file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #bdheg-;h4htm or #bdheg-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/d_ /h_/e_/bdheg_/bdheg-;h_/#bdheg-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/d_ /h_/e_/bdheg_/bdheg-;h4zip7 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,a li/ ( ^! *anges is f\nd at ! end ( ! text4 ,inconsi/5cies 9 spell+ & hyph5ation h be5 ma9ta9$4 ,a li/ ( inconsi/5tly spell$ & hyph5at$ words is f\nd at ! end ( ! text4 ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl& ,a ,new & ,orig9al ,plan = ,read+ ,appli$ to ! ,_w's ,be/ ,lit]ature = ,*ildr5 by ,,*>les ,h4 ,,sylve/] ,au?or ( ,engli% & ,am]ican ,lit]ature ,,volume ,,t5--,,! ,,guide ,new ,edition ,= p>5ts1 tea*]s1 & all :o h *ildr5 "u _! *>ge2 = adults :o wi% to r5ew _! acqua9tance ) ! fri5ds ( _! y\?1 or to op5 = ! fir/ "t ! _w's great treasure h\se ( lit]ature2 = y\?ful read]s :o mu/ /udy ! classics ,illu/ration3 ,,oliv] ,,w5dell ,,holmes ,,na?aniel ,,haw?orne ,,h5ry ,,wadswor? ,,longfell[ ,,wa%+ton ,,irv+ ,,john ,,gre5leaf ,,:itti] ,,james ,,russell ,,l[ell ,,william ,,cull5 ,,bryant ,*icago ,bell[s-,reeve ,company ,publi%]s ,copyright1 #aibb ,bell[s-,reeve ,company ,,cont5ts ,,page ,i4 ,,introduction #a ,,ii4 ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl&--,,its ,,cont5ts ,,& ,,plan #g ,! ,ma/]pieces #i ,arrangem5t & ,grad+ #aj ,! ,/udies & ,helps #ac ,/udies #ae ,notes #ae ,introductory ,notes #ae ,biographies #af ,pron\nc+ ,vocabul>ies #af ,pictures #ag ,tables ( ,cont5ts #ag ,index #ag ,! ,nurs]y ,rhymes #ah ,discussion ( ea* ,volume #bd ,volume ,"o #bd ,volume ,two #bf ,volume ,?ree #bh ,volume ,f\r #bi ,volume ,five #bi ,volume ,six #cj ,volume ,sev5 #ca ,volume ,eight #cc ,volume ,n9e #cd ,volume ,t5--,! ,guide #ce ,,iii4 ,,pictures ,,& ,,_! ,,use #cf ,:at ,%\ld ,we ,notice 9 a ,picture8 #cf ,l9e #cf ,light & ,%ade #cg ,tone & ,color #ci ,composition #ci ,atmosph]e & ,p]spective #dj ,application ( ,pr9ciples #da ,bob & ,t9y ,tim #da ,pictures & ,_! ,value 9 ,lit]ature #dd ,on ! ,use ( ,pictures 9 ,j\rneys #dh ,nurs]y ,rhymes #ea ,jack & ! ,bean/alk #eb ,nurse ,helps ,me :5 ,i ,emb>k #eb ,wynk51 ,blynk51 & ,nod #ec ,%uffle-,%oon & ,amb]-,locks #ed ,tom & ! ,dragon ,fly #ee ,! ,swall[ & ! ,/ork ,came #ee ,d[n ,tumbl$ ,:eelb>r[ #eh ,g]a9t ,he>s ,enid ,s++ #fj ,,iv4 ,,tell+ ,,/ories #fc ,! ,fairies ( ! ,caldon-,l[ #fh ,little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee #ga ,! ,ballad ( ,ag9c\rt #gd ,h]v ,riel #gh ,v4 ,,read+1 ,,& ,,! ,,build+ ,,( ,,"* #he ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/8 #ie ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light #ih ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac #aja ,,vi4 ,,fa!r ,,& ,,son #ajg ,,vii4 ,,memoriz+ #abh ,"o ,hundr$ ,*oice ,quotations #aca ,,viii4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,read ,,fiction #adc ,diff]5t ,k9ds ( ,lit]ature #adc ,read+ ,/ories #ade ,plot #adi ,c9d]ella #aej ,p]sons #aef ,! ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi] #aeh ,! ,sc5es #afb ,! ,dog & ,8 ,%ad[ #afd ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork #aff ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol #afh ,! ,lesson & ! ,au?or's ,purpose #agj ,! ,fir ,tree #agc ,! ,me?od & ,/yle ( ! ,au?or #agd ,emotional ,p[] #agf ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds #agg ,g5]al ,pr9ciples & ,reflections #aha ,complet$ ,/udies #ahe ,! ,h>e & ! ,tortoise #ahe ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[ #ahg ,! ,drumm] #aic ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby #aih ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur #bad ,,ix4 ,,close ,,read+ ,,or ,,/udy #bbd ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds #bbe ,braddock's ,defeat #bbg ,indu/ry & ,slo? #bbi ,:y ! ,sea is ,salt #bca ,fai?less ,sally ,br[n #bcb ,! ,def9ition ( a ,g5tleman #bcd ,adv5tures 9 ,lilliput #bce ,! ,he>t ( ,bruce #bch ,annie ,laurie #bdc ,! ,lo/ ,*ild #bdc ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w> #bdd ,! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s #bdh ,f ,! ,dea? ( ,cs> #bec ,x4 ,,close ,,read+ 7,conclud$7 #bef ,! ,au?or #beg ,s5t5ces #beh ,figures ( ,spee* #bei ,allusions #bei ,basis ( ,figures #bfb ,simile #bfc ,metaphor #bfd ,synecdo*e & ,metonymy #bfe ,apo/rophe & ,p]sonification #bff ,/udies 9 ,figures #bfh ,ode to a ,skyl>k #bfh ,a ,visit f ,sa9t ,ni*olas #bgj ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall #bgj ,,xi4 ,,read+ ,,poetry #bgb ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s #bgb ,! ,br[n ,?ru% #bgf ,! ,*ild's ,_w #bgg ,sev5 ,times ,"o #bgh ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall #bha ,! ,potato #bhe ,orig9 ( ! ,opal #bhe ,! ,b>efoot ,boy #bhf ,! ,bugle ,song #bhg ,! ,petrifi$ ,f]n #bia ,! ,=sak5 ,m]man #bie ,! ,cl\d #cja ,ode to a ,skyl>k #cjf ,,xii4 ,,read+ ,,al\d #caa ,articulation & ,enunciation #caa ,emphasis & ,inflection #cab ,emotional ,/ates #cab ,pit* #cab ,rate or ,"t #cac ,quality #cae ,=ce #cae ,,xiii4 ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,its ,,=ms #cag ,prose #cah ,me?ods ( ,expression #cah ,n>ration #cah ,description #cba ,exposition #cba ,argum5tation #cbb ,=ms ( ,prose #cbb ,fiction #cbb ,essays #cbb ,orations #cbd ,drama #cbe ,poetry #cbg ,/ructure ( ,poetry #cbh ,rhy?m #cbh ,rhyme #cbi ,allit]ation #ccj ,k9ds ( ,poetry #cca ,epic #cca ,lyric #ccc ,songs #ccc ,ode #cce ,elegy #cce ,sonnet #ccg ,victor & ,vanqui%$ #cch ,dramatic #cci ,miracle ,plays #cdj ,morality ,plays #cdj ,masques #cda ,trag$ies & ,com$ies #cda ,,xiv4 ,,j\rneys ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,s*ool--,,read+ ,,& ,,language #cde ,read+ #cdh ,language #cdi ,oral ,lessons #ceb ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun #ceg ,writt5 ,lessons #cfj ,introduction #cfj ,lit]ature 9 ,writt5 ,lessons #cfc ,n>ration #cfc ,rob9 ,hood & ! ,/rang] #cfc ,description #cfe ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] #cff ,exposition #cfh ,cid ,campeador #cfh ,argum5t #cgj ,! ,bo/on ,massacre #cgj ,conclusion #cgf ,an ,excit+ ,canoe ,race #cgf ,,xv4 ,,j\rneys ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,s*ool--,,nature ,,/udy #chj ,sev5 ,long ,selections #cha ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby #cha ,rob9son ,crusoe #chb ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son #chb ,brute ,neighbors #chc ,! ,pond 9 ,w9t] #chd ,w9t] ,animals #chd ,trees & ,ants t ,help ,ea* ,o!r #che ,classifi$ ,selections #chf ,fl[]s & ,plant ,life #chf ,birds #chg ,f\r-foot$ ,animals #chi ,reptiles #cia ,insects #cia ,d5iz5s ( ! ,wat] #cia ,natural ,ph5om5a #cib ,geography 9 ,nature #cib ,complete ,/udy #cic ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] #cic ,,xvi4 ,,j\rneys ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,s*ool--,,geography ,,& ,,hi/ory #djj ,classifi$ ,ref]5ces #djb ,model ,geography ,lesson #daa ,! ,w9d #daa ,model ,hi/ory ,lessons #dac ,alfr$ ! ,great #dac ,burgoyne's ,campaign #dai ,,xvii4 ,,j\rneys ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,high ,,s*ool #dbe ,classification ( ,/udies #dbg ,type ,/udies #dca ,,xviii4 ,,recitations ,,& ,,special ,,days ,,9 ,,s*ool #dcf ,bird ,day #dcg ,memorial ,day #dch ,*ri/mas #dch ,bir?days #dch ,dramatization #dci ,an ,old-,fa%ion$ ,aft]noon #ddj ,,xix4 ,,h&y ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,/udies ,,9 ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl& #dda ,volume ,"o #ddb ,volume ,two #ddc ,volume ,?ree #dde ,volume ,f\r #ddf ,volume ,five #ddf ,volume ,six #ddg ,volume ,sev5 #ddh ,volume ,eight #ddi ,volume ,n9e #ddi ,,xx4 ,,supplem5t>y ,,book ,,li/s #dea ,= ! ,sep>ate ,volumes #ded ,volume ,"o #ded ,volume ,two #dee ,volume ,?ree #deg ,volume ,f\r #deh ,volume ,five #dei ,volume ,six #dfj ,volume ,sev5 #dfa ,classifi$ ,li/s #dfb ,fiction #dfc ,poetry & ,drama #dfd ,essays #dfd ,nature #dfe ,biography #dfe ,hi/ory #dfe ,travel & ,geography #dff ,miscellane\s #dff ,,app5dix-- ,h&y ,table ( ,engli% ,writ]s #dfi ,h&y ,table ( ,am]ican ,writ]s #dgc ,,g5]al ,,index #dge ,,illu/rations ,,halftone ,,portraits ,,( ,,au?ors ,,page ,,gr\p ,,"o ,frontispiece ,h5ry ,wadswor? ,longfell[ ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes ,na?aniel ,haw?orne ,wa%+ton ,irv+ ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti] ,james ,russell ,l[ell ,william ,cull5 ,bryant ,,gr\p ,,two #eb ,william ,%akespe>e ,alfr$1 ,"l ,t5nyson ,rob]t ,br[n+ ,sir ,walt] ,scott ,william ,wordswor? ,ge(frey ,*auc] ,joseph ,addison ,,gr\p ,,?ree #ajj ,c>d9al ,newman ,sir ,francis ,bacon ,jona?an ,swift ,daniel ,defoe ,c>d9al ,wiseman ,c]vantes ,fa!r ,ryan ,,gr\p ,,f\r #adh ,julia ,w>d ,h[e ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 ,h5ry ,david ,?oreau ,patrick ,h5ry ,william ,h4 ,prescott ,francis ,p>kman ,james ,f5imore ,coop] ,,gr\p ,,five #aih ,edg> ,allan ,poe ,donald ,g4 ,mit*ell ,james ,:itcomb ,riley ,?omas ,bu*anan ,read ,eug5e ,field ,john ,h[>d ,payne ,john ,g4 ,saxe ,,gr\p ,,six #bdf ,elizabe? ,b>rett ,br[n+ ,phoebe ,c>y ,alice ,c>y ,lucy ,l>com ,felicia ,hemans ,george ,eliot ,jean ,+el[ ,,gr\p ,,sev5 #bid ,rob]t ,burns ,rob]t ,s\!y ,william ,c[p] ,"l ,byron ,john ,keats ,p]cy ,bys%e ,%elley ,samuel ,taylor ,col]idge ,,gr\p ,,eight #cdb ,rudy>d ,kipl+ ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son ,paul ,du ,*aillu ,?omas ,hughes ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s5 ,jakob ,grimm ,wilhelm ,grimm ,,gr\p ,,n9e #djj ,john ,rusk9 ,oliv] ,goldsmi? ,mat!w ,arnold ,?omas ,bab+ton ,macaulay ,john ,bunyan ,?omas ,de ,qu9cey ,*>les ,lamb ,,gr\p ,,t5 #ded ,john ,tyndall ,*>les ,k+sley ,?omas ,moore ,alex&] ,pope ,?omas ,campbell ,david ,liv+/one ,george ,mac,donald ,,*apt] ,i ,,introduction ,ev]yone :o associates ) *ildr5 becomes deeply int]e/$ 9 !m4 ,_! helplessness dur+ _! e>ly ye>s appeals w>mly to sympa?y2 _! acute desire to le>n & _! responsiv5ess to sugge/ion make tea*+ a delight2 _! loyalty & devotion w>m ! he>t & inspire ! wi% to d ! ?+s t c\nt = mo/4 ,ev]y?+ comb9es to increase a s5se ( responsibility & to make ! eld]s active 9 br++ to be> ^? influ5ces t make = "*1 p[] & success4 ,e wor?y tea*] 9 e s*ool gives m ?an h] sal>y comm&s & puts he>t p[] into e act4 ,by example & precept ! lessons are taught & gr[? foll[s 9 response to cultivation4 ,b ! s*ools are h&icapp$ by lack ( "t = mu* p]sonal c>e1 by lack ( facilities = ! be/ ( in/ruction & by ! multiplicity ( ?+s t mu/ be done4 ,"u ! be/ conditions a tea*] has b a small "p ( a *ild's "t & !n in/ruction mu/ be giv5 usually to classes & n to individuals4 ,outside ( s*ool = a consid]able "t ea* day ! *ild falls "u ! influ5ce ( playmates :o may or may n be helpful1 b ! great] "p ( e tw5ty-f\r h\rs belongs to ! home4 ,p>5ts1 gu>dians1 bro!rs & si/]s1 s]vants1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 wisely or unwisely1 are tea*+ all ! "t4 ,x is f ?is great complex ( influ5ces t e *ild builds 8 "* & lays ! f\ndation ( :atev] success he aft]w>ds a*ieves4 ,und\bt$ly ! home is ! greate/ s+le influ5ce & t is /ronge/ dur+ ! e>ly ye>s4 ,be=e a boy is sev5 ! elem5ts ( 8 "* beg9 to =m2 by ! "t he is f\rte5 8 future usually c be pr$ict$1 & aft] he is tw5ty1 few real *anges are br\ght ab\t 9 ! "* ( ! man4 ,! s*ools c d little m ?an plant ! se$s ( culture2 9 ! family mu/ ! "y plants be wat]$1 n\ri%$ & tra9$4 ,!n w ! gr[? be symmetrical & beautiful4 ,:5 ! s*ool & ! home "w toge!r1 :5 p>5ts & tea*] are 9 he>ty sympa?y1 ! great "w is easily accompli%$4 ,b ?is h>mony 9 int]e/ is difficult to secure4 ,9 ! fir/ place x is n possible frequ5tly = p>5ts & tea*]s to become acqua9t$2 usually is x impossible = !m to "k "o ano!r intimately4 ,"h !re are two =ces1 ea* ignorant ( ! o!r1 b bo? try+ = a common end4 ,aga91 p>5ts 9 _m1 _m in/ances are n acqua9t$ ) ! s*ools nor ) ! me?ods ( in/ruction :i* are foll[$ !re94 ,:at is done by "o may be undone by ! o!r4 ,if !re c\ld be a common gr\nd ( meet+1 mu* labor w\ld be sav$ & great] h>mony ( ef=t e/abli%$4 ,:5 fa!rs & mo!rs are will+ to take "t en\gh f _! o!r duties to %[ t sympa!tic int]e/ 9 juv5ile tasks :i* is ! greate/ /imulus to intellig5t ef=t1 :5 !y wi% to "k :at "w ea* *ild is do+ & :]e 9 ea* text book 8 lessons are1 :5 ! multiplication table & ! /ory ( ,c9d]ella are ( z mu* importance z ! price ( meat or ! pr(it on a y>d ( silk1 !n w ! p>5ts & ! tea*]s come toge!r 9 :atev] field appe>s mutually acceptable4 ,ev]ybody reads1 & read+ is n[ ! greate/ s+le influ5ce ^u humanity4 ,! day ( ! orator has pass$1 ! day ( pr9t has long be5 ^u u4 ,no adult rema9s long un9flu5c$ by :at he reads p]si/5tly1 & e *ild receives m impressions f 8 read+ ?an f all o!r s\rces put toge!r4 ,someone has %[n =cibly by a graphic diagram ! ideas we are mo/ anxi\s to e/abli%4 ,9 ?is diagram ( ,=ces 9 ,education1 ! circle repres5ts ! sum total ( all ^? influ5ces :i* t5d to make ! m9d & "* ( ! gr[+ *ild4 ,t half ( ! circle to ! "r ( ! heavy l9e repres5ts ! =ces ( ! s*ool2 ! half to ! left1 ! =ces t come into play outside ! tea*]'s doma94 ,9 s*ool are ! v>i\s /udies taught2 read+1 writ+1 language1 nature1 geography1 hi/ory1 ari?metic4 ,o!r ?+s su* z morals1 mann]s1 hygi5e1 etc41 come 9 = _! %>e ( =ce 9 ! division ,miscellane\s4 ,out ( s*ool ! *ild's "w influ5ces him2 8 playmates affect him m2 ! example & in/ruction ( 8 p>5ts =m 8 habits1 ?\ght & "* to a /ill great] ext5t2 b m ?an any "o1 z mu* z ! ?ree comb9$1 does 8 home read+ %ape 8 de/9y4 ,illu/ration ,t ?is la/ /atem5t is no exagg]ation is prov$ by ! te/imony ( _m a wise & ?\ghtful man1 by ! obs]vation ( tea*]s ev]y:]e4 ,:5 a *ild has le>n$ to read1 he possesses ! in/rum5t ( highe/ culture1 b at ! same "t ! in/rum5t ( great] dang]4 ,bad books or bad me?ods ( read+ good books lead ! read]'s m9d a/ray or /imulate a de/ructive imag9ation t affects "* =ev]2 b good books & "r me?ods ( read+ make ! s\l s5sitive to "r & wrong1 improve ! m9d1 inspire to high] ideals & lead to l(ti] ef=t4 ,"h is ! "o f]tile field :]e9 tea*]1 p>5t & e o!r p]son int]e/$ 9 ! welf>e ( *ildr5 & y\? may meet & "w toge!r 9 ! noble/ cause ,god ev] gave u ! grace to see4 ,i h a notion1 said ,b5jam9 ,h>rison1 t *ildr5 are ab\t ! only p we c d any?+ =4 ,:5 we get to be m5 & wom5 we are ei!r spoil$ or improv$4 ,! "w is done4 ,"o ( ! be/ ?+s we c d is to create a ta/e = good read+ & cultivate a habit ( read+ 9 ! "r mann]4 ,x is an easy & a delightful task4 ,h[ _m p>5ts d x8 ,let !m live ) _! *ildr5 9 ! realm ! little ones love4 ,let !m read ! fairy tales1 ! my?s1 ! /ories1 ! hi/ory t *ildhood appreciates1 n 9 a _s ( criticism or 9 ! role ( a dictator b z a *ild ( a little l>g] gr[?1 a man or woman ) a y\?ful m9d4 ,h[ _m tea*]s assi/8 ,by s tea*+ t read+ becomes an inspiration 9 itself2 t only ma/]y cont5ts2 t beauty1 high s5tim5t1 l(ty ideals may be f\nd & foll[$2 by mak+ ! read+ recitation ! "o delightful h\r ( ! day4 ,if any mature p]son at home c sp5d ea* week a few h\rs 9 read+ & talk+ ) ! *ildr5 ab\t :at has be5 read he w be surpris$ to f9d h[ lightly ! "t passes & h[ quickly 8 own c>es & anxieties are dissipat$4 ,he w f9d great] delight ?an he has ev] kn[n 9 ! society ( 8 equals2 & ! y\ng] ones1 ^: m9ds gl[ ) helpful curiosity & absorb+ int]e/ w be kept to t ext5t f ! /reet & its attractions1 :ile at ! same "t !y are le>n+ ^? ?+s t c\nt = mo/ 9 life's great battle4 ,let no "o feel 9 ! lea/ unc]ta9 ( 8 p[] to int]e/ & delight4 ,let him h no hesitation 9 jo9+ 9 ) ! *ildr51 9 meet+ !m on _! level & 9 %>+ ?\ght & feel+ ) !m4 ,by be+ a *ild himself he mo/ easily makes ( himself a wise & inspir+ lead]4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl&--,,its ,,cont5ts ,,& ,,plan ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& is :at ! title signifies1 a s]ies ( excursions into ! field ( ! _w's greate/ lit]ature4 ,accord+ly1 ! base ( ! "w is laid 9 ^? great classics t1 s9ce fir/ !y f\nd expression 9 words1 h be5 ! education & inspiration ( man4 ,b ^! excursions are tak5 h&-9-h& ) a lead]1 ^: prov9ce x is to expla91 to int]pret1 to guide & to direct4 ,suit+ 8 labors to ! age & acquirem5t ( ! read]s he helps !m all1 f ! *ild halt+ 9 8 e>ly attempts to int]pret ! pr9t$ page to ! high s*ool or college /ud5t :o wi%es to ma/] ! inn]mo/ secrets ( lit]ature4 ,9 no small s5se is ?is lead]%ip a labor ( love1 = x foll[s an exp]i5ce ( tw5ty ye>s ( p]sonal in/ruction 9 ! public s*ools & among ! tea*]s ( ! c\ntry4 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& mu/ be consid]$ z a unit2 = "o plan1 "o purpose1 controls f ! fir/ page ( ! fir/ volume to ! la/ page ( ! t5?4 ,! lit]>y selections 7 n *os5 haphaz>d nor 7 !y grad$ & arrang$ aft] any ord9>y plan4 ,9 ?is respect !y diff] 9 "* & arrangem5t f ! selections 9 any o!r "w n[ ^u ! m>ket4 ,moreov]1 ! notes1 int]pretations1 orig9al articles & multif>i\s helps are an integral "p & are insep>able4 ,9 ?is respect1 aga91 is ! "w orig9al & unique4 ,fur!r1 ! pictures1 ( :i* !re are _m hundr$s1 7 drawn or pa9t$ expressly = ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& & are z mu* a "p ( ! g5]al s*eme z any o!r help to appreciation4 ,aga91 ! type page1 ! decorations1 ! pap]1 b9d+ & end%eets1 all comb9e to give an arti/ic sett+ to lit]>y ma/]pieces & a /imulat+ atmosph]e = lit]>y /udy4 ,! ma/]pieces :i* make ! field ( ! ,j\rneys naturally fall into ?ree classes4 ,fir/1 !re is ! lit]ature ( culture1 ^? ?+s :i* y & ,i & ev]ybody mu/ "k if we expect to be consid]$ educat$ or to be able to read ) intellig5ce & appreciation ! curr5t writ+s ( ! day4 ,to ?is class belong all ^? nurs]y rhymes1 lyrics1 classic my?s1 leg5ds & s on to :i* allusion is con/antly made & :i* are !mselves ! legal t5d] ( polite & cultur$ conv]sation4 ,next1 !re are ^? selections ^: p[] lies 9 ! pr(\nd influ5ce !y ex]t ^u ! unfold+ "* ( boy or girl4 ,z a *ild reade? s is he4 ,ma/]pieces ( ?is type ab\nd 9 ! books & x is by means ( !m t ! au?or hopes & expects to ex]t 8 greate/ influ5ce ^u 8 unkn[n fri5ds among ! *ildr54 ,! ?ird gr\p consi/s ( ! ma/]pieces :i* l5d int]e/ to s*ool "w & make x pleasant]1 easi] & m pr(itable4 ,x is :at "s may call ! practical side ( lit]ature4 ,x is :at1 at fir/1 appeals mo/ /rongly to ^? :o h read little1 b :i* ultimately appe>s ( less value ?an ! influ5ce ( cultural & "*-build+ lit]ature4 ,any treatm5t ( ,j\rneys t is wor?y ( ! "n mu/ consid] ! ma/]pieces !mselves 9 _! ?ree great functions1 z well z ! devices by :i* ! selections are made effective4 #a4 ,! ,ma/]pieces ,! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ ( ea* volume %[s a wide selection ( ! be/ ?+s t h ev] be5 writt5 = *ildr5--n always ! new ?+s1 b always ! be/ ?+s = ! purpose4 ,! ma/]pieces are ! tri$ & true ones t h long be5 popul> ) *ildr5 & h =m$ a l>ge "p ( ! lit]>y education ( ! race4 ,!re are a ho/ ( complete ma/]pieces & _m selections f o!r works :i* are too long to pr9t "h or :i* are o!rwise unavailable4 ,x has (t5 happ5$ t some?+ writt5 = old] heads & = s]i\s purposes has 9 x "s ( ! mo/ *>m+ & helpful ?+s = ! "y4 ,= in/ance1 ,gulliv]'s ,travels is a political satire1 & z su* x is long s9ce dead4 ,yet p>ts ( x make ! mo/ fasc9at+ read+ = *ildr54 ,moreov]1 ,swift & _m o!r great writ]s defil$ _! pages ) matt] :i* ought to be unpr9table4 ,to br+ toge!r ! good ?+s f su* writ]s1 to repr9t !m ) all ! graces ( /yle !y orig9ally possess$1 & yet s c>efully to edit !m t !re c be no sugge/ion ( (f5se1 has be5 ! con/ant aim ( ! writ]4 ,! books conta91 too1 _m beautiful selections translat$ f =eign languages & made fre%1 attractive & inspir+4 ,_m ( ! old fables & folk /ories h be5 rewritt51 b o!rs :i* h exi/$ long 9 good =m h be5 left unt\*$4 ,9 ! great ma/]pieces no lib]ties h be5 tak5 ) ! text )\t mak+ kn[n ! fact1 & 9 e case ! mo/ reliable edition has be5 foll[$4 ,x is hop$ t *ildr5 w h no?+ to unle>n f ! read+ ( ^! books4 ,!re are n a few old ?+s 9 ! set t are really new1 because !y h h]et(ore be5 inaccessible to *ildr5 except 9 mu/y books n likely to be met4 ,?is is no haphaz>d collection made ha/ily1 & l>gely at ! sugge/ion ( o!rs4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! books has be5 read & r]ead by ! writ]4 ,true1 he has avail$ himself ( ! help ( o!rs1 & to _m 8 obligations are deep & la/+2 b 9 ! end ! responsibility = selection & = ! quantity & quality ( ! helps is :olly 84 #b4 ,arrangem5t & ,grad+ ,! cont5ts ( ! books h be5 grad$ f ! nurs]y rhymes 9 ! fir/ volume to ! r difficult selections 9 ! n9? volume4 ,9 ! arrangem5t1 h[ev]1 n all ! simple/ read+ is 9 ! fir/ volume4 ,x might be bett] und]/ood if we say t "o volume ov]laps ano!r1 s t1 = in/ance1 ! latt] "p ( ! fir/ volume is m difficult ?an ! fir/ "p ( ! second volume4 ,:5 a *ild is able to read 9 ! ?ird volume he w f9d some?+ to int]e/ him 9 all ! volumes4 ,:at has be5 said1 h[ev]1 does n :olly expla9 ! sy/em ( arrangem5t4 ,fiction1 poetry1 essays1 biography1 nature-/udy1 sci5ce & hi/ory are all fairly repres5t$ 9 ! selections1 b no book is giv5 ov] exclusively to any subject4 ,r is x s arrang$ t ! *ild :o reads by c\rse w trav]se ne>ly e subject 9 e volume1 & to him ! diff]5t subjects w be pres5t$ logically 9 ! ord] 9 :i* 8 gr[+ m9d dem&s !m4 ,we might say t z he reads f volume to volume1 he travels 9 an ev] wid5+ & ris+ spiral4 ,! fiction ( ! fir/ volume consi/s ( fables1 fairy tales & folk /ories2 ! poetry ( nurs]y rhymes & *ildr5's v]ses2 ! biography ( anecdotal sket*es ( ,field & ,/ev5son2 & hi/ory is sugge/$ 9 ! qua9tly writt5 ,/ory ( ,joseph4 ,on a subsequ5t turn ( ! spiral are f\nd fiction f ,scott & ,swift2 poetry f ,hom]1 ,v]gil1 ,hay1 ,gilb]t & ,t5nyson2 h]o /ories f ,malory2 hi/ory f ,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,if1 h[ev]1 "s inquir+ "y p]son %\ld wi% to read all !re is on hi/ory1 biography or any o!r subject1 ! full index 9 ! t5? volume w %[ him :]e ev]y?+ ( ! nature he wi%es is to be f\nd4 ,ano!r valuable feature ( arrangem5t is ! frequ5t br++ toge!r ( selections t be> "s relation to "o ano!r4 ,a simple cycle ( ?is sort may be se5 :]e 9 ! eigh? volume ! acc\nt ( ,"l ,nelson's great naval victory is foll[$ by ,casabianca2 a bett] "o :]e 9 ! fif? volume !re is an acc\nt ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 foll[$ by tales ( ! ,r\nd ,table ,knights f ,malory1 & ,g]a9t & ,enid & ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur f ,t5nyson4 ,by ?is plan "o selection s]ves z ! sett+ = ano!r1 & a *ild (t5 c see h[ ! real ?+s ( life prove ! inspiration = great writ]s4 ,aga91 9 ! f\r? volume is ,! ,p9e ,tree ,%ill+s1 a ,new ,engl& /ory or tradition = girls2 ?is is foll[$ imm$iately by ,! ,sunk5 ,treasure1 a vivid /ory = boys2 next comes ,! ,hut*9son ,mob1 a semi-hi/orical sket*1 foll[$ 9 turn by ,! ,bo/on ,massacre1 :i* is pure hi/ory4 ,! cycle is complet$ by ,! ,l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims & ,%]idan's ,ride1 two hi/orical poems4 ,graphic ,classification ( ,ma/]pieces on page #ad w %[ m cle>ly :at is meant by ! ov]lapp+ ( subjects4 ,9 ! column at ! left are giv5 ! names ( ! subjects "u :i* ! selections h be5 classifi$1 runn+ f ,fables to ,drama1 & ,/udies1 ! la/ "n includ+ all ! v>i$ helps giv5 by ! au?or4 ,across ! top ( ! table ! ,roman num]als1 ,i to ,x1 indicate ! numb]s ( ! t5 volumes4 ,! %ad+ 9 ! squ>es %[s ! relative quantity ( mat]ial4 ,9 us+ ! ,classification1 read across to le>n 9 :i* volume ! subjects are treat$2 read d[n to f9d :at ea* volume conta9s4 ,?us3 ,! fir/ volume conta9s 7read+ d[n71 a great _m fables1 _m fairy /ories & mu* folk lore1 a few my?s & old /ories1 a little biography1 "s biblical or religi\s mat]ial1 selections t may be classifi$ "u ! heads ( nature1 humor & poetry2 b !re is no acc\nt ( leg5d>y h]oes1 no travel & adv5ture1 no hi/ory1 no?+ ( a patriotic nature & no drama4 ,on ! o!r h& 7read+ across71 !re are _m fables 9 ! fir/ volume1 a few 9 ! second b none !reaft]2 a few my?s & "s classic lit]ature are f\nd 9 ! fir/ ?ree volumes1 m 9 ! f\r? & fif?1 b ! numb] & quantity decrease 9 ! six? & d n appe> !reaft]2 nature "w is to be f\nd 9 all ! volumes b is /ronge/ 9 ! sev5?2 drama appe>s 9 ! eigh? & ! n9?4 ,biography has a place 9 all volumes1 b is /ronge/ 9 ! sev5?2 :ile ! ,/udies1 appe>+ 9 all volumes1 rea* _! highe/ po9t 9 ! t5?4 #c4 ,! ,/udies & ,helps ,z has be5 said1 ! *ief factors 9 mak+ ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& unique & ( greate/ value are ! _m helps t are giv5 ! read]s1 "y & old4 ,^! helps are v>i$ 9 "* & are widely di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! volumes4 ,!y mu/ be consid]$ "o at a "t by ! p]son :o w\ld assi/ o!rs to use !m to ! be/ purpose4 ,^! helps consi/ ( :at are te*nically kn[n z /udies1 notes1 introductory notes1 biographies1 pron\nc+ vocabul>ies1 pictures1 tables ( cont5ts & index4 ,! foll[+ comm5ts w make cle> ! purpose ( ea*4 ,,graphic ,,classification ,,( ,,ma/]pieces ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,analysis ,i ,,ii ,,iii ,,iv ,v ,,vi ,,vii ,,viii ,,ix ,x ---------------------------------------- ------------ ---- ,fables ---- ,v ---- o ---------------------------------------- ------------ l ,fairy ,/ories ---- u ,folk ,lore ---- m ---- e ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,/ories ,old -------------------- ,x & ,new -------------------- -------------------- i ---------------------------------------- ------------ s ,my?s & ------------ ,classic ------------ a ,lit]ature ------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,g ,leg5d>y ---- u ,h]oes ---- i ---- d ---------------------------------------- ------------ e ---------------------------- ,biography ---------------------------- f ---------------------------- o ---------------------------------------- ------------ r ,travel & -------------------- ,adv5ture -------------------- ,p -------------------- a ---------------------------------------- ------------ r ---------------- e ,hi/ory ---------------- n ---------------- t ---------------------------------------- ------------ s1 ,biblical1 -------- ---------------- ---- ,moral1 -------- ---------------- ---- ,t ,religi\s -------- ---------------- ---- e ---------------------------------------- ------------ a -------------------- c ,patriotism -------------------- h -------------------- e ---------------------------------------- ------------ r -------------------------------- s ,nature -------------------------------- -------------------------------- a ---------------------------------------- ------------ n ------------------------------------ d ,humor ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ,s ---------------------------------------- ------------ t ------------------------------------ u ,poetry ------------------------------------ d ------------------------------------ e ---------------------------------------- ------------ n -------- t ,drama -------- s -------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ -------------------------------- ,/udies -------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,read across to le>n 9 :i* volumes ! subjects are treat$2 read d[n to f9d :at ea* volume conta9s4 a4 ,/udies4 ,e volume conta9s a l>ge numb] ( helps ( diff]5t k9ds = "y p4 ,usually ^! are 9 connection ) "s selection & are adapt$ to ! age ( ! boy or girl mo/ likely to read ! piece4 ,z ea* /udy is pres5t$ 9 an int]e/+ & in=mal mann] & does n cov] _m po9ts1 x is felt t "y p w enjoy !m only less ?an ! ma/]pieces !mselves4 ,! /udies are arrang$ z sy/ematically z ! selections1 & are grad$ ev5 m c>efully4 ,_! scope & me?od w be m fully expla9$ 9 subsequ5t sections ( ?is volume4 b4 ,notes4 ,^! consi/ ( explanatory notes1 t are plac$ :]ev] !y seem to be ne$$4 ,!y expla9 words n usually f\nd readily 9 ! diction>ies1 =eign phrases1 & su* hi/orical or o!r allusions z are necess>y to an und]/&+ ( ! text by y\?ful read]s4 ,^! notes are plac$ at ! bottom ( ! page t ne$s explanation1 & s are imm$iately available4 ,9 su* a position !y are m liable to be read ?an if ga!r$ toge!r at ! end ( ! volume4 ,!y are nei!r =mal nor p$antic1 & are z brief z is consi/5t ) cle>ness4 ,_! purpose is to help ! read]1 n to %[ ! writ]'s k4 c4 ,introductory ,notes4 ,at ! heads ( selections f long] ma/]pieces are introductory notes :i* give "s little acc\nt ( ! l>g] "w & en\gh ( ! context s t ! selection may n seem a fragm5t4 ,9 "s in/ances ?is note gives ! hi/orical sett+ ( a ma/]piece or tells some?+ ( ! circum/ances "u :i* x 0 writt51 :5 ^? facts help to an appreciation ( ! selection4 ,sometimes an acqua9tance ) ! p]sonality ( an au?or is s necess>y to a cle> und]/&+ ( :at he writes t a brief sket* ( 8 life or a few anecdotes t %[ 8 "* are giv5 9 ! note prec$+ :at he has writt54 ,^! notes are pr9t$ 9 ! same type z ! text1 especially 9 ! fir/ f\r volumes1 = !y are felt to be wor?y ( equal consid]ation4 d4 ,biographies4 ,besides ! biographical notes app5d$ to selections1 !re are n a few m pret5ti\s sket*es t h be5 giv5 prom95t titles 9 ! body ( ! books4 ,^! h be5 prep>$ expressly = ?is "w1 ei!r by ! editor or by "s "o fully acqua9t$ ) ! subject & accu/om$ to writ+ = "y p4 ,^! biographies are writt5 f ! po9t ( view ( "y p1 & conta9 ! ?+s t boys & girls l to "k ab\t _! favorite au?ors or "s ( ! noble m5 & wom5 ^: lives h made ?is _w a bett] & a happi] place 9 :i* to live4 ,9 ! e>li] volumes !y are brief1 simple1 & l>gely made up ( anecdotes2 lat] !y are m mature1 & %[ some?+ ( ! reasons t make ! lives int]e/+ & valuable mat]ial = /udies4 ,!re are1 also1 9 ! books a few l5g?y extracts f "s ( ! _w's great biographies4 ,c>e has be5 ex]cis$ 9 ! selection ( ^!1 s t 9 ea* case1 :ile ! extract is ( int]e/ to "y p1 x is also fairly repres5tative ( ! l>g] "w f :i* x has be5 tak54 e4 ,pron\nc+ ,vocabul>ies4 ,*ildr5 (t5 f9d difficulty 9 pron\nc+ prop] names1 & n _m h at h& any books f :i* !y c obta9 ! in=mation4 ,at ! end ( e volume is a li/ ( ! important prop] names 9 t book1 & aft] ea* "n ! pronunciation is giv5 phonetically1 s t no diction>y or o!r ref]5ce "w is necess>y4 ,s9ce ea* volume has its own li/1 x is n necess>y ev5 to lay d[n ! book 9 h& & take up ! la/ volume4 f4 ,pictures4 ,! illu/rations 9 ! sev]al volumes =m "o great feature 9 ! g5]al plan4 ,!y alone w d mu* to int]e/ *ildr5 9 ! read+1 & if att5tion is call$ to !m !y w be f\nd to increase 9 value4 ,! color plates 9 ea* volume1 ! num]\s f9e halftones ( special design1 & ! hundr$s ( p5 & ink draw+s t illum9ate ! text h be5 pa9t$ & drawn = ^! books1 & w be f\nd n[h]e else4 ,m ?an tw5ty arti/s h giv5 _! skill & en?usiasm to make ! books bright]1 cle>]1 & m inspir+4 ,! initial lett]s & ! _m f9e decorations also belong exclusively to ! set1 & comb9e to give x e/hetic value4 ,ev]y?+ ( ?is nature w comm& att5tion & hold int]e/4 g4 ,tables ( ,cont5ts4 ,beg9n+ ea* volume is a table %[+ ! cont5ts ( ! volume & ! names ( au?ors4 ,x =ms a means ( ready ref]5ce to ! l>g] divisions ( ! "w & is a h&y supplem5t to ! index4 h4 ,index4 ,at ! end ( ! t5? volume is an index to ! :ole t5 volumes4 ,!re may be f\nd n only ea* au?or & title 9 alphabetical ord]1 b also a complete classification ( ! selections 9 ! set4 ,to f9d ! hi/ory 9 ?is s]ies1 look 9 ! index "u ! title ,hi/ory4 ,:5 a topic has z _m sub-divisions z has ,fiction1 = in/ance1 or ,poetry1 cross ref]5ces are giv54 #d4 ,! ,nurs]y ,rhymes ,:5 a *ild is taught ! little nurs]y rhymes :i* to u may seem to be mean+less j+les1 he is really peep+ into ! fields ( lit]ature1 tak+ ! fir/ /eps 9 ^? j\rneys t w end 9 ,%akespe>e1 ,br[n+ & ,goe!4 ,:5 8 infantile e> is caught by ! lively rhy?m & ! cat*y rhymes1 he is receiv+ 8 fir/ lessons 9 poetry4 ,t ! lessons are delightful n[ he %[s by 8 smiles1 & 9 middle life he w appreciate ! joy m ke5ly z he tea*es ! same little rhymes to 8 own *ildr54 ,mo/ *ildr5 "k ! rhymes :5 !y come to s*ool & !y w l to read !m !re4 ,a *ild's ke5e/ int]e/ is 9 ! ?+s he kn[s4 ,lat]1 p]haps 9 ! high s*ool or ! gramm> grades1 he w be int]e/$ aga9 9 le>n+ t ! rhymes are n :olly frivol\s & t !re may be reasons :y ^! rhymes %\ld h surviv$ = c5turies 9 practically un*ang$ =ms4 ,"s ( ! facts t may be br\ght out at v>i\s times are ! foll[+3 ,i4 ,!re is a hidd5 significance 9 "s ( ! nurs]y rhymes4 ,= in/ance3 a4 ,daffy-,d[n-,dilly 7page #dg74 ,9 ,engl& "o ( ! e>lie/ & mo/ common ( spr+ fl[]s is ! daffodil1 a bright yell[1 lily-l blossom1 ) long1 n>r[ gre5 leaves all gr[+ f ! bulb4 ,! ,am]ican *ild may "k !m z ! big d\ble mon/rosities ! flori/ sells 9 ! spr+1 or he may h "s s+le & pretti] ones gr[+ 9 8 g>d54 ,! jonquil & ! v>i\s k9ds ( n>cissus are ne>ly relat$ :ite or :ite & p9k fl[]s4 ,?is picture on page #dg ( ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& %[s a few daffodils gr[+4 ,miss ,daffy-,d[n-,dilly1 !n1 9 h] yell[ petticoat & h] gre5 g[n1 is ! pretty fl[]2 & ! rhyme s und]/ood br+s a brea? ( spr+ ) x4 b4 ,humpty ,dumpty 7page #ee74 ,?is is really a riddle ( ! old-fa%ion$ k9d4 ,!re are _m ( !m 9 ,engli% folk lore4 ,usually a v]se 0 repeat$ & !n a "q ask$2 z1 ,:o 0 ,humpty ,dumpty8 ,! arti/ has answ]$ ! "q = u 9 ! picture4 ,possibly _m p :o le>n$ ! rhyme 9 *ildhood nev] ?\ght ( ,humpty z an egg4 ,:at answ] w\ld y give to ! "q1 ,:o 0 ,taffy 7page #ed78 ,= simil> riddles1 see ,nancy ,netticoat 7,vol4 ,i1 p4 #gb71 ,! ,&iron 7page #bde7 & ,/4 ,ives 7page #bjb74 ,,ii4 ,"s 7 int5d$ to tea* c]ta9 facts4 ,= in/ance3 a4 ,:5 *ildr5 7 taught ! alphabet z ! fir/ /ep to read+1 ,! ,apple ,pie 7page #dc7 gave ! lett]s 9 _! ord]1 includ+ ! obsolete ,amp]s&4 b4 ,z *ildr5 grew a little old] & c\ld beg9 to read :at !y already knew1 ?+s 9 :i* ! same words 7 _m times repeat$ 7 helpful4 ,two examples are ,! ,h\se t ,jack ,built 7page #ef7 & ,!re ,is ! ,key ( ! ,k+dom 7page #de74 c4 ,! numb]s f "o to tw5ty 7 taught by ,"o1 ,two 7page #da74 d4 ,! days ( ! week 7 taught by ,solomon ,grundy 7page #db71 :i* ) its amus+ provision = repetition is sure to cat* ! fancy ( a *ild & keep 8 ?\ghts on ! words4 ,,iii4 ,"s ( !m tea* k9dness to animals3 a4 ,dapple ,gray 7page #bb74 b4 ,ladybird 7page #ab74 ,?is is sometimes kn[n z ladybug1 & ! bug is ! little1 r\nd1 r$di% beetle ^: w+s are black dott$4 ,x is a pretty1 h>mless beetle t g>d5]s l to see ar\nd _! plants4 ,*ildr5 repeat ! rhyme :5 !y f9d ! beetle 9 ! h\se & always release x to fly away & save its *ildr54 c4 ,poor ,rob9 7page #af74 d4 ,old ,"m ,hubb>d's amus+ adv5tures ) h] dog 7page #bd7 leave a v k9dly feel+ t[>d bo?4 ,,iv4 ,"s are philosophical1 or inculcate moral precepts or good habits1 9 a simple or amus+ way4 a4 ,e>ly to ,b$ 7page #cd74 b4 ,little ,bo-,peep 7page #i74 ,is x n bett] to let c>es & worries alone8 ,:y cry ab\t ?+s t are lo/8 c4 ,?ree ,little ,kitt5s 7page #ac7 sugge/s c>e = our possessions4 d4 ,!re ,0 a ,man 7page #fj7 has ! same idea t we (t5 he> express$ 9 ! prov]b ,a hair f ! same dog w cure ! w\nd4 e4 ,ra9b[ 9 ! ,morn+ 7page #dh7 has "s real wea!r wisdom 9 x4 f4 ,!re ,0 a ,jolly ,mill] 7page #dg71 gives a good lesson 9 cont5tm5t4 g4 ,a ,dill]1 ,a ,doll> 7page #ei74 h4 ,see a ,p9 7page #ei7 sugge/s 9 its h>mless sup]/ition a good lesson 9 economy4 i4 ,little ,boy ,blue 7page #cc7 makes ! lazy boy & ! slugg>d unpopul>4 j4 ,come1 ,let's to ,b$ 7page #cd7 ridicules sleep9ess1 sl[ness & gre$9ess4 ,v4 ,"m's lov+ c>e1 at morn+ & ev5+1 :5 dress+ & undress+ ! baby or :5 putt+ ! little folks to b$1 has prompt$ sev]al ( ! rhymes3 a4 ,?is ,little ,pig 7page #e7 ! "m repeats to ! baby z %e c\nts 8 little toes4 b4 ,pat-a-,cake 7page #d7 is ano!r night or morn+ rhyme2 & "h "m m>ks x ) ! initial ( h] baby's "n & puts x 9 ! ov5 = h] baby & h]self4 ,ano!r ( simil> import is3 ,up1 ,little ,baby 7page #g74 c4 ,diddle1 ,diddle1 ,dumpl+ 7page #g7 has kept _m a little boy awake till he 0 safely undress$4 d4 ,:at an old rhyme mu/ ,bye1 ,baby ,bunt+ be 7page #f76 ,x goes back to ! days :5 fa!r w5t a-hunt+1 to get a rabbit sk9 to wrap ,baby ,bunt+ 94 ,"s "o1 m rec5tly1 has add$ ! idea ( buy+ ! rabbit sk94 e4 ,! simple little lyric1 ,tw9kle1 ,tw9kle1 ,little ,/> 7page #dd7 has fill$ _m a *ildi% s\l ) g5tle wond]1 & _m a night-rob$ lassie has w&]$ to ! w9d[ & begg$ ! little />s to keep on light+ ! we>y travel] 9 ! d>k4 ,,vi4 ,"s ( ! rhymes are pure fun1 & ev5 z su* are wor?y ( a place 9 any p]son's memory3 a4 ,!re ,0 an ,old ,woman 7page #cf72 ,great ,a 7page #ad72 ,jack ,be ,nimble 7page #bh72 ,to ,m>ket1 to ,m>ket 7page #f71 & ,!re ,0 a ,monkey 7page #ad72 ,goosey-,goosey 7page #ba72 ,hey1 ,diddle1 ,diddle 7page #bc72 ,!re ,0 a ,rat 7page #ad71 & o!rs1 belong to ?is category4 b4 ,?ree ,bl9d ,mice 7page #ab7 is an old-fa%ion$ ,r\nd4 ,_m a b& ( little folks has be5 divid$ into gr\ps & has sung ! nons5sical rhymes until e boy & girl broke d[n 9 laught]4 ,d y poor mod]n p "k h[ x 0 done8 ,! s*ool 0 divid$ into a half-doz5 sections4 ,! fir/ section began to s+ & :5 its memb]s rea*$ ! end ( ! fir/ l9e1 ! second section began2 ! ?ird section began :5 ! second rea*$ ! end ( ! fir/ l9e1 & s on till all sections 7 s++4 ,:5 any section rea*$ ! ^w ,z-- !y began aga9 at ! beg9n+4 ,! fir/ l9e 0 *ant$ 9 a l[1 sl[ monotone1 ! o!rs 7 sung z rapidly z possible to a rattl+ little tune on a high pit*4 ,imag9e ! noise1 confusion & laught]4 ,_m a dull aft]noon 9 s*ool has be5 brok5 up by x1 & c\ntless *ildr5 h return$ to _! little tasks ) new en?usiasm4 ,! old ?+s are n always to be scorn$4 c4 ,old ,k+ ,cole 7page #eb7 is a jolly rhyme1 & ! illu/ration is "o ( ! f9e/ 9 ! books4 ,ev]ybody %\ld /udy x4 ,,vii4 ,two1 at lea/1 ( ! rhymes are ( ! c\nt+ out k9d4 ,(t5 *ildr5 want to det]m9e :o is to be ,x 9 a game ( tag1 :o is to be bl9d$ 9 a game ( hide-&-seek1 or :o takes ! disagreeable "p 9 "s o!r play4 ,!y are l9$ up & "o beg9s to c\nt out by repeat+ a s5seless j+le1 t\*+ a playmate at ea* ^w4 ,! "o on :om ! la/ ^w falls is out1 safe f ! unpleasant task4 ,"o at a "t !y are c\nt$ out till only ! ,x rema9s4 ,wire1 bri] & ,"o-ery1 ,two-ery 7page #ea7 are examples4 ,! arti/ has %[n a gr\p be+ c\nt$ out1 9 h] v lifelike picture on pages #ej & #ea4 ,,viii4 ,!re are "s errors 9 gramm> 9 ! rhymes1 _m words y _c f9d 9 a diction>y1 & "s ( ! rhymes may seem a little co>se & vulg>2 b !y h liv$ s long 9 _! pres5t =m t x seems almo/ a pity to *ange !m4 ,enc\rage ! old] *ildr5 to f9d ! errors & to criticise & correct z mu* z !y wi%4 ,probably !y w n l ! rhymes 9 _! new =m & correct dress any bett] ?an we w\ld4 ,,ix4 ,!re is really a practical value1 too1 9 a k ( ! nurs]y rhymes4 ,allusions to !m are f\nd 9 all lit]ature & _m a s5t5ce is un9telligible to him :o does n recognize ! nurs]y rhyme allud$ to4 ,x w\ld be safe1 almo/1 to say t n a day passes 9 :i* ! daily pap]s d n conta9 allusions to "s simple little l9es de> to our *ildhood4 ,!y are n to be sne]$ at2 !y are to be lov$ 9 babyhood & *ildhood1 und]/ood 9 y\?1 & treasur$ 9 middle life & old age4 #e4 ,discussion ( ,ea* ,volume ,our ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& conta9s a weal? ( mat]ial & a ho/ ( /udies & helps4 ,x is n an easy matt] to get ev5 ! plan ( x into "o's m9d 9 a few m9utes4 ,! object ( ?is volume is to guide ! p>5t1 tea*] or /ud5t & to %[ z _m ( ! important phases ( ,j\rneys z is possible4 ,9 o!r *apt]s we take up diff]5t me?ods ( read+ or %[ ways 9 :i* ! books c be us$ to accompli% c]ta9 def9ite purposes1 & h[ to select ! mat]ial ne$$ = any occasion4 ,by means ( cross ref]5ces to ! o!r books ?is volume s]ves z a key to !m all4 ,volume ,"o4 ,! fir/ sixty pages ( ?is volume are giv5 ov] to ! be/ kn[n ( ! old nurs]y rhymes4 ,t !y are old is "o ( _! great m]its4 ,t all cultur$ p "k !m is pro( ( _! value & int]e/4 ,! words are old words b ! pictures are new4 ,e "o 0 drawn expressly = ,j\rneys & all %[ ! conception ( arti/s :o h n lo/ ! appreciation ( *ildhood4 ,little *ildr5 love ! rhymes & w le>n !m & repeat !m at sight ( ! pictures long be=e !y c read4 ,else:]e 9 ?is volume are sugge/ions :i* %[ h[ ! rhymes may be us$ pr(itably4 ,j\rneys does n pret5d to tea* read+ 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x is und]/ood 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & ! e>ly prim>y grades4 ,r x beg9s to be ( s]vice z a read] only aft] ! *ild has be5 taught h[ to read = himself4 ,*ildr5 9 ! ?ird grade w read _m /ories = !mselves2 f ! f\r? grade on !y are ne>ly all indep5d5t read]s4 ,e tea*] kn[s1 h[ev]1 t *ildr5 l to li/5 to /ories :i* x w\ld be utt]ly impossible = !m to read1 & t lat] !y be/ love to read ! ?+s :i* !y h he>d f ! lips ( p>5t or tea*]4 ,!re=e1 ! lit]ature ( ! fir/ volume =ms a treasure h\se f :i* ! p>5t may draw _m a good /ory to tell1 & :]e he may f9d m t w be excell5t = him to read al\d4 ,! ta/e = ! be/ lit]ature is (t5 =m$ 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,s no *ild is too "y = ,j\rneys & no *ild is too old4 ,! real ?+s we read ov] & ov] ) increas+ int]e/ z ! ye>s g on4 ,else:]e 9 ?is volume are directions = /ory-tell+1 & _m especially good selections are nam$4 ,:at ! p>5t %all read al\d is be/ left to him to det]m9e2 at fir/ he w d well n to read al\d any ( ! comm5ts ) :i* ! books are fitt$4 ,if he f9ds t ! int]e/ w>rants x he c use ! comm5ts = himself & ask que/ions t w lead to ?\ghtful consid]ation ( :at is be+ read1 ev5 by v "y *ildr54 ,! only ?+ necess>y is t ! read+ %\ld be tak5 s]i\sly & t ! p>5t %\ld be z mu* int]e/$ z ! y\?ful li/5]4 ,!re are /ories & poems1 fairy tales & folk lore1 biography 9 simple anecdotes ( ! great favorites ( *ildr5 & t[>d ! end ( ! volume a few r difficult selections = old] *ildr54 ,9 ?is volume z 9 all ( !m x is hop$ t p>5ts w look ov] ! table ( cont5ts aga9 & aga91 select ! ?+s t seem be/ & suit !m to ! occasion4 ,h[ beautiful ! lullabies are = ! babies1 & h[ mu* ! old] boys & girls w enjoy !m :5 read at baby's side6 ,:5 ! *ildr5 are int]e/$ 9 ! :imsical rhymes ( ,/ev5son1 8 biography %\ld be read2 & ,eug5e ,field's life is int]e/+ :5 8 sweet poems are l5d+ _! *>m to ! ev5+ by ! fireside4 ,"s ( ! fables conta9 deep lessons t may be absorb$ by ! old] *ildr5 :ile ! y\ng] ones are int]e/$ 9 ! /ory only4 ,volume ,two4 ,! selections 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! second volume are int5tionally simpl] ?an ! la/ ones 9 ! fir/ volume4 ,x is a good ?+ = a *ild to h&le books1 to le>n to f9d :at he wants 9 a book ! great] "p ( :i* is too difficult = him4 ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes ?\ght x 0 an excell5t ?+ = himself t he _h _h ! opportunity to tumble ar\nd 9 a libr>y :5 he 0 a y\ng/]4 ,e /ud5t :o has _h ! opportunity s to indulge himself has felt ! same ?+4 ,!re are s _m books publi%$ e mon? & s mu* read+ to be done t a discrim9at+ s5se mu/ be cultivat$4 ,no "o c read x all or ev5 a small "p ( x4 ,old] p w discrim9ate by read+ :at !y l4 ,*ildr5 mu/ le>n to h&le books & to f9d out :at !y are able to read4 ,to put into _! h&s all !y c read ( ! simple ?+s !y l is n wise4 ,mo/ *ildr5 read too mu*4 ,fairy /ories are all "r 9 _! way1 b to give a *ild all ! fairy tales he c read is a s]i\s mi/ake4 ,hundr$s ( pretty1 inane1 s5seless /ories 9 attractive b9d+s ) pretty1 *>act]less illu/rations tempt ! *ildr5 to vitiate _! ta/e 9 read+1 long be=e !y are able by !mselves to read ! be/ lit]ature4 ,because !y are valuable1 !re are fairy /ories 9 ,j\rneys2 because _! use may be abus$1 !re are few ( !m2 because some?+ else %\ld be read ) !m1 !y are n all 9 "o volume nor 9 "o place 9 a volume4 ,! same rule ( classification applies to o!r selections ?an fairy tales4 ,?is is ! volume 9 :i* ! my?s appe> 9 ! =m ( simple tales3 ?ree f ! nor?l&1 two f ,greece4 ,ea* /ory is attractive 9 itself1 has "s ( ! int]e/ t surr\nds a fairy tale & s]ves z ! =e-%ad[+ ( hi/ory4 ,t !y are some?+ m ?an fairy tales is %[n 9 ! comm5ts & elem5t>y explanations t accompany !m4 ,little poems1 lullabies1 pretty ?+s t *ildr5 love are dropp$ into ! pages "h & !re4 ,*ildr5 seem to fe> poetry aft] !y h be5 9 s*ool a little :ile1 l>gely because !y h s mu* tr\ble 9 read+ x al\d "u ! criticisms ( ! tea*] & because ! =m has made ! mean+ a little difficult4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a great mis=tune if a p]son gr[s up )\t an appreciation ( poetry :5 x is s simple a matt] to give ! "y an abid+ love = x4 ,a little help n[ & !n1 a ^w ( appreciation1 a manife/ation ( pleasure :5 read+ x & almo/ )\t ef=t ! *ild beg9s to read & love poetry z he does good prose4 ,! beg9n+s ( nature /udy appe> 9 ! second volume 9 ! =m ( beautiful selections t enc\rage a love = birds & o!r animals1 & ,tom1 ,! ,wat] ,baby1 is a delightful /ory1 half fairy tale1 half natural hi/ory romance4 ,9 ?is volume also is f\nd ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]1 p]haps ! be/ fairy /ory ev] writt54 ,volume ,?ree4 ,a glance at ! table ( cont5ts 9 ! ?ird volume w %[ ! g5]al nature ( ! selections4 ,fairy /ories or tales ) a highly imag9ative basis pr$om9ate4 ,!re are "s t are humor\s1 z = in/ance ! selections f ! writ+s ( ,lewis ,c>roll1 & "o or two ( ! poems4 ,! long selection f ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son is a good introduction to nature lit]ature & conta9s all ( ! book t is wor? read+ by anyone4 ,! two tales f ,! ,arabian ,nights are among ! be/ 9 t collection & are p]haps ! ones mo/ frequ5tly ref]r$ to 9 g5]al lit]ature & 9 conv]sation4 ,! /ory ( ,be[ulf & ,gr5del is a prose r5d]+ ( ! olde/ poem 9 ! ,engli% language1 & valuable = t reason4 ,:ile x is r t]rify+ 9 "s ( its details its unreality saves x f h>mful possibilities4 ,p>5ts & tea*]s are incl9$ r to ov]e/imate ! unpleasant consequ5ces ( read+ t]rify+ ?+s :5 !y are ( ?is "*4 ,few1 if any1 *ildr5 w read ! /ory if x displeases !m & ^? :o d w n reta9 ! disagreeable impression x makes = any great l5g? ( "t4 ,9 ?is volume we beg9 our acqua9tance ) ! leg5d>y h]oes ( ! great nations4 ,fri?i(1 ,siegfri$1 ,rob9 ,hood & ,rol& are all 9 ?is book1 to be foll[$ by ,cid ,campeador 9 ,volume ,,iv4 ,volume ,f\r4 ,9 ?is volume1 ) _m f9e poems & tales int]sp]s$1 is f\nd ! cont9uation ( ! leg5d>y h]o /ories begun 9 ,volume ,,iii1 also z a natural sequ5ce1 a cycle ( hi/ory t beg9s ) a /ory & ends 9 a n>rative ( an actual hi/orical occurr5ce4 ,^! may be f\nd 9 ! six selections beg9n+ ) ,! ,p9e-,tree ,%ill+s4 ,! article on ,joan ( ,arc1 ! /ory ( ,pancratius & ! acc\nt ( ,alfr$ ! ,great1 ?\gh n relat$ 9 any way1 yet /ill s]ve to c>ry out ! idea t ?is volume is l>gely an introduction to read+s 9 hi/ory4 ,! ,attack on ! ,ca/le is a /irr+ acc\nt ( a m$ival battle4 ,x prep>es ! way to ! m$ival _s made m prom95t 9 ! next volume4 ,9 ,! ,arick>a ,indians ! boys w beg9 to f9d ! int]e/ t ! aborig9es always h = our y\?4 ,volume ,five4 ,! leg5d>y great1 ! half-hi/orical p]sonages t h be5 = s _m c5turies ! inspiration ( y\?s ( _m l&s are f\nd aga9 9 ?is volume 9 ! p]son ( ! ,greek h]oes &1 at mu* great] l5g?1 9 ,engl&'s fam\s ,k+ ,ar?ur4 ,! /ory ( 8 ,r\nd ,table & its knights is told 9 an extremely int]e/+ way4 ,! _s ( ,sir ,?omas ,malory is reta9$ 9 8 qua9t acc\nts & ,t5nyson's noble poems %[ h[ great a factor ! leg5ds ( ,ar?ur h be5 9 lit]ature4 ,besides ! articles t are in/ructive !re are a few t are highly ent]ta9+ or m]ely humor\s1 = e *ild has a "r to read sometimes = amusem5t only4 ,x w be se5 t "s classes ( lit]ature h ceas$ to appe> & t o!rs are com+ into view4 ,! spiral arrangem5t is nicely illu/rat$ 9 ! reappe>ance ( hi/ory & ! leg5d>y h]oes & 9 ! disappe>ance ( my?s & fairy tales1 = :i* !re is1 h[ev]1 "s comp5sation 9 ! highly imag9ative ,gulliv]'s ,travels1 an extract f ,dean ,swift4 ,9 ?is volume are also includ$ a little cycle on "o ( ! great h]oes ( ! ,scot*1 ,rob]t ,bruce4 ,^! c>ry on ! s]ies ( selections on leg5d>y h]oes1 begun 9 ,volume ,?ree4 ,^! are foll[$ by /ories ( adv5ture1 ( fronti] life 9 ! ,c5tral ,we/1 tales f ! e>ly hi/ory ( our c\ntry4 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione]1 ,! ,buccane]s1 ,capta9 ,morgan at ,m>acaibo1 & ,braddock's ,defeat are examples ( ?is k9d ( lit]ature4 ,^! selections are au!ntic acc\nts f orig9al s\rces & are among ^? ?+s :i* boys really l1 b :i* h n h]et(ore be5 accessible to !m4 ,patriotic ,poems1 some:at 9 ! same ve91 are giv5 :]e !y w be notic$ & read4 ,volume ,six4 ,9 ?is volume ! s]ies ( leg5d>y & semi-hi/orical selections is complet$4 ,x includes ! be/ ( ! leg5ds conc]n+ ! national h]o ( ,p]sia1 also ! /ory ( ,! ,t\rnam5t f ,ivanhoe1 ins]t$ "h z a fitt+ introduction to ,scott's novels4 ,!re are sev]al examples ( nature /udies 9 lit]ature & sev]al f9e /ories t h _! place 9 ! education ( ev]yone4 ,! be/ ( ^! /ories & "o ( ! f9e/ ev] writt5 is ,rab & ,8 ,fri5d4 ,a cycle ( a religi\s nature is f\nd 9 ^? selections :i* are nam$ ,! ,imitation ( ,*ri/1 ,! ,de/ruction ( ,s5na*]ib1 ,ru?1 & ,! ,vision ( ,bel%azz>4 ,! longe/ & be/ /ory 9 ?is book is ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol by ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,?is is a model 9 con/ruction & furni%es ! basis = all ! /udies t w\ld naturally accompany ! mo/ elaborate piece ( fiction4 ,! six? volume is "o ( int]e/ & "o t w give pl5ty ( opportunity = /udy to ^? :o h ! incl9ation to foll[ out ! sugge/ions t accompany ! selections4 ,close /udy %\ld be ^u ^? ?+s :i* are already some:at famili>4 ,! high s*ool /ud5t w f9d 8 "t m pr(itably sp5t 9 work+ on ! ?+s 9 ?is volume ?an 9 por+ ov] ! m difficult ma/]pieces t are sometimes prescrib$ 9 c\rses ( /udy4 ,:at we desire is p[] to read1 und]/& & appreciate1 & t is obta9$ by /udy ^u ^? ?+s t int]e/ u & ab\t :i* we "k en\gh to enable u to use our m9ds to be/ advantage4 ,volume ,sev54 ,on ! :ole1 ?is is a m mature volume ?an any t has prec$$ x & yet !re are "s selections ( a simple "* ins]t$ = ! purpose ( int]e/+ ^? :o _c yet read v heavy lit]ature4 ,f ?is po9t on1 h[ev]1 !re is little diff]5ce 9 ! grade ( ! volumes4 ,! way 9 :i* ! lit]ature is /udi$ m>ks ! diff]5ce 9 rank4 ,9 fact1 :5 a p]son c read intellig5tly & ) appreciation su* selections z appe> 9 ?is volume he c read any?+ t is set be=e him4 ,!re may be "s ?+s t w require ef=t & p]haps explanation1 b x is m]ely a "q ( vocabul>y & p>allel in=mation4 ,besides ! /ories1 !re are selections 9 e dep>tm5t ( lit]ature except ^? t h be5 pass$ 9 ! progress ( ! plan ( grad+4 ,! leg5d>y h]oes1 ! my?s & ! /ories ( classic lit]ature are no long] to be f\nd4 ,9 _! place are m selections on nature1 m ( biography & hi/ory & ! real lit]ature ( inspiration4 ,"s ( ! la/ gr\p appe> 9 ! =m ( f9e lyrics :i* ev]yone loves b :i* are made m attractive & inspir+ by prop] sett+ & helpful int]pretations4 ,9 ?is volume biography1 :i* has _h its %>e ( att5tion 9 e volume1 becomes a /rong feature1 especially 9 ! f9e sket*es t are giv5 ( fam\s writ]s4 ,x is a fact t mo/ writ]s h liv$ s quietly & 9 su* comp>ative seclusion t _! lives are devoid ( ! excit+ ev5ts t make ! livelie/ appeal to "y p1 yet e "o has done s mu* = ! _w & 9 su* v>i$ ways t !re are ?+s 9 _! lives t int]e/ & en?rall ! m9d if only !y are prop]ly pres5t$4 ,our great ,am]ican writ]s h be5 noble m5 & wom5 & _! lives are models wor?y ( imitation4 ,t is ! ?+ = u to glory 9 & = our "y p to "k1 = x is n by any means a univ]sal fact t p :o wrote inspir+ lit]ature h liv$ inspir+ lives4 ,! lit]ature ( nature is probably /rong] 9 ?is volume ?an 9 any o!r & ! selections are ( ! mo/ absorb+ k9d4 ,x is n expect$ to give a va/ am\nt ( in=mation b to create a love = read+ ab\t ! great facts 9 nature & an appreciation ( ! beauties 9 ! writ+s ( ^? :o love x4 ,?is is ! la/ volume 9 :i* !re is mu* fiction & x m>ks ! beg9n+s ( ! really f9e essays :i* =m a l>ge "p ( ! succe$+ volume4 ,! hi/ory is ( a high] type & includes exc]pts f ! writ+s ( "s ( our greate/ hi/orians4 ,volume ,eight4 ,! notable feature ( ! eigh? volume is ! selection f ! plays ( ,%akespe>e4 ,no?+ is m important 9 ! lit]>y education ( a *ild ?an 8 prop] introduction to ! greate/ ( our great writ]s1 & ?is has be5 accompli%$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,! ,tempe/ 0 select$ z ! play1 because x is simple & lively 9 its /yle1 appeals to "y p & has 9 x j en\gh ( ! m>vel\s1 ! beautiful & ! t]rible to make a decid$ impression on "o :o reads x = ! fir/ "t4 ,!re are o!r plays t are great] b none t may be taught s easily to juv5ile read]s4 ,9 ?is volume !re is a brief article on ! read+ ( ,%akespe>e2 ?is is foll[$ by ! inimitable tale ( ,! ,tempe/ by ,*>les & ,m>y ,lamb2 ?is by ! play1 ,! ,tempe/1 practically z x 0 writt52 & ?is1 9 turn1 by a long s]ies ( int]e/+ /udies on ! drama4 ,! :ole is attractive f />t to f9i% & ! /udies are c]ta9 to lead ! read] to ?9k4 ,! drama1 !n1 is ! new feature ( ! n9? volume1 b ?is is also ! volume ( f9e essays1 ! highe/ type ( prose4 ,! essays are be/ repres5t$ by ! foll[+ titles1 all ( :i* may be f\nd 9 ! table ( cont5ts ( ! eigh? volume3 ,! ,alhambra by ,irv+1 ,a ,b$ ( ,nettles by ,all51 ,dream ,*ildr51 by ,*>les ,lamb4 ,^! titles1 too1 %[ h[ broad is ! field cov]$ by ! essay & h[ delightful a v>iety !re may be 9 ! "o /yle ( composition4 ,! dep>tm5ts ( ,travel & ,adv5ture1 ,patriotism & ,hi/ory h n be5 neglect$4 ,on ! :ole x is a s]i\s volume1 "o :i* w give ! high s*ool /ud5t & ! old] memb]s ( ! family a pl5tiful supply ( good read+ mat]ial & a sugge/ion ( /udy = ! ev5+s ( _m a w9t] day4 ,volume ,n9e4 ,mo/ ( ! selections 9 ?is volume are r difficult read+ = "y p b !re are helps en\gh to make ! task a pleasant "o4 ,! s]ies ( essays1 begun 9 ,volume ,eight is "h cont9u$1 ) ,! ,asc5t ( ! ,jungfrau by ,tyndall1 ,a ,diss]tation ^u ,roa/ ,pig & ,! ,praise ( ,*imney ,sweep]s by ,*>les ,lamb1 & two repres5tative essays by ,sir ,francis ,bacon4 ,! /udies are ( an advanc$ nature & if c>ri$ out z int5d$ w be ( decid$ s]vice to high s*ool /ud5ts4 ,9 a few cases ! selections are simple1 l ,rob]t ( ,l9coln1 = in/ance1 b ! /udies t accompany x are ! m complete4 ,x is hop$ by su* an arrangem5t to %[ h[ inexhau/ible a field = /udy lit]ature (f]s & h[ _m ?+s !re are to be kn[n ab\t ! lea/ ( our f9e lyrics4 ,! ,ode on a ,grecian ,urn is ( a diff]5t type4 ,?is poem makes no direct appeal to s5tim5t or to ! k ( ! av]age "y p]son1 yet by /udy x is se5 to be a lyric ( exquisite beauty4 ,?is volume introduces ! writ+s ( sev]al au?ors :o h n be=e appe>$ because ( _! slight appeal to "y p4 ,among !m may be m5tion$ p>ticul>ly ,addison1 ,boswell1 & ,bacon4 ,! volume conta9s also orations t %\ld be /udi$ z models1 viz3 ,! ,gettysburg ,address1 ,! ,fate ( ! ,indians & ,! ,call to ,arms4 ,ea* has a s]ies ( /udies foll[+ x4 ,z a relief f ! s]i\s "w ( ! volume !re are includ$ an extract f ,pickwick ,pap]s2 t fasc9at+ /ory1 ,! ,gold-,bug2 & ! delightful essay1 ,mode/9e1 an extract f ,travels ) a ,donkey1 by ,/ev5son4 ,volume ,t54 ,at ! end ( ?is volume are giv5 two tables2 ! fir/ arranges ! lead+ ,engli% writ]s *ronologically1 & ! second foll[s a simil> plan ) ! ,am]ican au?ors4 ,! index ) :i* ! book closes is = ! entire s]ies & enables ! read] to f9d ! selections readily1 if he kn[s ei!r ! title or ! "n ( ! au?or2 to f9d all ! selections on any giv5 topic2 & to f9d ! /udies quickly if !y are want$4 ,! index %\ld prove z useful z any ( ! devices ) :i* ! books are fill$4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,pictures ,,& ,,_! ,,use ,i4 ,:at ,%\ld ,we ,notice 9 a ,picture8 ,9 8 excell5t little book1 ,h[ to ,judge ( a ,picture1 ,van ,dyke speaks ( ! ?+s t con/itute a good pa9t+ z foll[s3 ,fir/1 x is good 9 tone1 or possess a uni=mity ( tone t is refre%+ to ! eye2 second1 x is good 9 atmosph]e--some?+ y d\btless nev] ?\ght c\ld be express$ ) a pa9t-bru%2 ?ird1 x is well compos$1 & a l&scape requires composition z well z a figure piece2 f\r?1 'values' are well ma9ta9$1 its qualities good1 its poetic feel+ excell5t4 ,a second writ] has said t beauty is manife/$ 9 f\r ways3 by l9e1 by light & %ade1 by color & by composition4 ,we w consid] ^! *>act]i/ics 9 ord]4 a4 ,l9e4 ,we def9e ! b\nd>ies ( objects & limit space by means ( l9es1 & ! use ( l9es con/itutes draw+ 9 pictures4 ,^! l9es s us$ may be n>r[ or broad1 /raight or curv$1 p]fect or brok51 & def9ite or vague & undet]m9$4 ,^u _! prop] use1 h[ev]1 dep5ds ! beauty ( proportion1 ! /r5g? ( p]sonality & ! impressions ( tru?fulness & reality4 ,!re are few rigid l9es 9 nature4 ,:at we see is an impression ( l9e1 n %>p l9es4 ,if y look at a book y may see ! %>p l9es t b\nd its edges b if y move x away a little or put x 9 %ad[ its b\nd>ies are a little hazy & gradually y lose ! impression ( ! l9es t b\nd x & see only a book4 ,a tree has no %>p outl9e except :5 x /&s on a horizon & looks l a silh\ette aga9/ ! light4 ,ord9>ily x is a mass ( mov+ light & %ade1 ( color4 ,! leaves are n sep>ately limit$ by l9es & yet we "k t leaves are !re4 ,if ! arti/ drew ea* leaf sep>ately & accurately ! g5]al effect w\ld be extremely unnatural & in/ead ( a tree we %\ld see only ! m9ute c>efulness ( a pa9t] :o _h fail$4 ,p]fect l9es1 !n1 are r>e 9 good pictures4 ,! arti/ does n int5d to make exact repres5tations ( reality b to convey ! appe>ance ( reality1 & j 9 s f> z he succe$s 9 convey+ t appe>ance ( reality is he successful4 ,?is does n mean t good draw+ is n necess>y 9 a picture2 x m]ely tells y :at con/itutes good draw+4 ,if ! l9es ( ! human figure are p]fect x is almo/ c]ta9 t ! figure w be /ra9$1 unnatural & )\t ! appe>ance ( life or motion4 ,9 a good picture ! l9es ( good draw+ are pres5t b !y are brok51 subdu$ & lead into "o ano!r z d ! l9es we see 9 nature4 b4 ,light & ,%ade4 ,x is ! di/ribution ( light & %ad[s 9 a picture t gives x ! appe>ance ( reality4 ,a m]e outl9e draw+ is flat & has no semblance ( life4 ,! pa9t+s ( ! anci5t ,egyptians are good examples ( pictures t h no light & %ade1 & we all "k h[ flat1 /iff & unreal !y appe>4 ,9 p5 & ink1 & *>coal draw+s1 light is indicat$ by :ite & %ad[ by black1 b betwe5 ! two extremes are introduc$ v>i\s %ades & t9ts ( gray t make ! v>iety ( tone 9 %ad[s4 ,?is v>y+ ( ! /r5g? ( %ad[s is ev]y:]e 9 nature1 ?\gh mo/ ( u are bl9d to x4 ,9 look+ at any object = ! purpose ( di/+ui%+ ! lights & %ades ^u x we %\ld half close our eyes & look int5tly at all p>ts ( x4 ,"u an inspection ( ?is sort ! build+ :i* we ?\ght to be all ( ev5 light is se5 to be dott$ ) pat*es ( %ad[ ( diff]5t int5sity1 %[+ t !re are projections :]e ! light f ! sun /rikes cle>ly or depressions into :i* x _c ent] s freely4 ,a picture %\ld give ! same effect1 & x is ?is effect1 :i* includes also ! di/ance f ! eye z well z ! %ades f ! light s\rce1 t we call values4 ,if we look at a tree 9 ! way describ$ we see t x is cov]$ ) pat*es ( gre5 9 light or d>k t9ts & t ^! color values are ! lights & %ades ( :i* we are speak+4 ,!re w be "o po9t ( highe/ light & an oppos+ po9t ( deepe/ %ad[1 & ^u ! prop] arrangem5t ( ^! z well z ^u ! pat*es ( m9or importance dep5ds ! lifelike appe>ance ( ! objects 9 ! picture4 ,van ,dyke says !re are ?ree ?+s conc]n+ light & %ade t %\ld be look$ = 9 e picture1 viz43 t ev]y?+1 no matt] h[ small x be1 has its due proportion ( light & %ade2 t !re be "o po9t ( compass f :i* ! light comes2 t !re be a c5t] ( light 9 ! picture itself1 f :i* all o!r lights radiate & decrease until !y are lo/ 9 ! color or %ad[4 c4 ,tone & ,color4 ,! fir/ ?+ t seizes ! eye 9 a pa9t+ is color1 & ! brighte/1 gaye/ colors are ! ones t are mo/ likely to attract4 ,9 fact !y are ! only colors t ! inexp]i5c$ may see1 = _m a p]son is bl9d to ! subdu$ t9ts & %ades t are really ! mo/ attractive to ! tra9$ eye4 ,good color+1 !n1 does n mean brightness alone4 ,x is ! relation%ip1 ! qualities & ! suitabl5ess ( colors "o to ano!r1 :e!r !y be 9 %ad[1 half-t9t or light1 t con/itute good color+4 ,brilliant dresses & inh>moni\s ornam5ts /rike ! ref9$ eye ) displeasure1 ! we>] is l\d 9 h] dress4 ,subdu$ colors reliev$ "h & !re ) a h>moni\s da% ( brightness %[ correct ta/e4 ,s 9 pictures ^? t h ! l[ or deep tones1 t are ri* & h>moni\s1 are ! ones t are mo/ appreciat$ by ! exp]ts1 & are ! ones usually f\nd to h be5 pa9t$ by ! ma/]s4 ,nev]!less if high color comb9es ri*ness & h>mony x %[s a f9e skill4 ,tone has to d ) ! quantity ( color us$ 9 ! pa9t+1 & h>mony ) ! qualities ( colors4 ,tone & h>mony mu/ comb9e to make p]fect color+4 d4 ,composition4 ,if we /udy any great poem1 drama or novel1 "o t is con/ruct$ ) a due reg>d = unity1 we f9d !re is "o c5tral "* or idea & t all o!r p]sons1 all incid5ts1 sc5es & all ! little devices t g to give reality to ! conception are subord9at$ to ! c5tral p]son or idea4 ,unless ?is is done ! creation lacks unity & !re=e lacks =ce1 beauty & coh]5ce4 ,! same facts hold true ( a picture4 ,e good picture is s arrang$ & drawn t ! important idea is c5traliz$ & ! p>ts are unifi$ & h>moniz$ until ! :ole is s+le 9 its effect4 ,?is is accompli%$ by :at is call$ 9 ! language ( ! pa9t]1 composition4 ,important ?+s are recogniz$ & less] ?+s subord9at$ to give beauty1 cle>ness & brilliancy to ! c5tral idea4 ,:ile ^! facts are mo/ obvi\s 9 pictures t conta9 figures1 x is no less true 9 l&scapes or o!r pictures :i* conta9 no figures4 ,= in/ance1 a moonlight sc5e on ! ,hudson w\ld h z its c5tral idea ! beauty ( ! light on ! wat] & ! m\nta9s4 ,to secure ?is ! arti/ w\ld keep d[n ! l9es ( ! m\nta9s1 subord9ate ! details 9 ! =egr\nd & place z ! c5tral idea 9 ! picture ! pale %imm]+ light f ! moon :e!r t body be itself visible or n4 ,(t5times 9 look+ at a picture x is difficult to tell :]e9 its excell5t composition lies1 b ! abs5ce ( /r5g? & unity is un]r+ly felt4 e4 ,atmosph]e & ,p]spective4 ,we are all famili> ) ! dim9i%$ size ( objects se5 at a di/ance & realize t ! app>5t com+ toge!r ( two p>allel l9es1 z ^? ( a railway track1 is ow+ to ! same cause4 ,we "k1 too1 t ?is dim9i%+ mu/ be %[n 9 a picture or !re is no s5se ( di/ance = ! spectator4 ,:at is n s cle> to u usually1 is t !re is z great a diff]5ce 9 color & ! appe>ance ( objects4 ,! dim9ution ( size is l9e> p]spective & ! *ange ( color due to di/ance & atmosph]ic conditions is commonly call$ a]ial p]spective4 ,! t5d5cy among amateurs is to pa9t a tree gre5 no matt] h[ f> away f ! spectator x is1 :ile a little obs]vation & /udy w\ld %[ ! v]ie/ tyro t ! gre5 ( a di/ant tree has fad$ till to ! eye x looks a blui% gray4 ,moreov]1 outl9es h fad$ & seem to fl[ into ^? ( o!r objects1 & all comb9e to give to ! picture ! true appe>ance ( di/ance1 :i* is :at ! arti/ seeks & ! "o :o looks at ! picture has a "r to expect4 f4 ,an ,application ( ! ,=ego+ ,pr9ciples4 ,:at has be5 said on ?is subject ( judg+ a picture may be made cle>] by an application to "o ( ! pictures 9 ,j\rneys4 ,let u take1 = in/ance1 ! color plate fac+ page #cjd1 9 ,volume ,,vi4 ,x is a reproduction 9 color ( ! pa9t+ 9 wat] colors1 ,bob & ,t9y ,tim1 & w %[ :at is meant by ! comm5ts above almo/ z well z ! orig9al pa9t+ w\ld h done4 #a4 ,tone & color4 ,are ! colors 9 ! picture bright & gay or are !y subdu$8 ,:at are ! brighte/ colors8 ,are ! colors h>moni\s or d !y qu>rel z !y come to ! eye8 ,are ! %ades ( blue & purple & light] colors 9 ! clo?+ ( ! v>i\s p]sons gl>+ or subdu$8 ,d y obs]ve any inh>mony :i* (f5ds ! eye1 or are y pleas$ ) contra/+ colors & tones8 ,! h>mony 9 color is due to ! *oice ( colors t d n contra/ too /rongly4 ,! arti/ knew :i* 7 complem5t>y colors2 t is1 :i*1 unit$1 =m :ite4 ,:i* colors 9 ! picture d y ?9k %[ w>m?1 & :i* %[ cold1 z suitable to out-(-door sc5es8 ,:at effect on ! re/ ( ! picture does ! olive gre5 ( ! int]ior ( ! room h8 ,:at effect does ! gray gre5 ( ! op5 door h8 #b4 ,light & ,%ade4 ,is ! picture flat & )\t appe>ance ( life1 or d ! p]sons & objects /& out 9 a life-l mann]8 ,are p>ts ( ! picture 9 %ade1 s t outl9es are lo/8 ,! arti/ has %[n ! left ( ! build+ 9 ! =egr\nd z 9 %ad[2 h[ is ?is effect produc$8 ,d y obs]ve gradations ( tone 9 ! %awl on ,t9y ,tim1 :i* indicate relative light & %ad[8 ,:]e is ! highe/ light 9 ! picture1 & :]e ! d>ke/ %ad[8 ,are ! lights /rong z if ! sun 7 %9+1 or s(t & diffus$1 z is noticeable on a sn[y w9t]'s day8 #c4 ,l9e4 ,al?\gh y _c see ,bob's feet 9 ! picture1 d y feel t 8 body is well support$8 ,is 8 position natural1 z ( "o c>ry+ a burd5 on "o %\ld]8 ,are ! l9es ( ! figures 9 ! =egr\nd cle> & di/9ct8 ,h[ d !y comp>e ) ! l9es ( ! figures & build+ across ! /reet8 ,9 bo? cases ! arti/ gives u all t is necess>y to convey ! impression ( reality4 ,9 ! use ( oils & wat] colors1 %>p l9es are avoid$4 ,colors are us$ s t diff]5t surfaces & effects fl[ into "o ano!r2 ! l9es are conceal$ & we h ! v c\nt]feit ( reality4 ,?is con/itutes good draw+4 #d4 ,composition4 ,:at is ! c5tral idea ( ! picture8 ,! arti/ has br\ght ! pr9cipal figures into ! imm$iate =egr\nd2 d ! arrangem5t ( color1 contra/s ( tone values1 & ! small] figures 9 ! backgr\nd give life & significance to ! figures ( ,bob & ,t9y ,tim8 ,w\ld ! effectiv5ess ( ! picture be great] or less if ! arti/ _h fail$ to %[ ! sn[y outdoor sc5e1 ) its holiday _s8 ,d y recall ! incid5t 9 ! /ory portray$ by ! picture8 ,are ! *>act]i/ics ( ,bob & ,t9y ,tim1 z describ$ by ,dick5s1 fai?fully foll[$ by ! arti/8 ,d _! faces %[ ! _s ( ,*ri/mas8 ,if y _h n read ! /ory1 w\ld y n feel a gl[ ( sympa?y = ! little boy1 & a wi% t y c\ld jo9 9 mak+ a happy holiday = him8 ,has n ! arti/ succe$$ 9 br++ ! sc5e describ$ by ! au?or m vividly & beautifully to u8 #e4 ,atmosph]e & ,p]spective4 ,h[ f> f ! figures ( ,bob & ! little boy are ! p on ! sidewalk8 ,h[ does ! arti/ express ! idea ( relative di/ance8 ,are !re any l9es 9 ! picture :i* help u to det]m9e di/ance8 ,if ! eye foll[s ! l9es ( ! cross pieces on ! door1 w !y n come toge!r if ext5d$ f> en\gh to ! left8 ,( c\rse ! build+s across ! /reet are n v f> away1 b _! outl9es are a little hazy4 ,does ?is haz9ess help to give ! effect ( di/ance8 ,d y ?9k ! door 0 really a gray-gre58 ,has ! arti/ us$ ?is tone to %[ ! effect ( ! outdoor light on a gray1 or possibly a :ite door8 ,! build+ across ! /reet1 at ! left1 has yell[ & r$ & purple tones2 d y ?9k ^! 7 ! actual colors8 ,if n1 :y has ! arti/ select$ ^! p>ticul> %ades8 ,d p>ts ( build+s or o!r objects 9 %ad[ take on diff]5t %ades f p>ts 9 bright lights8 ,:at colors appe> mo/ frequ5tly 9 ! picture8 ,has ! arti/ succe$$ 9 giv+ ! picture ! atmosph]e ( ,dick5s's /ory8 ,,ii4 ,pictures & ,_! ,value 9 ,lit]ature ,pictures are 9 !mselves a language--! olde/ z well z ! mo/ univ]sal tongue ( ! _w4 ,! primitive man ( all races resort$ to a picture-writ+ 9 8 fir/ ef=ts to transcribe 8 ?\ghts & emotions into a m la/+ =m ?an ! oral expression4 ,our e>lie/ au!ntic hi/ory ( ! cu/oms1 beliefs & life ( ! anci5t ,egyptians1 ! ,babylonians1 ! ,*9ese & ev5 our own ,am]ican ,indians comes to u f ! pictur$ records !y left on /one1 wood or clay4 ,9 ! pres5t age1 :at *ild does n yield to ! magic rhy?m & ! compell+ lilt ( ! old nurs]y rhymes6 ,) :at add$ joy does he discov] t !re are pictures = ^! treasur$ j+les6 ,& long be=e ! pr9t$ words c be recogniz$ he ent]s ! allur+ _w ( books by read+ ! illu/rations4 ,) gl[+ eyes on ! picture he repeats ! rhyme he _h le>n$ f its _m dem&$ repetitions4 ,by giv+ him simple1 cle>1 reali/ic conceptions ?r\gh pictures1 we influ5ce ! *ild to read eag]ly ! text1 to discov] ! :ole /ory1 ( :i* su* a fasc9at+ h9t is giv5 9 ! portion illu/rat$4 ,^! fir/ pictures mu/ satisfy ! *ild's love ( action & movem5t1 & portray only ! mo/ dramatic sc5es1 ! big important facts ) all sup]flu\s happ5+s omitt$4 ,9 fables1 :]e ! prim>y purpose is to convey an ab/ract tru?1 a some?+ bigg] & broad] ?an ! m]e int]e/+ ev5ts describ$1 ! illu/rations add mu* to ! mean+ & purpose ( ! text4 ,"h ! arti/ %[s n only ! physical attributes ( ! real animal1 b 9 a subtle way goes a /ep fur!r & ?r\gh ! features or ! attitude sugge/s ! *>act]i/ics attribut$ 9 ! fable4 ,?us unconsci\sly ! little read] gets f ! picture an increas$ conception ( ! sly1 clev]1 crafty ways ( ! fox or ! sl[1 plodd+1 /eadfa/ pati5ce ( ! tortoise4 ,z lit]ature develops f ! simple nurs]y rhyme & ! brief1 abrupt fable to ! fairy tale ) its illusive beauty1 s ! pictures %\ld advance 9 a p>allel & a closely relat$ mann]4 ,! illu/rations n[ take on a my/]i\s1 unreal1 e/hetic quality1 9 h>mony ) ! _w ( fairy lore1 & tra9 ! imag9ation z mu* z ! direct words ( ! au?or4 ,! *ild realizes t ! =e/ sc5es :i* furni% ! backgr\nd = s _m ( 8 favorite fairy tales h a subtle beauty :i* has nev] be5 se5 by him4 ,gradually ?r\gh su* pictures he is l$ to seek an ideal beauty 9 ! real _w4 ,he also becomes able n only to appreciate ! poetic r5d]+ ( ?is expression ( ! ideal b is capable ( =m+ m v>i$ m5tal images ( ?+s ab\t :i* he reads2 to put m ( 8 own individuality1 8 own conceptions1 into 8 m5tal picture4 ,! pass+ ages h s completely revolutioniz$ ! cu/oms & ways ( life t ! *ild ( today f9ds comp>atively little 9 8 famili> surr\nd+s :i* he c l9k ) ! _w ( hi/ory & leg5d4 ,lit]ature %\ld be supplem5t$ by pictures to bridge ?is *asm & to br+ leg5d>y & hi/orical h]oes into ! *ild's own _w & enable him to foll[ _! ?\ghts1 int]pret _! emotions & appreciate _! actions4 ,! *ild :o sees a picture ( c\rt life :]e ! cavali] is attir$ 9 ri*ly color$ velvet1 silk1 lace1 & jewels1 & surr\nd$ by ! luxuries ( ! c\rt1 & comp>es x ) ano!r ( ! same p]iod :i* portrays a ,puritan 9 8 somb]-hu$1 sev]e suit1 /iff l95 coll> & cuffs1 broad-brimm$1 pla9 hat & n a s+le jewel or ornam5t us$ = m]e decorative or e/hetic value1 realizes ! va/ diff]5ce 9 ! types & "* ( ! two m54 ,he is furni%$ ) an appropriate m5tal atmosph]e 9 :i* to foll[ _! hi/ory & 9 :i* to compreh5d ! inevitable cla% t came betwe5 ! ,cavali]s & ! ,r\ndheads4 ,he w !n eag]ly & sympa!tically foll[ ! ,pilgrims 9 _! lonely /ay 9 ,holl& & 9 _! brave /ruggle 9 ! new c\ntry4 ,"h1 aga91 ! v>i\s pictures portray a l& & climate z vigor\s1 uncompromis+ & /]n z ! *>act]s ( ! ,pilgrims !mselves4 ,!n ! great =e/s1 ! fell+ ( ! trees1 ! erection ( ! log h\ses & =ts1 ! meet+ ( ,puritans ) ! neighbor+ ,indians1 ) _! curi\s co/umes1 homes1 cu/oms & occupations1 introduce o!r phases ( life t put ! *ild 9 a receptive mood = ! read+ ( colonial hi/ory1 ,indian leg5ds & /ories ( pione] life4 ,famili>ity ) ! au?or's portrait1 ) pictures ( 8 home or 8 favorite sc5es1 br+s a some?+ ( ! writ]'s p]sonality to ! *ild4 ,he feels ! /ory is told m directly to him4 ,a sympa!tic bond is e/abli%$ t leads him to a m intimate & a m intellig5t acqua9tance ) ! au?or's emotions1 ?\ghts1 /yle & purposes z express$ 9 8 works4 ,he reads ,?oreau's ,j\rnal1 & notes uncompreh5d+ly1 ! pot5t sway ( nature ov] ! he>t & life ( ! man4 ,x requires ! ke5 vision & ! g5ius ( ! arti/ to give him a realization ( ! mesm]ic influ5ce nature frequ5tly ex]ts4 ,if ?is au?or's portrait is ! "w ( a great arti/ x w p]=m a d\ble s]vice4 ,= example1 ! reproduction ( ! ,aesop ( ,velasquez n only gives ! *ild an idea ( ! appe>ance ( t creator ( ! wond]ful fables1 b x also introduces ! great ,spani% arti/ :o has depict$ m>vel\s int]pretations ( life on canvas & has s wond]fully influ5c$ ! /yle & me?od ( ! "w ( _m ( ! arti/s :o succe$$ him4 ,! _w ( lit]ature is fill$ ) poems & /ories :i* emphasize ab/ract tru?s1 tea* ne$$ lessons or give univ]sal pr9ciples ( beauty4 ,_m ( ^! h be5 ! subject & ! inspiration ( pictures4 ,&1 9 ! re-tell+ ( ! poem or /ory ) bru% or p51 ! arti/s h add$ a some?+ ( _! own individuality & "* :i* s]ves n only to emphasize & p]petuate !mselves ?r\gh _! pictur$ translation ( ^! noble ?\ghts1 b also makes ! pr9ciples inculcat$ by ! au?or become a "p ( ! *ild's moral cre$4 ,all h long realiz$ ! value ( pictures 9 connection ) /ories involv+ sci5tific k1 b ! co-op]ation ( ! arti/ ) ! au?or 9 pres5t+ lit]ature to *ildr5 is ( equal importance4 ,! picture arre/s ! int]e/ ( ! *ild & w9s 8 love = books long be=e he c read2 x ar\ses 8 desire to ma/] ! mean+ ( ! pr9t$ =ms1 t he may discov] ! /ory = himself2 x gives him facts reg>d+ unfamili> ?+s )\t :i* k ! pr9t$ symbol means little2 x leads him to ! discov]y ( unse5 beauties 9 8 environm5t2 x develops 8 imag9ation2 x ar\ses 8 creative faculties2 x aids him to grasp ! deepe/1 highe/ mean+ ( ! _w's lit]ature2 x op5s up ! undream$ beauties ( ! va/ _w ( art2 x int]prets ab/ract ?\ghts until !y become a "p ( 8 "*1 & ,,"* is ! true end ( all ,,read+ & ( all ,,education4 ,,iii4 ,on ! ,use ( ! ,pictures 9 ,j\rneys ,*ildr5 love pictures1 & !y love to make !m4 ,we ( rip] ye>s are incl9$ to =get h[ v /rong 0 our pictorial in/9ct :5 we 7 "y4 ,a little girl may make on a %eet ( pap] a few irregul> l9es n v well connect$1 :olly mean+less to u1 & see 9 !m v pla9ly e l9eam5t ( h] favorite doll4 ,%e sees no l9es1 no pap]1 only h] own preci\s doll4 ,a little lat] %e w draw pictures to illu/rate a /ory1 & :ile we may see no?+ 9 h] "w1 %e sees en\gh to make ! /ory m real1 & is 9 ?is way prep>+ h]self to read m intellig5tly & ) great] appreciation z %e gr[s old]4 ,we %\ld n laugh at ^! crude draw+s1 nor try to make !m bett]4 ,!y express h] ideas 9 h] way1 & t is en\gh4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we %\ld enc\rage h] to try o!r pictures = o!r /ories till %e le>ns h]self to di/ru/ h] draw+s1 or f9ds a way to express h]self s t o!rs may und]/& :at %e ?9ks & feels4 ,pictures mean some?+1 always4 ,9 ! fir/ place !y %[ to him :o c read !m :at "s "o else has ?\ght & felt4 ,if !y are meant to illu/rate some?+ 9 lit]ature1 !y may fail because ! arti/ has n caught ! _s ( :at he is try+ to depict1 or because he lacks 9 execution4 ,on our side1 !y may fail because we _c int]pret 8 "w1 ei!r f lack ( und]/&+ or f ! dullness ( our s5sibilities4 ,aga91 we may object to ! arti/'s int]pretation ( ! lit]ature1 & 8 pictures may m]ely excite our opposition4 ,usually1 h[ev]1 we see ?r\gh ! arti/'s eyes f a new po9t ( view1 s t1 ev5 if we d n altoge!r approve :at we see1 we are l$ to "q & f9d = ourselves some?+ new1 pleas+ & helpful4 ,*ildr5 are h>% critics1 n only ( pictures b ( lit]ature itself1 & ! critical _s is a good "o to cultivate1 if x is n all[$ to fall into capti\s fault-f9d+4 ,on ! :ole1 h[ev]1 x is f> bett] to po9t out ! good ?+s 9 a picture ?an to call att5tion to poor execution or poor conception4 ,leave criticism g5]ally to ^? infrequ5t cases 9 :i* ! arti/ has actually blund]$ because he has n read ! selection closely or accurately1 or has be5 c>eless 9 ! ?+s he ought to "k4 ,= in/ance1 x w\ld be absurd to %[ ,k+ ,ar?ur 9 a mod]n dress suit1 or to put fire-arms 9 ! h&s ( ! ,indians :o met ,columbus = ! fir/ "t4 ,b su* faults occur infrequ5tly4 ,usually ! pictures are c>eful /udies1 & give _m a h9t on co/um+1 mann]s & cu/oms1 z well z on ! prop] surr\nd+s ( ! *>act]s4 ,"s selections are s univ]sal 9 _! nature1 s freely applicable to all times & places1 t ! arti/ may be all[$ to del9eate any p1 any:]e1 at any "t4 ,nurs]y rhymes1 s (t5 allud$ to1 l5d !mselves to an endless v>iety ( imag9>y p & places4 ,! old woman might be liv+ /ill 9 h] %oe & :ipp+ h] *ildr5 s\ndly1 9 a tw5tie?-c5tury wrapp]1 or clo!d 9 sk9s %e might s5d !m supp]less to b$ 9 pre-hi/oric ages4 ,:e!r ,jack & ,jill wore wood5 %oes or pat5t-lea!r pumps we %all nev] really "k2 p]haps _! little feet 7 encas$ 9 moccas9s1 or !y may h be5 b>e & ornam5t$ ) r+s3 :at we d "k is t ,jack broke 8 cr[n & ,jill came tumbl+ aft]4 ,s we w give ! arti/s all ! latitude !y wi%1 z long z !y keep ! facts /raight1 & we w try to help ! *ildr5 to see :at ! arti/ saw1 & s get cle>] visions = !mselves4 ,! pictures 9 ^! books are f _m arti/s1 all ( :om h giv5 an int]pretation ( ! selection !y 7 work+ ^u1 & h giv5 x 9 su* a way z to be helpful & inspir+ to _! y\?ful read]s4 ,e "t ! arti/s h tri$ to get a *ild's view ( ?+s & to draw s t a *ild w l _! "w4 ,_! en?usiasm has be5 b\ndless1 & _! execution rem>kably good4 ,"s ( _! pictures are gay1 "s are grave1 a few sad2 "s are highly imag9ative & o!rs v reali/ic4 ,n a few are wond]fully beautiful4 ,among s _m designs1 s _m k9ds1 ev]yone w f9d some?+ to admire4 ,among ! _m1 let u take a few = a brief /udy to %[ t !y may be us$ ) *ildr5 to make lit]ature cle>1 to give int]e/ & ke5] appreciation4 ,! v fir/ picture 9 ,volume ,"o 7sub-title1 ,nurs]y ,rhymes1 page #a7 is frankly int5d$ z an introduction to ! rhymes :i* foll[1 & is also a good illu/ration ( _m ( ! pr9ciples /at$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,! little boy is fond ( 8 play?+s & especially ( 8 toy cat1 b y see he is giv+ 8 *ief ?\ght j n[ to ! rhymes & j+les :i* 8 "m is repeat+1 :ile ! baby is absorb$ & happy 9 look+ at ! pictures4 ,d y see ! sew+-basket ) ! knitt+ :i* ! "m has laid aside :ile %e devotes an h\r to play8 ,d ! o!r books on ! table sugge/ t %e sets a value on good read+ z an important elem5t 9 ! tra9+ ( *ildr5 ev5 z "y z ^! 9 ! picture8 ,! idea is c>ri$ out fur!r 9 ! decorations ( ! drap]ies ar\nd ! w9d[4 ,y see !re 9 simple outl9e *>act]s :i* appe> 9 full] detail ) ! rhymes :i* foll[ 9 ?is volume4 ,! color tones are subdu$ & re/ful1 n l\d & gl>+1 b !y are s happily bl5d$1 or contra/$1 t bo? p]sons & objects are cle> & di/9ct4 ,x tells )\t words ! /ory ( happy *ildhood4 ,jack & ! ,bean/alk 7,volume ,"o1 page #aei7 is a picture :i* w repay /udy4 ,a *ild's imag9ation rea*es out m or less vaguely1 ?\gh (t5 to 8 satisfaction1 = a visualization ( ! exagg]ations ( nature :i* appe> 9 almo/ all fables & fairy tales4 ,our arti/ has giv5 ?is subject a reali/ic t\*1 :i* makes ,jack's adv5ture seem almo/ possible4 ,does ! bean/alk look natural8 ,does x look l ! bean/alk :i* gr[s 9 y\r g>d58 ,are ! bean pods l ^? y h se58 ,is ! color natural8 ,does ! /alk look /rong en\gh to be> ,jack's weight8 ,h[ high up d y ?9k he mu/ g to rea* ! giant's home8 ,h[ is ! impression ( height giv58 ,d y see ! l&scape /ret*+ away 9 ! di/ance8 ,d ! fields & ! /ream look f> away8 ,d y ?9k ,jack became fright5$ or dizzy z he w5t on--up & up8 ,doesn't ! picture help y to und]/& 8 c\rage & det]m9ation to c>ry out 8 purpose8 ,illu/ration3 ,,alfr$ ,,t5nyson ,,rob]t ,,br[n+ ,,william ,,%akespe>e ,,sir ,,walt] ,,scott ,,william ,,wordswor? ,,ge(frey ,,*auc] ,,joseph ,,addison ,nurse helps me :5 ,i emb>k 7,volume ,"o page #abg7 is a f9e picture = /udy4 ,ask que/ions l ! foll[+3 ,:at toys d y see 9 ! picture8 ,d boys l toys :i* sugge/ adv5ture8 ,d y ?9k he likes 8 small boat8 ,:y8 ,did x sugge/ to 8 m9d t he w\ld call 8 b$ a boat1 & sail away 9 x to dreaml&8 ,is he say+ 8 pray]8 ,w ! small c&le give light en\gh8 ,:y does x smoke8 ,:at k9d ( a b$ is x8 ,:at is ! canopy ov] ! b$ made (8 ,int]e/+ que/ions may be ask$ ab\t ! poem3 ,:at is a prud5t sailor8 ,:at d prud5t sailors h to take on bo>d8 ,:at is a pi]8 ,:at is ! pi] beside :i* ! boy f9ds 8 vessel fa/8 ,on page #bfb ( ,volume ,"o is pr9t$ ,wynk51 ,blynk51 & ,nod1 ,eug5e ,field's musical lyric = little ones4 ,! attractive picture may be look$ at be=e ! poem is read4 ,que/ions help ! *ildr5 m ?an explanations & comm5ts1 p>ticul>ly :]e !y are logically ask$4 ,! natural ord] is to ask ab\t ! prom95t ?+s fir/1 & !n ab\t m9or details1 ?us3 ,h[ _m *ildr5 are !re8 ,:]e are !y8 ,:at does _! boat look l8 ,:at is ! *ild ne>e/ ! toe ( ! %oes do+8 ,:]e are ! o!r two /&+8 ,:at h !y 9 _! h&s8 ,:at are !y do+ ) ! net8 ,are !y cat*+ any fi%8 ,:]e is ! moon8 ,:at c y see 9 ! moon8 ,is ! face laugh+8 ,n[ let u read ! poem1 & :5 we h done s1 let u see :at l9es 9 p>ticul> ! arti/ 0 ?9k+ ab\t4 ,:o are ! ?ree *ildr58 ,wynk51 ,blynk51 & ,nod4 ,:at did !y d8 ,sail$ (f 9 a wood5 %oe 444 into a sea ( dew4 ,:at did ! moon say8 ',:]e are y go+ & :at d y wi%8' ,:at did ! *ildr5 answ]8 ',we h come to fi% = ! h]r+ fi%4' ,:at k9d ( nets h !y8 ,nets ( silv] & gold4 ,:at did ! old moon d8 ,! old moon laugh$ & sang a song4 ,:at 7 ! h]r+ fi%8 ,! h]r+ fi% 7 ! little />s4 ,h[ long did !y fi%8 ,all night long _! nets !y ?rew4 ,:]e did !y ?r[ _! nets8 ,to ! />s 9 ! tw9kl+ foam4 99 99 99 99 ,7 !re really ?ree little *ildr58 ,no4 ,h[ _m 7 !re8 ,only "o4 ,:o1 !n1 7 ,wynk5 & ,blynk58 ,! little *ild's eyes4 ,& :o 0 ,nod8 ,8 head4 ,:at 0 ! wood5 %oe t sail$ ! skies8 ,only a trundle-b$4 ,:at !n 0 all ?is /ory ab\t fi%+ f a wood5 %oe = h]r+ fi% ) nets ( silv] & gold8 ,only a wee "o's dream4 ,h[ c y see ! wond]ful sights t be8 ,by %utt+ our eyes :ile "m s+s4 ,don't y suppose ! arti/ %ut h] eyes :5 %e ?\ght ( ! picture1 & p]haps dream$ ( ! "t :5 %e lay 9 h] little b$ & h] "m sang ( ! wond]ful sights t be8 ,wasn't t j :y %e made su* a beautiful picture1 & ?\ght ev5 ( putt+ w+s to ! %oe1 s x c\ld sail ?r\gh ! sky8 ,aft] su* a talk z t ) a little *ild1 d y n ?9k1 de> p>5t1 t he w\ld come ne>] to y1 & :ile y read ! poem s(tly & smoo?ly to him he w\ld le>n to l its music1 & ?r\gh its ref9+ influ5ce le>n to love y a little bett]8 ,:5 he has gr[n to manhood1 d y n ?9k !re w come times :5 8 he>t w be t\*$1 :5 he w long = ! lov+ arms ar\nd him & ! sweet "m voice to s+ once m ( ! wond]ful sights t be8 ,!re are holi] ?+s to be done = *ildr5 ?an to fe$ & clo! !m4 ,9 ,volume ,two1 on page #aba may be f\nd ! picture ,%uffle-,%oon & ,amb] ,locks4 ,h[ _m p]sons are %[n 9 ! picture8 ,h[ is ! old man dress$8 ,9 :at is he sitt+8 ,h[ is ! boy dress$8 ,:]e is he sitt+8 ,c y sit com=tably t way8 ,:at does he hold 9 8 left h&8 ,:at is ! little boy do+8 ,h[ _m blocks are !re 9 8 build+8 ,h[ _m blocks are on ! floor8 ,:at is ! old man plac+ on top ( ! blocks8 ,:at is on ! wall back ( ! *air8 ,( :at is ! curta9 made8 ,:i* is ,%uffle-,%oon8 ,:y is he call$ ,%uffle-,%oon8 ,:y is ! boy call$ ,amb]-,locks8 ,:at is ! color ( amb]8 ,d y ?9k ! old man has a k9d face8 ,h[ old d y suppose he is8 ,h[ old is ,amb]-,locks8 ,d y l 8 face8 ,f ,volume ,two1 page #bfd1 ,tom & ,! ,dragon ,fly3 ,:at is ! fir/ ?+ y notice :5 y look at ?is picture8 ,:at is ! second ?+8 ,:]e is ,tom /&+8 ,:]e is ! dragon-fly8 ,h[ _m w+s has x8 ,h[ _m legs c y see on ! dragon-fly8 ,does ,tom's hair look z ?\gh he _h j come f ! wat]8 ,:at is he look+ at8 ,does he seem to be afraid1 or happy8 ,c y tell :]e ! surface ( ! wat] is8 ,is any "p ( ,tom 9 ! wat]8 ,c y see sky or cl\ds 9 ! picture8 ,does any l& %[8 ,f ,volume ,two1 page #fi1 ,! ,swall[ & ! ,/ork ,came3 ,aft] a picture has be5 exam9$1 z has be5 expla9$1 x is sometimes a good ?+ to /udy ! way 9 :i* ! arti/ has produc$ 8 effects4 ,! effects 9 ?is picture are rem>kably f9e & ,mr4 ,rude5 has accompli%$ 8 purposes v skilfully4 ,:at effect is giv5 by ! mass ( :ite 9 ! c5t] ( ! picture8 ,does x help to give emphasis to ! pr9cipal figures8 ,does ! arti/ use 8 colors 9 prop] tones & %ad+s8 ,does he succe$ 9 mak+ ! birds seem really to fly8 ,d y see ! face 9 ! fir tree8 ,h[ are ! eyes indicat$8 ,are ! l9es & pat*es t make ! face any diff]5t f ^? t indicate o!r leaves on ! tree8 ,:y !n does x look l a face8 ,does ! face h an expression ( surprise8 ,if ! bran*es & leaves on ! left side ( ! tree 7 curv$ d[nw>d in/ead ( upw>d1 w\ld ! expression be *ang$8 ,is !re any indication ( fea!rs on ! swall[s8 ,h[ are fea!rs indicat$ on ! /ork8 ,! arti/ drew ! orig9al ( ?is picture ) p5 & black ink4 ,! engrav] made "o plate = ?is draw+ 9 black1 !n ano!r plate = ^? portions ( ! picture :i* h any %ade or tone ( orange1 & /ill ano!r = ! blue tones4 ,! gre5 is produc$ by pr9t+ f ! orange & ! blue inks ov] ! same surface4 ,fac+ page #hb1 ,volume ,two is ! portrait ( ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s54 ,?is 0 tak5 f a photograph1 & "u a microscope x c be se5 t ! ink is put on 9 f9e dots4 ,! bord] 0 drawn ) p5 & ink4 ,! orig9al photograph ( ,&]s5 0 photograph$ ?r\gh a scre5 & r$uc$ to ! size y see x4 ,! pictures 9 ! book are pr9t$ f ! metal plates :i* put ! ink on ! pap] 9 little dots4 ,^! pr9ts are call$ halftones3 ! p5 & ink draw+s 9 ! texts are call$ z9c et*+s4 ,! orig9al ( ! color$ frontispiece ( ! same volume 0 a wat]-color pa9t+ by ,mr4 ,h5d]son4 ,?is 0 r$uc$ 9 size by photography & f\r plates 7 made1 "o %[+ all ! black1 & ano!r all ! r$1 a ?ird all ! blue & a f\r? all ! yell[ 9 ! orig9al4 ,!n ! pap] 0 run ?r\gh ! press f\r times1 ea* "t ) ! color ( ink = :i* ea* plate 0 et*$4 ,by pr9t+ "o color ov] ano!r ?is way1 ! diff]5t %ades 7 made4 ,no bett] way is kn[n = reproduc+ color$ pictures4 ,! bord] 0 drawn ) p5 & ink4 ,! title page 0 drawn ) p5 & ink & a z9c et*+ made by photographic process1 f :i* an electrotype plate 0 made4 ,! end %eets are decorat$ by a z9c et*+ r$uc$ f a l>ge draw+ made by ,mr4 ,mit*ell4 ,! title & ornam5ts on ! back ( ! books are made f /rong brass dies t 7 engrav$ f draw+s made by special arti/s4 ,gold leaf is laid ov] ! section to be lett]$ & ! dies are press$ ^u x ) su* =ce z to fa/5 ! gold ^u ! cov]4 ,!n ! p>ts ( ! gold leaf t h n be5 press$ into ! cov] are bru%$ away & ! design is p]fect4 ,to le>n :at a picture really conta9s1 to appreciate its purpose & m]it1 we %\ld /udy x sy/ematically4 ,! foll[+ topics sugge/ !mselves3 #a4 ,! g5]al view4 #b4 ,! details4 #c4 ,! c5t] ( int]e/4 #d4 ,! purpose4 #e4 ,! arti/s' conception & its appropriat5ess4 #f4 ,elem5ts ( beauty4 ,z 9 o!r cases1 ! be/ way to expla9 a me?od is to apply x4 ,accord+ly1 let u /udy by ?is me?od ! picture ,d[n ,tumbl$ ,:eelb>r[1 on page #df ( ,volume ,"o4 #a4 ,! g5]al view4 ,"h is a picture ( a man :eel+ 8 wife ?r\gh a ,london /reet1 & ! break+ d[n ( 8 :eelb>r[4 #b4 ,! details4 ,! man1 & 8 wife sitt+ 9 ! :eelb>r[2 ! cobbl$ /reet1 ! sidewalk1 ! h\ses on "o side ( ! /reet1 ! ar*-way ) ! h\se above x1 & ! /reet %[+ ?r\gh ! ar*-way2 ! man 9 ! di/ance4 ,a %op 9 ! middle gr\nd1 ) fruit & vegetables display$ outside ! w9d[4 ,! man ) ! :eelb>r[ is dress$ 9 ! fa%ion ( ! pa/1 ) tall hat1 blue cut-a-way long-tail$ coat1 black bree*es & blue /ock+s1 :ite ve/ & :ite gloves4 ,8 neck]*ief & %oes are orange color4 ,8 wife is also fa%ionably g[n$4 ,h] bonnet has blue & orange fea!rs1 %e has an embroid]$ %awl ( orange color1 ) a blue ov]dress & a gray skirt2 h] blue p>asol is 9 ! air1 dropp$ 9 ! %ock ( ! break+ ( ! :eelb>r[4 ,h] arms are ext5d$ 9 ef=t to save h]self4 ,! :eel is b5t "u ! b>r[4 #c4 ,! c5t] ( int]e/4 ,! c5t] ( int]e/ ( mo/ pictures is f\nd ne> ! c5t] ( ! picture4 ,x is pla9ly s 9 ?is picture2 ! man ) ! :eelb>r[1 & 8 bride engage our att5tion1 :ile second>ily we note ! r\gh cobbl$ pavem5t & ! n>r[ /reet4 #d4 ,! purpose4 ,! arti/'s int5tion is to %[ ! dramatic mom5t :5 ! :eelb>r[ broke1 & ! bride got ! fall4 #e4 ,! arti/'s conception & its appropriat5ess4 ,9 *oos+ ! l9e ,d[n ,tumbl$ ,:eelb>r[1 ! arti/ select$ ! mom5t :i* 0 ! climax ( ! adv5ture1 & 9 s do+ he %[s ! %ock ( surprise & al>m 9 ! attitude & expression ( bo? bride & groom z contra/$ ) _! v f9e holiday co/umes1 :i* %[ h[ mu* c>e !y _h giv5 to _! prep>ation = _! w$d+ j\rney4 ,! arti/ has n ov]look$ ! opportunity to %[ u a typical ,london /reet ( ! old5 "t1 n>r[ & pav$ ) cobble /ones4 ,! ar*-way gives u ! assurance t ! /reet 0 v n>r[1 s t ! :eelb>r[ _h to g ov] ! r\gh cobbles4 ,! conception seems appropriate & true to ! /ory 9 ! simple rhyme4 #f4 ,elem5ts ( beauty4 ,!re are two ma9 elem5ts 9 ?is picture1 :i* contribute to ! pleasure x gives u1 aside f ! /ory x tells4 ,9 ! composition ( ! picture1 ! arti/ has plac$ ! ma9 figures 9 ! =egr\nd & drawn !m 9 full detail4 ,note ! contra/ ( ! masses ( black ) ! op5 spaces ( :ite & light %ad+s4 ,! walls ( ! h\ses are indicat$ by few l9es :i* are suffici5t b :i* d n draw ! eye f ! c5t]4 ,! r\gh /reet is skillfully indicat$ by a few deftly drawn r\nd cobbles1 leav+ ! l>g] :ite space to give air & light to ! c5tral figures4 ,! treatm5t ( color is ! second elem5t ( beauty to be notic$4 ,n all ! picture is color$2 9 ?is class ( illu/ration1 ! :ite spaces h ! effect ( giv+ backgr\nd to ! colors1 & br++ out _! be/ values4 ,ano!r pr(itable /udy c be made on ! full-page illu/ration t appe>s on page #aei1 9 ,volume ,five4 ,que/ions be/ induce int]e/ 9 a picture1 b ! que/ions %\ld be ask$ sy/ematically4 ,! foll[+ is a model on ! picture nam$ above1 ,g]a9t he>s ,enid s++4 #a4 ,g5]al view4 ,h[ _m m5 are 9 ! picture8 ,:at d !y appe> to be do+8 ,:at is ! build+ at ! "r8 #b4 ,details4 ,:o is ! man on horse-back8 ,h[ is he dress$8 ,:at is hang+ f a *a9 on 8 brea/8 ,:at is he look+ at8 ,:at is ! expression on 8 face8 ,:at is ! color ( 8 horse8 ,h y ev] se5 a bridle & a h>ness l ^! 9 ! picture8 ,d y ?9k ! man lov$ 8 horse & took good c>e ( him8 ,:o is ! man /&+ beside ! horse8 ,h[ w\ld y describe 8 g>m5ts8 ,:at has he 9 8 "r h&8 ,:at is its use1 & :at does x signify8 ,:at does ! ge/ure ) 8 left h& indicate8 ,:at d y ?9k ( ! build+ on ! "r8 ,is x new or old8 ,:at seems to be gr[+ on ! walls8 ,:at does ?is mean8 ,:at seems to be gr[+ up betwe5 ! /ones ( ! pavem5t8 #c4 ,! c5t] ( int]e/4 ,are ! m5 talk+ toge!r8 ,if s1 :y are !y n look+ at ea* o!r8 ,does ! attitude & expression ( ! man on ! horse sugge/ an int]e/+ topic8 7,tell ! /ory 9 "p1 & read ! l9es cov]+ ?is episode1 page #aef4 ,is ! c5t] ( int]e/ n[ made cle>87 #d4 ,purpose4 ,:at did ! arti/ mean to d by means ( ?is picture8 ,did he select an important & int]e/+ ev5t 9 ! /ory8 #e4 ,conception & appropriat5ess4 ,has ! arti/ foll[$ ! text tru?fully 9 8 conception8 ,d y ?9k !re is a dramatic int]e/ 9 ?is sc5e1 :i* made x appropriate = illu/ration8 ,w\ld x h be5 z effective )\t ! old man 9 ! picture8 ,:y8 ,does ! man on ! horse %[ 8 "* 9 8 be>+8 ,has ! arti/ succe$$ 9 portray+ ! old man 9 ! "* describ$ 9 ! text8 ,does ! picture please y8 ,d y ?9k x is a success8 #f4 ,elem5ts ( beauty4 ,d y l ! s(t1 ev5 tones ( ! picture1 ! heavy t\*es ( ! p5 9 ! ma9 figures & ! light t\*es 9 ! backgr\nd8 ,is ! day bright or gloomy8 ,is ! effect ( light on ! wall1 balcony & doorway pleas+8 ,f :at direction does ! light come8 ,h[ does ! arti/ indicate surfaces 9 %ad[8 ,does ! outl9e ( ! ca/le ?r\gh ! ar* add int]e/ & beauty to ! picture8 ,aft] ! *ildr5 h be5 taught to obs]ve prop]ly1 y h 9 ! pictures numb]less int]e/+ subjects = language ex]cises4 ,a good1 cle>-cut description ( a picture is wor? read+1 & to write "o means ?\ght & /udy4 ,! ex]cise may be v>i$ by ask+ ! *ild to describe ! picture be=e he has any k ( ! subject & !n ask+ him to call 8 imag9ation into play & write a /ory to fit ! picture4 ,lat] y may read him ! /ory ! arti/ meant to illu/rate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,besides ! color plates & halftones :i* are f\nd 9 _! prop] places 9 ! sev]al volumes1 ! foll[+ p5 & ink draw+s are good examples ( ! k9d ( pictures t be/ repay /udy3 ,volume ,i1 page #bb4 ,volume ,i1 page #cj4 ,volume ,i1 page #ce4 ,volume ,i1 page #fg4 ,volume ,i1 page #aei4 ,volume ,i1 page #bjc4 ,volume ,i1 page #cge4 ,volume ,i1 page #cia4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #aaa4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #bbh4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #chd4 ,volume ,,iii1 page #ada4 ,volume ,,iii1 page #cbd4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #deb4 ,volume ,v1 page #ig4 ,volume ,v1 page #bec4 ,volume ,,vi1 page #ade4 ,volume ,,vi1 page #cfa4 ,volume ,,vii1 page #bha4 ,volume ,,vii1 page #dci4 ,volume ,,viii1 page #afj4 ,volume ,,viii1 page #cba4 ,volume ,,ix1 page #aah4 ,volume ,,ix1 page #bdh4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,tell+ ,,/ories ,be=e a *ild c read he develops a passion = /ories1 & no?+ delights him m ?an an int]e/+ tale f ! lov+ lips ( fa!r or "m4 ,9 good k9d]g>t5s & prim>y s*ools1 !re are tea*]s :o tell /ories to ! little ones & d x well1 b p>5ts w n wi% to delegate x entirely to tea*]s1 = /ory-tell+ is ! be/ way ( gett+ at ! he>ts ( *ildr5 & plant+ ^? g]ms :i* lat] gr[ into ref9$ ta/e 9 read+ z well z rip5 into real "*4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! tea*]s may neglect to tell /ories to _! pupils or are n skill$ ei!r 9 selection or 9 mann] ( tell+4 ,p>5ts :o are int]e/$ 9 ! welf>e ( _! small boys & girls w wi% to "k :at is be+ done & h[ x is accompli%$1 b may h little idea ( ! mat]ial x is wise to use or :]e to f9d good subjects = _! tales4 ,prop] selection is highly important1 = ta/e & appetite = c]ta9 k9ds ( lit]ature may be creat$ long be=e ! *ild c read = himself4 ,/rong-m9d$1 c\rage\s little boys w love to he> ( giants & ogres1 & w revel 9 adv5tures t may t]rify _! m delicate si/]s4 ,george hates ! fi]ce foes t ,jack ! ,giant-,kill] meets1 & dreams ( ! "t :5 he c ov]p[] & slay 8 own ogres4 ,alice li/5s trembl+ly1 & :5 %e goes to h] little b$ at night lies 9 fe> & trembl+1 :ile hide\s faces le] at h] f out ! %ad[$ recesses4 ,george nev] we>ies ( our olde/ poem1 ,be[ulf1 :ile ,alice wants only ,c9d]ella1 or at mo/ ,bluebe>d4 ,x is no?+ less ?an cruelty to fill ! imag9ations ( s5sitive *ildr5 ) de$s ( viol5ce & tales ( sadness & woe4 ,yet x is no less true t "s "y folks are ! bett] = _! giants1 _! knights & _! battles4 ,on ! :ole1 x is wis] to keep ! giants1 ! ogres & ! suff]+ p 9 ! backgr\nd1 or to dwell ^u !m only :5 !re seems a dem& = !m2 lat]1 lead ! "y imag9ations into ! realms ( hi/ory & real life :]e giants are v real & ogres yet rema9 to be subdu$4 ,d n tell sad or excit+ /ories 9 ! ev5+4 ,keep ! quiet1 peaceful ?+s = b$-"t /ories4 ,"h1 !n1 is ! great opportunity = ! p>5t4 ,! tea*] has ?irty or m *ildr5 ( z _m diff]5t temp]am5ts f homes z v>i$ 9 culture z ! *ildr5 are diff]5t 9 appe>ance1 & to !m %e mu/ tell h] /ory z to "o4 ,! p>5t has b 8 own little flock1 :om he has kn[n e day ( _! lives1 & ^: s\ls are z transp>5t z glass to 8 wat*ful & sympa!tic eye4 ,h[ c]ta9 may he feel 9 8 selection ( mat]ial1 h[ p[]ful 9 8 recital6 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 he may f9d ! pleasant task an unaccu/om$ "o1 may h =gott5 :at he knew z a boy1 & may n "k :]e to turn = mat]ial4 ,"h ^! books come to 8 assi/ance ) mat]ial = e ta/e & suit$ to e occasion4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ volume are ! nurs]y rhymes :i* *ildr5 h enjoy$ = ages1 :i* are read1 or f> bett] told1 to infants :o rejoice 9 ! pictures4 ,betwe5 ! nurs]y rhymes & ! lit]ature t foll[s is q a gap1 int5tionally left by ! editor4 ,!re are no pretty little tales 9 words ( "o syllable = beg9n]s to read1 b !re are good fables & /ories to be told :ile ! *ildr5 are le>n+ to read1 & lat]1 to be read by ! "y p !mselves4 ,no p>5t c g a/ray 9 selection if he kn[s 8 own *ildr54 ,d n be afraid to tell ! /ory--read+ x al\d w n be half s effective4 ,select a fable or a %ort /ory fir/4 ,read x c>efully1 & !n %ut ! book & ?9k ab\t x4 ,be sure y h ! plot 9 y\r m9d1 make ! h]o & ! o!r *>act]s seem v real to y\rself1 picture ! sc5es vividly 9 y\r m9d's eye1 & y are ready to beg94 #a4 ,use ,y\r ,own ,words4 ,simple words1 graphic1 commonplace words1 are ! be/4 ,! old] *ildr5 w be j z mu* ent]ta9$1 & ! y\ng] ones c und]/& bett]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 d n talk d[n to _! level2 !y w res5t ! idea & laugh at y4 ,keep on _! level4 ,t means t y mu/ be sure y "k y\r audi5ce be=e y beg9 to talk4 #b4 ,talk ,naturally4 ,=get t y are tell+ a /ory = ! effect x w produce4 ,=get y\rself4 ,tell ! /ory z y w\ld tell !m an incid5t y h j se54 #c4 ,look ,y\r ,*ildr5 9 ! ,eyes4 ,f9d ! responsive eyes & get y\r inspiration f !m2 seek out ! dull & un9t]e/$ eyes & talk to !m till !y bright5 up & respond to y\r en?usiasm4 ,let e *ild "k t _m times y h look$ him squ>e 9 ! face & make ev]yone feel y are talk+ /raight at him4 #d4 ,supply ,_m ,details4 ,*ildr5 love !m2 _! lives are made up ( little ?+s4 ,don't ?9k y are ignor+ ! real /ory by y\r additions4 ,! details y give are probably ! v ones ! au?or ( ! orig9al /ory int5d$ y to supply f y\r own imag9ation z y read4 ,"u ?is head comes ! giv+ ( names to *>act]s2 descriptions ( clo!s1 ( facts1 ( feel+s2 ! addition ( new incid5ts4 ,! recital ( a b>e plot is n an int]e/+ /ory4 ,= in/ance3 ,a boy on 8 way to s*ool f\nd a yell[bird's ne/ ) f\r little birds 9 x1 is ! recitation ( a b>e plot4 ,is x int]e/+8 ,w\ld ! /ory appeal to *ildr58 ,:at d y ?9k ( ! =m foll[+8 ,john told me an int]e/+ /ory ?is morn+4 ,z he 0 com+ to s*ool today he saw a little yell[bird fly f ! bu%es by ! big tree at ! corn] ( ,mr4 ,br[n's y>d4 ,he p>t$ ! leaves & look$ into ! bu%1 b = q a :ile he c\ld see no?+4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 he spi$ a pretty little ne/ 9 ! =k ( a limb & s l[ t he c\ld look "r d[n into x4 ,john mu/ h made "s noise1 because :5 he look$ 9 he saw f\r little1 wide-op5 r$ m\?s1 & t 0 ab\t all4 ,( c\rse1 !re 7 little half-nak$ bodies "u ! gap+ m\?s1 b he c\ldn't see !m1 = ea* little bird 0 %ak+ 8 head ab\t1 /ret*+ x up high] & high] & op5+ 8 m\? wid] & wid]4 ,y see1 to ea* little bird a ru/l+ s\nd meant t ! "m bird _h come back ) a bit ( ta/y breakfa/ 9 h] m\?4 ,:5 ! wee babies f\nd t !y _h made a mi/ake !y clos$ _! m\?s1 drew d[n _! heads & pack$ !mselves away s tightly t ,i'm sure !y c't be cold :ile _! "m is away4 #e4 ,be ,intimate & ,p]sonal ) ,y\r ,audi5ce4 ,express y\r op9ion n[ & !n z y\r own2 int]rupt ! /ory occasionally 7n (t5 en\gh to spoil ! int]e/7 by ask+ = ! ideas ( ! *ildr54 ,let !m guess1 sometimes1 at ! outcome ( ! /ory4 ,make !m feel t !y are an important "p ( ! ex]cise4 ,sometimes !y w help y wond]fully4 #f4 ,use ,direct ,disc\rse ,:]ev] ,possible4 ,make y\r *>act]s speak 9 _! own words4 ,say1 ,john said1 ',i saw ! ne/1' r ?an1 ,john said t he saw ! ne/4 #g4 ,keep ! ,climax ,out ( ,sight z ,long z ,possible4 ,curiosity is a l>ge factor 9 int]e/1 & if ! *ildr5 "k h[ ! /ory is com+ out y are liable to lose _! att5tion4 ,h[ev]1 y w f9d t "s /ories w prove su* favorites to "y *ildr5 t !y w call = ! tales aga9 & aga94 ,occasionally small *ildr5 are v p>ticul> ab\t ! way 9 :i* a /ory is repeat$--!re mu/ be no deviations f ! way 9 :i* x 0 fir/ told4 ,y may congratulate y\rself on hav+ told ! /ory well1 if ! *ildr5 ask = its repetition2 & if !y criticise y\r second tell+ y may "k y did v well 9 y\r fir/ attempt4 #h4 ,be ,en?usia/ic2 ,be ,dramatic4 ,?r[ y\rself into ! tale2 see :at y are describ+2 feel :at y\r *>act]s feel1 & enjoy ! /ory itself4 ,speak di/9ctly2 use cle>1 sympa!tic tones2 speak sl[ly or rapidly z ! action dem&s1 & use pauses effectively4 ,don't be 9 a hurry4 ,see t y\r face expresses y\r feel+s1 t y\r attitudes are easy & y\r ge/ures appropriate & graceful4 ,act y\r "p4 #i4 ,d n ,prea*4 ,tell ! /ory s ! moral1 if !re is any1 may be se5 & felt )\t y\r /riv+ to po9t x out4 #aj4 ,talk ! ,/ory ,ov] ,freely ) ,y\r ,*ildr54 ,try to get _! ideas1 r ?an to give y\r own4 ,y c tell :e!r y h succe$$ & :at y\r faults 9 n>ration h be54 ,! ,fairies ( ! ,caldon-,l[ ,! diff]5ce betwe5 poetry & prose may be %[n 9 r a />tl+ mann] ) su* a selection z ,! ,fairies ( ! ,caldon-,l[ 7,volume ,,ii1 page #cie74 ,*ildr5 l ,m>y ,h[itt's little n>rative1 b :at does x really say8 ,let u put x 9 pla9 prose & see6 ,:]e h y be51 ,m>y8 ,i've be5 to ! top ( ,caldon-,l[ to see ! midsumm] night4 ,:at did y see8 ,i saw ! sun%9e come d[n & ! w9ds bl[4 ,:at did y he>8 ,i he>d ! wat]-drops made & ! e>s ( corn fill4 ,tell me ev]y?+1 ,m>y1 = y mu/ h se5 ! fairies4 ,!n take me on y\r knee1 "m1 & li/54 ,la/ night a hundr$ fairies danc$ on lively feet to ! m]ry music ( n9e h>p]s1 b ! m]rie/ ?+ 0 ! s\nd ( ! fairy talk4 ,:at did y he> !m say8 ,i'll tell y1 b let me d x 9 my own way4 ,"s roll$ wat] d[n ! hill & said1 '?is w turn ! poor old mill]'s :eel1 & a busy man he w be by morn+4 ,!re has be5 no ra9 s9ce ! fir/ ( ,may1 & h[ ! jolly old mill] w laugh till ! te>s fill 8 eyes :5 he sees ! wat] rise 9 ! milldam4' ,& "s seiz$ ! w9ds & put horns to _! m\?s & blew %>ply4 ',& !re6' said !y %rilly1 '! m]ry w9ds g f e horn to cle> ! damp mildew f ! bl9d old wid['s corn4 ,?\gh %e has be5 bl9d = a long "t %e'll be m]ry en\gh :5 ! corn /&s up /iff & /rong )\t any mildew6' ,!n "s br\ght flax se$ & flung x d[n1 say+1 'by sunrise ?is w be gr[+ 9 ! weav]'s field1 & h[ ! poor lame fell[ w laugh :5 he sees 8 vacant field fill$ ) blue flax fl[]s 9 a s+le day4' ,!n a br[nie ) a long be>d spoke1 ',i h spun all ! t[ & ,i want m4 ,i h spun a l95 %eet = ,m>y's b$ & an apron = h] "m4' ,i c\ldn't help b laugh out l\d1 & !n ,i 0 alone4 ,on ! top ( ,caldon-,l[1 ! mi/s 7 cold & gray & ,i c\ld see no?+ b mossy /ones ly+ ab\t me4 ,b z ,i came d[n ,i he>d ! jolly mill] laugh+ & 8 :eel go+ m]rily4 ,i peep$ into ! wid['s cornfield &1 sure en\gh1 ! gold5 corn 0 free f mildew1 & at ! gate ( ! cr(t /ood ! weav]1 ^: eye told ! good news ab\t 8 flax field4 ,n[ t's all ,i he>d & all ,i saw1 s please make my b$1 "m1 = ,i'm z tir$ z ,i c be4 ,r a pretty /ory1 ev5 9 pla9 prose1 is x n8 ,x is re-writt5 j ab\t z x w\ld be told to a little *ild = ! fir/ "t1 a *ild int]e/$ 9 ! good fairies :o d good ?+s = ! poor & ! suff]+4 ,!n a little lat]1 :5 ! *ild reads = himself he c see h[ mu* bett] ,m>y ,h[itt tells ! /ory 9 v]se4 ,nev]!less1 "s *ildr5 w pref] x 9 prose & (t5 may ask to h o!r poems told 9 prose4 ,!re is no reason = refus+4 ,/ory fir/1 poem aft]w>d1 is a good rule to foll[ if y want to create a ta/e = poetry4 ,sometimes j a rem>k1 ,let u see h[ ?is s\nds 9 poetry1 w create en\gh int]e/ to enable ! p>5t to beg9 read+ al\d to an att5tive audi5ce4 ,mo/ *ildr5 w n le>n to l poetry if left to _! own devices4 ,x mu/ be read al\d to !m & its beauties po9t$ out occasionally to create a love = s artificial a ?+ z metrical composition4 ,p>5ts w f9d 9 ! ,g5]al ,index at ! end ( ?is volume n only ref]5ce to ! cont5ts ( ,j\rneys by title & au?or1 b also a classification ( subject matt]1 s t x w be easy to f9d diff]5t examples ( poetry1--lyric1 ballad1 sonnet1--& ( prose1--fiction1 adv5ture1 hi/ory1 etc41 (f]+ a wide range ( selection = /ory-tell+ purposes4 ,little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee ,?is little n>rative poem 7,volume ,,iv1 page #dfa71 is int5sely dramatic4 ,too abrupt 9 /yle = easy read+ & fill$ ) words ! *ildr5 may n und]/&1 x is n well adapt$ to ! v "y4 ,b !re's a /ory 9 x ( c\rage & deep patriotism t w be an inspiration to e *ild :o c he> x4 ,:at bett] subject c a p>5t f9d = 8 son's enc\ragem5t ?an a tale told 9 8 own words or read 9 ! foll[+8 ,little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee 0 only a boy1 only a boy ( sixte51 n bigg] nor /rong] ?an ,*>lie1 ,?omas or ,george ,jones :om y see go+ by to s*ool e day4 ,yet he wasn't runn+ along b>ehead$ c>ry+ a bat or sw++ 8 books by a /rap4 ,little ,giff9 0 a poor w\nd$ soldi] boy :o _h be5 already 9 eighte5 battles2 m ?an "o1 y see1 = e ye> ( 8 %ort life4 ,9 ! la/ t]rible *>ge1 a grape %ot _h /ruck him 9 ! leg & arm & torn ! fle% f 8 brok5 bones4 ,ov] him 8 comrades swept up to ! face ( ! enemy's guns1 & little ,giff9 0 left to fight 8 battle ) cold1 & ra9 & hung]4 ,all night long he lay moan+ on ! gr\nd1 & x 0 late 9 ! =5oon ( ! next day :5 he 0 f\nd & tak5 to ! hospital4 ,!re !y laid 8 mangl$ body among ! hundr$s ( o!rs :o _h met ) a fate z h>d z 8 own4 ,x 0 h\rs be=e ! surgeons c\ld come to him1 & !n s hurri$ 7 !y by o!r calls ^u !m t only a ha/y dress+ ( 8 poison$ w\nd 0 possible4 ,"s k9dly visitors f\nd him !re1 8 fair "y face flu%$ ) ! deadly fev]1 & begg$ ! surgeons to d some?+ = him4 ,we c d no?+1 !y said4 ,our h&s are full4 ,8 case is hopeless4 ,we mu/ help :]e x w d "s good4 ,b may we take him ) u8 ,may we see :at we c d = him8 ,p]haps we c f9d a doctor :o c cure him4 ,take him & welcome1 ! surgeon repli$4 ,b y c f9d no doctor :o c save ! dead4 ,little ,giff9 c nev] get well4 ,b ! good p lift$ ! brok5 =m & c>ri$ x out f ! hospital's deadly air1 into ! gold5 sun%9e & away to a clean little cot 9 a humble home :]e a good doctor treat$ him & a k9d mo!rly nurse hung ov] him & soo!d 8 fev]i% bra9 = _m a we>y h\r4 ,= days x seem$ t e brea? w\ld be 8 la/ & = mon?s 8 suff]+s wrung ! he>ts ( 8 fri5ds4 ,b at la/ !re came a day :5 he c\ld sit up a little1 & !n = weeks he hobbl$ ab\t1 an almo/ helpless cripple ) a rude crut* = 8 only support4 ,b 8 new fri5ds _h kn[n t he w\ld get well1 = ev5 dur+ ! days ( burn+ fev] & ! weeks ( we>y recov]y 8 he>t _h be5 fill$ ) c\rage & 8 /eel blue eye _h gl9t$ ) a dauntless _s t w\ld n die4 ,! crippl$ "r arm & mangl$ f+]s 7 sl[ 9 heal+ & ne>ly useless :5 ! w\nds 7 clos$ & only ugly sc>s rema9$4 ,9 spite ( all1 ?\gh1 he le>n$ aga9 to write1 & y c imag9e t ! fir/ lett]1 9 its scraggly writ+1 began1 ,my ,de>e/ ,"m1 & ! next1 ,de> ,capta94 ,"m's answ] came fir/ & br\ght w>m? & love to ! he>t ( ! brave little cripple :o dream$ n[ only ( home--home1 :i* he _h n d>$ hope to see aga94 ,b !n ! ,capta9's lett] came3 ,de> ,giff93 ,y\r lett] rea*$ me tonight4 ,god bless y1 my boy4 ,i ?\ght y 7 gone ) ! o!rs4 ,( ! eighty-five :o made t fatal *>ge only y & ,i are n[ alive4 ,!y say t ,john/on is h>d press$ & ne$s e man---- ,little ,giff9 nev] f9i%$ read+ ! lett]4 ,he 0 up & ready to />t away to ! front1 to 8 ,capta9 & to ,john/on4 ,john/on ne$s e man1 he said1 z ! fir/ te>s he _h %$ came to 8 brave blue eyes4 ,he ne$s e man & ,i'll be "s help4 ,i'll write to y1 if ,i'm sp>$4 ,good bye4 ,god bless y1 k9de/ ( fri5ds4 ,he 0 gone4 ,long 8 fri5ds wait$ = ^w f ,giff91 little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee4 ,b !re came only ! news ( a t]rible battle ) ,john/on1 :]e inde$ e man 0 ne$$4 ,& little ,giff98 ,little ,giff9 nev] wrote4 ,b ,i'd r h "o loyal ,giff91 9 a nameless grave on a s\!rn battle field1 ?an all ! c[>dly m5 :o w\ld fawn ar\nd me if ,i 7 a k+4 ,n[ ,i'll read y a little poem :i* tells bett] ?an ,i c ! /ory ( brave little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee4 ,! ,ballad ( ,ag9c\rt ,by tell+ ! /ory & giv+ "s explanation ( difficult t]ms1 we are (t5 able to create an int]e/ 9 poems t w\ld o!rwise rema9 unread4 ,! be/ ( old ,engli% ballads are s full ( m>tial _s t !y may well prove an inspiration to _m a boy 9 ^! days :5 w> has s rec5tly r5t ! :ole _w & prov$ ! c\rage ( our own "y m54 ,back ( ! action t br\ght blood%$ & suff]+ is a _s ( loyalty1 a g5u9e patriotism t is z mu* ne$$ n[ z :5 x animat$ ! s\ls ( ! ,briti% soldi]y 9 ^? days ( long ago4 ,x is "p ( our inh]itance1 & may n be =gott54 ,x is to be hop$ t we may nev] ne$ x aga9 amid ! smoke & c>nage ( ! battlefield1 or 9 ! sil5t horror ( ! tr5*es1 b we h ea* = himself conflicts to wage ) foes m insidi\s ?an ! arm$ =ces ( rival nations1 & we c w9 !m only by ! same _s ( devotion t br\ght victory at ,ag9c\rt4 ,! ,ballad ( ,ag9c\rt 7,volume ,v1 page #ie71 is foll[$ by notes t make cle> its hi/orical sett+1 b a few comm5ts may help to a bett] appreciation ( ! inspirational value ( ! selection4 ,x is natural t 9 v]ses writt5 ab\t ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago !re %\ld be f\nd "s crudities 9 /yle1 "s lapses 9 syntax1 & n a few words /range to u or hav+ a mean+ some:at diff]5t f _! pres5t significance4 ,among su* lapses 9 syntax we f9d ! slight confusion ( t5ses 9 ! fir/ /anza1 caus$ 9 ! poet's m9d by ! necessity ( mak+ a rhyme = ,france1 ?\gh ?is might h be5 obviat$ by writ+ /&s = /ood & us+ ! pres5t t5se ?r\gh\t4 ,! necessities ( rhyme tr\bl$ ,drayton n a little3 he mu/ pron\nce ,ag9c\rt z x is writt5 to rhyme ) sort1 :i*1 by ! way1 is n a p]fect rhyme = =t 9 ! six? /anza1 & great does n rhyme ) seat nor feat2 9 ! sev5?1 re>1 !re & 7 d n rhyme2 o!r in/ances are easily f\nd4 ,( words n n[ famili>1 or us$ 9 an unfamili> s5se1 ! foll[+ are examples3 ,we d n frequ5tly speak ( ! w9d /&+ 9 a c]ta9 direction2 we d n (t5 advance our sails nor prove our *ance2 vaw>d & bilboes are old words2 d+ 9 ! s5se us$ "h has long be5 =gott52 ( ar*]y except z a sport we "k no?+2 ,spani% yew is no long] valuable = b[s1 & few c tell h[ long a clo?y>d 7! ,engli% ell1 #de in*es long7 is1 or :e!r x diff]s f any o!r y>d z a measure ( l5g?4 ,if ! ?+s j m5tion$ are defects !y are ( little mom5t & add to ! qua9tness ( ! v]ses )\t detract+ f _! =ce4 ,anyone :o reads = inspiration & = 8 own bett]m5t puts aside ! critical _s1 places himself 9 ! position ( ! writ]1 h>monizes ?\ghts & reads = ! message )\t mu* conc]n = ! m$ium4 ,b !re are =ce1 action1 rhy?m1 cle>ness & beauty 9 ?is old ballad4 ,let u see :at we c f9d )\t c>ry+ analysis to ! po9t :]e x de/roys ! _s4 ,all we ne$ is an und]/&+ ( ! mean+ ( ! s5t5ces & an expressive read+ al\d4 ,! =m]1 we c supply "h1 ! latt] ! read] mu/ contribute4 ,poetry mu/ be read al\d to be appreciat$ by any b ^? :o c li/5 to _! ?\ghts & he> ! words _! eyes g>n] f ! pr9t$ page4 ,su* read]s are few4 ,"h is ! p>aphrase t makes ! mean+ cle>4 ,) a w9d bl[+ /raight = ,france ! ,engli% soldi]y spread _! sails to try "o m campaign aga9/ _! anci5t enemies4 ,cross+ ! op5 sea !y l&$ at ! m\? ( ! ,se9e riv]1 foll[+ ,k+ ,h5ry & 8 noble c\rti]s4 ,!re 0 fight+ all ! way1 & _m a /rongly g>rison$ =t 0 tak51 to ! joy ( all ! ,engli%4 ,e day _h its skirmi% ) ! ,fr5*1 :o /\tly def5d$ ! way to ,ag9c\rt :]e lay _! comm&] ) all 8 great army ( fifty ?\s& m54 ,"h ! ,fr5*man s5t to ,k+ ,h5ry ! s>ca/ic message3 ,y are go+ to y\r doom4 ,bett] get y\r ransom ready be=e y advance fur!r4 ,to ?is insult ! ,engli% k+ made no answ]1 b an angry smile t =e%ad[$ ! fall ( 8 vile oppon5ts fla%$ f 8 eyes4 ,turn+ to 8 m51 h[ev]1 ! brave k+ spoke3 ,don't be al>m$ if !y d outnumb] u t5 to "o4 ,we h begun nobly4 ,battles s bravely won z ^! we h f\ght1 h always be5 laud$ to ! skies4 ,y\r fame %all nev] die4 ,& z = myself1 ?is is my task4 ,i %all n ask ,engl& to m\rn = me nor to praise me4 ,if ,i am n victor "h1 or if ,i am sla91 nev] %all %e be ask$ = "o p5ny to r$eem me4 ,f ! great battles ( ,poiti]s & ,cressy we le>n t :5 ! ,fr5* 7 ! mo/ swoll5 ) pride !y fell b5ea? our swords4 ,our skill is none ! less ?an t ( ^? :o f\ght "u our great gr&sire :5 he defeat$ ! ,fr5* & cut _! national emblems to ! gr\nd4 ,:at a battle array x 06 ,! vangu>d 0 l$ by ! dread ,duke ( ,york2 ! k+ himself 9 ! mid/ ( 8 brave gu>ds sp$ 9 ! c5t] ) ! ma9 body ( ! troops1 :ile ! valiant re>gu>d 0 capta9$ by ,exce/]1 c\rage\s z any man 9 ! great army4 ,& n[ ! fight beg9s6 ,arm\r on arm\r %9es2 drum n[ to drum does groan1--to he> is wond]2 t1 ) ! cries !y make1 %akes ! v e>?2 trumpet to trumpet speaks1 ?und] to ?und]4 ,f ! ambuscade ( our hidd5 =ces ! noble ,erp+ham gives ! signal = ! ,engli% ar*]s to fire4 ,n[ l a /orm ! clo?-y>d-long arr[s sp$ by ! /rong b[s ( ,spani% yew /rike ! ,fr5* horses1 /++ !m l s]p5ts ?r\gh ! )]s4 ,e b[man /&s to 8 place1 n "o des]t+2 e true ,engli% he>t rejoices 9 ! slaught]4 ,d[n g ! b[s :5 ! arr[s are %ot1 out spr+ ! great swords1 z ! ,engli% fly on ! ,fr5*1 n "o lagg>d 9 ! company2 /raight f _! %\ld]s spr+ ! bl[s t cleave ! heads ( ! ,fr5* peasants & drop !m 9 ! du/ ( trampl+ feet4 ,meantime ! noble k+1 br&i%+ 8 broad-sword1 da%es along ! ,fr5* l9e z ?\gh to ov]:elm x ) 8 mighty bl[s1 :ile _m a w\nd %$s blood on 8 arms & _m a cruel d9t s9ks into 8 helmet4 ,! good duke ,glo'/]1 next ( ! royal blood1 fights side by side ) 8 brave bro!r1 & ! y\?ful ,cl>5ce 9 ?is almo/ ! fir/ ( 8 battles fights z furi\sly z any exp]i5c$ knight2 ,w>wick wades 9 blood1 & ,ox=d adds to ! cruel slaught] ( ! foe4 ,suffolk plies 8 axe manfully :ile ,beaumont1 ,will\ghby1 ,f]r]s & ,fanhope1 names = ! ,engli% to conjure )1 be> !mselves z bravely4 ,h]v ,riel ,let u take1 z a f9al example1 ,br[n+'s poem ,h]v ,riel 7,volume ,,viii1 page #afh74 ,we w set ab\t ! prep>ation ( x toge!r4 ,fir/ we w read ! note & !n ! poem4 99 99 99 ,x is a /irr+ ?+1 a noble monum5t to a noble man4 ,x is wor? ! tell+4 ,we w read ?r\gh x aga9 & m>k ! passages t conta9 ! incid5ts t make ! /ory1 s t we may n h to hesitate = ideas aft] we beg9 to talk4 99 99 99 ,really1 ! plot is m simple ?an we ?\ght4 ,x is m]ely ?is3 ,! ,fr5* fleet1 defeat$ by ! ,engli%1 arrives (f ! h>bor ( ,sa9t ,halo4 ,!y call = pilots1 b none w try to conduct ! big %ips ?r\gh ! dang]\s *annel1 & ! capta9s decide to wreck & burn _! %ips1 s ! ,engli% may n capture !m4 ,j at ?is "t a simple ,breton sailor (f]s to pilot ! vessels ?r\gh1 "u p5alty ( dea?4 ,! comm&] puts him 9 *>ge ( ! fleet & he takes !m safely into ! h>bor4 ,! ,engli% arrive j too late to d any damage1 & ! ,fr5* comm&]1 grateful to 8 deliv]]1 (f]s him any rew>d he may wi%4 ,! ,breton laughs & asks = "o day's leave to g & visit 8 wife :o lives ne> by4 ,let u consid] ! p]sons4 ,evid5tly ,h]v ,riel is ! only "o we ne$ m5tion by "n4 ,we c\ld give him a simpl] "n1 b if ! /ory is true1 ev]yone ought to rememb] him4 ,we mu/ try to make him seem alive4 ,we mu/ make 8 de$ seem great & mu/ make a po9t ( 8 patriotic devotion & ( 8 beautiful love = 8 wife4 ,n[ we are ready to talk1 z soon z we h ?\ght a little & assur$ ourselves t we are 9 ! "r _s4 ,s1 fac+ our audi5ce ( small *ildr51 we beg93 ,i've j be5 read+ ,h]v ,riel1 a /ory t ,i l s mu* ,i mu/ tell x to y4 ,a long "t ago1 be=e !re 0 a 7"n y\r t[n71 really be=e !re 0 a ,unit$ ,/ates1 !re 0 a long w> across ! ocean betwe5 ! great nations1 ,engl& & ,france4 ,!re _h be5 a bloody battle betwe5 _! navies1 & ! ,fr5* _h be5 beat54 ,/ill tw5ty-two ( _! %ips escap$1 sail$ to _! own c\ntry & arriv$ outside ! h>bor ( ,sa9t ,malo4 ,b !y 7 n safe1 by any means4 ,! ,engli% 7 close beh9d & c\ld soon ov]take & capture or de/roy all ! ,fr5* vessels1 & put to dea? _m ( _! crews4 ,inside ! h>bor ! ,fr5* knew !y w\ld be safe1 = no ,engli% vessel c\ld get ?r\gh ! long1 crook$ *annels )\t a pilot1 & no ,fr5*man w\ld lead ! ,engli%4 ,)\t ev5 wait+ to an*or1 ! capta9s made signals = pilots & _m skill$ ones came (f to ! %ips4 ,:5 ! pilots he>d t ! ,fr5* 7 crippl$ & mu/ get into ! h>bor !y laugh$ at ! capta9s4 ,g ?r\gh !re n[8 !y said4 ,:y1 y c't d x4 ,don't y see x's l[ tide & ! rocks are %[+ ev]y:]e8 ,! *annel is crook$ & v dang]\s at high wat] & n[ y c\ld n get y\r smalle/ %ip ?r\gh safely1 let alone su* a l>ge %ip z ! ,=midable "h1 ) h] n9ety-two big guns4 ,x c't be done4 ,no?+ c\ld *ange ! m9ds ( ! pilots4 ,!y knew _! bus9ess ?or\ghly4 ,s ! capta9s met to decide :at !y %\ld d4 ,! comm&] address$ !m1 say+3 ,! ,engli% are at our heels4 ,:at %all we d8 ,d y want !m to t[ u all1 "o beh9d ! o!r1 back to _! c\ntry to become _! prizes8 ,n ,i4 ,bett] run all ! %ips agr\nd1 set fire to !m1 & escape ourselves if we c4 ,! brave capta9s all look$ at _! comm&]4 ,e man %ut 8 tee? toge!r1 set 8 br[s1 & ) fla%+ eyes said1 ,speak ! ^w2 we w obey4 ,b ! comm&] nev] gave 8 ord]6 ,"r into ! excit$ gr\p /epp$ a man2 n a capta91 n ev5 a second mate2 j a pla91 simple sailor :o liv$ ne> ,sa9t ,malo4 ,he _h n ev5 jo9$ ! fleet ( 8 own w1 b _h be5 seiz$ & c>ri$ on bo>d long be=e ! battle1 because ! navy 0 %ort ( sailors4 ,y might ?9k he w\ld want rev5ge = be+ tak5 away f 8 home & 8 fi%+4 ,did he8 ,at fir/ he 0 too mu* excit$ to speak1 b 9 a mom5t he /orm$ out3 ,:at's ! matt] ) y pilots8 ,are y mad1 or fools1 or c[>ds1 or h ! ,engli% b\ght y body & s\l8 ,don't talk to me ( rock & %all[ places & crook$ *annels6 ,hav5't ,i sail$ ^! wat]s = ye>s1 & don't ,i "k e %all[ place1 e dang]\s turn1 e in* ( ! way8 ,y c[>ds6 ,!re's a way ?r\gh1 ,i tell y4 ,!n ,h]v ,riel turn$ to ! comm&] & %\t$1 ,put me 9 *>ge ( ?is %ip1 ! bigge/1 ?is ,=midable1 & ,i'll /e] h] ?r\gh4 ,make ! o!rs foll[ me closely4 ,!y'll all come safely 94 ,try me2 ,i'll d x4 ,i hav5't mu* to (f] = ! *ance1 b if ?is %ip s mu* z t\*es h] keel on a hidd5 rock1 y may cut (f my head4 ,let me try1 sir4 ,! comm&] repli$1 ,we h n a second to sp>e4 ,y're admiral "h6 ,take ! helm & lead u ?r\gh6 ,h]v ,riel 0 z prompt z ! comm&]1 & seiz+ ! till]1 he soon _h ! great %ip sail+ along "u p]fect control4 ,%e w5t into ! n>r[ *annel1 ) ! great rocks high on bo? sides4 ,! waves beat up angrily & ! break]s ?rew _! spray high ov] ! decks4 ,) eyes fix$ on ! *annel & bo? h&s on ! helm1 he guid$ ! /aun* vessel on ! w9d+ c\rse4 ,"t & aga9 x seem$ z ?\gh %e mu/ be wreck$1 b j at ! mom5t ( greate/ dang] ,h]v ,riel %ift$ ! helm1 & ! /ately %ip mov$ safely on4 ,) he>ts beat+ high1 ! (fic]s wat*$ ! wond]ful de$1 & ! fright5$ sailors clung spee*less to ! rail4 ,f9ally1 betwe5 two great rocks t seem$ to block ! *annel completely1 ! %ip sail$ maje/ically into ! h>bor1 & ,h]v ,riel _h kept 8 promise4 ,n once _h ! great ,=midable t\*$ h] keel to a rock2 n a scrat*1 except ! battle sc>s1 m>r$ h] fair sides4 ,aft] h]1 "o by "o1 came ! o!r %ips ( ! squadron1 till all 7 an*or$ safely 9 ! h>bor4 ,j z ! la/ %ip came to an*or1 ! ,engli% fleet1 com+ up 9 helpless ang]1 began to ?r[ %ells across ! passage4 ,! ,fr5*1 h[ev]1 7 out ( range & c\ld laugh at ! fruitless attempts ( _! enemy4 ,) "o voice ! capta9s & sailors ( ! rescu$ fleet %\t$1 ,h]v ,riel6 ,h]v ,riel6 ,n[1 let ! k+ ( ,france rew>d ! man :o has sav$ 8 fleet6 ,& :at ( ! brave sailor8 ,he /ood calm & quiet )\t a gleam ( pride 9 8 frank blue eyes4 ,j ! same man z he 0 be=e 8 gallant de$1 he answ]$ ! comm&]'s call & /ood be=e him4 ,my fri5d1 began ! comm&]1 ,i c sc>cely speak1 b y "k praise comes f ! he>t & n f ! lips4 ,y h sav$ ! fleet f c]ta9 de/ruction & h pres]v$ ! lives ( _m ( y\r c\ntrym54 ,no rew>d is too great = y4 ,ask :at y w & x %all be grant$4 ,h]v ,riel's blue eyes danc$ ) m]rim5t z he said1 ,n[ t my "w is ov] ,i w\ld l1 if ,i may h x1 "o :ole day to visit my wife1 :om ,i call ',beautiful ,aurora1' & :o lives j a little way f ,sa9t ,malo4 ,t is all ,i want4 ,may ,i g8 ,y c imag9e :e!r or n 8 reque/ 0 grant$4 ,n[1 d y "k1 t brave act 0 =gott52 ,h]v ,riel 0 =gott5 = _m c5turies4 ,no monum5t 0 erect$ to 8 memory2 !re seem$ no?+ to keep ! patriotic man alive 9 ! he>ts ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,b "o day1 n s _m ye>s ago1 ,rob]t ,br[n+1 ! great ,engli% poet1 he>d ! /ory1 & he 0 s mov$ by ! h]oic de$ & ! quiet humor ( ! man1 t he wrote a f9e1 manly poem & call$ x ,h]v ,riel1 s t x %\ld rema9 z a monum5t to ! patriotism & "* ( ! simple ,fr5* sailor4 ,if ! *ildr5 are old] & /udy+ hi/ory1 we w\ld give m ( an idea ( ! place1 & ( ! occasion & %[ :at ! effect ( sav+ ! %ip really 04 ,! poem is an excell5t "o1 b mo/ *ildr5 d n c>e = x till !y h he>d ! /ory & h /udi$ ! text4 ,!n !y are delight$ ) x & w read x aga9 & aga94 ,x has be5 _m ye>s s9ce ! writ] ( ?is fir/ read ,h]v ,riel1 b he has nev] we>i$ ( x & _c read x n[ )\t a ?rill ( admiration = ! h]o & = ,br[n+'s monum5t4 ,:5 y tell ! /ory1 d n try to tell x z ?is has be5 told4 ,use y\r words1 select = emphasis ! p>ts t appeal to y & give ! *ildr5 j ! ideas t y h conceiv$4 ,o!r classics t w make j z good subjects = /ory tell+ are 9 e volume ( ,j\rneys4 ,! foll[+ li/ conta9s only a few ( !m4 ,by adapt+ !m to ! age ( ! "y li/5]s1 almo/ any ( !m may be made suitable = almo/ any age3 ,volume ,i1 page #gi4 ,little ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood4 ,volume ,i1 page #aja4 ,silv] ,locks & ! ,?ree ,be>s4 ,volume ,i1 page #acd4 ,! ,dog 9 ! ,mang]4 ,volume ,i1 page #dca4 ,baucis & ,philemon4 ,volume ,i1 page #def4 ,! ,/ory ( ,joseph4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #aaa4 ,! ,puni%m5t ( ,loki4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #ddh4 ,! ,/ory ( ,e/h]4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #chg4 ,:at ! ,old ,man ,does ,is ,always ,"r4 ,volume ,,iii1 page #dcf4 ,rob9 ,hood4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #aib4 ,! ,p9e-,tree ,%ill+s4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #bgd4 ,david4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #chc4 ,! ,wood5 ,horse4 ,volume ,v1 page #acj4 ,bal9 & ,balan4 ,volume ,v1 page #bcg4 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur4 ,volume ,,vi1 page #adc4 ,ru?4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,read+ ,,& ,,! ,,build+ ,,( ,,"* ,i ,! influ5ces :i* unite to make "* are s num]\s1 subtle & complex t x is next to impossible to detect !m or to classify !m 9 ord] ( importance4 ,n only is ?is true ( ! aggregate1 b x is true ( ! individual4 ,x is d\btful if any p]son 9 middle life c tell j :at he is or j h[ he became himself4 ,he is aw>e ( "s great influ5ces t h ex]t$ _! p[] ov] him at c]ta9 crises 9 8 life1 b ! little ?+s :i*1 tak5 toge!r1 h done m to =m & fix 8 "* are (t5 unrecogniz$ or und]valu$4 ,=tunately1 at ?is "t we ne$ to give att5tion to only "o phase ( ! great "q4 ,"* is ! "o important ?+4 ,great z is ! value ( book education1 ( practical p[] & ( good heal?1 /ill great] is ! importance ( s\nd1 :olesome "*2 &1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 int5tionally or un9t5tionally1 ! tea*] & ! p>5t are incessantly at "w build+ ! *>act]s ( ! "y p plac$ 9 _! *>ge4 ,mo/ ( u1 too1 are work+ t[>d "r ends z consci5ti\sly z possible4 ,yet (t5 we gr[ fa9t-he>t$1 or are puzzl$ to "k :at we c d to help ! *ildr5 & h[ we c d x mo/ effectively4 ,t ! influ5ce ( read+ on "* is "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful is grant$ by e high-m9d$ p]son :o has writt5 or spok5 ^u ! subject4 ,really1 x is n an influ5ce1 b a s]ies ( influ5ces1 wide1 complex1 f>-rea*+4 ,! ext5d$ range ( subjects1 ! inf9ite v>iety 9 /yle1 ! unlimit$ %ades 9 s5tim5t to be f\nd 9 lit]ature make its pres5ce influ5tial ev]y:]e & always4 ,9 read+ !re is com=t = ! sorr[+1 companion%ip = ! lonely1 enc\ragem5t = ! d[nca/1 ent]ta9m5t = ! leisurely1 inspiration = ! sluggi%4 ,g5tle1 p]vasive1 almo/ unnotic$1 yet /rong] ?an iron b&s1 is ! p[] ( lit]ature ov] u4 ,we are :at we read4 ,if su* be ! case1 !n !re ne$ be no argum5t conc]n+ ! importance ( suitable read+ matt] = ! "y4 ,to leave a *ild :olly to 8 own incl9ations 9 read+ is z absurd z to s5d him to take honey f a sw>m ( angry bees & n expect him to be /ung4 ,inevitably1 he w be injur$1 & t s]i\sly4 ,to supply him ) honey1 all t he wants1 at all times & )\t ex]tion to himself1 is to clog 8 ta/e & de/roy 8 appetite4 ,we mu/ see t he is l$ to look = ! sweet1 taught to recognize x :5 he f9ds x1 & to extract x f ! comb4 ,he w enjoy work+ to get x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he mu/ n be s5t :]e 8 rew>d is too difficult to f9d & secure1 le/ he become disc\rag$ & cease to "w4 ,s*ool read]s furni% mu* excell5t mat]ial = read+2 9 ! majority ( s*ools !re is furni%$ m or less ( supplem5t>y read+ :i* is q z good z t 9 ! text-books & :i* w h ! m]it ( novelty & exclusiv5ess4 ,yet1 9 spite ( ?is1 p>5ts & tea*]s are cont9ually f9d+ !mselves at a loss = fre% & inspir+ ?+s = special occasions4 ,all ^! may be _h f ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& & to assi/ 9 f9d+ !m & 9 us+ !m aft] f\nd ! foll[+ has be5 writt54 ,,ii ,"* is made up ( a great v>iety ( traits2 "s ( ! m9d1 "s ( ! he>t1 "s ( ! s\l4 ,t is1 :at we are is compos$ ( :at we "k1 :at we feel & :at we believe4 ,9 response to ^? ?+s we act2 we gov]n ourselves 9 respect to ourselves & 9 respect to o!rs4 ,! grave responsibility t re/s ^u p>5ts & tea*]s is to enc\rage ^? traits :i* make = noble manhood & womanhood & to correct or eradicate z f> z possible ^? :i* are bad 9 !mselves or :i* help to neutralize or de/roy ! good ones4 ,mu* may be accompli%$ by correct tea*+ ( good pr9ciples1 b human nature is su* t p le>n ev5 m ?r\gh indirection ?an ?r\gh in/ruction4 ,by means ( ! /udy ( lit]ature ! be/ direct in/ruction may be giv51 & :olesome lessons may be taught abundantly 9 t *>m+ way :i* accompli%es its purpose )\t a recognition on ! "p ( ! read]s t !y are be+ taught4 ,! =ce & p]si/5ce ( a good lesson ( ! latt] k9d _c be e/imat$4 ,x may be ye>s be=e x exhau/s itself1 & its effect may be revolution>y4 ,! wise in/ructor1 ?\gh %e does n make kn[n all h] plans1 works sy/ematically4 ,t is1 hav+ le>n$ t a *ild is lack+ 9 "s respect1 su* z a k ( :at con/itutes good "*1 or 9 c]ta9 desirable traits ( "*1 or possesses "s *>act]i/ics t %\ld be *ang$1 %e proce$s sl[ly & p]si/5tly to br+ ab\t ! results %e desires4 ,,iii ,9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& ! "m w f9d mu* to assi/ h]4 ,! influ5ce ( ne>ly all ! selections w be = ! bett]m5t ( "*1 w t5d to make bett] m5 & wom5 ( ! *ildr54 ,b :5 %e is look+ = "s direct help1 = some?+ to produce a c]ta9 def9ite result1 %e w /udy ! books c>efully & select ! ?+s :i* are mo/ effective4 ,to help h] 9 h] selection we h prep>$ ! foll[+ outl9e4 ,x does n conta9 ev]y?+ ( value1 b x is suffici5tly compreh5sive = its purpose1 & w save mu* "t = anyone4 ,n[ let u n be unwise 9 tea*+ ^! ?+s4 ,let u be satisfi$ if we secure ! int]e/ ( ! pupils 9 ! selection & get f !m ! smile ( approval1 ! look ( guilt1 ! slight indication ( a det]m9ation to pr(it by ! lesson4 ,_m times we w refra9 f comm5t le/ we spoil ! effect ( some?+ mu* f9]1 m inspir+ ?an any?+ we c say ourselves4 ,! ?+s we h *os5 = _! direct influ5ce on ! gr[+ "* ( *ildr5 w be gr\p$ by subject 9 ?ree g5]al classes3 ,a4 ,! selections 9 ?is gr\p are calculat$ to set *ildr5 to ?9k+ prop]ly ab\t "s s]i\s subjects4 ,:ile n z important z "s o!rs may be 9 ! =mation ( "*1 !y are yet ( no small consequ5ce4 #a4 ,wisdom1 ignorance1 ke5ness1 wit1 etc41 9 "s ( _! _m phases are %[n 9 ! fables & ! brief poem li/$ "h3 ,! ,ass 9 ! ,lion's ,sk91 ,volume ,i1 page #fe4 ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork1 ,i1 #gc4 ,! ,fox & ! ,grapes1 ,i1 #ace4 ,! ,bat & ! ,two ,weasels1 ,i1 #aed4 ,! ,horse & ! ,/ag1 ,i1 #cch4 ,! ,fox1 ! ,wolf & ! ,horse1 ,i1 #cgg4 ,! ,bald ,knight1 ,i1 #che4 ,! ,wolf & ! ,lamb1 ,i1 #dee4 ,m9]va & ! ,owl1 ,,ii1 #g4 ,! ,c\ntry ,squire1 ,,vi1 #dgd4 7,to ridicule ignorance b n ! ignorant p]son is sometimes a valuable means ( incit+ a love = k47 #b4 ,! importance ( att5tion to little ?+s is inculcat$ 9 ! foll[+3 ,! ,lion & ! ,m\se1 ,volume ,i1 page #ge4 ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s1 ,i1 #daj4 ,! ,daffodils1 ,,vii1 #a4 ,! ,petrifi$ ,f]n1 ,,vii1 #gg4 #c4 ,! foll[+ w help to create habits ( promptness1 indu/ry & p]sev]ance3 ,"t to ,rise1 ,volume ,i1 page #cdj4 ,! ,h>e & ! ,tortoise1 ,i1 #ga4 ,! ,l>k & ,h] ,"y ,ones1 ,i1 #aca4 ,indu/ry & ,slo?1 ,i1 #cjj4 ,:itt+ton & ,8 ,cat1 ,i1 #ddb4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,,ii1 #bae4 ,! ,village ,blacksmi?1 ,,iv1 #hf4 ,bruce & ! ,spid]1 ,v1 #cad4 #d4 ,^! %[ ! /]l+ wor? ( indep5d5ce & ! real equality ( man3 ,! ,village ,blacksmi?1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #hf4 ,= ,a' ,t & ,a' ,t1 ,,vii1 #adi4 #e4 ,c\rage & brav]y are %[n to be admirable & c[>dice is made %ameful 9 ^! selections3 ,! ,boy & ! ,nettle1 ,volume ,i1 page #fe4 ,! ,mice & ! ,cat1 ,i1 #aig4 #f4 ,! evil ( conceit & ov]we5+ self-e/eem may be %[n emphatically by ! use ( su* selections z ^!3 ,! ,gnat & ! ,bull1 ,volume ,i1 page #gj4 ,! ,cock & ! ,horses1 ,i1 #adf4 ,! ,pea ,blossom1 ,i1 #bje4 ,! ,sp>r[ & ! ,eagle1 ,,ii1 #h4 ,! ,milkmaid1 ,,ii1 #cgd4 #g4 ,flatt]y z a vice is made to seem unwor?y1 & its victim ridicul\s 9 ! two selections foll[+3 ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[1 ,volume ,i1 page #fd4 ,! ,spid] & ! ,fly1 ,,iii1 #ai4 ,b4 ,our "* is l>gely made up ( our feel+s & emotions4 ,reason takes u 9 h& & tells u "r f wrong1 b we mu/ feel be=e we c act4 ,to cultivate "r feel+1 laudable emotions2 to make "o wi% to d & h5ce w to d is p]haps ! greate/ function ( real lit]ature1 t is ! lit]ature ( beauty & ( inspiration4 ,our collection is ri* 9 ?is direction & to f9d mat]ial = lessons is an easy task4 ,yet n ev]yone has ! "t to f9d1 classify & use ev]y?+2 h5ce ! foll[+ li/s4 ,be=e giv+ !m1 h[ev]1 a ^w ( caution is necess>y4 ,rememb] t ^! selections are n all suitable = *ildr5 ( e age4 ,"s t w delight ! little *ildr5 & /imulate !m to en?usia/ic ef=ts to d "r1 w n appeal to old] ones4 ,moreov]1 ! natural b5t ( a *ild's m9d1 ! associations he has =m$1 8 home surr\nd+s1 & 8 pres5t "* w all ne$ to be consid]$ be=e mak+ *oice ( ! subject matt]4 ,z = ! mann] ( pres5tation1 en\gh w be f\nd 9 ! /udies 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& & 9 o!r p>ts ( ?is volume safely to guide ! "y & inexp]i5c$4 #a4 ,! influ5ces ( home & family are ! greate/ t come into ! lives ( mo/ *ildr54 ,love ( home1 ( p>5ts1 ( bro!rs & si/]s1 ( *ildr51 are ! p]fectly natural ?+s ( exi/5ce4 ,yet (t5 ! ties are weak2 n infrequ5tly are !y brok54 ,*ildr5 drift away f ! re/ra9+ & helpful influ5ce ( _! p>5ts1 & families dis9tegrate4 ,! results are bad4 ,by prop]ly tea*+ su* selections z ! foll[+1 mu* may be done to correct ! evil & to int5sify ! highe/1 holie/ emotions ( mank9d3 ,! ,rock-a-by ,lady1 ,volume ,i1 page #id4 ,little ,birdie1 ,i1 #adb4 ,sleep1 ,baby1 ,sleep1 ,i1 #bjd4 ,old ,gaelic ,lullaby1 ,i1 #bjc4 ,lady ,button-,eyes1 ,i1 #cff4 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall1 ,,ii1 #djc4 ,ra9 on ! ,ro(1 ,,iv1 #g4 ,pictures ( ,memory1 ,,iv1 #abg4 ,b]n>do del ,c>pio1 ,,iv1 #bgj4 ,rab & 8 ,fri5ds1 ,,vi1 #ii4 ,*ildhood1 ,,vi1 #abd4 ,home1 ,sweet ,home1 ,,vi1 #bba4 ,home ,!y ,br\ght ,h] ,w>rior ,dead1 ,,vi1 #bca4 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,,vi1 #bdd4 ,to ,my ,infant ,son1 ,,vi1 #dgh4 ,! ,old ,oak5 ,bucket1 ,,vii1 #aa4 ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home1 ,,vii1 #agi4 ,! ,=sak5 ,m]man1 ,,vii1 #ahj4 ,tom & ,maggie ,tulliv]1 ,,vii1 #ahf4 ,! ,family ( ,mi*ael ,ar\t1 ,,vii1 #cad4 ,on ,receipt ( ,my ,"m's ,picture1 ,,vii1 #cca4 ,extract f ,sn[b\nd1 ,,vii1 #chh4 ,! ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night1 ,,viii1 #cai4 ,dream ,*ildr51 ,,viii1 #cce4 #b4 ,hone/y & tru?fulness are c>d9al virtues2 !y are ! f\ndation ( e /rong "*4 ,tea* ^! selections & note _! effect3 ,! ,%eph]d ,boy & ! ,wolves1 ,volume ,i1 page #ib4 ,! ,falcon & ! ,p>tridge1 ,,ii1 #f4 ,! ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel91 ,,iii1 #chd4 ,! ,cubes ( ,tru?1 ,,vii1 #djf4 #c4 ,fri5dl9ess1 k9dness1 consid]ation ( o!rs1 *>ity & love are a gr\p ( /rong *>act]i/ics :i* are admirably %[n 9 ! foll[+3 ,! ,two ,travel]s1 ,volume ,i1 page #aji4 ,c9d]ella1 ,i1 #bbd4 ,baucis & ,philemon1 ,i1 #dca4 ,! ,sn[ ,que51 ,,ii1 #abd4 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]1 ,,ii1 #dje4 ,auld ,lang ,syne1 ,,vi1 #bbh4 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,,vi1 #bdd4 ,flor5ce ,night+ale1 ,,ix1 #ac4 #d4 ,g5]osity is admirable2 selfi%ness is despicable4 ,prove ! facts by ^!3 ,! ,two ,travel]s1 ,volume ,i1 page #aji4 ,! ,two ,travel]s & ! ,oy/]1 ,i1 #aaa4 ,! ,cat & ! ,*e/nuts1 ,i1 #adb4 ,baucis & ,philemon1 ,i1 #dca4 #e4 ,k9dness to animals is next to k9dness & sympa?y = human be+s4 ,x is be/ inculcat$ by tea*+ ! beauty & lovel9ess ( animals1 _! value to man & _! dep5d5ce ^u him4 ,! foll[+ w help3 ,! ,boys & ! ,frogs1 ,volume ,i1 page #fc4 ,! ,br[n ,?ru%1 ,i1 #adg4 ,m]cy to ,animals1 ,i1 #dac4 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+1 ,i1 #dad4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,,ii1 #bae4 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/8 ,,ii1 #cii4 ,a ,dog ( ,fl&]s1 ,,iv1 #ic4 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds1 ,,vi1 #ii4 ,! ,rime ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9]1 ,,vii1 #bi4 #f4 ,pati5ce & g5tl5ess seem *>m+ 9 ^! selections3 ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun1 ,volume ,i1 page #ie4 ,c9d]ella1 ,i1 #bbd4 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds1 ,,vi1 #ii4 #g4 ,fai?fulness is a virtue4 ,we admire x 93 ,some?+1 ,volume ,i1 page #cie4 ,:itt+ton & ,8 ,cat1 ,i1 #ddb4 ,! ,mirror ( ,matsuyana1 ,,ii1 #cf4 ,! ,sn[ ,que51 ,,ii1 #abd4 ,casabianca1 ,,viii1 #cac4 #h4 ,t envy & covet\sness are unpleas+ & unpr(itable are %[n by ^!3 ,! ,dog & ,8 ,%ad[1 ,volume ,i1 page #fc4 ,! ,frog ,:o ,wi%$ to ,be z ,big z an ,ox1 ,i1 #ff4 ,! ,gold5 ,t\*1 ,,ii1 #dc4 #i4 ,cont5tm5t1 peacefulness1 hopefulness are made v attractive 9 ! foll[+3 ,! ,t[n ,m\se & ! ,c\ntry ,m\se1 ,volume ,i1 page #aii4 ,! ,pea ,blossom1 ,i1 #bje4 ,! ,flax1 ,i1 #cgh4 ,! ,discont5t$ ,/one ,cutt]1 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,! ,fir ,tree1 ,,ii1 #fh4 ,! ,bl9d ,lassie1 ,,vi1 #abj4 ,pippa ,passes1 ,,ix1 #bic4 ,c4 ,we h gr\p$ toge!r "h two classes ( selections :i* inculcate patriotism or devotion to "o's fa!rl& & devotion to ,god4 ,h[ admirable ! selections are6 ,y h only to read !m to see3 #a4 ,patriotism3 ,holg] ,danske1 ,volume ,,ii1 #cgg4 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp1 ,,iv1 #agd4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag1 ,v1 #cif4 ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic1 ,v1 #cii4 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way1 ,v1 #djj4 ,horatius1 ,,vi1 #a4 ,bannockburn1 ,,vii1 #ae4 ,brea!s ,!re ,! ,man1 ,,vii1 #aea4 ,h[ ,sleep ! ,brave1 ,,vii1 #aea4 ,make ,way = ,lib]ty1 ,,vii1 #agb4 ,! ,old ,cont95tals1 ,,vii1 #age4 ,am]ica1 ,,viii1 #fj4 ,! ,battle ( ,!rmopylae1 ,,viii1 #ha4 ,! ,fall ( ! ,alamo1 ,,viii1 #ada4 ,h]v ,riel1 ,,viii1 #afh4 ,! ,battle ( ,trafalg>1 ,,viii1 #bhd4 ,! ,gettysburg ,address1 ,,ix1 #cba4 #b4 ,suitable selections "u ?is topic are difficult = tea*]s to f9d1 ow+ to ! objection !re is aga9/ religi\s tea*+ 9 ! public s*ools4 ,p>5ts h great] lib]ty ( selection4 ,! foll[+ are beautiful & seem :olly unobjectionable3 ,a ,?\ght1 ,volume ,i1 page #ff4 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall1 ,,ii1 #djc4 ,ne>] ,home1 ,,iv1 #abf4 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way1 ,v1 #djj4 ,! ,ra9b[1 ,,vi1 #ia4 ,a ,*ild's ,?\ght ( ,god1 ,,vii1 #dah4 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/8 ,! obvi\s purpose ( ^! v]ses 7,volume ,,ii1 page #cii71 is to create a love = birds by mak+ ?+s appe> uncom=table = ! boy :o /eals _! ne/s4 ,p]haps ! lesson is too obvi\s4 ,! p :o nev] /eal ne/s & :o always treat birds lov+ly w approve ( ! v]ses1 b ! boy to be rea*$ is ! "o :o does de/roy ne/s & fright5s or kills _! own]s or ! boy :o is liable to be l$ to d su* ?+s4 ,su* a *ild may h no int]e/ 9 ! v]ses1 may laugh at ! s5tim5t1 ev5 if he c be induc$ to read or li/5 to ! rhymes4 ,sometimes int]e/ c be creat$ & good effects produc$ by mak+ prom95t e feature except ! moral4 ,?is c be made into a little play or dialogue ) ! foll[+ *>act]s3 ,! ,yell[-brea/ ,! ,c[ ,! ,dog ,! ,bobol9k ,! ,%eep ,! ,cr[ ,! ,h5 ,a ,bird ,m>y ,gre5 ,alice ,neal ,! ,little ,boy ,un=tunately1 !re is only "o boy "* & he is any boy1 9 fact almo/ e boy1 at "s "t 9 8 life4 ,b he is s a%am$ t he doesn't speak1 n ev5 to give 8 "n4 ,suppose1 !n1 we don't m5tion him at all4 ,j leave him (f ! li/4 ,if he isn't m5tion$ & is 9 ! audi5ce1 he'll rememb] :at he has done & feel a%am$ & g home & p]haps hide beh9d ! b$ & resolve nev] to /eal ano!r ne/4 ,yes1 we are incl9$ to agree ) y t ! poem might be bett] if !re 7 no la/ /anza4 ,s ! little drama1 9 outl9e1 is some?+ l ?is4 ,! ,yell[-brea/4 ,:o /ole my ne/ & ! f\r eggs ,i laid8 ,! ,c[4 ,i didn't take y\r ne/4 ,i w\ldn't d su* a ?+4 ,i gave y a wisp ( hay4 ,! ,yell[-brea/4 ,:o /ole my ne/8 ,bobol9k1 :o d y ?9k /ole my ne/ f ! plum tree8 ,! ,dog4 7,int]rupt+74 ,i didn't2 ,i w\ldn't be s mean4 ,i gave my hairs to make ! ne/4 ,! ,yell[-brea/4 ,n[ li/5 to me4 ,:o /ole my ne/1 ,bobol9k8 ,! ,bobol9k4 ,yes1 :o /ole ! ,yell[-brea/'s pretty ne/8 ,! ,%eep4 ,n ,i4 ,i w\ldn't treat a bird s4 ,i gave my wool to l9e ! ne/4 ,! ,yell[-brea/4 ,:o /ole my ne/1 ,i say8 ,! ,bobol9k4 ,:o /ole h] ne/8 ,! ,cr[4 ,i %\ld l to "k ! ?ief4 ,:o 0 x8 ,! ,h54 ,don't ask me4 ,! *icks & ,i ea* gave a fea!r & %e us$ !m4 ,we w\ld be a%am$ to intrude on h]4 ,a ,bird4 ,let's all make a /ir & f9d out :o x is4 ,!n we'll cry ,= %ame6 toge!r4 ,m>y ,gre54 ,i w\ldn't rob a bird4 ,i nev] he>d any?+ s mean4 ,alice ,neal4 ,x is v cruel4 ,i wond] if ! ?ief knew h[ sad ! ,yell[-brea/ w\ld feel4 99 99 99 99 99 ,boys d n /eal ne/s because !y are mean & want to give pa94 ,!y admire ! pretty eggs1 !y l ! skilfully built ne/s1 & !y d n realize t any?+ suff]s real pa94 ,t is a lesson !y mu/ be taught4 ,c y tea* k9dness by cruelty8 ,is x n r cruel to say "r out be=e ,m>y ,gre5 & ,alice ,neal & ! o!r girls t ! boy 0 s a%am$ he hung 8 head1 hid beh9d ! b$ & w\ldn't tell 8 "n8 ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light ,,note4--,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ! au?or ( ?is beautiful poem 7,volume ,v1 page #aaj71 0 born 9 ,london 9 #ahja4 ,he ent]$ ,ox=d be=e he 0 sixte5 & a*iev$ ! highe/ di/9ction 9 8 college c\rse4 ,he ent]$ ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& & became not$ = 8 wond]ful s]mons4 ,aft] "s ye>s ( prom95ce 9 8 call+1 he 0 conv9c$ t 8 belief 0 wrong1 & 9 #ahde he ent]$ ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,9 #ahgi he 0 creat$ c>d9al by ,pope ,leo ,,xiii4 b he cont9u$ to reside 9 ,engl&1 :]e he di$ 9 #ahij4 ,besides 8 great influ5ce z a spiritual ?9k]1 ,newman's writ+s & s]mons 7 *>act]iz$ by a =cible & elevat$ /yle & by rem>kably melodi\s utt]ance4 ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light %[s ^! traits4 ,"s words & phrases 9 ! hymn may be made cle>] by explanation3 ,k9dly ,light4--,! light %all %9e ^u ?y ways4 7,job xxii1 #bh47 ,! ,"l is my light & my salvation4 7,psalms xxvii1 #a47 ,! ,"l %all be ?9e ev]la/+ light1 & ! days ( ?y m\rn+ %all be end$4 7,isaiah lx1 #bj47 ,9 ! ,bible !re are _m o!r in/ances besides ^? j giv5 9 :i* !re is a figurative use ( ! ^w light4 ,x is a natural & beautiful figure4 ,a p]son 9 d\bt intellectually or spiritually looks ^u himself z 9 d>kness1 & light to him is an intellectual or spiritual awak5+4 ,! light t came to ! poet 0 a k9dly light2 x remov$ 8 d\bts & com=t$ him4 ,g>i% day4 ,! dazzl+ or gl>+ day4 ,moor & f54 ,:ile ^! words seem new & unusual to u1 we mu/ rememb] t 9 ,engl& !y are z common z ! t]ms m>% & swamp are ) u4 ,^? angel faces smile1 etc4 ,! subject ( ?is clause is faces1 & ! v]b is smile4 ,*ildr5 w love ?is hymn ?\gh !y _c appreciate its full significance till matur] ye>s h br\ght ) !m ! deep] exp]i5ces ( life4 ,/ill !y %\ld "k & love ! poem & may be l$ to a p>tial und]/&+ ( its beauty 9 s5tim5t by means ( int]pretation c>ri$ n too f>4 ,by comm5t & read+ some:at 9 ! foll[+ mann] may ! mo/ be accompli%$3 #a4 ,! poet _h rea*$ mature ye>s & _h felt ! oppress+ influ5ce ( que/ion+ & d\bt1 b _h rea*$ a sublime fai? 9 ! p[] & love ( ,god4 ,he /ill feels1 h[ev]1 ! ne$ ( ! p]sonal c>e & guidance ( ! ,almighty1 & asks t x may cont9ue ?r\gh life4 ,s we may imag9e him 9 "o ( ^? ?\ghtful mom5ts :i* come to e "o1 mus+ ?us3 ,d>kness & night surr\nd me ) _! encircl+ gloom1 & ,i feel t ye>s mu/ pass be=e ,i rea* my heav5ly home1 s-- ,lead1 k9dly light1 amid ! encircl+ gloom1 ,lead ?\ me on2 ,! night is d>k1 & ,i am f> f home2 ,lead ?\ me on2 ,:ile he no long] d\bts ! c>e & protection ( ,god1 yet he feels t 8 own /r5g? is n suffici5t2 t he may err & /umble 9 ! pa? he has *os54 ,he does n ask t all %\ld be cle>1 nor t he %\ld see ! long c\rse ( 8 life1 b is cont5t to pray-- ,keep ?\ my feet2 ,i d n ask to see ,! di/ant sc5e2 "o /ep en\gh = me4 #b4 ,aft] ?is invocation & pray]1 8 ?\ghts turn back into ! pa/1 & he rememb]s t 9 y\? he _h n ?is div9e fai?1 nor did he wi% to place 8 reliance 9 ,god4 ,he pref]r$ to lay out 8 own c\rse & to plan 8 life f> into ! future1 )\t ! feel+ ( dep5d5ce t n[ rules him4 ,s he s+s3 ,i 0 n ev] ?us1 nor pray$ t ?\ ,%\ld/ lead me on2 ,i lov$ to *oose & see my pa?1 b n[ ,lead ?\ me on2 ,he rememb]s t !n he lov$ display & o/5tation & 0 pr\d1 wilful & self-confid5t2 nev]!less1 !re 7 times :5 = a mom5t he fe>$1 b 9 spite ( t timidity1 he w5t on 9 8 ma/]ful way3 ,i lov$ ! g>i% day1 &1 spite ( fe>s1 ,pride rul$ my w3 ,! ?\ght ( 8 self-complac5cy1 8 pride & arrogance br+s out ! plea1 ! supplication1 rememb] n pa/ ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,francis ,,bacon ,,jona?an ,,swift ,,c>d9al ,,newman ,,daniel ,,defoe ,,c>d9al ,,wiseman ,,c]vantes ,,fa!r ,,ryan #c4 ,he rememb]s t ?r\gh all 8 rebellions he has be5 surr\nd$ by ! p[] & goodness ( ,god1 :o has l$ him ?r\gh all 8 devi\s pa?s1 & ! feel+ comes t ! same protect+ influ5ce w surr\nd him till d\bt is swept aside4 ,s long ?y p[] ha? bless$ me1 sure x /ill ,w lead me on ,o'er moor & f51 o'er crag & torr5t1 till ,! night is gone4 ,he is confid5t1 too1 t ! same p[] w lead him ?r\gh ! d>k night ( d\bt till ! angels ( love & fai?1 9 :om he once tru/$ b :om he has d\bt$ = a "t1 w come ab\t him & smile _! welcome to ! light3 ,& ) ! morn ^? angel faces smile ,:i* ,i h lov$ long s9ce1 & lo/ ! :ile4 ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac ,x is d\btful if ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& conta9s any o!r selection s full ( meat z ?is extract 7,volume ,,vi1 page #djg7 f ! writ+s ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl92 9 fact1 x is s full ( wisdom on s _m homely subjects & conta9s s mu* practical advice t no "o c ma/] x 9 a s+le read+4 ,x is cond5s$ to ! utmo/ limit & e s5t5ce %\ld be weigh$ & consid]$4 ,! wise maxims & old saws ne$ to be exp&$ 9 ?\ght1 illu/rat$ by example & appli$ to ! read]'s p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,z a :ole x is n p>ticul>ly attractive to "y p1 b e *ild c be attract$ to p>ts ( x4 ,a little ( x to-day1 m ( x next week1 a ?ird "p "s "t 9 ! future1 & 9 "t ! :ole w be assimilat$4 ,if ! tru?s 9 ?is "o selection are ?or\ghly emb$d$ 9 ! m9d ( a boy1 if ! traits ( "* "h taught are made a "p ( him1 he w be a s\nd man ( bus9ess1 a s5sible head ( a family & a valuable citiz5 9 a community4 ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac conta9s ! religion ( "w1 ( economy1 ( prosp]ity4 ,x is a manly doctr9e1 a cle>-cut1 respectable philosophy1 a reasonable rule ( bus9ess activity4 ,nev] m ?an today 7 ! precepts ne$$4 ,! :ole t5d5cy ( our mod]n activities is aga9/ its precepts4 ,disa/] & ru9 may be se5 on e h& & trac$ directly to ! neglect or violation ( ^? s\nd pr9ciples :i* ! wise old ,frankl9 put 9 su* homely words4 ,^! maxims ( life & policy are n ^? :i* x is ! special prov9ce ( ! s*ool to tea*4 ,!y are ! elem5t>y law :i* a boy or girl mu/ le>n 9 8 home & see exemplifi$ !re9 if !y are ev] to become a practical "p ( life's equipm5t4 ,! wisdom ( ! ,almanac is ! wisdom ( practical exp]i5ce1 ! wisdom ( ^? :o h liv$ & work$1 :o h lo/ & won4 ,x does n deal ) ! f9] phases ( "*1 b ) ^? practical ?+s :i* lead to a bread-&-butt] success4 ,a boy :o kn[s :at ,poor ,ri*>d tea*es & foll[s 8 precepts w be a bus9ess success4 ,if a p>5t c gr9d into ! "* ( 8 *ild ^! lessons ( indu/ry1 simplicity1 temp]ance & frugality he w h left a legacy m valuable a ?\s& times ?an ! weal? he may h amass$1 al?\gh t is reckon$ by ! millions4 ,because ( ! extreme cond5sation ( ! address by ,fa!r ,abraham1 ! foll[+ outl9es h be5 made to enable a p>5t to f9d easily :at is want$ & to pres5t x attractively4 ,! selection is "o ( ^? :i* *ildr5 w n ma/] by !mselves1 b "o :i* ! p>5t c easily make int]e/+ if he w foll[ ! plans giv5 bel[4 ,analysis ,i4 7,page #dji47 ,taxes are heavy1 b we are tax$3 #a4 ,twice z mu* by our ,idl5ess4 #b4 ,?ree times z mu* by our ,pride4 #c4 ,f\r times z mu* by our ,folly4 ,,ii4 ,idl5ess & ,indu/ry4 7pages #dji1 #daa47 #a4 ,"t wa/$ 9 do+ no?+ 7page #dji71 slo?4 7,9 ?is connection see fable1 ,indu/ry & ,slo?1 ,volume ,i1 page #cjj4 ,consult index 9 ?is volume74 #b4 ,"t wa/$ 9 sleep 7page #daj74 #c4 ,"t wa/$ 9 wi%+ & hop+ 7page #daa74 #d4 ,indu/ry lo/ by putt+ (f till tomorr[ 7page #dab74 #e4 ,/ead9ess 9 indu/ry w9s 7page #dab74 ,,iii4 ,folly4 7pages #dad-daf74 #a4 ,( tru/+ to o!rs 7page #dad74 #b4 ,( neglect ( small matt]s 7page #dad74 #c4 ,( extravagance & ! s5sibl5ess ( frugality 7page #dad74 #d4 ,( vice 7page #dae74 #e4 ,( high liv+ 7page #dae74 #f4 ,( pur*as+ unnecess>y ?+s 7page #dae74 #g4 ,( luxury 7page #daf74 ,,iv4 ,pride4 7page #dag74 #a4 ,( dress 7page #dag74 #b4 ,9 table luxuries 7page #dag74 #c4 ,( appe>ance 7page #dag74 ,v4 ,! ,madness ( ,debt4 7pages #dag-dbj74 #a4 ,br+s %ame 7page #dag74 #b4 ,causes ly+ 7page #dah74 #c4 ,de/roys virtue 7page #dah74 #d4 ,br+s slav]y 7page #dai74 #e4 ,prev5ts success 7page #dbj74 ,,vi4 ,ask = ! ,bless+ ( ,heav5 7page #dbj74 ,,vii4 ,accept ,c\nsel4 ,d n wait = ,exp]i5ce4 ,foll[+ ! arrangem5t ( ! analysis above we may gr\p a s]ies ( typical maxims1 ea* ( :i* c be made ! basis ( "o ( ^? little fireside talks :i* be> s prom95t a "p 9 ! recollection ( e man & woman :o _h ! bless+ to be br\ght up 9 a real home :]e fa!r & "m jo9$ 9 a s9c]e ef=t to br+ up _! *ildr5 to hone/1 e>ne/1 successful maturity4 ,i4 ,we are tax$ twice z mu* by our ,idl5ess1 ?ree times z mu* by our ,pride & f\r times z mu* by our ,folly4 ,,ii4 ,idl5ess & ,indu/ry4 #a4 ,slo?1 l ru/1 consumes fa/] ?an labor we>s2 :ile ! us$ key is always bright4 #b4 ,! sleep+ fox cat*es no p\ltry4 #c4 ,he t lives on hope w die fa/+4 #d4 ,indu/ry ne$ n wi%4 #e4 ,h y some:at to d tomorr[8 ,d x today4 #f4 ,?ree removes are z bad z a fire4 ,,iii4 ,folly4 #a4 ,if y w\ld h a fai?ful s]vant & "o t y l1 s]ve y\rself4 #b4 ,= want ( a nail ! %oe 0 lo/2 = want ( a %oe ! horse 0 lo/2 = want ( a horse ! rid] 0 lo/4 #c4 ,a fat kit*5 makes a lean w4 #d4 ,:at ma9ta9s "o vice w\ld br+ up two *ildr54 #e4 ,:o da9ties love %all begg>s prove4 #f4 ,at a great p5nywor? pause a:ile4 #g4 ,silks & sat9s1 sc>lets & velvets put out ! kit*5 fire4 ,,iv4 ,pride4 #a4 ,fond pride ( dress is1 sure1 a v curse4 ,ere fancy y consult1 consult y\r purse4 #b4 ,pride breakfa/$ ) pl5ty1 d9$ ) pov]ty & supp$ ) infamy4 #c4 ,:at is a butt]fly8 ,at be/ ,he's b a cat]pill> dre/4 ,v4 ,! ,madness ( ,debt4 #a4 ,y w be a%am$ to see y\r cr$itor4 #b4 ,ly+ rides ^u debt's back4 #c4 ,x's h>d = an empty bag to /& upright4 #d4 ,cr$itors h bett] memories ?an debtors4 #e4 ,^? h %ort ,l5t :o owe money to be paid at ,ea/]4 ,,vi4 ,job suff]$ & 0 aft]w>d prosp]\s4 ,,vii4 ,!y t won't be c\nsell$ c't be help$4 ,if y w n he> reason1 %e'll surely rap y\r knuckles4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,fa!r ,,& ,,son ,prop]ly en\gh1 ! responsibility = heal? & developm5t ( "y *ildr5 re/s ^u ! "m1 & 9 mo/ families ?is c>e rema9s ) h] till ! *ildr5 are able to look out = !mselves4 ,h[ev]1 ^u ! fa!r devolves m responsibility ?an ! m]e provid+ = ! daily ne$ ( 8 *ildr54 ,especially is x true t ! boys ( a family ne$ ! p]sonal influ5ce ( ! fa!r fully z mu* z t ( ! "m4 ,h[ev] pati5t1 wise & devot$ a "m may be1 !re comes a "t 9 e boy's life :5 he ought to be "u ! influ5ce & subject to ! control ( a man4 ,e boy looks to m5 = 8 models & = a "t foll[s !m bl9dly1 9 spite ( ! mo/ c>eful tra9+ a "m c give4 ,curi\sly en\gh x is (t5 to a man o!r ?an 8 fa!r t ! boy looks = advice & direction4 ,x is "s o!r man :o influ5ces 8 ?\ght & ?r\gh 8 ?\ght 8 actions & ! developm5t ( 8 "*4 ,ev5 :5 ! relations betwe5 fa!r & son are ( ! close/ ! boy beg9s to look ar\nd him & (t51 = no o!r reason ?an ! novelty ( ! influ5ce1 he falls "u ! tutelage ( ano!r to :om he gives a confid5ce t 8 fa!r c\ld nev] secure4 ,z !y ent] ! p]iod ( adolesc5ce1 boys w (t5 talk on _m subjects ) /rang]s ) a fre$om t p>5ts1 especially fa!rs1 c nev] hope to see equall$ unless ! mo/ p]fect confid5ce has exi/$ f ! e>lie/ *ildhood4 ,^? :o h taught = _m ye>s & :o h _h gr[+ boys 9 _! *>ge "k h[ true ?is fact is & try to make x ( s]vice by see+ t someone ( /rong "* %all be at h& = ! boys to lean ^u4 ,!y are impressionable1 ^! m5 9 embryo1 & w g to su* l5g?s = p]sons !y happ5 to admire & :o h secur$ _! confid5ce1 t ^? :o "k tremble :5 !y f9d evil or trifl+ influ5ces ga!r+ ab\t _! *>ges4 ,un=tunately 9 too _m cases ! p>5ts fail to realize ! importance ( ?is *ange ( relation%ip & all[ *ildr5 to drift )\t any ef=t to /em ! tide t is be>+ _! prog5y away4 ,fa!rs are p>ticul>ly bl9d4 ,"o w\ld ?9k t !y w\ld rememb] h[ x 0 ) !mselves 9 _! y\? & be guid$ accord+ly4 ,b z a matt] ( fact a l>ge majority ( ! fa!rs ( ! l& h =gott5 ! p]ils ( _! own boyhoods2 !y look ^u _! own sons z pro( aga9/ ! temptations !y wea!r$1 or z be+ exempt because ( _! bett] position 9 life4 ,if ^! same fa!rs w\ld only consid] t ! temptations come f )9 & are insep>able f our race & f ! age ( ! *ildr5 !y w\ld reg>d ) ! greate/ conc]n e influ5ce t is br\ght to be> ^u _! rapidly develop+ boys4 ,?is is no light matt] we are discuss+ & is "o t ought to be consid]$ s]i\sly by e fa!r4 ,e tea*]1 e psy*ologi/ kn[s t ! "t comes :5 a man mu/ lead ! *ang+ y\?4 ,:o %all d x8 ,obvi\sly ! fa!r4 ,no man c put aside 8 responsibilities 9 ?is matt] nor c he delegate x to ! "m4 ,%e may be ! "o big factor 9 ! developm5t ( h] boy's "* & yet !re is "o "t :5 all h] c>efully laid plans may g awry1 :5 = a little :ile h] re/ra9+ influ5ce is p[]less to save4 ,no fa!r c1 9 fairness to ! *ildr5 he has br\ght into ! _w1 say t :5 he has made ! home & furni%$ x1 :5 he has f$ & clo!d 8 wife & *ildr5 he has done all t he ought to d4 ,x matt]s n h[ difficult a task x has be5 to f9d ! money to support 8 family1 nor h[ h>d he has be5 oblig$ to "w to get ! daily bread2 x matt]s n h[ tir$ or h[ mu* 9 ne$ ( recreation he may be :5 he returns to 8 home at ! close ( ! day2 he f9ds 8 responsibility always fac+ him4 ,d n misund]/& ! "q1 nor ! purpose ( ^! l9es4 ,?is is 9 no s5se a criticism nor is x a bit ( prea*+ at ! h>d-work+ fa!rs ^u :om re/ ! hopes ( ! race4 ,e true fa!r is will+ to give 8 life if necess>y = 8 (fspr+ & !re is no great] devotion 9 ! _w ?an t ( fa!r to son4 ,b ! fact rema9s t _m a busy man has be5 s ov]burd5$ ) ! c>es ( 8 ev]yday life t he has _h no "t to make himself famili> ) ev5 ! smalle/ ( 8 duties to 8 family4 ,sudd5ly he becomes consci\s t 8 son is gr[+ away f him1 t ! little ?+s t h b\nd !m toge!r h no long] ! /r5g? to hold1 t !y are drift+ ap>t4 ,p]haps ! fa!r nev] has be5 on intimate t]ms ) 8 son & has nev] really kn[n :at 8 *ild 0 ?9k+ ab\t or :at 8 ideas & ideals really 74 ,:5 ?is consci\sness comes to ! fa!r1 :5 he le>ns t he is no long] ! "o big figure on 8 son's horizon & t 8 words h ceas$ to be accept$ z f9al on e "q1 he is />tl$ & seeks /r5u\sly to rega9 8 position4 ,difficult w x be4 ,to rega9 :at has be5 lo/ is always difficult2 m difficult is x to displace an influ5ce t is already e/abli%$4 ,h[ _m1 _m times !re comes to ! e>ne/ tea*]s ! anxi\s p>5t ) ! (t-repeat$ /atem5ts & que/ions4 ,my boy has gr[n away f me4 ,i don't "k him any m4 ,:at ,i say no long] has any influ5ce ) him4 ,i don't "k :at to d4 ,h[ c y help me8 ,he ?9ks m ( :at y say ?an ( :at ,i say & w\ld foll[ y ev5 if ,i object$4 ,:at c ,i d8 ,:at advice c y give8 ,9 _m in/ances x is too late & nev] aga9 c ! fa!r recov] ! influ5ce he has lo/4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is possible 9 mo/ cases = ! fa!r to re9/ate himself if he proce$s 9 ! "r way4 ,t way is nev] ?r\gh comm& or re/ra9t or discipl9e4 ,by only "o process c he succe$1 & t is by plac+ himself 9 ! position ( ! boy1 le>n+ ! boy's ta/es & int]e/s & 9 jo9+ ) ! boy 9 ! ?+s ! latt] likes4 ,if !re has nev] be5 mu* community ( ?\ght betwe5 ! two1 ! p>5t may say 9 sub/ance or %[ by 8 acts t he has r neglect$ ! y\? because he 0 too "y to be 9 sympa?y ) a man's "w & because x 0 bett] = ! "m to h ! c>e ( h] son dur+ 8 boyhood2 b t n[ he is old en\gh to beg9 to ?9k a man's ?\ghts & to take an int]e/ 9 a man's occupations4 ,sometimes if ?is is foll[$ by a real he>ty confid5ce1 if ! fa!r takes ! boy ) him on 8 bus9ess trips1 %[s him h[ ! money = ! family is made & :at are ! joys & comp5sations ( a busy c>e]1 ! boy's confid5ce is won1 8 int]e/ ar\s$ & a frank comrade%ip e/abli%$1 new bonds are creat$ & ! fa!r f9ds a delightful companion1 ! boy an honor$ fri5d & a wor?y lead]4 ,su* fa!rs h said aga9 & aga91 ,i h f\nd a new & tru/wor?y fri5d1 a help] ^: en?usiasm & good s5se is wor? m to me ?an any?+ ,i h _h 9 ye>s2 & x is my boy :o is do+ x4 ,un=tunately1 mo/ m5 fail to realize ! p[] ( a boy's m9d1 ! helpfulness ( 8 companion%ip4 ,8 outlook on life is s fre% & true1 8 ambition s /rong & 8 will+ness to be taught s refre%+ t intimacy ) him makes ! adult mu* /rong] & bett] able to ma/] ! annoyances ( ! day1 & to w9 ! comm]cial victories ^u :i* subsi/5ce dep5ds4 ,b at its be/ ?is latt]-day acqua9tance%ip is nev] s /rong nor s helpful z t :i* beg9s :5 ! *ild is an infant & cont9ues ?r\gh boyhood to ! l>g] y\? & manhood4 ,& x is easy to w9 ! confid5ce & respect ( ! v "y1 easy to reta9 x :5 won4 ,yet _m a s9c]e & anxi\s man fails utt]ly to e>n t sympa!tic companion%ip :i* any fa!r may h = ! ask+1 if ! reque/ is made 9 a way ! *ild c und]/& & appreciate4 ,! f\ndation ( x all is a sympa?y 9 ! ?+s t *ildr5 "k & love4 ,a *ild lives on a plane ( 8 own4 ,y _c take him v f> f x nor sub/itute any?+ 9 its place except by ! sl[e/ & mo/ c>eful managem5t4 ,!re c be no sympa?y1 no und]/&+ t is n locat$ on ! *ildi% plane4 ,! fa!r mu/ come d[n :]e ! *ild lives1 mu/ f9d 8 int]e/ 9 ! ?+s t ! *ild loves & mu/ be s9c]e 9 e manife/ation ( t int]e/4 ,"r "h is :]e s _m fa!rs fail4 ,!y try to int]e/ ! *ild 9 ?+s :i* ! old] m9d enjoys1 & f9d+ !mselves unable to create ! artificial atmosph]e give up 9 disc\ragem5t & disgu/4 ,su* a c\rse is fooli% 9 ! extreme4 ,! old] p]son :o kn[s m & has _h ! exp]i5ces t are n[ new to y\ng/]s mu/ g back into 8 memories & jo9 9 ! little ?+s t make up ! big complex ( a *ild's _w4 ,unless y become z little *ildr5 y c nev] ent] into ! lives ( *ildr54 ,to become "y aga9 9 a g5u9e fa%ion is n p]mitt$ to _m ( u & we mu/ accord+ly seek "s common gr\nd :]e we c meet ! *ildr5 & be z !y are 9 seem+ if n 9 reality4 ,we may n be able to play _! games ) int]e/ & sympa?y1 or ! boys may be s skilful t we lose /&+ r ?an ga9 influ5ce by p>ticipation4 ,we may n be able to sympa?ize ) ! rivalries ( s*ool or talk intellig5tly on ! sports t make up a l>ge "p ( _! daily occupation4 ,:]e1 !n1 c we meet !m & h[ %all we put ourselves on an equality ) !m & at ! same "t pres]ve our lead]%ip8 ,su* a "q is n easy to answ] 9 detail1 b _m a man has f\nd a way & a simple "o at t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 play is "p ( ! life ( e *ild & he has z mu* "r to 8 fun z any adult has to ! recreation he f9ds necess>y to keep him at ! top ( 8 work+ p[]4 ,_m a *ild may prop]ly compla9 t he has _h no *ildhood1 t all ! "t he 0 be+ repress$ & nev] all[$ to express himself 9 8 own way4 ,he may n realize at ! "t t any?+ is wrong 9 ! treatm5t t 8 fa!r gives him1 b ! "t comes :5 he w "k & und]/&4 ,"r !re is a fact t e fa!r ought to "k & realize s ?or\ghly t he w nev] lose sight ( x4 ,yes1 "s "t e boy w "k j :at k9d ( a fa!r he has _h & j h[ wor?y ( respect & v5]ation t fa!r has be54 ,a little boy is cr$ulity itself & ev]y?+ t5ds to make him believe 9 8 fa!r4 ,b z he gr[s old] he w surely "k4 ,woe be x to ! p>5t :o :5 disillusionm5t comes falls bel[ ! /&>d ! *ild has set4 ,"s "t ! boy w "k4 ,if he has nev] _h ! pleasure t 0 8 due1 if he has nev] _h ! fun 9 8 home t he _h a "r to expect1 8 e/imate ( 8 p>5t w be appall+ly l[4 ,?r\gh play 9 ! home 9 ! ev5+ aft] ! day's "w is end$ has _m a fa!r laid ! f\ndation = an influ5ce t controll$ :5 o!r ties seem$ /ra9$ to ! break+ po9t4 ,x is 9 ?is playtime t ! boy expresses himself mo/ fully4 ,e animal has its playtime1 & ! mo/ savage ( ! bea/s play ) _! little ones to educate !m to succe$ 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,if play is a natural expression ( ! *ild's m9d & body1 any?+ t represses play is a h9drance to developm5t4 ,9 ! *e]y home :]e to h fun & lots ( x is a daily habit e *ild gr[s & matures z p]fectly z a plant :]e !re are j ! "r am\nts ( sun & moi/ure & :]e ! soil is p]fectly adapt$ to gr[?4 ,a little less light1 a little less moi/ure1 & ! plant w )] & fail4 ,a little less play & m repression & ! *ild w become morose & fail to keep pace ) 8 mates4 ,to repress is s easy1 to recon/ruct s difficult6 ,aft] ! play comes ! "w1 b ! "w may be made z int]e/+ z ! play & may proce$ 9 ! same _s ( jollity & fre$om t m>k$ ! "t giv5 up :olly to amusem5t4 ,! "w is ! second factor 9 ! fa!r's influ5ce--some?+ on ! plane ( ! *ild's own m9d1 n too difficult1 n too long cont9u$4 ,closely relat$1 too1 x mu/ be ) ?+s t ! *ild has done & und]/&s4 ,"s phase ( s*ool "w may ne$ to be c>ri$ on by ! old] ones 9 ! family1 b ! y\ng] boys are free to "w ) ! fa!r 9 any?+ t w /imulate & inspire4 ,:at %all ! "w be8 ,to e "o :o has _h to d ) a l>ge numb] ( *ildr5 ! answ] comes quickly en\gh4 ,9 read+ & conv]sation w ! boy & 8 fa!r come mo/ closely toge!r1 9 a field t is attractive to bo? & :]e x is z easy to f9d ent]ta9m5t & pleasure z x is to ga9 in=mation & culture4 ,two quotations f m5 ( good judgm5t come into m9d at ?is po9t4 ,ar?ur ,t4 ,hadley1 rec5tly ,presid5t ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 has said1 ,m5 9 e dep>tm5t ( practical life1 m5 9 comm]ce1 9 transportation or 9 manufactures1 h told me t :at !y really want$ f our college 0 m5 :o h ?is selective p[] ( us+ books effici5tly4 ,! beg9n+s ( k are be/ le>n$ 9 any home fairly well furni%$ ) books4 ,pr(essor ,william ,ma!ws has add$1 ,x is n ! numb] ( books :i* a "y man reads t makes him intellig5t & well-in=m$1 b ! numb] ( well-*os5 ones t he has ma/]$ s t e valuable ?\ght 9 !m is a famili> fri5d4 ,9 ^? two quotations ! ideas ( prime importance to e fa!r are1 fir/1 t ! beg9n+s ( k are be/ le>n$ 9 ! home2 &1 second1 t x is ! ma/]y ( :at is read t really c\nts4 ,9 s*ool a *ild le>ns to read2 at 8 home he reads to le>n4 ,at s*ool he le>ns h[ he ought to read2 b x is at 8 home t he le>ns to read 9 t mann]4 ,:at a boy does 9 s*ool is a small "p ( ! total am\nt ( 8 read+1 & its influ5ce is small inde$4 ,9 home read+1 !n1 read+ ( ! "r mat]ial 9 ! "r way1 is to be f\nd ! great influ5ce 9 education & ! great factor 9 ! build+ ( "*4 ,if su* is ! case1 :at m important "w c !re be = ! fa!r ?an to read ) 8 son1 to wat* ^! beg9n+s ( education :i* mean s mu* m ?an ! m]e in/ruction 9 s*ool1 & to be a p[] 9 develop+ t "r me?od ( read+ :i* means n only ! acquisition ( k b also ! acquirem5t ( p[] & ! mak+ ( "*4 ,! busy man is tir$ at night & incl9$ to ?9k t he has no "t to give to read+ ) 8 boys4 ,he may ?9k1 too1 t read+ *ildi% /ories is b5ea? 8 dignity4 ,su* is n ! case4 ,!re is a great abundance ( lit]ature t is manly1 & at ! same "t int]e/+ to a boy4 ,if ! fa!r feels t he is pa/ ! "t :5 he has any sympa?y ) ! fairy /ories & ! little poems t ! infants l1 if he ?9ks ! nurs]y rhymes are silly & ! fables too old to be true1 t is because he has n rec5tly read !m4 ,busy m51 m5 ( p[] & influ5ce1 l to r5ew _! y\? by go+ to ! simple ?+s !y lov$ z *ildr51 & n a few ( !m f9d t ! ye>s h giv5 !m new p[]s ( int]pretation & t :at 0 to !m at "o "t only an amus+ tale is n[ replete ) ! philosophy ( ! univ]se4 ,yet !re may be fa!rs ( s practical a m9d t works ( imag9ation h no hold ^u !m4 ,to !m1 h[ev]1 ! _w ( lit]ature is by no means b>r54 ,!re are hi/ory1 biography & essays ^u a ?\s& subjects1 any "o ( :i* w int]e/ a boy & at ! same "t 8 fa!r4 ,p>ticul>ly is ?is true :5 ! read+ is al\d & int]sp]s$ ) free conv]sation ^u ! subjects t come to ! surface4 ,if ! fa!r c only select ! "r mat]ial & read x ) 8 son !re is no "q :atev] ab\t ! int]e/ t w develop = bo?4 ,a busy man has little "t to select read+2 9 all probability he has n _h ! exp]i5ce to enable him to d s wisely1 = he has be5 s absorb$ 9 bus9ess t he has =gott5 :at he knew be/ z a boy & is unable to tell j :at appeal$ to him mo/4 ,x may be t he nev] 9 8 y\? _h ! opportunity to read ! be/ ( lit]ature & does n "k :]e to turn to f9d x4 ,he he>s 8 little family talk+ ab\t :at !y read at s*ool & h[ !y ought to read & feels himself beh9d ! times & hesitates to make an exhibition ( himself be=e 8 *ildr54 ,to any fa!r1 a collection su* z t 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& is ( ine/imable value4 ,:5 x is consid]$ t 9 addition to ! lit]>y mat]ial !re are abundant sugge/ions z to h[ int]e/ may be creat$ & h[ ! read+ may be made mo/ pr(itable1 !n ! set becomes indisp5sable4 ,9 o!r words1 ,j\rneys conta9s ! mat]ial t mu/ be 9 e family to make x fairly well furni%$ ) books1 & x provides a way ( ma/]+ ! books s t e valuable ?\ght is a famili> fri5d4 ,if fa!rs c\ld be p]suad$ to sp5d "o ev5+ ) _! boys 9 ! read+ & discussion ( "s selection 9 ,j\rneys1 !y w\ld n will+ly =ego ! pleasure !reaft]4 ,x has happ5$ s _m times t we "k ?is is n an ov]/atem5t4 ,fa!rs by ! score h writt5 u on ! subject4 ,"o says1 ,i h solv$ ! problem ( keep+ my boys (f ! /reets1 or1 r1 ,j\rneys has done x = me4 ,i h nev] sp5t a happi] ev5+4 ,! boys /aid up ) me till aft] _! usual b$ "t & :5 !y _h retir$1 ,i read on = half ! night1 says ano!r4 ,i feel "y aga91 & ,john & ,i are great *ums4 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione] kept me tell+ /ories long aft] we _h f9i%$ read+ ! sket*4 ,:o are ^! fa!rs8 ,cl]gym51 lawy]s1 doctors1 tea*]s1 we may expect1 = !y are some:at int]e/$ 9 read+1 because ( _! life "w4 ,b !y are n ! mo/ num]\s1 by any means4 ,railroad m51 manufactur]s1 f>m]s1 m5 9 hundr$s ( vocations ackn[l$ge ! delight ( read+ ,j\rneys ) _! *ildr54 ,is !re any?+ f9]1 m :olesome1 m inspir+ ?an ! ?\ght ( fa!rs & *ildr5 read+ toge!r1 & toge!r feel+ ! inspiration t radiates f ! great ma/]pieces4 ,b ?is *apt] is n an argum5t = ! pur*ase ( ,j\rneys4 ,t y1 fa!r ( a gr[+ boy1 are read+ ^! l9es is evid5ce t y h ?\ght well en\gh ( ! ,j\rneys idea to place a set ( books 9 y\r family4 ,y h done ?is because y recogniz$ t 9 ?is age ( speciali/s1 y1 a bus9ess man1 c\ld n be expect$ to select read+ matt] = y\r son & assi/ him 9 8 gr[? & developm5t ) ! same skill z c ^? :o h devot$ _m ye>s to t special problem4 ,no attempt is made to advise y on ! conduct ( y\r bus9ess or to direct ! managem5t & control ( y\r son4 ,b a s9c]e ef=t has be5 made to help y to jo9 ) y\r boy 9 t he>ty sympa?y :i* w make him happi]1 bett] & m ( a man2 :i* w make y "y aga9 & add to y\r pleasure )\t increas+ y\r burd5s4 ,:at we want is to make ! books mo/ effective1 to help !m be ! p[] = good t we "k !y c be1 & m ?an any?+ else1 to make !m a liv+ bond betwe5 fa!r & son4 ,s let u exam9e ! books toge!r ) ^! ?\ghts 9 m9d & see if we _c f9d j ! ?+s t w ar\se y\r en?usiasm & make y "y aga91 an equal & a fri5d :o c lead y\r boy :]e y want him to g & :]e he w gladly foll[ y4 ,= in/ance1 !re is 9 ! six? volume t k9dly humor\s acc\nt ( a boyhood 9 ,wiscons9 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! la/ c5tury1 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione] 7,volume ,v1 #cdj74 ,e man w be int]e/$ 9 x1 & he _c read x al\d to a boy ( sev5 )\t cat*+ ! att5tion ( ! *ild4 ,ev5 a lad ( sixte5 w get into ! _s ( ! ?+1 al?\gh x may n be ! same incid5ts t w attract him4 ,?9k ( ! contra/ betwe5 t humble log cab9 ) its visit+ ,indians & ! luxuri\s /eam-heat$ flat ( y\r son1 or ! f>m h\se ) all mod]n conv5i5ces t a fri5d ( y\rs may h 9 ! v region :]e our little fri5d 0 fright5$ m by ! /range ,dut* immigrants ?an he 0 by ! r$ m5 :om he saw e day4 ,?9k ( a six or sev5 ye> old boy t _h nev] se5 an apple & :o c\ld enjoy *oke*]ries & crab apples1 ev5 ?\gh he c\ldn't get 8 face back into l9e on ! same day 9 :i* he ate !m fre% f ! tree4 ,?9k ( (f]+ raw turnips to ! gue/s & ( p com+ tw5ty miles to get a small piece ( salt pork1 because !y 7 s tir$ ( fre% meat & fi%4 ,?9k t ^! ?+s happ5$ less ?an a hundr$ ye>s ago & )9 =ty miles ( ! n[ big & fl\ri%+ city ( ,milwaukee4 ,:at lessons !re are 9 c\rage1 skill1 self-reliance & cont5tm5t 9 ! lives ( ^! e>ly pione]s1 especially ! devot$ "m :o kept h] yea/ alive s _m ye>s1 & /ood (f ! ,indians ) "o h& :ile %e t5d$ to h] increas+ family ) ! o!r4 ,c y imag9e a boy :o w\ldn't be int]e/$ 9 ! /urdy y\ng/] :o e>n$ & refus$ 8 fir/ qu>t] ( a doll> = paddl+ a man across ! riv] 9 a heavy dug\t8 ,don't y ?9k y\r son w h a ho/ ( que/ions to ask ab\t x all & t y w be glad to talk to him ab\t ! ,indians he likes to imitate :5 he plays8 ,c't y see t read+ su* z ?is is wor? :ile & t e mom5t sp5t 9 ?is way is an inve/m5t = y\rself 9 ! boy's confid5ce & good graces8 ,o!r selections ( a some:at simil> nature1 all ( :i* w appeal to boys at ! "t :5 ,indians & adv5ture are ( m int]e/ ?an any?+ else1 are ! foll[+3 ,! ,arick>a ,indians1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #dgb4 ,! ,buccane]s1 ,volume ,v1 page #cei4 ,capta9 ,morgan at ,m>acaibo1 ,volume ,v1 page #cfe4 ,r+rose & ,8 ,buccane]s1 ,volume ,,viii1 page #a4 ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w>1 ,volume ,,viii1 page #cg4 ,braddock's ,defeat1 ,volume ,v1 page #cgi4 ,! ,capture ( ,v9c5nes1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #dbh4 ,! ,black ,hawk ,trag$y1 ,volume ,,vii1 page #eh4 ,pre ,m>quette1 ,volume ,,viii1 page #aba4 ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #dbb4 ,h no fe> t ! boy's love = ,indians & adv5ture is a ?+ to suppress4 ,x is an evid5ce ( gr[? & ( developm5t4 ,y "k e boy lives ov] 9 himself ! hi/ory ( 8 race1 & z !re 0 a "t :5 ! life ( mank9d 0 a /ruggle ) physical difficulties & p]sonal dang] s !re is a "t :5 e boy feels )9 himself ! admiration = brave de$s & ! desire to fight & conqu]4 ,y\r prov9ce x is to meet him on t gr\nd1 enjoy ) him ! tales ( l(ty d>+ & physical pr[ess1 ! tales ( /irr+ adv5ture & n>r[ escapes1 & to lead him g5tly ) y into ! fields ( hi/ory :]e a*ievem5ts 9 sci5ce1 comm]ce & eng9e]+ take ! place ( battles ) wild animals & wild] ,indians4 ,don't feel t y h n ! "t to d ! ?+s recomm5d$4 ,we c always f9d ! "t to d ! ?+s we l to d1 & ?is means ( jo9+ 9 ! ?\ghts ( y\r boy w be "o ( ! ?+s y w mo/ enjoy :5 y h once accu/om$ y\rself to x4 ,we get out ( read+ j :at we put into x4 ,t is to say1 ! same selection read by diff]5t p w h j z _m mean+s z !re are p read+ x4 ,by assi/ance1 a p]son may be caus$ to see m 9 :at he reads & 9 "t may approximate ! full und]/&+ ( 8 tea*]4 ,b x is unwise & useless to expect a *ild to read ) ! same appreciation t an adult has4 ,accord+ly ! fa!r1 if he is wise1 w be satisfi$ :5 8 boy is really int]e/$ 9 a ?or\ghly good selection if he sees at ! same "t t ! boy is sett+ ab\t 8 int]pretation 9 ! "r way4 ,to illu/rate3 ,if y are read+ ab\t a /orm at sea & y are a survivor ( a %ipwreck 9 su* a /orm1 y\r appreciation ( ! description w be inf9itely m vivid ?an t ( y\r son1 :o has n ev5 se5 ! sea4 ,all t y c d is to give him "s idea ( ! p[] ( ! waves1 make him feel t ! sight is a ?rill+ "o & t !re is imm95t dang] to life & prop]ty 9 ! /orm4 ,"s "t he w h ! exp]i5ce to int]pret & !n 8 m9d w recur to ! description & he w und]/& x some:at z y d n[4 ,?is br+s u to ?9k = a mom5t on ! p]man5t value ( all t is read4 ,! m9d holds ?+s 9 abeyance1 br+s !m out to ! light n[ & !n1 & ea* "t f9ds !m m & m intelligible & influ5tial4 ,_m a maxim le>n$ 9 y\? :5 an und]/&+ ( x 0 impossible becomes a p[] = good = ! p]son 9 lat] ye>s :5 its inn] significance appe>s4 ,"s poetry w appeal to boys1 ev5 ?\gh !y may look askance at mo/ ( x4 ,"s lyrics are virile & p[]ful1 well wor?y ! /udy ( ! ke5e/ m9ds4 ,!re is an unf\nd$ prejudice aga9/ poetry 9 _m m5 because ( ! fanci$ pu]ility ( x & its silly s5tim5t4 ,su* a prejudice always disappe>s if ! p]son reads en\gh & selects ! ?+s t are wor?y ( /udy4 ,n>rative poems are m likely to appeal to m5 & boys ?an ! lyrics4 ,:5 ! n>rative is a /irr+ "o & ! action dramatic1 ! poetic =m adds decid$ly to its int]e/ & effectiv5ess4 ,take1 = in/ance1 t little poem by ,rob]t ,br[n+ t is kn[n z ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp 7,volume ,,iv1 page #agd74 ,no man c read x )\t be+ /irr$ by x1 & its appeal to boys is imm$iate & /rong4 ,b /rong z x is1 ! :ole influ5ce ( x may be int5sifi$ if x is discuss$ 9 ! mann] indicat$ on ! pages imm$iately aft] ! poem4 ,:at we w\ld h y d is to read ! little epic ) y\r boy & talk x ov] ) him along ! l9es ( ! comm5ts giv54 ,x w n be necess>y = y to po9t ! moral4 ,he w see x = himself1 b if y c %[ a little en?usiasm & delight 9 ! incid5t he w g away feel+ bett] t[>d y & w be a conv]t to poetry1 at lea/ to "s k9ds ( x4 ,lat] 9 life ! lesson w come back to him & he w seek = m ( ! same sort4 ,!re are a great numb] ( poems ( simil> import 9 ! books4 ,any "o ( ! foll[+ w be capital = read+ al\d ) y\r boy4 ,try !m & be conv9c$4 ,be? ,gel]t1 ,volume ,,iii1 page #db4 ,%]idan's ,ride1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #bbc4 ,b]n>do ,del ,c>pio1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #bgj4 ,! ,wood5 ,horse1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #chc4 ,little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #dfa4 ,bruce & ! ,spid]1 ,volume ,v1 page #cad4 ,h[ ,!y ,br\ght ! ,good ,news f ,gh5t to ,aix1 ,volume ,v1 page #cce4 ,sohrab & ,ru/um1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #agc4 ,h['s ,my ,boy8 ,volume ,,vii1 page #afi4 ,! ,battle ( ,ivry1 ,volume ,,viii1 page #gf4 ,h]v ,riel1 ,volume ,,vii1 page #afh4 ,any "o ( ! national an!ms or patriotic poems is f9e read+ & a s\rce = _m a k9dly talk t w t5d to make a bett] citiz5 ( y\r son & p]haps give y a fre%] & tru] conception ( y\r own duties & responsibilities to ! gov]nm5t4 ,^! y may readily f9d f ! index 9 ! t5? volume1 "u ! title1 ,patriotic ,poems4 ,= old] boys !re are pl5ty ( good selections1 & ! discussion ( "s ( !m mu/ help to br+ ne>] to ! lad 8 increas+ responsibilities4 ,a normal boy ( sixte5 has a lot ( ! man 9 him & wants to be treat$ z a man1 at lea/ to h 8 ideas1 hopes & ambitions giv5 "s consid]ation4 ,he does n want always to be call$ ,bobby or ,jimmy or ,tommy4 ,he likes bett] to be call$ ,smi?1 ,jones1 or ,rob9son1 or :atev] 8 la/ "n is4 ,he is tir$ ( be+ told to d ?is & t & w\ld l to jo9 9 "s ( ! family c\ncils & feel t fa!r is beg9n+ to see ! man & =get ! kid4 ,he w be int]e/$ 9 any?+ t relates to comm]ce1 or manufacture or gov]nm5t if x is pres5t$ to him 9 su* a way t he c be somebody 9 ! discussion4 ,x is easy to int]e/ boys 9 speak+1 9 orations1 9 debates4 ,9 ,j\rneys 7,volume ,,ix1 page #cba7 is pr9t$ ! ,gettysburg ,address by ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,x is ! "o great1 ma/]ly ,am]ican address1 not$ n only = its p]fect con/ruction1 b = its s5tim5t1 its p[] & its brevity4 ,9 no o!r great address are all ^! elem5ts comb9$4 ,te/$ by any /&>d x r+s true 9 ?\ght & is p]fect 9 =m4 ,x is wor? :ile to commit x to memory1 & fa!r & son %\ld be equally int]e/$ 9 ! task1 if x c be call$ a task4 ,prec$+ ! address is a note giv+ its hi/orical sett+1 & foll[+ x is an analysis ( ! ?\ght & a s]ies ( que/ions t5d+ to give ! ?\ght a m p]sonal application4 ,! ,fate ( ! ,indians & ,a ,call to ,arms1 bo? 9 ,volume ,,ix1 are good orations accompani$ by /udies4 ,an essay t is 9 effect almo/ an oration is ! extract f ! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s by ,macaulay 7,volume ,,ix1 page #cb71 & 9 ?is volume are /udies on t essay 7page #bdh74 ,! ,bo/on ,massacre by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne is a pleas+ bit ( hi/ory :i* 9 ?is volume 7page #cgj7 is us$ z ! basis ( a /udy 9 argum5t4 ,y may pref] to read ! /udies fir/ & arrange ! argum5ts = y\r sons or = y\rself & y\r boy4 ,x is surpris+ into :at diff]5t directions ! argum5t w lead y & h[ _m int]e/+ que/ions w arise :i* w make good subjects = discussion4 ,to make conv]sation wor? :ile !re is ne$$ only some?+ int]e/+ to talk ab\t4 ,to be a good talk] is wor? a great deal to any "y man & !re is no bett] way to give him ?is p[] ?an by conv]s+ freely ) him :ile he is "y4 ,moral in/ruction is difficult4 ,a ?\s& little ?+s t5d to neutralize x & !re is an almo/ univ]sal _s ( opposition to moral tea*+1 on ! "p ( y\?4 ,& yet x is easy to give moral lessons 9 an indirect way t %all ar\se no opposition & t %all be effective = lifetime4 ,j\rneys is full ( :at = lack ( a bett] "n we call "*-build+ lit]ature4 ,"s ( x is adapt$ to boys & girls ( a v t5d] age & m ( x to ! old] *ildr54 ,! ,cubes ( ,tru? 7,volume ,,vi1 page #djf71 by ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes1 is a beautiful little essay t expresses a great tru? 9 a way to impress x indelibly ^u ! memory ( e p]son :o reads x4 ,s cle> is ! language1 s clev] ! idea t ! selection is read ) absorb+ int]e/1 & s impressive is ! lesson t no real att5tion ne$ be call$ to x4 ,9 read+ x ! beauty ( ! language & ! qua9tness ( ! figure are ! real subjects ( discussion1 b all ! "t ! great lesson is mak+ its subtle appeal4 ,c>d9al ,newman's ,def9ition ( a ,g5tleman 7,volume ,,iv1 page #agj7 is m obvi\sly a didactic selection1 b "h aga9 ! def9ition is giv5 s cle>ly & s =cibly t no possible (f5se c be tak5 & ! weight ( ! /atem5ts w produce _! effect )\t mu* comm5t4 ,9 ?is connection x %\ld be necess>y m]ely to call att5tion to ! *apt] on "*-build+1 to be f\nd 9 ?is volume4 ,9 prep>+ t *apt] ! writ] _h 9 m9d *ildr5 ( all ages & bo? sexes1 b x w be an easy matt] = y to select ! ?+s :i* y "k w appeal to y\r son4 ,9 fact1 y w f9d 9 e *apt] ( ?is volume some?+ to help y 9 mak+ y\r way into ! ?\ghts & ! he>ts ( y\r family1 & we "k t z ! ye>s pass away & manhood comes to y\r boys !y w look back ^u ! h\rs sp5t 9 read+ ) y z ! mo/ mom5t\s ( _! lives4 ,d y want y\r son to say 9 8 manhood1 ,i look ^u ,mr4 ,a or ,mr4 ,b z ! p]son :o mo/ influ5c$ my life8 ,d y want him to say1 ,i might h be5 a cultur$ man ) a wide range ( int]e/s if my fa!r _h giv5 to me a little ( ! "t he sp5t at 8 club8 ,d y want y\r boy to ?9k t he 0 a w&]] f home1 because he c\ld n f9d 9 t home ! manly sympa?y t 8 s\l crav$8 ,9 _m a family !re is no tr\ble 9 keep+ ! boys (f ! /reets4 ,!re is no place half s attractive z ! home & = !m no incl9ation to seek among o!rs ! fun & intellectual /imulus !y crave z !y crave _! food4 ,usually ! read+ habit mu/ be =m$ e>ly or n at all4 ,a man 9 middle life w n acquire ! habit easily unless !re is "s /imulus :i* keeps him read+ = a "t1 9 spite ( himself4 ,9 ! active m9ds ( 8 boys he may f9d j t /imulus1 & 9 8 decl9+ ye>s :5 "t weighs heavily ^u 8 h&s & great activities are d5i$ him he w f9d 9 8 lat] acquirem5t an unfail+ s\rce ( enjoym5t4 ,9 su* h\rs w come to recollection ! days he sp5t ) 8 boys & 8 he>t w fill ) joy t he did n neglect 8 ri* opportunities4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,memoriz+ ,:5ev] *ildr5 are int]e/$ 9 any selection1 x is well to enc\rage !m to commit x to memory1 if x be brief1 or if !y f9d 9 x phrases or s5t5ces :i* seem to !m beautiful or fill$ ) mean+4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! "y p are driv5 to memoriz+ selections ( any k9d1 ! practice is ( little value1 & x is likely to create a prejudice aga9/ ! v ?+s = :i* !y %\ld feel admiration4 ,by a %[ ( int]e/1 h[ev]1 ! p>5ts may1 )\t difficulty1 lead ! *ildr5 to le>n a great deal ( ! be/ lit]ature1 & ?us n only /r5g!n _! k b improve _! /yle ( writ+ z well1 = unconsci\sly ! "y w foll[ ! /yle ( ^? :om !y admire4 ,moreov]1 x frequ5tly happ5s t "s ( ! inspir+ ?\ghts :i* *ildr5 h le>n$ become rules ( action to !m 9 aft] life4 ,if ! practice is begun e>ly en\gh *ildr5 w =m ! habit ( le>n+ ^? ?+s :i* !y l1 & su* a habit is ( greate/ value4 ,9 _m s*ools1 dur+ c]ta9 ye>s1 ! le>n+ ( memory gems is a daily practice2 x %\ld be no less a practice at home4 ,"s ( ! _m ?+s 9 ^! books :i* may well be le>n$ 9 _! entirety are ! foll[+3 ,volume ,i1 page #ff4 ,a ,?\ght4 ,volume ,i1 page #fg4 ,! ,sw+4 ,volume ,i1 page #hc4 ,s++4 ,volume ,i1 page #aaj4 ,ra94 ,volume ,i1 page #acc4 ,little ,blue ,pigeon4 ,volume ,i1 page #add4 ,! ,l& ( ,c\nt]pane4 ,volume ,i1 page #bjd4 ,sleep1 ,baby1 ,sleep4 ,volume ,i1 page #bdf4 ,norse ,lullaby4 ,volume ,i1 page #bfb4 ,wynk51 ,blynk5 & ,nod4 ,volume ,i1 page #cci4 ,! ,owl & ! ,pussy ,cat4 ,volume ,i1 page #cdj4 ,"t to ,rise4 ,volume ,i1 page #daj4 ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #aa4 ,! ,baby4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #cb4 ,lullaby4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #abc4 ,w9dy ,nights4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #aba4 ,%uffle-,%oon & ,amb]-,locks4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #hg4 ,picture ,books 9 ,w9t]4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #aai4 ,sev5 ,times ,"o4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #djc4 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #dha4 ,9 ,"t's ,sw+4 ,volume ,,iii1 page #cdg4 ,b>b>a ,friet*ie4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #hb4 ,foot/eps ( ,angels4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #abf4 ,ne>] ,home4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #abg4 ,pictures ( ,memory4 ,volume ,v1 page #cif4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag4 ,volume ,v1 page #cii4 ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic4 ,volume ,,vi1 page #aai4 ,annie ,laurie4 ,volume ,,vi1 page #abb4 ,sweet & ,l[4 ,volume ,,vi1 page #acc4 ,! ,bugle ,song4 ,volume ,,vii1 page #a4 ,! ,daffodils4 ,volume ,,vii1 page #d4 ,to ! ,fr+$ ,g5tian4 ,volume ,,vii1 page #cdj4 ,^? ,ev5+ ,bells4 ,volume ,,vii1 page #cie4 ,to a ,wat]f[l4 ,:ile usually x is bett] to all[ ea* p]son to le>n ! l9es t mo/ appeal to him1 yet "s help %\ld be giv5 *ildr54 ,no two p w select all ( ! same ?+s1 ?\gh probably all w\ld agree on "s few ?+s z be+ ( ! highe/ excell5ce4 ,"s l9es %\ld be le>n$ because ( _! beauty 9 description1 o!rs because ( beauty 9 phraseology1 & /ill o!rs because ( beauty 9 s5tim5t4 ,se>* %\ld be made1 too1 = ^? ?+s :i* are inspirational1 & :i* w be /rong aids 9 ! build+ ( "*4 ,we app5d a few pages ( quotations tak5 at r&om f ! volumes4 ,!y w prove h&y :5 ! p>5t or tea*] is press$ = "t1 & ! ref]5ces to volume & page w enable ! busy p]son readily to f9d ! context1 if t seems desirable4 ,! quotations bel[ are arrang$ 9 ! ord] ( _! appe>ance 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&4 ,?is w enable anyone to locate !m easily4 ,! l9es cov] a wide range ( ?\ght & w furni% an endless v>iety ( mat]ial = /ories1 comm5t1 "q & conv]sation4 ,"s ( !m _c be appreciat$ )\t a k ( _! sett+ 9 ! orig9al poem or prose selection1 :ile o!rs are complete & p]fect z !y /&4 ,"o ( ! be/ ways to tea* a poem or selection is to beg9 by creat+ an int]e/ 9 a quotation f x4 ,= in/ance1 ,write me z "o :o loves 8 fell[ m51 w lead ! way to an acqua9tance ) ! old favorite ,ab\ ,b5 ,adhem4 ,9 fact1 only aft] ! poem has be5 read & appreciat$ w a p]son get ! full =ce ( ! idea1 ,write me z "o :o loves 8 fell[ m54 ,"o ,hundr$ ,*oice ,quotations 7,volume ,i7 ,e>ly to b$1 & e>ly to rise1 ,is ! way to be heal?y1 weal?y & wise4 --,page #dh4 ,_h x n be5 = y\r buzz ,i %\ld n ev5 h kn[n y 7 !re4 --,page #gj4 ,! ,rock-a-by ,lady f ,hu%aby /reet1 ,) poppies t hang f h] head to h] feet4 --,page #id4 ,i saw ! dimpl+ riv] pass ,& be ! sky's blue look+-glass4 --,page #acj4 ,9 ?r\gh ! w9d[ a moonbeam comes1 ,little gold moonbeam ) mi/y w+s4 --,page #acc4 ,oh1 ! _w's runn+ ov] ) joy4 --,page #adg4 ,! honorable g5tleman has n told u :o is to hang ! bell ar\nd ! ,cat's neck4 --,page #aig4 ,"h is ! mill ) ! humm+ ( ?und]1 ,"h is ! weir ) ! wond] ( foam1 ,"h is ! sluice ) ! race runn+ "u-- ,m>vel\s places1 ?\gh h&y to home4 --,page #cdi4 ,!n %e smoo?s ! eyelids d[n ,ov] ^? two eyes ( br[n-- ,9 su* soo?+1 t5d] wise ,come? ,lady ,button-,eyes4 --,page #cfg4 ,"o mu/ be cont5t ) ! good "o has enjoy$4 --,page #cgi4 ,oh1 n 9 cruelty1 n 9 wra?1 ,! ,reap] came t day2 ',twas an angel visit$ ! gre5 e>?1 ,& took ! fl[]s away4 --,page #daa4 ,x matt]s no?+ if "o is born 9 a duck y>d1 if "o c only be hat*$ f a swan's egg4 --,page #dbg4 7,volume ,,ii7 ,did y ev] he> ( a bird 9 a cage1 t promis$ to /ay 9 x8 --,page #b4 ,! v violets 9 _! b$ ,fold up _! eyelids blue4 --,page #cb4 ,rejoice 9 ?y y\?1 rejoice 9 ?y fre% gr[?1 & 9 ! "y life t is )9 !e4 --,page #gj4 ,y are m ?an ! ,e>?1 ?\gh y are su* a dot-- ,y c love & ?9k1 & ! ,e>? _c4 --,page #fg4 ,?ank him = 8 lesson's sake1 ,?ank ,god's g5tle m9/rel !re1 ,:o1 :5 /orms make o!rs quake1 ,s+s ( days t bright] 74 --,page #bad4 ,y mu/ expect to be beat a few times 9 y\r life1 little man1 if y live su* a life z a man ought to live4 --,page #bdb4 ,^? t wi% to be clean1 clean !y w be4 --,page #bdg4 ,reckon n on y\r *ick5s be=e !y are hat*$4 --,page #cgf4 ,he saw ! rocks ( ! m\nta9 tops all crimson & purple ) ! sunset2 & !re 7 bright tongues ( fi]y cl\d burn+ & quiv]+ ab\t !m2 & ! riv]1 bright] ?an all1 fell1 9 a wav]+ column ( pure gold1 f precipice to precipice1 ) ! d\ble ar* ( a broad purple ra9b[ /ret*$ across x1 flu%+ & fad+ alt]nately 9 ! wrea?s ( spray4 --,page #dbj4 7,volume ,,iii7 ,9 d>kness dissolves ! gay fro/-"w ( bliss4 --,page #if4 ,peace & ord] & beauty draw ,r\nd ?y symbol ( light & law4 --,page #cdi4 ,lips :]e smiles w5t out & 94 --,page #chf4 ,all ! little boys & girls1 ,) rosy *eeks & flax5 curls1 ,& sp>kl+ eyes & tee? l pe>ls4 --,page #cia4 7,volume ,,iv7 ,pr9ce ?\ art1--! gr[n up man ,only is republican4 --,page #c4 ,o'er me1 l a regal t5t1 ,cl\dy-ribb$1 ! sunset b5t1 ,purple-curta9$1 fr+$ ) gold1 ,loop$ 9 _m a w9d-swung fold4 --,page #f4 ,n[ 9 memory comes my "m1 ,z %e 0 long ye>s agone1 ,to reg>d ! d>l+ dream]s ,ere %e left !m till ! dawn4 --,page #h4 ,i *att] ov] /ony ways1 ,9 little %>ps & trebles1 ,i bubble into eddy+ bays1 ,i babble on ! pebbles4 --,page #fj4 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 --,page #fa4 ,& looks ! :ole _w 9 ! face1 ,= he owes n any man4 --,page #hf4 ,?us at ! flam+ =ge ( life ,our =tunes may be wr\ght2 ,?us on its s\nd+ anvil %ap$ ,ea* burn+ de$ & ?\ght4 --,page #hh4 ,& :5 ! arr[s ( sunset ,lodg$ 9 ! tree-tops bright1 ,he fell1 9 8 sa9t-l beauty1 ,asleep by ! gates ( light4 --,page #abi4 ,save me alike f fooli% pride1 ,or impi\s discont5t1 ,or aught ?y wisdom has d5i$1 ,or aught ?y goodness l5t4 --,page #agc4 ,& !re ?r\gh ! fla% ( ! morn+ light1 ,a /e$ z black z ! /e$s ( night1 ,0 se5 to pass z ) eagle flight4 --,page #bbd4 ,noiselessly z ! spr+time ,h] cr[n ( v]dure weaves1 ,& all ! trees on all ! hills ,op5 _! ?\s& leaves4 --,page #bfg4 ,:o dies 9 y\? & vigor1 dies ! be/1 ,/ruck ?r\gh ) w\nds1 all hone/1 on ! brea/4 --,page #cfi4 7,volume ,v7 ,i 0 n ev] ?us1 nor pray$ t ?\ ,%\ld/ lead me on2 ,i lov$ to *oose & see my pa?1 b n[ ,lead ?\ me on2 ,i lov$ ! g>i% day1 &1 spite ( fe>s1 ,pride rul$ my w4 ,rememb] n pa/ ye>s4 --,page #aaa4 ,give e man ?y e>1 b few ?y voice2 ,take ea* man's c5sure1 b res]ve ?y judgm5t4 --,page #aab4 ,?is above all3 to ?9e own self be true1 ,& x mu/ foll[1 z ! night ! day1 ,?\ can/ n !n be false to any man4 --,page #aab4 ! knott$ column ( 8 ?roat1 ,! massive squ>e ( 8 h]oic brea/1 ,& arms on :i* ! /&+ muscle slop$1 ,z slopes a wild brook o'er a little /one1 ,runn+ too vehem5tly to break x4 --,page #aej4 ,ye ?9k ! ru/ic cackle ( y\r b\rg ,! murmur ( ! _w6 --,page #aef4 ,= man is man & ma/] ( 8 fate4 --,page #aeh4 ,p]sev]ance ga9s its me$ ,& ,pati5ce w9s ! race4 --,page #caf4 ,=ev] float t /&>d %eet6 ,:]e brea!s ! foe b falls be=e u1 ,) ,fre$om's soil b5ea? our feet1 ,& ,fre$om's bann] /ream+ o'er u8 --,page #cih4 ,he has s\nd$ =? ! trumpet t %all nev] call retreat2 ,he is sift+ out ! he>ts ( m5 be=e 8 judgm5t seat2 ,o1 be swift1 my s\l1 to answ] him6 be jubilant1 my feet6 ,our ,god is m>*+ on4 --,page #cii4 ,sil5ce6 gr\nd arms6 kneel all6 caps (f6 ,old ,blue-,light's go+ to pray4 ,/rangle ! foe t d>es to sc(f6 ,att5tion6 ,x's 8 way4 --,page #dja4 7,volume ,,vi7 ,to e man ^u ?is e>? ,dea? come? soon or late4 ,& h[ c man die bett] ,?an fac+ fe>ful odds1 ,= ! a%es ( 8 fa!rs1 ,& ! temples ( 8 gods4 --,page #h4 ,:5 by my b$ ,i saw my "m kneel1 ,& ) h] bless+ took h] nightly kiss2 ,:atev] ,"t de/roys1 he _c ?is2-- ,e'en n[ t nameless kiss ,i feel4 --,page #abb4 ,sweet & l[1 sweet & l[1 ,w9d ( ! we/]n sea2 ,l[1 l[1 brea! & bl[1 ,w9d ( ! we/]n sea6 ,ov] ! roll+ wat]s g1 ,come f ! dy+ moon1 & bl[1 ,bl[ him aga9 to me2 ,:ile my little "o1 :ile my pretty "o1 sleeps4 --,page #abb4 ,sublime words make n a man holy & righte\s1 b x is a virtu\s life t make? him de> to ,god4 --,page #acd4 ,:o ha? a /rong] battle ?an he t use? =ce to ov]come himself8 ,?is %\ld be our occupation1 to ov]come ourselves & e day to be /rong] & some:at holi]4 --,page #acf4 ,& ! %e5 on _! spe>s 0 l />s on ! sea1 ,:]e ! blue wave rolls nightly on deep ,galilee4 --,page #adb4 ,:i!r ?\ goe/1 ,i w g2 & :]e ?\ lodge/1 ,i w lodge2 ?y p %all be my p & ?y ,god my ,god4 --,page #add4 ,= we are all1 l swimm]s 9 ! sea1 ,pois$ on ! top ( a huge wave ( fate1 ,:i* hangs unc]ta9 to :i* side to fall4 --,page #ahf4 ,mid pleasures & palaces ?\gh we may roam1 ,be x ev] s humble1 !re's no place l home4 --,page #bbd4 ,god bless u e "o6 said ,t9y ,tim4 --,page #cji4 ,all hail'd1 ) uncontroll'd delight ,& g5]al voice1 ! happy night1 ,t to ! cottage1 z ! cr[n1 ,br\ght tid+s ( ,salvation d[n4 --,page #ceg4 ,! %ort & simple annals ( ! poor4 --,page #cfc4 ,! pa?s ( glory lead b to ! grave4 --,page #cfc4 ,full _m a gem ( pure/ ray s]5e ,! d>k unfa?om$ caves ( ocean be>2 ,full _m a fl[] is born to blu% unse51 ,& wa/e its sweetness on ! des]t air4 --,page #cfe4 ,along ! cool1 seque/]$ vale ( life ,!y kept ! noiseless t5or ( _! way4 --,page #cff4 ,he ga9$ f ,heav5 7'twas all he wi%$7 a fri5d4 --,page #cfh4 ,slo?1 l ru/1 consumes fa/] ?an labor we>s2 :ile ! us$ key is always bright4 --,page #daj4 ,he t rise? late mu/ trot all day1 & %all sc>ce ov]take 8 bus9ess at night2 :ile laz9ess travels s sl[ly t pov]ty soon ov]takes him4 --,page #daj4 ,h y some:at to d tomorr[8 ,d x today4 --,page #dab4 ,= want ( a nail ! %oe 0 lo/2 = want ( a %oe ! horse 0 lo/2 & = want ( a horse ! rid] 0 lo/4 --,page #dad4 ,bew>e ( little exp5ses2 a small leak w s9k a great %ip4 --,page #dae4 ',tis fooli% to lay out money 9 ! pur*ase ( rep5tance4 --,page #daf4 ,fools make fea/s & wise m5 eat !m4 --,page #dae4 ',tis h>d = an empty bag to /& upright6 --,page #dah4 ,exp]i5ce keeps a de> s*ool1 b fools w le>n 9 no o!r4 --,page #dbj4 7,volume ,,vii7 ,t inw>d eye ,:i* is ! bliss ( solitude4 --,page #a4 ,!n do? ?y sweet & quiet eye ,look ?r\gh its fr+es to ! sky4 --,page #e4 ,! bonny l>k1 companion meet1 ,b5d+ !e 'mang ! dewy weet ,wi' spreckl$ brea/1 ,:5 upw>d spr++1 bli! to greet ,! purpl+ ea/4 --,page #h4 ,he praye? well1 :o love? well ,bo? man & bird & bea/4 ,he praye? be/1 :o love? be/ ,all ?+s bo? great & small4 --,page #eg4 ,! rank is b ! gu9ea's /amp1 ,! man's ! g[d = a' t6 --,page #adi4 ,by fairy h&s _! knell is rung1 ,by =ms unse5 _! dirge is sung4 --,page #aea4 ,/ill /&s ,?9e anci5t ,sacrifice1 ,an humble & a contrite he>t4 ,"l ,god ( ,ho/s1 be ) u yet1 ,le/ we =get--le/ we =get6 --,page #afd4 ,! rem>kably adult yet innoc5t expression ( _! op5 & s]5e eyes is v memorable4 ,all intellig5ce seems reflect$ 9 !m4 ,!y sugge/ n m]ely ! purity ( infancy1 b a wisdom cl>ifi$ by exp]i5ce4 ,su* an eye 0 n born :5 ! bird 01 b is coeval ) ! sky x reflects4 ,! woods d n yield su* ano!r gem4 --,page #bfc4 ,s\nd ( v]nal %[]s ,on ! tw9kl+ grass1 ,ra9-awak5$ fl[]s1 ,all t ev] 0 ,joy\s1 & cle>1 & fre%1 ?y music do? surpass4 --,page #bgh4 ,imag9e a /ream sev5ty y>ds broad divid$ by a pebbly isl&1 runn+ ov] s$uctive riffles & swirl+ into deep1 quiet pools :]e ! good salmon goes to smoke 8 pipe aft] 8 meals4 --,page #bhg4 ,i once _h a sp>r[ alight on my %\ld] = a mom5t :ile ,i 0 hoe+ 9 a village g>d51 & ,i felt t ,i 0 m di/+ui%$ by t circum/ance ?an ,i %\ld h be5 by any epaulet ,i c\ld h worn4 --,page #bii4 ,& :ile 9 life's late aft]noon ,:]e cool & long ! %ad[s gr[1 ,i walk to meet ! night t soon ,%all %ape & d>kness ov]fl[1 ,i _c feel t ?\ art f>1 ,s9ce ne> at h& ! angels are2 ,& :5 ! sunset gates unb>1 ,%all ,i n see !e wait+ /&1 ,&1 :ite aga9/ ! ev5+ />1 ,! welcome ( ?y beckon+ h&8 --,page #chi4 ,he :o1 f zone to zone1 ,guides ?r\gh ! b\ndless sky ?y c]ta9 flight1 ,9 ! long way t ,i mu/ tread alone1 ,w lead my /eps aright4 --,page #cig4 7,volume ,,viii7 ,g tell ! ,sp>tans1 ?\ t passe? by1 ,t "h1 ob$i5t to _! laws1 we lie4 --,page #ij4 ,!rmopylae _h h] mess5g] ( defeat3 ,! ,alamo _h none4 --,page #aeb4 ,engl& expects e man to d 8 duty4 --,page #big4 ,an' ,oh6 be sure to fe> ! ,"l alway6 ,an' m9d y\r duty1 duly1 morn & night6 --,page #cbb4 ,!y nev] s\ght 9 va9 t s\ght ! ,"l aright4 --,page #cbb4 ,! be/ acid is assiduity4 --,page #ccb4 7,volume ,,ix7 ,write me z "o :o loves 8 fell[ m54 --,page #aa4 ,:5 begg>s die1 !re are no comets se52 ,! heav5s !mselves blaze =? ! dea? ( pr9ces4 --,page #ade4 ,c[>ds die _m times be=e _! dea?s2 ,! valiant nev] ta/e ( dea? b once4 --,page #ade4 ,et tu ,brute6 ,!n fall1 ,cs>4 --,page #aed4 ,surely man is b a %ad[1 & life a dream4 --,page #bhf4 ,all s]vice ranks ! same ) ,god4 --,page #cja4 ,! ye>'s at ! spr+1 ,& day's at ! morn2 ,morn+'s at sev52 ,! hillside's dew-pe>l$3 ,! l>k's on ! w+2 ,! snail's on ! ?orn2 ,god's 9 8 heav5-- ,all's "r ) ! _w4 --,page #cjc4 ,= :at are ! voices ( birds-- ,ay1 & ( bea/s--b words1 our words1 ,only s mu* m sweet8 --,page #cad4 ,i w pass ea*1 & see _! happ9ess1 ,& envy none--be+ j z great1 no d\bt1 ,useful to m51 de> to ,god z !y6 --,page #cag4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,h[ ,,to ,,read ,,fiction #a4 ,diff]5t ,k9ds ( ,lit]ature ,if !re 7 b "o k9d ( lit]ature1 x w\ld be an easy matt] to give ! few directions t w\ld be necess>y to make good read]s4 ,9 reality !re are1 h[ev]1 sev]al types1 s diff]5t 9 _! purpose1 /yle & cont5t t ! read] mu/ /udy !m 9 _m diff]5t ways if he w\ld get ! v>i$ & inspir+ messages4 ,to appreciate :at ?is means1 let u look ov] ! field4 ,= our purposes1 z has be5 said1 true lit]ature1 z di/+ui%$ f ! practical lit]ature ( fact1 may be gr\p$ "u ! two g5]al heads ( poetry & prose4 ,at fir/ ?\ght ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two seems wide & unmi/akable4 ,poetry diff]s f prose n only 9 =m1 b also 9 rhy?m1 music1 beauty & s5tim5t4 ,! =m] is usually m figurative1 & aims to /imulate ! imag9ation m ke5ly & to en?ral ! feel+s m completely4 ,^u a clos] consid]ation x is se5 t poetry & good prose h mu* 9 common1 & t (t5 x is really b a "q ( =m1 = lyric beauty gl[s 9 ! phrases ( our f9e/ prose1 & bo? he>t & s\l are mov$ by its p[]ful appeals4 ,!re are n>ratives & argum5ts 9 bo? poetry & prose1 & essays 9 ! =m ( bo?4 ,= ?is reason our g5]al me?od ( /udy may be ! same = bo?1 except :5 =m alone is consid]$4 ,! simple/ & mo/ univ]sal =m ( lit]ature is f\nd 9 ! cat*y little nurs]y rhymes :i* ! *ildr5 ( ! nation le>n at _! cradles f ! lips ( _! eld]s4 ,9 ^!1 if c>eful se>* be made1 may be f\nd mo/ ( ! elem5ts :i* 9 broad] & m complex =ms appe> 9 ! favorite selections ( matur] ye>s4 ,foll[+ ! nurs]y rhymes appe> ! fables1 fairy tales1 my?s & leg5ds t h =m$ ! lit]ature ( e>li] races & h come d[n to u to be amplifi$ & plac$ 9 mod]n =m = ! *ildr5 ( ?is age4 ,x has be5 said t 9 e *ild is se5 ! hi/ory ( ! race1 & t f infancy to manhood he typifies e /age ( progress ! race has se54 ,9 e>ly ye>s he loves ! fables :]e animals speak1 feel & act l human be+s2 = 9 =m] times mank9d believ$ ! fables to be tru?4 ,a *ild peoples 8 _w ) fairies1 good & bad1 & believes 9 ! limitless p[] ( magic4 ,a little lat] he loves ! de$s ( ! leg5d>y h]oes & revels 9 ! m>vel\s acts ( ! m ?an human be+s 9 :om ! anci5ts believ$4 ,lat] ! /irr+ adv5tures ( ! real h]oes ( discov]y & exploration1 ! h]oic exploits ( w>riors on l& & sea1 & ! c\rage\s acts ( noble m5 & wom5 9 e walk 9 life appeal to him2 :ile /ill lat]1 real hi/ory seizes ! imag9ation ( ! y\?1 :o n[ looks = ! causes ( ?+s & le>ns to trace out _! effects4 ,he le>ns to reason & to sep>ate tru? f falsehood4 ,ca/+ aside ! wild tales ( boyhood1 he ga!rs up in/ead ! facts ( life & exp]i5ce1 & draws 8 inspiration f ! noble works ( ! _w's greate/ writ]s4 #b4 ,read+ ,/ories ,9 ! developm5t ( lit]>y ta/e1 fiction plays z prom95t a "p z fact1 & to fiction1 consid]$ 9 its broade/ s5se1 e *ild is deeply indebt$4 ,_m err 9 ?9k+ t a /]n diet ( facts is ! only nutrim5t ! *ild m9d ne$s1 & /ill o!rs err only 9 a less degree :5 !y look ^u fiction z p]haps a necess>y evil1 b "o :i* mu/ be avoid$ z mu* z possible & set aside at ! e>lie/ possible mom5t4 ,all fiction has 9 x "s elem5ts ( tru?1 & !y are ! s\rces ( ! inspiration :i* comes to *ildr5 :51 9 _! _w ( make-believe1 !y live ) _! beautiful & h]oic fri5ds ( ! /ory books4 ,to read fiction prop]ly is to get f x ! tru?1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is (t5 liable to be lo/ by ! read] 9 ! excitem5t ( ! tale1 or to pass undetect$ 9 ! easy-runn+ s5t5ces4 ,z fictiti\s n>ratives 9 prose & poetry 9 ! great majority ( cases =m ! l>g] "p ( *ildr5's read+1 x is to !m we %\ld turn our att5tion4 ,be=e we beg9 _! specific /udy a few pr9ciples claim our att5tion3 ,good /ories are ! mo/ helpful ?+s a *ild c read4 ,! m intellig5tly & sympa!tically a /ory is read1 ! m p[]ful = good x is4 ,! imag9ation ( a *ild is ! mo/ p[]ful ag5t 9 ! developm5t ( 8 m9d4 ,! imag9ation acts only to comb9e1 enl>ge1 or dim9i% ideas t ent] ! m9d4 ,x nev] creates4 ,on ! nature ( ! ideas pres5t$ w dep5d ! "* ( ! imag9ation4 ,a vivid imag9ation f$ ) bad ideas is mo/ de/ructive to human "*4 ,good /ories ) high ideals c d no h>m3 b evil /ories1 p>ticul>ly if attractive & ent]ta9+1 w undo ! c>eful tea*+ ( ye>s4 ,z evil mu/ appe> 9 life1 x may appe> 9 /ories1 b x mu/ be br\ght 9 9 su* a way t x is kn[n z evil1 & *ildr5 mu/ be taught to recognize x z evil4 ,! motives :i* gov]n ! words & actions ( ! p]sons :o appe> 9 a well-writt5 /ory are m easily disc]n$ ?an ! motives :i* actuate ! human be+s ar\nd u4 ,?us a *ild :o reads intellig5tly is help$ to discov] 9 ! words & de$s ( ! p :om he meets ! elem5ts ( real "*4 ,a /udy ( ! h]oes ( fiction is a /udy 9 human life4 ,improbable /ories & ^? pres5t+ impossible or unreal ?+s are n necess>ily bad2 9 fact !y are (t5 good & di/9ctly s]viceable4 ,no matt] h[ true !y appe> to a *ild1 ! "t comes :5 he rejects !m z impossible1 al?\gh he may always be indebt$ to !m = ke5 pleasure & ! awak5+ ( 8 imag9ation4 ,belief 9 ! my? ( ,santa ,claus nev] de/roy$ a *ild's love & respect = 8 p>5ts2 fai? 9 ! unlimit$ p[] ( good fairies nev] made a *ild less able to recognize ! laws ( nature4 ,x is ! halfway tru?s t are tr\blesome2 x is ! little misrepres5tations n liable to be detect$ t may p]man5tly deceive4 ,to und]/& ! good & ! true1 to discrim9ate betwe5 ! bad & ! false1 to f9d pleasure t %all awak51 enliv5 & inspire1 to ar\se curiosity & int]e/ 9 wid]1 m ?\ghtful & helpful /udy1 are "s ( ! important aims ( /ory-read+4 ,purposeful read+ on ! "p ( *ildr5 may be br\ght ab\t by direct in/ruction f p>5t or tea*] or x may be acquir$ by ! *ild ?r\gh 8 own ef=ts4 ,manife/ly ! =m] is ! really effici5t way & its effici5cy may be increas$ if x is c>ri$ on sy/ematically4 ,! foll[+ outl9e w assi/ ^? :o h *ildr5 9 *>ge to d _! "p easily & 9 ! be/ mann]4 ,9 read+ any /ory !re are sev]al ?+s to be consid]$ if "o is to get ! mo/ out ( x4 ,^! ?+s are m5tion$ 9 natural ord] 9 ! outl9e1 ea* item ( :i* w be treat$ at l5g? 9 ! pages imm$iately foll[+4 ,9 read+ /ories consid]3 ,prim>ily1 ,a4 ,! ,plot4 ,b4 ,! ,p]sons4 ,c4 ,! ,sc5es4 ,second>ily1 ,d4 ,! ,lesson4 ,e4 ,! ,au?or's ,purpose4 ,f4 ,! ,me?od & ,/yle ( ! ,au?or4 ,g4 ,emotional ,p[]4 ,9 ! volumes ( ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&1 int5d$ z !y are = read+ by *ildr51 x 0 n ?\ght wise to make ! /udies ext5sive nor to atta* mu* comm5t to ! selections1 le/ ! "y read]s we>y ( ! task or neglect x entirely4 ,9 ?is volume a diff]5t case confronts u & we put ! discussions on a high] plane4 ,if ^! sugge/ions are us$ 9 ! in/ruction ( *ildr51 "s c>e 9 adaptation w be necess>y4 ,! age & sex ( ! *ildr51 _! advancem5t 9 _! /udies1 _! surr\nd+s at home & 9 s*ool1 w all ne$ to be tak5 into acc\nt 9 det]m9+ :at selections to use & h[ f> to c>ry ! me?od4 ,a good g5]al pr9ciple to foll[ is to pres5t to ! *ildr5 only s mu* z w hold _! int]e/2 pres5t x 9 ! mann] t w be/ reta9 _! int]e/1 & *ange ! subject or ! me?od :5 int]e/ flags4 ,speak+ 9 g5]al t]ms1 *ildr5 are mo/ int]e/$ 9 t ( :i* !y already "k some?+1 & pref] to /udy int5sively some?+ :i* is easy to read4 ,! famili> selections ( old read]s (t5 are f\nd to be alive ) int]e/1 if /udi$ by a new me?od4 ,a me?od is und]/ood mo/ easily :5 x is appli$ to a simple subject2 9 ?is case1 to a /ory 9 :i* ! y\nge/ *ildr5 w be int]e/$4 ,a ^w ( caution may be wor? :ile3 ,especially ) "y *ildr51--,d n let ! me?od be se52 x is ! /ory t is to be br\ght out4 ,x is evid5t t ! ,plot1 ! ,p]sons & ! ,sc5es ( ! /ory w int]e/ *ildr5 ( all ages2 t all w be b5efit$ by ! ,lesson if x is judici\sly pres5t$2 b t only ! old] *ildr5 c be int]e/$ to any great ext5t 9 ! ,au?or's ,purpose1 ,me?od or ,/yle or 9 ! /udy ( ! ,emotional ,p[] ( ! selection1 h[ev] mu* x may be felt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b5jam9 ,,frankl9 ,,h5ry ,,david ,,?oreau ,,julia ,,w>d ,,h[e ,,patrick ,,h5ry ,,william ,,prescott ,,francis ,,p>kman ,,james ,,f5imore ,,coop] ,a4 ,! ,plot ,! ma9 l9e ( ev5ts lead+ up to ! climax ( int]e/ 9 ! /ory may be call$ ! plot4 ,x is ! plot t furni%es excitem5t1 & = p]haps ! majority ( read]s con/itutes ! *ief int]e/4 ,9 "s /ories ! plot lies ^u ! surface all ! "t1 & ev]y?+ is made subs]vi5t to ! purpose ( hold+ int]e/1 keep+ up excitem5t & my/ify+ ! read] until ! climax is rea*$4 ,?rill+ detective /ories ( ! poor] class1 excit+ love /ories & ! *eap juv5ile tales ( ,indian fight+1 ) h]o9es 9 dire di/ress & h]oes /ruggl+ to rescue !m1 are illu/rations ( ?is type4 ,no ef=t is made by ! au?or to make real human be+s ( 8 *>act]s1 & little or no pr(it comes to ! read]1 :ile inf9ite h>m may be done to m9ds crav+ excitem5t & f9d+ 9 x no?+ to /imulate an int]e/ 9 bett] ?+s4 ,9 ! bett] /ories ( great] writ]s ! plot /ill plays an important "p1 b :ile x su/a9s int]e/ unflagg+ly1 x c>ries ) x o!r ?+s :i* are ( va/ly great] importance4 ,9 su* /ories ! p]sons are liv+1 brea?+ realities1 & ! read] feels t he has add$ p]man5tly to 8 li/ ( tri$ & true fri5ds4 ,tom ,br[n & ,t9y ,tim1 :o live only 9 /ories1 are z mu* our fri5ds z ,h5ry ,?ompson & ,rudolph ,de ,pey/] :o live 9 ! next block4 ,! great writ]1 moreov]1 takes u ) him into new places1 among new sc5es1 s t ,rugby becomes = a "t our own s*ool1 & f ,tim's poor he>? !re ent]s a w>m ,*ri/mas gl[ into our d\bt+ he>ts4 ,al?\gh ! plot is important1 yet all /ories t en?ral ! m9d ) excit+ incid5ts mu/ be reg>d$ ) suspicion until !y prove _! "r to be consid]$ real lit]ature by furni%+ high] int]e/s or great] inspiration4 ,to analyze ! plot ( a /ory1 h[ev]1 is always helpful2 to arrange ! incid5ts 9 ord]1 to det]m9e :i* are necess>y to ! developm5t ( ! /ory1 & :i* are m]ely contributory to ! g5]al int]e/1 is an int]e/+ & /imulat+ ?+4 ,! plot ( %ort /ories may q (t5 be told 9 few words1 & unless v complicat$1 ! plot ( a novel may be giv5 9 a few s5t5ces4 ,9 "s /ories1 h[ev]1 ! plot is s loosely con/ruct$ & ( s little real importance t x is h>dly m ?an a tra9 ( app>5tly equally important incid5ts4 ,aga91 ! plot is (t5times s complicat$ by second>y plots & incid5ts t ev5 a c>eful read] becomes confus$ & loses 8 int]e/4 ,let u consid] ! plot 9 su* a /ory z ,c9d]ella 7,volume ,i1 page #bbd74 ,! ma9 incid5ts ( ! plot arrange !mselves z foll[s3 #a4 ,c9d]ella's "m dies4 #b4 ,h] fa!r m>ries a wid[1 :o has two daught]s4 #c4 ,! /epmo!r s5ds ,c9d]ella to ! kit*5 to "w & to ! g>ret to sleep4 #d4 ,! k+'s son gives a great ball to :i* he invites ,c9d]ella's /epsi/]s4 #e4 ,! /epsi/]s require ,c9d]ella to assi/ !m to dress1 & abuse h] %amefully4 #f4 ,! si/]s g to ! ball1 & ,c9d]ella sits by ! kit*5 fire wi%+ %e might accompany !m4 #g4 ,h] fairy godmo!r appe>s & s5ds h] to ! ball 9 f9e /yle4 #h4 ,c9d]ella1 beautiful z a picture1 dances ) ! pr9ce1 :o falls 9 love ) h]4 #i4 ,! clock /rikes twelve1 & ,c9d]ella goes back to ! kit*54 #aj4 ,! /epsi/]s aga9 mi/reat ,c9d]ella4 #aa4 ,%e goes to ! ball ! second day4 #ab4 ,%e =gets h] godmo!r's w>n+1 & aft] midnight ru%es back home1 leav+ a s+le slipp] beh9d h]4 #ac4 ,! pr9ce f9ds ! slipp] & se>*es = its own]4 #ad4 ,! si/]s fail 9 try+ on ! slipp]1 :i* is !n fitt$ to ,c9d]ella's foot4 #ae4 ,! fairy godmo!r re/ores to ,c9d]ella ! appe>ance ( a pr9cess4 #af4 ,! pr9ce m>ries ,c9d]ella1 & %e =gives h] /epsi/]s4 ,a summ>y ( ^! ma9 incid5ts may be giv5 9 a few words1 :i* w conta9 ! skeleton ( ! plot4 ,to say t a c]ta9 little girl :o is %amefully treat$ by h] /epsi/]s is aid$ by h] fairy godmo!r to att5d a ball giv5 by a pr9ce1 :o f9ally m>ries ! little drudge1 is to give ! plot & really to tell all t ! lax & sup]ficial read] gets f ! /ory he p]uses4 ,!re are 9 ?is little /ory1 h[ev]1 a l>ge numb] ( m9or incid5ts :i* contribute to ! int]e/1 & if s\ght & plac$ 9 _! relation to ! ma9 ev5ts w be f\nd to h add$ mat]ially to ! *>m ( ! n>rative4 ,= in/ance1 :5 ! fairy godmo!r s5ds ,c9d]ella to ! ball = ! fir/ "t1 *ildr5 are l$ to a vivid int]e/ 9 ! ev5t by a s]ies ( fasc9at+ incid5ts1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,! fairy s5ds h] into ! g>d5 = a pumpk94 #b4 ,! godmo!r1 scoop+ out ! inside ( ! pumpk91 leaves ! r9d1 :i* %e taps ?ree times1 & imm$iately x becomes a gold5 coa*4 #c4 ,! fairy spies six mice alive 9 a trap4 #d4 ,c9d]ella lets ! mice out g5tly1 & z ! fairy t\*es !m ) h] w&1 ea* becomes a f9e1 dapple-gray horse4 #e4 ,c9d]ella br+s ! rats1 ! l>ge/ ( :i* ! fairy conv]ts into a h&some po/ilion ) a f9e pair ( :isk]s4 #f4 ,c9d]ella f9ds ! six liz>ds beh9d ! wat]+ pot1 :i* become ! six s$ate & dignifi$ footm5 clo!d 9 liv]y4 #g4 ,c9d]ella's rags are *ang$ to wond]ful clo?+ b$eck$ ) co/ly jewels4 #h4 ,! beautiful glass slipp]s are provid$4 ,h[ real ^! incid5ts all seem6 ,:at art is %[n 9 br++ 9 real ?+s to give food to ! imag9ation & to /imulate ! int]e/ t c>ries ! little read] away f h]self :]e %e may riot 9 ! wond]s h] active m9d c s readily conceive4 ,"s "t :5 %e has gr[n mu* old]1 & c>es h wr9kl$ h] smoo? *eeks1 %e may see t ! only fairy godmo!r :o c clo! a ,c9d]ella is h>d "w1 & t mice become dapple-grays1 & footm5 are made f liz>ds beh9d wat]+ pots only :5 %e has e>n$ ! "r to !m h]self4 ,j n[ x is en\gh = h] to see t fairy godmo!rs come to good *ildr5 only1 & t good pr9ces d n c>e if _! wives h work$ 9 ! c9d]s1 provid$ !y are beautiful 9 g5tl5ess & s]vice to o!rs4 ,*ildr5 l to und]/& :at !y read1 & are nev] s happy z :5 talk+ ov] _! favorite /ories ) ^? ( _! eld]s :o h ! p[] to ent] sympa!tically into ! *ild _w4 ,by no means d all boys & girls l to be taught2 9 fact !re are n _m m c]ta9 ways ( prejudic+ a *ild aga9/ any?+ ?an by mak+ x ! subject ( a =mal lesson4 ,/ill1 e *ild loves to le>n1 & is seek+ at e mom5t to add to 8 in=mation & to ex]cise 8 m9d4 ,yet he mu/ d x 9 8 own way & ) ! ?+s 9 :i* he is int]e/$4 ,if ^? facts are borne 9 m9d1 no p>5t w h difficulty 9 int]e/+ 8 *ild or 9 lead+ ! juv5ile m9d :]e x ought to g4 ,to apply ^! ideas to tea*+ ! plot ( su* a /ory z ,c9d]ella1 let ! p>5t :o loves 8 *ildr51 & :o wi%es to be no /rang] to _! int]e/s1 joys & sorr[s1 seat himself among !m "s "t & beg9 to read to !m4 ,paus+ n[ & !n to expla9 "s ^w ^: mean+ may be obscure to !m1 or to comm5t on "s phase ( ! /ory t may be ( special int]e/1 let him read on to ! end )\t attempt+ to d mu* m ?an to make ! /ory a vivid tale :]e ! int]e/ c5t]s 9 ! incid5t4 ,:5 ! /ory has end$1 ! pleasure has b j begun4 ,*ildr5 l to ask que/ions1 b !y are no less ready to answ] !m if ! que/ions are on ?+s ( int]e/1 are relat$ to ! ?+s :i* *ildr5 "k & are put 9 su* a way t ! g5u9e int]e/ ( ! que/ion] is always evid5t4 ,! ,i-"k-x-all-&-y-"k-no?+ /yle ( que/ion+2 ! ,i'm-!-ma/]-&-y're-!-pupil /yle2 ! because-,i-ask-y-mu/-answ] /yle are all fatal to int]e/1 & w soon prev5t t he>ty sympa?y & liv+ _s ( cop]ation t ! p>5t wi%es to secure4 ,if we suppose x is ,c9d]ella t has be5 read1 we may beg9 our que/ion+ 9 ?is mann]3 ,t's a good /ory4 ,i l x1 don't y8--,x is r long1 ?\gh2 ,i've almo/ =gott5 h[ x began4--,o1 0 t ! fir/ ?+ t happ5$8--,0 ! fa!r a ri* man8--,did ! /ory say he 0 ri* or did y j ?9k he 08--,if he _h n m>ri$ a wid[ c\ld ?+s h happ5$ z !y did8--,h[ did ! wid[ & h] daught]s treat ,c9d]ella8--,if ,c9d]ella _h n be5 mi/reat$ w\ld h] fairy godmo!r h come to h] aid8--,if ! fairy _h n appe>$ c\ld ! /ory h be5 ! same8--,h[ did ! fairy make ! gold5 coa*8--,c\ld %e h made x out ( any?+ else8--,if %e _h made "o j z good out ( some?+ else1 c\ld ,c9d]ella h gone to ! ball j z well8--,if ,c9d]ella w5t to ! ball 9 good /yle did x matt] h[ %e w5t8--,if ,c9d]ella _h n gone to ! ball1 c\ld %e h met ! pr9ce8--,0 x z important !n t %e %\ld h a coa* made f a pumpk9 z t %e %\ld g to ! ball & meet ! pr9ce8--,c y ?9k ( some?+ else j z necess>y to make ! /ory come out "r z t ,c9d]ella %\ld g to ! ball8--,c y ?9k ( o!r ?+s t mu/ h happ5$ j z !y did to make ! /ory come out "r & j z x did8--,c y ?9k ( "s ?+s t might h happ5$ diff]5tly & /ill n h hurt ! /ory at all8--,let u put toge!r all ! ?+s t mu/ h happ5$ to make ! /ory "r & leave out ! ?+s t c\ld be *ang$4 ,n[1 :at are !y8--,n[ let u f9d a few ?+s we c\ld leave out or *ange4 ,:at are "s ( !m8--,if we left !m out ! /ory w\ld come out ! same1 b w\ld x be z good1 z int]e/+8--,w\ld y l ,c9d]ella z well if ^! little ?+s _h be5 left out8--,w\ld y ?9k z mu* ( ! pr9ce if he _h f\nd ,c9d]ella "r away z y d :5 he has to d s _m h>d ?+s be=e he f9ds h]8 ,e "o mu/ realize ! impossibility ( provid+ a s*eme ( que/ion+ t w\ld fit exactly any giv5 case1 b w n ! above sugge/ a me?od t may lead to _m a happy & pr(itable ev5+ at ! family r\nd table8 ,ev5 if !re are old] *ildr5 9 ! gr\p !y w r5ew _! int]e/ 9 ! old /ories & get m good f !m :5 x is se5 t fa!r & "m d n deem x b5ea? _! dignity1 nor outside ! range ( _! int]e/s1 to read & /udy a fairy tale4 ,9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& are "h & !re outl9es & que/ions design$ to lead ! *ildr5 to see = !mselves :at x is hop$ o!rs w take pleasure 9 %[+ !m4 ,examples ( ! selections :i* conta9 outl9es1 que/ions & comm5ts design$ to help 9 ! /udy ( ! plot may be f\nd z foll[s3 ,volume ,i1 page #bfd4 ,! ,tw9 ,bro!rs4 ,volume ,i1 page #cie4 ,some?+4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #abd4 ,! ,sn[ ,que54 ,volume ,,iv1 page #agd4 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp4 ,volume ,,viii1 page #cfd4 ,! ,tempe/4 ,volume ,,ix1 page #bcb4 ,! ,gold-,bug4 ,b4 ,,! ,,p]sons ,9 mo/ /ories1 be !y brief & simple or z long & complicat$ z ! two-volume novel1 ! int]e/ c5t]s 9 "o or m p]sons ^: "* ! read] le>ns to und]/&1 & ^: success or failure1 joy or grief gives him pleasure or excites 8 sympa?y4 ,all ev5ts c5t] ab\t ! h]o or h]oes1 & :ile o!r p]sons may be m5tion$1 & ev5 w9 ! read]'s att5tion = a "t1 !y f9ally subside into ! backgr\nd & are rememb]$ only z !y contribute to great] int]e/ 9 ! pr9cipal *>act]s4 ,e au?or tries to make 8 h]oes & h]o9es speak & act l real human be+s & %[ _! *>act]s by _! actions & _! words4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 he tells ! read] j h[ 8 p look1 feel & ?9k1 & describes _! *>act]s to give an int]e/ 9 :at happ5s to !m4 ,a m int]e/+ me?od & a m arti/ic "o is to leave ! p]sons to disclose !mselves z ! /ory progresses1 mak+ !m %[ by ! way !y act & by :at !y say "u c]ta9 circum/ances ! /rong & weak qualities 9 _! natures4 ,no?+ is m int]e/+ ?an to wat* ! developm5t ( "* 9 ! h]o ( a /ory1 p>ticul>ly :5 x is accompli%$ "u conditions :i* are !mselves int]e/+4 ,9 /udy+ ! p]sons 9 a /ory1 !n1 ! *ief ?+s to keep 9 m9d are ! foll[+3 #a4 ,! pr9cipal p]son1 or h]o--! "o1 or p]haps ! ones1 9 ^: =tunes ! read] is mo/ vitally int]e/$4 #b4 ,! second>y p]sons :o are introduc$ m]ely to add v>iety or to ?r[ light ^u ! "* ( ! h]o1 or to assi/ to br+ ab\t ! ev5ts :i* c5t] ab\t him4 #c4 ,! appe>ance1 dress & mann]s ( ! p]sons4 #d4 ,! ways 9 :i* ! au?or makes 8 p]sons lifelike & %[s ! read] :at !y really are4 #e4 ,! *>act]s ( ! p]sons z !y appe> or z !y are develop$ 9 ! progress ( ! /ory4 ,?is is ! really important "p ( ! /udy1 ! "o :i* becomes increas+ly int]e/+ z read]s gr[ old] & ! /ories !y /udy become m & m complex & difficult4 ,! /udy ( ! *>act]s ( ,%akespe>e's h]oes & h]o9es is m ?an int]e/+ pa/ime = m5 & wom5--x is good1 h>d "w4 ,= a simple example ( :at is meant1 let u und]take briefly ! /udy ( ,! ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi] 7,volume ,i1 page #adh74 #a4 ,! h]o is ! ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi] himself4 #b4 ,p]sons ( second>y importance are3 a4 ,! tw5ty-f\r bro!rs4 b4 ,! little boy4 c4 ,! ,danc+ ,lady4 d4 ,! ,gobl94 e4 ,! s]vant-maid4 f4 ,! two /reet boys4 g4 ,! ,wat] ,rat4 h4 ,! fi%4 i4 ,! cook4 ,( ^! ! ,danc+ ,lady is second only to ! lame ,soldi]2 ! ,gobl91 ! two /reet boys1 ! little boy & ! ,wat] ,rat are giv5 consid]able prom95ce1 :ile ! tw5ty-f\r bro!rs1 ! s]vant-maid1 ! fi% & ! cook are introduc$ m]ely to effect a c]ta9 incid5t or to give an air ( tru?fulness to ! ev5ts4 ,?is is a fairy tale1 & 9 x we mu/ be fai?ful to our juv5ile fri5ds1 consid]+ ! ,gobl91 ! ,wat] ,rat & ! fi% z real p]sons1 & ! ,t9 ,soldi] z a v human be+4 #c4 ,9 appe>ance ! ,t9 ,soldi] 0 tall & erect1 b alas6 he _h only "o leg6 ,8 uni=m 0 r$ & blue & v spl5did4 ,he c>ri$ 8 musket across 8 %\ld] z a m>*+ soldi] %\ld1 kept 8 eyes /raight to ! front1 & /ood v firmly ^u 8 "o foot4 ,9 ! fire he lo/ ! t9sel & ! color f 8 uni=m1 & :5 ! ,danc] jo9$ him he melt$ into a little t9 he>t4 #d4 ,:ile ,&]s5 tells outright "s ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! little ,soldi]1 he leaves o!rs to be inf]r$ f acts4 ,! ,soldi] ?9ks1 & sometimes ! read] is told j :at he ?9ks1 b nev] once does he speak--to him sil5ce is gold54 ,yet n once d we miss 8 voice1 & x is only :5 we h f9i%$ t we sudd5ly ?9k :at a sil5t little body he is4 ,t is "p ( ! au?or's art4 ,! ,soldi] nev] once moves 8 eyes1 or *anges 8 attitude2 ! au?or nev] =gets t he is a t9 soldi]1 b makes 8 e act consi/5t ) 8 /iffness & rigidity4 ,t is m ( ! au?or's skill4 ,!re 7 o!r soldi]s1 tw5ty-f\r ( !m1 & all 7 bro!rs4 ,a less skilful au?or w\ld h /opp$ 9 ! tell+ ( ! fact1 b ,&]s5 adds 9 8 :imsical1 *>m+ mann]1 = !y 7 all born ( "o t9 spoon4 ,all ! o!r bro!rs 7 p]fect2 our ,soldi] _h b "o leg1 yet x 0 j ?is soldi] :o became rem>kable4 ,ev5 ! miss+ leg creates an int]e/1 & ,&]s5 uses x to c5t] our att5tion ^u 8 little h]o4 #e4 ,&]s5 tells u ! foll[+ ?+s ab\t ! ,t9 ,soldi]'s "*3 a4 ,he /ood firmly ev5 ) b "o leg to balance himself ^u4 b4 ,he ?\ght 8 box 0 n a place = a lady-wife :o liv$ 9 a ca/le4 ,?is %[$ 8 humility4 c4 ,yet he 0 v human--,i mu/ make h] acqua9tance4 d4 ,:5 he fell f ! w9d[1 he put 8 leg /raight up1 /uck 8 helmet d[nw>d & 8 bayonet betwe5 ! pav+ /ones4 e4 ,he w\ld n call l\dly to ! s]vant-maid because he 0 9 ! uni=m ( a soldi]4 f4 ,:ile 9 ! boat ru%+ d[n ! gutt]1 he trembl$1 b he nev] *ang$ c\nt5ance1 & /ill look$ /raight be=e him4 g4 ,he sigh$ = ! little ,lady's company1 :ile pass+ ?r\gh ! dra94 h4 ,he w\ld n answ] ! ,wat] ,rat4 i4 ,he /iff5$ himself & w\ld n move an eyelid :5 ! pap] boat sank4 j4 ,he lay unmov$ ev5 9 ! d>kness ( ! fi%'s body4 k4 ,he 0 n at all pr\d :5 he 0 rescu$4 l4 ,:5 he saw ! ,danc] aga9 he v ne>ly wept t9 te>s1 b he ?\ght h[ improp] t w\ld be1 & kept !m back4 m4 ,he /ood firm & %\ld]$ 8 musket al?\gh ! fire1 or grief1 made all ! colors leave him4 n4 ,:5 ! ,danc] jo9$ him 9 ! flames he melt$ into a he>t-%ap$ lump ( t94 ,:at a f9e little ,t9 ,soldi] he proves to be6 ,c\ld any "o be m loyal to 8 pr(ession8 ,body erect1 eyes to ! front1 musket %\ld]$1 e muscle at att5tion all ! "t1 no matt] if he _h b "o leg to /& ^u4 ,he 0 brave z a lion1 al?\gh once 9 ! pres5ce ( ! dire/ dang] he trembl$ a little1 b he drove e sign ( fe> f 8 face & /ood 8 gr\nd manfully4 ,aft] he _h once se5 ! ,danc] & realiz$ h[ simil> h] trials mu/ be to 81 h[ con/ant he 0 9 8 devotion6 ,at 8 dea? :at c\ld be m fitt+ ?an to see him melt into a little he>t-%ap$ mass1 ! symbol ( 8 c\rage & con/ancy6 ,:y %\ld we call him ! h>dy ,t9 ,soldi]2 w\ld x n h be5 bett] if ! translator _h call$ him ! con/ant ,t9 ,soldi]8 ,n[1 :5 we give ! h]o ( ?is pretty little /ory s mu* att5tion1 does x n seem wor? :ile8 ,w n we1 gr[n m5 & wom51 f9d s mu* 9 ! h]o t we may ga!r our "y fri5ds ab\t u & lead !m to see h[ admirable a "* he has & h[ beautifully ,&]s5 has %[n x8 ,if we talk n to ! boys & girls1 b ) !m1 if we invite _! que/ions z to ! ,t9 ,soldi]'s "*1 & by our in=mal que/ions lead !m to appreciate ! /r5g?1 c\rage1 & devotion ( ! little toy1 w !y n get "s ta/e = a good /ory well writt51 & p]haps1 le>n "s little lessons t w help !m to be bett] m5 & wom58 ,j\rneys furni%es y ) _m ano!r f9e /ory1 equally int]e/+4 ,!re are a numb] ( ! tales1 too1 :i* may call = y\r own be/ ef=ts 9 ! /udy ( "*1 & f :i* ev5 y may d]ive "s g5u9e help 9 ! heavy problems life ?ru/s ^u y4 ,9 _m places1 too1 ! pres5t writ] has app5d$ outl9es & que/ions :i* ! "y p !mselves may l to pore ov] & :i* may assi/ ! inquir+ p>5t ev5 m ?an ! brief /udy above4 ,! foll[+ are p>ticul>ly sugge/ive3 ,volume ,i1 page #bbd4 ,c9d]ella4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #ic4 ,a ,dog ( ,fl&]s4 ,volume ,,viii1 page #cce4 ,dream ,*ildr54 ,volume ,,viii1 page #cfd4 ,! ,tempe/4 ,c4 ,,! ,,sc5es ,"o ( ! b5efits ( good read+ is t x fills ! m9d ) beautiful pictures ( places t we _c visit or t live only 9 ! eyes ( ! imag9ation4 ,a p[]ful descriptive writ] takes 8 read] ) him1 & by graphic words makes visible & almo/ real ! sc5es among :i* !y w&]4 ,"o may sit 9 ! light ( 8 /udy lamp dur+ a black nor!rn w9t] & read himself away f ! *ill & dre>9ess into "s w>m1 sunny clime :]e fl[]s ( new & r>e =ms flaunt _! gorge\s colors & p]fume ! air ) /range delici\s odors2 great trees ) tufts ( f>-rea*+ leaves ca/ _! welcome %ade1 & long v9es trail gracefully f _! liv+ supports4 ,wond]ful birds ) brilliant plumage flit ab\t1 z ?r\gh ! op5+s 9 ! trees glimpses are giv5 ( long waves roll+ g5tly ^u ! gli/5+ bea*4 ,x is only necess>y to give free re9 to ! imag9ation & to visualize ! sc5es t ! skilful writ] describes4 ,!re are p ( su* lit]al m9ds t descriptive writ+ fails to appeal to !m4 ,x is _! mis=tune4 ,to o!rs e ^w br+s a picture t appe>s almo/ z vivid & z full ( detail z ^? ^u :i* ! mat]ial eye gazes4 ,l any o!r p[] ( ! m9d1 ?is may be cultivat$1 ev5 among ! mature4 ,*ildr5 are highly gift$ ) ?is p[]1 to beg9 )1 & only a little tra9+ is necess>y to make !m use ! faculty freely = _! own delight4 ,sugge/ to !m ! outl9es ( a picture1 & see h[ rapidly !y w fill 9 ! details4 ,no two c see precisely ! same imag9>y picture2 9 fact1 no two p look+ at ! same l&scape w see precisely ! same ?+s1 & if !y are ask$ to describe :at !y see1 x w appe> t ?+s :i* are mo/ vivid to "o may h made little impression ^u ! o!r4 ,x is n to be expect$1 !n1 t two *ildr5 read+ a description ( "s sc5e w get ! same picture ( x4 ,ea* w color 8 own f ! previ\s impressions & exp]i5ces he has _h4 ,yet to ea* ! picture may be v real & v pleas+4 ,good tea*]s ( read+ sp5d mu* "t & ef=t 9 tea*+ ! "y to visualize ! sc5es ( :i* !y read1 n only because ( ! pleasure x w af=d ! "y :5 !y are mature1 b because ! p[] to see vividly is ( greate/ assi/ance 9 e dep>tm5t ( /udy4 ,9 "s /ories little att5tion is giv5 to ! sc5e2 9 fact1 ! p]sons might appe> any:]e & n be 9 ! lea/ affect$ by _! surr\nd+s1 & ! ev5ts might h happ5$ 9 ,*9a z well z 9 ,engl&4 ,ev5 !n1 h[ev]1 !re w be f\nd m5tion ( _m ?+s t seem to give locality to ! /ory4 ,at ! o!r extreme are writ]s :o lose !mselves 9 descriptive flights & pause to describe a sunset :ile ! h]o9e is p]i%+1 & ! h]o mu/ /& helpless until ! au?or has pa9t$ ! la/ color 9 ! sky4 ,9 ! be/ lit]ature = *ildr51 description is s m+l$ ) n>rative t :ile !re are f9e pictures to see1 !y d n fall 9 ! way ( ! ev5ts :i* ! "y read] foll[s ) su* brea?less int]e/4 ,9 fact1 ! pictures aid ! n>rative4 ,!re is ( c\rse 9 e /ory mu* descriptive writ+ t does n apply to ! sc5es among :i* ! plot is laid1 yet x is well to make a /udy ( description f ! sc5es1 = x is "h t ! au?or has 8 greate/ opportunity = pictorial writ+4 ,if ! /ory is brief !re may be b "o sc5e4 ,ev]y?+ may happ5 9 "o place1 & none ( ! surr\nd+s may *ange4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! fable ( ,! ,dog & ,8 ,%ad[ 7,volume ,i1 page #fc7 !re is b "o incid5t1 :i* happ5s 9 "o place4 ,su* a simple /ory1 h[ev]1 furni%es ! mat]ial = a good picture1 & 9 br++ x out to a *ild :o reads or he>s ! fable = ! fir/ "t1 ! p>5t is giv+ good s]vice t w lead to ke5] appreciation & high] p[] ( int]pretation 9 8 *ild's lat] ye>s4 ,:at c be made out ( ?is picture1 & h[ %\ld x be done8 ,let u see3 ,! fable is told 9 simple words1 & only pla9 facts are /at$4 ,:at are ! elem5ts ( our picture8 ,we c f9d only six1 viz43 a big dog2 a big piece ( meat2 day2 a riv]2 a n>r[ bridge2 ! dog's image4 ,n[ if we 7 to draw a picture to illu/rate ?is fable we w\ld beg9 ) a g5]al sket*4 ,%\ld we %[ a level c\ntry1 or are !re hills ab\t8 ,is x b>r5 & desolate1 or are !re trees8 ,are !re h\ses ne>8 ,:]e did ! dog get 8 meat8 ,is x a l>ge riv]1 or only a small "o8 ,! bridge is n>r[2 has x a rail+ along ! side8 ,w\ld ! dog be liable to see 8 image if x 0 a wagon bridge8 ,0 x !n a m]e foot bridge8 ,w\ld a s+le plank across a small /ream answ] ! purpose8 ,! dog is big2 is x a dog t kn[s & likes ! wat]8 ,w\ld y ?9k x c\ld be a ,newf\ndl& dog8 ,:at k9d ( a dog is x8 ,x is day "t2 is ! sun %9+8 ,d y imag9e x is morn+ or noon1 or t x is t[>d ev5+8 ,9 mak+ y\r pictures w\ld y draw ! trees to %[ ! leaves bl[n by ! w9d8 ,if ! dog sees 8 image1 is ! wat] smoo? or r\gh8 ,is ! /ream rapid & r\gh1 or smoo? & placid8 ,:ile su* que/ion+ is go+ on bo? speak] & li/5] are see+ m cle>ly e m9ute4 ,besides1 9 ord] to see accurately !y are draw+ on _! own previ\s k & exp]i5ce1 & are reason+ j z truly z ?\gh !y 7 solv+ a problem 9 ari?metic4 ,9 e picture we =m 9 our read+ !re are c]ta9 elem5ts t we mu/ accept & include because ! writ] gives !m to u4 ,o!r elem5ts sugge/ !mselves1 & we accept !m & put !m 9 place or reject !m entirely4 ,9 ! fable j discuss$ we are told t ! dog is big1 ! piece ( meat is big1 & ! bridge is n>r[4 ,we may n see a small dog ) a little piece ( meat on a big1 wide bridge4 ,h\ses1 trees1 s$ges on ! riv] bank1 *ildr5 play+ by ! side ( ! pa?1 spr+1 summ] or autumn foliage1 or ev5 sn[clad %ores ) black wat] betwe5--any ( ^! we may put into our picture1 = ! fable is sil5t on ^! po9ts4 ,we mu/ be accurate1 & ! p>5t c d no bett] s]vice 9 read+ ?an to make 8 *ild see accurately :atev] he sees at all4 ,! arti/ /udies ! selection he means to illu/rate 9 j ?is way1 & !n draws 8 picture4 ,:5 we see 8 picture we may accept x z good & true to ! conditions1 or call x poor & inapplicable4 ,we %\ld n be ha/y1 b %\ld try to get 8 po9t ( view be=e we criticise4 ,if he violates any ( ! fix$ conditions ( ! /ory 8 "w is bad2 if he gives u 8 int]pretation & violates no fix$ conditions1 8 "w may be good or bad accord+ to ! /&>ds we set up3 are we always c]ta9 t our /&>ds are correct8 ,9 ! fable ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork 7,volume ,i1 page #gc7 ! arti/ has giv5 u two beautiful pictures :i* 9 !mselves tell almo/ ! entire /ory1 & 8 pictures are almo/ :olly f 8 own imag9ation1 = !re 0 giv5 him to "w ) v little m ?an a fox1 a /ork1 a wide di% & a vase4 ,su* a pictorial imag9ation z he possess$ is :at %\ld be cultivat$ 9 *ildr54 ,if !y c be enc\rag$ to draw :at !y see1 !y n only fix _! own impressions1 b !y le>n to see m vividly & m accurately4 ,9 long /ories !re are _m sc5es2 x may be t no two incid5ts happ5 9 ! same place4 ,9 ! drama1 :i* conta9s all ! elem5ts ( ! /ory1 ! sc5es are limit$ 9 numb]1 are fix$ & un*ang+ & aft] ! read] has arrang$ 8 sc5]y he may give 8 att5tion exclusively to ! dialogue because he kn[s !re w be no *ange 9 ! sc5e4 ,9 ! /ory ! read] may ne$ to be con/antly al]t1 z :5 8 h]o takes a long & p]il\s j\rney ! sc5es may *ange ) ! quickness ( a kaleidoscope1 & yet all be important to ! n>rative4 ,! m complex ! /ory1 ! great] ! v>iety 9 sc5e1 & consequ5tly ! great] ! opportunities = /udy4 ,x is int]e/+ "w = *ildr5 to pick out ! sc5es1 to c\nt !m & !n to comp>e !m4 ,"s ( !m are m vividly portray$ ?an o!rs4 ,:y8 ,"s are m important z descriptions1 & "s because ( ! incid5ts occurr+ 9 !m4 ,sometimes1 especially 9 speak+ ( ! drama1 ! ^w sc5e is appli$ n only 9 its lit]al s5se1 b also to include n m]ely ! place b ! incid5ts t happ5 9 ! place1 z well4 ,= in/ance1 we may say1 ,! qu>rel betwe5 ,brutus & ,cassius is a wond]ful sc5e 9 ,julius ,cs>4 ,aga91 ! ^w is us$ sometimes to m>k ! division ( a play1 z :5 we speak ( ! second sc5e 9 ! fir/ act ( ,macbe?4 ,= our purposes1 h[ev]1 9 our e>ly read+ ) *ildr51 let u use x to signify only ! place :]e ev5ts happ54 ,an au?or may tell u at ! beg9n+ ( a /ory t ! sc5e is laid 9 ,london1 or 9 ,calcutta1 or 9 ! ,black ,=e/2 b unless he employs "s me?od ( giv+ a vivid impression ( ! sett+ ( ! /ory1 we soon lose sight ( locality4 ,sometimes1 ( c\rse1 x is n necess>y t we %\ld rememb] ! place--! /ory moves on indep5d5t ( sc5e2 b o!r /ories dep5d 9 "p = _! int]e/ & ev5 = _! plot ^u _! sett+4 ,9 su* cases1 ! au?or1 by ref]5ce to ! natural features *>act]i/ic ( a region1 or to ! peculi> traits or mann]isms or turns ( spee* ( 8 *>act]s1 keeps be=e u ! place 9 :i* ! sc5e is laid4 ,su* peculi>ities ( a place or its inhabitants1 :5 introduc$ into a /ory1 are giv5 ! "n ( local color+4 ,9 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol 7,volume ,,vi1 page #bdd71 ,dick5s meant t we %\ld be consci\s ?r\gh\t n only ( a ,*ri/mas atmosph]e1 b ( an ,engli% ,*ri/mas atmosph]e4 ,! ref]5ces to ! ,*ri/mas feel+ are too obvi\s to require po9t+ out1 b ! me?ods by :i* ! au?or makes u consci\s t we are 9 ,london d n %[ s cle>ly at fir/ sight4 ,by a /udy ( ! p>agraph :i* beg9s 9 ! middle ( page #bec1 & ( ! "o imm$iately foll[+ x1 we may get "s idea ( ^! me?ods4 ,mean:ile ! fog & d>kness ?ick5$ s1 t ! p ran ab\t ) fl>+ l9ks4 ,a ,london boy w\ld n ne$ a footnote to tell him t ! fogs ( ,london are fam\s2 t !y are at times s ?ick t all traffic is oblig$ to cease4 ,nor w\ld he ne$ to be told t l9ks are tor*es ( t[ & pit*1 :i* ent]pris+ ,london boys provid$ !mselves ) at foggy times1 t !y might e>n money by pilot+ p ab\t4 ,! ^w brazi]1 too1 is 9 common] use 9 ,engl& ?an x is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! p\lt]]s' trade is ano!r ,engli% t\*4 ,e "o kn[s t ! ,"l ,mayor is ! *ief (ficial ( ! city ( ,london1 b p]haps we d n all "k t ,mansion ,h\se1 ) its great banquet+-hall :]e ! /ate d9n]s are held1 is ! resid5ce ( ! ,"l ,mayor4 ,n[-a-days we all "k :at ,engli% plum pudd+ is--x is s]v$ at _m ,am]ican tables on ,*ri/mas day4 ,b no?+ is m *>act]i/ically ,engli%1 unless1 inde$1 x is ! roa/ beef1 n turkey1 :i* ! tailor 0 plann+ to h = 8 ,*ri/mas d9n]4 ,probably no "o b an ,engli% writ]1 writ+ ( an ,engli% subject1 w\ld ref] 9 ,dick5s's (f-h& mann] to ,dun/an1 ! ,engli% /atesman & ar*bi%op :o accompli%$ s mu* = religion t he came to be kn[n z ,sa9t ,dun/an4 ,"o ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ically ,engli% t\*es 9 ! two p>agraphs is ! ref]5ce to ! c>ol sung by ! boy at ,scrooge's keyhole4 ,o!r c\ntries h ,*ri/mas c>ols1 b ! cu/om ( s++ !m be=e p's h\ses is peculi>ly common 9 ,engl&4 ,! c>ol ( :i* ! fir/ two l9es are quot$ is p]haps ! "o mo/ frequ5tly sung4 ,^! in/ances w give "s idea ( :at is meant by local color1 & ( ! me?ods us$ 9 secur+ x4 ,x w be an int]e/+ /udy to f9d o!r words & phrases 9 ! rema9d] ( ! /ory :i* /r5g!n our feel+ ( ! ,engli%ness ( ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol4 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& furni%es an abundance ( good /ories ( f9e descriptive p[]4 ,a few ( ! be/ are ! foll[+3 ,volume ,,ii1 page #dje4 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #agd4 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #cbb4 ,! ,attack on ! ,ca/le4 ,volume ,,vi1 page #agc4 ,sohrab & ,ru/um4 ,d ,,& ,e4 ,,! ,,lesson ,,& ,,! ,,au?or',s ,,purpose ,! /ories ( ! pres5t day are _m ( !m writt5 ) ! av[$ purpose ( m]e ent]ta9m5t4 ,! au?or is satisfi$ if 8 "w sells1 & c>es no?+ = ! lesson he may tea*1 al?\gh by means ( false views ( life he may d ineffaceable h>m to ! m9ds ( 8 read]s4 ,_m ( ! popul> magaz9es & o!r p]iodicals1 n ev5 except+ "s ( ^? publi%$ especially = *ildr51 are full ( light read+ :i* vitiates ! ta/e & may ev5 und]m9e "* by its s$uctive influ5ce4 ,9 ! ef=t to be ent]ta9+ ! rec5t writ]s = *ildr5 h only too frequ5tly sacrific$ /r5g? & virility to a fasc9at+ brilliancy t seizes ! imag9ation ( y\?ful read]s & gives no mat]ial = subsequ5t gr[?4 ,! e>li] writ]s1 ^? :o produc$ ! great classics :i* /ill are ! mo/ inspir+ ?+s 9 our language1 7 actuat$ by nobl] motives4 ,to !m lit]ature 0 n a trade1 b a high call+1 to :i* ! writ] came z a prie/ approa*es 8 alt>4 ,su* a writ] held a high purpose & kept x 9 view1 (t5 giv+ h\rs ( ?\ght & ! be/ ( 8 g5ius to "w t ! mod]n /ory writ] neglects entirely or passes ov] ) ha/y evasion4 ,! purpose ( ! au?or is always a subject ( int]e/+ inquiry1 & :5ev] x appe>s a s]i\s "o x is wor?y our c>eful /udy4 ,! novel is (t5 ! m$ium ( convey+ ! results ( deep /udy into human "*1 & a few ( ! greate/ /ories h be5 epo*-mak+ 9 _! effect ^u ! human race4 ,z ! fiction :i* *ildr5 read has a pr(\nd influ5ce 9 ! =mation ( "*1 x %\ld always be exam9$ ) greate/ c>e to see t ! au?or's purpose is a laudable "o & t he c>ries x out 9 su* a way t ! lesson is :olesome & salut>y4 ,"s /ories may be ent]ta9+ m]ely--!y are = ! play-spells ( ! imag9ation2 o!rs %\ld be in/ructive--!y are = h\rs ( /udy & reflection2 a ?ird class %\ld be invigorat+ & inspir+1 full ( good lessons ( high moral import--!y are = times ( /ress1 or ! /ill h\rs :5 "* is made4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! purpose ( ! au?or is too evid5t1 if 8 lesson is too obvi\s1 none are s quick to cat* ! fact z wide-awake *ildi% read]s4 ,! au?or :o lugs in/ruction & in=mation into 8 /ories w f9d ! boys & girls skipp+ all t he values1 or lay+ d[n 8 books ) laught] & d]ision4 ,! writ] :o moralizes may f9d 8 "w to be immoral 9 its effect on 8 juv5ile read]s1 or may see 8 /ories relegat$ to ! ov]load$ b>ga9 c\nt]s4 ,9 ! same s5se1 x is (t5 unwise to dwell long ^u ! moral ( a /ory or ev5 to po9t x out if x be at all evid5t4 ,!re is no phase ( tea*+ read+ t requires su* c>eful ?\ght or su* f9e discrim9ation f ! p>5t z t :i* relates to ! lesson ( ! /ory4 ,x is (t5 bett] to let ! selection d its own "w ?an to try to elaborate its purpose4 ,yet a skilful & sympa!tic lead]1 "o quick to read ! feel+s ( 8 "y li/5]s1 may (t5 r5d] 8 greate/ s]vice 9 free conv]sations ab\t :at ! /ory tea*es4 ,x w\ld seem t no "o c\ld d ?is q z well z ! p>5t :o has kn[n 8 boys & girls f infancy & c see 9 8 (fspr+ ^? v traits ( "* :i* h be5 to 8 own advantage or detrim5t4 ,m w be accompli%$ by que/ion+ ) occasional comm5ts ?an by prea*+1 m by %[+ ! help ! /ory gives to ! que/ion] ?an by try+ to foi/ its assi/ance ^u ! he>]4 ,n[ !re is a f9e lesson = y1 my boy4 ,i want y to rememb] x1 is n half s effective z ,t idea seems good to me4 ,i've (t5 ?\ght ab\t x b nev] seem$ to realize x s mu*4 ,i %all try to rememb] x4 ,w\ldn't y1 de> p>5t1 r le>n ) y\r fri5d ?an to h him always in/ruct+ y8 ,:at d y ?9k ( t1 ,john8 is mu* m apt to help ! boy ?an ,y mu/ see x ?is way1 ,john4 ,are y n1 de> p>5t1 r pr\d ( y\r own judgm5t1 & d y n suppose y\r son has inh]it$ y\r feel+ to "s ext5t at lea/8 ,we he>d ! old fables 9 our babyhood & read !m 9 ,lat9 z we grew old]1 & we /ill are fond ( !m1 ?\gh ! morals h long s9ce be5 =gott54 ,^? wise lessons s graphically pres5t$ h help$ to =m our *>act]s1 b n ?r\gh ! =mal moral at ! end4 ,bew>e ( ,haec fabula docet4#ahi-a ,z a fur!r sugge/ion ( me?od we may consid] = a few mom5ts t beautiful b sad little /ory ( ,&]s5's1 ,! ,fir ,tree 7,volume ,,ii1 page #fh74 ,e good /ory is wor? read+ m ?an once1 & e good me?od ( tea*+ involves m ?an "o read+4 ,9 ?is in/ance z *ildr5 read or li/51 !y are fir/ int]e/$ 9 ! /ory z a /ory2 t is1 9 ! plot4 ,!y enjoy ! adv5tures ( ! ,fir ,tree & may feel = x 9 its mis=tunes1 b _! int]e/ is 9 ! tale4 ,:5 !y h read to ! end1 h[ev]1 !y w be int]e/$ 9 ! appe>ance ( ! tree1 _! h]o1 & 9 ! o!r *>act]s :i* give vitality to ! /ory4 ,!n ! sc5es may be talk$ ov]1 & v>i$ en\gh !y are to excite real int]e/ z ! /ory is read n[ ) ! def9ite purpose ( see+ ! pictures ,&]s5 has sket*$4 ,) all ?is 9 m9d ! *ildr5 are ready to ?9k ov] x aga9 & le>n ! lesson ! great prose-poet meant to give4 ,if ! "* ( ! ,fir ,tree is well und]/ood1 ! lesson almo/ tells itself1 = ambition1 arrogance & discont5t are se5 z ! traits t make = unhapp9ess4 ,! ,fir ,tree might h be5 happy _m times if x _h only be5 cont5t4 ,at ! wor/ x gave happ9ess to o!rs1 & !re91 p]haps1 fill$ its place 9 ! _w4 ,human be+s mu/ (t5 f9d _! pleasure 9 giv+ happ9ess to o!rs & mu/ be cont5t to "k t !y are ( s]vice to o!rs4 ,"s ( ! lessons ( ,! ,fir ,tree are r h>d = little folks to und]/&1 & !re is some?+ 9 ! *>m+ /ory = ^? old] read]s t h he>ts "y en\gh to see ! mean+4 ,/udy ! purpose 9 ! foll[+3 ,volume ,i1 page #dad4 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #abd4 ,! ,sn[ ,que54 ,f4 ,,! ,,me?od ,,& ,,/yle ,,( ,,! ,,au?or ,small *ildr5 are n int]e/$ 9 consid]+ ! way 9 :i* an au?or tells 8 /ory1 nor ! me?ods he employs to secure att5tion & excite int]e/4 ,yet !re comes a "t :5 su* a /udy is highly pleas+ to inquir+ y\?4 ,x is desirable always t *ildr5 %\ld e>ly beg9 to appreciate ! diff]5ce 9 ! way plots are h&l$1 to discrim9ate betwe5 a tale t is well told & "o t is poorly told4 ,at an e>ly age boys delight 9 /ories t are full ( ! excitem5t ( adv5ture1 conflict & my/]y4 ,_! crav+ is natural en\gh & mu/ be satisfi$4 ,at su* "t !y w read little or no?+ else unless !y are driv5 to x1 & to compel !m to read :at !y d n want is to make !m hate read+ = ! "t be+ & p]haps p]man5tly4 ,9 "t !y w outgr[ ! ta/e--x is no?+ to be fe>$ if prop]ly guid$4 ,! dang] lies 9 ! fact t !y may f9d ! excitem5t !y wi% 9 /ories t are really immoral1 or t are s poorly writt5 t !y de/roy all ta/e = f9e lit]ature4 ,! "r c\rse is to supply pl5ty ( read+ 9 :i* excitem5t ab\nds1 :]e ,indians /alk ! woods1 pirates rove ! seas1 & knights fight = _! lady-loves1 b always 9 /ories t are s well told t ! ta/e = good read+ is cultivat$ unconsci\sly z ! boy reads4 ,treasure ,isl& is bloody en\gh = ! mo/ exact+ boy1 & x be>s _m a read+1 = x is s *>m+ly told t long aft] ! cry1 ,pieces ( eight1 pieces ( eight1 has ceas$ to make ! welcome *ills run up & d[n ! boy's back1 he returns to ! /ory = ! pleasure he f9ds 9 ! /yle ( ,/ev5son4 ,9 lat] ye>s ! boy w write bett] & speak bett] = hav+ read ! /ory4 ,h[ev]1 ! p>5t may d mu* to help 8 *ild along by call+ att5tion to vivid figures ( spee*1 to happy expressions ( all k9ds1 & to ^? graceful t\*es ( humor & pa?os t are s *>act]i/ic ( ,&]s51 ,/ev5son1 ,rusk91 ,k+sley1 & o!r great writ]s = boys & girls4 ,no *ild :o c read well = himself is too "y to appreciate a good figure ( spee* if ! comp>ison is bas$ ^u some?+ fall+ )9 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,:o is s "y1 or s old1 = t matt]1 t he w n ?rill a little at ,longfell['s l9es3 ,sil5tly1 "o by "o1 9 ! inf9ite mead[s ( heav51 ,blossom$ ! lovely />s1 ! =get-me-nots ( ! angels4 ,:at does ! poet say8 ,! />s appe>$ 9 ! sky4 ,9 say+ x :at does he make u feel8 ,z we repeat ! l9es we see ! imm5se expanse ( ! heav5s1 & z we gaze1 ! sp>kl+ dots ( light appe> sil5tly1 sl[ly1 "o aft] ano!r1 j z beautiful fl[]s appe> z ! e>ly morn+ light gilds ! gre5 mead[s4 ,we ?9k1 too1 9 ! poet's fanciful way1 t ^! are no common fl[]s1 b exquisite tok5s ( ! lov+ c>e ! angels h ov] u1 & a g5tle rem9d] t always %\ld we tru/ 9 !m4 ,(t5 ! highe/ s5tim5t is clo!d 9 l9es ^: figures1 mo/ beautiful 9 !mselves1 exalt ! _s z ord9>y expressions c\ld nev] d4 ,at ! close ( ,! ,*amb]$ ,nautilus1 ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes s+s3 ,build !e m /ately mansions1 ,o my s\l1 ,z ! swift seasons roll6 ,leave ?y l[-vault$ pa/6 ,let ea* new temple1 nobl] ?an ! la/1 ,%ut !e f ,heav5 ) a dome m va/1 ,till ?\ at l5g? art free1 ,leav+ ?9e outgr[n %ell by life's unre/+ sea6 ,is x n well = ! p>5t to lead 8 *ild to see su* ?+s 9 lit]ature1 to se>* = !m1 & :5 !y are f\nd to treasure !m & br+ !m = mutual enjoym5t into ! family circle8 ,g4 ,,emotional ,,p[] ,fiction appeals /rongly to feel+ & /imulates ! gr[? ( t s]ies ( great emotions t make s l>ge a "p ( "*4 ,x may excite ambition & a ?ir/ = p[] or weal? or give an impulse to labor & self-d5ial2 x may tea* u sympa?y & love = our fell[-m51 or ar\se ang]1 hatr$ & defiance2 x may give u a ke5] discrim9ation ( "r f wrong & lead u f> on our se>* = tru?1 ev5 into ! calm ( religi\s beliefs4 ,we see ! play ( emotions 9 ! imag9>y p]sons t pass be=e u1 & z we le>n to love our new fri5ds1 _! influ5ce passes out to u ?r\gh ! words ( ! gift$ au?or4 ,bob ,crat*it's t5d] love 7,volume ,,vi1 page #cjd7 makes u m consid]ate ( ! sick & helpless2 ,tom ,br[n's manly def5se ( 8 pray+ s*oolboy fri5d 7,volume ,v1 page #dgb7 leads u to new respect & admiration = ! boy :o lives up to 8 pr9ciples1 & drives u1 p]haps1 to beg9 aga9 ^u ! duties we h neglect$4 ,by /udy+ ) ! *ildr5 ! feel+s ! *>act]s 9 a /ory exhibit1 ! p>5t may give ! be/ ( moral lessons )\t ! appe>ance ( s do+ & m effectively ?an by c\ntless reprim&s & =mal ord]s4 ,z a sugge/ion ( me?od we (f] an outl9e bas$ ^u ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds 7,volume ,,vi1 page #ii71 "o ( ! mo/ t\*+ /ories ev] writt51 a s]ies ( incid5ts t appeal to e holy emotion4 ,rab1 ! great ma/iff1 claims fir/ place 9 our m9ds1 dog ?\gh he is2 b ,james & ,ailie are su* lovable be+s t we nev] c =get !m4 ,! /ory has be5 read ?r\gh2 we h foll[$ ! simple incid5ts to _! pa!tic climax2 we h le>n$ to "k ,rab by sight & to recognize 8 /]l+ "*2 ,james ! hone/1 t5d]-he>t$ c>ri]1 & g5tle1 suff]+ ,ailie1 8 wife1 h tak5 _! places among ! de> fri5ds our imag9ation has creat$2 we h not$ ! p[] ( ! au?or1 8 humor1 8 s*ol>ly ,engli% & 8 sympa!tic t\*4 ,we may h read ! /ory m ?an once--at any rate we h read portions ( x sev]al times1 s we c trace ! emotions t are felt by ! noble dog4 ,page #ajj3 ,:5 ! little :ite bull t]ri] fa/5s himself ^u ,rab's ?roat & ! /rong muzzle prev5ts ! big fell[ f def5d+ himself1 8 :ole frame /iff5s ) indignation & surprise4 ,he look$ a /atue ( ang] & a/oni%m5t4 ,aft] ,rab _h be5 releas$ f 8 muzzle & _h kill$ ! little t]ri]1 he look$ d[n at 8 victim appeas$1 a%am$ & amaz$4 ,page #ajc3 ,:5 8 ma/] aim$ a kick at him1 he drew cr++ up & slunk dismay$ "u ! c>t4 ,:5 8 ma/] spoke k9dly1 ',rab1 ma man1 puir ,rabbie1' ! /ump ( a tail rose up1 ! e>s 7 cock$1 ! eyes fill$1 & 7 com=t$2 ,rab %[$ pride & happ9ess aga94 ,page #ajd3 ,he 0 pleas$ :5 ! m$ical /ud5t scrat*$ 8 huge head1 & anxi\s1 :5 no notice 0 tak5 ( him4 ,:5 he fir/ came to ! hospital he felt pride & condesc5sion1 l ! ,duke ( ,well+ton ent]+ a subdu$ city4 ,page #ajf3 ,:5 ,james h&$ ,ailie f ! c>t1 ,rab look$ on conc]n$ & puzzl$4 ,page #ajf3 ,9 ! consult+ room ,rab 0 fill$ ) suspicion & uneas9ess2 he 0 grim & comic1 & ey$ all ?ree4 ,:5 ,ailie 0 put to b$ & ,rab 0 p]mitt$ to ent] ! room he slunk 91 half-a%am$1 b fully det]m9$4 ,page #ajg3 ,rab valu$ himself highly1 b felt no conceit3 he _h ! dignity & simplicity ( great size1 & ! gravity ( all great fight]s4 ,page #aji3 ,rab felt p]plexity & ang]1 =ev] cock+ 8 e> & dropp+ x z fa/1 :5 ,ailie ent]$ ! op]at+ room4 ,dur+ ! op]ation he felt sympa?y = ! suff]+ ( 8 mi/ress1 ang] & rev5gefulness at h] torm5tors2 8 ragg$ e> 0 up1 & importunate2 he gr[l$ & gave n[ & !n a %>p1 impati5t yelp2 he w\ld h lik$ to h done some?+ to t man4 ,aft]w>d 9 ,ailie's room he felt fe>1 anxiety & a desire to help1 & %[$ h[ meek & g5tle he c\ld be1 occasionally1 9 8 sleep1 lett+ u "k he 0 demoli%+ "s adv]s>y4 ,page #aaj3 ,rab cont9u$ to feel a s5se ( depression1 sadness & anxiety2 dur+ 8 walks ) ! m$ical /ud5t he 0 sombre & mild2 decl9$ do+ battle--submitt$ to sundry indignities4 ,:ile ,ailie seem$ to be recov]+ ,rab felt k9dl9ess & subdu$ joy1 ?\gh res5tm5t lay close b5ea? ! surface2 he 0 reconcil$1 & ev5 cordial1 _h made up 8 m9d t z yet nobody requir$ worry+1 b 0 always prep>$ = x4 ,page #aaa3 ,z ,ailie grew worse1 grief & fe> began to take possession ( ,rab2 he subsid$ "u ! table into a d>k place1 & 0 motionless4 ,page #aab3 ,:5 ,ailie call$ 9 delirium1 h] /ra9$ voice fill$ ,rab ) surprise1 a/oni%m5t & a s5se ( guilt2 he />t$ up surpris$1 & sl9k+ (f z if he 7 to blame someh[1 or _h be5 dream+ he he>d4 ,page #aad3 ,at ,ailie's dea? ,rab 0 ov]:elm$ ) grief2 he lick$ h] h& :i* 0 hang+ d[n all ov] c>efully1 look$ at h]1 & return$ to 8 place "u ! table4 ,! dog's feel+ ( duty1 obligation & devotion 0 %[n :5 he leap$ ^u ! bottom ( ! b$ & settl$ himself1 8 head & eye to ! dead face4 ,page #aae3 ,rab rema9$ 9 /atu quo till ! c>ri] return$2 love & devotion fill$ 8 he>t4 ,page #aae3 ,8 grief :olly absorb$ him2 he did n notice 8 m$ical fri5d :5 ! c>t left ! hospital4 ,page #aag3 ,aft] ! c>ri]'s dea?1 grief wore d[n ! dog's brave _s2 he became disc\rag$1 impati5t1 res5tful2 he 0 aye gur gurr9'1 & grup grupp9'4 ,yet he 0 fai?ful to 8 tru/1 = he 0 only impati5t & res5tful :5 a /rang] came & int]f]$ 9 ! bus9ess ( ! dead c>ri]4 ,x is evid5t t ! /udy ( emotions is to a great ext5t a /udy ( "*1 & t 9 ?is in/ance1 we h giv5 a tabulation ( ,rab's traits ( "*4 ,x is ?r\gh ! %[+ ( 8 feel+s t ,rab influ5ces u4 ,a little introspection %[s t we are feel+ j :at ! dog feels1 or t "s emotion is ar\s$ 9 u t responds to ! feel+ ( ! dog4 ,we are n exactly surpris$ :5 ! bulldog grips ,rab1 b we are indignant t he %\ld h no *ance to def5d himself--we w\ld be among ! fir/ to slit ! muzzle4 ,we may n be pleas$ t ,rab kill$ ! bulldog1 b we are glad t ,rab def5d$ himself4 ,we realize ! /r5g? ( ! ma/iff's p[]ful jaws1 & are n amaz$ at :at he did--we are n[ r incl9$ to feel sympa?y = ! helpless little t]ri]4 ,s we might g on incid5t by incid5t & comp>e our feel+s ) ^? ( ,rab1 b t w\ld require mu* space & p]haps x w\ld n be ( great b5efit to ! read]1 = our feel+s may n be 8 feel+s1 & ! ?+s :i* ar\se him may h little effect ^u ano!r4 ,x is suffici5t to call att5tion to ! value ( analysis1 & %[ t self-/udy is a valuable adjunct to read+4 ,x is well t mo/ *ildr5 are n likely to indulge to any great ext5t 9 introspection1 = too mu* is injuri\s4 ,h[ev]1 x c d ! "y no h>m = !m to /udy ! feel+s ( o!rs1 & n[ & !n exam9e _! own emotions4 ,by s do+1 !y may le>n t "s read+1 :i* is de/ructive to peace & productive ( unpleasant or evil feel+s1 %\ld be avoid$4 ,,g5]al ,,pr9ciples ,,& ,,reflections ,! /udies s f> giv5 are compreh5sive1 & are suit$ to all =ms ( fictiti\s n>rative4 ,mo/ ( ! illu/rations h be5 drawn f ! simpl] tales 9 ! e>li] volumes1 b ! /udies are equally applicable to ! m difficult selections ( ! lat] volumes1 & may be easily adapt$ by ! p>5t to *ildr5 ( any age4 ,! re/rictions ( space h compell$ u to (f] b "o set ( /udies "h1 b !re are _m simpl] & _m m difficult ones scatt]$ ?r\gh ! books :]e ! juv5ile read]s w f9d !m1 & x is hop$ become int]e/$ 9 !m4 ,9 ano!r place we h %[n p>5ts h[ ^! may be f\nd easily & us$ consecutively if !y wi% s to use !m4 ,! /udies "h giv5 s]ve to sy/ematize ! "w & enable p>5ts to see ! logic ( ! plans4 ,*ildr5 are n int]e/$ 9 ! /udies z su*1 nor 9 ! plan1 &1 9 fact1 are liable to be repell$ if ! ma*9]y ( in/ruction is evid5t4 ,=tunately1 *ildr5 l to read _m times ! ?+s !y enjoy1 & %\ld always be enc\rag$ to d s4 ,b !y are likely to read /ories ov] & ov] aga91 = ! plot only1 & to become s fasc9at$ by x z nev] to notice ! m valuable & intr9sically m int]e/+ ?+s ! n>rative conta9s4 ,yet e p]son :o reads or tells /ories to "y *ildr5 has )\t d\bt (t5 notic$ h[ insi/5t !y are ^u v]bal accuracy4 ,! /ory mu/ be told ! ?ird "t j z x 0 ! fir/ & second times4 ,?is means t !y are s5sitive to ! ?+ z a p]fect :ole1 & feel t any *ange m>s ! beauty ( ! /ory z a scrat* m>s ! face ( a favorite doll1 or a brok5 seat spoils ! toy buggy4 ,!re comes a "t :51 if y give a boy a me*anical toy1 he is m int]e/$ 9 h[ x is made ?an 9 ! runn+ ( x4 ,he wants to take to pieces ev]y?+ he has4 ,!n he w enjoy analytical "w on a /ory if he is l$ to x intellig5tly4 ,!n ! old /ories come 9 = new read+s1 to see h[ !y are made1 to f9d some?+ 9 !m t he nev] f\nd be=e4 ,! /yle ( read+ :i* a *ild does :5 he is look+ = some?+ is v diff]5t f 8 read+ :5 he is absorb$ 9 ! /ory4 ,suppose he is try+ to f9d out :at k9d ( a man is ,james1 9 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds4 ,he =gets = a "t ! /ory1 & reads rapidly along1 m]ely runn+ 8 eye ov] ! pages1 wat*+ int5tly = ! ^w ,james1 or ! ^w c>ri]4 ,:5 ei!r ( ! words appe>s he /ops to read c>efully4 ,he may h to g back a few words1 p]haps to ! beg9n+ ( a p>agraph1 all ! "t ) 8 att5tion fix$ exclusively ^u :at is said ab\t ,james4 ,:5 he has read x on ! fir/ page1 he skims along to ! next "o & /ops aga94 ,?is is read+ intellig5tly = a purpose1 & is really "o ( ! mo/ valuable k9ds ( read+1 ! k9d he w use mo/ frequ5tly :5 he is a man1 ! "o t w save "t = him :5 9 lat] ye>s he mo/ ne$s x4 ,x is ! /yle ( read+1 too1 t is mu* neglect$ 9 ! s*ools4 ,to analyze ! "* ( ! h]o ( a /ory is z practical a lesson 9 life z any *ild c ga94 ,9 try+ to disc]n ! spr+s ( action1 9 see+ h[ words & acts %[ "*1 & h[ dress & appe>ance indicate :at a p]son really is1 he is le>n+ to und]/& 8 acqua9tances & to judge :e!r !y m]it 8 tru/ & confid5ce1 or are to be reg>d$ ) suspicion & disda94 ,?is is ! practical wisdom )\t :i* _m a man has f\nd himself ! victim ( misplac$ confid5ce1 or all[$ himself to be l$ into temptations he c\ld n resi/ by ^? :o pr(ess$ fri5d%ip = him4 ,aga91 :5 /udy+ ! sc5es1 a *ild is le>n+ to picture vividly & exactly1 & is tra9+ 8 m9d to close discrim9ation4 ,he is tra9+ himself to avoid ! mi/akes t ! c>eless read] makes4 ,_m a man has f\nd himself pay+ = c>eless read+1 because he did n see a ?+ exactly z x 0 describ$ to him4 ,at ! risk ( repetition we h argu$ aga9 = ! read+ ( /ories 9 ! diff]5t ways & = ! diff]5t purposes sugge/$1 = we "k t ! p>5t :o w foll[ ^! plans w int]e/ 8 *ildr51 w see !m improve1 & w f9d !m gr[+ ne>] to him1 :ile he w be m ( a companion1 less ( a rul]4 ,9 s do+ he may =get "s ( ! c>es ( ! day & f9d himself gr[+ y\ng]1 m cont5t$ & happi] z 8 family rea*es ! age :5 x c take c>e ( itself4 ,!n1 lat]1 :5 ! long ye>s ( old age h come1 x may be t ! p>5ts w discov] t :ile !y read & work$ ) _! *ildr5 !y taught !mselves to f9d 9 read+ a solace = _! lonel9ess4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to say t _m ( ^! latt] comm5ts & sugge/ions are z applicable to read+ o!r k9ds ( lit]ature z !y are to ! read+ ( /ories1 b /ories =m s l>ge a "p ( a *ild's read+ t x has seem$ be/ to place !m 9 ?is connection4 ,_m essays conta9 some?+ ( n>ration1 & n infrequ5tly an incid5t =ms ! basis ( a beautiful lyric4 ,9 pr9t ^! /udies may appe> =mal & =bidd+1 b :]e !y are pres5t$ 9 a conv]sational mann]1 !y become attractive & inspir+4 ,complet$ ,/udies ,! ,h>e & ! ,tortoise 7,volume ,i1 page #ga7 ,a4 ,! ,plot4 ,! sl[ ,tortoise & ! spe$y ,h>e ran a race4 ,! ,h>e1 full ( conceit1 loit]$ & slept by ! way1 :ile ! ,tortoise won 9 8 plodd+ fa%ion4 ,incid5ts3 #a4 ,! ,h>e d]ides ! ,tortoise4 #b4 ,! ,tortoise *all5ges ! ,h>e4 #c4 ,! ,fox becomes judge & holds ! /akes4 #d4 ,! race beg9s 9 heat & du/4 #e4 ,! ,h>e takes a re/ & a nap4 #f4 ,! ,tortoise 9 com=t passes ! ,h>e4 #g4 ,! ,h>e awakes1 ?9ks ! ,tortoise beh9d1 & /ops to eat4 #h4 ,! ,h>e discov]s t ! ,tortoise has pass$ & beg9s 8 pursuit4 #i4 ,! ,h>e f9ds ! ,tortoise at ! brook4 #aj4 ,! ,fox aw>ds ! money to ! ,tortoise4 ,b4 ,! ,p]sons4 ,!re are ?ree *>act]s 9 ! /ory3 ! ,h>e1 ! ,tortoise & ! ,fox4 #a4 ,! ,h>e4 ,he is a small1 long-legg$ animal1 :o c leap long di/ances & run l ! w9d4 ,9 "* he is unk9d1 impud5t1 pr\d & lazy4 #b4 ,! ,tortoise4 ,he is a clumsy1 %ort-legg$ turtle1 :o c>ries a heavy box-%ell ar\nd 8 body4 ,he _c jump at all1 & he moves v sl[ly1 flat on ! gr\nd1 ev5 8 tail dragg+ 9 ! du/4 ,b he is wise1 /eady1 n easily disc\rag$1 & /icks to 8 task till x is done4 #c4 ,! ,fox4 ,he is a wise old judge1 :o _c let ! los] g )\t a ^w ( advice4 ,c4 ,! ,sc5e4 ,! race takes place along a du/y road on a hot day4 ,!re is a big clov] pat*1 :]e ! ,h>e re/s1 & at ! end ( ! c\rse is a cool & delightful brook or riv]4 ,d4 ,! ,au?or's ,purpose & ! ,lesson4 ,! au?or ( ?is old fable int5d$ to tea* ! lesson t he puts into ! la/ s5t5ce1 ,/eady-go+ w9s ! race4 ,e4 ,! ,me?od & ,/yle ( ! ,au?or4 ,8 me?od is to tea* a tru? by means ( an int]e/+ /ory4 ,8 /yle is graphic & dramatic4 ,he gives ?ree animals ! p[] to talk1 & he makes !m talk s t !y seem almo/ l real human be+s4 ,at any rate1 he makes u see ! "* ( ea* v cle>ly4 ,f4 ,emotions4 ,we see 9 ! ,h>e ! feel+s ( conceit1 contempt1 & laz9ess2 ( surprise1 fe>1 & excitem5t2 ( *agr9 & disappo9tm5t4 ,9 ! ,tortoise we see a little ( res5tm5t & "s self-confid5ce2 !n c\rage1 det]m9ation1 & p]si/5ce2 at la/1 calm enjoym5t & joy at w9n+4 ,! ,fox looks on z we d1 & has confid5ce 9 ! ,tortoise & a little spice ( contempt = ! ,h>e4 ,!n he is pleas$ t ! ,tortoise %\ld w91 & enjoys giv+ ! ,h>e a /++ bit ( advice4 ,g4 ,conclusion4 ,x is because ! little fable has s mu* 9 x t x has liv$ = c5turies1 & y h only to speak to any cultivat$ p]son ab\t ! ,h>e & ! ,tortoise to rem9d him t ,/eady-go+ w9s ! race4 ,! prec$+ analysis %[s :at a p>5t %\ld expect to br+ out f a little *ild1 read+ ! fable = ! fir/ "t1 or f an old] boy or girl mak+ a c>eful /udy ( fables4 ,9 bo? cases1 h[ev]1 ! facts %\ld be br\ght out by que/ions1 ) ! expectation t ! juv5iles w\ld n express !mselves 9 any?+ l ! words giv5 above4 ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[ 7,volume ,i1 page #fd7 ,! foll[+ analysis ( ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[ %[s ! me?od z x might appe> 9 actual use ) small *ildr54 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t no two p]sons w ask ! same que/ions & t no two *ildr5 w answ] !m 9 ! same mann]4 ,br+ out ! ?\ghts & keep ! *ildr5 int]e/$ :ile x is be+ done4 ,rapid1 cle>cut que/ions :i* d n sugge/ ! answ] are ! k9d to use4 ,:5ev] !re is hesitation or d\bt1 ref] to ! /ory4 ,! /ory1 plus ! *ild's imag9ation & reason1 mu/ give ! answ]s4 ,if o!r facts are ne$$1 ! que/ion] %\ld supply !m or %[ :]e !y may be le>n$4 ,a4 ,! ,plot4 ,"q4 ,:at 0 ! fir/ ?+ t happ5$ 9 ?is little /ory8 ,answ]4 ,! ,fox saw a ,cr[ fly (f ) a piece ( *eese 9 its m\?4 ,q4 ,:at next8 ,a4 ,! ,cr[ lit on a bran* ( a tree4 ,q4 ,next8 ,a4 ,! ,fox made up 8 m9d to get ! *eese4 ,q4 ,:at did he d !n8 ,a4 ,he walk$ to ! foot ( ! tree4 ,q4 ,:at next did he d8 ,a4 ,he flatt]$ ! ,cr[ & ask$ h] to s+4 ,q4 ,:at did ! ,cr[ d8 ,a4 ,%e caw$ & dropp$ ! *eese4 ,q4 ,:at did ! ,fox d8 ,a4 ,he snapp$ up ! *eese & ran (f4 ,q4 ,did he d any?+ m8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,he gave ! ,cr[ "s advice4 ,q4 ,n[ tell me ! /ory 9 z few words z possible4 ,a4 ,a ,fox saw a ,cr[ ) "s *eese 9 h] m\?4 ,he flatt]$ h] & ask$ h] to s+4 ,:5 %e caw$ %e dropp$ ! *eese & ! ,fox ran away ) x4 ,b4 ,! ,p]sons4 ,"q4 ,c a ,fox talk1 or a ,cr[ s+8 ,answ]4 ,no4 ,q4 ,d !y seem l p]sons 9 ?is /ory8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,let u ?9k ( !m z p]sons1 & see :at k9d ( p !y are4 ,we w talk ab\t ! ,fox1 fir/4 ,:at d y ?9k he look$ l8 ,a4 ,l a saucy little dog ) bright eyes1 a long %>p nose1 & a bu%y tail4 ,q4 ,:5 he said1 ,t's = me1 :at did y le>n ab\t him8 ,a4 ,t he 0 hungry2 t he 0 gre$y2 t he meant to get ! *eese4 ,q4 ,:5 he began to flatt] ! ,cr[1 :at did y ?9k ( him8 ,a4 ,t he 0 %>p2 t he 0 try+ to fool ! ,cr[4 ,q4 ,:at did y ?9k ( him :5 he said t h] voice 0 f9] ?an ! voices ( ! o!r birds1 j z h] coat 08 ,a4 ,he 0 really flatt]+4 ,be=e1 he 0 tell+ "s tru?1 = h] fea!rs 7 glossy & h] eyes 7 bright4 ,q4 ,did he really ?9k %e c\ld s+8 ,a4 ,no4 ,he knew %e c\ld only caw4 ,he 0 ly+1 !n4 ,q4 ,:at did he say aft] %e _h dropp$ ! *eese8 ,a4 ,t 0 all ,i want$4 ,q4 ,& !n8 ,a4 ,d n tru/ flatt]]s4 ,q4 ,did ! ,fox mean x8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,b he 0 plagu+ h]1 sne]+ at h]4 ,he wasn't really s9c]e4 ,q4 ,n[ tell me :at y've le>n$ ab\t ! ,fox4 ,a4 ,he 0 a lively animal t look$ l a dog1 ) a long nose & bu%y tail4 ,he 0 sm>t1 wise1 knew h[ to flatt] & get :at he want$4 ,b he 0 a li> & a mean fell[ all ar\nd4 ,q4 ,n[1 let u /udy ! ,cr[4 ,:at did %e look l8 ,a4 ,%e 0 a big black bird ) glossy fea!rs & a bright eye4 ,%e _h a big black bill & black w+s4 ,q4 ,did %e h a good voice = s++8 ,a4 ,no4 ,%e c\ld only say caw1 caw1 caw1 9 a ho>se1 croak+ voice4 ,q4 ,:]e 0 %e8 ,a4 ,on ! limb ( a tree4 ,q4 ,c\ld ! ,fox rea* h]8 ,a4 ,no4 ,%e 0 safe4 ,q4 ,:at did %e ?9k ( h]self8 ,a4 ,%e ?\ght %e 0 pretty & sm>t & c\ld s+4 ,q4 ,:at w\ld y say ( h] mann]s8 ,a4 ,%e 0 pr\d & conceit$ & fooli%1 silly4 ,q4 ,n[1 tell me :at y h le>n$ ( ! ,cr[4 ,a4 ,%e 0 a big black bird ) glossy fea!rs & a bright eye4 ,%e ?\ght %e c\ld s+1 b %e 0 silly & pr\d & conceit$4 ,%e 0 too easily fool$ by ! lies & flatt]y ( ! fox4 ,c4 ,! ,sc5e4 ,"q4 ,:]e 7 ! ,fox & ! ,cr[8 ,answ]4 ,outdoors1 some:]e4 ,q4 ,7 !y ne> a h\se8 ,a4 ,i ?9k s1 because ! ,cr[ _h *eese 9 h] m\?4 ,q4 ,0 x a prairie c\ntry8 ,a4 ,p]haps1 b !re 0 "o tree ne>4 ,q4 ,0 x day1 or night8 ,a4 ,daytime1 ,i ?9k4 ,cr[s d n hunt at night1 b foxes d4 ,q4 ,tell me all y "k or c guess ab\t ! place :]e ! bird & fox 74 ,a4 ,i ?9k !y 7 on ! edge ( ! woods1 n v f> away f a f>mh\se4 ,"o tree /ood out by itself1 & ! ,cr[ flew f ! f>mh\se to ! lone tree4 ,d4 & ,e4 ,! ,lesson & ! ,au?or's ,purpose4 ,"q4 ,?is is an old1 old /ory1 & x has be5 told 9 _m languages4 ,we _c be sure :o fir/ wrote x4 ,b :at d y suppose ! writ] meant ! /ory to d8 ,answ]4 ,he meant x to tea* a good lesson1 ,i ?9k4 ,q4 ,:at is ! lesson8 ,a4 ,t foxes are tricky animals2 t cr[s are silly birds2 t flatt]y & ly+ are bad2 t x is fooli% to tru/ anyone :o flatt]s y4 ,q4 ,does t mean y d n tru/ p :o praise y8 ,a4 ,oh1 no4 ,praise is all "r4 ,ev]ybody likes to be prais$4 ,q4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 praise & flatt]y8 ,a4 ,:5 a p]son praises y he tells ! tru?1 & tells x because he likes y1 & wants to help y2 b :5 he flatt]s y1 he lies & deceives y1 & does x to fool y1 because he wants y to d some?+ = him1 or to get some?+ y h4 ,q4 ,h[ c we tell :e!r we are be+ prais$ or flatt]$8 ,a4 ,we mu/ be %>p & "k ourselves & :at we really c d4 ,!n we w "k :e!r o!rs are speak+ ! tru? ab\t u4 ,f4 ,! ,me?od & ,/yle ( ! ,au?or4 ,"q4 ,:at d y call a /ory l ?is8 ,answ]4 ,a fable4 ,q4 ,:y is x a fable8 ,a4 ,because x's %ort2 because animals talk & act l human be+s2 because x tea*es a good lesson4 ,q4 ,d y call ?is /ory sl[8 ,a4 ,no4 ,x's a quick1 lively "o4 ,q4 ,:at d y ?9k makes x s8 ,a4 ,!re are n too _m words2 ! ,fox & ! ,cr[ are int]e/+2 !re is a lot ( talk+2 we c see ! ,fox & ! ,cr[2 !y act l human be+s4 ,q4 ,are !re any good s5t5ces y w\ld l to rememb]8 ,a4 ,yes3 ,d n tru/ flatt]]s4 ,g4 ,emotional ,p[]4 ,"q4 ,h[ did ! ,fox feel :5 he saw ! ,cr[ ) ! *eese 9 h] m\?8 ,answ]4 ,he 0 hungry2 he want$ ! *eese2 he made up 8 m9d to get x4 ,q4 ,h[ did he feel :5 he 0 flatt]+ ! ,cr[8 ,a4 ,he felt jolly2 he ?\ght x 0 fun to fool ! ,cr[4 ,q4 ,h[ did he feel :5 he got ! *eese8 ,a4 ,he 0 pleas$2 he 0 happy2 he did n pity ! ,cr[2 he laugh$ at ! ,cr[ :5 he gave h] advice4 ,q4 ,h[ did ! ,cr[ feel :5 %e flew (f ) ! *eese8 ,a4 ,%e 0 happy4 ,q4 ,h[ did %e feel :ile ! ,fox 0 flatt]+ h]8 ,a4 ,%e 0 pr\d & va9 & felt sure %e c\ld s+4 ,q4 ,:5 %e dropp$ ! *eese8 ,a4 ,%e 0 disappo9t$2 %e 0 sorry %e _h tri$ to s+2 %e knew %e _h be5 fool$1 & 0 a%am$4 ,q4 ,did %e l ! advice ! ,fox gave h]8 ,a4 ,no1 b %e ?\ght x 0 good advice4 ,q4 ,d y ?9k ! ,fox c\ld fool h] aga98 ,h4 ,conclusion4 ,n[1 read ! fable all ?r\gh j z well z y c4 7,x is read47 ,n[1 ,h>ry1 y be ! ,fox1 & read j :at he says4 ,cl>a1 be ! ,cr[1 & read j :at %e says4 ,tom may be ! /ory tell]1 & read j ! descriptions4 ,n[1 wat* y\r p>ts s !re w be no delay1 & try to speak j z ?\gh y are really :at y are repres5t+4 ,tom may read ! fir/ p>agraph1 & ! f\r?1 b may omit entirely ^? words t are n spok5 9 ! o!r p>agraphs4 ,beg91 ,tom4 ,! ,drumm] 7,volume ,i1 page #cjc7 ,! fairy /ories ( ! bro!rs ,grimm are inf]ior to ^? ( ,&]s5 9 plot1 lesson & /yle4 ,! plots are m monoton\s & sometimes unnecess>ily co>se & r\gh2 ! lessons are m obscure & sometimes are ( d\btful value2 & ! /yle is mu* less =cible1 9 fact is (t5 labor$ & inelegant4 ,yet _m ( ! /ories are attractive & h>mless4 ,!y may be us$ to make ! transition f fairy tales to m elevat$ lit]ature4 ,_! v imp]fections c be utiliz$ to disc\rage ! read+ ( fairy tales & by criticism & g5tle ridicule a *ild c be l$ away f t type ( /ories :i* ?\gh h>mless :5 read 9 mod]ation h be5 made s attractive by mod]n writ]s t *ildr5 fancy !m too mu* & cl+ to !m long aft] !y %\ld be read+ ?+s ( mu* great] value4 ,if *ildr5 are l$ to /udy fairy /ories1 absurdities 9 !m soon become tiresome4 ,ord9>ily !y read m]ely = ! excitem5t 9 ! tale1 = ! effect x has ^u _! naturally vivid imag9ations4 ,if !y are l$ to ?9k1 to analyze1 _! intellig5ce w quickly call = some?+ m sub/antial1 m ne>ly true to life4 ,! ,drumm] is "o ( ! be/ ( ! ,grimm /ories & yet "s ( _! weaknesses are evid5t4 ,x is inadvisable to talk to small *ildr5 ( /udy+ a /ory4 ,!y are always delight$ to see _! p>5ts int]e/$ & w be v glad to talk ov] ! /ory4 ,9 ?is p>ticul> tale !re are _m po9ts ( int]e/ t may be br\ght up by skilful que/ion+ & _m places :]e comm5ts may be made1 comm5ts t w %[ ! attitude ( ! adult m9d )\t rais+ opposition on ! "p ( ! juv5ile read]4 ,"s ( ! subjects sugge/$ by a read+ ( ,! ,drumm] are ! foll[+3 ,i4 ,*>act]s4 ,tak5 9 ! ord] ( _! appe>ance 9 ! /ory ! *>act]s are3 #a4 ,! ,drumm] #b4 ,! ,k+'s ,daught] #c4 ,! ,fir/ ,giant #d4 ,! ,second ,giant #e4 ,! ,?ird ,giant #f4 ,! ,two ,m5 ,qu>rel+ #g4 ,! ,wit* #h4 ,! ,drumm]'s ,p>5ts #i4 ,! ,maid5 ,,ii4 ,:at ! ,*>act]s ,d4 #a4 ,! ,drumm] f9ds ! piece ( clo?1 goes to ! m\nta9 ( glass1 deceives ! two qu>rel+ m51 flies to ! top ( ! m\nta91 visits ! wit*1 p]=ms ! ?ree tasks1 ?r[s ! wit* 9 ! fire1 goes to 8 home1 kisses 8 p>5ts on _! "r *eeks1 =gets ! pr9cess1 gives h] jewels away1 gets ready to m>ry ! maid51 rememb]s ! pr9cess1 rew>ds ! maid5 & m>ries ! pr9cess4 #b4 ,! ,k+'s ,daught] asks = h] dress1 tells ! ,drumm] :]e %e is conf9$1 helps ! ,drumm] 9 8 ?ree tasks1 advises ! ,drumm] h[ to de/roy ! wit*1 takes ! ,drumm] to 8 p>5ts1 waits 9 ! field = ! ,drumm]1 s+s h] song ?ree times1 =gives & m>ries ! ,drumm]4 #c4 ,! ,fir/ ,giant talks ) ! ,drumm] & c>ries him ?r\gh ! woods on 8 back4 #d4 ,! ,second ,giant c>ries ! ,drumm] 9 8 button hole4 #e4 ,! ,?ird ,giant c>ries ! ,drumm] on 8 hat4 #f4 ,! ,two ,m5 qu>rel1 talk ) ! ,drumm]1 race to ! :ite /aff & lose ! saddle4 #g4 ,! ,wit* gives ! ,drumm] food & %elt]1 assigns ?ree tasks1 requires ! log to be br\ght f ! fire1 tries to c>ry (f ! ,k+'s ,daught]1 & dies 9 ! flames4 #h4 ,! ,drumm]'s ,p>5ts welcome _! son1 accept ! jewels ( ! ,k+'s ,daught]1 build a palace1 *oose a maid5 = _! son's wife1 b receive ! pr9cess 9 h] place4 #i4 ,! ,maid5 is will+ to m>ry ! ,drumm] b is satisfi$ ) 8 pres5ts in/ead4 ,,iii4 ,! ,good & ! ,bad ,*>act]s4 #a4 ,! ,drumm] 0 brave1 k9d to 8 p>5ts & lov$ ! pr9cess1 b he trick$ ! two qu>rel+ m51 & disobey$ & =got ! pr9cess4 #b4 ,! ,k+'s ,daught] 0 always helpful1 fai?ful & lovable4 #c1 #d & #e4 ,! ,?ree ,giants 7 usually cruel b 7 afraid ( ! ,drumm] & s behav$ v well4 #f4 ,! ,two ,m5 7 v unwise to qu>rel & p]haps des]v$ to lose _! saddle4 #g4 ,! ,wit* 0 cruel1 deceitful & always bad1 des]v+ h] awful fate4 #h4 ,! ,drumm]'s ,p>5ts 7 good p1 = !y knew no?+ ( ! pr9cess :5 !y tri$ to m>ry _! son to ano!r4 #i4 ,! ,maid5 0 a commonplace p]son :o did n really love ! ,drumm]4 ,,iv4 ,! ,unreal & ,magical ,?+s4 #a4 ,!re are no glass m\nta9s1 b an iceb]g resembles "o4 #b4 ,!re nev] 7 giants z big z fir trees4 #c4 ,!re nev] 0 a saddle t c\ld itself c>ry anyone any:]e4 #d4 ,!re nev] 0 an old woman :o c\ld en*ant a maid54 #e4 ,!re nev] 0 a magic r+ t c\ld grant wi%es4 ,fi% nev] jump$ f wat] & sort$ !mselves1 wood nev] cut itself nor pil$ itself4 #f4 ,nev] 0 a pr9cess en*ant$ into a log & no log ev] became a k+'s beautiful daught]4 #g4 ,x nev] made any diff]5ce 9 a "y man's =tunes if he did kiss 8 p>5ts on ! "r in/ead ( ! left *eek4 #h4 ,no ca/le su* z ?is 0 ev] built 9 a day4 ,v4 ,?+s t ,happ5 9 ,?rees4 ,h[ absurd x is t 9 fairy /ories ?+s s (t5 happ5 9 sets ( ?ree6 ,9 ?is "o %ort /ory we f9d3 #a4 ,! ,drumm] saw ?ree pieces ( :ite l954 #b4 ,! ,drumm] met ?ree giants4 #c4 ,! m\nta9 look$ z high z if ?ree m\nta9s _h be5 plac$ "o ^u ano!r4 #d4 ,on ! pla9 are ?ree ?+s1 an old /one h\se1 a l>ge fi% pond & a d>k1 dre>y =e/4 #e4 ,! ,wit* did n appe> till ! ,drumm] _h knock$ ?ree times4 #f4 ,! ,drumm] want$ ?ree ?+s1 admission1 food & a night's lodg+4 #g4 ,! ,wit* assign$ ?ree tasks4 #h4 ,!re 7 ?ree conditions to ! fir/ task1 to scoop out ! wat]1 sort ! fi%1 & f9i% by night4 #i4 ,!re 7 ?ree p>ts to ! second task1 to cut ! trees1 to split !m into logs & to /ack !m4 #aj4 ,! ,wit* gave ! ,drumm] ?ree tools ) :i* to accompli% ! second task1 an ax1 a *opp] & a w$ge4 #aa4 ,9 ! ?ird task !re 7 ?ree /eps1 to place ! wood 9 a heap1 to set fire to x & to burn x4 #ab4 ,! ,drumm] suppos$ he _h be5 gone ?ree days b x 0 ?ree ye>s4 #ac4 ,! w$d+ 0 to take place 9 ?ree days4 #ad4 ,! pr9cess sang h] song ?ree times4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby 7,volume ,,ii1 page #bae7 ,?is is all a fairy tale1 & only fun & pret5se2 & !re=e1 y are n to believe a ^w ( x1 ev5 if x is true4 ,b :at a wond]ful tale x is2 s int]e/+ a /ory1 su* a mixture ( fact & fancy1 s brimm+ full ( fun & laught]1 s t\*+ 9 pa?os1 & s rife ) good lessons4 ,?\gh y are n to believe a ^w ( x1 ev5 if x is true1 !re is s mu* tru? 9 x t y really _c keep f believ+ a great deal ( x4 ,a bett] compreh5sion ( ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby among p>5ts w mean a great] popul>ity = x among *ildr54 ,! tale is too long = a full int]pretation1 b we c (f] an analysis :i* w help to keep ! /ory 9 m9d1 & "s illu/rations ( diff]5t m]itori\s features4 ,illu/ration3 ,,donald ,g4 ,,mit*ell ,,james ,,:itcomb ,,riley ,,edg> ,,allan ,,poe ,,?omas ,,bu*anan ,,read ,,eug5e ,,field ,,john ,,h[>d ,,payne ,,john ,g4 ,,saxe ,i4 ,analysis4 ,at fir/ ,tom is a real boy1 a little grimy1 ignorant *imney sweep1 next a wat] baby or eft1 9 :i* "*1 "u ! tutelage ( ! fairies1 he ga9s 8 education4 ,briefly at ! end he is a man1 an eng9e]1 b all t is delightfully vague1 = he has ceas$ to be ! little ,tom we l s ?or\ghly4 ,*apt]s ,i & ,,ii4 ,tom1 ! ,*imney ,sweep1 ,works = ,mr4 ,grimes2 ,summon$ to sweep ! *imney at ,h>tov] ,place2 ,ov]takes ! poor ,iri%woman1 :o ,walks ) ,tom2 ,asks ab\t 8 pray]s & makes him sad2 ,tells ab\t ! sea & makes him wi% to be clean2 ,helps him pick fl[]s2 ,fright5s ,grimes = beat+ ,tom1 ,w>ns !m bo? to be clean2 ,promises to see !m aga92 ,disappe>s4 ,meets ! keep] :o w>ns ,grimes aga9/ poa*+2 ,walks up ! av5ue2 ,sees ! de]1 trees1 bees1 & makes fri5ds ) ! keep]2 ,ent]s ! h\se & sweeps *imneys2 ,comes out 9 a beautiful room & sees ! little :ite lady2 ,sees himself = ! fir/ "t & cries2 ,escapes f ! nurse by w9d[ & tree2 ,is *as$ by ev]ybody2 ,is lo/ 9 ! woods2 ,scales a wall2 ,is foll[$ by ! ,iri%woman1 :o ?r[s ! pursu]s (f ! sc5t2 ,crosses ! riv]1 climbs a m\nta92 ,desc5ds ,lew?waite ,crag2 ,drags himself to ! cottage2 ,begs = wat] ( ! dame2 ,is giv5 milk1 & put 9 an ou?\se2 ,is fev]i% & out ( 8 m9d2 ,?9ks he mu/ be clean2 ,drags himself to ! /ream1 looks into ! cle> wat]1 & undresses2 ,does n see ! ,iri%woman trans=m h]self to ! que5 ( ! fairies2 ,tumbles himself into ! /ream2 ,falls asleep 9 ! wat]2 ,is turn$ into a wat]-baby by ! fairies2 ,is m\rn$ z dead by ! p :o f9d 8 poor dirty body4 ,*apt]s ,,iii & ,,iv4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,wat*es ! caddis-flies build _! homes 7page #bfb7 & g into ! *rysalis /ate 7page #bfb72 ,sees ! metamorphosis ( ! dragon-fly 7pages #bfc-bfd72 ,meets & makes fri5ds ) ! ott]s 7pages #bgj-bgd72 ,travels t[>ds ! sea aft] ! /orm2 ,f9ds ! salmon & witnesses ! dea? ( ,grimes 7pages #bgh-bhf72 ,passes ! sleep+ villages & rea*es ! sea2 ,greets ! seal & looks = wat] babies2 ,plays ) ! lob/]s 7pages #bib-bid72 ,is caught by ,pr(essor ,pt?mllnsprts & %[n to ,ellie1 ! little :ite lady1 :o flies away 7pages #bif-bii74 7,c y make out :at ,k+sley _h 9 m9d1 by fill+ 9 ! v[els ( ! ,pr(essor's "n87 ,*apt] ,v4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,has an adv5ture 9 ! lob/] pots 7pages #cjj-cjc72 ,jo9s ! wat] babies2 ,is met by ,mrs4 ,b$onebyasy\did1 :o ,exam9es ,tom2 ,rew>ds ! good *ildr52 ,puni%es ^? :o "k no bett]1 viz43 ,tom1 ,! doctors1 ,! fooli% ladies1 ,! c>eless nurs]ymaids1 ,! cruel s*ool tea*]s1 ,tells ,tom ab\t ^? :o knew bett]4 ,sees ,mrs4 ,doasy\w\ldb$oneby1 :o ,mo!rs ,tom2 ,tells him ! /ory4 ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,/eals ! c&y f ! cab9et2 ,becomes prickly & ugly f s92 ,confesses to ,mrs4 ,b$onebyasy\did2 ,goes to s*ool to rid himself ( 8 ugl9ess2 ,is taught by ! beautiful little girl2 ,ga9s 8 own smoo?1 clean sk92 ,recognizes ! little :ite lady1 ,ellie2 ,le>ns h[ to jo9 ,ellie 9 ! beautiful place2 ,loses h] by be+ unk9d2 ,he>s ! hi/ory ( ! ,doasy\likes2 ,*apt] ,,vii4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,/>ts to g :]e he does n l1 to f9d ,mr4 ,grimes2 ,inquires ( ! ,k+ ( ! ,h]r+s2 ,visits ! la/ ( ! ,gairf[l on ! ,allalone/one2 ,foll[s ,"m ,c>ey's *ick5s2 ,/ruggles ) ! wat] dog2 ,is c>ri$ by ! mollymocks f ,jan ,may5's l& to ,%9y ,wall2 ,dives "u ! great :ite gate t nev] 0 op5$ yet2 ,rea*es ,peace-pool ) ! dog2 ,f9ds ,"m ,c>ey at "w mak+ new creatures f sea wat]2 ,is giv5 passport to ! ,o!r-,end-(-,no-:]e2 ,goes backw>d 9 safety4 ,*apt] ,,viii4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,comes to ! place call$ ,/op2 ,is bl[n ?r\gh ! ,sea2 ,f9ds himself 9 ! claws ( ! bogy2 ,sees ! metals made2 ,slides d[n ! :irlpool2 ,swims to ! %ore ( ! ,o!r-,end-(-,no-:]e2 ,f9ds ,go?am2 ,comes to ! isle ( ,tomtoddies2 ,he>s ( _! great idol1 ,exam9ation2 ,gives in=mation to ! nimblecomequick turnip2 ,/umbles ov] ! respectable old /ick2 ,faces ,exam9]-(-all-,exam9]s2 ,arrives at ,oldwivesfabl$om2 ,comes to ! quiet place call$ ,leaveheav5alone2 ,sees ! prison2 ,(f]s ! passport to ! trun*eon2 ,se>*es = *imney ,no4 #cde2 ,f9ds ,grimes /uck 9 ! *imney2 ,tries to light ,grimes' pipe & to release him2 ,le>ns t ! old dame tea*] 0 ! "m ( ,grimes2 ,sees ,grimes' te>s effect 8 release2 ,recognizes ,mrs4 ,b$onebyasy\did z ! ,iri%woman2 ,he>s ,grimes s5t5c$ to sweep out ,aetna2 ,is bl9dfold$ & tak5 up ! back /airs2 ,recognizes ,/4 ,br&on's ,isle & he>s ! song2 ,rejoices ) ,ellie & goes ) h] ,sundays2 ,becomes a man ( sci5ce & kn[s ev]y?+2 ,&1 x may be1 m>ries ,ellie4 ,,ii4 ,fact & ,fancy4 ,! /ory beg9s ) a vivid description ( ! little sweep & 8 ma/]1 & x is n till we h read sev]al pages t we h reason to suspect t we are read+ a fairy /ory4 ,9 fact ! poor ,iri%woman might be a v]itable ,iri%woman till we h read page #bdg4 ,f ?is po9t on1 ! "w ( ! fairies is se5 occasionally to ! end4 ,! facts ( ! natural hi/ory are m+l$ ) ! fancies ( ! au?or's bra9 9 ! mo/ natural mann]4 ,! description ( ! h\se-build+ ( ! caddis l>vae 7page #bfb7 is accurate en\gh = a sci5ti/1 :o might1 h[ev]1 be %ock$ by ! :imsical notion ( ! rivalry told 9 ! la/ s5t5ce ( ! p>agraph4 ,! ott]s behave l ott]s1 ! salmon l salmon1 ! lob/] l ! lob/] he is4 ,! dragon splits at ! call ( nature1 ! ephem]ae dance 9 ! sunlight1 & game-keep]s kill poa*]s 9 real life z 9 ! /ory4 ,! great auk is ext9ct & ! "r :ale is /ill hunt$1 b ,peace-pool is z fancifully portray$ z is ! creation ( _w-pap4 ,x appe>s t z ,k+sley proce$$ ) 8 /ory he let 8 imag9ation play m freely & drew f>!r away f facts z 8 fancies came pl5tifully4 ,s ! /ory furni%es food = ?\ght by old & "y1 & p>ts ( x c be und]/ood only by ^? :o h _h consid]able /udy & exp]i5ce4 ,,iii4 ,fun & ,humor4 ,a m ent]ta9+ /ory is h>d to f9d4 ,!re are _m amus+ situations & funny do+s1 besides :i*1 ,k+sley's /yle ( writ+ ab\nds 9 a ri* humor t is n always evid5t to ! ha/y & c>eless read]4 ,n a little ( ! humor is ironical & sometimes we are incl9$ to ?9k t ! writ] may be hav+ a little quiet fun at ! exp5se ( 8 read]s4 ,*ildr5 are incl9$ to read ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby z !y d _m ano!r tale1 = ! /ory only4 ,!y want to "k :at happ5s to ,tom1 :e!r or no ,grimes is puni%$1 :at becomes ( ,ellie1 & h[ x all comes out4 ,b :5 att5tion is call$ to ! fun 9 ! tale *ildr5 w read x m ?an once1 = !y l to laugh ev5 bett] ?an _! eld]s1 & curiosity prompts !m to wat* to see ! joke4 ,! humor\s twi/ to ?+s beg9s 9 ! second s5t5ce ( ! /ory & x does n disappe> p]man5tly till ! v la/ s5t5ce ( ! ,moral4 ,see h[ x %[s 9 ^! few extracts3 ,8 ma/] 0 s delight$ at 8 new cu/om] t he knock$ ,tom d[n out ( h& 7page #bai74 ,aft] ,tom's pa!tic discov]y ( 8 own dirt9ess 7page #bcb71 comes ?is3 ,) a noise z ( t5 ?\s& t9 kettles ti$ to t5 ?\s& mad dogs' tails4 ,humor & pa?os are bo? /r5g!n$ by ! viol5t contra/4 ,on page #bcb beg9s ! long humor\s p>agraph descriptive ( ! *ase aft] ,tom4 ,! bir*es bir*$ him z s\ndly z if he _h be5 a nobleman at ,eton1 & ov] ! face too 7:i* is n fair swi%+1 z all brave boys w agree7 7page #bce74 ,:at c\ld y imag9e m amus+ 9 its way ?an ! extremely absurd argum5t ! au?or makes = ! exi/5ce ( wat] babies 7page #bed73 ,y nev] he>d ( a wat] baby8 ,p]haps n4 ,t is ! v reason :y ?is /ory 0 writt54 ,!re are a great _m ?+s 9 ! _w :i* y nev] he>d (2 & a great _m m :i* nobody ev] he>d (2 & a great _m ?+s1 too1 :i* nobody ev] w he> (4 ,no wat] babies1 inde$6 ,:y1 wise m5 ( old said t ev]y?+ on e>? _h its d\ble 9 ! wat]2 & y may see t t is1 if n q true1 /ill q z true z mo/ o!r !ories :i* y are likely to he> = _m a day4 ,!re are l& babies1 !n :y n wat] babies8 ,are !re n wat] rats1 wat] flies1 wat] crickets1 wat] crabs1 wat] tortoises1 wat] scorpions1 wat] tig]s & s on )\t end8 ,to be sure1 !re mu/ be wat] babies4 ,am ,i 9 e>ne/8 ,oh de> no6 ,read ! acc\nt ( ! policem51 beg9n+ on page #cjf1 = an example ( a broad] humor4 ,page #cdg3 ,& ! sun act$ policeman1 & work$ r\nd outside e day1 peep+ j ov] ! top ( ! icewall1 to see t all w5t "r2 & n[ & !n he play$ conjur+ tricks1 or _h an exhibition ( fireworks1 to amuse ! sea fairies4 ,= he w\ld make himself into f\r or five suns at once1 or pa9t ! sky ) r+s & crosses & cresc5ts ( :ite fire & /ick himself 9 ! middle ( !m1 & w9k at ! fairies2 & ,i d>e say !y 7 v mu* amus$1 = any?+'s fun 9 ! c\ntry4 ,d n ?9k ( skipp+ ! ,moral4 ,no m attractive moral 0 ev] writt5 = fable or fairy tale6 ,,iv4 ,pa?os4 ,tom1 ! ,*imney ,sweep is always pa!tic4 ,he enli/s our sympa?ies :olly f ! "t we meet him :]e !re 0 pl5ty ( money = ,tom to e>n & 8 ma/] to sp5d1 until he pull$ (f all 8 clo!s 9 su* ha/e t he tore "s ( !m1 :i* 0 easy en\gh ) su* ragg$ old ?+s1 put 8 poor1 hot1 sore feet into ! wat]1 tumbl$ himself z quick z he c\ld into ! cle>1 cool /ream & 9 two m9utes fell fa/ asleep1 into ! quiete/1 sunnie/1 cozie/ sleep t he _h ev] _h 9 8 life &--dreamt ( no?+ at all4 ,x is only z ,tom ! ,wat] ,baby t he does n make u sad4 ,poor little1 dirty1 ignorant ,tom6 ,little en\gh to climb up ! sooty *imney flues2 s dirty t he knew n :at cleanl9ess meant2 s ignorant t he nev] _h he>d ( ,god1 or ( ,*ri/1 except 9 words :i* y nev] h he>d1 & 8 idea ( happ9ess 0 to sit 9 a public h\se ) a qu>t ( be] & a long pipe1 to play c>ds = silv] money1 to keep a :ite bull dog ) "o gray e>1 & c>ry h] puppies 9 8 pocket j l a man1 to h appr5tices & to bully !m1 to knock !m ab\t & make !m c>ry soot sacks :ile he rode be=e !m on 8 donkey1 ) a pipe 9 8 m\? & a fl[] 9 8 button hole1 l a k+ at ! head ( 8 army6 ,yes1 :5 8 ma/] let him h a pull at ! leav+s ( 8 be]1 ,tom 0 ! jollie/ boy 9 ! :ole t[n4 ,to him :o reads und]/&+ly1 !re is pa?os on ne>ly e page ( ! fir/ two *apt]s4 ,sometimes x is se5 9 h9ts & %[n by indirection b 9 o!r in/ances x is direct1 positive1 p[]ful4 ,j read 7page #bca71 h[ ,tom le>ns t he is naught b a little black ape1 an ugly1 black1 ragg$ figure ) ble>$ eyes & gr9n+ :ite tee?4 ,9 8 t]rible race = life he ?\ght he he>d *ur* bells r++ a long way (f & ?\ght :]e !re is a *ur* !re w be h\ses & p1 & p]haps someone w give him a bit & a sup4 ,s he foll[s ! r++ 9 8 e>s till he comes to ! top ( ! great crag & sees a mile (f & a ?\s& feet d[n ! old dame 9 h] g>d54 ,we lose our own brea? 9 foll[+ him d[n t awful desc5t1 f9d ourselves pant+1 & at la/1 sudd5ly1 b-e-a-t1 beat6 ,aft] ! old dame has giv5 him ! old rug & bidd5 him sleep (f 8 we>9ess1 comes ! fev] ) ! r++ ( ! *ur* bells & ! p]si/5t1 agoniz+ ?\ght1 ,i mu/ be clean1 ,i mu/ be clean4 ,x is ?is t drives him out to ! cle>1 cle> lime/one wat]1 ) e pebble at ! bottom bright & clean ! cool1 cool1 cool wat] = 8 we>y feet4 ,!n :5 x is too late1 j to add to ! pa?os ( ! sad little tale1 comes ! ,squire1 consci\s ( ! t]rible mi/ake & ready to put ,tom 9 ! way ( cleanl9ess1 k & happ9ess2 ,tom1 ( :om !re rema9$ only ! husk & %ell :i* made ! ,squire ?9k ! poor sweep 0 dr[n$4 ,to close ! *apt] & ! sad "p ( ! /ory1 ! dame s+s ! old1 old song :i* ! *ildr5 c\ld n und]/& b :i* !y lik$ nev]!less1 = x 0 v sweet & v sad & t 0 en\gh = !m4 ,we "k :at x means4 ,:5 all ! _w is old1 lad1 ,& all ! trees are br[n2 ,& all ! sport is /ale1 lad1 ,& all ! :eels run d[n2 ,creep home1 & take y\r place !re1 ,! sp5t & maim$ among2 ,god grant y f9d "o face !re1 ,y lov$ :5 all 0 "y4 ,v4 ,beauty4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby has 9 x mu* m ( real beauty bo? 9 s5tim5t & expression ?an mo/ prose & m ?an _m a *>m+ poem4 ,!re is little ( ugl9ess 9 ! /ory1 & :at !re is1 is s s(t5$ 9 ! way 9 :i* x is pres5t$ t ! impression is nei!r repulsive nor la/+4 ,k+sley's "w is highly arti/ic & ?is /ory is real lit]ature4 ,"s ( 8 descriptions are l beautiful pictures 9 color4 ,"h is "o f page #bbj3 ,b soon ! road grew :ite1 & ! walls likewise2 & at ! wall's foot grew long grass & gay fl[]s1 all dr5*$ ) dew2 & in/ead ( ! groan+ ( ! pit eng9es1 !y he>d ! skyl>k say+ 8 mat9s high up 9 ! air1 & ! pit bird w>bl+ 9 ! s$ges z he _h w>bl$ all night long4 ,beg9n+ at ! bottom ( ! same page 7#bbj73 ,= old ,mrs4 ,e>? 0 /ill fa/ asleep2 &1 l _m pretty p %e look$ /ill pretti] asleep ?an awake4 ,! great elm trees 9 ! gold-gre5 mead[s 7 fa/ asleep above1 & ! c[s fa/ asleep b5ea? !m2 nay1 ! few cl\ds :i* 7 ab\t 7 fa/ asleep likewise1 & s tir$ t !y _h la9 d[n on ! e>? to re/1 9 long :ite flakes & b>s1 among ! /ems ( ! elm trees1 & along ! tops ( ! ald]s by ! /ream1 wait+ = ! sun to bid !m rise & g ab\t _! day's bus9ess 9 ! cle> blue ov]head4 ,0 !re ev] m attractive description ( ! mi/ pat*es t lie across ! e>? wait+ = ! morn+ sun to dissipate !m8 ,! poor ,iri%woman foll[$ ,tom 9 ?is mann]3 ,%e w5t along q smoo?ly & gracefully1 :ile h] feet tw9kl$ pa/ ea* o!r s fa/ t y c\ld n see :i* 0 =emo/4 ,! dragon-fly is describ$ 9 ?is way3 ,x grew /rong & firm2 ! mo/ lovely colors began to %[ on its body--blue & yell[ & black1 spots & b>s & r+s2 out ( its back rose f\r great w+s ( bright br[n gauze2 & its eyes grew s l>ge t !y fill$ all its head & %one l t5 ?\s& diamonds4 ,?is is ,mrs4 ,doasy\w\ldb$oneby3 ,%e 0 a v tall woman1 z tall z h] si/]2 b in/ead ( be+ gn>ly1 & horny1 & scaly1 & prickly1 l h]1 %e 0 ! mo/ nice1 s(t1 fat1 smoo?1 pussy1 cuddly1 delici\s creature :o ev] nurs$ a baby--& all h] delight 0 to play ) babies--& !re=e :5 ! *ildr5 saw h]1 !y naturally caught hold ( h]1 & pull$ h] till %e sat d[n on a /one1 & climb$ into h] lap1 & clung r\nd h] neck1 & caught hold ( h] h&s1 & !n !y all put _! ?umbs into _! m\?s & began cuddl+ & purr+ l s _m kitt5s4 ,& ?is is a sc5e 9 ,peace-pool3 ,!re 7 mo?s ) p9k heads & w+s & opal bodies1 t flapp$ ab\t sl[ly2 mo?s ) br[n w+s t flapp$ ab\t quickly2 yell[ %rimps t hopp$ & skipp$ mo/ quickly ( all2 & jellies ( all ! colors 9 ! _w t nei!r hopp$ nor skipp$1 b only dawdl$ & yawn$4 ,"h are a few descriptive phrases tak5 at r&om3 ,two great1 gr& blue eyes1 z blue z ! sea itself2 8 little :irl-ab\t ( a head2 long curls float+ beh9d h] l a gold5 cl\d1 & long robes float+ all r\nd h] l a silv] "o2 came paddl+ & wriggl+ back to h] l s _m tadpoles2 ! %ad[s ( ! cl\ds ran races ov] ! bright blue sky2 ! riv] wid5$ to ! %9+ sea2 su* enorm\s trees t ! blue sky re/$ on _! heads4 ,,vi4 ,good ,lessons4 ,?r\gh all ! fun1 ! burlesque1 ! amus+ exagg]ations & ! bomba/ic humor runs a s*eme ( advice & in/ruction4 ,sometimes x takes ! =m ( a direct caution to ! read]1 aga9 x may be %[n by inf]5ce1 & la/ly ! ev5ts speak = !mselves & give _! own lesson4 ,! au?or meant to tea* adults z well z *ildr54 ,! graphic hi/ory ( ! ,doasy\likes is r a cle>-cut /udy 9 deg5]acy = old] p1 z well z a lively w>n+ = y\ng/]s4 ,b :at is ! au?or's ma9 !me8 ,is 8 real text 9 ! advice ! poor ,iri%woman gives to ,grimes & ,tom8 ,^? t wi% to be clean1 clean !y w be2 & ^? t wi% to be f\l1 f\l !y w be4 ,rememb]4 7page #bbe74 ,p]haps a second text or at lea/ a coroll>y to ?is is express$ 9 ! "n ( ! cuddly lady1 ,mrs4 ,doasy\w\ldb$oneby4 ,?is may mean ! same z ! advice %e gives on page #cbh3 ,^? :o g !re mu/ g fir/ :]e !y d n l1 & d :at !y d n l1 & help somebody !y d n l4 ,besides ^! lead+ ideas !re are sev]al o!rs t run ?r\gh ! /ory4 ,meanness & wick$ness are made unattractive & br+ puni%m5t4 ,! puni%m5t gr[s logically out ( ! (f5se & has a direct relation to ! misde$4 ,p]sons are n rew>d$ = _! good de$s b !y are happy 9 be+ good4 ,x is n a cr$it to d "r1 b wrongdo+ is discr$itable4 ,little meannesses /& 9 ! way ( happ9ess ?\gh !y may n br+ any def9ite puni%m5ts4 ,evil is ugl9ess1 goodness is beauty4 ,fri5d%ip is made attractive & filial love is /rongly inculcat$4 ,! /rong appeal made to ! sympa?y ( ! read] by ! v real & v human ,tom1 ! *imney sweep1 is a /rong influ5ce = good1 & progress t[>d "* 9 ! clev] little wat] baby is a cont9u\s ref9+ influ5ce on ! read]4 ,! bits ( advice1 ! little asides1 are slipp$ into ! text s naturally t !y are nev] repulsive or calculat$ to raise antagonism 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o naturally dislike advice4 ,tak5 f ! text !y seem m =mal & less helpful1 b "h are a few ( !m z illu/rations3 ,let well alone1 lad1 & ill too at times4 ,y mu/ expect to be beat a few times 9 y\r life1 little man1 if y live su* a life z a man ought to live4 ,ah1 fir/ ?\ghts are be/1 & a body's he>t'll guide !m "r1 if !y w b he>k5 to x4 ,x 0 n q well br$1 no d\bt2 b y "k1 ,tom _h n f9i%$ 8 education yet4 ,= salmon1 l o!r true g5tlem51 always *oose _! lady & love h]1 & are true to h]1 & take c>e ( h]1 & "w = h]1 & fight = h]1 z e true g5tleman ought4 ,:at has be5 once c nev] come ov] aga94 ,no m to be b\ght = money ?an a good consci5ce or ! ,victoria cross4 ,y see1 exp]i5ce is ( v little good unless a man1 or a lob/]1 has wit en\gh to make use ( x4 ,x is n good = little boys to be told ev]y?+1 & nev] to be =c$ to use _! own wits4 ,& s if y d n "k t ?+s are wrong1 t is no reason :y y %\ld n be puni%$ = !m2 ?\gh n z mu*1 my little man 7& ! lady look$ v k9dly1 aft] all71 z if y did "k4 ,i am q sure t %e kn[s be/4 ,p]haps %e wi%es p to le>n to keep _! f+]s out ( ! fire by hav+ !m burn$4 ,i always =give p ! m9ute !y tell me ! tru? ( _! own accord4 ,b ev5 !y 7 no fooli%] ?an "s hundr$ scores ( papas & mamas2 :o fet* ! rod :5 !y ought to fet* a new toy1 & s5d to ! d>k cupbo>d in/ead ( to a doctor4 ,,vii4 ,life-l ,*>act]s4 ,! great /orytell] makes 8 *>act]s seem l human be+s4 ,! read] c almo/ see !m2 at any rate1 he feels t he kn[s !m & t !y are real1 n m]ely life-l4 ,x is h>d to und]/& h[ ! au?or accompli%es ! wond]ful feat 7= x is ! mo/ wond]ful ?+ ab\t /ory writ+71 & x is mu* m difficult to tell h[ x is done4 ,"o ^w "h1 a cle> descriptive phrase !re1 & ,tom1 or ! ,squire1 or ! old s*oolmi/ress1 or ,mrs4 ,b$onebyasy\did ) h] awkw>d "n1 has become s mu* ( a p]sonality t y _c =get if y w\ld4 ,c]ta9ly "o ( ! f9e ?+s ab\t ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby is ! liv+ reality ( its *>act]s1 :i* appeals univ]sally to "y & old1 ev5 9 ! fir/ read+ ( ! /ory4 ,,viii4 ,! ,writ]'s ,art4 ,x w add some?+ to a *ild's int]e/ 9 ! /ory if 8 att5tion is call$ to ! skilful way 9 :i* ,k+sley h&les 8 plot4 ,x is high art to ?r[ into ! e>ly "p ( ! /ory ! conv]sation betwe5 ! keep] & ,grimes4 ,x %[s t ,grimes is a poa*] & kn[n to be "o4 ,! keep] is incl9$ to w9k at ! (f5se1 b /ill he feels t a w>n+ is necess>y4 ,no?+ m is said ab\t poa*+ till mu* lat]1 :]e ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 sees ,grimes meet a poa*]'s dea?4 ,aga91 x is e>ly evid5t t ,grimes has done o!r wick$ ?+s & t ! poor ,iri%woman kn[s ( "o at lea/4 ,%e ev5 m5tions ,v5dale1 b ! read] atta*es no importance to x4 ,tom flees to ,v5dale & is piti$ & k9dly treat$ by ! old ,s*oolmi/ress1 b x is n until ,tom f9ds ,grimes suff]+ 8 puni%m5t 9 ! *imney flues t ! read] le>ns :at ! poor ,iri%woman knew ab\t ,grimes1 & t ! s*oolmi/ress 0 ,grimes's poor ill-treat$ "m4 ,once m1 ,k+sley's art is se5 9 ! selection ( incid5ts & ! arrangem5t ( influ5ces :i* br+ to ,tom ! conviction ( 8 dirt9ess & create 9 him ! ov]p[]+ desire to be clean4 ,b ?is int]pretation ( ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby has already rea*$ ! limits ( space & we mu/ =ego ! pleasure ( po9t+ out o!r examples ( arti/ic treatm5t4 ,probably x is bett] to leave ! /ory to plead its own cause4 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur 7,volume ,v1 page #bcg7 ,:ile ! outl9e diff]s 9 =m f ^? we h be5 us+1 x is a helpful v>iation1 & %[s t :ile a n>rative poem mu/ be /udi$ fir/ 9 ! same mann] z a /ory1 !re are /ill o!r po9ts t ne$ c>eful exam9ation4 ,t5nyson's ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur is "o ( ! noble ?+s 9 lit]ature1 solemn1 impressive1 inspir+4 ,9 ord] to appreciate a c>eful /udy ( x1 "o %\ld h read at lea/ ^? selections :i* appe> 9 ! fif? volume1 beg9n+ ) page #aac & ext5d+ to page #bcf4 ,) ?is prelim9>y sett+ !re %\ld be no difficulty 9 feel+ a suffici5t int]e/ 9 ,k+ ,ar?ur to be appreciative ( ,t5nyson's "w f ! v beg9n+4 a4 ,*>act]s4 ,?ree *>act]s appe> 9 ?is poem1 viz3 ,k+ ,ar?ur2 ,sir ,b$iv]e1 ! knight fir/ made & la/ surviv+ ( all ^? :o sat ab\t ,k+ ,ar?ur's table2 ,modr$1 ,ar?ur's traitor\s nephew4 ,besides ^! ?ree human *>act]s1 ! gho/ ( ,gawa91 ! ?ree que5s :o came 9 ! b>ge1 & ev5 ,excalibur itself are ( s mu* int]e/ t !y may be consid]$ z almo/ human4 ,k+ ,ar?ur is %[n 9 8 old age1 :5 wife & fri5d are traitor to 8 peace1 & all 8 realm has sunk back into disord] & is rapidly approa*+ ext9ction4 ,b$iv]e1 olde/ ( ! knights1 n[ 9 ! :ite w9t] ( 8 age1 :5 he himself 0 really no m ?an a voice1 is suppos$ to tell ! /ory to ^? ) :om he dwelt1 new faces1 o!r m9ds4 ,modr$ is se5 retreat+ league by league be=e ,k+ ,ar?ur4 ,at ,lyonnesse1 aft] a fi]ce battle 9 :i* confusion reign$ & fri5ds & foes 7 %ad[s 9 ! mi/1 he meets 8 k+4 ,! false knight /rikes ,ar?ur h>d ^u ! helmet1 & gives ! w\nd t f9ally proves fatal2 :ile ! k+1 ) ! la/ /roke ( ,excalibur1 slays 8 traitor\s nephew4 ,! dead ,gawa9 appe>s1 a gho/ bl[n along a w&]+ w9d1 & on ! eve ( ! battle w>ns ,k+ ,ar?ur ( approa*+ dea?1 b intimates t some:]e is an isle ( re/ = him4 b4 ,! ,incid5ts4 #a4 ,ar?ur m\rns = 8 dep>t$ k+dom4 #b4 ,gawa9 w>ns ,ar?ur ( 8 approa*+ dea?2 ,ar?ur is depress$ by ! w>n+4 #c4 ,b$iv]e w>ns ,ar?ur t he mu/ rise & conqu] ,modr$2 ,ar?ur hesitates to make w> aga9/ 8 p4 #d4 ,he moves 8 ho/ to ,lyonnesse3 ! la/ weird battle is f\ght4 #e4 ,ar?ur ?9ks himself k+ only among ! dead4 #f4 ,b$iv]e pr(esses affection1 & calls ,ar?ur's att5tion to ! traitor1 ,modr$4 #g4 ,! k+ promises "o la/ act ( k+hood4 #h4 ,modr$ w\nds ! k+2 ! k+ kills ,modr$4 #i4 ,b$iv]e c>ries ! w\nd$ ,ar?ur to ! ru9$ *apel4 #aj4 ,! dy+ ,ar?ur directs ,b$iv]e to ?r[ ,excalibur into ! m]e2 ,b$iv]e twice deceives ,ar?ur & is twice reprov$4 #aa4 ,b$iv]e ?r[s ,excalibur into ! m]e1 & tells ,k+ ,ar?ur :at happ5$4 #ab4 ,b$iv]e be>s ,ar?ur to ! m>g9 ( ! m]e4 #ac4 ,! ?ree black-hood$ que5s ) cr[ns ( gold come 9 ! dusky b>ge4 #ad4 ,ar?ur is plac$ 9 ! b>ge & speaks 8 la/ words to ,b$iv]e2 ! b>ge moves swan-l f ! br9k4 #ae4 ,b$iv]e wat*es ! speck t be>s ! k+ move d[n ! long wat] op5+ on ! deep4 c4 ,sc5es4 #a4 ,ar?ur 9 8 t5t among ! slumb]+ ho/4 #b4 ,! m>* to ! sunset b\nd ( ,lyonnesse1 & ! mov+ pageant to ! battlefield4 #c4 ,! d>k /rait ( b>r5 l& ) ! ocean on "o side & on ! o!r ! great wat]2 ! ru9$ *apel ) its brok5 *ancel & brok5 cross1 &1 ne> at h&1 ! place ( tombs ) its bones ( anci5t mighty m52 a?w>t all %9es ! moon1 & ov] all ! *ill w9d ) flakes ( foam s+s %rilly4 ,zigzag pa?s lead ar\nd jutt+ po9ts ( rock d[n to ! %9+ levels ( ! lake1 :]e ! ripple wa%es s(tly 9 ! re$s1 ! wild wat] laps ! crags1 & _m-knott$ wat]-flags :i/le /iff & dry4 ,froz5 hills1 b>r5 *asms ) icy caves1 ! b>e black cliff & slipp]y crag wall1 & ! level lake gleam+ 9 ! glories ( ! w9t] moon4 d4 ,descriptive ,passages4 ,besides ^? passages :i* relate especially to ! sc5es1 !re are o!r beautiful & p[]ful bits ( description t w well repay exam9ation4 ,= in/ance3 #a4 ,( ,k+ ,ar?ur's dream ! poet says1 ,& fa9t] onw>d1 l wild birds t *ange ,_! season 9 ! night & wail _! way ,f cl\d to cl\d1 d[n ! long w9d ! dream ,%rill'd4 ,note ! figure ( spee* 7simile71 beg9n+ ) ! ^w l4 #b4 ,! description ( ! la/1 dim1 weird battle 9 ! we/1 beg9n+ at ! bottom ( page #bdj ) ! l9e ,a dea?-:ite mi/ slept ov] l& & sea1 is "o ( ! mo/ /irr+ ?+s 9 ! poem1 & des]ves p>ticul>ly close read+4 ,! pictures are cr[d$1 ! figures vivid1 ! phrases full ( =ce4 #c4 ,t5nyson has us$ 8 highe/ art 9 ! composition1 & makes ! s\nd ( 8 l9es imitate 9 no feeble way ! noise ( battle4 ,= in/ance3 ,%ocks1 & ! spl9t]+ spe>1 ! h>d mail hewn1 ,%ield-break+s1 & ! cla% ( br&s1 ! cra% ,( battle-axes on %att]'d helms1 & %rieks ,aft] ! ,*ri/1 ( ^? :o fall+ d[n ,look'd up = heav51 & only saw ! mi/4 #d4 ,! brilliancy ( description corresponds well ) ! glitt]+ m>vel ( ,excalibur3 ,= all ! haft tw9kl$ ) diamond sp>ks1 ,myriads ( topaz-lights1 & jac9?-"w ,( subtle/ jewelry4 44444! wond] ( ! hilt1 ,h[ curi\sly & /rangely *as$1 ,! great br& ,made lightn+s 9 ! spl5dor ( ! moon1 ,& fla%+ r\nd & r\nd1 & :irl'd 9 an ar*1 ,%ot l a /ream] ( ! nor!rn morn1 ,se5 :]e ! mov+ isles ( w9t] %ock ,by night1 ) noises ( ! ,nor!rn ,sea4 #e4 ,k+ ,ar?ur1 z he lay 9 ! b>ge ) 8 we>y head ^u ! lap ( ! faire/ & talle/ ( ! ?ree que5s1 is describ$ z foll[s3 a br[ ,/rip$ ) d>k blood3 = all 8 face 0 :ite ,& colorless1 & l ! )]'d moon ,smote by ! fre% beam ( ! spr++ ea/2 ,& all 8 greaves & cuisses da%'d ) drops ,( onset2 & ! light & lu/r\s curls-- ,t made 8 =ehead l a ris+ sun ,high f ! dais-?rone--7 p>*'d ) du/1 ,or1 clott$ into po9ts & hang+ loose1 ,mix'd ) ! knightly gr[? t fr+$ 8 lips4 ,s l a %att]'d column lay ! k+2 ,n l t ,ar?ur1 :o1 ) lance 9 re/1 ,f spur to plume a /> ( t\rnam5t1 ,%ot ?ro' ! li/s at ,camelot1 & *>g$ ,be=e ! eyes ( ladies & ( k+s4 e4 ,"* ,/udy--,k+ ,ar?ur4 ,! be/ e/imate ( ,k+ ,ar?ur's "* is made f 8 own words & ^? ( ,b$iv]e1 n f ,t5nyson's description4 #a4 ,he has be5 a dev\t man4 ,he has f\ght = ,*ri/ & se>*$ = ,*ri/ & f\nd ,him 9 ! %9+ ( ! />s1 ,m>k'd ,him 9 ! fl[]+ ( ,8 fields4 #b4 ,he is n[ disc\rag$4 ,he has n f\nd ,him 9 ,8 ways ) m51 & n[ x seems to him1 ,z if "s less] god _h made ! _w1 ,b _h n =ce to %ape x z he w\ld4 ,my ,god1 ?\ ha/ =gott5 me 9 my dea?4 #c4 ,yet he is hopeful1 & he feels t p]*ance ! _w is :olly fair1 & t 8 d\bts come because he has n ! p[] to see x z x is1 & may n see x to ! close4 #d4 ,he desires to be j1 & feels t 9 ! com+ battle 9 ! we/ he may n h ! "r on 8 side3 ,ill doom is m9e ,to w> aga9/ my p & my knights4 ,! k+ :o fights 8 p fights himself4 #e4 ,yet c\rage & confid5ce are n all gone3 ,yet let u h5ce1 & f9d or feel a way ,?ro' ?is bl9d haze4 #f4 ,aft] ! battle1 he gr[s m confus$3 ,i "k n :at ,i am1 ,nor :5ce ,i am1 nor :e!r ,i be ,k+4 ,behold1 ,i seem b ,k+ among ! dead4 #g4 ,he mu/ be noble1 k+ly1 to h inspir$ su* devotion z ,b$iv]e %[s4 ,he> :at ! latt] says3 ,my ,k+1 ,k+ ev]y:]e6 & s ! dead h k+s1 ,!re also w ,i wor%ip !e z ,k+4 #h4 ,he is a w>rior to ! la/4 ,li/5 to 8 reply to ,b$iv]e3 ,k+ am ,i1 :atsoev] be _! cry2 ,& "o la/ act ( k+hood %alt ?\ see ,yet1 ere ,i pass4 #i4 ,he is resign$3 ,let :at w be1 be4 #aj4 ,he is fai?ful to ! tru/ impos$ ^u him :5 he acquir$ ,excalibur4 ,?ree times he s5ds ,b$iv]e to ca/ ! sword into ! m]e4 ,! la/ "t he says3 ,b1 if ?\ sp>e to fl+ ,excalibur1 ,i w arise & slay !e ) my h&s4 #aa4 ,he loves tru? & rev]es x3 ,?is is a %ameful ?+ = m5 to lie4 #ab4 ,?\gh he appe>s to fe> dea?1 r is 8 fe> t he %all die be=e he rea*es ! wat] :]e he expects some?+4 #ac4 ,at ! la/ 8 philosophy be>s him up1 ?\gh /ill he calls = devotion f 8 fai?ful knight4 ,! :ole spee* is mat*less4 ,note ^! f9e passages3 ,! old ord] *ange?1 yield+ place to new1 ,& ,god fulfils himself 9 _m ways4 ,& t :i* ,i h done ,may ,he )9 himself make pure6 ,m ?+s are wr\ght by pray] ,?an ?is _w dreams (4 ,:]e=e1 let ?y voice ,rise l a f\nta9 = me night & day4 ,! :ole r\nd e>? is ev]yway ,b\nd by gold *a9s ab\t ! feet ( ,god4 #ad4 ,8 fai? rises triumphant3 ,i am go+ a long way 444 ,:]e falls n hail1 or ra91 or any sn[1 ,nor ev] w9d bl[s l\dly2 b x lies ,deep-mead['d1 happy1 fair ) or*>d lawns ,& b[]y holl[s cr[n'd ) summ] sea1 ,:]e ,i w heal me ( my griev\s w\nd4 f4 ,beauty4 ,all ! elem5ts ( poetic beauty jo9 to make ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur a ma/]piece4 ,sublime s5tim5t ?rills ?r\gh ! /anzas4 ,a /ately met] gives a solemn1 rhy?mic sw+ to ! noble l9es4 ,sonor\s words add to ! gr&eur4 ,apt phrases & beautiful figures ( spee* seize ! imag9ation & en*a9 ! fancy4 ,r>e & *oice diction gives arti/ic f9i% to e s5t5ce4 ,mo/ beautiful are su* phrases z ! foll[+3 ,! phantom circle ( a moan+ sea4 ,"s :isp] ( ! see?+ sea4 ,clo!d 9 :ite samite1 my/ic1 wond]ful4 ,let ?y voice ,rise l a f\nta9 = me night & day4 ,& look+ wi/fully ) wide blue eyes ,z 9 a picture4 ,clo!d ) 8 brea?4 ,a cry t %iv]'d to ! t+l+ />s4 ,note h[ ! foll[+ phrases give color to ! poem3 t day :5 ! great light ( heav5 ,burn'd at 8 l[e/ 9 ! roll+ ye>4 ,among ! m\nta9s by ! w9t] sea4 ,! w9t] moon1 ,bright5+ ! skirts ( a long cl\d4 ,obs]ve ! pictorial p[] ( ^! quotations3 ,make broad ?y %\ld]s to receive my weight4 ,/ra9+ 8 eyes b5ea? an ar* ( h&4 ,"o black dot aga9/ ! v]ge ( dawn4 ,mo/ =ceful are ! foll[+ phrases3 ,& ! days d>k5 r\nd me1 & ! ye>s1 ,among new m51 /range faces1 o!r m9ds4 ,f ! great deep to ! great deep he goes4 ,au?ority =gets a dy+ k+4 ,an agony ,( lam5tation1 l a w9d t %rills ,all night 9 a wa/e l&1 :]e no "o comes1 ,or ha? come1 s9ce ! mak+ ( ! _w4 ,!re nev] 0 a m beautiful comp>ison ?an ! foll[+3 ,l "s full-brea/$ swan ,t1 flut+ a wild c>ol ere h] dea?1 ,ruffles h] pure cold plume1 & takes ! flood ,) sw>?y webs4 ,,footnotes3 #ahi-a ,haec fabula docet means ,?is fable tea*es4 ,x is ) ^! words t ! ,morals ( ! old ,lat9 fables beg94 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,close ,,read+ ,,or ,,/udy ,x is l>gely because /ory read+ may s easily become c>eless read+1 t prejudice aga9/ fiction is f\nd 9 _m m9ds4 ,9 ! prec$+ pages !re h be5 sugge/$ _m ways by :i* /ory read+ may be made pr(itable1 & yet all ^! me?ods may be us$ )\t call+ = t close1 int5sive read+ :i* we usually call /udy4 ,y may lead a *ild to read ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds = all ! purposes we h sugge/$1 & yet he may h pass$ ov] )\t und]/&+ !m _m a ^w1 phrase or ev5 s5t5ce4 ,x is possible t !re are :ole p>agraphs t convey little mean+ to him4 ,?is is c]ta9ly n an unmix$ evil1 = x is well t a *ild %\ld n exhau/ ! possibilities ( su* a ma/]piece :5 he fir/ reads x4 ,9 fact1 x is a good ?+ = *ildr5 frequ5tly to read great lit]ature ev5 :5 mu* ( x is q beyond _! compreh5sion4 ,x w pique _! curiosity1 & "s "t !y w return ) wis] m9ds & broad] exp]i5ce to int]pret = !mselves ! ?+s t once 7 obscure4 ,x is no s9 = a *ild sometimes to pass ov] a ^w he _c pron\nce or does n und]/&4 ,!re c\ld be few m c]ta9 ways ( de/roy+ 8 ta/e = read+ ?an to require him to /op & f9d ! mean+ ( e new ^w he meets4 ,sometimes ! mean+ w become evid5t a little lat] f ! context1 & 9 o!r in/ances he w und]/& well en\gh )\t ! tr\blesome ^w4 ,:at has be5 said does n signify t ! habit ( skipp+ new words or ( avoid+ difficult p>agraphs is a good "o4 ,x does mean1 h[ev]1 t sometimes ! practice %\ld be tol]at$1 & t close read+ %\ld be requir$ at ! prop] "t & 9 ! prop] way4 ,9 ! ari?metic or geography lesson ! "y mu/ always read v closely1 & 9 _! p]usal ( ! classics !re are _m f9e opportunities = ex]cises ( ! same "*1 t %\ld n be neglect$4 ,descriptive passages1 argum5ts1 & essays ( all k9ds require to be read ) exce$+ c>e1 & (t5 !re are passages ev5 9 light fiction t repay ?is k9d ( /udy4 ,words & phrases are ! subjects ( consid]ation 9 close read+1 & ! ma/]y ( ?\ght is ! object to be atta9$4 ,! /udy ( words may be made v int]e/+1 & ga!r+ ! mean+ ( phrases may become a fasc9at+ pa/ime4 ,an illu/ration may prove ! case4 ,take ! p>agraph f ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds 7,volume ,,vi1 page #ii7 9 :i* dea? approa*es ,ailie3 ,! end 0 draw+ on3 ! gold5 b[l 0 break+2 ! silv] cord 0 fa/ be+ loos$--t animula bl&ula1 vagula1 hospes comesque 0 ab\t to flee4 ,! body & ! s\l--companions = sixty ye>s--7 be+ sund]$ & tak+ leave4 ,%e 0 walk+1 alone1 ?r\gh ! valley ( ! %ad[1 into :i* "o day we mu/ all ent]--& yet %e 0 n alone1 = we knew ^: rod & /aff 7 com=t+ h]4 ,a cursory read+ w sugge/ to any "y p]son t ! p>agraph says ,ailie is go+ to die1 & t %e does n fe> dea?2 b h[ mu* m x means to him :o c und]/& x all4 ,! end 0 draw+ on--,ailie 0 go+ to h] dea?4 ,! gold5 b[l 0 break+2 ! silv] cord 0 fa/ be+ loos$4 ,turn to y\r ,bible 7,ecclesia/es xii1 #c-g71 & read :at is said4 ,t animula bl&ula1 vagula1 hospes comesque 0 ab\t to flee4 ,t sweet b fleet+ life1 fri5d1 companion & soj\rn] ) h]1 0 ab\t to leave4 ,%e 0 walk+ alone ?r\gh ! valley ( ! %ad[4 ,yea1 ?\gh ,i walk ?r\gh ! valley ( ! %ad[ ( dea?1 ,i w fe> no evil4 ,into :i* "o day we mu/ all ent]4 ,may we be equally fe>less ( evil6 ,%e 0 n alone4 ,h] ,god 0 ) h] e mom5t1 & 9 h] h\rs ( consci\sness %e knew ,him to be pres5t4 ,we knew ^: rod & /aff 7 com=t+ h]4 ,?y rod & ,?y /aff !y com=t me4 ,l ! ,psalmi/ ( old %e lean$ ^u ! arm ( h] ,god & z %e ?us approa*$ ! d>k valley1 ! light ( h] fai? %one into our s\ls4 ,! ,lat9 quotation & ! allusions to ! ,bible are skilfully us$ to give solemnity to ! idea ( dea?1 to %[ h[ inevitable x is1 & h[ = long ages x has be5 met ) ! same s]5e fai? & deep religi\s feel+ t made ,ailie beautiful 9 ! face ( dea?4 ,yes1 !re is m 9 ! p>agraph ?an ! /atem5t t ,ailie 0 go+ to die & t %e 0 n afraid4 ,to illu/rate a diff]5t /yle ( close read+ & a me?od ( secur+ x by que/ion+1 we w quote "p ( a p>agraph f ,braddock's ,defeat 7,volume ,v1 page #cgi7 by ,b5jam9 ,frankl93 ,our ,assembly appreh5d+1 f "s in=mation1 t he ,braddock _h conceiv$ viol5t prejudices aga9/ !m1 z av]se to ! s]vice1 wi%$ me to wait ^u him1 n z f !m1 b z po/ma/]-g5]al1 "u ! guise ( propos+ to settle ) him ! mode ( conduct+ ) mo/ cel]ity & c]ta9ty ! despat*es betwe5 him & ! gov]nors ( ! sev]al prov9ces ) :om he mu/ necess>ily h cont9ual correspond5ce1 & ( :i* !y propos$ to be> ! exp5se4 ,! que/ions design$ to br+ out ! mean+ ( ! above p>agraph1 to :i* ! answ]s are usually q obvi\s1 might be z foll[s3 ,is our ,assembly ! ,albany conv5tion m5tion$ 9 ! note at ! head ( ! selection1 or is x ! ,assembly ( ,frankl9's own colony8 ,:at is ! mean+ ( appreh5d+8 ,d y l x bett] ?an ?9k+8 ,:at d y suppose 0 ! nature ( ! in=mation ! ,assembly _h receiv$8 ,d y ?9k t someone _h told !m t ,braddock 0 prejudic$1 or did !y inf] x f actions ( ,braddock :i* _h be5 describ$ to !m8 ,:o 0 av]se to x8 ,:at is ! mean+ ( wait ^u him8 ,d we use t phrase frequ5tly n[8 ,:at might we say n[8 ,:at d y und]/& by n z f !m8 ,c y put into t phrase "o ^w t w make its mean+ cle>8 ,0 ,frankl9 !n po/ma/]-g5]al ( 8 colony8 ,0 he ev] po/ma/]-g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,:at is ! mean+ ( guise8 ,:at is meant by "u ! guise8 ,does cel]ity mean m ?an quickness8 ,is !re any %ade ( diff]5ce 9 ! mean+s ( ! two words8 ,d y ?9k ,frankl9 us$ ! be/ ^w he c\ld f9d :5 he wrote cel]ity8 ,:at are despat*es8 ,:at k9d ( despat*es w\ld pass betwe5 ,braddock & ! gov]nors ( ! diff]5t prov9ces8 ,h[ _m diff]5t prov9ces 7 !re = ,braddock to help def5d8 ,:at 7 !y8 ,:o propos$ to pay ! exp5se8 ,does propose 9 ?is case h a diff]5t or l>g] mean+ ?an t 9 :i* y are 9 ! habit ( see+ x us$8 ,( :at did !y propose to pay ! exp5se8 ,if a "y p]son c answ] all ! que/ions 9 ! prec$+ p>agraph1 he und\bt$ly und]/&s ! passage ^u :i* !y are bas$4 ,! que/ion] mu/ wat* ! answ]s & be ready to detect mi/akes4 ,(t5 ! answ] %[s :y ! p]son fails to und]/&1 & a diff]5t "q w !n br+ out ! correct reply4 ,! que/ions always %\ld be s word$ t !y d n anticipate ! answ]1 yet s ! p]son que/ion$ w ?or\ghly und]/& :at is expect$4 ,a little help n[ & !n is appreciat$ by anyone1 c]ta9ly by ^? :o are be+ l$ to ?9k4 ,c>ri$ to excess1 close read+ is we>isome2 & p>5ts1 rememb]+ ?is1 %\ld be discrim9at+ 9 _! selections = /udy & n too exact+ 9 _! requirem5ts4 ,ev]y?+ may be lo/ by dwell+ too long ^u ev5 ! mo/ delightful selections4 ,left to himself1 almo/ e *ild w be fond ( ,! ,village ,blacksmi?1 b x may be read & /udi$ till ! v ?\ght ( x is obnoxi\s to ! "y read]4 ,indu/ry & ,slo? 7,volume ,i1 page #cjj7 ,to br+ out ! ?\ght 9 ?is selection1 /udy x z foll[s3 ,:at is ! mean+ ( jocosely8 7,flippantly47 ,:at is a c\rt8 7,a place :]e disputes betwe5 p]sons are settl$ by a judge1 or by a judge & jury47 ,:at is a jury8 7,a company ( m51 usually six or twelve1 :o he> ! evid5ce & decide on ! facts47 ,:at are cases8 7,! dispute or disagreem5t is call$ a case1 :5 x is br\ght to c\rt to be decid$ or settl$47 ,:at are damsels8 7,"y girls47 ,:at 7 ! names ( ! "y damsels ! "y man said he saw8 ,:y d ! words ,indu/ry & ,slo? beg9 ) capital lett]s8 7,because !y are ! names ( girls47 ,7 !y real girls8 ,:at does indu/ry mean8 7,"w47 ,:at does slo? mean8 7,laz9ess47 ,7 ^! real girls8 ,!n :at does ?is mean8 7,! "y man ?9ks ( fondness = "w & fondness = idl5ess z ?\gh !y 7 girls47 ,:5 we write ( qualities1 or feel+s1 z ?\gh !y 7 human be+s1 ! words become prop] n\ns & we beg9 !m ) capital lett]s4 ,d y "k :at we call ?is process ( lift+ some?+ t is l[] to ! level ( human be+s8 ,no8 ,we call x p]sonification4 ,"h indu/ry & slo? are p]sonifi$ & made ! equals ( human be+s4 ,:at does entreats mean8 ,:at does p]suades mean8 7,t means teases or begs47 ,:i* is ! /rong] ^w1 entreats or p]suades8 7,entreats means begs /rongly2 p]suades means begs & makes me believe :at is said4 ,i ?9k ! latt] is really ! /rong] ^w47 ,:at does alt]nately mean8 7,fir/ "o & !n ! o!r47 ,:at does imp>tial mean8 7,fair2 )\t any favoritism47 ,:at does deta9$ mean8 7,kept47 ,:at does plead+s mean8 7,:]e a case is tri$ 9 c\rt ! lawy]s on ea* side try to p]suade ! c\rt or jury to decide 9 favor ( ! man cli5t :o has hir$ !m4 ,! writt5 pap]s & ! spee*es ! lawy]s make are call$ plead+s47 ,d y ?9k ! "y man 0 really s]i\s8 ,d y ?9k he really tri$ to decide any?+ z he lay 9 b$1 or 0 he j try+ to make up an excuse = 8 laz9ess8 ,0 !re any reason :y ! "y man %\ld lie 9 b$8 ,did he ?9k !re 08 ,c\ld y f9d any bett] reason ?an he gave8 ,d y ?9k he 0 a bright "y man8 ,if y _h li/5$ to him w\ld y h tak5 8 excuse8 ,:y8 ,0 x really tru?ful8 ,did y ev] lie 9 b$ & ?9k1 ,well1 ,i mu/ get up2 no1 ,i'll lie a little long]4 ,b ,i mu/ get up4 ,:at's ! use8 ,b ,i ought to get up4 ,yes1 ,i really ought to get up1 etc41 etc41 & f9ally discov] t y _h wa/$ a great deal ( "t )\t really int5d+ x8 ,7 ,indu/ry & ,slo? plead+ ) y !n8 ,d y ?9k t "s p wa/e mu* "t try+ to decide useless que/ions8 ,does x sometimes happ5 t m5 & wom5 wa/e s mu* "t 9 ?is way t !y nev] accompli% a great deal ( any?+8 ,:y ! ,sea ,is ,salt 7,volume ,,ii1 page #dhd7 ,9 ?is pleas+ fairy /ory ,m>y ,h[itt has told ! tale ( ! curi\s explanation (f]$ by ! peasants ( ,d5m>k & ,norway = ! saltness ( ! sea4 ,x naturally raises 9 a *ild's m9d ! "q1 :y is ! sea salt8 ,! "q c be answ]$ 9 ?is mann]3 ,! ra9 falls d[n 9 little drops1 "s ( :i* soak into ! gr\nd1 :ile o!rs make rivulets t run into brooks t 9 "t jo9 ! riv]s t fl[ into ! sea4 ,mu* ( ! wat] t soaks into ! gr\nd f9ds its way aga9 to ! surface 9 spr+s t fe$ ! brooks & keep !m alive :5 no ra9 is fall+4 ,( c\rse ! sun :5 x %9es turns "s ( ! wat] into vapor t rises aga9 to ! sky4 ,sometimes on a cool morn+ y c see ! mi/ or vapor too heavy to rise out ( sight & too light to fall z ra94 ,:]ev] !re is wat]1 "s ( x is ris+ into ! air1 especially :5 ! sun %9es & x is w>m & ! w9d bl[s4 ,! sea is s big t great quantities ( vapor are ris+ f x all ! "t & be+ bl[n ov] ! l& to be cool$1 to ga!r into ra9 & to fall aga9 :]e x w refre% ! e>? & make ! plants gr[4 ,s y see wat] is travel+ ?r\gh ! air all ! "t1 up f ! e>?1 ! /reams & ! seas1 ?r\gh ! air1 back to ! e>? & ?r\gh x into ! sea aga9 9 a great s]ies ( ev]la/+ circuits4 ,we are h>dly ev] consci\s ( ! moi/ure except :5 x falls z ra9 or sn[ & spoils our plans4 ,:5 ! wat] is pass+ ?r\gh ! l& x dissolves & ga!rs up v>i\s sub/ances1 especially salt1 :i* melts 9 wat] v easily4 ,?is salt & ! o!r bitt] & bracki% sub/ances are c>ri$ little by little1 sometimes paus+1 b always on & on till !y rea* ! sea1 beyond :i* !y _c g1 = ! sea is 9 ! l[e/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,n[ come ! sun1 ! heat & ! w9ds & evaporate ! wat]2 t is1 draw up ! vapor to />t on its new circuit4 ,b1 notice ?is1 ! vapor t rises is pure wat]4 ,! salt & o!r sub/ances are left 9 ! sea4 ,at fir/ x 0 only a little t 0 left1 !n m1 always a little m till ! wat] c\ldn't hold x all & x sank to ! bottom & made deposits ( salt & o!r ?+s4 ,b ! /reams always br+ m s$im5t & ! heat & ! w9ds c>ry (f pure wat] & leave ! re/ salty & bitt]4 ,& t is ! real reason :y ! sea is salt4 ,fai?less ,sally ,br[n 7,volume ,,iii1 page #ib7 ,x is a ?ankless task to try to expla9 a joke1 b "s ( ! fun 9 ^! jolly old rhymes dep5ds ^u facts t are n g5]ally kn[n or t may h be5 =gott54 ,a few words "h may help to answ] que/ions4 ,/anza ,,ii4 ,fet*$ a walk4 ,?is is an application ( a nautical t]m1 z 9 to fet* headway4 ,press ,gang4 ,to secure recruits = h] navy1 ,engl& at "o "t p]mitt$ h] m5 to be seiz$ & =cibly c>ri$ on bo>d %ip1 :]e !y 7 compell$ to p]=m sailors' duties on long cruises4 ,! b&s ( cruel m5 :o captur$ ! recruits 7 kn[n z press gangs4 ,/anza ,,iii4 ,a boatswa9 is "o ( ! m9or (fic]s ( a %ip4 ,he usually has *>ge ( "o ( ! small boats1 su* z w\ld c>ry (f a recruit to ! big %ip4 ,/anza ,,viii4 ,john ,b5b[ 0 a fam\s ,engli% ,admiral :o di$ 9 #agjb f w\nds receiv$ 9 a f\r days' fight ) ! ,fr5* fleet 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,8 capta9s refus$ to obey ord]s & ,b5b[ 0 unable to w9 ! battle4 ,:5 8 "r leg 0 %ot (f he refus$ to g bel[ b cont9u$ to direct ! conflict f ! deck4 ,i _h r h lo/ bo? legs1 he said1 ?an h se5 ?is di%onor br\ght on ! ,engli% nation4 ,b1 h>k ye--if ano!r %ot %\ld take me (f1 behave l m5 & fight x out4 ,two ( 8 capta9s 7 tri$1 convict$ & %ot4 ,! ,admiral himself di$ aft] ?ree or f\r mon?s ( suff]+4 ,/anza ,,ix4 ,a t5d] is a %ip t c>ries supplies or conveys messages f "o to ano!r ( ! %ips 9 a squadron4 ,/anza ,,xi4 ,! ,virg9 & ! ,scales4 ,! ,virg9 7,virgo7 & ! ,scales 7,libra7 are two con/ellations kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,a p]son born :ile ^! con/ellations 7 to be se5 9 ! sky 7f ne> ! end ( ,augu/ to ne> ! end ( ,octob]7 0 said to be born "u !m & 0 believ$ to h c]ta9 *>act]i/ics4 ,9 ! case ( ,sally ,br[n ! />s 7 cruel4 ,%e c\ld n foll[ h] beau1 ,b51 b mu/ walk ab\t rais+ h] voice 9 wail+4 ,/anza ,,xv4 ,to pipe 8 eye is a slang phrase mean+ to look %>ply4 ,/anza ,,xvi4 ,all's ,well1 ! usual cry ( a wat*man1 n ! "n ( a song4 ,pigtail 0 a k9d ( *ew+ tobacco mu* us$ by sailors4 ,x 0 twi/$ 9 h>d rolls4 ,! ,def9ition ( a ,g5tleman 7,volume ,,iv1 page #agj7 ,!re is no?+ 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& t w bett] repay ?\ght1 especially = ! boys1 ?an ?is extract f ! writ+s ( ! great ,c>d9al ,newman4 ,x af=ds1 h[ev]1 a ho/ ( little te/s ( "* t ev]yone c apply to himself2 = g5tleman1 "h1 is us$ 9 its g5]ic s5se & applies ) equal =ce to bo? sexes4 ,x is n to be read ha/ily & !n laid aside1 = no "o c get its full mean+ f a s+le p]usal4 ,e ^w is a *apt]1 e s5t5ce a volume4 ,read prop]ly1 ea* s5t5ce mu/ c>ry ) x a p]sonal application1 :i* c be se5 z ! read] asks1 ,is ?is :at ,i am8 ,am ,i !n1 "o :o nev] gives pa98 ,am ,i ma9ly occupi$ 9 remov+ ! ob/acles t h9d] ! action ( my fri5ds & acqua9tances8 ,am ,i ! easy *air t gives !m bodily com=t1 ! good fire t dispels ! cold & makes !m com=table & free to act8 ,d ,i try always to make ev]yone at ease & at home8 ,am ,i --t5d] t[>d ! ba%ful8 --g5tle t[>d ^? :o are cold & res]v$8 --m]ciful to ^? ^: actions draw ridicule ^u !mselves8 ,9 conv]sation1 d ,i recollect ^? to :om ,i am speak+1 avoid irritat+ !m1 keep myself 9 ! backgr\nd1 talk little myself & li/5 att5tively to !m8 ,if ,i c put to myself ea* ( ! te/s ,c>d9al ,newman (f]s 9 ^! few pages & c feel myself r+ true "u ea*1 !n may ,i hope to call myself a g5tleman4 ,adv5tures 9 ,lilliput 7,volume ,v1 page #h7 ,9 ,gulliv]'s ,travels ,swift has giv5 u a wond]ful "w 9 con/ructive imag9ation4 ,z has be5 said else:]e1 ! imag9ation works ) ! ideas :i* are pres5t 9 ! m9d4 ,x creates no?+1 b x may enl>ge1 dim9i% or recomb9e ideas ) an inf9ity ( =m4 ,9 ,adv5tures 9 ,lilliput ,swift has us$ l>gely ! r$uc+ p[] ( 8 imag9ation4 ,if he has be5 accurate1 he has r$uc$ ev]y?+ 9 ! same proportion4 ,an int]e/+ /udy ( ?is phase ( ! /ory may be made by means ( que/ions1 :i* may be answ]$ by read+ ! text1 or by reason+ f ! facts giv54 ,9 ! foll[+ ex]cise1 que/ions & comm5ts are comb9$ 9 su* a way z to assi/ a boy or girl to v]ify or disprove ! accuracy ( ,swift's "w4 ,a simil> ex]cise1 to illu/rate ! opposite extreme1 may be bas$ ^u ,adv5tures 9 ,brobd+nag 7page #ed74 ,x is hop$1 too1 t ! que/ions may sugge/ a me?od = int]pret+ o!r selections4 ,:5 ,gulliv] awoke & f\nd himself b\nd 7page #aj71 he felt some?+ alive mov+ on 8 body4 ,b5d+ 8 eyes d[nw>d z mu* z he c\ld he saw x 0 a human creature n six in*es high4 ,we are at lib]ty to suppose t ,gulliv] 0 a man ( ord9>y height1 t is to say1 n six feet high4 ,if ! ,lilliputian 0 n six in*es high1 :at 0 ! ratio ( height betwe5 ,gulliv] & 8 m9iature captors8 ,if1 !n1 ,gulliv] is twelve times ! size ( "o ( 8 captors1 we h a /&>d ( comp>ison4 ,h[ long a b[ w\ld a man use8 ,h[ long w\ld be ! arr[ t fitt$ t b[8 ,h[ long w\ld ! b[s & arr[s ( ! ,lilliputians be8 ,w\ld an arr[ t size1 fir$ ) ! =ce a ,lilliputian c\ld give1 prick l a ne$le1 & if !re 7 _m ( !m w\ld !y set a man a-groan+ ) grief & pa98 ,if a man 7 ly+ flat on 8 back c\ld he turn 8 eyes d[n s z to see a p5cil1 n six in*es high1 plac$ upright on 8 brea/8 ,:5 a man's face 0 turn$ two in*es to ! left1 h[ mu* ( ! gr\nd w\ld be conceal$ f 8 sight by 8 %\ld]8 ,h[ f> c a man %oot an arr[8 ,h[ f> c\ld a ,lilliputian %oot an arr[8 ,w\ld an arr[ ! size ( a ,lilliputian's fall+ f ! height to :i* he c\ld %oot x pi]ce ! sk9 ( a man8 ,h[ long 7 ! spe>s ( ! ,lilliputians8 ,is x reasonable to suppose t a lea!r j]k9 w\ld be pro( aga9/ _! spe>s8 ,h[ tall 0 ! page t held up ! tra9 ( ! pr9cipal p]son4 7page #ab78 ,h[ _m times ! height ( a ,lilliputian 0 ! body ( ,gulliv] z he lay on ! gr\nd8 ,h[ _m r\nds w\ld !re be 9 "o ( ! ladd]s on :i* !y climb$8 ,above "o hundr$ inhabitants m\nt$ ! ladd]s & walk$ t[>d ,gulliv]'s m\?4 ,!y c>ri$ baskets fill$ ) meat4 ,w\ld ! quantity ( meat be too l>ge = ,gulliv] to eat8 ,w\ld ! %\ld]s1 legs & lo9s ( a %eep "o-twelf? ! height ( an ord9>y "o be small] ?an ! w+s ( a l>k8 ,w\ld loaves ( bread ! bigness ( musket balls be "o-twelf? ! size ( ord9>y loaves8 ,9 ! case ( two vessels ( ! same proportions1 b ( diff]5t heights1 d ! capacities v>y accord+ to ! heights1 or accord+ to ! cubes ( ! heights8 ,if "o ( our hog%eads conta9 f "o hundr$ to "o hundr$ & =ty gallons1 h[ mu* %\ld a ,lilliputian hog%ead conta9 to be 9 proportion8 ,is x a fact t be+ "o-twelf? ! height ( a man a ,lilliputian %\ld h "o-twelf? ( a man's /r5g?8 ,if a man is r$uc$ to "o-twelf? ( 8 height :at %\ld 8 weight be8 ,:5 !y wi%$ to move ,gulliv]1 five hundr$ c>p5t]s & eng9e]s 7 set to "w to prep>e a frame ( wood1 :i* 0 rais$ ?ree in*es f ! gr\nd1 0 ab\t sev5 feet long1 f\r feet wide1 & mov$ ^u tw5ty-two :eels4 ,:at 0 ! diamet] ( ! :eels t w\ld raise ! body ?ree in*es f ! gr\nd8 ,w\ld x be an easy matt] to move :eels ( t size :5 !y be> a weight su* z ,gulliv]'s mu/ h be58 ,kn[+ :at we "k ( ! ,lilliputians c\ld n9e hundr$ ( !m us+ pulleys ) cords ! bigness ( pack-?read lift ,gulliv] ^u ! eng9e 9 less ?an ?ree h\rs8 ,does ,swift keep ! correct proportions :5 he says t ,gulliv]'s bullets are ab\t ! size ( ! heads ( ! ,lilliputians8 ,w\ld an hundr$ & fifty ( _! b$s sewn toge!r make up ! bread? & l5g? ( a b$ l>ge en\gh = ,gulliv]8 ,h[ l>ge w\ld a ,lilliputian horse be8 ,does x seem wond]ful t ,gulliv]'s hat c\ld be br\ght f ! sea%ore ) only five horses8 ,x is unnecess>y to c>ry ! que/ion+ any fur!r4 ,anyone :o reads ! /ories w f9d an inf9ity ( que/ions sugge/+ !mselves to him1 & he w d\btless get no little pleasure & pr(it f attempt+ to answ] !m4 ,z w be se51 "s ( ! que/ions are n simple4 ,if ,swift has be5 wise he has n r$uc$ ev]y?+ arbitr>ily on a horizontal scale to "o-twelf? ( its app>5t size1 capacity1 weight1 or /r5g?1 b has prop]ly apportion$ all4 ,! read] may f9d t he w be call$ ^u = "s nice discrim9ation1 be=e he c judge correctly z to ! accuracy ) :i* ,swift has us$ 8 scale ( r$uction4 ,! ,he>t ( ,bruce 7,volume ,v1 page #caf7 #a4 ,:at is meant by fro/ lay ho>8 ,ho> means :ite or gray4 7,x 0 e>ly 9 ! morn+ be=e ! sun _h melt$ ! fro/47 #b4 ,:at k9d ( arm\r did !y we>8 ,:at k9d ( %ips rode 9 ! bay8 7,rememb] ?is happ5$ ab\t six hundr$ ye>s ago47 #c4 ,:at caus$ ! foam t 0 swept away8 ,:y did !y gaze back 9 sil5ce8 #d4 ,:y does ! poet call !m purple hues1 & :y does he say !y decay$8 7,recall ! l9es3 ',tis di/ance l5ds en*antm5t to ! view1 & clo!s ! m\nta9 9 its azure hue4 ,did y ev] notice ! purple on di/ant hills8 ,:at causes x87 #e4 ,:at is ! battle-van8 7,! front rank47 #f4 ,:at is a freit8 7,a sup]/iti\s notion or an om5 z to "r or wrong4 ,"l ,d\glas felt a sup]/iti\s dread1 a *ill ( =ebod+47 #g4 ,:at did ,rob]t say on 8 dy+ day8 #h4 ,:at did ,rob]t want 8 foll[]s to d ) 8 he>t8 #i4 ,:o dream$ ?is dream8 ,:at 0 a ,pilgrim8 7,a pilgrim is a w&]]4 ,we ?9k fir/ ( ! ,puritan fa!rs :5 we speak ( ,pilgrims1 b ! ,pilgrim :o appe>$ to ,"l ,d\glas 0 a palm] :o %[$ by 8 g>b & 8 olive bran* t he _h be5 to ! ,holy ,l&47 ,see picture1 page #cai4 #aj4 ,:at k9d ( a ,cross did ,sa9t ,&rew be>8 ,:o 0 ,sa9t ,&rew8 7,sa9t ,&rew 0 "o ( ! twelve apo/les1 & is believ$ to h suff]$ m>tyrdom on a cross %ap$ some?+ l ! lett] ,x1 t is1 "o made ( two beams ( equal l5g? cross+ 9 ! middle at an angle47 #aa4 ,:at is a belt$ br&8 7,a sword fa/5$ to a belt47 #ab4 ,:at 0 ,galilee8 ,:at 0 ! ,holy ,m\nt & :y 0 x s call$8 #ac4 ,:at is ,scotl&'s he>t8 7,! he>t ( ,rob]t ,bruce1 s call$ because ( ! rev]5ce 9 :i* he is held by ! ,scot*47 ,:]e c y read ab\t ! great angel t calls ! dead to rise8 #ad4 ,:at is meant by m>k my r$e8 7,li/5 to my advice or c\nsel47 #ae4 ,:at 0 ! pr$iction ! ,pilgrim seem$ to make to ,"l ,d\glas8 ,:at did ,"l ,d\glas ask ( ,sir ,simon ( ! ,lee8 #af4 ,:y %\ld ,scotl&'s e>? be call$ k9dly8 #ag4 ,:at does betide mean8 ,tell 9 y\r own words :at ,sir ,simon repli$4 7,:atev] happ5s to me1 ,i'll d z y comm&47 #ah4 ,:at does ,sir ,simon promise8 #ai4 ,:at does aye mean8 7,9 ?is place x means = a long "t47 ,:at is meant by on our lee8 7,! w9d blew t[>d ,spa91 & across ! c\rse ( ! %ip2 h5ce ! coa/ appe>$ on ! lee side ( ! vessel47 ,:y %\ld ! poet say ! coa/ rose grimly8 #bj4 ,:at are atabals8 7,tabors or kettl$rums us$ by ! ,moors47 #ba4 ,:o asks ! "q ab\t ! ,ea/]n music & ! cr[d ( arm$ m58 #bb4 ,:at 0 ,ca/ile8 7,a prov9ce ( ,spa947 ,:o answ]s ! "q ask$ 9 ! tw5ty-fir/ /anza8 #bc4 ,:at is meant by ! ,cross 9 jeop>die8 7,! ,spani>ds 7 a ,*ri/ian nation fight+ "u ! symbol ( ! ,cross4 ,! ,moors 7 ! infidels or ,moslems ^: success w\ld de/roy ! ,*ri/ian religion 9 ,spa94 ,_! symbol 0 ! cresc5t47 #bd4 ,:at does ,h d[n mean8 7,x means ,let u l&47 #be4 ,:o speaks 9 ! tw5ty-fif? /anza8 #bf4 ,expla9 :at is said 9 ! tw5ty-six? /anza4 7,d y come because y h promis$ to fight ! pagans or d y come to fight = money8 ,are y ,fr5* or ,burgundians87 #bg4 ,:at is a belt$ pe]8 #bh4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( di$ ^u ! tree8 #bi4 ,:at is a welt]+ wave8 7,to welt] is to tumble ov]4 ,! welt]+ wave is ! sea47 #cj4 ,does ! ^w pilgrim mean ! same "h z 9 ! n9? /anza8 #ca4 ,:at ,k+ is ?is :o speaks 9 ! ?irty-fir/ /anza8 #cb4 ,:at d ! words full well express8 #cc4 ,is ! ^w ama9 9 use n[adays8 ,:at does x mean8 #cd4 ,:at is a high glance8 #ce4 ,:at does ?is spee* by ,d\glas %[ u ( 8 "*8 #cf4 ,:at 7 cross-bolts8 7,%ort1 blunt arr[s fir$ f ! cross-b[s47 #cg4 ,:at is a ,s>ac58 7,"h ! ^w means m]ely a ,mohamm$an ho/ile to ! ,*ri/ians47 ,:at does rode l corn mean8 7,we rode ?r\gh _! ranks z we w\ld ride ?r\gh corn47 #ch4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( fa98 7,will+47 #ci4 ,:at does fell mean8 7,deadly47 #dj4 ,:at is meant by ,make 98 7,"h x means1 ,ga!r toge!r47 #da4 ,:at 0 ! ra98 ,:at 0 ! sw>m8 #db4 ,:at _h happ5$ to ,sa9t ,claire8 #dc4 ,:at 0 ,james's purpose 9 hold+ al(t ! he>t ( ,bruce8 #dd4 ,:y did he ?r[ ! sacr$ relic be=e him8 ,:at does w]t wont ( yore mean8 7,z y us$ to d47 #de4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( /\r8 7,battle or combat47 ,:y are ! spe>s said to come 9 %iv]+8 #df4 ,:o speaks 9 ! =ty-six? /anza8 #dg4 ,:o replies 9 ! =ty-sev5? /anza8 ,:at does dree mean8 7,suff]1 endure47 #dh4 ,:at does />k mean8 #di4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ly>t8 7,gray4 ,! ^w 0 usually appli$ to a horse47 #ej4 ,:at is ?is heavie/ cl\d t is b\nd = ! banks ( ,bo?well8 #ea4 ,:at is ?is sore/ /roke t has fall5 ^u ,scotl&8 #eb4 ,:at 0 to be c>ri$ back to ! %ip & laid 9 hall[$ gr\nd 9 ,scotl&8 #ec4 ,:o is ! ,"l ,k+ ref]r$ to 9 ! fifty-?ird /anza8 #ed4 ,does ! l9e s /ately z he lay seem a natural way ( express+ ! fact8 #ee4 ,:at does ! spee* ( ! ,spani% ,k+ %[ ( 8 "*8 #ef4 ,:y does ! poet say t we /e]$ ! %ip heavily8 #eg4 ,does no welcome greet$ our return mean t none ( ! ,scot* met ! return+ soldi]s8 #eh4 ,:at 7 ,d\glas ,kirk & fair ,melrose8 7,! *ur* ( ! ,d\glas clan & ! /ately abbey ( ,melrose4 ,! latt] may /ill be se5 9 beautiful ru9s 9 s\!rn ,scotl&47 ,annie ,laurie 7,volume ,,vi1 page #aai7 ,! ,scot* dialect 9 ?is old favorite is "o ( its *>ms1 b "s read]s may require explanation ( a few ( ! t]ms4 ,braes are hillsides or slopes4 ,bonnie is ! ,scot* way ( spell+ bonny1 :i*1 "h1 means beautiful4 ,fa's is ! ,scot* spell+ ( falls4 ,gie'd is ,scot* = gave4 ,! la/ l9e ( ! fir/ /anza r5d]$ into ,engli% w\ld read1 ,i'd lay me d[n & die4 ,snaw is sn[4 ,ee is eye4 ,! g[an is ! m\nta9 daisy ( ,scotl&4 ,fa' is fall4 ,l _m ano!r simple lyric ( love & devotion ?is owes mu* ( its popul>ity to ! sweet melody ( ! music to :i* x is usually sung4 ,! ,lo/ ,*ild 7,volume ,,vii1 page #dji7 #a4 ,:]e did ! poet w&]8 ,is ! picture on page #dji a beautiful "o8 ,is x y\r idea ( a sunny glade8 ,on :at or on :om 0 ! poet mus+8 ,:]e 8 ?\ghts pleasant8 ,to :at does he lik5 8 ?\ghts8 ,:at are guideless ?\ghts8 ,d y ?9k 8 love is a p]son1 or is x 8 "w1 8 call+8 #b4 ,:at *anc$ to g a/ray8 ,did ,l[ell sometimes fe> = ! future8 ,h[ does he express ! fe>8 ,:o br\ght back ! w&]+ ?\ghts8 ,:]e did ! ?\ghts re/8 ,:o _h ! sn[y arms8 ,if ,l[ell fe>$ ! future at any "t1 :at 0 x t br\ght calm to him aga98 #c4 ,:at is ! s(t ne/8 ,:o is ! happy "o8 ,^: hair %one gold5 9 ! sun8 ,h[ c\ld a ?\ght ( fe> seem l a heav5ly *ild8 ,0 x ,hope t ?us trans=m$ all 8 ?\ghts8 #d4 ,^u :at did ,hope's eyes smile mildly d[n8 ,:at 0 bless$ ) s deep a love8 ,:at clasp$ ! neck ( ,hope8 ,:at 0 x t fell asleep8 ,:at 0 ! lo/ *ild8 ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w> 7,volume ,,viii1 ,page #cg7 ,almo/ any *ild :o is able to read = himself w "k z soon z he has read a few s5t5ces f ,david ,crockett's ,autobiography t ! man 0 un$ucat$1 & wrote 9 :at c\ld n be call$ good ,engli%4 ,h[ev]1 :5 ! read] has gone a little f>!r he w realize t ,crockett %[s 8 own "* 9 8 writ+s1 & t 8 language is picturesque & ent]ta9+4 ,moreov]1 x is language t 0 *>act]i/ic ( ! e>ly settl]s 9 ! region :]e ! fronti]sman liv$1 & h5ce is ( "s hi/orical int]e/ to u4 ,no apology is ne$$ = includ+ ! selection 9 ^! volumes1 al?\gh x has no f9e lit]>y m]it2 = x is ! pla91 direct /ory ( a /rong man ) a cle> bra91 :o accompli%$ :atev] he und]took1 :e!r x 0 build+ a home1 fight+ ! ,indians1 or writ+ a book4 ,! /ory w speak = itself1 & z x is a tru?ful acc\nt ( ?+s t actually happ5$1 x w appeal /rongly to ! imag9ation ( all "y read]s4 ,h[ev]1 x is wor? :ile to call specific att5tion to "s ( ! faults 9 /yle & actual errors 9 gramm>1 9 ord] t ! read] may n be affect$ un=tunately by ! language1 or be l$ to approve x z a /yle to be foll[$ 9 ^! mod]n days4 ,?is c be done by means ( que/ions1 & z an illu/ration ( ! me?od we w consid] ! fir/ f\r p>agraphs ( ! selection1 beg9n+ on page #cg4 ,!re _h be5 no w> among u = s long t b few :o 7 n too old to be> arms knew any?+ ab\t ! bus9ess4 ,does ! phrase among u mean t ! settl]s _h n f\ght among !mselves1 or t !y _h n be5 9 conflict ) ! ,indians8 ,:at 0 ,crockett's exact mean+8 ,does he convey x cle>ly8 ,does ! ^w bus9ess seem dignifi$ en\gh to be appli$ to w>8 ,i c\ldn't fight at all4 ,does ! abbreviation ( ! words c\ld n make ,crockett's /yle dignifi$ or famili>8 ,d y (t5 see simil> abbreviations 9 :at is kn[n z good lit]ature1 except z !y are f\nd 9 conv]sation1 :]e ! t5d5cy is always to use abbreviat$ =ms & famili> t]ms8 ,does n ! use ( su* abbreviations 9 ?is selection make x seem z ?\gh ,crockett 7 talk+ to 8 read]s 9 a free & easy mann]1 r ?an z ?\gh he 7 writ+ a =mal book8 ,:5 ,i he>d ( ! mis*ief4 ,9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ?is p>agraph1 ,crockett speaks ( a mo/ bloody but*]y at ,=t ,mimms4 ,n[ he ref]s to x z ! mis*ief4 ,is ! ^w mis*ief /rong en\gh8 ,9 a few days a g5]al meet+ ( ! militia 0 call$4 ,:o 7 ! militia8 ,:y c\ld n ! militia be s5t out z a body in/ead ( call+ = volunte]s8 ,does he mean ! organiz$ militia1 or simply ! able-bodi$ m5 9 t vic9ity8 ,began to beg me n to turn out4 ,is turn out a slang phrase "h1 or is x a t]m commonly us$ 9 speak+ ( ! assemblage ( ! militia8 ,x 0 mighty h>d to g aga9/ h] argum5ts4 ,does ! ^w mighty %[ ref9em5t8 ,:at ^w w\ld be bett]8 ,does ! phrase g aga9/ look well 9 a book8 ,told h] t if e man w\ld wait till 8 wife got will+ to let him g to w>1 !re w\ld be no fight+ done until we w\ld all be kill$ 9 our h\ses4 ,is ! ^w w\ld z x appe>s ! fir/ "t us$ prop]ly8 ,is %\ld ! "r ^w to use8 ,is got will+ correct ,engli%8 ,does ! ^w until express ! mean+ ,crockett int5ds to convey8 ,if !re w\ld be no fight+ done until !y 7 all kill$ 9 _! h\ses1 c\ld !re be any fight+ done aft]w>d8 ,:at words %\ld be us$ 9 place ( until8 ,is ! ^w w\ld us$ prop]ly ! second "t x appe>s 9 ! s5t5ce8 ,illu/ration3 ,,phoebe ,,c>y ,,alice ,,c>y ,,elizabe? ,,b>rett ,,br[n+ ,,lucy ,,l>com ,,felicia ,,hemans ,,george ,,eliot ,,jean ,,+el[ ,see+ ,i 0 b5t on x4 ,c y f9d au?ority = us+ ! phrase b5t on x to mean det]m9$ to d x8 ,! tru? is my d&] 0 up & no?+ b w> %\ld br+ x "r aga94 ,:at does ! diction>y say ab\t ! use ( ! ^w d&]8 ,d y suppose x 0 a common ^w among ,crockett's fri5ds8 ,is ! ^w %\ld prop]ly us$ 9 ?is s5t5ce8 ,is ! prop] ^w w\ld8 ,is x a common mi/ake ev5 n[ to use w\ld = %\ld & %\ld = w\ld8 ,h[ may we "k :i* ^w to use8 ,:5 ! m5 7 p>ad$1 a lawy] by ! "n ( ,jones address$ u1 in=m+ u he wi%$ to raise a company1 & t !n ! m5 %\ld meet & elect _! (fic]s4 ,:o 7 ! m5 t 7 p>ad$8 ,0 ,crockett among !m8 ,:om did ,jones address8 ,:5 ,crockett uses ! ^w m5 & ! ^w u1 twice 9 ! same s5t5ce is 8 mean+ p]fectly cle>8 ,i believe ,i 0 ab\t ! second or ?ird man t /epp$ out1 b on m>*+ up & d[n ! regim5t a few times we f\nd we _h a l>ge company4 ,:o 7 m>*+ up & d[n8 ,does ?is mean t !y m>*$ up & d[n 9 front ( ! regim5t8 ,:at 0 ?is regim5t be=e :i* !y m>*$ up & d[n8 ,does regim5t "h mean ! same z militia 9 ! p>agraph be=e8 ,we receiv$ ord]s to />t on ! next ,monday week4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( next ,monday week8 ,if !y assembl$ on ,w$nesday1 h[ _m days w\ld elapse be=e !y 7 to />t1 & on :at day w\ld !y />t8 ,m\nt$ my horse & set sail to jo9 my company4 ,h[ c a man set sail :5 he is m\nt$ on a horse8 ,is su* a mix+ ( figures evid5ce ( good writ+8 ,all m\nt$ volunte]s & all det]m9$ to fight1 judg+ f myself1 = ,i felt wolfi% all ov]4 ,i v]ily believe t ! :ole army 0 ( ! real grit4 ,is felt wolfi% all ov] a f9e phrase8 ,is x an expressive phrase8 ,:at 0 to be judg$ f himself--t all 7 det]m9$ to fight1 or t ! :ole army 0 ( ! real grit8 ,does ! fact t ,crockett felt wolfi% all ov] %[ t he 0 det]m9$ to fight1 or t he _h real grit8 ,:at is ! lit]al mean+ ( grit8 ,:at does x mean z ,crockett uses x "h8 ,is x prop] to use ! ^w z ,crockett uses x8 ,probably x is n wor? :ile to pu% ?is critical /udy any f>!r4 ,x w be se5 by ?is "t t ,crockett wrote z he talk$1 & accord+ly1 8 /ory lacks ! poli% & lit]>y beauties t m5 tra9$ to write c\ld h giv5 x4 ,! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s 7,volume ,,ix1 page #cb7 ,words are int]e/+ ?+s1 & p :o h nev] tri$ ! exp]im5t w be surpris$ to le>n h[ mu* pleasure !re is to be f\nd 9 ! use ( ! diction>y4 ,we consult ! diction>y only :5 we wi% to "k ! mean+ ( a ^w1 or its pronunciation1 b !re are numb]less o!r facts 9 ! volume t are m int]e/+1 if n m valuable1 ?an ! def9itions & m>ks ( pronunciation4 ,9 ! hi/ory & d]ivation ( words may be f\nd _m int]e/+ & surpris+ facts :i*1 if !y are kn[n1 give increas$ =ce & mean+ to ! words4 ,!re is a great diff]5ce among writ]s 9 ! k9ds ( words !y use4 ,"s naturally use simple words ( ,anglo-,saxon orig91 :ile o!rs use long] & m sonor\s words :i* come f ! ,lat9 & ! ,greek4 ,x is int]e/+ to take p>agraphs f diff]5t writ]s1 say1 = in/ance1 f ,haw?orne1 ,lamb1 ,longfell[1 ,t5nyson1 ,macaulay & ,irv+1 make a li/ ( ! lead+ words 9 ! p>agraphs1 & !n look up _! d]ivations & see h[ _m ,anglo-,saxon1 h[ _m ,lat9 & h[ _m ,greek words are f\nd 9 ea* p>agraph4 ,x w be se5 t x is a *>act]i/ic ( ,macaulay to use num]\s _m-syllabl$ words1 mo/ ( :i* come directly f ! ,lat94 ,8 essay on ! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s %[s ?is trait4 ,probably t furni%es z good an illu/ration z any?+ 9 ! books ( ! k9d ( lit]ature f :i* /udies 9 words may be/ be made4 ,tak+ two p>agraphs at r&om1 let u look !m ov] & see :at int]e/+ facts may be glean$ f ! diction>y conc]n+ ! words we f9d3 ,! ,opposition 0 l\d & vehem5t aga9/ him4 ,b ! ,opposition1 ?\gh =midable f ! weal? & influ5ce ( "s ( its memb]s1 & f ! admirable tal5ts & eloqu5ce ( o!rs1 0 outnumb]$ 9 ,p>liam5t1 & odi\s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,nor1 z f> z we c judge1 0 ! ,opposition g5]ally desir\s to engage 9 s s]i\s an und]tak+ z ! impea*m5t ( an ,indian ,gov]nor4 ,su* an impea*m5t mu/ la/ = ye>s4 ,x mu/ impose on ! *iefs ( ! p>ty an imm5se load ( labor4 ,yet x c\ld sc>cely1 9 any mann]1 affect ! ev5t ( ! great political game4 ,! foll[]s ( ! coalition 7 !re=e m incl9$ to revile ,ha/+s ?an to prosecute him4 ,b !re 7 two m5 ^: indignation 0 n to be s appeas$1 ,philip ,francis & ,edmund ,burke4 ,francis _h rec5tly ent]$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & _h already e/abli%$ a "* !re = indu/ry & ability4 ,he labor$ inde$ "u "o mo/ un=tunate defect1 want ( flu5cy4 ,b he occasionally express$ himself ) a dignity & en]gy wor?y ( ! greate/ orators4 ,be=e he _h be5 _m days 9 ,p>liam5t1 he incurr$ ! bitt] dislike ( ,pitt1 :o con/antly treat$ him ) z mu* asp]ity z ! laws ( debate w\ld all[4 ,nei!r lapse ( ye>s nor *ange ( sc5e _h mitigat$ ! enmities :i* ,francis _h br\ght back f ! ,ea/4 ,aft] 8 usual fa%ion1 he mi/ook 8 malevol5ce = virtue1 nurs$ x1 z prea*]s tell u we ought to nurse our good dispositions1 & p>ad$ x1 on all occasions1 ) ,ph>isaical o/5tation4 ,9 ! two brief p>agraphs giv51 !re are1 among o!rs1 ! foll[+ words ( m ?an pass+ int]e/3 #a4 ,vehem5t4 ,?is ^w is d]iv$ f two ,lat9 words1 mean+ to c>ry & ! m9d2 h5ce a vehem5t spee* is "o t is suppos$ to c>ry ! m9d away by =ce4 ,we use ! ^w furi\s :5 we wi% to speak ( ang] or o!r passions1 b ! ^w vehem5t :5 we speak ( zeal1 love1 expression4 ,9 ?is p>agraph ! ,opposition 0 l\d & tri$ to c>ry ! m9ds ( o!rs by =ce4 #b4 ,=midable4 ,synonyms ( =midable are dreadful1 t]rible & %ock+1 yet x is r>ely ! case t two words are exact synonyms4 ,9 ?is case1 =midable means some?+ t excites fe>1 b x is nei!r sudd5 nor viol5t 9 its action4 ,a dreadful ?+ w\ld excite fe> or dread1 & might act viol5tly1 b n sudd5ly4 ,a %ock+ ?+ w\ld />tle u because x 0 bo? viol5t & sudd54 ,does =midable appe> to be ! "r ^w by :i* to *>act]ize ! ,opposition8 #c4 ,influ5ce4 ,?is ^w is d]iv$ f two ,lat9 words :i* mean fl[+ ov]1 & consequ5tly an influ5ce br+s ab\t *ange by gradual process4 ,!re is no idea ( "r 9 ! ^w influ5ce z !re is 9 ! ^w au?ority4 ,does x seem t influ5ce is ! "r ^w "h8 #d4 ,tal5ts4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is ^w is an int]e/+ "o4 ,9 orig9 x is ,greek1 & !re x 0 ! "n ( a weight1 :i* 9 silv] _h a c]ta9 money value4 ,! same ^w appe>+ 9 ,hebrew _h a simil> mean+4 ,a ,hebrew tal5t 9 silv] w\ld be wor? some?+ ov] sev5te5 or n9ete5 hundr$ doll>s ( our money4 ,9 ! ,new ,te/am5t 7see ,mat!w ,,xxv1 #ad to #cj71 ,*ri/ utt]s ! p>able ( ! tal5ts4 ,we n[ use ! ^w to mean intellectual ability or capacity1 or skill 9 accompli%+ ?+s1 or "s special gift 9 "s art or sci5ce4 ,x is probable t ?is figurative mean+ ( ! ^w has orig9at$ f ! p>able1 & al?\gh _m writ]s h criticis$ ! use ( tal5t 9 our s5se1 x has become well e/abli%$ 9 ! language4 #e4 ,odi\s4 ,! ,lat9 ^w f :i* odi\s is d]iv$ means hatr$4 ,an odi\s ?+ is a ?+ to be hat$4 ,our ^w odium diff]s slightly 9 use f our ^w hatr$4 ,we ex]cise hatr$1 b we endure odium4 #f4 ,desire4 ,! orig9 ( ?is ^w is n c]ta91 b x 0 probably d]iv$ f ! ,fr5* words :i* mean lit]ally f ! />s or con/ellations4 #g4 ,imm5se4 ,?is ^w is d]iv$ f two ,lat9 words :i* mean _c be measur$4 #h4 ,coalition4 ,! two ,lat9 words f :i* coalition is d]iv$ mean to gr[ )2 consequ5tly1 a coalition is a ?+ compos$ ( sev]al elem5ts :i* h gr[n toge!r4 ,we %\ld n expect a coalition to be sudd5ly =m$2 x mu/ come ab\t by process ( gr[?4 #i4 ,appease4 ,lit]ally1 appease means to make peace4 ,x also means to satisfy1 & is d]iv$ directly f ! ,lat94 ,we try to appease ^? :o are 9 passion & try to calm ^? :o are 9 tr\ble or appreh5sion4 ,does ,macaulay use ! ^w prop]ly :5 he speaks ( appeas+ indignation8 #aj4 ,flu5cy4 ,! ,lat9 ^w f :i* flu5cy is d]iv$ means to fl[4 ,accord+ly1 a flu5t p]son is "o f :om spee* fl[s smoo?ly & readily4 ,to lack flu5cy ,macaulay consid]s an un=tunate defect 9 ,francis4 #aa4 ,asp]ity4 ,! ,lat9 ^w asp] means r\gh or h>%1 & 0 appli$ to ?+s :i* _h a r\gh surface4 ,macaulay uses ! ^w z we n[ "k x1 9 ! same figurative s5se 9 :i* we n[ sometimes use ! ^w r\ghness4 #ab4 ,lapse4 ,?is ^w f ! ,lat9 means slid+ or foll[+4 ,9 speak+ ( ! lapse ( ye>s ,macaulay intimates t !y gradually slid away4 #ac4 ,ph>isaical4 ,! ,ph>isees 7 a sect ( ! ,jews :o 7 not$ = ! /rict way 9 :i* !y foll[$ ! rites & c]emonies t _h be5 h&$ d[n to !m by tradition1 & :o believ$ !mselves sup]ior 9 sanctity to ! o!r ,jews4 ,!y held !mselves ap>t & 7 *>g$ ) be+ hypocrites4 ,! ^w ,ph>isaical has n[ come into common ,engli% use1 & means hypocritical4 #ad4 ,o/5tation4 ,?is is a ,lat9 ^w mean+ %[ or p>ade4 ,o/5tation & p>ade bo? imply ef=t1 b ! =m] ref]s to ! int5t r ?an to ! mann]4 ,o/5tation may be %[n by p>ade4 ,f ,! ,dea? ( ,caes> 7,volume ,,ix1 page #adc7 ,z prelim9>y to ! int5sive /udy ( ! spee* allud$ to bel[1 read to ! class or h !m read all ( ! ?ree selections1 namely3 ,! ,dea? ( ,caes>1 f ,plut>* 7page #abf72 ,! ,dea? ( ,caes>1 f ,%akespe>e 7page #adc71 & ,julius ,caes>1 f ,fr\de 7page #aee74 ,z an example ( selections wor?y ( close read+1 take ! spee* ( ,cs> z giv5 on page #aec1 beg9n+1 ,i c\ld be well mov'd1 if ,i 7 z y4 ,br+ out by que/ions ^! facts3 ,a4 ,words4 ,mov$2 induc$ to *ange my m9d4 ,con/ant2 fix$1 un*angeable1 immovable4 ,nor!rn />2 ! pole />2 ! nor? />4 ,to u ?is /> always appe>s fix$ 9 ! nor!rn heav5s4 ,! o!r />s & ! con/ellations revolve ar\nd x2 ,ursa ,major1 ! ,big ,dipp]1 is mo/ conspicu\s1 & by a l9e ?r\gh its two front />s we may always locate ! ,nor? ,/> &1 h5ce1 ! direction1 nor?4 ,m>9]s h /e]$ by ?is /> = c5turies4 ,_m a lo/ & w&]+ man has f\nd 8 way to safety by its fix$ light4 ,re/+2 always /ation>y4 ,fell[2 equal4 ,firmam5t2 sky1 heav5s4 ,pa9t$2 decorat$4 ,sp>ks2 />s4 ,do?2 does4 ,furni%$2 fill$4 ,appreh5sive2 d\btful1 fill$ ) =ebod+s & easily mov$4 ,unassailable2 n subject to attack2 "h ! mean+ is r t ( unconqu]able4 ,con/ant2 insi/5t1 ! fir/ "t ! ^w appe>s2 b un*angeable1 ! second "t4 ,b4 ,phrases4 ,well mov$2 easily mov$4 ,if ,i 7 z y2 if ,i 7 z y are1 or if ,i 7 l y4 ,c\ld pray to move2 c\ld try to *ange ! op9ion or ! det]m9ation ( someone else4 ,true-fix$ & re/+ quality2 quality ( always rema9+ true or fix$ to ! "o spot 9 ! heav5s4 ,s 9 ! _w2 z all ! unnumb]$ />s %9e 9 ! heav5s & all move b "o1 ?us 9 ! _w4 ,holds on 8 rank un%ak'd ( motion2 is fix$ 9 8 ideas & unmov$ by pray]s & petitions4 ,& t ,i am he2 & ,i am t "o immovable man4 ,let me a little %[ x2 let me give a little pro(4 ,c4 ,s5t5ces4 ,! fir/ s5t5ce means3 ,if ,i c\ld beg o!rs to *ange _! purposes1 ,i c\ld be induc$ to *ange m9e2 b ,i am z fix$ 9 my conclusions z ! nor? /> is fix$ 9 ! heav5s4 ,! second s5t5ce says3 ,z !re are unnumb]$ movable />s 9 ! heav5s & only "o t is fix$1 s 9 ! _w !re are unnumb]$ *angeable m5 & only "o :o is fix$ 9 8 det]m9ation2 t ,i am ! "o det]m9$ man let me prove a little by say+ t1 z ,i 0 p]si/5t 9 bani%+ ,cimb] s w ,i cont9ue to keep him 9 bani%m5t4 ,d4 ,! p>agraph4 ,! :ole spee* is a refusal on ,cs>'s "p to grant ! petition ( ! conspirators :o plead t ,cimb] may be br\ght back f bani%m5t4 ,! words are well calculat$ to /ir up res5tm5t & to fix ! plott]s 9 _! plan to murd] ,cs>4 ,ev5 ,brutus w\ld be conv9c$ by su* s5tim5ts t ,cs> 0 a dang]\s man2 if ! great ,roman ?\ght himself ! only man ) su* det]m9ation1 might he n ?9k himself ! "o man ( ! _w 9 all respects8 ,! conspirators 7 look+ = an excuse = kill+ ,cs>1 & !y might f9d x 9 ?is spee*2 ,brutus 0 be+ l$ to believe t ,cs> 0 too ambiti\s & "h 0 ! f9al argum5t to conv9ce him4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,close ,,read+--7,conclud$7 ,! ,au?or--,figures ( ,spee* ,real appreciation ( lit]ature is dep5d5t on ef=t1 & ea* acquir$ impression aids all o!rs 9 proportion to its int5sity4 ,we c int]pret only by :at our m9ds already conta91 s t ! e>li] ye>s ( "o's read+ are l>gely devot$ to ! acquirem5t ( mat]ial = future use4 ,9 ?is way ! my?s & folk /ories ) :i* *ildr5 fill _! m9ds become ! t\*/ones t enable !m 9 lat] ye>s to read ) int]e/ & judge accurately ! lit]ature t falls )9 _! rea*4 ,! lat] "o beg9s 8 read+1 ! m difficult x is = him to ma/] ! art4 ,he has n ! simple/ /&>ds ( lit]>y judgm5t nor ev5 ! ideas f :i* su* /&>ds are to be =m$4 ,elegance ( /yle & skill 9 ! *oice ( words are entirely lo/ ^u him1 z is ! delicate mean+ involv$ 9 ! play ( appropriate figures & 9 ! brilliance ( ! pictures limn$ 9 colors to :i* 8 eye is bl9d4 ,su* a p]son c come to enjoy ! pleasures ( lit]ature1 b x is by way ( a long & c>eful c\rse ( /udy1 & x is probable t 8 appreciation w nev] be z ke5 z x w\ld h be5 if he _h ga!r$ 8 lit]>y /ock 9 trade at ! same "t t 8 s5ses 7 fir/ op5+ to ! _w4 ,!n ! skies & ! fl[]s1 ! song ( birds & ! hum ( insects1 ! quiet rea*es ( /ill lakes & ! ro>+ surge1 gave to him ! s5sations to :i* lit]ature appeals4 ,!re is no ne$ = "o to feel disc\ragem5t :5 at fir/ he does n admire all t ! critics say is beautiful1 b pref]s "s ( ! simple ?+s t he knew 9 8 *ildhood4 ,! critic is "r f 8 po9t ( view1 b !re is m]it1 too1 9 ! judgm5t ( ! humble read]4 ,a p]son w\ld hesitate to say ! critic's judgm5t is ! high] 7 x n = ! fact t anyone read+ c>efully w f9d 8 ta/es *ang+ & con/antly approximat+ high] /&>ds4 ,ea* ye> br+s him ne>] to ! critic's position & he sees excell5ce & is t\*$ by beauty 9 selections t be=e h be5 devoid ( any int]e/4 ,x is to aid ?is gr[? 9 p[] ( compreh5sion1 ?is ref9em5t ( ta/e1 t "o reads4 ,! ,au?or4 ,:5 ! /udy relates to a specific selection x is wise to create an int]e/ by look+ = all ! contributory aids t c be f\nd4 ,sometimes a k ( ! life ( ! au?or or ( ! circum/ances "u :i* ! selection 0 writt5 w /imulate a desire to "k :at has be5 said & w moreov] assi/ to make ! mean+ cle> & to create ! same s5tim5t t inspir$ ! writ]4 ,to "k t ,sn[-,b\nd is a description ( ,:itti]'s own home1 t ! p ab\t ! fireside are 8 own p>5ts1 bro!rs1 si/]s1 & t he pa9ts !m ) a lov+ t\* aft] all b ! "o bro!r h pass$ to ! o!r side1 is to make ! poem appeal to our emotions ) an int5sity :i* ! beautiful l9es alone c\ld n effect4 ,i*abod we read once1 b :5 we "k ! mean+ ( its spiritual "n & rememb] t x is ,:itti]'s indignant rebuke ( ,web/] = 8 vacillat+ policy 9 ! slav]y agitation1 we read x aga9 ) a r5ew$ & m vivid int]e/4 ,_m ?+s1 h[ev]1 are s univ]sal t "o c>es n :e!r !y 7 writt5 by a ,h9doo or an ,am]ican1 :e!r !y are full ( p]sonal exp]i5ce or drawn ) ! f]vor ( ! mo/ ard5t imag9ation4 ,wordswor?'s ,daffodils 7,volume ,,vii1 page #a7 w\ld *>m u & our he>ts w\ld dance z joyfully if we knew no?+ ( ! p5sive poet ( ! ,engli% lakes4 ,s5t5ces4 ,words alone are n a suffici5t possession4 ,!y mu/ be kn[n 9 all _! relations4 ,a compreh5sion ( ! /ructure ( ! s5t5ce is always necess>y4 ,a s5t5ce is a unit ( ?\ght1 an idea r$uc$ to its l[e/ t]ms4 ,x may n be necess>y t ea* s5t5ce be analyz$ /rictly by grammatical rules1 b x is ess5tial t ! read] %\ld recognize by /udy if necess>y ! subject & ! pr$icate & ! "* & rank ( all ! modifi]s ( ea*4 ,ev5 ! practic$ read] by unconsci\sly lay+ undue prom95ce ^u "s m9or phrase frequ5tly modifies ! mean+ an au?or int5ds to convey4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true 9 v]se1 :]e ! poet1 hemm$ 9 by ! rules t gov]n 8 met] & 8 rhyme1 v>ies ! natural ord] ( ! elem5ts ( a s5t5ce to br+ ! acc5ts :]e !y belong or to ?r[ ! rhym+ ^w to ! end ( a v]se4 ,! gr\p+ ( relat$ s5t5ces into p>agraphs is an aid to ! read] & %\ld be notic$ by him till ! habit ( expect+ a slight *ange 9 ?\ght ) ! ind5tation ( a l9e becomes fix$ & automatic4 ,allusions4 ,b "o may h ! mo/ p]fect k ( all ! words1 8 compreh5sion ( ! mean+ ( ! s5t5ce may be exact & full1 & yet ! special ?\ght :i* ! expression c>ries may nev] rea* 8 m9d4 ,rusk9 writes3 ,ga!r a s+le blade ( grass & exam9e = a m9ute1 quietly1 its n>r[ sword%ap$ /rip ( flut$ gre54 ,no?+1 z x seems1 !re1 ( notable goodness or beauty4 ,a v little /r5g?1 & a v little tallness1 & a few delicate long l9es meet+ 9 a po9t--n a p]fect po9t ei!r1 b blunt & unf9i%$1 by no means a cr$itable or app>5tly mu* c>$ = example ( ,nature's workman%ip2 made1 z x seems1 only to be trodd5 on today1 & tomorr[ to be ca/ into ! ov52 & a little pale & holl[ /alk1 feeble & flaccid1 lead+ d[n to ! dull br[n fibres ( roots4 ,& yet1 ?9k ( x well1 & judge :e!r ( all ! gorge\s fl[]s t beam 9 summ] air1 & ( all /rong & goodly trees1 pleasant to ! eyes & good = food--/ately palm & p9e1 /rong a% & oak1 sc5t$ citron burd5$ v9e--!re be any by man s deeply lov$1 by ,god s highly grac$ z t n>r[ po9t ( feeble gre54 ,words & s5t5ces are all pla9 & simple & cle>4 ,p]haps we pause a mom5t at sc5t$ citron1 = ! citron z we "k x is a v9e be>+ a melonlike fruit & we are n aw>e t x is especially fragrant4 ,b ?is is ano!r plant--a tree t be>s a sweet-sc5t$ fruit n unlike ! lemon4 ,burd5$ v9e seems a trifle obscure--:y burd5$ v9e8 ,a v9e c>ry+ a weight8 ,:at weight8 ,! rip5$ clu/]s ( purple fruit b5d+ ! sway+ v9es to ! w>m e>? :ile autumn t9ts ! leaves to h>moni\s colors4 ,burd5$ v9e is a sugge/ive expression inde$ to ! p]son ( a little imag9ation :o has walk$ ?r\gh ! long aisles ( a ?riv+ v9ey>d4 ,is ! passage n[ cle> to u & p]fectly und]/ood8 ,does x convey to u :at ,rusk9 really ?\ght8--,tomorr[ to be ca/ into ! ov54 ,:at a /range expression6 ,d we put grass into an ov58 ,h[ came ,rusk9 to m5tion su* a ?+8 ,to be ca/ into ! ov54 ,we h se5 burd5$ v9es & we und]/& ! sc5t$ citron1 b :at ( ?is grass ca/ into ! ov58 ,back 9 ! m9d ( ! arti/-critic lie ! lessons ( 8 *ildhood :5 an ambiti\s fa!r & a /rict "m int5d$ him = ! *ur* & tra9$ him c>efully to a close & accurate k ( ! scriptures4 ,s :5 he writes ( ! grass ( ! field he almo/ unconsci\sly uses ! language ( ! bible3 ,:]e=e if ,god s clo! ! grass ( ! field :i* today is & tomorr[ is ca/ into ! ov51 %all he n mu* m clo! y1 ,o ye ( little fai?8 ,we 8 read]s int]pret 8 feel+s & 8 mean+ 9 ?is only z we h le>n$ ! same lessons4 ,examples ( su* allusions ab\nd ?r\gh\t lit]ature4 ,9 ,! ,vision ( ,sir ,launfal1 ,l[ell says3 ,daily1 ) s\ls t cr+e & plot1 ,we ,s9ais climb & "k x n4 ,) a k ( geography we might locate ! m\nta9 & und]/& ! s5t5ce1 b ! trem5d\s p[] ( ! l9es c nev] be felt unless we "k ! /ory ( ,moses & s realize t we /& e day l ! patri>* ( old 9 ! v pres5ce ( ,god himself4 ,! my?ology ( ,greece & ,rome furni%es to ,engli% lit]ature allusions s po9t$1 s vivid1 & s full ( beautiful sugge/ion t a k ( ! my?s is necess>y to any real culture4 ,mod]n writ]s d n make su* ready use ( !m z did ! old] s*ools1 b ,l[ell & ,t5nyson1 ,br[n+ & ,arnold1 & a ho/ ( m9or writ]s assume t _! read]s "k z _! alphabet ! /ories ( my?ology4 ,9 8 hymn ,on ! ,morn+ ( ,*ri/'s ,nativity1 ,milton has ?is /anza foll[+ "o :i* tells t ! %eph]ds he>d ! sweet music3 ,nature t he>d su* s\nd ,b5ea? ! holl[ r\nd ,( ,cyn?ia's seat ! airy region ?rill+1 ,n[ 0 almo/ won ,to ?9k h] "p 0 done1 ,& t h] reign _h "h its la/ fulfill+2 ,%e knew su* h>mony alone ,c\ld hold all ,heav5 & ,e>? 9 happi] ,union4 ,h[ little ( intellig5t int]e/ atta*es to ! fir/ ?ree l9es if "o has no k beyond ! lit]al mean+ ( ! phrases6 ,! holl[ r\nd ( ,cyn?ia's seat has beauty = t p]son only :o kn[s some?+ ( ! ,ptolemaic sy/em ( a/ronomy & ( ! huntress-que5 ( ,greek my?ology4 ,allusions lead "o to e dep>tm5t ( k & are ! result ( ! e>ly tra9+ & exp]i5ce ( ! au?or4 ,no "o ne$s to be told t ,milton /udi$ ! classics1 t ,rusk9 & ,t5nyson read ! bible devot$ly1 t ,%akespe>e pass$ 8 e>ly life 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! unconsci\s tr5d ( _! ?\ght z %[n by _! allusions gives t in=mation mo/ di/9ctly4 ,if a man loves hi/ory 9 8 y\? 8 writ+s w be fill$ ) hi/orical allusions2 if he is a devotee ( sci5ce "o w f9d ! ph5om5a ( nature ! s\rce ( 8 illu/rations4 ,! read] mu/ be ready to und]/& & int]pret feel+ly ^! allusions no matt] :at ! p>ticul> b5t ( ! au?or4 ,to ! /ud5t ! allusion is (t5 v difficult ( compreh5sion1 = if x comes 9 ! way ( an +5i\s p>aphrase he may pass ov] x )\t ! slighte/ recognition4 ,:5 x is direct1 a diction>y or o!r ref]5ce book w frequ5tly make x suffici5tly cle>4 ,basis ( ,figures4 ,! allusion is b "o ( _m ways 9 :i* an au?or v>ies ! lit]al mean+ ( 8 s5t5ces & gives m =ce & beauty to 8 /atem5ts4 ,!re are a l>ge numb] ( diff]5t figures ( spee*1 b su* f9e di/9ctions z ! rhetoricians make are unnecess>y = ! ord9>y /ud5t ( lit]ature4 ,x is ! mean+ ! figures convey t conc]ns u1 = an adept 9 read+ always notices ! skilful use ( figures1 & 8 pleasure is height5$ by _! delicacy & beauty4 ,9 ! /udy ( figures "o mu/ fir/ c>efully det]m9e ! basis 9 reality or ! lit]al mean+ & !n ! figurative or appli$ mean+4 ,br[n+ speaks ( --selfi% wor?less human slugs ^: slime ,has fail$ to lubricate _! pa? 9 life4 ,"h ! read] mu/ see disgu/+ slugs or snails crawl+ lazily across ! rip5+ apples 9 ! or*>d & leav+ beh9d !m ! fil?y /reak ( slime ) :i* !y made ! way easy = _! ugly bodies1 b 9 s do+ defil$ ! fruit = human use4 ,s mu* is ! basis 9 fact4 ,kn[+ ?is "o c feel ! poet's /++ d5unciation ( ! "o :o ca/ ! beautiful girl 9 ! way ( ! he>tless ,guido in/ead ( putt+ a prompt foot on him ! wor?less human slug4 ,to unhusk tru? a-hid+ 9 its hulls4 ,"h ,br[n+ has gone to ! fields = 8 figure & we %all see ! rip5$ gra91 ! corn or ! :eat1 ! m]ry husk]s at "w ^u x1 turn+ out ! gl[+ e> f its cov]+ ( dim pap] wraps2 or p]*ance a gr\p ( disciples walk+ ) _! ,ma/] & rubb+ ! hulls f ! :eat ga!r$ on ! ,sabba? day4 ,:atev] ! sc5e t comes 9 m9d1 "o fact !re is--und]nea? ! dri$ & wor?less hulls lies ! liv+ & life-giv+ gra94 ,s we f9d tru? bright & g5u9e :5 we h torn f x ! cov]+s ) :i* x has be5 conceal$4 ,su* practice z ?is 9 work+ out elaborately ! figure (t5 giv5 9 b>e/ h9t /r5g!ns ! imag9ation & gives to ?\ght ! v]satility t makes read+ a delight & an inspiration4 ,till ! imag9ation is furni%$ mat]ial & giv5 fre$om1 lit]ature is z wor?less z ! husks4 ,simile4 ,z we le>n to "k "o ?+ f its lik5ess to ano!r1 x is natural t ! writ] %\ld seek to make impressions vivid by comp>ison ) bett] kn[n ?+s4 ,sometimes ^! comp>isons are express$ 9 words1 & "o ?+ is said to be l ano!r1 :ile at o!r times ! comp>ison is left to be inf]r$ & "o ?+ is said to be ano!r4 ,! simile /ates ! lik5ess4 ,br[n+ seeks to make u see vividly ! hide\s "* ( "o ( 8 villa9s & says t on 8 v face y c\ld read 8 crimes-- ,l>ge-lett]$ l ,hell's ma/]piece ( pr9t4 ,! comp>ison l ,hell's ma/]piece is a simile4 ,/udy ea* simile y f9d1 & /ate ! exact mean+ ( ea* lit]ally4 ,comp>e y\r /atem5t ) ! figurative "o & see if ! latt] is cle>]1 m =cible1 or m beautiful4 ,if any "o ( ! similes seems less vivid ?an y\r own lit]al /atem5t1 ask y\rself if ! fault is y\r own 9 t y are n ?or\ghly famili> ) ! basis ( ! figure4 ,x is n necess>y t y\r judgm5t %\ld be unassailable4 ,! value ( ! proce$+ lies 9 ! ex]cise ( y\r att5tion & reason4 ,y\r judgm5ts w improve1 y\r appreciation gr[ ke5] & m delicate4 ,metaphor3 ,ev]y:]e ,i see 9 ! _w ! intellect ( man1 ,t sword1 ! en]gy1 8 subtle spe>1 ,! k1 :i* def5ds him l a %ield4 ,?is is ano!r quotation f ,br[n+ 9 :i* he says intellect is a sword & en]gy a spe>1 !reby assum+ a comp>ison & us+ ! figure metaphor1 :ile 9 ! la/ l9e he uses ! simile l a %ield4 ,+]soll calls ! grave ! w9d[less palace ( re/1 & ,:itti] ref]s to x 9 a beautiful metaphor z ! l[ gre5 t5t ^: curta9 nev] outw>d sw+s4 ,synecdo*e & ,metonymy4 ,ano!r gr\p ( figures consi/s 9 nam+ "o ?+ = some?+ else closely associat$ ) x 9 ?\ght4 ,:5 ?is relation is t ( a "p to ! :ole or ( ! :ole to a "p1 ! figure is synecdo*e4 ,?us1 :5 ,br[n+ says p]t tongue & idle e> consort 'nea? ! ar*way he conveys ! idea t idle gossips ga!r b5ea? ! ar*way & ) %>p tongues talk ov] ! fail+s ( _! neighbors1 & he uses synecdo*e 9 mak+ ! e> & ! tongue1 p>ts ( ! body1 signify ! p]son4 ,our ev]yday language is full ( ^! figures 9 :i* a "p ( an object is nam$ to repres5t ! :ole4 ,we speak ( own+ tw5ty head ( cattle1 ( hir+ t5 h&s1 ( see+ fifte5 sails1 :5 we mean t we own tw5ty cattle1 t we hire t5 m51 t we see fifte5 boats4 ,:5 ! relation express$ is t ( a sign or symbol & t :i* is signifi$ or symboliz$1 a cause & its effect1 a mat]ial & t :i* is made f x1 or is "s o!r simil> association ( ideas1 ! figure is metonymy4 ,we speak ( ! pulpit :5 we mean ! m9i/ry1 ! /age :5 we mean ! !atrical _w1 & ?us use concrete symbols to repres5t ab/ract ideas4 ,aga91 we frequ5tly make use ( su* an expression z ,h y read ,pope or ,dryd58 :5 we ref] to ! works r ?an to ! writ]1 & ?us sub/itute cause = effect4 ,columns ( glitt]+ /eel advanc$ conta9s ano!r =m ( metonymy1 t 9 :i* a mat]ial 7/eel7 is nam$ = t made f x 7spe>s74 ,se>* = examples ( ^! two figures 9 ! selections 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&4 ,bo? are elusive1 & at fir/ y are apt to pass ov] _m )\t notic+ !m4 ,z y cont9ue y\r se>* & gr[ ke5 9 x y w be surpris$ to see h[ common !y are1 bo? 9 :at y read & 9 y\r own spee*4 ,apo/rophe & ,p]sonification4 ,an address to a p]son or ?+1 abs5t or dead1 is an apo/rophe1 & :5 an inanimate object is assum$ to be alive or an animate object is assum$ to be rais$ to a high] plane ( exi/5ce x is said to be by p]sonification4 ,examples ( ! latt] figure are dea?'s m5ace1 laugh ( morn4 ,9 ! l9e ,lucidity ( s\l unlocks ! lips are bo? metonymy & p]sonification4 ,! foll[+ is ! beg9n+ ( a beautiful apo/rophe3 ,o lyric ,love1 half angel & half bird1 ,& all a wond] & a wild desire1-- ,bolde/ ( he>ts t ev] brav$ ! sun1 ,took sanctu>y )9 ! holi] blue1 ,& sang a k9dr$ s\l out to 8 face1 ,yet human at ! r$-ripe ( ! he>t ,:5 ! fir/ summons f ! d>k+ e>? ,rea*$ !e amid ?y *amb]s1 blan*$ _! blue ,& b>$ !m ( ! glory--to drop d[n1 ,to toil = man1 to suff] or to die1-- ,?is is ! same voice2 c ?y s\l "k *ange8 ,ano!r f9e example is f\nd 9 ,:itti]'s ,sn[-,b\nd3 ,o ,"t & ,*ange6--) hair z gray ,z 0 my sire's t w9t] day1 ,h[ /range x seems1 ) s mu* gone ,( life & love1 to /ill live on6 ,ah1 bro!r6 only ,i & ?\ ,are left all t circle n[1-- ,! de> home faces :]eupon ,t fitful firelight pal$ & %one4 ,h5ce=w>d1 li/5 z we w1 ,! voices ( t he>? are /ill2 ,look :]e we may1 ! wide e>? o'er1 ,^? light$ faces smile no m4 ,we tread ! pa? _! feet h worn1 ,we sit b5ea? _! or*>d trees1 ,we he>1 l !m1 ! hum ( bees ,& ru/le ( ! blad$ corn2 ,we turn ! pages t !y read1 ,_! writt5 words we l+] o'er1 ,b 9 ! sun !y ca/ no %ade1 ,no voice is he>d1 no sign is made1 ,no /ep is on ! consci\s floor4 ,! foll[+ l9es are f ,"l ,byron's ,apo/rophe to ! ,ocean3 ,roll on1 ?\ deep & d>k blue ,ocean--roll6 ,t5 ?\s& fleets sweep ov] !e 9 va92 ,man m>ks ! e>? ) ru9--8 control ,/ops ) ! %ore2--^u ! wat]y pla9 ,! wrecks are all ?y de$1 nor do? rema9 ,a %ad[ ( man's ravage1 save 8 own1 ,:51 = a mom5t1 l a drop ( ra91 ,he s9ks into ?y dep?s ) bubbl+ groan1 ,)\t a grave1 unknell$1 unc(f9$1 & unkn[n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,*ildr5 enjoy se>*+ = ! diff]5t v>ieties ( figures 9 ! selections :i* !y read4 ,n mu* in/ruction is ne$$1 & x is n necess>y t !y %\ld "k ! names ( ! diff]5t figures or acquire a great deal ( te*nical k4 ,yet 9 help+ !m to recognize figures x is be/ to proce$ 9 a logical mann]1 %[+1 "o at a "t1 :at ! pr9cipal figures are1 ^u :at !y are bas$1 & :at !y add 9 vividness & beauty to ! language4 ,:5 "o figure is und]/ood1 help ! *ildr5 to f9d _m good examples 9 o!r selections1 be=e tak+ up ! second figure4 ,z a help to p>5ts & *ildr51 we give an outl9e "h = a /udy ( ! figures ( spee* 9 ,%elley's beautiful ,ode to a ,skyl>k 7,volume ,,vii1 page #bge74 #a4 ,,simile3 ,f ! e>? ?\ spr+e/ ,l a cl\d ( fire4 ,l an unbodi$ joy ^: race is j begun4 ,) music sweet z love4 ,l a /> ( heav5 ,9 ! broad daylight4 #b4 ,,metaphor3 ,f ra9b[ cl\ds !re fl[ n ,drops s bright to see1 ,z f ?y pres5ce %[]s a ra9 ( melody4 ,or h[ c\ld ?y notes fl[ 9 su* a cry/al /ream6 ,9 ! gold5 lightn+ ,( ! sunk5 sun4 #c & #d4 ,,metonymy ,,& ,,synecdo*e are ne>ly relat$ & 9 ?is poem ! examples are num]\s4 ,"h are a few3 ,bett] ?an all treasures ,t 9 books are f\nd4 ,tea* me half ! gladness ,t ?y bra9 mu/ "k4 ,?\ art unse51 b yet ,i he> ?y %rill delight4 ,! moon ra9s out h] beams1 & heav5 is ov]fl[$4 ,! blue deep ?\ w+e/4 #e4 ,,p]sonification4 ,9 ?is poem ! poet p]sonifies ! l>k1 beg9n+ ) ,bli! _s1 bird ?\ nev] w]t1 9 ! fir/ /anza & clos+ ) ,tea* me half ! gladness t ?y bra9 mu/ "k1 9 ! la/ /anza4 #f4 ,,apo/rophe4 ,mo/ odes h 9 !m some?+ ( ! nature ( an apo/rophe4 ,! ,ode to a ,skyl>k beg9s ,hail to !e1 bli! _s6 ,fur!r along 9 ! lyric we f9d ! l9e1 ,tea* u1 bird or sprite4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"y *ildr5 w n appreciate ! ode z x des]ves2 accord+ly x w be bett] to use simpl] poems = ! fir/ lessons4 ,! obvi\s figures may well be %[n fir/1 leav+ ! m f9i%$ & brilliant ones till ! m9ds ( ! *ildr5 become m mature4 ,= in/ance1 z ! simile is ! mo/ obvi\s ( figures & may be f\nd 9 ne>ly e poem ( any l5g?1 x is ! be/ ) :i* to beg94 ,notice :at a numb] c be f\nd 9 ,a ,visit f ,sa9t ,ni*olas 7,volume ,,ii1 page #bjb74 ,expla9 ^? t are us$ 9 ! description ( ,sa9t ,ni*olas3 ,& he look$ l a p$dl] j op5+ 8 pack4 ,8 *eeks 7 l roses1 8 nose l a *]ry2 ,8 droll little m\? 0 drawn up l a b[1 ,& ! be>d on 8 *9 0 z :ite z ! sn[4 ,! smoke1 x encircl$ 8 head l a wrea?4 ,t %ook1 :5 he laugh$1 l a b[l full ( jelly4 ,enc\rage ! *ildr5 to f9d o!r similes !mselves--! *>act]i/ic l & z w make ! task easy4 ,9 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall 7,volume ,,ii1 page #djc7 are a numb] ( metaphors :i* may be easily expla9$ to *ildr54 ,= in/ance1 ! foll[+ w be readily und]/ood3 ,e p9e & fir & hemlock ,wore erm9e too de> = an e>l1 ,& ! poore/ twig on ! elm tree ,0 ridg$ in* deep ) pe>l4 ,! /iff rails 7 s(t5$ to swan's-d[n4 ,,summ>y ,we h consid]$ ! mo/ common & expressive figures1 & if "o accu/oms himself to ! recognition ( ^! & an explanation ( _! mean+ z has be5 indicat$ "h1 he w soon recognize o!rs ( m complex type4 ,m]e classification is valueless2 our purpose is to le>n to see & to feel m cle>ly & m deeply by means ( our intellig5t grasp ^u ^! figurative expressions4 ,?\ght1 !n1 is ma/]$ by att5tion to ! details we h discuss$1 & until we habitually notice ^! ?+s our read+ is apt to be slip%od & pr(itless4 ,x w help u to reta9 ^! facts 9 m9d if we put !m into a sy/ematic outl9e4 ,ma/]y ( ?\ght1 :i* is at ! f\ndation ( an appreciation ( lit]ature1 dep5ds ^u ma/]y (-- ,i4 ,words 9 _! special mean+4 ,,ii4 ,allusions1 or ref]5ces to #a4 ,hi/orical ev5ts & p]sonages4 #b4 ,lit]>y ma/]pieces4 #c4 ,sci5tific tru?s4 #d4 ,biblical ev5ts & tru?s4 #e4 ,my?ological creations4 ,,iii4 ,figures1 ( :i* ! m important & common are ^?-- #a4 ,bas$ on comp>isons3 a4 simile4 b4 metaphor4 #b4 ,bas$ on natural associations3 a4 synecdo*e4 b4 metonymy4 #c4 ,( apo/rophe4 #d4 ,( p]sonification4 ,,iv4 ,s5t5ces1 ! units ( ?\ght4 ,v4 ,p>agraphs1 ! collections ( relat$ ?\ght units4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,read+ ,,poetry ,no?+ s br+s out ! music & ! /ructural beauty ( poetry z read+ x al\d1 & _m :o h c>$ no?+ = v]se 9 any ( its =ms le>n to love x :5 !y he> x read frequ5tly by a sympa!tic voice4 ,*ildr5 love ! nurs]y rhymes l>gely because !y h he>d !m & h caught ! s\nd & rhy?m m ?an ! mean+4 ,x is ! lively music m ?an ! :imsical mean+ t has made ! rhymes popul>4 ,:5 ! "t comes t *ildr5 beg9 to lose _! int]e/ & consid] poetry b5ea? !m1 _! flagg+ att5tion (t5 may be ar\s$ & new int]e/ creat$ by simply read+ new selections al\d to !m & talk+ ) !m ab\t ! mean+ & beauties ( ! poems4 ,on page #daj ( ,volume ,"o is ,longfell['s exquisite poem1 ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s4 ,we c imag9e a little family gr\p read+ ?is "s quiet ev5+ :5 ! lamp ?r[s %ad[s into ! corn]s & ! b$-"t h\r draws ne>4 ,no "o c\ld call ! *ildr5 9 on a f9e summ] day1 &1 :5 fre% f _! play1 ! blood is b\nd+ ?r\gh _! ve9s1 expect !m to be t\*$ by delicate s5tim5t1 or to appreciate musical numb]s4 ,lit]ature has some?+ = e h\r1 e mood1 e circum/ance4 ,x may be t !re is "o little vacant *air 9 ?is family circle1 or t f "s neighbor's family a *ild has gone4 ,fe> clut*es at ! y\?ful he>ts & ,grief %udd]s beh9d ea* *air4 ,ev5 ! w>m b$ 9 ! d>k room is a dread1 = we h s surr\nd$ dea? ) my/]y & t]ror t ev5 ! "y are agha/ :5 x is m5tion$4 ,b our be/-lov$ poet has a *e]+ message = e "o1 & into ?is little gr\p ! p>5t br+s x4 ,9 s(t & sympa!tic voice he reads al\d1 giv+ ! sl[ & g5tle music ( ! l9es "t to /eal into ! y\?ful he>ts4 ,z he reads1 he pauses n[ & !n to speak to 8 little audi5ce1 wat*+ ev] n to be %>p 9 8 que/ion+s or any?+ b k9dly 9 8 comm5ts4 ,some?+ l ! foll[+ might be ! way he br+s out ! mean+3 ',!re is a ,reap]1 ^: "n is ,dea?1 ,&1 ) 8 sickle ke51 ,he reaps ! be>d$ gra9 at a brea?1 ,& ! fl[]s t gr[ betwe54' ,a ,reap]--a man walk+ 9 ! gra91 cutt+ x z he goes4 ,n ) a ma*9e su* z we see on ! f>m n[adays1 b ) a %ort curv$ blade :i* ! poet calls a sickle4 ,x is a ke5 blade ! sickle has1 & ) e /roke rip5$ gra9 & all ! little fl[]s t h gr[n up among x fall to ! gr\nd4 ,b ! poet means m4 ,he ?9ks t ! ,reap] is ,dea?1 t ! be>d$ gra9 is ! m5 & wom5 :o h liv$ to a ripe old age & :o are ready to die1 ready = ! rew>ds ( a long & well-sp5t life4 ,b alas1 ! fl[]s fall ) ! rip5$ gra93 sometimes little *ildr5 mu/ die1 al?\gh de>ly w\ld we l to keep !m ) u4 ,!n ! ,reap] speaks3 ',%all ,i h no?+ fair & beautiful1 mu/ ,i h no?+ b dry & be>d$ gra98 ,i love ^! beautiful fl[]s2 _! fragrance is de> to me4 ,yet ,i w give !m back aga92 "s "t y may see !m aga94' ,s ,dea? look$ at ! little *ildr5 ) te>s fill+ 8 k9dly eyes4 ,z !y fad$ & droop$ he kiss$ !m g5tly & took !m s(tly & sorr[fully into 8 arms4 ,he 0 ga!r+ ^! lovely innoc5ts to take !m to 8 ,"l1 :]e 9 ,p>adise !y might be happy ev]more1 )\t any ( ! privations & suff]+s t come to e "o :o gr[s up4 ,z he wept1 n = ! little *ildr51 b = all :o /ay beh9d1 he cont9u$ to speak smil+ly ?r\gh 8 te>s to ! sorr[+ ones on e>?3 ',*ri/ ne$s ^! de> ones1 ^! fl[]ets gay3 to him !y are tok5s de> ( ! e>? :]e once he play$ & sang on ! hills ( ,judea4 ,c y n tru/ !m to him :o said1 ,suff] little *ildr5 to come unto me1 & =bid !m n3 = ( su* is ! ,k+dom ( ,god8 ,h no fe>2 ,i am b mov+ !m into ! bright heav5ly mansions1 :]e !y %all re/ safely 9 ! bosoms ( ! sa9ts & angels4' ,& ! "m1 :o lov$ !m s1 gave up h] d>l+ ones1 = %e saw1 ev5 ?r\gh h] te>s1 h[ happy !y mu/ be 9 _! new home4 ',o n 9 cruelty1 n 9 wra?1 ,! ,reap] came t day2' x 0 a "y & beautiful ,angel1 n ! hide\s ,dea? 9 black robes & hood sc>ce hid+ 8 bony head1 t 'visit$ ! gre5 e>?1 ,& took ! fl[]s away4' ,does ,dea? seem s t]rible n[8 ,al?\gh we mu/ always see ! vacant *air & "k t a lov$ "o has gone =ev]1 c we n realize t x is we :o suff]1 & n ! "o :o has be5 tak5 f among u8 ,is x n selfi% to grieve8 ,%all we fe> ,dea? any m8 ,:5 ! p>5t has read ! poem once m f beg9n+ to end 9 sil5ce1 except z ! s(t words fall f 8 lips1 w n ! he>]s feel inspir$ to be bett] & nobl] boys & girls1 m5 & wom58 ,w d>kness h m fe> = !m8 ,w !y n !n g to _! rooms & lie d[n peacefully to sleep8 ,!re are o!r poems = o!r h\rs4 ,"s day :5 y wi% a bit ( fun ) y\r *ildr5 y w f9d humor\s poems 9 _m ( ! books4 ,"o is 9 ,volume ,,iv1 on page #eg4 ,ne>ly e /anza conta9s a joke3 a pun1 if y please1 usually4 ,p]haps y & y\r *ildr5 w f9d !m all easily1 & p]haps y w n4 ,9 ! la/ /anza is ! joke prop]1 ! ?+ = :i* ! rhymes 7 writt54 ,x is an old joke1 surely en\gh1 & y h se5 o!rs l x2 b x is funny /ill & p]haps a little cau/ic4 ,n all m5 :om ! _w calls good are good b5ea? ! surface4 ,p]haps y "k ( cases 9 :i* ! ,dog x 0 t di$4 ,ano!r humor\s poem to use 9 ?is connection is ,e*o 7,volume ,,iii1 page #bhf74 ,betwe5 ! two extremes m5tion$ above are selections = all moods & all k9ds ( p4 ,! ?+s to be rememb]$ 9 read+ ) *ildr5 are1 t poetry mu/ be und]/ood to be appreciat$2 t x mu/ be he>d until ! m9d is tra9$ to receive x ?r\gh ! eye in/ead ( ! e>2 t x appeals to ! feel+s m ?an to ! w2 t x mu/ be int]pret$ by ! light ( exp]i5ce1 & h5ce mu/ be adapt$ to ! age ( ! read]4 ,a p]son w\ld n read ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s at a danc+ p>ty1 nor ,! ,elegy on ! ,dea? ( a ,mad ,dog be=e a fun]al4 ,bel[ are a few /udies m complete & ( diff]5t types4 ,! ,br[n ,?ru% 7,volume ,i1 page #adg7 ,we f9d great *>m 9 ?is %ort lyric1 = its =m is unusual1 its music joy\s & its s5tim5t f9e4 ,?ree l9es ( f\r feet ea*1 a l9e ( ?ree feet1 two l9es ( two feet ea*1 & "o l9e ( ?ree feet make up ea* /anza4 ,! acc5t 9 ea* foot is on ! la/ syllable1 b "s ( ! feet are only two syllables long4 ,x's a m]ry met]4 ,x sc>cely c be read )\t /irr+ a rollick+ melody 9 ! e>s ( ! li/5]4 ,t's ! art 9 ! poem4 ,! s5tim5t is z f9e z ! music4 ,! _w's runn+ ov] ) joy6 ,i'm z happy z happy c be4 ,if ! little br[n ?ru% keeps s++ t song ! he>t ( ev]yone :o he>s x w ov]fl[ ) joy4 ,b x w\ld be easy1 v easy inde$1 to /op ! joy\s song ( ! ?ru% by m$dl+ ) ! five pretty eggs1 & :5 ! ?ru% *ang$ 8 happy song to h>% notes ( fe> & reproa*1 ! light ( joy w\ld fade f our day z quickly z f 84 ,! ,*ild's ,_w 7,volume ,,ii1 page #ff7 ,! unique measures ( ?is brief poem make a melodi\s :ole t e *ild w appreciate4 ,unless "s c>e is tak5 9 read+ x al\d1 h[ev]1 mu* ( its beauty w be lo/4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true ( ! fir/ /anza1 f ! fir/ & la/ l9es ( :i* a syllable has be5 omitt$4 ,! abs5ce ( ^! syllables mu/ be indicat$ by pauses or by giv+ m "t to ! ^w great 9 ! fir/ l9e1 & to ! ^w _w 9 ! la/ l9e4 ,! idea may be indicat$ by suppos+ t ! ^w ,o has be5 omitt$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ & la/ l9e4 ,! fir/ l9e ( ! la/ c\plet is peculi> 9 t e "o ( ! f\r feet conta9s ?ree syllables ) ! acc5t on ! la/4 ,all ! o!r l9es consi/ ea* ( f\r feet ( ei!r two or ?ree syllables4 ,te*nically ! poem is anape/ic tetramet] mu* v>i$ by ! introduction ( iambic feet4 7,see ! /udies 9 met]1 ,volume ,,vii1 pages #b & #ac47 ,! rhymes are all 9 c\plets & are p]fect4 ,! /anzas1 l p>agraphs1 indicate *anges 9 ?\ght4 ,its pleas+ unity re/s 9 ! fact t x is all a *ild's ?\ghts ab\t ! _w4 ,x is logical1 a real lead+ up ( ?\ght to natural climax4 ,! *ild beg9s ) wond] & a s5se ( beauty ar\nd h]4 ,! _w is great & wide & wond]ful & beautiful4 ,%e ?9ks ( ! sea %e has read ab\t or se5 & ?9ks ( ! wond]ful wat] curl+ up 9 waves above ! %ore4 ,to h] ! _w is ! l& ) ! wond]ful gr[+ grass ^u its broad brea/1 & ?is m>ks ! end ( h] fir/ ?\ght--! great _w is beautifully dress$4 ,next z %e sits on ! br[ ( ! hill & gazes ov] ! l[l& ! breezes bl[ h] hair ab\t h] face & h] m9d passes to ! wond]ful air t z w9d %akes ! trees1 ripples ! wat]1 :irls ! mills & s+s ?r\gh ! trees on ! tops ( ! hills4 ,?\ght w&]s on to ! nodd+ :eat1 ! riv]s1 cliffs1 & isl&s1 to ! cities & ! p ev]y:]e = ?\s&s ( miles4 ,:at is ! effect ( ?is va/ness on ! ?\ght ( a *ild8 ,c y n realize = y\rself any cle> night t y may gaze at ! numb]less />s 9 ! ar*+ skies8 ,h[ small1 h[ inf9itely little are we 9 all ! great univ]se6 ,h we ! imag9ation to grasp ! sav+ ?\ght t comes s naturally into ! cle> m9d ( ! *ild8 ,?\gh ,i am s small1 s insignificant1 ,i c ?9k & love1 b ! wond]ful e>? c n4 ,a philosophy well wor? keep+1 is x n8 ,sev5 ,times ,"o 7,volume ,,ii1 page #aai7 ,jean ,+el['s poem has 9 x _m ?+s to int]e/ a *ild1 b !re may be "s ?+s t w be cle>] = explanation4 ,/anza #a4 ,9 ,engl& ! daisy gr[s wild almo/ ev]y:]e1 a little1 l[ plant :i* produces its heads ( :ite1 p9k-tipp$ fl[]s f a rosette ( leaves4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we (t5 see daisies 9 cultivation b !y are n[h]e native4 ,! *ild is at h] sev5? bir?day & has le>n$ h] multiplication table1 ! sev5s4 ,n[adays 9 our s*ools ! *ildr5 d n h ! drudg]y ( committ+ ! long tables to memory z _! gr&-p>5ts did4 ,our little fri5d ?9ks t z %e has liv$ sev5 ye>s t makes h] sev5 times "o are sev54 ,/anza #b4 ,"o is s old at sev51 s v old--:y "o c ev5 write a lett]4 ,b n[ ) ! bir?day lessons le>n$ %e c ?9k ( o!r ?+s2 = in/ance !re are ! lambs :o play always1 = !y h no lessons to le>n4 ,!y are n old & !y are only "o times "o1 n sev5 times "o1 :i* are sev54 ,/anza #c4 ,%e has se5 ! moon :5 x 0 full & bright & gave a wondr\s light1 b n[ x is only a pale cresc5t 9 ! sky & its light is fail+4 ,c]ta9ly ! moon is fail+ & n l ! *ild improv+ ea* day4 ,/anza #d4 ,occasionally ! *ild has done wrong & be5 puni%$1 & p]haps ! moon has done some?+ wrong way up !re 9 heav5 s t ,god has hidd5 its face4 ,if t is true %e hopes soon ,god w =give ! poor moon & all[ x to %9e once m ) its silv] light4 ,/anza #e4 ,isn't velvet bee a happy expression8 ,!n ! bee ga!rs ! yell[ poll5 f ! fl[]s1 mixes & %apes x into little pellets & fa/5s !m 9 gold5 balls on its ?ighs to c>ry into ! hive :]e x w s]ve z bee bread to fe$ ! "y bees4 ,9 ! wet places gr[ ! m>% m>igolds1 or c[slips z !y are sometimes call$1 bright gold5 fl[]s l ! butt]cups4 ,to ! bee & ! c[slips ! little *ild joyfully cries3 ,give me y\r gold5 honey to hold1 = ,i am sev5 ye>s old & "k :at to d ) x4 ,/anza #f4 ,! columb9e is ! graceful little fl[] we s (t5 he> call$ honeysuckle4 ,five deep curv$ nect>-be>+ tubes project backw>d f ! fl[] itself4 ,by op5+ ! blossom 9 ! "r way ! *ild ( fanciful ideas may see %apes t rem9d h] ( turtle doves4 ,! cuckoo-p9t 7by ! way1 ! i is %ort z 9 pit7 does n gr[ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x has spott$ leaves1 l>ge & triangul>1 & ! bell is an upright gre5 cup 9 :i* /&s a tall column1 ! clapp]4 ,x is call$ cuckoo-p9t because x blossoms ab\t ! "t ! cuckoo returns to ,engl&4 ,our ne>e/ approa* to ! fl[] is ! ,jack-9-!-,pulpit or ,indian ,turnip4 ,x is p]fectly safe = ! columb9e to unfold its wrapp] & ! cuckoo-p9t to toll its bell 9 ! pres5ce ( a maid5 s old4 ,%e w n de/roy !m4 ,/anza #g4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we h no wild l9net1 ?\gh we sometimes he> song-birds call$ by t "n4 ,! ,engli% l9net is a little sp>r[ ) /rip$ back & a purple cr[n & brea/4 ,he resembles our purple f9* & our r$poll4 ,he is "o ( ! fam\s song/]s ( ! ,engli% lanes & fields4 ,no "y lady ( sev5 w\ld be s ?\ghtless z to /eal away ! "y l9nets1 s ! old bird may freely po9t out ! ne/4 ,at :at "t ( ! ye> does ! little girl's bir?day come8 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall 7,volume ,,ii1 page #djc7 ,a4 ,! ,au?or4 ,= a sket* ( ! life ( ,james ,russell ,l[ell1 see ,volume ,,vii1 page #daa4 ,b4 ,! ,mean+4 ,words & ,phrases3 ,gloam+2 e>ly ev5+4 ,sil5ce4 ,! sn[ is call$ a sil5ce1 because x hu%es noise1 or prev5ts x4 ,p9e & fir & hemlock2 ?ree ev]gre5 trees4 ,erm9e2 ! fur f a nor!rn animal ( ! same "n4 ,x is v s(t & :ite4 ,e>ls1 nobles ( rank1 wore erm9e on _! robes to %[ _! high bir?4 ,pe>l2 a :ite1 lu/r\s jewel1 or ! beautiful l9+ ( "s sea %ells4 ,c>r>a2 a t[n 9 ,italy1 :5ce comes ! f9e/ :ite m>ble4 ,"h ,c>r>a means co/ly m>ble4 ,swan's d[n4 ,swans h f9e s(t d[n betwe5 _! fea!rs4 ,x protects !m f cold 9 w9t]1 & 9 summ] !y l9e _! ne/s ) x4 ,noiseless "w2 cov]+ ev]y?+ ) sn[4 ,m\nd2 grave4 ,auburn2 a beautiful cemet]y ne> ,bo/on4 ,babes 9 ! ,wood2 an allusion to ! old /ory ( ! *ildr5 :o 7 lo/ 9 ! woods1 & :om ! rob9s cov]$ ) leaves to protect !m4 ,all-fa!r2 ,god1 ! ,fa!r ( all4 ,lead52 gray & heavy1 lead-color$4 ,ar*$2 curv$4 ,deep-plung$ woe2 a sorr[ t plung$ u deep 9 mis]y4 ,eyes t saw n4 ,8 eyes 7 s fill$ ) te>s t he c\ld n see ,mabel1 :o is really 8 daught] ,rose4 ,my kiss 0 giv5 to h] si/]4 ,he 0 ?9k+ s deeply ( 8 lo/ daught]1 t x seem$ almo/ z ?\gh he kiss$ ! dead lips4 ,fold$ close4 ,! s(t1 d[ny sn[ made him ?9k ( a s(t1 w>m cov]+ = ! =m ( 8 little "o4 ,c4 ,=m & ,/ructure4 ,!re are t5 /anzas ( f\r v]ses 7l9es7 ea*1 ) ! rhymes at ! ends ( ! second & f\r? v]ses only4 ,! ^w sn[ is us$ f\r times 9 rhymes2 ! words rhym+ ) x are cr[1 bel[1 woe & "k4 ,all ! rhymes 9 ! poem are p]fect4 ,! met] is v>i$ iambic trimet]4 ,! fir/ & ?ird l9es ( ea* /anza h an add$ unacc5t$ syllable1 :ile ! second & f\r? h j ?ree full feet4 ,anape/ic feet are us$ freely to improve ! music2 9 fact1 !y are ne>ly z num]\s z ! iambic feet4 ,! scansion ( ! fir/ /anza may be indicat$ ?us3 ,!-sn[_h-be-gun9-!-gloam+ ,&-busi-ly-all!-night ,_h-be5-heap+-field&-highway ,)-a-sil5ce-deep&-:ite ,! scansion ( ! six? /anza may be %[n z foll[s3 ,up-spokeour-ownlit-tle-,mabel ,say-+-,fa!r-:o-makesx-sn[ ,&-,i-told(-!-good,all-,fa!r ,:o c>es=-u-"hbe-l[ ,!y are musical /anzas1 & ! f9ely *os5 words add mu* to ! melody4 ,d4 ,s5tim5t4 ,l[ell _h a little daught]1 ,blan*e1 :o di$ %ortly be=e ?is poem 0 compos$1 s we may be sure t x 0 writt5 f a full he>t4 ,he beg9s by giv+ u "o ( ! mo/ beautiful pictures ( a sn[-/orm & ( a sn[-cov]$ _w t 0 ev] writt54 7,comp>e ,l[ell's o!r description ( w9t] to be f\nd 9 ! second "p ( ,! ,vision ( ,sir ,launfal & ,:itti]'s description 9 ,sn[-,b\nd47 ,:5 he has made u feel ! s(tness1 g5tl5ess & beauty ( ! sn[ & caus$ u to =get t x is cold & damp1 he speaks ( himself4 ,we c see him sitt+ by ! w9d[ look+ out ^u ! beautiful pe>l-clad _w4 ,he br+s u "r into 8 own pres5ce & we c almo/ see ! flocks ( />tl$ br[n sn[birds :irl+ by4 ,n till n[1 :5 we are fully 9 sympa?y ) him1 does he let u "k t he has met ) a deep1 he>t-break+ loss4 ,n[ we "k :at ! s(t flakes are hid+ f sight1 & our he>ts g out ) 84 ,!n 8 innoc5t little daught] comes 9 ) ! simple1 commonplace "q :i* he answ]s s t\*+ly4 ,c y n see him ) 8 arm ar\nd ! *ild1 tell+ h] ( ! c>e ( ! ,fa!r :o loves little *ildr5 s de>ly8 ,yet 8 m9d _c free itself :olly f 8 fir/ great sorr[1 ?\gh he rememb]s t calmness1 resignation1 & g5tle pati5ce fell ov] 8 he>t z ! s(t sn[ falls flake by flake f ! lead5 sky4 ,to ! *ild1 h[ev]1 he speaks words t %e w n fully und]/& until %e1 too1 is gr[n & has met ) sorr[3 ,x is only ! m]ciful ,fa!r1 d>l+1 :o c make fall t g5tle com=t t heals & hides all suff]+4 ,once m our he>ts are wrung ) sympa?y :5 ) te>-fill$ eyes he gives ! little maid5 by 8 side ! kiss t 0 = ! sil5t lips 9 sweet ,auburn4 ,! little "o1 kiss+ back1 c\ld n "k ! grief ( h] fa!r's he>t or realize t ano!r =m ?an h]s 0 clasp$ 9 8 embrace4 ,h[ mu* bett] we "k ! great poet :5 he tells u 8 p]sonal griefs 9 s t\*+ a mann]6 ,h[ sweet is ! lesson ( pati5ce & resignation :5 communicat$ 9 su* a beautiful poem6 ,e4 ,beauty & ,effectiv5ess 9 ,phras+4 ,:]e 9 lit]ature w y f9d m beautiful phrases1 m effective figures1 ?an ab\nd 9 ?is poem8 ,notice p>ticul>ly ! foll[+1 & try to det]m9e :y ea* is rem>kable3 ,) a sil5ce deep & :ite4 ,erm9e too de> = an e>l4 ,/iff rails s(t5$ to swan's d[n4 ,! noiseless "w ( ! sky4 ! lead5 sky ,t ar*$ o'er our fir/ great sorr[4 ,! sc> ( our deep-plung$ woe4 ,fold$ close 9 deep5+ sn[4 ,f4 ,conclusion4 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall is "o ( ! mo/ p]fect poems 9 our language4 ,9 beauty ( composition1 ( music1 ( s5tim5t1 & 9 deep religi\s feel+ x c sc>cely be excell$4 ,be gu>d$ h[ y tea* x2 treat x rev]5tly4 ,try to cause ! *ildr5 to love x1 to wi% to memorize x4 ,if y see t y are n secur+ ^! results1 leave ! poem & take up some?+ else4 ,x is almo/ a s9 to spoil x = any p]son4 ,! ,potato 7,volume ,,ii1 page #dfg7 ,?omas ,moore's amus+ /anza may seem silly to "s p1 b ^? :o h a s5se ( humor w be delight$ ) ! :imsical conception ( a potato ) s indep5d5t a _s4 ,x usually spoils humor to comm5t ^u x4 ,to expla9 a joke is to kill x4 ,! s5se ( humor is contagi\s4 ,*ildr5 w laugh :5 old] p smile j f sympa?y4 ,:5 !y ask :at's ! joke8 x is "t to expla94 ,ev5 !n x is be/ to give m]ely facts & let ! joke make its own way4 ,laught] light5s _m a heavy burd51 & a s5se ( humor is a sav+ grace4 ,cultivate x by indirection4 ,orig9 ( ! ,opal 7,volume ,,ii1 page #dhj7 ,! opal is a beautiful /one :i* se5 at diff]5t angles & 9 diff]5t lights seems to gl[ ) v>i\s colors4 ,! poli%$ surface may seem1 z y fir/ look at x1 to be only a milky :ite4 ,turn x a little & x gl[s a bright flame color ) gre5 lights r\nd ! m>g94 ,turn$ a little m x %[s violet & silv]4 ,o!r %ades m+le ) ^!1 all com+ & go+ z light & position v>y4 ,a f9e opal is a wond]fully brilliant preci\s /one4 ,! idea ( ! poem1 too1 is beautiful4 ,"h is a transp>5t dewdrop2 9 x is ! flame ( ! la/ ray ( sun4 ,z ! drop lies 9 ! violet x takes t color1 & /eals f ! rose h] delicate %ades4 ,f ! sky x draws ! blue1 f a leaf its gre5 & silv]4 ,:5 all ^! colors h be5 tak5 91 ! drop is congeal$1 & imprison$ 9 its he>t are ! fi]y flame1 ! ri* violet1 ! rose t9ts1 ! skyey blue1 ! delicate gre5 & ! gleam+ silv]4 ,?is is ! opal4 ,! ,b>efoot ,boy 7,volume ,,iv1 page #c7 ,on page #e occur ! l9es1 ,m9e1 on b5d$ or*>d trees1 ,apples ( ,hesp]ides6 ,accord+ to ! old ,greeks1 !re lay f> to ! we/1 9 ! ocean1 a wond]ful isl& :]e 7 kept1 "u ! gu>d ( a gruesome dragon1 ! beautiful gold5 apples :i* ,gaea gave z a w$d+ pres5t to ,zeus4 ,! ,hesp]ides 7 ! ?ree daught]s ( ,night1 :o rul$ ! gu>dian dragon4 ,^! gold5 apples1 !n1 came to be kn[n z ! apples ( ,hesp]ides4 ,:5 ,h]cules 9 8 madness _h sla9 8 ?ree *ildr5 he 0 condemn$ to d :atev] 8 c\s9 ,eury/heus dem&$ = 8 purification4 ,8 tasks came to be kn[n z ! ,twelve ,labors ( ,h]cules1 & ! elev5? 0 to obta9 ! gold5 apples f ! ,hesp]ides4 ,he accompli%$ ?is task among ! o!rs1 b ! apples 7 subsequ5tly re/or$4 ,to ! b>efoot boy ! apples ( 8 ,new ,engl& tree 7 z *oice z ! gold5 ones ( ! ,greek my?4 ,d n fail to see ! exquisite picture pa9t$ by ^! beautiful descriptive l9es on pages #e & #f4 ,o'er me1 l a regal t5t1 ,cl\dy-ribb$1 ! sunset b5t1 ,purple-curta9$1 fr+$ ) gold1 ,loop$ 9 _m a w9d-sw+ fold4 ,! ,bugle ,song 7,volume ,,vi1 page #acc7 ,among ! _m *>m+ lyrics :i* ,t5nyson has writt51 !re are few m musical or m delicately beautiful ?an ,! ,bugle ,song4 ,x may be appreciat$ bett] p]haps if we h k ( its sett+4 ,x occurs 9 ,! ,pr9cess1 & has no imm$iate connection ) any?+ t prec$es or foll[s4 ,?ree pairs ( y\?ful lov]s h be5 climb+ above a lovely glade :]e9 is pit*$ ! t5t ( ! ,pr9cess4 ,z !y climb$1 ,_m a little h& glanc$ l a t\* ( sun%9e on ! rocks1 & _m a light foot %one l a jewel set 9 ! d>k crag4 ,!y w\nd ab\t ! cliffs1 & out & 9 among ! copses1 /rik+ (f pieces ( v>i\s rocks & *att]+ ov] _! /ony names1 until !y rea*$ ! summit & ! sun grew broad] z he set & ?rew 8 rosy light ^u ! heights above ! glade4 ,:5 9 ?is poetic ve9 ,t5nyson has describ$ ! sc5e1 he ?r[s 9 ,! ,bugle ,song )\t any comm5t4 ,we w und]/& x bett] if we p>aphrase x briefly4 ,let u imag9e ourselves /&+ on "s peak & look+ ov] a sc5e light$ by ! sett+ sun4 ,! spl5dor falls on ca/le walls ,& sn[y summits old 9 /ory4 ,! light 9 long quiv]+ beams is ?r[n across ! lakes1 & a wild cat>act1 made glori\s by ! gold5 light1 leaps d[n a neighbor+ precipice4 ,at ?is mom5t1 some:]e 9 ! di/ance we he> a bugle :i* sets wild e*oes fly+ 9 e direction ab\t u4 ,z ^! e*oes die away1 ,o h>k1 ,o he>6 h[ ?9 & cle>1 ,& ?9n]1 cle>]1 f>!r go+1 !re comes reflect$ to u f cliff & abrupt promontory ! fa9t s\nd ( ! little horns ( ,fairyl&4 ,to !m ! purple gl5s reply 9 e*oes g5tly dy+ into sil5ce4 ,o love1 ^? e*oes die away 9 ! ri* sky1 & fa9t into no?+ness on hill & field & riv]2 b e*oes ( our ?\ghts1 our feel+s1 ( ourselves1 roll on f "o s\l to ano!r & gr[ 9 p[] =ev] & =ev]4 ,! music 9 ! lyric is dep5d5t ^u ! *oice ( words & ! arrangem5t ( words4 ,! words are *os5 because ( _! mean+ & because ( ! s\nds :i* compose !m4 ,!y are s arrang$ t ! sequ5ce is melodi\s & t ! acc5ts fall :]e ne$$ to p]fect ! met]4 ,! fir/ ?ree l9es are p]fectly smoo? & regul>1 b ! f\r? is an abrupt *ange2 ,& ! wild cat>act leaps 9 glory sugge/s p[] & /rong int]rupt$ motion4 ,! la/ two l9es ( ! /anza are some:at irregul> 9 met]1 & ! d\ble repetition ( ! la/ ^w sugge/s ! "t elaps+ :ile ! e*oes are fly+ back & =? betwe5 ! surr\nd+ cliffs1 gr[+ fa9t] & fa9t] ) ea* repetition4 ,9 read+ we %[ ?is3 ,bl[1 bugle1 is ! orig9al s\nd2 we pause = ! e*oes to answ]1 dy+1 dy+1 dy+4 ,9 ! second /anza ! poet has select$ words 9 :i* ! v[els h ?9 & delicate s\nds3 h[ ?9 & cle>1 ,& ?9n]1 cle>]1 f>!r go+6 ,s s(t are ! e*oes t !y sugge/ to ! poet ! delicate refra9 f ! musical in/rum5ts ( fairies1 & he describes x 9 ! poetic phrase1 ,! horns ( ,elfl& fa9tly bl[+6 ,! met] ( ! la/ /anza1 :i* is m irregul> ?an ! o!rs1 we c indicate z foll[s3 ,o love!y die9 yonri* sky ,!y fa9ton hillor fieldor river3 ,our e*oes rollf s\lto s\l1 ,& gr[= ever &= ever ,bl[1 bugle1 bl[--set! wild e*oes fly+1 ,& answ]1 e*oes1 answ]1 dy+1 dy+1 dy+4 ,9 ! next to ! la/ l9e !re are five feet & "o add$ syllable1 if we consid] t ! pause :i* we naturally make be=e ! ^w set is equival5t to a syllable4 ,9 ! la/ l9e !re are six feet ) an add$ syllable4 ,?is additional foot :i* appe>s 9 ! la/ l9e ( e /anza is introduc$ to imitate ! l+]+ dea? ( ! e*oes4 ,aft] ?is /udy ( ! poem x %\ld be read sev]al times al\d 9 an ef=t to br+ out ! music2 ! fir/ /anza 9 ! pit* ( ord9>y conv]sation1 ) =ce 9 ! f\r? l9e & l+]+ intonations 9 ! la/ l9e4 ,! pit* ( ! second /anza %\ld be high]1 & x w be easily atta9$ because ( ! pr$om9ance ( ! ?9 v[els4 ,! ?ird /anza calls = a pit* l[] ?an ! fir/ & a sl[ness & solemnity ( movem5t q 9 contra/ to ! mod]ate rate ( ! fir/ & ! livel9ess & gaiety ( ! second4 ,x w be se5 9 ^! read+s t !re is an ov]ly+ melody 9 ! /anzas1 q di/9ct f ! rhy?m t dep5ds ^u ! met]1 & t 9 ! read+ ! met] naturally falls subs]vi5t to ! melody ( ! phrases4 ,9 fact1 9 a poem ( ?is k9d ! met] %\ld be =gott5 9 ! read+1 :i* %\ld give itself :olly to br++ out ! mean+ expressively1 & to mak+ ! voice h>monize ) ! ri* music ( ! l9es4 ,an analysis ( ,! ,bugle ,song w seem sup]flu\s to ! cultivat$ read]1 b if ^! sugge/ions help ! le>n] to see some?+ new1 to feel m acutely1 to realize beauty m abundantly1 _! purpose is accompli%$4 ,! ,petrifi$ ,f]n 7,volume ,,vii1 page #gg7 ,"s day :5 y want an int]e/+ & delightful nature lesson t is a little out ( ! ord9>y1 get1 if y c1 a fossil f]n4 ,if y are 9 ! city1 d\btless y c get "o f ! museum1 or1 bett] yet1 y may f9d t among y\r pupils !re is someone :o has su* a specim5 c>efully treasur$ away4 ,9 "s localities :]e ! lime/one rock comes to ! surface1 especially 9 ! coal measures1 ^! petrifi$ f]ns are v num]\s4 ,%[ ?is to ! class & get !m all int]e/$ 9 x4 ,if y _c get a specim5 to use1 y c f9d a picture 9 ! encyclop$ia or geology1 or y c tell ! pupils h[ 9 "s places x is possible to pick up f among ! rocks on ! surface ( ! gr\nd oblong pieces p]haps a half in* ?ick1 9 :i*1 :5 !y are split op51 y c see ! impression ( a f]n1 e ve9 %[+ pla9ly & look+ z cle> 9 ! dull gray z x %[$ :5 alive 9 its gre5 dress4 ,tell ! /ory ( ! f]n some?+ aft] ?is fa%ion3 ,hundr$s & hundr$s ( ye>s ago1 s _m ye>s1 9 fact1 t none ( u c tell h[ _m1 some:]e 9 a valley1 !re grew a beautiful little f]n1 gre5 & sl5d]4 ,x 0 z t5d] & delicate z ! ones y c f9d 9 ! woods n[1 & grew 9 j su* a %ady place4 ,:5 ! breezes crept d[n "u ! trees !y wav$ ! f]n gracefully ab\t s t x g5tly t\*$ ! tall ru%es t grew above x & ca/ little %ad[s on ! moss at its feet4 ,n[ & !n a playful sunbeam d>t$ ?r\gh ! crevices 9 ! leaves & f\nd ! f]n1 & at night drops ( dew /ole sil5tly 9 & made a gli/5+ cr[n ^u its head4 ,b !re 7 no *ildr5 !n to f9d x4 ,x 0 long1 long ago1 :5 ! e>? 0 "y1 & n[h]e on its broad surface 0 a s+le human *ild4 ,out 9 ! sil5t sea fi%es l>g] ?an any t c be f\nd n[ 7 swimm+ ab\t4 ,across ! pla9s ( ! e>? animals ( wond]ful %apes & enorm\s size /alk$ clumsily & f\nd _! way into /ately =e/s4 ,no man ev] saw gr[+ su* trees z wav$ _! giant bran*es ov] ! e>?1 = !n ,nature made ?+s on a gr&] scale ?an %e does n[4 ,! little f]n1 h[ev]1 0 wild & simple1 & liv$ 9 its home unnotic$ & unc>$ = by any ( ! great creatures or ! mighty trees4 ,/ill x grew on mode/ly 9 its own sweet way1 spread+ its fronds & becom+ m beautiful e day4 ,!n sudd5ly "o day ! e>? heav$ up its mighty rocks & ?rew !m ab\t 9 e direction4 ,! /rong curr5ts ( ! ocean broke loose & flood$ ov] ! l&4 ,!y dr[n$ ! animals1 mov$ ! pla91 tore d[n ! haughty woods & ca/ ! great trunks ab\t l /raw4 ,!y broke ! little f]n f its sl5d] /alk1 & bury+ x deep 9 s(t moi/ clay1 hid x safely away4 ,_m1 _m long c5turies h pass$ s9ce ! day ! useless little f]n 0 lo/4 ,millions ( human be+s h come ^u ! e>?1 h liv$ & be5 happy1 h suff]$1 pass$ away1 & h be5 =gott54 ,! s(t1 moi/ clay t clasp$ ! f]n h>d5$ into rock & kept safely 9 its /rong prison ! delicate little frond4 ,!n "o day1 n long ago1 a ?\ghtful man /udy+ ,nature's secrets f> & wide f\nd up 9 a valley :]e a /ream _h worn a deep fissure1 a que] little rock4 ,:5 he look$ at x1 he saw runn+ ov] x a /range design1 z ?\gh "s fairy ) its magic p5cil _h drawn ! outl9e ( a f]n ) e ve9 di/9ct1 %[+ 9 e l9e ! life ( ! long-lo/ plant4 ,x 0 ! f]n ,i told y ab\t4 ,isn't x /range t s delicate a ?+ z a f]n c\ld be kept cle> & f9e ?r\gh all ^? ?\s&s ( ye>s :5 ! e>? 0 *ang+ & gr[+1 & !n f9ally be ?r[n up :]e a man c\ld f9d x & read its :ole hi/ory8 ,! poet1 ,m>y ,bolles ,bran*1 saw ! little f]n & wrote ! beautiful l9es :i* ,i n[ want to read to y4 7,"h read ! poem1 ,! ,petrifi$ ,f]n1 f\nd 9 ,j\rneys1 ,volume ,,vii1 page #gg47 ,!re are v few words or expressions 9 ! poem t w require any explanation4 ,at ! end ( ! fir/ /anza ! phrase keep+ holiday means t z !re 7 no human be+s on ! e>?1 !re 0 no real "w be+ done4 ,at ! end ( ! fir/ l9e 9 ! second /anza ! ^w ma9 is an old t]m t means ocean4 ,! la/ two l9es ( ! ?ird /anza are meant to %[ h[ diff]5t life has be5 on ! planet s9ce man came4 ,until he appe>$ !re 0 no real agony2 !re 0 pa91 = animals c suff]1 b x takes a m9d & s\l to "k agony4 ,man _c live except ) suff]+ & at a bitt] co/4 ,until ! la/ two l9es ( ! f\r? /anza are rea*$ ! poem is m]ely a beautiful & musical n>rative4 ,! la/ two l9es are ! ?\ght t comes to ! poet :5 %e consid]s ! hi/ory ( ! little f]n4 ,x is ?9k+ su* ?\ghts z ?is t make ! poet diff]5t f ord9>y m54 ,y & ,i might see ! impression ( ! f]n & ?9k x beautiful1 b its beauty w\ld n sugge/ to u ! com=t+ idea t 99 99 99 ,god hides "s s\ls away ,sweetly to surprise u1 ! la/ day4 ,our own poet ,longfell[1 9 ,! ,build]s1 voices a simil> ?\ght :5 he says3 ,no?+ useless is1 or l[2 ,ea* ?+ 9 its place is be/2 ,& :at seems b idle %[ ,/r5g!ns & supports ! re/4 ,aft] y h pres5t$ ^! ?\ghts1 read ! poem aga9 to ! *ildr54 ,call att5tion to its musical /ructure1 its simplicity1 ! beauty ( its expressions1 & !n read x a ?ird "t4 ,x is "o ( ^? beautiful ?+s :i* may well be committ$ to memory4 ,x w be f\nd v helpful1 too1 = ! *ildr5 to write ! /ory 9 prose & try to br+ out ! mean+4 ,let !m use freely ! words ( ! poem1 b a diff]5t arrangem5t ( words1 s t !re %all be left no trace ( rhyme or met] 9 _! prose4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rob]t ,,s\!y ,,william ,,c[p] ,,rob]t ,,burns ,,"l ,,byron ,,john ,,keats ,,p]cy ,,bys%e ,,%elley ,,samuel ,,taylor ,,col]idge ,! ,=sak5 ,m]man 7,volume ,,vii1 page #ahj7 ,"o ( ! satisfactory poems = /udy 9 ! middle ye>s ( s*ool life is ! "o ^: "n heads ?is p>agraph4 ,x is a great favorite ) mo/ *ildr5 :o "k x1 b x has n f\nd its way l>gely into s*ool use4 ,= bo? ( ^! reasons x is wor?y ( /udy4 ,i4 ,prep>ation & ,g5]al ,plan4 ,let ! *ildr5 read 9 turn1 ea* tak+ "o /anza1 & if a second read+ seems desirable let !m ex*ange /anzas s t ea* w h a "p new to himself4 ,be sure to h a f9al read+1 by y\rself or by ! be/ read] among ! *ildr51 :i* %all be cont9u\s & )\t int]ruption2 o!rwise ! beautiful unity ( idea & ! relation ( ! diff]5t p>ts w be ov]look$4 ,,ii4 ,words & ,phrases & ,s5t5ces4 ,x is well to beg9 ) ! /udy s5t5ce by s5t5ce4 ,see t ! mean+ is cle>4 ,! foll[+ sugge/ions may be ( assi/ance3 ,page #ahj1 l9e #f4 ,wild :ite horses2 ! break]s1 :]e ! waves are beat5 into foam & fly+ spray4 ,l9e #g4 ,*amp2 gna% _! bits4 ,page #ahb1 l9e #d4 ,/ream4 ,! ocean curr5ts resemble /reams ( wat] on l&4 ,l9e #h4 ,mail2 scales4 ,h[ c\ld ! snakes dry _! mail8 ,l9e #aj4 ,un%ut4 ,d fi% h eyelids8 ,is a :ale a fi%8 ,does a :ale h eyelids8 ,d mo/ p ?9k ( a :ale z a fi%8 ,l9e #ah4 ,sate is an old =m = sat4 ,c y f9d o!r old or unusual words or expressions8 ,:y does ! poet use !m8 ,l9e #be4 ,m]man4 ,! lit]ature ( ! anci5ts conta9$ frequ5t allusions to m]maids1 :o 7 /range creatures ) heads ( beautiful1 long-hair$ maid5s1 b ) scaly bodies & ! tails ( fi%4 ,9 pictures !y are usually repres5t$ z sitt+ ^u reefs hold+ a mirror 9 "o h& & comb+ _! long locks ) ! o!r4 ,holmes1 9 ,! ,*amb]$ ,nautilus1 speaks ( ! cold sea-maids :o rise to sun _! /ream+ hair4 ,m]m5 7 n s (t5 spok5 (1 b !re are "s allusions to !m4 ,9 lat] times ! m]maids 7 consid]$ m z fairies1 & !re 7 _m /ories ( human *ildr5 be+ tak5 to live ) ! m]maids1 & ( ! latt] com+ ^u l& to live l m5 & wom54 ,!re 01 too1 a belief t sea-folk _h no s\ls1 & t a p]son :o w5t to live ) !m w\ld lose 8 s\l4 ,! beautiful picture on page #aha %[s ! =sak5 family4 ,l9e #aj1 f ! bottom4 ,lead$ panes4 ,! small panes ( /a9$ glass 9 ! *ur* w9d[s are set 9 n>r[ lead5 frames4 ,page #ahe1 l9e #d4 ,hea?s & broom4 ,! ,engli% & ,scot* hea!rs are little bu%y %rubs t cov] ! hills & fields4 ,!y be> beautiful little bell-l p9k or :ite fl[]s4 ,! trail+ arbutus1 ! blueb]ry & ! w9t]gre5 are "s ( our native plants belong+ to ! same family4 ,! broom plant is ano!r l[ %rub t be>s r l>ge yell[ blossoms1 %ap$ l ! fl[]s ( peas & beans4 ,! old-"t c\ntry-folk us$ bundles ( ^! %rubs = brooms4 ,l9e #aj4 ,!re h be5 sev]al allusions to tides4 ,if ! *ildr5 d n und]/& ! subject1 be sure to expla9 h[ diff]5t a %ore looks at high & at l[ tide4 ,! *ange is mo/ noticeable :]e ! wat] is %all[1 = !n long /ret*es ( sea-bottom may be uncov]$ at l[ tide4 ,,iii4 ,! ,/ory4 ,br+ out by que/ions ^! facts :i* con/itute ! plot1 or incid5ts3 #a4 ,a m]man1 :o has a family ( *ildr5 7five1 ! arti/ says1 page #aha71 has be5 des]t$ by 8 human wife4 #b4 ,! fa!r & *ildr5 are on %ore try+ to p]suade ! "m to return4 ,! fa!r feels t all mu/ g back4 #c4 ,he begs ! *ildr5 to call _! "m once m1 = he ?9ks t *ildi% voices1 wild ) pa91 may induce h] to come4 #d4 ,he feels disc\rag$4 #e4 ,he tells h[ %e became al>m$ & left !m at ,ea/] "t to return to h] *ur* & pray1 t %e might save ! s\l %e fe>$ %e 0 los+4 #f4 ,! fa!r & *ildr5 _h come on %ore to f9d _! "m4 ,%e 0 se5 pray+ 9 ! *ur*1 work+ at h] sp9n+ :eel at home1 happy b app>5tly n :olly =getful ( h] family 9 ! sea1 = %e sigh$ & dropp$ a te> z %e look$ ov] ! s& to ! sea4 #g4 ,! fa!r feels t 8 wife is cruel & fai?less & t %e has des]t$1 =ev]1 himself & 8 family1 ! k+s ( ! sea4 ,,iv4 ,! ,*>act]s4 ,"q ! *ildr5 till !y see cle>ly ! p]sons4 #a4 ,! pr9cipal "* is ! des]t$ m]man1 a k+ ( ! sea4 ,ought he to expect 8 wife to /ay ) him8 #b4 ,! wife1 a human be+ :o has lov$ a m]man1 & :o has a family ( sea *ildr51 b :o has sudd5ly become awak5$ to ! dang] to h] s\l4 ,is %e selfi%8 ,ought %e to h =sak5 h] family8 ,c %e really be happy away f h] husb& & family8 #c4 ,! *ildr54 ,h[ _m 7 !re8 ,h[ old 7 !y8 ,7 !re bo? boys & girls8 ,d y ?9k ,mr4 ,reese _h a cle> idea ( ! family :5 he drew ! picture 7page #aha78 ,!re mu/ h be5 at lea/ ?ree1 = x is said t ! "m t5d$ ! y\nge/ well2 at lea/ "o girl1 = ! "m sigh$ = ! /range eyes ( a little m]maid54 #d4 ,! prie/4 ,v4 ,pictures4 ,two s]ies ( pictures are kept side by side all ! "t2 "o ( ! l&1 & ! o!r ( ! sea4 ,try to create a vivid sc5e f ea*4 ,fir/1 on l&3 ,we c see a little t[n1 ne/l+ on ! side ( a bleak1 w9d-swept hill1 an old ,engli% t[n ) a :ite /one wall all ar\nd x4 ,on ! hill1 :i* is too r\gh to be cultivat$1 gr[ great fields ( hea!r1 /udd$ ) ! gold5 blossoms ( broom-plant4 ,a little gray /one *ur* /&s surr\nd$ by its y>d1 :]e ! village dead are buri$1 = su* 0 ! old cu/om 9 ,engl&4 ,! /ones are at ! head ( ! graves1 & ! walls ( ! *ur* are ra9- & /orm-worn1 b bright /a9$-glass w9d[s 9 ! build+ & fl[]s & trees among ! graves make ! place v beautiful4 ,"s ( ! w9d[s are cle>1 s t y c look ?r\gh & gaze along ! aisle bord]$ by high wood5 pews & see ! prie/ read+ s]vice1 &1 by "o ( ! /one pill>s1 ! m]man's wife1 h] eyes /eadily gaz+ at ! bible 9 h] lap4 ,y are privileg$1 too1 to peep into "o ( ! ?at*$ cottages1 & see ! "m turn+ ! old-fa%ion$ sp9n+ :eel4 ,f h] h\se !re is a wide view d[n ! hill1 across ! bay & out to sea4 ,at high tide ! break]s da% madly aga9/ ! %ore1 b at l[ tide !re is a broad /rip ( silv] s&1 rocks cov]$ ) sea-we$1 & 9 ! l[ places1 creeks & pools ( salt wat]4 ,does ! arti/'s picture repres5t high or l[ tide8 ,second1 at sea3 ,deep b5ea? ! surface ( ! wat] :]e ! waves toss & ro>1 :]e ! surf & spray da% madly ab\t1 are great cav]ns /rewn ) :ite s&4 ,x is cool d[n !re 9 ! dep?s1 & ! light filt]+ ?r\gh ! cle> gre5 sea is weak & pale4 ,! wat] /reams ?r\gh cav]ns1 sway+ ! exquisite sea-we$s t l9e ! walls2 & outside1 r\nd ab\t1 :ales1 sea-snakes & all mann] ( wat] bea/s swim 9 play or /ruggle = ma/]y4 ,9 "o ( ! cav]ns /&s a great ?rone ( r$ gold1 ornam5t$ ) graceful sea fr+e1 pe>ls & amb]4 ,f )\t "o may gaze up to ! amb]-color$ ceil+1 or d[n to ! pavem5t ( lu/r\s pe>l4 ,x 0 ?is wondr\s palace t ! m]maid ab&on$ = ! sake ( h] s\l4 ,,vi4 ,s5tim5t4 ,x is1 on ! :ole1 a sad poem1 ?\gh a few *e]+ ?\ghts are sugge/$ by x4 ,)\t an attempt at classification & analysis1 "h are a few *oice ideas tak5 9 ord] z !y occur3 ,page #ahj4 ,*ildr5's voices %\ld be de> to a "m's e>4 ,page #ahc4 ,long pray]s 9 ! _w !y say4 ,page #ahc4 ,oh joy1 = ! bless$ light ( ! sun6 ,page #ahe4 ,! la/ /anza %[s v pleas+ly ! fai?fulness ( fa!r & *ildr51 9 contra/ to ! incon/ancy ( ! "m4 ,,vii4 ,beauty4 ,besides its s5tim5t1 ! poem gives u o!r beauties 9 great numb]4 ,"h are "s ( !m3 a4 ,unity4 ,! poem has "o idea runn+ ?r\gh x f beg9n+ to end1 an idea t is n[h]e lack+1 ?\gh at fir/ x is n se54 ,:at is ! "o idea8 ,grief1 b n bitt]ness nor ang]4 ,ea* succe$+ /anza is se5 to add some?+ to ?is idea1 till all our sympa?ies are enli/$ = ! =sak5 *ildr51 m ?an = ! fa!r :o does all ! talk+4 b4 ,met] & ,rhyme4 ,bo? met] & rhyme are irregul>1 b t fact gives a pleas+ v>iety to ! poem & corresponds to ! some:at abrupt *anges 9 ! l9e ( ?\ght t at fir/ make ! poem r h>d to read4 ,! *ildr5 w be int]e/$ 9 comp>+ ! l5g?s ( l9es 9 diff]5t /anzas & sometimes 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! same /anza4 ,x is easy to pick out ! rhymes1 to see h[ (t5 rhymes are repeat$ 9 a /anza1 & :e!r ! l9es are 9 c\ples or alt]nate4 c4 ,phrases4 ,! foll[+ l9es are quot$ z ^? p]haps be/ wor? /udy & remembrance4 ,let ! *ildr5 det]m9e :y !y 7 select$ z beautiful l9es2 t is1 det]m9e 9 :at respect ! l9es are beautiful3 ,n[ ! wild :ite horses play1 ,*amp & *afe & toss 9 ! spray4 ,! f>-(f s\nd ( a silv] bell4 ,:]e ! sea snakes toil & tw9e1 ,dry _! mail & bask 9 ! br9e4 ,a long1 long sigh ,= ! cold1 /range eyes ( a little ,m]maid54 ,a ceil+ ( amb]1 ,a pavem5t ( pe>l4 ,hea?s />r'd ) broom4 ,! ,cl\d 7,volume ,,vii1 page #beg7 ,?is lyric has wond]ful beauty4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ musical ( poems1 ! ideas are f9e & ! pictures ( surpass+ *>m4 ,if x lacks ! high message x is /ill an inspiration1 = beauty is always ennobl+ to ! appreciative4 ,! *>m ( ,! ,cl\d w appeal to *ildr5 b x may be int5sifi$ by judici\s que/ion+ & comm5t4 ,z always 9 try+ to give appreciation ( real lit]ature1 ! tea*] 9 ! home or at ! s*ool mu/ be c]ta9 ( 8 purpose & mu/ nev] c>ry ! in/ruction too f>4 ,he mu/ und]/& ! nature ( ! read] & %ape 8 que/ions accord+ly4 ,x is impossible to pr9t any?+ t w be helpful equally to all or t c be us$ 9 its entirety 9 any in/ance4 ,d n talk too mu* ab\t :at is evid5t1 & /op at ! fir/ signs ( a dawn+ di/a/e4 ,fir/ ,/anza4 ,x is ! cl\d t is speak+1 & z e cl\d is ev] *ang+1 ! song ( ! cl\d v>ies ) its condition4 ,x is n[ ! cl\d ( ! w>m summ] %[] t piles up 9 sn[y bill[s on ! horizon & rolls ov] ! laugh+ face ( fl[]+ nature4 ,h[ d ! fl[]s %[ t !y are ?ir/+8 ,w !y look diff]5t :5 _! ?ir/ is satisfi$8 ,d leaves dream8 ,leaves1 y "k1 are ! lungs ( plants4 ,may !y d m "w 9 ! morn+1 ! ev5+ & ! night1 ?an at midday8 ,may !y be said to be sleep+ at times8 ,is ! %ade ( ! cl\d a help to ! leaves8 ,did y ev] see ! leaves ( trees turn _! glaz$ upp] surfaces t[>d ! gr\nd & twi/ up _! "u sides t[>d ! sky1 begg+ = moi/ure8 ,did y ev] notice t ! buds ( mo/ fl[]s op5 9 ! night or t[>d morn+8 ,d ! dews awak5 ^!8 ,d cl\ds cause dews8 ,/rictly speak+1 no dews fall f cl\ds2 b light mi/ may d s4 ,:o is ! "m ( ! buds8 ,9 :at way are !y rock$ to re/8 ,h[ does ! "m dance ab\t ! sun8 ,d y l ! s\nd ( ! l9e1 ,i wield ! flail ( ! la%+ hail8 ,!re are five l's 9 ! l9e & !y give x t liquid s\nd :i* y l4 ,did y ev] see a f>m] /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( a floor cov]$ ) /alks ( gra91 beat+ out ! k]nels ) a flail8 ,:at does ! ^w "u mean "h8 7,an adv]b1 & means d[n or into subjection47 ,:at does x ref] to1 9 ! next to ! la/ l9e8 ,second /anza4 ,:o is ! pilot ( ! cl\d8 ,:]e does he sit8 ,:at lures ! pilot8 ,:o are ! g5ii8 7,a g5ius--plural1 g5ii--is a good or evil _s :i* 0 suppos$ by ! anci5ts to gu>d a man & control 8 de/9ies4 ,9 a s5se ! _s ( ! wat]s may be said to control ! lightn+47 ,:o move 9 ! dep?s ( ! purple sea8 7,! ^w dream w\ld be writt5 dreams 9 prose4 ,! two l9es mean3 ,:]ev] ! lightn+ ?9ks ! _s he loves is to be f\nd47 ,:o is dissolv+ 9 ra9s8 ,is !re mu* lightn+ :ile ! ra9 is fall+ or does x usually prec$e or foll[ ! heavie/ "p ( ! %[]8 ,?ird ,/anza4 ,sangu9e means blood r$2 rack or wrack is brok5 or float+ cl\d4 ,:at is ! morn+ />8 ,:at is meant by its %9+ dead8 ,:at are ! burn+ plumes & :at ! meteor eyes ( ! sunrise8 ,:at becomes ( brok5 cl\ds :5 ! sun /rikes !m8 ,:at is lik5$ to an eagle t is alit on a crag8 ,:at is ! airy ne/ ( ! cl\d8 ,:at is a brood+ dove8 ,is a dove m quiet ?an o!r birds8 ,did y ev] see a cl\d high 9 ! sky at e>ly dawn1 at sunset1 9 ! night8 ,does ?is /anza make y ?9k ( :at y h se51 make y see x aga9 m vividly8 ,f\r? ,/anza4 ,orb$ means r\nd l ! moon4 ,! wo( is ! ?read t 9 weav+ is c>ri$ by ! %uttle ?r\gh ! ?reads ( ! w>p--"h x means ! fill+4 ,! anci5ts consid]$ ,diana1 goddess ( ! moon & ( hunt+1 to be a beautiful girl1 haughty & mode/4 ,9 pictures %e 0 clo!d z a huntress1 c>ri$ a b[ & arr[s & wore a cresc5t 9 h] hair4 ,is ! moon's light :ite8 ,is t phrase a beautiful "o :i* speaks ( ! moon z ) :ite fire lad58 ,:at is ! position ( ! cl\d 9 ?is /anza8 ,is x betwe5 ! moon & ! e>?8 ,is ! cl\d ! fleece-l floor ( ! sky8 ,if s1 :5 ! cl\d speaks ( its t5t's ?9 ro(1 :at is meant8 7,p]haps :5 ! moon looks d[n ! cl\d looks l a floor & :5 ! e>? looks up x sees ! cl\d l a t5t47 ,^: are ! unse5 feet8 ,at :at d ! />s pe]8 ,:at d !y see fir/8 ,:y d !y turn & flee l a sw>m ( gold5 bees8 ,:at d ! />s see :5 ! r5t is wid5$8 ,) :at are ! riv]s1 lakes & seas pav$8 ,h[ c !y be pav$ ) moon & />s8 ,did y ev] see ! moon & />s reflect$ 9 a lake1 ! =m] p]haps mak+ a broad glitt]+ pavem5t across ! wat]s8 ,to :at does ^! 9 ! la/ l9e ref]8 ,:y did n ,%elley write />s in/ead ( ^!8 ,c y see ! exquisite night pictures describ$ 9 ^! l9es8 ,fif? ,/anza4 ,?is /anza is *>act]iz$ by =ce & int5sity ( action2 ! words & phrases are z apt & beautiful z c be writt54 ,h y n se5 ! we/ :5 ! cl\ds appe>$ a fi]y r$ ar\nd ! sett+ sun8 ,h y n se5 ! moon surr\nd$ by bright pe>ly cl\ds8 ,:5 ! w9ds bl[ /rong & :irl ! fleecy cl\ds ?r\gh ! sky d n ! latt] make ! m\nta9 tops dim & d n ! />s seem to da% across ! heav5s 9 a madd5+ race8 ,ev] *ang+1 ! cl\ds con/antly re>range !mselves1 sometimes bridg+ ! entire heav5s1 re/+ at ! horizon ^u ! m\nta9s z ^u columns4 ,:at is ! triumphal ar*8 ,:at are ! p[]s ( ! air8 ,:at is meant by say+ !y are *a9$ to ! *air ( ! cl\d8 ,is ! triumphal ar* ! million-color$ b[8 ,:at is ! b[ t is said to be million-color$8 ,:at wove ! s(t colors ( ! million-color$ b[8 ,:at is ! sph]e fire8 ,:at did x d8 ,^: s(t colors did x weave8 ,:at 0 ! e>? do+ :ile ! colors 7 be+ wov58 ,:y %\ld ! e>? be laugh+8 ,:y is x spok5 ( z ! moi/ e>?8 ,six? ,/anza4 ,a c5otaph 9 an empty ornam5tal tomb4 ,! body ( ! p]son to :om ! monum5t has be5 erect$ is buri$ else:]e4 ,9 :at way is a cl\d ! daught] ( ! e>? & wat]8 ,9 :at way is x ! nursel+ ( ! sky8 ,h[ c a cl\d pass ?r\gh ! pores ( ! ocean & %ores8 ,:at are ! pores ( ! ocean & %ores8 ,is x true t a cl\d _c die8 ,is ! poet true to nature & sci5ce :5 he says3 ,= aft] ! ra91 :51 ) nev] a /a91 ,! pavilion ( heav5 is b>e1 ,& ! w9ds & sunbeams1 ) _! convex gleams1 ,build up ! dome ( ! air8 ,:at is ! c5otaph ( ! cl\d8 ,out ( :at does ! cl\d rise aga98 ,:at is !re appropriate 9 say+ t ! cl\d rises l a gho/8 ,:at is x ! cl\d builds up aga98 ,note ! foll[+ p>ticul>ly beautiful phrases3 ,leaves :5 laid ,9 _! noonday dreams4 ,great p9es groan agha/4 ,! sangu9e sunrise1 ) 8 meteor eyes4 ,! crimson pall ( eve4 ,! wo( ( my t5t's ?9 ro(4 ,my w9d-built t5t4 ,! million-color$ b[4 ,nursel+ ( ! sky4 ,) nev] a /a9 ,! pavilion ( heav5 is b>e4 ,read al\d ! entire lyric till its sweet music is y\rs4 ,note ! smoo? rhy?m1 ! peculi> adaptation ( s\nd to s5se1 ! fl[+ cad5ces 9 ! l9es4 ,ode to a ,skyl>k 7,volume ,,vii1 page #bge7 ,!re are ?ree classes ( lyrics t are to a great] or less degree 9 ! nature ( an address to "s p]son1 place or ?+4 ,! elegy is a lyric address prais+ ! dead1 ! ode & ! sonnet may praise liv+ or dead4 ,! elegy 9 its measures p>takes ( ! solemnity ( ! grave1 ! ode is hamp]$ by no su* re/rictions4 ,nei!r is ! sonnet1 al?\gh by its /rict requirem5ts ( =m x is set (f 9 a class by itself4 ,9 ! ode ! poet enjoys 8 greate/ fre$om1 = he may use any met]1 may write at any l5g? & 9 any mann]1 grave1 gay or grotesque4 ,accord+ly ! odes ( our language are mo/ spontane\s1 musical1 inspir+ & beautiful4 ,! ,skyl>k is a p]fect example ( an ode at its be/4 ,x is full ( life & joy4 ,x sp>kles 9 e l9e & vies 9 music ) ! song ( ! l>k himself4 ,hail to !e1 bli! _s6-- ,bird ?\ nev] w]t4-- ,^? two l9es are to be tak5 z ! key note ( ! :ole lyric4 ,x is ! _s ( free & p]fect melody t ,%elley is address+1 melody t comes f heav5 or ne> x1 t bubbles f ! full he>t1 t is free f rules & conv5tions1 unprem$itat$1 yet all art4 ,x is ,l an unbodi$ joy ^: race is j begun4 ,:at ?\ art we "k n1 yet ?\ art l a poet hidd5 s++ hymns unbidd52 l a high-born maid5 soo?+ h] love-lad5 s\l 9 secret2 l a hidd5 gl[worm scatt]+ its hues unbehold52 l a rose emb[]$ 9 its leaves mak+ fa9t ! ?iev+ w9ds ) its heavy sc5t4 ,its music surpasses ! delicate s\nds ( v]nal %[]s on ! tw9kl+ grass1 ! beauty ( ! ra9-awak5$ fl[]s1 & all t ev] 0 cle> & fre% & joy\s4 ,su* is ! song4 ,:at are ! ?\ghts t inspire su* heav5ly melody8 ! poet cries4 ,tea* u1 tea* u ?y sweet ?\ghts4 ,i h nev] he>d su* a flood ( rapture s div9e4 ,mat*$ ) ?y music ! noble/ m>riage hymn1 ! gr&e/ ,te ,deum w\ld be b an empty boa/4 ,f :at f\nta9s spr+s ?y happy /ra98 ,is x f fields1 or waves or m\nta9s1 f /range %apes ( ! sky & pla98 ,is x f ignorance ( pa91 f love ( ?9e own k9d t ! joy\s music comes8 ,c]ta9ly ?\ love/1 b !re c be no we>9ess 9 ?y ke5 joy1 no %ad[ ( annoyance4 ,h[ diff]5t we6 ,we look be=e & aft]1 ,& p9e = :at is n3 ,our s9c]e/ laught] ,) "s pa9 is fraught2 ,our sweete/ songs are ^? t tell ( sadde/ ?\ght4 ,yet if we c\ld scorn ,hate1 & pride1 & fe>2 ,if we 7 ?+s born ,n to %$ a te>1 ,i "k n h[ ?y joy we ev] %\ld come ne>4 ,to me1 ! poet1 ?y skill w\ld be bett] ?an all ! measures ( delightful s\nd1 ?an all ! treasures f\nd 9 books & if ,i c\ld s+ "o half z well z ?\1 ! _w w\ld li/5 to me entranc$ z ,i am li/5+ to !e4 ,if ! song ( ! l>k is beautiful1 ! song ( ! poet is n surpass$4 ,! riot\s _s ( music s+s 9 e l9e1 beauty is se5 9 e /anza1 is lavi%$ ^u e phrase1 ^u e melodi\s v]se4 ,! prodigality ( beautiful phrases is m>vel\s4 ,! phrases descriptive ( ! bird alone are /rik+ly apt & num]\s3 ,bli! _s2 bird ?\ nev] w]t2 l a cl\d ( fire2 l an unbodi$ joy2 l a /> ( heav52 l a poet hidd5 9 ! light ( ?\ght2 l a highborn maid5 9 a palace t[]2 l a gl[worm gold52 l a rose emb[]$2 sprite & bird2 ?\ scorn] ( ! gr\nd4 ,to *>act]ize ! song prop]ly1 ! poet f9ds x necess>y to use ^! phrases3 ,pr(use /ra9s ( unprem$itat$ art2 %rill delight2 ke5 z are ! arr[s ( t silv] sph]e2 all ! e>? & air ) ?y voice is l\d2 a ra9 ( melody2 surpass+ ! s\nd ( v]nal %[]s & ( ra9-awak5$ fl[]s & all t ev] 0 joy\s1 cle> & fre%2 a flood ( rapture s div9e2 beside x a hym5al *orus or a triumphal *aunt is b an empty vaunt2 cle>1 ke5 joyance1 notes fl[ 9 su* a cry/al /ream4 ,besides ! ard5t appreciation = ! beautiful song1 ! lyric conta9s "o sad tru? exquisitely express$3 ,we look be=e & aft]1 ,& p9e = :at is n3 ,our s9c]e/ laught] ,) "s pa9 is fraught2 ,our sweete/ songs are ^? t tell ( sadde/ ?\ght4 ,& f9ally1 !re is ! consummate p]sonal appeal ( ! poet1 :i*1 if we may judge by ! mat*less lyric1 0 answ]$ by ! same _s t inspir$ ! graceful scorn] ( ! gr\nd3 ,tea* me half ! gladness ,t ?y bra9 mu/ "k1 ,su* h>moni\s madness ,f my lips w\ld fl[1 ,! _w %\ld li/5 !n1 z ,i am li/5+ n[6 ,comp>e ! foll[+ lyric on ! same subject by ,james ,hogg3 ,bird ( ! wild]ness1 ,bli!some & cumb]less1 ,sweet be ?y mat9 o'er moorl& & lea6 ,emblem ( happ9ess1 ,ble/ is ?y dwell+-place-- ,o1 to abide 9 ! des]t ) !e6 ,wild is ?y lay & l\d1 ,f> 9 ! d[ny cl\d ,love gives x en]gy1 love gave x bir?4 ,:]e1 on ?y dewy w+1 ,:]e art ?\ j\rney+8 ,?y lay is 9 heav51 ?y love is on e>?4 ,o'er fell & m\nta9 %e51 ,o'er moor & m\nta9 gre51 ,o'er ! r$ /ream] t h]alds ! day1 ,ov] ! cl\dlet dim ,ov] ! ra9b['s rim1 ,musical *]ub1 so>1 s++ away6 ,!n :5 ! gloam+ comes1 ,l[ 9 ! hea!r blooms ,sweet w ?y welcome & b$ ( love be6 ,emblem ( happ9ess1 ,ble/ is ?y dwell+-place ,o1 to abide 9 ! des]t ) !e4 ,v>i\s int]pretations & helpful comm5ts ( o!r k9ds may be f\nd on ! foll[+ pages3 ,volume ,i1 page #ie4 ,! ,rock-a-,by ,lady4 ,volume ,i1 page #bjd4 ,old ,gaelic ,lullaby4 ,volume ,i1 page #cej4 ,keepsake ,mill4 ,volume ,i1 page #djf4 ,! ,fairies4 ,volume ,,ii1 page #dhb4 ,9 ,"t's ,sw+4 ,volume ,,iv1 page #hf4 ,! ,village ,blacksmi?4 ,volume ,v1 page #cce4 ,h[ ,!y ,br\ght ! ,good ,news f ,gh5t to ,aix4 ,volume ,v1 page #cif4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag4 ,volume ,,vii1 page #cde4 ,! ,reap]'s ,dream4 ,volume ,,viii1 page #fj4 ,am]ica4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,read+ ,,al\d ,sil5t read+ is selfi%1 :ile oral read+ is = ! b5efit & pleasure ( o!rs4 ,! ord9>y individual 9 daily life reads b little al\d1 & probably makes no attempt :atev] to improve 8 /yle aft] he leaves ! s*oolroom4 ,b p>5ts & tea*] are incessantly call$ ^u to read--to read intellig5tly & effectively4 ,to "s ?is p[] appe>s to come naturally1 b mo/ p acquire x only by s]i\s /udy & cont9u\s practice1 & w f9d _! greate/ assi/ance 9 a ?or\gh k ( ^? ?+s :i* are ess5tial to pleas+ oral expression4 #a4 ,,articulation ,,& ,,enunciation4 ,articulation is "o ?+2 enunciation is ano!r4 ,a p]son articulates ! s\nds ( a language2 he enunciates ! syllables & words4 ,a cle> & di/9ct enunciation is z necess>y z ! p]fect articulation on :i* x is bas$4 ,indi/9ct enunciation comes f a natural slov5l9ess ( m9d1 f n]v\sness1 ha/e or ov]-excitem5t4 ,any "o :o c articulate correctly c acquire a p]fect enunciation4 ,kn[+ ?is fact1 & kn[+ ! causes :i* lead to poor enunciation1 x is comp>atively easy to correct ! faults & give drill :i* w ov]come ! c>elessness or remove ! difficulty4 #b4 ,,emphasis ,,& ,,inflection4 ,! prim>y facts ^u :i* re/s intelligibility 9 read+ are emphasis & inflection4 ,let x be said at ! />t t no "o c read well :o has n ?or\ghly ma/]$ ! ?\ght 9 ! selection he is r5d]+4 ,if he is compell$ to se>* 8 m9d = ! mean+s ( words or to grasp ! complete idea ( a s5t5ce1 he unwitt+ly pauses & hesitates & confuses ! ideas ( 8 he>]s4 ,b if ! ?\ght ( a selection is ?or\ghly ma/]$1 he places ! emphasis almo/ un]r+ly & by s do+ raises no conflict+ ideas 9 ! m9d ( ! li/5]4 ,moreov]1 if ! mean+ ( a s5t5ce is cle> to a read] 8 inflections are ord9>ily correct4 #c4 ,,emotional ,,/ates4 ,a p]son may read ) p]fect inflection & ! mo/ correct emphasis1 yet fail altoge!r to convey ! real feel+ ( ! au?or4 ,n only mu/ a read] ma/] ! ?\ght1 b x is ess5tial t he be able to feel ! emotions t possess$ ! au?or or manife/$ !mselves 9 ! *>act]s he describes4 ,if anyone is ?or\ghly possess$ by ! s5tim5t ( any giv5 poem1 ! quality ( 8 voice w modify itself & respond to ! behe/s laid ^u x4 ,he w unconsci\sly pit* 8 voice at ! prop] key1 w use ! "r am\nt ( =ce1 & speak at ! rate :i* mo/ suitably expresses 8 feel+s4 ,:5 ?is is done1 we h p]fectly natural read+1 ! highe/ art4 ,pit*1 rate1 quality & =ce are ! p>ticul> *>act]i/ics ( good read+ :i* dep5d almo/ entirely ^u ! m5tal /ate ( ! read]4 a4 ,pit*4 ,mu* dep5ds ^u ! prop] pit* ( ! voice4 ,! key ^u :i* "o reads may be m$ium1 or l[1 or high1 & :at x is dep5ds ^u c]ta9 physiological conditions4 ,if ! vocal *ords are t5se1 ! pit* is high4 ,accord+ly1 any /ate ( m9d t produces t5se vocal *ords produces high pit* 9 ! voice4 ,a p]son c =cibly tight5 8 vocal *ords & utt] s\nds at high pit*1 b !y are /ra9$1 artificial & unnatural4 ,if a c]ta9 am\nt ( feel+ goes ) ! ef=t1 ! tones become m agreeable4 ,if a p]son's voice is pit*$ too high1 is h>% & unmelodi\s1 ! rem$y is by way ( a process ( =gett+4 ,he mu/ =get t he is read+ & feel t he is talk+4 ,if 8 conv]sation is m>k$ by ! same faults z 8 read+1 he may ga9 some?+ by imitation 9 ! way ( rais+ 8 /&>ds ( expression4 ,9 g5]al1 he reads h>%ly because he ?9ks he mu/ read4 ,! n]v\s t5sion :i* ?is feel+ produces has affect$ 8 vocal *ords )\t any int5tion on 8 "p4 ,he _c read m expressively :ile he feels z he does4 ,h>%ness & unnatural pit* w disappe> f 8 voice :5 he c =get t he is read+ f compulsion4 ,= practice ! foll[+ selections are excell5t3 ,gettysburg ,address1 ,,ix1 #cba4 ,boat ,song1 ,,vii1 #ag4 ,battle ( ,wat]loo1 ,,viii1 #agf4 b4 ,rate or ,"t4 ,! rate at :i* a p]son reads1 or ! "t consum$ 9 any "o selection1 is regulat$ by ! ext5t or bread? ( ?\ght & by ! rapidity ( action4 ,!re is a c]ta9 m$ium or ord9>y "t 9 :i* ^? selections t are 9 no way emotional are read4 ,commonplace selections1 n calculat$ to /ir ! feel+s1 are ( ?is "*1 z are simple n>ratives :]e ! incid5ts are unexcit+4 ,?is m$ium or /&>d "t may be v>i$ 9 two ways3 fir/1 by ! quantity ( "t tak5 9 ! utt]ance ( c]ta9 words or syllables1 & second1 by pauses betwe5 s5t5ces or gr\ps ( words4 ,rate1 h[ev]1 usually dep5ds m ^u ! gr\p+ ( words & ! l5g? ( ! pauses betwe5 gr\ps ?an ^u ! utt]ance ( syllables4 ,! rate ( syllabic utt]ance is usually a p]sonal *>act]i/ic4 ,"s ( u articulate rapidly1 :ile o!rs ( m phlegmatic temp]am5t speak sl[ly4 ,9 conv]sation or 9 p]fectly natural read+1 we usually utt] ) "o impulse ( ! voice ^? words :i* are closely relat$ 9 mean+4 ,^! words s utt]$ =m gr\ps t are usually q indep5d5t ( punctuation4 ,punctuation m>ks are = ! eye & are int5d$ to make cle> ! mean+4 ,!y d n sep>ate ! s5t5ce into units ( expression4 ,only ! t]m9al m>ks are ( any great importance ei!r 9 sugge/+ ! inflection or indicat+ ! l5g? ( ! pause4 ,a good read] notices ! m>ks insomu* z !y make cle> ! ?\ght1 b l>gely disreg>ds !m 9 8 read+4 ,! p]son :o reads too rapidly has a m9d t is v quick 9 its action or "o t is n fully occupi$ ) ! ?\ght ( 8 selection2 he may h a vague und]/&+1 b does n realize ! full ext5t & import ( ! idea4 ,if he reads too sl[ly1 he is naturally sl[ 9 ?\ght1 or ! words come to him sl[ly ?r\gh 8 eyes1 8 organs ( spee* are n suffici5tly "u control1 or he does n appreciate ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! pr9cipal ideas & ^? ( m9or importance4 ,f9d ! c5tral idea1 gr\p o!rs ab\t x 9 prop] degrees ( subord9ation1 feel ! s5tim5t 9 :at is be+ read1 & ! "t usually w be correct4 ,!re are worse faults 9 read+ ?an undue rapidity or sl[ness1 = we c make our m9ds keep pace ) ! read]1 if 9 o!r respects 8 expression is good4 ,! foll[+ selections af=d consid]able v>iety 9 rate3 ,excit+ ,canoe ,race1 ,,vii1 #gi4 ,^? ,ev5+ ,bells1 ,,vii1 #cdj4 ,*>ge ( ! ,light ,brigade1 ,,vii1 #adg4 ,m>co ,bozz>is1 ,,viii1 #ij4 c4 ,quality4 ,! quality ( ! voice is almo/ entirely dep5d5t ^u ! emotions4 ,t5d]ness1 love1 joy1 awe1 fe>1 all produce _! effect ^u ! voice4 ,9 an unemotional /ate ! p]son speaks 9 normal quality & 9 ! tone t is natural to himself4 ,if ! same p]son is fright5$ or if 8 animosity is ar\s$1 he speaks 9 an aspirat$ tone2 if he feels h>%ly t[>d anyone or is angry1 8 voice possesses t guttural quality :i* indicates ! sev]] & h>%] emotion2 :5 he is mov$ by gr&eur & sublimity1 8 voice naturally takes a full1 r\nd quality4 d4 ,=ce4 ,! quantity ( m5tal en]gy ! p]son possesses usually regulates ! =ce ( 8 utt]ance1 & t m5tal en]gy is /imulat$ by 8 emotions4 ,if he feels ?or\ghly 9 e>ne/ 9 :at he is try+ to accompli%1 8 voice becomes l\d & full ( =ce4 ,x is !n a natural =ce & is usually agreeable1 unless ! emotion :i* causes x is ( an unpleasant type4 ,b x is (t5 true1 p>ticul>ly ( tea*]s :o h be5 long 9 s]vice & ^? p]sons :o h talk$ "u unfavorable conditions to l>ge numb]s ( p1 t _! voices h become too l\d & too mu* /ra9$ to be pleasant to ! e>4 ,a s(t1 pleas+ voice1 l\d en\gh to be di/9ctly audible1 is always bett] ?an a /rid5t1 =cible utt]ance t compels att5tion :e!r "o w or n4 ,extremes ( =ce may be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ selections3 ,sweet & ,l[1 ,,vi1 #abb4 ,to a ,wat]f[l1 ,,vii1 #cie4 ,! ,de/ruction ( ,s5na*]ib1 ,,vi1 #ada4 ,little ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ,i1 #gi4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,its ,,=ms ,x is n ev]yone :o c tell readily :at is meant by lit]ature1 nor c anyone 9 a few words def9e x4 ,:at ! /udy ( lit]ature 7only ! adult's mann] ( say+ read+7 is expect$ to accompli% 0 aptly describ$ by ,c>d9al ,newman :5 he wrote3 ,! object ( lit]ature 9 education is to op5 ! m9d1 to correct x1 to ref9e x1 to enable x to compreh5d & adju/ its k1 to give x p[] ov] its faculties--application1 flexibility1 me?od1 critical exactness1 sagacity1 address & expression4 ,read+ at home & 9 ! public s*ools z well z 9 ! high s*ool & colleges helps to accompli% ^! ends to a great ext5t4 ,_m p]sons fail to und]/& :at lit]ature is1 & if !y d realize its importance !y d n compreh5d ! great v>iety ( its =ms nor ! significance ( ea*4 ,to help su* p]sons to a m compreh5sive k & a deep] insight into ! functions ( lit]ature ?is *apt] is writt54 ,9 its wide/ s5se ! ^w lit]ature cov]s ne>ly e k9d ( pr9t$ matt]1 b x is 9 its m re/rict$ mean+ t ! t]m is us$ "h4 ,only t :i* is beautiful 9 =m & expression1 inspir+ & helpful 9 _s1 noble & righte\s 9 s5tim5t c be call$ lit]ature z we are consid]+ x4 ,!re may be weak & frivol\s books1 well-mean+ b inept books1 & really bad books1 b none ( !m c be class$ z lit]ature4 ,lit]>y ma/]pieces are ei!r prose or poetry1 & 9 pr9t ! two are easily recognizable by _! diff]5ce 9 =m4 ,col]idge once said t prose consi/$ ( words 9 _! be/ ord]1 :ile poetry 0 ! be/ words 9 _! be/ ord]1 a poetic def9ition t does n convey a v accurate k ( ! di/9ction4 ,poetry diff]s f prose n only 9 ! *oice & arrangem5t ( words1 b also to a less] degree 9 s5tim5t & feel+4 ,h[ev]1 mu* v]se1 ?\gh faultless 9 =m1 c nev] be consid]$ real poetry1 :ile mu* prose has real poetic beauty4 ,prose ,! great bulk ( ! writ+s ( ! _w is 9 prose4 ,x is ! m$ium ( h>d s5se1 ( practical k1 ( argum5t & ( dialogue4 ,yet (t5 x appeals to ! imag9ation1 *>ms ) its beauty & inspires to h]oic de$s4 ,x seems to be g5]ally accept$ t f\r me?ods ( expression are to be f\nd 9 prose3 n>ration1 description1 exposition & argum5tation4 ,n>ration deals ) ?+s 9 action1 description ) ! appe>ance ( ?+s1 exposition expla9s ! relations ideas be> to "o ano!r1 & argum5tation n only does ?is1 b tries at ! same "t to conv9ce4 ,!oretically1 ?is di/9ction is v easy to make1 = action is ! life ( n>ration1 appe>ance ! !me ( description1 explanation & exposition are synonym\s1 & no "o argues b ) ! hope ( conv9c+4 ,:at c man d m ?an to tell :at has be5 done1 tell h[ a ?+ looks1 %[ h[ "o ?+ foll[s f ano!r or is relat$ to x1 & endeavor to br+ ano!r p]son to ! same /ate ( m9d8 ,! accuracy & complet5ess ( ! classification is mo/ evid5t until "o attempts to apply x practically to exi/+ lit]ature1 & !n he f9ds t no lit]>y ma/]piece belongs entirely to any "o ( ! classes1 b t ^! m+le & unite1 "o or ! o!r usually pr$om9at+4 ,?is rul+ elem5t1 ! "o :i* is proportionately great]1 w gov]n ! classification ( a selection4 ,9 any /ory1 n>ration & description meet at e turn1 & n infrequ5tly exposition is f\nd freely int]m+l$2 :ile novels h be5 writt5 ) ! av[$ sole purpose ( *ang+ ! beliefs ( a p4 ,uncle ,tom's ,cab9 is a /ory ( int5se dramatic activity1 & ab\nds 9 vivid descriptions ( places & p]sons4 ,x is g5]ally deal+ ) incid5ts relat+ to ! *>act]s ( ! /ory1 yet x really makes an exposition ( ! evils ( slav]y1 & c]ta9ly 0 no small factor 9 /irr+ ! ,am]ican p into vigor\s action aga9/ ! slave deal]s4 ,yet no "o w\ld classify ! book o!rwise ?an among ! n>ratives4 ,al?\gh into ,burke's ,conciliation o!r elem5ts ent]1 yet ev]yone w admit x to be argum5tative 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,s :ile x is well to classify ! selections read1 yet f9e !oretical di/9ctions %\ld be ab&on$4 ,x is n s necess>y to classify & "n z x is to comp>e & di/+ui%4 ,n>ratives h be5 classifi$ v>i\sly1 b n m satisfactorily ?an h o!r =ms ( lit]ature4 ,a n>rative is true or fictiti\s1 & !re appe>s ! fir/ pr9ciple ( classification4 ,tru?ful n>ratives are p]sonal :5 !y are ! simple acc\nt ( ! de$s ( "s p]son or ?+1 biographical :5 !y %[ a cle> & evid5t purpose to detail ! ev5ts 9 ! life ( ! p]son1 hi/orical :5 !y deal ) l>g] & m complicat$ que/ions & :5 ! actors are z num]\s z ! actions are v>i\s4 ,fictiti\s n>ratives comprise %ort /ories & novels4 ,"o prom95t writ] notes ! foll[+ types3 7#a7 ,! reali/ic novel t is true to actual life & (t5 ent]s into ! discussion ( important que/ions ( record4 7#b7 ,! novel ( life & mann]s :i* is l>gely descriptive & 9 :i* ! exig5cies ( ! plot give way to ! /udy ( cu/oms4 7#c7 ,! novel ( incid5t 9 :i* ! plot is ev]y?+ & description & "* /udy are avoid$ or subord9at$ to action4 7#d7 ,! romance :i* usually deals ) ?+s z !y 7 9 days long pa/ & ) actions t little conc]n ! pres5t4 ,m>vel\s & ev5 sup]natural incid5ts cr[d its pages4 7#e7 ,! ideali/ic novel :i* pa9ts ! _w z x %\ld be & makes its actors m ne>ly p]fect ?an ! _w accepts z typical4 7#f7 ,! novel ) a purpose :i* seeks to conv]t its read]s by ! vividness ( its portraits r ?an by argum5t1 ?\gh by means ( _m detail$ conv]sations its !ories are (t5 freely discuss$ & fully sub/antiat$4 ,_m great re=ms h be5 br\ght ab\t by novels ( ?is "*4 ,description deals ) ! individual & n ) ! class4 ,a f9e description is a "w ( art 9 its highe/ s5se & is closely alli$ to pa9t+1 ?an :i* x is ev5 m delicate & ref9$2 = :ile ! pa9t] lays 8 color on ! canvas & our eyes see ! entire picture 9 all its m9ute/ detail1 ! writ] c only sugge/ ! idea & /imulate ! imag9ation to create = itself ! picture 9 ! m9d ( ! arti/4 ,yet su* is ! m>vel\s p[] ( words :5 h&l$ by a ma/] t "o c see by !m almo/ z vividly z by ! s5se ( sight4 ,! read] is transport$ to f>-away l&s1 /range m5 & animals surr\nd him1 ! skies gl>e above him1 silv] lakes sp>kle 9 ! sun1 brooks murmur aga9/ _! f]n-cov]$ sides1 & birds move ! s\l ) _! sweet music4 ,ev5+ draws on1 & ! l&scape glimm]+ fades away2 ! />s come out "o by "o & by & by ! moon /eals sl[ly up ! sky4 ,peace & quiet reign ov] ! d>k5$ _w4 ,nei!r sculpture nor pa9t+ c depict ^! *anges2 x re/s ) ! magic ( words4 ,b ! read] mu/ d 8 %>e4 ,he mu/ give "t to 8 read+1 mu/ yield himself g5tly to its influ5ce1 mu/ n =ce himself into ! writ]'s mood b mu/ receive & accept4 ,!n descriptive lit]ature w yield its ke5e/ pleasures4 ,exposition deals ) ! class1 & is ab/ract4 ,s ! dem&s made ^u ! read] are inf9itely great]4 ,x assumes t ! concrete examples & specific in/ances necess>y to int]pret ! ab/ract are already 9 m9d & t ! b>e/ allusion to !m w be suffici5t4 ,s exposition naturally foll[s n>rative & description4 ,successful argum5tation dep5ds ^u pro( & p]suasion4 ,x is address$ to ! reason or to ! emotions4 ,burke & ,web/] endeavor to e/abli% _! respective positions by irrefutable argum5ts4 ,:5 ,bee*] address$ ! p on ! slav]y "q he appeal$ /rongly to _! emotions & s\ght to make !m act because ( _! int5se feel+4 ,"o *>act]i/ic ( all lit]>y ma/]pieces is unity1 b 9 none is ?is ( m importance ?an 9 ! expository & argum5tative types4 ,z we /udy x1 lit]>y mat]ial may be gr\p$ z fiction1 essays1 spee*es 7orations71 & dialogue 7drama74 ,no classification c be rigid or exact1 = "o may bl5d into ! o!r4 ,at ! same "t 9 any "o may be f\nd ! f\r =ms1 description1 n>ration1 exposition & argum5t4 ,= our purposes1 h[ev]1 ! foll[+ def9itions w answ]3 ,fiction is a t]m cov]+ ^? n>ratives :i* are ei!r :olly or 9 "p ev5ts t nev] happ5$ & acts ( individuals t nev] liv$4 ,fiction is ! "w ( ! imag9ation1 bas$ ^u ! facts ( life & obs]vation4 ,x appe>s z /ories1 9 n>rative poems or epics1 & 9 novels4 ,essays deal ) all subjects & 9 su* a v>iety ( ways t any attempt to classify !m meets ) difficulty4 ,orig9ally an essay 0 an attempt1 a m]e outl9e or plan int5d$ to be fill$ out at great] l5g? or to be us$ 9 diff]5t =m4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t ,bacon uses ! ^w & 8 essays are cond5s$ to ! highe/ degree4 ,9 lat] ye>s essays h come to be ( ! mo/ highly f9i%$ type ( lit]ature & "s ( ! mo/ beautiful passages1 ! noble/ ?\ghts1 ! mo/ inspir+ utt]ances1 are to be f\nd 9 !m4 ,almo/ e conceivable topic is treat$3 !re are biographical essays :i* d little m ?an n>rate ! facts ( a man's life2 !re are descriptive essays ^: only function is to make _! read]s see some?+ z ! au?or saw x2 !re are argum5tative & didactic essays & essays on sci5ce1 art1 religion1 & lit]>y criticism4 ,"s writ]s h giv5 _! :ole "t & att5tion to ?is =m ( composition1 & ! mod]n magaz9e has become _! di/ribut+ ag5cy4 ,mu* ( ! deepe/1 ( ! brighte/1 ( ! be/ ( rec5t "w has come to its read]s ?r\gh ?is m$ium4 ,! essay %[s m ( ! au?or's self ?an any o!r =m ( lit]ature4 ,x is apt to be s9c]e1 to be ! delib]ate expression ( ! writ]'s own views =mulat$ ) ! desire to conv9ce ano!r4 ,9 ! purely lit]>y type ?is la/ *>act]i/ic is n s /rik+ly prom95t1 ?\gh x appe>s r "u ! surface4 ,9 no =m ( lit]ature is ! arti/ic elem5t m manife/4 ,! prose writ] makes ( 8 essay :at ! poet does ( 8 lyric--! mo/ f9i%$ & beautiful expression ( 8 ?\ght4 ,! ?\ght is ! writ]'s *ief conc]n1 b ^u 8 mann] ( express+ x dep5d ! =ce & value ( 8 "w4 ,accord+ly he gives to 8 /yle 8 mo/ c>eful att5tion & fits & poli%es x ) all 8 skill4 ,! result is t 9 ! essay are to be f\nd ! be/ examples ( prose /yle4 ,:ile ! essay frequ5tly appeals to our humor\s s5se & sometimes ar\ses our sympa?y by its pa!tic t\*es1 yet no su* opportunity is (f]$ = emotional effect z t giv5 by ! novel or ! drama4 ,! essay is writt5 to be read1 ! oration to be he>d2 ! essay is to please1 to ent]ta91 p]haps to in/ruct1 sometimes to conv9ce2 ! oration is to ar\se ! feel+s1 to c>ry conviction1 to /ir ! public to action4 ,x is a =mal production1 address$ directly to its he>]s2 x is 9 =m or mean+ 9 ! second p]son4 ,ev5 :5 descriptive or eulogi/ic1 x is a direct address4 ,! orator says1 ,^! are my op9ions & my reasons = s ?9k+4 ,w y n accept my view & act accord+ly8 ,! oration naturally divides itself into ?ree sections4 ,!re is an introduction1 9 :i* ! speak] cle>s ! way1 op5s ! "q & lays d[n ! pr9ciples he proposes to advocate1 or indicates ! c\rse ( 8 argum5t4 ,! body foll[s4 ,"h ! pr9ciples are elucidat$1 ! argum5ts advanc$ & prop]ly e/abli%$ or ! descriptions elaborat$ & f9i%$4 ,! la/ section is ! conclusion1 :i* may consi/ ( a brief review or summ>y ( ! inf]5ces drawn1 or ( a plea = belief & = action 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples ( ! speak]4 ,be=e ! art ( pr9t+ 0 inv5t$1 public op9ion 0 mold$ almo/ entirely by public speak+1 & = a great _m ye>s aft]w>d ! orator 0 ! greate/ ( lead]s4 ,by ! magic ( 8 eloqu5ce he *ang$ ! views ( m5 & inspir$ !m to de$s ( valor4 ,! fi]y orations ( a ,demo/h5es1 ( a ,cic]o2 ! ?rill+ words ( a ,pet] ! ,h]mit or a ,savon>ola2 ! unansw]able argum5ts ( a ,burke or a ,web/]1 h m ?an once turn$ ! c\rse ( hi/ory4 ,b :5 ! newspap] fir/ f\nd its way into ! h&s ( ?9k+ m5 ! p[] ( ! orator felt ! influ5ce ( its sil5t oppon5t & began to wane4 ,today1 x is n (t5 t multitudes are sway$ by a s+le voice4 ,! debates & /ump-spee*es ( a political campaign *ange b few votes4 ,! prea*] no long] dep5ds :olly ^u ! conv9c+ p[] ( 8 rhetoric to make 8 conv]ts4 ,! repres5tatives ( a p 9 a p>liam5t or a congress speak t _! words may be he>d ?r\gh ! newspap]s by _! con/itu5ts m ?an ) ! expectation t _! spee* w c>ry a measure ?r\gh ! ,h\se !y are address+4 ,yet we w li/5 ) pleasure to a f]vid speak] ^: e>ne/ness ( mann] c>ries ! conviction ( 8 s9c]ity1 & ev5 aga9/ our w we are mov$ by elegant s5t5ces & pleas+ tones4 ,! orator w cont9ue to be a p[]1 ?\gh 9 a diff]5t way4 ,conditions h *ang$1 & ! pond]\s p]iods & elaborate figures t *>act]iz$ ! orators ( classic epo*s are giv+ place to ! pla91 lucid diction & ! simple1 true-he>t$ tones ( ! mod]n speak]4 ,! drama is objective1 ! au?or keep+ himself out ( sight z mu* z possible4 ,8 *>act]s appe>1 speak _! p>ts & vani% ) no explanatory words f him except ! occasional /age direction limit$ to ! fewe/ possible words4 ,!re is no description1 except :5 ! actors give an acc\nt ( some?+ t does n occur ^u ! /age4 ,!re is little ( n>ration1 except to expla9 :at does n appe> ^u ! sc5e or to give cle>ness to ! action4 ,argum5t is n infrequ5t1 ?\gh x is usually 9 ! =m ( a mov+ appeal to ! emotions r ?an to ! reason4 ,! play (t5 leads to exposition1 & _m dramas are writt5 ) ! evid5t int5t ( tea*+ a deep & =ceful lesson4 ,! drama %[s man 9 action & develops 8 "* be=e ! read]1 b x is by acts & spee* & n by direct description f ! au?or4 ,x deals ) all human int]e/s & frequ5tly sup]natural manife/ations are introduc$ & become important factors 9 ! plot1 p>ticul>ly :5 !y are believ$ 9 by ! p :o appe> 9 ! drama4 ,b 9 g5]al x is a /udy ( life & "*4 ,prim>ily ! drama is to be he>d1 n read1 & consequ5tly its /yle is usually cle> & its mean+ easily appreh5d$1 b ! complexity ( its incid5ts & ! intricacies ( its plot make x difficult to foll[4 ,! rapidity ( its action1 ! necessity ( ga!r+ ! mean+ f a s+le he>+1 & ! int5sity ( feel+ ar\s$ w\ld all unite to confuse ! he>] 7 x n = ! skill ( ! actor & ! appropriat5ess ( ! /age sett+s4 ,by ! aid ( ^!1 und]/&+ is 9 mo/ cases n difficult4 ,! *ang+ sc5]y1 ! dress ( ! actors1 _! movem5ts1 ! tones ( _! voices1 & ! expression ( _! faces all aid ! he>]4 ,b ! int]pretation !n becomes t ( ! actor1 s t ! li/5] is once remov$ f ! au?or4 ,moreov]1 to ! actor ev]y?+ is subs]vi5t to dramatic effect1 & ! /udy ( an ,o!llo desc5ds into an ef=t to excite an audi5ce r ?an to portray correctly ! %ift+ passions ( ! jeal\s ,moor4 ,! poet's creation is adapt$ to ! actor's use by ! omission ( sc5es1 *anges ( sc5es1 & additions ( sc5es1 by su* v]bal alt]ations & phrasal transpositions t "o does n see ,%akespe>e's ,%ylock dem&+ 8 p\nd ( fle% b wat*es ,irv+'s ,%ylock :ett+ 8 savage knife2 ,hamlet is lo/ 9 ,boo?1 & ,juliet weeps 9 ! te>s ( ,m>y ,&]son4 ,b ! pleasure a p]son d]ives f li/5+ to _! ?rill+ utt]ances is z di/9ct f t :i* comes to ! appreciative read] z ! pleasures ( ! palate diff] f ^? ( ! eye4 ,to ! read] ev]y?+ is 8 own4 ,he c>ries 8 own !at] ) him4 ,! sc5]y he mu/ himself con/ruct & he may alt] x at w2 ! co/umes & p]sonal appe>ance ( ! *>act]s are ! creations ( 8 own m9d2 8 ?und] has no metallic s\nd & 8 lightn+ always fla%es4 ,he may br+ 8 favorites back ) _m an encore & may %[ 8 disapproval ) hisses t w\ld dr[n ! gall]y4 ,he may l+] ov] ! passages he loves & f9d new enc\ragem5t 9 8 defeats & ev] fre% joys = 8 h\rs ( gloom4 ,he is nev] hurri$3 ! lights nev] g out1 ! curta9 is nev] rung d[n4 ,poetry ,! reality ( poetry is its beauty1 its p[] ( inspiration1 its tru?4 ,its beauty lies 9 its *oice ( words1 9 its figures ( spee*1 9 its music & 9 its s5tim5t4 ,any def9ition t is n purely =mal is h>d to give4 ,pr(essor ,%airp def9$ ! s\l ( poetry :5 he wrote3 ,:5ev] ! s\l comes vividly 9 contact ) any fact1 tru?1 or exi/5ce1 :i* x realizes & takes home to itself ) m ?an common int5sity1 out ( t meet+ ( ! s\l & its object !re arises a ?rill ( joy1 a gl[ ( emotion2 & ! expression ( t gl[1 t ?rill1 is poetry4 ,! ,/ructure ( ,poetry ,! =m & /ructure ( poetry %\ld be /udi$1 b n to s great an ext5t z to bl9d ! eye or dead5 ! appreciation ( its beauty & s5tim5t4 ,br[n1 :o wrote ! beautiful /ory ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds1 has said1 ,x is ) poetry z ) fl[]s & fruits4 ,we w\ld all r h !m & ta/e !m ?an talk ab\t !m4 ,x is a good ?+ to "k ab\t a lily1 its sci5tific ins & outs1 its botany1 its ar*ology1 ev5 its anatomy & organic radicals2 b x is a bett] ?+ to look at ! fl[]s !mselves & to consid] h[ !y gr[4 ,if "o reads poetry al\d he soon becomes s5sible ( a c]ta9 rhy?m or regul> recurr5ce ( acc5t$ syllables t gives a measur$ movem5t to ! l9es4 ,x is a recognition ( ?is rhy?m t makes a *ild read 9 a s+-song tone1 z natural a ?+ z x is to s+4 ,if we he> con/antly repeat$ at frequ5t & regul> int]vals any noise1 !re is a t5d5cy to gr\p ^! sep>ate s\nds & measure !m (f regul>ly4 ,! clock ticks ) always ! same =ce & ) ! same space ( "t betwe5 ! ticks1 yet we he> tick-tack1 tick-tack2 we c prove ! diff]5ce to be 9 our e>1 = x requires b little ef=t to he> tick-tack or tack-tick1 tack-tick4 ,! tick+ has n v>i$ 9 ! lea/4 ,! poet takes advantage ( ?is rhy?mical t5d5cy ( nature & by us+ acc5t$ syllables at regul> int]vals compels u to recognize ! sw+ ( 8 l9es4 ,:5 he r$uces ?is to a sy/em he has e/abli%$ ! met] ( 8 production4 ,! poetical acc5ts sometimes fall on unacc5t$ syllables & sometimes on monosyllabic words t are n emphatic1 b usually ! metrical acc5t ( any giv5 ^w corresponds to its logical acc5t4 ,! acc5tuation ( a syllable t5ds to l5g!n ! "t us$ 9 ! pronunciation ( t syllable1 & s we call x long1 al?\gh ! s\nd ( its v[el may be %ort4 ,%ort syllables are ^? :i* are unacc5t$1 ev5 ?\gh ! v[el has ! long s\nd4 ,v]se appeals to ! e> by its melodi\s comb9ations ( s\nds & also by ! regul> recurr5ce ( simil> s\nds 9 rhymes4 ,^! usually occur at ! ends ( v]ses4 ,9 ord] t a rhyme may be p]fect ! two rhym+ syllables mu/ bo? be acc5t$1 ! v[el s\nd & ! consonants foll[+ mu/ be id5tical1 & ! s\nds prec$+ ! v[el mu/ be diff]5t4 ,= example1 fate & late rhyme2 fat & late d n2 fate & lame d n2 debate rhymes ) relate1 b n ) prelate4 ,d\ble rhymes occur frequ5tly1 z 9 ! words b[ld]s1 %\ld]s4 ,take ?is /anza f ,hood's ,song ( ! ,%irt3 ,) f+]s we>y & worn1 ,) eyelids heavy & r$1 ,a woman sat 9 unwomanly rags ,ply+ h] ne$le & ?read-- ,/it*6 ,/it*6 ,/it*6 ,9 pov]ty1 hung] & dirt2 ,& /ill ) a voice ( dolor\s pit* ,%e sang ! song ( ! %irt4 ,"h ! fir/ & ?ird l9es are unrhym$1 ! second & f\r?1 ! fif? & sev5?1 & ! six? & eigh? l9es rhyme alt]nately 9 c\plets4 ,if ! beg9n+s ( ! v]ses are notic$ x w be se5 t ! ind5tations ( ! l9es correspond ) ! rhymes4 ,rhymes are n always us$ 9 poetry4 ,mo/ ( ,%akespe>e's plays are writt5 9 blank v]se1 :i* is unrhym$ iambic p5tamet]1 call$ h]oic v]se4 ,hiawa?a & ,evangel9e are n rhym$1 ! =m] be+ tro*aic tetramet] & ! latt] l>gely dactylic hexamet]4 ,frequ5tly appeal is made to ! e> by a simil>ity ( s\nd at ! beg9n+ ( words4 ,?is is kn[n z allit]ation4 ,9 e>ly ,engli% poems ?is 0 ( prime importance & subject to rigid rules1 b m rec5tly x has be5 us$ )\t rule1 subject m]ely to ! au?or's w4 ,?is is se5 to a m>k$ degree 9 _m writ]s4 ,"h are sev]al l9es tak5 f ,poe's ,! ,bells3 ,:at a _w ( merrim5t _! melody =etells1 ,:at a tale ( terror n[ _! turbul5cy tells4 ,9 a mad expo/ulation ) ! deaf & frantic fire4 ,9 _m cases allit]ation is v skilfully h&l$1 z :]e ,:itti] uses ! liquid consonants to make m smoo? & h>moni\s to ! e> ! l9e t tells ! fri5dl9ess ( ! brooklet ^: murmur+s c\ld n be he>d 9 w9t]1 b-- ,! music ( ^: liquid lip ,_h be5 to u companion%ip dur+ ! long summ] days4 ,! numb] ( v]ses 9 a /anza v>ies f two to an indef9ite numb]4 ,:5 !re are two v]ses ! /anza is call$ a c\plet2 a ?ree l9e /anza is call$ a t]cet2 a f\r l9e /anza1 a quatra94 ,! five l9e /anza is n common1 b six is a frequ5t numb]4 ,k9ds ( ,poetry ,poems may be classifi$ z epic1 lyric & dramatic4 ,! ^w epic is by "s writ]s re/rict$ 9 its application1 b x is pref]r$ "h to use x 9 a broad s5se to include v>i\s =ms ( n>rative poetry1 & to use ! t]m great]1 or h]oic1 epic to designate ! small] class ( n>ratives :i* ! old] writ]s knew z epics4 ,?omas ,arnold's def9ition ( ! great] epic is3 ,! subject ( ! ,epic ,poem mu/ be "s "o1 great1 complex action4 ,! pr9cipal p]sonages mu/ belong to ! high places ( ! _w1 & mu/ be gr& & elevat$ 9 _! ideas & 9 _! be>+4 ,! measure mu/ be ( sonor\s dignity1 befitt+ ! subject4 ,! action is c>ri$ on by a mixture ( n>rative1 dialogue1 & soliloquy4 ,briefly to express its ma9 *>act]i/ics1 ! epic treats ( "o great complex action1 9 gr& /yle1 & ) fullness ( detail4 ,"u su* a def9ition !re c be b few really great epics 9 any language4 ,comp>atively few poets h c>$ to und]take s great a task & _m ( ^? :o h be5 will+ to make ! attempt h fail$ conspicu\sly 9 ! execution4 ,b mo/ ( ! great languages ( ! _w h ea* "o surpass+ epic :i* has held ! int]e/ ( its read]s & e/abli%$ an immortality = itself4 ,hom] gave ! ,greeks ! gr&eur ( 8 ,iliad2 ,virgil *>ms ! ,lat9 race & e cultivat$ p s9ce ) ! elegance ( 8 ,a5eid2 ,dante ) ,virgil = 8 model & ,beatrice z an inspiration wrote 9 ,italian ! ,div9a ,comm$ia1 9 :i* he describ$ ) all-p[]ful p5 ! condition ( ! dead 9 ! ,inf]no1 ,purgatory1 & ,p>adise2 & our ,milton aft] ye>s ( prep>ation1 f ! d>k realm ( 8 own bl9dness1 produc$ ! sublime measures ( ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,^! are ! ,great] ,epics1 great] by f> ?an any?+ else writt5 by man4 ,) !m ?is c\rse does n conc]n itself to any great ext5t4 ,! t]m less] epic includes ! num]\s =ms ( n>rative poems f ! old-"t ballad to ! mod]n /ory-tell+ poem4 ,! epic is ess5tially diff]5t f ! lyric4 ,:ile 9 ! latt] ! p]sonality ( ! au?or is always app>5t1 & prop]ly s1 9 ! epic ! intrusion ( ! poet's self is usually a defect4 ,! lyric is subjective1 ! epic objective4 ,to tell a /ory effectively & well is ! prime motive1 to tell x beautifully & 9 a way to excite ! imag9ation & move ! feel+s ( ! read] is ! contributory poetic impulse4 ,( ! less] epics gr\ps might be set ap>t4 ,! ballad is ! olde/ =m4 ,x 0 orig9ally ! production ( w&]+ m9/rels or glee-m5 & 0 n r$uc$ to writ+ & kept 9 p]man5t =m4 ,be+ pass$ f m\? to m\? !re naturally came to be great v>iations 9 its =m1 & ev5 ! incid5ts 7 modifi$ to suit ! ta/e ( ! s+]4 ,aft] poetry came to be a /udy ( ! cultur$ & ref9$1 ! m9/rel's p[] decl9$1 ?\gh he 0 a welcome gue/ at ! fea/s ( ! weal?y1 :]e 8 song add$ to ! gayety ( ! occasion or gave dignity to ! ho/ z 8 de$s 7 sung by ! hirel+ b>d4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ^! s+]s disappe>$ f view 9 ! blaze ( ! ,elizabe?an ,age4 ,! highe/ type ( lit]>y expression is poetry1 & ! mo/ p]fect creation ( poetic imag9ation is ! lyric4 ,te*nically a lyric is a song1 a %ort poem t c be set to music4 ,b ?is mu/ be int]pret$ 9 a wide s5se1 = ?\gh all ! songs t are sung are lyrics1 ! great] numb] ( lyrics 7 nev] int5d$ to be fitt$ to ! clos] requirem5ts ( vocal h>mony4 ,!y deal ) all subjects & h few requirem5ts ( =m1 ?\gh =m is an ess5tial elem5t & a matt] ( great importance1 = to ! p]fection ( =m mu* ( ! int5se effect ( ! lyric is due4 ,l ! essay ! lyric is a subjective composition2 x is confess$ly ! expression ( ! poet's p]sonal emotion & 8 own exp]i5ces4 ,8 m9d1 8 s\l1 speak to u2 he does n int]pret ! ?\ghts & feel+s ( ano!r4 ,! lyric is usually contemplative & full ( ! *oice/ results ( ! poet's m$itations4 ,x influ5ces action indirectly ?r\gh direct appeals to ! emotions4 ,songs =m a class ( lyrics z v>i$ 9 cont5t z ! possible subjects 9 life4 ,"o might consid] !m z sacr$ & secul> & "u ! =m] recognize ! psalms1 :i* our poets h _m times r5d]$ into metrical =m1 n infrequ5tly detract+ f ! sublimity ( ! orig9als4 ,! ,"l is my ,%eph]d ne$s no *ange1 no remodel+ f ! biblical v]sion to make x a true lyric1 b t x may be sung to ! tunes ( our *ur*es x has m ?an once be5 p>aphras$4 ,hymns are religi\s songs express+ dev\t rev]5ce = ! deity1 display+ confid5ce & fai? 9 ! goodness ( ,god1 brea?+ a pray] = help 9 h\rs ( difficulty & di/ress1 or = consolation 9 ! h\r ( affliction4 ,our lit]ature is full ( ^! noble poems1 & _! l(ty s5tim5ts1 clo!d 9 beautiful words sung to ! ?rill+ music ( o!r inspir$ compos]s1 h be5 pot5t factors 9 culture & ref9em5t4 ,secul> songs are writt5 ^u ne>ly e conceivable topic ( human int]e/ & are m num]\s ?an any o!r =m ( lit]ature1 b s _m ( !m are inf]ior 9 composition & s dep5d5t ^u ! j+le ( ! tunes to :i* !y are sung t _! life is little long] ?an ! "t consum$ 9 _! production4 ,b a l>ge numb] are conceiv$ 9 ! true _s ( art & are z wor?y ( immortality z any?+ we read4 ,!re are comic songs t sp>kle ) wit & ^: music laughs ) ! he>]2 s5tim5tal & love songs ^: s5su\s cad5ces int5sify ! passion ( _! words2 convivial songs :]e toa/s are drunk to ! accompanim5t ( ! cl9k+ glasses2 & patriotic songs t roll ) ! r++ *e]s ( ?\s&s & ! tramp ( arm$ m54 ,!re are /ill ?ree l>ge classes ( lyrics ea* di/9ct 9 itself1 ?\gh1 z we see if we try to draw ! l9es closely1 %ad+ (f into "o ano!r4 ,usually ^! are 9 ! nature ( a direct address to "s p]son1 place1 or ?+1 & are di/+ui%$ "o f ano!r by ! nature ( ! subject or ! rules ( =m4 ,all are 9 a great] or less degree complim5t>y to ! ?+ address$ & %[ int]e/1 respect1 admiration or love4 ,! ode & elegy h mo/ 9 common1 al?\gh ! latt] is a tribute to ! dead4 ,! sonnet p>takes deeply ( ! nature ( ! o!rs1 b is set (f by v arbitr>y limitations ( =m4 ,!re are no rules gov]n+ ! =m ( ! ode2 ! poet is at lib]ty to select :atev] =m seems be/ adapt$ to 8 purpose4 ,! l5g? ( ! /anza1 ! met]1 ! rhyme1 may be z v>i$ z 8 fancy dictates1 b ! ode is an address direct & p]sonal1 an address ) praise = its object4 ,! subject may be a fl[]1 a piece ( pott]y1 a p]son1 a bird or a nation1 b "s def9ite incit+ object is necess>y4 ,! ode is subjective 9 t ! poet expresses 8 own feel+ ( admiration or rev]5ce4 ,(t5 !re is an ackn[l$gm5t ( a b5efit conf]r$1 a lesson le>n$1 or affection return$4 ,f ^! conditions1 namely1 ! lib]ty ( =m1 ! direct & p[]ful inspiration1 ! s9c]e desire to return a favor1 a poet might naturally be expect$ to produce 8 *oice/ "w1 & s he has done4 ,a m\rnful song1 9 /ately measure1 prais+ ! dead = 8 virtues1 full ( ! grief t rema9s ) ! liv+1 believ+ 9 ! happ9ess ( ! dep>t$ & hop+ = a bless$ reunion 9 ! h]eaft]3 ?is is ! typical elegy4 ,on ! "o side x %ades (f into ! ode1 "s poems be+ susceptible ( classification 9 bo? gr\ps2 on ! o!r x may take ! =m ( sonnets1 _m ( :i* answ] e requirem5t ( ! dirge4 ,_m poems are !re=e elegiacal t are n /rictly elegies4 ,a rigid classification is nev] necess>y1 b an association ( ^! beautiful pieces1 all ?or\ghly impregnat$ ) ! p]sonal grief ( ! au?or1 gives to ea* a great] p[]1 a m ?rill+ significance4 ,!y arise f ! deepe/ emotion & s are ! (fspr+ ( div9e/ inspiration2 love is 9 ! he>t ( ! writ] & s ! flight ( song is be/ su/a9$2 !y are int5d$ to %[ to ! _w respect & admiration = ! "o ^: virtues !y celebrate & s !y are ref9$ & poli%$ to ! la/ degree4 ,:]e grief1 love & a hope to give e>?ly immortality to ! object ( 8 affection move ! poet1 we expect ! f9e/ ef=ts ( 8 g5ius4 ,^! elegies include "s ( ! gr&e/1 ! mo/ p]fect productions ( poetic skill4 ,:5 man sees 8 lov$ "o laid away =ev]1 he naturally longs to pres]ve ! memory ( ! dep>t$ to succe$+ g5]ations1 to erect "s p]man5t memorial4 ,fun]eal monum5ts are *>act]i/ic ( e race & h prov$ ! mo/ endur+ records ( ! pa/4 ,! inscriptions ^u ^! tombs are e>ly records ( ! elegiac _s4 ,! epitaph is elegy 9 m9iature4 ,to def9e an epitaph is useless2 ev]yone kn[s x is an inscription on a tomb4 ,an epitaph is inde$ commonly panegyrical1 because we are seldom di/+ui%$ by a /one b by our fri5ds1 says ,dr4 ,johnson4 ,?is epitaph 0 writt5 by ,rob]t ,wilde 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury3 ,"h lies a piece ( ,*ri/2 a /> 9 du/2 ,a ve9 ( gold2 a *9a di% t mu/ ,be us$ 9 heav51 :5 ,god %all fea/ ! j4 ,! sonnet may be address$ to any p]son or ?+ & is ! direct p]sonal expression ( ! au?or's feel+4 ,x is l ! ode1 & also p>takes ( ! g5]al nature ( ! elegy1 b x diff]s f bo? 9 ! rigidity ( ! rules ( =m t gov]n x4 ,sonnets orig9at$ 9 ,italy1 & ! g5u9e ,italian sonnet is v exact+ 9 =m4 ,x mu/ consi/ ( exactly f\rte5 l9es ( iambic p5tamet]4 ,^! l9es are divid$ into two gr\ps1 "o ( :i* consi/s ( eight l9es or two quatra9s1 ! :ole kn[n z ! octave4 ,! rema9+ six l9es con/itute ! se/et4 ,! fir/ & la/ l9e ( ea* quatra9 rhyme toge!r1 :ile ! middle l9es ( ea* =m ! second rhyme4 ,9 ! se/et usually ! fir/ l9e rhymes ) ! f\r?1 ! second ) ! fif? & ! ?ird ) ! six?4 ,z a :ole ! sonnet conta9s "o idea1 :i* 9 ! octave is g5]al1 9 ! se/et specific1 = ! se/et expresses ! conclusion ( ! octave4 ,! difficulties ( composition "u su* arbitr>y limitations are evid5t1 & x is n to be wond]$ at t ev5 fam\s poets h utt]ly fail$ :5 !y h essay$ to write 9 ?is =m4 ,! sonnet has met ) sev]e/ criticism1 "s writ]s fail+ to see any beauty 9 x4 ,col]idge says3 ,& :5 at la/ ! poor ?+ is toil$ & hamm]$ into fit %ape1 x is 9 g5]al rack$ & tortur$ prose r ?an any?+ resembl+ poetry4 ,?\gh ,"l ,byron wrote a few himself he def9$ ! sonnet z ,! mo/ pul+1 petrify+1 /upidly ,platonic composition4 ,b ?is is h>dly fair to ! _m exquisitely beautiful lyrics t 9 ?is =m grace ! ,engli% language4 ,^? little pictures pa9t$ well1 ^? monum5ts ( a mom5t are among our mo/ graceful poems1 & ! read] :o has n le>n$ to delight 9 a beautiful sonnet has miss$ ! mo/ ref9$ pleasure ,engli% lit]ature has to give4 ,! foll[+ exquisite sonnet1 ,victor & ,vanqui%$1 by ,longfell[1 is =m$ on ! ,italian model3 ,z "o :o long ha? fl$ ) pant+ brea? ,be=e 8 foe1 ble$+ & ne> to fall1 ,i turn & set my back aga9/ ! wall1 ,& look !e 9 ! face1 triumphant ,dea?4 ,i call = aid1 & no "o answ]e?2 ,i am alone ) !e1 :o conqu]e/ all2 ,yet me ?y ?reat5+ =m do? n appall1 ,= ?\ art b a phantom & a wrai?2 ,w\nd$ & weak1 sword brok5 at ! hilt1 ,) armor %att]$1 & )\t a %ield1 ,i /& unmov$2 d ) me :at ?\ wilt2 ,i c resi/ no m1 b w n yield4 ,?is is no t\rnam5t :]e c[>ds tilt2 ,! vanqui%$ "h is victor ( ! field4 ,h[ _m v]ses 9 ?is sonnet8 ,:at is ! met]8 ,:at is ! rhyme s*eme8 ,?r\gh h[ _m l9es is ! rhyme s*eme ! same z t foll[$ 9 ! ,italian sonnet8 ,is !re a unity ( ?\ght 9 ?is sonnet8 ,does ! poet consi/5tly allude to "s "o ?+8 ,0 ,longfell[ old or "y :5 he wrote ?is8 ,:at does ,longfell[ repres5t himself to be8 ,:y does he set 8 back aga9/ ! wall8 ,9 ^! days ( ,maus] rifles w\ld x d any good to set "o's back aga9/ ! wall = protection aga9/ an approa*+ enemy8 ,0 x ev] an advantage8 ,:o is ! foe t foll[s him8 ,h[ c ,dea? be b a phantom & a wrai? & at ! same "t foll[ ! poet triumphantly8 ,:at d 8 weapons & 8 armor indicate z to :at he repres5ts himself8 ,:at is ! brok5 sword8 ,:o fight 9 t\rnam5ts8 ,:at is !re appropriate 9 ! ^w tilt8 ,h[ c ! "o :o is vanqui%$ be victor /ill8 ,is ! figure ( m$ieval knigh?ood well su/a9$8 ,! e>lie/ ,european dramas ( :i* we h any record 7 ! plays p]=m$ 9 anci5t ,greece five hundr$ ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,!re 7 v few *>act]s introduc$1 sometimes only "o or two1 & a *orus 0 ! mo/ important "p ( ! repres5tation4 ,?is *orus s]v$ to fill ! gaps 9 ! action1 to /ate :at _h prec$$ & at times ev5 to comm5t ^u ! actors1 to exhort or to praise or condemn _! behavior4 ,! ,greek dramati/s c>efully foll[$ ! s-call$ rule ( ?ree unities3 unity ( "t1 :]eby ! action mu/ be compress$ into "o day2 unity ( place1 by :i* only "o place mu/ be repres5t$2 & unity ( action1 :]eby ! movem5t ( ! piece mu/ be cont9u\s1 all ! incid5ts be connect$ s z to =m "o ma9 l9e ( ?\ght4 ,! rule ( ?ree unities 0 foll[$ v closely by ! ,fr5* dramati/s up to comp>atively rec5t times2 b 9 ,engl&1 beg9n+ ) ! ,elizabe?an era1 no re/ra9t 0 plac$ ^u dramatic te*nique except unity ( action1 :i* /ill rema9s ess5tial4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages ! drama 0 repres5t$ by miracle & my/]y plays deal+ ) sacr$ hi/ory4 ,!y diff]$ 9 subject only4 ,! miracle plays repres5t$ ! lives ( sa9ts & _! miracul\s de$s2 ! my/]ies1 ! my/]i\s doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity & v>i\s biblical ev5ts4 ,dur+ an age :5 prea*+ 0 unusual1 ! cl]gy rea*$ ! s\ls ( _! p by means ( ^! rude plays :i* 7 at fir/ giv5 9 *ur*es2 b lat]1 :5 ! t[n guilds & trade organizations began to pres5t !m1 ! /age 0 a travel+ c>t1 r\ghly fitt$ up ) rude sc5]y4 ,/ill lat]1 be=e !at]s 7 built1 ! w&]+ play]s act$ 9 inn y>ds or c\rty>ds4 ,female p>ts 7 always tak5 by boys1 & x 0 n until aft] ,%akespe>e's "t t wom5 appe>$ on ! /age4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vi ! my/]ies 7 9 "p sup]s$$ by ! morality plays1 al?\gh ! =m] did n :olly g out ( /yle until ! "t ( ,elizabe?4 ,! passion play giv5 e t5 ye>s at ,ob]amm]gau1 ,bav>ia1 is a survival ( ! old my/]y play4 ,! moralities p]sonifi$ ! virtues & vices common to man1 & attempt$ to tea* moral lessons by allegorical repres5tations4 ,:5 popul> int]e/ 9 ^! dramas began to lag1 curr5t topics 7 introduc$ into ! dialogue1 & *>act]s f real life appe>$ on ! /age = ! fir/ "t4 ,e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury ,john ,heywood inv5t$ a f>cical composition call$ ,! ,int]lude to relieve ! tiresome monotony ( exi/+ plays4 ,b x 0 9 #aedj t ! fir/ com$y appe>$1 & x is n too mu* to say t ?is play m>ks ! beg9n+ ( mod]n ,engli% drama4 ,ni*olas ,udall1 head ma/] ( ,eton ,college1 be+ accu/om$ to write ,lat9 plays = 8 boys1 conclud$ to try 8 h& at an ,engli% drama4 ,! result 0 ,ralph ,roy/] ,doy/]1 ! fir/ com$y4 ,9 #aefb ,que5 ,elizabe? 0 ent]ta9$ by ! pres5tation ( ! fir/ ,engli% trag$y1 a play entitl$ ,gorboduc1 by ,?omas ,sackville4 ,dur+ ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies amateur dramatic productions call$ masques 7 pres5t$4 ,sometimes ev5 nobles & memb]s ( ! royal family took "p4 ,^! plays 7 accompani$ by music1 danc+1 & spectacul> effects4 ,! lit]>y "* ( ! masque develop$ into ! compositions ( ,b5 ,jonson1 & culm9at$ 9 ,milton's ,comus4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,elizabe? ! productions ( ,kyd1 ,peele1 ,gre5e1 ,m>l[e1 & ,beaumont & ,flet*] rais$ ! drama to su* a l(ty plane t only ! g5ius ( a ,%akespe>e c\ld surm\nt x4 ,!re are two di/9ct classes ( mod]n dramas--trag$ies & com$ies4 ,9 ! =m]1 ev5ts cr[d irresi/ibly on to "s t]rible conclusion1 usually result+ 9 ! dea? ( ! pr9cipal *>act]s4 ,an atmosph]e ( gloom surr\nds x1 & ! fla%es ( light s]ve b to int5sify ! g5]al d>kness4 ,ev5 :5 ! s\l ( ! read] recognizes ! ju/ice ( ! end x rebels aga9/ ! horrors ( ! situation4 ,! deep] & d>k] passions pr$om9ate2 love is swall[$ up 9 hate & happ9ess dr[n$ 9 grief4 ,! com$y is 9 a light] & happi] ve92 its situations may be try+ b !y end happily2 ! sun %9es & ! air is cle>2 if /orms appe> !y are ! %[]s ( a summ] day1 n awful tempe/s4 ,! com$y desc5ds ?r\gh v>i\s =ms to ! trave/y & f>ce ^: purpose is solely to excite laught] by ludicr\s sc5es & absurd incid5ts4 ,! melodrama ab\nds 9 ?rill+ situations & extravagant ef=ts to excite emotions1 b its f9al outcome is a happy "o1 & ! villa9 is puni%$ & virtue is com=tably rew>d$4 ,dramas may be writt5 9 prose or 9 poetic =m4 ,! t5d5cy is t[>d prose 9 com$y & poetry 9 trag$y1 ?\gh 9 ! same play bo? prose & poetry are sometimes us$4 ,! mo/ common =m = ! poetic composition is ! unrhym$ iambic p5tamet] or blank v]se 7h]oic measure74 ,rhymes are 9 use b usually _! purpose is def9ite & specific & !y may occur occasionally 9 plays :i* are o!rwise 9 blank v]se4 ,lyrics are (t5 introduc$1 & 9 !m bo? rhyme & met] are v>i$ at ! pleasure ( ! au?or4 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& conta9s num]\s illu/rations ( ! facts ( ?is *apt] & pl5tiful examples ( e =m ( lit]ature except ! sonnet1 ( :i* a type has j be5 giv54 ,! outl9e :i* foll[s w summ>ize ?is *apt] & %[ a few ( ! examples t may be =m$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rob]t ,,l\is ,,/ev5son ,,paul ,,du ,,*aillu ,,rudy>d ,,kipl+ ,,?omas ,,hughes ,,hans ,,*ri/ian ,,&]s5 ,,jakob ,,grimm ,,wilhelm ,,grimm ,,lit]ature ,i4 ,,prose4 #a4 ,=ms ( ,prose ,composition4 ,a4 ,n>ration4 ,! ,p9e ,tree ,%ill+s3 ,,iv1 #aib4 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol3 ,,vi1 #bdd4 ,b4 ,description4 ,brute ,neighbors3 ,,vii1 #bfj4 ,! ,alhambra3 ,,viii1 #aec4 ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/3 ,v1 #aja4 ,c4 ,exposition4 ,imitation ( ,*ri/3 ,,vi1 #acd4 ,! ,cubes ( ,tru?3 ,,vii1 #djf4 ,read+ ,hi/ory3 ,v1 #cid4 ,d4 ,argum5t4 ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac3 ,,vi1 #djg4 #b4 ,k9ds ( ,prose4 ,a4 ,fiction4 ,aladd93 ,,iii1 #bhh4 ,tom ,br[n at ,rugby3 ,v1 #dfi4 ,! ,adv5ture ( ! ,w9dmills3 ,,vii1 #dch4 ,b4 ,essays4 ,*ildhood3 ,,vi1 #abd4 ,dream ,*ildr53 ,,viii1 #cce4 ,! ,vision ( ,mirza3 ,,ix1 #bhe4 ,c4 ,orations4 ,! ,gettysburg ,address3 ,,ix1 #cba4 ,abraham ,l9coln3 ,,ix1 #cbd4 ,,ii4 ,,poetry4 #a4 ,/ructure ( ,poetry4 ,a4 ,rhyme4 ,! ,c\ntry ,squire3 ,,vi1 #dgd4 ,to ,my ,infant ,son3 ,,vi1 #dgh4 ,b4 ,met]4 ,! ,daffodils3 ,,vii1 #a4 ,! ,old ,oak5 ,bucket3 ,,vii1 #aa4 ,bannockburn3 ,,vii1 #ae4 ,boat ,song3 ,,vii1 #ag4 #b4 ,k9ds ( ,poetry4 ,a4 ,epics4 a4 ,h]oic ,epics4 ,dea? ( ,hector3 ,,iv1 #cfd4 ,wood5 ,horse3 ,,iv1 #chc4 b4 ,less] ,epics4 ,sa9t ,ni*olas3 ,,ii1 #bjb4 ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel93 ,,iii1 #chd4 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp3 ,,iv1 #agd4 ,sohrab & ,ru/um3 ,,vi1 #agc4 ,b4 ,lyrics4 a4 ,songs4 7#a7 ,sacr$4 ,ne>] ,home3 ,,iv1 #abf4 ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light3 ,v1 #aaj4 7#b7 ,secul>4 ,annie ,laurie3 ,,vi1 #aai4 ,auld ,lang ,syne3 ,,vi1 #bbh4 ,^? ,ev5+ ,bells3 ,,vii1 #cdj4 7#c7 ,patriotic4 ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic3 ,v1 #cii4 ,am]ica3 ,,viii1 #fj4 b4 ,odes4 ,to ! ,fr+$ ,g5tian3 ,,vii1 #d4 ,ode to a ,skyl>k3 ,,vii1 #bge4 ,to ,h4 ,w4 ,l43 ,,iv1 #hd4 c4 ,elegies4 ,elegy ,writt5 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d3 ,,vi1 #cfj4 d4 ,sonnet4 e4 ,drama4 ,! ,tempe/3 ,,viii1 #cfd4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl& ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,s*ool ,read+ & ,language ,^! books 7 prep>$ expressly = home read+s1 b z has be5 said else:]e1 !y 7 prep>$ ) a def9ite purpose to make !m a liv+ adjunct to s*ool "w & a /rong help] 9 br++ ! home & ! s*ool toge!r4 ,to accompli% ?is result x 0 necess>y t all ! /udies (f]$ 9 ,j\rneys %\ld be aft] ! mo/ approv$ me?ods & t !re %\ld be no selections t c\ld n ) propriety be us$ 9 any s*ool 9 ! l&4 ,?is pr9ciple ( selection made x necess>y to exclude "s selections t might h be5 pleas+ b at ! same "t 7 n univ]sal 9 _! acceptance4 ,aga91 x 0 necess>y to include lit]ature t 0 9 a s5se te*nical1 t w\ld apply to e class t "y read]s h 9 s*ool4 ,?is does n mean t !re are a great _m ?+s t are purely geographical or purely hi/orical or t deal directly ) ! /udy ( language & lit]ature4 ,x means t ! read] ( ,j\rneys w f9d selections t he c use 9 ne>ly e class 9 s*ool & t ^? selections are 9 ! highe/ degree lit]>y4 ,9 no way does a *ild le>n m ?or\ghly t geography & hi/ory are wor? /udy 9 !mselves ?an by meet+ !m clo!d 9 ! beauty ( f9e writ+4 ,9 no way w he be l$ m quickly into a love = nature 9 all h] manife/ations & into a ke5 desire to /udy nature ?an by ! h& ( lit]ature4 ,language takes on a new int]e/ :5 x becomes evid5t t x is a real & necess>y help to writ+ z ! great writ]s d4 ,accord+ly :5 ! selections 7 *os5 = ,j\rneys1 a tabulation ( s*ool subjects 0 made & "u ea* head 7 plac$ ! ?+s t w\ld be mo/ helpful 9 s*ool "w4 ,x 0 n decid$ f9ally to keep t arrangem5t 9 ! books1 = a diff]5t & a bett] sy/em ( grad+ & classification 0 select$4 ,nev]!less ! selections are !re1 & ! object ( ?is & ! few foll[+ *apt]s is to %[ :at ^? selections are1 h[ !y may be us$ 9 s*ool & h[ _! use at home helps 9 ! s*ool "w ( e read]4 ,9 ! grades bel[ ! high s*ool ! foll[+ subjects are consid]$ mo/ important1 viz43 read+1 language1 ari?metic1 geography1 hi/ory & nature /udy4 ,at ! fir/ ?\ght "o w\ld say t a set ( books su* z ,j\rneys c be ( no use 9 ! ari?metic class1 & ( c\rse _! usefulness 9 t direction w\ld n ju/ify _! exi/5ce4 ,h[ev]1 !re are selections 9 ,j\rneys t h a decid$ ari?metical flavor1 su* z1 = in/ance1 ,?ree ,sundays 9 a ,week 7,volume ,,vi1 page #dec7 & ,! ,gold ,bug 7,volume ,,ix1 page #bcb74 ,ev5 among ! nurs]y rhymes is "o t is purely ari?metical 7,volume ,i1 page #da74 ,we may1 h[ev]1 disreg>d ! ari?metic 9 ,j\rneys1 b we mu/ n lose sight ( ! fact t ! me?od ( read+ discuss$ "u ! title ,close ,read+ is exactly ! me?od ( /udy t e p]son mu/ pursue if he is to make any success 9 ma!matics4 ,9 no o!r bran* is !re a call = su* close read+1 & only he :o c get all ! mean+ out ( ! /atem5t ( a problem c be c]ta9 ( 8 solution4 ,"o ( ! reasons t s _m *ildr5 h tr\ble ) ! problems 9 _! ari?metic classes is t !y d n read intellig5tly4 ,_m a good tea*] ( ma!matics w tell y t a l>ge "p ( h] success is due to ! fact t %e has sp5t mu* ( ! "t 9 ! class 9 tea*+ h] pupils to read und]/&+ly4 ,_m ano!r c\ld make a va/ improvem5t 9 h] me?ods ( tea*+ if %e w\ld sp5d a "p ( ! "t ( ea* recitation 9 tea*+ h] pupils to read problems till !y ?or\ghly und]/& !m be=e beg9n+ to "w out ! =mulas4 ,x foll[s !n t e *ild :o ma/]s ! art ( close read+ w be help$ 9 a great measure 9 all 8 "w 9 ma!matics4 ,! value ( ,j\rneys 9 ?is connection is t x makes t me?od ( /udy cle> & leads a *ild to its ma/]y almo/ )\t ! recognition ( :at he is do+4 ,x w tea* him to ?9k be=e he acts & to acquire ! habit ( look+ = ! full mean+ ( ev]y?+ he reads4 ,9 ?is & ! two foll[+ *apt]s w be giv5 /udies ( ! mo/ important subjects /udi$ 9 ! grades1 %[+ ! correlation ( ! ,j\rneys mat]ial4 ,^! subjects w be treat$ 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,read+1 ,language1 ,nature ,/udy1 ,geography & ,hi/ory4 ,a4 ,read+ ,z = ! o!r /udies ) :i* ,j\rneys is correlat$1 we %all take !m up "o by "o & at great] l5g?4 ,fir/ 9 importance is read+4 ,?is is always fir/ 9 importance 9 s*ool1 = e o!r /udy dep5ds ^u x4 ,9 fact ! prime motive ( ,j\rneys is to tea* read+1 & x w tea* read+ 9 ! s*ool & 9 ! home4 ,! *ild :o has read :at ^! books h to (f] 9 ! way t ^! books tea* w h a p[] t _c be tak5 f him1 & 8 position 9 class & else:]e w be rais$ imm$iately4 ,besides ! fund ( in=mation he w h acquir$ he w h made = himself a habit t w always b5efit him4 ,e /udy 9 ! books f ! fir/ page to ! la/ is a help 9 read+1 & all ! lessons ( ?is volume are direct$ to read+4 ,b !re are ?ree or m long *apt]s 9 ?is volume :i* take up ! diff]5t me?ods ( read+ & apply !m to selections on all conceivable subjects dealt ) 9 ,j\rneys4 ,to ^! *apt]s on read+ ! tea*] & ! p>5t :o wants to be in=m$ are direct$4 ,! treatm5t is simple & n above ! ef=t ( anyone1 & ! me?od w appeal to all high s*ool /ud5ts ( lit]ature1 = x is ! me?od ( ! be/ tea*]s ( t subject4 ,b4 ,,language ,!re are two di/9ct phases ( ! tea*+ ( language3 pupils mu/ be taught to speak & to write ) ease1 flu5cy & correctness4 ,!re are v few *ildr5 :o d n l to talk4 ,x is z natural to !m z to brea!4 ,b z soon z !y beg9 to speak we beg9 to correct _! spee*4 ,mu* ( our criticism is giv5 publicly1 at lea/ be=e o!r *ildr51 "s ( :om are kn[n to speak m flu5tly & correctly ?an ^? ^: errors are be+ criticiz$4 ,9 consequ5ce1 ! *ildr5 beg9 to d\bt !mselves1 to hesitate1 & gradually to lose _! desire to talk4 ,9 fact1 s timid & reluctant d !y become t by ! "t !y h be5 9 s*ool a few ye>s _m tea*]s f9d _! greate/ difficulty 9 gett+ pupils to recite well or to talk naturally4 ,p]haps be=e & aft] s*ool & at recess !y w conv]se freely & delightfully1 b z soon z _! classes are call$ !y become retic5t & ill at ease4 ,n all ( ?is lack ( _s is due to ! tea*]1 b "s ( x is4 ,9 any ev5t x is an un=tunate condition1 & ! tea*] is anxi\s to remove x4 ,at home a simil> condition prevails4 ,if ! p>5ts are !mselves accurate 9 spee* & alive to ! importance ( mak+ _! *ildr5 good talk]s & us]s ( correct ,engli% !y w be ready ) criticism1 & unless !y are c>eful w d _! %>e to repress ! natural frankness ( *ild nature4 ,p>5ts :o h be5 tea*]s are q z liable to err z o!rs are to rema9 9 ignorance 9 attempt+ to und]/& ! psy*ology ( ! *ild m9d4 ,fre$om ( conv]sation on topics ( int]e/ :]e correct models ( spee* are always be=e ! *ild w accompli% m 9 mak+ cultivat$ spee* ?an w twice z mu* direct in/ruction4 ,if only p>5ts w read ! ?+s t ! *ildr5 are read+ & affect an int]e/ 9 ^? ?+s !y c be c]ta9 ( giv+ ! be/ tra9+1 :ile !y !mselves w gr[ 9 happ9ess & ne>ness to _! (fspr+4 ,9 ! fields ( lit]ature !y c /ray toge!r ) ! consci\sness t ) all ! beauty !re is no?+ to corrupt4 ,9 a less] degree1 p]haps1 ! same facts are true 9 writt5 language1 9 composition4 ,b 9 lessons ( ?is type ! in/ructor w n f9d conditions s favorable3 ,talk+ is natural1 writ+ is artificial2 to speak is in/9ctive1 to write is an art ( difficult atta9m5t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a *ild mu/ be taught to =m /range *>act]s ) 8 h&4 ,aft] he acquires facility 9 t1 he mu/ ?9k1 put ?is ?\ghts into words 9 8 m9d1 & !n labori\sly transf] 8 words1 lett] by lett]1 to ! pap] be=e him4 ,_m a *ild :o talks well _c write a respectable lett]4 ,8 ?\ghts outrun 8 h&1 & by ! "t ! fir/ labor$ s5t5ce is writt5 8 ideas h fl$ & he mu/ beg9 aga94 ,is x any wond] t 8 s5t5ces are disconnect$1 8 ?\ght meag]8 ,j ?9k :at x means to a *ild to write y a lett]1 or ev5 a brief p>agraph6 ,suppose he wants to tell y ab\t a dog he has at home4 ,he beg9s by ?9k+3 ,my dog1 ,b51 is a pretty little woolly fell[ ) bright eyes & long silky e>s1 & !n 8 ?\ghts run (f vaguely into ! g5]al idea t he is go+ to tell y ab\t "s v cute tricks ,b5 c p]=m4 ,! *ild is all en?usiasm & he beg9s writ+ & ?9k+ some?+ l ?is3 ,my 7t ^w mu/ beg9 ) a capital lett]7 dog 7',b5' mu/ beg9 ) a capital1 too7 ,b5 is a 7is t 'pritty' or 'pretty'8 ,x's pron\nc$ 'pritty' anyh[7 pritty 7t don't look "r4 ,scrat* x out67 pretty 7well1 t don't1 ,i mean doesn't look "r ei!r1 b ,i'll leave x7 7,= goodness sake1 h[ d y spell x8 ',wooly'8 'wolly'8 'woolly'8 ,i guess ,i _h x "r at fir/7 wooly fell[ 7:]e %all ,i put ! commas8 ,i'll leave 'em out4 ,tea*] c put !m 9 if %e wants !m47 ) bright eyes & long slicky 7no1 no1 t isn't "r6 ,h[ funny6 ,scrat* x out47 silky e>s4 7,i ne>ly =got ! p]iod4 ,n[ :at 0 ,i go+ to say next874 ,:5 he is ?r\gh1 8 fir/ s5t5ce is l ?is3 ,my dog ,b5 is a pretty little wooly fell[ ) bright eyes & long silky e>s4 ,he looks at 8 "w ) d\bt & disgu/ z he scrat*es 8 head = ! next idea4 ,he has :olly =gott5 :at he int5d$ to tell ab\t6 ,lat]1 8 "w1 :olly unsatisfactory to himself comes to y = criticism & y take y\r blue p5cil or y\r p5 ) r$ ink & put 9 ! m>ks if any are ne$$1 indicate ! misspell$ words & sigh z y say1 ,w ,*>lie ev] le>n to write a dec5t composition8 ,c]ta9ly he w1 :5 8 writ+ becomes me*anical1 :5 8 h& makes ! lett]s1 puts 9 ! m>ks1 & 8 l[] bra9 spells ! words = him1 )\t di/urb+ ! high] cells :i* are occupi$ ) 8 ideas4 ,^! are ! div]se problems t confront anyone :o tries to tea* language to a *ild4 ,we _c solve !m all1 b mo/ c]ta9ly we c l5d "s assi/ance4 #a4 ,oral ,lessons ,success 9 oral language lessons re/s prim>ily ^u int]e/4 ,if y c secure int]e/1 ! *ildr5 w talk freely2 if y reta9 int]e/1 y c criticize freely & ) good effect4 ,criticisms %\ld n be too sev]e & %\ld always be imp]sonal4 ,x is n ,john & ,m>y :o are be+ correct$1 b ! mi/akes t ,john & ,m>y make4 ,y h he>d bo? p>5ts & tea*]s say1 ,john1 :y w y p]si/ 9 say+1 ',i done x'8 ,don't y "k t is wrong8 ,y mu/ correct y\rself4 ,su* criticism is :olly bad4 ,if ,john says ,i done x1 x is because he has he>d ! expression & become habituat$ to its use4 ,he _c be taught diff]5tly by b]at+ him4 ,:5 he says1 ,i done x1 repeat aft] him 9 a k9dly inquir+ voice1 ,i done x8 or say 9 a k9dly way1 ,i did x4 ,9 ei!r case ,john w give y ! correct =m will+ly1 & :5 he has done s times en\gh he w =get ! wrong =m & cease to use x4 ,ev]yone mu/ rememb] t *ildr5 h he>d slang & incorrect spee* almo/ f infancy2 t ! playgr\nd1 ! /reet & ! home h be5 /eadily tea*+1 & t ! m9ds ( ev5 prim>y *ildr5 may be fill$ ) n only loose =ms ( spee*1 b ev5 ) pr(ane & indec5t expressions4 ,"o ( ! natural correctives = su* ?+s is ! read+ & tell+ ( attractive /ories1 full ( dramatic p[]1 calculat$ to /imulate "r feel+1 c\*$ 9 cle> & =cible ,engli%4 ,else:]e 9 ?is volume "u ! title ,tell+ ,/ories are sugge/ions & good models4 ,f ! /&po9t ( ! language lesson1 *ildr5 mu/ reproduce ! /ory1 mu/ tell x back to make x valuable to !m4 ,! in/ructor's "p 9 ?is reproduction may be summ$ up z foll[s3 #a4 ,be an int]e/$ audi5ce = ! *ild4 #b4 ,secure cle>ness4 ,d x by a g5tle "q or a rem>k n[ & !n3 ,i am n sure t ,i und]/& y4 ,d y ?9k ,i w\ld "k :at y mean if ,i _h nev] read ! /ory8 ,if y 7 tell+ ! /ory to y\r playmate w\ld %e und]/& t8 #c4 ,enc\rage ! *ild to use 8 own words1 :5 he foll[s too closely ! phraseology t 0 giv5 him1 yet rememb] t "o ( ! objects ( ! ex]cise is to give ! *ildr5 ! use ( a wid] vocabul>y & to make !m appreciate & use beautiful & =cible expressions4 #d4 ,be reasonably cont5t ) fre$om ( expression at fir/1 & d n expect too rapid improvem5t4 ,y are mov+ aga9/ fix$ habits4 #e4 ,v>y ! "* ( ! ex]cise4 ,sometimes p]mit "o *ild to tell ! :ole /ory2 at o!r times1 call ^u o!r *ildr51 or cont9ue ! /ory y\rself4 #f4 ,if ! /ory is a difficult "o1 d n ask = its reproduction until x is ?or\ghly und]/ood4 ,make its mean+ cle> by skilful que/ion+1 :i* ) ! answ]s makes an extremely valuable conv]sation lesson4 #g4 ,enc\rage ! use ( beautiful expressions1 ( f9e figures ( spee*4 ,d x by us+ su* expressions y\rself & by po9t+ !m out 9 ! /ory or poem y are us+4 #h4 ,bew>e ( spoil+ a beautiful poem or an elegant prose selection by poor reproduction4 ,aft] ! /ory has be5 relat$ & ! mean+ made cle> h ! orig9al read sev]al times exactly z x is writt5 & enc\rage ! *ildr5 to commit x to memory4 ,!re are 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& _m selections suitable = ^! oral lessons4 ,= ! little folks !re are "s ( ! ,nurs]y ,rhymes1 ( ,volume ,i1 l ! foll[+3 ,little ,boy ,blue1 ,page #cc4 ,m>y1 ,m>y1 ,q ,contr>y1 ,page #cj4 ,ladybird1 ,ladybird1 ,page #ab4 ,little ,bo-,peep1 ,page #i4 ,jack & ,jill1 ,page #bg4 ,poor ,rob91 ,page #af4 ,!re ,0 a ,jolly ,mill]1 ,page #dg4 ,tw9kle1 ,tw9kle1 ,little ,/>1 ,page #dd4 ,9 ! same class may be includ$ ^? beautiful poems by ,/ev5son & ,field1 poems t e *ild loves & w be delight$ to talk ab\t4 ,= in/ance1 ! foll[+ f ! same volume3 ,! ,sw+1 ,page #fg4 ,s++1 ,page #hc4 ,! ,rock-a-by ,lady1 ,page #id4 ,my ,b$ is a ,boat1 ,page #abf4 ,=eign ,l&s1 ,page #acj4 ,little ,blue ,pigeon1 ,page #acc4 ,! ,l& ( ,c\nt]pane1 ,page #add4 ,norse ,lullaby1 ,page #bdf4 ,:]e ,g ! ,boats8 ,page #bef4 ,wynk51 ,blynk5 & ,nod1 ,page #bfb4 ,keepsake ,mill1 ,page #cdi4 ,! ,duel1 ,page #chd4 ,! la/ li/1 h[ev]1 includes _m ( ^? poems :i* mu/ n be spoil$ by *ildi% re-tell+4 ,use !m = conv]sation subjects & !n = read+ or recitation4 ,! fables w be f\nd to provide excell5t mat]ial1 & !re ne$ be no fe> ( ru9+ _! effect z lit]ature3 ,! ,lion & ! ,m\se1 ,volume ,i1 page #ge4 ,! ,wolf & ! ,crane1 ,i1 #if4 ,! ,l>k & ,h] ,"y ,ones1 ,i1 #aca4 ,! ,cat & ! ,*e/nuts1 ,i1 #adb4 ,! ,sp>r[ & ! ,eagle1 ,volume ,,ii1 #h4 ,c]ta9 ( ! fairy /ories are excell5t2 s are anecdotes conc]n+ m5 ( :om ! *ildr5 %\ld "k2 hi/orical tales1 & /ories ab\t plants1 birds & o!r animals4 ,among ! great numb] ( selections t might be includ$ "u ?is head1 "s ( ! be/ are ! foll[+3 #a4 ,fairy ,tales & ,folk ,/ories3 ,silv]locks & ! ,?ree ,be>s1 ,volume ,i1 #aja4 ,! ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi]1 ,i1 #adh4 ,c9d]ella1 ,i1 #bbd4 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+1 ,i1 #dad4 ,:y ! ,sea is ,salt1 ,,ii1 #dhd4 ,! ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel91 ,,iii1 #chd4 #b4 ,biographical ,/ories3 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son1 ,volume ,i1 #abh4 ,eug5e ,field1 ,i1 #bdb4 ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k1 ,,vi1 #dbb4 ,pre ,m>quette1 ,,viii1 #aba4 #c4 ,my?s3 ,! ,wond]ful ,gifts1 ,volume ,i1 #cfh4 ,! ,*im]a1 ,,ii1 #agc4 ,! ,/ory ( ,phae?on1 ,,ii1 #bjf4 #d4 ,hi/orical ,tales3 ,rob]t ,bruce & ! ,spid]1 ,volume ,v1 #cad4 ,! ,fall ( ! ,alamo1 ,,viii1 #ada4 ,h]v ,riel1 ,,viii1 #afh4 #e4 ,ab\t ,fl[]s & ,plants3 ,! ,daffodils1 ,volume ,,vii1 #a4 ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r1 ,,vii1 #cjf4 ,a ,b$ ( ,nettles1 ,,viii1 #bji4 #f4 ,ab\t ,birds3 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/8 ,volume ,,ii1 #cii4 ,owls1 ,,ix1 #bbi4 #g4 ,ab\t ,o!r ,animals3 ,elephant ,hunt+1 ,volume ,,vi1 #che4 ,! ,buffalo1 ,,vii1 #if4 ,! ,pond 9 ,w9t]1 ,,vii1 #bhj4 ,! long] /ories y w abbreviate 9 tell+1 & ! *ildr5 w /ill fur!r %ort5 !m4 ,try1 h[ev]1 to reta9 ! _s ( ea*4 ,d n try to tell all t is conta9$ 9 ! long] articles m5tion$ above4 ,select int]e/+ portions1 a s+le anecdote1 a few facts t w hold att5tion4 ,at times v>y ! ex]cise by giv+ a v simple !me & ask ! *ildr5 to make up a /ory to fit x4 ,if !y h difficulty1 help !m to ?9k & talk4 ,:5 !y see :at y want "s w surprise y ) _! vivid imag9ations & picturesque modes ( expression4 ,suppose y h 9 m9d ! fable ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun 7,volume ,i1 ,page #ie74 ,y might pres5t ! idea to !m 9 ?is =m3 ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun ea* tri$ to make a man take (f 8 coat4 ,! ,w9d tri$ & fail$1 !n ! ,sun tri$ & succe$$4 ,c y tell me a /ory ab\t t8 ,if y meet ) no satisfactory response1 beg9 que/ion+ some:at 9 ?is /yle1 & p]haps ! *ild w answ] ne>ly z indicat$3 ,"q4 ,y don't "k :at ,i mean8 ,!n let u tell x toge!r4 ,h[ d y ?9k ! ,w9d w\ld try to make a man take (f 8 coat8 ,answ]4 ,he w\ld try to bl[ x (f4 ,q4 ,h[ w\ld he bl[8 ,a4 ,he w\ld bl[ h>d4 ,q4 ,c y ?9k ( ano!r ^w besides h>d to %[ h[ he w\ld bl[8 ,a4 ,fi]ce4 ,q4 ,fi]cely4 ,yes1 fi]cely is a good ^w4 ,h[ fi]cely w\ld he bl[8 ,a4 ,v fi]ce4 ,q4 ,yes1 v fi]cely4 ,did y notice ,i said fi]cely1 ,john8 ,n[ c't y ?9k ( a comp>ison ) some?+ else t is fi]ce1 s t our /ory w s\nd well & p w l x8 ,a4 ,a lion is fi]ce4 ,we c\ld say1 ,he blew z fi]cely z a lion4 ,q4 ,b a lion does n bl[4 ,:at does he d8 ,a4 ,he te>s 8 prey :5 he captures x4 ,q4 ,t's good4 ,n[ tell me h[ ! ,w9d tri$ to make ! man take (f 8 coat4 ,a4 ,! ,w9d blew fi]cely z a lion te>s 8 prey4 ,q4 ,good4 ,did ! man take (f 8 coat8 ,a4 ,i don't ?9k he did4 ,i ?9k he w\ld try to keep x on4 ,q4 ,h[ h>d d y ?9k he w\ld try8 ,a4 ,z h>d z he c\ld4 ,q4 ,did he lose x8 ,a4 ,no4 ,no matt] :at ! ,w9d did ,i ?9k ! man w\ld keep on 8 coat4 ,q4 ,w y please tell ! /ory z f> z we h gone8 ,a4 ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun tri$ to make a man take (f 8 coat4 ,fir/ ! ,w9d blew z fi]cely z a lion te>s 8 prey1 b ! man clung m closely to 8 coat & w\ld n let x g4 ,q4 ,t is good1 b x does n satisfy me yet4 ,i want a long]1 pretti] /ory4 ,let u make believe ! ,w9d & ! ,sun are two m54 ,make !m talk s !y w seem real to u4 ,c't y />t u8 ,a4 ,"o day ,mr4 ,w9d & ,mr4 ,sun got to talk+4 ,ea* "o ?\ght he 0 /rong] ?an ! o!r4 ,!y saw a man walk+ along ! road4 ,he _h a big ov]coat on & ,mr4 ,w9d said t he-- ,q4 ,tell u exactly :at ,mr4 ,w9d said4 ,a4 ,mr4 ,w9d said1 ,i am /rong] ?an y are4 ,i c make t man take (f 8 coat4 ,y c't6 ,q4 ,t is a f9e />t4 ,tell u :at ! ,sun said4 ,a4 ,! ,sun said t he-- ,q4 ,t he8 ,a4 ,! ,sun said1 ,i c make him take (f 8 coat1 & ,i c d x quick] ?an y c4 ,q4 ,good4 ,g on4 ,a4 ,s !y tri$4 ,mr4 ,w9d began4 ,he blew z h>d z he c\ld & :i/l$ ar\nd ! man4 ,he blew z fi]cely z a lion te>s 8 prey1 b ! man w\ldn't take (f 8 coat4 ,q4 ,:at w\ld ! man d to 8 coat8 ,a4 ,i ?9k he'd hold on to x1 button x up1 draw x close ar\nd him4 ,q4 ,good4 ,v good4 ,n[ tell ! /ory z well z y c4 ,a4 ,beg9 at ! beg9n+8 ,q4 ,yes4 ,a4 ,"o day ,mr4 ,w9d & ,mr4 ,sun got into a qu>rel ab\t :o 0 ! /ronge/4 ,:ile !y 7 at x1 a man 9 a heavy ov]coat came walk+ along ! road4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,w9d saw ! man he said1 ,n[ see t man d[n !re4 ,i c make him take (f 8 coat1 b y c't4 ,mr4 ,sun repli$1 ,i don't believe y c d x1 b ,i c1 ?\gh1 !n ,mr4 ,w9d said1 ,well1 ,i'll %[ y1 y conceit$ ?+6 ,s ! ,w9d blew & blew1 fi]ce & l\d l a lion attack+ 8 prey1 b ! man w\ldn't take (f 8 coat4 ,he drew x ar\nd him & button$ x up & hung on to x4 ,q4 ,i l y\r /ory4 ,b h[ _m p 7 talk+8 ,a4 ,two4 ,q4 ,did y mean to say /ronge/8 ,a4 ,/rong]4 ,x is n necess>y to cont9ue ?is f>!r1 = en\gh has be5 writt5 to %[ h[ a /ory may be develop$ & improv$ ) ea* retell+4 ,! same /yle ( "w1 p]haps to ev5 bett] advantage1 may be done f ! pictures s num]\s 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&4 ,9 ?is volume1 "u ! title ,pictures & ,_! ,use1 w be f\nd pl5tiful sugge/ions t w be helpful 9 conv]sation lessons4 #b4 ,writt5 ,lessons ,a4 ,introduction4 ,! dem&s ( writt5 composition are s mu* m sev]e ?an ^? ( oral composition t we mu/ be c>eful n to ask m ?an ! *ild c execute ) comp>ative ease4 ,be=e he beg9s to write1 he %\ld h cle> ideas ( :at he int5ds to write & %\ld h ^? ideas s arrang$ t !y w n be confus$ 9 ! process ( writ+4 ,moreov]1 a *ild mu/ become q famili> ) writ+ z an art be=e he c be expect$ to orig9ate ideas or =ms ( expression = ! purpose ( writ+ !m4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t "s ( ! e>ly writt5 "w 9 language may pr(itably consi/ ( copy+ selections ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,! titles giv5 "u ! prec$+ section 7,oral ,lessons7 w lead to _m excell5t ex]cises = ?is purpose4 ,insi/ on p]fect accuracy ( copy4 ,spell+1 capitalization & punctuation mu/ be correct4 ,if ! orig9al is prose1 insi/ ^u prop] p>agraph+2 if poetry1 ^u exactness 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! l9es1 especially 9 ! matt] ( ind5tation4 ,*ildr5 w quickly see ! relation t ind5tation be>s to rhymes4 ,by foll[+ ) exactness1 ! *ild le>ns unconsci\sly to obs]ve ! g5]al rules4 ,by occasionally call+ att5tion to ! reasons = =ms1 *ildr5 are taught to act intellig5tly & to decide = !mselves :5 !y come to orig9al composition4 ,rhy?m is z natural z brea?+1 & rhym+ is easy = *ildr5 ) quick e>s & quick ?\ght4 ,y w be surpris$ ! fir/ "t y try ! ex]cise to see h[ quickly !y w imitate a rhy?m ) :i* !y are famili>1 & ! skill !y %[ 9 mak+ rhymes4 ,try x fir/ z an oral ex]cise1 & lat] ask = writt5 l9es4 ,mu* ( su* "w may n be pr(itable1 b x s]ves well to give v>iety4 ,mak+ simple p>odies is amus+ & /imulat+ to ?\ght4 ,sometimes y w help by sugge/+ rhymes or by giv+ h9ts z to ! subject to be p>odi$4 ,take ! nurs]y rhyme ,!re ,0 an ,old ,woman 7,volume ,i1 page #cf7 = a model4 ,sugge/ bird & ne/ z ideas = new rhymes & keep help+ until y get some?+ l ?is3 ,!re 0 a sweet birdie ,:o built a f9e ne/1 ,a beautiful birdie ,) a v r$ brea/4 ,use ! same met] _m times ov] till all become famili> ) x4 ,simil> ex]cises prove highly int]e/+ to *ildr5 ( all ages4 ,al?\gh ?is is n a treatise on writt5 language lessons1 a few g5]al sugge/ions may n be out ( place3 #a4 ,be sure t ! *ildr5 h some?+ int]e/+ ab\t :i* to write4 #b4 ,be sure t !y h a good /ock ( ideas on ! subject1 or t !y "k h[ & :]e to get in=mation & c get x )\t great difficulty4 #c4 ,be sure t !y write an outl9e ( _! composition or h "o ?or\ghly 9 m9d be=e !y beg9 on ! essay itself4 #d4 ,give pl5ty ( "t = ! writ+4 #e4 ,%[ a decid$ int]e/ 9 _! prep>ation & 9 _! compositions4 #f4 ,d n be sev]e 9 y\r criticisms4 ,give enc\ragem5t4 ,conc5trate y\r ef=ts on "o or two errors at a "t4 ,let o!r mi/akes pass till a m conv5i5t "t4 #g4 a4 ,wat* = errors3 7#a7 ,9 ! use ( capital lett]s4 7#b7 ,9 ! use ( punctuation m>ks2 fir/ ( t]m9al m>ks1 !n ( ! m>ks )9 a s5t5ce4 b4 ,see t e s5t5ce is complete1 ) subject & pr$icate4 c4 ,see t v]bs agree ) subjects1 & pron\ns ) antec$5ts4 d4 ,insi/ t ! "w be p>agraph$4 e4 ,wat* = errors 9 case among ! pron\ns4 ,! objective case is tr\blesome4 f4 ,look = adjective =ms :]e adv]bial =ms are correct4 #h4 ,require c>e 9 all "w4 ,neatness & legibility are ess5tial4 #i4 ,m>k errors1 d n correct !m4 ,let ! *ildr5 d t4 ,a simple sy/em ( m>ks w enable y to indicate ! nature ( ! error4 #aj4 ,:5 ! mi/akes h be5 correct$1 h a neat copy made & pres]v$4 #aa4 ,try s9c]ely to "w ) y\r *ildr5 & to secure a g5u9e _s ( co-op]ation4 ,b4 ,lit]ature 9 ,writt5 ,lessons4 ,indirectly1 all t is said on ! tea*+ ( read+ 9 ?is & o!r volumes be>s ^u language1 & y are e>ne/ly urg$ to consid] x all c>efully 9 t light4 ,m directly1 :at has be5 writt5 h]e9 on ! subject ( conv]sation lessons & oral language is a necess>y prelim9>y to any discussion ( writt5 "w & %\ld be us$ freely 9 ! assignm5t & prep>ation ( subjects = writt5 ex]cises4 ,! outl9es = /udy 9 read+ & ! outl9es ( ! oral lessons are easily modifi$ to become v satisfactory outl9es = compositions4 ,! selections recomm5d$ = oral lessons are all adapt$ to writt5 "w4 ,,n>ration4 ,z 9 o!r in/ances1 h[ev]1 x "h seems wise to give a few sugge/ions specifically = ! writt5 ex]cises1 & z a basis = su* sugge/ions we w take selections f ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&4 ,rob9 ,hood has be5 an int]e/+ "* = _m g5]ations ( s*oolboys1 & among ! ballads conc]n+ him 7,volume ,,iii1 page #dcf7 are sev]al good selections = read+ al\d4 ,mo/ *ildr5 "k some?+ ab\t ,rob9 ,hood & _m ( !m h read full acc\nts1 yet probably ! old ballads are n famili>4 ,! note on page #dcf gives in=mation ab\t ! ballads & tells :at x is necess>y to "k ab\t ,rob9 ,hood himself4 ,suppose we take z a subject ! ballad on page #ddd1 ,rob9 ,hood & ! ,/rang]4 ,! notes expla9 peculi> expressions & give ! mean+s ( obsolete words4 ,!re is a manly1 r\gh-&-tumble _s 9 ! ballad t boys l1 & x is clean & :olesome1 z well4 ,read ! ballad to ! *ildr51 expla9+ ! m obscure words & phrases z y g along4 ,enc\rage ! *ildr5 to ask que/ions :5ev] !y d n fully und]/&4 ,talk freely until y h made ev]y?+ cle> & h secur$ int]e/4 ,!n read ! :ole ballad )\t int]ruption4 ,read ) expression & en?usiasm4 ,%[ ! _s & virility ( ! m54 ,!n by que/ions br+ out ! facts ( ! n>rative 9 logical ord] z !y appe>1 & h ea* *ild copy !m = himself4 ,!y con/itute ! outl9e ea* is to write4 ,adapt ! outl9e to ! age & acquirem5ts ( ! *ild2 make x z full or z brief z y please1 b make x logical & complete4 ,let x be simil> to ! foll[+3 #a4 ,rob9 ,hood goes hunt+4 #b4 ,he meets a well-dress$ /rang]4 #c4 ,! /rang] kills a de] by a rem>kable %ot ) 8 b[4 #d4 ,rob9 ,hood invites ! /rang] to jo9 8 company4 #e4 ,! /rang] ?reat5s ,rob9 ,hood4 #f4 ,!y prep>e to fight ) b[s4 #g4 ,rob9 ,hood ?9ks x a pity t ei!r %\ld be sla91 & proposes to fight ) broadswords4 #h4 ,rob9 ,hood /rikes a heavy bl[ :i* ! /rang] returns ) int]e/4 #i4 ,rob9 ,hood feels great respect = ! /rang]'s p[]1 & asks :o he is4 #aj4 ,! /rang] proves to be ,rob9 ,hood's only nephew4 #aa4 ,!y meet ,little ,john1 :o wants to fight "y ,gamwell4 #ab4 ,rob9 ,hood compels peace1 makes ,gamwell second to ,little ,john & names him ,sc>let4 ,talk to ! *ildr5 freely aft] y h made ! outl9e2 advise !m to make ! /ory int]e/+1 dramatic1 & n too long4 ,%[ !m t x is bett] to use direct disc\rse2 t is1 to make ! *>act]s seem alive4 ,! result w be a good n>ration1 ! simple/ & mo/ common =m ( writt5 disc\rse4 ,,description4 ,to s describe a sc5e to ano!r p]son t he may see x cle>ly & vividly is high art4 ,x is necess>y 9 n>ration & (t5 l5ds /r5g? to description & exposition4 ,accord+ly1 x is "o ( ! mo/ important =ms ( composition4 ,9 no direction1 p]haps1 c ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& be ( great] assi/ance4 ,i4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! pictures are a m9e ( subjects = description4 ,! pictures !mselves may be describ$1 & _m ( !m w sugge/ o!r subjects = simil> tasks4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,volume ,v1 on page #bai1 is a picture ( ,sir ,galahad :5 ! ,holy ,grail appe>s to him4 ,"s ( ! topics = description are ! foll[+3 #a4 ,! picture1 ,sir ,galahad4 7,= sugge/ions z to ! description ( pictures1 etc41 see ! topic ,pictures & ,_! ,use1 9 ?is volume47 #b4 ,! trees 9 ! =e/4 #c4 ,! armor ( ,sir ,galahad & ! trapp+s ( 8 horse4 ,aga91 9 ,volume ,v1 on page #ag1 is ! picture ( ,gulliv]'s ,j\rney to ! ,metropolis1 :i* gives u ^! topics3 #a4 ,! picture4 #b4 ,! c>t on :i* ! ,lilliputians transport ,gulliv]4 7,read ! acc\nt 9 ! /ory = fur!r facts47 ,fac+ page #aaf 9 ! same volume is ! halftone ( ,k+ ,ar?ur 9 armor4 ,to write a m9ute description ( ! armor w\ld be an excell5t ex]cise1 requir+ close obs]vation & n a little read+1 if ! *ildr5 wi% to "n ! pieces ( armor ! k+ we>s4 ,,ii4 ,_m ( ! /ories conta9 beautiful descriptive passages1 :i* may be /udi$ ) pr(it1 & "s ( ! selections are almo/ :olly descriptive4 ,an excell5t example ( ! latt] type & an exce$+ly int]e/+ article = *ildr5 is ,"s ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/ 7,volume ,v1 ,page #aja74 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] 7,volume ,,ii1 page #dje7 & ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol 7,volume ,,vi1 page #bdd7 are especially ri* 9 mat]ial ( ?is k9d4 ,on page #djh ( ! =m] selection ! ,k+ is describ$ at 8 fir/ appe>ance4 ,an analysis ( ! p>agraph is to be f\nd on page #dde ( ! same volume1 "u ! title ,fir/ ,appe>ance4 ,by comp>+ ! analysis & ! descriptive p>agraph x w be se5 t ! =m] gives ! facts only1 :ile 9 ! latt] !re are comp>isons & descriptive words t make ! :ole vivid & arti/ic4 ,! outl9e is a good description ( an imag9>y p]son4 ,aft] ! *ildr5 h /udi$ p>agraph & outl9e1 give !m ano!r outl9e l ?is3 #a4 ,g5]al /atem5t1 or introduction4 #b4 ,nose4 #c4 ,*eeks4 #d4 ,eyes4 #e4 ,be>d4 #f4 ,hair4 #g4 ,height4 #h4 ,clo?+4 a4 ,hat4 b4 ,coat4 c4 ,ve/4 d4 ,tr\s]s4 e4 ,%oes4 ,require ea* *ild to foll[ ! outl9e & to write a smoo?1 readable description ( a man :om he kn[s4 ,v>y ! ex]cise by ask+ ! *ildr5 to describe "s man ^: picture y %[2 "s man :om all h se51 or1 if x c be done 9 ! prop] _s1 "o ( ! o!r *ildr5 :o is will+ to pose4 ,!n ask !m to describe "s fanciful "* ab\t :om y make a g5]al /atem5t1 z1 = example1 ,he 0 ! mo/ amus+ man ,i ev] saw 9 my life1 or1 ,he 0 c]ta9ly ! mo/ dignifi$ man 9 appe>ance & ! be/-dress$ man ,i ev] saw4 ,a comp>ison ( ! descriptions giv5 by ! diff]5t memb]s ( ! class w be amus+ & in/ructive4 ,try to secure descriptions :i* 9 /yle are 9 h>mony ) ! subject4 ,,iii4 ,9 _m ( ! selections ! au?ors h n tri$ to describe ?+s v fully4 ,9 su* cases y h f9e opportunities to tra9 ! imag9ation by ask+ ! *ildr5 to supplem5t ! descriptions4 ,= in/ance1 ,on ! ,receipt ( ,my ,"m's ,picture 7,volume ,,vii1 page #cca7 raises among o!r subjects = descriptive writ+ ! foll[+3 #a4 ,describe ,c[p]'s "m4 #b4 ,describe ! picture he receiv$4 #c4 ,describe ! home ( 8 infancy4 #d4 ,describe ! well-hav5$ isle4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be taught to look ?r\gh ! entire poem = facts t be> on ! topics4 ,:5 writ+1 !y mu/ n misrepres5t ^! facts nor give o!rs t contradict ^? 9 ! poem4 ,:]e no?+ is said1 ! *ild may see :at he likes4 ,su* ex]cises t5d to make *ildr5 appreciate good lit]ature1 &1 :5 !y are read+1 to visualize ! ?+s to :i* allusion is made4 ,,exposition4 ,9 ,volume ,,iv1 beg9n+ on page #ad1 is ! /ory ( ,m>t9 ,pelaez1 ! ,a/urian1 :i* w (f] good mat]ial = a composition ( ano!r k9d4 ,! introduction to ,cid ,campeador1 page #i1 w give y in=mation y are likely to ne$ to answ] que/ions4 ,z 9 ! ex]cise j giv51 beg9 to read & make su* explanatory comm5ts z are ne$$ to %[ cle>ly ! "* ( ,m>t94 ,y w1 ( c\rse1 ne$ to make ! /ory lucid to ! *ildr54 ,%[ t-- a4 ,pelaez 0 a ,spani% gr&ee ( great /r5g? & noble =m4 b4 ,he 0 a c[>d at he>t4 c4 ,twice he ran f ! enemy & avoid$ battle4 d4 ,bo? times he 0 ask$ by ! ,cid to sit ) him at ! table1 & n ) ! noble/ knights4 e4 ,! fir/ "t ,m>t9 ?\ght x an honor to himself2 ! second "t1 he saw x to be a grave repro(4 f4 ,!reaft] he f\ght nobly1 0 seat$ ) ! great knights1 & became "o ( ! ,cid's mo/ favor$ fri5ds4 ,:5 ^! po9ts h be5 fix$ 9 m9d1 proce$ to develop an outl9e = ! composition4 ,x may be some?+ l ?is3 a4 ,! "* ( ,m>t9 z we fir/ meet him 9 ! /ory1 ) in/ances to prove ! nature ( x4 b4 ,8 "* aft] he 0 *ang$ by ! ,cid1 ) evid5ces to %[ x4 ,exemplifi$3 #a4 ,he 0 a c[>d4 ,we "k x f-- 7a7 ,8 flight dur+ ! fir/ battle4 7b7 ,8 retreat dur+ ! second battle4 7c7 ,! fact t he 0 l>ge1 /rong & well v]s$ 9 arms yet w\ld n fight4 7d7 ,! fact t he hop$ to escape ! notice ( ! ,cid4 #b4 ,he 0 tea*able4 ,we "k x because he ne$$ b two lessons4 #c4 ,he 0 brave4 ,we "k x f 8 conduct 9 battle4 #d4 ,he _h _m noble *>act]i/ics4 ,we "k x because be became ! tru/$ fri5d ( ! ,cid4 ,put into ! =m ( a composition1 we might expect some?+ l ?is3 ,m>t9 ,pelaez1 :5 we fir/ knew him1 0 an arrant c[>d1 = ?\gh /rong1 well-=m$ & v]s$ 9 ! use ( arms1 he m ?an once fl$ be=e ! enemy4 ,he _h o!r traits ( a c[>d1 z we may "k f 8 actions 9 hid+ 9 8 t5t & hop+ to escape ! eye ( 8 ma/] & unfairly ga9 ! reputation ( a brave knight4 ,lat]1 h[ev]1 "u ! wise treatm5t ( ! ,cid he 0 made a%am$ ( 8 c[>dice1 conqu]$ x & became a c\rage\s w>rior4 ,9 fact1 he 0 "o ( ! brave/ & mo/ p[]ful knights 9 ! army ( ! ,cid4 ,m ?an t1 ,m>t9 ,pelaez develop$ all ! traits ( a g5tleman4 ,he became a good keep] ( secrets1 0 wise 9 c\nsel & brave 9 action4 ,! =ego+ is a good example ( exposition1 ! ?ird ( ! f\r =ms ( prose composition4 ,,argum5t4 ,! ,bo/on ,massacre by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne 7,volume ,,iv1 page #bag7 (f]s sev]al good que/ions = debate4 ,we may select ! decision ( ! judges 7page #bbc7 z ! "o furni%+ ! be/ opportunity4 ,haw?orne says1 ,! judges told ! jury t ! insults & viol5ce :i* _h be5 (f]$ to ! soldi]s ju/ifi$ !m 9 fir+ at ! mob4 ,to br+ ! "q into a =m = debate we might write x1 ,7 ! judges "r 9 _! decision8 ,?is leaves ! "q ev5ly balanc$1 ) no prejudice aga9/ ei!r side4 ,x might be put m =mally3 ,resolv$4 ,t ! judges 7 "r 9 _! decision4 ,! effect ( /at+ ! "q 9 ! latt] =m is to ?r[ ! burd5 ( pro( on ! negative4 ,9 o!r words1 if ! "q is 9 ! latt] =m & ! argum5ts are equally balanc$1 ! decision w\ld h to be t ! judges 7 "r4 ,hav+ det]m9$ ! =m ( ! "q1 ! *ildr5 may be sep>at$ into two gr\ps1 z ne>ly z possible equal 9 ability1 & "o gr\p may be appo9t$ to take ! side ( ! judges & "o ! side ( ! soldi]s4 ,hav+ arrang$ ! prelim9>ies1 conv]se ) ! *ildr5 freely1 br++ out po9ts equally 9 favor ( bo? sides4 ,avoid any appe>ance ( favoritism4 ,if "o side is manife/ly /rong] ?an ! o!r1 h[ev]1 y may put !m on a level by %[+ a few argum5ts to ! weak] side4 ,d ?is op5ly1 s t all may und]/& y\r action4 ,enc\rage ! *ildr5 to /udy bo? sides ( ! "q & to be fair-m9d$4 ,9 fact1 ! ord9>y debate :]e *ildr5 are appo9t$ to argue ^u a c]ta9 side ( ! "q does n br+ into play ! same good me?ods ( ?\ght & judgm5t z ! free debate1 9 :i* ea* *ild /udies bo? sides ( ! "q1 det]m9es :i* side he ?9ks ! "r "o1 & !n argues = t side4 ,9 ?is "q urge ! *ildr5 to /udy ! subject 9 _! hi/ories or 9 any ref]5ce books t may be h&y4 ,help !m to get at ! tru? ( ! matt]4 ,haw?orne may %[ prejudice4 ,does he8 ,we may feel a bias 9 favor ( "o side or ! o!r4 ,d we8 ,!n to ! ext5t ( t bias we are liable to be unfair & to fail 9 mak+ a s\nd argum5t4 ,aft] ! *ildr5 h read :at !y c f9d on ! subject1 ask !m to arrange _! argum5ts 9 p>allel columns1 = & aga9/ ! judges4 ,some?+ l ! foll[+ may appe>3 ,,= ,,aga9/ #a4 ,! ,am]icans #a4 ,! ,engli% _h 7 ! subjects ( ! oppress$ ! coloni/s ,engli%1 & subjects by unju/ taxes & 9 %\ld be loyal4 o!r ways 7m5tion !m7 until ! "t = loyalty _h ceas$4 #b4 ,! coloni/s #b4 ,if ^! coloni/s 7 n an organiz$ 7 a mob !y 7 body1 act+ legally4 ju/ifi$ 9 _! acts4 ,!y 7 a wild mob1 ,x 0 an insult & & mobs mu/ be worse to qu>t] troops quell$ or lives & ^u !m & !y prop]ty _c be protect$4 naturally res5t$ x4 ,!y _h _h no "t to organize & make laws4 ,!y _h to act at once4 #c4 ,! mob 0 #c4 ,x is always ! compos$ ( wild "y m5 :o lead4 "y m51 & mo/ ,9 mo/ great movem5ts ( ! coloni/s did n x has be5 ! approve ( _! acts4 "y m5 :o 7 "r4 #d4 ,! mob call$ #d4 ,! soldi]s =got ! soldi]s lob/]-backs1 _! discipl9e & r$-coats1 & call$ ! coloni/s rebel o!r insult+ names rascals & ?reat5$ be=e ! soldi]s to use bayonets4 spoke4 #e4 ,! mob cr[d$ #e4 ,! soldi]s ! soldi]s (f ! %\ld h kept to _! sidewalk1 ?rew sn[ b>racks1 b !y p>ad$ & lumps ( ice at ! /reets & !m4 ,! "y m5 prick$ ! t[nspeople d>$ ! soldi]s to ) _! bayonets4 fire1 ?reat5$ to drive !m to _! b>racks & to beat !m d[n4 #f4 ,capta9 ,pre/on #f4 ,capta9 ,pre/on 0 act+ "u ord]s1 0 unwise1 irritat+1 & he w>n$ ! coloni/s ov]be>+1 & by 8 t he w\ld pres]ve attitude provok$ ! ord] at any risk4 coloni/s beyond human endurance4 #g4 ,! fir+ 0 a #g4 ,capta9 ,pre/on mi/ake4 ,x 0 n by ord]$ 8 m5 to fire ,capta9 ,pre/on's ord]s4 on ! coloni/s4 #h4 ,! fir/ %ot 0 #h4 ,a ,briti% sympa?iz] fir$ by a mask$ man 9 a mask fir$ :o appe>$ on ! into ! cr[d ( un>m$ balcony ( a h\se & coloni/s4 fir$ at ! soldi]s4 #i4 ,! ,briti% soldi]s #i4 ,by )draw+ 7 soon )drawn ! troops ! ,briti% & ev]y?+ confess$ t !y 7 done to make ! coloni/s 9 ! wrong4 feel "r ab\t ! affair4 ,?is %[$ t ! ,briti% 7 /ill v fri5dly to ! coloni/s1 & desir$ _! good w4 #aj4 ,judges :o 7 #aj4 ,! judges 7 suppos$ to be honorable ,briti% appo9tees1 n m5 he>d all ! 9 sympa?y ) ! evid5ce & w\ld n coloni/s & too mu* be liable to make any prejudic$ to be able to mi/ake4 decide fairly4 #aa4 ,! judges #aa4 ,! judges knew 7 s ?or\ghly !y 7 wrong & conv9c$ t ! soldi]s 7 afraid to leave ! 7 n guilty "q to ! jury4 t !y told ! jury :at v]dict to give4 ,! po9ts giv5 above %[ "s ( ! really m9or debatable topics t arise "u ! l>g] "q4 ,!y %[1 too1 h[ diff]5tly ! same incid5ts may appe> to diff]5t eyes4 ,p]haps "s ( ! po9ts are /at$ unfairly1 to give /r5g? to ! argum5t4 ,b>e ass]tions are n pro(s & "s ( ! po9ts are no?+ b ass]tions4 ,op9ions are n argum5ts4 ,"s ( ! /atem5ts w\ld ne$ to bol/]$ up by facts & au?orities be=e !y c\ld be accept$ z real argum5ts4 ,mo/ debates are oral1 b1 = our purpose1 !y are to be consid]$ z writt5 language lessons4 ,h5ce1 :5 ! argum5ts are m>%all$ z above1 ! *ild %\ld select ! side he feels to be "r & compose 8 argum5t 9 prop] =m4 ,tea* him to see ! ?ree p>ts to 8 argum5t1 namely1 ! introduction1 ! body ( 8 argum5t1 & ! conclusion4 ,tell him to make 8 /yle p]sonal1 cle>1 concise1 logical1 /rong1 p]suasive & conv9c+4 ,%[ him :at ea* *>act]i/ic 9 ! above li/ means4 ,= example1 ! argum5t = ! judges made f ! ass]tions giv5 above might be /at$ z foll[s3 ,introduction4 ,t ! judges 7 "r :5 !y pron\nc$ ,capta9 ,pre/on & ! eight ,briti% soldi]s n guilty ( murd] :5 !y fir$ on ! colonial mob 9 :at is incorrectly call$ ! ',bo/on ,massacre' w be prov$ 9 ?is argum5t4 ,body ( ! ,argum5t4 ,! citiz5s ( ,bo/on 7 ,engli% subjects :o _h be5 fo/]$ by ! "m c\ntry4 ,s9ce ! settlem5t at ,plym\? 9 #afbj no o!r nation _h claim$ or ex]cis$ any control ov] !m1 & ,i ma9ta9 t loyalty to 8 c\ntry is "o ( ! highe/ duties ( e citiz54 7,x is n advisable to write "h ! body ( ! argum5t4 ,x w\ld naturally be cont9u$ /ep by /ep till ! elev5 po9ts giv5 above _h be5 exhau/$4 ,if ^? po9ts _h be5 br\ght up 9 ! g5]al conv]sation lesson e *ild w\ld be expect$ to add o!rs t he _h f\nd by 8 own /udy4 ,lib]ty ( omission1 arrangem5t & addition %\ld always be all[$4 ,orig9ality is always at a premium47 ,conclusion4 ,i h n[ pres5t$ to y ! reasons = my belief4 ,i h %[n y conclusively t ! coloni/s 7 ,briti% subjects & ow$ unque/ion+ loyalty to _! c\ntry2 t----,"h recapitulate briefly b =cibly ! argum5ts1 s z to pres5t !m conv9c+ly & at "o "t4 ,9 view ( all ^! facts ,i ma9ta9 t ,i h %[n t ! judges did n err :5 !y pron\nc$ ,capta9 ,pre/on & ! eight soldi]s n guilty ( murd]4 ,( c\rse1 ! =m ( ! introduction & conclusion may v>y f t giv5 "h4 ,ea* *ild %\ld be all[$ ! greate/ fre$om ( expression consi/5t ) ! facts t !re mu/ be an introduction t /ates ! "q fairly & cle>ly1 & a conclusion t %[s h[ mu* ! cont5tions h be5 prov$4 ,,conclusion4 ,:ile n>ration1 description1 exposition & argum5t are ! f\r =ms ( prose composition1 we d n f9d frequ5tly t selections are exclusively "o or ano!r4 ,ne>ly e /ory conta9s description1 & exposition is n infrequ5t2 expositions (t5 conta9 description & n>ration1 & argum5ts are (t5 bas$ ^u n>ration & exposition4 ,excell5t language lessons may be giv5 by exam9+ ma/]pieces to see :at =ms ( composition !y repres5t or :i* =m pr$om9ates4 ,?us1 9 ,an ,excit+ ,canoe ,race 7,volume ,,vii1 page #gi71 an extract f ,coop]'s ,! ,la/ ( ! ,mohicans1 may be f\nd sev]al =ms ( composition3 #a4 ,! /ory z a :ole is n>ration4 #b4 ,on page #ha is ?is passage 9 exposition3 ,t's a trail t no?+ b a nose c foll[2 grass is a trea*]\s c>pet = a fly+ p>ty to tread on1 b wood & /one take no pr9t f a moccas94 ,_h y worn y\r arm$ boots1 !re might inde$ h be5 some?+ to fe>2 b ) ! de]sk9 suitably prep>$1 a man may tru/ himself1 g5]ally1 on rocks ) safety4 ,%ove 9 ! canoe high] to ! l&1 ,uncas2 ?is s& w take a /amp z easily z ! butt] ( ! ,j>mans on ! ,mohawk4 ,s(tly1 lad1 s(tly2 x mu/ n t\* ! bea*1 or ! knaves w "k by :at road we h left ! place4 #c4 ,on page #hf is ?is descriptive passage3 ,! well-kn[n crack ( a rifle1 ^: ball came skipp+ along ! placid surface ( ! /rait1 & a %rill yell f ! isl& int]rupt$ 8 spee* & ann\nc$ t _! passage 0 discov]$4 ,9 ano!r in/ant sev]al savages 7 se5 ru%+ into ! canoes1 :i* 7 soon danc+ ov] ! wat] 9 pursuit4 ,^! fe>ful precursors ( a com+ /ruggle produc$ no *ange 9 ! c\nt5ances & movem5ts ( 8 ?ree guides1 s f> z ,duncan c\ld discov]1 except t ! /rokes ( _! paddles 7 long] & m 9 unison1 & caus$ ! little b>k to spr+ =w>d l a creature possess+ life & volition4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! p>agraph j quot$ is n purely descriptive1 b t x conta9s some?+ ( n>ration z well4 ,a s+le s5t5ce ( pure description is ! foll[+1 to be f\nd on page #hh3 ,s rapid 0 ! progress ( ! light vessels t ! lake curl$ 9 _! front 9 m9iature waves & _! motion became undulat+ by its own velocity4 ,! foll[+1 f page #ij1 is a brief argum5t 9 conv]sational =m1 ! elem5t>y =m ( debate3 ,get y !n into ! bottom ( ! canoe1 y & ! colonel2 x w be s mu* tak5 f ! size ( ! m>k4 ,x w\ld be b an ill example = ! highe/ 9 rank to dodge1 :ile ! w>riors 7 "u fire6 ,"l6 ,"l6 t is n[ a :ite man's c\rage6 ,&1 l too _m ( 8 notions1 n to be ma9ta9$ by reason4 ,d y ?9k ! ,sagamore or ,uncas1 or ev5 ,i1 :o am a man )\t a cross1 w\ld delib]ate ab\t f9d+ a cov] 9 a scrimmage :5 an op5 body w\ld d no good8 ,= :at h ! ,fr5*]s re>$ up _! ,quebec1 if fight+ is always to be done 9 ! cle>+s8 ,all t y say is v true1 my fri5d2 /ill1 our cu/om mu/ prev5t u f do+ z y wi%4 ,good selections to use = ! purposes describ$ & good subjects = compositions are ! foll[+ f ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&3 ,= ,n>ration3 #a4 ,/ories f ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son1 ,volume ,,iii1 page #ii4 #b4 ,! ,/ory ( ,siegfri$1 ,,iii1 #daj4 #c4 ,! ,dea? ( ,hector1 ,,iv1 #cfd4 #d4 ,tom ,br[n at ,rugby1 ,v1 #dfi4 #e4 ,! ,recov]y ( ! ,hispaniola1 ,,vii1 #ceb4 #f4 ,! ,adv5ture ( ! ,w9dmills1 ,,vii1 #dch4 #g4 ,! ,adv5ture ( ! ,wood5 ,horse1 ,,vii1 #dfg4 #h4 ,! ,battle ( ,ivry1 ,,viii1 #gf4 ,= ,description3 #a4 ,h[ ! ,old ,woman ,look$4 ,see ,! ,old ,woman ,:o ,liv$ 9 a ,%oe1 ,volume ,i1 page #ce4 #b4 ,! ,h\se 9 ! ,tree4 ,see ,swiss ,family ,rob9son1 ,,iii1 #ada4 #c4 ,a ,=e/ ,sc5e4 ,see ,pictures ( ,memory1 ,,iv1 #abh4 #d4 ,%]idan's ,horse4 ,see ,%]idan's ,ride1 ,,iv1 #bbc4 #e4 ,*ri/mas4 ,see ,! ,fir ,tree1 ,,ii1 #fh1 & ,*ri/mas 9 ,old ,"t1 ,,vi1 #cef4 #f4 ,a ,sc5e ( ,my ,*ildhood4 ,see ,! ,old ,oak5 ,bucket1 ,,vii1 #aa4 #g4 ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home4 ,see poem ( ! same "n1 ,,vii1 #agi4 ,= ,exposition3 #a4 ,! ,"* ( ! ,boy1 ,tom4 ,see ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #bae4 #b4 ,:at ,k9d ( a ,man 0 ,vik+8 ,see ,! ,skeleton 9 ,armor1 ,v1 #cbg4 #c4 ,exagg]ation & ,falsehood4 ,see ,b>on ,mun*aus51 ,v1 #djc4 #d4 ,on ! con/ruction1 mean+1 & s5tim5t 9 ,home1 ,sweet ,home4 ,see ,,vi1 #bba4 #e4 ,! ,/r5g? ( ! ,gorilla ,comp>$ ) t ( ! ,elephant4 ,see ,a ,gorilla ,hunt1 ,,vii1 #bdg1 & ,elephant ,hunt+1 ,,vi1 #che4 #f4 ,! ,wit ( ! ,visitor4 ,see ,lime/one ,bro?1 ,,vi1 #dfg4 #g4 ,a ,"* ,sket* ( ,alice & ,john4 ,see ,dream ,*ildr54 ,,viii1 #cce4 ,= ,argum5t3 #a4 ,0 ! ,second ,travel] 9 ! ,"r8 ,see ,! ,two ,travel]s1 ,volume ,i1 page #aji4 #b4 ,7 ! ,?ree ,m5 ,p]fectly ,heal?y8 ,see ,we ,plan a ,riv] ,trip1 ,v1 #ddc4 #c4 ,0 ! ,puni%m5t ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9] ,j8 ,see ,! ,rime ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9]1 ,,vii1 #bi4 #d4 ,0 x ,s5sible = ,casabianca to ,rema9 on ! ,burn+ ,%ip8 ,see ,casabianca1 ,,viii1 #cac4 #e4 ,%\ld ,w>r5 ,ha/+s ,h ,be5 ,convict$8 ,see ,! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s1 ,,ix1 #cb4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl& ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,s*ool--7,cont9u$7 ,nature ,/udy ,nature /udy to be mo/ valuable mu/ be 9 reality ! /udy ( nature4 ,its beg9n+s are 9 obs]vation & exp]im5t1 b !re comes a "t :5 ! *ild mu/ g to books = in=mation & enlight5m5t4 ,! purposes ( nature /udy are to awak5 a _s ( inquiry conc]n+ ?+s 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity & !nce 9 wid] fields2 to develop obs]vation1 comp>ison & reason2 to give int]e/s t w *>m ! possessor ?r\gh life2 to introduce ! elem5ts ( ! natural sci5ces4 ,en?usia/s h made ! /udy ( nature ! basis ( all s*ool "w1 ! correlat+ =ce 9 all /udies4 ,su* an idea has m]it 9 x1 = x is c]ta9 t lessons begun 9 ! obs]vation ( liv+ ?+s & ! ph5om5a ( nature spe$ily ramify into language1 read+1 geography1 hi/ory1 & ev5 ma!matics4 ,!re is among "s an un=tunate t5d5cy to g too mu* to books = mat]ial & to seize too quickly any sugge/ion t leads 9 t direction4 ,yet books are valuable at ! prop] "t & 9 ! prop] place4 ,:5 facts h be5 le>n$1 !y may be made vital by good lit]>y selections2 :5 facts n accessible by obs]vation are ne$$1 !y may be obta9$ ?r\gh books4 ,on ! o!r h&1 lit]ature is full ( allusions to natural facts & ph5om5a & may only be und]/ood by him :o kn[s nature4 ,bo? phases ( ! subject are ( vital int]e/4 ,in/ead ( attempt+ any sy/ematic outl9e = nature /udy we w "h try to give help on two problems only3 ,fir/4 ,h[ may nature /udy be broad5$ by ! use ( lit]ature8 ,second4 ,h[ may ! /udy ( nature help 9 ! appreciation ( lit]ature8 ,i4 ,9 try+ to answ] ! fir/ "q we w pres5t fir/ a classifi$ li/ ( selections f ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& :i* are closely relat$ to ! /udy ( nature & indicate briefly h[ !y may be us$4 ,a4 ,sev5 ,long ,selections4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !re are long selections 9 :i* !re are _m anecdotes & incid5ts :i* are usable 9 nature /udy4 ,we w give p>tial li/s ( :at is to be f\nd !re91 b x is well to read ! :ole selection & *oose :at is be/ = ! occasion4 #a4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby 7,volume ,,ii1 page #bae74 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ /ories 9 ! book1 especially = "y *ildr51 ?\gh old] ones & ev5 p ( mature ye>s w enjoy x ?or\ghly4 ,tom1 a little *imney sweep1 aft] p]il\s adv5tures1 dies1 or r turns into a newt or eft1 a wat] baby4 ,8 excit+ life !reaft] is 9 ! wat]s1 :]e he meets _m ( its /range d5iz5s4 ,! :ole /ory is highly imag9ative1 humor\s1 & full ( f9e lessons1 beautifully giv54 ,! m important ( 8 adv5tures1 f our po9t ( view1 are conc]n$ ) ! foll[+3 ,! ,caddis ,fly1 pages #bfa-bfd4 ,! ,dragon ,fly1 pages #bfd-bfe4 ,! ,s& ,fly1 pages #bfg-bfi4 ,ott]s1 pages #bgj-bga1 #bgc-bgd4 ,salmon1 pages #bgb1 #bgi-bhc4 ,tides1 page #bhg4 ,! ,turbot1 page #bhi4 ,lob/]s1 pages #bib-bid1 #cjj-cjc4 ,sea ,cucumb]s1 page #big4 ,great ,auk1 page #cci4 ,"m ,c>ey's ,*ick5s 7,/ormy ,petrels71 page #cdd4 #b4 ,rob9son ,crusoe 7,volume ,,iii1 page #de74 ,two *apt]s only are giv5 f ?is great /ory1 b ! fir/1 deal+ ) ! capture & education ( ,crusoe's man ,friday1 may be wor? :ile to read 9 connection ) /udies ( savage races4 ,x is n altoge!r sci5tific4 #c4 ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son 7,volume ,,iii1 page #ii74 ,?is fam\s old /ory w be *>m+ to *ildr5 = _m g5]ations to come4 ,x is a tale ( ! wond]ful /ruggle ( a family aga9/ nature4 ,x may be a fact t x is unreasonable & impossible2 t n all ! seem+ facts are true2 t nature nev] plays s p]fectly into ! h& ( man2 t n all ! liv+ ?+s m5tion$ are to be f\nd 9 "o locality4 ,b x is clean1 :olesome adv5ture1 & ! errors 9 x w d no h>m4 ,_m a good language lesson & _m an addition to nature lessons may be drawn f x4 ,! ef=ts ( ! family to utilize :at !y f9d1 ?\gh too successful1 are wor?y ( imitation4 ,"s ( ! m int]e/+ ?+s met by ! family are ! foll[+3 ,lob/]s1 page #aac4 ,oy/]s1 pages #aad1 #aag4 ,ag\ti1 page #aaf1 ) a picture on page #aaf4 ,cocoanuts1 pages #abe-abh4 ,calaba% ,trees1 page #abc4 ,monkeys & ,cocoanuts1 pages #abe-abh4 ,%>k1 page #ach4 ,turtle1 pages #ade-adi4 ,p5gu9s 7picture71 page #aeb1 pages #aea-aec4 ,cassava ,bread1 pages #aed-aeg4 ,ca\t*\c1 page #agj4 ,onag] 7,wild ,ass71 pages #aga-agd 7picture1 page #agb74 ,new ,zeal& ,flax1 pages #age-agf4 ,flam+o1 page #agg4 ,salt ,cav]n1 pages #ahj-ahe4 ,h]r+s1 pages #ahg-ahh4 ,gypsum1 page #ahh4 ,boa ,con/rictor1 pages #aib-aie4 ,o/ri*1 pages #bjf-bae4 ,walrus1 page #bbb4 ,hy5as1 pages #bbg-bbh4 ,lions1 pages #beb-bef4 #d4 ,brute ,neighbors 7,volume ,,vii1 page #bfj7 is an int]e/+ essay by ,h5ry ,david ,?oreau1 ! mo/ delightful ( ,am]ican naturali/ writ]s4 ,9 ?is essay he *ats famili>ly ab\t ! animals t surr\nd 8 cottage 9 ! woods1 & %[s ! clos5ess ( 8 obs]vation z well z ! bread? ( 8 g5]al k4 ,x is a nature /udy 9 itself z a :ole4 ,besides m5tion ( o!r animals1 he tells int]e/+ anecdotes ( ! foll[+3 ,a ,wild ,m\se1 page #bfa4 ,! ,p>tridge1 z ! ruff$ gr\se is call$ 9 ,new ,engl&1 pages #bfb-bfc4 ,! ,woodcock1 page #bfd4 ,! ,fight+ ,ants1 pages #bfd-bfh4 ,! ,loon1 pages #bgj-bgd4 #e4 ,! ,pond 9 ,w9t] 7,volume ,,vii1 page #bhj74 ,?is is ano!r ( ,?oreau's *>m+ essays 9 natural hi/ory4 ,x conta9s a pretty description ( ! sn[ & ice cov]$ pond 7page #bhj71 an acc\nt ( fi%+ ?r\gh ! ice 7pages #bhb-bhc71 & a vivid description ( ! pick]el 7pages #bhc-bhd74 #f4 ,w9t] ,animals 7,volume ,,vii1 page #bic7 is a ?ird "o ( ,?oreau's essays4 ,an analysis %[s t he tells some?+ ( all ! foll[+ int]e/+ ?+s3 ,i4 ,w9t] r\tes ov] lakes1 pages #bic-bid4 ,,ii4 ,s\nds by day & night4 a4 ,! melodi\s note ( a hoot+ owl1 page #bid4 b4 ,! honk+ ( a goose1 page #bid4 c4 ,! h>% & tremul\s call ( a cat-owl1 page #bid4 d4 ,! :oop+ ( ! ice1 page #bie4 e4 ,! b>k+ ( foxes1 page #bie4 f4 ,! feet ( ! r$ squirrel d[n ! sides ( ! h\se1 page #bie4 g4 ,! discordant screams ( ! jays1 page #bih4 h4 ,! wiry note ( ! *ickadee1 page #bih4 i4 ,! :irr+ w+s ( ! p>tridges1 page #bii4 j4 ,! yelp+ ( h\nds1 & ! hunt+ horn 7includ+ fox hunt+71 pages #cjj-cjd4 ,,iii4 ,! de/ructiv5ess ( squirrels & wild mice1 pages #bif-big4 ,,iv4 ,! h>es1 pages #cjd-cje4 #g4 ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r 7,volume ,,vii1 page #cjf7 is a selection f ! writ+s ( ,?omas ,belt4 ,x is an extremely int]e/+ acc\nt ( "s ( ! curi\s adaptations ( plants & animals to ea* o!r1 z is indicat$ suffici5tly by ! title4 ,an outl9e ( ! essay foll[s3 ,i4 ,a species ( acacia1 pages #cjf-cji4 #a4 ,h\ses & fe$s ants4 a4 ,h\ses 9 ?orns4 b4 ,fe$s 7#a7 by gl&s & 7#b7 by a pe>-%ap$ app5dage4 #b4 ,ants protect trees4 #c4 ,ea* seems b5eficial to ! o!r4 ,,ii4 ,a cecropia1 or trumpet tree1 pages #cji-caa4 #a4 ,h\ses & fe$s ants4 a4 ,h\ses 9 holl[ /ems4 b4 ,fe$s ants ?r\gh h]ds ( plant-lice t suck juices ( plant & secrete honey4 #b4 ,ants protect trees4 #c4 ,app>5tly b5eficial to all4 ,,iii4 ,an ev]gre5 %rub4 #a4 ,h\ses & 7probably7 fe$s ants4 a4 ,h\ses 9 p\*es at base ( leaves4 b4 ,probably fe$s ants ?r\gh ! s]vices ( scale insects & plant-lice4 #b4 ,ants protect %rubs4 #c4 ,probably b5eficial to all4 ,,iv4 ,plants fe$+ ants1 pages #caa-cab4 #a4 ,or*ids4 #b4 ,passion fl[]s4 #c4 ,dog rose4 ,b4 ,classifi$ ,selections ,! foll[+ selections1 rang+ f nurs]y rhymes to "s ( ! f9e/ ?+s ev] writt51 may be consid]$ available = ! purpose ( creat+ int]e/ 9 nature /udy or ( add+ to a /ock ( k already acquir$4 ,= conv5i5ce1 !y are classifi$ 9 a g5]al way1 accord+ to ! subject-matt] ( :i* !y treat3 ,i4 ,fl[]s & plant life3 a4 ,nurs]y rhymes3 7#a7 ,daffy-,d[n-,dilly ,has ,come ,up to ,t[n1 ,volume ,i1 page #dg4 7#b7 ,m>y1 ,m>y ,q ,contr>y1 ,i1 #cj4 b4 ,fables3 7#a7 ,! ,boy & ! ,nettle1 ,volume ,i1 page #fe4 7#b7 ,! ,fox & ! ,grapes1 ,i1 #ace4 c4 ,fairy ,tales3 7#a7 ,! ,tree1 ,volume ,i1 page #cja4 7#b7 ,! ,flax1 ,i1 #cgh4 7#c7 ,! ,fir ,tree1 ,,ii1 #fh4 d4 ,poems3 7#a7 ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s1 ,volume ,i1 page #daj4 7#b7 ,john's ,pumpk91 ,,iii1 #a4 7#c7 ,! ,potato1 ,,ii1 #dfg4 7#d7 ,! ,moss ,rose1 ,,vi1 #ih4 7#e7 ,! ,daffodils1 ,,vii1 #a4 7#f7 ,to ! ,fr+$ ,g5tian1 ,,vii1 #d4 7#g7 ,to a ,m\nta9 ,daisy1 ,,vii1 #h4 7#h7 ,! ,petrifi$ ,f]n1 ,,vii1 #gg4 e4 ,an int]e/+ essay3 7#a7 ,a ,b$ ( ,nettles1 ,volume ,,viii1 page #bji4 f4 ,see ref]5ces to ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son & ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r1 9 ! e>li] "p ( ?is section4 ,,ii4 ,birds3 a4 ,nurs]y rhymes3 7#a7 ,lady ,bird1 ,lady ,bird1 ,volume ,i1 page #ab4 7#b7 ,higgl$y1 ,piggl$y1 ,i1 #bj4 7#c7 ,poor ,rob91 ,i1 #af4 b4 ,poems3 7#a7 ,little ,birdie1 ,volume ,i1 page #adb4 7#b7 ,! ,br[n ,?ru%1 ,i1 page #adg4 7#c7 ,! ,engli% ,rob91 ,,ii1 #bad4 7#d7 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/8 ,,ii1 #cii4 7#e7 ,f\r ,ducks on a ,pond1 ,,vi1 #ih4 7#f7 ,! ,rime ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9]1 ,,vii1 #bi4 7#g7 ,ode to a ,skyl>k1 ,,vii1 #bge 7#h7 ,to a ,wat]f[l1 ,,vii1 #cie4 7#i7 ,! ,romance ( ! ,swan's ,ne/1 ,,viii1 #cae4 c4 ,fables3 7#a7 ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[1 ,volume ,i1 page #fd4 7#b7 ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork1 ,i1 #gc4 7#c7 ,! ,wolf & ! ,crane1 ,i1 #if4 7#d7 ,! ,l>k & ,h] ,"y ,ones1 ,i1 #aca4 7#e7 ,! ,owl & ! ,pussy ,cat1 ,i1 #cci4 7#f7 ,m9]va & ! ,owl1 ,,ii1 #g4 d4 ,fairy ,/ory3 7#a7 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+1 ,volume ,i1 page #dad4 e4 ,an ,essay3 7#a7 ,owls1 ,,ix1 page #bbi4 f4 ,see also ref]5ces to ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son1 ,brute ,neighbors1 & ,w9t] ,animals1 9 e>li] p>ts ( ?is section4 ,,iii4 ,f\r-foot$ animals3 a4 ,nurs]y rhymes3 7#a7 ,d+ ,dong ,bell1 ,volume ,i1 page #ae4 7#b7 ,little ,bo ,peep1 ,i1 #i4 7#c7 ,old ,"m ,hubb>d1 ,i1 #bd4 7#d7 ,?ree ,little ,kitt5s1 ,i1 #ac4 7#e7 ,baa1 ,baa1 ,black ,%eep ,i1 #h4 b4 ,fables3 7#a7 ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[1 ,volume ,i1 page #fd4 7#b7 ,! ,ass 9 ! ,lion's ,sk91 ,i1 #fe4 7#c7 ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork1 ,i1 #gc4 7#d7 ,! ,gnat & ! ,bull1 ,i1 #gj4 7#e7 ,! ,lion & ! ,m\se1 ,i1 #ge4 7#f7 ,! ,wolf & ! ,crane1 ,i1 #if4 7#g7 ,! ,fox & ! ,grapes1 ,i1 #ace4 7#h7 ,! ,bat & ! ,two ,weasels1 ,i1 #aed4 7#i7 ,! ,owl & ! ,pussy ,cat1 ,i1 #cci4 7#aj7 ,! ,horse & ! ,/ag1 ,i1 #cch4 7#aa7 ,! ,fox1 ! ,wolf1 & ! ,horse1 ,i1 #cgg4 7#ab7 ,! ,wolf & ! ,lamb1 ,i1 #dee4 c4 ,poetry3 7#a7 ,! ,c[1 ,volume ,i1 page #ajf4 7#b7 ,m]cy to ,animals1 ,i1 #dac4 7#c7 ,h[ ,!y ,br\ght ! ,good ,news f ,gh5t to ,aix1 ,v1 #cce4 7#d7 ,to a ,m\se1 ,,vii1 #e4 d4 ,/ories3 7#a7 ,a ,dog ( ,fl&]s1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #ic4 7#b7 ,! ,lion & ! ,mission>y1 ,,vi1 #ic4 7#c7 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds1 ,,vi1 #ii4 7#d7 ,elephant ,hunt+1 ,,vi1 #che4 7#e7 ,! ,gorilla ,hunt1 ,,vii1 #bdg4 e4 ,essays3 7#a7 ,"s ,clev] ,monkeys1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #djb4 7#b7 ,! ,buffalo1 ,,vii1 #if4 f4 ,see1 also1 ref]5ces to ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son1 ,brute ,neighbors1 & ,! ,pond 9 ,w9t]1 9 ! e>li] "p ( ?is section4 ,,iv4 ,reptiles3 a4 ,fable3 7#a7 ,! ,boys & ! ,frogs1 ,volume ,i1 page #fc4 b4 ,see1 also1 ref]5ces to ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 & ,! ,swiss ,family ,rob9son1 9 ! e>li] "p ( ?is section4 ,v4 ,insects3 a4 ,nurs]y rhyme3 7#a7 ,little ,miss ,muffett1 ,volume ,i1 page #bi4 b4 ,fable3 7#a7 ,! ,gnat & ! ,bull1 ,i1 #gj4 c4 ,poem3 7#a7 ,! ,spid] & ! ,fly1 ,,iii1 #ai4 d4 ,essay3 7#a7 ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r1 ,,vii1 #cjf4 e4 ,see1 also1 ref]5ces to ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 9 ! e>li] "p ( ?is section4 ,,vi4 ,d5iz5s ( ! wat]3 a4 ,fi%3 7#a7 ,salmon ,fi%+1 ,volume ,,vii1 page #bhe4 7#b7 ,pick]el1 9 ,! ,pond 9 ,w9t]1 ,,vii1 #bhj4 7#c7 ,see1 also1 ,salmon1 9 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 ,,ii1 #bgb1 #bgi-bhc4 b4 ,see num]\s ref]5ces to ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby1 9 ! e>li] "p ( ?is section4 ,,vii4 ,natural ,ph5om5a3 a4 ,nurs]y rhymes3 7#a7 ,ra9b[ 9 ! ,morn+1 ,volume ,i1 page #dh4 7#b7 ,if ,all ! ,_w ,7 ,wat]1 ,i1 #dh4 b4 ,poems3 7#a7 ,tw9kle1 ,tw9kle1 ,little ,/>1 ,volume ,i1 page #dd4 7#b7 ,! ,sun's ,travels1 ,i1 #fh4 7#c7 ,ra91 ,i1 #aaj4 7#d7 ,autumn ,fires1 ,i1 #cid4 7#e7 ,! ,w9d1 ,i1 #ddj4 7#f7 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall1 ,,ii #djc4 7#g7 ,9 ,"t's ,sw+1 ,,ii1 #dha4 7#h7 ,e*o1 ,,iii1 #bhf4 7#i7 ,! ,ra9b[1 ,,vi1 #ia4 7#aj7 ,sweet & ,l[1 ,,vi1 #abb4 7#aa7 ,! ,cl\d1 ,,vii1 #beg4 c4 ,fable3 7#a7 ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun1 ,volume ,i1 page #ie4 ,,viii4 ,geographical 9 ,nature3 7#a7 ,at ! ,seaside1 ,volume ,i1 page #abi4 7#b7 ,f a ,railway ,c>riage1 ,i1 #aih4 7#c7 ,/op1 ,/op1 ,pretty ,wat]1 ,i1 #cag4 7#d7 ,song ( ! ,brook1 ,,iv1 #fj4 7#e7 ,a ,desc5t into ! ,mael/rom1 ,,viii1 #ie4 7#f7 ,asc5t ( ! ,jungfrau1 ,,ix1 #a4 ,,ii ,aid 9 answ]+ ! second problem may be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ p>agraph3 ,a s]ies ( int]e/+ /udies may be f\nd$ on ! use :i* au?ors make ( nature by way ( direct & indirect allusion 9 _! works4 ,su* lessons are ! opposite ( ^? we h be5 consid]+4 ,n[1 ! lit]>y selection is tak5 fir/1 read c>efully & ! allusions not$ & classifi$4 ,x w be notic$ t x is n necess>y t selections us$ = ?is purpose %\ld be new to ! pupils4 ,9 fact1 g5u9e lit]ature has ! m]it ( be+ always new1 always int]e/+4 ,no bett] s]vice c be r5d]$ to a *ild ?an to create 9 him a love = ! f9e ?+s 9 lit]ature4 ,cont9u$1 monoton\s /udy ( a ma/]piece may bre$ dislike ( x1 especially if ! ex]cises are dull & =mal4 ,b to approa* an old favorite f a new direction1 to look at x f a new po9t ( view1 is to l5d x add$ *>ms4 ,a4 ,to illu/rate our me?od1 we w use ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] 7,volume ,,ii1 page #dje74 #a4 ,assignm5t4 ,! lead] assigns ! "w z foll[s3 ,i wi% y to read ! fir/ section ( ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] & write 9 ! ord] ( _! occurr5ce1 e m5tion ( a liv+ ?+ or natural object & e allusion to !m4 ,use ! words ( ! /ory :5 possible1 b be brief4 ,aft] ea* put a numb]1 to %[ ! page ( ! /ory4 ,let u see :o c f9d ! greate/ numb] & :o c make ! be/ pap]4 #b4 ,prep>ation4 ,if ! *ildr5 "w well _! li/s w be some?+ l ?is3 a4 ,! valley 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,page #dje4 7#a7 ,sn[-cov]$ peaks2 cat>acts2 a crag2 riv]2 circul> holl[s4 7#b7 ,heavy crops2 high hay2 r$ apples2 blue grapes2 ri* w9e2 sweet honey4 7#c7 ,blackbirds2 h$gehogs2 crickets2 cicadas4 7#d7 ,corn4 b4 ,! wet summ]4 ,page #djg4 7#a7 ,hay2 v9es2 corn4 c4 ,a nice piece ( mutton4 ,page #djh4 d4 ,mu/ be ! w9d4 ,page #djh4 e4 ,a black fea!r "s ?ree feet long4 ,page #dji4 f4 ,l a beat5 puppy's tail4 ,page #daj4 g4 ,l a mill /ream4 ,page #daj4 h4 ,lick+ its *ops4 ,page #daj4 i4 ,a gu/ ( w9d t made ! old *imneys tott]4 ,page #daa4 j4 ,quicksilv]-l /reams4 ,page #daa4 k4 ,l a /raw 9 ! high w9d4 ,page #dac4 l4 ,a wrea? ( ragg$ cl\d1 t :irl$ & roll$ away d[n ! valley4 ,page #dae4 m4 ,a gu% ( ra94 ,page #dae4 n4 ,h[l+ w9d & ru%+ ra9 )\t int]mission4 ,page #dae4 o4 ,! room 0 full ( wat]4 ,page #daf4 p4 ,a mi/y moonbeam4 ,page #daf4 r4 ,l a cork4 ,page #daf4 s4 ,! inundation4 ,pages #daf-dag4 7#a7 ,trees2 crops2 cattle swept away4 7#b7 ,r$ s& & gray mud left 9 _! /ead4 7#c7 ,corn swept away4 7#d7 ,breezy lett]s4 7#e7 ,s\?we/ ,w9d1 ,esquire4 #c4 ,recitation4 ,! lead]'s "p 9 ! recitation is to help ! *ildr5 to classify ! ?+s m5tion$1 to br+ out ! mean+ ( ! figures ( spee*1 & to see t ! allusions are und]/ood4 ,9 writ+ ?is f9e *apt]1 ,rusk9 has m5tion$ or allud$ to ! foll[+3 a4 ,l& & wat] =ms3 ,m\nta9s2 valley2 sn[2 peaks2 cat>acts2 riv]2 circul> holl[2 mill /ream2 cl\d2 ra92 globe ( foam4 b4 ,animals3 ,%eep 7mutton72 bird 7fea!rs72 puppy2 dog 7lick+ its *ops72 wolf 7h[l+ w9d72 cattle4 c4 ,plant life3 ,crops2 hay2 apples2 grapes2 corn2 v9es2 /raw2 cork2 trees4 d4 ,natural ph5om5a3 ,a wet summ] w9d bl[+2 gu%+ ra92 :irl+ cl\ds2 mi/y moonbeam2 float+ foam2 sweep+ inundation2 breezes 7breezy lett]s74 e4 ,rock mat]ial3 ,quicksilv]2 r$ s&2 gray mud4 f4 ,natural products3 ,crops2 apples2 hay2 grapes2 w9e2 honey2 corn2 mutton2 cork2 cattle4 g4 ,figures ( spee*3 7,9 /udy+ figures ( spee*1 make ?ree po9ts 9 ea*1 viz43 ,fir/1 ! basis ( ! figure2 second1 ! translation ( ! figure into lit]al ,engli%2 ?ird1 ! =ce & beauty ( ! figure & its effect on ! mean+ ( ! s5t5ce4 ,) old] *ildr5 ! names ( ! figures may be giv54 ,illu/rations ( ^! directions w foll[47 7#a7 ,l a beat5 puppy's tail4 7,a beat5 puppy drops 8 tail & drags x weakly beh9d him4 ,! fea!r droop$ d[n beh9d him & dragg$ limply along4 ,! figure gives a vivid picture ( ! wet fea!r1 limp & unh&some4 ,! figure is a comp>ison 9 ! =m ( a simile47 7#b7 ,l a mill /ream4 7,ru%+1 ro>+1 fa/ & furi\s47 7#c7 ,lick+ its *ops4 7,fir/1 a dog runs out 8 tongue & licks 8 lips & ! outside ( 8 face *eeks--*ops :5 he sees food br\ght to him4 ,a r$ flame twi/s & waves ar\nd l ! tongue ( a dog4 ,we speak ( tongues ( flame & hungry flames dev\r+4 ,second1 long /reams ( flame wav$ ar\nd & curl$ ab\t ! wood z !y burn$ x4 ,?ird1 h[ mu* m vivid is ! picture we see ( ! beautiful fire4 ,! words ru/l+ & ro>+ help to /r5g!n ! figure4 ,?is is a f9e comp>ison1 b z x is n directly express$ by ! use ( ! words l or z we call x a metaphor47 7#d7 ,quicksilv]-l /reams4 7,bright1 %9+1 smoo?ly runn+1 ) metallic lu/]47 7#e7 ,l a /raw 9 ! high w9d4 7,rapid1 unc]ta91 irregul> motion47 7#f7 ,a wrea? ( ragg$ cl\d4 7,notice ! metaphor 9 wrea?--also 9 ragg$47 7#g7 ,h[l+ w9d4 7,a wolf h[ls4 ,! figure :i* raises an inanimate object to ! level ( animate be+s1 or raises an animate be+ a dog1 = in/ance to ! level ( a human be+1 is call$ p]sonification47 7#h7 ,l a cork4 7#i7 ,swept away4 7#aj7 ,breezy lett]s4 7,! words swept & breezy are some:at metaphorical1 ?\gh _! frequ5t use 9 ?is mann] makes ! mean+ almo/ lit]al47 7#aa7 ,s\?we/ ,w9d1 ,esquire4 7,p]sonification47 ,b4 ,a second lesson may conf9e itself m closely to ! figures ( spee*4 ,naturally ?is /udy ( figures belongs ) language & lit]ature1 b ! po9t we wi% to make is "o ( correlation4 ,!re is a lit]>y side to nature /udy1 & a natural hi/ory side to lit]ature4 ,_m ( ! greate/ au?ors h be5 ard5t lov]s ( nature1 & h drawn lib]ally on _! k ( nature 9 beautify+ :at !y h writt54 ,_m a read]1 f lack ( k or f c>eless habits1 passes ov] ! mo/ delightful ?+s1 z bl9d & deaf z he :o sees no beauty 9 ! wild fl[]s & he>s no melody 9 ! songs ( birds4 ,= ! second lesson ( ?is "* we w take ! second & ?ird *apt]s ( ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]1 hop+ to f9d an abundance ( figures bas$ on nature 9 "s ( its =ms4 ,we may n f9d _m4 ,"s writ]s use few4 ,we suspect t ,rusk9 us$ !m freely2 z a matt] ( fact he 0 "o ( ! greate/ lov]s ( nature1 a man :o labor$ h>d to br+ art & nature toge!r & to f9d a place = !m 9 ! lives ( all4 ,we f9d 9 ! second *apt] ! foll[+ nature figures3 a4 ,s\?we/ ,w9d1 ,esquire1 page #dah4 b4 ,8 relations1 ! ,we/ ,w9ds1 page #dah4 c4 ,x looks m l silk1 page #dai4 d4 ,! hot brea? ( ! furnace1 page #dbj4 e4 ,bright tongues ( fi]y cl\d burn+ & quiv]+ ab\t !m1 page #dbj4 f4 ,a cle> metallic voice1 page #dbj4 g4 ,l t ( a kettle on ! boil1 page #dba4 h4 ,z smoo? & poli%$ z a riv]1 page #dba4 i4 ,! prismatic colors gleam$ ov] x1 z if on a surface ( "m-(-pe>l1 page #dbb4 j4 ,9 ord] to all[ "t = ! con/]nation 444 to evaporate1 page #dbd4 ,9 ! ?ird *apt] are ! foll[+3 a4 ,knotty "q1 page #dbf4 b4 ,l a l9e ( =k$ lightn+1 page #dbg4 7,?is :ole p>agraph is a wond]fully beautiful description47 c4 ,rose l sl[ smoke1 page #dbg4 d4 ,9 feeble wrea?s1 page #dbh4 e4 ,%rieks resembl+ ^? ( human voices 9 di/ress or pa91 page #dbh4 f4 ,none l ! ord9>y =ms ( spl9t]$ ice1 page #dbh4 g4 ,deceitful %ad[s1 page #dbh4 h4 ,lurid lights play$1 page #dbh4 i4 ,ice yawn$ into fre% *asms1 page #dbh4 j4 ,fell ?und]+ across 8 pa?1 page #dbi4 k4 ,rays beat int5sely1 page #dbi4 l4 ,its lips p>*$ & burn+1 page #dcj4 m4 ,long snake-l %ad[s1 page #dcj4 n4 ,! lead5 weight ( ! dead air press$ ^u 8 br[ & he>t1 page #dcj4 o4 ,%ap$ l a sword1 page #dca4 p4 ,l a r$-hot ball1 page #dca4 q4 ,!y %ook _! cre/s l tongues ( fire1 page #dcb4 r4 ,fla%es ( bloody light gleam$ along _! foam1 page #dcb4 s4 ,an icy *ill %ot ?r\gh 8 limbs1 page #dcb4 t4 ,! moan+ ( ! riv]1 page #dcb4 u4 ,! ,black ,/one1 page #dcb4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl& ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,s*ool--7,cont9u$7 ,geography & ,hi/ory ,! connection betwe5 geography & hi/ory on ! "o h& & lit]ature on ! o!r is mo/ intimate4 ,9 ! fir/ place ne>ly all our k ( hi/ory mu/ come ?r\gh read+1 & :ile we le>n our geography mo/ accurately ?r\gh travel & obs]vation1 b a small "p ( our in=mation comes ?r\gh ^? *annels4 ,we read incessantly ( our own c\ntry & o!rs1 we fill our m9ds ) visions ( plants1 animals & ! peoples ( =eign l&s f ! facts we ga!r f ! pap]s1 magaz9es & books4 ,if mo/ ( our facts come ?r\gh read+ x is no less true t mo/ ( our real int]e/ 9 geography & hi/ory comes n f ! facts ( our text-books b f ! lit]ature we h read1 ! lit]ature t clo!d ^? facts & made !m real & liv+4 ,ask y\rselves :at gave y y\r fir/ real int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,scotl& & see if y\r answ] is n1 ,! novels ( ,scott4 ,aga91 :]e did y get y\r fir/ adequate ideas ( *ivalry & ! feudal sy/em if x 0 n f ,ivanhoe or "s simil> piece ( lit]ature8 ,:at makes ! ,crimean ,w> a h\sehold ^w 9 ! homes ( two cont95ts if x is n ! de$s ( ,flor5ce ,night+ale & ,t5nyson's ,*>ge ( ! ,light ,brigade8 ,:o c tell mo/ ( ! ,battle ( ,wat]loo1 he :o has read ! facts ( hi/ory or he :o has read ,byron's ?rill+ poem & ! description by ,victor ,hugo8 ,:o kn[s ! ,engli% home z x 08 ,he :o reads ,goldsmi?'s ,des]t$ ,village4 ,illu/ration3 ,,oliv] ,,goldsmi? ,,mat!w ,,arnold ,,john ,,rusk9 ,,?omas ,,bab+ton ,,macaulay ,,john ,,bunyan ,,?omas ,,de ,,qu9cey ,,*>les ,,lamb ,x is 9 furni%+ ^? lit]>y ma/]pieces t give life to geography & inspiration to hi/ory t ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& gives ! be/ ( assi/ance to boys & girls 9 _! s*ool "w4 ,"s ( its selections w give facts & _m ( !m1 b ! facts =m ! small] "p ( ! contribution4 ,hi/ory is valuable only z x enables u to und]/& ! pres5t1 ?rills u ) ! accompli%m5ts ( ! pa/ & tea*es u h[ to live & act 9 ! future4 ,no man is s wrapp$ up 9 bus9ess t he does n he$ ! *>m ( noble de$s & fails to be mov$ by glori\s a*ievem5t4 ,"s hi/ories are lit]ature 9 !mselves & h ! inspir+ quality we crave1 b mo/ ( !m are too dry & sci5tific to af=d mu* int]e/ to ! *ild4 ,s ! great] "p ( our selections are n f ! books t are call$ real hi/ory b f ^? :i* appeal to ! imag9ation & /ir ! s\l4 ,geographical tea*+ is likewise indirect 9 ,j\rneys b x is none ! less helpful & inspir+4 ,to prove ! tru? ( ^! /atem5ts we h only to pres5t :at ! books conta9 & %[ h[ ! selections may be us$4 ,x does n seem wise to sep>ate ! two subjects too widely1 = !y are closely relat$ & intimately int]wov5 9 almo/ all read+4 ,!re are1 x is true1 "s ma/]pieces t may be consid]$ purely geographical & o!rs t are z entirely hi/orical1 b ^! w be easily id5tifi$4 ,yet = ease & read9ess 9 locat+ !m we app5d a li/ ( ne>ly "o hundr$ selections & classify !m 9 a simple mann]3 #a4 ,l>gely geographical4 a4 ,juv5ile poems ) geographical allusions1 or bas$ on geographical facts3 7#a7 ,! ,suns ,travels1 ,volume ,i1 page #fh4 7#b7 ,s++1 ,i1 #hc4 7#c7 ,=eign ,l&s1 ,i1 #acj4 7#d7 ,at ! ,seaside1 ,i1 #abi4 7#e7 ,old ,gaelic ,lullaby1 ,i1 #bjc4 7#f7 ,:]e ,g ! ,boats8 ,i1 #bef4 7#g7 ,=eign ,*ildr51 ,i1 #cea4 7#h7 ,keepsake ,mill1 ,i1 #cdi4 7#i7 ,w9dy ,nights1 ,,ii1 #abc4 7#aj7 ,picture ,books 9 ,w9t]1 ,,ii1 #hg4 7#aa7 ,! ,*ild's ,_w1 ,,ii1 #ff4 b4 ,/ories & poems t describe places or p 9 ,europe & "s ( _! cu/oms & modes ( life3 7#a7 ,! ,tree1 ,volume ,i1 page #cja4 7#b7 ,! ,sn[ ,maid51 ,i1 #beg4 7#c7 ,! ,sn[ ,que51 ,,ii1 #abd4 7#d7 ,! ,skeleton 9 ,armor1 ,v1 #cbg4 7#e7 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds1 ,,vi1 #ii4 7#f7 ,! ,gov]nor & ! ,not>y1 ,,vii1 #bj4 7#g7 ,don ,quixote1 ,,vii1 #dca4 7#h7 ,! ,alhambra1 ,,viii1 #aec4 7#i7 ,asc5t ( ! ,jungfrau1 ,,ix1 #a4 7#aj7 ,! ,cott]s ,saturday ,night1 ,,viii1 #cai4 c4 ,fanciful leg5ds ) geographical int]e/s3 7#a7 ,:y ! ,sea ,is ,salt1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #dhd4 7#b7 ,orig9 ( ! ,opal1 ,,ii1 #dhj4 d4 ,a ,/ory f ,japan4 7#a7 ,! ,mirror ( ,matsuyana1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #cf4 e4 ,a /ory ( longitude3 7#a7 ,?ree ,sundays 9 a ,week1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #dec4 f4 ,plants or plant life3 7#a7 ,! ,potato1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #dfg4 7#b7 ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r1 ,,vii1 #cjf4 7#c7 ,a ,b$ ( ,nettles1 ,,viii1 #bji4 g4 ,animal life3 7#a7 ,salmon ,fi%+1 ,,vii1 #bhe4 7#b7 ,w9t] ,animals1 ,,vii1 #bic4 7#c7 ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r1 ,,vii1 #cjf4 7#d7 ,owls1 ,,ix1 #bbi4 7#e7 ,elephant ,hunt+1 ,,vi1 #che4 7#f7 ,"s ,clev] ,monkeys1 ,,vi1 #djb1 7#g7 ,! ,buffalo1 ,,vii1 #if4 7#h7 ,a ,gorilla ,hunt1 ,,vii1 #bdg4 7#i7 ,brute ,neighbors1 ,,vii1 #bfj4 7#aj7 ,! ,pond 9 ,w9t]1 ,,vii1 #bhj4 h4 ,natural ph5om5a3 7#a7 ,! ,cl\d1 ,volume ,,vii1 page #beg4 #b4 ,indians & _! habits4 ,! selections are ei!r hi/orical or geographical or bo?4 a4 ,! ,arick>a ,indians4 7,a description ( ! habits & cu/oms ( "o ( ! we/]n tribes47 ,volume ,,iv1 page #dgb4 b4 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione]4 7,?is conta9s a few int]e/+ anecdotes ( ,indians & _m incid5ts ( pione] life47 ,volume ,v1 page #cdj4 c4 ,black ,hawk ,trag$y4 7,a v int]e/+ biographical & hi/orical sket*47 ,volume ,,vii1 page #eh4 d4 ,an ,excit+ ,canoe ,race4 7,a /ory ( ! ,new ,york ,indians at an e>ly day47 ,volume ,,vii1 page #gi4 e4 ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w>4 7,an int]e/+ acc\nt ( s\!rn ,indians & _! w>s47 ,volume ,,viii1 page #cg4 #c4 ,biography4 ,! selections 9 ?is gr\p consi/ ( anecdotal sket*es1 brief biographies1 extracts f long] works1 & a few poems4 a4 ,au?ors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ( =eign c\ntries3 7#a7 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son1 ,volume ,i1 page #abh4 7#b7 ,eug5e ,field1 ,i1 #bdb4 7#c7 ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s51 ,,ii1 #ha4 7#d7 ,h5ry ,wadswor? ,longfell[1 ,,iv1 #fb4 7#e7 ,alice & ,phoebe ,c>y1 ,,iv1 #aaf4 7#f7 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne1 ,,iv1 #ahj4 7#g7 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ,,vi1 #bf4 7#h7 ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti]1 ,,vii1 #cha4 7#i7 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant1 ,,vii1 #cia4 7#aj7 ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes1 ,,vii1 #cih4 7#aa7 ,james ,russell ,l[ell1 ,,vii1 #daa4 7#ab7 ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 ,,viii1 #baf4 7#ac7 ,*>les & ,m>y ,lamb1 ,,viii1 #cbh4 b4 ,biblical ,*>act]s3 7#a7 ,! ,/ory ( ,joseph1 ,volume ,i1 page #def4 7#b7 ,! ,/ory ( ,e/h]1 ,,ii1 #ddh4 7#c7 ,david1 ,,iv1 #bgd4 7#d7 ,ru?1 ,,vi1 #adc4 c4 ,! au?or ( _m fables3 7#a7 ,aesop1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #a4 d4 ,engli% hi/ory3 7#a7 ,alfr$ ! ,great1 ,volume ,,iv1 #bfj4 7#b7 ,que5 ,victoria1 ,,vii1 #aeb4 7#c7 ,flor5ce ,night+ale1 ,,ix1 #ac4 e4 ,am]ican hi/ory3 7#a7 ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #dbb4 7#b7 ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w>1 ,,viii1 #cg4 7#c7 ,pre ,m>quette1 ,,viii1 #aba4 7#d7 ,abraham ,l9coln1 ,,ix1 #cbd4 f4 ,roman hi/ory3 7#a7 ,julius ,cs>1 ,volume ,,ix1 page #abf4 #d4 ,my?s f sev]al s\rces3 a4 ,grecian & ,roman3 7#a7 ,atalanta's ,race1 ,volume ,i1 page #chf4 7#b7 ,baucis & ,philemon1 ,i1 #dca4 7#c7 ,! ,gold5 ,t\*1 ,,ii1 #dc4 7#d7 ,! ,*im]a1 ,,ii1 #agc4 7#e7 ,! ,/ory ( ,phae?on1 ,,ii1 #bjf4 7#f7 ,! ,que5 ( ! ,und]world1 ,,ii1 #dfh4 7#g7 ,cupid & ,psy*e1 ,,iii1 #cfe4 b4 ,nor!rn ,europe3 7#a7 ,h[ ! ,wolf 0 ,b\nd1 ,,ii1 #ia4 7#b7 ,! ,dea? ( ,bald]1 ,,ii1 #ii4 7#c7 ,! ,puni%m5t ( ,loki1 ,,ii1 #aaa4 7#d7 ,be[ulf & ,gr5del1 ,,iii1 #cej4 c4 ,miscellane\s3 7#a7 ,/ories ( ! ,creation1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #aei4 #e4 ,leg5d>y h]oes4 ,! foll[+ selections give vivid ideas ( ! great national h]oes ^: reput$ de$s h be5 an inspiration to ho/s ( *ildr5 9 _m l&s3 a4 ,sc&9avian3 7#a7 ,fri?i( ! ,bold1 ,volume ,,iii1 page #cid4 b4 ,g]man3 7#a7 ,! ,/ory ( ,siegfri$1 ,volume ,,iii1 page #daj4 c4 ,engli%3 7#a7 ,rob9 ,hood1 ,volume ,,iii1 page #dcf4 7#b7 ,k+ ,ar?ur1 ,v1 #aac4 7#c7 ,bal9 & ,balan1 ,v1 #acj4 7#d7 ,g]a9t & ,enid1 ,v1 #adh4 7#e7 ,! ,holy ,grail1 ,v1 #bjg4 7#f7 ,diss5sions at ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,c\rt1 ,v1 #bcb4 7#g7 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur1 ,v1 #bcg4 d4 ,fr5*3 7#a7 ,rol& at ,roncesvalles1 ,volume ,,iii1 page #dfj4 e4 ,spani%3 7#a7 ,! ,cid1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #i4 f4 ,greek3 7#a7 ,! ,dea? ( ,hector1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #cfd4 7#b7 ,ulysses1 ,,iv1 #cih4 g4 ,roman3 7#a7 ,horatius1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #a4 #f4 ,hi/orical tales1 poems1 & selections ( diff]5t k9ds & v>y+ degrees ( difficulty3 a4 ,nor!rn ,europe3 7#a7 ,holg] ,danske1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #cgg4 7#b7 ,make ,way = ,lib]ty1 ,,vii1 #agb4 7#c7 ,m>co ,bozz>is1 ,,viii1 #ij4 b4 ,france & ,napoleon3 7#a7 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #agd4 7#b7 ,battle ( ,ivry1 ,,viii1 #gf4 7#c7 ,h]v ,riel1 ,,viii1 #afh4 7#d7 ,! ,battle ( ,wat]loo1 ,,viii1 #agf4 7#e7 ,! ,battle ( ,cressy1 ,,ix1 #afa4 c4 ,classic l&s3 7#a7 ,! ,wood5 ,horse1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #chc4 7#b7 ,! ,battle ( ,!rmopylae1 ,,viii1 #ha4 7#c7 ,! ,dea? ( ,caes>1 ,,ix1 #abf4 7#d7 ,! ,dea? ( ,caes>1 ,,ix1 #adc4 7#e7 ,julius ,caes>1 ,,ix1 #aee4 d4 ,briti% ,isles3 7#a7 ,*evy ,*ase1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #cab4 7#b7 ,! ,ballad ( ,ag9c\rt1 ,v1 #ie4 7#c7 ,"s ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/1 ,v1 #aja4 7#d7 ,! ,rise ( ,rob]t ,bruce1 ,v1 #bgh4 7#e7 ,bruce & ! ,spid]1 ,v1 #cad4 7#f7 ,! ,he>t ( ,bruce1 ,v1 #caf4 7#g7 ,! ,t\rnam5t1 ,,vi1 #ch4 7#h7 ,bannockburn1 ,,vii1 #ae4 7#i7 ,! ,*>ge ( ! ,light ,brigade1 ,,vii1 #adg4 7#aj7 ,! ,recessional1 ,,vii1 #afd4 7#aa7 ,! ,battle ( ,trafalg>1 ,,viii1 #bhd4 7#ab7 ,casabianca1 ,,viii1 #cac4 7#ac7 ,! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s1 ,,ix1 #cb4 7#ad7 ,! ,battle ( ,cressy1 ,,ix1 #afa4 7#ae7 ,! ,battle ( ,ha/+s1 ,,ix1 #ccj4 e4 ,unit$ ,/ates3 7#a7 ,! ,p9e ,tree ,%ill+s1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #aib4 7#b7 ,! ,sunk5 ,treasure1 ,,iv1 #aii4 7#c7 ,! ,hut*9son ,mob1 ,,iv1 #bjh4 7#d7 ,! ,bo/on ,massacre1 ,,iv1 #bag4 7#e7 ,! ,l&+ ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,,iv1 #aig4 7#f7 ,%]idan's ,ride1 ,,iv1 #bbc4 7#g7 ,h5ry ,hudson's ,f\r? ,voyage1 ,v1 #bed4 7#h7 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione]1 ,v1 #cdj4 7#i7 ,braddock's ,defeat1 ,v1 #cgi4 7#aj7 ,! ,am]ican ,flag1 ,v1 #cif4 7#aa7 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way1 ,v1 #djj4 7#ab7 ,! ,capture ( ,v9c5nes1 ,,vi1 #dbh4 7#ac7 ,! ,old ,cont95tals1 ,,vii1 #age4 7#ad7 ,am]ica1 ,,viii1 #fj4 7#ae7 ,! ,fall ( ! ,alamo1 ,,viii1 #ada4 7#af7 ,! ,knick]bock] ,hi/ory ( ,new ,york1 ,,viii1 #bbd4 7#ag7 ,! ,battle ( ,s>atoga1 ,,ix1 #agf4 7#ah7 ,! ,gettysburg ,address1 ,,ix1 #cba4 f4 ,am]ica1 outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 7#a7 ,! ,buccane]s1 ,volume ,v1 page #cei4 7#b7 ,capta9 ,morgan at ,m>acaibo1 ,v1 #cfe4 7#c7 ,r+rose & ,8 ,buccane]s1 ,,viii1 #a4 7#d7 ,! ,retreat ( ,cortez1 ,,viii1 #fc4 ,! object ( tea*+ geography & hi/ory is n solely t *ildr5 may acquire a collection ( facts4 ,too (t5 ! lessons 9 ^! bran*es consi/ m]ely 9 memoriz+ text books1 9 le>n+ long descriptions1 9 ! /udy ( mean+less maps & 9 ! li/+ ( political & milit>y ev5ts 9 *ronological ord]4 ,! value ( su* "w is comp>atively small1 & ! /udies _c be consid]$ pr(itable4 ,if1 h[ev]1 *ildr5 are taught to "k & und]/& p1 _! habits & modes ( life2 if !y le>n geographical facts 9 _! relation to humanity1 to /udy ev5ts 9 ! relation ( cause to effect1 to seek = tru? & ! mean+ ( ?+s1 !n no?+ is m productive ( good ?an ! tea*+ ( geography & hi/ory4 ,if we accept z true ! =ego+ /atem5ts1 !n me?ods ( tea*+ ! subjects become cle> z we ?9k ( !m4 ,x is evid5t t e>ly lessons %\ld be design$ to create int]e/3 7#a7 ,9 ! _w ( ?+s imm$iately ar\nd u2 9 ! l& & :at gr[s & lives ^u x2 9 ! wat]1 its relation to ! l&1 its motions1 & ! life t x conta9s2 9 ! air1 its ph5om5a & its d5iz5s2 9 human be+s1 _! feel+s & all _! activities4 7#b7 ,9 ! great e>? z a :ole & its p>ts2 9 =eign animals & plants2 9 humanity 9 o!r l&s4 ,x appe>s t s broad an outl9e z ! "o j giv5 c nev] be fill$ 91 t ! /udy ( geography & hi/ory1 ! /udy ( ! _w & its peoples1 c nev] be complet$4 ,if su* is ! case1 x foll[s t ! tea*] :o creates ! mo/ vital int]e/ 9 ! subject1 :o leaves ) h] pupils ! mo/ ard5t desire to /udy & "k1 has be5 ( greate/ s]vice to !m4 ,n[1 ! great int]e/s ( life h _! inception 9 e>ly ye>s :5 ! m9d is active1 curiosity /rong1 & in/ruction accept$ )\t "q4 ,!n %\ld be creat$ t abid+ int]e/ :i* w make good /ud5ts ( geography & hi/ory1 good citiz5s1 good m5 & wom54 ,if too _m =mal lessons are giv5 !m1 & pupils are set to "w at dre>y tasks & are ask$ to memorize dry facts1 x is probable t !y w nev] become good /ud5ts4 ,h[1 !n1 %all an abid+ int]e/ be creat$8 ,! entrance to ! field ( geography is ?r\gh nature /udy1 :i* is discuss$ else:]e "u t title4 ,= ! fir/ two ye>s ( a *ild's s*ool life he w he> no?+ ( geography1 & ev5 9 ! ?ird ye> !re w be little =mal ref]5ce to x1 b all ! "t he is quietly ma/]+ facts & develop+ int]e/s t are geographical 9 _! "*4 ,:5 sy/ematic lessons beg91 !re %\ld be pres5t$ only real facts & g5u9e ?+s1 t be> "s close & direct relation to ourselves & t %\ld be matt]s ( p]sonal obs]vation1 z f> z possible4 ,day & night 9 summ] & w9t]1 ! seasons1 ! wea!r1 w9d1 ra91 sn[1 sleet1 foods1 clo?+1 ! occupations ( ! neighborhood1 ! brooks & bodies ( wat] ab\t ! s*ool1 hills1 valleys1 pla9s1 plants & animals ( ! locality1 ea* 9 turn s]ves its purpose4 ,we _c "h %[ h[ ^! v>i\s subjects %\ld be treat$1 b to illu/rate ! use ( lit]ature 9 elem5t>y geography lessons we w pres5t an outl9e on a s+le subject4 ,new possibilities w be se5 9 e direction if frequ5t use ( ! li/ giv5 above is made 9 f9d+ suitable selections4 ,if we *oose ! w9d z ! subject ( our model lesson1 we may be sure to cov] sev]al recitations t w lead u into read+1 nature /udy & language 7oral & writt574 ,x is a subject t enc\rages wide correlation4 ,! outl9e might be ! foll[+3 #a4 ,purpose ( ! ,lesson4 ,to tea* ! foll[+ facts3 a4 ,t air occupies space4 b4 ,t w9d is air 9 motion & has =ce4 c4 ,! directions & names ( w9ds4 d4 ,! uses ( w9ds4 #b4 ,exp]im5ts & ,obs]vation4 a4 ,take an empty bottle & ?ru/ x squ>ely1 m\? d[n1 into wat]4 ,does ! wat] rise 9 ! bottle8 7,only a little way47 ,:y8 7,x c't get 94 ,!re is air 9 ! bottle47 b4 ,raise ! bottle sl[ly & tip x slightly s t a "p ( ! m\? is above ! wat]1 !n pu% x horizontally into ! wat]4 ,does ! wat] g into ! bottle n[8 7,yes47 ,:y8 7,because !re is no air !re to keep x out47 ,h[ d y "k8 7,i saw ! air com+ out 9 bubbles47 ,:y didn't ! air come out :5 we pu%$ ! bottle d[n ! fir/ "t8 7,! wat] 0 too heavy2 x held ! air 947 c4 ,hold y\r h& close 9 front ( y\r m\? & bl[4 ,c y feel any?+8 7,yes2 ! air /rikes my h&47 ,:5 y are out 9 ! w9d c y feel x8 7,yes2 x pu%es aga9/ me47 ,c x pu% h>d8 7,yes2 sometimes x pu%es ov] trees & h\ses47 ,:at is ! w9d8 7,x is air mov+47 d4 ,is ! w9d bl[+ today8 ,did x bl[ ye/]day8 ,f :at direction is x 70 x7 bl[+8 ,h[ d y "k8 7,i saw trees b5d+ away f x4 ,i felt x pu%+ f t side4 ,x came 9 at t w9d[4 ,! vane on ! *ur* /eeple po9t$ t way47 e4 ,:5 a w9d comes f ! ,s\?1 :at d we call x8 7,s\? w9d47 ,:5 a w9d bl[s f ! ,nor? :at d we call x8 7,nor? w9d47 ,:at w9d br+s cold wea!r8 7,nor?47 ,:at w9d br+s w>m wea!r8 7,s\?47 ,:at w9d br+s long spells ( ra9y wea!r8 7,ea/47 ,:at w9d br+s %[]s & ?und]/orms8 7,s\? & ,we/47 ,:at w9ds prevail 9 summ]8 7,s\? & ,we/47 ,:at w9ds prevail 9 w9t]8 7,nor?47 f4 ,:at "w h y se5 ! w9d d8 7,turn w9dmills2 sail boats47 ,h y se5 x d any "w = u "h8 7,yes2 x drives ! cl\ds t br+ u ra94 ,x drives away /ormy cl\ds47 ,c't y ?9k ( some?+ else8 7,x scatt]s se$s ( plants4 ,x %akes nuts f trees4 ,x helps melt sn[ & ice4 ,x keeps ! air clean & pure47 #c4 ,lit]ature4 a4 ,z an introduction to ! lesson or 9 prep>ation1 give ! fir/ two /anzas ( t beautiful poem by ,w4 ,b4 ,r&s1 ,! ,*ild's ,_w 7,volume ,,ii1 page #ff74 b4 ,9 consid]+ ! /r5g? ( ! w9d1 !re is a f9e opportunity to introduce ! fable ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun 7,volume ,i1 page #ie74 c4 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son's v]ses1 ,w9dy ,nights 7,volume ,,ii1 page #abc71 are ent]ta9+ & give an opportunity = nice explanation4 d4 ,9 ! same light z ! prec$+ selection may be reg>d$ ! imag9ative v]ses by ! same au?or1 ,! ,w9d 7,volume ,i1 page #ddj74 e4 ,9 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] 7,volume ,,ii7 is a humor\s p]sonification ( ! s\?we/ w9d4 ,x is /rik+ly true ( ! nature ( t w9d4 ,! description beg9s on page #djh1 & a second appe>ance ( ! w9d is *ronicl$ on page #dae4 f4 ,f9e/ ( all ! selections = ?is topic is ,t5nyson's exquisite lullaby1 ,sweet & ,l[ 7,volume ,,vi1 page #abb74 ,?is is well wor? memoriz+4 ,if we wi% a model = a hi/ory lesson1 ! foll[+ w answ]3 ,"o ( ! int]e/+ *>act]s 9 hi/ory is ,k+ ,alfr$ ( ,engl&1 & 9 ! sket* ( him 7,volume ,,iv1 page #bfj7 are facts en\gh = sev]al elem5t>y lessons 9 hi/ory4 ,! outl9e = tea*+ might be z foll[s3 #a4 ,prep>ation4 a4 ,read ! article above ref]r$ to1 & su* o!r mat]ial conc]n+ ,alfr$ z c be f\nd4 b4 ,select two incid5ts = /ory tell+ & prep>e !m = recital4 7,see articles on ,/ory ,tell+ 9 ?is ,volume47 #b4 ,pres5tation4 a4 ,tell ! fir/ /ory 7page #bfj74 ,x might be giv5 9 ?is =m3 ,m ?an a ?\s& ye>s ago1 ,alfr$1 ! y\nge/ ( ! f\r sons ( ! k+1 0 born4 ,he 0 a f9e lad & ! favorite ( 8 p>5ts1 b :5 he 0 twelve ye>s ( age he _h n yet le>n$ to read4 ,?is is n s /range1 :5 we /op to ?9k t x 0 long be=e p knew any?+ ab\t pr9t+1 & e lett] 9 e book _h to be sl[ly made ) a p54 ,?is made books v exp5sive & r>e1 s t only a few p c\ld own ev5 "o4 ,/ill1 y h no idea h[ beautiful "s ( ^? books 74 ,!y 7 writt5 on ?91 f9e-gra9$ lea!r call$ p>*m5t1 & 7 beautifully decorat$ 9 colors4 ,! capital lett]s :i* began p>agraphs1 & sometimes all ! capital lett]s1 7 made l>ge1 9 fanciful %apes1 & all ar\nd !m 7 pa9t$ fl[]s1 birds1 human be+s1 or pretty designs1 s t ea* lett] 0 a beautiful picture 9 itself4 ,!n 9 ! m>g9s1 above ! titles1 at e place :]e !re 0 no writ+ 7 /ill o!r delicate designs4 ,"s ( ^? wond]ful old books are /ill 9 exi/5ce1 & p g long di/ances to see !m4 ,!y are m valuable n[ ?an ev]1 & mo/ ( !m are safely gu>d$ 9 museums4 ,"o day ,alfr$'s "m 0 read+ to h] *ildr51 f "o ( ^? beautiful books1 "s f9e poems :i* ! ,saxons _h writt54 ,! boys all became v mu* int]e/$ 9 ! ri* little pa9t+s t decorat$ x4 ,! "m po9t$ out its beauties & told ! boys h[ c>efully ! arti/s _h work$ & h[ long x _h tak5 !m to d x4 ',did y ev] see its equal8' %e ask$4 ',no1' repli$ ! olde/ boy1 ',i h n se5 any?+ l x4 ,i wi% ,i _h "o l x4' ',boys1' said ! "m1 '?is is "o ( ! greate/ treasures ,i h1 & ,i w\ld n l to "p ) x4 ,yet ,i love my boys bett] ?an ! book1 & ,i want !m to le>n to read4 ,s ?is is :at ,i w gladly d3 ,i w give ?is book to ! fir/ ( y :o comes to me & %[s t he c read x und]/&+ly4' ',x is my book1 = ,i c read "s already1' said ! olde/4 ',b ,i c "w h>d] ?an y1 & ,i w le>n fa/]1' said ! second4 ',i le>n m easily ?an any ( y1' ! ?ird boy add$4 ',i feel sure ,i %all w9 ! book4' ,alfr$ said no?+1 b z soon z 8 "m _h ceas$ to read he hurri$ away1 f\nd a wise man to tea* him & began imm$iately to "w ) great dilig5ce4 ,x 0 n long be=e he began to read = himself1 & be=e 8 bro!rs _h made mu* progress ,alfr$ w5t to 8 "m4 ',i ?9k ,i c read ! book1' he said4 ',i d n ?9k y h _h "t to le>n4 ,y are hurry+ too mu*4 ,y %\ld /udy m1' 8 "m repli$4 ',b1 "m1 please let me try1' plead$ ,alfr$4 ,! "m yield$ & ,alfr$ br\ght ! big book to h] & laid x on h] knee4 ,!n he op5$ x at ! beg9n+ & ) v few mi/akes read poem aft] poem4 ,8 "m 0 m ?an satisfi$1 & :5 ,alfr$ left ! room he 0 hugg+ ! elegant book & c>ry+ x to 8 "p ( ! ca/le4 ,?is 0 only ! beg9n+1 = ,alfr$ became ! greate/ s*ol> & ! wise/ k+ ! ,saxons ev] _h4 ,he made j laws1 he rul$ k9dly1 he f\nd$ s*ools1 & he tri$ 9 e way to make 8 subjects bett]1 wis] & happi]4 ,d y n ?9k x all began 9 8 love = ! beautiful look8 #c4 ,recitation4 ,ask que/ions & make ! *ildr5 see 9 ! /ory3 a4 7,! ,introduction47 ,! fir/ g5]al facts ab\t ,alfr$4 b4 7,! ,body ( ! ,n>rative47 ,! /ory ( h[ ,alfr$ le>n$ to read4 c4 7,! ,conclusion47 ,alfr$ w9s ! prize & becomes a great rul]4 ,!n ask !m to tell ! /ory 9 _! own words4 ,f9ally ask !m to write ! /ory = a composition4 #d4 ,additional ,in=mation4 ,f9d out :at o!r ?+s ab\t ,alfr$ are already kn[n to ! class4 ,!n tell ! /ory ( ,alfr$ & ! cakes 7page #bfa72 ( 8 battles ) ! ,danes "u ,gu?rum 7page #bfb72 ( 8 w> ) ! ,danes "u ,ha/+s 7page #bfc72 ( 8 "w = 8 p 7page #bfd72 & ( 8 plans & inv5tions 7page #bfe74 #e4 ,supplem5t>y ,read+s4 ,if ! lessons on ,alfr$ h be5 well conduct$1 int]e/ w h be5 creat$ 9 a v>iety ( subjects relat+ to e>ly ,engli% hi/ory4 ,! ,saxons1 _! mode ( life1 armor1 weapons1 mann] ( w>f>e1 laws & cu/oms2 ! ,danes & _! *>act]i/ics2 ! rul]s :o foll[$ ,alfr$2 ! =mation ( ! ,engli% nation1 are topics t readily sugge/ !mselves4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m or less closely connect$ ) ^! l9es ( ?\ght are ! foll[+ selections 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&4 ,int]e/ may be deflect$ 9 any direction4 ,if ! selections are too h>d = ! class to read1 tell ! /ories 9 simplifi$ =m3 #a4 ,! ,leg5ds ( ,k+ ,ar?ur 7,volume ,v1 beg9n+ on page #aac74 #b4 ,! ,attack on ! ,ca/le 7,volume ,,iv1 page #cbb74 #c4 ,! ,battle ( ,ha/+s 7,volume ,,ix1 page #ccj74 #d4 ,be[ulf & ,gr5del 7,volume ,,iii1 page #cej74 #e4 ,*evy ,*ase 7,volume ,,iv1 page #cab74 #f4 ,fri?i( ! ,bold 7,volume ,,iii1 page #cid74 #g4 ,! my?s ( ! ,nor?l&1 viz43 ,h[ ! ,wolf ,0 ,b\nd 7,volume ,,ii1 page #ia72 ,! ,dea? ( ,bald] 7,volume ,,ii1 page #ii72 ,! ,puni%m5t ( ,loki 7,volume ,,ii1 page #aaa72 & "p ( ,/ories ( ! ,creation 7,volume ,,iv1 page #aei74 #h4 ,a ,norse ,lullaby 7,volume ,i1 page #bdf74 #i4 ,! ,t\rnam5t 7,volume ,,vi1 page #ch74 #aj4 ,! ,skeleton 9 ,armor 7,volume ,v1 page #cbg74 ,x w be notic$ t :ile ?is outl9e is giv5 = use ) "y *ildr51 x easily may be adapt$ to ! use ( old] ones & may lead into a wide c\rse 9 hi/orical read+4 ,! textbook 9 hi/ory is necess>ily brief & really little m ?an an outl9e ( ev5ts4 ,9 _m in/ances ! book gives too mu* space to battles1 sieges & milit>y movem5ts & too little to ! conditions ( life1 to mann]s1 cu/oms & causes & effects ( ev5ts4 ,yet ! textbook is a valuable guide & enables anyone to pres5t ! subject logically & to sy/ematize :at is le>n$1 if no?+ m4 ,:at a wide range ( subjects is cov]$ 9 ! /udy ( hi/ory6 ,:at abundance ( mat]ial = /udy is requir$6 ,dates mu/ be le>n$ & ev5ts arrang$ *ronologically2 maps mu/ be /udi$1 fix$ 9 m9d & made ( real value by a compreh5sion ( ! ?+s !y are suppos$ to repres5t2 milit>y ev5ts mu/ be und]/ood 9 relation to ! causes t lead to !m & ! results t foll[4 ,"s few battles or campaigns mu/ be made vivid en\gh to give an idea ( ! exp5se1 ! labor1 ! suff]+ & ! horrors involv$ 9 w>2 gov]nm5t1 educational & religi\s in/itutions1 religi\s & social cu/oms & f9ancial me?ods mu/ be /udi$2 indu/ries & amusem5ts1 ! lives ( ! p1 food & food supplies1 ! production ( clo?+ & build+ mat]ial mu/ be exam9$2 9 fact1 ea* "o ( ! multi=m int]e/s ( humanity may be a fair topic = /udy at "s "t 9 ! hi/ory class4 ,me?ods ( in/ruction mu/ be z v>i$ z ! subject-matt]4 ,sometimes drill is necess>y to fix facts2 aga9 x is necess>y to enc\rage ! obs]vation & /udy ( p]sons1 ?+s & ev5ts ab\t u2 a ?ird "t1 wide rese>* & ext5sive read+ are dem&$2 aga91 ! feel+s mu/ be ar\s$1 s5tim5t & en?usiasm enc\rag$1 patriotism taught4 ,!re is mat]ial = _m ( ^! ex]cises 9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&4 ,z a type ( /udy = ! milit>y campaign1 we might take ,burgoyne's campaign 9 ! ,revolution4 ,f ! textbook we may le>n c]ta9 facts & enc\rage ! pupils to gr\p !m z foll[s3 ,burgoyne's ,campaign4 #a4 ,conditions prior !reto3 a4 ,! ,briti% occupi$ only ,new ,york & ,newport4 b4 ,!y und]/ood ! natural highway t exi/$ along ,lake ,*ampla9 & ! ,hudson ,riv] f ! ,sa9t ,lawr5ce ,riv] to ,new ,york4 c4 ,!y resolv$ to e/abli% a l9e ( milit>y po/s along ?is highway4 #b4 ,plan ( ,campaign3 a4 ,g5]al ,burgoyne 0 s5t to ,canada ) #d1jjj ,briti% regul>s & #c1jjj ,hessians4 b4 ,canadians & ,indians to ! numb] ( #a1jjj jo9$ ! troops "u ,burgoyne4 c4 ,/4 ,leg] 0 s5t to ,oswego to desc5d ! ,mohawk1 capture ,=t ,/anwix & jo9 ,burgoyne4 d4 ,burgoyne 0 to g ?r\gh ,ri*elieu ,riv] & ,lake ,*ampla9 by boats2 !nce m>* to ,new ,york by l&4 #c4 ,am]ican ,troops 9 ,opposition3 a4 ,g5]al ,/4 ,clair ) #c1jjj m5 at ,ticond]oga4 b4 ,g5]al ,s*uyl] ) ab\t #c1jjj m5 on ! ,hudson4 #d4 ,burgoyne's ,advance3 a4 ,! trip to ,ticond]oga made & ! ,am]icans dislodg$ f ! =t4 b4 ,! skirmi% at ,hubb>dton 0 successful1 b ! ,am]icans 7 n captur$1 & ! delay to ,burgoyne enabl$ ,/4 ,clair to jo9 ,s*uyl]4 c4 ,! m>* to ! ,hudson 0 full ( difficulties & disc\ragem5ts3 7#a7 ,ob/ruct$ roads2 de/roy$ bridges4 7#b7 ,inadequate supplies4 7#c7 ,des]t+ ,indians4 7#d7 ,leav+ a ?ird ( 8 troops at ,ticond]oga4 d4 ,! ,exp$ition aga9/ ,b5n+ton3 7#a7 ,colonel ,baum s5t to take supplies f ! ,am]icans !re4 7#b7 ,met ,g5]al ,/>k ) a =ce outnumb]+ him two or ?ree to "o4 7#c7 ,ra9 delay$ battle1 & ,briti% entr5*$4 7#d7 ,baum surr\nd$2 8 =ce captur$ or kill$1 includ+ a relief p>ty "u ,ri$esel4 e4 ,/4 ,leg]'s ,campaign4 7#a7 ,unsuccessful battle at ,oriskany4 7#b7 ,/4 ,leg] retreat$ & disappe>$ f ! region aft] a flight induc$ by a ruse inv5t$ by ,b5$ict ,arnold4 #e4 ,burgoyne's ,surr5d]4 a4 ,he attempt$ to cut 8 way ?r\gh ! l9es ( ! ,am]ican troops :i* surr\nd$ him4 b4 ,cross$ ! ,hudson & met ! ,am]icans at ,bemis ,heights2 defeat$4 c4 ,defeat$ at ,freeman's ,f>m4 d4 ,surr5d]$ ,octob] #ag1 #aggg4 #f4 ,effects ( ! ,surr5d]4 a4 ,gave ! ,am]icans _m arms & munitions ( w>4 b4 ,gave ! ,am]icans great] confid5ce 9 !mselves & _! cause4 c4 ,caus$ great disc\ragem5t to ! ,briti%1 bo? at home & 9 ! colonies4 d4 ,e/abli%$ ! pre/ige ( ! ,am]ican cause 9 ,europe4 e4 ,secur$ ! assi/ance ( ,france4 f4 ,probably 0 ! mo/ influ5tial s+le campaign 9 ! w> & l>gely in/rum5tal 9 enabl+ ! coloni/s to w94 ,! prec$+ outl9e is ! framework = ! /udy ( "o milit>y campaign4 ,9 a s*ool x w\ld be ! basis = topical recitations1 b 9 itself x has nei!r int]e/ nor vitality4 ,! ma9 po9ts %\ld be memoriz$ s t facts le>n$ subsequ5tly may be logically arrang$4 ,:5 ! g5]al outl9e is ma/]$1 tea*]s & pupils beg9 to fill 9 details f all available s\rces & create 9 ! m9ds ( ! pupils vivid pictures ( ! sc5es1 a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! c\rse ( ev5ts1 & a lively realization ( ! effect ( ?is rem>kable episode ( a great w>4 ,at home x may be us$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,to fur!r assi/ 9 ?is in/ance & to furni% a type or model = succe$+ /udies1 we w trav]se ! outl9e aga91 %[+ :at may be done ) x & h[ lit]ature may l5d its aid to ! /udy ( hi/ory4 ,9 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& we h a long extract f ,! ,battle ( ,s>atoga by ,creasy 7,volume ,,ix1 page #agf74 ,?is w be ! s\rce ( mu* ( our in=mation1 & !re are explanatory footnotes ( consid]able value4 ,we reproduce "h only ! indices ( ! orig9al outl9e3 #a4 a1 b & c4 ,a good outl9e map ( ! colonies is necess>y4 ,x mu/ %[ ! location ( bodies ( wat]1 natural ?or\ghf>es1 cities & =ts4 ,! map %\ld be made = ! purpose & conta9 no details beyond ^? necess>y = an und]/&+ ( ?is campaign4 ,a second map %[+ a /rip ( c\ntry f ! ,sa9t ,lawr5ce to ,new ,york & wide en\gh to include all ! op]ations ( ! armies %\ld conta9 m detail & be us$ frequ5tly z ! /udy proce$s4 ,x may be well = ea* *ild to draw ?is region 9 outl9e & fill 9 ! details z 8 /udy proce$s4 ,read page #agg1 ,volume ,,ix4 #b4 a1 b1 c & d4 ,read pages #ahj-ahb1 ,volume ,,ix4 #c4 a & b4 ,pages #ahb-ahc1 ,volume ,,ix4 #d4 a & b4 ,pages #aha-ahb1 ,volume ,,ix4 ,! quotation f ,burke1 ,volume ,,ix1 pages #ahc & #ahd1 & ! foll[+ p>agraph are int]e/+ acc\nts ( ! feel+ 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica ov] ! app>5t successes ( ,burgoyne4 c4 ,! causes ( ! increas$ effici5cy ( ! ,am]icans & ! bitt]ness ) :i* ! ,briti% 7 reg>d$ by ! coloni/s is expla9$ on pages #ahd & #ahe ( ,volume ,,ix4 ,some?+ ( ! nature ( ! ,indian allies may be ga9$ f ! /ory1 ,an ,excit+ ,canoe ,race 7,volume ,,vii1 page #gi74 ,a /irr+ poem1 to be read 9 ?is connection1 is ,! ,old ,cont95tals 7,volume ,,vii1 page #age74 #e4 a1 b1 c & d4 ,! f9al days ( ! campaign & ! surr5d] are describ$ on pages #aic-bjj1 ,volume ,,ix4 ,9 us+ ?is1 br+ out ! foll[+ po9ts n made 9 ! orig9al outl9e3 ,! ne> approa* ( ,cl9ton & ! message f him4 ,:at mu/ ,burgoyne h felt :5 he receiv$ ! message6 ,put human int]e/ into ! tale4 ,! "* ( ,burgoyne1 ,gates & ,arnold1 z %[n by _! acts4 ,! ,g]mans 7,hessians7 9 ! campaign4 ,! burial ( ,g5]al ,fraz]4 ,! condition ( ! ,briti% troops :5 !y surr5d]$4 ,! t]ms ( surr5d]4 ,gates's message to ,congress4 #f4 a1 b1 c1 d & e4 ,see1 9 ?is connection1 pages #aih & #aii ( ,volume ,,ix4 ,! ,soldi]'s ,dream 7,volume ,,vii1 page #agj7 is a good poem to read = ! purpose ( excit+ sympa?y = ! soldi]s4 ,! ,picket ,gu>d 7,volume ,,vii1 page #agg7 is useful 9 a simil> way1 ?\gh writt5 9 connection ) ano!r w>4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag 7,volume ,v1 page #cif7 may be us$ "h4 ,did ! ,am]ican soldi]s c>ry ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( ! battle ( ,s>atoga8 ,if n1 :at flag 0 borne8 ,did ! ,unit$ ,colonies h a flag8 ,by consult+ ! tabulat$ li/ ( selections useful 9 hi/ory classes y may f9d o!r ?+s ( int]e/4 ,c>e %\ld be tak51 h[ev]1 n to cl\d ! ma9 purpose ( ! lessons by ! introduction ( too mu* lit]>y matt]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be=e leav+ ! subject ( hi/ory & geography we urge ^u ^? :o wi% to "w ) *ildr51 a c>eful p]usal ( ! sections entitl$ ,close ,read+ 9 ?is volume4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl& ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,high ,,s*ool ,introduction ,all high s*ool /ud5ts are expect$ to be well gr\nd$ 9 good lit]ature4 ,x is "p ( e well plann$ c\rse ( /udy & ! basis ( mu* ( ! "w 9 e ye>4 ,yet v few high s*ools are able to furni% ! mat]ial = e /ud5t to read1 & (t5 ! me?ods ( in/ruction are inadequate to ! l>ge classes or fail 9 "* & execution4 ,!re is conta9$ 9 ,j\rneys practically all ! real lit]ature t is necess>y = ! f\ndation ( a broad culture1 & ?\gh mu* ( x is simple & elem5t>y1 x is no less int]e/+ & valuable4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 few high s*ool /ud5ts h ev] read ! simpl] classics 9 a mann] t br\ght to !m ! full message ( ! selections4 ,accord+ly ! mo/ elem5t>y ?+s are (t5 ! newe/ & ! mo/ valuable4 ,! simple/ ( ! nurs]y rhymes1 z may be se5 by ! comm5ts & explanations giv5 9 ano!r "p ( ?is volume1 are full ( int]e/ to high s*ool boys & girls1 & 9 n a few s*ools =m ! basis ( _m s]i\s lessons4 ,! fables1 ! my?s & ! lit]ature ( ! leg5d>y h]oes are n only int]e/+1 b are ( suffici5t bread? 9 mean+ to ju/ify h>d "w on ! "p ( anyone :o has n already ma/]$ !m4 ,x is a mi/ake to ?9k t ! simple ?+s d n int]e/ "y m5 & "y wom54 ,! p :o scorn ! elem5t>y lit]ature ( nurs]y rhymes1 fairy tales & fables are ! immature boys ( ?irte5 or f\rte5 ye>s to :om ev]y?+ juv5ile seems b5ea? _! dignity & newly acquir$ indep5d5ce4 ,! read] ( ,j\rneys w notice1 h[ev]1 t ! quantity ( matt] t may be call$ really juv5ile is small 9 comp>ison ) ! gr& total4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! selections ( ! la/ six volumes are wor?y ! read+ by anyone1 old or "y1 at any "t1 & to be fully appreciat$ !y mu/ be read ) c>e & discrim9ation by ev]yone4 ,! six?1 sev5?1 eigh? & n9? volumes are all high-class lit]ature = adults z well z "y *ildr5 & ! /udies are wor?y a place 9 any high s*ool4 ,! old] a p]son gr[s ! m he loves ! ?+s t 7 a delight to 8 *ildhood & ! m ke5ly he realizes 8 loss if he nev] _h ! opportunity to become well acqua9t$ ) ! great ma/]pieces t h be5 ! com=t & inspiration ( su* c\ntless ?\s&s ( p4 ,m5 & wom5 ( judgm5t nev] criticize ! selections 9 ,j\rneys on ! gr\nd t !y are too simple or are *ildi%4 ,good lit]ature nev] dies1 nev] loses its int]e/4 ,x lives 9 a day-by-day intimacy ) e "o ( its acqua9tances1 & ! love = x increases ye> by ye> = ev]yone :o w li/5 to its tea*+s4 ,d\btless "s high s*ool /ud5ts w be glad to h po9t$ out to !m m 9 detail ! ?+s :i* are especially applicable to _! "w 9 s*ool & :i* w help !m 9 ! ma/]y ( ! subject s t _! s*ool "w w be made easi] & !y may raise _! rank 9 ! eyes ( _! tea*]s & companions4 ,a ,ne>ly all ( ! /udies 9 ! o!r volumes & all ( !m 9 ?is volume are ( value to high s*ool /ud5ts4 ,if !y are n difficult en\gh to cause "w !y at lea/ sugge/ ways ( read+ t w be valuable4 ,9 ! t5 volumes ! /udies are scatt]$ s t "y *ildr5 may n see too mu* ( ! ma*9]y ( in/ruction z !y read4 ,on ! o!r h& ! high s*ool /ud5t wants ! mat]ial sy/ematically arrang$ & easy ( access4 ,accord+ly ! foll[+ arrangem5t ( ! /udies 9 ?is & ! o!r volumes ( ,j\rneys w be ( assi/ance3 ,i4 ,/udies 9 ,"*3 7#a7 ,c9d]ella1 ,volume ,i1 page #bbd4 7#b7 ,! ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi]1 ,x1 #aeh4 7#c7 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds1 ,x1 #agg4 ,,ii4 ,/udies 9 plot3 7#a7 ,! ,sn[ ,que51 ,volume ,,ii1 page #abd4 7#b7 ,! ,gold ,bug1 ,,ix1 #bcb4 7#c7 ,c9d]ella1 ,x1 #aej4 ,,iii4 ,/udies 9 description3 7#a7 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #dje4 7#b7 ,! ,reap]'s ,dream1 ,,vii1 #cde4 7#c7 ,! ,recov]y ( ! ,hispaniola1 ,,vii1 #ceb4 ,,iv4 ,me?od ( analysis3 7#a7 ,! ,gettysburg ,address1 ,volume ,,ix1 page #cba4 7#b7 ,braddock's ,defeat1 ,x1 #bbg4 ,v4 ,g5]al /udies involv+ sev]al or all ( ! ma9 po9ts3 7#a7 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #agd4 7#b7 ,! ,tempe/1 ,,viii1 #dfh4 7,ext5sive /udies foll[+ ! drama47 7#c7 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur1 ,x1 #bad4 ,,vi4 ,/udies 9 rhyme1 met] & melody3 7#a7 ,! ,c\ntry ,squire1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #dgd4 7#b7 ,to ,my ,infant ,son1 ,,vi1 #dgh4 7#c7 ,! ,daffodils1 ,,vii1 #a4 7#d7 ,! ,old ,oak5 ,bucket1 ,,vii1 #aa4 7#e7 ,bannockburn1 ,,vii1 #ae4 7#f7 ,boat ,song1 ,,vii1 #ag4 7#g7 ,! ,bugle ,song1 ,x1 #bhg4 ,,vii4 ,/udies 9 int]pretation1 giv+ v>i\s me?ods & consid]+ diff]5t phases ( ! subject3 7#a7 ,*ri/mas 9 ,old ,"t1 ,volume ,,vi1 page #cef4 7#b7 ,! ,recessional1 ,,vii1 #afd4 7#c7 ,! ,cubes ( ,tru?1 ,,vii1 #djf4 7#d7 ,am]ica1 ,,viii1 #fj4 7#e7 ,a ,desc5t ,into ! ,mael/rom1 ,,viii1 #ie4 7#f7 ,dream ,*ildr51 ,,viii1 #cce4 7#g7 ,! ,vision ( ,mirza1 ,,ix1 #bhe4 7#h7 ,pippa ,passes1 ,,ix1 #bic4 7#i7 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds1 ,x1 #bbe4 7#aj7 ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s1 ,x1 #bgb4 7#aa7 ,adv5tures 9 ,lilliput1 ,v1 #h4 7#ab7 ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w>1 ,,viii1 #cg4 7#ac7 ,! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s1 ,,ix1 #cb4 7#ad7 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,,vi1 #bdd4 ,,viii4 ,biographical sket*es ( au?ors1 suitable = class use3 7#a7 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son1 ,volume ,i1 page #abh4 7#b7 ,eug5e ,field1 ,i1 #bdb4 7#c7 ,aesop1 ,,ii1 #a4 7#d7 ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s51 ,,ii1 #ha4 7#e7 ,h5ry ,w4 ,longfell[1 ,,iv1 #fb4 7#f7 ,alice & ,phoebe ,g>y1 ,,iv1 #aaf4 7#g7 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne1 ,,iv1 #ahj4 7#h7 ,jona?an ,swift1 ,v1 #a4 7#i7 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ,,vi1 #bf4 7#aj7 ,john ,h[>d ,payne1 ,,vi1 #bba4 7#aa7 ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti]1 ,,vii1 #cha4 7#ab7 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant1 ,,vii1 #cia4 7#ac7 ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes1 ,,vii1 #cih4 7#ad7 ,james ,russell ,l[ell1 ,,vii1 #daa4 7#ae7 ,elizabe? ,b>rett ,br[n+1 ,,vii1 #dai4 7#af7 ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 ,,viii1 #baf4 7#ag7 ,*>les & ,m>y ,lamb1 ,,viii1 #cbh4 7#ah7 ,william ,%akespe>e1 ,,viii1 #dfh4 ,b ,! assi/ance t lit]ature may give 9 read+1 language1 nature /udy1 hi/ory & geography is set =? at l5g? 9 o!r *apt]s ( ?is volume1 & ! high s*ool /ud5t is e>ne/ly reque/$ to exam9e ^? *apt]s c>efully & utilize :atev] appeals to him 9 8 /udies4 ,especially are ! *apt]s on read+ & language valuable4 ,usually ! great] "p ( ! criticisms pass$ ^u high s*ool "w is aim$ aga9/ weaknesses 9 ,engli%4 ,no small portion ( ?is criticism is j1 & x comes to a consid]able ext5t f ! fact t !me "w is usually assign$ on subjects s ab/ruse & s f> beyond ! ready appreciation ( ! /ud5t t ! y\?ful writ] is m conc]n$ 9 f9d+ out :at he is to write ?an 9 ?9k+ h[ he %all write4 ,! result is a c>elessness t br+s errors 9 con/ruction & an entire lack ( cle>ness & elegance 9 expression4 ,ev5 ! old] pupils c le>n m f writ+ ^u simple subjects :]e ! mat]ial is easily obta9$ & is 9 itself int]e/+ ?an f ! usual difficult & un9t]e/+ subjects4 ,! close analysis ( a ma/]piece gives f9e models ( expression & furni%es ! be/ ( mat]ial = discussion4 ,! use ( capital lett]s & punctuation m>ks1 spell+ & ! *oice ( words are all subjects = /udy & are all le>n$ be/ f good models1 su* z are f\nd 9 ! ma/]pieces ( lit]ature4 ,/ud5ts w soon le>n t ! rules ( gramm> are n always s h>d & fa/ z !y appe> & t ! practice ( au?ors & publi%]s v>ies 9 m9or ?+s1 especially 9 ! use ( commas & capital lett]s4 ,"s /udies ( special int]e/ t may be bas$ ^u ! ma/]pieces 9 ,j\rneys w be giv5 bel[4 ,_m ( ! /ories1 poems & essays are accompani$ by notes1 qu]ies & comm5ts t w assi/ 9 mak+ ! /udies pr(itable4 ,sev]al good lessons may be d]iv$ f ea* topic & may be pursu$ at great] l5g? by rese>* 9 ! volumes ( ref]5ce 9 ! s*ool or public libr>y4 ,look 9 ! ,index ( ! t5? volume = ! foll[+ topics & !n f9d 9 ! prop] volumes ! sev]al selections nam$ 9 ! ,index3 ,i4 ,ballads4 ,eight ( ! old ,engli% ballads & five m mod]n imitations are giv54 ,!y are virile poems2 simple1 direct n>ratives4 ,! old ones %[ ! peculi>ities ( ! old /yle ,engli% diction be=e poetry _h be5 ref9$1 :ile ! lat] ones1 brea?+ /ill ! fire & orig9ality ( ! e>li]1 are m poli%$ & %[ ! great] skill & accompli%m5ts ( ! poets4 ,! old ballads sprang spontane\sly f ! race1 & d\btless _m m9ds contribut$ to _! phraseology1 = !y 7 sung & recit$ & pass$ on f m\? to m\? = g5]ations be=e !y 7 fix$ 9 _! pres5t =m4 ,,ii4 ,essays4 ,9 ! li/ ( essays 7f\rte57 are "s ( ! mo/ exquisite ev] writt5 & o!rs t are full ( in=mation & inspiration4 ,dream ,*ildr5 is a p]fect prose lyric2 ,"s ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/ is an extremely int]e/+ essay ( ! in=mational class4 ,besides ! essays li/$ 9 ! ,index !re are o!r selections 9 essay =m t may be /udi$ ) pr(it4 ,"h are "s ( !m3 #a4 ,abraham ,l9coln1 ,volume ,,ix1 page #cbd4 #b4 ,! ,arick>a ,indians1 ,,iv1 #dgb4 #c4 ,! ,buffalo1 ,,vii1 #if4 #d4 ,alfr$ ! ,great1 ,,iv1 #bfj4 #e4 ,! ,battle ( ,cressy1 ,,ix1 #afa4 #f4 ,! ,battle ( ,ha/+s1 ,,ix1 #ccj4 #g4 ,a ,b$ ( ,nettles1 ,,viii1 #bji4 #h4 ,brute ,neighbors1 ,,vii1 #bfj4 #i4 ,! ,buccane]s1 ,v1 #cei4 #aj4 ,/ories ( ! ,creation1 ,,iv1 #aei4 #aa4 ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r1 ,,vii1 #cjf4 ,,iii4 ,fables4 ,! names ( m ?an ?irty fables are giv5 9 ! li/4 ,comp>ative /udy ( ^! fables1 consid]+ ! animals mo/ frequ5tly m5tion$1 ! correctness & naturalness ( ! traits ascrib$ to ! diff]5t animals1 ! moral precepts inculcat$ by ! fables1 etc41 w be f\nd int]e/+ & pr(itable4 ,,iv4 ,fairy ,lore & ,folk ,lore4 ,?\gh fairy /ories may h lo/ _! intr9sic int]e/ = high s*ool /ud5ts1 ! tea*] w f9d 9 ! collection giv5 "h ! mat]ial = _m a /udy4 ,:at m]its keep ! old /ories alive & make !m p]5nially fasc9at+ to *ildr5 ( all nations8 ,:i* /ories are ! bett] = *ildr51 ^? ( ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s5 or ^? ( ! ,bro!rs ,grimm8 ,:at are ! p>ticul> m]its or dem]its ( ea* class8 ,h[ d ! /ories by ! latt] writ]s comp>e 9 orig9ality & beauty ) ! old] /ories8 ,:at comp>isons c be made betwe5 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+ & ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]8 ,:at m]its has ,c9d]ella ov] ,bluebe>d8 ,:at is ! effect ( ,jack ! ,giant ,kill] & /ories ( t k9d on ! m9ds ( "y p8 ,v4 ,fiction4 ,look "u ! subtitles = ! long li/ ( /ories suitable = /udy :5 ! class is deal+ ) fiction4 ,,vi4 ,leg5d>y ,h]oes4 ,:at c be m int]e/+ ?an a /udy ( ^! *>act]s f ! bord]l& ( hi/ory8 ,^! great figures come =? f ! %ad[s ( ! pa/ & move be=e u l liv+ m53 ,be[ulf1 ! ,saxon2 ,fri?i(1 ! ,norse h]o2 ,siegfri$1 ! ,g]man2 ,rol&1 ! ,fr5* knight2 ,! ,cid1 ,spa9's greate/ w>rior & g5tleman2 ,hector & ,ulysses1 ! ,greeks2 ,k+ ,ar?ur & 8 knights f ,engl&2 ,horatius1 ! ,roman1 & ,sohrab1 ! ,p]sian4 ,! lit]ature ( ! ,ar?urian leg5ds z giv5 9 ,j\rneys1 :]e !y cov] ab\t #aej pages1 is a cycle ( great importance to e high s*ool /ud5t4 ,! selections conc]n+ ,ar?ur =m a s]ies ( n>ratives :i*1 ?\gh f diff]5t s\rces1 give a vivid picture ( ! great knight & 8 times4 ,! cycle is 9 volume ,v & ! titles are3 a4 ,ar?ur ,made ,k+1 page #aag4 b4 ,ar?ur ,w$s ,gu5ev]e2 ,! ,r\nd ,table1 page #aai4 c4 ,ar?ur & ,pell9ore1 page #abb4 d4 ,ar?ur ,gets ,excalibur1 page #abg4 e4 ,bal9 & ,balan1 page #acj4 7,! /ories giv5 s f> 7 writt5 expressly = ,j\rneys1 b all h foll[$ r closely ! relation ( ,malory47 f4 ,g]a9t & ,enid1 page #adh4 7,?is is "o ( ! mo/ popul> ( ,t5nyson's ,idyls ( ! ,k+4 ,! poem is giv5 complete47 g4 ,! ,holy ,grail1 page #bjg4 7#a7 ,! ,knight+ ( ,sir ,galahad1 page #bjh4 7#b7 ,! ,m>vel\s ,sword1 page #bji4 7#c7 ,galahad & ! ,siege ,p]il\s1 page #bab4 7#d7 ,galahad draws ! ,sword ( ,bal9 ,le ,savage1 page #bac4 7#e7 ,! ,holy ,grail ,appe>s1 page #bad4 7#f7 ,galahad ,gets ,8 ,%ield1 page #bag4 7#g7 ,! ,grail ,a*iev$1 page #bbb4 7,! /ory ( ! se>* = ! ,holy ,grail1 :i* is tak5 f ! n>rative ( ,sir ,?omas ,malory1 reta9s 8 qua9t & *>m+ /yle4 ,! only mat]ial *anges are 9 p>agraph+ & ! use ( quotation m>ks47 h4 ,diss5sions at ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,c\rt1 page #bcb4 7,?is 0 writt5 = ,j\rneys1 to cov] ! int]val betwe5 ! a*ievem5t ( ! ,grail by ,sir ,galahad & ! dea? ( ,ar?ur47 i4 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur1 page #bcg4 7,?is is ,t5nyson's beautiful poem giv5 9 full4 ,x describes ! la/ days ( ,ar?ur's reign & ! /range /ory ( 8 dea?47 ,,vii4 ,lyrics4 ,?is topic gives ! titles ( ab\t fifty beautiful lyrics4 ,,viii4 ,my?s4 ,twelve titles %[+ /ories f ! my?ology ( diff]5t nations4 ,_m ( ! articles h explanatory comm5ts &1 ?\gh /ories & notes are int5d$ prim>ily = "y *ildr51 ! :ole (f]s a good introduction to a m ext5d$ /udy ( my?ology4 ,,ix4 ,don ,quixote4 ,! five adv5tures relat$ give a good idea ( ! nature ( ! book & are suffici5t = ref]5ce :5 ! hi/ory class is /udy+ *ivalry4 ,x4 ,odes4 ,^! sev5 ( our f9e/ odes w please ! class 9 lit]ature4 ,,xi4 ,poetry4 ,look up ! sub-titles = names ( poems4 ,,xii4 ,wit & ,humor4 ,x is n always easy to f9d :at is want$ = class /udy "u ?is head4 ,! selections giv5 are amus+1 b at ! same "t mo/ ( !m h real lit]>y value1 z well1 & are wor? /udy4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,recitations ,,& ,,special ,,days ,,9 ,,s*ool ,:oev] has _h *>ge ( "y *ildr5 :o are 9 att5dance at s*ool has be5 _m1 _m times worri$ 9 try+ to answ] = !m ! (t-repeat$ reque/ ,:]e %all ,i f9d a piece to speak8 ,e volume ( ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& has a l>ge numb] ( selections suitable = ?is purpose4 ,all ( !m may be f\nd readily by consult+ ! ,index at ! end ( ! t5? volume1 :5 ! "n is kn[n or ! nature ( ! selection is und]/ood1 or by exam9+ ! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ ( ea* volume :5 no intimation ( title or subject has be5 giv54 ,x has become cu/om>y 9 mo/ s*ools to obs]ve ) appropriate ex]cises c]ta9 notable days4 ,?anksgiv+1 ,*ri/mas1 ,memorial ,day1 ,flag ,day1 ,arbor ,day1 & ,bird ,day h _! own peculi> functions & = ea* !re is a diff]5t /yle ( obs]vance4 ,recitations1 songs1 read+s1 /ories1 help to make up ! programs1 & ^u ! p>5t (t5 falls mo/ ( ! burd5 9 select+ mat]ial4 ,9 _m /ates ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education issues beautiful circul>s on "s ( ^! special days1 & f !m ! tea*] draws "s ( h] mat]ial & =ms h] program = ! occasion4 ,yet :5 ! "o or two days = :i* mat]ial has be5 provid$ h pass$ !re come a numb] ( o!rs :i* make _! dem&s4 ,besides ^? m5tion$1 !re are ! bir?days ( our great patriots & lit]>y m5 & ! g5]al ex]cises at o!r times = :i* no special provision has be5 made4 ,= ! busy p>5t1 tea*] or pupil1 ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& provides an almo/ inexhau/ible supply ( excell5t ?+s1 mo/ ( :i* may be f\nd readily ?r\gh ! ,index4 ,moreov]1 ! selections are f ! be/ lit]ature = *ildr51 f t :i* !y %\ld "k1 s t ! tir$ & h>rass$ "m ne$ n worry = fe> t ! *ildr5 are fill+ _! m9ds ) useless ?+s4 ,x does n seem wor? :ile to give long li/s ( selections appropriate to special days1 z ?+s are well classifi$ 9 ! ,index 9 ! t5? volume4 ,yet to %[ m fully h[ ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& may be us$1 ! foll[+ sugge/ions are (f]$3 ,i4 ,,bird ,,day4 ,besides _m o!r selections t are usable 9 diff]5t grades1 ! foll[+ seem peculi>ly appropriate3 #a4 ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[1 ,volume ,i1 page #fd4 7,?is & ! o!r fables m5tion$ bel[ may be repeat$ z giv5 or1 bett]1 may be told by a pupil 9 8 own words47 #b4 ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork1 ,i1 #gc4 #c4 ,! ,wolf & ! ,crane1 ,i1 #if4 #d4 ,! ,l>k & ,h] ,"y ,ones1 ,i1 #aca4 #e4 ,! ,br[n ,?ru%1 ,i1 #adg4 #f4 ,! ,owl & ! ,pussy-cat1 ,i1 #cci4 #g4 ,m9]va & ! ,owl1 ,,ii1 #g4 #h4 ,! ,sp>r[ & ! ,eagle1 ,,ii1 #h4 #i4 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/8 ,,ii1 #cii4 #aj4 ,! ,b>efoot ,boy1 ,,iv1 #c4 #aa4 ,ode to a ,skyl>k1 ,,vii1 #bge4 #ab4 7,see also ! li/s ( articles relat+ to birds1 giv5 "u ! section devot$ to ,nature ,/udy 9 ?is volume47 ,,ii4 ,,memorial ,,day4 ,a few ( ! selections suitable = ?is occasion are ! foll[+3 #a4 ,%]idan's ,ride1 ,volume ,,iv1 page #bbc4 #b4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag1 ,v1 #cif4 #c4 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way1 ,v1 #djj4 #d4 ,brea!s ,!re ! ,man1 ,,vii1 #aea4 #e4 ,= ,a' ,t & ,a' ,t1 ,,vii1 #adi4 #f4 ,h[ ,sleep ! ,brave1 ,,vii1 #aea4 #g4 ,! ,picket ,gu>d1 ,,vii1 #agg4 #h4 ,! ,gettysburg ,address1 ,,ix1 #cba4 #i4 ,abraham ,l9coln1 ,,ix1 #cbd4 #aj4 7,see also 9 ! ,index ! titles "u ! words ,patriotism & ,hi/ory47 ,,iii4 ,,*ri/mas4 ,!re are at lea/ ?ree selections deal+ specifically ) ,*ri/mas1 :ile _m o!rs are appropriate to ! "t3 #a4 ,a ,visit f ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,volume ,,ii1 page #bjb4 #b4 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,,vi1 #bdd4 7,?is may be made ! basis ( a v int]e/+ aft]noon4 ,p>ts ( ! /ory may be told briefly1 p>ts may be read 9 full1 p>ts recit$ & p>ts giv5 z a dialogue4 ,?us ! _s ( ,*ri/mas *e] & good w t animates ?is beautiful /ory may be communicat$ to ! pupils 9 ! pleasante/ ( ways & "o t w be rememb]$47 #c4 ,*ri/mas 9 ! ,old ,"t1 ,,vi1 page #cef4 ,,iv4 ,,bir?days4 ,9 ! ,index w be f\nd ! names ( a numb] ( great m5 & wom5 ( :om !re are biographical sket*es & f ^: writ+s quotations h be5 made4 ,ea* ( ^! may be made ! subject ( a g5]al ex]cise at an appropriate "t4 ,v4 ,,dramatization4 ,_m a poem or /ory may be put into dramatic =m ) v little ef=t & ?us furni% an ex]cise = sev]al pupils at ! same "t4 ,! descriptive p>ts may be read by a pupil n 9 ! dialogue or may be omitt$4 ,9 ! latt] case1 act+ may fill ! void or ! n>rative may be made into conv]sation betwe5 ! *>act]s4 ,"s re>rangem5t may be necess>y & a little *ange 9 phraseology may be ne$$4 ,su* adaptations ! pupils may make !mselves4 ,! foll[+ sc5es may be us$ by pupils ( diff]5t ages3 #a4 ,! description ( ! attack z giv5 by ,rebecca to ,ivanhoe4 7,see ,! ,attack on ! ,ca/le1 ,volume ,,iv1 pages #cbd to #cch47 ,by co/umes & good act+ ?is may be made a v effective sc5e4 #b4 ,a few boys w enjoy r5d]+ ! conv]sational p>ts ( ,! ,he>t ( ,bruce 7,volume ,v1 page #caf7 :ile a girl reads ! descriptive l9es ( ! ballad4 #c4 ,by mak+ "s *anges 9 ! text & putt+ into direct disc\rse "s ( t :i* ,dick5s has writt5 9 indirect disc\rse1 a capital ,*ri/mas sket* may be made f ! ,*ri/mas do+s at ! ,crat*it home4 7,see ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,volume ,,vi1 pages #cjc to #cab47 #d4 ,lime/one ,bro? 7,volume ,,vi1 page #dfg7 c be made into a neat little humor\s dialogue ) v little *ange4 #e4 ,sev]al sc5es f ,! ,tempe/ 7,volume ,,viii1 page #cfd7 are suitable = s*ool use4 #f4 ,! ,dea? ( ,caes> 7,volume ,,ix1 page #adc7 is a f9e dialogue & af=ds a good opportunity = _m speak]s4 #g4 ,! conv]sation betwe5 ,luigi & 8 "m 7,pippa ,passes1 ,volume ,,ix1 pages #cag-cbc7 is a f9e sc5e = s*ool use1 especially if ,pippa really passes s++ at ! "r mom5t4 ,,vi4 ,,an ,,old-,,fa%ion$ ,,aft]noon4 ,n s _m ye>s ago x 0 an almo/ univ]sal cu/om to give ov] ,friday aft]noon to ! speak+ ( pieces4 ,occasionally ev5 n[ a tea*] wants "o ( ! old-fa%ion$ mix$ programs1 & ?\gh %e w pref] to make h] own = ea* occasion1 ! foll[+ example w %[ "o ( ! _m t might be made f ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl&3 #a4 ,roll ,call4 7,pupils respond ) a memory gem f ! hundr$ giv5 else:]e 9 ?is volume47 #b4 ,song3 ,am]ica1 ,volume ,,viii1 page #fj4 #c4 ,wynk51 ,blynk5 & ,nod1 ,i1 #bfb4 #d4 ,! ,discont5t$ ,/onecutt]1 ,,ii1 #ab4 #e4 ,song3 ,sweet & ,l[1 ,,vi1 #abb4 #f4 ,be[ulf & ,gr5del 7retold 9 brief71 ,,iii1 #cej4 #g4 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp1 ,,iv1 #agd4 #h4 ,song3 ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home1 ,,vii1 #agi4 #i4 ,e*o1 ,,iii1 #bhf4 7,let ! answ]s ( ,e*o be giv5 by someone :o is conceal$ f view ( ! audi5ce47 #aj4 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall1 ,,ii1 #djc4 #aa4 ,song3 ,home1 ,sweet ,home1 ,,vi1 #bba4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,h&y ,,li/ ,,( ,,/udies ,,9 ,,j\rneys ,,?r\gh ,,bookl& ,! foll[+ li/ gives ! names ( ^? selections ^u :i* ! m important /udies h be5 bas$4 ,"h1 !y are arrang$ 9 ! ord] 9 :i* ! selections appe> 9 ! sev]al volumes4 ,:5 a /udy accompanies a selection1 ! ref]5ce giv5 is t ^u :i* ! selection beg9s4 ,h[ev]1 z 9 a numb] ( in/ances :]e /udies are 9 "o place :ile ! selections are 9 ano!r1 ! cross ref]5ces are giv5 m 9 detail1 & a /atem5t is made z to j :at po9ts 9 ! selection are cov]$ by ! /udies--:e!r ^! latt] are "* /udies1 sc5e /udies1 ^w /udies1 /udies ( figures or hi/orical /udies4 ,probably n a few ( ! read]s ( ,j\rneys w be glad to use ! /udies cont9u\sly1 or w frequ5tly want to "k if "s giv5 selection 9 ! volume has be5 treat$4 ,?is "q is easily answ]$ by ref]r+ to ?is *apt]1 f9d+ ! volume 9 :i* ! selection occurs1 & !n runn+ d[n ! numb]s at ! "r ( ! page4 ,?is me?od w be m exp$iti\s ?an runn+ ov] ! titles ( ! selections1 ?\gh ( c\rse ! latt] may be foll[$4 ,ref]5ce %\ld also be _h to ! ,g5]al ,index1 "u ,/udies4 ,,volume ,,"o ,,page ,d[n ,tumbl$ ,:eelb>r[ #df 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture--,volume ,x1 page #eh7 ,! ,dog & ,8 ,%ad[ #fc 7,see ,/udy on ,sc5e--,volume ,x1 page #afd7 ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[ #fd 7,see ,complete ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #ahg7 ,! ,h>e & ! ,tortoise #ga 7,see ,complete ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #ahe7 ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork #gc 7,see ,/udy on ,sc5e--,volume ,x1 page #aff7 ,! ,rock-a-,by ,lady #id ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun #ie 7,see ,lesson 9 ,language--,volume ,x1 page #ceg7 ,my ,b$ is a ,boat #abf 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture--,volume ,x1 page #eb7 ,little ,blue ,pigeon #acc ,! ,l& ( ,c\nt]pane #add ,! ,br[n ,?ru% #adg 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bgf7 ,! ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi] #adh 7,see ,"* ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #aeh7 ,jack & ! ,bean/alk #aef 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture--,vol4 ,x1 page #eb7 ,! ,t[n ,m\se & ! ,c\ntry ,m\se #aii ,old ,gaelic ,lullaby #bjc ,c9d]ella #bbd 7,see ,"* ,/udy--,volume ,i1 page #bch7 7,see ,complete ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #aej7 ,wynk51 ,blynk5 & ,nod #bfb 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture--,volume ,x1 page #ec7 ,! ,tw9 ,bro!rs #bfd ,indu/ry & ,slo? #cjj 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bbi7 ,! ,drumm] #cjc 7,see ,complete ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #aic7 ,keepsake ,mill #cdi ,some?+ #cie ,! ,fairies #dje ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s #daj 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bgb7 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+ #dad ,,volume ,,two ,! ,gold5 ,t\* #dc ,! ,*ild's ,_w #ff 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bgg7 ,! ,fir ,tree #fh 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture1 ,! ,swall[ & ! ,/ork ,came--,volume ,x1 page #ee7 7,see ,/udy 9 ,! ,lesson & ! ,au?or's ,purpose--,volume ,x1 page #agc7 ,picture ,books 9 ,w9t] #hg ,sev5 ,times ,"o #aai 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bgh7 ,%uffle-,%oon & ,amb] ,locks #aba 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture--,volume ,x1 page #ed7 ,! ,sn[ ,que5 #abd 7,see ,/udy on ,! ,plot--,volume ,,ii1 page #afi7 ,a ,visit f ,sa9t ,ni*olas #bjb 7,see ,/udy 9 ,figures--,volume ,x1 page #bgj7 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby #bae 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture1 ,tom & ! ,dragon ,fly--,volume ,x1 page #ee7 7,see ,nature ,/udy ,lesson--,volume ,x1 page #cha7 ,! ,milkmaid #cgd ,holg] ,danske #cgg ,! ,fairies ( ,caldon-,l[ #cie 7,see ,/ory ,told--,volume ,x1 page #fh7 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/8 #cii 7,see ,"* ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #ie7 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall #djc 7,see ,/udy 9 ,figures--,volume ,x1 page #bgj7 7,see ,complete ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bha7 ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] #dje 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,,ii1 page #dda7 7,see ,/udy 9 ,description--,volume ,x1 page #cff7 7,see ,complete ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #cic7 ,! ,potato #dfg 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bhe7 ,! ,que5 ( ! ,und]world #dfh ,orig9 ( ! ,opal #dhj 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bhe7 ,9 ,"t's ,sw+ #dha ,:y ! ,sea ,is ,salt #dhd 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bca7 ,,volume ,,?ree ,rob9son ,crusoe #de 7,see ,nature ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #chb7 ,fai?less ,sally ,br[n #ib 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bcb7 ,swiss ,family ,rob9son #ii 7,see ,nature ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #chb7 ,cupid & ,psy*e #cfe ,fri?i( ,! ,bold #cid ,lo*9v> #dcb ,rob9 ,hood & ! ,/rang] #ddd 7,see ,/udy 9 ,n>ration--,volume ,x1 page #cfc7 ,,volume ,,f\r ,! ,b>efoot ,boy #c 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bhf7 ,cid ,campeador #i 7,see ,/udy 9 ,exposition--,volume ,x1 page #cfh7 ,to ,h4 ,w4 ,l4 #hd ,! ,village ,blacksmi? #hf ,! ,def9ition ( a ,g5tleman #agj 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bcd7 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp #agd ,! ,bo/on ,massacre #bag 7,see ,/udy 9 ,argum5t--,volume ,x1 page #cgj7 ,alfr$ ! ,great #bfj 7,see ,/udy 9 ,hi/ory--,volume ,x1 page #dad7 ,little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee #dfa 7,see ,/ory ,told--,volume ,x1 page #ga7 ,,volume ,,five ,gulliv]'s ,travels #f 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+ on ,adv5tures 9 ,lilliput--,volume ,x1 page #bce7 ,ballad ( ,ag9c\rt #ie 7,see ,/ory ,told--,volume ,x1 page #gd7 ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light #aaj 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #ih7 ,g]a9t & ,enid #adh 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture1 ,g]a9t he>s ,enid ,s++--,volume ,x1 page #fj7 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur #bcg 7,see ,complete ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bad7 ,! ,he>t ( ,bruce #caf 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bch7 ,h[ ,!y ,br\ght ! ,good ,news f ,gh5t to ,aix #cce ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione] #cdj 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #aai7 ,braddock's ,defeat #cgi 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bbg7 ,! ,am]ican ,flag #cif ,,volume ,,six ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds #ii 7,see ,/udy 9 ,emotional ,p[]--,volume ,x1 page #agg7 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bbe7 ,annie ,laurie #aai 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bdc7 ,sweet & ,l[ #abb ,! ,bugle ,song #acc 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bhg7 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol #bdd 7,see ,/udy 9 ,sc5e--,volume ,x1 page #afh7 7,see ,/udy ( ,picture1 ,bob & ,t9y ,tim--,volume ,x1 page #da7 ,*ri/mas 9 ,old ,"t #cef ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac #djg 7,see ,/udy 9 ,"* ,build+--,volume ,x1 page #aja7 ,! ,c\ntry ,squire #dgd ,to ,my ,infant ,son #dgh ,,volume ,,sev5 ,! ,daffodils #a ,! ,old ,oak5 ,bucket #aa ,bannockburn #ae ,boat ,song #ag ,! ,petrifi$ ,f]n #gg 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bia7 ,an ,excit+ ,canoe ,race #gi 7,see ,/udy 9 ,=ms ( ,expression--,volume ,x1 page #cgf7 ,! ,recessional #afd ,! ,=sak5 ,m]man #ahj 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bie7 ,tom & ,maggie ,tulliv] #ahf ,! ,cl\d #beg 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #cja7 ,brute ,neighbors #bfj 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #chc7 ,ode to a ,skyl>k #bge 7,see ,/udy 9 ,figures--,volume ,x1 page #bfh7 ,! ,pond 9 ,w9t] #bhj 7,see ,nature ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #chc7 ,w9t] ,animals #bic 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #chc7 ,trees & ,ants t ,help ,ea* ,o!r #cjf 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #che7 ,my ,"m's ,picture #cce 7,see ,/udy 9 ,description--,volume ,x1 page #cfg7 ,! ,reap]'s ,dream #cde ,! ,recov]y ( ! ,hispaniola #ceb ,! ,cubes ( ,tru? #djf ,! ,lo/ ,*ild #dji 7,see ,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,volume ,x1 page #bdc7 ,,volume ,,eight ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w> #cg 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bdd7 ,am]ica #fj ,a ,desc5t into ! ,mael/rom #ie ,h]v ,riel #afh 7,see ,/ory ,told--,volume ,x1 page #gh7 ,dream ,*ildr5 #cce ,read+ ,%akespe>e #cdf ,! ,tempe/ #cfd ,,volume ,,n9e ,! ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s #cb 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bdh7 ,f ,! ,dea? ( ,caes> #adc 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,x1 page #bec7 ,battle ( ,s>atoga #agf 7,see ,/udy 9 ,hi/ory--,volume ,x1 page #dai7 ,! ,gold ,bug #bcb 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,,ix1 page #bhc7 ,! ,vision ( ,mirza #bhe 7,see ,/udy 9 ,notes7 ,pippa ,passes #bic 7,see ,/udy--,volume ,,ix1 page #caf7 ,! ,gettysburg ,address #cba ,( ,exp5se #cig ,rob]t ( ,l9coln #ddd ,! ,*amb]$ ,nautilus #ded ,ode to a ,grecian ,urn #dfb ,! ,fate ( ! ,indians #dff ,a ,call to ,arms #dge ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,supplem5t>y ,,book ,,li/s ,if ,j\rneys ,?r\gh ,bookl& is read z we int5d1 x w occupy no inconsid]able "p ( ! "t boys & girls give to read+4 ,yet !re w be a call = m books4 ,"s selections f great au?ors w create a ta/e = m f ! same writ]s1 & c]ta9 pieces w sugge/ l9es ( read+ t may pr(itably ext5d f> beyond ! limits ( ! pres5t volumes4 ,9 fact1 ?is s]ies is meant to be ! /imulus to a lifetime ( read+4 ,"s *ildr5 are naturally read]s1 & w require m to satisfy _! avid ta/es ?an may be suffici5t = _! bro!rs & si/]s1 :ile o!r *ildr5 may ne$ to be help$ ev5 beyond ! limits cov]$ by our plans4 ,x may be t "s p>5ts w feel unc]ta9 :at advice to give _! boys & girls :5 ask$ ab\t o!r books ?an ^? indicat$ 9 ! text4 ,= su* ! foll[+ li/s h be5 prep>$4 ,at ! pres5t day1 good libr>ies are to be f\nd 9 almo/ e t[n1 & ei!r f ! s*ool or ! t[n libr>y may be drawn mo/ ( ! books m5tion$4 ,books are always good pres5ts1 & f ^! li/s p>5ts :o h wat*$ ! developm5t ( _! *ildr5's ta/es w f9d helpful h9ts 9 ! selection ( pres5ts t w be accept$ ) joy & read ) cont9u$ pleasure4 ,! tra9+ ^! plans = read+ h giv5 w excite int]e/ 9 ! great classics :i* ! quantities ( light1 frivol\s /ories c>elessly writt5 = *ildr5 h 9 a measure relegat$ to ! backgr\nd4 ,^! classics are ! f\ndation ( lit]ature1 & )\t a k ( !m1 be/ obta9$ 9 y\?1 g5u9e culture seems almo/ impossible4 ,9 pres5t+ ! li/s x has seem$ be/ to make "s ( !m p>allel to ! volumes ( ?is "w r ?an to arrange !m by ! ages ( ! *ildr5 or _! grades 9 s*ool4 ,! p[] to read intellig5tly & ) appreciation is n :olly dep5d5t ^u age1 nor does rank 9 s*ool %[ ! capability ( ! "y p]son4 ,"s boys ( twelve w read & enjoy ?+s t o!rs ( sixte5 w f9d almo/ impossible4 ,n infrequ5tly a little six?-grad] reads bett] lit]ature ?an _m a high s*ool /ud5t4 ,o!r li/s = old] boys & girls are classifi$ accord+ to subject-matt]4 ,! me?od 9 e case is obvi\s4 ,?is s]ies is = boys & girls ( all ages2 = girls z mu* z = boys4 ,good lit]ature appeals to univ]sal ta/e1 & !re is little "q ( sex 9 x4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 girls 7 ?\ght s diff]5t f boys t girls' books 7 writt5 9 abundance4 ,n[ t girls are giv5 ! same education t boys h1 !y usually l ! same ?+s4 ,!re w be f\nd ne>ly z great extremes ( ta/e 9 "o sex z 9 ! o!r dur+ ^? ye>s to :i* ?is set is adapt$4 ,:atev] diff]5ce !re is 9 ! sexes w manife/ itself 9 :at ea* selects = 8 or h] own f ! ma/]piece t bo? read4 ,t we get f our read+ :at we put into x1 is z true ( u :5 we are "y z x is :5 we h gr[n old]4 ,to z great an ext5t z ,alice is diff]5t f ,fr$ w :at %e gets f read+ ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds diff] f :at he absorbs4 ,9 ! books ( ?is s]ies ! love /ory has little place1 & into x sex problems d n ent]4 ,its read]s h n rea*$ an age :5 su* ?+s are ( s]i\s mom5t1 & !re is en\gh good lit]ature = !m )\t dragg+ 9 or ev5 admitt+ /ories ( passion & ^? t make _! /ronge/ appeal to ! attraction ( "o sex = ano!r4 ,h[ev]1 !re is an abundance ( s5tim5t1 & ! home feel+s are recogniz$ aga9 & aga92 ! love ( p>5ts = ea* o!r & = _! (fspr+1 ! love ( bro!r & si/]1 fri5d%ip1 ! pure affection ( "y p1 love ( home1 ( ,god1 ( c\ntry1 all are subjects ( ! f9e/ selections ! language conta9s4 ,su* are to be f\nd 9 abundance4 ,9 ! li/s m latitude has be5 all[$1 & :ile no?+ has be5 includ$ t may excite any?+ b ! pure/ emotions1 yet room has be5 made = _m ( ! great novels t are real /udies ( ! lives & *>act]s ( adults4 ,^! books1 really writt5 = old] p1 w h _! message = ! "y1 a message t w be amplifi$ & p]haps *ang$ entirely1 :51 aft] _m ye>s1 ! book is read aga9 ) no less5$ int]e/4 ,les ,mis]ables 0 read once by a "y boy ^: att5tion 0 caught & held s /rongly by ! excit+ /ory t he held himself ?r\gh all ! long1 prosy me&]+s ) :i* ,hugo has delay$ ! m>* ( 8 plot4 ,"s ye>s lat] ! same boy1 gr[n to a college /ud5t1 read ,les ,mis]ables aga9 ) ev5 great] int]e/4 ,he rememb]$ ! /ory q well1 b ! prosy me&]+s _h to 8 broad5$ intellig5ce become wond]ful pictures ( life1 & ev5 ! book-long description ( ! ,battle ( ,wat]loo 0 fasc9at+1 ?\gh its only function 9 ! /ory 0 to say t "o man sav$ ano!r man's life4 ,! boy1 n[ a man 9 middle life1 read ,hugo's ma/]piece a ?ird "t4 ,/ory & description 7 n[ second>y 9 int]e/1 b ! au?or's deep insight into human nature1 8 brilliant /yle & %rewd1 k9dly philosophy held ! old read] m closely ?an _h any?+ be=e4 ,s w x be ) _m ( ! books 9 ! li/4 ,if we are to make fri5ds1 let u meet !m z e>ly z we c1 see !m z (t5 z we c1 & cl+ to !m z long z we c4 ,9 recomm5d+ books to *ildr51 p>5ts w d well to rememb] t books 9 :i* "y p are n int]e/$ w n be read 9 su* a way z to be pr(itable4 ,! books 9 ^! li/s are all int]e/+ 9 !mselves1 & !re ne$ be no fe> t !y w n be read4 ,! *ild :o has be5 tra9$ aft] ! mann] indicat$ 9 ^! talks w ne$ little fur!r assi/ance 9 ma/]+ ^! books4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,k+sley ,,?omas ,,moore ,,john ,,tyndall ,,alex&] ,,pope ,,?omas ,,campbell ,,david ,,liv+/one ,,george ,,macdonald ,volume ,i ,,sop',s ,,fables4 ,!re are _m good editions publi%$ by ! v>i\s s*oolbook h\ses4 ,t edit$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,/ickney & publi%$ by ,g9n ,co4 is z good z any1 & conta9s also a supplem5t ) fables f ,la ,fonta9e & ,kril(4 ,a ,,*ild',s ,,g>d5 ,,( ,,v]ses1 by ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son4 ,! edition illu/rat$ by ,e4 ,m>s & ,h4 ,m4 ,squire & publi%$ by ,r&1 ,mc,nally ,co4 is excell5t4 ,jessie ,wilcox ,smi? illu/rates an edition = ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,,lullaby ,,l&1 by ,eug5e ,field4 ,?is is publi%$ 9 beautiful =m by ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,,fairy ,,tales1 by ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s54 ,! s*oolbook h\ses publi% selections 9 an attractive =m2 ,blackie & ,son1 ,london1 a *eap edition4 ,,fairy ,,tales1 by ,wilhelm & ,jakob ,grimm4 ,selections1 su* z ^? edit$ by ,s>ah ,e4 ,wiltse = ,g9n ,co41 are bett] ?an ! complete editions1 = _m ( ! ,grimm tales are co>se & valueless4 ,,blue ,,fairy ,,book & ,,gre5 ,,fairy ,,book1 by ,&rew ,lang4 ,besides "s ( ! ,grimm tales ^! books conta9 folklore /ories f _m nations4 ,lang has edit$ o!r books 9 ?is s]ies1 b two are probably en\gh4 ,,! ,,adv5tures ,,( ,a ,,br[nie1 by ,d9ah ,m>ia 7,mulock7 ,craik4 ,?is is a *>m+ little tale1 mu* lov$ by *ildr54 ,,p9oc*io1 by ,c4 ,collodi4 ,walt] ,cramp's translation ( ?is little ,italian classic w be highly appreciat$4 ,g9n & ,company4 ,,old ,,greek ,,/ories1 by ,james ,baldw94 ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,?is conta9s ! /ories ( ,ara*ne1 ! ,gorgon's ,head1 ,prome!us & ,!seus4 ,,lett]s ,,f ,a ,,cat1 by ,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson4 ,amus+ lett]s :i* a cat writes to its mi/ress4 ,helpful 9 tea*+ k9dness to animals4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,joy\s ,,*ildr51 by ,james ,:itcomb ,riley4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons2 ,*ild ,rhymes1 ,bobbs-,m]rill ,co42 ,*ild ,_w1 ,bobbs-,m]rill ,co4 ,?ree books ) delightful poems = *ildr5 & ab\t !m4 ,volume ,,ii ,:ile ! books m5tion$ 9 ^! li/s seem mo/ closely connect$ to ! volume to :i* !y are ascrib$1 yet no h>d & fa/ l9es c be drawn4 ,*ildr5 w read 9 ! second volume ( ?is set be=e !y h f9i%$ ! fir/1 & ! books 9 ! li/s are suitable :5ev] int]e/ is ripe 9 ! k9d ( lit]ature :i* ! books conta94 ,sev]al ( ! titles giv5 9 ! li/ = ! fir/ volume %\ld be consid]$ ) ! second volume4 ,,wond] ,,book ,,= ,,boys ,,& ,,girls1 by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,?is conta9s _m o!r /ories ?an ^? giv5 9 ^! volumes4 ,,tanglewood ,,tales1 by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,a second wond] book ( classic my?s4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 are ! au?oriz$ publi%]s ( ! wond] books4 ,,! ,,h]oes1 ,,or ,,greek ,,fairy ,,tales1 by ,*>les ,k+sley4 ,publi%$ by ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ) pictures by ,rose ,le ,quesne4 ,,?ree ,,fairy ,,tales1 by ,jean ,+el[4 ,illu/rat$ by ,a4 ,j4 ,ripley4 ,d4 ,c4 ,hea? ,co4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,neas1 by ,mi*ael ,cl>ke4 ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,f9e illu/rations4 ,?is conta9s ! /ory ( ! ,a5eid = "y ,am]ican read]s4 ,,! ,,little ,,lame ,,pr9ce1 by ,d9ah ,m>ia 7,mulock7 ,craik4 ,d4 ,c4 ,hea? ,co4 ,an allegorical fairy tale ( great beauty1 tea*+ ! lesson ( pati5ce & true manhood4 ,,little ,,mr4 ,,?imblef+] ,,& ,,8 ,,que] ,,c\ntry1 by ,joel ,*&l] ,h>ris4 ,illu/rations by ,oliv] ,h]=d4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,mr4 ,,rabbit ,,at ,,home1 by ,joel ,*&l] ,h>ris4 ,a sequel to ,little ,mr4 ,?imblef+]4 ,,nons5se ,,songs ,,& ,,/ories1 by ,edw>d ,le>4 ,f4 ,w>ne ,co4 ,,complete ,,poetical ,,works ( ,h5ry ,wadswor? ,longfell[4 ,?is is "o ( ! books t e family ought to own1 !re is s mu* 9 x = e age4 ,besides ! lyrics *ildr5 love s well1 !re are ,hiawa?a1 ,evangel9e1 ,miles ,/&i% & o!r poems1 :i* belong to *ildr5 z well z to ! adults4 ,! ,cambridge edition publi%$ by ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 is a *eap1 s]viceable book1 ?\gh ! pr9t is necess>ily r small4 ,,! ,,wond]ful ,,*air ,,& ,,! ,,tales ,,x ,,told1 by ,frances ,r4 ,br[ne4 ,d4 ,c4 ,hea? ,co4 ,,! ,,blue ,,bird ,,= ,,*ildr51 by ,maurice ,maet]l9ck4 ,! /ory ( ! play1 beautifully told4 ,silv]1 ,burdett ,co4 ,,! ,,jungle ,,book1 by ,rudy>d ,kipl+4 ,! h]o is a *ild br\ght up among ! wolves4 ,a delightful /ory to create int]e/ 9 wild animals4 ,! ,c5tury ,company4 ,,! ,,second ,,jungle ,,book1 by ,rudy>d ,kipl+4 ,! ,c5tury ,company4 ,,j ,,s ,,/ories1 by ,rudy>d ,kipl+4 ,,wild ,,animals ,i ,,h ,,kn[n1 by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton4 ,a delightful s]ies ( /ories full ( human int]e/4 ,volume ,,iii ,?is volume conta9s selections f sev]al books :i* x is felt w be read 9 _! entirety by mo/ *ildr54 ,!y are3 ,,alice',s ,,adv5tures ,,9 ,,wond]l& & ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,look+-,,glass4 ,two mod]n fairy tales by ,lewis ,c>roll 7,*>les ,lutwidge ,dodgson74 ,! amus+ pictures are by ,sir ,john ,t5niel4 ,! ,macmillan ,company4 ,^! fanta/ic /ories delight ev]yone :o reads !m4 ,,rob9son ,,crusoe1 by ,daniel ,defoe4 ,!re are _m editions ( ?is old & popul> /ory = boys1 f an abbreviat$ =m 9 words ( "o syllable to ! orig9al "w 9 full4 ,w4 ,h4 ,lamb]t has edit$ a s*ool edition 9 excell5t mann] = ,g9n ,co4 ,,! ,,swiss ,,family ,,rob9son1 by ,johann ,rudolph ,wyss4 ,?\gh n ( su* lit]>y m]it z ,rob9son ,crusoe1 x is simil> 9 plot & usually m popul>4 ,g9n ,co4 publi% a good1 *eap edition1 edit$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,/ickney4 ,,arabian ,,nights' ,,ent]ta9m5t4 ,! complete editions are n suitable = *ildr5 to read1 b ! edition edit$ by ,&rew ,lang is excell5t4 ,sev]al s*oolbook h\ses publi% good selections1 includ+ ! mo/ popul> tales4 ,besides ! books m5tion$ 9 ! li/s = ,volumes ,i & ,,ii1 ! foll[+ might be sugge/$ "h3 ,,! ,,complete ,,poetical ,,works ( ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti]4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,company's ,cambridge edition is p]haps ! be/4 ,:itti] did n write z mu* = *ildr5 z ,longfell[ did1 b 8 ,sn[-,b\nd is a classic t e *ild w love if he is help$ a little 9 read+ x4 ,o!r poems w appeal to ! old] memb]s ( ! family4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,leg5ds ,,told ,,ov] ,,aga91 by ,horace ,e4 ,scudd]4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,! ,fly+ ,dut*man1 ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ,william ,tell1 & ,! ,w&]+ ,jew are "s ( ! names4 ,,! ,,adv5tures ,,( ,,ulysses1 by ,*>les ,lamb4 ,d4 ,c4 ,hea? ,co4 ,,norse ,,/ories ,,re-,,told ,,f ,,! ,,sagas1 by ,hamilton ,wright ,mabie4 ,r&1 ,mc,nally ,co4 ,,! ,,biography ,,( ,a ,,grizzly1 by ,erne/ ,?ompson ,seton4 ,! ,c5tury ,company4 ,,"s ,,m]ry ,,adv5tures ,,( ,,rob9 ,,hood4 ,writt5 & illu/rat$ by ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,rol&1 by ,james ,baldw94 ,illu/rat$ by ,r4 ,b4 ,bir*4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,siegfri$1 by ,james ,baldw94 ,illu/rat$ by ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,volume ,,iv ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,cid4 ,retold by ,calv9 ,dill ,wilson4 ,la?rop1 ,lee & ,%ep>d4 ,,old ,,indian ,,leg5ds4 ,retold graphically by ,zitkala ,s1 "o ( ! tribe ( ! ,dakotahs1 & illu/rat$ by ,angel de ,cora 7,h9-ook-,mahiroi-,kil9aka71 ! ,indian arti/4 ,g9n ,co4 ,,indian ,,boyhood1 by ,*>les ,ea/man1 a ,si\x ,indian4 ,full ( ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! ,indians1 & conta9+ z well "s good /ories ( adv5ture4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 ,,gr&fa!r',s ,,*air1 by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,?is book conta9s1 besides ! /ories pr9t$ 9 ?is set1 _m o!r int]e/+ hi/orical tales4 ,,! ,,boys ,,( '#gf1 by ,*>les ,c>leton ,c(f94 ,h>p] & ,bros4 ,a f9e book t w int]e/ any *ild 9 ! /ory ( ! ,revolution4 ,!re are o!r books 9 a simil> ve9 by ! same au?or4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,greeks1 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,romans1 & ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,engli% are ?ree good books by ,h4 ,a4 ,gu]b]1 :i* w help to create an int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( ^? peoples & at ! same "t give in=mation valuable 9 read+ lit]ature4 ,all are publi%$ = s*ool use by ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,,*ild',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&1 by ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,?is book is always int]e/+ to *ildr51 & is su* good read+ t we ne$ n feel afraid ( ,dick5s' inexactness & app>5t prejudices4 ,read x z lit]ature1 n s mu* z hi/ory4 ,,birds ,,& ,,bees1 ,,%>p ,,eyes ,,& ,,o!r ,,pap]s1 by ,john ,burr\ghs4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,?\gh ?is may seem r h>d read+ to "s1 x is delightful lit]ature1 & full ( good lessons 9 obs]vation = *ildr54 ,o!r books by ! same au?or are equally ent]ta9+4 ,an excell5t book to read to *ildr54 ,,indian ,,days ,,( ,,! ,,long ,,ago1 by ,e4 ,s4 ,curtis4 ,_w ,book ,co4 ,,! ,,magic ,,=e/1 by ,/ew>t ,edw>d ,:ite4 ,macmillan ,co4 ,,! ,,_w ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,=e/1 by ,paul ,du ,*aillu4 ,h>p] & ,bros4 ,an int]e/+ acc\nt ( animal life1 n )\t "s lit]>y m]it4 ,o!r books by ! same au?or w delight ! adv5tur\s4 ,,%>p ,,eyes1 & ,,my ,,/udio ,,neighbors are two beautiful books1 illu/rat$ by ! au?or1 ,william ,hamilton ,gibson4 ,h>p] & ,bros4 ,!y are z int]e/+ & z *>m+ly writt5 z any ( ! multitud9\s nature books4 ,volume ,v ,,! ,,boys' ,,k+ ,,ar?ur1 edit$ by ,sidney ,lani]4 ,illu/rat$ by ,alfr$ ,kappes4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,sir ,,launfal1 by ,james ,russell ,l[ell4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ poems 9 ! language4 ,be/ read 9 connection ) ! /ories ( ,k+ ,ar?ur4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,! ,,boys' ,,froiss>t4 ,! *ronicles retold 9 simple ,engli% by ,sidney ,lani]4 ,scribn]s4 ,,travels ,,( ,,m>co ,,polo1 abridg$ by ,?omas ,w4 ,knox4 ,! t\* ( fiction does n injure ^! old tales4 ,,little ,,smoke1 by ,william ,osborn4 ,an excit+ /ory ( ,si\x life4 ,,t5 ,,big ,,indians1 by ,m>y ,hazelton ,wade4 ,w4 ,a4 ,wilde ,co4 ,an int]e/+ introduction to ,indian hi/ory4 ,,hans ,,br9k]2 ,,or ,,! ,,silv] ,,skates1 by ,m>y ,mapes ,dodge4 ,a delightful /ory ( *ild life 9 ,holl&4 ,a valuable picture ( mann]s & cu/oms4 ,,! ,,hoosi] ,,s*ool ,,boy1 by ,edw>d ,eggle/on4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,an int]e/+ /ory ( pione] times4 ,,! ,,pet]k9 ,,pap]s1 by ,lucretia ,peabody ,hale4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,"o ( ! few good humor\s /ories = *ildr54 ,,toby ,,tyl]1 ,,or ,,t5 ,,weeks ,,) ,a ,,circus1 & ,,mr4 ,,/ubbs',s ,,bro!r are two :olesome /ories full ( humor & pa?os4 ,h>p] & ,bros4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,n,,rnb]g ,,/ove1 by ,l\ise ,de la ,rame 7,ouida74 ,educational ,publi%+ ,company4 ,,betty ,,leice/]1 by ,s>ah ,orne ,jewett4 ,a f9e /ory = girls4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,! ,,birds' ,,*ri/mas ,,c>ol1 by ,kate ,d\glas ,wigg9 7,riggs74 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,a *>m+ /ory :i* w delight ev]ybody4 ,by ! same au?or1 ,! ,/ory ( ,patsy1 ,timo?y's ,que/ & ,rebecca ( ,sunnybrook ,f>m are all :olesome & ent]ta9+4 ,,rebecca ,,( ,,sunnybrook ,,f>m1 by ,kate ,d\glas ,wigg94 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,! ,,pr9ce ,,& ,,! ,,paup]1 ,a ,,tale ,,= ,,"y ,,p ,,( ,,all ,,ages1 by ,m>k ,twa9 7,samuel ,langhorne ,clem5s74 ,h>p] & ,bros4 ,! /ory relates to ,engl& 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,,! ,,man ,,)\t ,a ,,c\ntry1 by ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 ,! /yle & language are mature1 b ! /ory is "o ( ! be/ lessons 9 patriotism ev] writt54 ,volume ,,vi ,,tales ,,( ,a ,,gr&fa!r1 by ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,an abridg$ edition1 publi%$ by ,g9n ,co41 conta9s ! be/ tales1 b _m *ildr5 w l !m all4 ,,! ,,autobiography ,,( ,,b5jam9 ,,frankl94 ,an excell5t book = "y p on acc\nt ( its int]e/ & its cle> lit]>y /yle4 ,an edition by ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co41 conta9s a sket* ( ,frankl9's life subsequ5t to ! "t :5 8 autobiography ends4 ,,lays ,,( ,,anci5t ,,rome1 by ,?omas ,bab+ton ,macaulay4 ,inspir+ tales 9 v]se su* z *ildr5 love to he>4 ,horatius is among !m4 ,,ivanhoe1 by ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 publi% a *eap s*ool edition4 ,,! ,,talisman1 by ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,,scotti% ,,*iefs1 by ,jane ,port]4 ,?is is "o ( ! /ories t "y p enjoy$ ye>s ago4 ,x helps to ! read+ ( ,scotti% hi/ory1 & is a good type ( ! romantic novel4 ,,eno* ,,ard51 by ,alfr$ ,t5nyson4 ,,idyls ,,( ,,! ,,k+1 by ,alfr$ ,t5nyson4 ,,! ,,complete ,,poetical ,,works ( ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes4 ,cambridge edition ( ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,! ,gr&mo!r's ,/ory ( ,bunk] ,hill1 ,a ,ballad ( ! ,bo/on ,tea ,p>ty1 ,ode = ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day1 ,old ,ironsides1 ,lex+ton & o!rs h hi/orical value4 ,! humor\s poems l ,! ,"o-,hoss ,%ay1 ,h[ ! ,old ,horse ,won ! ,bet1 & su* beautiful poems z ,! ,*amb]$ ,nautilus & ,! ,la/ ,leaf always appeal to "y folks4 ,,! ,,spy1 by ,james ,f5imore ,coop]4 ,?is is a ?rill+ /ory ( ! ,revolution4 ,,! ,,pilot1 by ,james ,f5imore ,coop]4 ,?is also is a /ory ( ! ,revolution1 & x has ,paul ,jones z its h]o4 ,,m5 ,,( ,,iron1 by ,h[>d ,pyle4 ,h>p] & ,bros4 ,! m5 ( iron are ,h5ry ,,iv ( ,engl& & ! m5 ( 8 c\rt4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,,bad ,,boy1 by ,?omas ,bailey ,aldri*4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,an amus+ & frank /ory ( ,new ,engl& boy life4 ,volume ,,vii ,,! ,,cricket ,,on ,,! ,,he>?1 by ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,?is is "o ( ! ,*ri/mas /ories1 & is writt5 9 ! be/ ve9 ( ! fasc9at+ au?or4 ,,david ,,copp]field1 by ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,?is is usually consid]$ ! ma/]piece ( ! au?or4 ,a ,,tale ,,( ,,two ,,cities1 by ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,a ?rill+ /ory ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 r full ( t]rible happ5+s1 & r mature4 ,,! ,,lady ,,( ,,! ,,lake1 & ,,m>mion1 by ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ! two be/ ( 8 long] poems1 r>ely fail to int]e/ "y p4 ,,tales ,,f ,,%akespe>e1 by ,*>les & ,m>y ,lamb4 ,,! ,,tempe/1 ,a ,,midsumm] ,,night',s ,,dream1 & ,,! ,,m]*ant ,,( ,,v5ice1 are ! ?ree ,%akespe>ean plays t fir/ int]e/ *ildr54 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 9 ! selection ( ! edition1 z none ( ! plays 9 _! orig9al =m are suitable = *ildr54 ,s*ool editions ) notes are excell5t4 ,! ,tempe/ is pr9t$ 9 ,volume ,,viii ( ?is set1 & is def]r$ to t po9t on acc\nt ( ! v full notes & comm5ts t accompany x4 ,! play itself may be read q e>ly1 & *ildr5 %\ld be enc\rag$ to try _! skill on ,%akespe>e z soon z !y %[ signs ( int]e/4 ,,und9e1 by ,b>on de la ,motte ,f\qu1 is a beautiful fairy tale f ! ,g]man1 ) int]e/ = old] *ildr5 ?an ^? :o read ,&]s5 & ,grimm4 ,,plut>*',s ,,lives4 ,:ite's ,boys' & ,girls' ,plut>* is recomm5d$4 ,! lives ( ,brutus1 ,julius ,cs>1 ,!mi/ocles1 ,p]icles & ,alex&] are among ! m int]e/+4 ,,! ,,burn+ ,,( ,,rome1 by ,a4 ,j4 ,*ur*1 is a ?rill+ /ory ( t ev5t4 ,,cuore1 by ,edmondo ,de ,amicis4 ,! j\rnal ( an ,italian s*oolboy4 ,useful & moral1 b n always int]e/+ to ,am]ican boys4 ,,9 ,,8 ,,"n1 by ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale4 ,a tale ( religi\s p]secution4 ,,! ,,peasant ,,& ,,! ,,pr9ce1 by ,h>riet ,m>t9eau4 ,an int5sely int]e/+ picture ( ,france j be=e ! ,revolution4 ,,picciola1 by ,x4 ,b4 ,sant9e4 ,a t\*+ /ory ^: sc5e is laid 9 ,france 9 ! "t ( ,napoleon4 ,,life ,,( ,,daniel ,,boone1 by ,j4 & ,j4 ,c4 ,abbott4 ,,! ,,iliad1 ,bryant's translation4 ,classifi$ ,li/s ,:5 boys & girls c read ! fir/ sev5 volumes ( ?is set intellig5tly & ) pleasure !y are ?9k+ = !mselves4 ,_! ta/es are =m+ rapidly1 & !y h le>n$ h[ to read ne>ly ev]y?+ t comes to !m4 ,!y "k h[ to use ref]5ce books1 & c make out ! mean+ ( difficult passages4 ,!y are read+ = in=mation & culture4 ,:at !y lack is exp]i5ce 9 life1 & s !y are unable to int]pret :at !y read z fully z c ^? :o h liv$ long]1 se5 m ( ! _w1 enjoy$ m1 suff]$ m4 ,:]e !y are liable to fail & g a/ray is 9 ! lack ( judgm5t4 ,!y "k "r & wrong1 b !y _c always see ! diff]5ce4 ,!y are apt to be misl$ by _! feel+s & to be rul$ by _! emotions4 ,! /udies & selections ( ! la/ ?ree volumes are v>i$ & highly sugge/ive4 ,!y w op5 new l9es ( ?\ght & prompt to wid] read+ 9 _m directions4 ,! cont5ts v>y 9 difficulty z 9 "*1 b are n grad$ 9 a /rict s5se ( ! t]m4 ,!y are meant = indep5d5t read]s1 read]s :o are gov]n$ by mood or purpose & no long] rely ^u outside guidance4 ,accord+ly1 li/s ( books suitable = read]s ( ^! volumes w cov] e dep>tm5t ( lit]ature & lead into ! read+ favor$ by adults4 ,! majority ( ^! li/s deal ) lit]ature4 ,!y conta9 ! names ( ^? books :i* are di/9ctly helpful1 & f :i* "y read]s may d]ive no?+ to corrupt ta/e or give false impressions ( life4 ,!y are ! /&>d books ( ! language4 ,! li/s might h be5 long]2 !y d conta91 h[ev]1 ! names ( ^? be/ books t e cultur$ p]son %\ld "k4 ,= conv5i5ce 9 ref]5ce ! arrangem5t is ! alphabetical ord] ( au?ors' names4 ,fiction ,,a9swor?1 ,,william ,,h>rison3 ,! ,t[] ( ,london1 ! /ory ( ,lady ,jane ,grey1 & ! plots & intrigues t c5t]$ ab\t h]4 ,,alcott1 ,,l\isa ,m43 ,little ,m5 & ,little ,wom51 two int]e/+ & ?or\ghly :olesome books = boys & girls4 ,,au/51 ,,jane3 ,pride & ,prejudice1 an old-fa%ion$ /ory1 int]e/+1 b liable to be call$ dull by ^? :o read only ! lively /ories ( ! day4 ,,blackmore1 ,r4 ,d43 ,lorna ,doone1 a delightful romance1 ! sc5e ( :i* is laid 9 ,exmoor1 ,engl&1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,,bulw]-,,lytton1 ,,sir ,,edw>d3 ,! ,la/ ,days ( ,pompeii1 ! au?or's greate/ novel2 ,! ,la/ ( ! ,b>ons1 ! /ory ( ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick2 ,h>old1 ,! ,la/ ( ! ,saxons1 a tale ( ! ,norman ,conque/ ( ,engl&4 ,,doyle1 ,a4 ,,conan3 ,! ,:ite ,company1 an excit+ f\rte5? c5tury /ory4 ,,eliot1 ,,george3 ,silas ,m>n]1 an int5sely human /ory1 a he>t hi/ory2 ,romola1 a ?rill+ /ory ( ,flor5ce 9 ! days ( ,savon>ola1 a /udy 9 ! deg5]ation ( "* t comes f do+ only ! agreeable ?+s 9 life4 ,,goldsmi?1 ,,oliv]3 ,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield1 an amus+ & at times pa!tic picture ( ,engli% c\ntry life 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,,haw?orne1 ,,na?aniel3 ,! ,sc>let ,lett]1 a tale ( s9 & its puni%m5t 9 ,puritan ,new ,engl&2 ,! ,m>ble ,faun1 an ,italian /ory full ( ! art & culture ( ,rome4 ,,hugo1 ,,victor3 ,les ,mis]ables1 "o ( ! greate/ novels ( ! _w1 b its digressions & its philosophy make x difficult read+ = ! "y4 ,int]e/+ abridgem5ts ( x may be _h f ! s*oolbook h\ses4 ,,sa9t ,,pi]re1 ,,b]n>d9 ,,de3 ,paul & ,virg9ia1 a pretty love /ory f ! ,fr5*4 ,,scott1 ,,sir ,,walt]3 ,k5ilwor?1 a tale ( ! days ( ,que5 ,elizabe?2 ,old ,mortality1 a /ory ( ! ,cov5ant]s2 ,guy ,mann]+1 an eighte5? c5tury tale1 ) ,meg ,m]rilies1 ,dom9ic ,sampson & o!rs ( ,scott's mo/ fam\s *>act]s2 ,! ,he>t ( ,midlo?ian1 a tale ( s9 & its puni%m5t1 ) a wond]ful picture ( a si/]'s love & devotion4 ,,/[e1 ,,h>riet ,,bee*]3 ,uncle ,tom's ,cab91 an int]e/+ /ory1 b l mo/ books writt5 = p>tisan purposes1 its influ5ce is n n[ :olesome4 ,,?ack]ay1 ,,william ,,makepeace3 ,h5ry ,esmond1 ,p5d5nis & ,! ,newcomes may be read 9 ! ord] nam$4 ,vanity ,fair is bett] appreciat$ by adults4 ,,twa91 ,,m>k3 ,tom ,sawy] & ,huckleb]ry ,f9n1 two /ories ^: fun e boy w appreciate4 ,,wallace1 ,,lew3 ,b5 ,hur1 a ,tale ( ! ,*ri/4 ,an admirable hi/orical novel4 ,poetry & ,drama ,,br[n+1 ,,rob]t3 ,besides ! poems giv5 9 ^! books1 ,! ,lo/ ,lead] & ,rabbi ,b5 ,ezra are enjoy$ by boys & girls4 ,,bryant1 ,,william ,,cull53 ,! ,poetical ,works 7,h\sehold ,edition71 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,! ,song ( ,m>ion's ,m51 ,! ,gre5 ,m\nta9 ,boys1 ,?anatopsis1 ,sella1 ,! ,dea? ( ! ,fl[]s1 ,! ,plant+ ( ! ,apple ,tree & ,rob]t ( ,l9coln are among 8 be/ poems4 ,,%akespe>e1 ,,william3 ,julius ,cs> & ,coriolanus1 two plays bas$ on ,roman hi/ory & excell5t = read+ purposes2 ,ri*>d ,,ii 7#acih-acii71 ,h5ry ,,iv 7#adjb-adac71 ,h5ry ,v 7#adad-adbj71 ,h5ry ,,vi 7#adbb-adga71 ,ri*>d ,,iii 7#adga-adhe71 all bas$ on ,engli% hi/ory2 ,z ,y ,l ,x1 a great com$y2 ,hamlet & ,k+ ,le>1 p]haps ! two greate/ trag$ies4 ,all ^! are excell5t read+1 especially 9 su* an edition z ! ,temple ,classics4 ,o!r plays may well be read1 b ev]yone %\ld "k ! =ego+ li/4 ,essays ,,em]son1 ,,ralph ,,waldo3 ,! ,am]ican ,s*ol>1 ,self-,reliance1 ,culture & ,behavior may be read ) pr(it by ! "y1 ev5 if !y d n fully und]/& ! philosophy4 ,,hale1 ,,edw>d ,,ev]ett3 ,am]ican ,essays & ,engli% ,essays1 two books edit$ by ,hale4 ,!y conta9 selections f ! writ+s ( ,george ,william ,curtis1 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son1 ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 ,james ,russell ,l[ell1 ,addison1 ,goldsmi?1 ,lamb & ,?ack]ay4 ,,holmes1 ,,oliv] ,,w5dell3 ,! ,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/ ,table1 a *>m+ s]ies ( talks :i* embody ! be/ ( ,holmes's wit1 wisdom & philosophy4 ,"o ( ^? ?+s ev]ybody mu/ read4 ,,irv+1 ,,wa%+ton3 ,! ,sket* ,book conta9s su* p]fect /ories z ,rip ,van ,w9kle & ,! ,leg5d ( ,sleepy ,holl[1 z well z a numb] ( f9e essays = lat] read+4 ,,roosevelt1 ,,!odore3 ,am]ican ,ideals & ,o!r ,essays4 ,putnam4 ,,rusk91 ,,john3 ,sesame & ,lilies4 ,9 spite ( its seem+ difficulty1 ?is book conta9s "s ( ! mo/ inspir+ words ev] spok5 on books & read+4 ,,w>n]1 ,,*>les ,,dudley3 ,a-,hunt+ ( ! ,de] & ,o!r ,essays1 a delightful little collection t "y p w enjoy & t has f9e lit]>y qualities4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,nature ,,?oreau1 ,,h5ry ,,david3 ,wald51 a vivid book ( outdoor life4 ,su* also are ,a ,week on ! ,concord & ,m]rimac ,riv]s & ,excursions 9 ,field & ,=e/4 ,biography ,,fabre1 ,,jean-,,h5ri3 ,our ,humble ,help]s1 famili> talks on ! dome/ic animals4 ,! ,c5tury ,co4 ,,boswell1 ,,james3 ,life ( ,samuel ,johnson4 ,! fir/ great biography1 & /ill ! mo/ rem>kable 9 its intimacy4 ,n ( g5]al int]e/ to "y p4 ,,brooks1 ,,eldridge ,,/reet]3 ,hi/oric ,girls4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,,brooks1 ,,noah3 ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,,burr\ghs1 ,,john3 ,john ,james ,audubon4 ,small1 ,mayn>d ,co4 ,,gold+1 ,,vauti]3 ,! ,/ory ( ,h5ry ,m4 ,/anley4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co4 ,,h>rison1 ,,fr$]ick3 ,oliv] ,cromwell4 ,macmillan4 ,,irv+1 ,,wa%+ton3 ,wa%+ton1 & ,mahomet4 ,,lodge1 ,,h5ry ,,cabot3 ,alex&] ,hamilton4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,nicolay1 ,,john ,g43 ,boys' ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,,ob]1 ,,fr$]ick ,o43 ,piz>ro4 ,h>p]4 ,,riis1 ,,jacob ,a43 ,! ,mak+ ( an ,am]ican4 ,macmillan4 ,,s*urz1 ,,c>l3 ,life ( ,h5ry ,clay4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,scudd]1 ,,horace ,,eli%a3 ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,tr5t1 ,w4 ,p43 ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee4 ,,wi/]1 ,,ow53 ,u4 ,s4 ,grant4 ,beacon ,biography4 ,hi/ory ,,bancr(t1 ,,george3 ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7to ! inauguration ( ,wa%+ton74 ,a volum9\s hi/ory ) int]e/+ passages1 b t$i\s to "y read]s4 ,,drap]1 ,,&rew ,,sloan3 ,! ,rescue ( ,cuba4 ,silv]1 ,burdett ,co4 ,,fiske1 ,,john3 ,! ,w> ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co4 ,,lodge1 ,,h5ry ,,cabot1 & ,,roosevelt1 ,,!odore3 ,h]o ,tales f ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,! ,c5tury ,company4 ,,motley1 ,,john ,,lo?rop3 ,! ,rise ( ! ,dut* ,republic4 ,?is1 ) o!r hi/ories by ! same writ]1 is a long & brilliant acc\nt1 full ( int]e/ to ! old] y\?s :o h a ta/e = hi/ory4 ,,p>kman1 ,,francis3 ,la ,salle & ! ,nor?we/1 ,! ,conspiracy ( ,pontiac1 & ,montcalm & ,wolfe are ?ree hi/ories ( a brilliant s]ies on ! ,fr5* explorations & colonizations 9 ! ,nor?we/4 ,p>kman is "o ( our f9e/ hi/orical writ]s1 & 8 graphic /yle has giv5 _m a "y man a deep int]e/ 9 hi/ory4 ,,prescott1 ,,william ,,hickl+3 ,! ,conque/ ( ,mexico & ,! ,conque/ ( ,p]u are two int]e/+ hi/ories ( ! long] type1 writt5 9 an int]e/+ /yle t _m y\?s w enjoy4 ,prescott's "w lies ) ! ,spani%1 z ,motley's ) ! ,dut* & ,p>kman's ) ! ,fr5*4 ,,roosevelt1 ,,!odore 7see ,,lodge1 ,,h5ry ,,cabot74 ,travel & ,geography ,,butt]wor?1 ,,hezekiah3 ,zig-,zag ,j\rneys 9 ,classic ,l&s4 ,!re are o!r int]e/+ ,zig-,zag ,j\rneys by ! same au?or4 ,,dana1 ,,ri*>d ,,h5ry3 ,two ,ye>s ,be=e ! ,ma/4 ,,d>w91 ,,*>les3 ,voyage ( a ,naturali/4 ,,du ,,*aillu1 ,,paul3 ,! ,l& ( ! ,long ,night4 ,a w9t] j\rney ?r\gh ,nor!rn ,europe4 ,,+]soll1 ,,erne/3 ,! ,book ( ! ,ocean4 ,,j5ks1 ,,tudor3 ,! ,boy's ,book ( ,exploration4 ,deals pr9cipally ) ,africa4 ,,knox1 ,,?os43 ,! ,boy ,travel]s 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,!re are o!r int]e/+ books 9 ! same s]ies4 ,,roosevelt1 ,,!odore3 ,/ories ( ! ,great ,we/4 ,c5tury ,co4 ,,/anley1 ,,h5ry ,m43 ,9 ,d>ke/ ,africa4 ,,/ockton1 ,,frank ,,ri*>d3 ,p]sonally ,conduct$4 ,int]e/+ descriptions ( places 9 ,europe4 ,,taylor1 ,,bay>d3 ,views ,afoot4 ,,twa91 ,,m>k 7,samuel ,langhorne ,clem5s73 ,innoc5ts ,abroad4 ,an amus+ acc\nt ( ,european travel ) good descriptions4 ,,w>n]1 ,,*>les ,,dudley3 ,my ,w9t] on ! ,nile4 ,miscellane\s ,! books 9 ! foll[+ li/ h n be5 select$ because ( _! lit]>y qualities1 b because !y conta9 ?+s t are ( int]e/ & value to "y p4 ,x is ?\ght t p>5ts may wi% "s in=mation conc]n+ su* books z are m5tion$1 & ^? giv5 9 ! li/ c be reli$ ^u z be+ int]e/+1 in/ructive & n exp5sive4 ,! arrangem5t is by title4 ,,am]ican ,,boys' ,,h&y ,,book ,,( ,,camp ,,lore ,,& ,,woodcraft1 by ,daniel ,cortes ,be>d4 ,tells h[ to fi%1 hunt1 camp1 & h[ to make a great v>iety ( ?+s4 ,,am]ican ,,girls' ,,h&y ,,book1 by ,adelia ,b4 ,be>d4 ,directions = mak+ & do+4 ,a companion to ,am]ican ,boys' ,h&y ,book4 ,,am]ican ,,girls' ,,home ,,book ,,( ,,"w ,,& ,,play1 by ,hel5 ,campbell4 ,outdoor & indoor games & amusem5ts1 ,*ri/mas gifts1 cook+1 etc4 ,,among ,,! ,,law ,,mak]s1 by ,edmund ,alton ,bailey4 ,deals ) ! national ,congress1 l>gely ! recollections ( a =m] page4 ,,beg9n]',s ,,g>d5 ,,book1 ,,!1 by ,all5 ,fr5*4 ,,boys' ,,book ,,( ,,inv5tions1 ,,!1 by ,ray ,/ann>d ,bak]4 ,descriptions ( our late/ inv5tions4 ,,boys' ,,second ,,book ,,( ,,inv5tions1 ,,!1 by ,ray ,/ann>d ,bak]4 ,,boy ,,sc\ts' ,,book ,,( ,,/ories1 ,edit$ by ,frankl9 ,k4 ,ma?iews4 ,,c>e]s ,,( ,,dang] ,,& ,,d>+1 by ,clevel& ,m(fett4 ,deals ) ! dang]\s occupations ( man1 /eeple-climb+1 fire s]vice1 balloon+1 etc4 ,,c5tury ,,book ,,= ,,"y ,,am]icans1 ,,!1 by ,eldridge ,/reet] ,brooks4 ,deals ) ,wa%+ton & ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,complete ,,h\sekeep]1 by ,emily ,holt4 ,,electric ,,toy-,,mak+ ,,= ,,amateurs1 by ,t4 ,o',connor ,sloane4 ,a practical book1 int]e/+ to boys4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,sci5ce1 by ,g4 ,m4 ,hopk9s4 ,a l>ge & r exp5sive book on exp]im5tal physics4 ,,flame1 ,,electricity ,,& ,,! ,,cam]a4 ,an acc\nt ( man's progress f ! fir/ k9dl+ ( fire to ! pres5t "t4 ,,g>d5 ,,mak+1 by ,lib]ty ,hyde ,bailey4 ,a practical book = s*ool & h\se4 ,,h&ycraft ,,= ,,h&y ,,girls1 by ,a4 ,neely ,hall & ,doro?y ,p]k9s4 ,practical plans = "w & play4 ,,h>p]',s ,,indoor ,,book ,,= ,,boys1 & ,,h>p]',s ,,outdoor ,,book ,,= ,,boys1 by ,j4 ,h4 ,adams4 ,practical directions = "w & play4 ,,m>y ,,frances ,,sew+-,,book1 by ,jane ,eyre ,foy]4 ,,outl9es ,,( ,,! ,,e>?',s ,,hi/ory1 by ,n4 ,s4 ,%al]4 ,a popul> book on physiography4 ,,practical ,,track ,,& ,,field ,,a?letics1 by ,john ,graham & ,ell]y ,h4 ,cl>k4 ,,rules ,,( ,,ord] 7,pocket ,manual71 by ,g5]al ,h5ry ,m4 ,rob]ts4 ,deals ) rules ( practice 9 delib]at+ assemblies4 ,,"y ,,p',s ,,/ory ,,( ,,art1 by ,ida ,pr5tice ,:itcomb4 ,,"y ,,am]ican1 by ,h>ry ,pratt ,judson4 ,an outl9e ( our sy/em ( gov]nm5t4 ,,) ,,m5 ,,:o ,,d ,,?+s1 by ,a4 ,russell ,bond4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,s]ies4 ,,h&y ,,table ,,( ,,engli% ,,writ]s ,a4 ,,p]iod ,,( ,,prep>ation4 ,f ,ca$mon's ,p>aphrase1 7#fgj71 to ! dea? ( ,*auc] 7#adjj74 ,i4 ,prior to ,*auc]'s bir? 7#acdj874 ,be[ulf4 ,ca$mon1 8-#fhj4 ,b$e1 #fgc-gce4 ,,ii4 ,dur+ ,*auc]'s life4 ,sir ,john ,m&eville1 #acjj-acgb4 ,john ,wyclif1 #acbd-achd4 ,william ,langl&1 ,pi]s ,pl[man1 #accb-84 ,,*auc]1 #acdj8-adjj4 ,b4 ,,p]iod ,,( ,,accompli%m5t4 ,f ! dea? ( ,*auc] to pres5t "t4 ,i4 ,! ,p]iod ( ,italian ,influ5ce4 ,f ! dea? ( ,*auc] to ! ,re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii 7#affj74 #a4 ,! ,age ( ,reaction4 ,f ! dea? ( ,*auc] to ! ,accession ( ,que5 ,elizabe? 7#aeeh74 ,malory1 ,morte d',ar?ur4 ,william ,tyndale1 #addi-aecf4 #b4 ,! ,age ( ,elizabe?4 ,f #aeeh to #afjc1 ! ,accession ( ,james ,i4 ,john ,lyly1 #aeed8-afjf4 ,,francis ,,bacon1 #aefa-afbf4 ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 #aeed-aehf4 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 #aeeb-afah4 ,,edmund ,,sp5s]1 #aeeb-aeii4 ,*ri/oph] ,m>l[e1 #aefd-aeic4 ,,william ,,%akespe>e1 #aefd-afaf4 ,b5 ,jonson1 #aegc-afcg4 ,francis ,beaumont1 #aehd-afaf4 ,john ,flet*]1 #aegi-afbe4 #c4 ,! ,puritan ,age4 ,f ! ,accession ( ,james ,i to ! ,re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii 7#affj74 ,izaak ,walton1 #aeic-afhc4 ,j]emy ,taylor1 #afac-affg4 ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne1 #afje-afhb4 ,john ,bunyan1 #afbh-afhh4 ,,john ,,milton1 #afjh-afgd4 ,rob]t ,h]rick1 #aeia-afgd4 ,,ii4 ,! ,p]iod ( ,fr5* ,influ5ce4 ,f ! ,re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii to ! dea? 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,man3 ,,vii1 #aea4 ,h[ ,sleep ! ,brave3 ,,vii1 #aea4 ,make ,way = ,lib]ty3 ,,vii1 #agb4 ,! ,old ,cont95tals3 ,,vii1 #age4 ,am]ica3 ,,viii1 #fj4 ,! ,battle ( ,!rmopylae3 ,,viii1 #ha4 ,! ,fall ( ! ,alamo3 ,,viii1 #ada4 ,h]v ,riel3 ,,viii1 #afh4 ,! ,battle ( ,trafalg>3 ,,viii1 #bhd4 ,! ,gettysburg ,address3 ,,ix1 #cba4 ,religi\s ,feel+--,devotion to ,god3-- ,a ,?\ght3 ,i1 #ff4 ,! ,fir/ ,sn[fall3 ,,ii1 #djc4 ,ne>] ,home3 ,,iv1 #abf4 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way3 ,v1 #djj4 ,! ,ra9b[3 ,,vi1 #ia4 ,a ,*ild's ,?\ght ( ,god3 ,,vii1 #dah4 ,"*1 ,! ,build+ (3 ,x1 #he4 ,*auc]1 ,ge(frey3 ,,ix1 #bja4 ,*evy-,*ase3 ,,iv1 #cab4 ,,*ild1 ,l4 ,,m>ia4 ,selection3 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/83 ,,ii1 #cii4 ,*ildhood3 ,,vi1 #abd4 ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/1 ,"s4 ,see ,"s ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/4 ,*ild's ,?\ght ( ,god1 ,a3 ,,vii1 #dah4 ,*ild's ,_w1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #ff4 ,*im]a1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #agc4 ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,a3 ,,vi1 #bdd4 ,*ri/mas 9 ,old ,"t3 ,,vi1 #cef4 ,cid ,campeador3 ,,iv1 #i4 ,c9d]ella3 ,i1 #bbd4 ,,cl>k1 ,,george ,,rog]s4 ,biography3 ,,vi1 #dbb4 ,selection3 ,! 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( ,bald]1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #ii4 ,dea? ( ,cs>1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #abf4 ,dea? ( ,cs>1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #adc4 ,dea? ( ,hector1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #cfd4 ,def9ition ( a ,g5tleman3 ,,iv1 #agj4 ,,defoe1 ,,daniel4 ,selection3 ,rob9son ,crusoe3 ,,iii1 #de4 ,,dekk]1 ,,?omas4 ,selection3 ,lullaby3 ,i1 #if4 ,,de ,,qu9cey1 ,,?omas4 ,selection3 ,joan ( ,arc3 ,,iv1 #bbe4 ,desc5t into ! ,mael/rom1 ,a3 ,,viii1 #ie4 ,de/ruction ( ,s5na*]ib1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #ada4 ,,dick5s1 ,,*>les4 ,biography3 ,,vi1 #bcb4 ,selections3 ,alfr$ ! ,great3 ,,iv1 #bfj4 ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,a3 ,,vi1 #bdd4 ,pickwick & ,sam ,well]3 ,,ix1 #gf4 ,,dimond1 ,,william4 ,selection3 ,! ,m>9]'s ,dream3 ,,iii1 #ie4 ,discont5t$ ,/onecutt]1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,discreet ,hans3 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,diss5sions at ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,c\rt3 ,v1 #bcb4 ,diss]tation ^u ,roa/ ,pig1 ,a3 ,,ix1 #ef4 ,,dobell1 ,,sydney4 ,selection3 ,h['s ,my ,boy83 ,,vii1 #afi4 ,dog & 8 ,%ad[1 ,!3 ,i1 #fc4 ,dog 9 ! ,mang]1 ,!3 ,i1 #acd4 ,dog ( ,fl&]s1 ,a3 ,,iv1 #ic4 ,don ,quixote3 ,,vii1 #dca4 ,,d\glas1 ,,william4 ,selection3 ,annie ,laurie3 ,,vi1 #aai4 ,,drake1 ,,joseph ,,rodman4 ,selection3 ,! ,am]ican ,flag3 ,v1 #cif4 ,,drama4 ,! ,tempe/3 ,,viii1 #cfd4 ,! ,dea? 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,boys & ! ,frogs3 ,i1 #fc4 ,! ,dog & ,8 ,%ad[3 ,i1 #fc4 ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[3 ,i1 #fd4 ,! ,ass 9 ! ,lion's ,sk93 ,i1 #fe4 ,! ,boy & ! ,nettle3 ,i1 #fe4 ,! ,frog ,:o ,wi%$ to ,be z ,big z an ,ox3 ,i1 #ff4 ,! ,gnat & ! ,bull3 ,i1 #gj4 ,! ,h>e & ! ,tortoise3 ,i1 #ga4 ,! ,fox & ! ,/ork3 ,i1 #gc4 ,! ,lion & ! ,m\se3 ,i1 #ge4 ,! ,old ,man & ,8 ,sons3 ,i1 #gh4 ,! ,%eph]d ,boy & ! ,wolves3 ,i1 #ib4 ,! ,w9d & ! ,sun3 ,i1 #ie4 ,! ,wolf & ! ,crane3 ,i1 #if4 ,! ,two ,travel]s3 ,i1 #aji4 ,! ,two ,travel]s & ! ,oy/]3 ,i1 #aaa4 ,! ,l>k & ,h] ,"y ,ones3 ,i1 #aca4 ,! ,goose ,t ,laid ! ,gold5 ,eggs3 ,i1 #agc4 ,! ,dog 9 ! ,mang]3 ,i1 #acd4 ,! ,fox & ! ,grapes3 ,i1 #ace4 ,! ,cat & ! ,*e/nuts3 ,i1 #adb4 ,! ,cock & ! ,horses3 ,i1 #adf4 ,! ,bat & ! ,two ,weasels3 ,i1 #aed4 ,! ,mice & ! ,cat3 ,i1 #aig4 ,! ,t[n ,m\se & ! ,c\ntry ,m\se3 ,i1 #aii4 ,! ,lion1 ! ,fox & ! ,ass3 ,i1 #bbc4 ,indu/ry & ,slo?3 ,i1 #cjj4 ,! ,horse & ! ,/ag3 ,i1 #cch4 ,! ,fox1 ! ,wolf & ! ,horse3 ,i1 #cgg4 ,! ,bald ,knight3 ,i1 #che4 ,! ,bro!r & ,si/]3 ,i1 #daj4 ,! ,wolf & ! ,lamb3 ,i1 #dee4 sop3 ,,ii1 #a4 ,m9]va & ! ,owl3 ,,ii1 #g4 ,! ,falcon & ! ,p>tridge3 ,,ii1 #f4 ,! ,sp>r[ & ! ,eagle3 ,,ii1 #h4 ,! ,old ,man & ,dea?3 ,,ii1 #i4 ,fairies1 ,!3 ,i1 #dje4 ,fairies ( ! ,caldon-,l[1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #cie4 ,fairy ,bread3 ,i1 #aih4 ,,fairy ,,lore ,,& ,,folk ,,lore4 ,little ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood3 ,i1 #gi4 ,tom ,?umb3 ,i1 #hd4 ,! ,little ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig3 ,i1 #ig4 ,silv]-,locks & ! ,?ree ,be>s3 ,i1 #aja4 ,! ,ladybird & ! ,fly3 ,i1 #ajg4 ,hop-,o'-,my-,?umb3 ,i1 #aab4 ,! ,?ree ,little ,pigs3 ,i1 #acf4 ,! ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi]3 ,i1 #adh4 ,jack & ! ,bean/alk3 ,i1 #aef4 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]3 ,i1 #agd4 ,! ,pea ,blossom3 ,i1 #bje4 ,hansel & ,gre!l3 ,i1 #baj4 ,c9d]ella3 ,i1 #bbd4 ,! ,?ree ,tasks3 ,i1 #bdg4 ,! ,sn[ ,maid53 ,i1 #beg4 ,! ,tw9 ,bro!rs3 ,i1 #bfd4 ,! ,drumm]3 ,i1 #cjc4 ,beauty & ! ,bea/3 ,i1 #cah4 ,! ,en*ant$ ,/ag3 ,i1 #cda4 ,! ,gold5 ,bird3 ,i1 #ceb4 ,! ,flax3 ,i1 #cgh4 ,some?+3 ,i1 #cie4 ,! ,fairies3 ,i1 #dje4 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+3 ,i1 #dad4 ,:itt+ton & ,8 ,cat3 ,i1 #ddb4 ,! 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( ,hector3 ,,iv1 #cfd4 ,! ,wood5 ,horse3 ,,iv1 #chc4 ,little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee3 ,,iv1 #dfa4 ,little ,bree*es3 ,,iv1 #dfb4 ,g]a9t & ,enid3 ,v1 #adh4 ,! ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur3 ,v1 #bcg4 ,bruce & ! ,spid]3 ,v1 #cad4 ,! ,skeleton 9 ,armor3 ,v1 #cbg4 ,h[ ,!y ,br\ght ! ,good ,news f ,gh5t to ,aix3 ,v1 #cce4 ,horatius3 ,,vi1 #a4 ,! ,de/ruction ( ,s5na*]ib3 ,,vi1 #ada4 ,! ,vision ( ,bel%azz>3 ,,vi1 #aec4 ,sohrab & ,ru/um3 ,,vi1 #agc4 ,! ,rime ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9]3 ,,vii1 #bi4 ,h['s ,my ,boy83 ,,vii1 #afi4 ,! ,soldi]'s ,dream3 ,,vii1 #agj4 ,! ,=sak5 ,m]man3 ,,vii1 #ahj4 ,! ,reap]'s ,dream3 ,,vii1 #cde4 ,battle ( ,ivry3 ,,viii1 #gf4 ,! ,battle ( ,wat]loo3 ,,viii1 #agf4 ,casabianca3 ,,viii1 #cac4 ,! ,romance ( ! ,swan's ,ne/3 ,,viii1 #cae4 ,! ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night3 ,,viii1 #cai4 ,ab\ ,b5 ,adhem3 ,,ix1 #aa4 ,pippa ,passes3 ,,ix1 #bic4 ,see ,,ballads4 ,,nature4 ,! ,br[n ,?ru%3 ,i1 #adg4 ,m]cy to ,animals3 ,i1 #dac4 ,! ,engli% ,rob93 ,,ii1 #bad4 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/83 ,,ii1 #cii4 ,! ,lion & ! ,mission>y3 ,,vi1 #ic4 ,! 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,receipt ( ,my ,"m's ,picture3 ,,vii1 #cca4 ,oration1 ,def9ition & ,/udy (3 ,x1 #cbd4 ,oration1 ,illu/rative ,/udy ( ,a ,call to ,arms1 z a type (3 ,,ix1 #dha4 ,,orations4 ,! ,gettysburg ,address3 ,,ix1 #cba4 ,abraham ,l9coln3 ,,ix1 #cbd4 ,! ,fate ( ! ,indians3 ,,ix1 #dff4 ,a ,call to ,arms3 ,,ix1 #dge4 ,orig9 ( ! ,opal3 ,,ii1 #dhj4 ,owl & ! ,pussy-,cat1 ,!3 ,i1 #cci4 ,owls3 ,,ix1 #bbi4 ,p ,,palm]1 ,j4 ,w4 ,selection3 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way3 ,v1 #djj4 ,pancratius3 ,,iv1 #bde4 ,,p>kman1 ,,francis4 ,selection3 ,! ,buffalo3 ,,vii1 #if4 ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur1 ,!3 ,v1 #bcg4 ,,patriotic ,,poems4 ,! ,am]ican ,flag3 ,v1 #cif4 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way3 ,v1 #djj4 ,bannockburn3 ,,vii1 #ae4 ,! ,*>ge ( ! ,light ,brigade3 ,,vii1 #adg4 ,brea!s ,!re ! ,man3 ,,vii1 #aea4 ,= ,a' ,t & ,a' ,t3 ,,vii1 #adi4 ,make ,way = ,lib]ty3 ,,vii1 #agb4 ,! ,old ,cont95tals3 ,,vii1 #age4 ,! ,picket ,gu>d3 ,,vii1 #agg4 ,m>co ,bozz>is3 ,,viii1 #ij4 ,,payne1 ,,john ,,h[>d4 ,biography3 ,,vi1 #bba4 ,selection3 ,home1 ,sweet ,home3 ,,vi1 #bbd4 ,pea ,blossom1 ,!3 ,i1 #bje4 ,pre ,m>quette3 ,,viii1 #aba4 ,,p]rault1 ,,*>les4 ,adaptations f ,c9d]ella3 ,i1 #bbd4 ,hop-,o'-,my-,?umb3 ,i1 #aab4 ,little ,r$ ,rid+-,hood3 ,i1 #gi4 ,p]sonification3 ,x1 #bff4 ,p]sons1 9 ,fiction1 ,/udy (3 ,x1 #aef4 ,petrifi$ ,f]n1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #gg4 ,phae?on1 ,! ,/ory (3 ,,ii1 #bjf4 ,picket-,gu>d1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #agg4 ,pickwick & ,sam ,well]3 ,,ix1 #gf4 ,picture ,books 9 ,w9t]3 ,,ii1 #hg4 ,pictures & ,_! ,use3 ,x1 #cf4 ,pictures & ,_! ,value 9 ,lit]ature3 ,x1 #dd4 ,pictures 9 ,j\rneys1 ,on ! ,use (3 ,x1 #dh4 ,pictures ( ,memory3 ,,iv1 #abg4 ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel91 ,!3 ,,iii1 #chd4 ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #dbc4 ,p9e-,tree ,%ill+s1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #aib4 ,pippa ,passes3 ,,ix1 #bic4 ,plan & ,cont5ts ( ,j\rneys3 ,x1 #g4 ,plan & ,cont5ts ( ,ea* ,volume3 ,x1 #bd4 ,plot1 9 ,fiction1 ,/udy (3 ,x1 #adi4 ,,plut>*4 ,selection3 ,! ,dea? ( ,cs>3 ,,ix1 #abf4 ,,poe1 ,,edg> ,,allan4 ,selections3 ,annabel ,lee3 ,,vii1 #cda4 ,desc5t into ! ,mael/rom1 ,a3 ,,viii1 #ie4 ,gold-,bug1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #bcb4 ,?ree ,sundays 9 a ,week3 ,,vi1 #dec4 ,poet & ! ,peasant1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #bjf4 ,,poetry4 ,see ,,ballads2 ,,drama2 ,,lullabies2 ,,lyrics2 ,,n>rative ,,poems2 ,,odes2 ,,patriotic ,,poems2 ,,songs2 ,,wit ,,& ,,humor4 ,poetry1 ,k9ds (3 ,x1 #cca4 ,poetry1 ,read+3 ,x1 #bgb4 ,polonius' ,advice3 ,v1 #aab4 ,pond 9 ,w9t]1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #bhj4 ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac3 ,,vi1 #djg4 ,,pope1 ,,alex&]4 ,selection3 ,! ,univ]sal ,pray]3 ,,iv1 #agb4 ,poppyl& ,express1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,potato1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #dfg4 ,praise ( ,*imney ,sweep]s1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #ff4 ,,prescott1 ,,william ,,hickl+4 ,selection3 ,! ,retreat ( ,corts3 ,,viii1 #fc4 ,,pronunciation ,,( ,,prop] ,,names3 ,volume ,i1 #dhg4 ,volume ,,ii1 #dia4 ,volume ,,iii1 #dhg4 ,volume ,,iv1 #dia4 ,volume ,v1 #dig4 ,volume ,,vi1 #dha4 ,volume ,,vii1 #dhe4 ,volume ,,viii1 #dhi4 ,volume ,,ix1 #dhi4 ,prose1 ,k9ds (3 ,x1 #cah4 ,puni%m5t ( ,loki1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #aaa4 ,q ,que5 ,alice3 ,,iii1 #bc4 ,que5 ( ! ,und]world1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #dfh4 ,,que5 ,,victoria4 ,see ,,victoria1 ,,que54 ,quotations1 ,"o ,hundr$ ,*oice3 ,x1 #aca4 ,r ,,ramee1 ,,l\ise ,,de ,,la4 ,selection3 ,a ,dog ( ,fl&]s3 ,,iv1 #ic4 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds3 ,,vi1 #ii4 ,ra93 ,i1 #aaj4 ,ra9b[1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #ia4 ,ra9 on ! ,ro(3 ,,iv1 #g4 ,,r&s1 ,w4 ,b4 ,selection3 ,! ,*ild's ,_w3 ,,ii1 #ff4 ,,read1 ,,?omas ,,bu*anan4 ,selections3 ,reap]'s ,dream1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #cde4 ,%]idan's ,ride3 ,,iv1 #bbc4 ,read+1 ,correlation ( ,j\rneys ) ,/udy (3 ,x1 #cde4 ,read+ ,al\d3 ,x1 #abc1 #caa4 ,read+ & ! ,build+ ( ,"*3 ,x1 #he4 ,read+ ,hi/ory3 ,v1 #cid4 ,read+ ,poetry3 ,x1 #bgb4 ,read+ ,%akespe>e3 ,,viii1 #cdf4 ,read+ ,/ories3 ,x1 #ade4 ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s1 ,!3 ,i1 #daj4 ,reap]'s ,dream1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #cde4 ,recessional1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #afd4 ,recitations & ,special ,days 9 ,s*ool3 ,x1 #dcf4 ,recov]y ( ! ,hispaniola1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #ceb4 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione]3 ,v1 #cdj4 ,retreat ( ,corts1 ,!3 ,,viii1 #fc4 ,riddles3 ,i1 #gb1 #bjb1 #bde4 ,,riley1 ,,james ,,:itcomb4 ,selections3 ,aft]:ile3 ,,ii1 #abc4 ,away3 ,,iv1 #dfj4 ,let ,some?+ ,good be ,said3 ,v1 #aaa4 ,rime ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9]1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #bi4 ,r+rose & ,8 ,buccane]s3 ,,viii1 #a4 ,,r+rose1 ,,basil4 ,selection3 ,r+rose & ,8 ,buccane]s3 ,,viii1 #a4 ,rise ( ,rob]t ,bruce1 ,!3 ,v1 #bgh4 ,rob]t ( ,l9coln3 ,,ix1 #ddd4 ,rob9 ,hood3 ,,iii1 #dcf4 ,rob9 ,hood & ,little ,john3 ,,iii1 #dcg4 ,rob9 ,hood & ! ,/rang]3 ,,iii1 #ddd4 ,rob9 ,hood & ! ,wid['s ,?ree ,sons3 ,,iii1 #ddi4 ,rob9 ,hood & ,all9 a ,dale3 ,,iii1 #ded4 ,rob9son ,crusoe3 ,,iii1 #de4 ,rock-a-by ,lady1 ,!3 ,i1 #id4 ,rol& at ,roncesvalles3 ,,iii1 #dfj4 ,romance ( ! ,swan's ,ne/1 ,!3 ,,viii1 #cae4 ,,roosevelt1 ,,!odore4 ,selection3 ,abraham ,l9coln3 ,,ix1 #cbd4 ,rumpel/iltzk93 ,,ii1 #cc4 ,,rusk91 ,,john4 ,selection3 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]3 ,,ii1 #dje4 ,ru?3 ,,vi1 #adc4 ,,ryan1 ,,fa!r4 ,selections3 ,bett] ,?an ,gold3 ,,iv1 #a4 ,"m's ,way3 ,,iv1 #eh4 ,s ,salmon ,fi%+3 ,,vii1 #bhe4 ,s&s ( ,dee1 ,!3 ,i1 #dab4 ,,saxe1 ,,john ,,godfrey4 ,selection3 ,e*o3 ,,iii1 #bhf4 ,sc5es1 9 ,fiction1 ,/udy (3 ,x1 #afb4 ,,scott1 ,,sir ,,walt]4 ,biography3 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,selections3 ,attack on ! ,ca/le1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #cbb4 ,boat ,song3 ,,vii1 #ag4 ,brea!s ,!re ! ,man3 ,,vii1 #aea4 ,*ri/mas 9 ,old ,"t3 ,,vi1 #cef4 ,lo*9v>3 ,,iii1 #dcb4 ,rise ( ,rob]t ,bruce1 ,!3 ,v1 #bgh4 ,t\rnam5t1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #ch4 ,second ,voyage ( ,s9bad ! ,sailor1 ,!3 ,,iii1 #cdj4 ,see9' ,?+s3 ,i1 #bdj4 ,,sellon1 ,,grace ,e4 ,adaptations3 ,fri?i( ! ,bold3 ,,iii1 #cid4 ,pippa ,passes3 ,,ix1 #bic4 ,sn[ ,maid51 ,!3 ,i1 #beg4 ,/ory ( ,siegfri$1 ,!3 ,,iii1 #daj4 ,selections3 ,bryant1 ,william ,cull53 ,,vii1 #cia4 ,haw?orne1 ,na?aniel3 ,,iv1 #ahj4 ,holmes1 ,oliv] ,w5dell3 ,,vii1 #cih4 ,irv+1 ,wa%+ton3 ,,viii1 #baf4 ,longfell[1 ,h5ry ,wadswor?3 ,,iv1 #fb4 ,l[ell1 ,james ,russell3 ,,vii1 #daa4 ,scott1 ,sir ,walt]3 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,"s ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/3 ,v1 #aja4 ,:itti]1 ,john ,gre5leaf3 ,,vii1 #cha4 ,sev5 ,times ,"o3 ,,ii1 #aai4 ,,%akespe>e1 ,,william4 ,biography3 ,,viii1 #dfh4 ,selections3 ,dea? ( ,cs>1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #adc4 ,polonius' ,advice3 ,v1 #aab4 ,tempe/1 ,!3 ,,viii1 #cfd4 ,,%eale1 ,,ri*>d4 ,selection3 ,*evy-,*ase3 ,,iv1 #cab4 ,,%elley1 ,,p]cy ,,bys%e4 ,selections3 ,cl\d1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #beg4 ,ode to a ,skyl>k3 ,,vii1 #bge4 ,%eph]d ,boy & ! ,wolves1 ,!3 ,i1 #ib4 ,%]idan's ,ride3 ,,iv1 #bbc4 ,%ipwreck1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #cga4 ,%uffle-,%oon & ,amb]-,locks3 ,,ii1 #aba4 ,siegfri$1 ,! ,/ory (3 ,,iii1 #daj4 ,silv]-,locks & ! ,?ree ,be>s3 ,i1 #aja4 ,simile1 ,!3 ,x1 #bfc4 ,s9bad ! ,sailor1 ,! ,second ,voyage (4 ,see ,second ,voyage ( ,s9bad ! ,sailor1 ,!4 ,s++3 ,i1 #hc4 ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley3 ,,ix1 #cga4 ,skeleton 9 ,armor1 ,!3 ,v1 #cbg4 ,sleep1 ,baby1 ,sleep3 ,i1 #bjd4 ,,smi?1 ,,samuel ,,francis4 ,selection3 ,am]ica3 ,,viii1 #fj4 ,sn[ ,maid51 ,!3 ,i1 #beg4 ,sn[ ,que51 ,!3 ,,ii1 #abd4 ,sohrab & ,ru/em3 ,,vi1 #aeg4 ,sohrab & ,ru/um3 ,,vi1 #agc4 ,soldi]'s ,dream1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #agj4 ,"s ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/3 ,v1 #aja4 ,"s ,clev] ,monkeys3 ,,vi1 #djb4 ,some?+3 ,i1 #cie4 ,song ( ! ,brook3 ,,iv1 #fj4 ,sonnet1 ,def9ition (3 ,x1 #ccg4 ,,songs4 ,s++3 ,i1 #hc4 ,little ,birdie3 ,i1 #adb4 ,m>*+ ,song3 ,i1 #aee4 ,! ,owl & ,! ,pussy ,cat3 ,i1 #cci4 ,song ( ! ,brook3 ,,iv1 #fj4 ,ne>] ,home3 ,,iv1 #abf4 ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light3 ,v1 #aaj4 ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic3 ,v1 #cii4 ,annie ,laurie3 ,,vi1 #aai4 ,sweet & ,l[3 ,,vi1 #abb4 ,! ,bugle ,song3 ,,vi1 #acc4 ,home1 ,sweet ,home3 ,,vi1 #bba4 ,auld ,lang ,syne3 ,,vi1 #bbh4 ,! ,old ,oak5 ,bucket3 ,,vii1 #aa4 ,boat ,song3 ,,vii1 #ag4 ,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]3 ,,vii1 #afg4 ,h[ ,sleep ! ,brave3 ,,vii1 #aea4 ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home3 ,,vii1 #agi4 ,^? ,ev5+ ,bells3 ,,vii1 #cdj4 ,! ,?ree ,fi%]s3 ,,vii1 #cdc4 ,am]ica3 ,,viii1 #fj4 ,,s\!y1 ,,rob]t4 ,selections3 ,battle ( ,trafalg>1 ,!3 ,,viii1 #bhd4 ,in*cape ,rock1 ,!3 ,v1 #dfe4 ,night3 ,,iii1 #dca4 ,,s\ve/re1 ,,emile4 ,selections3 ,family ( ,mi*ael ,ar\t1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #cad4 ,poet & ! ,peasant1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #bjf4 ,,sp>ks1 ,,j>$4 ,selection3 ,pre ,m>quette3 ,,viii1 #aba4 ,sp>r[ & ! ,eagle1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #h4 ,,sp5c]1 ,,william ,r4 ,selection3 ,be? ,gel]t3 ,,iii1 #db4 ,spid] & ! ,fly1 ,!3 ,,iii1 #ai4 ,,sprague1 ,,*>les4 ,selection3 ,! ,fate ( ! ,indians3 ,,ix1 #dff4 ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #afg4 ,,/>k4 ,selection3 ,! ,mod]n ,belle3 ,,vi1 #dfc4 ,,/ev5son1 ,,rob]t ,,l\is4 ,biography3 ,i1 #abh4 ,selections3 ,at ! ,seaside3 ,i1 #abi4 ,autumn ,fires3 ,i1 #cid4 ,b$ 9 ,summ]3 ,i1 #agc4 ,block ,city3 ,i1 #aif4 ,c[1 ,!3 ,i1 #ajf4 ,fairy ,bread3 ,i1 #aih4 ,=eign ,*ildr53 ,i1 #cea4 ,=eign ,l&s3 ,i1 #acj4 ,f a ,railway ,c>riage3 ,i1 #aih4 ,keepsake ,mill3 ,i1 #cdi4 ,l& ( ,c\nt]pane1 ,!3 ,i1 #add4 ,look+ ,=w>d3 ,i1 #ajf4 ,m>*+ ,song3 ,i1 #aee4 ,mode/9e3 ,,ix1 #djc4 ,my ,b$ ,is a ,boat3 ,i1 #abf4 ,picture-,books 9 ,w9t]3 ,,ii1 #hg4 ,ra93 ,i1 #aaj4 ,recov]y ( ! ,hispaniola1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #ceb4 ,%ipwreck1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #cga4 ,s++3 ,i1 #hc4 ,sun's ,travels1 ,!3 ,i1 #fh4 ,sw+1 ,!3 ,i1 #fg4 ,sy/em3 ,i1 #aaa4 ,?\ght1 ,a3 ,i1 #ff4 ,"t to ,rise3 ,i1 #cdj4 ,:]e ,g ! ,boats83 ,i1 #bef4 ,:ole ,duty ( ,*ildr53 ,i1 #cja4 ,w9d1 ,!3 ,i1 #ddj4 ,w9dy ,nights3 ,,ii1 #abc4 ,"y ,night ,?\ght3 ,i1 #cjb4 ,/onewall ,jackson's ,way3 ,v1 #djj4 ,/op1 ,/op1 ,pretty ,wat]3 ,i1 #cag4 ,,/ories4 ,a ,dog ( ,fl&]s3 ,,iv1 #ic4 ,! ,p9e-,tree ,%ill+s3 ,,iv1 #aib4 ,gulliv]'s ,travels3 ,v1 #f4 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds3 ,,vi1 #ii4 ,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol3 ,,vi1 #bdd4 ,?ree ,sundays 9 a ,week3 ,,vi1 #dec4 ,! ,gov]nor & ! ,not>y3 ,,vii1 #bj4 ,a ,desc5t into ! ,mael/rom3 ,,viii1 #ie4 ,! ,tempe/3 ,,viii1 #cfd4 ,! ,gold-,bug3 ,,ix1 #bcb4 ,see ,,adv5ture2 ,,fairy ,,lore ,,& ,,folk ,,lore2 ,,novels4 ,,/ories ,,( ,,adv5ture4 ,see ,,adv5ture4 ,/ories1 ,read+3 ,x1 #ade4 ,/ories1 ,tell+3 ,x1 #fc4 ,/ories ( ! ,creation3 ,,iv1 #aei4 ,/ory ( ,aladd91 or ! ,wond]ful ,lamp1 ,!3 ,,iii1 #bhh4 ,/ory ( ,e/h]1 ,!4 ,see ,e/h]1 ,! ,/ory (4 ,/ory ( ,joseph1 ,!4 ,see ,joseph1 ,! ,/ory (4 ,/ory ( ,phae?on1 ,!4 ,see ,phae?on1 ,! ,/ory (4 ,/ory ( ,ru?1 ,!4 ,see ,ru?1 ,! ,/ory (4 ,/ory ( ,siegfri$1 ,!4 ,see ,siegfri$1 ,! ,/ory (4 ,/udies1 ,(3 ,,ix1 #djj4 ,,/udies4 7,! foll[+ are selections ^u :i* ! /udies are bas$4 ,9 *apt] ,,xix ( ,volume ,x ! m important /udies are arrang$ 9 ! ord] 9 :i* ! selections appe> 9 ! sev]al volumes47 ,alfr$ ! ,great3 ,,iv1 #bfj4 7,/udy 9 ,hi/ory--,x1 #dad47 ,am]ica3 ,,viii1 #fj4 ,am]ican ,flag1 ,!3 ,v1 #cif4 ,annie ,laurie3 ,,vi1 #aai4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bdc47 ,ballad ( ,ag9c\rt3 ,v1 #ie4 7,/ory ,told--,x1 #gd47 ,bannockburn3 ,,vii1 #ae4 ,b>efoot ,boy1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #c4 7,/udy--,x1 #bhf47 ,battle ( ,s>atoga3 ,,ix1 #agf4 7,/udy 9 ,hi/ory--,x1 #dai47 ,boat ,song3 ,,vii1 #ag4 ,bo/on ,massacre1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #bag4 7,/udy 9 ,argum5t--,x1 #cgj47 ,braddock's ,defeat3 ,v1 #cgi4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bbg47 ,br[n ,?ru%1 ,!3 ,i1 #adg4 7,/udy--,x1 #bgf47 ,brute ,neighbors3 ,,vii1 #bfj4 7,nature ,/udy--,x1 #chc47 ,bugle ,song1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #acc4 7,/udy--,x1 #bhg47 ,call to ,arms1 ,a3 ,,ix1 #dge4 ,*amb]$ ,nautilus1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #ded4 ,*ild's ,_w1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #ff4 7,/udy--,x1 #bgg47 ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,a3 ,,vi1 #bdd4 7,/udy 9 ,sc5e--,x1 #afh47 7,/udy ( ,picture1 ,bob & ,t9y ,tim--,x1 #da47 ,*ri/mas 9 ,old ,"t3 ,,vi1 #cef4 ,cid ,campeador3 ,,iv1 #i4 7,/udy 9 ,exposition--,x1 #cfh47 ,c9d]ella3 ,i1 #bbd4 7,"* ,/udy--,i1 #bch47 7,complete ,/udy--,x1 #aej47 ,cl\d1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #beg4 7,/udy--,x1 #cja47 ,c\ntry ,squire1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #dgd4 ,cubes ( ,tru?1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #djf4 ,cupid & ,psy*e3 ,,iii1 #cfe4 ,daffodils1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #a4 ,david ,crockett 9 ! ,creek ,w>3 ,,viii1 #cg4 7,/udy--,x1 #bdd47 ,dea? ( ,cs>1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #adc4 7,/udy--,x1 #bec47 ,def9ition ( a ,g5tleman3 ,,iv1 #agj4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bcd7 ,desc5t into ! ,mael/rom1 ,a3 ,,viii1 #ie4 ,dog & ,8 ,%ad[1 ,!3 ,i1 #fc4 7,/udy on ,sc5e--,x1 #afd47 ,d[n ,tumbl$ ,:eelb>r[3 ,i1 #df4 7,/udy ( ,picture--,x1 #eh47 ,dream ,*ildr53 ,a ,rev]y3 ,,viii1 #cce4 ,drumm]1 ,!3 ,i1 #cjc4 7,complete ,/udy--,x1 #aic47 ,excit+ ,canoe ,race1 ,an3 ,,vii1 #gi4 7,/udy 9 ,=ms ( ,expression--,x1 #cgf47 ,exp5se1 ,(3 ,,ix1 #cig4 ,fairies1 ,!3 ,i1 #dje4 ,fairies ( ,caldon-,l[1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #cie4 7,/ory ,told--,x1 #fh47 ,fai?less ,sally ,br[n3 ,,iii1 #ib4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bcb47 ,fate ( ! ,indians1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #dff4 ,fir ,tree1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #fh4 7,/udy ( ,picture1 ,! ,swall[ & ! ,/ork ,came--,x1 #ee47 7,/udy 9 ,! ,lesson & ! ,au?or's ,purpose--,x1 #agc47 ,fir/ ,sn[fall1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #djc4 7,/udy 9 ,figures--,x1 #bgj47 7,complete ,/udy--,x1 #bha47 ,=sak5 ,m]man1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #ahj4 7,/udy--,x1 #bie47 ,fox & ! ,cr[1 ,!3 ,i1 #fd4 7,complete ,/udy--,x1 #ahg47 ,fox & ! ,/ork1 ,!3 ,i1 #gc4 7,/udy on ,sc5e--,x1 #aff47 ,fri?i( ! ,bold3 ,,iii1 #cid4 ,g]a9t & ,enid3 ,v1 #adh4 7,/udy ( ,picture1 ,g]a9t ,he>s ,enid ,s++--,x1 #fj47 ,gettysburg ,address1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #cba4 ,gold-,bug1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #bcb4 7,/udy--,,ix1 #bhc47 ,gold5 ,t\*1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #dc4 ,gulliv]'s ,travels3 ,v1 #f4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+ on ,adv5tures 9 ,lilliput--,x1 #bce47 ,h>dy ,t9 ,soldi]1 ,!3 ,i1 #adh4 7,"* ,/udy--,x1 #aeh47 ,h>e & ! ,tortoise1 ,!3 ,i1 #ga4 7,complete ,/udy--,x1 #ahe47 ,he>t ( ,bruce1 ,!3 ,v1 #caf4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bch47 ,h]v ,riel3 ,,viii1 #afh4 7,/ory ,told--,x1 #gh47 ,holg] ,danske3 ,,ii1 #cgg4 ,h[ ,!y ,br\ght ! ,good ,news f ,gh5t to ,aix3 ,v1 #cce4 ,impea*m5t ( ,w>r5 ,ha/+s1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #cb4 7,/udy--,x1 #bdh47 ,9 ,"t's ,sw+3 ,,ii1 #dha4 ,incid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,camp3 ,,iv1 #agd4 ,indu/ry & ,slo?3 ,i1 #cjj4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bbi47 ,jack & ,! ,bean/alk3 ,i1 #aef4 7,/udy ( ,picture--,x1 #eb47 ,keepsake ,mill3 ,i1 #cdi4 ,k+ ( ,! ,gold5 ,riv]1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #dje4 7,/udy--,,ii1 #dda47 7,/udy 9 ,description--,x1 #cff47 7,complete ,/udy--,x1 #cic47 ,l& ( ,c\nt]pane3 ,i1 #add4 ,lead1 ,k9dly ,light3 ,v1 #aaj4 7,/udy--,x1 #ih47 ,little ,blue ,pigeon3 ,i1 #acc4 ,little ,giff9 ( ,t5nessee3 ,,iv1 #dfa4 7,/ory ,told--,x1 #ga47 ,lo*9v>3 ,,iii1 #dcb4 ,lo/ ,*ild1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #dji4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bdc47 ,milkmaid1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #cgd4 ,my ,b$ is ,my ,boat3 ,i1 #abf4 7,/udy ( ,picture--,x1 #eb47 ,my ,"m's ,picture3 ,,vii1 #cca4 7,/udy 9 ,description--,x1 #cfg47 ,ode on a ,grecian ,urn3 ,,ix1 #dfb4 ,ode to a ,skyl>k3 ,,vii1 #bge4 7,/udy 9 ,figures--,x1 #bfh47 7,/udy 9 ,read+ ,poetry--,x1 #cjf47 ,old ,gaelic ,lullaby3 ,i1 #bjc4 ,old ,oak5 ,bucket3 ,,vii1 #aa4 ,orig9 ( ! ,opal3 ,,ii1 #dhj4 7,/udy--,x1 #bhe47 ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur1 ,!3 ,v1 #bcg4 7,complete ,/udy--,x1 #bad47 ,petrifi$ ,f]n1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #gg4 7,/udy--,x1 #bia47 ,phae?on1 ! ,/ory (3 ,,ii1 #bjf4 ,picture ,books 9 ,w9t]3 ,,ii1 #hg4 ,pippa ,passes3 ,,ix1 #bic4 7,/udy--,,ix1 #caf47 ,pond 9 ,w9t]1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #bhj4 7,nature ,/udy--,x1 #chd47 ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac3 ,,vi1 #djg4 7,/udy 9 ,"* ,build+--,x1 #aja47 ,potato1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #dfg4 7,/udy--,x1 #bhe47 ,que5 ( ,! ,und]world1 ,!3 ,,ii1 #dfh4 ,rab & ,8 ,fri5ds3 ,,vi1 #ii4 7,/udy 9 ,emotional ,p[]--,x1 #agg47 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bbe47 ,read+ ,hi/ory3 ,v1 #cid4 ,read+ ,%akespe>e3 ,,viii1 #cdf4 ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s1 ,!3 ,i1 #daj4 7,/udy--,x1 #bgb47 ,reap]s ,dream1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #cde4 ,recessional1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #afd4 ,recov]y ( ! ,hispaniola1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #ceb4 ,rem9isc5ces ( a ,pione]3 ,v1 #cdj4 7,/udy--,x1 #aai47 ,rob]t ( ,l9coln3 ,,ix1 #ddd4 ,rob9 ,hood & ! ,/rang]3 ,,iii1 #ddd4 7,/udy 9 ,n>ration--,x1 #cfc47 ,rob9son ,crusoe3 ,,iii1 #de4 7,nature ,/udy--,x1 #chb47 ,rock-a-,by ,lady1 ,!3 ,i1 #id4 ,sev5 ,times ,"o3 ,,ii1 #aai4 7,/udy--,x1 #bgh47 ,%uffle-,%oon & ,amb]-,locks3 ,,ii1 #aba4 7,/udy ( ,picture--,x1 #ed47 ,sn[ ,que51 ,!3 ,,ii1 #abd4 7,/udy on ,plot--,,ii1 #afi47 ,"s ,*ildr5's ,books ( ! ,pa/3 ,v1 #aja4 ,some?+3 ,i1 #cie4 ,sweet & ,l[3 ,,vi1 #abb4 ,swiss ,family ,rob9son3 ,,iii1 #ii4 7,nature ,/udy--,x1 #chb47 ,tempe/1 ,!3 ,,viii1 #cfd4 7,/udies = ,! ,tempe/--,,viii1 #dfh47 ,to ,h4 ,w4 ,l43 ,,iv1 #hd4 ,to ,my ,infant ,son3 ,,vi1 #dgh4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby3 ,,ii1 #bae4 7,/udy ( ,picture1 ,tom & ! ,dragon ,fly--,x1 #ee47 7,/udy ( ,/ory--,x1 #aih47 7,nature ,/udy ,lesson--,x1 #cha47 ,tom & ,maggie ,tulliv]3 ,,vii1 #ahf4 ,t[n ,m\se & ! ,c\ntry ,m\se1 ,!3 ,i1 #aii4 ,trees & ,ants t ,help ,ea* ,o!r3 ,,vii1 #cjf4 7,/udy--,x1 #che47 ,tw9 ,bro!rs1 ,!3 ,i1 #bfd4 ,ugly ,duckl+1 ,!3 ,i1 #dad4 ,village ,blacksmi?1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #hf4 ,vision ( ,mirza1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #bhe4 7,/udy 9 ,notes47 ,visit f ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,a3 ,,ii1 #bjb4 7,/udy 9 ,figures--,x1 #bgj47 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/83 ,,ii1 #cii4 7,"* ,/udy--,x1 #ie47 ,:y ! ,sea ,is ,salt3 ,,ii1 #dhd4 7,/udy 9 ,close ,read+--,x1 #bca47 ,w9d & ! ,sun1 ,!3 ,i1 #ie4 7,lesson 9 ,language--,x1 #ceg47 ,w9t] ,animals3 ,,vii1 #bic4 7,/udy--,x1 #chd47 ,wynk51 ,blynk51 & ,nod3 ,i1 #bfb4 7,/udy ( ,picture--,x1 #ec47 ,/udies = ,! ,tempe/3 ,,viii1 #dfh4 ,/udy1 or ,close ,read+3 ,x1 #bbd4 ,/yle & ,me?od ( ! ,au?or1 9 ,fiction3 ,x1 #agd4 ,sunk5 ,treasure1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #aii4 ,sun's ,travels1 ,!3 ,i1 #fh4 ,sweet & ,l[3 ,,vi1 #abb4 ,,swift1 ,,jona?an4 ,biography3 ,v1 #a4 ,selection3 ,gulliv]'s ,travels3 ,v1 #f4 ,sw+1 ,!3 ,i1 #fg4 ,swiss ,family ,rob9son1 ,!3 ,,iii1 #ii4 ,synecdo*e3 ,x1 #bfe4 ,sy/em3 ,i1 #aaa4 ,t ,,taylor1 ,,jeffreys4 ,selection3 ,! ,milkmaid3 ,,ii1 #cgd4 ,tell+ ,/ories3 ,x1 #fc4 ,tempe/1 ,! 7,a ,tale f ,%akespe>e73 ,,viii1 #cdh4 ,tempe/1 ,!3 ,,viii1 #cfd4 ,/udies =3 ,,viii1 #dfh4 ,,t5nyson1 ,,alfr$4 ,selections3 ,bugle ,song1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #acc4 ,*>ge ( ! ,light ,brigade1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #adg4 ,g]a9t & ,enid3 ,v1 #adh4 ,home ,!y ,br\ght ,h] ,w>rior ,dead3 ,,vi1 #bca4 ,little ,birdie3 ,i1 #adb4 ,pass+ ( ,ar?ur1 ,!3 ,v1 #bcg4 ,song ( ! ,brook3 ,,iv1 #fj4 ,sweet & ,l[3 ,,vi1 #abb4 ,,?oreau1 ,,h5ry ,,david4 ,selections3 ,brute ,neighbors3 ,,vii1 #bfj4 ,pond 9 ,w9t]1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #bhj4 ,w9t] ,animals3 ,,vii1 #bic4 ,^? ,ev5+ ,bells3 ,,vii1 #cdj4 ,?\ght1 ,a3 ,i1 #ff4 ,?ree ,fi%]s1 ,!3 ,,vii1 #cdc4 ,?ree ,little ,pigs1 ,!3 ,i1 #acf4 ,?ree ,sundays 9 a ,week3 ,,vi1 #dec4 ,?ree ,tasks1 ,!3 ,i1 #bdg4 ,"t to ,rise3 ,i1 #cdj4 ,to a ,m\nta9 ,daisy3 ,,vii1 #h4 ,to a ,m\se3 ,,vii1 #e4 ,to a ,wat]f[l3 ,,vii1 #cie4 ,to ,h4 ,w4 ,l43 ,,iv1 #hd4 ,tom & ,maggie ,tulliv]3 ,,vii1 #ahf4 ,tom ,br[n at ,rugby3 ,v1 #dfi4 ,tom1 ! ,wat] ,baby3 ,,ii1 #bae4 ,tom ,?umb3 ,i1 #hd4 ,to ,my ,infant ,son3 ,,vi1 #dgh4 ,to ,! ,fr+$ ,g5tian3 ,,vii1 #d4 ,t\rnam5t1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #ch4 ,t[n ,m\se & ! ,c\ntry ,m\se1 ,!3 ,i1 #aii4 ,travels ( ,sir ,john ,m&eville1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #bjg4 ,tree1 ,!3 ,i1 #cja4 ,trees & ,ants ,t ,help ,ea* ,o!r3 ,,vii1 #cjf4 ,tw9 ,bro!rs1 ,!3 ,i1 #bfd4 ,two ,travel]s1 ,!3 ,i1 #aji4 ,two ,travel]s & ! ,oy/]1 ,!3 ,i1 #aaa4 ,,tyndall1 ,,john4 ,selection3 ,asc5t ( ! ,jungfrau3 ,,ix1 #a4 ,u ,ugly ,duckl+1 ,!3 ,i1 #dad4 ,ulysses3 ,,iv1 #cih4 ,univ]sal ,pray]1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #agb4 ,v ,,v]gil4 ,selection3 ,! ,wood5 ,horse3 ,,iv1 #chc4 ,,victoria1 ,,que54 ,biography3 ,,vii1 #aeb4 ,village ,blacksmi?1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #hf4 ,,vill5euve1 ,,madame4 ,beauty & ! ,bea/ 7,adapt$73 ,i1 #cah4 ,vision ( ,bel%azz>1 ,!3 ,,vi1 #aec4 ,vision ( ,mirza1 ,!3 ,,ix1 #bhe4 ,visit f ,sa9t ,ni*olas1 ,a3 ,,ii1 #bjb4 ,w ,walrus & ! ,c>p5t]1 ,!3 ,,iii1 #cf4 ,,weir1 ,,h>rison4 ,selection3 ,! ,engli% ,rob93 ,,ii1 #bad4 ,we ,plan a ,riv] ,trip3 ,v1 #ddc4 ,:at ! ,old ,man ,does ,is ,always ,"r3 ,,ii1 #chg4 ,:]e ,g ! ,boats83 ,i1 #bef4 ,,:ite1 ,,gilb]t4 ,selection3 ,owls3 ,,ix1 #bbi4 ,,:itti]1 ,,john ,,gre5leaf4 ,biography3 ,,vii1 #cha4 ,selections3 ,b>b>a ,friet*ie3 ,,iii1 #cdg4 ,b>efoot ,boy1 ,!3 ,,iv1 #c4 ,:itt+ton & ,8 ,cat3 ,i1 #ddb4 ,:ole ,duty ( ,*ildr53 ,i1 #cja4 ,:o ,/ole ! ,bird's ,ne/83 ,,ii1 #cii4 ,:y ! ,sea ,is ,salt3 ,,ii1 #dhd4 ,wid[ ,ma*ree3 ,,vi1 #dfd4 ,w9d1 ,!3 ,i1 #ddj4 ,w9d & ! ,sun1 ,!3 ,i1 #ie4 ,w9dy ,nights3 ,,ii1 #abc4 ,w9t] ,animals3 ,,vii1 #bic4 ,,wiseman1 ,,c>d9al4 ,selection3 ,pancratius3 ,,iv1 #bde4 ,,wit ,,& ,,humor4 ,"t to ,rise3 ,i1 #cdj4 ,! ,c[3 ,i1 #ajf4 ,sy/em3 ,i1 #aaa4 ,ra93 ,i1 #aaj4 ,see9' ,?+s3 ,i1 #bdj4 ,:ole ,duty ( ,*ildr53 ,i1 #cja4 ,! ,owl & ! ,pussy-,cat3 ,i1 #cci4 ,! ,duel3 ,i1 #chd4 ,! ,potato3 ,,ii1 #dfg4 ,! ,milkmaid3 ,,ii1 #cgd4 ,john's ,pumpk93 ,,iii1 #a4 ,fai?less ,sally ,br[n3 ,,iii1 #ib4 ,e*o3 ,,iii1 #bhf4 ,elegy on ! ,dea? 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