,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,text 9 italics 9 ! orig9al is surr\nd$ by und]scores4 ,text 9 bold 9 ! orig9al is surr\nd$ by plus signs4 ,a complete set ( corrections foll[s ! text4 ,,practical ,,e?ics ,,by ,,william ,,dewitt ,,hyde1 ,d4 ,d4 ,presid5t ( ,b[do9 ,college ,,new ,,york ,,h5ry ,,holt ,,& ,,company ,,copyright1 #ahib1 ,,by ,,h5ry ,,holt ,,co4 ,,! ,,m]%on ,,company ,,press1 ,,rahway1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,preface4 ,! /eady /ream ( works on e?ics dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s1 ris+ almo/ to a torr5t )9 ! pa/ few mon?s1 r5d]s x necess>y = ev5 ! t9ie/ rill to ju/ify its sl5d] contribution to ! already swoll5 flood4 ,on ! "o h& treatises ab\nd :i* are exhau/ive 9 _! pres5tation ( e?ical !ory4 ,on ! o!r h& books are pl5ty :i* give good moral advice ) great elaborat5ess ( detail4 ,ea* type ( "w has its place & function4 ,! "o is excell5t m5tal gymna/ic = ! mature2 ! o!r admirable emotional pabulum = ! *ildi% m9d4 ,nei!r1 h[ev]1 is adapt$ bo? to satisfy ! intellect & quick5 ! consci5ce at t critical p]iod :5 ! y\? has put away *ildi% ?+s & is rea*+ out aft] manly & womanly ideals4 ,! book :i* %all meet ?is want mu/ h !ory2 yet ! !ory mu/ n be made obtrusive1 nor /at$ too ab/ractly4 ,! !ory mu/ be deeply imb$d$ 9 ! /ructure ( ! "w2 & mu/ comm5d itself1 n by metaphysical d$uction f fir/ pr9ciples1 b by its ability to compreh5d 9 a rational & intelligible ord] ! concrete facts ) :i* conduct has to d4 ,su* a book mu/ be direct & practical4 ,x mu/ conta9 cle>-cut pres5tation ( duties to be done1 virtues to be cultivat$1 temptations to be ov]come1 & vices to be %unn$3 yet ?is mu/ be done1 n by prea*+ & exhortation1 b by %[+ ! place ^! ?+s occupy 9 a coh]5t sy/em ( reason$ k4 ,su* a bl5d+ ( !ory & practice1 ( fai? & works1 is ! aim & purpose ( ?is book4 ,! only explicit sugge/ions ( !ory are 9 ! introduction 7:i* %\ld n be tak5 z ! fir/ lesson7 & 9 ! la/ two *apt]s4 ,religion is pres5t$ z ! consummation1 r ?an ! f\ndation ( e?ics2 & ! brief sket* ( religion 9 ! conclud+ *apt] is conf9$ to ^? broad outl9es :i* are accept$1 ) m or less explicitness1 by ,jew & ,*ri/ian1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 ,or?odox & ,lib]al4 ,,william ,,dewitt ,,hyde4 ,,b[do9 ,,college1 ,,brunswick1 ,,me4 ,may #aj1 #ahib4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,page ,,introduction1 #a ,i4 ,,food ,,& ,,dr9k1 #i ,,ii4 ,,dress1 #ai ,,iii4 ,,ex]cise1 #be ,,iv4 ,,"w1 #cb ,v4 ,,prop]ty1 #dj ,,vi4 ,,ex*ange1 #df ,,vii4 ,,k1 #ec ,,viii4 ,,"t1 #fj ,,ix4 ,,space1 #fe ,x4 ,,=tune1 #gj ,,xi4 ,,nature1 #ha ,,xii4 ,,art1 #hi ,,xiii4 ,,animals1 #ih ,,xiv4 ,,fell[-,,m51 #ajd ,,xv4 ,,! ,,poor1 #aag ,,xvi4 ,,wrongdo]s1 #abg ,,xvii4 ,,fri5ds1 #acg ,,xviii4 ,,family1 #add ,,xix4 ,,/ate1 #aeg ,,xx4 ,,society1 #afg ,,xxi4 ,,self1 #agi ,,xxii4 ,,god1 #aid ,,outl9e ,,( ,,practical ,,e?ics ,,see ,,la/ ,,p>agraph ,,( ,,introduction4 ,object4 ,duty4 ,virtue4 ,rew>d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,food & ,vigor1 ,temp]ance1 ,heal?1 dr9k1 ,dress1 ,comel9ess1 ,neatness1 ,respectability1 ,ex]cise1 ,recreation1 ,*e]fulness1 ,en]gy1 ,"w1 ,self-support1 ,indu/ry1 ,weal?1 ,prop]ty1 ,provision1 ,economy1 ,prosp]ity1 ,ex*ange1 ,equival5ce1 ,hone/y1 ,self-respect1 ,sex1 ,reproduction1 ,purity1 ,sweetness1 ,k1 ,tru?1 ,v]acity1 ,confid5ce1 ,"t1 ,co-ord9ation1 ,prud5ce1 ,h>mony1 ,space1 ,sy/em1 ,ord]l9ess1 ,effici5cy1 ,=tune1 ,sup]iority1 ,c\rage1 ,honor1 ,nature1 ,appreciation1 ,s5sitiv5ess1 ,inspiration1 ,art1 ,beauty1 ,simplicity1 ,ref9em5t1 ,animals1 ,consid]ation1 ,k9dness1 ,t5d]ness1 ,fell[-m51 ,fell[%ip1 ,love1 ,unity1 ,! ,poor1 ,help1 ,b5evol5ce1 ,sympa?y1 ,wrong-do]s1 ,ju/ice1 ,=giv5ess1 ,re=mation1 ,fri5ds1 ,devotion1 ,fidelity1 ,affection1 ,family1 ,memb]%ip1 ,loyalty1 ,home1 ,/ate1 ,organization1 ,patriotism1 ,civilization1 ,society1 ,co-op]ation1 ,public ,_s1 ,fre$om1 ,self1 ,realization1 ,consci5ti\sness1 ,"*1 ,god1 ,ob$i5ce1 ,hol9ess1 ,life1 ,,outl9e ,,( ,,practical ,,e?ics 7cont47 ,object ,temptation ,vice ( ,defect ,vice ( ,excess ,p5alty ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ,food & ,appetite1 ,asceticism1 ,intemp]ance1 ,disease4 dr9k1 ,dress1 ,vanity1 ,slov5l9ess1 ,fa/idi\sness1 ,contempt4 ,ex]cise1 ,excitem5t1 ,morbidness1 ,frivolity1 ,debility4 ,"w1 ,ease1 ,laz9ess1 ,ov]work1 ,pov]ty4 ,prop]ty1 ,indulg5ce1 ,wa/efulness1 ,mis]l9ess1 ,want4 ,ex*ange1 ,ga91 ,di%one/y1 ,compliance1 ,degradation4 ,sex1 ,lu/1 ,prud]y1 ,s5suality1 ,bitt]ness4 ,k1 ,ignorance1 ,falsehood1 ,gossip1 ,di/ru/4 ,"t1 ,dissipation1 ,procra/9ation1 ,anxiety1 ,discord4 ,space1 ,disord]1 ,c>elessness1 ,r$ ,tape1 ,ob/ruction4 ,=tune1 ,risk1 ,c[>dice1 ,gambl+1 ,%ame4 ,nature1 ,utility1 ,obtus5ess1 ,affectation1 ,/agnation4 ,art1 ,luxury1 ,ugl9ess1 ,o/5tation1 ,vulg>ity4 ,animals1 ,neglect1 ,cruelty1 ,subjection1 ,brutality4 ,fell[-m51 ,indiff]5ce1 ,selfi%ness1 ,s5tim5tality1 ,/rife4 ,! ,poor1 ,ali5ation1 ,nigg>dl9ess1 ,indulg5ce1 ,antipa?y4 ,wrong-do]s1 ,v5geance1 ,sev]ity1 ,l5ity1 ,p]v]sity4 ,fri5ds1 ,betrayal1 ,exclusiv5ess1 ,effusiv5ess1 ,isolation4 ,family1 ,indep5d5ce1 ,self-suffici5cy1 ,self- ,lonel9ess4 oblit]ation1 ,/ate1 ,spoils1 ,treason1 ,ambition1 ,an>*y4 ,society1 ,self-int]e/1 ,meanness1 ,(fici\sness1 ,con/ra9t4 ,self1 ,pleasure1 ,unscrupul\sness1 ,=malism1 ,corruption4 ,god1 ,self-w1 ,s91 ,hypocrisy1 ,dea?4 ,,introduction4 ,e?ics is ! sci5ce ( conduct1 & ! art ( life4 ,life consi/s 9 ! ma9t5ance ( relations2 x requires cont9ual adju/m5t2 x implies ext]nal objects1 z well z int]nal =ces4 ,conduct mu/ h mat]ials to "w )2 /uff to build "* out (2 resi/ance to ov]come2 objects to confront4 ,^! objects nature has abundantly provid$4 ,!y are c\ntless z ! s&s ( ! sea%ore1 or ! />s ( heav54 ,9 ord] to br+ !m )9 ! range ( sci5tific treatm5t we mu/ classify !m1 & select = /udy ^? classes ( objects :i* are mo/ ess5tial to life & conduct4 ,ea* *apt] ( ?is book pres5ts "o ( ^! fundam5tal objects ) :i* life & conduct are imm$iately conc]n$4 ,a great _m diff]5t relations are possible betwe5 ourselves & ea* "o ( ^! objects4 ,( ^! _m possible relations "s w\ld be injuri\s to ourselves2 "s w\ld be de/ructive ( ! object4 ,t[>d ea* object !re is "o relation1 & "o only1 :i* at ! same "t be/ promotes ! developm5t ( ourselves & be/ pres]ves ! object's prop] use & wor?4 ,! ma9t5ance ( ?is ideal union ( self & object is our duty ) ref]5ce to t object4 ,:i* %all come fir/ & c\nt mo/ 9 det]m9+ ?is "r relation1 self or object1 dep5ds on ! "* ( ! object4 ,9 ! case ( inanimate objects1 su* z food1 dr9k1 dress1 & prop]ty1 ! int]e/s ( ! self are supreme4 ,t[>d ^! ?+s x is our "r & duty to be sagaci\sly & supremely selfi%4 ,:5 p]sons & m]e ?+s meet1 p]sons h absolute "r ( way4 ,:5 we come to ideal objects1 su* z k1 art1 ,nature1 ?is cool selfi%ness is out ( place4 ,! attempt to cram k1 appropriate nature1 & get up art1 defeats itself4 ,^! objects h a wor? 9 !mselves1 & rights ( _! own :i* we mu/ respect4 ,!y res5t our attempts to br+ !m into subjection to ourselves4 ,we mu/ surr5d] to !m1 we mu/ take ! attitude ( humble & self-=getful suitors1 if we w\ld w9 ! be/ gifts !y h to give1 & claim !m z our own4 ,z we rise to p]sonal relations1 nei!r appropriation nor surr5d]1 nei!r egoism nor altruism1 nor inde$ any precisely measur$ me*anical mixture ( ! two1 w solve ! problem4 ,"h ! recognition ( a common good1 a commonweal? 9 :i* ea* p]son has an equal wor? ) e o!r1 is ! only satisfactory solution4 ,be a p]son1 & respect ! p]sonality ( o!rs1 is ! duty 9 ?is sph]e4 ,z we approa* social in/itutions we ent] ! pres5ce ( objects :i* repres5t int]e/s va/ly wid]1 deep]1 m endur+ ?an ! int]e/s ( our individual lives4 ,! balance1 :i* 0 ev5ly pois$ :5 we weigh$ ourselves aga9/ o!r individuals1 n[ incl9es t[>d ! side ( ^! social in/itutions1 )\t :i* ! individual life w\ld be /ripp$ ( all its wor? & dignity1 ap>t f :i* man w\ld be no long] man4 ,duty "h dem&s devotion & self-sacrifice4 ,f9ally1 :5 we draw ne> to ,god1 :o is ! au?or & su/a9] ( individuals1 ( sci5ce & art & nature1 & ( social in/itutions1 !n ! true relation becomes "o ( rev]5ce & wor%ip4 ,9 ea* case duty is ! fulle/ realization ( self & object4 ,:e!r self or ! object %all be ! det]m9+ factor 9 ! relation dep5ds on :e!r ! object 9 "q has less1 equal1 or great] wor? ?an ! individual self4 ,if we d our duty repeat$ly & p]sev]+ly 9 any direction1 we =m ! habit ( do+ x1 le>n to enjoy x1 & acquire a pref]5ce = x4 ,?is habitual pref]5ce = a duty is ! virtue correspond+ to x4 ,virtue is manl9ess or womanl9ess4 ,x is ! /eadfa/ ass]tion ( :at we see to be our duty aga9/ ! solicitations ( temptation4 ,virtue is ma/]y2 fir/ ( self1 & ?r\gh self-ma/]y1 ! ma/]y ( ! objects ) :i* we come 9 contact4 ,s9ce duty is ! ma9t5ance ( self & its objects 9 highe/ realization1 & virtue is con/ant & joy\s fidelity to duty1 x foll[s t duty & virtue _c fail ( t enl>gem5t & enri*m5t ( life :i* is _! appropriate rew>d4 ,! rew>d ( virtue w v>y accord+ to ! duty done & ! object t[>d :i* x is direct$4 ,! virtues :i* deal ) m]e ?+s w br+ z _! rew>ds mat]ial prosp]ity4 ,! virtues :i* deal ) ideal objects w h _! rew>d 9 increas$ capacities1 int5sifi$ s5sibilities1 & elevat$ ta/es4 ,! virtues :i* deal ) our fell[-m5 w be rew>d$ by enl>gem5t ( social sympa?y1 & deep] t5d]ness ( feel+4 ,! virtues :i* are direct$ t[>d family1 /ate1 & society1 h _! rew>d 9 t exalt$ s5se ( p>ticipation 9 great & glori\s aims1 :i* lift "o up above ! limitations ( 8 private self1 & c make ev5 dea? sweet & beautiful--a glad & will+ (f]+ to t l>g] social self ( :i* x is ! individual's highe/ privilege to c\nt himself a wor?y & honorable memb]4 ,life1 h[ev]1 is n ?is /eady m>* to victory1 ) beat+ drums & fly+ bann]s1 :i*1 = ! sake ( cont9uity 9 description1 we h ?us f> reg>d$ x4 ,!re are h>d battles to fight2 & mighty foes to conqu]4 ,we mu/ n[ return to ^? o!r possible relations :i* we left :5 we select$ = imm$iate consid]ation t "o "r relation :i* we call duty4 ,s9ce !re is only "o "r relation betwe5 self & an object1 all o!rs mu/ be wrong4 ,^! o!r possible relations are temptations4 ,temptation is ! appeal ( an object to a s+le side ( our nature z aga9/ ! well-be+ ( self z a :ole4 ,ea* object gives rise to _m temptations4 ,broad is ! way t leade? to de/ruction4 ,j z duty p]=m$ gives rise to virtue1 s temptation1 yield$ to1 begets vice4 ,vice is ! habitual yield+ to temptation4 ,temptations fall into two classes4 ,ei!r we are tempt$ to neglect an object1 & s to give x too little influ5ce ov] u2 or else we are tempt$ to be c>ri$ away by an object1 & to give x an excessive & disproportionate place 9 our life4 ,h5ce ! result+ vices fall into two classes4 ,vices result+ f ! =m] sort ( temptation are vices ( defect4 ,vices result+ f ! latt] =m ( temptation are vices ( excess4 ,z "o ( ^! temptations is usually mu* /rong] ?an ! o!r1 we w discuss simply ! /ronge/ & mo/ *>act]i/ic temptation 9 connection ) ea* object4 ,yet z bo? classes ( vice exi/ ) ref]5ce to e object1 x w be be/ to consid] bo?4 ,vice c>ries its p5alty 9 its own nature4 ,be+ a p]v]sion ( "s object1 x r5d]s impossible t realization ( ourselves ?r\gh ! object1 or 9 ! high] relations1 t realization ( ! object ?r\gh u1 on :i* ! h>mony & complet5ess ( our life dep5ds4 ,9 ! words ( ,plato3 ,virtue is ! heal? & beauty & well-be+ ( ! s\l1 & vice is ! disease & weakness & de=mity ( ! s\l4 ,ea* *apt] w foll[ ! ord] "h develop$4 ,! outl9e on pp4 x1 xi %[s ! logical framework on :i* ! book is con/ruct$4 ,"u ! limitations ( su* a table1 conf9$ to a s+le t]m 9 e case1 x is ( c\rse impossible to avoid ! appe>ance ( artificiality ( =m & inadequacy ( treatm5t4 ,?is collection ( dry bones is (f]$ z ! easie/ way ( exhibit+ at a glance ! conception ( e?ics z an organic :ole ( int]relat$ memb]s3 a conception x w\ld be impossible to pres5t 9 any o!r =m )\t ent]+ ^u metaphysical inquiries altoge!r =eign to ! practical purpose ( ! book4 ,,practical ,,e?ics4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,food & ,dr9k4 ,! f\ndations ( life1 & !re=e ! fir/ conc]ns ( conduct1 are food & dr9k4 ,o!r ?+s are ess5tial if we are to live com=tably & honorably4 ,food & dr9k are ess5tial if we are to live at all4 ,9 ord] t we may n neglect ^! important objects1 nature has plac$ on gu>d ov] ! body two s5t9els1 hung] & ?ir/1 to w>n u :5ev] fre% supplies ( food & dr9k are ne$$4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,body & m9d to be kept 9 good work+ ord]4--,9 response to ^! w>n+s x is our duty to eat & dr9k su* ?+s1 9 su* quantities1 at su* times1 & 9 su* ways z w r5d] ! body ! mo/ effici5t organ & expression ( ! m9d & w4 ,hygi5e & physiology1 & our own exp]i5ce & common s5se1 tell u 9 detail :at1 :51 & h[ mu* x is be/ = u to eat & dr9k4 ,e?ics presupposes ?is k1 & simply tells u t ^! laws ( hygi5e & physiology are our be/ fri5ds2 & t x is our duty to he$ :at !y say4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,temp]ance is self-control4--,^! s5t9els tell u :5 to beg92 b !y d n always tell u :5 to leave (f3 & if !y d1 x sometimes requires special ef=t to he$ ! w>n+ t !y give4 ,! appetite = food & dr9k1 if left to itself1 w\ld run away ) u4 ,our lik+ = :at ta/es good1 if all[$ to h its own way1 w\ld lead u to eat & dr9k su* ?+s & 9 su* quantities z to weak5 our /oma*s1 enfeeble our muscles1 muddle our bra9s1 impair our heal?1 & %ort5 our lives4 ,temp]ance puts bits into ! m\? ( appetite2 holds a tight re9 ov] x2 compels x to g1 n :]e x pleases to take u1 b :]e we see t x is be/ = u to g2 & tra9s x to /op :5 x has gone f> en\gh4 ,virtue means manl9ess4 ,temp]ance is a virtue because x calls into play t /rong1 firm w :i* is ! mo/ manly ?+ 9 u4 ,! temp]ate man is ! /rong man4 ,= he is ! ma/]1 n ! slave ( 8 appetites4 ,he is "l ( 8 own life4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! temp]ate man has all 8 p[]s p]petually at _! be/4--,into "w or play or /udy he ent]s ) ! en]gy & ze/ :i* come ( good dige/ion1 /rong muscles1 /eady n]ves1 & a cle> head4 ,he works h>d1 plays a /rong game1 ?9ks quickly & cle>ly2 because he has a surplus ( vitality to ?r[ into :atev] he und]takes4 ,he prosp]s 9 bus9ess because he is able to prosecute x ) en]gy4 ,he makes fri5ds because he has ! *e]fulness & vivacity :i* is ! *>m ( good-fell[%ip4 ,he enjoys life because all its p[]s are at 8 comm&4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,! pleasures ( ta/e an incid5tal good1 b n ! ultimate good4--,food ta/es good to ! hungry1 & to ! ?ir/y dr9k+ is a ke5 delight4 ,?is is a k9d & wise provision ( nature2 & z long z ?is pleasure accompanies eat+ & dr9k+ 9 a normal & natural way x aids dige/ion & promotes heal? & vigor4 ,! m we enjoy our food ! bett]2 & food1 well-cook$1 well-s]v$1 & eat5 9 a happy & cong5ial company1 is va/ly bett] = u ?an ! same food poorly cook$1 poorly s]v$1 & dev\r$ 9 solitude & sil5ce4 ,yet x is possible to make ?is pleasure :i* accompanies eat+ & dr9k+ ! end = ! sake ( :i* we eat & dr9k4 ,! temptation is to eat & dr9k :at we l & z mu* z we l2 in/ead ( :at we "k to be be/ = u4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 temp]ance & asceticism4--,asceticism looks l temp]ance4 ,p :o practice x (t5 pride !mselves ^u x4 ,b x is a holl[ %am4 ,& x has done mu* to br+ discr$it ^u temp]ance1 = :i* x tries to pass4 ,:at !n is ! diff]5ce betwe5 temp]ance & asceticism8 ,bo? control appetite4 ,bo? are oppos$ to intemp]ance4 ,b !y diff] 9 ! ends at :i* !y aim4 ,temp]ance controls appetite = ! sake ( great] life & heal? & /r5g?4 ,asceticism is ! control ( appetite m]ely = ! sake ( controll+ x4 ,asceticism1 9 %unn+ ! evils to :i* food & dr9k may lead1 misses also ! be/ bless+s !y are able to conf]4 ,! ascetic attempts to regulate by rule & measure ev]y?+ he eats & dr9ks1 & to get along ) j z little z possible1 & s he misses ! good *e] & he>ty enjoym5t :i* %\ld be ! be/ "p ( e meal4 ,let u be c>eful n to conf\nd s\r1 lean1 dyspeptic asceticism ) ! hale1 he>ty virtue ( temp]ance4 ,asceticism sacrifices vigor & vitality = ! sake ( keep+ its rules & ex]cis+ self-control4 ,temp]ance obs]ves ! simple rules ( hygi5e & common s5se = ! sake ( vigor & vitality2 & sacrifices ! pleasures ( ! palate only 9 s f> z x is necess>y 9 ord] to secure 9 _! greate/ int5sity & p]man5ce ! l>g] & high] int]e/s ( life4 ,,! ,,vices ,,( ,,excess4 ,intemp]ance 9 eat+ is gluttony4 ,intemp]ance 9 dr9k+ leads to drunk5ness4--,in/ead ( sitt+ 9 ! seat ( reason & driv+ ! appetites be=e him 9 ob$i5ce to 8 w1 ! glutton & ! drunk>d h>ness !mselves into ! wagon & put re9s & :ip into ! h&s ( _! appetites4 ,! glutton lives to eat2 in/ead ( eat+ to live4 ,?is vice is s odi\s & contemptible t few p]sons give !mselves up entirely to gluttony4 ,yet e "t we eat :at we "k is n good = u1 or m ?an is good = u1 we fall a victim to ?is loa?some vice4 ,! drunk>d is ! slave ( an unnatural ?ir/4--,alcoholic dr9k produces z its fir/ effect an excitem5t & exhil>ation mu* m int5se ?an any pleasure com+ f ! normal gratification ( natural appetite4 ,?is exhil>ation is pur*as$ at ! exp5se ( /imulat+ ! sy/em to abnormal ex]tion4 ,?is excessive action ( ! sy/em dur+ intoxication is foll[$ by a correspond+ reaction4 ,! man feels z mu* worse ?an usual dur+ ! h\rs & days t foll[ 8 debau*1 z he felt bett] ?an usual dur+ ! brief mom5ts t he 0 tak+ 8 dr9ks4 ,?is depression & di/urbance ( ! sy/em :i* foll[s indulg5ce 9 intoxicat+ dr9k begets an unnatural & incessant crav+ = a repetition ( ! /imulus2 & s 9 place ( ! ev51 /eady life ( ! temp]ate man1 ! dr9k+ man's life is a p]petual alt]nation ( brief mom5ts ( unnatural excitem5t1 foll[$ by long days ( unnatural crav+ & depression4 ,! habit ( indulg+ ?is unnatural crav+ /eals ^u a man unaw>es2 x occupies m & m ( 8 ?\ght2 takes m & m ( 8 "t & money1 until he is unable to ?9k or c>e = any?+ else4 ,x becomes m important to him ?an bus9ess1 home1 wife1 *ildr51 reputation1 or "*2 & be=e he kn[s x he f9ds t 8 w is und]m9$1 reason is de?ron$1 affection is dead1 appetite has become 8 ma/]1 & he has become its bea/ly & degrad$ slave4 ,total ab/95ce ! only sure def5se4--,?is vice ( intemp]ance is s preval5t 9 ! community1 s insidi\s 9 its approa*1 s degrad+ 9 its nature1 s t]rible 9 its effects1 t ! only absolutely & univ]sally sure def5se aga9/ x is total ab/95ce4 ,a man may ?9k himself /rong en\gh to /op dr9k+ :5 & :]e he pleases2 b ! peculi> & fatal deception ab\t intoxicat+ dr9k is t x makes ^? :o become its victims weak] to resi/ x ) e indulg5ce4 ,x enfeebles _! wills directly4 ,! fact t a man c /op dr9k+ to-day is no sure sign t he c dr9k mod]ately = a ye> & /op !n4 ,at ! end ( t "t he w h a diff]5t body1 a diff]5t bra91 a diff]5t m9d1 a diff]5t w f ! body & m9d & w he has to-day1 & w\ld h aft] a ye> ( ab/95ce4 ,z we h se51 ) e natural & heal?y ex]cise ( our appetites & faculties mod]ation is pref]able to ab/95ce4 ,x is bett] to direct !m t[>d ! ends !y are int5d$ to accompli% t to /ifle & suppress !m4 ,b ! ?ir/ = intoxicat+ dr9k is unnatural4 ,x creates abnormal crav+s2 x produces diseas$ conditions :i* corrupt & de/roy ! v p[]s ( n]ve & bra9 on :i* ! faculties ( reason & control dep5d4 ,t\* n1 ta/e n1 h&le n1 is ! only rule t c insure "o aga9/ ! fe>ful ravages ( ?is bea/ly & inhuman vice4 ,responsibility = social influ5ce4--,a /rong argum5t 9 favor ( ab/95ce f intoxicat+ dr9k is its b5eficial social influ5ce4 ,if !re are two bridges across a /ream1 "o safe & sure1 ! o!r s %aky & trea*]\s t a l>ge proportion ( all :o try to cross ov] x fall into ! /ream & are dr[n$2 ! fact t ,i happ5 to h suffici5tly cool head & /eady n]ves to walk ov] x 9 safety does n make x "r = me to d s1 :5 ,i "k t my companion%ip & example w lead _m to foll[ :o w c]ta9ly p]i% 9 ! attempt4 ,mild w9es & mild] climates may r5d] ! mod]ate use ( alcoholic dr9ks comp>atively h>mless to races less n]v\sly organiz$ ?an ours4 ,& !re d\btless are individuals 9 our mid/ ^: /rong con/itution1 phlegmatic temp]am5t1 or social tra9+ enable !m to use w9e daily = ye>s )\t appreciable injury4 ,!y c walk ) comp>ative safety ! n>r[ bridge4 ,!re are multitudes :o _c4 ,!re are t5s ( ?\s&s = :om our di/ill$ liquors1 op5 saloons1 & treat+ cu/oms1 comb9$ ) our try+ climate & n]v\s organizations1 r5d] mod]ate dr9k+ practically impossible4 ,!y mu/ *oose betwe5 ! safe & sure way ( total ab/95ce1 or ! fatal plunge into drunk5ness & disgrace4 ,& if ^? :o are end[$ ) cool] heads & /rong] n]ves are m9dful ( _! social duty to ^! weak] bre?r51 among :om are "s ( ! mo/ g5]\s & noble-he>t$ ( our acqua9tances & fri5ds1 !n = ! sake ( ^! m sorely tempt$ ones1 & = ! sake ( _! mo!rs1 wives1 & si/]s to :om a drunk5 son1 husb&1 or bro!r is a sorr[ worse ?an dea?1 !y w =ego a trifl+ pleasure 9 ord] to av]t ! ru9 t _! example w\ld o!rwise help to br+ on ! lives1 =tunes1 & families ( o!rs4 ,fatal fasc9ation ( ! opium habit4--,:at has be5 said ( alcoholic dr9k is equally true ( opium4 ,! habit ( us+ opium is easy to =m & almo/ impossible to break4 ,! secret work+s ( ?is poison ^u ! m9d & w ( its victim are mo/ insidi\s & fatal4 ,tobacco a s]i\s injury to gr[+ p]sons4--,on ?is po9t all tea*]s are unanim\s4 ,/ati/ics tak5 at ! naval s*ool at ,annapolis1 at ,yale ,college1 & else:]e1 %[ t ! use ( tobacco is ! exception ) s*ol>s at ! head1 & ! rule ) s*ol>s at ! foot ( ! class4 ,%ortly aft] we began to take /ati/ics on ?is po9t 9 ,b[do9 ,college ,i ask$ ! director ( ! gymnasium :at 0 ! result ) ! ,fre%man class8 ,oh1 he said1 ! li/ ( ! smok]s is sub/antially ! same z t :i* 0 report$ ! o!r day = defici5cies 9 s*ol>%ip4 ,a prom95t educator1 :o _h giv5 consid]able att5tion to ?is subject1 aft] sp5d+ an h\r 9 my recitation room ) a class ( college s5iors1 indicat$ ) p]fect accuracy ! habitual & excessive smok]s1 simply by not+ ! eye1 mann]1 & complexion4 ,tobacco1 us$ 9 e>ly life1 t5ds to /unt ! gr[?1 weak5 ! eyes1 %att] ! n]v\s sy/em1 & impair ! p[]s ( physical endurance & m5tal application4 ,no c&idate = a college a?letic team1 or conte/ant 9 a race1 w\ld ?9k ( us+ tobacco :ile 9 tra9+4 ,e man :o wi%es to keep himself 9 tra9+ = ! highe/ prizes 9 bus9ess & pr(essional life mu/ gu>d 8 e>ly ye>s f ! det]ioration :i* ?is habit inv>iably br+s4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,^! vices br+ disease & disgrace4--,^! vices put 9 place ( physical well-be+ ! gratification ( a p>ticul> ta/e & appetite4 ,h5ce !y br+ ab\t ! abnormal action ( "s organs at ! exp5se ( all ! re/2 & ?is is ! ess5ce ( disease4 ,a diseas$ body causes a disord]$ m9d & an enfeebl$ w4 ,! excessive & ov]-/imulat$ activity ( "o set ( organs involves a correspond+ defect 9 ! activity & functions ( ! o!r faculties4 ,! glutton or drunk>d neglects 8 bus9ess2 loses int]e/ 9 read+ & /udy2 fails to provide = 8 family2 =feits self-respect2 & ?us br+s ^u himself pov]ty & wret*$ness & %ame4 ,he s9ks l[] & l[] 9 ! social scale2 gr[s m & m a burd5 to o!rs & a disgrace to himself2 & at la/ ends a wor?less & ignom9i\s life 9 an unwept & di%onor$ grave4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,dress4 ,next 9 importance to food & dr9k /& clo?+ & %elt]4 ,)\t sub/antial & p]man5t protection aga9/ cold & ra91 )\t dec5t cov]+ = ! body & privacy ( life1 civilization is impossible4 ,! clo!s we we> express ! /&+ *oices ( our w2 & z clo!s come clos] to our bodies ?an any?+ else1 !y /& z ! mo/ imm$iate & obvi\s expression ( our m9d4 ,! app>el (t proclaims ! man4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,attractive p]sonal appe>ance4--,clo!s t fit1 colors t mat*1 cosy h\ses & *e]y rooms co/ little m1 except 9 ?\ght & att5tion1 ?an ill-fitt+ & unbecom+ g>m5ts & gloomy & unsightly dwell+s4 ,attractiv5ess ( dress1 surr\nd+s1 & p]sonal appe>ance is a duty2 because x gives free ex]cise to our high] & nobl] s5tim5ts2 elevates & enl>ges our lives2 :ile discom=t & repulsiv5ess 9 ^! ?+s l[] our /&>ds1 & drive u to ! bas] elem5ts ( our nature 9 se>* ( *eap =ms ( self-indulg5ce to take ! place ( t natural delight 9 attractive dress & surr\nd+s :i* has be5 repress$4 ,bo? to ourselves & to our fri5ds we owe z mu* attractiv5ess ( p]sonal surr\nd+s & p]sonal appe>ance z a reasonable am\nt ( ?\ght & ef=t & exp5diture c secure4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,neatness inexp5sive & its abs5ce inexcusable4--,no "o is s poor t he _c af=d to be neat4 ,no "o is s ri* t he c af=d to be slov5ly4 ,neatness is a virtue1 or manly quality2 because x keeps ! ?+s we we> & h ab\t u "u our control1 & compels !m to express our w & purpose4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,dress an indication ( ! wor? ( ! we>]4--,neatness ( dress & p]sonal appe>ance indicates t !re is "s reg>d = dec5cy & propriety1 "s love ( ord] & beauty1 "s /r5g? ( w & purpose inside ! g>m5ts4 ,if dress is ! mo/ sup]ficial aspect ( a p]son1 x is at ! same "t ! mo/ obvi\s "o4 ,our fir/ impression ( p is ga9$ f _! g5]al appe>ance1 ( :i* dress is "o ( ! mo/ important features4 ,consequ5tly dress goes f> to det]m9e ! e/imate p place ^u u4 ,full] acqua9tance may compel a revision ( ^! orig9al impressions4 ,fir/ impressions1 h[ev]1 (t5 decide our fate ) p ^: respect & good-w is valuable to u4 ,important positions are (t5 won or lo/ ?r\gh att5tion or neglect 9 ^! matt]s4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,dress has its sn>es4--,we are tempt$ to c>e1 n = attractiv5ess 9 itself1 b = ! satisfaction ( ?9k+1 & hav+ o!rs ?9k1 h[ f9e we look4 ,worse /ill1 we are tempt$ to try to look n z well z we c1 b bett] ?an somebody else2 & by ?is comb9ation ( rivalry ) vanity we get ! mo/ contemptible & pitiable level to :i* p]v]sity 9 dress c br+ u4 ,!re is no end to ! ridicul\s & injuri\s absurdities to :i* ?is holl[ vanity w lead ^? :o are silly en\gh to yield to its dem&s4 ,cynicism reg>d+ appe>ance4--,vanity may take j ! opposite =m4 ,we may be j z pr\d ( our bad looks1 z ( our good looks4 ,?is is ! trick ( ! ,cynic4 ,?is is ! reason :y almo/ e t[n has its old codg] :o seems to delight 9 we>+ ! %abbie/ coat1 & driv+ ! poore/ horse1 & liv+ 9 ! mo/ dilapidat$ %anty ( anyone 9 t[n4 ,^! p]sons take z mu* pride 9 _! mode ( life z ! devotee ( fa%ion does 9 h]s4 ,"o ( ^! ,cynics w5t to ! ba?s ) ,alcibiades1 ! gaye/ ( ,a!nian y\?s4 ,:5 !y came out ,alcibiades put on ! ,cynic's rags1 leav+ 8 own gay & co/ly app>el = ! ,cynic4 ,! ,cynic 0 9 a great rage1 & prote/$ t he w\ld n be se5 we>+ su* gaudy ?+s z ^?4 ,ah6 said ,alcibiades2 s y c>e m :at k9d ( clo!s y we> ?an ,i d aft] all2 = ,i c we> y\r clo!s1 b y _c we> m9e4 ,ano!r ( ! ,cynics1 z he ent]$ ! elegant ap>tm5ts ( ,plato1 spat ^u ! rug1 exclaim+3 ,?us ,i p\r contempt on ! pride ( ,plato4 ,yes1 0 ,plato's reply1 ) a great] pride ( y\r own4 ,s9ce pride & vanity h ^! two =ms1 we ne$ to be on our gu>d aga9/ !m bo?4 ,= "o or ! o!r is pretty sure to assail u4 ,an eye s+le to ! attractiv5ess ( our p]sonal appe>ance is ! only ?+ t w save u f "o or ! o!r ( ^! l9es ( temptation4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,too little att5tion to dress & surr\nd+s is slov5l9ess4--,! slov5 is kn[n by 8 dirty h&s & face1 8 di%evel$ hair1 & tatt]$ g>m5ts4 ,8 h\se is 9 confusion2 8 gr\nds are litt]$ ) rubbi%2 he eats 8 meals at an untidy table2 & sleeps 9 an unmade b$4 ,slov5l9ess is a vice2 = x is an op5 confession t a man is too weak to make 8 surr\nd+s ! expression ( 8 ta/es & wi%es1 & has all[$ 8 surr\nd+s to run ov] him & drag him d[n to _! own level4 ,& ?is subjection ( man to ! tyranny ( ?+s1 :5 he ought to ex]cise a /rong dom9ion ov] !m1 is ! univ]sal m>k ( vice4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,too mu* att5tion to dress & appe>ance is fa/idi\sness4--,^! ?+s are important2 b x is a v petty & empty m9d t c f9d en\gh 9 !m to occupy any consid]able portion ( its total att5tion & en]gy4 ,! fa/idi\s p]son mu/ h ev]y?+ j s1 or ! :ole happ9ess ( 8 preci\s self is utt]ly ru9$4 ,he sp5ds h\rs ^u toilet & w>drobe :]e s5sible p sp5d m9utes4 ,h5ce he becomes ! slave r ?an ! ma/] ( 8 dress4 ,! slov5 & ! dude are bo? slaves2 b 9 diff]5t ways4--,slov5l9ess is slav]y to ! hide\s & repulsive4 ,fa/idi\sness is slav]y to ?is or t p>ticul> /yle or fa%ion4 ,! fre$om & ma/]y ( neatness consi/s 9 ! ability to make z attractive z possible j su* mat]ial z "o's means place at 8 disposal ) ! am\nt ( "t & ef=t he c reasonably devote to !m4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,fa/idi\sness belittles3 slov5l9ess degrades4 ,bo? are contemptible4--,! man :o does n c>e en\gh = himself to keep ! dirt (f 8 h&s & clo!s1 :5 n actually engag$ 9 "w t soils !m1 _c compla9 if o!r p place no high] e/imate ^u him ?an he by ?is slov5l9ess puts ^u himself4 ,! woman ^: s\l rises & falls ! :ole di/ance betwe5 ec/asy & despair ) ! fit ( a glove or ! %ade ( a ribbon mu/ n wond] if p rate h] z ( ab\t equal consequ5ce ) gloves & ribbons4 ,^! vices make _! victims l[ & petty2 & ! contempt ) :i* !y are reg>d$ is simply ! recognition ( ! pett9ess & degradation :i* ! vices h begott54 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,ex]cise4 ,:5 ! body is well f$ & clo!d1 ! next dem& is = ex]cise4 ,our p[]s are giv5 u to be us$2 & unless !y are us$ !y wa/e away4 ,no?+ de/roys p[] s surely & completely z disuse4 ,! only way to keep our p[]s is to keep !m 9 ex]cise4 ,we acquire ! p[] to lift by lift+2 to run1 by runn+2 to write1 by writ+2 to talk1 by talk+2 to build h\ses1 by build+2 to trade1 by trad+4 ,9 mature life our ex]cise comes to u *iefly along ! l9es ( our bus9ess1 dome/ic1 & social relations4 ,9 *ildhood & y\?1 be=e ! pressure ( e>n+ a liv+ comes ^u u1 we mu/ provide = ne$$ ex]cise 9 artificial ways4 ,! play-impulse is nature's provision = ?is ne$4 ,x is by he>ty1 vigor\s play t we fir/ ga9 comm& ( ^? p[]s on :i* our future ability to d good "w dep5ds4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! be/ ex]cise t ( :i* we are lea/ consci\s4--,x is ! duty ( e gr[n p]son z well z ( e *ild to take "t = recreation4 ,ex]cise tak5 9 a sy/ematic way = its own sake is a great deal bett] ?an no?+2 & 9 cr[d$ s*ools & 9 s$5t>y occupations su* gymna/ic ex]cises are ! be/ ?+ t c be _h4 ,! be/ ex]cise1 h[ev]1 is n t :i* we get :5 we aim at x directly2 b t :i* comes incid5tally 9 connection ) sport & recreation4 ,a plunge into ! riv]2 a climb ov] ! hills2 a hunt ?r\gh ! woods2 a skate on ! pond2 a wade 9 ! tr\t brook2 a ride on horseback2 a sail on ! lake2 camp+ out 9 ! =e/2--^! are ! be/ ways to take ex]cise4 ,= 9 ^! ways we h su* a good "t t we d n ?9k ab\t ! ex]cise at all2 & we put =? t5 times ! am\nt ( ex]tion t we %\ld if we 7 to /op & ?9k h[ mu* ex]cise we propos$ to take4 ,next 9 value to ^! natural outdoor sports come ! artificial games2 baseball1 football1 h>e & h\nds1 lawn t5nis1 croquet1 & hockey4 ,:5 nei!r natural nor artificial sports c be _h1 !n ! dumb-bells1 ! ,indian clubs1 & ! foils become a necessity4 ,ev]yone %\ld become pr(ici5t 9 z _m ( ^! sports z possible4 ,^! are ! res\rces f :i* ! /ores ( vitality & en]gy mu/ be suppli$ 9 y\?1 & repl5i%$ 9 lat] life4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,! value ( sup]flu\s en]gy4--,! p]son ^: own life-=ces are at _! be/ _c help fl[+ ov] 9 exub]ant gladness to gladd5 all he meets4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] has set ?is =? s /rongly 9 8 ,data ( ,e?ics t ,i quote 8 words3 ,b\nd+ out ( b$ aft] an unbrok5 sleep1 s++ or :i/l+ z he dresses1 com+ d[n ) beam+ face ready to laugh at ! slighte/ provocation1 ! heal?y man ( high p[]s ent]s on ! day's bus9ess n ) repugnance b ) gladness2 & f h\r to h\r exp]i5c+ satisfaction f "w effectually done1 comes home ) an abundant surplus ( en]gy rema9+ = h\rs ( relaxation4 ,full ( vivacity1 he is ev] welcome4 ,= 8 wife he has smiles & jocose spee*es2 = 8 *ildr5 /ories ( fun & play2 = 8 fri5ds pleasant talk int]sp]s$ ) ! sallies ( wit t come f buoyancy4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,unto ev]yone t ha? %all be giv51 & he %all h abundance4 ,! rew>d ( ex]tion is ! p[] to make m ex]tion ! next "t4 ,& ! rew>d ( habits ( regul> ex]cise & habitual *e]fulness is ! ability to meet ! _w at e turn 9 ! consci\sness ( p[] to ma/] x1 & to meet m5 ) t good *e] :i* dis>ms ho/ility & w9s fri5ds4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,excitem5t n to be made an end 9 itself4--,! exhil>ation ( sport may be c>ri$ to ! po9t ( excitem5t2 & !n ?is excitem5t may be made an end 9 itself4 ,?is is ! temptation :i* besets all =ms ( recreation & amusem5t4 ,x is ! fe> ( ?is dang] t has l$ _m good p to di/ru/ & disp>age c]ta9 ( ! m int5se =ms ( recreation4 ,_! mi/ake is 9 suppos+ t temptation is peculi> to ^! =ms ( amusem5t4 ,z we %all see be=e we complete our /udy ( e?ics1 ev]y?+ br+s temptation ) x2 & ! be/ ?+s br+ ! sev]e/ & subtle/ temptations2 & if we w\ld )draw f temptation1 we %\ld h to )draw f ! _w4 ,we mu/ all recognize t ?is temptation to seek excitem5t = its own sake is a s]i\s "o4 ,x is lea/ 9 ! natural outdoor sports l swimm+ & sail+ & hunt+ & fi%+ & climb+ & rid+4 ,h5ce we %\ld give to ^! =ms ( recreation z l>ge a place z possible 9 our plans = ex]cise & amusem5t4 ,we %\ld see cle>ly t ! artificial indoor amusem5ts1 su* z danc+1 c>d-play+1 !at]-go+1 billi>d-play+1 are especially liable to give rise to t crav+ = excitem5t = excitem5t's sake :i* p]v]ts recreation f its true function z a r5ew] ( our p[]s into a ru9\s dra9 ^u !m4 ,! mom5t any =m ( recreation becomes indisp5sable to u1 ! mom5t we f9d t x dim9i%es in/ead ( height5+ our int]e/ & delight 9 ! regul> duties ( our daily lives1 t in/ant we %\ld *eck its encroa*m5t ^u our "t &1 if ne$ be1 cut x (f altoge!r4 ,x is impossible to lay d[n h>d & fa/ rules1 tell+ precisely :at =ms ( amusem5t are good & :at are bad4 ,s mu* dep5ds on ! attitude ( ! individual t[>d !m1 & ! associations :i* !y c>ry ) !m 9 diff]5t localities1 t :at is "r & b5eficial = "o p]son 9 "o set ( surr\nd+s w\ld be wrong & disa/r\s to ano!r p]son or to ! same p]son 9 o!r circum/ances4 ,to enable u to see cle>ly ! important "p recreation mu/ play 9 e heal?y life1 & to see ) equal cle>ness ! dang] ( giv+ way to a crav+ = con/ant & unnatural excitem5t1 is ! mo/ t e?ics c d = u4 ,! application ( ^! pr9ciples to concrete cases ea* p>5t mu/ make = 8 own *ildr51 & ea* individual = himself4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,neglect ( ex]cise & recreation leads to moros5ess4--,l milk :i* is all[$ to /&1 ! _s ( man or woman1 if left unoccupi$1 turns s\r4 ,"o secret ( s\rness & moros5ess is ! s5se t "s side ( our nature has be5 repress$2 & ?is inw>d indignation at our own wrongs we v5t on o!rs 9 bitt]ness & compla9+s4 ,moros5ess is fir/ a sign t we ourselves are mis]able2 & secondly x is ! occasion ( mak+ o!rs mis]able too4 ,hav+ _h ,sp5c]'s acc\nt ( ! b5efits ( ! *e]fulness t comes f adequate recreation1 let u n[ see 8 description ( its opposite4 ,f> o!rwise is x ) "o :o is enfeebl$ by great neglect ( self4 ,already defici5t1 8 en]gies are made m defici5t by con/ant endeavors to execute tasks t prove beyond 8 /r5g?1 & by ! result+ disc\ragem5t4 ,h\rs ( leisure1 :i*1 rightly pass$1 br+ pleasures t raise ! tide ( life & r5ew ! p[]s ( "w1 _c be utiliz$3 !re is n vigor en\gh = enjoym5ts involv+ action1 & lack ( spirits prev5ts passive enjoym5ts f be+ ent]$ ^u ) ze/4 ,9 brief1 life becomes a burd54 ,! irritability result+ n[ f ailm5ts1 n[ f failures caus$ f feebl5ess1 8 family has daily to be>4 ,lack+ adequate en]gy = jo9+ 9 !m1 he has at be/ b a tepid int]e/ 9 ! amusem5ts ( 8 *ildr52 & he is call$ a wet blanket by 8 fri5ds4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,p]petual amusem5t-seek+3 br+s ennui1 satiety1 & disgu/4--,all play & no "w makes ,jack a m]e toy1 is z true z t ,all "w & no play makes ,jack a dull boy4 ,! con/ant pursuit ( amusem5t makes life empty & frivol\s4 ,rightly us$ recreation increases "o's p[]s = s]i\s pursuits4 ,pursu$ wrongly1 pursu$ z ! ma9 conc]n ( life1 amusem5t makes all s]i\s "w seem /ale & dull2 & f9ally makes amusem5t itself dull & /ale too4 ,ennui1 loa?+1 disgu/1 & empt9ess are ! m>ks ( ! amusem5t-seek] ! _w ov]4 ,vanity ( vanities1 all is vanity4 ,all ?+s are full ( we>9ess4 ,! eye is n satisfi$ ) see+ nor ! e> fill$ ) he>+--?is is ! exp]i5ce ( ! man :o )held n 8 he>t f any joy4 ,x is ! exp]i5ce ( ev]yone :o exalts amusem5t f ! position ( an occasional s]vant to t ( abid+ ma/] ( 8 life4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,! p5alty ( neglect$ ex]cise is confirm$ debility4--,:osoev] ha? n1 f him %all be tak5 away ev5 t :i* he ha?4 ,enfeebl$ f lack ( ex]cise a man f9ds himself unequal to ! dem&s ( 8 "w2 & s\r$ by 8 consequ5t dissatisfaction ) himself1 he becomes ali5at$ f 8 fell[s4 ,! tide ( life becomes l[ & feeble2 & he c nei!r ov]come ob/acles 9 8 own /r5g? nor attract to himself ! help ( o!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,"w4 ,food1 clo!s1 %elt]1 & all ! necessities ( life are ! products ( labor4 ,ev5 ! simple/ food1 su* z fruit & b]ries1 mu/ be pick$ be=e x c be eat53 ! co>se/ g>m5t ( sk9s mu/ be /ripp$ f ! animal be=e x c be worn3 ! rude/ %elt] ( rock or cave mu/ be seiz$ & def5d$ aga9/ intrud]s be=e x c become "o's own4 ,& z civilization advances1 ! elem5t ( labor involv$ 9 ! production ( goods /eadily increases4 ,! univ]sal necessity ( human labor to conv]t ! raw mat]ials giv5 u by nature into articles s]viceable to life & enjoym5t r5d]s "w a fundam5tal bran* ( human conduct4 ,regul> meals1 com=table homes1 k1 civilization1 all are ! fruits ( "w4 ,& unless we contribute our "p to ! production ( ^! goods1 we h no moral "r to be p>tak]s ( ! fruits4 ,if any w n "w1 nei!r let him eat4 ,all "w1 says ,?omas ,c>lyle1 is noble3 "w alone is noble4 ,bless$ is he t has f\nd 8 "w2 let him ask no o!r bless$ness4 ,two m5 ,i honor1 & no ?ird4 ,fir/1 ! toilworn craftsman :o ) e>?-made implem5t labori\sly conqu]s ! ,e>?1 & makes h] man's4 ,a second man ,i honor1 & /ill m highly3 him :o is se5 toil+ = ! spiritually indisp5sable2 n daily bread1 b ! bread ( life4 ,^! two 9 all _! degrees ,i honor2 all else is *aff & du/1 :i* let ! w9d bl[ :i!r x li/e?4 ,we mu/ all toil1 or /eal 7h[soev] we "n our /eal+71 :i* is worse4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,e man lives ei!r ^u ! fruit ( 8 own "w1 or ^u ! fruit ( ! "w ( o!rs4--,9 *ildhood x is "r = u to live ^u ! fruits ( ! toil ( our p>5ts & fri5ds4 ,b to cont9ue ?is life ( dep5d5ce on ! "w ( o!rs aft] "o has become an able-bodi$ man or woman is to live ! life ( a p]petual baby4 ,no life s little ju/ifies itself z t ( ! idle ri*4 ,! idle poor man suff]s ! p5alty ( idl5ess 9 8 own p]son4 ,he gives little to ! _w2 & he gets little 9 return4 ,! idle ri* man gives no?+1 & gets mu* 9 return4 ,& :ile he lives1 someone has to "w ! h>d] = 8 be+ 9 ! _w2 & :5 he dies ! _w is left poor] ?an x w\ld h be5 _h he nev] be5 born4 ,he has simply consum$ a portion ( ! sav+s ( 8 ance/ors1 & balanc$ ! en]gy & honor ( _! lives by 8 own life ( wor?lessness & %ame4 ,inh]it$ weal? %\ld br+ ) x a life ( great] responsibility & h>d] toil2 = ! ri* man is morally b\nd to use 8 weal? = ! common good4 ,& t is a mu* h>d] task ?an m]ely to e>n "o's own liv+4 ,an able-bodi$ man :o does n contribute to ! _w at lea/ z mu* z he takes out ( x is a begg> & a ?ief2 :e!r he %irks ! duty ( "w "u ! pretext ( pov]ty or ri*es4 ,e boy & girl %\ld be taught "s trade1 bus9ess1 art1 or pr(ession4--,to neglect ?is duty is to run ! risk ( en=c$ dep5d5ce ^u o!rs1 ?an :i* no?+ c be m de/ructive ( integrity & self-respect4 ,! increas+ av5ues op5 to wom51 & ! fact t a woman is liable at any "t to h h]self & h] *ildr5 to support1 make x z important = wom5 z = m5 to h ! ability to e>n an hone/ liv+4 ,woman's sph]e is *iefly 9 ! home & ! social circle4--,provid$ %e is able to e>n h] liv+ :5ev] x becomes necess>y1 & 9 case h] p>5ts are able & will+ to support h]1 a "y woman is ju/ifi$ 9 rema9+ 9 ! home until h] m>riage4 ,h] assi/ance to h] "m 9 ! dome/ic & social duties ( ! home1 & h] prep>ation = simil> duties 9 h] own future home1 is (t5 ! mo/ valuable s]vice %e c r5d] dur+ ! ye>s betwe5 s*ool & m>riage4 ,9 ord]1 h[ev]1 = su* a life to be morally ju/ifi$ %e mu/ realize t x is h] duty to d all 9 h] p[] to help h] "m2 to make home m pleasant2 & to take "p 9 ^? =ms ( social & philan?ropic "w :i* only ^? :o h leisure c und]take4 ,! son or daught] :o is to inh]it weal?1 %\ld be tra9$ 9 "s l9e ( political1 sci5tific1 arti/ic1 *>itable1 or philan?ropic "w1 :]eby he may use 8 weal? & leisure 9 ! s]vice ( ! public1 & ju/ify 8 exi/5ce by r5d]+ to society "s equival5t = t security & enjoym5t ( weal? :i* society p]mits him to possess )\t ! tr\ble ( e>n+ x4 ,all hone/ "w1 manual1 m5tal1 social1 dome/ic1 political & philan?ropic1 sci5tific & lit]>y1 is honorable4 ,any =m ( life )\t h>d "w ( ei!r h& or bra9 is %ameful & disgraceful4 ,! idl] is ( necessity a debtor to society2 ?\gh !re are =ms ( idl5ess to :i*1 = reasons ( its own1 society nev] pres5ts its bill4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,indu/ry conqu]s ! _w4--,indu/ry is a virtue1 because x ass]ts ?is fundam5tal int]e/ ( self-support 9 opposition to ! solicitations ( idl5ess & ease4 ,indu/ry ma/]s ! _w1 & makes x man's s]vant & slave4 ,! indu/ri\s man too is ma/] ( 8 own feel+s2 & compels ! weak] & bas] impulses ( 8 nature to /& back & give ! high] int]e/s room4 ,! indu/ri\s man w d ?or\gh "w1 & produce a good article1 co/ :at x may4 ,he w n suff] 8 arm to re/ until x has done 8 bidd+2 nor w he let nature g until h] res\rces & =ces h be5 made to s]ve 8 purpose4 ,?is ma/]y ov] ourselves & ov] nature is ! m>k ( virtue & manl9ess always & ev]y:]e4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,indu/ry works2 & ! fruit ( "w is weal?4--,! indu/ri\s man may or may n h great ri*es4 ,t dep5ds on 8 tal5ts1 opportunities1 & "*4 ,great ri*es are nei!r to be s\ght nor %unn$4 ,) !m or )\t !m ! highe/ life is possible2 & on ! :ole x is easi] )\t ?an ) great ri*es4 ,a mod]ate am\nt ( weal?1 h[ev]1 is ess5tial to ! fulle/ developm5t ( "o's p[]s & ! free/ enjoym5t ( life4 ,( su* a mod]ate compet5ce ! indu/ri\s man is assur$4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,s(t places & easy k9ds ( "w to be avoid$4--,"w co/s pa9 & ef=t4 ,m5 naturally love ease4 ,h5ce arises ! temptation to put ease above self-support4 ,?is temptation 9 its extreme =m1 if yield$ to1 makes a man a begg> & a tramp4 ,m frequ5tly ! temptation is to take an easy k9d ( "w1 r ?an h>d] "w2 or to d our "w %iftlessly r ?an ?or\ghly4 ,"y m5 are tempt$ to take cl]k%ips :]e !y c dress well & d light "w1 in/ead ( le>n+ a trade :i* requires a long appr5tice%ip1 & calls = r\gh1 h>d "w4 ,! result is t ! cl]k rema9s a cl]k all 8 life on l[ wages1 & op5 to ! competition ( ev]ybody :o c read & write & ciph]4 ,:ile ! man :o has tak5 "t to le>n a trade1 & has tak5 (f 8 coat & accu/om$ himself to good h>d "w1 has an assur$ livelihood2 & only ! few :o h tak5 ! same "t to le>n ! trade1 & are z little afraid ( h>d "w z himself1 c compete ) him4 ,?is temptation to seek a s(t b]?1 :]e ! only "w requir$ is sitt+ 9 an (fice1 or talk+1 or writ+1 or rid+ ar\nd1 is ! =m ( slo? :i* is tak+ ! /r5g? & indep5d5ce & manl9ess out ( "y m5 to-day fa/] ?an any?+ else4 ,x is only "o degree above ! loaf] & ! tramp4 ,! "y man :o />ts 9 life by seek+ an easy place w nev] be a success ei!r 9 bus9ess or 9 "*4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! slav]y ( laz9ess4--,laz9ess is a vice because x sacrifices ! p]man5t int]e/ ( self-support to ! tempor>y incl9ation to indol5ce & ease4 ,! lazy man is ! slave ( 8 own feel+s4 ,8 body is 8 ma/]2 n 8 s]vant4 ,he is ! slave ( circum/ances4 ,:at he does dep5ds n on :at he kn[s x is be/ to d1 b on h[ he happ5s to feel4 ,if ! "w is h>d2 if x is cold or ra9y2 if some?+ breaks2 or ?+s d n g to suit him1 he gives up & leaves ! "w undone4 ,he is always wait+ = some?+ to turn up2 & s9ce no?+ turns up = our b5efit except :at we turn up ourselves1 he nev] f9ds ! opportunity t suits him2 he fails 9 :atev] he und]takes3 & accompli%es no?+4 ,laz9ess is weakness1 submission1 defeat1 slav]y to feel+ & circum/ance2 & ^! are ! univ]sal *>act]i/ics ( vice4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,! folly ( ov]work4--,"w has = its end self-support4 ,"w wisely direct$ makes leisure possible4 ,ov]work is "w = its own sake2 "w = false & unreal ends2 "w t exhau/s ! physical p[]s4 ,ov]work makes a man a slave to 8 "w1 z laz9ess makes him a slave to 8 ease4 ,! man :o makes ha/e to be ri*2 :o works f morn+ until night on ! clean jump2 :o drives 8 bus9ess ) ! fi]ce det]m9ation to get ahead ( 8 competitors at all haz>ds1 misses ! quiet joys ( life to :i* ! weal? he pursues 9 su* hot ha/e is m]ely ! means1 breaks d[n 9 e>ly or middle life1 & de/roys ! physical basis on :i* bo? "w & enjoym5t dep5d4 ,to und]take m ?an we c d )\t excessive we> & te> & )\t p]man5t injury to heal? & /r5g? is wrong4 ,laz9ess is ! m ignoble vice2 b ! folly ( ov]work is equally app>5t1 & its results are equally disa/r\s4 ,laz9ess is a rot t consumes ! base elem5ts ( society4 ,ov]work is a tempe/ t /rikes d[n ! brave/ & be/4 ,t "w alone is wr\ght 9 virtue :i* keeps ! p[]s up to _! normal & heal?ful activity1 & is subord9at$ to ! end ( self-support & h>moni\s self-developm5t4 ,! ideal attitude t[>d "w is beautifully pres5t$ 9 ,mat!w ,arnold's sonnet on ,quiet ,"w3 ,"o lesson1 ,nature1 let me le>n ( !e1 ,"o lesson :i* 9 e w9d is bl[n2 ,"o lesson ( two duties kept at "o ,?\gh ! l\d _w proclaim _! enmity-- ,( toil unsev]$ f tranquillity2 ,( labor1 t 9 la/+ fruit outgr[s ,f> noisi] s*emes1 accompli%$ 9 repose1 ,too great = ha/e1 too high = rivalry4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,laz9ess leads to pov]ty4--,! lazy man does no?+ to produce weal?4 ,! only way 9 :i* he c get x is by inh]itance1 or by gift1 or by !ft4 ,money receiv$ by inh]itance does n la/ long4 ,! man :o is too lazy to e>n money1 is g5]ally too weak to use x wisely2 & x soon slips ?r\gh 8 f+]s4 ,:5 a man's laz9ess is once f\nd out p refuse to give to him4 ,& ! ?ief _c /eal _m times )\t be+ caught4 ,indu/ry is ! only sure & p]man5t title to weal?2 & :]e indu/ry is want+1 !re1 soon or late1 pov]ty mu/ come4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,prop]ty4 ,! products ( labor1 sav$ up & appropriat$ to our use1 con/itute prop]ty4 ,)\t prop]ty life _c rise above ! h&-to-m\? exi/5ce ( ! savage4 ,x is z important to save & c>e = prop]ty aft] we h e>n$ x1 z x is to e>n x 9 ! fir/ place4 ,prop]ty does n /ay ) u unless we wat* x %>ply4 ,left to itself x takes w+s & flies away4 ,unus$ l& is ov]gr[n by we$s2 unoccupi$ h\ses crumble & decay2 food left expos$ s\rs & molds2 unus$ tools ru/2 & ma*9]y left to /& idle gets out ( ord]4 ,ev]y?+ goes to rack & ru91 unless we take con/ant c>e4 ,h5ce ! pres]vation ( prop]ty is "o ( ! fundam5tal conc]ns ( life & conduct4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,provision = family & = old age4--,*ildhood & old age ought to be free f ! necessity ( e>n+ a liv+4 ,*ildhood %\ld be devot$ to gr[? & education2 old age to enjoym5t & repose4 ,9 ord] to secure ?is provision = old age1 = ! prop] tra9+ ( *ildr5 & aga9/ sickness & accid5t1 x is a duty to save a portion ( "o's e>n+s dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( active life4 ,! man :o at ?is p]iod is n do+ m ?an to support himself & family1 is n provid+ = _! p]man5t support at all4 ,!y are fea/+ to-day ) ! risk ( />vation to-morr[4 ,9 primitive conditions ( society ?is provision = ! future consi/$ 9 ! common own]%ip by family or clan ( flocks & h]ds or l&s1 :]eby ! necessities ( life 7 insur$ to ea* memb] ( ! clan or family f bir? to dea?4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,! importance ( sy/ematic sav+4--,9 ! m complex civilization ( to-day1 prop]ty assumes t5 ?\s& diff]5t =ms2 is held mo/ly by individuals2 & has = its univ]sal symbol1 money4 ,h5ce ! practical duty is to lay aside a c]ta9 sum ( money out ( our regul> e>n+s ea* mon? or week dur+ ! entire p]iod ( our work+ life1 or f sixte5 to sixty4 ,p]sons :o acquire a lib]al education1 or le>n a difficult trade or pr(ession1 w n be able to beg9 to save until !y are tw5ty or tw5ty-five4 ,:5ev] e>n+ beg9s1 sav+ %\ld beg94 ,if e>n+s are small1 sav+s mu/ be small too4 ,he :o po/pones sav+ until e>n+s are l>ge & sav+ is easy1 w po/pone sav+ altoge!r4 ,! habit ( sav+ l all habits mu/ be =m$ e>ly & by consci\s & pa9ful ef=t1 or x w n be =m$ at all4 ,sav+ is z mu* a duty z e>n+2 & ! two %\ld beg9 toge!r4 ,e>n+ provides = ! wants ( ! individual & ! h\r4 ,x requires bo? e>n+ & sav+ to provide = ! ne$s ( a life-"t & ! welf>e ( a family4 ,sav+s-banks & build+ & loan associations af=d ! be/ opportunities = small sav+s at regul> int]vals2 & no man has any "r to m>ry until he has a sav+s-bank acc\nt1 or %>es 9 a build+ & loan association1 or an equally regul> & secure me?od ( sy/ematic sav+4 ,9 e>ly life1 be=e sav+s h become suffici5t to provide = 8 family 9 case ( dea?1 x is also a duty to comb9e sav+ ) life-insurance4 ,bo? 9 inve/m5t ( sav+s & 9 life-insurance1 "o %\ld make sure t ! in/itution or organization to :i* he intru/s 8 money is on a s\nd bus9ess basis4 ,all speculative s*emes %\ld be /rictly avoid$4 ,any company or =m ( inve/m5t t (f]s to give back m ?an y put into x1 plus a fair rate ( int]e/ on ! money1 is n a fit place = a man to tru/ ! sav+s on :i* ! future ( himself & 8 family dep5ds4 ,security1 absolute security1 n pr(its & divid5ds1 is :at "o %\ld dem& ( ! in/itution to :i* he tru/s 8 sav+s4 ,economy eats ! apple to ! core2 we>s clo!s until !y are ?readb>e2 makes ?+s ov]2 gets ! entire utility out ( a ?+2 ?r[s no?+ away t c be us$ aga92 gets its money's wor? = e c5t exp5d$2 buys no?+ = :i* x _c pay ca% d[n & leave some?+ besides = sav+4 ,x is a manly quality1 or virtue1 because x ma/]s ?+s1 keeps !m "u our control1 compels !m to r5d] all ! s]vice !re is 9 !m1 & insures our la/+ indep5d5ce4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! sav+s ( e>ly & middle life support old age 9 honorable re/1 & give to *ildr5 a fair />t 9 life4--,all m5 are liable to mis=tune & accid5t4 ,! improvid5t man is cru%$ by !m2 = !y f9d him )\t res]v$ =ce to meet !m4 ,! economical man has 9 8 sav+s a balance :eel ^: mom5tum c>ries him by h>d places4 ,8 position is indep5d5t & 8 prosp]ity is p]man5t4 ,= x dep5ds n on ! =tunes ( ! day1 :i* are unc]ta9 & v>iable2 b on ! fix$ habits & pr9ciples ( a life-"t1 :i* are *angeless & reliable4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,liv+ beyond "o's income3 runn+ 9 debt4--,income is limit$2 :ile ! ?+s we w\ld l to h are inf9ite4 ,we mu/ draw ! l9e some:]e4 ,duty says1 draw x well inside ( income4 ,temptation says1 draw x at income1 or a trifle outside ( income4 ,yield to ?is temptation1 & our e>n+s are gone be=e we "k x1 & debt />es u 9 ! face4 ,debts are easy to contract1 b h>d to pay4 ,! debt mu/ be paid sometime ) accumulat$ int]e/4 ,& :5 ! day ( reckon+ comes x inv>iably co/s m inconv5i5ce & tr\ble to pay x ?an x w\ld h co/ to h gone )\t ! ?+ = ! sake ( :i* we ran 9 debt4 ,nev]1 on any acc\nt1 get 9 debt4 ,nev] sp5d y\r :ole income4 ,^! are rules we are con/antly tempt$ to break4 ,b ! man :o yields to ?is temptation is on ! high road to f9ancial ru94 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,wa/efulness4--,! wa/eful man buys ?+s he does n ne$2 sp5ds 8 money z fa/ z he c get x2 lives beyond 8 means2 ?r[s ?+s away :i* are capable ( fur!r s]vice2 runs 9 debt2 & is =ev] beh9dh&4 ,he lives f h& to m\?2 is dep5d5t ^u 8 neighbors = ?+s :i* ) a little economy he might own himself2 makes no provision = ! future1 & :5 sickness or old age comes ^u him1 he is )\t res\rces4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,mis]l9ess4--,economy saves = ! sake ( future exp5diture4 ,mis]l9ess saves = ! sake ( sav+4 ,! sp5d?rift sacrifices ! future to pres5t enjoym5t4 ,! mis] sacrifices pres5t enjoym5t to an imag9>y future :i* nev] comes2 & s misses enjoym5t altoge!r4 ,! prud5t man h>monizes pres5t ) future enjoym5t1 & s lives a life ( con/ant enjoym5t4 ,! sp5d?rift sp5ds recklessly1 reg>dless ( consequ5ces4 ,! mis] ho>ds anxi\sly1 despis+ ! pres5t4 ,! man ( prud5ce & economy sp5ds lib]ally = pres5t ne$s1 & saves only z a means to m judici\s & la/+ exp5diture4 ,! mis] is z mu* ! slave ( 8 money z is ! sp5d?rift ! slave ( 8 indulg5ces4 ,economy escapes bo? =ms ( slav]y & ma9ta9s its fre$om by mak+ bo? sp5d+ & sav+ tribut>y to ! true int]e/s ( ! self4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,! ?+ we wa/e to-day1 we want to-morr[4--,! money we sp5d fooli%ly to-day we h to borr[ to-morr[1 & pay ) int]e/ ! day aft]4 ,wa/efulness de/roys ! se$s ( :i* prosp]ity is ! fruit4 ,wa/efulness ?r[s away ! p5nies1 & s mu/ g )\t ! doll>s :i* ! p5nies make4 ,ye>s ( heal? & /r5g? sp5t 9 h&-to-m\? indulg5ce inevitably be> fruit 9 a com=tless old age4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,ex*ange4 ,! jack-(-all-trades is a bungl] 9 e "o ( !m4 ,! man :o w d any?+ well mu/ conf9e himself to do+ a v few ?+s4 ,yet :ile ! ?+s a man c produce to advantage are few1 ! ?+s he wants to consume are _m4 ,ex*ange makes possible at ! same "t conc5tration 9 production & div]sity ( enjoym5t4 ,ex*ange enables ! %oemak] to produce %oes1 ! tailor to make coats1 ! c>p5t] to build h\ses1 ! f>m] to raise gra91 ! weav] to make clo?1 ! doctor to heal disease2 & at ! same "t br+s to ea* "o ( !m a pair ( %oes1 a coat1 a h\se1 a b>rel ( fl\r1 a cut ( clo?1 & su* m$ical att5dance z he ne$s4 ,civilization re/s on ex*ange4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,x is ! duty ( ea* p>ty 9 a trade to give a fair & g5u9e equival5t = :at he expects to receive4--,articles ex*ang$ always repres5t "w4 ,& x is our duty to make sure t ! article we (f] repres5ts ?or\gh "w4 ,good hone/ "w is ! f\ndation ( all righte\sness4 ,:atev] we (f] = sale1 :e!r x be our labor = wages1 or goods = a price1 ought to be z good & ?or\gh z we c make x4 ,to sell a day's "w = wages1 & !n to loaf a "p ( t day1 is giv+ a man idl5ess :5 he pays = "w4 ,to sell a man a %oddy coat :5 he ?9ks he is buy+ good wool1 is giv+ him cold :5 he pays = w>m?4 ,to give a man defective plumb+ 9 8 h\se :5 he hires y = a good workman1 is to sell him disease & dea?1 & take pay = x4 ,sell+ adult]at$ drugs & groc]ies is giv+ a man a /one :5 he asks = & pays = bread4 ,if1 aft] we h done our be/ to make or secure good articles1 we are unable to avoid defects & imp]fections1 !n x is our duty to tell squ>ely j :at ! imp]fection is1 & sell x = a r$uc$ price4 ,on no o!r basis ?an ?is ( mak+ g5u9e goods1 & repres5t+ !m j z !y are1 c ex*ange fulfill its function ( mutual advantage to all conc]n$4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,hone/y looks p /raight 9 ! eye1 tells ! pla9 tru? ab\t its goods1 /&s on its m]its1 asks no favors1 has no?+ to conceal1 fe>s no inve/igation4--,?is bold1 op51 self-reliant quality ( hone/y is :at makes x a manly ?+1 or a virtue4 ,to d ?or\gh "w2 to speak ! pla9 tru?2 to d exactly z y w\ld be done by2 to put ano!r man's int]e/ on a level ) y\r own2 to take "u no pretext or excuse a c5t's wor? m ?an y give 9 any trade y make1 calls out all ! /r5g? & =be>ance & self-control !re is 9 a man1 & t is :y x ranks s high among ! virtues4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! hone/ man is ! only man :o c respect himself4--,he c>ries 8 head erect1 & no man c put him d[n4 ,ev]y?+ ab\t him is s\nd & e act w be> exam9ation4 ,?is s5se ( "o's own g5u95ess & wor? is hone/y's *ief rew>d4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,e "o-sid$ transaction di%one/4--,9 fair ex*ange bo? p>ties are b5efit$4 ,9 unfair ex*ange "o p>ty pr(its by ! o!r's loss4 ,any transaction 9 :i* ei!r p>ty fails to receive an equival5t = :at he gives is a fraud2 & ! man :o kn[+ly & willfully makes su* a trade is a ?ief 9 disguise4 ,= tak+ some?+ :i* belongs to ano!r1 )\t giv+ him a return1 & )\t 8 full1 free1 & intellig5t cons5t1 is /eal+4 ,! temptation to take advantage ( ano!r's ignorance2 to palm (f a poor article = a good "o2 to get m ?an we give1 is v great 9 all =ms ( bus9ess4 ,*eat+ is v common1 & "o is tempt$ to d a little *eat+ himself 9 ord] to keep ev5 ) ! re/4 ,! only way to resi/ x is to see cle>ly t *eat+ is ly+ & /eal+ put toge!r2 t x is an injury to our fell[-m5 & to society2 t x is play+ ! "p ( a knave & a rascal in/ead ( an hone/ & honorable man4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! meane/ & mo/ contemptible k9d ( *eat+ is quack]y4--,! quack is li>1 ?ief1 & murd]] all 9 "o4 ,= 9 und]tak+ to d ?+s = :i* he has no adequate tra9+ & skill1 he pret5ds to be :at he is n4 ,he takes money = :i* he is unable to r5d] a g5u9e equival5t4 ,& by induc+ p to tru/ _! lives 9 8 incompet5t & unskill$ h&s he turns !m aside f secur+ compet5t treatm5t1 & s confirms disease & ha/5s dea?4 ,! di%one/ man a public nuisance & a common enemy4--,he gets 8 liv+ out ( o!r p4 ,:atev] weal? he gets1 "s hone/ man :o has e>n$ x is compell$ to g )\t4 ,di%one/y is ! p]v]sion ( ex*ange f its noble function z a civiliz+ ag5t & a public b5efit1 into ! ignoble s]vice ( mak+ "o man ri* at ! exp5se ( ! _m4 ,x is because ! di%one/ man is liv+ at o!r p's exp5se1 pr(it+ by _! losses1 & fatt5+ himself on ! e>n+s ( ^? :om he has wrong$1 t di%one/y is des]v$ly rank$ z "o ( ! mo/ despicable & abom9able ( vices4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,x is z important to protect our own int]e/1 z to reg>d ! int]e/s ( o!rs4--,no man has any m "r to *eat me ?an ,i h to *eat him2 & if he tries to take advantage ( me x is my duty to resi/ him1 & to say a decid$ no to 8 s*emes = enri*+ himself at my exp5se4 ,"o rule 9 p>ticul> is v important4 ,nev] sign a note = ano!r 9 ord] to give him a cr$it :i* he c\ld n comm& )\t y\r "n4 ,t is a favor :i* no man has a "r to ask1 & :i* no man :o reg>ds 8 duty to himself & to 8 family w grant4 ,if a man is 9 a tight place & asks y to l5d him money1 or to give him money1 t is a proposition to be consid]$ on its m]its4 ,b to assume an indef9ite responsibility by sign+ ano!r man's note1 is accept+ ! risk ( ru9+ ourselves = 8 accommodation4 ,we owe x to ourselves & our families to keep our f9ances absolutely "u our own control1 free f all complication ) ! risks & unc]ta9ties ( ano!r's ent]prises & =tunes4 ,our own rights are z sacr$ z ^? ( ano!r4 ,!re are two sides to e b>ga92 & "o side is z important z ! o!r4 ,! sacrifice ( a "r may be z great an evil z ! p]petration ( a wrong4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,di%one/y eats ! he>t out ( a man4--,! habit ( look+ solely to "o's own int]e/ dead5s ! social sympa?ies1 dw>fs ! g5]\s affections1 weak5s self-respect1 until at l5g? ! di%one/ m5 c rob ! wid[ ( h] livelihood2 take an exorbitant commission on ! labor ( ! orphan2 *>ge an extortionate r5t to a family ( helpless invalids2 sell wor?less /ocks to an ag$ c\ple 9 ex*ange = ! h>d e>n+s ( a life-"t1 & /ill endure to live4 ,di%one/y makes m5 inhuman4 ,! love ( ga9 is a species ( moral & spiritual decay4 ,:5 x attacks ! he>t ! f9] & bett] feel+s )] & die2 & on ?is decay ( sympa?y & k9dness & g5]osity & ju/ice !re ?rive & fl\ri% meanness & he>tlessness & cruelty & inhumanity4 ,h]$it>y effects ( di%one/y4--,s deeply does ! vice ( di%one/y eat into ! moral nature t m5tal & moral det]ioration is h&$ d[n to (fspr+4 ,! sci5tific /udy ( h]$ity %[s t ! det]ioration result+ f ?is cause is m sure & fatal ?an t foll[+ _m =ms ( insanity4 ,! son or daught] ( a mean1 di%one/ man is h&icapp$ ) t5d5cies t[>d moral turpitude & anti-social conduct = :i* no am\nt ( 8 ill-gott5 ga9s1 receiv$ by inh]itance1 c be an adequate comp5sation4 ,says ,maudsley1 ,i _c b ?9k t ! extreme passion = gett+ ri*1 absorb+ ! :ole en]gies ( a life1 pr$isposes to m5tal deg5]acy 9 ! (fspr+1 ei!r to moral defect1 or to intellectual defici5cy1 or to outbur/s ( positive insanity4 ,& ! same au?or says else:]e3 ,! anti-social1 egoi/ic developm5t ( ! individual pr$isposes to1 if x does n pr$et]m9e1 ! m5tal deg5]acy ( 8 prog5y2 he1 ali5 f 8 k9d by excessive egoisms1 det]m9es an ali5ation ( m9d 9 !m4 ,if ,i may tru/ 9 t matt] my obs]vations1 ,i "k no "o :o is m likely to bre$ insanity 9 8 (fspr+ ?an ! int5sely n>r[1 self-s5sitive1 suspici\s1 di/ru/ful1 deceitful1 & self-deceiv+ individual1 :o nev] comes into s9c]e & s\nd relations ) m5 & ?+s1 :o is incapable by nature & habit ( g5u9ely heal?y communion ) himself or ) 8 k9d4 ,a moral developm5t ( t sort1 ,i believe1 is m likely to pr$et]m9e insanity 9 ! next g5]ation ?an are _m =ms ( actual d]angem5t 9 p>5ts3 = ! :ole moral nature is ess5tially infect$1 & t goes deep] d[n1 & is m dang]\s1 qu h]$ity1 ?an a p>ticul> d]angem5t4 ,a m5tal ali5ation is a natural pa?ological evolution ( x4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,k4 ,:at food is to ! body1 t k is to ! m9d4 ,x is ! bread ( intellectual life4 ,)\t k ( agriculture & ! me*anic arts we %\ld be unable to provide ourselves ) food & clo?+ & h\ses & %ips & roads & bridges4 ,)\t k ( natural sci5ce we %\ld be /rang]s 9 ! _w 9 :i* we live1 ! victims ( ! grosse/ sup]/itions4 ,)\t k ( hi/ory & political sci5ce we c\ld h no p]man5t tranquility & peace1 b %\ld pass a prec>i\s exi/5ce1 expos$ to w> & viol5ce1 rap9e & revolution4 ,k unlocks = u ! my/]ies ( nature2 unfolds = u ! treasur$ wisdom ( ! _w's great m52 int]prets to u ! long+s & aspirations ( our he>ts4 ,books1 we "k1 ,are a sub/antial _w1 bo? pure & good3 ,r\nd ^! ) t5drils /rong z fle% & blood1 ,our pa/ime & our happ9ess w gr[4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! sev]ity ( tru?4--,?+s exi/ 9 precise & def9ite relations4 ,ev5ts take place accord+ to fix$ & immutable laws4 ,tru? is ! p]ception ( ?+s j z !y are4 ,betwe5 tru? & falsehood !re is no middle gr\nd4 ,ei!r a fact is s1 or x is n4 ,tru?1 says ,rusk91 is ! "o virtue ( :i* !re are no degrees4 ,!re are "s faults slight 9 ! sight ( love1 "s errors slight 9 ! e/imation ( wisdom2 b tru? =gives no insult1 & endures no /a94 ,tru? does n always lie ^u ! surface ( ?+s4 ,x requires h>d1 pati5t toil to dig d[n b5ea? ! sup]ficial cru/ ( appe>ance to ! solid rock ( fact on :i* tru? re/s4 ,to discov] & decl>e tru? z x is1 & facts z !y are1 is ! vocation ( ! s*ol>4 ,n :at he likes to ?9k1 n :at o!r p w be pleas$ to he>1 n :at w be popul> or pr(itable2 b :at z ! result ( c>eful inve/igation1 pa9/ak+ inquiry1 prolong$ reflection he has le>n$ to be ! fact2--?is1 no?+ less & no?+ m1 ! s*ol> mu/ proclaim4 ,tru? is fidelity to fact2 x plants itself ^u reality2 & h5ce x speaks ) au?ority4 ,! tru?ful man is "o :om we c dep5d ^u4 ,8 ^w is z good z 8 bond4 ,he swe>e? to 8 own hurt1 & *ange? n4 ,! tru?ful man br+s tru? & man toge!r4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,v]acity has two f\ndations3 "o rev]5ce = tru?2 ! o!r reg>d = "o's fell[-m54--,ord9>ily ^! two motives co9cide & re-en=ce ea* o!r4 ,! "r ( tru? to be spok51 & ! b5efit to m5 f he>+ x1 are two sides ( ! same obligation4 ,only 9 ! mo/ r>e & exceptional cases c ^! two motives conflict4 ,to a heal?y1 "r-m9d$ man ! k ( ! tru? is always a good4 ,app>5t exceptions to ! duty ( tru?fulness4--,we owe tru? to all normal p1 & "u all normal circum/ances4 ,we d n necess>ily owe x to ! abnormal4 ,9 sickness1 :5 ! pati5t _c be> ! %ock ( di/ress+ news2 9 insanity1 :5 ! maniac _c give to facts _! "r int]pretation2 9 crim9al p]v]sity1 :5 k w\ld be us$ 9 fur!rance ( crime1 ! abnormal condition ( ! p]son ) :om we h to deal may ju/ify u 9 )hold+ f him facts :i* he w\ld use to ! injury ( himself or o!rs4 ,^! are v r>e & extreme cases1 & are app>5t r ?an real exceptions to ! univ]sal rule ( absolute tru?fulness 9 human spee*4 ,= 9 ^! cases x is n f a desire to deceive or mislead ! p]son1 t we )hold ! tru?4 ,we feel sure t ! sick p]son1 :5 he recov]s2 ! insane p]son :5 he is re/or$ to reason2 ! crim9al1 if he is ev] conv]t$ to uprightness1 w appreciate ! k9dness ( our motive1 & ?ank u = our de$4 ,to ! p]son ( s\nd body1 s\nd m9d1 & s\nd moral int5t1 no conceivable comb9ation ( circum/ances c ev] excuse u f ! /rict requirem5t ( absolute v]acity1 or make a lie any?+ b base1 c[>dly1 & contemptible4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,society is f\nd$ on tru/4--,)\t confid5ce 9 "o ano!r1 we c\ld n live 9 social relations a s+le day4 ,we %\ld relapse into b>b>ism1 /rife1 & mutual de/ruction4 ,s9ce society re/s on confid5ce1 & confid5ce re/s on tri$ v]acity1 ! rew>ds ( v]acity are all ^? mutual advantages :i* a civiliz$ society conf]s ^u its memb]s4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,! co/l9ess ( /rict tru?fulness4--,tru? is n only h>d to discov]1 b frequ5tly x is co/ly to speak4 ,tru? is (t5 oppos$ to sacr$ traditions1 inh]it$ prejudices1 popul> beliefs1 & ve/$ int]e/s4 ,to proclaim tru? 9 ! face ( ^! oppon5ts 9 e>ly times has co/ _m a man 8 life2 & to-day x (t5 exposes "o to calumny & abuse4 ,h5ce comes ! temptation to conceal our real op9ions2 to cov] up :at we "k to be true "u "s phrase :i* we believe w be popul>2 to sacrifice our convictions to :at we suppose to be our int]e/s4 ,especially :5 we h done wrong ! temptation to cov] x up ) a lie is v great4 ,deception seems s easy2 x promises to smoo? ov] our difficulties s neatly2 t x is "o ( ! h>de/ temptations to resi/4 ,little d we dream1 ,:at a tangl$ web we weave ,:5 fir/ we practice to deceive4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! =ms ( falsehood are numb]less4--,we may lie by our faces2 by our g5]al be>+2 by our sil5ce1 z well z by our lips4 ,!re is ! gli/5+ & s(tly spok5 lie2 ! amiable fallacy2 ! patriotic lie ( ! hi/orian2 ! provid5t lie ( ! politician2 ! zeal\s lie ( ! p>tisan2 ! m]ciful lie ( ! fri5d2 ! c>eless lie ( ea* man to himself4 ,! m9d ( man 0 made = tru?3 tru? is ! only atmosph]e 9 :i* ! m9d ( man c brea! )\t contam9ation4 ,no pass+ b5efit :i* ,i c secure = myself or o!rs c comp5sate = ! injury :i* a falsehood inflicts on ! m9d ( him :o tells x & on ! m9d ( him to :om x is told4 ,= b5efits & advantages1 h[ev] great & important1 are :at we h1 & !y p]i% ) ! us+4 ,! m9d is :at we are2 & an insult to our intellig5ce1 a sc> ^u ourselves1 a bl[ at t human confid5ce :i* b9ds u all toge!r1 is irrem$iable4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,! mis*iev\sness ( gossip & sc&al4--,we are n call$ ^u to "k ev]y?+ t is go+ on2 nor to tell ev]y?+ t we _c help kn[+4 ,idle curiosity & mis*iev\s gossip result f ! direction ( our ?ir/ = k t[>d trifl+ & unwor?y objects4 ,!re is great virtue 9 m9d+ "o's own bus9ess4 ,! tell-tale is abhorr5t ev5 to ! lea/ develop$ moral s5sibility4 ,! gossip1 ! busybody1 ! sc&almong] is ! wor/ pe/ t infe/s ! av]age t[n & village4 ,^! mis*ief-mak]s take a gra9 ( circum/antial evid5ce1 mix ) x a bu%el ( fancies1 suspicions1 surmises1 & inu5does1 & !n g f h\se to h\se p$dl+ ! product = und\bt$ fact4 ,! sc&almong] is ! murd]] ( reputations1 ! de/roy] ( dome/ic peace1 ! insup]able ob/acle to ! mutual fri5dl9ess ( neighborhoods4 ,?is rejoic+ 9 iniquity is ! besett+ s9 ( idle p4 ,! man or woman :o delights 9 ?is gratuit\s & uncall$-= criticism ( neighbors !reby puts himself bel[ ! moral level ( ! ones ^: faults he criticises4 ,m>t9eau1 9 8 scale ( ! spr+s ( action1 rightly ranks c5sori\sness1 ) v9dictiv5ess & suspici\sness1 at ! v bottom ( ! li/4 ,unless !re is "s positive good to be ga9$ by br++ wrong to light & (f5d]s to ju/ice we %\ld "k z little z possible ( ! fail+s ( our fell[-m51 & keep t little /rictly to ourselves4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,falsehood und]m9es ! f\ndations ( social ord]4--,univ]sal falsehood w\ld br+ social *aos4 ,! li> takes advantage ( ! opportunity :i* 8 position z a memb] ( society gives him to /rike a deadly bl[ at ! he>t ( ! social ord] on :i* he dep5ds = 8 exi/5ce1 & )\t ^: aid 8 arm w\ld be p[]less to /rike4 ,! li> likewise loses confid5ce 9 himself4--,he _c di/+ui% tru? f falsehood1 he has s frequ5tly conf\nd$ !m4 ,he is caught 9 8 own me%es4 ,a good li> mu/ h a long memory4 ,hav+ no recogniz$ /&>d to g by1 he _c rememb] :e!r he said "o ?+ or ano!r ab\t a giv5 fact2 & s he hangs himself by ! rope ( 8 own contradictions4 ,worse ?an ^! outw>d consequ5ces is ! loss ( confid5ce 9 8 own integrity & manhood4 ,9 ,kant's words1 ,a lie is ! ab&onm5t1 or1 z x 71 ! annihilation ( ! dignity ( man4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,"t4 ,e act we d1 e ?\ght we ?9k1 e feel+ we *]i% exi/s 9 "t4 ,our life is a succession ( fly+ mom5ts4 ,once gone1 !y c nev] be recall$4 ,z !y are employ$1 s our "* becomes4 ,to use "t wisely is a good "p ( ! art ( liv+ well1 = "t is ! /uff life is made (4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! duty ( mak+ life a consi/5t :ole4--,life is n m]ely a succession ( sep>ate mom5ts4 ,x is an organic :ole4 ,! way 9 :i* we sp5d "o mom5t affects ! next1 & all t foll[2 j z ! condition ( "o "p ( ! body affects ! well-be+ ( all ! re/4 ,z we h se51 dissipation to-day means disease to-morr[4 ,"w to-day means prop]ty to-morr[4 ,wa/efulness to-day means want to-morr[4 ,h5ce x %\ld be our aim s to co-ord9ate "o p]iod ( "t ) ano!r t our action w promote n m]ely ! imm$iate int]e/s ( ! pass+ mom5t1 b ! int]e/s ( ! p]man5t self ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( life4 ,:at we pursue on "o day mu/ n cla% ) :at we pursue ! next2 ea* mu/ contribute its "p to our compreh5sive & p]man5t well-be+4 ,,! ,,virtue ,prud5ce is ! habit ( look+ ahead1 & see+ pres5t conduct 9 its relation to future welf>e4--,prud5ce is manly & virtu\s because x controls pres5t incl9ation1 in/ead ( be+ controll$ by x4 ,a burn+ appetite or passion spr+s up )9 u1 & dem&s in/ant ob$i5ce to its dem&s4 ,! weak man yields at once & lets ! appetite or passion or incl9ation lead him :i!rsoev] x li/e?4 ,n s ! /rong1 ! prud5t man4 ,he says to ! hot1 impetu\s passion3 ,sit d[n1 & be quiet4 ,i w consid] y\r reque/4 ,if x seems be/ ,i w d z y wi%4 ,if x turns out t :at y ask is n = my int]e/ ,i %all n d x4 ,y ne$ n ?9k t ,i am go+ to d ev]y?+ y ask me to1 :e!r x is = my int]e/ to d x or n4 ,y h fool$ me a good _m times1 & h]eaft] ,i propose to look into ! m]its ( y\r reque/s be=e ,i grant !m4 ,x takes /r5g? & c\rage & det]m9ation to treat ! impulses ( our nature 9 ?is haughty & imp]i\s mann]4 ,b ! /r5g? & resolution :i* x takes to d an act is ! v ess5ce ( its manl9ess & virtue4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! life ( ! prud5t man holds toge!r1 "p plays into "p1 & ! :ole runs smoo?ly4--,"o p]iod ( life1 "o fraction ( "t1 does n conflict ) ano!r4 ,he looks on ! pa/ ) satisfaction because he is enjoy+ ! fruit ( t pa/ 9 pres5t well-be+4 ,he looks to ! future ) confid5ce because ! pres5t conta9s ! se$s ( future well-be+4 ,ea* /ep 9 life is adju/$ to e o!r1 & ! result is a happy & h>moni\s :ole4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,"t tempts u to break up our lives into sep>ate p>ts4--,let u eat & dr9k1 = to-morr[ we die4 ,aft] u ! deluge4 ,^! are ! maxims ( fools4 ,! reckless seizure ( ! pleasures ( ! pres5t h\r1 reg>dless ( ! days & ye>s to come1 is ! *>act]i/ic m>k ( folly4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,procra/9ation is ! ?ief ( "t4--,! p>ticul> impulse :i* mo/ frequ5tly leads u to put (f ! duty ( ! h\r is indol5ce4 ,b any appetite or passion :i* induces u to po/pone a recogniz$ duty = ! sake ( a pres5t delight is an invitation to procra/9ation4 ,! fallacy ( procra/9ation1 ! trick by :i* x deceives1 is 9 mak+ "o believe t at a diff]5t "t he w be a diff]5t p]son4 ,! procra/9ator admits1 = in/ance1 t a piece ( "w mu/ be done4 ,b he argues1 ,j n[ ,i w\ld r play or loaf ?an d ! "w4 ,by & by !re w come a "t :5 ,i %all r d ! "w ?an play or loaf4 ,let's wait till t "t comes4 ,t "t nev] comes4 ,our likes & dislikes d n *ange f "o day to ano!r4 ,to-morr[ f9ds u z lazy z to-day1 & ) ! habit ( procra/9ation /r5g!n$ by ! indulg5ce ( ye/]day4 ,putt+ a duty (f once does n make x easi]3 x makes x h>d] to d ! next "t4 ,play or re/ :5 we ought to be at "w is weak5+ & demoraliz+4 ,re/ & play aft] "w is brac+ & invigorat+4 ,! soon] we face & conqu] a difficulty1 ! less ( a difficulty x is4 ,! long] we put x (f ! great] x seems1 & ! less becomes our /r5g? ) :i* to ov]come x4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,anxiety defeats itself4--,anxiety sacrifices ! pres5t to ! future4 ,:5 ?is becomes a habit x defeats its own end4 ,= ! future is no?+ b a succession ( mom5ts1 :i*1 :5 !y are realiz$1 are pres5t mom5ts4 ,& ! man :o sacrifices all ! pres5t mom5ts to 8 conception ( a future1 sacrifices ! v sub/ance out ( :i* ! real future is compos$4 ,= :5 he rea*es ! "t to :i* he has be5 look+ =w>d1 & = ! sake ( :i* he has sacrific$ all 8 e>ly days1 ! habit ( anxiety /ays by him & compels him to sacrifice t future1 n[ become pres5t1 to ano!r future1 /ill f>!r ahead2 & s on =ev]4 ,?us life becomes an endless r\nd ( fret & worry1 full ( imag9>y ills1 de/itute ( all real & pres5t satisfaction4 ,x is a good rule nev] to cross a bridge until we come to x4 ,prud5ce dem&s t we make reasonable prep>ation = cross+ x 9 advance4 ,b :5 ^! prep>ations are made prud5ce has done its "w1 & waits calmly until ! "t comes to put its plans into op]ation4 ,anxiety fills all ! int]v5+ "t ) =ebod+s ( all ! possible ob/acles t may arise :5 ! "t = action comes4 ,procra/9ation1 anxiety1 & prud5ce4--,procra/9ation sacrifices ! future to ! pres5t4 ,anxiety sacrifices ! pres5t to ! future4 ,prud5ce co-ord9ates pres5t & future 9 a consi/5t :ole1 9 :i* bo? pres5t & future h _! prop] place & due consid]ation4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,imp]fect co-ord9ation1 :e!r by procra/9ation or by worry1 br+s discord4 ,! p>ts ( life are at v>iance ) ea* o!r4 ,! procra/9ator looks on pa/ indulg5ce ) remorse & disgu/2 = t pa/ indulg5ce is n[ load+ him d[n ) pres5t disabilities & pa9s4 ,he looks on ! future ) appreh5sion1 = he kn[s t 8 pres5t pleasures are pur*as$ at ! co/ ( mis]y & degradation 9 ye>s to come4 ,! man 9 :om worry & anxiety h become habitual likewise lives a discordant life4 ,he looks out ( a joyless pres5t1 back on a pa/ devoid ( int]e/1 & =w>d into a future full ( fe>s4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,space4 ,z all ?\ghts & actions take place 9 "t1 s all mat]ial ?+s exi/ 9 space4 ,ev]y?+ we h mu/ be 9 "s place4 ,to give ?+s _! "r relations 9 space is "o ( ! important aspects ( conduct4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,a place = ev]y?+1 & ev]y?+ 9 its place4--,?+s t belong toge!r %\ld be kept toge!r4 ,di%es belong 9 ! cupbo>d2 clo!s 9 ! closet2 boxes on ! %elves2 loose pap]s 9 ! wa/e basket2 tools 9 ! tool-*e/2 wood 9 ! wood-%$4 ,& x is our duty to keep !m 9 _! prop] place1 :5 n 9 actual use4 ,9 bus9ess x is ( ! utmo/ importance to h a precise place = ev]y?+ connect$ ) x4 ,! c>p5t] or ma*9i/ mu/ h a place = ea* tool1 & always put x !re :5 he is ?r\gh us+ x4 ,! m]*ant mu/ h a def9ite book & page or draw] or pigeon-hole = e item :i* he records4 ,! s*ol> mu/ h a set ( c>ds or envelopes or draw]s or pockets alphabetically arrang$ 9 :i* he keeps ea* class ( facts :]e he c turn to x in/antly4 ,?is keep+ ?+s ( a k9d toge!r1 ea* k9d 9 a place by itself1 is sy/em4 ,)\t sy/em no?+ c be manag$ well1 & no great ent]prise c be c>ri$ on at all4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,ord]l9ess is manly & virtu\s because x keeps ?+s "u our own control1 & makes !m ! expression ( our w4--,! ord]ly & sy/ematic man c manage a ?\s& details ) m ease & p[] ?an a man )\t ord] & sy/em c manage a doz54 ,x is n p[] to d m "w ?an o!r m51 b p[] to d ! same am\nt ( "w 9 su* an ord]ly & sy/ematic way t x accompli%es a hundr$ times z mu* z o!r m5's "w1 :i* m>ks ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! /atesman :o manages ! affairs ( a nation or ! m]*ant pr9ce :o h&les millions ( doll>s1 & ! man ( m]ely ord9>y adm9i/rative & bus9ess ability4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! ord]ly man has 8 res\rces at 8 disposal at a mom5t's notice4--,he c g directly to ! ?+ he wants & be sure ( f9d+ x 9 its place4 ,:5 a bus9ess is ?or\ghly sy/ematiz$ x is z easy to f9d "o ?+ out ( t5 ?\s& z x is to f9d "o ?+ out ( t54 ,h5ce !re is sc>cely any limit to ! expansion ( bus9ess ( :i* ! sy/ematic man is capable4 ,a bus9ess ?us r$uc$ to sy/em w almo/ run itself4 ,?us ! heads ( great conc]ns are able to accept public (fice1 or to sp5d a ye> 9 ,europe1 9 absolute confid5ce t ! bus9ess w be well conduct$ 9 _! abs5ce1 & t !y c take x up :5 !y return j z !y left x4 ,= !y "k t ea* man has 8 "p ( ! "w = :i* he is responsible2 ea* process has its precise me?od by :i* x is to be p]=m$2 ea* acc\nt has its exact place :]e x is to be kept4 ,ord] & sy/em are ! keys to bus9ess success4 ,ord]l9ess keeps ?+s "u our control1 & ! conv5i5ce & effici5cy ) :i* ?+s s]ve u is ! direct & necess>y consequ5ce ( hav+ !m "u control4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,sy/em takes m labor to beg9 )1 b 9 ! long run sy/em is ! greate/ labor-sav+ device 9 ! _w4--,x takes t5 times z long to hunt up a ?+ :i* we h left ly+ ar\nd ! next "t we want x1 z x does to put x :]e x belongs at fir/4 ,yet1 well z we "k ?is fact1 pres5t & tempor>y ease seems ( m consequ5ce at ! "t ( action ?an future & p]man5t conv5i5ce4 ,until by repeat$ ex]cise & pa9ful discipl9e we make ord]l9ess & sy/em habitual & almo/ in/9ctive1 ! temptation to make ! quicke/ & h&ie/ disposition ( ?+s = :i* we h no imm$iate use w cont9ue to beset our m9ds & betray our wills4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! c>eless man lets ?+s run ov] him4--,!y mock him1 & make fun ( him2 gett+ 9 8 way & tripp+ him up at "o "t2 hid+ f him & mak+ him hunt aft] !m at ano!r4 ,c>elessness is a confession ( a weak w t _c keep ?+s "u control4 ,& weakness is ev] ! m>k ( vice4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,! end & aim ( sy/em is to exp$ite bus9ess4 ,r$ tape is ! idolatry ( sy/em4 ,x is sy/em = ! sake ( sy/em4--,e rule admits exceptions4 ,to make exceptions be=e a habit is fully =m$ is dang]\s2 & :ile we are le>n+ ! habit ( ord]l9ess & sy/em we %\ld put ourselves to v great inconv5i5ce r ?an admit an exception to our sy/ematic & ord]ly way ( do+ ?+s4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! habit has become fix$1 x is wise & "r to sacrifice ord] & sy/em1 :5 "s %ort cut w atta9 our end m quickly & effectively ?an ! regul> & m r\nd-ab\t way ( ord]ly proc$ure4 ,! /rong & successful bus9ess man is he :o has 8 sy/em s ?or\ghly "u 8 control t he c use x or disp5se ) x on a giv5 occasion2 accord+ z x w fur!r or h9d] ! end he has 9 view4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,! c>eless man is always bo!r$ by ?+s he does n want gett+ 9 8 way2 & by ?+s t he does want keep+ out ( 8 way4--,half 8 "t is sp5t 9 cle>+ away accumulat$ ob/ructions & hunt+ aft] ! ?+s he ne$s4 ,:]e ev]y?+ is 9 a heap x is necess>y to haul ov] a doz5 ?+s 9 ord] to f9d ! "o y are aft]4 ,c>elessness suff]s ?+s to get ! ma/]y ov] u2 & ! consequ5ce is t we & our bus9ess are ev] at _! m]cy4 ,& z ?+s held 9 control are fai?ful & effici5t s]vants1 s ?+s p]mitt$ to dom9e] ov] u & d z !y please become cruel & arbitr>y ma/]s4 ,!y wa/e our "t1 try our pati5ce1 de/roy our bus9ess1 & scatt] our =tunes4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,=tune4 ,/rictly speak+1 !re is no su* ?+ z =tune1 *ance1 or accid5t4 ,all ?+s are held toge!r by inv>iable laws4 ,e ev5t takes place 9 accordance ) law4 ,uni=mity ( law is ! condition & presupposition ( all our ?9k+4 ,! v idea ( an ev5t t has no cause is a contradiction 9 t]ms to :i* no reality c correspond1 l ! notion ( two m\nta9s )\t a valley betwe52 or a y>d /ick ) only "o end4 ,relatively to u1 & 9 consequ5ce ( ! limitation ( our k1 an ev5t is a result ( *ance or =tune :5 ! cause :i* produc$ x lies beyond ! range ( our k4 ,:at we _c anticipate be=eh& & :at we _c acc\nt = aft]w>d1 we gr\p toge!r into a class & ascribe to ! fictiti\s goddess ,=tune2 z *ildr5 attribute gifts at ,*ri/mas :i* come f unkn[n s\rces to ,santa ,claus4 ,9 reality ^! unexpla9$ & unanticipat$ ev5ts come f h]$ity1 environm5t1 social in/itutions1 ! =ces ( nature1 & ultimately f ,god4 ,^! ?+s :i* project !mselves )\t w>n+ into our lives1 (t5 h mo/ mom5t\s influ5ce = good or evil ov] u2 & ! prop] attitude to take t[>d ?is class ( objects is wor?y ( consid]ation by itself4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! secret ( sup]iority to =tune4--,"s ?+s are "u our control2 o!rs are n4 ,x is ! "p ( wisdom to conc5trate our ?\ght & feel+ on ! =m]2 work+ ) utmo/ dilig5ce to make ! be/ use ( ^? ?+s :i* are committ$ to u 9 ! regul> l9e ( daily duty1 & treat+ ) comp>ative indiff]5ce ^? ?+s :i* affect u f )\t4 ,:at we are2 :at we d2 :at we /rive =2--^! are ! really important matt]s2 & ^! are always 9 our p[]4 ,:at money comes to u2 :at p say ab\t u2 :at positions we are call$ to fill2 to :at p>ties we are invit$2 to :at (fices we are elect$1 are matt]s :i* conc]n to "s ext5t our happ9ess4 ,we %\ld welcome ^! good ?+s :5 !y come4 ,b !y affect ! accid5ts r ?an ! sub/ance ( our lives4 ,we %\ld n be too mu* b\nd up 9 !m :5 !y come2 & we %\ld n grieve too deeply :5 !y g4 ,we %\ld nev] /ake our well-be+ & our peace ( m9d on _! pres5ce or _! abs5ce4 ,we %\ld rememb] t ,! aids to noble life are all )94 ,?is lesson ( sup]iority to =tune1 by reg>d+ ! ?+s %e has to give z comp>atively indiff]5t1 is ! great lesson ( ,/oicism4 ,m>cus ,aurelius1 ,epictetus1 & ,s5eca are ! ma/]s ( ?is s*ool4 ,_! lesson is "o we all ne$ to le>n ?or\ghly4 ,x is ! secret ( /r5g? to endure ! ills ( life ) s]5ity & =titude4 ,& yet x is by no means a complete acc\nt ( our duty t[>d ^! outw>d ?+s4 ,x is closely ak9 to pride & self-suffici5cy4 ,x gives /r5g? b n sweetness to life4 ,"o mu/ be able to d )\t ! good ?+s ( =tune if ne$ be4 ,! really /rong man1 h[ev]1 is he :o c use & enjoy !m )\t be+ made dep5d5t on !m or be+ enslav$ by !m4 ,! real ma/]y ( =tune consi/s n 9 do+ )\t ! ?+s %e br+s = fe> !y w corrupt & enslave u2 b 9 compell+ h] to give u all ! ?+s we c1 & !n refus+ to b[ d[n to h] 9 hope ( gett+ m4 ,?is j appreciation ( =tune's gifts is d\btless h>d to comb9e ) p]fect indep5d5ce4 ,! ,/oic solution ( ! problem is easi]4 ,! really /rong man1 h[ev]1 is he :o ,ga!rs e>?'s :ole good into 8 arms2 ,m>*+ to =tune1 n surpris$ by h]1 & ! secret ( ?is conque/ ( =tune )\t be+ captivat$ by h] lies 9 hav+1 z ,br[n+ tell+ u1 ,"o great aim1 l a guid+ /> above1 ,:i* tasks /r5g?1 wisdom1 /atel9ess1 to lift ,8 manhood to ! height t takes ! prize4 ,! %ortcom+ ( ! ,/oics is n 9 ! sup]iority to =tune :i* !y seek2 b 9 ! fact t !y seek x directly by %e] ef=t ( nak$ w1 in/ead ( be+ lift$ above subjection to =tune by ! attractive p[] ( g5]\s aims1 & high ideals ( social s]vice4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,! virtue :i* ma9ta9s sup]iority ov] ext]nal ?+s & =ces is c\rage4--,9 primitive times ! *ief =m ( =tune 0 physical dang]1 & sup]iority to fe> ( physical injury 0 ! orig9al mean+ ( c\rage4 ,c\rage involves ?is physical brav]y /ill2 b x has come to include a great deal m4 ,9 a civiliz$ community1 physical dang] is comp>atively r>e4 ,c\rage to d "r :5 ev]yone ar\nd u is do+ wrong2 c\rage to say ,no :5 ev]yone is try+ to make u say ,yes2 c\rage to be> uncompla9+ly ! inevitable ills ( life2--^! are ! =ms ( c\rage mo/ frequ5tly dem&$ & mo/ difficult to ex]cise 9 ! peaceful security ( a civiliz$ community4 ,?is c\rage :i* pres5ts an unruffl$ front to tr\ble1 & be>s bravely ! /eady pressure ( unt[>d circum/ance1 we call by ! special names ( =titude or pati5ce4 ,pati5ce & =titude are c\rage ex]cis$ 9 ! conditions ( mod]n life4 ,! ess5ce ( c\rage is sup]iority to outside =ces & influ5ces4 ,:5 m5 7 beset by lions & tig]s1 by ,indians & ho/ile armies1 !n c\rage %[$ itself by fac+ & fight+ ^! enemies4 ,n[ t we live ) civiliz$ & fri5dly m5 & wom5 l ourselves1 c\rage %[s itself *iefly by refus+ to surr5d] our convictions ( :at is true & "r j because o!r p w l u bett] if we pret5d to ?9k z !y d2 & by endur+ )\t fl9*+ ! rubs & bumps & bruises :i* ?is close contact ) our fell[s br+s to u4 ,moral c\rage4--,! brave man ev]y:]e is ! man :o has a firm purpose 9 8 own brea/1 & goes =? to c>ry out t purpose 9 spite ( all opposition1 or solicitation1 or influ5ce ( any k9d t w\ld t5d to make him d o!rwise4 ,he does ! same1 :e!r m5 blame or approve2 :e!r x br+ him pa9 or pleasure1 pr(it or loss4 ,! purpose t is 9 him1 t he decl>es1 t he ma9ta9s1 t he lives to realize2 9 def5se ( t he w lay d[n weal?1 reputation1 &1 if ne$ be1 life itself4 ,he w be himself1 if he is to live at all4 ,m5 mu/ approve :at he really is1 or he w h none ( _! praise1 b _! blame r4 ,by no pret5se ( be+ :at he is n1 by no betrayal ( :at he holds to be true & "r1 w he ga9 _! favor4 ,! p[] to /& alone ) tru? & "r aga9/ ! _w is ! te/ ( moral c\rage4 ,! brave man plants himself on ! et]nal f\ndations ( tru? & ju/ice1 & bids defiance to all ! =ces t w\ld drive him f x4 ,wordswor?1 9 8 "* ( ,! ,happy ,w>rior1 has portray$ ! k9d ( c\rage dem&$ ( ! mod]n man3 ',tis he ^: law is reason2 :o dep5ds ,^u t law z on ! be/ ( fri5ds4 ,:o if he rise to /ation ( comm& ,rises by op5 means1 & !re w /& ,on honorable t]ms1 or else retire1 ,& 9 himself possess 8 own desire3 ,:o compreh5ds 8 tru/1 & to ! same ,keeps fai?ful ) a s+l5ess ( aim2 ,& !re=e does n /oop nor lie 9 wait ,= weal?1 or honors1 or = worldly /ate2 ,:om !y mu/ foll[1 on ^: head mu/ fall ,l %[]s ( manna1 if !y come at all4 ',tis f9ally ! man1 :o1 lift$ high1 ,conspicu\s object 9 a nation's eye1 ,or left un?\ght ( 9 obscurity1 ,:o ) a t[>d or unt[>d lot1 ,prosp]\s or adv]se1 to 8 wi% or n1 ,plays 9 ! _m games ( life1 t "o ,:]e :at he mo/ do? value mu/ be won3 ,:om nei!r %ape ( dang] c dismay1 ,nor ?\ght ( t5d] happ9ess betray2 ,:o1 n cont5t t =m] wor? /& fa/1 ,looks =w>d1 p]sev]+ to ! la/1 ,f well to bett]1 daily self-surpa/3 ,?is is ! happy w>rior2 ?is is he ,t e man 9 arms %\ld wi% to be4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,c\rage univ]sally honor$4--,!re is some?+ 9 ?is /rong1 /eady p[] ( self-ass]tion t compels ! admiration ( ev]yone :o beholds x4 ,:5 we see a man /&+ squ>ely on 8 own feet2 speak+ pla9ly ! ?\ghts t are 9 8 m9d2 do+ fe>lessly :at he believes to be "r2 or no matt] h[ widely we may diff] f 8 views1 disapprove 8 de$s1 we _c )hold our honor f ! man himself4 ,no man 0 ev] held 9 v5]ation by 8 c\ntrym52 no man ev] h&$ d[n to hi/ory an undy+ fame1 :o did n h ! c\rage to speak & act 8 real ?\ght & purpose 9 defiance ( ! revil+s & p]secutions ( 8 fell[s4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,to take "o's =tune into 8 own h&s & "w out1 9 spite ( opposition & mis=tune1 a satisfactory c>e] tasks /r5g? & resolution to ! utmo/4--,x is s mu* m easy to give ov] ! det]m9ation ( our fate to "s outside p[] t ! abject surr5d] to =tune is a s]i\s temptation4 ,air-ca/les & day-dreams1 & idle wait+ = some?+ to turn up1 are ! feeble =ms ( ?is temptation4 ,! impulse to run away f dang]1 & ! impulse to plunge recklessly into risks1 are ! two =ms ( temptation :i* lead to ! m pron\nc$ & preval5t vices4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,yield+ to outw>d pressure1 contr>y to our own conviction ( :at is true & "r1 is moral c[>dice4--,9 e>ly times ! c[>d 0 ! man :o turn$ 8 back 9 battle4 ,to-day ! c[>d is ! man :o does diff]5tly :5 p are look+ at him f :at he w\ld d if he 7 alone2 ! man :o speaks :at he ?9ks p want to he>1 in/ead ( :at he kn[s to be true2 ! man :o apes o!r p = fe> !y w ?9k him odd if he acts l himself2 ! man :o tries s h>d to suit ev]ybody t he has no m9d ( 8 own2 ! man :o ?9ks h[ ?+s w look1 in/ead ( ?9k+ h[ ?+s really are4 ,:5ev] we take ! det]m9ation ( our c\rse ( conduct ultimately f any o!r s\rce ?an our own firm conviction ( :at is "r & true1 !n we play ! c[>d4 ,we d 9 ! peaceful conditions ( mod]n life j :at we despise a soldi] = do+ on ! field ( battle4 ,we ackn[l$ge t !re is some?+ outside u t is /rong] ?an we are2 ( :i* we are afraid2 to :i* we surr5d] ourselves z base & abject slaves4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,!re are =ces 9 ! _w t c de/roy u2 we mu/ protect ourselves aga9/ !m4--,to be truly brave1 we mu/ be ready to face ^! =ces :5 !re is a reason = s do+4 ,we mu/ be ready to face ! cannon = our c\ntry2 to plunge into ! swoll5 /ream to save ! dr[n+ *ild2 to expose ourselves to contagi\s diseases 9 ord] to nurse ! sick4 ,to d ^! ?+s )\t suffici5t reason is foolh>d9ess4 ,to expose ourselves ne$lessly to disease2 to put ourselves 9 ! range ( a cannon1 to jump into ! /ream1 ) no wor?y end 9 view1 or = ! v %all[ reason ( %[+ (f h[ brave we c be1 is folly & madness4 ,do+ su* ?+s because someone d>es u to d !m is n c\rage1 b c[>dice4 ,gambl+1 ! mo/ fatal =m ( ?is fondness = tak+ ne$less risks4--,! gambl] is too feeble 9 w1 too empty 9 m9d1 too indol5t 9 body to c>ve out 8 de/9y ) 8 own "r h&4 ,& s he /akes 8 well-be+ on ! ?r[ ( ! dice2 ! turn ( a :eel2 or ! spe$ ( a horse4 ,?is invocation ( =tune is a confession ( ! man's incompet5ce & inability to solve ! problem ( 8 life satisfactorily by 8 own ex]tions4 ,x is ! mo/ demoraliz+ ( practices4 ,= x e/abli%es ! habit ( /ak+ well-be+ n on "o's own hone/ ef=ts1 b on outside influ5ces & =ces4 ,x is ! de?ronem5t ( w & ! deposition ( manhood4 ,9 addition to be+ degrad+ to ! individual x is injuri\s to o!rs4 ,x is anti-social4 ,x makes "o man's ga9 dep5d on ano!r's loss3 :ile ! social welf>e dem&s t ga9s %all 9 all cases be mutual4 ,x violates ! fundam5tal law ( equival5ce4 ,s9ce ! ess5ce ( gambl+ is ! abrogation ( ! w1 e indulg5ce weak5s ! p[] to resi/ ! temptation4 ,gambl+ soon becomes a mania4 ,hone/ ways ( e>n+ money seem sl[ & dull4 ,& ! habit becomes confirm$ be=e ! victim is aw>e ( ! p[] ov] him t x has ga9$4 ,e =m ( ga9 :i* is cont+5t ^u ano!r's loss p>takes ( ! nature ( gambl+4 ,raffl+1 play+ = /akes1 bett+1 buy+ lott]y tickets1 speculation 9 :i* !re is no real transf] ( goods1 b m]e w9n+ or los+ on ! fluctuations ( ! m>ket1 are all =ms ( gambl+4 ,!y are all animat$ by ! desire to get some?+ = no?+3 a desire :i* we c respect :5 a helpless paup] asks = alms2 b ( :i* 9 any =m an able-bodi$ man ought to be a%am$4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,! %ame ( c[>dice4--,man is meant to be sup]ior to ?+s outside him4 ,:5 we see him b[+ d[n to somebody :om he does n really believe 92 :5 we see him yield+ to =ces :i* he does n himself respect2 :5 liv+ is m to him ?an liv+ well2 :5 !re is a ?reat :i* c make him cr+e1 or a bribe t c make 8 tongue speak false--!n we feel t ! manhood has gone out ( him1 & we _c help look+ on 8 fall ) sorr[ & ) %ame4 ,! p5alty :i* foll[s moral c[>dice is n[h]e m cle>ly /at$ ?an 9 ^! sev]e & solemn l9es :i* ,:itti] wrote :5 he ?\ght a great man _h sacrific$ 8 convictions to 8 desire = (fice & love ( popul>ity3 ,s fall56 s lo/6 ! light )drawn ,:i* once he wore6 ,! glory f 8 gray hairs gone ,=ev]more6 ,( all we lov$ & honor$1 naught ,save p[] rema9s1-- ,a fall5 angel's pride ( ?\ght1 ,/ill /rong 9 *a9s4 ,all else is gone1 f ^? great eyes ,! s\l has fl$3 ,:5 fai? is lo/1 :5 honor dies1 ,! man is dead6 ,!n pay ! rev]5ce ( old days ,to 8 dead fame2 ,walk backw>d1 ) av]t$ gaze1 ,& hide ! %ame4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,nature4 ,?us f> we h be5 consid]+ ! uses to :i* we may put ! p>ticul> ?+s :i* nature places at our disposal4 ,9 addition to ^! special uses ( p>ticul> objects1 ,nature has a mean+ z a :ole4 ,! ,inf9ite ,reason 9 ^: image our m9ds are =m$ & 9 ^: ?\ght our ?9k+1 s f> z x is true1 p>takes1 has express$ some?+ ( 8 wisdom1 tru?1 & beauty1 9 ! =ms & laws ( ! _w 9 :i* we live4 ,9 ! /udy ( ,nature we are ?9k+ ,god's ?\ghts aft] him4 ,9 contemplation ( ! glory ( ! heav5s1 9 admiration ( ! beauty ( field & /ream & =e/1 we are behold+ a lovel9ess :i* x 0 8 delight to create1 & :i* x is elevat+ & ennobl+ = u to look ^u4 ,nature is ! l>g]1 fair]1 full] expression ( t same intellig5ce & love :i* wells up 9 ! =m ( consci\sness )9 our own brea/s4 ,nature & ! s\l ( man are *ildr5 ( ! same ,fa!r4 ,nature is ! int]pretation ( ! long+s ( our he>ts4 ,h5ce :5 we are alone ) ,nature 9 ! woods & fields1 by ! sea%ore or on ! moon-lit lake1 we feel at peace ) ourselves1 & at home 9 ! _w4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! love ( nature1 l all love1 _c be =c$4--,x is n directly "u ! control ( our w4 ,we _c set ab\t x 9 delib]ate fa%ion1 z we set ab\t e>n+ a liv+4 ,/ill x c be cultivat$4 ,we c place ourselves 9 contact ) ,nature's m impressive aspects4 ,we c g away by ourselves2 /roll ?r\gh ! woods1 wat* ! cl\ds2 bask 9 ! sun%9e2 brave ! /orm2 li/5 to ! notes ( birds2 f9d out ! haunts ( liv+ creatures2 le>n ! times & places 9 :i* to f9d ! fl[]s2 gaze ^u ! gl[+ sunset1 & look up into ! />ry skies4 ,if we ?us keep close to ,nature1 %e w draw u to h]self1 & :isp] to u m & m ( h] hidd5 mean+4 ,! eye--x _c *oose b see2 ,we _c bid ! ye> be /ill3 ,our bodies feel1 :]e'er !y be1 ,aga9/ or ) our w4 ,nor less ,i deem t !re are p[]s ,:i* ( !mselves our m9ds impress2 ,t we c fe$ ^! m9ds ( ours ,9 a wise passiv5ess4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,! m we feel ( ! beauty & significance ( ,nature ! m we become capable ( feel+4--,& ?is capacity to feel ! influ5ces :i* ,nature is con/antly ?r[+ ar\nd u is an indisp5sable elem5t 9 noble & elevat$ "*4 ,our ?\ghts1 our acts1 yes1 our v =ms & features reflect ! objects :i* we habitually welcome to our m9ds & he>ts4 ,& if we w h ^! expressions ( ourselves noble & pure1 we mu/ dr9k con/antly & deeply at ,nature's f\nta9s ( beauty & tru?4 ,wordswor?1 ! greate/ int]pret] ( ,nature1 ?us describes ! effect ( ,nature's influ5ce ^u a s5sitive s\l3 ,%e %all be sportive z ! fawn ,t wild ) glee across ! lawn ,or up ! m\nta9 spr+s2 ,& h]s %all be ! brea?+ balm1 ,& h]s ! sil5ce & ! calm ,( mute1 ins5sate ?+s4 ,! float+ cl\ds _! /ate %all l5d ,to h]2 = h] ! will[ b5d3 ,nor %all %e fail to see1 ,ev5 9 ! motions ( ! /orm1 ,grace t %all mold ! maid5's =m ,by sil5t sympa?y4 ,! />s ( midnight %all be de> ,to h]2 & %e %all lean h] e> ,9 _m a secret place ,:]e rivulets dance _! wayw>d r\nd1 ,& ,beauty born ( murmur+ s\nd ,%all pass into h] face4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! uplift+ & purify+ p[] ( nature4--,?r\gh communion ) ! gr&eur & maje/y ( ,nature1 our lives are lift$ to l(ti] & pur] heights ?an our unaid$ wills c\ld ev] ga94 ,we gr[ into ! lik5ess ( t we love4 ,we are trans=m$ into ! image ( t :i* we contemplate & adore4 ,we are ?us made /rong to resi/ ! base temptations2 pati5t to endure ! petty vexations2 brave to oppose ! brutal inju/ices1 ( daily life4 ,?is :ole subject ( ! p[] ( ,nature to uplift & bless has be5 s exhau/ively & beautifully express$ by ,wordswor?1 t fidelity to ! subject makes cont9u$ quotation necess>y3 ,nature nev] did betray ,! he>t t lov$ h]2 'tis h] privilege1 ,?r\gh all ! ye>s ( ?is our life1 to lead ,f joy to joy3 = %e c s in=m ,! m9d t is )9 u1 s impress ,) quietness & beauty1 & s fe$ ,) l(ty ?\ghts1 t nei!r evil tongues1 ,ra% judgm5ts1 nor ! sne]s ( selfi% m51 ,nor greet+s :]e no k9dness is1 nor all ,! dre>y int]c\rse ( daily life1 ,%all e'er prevail aga9/ u1 or di/urb ,our *e]ful fai?1 t all :i* we behold ,is full ( bless+s4 ,!re=e am ,i /ill ,a lov] ( ! mead[s & ! woods ,& m\nta9s2 & ( all t we behold ,f ?is gre5 e>?2 well pleas$ to recognize ,9 ,nature & ! language ( ! s5se ,! an*or ( my pure/ ?\ghts1 ! nurse1 ,! guide1 ! gu>dian ( my he>t1 & s\l ,( all my moral be+4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,! v ?or\ghness & fidelity ) :i* we fulfill "o duty1 may h9d] ! fulfillm5t ( ano!r4--,we may become s absorb$ 9 e>n+ a liv+1 & c>ry+ on our bus9ess1 & gett+ an education1 t we %all give no "t or att5tion to ?is communion ) ,nature4 ,! fact t bus9ess1 education1 & k9dr$ ext]nal & def9ite pursuits are directly "u ! control ( our wills1 :ile ?is p[] to appreciate ,nature is a sl[ & gradual gr[?1 only indirectly "u our control1 tempts u to give all our "t & /r5g? to ^! imm$iate1 practical ends1 & to neglect t clos] walk ) ,nature :i* is ess5tial to a true appreciation ( h] lovel9ess4 ,someone asks u ,:at is ! use ( sp5d+ y\r "t ) ! birds among ! trees1 or on ! hill-top "u ! />s8 & we _c give him an answ] 9 doll>s & c5ts4 ,& s we are tempt$ to take 8 simple /&>d ( utility 9 m9i/]+ to physical wants z ! /&>d ( all wor?4 ,we neglect ,nature1 & %e hides h] face f our preoccupi$ eyes4 ,9 ?is busy1 re/less age we ne$ to keep ev] 9 m9d ,wordswor?'s w>n+ aga9/ ?is fatal temptation3 ,! _w is too mu* ) u2 late & soon1 ,gett+ & sp5d+1 we lay wa/e our p[]s3 ,little we see 9 ,nature t is ours2 ,we h giv5 our he>ts away1 a sordid boon6 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,?is obtus5ess does n come ^u u sudd5ly4 ,all *ildr5 ke5ly appreciate ! *ang+ moods ( ,nature4 ,x is f neglect to op5 our he>ts to ,nature1 t obtus5ess comes4 ,x /eals ov] u imp]ceptibly4 ,we c correct x only by giv+ ourselves m closely & con/antly to ,nature1 & tru/+ h] to w9 back to h]self our b5umb$ & ali5at$ he>ts4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,affectation ! attempt to "w up by our own ef=ts an en?usiasm = ,nature4--,true love ( ,nature mu/ be born )9 u1 by ! work+ ( ,nature h]self ^u our he>ts4 ,by fai?1 r ?an by works2 by reception1 r ?an by conque/2 by wise passiv5ess1 r ?an by re/less ha/e2 by calm & sil5ce1 r ?an by noise & talk1 our s5sitiv5ess to ,nature's *>ms is deep5$ & develop$4 ,t enjoym5t ( ,nature :i* comes spontane\sly & uns\ght is ! only true enjoym5t4 ,t :i* we "w up1 & plan =1 & talk ab\t1 is a poor & feeble imitation4 ,! real lov] ( ,nature is n ! "o :o c talk glibly ab\t h] to ev]ybody1 & on all occasions4 ,x is he :o loves to be alone ) h]1 :o /eals away f m5 & ?+s to f9d solitude ) h] ! be/ society1 :o kn[s n :5ce come? nor :i!r goe? 8 delight 9 h] companion%ip1 :o waits pati5tly 9 h] pres5ce1 & is cont5t :e!r %e gives or )holds h] special favors1 :o c>es m = ,nature h]self ?an = ?is or t /rik+ s5sation %e may ar\se4 ,affectation is ! crav+ = s5sations reg>dless ( _! s\rce4 ,& if ,nature is *>y ( /rik+ sc5es & />tl+ impressions & ?rill+ exp]i5ces1 affectation1 ) pr(ane ha/e1 proce$s to amuse itself ) artificial feel+s1 & pret5d$ raptures4 ,?is c\nt]feit$ appreciation1 l all c\nt]feits1 by its great] *eapness drives out ! real enjoym5t2 & ! p]son :o indulges 9 affectation soon f9ds ! p[] ( g5u9e appreciation entirely gone4 ,affectation is worse ?an obtus5ess1 = obtus5ess is at lea/ hone/3 x may m5d its ways4 ,b affectation is self-deception4 ,! affect$ p]son does n "k :at true appreciation ( ,nature is3 he _c see 8 error2 & consequ5tly _c correct x4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,! life ( man c be no deep] & ri*] ?an ! objects & ?\ghts on :i* x fe$s4--,)\t appreciation & love = ,nature we c eat & dr9k & sleep & d our "w4 ,! horse & ox1 h[ev]1 c d z mu*4 ,obtus5ess to ! beauty & mean+ ( ,nature s9ks u to ! level ( ! brutes4 ,cut (f f ! spr+s ( inspiration1 our lives /agnate1 our s\ls %rivel1 our s5sibilities )]4 ,& j z /agnant wat] soon becomes impure1 & sw>ms ) l[ =ms ( vegetable & animal life1 s ! /agnant s\l1 :i* refuses to reflect ! beauty ( sun & /> & sky1 soon becomes pollut$ ) sordidness & selfi%ness & s5suality4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,art4 ,nature is incomplete4 ,%e leaves man to provide = himself 8 raim5t1 %elt]1 & surr\nd+s4 ,nature 9 h] works ?r[s out sugge/ions ( beauty1 r ?an its p]fect & complete embodim5t4 ,h] gold is imb$d$ 9 ! rock4 ,h] creations are limit$ by ! p>ticul> mat]ial & ! n>r[ conditions :i* are at h] disposal at a giv5 "t & place4 ,to seize ! pure ideal ( beauty :i* ,nature sugge/s1 b nev] q realizes2 to select f ! univ]se ( space & ! et]nity ( "t ^? mat]ials & =ms :i* are p]fectly adapt$ to portray ! ideal beauty2 to clo! ! abodes & ! :ole physical environm5t ( man ) t beauty :i* is sugge/$ to u 9 sky & /ream & field & fl[]2 to pres5t to u = p]petual contemplation ! =m & features ( ideal manhood & womanhood2 to hold be=e our imag9ation ! de$s ( brave m51 & ! devotion ( sa9tly wom52 to ?rill our he>ts ) ! victori\s /ruggle ( ! h]o & ! dea?-defy+ passion ( ! lov]2--?is is ! mission & ! significance ( art4 ,art is creative4 ,! arti/ is a co-work] ) ,god4 ,to 8 h&s is committ$ ! portion ( ! _w :i* ,god has left unf9i%$--! imm$iate environm5t ( man4 ,we _c live 9 ! fields1 l bea/s & savages4 ,art has = its purpose to make ! rooms & h\ses & halls & /reets & cities 9 :i* civiliz$ m5 pass _! days z beautiful & fair1 z elevat+ & inspir+1 z ! fields & =e/s 9 :i* ! primeval savage roam$4 ,m ?an t1 art aims to fill ^! rooms & halls & /reets ( ours ) =ms & symbols :i* %all pres]ve1 = our p]petual admiration & inspiration1 all t is pure/ & noble/ & sweete/ 9 t long /ruggle ( man up f 8 savage to 8 civiliz$ e/ate4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,beauty is ! outw>d & visible sign ( inw>d p]fection1 complet5ess1 & h>mony4--,9 an object ( beauty !re is nei!r too little nor too mu*2 no?+ is out ( place2 no?+ is )\t its contribution to ! p]fect :ole4 ,ea* "p is at once means & end to e o!r4 ,h5ce its p]fect symmetry2 its regul> proportions2 its /rict con=mity to law4 ,! m9d ( man c f9d re/ & satisfaction 9 no?+ %ort ( p]fection2 & consequ5tly our he>ts are nev] satisfi$ until !y behold beauty1 :i* is p]fection's cr[n & seal4 ,)\t x "o ( ! deepe/ & div9e/ p[]s ( our nature rema9s dw>f$1 /ifl$1 & repress$4 ,h[ to cultivate ! love ( beauty4--,x is our duty to see to x t ev]y?+ "u our control is z beautiful z we c make x4 ,! rooms we live 92 ! desk at :i* we "w2 ! clo!s we we>2 ! h\se we build2 ! pictures on our walls2 ! g>d5 & gr\nds 9 :i* we walk & "w2 all mu/ h "s =m or o!r4 ,t =m mu/ be ei!r beautiful or hide\s2 attractive or repulsive4 ,x is our duty to pay att5tion to ^! ?+s2 to sp5d ?\ght & labor1 & su* money z we c af=d ^u !m1 9 ord] to make !m m9i/] to our delight4 ,n 9 />+ at great works ( art :i* we h n yet le>n$ to appreciate1 b by att5tion to ! beauty or ugl9ess ( ! famili> objects t we h ab\t u & dwell ) f day to day1 we %all be/ cultivate t love ( beauty :i* w ultimately make intelligible to u ! true significance ( ! ma/]pieces ( art4 ,"h z ev]y:]e1 to him t ha? %all m be giv54 ,we mu/ s]ve beauty humbly & fai?fully 9 ! little ?+s ( daily life1 if we w enjoy h] treasures 9 ! great gall]ies ( ! _w4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,beauty is a jeal\s mi/ress4--,if we trifle ) h]2 if we fall 9 love ) pret5ti\s imitations & elaborate ornam5tations :i* h no beauty 9 !m1 b are simply gott5 up to sell2 !n ! true & real beauty w nev] aga9 suff] u to see h] face4 ,%e w leave u to our idols3 & our p[] to appreciate & admire true beauty w die out4 ,fidelity to beauty requires t we h no m ?+s ?an we c ei!r use 9 our "w1 or enjoy 9 our re/4 ,& ^! ?+s t we d h mu/ be ei!r p]fectly pla92 or else ! ornam5tation ab\t !m mu/ be some?+ t expresses a g5u9e admiration & affection ( our he>ts4 ,a f>m]'s kit*5 is g5]ally a mu* m attractive place ?an 8 p>lor2 j because ?is law ( simplicity is p]fectly express$ 9 ! "o1 & flagrantly violat$ 9 ! o!r4 ,! /udy ( a s*ol>1 ! (fice ( ! lawy] & ! bus9ess man1 is n infrequ5tly a m beautiful place1 "o 9 :i* a man feels m at home1 ?an 8 co/ly draw+ room4 ,:at sort ( ?+s we %all h1 & h[ _m1 _c be det]m9$ = u by any g5]al rule2 /ill less by ap+ somebody else4 ,9 our h\sekeep+1 z 9 ev]y?+ else1 we %\ld beg9 ) ! few ?+s t are absolutely ess5tial2 & !n add decoration & ornam5t only s fa/ z we c f9d ! means ( gratify+ *]i%$ long+s = =ms ( beauty :i* we h le>n$ to admire & love4 ,simplicity ( life1 says ,william ,morris1 ev5 ! b>e/1 is n a mis]y1 b ! v f\ndation ( ref9em5t3 a s&$ floor & :itewa%$ walls1 & ! gre5 trees1 & fl[]y meads1 & liv+ wat]s outside4 ,if y _c le>n to love real art1 at lea/ le>n to hate %am art & reject x4 ,if ! real ?+ is n to be _h1 le>n to d )\t x4 ,if y want a gold5 rule t w fit ev]ybody1 ?is is x3 ,h no?+ 9 y\r h\ses t y d n "k to be useful1 or believe to be beautiful4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! ref9+ influ5ce ( beauty4--,devotion to art & beauty 9 simplicity & s9c]ity develops an ev] increas+ capacity = its enjoym5t4 ,z ,keats1 ! ma/] poet ( pure beauty1 tells u1 ,a ?+ ( beauty is a joy =ev]3 ,its lovel9ess increases2 x w nev] ,pass into no?+ness2 b /ill w keep ,a b[] quiet = u1 & a sleep1 ,full ( sweet dreams1 & heal?1 & quiet brea?+4 ,! ref9+ influ5ce ( ! love ( beauty draws u my/]i\sly & imp]ceptibly1 b none ! less p[]fully1 away f :at is false 9 ?\ght & base 9 action2 & develops a deep & la/+ aff9ity = all t is true & good4 ,! good1 ! true1 & ! beautiful are bran*es ( a common root2 memb]s ( a s+le :ole3 & if "o ( ^! memb]s suff]1 all ! memb]s suff] ) x2 & if "o is honor$1 all are honor$ ) x4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,luxury ! p]v]sion ( beauty4--,luxury is ! pleasure ( possession1 in/ead ( pleasure 9 ! ?+ possess$4 ,luxury buys ?+s1 n because x likes !m1 b because x likes to h !m4 ,& s ! luxuri\s man fills 8 h\se ) all sorts ( ?+s1 n because he f9ds delight 9 ^! p>ticul> ?+s1 & wants to %>e t delight ) all 8 fri5ds2 b because he supposes ^! are ! prop] ?+s to h1 & he wants ev]ybody to "k t he has !m4 ,! man :o buys ?+s 9 ?is way does n "k :at he wants4 ,consequ5tly he gets *eat$4 ,he buys ugly ?+s z readily z beautiful ?+s1 if only ! sell] is %rewd en\gh to make him believe !y are fa%ionable4 ,o!rs1 less intellig5t ?an ?is man1 see :at he has done2 take = grant$ t because he has done x1 x mu/ be ! prop] ?+ to d2 & g & d likewise4 ,?us ta/e becomes dull$ & dead5$2 ! co/ly & elaborate drives out ! pla9 & simple2 ! desire = luxury kills out ! love ( beauty2 & art expires4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,ugly surr\nd+s make ugly s\ls4--,! outw>d & ! inw>d are b\nd fa/ toge!r4 ,! beauty or ugl9ess ( ! objects we h ab\t u are ! /&+ *oices ( our wills4 ,z ! object1 s is ! subject4 ,we gr[ into ! lik5ess ( :at we look ^u4 ,)\t h>mony & beauty to fe$ ^u1 ! love ( beauty />ves & dies4 ,our he>ts become cold & h>d4 ,n be+ call$ out 9 admiration & delight1 our feel+s brood ov] mean & s5sual pleasures2 !y dwell ^u n>r[ & selfi% conc]ns2 !y fa/5 ^u ! accumulation ( weal? or ! vanqui%+ ( a rival1 z sub/itutes = ! nobl] int]e/s t h vani%$2 & ! he>t becomes sordid1 s5sual1 mean1 petty1 spiteful1 & ugly4 ,! _s ( man1 l nature1 abhors a vacuum2 & into ! he>t f :i* ! love ( ! beautiful has be5 suff]$ to dep>t1 ^! hide\s & ugly traits ( "* make ha/e to ent]1 & occupy ! vacant space4 ,:at ,%aksp]e says ( a s+le art1 music1 is true ( art & beauty 9 g5]al3 ,! man t ha? no music 9 himself1 ,nor is n mov'd ) concord ( sweet s\nds1 ,is fit = treasons1 /ratagems1 & spoils3 ,! motions ( 8 _s are dull z night1 ,& 8 affections d>k z ,erebus4 ,let no su* man be tru/$4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,! holl[ness ( o/5tation4--,man is nev] pr\d ( :at he really enjoys2 nev] va9 ( :at he truly loves2 nev] anxi\s to %[ (f ! ta/es & int]e/s t are ess5tially 8 own4 ,9 ord] to take ?is false attitude t[>d an object1 x is necess>y to hold x ap>t f ourselves3 a ?+ :i* ! true lov] c nev] d4 ,he :o loves beautiful ?+s w inde$ wi% o!rs to %>e 8 joy 9 !m4 ,b ?is %>+ ( our joy 9 beautiful objects1 is a v diff]5t ?+ f %[+ (f our f9e ?+s1 simply to let o!r p "k t we h !m4 ,o/5tation is ! vice ( ignorant weal? & vulg> luxury4 ,x e/imates objects by _! exp5siv5ess r ?an by _! beauty2 x aims to awak5 9 ourselves pride r ?an pleasure2 & to ar\se 9 o!rs a/oni%m5t r ?an admiration4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,vulg>ity ak9 to laz9ess4--,art1 & ! beauty :i* x creates1 co/s pa9/ak+ labor to produce4 ,& to enjoy x :5 x is produc$1 requires at fir/ ?\ghtful & discrim9at+ att5tion4 ,! =mation ( a correct ta/e is a gr[?1 n a gift4 ,h5ce ! dull1 ! lazy1 & ! indiff]5t nev] acquire ?is cultivat$ ta/e = ! beautiful 9 art4 ,?is lack ( p]ception1 ?is incapacity = enjoym5t ( ! beautiful1 is vulg>ity4 ,vulg>ity is cont5tm5t ) :at is common1 & to be _h on easy t]ms4 ,! root ( x is laz9ess4 ,! m>k ( x is /upidity4 ,at great pa9s ! race has work$ out beautiful =ms ( spee*1 = communicat+ our ideas to ea* o!r4 ,vulg>ity 9 spee* is too lazy to obs]ve ^! precise & beautiful =ms ( expression2 x clips its words2 ?r[s its s5t5ces toge!r )\t reg>d to gramm>2 falls into slang2 draws its figures f ! co>se & l[ & s5sual side ( life1 in/ead ( f its pure & noble aspects4 ,vulg>ity ) ref]5ce to dress1 dwell+s1 pictures1 read+1 is ( ! same nature4 ,x results f ! dull1 unmean+ gaze ) :i* "o looks at ?+s2 ! %iftless1 slip%od way ( do+ "w2 ! don't c>e habit ( m9d :i* calls any?+ t happ5s to fall 9 its way good en\gh4 ,f all t is preci\s & beautiful & lovely ! vulg> man is hopelessly exclud$4 ,!y are all ar\nd him2 b he has no eyes to see1 no ta/e to appreciate1 no he>t to respond to !m4 ,all ?+s excell5t1 s ,sp9oza tells u1 are z difficult z !y are r>e4 ,! vulg> man has no he>t = difficulty2 & h5ce ! r>e excell5ce ( art & beauty rema9 =ev] beyond 8 rea*4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,animals4 ,animals /& midway betwe5 ?+s & p]sons4 ,we own !m1 use !m1 kill !m1 ev51 = our own purposes4 ,yet !y h feel+s1 impulses1 & affections 9 common ) ourselves4 ,9 "s respects !y surpass u4 ,9 /r5g?1 9 spe$1 9 ke5ness ( sc5t1 9 fidelity1 bl9d in/9ct 9 ! animal is (t5 sup]ior to reason 9 ! man4 ,yet ! animal falls %ort ( p]sonality4 ,x is consci\s1 b n self-consci\s4 ,x kn[s2 b x does n "k t x kn[s4 ,x c p]=m a/oni%+ feats ( intellig5ce4 ,b x _c expla91 ev5 to itself1 ! way 9 :i* x does !m4 ,! animal c pass f "o p>ticul> exp]i5ce to ano!r along l9es ( association 9 "t & space ) m>vel\s directness & accuracy4 ,to rise f a p>ticul> exp]i5ce to ! univ]sal class to :i* t exp]i5ce belongs2 & !n1 f ! kn[n *>act]i/ics ( ! class1 to d$uce ! *>act]i/ics ( ano!r p>ticul> exp]i5ce ( ! same k9d1 is beyond ! p[] ( ! brute4 ,! brute likewise has feel+s2 b x does n recognize ^! feel+s z p>ts ( a total & p]man5t self4 ,pleasure & pa9 ! animal feels probably z ke5ly z we d4 ,( happ9ess or unhapp9ess !y probably "k no?+4 ,!y d n sweat & :9e ab\t _! condition1 ,!y d n lie awake 9 ! d>k & weep = _! s9s1 ,n "o is respectable or unhappy ov] ! :ole e>?4 ,animals c be tra9$ to d "r1 b !y _c love righte\sness4 ,!y c be tra9$ to avoid acts :i* are associat$ ) pa9ful consequ5ces1 b !y _c hate iniquity4 ,! life ( an animal is a s]ies ( s5sations1 impulses1 ?\ghts1 & actions4 ,^! are nev] ga!r$ up into unity4 ,! animal is m ?an a ma*9e1 & less ?an a p]son4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,we ought to realize t ! animal has feel+s z ke5 z our own4--,we owe to ^! feel+s 9 ! animal ! same treatm5t t we w\ld wi% = ! same feel+s 9 ourselves4 ,= animals z = ourselves we %\ld seek z mu* pleasure & z little pa9 z is consi/5t ) ! p]=mance ( ! "w :i* we ?9k x be/ to lay ^u !m4 ,! horse _c *oose = itself h[ heavy a load to draw4 ,we ought to adapt ! load to its /r5g?4 ,& 9 ord] to d t we mu/ /op & consid] h[ mu* /r5g? x has4 ,! horse & c[ & dog _c select _! own food & %elt]4 ,we mu/ ?9k = !m 9 ^! matt]s2 & 9 ord] to d s wisely1 we mu/ consid] _! nature1 habits1 & capacities4 ,no p]son is fit to own an animal1 :o is n will+ to take ! tr\ble to und]/& ! ne$s1 capacities1 & nature ( t animal4 ,& acts :i* result f ignorance ( su* facts z c be readily le>n$ are inexcusable4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,k9dness is ! recognition t a feel+ ( ano!r be+ is ( j z mu* consequ5ce z a feel+ ( my own4--,n[ we h se5 t 9 "s respects animals are precisely l ourselves4 ,k9dness recognizes ?is bond ( ! k9d1 or k9%ip1 z f> z x ext5ds4 ,k9dness to animals does n g s f> z k9dness to our fell[-m52 because ! k9%ip betwe5 animals & man does n ext5d z f> z k9%ip betwe5 man & man4 ,s f> z x does ext5d1 h[ev]1 k9dness to animals treats !m z we %\ld wi% to be treat$ by a p]son :o _h u 9 8 p[]4 ,k9dness w inflict no ne$less suff]+ ^u an animal2 make no unreasonable requirem5t ( x2 expose x to no ne$less privation4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,k9dness t[>d animals reacts ^u our he>ts1 mak+ !m t5d] & sympa!tic4--,e act we p]=m leaves its trace 9 t5d5cy to act 9 ! same way aga94 ,& 9 its effect ^u ourselves x matt]s little :e!r ! objects on :i* our k9dness has be5 be/[$ h be5 high or l[ 9 ! scale ( be+4 ,9 any case ! effect rema9s ) u 9 increas$ t5d]ness1 n only t[>d ! p>ticul> objects :i* h call$ x =?1 b t[>d all s5ti5t be+s4 ,k9dness to animals op5s our he>ts t[>d ,god & our fell[-m54 ,he praye? well1 :o love? well ,bo? man & bird & bea/4 ,he praye? be/ :o love? be/ ,all ?+s bo? great & small2 ,= ! de> ,god :o love? u1 ,he made & love? all4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,we are tempt$ to =get ?is s5sitive nature ( ! animal1 & to treat x z a m]e ?+4--,we h a p]fect "r to sacrifice ! pleasure ( an animal to ! welf>e ( ourselves4 ,we h no "r to sacrifice ! welf>e ( ! animal to our caprici\s feel+s4 ,we h no "r to neglect an animal f %e] unwill+ness to give x ! reasonable att5tion :i* is necess>y to provide x ) prop] food1 prop] c>e1 prop] %elt]1 & prop] ex]cise4 ,a little girl1 reprov$ = neglect+ to fe$ h] rabbits1 :5 ask$ indignantly by h] fa!r1 ,don't y love y\r rabbits8 repli$1 ,yes1 ,i love !m bett] ?an ,i love to fe$ !m4 ,?is love :i* doesn't love to fe$ is s5tim5tality1 ! fundam5tal vice ( all p]sonal relations1 ( :i* we %all he> m lat]4 ,! temptation arises ev5 "h 9 our relations to ! animal4 ,x is always s mu* easi] to neglect a claim made ^u u f )\t1 ?an to realize & respect x4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,ignorant or willful disreg>d ( ! nature & welf>e ( an animal is cruelty4--,ov]load+ bea/s ( burd52 driv+ !m :5 lame2 keep+ !m on insuffici5t food1 or 9 d>k1 cold1 & unheal?y qu>t]s2 :ipp+1 goad+1 & beat+ !m con/antly & excessively are ! mo/ common =ms ( cruelty to animals4 ,pull+ flies to pieces1 /on+ frogs1 robb+ birds' ne/s are =ms ( cruelty ( :i* "y *ildr5 are (t5 guilty be=e !y are old en\gh to reflect t _! sport is pur*as$ at ! co/ ( frightful pa9 to ^! poor innoc5t & def5seless creatures4 ,! simple fact t we are /rong & !y are weak ought to make evid5t1 to anyone capable ( ! lea/ reflection1 h[ mean a ?+ x is to take advantage ( our sup]ior /r5g? & k to inflict pa9 on "o ( ^! creatures :i* nature has plac$ "u ! protection ( our sup]ior p[] & k1 & lead u to resolve ,nev] to bl5d our pleasure or our pride ,) sorr[ ( ! meane/ ?+ t feels4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,subjection to animals degrad+4--,! animals are va/ly inf]ior to man 9 dignity & wor?4 ,_m ( !m h /rong wills ( _! own1 & if we w all[ x1 w run ov] u1 & h _! own way 9 spite ( u4 ,su* subjection ( a man or woman to an animal is a mo/ %ameful sight4 ,to h dom9ion ov] !m is man's pr]ogative2 & to surr5d] t pr]ogative is to abrogate our humanity4 ,?is subjection ( a p]son to an animal may come ab\t ?r\gh a morbid & s5tim5tal affection = an animal4 ,:5 a man or a woman makes an animal s mu* ( a pet t e caprice ( ! cat or dog is law2 :5 ! :ole arrangem5ts ( ! h\sehold are made to yield to its :ims2 :5 affections t are )held f e>ne/ "w & human s]vice are lavi%$ 9 pr(usion on a pug or a can>y2 !re aga9 we see ! ord] ( rank 9 ! scale ( dignity & wor? inv]t$1 & ! human b[+ to ! bea/4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,inhumanity to brutes brutalizes humanity4--,if we refuse by consid]ation & k9dness to lift ! brute up into our human sympa?y1 & recognize 9 x ! rights & feel+s :i* x has 9 common ) u1 !n we s9k to ! unfeel+ & brutal level to :i* our cruelty seeks to consign ! brutes4 ,e cruel bl[ inflict$ on an animal leaves an ugly sc> 9 our own h>d5$ he>ts1 :i* m>s & de/roys our capacity = ! g5tle/ & sweete/ sympa?y ) our fell[-m54 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,fell[-m54 ,unus homo1 nullus homo is a ,lat9 prov]b :i* means t "o man alone is no man at all4 ,a man :o %\ld be nei!r son1 bro!r1 husb&1 fa!r1 neighbor1 citiz51 or fri5d is inconceivable4 ,to try to ?9k ( su* a man is l try+ to ?9k ( a /one )\t size1 weight1 surface1 or color4 ,man is by nature a social be+4 ,ap>t f society man w\ld n be man4 ,:osoev] is delight$ 9 solitude is ei!r a wild bea/ or a god4 ,to take out ( a man all t he gets f 8 relations to o!r m5 w\ld be to take out ( him k9dness1 compassion1 sympa?y1 love1 loyalty1 devotion1 gratitude1 & h]oism4 ,x w\ld r$uce him to ! level ( ! brutes4 ,:at wat] is to ! fi%1 :at air is to ! bird1 t association ) 8 fell[-m5 is to a man4 ,x is z necess>y to ! s\l z food & raim5t are to ! body4 ,only z we see ourselves reflect$ 9 ! praise or blame1 ! love or hate ( o!rs d we become consci\s ( ourselves4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,s9ce our fell[-m5 are s ess5tial to u & we to !m1 x is our duty to live 9 z intimate fell[%ip ) !m z possible4--,! fundam5tal =m ( fell[%ip is hospitality4 ,by ! fireside & ar\nd ! family table we feel mo/ free1 & come ne>e/ to "o ano!r4 ,)\t hospitality1 su* int]c\rse is impossible4 ,hospitality1 9 ord] to fulfill its mission ( fell[%ip1 mu/ be g5u9e1 s9c]e1 & simple4 ,true hospitality welcomes ! gue/ to our he>ts z well z to our homes2 & ! invitation to our homes :5 our he>ts are )held is a holl[ mock]y4 ,x is a dang]\s ?+ to h our bodies :]e our he>ts are n4 ,= we acquire ! habit ( conceal+ our real selves1 & %[+ only ! surface ( our natures to o!rs4 ,we become holl[1 unreal1 hypocritical4 ,we live & move ,trick'd 9 disguises1 ali5 to ! re/ ,( m5 & ali5 to ourselves--& yet ,! same he>t beats 9 e human brea/4 ,fell[%ip requires n only t we %all be hospitable & ask o!rs to our homes1 b t we %all g out ( our way to meet o!rs 9 _! homes1 & :]ev] !y may be4 ,! deepe/ fell[%ip _c be made to ord]4 ,x comes ( itself along l9es ( common int]e/s & common aims4--,! h>d] we try to =ce p toge!r1 & to make !m l ea* o!r1 ! f>!r !y fly ap>t4 ,give !m "s int]e/ or en?usiasm 9 common1 :e!r x be practical1 or sci5tific1 or lit]>y1 or arti/ic1 or musical1 or religi\s1 & ?is int]e/1 :i* draws bo? t[>d itself at ! same "t draws !m t[>d ea* o!r4 ,h5ce a p]son1 :o f ba%fulness or any o!r reason is kept f intimate fell[%ip ) o!rs1 w (t5 f9d ! be/ way to approa* !m1 n to =ce himself into _! companion%ip1 aga9/ 8 w & probably aga9/ !irs2 b to acquire skill z a musician1 or read]1 or /ud5t ( sci5ce or lett]s1 or philan?ropy or social problems4 ,!n along ^! l9es ( common int]e/ he w meet m5 9 ways t w be at once helpful & natural4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,love is n s(t1 s5tim5tal self-indulg5ce4 ,x is go+ out ( ourselves1 & tak+ o!rs into our he>ts & lives4--,love calls = h>d s]vice & sev]e self-sacrifice1 :5 ! ne$s ( o!rs make s]vice possible & self-sacrifice necess>y4 ,love b9ds u to o!rs & o!rs to ourselves 9 bonds ( mutual fidelity & helpfulness4 ,a ,lat9 poet sums up ! _s ( love 9 ! fam\s l9e3 ,homo sum3 humani nil a me ali5um puto4 ,i am a man3 & ,i c\nt no?+ human =eign to myself4 ,kant has express$ ! pr9ciple ( love 9 ! =m ( a maxim3 ,treat humanity1 :e!r 9 ?yself or 9 o!rs1 always z an end1 nev] z a means4 ,we h se5 t ! temptation to treat o!rs m]ely z tools to m9i/] to our gratification1 or z ob/acles to be pu%$ out ( our pa?way1 is v /rong4 ,:at makes u treat p 9 t way is our failure to ent] into _! lives1 to see ?+s z !y see !m1 & to feel ?+s z !y feel !m4 ,kant tells u t we %\ld always act ) a view to ! way o!rs w be affect$ by x4 ,we mu/ treat m5 z m51 n z ?+s4 ,?is sympa?y & appreciation = ano!r is ! fir/ /ep 9 love4 ,if we ?9k ( our neighbor z he ?9ks ( himself we _c help wi%+ him well4 ,z ,pr(essor ,royce says1 ,if he is real l !e1 !n is 8 life z bright a light1 z w>m a fire1 to him1 z ?9e to !e2 8 w is z full ( /ruggl+ desires1 ( h>d problems1 ( fateful decisions2 8 pa9s are z hateful1 8 joys z de>4 ,take :atev] ?\ kn[e/ ( desire & ( /riv+1 ( burn+ love & ( fi]ce hatr$1 realize z fully z ?\ can/ :at t means1 & !n ) cle> c]ta9ty add3 ,su* z t is = me1 s x is = him1 no?+ less4 ,!n ?\ ha/ kn[n :at he truly is1 a ,self l ?y pres5t self4 ,! ,gold5 ,rule1 ,d unto o!rs z y w\ld t !y %\ld d unto y1 is ! be/ summ>y ( duty4 ,& ! keep+ ( t rule is possible only 9 s f> z we love o!rs4 ,we mu/ put ourselves 9 _! place1 be=e we c "k h[ to treat !m z we w\ld l to be treat$4 ,& ?is putt+ self 9 ! place ( ano!r is ! v ess5ce ( love4 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself includes all social law4 ,love is ! fulfill+ ( ! law4 ,love takes diff]5t =ms 9 diff]5t circum/ances & 9 diff]5t relations4 ,to ! hungry love gives food2 to ! ?ir/y dr9k2 to ! nak$ clo!s2 to ! sick nurs+2 to ! ignorant in/ruction2 to ! bl9d guidance2 to ! err+ repro(2 to ! p5it5t =giv5ess4 ,inde$1 ! social virtues :i* w occupy ! rema9d] ( ?is book are simply applications ( love 9 diff]+ relations & t[>d diff]5t gr\ps & in/itutions4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,love ! only true bond ( union betwe5 p]sons4--,! desire to be 9 unity ) our fell[-m5 is1 z ,john ,/u>t ,mill tells u1 already a p[]ful pr9ciple 9 human nature1 & happily "o ( ^? :i* t5d to become m /rong1 ev5 )\t express inculcation1 f ! influ5ces ( advanc+ civilization4 ,! deeply root$ conception :i* e individual ev5 n[ has ( himself z a social be+1 t5ds to make him feel x "o ( 8 natural wants t !re %\ld be h>mony betwe5 8 feel+s & aims & ^? ( 8 fell[-creatures4 ,! life ( love is 9 itself a con/ant realization ( ?is deepe/ & /ronge/ desire ( our nature4 ,love is ! ess5ce ( social & spiritual life2 & t life ( unity ) our fell[-m5 :i* love creates is 9 itself love's own rew>d4 ,life is en]gy ( love4 ,on5ess ) ^? we love is ! only goal 9 :i* love c\ld re/ satisfi$4 ,= love is ! greate/ ?+ 9 ! _w1 & any rew>d o!r ?an union ) its object w\ld be a loss r ?an a ga94 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,kant rem>ks t a dove1 realiz+ t ! resi/ance ( ! air is ! sole ob/acle to its progress1 might imag9e t if x c\ld only get away f ! air altoge!r1 x w\ld fly ) inf9ite rapidity & ease4--,b 9 fact1 if ! air 7 )drawn = an in/ant x w\ld fall helpless to ! gr\nd4 ,friction is ! only ?+ ! locomotive has to ov]come4 ,& if ! locomotive c\ld reason x might ?9k h[ fa/ x c\ld travel if only friction 7 remov$4 ,b )\t friction ! locomotive c\ld n /ir a hair's bread? f ! /ation4 ,9 l mann]1 inasmu* z ! great] "p ( our annoyances & trials & suff]+s come f contact ) our fell[-m51 x (t5 seems to u t if we c\ld only get away f !m altoge!r1 & live 9 utt] indiff]5ce to !m1 our lives w\ld move on ) utmo/ smoo?ness & s]5ity4 ,9 fact1 if ^! relations 7 )drawn1 if we c\ld atta9 to p]fect indiff]5ce to our fell[s1 our life z human & spiritual be+s w\ld t in/ant cease4 ,! temptation to treat our fell[-m5 ) indiff]5ce1 l all temptations1 is a delusion & leads to our de/ruction4 ,yet x is a v /rong temptation to u all at times4 ,:5 p d n appreciate u1 & d n treat u ) due k9dness & consid]ation1 x is s easy to draw into our %ell & say1 ,i don't c>e a /raw = !m or _! good op9ion anyway4 ,?is device is an old "o4 ,! ,/oics made mu* ( x2 & boa/$ ( ! complet5ess ( _! indiff]5ce4 ,b x is ess5tially weak & c[>dly4 ,x avoids c]ta9 evils1 to be sure4 ,x does s1 h[ev]1 n by ov]com+ !m 9 brave1 manly fa%ion2 b by runn+ & hid+ away f !m--an easy & a disgraceful ?+ to d4 ,intimate fell[%ip & close contact ) o!rs does br+ pa9s z well z pleasures4 ,x is ! condition ( complet5ess & fullness ( moral & spiritual life2 & ! man :o w live at 8 be/ mu/ accept ^! pa9s ) c\rage & resolution4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! outcome ( indiff]5ce & lack ( sympa?y & fell[%ip is selfi%ness4--,unless we fir/ feel ano!r's int]e/s z he feels !m1 we _c help be+ m int]e/$ 9 our own affairs ?an we are 9 81 & consequ5tly sacrific+ 8 int]e/s to our own :5 ! two conflict4 ,z ,george ,eliot tells u 9 ,adam ,b$e1 ,)\t ?is fell[-feel+1 h[ are we to get en\gh pati5ce & *>ity t[>d our /umbl+1 fall+ companions 9 ! long1 *angeful j\rney8 ,& !re is b "o way 9 :i* a /rong1 det]m9$ s\l c le>n x1 by gett+ 8 he>t-/r+s b\nd r\nd ! weak & err+1 s t he mu/ %>e n only ! outw>d consequ5ce ( _! error1 b _! inw>d suff]+4 ,t is a long & h>d lesson4 ,x is impossible to ov]come selfi%ness directly4--,z long z our poor1 private int]e/s are ! only objects vividly pres5t to our imag9ation & feel+1 we mu/ be selfi%4 ,! only rem$y is ! indirect "o ( ent]+ into fell[%ip ) o!rs1 int]e/+ ourselves 9 :at int]e/s !m1 %>+ _! joys & sorr[s1 _! hopes & fe>s4 ,:5 we h done t1 !n !re is some?+ besides our petty & n>r[ p]sonal int]e/s be=e our m9ds & ?\ghts2 & s we are 9 a way to get some?+ besides mean & selfi% actions f our wills & h&s4 ,we act out :at is 9 u4 ,if !re is no?+ b ourselves pres5t to our ?\ghts1 we %all be selfi% ( necessity2 & )\t ev5 kn[+ t we are selfi%4 ,if our ?\ghts & feel+s are full ( ! welf>e & int]e/s ( o!rs we %all d lov+ & unselfi% de$s1 )\t ev] /opp+ to ?9k t !y are lov+ & unselfi%4 ,h5ce ! precept1 ,keep ?y he>t ) all dilig5ce1 = out ( x are ! issues ( life4 ,a he>t & m9d full ( sympa?y & fell[-feel+ is ! secret ( a lov+ life2 & an idle m9d & an empty he>t1 to :i* no ?rill ( sympa?y ) o!rs is ev] admitt$1 is ! b>r5 & desolate region f :i* loveless looks & cruel words & selfi% de$s come =?4 ,love is n a virtue :i* we c cultivate 9 ourselves by direct ef=t ( w1 & !n take cr$it = aft]w>d4--,love comes to u ( itself2 x spr+s up spontane\sly )9 our brea/s4 ,we c prep>e our he>ts = its entrance2 we c welcome & *]i% x :5 x comes4 ,we _c boa/ ( x1 = we c\ld n help x4 ,love is ! well+ up )9 u ( our true social nature2 :i* no?+ b our indiff]5ce & lack ( sympa?y c\ld h kept s long repress$4 ,love vaunte? n itself1 is n puff$ up1 do? n behave itself unseemly1 seeke? n its own4 ,love seeke? n its own because x has no own to seek4 ,selfi%ness on ! contr>y kn[s all ab\t itself2 has a good op9ion ( itself2 nev] gets its own int]e/s mix$ up ) ^? ( anybody else2 c always give a p]fectly satisfactory acc\nt ( itself4 ,h5ce :5 we "k exactly h[ we came to d a ?+1 & appreciate ke5ly h[ good x 0 ( u to d x2 & ?9k h[ v mu* oblig$ ! o!r p]son ought to be to u = do+ x1 we may be pretty sure t x 0 n love1 b "s m or less subtle =m ( selfi%ness t prompt$ x4 ,love & selfi%ness may d precisely ! same ?+s4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ei!r love or selfi%ness ,i may be/[ all my goods to fe$ ! poor & give my body to be burn$1 b love alone pr(ite?2 :ile all ! subtle =ms ( selfi%ness & self-seek+ are s\nd+ brass & clang+ cymbal4 ,selfi%ness1 ev5 :5 x does a s]vice1 has its eye on its own m]it1 or ! rew>d x is to ga94 ,9 s do+ x =feits m]it & rew>d bo?4 ,selfi%ness nev] succe$s 9 gett+ outside ( itself4 ,f all ! joys & graces ( ! social life x rema9s 9 p]petual bani%m5t4 ,love loses itself 9 ! object lov$1 & s f9ds a l>g] & bett] self4 ,selfi%ness tries to use ! object ( its s-call$ love z a means to its own gratification1 & s rema9s to ! end 9 loveless isolation4 ,_m manife/ations ( selfi%ness look v mu* l love4 ,to "k ! real diff]5ce is ! mo/ fundam5tal moral insight4 ,on x dep5d ! issues ( life & dea?4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,! mo/ flagrant mock]y ( love is s5tim5tality4--,! s5tim5tali/ is on h& :]ev] !re is a *ance ei!r to m\rn or to rejoice4 ,he is nev] s happy z :5 he is p\r+ =? a gu% ( feel+2 & x matt]s little :e!r x be laught] or te>s1 sorr[ or joy1 to :i* he is p]mitt$ to give v5t4 ,on ! surface he seems to be ov]fl[+ ) ! milk ( human k9dness4 ,he /rikes u at fir/ sight z ! v inc>nation ( t5d]ness & love4 ,& yet we soon discov] t he c>es no?+ = u1 or = our joys & sorr[s 9 !mselves4 ,anybody else1 or any o!r occasion1 w\ld s]ve 8 purpose z well1 & call =? an equal copi\sness ( sympa?y & te>s4 ,inde$ a fir/ rate novel1 ) its suff]+ h]o9e1 or a good play ) its pa!tic sc5es1 w\ld answ] 8 purpose q z well z any liv+ p]son or actual situation4 ,:at he c>es = is ! ?rill ( emotional excitem5t & ! ravi%+ s5sation :i* accompanies all deep & t5d] feel+4 ,n love1 b love's delights2 n sympa?y1 b ! rapture ( ! sympa!tic mood2 n helpfulness1 b ! s5se ( self-importance :i* comes f be+ ar\nd :5 great trials are to be met & fateful decisions are to be made2 n devotion to o!rs1 b ! complac5cy ) self :i* intimate connection ) o!rs gives3 ^! are ! objects at :i* ! s5tim5tali/ really aims4 ,! s5tim5tali/ makes himself a nuisance to o!rs & soon becomes disgu/$ ) himself4--,he _c be reli$ ^u = any s]i\s s]vice1 = ?is gu% ( s5tim5tal feel+ is a transi5t & fluctuat+ ?+2 x gives out j z soon z x meets ) difficulty & occasion = self-sacrifice4 ,& ?is attempt to live =ev] on ! topmo/ wave ( emotional excitem5t defeats itself by ! satiety & ennui :i* x br+s4 ,:e!r 9 c\rt%ip1 or society1 or bus9ess1 x behooves u to be on our gu>d aga9/ ?is insidi\s %am :i* cloaks selfi%ness 9 prote/ations ( affection2 pays complim5ts to %[ (f its own ability to say pretty ?+s2 & und]takes responsibilities to make ! impression ( be+ ( "s consequ5ce 9 ! _w4 ,! man or woman is extremely =tunate :o has nev] fall5 a victim to ?is holl[ mock]y ( love1 ei!r 9 self or o!rs4 ,! wor/ effect ( s5tim5tality is t :5 we h detect$ x a few times1 ei!r 9 ourselves or 9 o!rs1 we are tempt$ to conclude t fell[%ip itself is a f>ce1 love a delusion1 & all sympa?y & t5d]ness a weakness & a %am4 ,e good ?+ has its c\nt]feit4 ,by all means let ?is c\nt]feit be driv5 f circulation z fa/ z possible4 ,b let u n lose fai? 9 human fell[%ip & human love because ?is base imitation is s holl[ & disgu/+3 ,= life1 ) all x yields ( joy & woe1 ,& hope & fe>1--believe ! ag$ fri5d1-- ,is j our *ance o' ! prize ( le>n+ love1 ,h[ love might be1 ha? be5 inde$1 & is2 ,& t we hold !nce=? to ! utt]mo/ ,su* prize despite ! envy ( ! _w1 ,& hav+ ga9$ tru?1 keep tru?1 t is all4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,! p5alty ( selfi%ness is /rife4--,! selfi% man c nei!r leave m5 entirely alone1 nor c he live at peace & 9 unity ) !m4 ,h5ce come /rife & division4 ,be+ unwill+ to make ! int]e/s ( o!rs 8 own1 ! selfi% man's int]e/s mu/ cla% ) ! int]e/s ( o!rs4 ,8 h& is aga9/ e man2 & e man's h&1 unless x is /ay$ by g5]osity & pity1 is aga9/ him4 ,?is cla%+ ( outside int]e/s is reflect$ 9 8 own consci\sness2 & ! w> ( 8 g5]\s impulses ) 8 selfi% in/9cts makes 8 own brea/ a p]petual battlefield4 ,! lack ( h>mony ) 8 fell[s 9 ! outw>d _w makes peace )9 8 own s\l impossible4 ,! selfi% man1 by cutt+ himself (f f 8 true relations ) 8 fell[-m51 cuts up ! roots ( ! only pr9ciples :i* c\ld give to 8 own life dignity & h>mony & peace4 ,selfi%ness defeats itself4 ,by refus+ to g out ( self into ! lives ( o!rs1 ! selfi% man r5d]s x impossible = ! great life ( human sympa?y & fell[%ip & love to ent] 8 own life1 & fill x ) its own l>g5ess & sweetness & s]5ity4 ,! selfi% man rema9s to ! la/ an ali51 an outca/ & an enemy1 bani%$ f all t is be/ 9 ! life ( 8 fell[s by ! insup]able ob/acle ( 8 own unwill+ness to be "o ) !m 9 mutual helpfulness & s]vice4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,! ,poor4 ,our fell[-m5 are s num]\s & _! conditions are s div]se t x is necess>y to consid] "s ( ! classes & conditions ( m5 by !mselves2 & to /udy "s ( ! special =ms :i* fell[%ip & love assume "u ^! diff]+ circum/ances4 ,( ^! classes or divisions 9 :i* we may gr\p our fell[-m51 ! "o hav+ ! fir/ claim ^u u by virtue ( its great] ne$ is ! poor4 ,! causes ( pov]ty are accid5t1 sickness1 inability to secure "w1 laz9ess1 improvid5ce1 intemp]ance1 ignorance1 & %iftlessness4 ,^? ^: pov]ty is due to ! fir/ ?ree causes are commonly call$ ! wor?y poor4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,:e!r wor?y or unwor?y1 ! poor are our bro!rs & si/]s2 & on ! gr\nd ( our common humanity we owe !m our help & sympa?y4--,x is easi] to sympa?ize ) ! wor?y ?an ) ! unwor?y poor4 ,yet ! poor :o are poor z ! result ( _! own fault are really ! m 9 ne$ ( our pity & help4 ,! "w ( lift+ !m up to ! level ( self-respect & self-support is mu* h>d] ?an ! m]e giv+ !m mat]ial relief4 ,yet no?+ less ?an ?is is our duty4 ,! m]e toss+ ( p5nies to ! tramp & ! begg> is n by any means ! fulfillm5t ( _! claim ^u u4 ,inde$1 su* indiscrim9ate giv+ does m h>m ?an good4 ,x increases r ?an relieves paup]ism4 ,s t ! fir/ duty ( *>ity is to refuse to give 9 ?is indiscrim9ate way4 ,ei!r we mu/ give m ?an food & clo!s & money2 or else we mu/ give no?+ at all4 ,indiscrim9ate giv+ m]ely adds fuel to ! flame4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,! special =m :i* love takes :5 its object is ! poor is call$ b5evol5ce or *>ity4--,true b5evol5ce1 l love1 ( :i* x is a special application1 makes ! well-be+ ( its object its own4 ,9 :at !n does ! well-be+ ( ! poor consi/8 ,is x bread & beef1 a coat on ! back1 a ro( ov] ! head1 & a b$ to sleep 98 ,^! are conditions ( well-be+1 b n ! :ole ( x4 ,a man _c be well (f )\t ^! ?+s4 ,b x is by no means sure t he w be well (f ) !m4 ,:at a man ?9ks2 h[ he feels2 :at he loves2 :at he hopes =2 :at he is try+ to d2 :at he means to be2--^! are q z ess5tial elem5ts 9 8 well-be+ z :at he has to eat & we>4 ,true b5evol5ce !re=e mu/ include ^! ?+s 9 its ef=ts4 ,b5evol5ce mu/ aim to improve ! man toge!r ) 8 condition or its gifts w be worse ?an wa/$4 ,!re are ?ree pr9ciples :i* all wise b5evol5ce mu/ obs]ve4 ,fir/3 ,"k all t c be kn[n ab\t ! man y help4--,unless we are will+ to f9d out all we c ab\t a poor man1 we h no bus9ess to indulge our sympa?y or ease our consci5ce by giv+ him money or food4 ,x is (t5 easi] to give ?an to )hold4 ,b x is f> m h>mful4 ,:5 ,bi%op ,pott] says t ,x is f> bett]1--bett] = him & bett] = u1--to give a begg> a kick ?an to give him a half-doll>1 x s\nds l a h>d say+1 yet x is ! /rict tru?4 ,9 a civiliz$ & ,*ri/ian community any really des]v+ p]son c secure assi/ance ?r\gh p]sons or ag5cies t ei!r "k ab\t 8 ne$s1 or w take ! tr\ble to look !m up4 ,:5 a /rang] begs f /rang]s he !reby confesses t he pref]s to pres5t 8 claims :]e _! m]its are unkn[n2 & ! act proclaims him z a fraud4 ,to ! begg>1 to ourselves1 & to ! really des]v+ poor1 we owe a prompt & /]n refusal ( all un9ve/igat$ appeals = *>ity4 ,true *>ity nev] op5s ! he>t )\t at ! same "t op5+ ! m9d4 ,! second pr9ciple is3 ,let ! man y help "k z mu* z he c ( y4--,bureaus & societies are indisp5sable aids to effective b5evol5ce2 )\t _! aid ?or\gh k ( ! ne$s & m]its ( ! poor w\ld be impossible4 ,_! function1 h[ev]1 %\ld be to direct & sup]9t5d1 n to disp5se ) & supplant direct p]sonal contact betwe5 giv] & receiv]4 ,! recipi5t ( aid %\ld "k ! "o :o helps him z man or woman1 n z secret>y or ag5t4 ,if all ! money1 food1 & clo?+ necess>y to relieve ! wants ( ! poor c\ld be deposit$ at _! firesides regul>ly ea* ,*ri/mas by ,santa ,claus1 su* a ,*ri/mas pres5t1 ) ! regul> expectation ( its repetition ea* ye>1 w\ld d ^! poor families m h>m ?an good4 ,x might make !m tempor>ily m com=table2 x w\ld make !m p]man5tly less indu/ri\s1 ?rifty1 & self-reliant4 ,inve/igations h prov$ conclusively t half ! p]sons :o are 9 want 9 our cities ne$ no help at all1 except help 9 f9d+ "w4 ,"o-six? are unwor?y ( any mat]ial assi/ance :atev]1 s9ce !y w\ld sp5d x imm$iately on _! vices4 ,"o-fif? ne$ only tempor>y help & enc\ragem5t to get ov] h>d places4 ,only ab\t "o-t5? ne$ p]man5t assi/ance4 ,on ! o!r h& all ne$ *e]1 com=t1 advice1 sympa?y1 & enc\ragem5t1 or else repro(1 w>n+1 & re/ra9t4 ,!y all ne$ k9d1 firm1 wise1 judici\s fri5ds4 ,! less pr(essionalism1 ! m p]sonal sympa?y & fri5dl9ess !re is 9 our b5evol5ce1 ! bett] x w be4 ,9 ! words ( ,octavia ,hill3 ,x is ! families1 ! homes ( ! poor t ne$ to be influ5c$4 ,is n %e mo/ sympa!tic1 mo/ p[]ful1 :o nurs$ h] own "m ?r\gh h] long illness1 & knew h[ to g quietly ?r\gh ! d>k5$ room3 :o ent]$ s he>tily into h] si/]'s m>riage3 :o obey$ s he>tily h] fa!r's comm& :5 x 0 h>de/8 ,bett] /ill if %e be wife & "m h]self & c ent] into ! responsibilities ( a head ( a h\sehold1 und]/&s h] joys & c>es1 kn[s :at h]oic pati5ce x ne$s to keep g5tle :5 ! n]ves are unh+$ & ! *ildr5 noisy4 ,dep5d ^u x if we ?\ght ( ! poor prim>ily z husb&s1 wives1 sons1 daught]s1 memb]s ( h\seholds z we are ourselves1 in/ead ( contemplat+ !m z a diff]5t class1 we %\ld recognize bett] h[ ! home tra9+ & ! high ideal ( home duty 0 our be/ prep>ation = "w among !m4 ,! ?ird pr9ciple is3 ,give ! man y help no m & no less ?an he ne$s to make 8 life :at y & he toge!r see t x is good = x to be4--,?is pr9ciple %[s h[ mu* to give4 ,w t5 c5ts s]ve z an excuse = idl5ess8 ,w five c5ts be sp5t 9 dr9k8 ,w "o c5t relax 8 det]m9ation to e>n an hone/ liv+ = himself & family8 ,!n ^! sums are too mu*1 & %\ld be )held4 ,on ! o!r h&1 c ! man be made hopeful1 resolute1 det]m9$ to ov]come ! difficulties ( a try+ situation8 ,c y imp>t to him y\r own /rong w1 y\r /eadfa/ c\rage1 y\r high ideal8 is he ready to "w1 & will+ to make any sacrifice t is necess>y to rega9 ! p[] ( self-support8 ,!n y w n c\nt any sum t y c af=d to give too great2 ev5 if x be necess>y to c>ry him & 8 family "r ?r\gh a w9t] by %e] =ce ( giv+ outright ev]y?+ !y ne$4 ,x is n ! am\nt ( ! gift1 b ! _s 9 :i* x is receiv$ t makes x good or bad = ! recipi5t4 ,if receiv$ by a man :o cl+s to all ! weakness & wick$ness t br\ght 8 pov]ty ^u him1 !n y\r gift1 :e!r small or l>ge1 does no good & mu* h>m4 ,if ) ! gift ! man welcomes y\r c\nsel1 foll[s y\r advice1 adopts y\r ideal1 & becomes p>tak] 9 y\r det]m9ation t he %all become z indu/ri\s1 & prud5t1 & c\rage\s z a man 9 8 situation c be1 !n :e!r y give him little or mu* mat]ial assi/ance1 e c5t ( x goes to ! highe/ "w 9 :i* weal? c be employ$--! mak+ a man m manlike4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,our attitude t[>d ! poor & un=tunate is ! te/ ( our attitude t[>d humanity4--,= ! poor & un=tunate pres5t humanity to u 9 ! condition :i* mo/ /rongly appeals to our fell[-feel+4 ,! way 9 :i* ,i treat ?is poor man :o happ5s to cross my pa?1 is ! way ,i %\ld treat my de>e/ fri5d1 if he 7 equally poor & un=tunate1 & equally remote f p]sonal association ) my pa/ life4 ,! man :o w let a s+le poor family suff]1 :5 he is able to af=d relief1 is capable ( be+ false to ! :ole human race4 ,speak+ 9 ! "n ( our common humanity1 ! ,son ( ,man decl>es1 ,inasmu* z ye h done x unto "o ( ! lea/ ( ^! my bre?r51 ye h done x unto me4 ,sympa?y d\bles our joys & halves our sorr[s4 ,x increases our range ( int]e/ & affection1 mak+ ! _w "o fair moral :ole 9 :i* we %>e ! joys & sorr[s ( our bro!rs4 ,! man :o sympa?izes ) ! suff]+s ( o!rs seeks & f9ds ! sympa?y ( o!rs 9 8 own losses & trials :5 !y come4--,famili>ity & sympa?y ) ! suff]+s ( o!rs /r5g!ns u to be> suff]+ :5 x comes to u3 = we are able to see t x is no unusual & exceptional evil fall+ ^u u alone1 b accept x z an old & famili> acqua9tance1 :om we h s (t5 met 9 o!r lives t we d n fe> 8 pres5ce 9 our own4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,am ,i my bro!r's keep]8--,we are com=table & well c>$ =4 ,we are e>n+ our own liv+4 ,we pay our debts4 ,we "w h>d = :at we get4 ,:y %\ld we n enjoy ourselves8 ,:y %\ld ,i %>e my e>n+s ) ! %iftless vagabond1 ! good-=-no?+ loaf]8 ,:at is he to me8 ,9 "o or ano!r ( ^! =ms ! murd]\s "q ,am ,i my bro!r's keep]8 is sure to rise to our lips :5 ! ne$s ( ! poor call = our assi/ance & relief4 ,or if we d recognize ! claim1 we are tempt$ to hide beh9d "s organization2 giv+ our money to t2 & s5d+ x to d ! actual "w4 ,we d n l to come into ! real pres5ce ( suff]+ & want4 ,we d n want to visit ! poor man 9 8 t5em5t2 & clasp 8 h&1 & li/5 ) our own e>s to ! tale ( wret*$ness & woe z x falls directly f 8 lips4 ,we d n c>e to take ! heavy & oppressive burd5 ( 8 life's problem ^u our own m9ds & he>ts4 ,we wi% him well4 ,b we d n w 8 bett]m5t /rongly & e>ne/ly en\gh to take u to 8 side1 & jo9 our h&s ) 8 9 lift+ (f ! weight t keeps him d[n4 ,ali5ation1 ! desire to hold ourselves alo( f ! real wret*$ness ( our bro!r1 is our great temptation ) ref]5ce to ! poor4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! reluctant dol+ out ( insuffici5t aid to ! poor is nigg>dl9ess4--,! nigg>d is ?9k+ all ! "t ( himself1 & h[ he hates to "p ) :at belongs to him4 ,he gives z little z he c2 & t little hurts him t]ribly4 ,?is vice _c be ov]come directly4 ,x is a phase ( selfi%ness2 & l all =ms ( selfi%ness x c be cur$ only by gett+ out ( self into ano!r's life4 ,by go+ among ! poor1 /udy+ _! ne$s1 realiz+ _! suff]+s1 we may be drawn out ( our nigg>dl9ess & f9d a pleasure 9 giv+ :i* we c\ld nev] h cultivat$ by direct ef=ts ( w4 ,we _c make ourselves b5evol5t by mak+ up our m9ds t we w be b5evol5t4 ,l all =ms ( love1 b5evol5ce _c be =c$2 b x w come ( itself if we give its appropriate objects a l>ge %>e ( our ?\ghts & a w>m place 9 our he>ts4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,reg>d = o!rs z !y happ5 to be1 in/ead ( reg>d = :at !y are capable ( becom+1 leads to s(t he>t$ & mis*iev\s indulg5ce4--,! indulg5t giv] sees ! fact ( suff]+ & ru%es to its relief1 )\t /opp+ to inquire into ! cause ( ! pov]ty & ! be/ measures ( relief4 ,indulg5ce fails to see ! ideal ( :at ! poor man is to become4 ,indulg5ce does n look beyond ! imm$iate fact ( pov]ty2 & consequ5tly ! indulg5t giv] does no?+ to lift ! poor man out ( x4 ,help 9 pov]ty1 r ?an help out ( pov]ty1 is :at indulg5t giv+ am\nts to4 ,! indulg5t & indiscrim9ate giv] becomes a p>tn] 9 ! production ( pov]ty4 ,?is indulg5t giv+ is a phase ( s5tim5tality2 & ! relief ( "o's own feel+s1 r ?an ! real good ( a fell[-man is at ! root ( all su* mis*iev\s almsgiv+4 ,x is ! =m ( b5evol5ce )\t ! sub/ance4 ,x does too mu* = ! poor man j because x loves him too little4 ,indulg5ce measures b5efactions1 n by ! ne$s & capacities ( ! receiv]1 b by ! s5sibilities & emotions ( ! giv]4 ,:at wond] t x always goes a/ray1 & does h>m "u ! guise ( do+ good6 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,un*>itable treatm5t ( ! poor makes u ali5 to humanity1 & di/ru/ful ( human nature4--,we feel t !y h a claim ^u u t we h n fulfill$2 & we try to pu% !m (f beyond ! range ( our sympa?y4 ,!y are n sl[ to take ! h9t4 ,!y int]pret our h>% tones & our cold looks1 & !y look to u = help no m4 ,b 9 pu%+ ^! poor ones beyond our rea*1 we unconsci\sly acquire h>d1 unsympa!tic ways ( ?9k+1 feel+1 speak+ & act+1 :i* o!rs n s poor1 o!rs :om we w\ld gladly h ne> u1 also int]pret2 & !y too come to und]/& t !re is no real k9dness & helpfulness to be _h f u 9 "t ( real ne$1 & !y keep _! inmo/ selves ap>t1 & suff] u to t\* !m only on ! surface ( _! lives4 ,:5 tr\ble comes to u we in/9ctively feel t we h no claim on ! sympa?y ( o!rs2 & s we h to be> our griefs alone4 ,hav+ nev] suff]$ ) o!rs1 sorr[ is a /rang] to u1 & we ?9k we are ! mo/ mis]able creatures 9 ! _w4 ,humanity is "o4 ,action & reaction are equal4 ,our treatm5t ( ! poore/ ( our fell[s is pot5tially our treatm5t ( !m all4 ,& by a subtle law ( comp5sation1 :i* runs deep] ?an our own consci\sness1 :at our attitude is t[>d our fell[s det]m9es _! attitude t[>d u4 ,inasmu* z ye did x n to "o ( ! lea/ ( ^! my bre?r51 says ! ,repres5tative ( our common humanity1 ye did x n unto me4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,wrongdo]s4 ,ano!r class ( our fell[-m5 :om x is especially h>d to love are ^? :o willfully d wrong4 ,! m5 :o *eat u1 & say hateful ?+s to u2 ! m5 :o abuse _! wives & neglect _! families2 ! m5 :o gr9d ! faces ( ! poor1 & contrive to live 9 ease & luxury on ! e>n+s ( ! wid[ & ! orphan2 ! m5 :o p]v]t ju/ice & corrupt legislation 9 ord] to make money2 ^! & all wrongdo]s exasp]ate u1 & r\se our righte\s indignation4 ,yet !y are our fell[-m54 ,we meet !m ev]y:]e4 ,we suff] = _! misde$s2--&1 :at is worse1 we h to see o!rs1 weak] & m helpless ?an ourselves1 maltreat$1 plund]$1 & beat5 by ^! wret*es & villa9s4 ,wrongdo+ is a great1 h>d1 t]rible fact4 ,we mu/ face x4 ,we mu/ h "s cle> & consi/5t pr9ciples ( action ) ref]5ce to ^! wrongdo]s2 or else our wra? & indignation w betray u into ! futile attempt to "r "o wrong by ano!r wrong2 & s drag u d[n to ! level ( ! wrongdo]s aga9/ :om we cont5d4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! fir/ ?+ we owe to ! wrongdo] is to give him 8 j des]ts4 ,wrongdo+ always hurts somebody4 ,ju/ice dem&s t x %all hurt ! wrongdo] himself4--,! boy :o tells a lie treats u z if we did n belong to ! same society1 & h ! same claim on tru? t he has4 ,we mu/ make him feel t we d n consid] him fit to be on a level ) u4 ,we mu/ make him a%am$ ( himself4 ,! man :o *eats u %[s t he is will+ to sacrifice our int]e/s to 84 ,we mu/ %[ him t we w h no deal+s ) su* a p]son4 ,! man :o is mean & /+y %[s t he c>es no?+ = u4 ,we mu/ %[ him t we despise 8 mis]l9ess & meanness4 ,! robb] & ! murd]] %[ t !y are enemies to society4 ,society mu/ exclude !m f its privileges4 ,x is ! function ( puni%m5t to br+ ! (f5d] to a realiz+ s5se ( ! nature ( 8 de$1 by mak+ him suff] ! natural consequ5ces ( x1 or an equival5t am\nt ( privation1 9 8 own p]son4 ,puni%m5t is a favor to ! wrongdo]1 j z bitt] m$ic9e is a favor to ! sick4 ,= )\t x1 he w\ld n appreciate ! evil ( 8 wrongdo+ ) suffici5t =ce to rep5t ( x1 & ab&on x4 ,plato tea*es ! true value ( puni%m5t 9 ! ,gorgias4 ,! do+ ( wrong is ! greate/ ( evils4 ,to suff] puni%m5t is ! way to be releas$ f ?is evil4 ,n to suff] is to p]petuate ! evil4 ,to d wrong1 !n1 is second only 9 ! scale ( evils2 b to d wrong & n to be puni%$1 is fir/ & greate/ ( all4 ,he :o has done wrong & has n be5 puni%$1 is & ought to be ! mo/ mis]able ( all m52 ! do] ( wrong is m mis]able ?an ! suff]]2 & he :o escapes puni%m5t m mis]able ?an he :o suff]s puni%m5t4 ,puni%m5t is ! be/ ?+ we c d = "o :o has done wrong4--,puni%m5t is n a good 9 itself4 ,b x is good relatively to ! wrongdo]4 ,x is ! only way out ( wrong into "r4 ,puni%m5t ne$ n be brutal or degrad+4 ,! mo/ effectual puni%m5t is (t5 purely m5tal2 consi/+ 9 ! s5se ( %ame & sorr[ :i* ! (f5d] is made to feel4 ,9 "s =m or o!r e wrongdo] %\ld be made to feel pa9fully ! wrongness ( 8 de$4 ,to sp>e ! rod1 bo? lit]ally & metaphorically1 is to spoil ! *ild4 ,! duty ( inflict+ puni%m5t1 l all duty1 is (t5 h>d & unwelcome4 ,b we become p>tak]s 9 e wrong :i* we suff] to g unpuni%$ & unrebuk$ :5 puni%m5t & rebuke are )9 our p[]4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,=giv5ess is n inconsi/5t ) ju/ice4 ,x does n d away ) puni%m5t4 ,x spiritualizes puni%m5t2 sub/itut+ m5tal = bodily pa9s4--,! s5se ( ! evil & %ame ( wrongdo+1 :i* is ! ess5ce & end ( puni%m5t1 =giv5ess1 :5 x is appreciat$1 s]ves to int5sify4 ,inde$ x is impossible to inflict puni%m5t rightly until y h fir/ =giv5 ! (f5d]4 ,= puni%m5t %\ld be inflict$ = ! (f5d]'s good4 ,& n until v5geance has giv5 way to =giv5ess are we able to c>e = ! (f5d]'s well-be+4 ,=giv5ess is a special =m ( love4 ,x recognizes ! humanity ( ! (f5d]1 & treats him z a bro!r1 ev5 :5 8 de$s are mo/ unbro!rly4 ,b x c>es s mu* = him t x w n %r9k f inflict+ :atev] m]ciful pa9s may be necess>y to deliv] him f 8 own unbro!rl9ess4 ,=giv5ess loves n ! (f5se b ! man4 ,x hates ! (f5se *iefly because x injures ! man4 ,its puni%m5t ( ! (f5se is ! negative side ( its positive devotion to ! p]son4 ,! comm& love y\r enemies is n a h>d impossibility on ! "o h&1 nor a s(t piece ( s5tim5talism on ! o!r4 ,x is possible1 because !re is a human1 loveable side1 ev5 to ! wor/ villa91 if we c only br+ ourselves to ?9k on t bett] side1 & ! possibilities :i* x involves4 ,x is practical1 because reg>d = t bett] side ( 8 nature dem&s t we %all make him z mis]able 9 8 wrongdo+ z is necess>y to lead him to ab&on 8 wrongdo+1 & give ! bett] possibilities ( 8 nature a *ance to develop4 ,! p>5t :o puni%es ! naughty *ild loves him n less b m ?an ! p>5t :o )holds ! ne$$ puni%m5t4 ,! /ate :i* suff]s crime to g unpuni%$ becomes a nurs]y ( crim9als4 ,x wrongs itself2 x wrongs hone/ citiz5s2 b mo/ ( all x wrongs ! crim9als !mselves :om x enc\rages 9 crime by undue l5ity4 ,! object ( =giv5ess is n to take away puni%m5t1 b to make :atev] puni%m5t rema9s effective = ! re=mation ( ! (f5d]4 ,x is to transf] ! seat ( suff]+ f ! body1 :]e its effect is unc]ta9 & indirect1 to ! m9d1 :]e sorr[ = wrongdo+ is p[]ful & efficaci\s4 ,e wrong act br+s its p5alty ) x4 ,9 ord] to induce rep5tance & re=mation t p5alty mu/ 9 "s way be br\ght home to ! "o :o did ! wrong4 ,v5geance drives ! p5alty /raight home1 refus+ to be> any "p ( x itself4 ,=giv5ess fir/ takes ! p5alty ^u itself 9 sorr[ = ! wrong1 & !n invites ! wrongdo] to %>e ! sorr[ :i* he :o =gives him has already borne4 ,v5geance smites ! body1 & (t5 drives 9 deep] ! p]v]sity4 ,=giv5ess t\*es ! he>t & g5tly b firmly draws ! he>t's affections away f ! wrong1 into devotion to ! "r4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,=giv5ess1 rightly receiv$1 works ! re=mation ( ! (f5d]4--,& to "o :o ard5tly loves righte\sness !re is no joy comp>able to t ( see+ a man :o has be5 do+ wrong1 turn f x1 r5\nce x1 & det]m9e t h5ce=? he w endeavor to d "r4 ,contra/ height5s our emotions4 ,& !re is joy ov] "o s9n] t rep5te?1 m ?an ov] n9ety & n9e righte\s p]sons t ne$ no rep5tance4 ,deliv]ance f wrong is effect$ by ! firm yet k9dly pres5tation ( ! "r z some?+ /ill possible = u1 & into :i* a fri5d /&s ready to welcome u4 ,re=mation is wr\ght by t bl5d+ ( ju/ice & =giv5ess :i* at ! same "t holds ! wrong abhorr5t & ! wrongdo] de>4 ,re=mation is ! end at :i* =giv5ess aims1 & its accompli%m5t is its own rew>d4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,! sight ( he9\s (f5ses & outrage\s de$s aga9/ ourselves or o!rs tempts u to wreak our v5geance ^u ! (f5d]4--,?is impulse ( rev5ge s]v$ a useful purpose 9 ! primitive condition ( human society4 ,x /ill s]ves z ! active support ( righte\s indignation4 ,b x is bl9d & r\gh2 & is n suit$ to ! conditions ( civiliz$ life4 ,v5geance has no consid]ation = ! true well-be+ ( ! (f5d]4 ,x conf\nds ! p]son ) ! de$ 9 :olesale condemnation4 ,x r5d]s evil = evil2 x provokes /ill fur!r retaliation2 & erects a s+le fault into ! occasion ( a la/+ feud4 ,x is irrational1 brutal1 & inhuman2 x is dang]\s & degrad+4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! abs5ce ( =giv5ess 9 deal+ ) wrongdo]s leads to undue sev]ity4--,! end ( puni%m5t be+ to br+ ! (f5d] to realize ! evil ( 8 de$ & to rep5t ( x1 puni%m5t %\ld n be c>ri$ beyond ! po9t :i* is necess>y to produce t result4 ,to cont9ue puni%m5t aft] g5u9e p5it5ce is manife/$ is to commit a fre% wrong ourselves4 ,if ?y bro!r s91 rebuke him2 & if he rep5t1 =give him4 ,& if he s9 aga9/ !e sev5 times 9 a day1 & sev5 times turn aga9 to !e1 say+1 ,i rep5t1 ?\ %alt =give him4 ,to ignore an unrep5t$ wrong1 & to cont9ue to puni% a rep5t$ wrong1 are equally wide ( ! m>k ( t love = ! (f5d] :i* metes out to him bo? ju/ice & =giv5ess accord+ to 8 ne$s4 ,all puni%m5t :i* is n temp]$ ) =giv5ess is brutal2 & brutalizes bo? puni%] & puni%$4 ,x h>d5s ! he>t ( ! (f5d]2 & itself con/itutes a new (f5se aga9/ him4 ,^! pr9ciples apply /rictly to relations betwe5 individuals4 ,9 ! case ( puni%m5t by ! /ate1 ! necessity ( self-protection2 ( w>n+ o!rs2 & ( approximate uni=mity 9 proc$ure2 add$ to ! impossibility ( gett+ at ! exact /ate ( m9d ( ! (f5d] by legal processes1 r5d] x necess>y to inflict p5alties 9 _m cases :i* are m sev]e ?an ! be/ int]e/ ( ! individual (f5d]s requires4 ,to meet su* cases1 & to mitigate ! undue sev]ity ( uni=m p5alties :5 !y fall too heavily on individuals1 all civiliz$ nations give ! p[] ( p>don to ! executive4 ,:e!r ! p5alty be 9 itself light or sev]e1 x %\ld always be adm9i/]$ 9 ! endeavor to improve & re=m ! "* ( ! (f5d]4--,! p]iod ( conf9em5t 9 jail or prison %\ld be made a p]iod ( real privation & suff]+2 b x %\ld be especially ! privation ( opportunity = indulg5ce 9 idl5ess & vice2 & ! pa9fulness ( discipl9e 9 acquir+ ! k & skill necess>y to make ! convict a self-respect+ & self-support+ memb] ( society1 aft] 8 t]m ( s5t5ce expires4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,l5ity ignores ! wrong2 & by ignor+ x1 becomes responsible = its repetition4--,l5ity is s5tim5tality be/[$ on crim9als4 ,x treats !m 9 ! mann] mo/ cong5ial to its own feel+s1 in/ead ( 9 ! way mo/ conducive to _! good4 ,=giv5ess is reg>d = ! (f5d] 9 view ( 8 ability to r5\nce ! (f5se & try to d bett] 9 ! future4 ,l5ity conf\nds (f5d] & (f5se 9 a :olesale & promiscu\s amne/y4 ,! true attitude t[>d ! wrongdo] mu/ pres]ve ! balance set =? by ! lawgiv] ( ,israel z *>act]i/ic ( ,israel's ,god1 full ( compassion & graci\s1 sl[ to ang] & pl5te\s 9 m]cy & tru?2 keep+ m]cy = ?\s&s1 =giv+ iniquity & transgression & s93 & t w by no means cle> ! guilty4 ,l5ity :i* cle>s ! guilty is nei!r m]cy1 nor graci\sness1 nor compassion1 nor =giv5ess4 ,su* l5ity oblit]ates moral di/9ctions2 dis9tegrates society2 corrupts & weak5s ! moral nature ( ! "o :o indulges 9 x2 & confirms 9 p]v]sity him on :om x is be/[$4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,sev]ity & l5ity alike increase ! p]v]sity ( ! (f5d]4--,sev]ity drives ! (f5d] into fre% det]m9ation to d wrong2 & intr5*es him beh9d ! conception t he has be5 treat$ unfairly4 ,he is made to ?9k t all ! _w is aga9/ him1 & he sees no reason :y he %\ld n set himself aga9/ ! _w4 ,l5ity leads him to ?9k ! _w is on 8 side no matt] :at he does2 & s he asks himself :y he %\ld take ! tr\ble to m5d 8 ways4 ,l5ity to o!rs leads u to be l5i5t t[>d ourselves2 & we commit wrong 9 expectation ( t l5i5t treatm5t :i* we are 9 ! habit ( accord+ to o!rs4 ,sev]ity to o!rs makes u a%am$ to ask = m]cy :5 we ne$ x = ourselves4 ,fur!rmore1 kn[+ !re is no m]cy 9 ourselves1 we naturally inf] t !re is none 9 o!rs4 ,we disbelieve 9 =giv5ess2 & our disbelief hides f our eyes ! =giv5ess1 :i*1 if we _h m fai? 9 its pres5ce1 we might f9d4 ,h5ce ! un=giv+ man c f9d no =giv5ess = himself 9 "t ( ne$2 he s9ks to t level ( despair & confirm$ p]v]sity1 to :i* 8 own unrel5t+ _s has doom$ s _m ( 8 err+ bro!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,fri5ds4 ,9 addition to t bond ( a common humanity :i* ought to b9d u to all our fell[-m51 !re is a tie ( special aff9ity betwe5 p]sons ( cong5ial ta/es1 k9dr$ pursuits1 common int]e/s1 & mutually *]i%$ ideals4 ,p]sons to :om we are drawn1 & :o are likewise drawn to u1 by ^! cords ( subtle sympa?y we call our fri5ds4 ,fri5d%ip is reg>d = :at our fri5d is2 n = :at he c d = u4 ,! p]fect fri5d%ip1 says ,ari/otle1 is t ( good m5 :o resemble "o ano!r 9 virtue4 ,= !y bo? alike wi% well to "o ano!r z good m51 & x is _! ess5tial "* to be good m54 ,& ^? :o wi% well to _! fri5ds = ! fri5ds' sake are fri5ds 9 ! true/ s5se2 = !y h ^! s5tim5ts t[>d ea* o!r z be+ :at !y are1 & n 9 an accid5tal way2 _! fri5d%ip1 !re=e1 la/s z long z _! virtue1 & t is a la/+ ?+4 ,su* fri5d%ips are uncommon1 = su* p are r>e4 ,su* fri5d%ip requires long & famili> int]c\rse4 ,= !y _c be fri5ds till ea* %[ & approve himself to ! o!r z wor?y to be lov$4 ,a wi% to be fri5ds may be ( rapid gr[?1 b n fri5d%ip4 ,^? ^: love = "o ano!r is bas$ on ! useful1 d n love ea* o!r = :at !y are1 b only 9 s f> z ea* gets "s good f ! o!r4 ,^! fri5d%ips are accid5tal2 = ! object ( affection is lov$1 n z be+ ! p]son or "* t he is1 b z ! s\rce ( "s good or "s pleasure4 ,fri5d%ips ( ?is k9d are easily dissolv$1 z ! p]sons d n cont9ue un*ang$2 = if !y cease to be useful or pleasant to "o ano!r1 _! love ceases4 ,on ! disappe>ance ( t :i* 0 ! motive ( _! fri5d%ip1 _! fri5d%ip itself is dissolv$1 s9ce x exi/$ solely ) a view to t4 ,= pleasure !n or pr(it x is possible ev5 = bad m5 to be fri5ds ) "o ano!r2 b x is evid5t t ! fri5d%ip 9 :i* ea* loves ! o!r = himself is only possible betwe5 good m52 = bad m5 take no delight 9 ea* o!r unless "s advantage is to be ga9$4 ,! fri5d%ip ^: motive is utility is ! fri5d%ip ( sordid s\ls4 ,fri5d%ip lies m 9 lov+ ?an 9 be+ lov$2 s t :5 p love ea* o!r 9 proportion to _! wor?1 !y are la/+ fri5ds1 & !irs is la/+ fri5d%ip4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! int]e/ ( our fri5d %\ld be our int]e/2 8 welf>e1 our welf>e2 8 wi%1 our w2 8 good1 our aim4--,if he prosp]s we rejoice2 if he is ov]tak5 by adv]sity1 we mu/ /& by him4 ,if he is 9 want1 we mu/ %>e our goods ) him4 ,if he is unpopul>1 we mu/ /& up = him4 ,if he does wrong1 we mu/ be ! fir/ to tell him ( 8 fault3 & ! fir/ to be> ) him ! p5alty ( 8 (f5se4 ,if he is unju/ly accus$ we mu/ believe 9 8 innoc5ce to ! la/4 ,fri5ds mu/ h all ?+s 9 common2 n 9 ! s5se ( legal own]%ip1 :i* w\ld be impracticable1 &1 z ,epicurus po9t$ out1 w\ld imply mutual di/ru/2 b 9 ! s5se ( a will+ness on ! "p ( ea* to d = ! o!r all t is 9 8 p[]4 ,only on ! high plane ( su* absolute1 :ole-s\l$ devotion c pure fri5d%ip be ma9ta9$4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,! true fri5d is "o we c rely ^u4--,our deepe/ secrets1 our t5d]e/ feel+s1 our franke/ confessions1 our inmo/ aspirations1 our mo/ *]i%$ plans1 our mo/ sacr$ ideals are z safe 9 8 keep+ z 9 our own4 ,yes1 !y are saf]2 = ! fai?ful fri5d w n hesitate to prick ! bubbles ( our conceit2 laugh u out ( our s5tim5tality2 expose ! root ( selfi%ness b5ea? our virtu\s pret5sions4 ,fai?ful are ! w\nds ( a fri5d4 ,to be sure ! fri5d mu/ d all ?is ) due delicacy & tact4 ,if he takes advantage ( 8 position to ex]cise 8 c5sori\sness ^u u we spe$ily vote him a bore1 & take measures to get rid ( him4 ,b :5 done ) g5tl5ess & good nature1 & ) an eye s+le to our real good1 ?is prun+ ( ! t5drils ( our inn] life is "o ( ! mo/ preci\s (fices ( fri5d%ip4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! *ief bless+ ( fri5d%ip is ! s5se t we are n liv+ our lives & fight+ our battles alone2 b t our lives are l9k$ ) ! lives ( o!rs1 & t ! joys & sorr[s ( our unit$ lives are felt by he>ts t beat z "o4--,! se] :o laid d[n s sev]ely ! /]n conditions :i* ! highe/ fri5d%ip mu/ fulfill1 has also sung its praises s sweetly1 t 8 poem at ! beg9n+ ( 8 essay may s]ve z our description ( ! bless+s :i* x is 9 ! p[] ( fri5d%ip to conf]3 ,a ruddy drop ( manly blood ,! surg+ sea outweighs2 ,! _w unc]ta9 comes & goes1 ,! lov] root$ /ays4 ,i fanci$ he 0 fl$1 ,&1 aft] _m a ye>1 ,gl[$ unexhau/$ k9dl9ess ,l daily sunrise !re4 ,my c>eful he>t 0 free aga91-- ,oh1 fri5d1 my bosom said1 ,?r\gh !e alone ! sky is ar*$1 ,?r\gh !e ! rose is r$1 ,all ?+s ?r\gh !e take nobl] =m ,& look beyond ! e>?1 ,! mill-r\nd ( our fate appe>s ,a sun-pa? 9 ?y wor?4 ,me too ?y nobl5ess has taught ,to ma/] my despair2 ,! f\nta9s ( my hidd5 life ,are ?r\gh ?y fri5d%ip fair4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,a relation s intimate z t ( fri5d%ip (f]s con/ant opportunity = betrayal4--,fri5ds und]/& ea* o!r p]fectly4 ,fri5d utt]s to fri5d _m ?+s :i* he w\ld n = all ! _w let o!rs "k4 ,& m ?an t1 ! intimate association ( fri5d%ip _c fail to give ! fri5d an opportunity to p]ceive ! deep secrets ( ! o!r's he>t :i* he w\ld n speak ev5 to a fri5d1 & :i* he has sc>cely d>$ to ackn[l$ge ev5 to himself4 ,?is intimate k ( ano!r appeals /rangely to our vanity & pride2 & we are (t5 tempt$ to %[ x (f by disclos+ "s ( ^! secrets :i* h be5 reveal$ to u 9 ! confid5ce ( fri5d%ip4 ,?is is ! meane/ ?+ "o p]son c d to ano!r4 ,! p]son :o yields to ?is base/ ( temptations is utt]ly unwor?y ev] aga9 to h a fri5d4 ,betrayal ( fri5ds is ! unp>donable social s94 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,we _c f9d p :o 9 e respect are exactly to our lik+4--,&1 :at is m to ! po9t1 we nev] c make ourselves exactly :at we %\ld l to h o!r p intimately "k & und]/&4 ,fri5d%ip calls = c\rage en\gh to %[ ourselves 9 spite ( our frailties & imp]fections2 & to take o!rs 9 spite ( ! possible %ortcom+s :i* close acqua9tance may reveal 9 !m4 ,fri5d%ip requires a read9ess to give & take1 = bett] or = worse2 & t exclusiv5ess :i* %r9ks f ! risks involv$ is simply a comb9ation ( selfi%ness & c[>dice4 ,refusal to make fri5ds is a sure sign t a man ei!r is a%am$ ( himself1 or else lacks fai? 9 8 fell[-m54 ,& ^! two /ates ( m9d are n s diff]5t z !y might at fir/ appe>4 ,= we judge o!rs *iefly by ourselves4 ,& ! man :o di/ru/s 8 fell[-m51 g5]ally bases 8 di/ru/ ( !m on ! consci\sness t he himself is n wor?y ( ! tru/ ( o!rs4 ,s t ! real root ( exclusiv5ess is ! dread ( lett+ o!r p get ne> to u1 = fe> ( :at !y might discov]4 ,exclusiv5ess puts on ! airs ( pride4 ,b pride is only a game ( bluff1 by :i* a man :o is a%am$ to h o!r p get ne> en\gh to see him z he is pret5ds t he is t]ribly afraid ( gett+ ne> en\gh to o!rs to see :at !y are4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,effusiv5ess4--,"s p c keep no?+ to !mselves4 ,z soon z !y get an exp]i5ce1 or feel an emotion1 or h an a*e or pa91 !y mu/ /raightway run & p\r x into ! e> ( "s sympa!tic li/5]4 ,! result is t exp]i5ces d n ga9 suffici5t hold ^u ! nature to make any deep & la/+ impression4 ,no indep5d5ce1 no self-reliance1 no /r5g? ( "* is develop$4 ,su* p are sup]ficial & unreal4 ,!y ask ev]y?+ & h no?+ to give4 ,! /ream is s l>ge & con/ant t !re is no?+ left 9 ! res]voir4 ,fri5d%ip mu/ re/ on solid f\ndations ( indep5d5ce & mutual respect4 ,) great cle>ness & =ce ,em]son proclaims ?is law 9 8 ,essay on ,fri5d%ip3 ,we mu/ be our own be=e we c be ano!r's4 ,let me be alone to ! end ( ! _w1 r ?an t my fri5d %\ld ov]/ep1 by a ^w or a look1 8 real sympa?y4 ,let him n cease an in/ant to be himself4 ,! only joy ,i h 9 8 be+ m9e1 is t ! n m9e is m9e4 ,i hate :]e ,i look$ = a manly fur!rance1 or at lea/ a manly resi/ance1 to f9d a mu% ( concession4 ,bett] be a nettle 9 ! side ( y\r fri5d ?an 8 e*o4 ,! condition :i* high fri5d%ip dem&s is ability to d )\t x4 ,!re mu/ be v two1 be=e !re c be v "o4 ,let x be an alliance ( two l>ge =midable natures1 mutually beheld1 mutually fe>$1 be=e yet !y recognize ! deep id5tity1 :i*1 b5ea? ^! disp>ities1 unites !m4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,if we refuse to g 9 company !re is no?+ left = u b to trudge along ! dre>y way alone4--,if we w n be> "o ano!r's burd5s1 we mu/ be> our own :5 !y are heavie/ 9 our unaid$ /r5g?2 & fall b5ea? _! weight4 ,"h z ev]y:]e p5alty is simply ! inevitable consequ5ce ( conduct4 ,! loveless he>t is doom$ to drag out its t]m ( ye>s 9 ! *e]less isolation ( a life f :i* ! light ( love has be5 )drawn4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,! ,family4 ,?us f> we h consid]$ our fell[-m5 z units1 ) :om x is our privilege & duty to come into ext]nal relations4 ,^! ext]nal relations aft] all d n rea* ! deepe/ c5t] ( our lives4 ,!y inde$ b9d man to man 9 bonds ( helpfulness & s]vice4 ,b ! two :o are ?us unit$ rema9 two sep>ate selves aft] all4 ,ev5 fri5d%ip leaves unsatisfi$ ye>n+s1 undevelop$ possibilities 9 human he>ts4 ,h[ev] subtle & t5d] ! bond may be1 x rema9s to ! la/ physical r ?an *emical2 me*anical r ?an vital2 ! outw>d atta*m5t ( mutually exclusive :oles1 r ?an ! inn] bl5d+ ( complem5tal elem5ts :i* lose _! sep>ate selfhood 9 ! unity ( a new & high] life4 ,! beg9n+ ( ?is true spiritual life1 9 :i* ! individual loses 8 sep>ate self to f9d a l>g] & nobl] self 9 a common good 9 :i* ea* individual %>es1 & :i* none may monopolize2--! bir?place ( ! s\l z ( ! body is 9 ! family4 ,! nurs]y ( virtue1 ! inspir] ( devotion1 ! tea*] ( self-sacrifice1 ! in/itutor ( love1 ! family is ! f\ndation ( all ^? high] & nobl] qualities ( m9d & he>t :i* lift man above ! level ( sagaci\s brutes4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! family a common good4--,memb]%ip 9 ! family involves ! recognition t ! true life ( ! individual is to be f\nd only 9 union ) o!r memb]s2 9 reg>d = _! rights2 9 def]5ce to _! wi%es2 & 9 devotion to t common int]e/ 9 :i* ea* memb] %>es4 ,ea* memb] mu/ live = ! sake ( ! :ole family4 ,*ildr5 owe to _! p>5ts ob$i5ce1 & su* s]vice z !y are able to r5d]4 ,p>5ts1 on ! o!r h&1 owe to *ildr5 support1 tra9+1 & an education suffici5t to give !m a fair />t 9 life4 ,bro!rs & si/]s owe to ea* o!r mutual helpfulness & protection4 ,all joys & sorr[s1 all hopes & fe>s1 all plans & purposes %\ld be talk$ ov]1 & c>ri$ out 9 common4 ,no p>5t %\ld h a plan or ambition or en?usiasm into :i* he does n invite ! confid5ce & sympa?y ( 8 *ild4 ,no *ild %\ld *]i% a ?\ght or purpose or imag9ation :i* he _c %>e ) fa!r or "m4 ,x is ! duty ( ! p>5t to ent] sympa!tically into ! sports & recreations & /udies & curiosities ( ! *ild4 ,x is ! duty ( ! *ild to int]e/ himself 9 :atev] ! fa!r & "m are do+ to support ! family & promote its welf>e4 ,betwe5 p>5t & *ild1 bro!r & si/]1 !re %\ld be no secrets2 no gr\nd on :i* "o memb] lives 9 selfi% isolation f ! re/4 ,! basis ( "r m>riage4--,^! relations come by nature1 & we gr[ into !m s gradually t we are sc>cely consci\s ( _! exi/5ce1 unless we /op on purpose to ?9k ( !m4 ,m>riage1 or ! f\ndation ( a new family1 h[ev]1 is a /ep :i* we take = ourselves1 once = all1 9 ! maturity ( our consci\s p[]s4 ,to "k 9 advance ! true f ! false1 ! real f ! artificial1 ! g5u9e f ! c\nt]feit1 ! bless$ f ! wret*$ basis ( m>riage is ! mo/ important piece ( in=mation a "y man or woman c acquire4 ,! te/ is simple b se>*+4 ,d y f9d 9 ano!r1 "o to ^: well-be+ y c devote y\r life2 "o to :om y c confide ! deepe/ int]e/s ( y\r m9d & he>t2 "o ^: pr9ciples & purposes y c appreciate & respect3 "o 9 ^: image y wi% y\r *ildr5 to be born1 & on ! model ( ^: "* y wi% _! *>act]s to be =m$2 "o ^: love w be ! be/ "p ( :atev] prosp]ity1 & ! suffici5t %ield aga9/ :atev] adv]sity may be y\r common lot8 ,!n1 provid$ ?is o!r s\l sees a l wor? 9 y1 & *]i%es a l devotion = :at y are & aim to be1 m>riage is n m]ely a duty3 x is ! op5 door into ! pure/ & noble/ life possible to man & woman4 ,complete id5tification & devotion1 entire surr5d] ( ea* to ea* 9 mutual affection is ! condition ( true m>riage4 ,z ,john ,halifax says 9 refus+ ! h& ( a nobleman = 8 daught]1 ,9 m>riage !re mu/ be unity--"o aim1 "o fai?1 "o love--or ! m>riage is imp]fect1 unholy1 a m]e civil contract1 & no m4 ,?is necessity ( complete1 undivid$ devotion ( ea* to ea* is1 z ,hegel po9ts out1 ! spiritual necessity on :i* monogamy re/s4 ,!re c be b "o complete & p]fect & supreme m]g+ ( "o's :ole self 9 ! life & love ( ano!r4 ,m>riage ) two w\ld be ( necessity m>riage ) none4 ,if we appreh5d ! spiritual ess5ce ( m>riage we see t m>riage ) m ?an "o is a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,x is possible to cut "o's self up into fragm5ts1 & be/[ a "p "h & a "p !re2 b t is n m>riage2 x is m]e alliance4 ,x br+s n love & joy & peace1 b hate & wret*$ness & /rife4 ,a true m>riage nev] c be dissolv$4--,if love be pres5t at ! beg9n+ x w gr[ /rong] & ri*] ) e add$ ye> ( w$d$ life4 ,h[ f> a loveless m>riage %\ld be en=c$ ^u unwill+ p>ties by ! /ate = ! b5efit ( society is a "q :i* x is =eign to our pres5t purpose to discuss4 ,! duty ( ! individual :o f9ds himself or h]self 9 ?is dreadful condition is1 h[ev]1 cle>4 ,!re is g5]ally a good deal ( self-seek+ on bo? sides at ! basis ( su* m>riages4 ,gett+ r ?an giv+ 0 ! real ?\gh (t5 unsuspect$ hope t br\ght !m toge!r4 ,if ei!r husb& or wife w resolutely /rive to correct ! fault t is 9 him or h]1 ceas+ to dem& & beg9n+ to give unselfi% affection & g5u9e devotion1 9 almo/ e case1 :]e ! man is n a brute or a sot1 & ! woman is n a fa%ion-plate or a fi5d1 ! life ( mutual love may be awak5$1 & a true m>riage may sup]s$e ! empty =m4 ,n until fai?ful & prolong$ ef=ts to e/abli% a true m>riage )9 ! legal bonds h prov$ unavail+2 & only :]e adult]y1 des]tion1 habitual drunk5ness1 or gross brutality & cruelty demon/rate ! utt] impossibility ( a true m>riage1 is husb& or wife ju/ifi$ 9 seek+ to escape ! bond1 & to rev]t to ! l[]1 individuali/ic type ( life4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,9 ! family we are memb]s "o ( ano!r4--,! p>5t %[s 8 loyalty to ! *ild by protect+ him :5 he gets into tr\ble4 ,! loyal bro!r def5ds 8 bro!rs & si/]s aga9/ all attacks & insults4 ,! loyal *ild refuses to d any?+ contr>y to ! kn[n wi%es ( fa!r & "m1 or any?+ t w reflect discr$it ^u !m4 ,! loyal *ild c>es = 8 p>5ts & k9dr$ 9 mis=tune & old age2 m9i/]+ t5d]ly to _! wants1 & be>+ pati5tly _! infirmities ( body & ( m9d :i* are incid5tal to decl9+ p[]s4 ,! loyal husb& & wife tru/ ea* o!r implicitly 9 ev]y?+2 & refuse to h any confid5ces ) o!rs m intimate ?an !y h ) ea* o!r4 ,n t ! family is n>r[ & exclusive4 ,husb& & wife %\ld ea* h _! outside int]e/s1 fri5d%ips1 & en?usiasms4 ,ea* %\ld rejoice 9 ev]y?+ :i* broad5s1 deep5s1 & sweet5s ! life ( ! o!r4 ,jeal\sy ( ea* o!r is ! mo/ deadly poison t c be introduc$ into a home4 ,x is sure & in/ant dea? to ! peace & joy ( m>ri$ life4 ,o!r relations %\ld always be second>y & ext]nal to ! prim>y & inn] relation ( husb& & wife to ea* o!r4--,x %\ld be ! m>ri$ self2 ! self :i* includes 9 its inmo/ love & confid5ce husb& or wife2 n a deta*$ & indep5d5t self1 :i* goes out to =m connections & atta*m5ts 9 ! out] _w4 ,:]e ?is mutual tru/ & confid5ce are loyally ma9ta9$ !re c be ! greate/ social fre$om t[>d o!r m5 & wom5 & at ! same "t p]fect tru/ & devotion to ea* o!r4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a nice adju/m5t1 :i* no?+ %ort ( p]fect love c make4 ,love makes x easily1 & z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,loyalty is love expos$ to /ra91 & ov]com+ /ra9 & temptation by ! p[] :i* love alone c give4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,loyalty to ! family pres]ves & p]petuates ! home4--,home is a place :]e we c re/2 :]e we c brea! freely2 :]e we c h p]fect tru/ 9 "o ano!r2 :]e we c be p]fectly simple1 p]fectly natural1 p]fectly frank2 :]e we c be ourselves2 :]e peace & love are supreme4 ,?is1 says ,john ,rusk91 is ! true nature ( home--x is ! place ( peace2 ! %elt]1 n only f all injury1 b f all t]ror1 d\bt1 & division4 ,9 s f> z x is n ?is1 x is n home2 s f> z ! anxieties ( ! out] life p5etrate into x1 & ! unkn[n1 unlov$1 or ho/ile society ( ! out] _w is all[$ to cross ! ?re%old1 x ceases to be home2 x is !n only a "p ( ! out] _w :i* y h ro($ ov] & light$ fire 94 ,b s f> z x is a sacr$ place1 a ve/al temple1 a temple ( ! he>? wat*$ ov] by h\sehold gods1 be=e ^: faces none may come b ^? :om !y c receive ) love1--s f> z x is ?is1 & ro( & fire are types only ( a nobl] %ade & light1--%ade z ( a rock 9 a we>y l&1 & light z ( a ,ph>os on a /ormy sea2 s f> x v9dicates ! "n & fulfills ! praise ( home4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,! individual mu/ drop 8 extreme individualism :5 he crosses ! ?re%old ( ! home4--,! ye>s betwe5 y\? & m>riage are ye>s ( comp>ative indep5d5ce4 ,! "y man & woman le>n 9 ^! ye>s to take _! affairs into _! own h&s2 to direct _! own c\rse1 to d :at seems "r 9 _! own eyes1 & take ! consequ5ces ( wisdom or folly ^u _! own %\ld]s4 ,?is p]iod ( indep5d5ce is a valuable discipl9e4 ,x develops /r5g? & self-reliance2 x compels ! y\? to face ! /]n realities ( life1 & to measure himself aga9/ ! _w4 ,x helps him to appreciate :at 8 p>5ts h done = him 9 ! pa/1 & prep>es him to appreciate a home ( 8 own :5 he comes to h "o4 ,! man & woman :o h nev] kn[n :at x is to make _! own way 9 ! _w c nev] be fully confid5t ( _! own p[]s1 & are seldom able to appreciate fully :at is done = !m4 ,_m an exact+ husb& & compla9+ wife w\ld h _h _! qu]ul\sness & +ratitude tak5 out ( !m once = all if !y c\ld h _h a ye> or two ( s+le-h&$ conflict ) real h>d%ip4 ,indep5d5ce & self-reliance are ! basis ( self-respect & self-control4 ,at ! same "t ?is habit ( indep5d5ce1 especially if x is +ra9$ by ye>s ( s+le life1 t5ds to p]petuate itself 9 ways t are injuri\s to ! highe/ dome/ic & family life4 ,indep5d5ce is a magnific5t f\ndation = m>riage2 to c>ry x up above ! f\ndation1 & build ! ma9 /ructure out ( x1 is fatal4 ,! insi/5ce on rights1 ! urg+ ( claims1 ! en=cem5t ( private :ims & fancies1 are ! dea? ( love & ! de/ruction ( ! family4 ,unless "o is ready to give ev]y?+1 ask+ no?+ save :at love gives freely 9 return1 m>riage w prove a f\nta9 ( bitt]ness r ?an ( sweetness2 a region ( /orm & tempe/ r ?an a hav5 ( repose4 ,)9 a bond s close & all-embrac+ !re is no room = ! indep5d5t life ( sep>at$ selves4 ,ea* mu/ lose self 9 ! o!r2 bo? mu/ m]ge !mselves 9 devotion to a common good2 or ! bond becomes a fett]1 & ! home a prison4 ,unless "o is prep>$ to give all to ! object ( 8 love1 duty to self1 to ! object ( 8 affections1 & to ! bless$ /ate ( m>riage dem&s t he %\ld (f] no?+1 & rema9 outside a relation :i* 8 :ole self _c ent]4 ,indep5d5ce outside ( m>riage is respectable & honorable4 ,indep5d5ce & self-ass]tion 9 m>riage t[>d husb& or wife is mean & cruel4 ,x is ! attempt to p>take ( t 9 :i* we refuse to p>ticipate2 to claim ! advantages ( an organism 9 :i* we refuse to comply ) ! conditions ( memb]%ip4 ,n admiration1 nor fasc9ation1 nor s5tim5tality1 nor flatt]$ vanity c b9d two he>ts toge!r 9 life-long m>ri$ happ9ess4 ,= ^! are all =ms ( self-seek+ 9 disguise4 ,love alone1 love t loses self 9 its object2 love t accepts s]vice ) gladness & transmutes sacrifice into a joy2 simple1 hone/1 self-=getful love mu/ be ! light & life ( m>riage1 or else x w spe$ily g out 9 d>kness & expire 9 dea?4 ,( ! delib]ate seek+ ( ext]nal ends 9 m>riage1 su* z money1 position1 family connections1 & ! l1 x ought n to be necess>y to say a ^w to any ?\ghtful p]son4 ,x is ! base/ act ( :i* man or woman is capable4 ,x is an insult to m>riage2 x is a mock]y ( love2 x is trea*]y & falsehood & robb]y t[>d ! p]son m>ri$4 ,x subord9ates ! lifelong welf>e ( a p]son to ! acquisition ( mat]ial ?+s4 ,x introduces fraud & inju/ice into ! inmo/ c5t] ( "o's life1 & makes respect ( self1 happ9ess 9 m>riage1 fai? 9 human nature =ev] impossible4 ,! delib]ate =mation ( a loveless m>riage is a blasphemy aga9/ ,god1 a crime aga9/ society1 a wrong to a fell[ be+1 & a bitt] & la/+ curse to "o's own s\l4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,self-suffici5cy fatal to ! family4--,! %ortcom+ :i* mo/ frequ5tly keeps individuals outside ( ! family1 & keeps !m incomplete & imp]fect memb]s ( ! family aft] !y ent] x1 is ! self-suffici5cy :i* is induc$ by a life ( protract$ indep5d5ce4 ,m>riage is f "o po9t ( view a sacrifice1 a giv+-up4 ,! ba*elor c sp5d m money on himself ?an c ! m>ri$ man :o mu/ provide = wife & *ildr54 ,! s+le woman c give to /udy & music & travel an am\nt ( "t & att5tion :i* is impossible to ! wife & "m4 ,su* a view ( m>riage is supremely mean & selfi%4 ,only a v little & sordid s\l c\ld ent]ta9 x4 ,!re are (t5 ! be/ & noble/ ( reasons :y man or woman %\ld rema9 s+le4 ,x is a duty to d s r ?an to m>ry f any motive save pure/ love4 ,m>riage1 h[ev]1 %\ld be reg>d$ z ! ideal /ate = e man & woman4 ,to refuse to m>ry = m]ely selfi% reasons2 or to c>ry ov] into m>riage ! selfi% individuali/ic temp]1 :i* cl+s s t5aci\sly to ! little individual self t x c nev] atta9 ! l>g] self :i* comes f real union & devotion to ano!r--?is is to s9 aga9/ human nature1 & to prove "o's self unwor?y ( memb]%ip 9 society's mo/ fundam5tal & sacr$ in/itution4 ,! *ild :o sets 8 own w aga9/ 8 p>5t's1 ! "m :o ?ru/s h] *ild out ( h] pres5ce 9 ord] to pursue pleasures m cong5ial ?an ! nurture ( h] own (fspr+1 ! man :o leaves 8 family night aft] night to sp5d 8 ev5+s 9 ! club or ! saloon1 ! woman :o sp5ds on dress & society ! money t is ne$$ to relieve h] husb& f ov]work & anxiety1 & to br+ up h] *ildr5 9 heal? & intellig5ce1 d an irrep>able wrong to ! family1 & deal a dea? bl[ to ! home4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,self-oblit]ation robs ! family ( ! be/ we h to give x4--,! man :o makes himself a slave2 goes beyond 8 /r5g?2 d5ies himself ne$$ re/ & recreation2 gr[s prematurely old1 cuts himself (f f int]c\rse ) 8 fell[-m5 9 ord] to secure = 8 family a position or a =tune3 ! woman :o works e>ly & late2 =gets h] music1 & =sakes h] favorite books2 gives up fri5ds & society2 gr[s anxi\s & c>eworn 9 ord] to give h] sons & daught]s a bett] />t 9 life ?an %e _h1 are mak+ a fatal mi/ake4 ,9 ! ef=t to provide _! *ildr5 ) mat]ial ?+s & intellectual advantages !y are depriv+ !m ( :at ev5 to ! *ildr5 is ( f> m consequ5ce--heal?y1 happy1 *e]ful1 int]e/+1 en?usia/ic p>5ts4 ,to _! *ildr5 z well z to !mselves p>5ts owe x to be ! brighte/1 *e]ie/1 he>tie/1 wise/1 complete/ p]sons t !y are capable ( be+4 ,*ildr5 also :5 !y h rea*$ maturity1 al?\gh !y owe to _! p>5ts a rev]5t reg>d = all reasonable desires & wi%es1 ought n to sacrifice opportunities = ga9+ a desir$ education or an advantage\s />t 9 bus9ess1 m]ely to gratify a caprici\s :im or gr\ndless =ebod+ ( an arbitr>y & unreason+ p>5t4 ,devotion to ! family does n imply )drawal f ! _w outside4 ,! l>g] & full] "o's relations to ! _w )\t1 ! deep] & ri*] ought to be "o's contribution to ! family ( :i* he is a memb]4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,to h no "o = :om we supremely c>e1 & no "o :o c>es mu* = u2 to h no place :]e we c %ield ourselves f outw>d opposition & inw>d despair2 to h no l>g] life 9 :i* we c m]ge ! littl5ess ( our solit>y selves2 to t\* o!r lives only on ! surface1 & to take no "o to our he>t2--?is is ! sad e/ate ( ! man or woman :o refuses to ent] ) :ole-s\l$ devotion into union ) ano!r 9 ! build+ ( a family & a home4--,! s5se t ?is lonel9ess is *os5 9 fidelity to duty makes x endurable = multitudes ( noble m5 & wom54 ,b = ! man or woman :o *ooses su* a life 9 pr\d self-suffici5cy1 = ! sake ( fanci$ fre$om & indep5d5ce1 x is h>d to conceive :at consolation c be f\nd4 ,?omas ,c>lyle1 speak+ ( ! joys ( liv+ 9 close union ) ^? :o love u1 & :om we love1 says3 ,x is beautiful2 x is human6 ,man lives n o!rwise1 nor c live cont5t$1 any:]e or any:54 ,isolation is ! sum-total ( wret*$ness to man4 ,to be cut (f1 to be left solit>y2 to h a _w ali51 n y\r _w2 all a ho/ile camp = y2 n a home at all1 ( he>ts & faces :o are y\rs1 ^: y are6 ,x is ! frightfulle/ en*antm5t2 too truly a "w ( ! ,evil ,"o4 ,to h nei!r sup]ior1 nor inf]ior1 nor equal1 unit$ manlike to y4 ,)\t fa!r1 )\t *ild1 )\t bro!r4 ,man kn[s no sadd] de/9y4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,! ,/ate4 ,out ( ! family grew ! /ate4 ,! primitive /ate 0 an enl>g$ family1 ( :i* ! fa!r 0 ! head4 ,citiz5%ip meant k9%ip1 real or fictiti\s4 ,! h\se or g5s 0 a composite family4 ,h\ses unit$ into tribes1 & ! au?ority ( ! *iefta9 ov] 8 fell[-tribesm5 0 /ill bas$ on ! fact t !y 71 ei!r by bir?right or adoption1 8 *ildr54 ,! anci5t /ate 0 ! union ( tribes "u "o prie/ & k+ :o 0 reg>d$ z ! fa!r ( ! :ole p4 ,disputes ab\t ! "r ( succession1 & ! disadvantage & dang] ( hav+ a tyrant or a weakl+ rule1 j because he happ5$ to be ! son ( ! previ\s rul]1 l$ m5 to elect _! rul]s4 ,!re are to-day /ates l ,russia :]e ! h]$it>y mon>* is ! rul]3 /ates l ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e all rul]s are elect$ by ! p2 & /ates l ,engl& :]e ! nom9al rul] is an h]$it>y mon>*1 & ! real rul]s are *os5 by ! p4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! function ( ! /ate is ! organization ( ! life ( ! p4--,m5 c live toge!r 9 peace & happ9ess only on condition t !y ass]t = !mselves & respect 9 o!rs c]ta9 rights to life1 lib]ty1 prop]ty1 reputation1 & op9ion4 ,my "r x is my neighbor's duty to obs]ve4 ,8 "r x is my duty to respect4 ,^! mutual rights & duties are gr\nd$ 9 ! nature ( ?+s & ! con/itution ( man4 ,!y are ! conditions :i* mu/ be obs]v$ if man is to live 9 unity ) 8 fell[-m54 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! /ate to def9e1 decl>e1 & en=ce ^! rights & duties4 ,& z citiz5s x is our duty to ! /ate to d all 9 our p[] to frame j laws2 to see t !y are imp>tially & effectively adm9i/]$2 to obey ^! laws ourselves2 to contribute our %>e ( ! funds necess>y to ma9ta9 ! gov]nm5t2 & to r5d] milit>y s]vice :5 =ce is ne$$ to protect ! gov]nm5t f ov]?r[4 ,to law & gov]nm5t we owe all t makes life endurable or ev5 possible3 ! security ( prop]ty2 ! sanctity ( home2 ! opportunity ( education2 ! /ability ( in/itutions2 ! bless+s ( peace2 protection aga9/ viol5ce & blood%$4 ,s9ce ! /ate & its laws are ess5tial to ! well-be+ ( all m51 & consequ5tly ( ourselves2 we owe to x ! devotion ( our "t1 our k1 our influ5ce1 yes1 our life itself if ne$ be4 ,if x comes to a *oice betwe5 liv+ b a brief "t1 & t nobly1 9 devotion to c\ntry1 & liv+ a long "t basely1 9 betrayal ( our c\ntry's good1 no true1 brave man w hesitate to *oose ! =m]4 ,9 times ( w> & revolution t *oice has be5 pres5t$ to m5 9 e age & c\ntry3 & m5 h always be5 f\nd ready to *oose ! bett] "p2 dea? = c\ntry1 r ?an life ap>t f h]4 ,s deep 0 ! conviction 9 ! m9d ( ,socrates t ! laws ( ! /ate %\ld be obey$ at all co/s1 t :5 he _h be5 s5t5c$ to dea? unju/ly1 & _h an opportunity to escape ! p5alty by runn+ away1 he refus$ to d x on ! gr\nd t x 0 8 duty to obey ^? laws :i* _h made him :at he 0 & ^: protection he _h enjoy$ s _m ye>s4 ,to ! fri5d :o tri$ to induce him to escape he repli$ t he seem$ to he> ! laws say+ to him1 ,our c\ntry is m to be valu$ & high] & holi] f> ?an fa!r or "m4 ,& :5 we are puni%$ by h]1 :e!r ) imprisonm5t or /ripes1 ! puni%m5t is to be endur$ 9 sil5ce2 & if %e s5ds u to w\nds or dea? 9 battle1 ?i!r we foll[ z is "r2 nei!r may anyone yield or retreat or leave 8 rank1 b :e!r 9 battle or 9 a c\rt ( law1 or 9 any o!r place1 he mu/ d :at 8 city & 8 c\ntry ord] him2 or he mu/ *ange _! view ( :at is j2 & if he may d no viol5ce to 8 fa!r or "m1 mu* less may he d viol5ce to 8 c\ntry4 ,to d & be> :atev] is necess>y to ma9ta9 t organization ( life :i* ! /ate repres5ts is ! imp]ative duty ( e citiz54 ,?is duty to s]ve ! c\ntry is correlative to ! "r to be a citiz54 ,no man c be 9 tru? & _s a citiz5 on any o!r t]ms4 ,& n to be a citiz5 is n to be1 9 any true & wor?y mean+ ( ! t]m1 a man4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,love ( c\ntry1 or patriotism1 l all love places ! object lov$ fir/ & self second4--,9 all public action ! patriot asks n1 ,:at is be/ = me8 b1 ,:at is be/ = my c\ntry8 ,patriotism assumes z _m =ms z !re are circum/ances & ways 9 :i* ! welf>e ( ! c\ntry may be promot$4 ,9 "t ( w> ! patriot %\ld]s 8 gun & m>*es to fight ! enemy4 ,9 "t ( election he goes to ! caucus & ! polls1 & expresses 8 op9ion & ca/s 8 vote = :at he believes to be j measures & hone/ m54 ,:5 taxes are to be levi$1 he gives ! assessor a full acc\nt ( 8 prop]ty1 & pays 8 fair %>e ( ! exp5se ( gov]nm5t4 ,:5 "o p>ty proposes measures & nom9ates m5 :om he consid]s bett] ?an ^? ( ! opposite p>ty1 he votes ) t p>ty1 :e!r x is = 8 private int]e/ to d s or n4 ,! patriot w n /& ap>t f all p>ties1 because none is good en\gh = him4 ,he w *oose ! be/1 kn[+ t no political p>ty is p]fect4 ,he w act ) t p>ty z long z x cont9ues to seem to him ! be/2 = he mu/ recognize t "o man /&+ alone c accompli% no practical political result4 ,! mom5t he is conv9c$ t ! p>ty ) :i* he has be5 act+ has become m corrupt1 & less fai?ful to ! int]e/s ( ! c\ntry ?an ! opposite p>ty1 he w *ange 8 vote4 ,self fir/1 p]sonal fri5ds second1 p>ty ?ird1 & c\ntry f\r?1 is ! ord] ( consid]ations 9 ! m9d ( ! (fice-seek]1 ! wire-pull]1 ! corrupt politician4 ,c\ntry fir/1 p>ty second1 p]sonal fri5ds ?ird1 & self la/ is ! ord] 9 ! m9d ( ! true citiz51 ! c\rage\s /atesman1 ! unselfi% patriot4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,9 return = s]v+ our c\ntry we receive a c\ntry to s]ve4--,! /ate makes possible = u all ^? pursuits1 int]e/s1 aims1 & aspirations :i* lift our lives above ! level ( ! brutes4 ,?r\gh ! in/itutions :i* ! /ate ma9ta9s1 s*ools1 alm%\ses1 c\rts1 prisons1 roads1 bridges1 h>bors1 laws1 armies1 police1 !re is secur$ to ! individual ! "r & opportunity to acquire prop]ty1 engage 9 bus9ess1 travel :]ev] he pleases1 %>e 9 ! products ( ! :ole e>?1 read ! books ( all nations1 reap ! fruits ( s*ol>ly inve/igation 9 all c\ntries1 take an int]e/ 9 ! welf>e & progress ( mank9d4 ,?is p[] ( ! individual to live a univ]sal life1 ?is p>ticipation ( ea* 9 a common & _w-wide good1 is ! product ( civilization4 ,& civilization is impossible )\t t subord9ation ( ea* to ! j claims ( all1 :i* law requires & :i* x is ! bus9ess ( ! /ate to en=ce4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,organization involves a multitude ( (fices & public s]vants4 ,_m ( ^! (fices are less on]\s & m lucrative ?an ! av]age man c f9d else:]e4 ,_m (fices give a man an opportunity to acquire di%one/ ga9s4--,h5ce arises ! great political temptation :i* is to seek (fice1 n z a means ( r5d]+ useful & honorable s]vice to ! c\ntry1 b z a means to gett+ an easy liv+ out ( ! c\ntry1 & at ! public exp5se4 ,! spoils sy/em1 :i* consi/s 9 rew>d+ s]vice to p>ty by opportunity to plund] ! c\ntry3 :i* pays public s]vants fir/ = _! s]vice to p>ty1 & secondly = s]vice to ! c\ntry3 :i* makes usefulness to p>ty r ?an s]viceabl5ess to ! c\ntry ! basis ( appo9tm5t & promotion1 is ! wor/ evil ( our political life4 ,public (fice is a public tru/4 ,m5 :o s reg>d x are ! only m5 fit = x4 ,(fice s held is "o ( ! mo/ honorable =ms ( s]vice :i* a man c r5d] to 8 fell[-m54 ,(fice secur$ & held by ! me?ods ( ! spoils sy/em is a disgrace to ! nation t is corrupt en\gh to p]mit x1 & to ! man :o is base en\gh to pr(it by x4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,betrayal ( "o's c\ntry & disreg>d ( its int]e/s is treason4--,9 "t ( w> & revolution treason consi/s 9 giv+ in=mation to ! enemy1 surr5d]+ =ts1 %ips1 arms1 or ammunition into 8 h&s2 or fight+ 9 su* a half-he>t$ way z to invite defeat4 ,treason "u su* circum/ances is ! unp>donable s9 aga9/ c\ntry4 ,! traitor is ! mo/ despicable p]son 9 ! /ate2 = he takes advantage ( ! protection ! /ate gives to him & ! confid5ce x places 9 him to /ab & murd] 8 b5efactor & protector4 ,! ess5tial quality ( treason is manife/$ 9 _m =ms 9 "t ( peace4 ,:oev] sacrifices ! kn[n int]e/s ( 8 c\ntry to ! int]e/s ( himself1 or ( 8 fri5ds1 or ( 8 p>ty1 is !re9 guilty ( ! ess5tial crime ( treason4 ,:oev] votes = an appropriation 9 ord] to secure = ano!r man lucrative employm5t or a pr(itable contract2 :oev] gives or takes money = a vote2 :oev] increases or dim9i%es a tax ) a view to ! bus9ess int]e/s1 n ( ! c\ntry z a :ole1 b ( a few int]e/$ p>ties2 :oev] accepts or be/[s a public (fice on any gr\nds o!r ?an ! effici5cy ( s]vice :i* ! (fice-hold] is to r5d] to ! c\ntry2 :oev] evades 8 j taxes2 :oev] suff]s bad m5 to be elect$ & bad measures to become laws ?r\gh 8 own neglig5ce to vote himself & to influ5ce o!rs to vote = bett] m5 & bett] measures1 is guilty ( treason4 ,= 9 ^!1 :i* are ! only ways possible to him1 he has sacrific$ ! good ( 8 c\ntry to ! p]sonal & private int]e/s ( himself & ( 8 fri5ds4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,true & false ambition4--,! s]vice ( ! c\ntry 9 public (fice is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & mo/ honorable pursuits 9 :i* a man c engage4 ,ambition to s]ve is always noble4 ,desire = ! honors & emolum5ts ( public (fice1 h[ev]1 may cr[d out ! desire to r5d] public s]vice4 ,su* a sub/itution ( selfi% = patriotic consid]ations1 su* an inv]sion ( ! prop] ord] ( int]e/s 9 a man's m9d1 is ! vice ( political ambition4 ,! ambiti\s politician seeks (fice1 n because he seeks to promote measures :i* he believes to be = ! public good2 n because he believes he c promote ^? int]e/s m effectively ?an any o!r available c&idate3 b j because an (fice makes him feel big2 or because he likes ! excitem5t ( political life2 or because he c make money directly or indirectly out ( x4 ,su* political ambition is z holl[ & empty an aim z c possess ! m9d ( man4 ,& yet x deceives & betrays great z well z little m54 ,x is our old foe ( s5tim5tality1 dress$ 9 a new g>b1 & display+ itself on a new /age4 ,x is ! sub/itution ( "o's own p]sonal feel+s1 = a direct reg>d = ! object :i* makes ^? feel+s possible4 ,x is a v subtle vice3 & ! only safegu>d aga9/ x is a deep & g5u9e devotion to c\ntry = c\ntry's sake4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,a /ate 9 :i* laws 7 brok51 taxes evad$1 & corrupt m5 plac$ 9 au?ority c\ld n endure4--,) ! d[nfall ( ! /ate w\ld arise ! brig&1 ! ?ief1 ! murd]]1 & ! reign ( di%one/y1 viol5ce1 & t]ror4 ,! individual1 x is true1 may s9 aga9/ ! /ate & escape ! full measure ( ?is p5alty himself4 ,9 t case1 h[ev]1 ! p5alty is di/ribut$ ov] ! va/ multitude ( hone/ citiz5s1 :o be> ! common injury :i* ! traitor inflicts ^u ! /ate4 ,! man :o betrays 8 c\ntry1 may cont9ue to h a c\ntry /ill2 b x is no ?anks to him4 ,x is because he reaps ! rew>d ( ! loyalty & devotion ( citiz5s nobl] ?an himself4 ,yet ev5 !n ! c\ntry is n 9 ! deepe/ s5se really 84 ,he _c enjoy its deepe/ bless+s4 ,he _c feel 9 8 inmo/ he>t1 ,?is c\ntry is m9e4 ,to x ,i h giv5 myself4 ,( x ,i am a true citiz5 & loyal memb]4 ,he kn[s he is unwor?y ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he kn[s t if 8 c\ntry c\ld f9d him out1 & sep>ate him f ! great mass ( 8 fell[-citiz5s1 %e w\ld repudiate him z unwor?y to be call$ h] son4 ,! traitor may cont9ue to receive ! gifts ( 8 c\ntry2 he may appropriate ! bless+s %e be/[s ) imp>tial h& on ! good & on ! evil4 ,b ! s5se t ?is glori\s & righte\s ord] ( :i* ! /ate is ! embodim5t & ( :i* our c\ntry is ! pres]v] & protector belongs to him2 t x is an expression ( 8 ?\ght1 8 w & 8 affection2--?is spiritual p>ticipation 9 ! life & _s ( ! /ate1 ?is supreme devotion to a belov$ c\ntry1 rema9s = su* an "o =ev] impossible4 ,9 8 s\l1 9 8 real nature1 he is an outca/1 an ali51 & an enemy4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,society4 ,reg>d = o!rs1 m]ely z individuals1 does n satisfy ! deepe/ ye>n+s ( our social nature4 ,! family is s mu* m to u ?an ! close/ ( ties :i* we c =m on l9es ( bus9ess1 *>ity1 or ev5 fri5d%ip2 because 9 place ( an aggregate ( individuals1 ea* ) 8 sep>ate int]e/s1 ! family pres5ts a life 9 :i* ea* memb] %>es 9 a good :i* is common to all4 ,! /ate makes possible a common good on a mu* wid] scale4 ,/ill1 on a /rict con/ruction ( its functions1 ! /ate m]ely insures ! outw>d =m ( ?is wid]1 common life4 ,! /ate decl>es :at man %all n d1 r ?an :at man %all d1 9 8 relations to 8 fell[-m54 ,to prev5t ! violation ( mutual rights r ?an to secure ! p]=mance ( mutual duties1 is ! fundam5tal function ( ! /ate4 ,( c\rse ^! two sides _c be kept entirely ap>t4 ,!re is a /rong t5d5cy at ! pres5t "t to enl>ge ! prov9ce ( ! /ate1 & to intru/ x ) ! en=cem5t ( positive duties :i* man owes to 8 fell[-m51 & :i* class owes to class4 ,:e!r ?is t5d5cy is good or bad1 :e!r x is desirable to en=ce social duties1 or to tru/ !m to ! unfett]$ social consci5ce ( mank9d1 is a !oretical "q :i*1 = our practical purposes1 we ne$ n "h discuss4 ,no man live? unto himself4 ,no man ought to be satisfi$ ) a good :i* is peculi> to himself1 f :i* mank9d z a :ole are exclud$4 ,no man c be s satisfi$4 ,ignorance1 prejudice1 selfi%ness1 pride1 cu/om1 bl9d m5 to ?is common good1 & prev5t !m f mak+ ! ef=ts & sacrifices necess>y to realize x4 ,b ! man :o c\ld delib]ately pref] to see ! _w 9 :i* he lives go+ to de/ruction w\ld be a mon/] r ?an a man4 ,?is common life ( humanity 9 :i* ea* individual p>takes is society4 ,society is ! l>g] self ( ea* individual4 ,its int]e/s & ours are fundam5tally "o & ! same4--,if ! society 9 :i* we live is elevat$ & pure & noble we %>e its nobl5ess & are elevat$ by x4 ,if society is l[1 corrupt1 & degrad$1 we %>e its corruption1 & its bas5ess drags u d[n4 ,s vital & intimate is ?is bond betwe5 society & ourselves t x is impossible :5 deal+ ) moral matt]s to keep !m ap>t4 ,to be a bett] man1 )\t at ! same "t be+ a bett] neighbor1 citiz51 workman1 soldi]1 s*ol>1 or bus9ess man1 is a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,= life consi/s 9 ^! social relations to our fell[s4 ,& ! bett] we are1 ! bett] ^! social duties w be fulfill$4 ,society includes all ! objects hi!rto consid]$4 ,society is ! organic life ( man1 9 :i* ! p>ticul> objects & relations ( our individual lives are elem5ts & memb]s4 ,h5ce 9 ?is *apt]1 & ?r\gh\t ! rema9d] ( ! book1 we %all n be conc]n$ ) new mat]ials1 b ) ! mat]ials ) :i* we are already famili>1 view$ 9 _! broad] & m compreh5sive relation%ips4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,9 ea* act we %\ld ?9k n m]ely ,h[ w ?is act affect me8 b ,h[ w ?is act affect all p>ties conc]n$1 & society z a :ole8--,! int]e/s ( all m5 are my own1 by virtue ( t common society ( :i* !y & ,i are equal memb]s4 ,:at is good = o!rs is good = me1 because1 9 t broad] view ( my own nature :i* society embodies1 my good _c be complete unless1 to ! ext5t ( my ability1 _! good is includ$ 9 my own4 ,h5ce we h ! maxims laid d[n by ,kant3 ,act z if ! maxim ( ?y action 7 to become by ?y w a univ]sal law ( nature4 ,s act z to treat humanity1 :e!r 9 ?9e own p]son or 9 t ( ano!r1 9 e case z an end1 nev] z a means only4 ,or z ,pr(essor ,royce puts ! same ?\ght2 ,act z a be+ w\ld act :o includ$ ?y w & ?y neighbor's w 9 ! unity ( "o life1 & :o _h !re=e to suff] ! consequ5ces = ! aims ( bo? t w foll[ f ! act ( ei!r4 ,9 s f> z 9 !e lies1 act z if ?\ w]t at once ?y neighbor & ?yself4 ,treat ^! two lives z "o4 ,! realization ( ! good ( all 9 & ?r\gh ! act ( ea* is ! social ideal4--,9 ev]yday matt]s ?is c be br\ght ab\t by simply tak+ acc\nt ( all ! int]e/s ( o!rs :i* w be affect$ by our act4 ,9 ! relations betwe5 employ] & employee1 = in/ance1 pr(it %>+ is ! mo/ practical =m ( realiz+ ?is community ( int]e/4 ,su* action involves a co-op]ation ( int]e/s z ! motives ( ! individual act4 ,! l>g] social ends1 su* z education1 philan?ropy1 re=m1 public improvem5ts1 require ! co-op]ation ( _m individuals 9 ! same ent]prise4 ,! read9ess to contribute a fair %>e ( our "t1 money1 & influ5ce to ^! l>g] public int]e/s1 :i* no individual c und]take alone1 is an important "p ( our social duty4 ,e b5efic5t cause1 e ef=t to r\se public s5tim5t aga9/ a wrong1 or to make x effective 9 ! en=cem5t ( a "r2 e endeavor to unite m5 9 social int]c\rse2 e plan to ext5d ! opportunities = education2 e measure = ! relief ( ! des]v+ poor1 & ! protection ( homeless *ildr52 e wise movem5t = ! prev5tion ( vice1 crime1 & intemp]ance1 is entitl$ to receive f ea* "o ( u ! same intellig5t att5tion1 ! same ke5ness ( int]e/1 ! same en]gy ( devotion1 ! same sacrifice ( incl9ation & conv5i5ce1 ! same resolut5ess & c\rage ( action t we give to our private affairs4 ,co-op]ation1 !n1 is ( two k9ds1 inw>d & outw>d3 co-op]ation betwe5 ! int]e/s ( o!rs & ( ourselves 9 ! motive to our individual action2 & co-op]ation ( our action ) ! action ( o!rs to accompli% objects too va/ = private und]tak+4--,bo? =ms ( co-op]ation are 9 pr9ciple ! same2 !y /r5g!n & support ea* o!r4 ,! man :o is 9 ! habit ( consid]+ ! int]e/s ( o!rs 9 8 individual acts w be m ready to unite ) o!rs 9 ! promotion ( public b5efic5ce4 ,& on ! o!r h& ! man :o is accu/om$ to act ) o!rs 9 l>ge public movem5ts w be m incl9$ to act = o!rs 9 8 p]sonal affairs4 ,! re=m] & philan?ropi/ is simply ! man ( private g5]osity & good-w act+ out 8 nature on a l>g] /age4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,public _s is ! life ( ! community 9 ! he>t ( ! individual4--,?is recognition t we belong to society1 & t society belongs to u1 t its int]e/s are our int]e/s1 t its wrongs are ours to r$ress1 its rights are ours to ma9ta91 its losses are ours to be>1 its bless+s are ours to enjoy1 is public _s4 ,a g5]\s reg>d = ! public welf>e1 a will+ness to l5d a h& 9 any movem5t = ! improvem5t ( social conditions1 a read9ess ) "w & influ5ce & "t & money to relieve suff]+1 improve sanit>y conditions1 promote education & morality1 remove temptation f ! weak1 op5 read+-rooms & places ( h>mless resort = ! unoccupi$ 9 _! ev5+ h\rs1 to b9d toge!r p]sons ( simil> ta/es & pursuits--^! are ! m>ks ( public _s2 ^! are ! manife/ations ( social virtue4 ,polit5ess is love 9 little ?+s4--,t[>d individuals :om we meet 9 social ways ?is recognition ( our common nature & mutual rights takes ! =m ( polit5ess & c\rtesy4 ,polit5ess is prop] respect = human p]sonality4 ,rud5ess results f ?9k+ exclusively ab\t ourselves1 & c>+ no?+ = ! feel+s ( anybody else4 ,! s9c]e & g5]\s desire to br+ ! greate/ pleasure & ! lea/ pa9 to ev]yone we meet w g a long way t[>d mak+ our mann]s polite & c\rte\s4 ,/ill1 society has agre$ ^u c]ta9 m or less arbitr>y ways = facilitat+ social int]c\rse2 x has e/abli%$ rules = conduct on social occasions1 & to a c]ta9 ext5t prescrib$ ! =ms ( words t %all be us$1 ! modes ( salutation t %all be employ$1 ! /yle ( dress t %all be worn1 & ! l4 ,a due respect = society1 & = ! p]sons :om we meet socially1 dem&s t we %all acqua9t ourselves ) ^! rules ( etiquette1 & obs]ve !m 9 our social int]c\rse4 ,l all =ms1 social =malities are easily c>ri$ to excess1 & frequ5tly kill ! _s !y are int5d$ to express4 ,z a basis1 h[ev]1 = ! =mation ( acqua9tances1 & = l>ge social ga!r+s1 a good deal ( =mality is necess>y4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! complete expression & outgo ( our nature is fre$om4--,s9ce man is by nature social1 s9ce sympa?y1 fri5d%ip1 co-op]ation & affection are ess5tial attributes ( man1 x foll[s t ! ex]cise ( ^! social virtues is itself ! satisfaction ( :at is ess5tially ourselves4 ,! man :o fulfills 8 social duties is free1 = he f9ds an op5 field & an unfett]$ c>e] = ! mo/ ess5tial faculties ( 8 nature4 ,! social man always has fri5ds :om he loves2 "w :i* he feels to be wor? do+2 int]e/s :i* occupy 8 highe/ p[]s2 causes :i* appeal to 8 deepe/ sympa?ies4 ,su* a life ( r\nd$ activity1 ( ardu\s endeavor1 ( full1 free self-expression is 9 itself ! highe/ possible rew>d4 ,x is ! only =m ( satisfaction wor?y ( man4 ,x is 9 ! deepe/ s5se ( ! ^w success4 ,= z ,l[ell says3 ,all true :ole m5 succe$1 = :at is wor? ,success's "n1 unless x be ! ?\ght1 ,! inw>d surety to h c>ri$ out ,a noble purpose to a noble end4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,in/ead ( reg>d+ society z a :ole1 & self z a memb] ( t :ole1 x is possible to reg>d self z di/9ct & sep>ate f society1 & to make ! int]e/s ( ?is sep>at$ & deta*$ self ! end & aim ( action4--,?is temptation is self-int]e/4 ,x consi/s 9 plac+ ! individual self1 ) its petty1 private1 p]sonal int]e/s1 above ! social self1 ) ! l>ge1 public1 g5]\s int]e/s ( ! social ord]4 ,f "o po9t ( view x is easy to *eat society1 & deprive x ( its due4 ,we c %irk our social obligations2 we c dodge subscriptions2 we c /ay at home :5 we ought to be at ! committee meet+1 or ! public ga!r+2 we c decl9e invitations & refuse elections to ardu\s (fices1 & at ! same "t escape _m ( ! wor/ p5alties :i* w\ld naturally foll[ f our neglect4 ,= o!rs1 m g5]\s & noble ?an we1 w /ep 9 & take ^u !mselves our %>e ( ! public burd5s 9 addition to _! own4 ,we may flatt] ourselves t we h done a v %rewd ?+ 9 contriv+ to reap ! b5efits )\t be>+ ! burd5s ( society4 ,!re is1 z we %all see1 a p5alty = neglig5ce ( social duty1 & t too mo/ sure & t]rible4 ,self-int]e/ is ! se$1 ( :i* meanness is ! full-gr[n plant1 & ( :i* social con/ra9t & slavi%ness are ! f9al fruits4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,lack ( public _s is meanness4--,! mean man is he :o ackn[l$ges no int]e/ & recognizes no obligation outside ! n>r[ range ( 8 /rictly private conc]ns4 ,z long z he is com=table he w take no /eps to relieve ! di/ress ( o!rs4 ,if 8 own premises are heal?y1 he w contribute no?+ to improve ! sanit>y condition ( 8 village or city4 ,z long z 8 own prop]ty is secure he c>es n h[ _m crim9als are gr[+ up 9 ! /reet1 h[ _m are s5t to prison1 or h[ !y are treat$ aft] !y come !re4 ,he favors ! *eape/ s*ools1 ! poore/ roads1 ! pla9e/ public build+s1 because he w\ld r keep 8 money 9 8 own pocket ?an contribute 8 %>e to ma9ta9 a ?or\ghly effici5t & cr$itable public s]vice4 ,he w give no?+ he c help giv+1 d no?+ he c help do+1 to make ! t[n he lives 9 a heal?i]1 happi]1 pur]1 wis]1 nobl] place4 ,meanness is ! sacrifice ( ! great social :ole to ! individual4 ,x is selfi%ness1 /+9ess1 & +ratitude comb9$4 ,x is ! disposition to receive all t society contributes to ! individual1 & to give no?+ 9 return4 ,x is a will+ness to appropriate ! fruits ( labors 9 :i* "o refuses to be> a "p4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,! (fici\s p]son is ready = any & e k9d ( public s]vice1 provid+ he c be at ! head ( x4 ,!re is no end to ! "w he w d if he c only h 8 own way4--,he wants to be prime mov] 9 e ent]prise3 to be *airman ( ! committee2 to settle e "q t comes up2 to run ?+s accord+ to 8 own ideas4 ,su* p are (t5 v useful4 ,x is g5]ally wise/ n to m$dle mu* ) !m4 ,! "w may n be done 9 ! be/ way by ^! (fici\s p2 b )\t !m a great deal ( public "w w\ld nev] be done at all4 ,! vice1 h[ev]1 s]i\sly impairs "o's usefulness4 ,! (fici\s p]son is h>d to "w )4 ,m5 refuse to h any?+ to d ) him4 ,& s he is left to d 8 "w = ! mo/ "p alone4 ,(fici\sness is1 9 reality1 social ambition2 & t aga9 z we saw resolves itself into s5tim5tality2--! reg>d = :at we & o!rs ?9k ( ourselves1 r ?an /raight=w>d devotion to ! ends :i* we pret5d to be endeavor+ to promote4 ,(fici\sness is self-seek+ dress$ up 9 ! uni=m ( s]vice4 ,! (fici\s p]son1 in/ead ( los+ 8 private self 9 ! l>g] life ( society1 tries to use ! l>g] int]e/s ( society 9 su* a way z to make !m gratify 8 own p]sonal vanity & s5se ( self-importance4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,all meanness & self-seek+ are puni%$ by lack ( fre$om or con/ra9t2 ?\gh frequ5tly ! con/ra9t is inw>d & spiritual r ?an outw>d & physical4--,we h se5 t to ! man ( g5]\s public _s society pres5ts a c>e] = ! unfold+ & expansion ( 8 social p[]s4 ,to su* a man society1 ) its claims & obligations1 is an enl>gem5t ( 8 range ( sympa?y1 a wid5+ ( 8 spiritual horizon1 & on t acc\nt a means ( l>g] lib]ty & full] fre$om4 ,to ! mean & selfi% man1 on ! contr>y1 society pres5ts itself z an ali5 =ce1 a h>d task-ma/]1 mak+ sev]e requirem5ts ^u 8 "t1 impos+ cramp+ limitations on 8 self-indulg5ce1 levy+ heavy taxes ^u 8 sub/ance2 prescrib+ on]\s rules & regulations = 8 conduct4 ,by exclud+ society f ! sph]e ( int]e/s ) :i* he id5tifies himself1 ! mean man1 by 8 own meanness1 makes society antagoni/ic to him1 & himself its reluctant & unwill+ slave4 ,s]ve x to "s ext5t he mu/2 b ! selfi%ness & meanness ( 8 own attitude t[>d x1 makes social s]vice1 n ! will+ & joy\s (f]+ ( a free & devot$ he>t1 b ! slavi% submission ( a reluctant w1 =c$ to d ! little t x _c help do+ by legal or social compulsion4 ,to him society is n a sph]e ( fre$om1 9 :i* 8 own nature is enl>g$1 int5sifi$1 lib]at$2 & s made ri*]1 happi]1 nobl]1 & fre]4 ,to him society is an ext]nal p[]1 compell+ him to make sacrifices he does n want to make2 to d ?+s he does n want to d2 to contribute money :i* he grudges1 & to con=m to requirem5ts :i* he hates4 ,by try+ to save ! life ( self-int]e/ & meanness1 he loses ! life ( g5]\s aims1 noble ideals1 & h]oic self devotion4 ,by refus+ ! c>e] ( noble fre$om :i* social s]vice (f]s to ea* memb] ( ! social body1 he is con/ra9$ to obey a social law :i* he has n help$ to create1 & to s]ve ! int]e/s ( a society ( :i* he has refus$ to be 9 _s & tru? a "p4 ,?is liv+ 9 a _w :i* we d n he>tily ackn[l$ge z our own2 ?is subjection to an au?ority :i* we d n 9 pr9ciple recognize & welcome z ! voice ( our own bett]1 l>g]1 wis]1 social self1--?is is con/ra9t & slav]y 9 its base/ & mo/ degrad+ =m4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,self4 ,hi!rto we h consid]$ ?+s1 relations1 p]sons1 & in/itutions outside ourselves z ! objects :i* toge!r con/itute our environm5t4 ,! self is n a new object1 b r ! bond :i* b9ds toge!r into unity all ! exp]i5ces ( life4 ,x is _! relation to ?is consci\s self :i* gives to all objects _! moral wor?4 ,e act ^u an object reacts ^u ourselves4 ,! virtues & vices1 ! rew>ds & p5alties t we h be5 /udy+ are ! v>i\s reactions ( conduct ^u ourselves4 ,?is *apt] !n w be a compreh5sive review & summ>y ( all t has gone be=e4 ,in/ead ( tak+ "o by "o ! p>ticul> reactions :i* foll[ p>ticul> acts ) ref]5ce to p>ticul> objects1 we %all n[ look at conduct z a :ole2 reg>d our environm5t 9 its totality2 & consid] duty1 virtue1 & self 9 _! unity4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,! duty we owe to ourselves is ! realization ( our capacities & p[]s 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r1 & 9 proportion to _! wor? z elem5ts 9 a complete individual & social life4--,we h )9 u ! capacity = an ev] increas+ fullness & ri*ness & int5sity ( life4 ,! mat]ials out ( :i* ?is life is to be develop$ are ready to our h&s 9 ^? objects :i* we h be5 consid]+4 ,"o way ( conduct t[>d ^! objects1 :i* we h call$ duty2 "o attitude ( m9d & w t[>d !m :i* we h call$ virtue1 leads to ^? completions & fulfillm5ts ( ourselves :i* we h call$ rew>ds4 ,duty !n to self2 duty 9 its mo/ compreh5sive aspect1 is ! obligation :i* ! exi/5ce ( capacity )9 & mat]ial )\t imposes on u to br+ ! two toge!r 9 h>moni\s relations1 s z to realize ! capacities & p[]s ( ourselves & ( o!rs1 & promote society's well be+4 ,9 simpl] t]ms our fundam5tal duty is to make ! mo/ ( ourselves2 & to become z l>ge & g5u9e a "p ( ! social _w 9 :i* we live z x is possible = u to be4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,! habit ( seek+ to realize ! highe/ capacities & wide/ relation%ips ( our nature 9 e act is consci5ti\sness4 ,consci5ce is our consci\sness ( ! ideal 9 conduct & "*4 ,consci5ce is ! k ( our duty1 c\pl$ z t k always is ) ! feel+ t we ought to d x4--,k ( any k9d calls up "s feel+ appropriate to ! fact kn[n4 ,k t a giv5 act w\ld realize my ideal calls up ! feel+ ( dissatisfaction ) myself until t act is p]=m$2 because t is ! feel+ appropriate to ! recognition ( an unrealiz$ yet atta9able ideal4 ,consci5ce is n a my/]i\s faculty ( our nature4 ,x is simply ?\ght & feel+1 recogniz+ & respond+ to ! fact ( duty1 & rea*+ out t[>d virtue & excell5ce4 ,! objective wor? ( ! deliv]ances & dictates ( ! consci5ce ( ! individual1 dep5ds on ! degree ( moral enlight5m5t & s5sitiv5ess he has atta9$4 ,! consci5ce ( an educat$ ,*ri/ian has a wor? & au?ority :i* ! consci5ce ( ! b5ight$ savage has n4 ,s9ce consci5ce is ! recognition ( ! ideal ( conduct & "*1 e new appreciation ( duty & virtue gives to consci5ce add$ /r5g? & cle>ness4 ,! absolute au?ority ( consci5ce4--,relatively to ! individual himself1 at ! "t ( act+1 8 own individual consci5ce is ! f9al & absolute au?ority4 ,! man :o does :at 8 consci5ce tells him1 does ! be/ t he c d4 ,= he realizes ! highe/ ideal t is pres5t to 8 m9d4 ,a wis] man ?an he might d bett] ?an ?is man1 act+ accord+ to 8 consci5ce1 is able to d4 ,b ?is man1 ) ! limit$ k & imp]fect ideal :i* he actually has1 c d no m ?an obey 8 consci5ce :i* bids him realize ! highe/ ideal t he kn[s4 ,! act ( ! consci5ti\s man may be "r or wrong1 judg$ by objective1 social /&>ds4 ,judg$ by subjective /&>ds1 se5 f )91 e consci5ti\s act is1 relatively to ! individual himself1 a "r act4 ,we %\ld sp>e no pa9s to enlight5 our consci5ce1 & make x ! reflection ( ! mo/ exalt$ ideals :i* society has rea*$4 ,hav+ done ?is1 consci5ce becomes to u ! au?oritative judge = u ( :at we %all1 & :at we %all n d4 ,! light ( consci5ce w be cle> & pure1 or dim & cl\d$1 accord+ to ! complet5ess ( our moral environm5t1 tra9+1 & insight4 ,b cle> or dim1 high or l[1 s5sitive or dull1 ! light ( consci5ce is ! only light we h to guide u 9 ! pa? ( virtue4 ,9 h\rs ( leisure & /udy x is our privilege to in=m & cl>ify ?is consci\sness ( ! ideal4 ,t has be5 ! purpose ( ! prec$+ pages4 ,:5 ! "t = action comes1 !n1 )\t a murmur1 )\t an in/ant's hesitation1 ! voice ( consci5ce %\ld be implicitly obey$4 ,consci5ti\sness is ! =m :i* all ! virtues take1 :5 view$ z det]m9ations ( ! self4 ,x is ! ass]tion ( ! ideal ( ! self 9 its e act4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,"* ! =m 9 :i* ! result ( virtu\s conduct is pres]v$4--,x is nei!r possible nor desirable to solve ea* "q ( conduct z x arises by consci\s & explicit ref]5ce to rules & pr9ciples4 ,7 we to attempt to d s x w\ld make u prigs & prudes4 ,:at !n is ! use ( /udy+ at su* l5g? ! temptations & duties1 ! virtues & vices1 ) _! rew>ds & p5alties1 if all ^! ?+s are to be =gott5 & ignor$ :5 ! occasions = practical action arrive8 ,! /udy ( e?ics has ! same use z ! /udy ( writ+1 gramm>1 or piano-play+4 ,9 le>n+ to write we h to ?9k precisely h[ ea* lett] is =m$1 h[ "o lett] is connect$ ) ano!r1 :]e to use capitals1 :]e to punctuate & ! l4 ,b aft] we h become pr(ici5t 9 writ+1 we d all ?is )\t once ?9k+ explicitly ( any ( ^! ?+s4 ,9 le>n+ to play ! piano we h to c\nt out l\d 9 ord] to keep "t correctly1 & we are oblig$ to /op & ?9k j :]e to put ! f+] 9 ord] to /rike ea* sep>ate note4 ,b ! exp]t play] does all ^! ?+s )\t ! slighte/ consci\s ef=t4 ,/ill1 ?\gh ! p>ticul> rules & pr9ciples are n consci\sly pres5t 9 ea* act ( ! f9i%$ writ] or musician1 !y are n entirely abs5t4 ,:5 ! ma/] ( ^! arts makes a mi/ake1 he recognizes x in/antly1 & corrects x1 or endeavors to avoid its repetition4 ,?is %[s t ! rule is n lo/4 ,x has ceas$ to be be=e ! m9d z a di/9ct object ( consci\sness4 ,x is no long] ne$$ 9 t =m = ord9>y purposes4 ,in/ead1 x has come to be a "p ( ! m9d itself--a way 9 :i* ! m9d works in/9ctively4 ,z long z ! m9d works 9 con=mity ) ! pr9ciple1 x is n di/9ctly recogniz$1 because !re is no ne$ = su* recognition4 ,! pr9ciple comes to consci\sness only z a p[] to *eck or re/ra9 acts t are at v>iance ) x4 ,x is 9 ?is way t ! practical man c>ries ) him 8 e?ical pr9ciples4 ,he does n /op to reason out ! relation ( duty & virtue to rew>d1 or ( temptation & vice to p5alty1 be=e he decides to help ! un=tunate1 or to be fai?ful to a fri5d1 or to vote on election day4 ,?is tra9$1 habitual w1 caus+ acts to be p]=m$ 9 con=mity to duty & virtue1 yet )\t consci\s ref]5ce to ! explicit pr9ciples t und]lie !m1 is "*4 ,x is *iefly 9 ! =mation ( "* t ! explicit recognition ( e?ical pr9ciples has its value4 ,"* is a /orage batt]y 9 :i* ! p[] acquir$ by our pa/ acts is accumulat$ & pres]v$ = future use4 ,x is ?r\gh ?is p[] ( "*1 ?is t5d5cy ( acts ( a giv5 nature to repeat & p]petuate !mselves1 t we give unity & consi/5cy to our lives4 ,?is also is ! secret ( our p[] ( gr[?4 ,z soon z "o virtue has become habitual & ent]s into our "*1 we c leave x1 tru/+ x 9 ! h&s ( ?is unconsci\s p[] ( self-p]petuation2 & !n we c turn ! en]gy ?us fre$ t[>d ! acquisition ( new virtues4 ,day by day we are turn+ ov] m & m ( our lives to ?is doma9 ( "*4 ,h5ce x is ( ! utmo/ importance to all[ no?+ to ent] ?is almo/ irrevocable /ate ( unconsci\s1 habitual "* t has n fir/ receiv$ ! approval ( consci5ce1 ! sanction ( duty1 & ! /amp ( virtue4 ,"*1 once =m$ 9 a wrong direction1 may be correct$4 ,b x c be done only ) ! greate/ difficulty1 & by a process z h>d to resolve ^u z ! amputation ( a limb or ! pluck+ out ( an eye4 ,! great] "p ( ! pr9ciples ( e?ics we knew be=e we und]took ?is =mal /udy4 ,we le>n$ !m f our p>5ts2 we pick$ !m up 9 contact ) "o ano!r 9 ! daily int]c\rse ( life4 ,! value ( our /udy w n consi/ s mu* 9 new tru?s le>n$1 z 9 ! cle>] & %>p] outl9es :i* x w h giv5 to "s ( ! features ( ! moral ideal4 ,! def9ite results ( su* a /udy we _c m>k or measure4 ,j z sun%9e & ra9 come to ! plants & trees1 & !n seem to vani%1 leav+ no visible or tangible trace beh9d2 yet ! plants & trees are diff]5t f :at !y 7 be=e1 & h ! heat & moi/ure /or$ up )9 _! /ructure to bur/ =? into fre%] & l>g] life2 9 l mann]1 ?\gh we %\ld =get e =mal /atem5t t we h read1 yet we c\ld n fail to be affect$ by ! incorporation )9 ourselves 9 ! =m ( "* ( "s ( ^! pr9ciples ( duty & virtue :i* we h be5 consid]+4 ,x has be5 said3 ,s[ an act1 & y reap a habit2 s[ a habit & y reap a "*2 s[ a "* & y reap a de/9y4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,pleasure n a reliable guide to conduct4--,! realization ( capacity br+s ) x pleasure4 ,! h>moni\s realization ( all our p[]s w\ld br+ h>moni\s & p]man5t pleasure or happ9ess4 ,pleasure is always to be welcom$ z a sign ( heal? & activity4 ,o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! m pleasure we h ! bett]4 ,x is possible h[ev] to ab/ract ! pleasure f ! activity :i* gives rise to x1 & make pleasure ! end = :i* we act4 ,?is pursuit ( pleasure = pleasure's sake is delusive & de/ructive4 ,x is delusive1 because ! direct aim at pleasure turns u aside f ! direct aim at objects4 ,& :5 we cease to aim directly at objects1 we beg9 to lose ! pleasure & ze/ :i* only a direct pursuit ( objects c produce4 ,= in/ance1 we all "k t if we g to a picnic or a p>ty ?9k+ all ! :ile ab\t hav+ a good "t1 & ask+ ourselves e n[ & !n :e!r we are hav+ a good "t or n1 we f9d ! picnic or p>ty a dreadful bore1 & ourselves p]fectly mis]able4 ,we "k t ! :ole secret ( hav+ a good "t on su* occasions is to get int]e/$ 9 some?+ else2 a game1 a boat-ride1 any?+ t makes u =get ourselves & our pleasures1 & helps u to lose ourselves 9 ! eag]1 ardu\s1 absorb+ pursuit ( some?+ outside ourselves4 ,!n we h a glori\s "t4 ,! direct pursuit ( pleasure is de/ructive ( "*1 because x judges ?+s by ! way !y affect our p]sonal feel+s2 :i* is a v %all[ & selfi% /&>d ( judgm5t2 & because x c5t]s int]e/ 9 ! m]ely emotional side ( our nature1 :i* is peculi> to ourselves2 in/ead ( 9 ! rational "p ( our nature :i* is common to all m51 & unites u to our fell[s4 ,duty dem&s n ! hap-haz>d realization ( ?is or t side ( our nature4 ,yet ?is is :at ! pursuit ( pleasure w\ld lead to4 ,duty dem&s ! realization ( all our faculties1 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r1 & 9 proportion to _! wor?4 ,& to ?is proportion$ & h>moni\s realization1 pleasure1 pure & simple1 is no guide at all4 ,h5ce1 z ,ari/otle rem>ks1 ,9 all cases we mu/ be specially on our gu>d aga9/ pleasant ?+s & aga9/ pleasure3 = we c sc>ce judge h] imp>tially4 ,aga91 z ! ex]cises ( our faculties diff] 9 goodness & badness1 & "s are to be desir$ & "s to be %unn$1 s d ! sev]al pleasures diff]2 = ea* ex]cise has its prop] pleasure4 ,! pleasure :i* is prop] to a good activity1 !n1 is good1 & t :i* is prop] to "o t is n good is bad4 ,z ! ex]cises ( ! faculties v>y1 s d _! respective pleasures4 ,to ! same effect ,john ,/u>t ,mill says t ! pleasures :i* result f ! ex]cise ( ! high] faculties are to be pref]r$4 ,x is bett] to be a human be+ dissatisfi$1 ?an a pig satisfi$2 bett] to be ,socrates dissatisfi$ ?an a fool satisfi$4 ,:e!r x is possible to /ret*1 & qualify1 & att5uate ! conception ( pleasure s z to make x cov] ! ideal ( human life1 )\t hav+ x1 l a soap-bubble1 bur/ 9 ! process1 is a "q =eign to ! practical purpose ( ?is book4 ,t pleasure1 z ord9>ily und]/ood by pla9 p1 is a trea*]\s1 dang]\s1 & ru9\s guide to conduct1 morali/s ( e s*ool decl>e4 ,pleasure is ! mo/ subtle & univ]sal =m ( temptation4 ,pleasure is ! accompanim5t ( all ex]cise ( p[]4 ,:5 x comes rightly x is to be accept$ ) ?ankfulness4 ,we mu/ rememb] h[ev] t ! quality ( ! act det]m9es ! wor? ( ! pleasure2 & t ! am\nt ( pleasure does n det]m9e ! quality ( ! act4 ,a pleasant act may be "r1 & x may be wrong4 ,:e!r we ought to d x or n mu/ 9 e case be decid$ on high] gr\nds4 ,to ! boy :o says1 ,i %\ld l to be some?+ t w\ld make me a great man1 & v happy besides--some?+ t w\ld n h9d] me f hav+ a great deal ( pleasure--,george ,eliot repres5ts ,romola z reply+1 ,t is n easy1 my ,lillo4 ,x is only a poor sort ( happ9ess t c\ld ev] come by c>+ v mu* ab\t our own n>r[ pleasures4 ,we c only h ! highe/ happ9ess1 su* z goes along ) be+ a great man1 by hav+ wide ?\ghts1 & mu* feel+ = ! re/ ( ! _w z well z = ourselves2 & ?is sort ( happ9ess (t5 br+s s mu* pa9 ) x t we c only tell x f pa9 by its be+ :at we w\ld *oose be=e ev]y?+ else1 because our s\ls see x is good4 ,& s1 my ,lillo1 if y mean to act nobly & seek to "k ! be/ ?+s ,god has put )9 rea* ( m51 y mu/ le>n to fix y\r m9d on t end1 & n on :at w happ5 to y because ( x4 ,& rememb]1 if y 7 to *oose some?+ l[]1 & make x ! rule ( y\r life to seek y\r own pleasure & escape f :at is disagreeable1 calamity might come j ! same2 & x w\ld be calamity fall+ on a base m9d1 :i* is ! "o =m ( sorr[ t has no balm 9 x1 & t may well make a man say--,x w\ld h be5 bett] = me if ,i _h nev] be5 born4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,! unscrupul\s man acts z he happ5s to feel l act+4--,:atev] c\rse ( conduct pres5ts itself z pleasant1 or pr(itable1 or easy1 he adopts4 ,any?+ is good en\gh = him4 ,he seeks to embody no ideal1 aims consi/5tly at no wor?y end1 ackn[l$ges no duty1 b simply yields himself a passive in/rum5t = lu/1 or av>ice1 or c[>dice1 or falsehood to play ^u4 ,refus+ to be ! s]vant ( virtue he becomes ! slave ( vice4 ,dis[n+ ! au?ority ( duty & ! ideal1 he becomes ! tool ( appetite1 ! football ( circum/ance4 ,unscrupul\sness is ! =m ( all ! vices ( defect1 :5 view$ 9 relation to t abs5ce ( reg>d = realization ( self1 :i* is _! common *>act]i/ic4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,! exclusive reg>d = self1 9 ab/raction f ^? objects & social relation%ips ?r\gh :i* alone ! self c be truly realiz$1 leads to =malism4--,=malism keeps ! law simply = ! sake ( keep+ x4 ,consci5ti\sness1 if x is wise & well-balanc$1 rev]5ces ! duties & requirem5ts ( ! moral life1 because ^! duties are ! ess5tial conditions ( individual & social well-be+4 ,! law is a means to well-be+1 :i* is ! end4 ,=malism makes ! law an end 9 itself2 & w ev5 sacrifice well-be+ to law1 :5 ! two squ>ely conflict4 ,extreme cases 9 :i* moral laws may be susp5d$4--,! p>ticul> duties1 virtues1 & laws :i* society has e/abli%$ & recogniz$ are ! expressions ( reason & exp]i5ce decl>+ ! conditions ( human well-be+4 ,z su* !y des]ve our pr(\nde/ respect2 our unsw]v+ ob$i5ce4 ,/ill x is impossible = rules to cov] e case4 ,!re are legitimate1 ?\gh v r>e1 exceptions1 ev5 to moral laws & duties4 ,= in/ance x is a duty to respect ! prop]ty ( o!rs4 ,yet to save ! life ( a p]son :o is />v+1 we are ju/ifi$ 9 tak+ ! prop]ty ( ano!r )\t ask+ 8 cons5t4 ,to save a p]son f dr[n+1 we may seize a boat belong+ to ano!r4 ,to spread ! news ( a fire1 we may take ! fir/ horse we f9d1 )\t inquir+ :o is ! own]4 ,to save a sick p]son f a fatal %ock1 we may )hold facts 9 violation ( ! /rict duty ( tru?fulness4 ,to promote an important public measure1 we may delib]ately break d[n our heal?1 sp5d our private =tune1 & r$uce ourselves to helpless begg>y4 ,su* acts violate p>ticul> duties4 ,!y break moral laws4 ,& yet !y all are ju/ifi$ 9 ^! extreme cases by ! high] law ( love2 by ! great] duty ( devotion to ! highe/ good ( our fell[-m54 ,! doctr9e t ! end ju/ifies ! means is a mis*iev\s & dang]\s doctr9e4 ,/at$ 9 t unqualifi$ =m1 x is easily made ! excuse = all sorts ( immorality4 ,! true solution ( ! seem+ conflict ( duties lies 9 ! recognition t ! l>g] social good ju/ifies ! sacrifice ( ! less] social good :5 ! two conflict4 ,"o mu/ rememb]1 h[ev]1 t ! univ]sal recognition ( e/abli%$ duties & laws is itself ! greate/ social good2 & only ! mo/ extreme cases c ju/ify a dep>ture f ! pa? ( g5]ally recogniz$ & e/abli%$ moral law4 ,^! extreme cases :5 !y occur1 h[ev]1 mu/ be dealt ) bravely4 ,! =m ( law & rule mu/ be sacrific$ to ! sub/ance ( righte\sness & love :5 ! two conflict4 ,z ,pr(essor ,m>%all rem>ks 9 ! *apt] ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ,greek ,philosophy :i* deals ) ,socrates1 ,! highe/ activity does n always take ! =m ( con=mity to rule4 ,!re are critical mom5ts :5 rules fail1 :51 9 fact1 ob$i5ce to rule w\ld mean disob$i5ce to t high] law1 ( :i* rules & =mul are at be/ only an adumbration4 ,!re is no?+ m contemptible ?an t timid1 self-seek+ virtue :i* w sacrifice ! obvi\s well-be+ ( o!rs to save itself ! pa9 ( break+ a rule4 ,!re is no?+ m pitiful ?an t self-righte\s virtue :i* does "r1 n because x loves ! "r1 /ill less because x loves ! p]son :o is affect$ by its action1 b simply because x wants to keep its own sweet s5se ( self-righte\sness unimpair$4 ,mrs4 ,br[n+ gives u a cle> example ( ?is h>mless life1 %e call$ a virtu\s life1 9 ! case ( ! frigid aunt ( ,aurora ,leigh3 ,f t day1 %e did ,h] duty to me 7,i appreciate x ,9 h] own ^w z spok5 to h]self71 ,h] duty1 9 l>ge measure1 well-press$ out1 ,b measur$ always4 ,%e 0 g5]\s1 bl&1 ,m c\rte\s ?an 0 t5d]1 gave me /ill ,! fir/ place1--z if fe>ful t ,god's sa9ts ,w\ld look d[n sudd5ly & say1 ',h]e9 ,y miss$ a po9t1 ,i ?9k1 ?r\gh lack ( love4' ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,j z cont9uity 9 virtue /r5g!ns & unifies "* & makes life a consi/5t & h>moni\s :ole2 s self-indulg5ce 9 vici\s pleasures disorganizes a man's life & eats ! he>t out ( him4--,corrupt means lit]ally brok54 ,! corrupt man has no s\ndness1 no solidity1 no unity 9 8 life4 ,he _c respect himself4 ,o!rs _c put confid5ce 9 him4 ,!re is no pr9ciple b9d+ ea* "p ( 8 life to e o!r1 & hold+ ! :ole toge!r4 ,! o!r words by :i* we describe su* a life all spr+ f ! same conception4 ,we call su* a p]son dissolute2 & dissolute means lit]ally sep>at$1 loos$1 brok5 ap>t4 ,we call him dissipat$2 & dissipat$ means lit]ally scatt]$1 torn ap>t1 ?r[n away4 ,^! =ms ( /atem5t all po9t to ! same fact1 t ! unscrupul\s pleasure-seek]1 ! selfi%1 vici\s man has no consi/5t1 cont9u\s1 coh]5t life :atev]4 ,! unity ( 8 be+1 z ,janet says1 is lo/ 9 ! multiplicity ( 8 s5sations4 ,8 life is a m]e s]ies ( disconnect$ fragm5ts4 ,!re is no gr[?1 no developm5t4 ,!re is no?+ on :i* he c look ) approval2 no consi/5t c>e] ( devotion to wor?y objective ends1 ! fruits ( :i* c be witness$ 9 ! improvem5t ( ! _w 9 :i* he has liv$1 & /or$ up 9 ! "* :i* he has =m$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,god4 ,9 ! la/ *apt] we saw t ! p>ticul> objects & duties :i* make up our environm5t & moral life are n s _m sep>ate affairs2 b all h a common relation to ! self1 & its realization4 ,we saw t ?is common relation to ! self gives unity to ! _w ( objects1 ! life ( duty1 ! nature ( virtue1 & ! "* :i* cr[ns "r liv+4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a deep]1 m compreh5sive unity 9 ! moral _w ?an t :i* ea* man con/ructs = 8 individual self4 ,! _w ( objects is includ$ 9 a univ]sal ord]4 ,! sev]al duties are p>ts ( a compreh5sive righte\sness1 :i* includes ! acts ( all m5 )9 its rightful sway4 ,! sev]al virtues are s _m aspects ( "o all-embrac+ moral ideal4 ,! rew>ds & p5alties :i* foll[ virtue & vice are ! expression ( a con/itution ( ?+s :i* makes = righte\sness4 ,! ,be+ ^: ?\ght includes all objects 9 "o compreh5sive univ]se ( reason2 ^: w is utt]$ 9 ! voice ( duty2 ^: hol9ess is reveal$ 9 ! highe/ ideal ( virtue we c =m2 & ^: au?ority is decl>$ 9 ^? et]nal & indissoluble bonds :i* b9d virtue & rew>d1 vice & p5alty1 toge!r1 is ,god4 ,,! ,,duty4 ,communion ) ,god is ! safegu>d ( virtue1 ! secret ( resi/ance to temptation1 ! s\rce ( moral & spiritual p[]4--,our m9ds are too small to c>ry consci\sly & 9 detail2 our wills are too frail to hold 9 read9ess at e mom5t ! pr9ciples & motives ( moral conduct4 ,god alone is great en\gh = ?is4 ,we c make him ! keep] ( our moral precepts & ! gu>dian ( our lives4 ,& !n :5 we are 9 ne$ ( guidance1 help1 & /r5g?1 we c g to him1 & by dev\tly seek+ to "k & d 8 w1 we c recov] ! pr9ciples & re9=ce ! motives ( "r conduct t we h intru/$ to 8 keep+2 & (ttimes we get1 9 addition1 l>g] views ( duty & nobl] impulses to virtue ?an we h ev] consci\sly possess$ be=e4 ,j z ! love ( fa!r or "m cl>ifies a *ild's p]ception ( :at is "r1 & int5sifies 8 w to d x1 s ! love ( ,god has p[] to make u /rong to resi/ temptation1 resolute to d our duty1 & /r5u\s 9 ! endeavor to advance ! k+dom ( righte\sness & love4 ,into ! p>ticul> doctr9es & in/itutions ( religion x is n ! purpose ( ?is book to ent]4 ,^! are matt]s :i* ea* individual le>ns be/ f 8 own fa!r & "m1 & f ! *ur* 9 :i* he has be5 br\ght up4 ,our acc\nt ( e?ics1 h[ev]1 w\ld be s]i\sly incomplete1 7 we to omit to po9t out ! imm5se & indisp5sable /r5g? & help we may ga9 = ! moral life1 by approa*+ x 9 ! religi\s _s4 ,e?ics & religion ea* ne$s ! o!r4--,!y are 9 reality1 "o ! detail$ & p>ticul>1 ! o!r ! compreh5sive & univ]sal aspect ( ! same _w ( duty & virtue4 ,morality )\t religion is a cold1 dry1 dre>y1 mass ( disconnect$ rules & requirem5ts4 ,religion )\t morality1 is an empty1 =mal1 unsub/antial %ad[4 ,only :5 ! two are unit$1 only :5 we br+ to ! p>ticul> duties ( e?ics ! inf9ite aspiration & inspiration ( religion1 & give to ! univ]sal =ms ( religion ! concrete cont5ts ( human & temporal relation%ips1 d we ga9 a spiritual life :i* is at ! same "t cle> & /rong1 elevat$ & practical1 ideal & real4 ,,! ,,virtue4 ,j z ,god includes all objects 9 8 ?\ght1 all duties 9 8 w1 all virtues 9 8 ideal2 s ! man :o communes ) him1 & surr5d]s 8 w to him 9 ob$i5ce & tru/ & love1 p>takes ( ?is same :ol5ess & hol9ess4--,lov+ ,god1 he is l$ to love all t ,god loves1 to love all good4 ,& hol9ess is ! love ( all t is good & ! hatr$ ( all t is evil4 ,complete hol9ess is n wr\ght out 9 its concrete relations all at once1 nor ev] 9 ?is e>?ly life1 by ! religi\s1 any m ?an by ! moral man4 ,temptations are frequ5t all along ! way1 & ! falls _m & griev\s to ! la/4 ,b f all delib]ately *]i%$ id5tification ( 8 inmo/ he>t & w ) evil1 ! truly religi\s man is =ev]more set free4 ,f ! mom5t "o's w is entirely surr5d]$ to ,god1 & ! div9e ideal ( life & conduct is accept$1 a new & holy life beg9s4 ,old temptations may surprise him into unrighte\s de$s2 old habits may /ill ass]t !mselves1 old lu/s may drift back on ! return+ tides ( pa/ associations2 old vices may cont9ue to crop out4 ,9 reality1 h[ev]1 !y are already dead4 ,!y are l ! leaves t cont9ue to look gre5 ^u ! bran*es ( a tree t has be5 cut d[n2 or ! mom5tum ( a tra9 aft] ! /eam is %ut (f & ! brakes are on4 ,god1 :o is all-wise1 sees t 9 su* a man s9 is 9 pr9ciple dead2 & he judges him accord+ly4 ,if p5it5ce = pa/ s9s & pres5t falls be g5u9e2 if ! desire to d 8 w be e>ne/2 ,he takes ! w = ! de$1 p5it5ce = p]=mance1 aspiration = atta9m5t4 ,su* judgm5t is n m]ely m]ciful4 ,x is j4 ,or r1 x is ! bl5d+ ( m]cy & ju/ice 9 love4 ,x is judgm5t accord+ to ! deep]1 int]nal aspect ( a man1 in/ead ( judgm5t accord+ to ! sup]ficial1 outw>d aspect4 ,= ! w is ! c5t] & core ( p]sonality4 ,:at a man desires & /rives = ) all 8 he>t1 t he is4 ,:at he rep5ts ( & repudiates ) ! :ole /r5g? ( 8 frail & imp]fect nature1 t he has ceas$ to be4 ,?us religion1 or :ole-s\l$ devotion to ,god1 gives a s5se ( complet5ess1 & atta9m5t1 & security1 & peace1 :i* m]e e?ics1 or adju/m5t to ! sep>ate fragm5t>y objects :i* con/itute our environm5t1 c nev] give4 ,! moral life is f its v nature p>tial1 fragm5t>y1 & f9ite4 ,! religi\s life by p5it5ce & fai? & hope & love1 rises above ! f9ite ) its limitations1 & ! temporal ) its s9s & fail+s1 & lays hold on ! inf9ite ideal & ! et]nal goodness1 ) its b\ndless horizon & its p]fect peace4 ,! religi\s life1 l ! moral1 is progressive4 ,b1 z ,pr9cipal ,caird rem>ks1 ,x is progress1 n t[>ds1 b )91 ! inf9ite4 ,union ) ,god 9 s9c]e devotion to 8 holy w1 is ! promise & pot5cy ( h>moni\s relations ) t :ole e?ical & spiritual univ]se :i* 8 ?\ght & w includes4 ,,! ,,rew>d4 ,! rew>d ( communion ) ,god & compreh5sive righte\sness ( conduct is spiritual life4--,! righte\s man1 ! man :o walks ) ,god1 is 9 pr9ciple & purpose id5tifi$ ) e j cause1 ) e /ep ( human progress1 ) e sph]e ( man's well-be+4 ,to him prop]ty is a sacr$ tru/1 "t a gold5 opportunity1 tru? a div9e revelation1 ,nature ! visible g>m5t ( ,god1 humanity a holy bro!rhood1 ! family1 society1 & ! /ate are ,god-orda9$ in/itutions1 ) ,god-giv5 laws4 ,?r\gh ! "o fundam5tal devotion ( 8 he>t & w to ,god1 ! religi\s man is made a p>tak] 9 all ^! sph]es ( life 9 :i* ! creative w ( ,god is progressively reveal$4 ,all t is ,god's belong to ! religi\s man4 ,= he is ,god's *ild4 ,& all ^! ?+s are 8 inh]itance4 ,to ! religi\s man1 !re=e1 !re is op5 a b\ndless c>e] = s]vice1 sacrifice1 devotion & appropriation4 ,e p[]1 e affection1 e aspiration )9 him has its c\nt]p>t 9 ! outw>d univ]se4 ,! univ]se is 8 ,fa!r's h\se2 & !re=e 8 own home4 ,all t x conta9s are s _m opportunities = ! developm5t & realization ( 8 ,god-giv5 nature4 ,to dwell 9 active1 fri5dly1 lov+ relation to all t is )\t2 to be w$d$ to ?is goodly univ]se ,9 love & holy passion1 to be heirs ) ,god ( ! spiritual ri*es x conta9s3 ?is is life inde$4 ,! gift ( ,god is et]nal life4 ,religion is ! cr[n & consummation ( e?ics4--,religion ga!rs up into _! unity ! scatt]$ fragm5ts ( duty & virtue :i* x has be5 ! aim ( our e?ical /udies to disc]n ap>t4 ,religion pres5ts z ! w ( ! all-wise1 all-lov+ ,fa!r1 ^? duties & virtues :i* e?ics pres5ts z ! conditions ( our own self-realization4 ,religion is ! p]fect circle ( :i* ! moral virtues are ! con/itu5t arcs4 ,fullness ( life is ! rew>d ( righte\sness1 ! gift ( ,god1 ! "o compreh5sive good1 ( :i* ! sev]al rew>ds :i* foll[ ! practice ( p>ticul> duties & virtues are ! con/itu5t elem5ts4 ,,! ,,temptation4 ,! univ]sal w ( ,god1 work+ 9 con=mity ) imp>tial law1 & seek+ ! equal good ( all1 (t5 seems to be 9 %>p conflict ) ! int]e/s ( ! individual self4--,if 8 work+ is irresi/ible we are tempt$ to rep9e & rebel4 ,if 8 w is simply decl>$1 & left = u to c>ry out by ! free ob$i5ce ( our wills1 !n we are tempt$ to sacrifice ! univ]sal good to :i* ! div9e w po9ts1 & to ass]t in/ead "s selfi% int]e/ ( our own4 ,self-w is1 f ! religi\s po9t ( view1 ! =m ( all temptation4 ,! ends at :i* ,god aims :5 he bids u sacrifice our imm$iate private int]e/s are s remote t !y seem to u unreal2 & (t5 !y are s va/ t we fail to compreh5d !m at all4 ,9 su* crises fai? alone c save u--fai? to believe t ,god is wis] ?an we are1 fai? to believe t 8 univ]sal laws are bett] ?an any private exceptions we c make 9 our own int]e/1 fai? to believe t ! univ]sal good is ( m consequ5ce ?an our individual ga94 ,su* fai? is h>d to grasp & difficult to ma9ta92 & consequ5tly ! temptation ( self-w is exce$+ly s$uctive1 & is nev] f> f any "o ( u4 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,defect4 ,s9 is %ort-com+1 miss+ ! m>k ( our true be+1 :i* is to be f\nd only 9 union ) ,god4--,s9 is ! attempt to live ap>t f ,god1 or z if !re 7 no ,god4 ,x is transgression ( 8 laws4 ,x is ! attempt to make a _w ( our own1 f :i* 9 :ole or 9 "p we try to exclude ,god1 & escape ! jurisdiction ( 8 laws4 ,all wrong-do+1 all vice1 all neglect ( duty1 is 9 reality a violation ( ! div9e w4 ,b n until ! individual comes to recognize ! div9e w1 & 9 spite ( ?is recognition t all duty is div9e1 delib]ately turns aside f ,god & duty toge!r1 does vice become s94 ,,! ,,vice ,,( ,,excess4 ,devotion to ,god z di/9ct f or 9 opposition to devotion to ^? concrete duties & human relation%ip :]e9 ! div9e w is express$1 is hypocrisy4--,if a man say ,i love ,god & hate? 8 bro!r he is a li>3 = he t love? n 8 bro!r :om he ha? se51 _c love ,god :om he ha? n se54 ,pure religion beg9s 9 fai? & ends 9 works4 ,x draws f ,god ! inspiration to s]ve 9 righte\sness & love our fell[-m54 ,if fai? /op %ort ( ,god1 & re/ 9 *ur*1 or cre$1 or prie/2 if "w /op %ort ( actual s]vice ( our fell[-m51 & re/ 9 spl5dor ( ritual or gl[ ( pi\s feel+1 or or?odoxy ( belief2 !n our religion becomes a va9 & holl[ ?+1 & we become ,ph>isees & hypocrites4 ,,! ,,p5alty4 ,! wages ( s9 is dea?4--,! p5alty ( ea* p>ticul> vice we h se5 to be ! dw>f+1 /unt+1 decay1 & dead5+ ( t p>ticul> side ( our nature t is effect$ by x4 ,intemp]ance br+s disease2 wa/efulness br+s want2 cruelty br+s brutality2 ugl9ess br+s co>s5ess2 exclusiv5ess br+s isolation2 treason br+s an>*y4 ,j 9 s f> z "o cuts himself (f f ! moral ord] :i* is ! expression ( ,god's w2 j 9 s f> z !re is s91 !re is privation1 dead5+1 & decay4 ,z long z we live 9 ?is _w x is impossible to live an utt]ly vici\s life2 to cut ourselves (f completely f ,god & 8 ord] & 8 laws4 ,to d t w\ld be in/ant dea?4 ,! man :o %\ld embody all ! vices & none ( ! virtues1 w\ld be intol]able to o!rs1 un5durable ev5 to himself4 ,! p5alty ( an all-r\nd life ( vice & s9 w\ld be great] ?an man c\ld endure & live4 ,?is fe>ful end is seldom rea*$ 9 ?is life4 ,"s r$eem+ virtues save ev5 ! wor/ ( m5 f ?is full & f9al p5alty ( s94 ,! man1 h[ev]1 :o delib]ately rejects ,god z 8 fri5d & guide to righte\s liv+2 ! man :o delib]ately makes self-w & s9 ! rul+ pr9ciple ( 8 life1 is />t$ on a road1 :i*1 if foll[$ to ! end1 leads inevitably to dea?4 ,he is exclud+ himself f t sph]e ( good1 t c>e] ( s]vice & devotion1 :]e9 alone true life is to be f\nd4 ,he is bani%+ himself to t out] d>kness :i* is our figurative expression = ! abs5ce ( all ^? rew>ds ( virtue & ! pres5ce ( all ^? p5alties ( vice :i* our previ\s /udies h br\ght to our att5tion4 ,s91 :5 x is full-gr[n1 br+e? =? dea?4 ,! wages ( s9 is dea?4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,index4 ,ab/95ce1 total1 #ad-af ,adult]ation1 #dg ,affectation1 #hf1 #hg ,alcibiades1 on p]sonal appe>ance1 #bb ,ambition1 true & false1 #afd ,amusem5t1 #bh2 seek+1 #cj ,animals1 #ih ,anxiety1 #fc ,ari/otle1 on fri5d%ip1 #acg2 on pleasure1 #ahg ,arnold1 ,m41 on ins9c]ity1 #aje2 on quiet "w1 #ci ,art1 #hi ,asceticism1 #ab ,ba%fulness1 #ajf ,beauty1 #ij1 #ib2 h[ to cultivate ! love (1 #ia2 ideal (1 #hi ,b5evol5ce1 #aah ,betrayal1 #ada ,bett+1 a =m ( gambl+1 #gh ,bro!rs1 duties (1 #ade ,br[n+1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,b41 on self-c5t]$ virtue1 #aib ,br[n+1 ,rob]t1 on /r5g?1 #gb2 on love1 #aae ,build+ & loan associations1 #db ,caird1 ,john1 on morality & religion1 #aih ,c>elessness1 #fh1 #fi ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 on human fell[%ip1 #aef2 on "w1 #cb ,"*1 #ahb1 #ahd ,*>ity1 #aah ,*eat+1 #dh ,*ildhood1 #dj ,*ildr51 duty (1 to _! p>5ts1 #ade ,civilization re/s on law1 #afa ,col]idge1 ,s4 ,t41 on k9dness to animals1 #aja ,confid5ce1 #ef ,conflict ( duties1 #aia ,consci5ce1 absolute au?ority (1 #aha ,consci5ti\sness1 #ahj1 #ahb ,con/ra9t1 #agf ,co-op]ation1 #agj2 two k9ds (1 #aga ,co-ord9ation1 #fj ,c\rage1 #gc1 #ge2 moral1 #gd ,c[>dice1 moral1 #gf2 ! %ame (1 #gi ,craik1 ,mrs4 ,d4 ,m41 on m>riage1 #adg ,cruelty1 #ajb1 #ajc ,cynicism reg>d+ appe>ance1 #ba ,dea?1 ! wages ( s91 #bjb ,debility1 ! p5alty ( neglect$ ex]cise1 #ca ,debt1 #dc ,devotion ( husb& & wife1 #aeb ,discord1 #fd ,disease1 #ag1 #ah ,di%one/y1 #di ,dissipation1 #aic ,dissolut5ess1 #aic ,divorce1 #adh ,dress1 #ai1 #bj1 #ba ,dr9k1 #i ,drunk5ness1 #ac ,dude1 !1 #bc ,duties1 conflict (1 #aia ,duty1 #b1 #ahg ,economy1 #db ,effusiv5ess1 #adb ,eliot1 ,george1 on sympa?y1 #aaj2 on happ9ess1 #ahh ,em]son1 ,r4 ,w41 on fri5d%ip1 #adj1 #adc ,en]gy1 ! value ( sup]flu\s1 #bf ,ennui1 #cj ,enjoym5t1 ! only true1 #hf ,epicurus1 on ! duty ( fri5ds1 #aci ,equival5ce 9 trade1 #df ,e?ics1 #a ,e?ics & religion1 #aif ,example1 responsibility =1 #ae ,ex*ange1 #df ,excitem5t1 #bg ,exclusiv5ess1 #adb ,ex]cise1 necessity (1 #be ,fai?1 #bjj ,falsehood1 ! =ms (1 #eg ,family1 !1 #add ,fa/idi\sness1 #bc ,fell[%ip1 #ajd ,food1 #i ,foolh>d9ess1 #gg ,=giv5ess1 #acj ,=malism1 #aij ,=tune1 #gj ,fre$om is complete self-expression1 #agc ,fri5d%ip1 #acg ,gambl+1 #gh ,games1 value (1 #bf ,gluttony1 #ac ,god1 #aid ,gold5 ,rule1 !1 #ajg ,gossip1 ! mis*iev\sness (1 #eg ,habit1 #c ,h>mony1 #ij ,hegel1 on duty 9 p]sonal relations1 #b ,h]$ity1 #ea ,hill1 ,octavia1 on b5evol5ce1 #abj ,hol9ess1 #aif ,home1 #adi1 #aej ,hone/y1 #dg ,hospitality1 #aje ,husb& & wife1 #adi ,hypocrisy1 #aje1 #bja ,ideal ( ,beauty1 #hi ,idl5ess1 #cc ,indep5d5ce1 #aej1 #aea1 #aeb ,indors+ notes1 #ej ,indiscrim9ate *>ity1 #abe ,individualism1 #aej1 #aec1 #aed ,indu/ry1 #ce ,isolation1 #adc ,janet1 ,paul1 on dissipation1 #aic ,ju/ice1 #abh ,kant1 on humanity an end1 #ajf2 on importance ( social relations1 #aji2 on a lie1 #ei2 on univ]sality z te/ ( conduct1 #afi ,keats on beauty1 #ic ,k9dness1 #ajj ,k1 #ec ,law1 uni=mity (1 #gj ,laz9ess1 ! slav]y (1 #cg2 leads to pov]ty1 #ci ,l5ity1 #acd1 #ace2 its effect on ! (f5d]1 #ace ,life insurance1 #db ,lonel9ess1 #aef ,love1 #ajf1 #ajg1 #ajh1 #aaa ,l[ell1 ,j4 ,r41 on success1 #agc ,loyalty1 #adh ,luxury1 ! p]v]sion ( beauty1 #ic ,ly+1 #eh1 #ei ,m>riage1 #adf1 #aec ,m>%all1 ,j41 on con=mity to rule1 #aia ,m>t9eau1 on c5sori\sness1 #eh ,maudsley1 on h]$it>y effects ( di%one/y1 #ea ,meanness1 #ea1 #agd1 #age1 #agg ,mill1 ,john ,/u>t1 on pleasure1 #ahg2 unity ) fell[-m51 #ajh ,mis]l9ess1 #dd1 #de ,moral c\rage1 #gd ,moros5ess1 #bi ,morris1 ,william1 on simplicity ( life1 #ib ,nature1 #ha ,neatness1 #bj ,nigg>dl9ess1 #abd ,notes1 indorsem5t (1 #ej ,obtus5ess1 #hf1 #hg ,(fici\sness1 #agf ,old age1 provision =1 #dj ,opium habit1 #af ,ord]l9ess1 #ff ,organization1 ! function ( ! /ate1 #aeg ,ov]work1 ! folly (1 #ch ,p>5ts1 duties (1 to *ildr51 #ade ,p>ty1 political1 #afj ,patriotism1 #afj ,peace1 #aih ,p]fection1 #ij ,place = ev]y?+1 #fe ,plato1 on virtue & vice1 #f2 refutation ( ! ,cynic1 #bb2 on ob$i5ce to laws1 #aei ,pleasure1 #ga1 #ahf ,polit5ess1 #agb ,politician1 & /atesman1 #afa ,pott]1 ,bi%op1 on giv+1 #aai ,pov]ty1 ! causes (1 #aag ,pride1 #adb ,prigs1 #ahb ,procra/9ation1 #fb ,pr(it-%>+1 #agj ,prop]ty1 #dj ,prud5ce1 #fa ,public _s1 #aga ,puni%m5t1 ! function (1 #abh2 good = ! wrong-do]1 #abi ,quack]y1 #di ,raffl+1 a =m ( gambl+1 #gh ,r$-tape1 #fh ,re=mation1 #aca ,re=m]1 #agj ,religion1 #aie1 #aih ,religion & e?ics1 #aif1 #aii ,rew>d ( virtue1 #d ,ri*1 ! idle1 #cc ,rights1 our own1 #ej2 ( o!rs1 #aeh ,royce1 ,j41 on reg>d+ o!rs z p]sons1 #ajg1 #afi ,rules1 #ahc1 #aia ,rusk91 ,john1 on ! home1 #aej2 on tru?1 #ed ,sav+1 sy/ematic1 #da1 #dc ,sav+s-banks1 #db ,sc&al1 ! mis*iev\sness (1 #eg ,scott1 ,sir ,walt]1 on deceit1 #ef ,selfi%ness1 #aab2 ! p5alty (1 #aae ,self-indulg5ce1 #aib ,self-int]e/1 #agd ,self-oblit]ation = ! sake ( family1 #aed1 #aee ,self-realization1 #agi ,self-righte\sness1 #aib ,self-w1 #bjj ,s5tim5tality1 #aac1 #aad ,sev]ity1 #acc1 #ace2 effect (1 on ! (f5d]1 #ace ,%akespe>e1 on music1 #ie ,simplicity ( life1 #ib ,s91 #bja ,si/]s1 duties (1 #ade ,slav]y1 #agh ,slov5l9ess1 #bb1 #bc ,social ideal1 #agj ,society1 #afg ,social responsibility1 #ae ,socrates1 on ob$i5ce to law1 #aei ,s(t places1 to be avoid$1 #cf ,space1 #fe ,speculation1 a =m ( gambl+1 #gi ,sp5c]1 ,h]b]t1 on abundant en]gy1 #bg2 on defici5t en]gy1 #bi ,sp5d?rift1 !1 #de ,sp9oza1 on ! difficulty ( excell5ce1 #ig ,spiritual life1 ! rew>d ( righte\sness1 #aih ,spoils sy/em1 #afb ,sports1 value (1 #bf ,/agnation1 #hg ,/ate1 develop$ out ( ! family1 #aeg ,/atesman & politician1 #afa ,/eal+1 #dh ,/oicism1 #ga1 #aaj ,/r5g?1 ! secret (1 #gb ,/rife1 ! p5alty ( selfi%ness1 #aae ,success1 #agc ,sup]iority to =tune1 ! secret (1 #ga ,sympa?y1 #abc ,sy/em1 #ff1 #fg ,temp]ance1 #aj-ae ,temptation1 #e ,t]5ce1 on5ess ( individual ) humanity1 #ajf ,"t1 #fj ,tobacco1 #af1 #ag ,trade1 importance ( le>n+ a1 #cd ----1 equival5ce 91 #df ,tranquillity1 #ci ,treason1 #afc ,tru?1 #ec1 #ed ,ugl9ess1 #id ,unscrupul\sness1 #ahi ,v5geance1 #aca1 #acb ,v]acity1 #ee ,vice1 #e ,virtue1 #c ,vulg>ity1 ak9 to laz9ess1 #if ,wa/efulness1 #dd1 #de ,weal?1 #cf ,well-be+1 ! conditions (1 #aah ,:itman1 ,walt1 on ! feel+s ( animals1 #ii ,:itti]1 ,j4 ,g41 on act+ contr>y to convictions1 #gi ,wife1 & husb&1 #adi ,woman's sph]e1 #cd ,wordswor?1 on books1 #ec2 on c\rage1 #ge2 on ! influ5ce ( ,nature1 #hb1 #hc1 #hd2 on neglect+ ,nature1 #he2 on cruelty to animals1 #ajb ,"w1 #cb1 #ce ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3 ,! foll[+ words appe> ) & )\t hyph5s4 ,!y h be5 left z 9 ! orig9al4 life-long lifelong ,pr(it-%>+ pr(it %>+ ,r$-tape r$ tape %ort-com+ %ortcom+ wrong-do] wrongdo] wrong-do]s wrongdo]s wrong-do+ wrongdo+ ,! foll[+ corrections 7 made to ! text3 page #ac3 ,alcoholicorig9al has ,al*oholic dr9k produces page #ae3 mod]ate use ( alcoholicorig9al has al*oholic dr9ks page #bh3 =m ( recreation becomes indisp5sableorig9al has indisp5saable page #ee3 t we )holdorig9al has )old ! tru? page #eh3 ! wor/ pe/ t infe/sorig9al has inve/s page #fb3 = to-morr[ we die4orig9al has comma page #gj3 by inv>iable laws4orig9al has comma ,e ev5t page #aja3 give x ! reasonableorig9al has resonable att5tion page #ajf3 lett]s1 or philan?ropyorig9al has philan?rophy or social problems page #aac3 on h& :]ev]orig9al has :]eev] !re is a *ance page #abb3 ,,! ,,rew>d4orig9al has comma page #acc3 ! (f5d] :i* metesorig9al has meets out to him page #adh3 demon/rate ! utt] impossibilityorig9al has impossibilty page #agg3 ) :i* he id5tifiesorig9al has ind5tifies himself page #aia3 we may )holdorig9al has )old facts 9 violation page #aig3 falls _m & griev\sorig9al has grevi\s to ! la/ page #aih3 9 pr9ciple & purpose id5tifi$orig9al has ind5tifi$ ) page #bjf3 index entry = ,gluttony 0 put 9 alphabetic ord]orig9al has x li/$ aft] ,gossip page #bjf3 ,hypocrisy1 #aje1 #bjaorig9al has #aje-bja page #bjf3 ,m>riage1 #adf1 #aeforig9al has viii & ix li/$ z well--page viii is blank & page ix does n exi/ page #bjg3 ,obsc5ity1 viiientry remov$ because page viii is blank page #bjg3 ,p>5ts1 duties (1 to *ildr51 #aderef]5ce to page vi remov$--page vi is "p ( ! outl9e page #bjg3 ,purity1 viiientry remov$ because page viii is blank page #bjg3 index entries = ,re=m] & ,religion sep>at$ & semi-colon remov$orig9al has ,re=m]1 #agj2 ,religion1 #aie1 #aih page #bjg3 ,s5suality1 ixentry remov$ because !re is no page ix page #bjg3 ,sexual passions1 viientry remov$--page vii is "p ( ! outl9e ,9 ! index1 !re is an entry = ,craik1 ,mrs4 ,d4 ,m4 ,h] "n is n m5tion$ 9 ! book1 b %e is ! au?or ( ,john ,halifax1 ,g5tleman :i* is ref]5c$ on page #adg4