t (
 dressmak+ to :i* no ref]5ce has yet be5
 made 9 ?is *apt] is ! "w ( ! seam/ress 
:o sews by ! day 9 ! homes ( h]         

employ]s4 ,if %e is really a compet5t   
dressmak]1 h] employm5t is assur$4 ,b x 
is a mi/ake = a girl or "y woman )\t    
tra9+ or exp]i5ce1 or )\t a dressmak]'s 
gifts1 to und]take dressmak+ by ! day4  
,a dressmak]--to def9e ! t]m--is "o :o  
und]/&s cutt+1 fitt+1 & mak+ dresses    
suffici5tly well to und]take !          
occupation z a trade4 ,a girl %\ld be at
 lea/ eighte5 or tw5ty be=e %e becomes a
 day seam/ress4 ,9 ?is "w %e is on h]   
own responsibility & is h&l+ goods ( "s 
value1 s t %e ne$s judgm5t z well z k4  
,! rates ( paym5t are f a doll> &       
sev5ty-five c5ts to two doll>s & a half 
a day1 meals includ$4 ,sometimes ! home 
dressmak] may be paid ev5 ?ree doll>s or
 m a day1 b 9 ?is case %e mu/ be quick1 
& h] "w mu/ be exceptionally well done4 
,! ord9>y seam/ress %\ld be a neat sew] 
& %\ld "k h[ to fit1 b %e is n expect$  
to design or to make elaborate co/umes4 
,,*apt] ,,xi  ,,! ,,mill9]   ,mill9]y1 l
 dressmak+1 is p>tly a factory trade4 ,b
 x is also1 l dressmak+1 c>ri$ on 9 %ops

 & 9 dep>tm5tal /ores4 ,! av]age girl is
 int]e/$ 9 hat-mak+1 & is able to turn  
out a hat :i* %e c we> ) satisfaction4  
,b a fir/-class mill9] is really an     
arti/4 ,h] h&s mu/ be skilful & quick1  
h] t\* light & sure4 ,%e mu/ h a s5se ( 
col\r & =m1 & orig9ality & creative     
ability4 ,a girl :o comb9es ^! gifts )  
bus9ess ability is likely to make a     
success ( an e/abli%m5t ( h] own4       
,tra9+ = ?is occupation may be obta9$ 9 
sev]al ways4 ,! girl :o c af=d to rema9 
at s*ool may take a c\rse 9 mill9]y at a
 trade or te*nical s*ool4 ,%e may !n    
obta9 a position 9 a mill9]y e/abli%m5t 
z a mak] ( hats1 & w receive a beg9n]'s 
sal>y accord+ to ! quality ( h] "w4 ,%e 
%\ld h no difficulty 9 advanc+ rapidly 9
 h] occupation if %e has ! necess>y     
gifts4  ,! girl :o leaves s*ool at      
f\rte5 may f9d a place z mess5g] girl 9 
a mill9]y %op or a mill9]y dep>tm5t4 ,"s
 mill9]s make a special po9t ( tra9+ _! 
own help]s1 & any girl :o ent]s an      
e/abli%m5t ( ?is k9d w receive valuable 

in/ruction4 ,!re is a dang]1 h[ev]1 t ! 
girl 9 "s %ops w f9d h] "w conf9$ to    
runn+ messages4 ,9 ?is case %e w n      
become a tra9$ mill9] & h] prospects (  
advancem5t are poor4 ,%e %\ld1 !re=e1   
see t %e is be+ taught h] trade4 ,x is  
usual = an appr5tice to "w = two seasons
 )\t pay1 & if %e is be+ well taught %e 
%\ld be satisfi$4 ,9 places :]e liv+    
exp5ses are high1 z 9 l>ge cities1 girls
 are (t5 all[$ a small sum p] week :ile 
!y are le>n+4  ,! "y mill9]'s fir/ "w is
 le>n+ h[ to make b&s = hats & to make &
 sew 9 l9+s4 ,mak+ frames = hats        
foll[s--! frames are ( wire & buckram4  
,! girl has next to le>n h[ to cov]     
frames ) mat]ials ( diff]5t k9ds--silk1 
velvet1 lace1 *iffon1 etc4--& %e z a    
result le>ns to "k intimately & to h&le 
skilfully delicate & co/ly fabrics4 ,f  
be+ an appr5tice %e becomes an assi/ant 
mak] & !n a mak] ( hats4 ,%e may !n be  
promot$ to ! "w ( a trimm]4 ,! "w ( !   
trimm] is consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ difficult 
/ages 9 ! creation ( a hat4 ,! girl :o  

aspires to ?is "w mu/ h an eye = beauty 
( l9e & %e %\ld "k h[ to h>monize !     
trimm+ to ! %ape ( ! hat4 ,9 small]     
e/abli%m5ts ! trimm] is also ! design]4 
,! girl :o has orig9al ideas is always !
 mo/ important 9 an e/abli%m5t4 ,= ?is  
reason ! design] comm&s ! highe/ sal>y4 
,assi/ant mill9]s may e>n wages v>y+ f  
sev5 & eight to fifte5 & eighte5 doll>s 
a week4 ,9 an exclusive bus9ess a fir/  
assi/ant may get z mu* z tw5ty-five     
doll>s a week1 b %e w ne$ to be a good  
saleswoman & a successful manag] 9 !    
workroom4 ,! mill9] 9 *>ge ( a dep>tm5t 
or "o :o is manag+ an exclusive mill9]y 
%op ( recogniz$ /&+1 receives a high    
sal>y4 ,z a rule ! woman :o buys abroad 
& does s ) judgm5t & skill is 9 receipt 
( ! l>ge/ income t is giv5 to a mill9]4 
,^! cases are all exceptional4 ,a       
mod]ate mill9]y e/abli%m5t own$ & manag$
 by a woman is likely to produce an     
income ( "o ?\s&1 fifte5 hundr$1 or two 
?\s& doll>s a ye>4  ,exp]i5ce %[s t     
ability to sell hats c\nts = almo/ z mu*

 z ability to create4 ,tact1 skill1     
pati5ce1 mu/ be comb9$ ) ! g5u9e gift   
requir$ to f9d ! hat :i* w be mo/ becom+
 to a cu/om]1 or to "k h[ to alt] a hat 
s t x may suit ! ta/e ( ! pur*as]4 ,once
 x is prov$ to a cu/om] t ! mill9] has  
?is gift1 h] cu/om is assur$4  ,a po9t (
 ! fir/ importance to ! girl :o means to
 be a mill9] is ! fact t mill9]y is a   
seasonal trade4 ,! spr+ & fall trade may
 give h] employm5t = sev5 or eight mon?s
 only 9 ! ye>4 ,9 ! bett] mill9]y       
e/abli%m5ts ! girls are laid (f )\t     
wages six weeks or two mon?s4 ,9 l>ge   
dep>tm5tal /ores o!r positions are f\nd 
= ! girls & !y may be )\t employm5t =   
only a few weeks4 ,b ! girl mu/ und]/& t
 if %e is e>n+ t5 doll>s a week = ?irty 
weeks 9 ! ye> z a "y mill9] h] income is
 only ?ree hundr$ doll>s4 ,= ?is reason 
x is wise = ! "y mill9] to h a second   
occupation4 ,%e may sp5d h] summ] mon?s 
work+ 9 an hotel z a waitress or c>+ =  
*ildr5 or pick+ fruit4 ,9 ! w9t] slack  
season %e may f9d a position z a        

saleswoman4 ,if %e c af=d to rema9 at   
home1 %e may sp5d ! "t 9 repl5i%+ h] own
 w>drobe1 & sew+ = memb]s ( h] family4  
,%e may also get "s ord]s = mak+ hats f 
fri5ds & relatives4 ,%e %\ld use ! slack
 season to att5d classes 9 design &     
salesman%ip1 skill 9 :i* w increase h]  
effici5cy & h] e>n+ p[]4     ,,*apt]    
,,xii  ,,mak+ ,,"o',s ,,own ,,clo!s4    
,,home ,,mill9]y   ,9 ! *apt] on ,:at ,e
 ,girl ,ne$s to ,"k we f\nd h[ important
 x is t girls %\ld h a good deal ( g5]al
 k ( ! cutt+ & fitt+ ( clo!s1 design1   
:at con/itutes "r l9e & beauty1 !       
*>act]i/ics & uses ( mat]ials1 & :at is 
call$ /yle1 :i* is really (t5 only good 
design & good workman%ip4 ,girls %\ld   
welcome e opportunity to le>n skill &   
judgm5t 9 sp5d+ _! all[ances or _!      
wages4 ,! girl :o buys wisely is able to
 make ! same am\nt ( money give h] twice
 ! return 9 value :i* a fooli% girl :o  
buys c>elessly receives f h]            
ill-consid]$ inve/m5ts4  ,x is a wise   
plan1 !re=e1 = e girl to le>n a good    

deal ab\t dressmak+ & to be able to cut 
out & sew _m ( h] own g>m5ts4 ,%e %\ld  
also /udy buy+4 ,! be/ tea*] %e c h 9   
le>n+ h[ to buy is g5]ally h] own "m4 ,b
 sometimes h] fri5ds w be able to give  
h] help 9 ?is way4 ,girls :o "w 9       
factories :]e clo?+ is made1 & girls 9  
%ops & /ores1 le>n f _! "w :5 bl\ses1   
coats & skirts are skilfully cut & well 
made4 ,b ?is is "p ( ! g5]al k t e girl 
%\ld h4 ,"o girl c easily help to tea*  
ano!r :o 9 return w be able to assi/ h] 
fri5d 9 o!r ways4 ,n to be equipp$ ) ?is
 skill 9 dressmak+ & 9 buy+ makes ! girl
 l>gely dep5d5t on o!rs z f> z h] clo?+ 
& appe>ance are conc]n$1 & 9 ?is way %e 
may be plac$ at a disadvantage bo? 9 h] 
"w & 9 h] life at home4  ,= ! same      
reason e girl %\ld le>n some?+ ab\t !   
mak+ ( hats & ( ! mat]ials us$ 9        
mill9]y4 ,to be able to make h] own we>+
 app>el is "o ( ! pr9ciples ( economy = 
! girl4 ,%e may be able ) ?is k to      
provide h]self ) a becom+ hat = a small 
am\nt ( money4 ,%e w "k1 too1 :e!r !    

am\nt ask$ = a hat is reasonable1 & w   
(t5 be able to resi/ an extravagance    
because %e w be able to tell t %e is be+
 ask$ to pay a consid]able sum ( money =
 an article :i* is intr9sically n wor? !
 exp5diture4 ,! girl :o c make h] own   
dresses1 bl\ses & o!r we>+ app>el & :o  
is an adept 9 home mill9]y possesses k  
:i* has a direct money value4 ,%e is mu*
 bett] (f f9ancially ?an any girl :o _c 
sew & :o is n able to trim h] own hats4 
,! wage-e>n+ girl has (t5 a v small     
income 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( h] exp]i5ce 9    
paid employm5t4 ,%e c af=d to sp5d only 
v small sums = h] coats1 bl\ses1 skirts 
& hats4 ,(t5 %e tries to make h]        
necess>y clo?+ 9 ! ev5+ aft] h] paid "w 
is ov]4 ,x is v difficult = h] to d ?is 
if %e has _h no tra9+ 9 dressmak+ or 9  
mill9]y4 ,b if %e has le>nt h[ to cut   
out & to sew & h[ to trim h] own hats1  
"w :i* o!rwise w\ld h be5 extremely     
difficult becomes int]e/+ & successful4 
,x is well to rememb] also t girls ) v  
little money1 if !y mu/ buy _! clo!s    

because !y d n "k h[ to make !m1 are    
compell$ to buy only ! *eape/ ?+s :i*   
we> b a %ort "t4  ,= ! work] :o is well 
e/abli%$ 9 h] employm5t & has a good    
income1 home dressmak+ & mill9]y become 
que/ions ( heal?1 "t & en]gy4 ,?is work]
 %\ld make ! be/ use ( h] /r5g?4 ,x is  
(t5 wis] = h] to pay someone to d ?is "w
 = h] s9ce %e c af=d to d s1 ?\gh %e    
sometimes may regret ! days :5 %e f\nd  
"t to enjoy mak+ a bl\se or trimm+ a    
hat4 ,%e has1 h[ev]1 ! satisfaction (   
kn[+ t )\t ?is special k ( dressmak+ &  
mill9]y %e w\ld n be able to buy wisely 
! we>+ app>el :i* %e requires4          
,,*apt] ,,xiii  ,,telephone ,,&         
,,telegraph ,,girls   ,! telephone girl 
:o ent]s h] employm5t 9 a city ga9s !   
fir/ k ( h] trade 9 a s*ool :i* is      
ma9ta9$ by ! company4 ,%e fills out an  
application1 /at+ h[ old %e is1 h[ long 
%e has be5 at s*ool1 & :e!r %e is liv+  
at home or bo>d+4 ,%e %\ld be sixte5 or 
sev5te5 ye>s old1 & x is bett] if %e has
 _h "o or two ye>s 9 a high s*ool4 ,h]  

"w w require accuracy1 & %e mu/ be quick
 9 ?\ght & action4 ,!re %\ld be no      
defect 9 h] spee*1 & %e %\ld be at lea/ 
five feet 9 height s9ce %e requires a   
good rea* on ! telephone bo>d4 ,girls :o
 g into ?is "w %\ld h /rong n]v\s       
sy/ems4 ,! necessity = rapid & con/ant  
action1 ! /ra9 on ?\ght & n]ve1 & ! call
 = res\rcefulness & coolness1 all ( :i* 
are connect$ ) ! "w ( a telephone       
op]ator1 are a con/ant dra9 on n]v\s    
en]gy4  ,! girl rema9s at ! tra9+ s*ool 
two weeks or long] & dur+ ?is "t %e is  
paid by ! company exactly z if %e 7 at  
"w4 ,paym5t v>ies 9 diff]5t p>ts ( !    
c\ntry4 ,b ! girl at s*ool g5]ally      
receives a beg9n]'s wages4  ,9 small    
t[ns & c\ntry di/ricts1 ! beg9n] le>ns  
to be a telephone op]ator by sub/itut+ =
 ! regul> op]ator4 ,!re is less pressure
 9 telephone "w outside ( cities1 & !re 
is m room = initiative ?an 9 a l>ge city
 ex*ange4  ,telephone ex*anges 9 cities 
are l>ge airy rooms1 well light$1 well  
kept & v5tilat$4 ,^! rooms are pleasant 

places 9 :i* to "w1 & ! telephone       
company provides lun* & re/ rooms = its 
/aff4 ,a matron takes g5]al *>ge ( !    
girls1 & a dietitian looks aft] ! food  
provid$ & advises ! girl employees )    
reg>d to _! heal?4 ,9 ! re/ room are    
com=table *airs & a l\nge4 ,! managem5t 
provides tea1 sug> & milk & ! di%es 9 ! 
lun* room4 ,! girls may buy cold meat1  
bread & butt]1 biscuits & o!r food = a  
small *>ge4 ,! h\rs are eight 9 !       
daytime & sev5 = night op]ators2 ?is    
l5g? ( work+ day is reg>d$ z ! utmo/ :i*
 c be requir$ f girls 9 telephone "w4   
,!re are two re/ p]iods 9 ! day1 besides
 "t = lun*4  ,9 ! s*ool ! "y op]ator is 
tra9$ to answ] reque/s = numb]s1 to make
 & break connections1 & to keep acc\nt (
 calls4 ,%e is taught to enunciate      
cle>ly & to speak c\rte\sly & agreeably4
 ,%e le>ns to "k ! bo>d & its numb]+4 ,!
 bo>d is divid$ into sections & ea*     
section comprises a complete multiple4  
,ea* multiple consi/s ( eight panels1 ! 
panels be+ divid$ into banks4 ,ea* bank 

conta9s a hundr$ jacks1 e "o ( :i*      
repres5ts a cu/om]4 ,:5 a connection is 
made1 ! telephone op]ator connects "o   
jack ) ano!r by means ( a cord & two    
plugs4 ,by ! "t ! girl is an exp]i5c$   
op]ator1 %e has become accu/om$ to !    
little fla%+ lights con/antly appe>+ 9  
front ( h]1 :i* mean t a connection is  
ask$ =4  ,! op]ator 9 a city beg9s ) t5 
or elev5 doll>s a week4 ,9 two or ?ree  
ye>s if %e is a satisfactory op]ator %e 
%\ld be e>n+ fifte54 ,a sup]visor       
receives f sixte5 to eighte5 or tw5ty4  
,! duties ( ! sup]visor are to walk up &
 d[n beh9d ! girls at ! bo>d s t %e may 
be c]ta9 !y are giv+ satisfactory       
s]vice1 to *eck delays1 & to help 9     
difficulties4 ,= in/ance1 if a call     
comes ?r\gh f a fire or accid5t1 !      
op]ator w (t5 give x 9 *>ge ( !         
sup]visor imm$iately s t !re may be no  
delay4 ,! *ief op]ator :o is responsible
 = ! :ole s]vice & :o has ! managem5t ( 
! work+ =ce is paid f tw5ty-f\r to ?irty
 doll>s a week1 accord+ to ! size ( !   

ex*ange & ! am\nt ( "w involv$4  ,skill$
 op]ators are (t5 employ$ 9 private     
ex*anges & :5 !y are compet5t !y e>n f  
twelve to fifte5 doll>s a week or m4 ,! 
mo/ important swit*bo>ds are 9 hotels1  
ap>tm5t h\ses1 public & gov]nm5tal      
(fices1 /ores & private (fices4 ,! "w is
 (t5 exact+ & 9 _m cases requires       
executive ability & res\rcefulness4 ,!  
op]ator is expect$ to answ] calls1 make 
connections1 answ] que/ions & keep      
acc\nt ( ! numb] ( calls made4          
,sometimes important bus9ess dep5ds on !
 good-w1 executive en]gy1 judgm5t &     
quick ?\ght ( ! girl at ! swit*bo>d4 ,a 
"y woman ( /rong vitality & good        
m9d--:]e %e has responsibility & c use  
initiative--f9ds ?is "w fasc9at+4 ,su* a
 work] sometimes w9s important promotion
 because %e is able to %[ t %e c manage 
bo? p & critical situations & has       
bus9ess & f9ancial judgm5t4      99     
99    99    99    99  ,telegraphy also  
(f]s employm5t = girls1 b n to ! same   
ext5t z ! telephone ex*ange4 ,!         

automatic ma*9e has made a consid]able  
*ange 9 ?is occupation4 ,! ,morse       
op]ator is n[ employ$ to a mu* small]   
ext5t ?an =m]ly4 ,!re are /ill a numb] (
 m5 & wom5 :o are ,morse op]ators1 b !y 
are be+ replac$ to a c]ta9 ext5t by     
girls :o op]ate automatic ma*9es4 ,!    
ma*9es are extremely +5i\s & d away ) ! 
necessity = ! op]ator to und]/& or use a
 code4  ,telegraph companies 9 "s cases 
ma9ta9 a s*ool = ! in/ruction ( ,morse  
op]ators1 & girls :o ent] telegraphy    
receive a weekly wage :ile at ! s*ool1 z
 is ! case ) girls 9 ! telephone s*ool4 
,9 "s cases in/ruction is giv5 dur+ "w 9
 ! op]at+ room4 ,s*ools are at c5tral   
po9ts only4 ,if ! girl :o wants to le>n 
telegraphy lives 9 a small t[n or 9 !   
c\ntry1 %e mu/ be taught by ! telegraph 
op]ator4 ,a numb] ( girl op]ators are to
 be f\nd 9 c\ntry (fices4 ,! writ]      
rememb]s specially two ( ^! girls4 ,"o 0
 9 a telegraph & cable (fice d[n by !   
sea4 ,%e _h be5 a telephone op]ator & _h
 le>n$ telegraphy f ! telegraph] 9 !    

same (fice4 ,! o!r girl 0 9 an inl&     
railway (fice1 & _h le>n$ f h] bro!r1 :o
 _h held ! position be=e h]4 ,bo? ^!    
girls 7 e>n+ good sal>ies4  ,! h\rs 9 a 
telegraph (fice 9 ! city are f eight to 
six1 ) a lun*eon h\r4 ,! room 9 :i* !   
girl is at "w is cr[d$ ) ma*9es & p4    
,!re is a good deal ( noise & a great   
pressure ( bus9ess1 mu* ( :i* is        
important4 ,! girl ne$s to be ?or\ghly  
int]e/$ 9 h] "w & to h /eady n]ves 9    
ord] to d well 9 telegraph op]at+4 ,x w 
take h] sev]al ye>s to become a compet5t
 ,morse op]ator4 ,an automatic ma*9e is 
op]at$ by a typi/4 ,! companies apply a 
simple psy*ological te/ by means ( :i*  
!y c judge :e!r ! applicant has ! p[] ( 
conc5tration necess>y = accuracy &      
success 9 ?is employm5t4  ,_m girl      
op]ators h *>ge ( ag5cies 9 diff]5t p>ts
 ( t[ns & cities4 ,^! girls h agreeable 
"w "u no great pressure 9 a quiet place1
 al?\gh ) a c]ta9 am\nt (               
responsibility4  ,! wages paid girls :o 
op]ate automatic ma*9es v>y accord+ to !

 age1 ability & effici5cy ( ! work]s1 & 
! locality :]e ! "w is done4 ,typi/s may
 beg9 at sev5ty-five doll>s a mon?1 )   
increases up to eighty-five4 ,girls 9   
tra9+ z ,morse op]ators are call$ *eck  
girls & may receive ?irty1 ?irty-five or
 =ty-five doll>s a mon? ) an increase 9 
! second ye> to fifty doll>s4 ,wom5 :o  
are ,morse op]ators belong to ! same    
union z ! m5 & receive ! same wages4 ,9 
l>g] places !y beg9 at eighty-five      
doll>s a mon? & receive increases up to 
"o hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree doll>s &         
tw5ty-five c5ts4  ,bo? telephone &      
telegraph op]ators are 9 a s5se public  
s]vants1 & may w9 ! respect & gratitude 
( _! cli5ts4 ,!y sometimes suff] f a    
lack ( appreciation ( _! really ardu\s  
"w2 b z a rule ! public recognizes good 
s]vice4 ,^! work]s (t5 %[ loyalty "u    
try+ & exact+ circum/ances4 ,on _m      
occasions girls h risk$ dea? f fire &   
flood by /ay+ at _! po/s to w>n o!rs (  
dang]4 ,dur+ ! ,great ,w> !re h be5     
in/ances ( telephone & telegraph        

op]ators p]=m+ s]vices z fai?ful & z    
brave z _m ( ! de$s on ! battlefield4   
,,*apt] ,,xiv  ,,hairdress] ,,&         
,,manicuri/4 ,,waitress   ,hairdress+ & 
%ampoo+1 manicur+ & *iropody1 are almo/ 
exclusively ! "w ( girls & wom54 ,!re   
has be5 a decid$ improvem5t 9 ^!        
employm5ts1 & any girl :o takes a s]i\s 
int]e/ 9 mak+ h]self a ?or\ghly tra9$   
work] 9 "o ( ^! l9es ( "w1 provid$ %e   
has ! gifts :i* are ne$$1 is likely to  
f9d h] occupation becom+ m & m necess>y 
& e/eem$4  ,to be entirely successful 9 
"w ( ?is k9d a girl %\ld h engag+       
p]sonal qualities4 ,j z a doctor or     
nurse ) abundant p]sonal vitality gives 
heal? & enc\ragem5t to pati5ts by be+ 9 
! same room ) !m1 s ! girl :o gives     
massage aft] a %ampoo quiets & soo!s !  
cli5t ) :om %e is work+ & :o has come 9 
= a re/ z well z to h h] hair %ampoo$4  
,a girl ) ?is p[] to soo! is a helpful  
p]son4 ,%e w nev] lose a cu/om] :o c    
rema9 ) h] if ! cu/om] has once exp]i5c$
 ! diff]5ce betwe5 an ord9>y treatm5t & 

! sup]ior "w ( ! girl :o is gift$ by    
nature ) a p]sonality :i* bo? soo!s &   
invigorates4  ,:ile a girl may beg9 h]  
tra9+ z "y z sixte51 x is bett] if %e is
 n9ete5 or old]4 ,"s exp]i5c$ wom5 say t
 no girl %\ld beg9 "w ( ?is description 
y\ng] ?an tw5ty4 ,%e %\ld apply = a     
position z a help] 9 a %ampoo+ &        
manicur+ e/abli%m5t or ) a *iropodi/4   
,sometimes ! pupil is expect$ to pay a  
fee ( tw5ty-five doll>s or m = ?ree     
mon?s' in/ruction4 ,b 9 _m good         
e/abli%m5ts x is held t ! "w ( a beg9n] 
is v soon wor? some?+4 ,x is n necess>y1
 !re=e1 = ! girl to pay a fee 9 ord] to 
become tra9$4 ,%e may f9d a place :]e %e
 w be paid a fair wage = a beg9n] )9 a  
%ort "t aft] %e has be5 accept$4 ,b if !
 beg9n] pays no fee = h] in/ruction1 !  
head ( ! e/abli%m5t w expect rightly t !
 assi/ant w rema9 9 h] employ two or    
?ree ye>s at lea/ s t %e may repay ! "t 
& c>e :i* h be5 giv5 to h] tra9+4 ,9 a  
ye> & a half a good assi/ant %\ld be    
e>n+ f t5 to twelve doll>s a week1 & 9  

two or ?ree ye>s h] weekly wages are    
likely to be f\rte5 or sixte5 doll>s4   
,if %e takes "s responsibility 9 manag+ 
! "w & workrooms1 %e may e>n z mu* z    
sev5te5 or eighte5 doll>s a week4 ,9 "s 
e/abli%m5ts tips are all[$4 ,! girl %\ld
 und]/&1 h[ev]1 t z a rule wages are l[]
 :]e tips are p]mitt$4 ,x is bett] = h] 
to be employ$ 9 ! be/ k9d ( e/abli%m5t  
:]e ! highe/ wages are paid4 ,9 su* an  
e/abli%m5t tips are unusual4  ,! help]  
is likely to beg9 by tak+ c>e ( ! rooms 
& toilet articles1 wa%+ bru%es1 combs1  
etc41 & c>ry+ out miscellane\s ord]s4 ,!
 attractiv5ess ( ! rooms dep5ds on !    
p]fection ( ^! details4  ,aft] "s ye>s  
sp5t 9 a good e/abli%m5t ! "y woman may 
und]take appo9tm5t "w4 ,%e %\ld *oose   
c>efully ! di/rict 9 :i* %e means to "w1
 s z n to int]f]e ) any o!r %ampoo+ or  
manicur+ bus9ess4 ,%e %\ld n take away  
cu/om]s :o belong to ! bus9ess :]e %e 0 
tra9$4 ,%e w ne$ to h "s money sav$ 9   
ord] to provide h]self ) ! necess>y     
articles :i* %e has to c>ry ) h]1 z well

 z tonics & lotions4 ,h] exp5ses w also 
include a telephone1 c>f>e1 pr9t$ c>ds1 
& s on4 ,%e %\ld e/imate h] exp5ditures 
c>efully to det]m9e h[ mu* %e is mak+   
ov] all exp5ses by ! week1 ! mon?1 &    
f9ally by ! ye>4 ,! summ] mon?s are     
likely to be slack1 & ?is %\ld be tak5  
into acc\nt4 ,%e %\ld arrange h]        
appo9tm5ts s t %e may make ! be/ use (  
h] "t & en]gy1 & %e mu/ keep appo9tm5ts 
punctually4 ,a successful bus9ess ( ?is 
k9d may realize a weekly return ( f     
twelve to eighte5 doll>s4 ,su* a work]  
by ! "t %e has sav$ "s capital to inve/ 
may be able to />t an e/abli%m5t ( h]   
own1 b %e %\ld d s only aft] a c>eful   
calculation ( ! exp5diture requir$4     
99    99    99    99    99  ,! mod]n    
tea-room has *ang$ to "s ext5t !        
occupation ( ! waitress4 ,! mod]n lun*  
room 9 ! same way makes a feature ( !   
class ( girls :o att5d on cu/om]s4 ,!y  
are expect$ to be especially quiet1 deft
 & well mann]$1 & !y %\ld be dress$ ) t 
entire suitability to _! occupation :i* 

is a m>k ( ! well-br$ girl4 ,^! girls h 
(t5 be5 br\ght up ) no special          
occupation 9 view--possibly !y _h n     
expect$ to e>n a liv+ by paid employm5t4
 ,b ! opportunity comes to f9d "w 9 a   
tea or lun* room1 :i* is own$ or manag$ 
by a woman fri5d1 & !y gladly ent] on _!
 new occupation1 pleas$ z e normal girl 
%\ld be to be busy & to e>n an income4  
,x is possible = ! girl :o has duties at
 home to sp5d "p ( h] day z a waitress 9
 a lun* & tea room4 ,! same gifts & k   
:i* make h] a success 9 h] "w at home   
cause h] to be priz$ z a waitress4 ,%e  
und]/&s h[ a table %\ld be set4 ,quickly
 & deftly %e lays ! table aft] ea*      
cu/om] has be5 s]v$4 ,h] t\* & movem5ts 
are noiseless & pleas+ to wat*4 ,%e is  
int]e/$ 9 :at ea* cu/om] wants4 ,%e is  
?\ghtful & has a good memory1 is good   
temp]$ & n impati5t4 ,%e has an in/9ct =
 plac+ & arrang+ food s t ! man or woman
 at ! table feels t he or %e is be+     
wait$ on by an intellig5t1 well-mann]$  
p]son4 ,9 spite ( ! high /&>d ( ! s]vice

 requir$1 ! pay is r small4 ,x may n ev5
 cov] all ! girl's exp5ses4 ,%e has !   
advantage1 h[ev]1 ( limit$ h\rs &       
leisure to c>ry on h] duties at home4   
,! "w ( ! regul> waitress is 9 an hotel1
 re/aurant1 wom5's club1 or 9 ! d9+     
rooms connect$ ) ap>tm5t h\ses & private
 hotels4 ,wom5 :o "w 9 su* places %\ld  
be neat & sm>t 9 appe>ance & %\ld we>   
dresses ( a uni=m /&>d1 g5]ally black ) 
:ite aprons1 cuffs & coll>s4 ,a good    
home tra9+ is ( great assi/ance to !m 9 
_! "w4 ,!y %\ld h common s5se & good    
judgm5t1 & be polite to cu/om]s & fell[ 
work]s4 ,p]sev]ance1 intellig5ce &      
physical /r5g? are requir$ by           
waitresses4 ,a girl :o is naturally     
erect1 ) a good c>riage & graceful walk1
 is at an advantage 9 ?is occupation4   
,%e ne$s to be k9dly & ?\ghtful & to    
take pleasure 9 s]v+ h] cu/om]s4 ,%e has
 to und]/& & rememb] h] cu/om]s' *ecks1 
& ! am\nt ( ! *ecks %e h&s 9 ought to   
equal ! av]age ca% sales ( o!r          
waitresses4 ,_m cu/om]s make a po9t (   

com+ to ! same waitress e day1 & %e %\ld
 rememb] :]e !y pref] to sit & h[ !y l  
to be s]v$4  ,"o advantage 9 ?is "w is t
 ! work] is giv5 two1 sometimes ?ree    
meals1 9 addition to h] paym5t 9 actual 
money4 ,9 a numb] ( e/abli%m5ts ! tipp+ 
sy/em prevails1 :i* provides a girl ) an
 add$ s\rce ( income4 ,! av]age         
,canadian girl1 h[ev]1 dislikes be+     
tipp$1 & !re are _m objections to !     
tipp+ sy/em4     ,,*apt] ,,xv  ,,f>m    
,,"w ,,= ,,wom5   ,among ^? :o *oose "w 
on ! l& z a special employm5t are girls 
& wom5 9 ! c\ntry :o h ! opportunity to 
give ei!r "p ( _! "t or all ( x to f>m  
"w1 & o!rs f ! city :o pref] an outdoor 
life4 ,! problems ( ! city girl or woman
 :o wi%es to engage 9 f>m "w are h[ to  
acquire skill & exp]i5ce 9 h] bus9ess1  
capital = l& & equipm5t1 lab\r1         
transportation & a m>ket4 ,! girl on !  
f>m c solve ^! problems ) an advantage (
 fifty1 sev5ty-five1 or "o hundr$ p]    
c5t4 z comp>$ ) ! girl :o migrates f t[n
 or city to c>ry on indep5d5t productive

 "w 9 ! c\ntry4  ,mo/ girls & wom5 9 !  
c\ntry are famili> ) f>m life1 & "k     
be=eh& :at !y require = success 9 any   
k9d ( f>m "w4 ,eggs1 p\ltry1 cream1     
butt]1 vegetables & fruit are s5t to    
m>ket by wom5 :o are also home mak]s4   
,!re is1 also1 a gr[+ movem5t among a   
few able c\ntry wom5 to make _!         
productive "w s ext5sive z to con/itute 
"o-half or "o-?ird ( ! :ole "w ( ! f>m4 
,?us 9 "s in/ances a ?ird ( ! f>m l& may
 be devot$ to a p\ltry f>m2 & its       
managem5t is 9 reality an ext5sive      
bus9ess1 und]tak5 ) all ! ?\ght1 plann+ 
& att5tion :i* are giv5 to a l>ge f>m   
project4 ,productive "w ( ?is "* is     
successfully c>ri$ on by a few wom54  ,a
 re/rict$ numb] ( wom5 :o h liv$        
previ\sly on f>ms & are ?or\ghly famili>
 ) f>m+ conditions h und]tak5 f>m       
managem5t successfully4 ,su* wom5 are   
exceptional & !re is no pres5t          
indication t ?is employm5t w be tak5 up 
to any l>ge ext5t by wom54 ,! f>m manag]
 mu/ be /rong en\gh to d h] own "w :5 %e

 is unable to procure assi/ance1 & %e   
may at times h to live alone4  ,! girl  
:o lives on a f>m & :o has ! end[m5t    
ne$$ has an exceptional opportunity to  
engage 9 productive "w on h] own        
initiative4 ,%e %\ld secure a plot ( l& 
on ! f>m = h] own use4 ,:5 ! o!r lab\r  
on ! f>m is be+ done1 x takes little    
extra "t & ex]tion to d :at cultivat+ is
 necess>y on ! girl's plot ( l&4 ,9 ?is 
way %e c arrange ) little tr\ble & at   
little exp5se = any manual lab\r :i* is 
beyond h] own /r5g?4 ,a girl or a woman 
:o goes into ! c\ntry f ! city to engage
 9 indep5d5t productive "w f9ds !       
problem ( lab\r "o ( h] greate/         
difficulties4 ,9 ?is z 9 o!r respects ! 
girl ^: fa!r or bro!r is a f>m] is at an
 advantage4  ,a "y woman ?us situat$ has
 h] l& secur$ z h] %>e ( family good w1 
or at a small r5tal aft] h] bus9ess has 
begun to pay4 ,an arrangem5t1 z has be5 
po9t$ out1 c easily be made = ! manual  
lab\r requir$4 ,%e has an opportunity to
 le>n h] "w ?or\ghly1 & to exp]im5t1    

be=e %e actually goes into bus9ess4 ,%e 
c arrange = necess>y f]tiliz]s at an    
advantage\s rate4 ,f9ally1 ! means (    
transportation to m>ket1 & ! m>ket      
itself :i* has be5 f\nd = ! products (  
h] fa!r's f>m1 (t5 c be us$ = ! products
 :i* ! girl has *os5 to raise on h]     
plot4  ,if %e is p>ticul>ly attract$ to 
fl[]-gr[+1 ! girl on ! f>m may devote   
h]self to gr[+ violets = m>ket4 ,%e mu/ 
/udy violets c>efully4 ,%e %\ld be an   
au?ority on ! subject4 ,%e %\ld le>n to 
und]/& _! appe>ance1 habits & diseases4 
,%e %\ld "k j :at to d = h] plants1 h[  
to fe$ & t5d !m1 h[ to get ! be/        
results1 h[ to make a violet blossom !  
be/ blossom ( its k9d t c be (f]$ =     
sale4 ,besides ?is1 %e mu/ "k h[ to pick
 violets1 h[ to grade !m1 h[ to pack !m1
 & :5 & :]e & h[ to s5d !m to m>ket4 ,x 
w\ld appe> practically c]ta9 t if ! f>m 
produce is s5t to m>ket1 ! girl may s5d 
h] violets1 prop]ly h&l$ & pack$1 at !  
same "t1 & %e w be likely to f9d a ready
 dem& = h] fl[]s1 if %e (f]s f9e violets

 = sale4  ,a woman :o is a bee-keep]    
writes z foll[s ( h[ a woman may acquire
 skill 9 ?is c\ntry employm5t4 ,a good  
beg9n+ = ! woman :o is to keep bees is  
to read ,maet]l9ck's ',life ( ! ,bee4'  
,if aft] read+ su* a book ! girl or     
woman :o ?9ks %e w\ld l to be a bee f>m]
 is /ill fur!r int]e/$ 9 bees1 !n %e may
 decide to g into bee culture4  ,%e %\ld
 (f] h]self z appr5tice to an up-to-date
 bee-keep] z soon z ! spr+ "w beg9s &   
/ay ) him to ! end ( ! season4 ,! foll[+
 spr+1 if /ill incl9$ = ! "w1 %e %\ld   
buy f h] employ] two1 f\r or six        
prosp]\s colonies ( bees4 ,if %e pref]s 
to d s1 %e may take a %ort c\rse 9      
bee-keep+ at ! ,ont>io ,agricultural    
,college1 ,guelph4  ,*>act]i/ics :i* !  
bee-keep] ne$s are a cool head & /eady  
n]ves4 ,%e %\ld also h det]m9ation to   
succe$ & "s indiff]5ce to pa94  ,"s     
difficulties :i* may be enc\nt]$ are bad
 *oice ( location1 w9t] losses & poor   
seasons4 ,!re is heavy lift+ to be done1
 b g5]ally a lad 9 ! neighb\rhood c be  

hir$ to come = "p ( ! day to help4 ,by  
+5uity a good deal ( ! lift+ c be       
avoid$4  ,! advantages ( bee-keep+ are a
 heal?ful1 outdoor occupation :i* takes 
"o's m9d (f real or imag9>y worries1 ) a
 c]ta9ty ( small pr(it 9 spite (        
set-backs & l>ge pr(its 9 fav\rable     
seasons4 ,bee-keep+ is a good occupation
 = ! woman :o is suit$ to x1 b n e woman
 c be a successful bee-f>m]4  ,:5 !     
bee-keep]'s "w calls = l>g] space %e may
 r5t outy>ds f f>m]s 9 ! locality4 ,h]  
m>ket is likely to be f\nd ne> :]e %e   
lives4 ,^? :o "k t %e keeps bees w br+  
h] ord]s4 ,bak]s use a consid]able am\nt
 ( honey4 ,if ! bee-keep] lives ne> a   
good road = motori/s1 %e may put up a   
sign say+ ',honey = sale1' & ! dem&     
probably w be l>g] ?an %e c supply4  ,a 
woman :o mov$ f ! city to ! c\ntry is n[
 fav\rably kn[n z a gr[] ( fl[]+ plants 
= m>ket+4 ,%e began z a /ud5t ( wild    
fl[]s & became a wild fl[] speciali/4 ,!
 fir/ money %e made f fl[]s 0 e>n$ z !  
result ( h] wi% to give to a mission>y  

society4 ,%e b\ght se$s f a reliable    
deal]1 p>cell$ !m out 9 select$         
v>ieties1 & sold ! packages4 ,%e also   
plant$ ! se$s 9 h] own g>d5 & /udi$ !   
plants c>efully4 ,! occupation grew     
until x took up mo/ ( h] "t4 ,a l>g]    
g>d5 0 obta9$ & exp]t k 0 acquir$       
gradually 9 ! gr[+ ( p]5nials4 ,! dem& =
 h] plants grew /eadily4 ,:5 %e made a  
*ange f a city g>d5 to a c\ntry place1  
great] exp5diture 0 necess>y1 & ! co/ ( 
lab\r became a s]i\s item4 ,b ! beauty (
 outdoor life & love = h] special "w h  
c\nt]-balanc$ all difficulties4 ,h]     
bus9ess is n[ well-e/abli%$ &           
successful4  ,! pr9cipal difficulty1    
accord+ to "o au?ority1 = girls & wom5 9
 ! bus9ess ( f>m production1 is t !y h  
to f9d out t !y mu/ le>n to und]/& facts
 ) :i* !y ?9k !y are already famili>4 ,a
 girl on a f>m1 = in/ance1 makes up h]  
m9d to und]take p\ltry f>m+ z a bus9ess4
 ,%e may be ( ! op9ion t %e kn[s all    
ab\t p\ltry1 f ! k9d ( build+s :i* ought
 to be us$ to ! nature ( any disease    

likely to attack p\ltry4 ,?is believ+ t 
%e kn[s all ab\t p\ltry1 or vegetables1 
or fruit1 :5 9 reality a good "p ( ! k  
%e has is imp]fect1 w be a great ob/acle
 to ! girl 9 su* "w4 ,! girl ( good     
judgm5t w set to "w to /udy h] subject )
 en?usiasm & p]sev]ance4 ,z a rule p :o 
und]/& a subject be/ are sl[ to believe 
t !y "k all !re is to "k on t subject4  
,! girl or woman :o hopes to leave t[n  
or city life to engage 9 "w 9 ! c\ntry  
%\ld h a c]ta9 am\nt ( capital1 n less1 
x has be5 said1 ?an five ?\s& doll>s2 b 
! am\nt ( capital requir$ dep5ds on !   
locality4 ,a great] am\nt ?an five ?\s& 
doll>s may easily be necess>y4 ,%e w    
also ne$ a small income1 s9ce %e may n  
be able to support h]self :olly by ?is  
"w = a numb] ( ye>s1 if inde$ %e does s 
ultimately4 ,%e %\ld be /rong physically
 & %\ld enjoy manual lab\r4 ,%e %\ld be 
fond ( an outdoor life & ( :atev] k9d ( 
"w is involv$ 9 h] ent]prise4 ,%e %\ld l
 animals & gr[+ ?+s1 & be able to live  
)\t con/ant social /imulus4  ,! ,ont>io 

,agricultural ,college at ,guelph has   
tra9$ a numb] ( "y wom5 9 diff]5t       
bran*es ( agricultural production4 ,%ort
 c\rses may be tak5 dur+ ! ye>1 & !     
special classes dur+ ! summ] mon?s are  
mo/ useful & popul>4  ,! special ne$ =  
production :i* develop$ dur+ ! ,w>      
induc$ _m girls & "y wom51 includ+ a    
numb] ( wom5 /ud5ts f univ]sities1 to   
volunte] = f>m "w4 ,dur+ ! summ] mon?s  
"s hundr$s ( "y wom5 engag$ 9 fruit     
pick+ & work$ 9 cann+ factories "u      
gov]nm5t sup]vision1 & 7 lodg$ 9 club   
h\ses manag$ by ! ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian  
,association4 ,o!rs und]took v>i\s =ms (
 "w connect$ ) agriculture1 meet+ )     
success 9 _! employm5t & ) public       
approval4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aiah a special  
c\rse ( in/ruction = "y wom5 9 f>m "w 0 
arrang$ at ! ,ont>io ,agricultural      
,college1 & lat] regul> c\rses 7        
e/abli%$ ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,wom5 n[ may    
qualify = ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,sci5ce 
9 ,agriculture at ! ,ont>io             
,agricultural ,college & at ,macdonald  

,college1 ,quebec4 ,wid] opportunities =
 wom5 9 agricultural employm5t are ?us  
be+ recogniz$4     ,,*apt] ,,xvi  ,,!   
,,libr>ian   ,libr>y "w1 al?\gh         
unusually attractive1 does n employ a   
great _m work]s4 ,! "w is pleas+1 x is  
valuable to ! community1 & ! associates 
) :om ! libr>ian works are tra9$ &      
intellig5t4  ,almo/ any girl :o loves   
books & read+ may be attract$ to libr>y 
"w4 ,%e %\ld te/ h]self fir/ to see if  
%e has o!r necess>y qualities be=e %e   
makes up h] m9d to tra9 z a libr>ian4 ,a
 girl :o really dislikes detail & :o    
fails 9 detail "w is h>dly likely to    
succe$ 9 ?is occupation4 ,! usefulness (
 a libr>y dep5ds on a con/ant r\t9e ( "w
 fai?fully p]=m$ by its /aff4 ,an       
assi/ant does n sp5d h] "t 9 read+ new  
books1 al?\gh ! be/ type ( libr>y work] 
mu/ always f9d "t = read+4 ,! libr>ian  
is work+ = ! int]e/s ( o!rs4 ,h] m9d    
%\ld be s5sitive & al]t to ! ne$s ( !   
public4 ,%e mu/ love books1 b x is      
equally true t %e %\ld be a lov] (      

humanity4 ,if %e feels only impati5ce & 
irritation :5 %e is ask$ to leave "s    
r\t9e "w to f9d a special volume = a boy
 or girl1 man or woman work]1 or "s old 
p]son :o has come into ! libr>y to read1
 !n %e %\ld n be 9 libr>y "w4  ,! /&>d (
 education requir$ = a libr>ian is      
con/antly be+ rais$4 ,! entrance        
exam9ation to a univ]sity is (t5 requir$
 z ! m9imum 9 academic tra9+4 ,a        
libr>ian _c be too well or too widely   
educat$1 & x is g5]ally agre$ t s\nd    
s*ol>%ip is requir$ 9 a libr>y4 ,?is    
po9t %\ld receive c>eful att5tion f !   
girl :o is ?9k+ ( libr>y "w4 ,a position
 z an untra9$ assi/ant is n easily f\nd4
 ,m & m1 x is becom+ a pr(ession = m5 & 
wom5 :o are college graduates & :o 9    
addition h tak5 pr(essional & te*nical  
tra9+ 9 a s*ool = libr>ians4  ,tra9+ 9  
libr>y "w may be obta9$ 9 diff]5t ways4 
,! girl may ent] a libr>y z an assi/ant 
:]e %e w be taught ! me?ods ( ! libr>y 9
 :i* %e is work+4 ,z has be5 said1 %e   
%\ld be int]e/$ 9 books & p4 ,%e %\ld be

 neat1 accurate & quick 9 h] "w1 widely 
read & well in=m$4 ,! paym5t :i* %e w   
receive may n at fir/ be suffici5t = h] 
support1 s t %e w ne$ ei!r to h sav$ "s 
money e>n$ 9 ano!r employm5t1 or to be  
able to live at home1 rema9+ p>tly      
dep5d5t on h] own p until %e has acquir$
 skill z a libr>ian4  ,aft] %e has work$
 9 ! libr>y z an assi/ant1 %e %\ld att5d
 classes 9 a s*ool = libr>ians4 ,!      
libr>y tra9+ s*ool1 conduct$ "u !       
au?ority ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education =   
,ont>io1 has a c\rse ( sev]al mon?s1 )  
lectures1 in/ruction1 & practice "w4    
,libr>y bo>ds frequ5tly grant leave (   
abs5ce to libr>ians & assi/ants s t !y  
may att5d ?is s*ool4 ,application =     
admission %\ld be s5t to ! ,inspector ( 
,public ,libr>ies1 ,dep>tm5t (          
,education1 ,p>liam5t ,build+s1         
,toronto4  ,libr>y s*ools 9 ! ,unit$    
,/ates give c\rses ( "o & two ye>s 9 all
 ! bran*es ( libr>ian%ip4 ,^! s*ools    
require = entrance ei!r t ! applicant   
has a /&+ equal to ! second ye> 9 a     

univ]sity1 ) a k ( ,fr5* & ,g]man1 or a 
univ]sity degree4 ,any "y woman :o is a 
college graduate & has a c]tificate f "o
 ( ^! libr>y s*ools is likely to f9d    
good employm5t 9 a libr>y4  ,! te*nical 
tra9+ :i* a libr>y assi/ant mu/ acquire1
 ei!r 9 a libr>y or at a libr>y s*ool1  
includes ! classification ( books       
accord+ to subject1 ! catalogu+ ( books1
 "s k ( b9d+ & repair+1 ! arrangem5t (  
books on %elves1 ! use ( op5 %elves1 h[ 
to s]ve ! public1 fil+ & use (          
p]iodicals1 h[ to use ref]5ce books (   
all k9ds1 prep>ation ( read+ c\rses =   
clubs1 h[ to make ! libr>y useful to    
boys & girls at s*ool1 & practice 9 !   
*ildr5's libr>y4  ,9 a small libr>y1    
:ile ! "w is n greatly divid$1 "o       
libr>ian1 possibly ) an assi/ant1 mu/   
c>ry on all ! "w ( ! libr>y4  ,9 l>ge   
libr>ies1 ! "w is divid$ into a numb] ( 
dep>tm5ts1 ea* ( :i* is 9 *>ge ( a      
responsible head1 :o may h sev]al       
assi/ants4 ,ov] all ! "w ( ! libr>y is !
 head libr>ian4  ,! adm9i/rative side ( 

libr>y "w calls = executive & bus9ess   
ability4 ,! be/ exp]i5ce = a "y work] ^:
 gifts are 9 ?is direction is to be     
obta9$ 9 a small libr>y4 ,%e may1 if %e 
has tra9+1 become director ( su* a      
libr>y & %e w gradually w9 promotion to 
a l>g] libr>y1 unless %e f9ds t ! "w :]e
 %e is suits h] capacity bett]4  ,!     
catalogu] labels ! books z !y come 9 &  
prep>es c>ds :i* w repres5t ! books 9 ! 
catalogue4 ,a book may be ask$ = "u     
sev]al diff]5t classifications1 & !     
skill ( ! catalogu] is requir$ to decide
 h[ _m c>ds are ne$$ & "u :at head+s !  
books %\ld be li/$4  ,! ref]5ce libr>ian
 has "w ( an altoge!r diff]5t "*4 ,%e is
 con/antly 9 t\* ) ! public4 ,all k9ds (
 que/ions are br\ght to h]4 ,! ref]5ce  
dep>tm5t sometimes ma9ta9s a telephone  
s]vice2 t is1 cli5ts may telephone      
inquiries to ! libr>y & ! in=mation ne$$
 w be look$ up & telephon$ to !m )9 a   
reasonable "t4 ,! ref]5ce libr>ian      
requires a complete k ( books ( ref]5ce1
 encyclopa$ias1 bibliographies1 &       

diction>ies ( all k9ds1 & %e mu/ be     
skilful 9 _! use4  ,! circulation       
libr>ian has *>ge ( ! collection ( books
 to be loan$ to ! public4 ,%e mu/ be    
famili> ) ! collection & %\ld und]/& !  
ta/es ( ^? :o use ! libr>y4 ,book       
exhibitions & ann\ncem5ts are "u h] c>e1
 & %e g5]ally has *>ge ( a numb] (      
assi/ants4  ,"o ( ! mo/ pleasant & yet  
"o ( ! mo/ exact+ positions 9 a libr>y  
is t ( libr>ian 9 ! *ildr5's room4 ,!   
*ildr5's libr>ian mu/ be fond ( *ildr5 &
 %\ld be able to control & influ5ce !m =
 good4 ,%e %\ld h ! wi% to in/ruct & %e 
ne$s a ri* end[m5t ( imag9ation1 s9ce   
?is is necess>y 9 ord] to und]/& *ildr5 
& to sympa?ize ) !m4  ,o!r op5+s =      
libr>ians are 9 sci5tific s*ools1 m$ical
 s*ools1 & 9 "s law firms & bus9ess     
h\ses :]e ! keep+ & fil+ ( docum5ts are 
( special importance4 ,libr>ians 9 su*  
positions are on _! own responsibility &
 sometimes d important ref]5ce &        
bibliographical "w4 ,civic & eng9e]+    
libr>ies1 municipal libr>ies1 libr>ies  

on music1 ar*itecture & art1 ! catalogu+
 ( pr9ts & pictures1 special "w 9       
bibliography & index+1 (f] 9 a few      
cities opportunities to tra9$ & gift$   
libr>ians4  ,sal>ies ( f six to eight   
hundr$ are n uncommon = libr>y assi/ants
 :o h tra9+ or exp]i5ce4 ,9 a numb] (   
positions ! libr>y may be op5 dur+      
limit$ h\rs1 or on c]ta9 days only4 ,b  
:5 all a libr>ian's "t is requir$ an    
ef=t is made to pay a sal>y :i* w ensure
 = ! libr>ian a reasonable /&>d ( com=t4
 ,! bett] paid positions h sal>ies (    
eight or n9e hundr$ up to twelve1 ?irte5
 or f\rte5 hundr$ = wom5 libr>ians 9    
*>ge ( bran* libr>ies1 heads ( important
 dep>tm5ts1 & *ief libr>ians4  ,a       
woman's "w 9 a libr>y (f]s opportunities
 = s]vice & self-improvem5t4 ,!         
pr(ession is fairly well paid4 ,x       
requires c>eful tra9+ & con/ant /udy4   
,en?usiasm1 ability & initiative may    
make ! libr>ian "o ( ! mo/ useful &     
influ5tial citiz5s 9 ! community4       
,,*apt] ,,xvii  ,,"w ,,= ,,! ,,girl ,,at

 ,,home   ,we h be5 ref]r+ s f> to girls
 :o are e>n+ a liv+ 9 paid employm5t1   
work+ usefully & happily 9 almo/ all !  
occupations :i* make up ! gigantic      
output ( national activity4 ,_m ?\s&s ( 
girls at home are do+ h\sehold "w :i* is
 j z necess>y to national well-be+4     
,*apt] ,eighte5 on ,! ,home ,employm5ts1
 :i* foll[s ?is *apt] on ,"w = ! ,girl  
at ,home1 is int5d$ to /ate m fully !   
importance ( ! occupation ( home mak+4  
,! pres5t *apt] is plann$ to sugge/ l9es
 ( remun]ative "w = girls :o are help+ 9
 home mak+1 b :o require sp5d+ money & a
 heal?y1 active int]e/ 9 life & p       
outside ! home4  ,e girl :o is help+ to 
make a home may be c]ta9 t %e is "o ( ! 
_w's necess>y work]s4 ,! home p are     
dep5d5t on h] m directly & to a f>      
great] ext5t ?an ! "w ( ! (fice or      
factory is dep5d5t on ! girl :o is a    
paid employee4 ,! girl at home may n    
seem to h any?+ def9ite to %[ = all h]  
daily tasks4 ,z "o home mak] said ( h]  
own "w3 ,j a lot ( di%es wa%$ & a lot ( 

meals cook$ & eat54 ,b ! work+ effici5cy
 ( all ! memb]s ( ! h\sehold is dep5d5t 
on ?is "w1 & n only _! work+ effici5cy1 
b _! happ9ess z well4 ,! output ( a     
factory c be express$ 9 s _m ?\s&s (    
doll>s & c5ts4 ,b ! "w ( a home is      
express$ 9 a spiritual & m5tal1 z well z
 9 a physical1 total4  ,! girl :o is do+
 necess>y "w = ! home %\ld be paid an   
all[ance1 unless ! family income is s   
limit$ t x is impossible to arrange =   
"o4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood 9 e case t ! "w 
( ! girl has a money value1 z well z a  
value :i* _c be recomp5s$ except by     
affection4 ,:5 ! family income does n   
p]mit ( an adequate all[ance1 happily ! 
girl is (t5 able n only to support      
h]self ) "w :i* all[s h] to cont9ue h]  
home occupation1 b to make a            
contribution to ! upkeep ( ! home4 ,!   
girl at home :o is mak+ an income f o!r 
"w %\ld save "p ( :at %e makes =        
inve/m5t1 = "s special tra9+1 or =      
recreation & travell+4  ,! home girl    
%\ld rememb] t h] exp5ses are small4 ,%e

 does n pay = bo>d & lodg+ z is g5]ally 
! case ) ! girl 9 paid employm5t4 ,!re  
are a hundr$ small incid5tal exp5ses met
 by ! girl :o goes out to "w :i* are n  
necess>y = ! girl at home4 ,%e has no   
set h\rs to keep & %e has "t to sew1 to 
make clo!s & trim hats )\t ov]-tir+     
h]self z ! wage-e>n+ girl (t5 does if %e
 is h] own dressmak] & mill9]4 ,! work+ 
clo!s ( ! girl at home may be v simple4 
,%e does n ne$ to g out e morn+ to h]   
"w1 & = ?is reason c dress m            
economically ?an h] wage-e>n+ si/]1 &   
/ill be neat & fre%4  ,let u suppose t !
 girl at home ne$s to e>n an income1    
ei!r small or fairly l>ge4 ,! fir/ /ep  
%e %\ld take is to ?9k c>efully ov] h]  
own possibilities1 & ! possibilities ( !
 neighb\rhood 9 :i* %e lives4 ,:at c %e 
d t is wor? paym5t1 & :]e c %e f9d      
someone :o is will+ to buy :at %e has to
 sell8  ,%e may h a gift = sew+ &       
dressmak+4 ,if %e is really capable & c 
d satisfactory "w1 %e may easily build  
up a small bus9ess among h] fri5ds & _! 

fri5ds 9 ! mak+ ( sm>t bl\ses4 ,! girl  
%\ld always rememb] t poor "w is nev]   
wor? :ile4 ,h] bl\ses %\ld be bett] ?an 
any?+ h] cli5ts c buy at a /ore4 ,!y    
%\ld h di/9ction & /yle ( _! own1 & a   
f95ess & individuality :i* ! /ores _c   
rival4 ,if h] gift is und5iable b h]    
workman%ip is poor1 %e %\ld take lessons
 at a s*ool ( dressmak+ & make h]self a 
fir/-class work]4 ,%e may possibly      
und]take dresses1 al?\gh bl\ses g5]ally 
are m useful & m possible = ! girl at   
home4 ,9 ! same way1 ! girl ) a gift may
 specialize on hats1 b h] hats mu/ be   
pr(essional 9 workman%ip & individual 9 
/yle4  ,p]haps ! girl at home is a born 
cook4 ,home-made bread is always 9 dem&4
 ,b x mu/ be ! be/ t c be produc$4 ,a   
specialty 9 home-made cakes ( c]ta9 k9ds
 may be made pr(itable4 ,c&y-mak+ is (t5
 c>ri$ on successfully z a home indu/ry4
 ,b ! home girl :o does "w ( any k9d =  
pr(it mu/ h bus9ess s5se4 ,%e mu/       
itemize h] exp5ses accurately4 ,cakes or
 bread :i* h n turn$ out well %\ld nev] 

be (f]$ = sale4 ,to d s is n fair to !  
work]1 = "o ( h] mo/ valuable assets    
%\ld be ! fact t h] "w is always        
satisfactory4  ,! "w ( ! home has *ang$ 
greatly 9 ! la/ fifty ye>s4 ,once rugs1 
c>pets1 blankets1 y>n1 soap & c&les 7   
made at home4 ,if ! girl c f9d a m>ket =
 home-made rugs %e might make rug weav+ 
a pr(itable employm5t4 ,! same is true (
 soap4 ,9 ^! days ( ?rift & economy1    
days :5 "w mu/ be bett] done ?an ev]1 a 
girl might induce ! wom5 ( a            
neighb\rhood to let h] become a local   
soapmak]4 ,b %e w\ld h to be c]ta9 (    
h]self & ( ! "w4 ,a co-op]ative cann+   
kit*5 w\ld be a great b5efit to ! wom5 (
 any community1 & two or ?ree home girls
 :o c\ld c\nt on a c]ta9 am\nt ( "t =   
?is "w c\ld manage ! kit*54 ,?is "w w\ld
 be specially suitable = girls 9 a small
 t[n or c\ntry di/rict4 ,!y c\ld arrange
 = a m>ket 9 a neighb\r+ t[n or city4 ,!
 arrangem5t c\ld be made ?r\gh a local  
,wom5's ,in/itute or ,home ,mak]s'      
,club4 ,cann+ circles h be5 manag$      

successfully 9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,if !
 girl wants a small bus9ess ( h] own 9  
pres]v+ fruits & cann+ vegetables1 %e   
may develop a m>ket 9 h] own            
neighb\rhood4 ,if h] home is 9 ! c\ntry 
%e may arrange to supply a /ore or a    
numb] ( h\sekeep]s 9 a neighb\r+ t[n1 or
 %e may help to =m a circle & "w ) o!r  
girls4  ,sell+ fl[]s1 *oice fruit &     
p\ltry may be made money-mak+           
occupations by ei!r c\ntry or city      
girls4 ,fir/1 ! girl %\ld "k h]         
specialty4 ,%e %\ld n m]ely "k some?+   
ab\t x1 b %e %\ld make h]self an        
absolute mi/ress ( x4 ,h] fl[]s %\ld be 
f9e 9 quality & col\r4 ,!y %\ld be      
prop]ly h&l$ & prop]ly pack$4 ,to beg9  
)1 ( c\rse1 !y %\ld be prop]ly gr[n4    
,no?+ is left to accid5t 9 a successful 
bus9ess1 & ! home girl %\ld see t %e is 
n 9 any way beh9d pr(essional deal]s 9  
h] l9e4 ,if %e is sell+ h&-pick$ fruit1 
! p :o buy f h] %\ld "k t !y w receive  
only ! be/4 ,^? :o buy are will+ to pay 
a high] price = any specialty :i* is !  

be/ ( its k9d4  ,girls ^: int]e/s are ( 
a diff]5t "* may f9d o!r pay+           
employm5ts4 ,to f9d ! employm5t dep5ds  
l>gely on ! /udy ( "o's capacity & "o's 
neighb\rhood4 ,is !re any op5+ = a l5d+ 
libr>y8 ,!n ! girl :o is fond ( books & 
read+ & :o und]/&s ! av]age ta/e 9      
read+1 provid$ %e c f9d a little        
capital1 may />t a l5d+ libr>y4 ,x is   
possible t !re may be a libr>y 9 !      
neighb\rhood :i* w\ld be glad to engage 
h] s]vices a few h\rs 9 ! day4 ,!re are 
villages & c\ntry di/ricts :]e a girl   
liv+ at home c\ld make a success ( a    
small libr>y4  ,! girl ) a turn = keep+ 
acc\nts might become a visit+ bookkeep]4
 ,doctors & d5ti/s (t5 h _! acc\nts kept
 by someone :o is n altoge!r 9 _!       
employ4 ,a good bus9ess connection ( ?is
 k9d might be work$ up 9 a neighb\rhood4
 ,or a girl might answ] ! d5ti/'s or    
doctor's doorbell & telephone dur+ c]ta9
 h\rs 9 ! day4 ,%e c\ld give att5dance 9
 8 (fice at ! same "t4 ,a girl is (t5   
able to f9d employm5t = "s h\rs a day 9 

a /ore 9 ! neighb\rhood ( h] home4 ,a   
village /ore :i* is also ! po/ (fice may
 engage h] z an assi/ant = "p ( ! day4  
,mo!rs 9 a suburban neighb\rhood are (t5
 glad to h "s girl at home look aft] _! 
*ildr5 "o or two aft]noons 9 ! week4 ,to
 und]take "w ( ?is "* successfully !    
girl %\ld be fond ( *ildr5 & able to    
manage !m4 ,if %e c tell /ories well1 %e
 might =m a circle ( *ildr5 to att5d a  
*ildr5's h\r4 ,a visit+ "m's help w\ld  
be a boon 9 _m neighb\rhoods4  ,!       
possibilities ( pay+ employm5t = girls  
at home :o h initiative & "s sp>e "t are
 almo/ limitless4 ,! girl's +5uity is ! 
only measure ( :at %e may d 9 ! way (   
pay+ "w4 ,! field ( success ( two su*   
girls ( ! writ]'s acqua9tance is !      
lovely1 old-fa%ion$ home g>d54 ,"o girl 
has made a specialty ( p\ltry4 ,h] /ock 
is ( ! be/4 ,%e sells eggs1 bo? =       
h\sehold use & z sett+s4 ,! o!r girl    
gr[s roses 9 ! g>d5 & f h] own success z
 a rose gr[] %e has become a sell] (    
rose bu%es4 ,!y are bo? happy 9 _!      

employm5ts1 & !y cont9ue to be home     
mak]s z well z bus9ess wom54 ,! income  
is n ! only b5efit :i* ! girl at home   
receives f su* "w z ?is4 ,h] "w br+s h] 
into contact ) o!r p1 broad5s h]        
int]e/s1 increases h] usefulness1 &1    
moreov]1 is (t5 a recreation4 ,!        
home-mak] ne$s outside int]e/s4 ,! girl 
at home is nev] dull1 or unhappy because
 %e is dull1 :5 %e has an avocation 9   
addition to h] "w & life 9 ! home4  ,to 
unite h] home-mak+ & h] o!r employm5t   
successfully1 ! girl %\ld le>n h[ to    
organize h] "t4 ,a girl1 = in/ance1     
might look aft] p\ltry :ile %e waits = !
 kettle to boil4 ,! same "t might be    
tak5 = "w 9 ! g>d54 ,heat t is us$ to   
cook d9n] w help to c or pres]ve4 ,!    
day's "w %\ld be plann$ c>efully if "t  
is to be put to ! be/ use4     ,,*apt]  
,,xviii  ,,! ,,home ,,employm5ts   ,! m 
?or\ghly wom5 & girls und]/& paid "w    
outside ( ! home1 ! m cle>ly !y         
recognize t "w 9 ! home is ( high /&+1  
intellectually1 arti/ically &           

spiritually4 ,! mo/ able wom5 9 outside 
"w are con/antly look+ back to ! home1  
hop+ t !y may be able to introduce into 
home life & managem5t mu* t !y h le>n$ 9
 o!r pursuits4  ,"o ( ^! wom5 ^: "n is  
associat$ ) a fam\s bus9ess success1 9  
writ+ ( h] own "w rec5tly said3 ,i      
believe t "w :i* is mo/ commonly ?\ght  
drudg]y c be made attractive & beautiful
 if x is approa*$ 9 ! "r _s1 & ,i feel m
 ?an t--t until all wom5 are awake to   
?is1 & really enjoy _! "w--:e!r x is    
runn+ a home & br++ up _! *ildr51 or be+
 out 9 ! _w 9 bus9ess--!y w nev] be z   
effici5t z m5 are 9 _! field4  ,we %\ld 
be c>eful !n to "k h[ a girl %\ld equip 
h]self = ! home employm5ts4 ,if %e w    
look back to *apt] five1 ,:at ,e ,girl  
,ne$s to ,"k1 %e w f9d t 9 ord] to      
develop into a "y woman able to meet !  
problems1 "w1 responsibilities & joys ( 
life1 %e %\ld "k h[ to keep h]self & o!r
 p well4 ,to keep h]self well1 %e %\ld  
und]/& ! values ( food & h[ to prep>e   
food2 %e %\ld "k h[ to dress1 :i*       

includes kn[+ h[ to make & m5d clo!s2 & 
%e %\ld "k h[ to re/4 ,9 ord] to keep   
o!r p well1 %e mu/ "k :at food %\ld be  
giv5 to babies1 to p at "w1 bo? m5 &    
wom51 & to old p4 ,%e %\ld also be able 
to judge :e!r !y are prop]ly clo!d & c>$
 =4 ,if possible1 e girl %\ld h "s k (  
nurs+4 ,%e may n be a tra9$ nurse1 b %e 
%\ld h "s ( ! k & skill ( ! tra9$ nurse4
  ,"o ( ! f9e/ ( ! home employm5ts is   
?is great "w ( c>+ = p & keep+ !m well4 
,"o ( ! functions ( a home is to pres]ve
 ! heal? ( its inmates4  ,=tunately1 any
 girl :o wants to le>n ! art & sci5ce ( 
home mak+ may le>n at home or 9 s*ool1  
or %e may g to special classes :]e all  
^! dome/ic subjects are taught4 ,!re is 
h>dly any /udy :i* is m delightful1     
because "o has ! pleasure ( work+ ) "o's
 h&s z well z /udy+4 ,a girl :o is a    
good cook1 & kn[s h[ to cut out clo!s & 
sew !m1 has a good "p ( ! k ( !         
home-mak]4  ,:at else does ! girl ne$ to
 "k be=e %e c feel t %e is prop]ly tra9$
 to h *>ge ( a home8 ,! girl %\ld be    

prep>$ to f9d t home-mak+ requires a    
v>i$ & v int]e/+ tra9+4 ,! be/ home-mak]
 ne$s a ?or\gh k ( h\sehold acc\nt+4 ,! 
bus9ess girl und]/&s t ! factory1 ! /ore
 & ! (fice c n be manag$ successfully   
unless ! manag] und]/&s all ab\t !      
bookkeep+ ( 8 bus9ess1 = ! books ( !    
bus9ess %\ld %[ ! exact condition ( !   
ent]prise4 ,! home is n a bus9ess & yet 
x requires "s k ( bus9ess4  ,mu* ( h]   
own happ9ess & usefulness & ! happ9ess &
 usefulness ( o!rs w dep5d on h] k &    
ability to h&le an income4 ,%e %\ld read
 ! be/ books & magaz9es on h\sehold     
managem5t4 ,if ! girl has no books ( h] 
own %e %\ld ask = advice & help at !    
public libr>y4  ,! home mak] has _m     
int]e/s & an endless v>iety ( duties4   
,%e ne$s to /udy--& if ne$ be to take "s
 action to try to control--! s\rces (   
food supply = h] h\sehold4 ,%e mu/      
decide :at manufactur+ "w %\ld be done 9
 ! h\se4 ,are bread & cake to be bak$ at
 home8 ,:at pres]v+ & cann+ are to be   
und]tak58 ,h[ mu* clo?+ is to be made 9 

! h\se1 ei!r ) or )\t help8 ,9 e case ! 
decision has to be made accord+ to      
individual requirem5ts4 ,x may pay "o   
home mak] to bake h] own bread2 9 ! case
 ( ano!r1 h] "t & /r5g? may be ne$$ 9   
o!r ways4 ,! problems ( m5d+1 & ( tak+  
prop] c>e ( h\sehold furni%+s1 are "p ( 
! duty ( ! home mak]4 ,%e %\ld also be  
an exp]t buy]1 & %\ld be able to judge (
 ! quality & price ( fabrics & ( _!     
suitability4 ,if %e employs a h\sework]1
 %e mu/ be able to plan ! "w ( h] help]4
 ,x is important t ! home mak] %\ld be  
fair to ev]yone :om %e employs4 ,wages1 
h\rs1 food & %elt]1 treatm5t & /&+1 %\ld
 all be ( ! be/ "* t %e c give4 ,! v    
nature ( a home is bas$ on "r human     
relations4 ,no?+ t is unju/ or unk9d    
%\ld be tol]at$ 9 ! managem5t ( ! home  
or its relation%ips4 ,! home is n manag$
 = pr(it1 b = human well-be+4 ,?is fact 
alone places ! "w ( ! home mak] among ! 
fir/ & be/ employm5ts4  ,by f> ! mo/    
important function ( ! home is ! c>e &  
tra9+ ( *ildr54 ,no girl or woman c h   

too great a tal5t1 or too c>eful a      
tra9+1 or too f9e a p]sonality1 to      
devote all %e has to ! c>e ( little     
*ildr54 ,x is a v wrong ?+ = anyone to  
und]take ignorantly1 or to fail to be   
int]e/$ 91 ! be/ c>e ( ! heal? & fe$+ ( 
infants & _! e>ly tra9+4 ,all girls :o h
 _h any?+ to d ) ! c>e ( babies "k h[ v 
delightful babies are1 & h[ wor? :ile x 
is to take c>e ( !m & to w9 _!          
affection4  ,! tw5tie? c5tury girl has  
to deal ) two aspects ( home-mak+1 "o ( 
:i* is an old aspect reviv$1 :ile ! o!r 
is a pr9ciple new 9 its application to !
 "w ( ! home4 ,we h be5 taught by ! /]n 
necessity ( ! ,great ,w> ! importance ( 
! food supply ( ! _w & ! h\sehold4 ,e   
woman :o is a home mak] %\ld h1 if      
possible1 a small g>d5 9 :i* to gr[     
vegetables4 ,ev5 if %e lives 9 an       
ap>tm5t1 %e may arrange to h a g>d5     
allotm5t 9 co-op]ation ) o!rs4 ,g>d5+ is
 "o ( ! olde/ ( ! home mak]'s           
employm5ts4  ,! pr9ciple :i* is new 9   
its application to ! "w ( ! home is     

co-op]ation4 ,s f> home mak]s h c>ri$ on
 _! affairs indep5d5tly1 ea* woman v    
l>gely by h]self4 ,suppose a gr\p ( t5  
wom51 practical1 exp]i5c$ home mak]s1 ) 
suffici5t bus9ess s5se to recognize fair
 bus9ess deal+1 7 to decide to arrange =
 "s ( _! home mak+ "w 9 p>tn]%ip4 ,a    
great deal ( ! h\sehold buy+ ( coal1    
bread1 fl\r1 cann$ goods 7:5 buy+ cann$ 
goods is advisable71 sug>1 & o!r        
groc]ies1 meat1 p\ltry1 butt]1 eggs1    
etc41 might be c>ri$ on to great        
advantage 9 p>tn]%ip4 ,cann+1 pres]v+ & 
bak+ might be und]tak5 by "o or two ( ! 
memb]s ( ! gr\p1 or a pr(essional work] 
might be engag$ to d ?is "w = ! t5      
memb]s4 ,! actual exp5ses %\ld be %>$   
fairly & a consid]able sav+ w\ld be     
effect$ :5 ! output 0 di/ribut$ among/ !
 memb]s4 ,9 ! same way1 ! co-op]ative   
gr\p might arrange = h\sehold help4 ,"o 
skill$ h\sework] might assi/ ) ! "w (   
?ree or f\r h\seholds4 ,wa%+1 iron+1    
clean+1 du/+1 m5d+1 dressmak+1 sew+1    
%opp+1 & ! c>e ( ! telephone1 c\ld be   

c>ri$ on ei!r p>tly or :olly by memb]s (
 ! gr\p 9 return = o!r s]vice1 or by    
paid help]s :o 9 e case %\ld be reliable
 exp]ts4  ,! pr9ciple on :i* successful 
co-op]ative "w is bas$ is ! =m+ ( a     
small gr\p ( well-kn[n & tru/$          
individuals to c>ry on "w ei!r 9        
production1 or buy+ & sell+1 or 9 bo?1 )
 ! %>+ ( exp5ses & ! elim9ation (       
commission & second>y pr(its4           
,co-op]ation is admirably adapt$ to ! "w
 ( home-mak+4 ,! girls ( ! tw5tie?      
c5tury1 ) c\rage1 clev]ness & ent]prise1
 may br+ a new bless+ to ! "w ( ! home  
?r\gh ! use ( co-op]ation4  ,:ile !     
home-mak] recognizes t h] fir/ int]e/ is
 ! "w & ! life ( ! home1 %e mu/ also be 
int]e/$ 9 ! affairs ( ! day4 ,! home is 
! he>t & k]nel ( ! affairs ( ! _w4 ,x is
 a mi/ake to try to get rid ( ! "w ( !  
home2 ! "r way is to enjoy x2 j z a     
doctor1 an actor1 a writ]1 a manufactur]
 or a m]*ant enjoys 8 or h] "w4 ,!      
affairs bo? ( ! home & ! _w belong to ! 
woman home-mak]4 ,we %\ld take patt]n by

 ,engli% & ,fr5* wom51 = ! ,engli% woman
 is ke5ly int]e/$ 9 political affairs & 
is able to discuss !m ) und]/&+1 & !    
,fr5* woman is admir$ by all because %e 
is h] husb&'s bus9ess p>tn] & c cont9ue 
! bus9ess 9 8 abs5ce4 ,a p>tn] )        
responsibility is bett] & happi] ?an a  
work] )\t responsibility1 & ( inf9itely 
m value to ! community ?an an idl] )\t  
an intellig5t int]e/ 9 life4  ,no true  
home c exi/ )\t ! recognition & love (  
spiritual int]e/s4 ,home life is int5d$ 
to promote ! gr[? ( k9dness & m]cy4 ,!  
woman ( ! home mu/ also help 9 provid+  
recreation = h] family & h]self4 ,?us   
home becomes ! be/ & happie/ place9 ! _w
 & is wor? all we c give 9 "t1 en]gy &  
love to make x s4     ,,*apt] ,,xix     
,,j\rnalism4 ,,writ+4 ,,adv]tis+4 ,,art4
 ,,h&icrafts4 ,,design+4 ,,photography4 
,,ar*itecture4 ,,l&scape ,,g>d5+4 ,,h\se
 ,,decorat+ ,,& ,,furni%+4 ,,music4     
,,act+4 ,,danc+4   ,_m girls :o h       
def9ite gifts are specially int]e/$ 9 ! 
occupations describ$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,z a  

rule1 ! girl ) a decid$ tal5t has no    
difficulty 9 *oos+ ! employm5t :i* %e   
wi%es to foll[4 ,b %e sometimes is 9    
d\bt z to :e!r h] ability is suffici5tly
 great to ju/ify h] 9 *oos+ an art r ?an
 a h&icraft1 or an art r ?an a          
pr(ession1 or :e!r h] gift %\ld n be us$
 9 a directly practical bus9ess pursuit4
 ,"o ( ! purposes ( ,! ,canadian ,girl  
at ,"w is to tea* ! "w ( :atev] k9d may 
be int]e/+1 & t ! /&+ ( ! work] dep5ds  
on ! skill & p]fection ) :i* ! "w is    
done4 ,good art is f\nd 9 _m =ms1 b nev]
 except z ! result ( "w1 devotion & a   
gift4 ,if ! girl1 9 any arti/ic         
employm5t1 helps to make ! ord9>y       
surr\nd+s ( ev]yday life m beautiful & m
 suitable %e is us+ h] gifts to         
advantage4  ,! girl :o wants to write   
may f9d a suitable & enjoyable field 9  
j\rnalism4 ,"s in/ruction 9 j\rnalism is
 giv5 9 colleges1 m (t5 9 connection )  
college pap]s ?an 9 any o!r way4 ,b !   
usual me?od by :i* a girl is taught     
j\rnalism is by work+ on ! /aff ( a     

newspap]4 ,su* positions are n easily   
f\nd4 ,application may be made at       
newspap] (fices = a regul> position :5  
"o becomes vacant4 ,:ile %e is wait+ to 
obta9 regul> "w1 ! girl may write       
special articles & submit !m =          
publication4 ,we may take = grant$ t %e 
enjoys writ+1 b %e %\ld be able to *oose
 subjects on :i* to write4 ,"o ( ! fir/ 
que/ions t an applicant = newspap] "w is
 likely to ask is3 ,:at %all ,i write   
ab\t8 ,?is "q ! writ] mu/ le>n to answ] 
= h]self4 ,%e %\ld "k :at is int]e/+ &  
wor? writ+ ab\t4 ,! j\rnali/1 besides   
enjoy+ writ+ & hav+ "s gift (           
expression1 %\ld be ke5ly int]e/$ 9 p1 &
 %\ld h en?usiasm = h] "w4 ,! h\rs are  
long & ! rate ( paym5t n p>ticul>ly     
high1 b ! true j\rnali/ is always 9 love
 ) h] "w4 ,positions = wom5 on newspap]s
 are v>i$ 9 "*4 ,"s wom5 are g5]al      
report]s & take assignm5ts f ! city     
editor4 ,o!rs are 9 *>ge ( a woman's    
page & may h "o assi/ant or m ?an "o1   
work+ "u _! direction4 ,"s are special  

writ]s1 cov]+ a c]ta9 am\nt ( g5]al "w &
 hav+ a specialty 9 addition1 su* z     
music & drama1 book review+1 a page =   
*ildr51 fa%ions1 m>ket reports = wom51 &
 s on4 ,an assi/ant on a woman's page   
may beg9 at t5 doll>s a week1 & z h] "w 
increases 9 value %e may receive twelve1
 fifte5 or eighte5 doll>s a week4 ,!    
woman j\rnali/ 9 *>ge ( a woman's page  
is paid z a rule f tw5ty to ?irty-five  
or =ty doll>s a week4 ,few wom5         
j\rnali/s are paid l>g] sums4  ,a numb] 
( o!r positions are held by wom5 9      
connection ) weekly newspap]s1 magaz9es 
& publi%+ (fices4 ,sal>ies v>y all ! way
 f t5 or twelve to ?irty or =ty doll>s a
 week4 ,! av]age sal>y = ! woman        
j\rnali/ :o has prov$ h] ability is 9 ! 
neighb\rhood ( tw5ty-five doll>s a week4
 ,_m newspap]s & "s pr9t+ (fices employ 
girls z copy hold]s4 ,^! girls beg9 at a
 weekly wage ( sev51 eight or n9e       
doll>s1 & :5 !y become exp]t1 receive   
high] wages4 ,! be/ paid positions =    
wom5 pro( read]s are held by ^? :o h    

prov$ _! ability to compete ) m5 exp]t 9
 ! trade4 ,wom5 pro( read]s belong to ! 
m5's union & _! wages are ! same z ^?   
receiv$ by m54  ,an employm5t :i* is    
becom+ m important = wom5 j\rnali/s &   
writ]s is ! writ+ ( adv]tisem5ts4 ,mu*  
adv]tis+ is address$ almo/ exclusively  
to wom5 & wom5 h prov$ t !y c d "w ( ?is
 description to great advantage4        
,sal>ies are high z comp>$ ) sal>ies 9  
o!r wom5's employm5ts4 ,! "w is         
difficult & requires a di/9ct gift1     
besides a k ( h[ to write & ( :at is be+
 writt5 ab\t4 ,! woman :o is do+        
adv]tis+ writ+ ne$s accurate k ( a numb]
 ( special fields1 su* z fa%ions1 !     
hi/ory ( co/ume1 p]iod furniture1 & s   
on4  ,"w = ! girl :o is gift$ ) an      
unusually f9e s5se ( col\r & =m is      
develop+ rapidly4 ,to be a pa9t]1 a     
woman %\ld h an out/&+ gift1 & x is     
g5]ally necess>y = h] to h an indep5d5t1
 or at lea/ a supplem5t>y1 income4 ,_m  
"y wom5 pa9t]s add to _! income by      
tea*+1 & girls :o live at home are able 

to cont9ue ! /udy ( pa9t+ = _! own      
pleasure & 9 "p = an additional income4 
,! tra9+ ( a pa9t] is long & co/ly1 &   
:ile ! gift$ girl has happ9ess 9 h] "w1 
! occupation ( an arti/ is exact+1      
al?\gh x may n seem s to ! public4      
,girls ) arti/ic gifts may f9d employm5t
 9 illu/rat+1 design+1 bookb9d+1        
h&wr\ght jewelry1 woodc>v+1 embroid]y1 &
 9 weav+ f orig9al designs4 ,! girl :o  
is attract$ to photography may obta9    
in/ruction 9 a photograph]'s /udio1 b ! 
arti/ic photograph] w h to dep5d l>gely 
on h]self 9 develop+ ! possibilities (  
h] "w4 ,a numb] ( wom5 h a*iev$ success 
9 arti/ic photography4  ,to "w          
successfully 9 any ( ^! occupations1 !  
arti/ mu/ be tra9$ & %\ld h special     
gifts4 ,tra9+ is obta9$ p>tly 9 s*ools1 
p>tly 9 /udios at home & abroad1 & f    
work+ ) o!r arti/s4 ,"s ( ^! arti/ic    
occupations pay well2 9 o!rs paym5t is  
v>iable & m or less unc]ta94  ,! woman  
ar*itect ne$s a special gift & %\ld be  
tra9$ z ?or\ghly z possible 9           

draughtsman%ip4 ,h] next /ep %\ld be to 
obta9 a place z draughtswoman or g5]al  
assi/ant 9 an ar*itect's (fice4         
,promotion aft]w>ds w dep5d l>gely on   
individual ability4  ,ar*itecture &     
h\seplann+ are fields ( "w n yet occupi$
 to any l>ge ext5t by wom54 ,girls )    
gifts = "w ( ?is "* %\ld be enc\rag$ to 
ent] ^! occupations1 provid$ !y h       
p]sev]ance4 ,x is always difficult to   
ent] a new field1 b a few wom5 are      
already successful ar*itects1 & !       
advantages :i* %\ld be possess$ by wom5 
9 design+ h\ses are obvi\s4 ,:5 a woman 
plans a h\se %e consid]s x f ! /&po9t ( 
a home & takes into consid]ation !      
nature ( ! p :o are to live 9 ! h\se &  
also ! k9d ( "w !y w d bo? 9 ! home & 9 
! outside _w4  ,l&scape g>d5+ has1 z    
yet1 be5 develop$ little 9 ,canada4 ,!re
 are1 h[ev]1 a few e/abli%m5ts c>ry+ on 
su* "w & 9 "o or m a woman is a p>tn]4  
,h\se decorat+ & h\se furni%+ h also be5
 ent]$ on z pr(essional occupations by  
wom54 ,h\se furni%+ 9 p>ticul> (f]s a   

promis+ field = girls ) ! necess>y tra9+
 & end[m5t4 ,_m girls h ability = ?is   
"w1 & z ! employm5t is be+ develop$     
comm]cially1 ! opportunities = girls 9  
h\se furni%+ %\ld increase ) "s         
rapidity4  ,paym5t 9 all ^! fields (    
arti/ic "w dep5ds n only on ! ability & 
skill ( ! work]1 b 9 p>ticul> on !      
degree 9 :i* ! products ( h] art are    
plann$ to meet ! ne$s & desires ( a l>ge
 public4 ,! individual work] :o expects 
h] "w to f9d its own public is f> less  
likely to h a /eady income ?an ! work]  
:o is employ$ by "s l>ge firm4 ,if !    
arti/ or ! work] 9 h&icrafts feels t %e 
mu/ "w alone1 or if %e works bett] by   
h]self1 !n %e %\ld h ei!r an indep5d5t  
income or an alt]native occupation2     
o!rwise %e w ne$ a well-develop$ bus9ess
 s5se 9 ord] to h&le ! products ( h]    
skill to ! be/ advantage f9ancially4  ,9
 music1 ! gift$ girl may be a tea*]1 or 
may appe> 9 public z a play] or s+]1 or 
%e may comb9e tea*+ ) public appe>ances4
 ,tea*+ music has be5 sy/ematiz$ to a   

m>k$ ext5t4 ,_m "y musicians :o tea* are
 engag$ on ! /aff ( ! cons]vatory or    
academy :]e !y obta9$ _! in/ruction4    
,musicians :o appe> 9 public g5]ally    
possess1 along ) musical ability1 a m or
 less impressive p]sonality4 ,a numb] ( 
tea*]s :o h made a decid$ success are 9 
receipt ( good incomes4 ,a p]=m] or s+] 
ne$s to h unusual ability to e>n a l>ge 
income4 ,wom5 musicians n infrequ5tly   
make f9e accompani/s & may devote       
!mselves to ?is bran* ( _! art4 ,9      
g5]al1 :at has be5 said ( ! remun]ation 
9 o!r arts applies to music4 ,b !       
sy/ematiz+ ( ! tea*+ ( music by         
in/itutions has a t5d5cy to /eady !     
income ( ! music tea*]4 ,tra9+ ( ! be/  
k9d is long & co/ly1 b any o!r k9d is   
unsatisfactory4  ,9 ord] to atta9 /&+ z 
a pr(essional actress a "y girl %\ld h  
special physical tra9+1 voice culture & 
a broad lit]>y education4 ,%e %\ld "k   
some?+ ( s++ & danc+1 & %e %\ld le>n h[ 
to walk well & h[ to speak correctly &  
impressively4 ,"p ( ?is tra9+ may be    

obta9$ at s*ools ( dramatic expression  
:i* are (t5 connect$ ) cons]vatories (  
music4 ,! p ( ! /age "w h>d] ?an !      
av]age tra9$ or untra9$ work]4 ,_! h\rs 
are long] & !y endure m discom=ts4 ,!re 
are few spectacul> successes1 & /ill    
few] g5u9e reputations = g5ius 9        
dramatic int]pretation4 ,seasonal       
unemploym5t is preval5t 9 ?is           
occupation4 ,sal>ies seem to be l>ge1 b 
v few are l>ge 9 reality4 ,if we reckon 
! numb] ( weeks ?r\gh\t ! ye> dur+ :i*  
paym5t is receiv$1 x appe>s t few       
actresses e>n a good income4 ,a "y woman
 ( decid$ gifts may become an individual
 ent]ta9]4  ,danc+ has rec5tly come m   
into fav\r z an occupation1 reg>d$ bo? z
 giv+ physical tra9+ = heal? & z an art4
 ,! tea*+ ( art danc+ is und]tak5 by "s 
cons]vatories ( music & also by         
individual tea*]s4  ,all "w ( an arti/ic
 "* requires an end[m5t ( imag9ation1   
sympa?y1 insight1 & arti/ic ability4 ,! 
arti/ic work] gives a great deal1 & does
 n enjoy or suff] temp]ately4 ,x is     

impossible to d good "w unless ! :ole   
be+ is ?r[n into ! ef=t4 ,unless ! arti/
 possesses f9ancial1 z well z arti/ic1  
ability1 ! pecuni>y rew>d is likely to  
be unc]ta94 ,b ! individual ) decid$    
gifts rightly is dissatisfi$ 9 any o!r  
occupation4     ,,*apt] ,,xx  ,,bank+4  
,,law4 ,,m$ic9e4 ,,d5ti/ry4 ,,ph>macy4  
,,*emical ,,indu/ry4 ,,civil ,,s]vice4  
,,social ,,"w   ,among girls at "w & at 
s*ool are ^? ^: m5tal capacity is       
develop$ /rongly4 ,!y enjoy ?9k+ out    
problems4 ,!y analyze situations1       
because !y want to und]/& :y "s p>ticul>
 fact happ5s to be true4 ,^! girls may  
be executive & practical1 b !y are      
always ?9k]s4 ,if possible1 !y %\ld     
rema9 at s*ool 9 ord] to cont9ue _!     
/udies4 ,b al?\gh a girl :o is          
intellectual may h to g into paid       
employm5t e>ly1 !re is no reason :y %e  
%\ld n ev5tually f9d h] way into "w =   
:i* %e is bett] fitt$4  ,employm5t = !  
intellectual girl is v>i$1 j z !        
intellectual girl h]self1 accord+ to h] 

individual capacity1 is fitt$ = a numb] 
( diff]5t occupations4 ,banks h long    
employ$ girls z /5ograph]s & a numb] (  
"y wom5 h held junior cl]k%ips4 ,b n[ ! 
"w ( a l$g]-keep] or tell] is sometimes 
giv5 to a woman1 & !re is a prospect = !
 intellig5t girl ) capacity = f9ancial  
affairs to f9d a position 9 a bank1     
suit$ to h] gifts4 ,!re are a few wom5 9
 acc\ntants' (fices4 ,! numb] ( wom5 :o 
act z insurance ag5ts is increas+1 & x  
is consid]$ t !y h special advantages 9 
insur+ o!r wom54 ,a small movem5t1      
!re=e1 has already begun to introduce   
wom5 into ! high] bran*es ( bus9ess &   
f9ance4 ,9 ord] to be successful 9      
f9ancial "w1 a girl w ne$ to prep>e     
h]self z c>efully z possible4 ,%e %\ld  
und]/& some?+ ( bus9ess law & %\ld be   
famili> ) ! ma*9]y ( bank+ & cr$it4 ,!  
/udy ( economics & popul> gov]nm5t are  
"p ( h] prep>ation4 ,wom5 :o h tak5 a   
univ]sity degree 9 economics are already
 influ5c+ ! fields ( "w :i* may be ent]$
 by ! girl ) a good intellectual        

end[m5t4  ,wom5 lawy]s are do+ good "w 9
 _m ( ! l>g] cities1 especially 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! tra9+ requir$ is long 
& some:at exp5sive4 ,!re is no reason :y
 a woman lawy] :o has tra9+ & ! legal   
in/9ct %\ld n be a useful & successful  
work]4 ,aft] graduat+1 %e may f9d h]self
 conf9$ to (fice "w altoge!r4 ,if %e has
 great] capacities1 %e may h difficulty 
9 mak+ opportunities = us+ !m4          
,occasionally %e may f9d employm5t 9    
gov]nm5t s]vice 9 connection ) laws     
reg>d+ *ildr5 & factory "w4 ,"w 9 social
 s]vice has attract$ ! att5tion ( "s "y 
wom5 to ! /udy ( law4 ,9 deal+ ) family 
difficulties ?r\gh a settlem5t1 ! social
 work] becomes impress$ ) ! importance (
 und]/&+ :at legal r$ress may be obta9$ 
= "s j grievance1 & applies h]self to   
legal /udy4 ,"w among immigrants &      
=eign]s unable to speak ,engli% is also 
enc\rag+ ! /udy ( law by "y wom5 :o are 
social help]s4 ,?is field ( employm5t = 
wom5 is n likely to be l>ge1 b x is     
gr[+4  ,! woman physician is an         

important social =ce 9 mod]n life4 ,"s  
m$ical colleges require = admission a   
univ]sity degree1 s t ! c\rse ( tra9+   
may cov] sev5 or eight ye>s4 ,z a rule  
only girls :o are /rongly attract$ to   
m$ical "w & :o are specially gift$ = x1 
und]take ! /udy ( m$ic9e4 ,9 addition to
 univ]sity "w & m$ical s*ool tra9+1 ! "y
 woman doctor if possible %\ld sp5d "s  
"t on ! /aff ( a hospital & %\ld take   
po/graduate /udy ei!r be=e beg9n+       
private practice or %ortly aft]4 ,= !   
fir/ few ye>s %e may h>dly be able to   
meet h] liv+ exp5ses4 ,%e may1 h[ev]1   
obta9 a position z a s*ool physician or 
) an insurance company4 ,! woman        
physician ne$s /r5g?1 heal?1 a f9e n]v\s
 sy/em1 idealism1 self-control1         
unselfi%ness1 & k ( human nature4 ,e f9e
 quality :i* %e possesses w be ( s]vice 
9 h] "w4 ,h] ideals _c be too high1 b !y
 mu/ be balanc$ ) common s5se4 ,%e ne$s 
also to be gift$ ) intellectual =ce4 ,h]
 pati5ts %\ld h confid5ce 9 h] skill &  
also 9 h] "*4  ,d5ti/ry (f]s to wom5 a  

good al?\gh re/rict$ field ( employm5t1 
& s also does ph>macy4 ,! woman d5ti/   
ne$s sci5tific accuracy1 me*anical skill
 & good n]ves4 ,h] tra9+ is %ort] ?an t 
requir$ by a physician & w co/ less4 ,h]
 fir/ employm5t may be 9 s*ools4 ,"w )  
*ildr5 (f]s ! woman d5ti/ special       
inducem5ts2 %e may f9d employm5t do+    
*ildr5's "w = ano!r d5ti/4 ,:5 %e op5s  
an (fice ( h] own1 %e w ne$ a ?\s&1     
fifte5 hundr$ or two ?\s& doll>s 9 ord] 
to make a successful beg9n+4 ,! woman   
ph>maci/ requires to att5d a college =  
two ye>s & to h _h exp]i5ce 9 a drug    
/ore be=e %e c obta9 a c]tificate4      
,accuracy1 skill & c>efulness %\ld make 
h] a successful druggi/4 ,if %e has     
bus9ess ability1 %e %\ld be able 9 "t to
 manage a bus9ess ( h] own4  ,"y wom5 :o
 h graduat$ 9 sci5ce f univ]sities are  
f9d+ op5+s = *emical "w 9 a numb] (     
indu/ries4 ,"o girl :o has specializ$ 9 
botany rec5tly discov]$ a gr[? :i* 0    
injur+ ! quality ( pap] turn$ out by !  
mills ( a pap] company2 %e 0 able to    

tell ! manufactur] h[ he c\ld solve 8   
difficulty4 ,! *emical exp]t is         
con/antly increas+ 9 indu/rial          
importance4 ,tea*+ & laboratory "w1     
!re=e1 are n ! only employm5ts op5 to ! 
girl ) an aptitude = sci5tific "w4  ,a  
numb] ( able wom5 f9d employm5t 9 !     
,civil ,s]vice4 ,!y are requir$ to pass 
a ,civil ,s]vice exam9ation4 ,college   
graduates hold positions 9 ! high]      
grades1 :ile _m wom5 cl]ks are employ$ z
 /5ograph]s & 9 m9or positions4 ,!      
/ati/ical (fice1 =e/ry1 trade & comm]ce 
& ! lab\r dep>tm5t1 all ne$ exp]t       
assi/ants4 ,:ile few ( ! high] (fices   
are held by wom51 /ill wom5 ) special k 
& ability are be+ employ$ 9 increas+    
numb]s by ! gov]nm5t4  ,! income e>n$ by
 pr(essional wom5 is likely to be       
comp>atively small at fir/4 ,^!         
occupations are all full "t employm5ts &
 require ! undivid$ att5tion ( ! work]4 
,aft] "s ye>s ( /eady application1 !    
pr(essional woman is fairly c]ta9 to    
receive a reasonable1 ev5 a good1       

income4 ,two1 ?ree1 & f\r ?\s& doll>s   
may be reg>d$ z incomes :i* may be      
obta9$ ) reasonable c]ta9ty by wom5 :o  
are successful 9 _! pr(essions4  ,!     
intellectual girl %\ld *oose h] "w      
wisely4 ,%e is a good /ud5t & :ile %e is
 9 tra9+ x may seem to h] t %e w h no   
special difficulties ( any k9d to face4 
,:5 %e comes to foll[ h] occupation 9   
ev]yday life1 %e w f9d t p]sonal        
initiative1 judgm5t1 & executive en]gy 9
 affairs are z valuable z ! ability to  
ma/] a problem 9 h] /udy or 9 !         
laboratory4 ,if h] /udies h left h]     
isolat$ f human nature1 %e w f9d ?is    
want ( und]/&+ & sympa?y a heavy h&icap 
9 :atev] occupation %e may ent]4        
,s*ol>%ip _c be made fruitful 9 ev]yday 
life unless x is us$ 9 ! s]vice (       
humanity4  ,"o ( ! mod]n employm5ts = "y
 wom5 ( education :i* is increas+       
rapidly 9 its scope is to be f\nd 9     
social "w4 ,a broad g5]al tra9+ & a     
special int]e/ 9 humanit>ian "w are     
requir$ by ^? :o ent] ?is occupation4 ,!

 mission>y & ! deaconess may be reg>d$ z
 =]unn]s 9 "s s5se to ! mod]n social    
work]4 ,_m ,canadian wom5 ( ! f9e/      
aspiration h become mission>ies 9 di/ant
 l&s2 wom5 physicians h accompli%$ "w ( 
great value z m$ical mission>ies4 ,!    
deaconess ( to-day may be a graduate (  
su* tra9+ s*ools = social work]s z !    
,dep>tm5ts ( ,social ,s]vice & ,social  
,sci5ce 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,toronto &     
,mc,gill ,univ]sity4 ,! special tra9+ ( 
! social work] includes lectures 9      
economics & sociology & ! hi/ory (      
philan?ropy1 discussion ( social        
problems 9 classes1 & field "w "u !     
guidance ( exp]i5c$ work]s4 ,positions =
 ^? :o take tra9+ 9 social s]vice are   
f\nd 9 settlem5ts1 & 9 connection ) ,big
 ,si/] associations1 & ,*>ity           
,organization ,societies4 ,welf>e       
dep>tm5ts 9 /ores & factories indicate !
 gr[+ importance 9 mod]n indu/ry ( "w   
:i* has to d ) social factors 9         
employm5t4 ,! tra9$ social work] may f9d
 a position z secret>y1 /ati/ician1     

visitor1 inve/igator1 lectur]1          
dietitian1 nurse1 or z a cl]k or        
executive (fic]1 9 *ild welf>e1 civic   
improvem5t1 or family relief "w4 ,"y    
wom5 :o mean to und]take su* "w %\ld h1 
n only tra9+1 b common s5se & idealism4 
,sal>ies are sometimes l[1 & mu*        
valuable "w is contribut$ to social     
bett]m5t ent]prises by "y wom5 :o live  
at home & are able to give _! "t & "w   
free or = small remun]ation4 ,!re are1  
h[ev]1 a numb] ( well-paid positions 9  
connection ) social s]vice "w4          
,,*apt] ,,xxi  ,,go+ ,,into ,,bus9ess   
,,= ,,"o',s ,,self   ,responsibility is 
some?+ 9 :i* we all %\ld %>e4 ,if girls 
w obs]ve p1 !y w see t human be+s gr[ & 
become bett] able to "w & help o!rs     
?r\gh ! ex]cise ( responsibility4 ,!    
girl or woman at "w :o feels h]         
responsibility & is able to act on h]   
own initiative is m valuable ?an ! work]
 :o always has to be told :at to d4 ,by 
gradually le>n+ h[ to take              
responsibility1 ! girl becomes fitt$ to 

g into bus9ess = h]self4  ,9 ! fir/     
place1 few girls actually ent] paid     
employm5t or bus9ess life ) ! int5tion (
 becom+ indep5d5t proprietors4 ,x is    
only aft] "s ye>s' exp]i5ce ( "w t !    
idea occurs to !m4 ,a tra9$ nurse may h 
be5 9 private practice ?ree or f\r ye>s 
be=e %e beg9s to ?9k t %e w\ld l to own 
& manage a private hospital4 ,= !       
prop]ly qualifi$ & equipp$ woman1 ?is is
 a good bus9ess ent]prise4 ,a numb] (   
nurses are conduct+ excell5t private    
hospitals4 ,! "w is exact+1 ! h\rs are  
long & ! responsibility is heavy4 ,b any
 girl :o ?9ks ( go+ into bus9ess =      
h]self %\ld "k at once t all ^!         
conditions are true ( e indep5d5t       
bus9ess t is wor? :ile4  ,! bus9ess     
woman requires a precise te*nical &     
f9ancial k ( ! bus9ess :i* %e means to  
ent]1 & %e ne$s z well orig9ality1 a    
fund ( ideas1 c\rage1 initiative1       
imag9ation1 t feel+ ( capacity =        
responsibility & ent]prise :i* is l love
 ( adv5ture1 judgm5t1 n]ve & "*4 ,%e    

%\ld n be too excitable & yet %e ought  
to be ke54 ,%e %\ld n be easily di/urb$ 
& %e ought to be a /eady work]4 ,above  
all1 %e requires to be able to deal ) p1
 bo? cu/om]s & employees4  ,in/ances (  
wom5 :o h be5 successful 9 bus9ess      
ent]prises may be quot$ :i* d n seem to 
con=m to ! requirem5ts specifi$4 ,b if  
!y are exam9$1 ^! in/ances w %[ t ! wom5
 9 "q h fulfill$ ! conditions ( success 
almo/ exactly z describ$4 ,a woman has  
succe$$1 = in/ance1 9 manag+ h] own     
c\ntry inn4 ,%e 0 9 a totally diff]5t   
employm5t be=e %e />t$ ?is successful   
ent]prise4 ,b %e _h already b\ght1 built
 on1 & sold ) a m>g9 ( pr(it1 ?ree or   
f\r o!r prop]ties4 ,%e _h le>n$ h[ to   
buy l& to advantage 9 ! neighb\rhood ( a
 city4 ,%e b\ght h] pres5t prop]ty1     
*oos+ a few acres :i* 7 already 9 fruit 
or 9 use = gr[+ vegetables4 ,!re 0 an   
attractive1 l>ge1 old-fa%ion$ f>m h\se  
on ! premises1 ! prop]ty 0 ne> a railway
 /ation & situat$ on a road con/antly   
us$ by motori/s4 ,o!r ent]prises ( !    

same k9d 7 /udi$ by h]4 ,! food provid$ 
0 made a specialty4 ,e exp5se :i* c\ld  
be less5$ 9 connection ) ! prop]ty 0    
consid]$4 ,a flock ( p\ltry 0 kept4 ,!  
fruit 0 ei!r sold or put d[n = w9t] use 
9 ! inn4  ,9 almo/ e in/ance !          
successful woman ( bus9ess ent]s on h]  
new ent]prise 9 a small way4 ,a girl    
beg9s by mak+ & deliv]+ lun*es to ! /aff
 ( a l>ge (fice build+4 ,lat] %e adds   
o!r build+s to h] li/4 ,%e sells cakes1 
s&wi*es & pres]ves f h] own home4 ,hav+ 
sav$ "s capital1 %e emb>ks on a d[n-t[n 
tea room4 ,e detail ( h] bus9ess is     
plann$ z x exp&s & ! managem5t is       
entirely 9 h] own h&s4 ,! successful    
managem5t ( a l>ge bus9ess w\ld h be5   
impossible = an inexp]i5c$ girl1 b x    
comes easily to ! "y bus9ess woman4  ,9 
! same way a nurse began a bus9ess      
prep>+ supplies = doctors4 ,soon %e add$
 invalid cook]y to h] o!r "w4 ,h] v5ture
 develop$ into a bus9ess p>tly cat]+1   
p>tly a d9+ club1 & 9 "p a depot =      
surgical dress+s & home made cook+ =    

invalids4 ,ano!r woman has inh]it$ a    
l>ge cat]+ bus9ess f h] fa!r4 ,x 0 a    
consid]able bus9ess :5 %e became manag]1
 b %e _h gone to "w ) h] fa!r z soon z  
%e left s*ool4 ,/ill ano!r woman has    
e/abli%$ a sy/em ( hairdress+ bus9esses4
 ,%e began ) "o room 9 "o city4 ,h]     
bus9ess has be5 ext5d$ to ov] =ty       
cities4 ,no *ance good =tune c acc\nt = 
successes su* z ^! describ$4 ,manag+    
ability1 =esight & "* are responsible = 
a great "p ( ! a*ievem5t4 ,! woman 9 ea*
 case made ! discov]y t ! be/ commodity 
( its k9d (f]$ to ! public 9 ! "r way   
mu/ br+ success1 if ! bus9ess ent]prise 
itself is well manag$4  ,examples ( !   
wise judgm5t ( wom5 9 bus9ess are f\nd 9
 e l>ge community4 ,a girl :o makes good
 m>malade = home consumption began to   
make & sell ?is product 9 a small way4  
,%e is n[ "p own] ( a l>ge bus9ess4 ,a  
woman :o w5t into a factory z an (fice  
help] prov$ to h a gift = design+       
dresses4 ,aft] sp5d+ a numb] ( ye>s 9 ! 
employ ( ! firm ) :i* %e began "w1 %e   

has gone into p>tn]%ip ) a woman        
dressmak] 9 a small specializ$ factory4 
,a l>ge :olesale fi% bus9ess is own$ &  
manag$ by a woman1 ^: k ( ! bus9ess1    
includ+ s\rces ( supply & di/ribution1  
is entirely adequate4  ,wom5 :o own &   
manage bus9ess ent]prises :5 !y succe$  
(t5 d s because ( _! womanly qualities4 
,!re is no conflict betwe5 capable      
?or\gh "w & womanl9ess4 ,! normal woman 
has always a capable & helpful side to  
h] "*4 ,%e g5]ally reta9s 9 affairs h]  
g5tl5ess1 consid]at5ess1 & pati5ce 9    
deal+ ) all sorts ( p4 ,no quality is m 
important 9 bus9ess ?an a natural       
ability to und]/& & sympa?ize4 ,a       
woman's ideas may be orig9al & h] k (   
bus9ess details exact1 b x is h] p[] to 
"w ) o!rs & to make ! be/ ( !m :i* is ! 
highe/ "p ( h] bus9ess ability4 ,_m ( ! 
bus9esses own$ & manag$ successfully by 
wom5 are connect$ ) food1 clo?+1 heal?1 
physical1 m5tal & moral tra9+1 & p]sonal
 well-be+4 ,! woman's advantage 9       
bus9ess has to d mo/ frequ5tly )        

p]fection 9 detail1 p]sonal sup]vision1 
k ( ! highe/ home /&>ds1 & ) mak+ h]    
commodity a little ! be/ on ! m>ket4 ,! 
be/ wom5 9 bus9ess excel 9 mak+         
conditions = _! employees ideal4 ,!y    
plan to give _! work]s opportunities =  
education & tra9+1 & sometimes help !m  
to />t 9 bus9ess = !mselves4     ,,*apt]
 ,,xxii  ,,new ,,"w ,,= ,,wom5   ,"o ( !
 be/ kn[n doctors 9 ! c\ntry has *os5 a 
special tra9$ nurse to act z 8          
ane/heti/1 t is1 %e accompanies him &   
assi/s 9 giv+ 8 pati5t ! ane/hetic :5 he
 is ab\t to p]=m an op]ation4 ,?is girl 
:5 %e ent]$ ! tra9+ s*ool ( a hospital  
_h no idea t %e w\ld specialize 9 ?is   
way z an assi/ant to a fam\s surgeon4   
,h] "w is b "o ( ! _m examples ( !      
usefulness ( ! tra9$ woman work]4 ,v>i$ 
opportunities 9 employm5t may be        
discov]$ by girls :o are 9 e>ne/ 9 f9d+ 
! be/ "w !y c d4  ,a numb] ( ! new      
employm5ts = wom5 are connect$ ) food1  
clo?+ & home mak+4 ,! woman :o fits     
h]self to be a food exp]t may make a    

good income z a writ] or lectur]1       
provid$ %e has ! necess>y gifts z well z
 k & skill4 ,a food exp]t is sometimes  
employ$ 9 l>ge dep>tm5tal /ores4 ,su* a 
speciali/ is (t5 f\nd 9 *>ge ( !        
d9+-room ( college resid5ces4           
,dietitians are a necess>y "p ( ! /aff (
 a hospital4 ,! woman :o qualifies z an 
exp]t on food is ent]+ an occupation :i*
 is be+ recogniz$ z ( ! fir/ importance4
  ,a visit+ h\sehold exp]t :o is        
compet5t to advise 9 ! arrangem5t (     
h\sehold "w & :o is skill$ 9 h\sehold   
acc\nt+ is a new work] 9 ! olde/        
occupation = wom54 ,a food demon/rator  
is sometimes s5t out by ! gov]nm5t to   
tea* cann+1 pres]v+ & dry+1 & to expla9 
new h\sehold processes4 ,wom5 exp]ts 9  
p\ltry keep+ & vegetable gr[+ are also 9
 gov]nm5t s]vice4 ,wom5 speciali/s h    
made a /udy ( public m>ket+4 ,_m wom5 h 
made a success ( ! bus9ess ( cat]+1 (   
tea & lun* rooms1 & ( food specialties  
su* z mu%room gr[+1 rais+ squabs1       
pres]v+1 pickl+1 & spic+ fruits4 ,9     

hotels1 !re are wom5 manag]s1 *ap]ones1 
ho/esses & matrons4 ,! old-fa%ion$ bo>d+
 h\se is /ill a useful in/itution1 & !  
girl :o w und]take to keep h\se = a gr\p
 ( pr(essional wom5 on a co-op]ative    
plan is a mod]n work] likely to f9d     
remun]ative employm5t4 ,any woman :o has
 ! capital to e/abli% a well-arrang$1   
well-organiz$ home :]e exp5sive1        
high-class bo>d may be obta9$1 9 a city1
 or 9 ! neighb\rhood ( a univ]sity1 is  
c]ta9 to attract z _m cli5ts z %e c     
accommodate4  ,clo?+ & h\se furni%+ (f] 
fields ( new "w = wom54 ,! exp]t %opp] 9
 ^! dep>tm5ts is already 9 dem&4 ,an    
advis] 9 dress = wom5 has made h]       
appe>ance z a paid work]4 ,_m wom5 c\ld 
save "t1 tr\ble & money if !y c\ld g to 
an exp]t = consultation ab\t _! clo!s4  
,a girl :o is a specially good %opp]    
%\ld be able to build up a bus9ess among
 h] fri5ds4  ,"s wom5 h made a success (
 high class laundry "w4 ,girls :o w     
und]take f9e wa%+ & m5d+ ( delicate     
fabrics are 9 dem&4 ,!re is a great] ne$

 = ! exp]t :o w take classes 9 heal?    
ex]cises = wom54 ,tea*]s tra9$ 9 !      
,sw$i% gymnasium sy/em are likely to f9d
 employm5t4 ,o!rs are requir$ = *ildr5  
:o ne$ special c>e4 ,c\rses ( tra9+ are 
already plann$ = tea*]s ( ?is           
description1 & ! occupation is likely to
 develop consid]ably4 ,social "w is     
con/antly requir+ help]s 9 new          
dep>tm5ts4 ,inve/igators1 secret>ies1   
/ati/icians1 lectur]s1 heal? work]s (   
v>i\s k9ds1 are employ$ by social       
organizations4 ,welf>e work]s h made _! 
appe>ance 9 factories4 ,employm5t       
dep>tm5ts ( factories & %ops are (f]+ "w
 to ! woman :o is an exp]t 9 employm5t4 
,o!rs are 9 ! s]vice ( civic & gov]nm5t 
employm5t bureaus4 ,! vocational advis] 
is to be f\nd 9 colleges & is employ$ by
 organizations ( a b5evol5t "*4  ,r5t   
collect+ z an occupation = wom5 0 begun 
9 ,great ,brita9 by ,miss ,octavia      
,hill4 ,a woman 9 ?is c\ntry ) capital  
inve/$ 9 an (fice build+1 :o has _h     
bus9ess exp]i5ce1 manages h] own build+ 

& collects ! r5ts4 ,o!r wom5 are employ$
 z manag]s & ag5ts = ap>tm5t h\ses4 ,!  
real e/ate bus9ess has be5 ent]$ by wom5
 :o sell real e/ate1 & accompany        
prospective t5ants to h\ses & ap>tm5ts4 
,o!r some:at unusual employm5ts = wom5  
are publicity writ+ 9 v>i\s comm]cial & 
public campaigns1 & lectur+ on v>i\s    
phases ( mod]n life4 ,wom5 are also     
comm]cial travell]s1 conductors (       
ent]ta9m5ts1 pageant manag]s1 w9d[      
decorators1 brok]s & f9ancial advis]s1  
!atrical manag]s & produc]s ( plays4 ,!y
 f9d employm5t z civil eng9e]s & 9      
rese>* "w ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,wom5 h succe$$ 
z conductors ( =eign t\rs1 & z lectur]s 
on curr5t ev5ts = wom5's clubs4  ,"s (  
^! occupations may appe> out ( ! way1 & 
ev5 romantic1 to ! girl :o is *oos+ h]  
"w1 or :o is already at "w 9 "s paid    
employm5t4 ,b 9 e case1 ! pione] work]  
ne$s special tra9+ & exp]i5ce4 ,new "w  
requires m orig9ality1 p]sev]ance1 & if 
possible bett] prep>ation ?an may be    
necess>y 9 /&>d employm5ts4  ,9         

conclusion1 a ^w may be said to ! girl  
or woman :o has be5 at "w = "s ye>s4 ,%e
 %\ld take /ock at int]vals ( ! "w %e is
 do+1 & ( h] prospects & possibilities4 
,let h] devote "s cle> ?9k+ z to :e!r h]
 "w c\ld n be re-arrang$ to ! advantage 
( h] employ] & h]self4 ,purely r\t9e "w 
is sc>cely ev] z well done z x might be4
 ,%e %\ld ask h]self1 ,c ,i improve my  
"w8 ,is !re any new l9e 9 :i* ,i c      
develop8 ,:at special k & skill h ,i8   
,am ,i us+ all ! capacity ,i h8 ,does my
 "w ne$ to be *ang$ or re-organiz$8 ,!  
girl or woman at "w %\ld n be satisfi$ )
 a sup]ficial answ] to ^! que/ions4 ,x  
is g5]ally possible to improve "o's own 
"w1 by ?9k+ ab\t x c>efully & by try+4  
,,*apt] ,,xxiii  ,,money ,,& ,,wages    
,! weekly wage on :i* "s girls live     
com=tably w give o!rs only ! b>e        
necess>ies ( life1 & sometimes n ev5 t4 
,! girl's real wages are :at %e is able 
to get = ! sum ( money %e is paid 9     
ex*ange = h] "w4 ,be=e %e c judge :e!r  
h] wage is good or poor1 %e mu/ "k h[   

mu* h] bo>d & lodg+ w co/1 ! co/ (      
clo!s1 & ! total am\nt ( h] o!r exp5ses4
 ,%e %\ld "k :at additional advantages  
!re are 9 ! place :]e %e is work+4 ,if  
!re are disadvantages1 %e %\ld consid]  
!m also be=e %e c tell :e!r ! wage (f]$ 
is a good or a poor wage4 ,local prices1
 & ! diff]5ce 9 ! co/ ( liv+ betwe5 "o  
place & ano!r1 mu/ be le>n$ by ! girl at
 "w be=e %e c e/imate ! value ( h]      
wages4  ,dur+ ! "t :5 %e is becom+      
skill$ 9 h] occupation x is difficult = 
! girl at "w to support h]self entirely4
 ,if %e is liv+ at home1 h] family w    
help h]4 ,b %e %\ld always rememb] !    
girl :o is n liv+ at home1 & %\ld feel t
 x is h] duty n to l[] ?is girl's wages 
bel[ a liv+ /&>d4 ,e girl at "w %\ld    
make an ef=t to "k :at a liv+ wage is 9 
! place--t[n1 city or c\ntry--:]e %e is 
employ$4 ,wages = skill$ work]s %\ld be 
( a good /&>d1 t is1 ! wage paid %\ld be
 suffici5t to make ! work] effici5t &   
com=table4 ,ev5 ! beg9n] %\ld h a liv+  
wage4  ,prices ( food1 clo?+ & bo>d1 & !

 o!r exp5ses :i* "o has to meet1 are    
diff]5t 9 t[n1 city & c\ntry4 ,:5 ! girl
 wage-e>n] *anges f ! place 9 :i* %e    
lives1 %e %\ld f9d out be=eh& z         
accurately z possible h[ mu* %e w ne$ to
 live on 9 ! place to :i* %e may be ?9k+
 ( go+4  ,if we d n ?9k accurately &    
c>efully ab\t :at we e>n & :at we sp5d1 
we %all likely always rema9 undevelop$ 9
 judgm5t & "*1 & %all n be able to take 
! responsibility :i* %\ld come to e     
mature p]son4  ,a girl work] 9 "o       
employm5t may necess>ily h a diff]5t    
scale ( exp5ses f a girl at "w 9 ano!r  
occupation4 ,= in/ance1 x co/s ! av]age 
/5ograph] m to keep up h] /&>d (        
effici5cy ?an x does ! av]age girl 9 a  
factory4 ,! /5ograph] also has to sp5d m
 "t & money 9 prep>+ = h] occupation4 ,a
 girl 9 a factory :o is e>n+ twelve     
doll>s a week is bett] (f f9ancially1   
!re=e1 ?an ! /5ograph] e>n+ twelve a    
week4 ,a woman physician may h a ye>ly  
income ( two or ?ree ?\s& doll>s4 ,a    
tea*] :o has an income ( fifte5 hundr$  

doll>s a ye> may be bett] (f f9ancially4
 ,! physician has to pay ! r5t & upkeep 
( h] (fice2 %e mu/ h someone to answ] h]
 telephone & to take messages2 %e may   
ne$ a conveyance s t %e c get ab\t to h]
 pati5ts4 ,h] tra9+ & ! equipm5t %e uses
 9 h] "w are m v>i$ & exp5sive z a rule 
?an ^? :i* are requir$ by a tea*]4  ,we 
%\ld rememb] t :ile :at we e>n is       
important1 !re are o!r consid]ations z  
important4 ,! joy ( ! work] 9 h] "w is !
 fir/ consid]ation4 ,! born tea*]1 l !  
born doctor1 is happi] 9 h] own         
employm5t4 ,an income is a necess>y     
possession1 b x does n give t happ9ess  
:i* "w alone c give4 ,v few ( u "w =    
money altoge!r1 :ile _m ( u "w to e>n a 
liv+1 :i* is a diff]5t ?+4 ,to be       
self-support+ ?r\gh "w :i* we enjoy is  
"o ( ! greate/ bless+s ( our exi/5ce4   
,x is impossible to /ate an am\nt :i* w 
repres5t accurately a liv+ wage = girls 
:o are beg9n+ "w 9 all ! t[ns1 cities or
 c\ntry di/ricts ( ,canada4 ,at pres5t a
 liv+ wage 9 a city may be n9e1 t51     

elev5 or twelve doll>s a week2 9 places 
outside cities x may v>y z greatly4     
,girls at "w %\ld look = an employ] :o  
recognizes reasonable /&>ds & pays su*  
wages z f> z possible4 ,! m loyal girls 
are to su* employ]s ! bett] work+       
conditions w be = ev]yone4  ,skill$ &   
highly tra9$ work]s require1 & receive1 
wages f> above ! sums m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+
 p>agraph4  ,! girl %\ld e/imate ! value
 ( h] ye>ly income4 ,?is is important4  
,%e may be a mill9] & h /eady employm5t 
= only ?irty or ?irty-five weeks 9 !    
ye>4 ,if %e is paid a weekly wage (     
twelve doll>s1 h] ye>ly income w am\nt  
to ?ree hundr$ & sixty or f\r hundr$ &  
tw5ty doll>s4 ,%e mu/ f9d "s o!r        
occupation = ! re/ ( h] "t or h] total  
income w am\nt to ?ree hundr$ & sixty   
doll>s1 or f\r hundr$ & tw5ty doll>s &  
no m4  ,! tra9$ nurse :o is paid        
tw5ty-five or ?irty doll>s a week :5 %e 
is on a case1 w make a mi/ake if %e     
=gets t %e w n be able to "w )\t        
int]mission ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,%e may be   

engag$ 9 h] employm5t only =ty weeks 9 !
 ye>4 ,nurses may e>n no m ?an eight or 
n9e hundr$ doll>s 9 twelve mon?s4 ,ev5 !
 mo/ capable factory work] does n e>n h]
 highe/ wage e week 9 ! ye>4 ,%e %\ld be
 c>eful to reckon h] income by ! ye>1 n 
by ! week4  ,! girl at "w ex*anges h]   
ye>ly income = food1 %elt]1 clo?+ & a   
numb] ( o!r requirem5ts1 su* z doctor's 
& d5ti/'s fees1 c>f>e1 & wa%+1 holidays1
 recreation1 sav+s1 etc4 ,if %e e>ns    
twelve doll>s e week 9 ! ye> h] income w
 be six hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r doll>s4 ,out 
( ?is %e may pay five doll>s ea* week = 
bo>d1 or two hundr$ & sixty doll>s a    
ye>4 ,if %e sp5ds betwe5 "o hundr$ &    
tw5ty-five doll>s & "o hundr$ & fifty   
doll>s = h] clo!s 9 ! ye>1 %e w h ab\t  
two hundr$ doll>s = o!r ne$s4  ,:at %e  
uses h] money = gives to ! girl ! real  
mean+ ( h] wages4 ,h] income means food1
 clo?+1 & a h\se to live 94 ,besides t  
h] income means _m small exp5ses1 a     
little holiday & recreation1 a little   
k9dness to someone1 *ur* collection1 a  

gift to someone :o is 9 ne$1 "s small   
pleasure = ! girl h]self4 ,x %\ld also  
mean a sav+s acc\nt4 ,some?+ w be said  
ab\t sav+ 9 ! next *apt]4 ,b "h x may be
 said t if we sp5d ev]y?+ we h f day to 
day1 we are left ) little *oice 9 sp5d+4
 ,*oice 9 sp5d+ is a te/ ( ! girl's "*4 
,we may *oose to sp5d our sp>e money =  
c&y4 ,b if we d we %all probably n be   
able to buy a volume ( poetry :i* we    
%\ld love to keep & treasure4 ,we may   
ne$ a w>m coat1 b ! money we might h _h 
= x we sp5t = a second exp5sive bl\se :5
 we _h "o pretty bl\se already4 ,x 0    
money we _h sav$ :i* help$ u to g to a  
c\rse ( lessons 9 gymna/ics1 & t c\rse  
may h cur$ a t5d5cy to heada*e4  ,!     
av]age girl hopes t h] wages w increase1
 & ?is is "r4 ,an employ] once said ( ! 
am\nt t he 0 will+ to pay 8 mo/ useful  
employees3 ,i feel t if a girl is n able
 to make a good b>ga9 ) me = h] "w1 %e w
 n be able to make a good b>ga9 = me )  
o!rs4 ,! be/ & sure/ way = ! girl to    
increase h] wages is to ?9k out "s plan 

= increas+ ! value ( h] "w1 & !n if     
necess>y to say to h] employ] t %e has  
be5 able to make h] "w m valuable4  ,a  
^w ( w>n+ ab\t wages may n come amiss   
"h4 ,if our wages are too l[1 ! be/ way 
to g ab\t rais+ !m is to act ourselves1 
n to expect o!rs to act = u4 ,! be/     
results are likely to be obta9$ by giv+ 
y\r employ] "s increas$ advantage1 & by 
see+ at ! same "t t he gives y an equal 
advantage 9 y\r income4 ,b nev] feel    
ill-us$1 because t less5s y\r happ9ess &
 y\r p[] to help y\rself4 ,rememb] x is 
y\r own difficulty & y are ! p]son to   
f9d ! way out4     ,,*apt] ,,xxiv       
,,sp5d+4 ,,sav+4 ,,inve/+   ,!re is only
 "o way by means ( :i* we may "k        
accurately h[ we are sp5d+ our wages4   
,to "k ?is we mu/ keep acc\nts4 ,p]haps 
! girl has an impression t acc\nt+ is   
dull & tr\blesome4 ,b ?is impression1 if
 %e has x1 is a mi/ak5 "o4  ,?is *apt]  
on ,sp5d+1 ,sav+ & ,inve/+ is n writt5  
to keep ! girl f hav+ :at %e wants4 ,x  
is writt5 to help h] to make ! mo/ ( h] 

wages1 s t %e w get ! mo/ use & pleasure
 f h] sp5d+4 ,a pretty bl\se does n make
 up = ! pretti] col\r t ought to be 9 ! 
girl's *eeks2 x r makes "o notice m     
readily t ! girl h]self is n look+ h]   
be/4 ,to be well dress$ & well c>$ =1 to
 make ! be/ ( h]self1 a girl %\ld le>n  
to keep acc\nts & to plan h] exp5ditures
 c>efully4 ,%e has (t5 se5 a man por+   
ov] 8 bus9ess books1 because he kn[s t  
by do+ s ) good judgm5t he c improve 8  
me?ods4 ,simil>ly1 ! "t a girl gives to 
! /udy ( h] acc\nts w also be to h]     
advantage4  ,"o bus9ess woman :o has    
made a /udy ( h] exp5diture has ! foll[+
 li/ ( head+s = h] private acc\nt book3 
,bo>d & lodg+2 clo!s2 laundry2 d5ti/ &  
doctor2 c> tickets & /amps2 contribution
 to family life2 books1 magaz9es &      
pap]s2 *ur* & b5evol5ce2 gifts &        
ent]ta9m5t ( fri5ds2 holidays & travel2 
recreation1 c&y1 music1 & ! !atre2 /udy2
 clubs & societies2 miscellane\s2 taxes2
 sav+ & inve/m5t4 ,! girl at "w c       
usefully make a /udy ( ^! head+s s9ce   

!y1 or o!rs ( ! same "*1 are us$ by wom5
 9 bus9ess :o desire to lead normal1    
g5]\s & helpful lives4 ,! bus9ess woman 
j m5tion$ says t ! money %e has = h]    
income w\ld give h] no satisfaction if  
%e _h n p ( h] own to love & if %e 7 n  
help+ to take c>e ( !m4 ,f ?is /atem5t  
any girl w und]/& ! mean+ ( ! head+     
contribution to family life 9 ?is       
bus9ess woman's acc\nts4  ,! girl at "w1
 h[ev]1 c beg9 h] acc\nts 9 a mu* simpl]
 =m ?an ! =ego+4 ,! li/ ( head+s giv5   
above h be5 evolv$ to fit ! life ( a    
woman :o has be5 at "w = a numb] ( ye>s4
 ,a girl's fir/ acc\nts may be z foll[s3
 ,bo>d & lodg+2 clo?+2 recreation &     
holidays2 d5ti/ & doctor2 *ur* & *>ity2 
sav+s2 miscellane\s4  ,mrs4 ,ell5       
,ri*>ds1 ^: "w 9 tea*+ p h[ to live     
wisely is mak+ h] "n m fam\s e ye>1     
gives 9 "o ( h] books a division ( a    
family income :i* e girl %\ld /udy & try
 to und]/&3 ,food2 clo!s2 r5t or h\s+2  
light1 heat & wages 7op]at+ exp5ses = ! 
h\se72 miscellane\s1 includ+ books1     

education1 *ur*1 *>ity1 sav+s1 life     
insurance1 doctor1 d5ti/1 travel &      
pleasure4 ,v>i\s divisions by p]c5tages 
h be5 made ( ! family income4 ,! "o *os5
 by ,mrs4 ,ri*>ds is bas$ on an income (
 #a1jjj a ye>4 ,! p]c5tages are #cj p]  
c5t4 = food2 #bj p] c5t4 = r5t2 #ae p]  
c5t4 = clo?+2 #aj p] c5t4 = op]at+      
exp5ses2 & #be p] c5t4 = miscellane\s4  
,x w be se5 t !re is a great deal = a   
girl to le>n ab\t ! sp5d+ ( money4 ,%e w
 readily und]/& t x is impossible = h]  
to use h] wages or income to ! be/      
advantage unless %e kn[s :at %e is sp5d+
 x =1 & 9 :at proportions4 ,e girl %\ld 
make a division ( income fitt$ to h] own
 ne$s4  ,x is n always possible to foll[
 ! p]c5tages :i* ,mrs4 ,ri*>ds          
recomm5ds1 b x is possible & wise = e   
girl to "k :at are reg>d$ z prop]       
divisions = a family income1 & to plan  
h] own exp5ditures ) su* p]c5tages z a  
guide4  ,sometimes girls are call$      
=tunate or lucky because _! affairs seem
 to turn out well4 ,9 reality1 ^! girls 

h plann$ c>efully & h c>ri$ out _! plans
 fai?fully4 ,a well manag$ life is n an 
accid5t1 or a piece ( luck2 x is !      
result ( c>eful plann+1 & p]si/5t       
application4  ,! girl :o saves has a    
fre$om ( action unkn[n to ! girl :o has 
nev] _h a bank acc\nt4 ,we all f9d a    
compell+ necessity to sp5d money = food1
 %elt]1 clo?+1 c>f>e & o!r incid5tals4  
,b :5 ^! wants are satisfi$1 ! wise girl
 puts by a c]ta9 "p ( h] income4 ,!n %e 
c beg9 to ex]cise a p[] ( *oice4 ,%e may
 take "s tra9+ :i* w help h] to get a   
bett] position1 %e may le>n a new       
occupation1 or %e may /udy music or     
design+4 ,possibly %e ne$s a re/ &      
*ange2 if %e has money sav$1 %e may re/ 
= a few weeks4 ,if %e has sp5t all h]   
money1 %e mu/ cont9ue at "w4 ,!n1 too1  
%e %\ld gu>d h]self by ! possession ( a 
bank acc\nt aga9/ sickness1 & be+ out ( 
"w4 ,ev5 a small sum sav$ e week enables
 a girl to feel /rong & self-reliant4 ,!
 habit ( sav+ calls = self-control1     
f>-sight$ness & imag9ation4  ,girls     

inve/ _! sav+s 9 v>i\s ways4 ,a girl may
 help h] p to buy a h\se1 sometimes ) a 
g>d5 atta*$4 ,?is is a good inve/m5t 9  
mo/ circum/ances4 ,! girl %\ld take an  
int]e/ 9 ! g>d5 & help to gr[ vegetables
 & fl[]s4 ,possibly ! g>d5 lot may be   
l>ge en\gh = p\ltry z well z vegetables4
 ,or ! girl's family may live outside ! 
city1 9 :i* case a good "p ( ! food = ! 
h\sehold may be produc$ 9 ! g>d54 ,x 0  
"o ( ! glories ( ,belgium be=e ! w> t _m
 ( h] wage-e>n]s liv$ 9 ! c\ntry & grew 
a good "p ( _! own food4 ,!y kept h5s & 
pigs2 & !re 0 almo/ no unemploym5t or   
de/itution 9 ,belgium4  ,! girl :o saves
 g5]ally beg9s ) a bank acc\nt & %\ld   
le>n to und]/& bank+4 ,! ,canadian      
,gov]nm5t has an advantage\s sy/em (    
annuities :i* (f]s "y inve/ors an       
excell5t return = !m money4 ,girls &    
boys alike %\ld /udy ^! annuities4 ,life
 insurance is a helpful =m ( inve/m5t = 
^? :o h dep5d5ts4 ,! girl at "w %\ld n  
put h] sav+s into speculative inve/m5ts4
 ,bus9ess m5 ( ! be/ /&+ say x is pa!tic

 to see ! wa/e ( girls' sav+s 9 unwise  
inve/m5ts4 ,"o ( ! be/ inve/m5ts a girl 
c make is to cont9ue h] education4      
,,*apt] ,,xxv  ,,heal?   ,heal? has m to
 d ) our successful employm5t ?an mo/ ( 
u h yet realiz$4 ,to prove t ?is is true
 a woman :o is an employm5t exp]t told !
 foll[+ /ory3  ,! o!r night ,i 0 sitt+ 9
 my (fice wait+ = a girl :o c\ld n come 
to see me 9 ! daytime4 ,! manag] ( a    
bus9ess h\se :o 0 int]e/$ 9 ! girl _h   
ask$ me if ,i w\ld advise h] h[ to *ange
 h] "w f "o employm5t :i* %e lik$ fairly
 well to ano!r 9 :i* %e 0 greatly       
int]e/$4 ,i _h =m$ no p>ticul> idea (   
:at ! girl w\ld be l4 ,my day _h be5    
full & ,i _h _h no "t to consid] h]     
case1 kn[+ only t %e want$ to *ange h]  
"w1 & t %e 0 a girl :o 0 already e>n+ h]
 liv+4  ,%e came 91 look$ at me ) a     
/raight1 /eady glance & (f]$ me h] h& ) 
a simplicity :i* took no note ( ! fact t
 an old] p]son is suppos$ usually to    
make ! fir/ advance4 ,! fact t we %ook  
h&s gave me an opportunity to notice t  

h] h& 0 nei!r n]v\s nor tremul\s4 ,!    
quality ( h] h&clasp c be summ$ up 9    
say+ t x 0 reassur+ & agreeable4 ,i     
wond] if mo/ p "k h[ all ^! po9ts are   
notic$ by employm5t exp]ts & employ]s4  
,! way 9 :i* ! girl look$ at me & ! way 
9 :i* %e %ook h&s told me t %e 0        
physically & m5tally 9 good condition4  
,%e 0 ab\t five feet t51 & unusually    
well built & well develop$4 ,%e 0 dress$
 9 noticeably good ta/e4 ,%e 0 a r l>ge 
woman1 or r girl1 = %e 0 only a *ild 9  
ye>s4 ,%e 0 n :at anyone w\ld call 'a   
beauty1' b %e 0 s spl5didly well & c>ri$
 h]self s f9ely t %e made an excell5t   
impression4 ,i d n "k :5 ,i h be5 s mu* 
attract$ by anyone4 ,almo/ any employ]  
w\ld h giv5 h] a position if he _h _h "o
 vacant :i* %e c\ld fill4 ,i wi% all    
girls c\ld realize :at an advantage x is
 to be well physically & m5tally & to   
look z well z ?is girl did4  ,:5 ,i came
 to "q h] ,i f\nd t h] /ory 0 unusual f 
! po9t ( view ( employm5t4 ,i ?\ght f h]
 appe>ance t %e might be eighte5 or     

n9ete54 ,b to my a/oni%m5t %e told me t 
%e 0 fifte5 & t %e _h be5 e>n+ h] liv+ =
 ne>ly a ye>4 ,%e 0 a /5ograph] & _h _h 
?ree ye>s' tra9+ 9 a high s*ool (       
comm]ce4 ,h] fa!r _h di$ & %e 0 help+ to
 support h] "m4 ,sev]al factors 7 aga9/ 
h] satisfactory employm5t4 ,%e 0 "u age 
& %e _h n complet$ h] s*ool c\rse :5 %e 
w5t to "w4 ,f ^! two facts x w\ld h be5 
natural to suppose t %e w\ld obta9 a    
poor position1 bo? 9 ! "* ( ! "w requir$
 & 9 paym5t4 ,%e 0 e>n+ fifte5 doll>s a 
week1 a rate ( paym5t ?ree or f\r doll>s
 a week high] ?an ! av]age wage paid    
beg9n]s 9 ! city :]e %e 0 employ$4 ,x 0 
h] spl5did heal?1 h] look ( sub/antial  
"* & h] good mann] :i* _h won ?is girl  
employm5t :5 ano!r girl ( fifte51 less  
heal?y & less develop$1 might h fail$ to
 f9d any satisfactory position at all4  
,a "t is likely to come 9 ! _w's hi/ory 
:5 ! laws ( "r liv+ are s well und]/ood 
t poor heal? w be reg>d$ z blamewor?y4  
,9 a numb] ( cases we mu/ reg>d x z     
blamewor?y n[4 ,to be 9 ! company ( a   

radiantly heal?y p]son is a *e]ful      
bless+4 ,let u make up our m9ds to be   
?is k9d ( bless+ to our fri5ds4         
,happily we c d a great deal to make    
ourselves heal?y4 ,we ne$ to eat wisely1
 to dress prop]ly & to re/ well4 ,e girl
 %\ld le>n to regulate ^! ?+s wisely =  
h]self4 ,o!r p c only help to make u    
heal?y1 b ! real "w ( be+ heal?y we mu/ 
d = ourselves1 & ?is means daily        
att5tion & daily c>e4 ,a fam\s doctor   
said once t ! av]age baby is meant to   
live2 all ! baby asks is to be giv5 a   
good *ance4 ,9 ! same way ! av]age human
 be+ is meant to be heal?y4 ,heal?      
dep5ds--! /atem5t is s important t x w  
be> repeat+--on c>e 9 eat+ & re/+ & on  
prop] clo?+4 ,heal? dep5ds also on      
cleanl9ess1 inside ! body & out2 ?is    
means cleanl9ess 9 e respect4 ,a daily  
ba? & prop] att5tion to "o's body are   
ess5tial to heal?4  ,! girl %\ld le>n z 
soon z possible t h] heal? z well z h]  
appe>ance w dep5d on h] tak+ daily      
ex]cise4 ,%e may suppose t ex]cise is a 

dull tiresome ?+ :i* %e is told by o!r p
 to take1 b :i* 9 itself has no int]e/ =
 h]4 ,"h1 z 9 o!r ?+s1 ! girl mu/ le>n  
to be h] own capta91 h] own comm&+      
(fic]4 ,%e %\ld give h]self ord]s to    
take daily ex]cise4 ,if any ( u ne$s a  
lesson 9 keep+ well & beautiful1 we c   
get t lesson f our little fri5ds !      
birds4 ,e creature1 wild & tame1 w+$ &  
f\r-foot$1 takes ! mo/ scrupul\s c>e (  
its physical condition4 ,!y clean1      
/ret*1 bru%1 poli%1 until e fea!r or    
hair1 until e muscle & s9ew is 9 fit    
condition4  ,we %\ld ?9k ( our bodies z 
f9e in/rum5ts :i* are giv5 into our     
keep+4 ,! human body is ! f9e/ & mo/    
wond]ful in/rum5t 9 ! _w1 & x is sad &  
amaz+ h[ (t5 we fail to take ! mo/      
ord9>y c>e ( x4 ,!re are diff]5t sy/ems 
( ex]cise1 & ! girl %\ld f9d "o t w br+ 
all h] muscles prop]ly into play4 ,five 
or t5 m9utes' ex]cise a day is all t is 
requir$4 ,!re are _m muscles :i* are n  
us$ 9 walk+ or ord9>y play1 & if ^!     
muscles are n ex]cis$ regul>ly !n t f9e 

in/rum5t y\r body w get out ( good      
condition & w n %[ correct & beautiful  
l9es4 ,a girl %\ld tra9 h]self to /&    
prop]ly4 ,a simple te/ by :i* %e c tell 
if %e is hold+ h]self rightly is to walk
 a few /eps on tiptoe4 ,9 ord] to d ?is 
%e mu/ hold h]self correctly4 ,to h a   
good body1 well %ap$ & 9 "r proportion1 
x is necess>y to hold "o's self         
correctly all ! "t4 ,habits su* z ^! are
 n acquir$ all at once4 ,x is only by   
p]si/5ce day by day t ! girl w le>n to  
walk & to /& prop]ly & w f9d t h] body  
is becom+ li!1 /rong & heal?y1 an       
in/rum5t :i* x is a joy to use & :i* w  
make h] appe>ance z attractive z x ought
 to be4  ,:5 any?+ goes wrong :i* we d n
 und]/&1 x is g5]ally necess>y to       
consult a physician4 ,special c>e %\ld  
be tak5 to see a good doctor or d5ti/1  
if any?+ is wrong ) eyes or tee?4  ,o!r 
aids to heal? & happ9ess are sun%9e &   
fre% air1 dr9k+ pl5ty ( good wat]1      
useful "w1 good temp]1 & good times4 ,to
 be heal?y & happy we mu/ also give     

affection & k9d help to o!r p4  ,l      
ev]yone else1 ! girl at "w ne$s         
holidays4 ,two weeks 9 ! ye> is a usual 
all[ance2 b ?ree weeks are bett] ?an    
two4 ,aft] ! girl has become a          
responsible & important work]1 %e w f9d 
two holidays 9 ! ye> a good inve/m5t =  
heal?1 a %ort holiday & a long] "o (    
?ree or f\r weeks4  ,to be angry1 bad   
temp]$ & to ?9k unk9dly are all h>mful  
to "o's heal? & de/roy a great "p ( "o's
 happ9ess4 ,no "o c be a successful     
work] ( a high type :o is habitually    
jeal\s or bad-temp]$4 ,good ?\ghts are  
an aid to bo? heal? & happ9ess4 ,9 !    
same way "o ne$s :at are call$ good     
times4 ,_m girls love walks 9 ! c\ntry )
 a numb] ( companions4 ,le>n+ to "k     
birds & fl[]s by sight1 & keep+ a record
 ( ^? f\nd1 & :5 & :]e !y 7 f\nd1 is an 
enjoyable pursuit ( endless int]e/4     
,le>n to keep & *]i% all ! fe/ivals ( ! 
ye>--,*ri/mas1 ,new ,ye>'s1 ,?anksgiv+1 
& o!r holidays4 ,*>ades & plays1 games &
 danc+1 picnics & excursions1 may be    

made enjoyable & delightful & %\ld help 
to keep girls heal?y z well z happy if  
!y are plann$ ) good s5se & re/rict$ to 
suitable times & places4     ,,*apt]    
,,xxvi  ,a ,,girl',s ,,read+   ,anyone  
:o has develop$ a love = read+ possesses
 res\rces = self-improvem5t & enjoym5t  
:i* are almo/ limitless4 ,?is love =    
read+ a girl may acquire :5 %e is "y1 or
 %e may develop x at any "t4 ,x is wor? 
:ile tak+ "s tr\ble to le>n to read     
well4  ,read+ = ! girl at "w %\ld       
include newspap]s & magaz9es z well z   
books4 ,%e %\ld le>n h[ to read         
newspap]s1 because z a great j\rnali/   
said once1 ,a newspap] is a sign po/    
tell+ ! travell] :i* road he ought to   
take4 ,9 ?is s5se we are all travell]s &
 e work] ne$s to read 8 sign po/ :i* is 
a newspap]4 ,to ea* girl "s p>ts ( a    
newspap] are m important ?an o!rs2 mu*  
dep5ds on h] occupation & on h]         
relations to life4 ,! bus9ess man reads 
! newspap] to f9d out :at is happ5+ t w 
affect 8 bus9ess4 ,! girl at "w %\ld    

read :at we call =eign news1 t is1 news 
ab\t c\ntries o!r ?an our own1 & %e %\ld
 read also ab\t important happ5+s 9 our 
own c\ntry4 ,we ought to read ! newspap]
 c>efully s t we may be 9 t\* ) ! re/ ( 
! _w4 ,we %\ld read important local     
news1 t is1 news ( our own neighb\rhood4
 ,we _c und]/& our neighb\rhood unless  
we "k :at is go+ on 9 x4 ,a new libr>y  
may h be5 op5$1 a new *ur* or picture   
gall]y4 ,"s wor? :ile p]son may be      
speak+ :om we may g to he>4 ,!re may be 
tr\ble 9 ! community :i* we c help to   
put "r4 ,! p]son :o is really liv+ 9 t\*
 ) progress mu/ give "s "t to daily     
newspap]s4  ,b !re is a good deal 9 a   
newspap] :i* "o does n ne$ to read4 ,a  
newspap] is a report ( daily happ5+s1   
sometimes ev5 ( rum\rs4 ,^! %\ld be     
publi%$1 s t ! tru? may be arriv$ at1 b 
! girl at "w %\ld f9d ! p>ts ( !        
newspap] :i* are h] special conc]n &    
%\ld n give mu* "t to ! re/ ( ! pap]4   
,%e %\ld le>n to di/+ui% facts f rum\rs 
& op9ions4 ,! girl :o is le>n+          

discrim9ation 9 buy+ w f9d "s ( !       
adv]tisem5ts useful read+4  ,magaz9es   
are m l books ?an newspap]s4 ,sometimes 
!y are n s useful z newspap]s4 ,b !y are
 (t5 ent]ta9+1 & good ent]ta9m5t is a   
f9e ?+4 ,!re are magaz9es :i* make a    
special feature ( publi%+ articles on   
:at is new 9 art1 sci5ce1 music1        
politics1 etc4 ,a numb] ( good magaz9es 
are devot$ especially to ! int]e/s      
(wom54 ,! girl %\ld n attempt to buy _m 
magaz9es4 ,a great _m ( !m are alike4   
,%e %\ld f9d "o t meets h] ne$s1 &      
sometimes %e %\ld v>y h] *oice4  ,x is  
important t %e %\ld see "s ( ! be/      
publications :i* h to d ) h] own l9e (  
"w4 ,if ! girl is work+ at home %e %\ld 
read ab\t home que/ions4 ,admirable new 
publications are be+ issu$ on all k9ds (
 h\sehold matt]s4 ,if a girl is a       
saleswoman or /5ograph]1 %e %\ld see :at
 is be+ writt5 on ^! subjects4 ,x is a  
mi/ake = any work] n to make h]self     
famili> ) :at o!r work]s 9 h] own       
occupation are do+4  ,besides read+ =   

our "w1 we h m9ds & s\ls to keep &      
cultivate4 ,read+ ( ! "r k9d is a great 
help 9 enc\rag+ ! gr[? ( m9d & s\l4     
,books1 :5 !y are good ( _! k9d1 & :5   
read 9 ! "r way1 tea* u2 give u re/1    
*ange & v>iety2 ent]ta9 & amuse u2 & are
 a refuge & consolation4  ,we c le>n a  
great deal f a good book ( fiction4 ,"o 
writ] has said t %e obta9$ ! great] "p (
 h] education f read+ novels4 ,/ories   
expla9 to u ! endless v>ieties ( human  
nature4 ,we le>n to "k p f read+ good   
novels1 & aft] a :ile we are able to    
criticize ! *>act]s 9 ! /ories f ! p we 
"k ourselves4 ,!n we c tell :e!r ! novel
 is true to nature1 or :e!r x is only a 
poor mi/ak5 int]pretation ( life4 ,_m   
novels h to d ) fam\s places z well z   
fam\s p4 ,x w\ld be a great loss if we  
_h to give up all ! good novels 9 ! _w4 
,! be/ novels help u to und]/& h[       
wond]fully important life is4  ,o!r     
realms ( k & delight are f\nd 9         
biography & hi/ory4 ,sc>cely too mu* c  
be said 9 praise ( good biography4 ,!   

girl %\ld ask at home or 9 a libr>y = an
 int]e/+ life ( "s fam\s p]son4 ,p]haps 
%e is specially attract$ to a h]o or    
h]o9e ( hi/ory1 to "s fam\s writ]1 arti/
 or musician4 ,9 any case1 %e may ask ! 
libr>ian to advise h] :i* biography to  
read fir/4 ,:ile read+ fam\s hi/ories1  
su* z ,gre5e's ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1  
%e %\ld n fail to read ! hi/ory connect$
 ) h] own neighb\rhood4 ,_w hi/ory & !  
hi/ory ( c\ntries o!r ?an our own are   
also important4  ,besides fiction1      
biography & hi/ory1 ! girl is likely to 
f9d h]self long+ to read "s ( ! great   
poetry ( ! _w4 ,"h aga9 %e may ask !    
advice ( ! libr>ian4 ,we c h>dly "k !   
full beauty ( ,god's _w until we h read 
"s ( ! writ+s ( ! great poets4 ,! girl  
:o is really fond ( read+ w enjoy essays
 & ! lett]s ( fam\s p4 ,girls :o love   
art & music w f9d good books on su*     
subjects4 ,almo/ any?+ "o c imag9e has  
be5 writt5 ab\t 9 a book4  ,:ile %e %\ld
 read well & wisely1 ! girl %\ld n turn 
into a bookworm4 ,unless our read+ fits 

u = bett] ?\ght & bett] action1 we %\ld 
exam9e into :at we are read+ & *ange x =
 some?+ bett]4 ,read+ %\ld nev] be a    
h9drance to "w1 b a help4 ,nor %\ld we  
put read+ 9 ! place ( p4 ,x is a poor   
plan = any girl to pref] books          
habitually to int]c\rse ) h] fri5ds4  ,a
 numb] ( f9e books deal ) social &      
economic que/ions4 ,^! subjects appe>   
also 9 _m novels4 ,! girl :o wants to   
see conditions improv$ = ! sick1 ! poor1
 & ! un=tunate may aga9 ask advice f !  
libr>ian4 ,! biography ( a woman l ,miss
 ,night+ale1 or su* a book z ,rusk9's   
,sesame & ,lilies1 w int]e/ girls ( ?is 
class4  ,a few rules w help u 9 our     
read+4 ,:atev] book we read %\ld be a   
good book ( its class4 ,suppose we want 
to read a light & ent]ta9+ book =       
amusem5t & relaxation1 !n x %\ld be good
 ent]ta9m5t1 well writt51 well plann$1  
delightfully easy & gay 9 /yle4 ,d n    
read books :i* make y wi% t y _h n read 
!m4 ,%un books :i* make "o feel t life  
is n wor? liv+4 ,we c always judge ! "* 

( a book by ! importance x gives to     
life4 ,a book t has a great vision (    
life is a great book4 ,9 ! same way we  
%\ld n read books t make u ?9k poorly ( 
p4 ,! f9] ! book ! m cle>ly x %[s h[    
wor? :ile e individual is4 ,any book t  
sep>ates u1 or turns u away1 f ! highe/1
 happie/ ?+s is n wor? ! "t :i* we might
 sp5d 9 read+ x4 ,!re is some?+ wrong ) 
a book :i* leaves u indol5t & li/less4  
,books t we %\ld *oose1 !re=e1 are ^?   
:i* make u feel t life is wor? liv+1 t p
 are wor? :ile1 & :i* keep u 9 love ) ! 
highe/ ?+s 9 life4     ,,*apt] ,,xxvii  
,,necess>y ,,"w   ,!re is a "q :i*      
ev]yone %\ld ask h]self ab\t h] "w3 ,is 
! "w t ,i am do+ add+ any?+ to ! weal? &
 well-be+ ( ! _w8 ,is x necess>y "w--t  
is1 is any "o s+le p]son dep5d5t to any 
ext5t = 8 or h] exi/5ce on :at ,i d8    
,necess>y "w has to d ) provid+ !       
necess>ies ( life4 ,^! are food1 clo?+1 
%elt]1 light1 heat & e o!r s]vice or    
commodity :i* helps to keep u alive &   
adds to our effici5cy z human be+s4     

,anyone1 !re=e1 :o is produc+ food or   
prep>+ x is a necess>y work]4 ,s are !  
great armies ( work]s :o are engag$ 9   
produc+ mat]ials out ( :i* all k9ds (   
necess>y clo?+ are made1 & o!r work]s :o
 make necess>y clo?+ f wool1 cotton1    
l951 etc4  ,su* work]s occupy an        
hon\rable place because our lives       
actually dep5d on !m4 ,_! daily "w adds 
to ! weal? ( ! _w & makes x possible to 
improve ! /&>d ( liv+ = ev]yone4 ,we    
c\ld sp5d mu* "t nam+ ! occupations (   
necess>y work]s1 su* z fi%]m51 sailors1 
railway m51 f>m]s1 m9]s1 & _m o!rs4     
,sailors & railway m5 are n directly    
engag$ 9 creat+ new weal? z ! f>m] is1 b
 food w\ld n d u mu* good if !re 7 no "o
 to br+ x to m>ket1 s all transportation
 work]s are necess>y work]s4  ,mo!rs (  
*ildr5 add inf9itely to ! weal? &       
well-be+ ( ! _w4 ,e girl or woman ^: "w 
x is to prep>e food & make a home is a  
necess>y work] ( hon\rable rank4 ,! paid
 h\se work] is a necess>y work] & has   
?is hon\rable rank4  ,:e!r or n we are  

engag$ 9 necess>y "w makes a great      
diff]5ce to ! /ead9ess ( our employm5t4 
,if we are do+ necess>y "w1 we are mu* m
 c]ta9 ( /eady employm5t ?an we c be if 
our "w is connect$ ) provid+ luxuries or
 o!r commodities :i* are n ess5tial to !
 ma9t5ance ( life4  ,ab\t twice 9 e t5  
ye>s1 ! _w1 or "p ( ! _w1 exp]i5ces :at 
is kn[n z a f9ancial depression4 ,p]haps
 crops h fail$ 9 _m c\ntries1 or unwise 
p h be5 speculat+ madly1 or a great     
am\nt ( money has be5 inve/$ 9 utilities
 :i* w n become productive = a numb] (  
ye>s4 ,:atev] ! reason is1 ! _w passes  
?r\gh a "t ( bus9ess depression4 ,e     
work]1 "y & old1 %\ld rememb] t ^! times
 ( depression w recur4 ,9 good times :5 
we are e>n+ good wages we mu/ prep>e =  
^! bad times :5 wages may be l[]1 or we 
may be out ( "w altoge!r & h no wages = 
"s mon?s4 ,if we are n prim>y produc]s1 
su* z ! p 9 ! classes nam$ above1 !n x  
is wise = u to le>n h[ to d "s necess>y 
"w s t :5 a bus9ess depression comes1 if
 we lose our usual employm5t1 we may    

turn to ?is o!r vocation :i* we h le>n$4
  ,"s girls e>n wages by curl+ fea!rs4  
,n[ fea!rs are a luxury4 ,no "o ne$s to 
we> a fea!r 9 h] hat 9 ord] to keep     
alive4 ,b we "k t we mu/ eat1 be clo!d &
 h %elt] 9 ord] to live4 ,9 times (     
great bus9ess depression p /op sp5d+    
money1 z f> z possible4 ,!y cease buy+  
fea!rs & o!r luxuries4 ,9 ?is way1 girls
 :o e>n _! liv+ by do+ "w connect$ )    
luxuries are likely to lose _! employm5t
 dur+ times ( f9ancial depression4 ,b if
 ! girl :o has e>n$ h] liv+ curl+ fea!rs
 is a good cook1 %e is reasonably sure (
 employm5t ev5 9 bad times4 ,work]s su* 
z arti/s ( all k9ds1 musicians1 writ]s1 
actors1 pa9t]s1 sculptors1 h&icraft     
work]s1 ar*itects & s on are likely to  
exp]i5ce difficulties dur+ times (      
f9ancial depression4 ,_m work]s 9 ^!    
classes agree t x is advisable = !m to h
 o!r "w ( a diff]5t "* :i* !y may use z 
occasion requires4  ,! girl :o is a     
musician may add to h] pr(ession a k (  
p\ltry f>m+ or rose gr[+4 ,roses may be 

call$ a luxury1 x is true1 b ! _w w nev]
 cons5t to live )\t roses4 ,or ! girl :o
 is an arti/ may make & sell bl\ses4 ,! 
girl :o is a writ] may f9d productive "w
 ( ! same "* z ! musician1 or %e may    
turn to fruit f>m+ or become a paid     
h\sekeep]4 ,e work] %\ld make an ef=t to
 und]/& ! connection betwe5 ! "* ( h] "w
 & ! likelihood ( h] obta9+ /eady       
employm5t4     ,,*apt] ,,xxviii  ,,:at  
,,"o ,,girl ,,c ,,d ,,= ,,ano!r   ,no "w
 w h z mu* happ9ess z x ought to h1 or w
 be z well done z x %\ld be1 until      
fell[-work]s ex*ange exp]i5ces & advice 
) "o ano!r4  ,e girl c le>n some?+ ab\t 
h] "w f o!rs 9 ! same occupation4 ,to   
le>n f a fri5dly fell[-work] is pleasant
 & easy comp>$ ) ! difficulty t we f9d 9
 le>n+ f p :o are n specially int]e/$ 9 
%[+ u h[ to "w4 ,"s ( ! happie/ gr\ps ( 
work]s are ^? :o h organiz$ to promote  
fri5d%ip & good feel+ among/ girls &    
wom5 :o are 9 ! same occupation4  ,?is  
is :at ! girls ( "o su* gr\p say ( !    
b5efit ( belong+ to a fri5dly social    

organization ( :i* ! memb]s are         
fell[-work]s3 ,x improves our "w1       
because we "k h[ ! o!rs d !irs & we want
 to d z well z !y d4 ,we talk ov]       
problems 9 our "w1 & he>+ ! v>i\s ideas 
& solutions t o!rs h ?\ght out helps u 9
 solv+ our problems4 ,we d n meet to    
discuss our "w prim>ily2 z a rule our   
ga!r+s are = enjoym5t & recreation4 ,b  
"w e n[ & !n comes into g5]al           
conv]sation & 9 ?is way we le>n4 ,x is a
 help to h = a fri5d "o ( ! be/ work]s 9
 y\r occupation4 ,y try y\r be/ to keep 
up ) h]4 ,if any ( ! girls ne$s a new   
position1 or is 9 difficulty ab\t h] "w1
 %e may talk x ov] ) "o ( ! old] work]s4
 ,9 ! same way we advise "o ano!r ab\t  
wages4 ,we c f9d out :at is ! av]age    
wage & ! be/ wage paid 9 ! occupation & 
:at are ! av]age h\rs ( employm5t4 ,_m  
girls 9 ! club h f\nd new positions & h 
be5 able to ask = & get high] wages     
?r\gh ! advice & help ( o!r club memb]s4
  ,e girl kn[s :at a help x is to "w )  
o!rs :5 sew+1 m5d+1 dressmak+ & trimm+  

hats4 ,! girl 9 paid employm5t f9ds ?is 
"w m try+ ?an ! girl :o rema9s at home1 
because ! girl at home g5]ally has sp>e 
h\rs dur+ ! day :5 %e may d "w ( ?is "*4
 ,a m5d+ circle meet+ once a week c\ld  
plan "s ent]ta9m5t to accompany "w4 ,"o 
( ! circle might read al\d1 or all !    
memb]s might take turns 9 tell+ a /ory &
 add+ 9 "s way to ! ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t4  
,girls 9 su* a circle c\ld all help 9   
bl\se mak+ or 9 mill9]y4 ,"o or m ( !   
memb]s might h a special gift 9 cutt+ & 
fitt+4 ,o!rs might be m skilful 9 sew+4 
,"o or m ( ! girls might h a special    
gift 9 buy+4 ,! possibilities (         
co-op]ative "w ( ?is k9d = girls 9 !    
tw5tie? c5tury are v great inde$4  ,!re 
0 a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w :5 "w ( ?is k9d
 0 all done 9 private homes4 ,wom5 &    
girls work$ toge!r at home1 sp9n+1      
weav+1 sew+ & dressmak+4 ,a great "p (  
su* "w is n[ done 9 factories4 ,b girls 
"k t !y /ill h m5d+1 sew+1 dressmak+ &  
mill9]y to d4 ,p are seldom well advis$ 
if !y d "w ( ?is k9d 9 isolation4 ,! "w 

is (t5 n s well done & ! work] is lonely
 & apt to be disc\rag$4 ,x is "p ( !    
duty ( ! tw5tie? c5tury girl to re/ore  
happ9ess & companion%ip 9 all ?is wom5's
 "w1 a great "p ( :i* is /ill done by   
h&4 ,! happy circle ( girl work]s is (t5
 ! be/ solution to ! problem ( h[ ?is "w
 ( mak+1 trimm+ & m5d+ %\ld be done4    
,"o su* gr\p ( girls1 9 ?is case1 a gr\p
 ( /5ograph]s1 :o1 z x happ5s1 h all    
come f f>m homes1 h made a success (    
co-op]ative h\sekeep+4 ,!re are eight   
girls 9 ! gr\p4 ,! city 9 :i* !y "w is  
by a lake & dur+ ! summ] mon?s ^! girls 
r5t a cottage on ! lake %ore outside !  
city4 ,!y h ! cottage = f\r mon?s4 ,two 
girls und]take ! h\sekeep+ = a mon? at a
 "t1 :i* means t ea* girl has "o mon? ( 
h\sekeep+ responsibility & ?ree mon?s :5
 %e helps only ) tidy+ & clean+4 ,_!    
individual exp5ses = r5t & h\sekeep+    
am\nt to #d4ej p] week4 ,?is is an      
excell5t example ( ! good to be obta9$ f
 co-op]ative ef=t4  ,o!r girls f9d      
companion%ip1 recreation & improvem5t 9 

read+ circles1 /udy clubs1 & clubs =    
walk+1 sn[%oe+1 skat+ & o!r outdoor     
enjoym5t4 ,clubs =m$ to promote play &  
ex]cise are among ! be/ ( ^!            
organizations4 ,"s circles are = danc+2 
o!rs are dramatic clubs4 ,practically e 
gr\p ( ?is k9d und]takes "s b5evol5t "w1
 & %\ld d s 9 ord] to %>e happ9ess &    
good times ) o!rs4 ,su* clubs ent]ta9 ! 
inmates ( hospitals1 *ildr5's & old p's 
homes1 give ,*ri/mas trees to *ildr51   
s5d gifts to ! ne$y1 or "w = b5evol5t   
organizations4  ,! club = outdoor play  
is "o ( ! mo/ important ( gr\p          
organizations4 ,x has a wond]ful effect 
on ! heal? ( its memb]s4 ,t5nis1 basket 
ball1 cricket1 hockey & croquet are     
play$ by gr\ps ( girls :o (t5 *all5ge   
boys' clubs & are able to ent] su*      
conte/s ) skill & ability4 ,! g>d5+ club
 is "o ( ! _m ways 9 :i* a club ( girls 
c raise money to help 9 b5evol5t & o!r  
objects4  ,to =m a gr\p ( ?is k9d       
successfully ! girl memb]s require to h 
k9dly impulses & en?usiasm1 a will+ness 

to "w & play toge!r1 & ! wi% to be      
useful & to d some?+ wor? do+4 ,o!r     
requisites are a few simple rules1      
loyally liv$ up to1 & "o or two girls :o
 h organiz+ ability4 ,lead]s %\ld tra9  
o!rs to lead also1 & ea* girl %\ld take 
h] turn 9 lead+ & 9 foll[+4  ,! ideal   
gr\p is n made up ( girls exclusively1 b
 %\ld take its patt]n z mu* z possible f
 family life4 ,! girls ( ! gr\p play    
toge!r & "w toge!r4 ,b ! fa!rs & mo!rs (
 "s ( ! girls w be glad to be honor>y   
memb]s & %\ld %>e at times bo? 9 "w & 9 
play4 ,a boys' club may be a fri5dly    
rival 9 games & may co-op]ate 9 b5evol5t
 "w & ent]ta9m5t4     ,,*apt] ,,xxix    
,,civic ,,duties ,,& ,,responsibilities 
,le>n+ to be a good neighb\r is an      
active enjoym5t :i* la/s u all our      
lives4 ,our civic duties &              
responsibilities may be summ$ up by say+
 t !y are ! duties & opportunities ( a  
good neighb\r4 ,we %\ld /udy our civic  
duties & responsibilities c>efully s t  
we may "k h[ to vote rightly & wisely :5

 we are giv5 an opportunity to vote on  
public que/ions4  ,! privilege ( vot+ z 
a citiz5 is ( ! highe/ importance4 ,b x 
is n by any means ! only duty or        
opportunity ( a good neighb\r4 ,wom5 h  
ex]cis$ ! "r to vote only ( rec5t ye>s1 
& /ill 9 a numb] ( c\ntries wom5 d n yet
 vote4 ,!y c & d give s]vice 9 _m o!r   
ways4 ,e man & woman :o has ! fran*ise  
%\ld record an hone/ & intellig5t vote4 
,b ^? :o vote %\ld give o!r s]vice z    
well4 ,^? :o are too "y to vote h o!r   
opportunities to "w = ! community & = ! 
nation4  ,! "r to vote 9 ,canadian      
elections = ! ,dom9ion ,h\se ( ,commons 
0 giv5 to a limit$ numb] ( wom5 = ! fir/
 "t 9 #aiag4 ,by an ,act ( ,p>liam5t :i*
 became law 9 #aiah all wom5 9 ,canada h
 ! "r to vote 9 ,dom9ion elections "u ! 
same conditions z m54 ,wom5 ( tw5ty-"o &
 ov] h ! "r to vote 9 ! ,prov9cial      
elections ( ,ont>io1 ,briti% ,columbia1 
,alb]ta1 ,saskat*ewan1 ,manitoba1 &     
,nova ,scotia4  ,:at is ! mean+ ( le>n+ 
to be a good neighb\r8  ,let u take !   

cases ( ?ree ,canadian girls4 ,"o lives 
9 a c\ntry neighb\rhood1 "o belongs to a
 village1 & ! ?ird is a city girl4 ,ea* 
( !m lives 9 a h\se on a road or /reet4 
,o!r h\ses 9 :i* neighb\rs live are n f>
 away4 ,! city girl's next door neighb\r
 is close by2 !re is m space 9 !        
village2 & :]e ! c\ntry girl lives      
ev]yone owns a f>m s t !re is abundance 
( room betwe5 "o neighb\r & ano!r4  ,!  
community 9 :i* %e lives gives ea* ( ^! 
girls c]ta9 good ?+s4 ,x gives h] !     
s*ool :]e %e is educat$4 ,! roads t lead
 to diff]5t places :]e %e ne$s to g are 
provid$ by ! community4  ,:5 a great _m 
p live close toge!r1 ! community has to 
provide o!r necess>y ?+s4 ,! girl 9 !   
c\ntry neighb\rhood1 unlike ! city girl1
 ne$s no special playgr\nd because %e   
has _m beautiful1 safe places :]e %e c  
play2 also h] fa!r c provide 8 h\se )   
pure wat] ) comp>ative ease1 :]eas 9 a  
city or t[n1 ! c\ncil1 :i* is ! gov]nm5t
 ( ! local community1 provides wat] &   
playgr\nds4 ,! city girl is us$ to hav+ 

^! ?+s provid$ = h] by ! community1 & ! 
girl 9 ! c\ntry (t5 does n /op to ?9k ( 
! space1 light1 air & wat] :i* are h]s s
 freely & abundantly4  ,:at we call !   
community is all ! p :o live 9 "o       
di/rict1 :i* has b\nd>ies to m>k x (f f 
o!r communities4 ,c]ta9 utilities1 su* z
 roads1 s*ools1 c\rts1 wat]1 light+1    
p>ks1 playgr\nds1 & _m o!r ?+s1 are kept
 up by taxes1 :i* are paid by ! p ( !   
community4  ,sometimes taxes are object$
 to z burd5s4 ,b x is hon\rable to pay  
taxes = ! upkeep ( a good community4    
,money rais$ by taxes %\ld be sp5t      
wisely1 hone/ly1 & n extravagantly4 ,x  
is ! p's money1 & prop] value %\ld be   
receiv$ = :at ! community sp5ds4 ,we    
%\ld all see z f> z possible t ! money f
 taxes is sp5t prop]ly4  ,e girl1 boy1  
man & woman1 is a citiz5 ( "s community 
& nation1 & has a duty to see t !       
community & nation are well manag$ &    
well gov]n$4  ,!re is a beautiful ^w1   
common1 :i* is sometimes misus$ 9 "o (  
its mean+s4 ,"o ( ! mean+s ( ! ^w common

 is belong+ to all4 ,common prop]ty     
means prop]ty belong+ to a c]ta9 numb] (
 p4 ,a common is a piece ( public       
prop]ty4 ,a common duty is a duty :i*   
belongs to all4 ,!re is no common or    
public prop]ty 9 y\r neighb\rhood1 & !re
 is no common duty 9 y\r neighb\rhood1  
:i* is n y\rs4  ,to be a good neighb\r  
has bo? a public & a private mean+4 ,y  
are a good neighb\r to ! p :o live ne> y
 if y help to take c>e ( !m :5 !y are   
sick1 d ev]y?+ y c to keep !m heal?y :5 
!y are well1 & are k9d :5 !y are 9      
tr\ble4 ,a good neighb\r is a quiet1    
peaceful1 law-abid+ citiz51 pleasant &  
useful 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,:at y d z a   
good neighb\r = ! p :o live next door1 y
 d z f> z y are able = ! community 9 :i*
 y live4 ,! be/ rule ev] giv5 to ! _w = 
be+ a good neighb\r is conta9$ 9 ! /ory 
( ! ,good ,sam>itan4 ,! m we /udy t     
/ory1 ! bett] we w und]/& our duties to 
our neighb\rs & ! community4  ,wom5 &   
girls %\ld be specially int]e/$ 9 su*   
que/ions z education & ! tra9+ ( *ildr51

 9 public heal? & safety & public       
ju/ice1 9 m>kets & ev]y?+ hav+ to d ) ! 
food supply1 & 9 ! prop] treatm5t (     
immigrants4 ,! nation _c d its be/      
unless girls & wom5 help by be+ good    
neighb\rs & citiz5s 9 all ^! & o!r      
matt]s4  ,p]haps ! mo/ valuable         
possession t any girl has is h] "*4 ,!  
hone/1 k9d1 likeable girl1 :o keeps h]  
^w & is a good fri5d1 is valu$ by       
ev]yone :o kn[s h]4 ,! "* ( a nation is 
n unlike ! "* ( ! individual4 ,we love  
our c\ntry4 ,we w\ld give h] ! be/      
s]vice4 ,! be/ we c d = h] is to make h]
 national "* hone/1 k9d1 /rong1 helpful 
& lovable4 ,e individual 9 a nation has 
a civic duty & responsibility to make t 
nation a good neighb\r4  ,a ,canadian   
woman ( sev5ty ye>s said once to a y\ng]
 woman :o 0 a pr(essional work]1 ,my    
de>1 tell me ab\t ! hospital :]e y are  
work+4 ,i h he>d t conditions are n all 
!y %\ld be4 ,i want to "k1 because if ,i
 "k ,i may be able to help 9 mak+ :at is
 wrong "r4 ,%e 0 a quiet1 g5tle woman1  

*>m+ 9 mann]1 & some:at %y & res]v$4 ,%e
 nev] talk$ ab\t disagreeable ?+s4 ,on  
?is occasion %e believ$ x 0 h] duty to  
make sure :e!r !re 0 a wrong1 & if !re 0
 to try to put x "r4 ,no "o ev] he>d    
any?+ said ab\t ?is matt] 9 public1 b   
aft] "s "t ! managem5t ( "o public      
in/itution 0 greatly improv$4 ,age1     
exp]i5ce & wisdom c help 9 ^! wond]ful  
ways4 ,girls may le>n f su* wom54  ,we  
le>n be/ to be good citiz5s 9 our own   
homes4 ,/udy public affairs & community 
que/ions ) y\r fa!r & "m1 bro!rs &      
si/]s4  ,^? :o read ,que5 ,victoria's   
,lett]s1 :i* h be5 publi%$1 notice t 9  
h] girlhood %e 0 a simple1 g5tle1       
innoc5t girl1 n specially clev]1 b eag] 
to le>n1 resolv$ t ev]y?+ 9 ! gov]nm5t (
 h] c\ntry %\ld be expla9$ to h] s t %e 
might und]/& x4 ,x 0 h] duty to "k !    
details ( t great gov]nm5t1 & %e 0      
det]m9$1 no matt] :at x co/ h] 9 "w &   
/udy1 to "k & und]/& h] duty4 ,9 h] lat]
 lett]s %e appe>s z an old1 v wise      
woman1 "o ( ! fir/ /atesm5 ( h] age4    

,que5 ,victoria _h great                
responsibilities4 ,ours are small]4 ,b  
no girl1 :e!r %e works at home or 9 paid
 employm5t1 c rea* h] highe/ developm5t 
9 ! tw5tie? c5tury )\t liv+ up to h]    
civic & national responsibilities4      
,,*apt] ,,xxx  ,,! ,,be/ ,,k9d ,,( ,,"w 
,summ+ up :at we h be5 able to le>n1 &  
:at ! _w has le>n$1 ab\t employm5t1 x is
 g5]ally agre$ t h>d "w is be/4 ,by h>d 
"w is meant "w :i* requires f u ! putt+ 
=? ( all our en]gies & :i* calls = all  
our gifts4 ,"w is v b5eficial4 ,z a man 
has said1 ,x takes ! nons5se out ( p1 n 
! fun out ( life1 b ! nons5se out ( p1  
fooli%1 wrong1 mi/ak5 ideas :i* make p  
disagreeable to "w ) or play ) or live  
)4 ,x is n until our "w1 & me?ods ( do+ 
"w1 make use ( all our ability &        
capacity t we "k h[ f9e "w c be4 ,y     
rememb] ! /ory 9 ! ,bible :i* tells h[  
,jacob wre/l$ ) an unse5 adv]s>y until !
 break+ ( ! day4 ,!n :5 ,jacob 0 ask$   
:at he w\ld h1 he answ]$1 ,i w n let !e 
g except ?\ bless me4 ,s "w :5 we d our 

be/ ) x blesses u4  ,musicians speak (  
te*nic 9 play+ & arti/s ( te*nic 9      
pa9t+4 ,te*nic is skill1 b x is m ?an   
skill4 ,x is skill & individuality jo9$ 
toge!r4 ,!re is te*nic ( a c]ta9 k9d :i*
 we all may acquire 9 our "w4 ,p]haps a 
/ory w expla9 be/ :at ?is te*nic is4 ,a 
beautiful girl :o _h all ! gifts ( a    
great actress b 0 untra9$ once made an  
extraord9>y success 9 "o ( ,%akespe>e's 
plays4 ,lat] %e fail$ utt]ly4 ,%e _h n  
_h t pati5t unceas+ practice :i* makes e
 p]=mance a high level ( act+4 ,:5 %e   
felt inspir$1 %e c\ld act2 b :5 %e 0    
dull or tir$ or out ( sorts1 h]         
inspiration fail$ h]1 & %e _h no te*nic 
or skill 9 act+ to fall back ^u4  ,!    
good cook practically nev] fails 9 :at  
%e makes4 ,%e may n feel l cook+ h] be/ 
e day1 b %e kn[s h[1 & all h] good "w 9 
! pa/ /&s by h] skilful h&s & makes h]  
cook+ a success e day4 ,9 ! same way1 ! 
practis$ writ] c rely on a c]ta9 te*nic 
or skill 9 writ+ ev5 :5 he is dull &    
jad$ & yet !re is "w :i* mu/ be done4   

,9 y\r "w1 no matt] :at x is1 d y\r be/ 
e day z f> z y are able1 & by & by ?is  
skill 9 "w w /& beside y l a fri5d & w  
help y\r h&s & m9d4  ,h y ev] notic$ h[ 
a "m :o has br\ght up five or six *ildr5
 ( h] own1 takes a baby up 9 h] h&s8    
,su* skill 9 h&l+ an infant is "o ( !   
mo/ beautiful ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,! "m c d x   
well1 because %e has done x (t51 ) all  
h] he>t4  ,we (t5 he> ( success &       
failure 9 "w4 ,good "w is made up ( bo? 
failure & success4 ,"o failure may spur 
u on to d bett] "w ?an we h ev] done    
be=e4 ,a failure may tea* u a great deal
 if we w le>n f x4 ,d n be ca/ d[n      
because ( failure4 ,f9d out :at its     
lesson is4 ,d n be too mu* uplift$ ov] a
 success4 ,x may turn out a h9drance if 
we gr[ conceit$ ov] x4 ,bo? success &   
failure are tempor>y phases ( good "w4  
,we %\ld le>n n to try too h>d1 or be   
ov] anxi\s ab\t "w4 ,once an old        
g5tleman :o _h tak5 up golf late 9 life 
said t 8 caddy _h taught him a great    
lesson4 ,y are too anxi\s4 ! little boy 

said4 ,j d z well z y c & don't be s    
anxi\s4 ,y w\ld play a bett] game t way4
  ,we d n always believe :5 we are le>n+
 t "w w be enjoyable4 ,we h to le>n h[  
to "w be=e we c get ! full enjoym5t f   
our occupation4 ,y _h to le>n h[ to     
skate & h[ to dance be=e y enjoy$ skat+ 
& danc+4 ,try+ to skate & try+ to dance 
& be+ awkw>d1 & n kn[+ h[1 does n give  
"o ! full enjoym5t ( skat+ & danc+4 ,b  
:5 we d "k h[ & h become skilful1 h[    
delightful ^! recreations are6 ,:5 we "k
 h[ to "w1 "w also is full ( enjoym5t4  
,x is well to rememb] t "w is a p]man5t 
"p ( our lives4 ,d n ?9k ( x1 !re=e1 z a
 h>% or unfri5dly "p ( life1 b realize !
 mean+ ( employm5t z "o ( our greate/   
possessions4 ,x is a means by :i* we c  
ent] into ! full enjoym5t ( our own     
faculties & :i* helps u to und]/& !     
importance ( life4 ,! comrade%ip ( "w is
 v real & la/+4 ,! girl :o goes =w>d1   
!re=e1 into h] life's "w ) a det]m9ation
 to d h] be/1 :ile %e w (t5 meet h>d    
problems1 is c]ta9 to f9d usefulness &  

happ9ess 9 h] employm5t4     ,,li/ ,,(  
,,occupations  ,accompany+1 see music4  
,acc\nt+4  ,act+4  ,adv]tis+4           
,anae/heti/4  ,ar*itecture4  ,audit+4   
,bank+4  ,basketry4  ,bee-keep+4  ,bl\se
 mak+4  ,bookb9d+4  ,bookkeep+4         
,bus9ess manag+ & own+4  ,butt] mak+4   
,buy+1 see /ore employm5t4  ,c&y mak+4  
,cann+4  ,c>e ( *ildr54  ,cat]+4  ,*eese
 mak+4  ,*emical indu/ry4  ,*ildr5's    
clo!s mak+4  ,*ildr5's nurse4  ,*9a     
decorat+4  ,*iropody4  ,civil s]vice4   
,comm]cial travell]4  ,companion4       
,composition1 see music4  ,comptomet]   
op]at+4  ,conc]t s++ & play+4           
,confid5tial cl]k4  ,cook+4  ,co/ume    
design+4  ,danc+4  ,deaconess4          
,d5ti/ry4  ,design+ fabrics1 wall pap]s1
 etc4  ,dictaphone op]at+4  ,dietetics4 
,dome/ic sci5ce3   ,cook1 special cook+1
 dietitian1 manag] ( clubs1 hotels1     
re/aurants1   tea rooms & cafet]ias1    
lectur]1 tea*]1 writ]4  ,dome/ic s]vice1
 see h\se employm5t4  ,draught+4        
,draw+4  ,dressmak+3   ,design+1 sew+1  

buy+1 ma*9e op]at+1 manag+ & own+4      
,embroid]y4  ,employm5t exp]t4          
,enamel+4  ,ent]ta9]4  ,et*+4  ,exp]t 9 
fl\r te/+4  ,factory employm5t3   ,ma*9e
 op]ators1 design]s1 =ewom51 /5ograph]s1
 bookkeep]s1   nurses1 dietitians1      
welf>e work]s1 travell]s1 manag]s &     
own]s4  ,f>m "w = wom53   ,f>m manag+1  
bee-keep+1 plant gr[+1 fl[] gr[+1 p\ltry
 &   eggs1 butt]1 milk & *eese1         
vegetables1 fruit gr[+4  ,f>m manag+4   
,flori/4  ,fl[] gr[+4  ,food demon/rat+4
  ,fruit gr[+4  ,gov]ness4  ,hairdress+4
  ,h&icrafts3   ,basketry1 book b9d+1   
*9a decorat+1 embroid]y1 enamel+1       
jewelry mak+1 lea!r "w1 metal "w1       
pott]y1 /5cill+1   weav+1 wood c>v+4    
,home mak+4  ,ho/ess1 9 hotels1 clubs1  
etc4  ,h\se decorat+4  ,h\se furni%+4   
,h\se employm5t3   ,cook1 laundress1    
h\semaid1 *ildr5's nurse1 seam/ress1    
ladies' maid1   companion1 "m's help1   
h\sekeep]1 h\sehold manag] & organiz]4  
,illu/rat+4  ,in/ructor 9 wireless      
telegraphy4  ,insurance4  ,inve/igat+1  

see social "w4  ,jewelry mak+4          
,j\rnalism4  ,l&scape ar*itecture4      
,l&scape g>d5+4  ,laundry4  ,law4       
,lea!r "w4  ,lectur+4  ,libr>y "w4      
,ma*9e op]at+4  ,manicur+4  ,map mak+4  
,massage4  ,m$ic9e4  ,metal "w4  ,milk  
f>m+4  ,mill9]y3   ,mak+1 design+1      
sell+1 manag+1 own+4  ,mission>y "w4    
,"m's help4  ,motor driv+4  ,munitions4 
,music3   ,accompany+1 composition1     
conc]t play+ & s++1 tea*+4  ,nurs+3     
,in/itutional1 private1 milit>y1 public 
heal?1 s*ools1   sup]9t5d5ts ( hospitals
 & tra9+ s*ools1 manag+ &   own+ private
 hospitals4  ,(fice employm5t3          
,/5ograph]1 typi/1 bookkeep]1           
confid5tial cl]k1 secret>y1   bill+     
cl]k1 *eque cl]k1 fyl+ cl]k1 dictaphone 
op]ator1   comptomet] op]ator1 libr>ian1
 manag]4  ,pa9t+4  ,ph>macy4            
,photography4  ,police woman4  ,po/al   
cl]k4  ,pott]y4  ,p\ltry f>m+4  ,pro(   
read+4  ,real e/ate3   ,ag5ts1 r5t      
collectors4  ,salesman%ip4  ,sculpture4 
,seam/ress4  ,secret>ial "w4  ,sew+ by !

 day1 see seam/ress4  ,%ampoo+4  ,%opp+ 
exp]t4  ,social "w3   ,secret>ies1      
/ati/icians1 visitors1 lectur]s1        
dietitians1 doctors1   nurses1 field    
work]s1 inve/igators1 p>ole (fic]s1     
(fic]s (   in/itutions1 sup]9t5d5ts4    
,/ati/ical "w4  ,/5cill+4  ,/5ography4  
,/ore employm5t3   ,mess5g] girls1 p>cel
 girls1 m>k]s1 assi/ants1 /5ograph]s1   
%opp]s1 h\se furni%]s1 assi/ant manag]s1
 manag]s1 assi/ant   buy]s1 buy]s1      
adv]tis]s1 nurses1 dietitians1 welf>e   
work]s1   employm5t exp]ts1 own]s4      
,tea*+3   ,public s*ools1 high s*ools1  
colleges1 private s*ools1 music1        
dramatic1 dome/ic sci5ce1 k9d]g>t51 arts
 & h&icrafts1   lectur+1 tea*+ h&icapp$ 
*ildr51 manual tra9+1 sew+1   mill9]y1  
dressmak+1 physical tra9+1 g>d5+1       
comm]cial   subjects1 gov]ness1 tutor1  
secret>y1 sup]vis+4  ,telegraphy3       
,morse op]at+1 automatic ma*9es4        
,telephone employm5t3   ,op]at+1        
sup]vis+1 private swit*bo>d op]at+4     
,vegetable gr[+4  ,vocational advis+4   

,weav+4  ,welf>e "w4  ,w9d[ decorat+4   
,wood c>v+4  ,"w = ! girl at home3      
,bl\se mak+1 *ildr5's clo!s1 c&y mak+1  
sew+1 dressmak+1   mill9]y1 bread mak+1 
cake & jam mak+1 pickles1 m>malade1     
cat]+1 %opp+1 embroid]y1 laundry "w1    
m5d+1 mak+   und]clo!s1 cann+1 rais+    
fruit & fl[]s1 p\ltry & eggs1           
vegetable gr[+1 manag+ a l5d+ libr>y1   
tea*+1 "m's help1   h\se "w = neighb\rs1
 doctors' & d5ti/s' secret>y1   visit+  
bookkeep]1 visit+ h\sekeep]4  ,writ+4   
,,bibliography4   ,art ( ,"r ,liv+1 ,!1 
by ,ell5 ,h4 ,ri*>ds3 ,:itcomb  ,b>r[s1 
,bo/on 7#aijd74  ,bus9ess ( ,be+ a      
,woman1 ,!1 by ,ida ,m4 ,t>bell3        
,macmillan1 ,new ,york1  #aiaf4  ,c>e]s3
 ,wom5's ,employm5t ,publi%+ ,company1  
,london1 #aiaf4  ,classifi$ ,li/ (      
,vocations = ,tra9$ ,wom51 by ,e4 ,p4   
,hir?3  ,! ,int]collegiate ,bureau (    
,occupations1 ,new ,york1 #aiag4        
,comm]cial ,"w & ,tra9+ = ,girls1 by    
,jeannette ,eaton & ,b]?a ,m4  ,/ev5s3  
,macmillan1 ,new ,york1 #aiae4  ,co/ (  

,cleanness1 ,!1 by ,ell5 ,h4 ,ri*>ds3   
,wiley  ,sons1 ,new ,york  7#aijh74     
,co/ ( ,food1 ,!1 by ,ell5 ,h4 ,ri*>ds3 
,wiley  ,sons1 ,new ,york 7#aija74  ,co/
 ( ,liv+1 ,!1 by ,ell5 ,h4 ,ri*>ds3     
,wiley  ,sons1 ,new ,york 7#ahii1       
#aije74  ,co/ ( ,%elt]1 ,!1 by ,ell5 ,h4
 ,ri*>ds3 ,wiley  ,sons1 ,new ,york     
7#aije74  ,democracy & ,education1 by   
,john ,dewey3 ,macmillan1 ,new ,york    
7#aiaf74  ,dome/ic ,ne$s ( ,f>m ,wom54  
,report ,no4 #ajd3 ,u4,s4 ,dep>tm5t (   
,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 #aiae4  ,dome/ic
 ,s]vice1 by ,c4 ,v4 ,butl]3 ,g4 ,bell  
,sons1 ,london1 #aiaf4  ,economic ,ne$s 
( ,f>m ,wom54 ,report ,no4 #ajf3 ,u4,s4 
,dep>tm5t (  ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1    
#aiae4  ,economic ,position ( ,wom54    
,vol4 ,i1 ,no4 #a4 ,proce$+s ( ,academy 
(  ,political  ,sci5ce3 ,columbia       
,univ]sity1 ,new ,york1 #aiaj4          
,educational ,ne$s ( ,f>m ,wom54 ,report
 ,no4 #aje3 ,u4,s4 ,dep>tm5t (          
,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 #aiae4  ,fatigue
 & ,effici5cy1 by ,joseph9e ,goldm>k3   

,*>ities ,publication  ,committee1 ,new 
,york1 #aiab4  ,food & ,h\sehold        
,managem5t1 by ,hel5 ,k9ne & ,anna ,m4  
,cooley3  ,macmillan1 ,new ,york1 #aiae4
  ,home & ! ,family1 ,!1 by ,hel5 ,k9ne 
& ,anna ,m4 ,cooley3 ,macmillan1  ,new  
,york1 #aiag4  ,h\sehold ,adm9i/ration1 
edit$ by ,alice ,rav5hill & ,ca!r9e ,j4 
,s*iff3 ,grant ,ri*>ds1 ,london1 #aiaj4 
,increas+ ,home ,effici5cy1 by ,m>?a    
,b5sley ,bru]e & ,rob]t ,w4 ,bru]e3     
,macmillan1 ,new ,york1 #aiac4          
,indu/rial ,democracy1 by ,sidney &     
,beatrice ,webb3 ,longmans1 ,gre51      
,london1 #ahig4  ,int]collegiate ,bureau
 ( ,occupations1 ,new ,york4 ,reports4  
#aiaa-aiac1  #aiad-aiae4  ,life & ,lab\r
 ( ! ,p ( ,london1 ,vol4 #d4 ,wom5's    
,"w1  by ,*>les ,boo?3 ,macmillan1      
,london1 #aijb4  ,life ( ,ell5 ,h4      
,ri*>ds1 by ,c>ol9e ,l4 ,hunt3 ,:itcomb 
,b>r[s1  ,bo/on1 #aiaf4  ,liv+ ,wage (  
,wom5 ,work]s1 ,!1 by ,l4 ,m4 ,boswor?3 
,longmans1 ,gre51  ,new ,york1 #aiaa4   
,long ,day1 ,!3 ,! ,c5tury ,company1    

,new ,york1 #aije4  ,mak+ ,bo? ,ends    
,meet1 by ,s4 ,a4 ,cl>k & ,edi? ,wyatt3 
,macmillan1  ,new ,york1 #aiaa4  ,m9imum
 ,co/ ( ,liv+1 ,!1 by ,w9ifrid ,/u>t    
,gibbs3 ,macmillan1  ,new ,york1 #aiag4 
,m9ority ,report ( ! ,poor ,law         
,commission1 ,"p #b4 ,! ,unemploy$4     
,new ,era 9 ,canada1 ,!1 edit$ by ,j4   
,o4 ,mill]3 ,j4 ,m4 ,d5t  ,son1  ,london
 & ,toronto1 #aiag4  ,pr(itable         
,vocations = ,girls1 by ,e4 ,w4 ,weav]3 
,a4 ,s4 ,b>nes ,company1  ,new ,york1   
#aiac4  ,report ( ,! ,ont>io ,commission
 on ,unemploym5t1 #aiaf4  ,road to      
,tra9$ ,s]vice 9 ! ,h\sehold1 ,!1 by    
,h5rietta ,roel(s3  ,national ,bo>d ,"y 
,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,associations1 ,new    
,york1 #aiae4  ,saleswom5 9 ,m]cantile  
,/ores1 by ,e4 ,b4 ,butl]3 ,*>ities     
,publication  ,committee1 ,new ,york1   
#aiji4  ,%elt] & ,clo?+1 by ,hel5 ,k9ne 
& ,anna ,m4 ,cooley3 ,macmillan1  ,new  
,york1 #aiae4  ,social & ,lab\r ,ne$s ( 
,f>m ,wom51 ,report ,no4 #ajc1 ,u4,s4   
,dep>tm5t (  ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1    

#aiae4  ,survey ( ,occupations ,op5 to !
 ,girl ( ,f\rte5 to ,sixte51 by ,h4,h4  
,dodge3 ,girls' ,trade ,education       
,league1 ,bo/on1 #aiab4  ,trade ,union  
,woman1 ,!1 by ,alice ,h5ry3 ,d4        
,appleton1 ,new ,york1 #aiae4           
,vocational ,ma!matics = ,girls1 by ,wm4
 ,h4 ,dooley3 ,d4,c4 ,hea?1 ,bo/on1     
#aiag4  ,vocations = ,bo/on ,girls4     
,bullet9s4 ,telephone op]at+4 ,bookb9d+4
  ,/5ography & typewrit+4 ,nurs]y maid4 
,dressmak+4 ,mill9]y4  ,/raw hat mak+4  
,manicur+ & hairdress+4 ,nurs+4         
,salesman%ip4  ,clo?+ ma*9e op]at+4     
,pap] box mak+4 ,confection]y           
manufacture4  ,knit ,goods manufacture3 
,girls' ,trade ,education ,league1      
,bo/on1 #aiaa1 #aiab4  ,vocations =     
,girls1 by ,m>y ,a4 ,laselle & ,ka!r9e  
,e4 ,wiley3 ,h\ghton1  ,miffl9 ,company1
 ,bo/on1 #aiac4  ,vocations = ! ,tra9$  
,woman1 ,vol4 #a1 ,pts4 #a & #b4 ,wom5's
 ,educational  & ,indu/rial ,union1     
,bo/on3 ,longmans1 ,gre51 ,new ,york1   
#aiaj1 #aiad4  ,wage-,e>n+ ,wom51 by    

,annie ,m>ion ,maclean3 ,macmillan1 ,new
 ,york1 #aiaj4  ,ways ( ,woman1 ,!1 by  
,ida ,m4 ,t>bell3 ,macmillan1 ,new      
,york1 #aiae4  ,welf>e ,"w1 by ,doro!a  
,pr\d3 ,g4 ,bell  ,sons1 ,london1 #aiaf4
  ,woman & ,lab\r1 by ,olive ,s*re9]3   
,t4 ,fi%] ,unw91 ,london1 #aiaa4        
,woman--,bless ,h]1 ,!1 by ,m>jory      
,mac,murchy3 ,s4 ,b4 ,gundy1 ,toronto1  
#aiaf4  ,wom5 & ! ,trades1 by ,e4 ,b4   
,butl]3 ,*>ities ,publication           
,committee1  ,new ,york1 #aiji4  ,wom5 &
 ,"w1 by ,hel5 ,m4 ,b5nett3 ,d4         
,appleton  ,company1 ,new ,york1 #aiag4 
,wom5 9 ,mod]n ,indu/ry1 by ,b4 ,l4     
,hut*9s3 ,g4 ,bell  ,sons1 ,london1     
#aiae4  ,wom5's ,educational &          
,indu/rial ,union1 ,bo/on4 ,reports1    
#aiac1 #aiad4  ,"w-a-day ,girl1 ,!1 by  
,cl>a ,e4 ,laughl93 ,flem+ ,h4 ,revell  
,company1  ,new ,york1 #aiac4  ,y\?1    
,s*ool & ,vocation1 by ,mey]            
,bloomfield3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,company1
  ,bo/on1 #aiae4      ,,index           
,,page  ,accompany+                     

#ib  ,acc\nt+                      #id  
,act+                          #ic      
,adv]tis+                     #ij       
,anae/heti/                   #ajb      
,ar*itecture                    #ia     
,art                             #ij    
,babies                          #hd    
,bank acc\nt                   #aad     
,bank+                         #id      
,bee-keep+                     #fg  ,be/
 k9d ( "w              #ach  ,biography 
#abc  ,bl\se mak+                   #gh 
,bo>d+ h\se managem5t      #ajd         
,bookb9d+                     #ij       
,bookkeep+                 #ai1 #hj     
,book review+                  #hi      
,books                          #abc    
,brok]                         #aje     
,bus9ess college                #ae     
,buy+ a h\se & g>d5      #aad           
,canadian ,gov]nm5t ,annuities  #aae    
,c&y mak+                    #gh        
,capital                     #fe1 #fi   
,c>e ( *ildr5                #hd        
,catalogu]                      #gc     

,cat]+ bus9ess         #aja1 #ajd       
,*ang+ ab\t                   #h        
,*emical indu/ry               #if      
,*ildr5's libr>ian            #gd       
,*ildr5's nurse                #dd      
,circulation libr>ian           #gd     
,citiz5                        #ace     
,city girl z neighb\r         #acd      
,city1 t[n & c\ntry wages  & exp5ses    
#ajh  ,civic duties &  responsibilities 
#acc  ,civil s]vice               #ai1  
#ig  ,cleanl9ess                    #aah
  ,comm]cial travell]           #aje    
,comptomet] op]at+           #ai        
,conc]t s++ & play+     #ib  ,conductor 
( =eign t\rs     #aje  ,consult+ a d5ti/
           #aai  ,consult+ a physician  
#aai  ,cook                             
#cj  ,co-op]ation z appli$ to  "w ( home
                   #he  ,co-op]ative    
h\sekeep+  by girls                     
#aca  ,co-op]ative pr9ciples         #hf
  ,c\ntry girl z a neighb\r    #acd     
,c\ntry walks                  #abj     
,cu/om dressmak+              #dh       

,danc+                         #ic      
,deaconess                       #ih    
,d5ti/ry                       #if      
,dep>tm5ts ( ,dome/ic  ,sci5ce          
#cb  ,design+                       #ij 
,design+ co/umes              #de       
,dictaphone op]ator             #ai     
,dietitian                       #ih    
,diff]5ce betwe5 home  & "w             
#bj  ,diff]5ce betwe5 s*ool  & home     
#bj  ,division ( family income      #aac
  ,dome/ic ,sci5ce                #bh   
,dress                           #ag    
,dressmak]                      #de     
,dressmak+1 qualifications  = employm5t1
                #df   tra9+1            
#df   wages                         #dh 
,dressmak+ z a bus9ess       #dh        
,dressmak+ z a factory trade  #dh       
,embroid]y                      #ij     
,employm5t dep>tm5t       #i1 #aje      
,employm5t exp]t              #aje      
,ent]ta9+              #aje1 #aai       
,e/imate ( ye>ly income      #aji       
,exam9ations                    #ce     

,ex]cise                       #aah     
,factory employm5t1  qualifications =1  
#f   tra9+1                      #d     
wages                          #f  ,fair
 wage                      #aji  ,f>m "w
 = wom5             #fe  ,f>m manag]s   
#fe  ,fe/ivals                      #abj
  ,field "w                    #ih      
,f9ancial advis]              #aje      
,fl[] gr[+                  #ff  ,food  
#be  ,food demon/rator              #ajb
  ,fran*ise                      #acc   
,fre% air                      #aai     
,fri5d%ips                     #bg      
,fruit gr[+                   #gi       
,gett+ on ) fell[ work]s  #ba  ,girl :o 
really wants "w      #bc  ,girl's       
acc\nts1 ,!           #aac  ,girl's     
read+1 ,!            #aba  ,girls'      
,clubs                   #aca  ,girls ) 
intellectual gifts   #id  ,go+ into     
bus9ess =  "o's self                    
#ii  ,good ,sam>itan1 ,!            #ace
  ,good ?\ghts                  #abj    
,good times                 #bf1 #aai   

,gov]nm5t employm5t bureau     #b       
,hairdress]                     #fa     
,hairdress+ & manicur+1  qualifications 
= employm5t1 #fa   tra9+1               
#fa   wages                         #fb 
,hairdress+ & manicur+  z a bus9ess     
#fb  ,h&icrafts                     #ij 
,h>d "w                      #ach       
,head+s = girl's  acc\nt book           
#aac  ,head+s = private acc\nt  book (  
bus9ess woman        #aab  ,heal?       
#aaf  ,heal? z an aid to  good employm5t
               #aaf  ,heal? & beauty    
#aag  ,heal? ex]cise exp]t         #ajd 
,help]s 9 f9d+ "w          #b  ,high "* 
( tea*+  z a pr(ession            #cf1  
#ch  ,hi/ory                        #abc
  ,holidays                       #aai  
,home employm5ts                #hb     
,home g>d5s                    #he      
,home girl's advantages          #gg    
,home girl's all[ance           #gg     
,home mak]                      #hd     
,home mak] a necess>y work]  #abg       
,hotel manag]1 ho/ess1  *ap]one         

#ajd  ,h\se decorat+                #ia 
,h\se employm5t1  qualifications =1     
#cj   tra9+1                     #bi    
wages                         #bi  ,h\se
 furni%+                #ia  ,h\se work]
                    #bh  ,h\sehold      
acc\nt+            #hc  ,h\sehold exp]t 
#ajb  ,h[ to *oose place (  employm5t   
#e  ,humaniz+ "w 7preface7       iv     
,illu/rat+                    #ij       
,improv+ "o's "w           #ajf         
,incomes ( pr(essional wom5   #ig       
,increas+ "o's wages         #aaa       
,in/itutional nurs+           #dd       
,insurance                       #id    
,int]e/s outside "w          #ac        
,inve/igators                  #aje     
,inve/+                      #aad       
,inve/+ 9 an education      #aae        
,jewelry1 h&wr\ght            #ij       
,j\rnalism                      #hh     
,j\rnali/                      #hh      
,keep+ o!r p well       #hb  ,k9d]g>t5  
#cg  ,kn[+ h[ to keep well    #bd1 #hb  
,k ( nurs+  requir$ by av]age girl      

#bf1 #hc   ,l&scape g>d5+               
#ia  ,laundry "w                   #ajd 
,law                             #ie    
,law & social "w             #ie  ,le>n+
 aft] ! position  is f\nd               
#bj  ,le>n+ f o!rs            #bb       
,le>n+ h[ to be a  good neighb\r        
#acc  ,le>n+ h[ to "w           #adj    
,lectur]                        #cg     
,libr>ian                       #ga     
,libr>y "w1 qualifications  = employm5t1
                #ga   tra9+1            
#gb   sal>ies                      #gd  
,life insurance                 #aae    
,limit$ h\rs = h\se work]  #cj  ,liv+   
exp5ses                #ajg  ,liv+ wage 
#ajg  ,luxuries                         
#abg   ,magaz9es                        
#abb  ,mak+ "o's own clo!s        #ec   
,managem5t ( clubs1 hotels1  tea-rooms1 
etc4                #cb  ,manag+ a      
tea-room bus9ess   #ajj  ,manag+ money  
#be1 #hc  ,manicur+                     
#fb  ,manicuri/                      #fa
  ,m>ket+                      #ajd     

,maxwell1 ,s>a                   #ch    
,m$ic9e                        #ie      
,m5d+                         #be       
,mill9]                        #ej      
,mill9]y1 qualifications  = employm5t1  
#ej   tra9+1                     #ej    
wages                         #ea       
,mill9]y a seasonal trade      #eb      
,mill9]y bus9ess              #ea       
,money & wages                #ajg      
,mo!rs                        #aci      
,music                           #ib    
,music tea*+                  #ib       
,national "*             #acf  ,nature (
 a home bas$ on  "r human relations     
#hd  ,necess>ies ( life            #abf 
,necess>y "w                 #abf  ,new 
employm5ts 9 food1  clo?+1 & home-mak+  
#ajb  ,new "w                       #ajb
  ,newspap]s                     #aba   
,nurs+1 qualifications =  employm5t1    
#db   tra9+1                     #ci    
sal>ies                      #dc        
,nurses' regi/ries              #dc     
,nurses' tra9+ s*ools        #da        

,(fice build+ managem5t     #aje  ,(fice
 employm5t1  qualifications =1          
#af   tra9+1                     #ae    
wages                         #ag       
,organization = comrade%ip   #abi  ,o!r 
occupations =  mill9]s                  
#eb  ,outdoor clubs                     
#aca   ,pageant mi/ress                 
#aje  ,pa9t+                        #ij 
,ph>macy                        #if     
,photography                     #ij    
,piece "w                       #g      
,plan = sp5d+              #aab  ,poetry
                         #abc  ,p\ltry  
f>m+                 #fi  ,pres]v+ &    
cann+          #gi  ,private hospital   
#ii  ,private nurs+                 #dc 
,privilege ( vot+            #acc       
,probation]                     #da     
,produc] ( plays              #aje      
,pro( read+                   #ij       
,prop] division ( family  income        
#aac  ,prov9cial & national  fran*ise = 
wom5 9 ,canada #acc  ,public heal?      
nurses            #dd  ,public m>ket+   

exp]t        #ajd  ,public /5ograph]    
#ah  ,publicity writ]               #aje
   ,qualifications = !  successful home 
mak]          #hc  ,qualifications t    
help to  ensure /eady employm5t         
#bc  ,qualities ( ! successful  bus9ess 
woman                 #ii  ,que/ions !  
girl %\ld  ask h]self                   
#b   ,read+ circles                #aca 
,read+ on "o's "w          #abb  ,real  
e/ate ag5ts             #aje  ,real     
wages                     #ajg          
,recreation                 #bf1 #aca   
,r$ ,cross nurses                #db    
,ref]5ce libr>ian             #gc       
,remun]ative "w = !  girl at home       
#gf  ,r5t collect+                #aje  
,report+                       #hi      
,rese>* "w                   #if        
,responsibility                  #ii    
,re/                       #bf1 #aah    
,ri*>ds1 ,mrs4                 #aac     
,right+ a wrong               #acf      
,r\t9e "w                    #ga  ,rules
 = read+              #abd   ,safegu>d+ 

employm5t       #abg  ,/4 ,john         
,ambulance              #db  ,saleswoman
                       #i  ,sav+        
#aab  ,s*ool nurses                     
#dd  ,s*ool ( salesman%ip          #aj  
,seam/ress                      #dh     
,second employm5t              #abh     
,self-support               #bj1 #aji   
,sew+ by ! day               #dh  ,%opp+
 exp]t                #ajd  ,skill$ "w  
#d  ,social & economic que/ions  #abd   
,social engagem5ts h no  claim on work+ 
h\rs         #bc  ,social "w            
#aje  ,special c>e ( *ildr5       #ajd  
,special cook+                 #cb      
,sp5d+                       #aab       
,/&>ds ( liv+ 9  diff]5t employm5ts     
#ajh  ,/ati/ician                   #aje
  ,/5ograph]                    #ae     
,/ore employm5t1  qualifications =1     
#i   tra9+1                     #aj     
wages                         #aa       
,success & failure 9 "w    #aci  ,sun%9e
                       #aai             
,sup]9t5d5ts ( tra9+  s*ools & hospitals

          #dd   ,tak+ /ock ( "o's       
position #ajf  ,taxes                   
#acd  ,tea*]s ( special subjects    #cg 
,tea*+1 *>act]i/ics (  girl :o %\ld     
become  a tea*]1                     #ce
   tra9+1                     #cd       
sal>ies                      #cf        
,te*nic                        #ach     
,telegraphy1 qualifications  =          
employm5t1                #ei   tra9+1  
#ei   wages                         #fj 
,telephone employm5t1  qualifications =1
            #ef   tra9+1                
#ef   wages                         #eg 
,telephone girl                  #ef    
,telephone s*ool                #ef  ,to
 read well                   #aba  ,t[n 
girl z a neighb\r       #acd  ,tra9$    
nurse                   #ci  ,tra9+ =   
home mak+        #hc  ,typi/            
#ai   ,und]/&+ ea* o!r's  "w            
#abi   ,v4,a4,ds4                       
#db  ,vocational advis]             #aje
  ,vot+ by wom5                #acc     
,wages                          #ajg    

,wages1 explanation (  figures quot$    
#c  ,wages = skill$ work]s      #ajg    
,waitress1 qualifications  = employm5t1 
#fd   tra9+1                     #fc    
wages                         #fd       
,weav+                         #ij      
,welf>e "w                    #ih  ,:at 
e girl ne$s to "k   #bd  ,:at is h>mful 
to heal?  & happ9ess                    
#abj  ,:at "o girl c d  = ano!r         
#abi  ,:at ! home mak]  ne$s to "k      
#hd  ,:at wages %\ld give         #ajg  
,woman's page                    #hi    
,wood c>v+                    #ij  ,"w  
necess>y to heal?  & happ9ess           
#c   ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian  ,associations
        #b1 #aa1 #db1 #gj