,,man ,,made ,by ,,albert ,r4 ,,teichner ,a story that comes to grips with an age-old question--what is soul8 and where8--and postulates an age-new answer4 ,if ,i listed every trouble ,i've accumulated in a mere two hundred odd years you might be inclined to laugh4 ,when a tale of woe piles up too many details it looks ridiculous1 unreal4 ,so here1 at the outset1 ,i want to say my life has not been a tragic one--whose life is in this day of advanced techniques and universal good will8--but that1 on the contrary1 ,i have enjoyed this ,earth and ,solar ,system and all the abundant interests that it has offered me4 ,if1 lying here beneath these great lights1 ,i could only be as sure of joy in the future4444 ,my name is ,treb ,hawley4 ,as far back as ,i can remember in my childhood1 ,i was always interested in astronautics4 ,from the age of ten ,i specialized in that subject1 never for a moment regretting the choice4 ,when ,i was still a child of twenty-four ,i took part in the ,ninth ,jupiter ,expedition and after that there were many more4 ,i had a precocious marriage at thirty and my boys1 ,robert and ,neil1 were born within a few years after ,marla and ,i wed4 ,it was fortunate that ,i fought for government permission that early2 after the accident1 despite my high rating1 ,i would have been denied the rare privilege of parenthood4 ,that accident1 the first one1 took place when ,i was fifty4 ,on ,planet #ab of the ,centauri ,system ,i was attacked by a six-limbed primate and was badly mangled on the left side before breaking loose to destroy it4 ,surgical ,corps operated within an hour4 ,although they did an excellent prosthetic job after removing my left leg and arm1 the substituted limbs had their limitations4 ,while they permitted me to do all my jobs1 phantom pain was a constant problem4 ,there were new methods of prosthesis to eliminate this weird effect but these were only available back on the home planets4 ,i had to wait one year for this release4 ,meanwhile ,i had plenty of time to contemplate my mysterious affliction2 the mystery of it was so great that ,i had little chance to notice how painful it actually was4 ,there is enough strangeness in feeling with absolute certainty that a limb exists where actually there is nothing1 but the strangeness is compounded when you look down and discover that not only is the leg gone but that another1 mechanical one has taken its place4 ,dr4 ,erics1 who had performed the operation1 said this difficulty would ultimately prove a blessing but ,i often had my doubts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he was right4 ,upon my return to ,earth1 the serious operations took place1 those giving me plastic limbs that would become living parts of my organic structure4 ,the same outward push of the brain and nervous system that had created phantom pain now made what was artificial seem real4 ,not only did my own blood course through the protoplastic but ,i could feel it doing so4 ,the adjustment took less than a week and it was a complete one4 ,fortunately the time was already past when protoplast patients were looked upon as something mildly freakish and to be pitied4 ,artificial noses1 ears and limbs were becoming quite common4 ,whether there was some justification for the earlier reaction of pity1 however1 still remains to be seen4 ,my career resumed and ,i was accepted for the next ,centauri ,expedition without any questions being asked4 ,as a matter of fact1 ,planning ,center preferred people in my condition2 protoplast limbs were more durable than the real--no1 let us say the original--thing4 ,at home and at the beach no one bothered to notice my reconstructed arm and leg4 ,they looked too natural for the idea to occur to people who did not know me4 ,and ,marla treated the whole thing like a big joke4 ,you're better than new1 she used to tell me and the kids wanted to know when they could have second matter limbs of their own4 ,life was good to me4 ,the one-year periods away from home passed quickly and the five-year layoffs on ,earth permitted me to devote myself to my hobbies1 music and mathematics1 without taking any time away from my family4 ,eventually1 of course1 my condition became an extremely common one4 ,who is there today among my readers who has all the parts with which he was born8 ,if any such person past the childhood sixty years did1 he would be the freak4 ,then at ninety new difficulties arose4 ,a new ,centaurian subvirus attacked my chest marrow4 ,as is still true in this infection1 the virus proved to be ineradicable4 ,my ribs weren't1 though1 and a protoplastic casing1 exactly like the thoracic cavity1 was substituted4 ,it was discovered that the infection had spread to my right radius and ulna so here too a simple substitution was made4 ,of course1 such a radical infection meant my circulatory system was contaminated and synthetically created living hemoplast was pumped in as soon as all the blood was removed4 ,this did attract attention4 ,at the time the procedure was still new and some medical people warned it would not take4 ,they were right only to this extent3 the old cardioarterial organs occasionally hunted into defective feedback that required systole-diastole adjustments4 ,protoplastic circulatory substitutes corrected the deficiency and1 just to avoid the slight possibility of further complications1 the venous system was also replaced4 ,since the changeover there hasn't been the least trouble in that sector4 ,by then ,marla had a perfect artificial ear and both of my sons had lost their congenitally diseased livers4 ,there was nothing extraordinary about our family2 only in my case were replacements somewhat above the world average4 ,i am proud to say that ,i was among the first thousand who made the pioneer voyage on hyperdrive to the star group beyond ,centaurus4 ,we returned in triumph with our fantastic but true tales of the organic planet ,vita and the contemplative humanoids of ,nirva who will consciousness into subjectively grasping the life and beauty of subatomic space4 ,the knowledge we brought back assured that the fatal disease of ennui could never again attack man though they lived to ,aleph ,null4 ,on the second voyage ,marla1 ,robert and ,neil went with me4 ,this took a little political wrangling but it was worth throwing my merit around to see them benefit from ,nirvan discoveries even before the rest of humanity4 ,planetary ,council agreed my services entitled me to this special consideration4 ,truly ,i could feel among the blessed4 ,then ,i volunteered for the small expeditionary force to the #chth moon that the ,nirvans themselves refused to visit4 ,they tried to dissuade us but1 being of a much younger species1 we were less plagued by caution and went anyway4 ,the mountains of this little moon are up to fifteen miles high1 causing a state of instability that is chronic4 ,walking down those alabaster valleys was a more awesome experience than any galactic vista ,i have ever encountered4 ,our aesthetic sense proved stronger than common sense alertness and seven of us were buried in a rock slide4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fortunately the great rocks formed a cavern above us4 ,after two days we were rescued4 ,the others had suffered such minor injuries that they were repaired before our craft landed on ,nirva4 ,i1 though1 unconscious and feverish1 was in serious condition from skin abrasions and a comminuted cranium4 ,dr4 ,erics made the only possible prognosis4 ,my skull had to be removed and a completely new protoskin had to be supplied also4 99 99 99 99 99 ,when ,i came out of coma ,marla was standing at my bedside1 smiling down at me4 ,do you feel1 she stumbled1 darling1 ,i mean1 do you feel the way you did8 ,i was puzzled4 ,sure1 ,i'm ,treb ,hawley1 ,i'm your husband1 and ,i remember an awful fall of rocks but now ,i feel exactly the way ,i always have4 ,i did not even realize that further substitutions had been made and did not believe them when they told me about it4 ,now ,i was an object of curiosity4 ,upon our return to ,earth the newsplastics hailed me as one of the most highly reintegrated individuals anywhere4 ,in all the teeming domain of man there were only seven hundred who had gone through as many substitutions as ,i had4 ,where1 they philosophised in passing1 would a man cease to be a man in the sequence of substitutions8 ,philosophy had never been an important preoccupation of mine4 ,it was the only discipline no further ahead in its really essential questions than the ,greeks of four thousand years ago4 ,oh certainly1 there had been lots of technical improvements that were fascinating but these were peripheral points2 the basic issues could not be experimentally tested so they had to remain on the level of accepted or rejected axioms4 ,i wasn't about to devote much time to them when the whole fascinating field of subatomic mirror numbers was just opening up2 certainly not because a few sensational journalists were toying with dead-end notions4 ,for that matter the newsplastics weren't either and quickly went back to the regular mathematical reportage they do so well4 ,a few decades later1 however1 ,i wasn't so cocksure4 ,the old ,centaurian virus had reappeared in my brain of all places and ,i started to have a peculiar feeling about where the end point in all this reintegrating routine would lie4 ,not that the brain operation was a risk2 thousands of people had already gone through it and the substitute organisms had made no fundamental change in them4 ,it didn't in my case either4 ,but now ,i was more second matter than any man in history4 ,it's the old question of ,achilles' ,ship1 ,dr4 ,erics told me4 ,never heard of it1 ,i said4 ,it's a parable1 ,treb1 about concretised forms of a continuum in its discrete aspects4 ,i see the theoretical question but what has ,achilles' ,ship to do with it8 ,he furrowed his protoplast brow that looked as youthful as it had a century ago4 ,this ship consisted of several hundred planks1 most of them forming the hull1 some in the form of benches and oars and a mainmast4 ,it served its primitive purpose well but eventually sprang a leak4 ,some of the hull planks had to be replaced after which it was as good as new4 ,another year of hard use brought further hull troubles and some more planks were removed for new ones4 ,then the mast collapsed and a new one was put in4 ,after that the ship was in such good shape that it could outrace most of those just off the ways4 ,i had an uneasy feeling about where this parable was leading us but my mind shied away from the essential point and ,erics went relentlessly on4 ,as the years passed more repairs were made--first a new set of oars1 then some more planks1 still newer oars1 still more planks4 ,eventually ,achilles1 an unthinking man of action who still tried to be aware of what happened to the instruments of action he needed most1 realized that not one splinter of the original ship remained4 ,was this1 then1 a new ship8 ,at first he was inclined to say yes4 ,but this only evoked the further question3 when had it become the new ship8 ,was it when the last plank was replaced or when half had been8 ,his confidently stated answer collapsed4 ,yet how could he say it was the old ship when everything about it was a substitution8 ,the question was too much for him4 ,when he came to ,athens he turned the problem over to the wise men of that city1 refusing ever to think about it again4 99 99 99 99 99 ,my mind was now in turmoil4 ,what1 ,i demanded1 what did they decide8 ,erics frowned4 ,nothing4 ,they could not answer the question4 ,every available answer was equally right and proved every other right answer wrong4 ,as you know1 philosophy does not progress in its essentials4 ,it merely continues to clarify what the problems are4 ,i prefer to die next time6 ,i shouted4 ,i want to be a live human being or a dead one1 not a machine4 ,maybe you won't be a machine4 ,nothing exactly like this has happened before to a living organic being4 ,i knew ,i had to be on my guard4 ,what peculiar scheme was afoot8 ,you're trying to say something's still wrong with me4 ,it isn't true4 ,i feel as well as ,i ever have4 ,your 'feeling' is a dangerous illusion4 ,his face was space-dust grey and ,i realized with horror that he meant all of it4 ,i had to tell you the parable and show the possible alternatives clearly4 ,treb1 you're riddled with ,centaurian ,zed virus4 ,unless we remove almost all the remaining first growth organisms you will be dead within six months4 ,i didn't care any more whether he meant it or not2 the idea was too ridiculous4 ,death is too rare and anachronistic a phenomenon today4 ,you're the one who needs treatment1 ,doctor4 ,overwork1 too much study1 one idea on the brain too much4 ,resigned1 he shrugged his shoulders4 ,all the first matter should be removed except for the spinal chord and the vertebrae4 ,you'd still have that4 ,very kind of you1 ,i said1 and walked away1 determined to have no more of his lectures now or in the future4 ,marla wanted to know why ,i seemed so jumpy4 ,seems is just the word1 ,i snapped4 ,never felt better in my life4 ,that's just what ,i mean1 she said4 ,jumpy4 ,i let her have the last word but determined to be calmer from then on4 ,i was4 ,and1 as the weeks passed1 the mask ,i put on sank deeper and deeper until that was the way ,i really felt4 ',when you can face death serenely you will not have to face it4' ,that is what ,sophilus1 one of our leading philosophers1 has said4 ,i was living this truth4 ,my work on infinite series went more smoothly and swiftly than any mathematical research ,i had engaged in before and my senses responded to living with greater zest than ever4 99 99 99 99 99 ,five months later1 while walking through ,hydroponic ,park1 ,i felt the first awful tremor through my body4 ,it was as if the earth beneath my feet were shaking1 like that awful afternoon on ,nirva's moon4 ,but no rocks fell from this sky and other strollers moved across my vision as if the world of five minutes ago had not collapsed4 ,the horror was only inside me4 ,i went to another doctor and asked for ,stabilizine4 ,perhaps you need a checkup1 he suggested4 ,that was the last thing ,i wanted and ,i said so4 ,he1 too1 shrugged resignedly and made out my prescription for the harmless drug4 ,after that the hammer of pain did not strike again but often ,i could feel it brush by me4 ,each time my self-administered dosage had to be increased4 ,eventually my equations stopped tying together in my mind4 ,i would stare at the calculation sheets for hours at a time1 asking myself why x should be here or integral operation there4 ,the truth could not be avoided3 my mind could no longer grasp truth4 ,i went1 in grudging defeat1 to ,erics4 ,you have to win1 ,i said and described my experiences4 ,some things are inevitable1 he nodded solemnly1 and some are not4 ,this may solve all your problems4 ,not all1 ,i hoped aloud4 ,marla went with me to hospital4 ,she realized the danger ,i was in but put the best possible face on it4 ,her courage and support made all the difference and ,i went into the second matter chamber1 ready for whatever fate awaited me4 ,nothing happened4 ,i came out of the chamber all protoplast except for the spinal zone4 ,yet ,i was still ,treb ,hawley4 ,as the coma faded away1 the last equation faded in1 completely meaningful and soon followed by all the leads ,i could handle for the next few years4 ,psychophysiology was in an uproar over my success4 ,man can now be all protoplast1 some said4 ,others as vehemently insisted some tiny but tangible chromosome-organ link to the past must remain4 ,for my part it all sounded very academic2 ,i was well again4 ,there was one unhappy moment when ,i applied for the new ,centauri ,expedition4 ,too much of a risk1 the ,consulting ,board told me4 ,not that you aren't in perfect condition but there are unknown1 untested factors and out in space they might--mind you1 we just say might--prove disadvantageous4 ,they all looked embarrassed and kept their eyes off me1 preferring to concentrate on the medals lined up across the table that were to be my consolation prize4 ,i was disconsolate at first and would look longingly up at the stars which were now1 perhaps forever1 beyond my reach4 ,but my sons were going out there and1 for some inexplicable reason1 that gave me great solace4 ,then1 too1 ,earth was still young and beautiful and so was ,marla4 ,i still had the full capacity to enjoy these blessings4 99 99 99 99 99 ,not for long4 ,when we saw the boys off to ,centauri ,i had a dizzy spell and only with the greatest effort hid my distress until the long train of ships had risen out of sight4 ,then ,i lay down in the ,visitors ,lounge from where ,i could not be moved for several hours4 ,great waves of pain flashed up and down my spine as if massive voltages were being released within me4 ,the rest of my body stood up well to this assault but every few seconds ,i had the eerie sensation that ,i was back in my old body1 a ghostly superimposition on the living protoplast1 as the spinal chord projected its agony outward4 ,finally the pain subsided1 succeeded by a blank numbness4 ,i was carried on gravito-cushions to ,erics' office4 ,it had to be1 he sighed4 ,i didn't have the heart to tell you after the last operation4 ,the subvirus is attacking the internuncial neurones4 ,i knew what that meant but was past caring4 ,we're not immortal--not yet1 ,i said4 ,i'm ready for the end4 ,we can still try1 he said4 ,i struggled to laugh but even gave up that little gesture4 ,another operation8 ,no1 it can't make any difference4 ,it might4 ,we don't know4 ,how could it8 ,suppose1 ,treb1 just suppose you do come out of it all right4 ,you'd be the first man to be completely of second matter6 ,erics1 it can't work4 ,forget it4 ,i won't forget it4 ,you said we're not immortal but1 ,treb1 your survival would be another step in that direction4 ,the soul's immortality has to be taken on faith now--if it's taken at all4 ,you could be the first scientific proof that the developing soul has the momentum to carry past the body in which it grows4 ,at the least you would represent a step in the direction of soul freed from matter4 ,i could take no more of such talk4 ,go ahead1 ,i said1 do what you want4 ,i give my consent4 ,the last few days have been the most hectic of my life4 ,dozens of great physicians1 flown in from every sector of the ,solar ,system1 have examined me4 ,i'm leaving my body to science1 ,i told one particularly prodding group1 but you're not giving it a chance to die6 ,it is easy for me to die now2 when you have truly resigned yourself to death nothing in life can disturb you4 ,i have at long last reached that completely stoical moment4 ,that is why ,i have recorded this history with as much objectivity as continuing vitality can permit4 99 99 99 99 99 ,the operating theatre was crowded for my final performance and several ,tri-,d video cameras stared down at me4 ,pupils1 lights and lenses1 all came to a glittering focus on me4 ,i slowly closed my eyes to blot the hypnotic horror out4 ,but when ,i opened them everything was still there as before4 ,then ,erics' head1 growing as he inspected my face more closely1 covered everything else up4 ,when are you going to begin8 ,i demanded4 ,we have finished1 he answered in awe that verged upon reverence4 ,you are the new ,adam6 ,there was a mounting burst of applause as the viewers learned what ,i had said4 ,my mind was working more clearly than it had in a long time and1 with all the wisdom of hindsight1 ,i wondered how anyone could have ever doubted the outcome4 ,we had known all along that every bit of atomic matter in each cell is replaced many times in one lifetime1 electron by electron1 without the cell's overall form disappearing4 ,now1 by equally gradual steps1 it had happened in the vaster arena of ,newtonian living matter4 ,i sat up slowly1 looking with renewed wonder on everything from the magnetic screw in the light above my head to the nail on the wriggling toe of my left foot4 ,i was more than ,achilles' ,ship4 ,i was a living being at whose center lay a still yet turning point that could neither be new nor old but only immortal4 ,,the ,,end ,transcriber's ,note3 ,this etext was produced from ,amazing ,science ,fiction ,stories ,january #aifj4 ,extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the ,u4,s4 copyright on this publication was renewed4 ,minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note4