,,and ,,judas ,,iscariot ,,together ,,with ,,other ,,evangelistic ,,addresses ,,by ,j4 ,,wilbur ,,chapman ,,hodder ,,stoughton ,,new ,,york ,,george ,h4 ,,doran ,,company ,copyright #aijf ,the ,winona ,publishing ,company ,,contents ,and ,judas ,iscariot ,an ,old-,fashioned ,home ,the ,swelling of ,jordan ,a ,call to ,judgment ,a ,changed ,life ,the ,lost ,opportunity ,a ,great ,victory ,paul a ,pattern of ,prayer ,a ,startling ,statement ,the ,grace of ,god ,conversion ,five ,kings in a ,cave ,definiteness of ,purpose in ,christian ,work ,the ,morning ,breaketh ,an ,obscured ,vision ,the ,compassion of ,jesus ,sanctification ,an ,unheeded ,warning ,the ,approval of the ,spirit ,a ,reasonable ,service ,the ,true ,christian ,life ,,introduction ,the sermons contained in this volume are published in response to numerous requests that they might be put into permanent form4 ,the author of these sermons needs no introduction to the ,christian readers of ,america4 ,his fame as an author1 preacher and evangelist is more than national4 ,as ,director of the evangelistic work carried on by the ,general ,assembly's ,committee of the ,presbyterian ,church1 he has achieved distinction as a preacher of the ,gospel4 ,under his direction simultaneous evangelistic campaigns have been held in many of the leading cities of the land1 and the ,christian ,church and the world have had an experience of a new1 aggressive and emphatic evangelism that has stirred the ,church1 revived ,christian service and been the means under ,god of turning thousands to a life of allegiance to ,jesus ,christ4 ,therefore it is a privilege and pleasure to put into book form some of the sermons which ,dr4 ,chapman has preached in his evangelistic work and also as the ,director of the ,interdenominational ,bible ,conference at ,winona ,lake1 ,indiana4 ,thousands have borne witness to the profound impression and enduring influence of those messages4 ,especially is this true of ,and ,judas ,iscariot and ,an ,old-,fashioned ,home4 ,one can never forget the scene when the latter sermon was preached on ,thanksgiving ,day1 #aije1 in the great theater in ,jersey ,city4 ,great numbers of men have confessed their sins and accepted ,jesus ,christ as a personal ,savior following the preaching of ,the ,swelling of ,jordan4 ,the book is sent forth with devout gratitude to ,god for his blessing upon the preaching of these sermons1 and with a prayer that even the reading of them may be attended with deeper devotion to ,jesus ,christ1 and increasing service to those for whom ,christ died4 ,,parley ,e4 ,,zartmann4 ,,and ,,judas ,,iscariot ,,and ,,judas ,,iscariot ,,text3 ,and ,judas ,iscariot4--,mark #c3ai4 ,there is something about the name of this miserable man which commands our attention at once4 ,there is a sort of fascination about his wickedness1 and when we read his story it is difficult to give it up until we have come to its awful end4 ,it is rather significant1 it would seem to me1 that his name should come last in the list of the ,apostles1 and the text1 ,and ,judas ,iscariot1 would suggest to me not only that his name was last1 but that it was there for some special reason1 as ,i am sure we shall find out that it was4 ,it is also significant that the first name mentioned in the list of the ,apostles in this third chapter of ,mark was ,simon1 who was surnamed ,peter4 ,the first mentioned ,apostle denied ,jesus with an oath1 the one last referred to sold him for thirty pieces of silver and has gone into eternity with the awful sin of murder charged against him4 ,the difference between the two is this3 their sins were almost equally great1 but the first repented and the grace of ,god had its perfect work in him and he was the object of ,christ's forgiveness2 the second was filled with remorse without repentance and grace was rejected4 ,the first became one of the mightiest preachers in the world's history2 the second fills us with horror whenever we read the story of his awful crime4 ,different names affect us differently4 ,one could not well think of ,john without being impressed with the power of love2 nor could one consider ,paul without being impressed first of all with his zeal and then with his learning4 ,certainly one could not study ,peter without saying that his strongest characteristic was his enthusiasm4 ,it is helpful to know that the ,spirit of ,god working with one who was a giant intellectually and with one who was profane and ignorant accomplished practically the same results1 making them both1 ,paul and ,peter1 mighty men whose ministry has made the world richer and better in every way4 ,but to think of ,judas is always to shudder4 ,there is a kindred text in this same ,gospel of ,mark1 but the emotions it stirs are entirely different4 ,the second text is1 ,and ,peter4 ,the crucifixion is over1 the ,savior is in the tomb1 poor ,peter1 a broken-hearted man1 is wandering through the streets of the ,city of the ,king4 ,he is at last driven to the company of the disciples1 when suddenly there rushes in upon them the woman who had been at the tomb1 and she exclaims1 ,he is risen1 has gone over into ,galilee and wants his disciples to meet him4 ,this was the angel's message to her4 ,all the disciples must have hurried to the door that they might hasten to see their risen ,lord--all save ,peter4 ,and then came the pathetic and thrilling text1 for the woman gave the message as ,jesus gave it to the angels and they to her1 ,go tell his disciples--and ,peter4 ,but this text1 ,and ,judas ,iscariot1 brings to our recollection the story of a man who lost his opportunity to be good and great2 the picture of one who was heartless in his betrayal1 for within sight of the ,garden of ,gethsemane he saluted ,jesus with a hypocritical kiss2 the recollection of one in whose ears to-day in eternity there must be heard the clinking sound of the thirty pieces of silver2 and the account of one who died a horrible death1 all because sin had its way with him and the grace of ,god was rejected4 ,the scene connected with his calling is significant4 ,mark tells us in the third chapter of his ,gospel that when ,jesus saw the man with the withered hand and healed him1 he went out by the seaside and then upon the mountain1 and there called his ,apostles round about him1 gave them their commission and sent them forth to do his bidding4 ,in ,matthew the ninth chapter and the thirty-sixth to the thirty-eighth verses1 we are told that when he saw the multitudes he was moved with compassion1 and he commissioned the twelve and sent them forth that they might serve as shepherds to the people who appeared to be shepherdless4 ,then saith he unto his disciples1 ,the harvest truly is plenteous1 but the laborers are few2 pray ye therefore the ,lord of the harvest1 that he will send forth laborers into his harvest4 ,and then he sent the twelve forth4 ,as a matter of fact the ,scriptures concerning ,judas are not so very full1 but there is a good outline1 and if one but takes the points presented and allows his imagination to work in the least1 there is a story which is thrilling in its awfulness4 ,the four ,evangelists tell us of his call1 and these are practically identical in their statement except concerning his names4 ,matthew and ,mark call him the ,betrayer2 ,luke speaks of him as a ,traitor1 while ,john calls him a ,devil4 ,the next thing we learn concerning him is his rebuke of the woman who came to render her service to ,jesus as a proof of her affection4 ,in ,john the twelfth chapter1 the fourth to the sixth verse1 we read1 ,then saith one of his disciples1 ,judas ,iscariot1 ,simon's son1 which should betray him1 ,why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence1 and given to the poor8 ,this he said1 not that he cared for the poor1 but because he was a thief1 and had the bag1 and bare what was put therein4 ,next we hear of him bargaining with the enemies of ,jesus for his betrayal4 ,the account is very full in ,matthew1 the twenty-sixth chapter the fourteenth to the sixteenth verse4 ,then one of the twelve called ,judas ,iscariot1 went unto the chief priests1 and said unto them1 ,what will ye give me1 and ,i will deliver him unto you8 ,and they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver4 ,and from that time he sought opportunity to betray him4 ,then we are told of his delivering ,jesus into the hands of his enemies1 in ,matthew1 the twenty-sixth chapter1 the forty-seventh to the forty-ninth verses3 ,and while he yet spake1 lo1 ,judas1 one of the twelve1 came1 and with him a great multitude1 with swords and staves1 from the chief priests and elders of the people4 ,now he that betrayed him gave them a sign1 saying1 ,whomsoever ,i shall kiss1 that same is he3 hold him fast4 ,and forthwith he came to ,jesus1 and said1 ,hail1 ,master2 and kissed him4 ,and then finally comes his dreadful end1 the account of his remorse in ,matthew1 the twenty-seventh chapter1 the third and the fourth verses4 ,then ,judas1 which had betrayed him1 when he saw that he was condemned1 repented himself1 and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders1 saying1 ,i have sinned in that ,i have betrayed the innocent blood4 ,and they said1 ,what is that to us8 see thou to that4 ,and the statement of his suicide in ,matthew1 the twenty-seventh chapter1 the fifth verse1 ,and he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple1 and departed1 and went and hanged himself4 ,i ,the natural question that comes to every student of the life of ,judas must be1 ,why was he chosen8 but as ,joseph ,parker has said1 ,we may well ask why were we chosen ourselves1 knowing our hearts as we do and appreciating our weakness as we must4 ,it has been said that if we study the ,apostles we will find them representatives of all kinds of human nature1 which would go to show that if we but yield ourselves to ,god1 whatever we may be naturally1 he can use us for his glory4 ,it was here that ,judas failed4 ,i have heard it said that ,jesus did not know ,judas' real character and that he was surprised when ,judas turned out to be the disciple that he was2 but let us have none of this spirit in the consideration of ,jesus ,christ4 ,let no man in these days limit ,jesus' knowledge1 for he is omniscient and knoweth all things4 ,let us not forget what he said himself concerning ,judas in ,john the thirteenth chapter and the eighteenth verse1 ,i speak not of you all2 ,i know whom ,i have chosen2 but that the ,scripture may be fulfilled1 ,he that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me4 ,again1 in the sixth chapter and the seventieth verse1 ,jesus answered them4 ,have not ,i chosen you twelve1 and one of you is a devil8 and finally1 in the sixth chapter and the sixty-fourth verse1 ,but there are some of you that believe not4 ,for ,jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not1 and who should betray him4 ,there were others who might have been chosen in his stead4 ,the ,apostles found two when in their haste they determined to fill the vacancy made by his betrayal4 ,acts #a3bc-bf1 ,and they appointed two1 ,joseph called ,barsabas1 who was surnamed ,justus1 and ,matthias4 ,and they prayed1 and said1 ,thou1 ,lord1 which knowest the hearts of all men1 shew whether of these two thou hast chosen1 that he may take part of this ministry and apostleship1 from which ,judas by transgression fell1 that he might go to his own place4 ,and they gave forth their lots2 and the lot fell upon ,matthias1 and he was numbered with the eleven apostles4 ,it seems to me that there can be no reason for his having been called of ,christ except that he was to serve as a great warning to those of us who have lived since his day4 ,there are many such warnings in the ,scriptures4 ,jonah was one4 ,god said to him1 ,go to ,nineveh1 and yet1 with the spirit of rebellion1 he attempted to sail to ,tarshish and we know his miserable failure4 ,let it never be forgotten that if ,nineveh is ,god's choice for you1 you can make no other port in safety4 ,the sea will be against you1 the wind against you4 ,it is hard indeed to struggle against ,god4 ,jacob was a warning4 ,deceiving his own father1 his sons in turn deceived him4 ,may we never forget the ,scripture which declares1 ,whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap4 ,esau was a warning4 ,coming in from the hunt one day1 weary with his exertions1 he detects the savory smell of the mess of pottage1 and his crafty brother says1 ,i will give you this for your birthright1 which was his right to be a priest in his household2 a moment more and the birthright is gone2 and in the ,new ,testament we are told he sought it with tears and could find no place of repentance4 ,but many a man has sold his right to be the priest of his household for less than a mess of pottage1 and in a real sense it is true that things done cannot be undone4 ,saul was a warning4 ,he was commanded to put to death ,agag and the flock1 and he kept the best of all the flock and then lied to ,god's messenger when he said that the work had been done as he was commanded4 ,he had no sooner said it than1 behold1 there was heard the bleating of the sheep1 and the lowing of the oxen4 ,be sure your sin will find you out4 ,the ,new ,testament has many warnings like these in the ,old1 but ,judas surpasses them all4 ,there is something about him that makes us shudder4 ,it is said that in ,oberammergau1 where the ,passion ,play is presented1 the man taking the character of ,judas is always avoided afterwards4 ,he may have been ever so reputable a citizen1 but he has been at least in action a ,judas1 and that is enough4 ,i was once a pastor at ,schuylerville1 ,n4 ,y41 where on the ,burgoyne surrender ground stands a celebrated monument4 ,it is beautiful to look upon4 ,on one side of it in a niche is ,general ,schuyler1 and on the other side1 if ,i remember correctly1 ,general ,gates2 on the third1 in the same sort of a niche1 another distinguished general is to be seen1 but on the fourth the niche is vacant4 ,when ,i asked the reason ,i was told that ,it is the niche which might have been filled by ,benedict ,arnold had he not been a traitor4 ,the story of ,judas is like this4 ,he might have been all that ,god could have approved of2 he is throughout eternity a murderer1 and all because grace was rejected4 ,numerous lessons may be drawn from such a story4 ,certain things might be said concerning hypocrisy1 for he was in the truest sense a hypocrite4 ,reference could be made to the fact that sin is small in its beginnings1 sure in its progress1 terrific in its ending1 for at the beginning he was doubtless but an average man in sin1 possibly not so different from the others2 but he rejected the influence of ,christ4 ,or1 again1 from such a character a thrilling story could be told of the end of transgressors1 for hard as may be the way the end baffles description4 ,judas certainly tells us this4 ,,ii ,however much of a warning ,judas may be to people of the world1 ,i am fully persuaded that there are four things which may be said concerning him4 ,first3 ,he gives us a lesson as ,christians4 ,there were many names given him4 ,in ,matthew the tenth chapter and the fourth verse1 and in ,mark the third chapter and the nineteenth verse1 we read that he was a betrayer2 in ,luke the sixth chapter and the sixteenth verse he was called a traitor2 in ,john the sixth chapter and the seventieth verse he is spoken of as a devil1 but in ,john the twelveth chapter and the sixth verse he is mentioned as a thief4 ,to me however one of the best names that could be applied to him is that which ,paul feared might be given to him when he said1 ,lest when ,i have preached to others ,i myself should be literally disapproved 7#a ,corinthians #i3bg74 ,it is indeed a solemn thought1 that if we are not right with ,god he will set us aside1 for he cannot use us4 ,i have in mind a minister1 who once thrilled great numbers of people with his message4 ,under the power of his preaching hundreds of people came to ,christ4 ,there was possibly no one in the ,church with a brighter future4 ,to-day he is set aside1 for ,god cannot use him4 ,i have in mind a ,sunday school superintendent1 who used to be on every platform speaking for ,christ1 and then yielded to undue political influence of the worst sort1 lost his vision of ,christ and his power in speaking1 and to-day is set aside4 ,but of all the illustrations1 ,i know of nothing which so stirs me as the story of ,judas4 ,he might have been true and faithful and he might have been with ,christ to-day in glory2 instead1 he is in hell1 a self-confessed murderer1 with the clinking of the thirty pieces of silver to condemn him1 and his awful conscience constantly to accuse him4 ,it is indeed enough to make our faces pale to realize that1 whatever we may be to-day in the service of ,god1 we can be set aside in less than a week1 and ,god will cease to use us if we have anything of the spirit of ,judas4 ,second3 ,i learn also from ,judas that environment is not enough for the unregenerate4 ,it is folly to state that a poor lost sinner simply by changing his environment may have his nature changed4 ,as ,john ,g4 ,woolley has said1 it is like a man with a stubborn horse saying1 ',i will paint the outside of the barn a nice mild color to influence the horse within4' ,the well on my place in the country some years ago had in it poisoned water4 ,it was an attractive well with a house built around about it1 and the neighbors came to me to say that ,i must under no circumstances drink from it4 ,what if ,i had said1 ,i will decorate the well house that ,i may change the water8 ,it would have been as nonsensical as to say1 ,i will change the environment of a man who is wicked by nature1 and thereby make him good4 ,judas had lived close to ,jesus1 he had been with him on the mountain1 walked with him by the sea1 was frequently with him1 ,i am sure1 in ,gethsemane1 for we read in ,john the eighteenth chapter and the second verse1 ,and ,judas also1 which betrayed him1 knew the place3 for ,jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples4 ,he was also with him at the ,supper4 ,but after all this uplifting1 heavenly influence of the ,son of ,god he sold him for silver and betrayed him with a kiss4 ,nothing can answer for the sinner but regeneration4 ,his case is hopeless without that4 ,third3 ,hypocrisy is an awful thing4 ,the text in ,galatians is for all such4 ,be not deceived2 ,god is not mocked4 ,those words in ,matthew in connection with the sermon on the ,mount are for such1 when men in the great day shall say1 ,have we not prophesied in thy name8 and in thy name have cast out ,devils8 and in thy name done many wonderful works8 ,jesus will say1 ,i never knew you4 ,if we read the commission in ,matthew the tenth chapter the fifth to the twentieth verses inclusive1 we shall understand that these ,apostles were sent forth to do a mighty work1 and evidently they did it4 ,judas had that commission1 and he may have fulfilled it in a sense1 but he is lost to-day because he was a hypocrite4 ,the disciples may not have known his true nature4 ,in ,john the thirteenth chapter the twenty-first to the twenty-ninth verses we read1 ,when ,jesus had thus said1 he was troubled in spirit1 and testified and said1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 that one of you shall betray me4 ,then the disciples looked one on another1 doubting of whom he spake4 ,now there was leaning on ,jesus' bosom one of his disciples1 whom ,jesus loved4 ,simon ,peter therefore beckoned to him1 that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake4 ,he then lying on ,jesus' breast saith unto him1 ,lord1 who is it8 ,jesus answered1 ,he it is to whom ,i shall give a sop when ,i have dipped it4 ,and when he had dipped the sop1 he gave it to ,judas ,iscariot1 the son of ,simon4 ,and after the sop ,satan entered into him4 ,then said ,jesus unto him1 ,that thou doest1 do quickly4 ,now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him4 ,for some of them thought1 because ,judas had the bag1 that ,jesus had said unto him1 ,buy those things that we have need of against the feast2 or that he should give something to the poor4 ,which would seem to impress this thought upon us4 ,oh1 may ,i say that it is a great sin to be untrue8 ,the only time that ,jesus is severe is not when sinners seek him out1 nor when the woman taken in adultery is driven to him by those who would stone her with stones1 nor with the thief on the ,cross1 but when he faces hypocrites2 he can have no tenderness for them4 ,fourth3 ,i learn from ,judas that sin is of slow progress4 ,there may have been first just a natural ambition4 ,he thought that the ,kingdom of ,jesus was to be a great temporal affair1 and he desired to be a part of it4 ,how many men to-day have wrecked their homes and all but lost their souls1 because of unholy ambitions6 ,it may be an ambition for your family as well as for yourself4 ,doubtless ,jacob had such when he stopped at ,shechem4 ,the result of his tarrying was his heart-breaking experience with the worse than murder of his daughter4 ,there are souls to-day in the lost world who were wrecked upon the rock of ambition4 ,fifth3 ,he was dishonest4 ,it is a short journey from unholy ambition to dishonesty4 ,the spirit of ,god ,himself calls him a thief4 ,but1 ,sixth3 ,let it be known that while sin is of slow progress1 it is exceedingly sure4 ,in the twenty-second chapter of ,luke and the third to the sixth verses we read that ,satan entered into ,judas4 ,it seems to me as if up to that time he had rather hovered about him1 tempting him with his insinuations1 possibly causing him to slip and fall in occasional sins1 but finally he has control and then betrayal1 denial and murder are the results4 ,i looked the other day into the face of a man who said to me1 ,do you know me8 and ,i told him ,i did not1 and he said1 ,i used to be a ,christian worker and influenced thousands to come to ,christ4 ,in an unguarded moment ,i determined to leave my ministry and to become rich4 ,my haste for riches was but a snare4 ,i found myself becoming unscrupulous in my business life and now ,i am wrecked1 certainly for time--oh1 said he1 can it be for eternity8 ,i am separated from my wife and my children1 whom ,i shall never see again4 ,and rising in an agony he cried out as ,i have rarely heard a man cry1 ,god have mercy upon me6 ,god have mercy upon me6 ,,iii ,there are but three things that ,i would like to say concerning ,judas as ,i come to the end of my message4 ,the first is that he was heartless in the extreme4 ,it was just after a touching scene recorded in ,matthew the twenty-sixth chapter the seventh to the thirteenth verses1 ,there came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment1 and poured it on his head1 as he sat at meat4 ,but when his disciples saw it1 they had indignation1 saying1 ,to what purpose is this waste8 ,for this ointment might have been sold for much1 and given to the poor4 ,when ,jesus understood it1 he said unto them1 ,why trouble ye the woman8 for she hath wrought a good work upon me4 ,for ye have the poor always with you2 but me ye have not always4 ,for in that she hath poured this ointment on my body1 she did it for my burial4 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world1 there shall also this1 that this woman hath done1 be told for a memorial of her4 ,it was after this that ,judas went to the enemies of ,jesus and offered to sell him1 and as if that were not enough1 it was just after he had left ,gethsemane1 in ,matthew the twenty-sixth chapter the forty-fifth to the forty-ninth verses1 that he betrayed him with his kiss4 ,then cometh he to his disciples and saith unto them1 ,sleep on now1 and take your rest2 behold1 the hour is at hand1 and the ,son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners4 ,rise1 let us be going3 behold1 he is at hand that doth betray me4 ,and while he yet spake1 lo1 ,judas1 one of the twelve1 came1 and with him a great multitude1 with swords and staves1 from the chief priests and elders of the people4 ,now he that betrayed him gave them a sign1 saying1 ,whomsoever ,i shall kiss1 that same is he3 hold him fast4 ,and forthwith he came to ,jesus1 and said1 ,hail1 ,master2 and kissed him4 ,the blood drops had just been rolling down the cheeks of the ,master1 for he sweat1 as it were1 great drops of blood2 and ,i can quite understand how upon the very lips of ,judas the condemning blood may have left its mark4 ,but do not condemn him2 he is scarcely more heartless than the man who to-day rejects him after all his gracious ministry1 his sacrificial death and his mediatorial work of nineteen hundred years4 ,second3 ,his death was awful4 ,acts #a3ah1 ,now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity2 and falling headlong1 he burst asunder in the midst1 and all his bowels gushed out4 ,i can imagine him going out to the place where he is to end it all1 remembering as he walked how ,jesus had looked at him1 recalling1 doubtless1 some of his spoken messages1 and certainly remembering how once he had been with him in all his unfaithful ministry4 ,all this must have swept before him like a great panorama1 and with the vision of his betrayed ,master still before him he swings himself out into the eternity2 and then as if to make the end more terrible the rope broke and his body burst and his very bowels gushed forth4 ,oh1 if it be true that the way of the transgressor is hard1 in the name of ,god what shall we say of the end8 ,third3 ,i would like to imagine another picture4 ,what if instead of going out to the scene of his disgraceful death he had waited until after ,jesus had risen8 ,what if he had tarried behind some one of those great trees near the city along the way which he should walk1 or1 possibly on the ,emmaus way8 ,what if he had hidden behind some great rock and simply waited8 ,while it is true that he must have trembled as he waited1 what if after it all he had simply thrown himself on the mercy of ,jesus and had said to him1 ,master1 ,i have from the first been untrue2 for thirty pieces of silver ,i sold thee and with these lips ,i betrayed thee with a kiss2 but ,jesus1 thou ,son of ,david1 have mercy upon me8 ,there would have been written in the ,new ,testament ,scriptures the most beautiful story that the inspired book contains4 ,nothing could have been so wonderful as the spirit of him who is able to save to the uttermost1 and who never turned away from any seeking sinner1 and he would1 ,i am sure1 have taken ,judas in his very arms2 he1 too1 might have given him a kiss1 not of betrayal1 but of the sign of his complete forgiveness1 and ,judas might have shone to-day in the city of ,god as shines ,joseph of ,arimathaea1 ,paul the ,apostle1 ,peter the ,preacher4 ,the saddest story ,i know is the story of ,judas1 for it is the account of a man who resisted the grace of ,god and must regret it through eternity4 ,,an ,,old-,,fashioned ,,home ,,text3 ,what have they seen in thy house8--#b ,kings #bj3ae4 ,if you will tell me what is in your own house by your own choice ,i will tell you the story of your home life and will be able to inform you whether yours is a home in which there is harmony and peace or confusion and despair4 ,let me read the names of the guests in your guest book1 allow me to study the titles of the books in your library in which you have special delight1 permit me to scan your magazines which you particularly like1 allow me to listen to your conversation when you do not know that you are being overheard1 give me the privilege of talking but for a moment to your servants1 and make it possible for me to visit with your friends in whom you have particular delight--and ,i will write a true story of what you have been1 of what you are1 and of what you will be but for the grace of ,god1 even though ,i may not know you personally at all4 ,in other words1 whatever may be seen in your home determines what your home is4 ,i was a man grown before ,i visited ,washington1 the capital of the nation4 ,i was the guest of a member of the ,president's ,cabinet4 ,riding with him the first evening1 when the moon was shining1 we suddenly came upon the ,national ,capitol1 and ,i said to my host1 ,what in the world is that8 ,he said1 with a smile1 as if he pitied me1 ,that is the ,capitol building1 and that is the home of the nation4 ,i am sure he was right in a sense1 because the building is magnificent1 and is in every way the worthy home of such a nation as ours2 but ,i think ,i take issue with him1 after careful thought1 in his statement that the ,capitol building is the home of the nation4 ,i can recall a visit made to a home which was not in any sense palatial1 where the old-fashioned father every morning and evening read his ,bible1 knelt in prayer with his household about him1 commended to ,god his children each by name1 presented the servants at the throne of grace1 and then sang with them all one of the sweet hymns of the church2 and from the morning prayer they went forth to the day of victory1 while from the evening prayer they went to sleep the undisturbed sleep of the just1 with the angels of heaven keeping watch over them4 ,i recall another home in the ,state of ,ohio where the father and mother were scarcely known outside of their own county4 ,the size of their farm was ten acres1 but they reared two boys and two girls whose mission has been world-wide and whose names are known wherever the church of ,christ is known and wherever the ,english language is spoken4 ,these1 in the truest sense1 are the homes of the nation1 and such homes give us men and women as true as steel4 ,napoleon once was asked1 ,what is the greatest need of the ,french nation8 ,he hesitated a moment and then said1 with marked emphasis1 ,the greatest need of the ,french nation is mothers4 ,if you will ask me the greatest need of ,america ,i could wish in my reply that ,i might speak with the power of a ,napoleon and that my words might live as long1 for ,i would say1 the greatest need of the ,american nation to-day is homes2 not palatial buildings1 but homes where ,christ is honored1 where ,god is loved1 and where the ,bible is studied4 ,a returned missionary1 who had been for twenty-five years away from his home because he would not accept his furloughs1 was asked after he had been in ,california for a little season what impressed him the most after his absence of a quarter of a century4 ,the reporter expected him to say that he was impressed with the telephone system which bound houses and cities together1 or that he was amazed at the wireless telegraphy1 by means of which on the wave currents of the air messages were sent from one city to another2 but the returned missionary expressed no such surprise4 ,he said1 ,when ,i went away from ,america almost every home had its family altar2 now that ,i have returned ,i have watched very carefully and find that a family altar in a home is the exception and not the rule4 ,wherever this is true there is real cause for great alarm1 for in proportion as the home fails the nation is in danger4 ,hezekiah had been sick unto death4 ,the word of the ,lord by the mouth of the ,prophet came to him1 saying1 ,set thy house in order1 for thou must die4 ,then he recovered for a season4 ,the ,king of ,babylon sent messengers to him1 and when the messengers had gone ,isaiah asked him the question of the text1 ,what have they seen in thy house8 ,the dearest and most sacred spot on earth is home4 ,around it are the most sacred associations1 about it cluster the sweetest memories4 ,the buildings are not always palatial1 the furnishings are not always of the best1 but when the home is worthy of the name ladders are let down from heaven to those below1 the angels of ,god come down1 bringing heaven's blessing and ascend1 taking earth's crosses4 ,such a home is the dearest spot on earth1 because there your father worked and your mother loved4 ,there is no love which surpasses this4 ,some years ago1 when the ,english soldiers were fighting and a ,scotch regiment came to assist1 the ,scotchmen1 strangely enough1 began to die in great numbers4 ,the skill of the physicians was baffled4 ,they could not tell why it was that there seemed to be such a rapid falling away of the men4 ,but at last they discovered the cause4 ,the ,scotch pipers were playing the tunes that reminded the ,scotchman of the heather and the hills1 and they were dying of homesickness4 ,when the music was changed the deaths in such large numbers almost instantly ceased4 ,we are drifting away from our old-fashioned homes2 fathers have grown too busy1 mothers have delegated their ,god-given work to others4 ,we have lost instead of gained4 ,wherever the homes are full of weakness the government is in danger4 ,the homes of our country are so many streams pouring themselves into the great current of moral and social life4 ,if the home life is pure1 then all is pure4 ,i stand with that company of people today who believe that we are at the beginning of a great revival of religion1 and ,i am persuaded that this revival is to be helped on not so much by preaching1 though that is not to be ignored2 nor by singing1 though that in itself is useful2 but it is to be helped or hindered by the condition of the homes in our land4 ,i ,i have a friend1 ,george ,r4 ,stuart1 who says that when ,god himself would start a nation he made home life the deciding question4 ,he selected ,abraham as the head of the home1 and in ,genesis1 the eighteenth chapter and the nineteenth verse1 he gives the reason for this in these words3 ,for ,i know him1 that he will command his children and his household after him4 ,there are two great principles which must prevail in every home3 ,first3 ,authority1 suggested by the word command4 ,second3 ,example1 suggested by the expression1 ,he will command his children and his household after him4 ,in order that one may rightly command he must himself be controlled or be able to obey an authority higher than his own4 ,it is absolutely impossible for one to be the father he ought to be and not be a ,christian1 or to be worthy of the name of mother and not yield allegiance to ,jesus ,christ4 ,if we are to set before those about us a right example1 we cannot begin too soon4 ,your children are a reproduction of yourself1 weakness in them is weakness in yourself1 strength in them is but the reproduction of your own virtue4 ,a convention of mothers met some years ago in the city of ,cincinnati and was discussing the question as to when one ought properly to begin to train the child for ,christ4 ,one mother said1 ,i begin at six2 another suggested seven as the proper age2 another said1 ,i begin when my child takes his first step1 and thus point him to ,christ1 or when he speaks his first word ,i teach him the name of ,jesus4 ,finally an old saint arose and said1 ,you are all of you wrong2 the time to begin to train the child is the generation before the child is born1 and this we all know to be true4 ,but the responsibility does not rest simply upon mothers2 fathers cannot ignore their ,god-given position4 ,judge ,alton ,b4 ,parker and his favorite grandson1 ,alton ,parker ,hall1 five years old1 narrowly escaped death by drowning in the ,hudson ,river4 ,for half an hour the two played in the water4 ,then ,judge ,parker took the boy for a swim into deep water4 ,placing the boy on his back1 he swam around for awhile1 and then1 deciding to float1 turned over1 seating the boy astride his chest4 ,in this manner the judge floated a distance from the wharf before noticing it4 ,then he attempted to turn over again1 intending to swim nearer the shore4 ,in the effort to transfer the boy to his back the little fellow became frightened and tightly clasped the judge about the neck4 ,judge ,parker called to the boy to let go his hold1 but the youth only held on the tighter1 and1 frightened at the evident distress of the judge1 began to whimper4 ,in a few moments the grasp of the boy became so tight that ,judge ,parker could not breathe4 ,he tried to shake the boy loose1 and then attempted to break his grasp4 ,the boy held on with the desperation of death1 however1 and every effort of the judge only plunged them both beneath the choking waves4 ,with his last few remaining breaths1 ,judge ,parker gave up the struggle and shouted for assistance4 ,the mistake that the distinguished man made was that he went too far from shore with the boy4 ,there are too many men to-day who are doing the same thing4 ,they are going out too far in social life1 they are too lax in the question of amusements1 they are too thoughtless on the subject of dissipation4 ,some day they will stop1 themselves recovering1 but their boys will be gone4 ,example counts for everything in a home4 ,it there is any blessing in my own life or others1 if there has been any helpfulness in my ministry to others1 ,i owe it all to my mother1 who lived before me a consistent ,christian life and died giving me her blessing2 and to my father1 who with his arms about me one day said1 ,my son1 if you go wrong it will kill me4 ,i was at one time under the influence of a boy older than myself and cursed with too much money4 ,i had taken my first questionable step at least1 and was on my way one night to a place which was at least questionable if not sinful4 ,i had turned the street corner and ahead of me was the very gate to hell4 ,suddenly1 as ,i turned1 the face of my father came before me and his words rang in my very soul4 ,if my father had been anything but a consistent ,christian man ,i myself1 ,i am sure1 would have been far from the pulpit1 and might have been in the lost world4 ,there are those who seem to think that the height of one's ambition is to amass a fortune1 to build a palace or to acquire a social position4 ,my friend1 ,george ,r4 ,stuart1 says you may build your palaces1 amass your fortunes1 provide for the satisfaction of every desire1 but as you sit amid these luxurious surroundings waiting for the staggering steps of a son1 or as you think of a wayward daughter1 all this will be as nothing1 for there is nothing that can give happiness to the parents of ,godless1 wayward children4 ,some one has said1 ,every drunkard1 every gambler1 every lost woman once sat in a mother's lap1 and the downfall of the most of them may be traced to some defect in home life4 ,the real purpose of every home is to shape character for time and eternity4 ,the home may be one of poverty1 the cross of self-sacrifice may be required1 suffering may sometimes be necessary1 but wherever a home fulfills this purpose it is overflowing with joy4 ,one of my friends has drawn the following picture which he says is fanciful1 but which ,i think is absolutely true to life3 ,back in the country there is a boy who wants to go to a college and get an education4 ,they call him a book-worm4 ,wherever they find him--in the barn or in the house--he is reading a book4 ,what a pity it is1 they say1 that ,ed cannot get an education6 ,his father1 work as hard as he will1 can no more than support the family by the products of the farm4 ,one night ,ed has retired to his room and there is a family conference about him4 ,the sisters say1 ,father1 ,i wish you would send ,ed to college2 if you will we will work harder than we ever did1 and we will make our old dresses do4 ,the mother says1 ,yes1 ,i will get along without any hired help2 although ,i am not as strong as ,i used to be1 ,i think ,i can get along without any hired help4 ,the father says1 ,well1 ,i think by husking corn nights in the barn ,i can get along without any assistance4 ,sugar is banished from the table1 butter is banished from the plate4 ,that family is put down on rigid1 yea1 suffering1 economy that the boy may go to college4 ,time passes on4 ,commencement day has come and the professors walk in on the stage in their long gowns and their classic but absurd hats4 ,the interest of the occasion is passing on1 and after a while it comes to a climax of interest as the valedictorian is introduced4 ,ed has studied so hard and worked so well that he has had the honor conferred upon him4 ,there are rounds of applause1 sometimes breaking into vociferation4 ,it is a great day for ,ed4 ,but away back in the galleries are his sisters in their old plain hats and faded clothes1 and the old-fashioned father and mother2 dear me1 she has not had a new hat for six years2 he has not had a new coat for a longer time4 ,they rise and look over on the platform1 then they laugh and they cry1 and as they sit down1 their faces grow pale1 and then are very flushed4 ,ed gets the garlands and the old-fashioned group in the gallery have their full share of the triumph4 ,they have made that scene possible1 and in the day that ,god shall more fully reward self-sacrifice made for others1 he will give grand and glorious recognition4 ,as his part is that goeth down to battle1 so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff4 ,this experience describes a home in the truest sense of the word better than all the palaces the world has ever known where love is lacking and the spirit of ,god is gone4 ,,ii ,there are two great forces in every home4 ,i speak of the father and the mother1 not but that the children have their part in either making or breaking a household1 but these two are the mightiest of agencies4 ,the mother stands first4 ,there are certain things which must be true of every mother4 ,she must be a ,christian4 ,the father may fail if he must1 but let the mother fail and ,god pity the children4 ,she must be consistent4 ,the children may forget the inconsistencies of the father but when the mother fails the impression is lasting as time and almost as lasting as eternity4 ,she must be prayerful4 ,i do not know of anything that lifts so many burdens or puts upon the face such a look of beauty as the spirit of prayer4 ,and she must study her ,bible4 ,when we pray we talk with ,god1 but when we read the ,bible ,god talks with us and every mother needs his counsel4 ,a poor young man stood before a judge in a great court to be sentenced to death4 ,when asked if he had anything to say1 he bowed his head and said1 ,oh1 your honor1 if ,i had only had a mother6 ,a mother's love is unfailing4 ,when ,i was in ,atlanta1 ,georgia1 in ,october1 #aijd1 a little girl and an old mother came to see the governor4 ,they had met on the train1 and the child agreed to take the old lady to see the governor of the ,state4 ,they entered the governor's office and she spoke as follows3 ,i want to see the governor1 was the straightforward request of the little lady addressed to ,major ,irwin1 the private secretary to the governor1 as he inquired her errand4 ,that is the governor standing there4 ,he will see you in a moment1 replied the major1 indicating ,governor ,terrell standing in the group4 ,the governor went over to her4 ,what can ,i do for you1 dear8 he asked4 ,throwing back her curls she opened wide her baby brown eyes and said3 ,governor1 it is not for me2 it is for this old lady4 ,her name is ,mrs4 ,hackett1 and she wants to talk to you about pardoning her boy4 ,this was said by a little lady of eleven1 who spoke with all the grace and savoir-faire of a woman twice her age4 ,in a voice choked with emotion1 ,mrs4 ,hackett began her tearful1 scarcely audible story and presented her petition for clemency for her boy4 ,governor1 have mercy on me1 she began1 and threw back her bonnet1 showing a face wrinkled by age and furrowed and drawn by suffering1 and give me back my boy4 ,breaking down under the strain of talking to the governor1 whom she had planned for months to see1 the pleading mother gave way to her grief4 ,the governor was visibly moved1 and continued to stroke the curly hair of ,mrs4 ,hackett's little guide4 ,give me back my boy4 ,i am an old woman1 going on seventy-nine1 and ,i cannot be here long4 ,i know ,i am standing with one foot in the grave1 and ,i do want to hear my boy1 my baby1 say to me1 ',ma1 ,i'm free4' ,let me go down on my knees to you and beg that you have mercy on a mother's breaking heart4 ,during the last month ,i picked five hundred pounds of cotton and made two dollars to get here to see you4 ,i got here without a cent1 and this little angel gave me a dollar--her all4 ,i don't care if ,i have to walk back home1 for ,i've seen you and told you of my boy4 ,with unsteady voice the governor told her the law1 and referred her gently to the prison commission1 assuring her that they would give her petition the most considerate attention4 ,i am told that when the books were examined the crime was found to be one of the blackest on the calendar1 and yet the mother loved him4 ,her love always stimulates love4 ,it lasts when everything else fails4 ,a man cannot wander so far from ,god as to forget his mother1 or go so deep in sin as to be unmindful of her sweet influence4 ,the following is a sketch1 full of touching interest1 of a little ragged newsboy who had lost his mother4 ,in the tenderness of his affection for her he was determined that he would raise a stone to her memory4 ,his mother and he had kept house together and they had been all to each other1 but now she was taken1 and the little fellow's loss was irreparable4 ,getting a stone was no easy task1 for his earnings were small2 but love is strong4 ,going to a cutter's yard and finding that even the cheaper class of stones was far too expensive for him1 he at length fixed upon a broken shaft of marble1 part of the remains of an accident in the yard1 and which the proprietor kindly named at such a low figure that it came within his means4 ,there was much yet to be done1 but the brave little chap was equal to it4 ,the next day he conveyed the stone away on a little four-wheeled cart1 and managed to have it put in position4 ,the narrator1 curious to know the last of the stone1 visited the cemetery one afternoon1 and he thus describes what he saw and learned3 ,here it is1 said the man in charge1 and1 sure enough1 there was our monument1 at the head of one of the newer graves4 ,i knew it at once4 ,just as it was when it left our yard1 ,i was going to say1 until ,i got a little nearer to it and saw what the little chap had done4 ,i tell you1 boys1 when ,i saw it there was something blurred my eyes1 so's ,i couldn't read it at first4 ,the little man had tried to keep the lines straight1 and evidently thought that capitals would make it look better and bigger1 for nearly every letter was a capital4 ,i copied it1 and here it is2 but you want to see it on the stone to appreciate it3 ,,my ,,mother ,,shee ,,died ,,last ,,weak ,,shee ,,was ,,all ,i ,,had4 ,,shee ,,sed ,,shead ,,bee ,,waiting ,,fur-- and here the boy's lettering stopped4 ,after awhile ,i went back to the man in charge and asked him what further he knew of the little fellow who brought the stone4 ,not much1 he said2 not much4 ,didn't you notice a fresh little grave near the one with the stone8 ,well1 that's where he is4 ,he came here every afternoon for some time working away at that stone1 and one day ,i missed him1 and then for several days4 ,then the man came out from the church that had buried the mother and ordered the grave dug by her side4 ,i asked if it was for the little chap4 ,he said it was4 ,the boy had sold all his papers one day1 and was hurrying along the street out this way4 ,there was a runaway team just above the crossing1 and--well--he was run over1 and lived but a day or two4 ,he had in his hand when he was picked up an old file sharpened down to a point1 that he did all the lettering with4 ,they said he seemed to be thinking only of that until he died1 for he kept saying1 ,i didn't get it done1 but she'll know ,i meant to finish it1 won't she8 ,i'll tell her so1 for she'll be waiting for me1 and he died with those words on his lips4 ,when the men in the cutter's yard heard the story of the boy the next day1 they clubbed together1 got a good stone1 inscribed upon it the name of the newsboy1 which they succeeded in getting from the superintendent of the ,sunday school which the little fellow attended1 and underneath it the touching words3 ,he loved his mother4 ,god pity the mother with such an influence as this if she is leading in the wrong direction6 ,it is necessary also to say just a word about the father4 ,there are many pictures of fathers in the ,bible4 ,jacob gives us one when he cries1 ,me ye have bereft of my children4 ,david gives another when he cries1 ,o ,absalom1 my son4 ,the father of the ,prodigal adds a new touch of beauty to the picture when he calls for the best robe to be put upon his boy4 ,i allow no one to go beyond me in paying tribute to a mother's love1 but ,i desire in some special way to pay tribute to the devotion and consistency of a father4 ,there are special requisites which must be made without which no father can maintain his ,god-given position4 ,he must be a ,christian4 ,i rode along a country road with my little boy some time ago4 ,i found that he was speaking to my friends just as ,i spoke to them4 ,one man called my attention to it and said1 ,it is amusing1 isn't it8 ,to me it was anything but amusing4 ,if my boy is to speak as ,i speak1 walk as ,i walk1 then ,god help me to walk as a ,christian4 ,he must be a man of prayer4 ,no man can bear the burdens of life or meet its responsibilities properly if he is a stranger to prayer4 ,he must be a man of ,bible study4 ,one of the most priceless treasures ,i have is a ,bible my father studied1 the pages of which he turned over and over1 and which ,i never used to read without a great heart throb4 ,i con its pages o'er and o'er2 ,its interlinings mark a score ,of promises most potent1 sweet1 ,in verses many of each sheet2 ,albeit the gilding dull of age1 ,and yellow-hued its every page1 ,no book more precious e'er may be ,than father's ,bible is to me4 ,its tear-stained trace fresh stirs my heart ,the corresponding tear to start2 ,of trials1 troubles herein brought1 ,for comfort never vainly sought1 ,for help in sorest hour of need1 ,for love to crown the daily deed1 ,no book more precious e'er may be ,than father's ,bible is to me4 ,he must also erect in his house a family altar4 ,i know that many business men will say this is impossible1 but it is not impossible4 ,if your business prevents your praying with your children1 then there must be something wrong with your business4 ,if your life prevents it1 then you ought to see to it that your life is made right and that quickly4 ,my friend1 ,george ,r4 ,stuart1 one of the truest men ,i know1 gave me the following picture of a ,christian home4 ,he said3 ,when ,i was preaching in ,nashville1 at the conclusion of my sermon a ,methodist preacher came up and laid his hand upon my shoulder and said1 ',brother ,stuart1 how your sermon to-day carried me back to my home6 ,my father was a local preacher1 and the best man ,i ever saw4 ,he is gone to heaven now4 ,we have a large family2 mother is still at home1 and ,i should like to see all the children together once more and have you come and dedicate our home to ,god1 while we all rededicate ourselves to ,god before precious old mother leaves4 ,if you will come with me1 ,i will gather all the family together next ,friday for that purpose4' ,i consented to go4 ,the old home was a short distance from the city of ,nashville4 ,there were a large number of brothers and sisters4 ,one was a farmer2 one was a doctor2 one was a real estate man2 one was a bookkeeper2 one was a preacher2 and so on1 so that they represented many professions of life4 ,the preacher brother took me out to the old home1 where all the children had gathered4 ,as we drove up to the gate ,i saw the brothers standing in little groups about the yard1 whittling and talking4 ,did you never stand in the yard of the old home after an absence of many years1 and entertain memories brought up by every beaten path and tree and gate and building about the old place8 ,i was introduced to these noble-looking men who1 as the preacher brother told me1 were all members of churches1 living consistent ,christian lives1 save the younger boy1 who had wandered away a little1 and the real object of this visit was to bring him back to ,god4 ,the old mother was indescribably happy4 ,there was a smile lingering in the wrinkles of her dear old face4 ,we all gathered in the large1 old-fashioned family room in the old-fashioned semicircle1 with mother in her natural place in the corner4 ,the preacher brother laid the large family ,bible in my lap and said1 ',now1 ,brother ,stuart1 you are in the home of a ,methodist preacher2 do what you think best4' ,i replied1 ',as ,i sit to-day in the family of a ,methodist preacher1 let us begin our service with an old-fashioned experience meeting4 ,i want each child1 in the order of your ages1 to tell your experience4' ,the oldest arose and pointed his finger at the oil portrait of his father1 hanging on the wall1 and said in substance about as follows3 ',brother ,stuart1 there is the picture of the best father ,god ever gave a family4 ,many a time he has taken me to his secret place of prayer1 put his hand on my head1 and prayed for his boy4 ,and at every turn of my life1 since he has left me1 ,i have felt the pressure of his hand on my head1 and have seen the tears upon his face1 and have heard the prayers from his trembling lips4 ,i have not been as good a man since his death as ,i ought to have been1 but ,i stand up here to-day to tell you and my brothers and sisters and my dear old mother that ,i am going to live a better life from this hour until ,i die4' ,overcome with emotion1 he took his seat1 and the children in order spoke on the same line4 ,each one referred to the place of secret prayer and the father's hand upon the head4 ,at last we came to the youngest boy1 who1 with his face buried in his hands1 was sobbing and refused to speak4 ,the preacher brother very pathetically said1 ',buddy1 say a word2 there is no one here but the family1 and it will help you4' ,he arose1 holding the back of his chair1 and looked up at me and said1 ',brother ,stuart1 they tell me that you have come to dedicate this home to ,god2 but my old mother here has never let it get an inch from ,god4 ,they tell you that this meeting is called that my brothers and sisters may dedicate their lives to ,god1 but they are good4 ,i know them4 ,i am the only black sheep in this flock4 ,every step ,i have wandered away from ,god and the life of my precious father1 ,i have felt his hand upon my head and heard his blessed words of prayer4 ,to-day ,i come back to ,god1 back to my father's life1 and so help me ,god1 ,i will never wander away again4' ,following his talk came a burst of sobbing and shouting1 and ,i started that old hymn1 ',amazing grace 7how sweet the sound67 that saved a wretch like me6' etc41 and we had an old-fashioned ,methodist class-meeting1 winding up with a shout4 ,as ,i walked away from that old homestead ,i said in my heart1 ',it is the salt of a good life that saves the children4' ,a boy never gets over the fact that he had a good father4 ,what have they seen in thy house8 ,if we are to help our children for time and eternity1 our homes must be better1 our lives must be truer1 our ambition to do ,god's will must be supreme4 ,when these conditions are met it will be possible for us to answer the question of the text4 ,,the ,,swelling ,,of ,,jordan ,,text3 ,how wilt thou do in the swelling of ,jordan8--,jer4 #ab3e4 ,high up in the mountains of ,anti-,lebanon a famous river was born which was to play so important a part in the history of ,god's people that it would not have been strange if the birds of heaven had chanted their praises when first it began its journey4 ,from four different places in the mountain the stream starts4 ,then the four streams become one1 and in a single channel the river makes its way across the plain4 ,there are two chief characteristics which must be borne in mind4 ,the first is that a part of its journey is through a rocky country1 and caves are on either side of the river1 sometimes one above another2 frequently three caves are to be seen one above another4 ,the other characteristic is that it overflows its banks in all the time of harvest4 ,these two things must be kept in mind if the text would teach its lesson4 ,there are certain people who will always remember the river ,jordan--the children of ,israel first of all1 because it separated them from the ,promised ,land2 and while scripturally ,canaan does not stand for ,heaven1 yet in the mind of many it does1 and the ,jordan typifies an experience which stands between us and the future4 ,naaman will remember it1 for when he came as a leper to the servant of ,god he was bidden to wash seven times in this river4 ,at first he rebelled against the thought1 finally he entered the stream1 bathed twice1 three times1 four1 five1 six times1 and was still a leper2 but you will remember the word of the ,lord1 seven times must he bathe1 and when the seventh plunge was taken1 behold1 his flesh was as the flesh of a little child6 ,no man need expect to have light and peace and power or eternal life until he has fulfilled all the commands of ,god4 ,the wild beasts frequently make their way to these caves as a place of refuge4 ,when the waters begin to rise they are driven out1 when they go to the higher cave1 and then to the highest of all1 and the waters constantly rising fill this cave and they are overpowered and put to death4 ,they are an illustration for us4 ,men of to-day are in caves of different sorts2 some in the cave of dissipation1 others in the cave of infidelity1 and still others in the cave of morality4 ,one day the waters of judgment will begin to rise1 and it will be an awful thing to stand in terror before ,god1 driven forth without refuge4 ,i ,dissipation4 ,i am in the clutch of an awful sin1 wrote some one to me recently1 whether man or woman ,i cannot tell1 but this was the story3 ,three years before the writer had been free1 and then in an unguarded moment had gone down4 ,now came the pathetic cry1 ,i am helpless and hopeless4 ,i do not know what the sin was1 but it makes no difference2 any sin can bind us if we but yield to it4 ,under the subject of dissipation ,i do not speak of drinking as the worst of sins1 because it is not the worst1 by any means4 ,i had a thousand times rather admit to my home the drunkard who has been cursed with his appetite than to admit there the man who is lecherous1 who possibly stands high in society and in the business world1 but whose sin is great and whose heart is vile beyond description4 ,i speak of drinking because it is the most common of sins4 ,john ,b4 ,gough cries out concerning this sin1 ,i do not speak of it boastingly1 said he1 for ,i have known what the curse of strong drink is2 ,i have felt it in my own life and seen it in others1 but ,i say the truth1 let the bread of affliction be given me to eat1 take away from me the friends of my old age1 let the hut of poverty be my dwelling place1 let the wasting hand of disease be placed upon me1 let me live in the whirlwind and dwell in the storm1 when ,i would do good let evil come upon me--do all this1 merciful ,god1 but save me from the death of a drunkard4 ,when he would speak in such language1 ,god pity the man who yields to such a sin4 ,it may be that gambling is your weak point4 ,when ,i was in ,colorado a young man who was a graduate of ,harvard1 the honor man of his class1 and who had recently buried his wife1 sat at the gambling table1 staked his last dollar and lost it2 then deliberately put up his little child and lost her2 and then1 in despair1 blew out his brains and sent his soul to hell4 ,when such a man of culture and training would go down under such a sin1 ,god pity the man who yields to it4 ,or it may be licentiousness1 that sin which makes men lower than the beasts of the field1 from which one can scarcely break away4 ,i do not know what the sin may be that clutches your life1 but if you have given way to it and rejected ,christ1 how wilt thou do in the swelling of ,jordan1 when the waters rise higher and higher and you are without ,christ and without hope8 ,,ii ,some are in the cave of infidelity4 ,that there are honest skeptics in the world we all believe1 and the honest skeptic is one who says1 ,i cannot believe as you do1 and ,i do not know that ,i would if ,i could1 but if your hope is any comfort to you1 then cling to it and go down to your grave trusting in it4 ,the dishonest skeptic is the man who sneers at my faith1 who laughs at the old-fashioned religion1 who says that once he believed in it but has grown away from it1 seemingly forgetting that the greatest men the country has ever produced have been humble followers of ,jesus of ,nazareth4 ,infidelity does not satisfy4 ,it leaves an aching void in life and mocks us in death4 ,besides1 it is deceiving and the talk of the infidel orator is deceiving4 ,said one of the most eloquent not many years ago1 ,when ,i think of the ,christian's ,god and the ,christian's ,bible1 ,i am glad ,i am not a ,christian4 ,i had rather be the humblest ,german peasant that ever lived1 sitting in his cottage1 vine clad1 from which the grapes hang1 made purple by the kiss of the sun as the day dies out of the sky1 shod with wooden shoes1 clad in homespun1 at peace with the world1 his family about him1 with never a thought of ,god--,i say the truth ,i had rather be such a peasant than any ,christian that ,i have ever known4 ,and when he said it the people cheered him4 ,it was1 however1 but the trick of an orator4 ,let us change the sentences and give a new ring to the thought4 ,when ,i think of what infidelity would do ,i am glad ,i am not an infidel2 how it would rob me of the hope of seeing my mother and meeting again my child2 how it would take me in despair to the grave and send me away with a broken heart--,i say ,i am glad ,i am not an infidel4 ,i had rather be the humblest ,german peasant that ever lived1 sitting in his cottage1 vine clad1 from which the grapes hang1 made purple by the kiss of the sun as the day dies out of the sky1 clad in homespun1 shod with wooden shoes1 at peace with the world and at peace with ,god1 his family ,bible upon his knees1 the look of ineffable joy in his face and singing that grand old hymn of ,luther's1 ',a mighty fortress is our ,god'--,i had rather be such a ,german peasant than to be the mightiest infidel the world has ever known1 and so ,i would1 a thousand thousand times4 ,god pity you if you allow yourself to put ,christ out of your life and stand in the midst of the rising floods with no hope in him6 ,how wilt thou do in the swelling of ,jordan8 ,,iii ,some are in the cave of morality4 ,it seems a strange thing to have a word to say against it1 only when we remember that he that offends in one point is guilty of all1 and when we remember ,god's word as he has declared1 ,cursed is every one that continueth not in all the things written in the ,book of the law to do them4 ,then the question for the moralist is this1 ,have you ever offended in one point8 ,a splendid steamer was launched on ,lake ,champlain4 ,she made her way safely across the lake and started back1 when a storm came upon her1 the engines were disabled and she drifted to the rocks4 ,out with the anchor1 said the captain1 and the command was obeyed1 but still she drifted1 and although the anchor was down she crashed against the rocks with an awful force1 and all because the anchor chain was three feet too short4 ,your morality so far as it goes may be a good tiling1 but it does not reach the standard of ,god1 nor can it until you are safely united to ,christ2 and if you have put him out of your life and stand alone in the midst of the rising floods1 then how wilt thou do in the swelling of ,jordan8 ,sin is a terrible thing4 ,it not only blights our hopes and prospects for the future1 but it wrecks the strongest characters4 ,one has only to open his eyes to see1 if he will but look abroad1 what dreadful havoc this awful evil hath wrought in the world1 and yet the wonderful thing is that ,god so loved the world that he gave his only begotten ,son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life1 and no matter how dreadful the wreck or how awful the ruin1 ,jesus ,christ comes seeking to save that which was lost4 ,major ,whittle used to tell the story of the aged ,quaker named ,hartmann whose son had enlisted in the army4 ,there came the news of a dreadful battle1 and this old father1 in fear and trembling1 started to the scene of conflict that he might learn something concerning his boy4 ,the officer of the day told him that he had not answered to his name1 and that there was every reason to believe that he was dead4 ,this did not satisfy the father1 so1 leaving headquarters1 he started across the battlefield1 looking for the one who was dearer to him than life4 ,he would stoop down and turn over the face of this one and then the face of another1 but without success4 ,the night came on1 and then with a lantern he continued his search1 all to no purpose4 ,suddenly the wind1 which was blowing a gale1 extinguished his lantern1 and he stood there in the darkness hardly knowing what to do until his fatherly ingenuity1 strength and affection prompted him to call out his son's name1 and so he stood and shouted1 ,john ,hartmann1 thy father calleth thee4 ,all about him he would hear the groans of the dying and some one saying1 ,oh1 if that were only my father4 ,he continued his cry with more pathos and power until at last in the distance he heard his boy's voice crying tremblingly1 ,here1 father4 ,the old man made his way across the field shouting out1 ,thank ,god6 ,thank ,god6 ,taking him in his arms1 he bore him to headquarters1 nursed him back to health and strength1 and he lives to-day4 ,over the battlefield of the slain this day walks ,jesus ,christ1 the ,son of ,god1 crying out to all who are wrecked by this awful power1 ,thy ,father calleth thee1 and if there should be but the faintest response to his cry he would take the lost in his arms and bear them home to heaven4 ,will you not come while he calls to-day8 ,a ,,call ,,to ,,judgment ,,text3 ,i call heaven and earth to record this day against you1 that ,i have set before you life and death1 blessing and cursing1 therefore choose life1 that both thou and thy seed may live4--,deut4 #cj3ai4 ,moses was a wonderful man2 whether you view him as a poet or as a leader of men1 he is alike great4 ,this text was spoken by him to the people of ,israel at the close of his career4 ,the leadership of ,god's chosen people is now to be transferred to ,joshua1 and it is in order that he may speak to them as they should be addressed1 and at the same time in order that he may free himself from judgment1 that he speaks as he does4 ,i have two great desires as ,i present this message4 ,first1 that ,i might myself be faithful1 and that it might be said that ,i am free from the blood of all men1 for ,i have not shunned to declare unto you the whole counsel of ,god4 ,second1 that ,i might help some one to the knowledge of ,christ4 ,this is no time for argument1 for argument always calls forth discussion4 ,it is no time for theory4 ,practical1 every-day people of the world care nothing for mere theories4 ,and it is no time for speculation1 for to give such to the people is like giving a stone when they have asked for bread4 ,but it is time for eternal choice4 ,the audience of the preacher vanishes when he thinks of the text and its meaning and he is face to face with the ,judgment when he shall be judged for the way he has spoken1 and the people shall be called to account for the way they have heard4 ,it is indeed a solemn word4 ,i call heaven and earth to record this day against you1 that ,i have set before you life and death1 blessing and cursing3 therefore choose life1 that both thou and thy seed may live4 ,i ,record4 ,i desire to use this word as if it were a noun for the time being1 for it will bring to us the same truth4 ,this leads me to say that every one is making a record1 either good or bad4 ,deep down through the surface of the earth you will find the evidence of storms centuries ago2 the record was indelibly made4 ,two records are being kept4 ,this is indicated in the twentieth chapter of ,revelation1 where it is said1 ,and the books were opened4 ,notice that it is plural and not singular4 ,there is a record in heaven kept by the ,recording ,angel4 ,if it were in the memory of ,god it would be an awful thing1 for while ,god does not remember forgiven sin1 he cannot1 from the very nature of the case1 forget unpardoned sin1 and if that is the record one day we shall meet it face to face4 ,there is also a record upon earth4 ,we have seen it in the characters of men who have gone astray1 and in the faces of those who have been affected by their sins4 ,in an eastern city where ,i was preaching my attention was called to a young man of brilliant prospects4 ,he was a member of a great wholesale grocery firm1 and young men looked at him almost with envy2 but he began to drink1 and at the end of a year the senior partner called him in to say that he must change his conduct or retire from the firm4 ,he made promises only to break them1 and finally1 going from bad to worse1 he was forced to retire4 ,one morning we read the news in the paper that his bloated body had been found floating in the ,hudson river2 and his old father1 up to a few years ago1 walked up and down the streets with bowed head1 giving every evidence of an almost broken heart4 ,sin is an awful thing and makes its record on whatever it touches4 ,,ii ,two ,ways4 ,there are just two ways in this world along which men may walk1 and they are not parallel ways4 ,i used to have that idea1 but ,i am sure it is wrong4 ,as a matter of fact1 it is but one way2 going in one direction is death1 and in the opposite direction is life4 ,first3 ,away from ,god1 away from his love1 every step only leads us farther from ,him--not because of anything he is1 but because of what we have done ourselves4 ,a father in the ,south sent his boy to a northern university1 and for seven years he was away from the restraints of his home4 ,then he came back with his diploma but with the habit of intemperance fastened upon him4 ,it seemed impossible for him to break it1 and his old father was fairly crushed4 ,his mother broke her heart and died1 all because of her boy4 ,and yet the father loved him4 ,one day the old father stepped from his carriage in the town in which he lived4 ,the son was heard to make a request of him1 and when evidently it was refused the boy turned and struck him full in the face4 ,the old father staggered and would have fallen to the walk except for assistance4 ,he entered his carriage1 drove back to his home1 the servants saw him go out into the grove where his wife was buried1 throw himself on the grave and shriek aloud4 ,some time later the boy returned and the father met him at the door to say1 ,you must go away2 you have disgraced my name and killed your mother and broken my heart4 ,this is the measure of a father's love perhaps in this one instance1 but think how many times you have trifled with ,god1 spurned his love1 disregarded his ,son1 and yet he has loved you4 ,and remember also that word which says1 ,there is a time1 we know not when1 ,a place1 we know not where1 ,that seals the destiny of men ,for glory or despair4 ,second3 ,towards ,god4 ,how easy a thing it is1 therefore1 to be saved if there is but one way and this way runs in opposite directions1 meaning either life or death4 ,it is just to right about face1 as the soldier would say1 by an act of the will and with the help of ,god to turn away from sin and from self4 ,i am very sure we can do it1 because it is commanded in this text1 and ,god would not mock us with a command which could not be obeyed4 ,i am equally sure that we must do it now1 for ,god has plainly stated this in his ,word4 ,,iii ,choose ,life4 ,as has been indicated1 the text proves that we may choose life if we will1 but ,i have more especially in mind the question1 ,why should we do it8 and ,i answer1 because it is the best sort of life and the only life4 ,one of my friends used to tell of a man whom he saw in ,colonel ,clarke's mission4 ,the man rose for prayers and accepted ,christ4 ,later on he saw him again in the mission4 ,he went forward to testify4 ,he had that look upon his face the result of sin1 because of which you could not tell whether he was young or old1 and leaning up against the platform he gave his testimony4 ,among other things he said3 ,i came to ,chicago some little time ago from my home in the east1 my father having made two requests--first1 that ,i should change my name because ,i had disgraced his2 second1 that ,i should go away and never return4 ,i had fallen too low here for them to receive me even in the station house1 and ,i was on my way to end it all when ,i heard the music of this mission and came in and found ,christ4 ,as ,i came down the aisle this evening ,i heard one man say to another1 ',he is getting paid for this1' and ,i wish to say that ,i am4 ,i have a letter in my pocket from my father1 and he tells me that ,i cannot come home too soon for him4 ,boys1 ,i am getting paid4 ,i have a sister at home whose name ,i would hardly dare to have taken upon my impure lips1 and she writes me that every day she has prayed for me and that a welcome home awaits me4 ,i am getting paid1 for to-night ,i am starting back to my ,new ,england home4 ,it is life which we may choose1 and life of the very best sort4 ,it is better than anything that this world can give4 ,men have tried other ways1 and they have ended in despair and shame and death1 but this way is the path of the just and shines brighter and brighter unto the perfect day4 ,therefore choose life and choose it now4 ,in ,st4 ,paul's cathedral in ,london it is said that under the dome there is a red mark1 and ,i have been told that this mark indicates the place where a workman lost his life4 ,he fell from the scaffolding and was dashed to pieces upon the floor4 ,i have been told that in the ,alps very frequently you will see black crosses where men have slipped into eternity as the result of an accident4 ,but ,i suggest these stories in order that ,i may say that where you are at this present moment may be the black cross of death1 because there some one rejected ,christ4 ,if you feel this1 choose ,jesus ,christ2 choose him1 and choose him now4 ,i call heaven and earth to record this day against you1 that ,i have set before you life and death1 blessing and cursing3 therefore choose life1 that both thou and thy seed may live4 ,a ,,changed ,,life ,,text3 ,and1 behold1 there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years1 and was bowed together1 and could in no wise lift herself up4 ,and when ,jesus saw her1 he called her to him1 and said unto her1 ,woman1 thou art loosed from thine infirmity3 ,and he laid his hands on her2 and immediately she was made straight1 and glorified ,god4--,luke #ac3aa-ac4 ,these verses present to us one of the most interesting stories imaginable--of interest to us first because it is one of our ,lord's miracles1 and one has only to study these manifestations of his power to be persuaded of his divinity2 interesting1 again1 because it is the account of a remarkable recovery from a great infirmity1 for instead of bondage which had held this woman for eighteen years we behold her standing upright glorifying ,god4 ,but it is all the more interesting to us because it presents a picture of what may be called the overflow ministry of ,jesus1 of which there are many instances--as1 for example1 the account of the staunching of the issue of blood when the woman touched the hem of his garment4 ,he was going upon another errand1 but was so filled with virtue that when one of the multitude at his side touched him1 by faith healing was the result4 ,and1 again1 we have an illustration in the raising of ,jairus' daughter1 and once again in the rescue of the widow's son from death4 ,he was on his journey across the country and beheld the funeral procession coming4 ,mr4 ,moody used to say that ,jesus broke up every funeral he attended1 and he stops long enough in this journey to restore this boy to his broken-hearted mother4 ,again1 in the case of the woman of ,samaria1 when he is going about his ,father's business1 he stops by the wellside to rest1 and even in his resting moments forgives a woman's sins1 so that under her influence an entire city is moved4 ,would that we could learn that it is the overflow of our lives that gives power to our ,christian experience6 ,this text is one of the best illustrations of this truth in the life of our ,savior4 ,i ,many lessons might be drawn from this scripture1 the first of which would be his power to uplift womanhood2 but this is so well understood that it is unnecessary to take a moment of time to discuss it1 except to say in passing that all that woman is today she owes to ,jesus of ,nazareth4 ,she was as truly bound as this afflicted woman1 and just as truly was she set free4 ,but ,i prefer rather to let the woman of ,samaria illustrate many ,christians to-day who are bound in one way or another and so are shorn of power4 ,for this suggestion ,i am indebted to my dear friend1 the ,rev4 ,f4 ,b4 ,meyer1 a brief outline of whose sermon ,i recently had the privilege of reading4 ,she was a daughter of ,abraham1 as we read in verse #af1 ,and ought not this woman1 being a daughter of ,abraham1 whom ,satan had bound1 lo1 these eighteen years1 be loosed from this bond on the ,sabbath day8 ,and therefore she was like many children of ,god whom we know4 ,what it is that binds them we cannot always tell4 ,with this person it is fashion1 and with that it is earnings2 with another it is pride1 and still another selfishness2 with this one it is the encouragement of some passion1 and with still another it is the practice of some secret sin4 ,it is not necessary to describe the bondage2 it is true1 alas1 that many of us are sadly crippled in our influence because of these things1 for this woman was just as truly bound as if she had been in chains4 ,when ,jesus entered the synagogue his eye saw her instantly1 and he detected her difficulty4 ,he is in the midst of us to-day1 and while we are unconscious of the bondage of the one who is beside us1 he understands it perfectly4 ,that minister who has lost his old power and is therefore an enigma to his people1 that church officer who is out of communion and whose testimony has lost its old ring of genuineness1 that young woman bordering on despair because in her heart she knows she is not right with ,god1 and that young man whose character is being undermined by the cultivation of a secret sin--all these are known to him4 ,he looks them through and through1 and not a point of weakness is hidden from his gaze4 ,note again1 that she was powerless to help herself4 ,i doubt not that she had tried again and again to lift herself up4 ,she had been unable to turn her eyes upward to see the stars1 her vision had been centered upon things below1 and in this way she is like many a ,christian attempting to be satisfied with earthly things and making life a miserable failure4 ,the ,scriptures declare that she could in no wise lift up herself1 and ,i have been told that this expression is the same word which is used in another place in the ,epistle to the ,hebrews1 where ,jesus is said to be able to save to the uttermost2 so that really the ,scriptures mean that she tried to the uttermost to lift herself up and failed1 and that she had gone to the uttermost in the matter of bondage1 and then because ,jesus is able to save to the uttermost he set her free2 or1 in other words1 her need was met by his power4 ,oh1 what an encouragement to know that the thing which has been your defeat and mine he may easily conquer6 ,it is a striking picture to me2 he laid his hands on her and said1 ,woman1 thou art loosed1 and she stood straight and glorified ,god4 ,some years ago there came into the ,mc,auley mission1 in ,new ,york ,city1 a man who was1 because of his sin1 unable to speak and was bound down until1 instead of standing a man six feet high1 as he should have done1 he was like a dwarf4 ,he came to ,christ in the old mission1 and when kneeling at the altar he accepted him1 as if by a miracle ,jesus set him free also1 and when he stood up the bonds were snapped that held him1 and he had his old stature back again4 ,his speech1 however1 was not entirely recovered4 ,it is the custom in the mission for one to observe his anniversary each year and to give a testimony4 ,whenever the anniversary of this man occurred he always had another read his lesson1 then he would stand before the people bowed down as he had been in sin and suddenly rise before them in the full dignity of his ,christian manhood1 glorifying ,god in his standing4 ,this was like the woman of the text1 and oh1 that it might be like some one reading this who1 bound by an appetite or a passion1 shall be set free by the power of ,god6 ,the difference between this woman in the one case bound and wretched and in the other straight and glorifying ,god is the difference between ,christians bound by appetite1 pride or sin and when set free by the power of ,christ4 ,it is the difference between the average ,christian experience and what ,god means we should be4 ,two things this woman had--first1 his word1 when he said1 ,woman1 thou art loosed2 and1 second1 the touch of his hand as he laid his hands upon her4 ,both of these privileges we may have4 ,,ii ,have you really taken all that ,god meant you should have8 ,your life is the test of this question4 ,if you are constantly failing at the same point1 if you are dominated by a spirit of unrest1 if you are lacking in spiritual power1 something is wrong and you need the touch of the living ,christ4 ,the early disciples were an illustration of those of us who have not yet fully appreciated and appropriated our ,savior4 ,he had given them life1 for in the seventeenth of ,john he declares that this is true4 ,they had peace as a possession1 for in the fourteenth chapter and twenty-seventh verse he says1 ,peace ,i leave with you1 my peace ,i give unto you3 not as the world giveth1 give ,i unto you4 ,let not your heart be troubled1 neither let it be afraid4 ,they also had joy as a gift1 for he said1 ,these things have ,i spoken unto you1 that my joy might remain in you1 and that your joy might be full2 and yet they quarreled among themselves1 one of them denied him with an oath1 and all of them forsook him4 ,they were a weak1 vacillating company of men1 but suddenly there came a remarkable change4 ,it was as if there had been two ,peters4 ,the first was a coward1 the second a perfect giant in his fearlessness4 ,the first was afraid of a little girl1 the second faced a mob and fearlessly proclaimed the truth of ,god that condemned him2 and the secret of this change is found in the fact that the ,holy ,ghost had fallen upon him and upon them4 ,this is what we need4 ,jesus was ,god's gift to the world1 and the ,holy ,ghost is his gift to the church4 ,have we failed to take both8 ,a man over in ,england1 telling his pastor about his experience1 said that he had taken ,jesus for his eternal life and the ,holy ,ghost for his internal life4 ,this is certainly what we need to do more than anything else4 ,we need the ,holy ,spirit of ,god in our lives4 ,he would illuminate our minds as we read the ,bible1 strengthen our faith as we appropriate ,christ1 transform our lives as he came to do1 and enable us to live and preach in demonstration of the ,spirit and with power4 ,have you ever stopped to think what is really associated with the full acceptance of the third ,person of the ,trinity8 ,first1 ,power4 ,ye shall receive power after that the ,holy ,ghost has come upon you4 ,second1 ,ability to pray4 ,we know not what we should pray for as we ought1 but the ,spirit himself maketh intercession for us4 ,third1 ,victory over sin4 ,for the law of the ,spirit of ,christ in ,christ ,jesus sets me free from the law of sin and death4 ,fourth1 ,cleanness of life4 ,ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the ,spirit4 ,fifth1 ,the representation of ,jesus ,christ4 ,not imitation1 but reproduction1 is what we need4 ,two artists are painting before a picture4 ,the work of one is sadly deficient1 the other an inspiration1 for one is copying while the other is reproducing his own work4 ,oh1 that we might be so filled with the spirit of ,god that men should take knowledge of us that we not only had been with ,jesus but were like him6 ,two things we need1 both of which we may have3 ,his word and his touch4 ,first1 his ,word4 ,we surely have this4 ,has he not said1 ,ye shall receive power8 ,but with this there is coupled a condition1 ,come out from among them and be ye separate4 ,fulfilling this condition1 we have only to step out upon his promise on the ground of the fact that he has said1 ,that ye might receive the promise of the ,spirit through faith4 ,second1 we have the touch of his hand4 ,this emphasizes his reality4 ,one of the greatest dangers of the day1 it seems to me1 is the fact that we are so inclined to make him unreal4 ,it also indicates his nearness4 ,he can fill us so that his life may come throbbing into our very being1 and this is the secret of victory in the time of temptation4 ,we must be empty to be filled1 but no man can empty himself4 ,two ways may be presented for the emptying of a jar of air4 ,first1 use the air pump2 but in this way it cannot be perfectly done4 ,second1 fill the jar with water4 ,this is the better way4 ,when ,christ fills our lives he empties us of self and sin4 ,to some unknown friend ,i am indebted for four steps which we must take if we would be loosed from our bondage and stand straight in the presence of ,god and men4 ,first3 ,what ,god claims ,i will yield2 that is myself4 ,second3 ,what ,i yield ,god accepts4 ,since ,i have taken my hands off from myself ,i am not my own4 ,i have not much to bring ,thee1 ,lord4 ,for that great love which made ,thee mine1 ,i have not much to bring ,thee1 ,lord1 ,but all ,i am is ,thine4 ,third3 ,what ,god accepts he fills4 ,fourth3 ,what ,god fills he uses4 ,,iii ,mind you1 it is not once and for all that we are filled with the ,spirit of ,god2 there will be a necessity for daily renewal1 not only because we may sin but also because we may use the strength which he has imparted to us4 ,three suggestions may be made1 therefore1 for our constant infilling4 ,first3 ,make his word your daily portion4 ,count that day lost which passes without a portion of his word absorbed into your life4 ,second3 ,make his will supreme4 ,there can be no joy in the household when the children rebel against the parents4 ,there can be no power in ,christian experience when our wills are contrary to his4 ,third3 ,make him the king of your life4 ,his coronation will one day come1 when he shall be proclaimed ,king of kings and ,lord of lords2 but while we wait for that we may crown him in our own lives4 ,when ,queen ,victoria had just ascended her throne she went1 as is the custom of ,royalty1 to hear ,the ,messiah rendered4 ,she had been instructed as to her conduct by those who knew1 and was told that she must not rise when the others stood at the singing of the ,hallelujah chorus4 ,when that magnificent chorus was being sung and the singers were shouting ,hallelujah6 hallelujah6 hallelujah6 for the ,lord ,god omnipotent reigneth1 she sat with great difficulty4 ,it seemed as if she would rise in spite of the custom of kings and queens1 but finally when they came to that part of the chorus where with a shout they proclaim him ,king of kings suddenly the young queen rose and stood with bowed head1 as if she would take her own crown from off her head and cast it at his feet4 ,let us make him our ,king and every day be loyal to him4 ,this is the secret of peace4 ,,the ,,lost ,,opportunity ,,text3 ,and as thy servant was busy here and there1 he was gone4 ,and the king of ,israel said unto him1 ,so shall thy judgment be2 thyself hast decided it4--#a ,kings #bj3dj4 ,there is a very striking incident connected with this text4 ,the great battle is raging1 a certain important prisoner has been taken1 and if you read between the lines you seem to know that upon him depend many of the issues of war4 ,his skill in leading the enemy had been marvelous1 his courage in the thick of the fight striking2 and now he is a prisoner4 ,the king puts him in the keeping of a ,jewish soldier1 saying1 ,guard this man2 if he escapes thy life shall be demanded for his4 ,it is possible that they gave an extra pull to the thongs that bound the enemy and the guard was left alone with him4 ,it is an important duty he has to perform4 ,his life hangs in the balance4 ,he must have been impressed with it4 ,but1 as we read on between the lines1 strange as it may seem1 he becomes negligent1 his bow is laid down and his spear is left standing against the tent4 ,he becomes hungry and takes a few small cakes to eat1 he is weary and lies down to doze and sleep4 ,suddenly there is a snap and a bound1 and the guard arouses himself just in time to see his prisoner dash into the thicket1 and he is gone4 ,now the king requires the prisoner at the guard's hand4 ,terror-stricken1 he falls upon his face to cry aloud in the words of the text1 ,and as thy servant was busy here and there1 he was gone4 ,and the king of ,israel said unto him1 ,so shall thy judgment be2 thyself hast decided it4 ,it is my purpose to show in this illustration that ,god is always placing opportunities within our grasp4 ,in a sense they are bound1 for they may be made to do our will if we rightly use them4 ,and it is also my purpose to show that as saint and sinner alike we have permitted opportunities to slip away while we doze in weariness or give attention to matters of less importance4 ,god save us all from the expression1 ,it might have been1 when it is too late1 for even ,god himself cannot reverse the wheels of time and bring back the lost opportunity4 ,we see this all about us4 ,i hold in my hands a piece of cold iron4 ,i cannot bend it2 if ,i put it in the fire it becomes pliant2 if ,i take it out it is cold again4 ,there is a point in time1 however1 where it is bent as easily as a piece of paper4 ,years ago our nation sent astronomers to ,africa to witness the transit of ,venus4 ,preparation for this great sight had been going on for months4 ,there was a critical moment when the sun1 ,venus and the earth were all in line4 ,every astronomer knew that at that moment his eye must be at the smaller end of the glass if he would see the planet go flying past the larger end4 ,if he should miss that moment no power on earth could bring the planet back again4 ,the world is full of these moments4 ,galileo studied the eye of an ox and beheld the principle of the lens4 ,watts ,transcriber's note3 ,watt8 looked at the teakettle lid as it was lifted by steam1 ,columbus saw the wind's direction and knew there was land not far away4 ,the difference between these men1 to whom the world is indebted1 and many others is this1 that they have looked at the oxen's eyes and have been unmoved1 have allowed the teakettle to boil without making an impression upon them1 and the wind to blow without leading them to any shore4 ,the opportunity for greatness is gone4 ,there is not a person in the world but to whom at some time a great opportunity has been given1 and for the use or abuse of it we shall be called to a strict account4 ,i ,these opportunities for doing good come to the one who is a ,christian4 ,first3 ,i would not preach to others what ,i did not first preach to myself1 but there are many of us as ministers like ,chalmers1 who was one day visiting an old man seventy-two years of age1 apparently in perfect health4 ,they talked together about everything but ,christ4 ,the minister was inclined to speak about his soul1 but did not4 ,before morning the old man was dead4 ,dr4 ,chalmers returned to the house1 called all the old man's household about him1 and offered the most touching apology and prayer4 ,he spent the entire day in the woods1 saying1 ,if ,i had been faithful this might not have been4 ,i have no question but ,god would say1 ,so shall thy judgment be4 ,second3 ,you who are ,christian workers have failed4 ,a ,christian merchant was told that there was a certain man with whom he had traded for years to whom he had never spoken about his soul4 ,i will speak the next time ,i see him1 he said1 but he never came1 for while he was busy here and there the man was gone from him4 ,before he came again death met him4 ,so shall his judgment be4 ,third3 ,you who are parents have failed4 ,years ago a young ,scotchman from ,fife1 in ,scotland1 was leaving home4 ,he was not an active ,christian4 ,his mother went with him to the turn of the road and said1 ,now1 ,robert1 there is one thing you must promise before you go4 ,no1 said the lad1 ,i will not promise until ,i know4 ,but it will not be difficult1 said his mother4 ,then ,i will promise1 he said4 ,and she said1 ,every night before you lie down to sleep read a chapter and pray4 ,he did not want to promise it1 but he did4 ,who was that ,robert8 ,it was ,robert ,moffat1 the great missionary1 who1 when he came into the ,kingdom1 brought almost a continent in after him4 ,many a mother has lost her opportunity to speak to her boy1 and she has lost it because she has not lived as a mother should who would help her boy4 ,so shall her judgment be4 ,,ii ,these opportunities come to the unsaved4 ,the ,bible is full of men who have had an opportunity to be saved but are lost4 ,first3 ,there is ,herod4 ,his face blanches as he listens to the truth1 he is ready to forsake some of his sin2 but more is required than that to be a ,christian1 and ,herod fails4 ,second3 ,look at ,felix4 ,as he gazes into the face of ,paul the ,apostle and hears his message1 he trembles2 a moment more he will be a ,christian2 but more is required than that to be saved1 and ,felix is lost4 ,third3 ,behold ,judas4 ,see him at the feet of ,jesus4 ,later he is full of remorse because he has sold him for thirty pieces of silver2 but mere remorse never saved a soul1 and ,judas is lost4 ,you have doubtless heard of that young girl of whom the poet tells us4 ,she had a string of pearls in her hand and her hand is in the water1 the string is broken1 and one by one the pearls slip away4 ,so it has been with you who have been ,christians4 ,my hope is that there may be one pearl left yet4 ,to-day is the accepted time2 do not let the opportunity slip4 ,,iii ,the ,bible is full of men just the opposite who had opportunities to be saved and embraced them4 ,first3 ,zaccheus4 ,there was just one day1 one hour1 one moment2 when ,jesus would pass by1 and ,zaccheus ran to the sycamore tree2 but he made haste and came down1 and that saved him4 ,second3 ,bartimeus4 ,there was just a moment when ,jesus was near to hear the sound of his voice4 ,if ,bartimeus failed that moment he would be blind forever4 ,i can see him quickly turning his sightless eyes in the direction of the ,savior4 ,he cried unto him and it was his earnestness that saved him4 ,we must make haste while yet it is to-day4 ,third3 ,coming down from the mountain1 where he had preached his great sermon1 ,jesus beheld the leper4 ,he was dead1 according to the law1 yet he had a napkin bound about his mouth4 ,if one had called to him1 ,your child is dead1 he could not have gone to see the little one4 ,but he breaks through all of this and cries1 ,if thou wilt thou canst make me clean4 ,it was his desperation that saved him4 ,fourth3 ,look at the dying thief1 so near that he could have touched ,christ if he had been free4 ,here yawned before him the very brink of hell1 here was judgment for his sins1 for he acknowledged that he was justly punished4 ,i can see him struggle to decide whether he shall speak or not1 and at last he cries1 ,lord1 remember me4 ,and ,jesus said1 ,to-day shalt thou be with me in paradise4 ,it was his last chance1 and he took it4 ,and this may be yours4 ,god forbid that you should let the opportunity slip away4 ,but whether my message is to ministers1 to ,christian workers1 to parents or to the unsaved1 ,i call your attention to this fact3 ,it was when the soldier was busy that the prisoner escaped4 ,many of you have been busy about pleasure1 and some day it will mock you4 ,you have been caught by the fascination of business1 and it does not prevent your soul having been surrounded by sin from which after a while you cannot escape1 and if the opportunity slips away so shall our judgment be1 for we must decide it4 ,in a few years at the latest1 possibly in a few months1 perhaps in a few weeks--who knows but within a few days8--eternity shall be upon us4 ,if it is an opportunity that is gone or a soul that is lost it will be a sad eternity indeed for us4 ,to this end may ,god keep us watchful4 ,a ,,great ,,victory ,,text3 ,and they stood every man in his place round about the camp1 and all the host ran1 and cried1 and fled4--,judges #g3ba4 ,few things in this world are so inspiring to the traveler and at the same time so depressing as a city or temple in ruins4 ,i remember a delightful experience in passing through the ruins of ,karnak and ,luxor1 on the ,nile in ,egypt1 and later passing through ,phylae at ,assuan on the ,nile2 and these two thoughts1 each the opposite of the other1 kept constantly coming to my mind4 ,the loneliness is oppressive1 and one would be delighted to hear the song of a bird1 the bark of a dog1 or the cry of a child4 ,these ruins were once happy homes1 or were temples filled with worshipers4 ,here little children played and gray-haired patriarchs worshiped their gods4 ,akin to this picture is the one of the people of ,israel at the time of this story1 and the alternating feelings of pleasure and sadness keep constantly coming and going4 ,the condition of the land beggared description4 ,homes were there1 but no children were about the doors2 there were fields1 but no crops to be harvested2 pastures1 but no cattle fed upon them2 the hills were to be seen1 but no flocks bleated on their sides2 people were there1 but they were found in the caves and hiding away on the mountain sides4 ,when they had entered ,canaan1 these chosen people of ,god1 he had said unto them1 ,and it shall come to pass1 if thou shall hearken diligently unto the voice of the ,lord thy ,god1 to observe and to do all his commandments which ,i command thee this day1 that the ,lord thy ,god will set thee on high above all nations of the earth2 and all these blessings shall come on thee1 and overtake thee1 if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the ,lord thy ,god4 ,blessed shalt thou be in the city1 and blessed shalt thou be in the field4 ,blessed shall be the fruit of thy body1 and the fruit of thy ground1 and the fruit of thy cattle1 the increase of thy kine1 and the flocks of thy sheep4 ,blessed shall be thy basket and thy store4 ,blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in1 and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out4 ,the ,lord shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face2 they shall come out against thee one way1 and flee before thee seven ways4 ,the ,lord shall command the blessing upon thee in thy storehouses1 and in all that thou settest thine hand unto2 and he shall bless thee in the land which the ,lord thy ,god giveth thee4 ,the ,lord shall establish thee an holy people unto himself1 as he hath sworn unto thee1 if thou shalt keep the commandments of the ,lord thy ,god1 and walk in his ways4 ,and all the people of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the ,lord2 and they shall be afraid of thee4 ,we have here the ,old ,testament ,beatitudes1 and there is nothing like them4 ,the story with which the text is associated really begins in the first verse of the sixth chapter of ,judges1 ,and the children of ,israel did evil in the sight of the ,lord2 and the ,lord delivered them into the hand of ,midian seven years4 ,but there must also be read in connection with this the last verse of the fifth chapter of ,judges1 ,so let all thine enemies perish1 ,o ,lord2 but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might4 ,and the land had rest forty years4 ,it seems incredible that there could be such a difference in the experiences of ,god's people1 and yet1 as you study them in all their wanderings1 you will find1 if you turn over but one leaf of the ,bible1 the people who sing to-day are active in evil to-morrow1 and the history of ,israel is the history of one's self4 ,life is like a short ladder1 as some one has said1 and we spend most of our time going up to pray and down to sin4 ,there is a striking picture in the second verse of the sixth chapter4 ,the chosen people of ,god were dwelling in caves instead of their rightful positions in their homes1 and the same is true to-day2 men who ought to be at the front are left behind because they are living selfish lives or lives of sin4 ,do not for a moment think that ,i am saying that because a man is living out of sight that he is doing nothing1 for we have only to remember ,gideon to know that this is not true4 ,he was a hidden man doing an honest work1 and the ,angel of the ,lord called him1 saying1 ,the ,lord is with thee1 thou mighty man of valor4 ,to this ,gideon makes a significant reply in the thirteenth verse of the sixth chapter of ,judges1 ,and ,gideon said unto him1 ,oh1 my ,lord1 if the ,lord be with us1 why then is all this befallen us8 and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of1 saying1 ,did not the ,lord bring us up from ,egypt8 but now the ,lord hath forsaken us1 and delivered us into the hands of the ,midianites4 ,for the angel had said1 ,the ,lord is with thee1 ,gideon1 and ,gideon had said1 ,if the ,lord is with us1 then how can these things be8 ,and the angel did not say it4 ,how often it is true that we miss the truth of ,god because we miss the grammar of the ,bible4 ,when ,gideon had thus replied1 we read in the fourteenth verse of the sixth chapter1 ,and the ,lord looked upon him1 and said1 ,go in this thy might1 and thou shalt save ,israel from the hand of the ,midianites2 have not ,i sent thee8 ,and the thing to pay special attention to there is that the angel looked at ,gideon4 ,sometimes in translating a foreign language you come upon a word which you cannot express in your own language2 so it is with us here1 for the ,lord looked ,gideon into a new man and said unto him1 ,go and thou shalt save the people1 which leads me to say that one man right with ,god is mightier than a host against ,god4 ,the seventh chapter of ,judges opens with the significant word then4 ,you must have all that goes before in your mind to appreciate this word4 ,god has a plan for every life1 and all your sickness1 your disappointment1 your discipline1 is for something4 ,there must be a then for you4 ,it is the call of ,god and the answer to it that makes real life4 ,compare ,gideon the farmer with ,gideon the soldier1 and you will see the difference in a human life4 ,let one1 however low or ignorant1 but hear the voice of ,god and respond to it1 and when such an one answers ,god's call for his country1 for the church1 or for ,christ1 the heroic in him is being stirred4 ,it is said that years ago there used to be a man in ,mr4 ,spurgeon's ,tabernacle who never had spoken in his social meetings1 for the reason that he had a stammering tongue4 ,one day he heard the great preacher say that the ,lord could use even the tongue of the stammerer4 ,it sent him to his home1 and to his knees1 and when he rose to his feet after having yielded himself wholly to ,god1 as if by miracle ,god gave him the gift of speech1 and ,i have been told that no one in the ,tabernacle spoke more to the edification of the people or the praise of ,god than he4 ,some years ago when ,john ,g4 ,woolley was delivering his closing address on the commencement day at college a young boy heard him under peculiar circumstances4 ,he had walked in from the country4 ,it was a hot day1 and to quench his thirst he had tasted the water of one of the springs4 ,it made him very ill1 and just to escape the heat of the sun he crept under the platform1 which had been erected upon the college campus for the commencement exercises4 ,while there he fell asleep and was awakened by the sound of a musical voice4 ,something that the graduating student said stirred his soul1 and he there made a vow that he would be a preacher4 ,it was ,god's call to him and his answer4 ,he has since become one of the world's most famous preachers1 and his influence has been as wide as the world itself4 ,when the ,midianites stood against the children of ,israel ,god called ,gideon to lead an army against them1 and this text is part of this story4 ,the scene was remarkable4 ,thirty-two thousand people following ,gideon's leadership with the first flush of the battle upon them4 ,they were ready to march1 and ,god said when he looked at them1 ,the people are too many4 ,they would seem to us to have been too few1 for literally a multitude of ,midianites stood against him4 ,but we go wrong so often by applying human arithmetic to divine decrees4 ,it is said that when ,napoleon marched with his soldiers he was counted as being equal to #dj1jjj of his men1 and so1 after all1 it is not a question of numbers with ,god1 but of the few men whom he can use4 ,the test by means of which ,gideon's army was decreased was remarkable4 ,in ,judges1 the seventh chapter and the second to seventh verses1 we read1 ,and the ,lord said unto ,gideon1 ,the people that are with thee are too many for me to give the ,midianites into their hands1 lest ,israel vaunt themselves against me1 saying1 ,mine own hand hath saved me4 ,now therefore go to1 proclaim in the ears of the people1 saying1 ,whosoever is fearful and afraid1 let him return and depart early from ,mount ,gilead4 ,and there returned of the people twenty and two thousand2 and there remained ten thousand4 ,and the ,lord said unto ,gideon1 ,the people are yet too many2 bring them down unto the water1 and ,i will try them for thee there2 and it shall be1 that of whom ,i say unto thee1 ,this shall go with thee1 the same shall go with thee2 and of whomsoever ,i say unto thee1 ,this shall not go with thee1 the same shall not go4 ,so he brought down the people unto the water2 and the ,lord said unto ,gideon1 ,every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue1 as a dog lappeth1 him shalt thou set by himself2 likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink4 ,and the number of them that lapped1 putting their hand to their mouth1 were three hundred men2 but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water4 ,and the ,lord said unto ,gideon1 ,by the three hundred men that lapped will ,i save you1 and deliver the ,midianites into thine hand2 and let all the other people go every man unto his place4 ,this test is going on now among men2 by the way we walk and talk1 by the way we listen and work1 men form their judgment of us1 and so does ,god4 ,we may measure our spiritual state by the way we spend our leisure moments1 by the way we spend our ,saturday afternoons1 by our rest days1 and by the books we read4 ,there is flowing past us the stream of literature and the stream of pleasure1 and the question is whether we are going to fall down before these streams to drink or whether we are just going to dip up as we hurry along to fulfill our mission2 or1 in other words1 whether we are to be so taken up with ,god's plan that we have no time to idle away and no disposition to turn aside4 ,it does not so much matter how many members one may have in his church1 for under the banner of a popular ,christianity soldiers march4 ,what if there should be a struggle ahead when to be a ,christian would mean to suffer martyrdom1 or dying at the stake1 or contending with the beasts of ,ephesus like ,paul1 how then do you think it would be8 ,and yet all the time to-day the struggle is going on2 both from within and from without the foe is assailing us1 the ,bible is being attacked1 ,christ is being denied1 the resurrection is counted a myth1 and the future is being questioned1 and in every part of the church it would seem as if men thought that the life of the ,christian was all a holiday1 for people are idling1 gossiping1 buying and selling1 marrying and giving in marriage1 instead of being in the thick of the fight in the name of the ,lord of hosts4 ,give us three hundred in the church right with ,god rather than the thirty-two thousand compromising with sin and the world1 and we shall win the victory4 ,i ,i am impressed in this story with the thought of how much may be accomplished without wealth1 influence or material strength4 ,we somehow seem to think that we cannot work as ministers without a fine equipment4 ,we have an idea that we must have a committee back of us to be assured of success1 that if we are without influence we have a small mission in the world1 forgetting that ,michelangelo wrought the frescoes in the ,sistine ,chapel with the ochres which he digged with his own hands in the garden of the ,vatican2 forgetting also that the greatest work in the world has been accomplished by men like ,gideon1 who delayed not for elaborate preparation1 but just took firebrands and torches--indeed1 anything they could lay their hands upon--and cried out1 ,the sword of the ,lord and of ,gideon1 and won the victory4 ,the text is most striking1 and presents an outline which any one ought to be able to see4 ,,ii ,they stood4 ,it is not so easy to stand as to march or to fight4 ,i have been told that the most difficult service of the soldier is picket duty2 and yet never until we learn to stand shall we be able to fight4 ,in the fourteenth chapter of ,exodus1 the thirteenth and fourteenth verses1 we read1 ,and ,moses said unto the people4 ,fear ye not1 stand still1 and see the salvation of the ,lord1 which he will shew to you to-day1 for the ,egyptians whom ye have seen to-day1 ye shall see them again no more forever4 ,the ,lord shall fight for you and ye shall hold your peace4 ,and again1 in #b ,chronicles1 the twentieth chapter and the seventeenth verse1 it is recorded1 ,ye shall not need to fight in this battle3 set yourselves1 stand ye still1 and see the salvation of the ,lord with you1 ,o ,judah and ,jerusalem3 fear not1 nor be dismayed2 to-morrow go out against them1 for the ,lord will be with you4 ,three thoughts are impressed upon my mind3 ,first3 ,before any service1 let us stand1 giving ,god a chance with us4 ,let him use you and not you use him so much4 ,in the beginning of his ,christian service ,hudson ,taylor1 the ,china ,inland missionary1 was desirous of being used and cried out for ,god to send him out into service4 ,at last ,god seemed to say to him1 ,my child1 ,i have made up my mind to save inland ,china4 ,if you will come and walk with me ,i will do it through you1 and the ,china ,inland ,mission was born4 ,second3 ,wait for orders4 ,in ,ephesians the sixth chapter and the tenth to the thirteenth verses1 we have the following description of a soldier3 ,finally1 my brethren1 be strong in the ,lord1 and in the power of his might4 ,put on the whole armor of ,god1 that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil4 ,for we wrestle not against flesh and blood1 but against principalities1 against powers1 against the rulers of the darkness of this world1 against spiritual wickedness in high places4 ,wherefore take unto you the whole armor of ,god1 that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day1 and having done all1 to stand4 ,the striking part of that description is the sentence1 having done all1 to stand4 ,in other words1 with all our ingenuity and our planning1 with all our preparation and equipment1 we lack one thing3 that one thing is the touch of the ,almighty ,god4 ,third3 ,be willing to do the common thing4 ,it was rather interesting to march with thirty-two thousand1 and a striking thing to break pitchers and cry aloud1 ,the sword of the ,lord and of ,gideon1 but just to stand was a different matter1 and not at all easy4 ,if we were only willing to do the common things for ,christ we should accomplish more in our lives4 ,the great ,bethany ,sunday school building standing in ,philadelphia is a model in its perfect equipment4 ,the mighty ,sunday school held there is one of the wonders of the world4 ,the building was begun not only in the mind and heart of the distinguished superintendent1 the ,hon4 ,john ,wanamaker1 but when he appealed for funds as they were then needed one of the poorest children in the city made practically the first and best contribution4 ,she gathered bones from the alleyways1 sold them and brought her few pennies to help make this wonderful work a success4 ,,iii ,every man in his place4 ,first3 ,let us remember that ,god has a plan for every life4 ,ephesians #d3h-ac1 ,wherefore he saith1 ,when he ascended up on high1 he led captivity captive1 and gave gifts unto men4 7,now that he ascended1 what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth8 ,he that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens1 that he might fill all things47 ,and he gave some1 apostles2 and some1 prophets2 and some1 evangelists2 and some1 pastors and teachers2 for the perfecting of the saints1 for the work of the ministry1 for the edifying of the body of ,christ2 till we all come in the unity of the faith1 and of the knowledge of the ,son of ,god1 unto a perfect man1 unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of ,christ4 ,second3 ,that which in our lives fits into ,god's plans dignifies and strengthens in every way4 ,a few years ago there was a young man selling farming implements4 ,he felt inclined to do ,christian work1 and later on became a ,christian ,association secretary4 ,he became known locally because of his ability to sing in a male quartette4 ,he was a good singer4 ,whether he was more than the average secretary ,i do not know4 ,he one day felt the call to preach and shrank back from it because he felt he was without ability1 then gave himself to ,god without reserve4 ,he has since become one of the greatest preachers to men in our country1 has possibly led more men to ,christ than any other man of his day1 and it was my privilege a short time ago to see hundreds of men under the power of his preaching come to ,christ2 and this was all because ,fred ,b4 ,smith gave himself unreservedly to ,christ4 ,third3 ,it may be a very ordinary service that ,god calls you to perform1 but if you feel it your place your service will please him4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,torrey tells the story of the poor mother who by hard day's work made it possible for her boy to attend college4 ,the day of the graduation came1 and he said to her1 ,you must go with me to the commencement4 ,naturally she shrank from it1 for her clothing was of the poorest sort2 but he said that there would be no commencement without her4 ,he was the valedictorian of his class4 ,proudly he led her into the hall1 and with beaming face she listened while the great throng applauded his brilliant speech4 ,when he received his gold medal he walked down from the platform and pinned it upon her breast1 saying1 ,this is yours1 and she was as proud as any queen could have been4 ,it was a very common thing to wash and iron for one's daily living1 but to be honored thus was something any mother might long to experience4 ,she simply did her best in a humble way and pleased ,god4 ,,iv ,round about the ,camp4 ,first3 ,let it be remembered that we have a responsibility to others4 ,some years ago on the ,irish ,sea a terrific storm was raging4 ,it was known that just off the coast a vessel was going to pieces4 ,suddenly two men1 an old sea captain and his son1 put out through the storm4 ,everybody tried to persuade them not to do so1 for it seemed to be absolutely useless4 ,over the waves1 which appeared almost mountain high1 they pushed along until at last amid the cheers of the waiting throng they returned with their little boat filled with those who had been all but lost upon the ship4 ,when the minister said to the old sea captain1 ,why do you do this8 ,why take such a risk8 he answered1 ,i have been there myself1 and ,i knew the danger4 ,it is because we have been once in sin and now are redeemed by the precious blood of ,christ that we say something to those who are about us4 ,second3 ,we are responsible for others4 ,when ,horace ,bushnell was a tutor in ,yale he was a stumbling block to all the students because he was not a ,christian4 ,he realized this himself1 and yet he said1 ,how can ,i accept ,christ or the ,bible1 for ,i do not believe in either one4 ,and then the question came to him as from ,god1 ,what do you believe8 and he said1 ,i only know there is a difference between right and wrong4 ,god seemed to say to him1 ,have you ever taken that stand where you would say1 ',i am committed to the right even if it ends in death'8 and he said1 ,i never have4 ,falling upon his knees he said1 ,o ,god1 if ,jesus ,christ be true1 reveal him to me and ,i will follow him4 ,and he began to walk in the light1 which constantly increased1 and almost every student in ,yale came to ,christ4 ,no man liveth unto himself alone4 ,we are responsible for the souls of other men4 ,we are also responsible for their service2 if we are half-hearted they will surely be4 ,v ,and the host ran1 and cried and fled4 ,what hosts are against us to-day8 ,first3 ,as individuals there may be coming constantly to our minds a question of doubt1 of pride1 or of secret sin1 and we wonder if these are evidences that we are not ,christians4 ,not at all4 ,they are but the fruit of our old nature1 and are the hosts encamped against us4 ,we have only to take our stand with ,christ1 right with him1 and we shall win the victory4 ,second3 ,in the ,church we meet with indifference1 worldliness1 infidelity1 and we wonder how we may win the victory4 ,the answer is simply1 ,we have but to be right with ,god and to walk with ,god1 and three hundred such followers of his could put the enemy to rout quickly4 ,third3 ,there is also a battle which those of us who are ,christians are obliged to fight4 ,it has to do with the unsaved man4 ,men are not ,christians to-day not because they do not believe1 not because they are without interest in the future1 but simply because they have put off and put off1 and ,i know of no way to overcome this difficulty except by taking one's stand with ,christ and with those who are like-minded with ,christ4 ,having first concern for the lost1 then his intense earnestness in their salvation1 the proscrastination of the sinner will flee away4 ,for such a victory as this we plead and pray4 ,,paul ,a ,,pattern ,,of ,,prayer ,,text3 ,if ye shall ask anything in my name ,i will do it4--,john #ad3ad4 ,jesus testified in no uncertain way concerning prayer1 for not alone in this chapter does he speak but in all his messages to his disciples he is seeking to lead them into the place where they may know how to pray4 ,in this fourteenth chapter of ,john1 where he is coming into the shadow of the cross and is speaking to his disciples concerning those things which ought to have the greatest weight with them1 the heart of his message seems to be prayer4 ,what an encouragement it is to his disciples to pray when they remember that he said1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you4 ,he that believeth on me1 the works that ,i do shall he do also2 and greater works than these shall he do2 because ,i go unto my ,father4 ,and whatsoever ye shall ask in my name1 that will ,i do1 that the ,father may be glorified in the ,son 7,john #ad3ab-ac74 ,jesus was himself a pattern of prayer4 ,he had prayed under all circumstances2 with him the day was born in prayer1 went along in meditation and closed in most intimate fellowship and communion with his ,father4 ,under all circumstances1 whether it be the raising of ,lazarus from the dead1 or the breathing in of the very spirit of ,god so essential to him in his earthly ministry1 he prayed2 and because he was a man of prayer himself1 he could speak to his disciples with authority concerning this subject4 ,if we ourselves would know how to pray there are certain great principles which must be remembered when we come to him4 ,first3 ,we must believe that he is1 and that he is the rewarder of them that diligently seek him4 ,if one has hazy or mystical ideas of ,christ then from the very nature of the case prayer is impossible4 ,second3 ,we must believe his word4 ,mr4 ,spurgeon's statement that when he went to ,god he always went pleading a promise is the secret of his great success as a man of prayer4 ,earthly parents are not insensible to the pledges they make to their children and surely ,god cannot be4 ,third3 ,we must confess and forsake our sins4 ,to confess sin is to arraign before us those sins of which we know ourselves to be guilty1 and when they appear before us in solemn and awful procession we must heartily renounce them4 ,if we do not we cannot pray4 ,in another place in ,god's word we read1 ,ye ask and receive not1 because1 4 4 4 and while in the verse the rest of the sentence is ,ye ask amiss1 we might finish by saying1 ,we ask and receive not1 because our lives are not right in ,god's sight4 ,fourth3 ,we must exercise our faith4 ,the little child who prayed for rain and then wanted to carry an umbrella with her when the sun was shining is an oft repeated illustration1 but such faith as this is what every child of ,god must practice4 ,the text is exceedingly broad4 ,if ye shall ask anything in my name ,i will do it4 ,it is broad enough to include temporal blessing and spiritual power1 comprehensive enough to lead us to believe that ,god will direct our lives if we ask him and will bear our burdens even though they be almost insignificant in their weight4 ,thank ,god for the anything in the text6 ,it may be stated truly that ,god's promises to ,israel are especially concerning temporal blessing and that his promises to the church have particular reference to spiritual possessions2 and they both1 the history of ,israel and the history of the church1 prove that ,god will give to us temporally as well as spiritually4 ,these blessings are included in the anything4 ,i have been greatly impressed with ,paul as a pattern in prayer1 and for the outline of this message as well as for many of the suggestions ,i am indebted to an ,english clergyman1 the ,rev4 ,e4 ,w4 ,moore1 who has written1 ,the ,christ ,controlled ,life1 and ,christ in ,possession1 and has recently sent out a little book entitled1 ,the ,pattern ,prayer ,book4 ,i have noticed in studying ,paul that the burden of his prayer was for spiritual blessing rather than for temporal power1 and throughout the ,epistles at least seven illustrations are to be found concerning this subject4 ,i ,prayer for ,pentecost4 ,ephesians #c3ag-ai1 ,that ,christ may dwell in your hearts by faith2 that ye1 being rooted and grounded in love1 may be able to comprehend with all saints1 what is the breadth1 and length1 and depth and height2 and to know the love of ,christ1 which passeth knowledge1 that ye might be filled with all the fulness of ,god4 ,just what is the burden of this prayer of ,paul's8 ,first3 ,he is not asking for that indwelling which is ours at conversion2 for this he would not need to pray1 for at the moment of regeneration ,christ is ours and eternal life 7which is only another way of saying1 the life of the eternal7 is our never failing possession4 ,second3 ,he is not asking for the bodily presence of ,christ1 as some have suggested1 for in this scripture he states that it is by faith that ,christ is to dwell with us4 ,third3 ,it is by no means a figurative expression1 for if this were true there would be no comfort in it to ,god's children4 ,yet1 as a matter of fact1 this prayer of ,paul's has been an inspiration to ,god's people everywhere4 ,it is rather a special ,pentecostal privilege for ,god's children concerning which ,paul is praying4 ,in ,galatians #d3ai we read1 ,my little children1 of whom ,i travail in birth again until ,christ be formed in you4 ,and this is his petition4 ,let it be noticed that the tense of the verb in this connection denotes singleness of action1 so that ,paul's prayer may be answered not gradually but immediately4 ,if this be true then let it be answered now for you and for me4 ,there are three blessings which would flow out of this answer to prayer4 ,first3 ,constancy of experience4 ,that ,christ may dwell1 pleads the ,apostle4 ,it does not mean that he is to come in a fitful experience1 but the language of the hymn is true1 ,abide with me2 fast falls the even tide1 ,the darkness deepens2 ,lord1 with me abide2 ,when other helpers fail1 and comforts flee1 ,help of the helpless1 oh1 abide with me4 ,second3 ,strength will be our possession1 for the ,apostle tells us that we are to be rooted and grounded in him4 ,as the roots of the tree take hold upon the ground and the giant oak withstands the storms of the ,northern coasts1 so we may withstand temptation and trial and be more than conquerors if this prayer is answered4 ,third3 ,there will be cleansing1 for we are told that as a man thinketh in his heart so is he4 ,we are told also that we must keep our hearts with all diligence1 for out of them are the issues of life4 ,it is easy enough to understand how our lives would be pure if ,christ were only in possession4 ,,ii ,prayer for ,perception4 ,colossians #a3i-aj1 ,for this cause we also1 since the day we heard it1 do not cease to pray for you1 and to desire that ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding2 that ye might walk worthy of the ,lord unto all pleasing1 being fruitful in every good work1 and increasing in the knowledge of ,god4 ,the need of this prayer was not that the ,colossians were weak1 or that they had been conspicuous in the failure of their ,christian experience1 for in the third and fourth verses of the first chapter of ,colossians1 ,paul says concerning them1 ,we give thanks to ,god and the ,father of our ,lord ,jesus ,christ1 praying always for you1 since we heard of your faith in ,christ ,jesus1 and of the love which ye have to all the saints2 and then in the face of this statement he prayed earnestly for them4 ,the subject of his prayer was not that he desired anything1 humanly speaking1 very great for them2 he did not ask honor1 nor did he desire that wealth should be theirs1 but merely states in the ninth verse that they might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding4 ,i have been told that literally1 this means that they might have full knowledge1 not simply a passing opinion concerning him and his work4 ,if we study this particular scripture in which ,paul is praying for the ,colossians we will learn how this prayer is to be answered4 ,first3 ,we must meditate upon ,god's word4 ,he makes himself especially known to his people in his word4 ,there are certain great principles which we must remember if we would know ,god's will4 7#a7 ,we must present our bodies to him4 ,romans #ab3a1 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 which is your reasonable service4 7#b7 ,we must be delivered from this present evil age4 ,galatians #a3d1 ,who gave himself for our sins1 that he might deliver us from this present evil world1 according to the will of ,god and our ,father4 7#c7 ,we must separate ourselves from the world4 #a ,thessalonians #d3c1 ,for this is the will of ,god1 even your sanctification1 that ye should abstain from fornication4 7#d7 ,we must be thankful4 #a ,thessalonians #e3ah1 ,in everything give thanks2 for this is the will of ,god in ,christ ,jesus concerning you4 7#e7 ,we must continue patiently to serve and follow him4 #a ,peter #b3ae1 ,for so is the will of ,god1 that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men4 ,all of these things are ,god's will for us4 ,if we but practice them the results can be only beneficial4 ,as a result of such a study of ,god's word the general knowledge of ,god and his will shall be ours4 ,second3 ,the spiritual perception spoken of in this particular scripture may be ours1 as we listen to the ,spirit of ,god1 for he will speak to us ,god's message and make known to us ,god's will4 ,the purpose of this prayer of ,paul's for the ,colossians was that they might walk worthy to all pleasing4 ,what a joy it is to know that we may please ,god6 ,for this we should be grateful4 ,,iii ,prayer for ,purity4 #a ,thessalonians #e3bc-bd1 ,and the very ,god of peace sanctify you wholly2 and ,i pray ,god your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our ,lord ,jesus ,christ4 ,faithful is he that calleth you1 who also will do it4 ,this prayer is also remarkable if we notice the spiritual condition of the ,thessalonians1 for of them we read that they had received the word of ,god with joy1 and had turned from idols to serve the living ,god1 and yet the ,apostle prays for their sanctification4 ,by this he does not mean sinlessness1 and a careful study of his position would lead us to know that he does not teach that sanctification may be ever apart from growth4 ,we must day by day come more and more into the likeness of ,christ4 ,there are three words which it would be well for us to remember in our study of this subject4 ,first3 ,position4 ,if we would grow unto his likeness we must be where he can let shine upon us the light of his countenance4 ,frances ,ridley ,havergal had an aeolian harp sent to her which she tried to play with her fingers1 and failed4 ,at last a friend suggested that she place it in the window1 and the music as the wind touched the strings was entrancing4 ,we must be where he can use us4 ,second3 ,purification4 ,sanctification is necessary because ,god uses only that which is clean1 never an unclean life4 ,third3 ,possession4 ,it is really ,christ filling us1 and he will fill us if we give him the opportunity4 ,the extent of this work is made plain in ,paul's prayer3 7#a7 ,the spirit is touched1 and the spirit is that part of our nature which is capable of fellowship with ,god4 7#b7 ,the soul is filled1 and the soul is the seat of all our intellectual faculties4 7#c7 ,the body is possessed1 and since the body is just the servant of the higher powers of man1 we can easily understand how necessary the work is4 ,it is needful1 7a7 ,for our peace1 for the ,god of peace is to sanctify us4 7b7 ,for our prayers4 ,for ,paul is talking about prayer when he praises4 7c7 ,for our praise1 for we are told that we must rejoice evermore4 ,,iv ,prayer for ,power4 ,ephesians #a3ae-bj1 ,wherefore ,i also1 after ,i heard of your faith in the ,lord ,jesus1 and love unto all the saints1 cease not to give thanks for you1 making mention of you in my prayers2 that the ,god of our ,lord ,jesus ,christ1 the ,father of glory1 may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him3 the eyes of your understanding being enlightened2 that ye may know what is the hope of his calling1 and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints1 and what is the exceeding greatness of his power to usward who believe1 according to the working of his mighty power2 which he wrought in ,christ1 when he raised him from the dead1 and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places4 ,the ,church at ,ephesus was in every way remarkable1 but to this people ,paul wrote his most spiritual epistle1 which in itself is a compliment to them1 for as in another instance it was not necessary for him to write unto them as if they were carnal4 ,with this people for the space of two or three years he labored1 as we find recorded in ,acts the nineteenth chapter and the tenth verse1 ,and this continued by the space of two years2 so that all they which dwelt in ,asia heard the word of the ,lord ,jesus1 both ,jews and ,greeks4 ,acts #bj3ca1 ,therefore watch1 and remember1 that by the space of three years ,i ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears4 ,there were no divisions in this church as at ,corinth2 there were no heresies as at ,galatia1 and no dissensions as at ,philippi2 and yet1 for all that1 he prays most earnestly4 ,the natural question for us to ask is1 just what is it for which he prays1 and the question is easily answered4 ,first3 ,for advancement in knowledge2 he asks ,god that the eyes of their understanding might be enlightened4 ,under this general petition there are three special requests4 7#a7 ,that they might know the hope of their calling4 ,we have but to study ,paul's ,epistles to realize that this calling involved3 ,a perfect vision1 for one day it is ,christ's promise and teaching that they shall see him as he is4 ,the hope of this would keep them faithful4 ,it involved1 in the next place1 a perfect likeness1 for1 seeing him as he is1 they would become like him1 and the hope of this would keep them clean4 ,it involved1 in the third place1 a perfect union1 for when this hope of their calling is fulfilled there is no possibility of anything coming between the believer and ,christ2 so the fellowship must be perfect4 7#b7 ,paul also requests that they may know the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints4 ,that is very wonderful4 ,he does not say the riches of the saints in him--that could be easily understood2 but what an inspiration it is to know that he has glory in us1 and that the mere possession of poor1 frail creatures like ourselves is to him a perfect delight6 ,we sometimes say that we could not get along without ,christ1 but how inspiring it is to know that he could not and he would not get along without us6 7#c7 ,the ,apostle also prays that the church at ,ephesus might know what is the exceeding greatness of ,christ's power towards us4 ,it is not simply a great power that is described but an exceedingly great power4 ,there is absolutely no limit to what he can accomplish in and through us if we but yield ourselves unreservedly to him4 ,second3 ,another question1 may naturally come to us4 ,why have we not this power of his8 ,the answer is simply because the eyes of our understanding have not been enlightened4 ,we have been too much self-centered and too closely wedded to the world4 ,we need a stronger vision4 ,there are stars in the heavens to-day that have never yet been seen1 not because they do not exist but because there has been no glass invented strong enough to take them in4 ,each new day brings a vision of new heavenly bodies4 ,we also need stronger faith1 for if we have become persuaded of the fact that he can do all things the victory is won when we take this position4 ,v ,prayer for ,perseverance4 ,philippians #a3i-aa1 ,and this ,i pray1 that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment2 that ye may approve things that are excellent1 that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of ,christ4 ,being filled with the fruits of righteousness1 which are by ,jesus ,christ1 unto the glory and praise of ,god4 ,paul has a tender affection for this ,philippian ,church4 ,naturally he would wish for them only the best things1 and the burden of this prayer of his is1 ,first3 ,that they might be able to persevere to the end1 or rather to the day of ,christ4 ,let it not be forgotten that he who said1 ,nothing can separate us from the love of ,god1 at the same time prays that those who are the object of this love may be faithful in their perseverance until time shall be no more4 ,it is ,god's privilege to preserve us1 it is our privilege to persevere2 and if we study the words preserve and persevere we shall find that they are composed of almost the same letters with only a slightly different arrangement4 ,we must be exceedingly careful in our walk and we must rely perfectly upon ,christ4 ,second3 ,paul prays for the purity of these ,philippians when he asks that they may be sincere and without offence4 ,i have been told that the word sincere sometimes means sunlight2 which leads me to say that our conduct as ,christians should be such as to bear the clearest light of investigation4 ,possibly the use of this word grew out of the custom of the people who stored away their goods in the darkest corners of the bazaar where their defects could not be seen plainly4 ,when the purchase had been consummated they were brought out into the sunlight4 ,the word also means wax4 ,it is said that in the days of imperial ,rome when a sculptor came to a flaw in the marble he filled it with wax to hide the defect1 but when the hot days came and the wax was melted the defect was seen plainly4 ,paul is desiring for these ,philippians that there may be none of this1 but that their lives should commend themselves both to ,god and to men4 ,third3 ,he desires that they may be filled with the fruits of righteousness1 not simply that they may produce fruit of one sort or another4 ,it is not enough simply to bear fruit4 ,herein is my ,father glorified1 that ye bear much fruit4 ,this is the overflow experience of the ,christian and must be realized by us all4 ,,vi ,prayer for ,perfectness4 ,hebrews #ac3bj-ba1 ,now the ,god of peace1 that brought again from the dead our ,lord ,jesus1 that great ,shepherd of the sheep1 through the blood of the everlasting covenant1 make you perfect in every good work to do his will1 working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight1 through ,jesus ,christ2 to whom be glory for ever and ever4 ,amen4 ,the burden of this prayer of the ,apostle is that his people may do the will of ,god4 ,this is required in all times and for various reasons4 ,first3 ,the glory of ,god demands it1 and unless we are doing his will we are robbing him of his glory4 ,revelation #d-aa1 ,thou art worthy1 ,o ,lord1 to receive glory and honor and power3 for thou hast created all things1 and for thy pleasure they are and were created4 ,second3 ,our own happiness depends upon it4 ,let it not be thought for a moment that we are simply to do ,god's will when some sort of trial is upon us1 but rather let us remember the scriptural expression1 ,i delight to do thy will1 ,o ,god4 ,what if ,god's will should be done for but one year in all things in any of our cities2 would the result be anything else than perfect joy8 ,third3 ,our safety depends upon it4 ,we must lean hard upon ,god's will4 ,in ,switzerland at one of the most dangerous passes1 where men used to travel with their faces white with fear1 to-day any ordinary traveler can pass in safety because along the edge of the cliff there is an iron rail against which you may lean and have almost no danger beside you4 ,this iron rail corresponds to the will of ,god for ,christians4 ,paul also asks in this prayer that ,god's people may be made perfect to do his will4 ,we need not be afraid of this word perfect1 nor of ,paul's prayer1 for as ,dr4 ,moore has said1 it is not a perfection of doing but a perfection to do1 not a finality but a fitting4 ,the same ,greek word is used elsewhere1 as for example1 ,fitted4 ,romans #i3bb1 ,what if ,god1 willing to show his wrath1 and to make his power known1 endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction4 ,prepared4 ,hebrews #aj3e1 ,wherefore when he cometh into the world1 he saith1 ,sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not1 but a body hast thou prepared me4 ,framed4 ,hebrews #aa3c1 ,through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of ,god1 so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear4 ,restored4 ,galatians #f3a1 ,brethren1 if a man be overtaken in a fault1 ye which are spiritual1 restore such an one in the spirit of meekness1 considering thyself1 lest thou also be tempted4 ,mend4 ,mark #a3ai1 ,and when he had gone a little farther thence1 he saw ,james the son of ,zebedee1 and ,john his brother1 who also were in the ship mending their nets4 ,the illustration has been used of a man with his leg out of joint4 ,he cannot walk except with great pain1 but when he puts himself without reserve into the hands of the doctor and the leg is set he can then rise and walk4 ,he is not a perfect walker1 but he is made perfect to walk4 ,and the idea of all the verses above quoted is that we may be set with right relations to ,christ that he may have his way with us1 that we may stand where he willed we should stand2 and as a result we shall be well pleasing in his sight4 ,,vii ,prayer for ,peace4 #b ,thessalonians #c3af1 ,now the ,lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means4 ,the ,lord be with you all4 ,peace is most difficult to define4 ,it is the opposite of unrest1 confusion and strife2 and this peace for which the ,apostle prays is1 first1 not the peace of indifference4 ,let this never be forgotten4 ,second3 ,it is not the peace of prosperous surroundings4 ,some people frequently fail at this point but it is the very peace of ,god himself4 ,the peace here prayed for looks in three directions4 ,first3 ,godward4 ,being justified by faith we have peace with ,god4 ,his pardoning voice we hear and he is reconciled4 ,second3 ,inward4 ,peace ,i leave with you1 my peace ,i give unto you2 let not your heart be troubled4 ,third3 ,outward4 ,with such a possession we may meet trial and bear burdens and never be moved4 ,how may we secure such a possession8 7#a7 ,by having confidence in ,christ's work1 for when he met his disciples and showed them his hands and his side1 he said1 ,peace be unto you4 7#b7 ,by submission to ,christ's rule4 ,thou wilt keep him in perfect peace1 or1 as the literal translation is1 ,thou wilt keep him in peace1 peace1 who trusteth in thee because his mind is set on thee4 ,this is our possession1 and for that ,paul prays4 ,a ,,startling ,,statement ,,text3 ,the wicked shall not be unpunished4--,prov4 #aa3ba4 ,there are very many passages of ,scripture which ought to be read in connection with this text2 as for example1 ,fools make a mock at sin 7,proverbs #ad3i71 for only a fool would4 ,better trifle with the pestilence and expose one's self to the plague than to discount the blighting effects of sin4 ,and1 again1 ,the soul that sinneth it shall die 7,ezekiel #ah3d74 ,from this clear statement of the word of ,god there is no escape4 ,or1 again1 ,our secret sins in the light of thy countenance 7,psalm #ij3h74 ,there is really nothing hidden from his sight4 ,we may conceal our sinful thoughts from men and sometimes even our evil practices2 but not from ,god4 ,or again1 ,sin1 when it is finished1 bringeth forth death 7,james #a3ae74 ,here is unexampled progress indicated from which there never has been the slightest deviation4 ,but one of the sharpest texts in all the ,word of ,god1 and one which men somehow in these days seem to ignore1 is ,paul's expression1 ,be not deceived2 ,god is not mocked3 whatsoever a man soweth1 that shall he also reap 7,galatians #f3g71 and if we compare this reference in the ,new ,testament to the text in the ,old ,testament the harvest indeed seems to be sure1 for ,the wicked shall not be unpunished4 ,there is a note of truth in all of these statements for both saint and sinner4 ,jeremiah the thirtieth chapter and the eleventh verse1 ,for ,i am with thee1 saith the ,lord1 to save thee3 though ,i make a full end of all nations whither ,i have scattered thee1 yet ,i will not make a full end of thee3 but ,i will correct thee in measure1 and will not leave thee altogether unpunished4 ,the old ,prophet is speaking to the people of ,israel2 and while he tells them that they are ,god's people1 nevertheless they shall not altogether go unpunished1 for if they sow to the flesh they must of the flesh reap corruption4 ,in ,deuteronomy the fifth chapter and the ninth verse1 we read1 ,thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them1 nor serve them3 for ,i the ,lord thy ,god am a jealous ,god1 visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me4 ,it is a solemn fact that the sins of the fathers descend upon the children unto the third and fourth generation4 ,it is more solemn that so blighting is the effect of sin that the fourth generation is the last4 ,there is no fifth4 ,even though we be pardoned from sin forever1 we shall not altogether go unpunished4 ,certainly it is true that if one rejects ,jesus ,christ1 punishment for him is absolutely certain4 ,the other day in the city of ,chicago the following appeared in the ,inter-,ocean as an editorial under the title of ,preaching for ,men4 ,to those who look upon men as they are it is simply astounding that so many preachers should act as if the hope of reward alone could be efficient to move average mankind to leave sin and follow after righteousness4 ,in every other relation of human life every man is constantly confronted with the alternative3 ,do right and be rewarded2 do wrong and be punished4 ,the pressure of fear as well as the pressure of hope is continually upon him4 ,he knows that he may conceal his wrongdoing from the eye of man1 but he is always under the fear of discovery and punishment4 ,but he goes to church1 and in nine cases out of ten the preacher1 while insisting that he can hide nothing from the eye of ,god1 yet says nothing to arouse in him that fear of ,god which is the beginning of wisdom4 ,if he turn from religion to science he finds science more positive of the certainty of punishment than of the certainty of reward4 ,science cannot1 for example1 assure him of a long life1 even though he scrupulously obey hygienic laws4 ,but it can assure him of a speedy death if he wantonly violates those laws4 ,precisely this fact that the consequences of sin in punishment can be foretold more positively than the consequences of righteousness in reward is what makes fear the strongest influence dominating and directing human conduct4 ,yet many preachers deliberately abandon the appeal to fear and then wonder why their preaching does not move men to active righteousness4 ,when more preachers recover from the delusion into which so many of them have fallen such complaints will diminish4 ,for all human experience proves that the preaching that appeals to fear of punishment as well as to hope of reward is the preaching that is really effective--is the preaching of all the great preachers of the past and the present--is the preaching that moves4 ,the statement of the text is exceedingly plain and the teaching is unquestioned4 ,it is a good thing for us to-day to understand what sin is1 for if we have a wrong conception of sin it naturally follows that we shall have a wrong conception of the atonement4 ,without an understanding of sin there is no sense of guilt1 and without the sense of guilt there is no cry for pardon4 ,the best definitions that ,i have ever found for sin are written in the word of ,god4 ,i #a4 ,whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law3 for sin is the transgression of the law 7#a ,john #c3d74 ,the word transgression means to go across4 ,does your life parallel ,god's law or cross it8 ,your answer to this question determines the measure of your sin4 ,you have only to read the ten commandments and try to mold your life by them to find your answer4 ,better still1 you have only to read these commandments in the light of ,jesus' interpretation1 where the look of lust is adultery and anger without cause is murder1 to see how far short you have come2 and if this is true certainly you are a sinner1 and the text is for you4 ,the wicked shall not be unpunished4 #b4 ,all unrighteousness is sin2 and there is a sin not unto death 7#a ,john #e3ag74 ,righteousness means right relations with ,god4 ,you may make ever so strong a claim to right living and speak ever so vehemently concerning the good that you are accomplishing in the world1 but the first question for you to settle is this1 ,what is your relation to ,god and what have you to say with reference to your acceptance or rejection of ,jesus ,christ8 ,it is a solemn thought that whatever we do counts for nothing if our relation to ,god be wrong1 while the little that we may do may count for much if we have taken the right position before him4 #c4 ,therefore to him that knoweth to do good1 and doeth it not1 to him it is sin 7,james #d3ag74 ,omission1 according to this scripture1 is sin2 neglected opportunity is sin1 shirking responsibility is sin1 refusing to obey ,god is sin2 and so when ,i ask you about being a ,christian1 if it is best and right and you acknowledge that it is1 then if you are not a ,christian1 this very fact is in itself sin1 for when one knows the right and refuses to do it he is a sinner1 and the text is true--,the wicked shall not be unpunished4 #d4 ,and he that doubteth is damned if he eat1 because he eateth not of faith3 for whatsoever is not of faith is sin 7,romans #ad3bc74 ,active doubt is sin4 ,if you have a doubt concerning the sinfulness of certain things1 then to do those things is sin4 ,if ,i have the least doubt concerning the amusements which may be questionable1 or the position which may be doubtful1 so long as a doubt or a question remains these things are sin2 and the ,bible states the fact that ,the wicked shall not be unpunished4 #e4 ,and when he is come1 he will reprove the world of sin1 and of righteousness1 and of judgment 7,john #af3h74 ,unbelief is the chiefest of sins4 ,it is to reject ,jesus ,christ1 it is to close in our own faces the door of hope1 it is to trample the blood of the ,son of ,god under our feet1 and it means also to insult the spirit of grace4 ,one morning in the city of ,new ,york a man dashed down the street and past three men standing on the pier4 ,they could not tell how old he was1 nor how he was dressed1 but they saw him jump upon the bulkhead near by1 strip off his overcoat1 coat and hat1 and1 before they could stir to save him1 plunge off the end of the pier4 ,there was a short rope lying near by1 and seizing this a man ran with his companions to the point from which the man had jumped4 ,they threw the rope toward the struggling figure that they could just make out below them4 ,the rope fell a foot and a half too short4 ,then they ran back to the gas plant and got a longer rope4 ,the ice was running so thick in the river that the man's head and shoulders were still to be seen above the water when they returned4 ,taking careful aim they threw the rope squarely across the struggling form1 shouting1 ,catch it and we'll pull you in4 ,the unknown man1 however1 making a last effort1 threw the rope aside and shouted back3 ,oh1 to h--- with it6 ,i'm through6 ,then he sank out of sight4 ,that is a picture of the man who1 having offered to him mercy and grace in ,jesus ,christ1 spurns all that ,god offers1 and is therefore hopeless4 ,sin separates us from ,god4 ,sin separates us from each other4 ,sin pollutes us and we become impure4 ,sin deceives us and we are in danger and know it not4 ,a friend of mine walking along the streets of ,cincinnati early one morning saw a young girl standing upon the very edge of the roof of one of the highest office buildings4 ,she was carefully balancing herself and every moment it seemed as if she would fall4 ,the elevator was not running1 but he made his way hurriedly to the roof of the building1 walked carefully across it1 seized her by the hand1 drew her back and found that she had risen in her sleep and all unconsciously was standing on the very brink of eternity4 ,this is what sin does for us1 and it is a solemn thought that for all such the text is true1 ,the wicked shall not be unpunished4 ,,ii ,i do not make my appeal1 however1 on the ground that the punishment is all for the future1 for that is indeed sure4 ,i ask you the question1 ,do you believe in heaven as a place of rewards8 ,if so1 the same argument will prove the existence of hell4 ,do you reject hell1 because it seems to you to be inconceivable8 ,then the same argument will blot heaven out of existence4 ,what it is that awaits the wicked1 ,i am sure ,i do not know--only that it is to be away from ,god1 with the door of hope shut forever1 and the ,bible tells me that there is weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth1 for the wicked shall not be unpunished4 ,i lift my voice against the punishment here1 for sin is so sure in its deadly work1 it is so insidious in its influence1 that before you know it it is upon you2 just one day of trifling and you are gone4 ,the people about ,pittsburg will never forget the ,cheswick mine horror in #aijc1 when one hundred and eighty-two dead men were taken from the mine4 ,under the direction of one of the mining engineers1 a rescuing party started into the mine to see if there was any hope of saving the men who might be yet alive4 ,the journey is described by one who volunteered to go with the engineer on his perilous journey4 ,when we got to the foot of the shaft1 ,mr4 ,taylor lighted a cigar4 ,he blew out a great cloud of smoke and watched it drift into a passage4 ',this way1' he said1 ',the smoke will follow the pure air draught4' ,so we went on1 ,mr4 ,taylor blowing clouds of smoke1 and we following them4 ,suddenly he wheeled and yelled2 ',the black damp is coming6' ,the cigar smoke had stopped as though it had come to a stone wall1 and was now drifting over our heads4 ,we ran with death at our heels1 ran with our tongues dry and swelling and our eyes smarting like balls of fire4 ,it seemed only a minute until ,mr4 ,taylor shrieked and fell forward on his face4 ,he crawled along for a while on his hands and knees1 and then fell again and lay still4 ,i stopped for a second1 with the idea of carrying him4 ,then ,i realized how hopeless that was4 ,we were still a quarter of a mile from the mouth of the pit4 ,he was a very heavy man1 and ,i1 as you see1 am small and weak4 ,again ,i ran choking and beating my head with my hands4 ,i fell1 cut my face1 called upon ,god1 struggled to my feet and fell again4 ,so ,i plunged on1 falling and fighting forward4 ,black madness came upon me4 ,the horrible1 sickening after-damp was tearing my heart up through my dry throat4 ,my brain was bursting through my temples4 ,then a stroke1 as though by a sledge hammer1 and ,i knew nothing more4 ,they found me at ten minutes past one ,tuesday morning4 ,at first they thought ,i was dead4 ,then they saw my head rise and fall while ,i weakly pounded on a rock with a stick that ,i had caught in my delirium4 ,this is to me a striking picture of what sin does for us4 ,there is no one so strong but he may be overpowered by its awful influence4 ,god save us from it1 for ,the wicked shall not be unpunished4 ,,iii ,oh1 is there no hope8 ,for it would seem from the message thus far as if nothing but despair was ahead of us4 ,two ways to escape from the power of sin have been suggested2 one is man's way1 the other is ,god's4 ,let us consider them both4 #a4 ,man suggests reformation4 ,but how about the sins of the past8 ,they are still untouched4 ,man tells the sinner to do his best2 but how about the will which has been weakened by sinful practices1 and which seems unable to act8 ,man tells the depraved man to change his surroundings2 but how about the heart that is unclean8 ,the fact is1 man's way will not reach us4 ,in ,january1 #aijd1 the ,american ,liner ,new ,york left ,southampton and came into the ,new ,york harbor with a sad story to tell4 ,a sailor was suspended over the side of the vessel making repairs when an enormous wave tore him away1 and he was very soon under the forepart of the ship4 ,the waves began to carry him away1 and a life line was thrown to him with a buoy attached4 ,the sailor1 sometimes visible and then obscured by the rising of a swell1 grasped the line1 and a cheer went up4 ,he took a half turn with the line around his waist1 was rolling himself over into the bight of the line and it looked as if he would be saved4 ,the sailors on deck were just about to haul in4 ,the poor fellow's hands and fingers must have been numb1 for he suddenly rolled out of the half-formed bight1 losing his grip upon the line4 ,none of the passengers could help the man1 none of the crew dared jump to his rescue1 no boat could live in such a maelstrom4 ,the sailor1 who was struggling and being whirled around and bobbing like a cork1 his oilskins partially spreading out and sustaining him1 kept drifting further and further away4 ,aroused by the commotion1 the second officer came on deck just as the sailor lost his hold4 ,tossing aside his cap1 overcoat and jacket1 he bade the seamen take a bowline hitch around his body and lower him away4 ,the volunteer life-saver was cheered by the passengers as he went over4 ,it was bitter cold1 the sleet sharp and the swells ugly4 ,a strong swim in the trough of the seas and over the crests and the officer might reach the seaman4 ,it was his only chance4 ,he had no more than touched the spume before the waves hurled him against the side of the steamer again and again1 bruising his ankle and knee1 but he struck out bravely and gradually drew nearer the sailor4 ,for fifteen minutes the second officer struggled4 ,during one of his brave spurts in the direction of the struggling man he looked up to the rail4 ,the practiced eye of the seafaring man saw something that caused him suddenly to turn and breast his way back to the ship4 ,the line was too short4 ,the seaman holding the line attached to the officer had in his hands the mere end of it1 and there was not another bit to pay out4 ,it was a sixty fathom line1 all gone1 and the officer yet only half way to the drowning man4 ,it was too late to splice another4 ,had it been thought of in time the man might have been saved4 ,a longer struggle was useless1 and the officer allowed himself to be hauled aboard1 leaving the helpless man to go to his last account4 ,that is always the difficulty with man's effort to save the lost4 ,it does not reach far enough and fails just when it ought to hold4 #b4 ,god's way4 ,the blood of ,jesus ,christ his ,son cleanses us from all sin1 that is ,god's message4 ,let the wicked forsake his way1 and the unrighteous man his thoughts3 and let him return unto the ,lord1 and he will have mercy upon him2 and to our ,god1 for he will abundantly pardon4 ,this is ,god's invitation4 ,i even ,i1 am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake1 and will not remember thy sins4 ,this is ,god's pledge1 and he has never failed to keep it4 ,in the old days1 when ,england and ,scotland were at war1 the ,english came up against ,bruce4 ,they drove him from his castle and as he fled away from them they let loose his own bloodhounds and set them upon his trail4 ,his case seemed hopeless4 ,he could hear the bay of the hounds in the distance1 and those who were with him had just about given up in despair2 but not so with ,bruce4 ,he came to a stream1 flowing through the forest1 he plunged in1 waded three bow-shots up the stream and then out upon the other side4 ,the hounds came up to the stream1 stopped and sniffed2 they had lost the track4 ,they turned back defeated1 and ,bruce in time won the day4 ,is it not like this with our sins8 ,like a pack of hounds they are after me2 wherever ,i flee they are close upon me4 ,the wages of sin is death1 ,i am told1 but ,i have found the way of escape4 ,here flows a stream which runs red with the blood of ,jesus ,christ1 and ,i plunge in and am free4 ,there is a fountain filled with blood1 ,drawn from ,immanuel's veins2 ,and sinners plunged beneath that flood ,lose all their guilty stains4 ,,the ,,grace ,,of ,,god ,,text3 ,i1 even ,i1 am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake1 and will not remember thy sins4--,isaiah #dc3be4 ,in looking over an old volume of ,sermons preached by ,h4 ,grattan ,guiness1 forty-five years ago1 ,i came across the message which he delivered with this text as a basis4 ,so deep was the impression made upon me by my first reading of the sermon that ,i have taken ,mr4 ,guiness' outline and ask your careful attention to its development4 ,if one should enter a jewelry store and ask to see a diamond1 or any other precious stone1 the jeweler would first spread upon his show case a black cloth and then place the diamonds upon it1 not only for protection but also in order that the black background might bring out distinctly the brilliancy and worth of the gems4 ,so ,god gives this best of all his promises with the dark picture of sin clearly and thoughtfully portrayed4 ,in verses twenty-second to the twenty-fourth we read1 ,but thou hast not called upon me1 ,o ,jacob2 but thou hast been weary of me1 ,o ,israel4 ,thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings2 neither hast thou honored me with thy sacrifices4 ,i have not caused thee to serve with an offering1 nor wearied thee with incense4 ,thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money1 neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices3 but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins1 thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities4 ,in these verses ,god says that his people have not called upon him in prayer1 they have not presented their offerings1 neither have they presented unto him themselves4 ,he also affirms that they have wearied of him1 and that they have also wearied him with their iniquities1 and then he exclaims1 ,i have not caused thee to serve with an offering1 nor wearied thee with incense1 and with these clear statements he gives us the gracious statement of the text1 ,i1 even ,i1 am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake1 and will not remember thy sins4 ,mr4 ,guiness gives us four beautiful thoughts in this text concerning our sins4 ,first3 ,they are blotted out from ,god's ,book4 ,second3 ,they are blotted out with ,god's hand4 ,third3 ,they are blotted out for his sake4 ,fourth3 ,they are blotted from his memory4 ,a more admirable outline of a text of ,scripture ,i do not know1 a more cheering message to a child of ,god ,i have never found4 ,i ,not long ago1 in ,chicago1 a young man was induced to confess to one whom he thought was his friend the killing of his father and mother4 ,as the confession was being made1 as he supposed to but one person1 it was all being taken down by those who were near enough to hear him speak1 and when he appeared before the court his own confession was used against him and sent him to a life imprisonment in the penitentiary4 ,what was true of this young man is true of us4 ,every sermon the minister preaches is recorded1 every word an individual speaks is put down4 ,it is a solemn thought to realize1 that at the judgment we shall give account for even our idle words4 ,science has proven that our acts1 our words and even our thoughts make their indelible record4 ,not long ago in our home we came across a long-unused phonograph4 ,we started it going1 placing upon it one of the cylinders which had been packed away with the phonograph1 and were startled to hear the voice of one who had been dead for years4 ,we heard the message he dictated1 the song in which he joined and the laugh with which he closed it1 and yet his voice has long been silent in death4 ,there is not a sin of your youth which has not made its record1 not a passion of your mature years that does not stand somewhere against you1 not an act1 a feeling or an imagination that has not been indelibly written2 not all the changes of time1 not all the efforts of man1 can wipe these things out4 ,in the ,british ,museum there is a piece of stone not larger than the average ,bible at least four thousand years old1 and in the center of the stone there is a mark of a bird's foot2 four thousand years ago the track was made1 and for four thousand years the record has stood4 ,if these things are true of us--and they are1 according to the ,word of ,god--then what prospect is there for us but that of eternal punishment8 ,for when we stand at the judgment there shall appear before us the sins of omission and the sins of commission1 the sins we have forgotten and the sins we have but recently committed against ourselves1 against our fellow men1 and against ,god4 ,it is indeed a black picture1 and with whitened faces and rapidly beating hearts we ask1 ,is there any hope8 ,i bring you ,god's gracious answer to this important question3 ,i1 even ,i1 am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake1 and will not remember thy sins4 ,notice1 it is the voice of ,god speaking4 ,i1 even ,i1 he exclaims1 will blot out your transgressions4 ,it is1 first of all1 a commercial term4 ,we were in debt to ,god1 hopelessly in debt1 and our obligation has been canceled2 over against our sin is placed the righteousness of the ,son of ,god1 and we are free4 ,jesus paid it all1 ,all to him ,i owe2 ,sin had left a crimson stain1 ,he washed it white as snow4 ,it is also a chemical expression1 for it is a picture of ,god applying the blood of ,jesus ,christ to every page of the written record4 ,the sins of our youth long ago passed out of mind2 the sins of our manhood1 which have taken up every part of our being1 the sins of to-day--all have gone1 for he himself has blotted them out4 ,when we realize that we are forgiven of ,god it means more than if we were forgiven of men1 for in the might of his forgiveness our past sins are gone1 they shall not even be mentioned against us2 the fear of judgment is taken away1 for ,jesus himself says1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 ,he that heareth my word1 and believeth on him that sent me1 hath everlasting life1 and shall not come into condemnation2 but is passed from death unto life 7,john #e3bd74 ,it is the ,passover story over again1 ,when ,i see the blood1 ,i will pass over you4 ,thus are our sins blotted out4 ,,ii ,it is with ,god's hand that the work is done2 and for very many reasons this is a great comfort to us4 ,first3 ,because it was ,god's hand that made the record1 he it was who put down all your sins4 ,he never rested in his work2 week after week1 month after month1 year after year1 the recording work was being done until your record became blacker than the blackest midnight2 and behold the hand that made the record blots it out4 ,second3 ,it was his hand against which you offended4 ,your sin was against yourself4 ,it is true it hurt your character1 lowered your self-respect2 but more especially was it against ,god1 for you despised his authority1 forsook his service1 broke his laws1 defied his justice2 you grieved his spirit1 and you crucified his ,son4 ,and behold it is the hand against which you committed all these offenses which blotted out your transgressions4 ,third3 ,it is the offended hand which blots them out4 ,it was the hand that opened the fountains of the deep1 and behold the floods came1 the waters above and the waters below clasped their hands and destruction was everywhere save in the ,ark4 ,it was his hand that brought destruction upon the cities of the plain1 consuming them with a mighty flame1 and it was his hand that opened the sea for the children of ,israel and then closed the sea over the pursuing ,egyptians4 ,the very thought of the offended hand makes us tremble1 but behold1 it is this hand that blots out all our transgressions4 ,fourth3 ,it is the hand of justice that does the work4 ,the same hand wrote1 ,the wicked shall not go unpunished1 and wrote again1 ,the soul that sinneth it shall die1 and wrote yet again1 ,the wages of sin is death4 ,this hand is stretched forth in our behalf4 ,i doubt not the question has often come to us1 ,how can ,god be just and be the justifier of them that believe8 ,in the light of such statements as these just quoted ,i am sure it is for this reason--it is for the offering of the just for the unjust4 ,he made him to be sin for us who knew no sin1 that we might be made the righteousness of ,god in him4 ,a man was needed for such an offering1 and ,christ became man4 ,the man required must be born under the law1 so ,christ came in the likeness of sinful flesh4 ,the man born under the law must be without sin1 so he was born pure4 ,the man born under the law and without sin must be willing to die1 and so he came saying1 ,i delight to do thy will1 ,o ,god4 ,and the man born under the law1 without sin and willing to die must be able to provide an atonement which would make the wandering sinner and the love of ,god one1 and so ,christ at the command of ,god was thus furnished a sacrifice of sufficient power and magnitude to save the whole world4 ,it is this hand of ,god that blots out our transgressions4 ,fifth3 ,it is the hand of the ,supreme ,being that does the work4 ,what a word of encouragement this is4 ,it was this hand that made the worlds and hurled them off into space4 ,it was this hand that created man and made him in the likeness of ,god4 ,it was this hand that formed the countless number of angels1 and has ever directed their heavenly movements4 ,it was this hand that wrote the law upon ,sinai4 ,and it was this hand that holds the keys of the kingdoms of heaven and hell4 ,he blots out our transgressions4 ,from his decision there can be no appeal4 ,with such a work as this1 who shall lay anything to the charge of ,god's elect8 ,would ,god that justifieth do it1 or ,christ that died consent to it8 ,in the light of such a thought the ,apostle ,paul says1 ,for ,i am persuaded1 that neither death1 nor life1 nor angels1 nor principalities1 nor powers1 nor things present1 nor things to come1 nor height1 nor depth1 nor any other creature1 shall be able to separate us from the love of ,god1 which is in ,christ ,jesus our ,lord 7,romans #h3ch-ci74 ,,iii ,our sins are blotted out for his sake4 ,god saves the sinner not alone because of pity for the sinner1 and certainly not simply because he is in danger of hell1 but in order that he may glorify himself2 and this is no selfish glorification1 but rather in order that he may show to us now and throughout all the ages what he really is4 ,god has made different revelations of himself4 ,we have beheld his wisdom in creation1 in his providences and in his word4 ,we have seen his justice in that he gave his only begotten ,son to die for poor lost men4 ,we have seen his power in the working of miracles and the transforming effect of his grace4 ,it remains for us to see his love in the story of salvation1 for until we behold him as the ,savior of the sinner we do not know him4 ,it is this that shall make us not only rejoice here in time but rejoice with joy unspeakable in eternity4 ,the ,apostle ,paul writes in ,ephesians #b3g-h1 ,that in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through ,christ ,jesus4 ,for by grace are ye saved through faith2 and that not of yourselves3 it is the gift of ,god4 ,,iv ,our sins are blotted out from ,god's memory4 ,the last of this wonderful text is the best4 ,when we detect a failure of memory here in this world among our friends it is an evidence of weakness1 but it is no weakness in ,god to forget4 ,this is but another one of those expressions descriptive of ,god in which human language is used to describe a thought and in which human language is too poor an agency to convey all the depth of the meaning4 ,it is just another picture of ,god stooping down to meet our weakness and it is ,god assuring us that our sins are gone completely4 ,it is as if they never had existed1 for they shall never stand against us and in the day of judgment they shall not even be mentioned4 ,our sins must have been a grief to him1 just as the sin of an earthly child is the source of sorrow to an earthly parent2 but they are so no longer1 for he has forgotten4 ,the ,bible represents ,god as being angry because of our transgressions1 but if ever there was anger with him it is so no longer1 for you cannot be angry with a person whose injury against you you have forgotten entirely4 ,we do not in this world speak of what we have forgotten1 nor will ,god speak of our sins4 ,we do not punish what we have forgotten1 nor will ,god permit us to be punished1 for he has blotted out our transgressions and will remember them no more4 ,there is no awaiting penalty for your sin1 there is no judgment to meet at the great white throne1 there is no hell for you at the last1 for your sins1 for ,christ's sake1 have been forgotten4 ,if you cast a stone into the water and it sinks away there is for a time a ripple1 where the stone has gone down2 but in a moment it has gone forever1 you can see it no more4 ,so ,god has cast our sins into the sea and the place where they have gone cannot even be found4 ,v ,but what must ,i do to take advantage of all this gracious offer of ,god8 ,i answer according to the ,scripture4 ,there must be true repentance2 repentance is a change of mind1 it is having a new mind for ,god4 ,there must be regeneration2 regeneration is a change of nature1 it is a new heart for ,god4 ,there must be conversion2 conversion is a change of living and a new life for ,god4 ,if we would be born from above we must accept ,god's word4 ,two friends were conversing one evening4 ,one of them with a skeptical mind had just rejected the ,bible because it did not tell him the things that he would know4 ,he insisted on knowing how the worlds were made1 and demanded that he should be told concerning the origin of heaven and why ,god permitted it1 and because the ,bible failed here he would have none of it4 ,just as his friend was leaving the skeptic said to him1 ,here is my lantern4 ,i want you to take it and it will light you home4 ,but the lantern was refused by the ,christian man1 for1 said he1 this lantern will not light up the mountains in the distance1 nor the valley stretching away at my feet4 ,his friend was amazed4 ,man1 said he1 take the lantern2 it will make a road for you across the moor and light up your pathway home4 ,oh1 said his friend1 if that is true ,i will take it2 but listen to me4 ,so is the ,bible not for distant paths of investigation2 it is not so much to tell us concerning creation and existence--we shall know these things by and by4 ,it is for the path at your feet and it will light you home a space at a time4 ,the skeptical man saw it in an instant1 he took ,god's word and came back again to the faith of his childhood4 ,so ,i offer it to you with its promises as of lanterns1 if its commands are carefully received and followed out4 ,you1 too1 may pass from darkness into light and you may claim from ,god this text of mine which says1 ,i even ,i1 am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake1 and will not remember thy sins4 ,,conversion ,,text3 ,and said1 ,verily ,i say unto you1 ,except ye be converted1 and become as little children1 ye shall not enter into the ,kingdom of ,heaven4--,matt4 #ah3c4 ,jesus ,christ was the world's greatest teacher and preacher4 ,multitudes followed him because he taught them1 not as the scribes1 but as one having authority4 ,he came to them with the deepest truth of ,god1 but couched in such familiar expressions1 and told in such a fascinating way1 that all men heard him and went their way rejoicing that so great a teacher had come into the world as the messenger of ,god4 ,he desired to speak to them concerning the kingdom1 and seeing on the distant hillside a farmer sowing his seed1 he gave them the parable of the sower2 and every farmer in his company began to understand his message4 ,he told them the story of a woman baking bread1 and in the spreading of the leaven every housekeeper had a vision of one of the deepest principles of the coming kingdom4 ,he gave them the account of the boy who went away from his home1 breaking his mother's heart1 and1 according to tradition1 putting her in her grave2 causing his old father to bow his head in shame again and again1 and yet in spite of it all1 his father loving him2 and every listener learned from the story a lesson concerning the love of ,god which could have been given to him in no other way4 ,he was acknowledged as the world's greatest teacher and preacher4 ,the text is introduced by the word verily1 and this is peculiar to ,jesus4 ,the word calls especial attention to the coming message4 ,it was as if he had sounded a bell and said1 ,stop and listen2 and wherever the word verily occurs the ,bible reader would do well to give heed to the message of ,jesus4 ,what hope is there for the moralist when ,jesus said1 ,except ye be converted8 ,what hope can there be for the man who says ,god is so merciful that he will not allow him finally to be lost when ,jesus said ,ye shall not enter into the kingdom1 except ye be converted and become as little children4 ,it will be necessary for us to read carefully verses eight and nine in this eighteenth chapter of ,matthew1 if we would be impressed with the importance of conversion4 ,there are solemn words here4 ,wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee1 cut them off1 and cast them from thee3 it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed1 rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire4 ,and if thine eye offend thee1 pluck it out1 and cast it from thee3 it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye1 rather than having two eyes to be cast into hellfire4 ,i have been told that there are two ways of reading this text4 ,the first is as we have it in the ,king ,james version2 the second would make it read thus3 ,verily1 ,i say unto you1 except ye convert yourselves and become as little children1 ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven4 ,those who hold to this second reading say that there is a difference between regeneration and conversion--that regeneration is ,god's part of the contract1 while conversion is ours2 that conversion is simply having the willing mind1 while regeneration is ,god's imparting to us his own life2 and to convert one's self is simply to be willing to be saved4 ,and this is all-important1 for even ,god himself cannot save us against our wills4 ,but ,i prefer to use1 in my treatment of the text1 the generally accepted idea of conversion1 and wish my message to center around the following questions3 ,what is conversion8 ,how may ,i be converted8 ,do ,i know when ,i was converted8 ,how may ,i know certainly8 ,i ,what is conversion8 ,i own a piece of property1 and you desire to purchase it4 ,you pay me a price1 and the property is transferred from my ownership to yours4 ,it is a converted piece of property4 ,this is just a hint as to what conversion is4 ,we were sold under sin2 and if any should object to this expression1 we have sold ourselves under sin4 ,jesus came and in the shedding of his own blood paid the price of our redemption4 ,as a child of ,god1 ,i am bought back from bondage to freedom4 ,to be converted is to be turned about4 ,going away from ,god1 ,i turn towards him4 ,with my face set away from heaven1 ,i deliberately turn and accept ,jesus1 who said1 ,i am the way1 the truth1 and the life4 ,to be converted is to cross the line which separates light from darkness1 and may be done as easily as if one drew a line in the path before him and stepped over it4 ,both of these would be by the act of one's will2 only it is to be remembered that when by faith we accept ,jesus there is imparted to us a knowledge which comes from the ,holy ,ghost alone2 while we seem to be acting in our own strength1 yet really it is in the strength of ,god4 ,let it be remembered1 however1 that no two people may have exactly the same experience4 ,there is an illustration of this in the healing of the blind men in the ,new ,testament4 ,i can imagine them having a convention1 and each giving his testimony4 ,one declares that the only way to receive your sight is to have clay and spittle put upon your eyes and to wash in the pool of ,siloam4 ,another ridicules this experience and declares that only the touch of the fingers of ,jesus is necessary4 ,still another speaks and emphatically declares that even the touch of ,jesus is superfluous1 for at the command of ,jesus he saw clearly4 ,another says that instantaneous sight is impossible1 and describes his own experience1 when he saw men like trees1 walking4 ,but when all have given their testimony1 they finally unite in declaring that whereas they once were blind1 now they can see2 and after all this is the important matter4 ,a friend of mine described a number of people who came to view ,the ,angelus that celebrated masterpiece of ,millet's4 ,some people admired the perspective2 others1 the figure of the man2 others1 that of the woman4 ,one man simply stood aghast as he looked1 and exclaimed1 ,what a marvelous frame that picture has6 and no two people expressed the same opinion concerning the masterpiece4 ,how could we expect them to have the same experience in coming to ,christ8 ,it may be that some will say1 ,why insist upon conversion when my life is a moral one8 ,and my answer is that the difficulty with morality is that it is worked out according to men's standard and falls far short of ,god's4 ,in my first pastorate ,i had a blind man as one of my hearers4 ,he used to walk about the village where ,i preached1 generally without a guide1 and apparently went as easily as a man with eyes4 ,he had a little stick in his hands1 with which he touched the trees and the fences1 and seemed to know by the very sound where he was4 ,one day at noon1 when he should be going home1 ,i saw him walking rapidly away from his home4 ,i finally convinced him that he was going in the wrong direction1 and he asked me to set him straight1 which ,i did4 ,going in the new direction1 he used his stick in the same fashion1 used his legs in the same mechanical way1 but the difference between the man in the first instance and the second was this--that in the first picture he was going away from home1 while in the second he was going homeward rapidly4 ,the trouble with man's morality is that it is self-centered and not ,christ centered if he is rejected4 ,,ii ,how may ,i be converted8 ,for from the text which says ,except ye be converted it would seem as if some power outside of ourselves must be working in our behalf1 and this is true4 ,the foundation of it all is the atonement by ,christ1 his sacrificial death upon the cross4 ,rejecting this truth1 there is no hope for us4 ,in our sinful condition1 the spirit of ,god rouses us1 convicts us of sin1 convinces us of our need of a ,savior1 and finally ,god1 in his grace1 gives us the strength to yield1 and we pass from darkness to light4 ,sometimes great need drives us to light1 as in the case of ,nicodemus2 while again great sin compels us to come to him1 as in the case of the thief on the cross4 ,but whether it be need or sin1 let us start with little faith1 if we have no more1 and ,god will meet us the moment we start4 ,i once conducted services in a soldiers' home4 ,the commanding officer told me1 when the service was concluded1 of a former inmate1 an old sea captain1 who came to the institution a confessed infidel4 ,he refused to attend any of the services in the chapel2 finally he was taken ill1 and then the commanding officer entered his room1 asking him to read the ,scriptures1 which he declined to do4 ,again he came suggesting that he read the ,bible to see if there was any part he could believe1 and a bottle of red ink and a pen were left by his bedside1 the officer suggesting that he mark any verse red if he could accept it4 ,this appealed to the dying man and he said1 ,where shall ,i read8 ,the officer said ,begin with ,john's ,gospel4 ,and he did so4 ,he read through two chapters without making a mark1 and through fifteen verses of the third chapter4 ,then he came to the sixteenth verse1 which is a picture of the very heart of ,god1 and he reached for his pen and marked the verse red4 ,when this much of the story had been told we reached the old captain's room and passed the threshold to find the bed empty1 for he was gone4 ,i wish you might have seen his ,bible1 said the captain4 ,i sent it to his family recently4 ,there was not a page in it that was not marked red4 ,over his bed swung a pasteboard anchor2 marked upon it were these words--,i have cast my anchor in safe harbor4 ,for he had gone home4 ,,iii ,do you know when you were converted8 ,that is1 do you know the exact time8 ,there are two extremes in experiences in this matter4 ,i recall the experience of an old man who sat in my lecture room one ,friday evening1 and just as the hands of the clock marked the hour #i3cj he said ,i will1 and came to ,christ4 ,that was the moment of his conversion4 ,but1 as for myself1 ,i have not had this experience2 ,i do not know just when ,i turned to ,christ4 ,it must have been when ,i was but a small child4 ,one of the best women ,i know has had an experience similar to mine1 while one of the greatest preachers in the land has told me that he was a drunkard until he was #ba years of age1 and then1 on his knees1 by his father's death bed1 he came to the ,savior4 ,after all1 it is not so much a question of the knowledge of the day1 or the hour1 or the month of one's conversion as ,do we now know ,christ8 ,,iv ,how may we know that we have passed from death into life8 ,certainly not with our feelings as a proof1 for they change as the sands shift on the seashore4 ,if our feelings be the foundation1 then we may be in the kingdom and out of it a great many times a day4 ,it is not always to be determined by a great change in one's life1 for men who have not accepted ,christ have had such an experience4 ,there is only one sure way of knowing it1 and that is on the authority of the word of ,god4 ,john #e3bd1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 he that heareth my word1 and believeth on him that sent me1 hath everlasting life1 and shall not come into condemnation3 but is passed from death unto life4 ,and ,john #f3dg1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 he that believeth on me hath everlasting life4 ,it is said that ,napoleon while riding in front of his soldiers lost control of his horse1 when a private stepped from the ranks1 seized the horse's bridle and saved the officer's life4 ,napoleon saluted him and called him captain4 ,but1 sir1 said he1 ,i am not a captain1 only a private4 ,then1 said ,napoleon1 ,i will commission you captain4 ,and immediately he stepped into the company of those officers2 they ordered him to the ranks1 but he said1 ,i am a captain4 ,by whose authority8 they said4 ,if then he had replied1 ,because ,i feel like a captain1 how ridiculous it would have been6 ,pointing to ,napoleon1 he said1 ,i am a captain1 because he said it4 ,thus with ,god's word as a foundation we stand secure4 ,v ,do not forget to notice that we are told that we must come like little children4 ,not like the philosophers of the world1 but like little children who always trust implicitly those who are about them4 ,if we would be saved1 we must be willing to be taught1 and we must some time make a beginning4 ,then why not now8 ,some years ago ,john ,b4 ,gough visited a home in a ,new ,england city1 and the heartbroken mother told him that her boy1 who was an inebriate1 was confined in an upper room in the house1 which was much like a cell4 ,the great temperance leader went to speak to him and said ,edward1 why don't you pray8 and he said1 ,because ,i don't believe in prayer4 ,but1 said ,mr4 ,gough1 ,you must believe in ,god4 ,and he replied1 ,i do not believe in anything4 ,i am sure you are wrong in this1 said he1 for ,i know that you believe in your mother4 ,then there came a new look into his face when he said1 ,yes1 ,i believe in her4 ,well1 said ,mr4 ,gough1 you must then believe in love4 ,let us fall upon our knees and pray4 ,and the young man began1 ,o love1 and the spirit of ,god said unto him1 ,god is love1 and he changed his prayer and said ,o ,god1 and then came the same spirit and said1 ,god so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son1 and he said ,o ,christ1 and when he said this the deed was done4 ,he immediately rose from his knees1 and he has been free ever since4 ,,five ,,kings ,,in ,a ,,cave ,,text3 ,and it came to pass1 when they brought out those kings unto ,joshua1 that ,joshua called for all the men of ,israel1 and said unto the captains of the men of war which went with him1 ,come near1 put your feet upon the necks of these kings4 ,and they came near1 and put their feet upon the necks of them4 ,and ,joshua said unto them1 ,fear not1 nor be dismayed1 be strong and of good courage3 for thus shall the ,lord do to all your enemies against whom ye fight4--,joshua #aj3bd-be4 ,the history of the children of ,israel is one of the most fascinating stories ever written4 ,it abounds in illustrations which are as practical and helpful as any that may be used to-day1 drawn from our every-day experience4 ,god certainly meant that we should use their story in this way1 for in the ,new ,testament we read that the things which happened to them were as ensamples for us4 ,the word ensample means type1 or figure1 or illustration4 ,to appreciate this text and the story of the five imprisoned kings we must go back a little bit to the place where the leadership of ,moses had been transferred to ,joshua4 ,god is never at a loss for a man2 his plans are never frustrated4 ,if ,moses is to be set aside ,joshua is in preparation for his position4 ,doubtless ,joshua may have felt somewhat restrained1 as he was kept in a position of not very great prominence1 but he certainly realized when he stood as the leader of the children of ,israel that all things had been working together for the good of his leadership1 and doubtless he praised ,jehovah for his goodness to him4 ,there are many incidents in connection with the immediate story of the children of ,israel which should be mentioned here4 ,when they were ready to move towards ,canaan ,joshua told them that when the soles of the feet of the priests touched the water of the ,jordan the water would stand on either side before them and they could pass dry shod into ,canaan4 ,suddenly the marching began4 ,they stood within three feet of the waters1 which ran the same as they had been running for years2 then two feet1 then one1 and then six inches1 but there was no parting of the waters before them4 ,let us remember that ,god had said1 ,when the soles of the feet of the priests touch the water they shall separate4 ,and it was even as he said1 and on dry land the children of ,israel passed over to the other side4 ,it is a perfectly natural thing for one who is unregenerate to say1 ,why insist upon confession1 and the acceptance of ,christ1 and how can the mere acceptance of the ,savior save me from the penalty and the power of sin8 ,but a countless multitude will rise to-day to say1 ,it was when we stepped out upon what we could not understand and what seemed as impassable and impossible as the parting of the waters of the ,jordan that ,god gave us light and peace4 ,when once they were in ,canaan what an interesting story that is in connection with ,rahab of ,jericho6 ,the spies had entered her home and a mob outside was seeking them that they might put them to death4 ,rahab promised them deliverance1 only she exacted from them a promise in return that they would save alive her father and her mother and her loved ones2 and when she let them down by means of a cord from the window of her home they said to her1 ,bind this scarlet cord in the window and gather your loved ones here and they shall be saved4 ,and when the children of ,israel had marched about ,jericho and the walls were about to fall1 suddenly they lifted their eyes and they saw the red cord fluttering from the window1 and while all else was destroyed ,rahab and all her loved ones were saved4 ,what a little thing evidently stood between them and death--just a red cord6 ,and yet as a matter of fact it is only a red cord that is between us and death--namely1 the blood of the ,son of ,god2 for1 as in the ,old ,testament times when ,god saw the blood and the destroying angel passed over the home1 so in these ,new ,testament times the blood which has been received by faith insures us our safety and we are set free from sin's penalty and sin's power4 ,the story of ,achan is a note of warning4 ,it is rather singular that when the children of ,israel had taken ,jericho they failed at ,ai1 and yet not singular when we realize that one man had sinned in all the company4 ,he had taken gold and silver and a ,babylonish garment and had hidden the same in his tent1 and this was in direct disobedience to the commands of ,joshua4 ,the sad thing about sin is that we cannot sin and suffer alone4 ,our friends suffer1 our kindred must bear a part of the woe with us4 ,when ,achan sinned the children of ,israel lost a victory4 ,sin is progressive4 ,in the seventh chapter of ,joshua and the twenty-first verse1 we read1 ,when ,i saw among the spoils a goodly ,babylonish garment1 and two hundred shekels of silver1 and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight1 then ,i coveted them1 and took them2 and behold they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent1 and the silver under it4 ,and you will notice that1 first he saw1 then he coveted1 then he took4 ,it is always thus2 a sinful imagination will lead to outbreaking iniquity1 and a small sin encouraged will ultimately mean disgrace4 ,the story of the ,gibeonites is also interesting4 ,they had heard of the power of the children of ,israel and were afraid of them2 but they made up their minds to deceive them4 ,so1 lest the ,israelites should think that they came from a near by territory and therefore should turn against them they put on old clothes1 wore old shoes upon their feet and carried musty bread in their baggage4 ,then they stood before ,israel and said1 ,we have come from a far country2 look at our clothing1 it is worn out2 and at our shoes1 they are in holes2 and at our bread1 it was fresh when we started1 it is musty to-day4 ,and ,joshua said1 ,we will make them hewers of wood and drawers of water1 and they were saved from death but they served in bondage4 ,let this be remembered always that deception inevitably means bondage4 ,one is in bondage to his conscience1 for it constantly reproves him4 ,he is in bondage to the one he has deceived1 for he can never stand honestly before him4 ,he is most of all in bondage to his sin1 for he will surely be found out4 ,the ,amorites were against the children of ,israel and they were a great company4 ,it is in connection with their struggle against this power that the text is written4 ,i ,the ,israelites started in this conflict with a mighty power against them1 as we have seen4 ,but so have we4 ,there are first of all the tendencies of our old nature against which we must fight1 for just as with the law of gravitation if ,i take my hand away from a book or a stone it falls to the floor or the ground because this law pulls it downward1 so there is a law in my members and has been in the life of every man since ,adam's day pulling me away from the true to the false4 ,it is for this reason that it is easier to do wrong than to do right1 to be untrue than to be true4 ,then there is against us the very world in which we live4 ,its atmosphere1 its business1 even its social life is tainted with that which is sinful or to say the least questionable1 and he who lives in the world and is in any sense of it has a hard battle to fight4 ,but there are two special things which are against us4 ,first3 ,the sins which we have encouraged4 ,it may be in the beginning very small1 but ,satan is perfectly satisfied if he can have the least hold upon the life of the one whom he wishes to wrong4 ,i read in a ,chicago paper the story of a woman who was making a heroic struggle against an awful curse4 ,she had become addicted to the use of morphine4 ,for fourteen years she was a consumer of the drug4 ,apparently she could not shake off the habit4 ,building up a resistance to the action of the drug1 her system became accustomed to enormous quantities of it4 ,she could not eat1 nor sleep1 nor work without it4 ,most of her scanty earnings went to purchase it4 ,she was a seamstress1 and by toiling many hours a day managed to get enough money to buy it4 ,some years back she had been a happy wife and mother4 ,her husband loved her2 she was devoted to him and to their two children4 ,she lost him2 she lost the care of her children2 rapidly she drifted away from them4 ,the powerful narcotic helped to deaden her pain4 ,when her anguish became unbearable a double dose of it would enable her to drowse away the hours4 ,i will never again touch or taste morphine1 so help me ,god6 she said4 ,immediately she discontinued the use of the drug wholly4 ,she could get no sleep2 she could not swallow food half the time or retain it4 ,she was beset by horrible visions4 ,she was racked by an inexpressible longing4 ,but she held on4 ,those who knew her and watched her agonizing battle with astonishment and sympathy told her that she was killing herself4 ,it may be1 she would answer1 but ,i shall die true to my oath4 ,but1 they would urge1 a habit like yours1 which has obtained for years1 should be broken gradually4 ,i will master it4 ,i have blotted it from my life1 she would answer4 ,i shall quit it this way even if ,i go into the grave4 ,it has mastered me2 it has cost me my home1 husband and children2 now ,i will master it4 ,she started at shadows1 her nights were nights of horror2 she would bury her nails in the palms of her hands and compress her lips to keep from screaming4 ,there was no rest for her4 ,still she tried to work and grew weaker4 ,you cannot give me that1 she said1 ,i remember my oath4 ,give me any medicine you choose save opium4 ,god would forsake me now if ,i forsook my promise to him4 ,the physician remonstrated with her1 but in vain1 so he gave her a substitute which failed of its effect1 as he knew it would1 and she died4 ,even when the hand of death had clutched her grimly1 though her terrific sufferings would have been allayed by the poison1 she refused to take it4 ,any person in the room would have bought it for her and administered it gladly1 so that she might pass away in peace1 but she would not prove traitor to herself4 ,she was a friendless woman except for acquaintances recently made4 ,her life had been sad and hard4 ,held in the grip of an enemy that set its mark upon her1 she was shunned and went her downward way alone4 ,those who were with her say that just before the end came she smiled1 knowing that she had won her fight2 and yet years ago she began to trifle with sin1 and it had mastered her4 ,again1 we have against us sins which not only have been encouraged but have been committed again and again until they have become a habit of our lives1 and he who has such a sin as this finds himself in the grip of one who is a tyrant4 ,in a city paper the other day ,i came across the story of a man who once had some prominence in the world but began to go wrong1 naturally drifted towards the evil and finally found himself surrounded by the lowest of companions4 ,because of his natural ability he easily assumed leadership4 ,the particular form of crime they practiced was administering chloral to those who sat at the bar in the saloon to drink4 ,they did this by attracting the attention of the man who was to drink to something else in the room and then the deadly knock-out drops would be administered and they would rob the man4 ,one night the dose was too strong and the victim died4 ,the one who caused his death came before the city authorities recently to give himself up and pitifully ask that he might be quickly sent to death to pay the penalty of his crime for1 said he1 ,from that moment my mind has never been at rest4 ,i wandered about town for two or three days trying to get rid of the sight of that fellow's face2 but at night was when ,i suffered4 ,the moment ,i dozed off ,i could see him in my dreams beckoning and laughing as he dragged me over some cliff1 and ,i waked up cold with fear4 ,no one knows what ,i suffered4 ,i left the city4 ,i went to ,denver4 ,i went to ,butte4 ,i traveled everywhere1 but wherever ,i went night and day that dead man was hovering around me4 ,i couldn't sleep and my mind began to weaken4 ,one night ,i went into a gambling den4 ,i thought the excitement might drive that vision out of my head4 ,i played roulette4 ,i bet on the black2 the red won4 ,and right before me ,i saw that printer's face just like ,i see you now1 grinning as the dealer dragged in my money4 ,i ran out of that club like a crazy man and wandered about town till ,i saw a freight train pulling out of the yards4 ,i climbed into an empty box car and lay down in the corner to rest4 ,for a few moments the face was gone4 ,suddenly a flash of lightning lit up that car as bright as this cell1 and there1 just a couple of feet from me1 ,i saw that man ,i'd killed plainer than ,i see you4 ,he reached out and caught me by the arm4 ,i screamed and jumped out of the car4 ,they found me next day lying beside the track2 and when they got me to a hospital1 as ,i hope for pardon1 that thing's black and blue finger marks showed on my shoulder4 ,i've been in a lot of places since that but ,i never got over it4 ,finally it got so bad ,i couldn't stand it and ,i came back to ,chicago to confess4 ,and just as we have all these things against us so the children of ,israel had the ,amorites against them and the five kings were unitedly arrayed to fight them4 ,,ii ,but there was a sure deliverance for ,israel and there is a sure deliverance for us4 ,god promised to be with ,joshua and his people4 ,joshua #a3e1 ,there shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life3 as ,i was with ,moses1 so ,i will be with thee3 ,i will not fail thee1 nor forsake thee4 ,even the things that were impossible he helped them to accomplish4 ,joshua #f3a-b1 ,now ,jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of ,israel3 none went out1 and none came in4 ,and the ,lord said unto ,joshua1 ,see1 ,i have given unto thine hand ,jericho1 and the king thereof1 and the mighty men of valor4 ,even where men had failed him he gave them victory4 ,joshua #h3a-b1 ,and the ,lord said unto ,joshua1 ,fear not1 neither be thou dismayed3 take all the people of war with thee1 and arise1 go up to ,ai3 see1 ,i have given into thy hand the king of ,ai1 and his people1 and his city1 and his land2 and thou shalt do to ,ai and her king as thou didst unto ,jericho and her king3 only the spoil thereof1 and the cattle thereof1 shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves3 lay thee an ambush for the city behind it4 ,even where the forces were combined against them it made no difference4 ,joshua #aj3h1 ,and the ,lord said unto ,joshua1 ,fear them not3 for ,i have delivered them into thine hand2 there shall not a man of them stand before thee4 ,so it is with us4 ,god has promised to deliver us1 and over our sinful nature1 the atmosphere of the world1 sins encouraged and sins committed1 we may expect a complete victory4 ,everything is at man's disposal if only ,god is with him4 ,in connection with the children of ,israel even the day was made longer that they might fight their battles4 ,joshua #aj3ab-ad1 ,then spake ,joshua to the ,lord in the day when the ,lord delivered up the ,amorites before the children of ,israel1 and he said in the sight of ,israel1 ,sun1 stand thou still upon ,gibeon2 and thou1 ,moon1 in the valley of ,ajalon4 ,and the sun stood still1 and the moon stayed1 until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies4 ,is not this written in the book of ,jasher8 ,so the sun stood still in the midst of heaven1 and hasted not to go down about a whole day4 ,and there was no day like that before it1 or after it1 that the ,lord hearkened unto the voice of a man3 for the ,lord fought for ,israel4 ,the weak were made strong that the enemy might not triumph over them4 ,if ,god be for us who can be against us8 ,in this struggle with the ,amorites ,israel won the day4 ,,iii ,the victory of the ,israelites over the ,amorites was like the general deliverance which ,god has given us from the power of sin1 but there are certain sins which may pursue us1 and from these we ought to be set free4 ,when the children of ,israel started from ,egypt and had passed through the ,red ,sea certain of the ,egyptians started after them1 the waters of the ,sea came together and they were put to death4 ,the next day the ,israelites camped upon the shore and they could easily go back4 ,doubtless more than one could say as he turned over the body of a dead man to see his face1 ,why1 this is my old tax master who used to beat me4 ,he will never have power over me again4 ,is such a deliverance as this from individual sins possible8 ,i think it is4 ,i can think of five sins which stand in the way of men and which maybe likened to the five kings shut up in the cave4 ,first3 ,sinful imagination or secret sins4 ,i doubt not but that almost every one whose eyes may light upon this sentence has been guilty at this point4 ,he may have said again and again1 ,i will never do this thing again1 and he has put the king into the cave and rolled the stone against the door4 ,second3 ,impurity4 ,it may be that some one who reads this sentence will plead guilty at this point1 and he may have said1 ,this sin which is now my defeat began with only a suggestion of evil which ,i encouraged2 but ,i will never be guilty again1 and he puts the sin into the cave and rolls the stone against the door4 ,third3 ,intemperance1 not simply in the matter of drinking strong drink1 but it may be intemperance in the matter of dress1 or eating1 or pleasure2 in other words1 it is the lack of self-control4 ,this has been the defeat of more men than one1 and as you stop and think you say1 ,i will never lose control of myself again1 and you put the sin within the cave and roll the stone against the door4 ,fourth3 ,dishonesty2 not simply in what you do but in what you say1 for one may be dishonest in speech as well as in appropriating that which does not belong to him4 ,if you should be condemned just here and have determined never to fail again at this point1 by an act of your will you consign this king to the cave and close up the entrance4 ,five3 ,unbelief1 which is the greatest sin of all and is the last and greatest sin to be put into the cave4 ,as a result of such an action there may be temporary relief1 but not permanent1 for the kings may break away from the cave and organize their forces against you once more and you go down4 ,here comes in the power of the text4 ,bring the kings out1 every one of them1 and put your feet upon their necks and stand in all your right and dignity as ,christian men1 and expect deliverance not so much because of what you are but because of the fact that from the days of the first sin it has been said1 ,the seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent's head4 ,near ,toledo1 ,ohio1 there used to live an old doctor noted for his infidelity4 ,he was violent in his opposition to the church4 ,one day he called ,robert ,ingersoll to the town where he lived and paid him two hundred dollars1 that he might by means of his lecture break up the revival meeting4 ,everybody was afraid of him4 ,he heard of an old preacher back in the country who was a stranger to the schools but not a stranger to ,god1 and he asked his friends to make it possible for him to meet him4 ,finally they met1 and the infidel with a sneer said1 ,so you believe the ,bible1 do you8 and he said1 ,yes1 sir2 do you8 ,and you believe in ,god1 do you8 and he said1 ,yes1 sir4 ,well1 ,i want you to understand that ,i am an infidel1 and believe none of these things4 ,the old minister looked at him and said simply1 ,well1 is that anything to be proud of8 and it was an arrow that went straight through the unbeliever4 ,he went back to his office and began to think it over4 ,anything to be proud of1 he said1 and he finally realized that he was not in a favorable position4 ,then he thought of an old ,christian he knew and said1 ,if ,i could be such a ,christian as that ,i would come to ,christ4 ,he went to tell the minister1 and the minister said to him1 ,get down on your knees and tell ,god so1 and he began to tell him1 then broke down and sobbed out his confession of sin4 ,his cry for deliverance was heard1 and he rose up a free man in ,christ ,jesus4 ,from that day till this he has been freed from every one of his sins1 is preaching the ,gospel and counts it his highest joy to contribute in every possible way to the enlargement of the bounds of the ,kingdom of ,god4 ,so there is deliverance from every form of sin if we will but move in ,god's way4 ,,definiteness ,,of ,,purpose ,,in ,,christian ,,work ,,text3 ,salute no man by the way4--,luke #aj3d4 ,luke is the only one of the ,evangelists giving us the account of the sending out of the seventy4 ,the others tell us that ,christ called certain men unto him and commissioned them to tell his story2 but in this instance after ,jesus had said1 ,foxes have holes1 and birds of the air have nests1 but the ,son of man hath not where to lay his head1 he calls the seventy and sends them forth prepared to endure any sacrifice or suffer any affliction if only they may do his will4 ,and when he had said unto another1 ,follow me1 but he answered1 ,suffer me first to go and bury my father1 ,jesus said unto him 7,luke #i3fj-fb71 ,let the dead bury their dead2 but go thou and preach the kingdom of ,god4 ,and another also said1 ,lord1 ,i will follow thee2 but let me first go bid them farewell which are at home at my house4 ,and ,jesus said unto him1 ,no man1 having put his hand to the plough1 and looking back1 is fit for the kingdom of ,god4 ,from this expression of the ,master we quite understand that no other service1 however important it may seem to us1 is to come between us and our devotion to him4 ,and in the expression concerning the man having put his hand to the plow and looking back we have one of the strongest illustrations that ,jesus ever used4 ,he does not say that if any one puts his hand to the plow and turns back to some other form of service he is not fit for the ,kingdom of ,god1 but what he says is this3 ,if any man has his hands to the plow and simply looks back he is not fit for the ,kingdom2 and this for two reasons3 ,first3 ,because no man could plow as he ought to unless he would keep his eyes straight ahead of him1 and ,second3 ,no man could plow if he has his mind fixed upon something else4 ,jesus wants his disciples to know that his work is the important work1 that nothing can surpass it4 ,not only is it wrong for us to turn away from him to any other service but it is a sin even to take our eyes off of him to gaze upon anything else4 ,under such sharp teaching as this he sends forth the seventy4 ,let it be noted1 first1 that he sent them forth two by two4 ,perhaps one was sent because he was strong in the opposite direction from his fellow laborer4 ,who knows but one could speak and the other could sing8 ,certainly one was the complement of the other4 ,and they went forth with burning hearts to give the message of ,jesus4 ,that illustration in the ,new ,testament where four men brought the sick man to ,jesus is along the same line4 ,two men might have failed utterly1 three men would have found it difficult service1 for four men it was easy4 ,i once made my way into the office of a doctor to ask him to come to ,christ4 ,the meetings were in progress in the church and ,i thought he was interested4 ,he received me kindly1 but firmly declined even to talk of ,christ and ,i left him1 utterly discouraged4 ,the next night the man gave his heart to ,christ1 and for this reason1 ,i believe4 ,we had made him in a little company of church officers a subject of prayer1 and you cannot pray earnestly for one for any length of time without speaking to him concerning his soul's salvation4 ,without having had a conference four men determined to see the doctor1 and they all called upon him within two hours of time4 ,when the first came he laughed at him2 when the second came his prominence in the business world at least commanded the doctor's respect2 when the third came1 having driven four miles in from the country1 he began to be interested2 and with the coming of the fourth there was awakened in him a deep conviction4 ,he closed his office1 went to his home and before the evening hour of service came had accepted ,christ4 ,we have practically the same commission as the seventy4 ,as the ,father hath sent me even so send ,i you1 said ,jesus to us4 ,these conditions are as true to-day as in those days in the work of the seventy4 ,the harvest is great4 ,there possibly never has been a time when more people are absenting themselves from the church than at the present time4 ,these men and women are fit subjects for the ,gospel4 ,the seventy went as the messengers of peace1 so may we go4 ,there are troubled hearts all about us1 there are those who are in despair1 men and women who are saying1 ,peace1 peace1 when there is no peace1 while ours is the very message of peace4 ,jesus said to them1 ,carry neither purse nor scrip nor shoes1 for their dependence was upon him4 ,so must it be to-day4 ,not upon method nor upon skill must we depend1 nor upon the schemes of men1 however successful they may have been in the past1 but upon him4 ,in those days the men were sick and troubled1 in these days they are dead in sins and as his messengers we carry the message of love4 ,i ,this expression of the text meant very much to the ,oriental1 for as a matter of fact the salutation of the ,eastern people frequently took a half an hour of time1 and sometimes an hour would be consumed4 ,they touched their turbans1 fell upon their knees1 saluted one another with a holy kiss1 talked together concerning their own interests4 ,these things were a part of the salutation4 ,jesus says to the seventy1 ,salute no man as you go4 ,they were not bidden to be impolite--this is farthest from the spirit of the ,christian--yet they were commissioned to be about the king's business and the king's business required haste4 ,the idea of the text is that there must be definiteness of purpose in ,christian work4 ,when ,elisha kept his eyes fixed upon ,elijah there came to him as the result the mantle of ,elijah and he was clothed with power4 ,when ,gehazi followed ,elisha's command and as he went to the home of the ,shunammite saluted no one he became the forerunner of life to the child4 ,and when ,paul said1 ,this one thing ,i do1 and nothing could swerve him from his path of duty1 he became the mightiest preacher in the world's history since ,christ4 ,but let it not be thought for a moment that we are advocating a gloomy religion2 far from it4 ,i like the story of the little girl who went one day into her grandfather's room to ask him to read to her and found him asleep with his head upon the back of the chair1 his ,bible upon his knees and the sunlight coming through the window at the proper angle to cast about him a halo of glory1 and she ran to her mother saying1 ,i have been in grandpa's room and ,i have seen ,god4 ,if as a ,christian the people of the world can have any thought other than this1 that we at times at least remind them of ,christ1 something is wrong with our ,christian experience4 ,there were two sides to the experience of ,jesus4 ,in one we see him at the wedding rejoicing with those that did rejoice1 making wine out of water and contributing to the happiness of all those who were present4 ,in the other instance we see him upon the mountain side and crying out1 ,o ,jerusalem1 ,jerusalem6 with an almost breaking heart4 ,when ,charles ,g4 ,finney was in ,utica there came down to see him a woman who was concerned for the town in which she lived4 ,she returned to her home and through days and nights found it impossible either to eat or to sleep because she realized the lost condition of those about her4 ,at last when she was so weak that she could not pray1 she had rest only when those about her prayed for her4 ,when ,mr4 ,finney reached that town one of the greatest revivals in his history as an evangelist was the result4 ,i was one day engaged with other pastors in an eastern city in a ,gospel campaign4 ,the ministers were preaching in turn each day and when it came my time to preach ,i could find in all the audience scarcely one of my people4 ,up to that day the interest had been remarkable1 but somehow from that day on1 although people had been converted by the hundred1 there was no perceptible spiritual impression4 ,when the meetings had closed one of the prominent society leaders of my church came to explain to me why she was away from the service and she said1 ,i gave my afternoon reception and the people of our church were there4 ,when ,i told her that ,i felt that as a result of that afternoon reception our own church had lost a blessing she seemed utterly amazed2 and yet to this day ,i am firmly persuaded that hundreds of people might have come to ,christ if we had not in that day grieved the ,spirit4 ,,ii ,the text means that those of us who are ,christians shall show by our very faces that we are on the king's business and that it is solemn business4 ,one day a man knocked at the door of my study1 was admitted1 sat down on the couch in the room and began to sob4 ,he did not need to tell me why he had come4 ,i knew1 but finally when he sobbed it out this was his message3 ,i have come to ask you to bury my wife1 and to ask if you will not go with me to comfort the children1 for they are heartbroken4 ,i knew by the very look of his face that he had lost a loved one4 ,do you think for a moment that those who gaze at us would imagine that we had the least conviction that people away from ,christ were lost8 ,i am sure they would not4 ,the text also means that we shall be desperately in earnest4 ,a father and his boy heard a minister preach a sermon on the judgment and as they went to their home the father said1 ,my boy1 it was a great sermon and you must think about it4 ,and the boy did4 ,he made his way to his room and threw himself on his bed only to hear his father downstairs laughing and singing2 and he said to himself1 ,it is not true1 for if my father believed ,i was in danger of the judgment he could not laugh and he would not sing4 ,that day was the turning point in the boy's life4 ,he became a man of renown but never a believer in ,jesus ,christ as we accept him4 ,the text also indicates how we should pray1 with an eye single to his glory but with a purpose that cannot be shaken4 ,pray as the ,shunammite prayed1 pray as the woman besought the unjust judge2 such prayer brings victory4 ,,iii ,did you ever realize that you were standing in the way of the conversion of your friends8 ,how about your living8 ,if your testimony rings anything else than true to ,christ you are a stumbling block in the way of some one4 ,how about your testimony8 ,in the meetings to which ,i referred there came a young woman one day evidently greatly moved4 ,first one pastor would speak to her and then another1 and finally ,i was given the privilege4 ,for a long time ,i could not understand her words for her sobs and then she said1 ,i am a ,christian1 a member of one of the churches in this movement4 ,i have been engaged to a young man for the last three years4 ,he was not a ,christian4 ,three weeks ago he was taken ill and a week ago he died4 ,in all the time that ,i knew him ,i never spoke to him about ,christ4 ,i do not know that he even knew that ,i was a ,christian1 and now1 she said1 with a heart which seemed to be literally crushed1 he has gone and ,i never warned him4 ,and the text means that no one could come within the reach of our influence without having at least a suggestion made by ourselves to them that we are the followers of ,christ and that we long to have them know him who means so much to us4 ,,the ,,morning ,,breaketh ,,text3 ,watchman1 what of the night8 ,the watchman said1 ,the morning cometh1 and also the night4--,isaiah #ba3aa-ab4 ,it is very interesting to note that1 whether we study the ,old ,testament or the ,new1 nights are always associated with ,god's mornings4 ,in other words1 he does not leave us in despair without sending to us his messengers of hope and cheer4 ,the ,prophet ,isaiah in this particular part of his prophecy seems to be almost broken-hearted because of the sin of the people4 ,as one of the ,scotch preachers has put it1 he has practically sobbed himself to sleep4 ,a great shadow has fallen upon the people of ,god and he is in despair because of it4 ,they have sown to the wind and now they are reaping the whirlwind1 a result which is inevitable4 ,they are away from ,zion with its temple1 and are deprived of the view of those mountains which are round about ,jerusalem and to this day are clad with vines and olive trees4 ,they are in captivity and are the abject slaves of the enemies of ,god4 ,isaiah's heart is well-nigh crushed1 but in the midst of the despair he has a vision of the chariots coming and hears a cry which rejoices his soul1 ,babylon is fallen4 ,it is because of these tidings that he cries out in the words of the text4 ,what a night they had had of it6 ,they had been in darkness that was ever increasing1 and the song of thanksgiving which used to fill their souls because of the nearness of ,jehovah had entirely departed from them4 ,the figure of the watchman is often used in the ,bible1 as for example when he stands upon the city walls and is told that if he sounds the trumpet telling of the approach of the enemy and the people hear and do not take warning their blood is upon their own heads1 while if he fails to sound the trumpet and the people are cut off1 their blood is required at the watchman's hand4 ,and again in the first chapter of ,zechariah the eighth to the eleventh verses1 ,i saw by night1 and behold a man riding upon a red horse1 and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom2 and behind him were there red horses1 speckled and white4 ,then said ,i1 ,o my ,lord1 what are these8 ,and the angel that talked with me said unto me1 ,i will shew thee what these be4 ,and the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said1 ,these are they whom the ,lord hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth4 ,and they answered the angel of the ,lord that stood among the myrtle trees1 and said1 ,we have walked to and fro through the earth1 and behold all the earth sitteth still and is at rest4 ,for here the man standing in the midst of the myrtle trees is him of whom the prophets did speak1 while the messengers are those who bring him tidings of the progress of his kingdom4 ,but again where ,david comes to the watch tower and sees the two messengers running1 the second one bringing him tidings of the death of his son1 and from this watch tower he staggers back again to his room crying out1 ,o ,absalom1 my son1 would ,god ,i had died for thee6 ,the poet usually sings of the night as a time of beauty4 ,he sings of the moon and the stars2 but in the ,bible night always stands for that which is dark1 foul1 loathsome1 sinful1 cold and deadly4 ,there are different nights mentioned in the ,scripture1 for the most part in the ,old ,testament4 ,there was that night in ,eden when sin blinded the eyes of ,adam and ,eve and a great darkness fell round about them4 ,there was the night of the flood1 all because the people had neglected ,god2 and there was the night of the destroying angel passing over the cities of ,egypt1 all because of the indifference of those who knew not ,god4 ,but even in these nights ,god does not leave his people without help1 for in ,eden we read1 ,the seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent's head2 while in the flood behold the ,ark2 and in the ,passover night we see the blood of the ,paschal lamb sprinkled upon the lintels of the door4 ,there are different mornings mentioned in the ,scriptures1 and as a rule we find them in the ,new ,testament4 ,the morning of his birth4 ,the morning of his resurrection4 ,the morning of his miracle when the empty nets are filled and the discouraged fishermen are made to rejoice4 ,the morning of his return1 when1 after the rising of the morning star1 an endless day of blessing shall be ushered in4 ,it used to be the custom in ,scotland1 especially in ,aberdeen1 for the night watchman of the city guard as he paced the streets to cry aloud1 ,twelve o'clock and the night is dark2 one o'clock and the storm is heavy1 and the restless sleeper would toss upon his pillow and listen for the tidings of the morning hour1 ,two o'clock and the morning is starry4 ,it is in this spirit that we listen to-day to the cry of the watchman when he declares1 ,the morning cometh and also the night4 ,i ,we are in a sense in the night in these days1 even though we are ,christians4 ,first3 ,because of the existence of sin4 ,it is everywhere1 in the heart as a mighty principle of evil pulling us down as the law of gravitation pulls material substances toward the earth's center4 ,in the life as shown by our habits and practices1 for these are the fruits of sin4 ,in the very air we breathe sin is manifest1 and sin has brought the night4 ,second3 ,i sometimes think that the darkness is increasing because as ministers we fail to preach concerning sin4 ,we speak of it as an error or a mistake2 we talk about the devil and call him his ,satanic majesty2 we preach about hell and call it the lost world1 while it is true that in the olden days when men trembled under the word of the preacher the man of ,god spoke of the devil and hell and sin in all their awfulness4 ,but the morning cometh1 for while it is true that sin is in the world and it has gripped many of us1 yet because of ,christ's death upon the cross we are free from the penalty of sin2 we may be free from the power of sin1 for the law of the spirit of life in ,christ ,jesus sets us free from the law of sin and death2 we may be free from the practice of sin1 for ,christ is the secret of our deliverance4 ,but the text tells us that while the morning cometh the night also appears4 ,and so for those of us whose lives have been such a struggle we cry1 ,is there no deliverance8 and ,i answer1 yes1 we shall one day be free from the presence of sin2 and that will be at his return when we shall see him and be like him1 and the new day which is never to close shall be upon us4 ,third3 ,we are in the night because of the existence of sorrow4 ,next to sin this is the greatest fact in the world1 for men are born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward4 ,and somehow the morning and the night as they are fastened together in this text present to us the story of our lives1 for we are first in the morning when everything seems peaceful1 and almost immediately in the night when we are really in despair4 ,i journeyed from ,naples to ,rome over a fine piece of railway and found myself now in the darkness of a tunnel and almost immediately rushing out onto a fertile plain4 ,that railroad is the story of many a life4 ,but ,is there no deliverance that is complete8 and ,i answer1 yes1 there is a time coming when there shall be no sea and no tears and no night1 for the former things are passed away4 ,fourth3 ,we are in the night because of mystery4 ,life is full of questions4 ,why must ,i have this trial or pain or trouble8 ,so many of us are asking these questions1 and there is really no answer1 at least none for the present4 ,and yet ,god has not deceived us1 for he has said1 ,what ,i do thou knowest not now but thou shalt know hereafter4 ,he tells us that when we see him we shall know1 but also declares that no one can see his face and live2 and then1 said the sainted ,augustine1 ,let me die that ,i may see him4 ,it is true that we shall go on from light into darkness1 from morning into the night1 but is there no final deliverance8 ,and ,i answer1 yes1 when we see him and become like him we shall know as we are known4 ,let us wait and believe until that day4 ,have you ever seen a perfect rainbow--that is1 a rainbow in a perfect circle8 ,i never have4 ,the most perfect one ,i have ever seen was on the plains of ,jericho1 but it was a half circle4 ,however1 in the ,revelation we are told that in that day there shall be a rainbow round about the throne1 when half circles shall be made whole and half things shall be made complete2 that is the morning for which we long4 ,,ii ,but there is another suggestion1 the morning cometh and also the night4 ,there is the thought of the transition from the one to the other4 ,we certainly have been in the night so far as our living is concerned and our working1 but now ,i feel sure there is coming a change and we are living in a critical time4 ,may ,god help us to be faithful4 ,all truth is like a cycle and at different points in the circumference there are truths which must be especially emphasized4 ,the late ,a4 ,j4 ,gordon once preached a sermon on the ,recurrence of ,doctrine1 in which he stated that while in one day justification by faith was the prominent truth for the church1 in another sanctification was prominent1 in still another the return of the ,lord1 and in still another the doctrine of the ,holy ,spirit4 ,all this ,i firmly believe and it only proves to me that the prominent truth for to-day is every man for his neighbor1 every friend for his friend1 every parent for his child1 the individual seeking the individual for ,christ4 ,god is calling us to action2 let us not fail4 ,i have a friend who used to use an illustration of a sea captain1 his first mate and his wife wrecked upon a rocky shore1 huddled together upon a rock out from the shore but too far for them to escape by throwing themselves into the waves4 ,the life-line is shot out to them and the captain puts it round his first mate and bids him jump and he is drawn to the shore in safety4 ,then he put the cord around the waist of his wife1 but the current is running in such a way that she must spring at just the proper second or she will be thrown back against the rocks and be killed4 ,and he shouts to her1 ,spring6 but she waited to kiss him and waited too long1 sprang into the sea and was thrown back against the rock and drawn shoreward lifeless4 ,whether that story is true or not ,i cannot say1 but it is an illustration of the present day to me4 ,god is saying1 ,now is the day of opportunity4 ,may he pity us if we fail6 ,,iii ,while all that has been said is true concerning the morning of the ,eternal ,day1 in another sense it is true that already a brighter day is breaking4 ,first3 ,a better day for ,bible study4 ,this old ,book which people have feared was going to pass away is better to-day than ever4 ,it is the object of deeper affection1 and there is no question but that more people are believing in it to-day as the inspired ,word of ,god than for years2 and all because they have tested it and it has stood the test4 ,second3 ,a better day of prayer is dawning4 ,fifty thousand people in ,great ,britain are banded together to pray and to pray until the blessing comes if that be for years4 ,oh1 that ,god would teach us to pray6 ,we do not half understand what it means to ask ,god for blessings4 ,a story of prayer which would seem impossible if ,i did not know it to be true1 for ,i have friends who have been in the town where it occurred and have met the descendants of the old sea captain1 is the story of the captain who took his boy and others to fish and in the midst of the hurricane the boy was washed over board4 ,broken-hearted1 he returned to the shore and the fisher wife1 as was her custom1 came down to meet them1 only to sob her way back to her home because her boy was gone4 ,they spent the night in the kirk in prayer1 when the minister said1 ,why not ask ,god to restore his body8 and they did4 ,they put out to sea and journeyed sixty miles until he told them to stop and when they let over the grappling hooks they knew by the very tug of the rope that they had his body4 ,they bore it back again to the broken-hearted captain and his wife1 who had all the time been waiting in the kirk in prayer4 ,may ,god teach us how to pray6 ,a brighter day is dawning1 and while it may be that some of us cannot see it1 while there may be skeptics who say it is not exactly true1 yet ,i know from what ,i have seen myself that the darkness is passing away4 ,in ,june1 #ahig1 the steamer ,catalonia at ten o'clock at night was found to be on fire4 ,one of my friends has told me that he paced the deck and considered himself lost because the flames were burning fiercely4 ,finally the fire was under control and the people sang1 ,praise ,god from whom all blessings flow4 ,telling me of the lessons that he learned on this awful journey1 he said3 ,that night at twelve o'clock1 when the pumps were being forced and the clouds of smoke were taking on new dimensions and we were wondering what the morning would bring us1 the man on the bridge shouted1 as he had at each midnight of the trip1 ',eight bells1 all's well6' ,had the man down in a stateroom watching by the side of his sick wife heard the words1 he might have said1 ,it's a falsehood1 but that man's vision was restricted by the narrow walls of his stateroom4 ,had the mother and daughter1 sitting in the cabin1 with their arms about each other1 wondering why they had been allowed to sail on the ,catalonia and leave their loved ones behind1 heard it1 they might have said1 ,the man is beside himself1 but they could not see beyond the cabin4 ,had the lonely traveler who stood near the hatchway given it a thought he might have said1 ,it's a lie1 but he could not see through the clouds of smoke at which he stared silently4 ,but the vision of the watch swept the horizon1 and there was no obstruction in the ship's path4 ,he knew that each revolution of the ,catalonia's machinery pushed the ship on her way to ,queenstown4 ,he had a right to say it4 ,i somehow seem to hear the sound of the goings in the tops of the trees and have evidence that ,god is coming to his church with blessing4 ,it is true there is in some quarters indifference1 in many places worldliness1 but ,i can see no insurmountable barrier in the way of the progress of the ,kingdom of ,god4 ,,an ,,obscured ,,vision 7,preached at the opening of the ,winona ,lake ,bible ,conference47 ,,text3 ,where there is no vision1 the people perish4--,proverbs #bi3ah4 ,it is not altogether an easy matter to secure a text for such an occasion as this2 not because the texts are so few in number but rather because they are so many1 for one has only to turn over the pages of the ,bible in the most casual way to find them facing him at every reading4 ,feeling the need of advice for such a time as this1 ,i asked a number of my friends who knew me intimately and knew the occasion which was before me to suggest what in their minds would be an appropriate ,scripture1 and in their suggestions ,i have had the most singular indication of the leading of ,providence4 ,one said1 ,use ,hosea #e3d1 where ,god in speaking concerning his people ,israel says1 ',they will not frame their doings1' which means that his people would not set before themselves the way in which they were going2 or it might mean that they would not set up a plan for their lives which would be according to his will and which he might bring on to completion4 ,another said1 ,use ,genesis #bf3ah1 where we are told that ,isaac digged again the wells of his father ,abraham4 ,this is a suggestive incident and has in it a message for to-day1 for if there is one thing needed more than another it is that the old wells at which our fathers drank and were refreshed and which1 alas6 in these modern times have been filled in1 at least to a certain extent1 should be opened and men be summoned once again to drink of their living waters4 ,another said1 ,use ,jeremiah #f3af1 ',ask for the old paths2' for as a matter of fact we cannot improve upon the ways in which our fathers walked1 so far as the revelation of ,god is concerned or the doing of his will4 ,still another suggested that ,i should use ,isaiah #fb3aj1 ,gather out the stones1 lift up a standard for the people1 in which the description is of a great prince coming and all hindrances should be removed that the journey might be robbed of its difficulties and dangers4 ,you will notice if you have watched the suggestions of these ,christian workers that the texts are practically all the same1 and then when ,i tell you that the line of thought they have indicated was the very line which ,god suggested to me weeks and months before the conference you will be impressed as ,i have been that this subject is not of my own choosing1 and therefore must be a message from ,god4 ,neither is the text one of my own choosing1 for ,god pressed it in upon me again and again and from it ,i was afraid to turn away4 ,i like the text because it is in the book of ,proverbs4 ,this book is not simply a collection of wise sayings and affectionate exhortations1 for you will remember that the ,proverbs were put down after the event and not before its occurrence4 ,this being true1 ,proverbs presents an established fact3 here we find what the wise men in all the ages have learned to be truth4 ,if they speak of sin and its penalty they do it in the light of their own experience2 if they say the fear of the ,lord is the beginning of knowledge they mean that they have tried other sources of wisdom and all have failed but this4 ,all this makes the text exceedingly valuable1 for the wise men of other days must have tried to walk without the vision and not only failed themselves but have set the people astray4 ,by a vision we do not mean simply an imagination or dream which might come to some person who had little practical understanding of the ways of life1 but we mean an appreciation of ,god's thought and approximate understanding of his plan and a desire to know his will4 ,the word perish1 does not mean destruction1 but rather the idea is to run wild2 so the literal rendering of the text is1 ,where there is no revelation the people run wild--that is to say1 if ,god is put out of thought every man is a law unto himself and therefore is dangerous to the community in which he lives4 ,he is like a ship sailing for a harbor without chart or compass and with utter indifference to the pole star4 ,whatever your impressions1 convictions or purposes1 they should always be squared by reverent1 careful and profound study of ,god's will and word4 ,the first sentence of the ,bible is this1 ,in the beginning ,god1 and it must be the first sentence of every plan and of every purpose of the individual and the community or there is danger ahead4 ,i ,there ought never to be an age without a vision1 indeed without repeated visions4 ,if there should be such a time it might be a time of prosperity1 but inevitably souls would be neglected4 ,there ought not to be an individual without a vision4 ,if there should be such an one he is missing the best of his life4 ,if there be no vision the horizon of man may be bounded by his office1 his store1 his home1 his own city or his native land1 while as a matter of fact this is only a part of what ,god meant him to do and to be4 ,god's plans are from everlasting to everlasting4 ,the wonderful work he is doing in this world is only a part of the plan1 for in the ages to come he expects to show forth the manysidedness of his grace and reveal to us the depth of his love to us in ,christ4 ,john ,mc,neill's friend had an eagle which he had reared in the farm yard with the ordinary fowl that lived there4 ,this friend sold his property and determined to move to another part of ,scotland4 ,he could dispose of his horses and sell his chickens but no one wanted the eagle4 ,what should he do with it8 ,he determined to teach it to fly1 and threw it up in the air only to have it come down with a thud upon the ground4 ,then he lifted it and placed it upon the barn yard fence and was holding it for a moment when suddenly the eagle lifted its eyes and caught a glimpse of the sun4 ,it stretched forth its head as far as it could1 threw out one wing1 then another1 and with a scream and a bound was away flying upward until it was lost in the face of the sun4 ,this is what we are needing to-day--namely1 to lift up our eyes and see ,god's plan and try to understand his purposes4 ,the eagle so long had held its head down that it had lost the vision of the sun2 the first glimpse of it set him free4 ,what we mean by a vision1 therefore1 is an appreciation of ,god's purposes and plans and a hearty yielding to him for service in the accomplishment of the same4 ,joseph ,cook when he was making a plea for ,china's millions said one day1 ,put your ear down to the ground and listen and you will hear the tramp1 tramp1 tramp of four hundred millions of weary feet4 ,i have to say this morning1 ,lift up your eyes and look1 open your ears and listen and you will both see and hear that ,god has a great plan for us which he will reveal to all if only we will permit him to do so4 ,in proportion as a people loses its faith in a revelation from ,god it falls into decay4 ,the student of history recalls vividly the story of the ,french ,revolution1 which is a proof of this statement4 ,god has always spoken concerning his plans and it has been to living men and women that he has granted visions4 ,he came to ,abraham and he saw ,christ's day and was glad3 he visited ,moses and he endured as seeing him who is invisible3 he was lifted up before ,isaiah and he first confessed his sin and shame1 then cried1 ,here am ,i1 send me4 ,he granted ,saul of ,tarsus a vision of himself as he approached ,damascus until he cried1 ,who art thou8 and then began to walk in fellowship with him until like the hero that he was he mounted from the ,eternal ,city to that ,city which has foundations whose ,builder and ,maker is ,god4 ,he stood before ,john as in apocalyptic vision he saw him with his head and his hair1 white like wool1 as white as snow and his eyes as a flame of fire4 ,but if you should say1 ,oh1 yes1 but this is in ,bible times and we are living in a different age1 then hear me when ,i say that he has come to living men and women in our own day with a revelation of his will4 ,he spoke to ,zinzendorf and we have a mighty work among the ,moravians4 ,he revealed himself to the ,wesleys and we have the mighty movement of ,methodism4 ,he talked with ,edwards and we have the great ,revival of ,new ,england4 ,he revealed himself to ,finney and we have the great manifestation of power in the state of ,new ,york4 ,he walked and talked with ,moody and we have the greatest evangelistic work of his day and generation with ,moody as his instrument4 ,these were all men with visions4 ,he has come to great missionaries like ,paton who saw the ,new ,hebrides ,islands evangelized while yet they sat in darkness1 because he saw ,god4 ,he has spoken to our own ,fulton in ,china1 who writes that the people are flocking to ,christ4 ,to him it is no surprise1 for he knew that they would do it while others were still skeptical4 ,he knew it because he knew ,god4 ,let us remember that1 however true it may be that ,god speaks in conscience1 providence1 through the church and by the preaching of his ,word1 his supreme revelation is in his own ,word4 ,this ,book contains the revealed will of ,god and this ,book is his ,word4 ,,ii ,why are we not having revelations to-day as we know they have been given at other times8 ,why is not some one in our own land especially working out some of the great plans and purposes of ,god8 ,the question is easily answered4 ,the difficulty is not with ,god4 ,he is the same forever4 ,we alone must be at fault4 ,without any spirit of harsh criticism and with a prayer to ,god that he will make my spirit as he would have it1 permit me to say that ,i fear the visions are not being given to us for the following reasons3 ,first3 ,because of the disrespect shown to his ,son4 ,we have come to a time when men seek to limit his knowledge1 and occasionally they are saying that he did not know concerning the things of which he spake4 ,such blasphemy makes us shudder4 ,there is a disposition to misinterpret his teaching4 ,they did it in ,paul's day and he spoke by inspiration when he said1 ,if any man present another gospel than that which ,i have presented let him be accursed4 ,there is a disposition to rob him of his deity4 ,is ,jesus divine8 was the question asked not long ago of one who called himself a minister1 and he answered1 ,yes1 in the sense that ,buddha is divine or ,confucius is divine4 ,our faces grow white with fear as we listen to such blasphemous statements in such an age as this4 ,this helps to overcast the sky and ,god can hardly trust us with a vision in such an atmosphere4 ,second3 ,an irreverent criticism of the ,word of ,god4 ,that there is a reverent criticism all will allow1 and that many who are walking these paths are devout believers in ,god and in his word ,i would like to be among the first to acknowledge4 ,there are three kinds of critics to-day4 ,first3 ,those who honestly want the best and who are studying carefully and prayerfully to know the truth4 ,second3 ,those who ape scholarship4 ,third3 ,those whose lives may not be right1 and for them if any part of the ,bible could be cut away they would be less condemned4 ,we need not fear1 however2 our ,bible is not in danger1 for this is largely a question of scholarship4 ,some of you who listen to me may not class yourselves as scholars4 ,i certainly do not put myself in that company1 but one thing ,i know3 ,i have seen the ,bible work as no other book has ever worked1 and ,i have seen ,jesus ,christ save miraculously multitudes of poor lost sinners4 ,i am not disturbed for the future2 there are as great scholars as the world has ever known who still hold to your mother's ,bible and who have lost not one whit of confidence in it4 ,thomas ,newberry1 a devout ,english student1 spent fifty years in study to give the world his ,newberry ,bible4 ,he said1 ,i accept the theory of the plenary inspiration of the ,scriptures4 ,i have studied every 'jot and tittle' of the ,word of ,god and after these fifty years ,i see no reason for changing my position4 ,scholars' names almost without number could be mentioned as believing in the ,scriptures as the divinely inspired ,word of ,god4 ,for myself ,i would have great assurance in standing side by side with ,dr4 ,paton1 and ,i would not think of trembling so long as our sainted ,dr4 ,moorehead walks courageously along life's journey as he nears its end with faith in ,god's ,word unshaken1 with confidence in ,god's ,son constantly growing4 ,this blessed old ,book has been railed at in all the ages4 ,men have professed to overthrow it1 they have cut and slashed at it like ,jehoiakim of old1 but it is better than ever to-day4 ,it is the ,word of ,god4 ,heaven and earth may pass away but this ,word1 never4 ,not long ago ,i attended a conference of ,christian workers and was told by one of them that ,i could not appreciate the ,bible except ,i read it with the thought of literary criticism in mind4 ,my friend interpreted a portion of the ,word of ,god for me in this way and it was beautiful4 ,it reminded me of nothing so much as a diamond perfectly cut1 kissed by the sunlight and throwing back its sparkling light to me as ,i gazed upon it4 ,another said that ,i would never be able to understand the ,bible until ,i read it from the standpoint of the elocutionist in the best use of that expression1 and he read in my hearing the story of ,joseph and his brethren and ,i felt that ,i myself had never read the ,bible before and really had never heard it read4 ,still another came with his higher criticism and said that much of the ,bible was mythical1 that the stories ,i had loved were simply allegorical2 and ,i listened to him and went back to my ,bible to read1 only to find that you may read it any way1 spell it out in your youth letter by letter1 read it through your tears as you reach middle life and your heart is aching1 hold it against your heart when your eyes are too dim to read its pages1 and it will yield to you a sweetness which is actually beyond the power of man to describe4 ,this is a wonderful ,book and in this ,book ,god reveals himself4 ,handle it irreverently and you will have no vision4 ,third3 ,it seems to me that the church is not what she ought to be1 and this being true the vision is denied4 ,one of my friends said the other day that the difficulty with the church is that she has lost her interrogation point4 ,at the day of ,pentecost people were saying1 ,what do these things mean8 ,to-day they never think of saying it4 ,i have been told in a little pamphlet issued by an ,english writer that the church has lost her possessive case1 which means that somehow she has gone on without realizing that the risen1 glorified ,christ is her blessed ,lord4 ,it is a great thing to say ,jesus2 infinitely greater is it to say ,my ,jesus4 ,the church has lost her imperative mode4 ,in days that are past it was possible for the church to stand in the presence of evil and say1 ,in the name of ,almighty ,god this iniquity must stop4 ,but to-day it is not possible4 ,the church has lost her present tense4 ,we are constantly looking for blessings in the future4 ,god's promises are all written for the present4 ,it is to the church on fire that ,god grants a vision4 ,fourth3 ,some of the difficulty must rest with us as ministers of the ,gospel4 ,i fear that some of us have lost our message4 ,it has loosened its grip upon us1 and you never can move another man until you are first moved yourself by the message you would give to him4 ,at a great gathering not long ago ,i heard a distinguished ,eastern professor speaking4 ,the topic of his lecture was ,my ,foster ,children1 and these foster children were some animals which he had had as pets1 whose habits he had carefully studied4 ,one was a ,gila monster from the plains of ,arizona1 another was a horned owl1 the third was a rat1 and the fourth was an opossum4 ,if you can imagine more uninteresting subjects than these you are more imaginative than myself1 and yet he thrilled me and held three thousand people in breathless interest4 ,oh1 my brethren1 if ,i believe in ,jesus ,christ as the ,son of ,god and as a ,savior able not only to save to the uttermost but to keep through eternity1 and that message grips me1 ,i am a poor preacher if ,i fail with it to grip and move other men4 ,i fear we have lost our boldness4 ,i am a minister of the glorious ,gospel of the grace of ,god and ,i have a right to demand a hearing and to give my message1 not because of what ,i am myself--,god forbid--but because of what my ,savior is4 ,some of us have lost our passion for souls2 we mourn over it1 we know that when we once had this it was the secret of a successful ministry4 ,it is not wrong for me to say to you this morning that to the minister without a message1 to the minister who has lost his holy boldness1 to the minister who has anything less than a burning passion for souls1 ,god cannot give his vision4 ,,iii ,i know that ,i have your deepest sympathy in the longing which ,i now express for this great gathering--namely1 that ,god would give to us a vision4 ,first3 ,as to what the ,bible really is4 ,one of my friends told me the other day of a blind girl who could not read because she had been too busy and somehow had not thought that she could use the raised letters which have been such a boon to ,god's blind children4 ,i am told she learned that she might read while on these grounds last summer4 ,it was made possible later on for her to have a teacher and she began to study little books until she could read quite fluently4 ,one day unknown to her there was brought into her home a ,bible with raised letters and without telling what the book was it was opened at the fourteenth chapter of ,john and she was bidden to read in it4 ,she had no sooner touched the page1 her fingers enabling her to read1 ,let not your heart be troubled1 ye believe in ,god1 believe also in me1 than with radiant face she exclaimed1 ,why this is ,god's ,word2 the very touch of it is different4 ,i would that we might have this vision4 ,second3 ,i wish that we might have a vision of ,christ4 ,he is the chiefest among ten thousand1 and the one altogether lovely4 ,he is a mighty ,savior and a mighty helper4 ,i cannot bring him a burden too great1 nor talk to him about a trial too insignificant4 ,oh1 that we might see him as he is6 ,and finally1 ,i wish that we might know what service is1 for knowing this we would be instant in season and out of season4 ,some years ago ,fannie ,crosby1 the blind hymn writer1 was speaking in one of the missions in ,new ,york ,city4 ,suddenly she stopped and said1 ,i wonder if there is not some wandering boy in this audience this evening who would have the courage to step out from this audience and come up and stand by my side so that ,i might put my arms around him and kiss him for his mother8 ,there was a hush upon the audience2 then a boy from the rear seat started and came to the platform1 and with her arms around about him and her lips against his cheek for his mother's sake1 ,fannie ,crosby said1 ,oh1 my friends1 let us rescue the perishing4 ,from this meeting she went to her home1 and sitting in her room wrote3 ,rescue the perishing1 ,care for the dying1 ,snatch them in pity from sin and the grave1 ,weep o'er the erring one1 ,lift up the fallen1 ,tell them of ,jesus1 the ,mighty to save4 ,years afterward she spoke in ,st4 ,louis at a great meeting and related this incident4 ,before she had finished a man in the audience sprang to his feet and said1 ,miss ,crosby1 listen to me4 ,i am a prosperous merchant in this city1 a husband and a father1 a ,christian and an officer in the church4 ,i was that boy around whom you threw your arms4 ,such an experience as that is worth a lifetime of service4 ,i wish to put myself on record4 ,i know that many of you are with me4 ,i stand for nothing in these days that would in the least obscure men's vision of the power of ,god1 or their vision of the glorious majesty of the ,son of ,god1 and ,i count nothing worth while except to do that thing which would mean the winning of a soul to ,jesus ,christ4 ,i believe ,god is giving to some men in these days a vision as to what may be accomplished if only a mighty work of grace should be given to us4 ,he certainly is ready to pour out his ,spirit upon his own people1 and it is only necessary that we should first of all realize our weakness1 then understand his power1 realize that souls are lost and dying and then know that he is able to save to the uttermost2 and above all to realize that in all ages he has used human instruments for the accomplishment of his purposes1 and realizing these things to see that our lives are right in his sight1 to have such a victory for ,god as the world has never seen4 ,for this day we hope and pray and cry aloud1 ,o ,lord1 how long1 how long8 ,,the ,,compassion ,,of ,,jesus ,,text3 ,but when he saw the multitudes1 he was moved with compassion4--,matt4 #i3cf4 ,the keynote of the earthly ministry of ,jesus ,christ was compassion4 ,you have but to follow him in his journeys by day and by night to find the proof of this statement4 ,whether he ministers to the sick of the palsy1 turns aside to help the father whose child is dead1 heals the woman with the issue of blood1 drives away the leprosy from the man dead by law1 stops to open the eyes of the blind man by the wayside1 helps the beggar or wins the member of the ,sanhedrim1 he is always the same4 ,if you journey with him in the morning on the shores of the ,sea of ,galilee1 or at noon rest with him as he sits on the well curb of ,jacob's well2 it you stop with him in the evening as he bares his side and thrusts forth his hand to the doubting ,thomas1 or behold him as he is roused from his sleep in the boat to quiet the storm2 if you study him on the mountain side at midnight or behold him in the garden of ,gethsemane when no one beholds his agony but the eye of his ,father--you will learn that he was always compassionate4 ,you cannot discover him under any circumstances when this statement is not true of him4 ,this ninth chapter of ,matthew is indeed remarkable4 ,it can be appreciated only when we read the closing part of the eighth chapter1 for it is here that the people1 angry because of the destruction of the swine1 besought him to leave their country2 and it is here we see him taking his departure4 ,men have since that time driven him from their hearts and their homes for reasons quite as trifling4 ,it is a sad thing to know that any one can drive him away if he chooses to do so4 ,the chapter is remarkable1 however1 because here we not only read the story of the calling of ,matthew from his position of influence1 but find more specific cases of healing than in most other chapters of the ,new ,testament4 ,there is the healing of the sick of the palsy in the second verse1 the significant part of which is he was healed when ,jesus saw their faith2 the picture of the father whose child was dead and then raised by him1 in the eighteenth verse and the twenty-fifth verse2 the account of the woman with the issue of blood1 in the twentieth verse1 and the picture of discouragement when all earthly physicians had failed changed into great joy when the virtue of the great physician healed her3 the account of the dumb man1 in the thirty-second verse1 who was possessed of a devil as well2 and then in the thirty-fifth verse a general statement concerning him to the effect that he healed all manner of diseases4 ,the chapter is also remarkable because these cases presented to ,jesus were of the very worst sort4 ,the man with the palsy could not come himself1 however much he wanted to do so1 and four men were required to bring him2 the child was dead and so beyond all human help2 the two blind men were undoubtedly beggars and outcasts2 the dumb man was possessed of a devil in addition to his dumbness2 the group of people who were subjects of his healing power had every manner of disease1 but while the people were different and the cases were desperate1 ,jesus was always the same4 ,there were six specific illustrations of healing3 three of these came to ,jesus for themselves1 the two blind men and the woman2 two others were brought to him1 the man sick with the palsy and the man who was dumb2 and for the other case the father came and took ,jesus to the child4 ,in all the general cases ,jesus went himself to the suffering4 ,when all these subjects have been presented then comes the text1 which is its own outline4 ,there is first the picture of the multitudes1 a great number of people4 ,then the statement that they had fainted2 literally it is1 they were tired4 ,then they were described as sheep1 the only animal known which in its wandering cannot find its way home of itself4 ,and finally it was stated that they had no shepherd1 the responsibility for their wandering resting upon others rather than upon themselves4 ,this is the outline of this message4 ,i ,the picture which ,jesus beheld as he walked through his own country is repeated to-day on every side of us1 and he is still moved with compassion because of those who are helpless and undone4 ,it is true we have done something for him4 ,the last census shows that the membership of the ,protestant churches has increased more rapidly than the population4 ,for this we should be thankful4 ,it is also true that the church machinery of the day is well nigh perfect3 the buildings and equipment with which we have to do have never been excelled4 ,yet1 counting the membership of both the ,catholic and ,protestant churches1 there are forty million people to-day in our land who are not in the church and who evidently do not care for the church4 ,with these people there seems to be a growing indifference to everything that is spiritual4 ,a man in an apartment house in ,new ,york1 when asked the other day to do something for a poor family for the sake of ,god1 answered blasphemously1 ,i do not care for the opinion of men1 ,i do not even care for ,god himself2 ,i am for myself first1 last and all the time4 ,as we walk the streets we ought to be impressed with the fact that men on every side of us are lost in the proportion of one to four4 ,as we sit in a car we ought to be impressed with the fact that one in four have rejected ,christ and are hopeless4 ,in every city it is literally true that there are thousands of unchurched people without ,god and without hope in the world4 ,of them the text would be true4 ,but when he saw the multitudes he was moved with compassion4 ,,ii ,when ,jesus saw these multitudes he saw them fainting or literally growing tired1 and this is the picture of lost people to-day4 ,i am persuaded that they are tired of many things which follow in the wake of sin4 #a4 ,they must be weary of the hollowness of the world1 for it cannot satisfy4 ,i one day talked with a woman in ,massachusetts whose opportunity to mingle with the so-called best people of the world had been unexcelled4 ,she had been a chosen and welcomed guest in the homes of royalty and knew intimately every ,president of the ,united ,states since she had grown to womanhood4 ,after her conversion ,i asked her if the life of the world had satisfied2 her answer was1 ,it is hollowness and sham almost from beginning to end4 #b4 ,the unchurched people must be weary of an accusing conscience4 ,there is no unrest like it4 ,the man who sees the folly of his conduct and whose conscience will not let him sleep1 the man who realizes the blighting power of sin and yet seems powerless to heed the call of conscience1 is in a pitiful condition4 ,and ,i know of the future judgment1 ,how dreadful so'er it may be1 ,that to sit alone with my conscience ,would be judgment enough for me4 #c4 ,they must be tired of the world's sorrow1 for it is on every side4 ,we are born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward and ,i cannot but think that in all parts of our cities to-day the people away from ,christ are saying1 ,oh1 that ,i knew where peace might be found4 #d4 ,i know they are tired of the slavery of ,satan4 ,a man formerly prominent in social and political circles1 the cashier of a bank1 when he found that he was a defaulter took his own life and left a letter for his wife in which he said1 ,oh1 if some one had only spoken to me when ,i so much needed help all this might have been different4 ,,iii ,in the ,old ,testament and ,new1 ,god's people are represented by the figure of sheep4 ,especially it seems to me this must be a good figure1 because sheep when wandering find it impossible to seek again for themselves their home1 and in their helplessness they fittingly represent the one who wanders away from ,god4 ,there are so many people to-day who are trying to find their way back without ,christ4 ,they are like wandering sheep4 ,there are so many who are seeking to climb up some other way into the favor of ,god4 ,these are on every side of us1 and the time has come for us to present unto them ,jesus ,christ the ,savior of the world4 ,,iv ,these people that ,jesus saw were shepherdless4 ,the responsibility for their wandering therefore rested not so much upon themselves as upon the fact that the one who should have cared for them was not doing so4 ,we are our brother's keeper1 whether we are willing to acknowledge it or not4 ,in meetings in ,california one of the ministers went forth during the week to invite those who were away from ,christ to come to him4 ,he found an old white-haired soldier who said1 ,when ,i was in the army years ago ,i promised ,god that ,i would be a ,christian4 ,i have never kept my word4 ,yes1 ,i will come to him now4 ,and when he came his wife and children came with him4 ,all these years1 he said1 ,i have waited for some one to ask me4 ,he called upon another man who had been impressed in the meetings and this man acknowledged that he had long felt his need of help1 that he had prayed the night before1 ,o ,god1 if you want me to come to thee send some one to speak to me4 ,when the minister came the man trembled when he said1 ,you must be the messenger of ,god for whom ,i have been waiting1 and he came beautifully to ,christ4 ,on every side of us people are waiting as sheep without a shepherd for us simply to do our duty4 ,v ,the result of this vision which ,jesus had was that he did an unusual thing4 ,in the tenth chapter and the first verse we read1 ,and when he had called unto him his twelve disciples he gave them power against unclean spirits1 to cast them out1 and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease4 ,which leads me to say that we must have the same spirit4 ,our present day church methods reach not more than one-fourth the unsaved and many of these come from the ranks of our ,sunday schools and from ,christian homes where for one reason or another they have not made a profession of their faith in ,christ4 ,three-fourths of the lost are left to wander farther and farther away simply because they will not yield to our present day church methods4 ,this is not as ,jesus would have it4 ,in the twenty-first chapter of ,john the fifth and sixth verses we read1 ,then ,jesus saith unto them1 ,children1 have ye any meat8 ,they answered him1 ,no4 ,and he said unto them1 ,cast the net on the right side of the ship1 and ye shall find4 ,they cast therefore1 and now they were not able to draw it for the multitudes of fishes4 ,although these disciples had toiled and taken nothing the results were all changed when they cast their net on the right side of the boat4 ,may it not be that we have been fishing on the wrong side or fishing in our own strength1 or1 as some one has said1 fishing in too shallow water1 when we should have been casting our nets in the deep8 ,the fact is1 we need him and without him we can do nothing4 ,i have been told that of the forty distinct cases of healing in the ,new ,testament only six came to ,jesus by themselves4 ,twenty were brought to ,jesus and to the fourteen others ,jesus was taken4 ,i doubt not that the proportion is the same to-day1 and if it is true then our methods of work must be changed and instead of praying for them to seek ,jesus we must either take them to ,jesus or bring the ,master into their company4 ,there can be no successful winning of the multitudes until the personal element enters into it all4 #a4 ,there must be prayer4 ,when ,jacob went forth to meet ,esau he walked with fear and trembling1 but in ,genesis thirty-second chapter and twenty-eighth verse we read1 ,and he said1 ,thy name shall be called no more ,jacob1 but ,israel1 for as a prince hast thou power with ,god and with men1 and hast prevailed1 so that long before ,esau was met victory was won4 ,there must be no attempt to win the lost without first of all we have gained an audience with ,god in prayer1 and if we pray as we ought to pray he will give us the assurance of victory before we start upon our mission4 #b4 ,there must be personal contact4 ,it is said that a man recently went into a jewelry store to buy an opal and rejected all that were presented to him4 ,one of them he rejected instantly4 ,the salesman picked it up and closed it in his hand and finally in a casual way opened his hand and placed the opal upon the counter4 ,why1 said the customer1 that is the opal ,i want4 ,i have never seen anything finer1 and yet he had rejected it first4 ,the salesman told him that it was a sensitive opal and needed the touch of a human hand before it could reveal its beauty4 ,oh1 how many souls there are like this in the world6 ,i have read that when ,robert ,louis ,stevenson visited the island of the lepers where ,father ,damien did his illustrious work he played croquet with the children1 using the same mallets that they used2 and when it was suggested that he put gloves upon his hands he refused to do so because1 he said1 it will remind them the more of the difference between us4 ,this spirit must prevail in our work if we are to win souls4 ,two things we may do to reach the lost4 7#a7 ,speak to them4 ,the power of human speech is simply marvelous4 ,a ,sunday school boy appeared in a ,baptist ,church to apply for membership and when they asked him about his conversion he said1 ,my ,sunday school teacher took me for a walk one ,sunday in ,prospect ,park and talked with me about ,jesus and ,i gave myself to him4 ,one of the officers of my church when an unsaved man was asked by his minister to attend special services in the church and then was urged by his wife to go with her4 ,both invitations were angrily declined4 ,he at last agreed to escort her to the church but not to enter in4 ,the biting cold wind of the night drove him into the church and he was just in time to hear the minister's appeal to the unsaved4 ,all were asked to lift their hands who would know ,christ and then he remembered that when he was a boy and had been drowning in ,lake ,george he lifted up his hand as high as he could and his brother took hold of it and kept him from sinking4 ,suddenly it came to him in the church that he was sinking in another way1 and instantly he raised his hand and ,christ took hold of it4 ,i do not know of a more godly man among all my list of friends than he2 and he says to-day that the invitation given to him and refused with anger led him to ,christ4 7#b7 ,write4 ,the chief justice of the supreme court of a western state was not a ,christian until a few years ago4 ,he was a genial1 kindly man1 and naturally a great lawyer1 but he had never confessed ,christ as his ,savior1 and apparently had little real interest in the church4 ,one day the pastor of the ,presbyterian church determined that he would write him a letter1 and then decided that so great a man would not receive his communication and destroyed it4 ,but the pastor's wife had more faith and urged him to write again4 ,he did so1 and sent the second letter and forwarded with it ,spurgeon's ,all of ,grace4 ,he received word almost instantly that the chief justice had been deeply impressed1 and that as a matter of fact he was waiting for years for some one to speak to him4 ,the letter moved him and the little book gave him the instructions needed4 ,to-day he is one of the brightest ,christians ,i know4 ,his face is a benediction4 ,he said to me one day that it was a wonderful thing to be a ,christian2 that he never allowed any one to meet him that he did not talk with him about his soul4 ,are there not hundreds and thousands of other men waiting1 as the chief justice waited1 for some one to speak or write8 #c4 ,there must be a personal consecration not only to ,christ but to the work if we would be successful4 ,the biography of ,helen ,kellar ,transcriber's note3 ,keller81 who was released from her imprisonment by the devotion of her teacher1 is an illustration along this line4 ,this teacher must go to this girl sitting in darkness and describe to her the commonest objects of every-day life4 ,she told her about water1 heat and cold and when something hurt her she told her with the language of touch that she loved her and ,helen ,kellar ,transcriber's note3 ,keller8 answered back1 ,i love you1 too4 ,the devotion of this teacher brought this noble soul to light and power4 ,a work like this awaits many of us in bringing the lost to ,christ4 ,when ,elisha went down to raise the ,shunammite's boy he put his eyes to the eyes of the boy1 his hands to the boy's hands and his mouth to his mouth4 ,something like this we must do4 ,we have friends who possess eyes and see not1 we must have eyes for them2 they have lips and speak not1 we must speak to ,god for them2 they have hands and reach them not out after ,god1 and we must have faith for them4 ,in other words1 we must not let them go away from ,christ4 ,such a spirit as this pleases ,god and such a spirit saves our friends4 ,a friend told me that with the ship's surgeon of a vessel he once crossed the sea4 ,he said the doctor told him that one day a boy fell overboard and was rescued but the case seemed hopeless4 ,the ship's surgeon casually passing along the deck said to those who labored with him1 ,i think you can do nothing more2 you have done all that is possible1 and then curiosity led him to look at the boy for himself4 ,instantly his whole spirit was changed4 ,he blew into his nostrils1 breathed into his mouth1 begged ,god to spare him1 labored for four hours with him before he could bring him back to life1 for the boy was his own boy4 ,what if we should not have this spirit with the lost6 ,if grief in ,heaven could find a place1 ,or shame the worshiper bow down1 ,who meets the ,savior face to face1 ',twould be to wear a starless crown4 ,but on the other hand1 what if we should simply be faithful8 ,then may the following be true of us3 ,perhaps in ,heaven1 some day1 to me ,some sainted one shall come and say1 ,all hail1 beloved1 but for thee ,my soul to death had fallen a prey4 ,and1 oh1 the rapture of the thought1 ,one soul to glory to have brought4 ,general ,booth of the ,salvation ,army describes a vessel making its way home from the ,australian gold fields4 ,the miners had struggled to get rich and at last every man had around about him his belt of gold4 ,the ship lost her way in the ocean and1 set out of her course1 suddenly crashed upon the rocks of an island near by4 ,almost instantly she sank4 ,as one miner stood looking at the shore he knew that he was strong enough as a swimmer to save his gold and save his own life2 but as he was about to throw himself into the sea a little girl whose mother and father had been washed overboard came over to him to say1 ,oh1 sir1 can you not save me8 ,it was then a choice between the child and the gold4 ,the struggle was terrific but at last the gold was thrown aside1 the child fastened to his body and he struggled through the waves until he fell exhausted and fainting upon the shore4 ,the great ,salvation ,army officer says that when this strong man came to himself the little child was by his side4 ,throwing her arms about his neck she exclaimed with sobs1 ,oh1 sir1 ,i am so glad you saved me4 ,that was worth more to him than the gold1 said ,general ,booth4 ,and if in heaven some day upon the streets of gold we shall meet just one redeemed soul who was once lost and in the darkness1 and we know that that one soul is there because we were true1 the streets of gold will be better1 the gates of pearl will be brighter1 the many mansions more beautiful1 the music sweeter1 and1 if such a thing were possible1 the vision of ,christ more entrancing4 ,certainly it would be thrilling to hear him say to us1 ,inasmuch as ye did it unto these little ones ye did it unto me4 ,,sanctification ,,text3 ,this is the will of ,god1 even your sanctification4--#a ,thess4 #d3c4 ,it is quite significant that the ,apostle ,paul writes explicitly concerning sanctification to a church in which he had such delight that he could write as follows3 ,paul1 and ,silvanus1 and ,timotheus1 unto the ,church of the ,thessalonians in ,god our ,father and the ,lord ,jesus ,christ3 ,grace be unto you1 and peace1 from ,god our ,father1 and the ,lord ,jesus ,christ4 ,we are bound to thank ,god always for you1 brethren1 as it is meet1 because that your faith groweth exceedingly1 and the charity of every one of you all toward each other aboundeth2 so that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of ,god for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that ye endure3 which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of ,god1 that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of ,god1 for which ye also suffer3 seeing it is a righteous thing with ,god to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you2 and to you who are troubled rest with us2 when the ,lord ,jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels4 ,in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not ,god1 and that obey not the gospel of our ,lord ,jesus ,christ3 who shall be punished with ever-lasting destruction from the presence of the ,lord1 and from the glory of his power2 when he shall come to be glorified in his saints1 and to be admired in all them that believe 7because our testimony among you was believed7 in that day 7#b ,thessalonians #a3a-aj74 ,no higher commendation than this could be paid to any followers of the ,lord ,jesus ,christ1 and yet unto such a people we find him saying1 ,this is the will of ,god1 even your sanctification4 ,it reminds us of that other scene in the ,new ,testament when ,nicodemus comes to ,jesus by night4 ,he was a member of the ,sanhedrim1 he was in the truest sense of the word a moral man1 and yet ,jesus1 knowing all this1 deliberately looked into his face and said with emphasis1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto thee1 ,except a man be born of water and of the ,spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of ,god4 ,that which is born of the flesh is flesh2 and that which is born of the ,spirit is spirit4 ,marvel not that ,i said unto thee1 ,ye must be born again 7,john #c3e-g74 ,both of these statements lead us to believe that ,god's requirements for his people are very high4 ,these we may not attain unto at all in our own strength or the energy of our flesh or because of any inherited righteousness which we may possess4 ,there is no way to reach his standard except by complete identity with ,christ2 and this is made possible by means of faith4 ,to know the will of ,god concerning anything is a great satisfaction4 ,it is like food to our souls if we can say with ,jesus1 ,my meat is to do ,god's will4 ,it is an indescribable pleasure if we can say with the ,son of ,god1 ,i delight to do thy will4 ,it is the key to the highest form of knowledge1 for we have found it true that he that doeth the will of ,god shall know of the doctrine4 ,it is the promise of eternal life1 for we are told in ,god's ,word1 ,he that doeth the will of ,god abideth forever4 ,there is possibly no place where ,god's will for us is more clearly stated than in this text4 ,sometimes we may know his will by praying4 ,how often revelations have come thus to us as if from the very skies concerning his desires for us6 ,we may know it sometimes by thinking4 ,if one would but yield his mind perfectly to ,god in his providences as well as in his word he would know ,god's will concerning him4 ,we may know it sometimes by talking to others1 for not infrequently ,god gives a revelation to one child of his for the guidance of another's life4 ,but in this connection it is most definitely stated1 ,this is the will of ,god1 even your sanctification4 ,and the ,apostle emphasizes his words1 ,first3 ,by the use of the most affectionate expression1 ,furthermore then we beseech you1 brethren1 and exhort you by the ,lord ,jesus1 that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please ,god1 so ye would abound more and more 7#a ,thessalonians #d3a74 ,second3 ,he speaks on the authority of ,jesus himself4 ,for ye know what commandments we gave you by the ,lord ,jesus 7#a ,thessalonians #d3b74 ,third3 ,he emphasizes it by referring to the second coming of our ,lord1 for he well knew that if one was looking for the appearing of the ,son of ,god he would turn away from fleshly lusts and abstain from that which was unclean1 thus encouraging the work of sanctification4 ,the ,apostle ,paul says to the ,thessalonians after he has clearly set before them ,god's will concerning their living1 ,but ,i would not have you to be ignorant1 brethren1 concerning them which are asleep1 that ye sorrow not1 even as others which have no hope4 ,for if we believe that ,jesus died and rose again1 even so them also which sleep in ,jesus will ,god bring with him4 ,for this we say unto you by the word of the ,lord1 that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the ,lord shall not prevent them which are asleep4 ,for the ,lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout with the voice of the archangel1 and with the trump of ,god3 and the dead in ,christ shall rise first3 then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds1 to meet the ,lord in the air3 and so shall we ever be with the ,lord4 ,wherefore comfort one another with these words 7#a ,thessalonians #d3ac-ad74 ,it was not enough for them1 in his judgment1 to abide in the faith2 they must abound in the works of the ,gospel4 ,to talk well without walking well is not pleasing to ,god1 for the character of the ,christian is thus described1 ,he walks not after the flesh but after the ,spirit4 ,the presentation of this subject impresses upon us the fact that we have lost many of the best words in the ,bible because they have been misused and their teaching misapprehended4 ,if you speak of holiness men look askance at you1 and yet holiness is simply wholeness or healthfulness and is to the soul what health is to the body4 ,who1 then1 would be without it8 ,if you speak of sanctification immediately your hearers imagine you are talking concerning sinlessness1 and yet there is no better word in the ,scriptures than sanctification1 for in one way it means separation from sin1 in another way it means an increasing likeness to ,christ4 ,there are six particular effects of faith4 ,first3 ,there is union with ,christ4 ,it is true that we were chosen in him before the foundation of the world and that we are an elect people1 but it is also true that we are by nature the children of wrath and it is necessary that we should make a deliberate choice of him as a ,savior4 ,when by faith we have taken ,christ as a ,savior we are united to him4 ,faith is counting that which seems unreal as real1 as untrue as true and that which seems not to exist as if it existed4 ,faith unites us to him4 ,without him we are as nothing4 ,second3 ,justification4 ,there is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in ,christ ,jesus1 who walk not after the flesh1 but after the ,spirit 7,romans #h3a74 ,he that believeth on him is not condemned2 but he that believeth not is condemned already1 because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten ,son of ,god 7,john #c3ah74 ,as we believe in ,christ we are clothed with his righteousness4 ,whether we can explain it or not1 this righteousness answers every demand of ,god's justice4 ,thus it is that ,romans the eighth chapter the thirty-third and the thirty-fourth verses becomes true for us4 ,let it be noticed1 however1 that in both of these verses the two words1 it1 and is are in italics1 which would indicate that they were not in the original4 ,concerning those who are justified1 therefore1 the verses would read as follows3 ,who shall lay anything to the charge of ,god's elect4 ,the rest of the verse is a question1 ,god that justifieth8 ,the thirty-fourth verse reads1 ,who is he that condemneth8 and the answer is a question1 ,christ that died1 yea rather that is risen again1 who is even at the right hand of ,god who also maketh intercession for us8 and ,paul here simply means to say that if ,god can lay nothing to our charge and ,christ would not condemn us then we are free1 and justification at least to the layman carries with it this thought3 #a4 ,the justified man stands as if he had not sinned at all4 ,his record is clean4 #b4 ,the debt which sin had incurred is paid and instead of being afraid and trembling at the thought of sin we sing with rejoicing1 ,jesus paid it all1 all to him ,i owe4 ,third3 ,participation of his life4 ,paul writes to the ,galatians1 ,i live1 and yet not ,i1 but ,christ liveth in me4 ,and in the fifteenth chapter of ,john the first six verses we read1 ,i am the true vine1 and my ,father is the husbandman4 ,every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away2 and every branch that beareth fruit1 he purgeth it1 that it may bring forth more fruit4 ,now ye are clean through the word which ,i have spoken unto you4 ,abide in me1 and ,i in you4 ,as the branch cannot bear fruit of itself1 except it abide in the vine2 no more can ye1 except ye abide in me4 ,i am the vine1 ye are the branches3 he that abideth in me1 and ,i in him1 the same bringeth forth much fruit3 for without me ye can do nothing4 ,if a man abide not in me1 he is cast forth as a branch1 and is withered2 and men gather them1 and cast them into the fire1 and they are burned4 ,so faith unites us to him and his life becomes a very part of our being4 7a7 ,it is like the principle of grafting4 ,when the branch is grafted into the tree the life of the tree throbs its way into the branch and ultimately there is fruitfulness4 ,if we only could sustain the right relations to ,christ we would have the cure for worldliness4 7b7 ,because of this participation and privilege we need not be concerned4 ,i have heard of a man who grafted a branch into a tree and then went each day to take the graft out to see what progress it had made1 and the branch died4 7c7 ,our life need not be intermittent--that is1 hot to-day and cold to-morrow--but it may be all the time an abundant life2 not because of what we are but because of what ,christ is4 ,fourth3 ,peace4 ,romans #e3a1 ,therefore being justified by faith1 we have peace with ,god through our ,lord ,jesus ,christ4 ,and peace arises from a sense of reconciliation4 ,if faith is strong1 then peace is abundant2 if it is fitful peace partakes of the same character4 ,that man who has faith in ,jesus ,christ as a personal ,savior has the following threefold blessing--first1 ,peace with ,god2 second1 ,the ,peace of ,god2 third1 ,the ,god of ,peace4 ,fifth3 ,sanctification4 ,acts #bf3ah1 ,to open their eyes and to turn them from darkness to light1 and from the power of ,satan unto ,god1 that they may receive forgiveness of sins1 and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me4 ,of this we shall speak more at length a little later4 ,sixth3 ,assurance4 ,this is plainly written in ,god's word4 ,notice ,john #c3af1 ,for ,god so loved the world1 that he gave his only begotten ,son1 that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life4 ,and ,john #e3bd1 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 ,he that heareth my word1 and believeth on him that sent me1 hath everlasting life1 and shall not come into condemnation3 but is passed from death unto life4 ,the entire first ,epistle of ,john also emphasizes the same truth4 ,i ,sanctification is therefore entirely by faith4 ,first3 ,by faith we receive the indwelling of the ,spirit and he makes ,christ real to us4 ,because ,christ is real by faith we may walk with him2 and that man who keeps step with ,jesus ,christ will find that he has come day by day to turn away from those things which were formerly his defeat4 ,we may also talk with him4 ,that hymn which we sometimes sing1 ,a little talk with ,jesus1 ,how it smooths the rugged way1 has been true in the experience of many of us4 ,we may also be so constantly associated with him that we may find ourselves actually like him2 and to grow like ,christ by the power of the ,spirit is to have the work of ,sanctification carried on4 ,second3 ,by faith exercised in ,god the ,spirit continues his work4 ,we have only to remember the promises of ,god concerning him1 the first of which is that the ,spirit is here carrying on his special work in his particular dispensation4 ,his second promise is that he is in us if we be children of ,god1 and we need only to yield to his presence day by day to be delivered from the power of sin4 ,his third promise is that he will take of the things of ,god and show them unto us4 ,things which the world's people cannot understand he makes plain unto us4 ,eye hath not seen nor ear heard1 neither hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive the things which ,god hath prepared for those who love him1 but the ,spirit hath revealed them unto us4 ,the fourth promise is that he will not leave us4 ,we may resist the ,spirit1 we may grieve the ,spirit1 but we will not grieve him away4 ,his power may be greatly limited in our lives1 the work of sanctification under the influence of his presence be greatly hindered1 but he is with us1 nor height1 nor depth1 nor any other creature can separate us from him4 ,third3 ,by faith we have a vision of things unseen and they become real to us4 ,faith is to the soul what the eye is to the body4 ,the things of ,god become actually real1 and becoming so they are powerful4 ,under the influence of this vision temporal things are trifling4 ,the ,christian who is true to his position lives in heaven1 breathes its atmosphere1 is pervaded by its spirit and so becomes pure1 tender1 obedient1 loving4 ,no wonder that to these people whose lives were so attractive ,paul wrote in the text1 ,this is the will of ,god1 even your sanctification4 ,,ii ,justification and sanctification ought to be compared to appreciate the latter4 ,the first is an act1 the second is a work4 ,we do not grow in justification4 ,there is no distinction between ,christians in this respect2 the smallest child accepting ,christ is as truly justified as the saint of a half century4 ,so far as sanctification is concerned there is the widest possible difference4 ,justification depends upon what ,christ does for us1 sanctification depends upon what ,christ does in us4 ,first of all it is a supernatural work4 ,in this respect among others it differs from reformation4 ,henry ,drummond has said that in reformation men work from the circumference1 in sanctification they work from the center4 ,the ,triune ,god may really be counted upon as the author of this work4 ,in #a ,thessalonians the fifth chapter and the twenty-third verse we have the work of the ,father4 ,and the very ,god of peace sanctify you wholly2 and ,i pray ,god your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our ,lord ,jesus ,christ4 ,in ,ephesians fifth chapter twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth verses we have the work of the ,son4 ,husbands1 love your wives1 even as ,christ also loved the ,church and gave himself for it2 that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word4 ,in ,john the seventeenth chapter and the seventeenth verse we have special emphasis laid upon the work of the ,spirit4 ,sanctify them through thy truth2 thy word is truth4 ,what folly1 therefore1 to think that we could carry on this work by ourselves6 ,second3 ,just what1 therefore1 is this work of sanctification8 ,when we are regenerated we have given to us an entirely new nature4 ,the old nature and the new are absolutely different2 and the old and the new war one against the other4 ,the ,bible is full of the accounts of those who have met this inward conflict4 ,some of the most eminent people in the world whose names have been mentioned in the ,bible and out of it have told the story of their backsliding1 their falling1 their repentance1 and their lamentation because of their weakness4 ,you have all read the seventh chapter of ,romans4 ,whether this is the story of ,paul's experience or not1 it is the story of yours4 ,galatians the fifth chapter sixteenth and seventeenth verses gives us the same thought4 ,this ,i say then1 ,walk in the ,spirit1 and ye shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh4 ,for the flesh lusteth against the spirit1 and the ,spirit against the flesh3 and these are contrary1 the one to the other3 so that ye cannot do the things that ye would4 ,what is it1 therefore8 ,it is just the working day by day of the spirit of ,christ in us4 ,it is the growth of that spiritual nature which after a while controls our whole being4 ,it is the bringing into subjection of the old nature until it has no more dominion over us4 ,after ,paul's struggle in the seventh chapter of ,romans he comes triumphantly to the second verse of the eighth chapter of ,romans and exclaims1 ,for the law of the spirit of life in ,christ ,jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death4 ,,iii ,it ,god is the author1 then certain things need to be emphasized4 ,first3 ,we need only to be yielding day by day to his efforts and presence and power to become more and more sanctified4 ,his life flows along the path of least resistance2 if there is difficulty with us in the matter of temper1 sharpness of tongue1 an impure mind or an unforgiving spirit1 give him liberty and the work is complete4 ,second3 ,we must learn that the least thing may hinder his work in us4 ,it became necessary for me recently to purchase a hayrake4 ,i was told of two different kinds1 one the old-fashioned kind where the prongs of the rake must be lifted by hand1 the other an automatic arrangement where by simply touching the foot to a spring the movement of the wheels would lift the rake at the proper time so that raking hay was a delight4 ,the first day the rake was in the field it was almost impossible to use it4 ,it was too heavy to lift by hand and the foot attachment would not work4 ,we sent for the man who had sold us the implement4 ,there was just one little part of the attachment missing4 ,missing that1 hard effort was required and poor work was accomplished4 ,it may be that some little thing stands in the way of your blessing1 or the lack of some little thing hinders your usefulness4 ,third3 ,we have only to remember the law of growth4 ,we do not grow by trying4 ,who ever heard of a boy growing in this way8 ,who ever heard of a doctor who had a prescription for growth8 ,our effort for ,christian growth is just a succession of failures4 ,how many times we have said1 ,i am determined to be better2 my temper shall never get the better of me again6 ,we are beginning at the wrong end4 ,instead of dealing with the symptoms1 let us see that we are in right relations with ,christ and he will effect the cure4 ,let us1 therefore1 just observe the right attitude towards ,christ and we have the secret4 ,henry ,drummond has said in one of his books that the problem of the ,christian life is simply this3 ,men must be brought to observe the right attitude4 ,to abide in ,christ is to be in right position and that is all4 ,much work is done on board a ship in crossing the ,atlantic1 yet none of this is spent in making the ship go4 ,the sailor harnesses his vessel to the wind1 he lifts his sail1 lays hold of his rudder and the miracle is wrought4 ,god creates1 man utilizes4 ,god gives the wind1 the water1 the heat1 and man lays hold of that which ,god has given us1 holding himself in position by the grace of ,god1 and the power of omnipotence courses within his soul4 ,,iv ,we are in this world slowly but surely coming to be like ,christ4 ,to be ,christ-like is one thing--we may be in this way or that--but to be like ,christ is entirely different4 ,wonderful transformations have been wrought in this world by education and by culture4 ,i remember when ,i was a lad in ,indiana being told of a celebrated ,indianapolis physician who advertised for the most helpless idiot child and the most hopeless was brought to him4 ,for weeks and months no impression could be made upon that child4 ,he used every day to take the child into his parlor1 put him down on the floor and then lie beside him with the sunlight streaming in his face4 ,he said over and over one syllable of a word until at last the child caught it1 and ,i remember as a boy seeing that same child stand upon a platform1 repeat the ,lord's ,prayer and the twenty-third ,psalm and sing a hymn to the praise of ,god ,transcriber's note3 part of page torn away here1 and one1 possibly two1 words are missing is wonderful2 but more remarkable than that is the work which is going on in us day by day4 ,we are becoming more ,christlike2 one day we shall be like ,christ4 ,but when8 you say4 ,this is the answer3 ,beloved1 now are ye the sons of ,god1 and it doth not yet appear what we shall be3 but we know that1 when he shall appear1 we shall be like him1 for we shall see him as he is4 ,,an ,,unheeded ,,warning ,,text3 ,my ,spirit shall not always strive with men4--,genesis #f3ca4 ,for the truth of this statement one needs only to study his ,bible and he will find written in almost every book of ,old ,testament and ,new a similar expression4 ,at the same time in the study of ,god's word it will be revealed to him that ,god has a great plan which he is carefully working out4 ,we must be familiar with the beginning and the unfolding of this plan and with the conclusion he reached4 ,when after the rebellion of his people and their unwillingness to obey his precepts we find him saying1 ,and ,god saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth1 and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually4 ,and it repented the ,lord that he had made man on the earth1 and it grieved him at his heart4 ,and the ,lord said1 ,i will destroy man whom ,i have created from the face of the earth2 both man1 and beast1 and the creeping thing1 and the fowls of the air2 for it repenteth me that ,i have made them4 ,then turning to the ,new ,testament ,scriptures we find almost a similar expression when ,jesus reaches the climax of his compassionate and gracious ministry with the children of ,israel4 ,he came unto his own and his own received him not2 and in the twenty-third chapter of ,matthew and the thirty-seventh to the thirty-ninth verse1 inclusive1 we hear him saying1 ,o ,jerusalem1 ,jerusalem1 thou that killest the prophets1 and stonest them which are sent unto thee1 how often would ,i have gathered thy children together1 even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings1 and ye would not6 ,behold1 your house is left unto you desolate4 ,for ,i say unto you1 ,ye shall not see me henceforth1 till ye shall say1 ,blessed is he that cometh in the name of the ,lord4 ,from that day on his special ministry was to the ,gentiles1 and he has been seeking in every possible way to bring us to an appreciation of what it means to know him and to be filled with all his fullness4 ,we have but to stop for a moment and consider to realize that by many his overtures have been declined1 his ,spirit grieved and his ,son rejected4 ,men have lived as if they had no responsibility towards him at all and in many instances they have put him entirely out of their consideration4 ,if we compare present day indifference and sin with the condition of things at the time of the flood1 and then again compare them with the position of ,israel when ,jesus turned away from them with tears1 it would seem almost as if the world of the present day had made progress both in the matter of indifference and rejection2 and therefore it is not strange that such an ,old ,testament text as this would be applicable to people living about us4 ,it is a solemn text4 ,my ,spirit shall not always strive with men4 ,it is along the line of those solemn words of ,dr4 ,alexander3 ,there is a time1 we know not when2 ,a place1 we know not where1 ,that seals the destiny of man ,for glory or despair4 ,again we read1 ,ye shall seek me and shall not find me1 and where ,i am there ye cannot come4 ,that also is the spirit of the text4 ,god tells us1 ,to-day if ye will hear his voice harden not your heart1 which simply means that if we neglect to hear the heart will become hardened1 the will stubborn1 and we shall be unsaved and hopeless4 ,again he tells us1 ,now is the accepted time1 and now is the day of salvation4 ,so for men to act as if they might come at any time and choose their own way of salvation is to sin against him1 and to all such he speaks the text--,my ,spirit shall not always strive with men4 ,it is assumed that the spirit of ,god does strive with men4 ,if he will not strive always1 then he does strive at some particular time1 and with many of us he is striving now4 ,we may not be willing to confess it to our friends1 but nevertheless it is true4 ,in many ways he is bringing to our attention the eternal interests of our souls1 and this is striving4 ,it is implied that men are resisting the ,spirit of ,god4 ,if this were not so there could be no striving1 and the text indicates that men may continue so long to resist him and to sin against him that after a while the door of mercy will close and hope be a thing of the past4 ,i ,what is the striving of the ,spirit8 ,i have no doubt but that many are asking this question seriously and fearfully and it is worthy of our most careful consideration4 #a4 ,it is just ,god speaking to us and causing us to say to ourselves if not to others1 ,well1 ,i ought to be a ,christian2 this life of worldliness does not pay4 ,there is nothing but an accusing conscience1 a weakened character and a blighted life as the result of it4 ,do not for a moment think that this is just an impression that has come to you2 it is the voice of ,god and you would do well to hear it4 ,this striving of the ,spirit is simply the ,spirit of ,god seeking to convince men that the only safe life is that which is hid with ,christ in ,god1 safe not only for eternity--the most of us believe that--but safe for time4 ,temptations are too powerful for us to withstand alone and trials are too heavy for us to bear in our own strength4 ,the striving of the ,spirit is just our heavenly ,father graciously attempting to persuade us to yield to him1 sometimes by providences4 ,when but a lad my old pastor used one night an illustration from which ,i never have been able to get away4 ,it was the story of the old fisherman who took his little boy with him to fish and found that on his accustomed fishing grounds he was unsuccessful2 so1 leaving the boy upon the little island1 he started away to fish alone4 ,the mists came down in his absence and1 missing his way1 he lost his boy4 ,he rowed everywhere calling him and at last he heard him in the distance1 saying1 ,i am up here1 papa2 over this way4 ,the fisherman found him1 but not quickly enough to enable him to escape the cold night winds1 and the boy sickened and died4 ,the old fisherman said3 ,every night when ,i stood at my window ,i could see his outstretching hands and always above the storm ,i could hear his voice calling me upward4 ,i could not but be a ,christian4 ,my mother had just a few weeks before gone home to ,god1 and ,i heard her voice as plainly as ,i could hear the voice of my friend at my side4 ,every vision of a mother in heaven1 of a child in the skies1 is a call of ,god4 ,he seeks to persuade us by calamities4 ,the ,chicago theater horror1 with its hundreds of women and children dead and disfigured1 was ,god's call to a great city and to the world4 ,this is the striving of the ,spirit4 ,not with audible voice does he speak to us but by means of impressions and convictions4 ,let us not think for a moment that these come simply because the preacher has influence and may possibly be possessed of a certain kind of genius or power4 ,these are ,god's warnings to us4 ,be careful1 therefore1 how you resist them4 ,jesus said in ,john the sixteenth chapter the seventh to the eleventh verses1 ,nevertheless ,i tell you the truth2 ,it is expedient for you that ,i go away3 for if ,i go not away1 the ,comforter will not come unto you2 but if ,i depart1 ,i will send him unto you4 ,and when he is come1 he will reprove the world of sin1 and of righteousness and of judgment4 ,of sin1 because they believe not on me2 of righteousness1 because ,i go to my ,father1 and ye see me no more2 of judgment1 because the prince of this world is judged4 ,the word reprove is a judicial word4 ,when the judge has heard the testimony for or against the criminal and the arguments of the counsel1 he himself sums up the case and lays it before the jury1 bringing out the strong points or the weak ones in relation to the criminal4 ,this is reproving1 and it is this that the ,spirit does4 ,he brings before us ,jesus ,christ and then presents unto ,god our treatment of him1 and so it is easy to understand how the text could be true4 ,my spirit shall not always strive with men4 #b4 ,how may we know that he is striving8 ,there are very many ways4 7#a7 ,if the attention is aroused and centered upon religious subjects and interests1 then be careful how you treat ,god4 ,the student who finds his mind constantly escaping from his books to the thought of eternity2 the business man who cannot possibly escape the thought that he owes ,god something and ought not to slight him1 these have proofs that the ,spirit is striving4 ,after an evangelistic meeting which ,i recently conducted ,i received the following letter1 which clearly indicates the striving of the ,spirit3 ,i had not attended the church for years until to-night1 but being a visitor in ,c4 and hearing that you were from the ,east and a ,presbyterian ,i determined to go4 ,i was lonely and it may be the ,spirit was calling me4 ,i heard you speak of your little boys and of the sainted mother who has gone before and my proud heart was touched4 ,i1 too1 have two darling boys back in the old state1 a loving ,christian wife and a dear old mother who in parting said1 ',dear son1 ,i am old and ,i may never see you again on earth1 but if ,i am not here when you return1 remember1 my son1 my boy1 we must meet in heaven4' ,how much that meant to her6 ,i did not quite realize it then1 but your talk to-night impressed me and ,i believe that her prayers are being answered together with those of a loving1 courageous1 steadfast ,christian wife1 and that ,i am at last1 at the age of forty-two1 beginning to see how great my opportunities to do good have been and how my example has been a great hindrance and stumbling block to others in the way of life4 ,admitting that this life has no stronger emotion than our love for our families1 how much more ,i am impressed to-night with my duty to him who gave his only ,son to suffer that we might live in the life everlasting6 ,in a busy business life and career ,i had drifted away from the safe anchorage of the church and ,sunday school of my boyhood and had almost convinced myself that by charity and exercising good will and kindliness in my business ,i could do almost as much good as if ,i were in the church2 but ,i see my mistake4 ,to make an army effective we must stand in the ranks1 must be soldiers in the army of ,christ ready and willing to do at all times whatever we see before us4 ,i have written my dear old mother a letter to-night which ,i know will please her far more than if ,i had told her ,i had found a mine of ,california gold2 her prayers1 my wife's1 yours and those of other true ,christian men and women have been answered1 and ,i realize that now1 7not next week1 nor next month1 nor when ,i get my business finished and go back to the ,east7 is the day and the hour to remember ,christ and know that his love for us is greater even than the love that tugs at our heartstrings when we think of the dear little ones at home who lovingly call us father1 and for whom we gladly endure the heartaches of separation when we know that our labors will contribute to their comfort and happiness4 ,i realize from the standpoint of a business man how many there are in the world to criticise your best efforts and your work and how few who ever stop to say1 ',i thank you2 you have done me good4' ,i take time to-night to do more4 ,i want to say that your message from the ,king of kings has not fallen on stony ground4 ,i shall try to enter again the battle of life1 not as only in search of the wealth of this world but in search of the wealth that the world cannot take away--life everlasting4 ,you were right4 ,preach and pray the fathers into the ,kingdom of ,god and the rest is easy1 for all unconsciously our children follow in our footsteps1 watch our every word and action2 then how much1 how much it means if our example is wrong6 ,,ii 7#a7 ,whenever we are convinced especially of the sinfulness of sin we may be sure that the ,spirit is striving with us4 ,there are times when we may be thoughtless and sin with impunity2 but not so when the ,spirit is doing his work1 for sin is an awful thing4 7#b7 ,whenever we are impressed with the heinousness of unbelief be assured that the ,spirit is at work1 for the worst sin in all this world is not impurity but rather that we should not believe on ,jesus ,christ4 ,to reject him is to sneer at ,god1 to trample the blood of his ,son under foot1 to count his sacrifice a common thing and really to crucify him afresh4 ,in all this impression ,god speaks4 7#c7 ,when we see the danger of dying in our sins he is moving us4 ,it is a mystery to me how men can close their eyes in sleep when they realize that any night ,god might simply touch them and time would give way to eternity and the judgment would be before them4 ,as a matter of fact men are not indifferent to this1 and the fact that they are not proves that the ,spirit of ,god is opening their eyes4 7#d7 ,when he strips us of excuses be sure that he is working4 ,the man who has said1 ,i will wait until ,i am better1 begins to realize that his past sins must be taken into account and no future resolutions can touch them4 ,the man who has said1 ,there is time enough1 suddenly realizes that between him and eternity there is but a beat of the heart4 ,the one who has claimed that hypocrisy in the church kept him out of it comes to see that hypocrisy proves the life of the church1 for men never counterfeit that which is bad money but rather that which is good4 7#e7 ,whenever we see the folly of trusting in any other word than ,christ's then the ,spirit of ,god is with us4 ,not reformation1 for it does not touch the sins of the past2 not resolution1 for this is too weak1 and though we may seem better than others1 this may be true only according to our own standard4 ,when we see the folly of these positions the ,spirit of ,god is doing his work2 so be careful how you treat him4 ,,iii ,what would be the consequences of the ,spirit ceasing his work8 ,we really could not express it in words4 ,no man has power or energy to make it plain4 ,we can only just hint at the condition4 #a4 ,there would be an opposition to religion1 for whenever you find a man turning against that which has been the world's hope remember that the state of that man is awful in the extreme and will grow worse4 #b4 ,there will be an opposition to revivals1 to all preaching and to the ministers of the ,gospel wherever this spirit is made manifest4 ,we ought to tremble for ourselves if this is our spirit1 or for others if it is theirs4 #c4 ,wherever men settle down into some form of error this is a description of one who has sinned against the ,spirit of ,god1 for there is a longing in every soul for something outside of and beyond one's self2 and the things of the world cannot alone satisfy4 #d4 ,when men continue to grow worse and worse and seem to glory in their shame there is great cause for solemn thought4 ,in the light of these suggestions the text is given1 ,my ,spirit shall not always strive with men4 ,,iv ,why should he cease his striving8 ,not because he is not compassionate1 for he is2 nor forbearing1 for that is his character2 not that he is without patience1 for he is infinite in this grace2 nor because he is without mercy1 for his mercy is from everlasting to everlasting4 #a4 ,but because it will do the sinner no good to continue his pleadings4 ,it is a known law of the mind that truth resisted loses its power4 ,why should ,god continue when we only spurn his offers of mercy8 ,agassiz1 the great ,christian scientist1 tells of his work in the mountains when his assistants lowered him to his work by means of a rope and a basket4 ,they always tested his weight before letting him down2 and yet he said that one day when they had lowered him deeper than ever they found that they could not lift him1 though they had tested his weight before he had been lowered4 ,they must go away over the mountains to secure other assistance4 ,and then1 said the scientist1 when they did lift me they found that their failure was due to the fact that they did not take into account the weight of the rope4 ,every time you refuse ,jesus ,christ as your ,savior and ,god calls you again you must lift against that other refusal1 and this is why it is so difficult for some to come to ,christ4 #b4 ,because to continue warning is to hinder the sinner4 ,the more light we have the greater guilt4 ,better would it be for the sinner when all hope is gone for the ,spirit to leave1 for he shall be called to account for warnings4 ,oh1 the solemnity of the day of judgment6 #c4 ,because to resist the ,spirit of ,god is for men to sin willfully if the rejection is final4 ,it is a sad thing to say no to ,god1 and if we sin willfully there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins4 ,v ,what is meant by the ,spirit not striving8 ,not that he will be withdrawn from men in general1 but rather from the individual4 #a4 ,he may not follow the sinner1 who will be indifferent to preaching1 to praying1 to his own spiritual condition1 for he has given himself over to error4 #b4 ,it simply means that we have come to the limit of his patience1 for we have trifled with him in our continued rejection4 #c4 ,it also means that there is just some one point where he will cease to work4 ,that point may be here and that day may be now1 and so the text is solemn4 ,a long time ago an old woman tripped and fell from the top of a stone stairway in ,boston as she was coming out of the police station4 ,they called the patrol and carried her to the hospital and the doctor examining her said to the nurse1 ,she will not live more than a day4 ,and when the nurse had won her confidence the old woman said1 ,i have traveled from ,california1 stopping at every city of importance between ,san ,francisco and ,boston1 visiting two places always--the police station and the hospital4 ,my boy went away from me and did not tell me where he was going1 so ,i have sold all my property and made this journey to seek him out4 ,some day1 she said1 he may come into this hospital1 and if he does tell him that there were two who never gave him up4 ,when the night came and the doctor standing beside her said1 ,it is now but a question of a few minutes1 the nurse bent over her to say1 ,tell me the names of the two and ,i will tell your son if ,i see him4 ,with trembling lips and eyes overflowing with tears she said1 ,tell him that the two were ,god and his mother1 and she was gone4 ,i cannot believe that ,god has given any of you up4 ,you would not be listening to this message1 you certainly would not be reading these words if he had4 ,he has not given you up4 ,i beseech you therefore hear him4 ,it would be a sad thing for you to say no to him at the last and have him take you at your word1 and if he has not given you up ,i am persuaded that there is some one else in the world deeply concerned for your soul4 ,,the ,,approval ,,of ,,the ,,spirit ,,text3 ,yea1 saith the ,spirit4--,rev4 #ad3ca4 ,the world has had many notable galleries of art in which we have been enabled to study the beautiful landscape1 to consider deeds of heroism which have made the past illustrious1 in which we have also read the stories of saintly lives2 but surpassing all these is the gallery of art in which we find the text4 ,humanly speaking ,john is the artist while he is an exile on the ,island of ,patmos in the ,aegean ,sea4 ,the words he uses and the figures he presents are suggested by his surroundings1 and it would be difficult to imagine anything more uplifting than the book of ,revelation if it be properly studied and understood4 ,when ,john speaks of the ,son of ,man he describes his voice as the sound of many waters--undoubtedly suggested by the waves of the sea breaking at his feet4 ,locked in by the sea on this lonely island he gives to us this ,revelation for which every ,christian should devoutly thank ,god4 ,his eyes are opened in an unusual way and before him as in panoramic vision the past1 the present and the future move quickly1 and he makes a record of all the things that he beholds4 ,his body is on ,patmos but as a matter of fact he seems to be walking the streets of the heavenly city and gives to us a picture of those things which no mortal eye hath yet beheld4 ,he describes the risen ,christ4 ,it is a new picture1 for as he beholds him his head and his hair are white like wool1 as white as snow2 and yet it is an old picture he gives1 for he is presented as the ,lamb that has been slain1 with the marks of his suffering still upon him1 and these help to make his glory the greater1 and if possible to increase the power and sweetness of the angels' music4 ,he presents to us a revelation of the glorified church and of the four and twenty elders falling down at the feet of ,jesus1 casting their crowns before him and giving him all adoration and praise4 ,he cheers us with a knowledge of the doom of ,satan1 for in the closing part of the book he presents him to us as bound1 cast into the pit and held as a prisoner for a thousand years1 while in every other part of the ,bible he is seen going about like a raging lion seeking whom he may devour4 ,he gives to us some conception of the final judgment1 and the great white throne is lifted up before us2 the dead1 small and great1 stand before ,god1 the books are opened and those whose names are not found written in the book are cast away from his presence forever2 and then as a climax of the picture we have before us the new heaven and the new earth4 ,again ,i say1 there is nothing so wonderful as ,revelation if only we have the mind of the ,spirit in its interpretation4 ,in this text ,john is speaking of those who die in the ,lord and the whole verse reads as follows3 ,and ,i heard a voice from heaven saying unto me1 ,write1 ,blessed are the dead which die in the ,lord from henceforth3 ,yea1 saith the ,spirit1 that they may rest from their labors2 and their works do follow them 7,revelation #ad3ac74 ,ordinarily this text has been used only on funeral occasions1 but literally interpreted the text which stands as the heart of the verse may be read as follows1 ,amen1 saith the ,spirit4 ,it would seem as if the ,holy ,ghost were giving his assent to the truth which has been spoken4 ,blessed are the dead which die in the ,lord4 ,it is like an old time antiphonal service1 when choir answered choir in the house of ,god2 or1 to put it in another way1 it is one of those remarkable interruptions several instances of which are found in the ,scriptures4 ,one is in ,hebrews the thirteenth chapter and the eighth verse1 ,jesus ,christ the same yesterday1 and to-day1 and for ever4 ,according to the revision this verse has an added word and reads as follows1 ,jesus ,christ the same yesterday and to-day1 yea and forever4 ,i call special attention to the little word yea4 ,somebody has said that it is as if the ,apostle were saying that ,jesus is the same to-day that he was yesterday1 than which no thought could be more comforting4 ,and it would seem at the closing part of the verse as if the angels of ,god had broken in upon his message to say1 ,yea1 and he is forever the same1 which is certainly true4 ,could anything be more inspiring than to know that we have the approval of the ,holy ,ghost of the things we say or think8 ,there are many representations of the ,spirit of ,god in the ,bible4 ,his love is presented under the figure of the mother love1 as in ,genesis the first chapter and the second verse2 ,and the earth was without form1 and void2 and darkness was upon the face of the deep4 ,and the ,spirit of ,god moved or brooded upon the face of the waters4 ,in this text the ,spirit broods over the world as the mother bird hovers over her little ones4 ,we see him in the figure of the dove in ,matthew the third chapter and the sixteenth verse3 ,and ,jesus1 when he was baptized1 went up straightway out of the water1 and lo1 the heavens were opened unto him and he saw the ,spirit of ,god descending like a dove1 and lighting upon him4 ,and here we have a revelation of his gentleness4 ,again he is presented to us under the figure of the wind1 ,and suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind1 and it filled all the house where they were sitting 7,acts #b3b74 ,here we see his power4 ,we catch a vision of him in the fire in ,acts the second chapter and the third verse1 ,and there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire1 and it sat upon each of them2 and here we understand his cleansing influence4 ,but here in this text we have his directing power4 ,it is as if he were giving particular attention to all that ,john is saying and giving his approval to it because it is the truth4 ,since the day of ,pentecost he has occupied a new position4 ,however1 he has existed from all eternity4 ,we behold him in his work in the ,old ,testament ,scriptures4 ,but from the day of ,pentecost the affairs of the church have been committed to him1 its organization1 its development1 its services1 whether it be the preaching1 the praying or the singing4 ,we cannot ignore him1 for he has to do with all the work and with the preaching of the word4 ,he convicts of sin4 ,john #f3dd1 ,no man can come to me1 except the ,father which hath sent me draw him3 and ,i will raise him up at the last day4 ,he applies ,christ to the awakened sinner1 ,howbeit when he1 the ,spirit of truth1 is come1 he will guide you into all truth3 for he shall not speak of himself2 but whatsoever he shall hear1 that shall he speak3 and he will shew you things to come4 ,he shall glorify me3 for he shall receive of mine1 and shall shew it unto you4 ,he helps to interpret the ,word of ,god because he inspired men to write it4 ,it is impossible to get along without him4 ,i put no mark of disrespect upon scholarship4 ,i know what it has accomplished2 it has filled libraries with knowledge which has made the world rich1 it has weighed planets and given us almost a perfect understanding of the heavenly bodies4 ,it has estimated the velocity of light until we have stopped to say1 ,such things are too wonderful for us4 ,it has read the tracings upon obelisks1 and made the past an open book to us1 giving us the secrets of men who have been thousands of years in their tombs1 but ,i do wish to say that that which comes to us directly from the ,spirit of ,god is beyond scholarship4 ,hear what ,paul has said to us in #a ,corinthians the second chapter and the ninth to the fourteenth verses4 ,but as it is written1 ,eye hath not seen1 nor ear heard1 neither have entered into the heart of man1 the things which ,god hath prepared for them that love him4 ,but ,god hath revealed them unto us by his ,spirit3 for the ,spirit searcheth all things1 yea1 the deep things of ,god4 ,for what man knoweth the things of a man1 save the spirit of man which is in him8 even so the things of ,god knoweth no man1 but the ,spirit of ,god4 ,now we have received1 not the spirit of the world1 but the spirit which is of ,god2 that we might know the things that are freely given to us of ,god4 ,which things also we speak1 not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth1 but which the ,holy ,ghost teacheth2 comparing spiritual things with spiritual4 ,but the natural man receiveth not the things of the ,spirit of ,god3 for they are foolishness unto him2 neither can he know them1 because they are spiritually discerned4 ,there are certain great truths to which ,i am sure the ,holy ,ghost would say a deep amen4 ,i ,the ,bible is the word of ,god--not simply that it contains the word of ,god1 but is that very word4 ,peter tells us where we got our ,bible4 #b ,peter #a3ba1 ,for the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man2 but holy men of ,god spake as they were moved by the ,holy ,ghost4 ,it is an inspired ,book1 and inspiration is the inbreathing of ,god himself4 ,this makes the ,bible different from every other book4 ,we cannot study it exactly as we study others4 ,we may pick it up and say it is just paper1 ink and leather1 like any other book1 but we have missed the power of it if we say this4 ,we might say1 ,jesus is just a man1 eating1 drinking1 sleeping1 suffering like a man2 but we have missed his power if we say only this1 for the ,bible is filled with ,god1 and ,jesus is ,god ,himself4 ,jesus said1 ,ye must be born again if ye are to enter my ,kingdom1 and this makes the difference in men4 ,because of this new birth one man sees the things of ,god to which another would be totally blind1 and this makes the difference in books and leaves the ,bible incomparably beyond all other books4 ,how may we know that the ,bible is the word of ,god8 ,not simply scientifically1 although the ,bible is a scientific book2 but not in this way any more than we could find life in the body by cutting it up with a knife4 ,the ,bible is like a sensitive plant2 approach it in the wrong way and it will close its leaves and withhold its fragrance4 ,come to it reverently and there is no blessing that it cannot bestow4 #a4 ,accept it by faith and act according to its principles4 ,if ,god exists1 as we know he does1 then talk with him2 if ,christ is here presented to us with all his uplifting teachings1 then walk with him2 if the promises of ,god are written here1 as we know they are1 then present them to him expecting him to keep his word4 ,general ,booth of the ,salvation ,army once said in a great meeting where ,i was present that we were poor1 weak ,christians to-day because we were not living up to our privileges as ,christians4 ,he described a young man who had lost his position and had gone from one degree of poverty to another until at last he was on the verge of starvation4 ,with his wife and little ones about him he sits in deepest gloom4 ,there is a rap at the door and the postman brings a letter which is a message from a former employer who tells him that he has just learned of his distress1 that he will help him1 and that in the meantime he incloses his check for a sum of money which he hopes may make him comfortable4 ,a check is simply a promise to pay4 ,the young man1 says ,general ,booth1 looks at it a moment and then begins to rush about the room in great excitement4 ,poor man1 said his wife1 ,i knew it would come to this4 ,his mind is giving way4 ,then he presents the check to her and says1 ,i know what ,i shall do with it4 ,i will frame it and hang it on the wall4 ,then again he exclaims1 ,i shall take it to my friend and have him set it to music and sing it each day1 and he might do both of these and starve to death4 ,what he should have done was to present it for payment and live off of its proceeds4 ,we have been framing ,god's promises long enough1 said ,general ,booth1 and singing them quite long enough2 let us now present them for payment1 and we shall know that ,god is true4 #b4 ,live its truth4 ,whatever ,god presents as a principle translate into your life and then believe that ,god will transform your living4 ,it will support you in trial and it will comfort you in the deepest sorrow4 ,the world was shocked by that great railroad accident which meant the death of ,mrs4 ,booth-,tucker1 but when in ,carnegie ,hall ,commander ,booth-,tucker stood to speak great words concerning his noble wife he said3 ,i was once talking with a man in ,chicago about becoming a ,christian and he said to me1 ',if ,god had taken away your beautiful wife and you were left desolate with your little children would you believe in him8' ,and1 said the ,commander before his great ,new ,york audience1 if that man is in this audience to-day let me tell him4 ,god has taken my beautiful wife and ,i am here surrounded by my children1 but ,i never believed in him more thoroughly and was never more confident of the truth of his ,word4 ,,ii ,jesus ,christ is the ,son of ,god4 ,to this truth ,i am very sure the ,holy ,ghost will add his amen4 ,in ,john the fifteenth chapter and the twenty-sixth verse we read1 ,but when the ,comforter is come1 whom ,i will send unto you from the ,father1 even the ,spirit of truth1 which proceedeth from the ,father1 he shall testify of me4 ,and if you would know that ,jesus ,christ is ,god's ,son ,i would suggest1 #a4 ,that you simply test him2 try him in heathen lands and tell me if any other story could thrill and transform as does the story of his life and death4 ,dr4 ,torrey says that whether the story was told in ,china or ,england1 whether the story was told in ,india or ,australia1 it was always the same and never was without effect4 #b4 ,try him in your own life4 ,one day in a service in a western city an old woman was wheeled into the church in an invalid's chair4 ,i knew by the expression of her countenance that she was suffering4 ,when ,i met her after the service and asked her about her story she said as the most excruciating pain convulsed her body1 ,i have not been free from pain in twenty years and have scarcely slept a night through all that time1 and then1 brushing the tears from her eyes1 and with an expectant face1 she exclaimed1 but if ,i could tell you all that ,jesus ,christ has been to me in these twenty years ,i could thrill you through and through4 #c4 ,if you would know that he is the ,son of ,god just lift him up and behold him as he draws all men unto him4 ,this is the secret of the power of great preaching4 ,it made ,mr4 ,moody known whereever the ,english language is spoken and constituted ,mr4 ,spurgeon one of the world's greatest preachers4 ,as a matter of fact there is no other theme which may be presented in the pulpit by the minister with an assurance of the co-operation of the ,holy ,ghost4 ,there may be times when he may feel obliged to preach concerning philosophy1 poetry1 art and science1 but unless these things lead directly to ,christ we have no reason for believing that the ,holy ,ghost will add his amen to our message1 and without this amen the time is almost lost4 ,,iii ,the church is the body of ,christ4 ,i am persuaded that to this truth he will give his hearty assent4 ,this is ,paul's over and over4 ,notice the following verses4 ,acts #b3da1 ,then they that gladly received his word were baptized2 and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls4 ,the words unto them are in italics1 so not in the original1 and we ask added to what8 ,acts #b3 #dg1 ,praising ,god1 and having favor with all the people4 ,and the ,lord 'added to the ,church' daily such as should be saved4 ,here we are beginning to get the truth4 ,acts #e3ad1 ,and believers were the more added to the ,lord1 multitudes both of men and women4 ,this is the truth4 ,you will see that ,christ is the head1 the church is his body and we are1 as individual members of the church1 just being added to him4 ,one day the body will be completed and then the ,lord himself will appear4 ,if ,christ is the head he must control the body4 ,if his life is hindered and not permitted to flow through every part of it there is confusion1 strife1 unrest and loss of power4 ,there are certain things which we must do if we are to be in this world as he would have us4 ,he must control the preaching4 ,if given an opportunity he will direct in the choice of a theme1 he will quicken our intellect in the development of that theme1 he will give us an insight into the best way to present it to our hearers1 and putting faith in these preliminary conditions he will take care of the results4 ,he must also dictate the praying in a church4 ,there is much of it that is meaningless4 ,it is too formal1 too lifeless1 and entirely too general in its character4 ,in ,matthew the eighteenth chapter and the nineteenth verse1 we read1 ,again ,i say unto you1 ,that if two of you shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask1 it shall be done for them of my ,father which is in heaven4 ,it does not mean that if the two should agree together as touching any one thing1 but agree with him1 for wherever you find two in prayer there are three1 and wherever there are three there are four1 and the additional one present is the ,spirit of ,god waiting to help us in our praying and to present our prayers unto the ,father in the name of ,jesus ,christ4 ,he must inspire the singing of the church4 ,in ,ephesians the fifth chapter and the nineteenth verse we read1 ,speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs1 singing and making melody in your heart to the ,lord4 ,one reason why there is such a lack of power in many churches in this country is due to the fact that the singing is simply used as filling for the services4 ,hymns are used in a haphazard way with little thought as to their bearing upon the theme to be presented4 ,i am quite persuaded that when the preaching1 praying and singing are all submitted to his control1 whatever may be man's opinion of the service1 he himself will give to it his hearty amen4 ,,iv ,we are the sons of ,god4 ,in ,romans the eighth chapter the sixteenth and seventeenth verses we read1 ,the ,spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit1 that we are the children of ,god2 and if children1 then heirs2 heirs of ,god1 and joint-heirs with ,christ2 if so be that we suffer with him1 that we may be also glorified together4 ,to this truth he will say amen4 ,a careful study of the ,scriptures will reveal the fact that1 #a4 ,we are heirs4 ,if therefore this be true we have but to claim our birthright privilege1 and there is no weakness in our lives but may be offset by the strength of his4 ,whatever ,christ has received as the head of the church he has received in trust for the body and we may have our possession in him if we but appropriate it4 ,a man in ,england died the other day in the poorhouse4 ,he had a little ,english farm upon which he could raise no grain and he let it go to waste and died a pauper4 ,his heirs discovered that on this little ,english possession there was a copper mine and they are living in luxury to-day in the possession of that which belonged to their ancester ,transcriber's note3 ancestor8 all the time but was not appropriated and used by him4 #b4 ,being sons of ,god1 we are not free from trial2 but there is this one thing to say about our ,christian experience3 ,our light afflictions which are but for a moment work for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory1 and ,god's presence with us in trial is infinitely better than his absence from us in the time of prosperity4 ,our trials are but the discipline through which we must pass in order that we may one day be prepared to stand in his presence and do his bidding throughout eternity4 #c4 ,being sons of ,god1 we are sure one day of glory4 ,the song which has been singing its way around the world in the ,torrey-,alexander meetings presents this thought to us beautifully4 ,when all my labors and trials are o'er ,and ,i am safe on that beautiful shore1 ,just to be near the dear ,lord ,i adore ,will thro' the ages be glory for me4 ,when by the gift of his infinite grace ,i am accorded in heaven a place1 ,just to be there and look on his face ,will thro' the ages be glory for me4 ,friends will be there ,i have loved long ago2 ,joy like a river around me will flow2 ,yet just a smile from my ,savior1 ,i know1 ,will thro' the ages be glory for me4 ,chorus4 ,oh1 that will be glory for me1 ,glory for me1 glory for me1 ,when by his grace ,i shall look on his face1 ,that will be glory1 be glory for me4 ,whatever may be our limitations here1 they shall be gone there2 whatever may be our weakness here1 it shall be lost there4 ,dr4 ,charles ,hodge in his ,lectures on ,theology has given us an imaginary picture of ,laura ,bridgman1 the famous deaf-mute4 ,the celebrated theologian has described her standing in the presence of ,christ in that great day when we shall all be before ,him1 when ,christ shall touch her eyes and say1 ,daughter1 see1 and there shall sweep through her vision all the glories of the sky2 when ,he shall touch her ears1 which have been so long closed1 and say1 ,daughter1 hear1 and into her soul shall come all the harmonies of heaven2 when he shall touch her lips1 which on earth have never spoken a human word1 and say1 ,daughter1 speak1 and with all the angel choir she will burst into the new song4 ,what ,dr4 ,hodge has said concerning ,laura ,bridgman will be true of us4 ,our day of limitations will be past1 the experiences of weakness be gone1 and we shall be like him1 for we shall see him as he is4 ,this1 therefore1 is a good outline of a creed for us to-day4 ,we believe the ,bible is the ,word of ,god1 we believe that ,jesus is the ,son of ,god1 we believe that the ,church is the body of ,christ1 we believe that we are by regeneration the sons of ,god1 and making such a statement we have a right to stop and listen and ,i am sure we shall hear as from the skies1 ,amen1 saith the spirit4 ,a ,,reasonable ,,service ,,text3 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 which is your reasonable service4--,romans #ab3a4 ,there is perhaps no chapter in the ,new ,testament1 certainly none in this epistle1 with which we are more familiar than this one which is introduced by the text2 and yet1 however familiar we may be with the statements1 if we read them carefully and study them honestly they must always come to us not only in the nature of an inspiration but also with rebuke1 especially to those of us who preach4 ,paul's intellectual ability has never been questioned4 ,yet1 giant though he was in this respect1 he was not ashamed to be pathetic when he likens his care for his people to the care of a nurse for her children4 ,he is not ashamed to be extravagant when he likens his sorrow and pain at their backsliding to the travail of a woman for her child4 ,he is not ashamed to be intense when in the ninth chapter and the first1 second and third verses he says1 ,i say the truth in ,christ1 ,i lie not1 my conscience also bearing me witness in the ,holy ,ghost1 that ,i have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart4 ,for ,i could wish that myself were accursed from ,christ for my brethren1 my kinsmen according to the flesh4 ,we must also be impressed with the fact that he was not at all afraid of public criticism4 ,he not only sat at ,gamaliel's feet but the great lawmaker might well have taken his place at his feet1 and yet he says1 ,i am willing to be counted a fool if only ,i may win men to ,christ4 ,he is not bound by custom4 ,he not only preaches in the synagogue and in the places set apart for the churches of the early days1 but he goes about from house to house entreating people to come to ,christ4 ,he is not ashamed to weep1 for he sends his messages to the people and exclaims1 ,i tell you these things weeping2 and here in this text he is strikingly unusual1 for he is not a preacher speaking with dignity1 nor an ,apostle commending obedience1 but a loving friend beseeching in the most pathetic way the yielding of themselves to ,christ4 ,there are two things to remember about ,paul in the study of such a subject4 ,first3 ,he was a ,jew and he knew all about offerings4 ,sacrifices were not forms to him and a living sacrifice was not a meaningless expression4 ,he had been present on the great day of ,atonement when the scapegoat bore away the sins of the people4 ,he had heard the chimes of the bells on the high priest's robe as he moved to and fro before the entrance to the holy of holies1 and he had waited with breathless silence for him to come forth giving evidence in his coming of the fact that ,israel could once more approach ,jehovah4 ,the text to him was throbbing with holy memories and was full of significance4 ,second3 ,he received his instructions concerning these things of ,god1 not from men1 for when he writes to the ,galatians he says3 ,but ,i certify you1 brethren1 that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man1 for ,i neither received it of man1 neither was ,i taught it1 but by the revelation of ,jesus ,christ 7,galatians #a3aa-ab74 ,and so1 since he is a heaven-taught man1 we must listen while he speaks and give heed to his entreaties4 ,i ,the context4 ,we shall not appreciate this striking text unless we take into account its setting4 ,the first chapters of ,romans present to us a black cloud indeed1 for when the first sentences are spoken we shudder because of their intensity4 ,we read in the twenty-fourth verse that ,god gave the people up to uncleanness2 in the twenty-sixth verse that he gave them up to vile affections1 but in the twenty-eighth verse that he gave them over to a reprobate mind4 ,with this awful condition of affairs we start2 and yet for fear that the man who counts himself a moralist might read these verses and feel that they did not apply to him1 ,paul writes in the third chapter and the twenty-second verse these words1 ,even the righteousness of ,god1 which is by faith of ,jesus ,christ1 unto all and upon all them that believe2 for there is no difference4 ,but when the cloud is the blackest the rays of light begin to appear1 and they are rays of light from heaven2 looking on the one side at mystery and catching a vision on the other side of grace1 ,paul exclaims1 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 which is your reasonable service 7,romans #ab3a74 ,the word mercy is of frequent occurrence in the ,bible4 ,from everlasting to everlasting is ,god's mercy1 we read4 ,this gives us some idea of duration4 ,new every morning and fresh every evening are his mercies4 ,this reveals to us the fact that they are unchanging4 ,he is a ,god of mercy4 ,this is his character4 ,let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the ,lord and he will have mercy upon him4 ,this is the invitation of ,god given to all the world6 ,but ,paul is not speaking of mercy in general2 he goes on in his masterful argument outlining the doctrines of grace and on the strength of that he uses the text4 ,first3 ,we are justified4 ,the fifth chapter and the first verse1 ,therefore being justified by faith1 we have peace with ,god through our ,lord ,jesus ,christ4 ,in justification our sins are pardoned and we are accepted as righteous because of the righteousness of ,christ1 which is imputed unto us and received by faith alone4 ,and yet to him this definition in every day language means that1 being justified1 we stand before ,god as if we never had sinned4 ,no wonder that in the light of such a doctrine ,paul could say1 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 which is your reasonable service 7,romans #ab3a74 ,second3 ,we are kept safe4 ,romans #e3aj1 ,for if1 when we were enemies1 we were reconciled to ,god by the death of his ,son1 much more1 being reconciled1 we shall be saved by his life4 ,literally the closing part of this verse is1 ,we are kept safe in his life4 ,a child in its mother's arms could not be so secure as we in his life4 ,underneath us are the everlasting arms and around about us the sure mercies of ,god4 ,third3 ,we are baptized into his death4 ,know ye not that so many of us as were baptized into ,jesus ,christ were baptized into his death8 7,romans #f3c74 ,the wages of sin is death4 ,this is ,god's irrevocable statement1 but ,christ died for our sins and ,paul's argument here is that we died with him1 so the demands of the law have been met and we are to go free4 ,no wonder ,paul could say1 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 which is your reasonable service4 ,fourth3 ,we are alive unto ,god4 ,romans #f3aa1 ,likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin1 but alive unto ,god through ,jesus ,christ our ,lord4 ,not only are we justified and kept safe and crucified with him and buried with him but in the plan of ,god we are risen with him4 ,what a wonderful mercy this is6 ,fifth3 ,we have deliverance from the self life4 ,the seventh chapter of ,romans is just the cry of a breaking heart and reaches its climax in the twenty-fourth verse1 ,o wretched man that ,i am6 who shall deliver me from the body of this death8 ,but the deliverance is in the eighth chapter1 especially in the second verse1 ,for the law of the ,spirit of life in ,christ ,jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death4 ,what a mercy this is6 ,sixth3 ,for those of us who believe there is no condemnation4 ,romans #h3a1 ,there is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in ,christ ,jesus1 who walk not after the flesh1 but after the ,spirit4 ,judgment is past because he has been judged4 ,we have nothing to do with the great white throne2 ,christ as our substitute has met sin's penalty and paid our debts4 ,what a mercy this is6 ,no wonder ,paul is thrilled with the thought of it4 ,seventh3 ,no separation4 ,romans #h3ch-ci1 ,for ,i am persuaded1 that neither death1 nor life1 nor angels1 nor principalities1 nor powers1 nor things present1 nor things to come1 nor height1 nor depth1 nor any other creature1 shall be able to separate us from the love of ,god1 which is in ,christ ,jesus our ,lord4 ,so that for time we are safe and our eternity is sure4 ,was there ever such a catalogue of mercies8 ,in the light of all this the ,apostle exclaims1 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 which is your reasonable service 7,romans #ab3a74 ,it is a good thing to study ,paul's therefores4 ,he is a logician of the highest type4 ,in ,romans #e3a1 there is the therefore of justification4 ,in ,romans the eighth chapter and the first verse there is the therefore of no condemnation4 ,in ,romans the twelfth chapter and the first verse there is the therefore of consecration1 and this as a matter of fact is the outline of the ,epistle4 ,,ii ,present your bodies4 ,this means the entire yielding of one's self to ,christ4 ,it corresponds to the ,old ,testament presentation of the burnt offering all of which was consumed4 ,back in the ,old ,testament times for fourteen years there had been no song in the temple1 for it was filled with rubbish and uncleanness1 but the rubbish was put away and the uncleanness vanished1 the burnt offering was presented and the song of the ,lord began again4 ,if you have lost your song and have been deprived of the harmony of heaven then present your bodies a living sacrifice4 ,there is a threefold division in man's nature4 ,the ,spirit1 where ,god abides if we are his children4 ,this is like the holy of holies4 ,the ,soul1 which is the abode of the man himself4 ,the ,body1 which is the outer court4 ,when ,christ was crucified the veil of the temple was rent in twain and the whole was like one great compartment4 ,i cannot but think that if we should come to the place of complete consecration1 the acceptance in our lives of what was purchased for us when he was crucified1 for us the veil of the temple would be rent in twain and not only would ,god abide in our spirits but he would suffuse our whole nature1 look with our eyes1 and speak with our lips4 ,this must have been what ,paul meant when he said1 ,i live1 yet not ,i1 but ,christ liveth in me4 ,,iii ,a living sacrifice4 ,that is in contrast with the dead offering of the ,old ,testament sacrifice4 ,suppose for a moment that it would have been possible for an offering to have been presented in the ,old ,testament times and then after that for it to have lived again2 it is inconceivable that this offering would have been put to any unholy use4 ,i have many times tried to imagine the surprise of the son of the widow of ,nain and the daughter of ,jairus after their being raised from the dead4 ,they certainly could not have lived selfish1 sinful lives again1 and ,i am sure that ,lazarus when once he had been in the grave and was raised at the voice of the ,master could never again have been worldly and unclean4 ,but let it not be forgotten that we are a risen people2 we were crucified with ,christ1 we died with ,christ1 we were buried with ,christ1 we have risen with ,christ6 ,how then ought we to live8 ,in one of our western cities a minister told me recently of a young man who had graduated at a school for stammerers and came to see him one day4 ,keeping time with his fingers in the use of his words he said slowly3 ,i--want--to--speak--to--you4 ,without following his method of speech through ,i will quote what he said3 ,i have for a long time wanted to be a ,christian and was ashamed to attempt to speak when it was so imperfectly done1 but now ,i have graduated and ,i have the control in part at least of my speech1 and ,i have come to you to-day to make my confession1 for the first use ,i make of my voice must be the confession of him who loved me and gave himself for me4 ,,iv ,your reasonable service4 ,it is a reasonable service1 ,first3 ,because ,god uses human instrumentality and he needs you1 and it is therefore a reasonable demand to make1 for we should place ourselves absolutely at his disposal4 ,in the guest book of a friend ,i saw recently a few lines written by ,dr4 ,john ,willis ,baer in which he said1 quoting from another3 ,god gave himself for us4 ,god gave himself to us4 ,god wants to give himself through us4 ,but if our lives are inconsistent and our hearts are unclean he cannot do it4 ,if we have not yielded ourselves altogether ,god himself is limited4 ,second3 ,it is a reasonable request to make because of what ,god has done for us4 ,one of the distinguished ministers of the ,presbyterian ,church told us the other day in a conference in a western city that a little boy who had been operated upon by ,dr4 ,lorenz said as soon as he came out from under the anesthetic1 ,it will be a long time before my mother hears the last of this doctor2 and then1 said my friend1 ,i thought of an incident in my own life of a poor ,german boy whose feet were twisted out of shape1 whose mother was poor and could not have him operated upon1 and ,i determined to bring him to a great doctor and ask him to take him in charge4 ,the operation was over and was a great success4 ,when the plaster cast had been taken off from his feet my friend said he went to take him home4 ,he called his attention to the hospital and the boy admired it1 but he said1 ',i like the doctor best4' ,he spoke of the nurses and the boy was slightly interested1 but said1 ',they are nothing compared to the doctor4' ,he called his attention to the perfect equipment of the hospital and he was unmoved except as again and again he referred to the doctor4 ,they reached the ,missouri town and stepped out of the station together1 and the old ,german mother was waiting to receive him4 ,she did not look at her boy's face nor at his hands but she fell on her knees and looked at his feet and then said sobbing1 ',it is just like any other boy's foot4' ,taken into her arms1 the minister said all the boy kept saying to her over and over was1 ',mother1 you ought to know the doctor that made me walk4' ,then my friend said1 ,there is not one of us for whom ,jesus ,christ has not done ten thousand times more for us than the doctor did for this boy1 and we have never spoken for him1 we have not yielded ourselves to him4 ,it must have been with some such spirit as this that the ,apostle said1 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 which is your reasonable service 7,romans #ab3a74 ,,the ,,true ,,christian ,,life ,,text3 ,my beloved is mine1 and ,i am his4--,sol4 ,song #b3af4 ,i am my beloved's1 and my beloved is mine4--,sol4 ,song #f3c4 ,i am my beloved's and his desire is toward me4--,sol4 ,song #g3aj4 ,these three texts should be read together1 and the significant change found in each text as the thought unfolds should be studied carefully4 ,they remind one of three mountain peaks one rising higher than the other until the third is lifted into the very heavens4 ,indeed1 if one should live in the spirit of this third text he would enjoy what ,paul has described as a life in the heavenly places1 and his picture of ,christ would be surpassingly beautiful4 ,at the same time the three texts give us a complete picture of a true ,christian life4 ,the first text may be regeneration1 the second text consecration1 and the third text sanctification4 ,the ,jews counted this ,book1 the ,song of ,solomon1 as exceedingly sacred4 ,they hid it away until the child had come to maturity before he was allowed to read it1 and it was to them the holy of holies of the ,old ,testament ,scripture4 ,these texts are also like the division of the ancient tabernacle4 ,there was first of all the outer court where the altar of sacrifice was to be found--and this must be constantly kept in mind1 for no one can say my beloved is mine until he has passed the altar of sacrifice4 ,it is only by faith in ,jesus ,christ that we are adopted into the membership of the family of ,god4 ,the second division was the holy place1 where was found the laver4 ,here the priests made themselves clean1 and they could not minister in the presence of ,jehovah until they had been made clean from all earthly defilement4 ,this second text gives us the same thought1 for here the writer changes the order exactly and says1 ,i am my beloved1 instead of saying1 ,my beloved is mine4 ,this is consecration and the consecration of a clean life4 ,god will not accept or use that which is unclean1 and it is only as we come to the place where we allow him to have full control of our lives that we realize we are his4 ,the third division of the tabernacle was the holy of holies1 where the high priest made his way once a year that he might stand in the presence of ,jehovah4 ,in this third text1 where the writer says1 ,i am my beloved's1 and his desire is towards me1 we have come to the place in our experience where if his desire for us controls our living we are in the holy of holies indeed2 where we can see him and enjoy his presence4 ,i ,my beloved is mine4 ,this is regeneration4 ,a minister once preaching to his congregation said1 ,let every one say ,jesus1 and from all over the congregation there came the music of his name4 ,now1 said the minister1 ,let all those who can1 say 'my ,jesus1' and the response was not so hearty4 ,a line ran through the congregation separating husband from wife and parents from children4 ,it is only by faith in ,christ and by the operation of the grace of ,god that we can experience this first text4 ,two things are true concerning this point4 ,first3 ,he wants to make better all that we have4 ,whatever may be our natural characteristics1 he can make all that we have more beautiful4 ,one day in ,colorado ,i wanted to make a journey to the summit of ,pike's ,peak1 only to find that throughout the entire day the train was chartered4 ,i was turning away in despair when a railroad man said1 ,why do you not go up at three o'clock to-morrow morning1 for then1 he said1 you can see the sun rise1 and the sight is beautiful4 ,so the next morning we started4 ,just as ,i was going on the train a railroad man said1 ,when you come to the sharp turn in the way as you go up1 look over in the ,cripple ,creek district and you will see a sight never to be forgotten4 ,we climbed higher and higher1 leaving the darkness at the foot of the mountain1 until at last we came to the place indicated and ,i looked away1 only to be intensely disappointed4 ,the sight was almost commonplace4 ,as we pursued the journey upward finally we came to another place1 where ,i heard some one give an exclamation of delight4 ,as ,i looked in the same direction there was a marvelous transformation4 ,i could see before me a mountain which looked like a white-robed priest and another like a choir of angels and still another like a golden ladder reaching up into the skies1 and all because the sun had risen upon the same scenery which a moment ago was uninteresting4 ,if ,christ could only thus take possession of our lives and become our ,savior the transformation would be quite as great4 ,second3 ,he is ours to exercise in our behalf all that he is as ,prophet1 ,priest and ,king4 ,his office of ,prophet relates to the past1 his office of ,king to the future when he shall be crowned ,king of kings and ,lord of lords1 but his office as ,priest is now being fulfilled and he is my great ,high ,priest to intercede for me with ,god and make explanation for all my weakness4 ,adelaide ,proctor has given us the story of a young girl who was in a convent in ,france1 whose special work it was to attend the portal and keep the altar clean4 ,the war swept over ,france1 the battle raged near the convent1 many of the soldiers were killed and a number injured4 ,these were borne into the hospital that they might be nursed back to strength1 and one of them was given to this young girl4 ,her nursing was successful1 but he tempted her to leave the convent4 ,they made their way to ,paris1 where she lost everything that makes life worth living4 ,then1 just a wreck of her former self1 she came back again to die within the sound of the convent bell4 ,she touched the portal and instantly it was opened1 not by a girl such as she had been but by a woman such as she might have been--true and noble4 ,she bore her in her arms to her old cell1 nursed her back again to a semblance of her old strength1 and then she slipped into her old place to answer the portal and keep the altar clean1 and not a nun in all the convent ever knew that she had sinned4 ,this is ,christ's ministry in our behalf at this time4 ,making up for my weakness1 answering for my defects1 he is my ,high ,priest4 ,,ii ,i am my beloved's4 ,this is really better than the first text1 because if he is mine1 and faith is like a hand of the soul1 then faith may grow weary and the result would be sad2 if ,i am his and he holds me then that is different4 ,in ,john the tenth chapter1 the twenty-eighth to the thirtieth verses1 we have a picture of the true sheepfold and of the place where the child of ,god may rest1 held in the hand of ,god and of his dear son4 ,and ,i give unto them eternal life2 and they shall never perish1 neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand4 ,my father1 which gave them unto me1 is greater than all2 and no man is able to pluck them out of my ,father's hand4 ,i and my ,father are one4 ,what a joy it is to know that we are his6 ,first3 ,his by redemption1 for we are redeemed not with corruptible things such as silver and gold1 but with the precious blood of ,christ4 ,ye are not your own but ye are bought with a price4 ,second3 ,we are his because ,god gave us to him2 in his wonderful intercessory prayer ,jesus said1 ,thou gavest them to me1 and again1 ,ye are not our own4 ,third3 ,we are his because again and again we have said so with our lips4 ,how true the text is1 then1 in the light of the ,scripture6 ,if this is true then what is consecration8 ,it is not giving ,god something1 for how could we give him that which is already his own8 ,consecration is simply taking our hands off and letting him have his way with us in everything4 ,the late ,george ,macgregor used to tell the story of one of the bishops of the ,church of ,england1 who had an invalid wife and who never could surrender beyond a certain point4 ,he was unwilling to say that he would give up his wife1 for ,god might call him to some mission he could not perform1 and she had been the constant object of his care4 ,but at last he won the victory and rose from his knees to say to his friend that the surrender should be complete1 and then they went into the room of his invalid wife to tell her4 ,with a sweet smile upon her face she said1 ,i have reached the same decision and you can go to the ends of the earth if need be4 ,that night the old bishop's wife died and when they went across the hall to tell the bishop there was no answer to their knock4 ,when they entered the door they found the bishop with eyes closed1 hands folded and heart still4 ,he1 too1 had gone4 ,god did not want to separate them4 ,he wanted them to be united1 their wills surrendered to him and then he would send them in the same chariot up into heaven4 ,,iii ,i am my beloved's1 and his desire is towards me4 ,if we would know ,god's desire for us we have only to study the ,scriptures1 and if we should fulfill his desires we would have an experience of heaven upon earth4 ,first3 ,it is his desire that we should be holy4 ,ephesians #a3d1 ,according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world1 that we should be holy and without blame before him in love4 ,holiness in not sinlessness1 it is to the spiritual nature what health is to the physical life4 ,in other words1 ,god desires that we should be spiritually healthy1 and this we cannot be with secret sins in our lives4 ,second3 ,it is his desire that we should be sanctified4 #a ,thessalonians #d3c1 ,for this is the will of ,god1 even your sanctification1 that ye should abstain from fornication4 ,sanctification is not sinlessness1 it is separation4 ,it is absolutely useless to think of pleasing ,god if we are in touch with the world in any way1 for since the days of the crucifixion it has been against him4 ,third3 ,it is his desire that we should present ourselves unto him in the sense above suggested--namely1 that we should take our hands off from ourselves and allow him to direct and to control his own possession4 ,romans #ab3a-b1 ,i beseech you therefore1 brethren1 by the mercies of ,god1 that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable unto ,god1 which is your reasonable service1 and be not conformed to this world2 but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind1 that ye may prove what is that good1 and acceptable1 and perfect1 will of ,god4 ,romans #f3ac1 ,neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin3 but yield yourselves unto ,god1 as those that are alive from the dead1 and your members as instruments of righteousness unto ,god4 ,in these expressions the tense of the verb indicates that the action is to be definite and that it is to be once and for all4 ,he has certain desires for us also expressed in the seventeenth chapter of ,john4 ,first3 ,he desires that we should have joy4 ,joy is better than happiness2 happiness depends upon our surroundings and circumstances1 joy has nothing to do with these but rather is the result of centering our affections upon him4 ,second3 ,he desires that we should be one with him4 ,by this ,i am sure he means that we should be one in our thought of sin1 one in our desire for holiness1 one in our efforts to reach the unsaved1 and one in our longing in all things to be pure and true and good4 ,third3 ,he desires to make us the object of his love4 ,in this seventeenth chapter of ,john he tells us that the same love which he had for his son he has for those of us who are in his ,son4 ,thank ,god for this4 ,if he must open the windows of heaven to speak forth his love for that ,son and then has the same for us1 oh1 what joy it is to be a ,christian6