by ! ,biblio?que nationale de ,france 7,bn,f_/,gallica7 at http3_/_/gallica4bnf4fr7 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,! foll[+ symbols are us$ to repres5t special *>act]s3 ' = acc5t 7n apo/rophe7 ' = apo/rophe 7s+le clos+ quote7 = op5+ s+le quote n1 i1 u1 w1 ,u rais$ 7sup]script7 lett]s 7x any lett] x ) breve a a ) macron x any lett] x ) circumflex _/x any lett] x ) acute acc5t x any lett] x ) grave acc5t 3x any lett] x ) dia]esis ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,=mulas ,,( ,,! ,,*]okees4 ,,by ,,james ,,mooney4 ,,cont5ts ,introduction #cjg ,h[ ! =mulas 7 obta9$4 #caj ,! ,ayun97i 7,swimm]7 manuscript #caj ,! ,gatigwana/7i 7,belt7 manuscript #cab ,! ,gahun7i manuscript #cac ,! ,9al7i 7,black ,fox7 manuscript #cad ,o!r manuscripts #caf ,! ,kanahe'ta ,ani-,tsa'lag7i ,et7i or ,anci5t ,*]okee ,=mulas #cag ,"* ( ! =mulas--! ,*]okee religion #cah ,my? ( ! orig9 ( disease & m$ic9e #cai ,!ory ( disease--animals1 gho/s1 wit*es #cbb ,select$ li/ ( plants us$ #cbd ,m$ical practice--!ory ( resemblances--fa/+--tabu--seclusion--wom 5 #cbh ,illu/ration ( ! gaktunta or tabu #cca ,neglect ( sanit>y regulations #ccb ,! sweat ba?--ble$+--rubb+--ba?+ #cch ,opposition ( %amans to :ite physicians #ccf ,m$ic9e dances #ccg ,description ( symptoms #ccg ,! ugi/a't7i or pay ( ! %aman #ccg ,c]emonies = ga!r+ plants & prep>+ m$ic9e #cci ,! ,*]okee gods & _! abid+ places #cdj ,color symbolism #cdb ,importance atta*$ to names #cdc ,language ( ! =mulas #cdc ,specim5 =mulas #cdd ,m$ic9e4 #cde ,to treat ! crippl] 7rheumatism7--f ,gahuni #cde ,second =mula = ! crippl]--f ,gahuni #cdi ,song & prescription = snake bites--f ,gahuni #cea ,:5 some?+ is caus+ some?+ to eat !m--,gahuni #cec ,second =mula = ! same disease--,awanita #cee ,= mov+ pa9s 9 ! tee? 7neuralgia87--,gatigwana/i #cef ,song & pray] = ! great *ill--,ayunini #cei ,to make *ildr5 jump d[n 7*ild bir?7--,ayunini #cfc ,second =mula = *ild bir?--,takwatihi #cfd ,song & pray] = ! black yell[ness 7bili\sness7--,ayunini #cfe ,to treat = ordeal diseases 7wit*craft7--,ayunini #cff ,hunt+ #cfi ,conc]n+ hunt+--,ayunini #cfi ,= hunt+ birds--,ayunini #cga ,to %oot dwell]s 9 ! wild]ness--,awanita #cgb ,be> song--,ayunini #cgc ,= cat*+ l>ge fi%--,ayunini #cgd ,love #cge ,conc]n+ liv+ humanity--,gatigwana/i #cgf ,= go+ to wat]--,gatigwana/i #cgh ,yunwehi song = pa9t+--,gatigwana/i #cgi ,song & pray] to fix ! affections--,ayunini #chj ,to sep>ate lov]s--,ayunini #cha ,song & pray] to fix ! affections--,gatigwana/i #chb ,miscellane\s #chd ,to %ort5 a night go] on ?is side--,ayunini #chd ,to f9d lo/ articles--,gatigwana/i #chf ,to fright5 away a /orm--,ayunini #chg ,to help w>riors--,a'wanita #chh ,to de/roy life 7c]emony ) beads7--,ayunini #cia ,to take to wat] = ! ball play--,ayunini #cie ,,illu/rations ,pl4 ,,xxiv4 ,portrait ( ,ayunini 7,swimm]7 #cjf ,,xxv4 ,facsimile ( ,ayunini manuscript--,=mula = ,dalani ,unnagei #caj ,,xxvi4 ,facsimile ( ,gatigwana/i manuscript--,yunw7eh7i =mula #cab ,,xxvii4 ,facsimile ( ,gahuni manuscript--,=mula = ,didunl7esk7i #cad ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,sev5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,xxiv ,a,,yu,n,,ini 7,,swimm]74 ,,sacr$ ,,=mulas ,,( ,,! ,,*]okees4 ,by ,james ,mooney4 ,,introduction4 ,! sacr$ =mulas "h giv5 are select$ f a collection ( ab\t six hundr$1 obta9$ on ! ,*]okee res]vation 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a 9 #ahhg & #ahhh1 & cov]+ e subject p]ta9+ to ! daily life & ?\ght ( ! ,indian1 includ+ m$ic9e1 love1 hunt+1 fi%+1 w>1 self-protection1 de/ruction ( enemies1 wit*craft1 ! crops1 ! c\ncil1 ! ball play1 etc41 &1 9 fact1 embody+ almo/ ! :ole ( ! anci5t religion ( ! ,*]okees4 ,! orig9al manuscripts1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 7 writt5 by ! %amans ( ! tribe1 = _! own use1 9 ! ,*]okee *>act]s inv5t$ by ,sikwa'ya 7,sequoyah7 9 #ahba1 & 7 obta9$1 ) ! explanations1 ei!r f ! writ]s !mselves or f _! surviv+ relatives4 ,"s ( ^! manuscripts are kn[n to be at lea/ ?irty ye>s old1 & _m are probably old]4 ,! m$ical =mulas ( all k9ds con/itute p]haps "o-half ( ! :ole numb]1 :ile ! love *>ms come next 9 numb]1 closely foll[$ by ! songs & pray]s us$ 9 hunt+ & fi%+4 ,! great numb] ( love *>ms w d\btless be a surprise to ^? :o h be5 educat$ 9 ! old !ory t ! ,indian is ins5sible to ! attractions ( woman4 ,! comp>atively small numb] ( w> =mulas is expla9$ by ! fact t ! la/ w> 9 :i* ! ,*]okees1 z a tribe1 7 engag$ on _! own acc\nt1 clos$ ) ! ,revolution>y p]iod1 s t ^! ?+s 7 well nigh =gott5 be=e ! inv5tion ( ! alphabet1 a g5]ation lat]4 ,! ,*]okees :o engag$ 9 ! ,creek w> & ! late ,am]ican civil w> f\ght 9 ! int]e/s ( ! :ites1 & _! lead]s 7 subord9at$ to :ite (fic]s1 h5ce !re 0 n ! same opportunity = ! ex]cise ( %amani/ic rites t !re w\ld h be5 _h ,indians alone be5 conc]n$4 ,! pray]s = hunt+1 fi%+1 & ! ball play be+ 9 m con/ant dem&1 h be5 bett] pres]v$4 ,^! =mulas _h be5 h&$ d[n orally f a remote antiquity until ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 :5 ! inv5tion ( ! ,*]okee syllab>y enabl$ ! prie/s ( ! tribe to put !m into writ+4 ,! same inv5tion made x possible = _! rivals1 ! mission>ies1 to give to ! ,indians ! ,bible 9 _! own language1 s t ! oppos+ =ces ( ,*ri/ianity & %amanism alike pr(it$ by ! g5ius ( ,sikwaya4 ,! pressure ( ! new civilization 0 too /rong to be )/ood1 h[ev]1 & ?\gh ! prophets ( ! old religion /ill h mu* influ5ce ) ! p1 !y are daily los+ gr\nd & w soon be )\t honor 9 _! own c\ntry4 ,su* an exposition ( ! aborig9al religion c\ld be obta9$ f no o!r tribe 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 = ! simple reason t no o!r tribe has an alphabet ( its own 9 :i* to record its sacr$ lore4 ,x is true t ! ,crees & ,micmacs ( ,canada & ! ,tuku? ( ,alaska h s-call$ alphabets or ideographic sy/ems inv5t$ = _! use by ! mission>ies1 :ile1 be=e ! ,spani% conque/1 ! ,mayas ( ,c5tral ,am]ica 7 accu/om$ to note d[n _! h]o leg5ds & prie/ly c]emonials 9 hi]oglyphs grav5 ^u ! walls ( _! temples or pa9t$ ^u tablets made ( ! leaves ( ! maguey4 ,b x seems nev] to h occurr$ to ! nor!rn tribes t an alphabet com+ f a mission>y s\rce c\ld be us$ = any o!r purpose ?an ! transcription ( bibles & cate*isms1 :ile ! sacr$ books ( ! ,mayas1 ) a few exceptions1 h long s9ce met de/ruction at ! h&s ( fanaticism1 & ! mod]n copies :i* h come d[n to ! pres5t day are writt5 out f imp]fect memory by ,indians :o _h be5 educat$ "u ,spani% influ5ces 9 ! language1 alphabet & ideas ( ! conqu]ors1 & :o1 z is prov$ by an exam9ation ( ! cont5ts ( ! books !mselves1 drew f ,european s\rces a great "p ( _! mat]ial4 ,moreov]1 ! ,maya tablets 7 s f> hi]atic z to be und]/ood only by ! prie/s & ^? :o _h receiv$ a special tra9+ 9 ?is direction1 & !y seem !re=e to h be5 entirely un9telligible to ! common p4 ,! ,*]okee alphabet1 on ! contr>y1 is ! inv5tion or adaptation ( "o ( ! tribe1 :o1 al?\gh he borr[$ mo/ ( ! ,roman lett]s1 9 addition to ! =ty or m *>act]s ( 8 own devis+1 knew no?+ ( _! prop] use or value1 b rev]s$ !m or alt]$ _! =ms to suit 8 purpose1 & gave !m a "n & value det]m9$ by himself4 ,?is alphabet 0 at once adopt$ by ! tribe = all purposes = :i* writ+ c be us$1 includ+ ! record+ ( _! %amani/ic pray]s & rituali/ic c]emonies4 ,! =mulas "h giv51 z well z ^? ( ! entire collection1 7 writt5 out by ! %amans !mselves--m5 :o adh]e to ! anci5t religion & speak only _! native language--9 ord] t _! sacr$ k might be pres]v$ 9 a sy/ematic mann] = _! mutual b5efit4 ,! language1 ! conception1 & ! execution are all g5u9ely ,indian1 & h>dly a doz5 l9es ( ! hundr$s ( =mulas %[ a trace ( ! influ5ce ( ! :ite man or 8 religion4 ,! =mulas conta9$ 9 ^! manuscripts are n disjo9t$ fragm5ts ( a sy/em long s9ce ext9ct1 b are ! revelation ( a liv+ fai? :i* /ill has its prie/s & devot$ adh]5ts1 & x is only necess>y to witness a c]emonial ball play1 ) its fa/+1 its go+ to wat]1 & its my/ic bead manipulation1 to und]/& h[ /rong is ! hold :i* ! old fai? yet has ^u ! m9ds ev5 ( ! y\ng] g5]ation4 ,! num]\s ar*aic & figurative expressions us$ require ! int]pretation ( ! prie/s1 b1 z be=e /at$1 ! alphabet 9 :i* !y are writt5 is t 9 daily use among ! common p4 ,9 all tribes t /ill reta9 some?+ ( _! anci5t organization we f9d ?is sacr$ k committ$ to ! keep+ ( v>i\s secret societies1 ea* ( :i* has its peculi> ritual ) regul> initiation & degrees ( advancem5t4 ,f ?is analogy we may reasonably conclude t su* 0 =m]ly ! case ) ! ,*]okees also1 b by ! break+ d[n ( old cu/oms consequ5t ^u _! long contact ) ! :ites & ! volunt>y adoption ( a civiliz$ =m ( gov]nm5t 9 #ahbg1 all traces ( su* society organization h long s9ce disappe>$1 & at pres5t ea* prie/ or %aman is isolat$ & indep5d5t1 sometimes conf9+ himself to a p>ticul> specialty1 su* z love or m$ic9e1 or ev5 ! treatm5t ( two or ?ree diseases1 9 o!r cases broad5+ 8 field ( op]ations to include ! :ole range ( my/ic k4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s1 h[ev]1 t prie/s =m p]sonal fri5d%ips & ?us are l$ to divulge _! secrets to ea* o!r = _! mutual advantage4 ,?us :5 "o %aman meets ano!r :o he ?9ks c probably give him "s valuable in=mation1 he says to him1 ,let u sit d[n toge!r4 ,?is is und]/ood by ! o!r to mean1 ,let u tell ea* o!r our secrets4 ,%\ld x seem probable t ! seek] aft] k c give z mu* z he receives1 an agreem5t is g5]ally arriv$ at1 ! two retire to "s conv5i5t spot secure f obs]vation1 & ! fir/ p>ty beg9s by recit+ "o ( 8 =mulas ) ! explanations4 ,! o!r !n reciprocates ) "o ( 8 own1 unless x appe>s t ! b>ga9 is apt to prove a los+ "o1 9 :i* case ! conf]5ce comes to an abrupt end+4 ,x is sometimes possible to obta9 a =mula by ! paym5t ( a coat1 a quantity ( clo?1 or a sum ( money4 ,l ! ,celtic ,druids ( old1 ! c&idate = ! prie/hood 9 =m] times f\nd x necess>y to cultivate a long memory1 z no =mula 0 repeat$ m ?an once = 8 b5efit4 ,x 0 consid]$ t "o :o fail$ to rememb] aft] ! fir/ he>+ 0 n wor?y to be acc\nt$ a %aman4 ,?is task1 h[ev]1 0 n s difficult z might appe> on fir/ ?\ght1 :5 once ! le>n] und]/ood ! !ory involv$1 z ! =mulas are all con/ruct$ on regul> pr9ciples1 ) con/ant repetition ( ! same set ( words4 ,! obvi\s effect ( su* a regulation 0 to increase ! respect 9 :i* ?is sacr$ k 0 held by re/rict+ x to ! possession ( a *os5 few4 ,al?\gh ! writt5 =mulas c be read )\t difficulty by any ,*]okee educat$ 9 8 own language1 ! %amans take good c>e t _! sacr$ writ+s %all n fall into ! h&s ( ! laity or ( _! rivals 9 occult practices1 & 9 p]=m+ ! c]emonies ! words us$ are utt]$ 9 su* a l[ tone ( voice z to be un9telligible ev5 to ! "o = ^: b5efit ! =mula is repeat$4 ,su* be+ ! case1 x is 9 ord] to expla9 h[ ! =mulas collect$ 7 obta9$4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,=mulas ,,7 ,,obta9$4 ,on fir/ visit+ ! res]vation 9 ! summ] ( #ahhg1 ,i devot$ consid]able "t to collect+ plants us$ by ! ,*]okees = food or m$ic9al purposes1 le>n+ at ! same "t _! ,indian names & ! p>ticul> uses to :i* ea* 0 appli$ & ! mode ( prep>ation4 ,x soon became evid5t t ! application ( ! m$ic9e 0 n ! :ole1 & 9 fact 0 r ! subord9ate1 "p ( ! treatm5t1 :i* 0 always accompani$ by c]ta9 c]emonies & words4 ,f ! work]s employ$ at ! "t no def9ite idea c\ld be obta9$ z to ! "* ( ^! words4 ,"o "y woman1 inde$1 :o _h "s k ( ! subject1 volunte]$ to write ! words :i* %e us$ 9 h] prescriptions1 b fail$ to d s1 ow+ *iefly to ! opposition ( ! half-bre$ %amans1 f :om %e _h obta9$ h] in=mation4 ,,! ,,swimm] ,,manuscript4 ,"s "t aft]w>d an acqua9tance 0 =m$ ) a man nam$ ,ayun'97i or ,swimm]1 :o prov$ to be s intellig5t t ,i sp5t sev]al days ) him1 procur+ in=mation 9 reg>d to my?s & old cu/oms4 ,he told a numb] ( /ories 9 v good /yle1 & f9ally relat$ ! ,orig9 ( ! ,be>#a4 ,! be>s 7 =m]ly a "p ( ! ,*]okee tribe :o decid$ to leave _! k9dr$ & g into ! =e/4 ,_! fri5ds foll[$ !m & endeavor$ to induce !m to return1 b ! ,ani-,tsa'kah7i1 z !y 7 call$1 7 det]m9$ to g4 ,j be=e p>t+ f _! relatives at ! edge ( ! =e/1 !y turn$ to !m & said1 ,x is bett] = y t we %\ld g2 b we w tea* y songs1 & "s day :5 y are 9 want ( food come out to ! woods & s+ ^! songs & we %all appe> & give y meat4 ,_! fri5ds1 aft] le>n+ sev]al songs f !m1 />t$ back to _! homes1 & aft] proce$+ a %ort di/ance1 turn$ ar\nd to take "o la/ look1 b saw only a numb] ( be>s disappe>+ 9 ! dep?s ( ! =e/4 ,! songs :i* !y le>n$ are /ill sung by ! hunt] to attract ! be>s4 ,footnote #a3 ,to appe> lat] ) ! collection ( ,*]okee my?s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,sev5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,xxv ,,facsimile ,,( ,,gahuni ,,manuscript4 ,=mula = ,didunl7eck7i4 7,page #cdi47 ,:5 ,swimm] _h f9i%$ ! /ory he 0 ask$ if he knew ^! songs4 ,he repli$ t he did1 b on be+ reque/$ to s+ "o he made "s excuse & 0 sil5t4 ,aft] "s fur!r ef=ts ! int]pret] said x w\ld be useless to press ! matt] !n z !re 7 sev]al o!r ,indians pres5t1 b t to-morr[ we %\ld h him alone ) u & c\ld !n make ano!r attempt4 ,! next day ,swimm] 0 told t if he p]si/$ 9 8 refusal x w\ld be necess>y to employ "s "o else1 z x 0 unfair 9 him to furni% incomplete in=mation :5 he 0 paid to tell all he knew4 ,he repli$ t he 0 will+ to tell any?+ 9 reg>d to /ories & cu/oms1 b t ^! songs 7 a "p ( 8 secret k & comm&$ a high price f ! hunt]s1 :o sometimes paid z mu* z #e = a s+le song1 because y c't kill any be>s or de] unless y s+ !m4 ,he 0 told t ! only object 9 ask+ ab\t ! songs 0 to put !m on record & pres]ve !m1 s t :5 he & ! half doz5 old m5 ( ! tribe 7 dead ! _w might be aw>e h[ mu* ! ,*]okees _h kn[n4 ,?is appeal to 8 pr(essional pride prov$ effectual1 & :5 he 0 told t a great _m simil> songs _h be5 s5t to ,wa%+ton by m$ic9e m5 ( o!r tribes1 he promptly decl>$ t he knew z mu* z any ( !m1 & t he w\ld give all ! in=mation 9 8 possession1 s t o!rs might be able to judge = !mselves :o knew mo/4 ,! only conditions he made 7 t ^! secret matt]s %\ld be he>d by no "o else b ! int]pret]1 & %\ld n be discuss$ :5 o!r ,indians 7 pres5t4 ,z soon z ! o!r %amans le>n$ :at 0 go+ on !y endeavor$ by v>i\s means to p]suade him to /op talk+1 or fail+ 9 ?is1 to damage 8 reputation by ?r[+ out h9ts z to 8 hone/y or accuracy ( /atem5t4 ,among o!r objections :i* !y advanc$ 0 "o :i*1 h[ev] incompreh5sible to a :ite man1 0 p]fectly intelligible to an ,indian1 viz3 ,t :5 he _h told ev]y?+ ?is in=mation w\ld be tak5 to ,wa%+ton & lock$ up !re1 & ?us !y w\ld be depriv$ ( ! k4 ,?is objection 0 "o ( ! mo/ difficult to ov]come1 z !re 0 no l9e ( argum5t ) :i* to oppose x4 ,^! reports worri$ ,swimm]1 :o 0 extremely s5sitive 9 reg>d to 8 reputation1 & he became re/ive "u ! ins9uations ( 8 rivals4 ,f9ally on com+ to "w "o day he produc$ a book f "u 8 ragg$ coat z he ent]$ ! h\se1 & said pr\dly3 ,look at t & n[ see if ,i don't "k some?+4 ,x 0 a small day-book ( ab\t #bdj pages1 procur$ orig9ally f a :ite man1 & 0 ab\t half fill$ ) writ+ 9 ! ,*]okee *>act]s4 ,a brief exam9ation disclos$ ! fact t x conta9$ j ^? matt]s t _h prov$ s difficult to procure4 ,"h 7 pray]s1 songs1 & prescriptions = ! cure ( all k9ds ( diseases--= *ills1 rheumatism1 fro/bites1 w\nds1 bad dreams1 & wit*]y2 love *>ms1 to ga9 ! affections ( a woman or to cause h] to hate a dete/$ rival2 fi%+ *>ms1 hunt+ *>ms--includ+ ! songs )\t :i* none c\ld ev] hope to kill any game2 pray]s to make ! corn gr[1 to fright5 away /orms1 & to drive (f wit*es2 pray]s = long life1 = safety among /rang]s1 = acquir+ influ5ce 9 c\ncil & success 9 ! ball play4 ,!re 7 pray]s to ! ,long ,man1 ! ,anci5t ,:ite1 ! ,great ,:irlw9d1 ! ,yell[ ,rattlesnake1 & to a hundr$ o!r gods ( ! ,*]okee pan!on4 ,x 0 9 fact an ,indian ritual & ph>macopoeia4 ,aft] recov]+ 9 a measure f ! a/oni%m5t produc$ by ?is discov]y ,i inquir$ :e!r o!r %amans _h su* books4 ,yes1 said ,swimm]1 we all h !m4 ,"h !n 0 a clew to foll[ up4 ,a b>ga9 0 made by :i* he 0 to h ano!r blank book into :i* to copy ! =mulas1 aft] :i* ! orig9al 0 b\ght4 ,x is n[ deposit$ 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,! rema9d] ( ! "t until ! return 0 occupi$ 9 gett+ an und]/&+ ( ! cont5ts ( ! book4 ,,! ,,gatigwana/i ,,manuscript4 ,fur!r inquiry elicit$ ! names ( sev]al o!rs :o might be suppos$ to h su* pap]s4 ,be=e leav+ a visit 0 paid to "o ( ^!1 a "y man nam$ ,wilnoti1 ^: fa!r1 ,gatigwana/i1 _h be5 dur+ 8 lifetime a prom95t %aman1 reg>d$ z a man ( sup]ior intellig5ce4 ,wilnoti1 :o is a pr(ess+ ,*ri/ian1 said t 8 fa!r _h _h su* pap]s1 & aft] "s explanation f ! *ief he cons5t$ to %[ !m4 ,he produc$ a box conta9+ a lot ( miscellane\s pap]s1 te/am5ts1 & hymnbooks1 all 9 ! ,*]okee alphabet4 ,among !m 0 8 fa!r's *ief treasure1 a manuscript book conta9+ #abb pages ( foolscap size1 completely fill$ ) =mulas ( ! same k9d z ^? conta9$ 9 ,swimm]'s book4 ,!re 7 also a l>ge numb] ( loose %eets1 mak+ 9 all ne>ly #bjj foolscap pages ( sacr$ =mulas4 ,on (f]+ to buy ! pap]s1 he repli$ t he want$ to keep !m 9 ord] to le>n & practice ^! ?+s himself--?us %[+ h[ ?9 0 ! v5e] ( ,*ri/ianity1 9 8 case at lea/4 ,on repres5t+ to him t 9 a few ye>s ! new conditions w\ld r5d] su* k valueless ) ! y\ng] g5]ation1 & t ev5 if he reta9$ ! pap]s he w\ld ne$ "s "o else to expla9 !m to him1 he aga9 refus$1 say+ t !y might fall into ! h&s ( ,swimm]1 :o1 he 0 det]m9$1 %\ld nev] see 8 fa!r's pap]s4 ,?us ! negotiations came to an end = ! "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,sev5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,xxvi ,,facsimile ,,( ,,swimm] ,,manuscript4 ,=mula = ,dalani ',unnagei 7,page #cfd47 ,on return+ to ! res]vation 9 ,july1 #ahhh1 ano!r ef=t 0 made to get possession ( ! ,gatigwana/i manuscripts & any o!rs ( ! same k9d :i* c\ld be procur$4 ,by ?is "t ! ,indians _h _h sev]al mon?s to talk ov] ! matt]1 & ! idea _h gradually dawn$ ^u !m t in/ead ( tak+ _! k away f !m & lock+ x up 9 a box1 ! int5tion 0 to pres]ve x to ! _w & pay !m = x at ! same "t4 ,9 addition ! writ] took e opportunity to impress ^u !m ! fact t he 0 acqua9t$ ) ! secret k ( o!r tribes & p]haps c\ld give !m z mu* z !y gave4 ,x 0 n[ mu* easi] to approa* !m1 & on aga9 visit+ ,wilnoti1 9 company ) ! int]pret]1 :o expla9$ ! matt] fully to him1 he f9ally cons5t$ to l5d ! pap]s = a "t1 ) ! same condition t nei!r ,swimm] nor anyone else b ! *ief & int]pret] %\ld see !m1 b he /ill refus$ to sell !m4 ,h[ev]1 ?is all[$ ! use ( ! pap]s1 & aft] repeat$ ef=ts dur+ a p]iod ( sev]al weeks1 ! matt] end$ 9 ! pur*ase ( ! pap]s outright1 ) unres]v$ p]mission to %[ !m = copy+ or explanation to anybody :o might be select$4 ,wilnoti 0 n ( a m]c5>y disposition1 & aft] ! fir/ negotiations ! *ief difficulty 0 to ov]come 8 objection to p>t+ ) 8 fa!r's h&writ+1 b x 0 an ess5tial po9t to get ! orig9als1 & he 0 all[$ to copy "s ( ! m important =mulas1 z he f\nd x utt]ly out ( ! "q to copy ! :ole4 ,^! pap]s ( ,gatigwana/i are ! mo/ valuable ( ! :ole1 & am\nt to fully "o-half ! entire collection1 ab\t fifty pages consi/+ ( love *>ms4 ,! =mulas are beautifully writt5 9 bold ,*]okee *>act]s1 & ! directions & head+s are g5]ally explicit1 be>+ out ! univ]sal te/imony t he 0 a man ( unusual intellig5ce & ability1 *>act]i/ics inh]it$ by 8 son1 :o1 al?\gh a "y man & speak+ no ,engli%1 is "o ( ! mo/ progressive & ?or\ghly reliable m5 ( ! b&4 ,,! ,,gahuni ,,manuscript4 ,! next book procur$ 0 obta9$ f a woman nam$ ,aya/a1 ,! ,spoil]1 & _h be5 writt5 by h] husb&1 ,gahuni1 :o di$ ab\t #cj ye>s ago4 ,! matt] 0 n difficult to arrange1 z %e _h already be5 employ$ on sev]al occasions1 s t %e und]/ood ! purpose ( ! "w1 besides :i* h] son _h be5 regul>ly engag$ to copy & classify ! manuscripts already procur$4 ,! book 0 claim$ z common prop]ty by ,aya/a & h] ?ree sons1 & negotiations _h to be c>ri$ on ) ea* "o1 al?\gh 9 ?is in/ance ! ca% am\nt involv$ 0 only half a doll>1 9 addition to ano!r book into :i* to copy "s family records & p]sonal memor&a4 ,! book conta9s only eight =mulas1 b ^! are ( a "* altoge!r unique1 ! directions especially ?r[+ a curi\s light on ,indian beliefs4 ,!re _h be5 sev]al o!r =mulas ( ! class call$ ,y'u'nw7eh7i1 to cause hatr$ betwe5 man & wife1 b ^! _h be5 torn out & de/roy$ by ,aya/a on ! advice ( an old %aman1 9 ord] t h] sons might nev] le>n !m4 ,9 ref]r+ to ! matt] %e spoke 9 a :isp]1 & x 0 evid5t en\gh t %e _h full fai? 9 ! deadly p[] ( ^! spells4 ,9 addition to ! =mulas ! book conta9s ab\t tw5ty pages ( ,scripture extracts 9 ! same h&writ+1 = ,gahuni1 l sev]al o!rs ( _! %amans1 comb9$ ! pr(essions ( ,indian conjur] & ,me?odi/ prea*]4 ,aft] 8 dea? ! book fell into ! h&s ( ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! family1 :o fill$ x ) miscellane\s writ+s & scribbl+s4 ,among o!r ?+s !re are ab\t sev5ty pages ( :at 0 int5d$ to be a ,*]okee-,engli% pron\nc+ diction>y1 probably writt5 by ! y\nge/ son1 already m5tion$1 :o has att5d$ s*ool1 & :o s]v$ = "s "t z copyi/ on ! =mulas4 ,?is curi\s ,indian production1 ( :i* only a few columns are fill$ out1 consi/s ( a li/ ( simple ,engli% words & phrases1 writt5 9 ord9>y ,engli% script1 foll[$ by ,*]okee *>act]s int5d$ to give ! approximate pronunciation1 toge!r ) ! correspond+ ^w 9 ! ,*]okee language & *>act]s4 ,z ! language lacks a numb] ( s\nds :i* are ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ,engli%1 ! attempts to indicate ! pronunciation sometimes give amus+ results4 ,?us we f9d3 ,fox 7,engli% script72 kwagis7i' 7,*]okee *>act]s72 ts_/ulu' 7,*]okee *>act]s74 ,z ! ,*]okee language lacks ! labial f & has no comp\nd s\nd equival5t to our x1 kwagis7i' is z ne> z ! ,*]okee speak] c come to pron\nc+ our ^w fox4 ,9 ! same way bet becomes w7et7i1 & %eep is s_/ikw7i1 :ile if he has no dog appe>s 9 ! disguise ( ikw7i has7i na da'ga4 ,,! ,,9,a,,li ,,manuscript4 ,9 ! c\rse ( fur!r inquiries 9 reg>d to ! :]eab\ts ( o!r manuscripts ( ?is k9d we he>d a great deal ab\t ,9a'l7i1 or ,black ,fox1 :o _h di$ a few ye>s be=e at an advanc$ age1 & :o 0 univ]sally admitt$ to h be5 "o ( _! mo/ able m5 & ! mo/ prom95t lit]>y "* among !m1 = f :at has be5 said x mu/ be suffici5tly evid5t t ! ,*]okees h _! native lit]ature & lit]>y m54 ,l ^? already m5tion$1 he 0 a full-blood ,*]okee1 speak+ no ,engli%1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a long lifetime he _h fill$ almo/ e position ( honor among 8 p1 includ+ ^? ( c\ncilor1 keep] ( ! t[nh\se records1 ,sunday-s*ool lead]1 conjur]1 (fic] 9 ! ,conf$]ate s]vice1 & ,me?odi/ prea*]1 at la/ dy+1 z he 0 born1 9 ! anci5t fai? ( 8 =efa!rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,sev5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,xxvii ,,facsimile ,,( ,,gatigwana/i ,,manuscript4 ,yugwilu' =mula4 7,page #cge47 ,on inquir+ ( 8 daught] %e /at$ t h] fa!r _h left a great _m pap]s1 mo/ ( :i* 7 /ill 9 h] possession1 & on receiv+ f ! int]pret] an explanation ( our purpose %e readily gave p]mission to exam9e & make selections f !m on condition t ! matt] %\ld be kept secret f outsid]s4 ,a day 0 appo9t$ = visit+ h]1 & on arriv+ we f\nd h] liv+ 9 a com=table log h\se1 built by ,9al7i himself1 ) h] *ildr5 & an anci5t female relative1 a decrepit old woman ) sn[-:ite hair & vacant c\nt5ance4 ,?is 0 ! olde/ woman ( ! tribe1 & ?\gh n[ s feeble & *ildi%1 %e _h be5 a v]itable savage 9 h] "y days1 hav+ c>ri$ a scalp 9 ! scalp dance 9 ! ,creek w> #ge ye>s be=e4 ,hav+ plac$ *airs = u 9 ! %ade ,9al7i's daught] br\ght out a small box fill$ ) pap]s ( v>i\s k9ds1 bo? ,*]okee & ,engli%4 ,! "w ( exam9+ ^! 0 a t$i\s bus9ess1 z ea* pap] _h to be op5$ out & en\gh ( x read to get ! g5]al drift ( ! cont5ts1 aft] :i* ! sev]al classes 7 arrang$ 9 sep>ate piles4 ,:ile 9 ! mid/ ( ?is "w %e br\ght out ano!r box ne>ly z l>ge z a small trunk1 & on sett+ x d[n !re 0 reveal$ to ! a/oni%$ gaze su* a mass ( mat]ial z x _h n seem$ possible c\ld exi/ 9 ! entire tribe4 ,9 addition to pap]s ( ! sort already m5tion$ !re 7 a numb] ( lett]s 9 ,engli% f v>i\s (ficials & religi\s organizations1 & address$ to ,enola1 to ,rev4 ,black ,fox1 & to ,black ,fox1 ,esq1 ) a l>ge numb] ( w> lett]s writt5 to him by ,*]okees :o _h enli/$ 9 ! ,conf$]ate s]vice4 ,^! latt] are all writt5 9 ! ,*]okee *>act]s1 9 ! usual gossipy /yle common among fri5ds1 & sev]al ( !m conta9 important hi/oric mat]ial 9 reg>d to ! movem5ts ( ! two armies 9 ,ea/ ,t5nessee4 ,among o!r ?+s 0 f\nd 8 c]tificate z a ,me?odi/ prea*]1 dat$ 9 #ahdh4 ,"k all m5 by ^! pres5ts t ,black ,fox 7,*]okee7 is h]eby au?oriz$ to ex]cise 8 ,gifts & ,graces z a local prea*] 9 ,m4,e4 ,*ur* ,s\?44 ,!re 0 f\nd a manuscript book 9 ,9al7i's h&writ+ conta9+ ! records ( ! old c\ncil ( ,wolft[n1 ( :i* he _h be5 secret>y = sev]al ye>s d[n to ! beg9n+ ( ! w>4 ,?is also conta9s "s valuable mat]ials4 ,!re 7 also a numb] ( miscellane\s books1 pap]s1 & pictures1 toge!r ) v>i\s tr9kets & a numb] ( conjur+ /ones4 ,9 fact ! box 0 a regul> curiosity %op1 & x 0 ) a feel+ ak91 to despair t we view$ ! piles ( manuscript :i* _h to be wad$ ?r\gh & classifi$4 ,!re 0 a day's h>d "w ahead1 & x 0 already pa/ noon2 b ! woman 0 n done yet1 & aft] rummag+ ab\t inside ! h\se = a :ile long] %e appe>$ ) ano!r armful ( pap]s1 :i* %e empti$ on top ( ! o!rs4 ,?is 0 ! la/ /raw2 & f9d+ x impossible to exam9e 9 detail su* a mass ( mat]ial we cont5t$ ourselves ) pick+ out ! sacr$ =mulas & ! two manuscript books conta9+ ! t[n-h\se records & scriptural quotations & dep>t$4 ,! daught] ( ,black ,fox agre$ to fet* d[n ! o!r pap]s 9 a few days = fur!r exam9ation at our leisure2 & %e kept h] promise1 br++ ) h] at ! same "t a numb] ( additional =mulas :i* %e _h n be5 able to obta9 be=e4 ,a l>ge numb] ( lett]s & o!r pap]s 7 select$ f ! miscellane\s lot1 & ^!1 ) ! o!rs obta9$ f h]1 are n[ deposit$ also ) ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,among o!r ?+s f\nd at ?is h\se 7 sev]al beads ( ! old %ell wampum1 ( ^: use ! ,*]okees h n[ lo/ ev5 ! recollection4 ,%e knew only t !y 7 v old & diff]5t f ! common beads1 b %e priz$ !m z talismans1 & firmly refus$ to "p ) !m4 ,,o!r ,,manuscripts4 ,subsequ5tly a few =mulas 7 obta9$ f an old %aman nam$ ,tsiskwa or ,bird1 b !y 7 s c>elessly writt5 z to be almo/ wor?less1 & ! old man :o wrote !m1 be+ !n on 8 dy+ b$1 0 unable to give mu* help 9 ! matt]4 ,h[ev]1 z he 0 anxi\s to tell :at he knew an attempt 0 made to take d[n "s =mulas f 8 dictation4 ,a few m 7 obta9$ 9 ?is way b ! results 7 n satisfactory & ! exp]im5t 0 ab&on$4 ,ab\t ! same "t ,awani'ta or ,"y ,de]1 "o ( _! be/ h]b doctors1 0 engag$ to collect ! v>i\s plants us$ 9 m$ic9e & describe _! uses4 ,:ile ?us employ$ he wrote 9 a book furni%$ him = ! purpose a numb] ( =mulas us$ by him 9 8 practice1 giv+ at ! same "t a v]bal explanation ( ! !ory & c]emonies4 ,among ^! 0 "o = protection 9 battle1 :i* _h be5 us$ by himself & a numb] ( o!r ,*]okees 9 ! late w>4 ,ano!r doctor nam$ ,takwati'h7i or ,catawba ,kill]1 0 aft]w>d employ$ on ! same "w & furni%$ "s additional =mulas :i* he _h _h 8 son write d[n f 8 dictation1 he himself be+ unable to write4 ,8 k 0 limit$ to ! practice ( a few specialties1 b 9 reg>d to ^! 8 in=mation 0 detail$ & accurate4 ,!re 0 "o = ble$+ ) ! cupp+ horn4 ,all ^! =mulas obta9$ f ,tsiskwa1 ,a'wanita1 & ,takwtihi are n[ 9 possession ( ! ,bureau4 ,,! ,,kan,a,,heta ,,ani-,,tsalagi ,,eti4 ,among ! pap]s ?us obta9$ 0 a l>ge numb] :i* = v>i\s reasons x 0 f\nd difficult to h&le or file = pres]vation4 ,_m ( !m _h be5 writt5 s long ago t ! ink _h almo/ fad$ f ! pap]2 o!rs 7 writt5 ) lead p5cil1 s t 9 h&l+ !m ! *>act]s soon became blurr$ & almo/ illegible2 a great _m 7 writt5 on scraps ( pap] ( all %apes & sizes2 & o!rs aga9 7 full ( omissions & d\blets1 due to ! c>elessness ( ! writ]1 :ile _m consi/$ simply ( ! pray]1 ) no?+ 9 ! nature ( a head+ or prescription to %[ its purpose4 ,"u ! circum/ances x 0 deem$ exp$i5t to h a numb] ( ^! =mulas copi$ 9 m endur+ =m4 ,= ?is purpose x 0 decid$ to engage ! s]vices ( ,aya/a's y\nge/ son1 an intellig5t "y man ab\t n9ete5 ye>s ( age1 :o _h att5d$ s*ool long en\gh to obta9 a fair acqua9tance ) ,engli% 9 addition to 8 intimate k ( ,*]okee4 ,he 0 also gift$ ) a ready compreh5sion1 & f 8 "m & uncle ,tsiskwa _h acquir$ "s famili>ity ) _m ( ! ar*aic expressions us$ 9 ! sacr$ =mulas4 ,he 0 commonly kn[n z ,w ,we/1 b sign$ himself ,w4,w4 ,long1 ,long be+ ! translation ( 8 fa!r's "n1 ,gunahi'ta4 ,aft] be+ in/ruct$ z to h[ ! "w %\ld be done ) ref]5ce to p>agraph+1 head+1 etc41 he 0 furni%$ a blank book ( two hundr$ pages into :i* to copy su* =mulas z x seem$ desirable to duplicate4 ,he readily grasp$ ! idea & 9 ! c\rse ( ab\t a mon?1 work+ always "u ! writ]'s p]sonal sup]vision1 succe$$ 9 completely fill+ ! book accord+ to ! plan outl9$4 ,9 addition to ! duplicate =mulas he wrote d[n a numb] ( dance & dr9k+ songs1 obta9$ orig9ally f ,ayun'97i1 ) ab\t ?irty miscellane\s =mulas obta9$ f v>i\s s\rces4 ,! book ?us prep>$ is model$ on ! plan ( an ord9>y book1 ) head+s1 table ( cont5ts1 & ev5 ) an illum9at$ title page devis$ by ! aid ( ! int]pret] accord+ to ! regul> ,*]okee idiomatic =m1 & is altoge!r a unique specim5 ( ,indian lit]>y art4 ,x conta9s 9 all two hundr$ & fifty-eight =mulas & songs1 :i* ( c\rse are native aborig9al productions1 al?\gh ! me*anical arrangem5t 0 p]=m$ "u ! direction ( a :ite man4 ,?is book also1 "u its ,*]okee title1 ,kanahe'ta ,ani-,tsa'lag7i ,e't7i or ,anci5t ,*]okee ,=mulas1 is n[ 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,bureau4 ,!re is /ill a consid]able quantity ( su* manuscript 9 ! h&s ( "o or two %amans ) :om !re 0 no *ance = negotiat+1 b an ef=t w be made to obta9 possession ( ^! on "s future visit1 %\ld opportunity pres5t4 ,^? n[ 9 ! ,bureau libr>y compris$ by f> ! great] portion ( ! :ole quantity held by ! ,indians1 & z only a small portion ( ?is 0 copi$ by ! own]s x c n be duplicat$ by any future collector4 ,,"* ,,( ,,! ,,=mulas--,,! ,,*]okee ,,religion4 ,x is impossible to ov]e/imate ! e?nologic importance ( ! mat]ials ?us obta9$4 ,!y are invaluable z ! g5u9e production ( ! ,indian m9d1 sett+ =? 9 ! cle>e/ light ! /ate ( ! aborig9al religion be=e its contam9ation by contact ) ! :ites4 ,to ! psy*ologi/ & ! /ud5t ( my?s !y are equally preci\s4 ,9 reg>d to _! l+ui/ic value we may quote ! language ( ,br9ton1 speak+ ( ! sacr$ books ( ! ,mayas1 already ref]r$ to3 ,ano!r value !y h1444 & x is "o :i* w be prop]ly appreciat$ by any /ud5t ( languages4 ,!y are1 by common cons5t ( all compet5t au?orities1 ! g5u9e productions ( native m9ds1 ca/ 9 ! idiomatic =ms ( ! native tongue by ^? born to its use4 ,no matt] h[ flu5t a =eign] becomes 9 a language n 8 own1 he c nev] use x z does "o :o has be5 famili> ) x f *ildhood4 ,?is g5]al maxim is t5fold true :5 we apply x to a ,european le>n+ an ,am]ican language4 ,! fl[ ( ?\ght1 z exhibit$ 9 ^! two l+ui/ic families1 is 9 su* diff]5t directions t no am\nt ( practice c r5d] "o equally accurate 9 bo?4 ,h5ce ! importance ( /udy+ a tongue z x is employ$ by natives2 & h5ce ! v high e/imate ,i place on ^! ,books ( ,*ilan ,balam z l+ui/ic mat]ial--an e/imate mu* increas$ by ! great r>ity ( indep5d5t compositions 9 _! own tongues by memb]s ( ! native races ( ?is cont95t4#b ,footnote #b3 ,br9ton1 ,d4,g43 ,! books ( ,*ilan ,balam #aj1 ,philadelphia1 n4d41 7#ahhb74 ,! same au?or1 9 speak+ ( ! int]nal evid5ces ( au!nticity conta9$ 9 ! ,popol ,vuh1 ! sacr$ book ( ! ,ki*_/es1 uses ! foll[+ words1 :i* apply equally well to ^! ,*]okee =mulas3 ,to "o famili> ) native ,am]ican my?s1 ?is "o be>s und5iable m>ks ( its aborig9al orig94 ,its frequ5t pu]ilities & inanities1 its g5]ally l[ & co>se range ( ?\ght & expression1 its occasional l(t9ess ( bo?1 its /range metaphors & ! prom95ce ( /rictly hea!n names & pot5cies1 br+ x into unmi/akable relation%ip to ! true native my?4#c ,footnote #c3 ,br9ton1 ,d4,g43 ,names ( ! ,gods 9 ! ,ki*_/e ,my?s1 9 ,proc4 ,am4 ,philos4 ,soc41 ,philadelphia1 #ahha1 vol4 #ai1 p4 #fac4 ,^! =mulas furni% a complete refutation ( ! ass]tion s frequ5tly made by ignorant & prejudic$ writ]s t ! ,indian _h no religion except+ :at !y are pleas$ to call ! mean+ less mumm]ies ( ! m$ic9e man4 ,?is is ! v rev]se ( ! tru?4 ,! ,indian is ess5tially religi\s & contemplative1 & x might almo/ be said t e act ( 8 life is regulat$ & det]m9$ by 8 religi\s belief4 ,x matt]s n t "s may call ?is sup]/ition4 ,! diff]5ce is only relative4 ,! religion ( to-day has develop$ f ! crud] sup]/itions ( ye/]day1 & ,*ri/ianity itself is b an outgr[? & enl>gem5t ( ! beliefs & c]emonies :i* h be5 pres]v$ by ! ,indian 9 _! m anci5t =m4 ,:5 we are will+ to admit t ! ,indian has a religion :i* he holds sacr$1 ev5 ?\gh x be diff]5t f our own1 we c !n admire ! consi/5cy ( ! !ory1 ! p>ticul>ity ( ! c]emonial & ! beauty ( ! expression4 ,s f> f be+ a jumble ( crudities1 !re is a wond]ful complet5ess ab\t ! :ole sy/em :i* is n surpass$ ev5 by ! c]emonial religions ( ! ,ea/4 ,x is evid5t f a /udy ( ^! =mulas t ! ,*]okee ,indian 0 a poly!i/ & t ! _s _w 0 to him only a %ad[y c\nt]p>t ( ?is4 ,all 8 pray]s 7 = temporal & tangible bless+s--= heal?1 = long life1 = success 9 ! *ase1 9 fi%+1 9 w> & 9 love1 = good crops1 = protection & = rev5ge4 ,he _h no ,great ,_s1 no happy hunt+ gr\nd1 no heav51 no hell1 & consequ5tly dea? _h = him no t]rors & he await$ ! inevitable end ) no anxiety z to ! future4 ,he 0 c>eful n to violate ! rights ( 8 tribesman or to d injury to 8 feel+s1 b !re is no?+ to %[ t he _h any idea :atev] ( :at is call$ morality 9 ! ab/ract4 ,z ! m$ical =mulas are fir/ 9 numb] & importance x may be well1 = ! bett] und]/&+ ( ! !ory involv$1 to give ! ,*]okee acc\nt ( ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,disease ,,& ,,m$ic9e4 ,9 ! old days quadrup$s1 birds1 fi%es1 & insects c\ld all talk1 & !y & ! human race liv$ toge!r 9 peace & fri5d%ip4 ,b z "t w5t on ! p increas$ s rapidly t _! settlem5ts spread ov] ! :ole e>? & ! poor animals f\nd !mselves beg9n+ to be cramp$ = room4 ,?is 0 bad en\gh1 b to add to _! mis=tunes man inv5t$ b[s1 knives1 bl[guns1 spe>s1 & hooks1 & began to slaught] ! l>g] animals1 birds & fi%es = ! sake ( _! fle% or _! sk9s1 :ile ! small] creatures1 su* z ! frogs & worms1 7 cru%$ & trodd5 ^u )\t m]cy1 out ( pure c>elessness or contempt4 ,9 ?is /ate ( affairs ! animals resolv$ to consult ^u measures = _! common safety4 ,! be>s 7 ! fir/ to meet 9 c\ncil 9 _! t[nh\se 9 ,kuwa'h7i1 ! ,mulb]ry ,place1#d & ! old ,:ite ,be> *ief presid$4 ,aft] ea* 9 turn _h made compla9t aga9/ ! way 9 :i* man kill$ _! fri5ds1 dev\r$ _! fle% & us$ _! sk9s = 8 own adornm5t1 x 0 unanim\sly decid$ to beg9 w> at once aga9/ ! human race4 ,"s "o ask$ :at weapons man us$ to accompli% _! de/ruction4 ,b[s & arr[s1 ( c\rse1 cri$ all ! be>s 9 *orus4 ,& :at are !y made (8 0 ! next "q4 ,! b[ ( wood & ! /r+ ( our own entrails1 repli$ "o ( ! be>s4 ,x 0 !n propos$ t !y make a b[ & "s arr[s & see if !y c\ld n turn man's weapons aga9/ himself4 ,s "o be> got a nice piece ( locu/ wood & ano!r sacrific$ himself = ! good ( ! re/ 9 ord] to furni% a piece ( 8 entrails = ! /r+4 ,b :5 ev]y?+ 0 ready & ! fir/ be> /epp$ up to make ! trial x 0 f\nd t 9 lett+ ! arr[ fly aft] draw+ back ! b[1 8 long claws caught ! /r+ & spoil$ ! %ot4 ,?is 0 annoy+1 b ano!r sugge/$ t he c\ld ov]come ! difficulty by cutt+ 8 claws1 :i* 0 accord+ly done1 & on a second trial x 0 f\nd t ! arr[ w5t /raight to ! m>k4 ,b "h ! *ief1 ! old ,:ite ,be>1 int]pos$ & said t x 0 necess>y t !y %\ld h long claws 9 ord] to be able to climb trees4 ,"o ( u has already di$ to furni% ! b[/r+1 & if we n[ cut (f our claws we %all all h to />ve toge!r4 ,x is bett] to tru/ to ! tee? & claws :i* nature has giv5 u1 = x is evid5t t man's weapons 7 n int5d$ = u4 ,footnote #d3 ,"o ( ! ,high peaks ( ! ,smoky ,m\nta9s1 on ! ,t5nessee l9e1 ne> ,cl+man's ,dome4 ,no "o c\ld sugge/ any bett] plan1 s ! old *ief dismiss$ ! c\ncil & ! be>s disp]s$ to _! =e/ haunts )\t hav+ conc]t$ any means = prev5t+ ! increase ( ! human race4 ,_h ! result ( ! c\ncil be5 o!rwise1 we %\ld n[ be at w> ) ! be>s1 b z x is ! hunt] does n ev5 ask ! be>'s p>don :5 he kills "o4 ,! de] next held a c\ncil "u _! *ief1 ! ,little ,de]1 & aft] "s delib]ation resolv$ to inflict rheumatism ^u e hunt] :o %\ld kill "o ( _! numb]1 unless he took c>e to ask _! p>don = ! (f5se4 ,!y s5t notice ( _! decision to ! ne>e/ settlem5t ( ,indians & told !m at ! same "t h[ to make propitiation :5 necessity =c$ !m to kill "o ( ! de] tribe4 ,n[1 :5ev] ! hunt] br+s d[n a de]1 ! ,little ,de]1 :o is swift z ! w9d & c n be w\nd$1 runs quickly up to ! spot & b5d+ ov] ! blood /a9s asks ! _s ( ! de] if x has he>d ! pray] ( ! hunt] = p>don4 ,if ! reply be ,yes all is well & ! ,little ,de] goes on 8 way1 b if ! reply be 9 ! negative he foll[s on ! trail ( ! hunt]1 guid$ by ! drops ( blood on ! gr\nd1 until he arrives at ! cab9 9 ! settlem5t1 :5 ! ,little ,de] ent]s invisibly & /rikes ! neglectful hunt] ) rheumatism1 s t he is r5d]$ on ! in/ant a helpless cripple4 ,no hunt] :o has reg>d = 8 heal? ev] fails to ask p>don ( ! de] = kill+ x1 al?\gh "s :o h n le>n$ ! prop] =mula may attempt to turn aside ! ,little ,de] f 8 pursuit by build+ a fire beh9d !m 9 ! trail4 ,next came ! fi%es & reptiles1 :o _h _! own grievances aga9/ humanity4 ,!y held a jo9t c\ncil & det]m9$ to make _! victims dream ( snakes tw9+ ab\t !m 9 slimy folds & bl[+ _! fetid brea? 9 _! faces1 or to make !m dream ( eat+ raw or decay+ fi%1 s t !y w\ld lose appetite1 sick51 & die4 ,?us x is t snake & fi% dreams are acc\nt$ =4 ,f9ally ! birds1 insects1 & small] animals came toge!r = a l purpose1 & ! ,grubworm presid$ ov] ! delib]ations4 ,x 0 decid$ t ea* 9 turn %\ld express an op9ion & !n vote on ! "q z to :e!r or n man %\ld be deem$ guilty4 ,sev5 votes 7 to be suffici5t to condemn him4 ,"o aft] ano!r d5\nc$ man's cruelty & inju/ice t[>d ! o!r animals & vot$ 9 favor ( 8 dea?4 ,! ,frog 7wala's7i7 spoke fir/ & said3 ,we mu/ d some?+ to *eck ! increase ( ! race or p w become s num]\s t we %all be cr[d$ f (f ! e>?4 ,see h[ man has kick$ me ab\t because ,i'm ugly1 z he says1 until my back is cov]$ ) sores2 & "h he %[$ ! spots on 8 sk94 ,next came ! ,bird 7tsi'skwa2 no p>ticul> species is indicat$71 :o condemn$ man because he burns my feet (f1 allud+ to ! way 9 :i* ! hunt] b>becues birds by impal+ !m on a /ick set ov] ! fire1 s t _! fea!rs & t5d] feet are s+$ & burn$4 ,o!rs foll[$ 9 ! same /ra94 ,! ,gr\nd ,squirrel alone v5tur$ to say a ^w 9 behalf ( man1 :o seldom hurt him because he 0 s small2 b ?is s enrag$ ! o!rs t !y fell ^u ! ,gr\nd ,squirrel & tore him ) _! tee? & claws1 & ! /ripes rema9 on 8 back to ?is day4 ,! assembly !n began to devise & "n v>i\s diseases1 "o aft] ano!r1 & _h n _! inv5tion f9ally fail$ !m n "o ( ! human race w\ld h be5 able to survive4 ,! ,grubworm 9 8 place ( honor hail$ ea* new malady ) delight1 until at la/ !y _h rea*$ ! end ( ! li/1 :5 "s "o sugge/$ t x be arrang$ s t m5/ruation %\ld sometimes prove fatal to woman4 ,on ?is he rose up 9 8 place & cri$3 ,wata'n ,?anks6 ,i'm glad "s ( !m w die1 = !y are gett+ s ?ick t !y tread on me4 ,he fairly %ook ) joy at ! ?\ght1 s t he fell ov] backw>d & c\ld n get on 8 feet aga91 b _h to wriggle (f on 8 back1 z ! ,grubworm has done ev] s9ce4 ,:5 ! plants1 :o 7 fri5dly to man1 he>d :at _h be5 done by ! animals1 !y det]m9$ to defeat _! evil designs4 ,ea* tree1 %rub1 & h]b1 d[n1 ev5 to ! grasses & mosses1 agre$ to furni% a rem$y = "s "o ( ! diseases nam$1 & ea* said3 ,i %all appe> to help man :5 he calls ^u me 9 8 ne$4 ,?us did m$ic9e orig9ate1 & ! plants1 e "o ( :i* has its use if we only knew x1 furni% ! antidote to c\nt]act ! evil wr\ght by ! rev5geful animals4 ,:5 ! doctor is 9 d\bt :at treatm5t to apply = ! relief ( a pati5t1 ! _s ( ! plant sugge/s to him ! prop] rem$y4 ,,!ory ,,( ,,disease--,,animals1 ,,gho/s1 ,,wit*es4 ,su* is ! belief ^u :i* _! m$ical practice is bas$1 & :atev] we may ?9k ( ! !ory x mu/ be admitt$ t ! practice is consi/5t 9 all its details ) ! views set =? 9 ! my?4 ,l mo/ primitive p ! ,*]okees believe t disease & dea? are n natural1 b are due to ! evil influ5ce ( animal spirits1 gho/s1 or wit*es4 ,haywood1 writ+ 9 #ahbc1 /ates on ! au?ority ( two intellig5t resid5ts ( ! ,*]okee nation3 ,9 anci5t times ! ,*]okees _h no conception ( anyone dy+ a natural dea?4 ,!y univ]sally ascrib$ ! dea? ( ^? :o p]i%$ by disease to ! int]v5tion or ag5cy ( evil spirits & wit*es & conjur]s :o _h connection ) ! ,%9a 7,anisgi'na7 or evil spirits4444 ,a p]son dy+ by disease & *>g+ 8 dea? to h be5 procur$ by means ( wit*craft or spirits1 by any o!r p]son1 consigns t p]son to inevitable dea?4 ,!y pr(ess to believe t _! conjurations h no effect ^u :ite m54#e ,footnote #e3 ,haywood1 ,john3 ,natural & ,aborig9al ,hi/ory ( ,ea/ ,t5nessee1 #bfg-h1 ,na%ville1 #ahbc4 ,on ! au?ority ( "o ( ! same in=mants1 he also m5tions ! v5]ation :i* _! physicians h = ! numb]s f\r & sev51 :o say t aft] man 0 plac$ ^u ! e>? f\r & sev5 nights 7 in/itut$ = ! cure ( diseases 9 ! human body & ! sev5? night z ! limit = female impurity4#f ,footnote #f3 ,ibid41 p4 #bha4 ,view$ f a sci5tific /&po9t1 _! !ory & diagnosis are entirely wrong1 & consequ5tly we c h>dly expect _! !rapeutic sy/em to be correct4 ,z ! le>n$ ,doctor ,b]5dt /ates1 aft] an exhau/ive /udy ( ! m$ical books ( ! ,mayas1 ! sci5tific value ( _! rem$ies is next to no?+4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t _m ( ! plants us$ 9 _! m$ical practice possess real curative prop]ties1 b x is equally true t _m o!rs held 9 z high e/imation are in]t4 ,x seems probable t 9 ! beg9n+ ! v>i\s h]bs & o!r plants 7 reg>d$ z s _m feti*es & 7 select$ f "s fanci$ connection ) ! disease animal1 accord+ to ! idea kn[n to mod]n folklori/s z ! doctr9e ( signatures4 ,?us at ! pres5t day ! doctor puts into ! decoction int5d$ z a v]mifuge "s ( ! r$ fle%y /alks ( ! common purslane or *ickwe$ 7,portulaca ol]acea71 because ^! /alks some:at resemble worms & consequ5tly mu/ h "s occult influ5ce ov] worms4 ,"h ! *ickwe$ is a feti* precisely z is ! fl9t arr[ head :i* is put into ! same decoction1 9 ord] t 9 ! same my/]i\s mann] its %>p cutt+ qualities may be communicat$ to ! liquid & enable x to cut ! worms into pieces4 ,9 l mann]1 bili\sness is call$ by ! ,*]okees dala'n7i or yell[1 because ! mo/ app>5t symptom ( ! disease is ! vomit+ by ! pati5t ( ! yell[ bile1 & h5ce ! doctor selects = ! decoction f\r diff]5t h]bs1 ea* ( :i* is also call$ dalan7i1 because ( ! color ( ! root1 /alk1 or fl[]4 ,! same idea is c>ri$ out 9 ! tabu :i* g5]ally accompanies ! treatm5t4 ,?us a scr(ul\s pati5t mu/ ab/a9 f eat+ ! meat ( a turkey1 because ! fle%y dewlap :i* dep5ds f its ?roat some:at resembles an inflam$ scr(ul\s eruption4 ,on kill+ a de] ! hunt] always makes an incision 9 ! h9d qu>t] & removes ! ham/r+1 because ?is t5don1 :5 sev]$1 draws up into ! fle%2 ergo1 any "o :o %\ld un=tunately p>take ( ! ham/r+ w\ld f9d 8 limbs draw up 9 ! same mann]4 ,!re c be no d\bt t 9 c\rse ( "t a haphaz>d use ( plants w\ld naturally lead to ! discov]y t c]ta9 h]bs are efficaci\s 9 c]ta9 comb9ations ( symptoms4 ,^! plants w\ld ?us come into m frequ5t use & f9ally w\ld obta9 g5]al recognition 9 ! ,indian mat]ia m$ica4 ,by su* a process ( evolution an empiric sy/em ( m$ic9e has gr[n up among ! ,*]okees1 by :i* !y are able to treat "s classes ( ailm5ts ) "s degree ( success1 al?\gh )\t any intellig5t idea ( ! process involv$4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t our own m$ical sy/em has its remote orig9 9 ! same my?ic conception ( disease1 & t )9 two hundr$ ye>s judicial c\rts h condemn$ wom5 to be burn$ to dea? = produc+ sickness by spells & incantations1 :ile ev5 at ! pres5t day our fai?-cure pr(essors reap _! ri*e/ h>ve/ among p commonly suppos$ to belong to ! intellig5t classes4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( w\nds ! ,*]okee doctors exhibit a consid]able degree ( skill1 b z f> z any int]nal ailm5t is conc]n$ ! av]age f>m]'s wife is wor? all ! doctors 9 ! :ole tribe4 ,! fai? ( ! pati5t has mu* to d ) 8 recov]y1 = ! ,indian has ! same implicit confid5ce 9 ! %aman t a *ild has 9 a m intellig5t physician4 ,! c]emonies & pray]s are well calculat$ to inspire ?is feel+1 & ! effect ?us produc$ ^u ! m9d ( ! sick man und\bt$ly reacts favorably ^u 8 physical organization4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( tw5ty plants us$ 9 ,*]okee practice w give a bett] idea ( ! ext5t ( _! m$ical k ?an c\ld be convey$ by a l5g?y diss]tation4 ,! names are giv5 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y occur 9 ! botanic notebook fill$ on ! res]vation1 exclud+ names ( food plants & species n id5tifi$1 s t no attempt has be5 made to select 9 accordance ) a preconceiv$ !ory4 ,foll[+ ! "n ( ea* plant are giv5 its uses z describ$ by ! ,indian doctors1 toge!r ) its prop]ties z set =? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,disp5satory1 "o ( ! lead+ ph>macopoeias 9 use 9 ?is c\ntry4#g ,= ! b5efit ( ^? n v]s$ 9 m$ical phraseology x may be /at$ t ap]i5t1 ca?>tic1 & deob/ru5t are t]ms appli$ to m$ic9es int5d$ to op5 or purge ! b[els1 a diuretic has ! prop]ty ( excit+ ! fl[ ( ur9e1 a diaphoretic excites p]spiration1 & a demulc5t protects or soo!s irritat$ tissues1 :ile haemoptysis d5otes a peculi> v>iety ( blood-spitt+ & aph?\s is an adjective appli$ to ulc]ations 9 ! m\?4 ,footnote #g3 ,wood1 ,t4,b41 & ,ba*e1 ,f43 ,disp5satory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 #ad? ed41 ,philadelphia1 #ahgg4 ,,select$ ,,li/ ,,( ,,plants ,,us$4 #a4 ,,una/e',,t/iy,uv small root--,ari/olo*ia s]p5t>ia--,virg9ia or black snak]oot3 ,decoction ( root bl[n ^u pati5t = fev] & fev]i% heada*e1 & drunk = c\ghs2 root *ew$ & spit ^u w\nd to cure snake bites2 bruis$ root plac$ 9 holl[ too? = too?a*e1 & held aga9/ nose made sore by con/ant bl[+ 9 colds4 ,disp5satory3 ,a /imulant tonic1 act+ also z a diaphoretic or diuretic1 accord+ to ! mode ( its application2 99 99 99 also be5 highly recomm5d$ 9 int]mitt5t fev]s1 & ?\gh itself g5]ally inadequate to ! cure (t5 proves s]viceable z an adjunct to ,p]uvian b>k or sulphate ( qu9ia4 ,also us$ = typh\s diseases1 9 dyspepsia1 z a g>gle = sore ?roat1 z a mild /imulant 9 typhoid fev]s1 & to promote eruptions4 ,! g5us d]ives its sci5tific "n f its suppos$ efficacy 9 promot+ m5/rual dis*>ge1 & "s species h acquir$ ! reputation ( antidotes = ! bites ( s]p5ts4 #b4 ,,uni/il',un,,i/,i#h!y /ick on--,cynoglossum ,morrisoni--,begg> lice3 ,decoction ( root or top drunk = kidney tr\bles2 bruis$ root us$ ) be> oil z an o9tm5t = canc]2 =getful p]sons dr9k a decoction ( ?is plant1 & probably also ( o!r simil> bur plants1 f an idea t ! /ick+ qualities ( ! burs w ?us be imp>t$ to ! memory4 ,f a simil> connection ( ideas ! root is also us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( love *>ms4 ,disp5satory3 ,n nam$4 ,c4 (fic9ale has be5 us$ z a demulc5t & s$ative 9 c\ghs1 cat>rh1 spitt+ ( blood1 dys5t]y1 & di>rhea1 & has be5 also appli$ ext]nally 9 burns1 ulc]s1 scr(ul\s tumors & goit]4 ,footnote #h3 ,! ,*]okee plant names "h giv5 are g5]ic names1 :i* are ! names commonly us$4 ,9 _m cases ! same "n is appli$ to sev]al species & x is only :5 x is necess>y to di/+ui% betwe5 !m t ! ,indians use :at might be call$ specific names4 ,ev5 !n ! descriptive t]m us$ s]ves to di/+ui% only ! p>ticul> plants "u discussion & ! introduction ( ano!r v>iety be>+ ! same g5]ic "n w\ld necessitate a new classification ( species on a diff]5t basis1 :ile h>dly any two individuals w\ld classify ! species by ! same *>act]i/ics4 #c4 ,un,,nag_/,e,iblack--,cassia ,m>il&ica--,wild s5na3 ,root bruis$ & moi/5$ ) wat] = p\ltic+ sores2 decoction drunk = fev] & = a disease also call$ unnage'i1 or black 7same "n z plant71 9 :i* ! h&s & eye sockets are said to turn black2 also = a disease describ$ z simil> to unnagei1 b m dang]\s1 9 :i* ! eye sockets become black1 :ile black spots appe> on ! arms1 legs1 & ov] ! ribs on "o side ( ! body1 accompani$ by p>tial p>alysis1 & result+ 9 dea? %\ld ! black spots appe> also on ! o!r side4 ,disp5satory3 ,describ$ z an effici5t & safe ca?>tic1 99 99 99 mo/ conv5i5tly giv5 9 ! =m ( infusion4 #d4 ,k,a,,sd'_/,u,,tasimulat+ a%es1 s call$ on acc\nt ( ! appe>ance ( ! leaves--,gnaphalium decurr5s--,life ev]la/+3 ,decoction drunk = colds2 also us$ 9 ! sweat ba? = v>i\s diseases & consid]$ "o ( _! mo/ valuable m$ical plants4 ,disp5satory3 ,n nam$4 ,decoctions ( two o!r species ( ?is g5us are m5tion$ z us$ by c\ntry p = *e/ & b[el diseases1 & = hemorrhages1 bruises1 ulc]s1 etc41 al?\gh probably possess+ little m$ic9al virtue4 #e4 ,,altsa',,/ia wrea? = ! head--,vicia ,c>ol9iana--,vet*3 ,decoction drunk = dyspepsia & pa9s 9 ! back1 & rubb$ on /oma* = cramp2 also rubb$ on ball-play]s aft] scrat*+1 to r5d] _! muscles t\gh1 & us$ 9 ! same way aft] scrat*+ 9 ! disease ref]r$ to "u unnagei1 9 :i* "o side becomes black 9 spots1 ) p>tial p>alysis2 also us$ 9 same mann] 9 decoction ) ,kasduta = rheumatism2 consid]$ "o ( _! mo/ valuable m$ic9al h]bs4 ,disp5satory3 ,n nam$4 #f4 ,,di/ai',y7,i!y 7! roots7 are t\gh--,tephrosia ,virg9iana--,catgut1 ,turkey ,pea1 ,goat's ,rue1 or ,devil's ,%oe/r+s3 ,decoction drunk = lassitude4 ,wom5 wa% _! hair 9 decoction ( its roots to prev5t its break+ or fall+ out1 because ^! roots are v t\gh & h>d to break2 f ! same idea ball-play]s rub ! decoction on _! limbs aft] scrat*+1 to t\gh5 !m4 ,disp5satory3 ,describ$ z a ca?>tic ) roots tonic & ap]i5t4 #g4 ,u',,ga-,,atasgi',,sk7,i! pus oozes out--,euphorbia hyp]icifolia--,milkwe$3 ,juice rubb$ on = sk9 eruptions1 especially on *ildr5's heads2 also us$ z a purgative2 decoction drunk = gonorrhoea & simil> diseases 9 bo? sexes1 & held 9 high e/imation = ?is purpose2 juice us$ z an o9tm5t = sores & = sore nipples1 & 9 connection ) o!r h]bs = canc]4 ,disp5satory3 ,! juice ( all ( ! g5us has ! prop]ty ( p[]fully irritat+ ! sk9 :5 appli$ to x1 :ile ne>ly all are p[]ful emetics & ca?>tics4 ,?is species has be5 highly comm5d$ z a rem$y 9 dys5t]y aft] due depletion1 di>rhea1 m5orrhagia1 & leucorrhea4 #h4 ,g,u',n7,i,,gwal7,i',,sk7,i,x becomes discolor$ :5 bruis$--,scutell>ia lat]iflora--,skullcap4 ,! "n ref]s to ! r$ juice :i* comes out ( ! /alk :5 bruis$ or *ew$4 ,a decoction ( ! f\r v>ieties ( ,gunigwal7i'sk7i--,s4 lat]iflora1 ,s4 pilosa1 ,hyp]icum corymbosum1 & ,/ylosan!s elatior--is drunk to promote m5/ruation1 & ! same decoction is also drunk & us$ z a wa% to c\nt]act ! ill effects ( eat+ food prep>$ by a woman 9 ! m5/rual condition1 or :5 su* a woman by *ance comes into a sick room or a h\se "u ! tabu2 also drunk = di>rhea & us$ ) o!r h]bs 9 decoction = brea/ pa9s4 ,disp5satory3 ,?is plant produces no v obvi\s effects1 b "s doctors reg>d x z possess$ ( n]v9e1 antispasmodic & tonic prop]ties4 ,none ( ! o!r ?ree species are nam$4 #i4 ,k,a',,ga ,,sk,u'n,,tag7,icr[ %9--,adiantum p$atum--,maid5hair ,f]n3 ,us$ ei!r 9 decoction or p\ltice = rheumatism & *ills1 g5]ally 9 connection ) "s o!r f]n4 ,! doctors expla9 t ! fronds ( ! diff]5t v>ieties ( f]n are curl$ up 9 ! "y plant1 b unroll & /raight5 out z x gr[s1 & consequ5tly a decoction ( f]ns causes ! contract$ muscles ( ! rheumatic pati5t to unb5d & /raight5 out 9 l mann]4 ,x is also us$ 9 decoction = fev]4 ,disp5satory3 ,! leaves h be5 suppos$ to be useful 9 *ronic cat>rh & o!r pectoral affections4 #aj4 ,,&a',,nkalagi',,sk7,ix removes ?+s f ! gums--,g]anium maculatum--,wild ,alum1 ,cranesbill3 ,us$ 9 decoction ) ,yanu ,unihye'/7i 7,vitis cordifolia7 to wa% ! m\?s ( *ildr5 9 ?ru%2 also us$ alone = ! same purpose by bl[+ ! *ew$ fib] into ! m\?4 ,disp5satory3 ,"o ( our be/ indig5\s a/r+5ts4 99 99 99 ,di>rhea1 *ronic dys5t]y1 *olora infantum 9 ! latt] /ages1 & ! v>i\s hemorrhages are ! =ms ( disease 9 :i* x is mo/ commonly us$4 ,also valuable z an application to indol5t ulc]s1 an injection 9 gleet & leucorrhea1 a g>gle 9 relaxation ( ! uvula & aph?\s ulc]ations ( ! ?roat4 ,! o!r plant sometimes us$ ) x is n m5tion$4 #aa4 ,u'n,l7,e ,,uk7,i',,lt7,i! locu/ frequ5ts x--,gill5ia trifoliata--,indian ,physic4 ,two doctors /ate t x is good z a tea = b[el compla9ts1 ) fev] & yell[ vomit2 b ano!r says t x is poison\s & t no decoction is ev] drunk1 b t ! beat5 root is a good p\ltice = swell+s4 ,disp5satory3 ,gill5ia is a mild & effici5t emetic1 & l mo/ sub/ances belong+ to ! same class occasionally acts ^u ! b[els4 ,9 v small doses x has be5 ?\ght to be tonic4 #ab4 ,,skwa',l7,i,hepatica acutiloba--,liv]wort1 ,he>tleaf3 ,us$ = c\ghs ei!r 9 tea or by *ew+ root4 ,^? :o dream ( snakes dr9k a decoction ( ?is h]b & ,i'natu ,ga'nkasnake tongue 7,camptosorus rhizophyllus or ,walk+ ,f]n7 to produce vomit+1 aft] :i* ! dreams d n return4 ,! trad]s buy l>ge quantities ( liv]wort f ! ,*]okees1 :o may ?us h le>n$ to e/eem x m highly ?an !y o!rwise w\ld4 ,! appe>ance ( ! o!r plant1 ,camptosorus rhizophyllus1 has evid5tly det]m9$ its ,*]okee "n & ! use to :i* x is appli$4 ,disp5satory3 ,liv]wort is a v mild demulc5t tonic & a/r+5t1 suppos$ by "s to possess diuretic & deob/ru5t virtues4 ,x 0 =m]ly us$ 9 ,europe 9 v>i\s compla9ts1 especially *ronic hepatic affections1 b has fall5 into entire neglect4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 "s ye>s s9ce1 x acquir$ consid]able reputation1 :i*1 h[ev]1 x has n ma9ta9$ z a rem$y 9 haemoptysis & *ronic c\ghs4 ,! o!r plant is n nam$4 #ac4 ,,da',,yew,ux sews itself up1 because ! leaves are said to gr[ toge!r aga9 :5 torn--,cacalia atriplicifolia--,tassel ,fl[]3 ,held 9 great repute z a p\ltice = cuts1 bruises1 & canc]1 to draw out ! blood or poison\s matt]4 ,! bruis$ leaf is b\nd ov] ! spot & frequ5tly remov$4 ,! dry p[d]$ leaf 0 =m]ly us$ to spr9kle ov] food l salt4 ,disp5satory3 ,n nam$4 #ad4 ,a',,tal7,i ,k,u,l7,i'x climbs ! m\nta94--,aralia qu9quefolia--,g9s5g or ,sang3 ,decoction ( root drunk = heada*e1 cramps1 etc41 & = female tr\bles2 *ew$ root bl[n on spot = pa9s 9 ! side4 ,! ,*]okees sell l>ge quantities ( sang to ! trad]s = #ej c5ts p] p\nd1 ne>ly equival5t !re to two days' wages1 a fact :i* has d\btless increas$ _! idea ( its importance4 ,disp5satory3 ,! extraord9>y m$ical virtues =m]ly ascrib$ to g9s5g _h no o!r exi/5ce ?an 9 ! imag9ation ( ! ,*9ese4 ,x is little m ?an a demulc5t1 & 9 ?is c\ntry is n employ$ z a m$ic9e4 ,! ,*9ese "n1 g9s5g1 is said to ref] to ! fanci$ resemblance ( ! root to a human figure1 :ile 9 ! ,*]okee =mulas x is address$ z ! great man or little man1 & ?is resemblance no d\bt has mu* to d ) ! e/imation 9 :i* x is held by bo? peoples4 #ae4 ,u',,tsat7,i ,,uwads7,i,,skafi% scales1 f %ape ( leaves--,?alictrum anemonoides--,mead[ ,rue3 ,decoction ( root drunk = di>rhea ) vomit+4 ,disp5satory3 ,n nam$4 #af4 ,k',,kw7,e ,,ulasu',,lap>tridge moccas9--,cyprip$ium p>viflorum--,lady-slipp]3 ,decoction ( root us$ = worms 9 *ildr54 ,9 ! liquid are plac$ "s /alks ( ! common *ickwe$ or purslane 7,c]a/ium vulgatum7 :i*1 f ! appe>ance ( its r$ fle%y /alks1 is suppos$ to h "s connection ) worms4 ,disp5satory3 ,describ$ z a g5tle n]v\s /imulant useful 9 diseases 9 :i* ! n]ves are especially affect$4 ,! o!r h]b is n nam$4 #ag4 ,a',,haw7,i' ,,ak7,a',t7,a'de] eye1 f ! appe>ance ( ! fl[]--,rudbeckia fulgida--,cone ,fl[]3 ,decoction ( root drunk = flux & = "s private diseases2 also us$ z a wa% = snake bites & swell+s caus$ by 7my?ic7 tsgaya or worms2 also dropp$ into weak or inflam$ eyes4 ,?is la/ is probably f ! suppos$ connection betwe5 ! eye & ! fl[] resembl+ ! eye4 ,disp5satory3 ,n nam$4 #ah4 ,,ut7,i,,/ug7,i',polygonatum multiflorum latifolium--,solomon's ,seal3 ,root heat$ & bruis$ & appli$ z a p\ltice to remove an ulc]at+ swell+ call$ tu'/7i'1 resembl+ a boil or c>buncle4 ,disp5satory3 ,?is species acts l ,p4 uniflorum1 :i* is said to be emetic4 ,9 =m] times x 0 us$ ext]nally 9 bruises1 especially ^? ab\t ! eyes1 9 tumors1 w\nds1 & cutane\s eruptions & 0 highly e/eem$ z a cosmetic4 ,at pres5t x is n employ$1 ?\gh recomm5d$ by ,h]mann z a good rem$y 9 g\t & rheumatism4 ,?is species 9 decoction has be5 f\nd to produce nausea1 a ca?>tic effect & ei!r diaphoresis or diuresis1 & is useful z an int]nal rem$y 9 piles1 & ext]nally 9 ! =m ( decoction1 9 ! affection ( ! sk9 result+ f ! poison\s exhalations ( c]ta9 plants4 #ai4 7,a,m7,a,,dita,t',iwat] dipp]1 because wat] c be suck$ up ?r\gh its holl[ /alk--,eupatorium purpureum--,que5 ( ! ,mead[1 ,gravel ,root3 ,root us$ 9 decoction ) a some:at simil> plant call$ 7,am7adit_/a't7i u'tanu1 or l>ge wat] dipp] 7n id5tifi$7 = difficult ur9ation4 ,disp5satory3 ,said to op]ate z a diuretic4 ,its vulg> "n ( gravel root indicates ! popul> e/imation ( its virtues4 ,! g5us is describ$ z tonic1 diaphoretic1 & 9 l>ge doses emetic & ap]i5t4 #bj4 ,y,a,,na ,,uts7,e,,/a! be> lies on x--,aspidium acro/i*oides--,%ield ,f]n3 ,root decoction drunk to produce vomit+1 & also us$ to rub on ! sk91 aft] scrat*+1 = rheumatism--9 bo? cases "s o!r plant is add$ to ! decoction2 ! w>m decoction is also held 9 ! m\? to relieve too?a*e4 ,disp5satory3 ,n nam$4 ,! results obta9$ f a c>eful /udy ( ?is li/ may be summ>iz$ z foll[s3 ,( ! tw5ty plants describ$ z us$ by ! ,*]okees1 sev5 7,nos4 #b1 #d1 #e1 #ac1 #ae1 #ag1 & #bj7 are n notic$ 9 ! ,disp5satory ev5 9 ! li/ ( plants sometimes us$ al?\gh reg>d$ z n (fic9al4 ,x is possible t "o or two ( ^! sev5 plants h m$ical prop]ties1 b ?is c h>dly be true ( a l>g] numb] unless we are dispos$ to believe t ! ,indians are bett] in=m$ 9 ?is reg>d ?an ! be/ educat$ :ite physicians 9 ! c\ntry4 ,two ( ^! sev5 plants1 h[ev] 7,nos4 #b & #d71 belong to g5]a :i* seem to h "s ( ! prop]ties ascrib$ by ! ,indians to ! species4 ,five o!rs ( ! li/ 7,nos4 #h1 #i1 #aa1 #ad1 & #af7 are us$ = entirely wrong purposes1 tak+ ! ,disp5satory z au?ority1 & ?ree ( ^! are evid5tly us$ on acc\nt ( "s fanci$ connection betwe5 ! plant & ! disease1 accord+ to ! doctr9e ( signatures4 ,?ree ( ! rema9d] 7,nos4 #a1 #c1 & #f7 may be class$ z unc]ta9 9 _! prop]ties1 t is1 :ile ! plants !mselves seem to possess "s m$ical value1 ! ,indian mode ( application is s f> at v>iance ) recogniz$ me?ods1 or _! own /atem5ts are s vague & conflict+1 t x is d\btful :e!r any good c result f ! use ( ! h]bs4 ,?us ! ,una/e't/iyu1 or ,virg9ia ,snak]oot1 is /at$ by ! ,disp5satory to h sev]al uses1 & among o!r ?+s is said to h be5 highly recomm5d$ 9 int]mitt5t fev]s1 al?\gh alone x is g5]ally inadequate to ! cure4 ,?\gh n expressly /at$1 ! natural inf]5ce is t x mu/ be appli$ int]nally1 b ! ,*]okee doctor1 :ile he also uses x = fev]1 takes ! decoction 9 8 m\? & bl[s x ov] ! head & %\ld]s ( ! pati5t4 ,ano!r ( ^!1 ! ,di/ai'y7i1 or ,turkey ,pea1 is describ$ 9 ! ,disp5satory z hav+ roots tonic & ap]i5t4 ,! ,*]okees dr9k a decoction ( ! roots = a feel+ ( weakness & languor1 f :i* x might be suppos$ t !y und]/ood ! tonic prop]ties ( ! plant _h n ! same decoction be5 us$ by ! wom5 z a hair wa%1 & by ! ball play]s to ba! _! limbs1 "u ! impression t ! t\ghness ( ! roots w\ld ?us be communicat$ to ! hair or muscles4 ,f ?is fact & f ! "n ( ! plant1 :i* means at once h>d1 t\gh1 or /rong1 x is q probable t its roots are believ$ to give /r5g? to ! pati5t solely because !y !mselves are s /rong & n because !y h be5 prov$ to be really efficaci\s4 ,! rema9+ five plants h g5]ally pron\nc$ m$ic9al qualities1 & are us$ by ! ,*]okees = ! v purposes = :i*1 accord+ to ! ,disp5satory1 !y are be/ adapt$2 s t we mu/ admit t s mu* ( _! practice is correct1 h[ev] false ! reason+ by :i* !y h arriv$ at ?is result4 ,,m$ical ,,practice4 ,tak+ ! ,disp5satory z ! /&>d1 & assum+ t ?is li/ is a fair epitome ( :at ! ,*]okees "k conc]n+ ! m$ical prop]ties ( plants1 we f9d t five plants1 or #be p] c5t ( ! :ole numb]1 are correctly us$2 twelve1 or #fj p] c5t1 are presumably ei!r wor?less or incorrectly us$1 & ?ree plants1 or #ae p] c5t1 are s us$ t x is difficult to say :e!r !y are ( any b5efit or n4 ,grant+ t two ( ^! ?ree produce good results z us$ by ! ,indians1 we %\ld h #ce p] c5t1 or ab\t "o-?ird ( ! :ole1 z ! proportion actually possess+ m$ical virtues1 :ile ! rema9+ two-?irds are in]t1 if n positively injuri\s4 ,x is n probable t a l>g] numb] ( examples w\ld *ange ! proportion to any appreciable ext5t4 ,a numb] ( h]bs us$ 9 connection ) ^! pr9cipal plants may probably be set d[n z wor?less1 inasmu* z !y are n nam$ 9 ! ,disp5satory4 ,! results "h arriv$ at w d\btless be a surprise to ^? p]sons :o hold t an ,indian mu/ necess>ily be a good doctor1 & t ! m$ic9e man or conjur]1 ) 8 !ories ( gho/s1 wit*es1 & rev5geful animals1 kn[s m ab\t ! prop]ties ( plants & ! cure ( disease ?an does ! tra9$ botani/ or physician :o has devot$ a lifetime ( /udy to ! pati5t inve/igation ( 8 specialty1 ) all ! accumulat$ in=mation conta9$ 9 ! works ( 8 pr$ecessors to build ^u1 & ) all ! light ?r[n ^u 8 pa?way by ! discov]ies ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,x is absurd to suppose t ! savage1 a *ild 9 intellect1 has rea*$ a high] developm5t 9 any bran* ( sci5ce ?an has be5 atta9$ by ! civiliz$ man1 ! product ( long ages ( intellectual gr[?4 ,x w\ld be z unreasonable to suppose t ! ,indian c\ld be entirely ignorant ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( plants1 liv+ z he did 9 ! op5 air 9 close communion ) nature2 b nei!r 9 accuracy nor ext5t c 8 k be comp>$ = a mom5t ) t ( ! tra9$ /ud5t work+ ^u sci5tific pr9ciples4 ,*]okee m$ic9e is an empiric developm5t ( ! feti* idea4 ,= a disease caus$ by ! rabbit ! antidote mu/ be a plant call$ rabbit's food1 rabbit's e>1 or rabbit's tail2 = snake dreams ! plant us$ is snake's too?2 = worms a plant resembl+ a worm 9 appe>ance1 & = inflam$ eyes a fl[] hav+ ! appe>ance & "n ( de]'s eye4 ,a yell[ root mu/ be good :5 ! pati5t vomits yell[ bile1 & a black "o :5 d>k circles come ab\t 8 eyes1 & 9 ea* case ! disease & ! plant alike are nam$ f ! color4 ,a decoction ( burs mu/ be a cure = =getfulness1 = !re is no?+ else t w /ick l a bur2 & a decoction ( ! wiry roots ( ! devil's %oe/r+s mu/ be an efficaci\s wa% to t\gh5 ! ballplay]'s muscles1 = !y are almo/ /rong en\gh to /op ! pl[%>e 9 ! furr[4 ,x mu/ be evid5t t "u su* a sy/em ! failures mu/ f> outnumb] ! cures1 yet x is n s long s9ce half our own m$ical practice 0 bas$ ^u ! same idea ( correspond5ces1 = ! m$iaeval physicians taught t similia similibus curantur1 & h we n all he>d t ! hair ( ! dog w cure ! bite8 ,_! ignorance ( ! true m$ical pr9ciples involv$ is %[n by ! regulations prescrib$ = ! pati5t4 ,) ! exception ( ! fa/+1 no sanit>y precautions are tak5 to aid 9 ! recov]y ( ! sick man or to contribute to 8 com=t4 ,ev5 ! fa/+ is z mu* religi\s z sanative1 = 9 mo/ cases :]e x is prescrib$ ! doctor also mu/ ab/a9 f food until sunset1 j z 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur* bo? prie/ & communicants rema9 fa/+ f midnight until aft] ! celebration ( ! div9e my/]ies4 ,z ! ,indian cuis9e is extremely limit$1 no delicate or appetiz+ di%es are prep>$ = ! pati5t1 :o p>takes ( ! same heavy1 sodd5 cornmeal dumpl+s & bean bread :i* =m 8 pr9cipal food 9 heal?4 ,9 mo/ cases c]ta9 k9ds ( food are prohibit$1 su* z squirrel meat1 fi%1 turkey1 etc42 b ! reason is n t su* food is consid]$ delet]i\s to heal?1 z we und]/& x1 b because ( "s fanciful connection ) ! disease _s4 ,?us if squirrels h caus$ ! illness ! pati5t mu/ n eat squirrel meat4 ,if ! disease be rheumatism1 he mu/ n eat ! leg ( any animal1 because ! limbs are g5]ally ! seat ( ?is malady4 ,lye1 salt1 & hot food are always =bidd5 :5 !re is any prohibition at all2 b "h aga91 9 n9e cases out ( t51 ! regulation1 in/ead ( be+ b5eficial1 s]ves only to add to 8 discom=t4 ,lye ent]s into almo/ all ! food prep>ations ( ! ,*]okees1 ! alkal9e pota% tak+ ! place ( salt1 :i* is seldom us$ among !m1 hav+ be5 introduc$ by ! :ites4 ,_! bean & *e/nut bread1 cornmeal dumpl+s1 hom9y1 & gruel are all boil$ 9 a pot1 all conta9 lye1 & are all1 except+ ! la/1 s]v$ up hot f ! fire4 ,:5 cold _! bread is ab\t z h>d & ta/eless z a lump ( ye/]day's d\gh1 & to condemn a sick man to a diet ( su* dyspeptic food1 eat5 cold )\t ev5 a p9* ( salt to give x a reli%1 w\ld seem to be suffici5t to kill him )\t any fur!r aid f ! doctor4 ,! salt or lye s /rictly prohibit$ is really a tonic & appetiz]1 & 9 _m diseases acts ) curative effect4 ,s mu* = ! heal? regim54 ,9 s]i\s cases ! pati5t is seclud$ & no /rang]s are all[$ to ent] ! h\se4 ,on fir/ ?\ght ?is w\ld appe> to be a g5u9e sanit>y precaution = ! purpose ( secur+ re/ & quiet to ! sick man4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is n ! case4 ,! necessity = quiet has probably nev] occurr$ to ! ,*]okee doctor1 & ?is regulation is int5d$ simply to prev5t any direct or indirect contact ) a woman 9 a pregnant or m5/rual condition4 ,among all primitive nations1 includ+ ! anci5t ,hebrews1 we f9d an elaborate code ( rules 9 reg>d to ! conduct & treatm5t ( wom5 on arriv+ at ! age ( pub]ty1 dur+ pregnancy & ! m5/rual p]iods1 & at *ildbir?4 ,among ! ,*]okees ! pres5ce ( a woman "u any ( ^! conditions1 or ev5 ! pres5ce ( any "o :o has come f a h\se :]e su* a woman resides1 is consid]$ to neutralize all ! effects ( ! doctor's treatm5t4 ,= ?is reason all wom51 except+ ^? ( ! h\sehold1 are exclud$4 ,a man is =bidd5 to ent]1 because he may h _h int]c\rse ) a tabu$ woman1 or may h come 9 contact ) h] 9 "s o!r way2 & *ildr5 also are %ut out1 because !y may h come f a cab9 :]e dwells a woman subject to exclusion4 ,:at is suppos$ to be ! effect ( ! pres5ce ( a m5/rual woman 9 ! family ( ! pati5t is n cle>2 b judg+ f analog\s cu/oms 9 o!r tribes & f rules /ill en=c$ among ! ,*]okees1 not)/&+ _! long contact ) ! :ites1 x seems probable t 9 =m] times ! pati5t 0 remov$ to a small] h\se or tempor>y b>k lodge built = 8 accommodation :5ev] ! tabu z to wom5 0 prescrib$ by ! doctor4 ,"s ( ! old m5 ass]t t 9 =m] times sick p]sons 7 remov$ to ! public t[nh\se1 :]e !y rema9$ "u ! c>e ( ! doctors until !y ei!r recov]$ or di$4 ,a curi\s in/ance ( ?is prohibition is giv5 9 ! second ,didunl7e'sk7i 7rheumatism7 =mula f ! ,gahuni manuscript 7see page #cej71 :]e ! pati5t is requir$ to ab/a9 f t\*+ a squirrel1 a dog1 a cat1 a m\nta9 tr\t1 or a woman1 & mu/ also h a *air appropriat$ to 8 use alone dur+ ! f\r days t he is "u treatm5t4 ,9 cases ( ! *ildr5's disease kn[n z ,gunwani'gi/a'7i 7see =mulas7 x is =bidd5 to c>ry ! *ild outdoors1 b ?is is n to procure re/ = ! little "o1 or to gu>d aga9/ exposure to cold air1 b because ! birds s5d ?is disease1 & %\ld a bird *ance to be fly+ by ov]head at ! mom5t ! napp+ ( its w+s w\ld fan ! disease back into ! body ( ! pati5t4 ,,illu/ration ,,( ,,! ,,tabu4 ,on a second visit to ! res]vation ! writ] once _h a practical illu/ration ( ! gaktu'nta or tabu1 :i* may be ( int]e/ z %[+ h[ little sanit>y ideas h to d ) ^! precautions4 ,hav+ receiv$ sev]al urg5t invitations f ,tsiskwa 7,bird71 an old %aman ( consid]able repute1 :o 0 anxi\s to talk1 b conf9$ to 8 b$ by sickness1 x 0 det]m9$ to visit him at 8 h\se1 sev]al miles di/ant4 ,on arriv+ we f\nd ano!r doctor nam$ ,su'nk7i 7,! ,m9k7 9 *>ge ( ! pati5t & 7 told t he _h j t morn+ begun a f\r days' gaktu'nta :i*1 among o!r provisions1 exclud$ all visitors4 ,x 0 ( no use to argue t we _h come by ! express reque/ ( ,tsiskwa4 ,! laws ( ! gaktu'nta 7 z immutable z ^? ( ! ,m$es & ,p]sians1 & nei!r doctor nor pati5t c\ld hope = favorable results f ! treatm5t unless ! regulations 7 en=c$ to ! lett]4 ,b al?\gh we might n ent] ! h\se1 !re 0 no reason :y we %\ld n talk to ! old man1 s seats 7 plac$ = u outside ! door1 :ile ,tsiskwa lay /ret*$ out on ! b$ j inside & ,! ,m9k p]*$ himself on ! f5ce a few y>ds di/ant to keep an eye on ! proce$+s4 ,z !re 0 a possibility t a :ite man might unconsci\sly affect ! op]ation ( ! ,indian m$ic9e1 ! writ] deem$ x advisable to keep out ( sight altoge!r1 & accord+ly took up a position j ar\nd ! corn] ( ! h\se1 b )9 easy he>+ di/ance1 :ile ! int]pret] sat fac+ ! doorway )9 a few feet ( ! sick man inside4 ,!n began an animat$ conv]sation1 ,tsiskwa inquir+1 ?r\gh ! int]pret]1 z to ! purpose ( ! ,gov]nm5t 9 ga!r+ su* in=mation1 want+ to "k h[ we _h succe$$ ) o!r %amans & ask+ v>i\s que/ions 9 reg>d to o!r tribes & _! cu/oms4 ,! replies 7 giv5 9 ! same mann]1 an attempt be+ also made to draw him out z to ! ext5t ( 8 own k4 ,?us we talk$ until ! old man grew we>y1 b ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ?is s+ul> int]view nei!r p>ty saw ! o!r1 nor 0 ! gaktu'nta violat$ by ent]+ ! h\se4 ,f ?is example x mu/ be suffici5tly evid5t t ! tabu z to visitors is n a hygi5ic precaution = secur+ great] quiet to ! pati5t1 or to prev5t ! spread ( contagion1 b t x is simply a religi\s obs]vance ( ! tribe1 exactly p>allel to _m ( ! regulations among ! anci5t ,jews1 z laid d[n 9 ! book ( ,leviticus4 ,,neglect ,,( ,,sanit>y ,,regulations4 ,no rules are ev] =mulat$ z to fre% air or ex]cise1 = ! suffici5t reason t ! door ( ! ,*]okee log cab9 is always op51 except+ at night & on ! colde/ days 9 w9t]1 :ile ! ,indian is seldom 9 ! h\se dur+ 8 wak+ h\rs unless :5 necessity compels him4 ,z mo/ ( _! cab9s are /ill built 9 ! old ,indian /yle1 )\t w9d[s1 ! op5 door furni%es ! only means by :i* light is admitt$ to ! int]ior1 al?\gh :5 clos$ ! fire on ! he>? helps to make am5ds = ! defici5cy4 ,on ! o!r h&1 no precautions are tak5 to gu>d aga9/ cold1 dampness1 or sudd5 drafts4 ,dur+ ! great] "p ( ! ye> :ole families sleep outside ^u ! gr\nd1 roll$ up 9 an old blanket4 ,! ,*]okee is c>eless ( exposure & utt]ly indiff]5t to ! simple/ rules ( hygi5e4 ,he w walk all day 9 a p\r+ ra9 clad only 9 a ?9 %irt & a pair ( pants4 ,he goes b>efoot & frequ5tly b>ehead$ ne>ly ! entire ye>1 & ev5 on a fro/y morn+ 9 late ,novemb]1 :5 ! /reams are ( almo/ icy coldness1 m5 & wom5 w delib]ately =d ! riv] :]e ! wat] is wai/ deep 9 pref]5ce to go+ a few hundr$ y>ds to a foot-log4 ,at _! dances 9 ! op5 air m51 wom51 & *ildr51 ) b>e feet & ?9ly clad1 dance ^u ! damp gr\nd f d>kness until daylight1 sometimes envelop$ 9 a ?ick m\nta9 fog :i* makes ev5 ! neighbor+ treetops invisible1 :ile ! mo!rs h _! infants laid away "u ! bu%es ) only a %awl betwe5 !m & ! cold gr\nd4 ,9 _! ball plays also ea* "y man1 be=e go+ into ! game1 is subject$ to an ordeal ( danc+1 ble$+1 & cold plunge ba?s1 )\t food or sleep1 :i* mu/ unque/ionably wa/e 8 physical en]gy4 ,9 ! old days :5 ! ,*]okee 0 ! "l ( ! :ole c\ntry f ! ,savannah to ! ,ohio1 well f$ & w>mly clad & lead+ an active life 9 ! op5 air1 he 0 able to ma9ta9 a condition ( robu/ heal? not)/&+ ! incorrectness ( 8 m$ical ideas & 8 g5]al disreg>d ( sanit>y regulations4 ,b ) ! adv5t ( ! :ite man & ! de/ruction ( ! game all ?is 0 *ang$4 ,! ,ea/ ,*]okee ( to-day is a deject$ be+2 poorly f$1 & worse clo!d1 r>ely ta/+ meat1 cut (f f ! old free life1 & ) no inc5tive to a bett]1 & con/antly b[$ d[n by a s5se ( helpless degradation 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 conqu]or4 ,consid]+ all ! circum/ances1 x may seem a matt] ( surprise t any ( !m are /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! be/ in=mation t c\ld be obta9$ 9 ! abs5ce ( any (ficial /ati/ics indicat$ a sl[ b /eady decrease dur+ ! la/ five ye>s4 ,only ! con/itutional vigor1 inh]it$ f _! w>rior ance/ors1 has enabl$ !m to su/a9 ! %ock ( ! *ang$ conditions ( ! la/ half c5tury4 ,! uni=m good heal? ( ! *ildr5 9 ! tra9+ s*ool %[s t ! case is n hopeless1 h[ev]1 & t "u favorable conditions1 ) a prop] food supply & a regul> mode ( liv+1 ! ,*]okee c hold 8 own ) ! :ite man4 ,,! ,,sweat ,,ba?--,,ble$+--,,rubb+--,,ba?+4 ,9 addition to _! h]b treatm5t ! ,*]okees frequ5tly resort to sweat ba?s1 ble$+1 rubb+1 & cold ba?s 9 ! runn+ /ream1 to say no?+ ( ! beads & o!r conjur+ p>aph]nalia g5]ally us$ 9 connection ) ! c]emony4 ,! sweat ba? 0 9 common use among almo/ all ! tribes nor? ( ,mexico except+ ! c5tral & ea/]n ,eskimo1 & 0 consid]$ ! great cure-all 9 sickness & invigorant 9 heal?4 ,among _m tribes x appe>s to h be5 reg>d$ z a c]emonial obs]vance1 b ! ,*]okees seem to h look$ ^u x simply z a m$ical application1 :ile ! c]emonial "p 0 conf9$ to ! use ( ! plunge ba?4 ,! p]son wi%+ to make trial ( ! virtues ( ! sweat ba? ent]$ ! a's7i1 a small e>?-cov]$ log h\se only high en\gh to all[ ( sitt+ d[n4 ,aft] dive/+ himself ( 8 clo?+1 "s l>ge b[ld]s1 previ\sly heat$ 9 a fire1 7 plac$ ne> him1 & ov] !m 0 p\r$ a decoction ( ! beat5 roots ( ! wild p>snip4 ,! door 0 clos$ s t no air c\ld ent] f ! outside1 & ! pati5t sat 9 ! swelt]+ /eam until he 0 9 a pr(use p]spiration & ne>ly *ok$ by ! pung5t fumes ( ! decoction4 ,9 accordance ) g5]al ,indian practice x may be t he plung$ into ! riv] be=e resum+ 8 clo?+2 b 9 mod]n times ?is "p ( ! op]ation is omitt$ & ! pati5t is dr5*$ ) cold wat] in/ead4 ,s9ce ! as7i has gone out ( g5]al use ! sweat+ takes place 9 ! ord9>y dwell+1 ! /eam be+ conf9$ "u a blanket wrapp$ ar\nd ! pati5t4 ,dur+ ! preval5ce ( ! smallpox epidemic among ! ,*]okees at ! close ( ! late w> ! sweat ba? 0 univ]sally call$ into requisition to /ay ! progress ( ! disease1 & z ! result ab\t ?ree hundr$ ( ! b& di$1 :ile _m ( ! survivors w c>ry ! m>ks ( ! visitation to ! grave4 ,! sweat ba?1 ) ! accompany+ cold wat] application1 be+ reg>d$ z ! great panacea1 seems to h be5 resort$ to by ! ,indians 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry :5ev] visit$ by smallpox--orig9ally introduc$ by ! :ites--& 9 consequ5ce ( ?is mi/ak5 treatm5t !y h di$1 9 ! language ( an old writ]1 l rott5 %eep & at times :ole tribes h be5 almo/ swept away4 ,_m ( ! ,*]okees tri$ to w>d (f ! disease by eat+ ! fle% ( ! buzz>d1 :i* !y believe to enjoy entire immunity f sickness1 ow+ to its f\l smell1 :i* keeps ! disease spirits at a di/ance4 ,ble$+ is resort$ to 9 a numb] ( cases1 especially 9 rheumatism & 9 prep>+ = ! ball play4 ,!re are two me?ods ( p]=m+ ! op]ation1 ble$+ prop] & scrat*+1 ! latt] be+ prep>atory to rubb+ on ! m$ic9e1 :i* is ?us br\ght into m direct contact ) ! blood4 ,! ble$+ is p]=m$ ) a small cupp+ horn1 to :i* suction is appli$ 9 ! ord9>y mann]1 aft] sc>ification ) a fl9t or piece ( brok5 glass4 ,9 ! blood ?us drawn out ! %aman claims sometimes to f9d a m9ute pebble1 a %>p5$ /ick or some?+ ( ! k9d1 :i* he ass]ts to be ! cause ( ! tr\ble & to h be5 convey$ into ! body ( ! pati5t ?r\gh ! evil spells ( an enemy4 ,he frequ5tly pret5ds to suck out su* an object by ! application ( ! lips alone1 )\t any sc>ification :atev]4 ,scrat*+ is a pa9ful process & is p]=m$ ) a bri]1 a fl9t arr[head1 a rattlesnake's too?1 or ev5 ) a piece ( glass1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! ailm5t1 :ile 9 prep>+ ! "y m5 = ! ball play ! %aman uses an in/rum5t some:at resembl+ a comb1 hav+ sev5 tee? made f ! %>p5$ spl9t]s ( ! leg bone ( a turkey4 ,! scrat*+ is usually done accord+ to a p>ticul> patt]n1 ! regul> me?od = ! ball play be+ to draw ! scrat*] f\r times d[n ! upp] "p ( ea* arm1 ?us mak+ tw5ty-eight scrat*es ea* ab\t #f in*es 9 l5g?1 repeat+ ! op]ation on ea* arm bel[ ! elb[ & on ea* leg above & bel[ ! knee4 ,f9ally1 ! in/rum5t is drawn across ! brea/ f ! two %\ld]s s z to =m a cross2 ano!r curv+ /roke is made to connect ! two upp] ends ( ! cross1 & ! same patt]n is repeat$ on ! back1 s t ! body is ?us ga%$ 9 ne>ly ?ree hundr$ places4 ,al?\gh v pa9ful = a :ile1 z may well be suppos$1 ! scrat*es d n p5etrate deep en\gh to result s]i\sly1 except+ 9 "s cases :]e erysipelas sets 94 ,:ile ! blood is /ill fl[+ freely ! m$ic9e1 :i* 9 ?is case is int5d$ to t\gh51 ! muscles ( ! play]1 is rubb$ into ! w\nds aft] :i* ! suff]] plunges into ! /ream & wa%es (f ! blood4 ,9 ord] t ! blood may fl[ ! long] )\t clott+ x is frequ5tly scrap$ (f ) a small swit* z x fl[s4 ,9 rheumatism & o!r local diseases ! scrat*+ is conf9$ to ! "p affect$4 ,! in/rum5t us$ is select$ 9 accordance ) ! my?ologic !ory1 except+ 9 ! case ( ! piece ( glass1 :i* is m]ely a mod]n make%ift = ! fl9t arr[head4 ,rubb+1 us$ commonly = pa9s & swell+s ( ! abdom51 is a v simple op]ation p]=m$ ) ! tip ( ! f+] or ! palm ( ! h&1 & c n be dignifi$ ) ! "n ( massage4 ,9 "o ( ! ,gahuni =mulas = treat+ snake bites 7page #cea7 ! op]ator is told to rub 9 a direction contr>y to t 9 :i* ! snake coils itself1 because ?is is j ! same z uncoil+ x4 ,bl[+ ^u ! "p affect$1 z well z ^u ! head1 h&s1 & o!r p>ts ( ! body1 is also an important feature ( ! c]emonial p]=mance4 ,9 "o ( ! =mulas x is specifi$ t ! doctor mu/ bl[ fir/ ^u ! "r h& ( ! pati5t1 !n ^u ! left foot1 !n ^u ! left h&1 & f9ally ^u ! "r foot1 ?us mak+ an imag9>y cross4 ,ba?+ 9 ! runn+ /ream1 or go+ to wat]1 z x is call$1 is "o ( _! mo/ frequ5t m$ico-religi\s c]emonies1 & is p]=m$ on a great v>iety ( occasions1 su* z at ea* new moon1 be=e eat+ ! new food at ! gre5 corn dance1 be=e ! m$ic9e dance & o!r c]emonial dances be=e & aft] ! ball play1 9 connection ) ! pray]s = long life1 to c\nt]act ! effects ( bad dreams or ! evil spells ( an enemy1 & z a "p ( ! regul> treatm5t 9 v>i\s diseases4 ,! details ( ! c]emony are v elaborate & v>y accord+ to ! purpose = :i* x is p]=m$1 b 9 all cases bo? %aman & cli5t are fa/+ f ! previ\s ev5+1 ! c]emony be+ g5]ally p]=m$ j at daybreak4 ,! ba!r usually dips completely "u ! wat] f\r or sev5 times1 b 9 "s cases x is suffici5t to p\r ! wat] f ! h& ^u ! head & brea/4 ,9 ! ball play ! ball /icks are dipp$ into ! wat] at ! same "t4 ,:ile ! ba!r is 9 ! wat] ! %aman is go+ ?r\gh ) 8 "p ( ! p]=mance on ! bank & draws om5s f ! motion ( ! beads betwe5 8 ?umb & f+]1 or ( ! fi%es 9 ! wat]4 ,al?\gh ! old cu/oms are fa/ dy+ out ?is c]emony is nev] neglect$ at ! ball play1 & is also /rictly obs]v$ by _m families on occasion ( eat+ ! new corn1 at ea* new moon1 & on o!r special occasions1 ev5 :5 x is necess>y to break ! ice 9 ! /ream = ! purpose1 & to ! neglect ( ?is rite ! old] p attribute _m ( ! evils :i* h come ^u ! tribe 9 lat] days4 ,! latt] "p ( autumn is deem$ ! mo/ suitable season ( ! ye> = ?is c]emony1 z ! leaves :i* !n cov] ! surface ( ! /ream are suppos$ to imp>t _! m$ic9al virtues to ! wat]4 ,,%amans ,,& ,,:ite ,,physicians4 ,( late ye>s1 especially s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( s*ools among !m1 ! ,*]okees are gradually beg9n+ to lose confid5ce 9 ! abilities ( _! own doctors & are becom+ m dispos$ to accept treatm5t f :ite physicians4 ,! %amans are naturally jeal\s ( ?is infr+em5t ^u _! au?ority & endeavor to prev5t ! spread ( ! h]esy by ass]t+ ! conv5i5t doctr9e t ! :ite man's m$ic9e is inevitably fatal to an ,indian unless eradicat$ f ! sy/em by a cont9u\s c\rse ( treatm5t = f\r ye>s "u ! h&s ( a skillful %aman4 ,! (fic]s ( ! tra9+ s*ool e/abli%$ by ! ,gov]nm5t a few ye>s ago met ) consid]able difficulty on ?is acc\nt = "s "t1 z ! p>5ts insi/$ on remov+ ! *ildr5 at ! fir/ appe>ance ( illness 9 ord] t !y might be treat$ by ! %amans1 until conv9c$ by exp]i5ce t ! *ildr5 receiv$ bett] att5tion at ! s*ool ?an c\ld possibly be _h 9 _! own homes4 ,9 "o in/ance1 :]e a woman 0 attack$ by a pulmon>y compla9t ak9 to consumption1 h] husb&1 a man ( r m ?an ! usual am\nt ( intellig5ce1 0 p]suad$ to call 9 ! s]vices ( a compet5t :ite physician1 :o diagnos$ ! case & left a prescription4 ,on a second visit1 a few days lat]1 he f\nd t ! family1 dread+ ! consequ5ces ( ?is dep>ture f old cu/oms1 _h employ$ a %aman1 :o ass]t$ t ! tr\ble 0 caus$ by a %>p5$ /ick :i* "s enemy _h caus$ to be imb$d$ 9 ! woman's side4 ,he accord+ly began a s]ies ( conjurations = ! removal ( ! /ick1 :ile ! :ite physician & 8 m$ic9e 7 disreg>d$1 & 9 due "t ! woman di$4 ,two *ildr5 soon foll[$ h] to ! grave1 f ! contagion or ! inh]it$ se$s ( ! same disease1 b "h also ! %>p5$ /icks 7 held responsible1 &1 not)/&+ ! ?ree dea?s "u su* treatm5t1 ! husb& & fa!r1 :o 0 at "o "t a prea*]1 /ill has fai? 9 ! ass]tions ( ! %aman4 ,! appo9tm5t ( a compet5t physician to look aft] ! heal? ( ! ,indians w\ld g f> to eradicate ^! false ideas & prev5t mu* sickness & suff]+2 b1 z ! ,gov]nm5t has made no su* provision1 ! ,indians1 bo? on & (f ! res]vation1 except+ ! *ildr5 9 ! home s*ool1 are entirely )\t m$ical c>e4 ,,m$ic9e ,,dances4 ,! ,*]okees h a dance kn[n z ! ,m$ic9e ,dance1 :i* is g5]ally p]=m$ 9 connection ) o!r dances :5 a numb] ( p assemble = a night ( enjoym5t4 ,x possesses no features ( special int]e/ & diff]s 9 no ess5tial respect f a doz5 o!r ( ! less] dances4 ,besides ?is1 h[ev]1 !re 0 ano!r1 kn[n z ! ,m$ic9e ,boil+ ,dance1 :i*1 = importance & solemn c]emonial1 0 second only to ! great ,gre5 ,corn ,dance4 ,x has n[ be5 discont9u$ on ! res]vation = ab\t tw5ty ye>s4 ,x took place 9 ! fall1 probably prec$+ ! ,gre5 ,corn ,dance1 & cont9u$ f\r days4 ,! pr9cipal c]emony 9 connection ) x 0 ! dr9k+ ( a /rong decoction ( v>i\s h]bs1 :i* act$ z a viol5t emetic & purgative4 ,! usual fa/+ & go+ to wat] accompani$ ! danc+ & m$ic9e-dr9k+4 ,,description ,,( ,,symptoms4 ,x is exce$+ly difficult to obta9 f ! doctors any accurate /atem5t ( ! nature ( a malady1 ow+ to ! fact t _! description ( ! symptoms is always ( ! vague/ "*1 :ile 9 g5]al ! "n giv5 to ! disease by ! %aman expresses only 8 op9ion z to ! occult cause ( ! tr\ble4 ,?us !y h def9ite names = rheumatism1 too?a*e1 boils1 & a few o!r ailm5ts ( l positive "*1 b beyond ?is _! description ( symptoms g5]ally resolves itself into a /atem5t t ! pati5t has bad dreams1 looks black ar\nd ! eyes1 or feels tir$1 :ile ! disease is assign$ su* names z :5 !y dream ( snakes1 :5 !y dream ( fi%1 :5 gho/s tr\ble !m1 :5 some?+ is mak+ some?+ else eat !m1 or :5 ! food is *ang$1 i4e41 :5 a wit* causes x to spr\t & gr[ 9 ! body ( ! pati5t or trans=ms x into a liz>d1 frog1 or %>p5$ /ick4 ,,! ,,pay ,,( ,,! ,,%aman4 ,! consid]ation :i* ! doctor receives = 8 s]vices is call$ ugi/a't7i1 a ^w ( d\btful etymology1 b probably d]iv$ f ! v]b ts7i'giu1 ,i take or ,i eat4 ,9 =m] times ?is 0 g5]ally a de]-sk9 or a pair ( moccas9s1 b is n[ a c]ta9 quantity ( clo?1 a g>m5t1 or a h&k]*ief4 ,! %amans disclaim ! idea t ! ugi/a't7i is pay1 9 our s5se ( ! ^w1 b ass]t t x is "o ( ! ag5cies 9 ! removal & bani%m5t ( ! disease _s4 ,_! explanation is some:at obscure1 b ! clo? seems to be int5d$ ei!r z an (f]+ to ! disease _s1 z a ransom to procure ! release ( 8 int5d$ victim1 or z a cov]+ to protect ! h& ( a %aman :ile engag$ 9 pull+ ! disease f ! body ( ! pati5t4 ,! fir/ !ory1 :i* includes also ! idea ( vic>i\s atonem5t1 is common to _m primitive peoples4 ,:i*ev] may be ! true explanation1 ! evil influ5ce ( ! disease is believ$ to ent] into ! clo?1 :i* mu/ !re=e be sold or giv5 away by ! doctor1 z o!rwise x w cause 8 dea? :5 ! pile ?us accumulat+ rea*es ! height ( 8 head4 ,no evil results seem to foll[ its transf] f ! %aman to a ?ird p>ty4 ,! doctor c n be/[ any?+ ?us receiv$ ^u a memb] ( 8 own family unless t individual gives him some?+ 9 return4 ,if ! consid]ation ?us receiv$1 h[ev]1 be any?+ eatable1 ! doctor may p>take along ) ! re/ ( ! family4 ,z a g5]al rule ! doctor makes no *>ge = 8 s]vices1 & ! consid]ation is reg>d$ z a free-w (f]+4 ,?is rem>k applies only to ! m$ical practice1 z ! %aman always dem&s & receives a fix$ remun]ation = p]=m+ love *>ms1 hunt+ c]emonials1 & o!r conjurations ( a miscellane\s "*4 ,moreov]1 :5ev] ! beads are us$ ! pati5t mu/ furni% a c]ta9 quantity ( new clo? ^u :i* to place !m1 & at ! close ( ! c]emony ! doctor rolls up ! clo?1 beads & all1 & takes !m away ) him4 ,! clo? ?us receiv$ by ! doctor = work+ ) ! beads mu/ n be us$ by him1 b mu/ be sold4 ,9 "o in/ance a doctor kept a h&k]*ief :i* he receiv$ = 8 s]vices1 b in/ead sold a bett] "o ( 8 own4 ,additional clo? is ?us giv5 ea* "t ! c]emony is repeat$1 ea* "t a second f\r days' c\rse ( treatm5t is begun1 & z (t5 z ! doctor sees fit to *ange 8 me?od ( proc$ure4 ,?us1 :5 he beg9s to treat a sick man = a disease caus$ by rabbits1 he expects to receive a c]ta9 ugi/a't7i2 b1 %\ld he decide aft] a "t t ! t]rap9 or ! r$ bird is responsible = ! tr\ble1 he adopts a diff]5t c\rse ( treatm5t1 = :i* ano!r ugi/a't7i is necess>y4 ,%\ld ! sickness n yield readily to 8 ef=ts1 x is because ! disease animal requires a great] ugi/a't7i1 & ! quantity ( clo? mu/ be d\bl$1 s t on ! :ole ! doctr9e is a v conv5i5t "o = ! %aman4 ,9 _m ( ! =mulas explicit directions are giv5 z to ! pay :i* ! %aman is to receive = p]=m+ ! c]emony4 ,9 "o ( ! ,gatigwana/i =mulas1 aft] specify+ ! am\nt ( clo? to be paid1 ! writ] ( x makes ! additional proviso t x mu/ be pretty good clo?1 too1 ass]t+ z a cl9*] t ?is is :at ! old folks said a long "t ago4 ,! ugi/a't7i c n be paid by ei!r "o ( a m>ri$ c\ple to ! o!r1 &1 z x is consid]$ a necess>y accompanim5t ( ! application1 x foll[s t a %aman c n treat 8 own wife 9 sickness1 & vice v]sa4 ,nei!r c ! husb& or wife ( ! sick p]son s5d = ! doctor1 b ! call mu/ come f "s "o ( ! blood relatives ( ! pati5t4 ,9 "o in/ance )9 ! writ]'s k a woman compla9$ t h] husb& 0 v sick & ne$$ a doctor's att5tion1 b 8 relatives 7 tak+ no /eps 9 ! matt] & x 0 n p]missible = h] to d s4 ,,c]emonies ,,= ,,ga!r+ ,,plants ,,& ,,prep>+ ,,m$ic9e4 ,!re are a numb] ( c]emonies & regulations obs]v$ 9 connection ) ! ga!r+ ( ! h]bs1 roots1 & b>ks1 :i* c n be giv5 9 detail )9 ! limits ( ?is pap]4 ,9 se>*+ = 8 m$ic9al plants ! %aman goes provid$ ) a numb] ( :ite & r$ beads1 & approa*es ! plant f a c]ta9 direction1 go+ r\nd x f "r to left "o or f\r times1 recit+ c]ta9 pray]s ! :ile4 ,he !n pulls up ! plant by ! roots & drops "o ( ! beads into ! hole & cov]s x up ) ! loose e>?4 ,9 "o ( ! =mulas = hunt+ g9s5g ! hunt] addresses ! m\nta9 z ! ,great ,man & assures x t he comes only to take a small piece ( fle% 7! g9s5g7 f its side1 s t x seems probable t ! bead is int5d$ z a comp5sation to ! e>? = ! plant ?us torn f h] bosom4 ,9 "s cases ! doctor mu/ pass by ! fir/ ?ree plants met until he comes to ! f\r?1 :i* he takes & may !n return = ! o!rs4 ,! b>k is always tak5 f ! ea/ side ( ! tree1 & :5 ! root or bran* is us$ x mu/ also be "o :i* runs out t[>d ! ea/1 ! reason giv5 be+ t ^! h imbib$ m m$ical pot5cy f ! rays ( ! sun4 ,:5 ! roots1 h]bs1 & b>ks :i* ent] into ! prescription h be5 ?us ga!r$ ! doctor ties !m up into a conv5i5t package1 :i* he takes to a runn+ /ream & ca/s into ! wat] ) appropriate pray]s4 ,%\ld ! package float1 z x g5]ally does1 he accepts ! fact z an om5 t 8 treatm5t w be successful4 ,on ! o!r h&1 %\ld x s9k1 he concludes t "s "p ( ! prec$+ c]emony has be5 improp]ly c>ri$ out & at once sets ab\t procur+ a new package1 go+ ov] ! :ole p]=mance f ! beg9n+4 ,h]b-ga!r+ by moonlight1 s important a feature 9 ,european folk m$ic9e1 seems to be no "p ( ,*]okee c]emonial4 ,!re are fix$ regulations 9 reg>d to ! prep>+ ( ! decoction1 ! c>e ( ! m$ic9e dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! treatm5t1 & ! disposal ( :at rema9s aft] ! treatm5t is at an end4 ,9 ! arrangem5t ( details ! %aman frequ5tly employs ! s]vices ( a lay assi/ant4 ,9 ^! deg5]ate days a numb] ( up/>t pret5d]s to ! heal+ art h aris5 9 ! tribe & endeavor to impose ^u ! ignorance ( _! fell[s by pos+ z doctors1 al?\gh kn[+ next to no?+ ( ! pray]s & c]emonies1 )\t :i* !re c be no virtue 9 ! application4 ,^! impo/ors are /]nly fr[n$ d[n & reg>d$ ) ! utmo/ contempt by ! real pr(essors1 bo? m5 & wom51 :o h be5 initiat$ into ! sacr$ my/]ies & pr\dly look ^u !mselves z cons]vators ( ! anci5t ritual ( ! pa/4 ,,! ,,*]okee ,,gods ,,& ,,_! ,,abid+ ,,places4 ,aft] :at has be5 said 9 elucidation ( ! !ories involv$ 9 ! m$ical =mulas1 ! mo/ important & num]\s ( ! s]ies1 b little rema9s to be add$ 9 reg>d to ! o!rs1 beyond :at is conta9$ 9 ! explanation accompany+ ea* "o4 ,a few po9ts1 h[ev]1 may be briefly not$4 ,! religion ( ! ,*]okees1 l t ( mo/ ( our ,nor? ,am]ican tribes1 is zoo!ism or animal wor%ip1 ) ! survival ( t e>li] /age designat$ by ,p[ell z heca/o!ism1 or ! wor%ip ( all ?+s tangible1 & ! beg9n+s ( a high] sy/em 9 :i* ! elem5ts & ! great p[]s ( nature are deifi$4 ,_! pan!on includes gods 9 ! heav5 above1 on ! e>? b5ea?1 & 9 ! wat]s "u ! e>?1 b ( ^! ! animal gods con/itute by f> ! mo/ num]\s class1 al?\gh ! elem5tal gods are m important4 ,among ! animal gods insects & fi%es occupy a subord9ate place1 :ile quadrup$s1 birds1 & reptiles are invok$ almo/ con/antly4 ,! ukt5a 7a my?ic great horn$ s]p5t71 ! rattlesnake1 & ! t]rap91 ! v>i\s species ( hawk1 & ! rabbit1 ! squirrel1 & ! dog are ! pr9cipal animal gods4 ,! importance ( ! god be>s no relation to ! size ( ! animal1 & 9 fact ! l>g] animals are b seldom invok$4 ,! spid] also occupies a prom95t place 9 ! love & life-de/roy+ =mulas1 8 duty be+ to entangle ! s\l ( 8 victim 9 ! me%es ( 8 web or to pluck x f ! body ( ! doom$ man & drag x way to ! black c(f9 9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l&4 ,among :at may be class$ z elem5tal gods ! pr9cipal are fire1 wat]1 & ! sun1 all ( :i* are address$ "u figurative names4 ,! sun is call$ ,une'lanu'h7i1 ! apportion]1 j z our ^w moon means orig9ally ! measur]4 ,indians & ,aryans alike1 hav+ notic$ h[ ^! great lum9>ies divide & measure day & night1 summ] & w9t]1 ) nev]-v>y+ regul>ity1 h giv5 to ea* a "n :i* %\ld indicate ^! *>act]i/ics1 ?us %[+ h[ ! human m9d con/antly moves on along ! same *annels4 ,mission>ies h naturally1 b incorrectly1 assum$ ?is apportion] ( all ?+s to be ! suppositional ,great ,_s ( ! ,*]okees1 & h5ce ! ^w is us$ 9 ! ,bible translation z synonym\s ) ,god4 ,9 ord9>y conv]sation & 9 ! less] my?s ! sun is call$ ,nu'nta4 ,! sun is invok$ *iefly by ! ball-play]1 :ile ! hunt] prays to ! fire2 b e important c]emony--:e!r connect$ ) m$ic9e1 love1 hunt+1 or ! ball play--conta9s a pray] to ! ,long ,p]son1 ! =muli/ic "n = wat]1 or1 m /rictly speak+1 = ! riv]4 ,! w9d1 ! /orm1 ! cl\d1 & ! fro/ are also invok$ 9 diff]5t =mulas4 ,b few inanimate gods are includ$ 9 ! category1 ! pr9cipal be+ ! ,/one1 to :i* ! %aman prays :ile endeavor+ to f9d a lo/ article by means ( a sw++ pebble susp5d$ by a /r+2 ! ,fl9t1 invok$ :5 ! %aman is ab\t to sc>ify ! pati5t ) a fl9t arr[-head be=e rubb+ on ! m$ic9e2 & ! ,m\nta91 :i* is address$ 9 "o or two ( ! =mulas ?us f> translat$4 ,plant gods d n appe> prom95tly1 ! *ief "o seem+ to be ! g9s5g1 address$ 9 ! =mulas z ! ,great ,man or ,little ,man1 al?\gh its prop] ,*]okee "n signifies ! ,m\nta9 ,climb]4 ,a numb] ( p]sonal deities are also invok$1 ! pr9cipal be+ ! ,r$ ,man4 ,he is "o ( ! greate/ ( ! gods1 be+ repeat$ly call$ ^u 9 =mulas ( all k9ds1 & is h>dly subord9ate to ! ,fire1 ! ,wat]1 or ! ,sun4 ,8 id5tity is z yet unc]ta91 b he seems to be intimately connect$ ) ! ,?und] family4 ,9 a curi\s m>g9al note 9 "o ( ! ,gahuni =mulas 7page #cej71 x is /at$ t :5 ! pati5t is a woman ! doctor mu/ pray to ! ,r$ ,man1 b :5 treat+ a man he mu/ pray to ! ,r$ ,woman1 s t ?is p]sonage seems to h dual sex *>act]i/ics4 ,ano!r god invok$ 9 ! hunt+ songs is ,tsu'l'kalu'1 or ,slant+ ,eyes 7see ,*]okee ,my?s71 a giant hunt] :o lives 9 "o ( ! great m\nta9s ( ! ,blue ,ridge & owns all ! game4 ,o!rs are ! ,little ,m51 probably ! two ,?und] boys2 ! ,little ,p1 ! fairies :o live 9 ! rock cliffs2 & ev5 ! ,de'tsata1 a dim9utive sprite :o holds ! place ( our ,puck4 ,"o unwritt5 =mula1 :i* c\ld n be obta9$ correctly by dictation1 0 address$ to ! ,r$-,head$ ,woman1 ^: hair hangs d[n to ! gr\nd4 ,! p]sonage invok$ is always select$ 9 accordance ) ! !ory ( ! =mula & ! duty to be p]=m$4 ,?us1 :5 a sickness is caus$ by a fi%1 ! ,fi%-hawk1 ! ,h]on1 or "s o!r fi%-eat+ bird is implor$ to come & seize ! intrud] & de/roy x1 s t ! pati5t may f9d relief4 ,:5 ! tr\ble is caus$ by a worm or an insect1 "s insectivor\s bird is call$ 9 = ! same purpose4 ,:5 a flock ( r$birds is peck+ at ! vitals ( ! sick man ! ,sp>r[-hawk is br\ght d[n to scatt] !m1 & :5 ! rabbit1 ! great mis*ief-mak]1 is ! evil g5ius1 he is driv5 out by ! ,rabbit-hawk4 ,sometimes aft] ! intrud] has be5 ?us expell$ a small portion /ill rema9s1 9 ! words ( ! =mula1 & accord+ly ! ,:irlw9d is call$ d[n f ! treetops to c>ry ! remnant to ! upl&s & !re scatt] x s t x %all nev] reappe>4 ,! hunt] prays to ! fire1 f :i* he draws 8 om5s2 to ! re$1 f :i* he makes 8 arr[s2 to ,tsu'l'kalu1 ! great "l ( ! game1 & f9ally addresses 9 songs ! v animals :i* he int5ds to kill4 ,! lov] prays to ! ,spid] to hold fa/ ! affections ( 8 belov$ "o 9 ! me%es ( 8 web1 or to ! ,moon1 :i* looks d[n ^u him 9 ! dance4 ,! w>rior prays to ! ,r$ ,w>-club1 & ! man ab\t to set out on a dang]\s exp$ition prays to ! ,cl\d to envelop him & conceal him f 8 enemies4 ,ea* _s ( good or evil has its di/9ct & appropriate place ( resid5ce4 ,! ,rabbit is decl>$ to live 9 ! broomsage on ! hillside1 ! ,fi% dwells 9 a b5d ( ! riv] "u ! p5dant hemlock bran*es1 ! ,t]rap9 lives 9 ! great pond 9 ! ,we/1 & ! ,:irlw9d abides 9 ! leafy treetops4 ,ea* disease animal1 :5 driv5 away f 8 prey by "s m p[]ful animal1 endeavors to f9d %elt] 9 8 accu/om$ haunt4 ,x mu/ be /at$ "h t ! animals ( ! =mulas are n ! ord9>y1 ev]yday animals1 b _! great prog5itors1 :o live 9 ! upp] _w 7galu'nlati7 above ! ar* ( ! firmam5t4 ,,color ,,symbolism4 ,color symbolism plays an important "p 9 ! %amani/ic sy/em ( ! ,*]okees1 no less ?an 9 t ( o!r tribes4 ,ea* "o ( ! c>d9al po9ts has its correspond+ color & ea* color its symbolic mean+1 s t ea* _s invok$ corresponds 9 color & local habitation ) ! *>act]i/ics imput$ to him1 & is connect$ ) o!r spirits ( ! same "n1 b ( o!r colors1 liv+ 9 o!r p>ts ( ! upp] _w & diff]+ widely 9 _! *>act]i/ics4 ,?us ! ,r$ ,man1 liv+ 9 ! ea/1 is ! _s ( p[]1 triumph1 & success1 b ! ,black ,man1 9 ! ,we/1 is ! _s ( dea?4 ,! %aman !re=e invokes ! ,r$ ,man to ! assi/ance ( 8 cli5t & consigns 8 enemy to ! fatal influ5ces ( ! ,black ,man4 ,! symbolic color sy/em ( ! ,*]okees1 :i* w be expla9$ m fully 9 connection ) ! =mulas1 is z foll[s3 ,ea/ r$ success2 triumph4 ,nor? blue defeat2 tr\ble4 ,we/ black dea?4 ,s\? :ite peace2 happ9ess4 ,above8 br[n unasc]ta9$1 b propiti\s4 ------ yell[ ab\t ! same z blue4 ,!re is a great div]sity 9 ! color sy/ems ( ! v>i\s tribes1 bo? z to ! location & significance ( ! colors1 b = obvi\s reasons black 0 g5]ally tak5 z ! symbol ( dea?2 :ile :ite & r$ signifi$1 respectively1 peace & w>4 ,x is some:at rem>kable t r$ 0 ! emblem ( p[] & triumph among ! anci5t ,ori5tal nations no less ?an among ! mod]n ,*]okees4#i ,footnote #i3 ,= m 9 reg>d to color symbolism1 see ,mall]y's ,pictographs ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians 9 ,f\r? ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 pp4 #ec-cg1 ,wa%+ton1 #ahhf2 ,gats*et's ,creek ,migration ,leg5d1 vol4 #c1 pp4 #ca-da1 ,/4 ,l\is1 #ahhh2 ,br9ton's ,ki*e ,my?s 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 vol4 #ai1 pp4 #fdf-fdg1 ,philadelphia1 #ahhb4 ,,importance ,,atta*$ ,,to ,,names4 ,9 _m ( ! =mulas1 especially ^? relat+ to love & to life-de/roy+1 ! %aman m5tions ! "n & clan ( 8 cli5t1 ( ! int5d$ victim1 or ( ! girl ^: affections x is desir$ to w94 ,! ,indian reg>ds 8 "n1 n z a m]e label1 b z a di/9ct "p ( 8 p]sonality1 j z mu* z are 8 eyes or 8 tee?1 & believes t injury w result z surely f ! malici\s h&l+ ( 8 "n z f a w\nd inflict$ on any "p ( 8 physical organism4 ,?is belief 0 f\nd among ! v>i\s tribes f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific1 & has occasion$ a numb] ( curi\s regulations 9 reg>d to ! concealm5t & *ange ( names4 ,x may be on ?is acc\nt t bo? ,p[hatan & ,pocahontas are kn[n 9 hi/ory "u assum$ appellations1 _! true names hav+ be5 conceal$ f ! :ites until ! pseudonyms 7 too firmly e/abli%$ to be supplant$4 ,%\ld 8 pray]s h no app>5t effect :5 treat+ a pati5t = "s s]i\s illness1 ! %aman sometimes concludes t ! "n is affect$1 & accord+ly goes to wat]1 ) appropriate c]emonies1 & *ri/5s ! pati5t ) a new "n1 by :i* he is h5ce=? to be kn[n4 ,he !n beg9s afre%1 repeat+ ! =mulas ) ! new "n select$ = ! pati5t1 9 ! confid5t hope t 8 ef=ts w be cr[n$ ) success4 ,,language ,,( ,,! ,,=mulas4 ,a few words rema9 to be said 9 reg>d to ! language ( ! =mulas4 ,!y are full ( ar*aic & figurative expressions1 _m ( :i* are un9telligible to ! common p1 & "s ( :i* ev5 ! %amans !mselves are n[ unable to expla94 ,^! ar*aic =ms1 l ! old words us$ by our poets1 l5d a peculi> beauty :i* c h>dly be r5d]$ 9 a translation4 ,!y frequ5tly ?r[ light on ! dialectic evolution ( ! language1 z _m words f\nd n[ only 9 ! ne>ly ext9ct ,l[] ,*]okee dialect occur 9 =mulas :i* 9 o!r respects are writt5 9 ! ,middle or ,upp] dialect4 ,! ,r s\nd1 ! *ief di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ! old ,l[] dialect1 ( c\rse does n occur1 z !re are no means ( indicat+ x 9 ! ,*]okee syllab>y4 ,^? :o are accu/om$ to look to ! ,bible = all beauty 9 sacr$ expression w be surpris$ to f9d t ^! =mulas ab\nd 9 ! l(tie/ nights ( poetic imag]y4 ,?is is especially true ( ! pray]s us$ to w9 ! love ( a woman or to de/roy ! life ( an enemy1 9 :i* we f9d su* expressions z--,n[ y\r s\l fades away--y\r _s %all gr[ less & dw9dle away1 nev] to reappe>2 ,let h] be completely veil$ 9 lonel9ess--,o ,black ,spid]1 may y hold h] s\l 9 y\r web1 s t x may nev] get ?r\gh ! me%es2 & ! f9al decl>ation ( ! lov]1 ,y\r s\l has come into ! v c5t] ( my s\l1 nev] to turn away4 ,9 ! translation x has be5 f\nd advisable to reta9 z te*nical t]ms a few words :i* c\ld n well be r5d]$ lit]ally1 su* z ada'w7eh7i & ugi/a't7i4 ,^! words w be f\nd expla9$ 9 ! prop] place4 ,translit]ations ( ! ,*]okee text ( ! =mulas are giv51 b x mu/ be di/9ctly und]/ood t ! translations are int5d$ only z free r5d]+s ( ! _s ( ! orig9als1 exact translations ) grammatic & gloss>ial notes be+ def]r$ until a m ext5d$ /udy ( ! language has be5 made1 :5 x is hop$ to pres5t ) m exactness ( detail ! :ole body ( ! =mulas1 ( :i* ! specim5s "h giv5 are b a small portion4 ,! facsimile =mulas are copies f ! manuscripts n[ 9 possession ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 & ! portraits are f photographs tak5 by ! au?or 9 ! field4 ,,specim5 ,,=mulas4 ,,note ,,on ,,! ,,or?ography ,,& ,,translation4 ,9 ! ,*]okee text bo? d & g h a m$ial s\nd1 approximat+ ! s\nds ( t & k respectively4 ,! o!r lett]s are pron\nc$ 9 regul> accordance ) ! alphabet ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,! language ab\nds 9 nasal & aspirate s\nds1 ! mo/ difficult ( ! latt] be+ ! aspirate l1 :i* to "o famili> only ) ,engli% s\nds l tl4 ,a few words ^: mean+ c\ld n be satisfactorily asc]ta9$ h be5 di/9ctively indicat$ 9 ! ,*]okee text by means ( italics4 ,9 ! translation ! correspond+ expression has be5 qu]i$1 or ! space left entirely blank4 ,on exam9+ ! text ! /ud5t c n fail to be /ruck by ! great numb] ( v]bs end+ 9 iga4 ,?is is a peculi> =m h>dly ev] us$ except+ 9 ^! =mulas1 :]e almo/ e p>agraph conta9s "o or m su* v]bs4 ,x implies t ! subject has j come & is n[ p]=m+ ! action1 & t he came = t purpose4 ,9 addition to ?is1 _m ( ^! v]bs may be ei!r ass]tive or imp]ative 7express+ entreaty71 accord+ to ! acc5t4 ,?us hatu'ngani'ga means y h j come & are li/5+ & x is = t purpose y came4 ,by slightly acc5t+ ! f9al syllable x becomes come at once to li/54 ,x w ?us be se5 t ! great majority ( ! =mulas are decl>ative r ?an petitional 9 =m--laudatory rhapsodies in/ead ( pray]s1 9 ! ord9>y s5se ( ! ^w4 ,,m$ic9e4 ,,did,un,l7,e',,sk7i ,,adan,un',w,a,t7i ,,kan,a,h7,e',,sk7i4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-,nundagu'ny7i tsulda'hi/7i1 ,gi'l7i ,gigage'7i1 hana'gwa hatu'ngani'ga u7inuli'yu4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 gahu'/7i tsan'ult7i nige'sunna4 ,ha-diskwulti'yu t7i'nanugag7i'1 ase'gwu nige'sunna tsagi/a't7i adunni'ga4 ,ulsg'eta hunhihyu'n/ani'ga4 ,ha-usdig'iyu-gwu ha-e'lawa/u'n iytu'nta duhila'h7i/ani'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-,uhuntsa'y7i tsulda'hi/7i ,gi'l7i ,saka'n7i1 hana'gwa hatu'ngani'ga u7inuli'yu4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 gahu'/7i tsanu'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,diskwulti'yu ti'nanugai'1 ase'gwu nige'sunna tsagi/a't7i adunni'ga4 ,ulsge'ta hunhihyun/ani'ga4 ,ha-usdigi'yu-gwu ha-e'lawa/u'n iyu'ta duhita'h7i/ani'ga4 ,sg7e6 7,ha7-,uuhi'7-y7i7 tsulda'hi/7i1 ,gil'7i ,gunnage'7i1 hana'gwa hatu'ngani'ga u7inuli'yu4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 gahu'/i tsanu'lt7i nige'su'nna4 ,diskwulti'yu t9anugag7i'1 ase'gwu nige'sunna tsagi/a't7i adunni'ga4 ,ulsg'eta hunhihyun/ani'ga4 ,ha-usdigi'yu-gwu ha-e'lawa/u'n iyu'nta duhita'h7i/ani'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,wa'hal7a' tsulda'hi/7i1 ,gi'l7i ,tsune'ga1 hana'gwa hatu'ngani'ga u7inuli'yu4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 gahu'/7i tsanu'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,diskwulti'yu ti'nanugag7i'1 ase'gwu nige'sunna tsagi/a't7i adunni'ga4 ,ha-ulsge'ta hunhihyu'n/ani'ga4 ,ha-usdigi'yu-gwu e'lawa/u'n iyu'nta duhita'h7i/ani'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,wa'hal7a tsulda'hi/7i ,tu'ks7i ,tsune'ga1 hana'gwa hatu'ngani'ga u7inuli'yu4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 gahu'/7i tsanu'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,ha-ka'lu gayuske'ta tsatun'neli'ga4 ,uts7ina'wa nu'tat7anu'nta4 7,degasisisgu'n7i47--,tuks7i uhya'ska gun/at7i' na'sk7i igahi'ta gun/a'7i h7i'sk7i iyuntale'g7i tsuntungi'ya4 ,unskwu'ta k7ilu' atsa'ta/7i sa'gwa iyutsa'ta/7i1 nu'k7i igu'nktat7i1 naski-gwu' diunl7e'n7iskah7i' igunyi'y7i tsale'nihu4 ,nu'k9e unskwu'ta k7ilu' nu'k7i iyatsa'ta/7i4 ,uhyaska'hi-nu ade'la degula'7i t7a'l7i un9e'ga-gwu' nu'nwati-nu' higuneha'7i uhyaska'h7i usdi'a-gwu4 ,une'lagi-nu sa7i' agada'7i agadi'd7i u'nti-gwu' y7ik7i' asi'yu-gwu na'ski-nu aganunli'eska'7i da'gun/anehu'n7i 7utaa'ta4 ,hi7a-nu' nu'nwat7i3 ,ya'na-,unats7esda'g7i tsana'seha'7i sa'i-nu ,ka'ga-,asgu'ntag7e tsana'seha'7i1 sai-nu' ,egu'nli-gwu1 sai-nu' 7,u7wa'sgil7i ts7ig7i' ,egu'nl7i ,usdi'a ts7ig7i'1 nunya'hi-nu tsuy7eda'7i ,ya'na-,uts7esdag7i naskiyu' ts7ig7i'1 usdi'-gwu ts7ig7i'4 ,egu'nl7i 7u7wa'sgil7i ts7ig7i'2 sa'7i ,wa'tige ,unas7te'7tsa ts7ig7i'1 sa'i-nu ,u'nage ,tsuna/e'tsa1 ,niga'ta una/e'tsa gesa'7i4 ,sunale'-gwu ale'nd7i adanu'nwat7i2 t7a'l9e e'lad7i tsitkala'7i2 tsa'ine u'lsalad7i'satu'2 nu'k9e igu' ts'kala'7i4 ,yeli'gwu' igesa'7i4 ,nu'l/aiyanu'na gesa'7i akanunwi'sk7i1 nasgwu' nul/aiyanu'na4 ,translation4 ,,=mula ,,= ,,treat+ ,,! ,,crippl] 7,,rheumatism74 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,9 ! ,sun ,l& y repose1 ,o ,r$ ,dog1 ,o n[ y h swiftly drawn ne> to he>k54 ,o great ada'w7eh7i#aj1 y nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,o1 appe> & draw ne> runn+1 = y\r prey nev] escapes4 ,y are n[ come to remove ! intrud]4 ,ha6 ,y h settl$ a v small "p ( x f> (f !re at ! end ( ! e>?4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,9 ! ,frigid ,l& y repose1 ,o ,blue ,dog4 ,o n[ y h swiftly drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o great ada'w7eh7i1 y nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,o1 appe> & draw ne> runn+1 = y\r prey nev] escapes4 ,y are n[ come to remove ! intrud]4 ,ha6 ,y h settl$ a v small "p ( x f> (f !re at ! end ( ! e>?4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,9 ! d>k5+ l& y repose1 ,o ,black ,dog4 ,o1 n[ y h swiftly drawn ne> to he>k54 ,o great ada'w7eh7i1 y nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,o1 appe> & draw ne> runn+1 = y\r prey nev] escapes4 ,y are n[ come to remove ! intrud]4 ,ha6 ,y h settl$ a v small "p ( x f> (f !re at ! end ( ! e>?4 ,li/56 ,on ,wa'hal7a y repose4 ,o ,:ite ,dog4 ,oh1 n[ y h swiftly drawn ne> to he>k54 ,o great ada'w7eh7i1 y nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,oh1 appe> & draw ne> runn+1 = y\r prey nev] escapes4 ,y are n[ come to remove ! intrud]4 ,ha6 ,y h settl$ a v small "p ( x f> (f !re at ! end ( ! e>?4 ,li/56 ,on ,wa'hal7a1 y repose1 ,o ,:ite ,t]rap94 ,o1 n[ y h swiftly drawn ne> to he>k54 ,o great ada'w7eh7i1 y nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,ha6 ,x is = y to loos5 its hold on ! bone4 ,belief is accompli%$4 7,prescription47--,lay a t]rap9 %ell ^u 7! spot7 & keep x !re :ile ! five k9ds 7( spirits7 li/54 ,on f9i%+1 !n bl[ once4 ,repeat f\r times1 beg9n+ ea* "t f ! />t4 ,on f9i%+ ! f\r? "t1 !n bl[ f\r times4 ,h two :ite beads ly+ 9 ! %ell1 toge!r ) a little ( ! m$ic9e4 ,don't int]f]e ) x1 b h a good deal boil+ 9 ano!r vessel--a b[l w d v well--& rub x on w>m :ile treat+ by apply+ ! h&s4 ,& ?is is ! m$ic9e3 ,:at is call$ ,ya'na-,uts7e'/a 7be>'s b$1 ! ,aspidium acro/i*oides or ,*ri/mas f]n72 & ! o!r is call$ ,ka'ga-,asgu'ntag7i 7cr['s %91 ! ,adian?um p$atum or ,maid5hair f]n72 & ! o!r is ! common ,egu'nl7i 7ano!r f]n72 & ! o!r is ! ,little ,s(t 7-leav$7 ,egu'nl7i 7,osmunda ,c9namonea or c9namon f]n71 :i* gr[s 9 ! rocks & resembles ,yana-,uts7e'/a & is a small & s(t 7-leav$7 ,egu'nl7i4 ,ano!r has br[n roots & ano!r has black roots4 ,! roots ( all %\ld be 7us$74 ,beg9 doctor+ e>ly 9 ! morn+2 let ! second 7application7 be :ile ! sun is /ill ne> ! horizon2 ! ?ird :5 x has ris5 to a consid]able height 7#aj a4m472 ! f\r? :5 x is above at noon4 ,?is is suffici5t4 7,! doctor7 mu/ n eat1 & ! pati5t also mu/ be fa/+4 ,footnote #aj3 ,ada'w7eh7i is a ^w us$ to designate "o suppos$ to h sup]natural p[]s1 & is appli$ alike to human be+s & to ! spirits invok$ 9 ! =mulas4 ,"s ( ! my?ic h]oes fam\s = _! magic de$s are spok5 ( z ada'w7eh7i 7plural anida'w7eh7i or anida'we71 b 9 its application to mortals ! t]m is us$ only ( ! v greate/ %amans4 ,none ( ^? n[ belong+ to ! b& are consid]$ wor?y ( be+ ?us call$1 al?\gh ! t]m 0 sometimes appli$ to "o1 ,usaw7i1 :o di$ "s ye>s ago4 ,9 speak+ ( himself z an ada'w7eh7i1 z occurs 9 "s ( ! =mulas1 ! %aman arrogates to himself ! same p[]s t belong to ! gods4 ,our ne>e/ equival5t is ! ^w magician1 b ?is falls f> %ort ( ! idea convey$ by ! ,*]okee ^w4 ,9 ! bible translation ! ^w is us$ z ! equival5t ( angel or _s4 ,explanation4 ,z ?is =mula is tak5 f ! manuscript ( ,gahuni1 :o di$ ne>ly ?irty ye>s ago1 no def9ite /atem5t ( ! !ory ( ! disease1 or its treatm5t1 c be giv51 beyond :at is conta9$ 9 ! =mula itself1 :i*1 =tunately1 is p>ticul>ly explicit2 mo/ doctors cont5t+ !mselves ) giv+ only ! words ( ! pray]1 )\t not+ ! c]emonies or ev5 ! m$ic9e us$4 ,!re are v>i\s !ories z to ! cause ( ea* disease1 ! mo/ common idea 9 reg>d to rheumatism be+ t x is caus$ by ! spirits ( ! sla9 animals1 g5]ally ! de]1 ?ir/+ = v5geance on ! hunt]1 z has be5 already expla9$ 9 ! my? ( ! orig9 ( disease & m$ic9e4 ,! measur+-worm 7,ca?>is7 is also held to cause rheumatism1 f ! resemblance ( its motions to ^? ( a rheumatic pati5t1 & ! "n ( ! worm wahh7il7i' is frequ5tly appli$ also to ! disease4 ,!re are =mulas to propitiate ! sla9 animals1 b ^! are a "p ( ! hunt+ code & c only be notic$ "h1 al?\gh x may be m5tion$ 9 pass+ t ! hunt]1 :5 ab\t to return to ! settlem5t1 builds a fire 9 ! pa? beh9d him1 9 ord] t ! de] *ief may n be able to foll[ him to 8 home4 ,! disease1 figuratively call$ ! intrud] 7ulsg_/eta71 is reg>d$ z a liv+ be+1 & ! v]bs us$ 9 speak+ ( x %[ t x is consid]$ to be long1 l a snake or fi%4 ,x is br\ght by ! de] *ief & put into ! body1 g5]ally ! limbs1 ( ! hunt]1 :o at once beg9s to suff] int5se pa94 ,x c be driv5 out only by "s m p[]ful animal _s :i* is ! natural enemy ( ! de]1 usually ! dog or ! ,wolf4 ,^! animal gods live up above beyond ! sev5? heav5 & are ! great prototypes ( :i* ! e>?ly animals are only dim9utive copies4 ,!y are commonly locat$ at ! f\r c>d9al po9ts1 ea* ( :i* has a peculi> =muli/ic "n & a special color :i* applies to ev]y?+ 9 ! same connection4 ,?us ! ea/1 nor?1 we/1 & s\? are respectively ! ,sun ,l&1 ! ,frigid ,l&1 ! ,d>k5+ ,l&1 & ,w7a'hal7a'1 :ile _! respective my?ologic colors are ,r$1 ,blue1 ,black1 & ,:ite4 ,w_/ahal7a is said to be a m\nta9 f> to ! s\?4 ,! :ite or r$ spirits are g5]ally invok$ = peace1 heal?1 & o!r bless+s1 ! r$ alone = ! success ( an und]tak+1 ! blue spirits to defeat ! s*emes ( an enemy or br+ d[n tr\bles ^u him1 & ! black to compass 8 dea?4 ,! :ite & r$ spirits are reg>d$ z ! mo/ p[]ful1 & "o ( ^! two is g5]ally call$ ^u to accompli% ! f9al result4 ,9 ?is case ! doctor fir/ invokes ! ,r$ ,dog 9 ! ,sun ,l&1 call+ him a great ad_/awehi1 to :om no?+ is impossible & :o nev] fails to accompli% 8 purpose4 ,he is address$ z if out ( sight 9 ! di/ance & is implor$ to appe> runn+ swiftly to ! help ( ! sick man4 ,!n ! supplication *anges to an ass]tion & ! doctor decl>es t ! ,r$ ,dog has already arriv$ to take ! disease & has borne away a small portion ( x to ! utt]mo/ ends ( ! e>?4 ,9 ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? p>agraphs ! ,blue ,dog ( ! ,frigid ,l&1 ! ,black ,dog ( ! ,d>k5+ ,l&1 & ! ,:ite ,dog ( ,w_/ahal7a are successively invok$ 9 ! same t]ms & ea* be>s away a portion ( ! disease & disposes ( x 9 ! same way4 ,f9ally1 9 ! fif? p>agraph1 ! ,:ite ,t]rap9 ( ,w_/ah7al7a is invok$4 ,he be>s (f ! rema9d] ( ! disease & ! doctor decl>es t relief is accompli%$4 ,! connection ( ! t]rap9 9 ?is =mula is n evid5t1 beyond ! fact t he is reg>d$ z hav+ great influ5ce 9 disease1 & 9 ?is case ! beads & a portion ( ! m$ic9e are kept 9 a t]rap9 %ell plac$ ^u ! diseas$ "p :ile ! pray] is be+ recit$4 ,! =mulas g5]ally consi/ ( f\r p>agraphs1 correspond+ to f\r /eps 9 ! m$ical c]emony4 ,9 ?is case !re are five1 ! la/ be+ address$ to ! t]rap9 in/ead ( to a dog4 ,! pray]s are recit$ 9 an und]tone h>dly audible at ! di/ance ( a few feet1 ) ! exception ( ! frequ5t ha1 :i* seems to be us$ z an int]jection to attract att5tion & is always utt]$ 9 a l\d] tone4 ,! beads--:i* are "h :ite1 symbolic ( relief--are ( common use 9 connection ) ^! =mulas1 & are held betwe5 ! ?umb & f+]1 plac$ ^u a clo? on ! gr\nd1 or1 z 9 ?is case1 put into a t]rap9 %ell along ) a small portion ( ! m$ic9e4 ,accord+ to directions1 ! %ell has no o!r "p 9 ! c]emony4 ,! bl[+ is also a regul> "p ( ! treatm5t1 ! doctor ei!r hold+ ! m$ic9e 9 8 m\? & bl[+ x ^u ! pati5t1 or1 z x seems to be ! case "h1 apply+ ! m$ic9e by rubb+1 & bl[+ 8 brea? ^u ! spot aft]w>ds4 ,9 "s =mulas ! simple bl[+ ( ! brea? con/itutes ! :ole application4 ,9 ?is in/ance ! doctor probably rubs ! m$ic9e ^u ! affect$ "p :ile recit+ ! fir/ p>agraph 9 a :isp]1 aft] :i* he bl[s once ^u ! spot4 ,! o!r p>agraphs are recit$ 9 ! same mann]1 bl[+ once aft] ea*4 ,9 ?is way ! :ole =mula is repeat$ f\r times1 ) f\r bl[s at ! end ( ! f9al repetition4 ,! directions imply t ! doctor bl[s only at ! end ( ! :ole =mula1 b ?is is n 9 accord ) ! regul> mode ( proc$ure & seems to be a mi/ake4 ,! m$ic9e consi/s ( a w>m decoction ( ! roots ( f\r v>ieties ( f]n1 rubb$ on ) ! h&4 ,! awkw>d description ( ! species %[s h[ limit$ is ! ,indian's p[] ( botanic classification4 ,! application is repeat$ f\r times dur+ ! same morn+1 beg9n+ j at daybreak & end+ at noon4 ,f\r is ! sacr$ numb] runn+ ?r\gh e detail ( ^! =mulas1 !re be+ commonly f\r spirits invok$ 9 f\r p>agraphs1 f\r bl[+s ) f\r f9al bl[s1 f\r h]bs 9 ! decoction1 f\r applications1 & frequ5tly f\r days' gaktun'ta or tabu4 ,9 ?is case no tabu is specifi$ beyond ! fact t bo? doctor & pati5t mu/ be fa/+4 ,! tabu g5]ally ext5ds to salt or lye1 hot food & wom51 :ile 9 rheumatism "s doctors =bid ! pati5t to eat ! foot or leg ( any animal1 ! reason giv5 be+ t ! limbs are g5]ally ! seat ( ! disease4 ,= a simil> reason ! pati5t is also =bidd5 to eat or ev5 to t\* a squirrel1 a buffalo1 a cat1 or any animal :i* humps itself4 ,9 ! same way a scr(ul\s pati5t mu/ n eat turkey1 z t bird seems to h a scr(ul\s eruption on its head1 :ile ball play]s mu/ ab/a9 f eat+ frogs1 because ! bones ( t animal are brittle & easily brok54 ,,hi7,a-,n,u' ,,nasgw,u' ,,did,un,l7,e',,sk7,i ,,ad7,a,n,u'n,w,a,t7,i4 ,asga'ya yukanu'nw7i ,ag7e'ya ,giagage'7i at7at7i'2 ag7e'ya-nu yukanu'nw7i ,asga'ya ,gigage'7i at7at7i'4 ,yu6 ,hig7e'ya ,gigage'7i tsudante'luh7i gese'7i4 ,ulsge'ta hi'tsanu'y'tani'le7i'4 ,ha-,nundagu'ny7i nunta'tsud7al5u'h7i gese'7i4 ,gasgila' gigage'7i tsusdi'ga tetsad7i'il7e' detsala'sidit7e-g7e'7i4 ,hana'gwa u7inuli'yu detsaldisi'yu7i4 ,uts7i7n7a'7wa nu'tatanu'nta4 ,uu'hita nutanu'na4 ,uts7in7a'wa-gwu niguntisge'/7i4 7,dega'sisisgu'n7i7--,hi7a-gwu' nigau' kanahe'ta4 ,nu'kiba nagu'nkw'tisga' dagu'n/isku'7i4 ,sa'gwa nunskwu'ta gun/u'n7i agun/agi's-ka7i huntsatasga'7i nu'k9e-nu unskwu'ta nu'k7i nuntsatasga'7i4 ,hi7a-nu' nu'nwat7i3 ,egu'nl7i1 ,ya'na-nu ,uts7esda'g7i1 7,u7wa'sgil7i ts7ig7i' ,egu'nl7i1 t7a'l7i ts9u'dal7e'ha1 ,ka'ga-nu ,asgu'ntag7e tsiunna'seha'7i1 ,da'y7i-nu ,uwa'y7i tsiunna'seha'7i4 ,su'tal7i iyutale'g7i una/e'tsa aga't7i1 uga'nawunu' dagun/a'tisga'7i nu'nwat7i zungala'7i4 ,uu'h7i adanu'nwat7i1 nu'k7i tsusu'hita dulsi'nisu'n adanu'nwati4 7,anawa'gi-nu dilasula'g7i gesu'n7i ul7e' ts7ikani'kaga'7i guw'sdi'-gwu utsawa'ta 7anawa'-gwu-nu'4 ,hi7a-nu' gaktu'nta gulkwa'g7i tsusu'hita4 ,gu'nw7adana'datlahi/7i' nige'sunna--,sala'l7i1 gi'li-nu1 w7e'sa-nu1 7a'tatsu-nu'1 a'm7a-nu'1 anig7e'ya-nu4 ,udal7i' ya'kanunwi'ya nu'kiha tsusu'hita un7adan7a'latsi'-ta/7i nige'sunna4 ,gasgila'gi-nu uw7a'sun-gwu' u'sk7iladi'/7i uw7a'su nu'k7i tsusu'hit7a'4 ,disa'i-nu dega'sgila u'ntsa nun7a' uwa't7i yigesu7i nu'k7i tsusu'hita4 ,translation4 ,,& ,,?is ,,also ,,is ,,= ,,treat+ ,,! ,,crippl]4 ,yu6 ,o ,r$ ,woman1 y h caus$ x4 ,y h put ! intrud] "u him4 ,ha6 n[ y h come f ! ,sun ,l&4 ,y h br\ght ! small r$ seats1 ) y\r feet re/+ ^u !m4 ,ha6 n[ !y h swiftly mov$ away f y4 ,relief is accompli%$4 ,let x n be = "o night alone4 ,let ! relief come at once4 7,prescription7--7corn] note at top47 ,if treat+ a man "o mu/ say ,r$ ,woman1 & if treat+ a woman "o mu/ say ,r$ ,man4 ,?is is j all ( ! pray]4 ,repeat x f\r times :ile lay+ on ! h&s4 ,aft] say+ x ov] once1 ) ! h&s on 7! body ( ! pati5t71 take (f ! h&s & bl[ once1 & at ! f\r? repetition bl[ f\r times4 ,& ?is is ! m$ic9e4 ,egu'nl7i 7a species ( f]n74 ,ya'-na-,uts7e'/a 7be>'s b$1 ! ,aspidium acro/i*oides or ,*ri/mas f]n71 two v>ieties ( ! s(t-7leav$7 ,egu'nl7i 7"o1 ! small v>iety1 is ! ,c9namon f]n1 ,osmunda c9namonea71 & :at is call$ ,ka'ga ,asgu'ntag7e 7cr['s %91 ! ,adiantum p$atum or ,maid5hair f]n7 & :at is call$ ,da'y7i-,uwa'y7i 7beav]'s paw--n id5tifi$74 ,boil ! roots ( ! six v>ieties toge!r & apply ! h&s w>m ) ! m$ic9e ^u !m4 ,doctor 9 ! ev5+4 ,doctor f\r consecutive nights4 7,! pay7 is clo? & moccas9s2 or1 if "o does n h !m1 j a little dress$ de]sk9 & "s clo?4 ,& ?is is ! tabu = sev5 nights4 ,"o mu/ n t\* a squirrel1 a dog1 a cat1 ! m\nta9 tr\t1 or wom54 ,if "o is treat+ a m>ri$ man !y 7sic7 mu/ n t\* 8 wife = f\r nights4 ,& he mu/ sit on a seat by himself = f\r nights1 & mu/ n sit on ! o!r seats = f\r nights4 ,explanation4 ,! treatm5t & m$ic9e 9 ?is =mula are ne>ly ! same z 9 t j giv51 :i* is also = rheumatism1 bo? be+ writt5 by ,gahuni4 ,! pray] diff]s 9 sev]al respects f any o!r obta9$1 b z ! doctor has be5 dead = ye>s x is impossible to give a full explanation ( all ! po9ts4 ,?is is probably ! only =mula 9 ! collection 9 :i* ! _s invok$ is ! ,r$ ,woman1 b1 z expla9$ 9 ! corn] note at ! top1 ?is is only ! =m us$ in/ead ( ,r$ ,man1 :5 ! pati5t is a man4 ,! ,r$ ,man1 :o is consid]$ p]haps ! mo/ p[]ful god 9 ! ,*]okee pan!on1 is 9 "s way connect$ ) ! ?und]1 & is invok$ 9 a l>ge numb] ( =mulas4 ,! *ange 9 ! =mula1 accord+ to ! sex ( ! pati5t1 br+s to m9d a belief 9 ,iri% folk m$ic9e1 t 9 apply+ c]ta9 rem$ies ! doctor & pati5t mu/ be ( opposite sexes4 ,! ,r$ ,man lives 9 ! ea/1 9 accordance ) ! regul> my?ologic color !ory1 z already expla9$4 ,! seats also are r$1 & ! =m ( ! v]b indicates t ! ,r$ ,woman is ei!r /&+ ^u !m 7plural7 or sitt+ ) h] feet re/+ ^u ! r\nds4 ,^! seats or *airs are frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! =mulas1 & always correspond 9 color ) ! _s invok$4 ,x is n cle> :y ! ,r$ ,woman is held responsible = ! disease1 :i* is g5]ally attribut$ to ! rev5geful ef=ts ( ! game1 z already expla9$4 ,9 agreem5t ) ! regul> =m1 ! disease is said to be put "u 7n into7 ! pati5t4 ,! ass]tion t ! *airs h swiftly mov$ away w\ld seem f analogy to mean t ! disease has be5 plac$ ^u ! seats & ?us borne away4 ,! v]b implies t ! seats move by _! own volition4 ,imm$iately aft]w>d x is decl>$ t relief is accompli%$4 ,! expression uu'hita nutanu'na occurs frequ5tly 9 ^! =mulas1 & may mean ei!r let x n be = "o night alone1 or let x n /ay a s+le night1 accord+ to ! context4 ,! directions specify n only ! m$ic9e & ! treatm5t1 b also ! doctor's fee4 ,f ! =m ( ! v]b ! tabu1 except z reg>ds ! seat to be us$ by ! sick p]son1 seems to apply to bo? doctor & pati5t4 ,x is n evid5t :y ! m\nta9 tr\t is prohibit$1 b ! dog1 squirrel1 & cat are tabu$1 z already expla9$1 f ! fact t ^! animals frequ5tly assume positions resembl+ ! cramp$ attitude common to p]sons afflict$ by rheumatism4 ,! cat is consid]$ especially uncanny1 z com+ f ! :ites4 ,sev51 z well z f\r1 is a sacr$ numb] ) ! tribe1 be+ also ! numb] ( _! g5tes4 ,x w be not$ t "t is c\nt$ by nights in/ead ( by days4 ,,hi,a' ,i',,nat,u ,,yunisk,u',,ltsa ,,adan,u',,nw,a,t7,i4 #a4 ,dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa 7song74 ,sg7e6 ,ha-,wala's7i-gwu tsunlu'ntani'ga4 #b4 ,dayuha1 dayuha1 dayuha1 dayuha dayuha 7song74 ,sg7e6 ,ha-,usug7i-gwu tsun-lun'-tani'ga4 7,dega'sisisgu'n7i74--,kanagi'ta naya'ga hi7a' dil5tisg'un7i4 ,t7a'l7i igu'nkw'tat7i1 ul7e' tal97e' tsutanu'nna nasgwu' ta'l7i igu'nkw'tat7i'4 ,tsa'la aganu'nlieska7i' tsa'la yikani'gungu'a7i' watsi'la-gwu ganunli'y7et7i uniskultsu'n7i4 ,nu'k7i nagade'/isga7i' aganunli'esgun7i4 ,aksku'n7i gade/'at7i1 nuuk7i nagade' /a huntsatasga'7i4 ,hi7a-nu' i'natu akti's7i ude/a'7i yigu'nka1 naski-nu' tsagadu'l7agisga'7i iyu'/7i gatgu'n7i4 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,is ,,to ,,treat ,,!m ,,if ,,!y ,,are ,,bitt5 ,,by ,a ,,snake4 #a4 ,dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa1 dunu'wa4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,x is only a common frog :i* has pass$ by & put x 7! intrud]7 into y4 #b4 ,dayuha1 dayuha1 dayuha1 dayuha1 dayuha4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,x is only an ,usu'g7i :i* has pass$ by & put x into y4 7,prescription47--,n[ ?is at ! beg9n+ is a song4 ,"o %\ld say x twice & also say ! second l9e twice4 ,rub tobacco 7juice7 on ! bite = "s "t1 or if !re be no tobacco j rub on saliva once4 ,9 rubb+ x on1 "o mu/ g ar\nd f\r times4 ,g ar\nd t[>d ! left & bl[ f\r times 9 a circle4 ,?is is because 9 ly+ d[n ! snake always coils to ! "r & ?is is j ! same 7lit4 means l7 z uncoil+ x4 ,explanation4 ,?is is also f ! manuscript book ( ,gahuni1 deceas$1 s t no explanation c\ld be obta9$ f ! writ]4 ,! =mula consi/s ( a song ( two v]ses1 ea* foll[$ by a %ort recitation4 ,! :ole is repeat$1 accord+ to ! directions1 s z to make f\r v]ses or songs2 f\r1 z already /at$1 be+ ! sacr$ numb] runn+ ?r\gh mo/ ( ^! =mulas4 ,f\r bl[+s & f\r circuits 9 ! rubb+ are also specifi$4 ,! words us$ 9 ! songs are sometimes compos$ ( unmean+ syllables1 b 9 ?is case dunuwa & dayuha seem to h a mean+1 al?\gh nei!r ! int]pret] nor ! %aman consult$ c\ld expla9 !m1 :i* may be because ! words h become alt]$ 9 ! song1 z frequ5tly happ5s4 ,dunu'wa appe>s to be an old v]b1 mean+ x has p5etrat$1 probably ref]r+ to ! too? ( ! reptile4 ,^! m$ic9e songs are always sung 9 a l[ pla9tive tone1 some:at resembl+ a lullaby4 ,usu'g7i also is )\t explanation1 b is probably ! "n ( "s small reptile or batra*ian4 ,z 9 ?is case ! cause ( ! tr\ble is evid5t1 ! ,indians h no !ory to acc\nt = x4 ,x may be rem>k$1 h[ev]1 t :5 "o dreams ( be+ bitt51 ! same treatm5t & c]emonies mu/ be us$ z = ! actual bite2 o!rwise1 al?\gh p]haps ye>s aft]w>d1 a simil> inflammation w appe> on ! spot indicat$ 9 ! dream1 & w be foll[$ by ! same fatal consequ5ces4 ,! rattlesnake is reg>d$ z a sup]natural be+ or ada'wehi1 ^: favor mu/ be propitiat$1 & great pa9s are tak5 n to (f5d him4 ,9 consonance ) ?is idea x is nev] said among ! p t a p]son has be5 bitt5 by a snake1 b t he has be5 scrat*$ by a bri]4 ,9 ! same way1 :5 an eagle has be5 %ot = a c]emonial dance1 x is ann\nc$ t a sn[bird has be5 kill$1 ! purpose be+ to deceive ! rattlesnake or eagle spirits :i* might be li/5+4 ,! ass]tion t x is only a common frog or only an ,usu'g7i br+s out ano!r *>act]i/ic idea ( ^! =mulas4 ,:5ev] ! ailm5t is ( a s]i\s "*1 or1 accord+ to ! ,indian !ory1 :5ev] x is due to ! influ5ce ( "s p[]ful disease _s ! doctor always endeavors to ?r[ contempt ^u ! intrud]1 & conv9ce x ( 8 own sup]ior p[] by ass]t+ ! sickness to be ! "w ( "s inf]ior be+1 j z a :ite physician might enc\rage a pati5t f> gone ) consumption by tell+ him t ! illness 0 only a slight cold4 ,sometimes !re is a regul> scale ( depreciation1 ! doctor fir/ ascrib+ ! disease to a rabbit or gr\ndhog or "s o!r weak animal1 !n 9 succe$+ p>agraphs m5tion+ o!r /ill less important animals & f9ally decl>+ x to be ! "w ( a m\se1 a small fi%1 or "s o!r insignificant creature4 ,9 ?is in/ance an ailm5t caus$ by ! rattlesnake1 ! mo/ dread$ ( ! animal spirits1 is ascrib$ to a frog1 "o ( ! lea/ importance4 ,9 apply+ ! rem$y ! song is probably sung :ile rubb+ ! tobacco juice ar\nd ! w\nd4 ,!n ! %ort recitation is repeat$ & ! doctor bl[s f\r times 9 a circle ab\t ! spot4 ,! :ole c]emony is repeat$ f\r times4 ,! curi\s directions = uncoil+ ! snake h p>allels 9 ,european folk m$ic9e4 ,g,un,w7,a,,ni',,gi/,a'7,i ,,adanu'n,w,a,t7,i4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-tsida'w7eiyu1 gahus't7i ag9_/ult7i nige'sunna4 ,gungw7adag'anaddiyu' tsida'w7ei'yu4 ,ha-,w7ahuhu'-gwu hitagu'sga/an7eh7e7i4 ,ha-na'gwa h7ukikahunu' ha-dus7u'gah7i digesu'n7i1 iyu'nta wunkida'h7i/ani'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-tsida'w7ei'yu1 gahu'/7i ag9u'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,gungw7adaga'nad'diyu' tsida'w7ei'yu4 ,ha-,uguku'-gwu hitagu'sga/an7e'he7i' udahi'yu tag'u'sga/an7e'h7e7i'4 ,ha-na'gwadi'na hunkikahunnu'4 ,ha-nana'h7i diges7u'n7i iyu'nta wunkida'h7i/ani'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-tsida'w7ei'yu1 gahu'/7i ag9u'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,gungw7adaga'nad'diyu' tsida'w7ei'yu4 ,ha-,tsi/u-gwu hitagu'sga/an7e'he'7iudahi'yu tag'usga/an7e'h7e7i'4 ,ha-na'gwadi'na hu'nkikahu'nnu4 ,ha-sununda's7i iyu'nta kane'skawa'dih7i digesu'n7i1 wunkida'h7i/ani'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-tsida'w7ei'yu1 gahu'/7i ag9u'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,gungw7adaga'nad'di'yu tsida'w7ei'yu4 ,ha-,de'tsata'-gwu 7hi7tagu'sga/an7e'h7e7i udahi'yu tagu'sga/an7e'h7e7i4 ,ha-na'gwadi'na hunkikahu'na4 ,ha-uda'tale'ta digesu'n7i1 iyu'nta wunkida'h7i/ani'ga4 7,dega'sisisgu'n7i7--,hi7a'-sk7in7i' unsdi'ya d7ikanu'nwat7i tsanatsa'yiha'7i tsaniska'iha'7i2 gunwani'gi/a'7i hi'anud7i'sga7i'4 7,am7a' dutsati'/7isga'7i nu'k7i tsusu'hita d7ikanu'nwat7i ,uls9ide'na dakanu'nwisga'7i4 7,u'ntsa iyu'nta witun9i'da/7i yigesa'7i4 ,translation4 ,,to ,,treat ,,!m ,,:5 ,,some?+ ,,is ,,caus+ ,,some?+ ,,to ,,eat ,,!m4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,i am a great ada'wehi1 ,i nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,i surpass all o!rs--,i am a great ada'wehi4 ,ha6 ,x is a m]e scree* owl t has fright5$ him4 ,ha6 n[ ,i h put x away 9 ! laurel ?ickets4 ,!re ,i compel x to rema94 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,i am a great ada'wehi1 ,i nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,i surpass all o!rs--,i am a great ada'wehi4 ,ha6 ,x is a m]e hoot+ owl t has fright5$ him4 ,und\bt$ly t has fright5$ him4 ,ha6 ,at once ,i h put x away 9 ! spruce ?ickets4 ,ha6 ,!re ,i compel x to rema94 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,i am a great ada'wehi1 ,i nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,i surpass all o!rs--,i am a great ada'wehi4 ,ha6 ,x is only a rabbit t has fright5$ him4 ,und\bt$ly t has fright5$ him4 ,ha6 ,in/antly ,i h put x away on ! m\nta9 ridge4 ,ha6 ,!re 9 ! broom sage ,i compel x to rema94 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,i am a great ada'wehi1 ,i nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,i surpass all o!rs--,i am a great ada'wehi4 ,ha6 ,x is only a m\nta9 sprite t has fright5$ him4 ,und\bt$ly t has fright5$ him4 ,ha6 ,in/antly ,i h put x away on ! bluff4 ,ha6 ,!re ,i compel x to rema94 7,prescription7--,n[ ?is is to treat infants if !y are affect$ by cry+ & n]v\s fright4 7,!n7 x is said t some?+ is caus+ some?+ to eat !m4 ,to treat !m "o may bl[ wat] on !m = f\r nights4 ,doctor !m j be=e d>k4 ,be sure n to c>ry !m ab\t outside ! h\se4 ,explanation4 ,! ,*]okee "n = ?is disease is ,gunwani'gi/a7i'1 :i* signifies t some?+ is caus+ some?+ to eat1 or gnaw ! vitals ( ! pati5t4 ,! disease attacks only infants ( t5d] age & ! symptoms are n]v\sness & tr\bl$ sleep1 f :i* ! *ild wakes sudd5ly cry+ z if fright5$4 ,! civiliz$ doctor w\ld reg>d ^! z symptoms ( ! pres5ce ( worms1 b al?\gh ! ,*]okee "n might seem to indicate ! same belief1 ! real !ory is v diff]5t4 ,*]okee mo!rs sometimes hu% cry+ *ildr51 by tell+ !m t ! scree* owl is li/5+ out 9 ! woods or t ! ,de'tsata--a malici\s little dw>f :o lives 9 caves 9 ! riv] bluffs--w come & get !m4 ,?is quiets ! *ild = ! "t & is s f> successful1 b ! animals1 or ! ,de'tsata1 take (f5se at be+ spok5 ( 9 ?is way1 & visit _! displeasure ^u ! *ildr5 born to ! "m aft]w>d4 ,?is !y d by s5d+ an animal into ! body ( ! *ild to gnaw its vitals4 ,! disease is v common & !re are sev]al speciali/s :o devote _! att5tion to x1 us+ v>i\s =mulas & prescriptions4 ,x is also call$ 7atawi'n7eh7i1 signify+ t x is caus$ by ! dwell]s 9 ! =e/1 i4e41 ! wild game & birds1 & "s doctors decl>e t x is caus$ by ! rev5geful comrades ( ! animals1 especially birds1 kill$ by ! fa!r ( ! *ild1 ! animals track+ ! slay] to 8 home by ! blood drops on ! leaves4 ,! next =mula w ?r[ m light ^u ?is !ory4 ,9 ?is =mula ! doctor1 :o is c]ta9ly n ov]burd5$ ) mode/y1 />ts out by ass]t+ t he is a great ada'wehi1 :o nev] fails & :o surpasses all o!rs4 ,he !n decl>es t ! disease is caus$ by a m]e scree* owl1 :i* he at once bani%es to ! laurel ?icket4 ,9 ! succe$+ p>agraphs he reit]ates 8 =m] boa/+1 b ass]ts 9 turn t ! tr\ble is caus$ by a m]e hoot+ owl1 a rabbit1 or ev5 by ! ,de'tsata1 ^: greate/ exploit is hid+ ! arr[s ( ! boys1 = :i* ! y\?ful hunt]s d n hesitate to rate him s\ndly4 ,^! v>i\s mis*ief-mak]s ! doctor bani%es to _! prop] haunts1 ! hoot+ owl to ! spruce ?icket1 ! rabbit to ! broom sage on ! m\nta9 side1 & ! ,de'tsata to ! bluffs along ! riv] bank4 ,"s doctors use h]b decoctions1 :i* are bl[n ^u ! body ( ! *ild1 b 9 ?is =mula ! only rem$y prescrib$ is wat]1 :i* mu/ be bl[n ^u ! body ( ! little suff]] j be=e d>k = f\r nights4 ,! regul> me?od is to bl[ once ea* at ! end ( ! fir/1 second1 & ?ird p>agraphs & f\r times at ! end ( ! f\r? or la/4 ,9 diseases ( ?is k9d1 :i* are n suppos$ to be ( a local "*1 ! doctor bl[s fir/ ^u ! back ( ! head1 !n ^u ! left %\ld]1 next ^u ! "r %\ld]1 & f9ally ^u ! brea/1 ! pati5t be+ g5]ally sitt+1 or propp$ up 9 b$1 fac+ ! ea/4 ,! *ild mu/ n be tak5 out ( doors dur+ ! f\r days1 because %\ld a bird *ance to fly ov]head s t its %ad[ w\ld fall ^u ! infant1 x w\ld fan ! disease back into ! body ( ! little "o4 ,g,un,,wani',,gi/,u'n7,i ,,ditan,un,w,a,,ti',y7,i ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,u7inu'l7i hatu'ngani'ga1 ,giya'giya' ,saka'n7i1 ew'sata'g7i tsulda'hi/7i4 ,u7inu'l7i hatlasi'ga4 ,tsis'kwa-gwu' ulsge'ta uwu'tlanil7e7i'4 ,u7inuli'yu atsahilu'g7isi'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa nu'tatanu'nta4 ,yu6 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,u7inu'l7i hatu'ngani'ga1 ,diga'tisk7i ,watige'7i1 galu'nlat7i iyu'nta ditsulda'hi/7i4 ,ha-na'gwa u7inu'l7i hatlasi'ga4 ,tsi'skwa-gwu d7itu'nila'w'itsu'h7i higese'7i4 ,u7inul7i k7etati'gulahi'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa adunni'ga4 ,yu6 ,translation4 ,,to ,,treat ,g,un,,wani',,gi/,u'n7,i--7,,second74 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,quickly y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,blue ,sp>r[-,hawk2 9 ! spread+ tree tops y are at re/4 ,quickly y h come d[n4 ,! intrud] is only a bird :i* has ov]%ad[$ him4 ,swiftly y h swoop$ d[n ^u x4 ,relief is accompli%$4 ,yu6 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,quickly y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,br[n ,rabbit-,hawk2 y are at re/ !re above4 ,ha6 ,swiftly n[ y h come d[n4 ,x is only ! birds :i* h come toge!r = a c\ncil4 ,quickly y h come & scatt]$ !m4 ,relief is accompli%$4 ,yu6 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 also = ,gunwani'gi/u'n7i or ,ataw97e'h7i1 0 obta9$ f ,awan'ita 7,"y ,de]71 :o wrote d[n only ! pray] & expla9$ ! treatm5t orally4 ,he co9cides 9 ! op9ion t ?is disease 9 *ildr5 is caus$ by ! birds1 b says t x orig9ates f ! %ad[ ( a bird fly+ ov]head hav+ fall5 ^u ! pregnant "m4 ,he says fur!r t ! disease is easily recogniz$ 9 *ildr51 b t x sometimes does n develop until ! *ild has atta9$ maturity1 :5 x is m difficult to disc]n ! cause ( ! tr\ble1 al?\gh 9 ! latt] case d>k circles ar\nd ! eyes are unfail+ symptoms4 ,! pray]--l sev]al o!rs f ! same s\rce--seems incomplete1 & judg+ f analogy is evid5tly incorrect 9 "s respects1 b yet exemplifies ! disease !ory 9 a /rik+ mann]4 ,! disease is decl>$ to h be5 caus$ by ! birds1 x be+ ass]t$ 9 ! fir/ p>agraph t a bird has ca/ its %ad[ ^u ! suff]]1 :ile 9 ! second x is decl>$ t !y h ga!r$ 9 c\ncil 79 8 body74 ,?is latt] is a favorite expression 9 ^! =mulas to indicate ! great numb] ( ! disease animals4 ,ano!r expression ( frequ5t occurr5ce is to ! effect t ! disease animals h =m$ a settlem5t or e/abli%$ a t[nh\se 9 ! pati5t's body4 ,! disease animal1 be+ a bird or birds1 mu/ be dislodg$ by some?+ :i* preys ^u birds1 & accord+ly ! ,blue ,sp>r[-,hawk f ! tree tops & ! ,br[n ,rabbit-,hawk 7,diga'tisk7i--,"o :o snat*es up71 f above are invok$ to drive out ! intrud]s4 ,! =m] is !n said to h swoop$ d[n ^u !m z a hawk d>ts ^u its prey1 :ile ! latt] is decl>$ to h scatt]$ ! birds :i* 7 hold+ a c\ncil4 ,?is be+ done1 relief is accompli%$4 ,yu6 is a mean+less int]jection frequ5tly us$ to introduce or close p>agraphs or songs4 ,! m$ic9e us$ is a w>m decoction ( ! b>k ( ,kun/u'ts7i 7,sassafras--,sassafras (fic9ale71 ,kanunsi'ta 7,fl[]+ ,dogwood--,cornus florida71 ,uda'lana 7,s]vice tree--,amelan*i] ,canad5sis71 & ,uni'kwa 7,black ,gum--,nyssa multiflora71 ) ! roots ( two species 7l>ge & small7 ( ,da'yakal7i'sk7i 7,wild ,rose--,rosa lucida74 ,! b>k 9 e case is tak5 f ! ea/ side ( ! tree1 & ! roots select$ are also g5]ally1 if n always1 ^? gr[+ t[>d ! ea/4 ,9 ?is case ! roots & b>ks are n bruis$1 b are simply /eep$ 9 w>m wat] = f\r days4 ,! *ild is !n /ripp$ & ba!d all ov] ) ! decoction morn+ & night = f\r days1 no =mula be+ us$ dur+ ! ba?+4 ,x is !n made to hold up its h&s 9 front ( its face ) ! palms turn$ out t[>d ! doctor1 :o takes "s ( ! m$ic9e 9 8 m\? & repeats ! pray] m5tally1 bl[+ ! m$ic9e ^u ! head & h&s ( ! pati5t at ! f9al ,yu6 ( ea* p>agraph4 ,x is probable t ! pray] orig9ally consi/$ ( f\r p>agraphs1 or else t ^! two p>agraphs 7 repeat$4 ,! *ild dr9ks a little ( ! m$ic9e at ! end ( ea* treatm5t4 ,! use ( salt is prohibit$ dur+ ! f\r days ( ! treatm5t1 ! ^w 7am7a'7 be+ und]/ood to include lye1 :i* ent]s l>gely into ,*]okee food prep>ations4 ,no *ick5 or o!r fea!r$ animal is all[$ to ent] ! h\se dur+ ! same p]iod1 = obvi\s reasons1 & /rang]s are exclud$ = reasons already expla9$4 ,,hia' ,,du',,niyukwatisg,u'n_/,i ,,kana',h',e,h,u4 ,sg7e6 ,nundagu'ny7i tsulda'hi/7i1 ,kanani'sk7i ,gigage4 ,u7inu'l7i nu'nna gi'gage h7inunni'ga4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 a/7i' digi'gage u7inu'l7i deh7ikssa'untani'ga4 ,ulsge'ta kane'ge kayu'ga gesu'n1 tsga'ya-gwu higese'7i4 ,eh7i/7i' hituwa'saniy'te7i'4 ,u7inu'l7i a/7i' digi'gage dehada'untani'ga1 adi'na tsul/ai-yu'ti-gwu higese'7i4 ,na'gwa ganagi'ta da'tsatane'l7i4 ,uts7in7a'wa nu'tatanu'nta nuntuneli'ga4 ,yu6 ,h7igayu'nl7i ,tsune'ga hatu'ngani'ga4 ,a'ya-gagu' gatu'ngisge'/7i tsungili's7i deagwul/aw7i'/itege'/7i1 tsadunu'h7i4 ,na'ski-gagu' itsa'wesu'h7i na'gwa u7inu'l7i hatu'ngani'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa n_/utatanu'ta nuntu'neli'ga4 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,uhyuntla'y7i tsulda'hi/i ,kanani'sk7i ,saka'n7i4 ,u7inu'l7i nu'nna saka'n7i h7inunni'ga4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 a/7i' 7di7saka'n7i u7inu'l7i deh7iksa'untani'ga4 ,ulsge'ta kane'ge kayu'ga gesu'n1 tsga'ya-gwu higese'7i4 ,eh7i/7i' hituwa'saniyte77i'74 ,u7inu'l7i a/7i' disaka'nige dehada'untaniga1 adi'na tsul/ai-yu'ti-gwu higese'7i4 ,na'gwa tsga'ya gunagi'ta tsutuneli'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa nu'tatanu'nta nuntuneli'ga4 ,yu6 ,h7igayu'nl7i ,tsune'ga hatungani'ga4 ,a'ya-gagu' gatu'ngisge'/7i tsungili's7i deagwul/aw7i'/itege'/7i1 tsadunu'h7i4 ,nas'kigagu' itsawesu'h7i na'gwa u7inu'l7i hatu'ngani'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa nutatanu'nta nuntuneli'ga4 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,uuhi'y7i tsulda'hi/7i ,kanani'sk7i ,u'nnage4 ,u7inu'l7i nu'nna u'nnage h7inunni'ga4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 a/7i' digu'nnage u7inu'l7i deh7iksa'untani'ga4 ,ulsge'ta kane'ge kayu'ga gesu'n1 tsga'ya-gwu higese'7i4 ,eh7i/7i' hituwa'saniyte7i'4 ,u7inu'l7i a/7i' digu'nnage dehada'untani'ga1 adi'na tsul/ai-yu'ti-gwu higese'7i4 ,na'gwa tsga'ya gunagi'ta tsutuneli'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa nutatanu'nta nuntuneli'ga4 ,yu6 ,h7igayu'nl7i ,tsune'ga hatungani'ga4 ,a'ya-gagu' gatu'ngisge'/7i tsungili's7i deagwul/aw7i'/itege'/7i1 tsadunu'h7i4 ,na'skigagu' itsawesu'h7i na'gwa u7inu'l7i hatu'ngani'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa nutatanu'nta nuntuneli'ga4 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,galu'nlat7i tsulda'hi/7i1 ,kanani'sk7i ,tsune'ga4 ,u7inu'l7i nu'nna une'ga h7inunni'ga4 ,hida'w7ehi-gagu'1 a/7i' tsune'ga u7inu'l7i deh7iksa'un tani'ga4 ,ulsge'ta kane'ge kayu'ga gesu'n1 tsga'ya-gwu higese'7i4 ,eh7i/7i' hituwa's7aniy'te7i'4 ,u7inu'l7i a/7i' tsune'ga dehada'untani'ga1 adi'na tsul/ai-yu'ti-gwu higese'7i4 ,na'gwa tsga'ya gunagi'ta tsutuneli'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa nu'tatanu'nta1 nuntuneli'ga4 ,yu6 ,h7igayu'nl7i ,tsune'ga hatu'ngani'ga4 ,a'ya-gagu' gatu'ngisge'/7i tsungili's7i deagwul/aw7i'/itege'/7i1 tsadunu'h7i4 ,naski-gagu' itsawesu'h7i na'gwa u7inu'l7i hatungani'ga4 ,u'ts7ina'wa nutatanu'nta nuntuneli'ga4 ,yu6 7,degasi'sisgu'n7i7--,hi7a' duniyukwa'tisgu'n7i d7ikanu'nwat7i 7atanu'nsida'h7i y7i'g7i4 ,na'sk7i digu'n/an7e'ti-gwu ul7e' ts7itsatu' yie'lisu4 ,nigun'-gwu uu'na = uunda'na8 gu'ntat7i naya'ga nu'nwat7i unanu'nsk7ala'7i4 ,kane'ska dala'nige una/e'tla ts7i'g7i4 ,se'lu d7igahunu'h7i tsuni'yah7i/7i' nu'k7i tsusu'hita1 kanahe'na-nu nask7i' iga'7i udanu'/7i hi'g7i naya'ga4 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,tells ,,ab\t ,,mov+ ,,pa9s ,,9 ,,! ,,tee? 7,,neuralgia874 ,li/56 ,9 ! ,sunl& y repose1 ,o ,r$ ,spid]4 ,quickly y h br\ght & laid d[n ! r$ pa?4 ,o great ada'wehi1 quickly y h br\ght d[n ! r$ ?reads f above4 ,! intrud] 9 ! too? has spok5 & x is only a worm4 ,! torm5tor has wrapp$ itself ar\nd ! root ( ! too?4 ,quickly y h dropp$ d[n ! r$ ?reads1 = x is j :at y eat4 ,n[ x is = y to pick x up4 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 y h drawn ne> to he>k51 = y h said1 ,:5 ,i %all he> my gr&*ildr51 ,i %all hold up _! heads4 ,because y h said x1 n[ !re=e y h drawn ne> to li/54 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,9 ! ,frigid ,l& y repose1 ,o ,blue ,spid]4 ,quickly y h br\ght & laid d[n ! blue pa?4 ,o great ada'wehi1 quickly y h br\ght d[n ! blue ?reads f above4 ,! intrud] 9 ! too? has spok5 & x is only a worm4 ,! torm5tor has wrapp$ itself ar\nd ! root ( ! too?4 ,quickly y h dropp$ d[n ! blue ?reads1 = x is j :at y eat4 ,n[ x is = y to pick x up4 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 y h drawn ne> to he>k51 = y h said1 ,:5 ,i %all he> my gr&*ildr51 ,i %all hold up _! heads4 ,because y h said x1 n[ !re=e y h drawn ne> to li/54 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l& y repose1 ,o ,black ,spid]4 ,quickly y h br\ght & laid d[n ! black pa?4 ,o great ada'wehi1 quickly y h br\ght d[n ! black ?reads f above4 ,! intrud] 9 ! too? has spok5 & x is only a worm4 ,! torm5tor has wrapp$ itself ar\nd ! root ( ! too?4 ,quickly y h dropp$ d[n ! black ?reads1 = x is j :at y eat4 ,n[ x is = y to pick x up4 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 y h drawn ne> to he>k51 = y h said1 ,:5 ,i %all he> my gr&*ildr51 ,i %all hold up _! heads4 ,because y h said x1 n[ !re=e y h drawn ne> to li/54 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,y repose on high1 ,o ,:ite ,spid]4 ,quickly y h br\ght & laid d[n ! :ite pa?4 ,o great ada'wehi1 quickly y h br\ght d[n ! :ite ?reads f above4 ,! intrud] 9 ! too? has spok5 & x is only a worm4 ,! torm5tor has wrapp$ itself ar\nd ! root ( ! too?4 ,quickly y h dropp$ d[n ! :ite ?reads1 = x is j :at y eat4 ,n[ x is = y to pick x up4 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 y h drawn ne> to he>k51 = y h said1 ,:5 ,i %all he> my gr&*ildr51 ,i %all hold up _! heads4 ,because y h said x1 n[ !re=e y h drawn ne> to li/54 ,! relief has be5 caus$ to come4 ,yu6 7,prescription7--,?is is to treat !m if !re are pa9s mov+ ab\t 9 ! tee?4 ,x is only 7necess>y7 to lay on ! h&s1 or to bl[1 if "o %\ld pref]4 ,"o may use any k9d ( a tube1 b usually !y h ! m$ic9e 9 ! m\?4 ,x is ! ,yell[-root$ ,grass 7kane' ska dala'nige una/e'tla2 n id5tifi$47 ,"o mu/ ab/a9 f\r nights f cook$ corn 7hom9y71 & kanahe'na 7f]m5t$ corn gruel7 is especially =bidd5 dur+ ! same p]iod4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula is tak5 f ! manuscript book ( ,gatigwana/i1 n[ dead1 & mu/ !re=e be expla9$ f g5]al analogy4 ,! ailm5t is describ$ z pa9s mov+ ab\t 9 ! tee?--t is1 affect+ sev]al tee? simultane\sly--& appe>s to be neuralgia4 ,! disease _s is call$ ! intrud] & ! torm5tor & is decl>$ to be a m]e worm 7tsga'ya71 :i* has wrapp$ itself ar\nd ! base ( ! too?4 ,?is is ! regul> too?a*e !ory4 ,! doctor !n calls ^u ! ,r$ ,spid] ( ! ,sunl& to let d[n ! r$ ?reads f above1 along ! r$ pa?1 & to take up ! intrud]1 :i* is j :at ! spid] eats4 ,! same pray] is address$ 9 turn to ! ,blue ,spid] 9 ! nor?1 ! ,black ,spid] 9 ! we/ & ! ,:ite ,spid] above 7galun'lati74 ,x may be /at$ "h t all ^! spirits are suppos$ to dwell above1 b :5 no po9t ( ! compass is assign$1 galun'lati is und]/ood to mean directly ov]head1 b f> above ev]y?+ ( e>?4 ,! dwell] 9 ?is ov]head galun'lati may be r$1 :ite1 or br[n 9 color4 ,9 ?is =mula x is :ite1 ! ord9>y color assign$ spirits dwell+ 9 ! s\?4 ,9 ano!r too?a*e =mula ! ,squirrel is implor$ to take ! worm & put x betwe5 ! =k+ limbs ( a tree on ! nor? side ( ! m\nta94 ,foll[+ ea* supplication to ! spid] is ano!r address$ to ! ,anci5t ,:ite1 ! =muli/ic "n = fire4 ,! "n ref]s to its antiquity & light-giv+ prop]ties & p]haps also to ! fact t :5 dead x is cov]$ ) a coat ( :ite a%es4 ,9 ^? =mulas 9 :i* ! hunt] draws om5s f ! live coals x is frequ5tly address$ z ! ,anci5t ,r$4 ,! directions are n explicit & mu/ be int]pret$ f analogy4 ,lay+ on ! h&s ref]s to press+ ! ?umb aga9/ ! jaw ov] ! a*+ too?1 ! h& hav+ be5 previ\sly w>m$ ov] ! fire1 ?is be+ a common me?od ( treat+ too?a*e4 ,! o!r me?od sugge/$ is to bl[ ^u ! spot 7too? or outside ( jaw87 a decoction ( an h]b describ$ r vaguely z yell[-root$ grass ei!r ?r\gh a tube or f ! m\? ( ! op]ator4 ,igaw7i'1 a too?a*e speciali/1 treats ?is ailm5t ei!r by pressure ) ! w>m ?umb1 or by bl[+ tobacco smoke f a pipe plac$ directly aga9/ ! too?4 ,hom9y & f]m5t$ corn gruel 7kanahe'na7 are prohibit$ = ! regul> t]m ( f\r nights1 or1 z we are accu/om$ to say1 f\r days1 & special emphasis is laid ^u ! gruel tabu4 ,! pray] to ! ,spid] is probably repeat$ :ile ! doctor is w>m+ 8 h&s ov] ! fire1 & ! foll[+ p>agraph to ! ,anci5t ,:ite 7! ,fire7 :ile hold+ ! w>m ?umb ^u ! a*+ spot4 ,?is rev]ses ! usual ord]1 :i* is to address ! fire :ile w>m+ ! h&s4 ,9 ?is connection x mu/ be not$ t ! fire us$ by ! doctor is nev] ! ord9>y fire on ! he>?1 b comes f f\r burn+ *ips tak5 f ! he>? fire & g5]ally plac$ 9 an e>!n vessel by ! side ( ! pati5t4 ,9 "s cases ! decoction is heat$ by putt+ into x sev5 live coals tak5 f ! fire on ! he>?4 ,,unawa ,,/,i ,,egwa 7,,adan,un,w,a,t3,i74 7#b7 7#c7 7#d7 ,sg7e6 ,galu'nlat7i' h9ehi' h9ehi'yu h9ida'we1 7#e7 7#f7 uts9a'wa adunniga #ab #ab #bb #cd #cc #eff--;,hay7i'6 7#a7 7#b7 7#c7 7#d7 ,sg7e6 ,unwada'hi h9ehi'1 h9ehi'yu h9ida'we1 7#e7 7#f7 uts9a'wa adunni'ga #ab #ab #bb #cd #cc #eff--;,hay7i'6 7#a7 7#b7 7#c7 7#d7 ,sg7e6 ,natsihi' h9ehi' h9ehi'yu h9ida'we 7#e7 7#f7 uts9a'wa adunni'ga #ab #ab #bb #cd #cc #eff--;,hay7i'6 7#a7 7#b7 7#c7 7#d7 ,sg7e6 ,amayi' h9ehi'1 h9ehi'yu h9ida'we 7#e7 7#f7 uts9a'wa adunni'ga #ab #ab #bb #cc #cc #eff--;,hay7i'6 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hatu'nngani'ga1 ,agalu'ga ,tsusdi'ga1 hida'w7eh7i1 a'tali tsusdiga'h7i duda'wsatu'n ditsulda'hi/7i4 7,hida'w7eh7i1 gahu'/7i tsanu'lunhunsg7i' nige'sunna47 ,ha-na'gwa da'tulehungu'4 ,usdi'gi7yu7 utiya'/anun'7h7i7 7higese'i74 7,hun7hiyala'gi/ani'ga iga't7i usdiga'h7i usa'h7ilag7i' ,igatu'lt7i nunna'h7i w7ite'tsat7anun'uns7i'4 ,a'ne'tsage'ta getsatun7eh7i nungul/ani'ga igun'wul/anita'/i-gwu4 ,ati'gale'yata tsutu'neli'ga4 ,uts7ina'wa #aa niguntisge'/7i4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hunhatu'ngani'ga1 ,agalu'ga ,hegwahigwu'4 ,a'tal7i tsegwa'h7i duda'wsatun iyunta ditsulda'hi/7i4 ,agalu'ga ,he'gwa1 haus7inu'l7i da'tulehungu4 ,usdi'giyu utiya'/anu'nh7i4 ,hiyala'gi/ani'ga ulsge'ta iga't-egwa'h7i7 usa'h7ilag7i'4 7,igat-7egwa'h7i iyun'ta nunna'h7i w7itetsatanu'nuns7i'4 ,a'ne'tsage'ta getsatune'litise'/i igun'wul/anita'/i-gwu4 ,uts7ina'wa-gwu nutatanunta4 ,nigag7i' ,yu6 7,degasi'sisgu'n7i7--,unawa'/7i e'gwa u'nitlunga'7i4 ,ta'ya gu'ntat7i1 ditsa'ti/a'ti4 ,tsa'l-agayu'nl7i y7a'h7a ulu'nkwati-gwu nasgwu'4 ,translation4 ,,to ,,treat ,,! ,,great ,,*ill4 ,li/56 ,on high y dwell1 ,on high y dwell--y dwell1 y dwell4 ,=ev] y dwell1 y anida'we1 =ev] y dwell1 =ev] y dwell4 ,relief has come--has come4 ,hay7i6 ,li/56 ,on ,unwada'h7i y dwell1 ,on ,unwadah7i y dwell--y dwell1 y dwell4 ,=ev] y dwell1 y anida'we1 =ev] y dwell1 =ev] y dwell4 ,relief has come--has come4 ,hay7i6 ,li/56 ,9 ! p9es y dwell1 ,9 ! p9es y dwell--y dwell1 y dwell4 ,=ev] y dwell1 y anida'we1 =ev] y dwell1 =ev] y dwell4 ,relief has come--has come4 ,hay7i6 ,li/56 ,9 ! wat] y dwell1 ,9 ! wat] y dwell1 y dwell1 y dwell4 ,=ev] y dwell1 y anida'we1 =ev] y dwell1 =ev] y dwell4 ,relief has come--has come4 ,hayi7i6 ,li/56 ,o n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,little ,:irlw9d1 ,o ada'wehi1 9 ! leafy %elt] ( ! l[] m\nta91 !re y repose4 ,o ada'wehi1 y c nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,ha6 ,n[ rise up4 ,a v small portion ( ! disease rema9s4 ,y h come to sweep x away into ! small swamp on ! upl&4 ,y h laid d[n y\r pa?s ne> ! swamp4 ,x is orda9$ t y %all scatt] x z 9 play1 s t x %all utt]ly disappe>4 ,by y x mu/ be scatt]$4 ,s %all !re be relief4 ,li/56 ,o n[ aga9 y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,:irlw9d1 surpass+ly great4 ,9 ! leafy %elt] ( ! great m\nta9 !re y repose4 ,o ,great ,:irlw9d1 arise quickly4 ,a v small "p ( ! disease rema9s4 ,y h come to sweep ! intrud] into ! great swamp on ! upl&4 ,y h laid d[n y\r pa?s t[>d ! great swamp4 ,y %all scatt] x z 9 play s t x %all utt]ly disappe>4 ,& n[ relief has come4 ,all is done4 ,yu6 ,footnote #aa3 ,s writt5 & pron\nc$ by ,ayun'ini in/ead ( uts7in7a'wa4 7,prescription47--7,?is is to use7 :5 !y are sick ) ! great *ill4 ,take a decoction ( wild *]ry to bl[ ^u !m4 ,if y h ,tsa'l-agayu'nl7i 7old tobacco--,nicotiana ru/ica7 x also is v effective4 ,explanation4 ,unawa'/7i1 t :i* *ills "o1 is a g5]ic "n = int]mitt5t fev]1 o!rwise kn[n z fev] & ague4 ,x is mu* dread$ by ! ,indian doctors1 :o recognize sev]al v>ieties ( ! disease1 & h v>i\s !ories to acc\nt = !m4 ,! above =mula 0 obta9$ f ,ayu'nni 7,swimm]71 :o describ$ ! symptoms ( ?is v>iety1 ! ,great ,*ill1 z blackness 9 ! face1 ) alt]nate high fev] & %ak+ *ills4 ,! disease g5]ally appe>$ 9 spr+ or summ]1 & might return ye> aft] ye>4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ! *ill usually came on e>ly 9 ! morn+1 b came on lat] 9 ! day z ! disease progress$4 ,!re might be m ?an "o *ill dur+ ! day4 ,!re 0 no rule z to appetite1 b ! fev] always produc$ an excessive ?ir/4 ,9 "o in/ance ! pati5t fa9t$ f ! heat & w\ld ev5 lie d[n 9 a /ream to cool himself4 ,! doctor believ$ ! disease 0 caus$ by malici\s tsga'ya1 a g5]al "n = all small insects & worms1 except+ inte/9al worms4 ,^! tsga'ya--t is1 ! disease tsga'ya1 n ! real insects & worms--are held responsible = a l>ge numb] ( diseases1 & 9 fact ! tsga'ya doctr9e is to ! ,*]okee practition] :at ! microbe !ory is to "s mod]n sci5ti/s4 ,! tsga'ya live 9 ! e>?1 9 ! wat]1 9 ! air1 9 ! foliage ( trees1 9 decay+ wood1 or :]ev] else insects lodge1 & z !y are con/antly be+ cru%$1 burn$ or o!rwise de/roy$ ?r\gh ! un?9k+ c>elessness ( ! human race1 !y are cont9ually actuat$ by a _s ( rev5ge4 ,to accompli% _! v5geance1 accord+ to ! doctors1 !y e/abli% t[ns "u ! sk9 ( _! victims1 ?us produc+ an irritation :i* results 9 fev]s1 boils1 scr(ula & o!r diseases4 ,! =mula beg9s ) a song ( f\r v]ses1 9 :i* ! doctor invokes 9 succession ! spirits ( ! air1 ( ! m\nta91 ( ! =e/1 & ( ! wat]4 ,galunlat7i1 ! ^w us$ 9 ! fir/ v]se1 signifies1 z has be5 already expla9$1 on high or above ev]y?+1 & has be5 us$ by translators to mean heav54 ,unwada'h7i 9 ! second v]se is ! "n ( a bald m\nta9 ea/ ( ,web/]1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & is us$ figuratively to d5ote any m\nta9s ( bold outl9e4 ,! ,*]okees h a tradition to acc\nt = ! "n1 :i* is d]iv$ f ,unwada'l7i1 provision h\se4 ,na'tsih7i' 9 ! ?ird v]se signifies p9]y1 f na'ts7i1 p9e1 b is figuratively us$ to d5ote a =e/ ( any k9d4 ,9 ! recitation :i* foll[s ! song1 b is us$ only 9 s]i\s cases1 ! doctor prays to ! :irlw9d1 :i* is consid]$ to dwell among ! trees on ! m\nta9 side1 :]e ! trembl+ ( ! leaves always gives ! fir/ intimation ( its pres5ce4 ,he decl>es t a small portion ( ! disease /ill rema9s1 ! spirits invok$ 9 ! song hav+ already tak5 ! re/1 & calls ^u ! :irlw9d to lay d[n a pa? = x & sweep x away into ! swamp on ! upl&1 ref]r+ to grassy m>%es common 9 ! small coves ( ! high] m\nta9s1 :i*1 be+ remote f ! settlem5ts1 are conv5i5t places to :i* to bani% ! disease4 ,n satisfi$ ) ?is1 he goes on to direct ! :irlw9d to scatt] ! disease z x scatt]s ! leaves ( ! =e/1 s t x %all utt]ly disappe>4 ,9 ! ,*]okee =mula ! v]b ane'tsage'ta means lit]ally to play1 & is g5]ally und]/ood to ref] to ! ball play1 a'ne'tsa1 s t to a ,*]okee ! expression conveys ! idea ( cat*+ up ! disease & driv+ x onw>d z a play] seizes ! ball & s5ds x sp9n+ ?r\gh ! air f betwe5 8 ball /icks4 ,niga'g7i is a solemn expression ab\t equival5t to ! ,lat9 consummatum e/4 ,! doctor beats up "s b>k f ! trunk ( ! wild *]ry & puts x into wat] toge!r ) sev5 coals ( fire1 ! latt] be+ int5d$ to w>m ! decoction4 ,! leaves ( ,tsal-agayu'nli 7,indian tobacco--,nicotiana ru/ica7 are sometimes us$ 9 place ( ! wild *]ry b>k4 ,! pati5t is plac$ fac+ ! sunrise1 & ! doctor1 tak+ ! m$ic9e 9 8 m\?1 bl[s x ov] ! body ( ! sick man4 ,fir/1 /&+ betwe5 ! pati5t & ! sunrise & hold+ ! m$ic9e cup 9 8 h&1 he s+s ! fir/ v]se 9 a l[ tone4 ,!n1 tak+ "s ( ! liquid 9 8 m\?1 he advances & bl[s x successively ^u ! top ( ! head1 ! "r %\ld]1 left %\ld]1 & brea/ or back ( ! pati5t1 mak+ f\r bl[+s 9 all4 ,he repeats ! same c]emony ) ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? v]se1 return+ ea* "t to 8 orig9al position4 ,! c]emony takes place 9 ! morn+1 & if necess>y is repeat$ 9 ! ev5+4 ,x is sometimes necess>y also to repeat ! treatm5t = sev]al--g5]ally f\r--consecutive days4 ,! recitation is n us$ except+ 9 ! mo/ s]i\s cases1 :51 accord+ to ! =mula1 a v small portion ( ! disease /ill l+]s4 ,x is accompani$ by bl[+ ( ! brea? alone1 )\t m$ic9e1 probably 9 ?is case typical ( ! action ( ! :irlw9d4 ,aft] repeat+ ! :ole c]emony accompany+ ! song1 z above describ$1 ! doctor returns to 8 position 9 front ( ! pati5t & recites 9 a :isp] ! fir/ p>agraph to ! ,little ,:irlw9d1 aft] :i* he advances & bl[s 8 brea? ^u ! pati5t f\r times z he has already bl[n ! m$ic9e ^u him4 ,!n go+ ar\nd to ! nor? he recites ! second p>agraph to ! ,great ,:irlw9d1 & at its conclusion bl[s 9 ! same mann]4 ,!n mov+ ar\nd to ! we/--beh9d ! pati5t--he aga9 prays to ! ,little ,:irlw9d ) ! same c]emonies1 & f9ally mov+ ar\nd to ! s\? side he closes ) ! pray] to ! ,great ,:irlw9d1 bl[+ f\r times at its conclusion4 ,! m$ic9e mu/ be prep>$ anew by ! doctor at ! h\se ( ! pati5t at ea* application morn+ or ev5+4 ,only z mu* z w be ne$$ is made at a "t1 & ! pati5t always dr9ks :at rema9s aft] ! bl[+4 ,connect$ ) ! prep>ation & c>e ( ! m$ic9e are a numb] ( c]emonies :i* ne$ n be detail$ "h4 ,! wild *]ry b>k mu/ always be procur$ fre%2 b ! ,tsal-agayu'nl7i 7,old ,tobacco7 leaves may be dry4 ,:5 ! latt] plant is us$ f\r leaves are tak5 & /eep$ 9 w>m wat] ) ! fire coals1 z above describ$4 ,,hi7,a' ,,tsunsdi',,ga ,,dil,,tadi',,natanti',y7,i4 ,i4 ,sg7e6 ,h7isga'ya ,tssdi'ga ha-na'gwa da'tulehungu' k7ilu-gwu'4 ,iyu'nta agayu'nl9as7i' taya'7i4 ,eska'niy7u unay7e'hi/7i' nunta-yu'tanat7i'4 ,sg7e'6 t9u'l7itg7i'6 ,tleki'yu tsutse/a'g7i hw7inag7i'4 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,hige'cya tssdi'ga ha-na'gwa da'tulehungu' k7ilu-gwu'4 ,iyun'ta tsutu'tunas7i' t7aya'7i4 ,eska'niy7u unay7e'hi/7i nuntayu'tanat7i'4 ,sg7e6 t9u'l7itg7i'6 ,tleki'yu tsutse/a' hw7inag7i'4 ,yu6 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,is ,,to ,,make ,,*ildr5 ,,jump ,,d[n4 ,li/56 ,y little man1 get up n[ at once4 ,!re comes an old woman4 ,! horrible old ?+ is com+1 only a little way (f4 ,li/56 ,quick6 ,get y\r b$ & let u run away4 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,y little woman1 get up n[ at once4 ,!re comes y\r gr&fa!r4 ,! horrible old fell[ is com+ only a little way (f4 ,li/56 ,quick6 ,get y\r b$ & let u run away4 ,yu6 ,explanation4 ,9 ?is =mula = *ildbir? ! idea is to fright5 ! *ild & coax x to come1 by tell+ x1 if a boy1 t an ugly old woman is com+1 or if a girl1 t h] gr&fa!r is com+ only a %ort di/ance away4 ,! reason ( ?is lies 9 ! fact t an old woman is ! t]ror ( all ! little boys ( ! neighborhood1 con/antly teas+ & fright5+ !m by decl>+ t %e means to live until !y gr[ up & !n compel "o ( !m to m>ry h]1 old & %rivel$ z %e is4 ,= ! same reason ! mat]nal gr&fa!r1 :o is always a privileg$ "* 9 ! family1 is especially dread$ by ! little girls1 & no?+ w s5d a gr\p ( *ildr5 runn+ into ! h\se m quickly ?an ! ann\ncem5t t an old granny1 ( ei!r sex is 9 sight4 ,z ! sex is an unc]ta9 quantity1 ! possible boy is always fir/ address$ 9 ! =mulas1 & if no result seems to foll[1 ! doctor !n concludes t ! *ild is a girl & addresses h] 9 simil> tones4 ,9 "s cases an additional =mula ) ! beads is us$ to det]m9e :e!r ! *ild w be born alive or dead4 ,9 mo/ in/ances ! =mulas 7 =m]ly repeat$ ) ! appropriate c]emonies by "s old female relative ( ! "m1 b !y are n[ ! prop]ty ( ! ord9>y doctors1 m5 z well z wom54 ,?is =mula 0 obta9$ f ! manuscript book ( ,ayu'n97i1 :o /at$ t ! m$ic9e us$ 0 a w>m decoction ( a plant call$ ,dala'nige ,una/e'ts7i 7yell[ root--n id5tifi$71 :i* 0 bl[n successively ^u ! top ( ! "m's head1 ^u ! brea/1 & ^u ! palm ( ea* h&4 ,! doctor /&s beside ! woman1 :o is propp$ up 9 a sitt+ position1 :ile repeat+ ! fir/ p>agraph & !n bl[s4 ,if ?is produces no result he !n recites ! p>agraph address$ to ! girl & aga9 bl[s4 ,a "p ( ! liquid is also giv5 to ! woman to dr9k4 ,ayu'n97i claim$ ?is 0 always effectual4 7,,hi7,a' ,,tsunsdi',,ga ,,dil,,tadi',,natanti',,yi4 ,,ii47 ,hitsutsa1 hitsu'tsa1 tleki'yu1 tleki'yu1 7e'h9uga'7i1 7e'h9uga'7i6 ,hi'tsu'tsa1 tleki'yu1 gultsu't7i1 gultsu't7i1 t9aga'na1 t9aga'na6 ,hig7eyu'tsa1 hig7eyu'tsa1 tleki'yu1 tleki'yu1 7e'h9uga'7i1 7e'h9uga'7i6 ,hig7eyu'tsa1 tleki'yu1 gungu'/7i1 gungu'/7i1 t9aga'na1 t9aga'na6 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,is ,,to ,,make ,,*ildr5 ,,jump ,,d[n4 ,little boy1 little boy1 hurry1 hurry1 come out1 come out6 ,little boy1 hurry2 a b[1 a b[2 let's see :o'll get x1 let's see :o'll get x6 ,little girl1 little girl1 hurry1 hurry1 come out1 come out4 ,little girl1 hurry2 a sift]1 a sift]2 let's see :o'll get x1 let's see :o'll get x6 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula 0 obta9$ f ,takwati'h7i1 z giv5 to him by a speciali/ 9 ?is l9e4 ,takwatihi himself knew no?+ ( ! treatm5t involv$1 b a decoction is probably bl[n ^u ! pati5t z describ$ 9 ! prec$+ =mula4 ,9 _m cases ! m$ic9e us$ is simply cold wat]1 ! idea be+ to cause a sudd5 muscul> action by ! *ill+ contact4 ,9 ?is =mula ! possible boy or girl is coax$ out by ! promise ( a b[ or a meal-sift] to ! "o :o c get x fir/4 ,among ! ,*]okees x is common1 9 ask+ ab\t ! sex ( a new arrival1 to inquire1 ,is x a b[ or a sift]8 or ,is x ball /icks or bread8 ,,dal,a',,ni ,un,n7,a,,ge'7,i ,,adan,u'n,w,a,t7,i4 ,yuha'ahi'1 7yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi'17 ,yuha'ahi'1 7yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi'71 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,untal-e'gwah7i' didulta'h7i/7i ulsge'ta4 ,u7inu'l7i datitu'l5e'7i4 ,u7inu'l7i dunu'ytani'le7i'4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa /atu'ngani'ga1 nunda'y7i di/ulta'hi/7i1 ,/isga'ya ,d7i/sdi'ga1 /ida'wehi-gagu4 ,untal-e'gwa datitul5e'77i7 ulsge'ta4 ,u7inu'l7i det7i/u'ltani'ga ulsge'ta4 ,ditu'tal5u'nitsa nunna'h7i wi'de'tutanu'ntas7i'1 nuntadu'ktahu'n/7i nige'sunna4 ,nu'g7i iyayu'nlat7ag7i' ayawe'salu'nta de'duduneli'se/7i'1 ,gu'ntsatatagi'yu ti/adi'gulahi'se/7i4 ,tiduda'lenu'77i7 u'ntale'gwa wit7i'/ultati'nuntani'ga4 ,na'n7a witulta'h7i/ani'ga1 tadu'ktahu'n/7i nige'sunna4 ,ha-na'n7a wid'ultahi/e'/7i4 7,yu67 7,degasisisgu'n7i7--,hi7a' an9e'ts7i ga'tisk7i adanu'nwat7i4 7,u'ntla atsi'la t7i't7i y7i'g7i4 ,translation4 ,,to ,,treat ,,! ,,black ,,yell[ness4 ,yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi'1 ,yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi'1 yuha'ahi' ,yu6 ,li/56 ,9 ! great lake ! intrud] reposes4 ,quickly he has ris5 up !re4 ,swiftly he has come & /eal?ily put himself 7"u ! sick man74 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ y two h drawn ne> to he>k51 !re 9 ! ,sun ,l& y repose1 ,o ,little ,m51 ,o great anida'wehi6 ,! intrud] has ris5 up !re 9 ! great lake4 ,quickly y two h lift$ up ! intrud]4 ,8 pa?s h laid !mselves d[n t[>d ! direction :5ce he came4 ,let him nev] look back 7t[>d u74 ,:5 he /ops to re/ at ! f\r gaps y w drive him r\ghly along4 ,n[ he has plung$ into ! great lake f :i* he came4 ,!re he is compell$ to rema91 nev] to look back4 ,ha6 !re let him re/4 7,yu67 7,directions47--,?is is to treat !m :5 _! brea/ swells4 ,fire 7coals7 is n put d[n4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,ayun97i's manuscript1 is us$ 9 treat+ a disease kn[n z ,dalani1 lit]ally1 yell[4 ,f ! vague description ( symptoms giv5 by ! doctors1 x appe>s to be an aggravat$ =m ( bili\sness1 probably induc$ by late supp]s & bad food4 ,accord+ to ! ,indian !ory x is caus$ by rev5geful animals1 especially by ! t]rap9 & its c\s91 ! turtle4 ,! doctors recognize sev]al =ms ( ! disease1 ?is v>iety be+ di/+ui%$ z ! black dalani 7,dalani ,unnage'7i7 &consid]$ ! mo/ dang]\s4 ,9 ?is =m ( dalan7i1 accord+ to!ir acc\nt1 ! navel & abdom5 ( ! pati5t swell1 ! ends ( 8 f+]s become black1 d>k circles appe> ab\t 8 eyes1 & ! ?roat contracts spasmodically & causes him to fall d[n sudd5ly ins5sible4 ,ayun97i's me?od ( treatm5t is to rub ! brea/ & abdom5 ( ! pati5t ) ! h&s1 :i* h be5 previ\sly rubb$ toge!r 9 ! w>m infusion ( wild *]ry 7ta'ya7 b>k4 ,! song is sung :ile rubb+ ! h&s toge!r 9 ! liquid1 & ! pray] is repeat$ :ile rubb+ ! swoll5 abdom5 ( ! pati5t4 ,! op]ation may be repeat$ sev]al times on successive days4 ,! song at ! beg9n+ has no mean+ & is sung 9 a l[ pla9tive lullaby tone1 end+ ) a %>p ,yu6 ,! pray] possesses a special int]e/1 z x br+s out sev]al new po9ts 9 ! ,*]okee my?ologic !ory ( m$ic9e4 ,! intrud]1 :i* is held to be "s amphibi\s animal--z a t]rap91 turtle1 or snake--is decl>$ to h ris5 up f 8 dwell+ place 9 ! great lake1 situat$ t[>d ! sunset1 & to h come by /eal? "u ! sick man4 ,! v]b implies t ! disease _s creeps "u z a snake might crawl "u ! cov]let ( a b$4 ,! two ,little ,m5 9 ! ,sun ,l& are n[ invok$ to drive out ! disease4 ,:o ^! ,little ,m5 are is n cle>1 al?\gh !y are reg>d$ z mo/ p[]ful spirits & are frequ5tly invok$ 9 ! =mulas4 ,!y are probably ! two ,?und] ,boys1 sons ( ,kanati4 ,! ,little ,m5 come in/antly :5 summon$ by ! %aman1 pull out ! intrud] f ! body ( ! pati5t1 turn 8 face t[>d ! sunset1 & beg9 to drive him on by ?reats & bl[s 7express$ 9 ! ^w gu'ntsatatagi'yu7 to ! great lake f :i* he came4 ,on ! road !re are f\r gaps 9 ! m\nta9s1 at ea* ( :i* ! disease _s halts to re/1 b is cont9ually =c$ onw>d by 8 two pursu]s1 :o f9ally drive him into ! lake1 :]e he is compell$ to rema91 )\t be+ p]mitt$ ev5 to look back aga94 ,! f\r gaps are m5tion$ also 9 o!r =mulas = m$ic9e & ! ball play & sometimes correspond ) ! f\r /ages ( ! treatm5t4 ,! direction ,no fire 7coals7 is put d[n indicates t no live coals are put into ! decoction1 ! doctor probably us+ wat] w>m$ 9 ! ord9>y mann]4 ,takwati'h7i uses = ?is disease a decoction ( f\r h]bs appli$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,he agrees ) ,ayun97i 9 reg>d to ! g5]al !ory & says also t ! disease may be contract$ by neglect+ to wa% ! h&s aft] h&l+ t]rap9 %ells1 z1 = in/ance1 ! %ell rattles us$ by wom5 9 ! dance4 ,! turtle or wat] tortoise 7seligu'g7i7 is consid]$ z an inf]ior be+1 ) b little capacity = mis*ief1 & is fe>$ *iefly on acc\nt ( its relation%ip to ! dread$ t]rap9 or l& tortoise 7tuks7i'74 ,9 ,takwatih7i's =mula he prays to ! ,anci5t ,:ite 7! fire71 ( :i* ^! cold-blood$ animals are suppos$ to be afraid1 to put ! fi% into ! wat]1 ! turtle into ! mud1 & to s5d ! t]rap9 & snake to ! hillside4 ,,tsundaye',,ligaktan,u',h7,i ,,adan,u'n,w,a,t7,i4 ,sg7e6 ,hana'gwa hatu'nganiga1 galu'nlat7i hetsada'hi/7i1 ,ka'lanu ,u'nnage1 gahu'/7i tsanu'lahu'nsg7i nige'sunna4 ,ha-na'gwa 7hetsatsa'untani'ga4 ,hanigu'nwatunnigw7alae'/igwu tsalasu'n7i4 ,asg9-u'danu higes'e7i4 ,sanigala'g7i gesu'n7i ha/igu'lani'ga1 duwalu'wa'tu't7i nige'sunna1 nitu'neli'ga4 ,ha-,uuhi'y7i witita'h7i/ani'ga4 ,dadu'satahu'n/7i nige'sunna nitu'neli'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa nu'tatanu'nta4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hatu'ngani'ga1 ,ka'lanu ,g7igage'7i1 hidaw7ehi'yu4 ,ha-gahu'/7i tsanu'lahu'nsg7i nige'sunna1 etsanetse'luh7i1 ,ha-galunlati'tsa hetsata'hi/7i4 ,na'gwa hetsatsa'untani'ga4 ,nigu'nwatu'nnigwalae'/i-gwu tsalasu'n7i4 ,asg9-udanu'hi-gwu higese'7i4 ,ha-,sanigalag7i gesu'n ha/igu'lani'ga ulsge'ta1 ha-uts7in7a'wa-gwu' nigu'ntisge'/7i4 ,uuhi'y7i w7intun7e'du4 ,uuhi'y7i w7itita'h7i/ani'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa adunni'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hatu'ngani'ga1 ,ka'lanu ,sa'ka'ni2 galu'lat7i hetsada'hi/7i1 hida'w7eh7i4 ,gahu'/7i tsanu'lahu'nsg7i nige'sunna1 etsanetse'luh7i4 ,ha-na'gwa hetsatsa'untani'ga4 ,nigu'nwatu'nnigwalae'/i-gwu tsalasu'n7i4 ,sanigala'g7i gesu'n ha/igu'lani'ga ulsge'ta4 ,duwalu'watu't7i nige'sunna1 nitu'neli'ga4 ,uuhi'y7i w7itita'h7i/ani'ga1 dadu'satahu'n/7i nige'sunna nitu'neli'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa adunni'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hatu'ngani'ga1 ,wa'h7il7i galunlti'tsa hetsada'hi/7i1 ,ka'lanu ,tsune'ga1 hida'w7eh7i4 ,gahu'/7i tsanu'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,hana'gwa hetsatsa'untani'ga4 ,nigu'nwatu'nnigwalae'/i-gwu tsalasu'n7i4 ,ha-na'gwa detaltani'ga4 ,sanigala'g7i gesu'n ha/ig'ulani'ga ulsge'ta1 duwalu'watu't7i nige'sunna nitu'neli'ga4 ,uuhi'y7i w7itita'h7i/ani'ga4 ,dadu'satahu'n/7i nige'sunna nitu'neli'ga4 ,uts7in7a'wa adunni'ga4 7,dega'sisisgu'n7i7--,hi7a'agili'ya unitlungu'n7i adanu'wat7i4 ,askwanu'tsa/7i'4 ,tsa'l7a7 ,agayu'nl7iunitsi'lunnu'h7igu'ntat7i1 anu'nsgala'-gwu2 ,kanasa'la-nu unali'gahu1 ade'la'-nu nu'gi-gwu ani'gage'7i daha'7i1 ,tsaliyu'/7i-nu ,usdi'ga4 ,gahu'/i-'nu yuta'suyu'nna sawatu'hi-gwu at7i' dawa'hila-gwu iyu'nta4 ,translation4 ,,to ,,treat ,,= ,,ordeal ,,diseases4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k5 & are re/+ directly ov]head4 ,o ,black ,rav51 y nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,ha6 ,n[ y are br\ght d[n4 ,ha6 ,!re %all be left no m ?an a trace ^u ! gr\nd :]e y h be54 ,x is an evolute gho/4 ,y h n[ put x into a crevice 9 ,sanigalagi1 t x may nev] f9d ! way back4 ,y h put x to re/ 9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l&1 s t x may nev] return4 ,let relief come4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,r$ ,rav51 mo/ p[]ful ada'wehi4 ,ha6 ,y nev] fail 9 any?+1 = s x 0 orda9$ ( y4 ,ha6 ,y are re/+ directly ov]head4 ,ha6 ,n[ y are br\ght d[n4 ,!re %all rema9 b a trace ^u ! gr\nd :]e y h be54 ,x is an evolute gho/4 ,ha6 ,y h put ! ,intrud] into a crevice ( ,sanigalagi & n[ ! relief %all come4 ,x 7! ,intrud]7 is s5t to ! ,d>k5+ ,l&4 ,y h put x to re/ 9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l&4 ,let ! relief come4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,blue ,rav52 y are re/+ directly ov]head1 ada'wehi4 ,y nev] fail 9 any?+1 = s x 0 orda9$ ( y4 ,ha6 ,n[ y are br\ght d[n4 ,!re %all be left b a trace ^u ! gr\nd :]e y h be54 ,y h put ! ,intrud] into a crevice 9 ,sanigalagi1 t x may nev] f9d ! way back4 ,y h put x to re/ 9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l&1 s t x may nev] return4 ,let ! relief come4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k52 y repose on high on ,wa'h7il7i1 ,o ,:ite ,rav51 ada'wehi4 ,y nev] fail 9 any?+4 ,ha6 ,n[ y are br\ght d[n4 ,!re %all be left b a trace ^u ! gr\nd :]e y h be54 ,ha6 ,n[ y h tak5 x up4 ,y h put ! ,intrud] into a crevice 9 ,sanigalagi1 t x may nev] f9d ! way back4 ,y h put x to re/ 9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l&1 nev] to return4 ,let ! relief come4 7,directions7--,?is is to treat !m = a pa9ful sickness4 ,"o mu/ suck4 ,use ,tsa'lagayun'-li 7,old ,tobacco--,nicotiana ru/ica71 blossoms1 & j h !m 9 ! m\?1 & ,kanasa'la 7,wild ,p>snip71 goes ) x1 & f\r r$ beads also mu/ lie !re1 & ,tsaliyu'/i ,usdi'ga 7,little 7plant7 ,l ,tobacco--,indian ,tobacco--,lobelia inflata47 ,& if !re %\ld be any?+ mix$ ) x 7i4e41 aft] suck+ ! place71 j put x ab\t a h&'s-l5g? into ! mud4 ,explanation4 ,! ,*]okee "n = ?is disease gives no idea :atev] ( its s]i\s nature4 ,! te*nical t]m1 ,tsundaye'liga'ktanu'h7i1 really ref]s to ! en?usia/ic outbur/ ( sociability t ensues :5 two old fri5ds meet4 ,9 ?is in/ance x might be r5d]$ an ordeal4 ,! application ( su* a "n to :at is consid]$ a s]i\s illness is 9 accordance ) ! regul> =muli/ic practice ( mak+ light ( a dang]\s malady 9 ord] to convey to ! disease _s ! impression t ! %aman is n afraid ( him4 ,ayun97i1 f :om ! =mula 0 obta9$1 /ates also t ! disease is sometimes s5t to a man by a fri5d or ev5 by 8 p>5ts1 9 ord] to te/ 8 endurance & k ( c\nt] spells4 ,z ) mo/ diseases1 ! "n simply indicates ! %aman's !ory ( ! occult cause ( ! tr\ble1 & is no clue to ! symptoms1 :i* may be ^? usually att5dant ^u fev]s1 indige/ion1 or almo/ any o!r ailm5t4 ,9 "s cases ! disease is caus$ by ! conjurations ( an enemy1 ?r\gh :i* ! pati5t becomes subject to an inord9ate appetite1 caus+ him to eat until 8 abdom5 is unnaturally di/5d$4 ,by ! same magic spells tobacco may be convey$ into ! man's body1 caus+ him to be affect$ by fa9tness & languor4 ,! enemy1 if bitt]ly rev5geful1 may ev5 put into ! body ( 8 victim a worm or insect 7tsgaya71 or a %>p5$ /ick ( black locu/ or fat p9e1 :i* w result 9 dea? if n remov$ by a good doctor4 ,sometimes a we$ /alk is 9 "s occult mann] convey$ into ! pati5t's /oma*1 :]e x is trans=m$ into a worm4 ,z ?is disease is v common1 ow+ to con/ant qu>rels & rival jeal\sies1 !re are a numb] ( speciali/s :o devote _! att5tion to x4 ,! pray] is address$ to ! ,black1 ,r$1 ,blue1 & ,:ite ,rav5s1 _! location at ! f\r c>d9al po9ts n be+ specifi$1 except+ 9 ! case ( ! :ite rav5 ( ,wa'hil7i1 :i*1 z already /at$1 is said to be a m\nta9 9 ! s\?1 & h5ce is us$ figuratively to mean ! s\?4 ,! rav5s are ea* 9 turn decl>$ to h put ! disease into a crevice 9 ,sanigala'gi--! ,*]okee "n ( ,:iteside ,m\nta91 at ! head ( ,tuckasegee ,riv]1 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & us$ figuratively = any high precipit\s m\nta9--& to h left no m ?an a trace ^u ! gr\nd :]e x has be54 ,! adjective translat$ evolute 7udanuh7i7 is ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ! =mulas1 b has no exact equival5t 9 ,engli%4 ,x signifies spr++ into be+ or life f an embryonic condition4 ,9 ?is in/ance x w\ld imply t :atev] object ! enemy has put into ! body ( ! sick man has !re develop$ into a gho/ to tr\ble him4 ,! directions are express$ 9 a r vague mann]1 z is ! case ) mo/ ( ,ayunini's attempts at orig9al composition4 ,! disease is "h call$ by ano!r "n1 agili'ya unitlungu'n7i1 signify+ :5 !y are pa9fully sick4 ,! treatm5t consi/s 9 suck+ ! "p mo/ affect$1 ! doctor hav+ 9 8 m\? dur+ ! op]ation ! blossoms ( ,tsa'l-agayu'nl7i 7,nicotiana ru/ica71 ,kanasa'la 7wild p>snip17 & ,tsaliyu/i ,usdiga 7,lobelia inflata47 ,! fir/ & la/ ( ^! names signify tobacco & tobacco-l1 :ile ! o!r seems to conta9 ! same ^w1 tsa'la1 & ! orig9al idea may h be5 to c\nt]act ! wit*craft by ! use ( ! v>i\s species ( tobacco1 ! h]b commonly us$ to drive away a wit* or wiz>d4 ,dur+ ! suck+ process f\r r$ beads lie ne> ^u a piece ( 7:ite7 clo?1 :i* aft]w>d becomes ! p]quisite ( ! doctor4 ,?\gh n explicitly /at$1 x is probable t ! doctor holds 9 8 m\? a decoction ( ! blossoms nam$1 r ?an ! blossoms !mselves4 ,on )draw+ 8 m\? f ! spot & eject+ ! liquid into a b[l1 x is expect$ t !re w be f\nd mix$ ) x a small /ick1 a pebble1 an insect1 or some?+ ( ! k9d1 & ?is ! %aman !n holds up to view z ! cause ( ! disease4 ,x is aft]w>d buri$ a h&'s l5g? 7awa'hilu7#ab deep 9 ! mud4 ,no directions 7 giv5 z to diet or tabu4 ,footnote #ab3 ,?is ^w1 l ! expression sev5 days1 frequ5tly has a figurative mean+4 ,?us ! sun is said to be sev5 awa'hilu above ! e>?4 ,,hunt+4 ,g,u,n,a',,hil,u'n,,ta ,,ug,u'n,,wa,l7,i4 ,una'lel7u' eskiska'ltas7i'4 ,iskwa'lel7u eskiska'ltas7i'4 ,yu6 ,ela-,kana't7i tsulda'h7i/u'n1 tsuwatsi'la a/u'n detsatasi'ga4 ,ts'skwa'l7i uda'nis7a'te/7i1 ugwala'ga udu'yaheti'dege'/7i4 ,sunusi'ya-gwu udanis7a'te/7i1 ts'su'lti-gwu nige'sunna4 ,h7ikayu'nl7i ,gi'gage-gagu'1 ts9e'ts7i gesu'n aw'/itege'/7i4 ,ts7a/u' utatiy7i1 na'gwa ts7astu gasu87at7i atisge'/7i4 ,ha-na'gwa nunna tsusdi' tutana'wa-tegu' digana'watu'nta atisge'/7i4 ,utal7i' udanu'h7i ugwala'ga gunwatuy'ah7iti'tege'/7i1 h7ilahiyu'nta-gwu wu/u'/7i nige'sunna4 ,d'/iskwa'l7i deudu'nis7ate'/7i4 ,yu6 ,translation4 ,,conc]n+ ,,hunt+4 ,give me ! w9d4 ,give me ! breeze4 ,yu6 ,o ,great ,t]re/rial ,hunt]1 ,i come to ! edge ( y\r spittle :]e y repose4 ,let y\r /oma* cov] itself2 let x be cov]$ ) leaves4 ,let x cov] itself at a s+le b5d1 & may y nev] be satisfi$4 ,& y1 ,o ,anci5t ,r$1 may y hov] above my brea/ :ile ,i sleep4 ,n[ let good 7dreams87 develop2 let my exp]i5ces be propiti\s4 ,ha6 ,n[ let my little trails be direct$1 z !y lie d[n 9 v>i\s directions7874 ,let ! leaves be cov]$ ) ! clott$ blood1 & may x nev] cease to be s4 ,y two 7! ,wat] & ! ,fire7 %all bury x 9 y\r /oma*s4 ,yu6 ,explanation4 ,?is is a hunt+ =mula1 address$ to ! two great gods ( ! hunt]1 ,fire & ,wat]4 ,! ev5+ be=e />t+ ! hunt] goes to wat]1 z already expla9$1 & recites ! appropriate =mula4 ,9 ! morn+ he sets out1 :ile /ill fa/+1 & travels )\t eat+ or dr9k+ until nightfall4 ,at sunset he aga9 goes to wat]1 recit+ ?is =mula dur+ ! c]emony1 aft] :i* he builds 8 camp fire1 eats 8 supp] & lies d[n = ! night1 fir/ rubb+ 8 brea/ ) a%es f ! fire4 ,9 ! morn+ he />ts out to look = game4 ,give me ! w9d1 is a pray] t ! w9d may be 9 8 favor1 s t ! game may n sc5t him4 ,! ^w r5d]$ "h ,great ,t]re/rial ,hunt]1 is 9 ! orig9al ,ela-,kana't7i4 ,9 ?is e'la is ! e>? & kana't7i is a t]m appli$ to a successful hunt]4 ,! great ,kanat7i1 :o1 accord+ to ! my?1 =m]ly kept all ! game %ut up 9 8 und]gr\nd cav]ns1 n[ dwells above ! sky1 & is frequ5tly invok$ by hunt]s4 ,! rav5 also is (t5 address$ z ,kanat7i 9 ^! hunt+ =mulas4 ,ela-,kana't7i1 ! ,great ,t]re/rial ,hunt]--z di/+ui%$ f ! o!r two--signifies ! riv]1 ! "n ref]r+ to ! way 9 :i* ! t9y /reams & rivulets se>* out & br+ d[n to ! great riv] ! leaves & d_/ebris ( ! m\nta9 =e/s4 ,9 =mulas = m$ic9e1 love1 ! ball play1 etc41 ! riv] is always address$ z ! ,long ,p]son 7,yu'nw7i ,gunahi'ta74 ,! spittle ref]r$ to is ! foam at ! edge ( ! wat]4 ,let y\r /oma* be cov]$ ) leaves means1 let ! blood-/a9$ leaves :]e ! /rick5 game %all fall be s num]\s z to cov] ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,! hunt] prays also t suffici5t game may be f\nd 9 a s+le b5d ( ! riv] to accompli% ?is result )\t ! necessity ( se>*+ ?r\gh ! :ole =e/1 & to t end he fur!r prays t ! riv] may nev] be satisfi$1 b cont9ually long+ = m4 ,! same idea is repeat$ 9 ! second p>agraph4 ,! hunt] is suppos$ to fe$ ! riv] ) blood wa%$ f ! game4 ,9 l mann] he fe$s ! fire1 address$ 9 ! second p>agraph z ! ,anci5t ,r$1 ) a piece ( meat cut f ! tongue ( ! de]4 ,! pray] t ! fire may hov] above 8 brea/ :ile he sleeps & br+s him favorable dreams1 ref]s to 8 rubb+ 8 brea/ ) a%es f 8 camp fire be=e ly+ d[n to sleep1 9 ord] t ! fire may br+ him dream om5s ( success = ! morr[4 ,! ,fire is address$ ei!r z ! ,anci5t ,:ite or ! ,anci5t ,r$1 ! allusion 9 ! fir/ case be+ to ! light or ! a%es ( ! fire2 9 ! o!r case1 to ! color ( ! burn+ coals4 ,y two %all bury x 9 y\r /oma*s ref]s to ! blood-/a9$ leaves & ! piece ( meat :i* are ca/ respectively into ! riv] & ! fire4 ,! =mula 0 obta9$ f ,ayun97i1 :o expla9$ x 9 detail4 ,,hi7,a' ,,tsi',,skwa ,,gan,a,,hilida/i ,y7,i4 ,ts7ig7e'6 ,h7ikayu'nl-,une'ga1 tsulta'hi/u'n gulita'h7i/ani'ga4 ,na'gwa tsuda'nta taleh7i'sani'ga4 ,sa'gwa igunsi'ya ts'skwal7i' udu'nisate'/7i1 ts'su'lt7i nige'sunna4 ,wane'77i7 tigi'gage77i7 tali'kan7eli'ga4 ,u'ntal7i udanu'h7i ts7agi/a't7i4 ,h7ikayu'nl-,une'ga1 anu'ya uwatata'g7i agi'/7i t7atsiska'ltane'luh7i4 ,u'ntal7i u'danu' te'tulskew'si'ga4 ,h7ikayu'nl-,une'ga1 nunna'7h7i7 kana't7i skwateta'/ani'ga4 ,unigwalu'ng7i te'gatuntsi'ga4 ,nuna'7h7i7 kana't7i tati'kiyu'ngwita'watise'/7i4 ,unigwalu'ng7i tigu'nwatu'tsanu'h7i4 ,h7ikayu'nl-,une'ga1 ,kana't7i1 sk'salata'titege'/7i1 saka'ni g9u't't7i nige'sunna4 ,sg7e6 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,is ,,= ,,hunt+ ,,birds4 ,li/56 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 :]e y dwell 9 peace ,i h come to re/4 ,n[ let y\r _s arise4 ,let x 7! game br\ght d[n7 be buri$ 9 y\r /oma*1 & may y\r appetite nev] be satisfi$4 ,! r$ hickories h ti$ !mselves toge!r4 ,! clott$ blood is y\r recomp5se4 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 99 99 99 ,accept ! clott$ blood 787 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 put me 9 ! successful hunt+ trail4 ,hang ! mangl$ ?+s ^u me4 ,let me come along ! successful trail ) !m d\bl$ up 7"u my belt74 ,x 7! road7 is clo!d ) ! mangl$ ?+s4 ,o ,anci5t ,:ite1 ,o ,kanati1 support me cont9ually1 t ,i may nev] become blue4 ,li/56 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,ayun97i's manuscript1 is recit$ by ! bird-hunt] 9 ! morn+ :ile /&+ ov] ! fire at 8 hunt+ camp be=e />t+ out = ! day's hunt4 ,ayun97i /at$ t sev5 bl[gun arr[s are fir/ prep>$1 includ+ a small "o only a h&-l5g? 7awa'hilu7 long4 ,on ris+ 9 ! morn+ ! hunt]1 /&+ ov] ! fire1 addresses x z ! ,anci5t ,:ite4 rubb+ 8 h&s toge!r :ile repeat+ ! pray]4 ,he !n sets out = ! hunt+ gr\nd1 :]e he expects to sp5d ! day1 & on rea*+ x he %oots away ! %ort arr[ at r&om1 )\t attempt+ to trace its flight4 ,!re is ( c\rse "s significance atta*$ to ?is action & p]haps an accompany+ pray]1 b no fur!r in=mation ^u ?is po9t 0 obta9able4 ,hav+ %ot away ! magic arr[1 ! hunt] utt]s a peculi> hiss+ s\nd1 int5d$ to call up ! birds1 & !n goes to "w ) 8 rema9+ arr[s4 ,on all hunt+ exp$itions x is ! regul> practice1 religi\sly en=c$1 to ab/a9 f food until sunset4 ,a favorite me?od ) ! bird-hunt] dur+ ! summ] season is to climb a gum tree1 :i* is mu* frequ5t$ by ! small] birds on acc\nt ( its b]ries1 :]e1 tak+ up a conv5i5t position amid ! bran*es ) 8 noiseless bl[gun & arr[s1 he delib]ately %oots d[n "o bird aft] ano!r until 8 %afts are exhau/$1 :5 he climbs d[n1 draws out ! arr[s f ! bodies ( ! birds kill$1 & climbs up aga9 to repeat ! op]ation4 ,z ! light d>ts us$ make no s\nd1 ! birds seldom take ! al>m1 & are too busily engag$ ) ! b]ries to notice _! comrades dropp+ to ! gr\nd f "t to "t1 & pay b slight att5tion ev5 to ! movem5ts ( ! hunt]4 ,! pray] is address$ to ! ,anci5t ,:ite 7! ,fire71 ! _s mo/ frequ5tly invok$ by ! hunt]1 :o1 z be=e /at$1 rubs 8 h&s toge!r ov] ! fire :ile repeat+ ! words4 ,! expressions us$ are obscure :5 tak5 alone1 b are full ( mean+ :5 expla9$ 9 ! light ( ! hunt+ cu/oms4 ,! clott$ blood ref]s to ! blood/a9$ leaves ^u :i* ! fall5 game has la94 ,! expression occurs con/antly 9 ! hunt+ =mulas4 ,! hunt] ga!rs up ^! bloody leaves & ca/s !m ^u ! fire1 9 ord] to draw om5s = ! morr[ f ! mann] 9 :i* !y burn4 ,a "p ( ! tongue1 or "s o!r portion ( ! animal1 is usually ca/ ^u ! coals also = ! same purpose4 ,?is subject w be treat$ at l5g? 9 a future acc\nt ( ! hunt+ c]emonies4 ,let x be buri$ 9 y\r /oma* ref]s also to ! (f]+ made ! fire4 ,by ! r$ hickories are meant ! /r+s ( hickory b>k :i* ! bird hunt] twi/s ab\t 8 wai/ = a belt4 ,! dead birds are c>ri$ by ins]t+ _! heads "u ?is belt4 ,r$ is1 ( c\rse1 symbolic ( 8 success4 ,! mangl$ ?+s 7unigwalu'ng7i7 are ! w\nd$ birds4 ,kana't7i is "h us$ to designate ! fire1 on acc\nt ( its connection ) ! hunt+ c]emonies4 ,,inag7,e',h7,i ,,ay,a,,/in,y7,i4 ,u7inuli'yu ,selagwu'ts7i ,gigage'7i getsu'nneliga tsud&agi'h7i ayeli'yu1 u7inuli'yu4 ,yu6 ,translation4 ,,to ,,%oot ,,dwell]s ,,9 ,,! ,,wild]ness4 ,in/antly ! ,r$ ,selagwu'ts7i /rike y 9 ! v c5t] ( y\r s\l--in/antly4 ,yu6 ,explanation4 ,?is %ort =mula1 obta9$ f ,awani'ta1 is recit$ by ! hunt] :ile tak+ aim4 ,! b[/r+ is let g--or1 r1 ! trigg] is pull$--at ! f9al ,yu6 ,he 0 unable to expla9 ! mean+ ( ! ^w selagwu'ts7i fur!r ?an t x ref]r$ to ! bullet4 ,lat] inve/igation1 h[ev]1 reveal$ ! fact t ?is is ! ,*]okee "n ( a re$ ( ! g5us ,erian?us1 & ! inf]5ce foll[s t ! /alk ( ! plant 0 =m]ly us$ = arr[ %afts4 ,r$ implies t ! arr[ is always successful 9 rea*+ ! m>k aim$ at1 & 9 ?is in/ance may ref] also to its be+ bloody :5 )drawn f ! body ( ! animal4 ,inag7e'h7i1 dwell]s 9 ! wild]ness1 is ! g5]ic t]m = game1 includ+ birds1 b ,awani'ta has ano!r =mula int5d$ especially = de]4 7,y,a',,na ,t7,i',,kan,a,,gi',,ta47 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,tsi/uyi' neh&u'yanu1 ,tsi/uyi' neh&u'yanu--,yoho'6 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,kuwahi' neh&u'yanu'1 ,kuwahi' neh&u'yanu--,yoho'6 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,uyaye' neh&u'yanu'1 ,uya'ye' nehahdu'yanu'--,yoho'6 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,gatekwa'7h7i7 neh&u'yanu'1 ,gatekwa'7h7i7 neh&u'yanu'--,yoho'6 ,ul7e-nu' z7eh7i' tadeya'/atakuh7i' gu'nnage a/u'ts7ik7i'4 ,translation4 ,,be> ,,song4 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,9 ,rabbit ,place y 7 conceiv$ 7repeat7--,yoho'6 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,9 ,mulb]ry ,place y 7 conceiv$ 7repeat7--,yoho'6 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,9 ,uya'y7e y 7 conceiv$ 7repeat7--,yoho'6 ,he6 ,hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'1 hayuya'haniw7a'4 ,9 ! ,great ,swamp 787 y 7 conceiv$ 7repeat7--,yoho'6 ,& n[ surely we & ! good black ?+s1 ! be/ ( all1 %all see ea* o!r4 ,explanation4 ,?is song1 obta9$ f ,ayu'n97i 9 connection ) ! /ory ( ! ,orig9 ( ! ,be>1 z already m5tion$1 is sung by ! be> hunt]1 9 ord] to attract ! be>s1 :ile on 8 way f ! camp to ! place :]e he expects to hunt dur+ ! day4 ,x is "o ( ^? taught ! ,*]okees by ! ,ani-,tsa'kah7i be=e !y lo/ _! human %ape & 7 trans=m$ into be>s4 ,! melody is simple & pla9tive4 ,! song consi/s ( f\r v]ses foll[$ by a %ort recitation4 ,ea* v]se beg9s ) a l\d prolong$ ,he6 & ends ) ,yoho'6 utt]$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,hayuya'haniw7a' has no mean+4 ,tsi/u'y7i1 ,kuwa'h7i1 ,uya'y7e1 & ,gate'kwah7i are f\r m\nta9s1 9 ea* ( :i* ! be>s h a t[nh\se & hold a dance be=e go+ into _! d5s = ! w9t]4 ,! fir/ ?ree nam$ are high peaks 9 ! ,smoky ,m\nta9s1 on ! ,t5nessee l9e1 9 ! neighborhood ( ,cl+man's ,dome & ,m\nt ,guyot4 ,! f\r? is s\!a/ ( ,frankl91 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 t[>d ! ,s\? ,c>ol9a l9e1 & may be id5tical ) ,fodd]/ack ,m\nta94 ,9 ,kuwahi dwells ! great be> *ief & doctor1 9 ^: magic ba? ! w\nd$ be>s are re/or$ to heal?4 ,!y are said to orig9ate or be conceiv$ 9 ! m\nta9s nam$1 because ^! are _! headqu>t]s4 ,! good black ?+s ref]r$ to 9 ! recitation are ! be>s4 ,,hi7,a' ,,ats,u,,ti',y7,i ,,tsun',,tan,u4 ,sg7e6 ,na'gwa hitsatu'ngani'ga hitsiga'tug7i'4 ,titsila'wisu'nh7i uwagi'l7i tege'tsutsgu'law7i/7i'4 ,tsuli'/ana'lu ul7e' waktu7i1 agi'/7i une'ka itsu'nyatanilu'7i/ani'ga4 ,gunwatu'hw7itu' nunna'h7i degundaltsi'dahe'/7i4 u,wa'8a'nah7i tigiwatsi'la4 ,tutsegu'lawi/7i'tege'/7i4 ,untal7i' degu'nwatanuh7i1 uhisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,tsuwatsi'la dadaltsi'ga4 ,ayu ,ayu'n97i tigwada'ita4 ,yu6 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,is ,,= ,,cat*+ ,,l>ge ,,fi%4 ,li/56 ,n[ y settlem5ts h drawn ne> to he>k54 ,:]e y h ga!r$ 9 ! foam y are mov+ ab\t z "o4 ,y ,blue ,cat & ! o!rs1 ,i h come to (f] y freely ! :ite food4 ,let ! pa?s f e direction recognize ea* o!r4 ,our spittle %all be 9 agreem5t4 ,let !m 7y\r & my spittle7 be toge!r z we g ab\t4 ,!y 7! fi%7 h become a prey & !re %all be no lonel9ess4 ,y\r spittle has become agreeable4 ,i am call$ ,swimm]4 ,yu6 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,ayun97i's' book1 is = ! purpose ( cat*+ l>ge fi%4 ,accord+ to 8 in/ructions1 ! fi%]man mu/ fir/ *ew a small piece ( ,yugwilu' 7,v5us' ,flytrap--,dionaea muscipula7 & spit x ^u ! bait & also ^u ! hook4 ,!n1 /&+ fac+ ! /ream1 he recites ! =mula & puts ! bait ^u ! hook4 ,he w be able to pull out a fi% at once1 or if ! fi% are n ab\t at ! mom5t !y w come 9 a v %ort "t4 ,! ,yugwilu' is put ^u ! bait f ! idea t x w enable ! hook to attract & hold ! fi% z ! plant itself seizes & holds insects 9 its cup4 ,! root is mu* priz$ by ! ,*]okees = ?is purpose1 & ^? 9 ! ,we/1 :]e ! plant is n f\nd1 frequ5tly s5d reque/s = x to _! fri5ds 9 ,c>ol9a4 ,! pray] is address$ directly to ! fi%1 :o are repres5t$ z liv+ 9 settlem5ts4 ,! same expression z has already be5 m5tion$ is sometimes us$ by ! doctors 9 speak+ ( ! tsga'ya or worms :i* are suppos$ to cause sickness by gett+ "u ! sk9 ( ! pati5t4 ,! ,blue ,cat 7,amiurus1 g5us7 is address$ z ! pr9cipal fi% & ! bait is spok5 ( z ! :ite food1 an expression us$ also ( ! vi&s prep>$ at ! fea/ ( ! gre5 corn dance1 to indicate _! :olesome "*4 ,let ! pa?s f e direction recognize ea* o!r1 means let ! fi%es1 :i* are suppos$ to h regul> trails ?r\gh ! wat]1 assemble toge!r at ! place :]e ! speak] takes 8 /ation1 z fri5ds recogniz+ ea* o!r at a di/ance approa* to greet ea* o!r1 u,wa8a'nah7i tigiwatsi'la1 r5d]$ our spittle %all be 9 agreem5t1 is a peculi> ar*aic expression t c n be lit]ally translat$4 ,x implies t !re %all be su* close sympa?y betwe5 ! fi%] & ! fi% t _! spittle %all be z ! spittle ( "o individual4 ,z be=e /at$1 ! spittle is believ$ to ex]t an important influ5ce ^u ! :ole physical & m5tal be+4 ,! expression y\r spittle has become agreeable is expla9$ by ,ayun97i z an ass]tion or wi% t ! fi% may prove palatable1 :ile ! words r5d]$ !re %all be no lonel9ess imply t !re %all be an abundant cat*4 ,,love4 7,y,un,w7,e',h7,i ,,ug,u'n,,wa,l7,i ,i47 ,ku6 ,sg7e6 ,alahi'y7i tsulda'hi/7i1 ,hig7e'ya tsuldi'y7i1 hatu'ngani'ga4 ,elahi'y7i iyu'nta ditsulda'hi/7i1 ,hig7e'ya ,tsune'ga4 ,tsisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,tsaduhi'y7i4 ,na'gwa-sk7in'7i u7inuli'yu hunskwane'lungu' tsisga'ya ag9e'ga4 ,agisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,na'gwa nu'nna1 une'ga hunskwanunneli'ga4 ,uhisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,na'gwa skwade'ta/ani'ga4 ,saka'ni u'tat7i nige'sunna4 ,nunna une'ga skiksa'untaneli'ga4 ,elaye'l7i iyu'nta skwalewi/7a'tani'ga ,e'lat7i gesu'n ts7itage'/7i4 ,agisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,agwa'duhi'yu4 ,kultsa'te une'ga skiga'tani'ga4 ,uhisa't7i nige'sunna1 gunkwatsati'tege'/7i4 ,tsi-saka'ni agw7a'tat7i nige'sunna4 ,u7inuli'yu hunskwane'lungu'4 ,ha-na'gwul7e ,elahi'y7i iyu'nt7a duhiyane'lungu' ag7e'ya saka'ni4 ,na'gwa nunna'h7i saka'ni huntane'laneli'ga4 ,uhisa't7i-gwu u'danu dudusa'g7i tanela's7i4 ,nunna'h7i saka'ni tade'ta/ani'ga4 ,nagwul7e' hunhiyatsa'untaniga4 ,e'lat7i gesu'n tu'ltaniga4 ,d$u'lasku'n-gwu igu'nwalaw7i'/7i uhi'sati'y7i widaye'lani'ga4 ,d$ulasku'n-gwu igu'nwalaw7i'/7i uhi'sati'y7i nitu'nneli'ga4 ,ha-sagwahi'yu itsila/a'lag7i uw7a'sahi'yu1 etsane'laneli'ga4 ,agisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,agwa'duh7i4 ,a'yu agwadanta'g7i ayeli'yu d'ka'lani'l7i duda'nta1 uktahu'n/7i nige'sunna4 ,yu'nw7i tsu'tsatun widudante't7i nige'sunna1 nitu'nneli'ga4 ,sa'gwah7i itsila/a'lag7i1 etsane'laneli'ga kulkwa'gi-nas7i' igul/u'l7i gegane'lanu'n4 ,anisga'ya anewadi'sun unihisati'y7i4 ,tsu'nada'neilti'y7i4 ,d7i'la-gwu degu'nw7anatsegu'lawi'sdidegu'4 ,aya'ise'ta-gwu u'danu4 ,tsunada'neilti'y7i4 ,utse't/i-gwu degu'nw7anatsegu'lawis'didegu'4 ,tsunada'neilti'y7i4 ,ka'ga-gwu degu'nw7anatsegu'awisdidegu'4 ,tsunada'neilti'y7i4 ,da'lka-gwu degu'nw7anatsegu'lawisdidegu'4 ,kulkwa'g7i igul/a'lag7i unihisati'yu4 ,ige'ski-gwu nige'sunna4 ,aya'ise'ta-gwu u'danu degu'nw7anatsunti-degu'4 ,k'si-gwu degu'nw7anatsunti-degu'4 ,a'yagagu' tsisga'ya ag9e'ga ungwane'lanu'h7i ,nundagu'ny7i iti'tsa ditsida'ga4 ,agisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,agwaduhi'yu4 ,tsi-saka'n7i agw7a'tat7i nige'sunna4 ,kultsa'te une'ga unni'tagagu' gukwatsa'nti-degu'4 ,agis7a't7i nige'sunna4 ,a'yu agwadanta'g7i ayeli'yu gulasi'ga tsuda'nta1 uktahu'n/7i nige'sunna4 ,a'yu ts7i'g7i tsuda'nta #j #j4 ,sg7e6 ,translation4 ,,conc]n+ ,,liv+ ,,humanity 7,,love74 ,ku6 ,li/56 ,9 ,alahi'y7i y repose1 ,o ,t]rible ,woman1 ,o y h drawn ne> to he>k54 ,!re 9 ,elahiy7i y are at re/1 ,o ,:ite ,woman4 ,no "o is ev] lonely :5 ) y4 ,y are mo/ beautiful4 ,in/antly & at once y h r5d]$ me a :ite man4 ,no "o is ev] lonely :5 ) me4 ,n[ y h made ! pa? :ite = me4 ,x %all nev] be dre>y4 ,n[ y h put me into x4 ,x %all nev] become blue4 ,y h br\ght d[n to me f above ! :ite road4 ,!re 9 mid-e>? 7mid-surface7 y h plac$ me4 ,i %all /& erect ^u ! e>?4 ,no "o is ev] lonely :5 ) me4 ,i am v h&some4 ,y h put me into ! :ite h\se4 ,i %all be 9 x z x moves ab\t & no "o ) me %all ev] be lonely4 ,v]ily1 ,i %all nev] become blue4 ,in/antly y h caus$ x to be s ) me4 ,& n[ !re 9 ,elahiy7i y h r5d]$ ! woman blue4 ,n[ y h made ! pa? blue = h]4 ,let h] be completely veil$ 9 lonel9ess4 ,put h] into ! blue road4 ,& n[ br+ h] d[n4 ,place h] /&+ ^u ! e>?4 ,:]e h] feet are n[ & :]ev] %e may g1 let lonel9ess leave its m>k ^u h]4 ,let h] be m>k$ out = lonel9ess :]e %e /&s4 ,ha6 ,i belong to ! 7,wolf7 7 7 clan1 t "o alone :i* 0 allott$ into = y4 ,no "o is ev] lonely ) me4 ,i am h&some4 ,let h] put h] s\l ! v c5t] ( my s\l1 nev] to turn away4 ,grant t 9 ! mid/ ( m5 %e %all nev] ?9k ( !m4 ,i belong to ! "o clan alone :i* 0 allott$ = y :5 ! sev5 clans 7 e/abli%$4 ,:]e 7o!r7 m5 live x is lonely4 ,!y are v loa?some4 ,! common polecat has made !m s l himself t !y are fit only = 8 company4 ,!y h became m]e refuse4 ,!y are v loa?some4 ,! common opossum has made !m s l himself t !y are fit only to be ) him4 ,!y are v loa?some4 ,ev5 ! cr[ has made !m s l himself t !y are fit only = 8 company4 ,!y are v loa?some4 ,! mis]able ra9-cr[ has made !m s l himself t !y are fit only to be ) him4 ,! sev5 clans all alike make "o feel v lonely 9 _! company4 ,!y are n ev5 good look+4 ,!y g ab\t clo!d ) m]e refuse4 ,!y ev5 g ab\t cov]$ ) dung4 ,b ,i--,i 0 orda9$ to be a :ite man4 ,i /& ) my face t[>d ! ,sun ,l&4 ,no "o is ev] lonely ) me4 ,i am v h&some4 ,i %all c]ta9ly nev] become blue4 ,i am cov]$ by ! ev]la/+ :ite h\se :]ev] ,i g4 ,no "o is ev] lonely ) me4 ,y\r s\l has come into ! v c5t] ( my s\l1 nev] to turn away4 ,i--7,gatigwana/i17 7#j #j7--;,i take y\r s\l4 ,sg7e6 ,explanation4 ,?is unique =mula is f "o ( ! loose manuscript %eets ( ,gatigwana/i1 n[ dead1 & belongs to ! class kn[n z ,yunw7e'h7i or love *>ms 7lit]ally1 conc]n+ liv+ humanity71 includ+ all ^? ref]r+ 9 any way to ! m>ital or sexual relation4 ,no explanation accompanies ! =mula1 :i* mu/ !re=e be int]pret$ f analogy4 ,x appe>s to be recit$ by ! lov] himself--n by a hir$ %aman--p]haps :ile pa9t+ & adorn+ himself = ! dance4 7,see next two =mulas47 ,! =mula conta9s sev]al obscure expressions :i* require fur!r inve/igation4 ,elahiy7i or ,alahiy7i1 = x is writt5 bo? ways 9 ! manuscript1 does n occur 9 any o!r =mula met ) ?us f>1 & c\ld n be expla9$ by any ( ! %amans to :om x 0 submitt$4 ,! nom9ative =m may be ,elah7i1 p]haps f ela1 ! e>?1 & x may be connect$ ) ,wa'h7il7i1 ! =muli/ic "n = ! s\?4 ,! _s invok$ is ! ,:ite ,woman1 :ite be+ ! color d5ot+ ! s\?4 ,uhisa't7i1 r5d]$ "h lonely1 is a v expressive ^w to a ,*]okee & is ( con/ant recurr5ce 9 ! love =mulas4 ,x ref]s to t intangible some?+ *>act]i/ic ( c]ta9 p]sons :i* inevitably *ills & depresses ! spirits ( all :o may be s un=tunate z to come )9 its influ5ce4 ,agisa't7i nige'sunna1 ,i nev] r5d] any "o lonely1 is an int5sifi$ equival5t =1 ,i am ! be/ company 9 ! _w1 & to tell a girl t a rival lov] is uhisa't7i is to hold out to h] ! sum ( all dre>y prospects %\ld %e ca/ 9 h] lot ) him4 ,! speak]1 :o evid5tly has an exalt$ op9ion ( himself1 invokes ! aid ( ! ,:ite ,woman1 :o is mo/ beautiful & is nev] uhisa't7i4 ,%e at once responds by mak+ him a :ite--t is1 a happy--man1 & plac+ him 9 ! :ite road ( happ9ess1 :i* %all nev] become blue ) grief or despond5cy4 ,%e !n places him /&+ 9 ! middle ( ! e>?1 t he may be se5 & admir$ by ! :ole _w1 especially by ! female portion4 ,%e f9ally puts him into ! :ite h\se1 :]e happ9ess abides =ev]4 ,! v]b implies t ! h\se %elt]s him l a cloak & goes ab\t ) him :]ev] he may g4 ,!re is some?+ comical 9 ! extreme self-complac5cy ) :i* he ass]ts t he is v h&some & w nev] become blue & no "o ) him is ev] lonely4 ,z be=e /at$1 :ite signifies peace & happ9ess1 :ile blue is ! emblem ( sorr[ & disappo9tm5t4 ,hav+ ?us r5d]$ himself attractive to womank9d1 he turns 8 att5tion to ! girl :om he p>ticul>ly desires to w94 ,he beg9s by fill+ h] s\l ) a s5se ( desolation & lonel9ess4 ,9 ! beautiful language ( ! =mula1 h] pa? becomes blue & %e is veil$ 9 lonel9ess4 ,he !n ass]ts1 & reit]ates1 t he is ( ! "o only clan :i* 0 allott$ = h] :5 ! sev5 clans 7 e/abli%$4 ,he next pays 8 respects to 8 rivals & advances "s v =cible argum5ts to %[ t %e c\ld nev] be happy ) any ( !m4 ,he says t !y are all lonesome & utt]ly loa?some--! ^w implies t !y are mutually loa?some--& t !y are ! v]ie/ tra% & refuse4 ,he comp>es !m to s _m polecats1 opossums1 & cr[s1 & f9ally lik5s !m to ! ra9-cr[ 7cuckoo2 ,coccygus71 :i* is reg>d$ ) disfavor on acc\nt ( its disagreeable note4 ,he gr[s m bitt] 9 8 d5unciations z he proce$s & f9ally disposes ( ! matt] by say+ t all ! sev5 clans alike are uhisa't7i & are cov]$ ) fil?4 ,!n foll[s ano!r gl[+ panegyric ( himself1 clos+ ) ! beautiful expression1 y\r s\l has come into ! v c5t] ( m9e1 nev] to turn away1 :i* rem9ds "o =cibly ( ! s5tim5t 9 ! ,g]man love song1 ,du lieg/ mir im ,h]z54 ,! f9al expression1 ,i take y\r s\l1 implies t ! =mula has n[ accompli%$ its purpose 9 fix+ h] ?\ghts ^u himself4 ,:5 successful1 a c]emony ( ?is k9d has ! effect ( r5d]+ ! victim s blue or lovesick t h] life is 9 dang] until ano!r =mula is repeat$ to make h] s\l :ite or happy aga94 ,:]e ! "n ( ! individual or clan is m5tion$ 9 ^! =mulas ! blank is indicat$ 9 ! manuscript by crosses or ciph]s #j #j or by ! ^w iyu'/7i1 l4 ,h7,i'7,a 7,a,,ma',y7,i 7,a',,tawa/i',y7,i ,,kan,a',,heh,u4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa u7inuli'yu hatu'ngani'ga ,hig7e'yagu'ga1 tsuwatsi'la gi'gage tsiye'la sk7ina'dulani'ga4 #j #j digwada'ita4 ,saka'n7i tugwadune'luh7i4 ,atsanu'ng7i gi'gage skwasu'hisatani'ga4 kul/7a'lag7i saka'n7i nu'tatanu'nta4 ,ditu'nunna'g7i dagwu'lasku'n-gwu deganu'y'tasi'ga4 ,gala'nuntse'ta-gwu dagwadune'lidise'/7i4 ,sg7e6 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,tells ,,ab\t ,,go+ ,,into ,,! ,,wat]4 ,li/56 ,o1 n[ in/antly1 y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,ag7e'yagu'ga4 ,y h come to put y\r r$ spittle ^u my body4 ,my "n is 7,gatigwana/i47 ,! blue _h affect$ me4 ,y h come & clo!d me ) a r$ dress4 ,%e is ( ! 7,de]7 clan4 ,%e has become blue4 ,y h direct$ h] pa?s /raight to :]e ,i h my feet1 & ,i %all feel exultant4 ,li/56 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,gatigwana/i's book1 is also ( ! ,yunw7e'h7i class1 & is repeat$ by ! lov] :5 ab\t to ba! 9 ! /ream prep>atory to pa9t+ himself = ! dance4 ,! s]vices ( a %aman are n requir$1 nei!r is any special c]emony obs]v$4 ,! te*nical ^w us$ 9 ! head+1 7a'tawa/i'y7i1 signifies plung+ or go+ entirely into a liquid4 ,! expression us$ = ! ord9>y go+ to wat]1 :]e ! wat] is simply dipp$ up ) ! h&1 is 7ama'y7i ditati'y7i1 tak+ !m to wat]4 ,! pray] is address$ to ,ag7e'yaguga1 a =muli/ic "n = ! moon1 :i* is suppos$ to ex]t a great influ5ce 9 love affairs1 because ! dances1 :i* give su* opportunities = love mak+1 always take place at night4 ,! %amans c n expla9 ! mean+ ( ! t]m1 :i* pla9ly conta9s ! ^w ag7e'ya1 woman1 & may ref] to ! moon's suppos$ influ5ce ov] wom54 ,9 ,*]okee my?ology ! moon is a man4 ,! ord9>y "n is nu'nda1 or m fully1 nu'nda sunnay7e'h7i1 ! sun liv+ 9 ! night1 :ile ! sun itself is designat$ z nu'nda ig7e'h7i1 ! sun liv+ 9 ! day4 ,by ! r$ spittle ( ,ag7e'yagu'ga & ! r$ dress ) :i* ! lov] is clo!d are meant ! r$ pa9t :i* he puts ^u himself4 ,?is 9 =m] days 0 procur$ f a deep r$ clay kn[n z ela-wa't7i1 or r$di% br[n clay4 ,! ^w r$ z us$ 9 ! =mula is emblematic ( success 9 atta9+ 8 object1 besides be+ ! actual color ( ! pa9t4 ,r$1 9 connection ) dress or ornam5tation1 has always be5 a favorite color ) ,indians ?r\gh\t ,am]ica1 & !re is "s evid5ce t among ! ,*]okees x 0 reg>d$ also z hav+ a my/]i\s protective p[]4 ,9 all ^! =mulas ! lov] r5d]s ! woman blue or disconsolate & uneasy 9 m9d z a prelim9>y to fix+ h] ?\ghts ^u himself4 7,see next =mula47 7,y,u'n,w7,e',h7,i ,,ug,u'n,,wa,l7,i ,,ii47 ,yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i4 ,galu'nlat7i1 datsila'7i--,yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i4 ,nundagu'ny7i gatla'ah7i--,yu'nw7eh7i4 ,geyagu'ga ,gi'gage1 tsuwatsi'la gi'gage tsiye'la sk7ina'dulani'ga-- ,yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i4 ,hi7a-nu' atawe'ladi'y7i kana'h7ehu galunlti'tla4 ,translation4 ,,song ,,= ,,pa9t+4 ,yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i4 ,i am come f above--,yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i4 ,i am come d[n f ! ,sun ,l&--,yu'nw7eh7i4 ,o ,r$ ,ag7eyagu'ga1 y h come & put y\r r$ spittle ^u my body--,yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i1 yu'nw7eh7i4 ,& ?is above is to recite :ile "o is pa9t+ himself4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,gatigwana/i1 imm$iately foll[s ! "o la/ giv51 9 ! manuscript book1 & evid5tly comes imm$iately aft] x also 9 practical use4 ,! expressions us$ h be5 already expla9$4 ,! "o us+ ! =mula fir/ ba!s 9 ! runn+ /ream1 recit+ at ! same "t ! previ\s =mula ,ama'y7i 7,a'tawa/i'y7i4 ,he !n repairs to "s conv5i5t spot ) 8 pa9t1 beads1 & o!r p>aph]nalia & proce$s to adorn himself = ! dance1 :i* usually beg9s ab\t an h\r aft] d>k1 b is n fairly "u way until ne>ly midnight4 ,! refra91 yu'nw7eh7i1 is probably sung :ile mix+ ! pa9t1 & ! o!r portion is recit$ :ile apply+ ! pigm5t1 or vice v]sa4 ,al?\gh ^! =mula are /ill 9 use1 ! pa9t+ is n[ obsolete1 beyond an occasional daub+ ( ! face1 )\t any plan or patt]n1 on ! occasion ( a dance or ball play4 ,,adalani',,/a,,ti',y7,i4 7,i4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hatu'ngani'ga nih7i'-- --,tsa'watsi'lu ts7ik7i' ts7iku' ayu'4 --,hiyelu' ts7ik7i' ts7iku' ayu'4 --,ts7awiyu' ts7ik7i' ts7iku' ayu'4 --,tsunahu' ts7ik7i' ts7iku' ayu'4 ,sg7e6 ,na'gwa hatu'ngani'ga1 ,h7ikayu'nlige4 ,hi7a' asga'ya uda'nta tsata'hisi'ga ,h7ikayu'nlige hiye'la/un4 ,tsaskula'h7i/i-gwu' nige'sunna4 ,d7ikana'watu'nta-gwu tsutu'neli'ga4 ,h7ilu dudant7e't7i nige'sunna4 ,duda'nta duskalun'tseli'ga4 ,a/7i' digu'nnage tagu'taluntani'ga4 ,translation4 ,,to ,,attract ,,& ,,fix ,,! ,,affections4 ,li/56 ,o1 n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k5-- --,y\r spittle1 ,i take x1 ,i eat x4 --,y\r body1 ,i take x1 ,i eat x1 --,y\r fle%1 ,i take x1 ,i eat x1 ,ea* sung f\r times4 --,y\r he>t1 ,i take x1 ,i eat x4 ,li/56 ,o1 n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o1 ,anci5t ,"o4 ,?is man's 7woman's7 s\l has come to re/ at ! edge ( y\r body4 ,y are nev] to let g y\r hold ^u x4 ,x is orda9$ t y %all d j z y are reque/$ to d4 ,let h] nev] ?9k ^u any o!r place4 ,h] s\l has fad$ )9 h]4 ,%e is b\nd by ! black ?reads4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula is said by ! "y husb&1 :o has j m>ri$ an especially engag+ wife1 :o is liable to be attract$ by o!r m54 ,! same =mula may also be us$ by ! woman to fix h] husb&'s affections4 ,on ! fir/ night t !y are toge!r ! husb& wat*es until 8 wife is asleep1 :51 sitt+ up by h] side1 he recites ! fir/ words3 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hatu'ngani'ga nih7i'1 & !n s+s ! next f\r words3 ,tsawatsi'lu ts7ik7i' ts7iku' ayu'1 ,y\r spittle1 ,i take x1 ,i eat x1 repeat+ ! words f\r times4 ,:ile s++ he moi/5s 8 f+]s ) spittle1 :i* he rubs ^u ! brea/ ( ! woman4 ,! next night he repeats ! op]ation1 ?is "t s++ ! words1 ,i take y\r body4 ,! ?ird night1 9 ! same way1 he s+s1 ,i take y\r fle%1 & ! f\r? & la/ night1 he s+s ,i take y\r he>t1 aft] :i* he repeats ! pray] address$ to ! ,anci5t ,"o1 by :i* is probably meant ! ,fire 7! ,anci5t ,:ite74 ,ayu'n97i /ates t ! f9al s5t5ces %\ld be mascul9e1 i4e41 ,8 s\l has fad$1 etc41 & ref] to any w\ld-be s$uc]4 ,!re is no g5d] di/9ction 9 ! ?ird p]son 9 ,*]okee4 ,he claim$ t ?is c]emony 0 s effective t no husb& ne$ h any fe>s = 8 wife aft] p]=m+ x4 ,,adaye',,liga',,gta,t7,i'4 ,yu6 ,galu'nlat7i tsulda'hi/7i1 ,giya'giya' ,saka'ni1 na'gwa nuntalun i'yu'nta4 ,tsa'la ,saka'ni tsugi/a't7i adunni'ga4 ,na'gwa nidatsu'ltanu'nta1 nu'ntatagu' hisa'hasi'ga4 ,tani'dagun' aye'l7i dehida'siga4 ,unada'nda dehiya'/aneli'ga4 ,nidugale'ntanu'nta niduhunneli'ga4 ,tsisga'ya ag9e'ga1 nundagu'ny7i ditsida'/7i4 ,gu'n7i a/u' uhisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,ag7e'ya une'ga hi'7a iyu'/7i gul/u'l7i1 iyu'/7i tsuda'ita4 ,uda'nda u7inu'l7i dadat9ilu'gunel7i'4 ,nundagu'nyitsu' dadat9ilugu/anel7i4 ,tsisga'ya ag9e'ga1 ditsida/u'n7i nunu' kana'tlani'ga4 ,tsunkta' teg7ala'watege'/7i4 ,tsiye'lun gesu'n7i uhisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,translation4 ,,= ,,sep>ation 7,,( ,,lov]s74 ,yu6 ,on high y repose1 ,o ,blue ,hawk1 !re at ! f> di/ant lake4 ,! blue tobacco has come to be y\r recomp5se4 ,n[ y h aris5 at once & come d[n4 ,y h alight$ midway betwe5 !m :]e !y two are /&+4 ,y h spoil$ _! s\ls imm$iately4 ,!y h at once become sep>at$4 ,i am a :ite man2 ,i /& at ! sunrise4 ,! good sp]m %all nev] all[ any feel+ ( lonel9ess4 ,?is :ite woman is ( ! ,pa9t 7iyu/7i7 clan2 %e is call$ 7iyu/7i7 ,way7i'4 ,we %all in/antly turn h] s\l ov]4 ,we %all turn x ov] z we g t[>d ! ,sun ,l&4 ,i am a :ite man4 ,"h :]e ,i /& x 7h] s\l7 has atta*$ itself to 7lit]ally1 come aga9/7 m9e4 ,let h] eyes 9 _! sockets be =ev] wat*+ 7= me74 ,!re is no lonel9ess :]e my body is4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,ayun97i's book1 is us$ to sep>ate two lov]s or ev5 a husb& & wife1 if ! jeal\s rival s desires4 ,9 ! latt] case ! prec$+ =mula1 f ! same s\rce1 w\ld be us$ to =e/all ?is spell4 ,no explanation ( ! c]emony is giv51 b ! ref]5ce to tobacco may indicate t tobacco is smok$ or ?r[n into ! fire dur+ ! recitation4 ,! p>ticul> hawk invok$ 7giya'giya'7 is a l>ge species f\nd 9 ! coa/ region b seldom met ) 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,blue indicates t x br+s tr\ble ) x1 :ile :ite 9 ! second p>agraph indicates t ! man is happy & attractive 9 mann]4 ,9 ! fir/ "p ( ! =mula ! speak] calls ^u ! ,blue ,hawk to sep>ate ! lov]s & spoil _! s\ls1 i4e41 *ange _! feel+ t[>d ea* o!r4 ,9 ! second p>agraph he endeavors to attract ! att5tion ( ! woman by eulogiz+ himself4 ,! expression1 we %all turn h] s\l ov]1 seems "h to ref] to turn+ h] affections1 b z g5]ally us$1 to turn "o's s\l is equival5t to kill+ him4 7,,adalan7,i',,/7,a,,ti',y7,i ,,ii47 ,yu6 ,ha-na'gwa ada'nt7i d7atsasi'ga1 9999 h7ilu7/u'l7i71 799997 ditsa7da'ita74 ,a'yu #j #j tsila7/u'l7i74 ,hiye'la ts7ik7i' ts7iku'4 7,yu67 ,yu6 ,ha-na'gwa ada'nt7i d7atsasi'ga4 9999 h7ilu7/u'l7i71 9999 ditsa7da'_/ita74 ,a'yu #j #j tsuwi'ya ts7ik7i' ts7iku'4 ,yu6 ,yu6 ,ha-na'gwa ada'nt7i d7atsasi'ga4 9999 h7ilu7/u'l7i7 9999 ditsa7da'_/ita74 ,a'yu #j #j tsuwatsi'la ts7ik7i' ts7iku' a'yu4 ,yu6 ,yu6 ,ha-na'gwa ada'nt7i d7atsasi'ga4 9999 h7ilu7/u'l7i71 9999 ditsada'7ita74 ,a'yu #j #j tsunah7u' ts7ik7i' ts7iku'4 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa ada'nt7i dutsase'1 tsugale'nt7i nige'sunna1 tsudune7i1 ,h7ikayu'nlige galu'nlat7i4 ,kanan7e'sk7i ,u'nnage galu'nlat7i 7h7etsatsa'unt7anile'7i4 ,ts7anilta'g7i tsuksa'untanile'7i4 9999 gula7/u'l7i71 9999 ditsada'7ita74 ,dudanta'g7i uhani'lata t7ikw5u'ntani'ga4 ,kulkwa'g7i igul/a'lag7i iyu'nta yu'nw7i adayu'nlataw7a' dudune'lida'lun uhisa't7i nige'sunna4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwat7i uhisa't7i dutlu'ntani'ga4 ,tsu'nkta daska'luntsi'ga4 ,sa'gwah7i di'kta de'gayeluntsi'ga4 ,ga'tsa igunu'nuga'7i/u uda'nta8 ,uu'hita nudanu'nna ultunge'ta gunwaduneli'dege'/7i4 ,igunwul/a'ti-gwu duwalu'watunt7i nige'sunna4 ,kanan7e'sk7i ,unnage'7i tsanildew'se'/7i ada'nta uktunlesi'da/7i nige'suna4 ,gadayu'/7i tsuda'ita ada'nt7i tside'atsasi'ga4 ,a'ya a'kwatseli'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwul7e' hunhatunga'ga1 ,h7ikayu'nl7i ,gi'gage4 ,tsetsuli's7i hiye'la/un ata'hisi'ga4 ,ada'nta hasugu'law7i'/ani'ga1 tsa'skal_/ah7i/7i nige'sunna4 ,h7ikayu'nlige d57atsegula'w7i/ani'ga4 ,ag7e'ya g7i'nsungulaw7is'tani'ga uda'nta uwahis7i'sata4 ,d7ig7inaskula'h7i/7i nige'sunna4 ,yu6 ,hi'7anasgwu' utla'yi-gwu d7igalu'nwi/an't7i snuna'y7i hani'lihun gunasgi'/7i4 ,gane'ts7i aye'l7i asi'tadis't7i watsi'la1 ganunli'yet7i aguwaye'n7i &isga'7i4 ,sai'y7i tsika'nahe itsu'laha'gwu4 ,translation4 ,,to ,,fix ,,! ,,affections4 ,yu6 ,ha6 ,n[ ! s\ls h come toge!r4 ,y are ( ! ,de] 7x x7 clan4 ,y\r "n is 7x x7 ,aya/a1 ,i am ( ! ,wolf 7o-o7 clan4 ,y\r body1 ,i take x1 ,i eat x4 ,yu6 ,ha6 ,n[ ! s\ls h come toge!r4 ,y are ( ! ,de] clan4 ,y\r "n is ,aya/a4 ,i am ( ! ,wolf clan4 ,y\r fle% ,i take1 ,i eat4 ,yu6 ,yu6 ,ha6 ,n[ ! s\ls h come toge!r4 ,y are ( ! ,de] clan4 ,y\r "n is ,aya/a4 ,i am ( ! ,wolf clan4 ,y\r spittle ,i take1 ,i eat4 ,i6 ,yu6 ,yu6 ,ha6 ,n[ ! s\ls h come toge!r4 ,y are ( ! ,de] clan4 ,y\r "n is ,aya/a4 ,i am ( ! ,wolf clan4 ,y\r he>t ,i take1 ,i eat4 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ ! s\ls h met1 nev] to "p1 y h said1 ,o ,anci5t ,"o above4 ,o ,black ,spid]1 y h be5 br\ght d[n f on high4 ,y h let d[n y\r web4 ,%e is ( ! ,de] clan2 h] "n is ,aya/a4 ,h] s\l y h wrapp$ up 9 7y\r7 web4 ,!re :]e ! p ( ! sev5 clans are cont9ually com+ 9 sight & aga9 disappe>+ 7i4e4 mov+ ab\t1 com+ & go+71 !re 0 nev] any feel+ ( lonel9ess4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,b n[ y h cov]$ h] ov] ) lonel9ess4 ,h] eyes h fad$4 ,h] eyes h come to fa/5 !mselves on "o alone4 ,:i!r c h] s\l escape8 ,let h] be sorr[+ z %e goes along1 & n = "o night alone4 ,let h] become an aimless w&]]1 ^: trail may nev] be foll[$4 ,o ,black ,spid]1 may y hold h] s\l 9 y\r web s t x %all nev] get ?r\gh ! me%es4 ,:at is ! "n ( ! s\l8 ,!y two h come toge!r4 ,x is m9e6 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,& n[ y h he>k5$1 ,o ,anci5t ,r$4 ,y\r gr&*ildr5 h come to ! edge ( y\r body4 ,y hold !m yet m firmly 9 y\r grasp1 nev] to let g y\r hold4 ,o ,anci5t ,"o1 we h become z "o4 ,! woman has put h] 7x x x7 s\l into our h&s4 ,we %all nev] let x g6 ,yu6 7,directions47--,& ?is also is = j ! same purpose 7! prec$+ =mula 9 ! manuscript book is also a love *>m74 ,x mu/ be done by /eal? at night :5 !y are asleep4 ,"o mu/ put ! h& on ! middle ( ! brea/ & rub on spittle ) ! h&1 !y say4 ,! o!r =mula is equally good4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula to fix ! affections ( a "y wife is tak5 f ! manuscript %eets ( ! late ,gatigwana/i4 ,x v mu* resembles ! o!r =mula = ! same purpose1 obta9$ f4 ,ayu'n97i1 & ! brief directions %[ t ! c]emony is alike 9 bo?4 ,! fir/ f\r p>agraphs are probably sung1 z 9 ! o!r =mula1 on f\r successive nights1 &1 z expla9$ 9 ! directions & z /at$ v]bally by ,ayu'n97i1 ?is mu/ be done /eal?ily at night :ile ! woman is asleep1 ! husb& rubb+ 8 spittle on h] brea/ ) 8 h& :ile *ant+ ! song 9 a l[ tone1 h>dly above a :isp]4 ,! pray] to ! ,anci5t ,"o1 or ,anci5t ,r$ 7,fire71 9 bo? =mulas1 & ! expression1 ,i come to ! edge ( y\r body1 indicate t ! h&s are fir/ w>m$ ov] ! fire1 9 accordance ) ! g5]al practice :5 lay+ on ! h&s4 ,! pray] to ! ,black ,spid] is a beautiful specim5 ( poetic imag]y1 & h>dly requires an explanation4 ,! f9al p>agraph indicates ! successful accompli%m5t ( 8 purpose4 ,y\r gr&*ildr5 7tsetsuli's7i7 is an expression frequ5tly us$ 9 address+ ! m important deities4 ,,miscellane\s ,,=mulas4 ,s,un,n,a',y7,i ,,ed,a',h7,i ,e',,sga ,,a/,un,,ti',y7,i4 ,sg7e6 ,uhyuntsa'y7i galunlti'tla tsulta'hi/7i1 ,h7isgaya ,gigage'7i1 u7inu'l7i di'tsakun7i' d5atlunhi'sani'ga ,uy-igawa'/7i duda'nt7i4 ,nunna'h7i tatuna'wat7i4 ,u7inu'l7i duda'nta dani'yun/anil7i'4 ,sg7e6 ,uhyuntla'y7i galunlti'tla tsulta'hi/7i1 ,h7isga'ya ,t7e'halu1 h9aw's7u''ki4 ,ha-u7inu'l7i na'gwa di'tsakun7i' d5atlunhisani'ga uy-igawa'/7i duda'nt7i4 ,nunna'h7i t7atuna'w7at7i4 ,u7inu'l7i duda'nta dani'gal7i/an7i'4 ,translation4 ,,to ,,%ort5 ,a ,,night-,,go] ,,on ,,?is ,,side4 ,li/56 ,9 ! ,frigid ,l& above y repose1 ,o ,r$ ,man1 quickly we two h prep>$ y\r arr[s = ! s\l ( ! ,imprecator4 ,he has !m ly+ along ! pa?4 ,quickly we two w take 8 s\l z we g along4 ,li/56 ,9 ! ,frigid ,l& above y repose1 ,o ,purple ,man1 99 99 99 994 ,ha6 ,quickly n[ we two h prep>$ y\r arr[s = ! s\l ( ! ,imprecator4 ,he has !m ly+ along ! pa?4 ,quickly we two w cut 8 s\l 9 two4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,ayu'n97is' book1 is = ! purpose ( driv+ away a wit* f ! h\se ( a sick p]son1 & op5s up a mo/ int]e/+ *apt] ( ,*]okee beliefs4 ,! wit* is suppos$ to g ab\t *iefly "u cov] ( d>kness1 & h5ce is call$ sunna'y7i eda'h7i1 ! night go]4 ,?is is ! t]m 9 common use2 b !re are a numb] ( =muli/ic expressions to designate a wit*1 "o ( :i*1 u'ya igawa'/7i1 occurs 9 ! body ( ! =mula & may be r5d]$ ! imprecator1 i4e41 ! say] ( evil ?+s or curses4 ,z ! c\nt]act+ ( a deadly spell always results 9 ! dea? ( its au?or1 ! =mula is /at$ to be n m]ely to drive away ! wiz>d1 b to kill him1 or1 accord+ to ! =muli/ic expression1 to %ort5 him 78 life7 on ?is side4 ,:5 x becomes kn[n t a man is dang]\sly sick ! wit*es f f> & ne> ga!r invisibly ab\t 8 h\se aft] nightfall to worry him & ev5 =ce _! way 9 to 8 b$side unless prev5t$ by ! pres5ce ( a m p[]ful %aman )9 ! h\se4 ,!y annoy ! sick man & ?us ha/5 8 dea? by /amp+ ^u ! ro( & beat+ ^u ! sides ( ! h\se2 & if !y c manage to get inside !y raise up ! dy+ suff]] f ! b$ & let him fall aga9 or ev5 drag him out ^u ! floor4 ,! object ( ! wit* 9 do+ ?is is to prolong 8 t]m ( ye>s by add+ to 8 own life z mu* z he c take f t ( ! sick man4 ,?us x is t a wit* :o is successful 9 ^! practices lives to be v old4 ,)\t go+ into ext5d$ details1 x may be suffici5t to /ate t ! "o mo/ dread$1 alike by ! fri5ds ( ! sick man & by ! less] wit*es1 is ! ,ka'lana-ayeli'sk7i or ,rav5 ,mock]1 s call$ because he flies ?r\gh ! air at night 9 a %ape ( fire1 utt]+ s\nds l ! h>% croak ( a rav54 ,! =mula "h giv5 is %ort & simple z comp>$ ) "s o!rs4 ,!re is evid5tly a mi/ake 9 reg>d to ! ,r$ ,man1 :o is "h plac$ 9 ! nor?1 in/ead ( 9 ! ea/1 z x %\ld be4 ,! ref]5ce to ! arr[s w be expla9$ fur!r on4 ,purple1 m5tion$ 9 ! second p>agraph1 has ne>ly ! same symbolic mean+ z blue1 viz3 ,tr\ble1 vexation & defeat2 h5ce ! ,purple ,man is call$ ^u to fru/rate ! designs ( ! wit*4 ,to drive away ! wit* ! %aman fir/ prep>es f\r %>p5$ /icks1 :i* he drives d[n into ! gr\nd outside ! h\se at ea* ( ! f\r corn]s1 leav+ ! po9t$ ends project+ upw>d & outw>d4 ,!n1 ab\t noontime he gets ready ! ,tsalagayu'nl7i or ,old ,tobacco 7,nicotiana ru/ica71 ) :i* he fills 8 pipe1 repeat+ ?is =mula dur+ ! op]ation1 aft] :i* he wraps ! pipe ?us fill$ 9 a black clo?4 ,?is sacr$ tobacco is smok$ only = ?is purpose4 ,he !n goes out into ! =e/1 & returns j be=e d>k1 ab\t :i* "t ! wit* may be expect$ to put 9 an appe>ance4 ,light+ 8 pipe1 he goes sl[ly ar\nd ! h\se1 puff+ ! smoke 9 ! direction ( e trail by :i* ! wit* might be able to approa*1 & probably repeat+ ! same or ano!r =mula ! :ile4 ,he !n goes into ! h\se & awaits results4 ,:5 ! wit* approa*es "u cov] ( ! d>kness1 :e!r 9 8 own prop] %ape or 9 ! =m ( "s animal1 ! %>p5$ /ick on t side ( ! h\se %oots up into ! air & comes d[n l an arr[ ^u 8 head1 inflict+ su* a w\nd z proves fatal )9 sev5 days4 ,?is expla9s ! words ( ! =mula1 ,we h prep>$ y\r arr[s = ! s\l ( ! ,imprecator4 ,he has !m ly+ along ! pa?4 ,ayu'n97i said no?+ ab\t ! use ( ! %>p5$ /icks 9 ?is connection1 m5tion+ only ! tobacco1 b ! c]emony1 z "h describ$1 is ! "o ord9>ily us$4 ,:5 w\nd$ ! wit* utt]s a groan :i* is he>d by ^? li/5+ inside ! h\se1 ev5 at ! di/ance ( half a mile4 ,no "o kn[s c]ta9ly :o ! wit* is until a day or two aft]w>d1 :5 "s old man or woman1 p]haps 9 a remote settlem5t1 is sudd5ly seiz$ ) a my/]i\s illness & be=e sev5 days elapse is dead4 ,,gahu',,/7,i ,a',,giyahu',,sa4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hatu'ngani'ga ,nu'nya ,watige'7i1 gahu'/7i tsutska'd7i nige'sunna4 ,ha-na'gwa du'ngihya'l7i4 ,agiyahu'sa s7i'kwa1 haga' tsun-nu' iyu'nta d7atsi'waktu'h7i4 ,tla-ke' a'ya a'kwatseli'ga4 #j #j digwadai'ta4 ,translation4 ,i ,,h ,,lo/ ,,some?+4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ y h drawn ne> to he>k51 ,o ,br[n ,rock2 y nev] lie ab\t any?+4 ,ha6 ,n[ ,i am ab\t to seek = x4 ,i h lo/ a hog & n[ tell me ab\t :]e ,i %all f9d x4 ,= is x n m9e8 ,my "n is ----4 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 = f9d+ any?+ lo/1 is s simple z to ne$ b little explanation4 ,br[n 9 ?is in/ance has probably no my?ologic significance1 b ref]s to ! color ( ! /one us$ 9 ! c]emony4 ,?is is a small r\nd$ wat]-worn pebble1 9 sub/ance resembl+ qu>tz & ( a r$di%-br[n color4 ,x is susp5d$ by a /r+ held betwe5 ! ?umb & f+] ( ! %aman1 :o is guid$ 9 8 se>* by ! sw++ ( ! pebble1 :i*1 accord+ to _! !ory1 w sw+ f>!r 9 ! direction ( ! lo/ article ?an 9 ! contr>y direction6 ,! %aman1 :o is always fa/+1 repeats ! =mula1 :ile closely wat*+ ! motions ( ! sw++ pebble4 ,he usually beg9s e>ly 9 ! morn+1 mak+ ! fir/ trial at ! h\se ( ! own] ( ! lo/ article4 ,aft] not+ ! g5]al direction t[>d :i* x seems to lean he goes a consid]able di/ance 9 t direction1 p]haps half a mile or m1 & makes a second trial4 ,?is "t ! pebble may sw+ (f at an angle 9 ano!r direction4 ,he foll[s up 9 ! direction indicat$ = p]haps ano!r half mile1 :5 on a ?ird trial ! /one may ve] ar\nd t[>d ! />t+ po9t1 & a f\r? attempt may complete ! circuit4 ,hav+ ?us arriv$ at ! conclusion t ! miss+ article is some:]e )9 a c]ta9 circumscrib$ area1 he advances to ! c5t] ( ?is space & m>ks out ^u ! gr\nd a small circle inclos+ a cross ) arms po9t+ t[>d ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 ,hold+ ! /one ov] ! c5t] ( ! cross he aga9 repeats ! =mula & notes ! direction 9 :i* ! pebble sw+s4 ,?is is ! f9al trial & he n[ goes sl[ly & c>efully ov] ! :ole surface 9 t direction1 betwe5 ! c5t] ( ! circle & ! limit ( ! circumscrib$ area until 9 !ory1 at lea/1 ! article is f\nd4 ,%\ld he fail1 he is nev] at a loss = excuses1 b ! speciali/s 9 ?is l9e are g5]ally v %rewd guess]s well v]s$ 9 ! doctr9e ( probabilities4 ,!re are _m =mulas = ?is purpose1 "s ( !m be+ long & elaborate4 ,:5 !re is reason to believe t ! miss+ article has be5 /ol51 ! speciali/ fir/ det]m9es ! clan or settlem5t to :i* ! ?ief belongs & aft]w>d ! "n ( ! individual4 ,/raws1 bread balls1 & /ones ( v>i\s k9ds are us$ 9 ! diff]5t =mulas1 ! c]emony diff]+ accord+ to ! m$ium employ$4 ,! /ones are g5]ally po9t$ cry/als or antique arr[heads1 & are susp5d$ z already describ$1 ! po9t be+ suppos$ to turn f9ally 9 ! direction ( ! miss+ object4 ,sev]al ( ^! /ones h be5 obta9$ on ! res]vation & are n[ deposit$ 9 ! ,national ,museum4 ,x ne$ excite no surprise to f9d ! hog m5tion$ 9 ! =mula1 z ?is animal has be5 dome/icat$ among ! ,*]okees = m ?an a c5tury1 al?\gh mo/ ( !m are /rongly prejudic$ aga9/ x4 ,,hia' ,,un_/,a,,le 7,,ate/i',y7,i74 ,yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 ,yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'--,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa h7inahun'ski tay7i'4 ,ha-ta'/i-gwu gunska'ihu4 ,tsutali'i-gwati'na halu'n7i4 ,ku'nigwati'na dula'ska galu'nlati-gwu witu'kt7i4 ,wigunyas7e'h7is7i4 ,a'tal7i tsugu'ny7i wite'tsatanu'nuns7i' nunnah7i tsane'lag7i de'gatsana'wadise'/7i4 ,kun/u' dutsasu'n7i atu'n0ut7e'hah7i' tsutuneli'se/7i4 ,sg7e6 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,is ,,to ,,fright5 ,a ,,/orm4 ,yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 ,yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'1 yuhahi'--,yu6 ,li/56 ,o n[ y are com+ 9 rut4 ,ha6 ,i am exce$+ly afraid ( y4 ,b yet y are only track+ y\r wife4 ,h] footpr9ts c be se5 !re direct$ upw>d t[>d ! heav5s4 ,i h po9t$ !m out = y4 ,let y\r pa?s /ret* out along ! tree tops 787 on ! l(ty m\nta9s 7&7 y %all h !m 7! pa?s7 ly+ d[n )\t be+ di/urb$1 ,let 7y\r pa?7 z y g along be :]e ! wav+ bran*es meet4 ,li/56 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ,ayu'n97i's book1 is = driv+ away1 or fright5+ a /orm1 :i* ?reat5s to injure ! gr[+ corn4 ,! fir/ "p is a mean+less song1 :i* is sung 9 a l[ tone 9 ! peculi> /yle ( mo/ ( ! sacr$ songs4 ,! /orm1 :i* is n directly nam$1 is !n address$ & decl>$ to be com+ on 9 a fe>ful mann] on ! track ( 8 wife1 l an animal 9 ! rutt+ season4 ,! %aman po9ts out h] tracks direct$ t[>d ! upp] regions & begs ! /orm _s to foll[ h] along ! wav+ tree tops ( ! l(ty m\nta9s1 :]e he %all be undi/urb$4 ,! %aman /&s fac+ ! approa*+ /orm ) "o h& /ret*$ out t[>d x4 ,aft] repeat+ ! song & pray] he g5tly bl[s 9 ! direction t[>d :i* he wi%es x to g1 wav+ 8 h& 9 ! same direction z ?\gh pu%+ away ! /orm4 ,a "p ( ! /orm is usually s5t into ! upp] regions ( ! atmosph]e4 ,if /&+ at ! edge ( ! field1 he holds a blade ( corn 9 "o h& :ile repeat+ ! c]emony4 ,,danaw,u' ,,tsun$,a,l,u',h7,i ,,nunat,u',,neli',,tal,u'n,h7,i ,u',,nal/elta',,tan,u',h7,i4 ,hay7i6 ,yu6 ,sg7e6 ,na'gwa u7inuli'yu ,a'tasu ,gi'gage'7i h9isa'latani'ga4 ,u7inu'l7i duda'nta u'nanuga'tsida/7i' nige'sunna4 ,duda'nta elawi'n7i iyu'nta 7a'tasu digunnage'7i degunlskw7i'tahise'/7i1 anetsage'ta unanuga'i/7i nige'sunna1 nit9u'nneli'ga4 7,a'tasu dusa'ladanu'n/7i nige'sunna1 nit9u'nneli'ga4 ,elawi'n7i iyu'nta 7a'tasu unnage' ugun'hatu unnage' sa'gwa daliy7e'kulani'ga unadutla'g7i4 ,unanuga'tsida'/7i nige'sunna1 nuneli'ga4 ,u7inuli'yu tsunada'nta kulkwa'g9e tigalu'nltiyu'n7i iyu'nta ada'nta tega'y7eti'tege'/7i4 ,tsunada'nta tsuligal7i'/7i nige'sunna duduni'tege'/7i4 ,u7inu'l7i d5iu'neli'ga galu'nlat7i iyu'nta widu'ltah7i/i'tege'/7i4 7,a'tasu gigage'7i d7ehatagu'nya/ani'ga4 ,tsunada'nta tsuda/u'nilida'/7i nige'sunna nuneli'ga4 ,tsunada'nta galu'nlat7i iyu'nta wit7e'titege'/7i4 ,tsunada'nta anigwalu'g7i une'ga gunwa'nadagu'nya/itege'/7i4 ,saka'n7i udunu'h7i nige'sunna u7inuli'yu4 ,yu6 ,translation4 ,,:at ,,^? ,,:o ,,h ,,be5 ,,to ,,w> ,,did ,,to ,,help ,,!mselves4 ,hay7i6 ,yu6 ,li/56 ,n[ in/antly we h lift$ up ! r$ w> club4 ,quickly 8 s\l %all be )\t motion4 ,!re "u ! e>?1 :]e ! black w> clubs %all be mov+ ab\t l ball /icks 9 ! game1 !re 8 s\l %all be1 nev] to reappe>4 ,we cause x to be s4 ,he %all nev] g & lift up ! w> club4 ,we cause x to be s4 ,!re "u ! e>? ! black w> club 7&7 ! black fog h come toge!r z "o = _! cov]+4 ,x %all nev] move ab\t 7i4e41 ! black fog %all nev] be lift$ f !m74 ,we cause x to be s4 ,in/antly %all _! s\ls be mov+ ab\t !re 9 ! sev5? heav54 ,_! s\ls %all nev] break 9 two4 ,s %all x be4 ,quickly we h mov$ !m 7_! s\ls7 on high = !m1 :]e !y %all be go+ ab\t 9 peace4 ,y 787 h %ield$ y\rselves 787 ) ! r$ w> club4 ,_! s\ls %all nev] be knock$ ab\t4 ,cause x to be s4 ,!re on high _! s\ls %all be go+ ab\t4 ,let !m %ield !mselves ) ! :ite w> :oop4 ,in/antly 7grant t7 !y %all nev] become blue4 ,yu6 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 obta9$ f ,awani'ta1 may be repeat$ by ! doctor = z _m z eight m5 at once :5 ab\t to g to w>4 ,x is recit$ = f\r consecutive nights1 imm$iately be=e sett+ out4 ,!re is no tabu enjo9$ & no beads are us$1 b ! w>riors g to wat] 9 ! regul> way1 t is1 !y /& at ! edge ( ! /ream1 fac+ ! ea/ & look+ d[n ^u ! wat]1 :ile ! %aman1 /&+ beh9d !m1 repeats ! =mula4 ,on ! f\r? night ! %aman gives to ea* man a small *>m$ root :i* has ! p[] to conf] invuln]ability4 ,on ! eve ( battle ! w>rior aft] ba?+ 9 ! runn+ /ream *ews a portion ( ?is & spits ! juice ^u 8 body 9 ord] t ! bullets ( ! enemy may pass him by or slide (f f 8 sk9 l drops ( wat]4 ,almo/ e man ( ! ?ree hundr$ ,ea/ ,*]okees :o s]v$ 9 ! rebellion _h ?is or a simil> c]emony p]=m$ be=e sett+ out--_m ( !m also consult+ ! oracul> ulunsu't7i /one at ! same "t--& x is b fair to /ate t n m ?an two or ?ree ( ! entire numb] 7 w\nd$ 9 actual battle4 ,9 ! =mula ! %aman id5tifies himself ) ! w>riors1 ass]t+ t we h lift$ up ! r$ w> club1 r$ be+ ! color symbolic ( success & hav+ no ref]5ce to blood1 z might be suppos$ f ! connection4 ,9 ! fir/ p>agraph he invokes curses ^u ! enemy1 ! future t5se v]b ,x %all be1 etc41 hav+ ?r\gh\t ! =ce ( let x be4 ,he puts ! s\ls ( ! doom$ enemy 9 ! l[] regions1 :]e ! black w> clubs are con/antly wav+ ab\t1 & envelops !m 9 a black fog1 :i* %all nev] be lift$ & out ( :i* !y %all nev] reappe>4 ,f ! expression 9 ! second p>agraph1 _! s\ls %all nev] be knock$ ab\t1 ! ref]5ce to ! black w> clubs mov+ ab\t l ball /icks 9 ! game w\ld seem to imply t !y are cont9ually buffet+ ! doom$ s\ls "u ! e>?4 ,! _s l& ( ! ,*]okees is 9 ! we/1 b 9 ^! =mulas ( mal$iction or bless+ ! s\l ( ! doom$ man is g5]ally consign$ to ! und]gr\nd region1 :ile t ( ! victor is rais$ by anti!sis to ! sev5? heav54 ,hav+ dispos$ ( ! enemy1 ! %aman 9 ! second p>agraph turns 8 att5tion to 8 fri5ds & at once raises _! s\ls to ! sev5? heav51 :]e !y %all g ab\t 9 peace1 %ield$ by 7lit]ally1 cov]$ )7 ! r$ w> club ( success1 & nev] to be knock$ ab\t by ! bl[s ( ! enemy4 ,break+ ! s\l 9 two is equival5t to snapp+ ! ?read ( life1 ! s\l be+ reg>d$ z an intangible some?+ hav+ l5g?1 l a rod or a /r+4 ,?is =mula1 l o!rs writt5 d[n by ! same %aman1 conta9s sev]al evid5t inconsi/5cies bo? z to gramm> & my?ology1 due to ! fact t ,awanita is extremely c>eless ) reg>d to details & t ?is p>ticul> =mula has probably n be5 us$ = ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,! w>riors are also made to %ield !mselves ) ! :ite w> :oop1 :i* %\ld und\bt$ly be ! r$ w> :oop1 consi/5t ) ! r$ w> club1 :ite be+ ! color emblematic ( peace1 :i* is evid5tly an incongruity4 ,! w> :oop is believ$ to h a positive magic p[] = ! protection ( ! w>rior1 z well z = t]rify+ ! foe4 ,! my?ologic significance ( ! diff]5t colors is well %[n 9 ?is =mula4 ,r$1 symbolic ( success1 is ! color ( ! w> club ) :i* ! w>rior is to /rike ! enemy & also ( ! o!r "o ) :i* he is to %ield or cov] himself4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! w> :oop also %\ld be repres5t$ z r$4 ,9 conjur+ ) ! beads = long life1 = recov]y f sickness1 or = success 9 love1 ! ball play1 or any o!r und]tak+1 ! r$ beads repres5t ! p>ty = ^: b5efit ! magic spell is wr\ght1 & he is figuratively clo!d 9 r$ & made to /& ^u a r$ clo? or plac$ ^u a r$ seat4 ,! r$ spirits invok$ always live 9 ! ea/ & ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to !m is ( ! same color4 ,black is always typical ( dea?1 & 9 ?is =mula ! s\l ( ! enemy is cont9ually beat5 ab\t by black w> clubs & envelop$ 9 a black fog4 ,9 conjur+ to de/roy an enemy ! %aman uses black beads & invokes ! black spirits--:i* always live 9 ! we/--bidd+ !m te> out ! man's s\l1 c>ry x to ! we/1 & put x into ! black c(f9 deep 9 ! black mud1 ) a black s]p5t coil$ above x4 ,blue is emblematic ( failure1 disappo9tm5t1 or unsatisfi$ desire4 ,!y %all nev] become blue means t !y %all nev] fail 9 any?+ !y und]take4 ,9 love *>ms ! lov] figuratively cov]s himself ) r$ & prays t 8 rival %all become entirely blue & walk 9 a blue pa?4 ,! =muli/ic expression1 ,he is entirely blue1 closely approximates 9 mean+ ! common ,engli% phrase1 ,he feels blue4 ,! blue spirits live 9 ! nor?4 ,:ite--:i* occurs 9 ?is =mula only by an evid5t error--d5otes peace & happ9ess4 ,9 c]emonial addresses1 z at ! gre5 corn dance & ball play1 ! p figuratively p>take ( :ite food & aft] ! dance or ! game return along ! :ite trail to _! :ite h\ses4 ,9 love *>ms ! man1 9 ord] to induce ! woman to ca/ h] lot ) 81 boa/s ,i am a :ite man1 imply+ t all is happ9ess :]e he is4 ,:ite beads h ! same mean+ 9 ! bead conjur+ & :ite 0 ! color ( ! /one pipe anci5tly us$ 9 ratify+ peace treaties4 ,! :ite spirits live 9 ! s\? 7,wa'hal7a74 ,two o!r colors1 br[n & yell[1 are also m5tion$ 9 ! =mulas4 ,watige'7i1 br[n1 is ! t]m us$ to include br[n1 bay1 dun1 & simil> colors1 especially z appli$ to animals4 ,x seldom occurs 9 ! =mulas & its my?ologic significance is z yet undet]m9$4 ,yell[ is ( m frequ5t occurr5ce & is typical ( tr\ble & all mann] ( vexation1 ! yell[ spirits be+ g5]ally invok$ :5 ! %aman wi%es to br+ d[n calamities ^u ! head ( 8 victim1 )\t actually de/roy+ him4 ,s f> z pres5t k goes1 nei!r br[n nor yell[ c be assign$ to any p>ticul> po9t ( ! compass4 ,u7inuli'yu1 r5d]$ in/antly1 is ! int5sive =m ( u7inu'l7i quickly1 bo? ( :i* words recur con/antly 9 ! =mulas1 9 "s ent]+ into almo/ e s5t5ce4 ,?is frequ5tly gives ! translation an awkw>d appe>ance4 ,?us ! f9al s5t5ce above1 :i* means lit]ally !y %all nev] become blue in/antly1 signifies ,grant t !y %all nev] become blue1 i4e41 %all nev] fail 9 _! purpose1 & grant our petition in/antly4 ,,dida',,latli',t7,i4 ,sg7e6 ,na'gwa tsudanta'g7i tegu'nyatawa'ilateli'ga4 ,iyu/7i 7#j #j7 tsila/u'l7i ,iyu'/7i 7#j #j7 ditsada'ita4 ,tsuwatsi'la elawi'n7i tsida'h7i/ani'ga4 ,tsudantag7i elawi'n7i tsida'h7i/ani'ga4 ,nu'nya gu'nnage gunyu'tluntani'ga4 7,anuwa'g7i gu'nnage' gunyu'tluntani'ga4 ,suntalu'ga gu'nnage degu'nyanu'galu'ntani'ga1 tsu'nanuga'i/7i nige'sunna4 ,uuhi'y7i nunna'h7i wite'tsatanu'nuns7i gune'sa gu'nnage asahalag7i'4 ,tsutu'neli'ga4 ,elawa't7i asa'halag7i'a'dunni'ga4 ,u7inuli'yu ,uuhi'y7i gultsa't7e digu'nnage/a'y7i1 elawa'ti gu'nnage tida'h7i/7i wayanu'galuntsi'ga4 ,gune'sa gu'nage suntalu'ga gu'nnage gayu'tluntani'ga4 ,tsudanta'g7i uska'luntsi'ga4 ,saka'n7i adunni'ga4 ,uu'hita atanis'se't7i1 aya'latsi'se/7i tsudanta'g7i1 tsu'nanuga'i/7i nige'sunna4 ,sg7e6 ,translation4 ,,to ,,de/roy ,,life4 ,li/56 ,n[ ,i h come to /ep ov] y\r s\l4 ,y are ( ! 7wolf7 clan4 ,y\r "n is 7,ayu'n97i74 ,y\r spittle ,i h put at re/ "u ! e>?4 ,y\r s\l ,i h put at re/ "u ! e>?4 ,i h come to cov] y ov] ) ! black rock4 ,i h come to cov] y ov] ) ! black clo?4 ,i h come to cov] y ) ! black slabs1 nev] to reappe>4 ,t[>d ! black c(f9 ( ! upl& 9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l& y\r pa?s %all /ret* out4 ,s %all x be = y4 ,! clay ( ! upl& has come 7to cov] y4 7877 ,in/antly ! black clay has lodg$ !re :]e x is at re/ at ! black h\ses 9 ! ,d>k5+ ,l&4 ,) ! black c(f9 & ) ! black slabs ,i h come to cov] y4 ,n[ y\r s\l has fad$ away4 ,x has become blue4 ,:5 d>kness comes y\r _s %all gr[ less & dw9dle away1 nev] to reappe>4 ,li/56 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula is f ! manuscript book ( ,ayu'n97i1 :o expla9$ ! :ole c]emony4 ,! language ne$s b little explanation4 ,a blank is left = ! "n & clan ( ! victim1 & is fill$ 9 by ! %aman4 ,z ! purpose ( ! c]emony is to br+ ab\t ! dea? ( ! victim1 ev]y?+ spok5 ( is symbolically color$ black1 accord+ to ! significance ( ! colors z already expla9$4 ,! decl>ation ne> ! end1 ,x has become blue1 indicates t ! victim n[ beg9s to feel 9 himself ! effects ( ! incantation1 & t z d>kness comes on 8 _s w %r9k & gradually become less until x dw9dles away to no?+ness4 ,:5 ! %aman wi%es to de/roy ! life ( ano!r1 ei!r = 8 own purposes or = hire1 he conceals himself ne> ! trail along :i* ! victim is likely to pass4 ,:5 ! doom$ man appe>s ! %aman waits until he has gone by & !n foll[s him secretly until he *ances to spit ^u ! gr\nd4 ,on com+ up to ! spot ! %aman collects ^u ! end ( a /ick a little ( ! du/ ?us moi/5$ ) ! victim's spittle4 ,! possession ( ! man's spittle gives him p[] ov] ! life ( ! man himself4 ,_m ailm5ts are said by ! doctors to be due to ! fact t "s enemy has by ?is means *ang$ ! spittle ( ! pati5t & caus$ x to bre$ animals or spr\t corn 9 ! sick man's body4 ,9 ! love *>ms also ! lov] always figuratively takes ! spittle ( ! girl 9 ord] to fix h] affections ^u himself4 ,! same idea 9 reg>d to spittle is f\nd 9 ,european folk m$ic9e4 ,! %aman !n puts ! clay ?us moi/5$ into a tube consi/+ ( a jo9t ( ! ,kanesa'la or wild p>snip1 a poison\s plant ( consid]able importance 9 life-conjur+ c]emonies4 ,he also puts into ! tube sev5 e>?worms beat5 into a pa/e1 & sev]al spl9t]s f a tree :i* has be5 /ruck by lightn+4 ,! idea 9 reg>d to ! worms is n q cle>1 b x may be t !y are expect$ to dev\r ! s\l ( ! victim z e>?worms are suppos$ to fe$ ^u dead bodies1 or p]haps x is ?\ght t f _! burr[+ habits !y may s]ve to holl[ out a grave = ! s\l "u ! e>?1 ! qu>t] to :i* ! %aman consigns x4 ,9 o!r simil> c]emonies ! dirt-daub] wasp or ! /++ ant is buri$ 9 ! same mann] 9 ord] t x may kill ! s\l1 z ^! are said to kill o!r m p[]ful insects by _! poison\s /+ or bite4 ,! wood ( a tree /ruck by lightn+ is also a pot5t spell = bo? good & evil & is us$ 9 _m =mulas ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,hav+ prep>$ ! tube1 ! %aman goes into ! =e/ to a tree :i* has be5 /ruck by lightn+4 ,at its base he digs a hole1 9 ! bottom ( :i* he puts a l>ge yell[ /one slab4 ,he !n puts 9 ! tube1 toge!r ) sev5 yell[ pebbles1 fills 9 ! e>?1 & f9ally builds a fire ov] ! spot to de/roy all traces ( 8 "w4 ,! yell[ /ones are probably *os5 z ! next be/ sub/itute = black /ones1 :i* are n always easy to f9d4 ,! =mula m5tions black rock1 black be+ ! emblem ( dea?1 :ile yell[ typifies tr\ble4 ,! %aman & 8 employ] fa/ until aft] ! c]emony4 ,if ! c]emony has be5 prop]ly c>ri$ out1 ! victim becomes blue1 t is1 he feels ! effects 9 himself at once1 &1 unless he employs ! c\nt]*>ms ( "s m p[]ful %aman1 8 s\l beg9s to %rivel up & dw9dle1 & )9 sev5 days he is dead4 ,:5 x is f\nd t ! spell has no effect ^u ! int5d$ victim x is believ$ t he has discov]$ ! plot & has tak5 measures = 8 own protection1 or t1 hav+ suspect$ a design aga9/ him--z1 = in/ance1 aft] hav+ won a girl's affections f a rival or ov]com+ him 9 ! ball play--he has already secur$ himself f all attempts by c\nt]spells4 ,x !n becomes a s]i\s matt]1 z1 %\ld he succe$ 9 turn+ ! curse aside f himself1 x w return ^u ! heads ( 8 enemies4 ,! %aman & 8 employ] !n retire to a lonely spot 9 ! m\nta9s1 9 ! vic9ity ( a small /ream1 & beg9 a new s]ies ( conjurations ) ! beads4 ,aft] con/ruct+ a tempor>y %elt] ( b>k laid ov] poles1 ! two g d[n to ! wat]1 ! %aman tak+ ) him two pieces ( clo?1 a y>d or two y>ds 9 l5g?1 "o :ite1 ! o!r black1 toge!r ) sev5 r$ & sev5 black beads4 ,! clo? is ! %aman's pay = 8 s]vices1 & is furni%$ by 8 employ]1 :o sometimes also supplies ! beads4 ,!re are _m =mulas = conjur+ ) ! beads1 :i* are us$ on almo/ all important occasions1 & diff]5ces also 9 ! details ( ! c]emony1 b ! g5]al practice is ! same 9 all cases4 ,! %aman selects a b5d 9 ! riv] :]e 8 cli5t c look t[>d ! ea/ :ile fac+ up /ream4 ,! man !n takes up 8 position on ! bank or wades into ! /ream a %ort di/ance1 :]e--9 ! c]emonial language--! wat] is a h& l5g? 7awa'hilu7 9 dep? & /&s sil5tly ) 8 eyes fix$ ^u ! wat] & 8 back to ! %aman on ! bank4 ,! %aman !n lays ^u ! gr\nd ! two pieces ( clo?1 fold$ into conv5i5t size1 & places ! r$ beads--typical ( success & 8 cli5t ^u ! :ite clo?1 :ile ! black beads--emblematic ( dea? & ! int5d$ victim--are laid ^u ! black clo?4 ,x is probable t ! fir/ clo? %\ld prop]ly be r$ in/ead ( :ite1 b z x is difficult to get r$ clo?1 except 9 ! %ape ( h&k]*iefs1 a sub/itution has be5 made1 ! two colors hav+ a close my?ologic relation4 ,9 =m] days a piece ( bucksk9 & ! small glossy1 se$s ( ! ,vip]'s ,bugloss 7,e*ium vulg>e7 7 us$ in/ead ( ! clo? & beads4 ,! =muli/ic "n = ! bead is su'n7ikta1 :i* ! prie/s are unable to analyze1 ! ord9>y ^w = beads or co9 be+ ad_/ela4 ,! %aman n[ takes a r$ bead1 repres5t+ 8 cli5t1 betwe5 ! ?umb & index f+] ( 8 "r h&1 & a black bead1 repres5t+ ! victim1 9 l mann]1 9 8 left h&4 ,/&+ a few feet beh9d 8 cli5t he turns t[>d ! ea/1 fixes 8 eyes ^u ! bead betwe5 ! ?umb & f+] ( 8 "r h&1 & addresses x z ! ,su'n7ikta ,gig7age'7i1 ! ,r$ ,bead1 invok+ bless+s ^u 8 cli5t & clo?+ him ) ! r$ g>m5ts ( success4 ,! =mula is repeat$ 9 a l[ *ant or intonation1 ! voice ris+ at int]vals1 aft] ! mann] ( a revival speak]4 ,!n turn+ to ! black bead 9 8 left h& he addresses x 9 simil> mann]1 call+ d[n ! mo/ )]+ curses ^u ! head ( ! victim4 ,f9ally look+ up he addresses ! /ream1 "u ! "n ( ,yu'nw7i ,gunahi'ta1 ! ,long ,p]son1 implor+ x to protect 8 cli5t & raise him to ! sev5? heav51 :]e he w be secure f all 8 enemies4 ,! o!r1 !n /oop+ d[n1 dips up wat] 9 8 h& sev5 times & p\rs x ^u 8 head1 rubb+ x ^u 8 %\ld]s & brea/ at ! same "t4 ,9 "s cases he dips completely "u sev5 times1 be+ /ripp$1 ( c\rse1 ev5 :5 ! wat] is ( almo/ icy coldness4 ,! %aman1 !n /oop+ d[n1 makes a small hole 9 ! gr\nd ) 8 f+]1 drops into x ! fatal black bead1 & buries x out ( sight ) a /amp ( 8 foot4 ,?is ends ! c]emony1 :i* is call$ tak+ to wat]4 ,:ile address+ ! beads ! %aman att5tively obs]ves !m z !y are held betwe5 ! ?umb & f+] ( 8 out/ret*$ h&s4 ,9 a %ort "t !y beg9 to move1 sl[ly & b a %ort di/ance at fir/1 !n fa/] & f>!r1 (t5 com+ d[n z f> z ! fir/ jo9t ( ! f+] or ev5 bel[1 ) an irregul> s]p5t9e motion f side to side1 return+ 9 ! same mann]4 ,%\ld ! r$ bead be m lively 9 its movem5ts & come d[n l[] on ! f+] ?an ! black bead1 he confid5tly pr$icts = ! cli5t ! spe$y accompli%m5t ( 8 desire4 ,on ! o!r h&1 %\ld ! black bead surpass ! r$ 9 activity1 ! spells ( ! %aman employ$ by ! int5d$ victim are too /rong1 & ! :ole c]emony mu/ be gone ov] aga9 ) an additional & l>g] quantity ( clo?4 ,?is mu/ be kept up until ! movem5ts ( ! r$ beads give tok5 ( success or until !y %[ by _! sluggi% motions or _! failure to move d[n along ! f+] t ! oppos+ %aman c n be ov]come4 ,9 ! latt] case ! disc\rag$ plott] gives up all hope1 consid]+ himself z curs$ by e imprecation :i* he has unsuccessfully invok$ ^u 8 enemy1 goes home &--!oretically--lies d[n & dies4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 ! %aman is always ready ) o!r =mulas by means ( :i* he c w>d (f su* fatal results1 9 consid]ation1 ( a suffici5t quantity ( clo?4 ,%\ld ! fir/ trial1 :i* takes place at daybreak1 prove unsuccessful1 ! %aman & 8 cli5t fa/ until j be=e sunset4 ,!y !n eat & rema9 awake until midnight1 :5 ! c]emony is repeat$1 & if /ill unsuccessful x may be repeat$ f\r times be=e daybreak 7or ! foll[+ noon871 bo? m5 rema9+ awake & fa/+ ?r\gh\t ! night4 ,if /ill unsuccessful1 !y cont9ue to fa/ all day until j be=e sund[n4 ,!n !y eat aga9 & aga9 rema9 awake until midnight1 :5 ! previ\s night's programme is repeat$4 ,x has n[ become a trial ( endurance betwe5 ! rev5geful cli5t & 8 %aman on ! "o side & ! int5d$ victim & 8 %aman on ! o!r1 ! latt] be+ suppos$ to be indu/ri\sly work+ c\nt]*>ms all ! :ile1 z ea* p>ty mu/ subsi/ ^u "o meal p] day & ab/a9 entirely f sleep until ! result has be5 decid$ "o way or ! o!r4 ,failure to endure ?is sev]e /ra91 ev5 s mu* z clos+ ! eyes 9 sleep = a few mom5ts or p>tak+ ( ! lea/ n\ri%m5t except+ j be=e sunset1 neutralizes all ! previ\s "w & places ! un=tunate (f5d] at ! m]cy ( 8 m wat*ful enemy4 ,if ! %aman be /ill unsuccessful on ! f\r? day1 he ackn[l$ges himself defeat$ & gives up ! conte/4 ,%\ld 8 spells prove ! /rong]1 8 victim w die )9 sev5 days1 or1 z ! ,*]okees say1 sev5 nights4 ,^! sev5 nights1 h[ev]1 are frequ5tly int]pret$1 figuratively1 to mean sev5 ye>s1 a r5d]+ :i* (t5 s]ves to relieve ! %aman f a v emb>rass+ position4 ,) reg>d to ! oracle ( ! :ole proce$+1 ! beads d move2 b ! explanation is simple1 al?\gh ! ,indians acc\nt = x by say+ t ! beads become alive by ! recitation ( ! sacr$ =mula4 ,! %aman is labor+ "u /rong1 ?\gh suppress$1 emotion4 ,he /&s ) 8 h&s /ret*$ out 9 a con/ra9$ position1 e muscle t5se1 8 brea/ heav+ & voice trembl+ f ! ef=t1 & ! natural result is t be=e he is done pray+ 8 f+]s beg9 to twit* involunt>ily & ?us cause ! beads to move4 ,z be=e /at$1 _! motion is irregul>2 b ! peculi> delicacy ( t\* acquir$ by long practice probably imp>ts m directness to _! movem5ts ?an w\ld at fir/ seem possible4 ,,hi7,a' ,a',,ne',,ts,a ,,ug,u'n,,wa',l7,i ,,am,a',y7,i ,,dits,u'n,,/a',t7,i4 ,sg7e6 ,ha-nagwa 7a'/7i une'ga aksa'untanu'n u7inu'l7i ane'tsa unatsa'nuntse'lah7i akta't7i adunni'ga4 ,iyu'/7i utada'ta1 iyu'/7i tsunada'ita4 ,nunna'h7i anite'lah7ehu' ige'sk7i nige'sunna4 ,du'ksi-gwu' d$u'natsgula'wate'gu4 ,da'sun unilatsi'satu4 ,saka'ni unati'satu'4 ,nunna'h7i da'tadu'n9a'wat7i' a'yu-nu' digwatseli'ga ane'tsa unatsa'nuntse'lah7i4 ,tla'mehu ,gigage'7i sa'gwa danutsgu'lani'ga4 ,igu'ny7i galu'nla ge'sun i'yun kanu'nlag7i uwaha'h7i/a'g7i4 ,ta'l9e galu'nla ge'sun i'yun kanu'nlag7i uwaha'h7i/a'g7i4 ,he'nilu danutsgu'lani'ga4 ,tla'ma unni'ta a'nigwalu'g7i guntla'tisge'/7i1 ase'gwu nige'sunna4 ,du'tal7e ane'tsa unatsa'nuntse'lah7i saligu'gi-gwu d$u'natsgu'law7i/i'tegu'4 ,elawi'n7i da'sun unilatsi'satu4 ,tsa'ine digalu'nlatiyu'n ,s7a'niw7a ,gi'gage7i sa'gwa danutsgu'lani'ga1 z7ega'g7i nige'sunna4 ,kanu'nlag7i u99waha'h7i/a'g7i nu'g9e digalu'nlatiyu'n4 ,gul7i'sgul7i' ,saka'ni sa'gwa danutsgu'lani'ga1 z7ega'g7i nige'sunna4 ,kanu'nlag7i uwaha'h7i/ag7i h7i'sk9e digalu'nlatiyu'n4 ,ts7uts7u' ,saka'ni sa'gwa danutsgu'lani'ga1 z7ega'g7i nige'sunna4 ,du'tal7e ane'tsa utsa'nuntse'lah7i ,t7ine'gwa ,saka'ni sa'gwa danutsgu'lani'ga1 ige'sk7i nige'sunna4 ,da'sun unilatsi'satu4 ,kanu'nlag7i uwaha'h7i/a'g7i sutali'ne digalu'nlatiyu'n4 ,a'niga/a'ya sa'gwa danutsgu'lani'ga1 z7ega'g7i nige'sunna4 ,kanu'nlag7i uwaha'h7i/a'g7i kulkwag9e digalu'nlatiyu'n4 ,watatu'ga ,saka'ni sa'gwa danutsgu'lani'ga1 z7ega'g7i nige'sunna4 ,du'tal7e ane'tsa unatsa'nuntse'lah7i1 ,ya'na d$u'natsgu'law7i/ani'ga1 ige'sk7i nige'sunna4 ,dasun du'nilatsi'satu4 ,kanu'nlag7i de'tagaskala'untanu'n1 igun'wul/anuhi-gwudi'na tsuye'li/i gesu'n7i4 ,akta't7i adunni'ga4 ,sg7e6 ,na'gwa t'sk7i'nane'l7i ta'l7ad7u' iyu'nta a'gwatseli'ga1 ,w7atatu'ga ,tsune'ga4 ,tsuye'li/7i gesu'n7i sk7i'nahuns7i' a'gwatseli'ga--kanu'nlag7i a'gwatseli'ga4 ,n7a'na utada'ta kanu'nlag7i d$u'skala'asi'ga4 ,d$u'ndagu'nya/ani'ga1 gunwa'8a'nuh7i4 ,yu6 ,translation4 ,,?is ,,conc]ns ,,! ,,ball ,,play--,,to ,,take ,,!m ,,to ,,wat] ,,) ,,x4 ,li/56 ,ha6 ,n[ :]e ! :ite ?read has be5 let d[n1 quickly we are ab\t to exam9e into 7! fate (7 ! admir]s ( ! ball play4 ,!y are (--su* a 7iyu'/7i7 desc5t4 ,!y are call$--s & s 7iyu'/7i74 ,!y are %ak+ ! road :i* %all nev] be joyful4 ,! mis]able ,t]rap9 has come & fa/5$ himself ^u !m z !y g ab\t4 ,!y h lo/ all /r5g?4 ,!y h become entirely blue4 ,b n[ my admir]s ( ! ball play h _! roads ly+ along 9 ?is direction4 ,! ,r$ ,bat has come & made himself "o ( !m4 ,!re 9 ! fir/ heav5 are ! pleas+ /akes4 ,!re 9 ! second heav5 are ! pleas+ /akes4 ,! ,pewee has come & jo9$ !m4 ,! immortal ball /ick %all place itself ^u ! :oop1 nev] to be defeat$4 ,z = ! lov]s ( ! ball play on ! o!r side1 ! common ,turtle has come & fa/5$ himself ^u !m z !y g ab\t4 ,"u ! e>? !y h lo/ all /r5g?4 ,! pleas+ /akes are 9 ! ?ird heav54 ,! ,r$ ,tl7aniw7a has come & made himself "o ( !m1 t !y may nev] be defeat$4 ,! pleas+ /akes are 9 ! f\r? heav54 ,! ,blue ,fly-cat*] has made himself "o ( !m1 t !y may nev] be defeat$4 ,! pleas+ /akes are 9 ! fif? heav54 ,! ,blue ,m>t9 has made himself "o ( !m1 t !y may nev] be defeat$4 ,! o!r lov]s ( ! ball play1 ! ,blue ,mole has come & fa/5$ ^u !m1 t !y may nev] be joy\s4 ,!y h lo/ all /r5g?4 ,! pleas+ /akes are !re 9 ! six? heav54 ,! ,*imney ,swift has made himself "o ( !m1 t !y may nev] be defeat$4 ,! pleas+ /akes are 9 ! sev5? heav54 ,! ,blue ,dragon-fly has made himself "o ( !m1 t !y may nev] be defeat$4 ,z = ! o!r admir]s ( ! ball play1 ! ,be> has j come & fa/5$ him ^u !m1 t !y may nev] be happy4 ,!y h lo/ all /r5g?4 ,he has let ! /akes slip f 8 grasp & !re %all be no?+ left = _! %>e4 ,! exam9ation is end$4 ,li/56 ,n[ let me "k t ! twelve are m9e1 ,o ,:ite ,dragon-fly4 ,tell me t ! %>e is to be m9e--t ! /akes are m9e4 ,z = ! play] !re on ! o!r side1 he has be5 =c$ to let g 8 hold ^u ! /akes4 ,n[ !y are become exultant & happy4 ,yu6 ,explanation4 ,?is =mula1 f ! ,ayun97i manuscript is "o ( ^? us$ by ! %aman 9 tak+ ! ball play]s to wat] be=e ! game4 ,! c]emony is p]=m$ 9 connection ) r$ & black beads1 z describ$ 9 ! =mula j giv5 = de/roy+ life4 ,! =muli/ic "n giv5 to ! ball play]s signifies lit]ally1 admir]s ( ! ball play4 ,! ,tl7a'niw7a 7s7a'niw7a 9 ! ,middle dialect7 is ! my?ic great hawk1 z l>ge & p[]ful z ! roc ( ,arabian tales4 ,! %aman beg9s by decl>+ t x is 8 purpose to exam9e or inquire into ! fate ( ! ball play]s1 & !n gives 8 att5tion by turns to 8 fri5ds & _! oppon5ts1 fix+ 8 eyes ^u ! r$ bead :ile pray+ = 8 cli5ts1 & ^u ! black bead :ile speak+ ( _! rivals4 ,8 fri5ds he raises gradually to ! sev5? or highe/ galu'nlat7i4 ,?is ^w lit]ally signifies height1 & is ! "n giv5 to ! abode ( ! gods dwell+ above ! e>?1 & is also us$ to mean heav5 9 ! ,*]okee bible translation4 ,! oppos+ play]s1 on ! o!r h&1 are put d[n "u ! e>?1 & are made to resemble animals sl[ & clumsy ( movem5t1 :ile on behalf ( 8 fri5ds ! %aman invokes ! aid ( swift-fly+ birds1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,indian belief1 nev] by any *ance fail to secure _! prey4 ,! birds invok$ are ! ,he'nilu or wood pewee 7,contopus vir5s71 ! ,tl7aniw7a or my?ic hawk1 ! ,gul7i'sgul7i' or great cre/$ flycat*] 7,myi>*us cr9itus71 ! ,tsutsu or m>t9 7,progne subis71 & ! ,a'niga/a'ya or *imney swift 7,*aetura pelasgia74 ,9 ! idiom ( ! =mulas x is said t ^! h j come & are /ick+ to !m 7! play]s71 ! same ^w 7danutsgu'lani'ga7 be+ us$ to express ! devot$ att5tion ( a lov] to 8 mi/ress4 ,! ,watatuga1 a small species ( dragon-fly1 is also invok$1 toge!r ) ! bat1 :i*1 accord+ to a ,*]okee my?1 once took sides ) ! birds 9 a great ball conte/ ) ! f\r-foot$ animals1 & won ! victory = ! birds by reason ( 8 sup]ior skill 9 dodg+4 ,?is my? expla9s also :y birds1 & no quadrup$s1 are invok$ by ! %aman to ! aid ( 8 fri5ds4 ,9 accordance ) ! regul> color symbolism ! flycat*]1 m>t91 & dragon-fly1 l ! bat & ! tl7a'niw7a1 %\ld be r$1 ! color ( success1 in/ead ( blue1 evid5tly s writt5 by mi/ake4 ,! :ite ?read is frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! =mulas1 b 9 ?is in/ance ! ref]5ce is n cle>4 ,! twelve ref]s to ! numb] ( runs made 9 ! game4 ,index4 ,awanita1 or ,"y ,de]1 ,*]okee =mulas furni%$ by #caf ,aya/a1 ,*]okee manuscript obta9$ f #cac ,ayun'97i1 or ,swimm]1 ,*]okee manuscripts obta9$ f #caj-cab ,ba?+ 9 m$ical practice ( ,*]okees #ccc-ccd1 #cce-ccf ,ble$+1 practice ( among ! ,*]okees #ccd-cce ,br9ton1 ,d4,g41 cit$ on l+ui/ic value ( ,indian records #cah ,catawba ,kill]1 ,*]okee =mulas furni%$ by #caf ,*]okees1 pap] on ,sacr$ ,=mulas (1 by ,james ,mooney #cja-cig ba?+1 rubb+1 & ble$+ 9 m$ical practice ( #ccc-ccf manuscripts (1 conta9+ sacr$1 m$ical1 & o!r =mulas1 "* & age ( #cjg-cah m$ical practice (1 li/ ( plants us$ 9 #cbd-cbg m$ic9e dance ( #ccg color symbolism ( #cdb-cdc gods (1 & _! abid+ places #cdj-cdb religion ( #cai ,*]okee ,sacr$ ,=mulas1 language ( #cdc-cdd specim5s ( #cdd-cig = rheumatism #cde-cea = snake bite #cea-cec = worms #cec-cef = neuralgia #cef-cei = fev] & ague #cei-cfc = *ild bir? #cfc-cfd = bili\sness #cfe-cff = ordeal diseases #cfg-cfi = hunt+ & fi%+ #cfi-cge = love #cge-chd to kill a wit* #chd-chf to f9d some?+ #chf-chg to prev5t a /orm #chg-chh = go+ to w> #chh-cia = de/roy+ an enemy #cia-cie = ball play #cie-cig ,color symbolism ( ! ,*]okees #cdb1 #cdc ,disease1 ,*]okee !ory ( #cbb-cbd ,disease & m$ic9e1 ,*]okee tradition ( orig9 ( #cai-cbb ,gahuni manuscript ( ,*]okee =mulas #cac1 #cad ,gatigwana/i manuscript ( ,*]okee =mulas #cab1 #cac ,gods ( ! ,*]okees & _! abid+ places #cdj-cdb ,haywood1 ,john1 cit$ on wit*craft beliefs among ! ,*]okees #cbb ,inali manuscript ( ,*]okee =mulas #cad-caf ,long1 ,w4,w41 collection ( ,*]okee =mulas & songs prep>$ by #cag ,m$ical practice ( ,*]okees1 plants us$ #cbb-cca ,m$ic9e dance ( ,*]okees #ccg ,mooney1 ,james1 pap] on sacr$ =mulas ( ! ,*]okees1 by #cja-cig ,names1 importance atta*$ to1 9 ,*]okee sacr$ =mulas #cdc ,plants us$ by ,*]okees = m$ical purposes #cbb-cca c]emonies = ga!r+ #cci ,religion ( ! ,*]okees1 "* ( #cai ,religion ( ! ,*]okees1 gods ( #cdj-cdb ,sacr$ ,=mulas ( ! ,*]okees1 pap] by ,james ,mooney on #cja-cig ,sanit>y regulations among ! ,*]okee ,indians1 neglect ( #ccb1 #ccc ,%amans1 decl9e ( p[] ( among ,*]okees #ccf mode ( paym5t ( among ,*]okees #ccg-cci ,sweat ba?1 use (1 among ,*]okees #ccc-ccd ,swimm] manuscript ( ,*]okee =mulas #caj1 #cab ,tabu among ,*]okees1 illu/rations ( #cca-ccb ,takwatihi1 or ,catawba-,kill]1 ,*]okee =mulas furni%$ by #caf ,w ,we/1 collection ( ,*]okee =mulas & songs prep>$ by #cag ,"y ,de]1 ,*]okee =mulas furni%$ by #caf ,errors3 ,miss+ or sup]flu\s quotation m>ks h be5 sil5tly correct$4 444 :ile closely wat*+ ! motions 444 orig9al has ! _/ ! at l9e break =mulas obta9$ f ,tsiskwa1 ,awanita1 & _/ ,takwtihi error = ,takwati'h7i 8 ,sg7e6 ,ha-na'gwa hunhatu'ngani'ga all p>5!ses 9 ?is p>agraph %[n z pr9t$ 7hetsatsa'untani'ga mismat*$ p>5!sis 9 orig9al