,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,e ef=t has be5 made to replicate ?is text z fai?fully z possible1 includ+ obsolete & v>iant spell+s & o!r inconsi/5cies4 ,text t has be5 *ang$ to correct an obvi\s error is not$ at ! end ( ?is ebook4 ,text set 9 bold pr9t is indicat$ by a/]isks1 i4e41 99,bold994 ,,h[ ,,to ,,write ,,cle>ly4 ,,rules ,,& ,,ex]cises ,,on ,,engli% ,,composition4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,edw9 ,a4 ,,abbott1 ,m4,a41 ,,head ,,ma/] ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,london ,,s*ool4 ,illu/ration3 ,,qui ,,legit ,,regit ,,! ,,au?or',s ,,copyright ,,edition4 ,,bo/on3 ,,rob]ts ,,bro!rs4 #ahhc4 ,,univ]sity ,,press3 ,,john ,,wilson ,,son4 ,,cambridge4 ,,preface4 ,almo/ e ,engli% boy c be taught to write cle>ly1 s f> at lea/ z cle>ness dep5ds ^u ! arrangem5t ( words4 ,=ce1 elegance1 & v>iety ( /yle are m difficult to tea*1 & f> m difficult to le>n2 b cle> writ+ c be r$uc$ to rules4 ,to tea* ! art ( writ+ cle>ly is ! ma9 object ( ^! ,rules & ,ex]cises4 ,ambiguity may arise1 n only f bad arrangem5t1 b also f o!r causes--f ! misuse ( s+le words1 & f confus$ ?\ght4 ,^! causes are n removable by def9ite rules1 & !re=e1 ?\gh n neglect$1 are n prom95tly consid]$ 9 ?is book4 ,my object r is to po9t out "s few cont9ually recurr+ causes ( ambiguity1 & to sugge/ def9ite rem$ies 9 ea* case4 ,spee*es 9 ,p>liam5t1 newspap] n>ratives & articles1 &1 above all1 resolutions at public meet+s1 furni% abundant in/ances ( obscurity aris+ f ! monoton\s neglect ( "s doz5 simple rules4 ,! art ( writ+ =cibly is1 ( c\rse1 a valuable acquisition--almo/ z valuable z ! art ( writ+ cle>ly4 ,b =cible expression is n1 l cle> expression1 a m]e "q ( me*anism & ( ! manipulation ( words2 x is a mu* high] p[]1 & implies mu* m4 ,writ+ cle>ly does n imply ?9k+ cle>ly4 ,a man may ?9k & reason z obscurely z ,dogb]ry himself1 b he may 7?\gh x is n probable t he w7 be able to write cle>ly = all t4 ,writ+ cle>ly--s f> z arrangem5t ( words is conc]n$--is a m]e matt] ( adv]bs1 conjunctions1 prepositions1 & auxili>y v]bs1 plac$ & repeat$ accord+ to def9ite rules4#a ,ev5 obscure or illogical ?\ght c be cle>ly express$2 inde$1 ! transp>5t m$ium ( cle> writ+ is n lea/ b5eficial :5 x reveals ! illogical nature ( ! mean+ b5ea? x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if a man is to write =cibly1 he mu/ 7to use a well-kn[n illu/ration7 describe ,j]usalem z s[n ) salt1 n z captur$1 & ! ,jews n z be+ subdu$ b z almo/ ext]m9at$ by ,titus4 ,b :at does ?is imply8 ,x implies k1 & v (t5 a great deal ( k1 & x implies also a vivid imag9ation4 ,! writ] mu/ h eyes to see ! vivid side ( ev]y?+1 z well z words to describe :at he sees4 ,h5ce =cible writ+1 & ( c\rse ta/eful writ+ also1 is f> less a matt] ( rules ?an is cle> writ+2 & h5ce1 ?\gh =cible writ+ is exemplifi$ 9 ! ex]cises1 cle> writ+ occupies mo/ ( ! space devot$ to ! rules4 ,boys :o are /udy+ ,lat9 & ,greek /& 9 especial ne$ ( help to enable !m to write a long ,engli% s5t5ce cle>ly4 ,! p]iods ( ,?ucydides & ,cic]o are n easily r5d]$ into our idiom )\t "s k ( ! l9ks t connect an ,engli% s5t5ce4 ,!re is sc>cely any bett] tra9+1 rhetorical z well z logical1 ?an ! task ( con/ru+ ,?ucydides into g5u9e ,engli%2 b ! flat1 vague1 long-w9d$ ,greek-,engli% & ,lat9-,engli% impo/ure t is (t5 tol]at$ 9 our exam9ations & is all[$ to pass curr5t = g5u9e ,engli%1 dim9i%es in/ead ( increas+ ! p[] t our pupils %\ld possess ov] _! native language4 ,by gett+ m>ks at s*ool & college = con/ru+ good ,greek & ,lat9 into bad ,engli%1 our pupils sy/ematically unle>n :at !y may h be5 all[$ to pick up f ,milton & f ,%akespe>e4 ,i mu/ ackn[l$ge v l>ge obligations to ,pr(essor ,ba9's treatise on ,engli% ,composition & ,rhetoric1 & also to 8 ,engli% ,gramm>4 ,i h n always be5 able to agree ) ,pr(essor ,ba9 z to matt]s ( ta/e2 b ,i f9d x difficult to express my admiration = ! sy/ematic ?or\ghness & sugge/iv5ess ( 8 book on ,composition4 ,9 p>ticul>1 ,pr(essor ,ba9's rule on ! use ( t & :i* 7see ,rule #h7 des]ves to be bett] kn[n4#b ,! ambiguity produc$ by ! confusion betwe5 ^! two =ms ( ! ,relative is n a m]e fiction ( p$ants2 x is practically s]i\s4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! foll[+ s5t5ce1 :i* appe>$ lately 9 "o ( our able/ weekly p]iodicals3 ,!re are a good _m ,radical memb]s 9 ! ,h\se :o _c =give ! ,prime ,m9i/] = be+ a ,*ri/ian4 ,tw5ty ye>s h5ce1 :o is to say :e!r ! mean+ is & !y1 i4e4 all ! ,radical memb]s 9 ! ,h\se1 or !re are a good _m ,radical memb]s ( ! ,h\se t _c c48 ,pr(essor ,ba91 app>5tly admitt+ no exceptions to 8 useful rule1 am5ds _m s5t5ces 9 a mann] t seems to me intol]ably h>%4 ,!re=e1 :ile lay+ due /ress on ! utility ( ! rule1 ,i h endeav\r$ to po9t out & expla9 ! exceptions4 ,! rules are /at$ z briefly z possible1 & are int5d$ n s mu* = use by !mselves z = ref]5ce :ile ! pupil is work+ at ! ex]cises4 ,consequ5tly1 !re is no attempt to prove ! rules by accumulations ( examples4 ,! few examples t are giv51 are giv5 n to prove1 b to illu/rate ! rules4 ,! ex]cises are int5d$ to be writt5 out & revis$1 z ex]cises usually are2 b !y may also be us$ = viva voce in/ruction4 ,! books be+ %ut1 ! pupils1 ) _! writt5 ex]cises be=e !m1 may be que/ion$ z to ! reasons = ! sev]al alt]ations !y h made4 ,exp]i5c$ tea*]s w n require any explanation ( ! arrangem5t or r non-arrangem5t ( ! ex]cises4 ,!y h be5 purposely mix$ toge!r unclassifi$ to prev5t ! pupil f rely+ ^u any?+ b 8 own common s5se & indu/ry1 to %[ him :at is ! fault 9 ea* case1 & h[ x is to be am5d$4 ,besides ref]5ces to ! rules1 notes are atta*$ to ea* s5t5ce1 s t ! ex]cises ought n to pres5t any difficulty to a pa9/ak+ boy ( twelve or ?irte51 provid$ he has fir/ be5 fairly tra9$ 9 ,engli% gramm>4 ,! ,cont9u\s ,extracts pres5t r m difficulty1 & are int5d$ = boys some:at old] ?an ^? = :om ! ,ex]cises are int5d$4 ,! attempt to mod]nize1 & cl>ify1 s to speak1 ! /yle ( ,burnet1 ,cl>5don1 & ,bi%op ,butl]1#c may appe> ambiti\s1 & p]haps requires "s explanation4 ,my object has1 ( c\rse1 n be5 to improve ^u ! /yle ( ^! au?ors1 b to %[ h[ _! mean+ might be express$ m cle>ly 9 mod]n ,engli%4 ,! *>m ( ! /yle is necess>ily lo/1 b if ! loss is recogniz$ bo? by tea*] & pupil1 !re is no?+1 9 my op9ion1 to c\nt]balance ! obvi\s utility ( su* ex]cises4 ,pr(essor ,ba9 speaks to ! same effect3#d ,= an ,engli% ex]cise1 ! matt] %\ld 9 "s way or o!r be suppli$1 & ! pupil discipl9$ 9 giv+ x expression4 ,i "k ( no bett] me?od ?an to prescribe passages conta9+ good matt]1 b 9 "s respects imp]fectly word$1 to be am5d$ accord+ to ! laws & ! proprieties ( /yle4 ,our old] writ]s might be ext5sively1 ?\gh n exclusively1 drawn ^u = ?is purpose4 ,to "s ( ! fri5ds ^: help has be5 already ackn[l$g$ 9 ,engli% ,lessons = ,engli% ,p1 ,i am indebt$ = fur!r help 9 revis+ ^! pages4 ,i desire to express especial obligations to ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,lupton1 late ,fell[ ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge1 & ,second ,ma/] ( ,/4 ,paul's ,s*ool1 = copi\s & valuable sugge/ions2 also to sev]al ( my colleagues at ! ,city ( ,london ,s*ool1 among :om ,i mu/ m5tion 9 p>ticul> ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,r4 ,v>dy1 ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be=e electrotyp+ ! ,f\r? & ,revis$ ,edition1 ,i wi% to say "o ^w z to ! mann] 9 :i* ?is book has be5 us$ by my highe/ class1 z a collection ( ,rules = ref]5ce 9 _! con/ru+ lessons4 ,9 con/ru+1 f ,?ucydides especially1 ,i h f\nd ,rules #e1 #cj1 #cd1 #cf1 #cg1 & #dj;a1 ( great use4 ,! rules ab\t ,metaphor & ,climax h also be5 useful 9 correct+ faults ( ta/e 9 _! ,lat9 & ,greek compositions4 ,i h hopes t1 us$ 9 ?is way1 ?is little book may be ( s]vice to ! highe/ z well z to ! middle classes ( our s*ools4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,punctuation is fully discuss$ 9 mo/ ,engli% ,gramm>s1 & is !re=e ref]r$ to 9 ?is book only s f> z is necess>y to po9t out ! slov5ly fault ( tru/+ too mu* to punctuation1 & too little to arrangem5t4 #b ,be=e meet+ ) ,pr(essor ,ba9's rule1 ,i _h %[n t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,relatives is g5]ally obs]v$ by ,%akespe>e4 ,see ,%akespe>ian ,gramm>1 p>agraph #bei4 #c ,sir ,ar*ibald ,alison /&s on a v diff]5t foot+4 ,! extracts f ?is au?or are int5d$ to exhibit ! dang]s ( v]bosity & exagg]ation4 #d ,engli% ,composition & ,rhetoric1 p4 vii4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,index ,,( ,,rules #aa-ac ,,rules #ad-dj ,,%ort ,,ex]cises #da-fc ,,cont9u\s ,,ex]cises--,,cl>5don #fd-gj ,,burnet #gj-gc ,,butl] #gd-ge ,,sir ,,ar*ibald ,,alison #gf-gh ,,index ,,( ,,rules4 ,i4 ,,cle>ness ,,& ,,=ce4 ,,words4 #a4 ,use words 9 _! prop] s5se4 #b4 ,avoid exagg]ations4 #c4 ,avoid useless circumlocution & f9e writ+4 #d4 ,be c>eful 9 ! use ( n 444 &1 any1 b1 only1 n 444 or1 t4 #d a4 ,be c>eful 9 ! use ( ambigu\s words1 e4g4 c]ta94 #e4 ,be c>eful 9 ! use ( he1 x1 !y1 ^!1 c4 #f4 ,report a spee* 9 ! ,fir/ ,p]son1 :]e necess>y to avoid ambiguity4 #f a4 ,use ! ,?ird ,p]son :]e ! exact words ( ! speak] are n int5d$ to be giv54 #f b4 ,omission ( t 9 a spee* 9 ! ,?ird ,p]son4 #g4 ,:5 y use a ,p>ticiple imply+ :51 :ile1 ?\gh1 or t1 %[ cle>ly by ! context :at is impli$4 #h4 ,:5 us+ ! ,relative ,pron\n1 use :o or :i*1 if ! mean+ is & he or & x1 = he or = x4 ,9 o!r cases use t1 if euphony all[s4 ,exceptions4 #i4 ,d n use & :i* = :i*4 #aj4 ,equival5ts = ! ,relative3 7a7 ,p>ticiple or ,adjective2 7b7 ,inf9itive2 7c7 ,:]eby1 :]eto1 c42 7d7 ,if a man2 7e7 ,& he1 & ?is1 c42 7f7 :at2 7g7 omission ( ,relative4 #aj a'4 ,repeat ! ,antec$5t be=e ! ,relative1 :]e ! non-repetition causes any ambiguity4 ,see #ch4 #aa4 ,use p>ticul> = g5]al t]ms4 ,avoid ab/ract ,n\ns4 #aa a4 ,avoid ,v]bal ,n\ns :]e ,v]bs c be us$4 #ab4 ,use p>ticul> p]sons in/ead ( a class4 #ac4 ,use metaphor in/ead ( lit]al /atem5t4 #ad4 ,d n confuse metaphor4 #ad a4 ,d n mix metaphor ) lit]al /atem5t4 #ad b4 ,d n use poetic metaphor to illu/rate a prosaic subject4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,words ,,9 ,a ,,s5t5ce4 #ae4 ,emphatic words mu/ /& 9 emphatic positions2 i4e41 = ! mo/ "p1 at ! beg9n+ or ! end ( ! s5t5ce4 #ae a4 ,unemphatic words mu/1 z a rule1 be kept f ! end4 ,exceptions4 #ae b4 ,an int]rogation sometimes gives emphasis4 #af4 ,! ,subject1 if unusually emphatic1 %\ld (t5 be transf]r$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce4 #ag4 ,! ,object is sometimes plac$ be=e ! ,v]b = emphasis4 #ah4 ,:]e sev]al words are emphatic1 make x cle> :i* is ! mo/ emphatic4 ,emphasis c sometimes be giv5 by add+ an epi!t1 or an int5sify+ ^w4 #ai4 ,words %\ld be z ne> z possible to ! words ) :i* !y are grammatically connect$4 #bj4 ,adv]bs %\ld be plac$ next to ! words !y are int5d$ to qualify4 #ba4 ,only2 ! /rict rule is t only %\ld be plac$ be=e ! ^w x affects4 #bb4 ,:5 n only prec$es b also1 see t ea* is foll[$ by ! same "p ( spee*4 #bc4 ,at lea/1 always1 & o!r adv]bial adjuncts1 sometimes produce ambiguity4 #bd4 ,n\ns %\ld be plac$ ne> ! ,n\ns t !y def9e4 #be4 ,pron\ns %\ld foll[ ! ,n\ns to :i* !y ref]1 )\t ! int]v5tion ( any o!r ,n\n4 #bf4 ,clauses t are grammatically connect$ %\ld be kept z close toge!r z possible4 ,avoid p>5!ses4 ,b see #ee4 #bg4 ,9 conditional s5t5ces1 ! antec$5t or if-clauses mu/ be kept di/9ct f ! consequ5t clauses4 #bh4 ,dep5d5t clauses prec$$ by t %\ld be kept di/9ct f ^? t are indep5d5t4 #bi4 ,:]e !re are sev]al inf9itives1 ^? t are dep5d5t on ! same ^w mu/ be kept di/9ct f ^? t are n4 #cj4 ,! pr9ciple ( ,susp5se4 #cj a4 ,x is a violation ( ! pr9ciple ( susp5se to introduce unexpect$ly at ! end ( a long s5t5ce1 "s %ort & unemphatic clause beg9n+ ) 7a7 n1 7b7 :i*4 #ca4 ,susp5se mu/ n be excessive4 #cb4 ,9 a s5t5ce ) if1 :51 ?\gh1 c41 put ! if-clause1 antec$5t1 or protasis1 fir/4 #cc4 ,susp5se is ga9$ by plac+ a ,p>ticiple or ,adjective1 t qualifies ! ,subject1 be=e ! ,subject4 #cd4 ,susp5sive ,conjunctions1 e4g4 ei!r1 n only1 on ! "o h&1 c41 add cle>ness4 #ce4 ,repeat ! ,subject1 :]e its omission w\ld cause obscurity or ambiguity4 #cf4 ,repeat a ,preposition aft] an int]v5+ ,conjunction1 especially if a ,v]b & an ,object also int]v5e4 #cg4 ,repeat ,conjunctions1 ,auxili>y ,v]bs1 & ,pronom9al ,adjectives4 #cg a4 ,repeat ,v]bs aft] ! ,conjunctions ?an1 z1 c4 #ch4 ,repeat ! ,subject1 or "s o!r emphatic ^w1 or a summ>y ( :at has be5 said1 if ! s5t5ce is s long t x is difficult to keep ! ?read ( mean+ unbrok54 #ci4 ,cle>ness is increas$1 :5 ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce prep>es ! way = ! middle1 & ! middle = ! end1 ! :ole =m+ a k9d ( asc5t4 ,?is asc5t is call$ climax4 #dj4 ,:5 ! ?\ght is expect$ to asc5d1 b desc5ds1 feebl5ess1 & sometimes confusion1 is ! result4 ,! desc5t is call$ ba?os4 #dj a4 ,a new con/ruction %\ld n be introduc$ unexpect$ly4 #da4 ,anti!sis adds =ce & (t5 cle>ness4 #db4 ,epigram4 #dc4 ,let ea* s5t5ce h "o1 & only "o1 pr9cipal subject ( ?\ght4 ,avoid het]og5e\s s5t5ces4 #dd4 ,! connection betwe5 diff]5t s5t5ces mu/ be kept up by ,adv]bs us$ z ,conjunctions1 or by means ( "s o!r connect+ words at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce4 #de4 ,! connection betwe5 two long s5t5ces or p>agraphs sometimes requires a %ort int]v5+ s5t5ce %[+ ! transition ( ?\ght4 ,,ii4 ,,brevity4 #df4 ,metaphor is brief] ?an lit]al /atem5t4 #dg4 ,g5]al t]ms are brief]1 ?\gh less =cible1 ?an p>ticul> t]ms4 #dg a4 ,a phrase may sometimes be express$ by a ^w4 #dh4 ,p>ticiples may (t5 be us$ z brief 7?\gh sometimes ambigu\s7 equival5ts ( phrases conta9+ ,conjunctions & ,v]bs4 #di4 ,p>ticiples1 ,adjectives1 ,p>ticipial ,adjectives1 & ,n\ns may be us$ z equival5ts = phrases conta9+ ! ,relative4 #ej4 ,a /atem5t may sometimes be briefly impli$ in/ead ( be+ express$ at l5g?4 #ea4 ,conjunctions may be omitt$4 ,adv]bs1 e4g4 v1 s4 ,exagg]at$ epi!ts1 e4g4 incalculable1 unprec$5t$4 #ea a4 ,! imp]ative may be us$ = if c4 #eb4 ,apposition may be us$1 s z to conv]t two s5t5ces into "o4 #ec4 ,cond5sation may be effect$ by n repeat+ 7#a7 ! common ,subject ( sev]al ,v]bs2 7#b7 ! common ,object ( sev]al ,v]bs or ,prepositions4 #ed4 ,tautology4 ,repeat+ :at may be impli$4 #ee4 ,p>5!sis maybe us$ ) advantage to brevity4 ,see #bf4 #ef4 ,brevity (t5 cla%es ) cle>ness4 ,let cle>ness be ! fir/ consid]ation4 ,,cle>ness ,,& ,,=ce4 ,numb]s 9 brackets ref] to ! ,rules4 ,,words4 99#a4 ,use words 9 _! prop] s5se499 ,write1 n ,8 app>5t guilt ju/ifi$ 8 fri5ds 9 dis[n+ him1 b 8 evid5t guilt4 ,consci\s & aw>e1 unnatural & sup]natural1 transpire & occur1 circum/ance & ev5t1 rev]se & conv]se1 elim9ate & elicit1 are (t5 confus$ toge!r4 ,?is rule =bids ! use ( ! same ^w 9 diff]5t s5ses4 ,x is 9 my p[] to refuse y\r reque/1 & s9ce ,i h p[] to d ?is1 ,i may lawfully d x4 ,"h ! second p[] is us$ = au?ority4 ,?is rule also =bids ! slov5ly use ( nice1 awfully1 delici\s1 glori\s1 c4 ,see 7#b74 99#b4 ,avoid exagg]ations499 ,! b\ndless pla9s 9 ! he>t ( ! empire furni%$ inexhau/ible supplies ( corn1 t w\ld h almo/ suffic$ = twice ! population4 ,"h inexhau/ible is inconsi/5t ) :at foll[s4 ,! words unprec$5t$1 incalculable1 v1 & /up5d\s are (t5 us$ 9 ! same loose way4 99#c4 ,avoid useless circumlocution & f9e writ+499 ,h] ,maje/y "h p>took ( lun*4 ,write lun*$4 ,p>took ( implies %>+1 & is incorrect z well z l5g?y4 ,s1 d n use apex = top1 species = k9d1 individual = man1 assi/ = help1 c4 99#d4 ,be c>eful h[ y use ! foll[+ words3 n 444 &1 any1 only1 n 444 or1 t499#e 99,&499 ,see bel[1 ,or4 99,any499--,i am n b\nd to receive any mess5g] t y s5d4 ,does ?is mean e1 or a s+le8 ,use e or a s+le4 99,n499--7#a7 ,i d n int5d to help y1 because y are my enemy c4 ought to mean 7#b71 ,i int5d n to help y1 & my reason = n help+ y is1 because y are my enemy4 ,b x is (t5 wrongly us$ to mean 7#c71 ,i int5d to help y1 n because y are my enemy 7b because y are poor1 bl9d1 c474 ,9 ! latt] case1 n ought to be sep>at$ f int5d4 ,by di/9ctly m>k+ ! limits to :i* ! influ5ce ( n ext5ds1 ! ambiguity may be remov$4 99,only99 is (t5 us$ ambigu\sly = alone4 ,! re/ help me to rev5ge myself2 y only advise me to wait4 ,?is ought to mean1 y only advise1 in/ead ( help+2 b 9 simil> s5t5ces y only is (t5 us$ = y alone4 ,b see #ba4 99,or499--,:5 or is prec$$ by a negative1 z ,i d n want butt] or honey1 or ought n1 /rictly speak+1 to be us$ l &1 nor l nor4 ,! /rict use ( n 444 or w\ld be z foll[s3-- ,y say y don't want bo? butt] & honey--y want butt] or honey2 ,i1 on ! contr>y1 d n want butt] or honey--,i want !m bo?4 ,practically1 h[ev]1 ?is mean+ is s r>e1 t ,i don't want butt] or honey is regul>ly us$ = ,i want nei!r butt] nor honey4 ,b :]e !re is ! slighte/ dang] ( ambiguity1 x is desirable to use nor4 ,! same ambiguity att5ds n 444 &4 ,i d n see ,?omas & ,john is commonly us$ = ,i see nei!r ,?omas nor ,john2 b x might mean1 ,i d n see !m bo?--,i see only "o ( !m4 99,t499--,! diff]5t uses ( t produce mu* ambiguity1 e4g4 ,i am s mu* surpris$ by ?is /atem5t t ,i am desir\s ( resign+1 t ,i sc>cely "k :at reply to make4 ,"h x is impossible to tell1 till "o has read pa/ resign+1 :e!r ! fir/ t dep5ds ^u s or /atem5t4 ,write3 ,! /atem5t t ,i am desir\s ( resign+ surprises me s mu* t ,i sc>cely "k c4 99#d a4 ,be c>eful 9 ! use ( ambigu\s words1 e4g4 c]ta9499 ,c]ta9 is (t5 us$ = "s1 z 9 ,indep5d5tly ( 8 e>n+s1 he has a c]ta9 prop]ty1 :]e ! mean+ might be unfail+4 ,"u ?is head may be m5tion$ ! d\ble use ( words1 su* z left 9 ! same =m & s\nd1 b diff]5t 9 mean+4 ,ev5 :]e !re is no obscurity1 ! juxtaposition ( ! same ^w twice us$ 9 two s5ses is inelegant1 e4g4 7,ba971 ,he turn$ to ! left & left ! room4 ,i h kn[n ! foll[+ slov5ly s5t5ce misund]/ood3 ,our object is t1 ) ! aid ( practice1 we may sometime arrive at ! po9t :]e we ?9k eloqu5ce 9 its mo/ praisewor?y =m to lie4 ,to lie has be5 suppos$ to mean to deceive4 99#e4 ,be c>eful h[ y use he1 x1 !y1 ^!1 c499 7,= :i* see #h47 ,! ambiguity aris+ f ! use ( he apply+ to diff]5t p]sons is well kn[n4 ,he told 8 fri5d t if he did n feel bett] 9 half an h\r he ?\ght he _h bett] return4 ,see 7#f7 = rem$y4 ,mu* ambiguity is also caus$ by excessive use ( su* phrases z 9 ?is way1 ( ?is sort1 c4 ,god1 =esee+ ! disord]s ( human nature1 has giv5 u c]ta9 passions & affections :i* arise f1 or ^: objects are1 ^! disord]s4 ,( ?is sort are fe>1 res5tm5t1 compassion4 ,repeat ! n\n3 ,among ^! passions & affections are fe> c4 ,two di/9ct uses ( x may be not$4 ,x1 :5 ref]r+ to some?+ t prec$es1 may be call$ retrospective2 b :5 to some?+ t foll[s1 prospective4 ,9 ,avoid indiscrim9ate *>ity3 x is a crime1 x is retrospective4#f ,9 ,x is a crime to give indiscrim9ately1 x is prospective4 ,! prospective x1 if productive ( ambiguity1 c (t5 be omitt$ by us+ ! inf9itive z a subject3 ,to give indiscrim9ately is a crime4 99#f4 ,report a spee* 9 ! ,fir/1 n ! ,?ird ,p]son1 :]e necess>y to avoid ambiguity499 ,spee*es 9 ! ?ird p]son af=d a p>ticul>1 ?\gh v common case1 ( ! g5]al ambiguity m5tion$ 9 7#e74 ,in/ead ( ,he told 8 fri5d t if he did n feel bett] c41 write ,he said to 8 fri5d1 ',if1 ,i 7or y7 don't feel bett] c4' 99#f a4 ,sometimes1 :]e ! writ] _c "k ! exact words1 or :]e ! exact words are unimportant1 or l5g?y & un9t]e/+1 ! ,?ird ,p]son is pref]able499 ,?us1 :]e ,essex is ask+ ,sir ,rob]t ,cecil t ,francis ,bacon may be appo9t$ ,attorney-,g5]al1 ! dialogue is 7z x almo/ always is 9 ,"l ,macaulay's writ+s7 9 ! ,fir/ ,p]son1 except :]e x becomes t$i\s & un9t]e/+ s z to require cond5sation1 & !n x drops into ! ,?ird ,p]son3 ,sir ,rob]t _h no?+ to say b t he ?\ght 8 own abilities equal to ! place :i* he hop$ to obta91 & t 8 fa!r's long s]vices des]v$ su* a m>k ( gratitude f ! ,que54 99#f b4 ,omission ( t 9 a spee* report$ 9 ! ,?ird ,p]son499--,ev5 :5 a spee* is report$ 9 ! ?ird p]son1 t ne$ n always be ins]t$ be=e ! dep5d5t v]b4 ,?us1 in/ead ( ,he said t he took x ill t 8 promises 7 n believ$1 we may write1 ',he took x ill1' he said1 't c4' ,?is gives a little m life1 & sometimes m cle>ness also4 99#g4 ,:5 y use a ,p>ticiple1 z walk+1 imply+ :51 :ile1 ?\gh1 t1 make x cle> by ! context :at is impli$499 ,republics1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 are nev] desir$ = _! own sakes4 ,i d n ?9k !y w f9ally be desir$ at all1 unaccompani$ by c\rtly graces & good bre$+4 ,"h !re is a little d\bt :e!r ! mean+ is s9ce !y are1 or1 if !y are1 unaccompani$4 99,t or :5499--,m5 walk+ 7t walk1 or :5 !y walk7 on ice sometimes fall4 ,x is bett] to use m5 walk+ to mean m5 :5 !y walk4 ,if ! relative is meant1 use m5 t walk1 in/ead ( ! p>ticiple4 7#a7 ,:ile he 0 ,walk+ on 7#a7 ! road1 he fell4 7#b7 ,because he 0 7#b7 ! ice1 ,:5 ! p>ticiple prec$es ! subject1 x g5]ally implies a cause3 ,see+ ?is1 he retir$4 ,o!rwise x g5]ally has its prop] p>ticipial mean+1 e4g4 ,he retir$1 keep+ 8 face t[>ds u4 ,if !re is any ambiguity1 write on see+1--at ! same "t1 or :ile1 keep+4 7#a7 ,?\gh he 0 7#a7 he nev]!less /ood 8 gr\nd4 7#b7 ,s9ce he 0 ,/ruck ) t]ror1 7#b7 he rapidly retreat$4 7#c7 ,if he is 7#c7 he w soon retreat4 99#h4 ,:5 us+ ! ,relative ,pron\n1 use :o & :i* :]e ! mean+ is & he1 x1 c41 = he1 x1 c4 ,9 o!r cases use t1 if euphony all[s499 ,i he>d ?is f ! inspector1 :o 7& he7 he>d x f ! gu>d t travell$ ) ! tra94 ,fet* me 7all7 ! books t lie on ! table1 & also ! pamphlets1 :i* 7& ^!7 y w f9d on ! floor4 ,an adh]5ce to ?is rule w\ld remove mu* ambiguity4 ,?us3 ,!re 0 a public-h\se next door1 :i* 0 a great nuisance1 means & ?is 7i4e4 ! fact ( its be+ next door7 0 a great nuisance2 :]eas t w\ld h meant ,next door 0 a public-h\se t 7i4e4 ! public-h\se7 0 a great nuisance4 99,:o1 :i*1 c4 introduce a new fact ab\t ! antec$5t1 :]eas t introduces some?+ )\t :i* ! antec$5t is incomplete or undef9$499 ,?us1 9 ! fir/ example above1 inspector is complete 9 itself1 & :o introduces a new fact ab\t him2 gu>d is incomplete1 & requires t travell$ ) ! tra9 to complete ! mean+4 ,x is n1 & _c be1 ma9ta9$ t ?is rule1 ?\gh obs]v$ 9 ,elizabe?an ,engli%1 is obs]v$ by our be/ mod]n au?ors4 7,probably a g5]al impression t t _c be us$ to ref] to p]sons has assi/$ :o 9 supplant+ t z a relative47 ,b ! conv5i5ce ( ! rule is s great t beg9n]s 9 composition may ) advantage adh]e to ! rule4 ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! cases :]e :o & :i* are mo/ly us$1 contr>y to ! rule1 in/ead ( t4 99,exceptions399-- 7a7 ,:5 ! antec$5t is def9$1 e4g4 by a possessive case1 mod]n ,engli% uses :o in/ead ( t4 ,x is r>e1 ?\gh x w\ld be useful1#g to say ,8 ,engli% fri5ds t _h n se5 him = ! ,engli% fri5ds1 or ^? ( 8 ,engli% fri5ds1 t _h n se5 him4 7b7 ,t s\nds ill :5 sep>at$ f its v]b & f its antec$5ts1 & emphasiz$ by isolation3 ,!re are _m p]sons t1 ?\gh unscrupul\s1 are commonly good-temp]$1 & t1 if n /rongly incit$ by self-int]e/1 are ready = ! mo/ "p to ?9k ( ! int]e/ ( _! neighb\rs4 ,%akespe>e frequ5tly uses :o aft] t :5 ! relative is repeat$4 ,see ,%akespe>ian ,gramm>1 p>4 #bfj4 7c7 ,if ! antec$5t is qualifi$ by t1 ! relative mu/ n be t4 ,besides o!r consid]ations1 ! repetition is disagreeable4 ,addison ridicules su* language z ,t rem>k t ,i made ye/]day is n t t ,i said t ,i regrett$ t ,i _h made4 7d7 ,t _c be prec$$ by a preposition1 & h5ce ?r[s ! preposition to ! end4 ,?is is ! rule t ,i adh]e to4 ,?is is p]fectly good ,engli%1 ?\gh sometimes unnecess>ily avoid$4 ,b1 ) "s prepositions1 ! con/ruction is h>% & objectionable1 e4g4 ,?is is ! m>k t ,i jump$ beyond1 ,su* 7 ! prejudices t he rose above4 ,! reason is t "s ( ^! disyllabic prepositions are us$ z adv]bs1 &1 :5 sep>at$ f _! n\ns1 give "o ! impression t !y are us$ z adv]bs4 7e7 ,aft] pronom9al adjectives us$ = p]sonal pron\ns1 mod]n ,engli% pref]s :o4 ,!re are _m1 o!rs1 sev]al1 ^?1 :o c te/ify c4 7f7 ,aft] t us$ z a conjunction !re is sometimes a dislike to use t z a relative4 ,see 7c74 99#i4 ,d n use r$undant & be=e :i*4#h99 ,i gave him a v int]e/+ book = a pres5t1 & :i* co/ me five %ill+s4 ,9 %ort s5t5ces ! absurdity is evid5t1 b 9 long s5t5ces x is less evid5t1 & v common4 ,a petition 0 pres5t$ = resc9d+ t portion ( ! bye-laws :i* p]mits application ( public money to support sect>ian s*ools ov] :i* ratepay]s h no control1 ?is be+ a violation ( ! pr9ciple ( civil & religi\s lib]ty1 & :i* ! memoriali/s believe w\ld provoke a det]m9$ & consci5ti\s resi/ance4 ,"h :i* ought grammatically to ref] to portion or s*ools4 ,b x seems int5d$ to ref] to violation4 ,omit &1 or repeat a violation be=e :i*1 or turn ! s5t5ce o!rwise4 99#aj4 ,equival5ts = ,relative499 997a7 ,p>ticiple499--,m5 ?ir/+ 7= 'm5 t ?ir/'7 = rev5ge are n indiff]5t to plund]4 ,! objection to ! p>ticiple is t "h1 z (t51 x creates a little ambiguity4 ,! above s5t5ce may mean1 m51 :5 !y ?ir/1 or ?\gh !y ?ir/1 z well z m5 t ?ir/4 ,(t5 h[ev] !re is no ambiguity3 ,i h docum5ts prov+ ?is conclusively4 997b7 ,inf9itive499--,in/ead ( ,he 0 ! fir/ t ent]$ y c write to ent]2 = ,he is n a man :o w act di%one/ly1 to act4 ,?is equival5t _c (t5 be us$4 997c7 ,:]eby1 :]e91 c4199 c sometimes be us$ = by :i*1 9 :i*1 s z to avoid a h>% repetition ( :i*4 ,! means :]eby ?is may be effect$4 ,b ?is use is some:at antiquat$4 997d7 ,if499--,! man t does n c>e = music is to be piti$ c be writt5 7?\gh n s =cibly71 ,if a man does n c>e = music1 he is to be piti$4 ,x is 9 long s5t5ces t ?is equival5t w be f\nd mo/ useful4 997e7 ,& ?is499--,he did 8 be/1 :i* 0 all t c\ld be expect$1 c be writt51 & ?is 0 all t1 c4 997f7 ,:at499--,let me repeat t :i*#i y ought to "k1 t t :i* is wor? do+ is wor? do+ well4 ,let me repeat1 :at y ought to "k1 t :at is wor? do+ is wor? do+ well4 997g7 ,omission ( ,relative499--,x is sometimes ?\ght ungrammatical to omit ! relative1 z 9 ,! man 7t7 y speak (4 ,on ! contr>y1 t :5 an object 7n :5 a subject7 may be omitt$1 :]ev] ! antec$5t & ! subject ( ! relative s5t5ce are br\ght into juxtaposition by ! omission4 99#aj a'4 ,repeat ! ,antec$5t 9 "s new =m1 :]e !re is any ambiguity499 ,?is is p>ticul>ly useful aft] a negative3 ,he said t he w\ld n ev5 he> me1 :i* ,i confess ,i _h expect$4 ,"h ! mean+ may be1 ,i _h expect$ t he w\ld1 or t he w\ld n1 he> me4 ,write1 a refusal1 or1 a fav\r1 t ,i confess ,i _h expect$4 ,see 7#ch74 99#aa4 ,use p>ticul> = g5]al t]ms499--,?is is a mo/ important rule4 ,in/ead ( ,i h nei!r ! necess>ies ( life nor ! means ( procur+ !m1 write 7if y c ) tru?71 ,i h n a cru/ ( bread1 nor a p5ny to buy "o4 ,,caution4--,!re is a dang] 9 ?is use4 ,! mean+ is vividly express$ b sometimes may be exagg]at$ or imp]fect4 ,cru/ ( bread may be an exagg]ation2 on ! o!r h&1 if ! speak] is de/itute n only ( bread1 b also ( %elt] & clo?+1 !n cru/ ( bread is an imp]fect expression ( ! mean+4 ,9 philosophy & sci5ce1 :]e ! language ought v (t5 to be inclusive & brief1 g5]al & n p>ticul> t]ms mu/ be us$4 99#aa a4 ,avoid ,v]bal ,n\ns :]e ,v]bs c be us$ in/ead499 ,! disadvantage ( ! use ( ,v]bal ,n\ns is ?is1 t1 unless !y are imm$iately prec$$ by prepositions1 !y are sometimes liable to be conf\nd$ ) p>ticiples4 ,! foll[+ is an in/ance ( an excessive use ( ,v]bal ,n\ns3 ,! pret5d$ confession ( ! secret>y 0 only collusion to lay ! jeal\sies ( ! k+'s fav\r+ pop]y1 :i* /ill hung ^u him1 not)/&+ 8 writ+ on ! ,revelation1 & affect+ to ent] on all occasions into controv]sy1 ass]t+ 9 p>ticul> t ! ,pope 0 ,anti*ri/4 ,write not)/&+ t he wrote & affect$ c4 99#ab4 ,use a p>ticul> ,p]son in/ead ( a class499 ,:at is ! spl5d\r ( ! greate/ mon>* comp>$ ) ! beauty ( a fl[]8 ,:at is ! spl5d\r ( ,solomon comp>$ ) ! beauty ( a daisy8 ,"u ?is head may come ! =cible use ( ,n\n = ,adjective3 ,?is =tress is weakness itself4 ,an excess ( ?is use is l5g?y & p$antically bomba/ic1 e4g41 ! foll[+ p>aphrase = 9 e ,briti% colony3--"u ,indian palm-groves1 amid ,au/ralian gum-trees1 9 ! %ad[ ( ,african mimosas1 & b5ea? ,canadian p9es4 99#ac4 ,use ,metaphor in/ead ( lit]al /atem5t499 ,! %ip pl\ghs ! sea is cle>] ?an ! %ip cleaves ! sea1 & %ort] ?an ! %ip cleaves ! sea z a pl\gh cleaves ! l&4 ,( c\rse !re are "s subjects = :i* ,metaphor %\ld n be us$4 ,see 7#ad a7 & 7#ad b74 99#ad4 ,d n confuse ,metaphor499 ,9 a mom5t ! ?und]bolt 0 ^u !m1 delug+ _! c\ntry ) invad]s4 ,! foll[+ is attribut$ to ,sir ,boyle ,ro*e3 ,mr4 ,speak]1 ,i smell a rat1 ,i see him brew+ 9 ! air2 b1 m>k me1 ,i %all yet nip him 9 ! bud4 ,"s words1 once metaphorical1 h ceas$ to be s reg>d$4 ,h5ce _m good writ]s say "u ^! circum/ances in/ead ( 9 ^! circum/ances4 ,an excessive reg>d = disus$ metaphor sav\rs ( p$antry3 disreg>d is inelegant4 ,write1 n1 unp>allel$ complications1 b unprec$5t$ complications2 & he ?rew light on obscurities1 in/ead ( he unravell$ obscurities4 99#ad a4 ,d n introduce lit]al /atem5t imm$iately aft] ,metaphor499 ,he 0 ! fa!r ( ,*emi/ry1 & bro!r to ! ,e>l ( ,cork4 ,he 0 a v ?und]bolt ( w>1 ,& 0 lieut5ant to ! ,e>l ( ,m>4 99#ad b4 ,d n use poetic metaphor to illu/rate a prosaic subject499 ,?us1 we may say a poet so>s1 or ev51 ?\gh r>ely1 a nation so>s to greatness1 b y c\ld n say ,consols so>$ to #id-a_/b4 ,ev5 commonplace subjects may be illu/rat$ by metaphor3 = x is a metaphor1 & q unobjectionable1 to say ,consols m\nt$1 or jump$ to #id-a_/b4 ,b commonplace subjects mu/ be illu/rat$ by metaphor t is commonplace4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,words ,,9 ,a ,,s5t5ce4 99#ae4 ,emphatic words mu/ /& 9 emphatic positions2 i4e4 = ! mo/ "p1 at ! beg9n+ or at ! end ( ! s5t5ce499 ,?is rule occasionally sup]s$es ! common rules ab\t position4 ,?us1 ! place = an adv]b1 z a rule1 %\ld be betwe5 ! subject & v]b3 ,he quickly left ! room2 b if quickly is to be emphatic1 x mu/ come at ! beg9n+ or end1 z 9 ,i told him to leave ! room sl[ly1 b he left quickly4 ,adjectives1 9 clauses beg9n+ ) if & ?\gh1 (t5 come at ! beg9n+ = emphasis3 ,insol5t ?\gh he 01 he 0 sil5c$ at la/4 99#ae a4 ,unemphatic words mu/1 z a rule1 be kept f ! end ( ! s5t5ce499 ,x is a common fault to break ?is rule by plac+ a %ort & unemphatic pr$icate at ! end ( a long s5t5ce4 ,to "k "s ,lat91 ev5 if x be no?+ b a few ,lat9 roots1 is useful4 ,write1 ,x is useful1 c4 ,s ! evid5ce proves h[ k9d to 8 inf]iors he is4 ,(t51 :]e an adjective or auxili>y v]b comes at ! end1 ! addition ( an emphatic adv]b ju/ifies ! position1 e4g4 above1 is v useful1 he has inv>iably be54 ,a %ort *ippy end+1 ev5 ?\gh emphatic1 is to be avoid$4 ,x is abrupt & unrhy?mical1 e4g4 ,! soldi]1 transfix$ ) ! spe>1 wri!d4 ,we want a long] end+1 fell wri?+ to ! gr\nd1 or1 wri!d 9 ! agonies ( dea?4 ,a *ippy end+ is common 9 bad con/ru+ f ,virgil4 99,exceptions499--,prepositions & pron\ns atta*$ to emphatic words ne$ n be mov$ f ! end2 e4g4 ,he does no h>m t ,i he> (4 ,be> witness h[ ,i lov$ him4 99,n4,b4 ,9 all /yles1 especially 9 lett]-writ+1 a f9al emphasis mu/ n be s frequ5t z to become obtrusive & monoton\s499 99#ae b4 ,an int]rogation sometimes gives emphasis499 ,no "o c d\bt t ! prison]1 _h he be5 really guilty1 w\ld h %[n "s signs ( remorse1 is n s emphatic z ,:o c d\bt1 ,is x possible to d\bt1 c48 ,contra/ ,no "o ev] names ,w5twor? )\t ?9k+ ( c4 ) ,b ,w5twor?1--:o ev] names him )\t ?9k+ ( ^? h>% d>k features1 ennobl$ by _! expression into m ?an ! maje/y ( an antique ,jupit]8 99#af4 ,! subject1 if unusually emphatic1 %\ld (t5 be remov$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce499 ,! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce is an emphatic position1 ?\gh mo/ly n s emphatic z ! end4 ,!re=e ! pr9cipal subject ( a s5t5ce1 be+ emphatic1 & be+ want$ e>ly 9 ! s5t5ce to tell u :at ! s5t5ce is ab\t1 comes z a rule1 at or ne> ! beg9n+3 ,?omas built ?is h\se4 ,h5ce1 s9ce ! beg9n+ is ! usual place = ! subject1 if we want to emphasize ,?omas unusually1 we mu/ remove ,?omas f ! beg9n+3 ,?is h\se 0 built by ,?omas1 or ,x 0 ,?omas t built ?is h\se4 ,?us1 ! emphasis on conqu]or is n q s /rong 9 ,a m]e conqu]or ought n to obta9 f u ! rev]5ce t is due to ! great b5efactors ( mank9d1 z 9 ,we ought n to be/[ ! rev]5ce t is due to ! great b5efactors ( mank9d1 ^u a m]e conqu]or4 ,consid]able1 b less emphasis & great] smoo?ness 7#ai7 w be obta9$ by writ+ ! s5t5ce ?us3 ,we ought n to be/[ ^u a m]e conqu]or c4 ,:]e ! same subject /&s fir/ 9 sev]al consecutive s5t5ces1 x rises 9 emphasis1 & ne$ n be remov$ f ! beg9n+1 ev5 ?\gh unusual emphasis be requir$3 ,! capta9 0 ! life & s\l ( ! exp$ition4 ,he fir/ po9t$ out ! possibility ( advanc+2 he w>n$ !m ( ! approa*+ sc>city ( provisions2 he %[$ h[ !y might repl5i% _! exhau/$ /ock c4 99#ag4 ,! object is sometimes plac$ be=e ! v]b = emphasis499 ,?is is mo/ common 9 anti!sis4 ,jesus ,i "k1 & ,paul ,i "k2 b :o are ye8 ,"s he imprison$1 o!rs he put to dea?4 ,ev5 :]e !re is no anti!sis ! inv]sion is n uncommon3 ,milit>y c\rage1 ! boa/ ( ! sotti% ,g]man1 ( ! frivol\s & prat+ ,fr5*man1 ( ! romantic & arrogant ,spani>d1 he nei!r possesses nor values4 ,?is inv]sion sometimes creates ambiguity 9 poetry1 e4g4 ,! son ! fa!r slew1 & mu/ be sp>+ly us$ 9 prose4 ,sometimes ! position ( a ^w may be consid]$ appropriate by "s1 & inappropriate by o!rs1 accord+ to diff]5t int]pretations ( ! s5t5ce4 ,take z an example1 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ ! nobles & g5tlem5 :o att5d$ on ! k+ assembl$ 9 ! great hall ( ! ca/le2 & "h !y began to talk ( :at a dreadful /orm x _h be5 ! night be=e4 ,b ,macbe? c\ld sc>cely und]/& :at !y said1 = he 0 ?9k+ ( some?+ worse4 ,! la/ s5t5ce has be5 am5d$ by ,pr(essor ,ba9 into ,:at !y said1 ,macbe? c\ld sc>cely und]/&4 ,b !re appe>s to be an anti!sis betwe5 ! guiltless nobles :o c ?9k ab\t ! wea!r1 & ! guilty ,macbe? :o _c4 ,h5ce1 :at !y said ought n1 & ,macbe? ought1 to be emphasiz$3 & !re=e ,macbe? ought to be reta9$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce4 ,! same au?or alt]s1 ,! praise ( judgm5t ,virgil has ju/ly conte/$ ) him1 b 8 inv5tion rema9s yet unrivall$1 into ,virgil has ju/ly conte/$ ) him ! praise ( judgm5t1 b no "o has yet rivall$ 8 inv5tion--an alt]ation :i* does n seem to emphasize suffici5tly ! anti!sis betwe5 :at _h be5 'conte/$1' on ! "o h&1 & :at rema9$ z yet 'unrivall$' on ! o!r4 ,m judici\sly ,pr(essor ,ba9 alt]s1 ,he t tells a lie is n s5sible h[ great a task he und]takes2 = he mu/ be =c$ to inv5t tw5ty m to ma9ta9 "o1 into =1 to ma9ta9 "o1 he mu/ inv5t tw5ty m1 putt+ ! emphatic words 9 _! emphatic place1 at ! end4 99#ah4 ,:]e sev]al words are emphatic1 make x cle> :i* is ! mo/ emphatic499 ,?us1 9 ,! /ate 0 made1 "u ! pret5ce ( s]v+ x1 9 reality ! prize ( _! cont5tion to ea* ( ^! opposite p>ties1 x is unpleasantly d\btful :e!r ! writ] means 7#a7 /ate or 7#b7 p>ties to be emphatic4 ,if 7#a71 ,z = ! /ate1 ^! two p>ties1 "u ! pret5ce ( s]v+ x1 conv]t$ x into a prize = _! cont5tion4 ,if 7#b71 write1 ,?\gh s]v$ 9 pr(ession1 ! /ate 0 9 reality conv]t$ into a prize = _! cont5tion by ^! two p>ties4 ,9 7#a7 p>ties is subord9at$1 9 7#b7 /ate4 ,sometimes ! addition ( "s int5sify+ ^w s]ves to emphasize4 ,?us1 in/ead ( ,to effect ?is !y us$ all devices1 we c write ,to effect ?is !y us$ e conceivable device4 ,s1 if we want to emphasize fidelity 9 ,! bus9ess w task y\r skill & fidelity1 we c write ,n only y\r skill b also y\r fidelity4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 sometimes leads to exagg]ations4 ,see 7#b74 ,sometimes anti!sis gives emphasis1 z 9 ,y d n "k ?is1 b y %all "k x4 ,:]e anti!sis _c be us$1 ! emphasis mu/ be express$ by turn+ ! s5t5ce1 z ,i w make y "k x1 or by "s addition1 z ,y %all h]eaft] "k x4 99#ai4 ,words %\ld be z ne> z possible to ! words ) :i* !y are grammatically connect$499 ,see ,p>agraphs #bj to #bi4 ,= exceptions see #cj4 99#bj4 ,adv]bs %\ld be plac$ next to ! words !y are int5d$ to affect499 ,:5 unemphatic1 adv]bs come betwe5 ! subject & ! v]b1 or1 if ! t5se is comp\nd1 betwe5 ! p>ts ( ! comp\nd t5se3 ,he quickly left ! room2 ,he has quickly left ! room2 b1 :5 emphatic1 aft] ! v]b3 ,he left1 or has left1 ! room quickly4#aj ,:5 su* a s5t5ce z ! latt] is foll[$ by a pres5t p>ticiple1 !re arises ambiguity4 ,i told him to g sl[ly1 b he left ! room quickly1 dropp+ ! purse on ! floor4 ,does quickly "h modify left or dropp+8 ,! rem$y#aa is1 to give ! adv]b its unemphatic place1 ,he quickly left ! room1 dropp+ c41 or else to avoid ! p>ticiple1 ?us3 ,he quickly dropp$ ! purse & left ! room1 or ,he dropp$ ! purse & quickly left ! room4 99#ba4 ,only requires c>eful use4 ,! /rict#ab rule is1 t only %\ld be plac$ be=e ! ^w affect$ by x499 ,! foll[+ is ambigu\s3 ,! heav5s are n op5 to ! fai?ful only at int]vals4 ,! be/ rule is to avoid plac+ only betwe5 two emphatic words1 & to avoid us+ only :]e alone c be us$ in/ead4 ,9 /rictness p]haps ! ?ree foll[+ s5t5ces3 7#a7 ,he only beat ?ree1 7#b7 ,he beat only ?ree1 7#c7 ,he beat ?ree only1 ought to be expla9$1 sev]ally1 ?us3 7#a7 ,he did no m ?an beat1 did n kill1 ?ree4 7#b7 ,he beat no m ?an ?ree4 7#c7 ,he beat ?ree1 & t 0 all he did4 7,"h only modifies ! :ole ( ! s5t5ce & depreciates ! action47 ,b ! be/ au?ors sometimes transpose ! ^w4 ,he only liv$ ought to mean he did n die or make any great sacrifice2 b ,he only liv$ b till he 0 a man 7,macbe?1 v4 #h4 #dj7 means ,he liv$ only till he 0 a man4 ,comp>e also1 ,:o only ha? immortality4 ,only at ! beg9n+ ( a /atem5t b4 ,i don't l to importune y1 only ,i "k y'll =give me4 ,be=e an imp]ative x dim9i%es ! fav\r ask$3 ,only li/5 to me4 ,?is use ( only is mo/ly conf9$ to lett]s4 ,v (t51 only at ! beg9n+ ( a s5t5ce is us$ = alone3 ,only t5 came1 ,only ,caes> approv$4 ,alone is less ambigu\s4 ,! ambiguity ( only is illu/rat$ by su* a s5t5ce z1 ,don't hesitate to br+ a few fri5ds ( y\rs to %oot on my e/ate at any "t4 ,only five 7fifte57 came ye/]day1 :i* might mean1 ,i don't m9d a few2 only don't br+ s _m z fifte52 or else ,don't hesitate to br+ a few m2 no m ?an five came ye/]day4 ,9 conv]sation1 ambiguity is prev5t$ by emphasis2 b 9 a lett]1 only ?us us$ might cause un=tunate mi/akes4 ,write ,ye/]day only five came1 if y mean no m ?an five4 99#bb4 ,:5 n only prec$es b also1 see t ea* is foll[$ by ! same "p ( spee*499 ,he n only gave me advice b also help is wrong4 ,write ,he gave me1 n only advice1 b also help4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,he n only gave me a gramm>1 b also l5t me a diction>y1 is "r4 ,take an in/ance4 ,he spoke n only =cibly b also ta/efully 7adv]bs71 & ?is too1 n only be=e a small audi5ce1 b also 9 7prepositions7 a l>ge public meet+1 & 8 spee*es 7 n only successful1 b also 7adjective7 wor?y ( success4 99#bc4 ,at lea/1 always1 & o!r adv]bial adjuncts1 sometimes produce ambiguity499 ,i ?9k y w f9d my ,lat9 ex]cise1 at all ev5ts1 z good z my c\s9's4 ,does ?is mean 7#a7 my ,lat9 ex]cise1 ?\gh n p]haps my o!r ex]cises2 or 7#b71 ,?\gh n v good1 yet1 at all ev5ts1 z good z my c\s9's8 ,write = 7#a71 ,my ,lat9 ex]cise1 at all ev5ts1 y w f9d c4 & = 7#b71 ,i ?9k y w f9d my ,lat9 ex]cise z good z my c\s9's1 at all ev5ts4 ,! rem$y is to avoid plac+ at all ev5ts betwe5 two emphatic words4 ,z an example ( ! misplac+ ( an adv]bial adjunct1 take ,f abroad he receiv$ mo/ fav\rable reports1 b 9 ! ,city he he>d t a panic _h brok5 out on ! ,ex*ange1 & t ! funds 7 fa/ fall+4 ,?is ought to mean t ! he>+1 & n 7z is int5d$7 t ! break+ out ( ! panic1 took place 9 ! ,city4 ,9 practice1 an adv]b is (t5 us$ to qualify a remote ^w1 :]e ! latt] is m emphatic ?an any ne>] ^w4 ,?is is v common :5 ! ,adv]bial ,adjunct is plac$ 9 an emphatic position at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce3 ,on ?is v spot our guide decl>$ t ,clav]h\se _h fall54 99#bd4 ,n\ns %\ld be plac$ ne> ! n\ns t !y def9e499 ,9 ! v common s5t5ce ,! dea? is ann\nc$ ( ,mr4 ,john ,smi?1 an au?or ^: works c41 ! transposition is probably made f a feel+ t1 if we write ,! dea? ( ,mr4 ,john ,smi? is ann\nc$1 we %all be oblig$ to beg9 a new s5t5ce1 ,he 0 an au?or ^: works c4 ,b ! difficulty c be remov$ by writ+ ,we regret to ann\nce1 or1 we are in=m$ (1 ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,john ,smi?1 an au?or1 c4 99#be4 ,pron\ns %\ld foll[ ! n\ns to :i* !y ref] )\t ! int]v5tion ( ano!r n\n499 ,avoid1 ,john ,smi?1 ! son ( ,?omas ,smi?1 :o gave me ?is book1 unless ,?omas ,smi? is ! antec$5t ( :o4 ,avoid also ,john suppli$ ,?omas ) money3 he 7,john7 0 v well (f4 ,:51 h[ev]1 "o ( two prec$+ n\ns is decid$ly sup]ior to ! o!r 9 emphasis1 ! m emphatic may be presum$ to be ! n\n ref]r$ to by ! pron\n1 ev5 ?\gh ! n\n ( inf]ior emphasis int]v5es4 ,?us3 ,at ?is mom5t ! colonel came up1 & took ! place ( ! w\nd$ g5]al4 ,he gave ord]s to halt4 ,"h he w\ld naturally ref] to colonel1 ?\gh g5]al int]v5es4 ,a conjunction w (t5 %[ t a pron\n ref]s to ! subject ( ! prec$+ s5t5ce1 & n to ano!r int]v5+ n\n4 ,! s5t9el at once took aim at ! approa*+ soldi]1 & fir$4 ,he !n retreat$ to give ! al>m4 ,x is bett] to adh]e1 9 mo/ cases1 to ,rule #be1 :i* may be call$ 7,ba97 ! ,rule ( ,proximity4 ,! ,rule ( ,emphasis1 ( :i* an in/ance 0 giv5 9 ! la/ p>agraph1 is sometimes mislead+4 ,a di/9ction might be drawn by punctuat+ ?us3 ,david ! fa!r ( ,solomon1 :o slew ,golia?4 ,david1 ! fa!r ( ,solomon :o built ! ,temple4 ,b ! propriety ( omitt+ a comma 9 ea* case is que/ionable1 & x is bett] to write s z n to be at ! m]cy ( commas4 99#bf4 ,clauses t are grammatically connect$ %\ld be kept z close toge!r z possible499 7,b see #ee47 ,! introduction ( p>5!ses violat+ ?is rule (t5 produc$ s]i\s ambiguity4 ,?us1 9 ! foll[+3 ,! result ( ^! obs]vations appe>s to be 9 opposition to ! view n[ g5]ally receiv$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 t 9 muscul> ef=t ! sub/ance ( ! muscle itself und]goes dis9tegration4 ,"h x is difficult to tell :e!r ! !ory ( dis9tegration is 7#a7 ! result1 or1 z ! abs5ce ( a comma aft] be w\ld indicate1 7#b7 9 opposition to ! result ( ^! obs]vations4 ,if 7#a7 is int5d$1 add & to prove aft] c\ntry2 if 7#b71 ins]t :i* is aft] c\ntry4 ,!re is an excessive complication 9 ! foll[+3--,x _c1 at all ev5ts1 if ! consid]ation dem&$ by a subject ( su* importance f any "o pr(ess+ to be a philosoph]1 be giv51 be d5i$ t c4 ,:]e a speak] feels t 8 he>]s h =gott5 ! connection ( ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce1 he %\ld repeat :at he has said2 e4g4 aft] ! long p>5!sis 9 ! la/ s5t5ce he %\ld recomm5ce1 x _c1 ,i say1 be d5i$4 ,9 writ+1 h[ev]1 ?is lic5ce mu/ be sp>+ly us$4 ,a %ort p>5!sis1 or modify+ clause1 w n int]f]e ) cle>ness1 especially if anti!sis he us$1 s z to %[ ! connection betwe5 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! s5t5ce1 e4g4 ,a mod]n newspap] /atem5t1 ?\gh probably true1 w\ld be laugh$ at if quot$ 9 a book z te/imony2 b ! lett] ( a c\rt gossip is ?\ght good hi/orical evid5ce if writt5 "s c5turies ago4 ,"h1 to place ?\gh probably true at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce w\ld n add cle>ness1 & w\ld impair ! emphasis ( ! contra/ betwe5 a mod]n newspap] /atem5t & ! lett] ( a c\rt gossip4 99#bg4 ,9 conditional s5t5ces1 ! antec$5t clauses mu/ be kept di/9ct f ! consequ5t clauses499--,!re is ambiguity 9 ,! lesson int5d$ to be taught by ^! manoeuvres w be lo/1 if ! plan ( op]ations is laid d[n too def9itely be=eh&1 & ! affair deg5]ates into a m]e review4 ,beg91 9 any case1 ) ! antec$5t1 ,if ! plan1 c4 ,next write1 accord+ to ! mean+3 7#a7 ,if ! plan is laid d[n1 & ! affair deg5]ates c41 !n ! lesson w be lo/2 or 7#b7 444 !n ! lesson 444 w be lo/1 & ! affair deg5]ates into a m]e review4 99#bh4 ,dep5d5t clauses prec$$ by t %\ld be kept di/9ct f ^? t are indep5d5t499 ,take z an example3 7#a7 ,he repli$ t he wi%$ to help !m1 & int5d$ to make prep>ations accord+ly4 ,?is ought n to be us$ 7?\gh x sometimes is1 = %ortness7 to mean3 7#b7 ,he repli$ 4441 & he int5d$4 ,9 7#a71 int5d$1 hav+ no subject1 mu/ be suppos$ to be connect$ ) ! ne>e/ prec$+ v]b1 9 ! same mood & t5se1 t has a subject1 i4e4 wi%$4 ,x foll[s t 7#a7 is a cond5sation (3 7#c7 ,he repli$ t he wi%$ 4441 & t he int5d$4 7#b71 ?\gh !oretically free f ambiguity1 is practically ambigu\s1 ow+ to a loose habit ( repeat+ ! subject unnecess>ily4 ,x w\ld be bett] to ins]t a conjunctional ^w or a full /op betwe5 ! two /atem5ts4 ,?us3 7#d7 ,he repli$ t he wi%$ to help !m1 & inde$ he int5d$1 c41 or ,he repli$1 c4 ,he int5d$1 c4 ,:]e !re is any dang] ( ambiguity1 use 7#c7 or 7#d7 9 pref]5ce to 7#a7 or 7#b74 99#bi4 ,:5 !re are sev]al inf9itives1 ^? t are dep5d5t on ! same ^w mu/ be kept di/9ct f ^? t are n499 ,he said t he wi%$ to take 8 fri5d ) him to visit ! capital & to /udy m$ic9e4 ,"h x is d\btful :e!r ! mean+ is-- ,he said t he wi%$ to take 8 fri5d ) him1 7#a7 & also to visit ! capital & /udy m$ic9e1 or 7#b7 t 8 fri5d might visit ! capital & might also /udy m$ic9e1 or 7#c7 on a visit to ! capital1 & t he also wi%$ to /udy m$ic9e4 ,f ! ?ree diff]5t v]sions x w be p]ceiv$ t ?is ambiguity mu/ be met 7a7 by us+ t = to1 :i* all[s u to repeat an auxili>y v]b e4g4 might 9 7#b71 & 7b7 by ins]t+ conjunctions4 ,z to ins]tions ( conjunctions1 see 7#cg74 ,9 ord] to1 & = ! purpose (1 c be us$ to di/+ui% 7:]ev] !re is any ambiguity7 betwe5 an inf9itive t expresses a purpose1 & an inf9itive t does n1 e4g4 ,he told 8 s]vant to call ^u 8 fri5d1 to 79 ord] to7 give him in=mation ab\t ! tra9s1 & n to leave him till he />t$4 99#cj4 ,! pr9ciple ( susp5se499 ,write y\r s5t5ce 9 su* a way t1 until he has come to ! full /op1 ! read] may feel ! s5t5ce to be incomplete4 ,9 o!r words1 keep y\r read] 9 susp5se4 ,susp5se is caus$ 7#a7 by plac+ ! if-clause fir/1 & n la/1 9 a conditional s5t5ce2 7#b7 by plac+ p>ticiples be=e ! words !y qualify2 7#c7 by us+ susp5sive conjunctions1 e4g4 n only1 ei!r1 p>tly1 on ! "o h&1 9 ! fir/ place1 c4 ,! foll[+ is an example ( an unsusp5d$ s5t5ce4 ,! s5se draggles1 & x is difficult to keep up "o's att5tion4 ,mr4 ,pym 0 look$ ^u z ! man ( greate/ exp]i5ce 9 p>liam5ts1 :]e he _h s]v$ v long1 & 0 always a man ( bus9ess1 be+ an (fic] 9 ! ,ex*equ]1 & ( a good reputation g5]ally1 ?\gh kn[n to be incl9$ to ! ,puritan p>ty2 yet n ( ^? furi\s resolutions 7,mod4 ,eng4 s furi\sly resolv$7 aga9/ ! ,*ur* z ! o!r lead+ m5 71 & :olly devot$ to ! ,e>l ( ,b$=d1--:o _h no?+ ( t _s4 ,! =ego+ s5t5ce might h end$ at any "o ( ! eight po9ts m>k$ above4 ,:5 susp5d$ x becomes3-- ,mr4 ,pym1 ow+ to 8 long s]vice 9 ,p>liam5t 9 ! ,ex*equ]1 0 e/eem$ above all o!rs = 8 ,p>liam5t>y exp]i5ce & = 8 k ( bus9ess4 ,he _h also a good reputation g5]ally2 =1 ?\gh op5ly fav\r+ ! ,puritan p>ty1 he 0 closely devot$ to ! ,e>l ( ,b$=d1 &1 l ! ,e>l1 _h none ( ! fanatical _s manife/$ aga9/ ! ,*ur* by ! o!r lead+ m54 99#cj a4 ,x is a violation ( ! pr9ciple ( ,susp5se to introduce unexpect$ly1 at ! end ( a long s5t5ce1 "s %ort & unemphatic clause beg9n+ ) 7a7 444 n or 7b7 444 :i*499 7a7 ,?is re=m has already be5 highly b5eficial to all classes ( our c\ntrym51 & w1 ,i am p]suad$1 enc\rage among u indu/ry1 self-dep5d5ce1 & frugality1 & n1 z "s say1 wa/efulness4 ,write n1 z "s say1 wa/efulness1 b indu/ry1 self-dep5d5ce1 & frugality4 7b7 ,aft] a long & t$i\s j\rney1 ! la/ "p ( :i* 0 a little dang]\s ow+ to ! /ate ( ! roads1 we arriv$ safely at ,york1 :i* is a f9e old t[n4 99,exception499--,:5 ! %ort f9al clause is int5d$ to be unexpect$ly unemphatic1 x comes 9 appropriately1 ) some?+ ( ! /+ ( an epigram4 ,see 7#db74 ,?us3 ,! old mis] said t he %\ld h be5 delight$ to give ! poor fell[ a %ill+1 b mo/ un=tunately he _h left 8 purse at home--a habit ( 84 ,susp5se naturally ?r[s increas$ emphasis on ! words = :i* we are wait+1 i4e4 on ! end ( ! s5t5ce4 ,x has be5 po9t$ out above t 99a monotony ( f9al emphasis is objectionable1 especially 9 lett] writ+ & conv]sation994 99#ca4 ,susp5se mu/ n be excessive499 ,excess ( susp5se is a common fault 9 boys translat+ f ,lat94 ,!mi/ocles1 hav+ secur$ ! safety ( ,greece1 ! ,p]sian fleet be+ n[ de/roy$1 :5 he _h unsuccessfully attempt$ to p]suade ! ,greeks to break d[n ! bridge across ! ,hellespont1 he>+ t ,x]xes 0 9 full flight1 & ?9k+ t x might be pr(itable to secure ! fri5d%ip ( ! k+1 wrote z foll[s to him4 ,! m ,engli% idiom is3 ,:5 ,!mi/ocles _h secur$ ! safety ( ,greece by ! de/ruction ( ! ,p]sian fleet1 he made an unsuccessful attempt to p]suade ! ,greeks to break d[n ! bridge across ! ,hellespont4 ,soon aft]w>ds1 he>+ c4 ,a long susp5se t w\ld be intol]able 9 prose is tol]able 9 ! introduction to a poem4 ,see ! long int]val at ! beg9n+ ( ,p>adise ,lo/ betwe5 ,( man's fir/ disob$i5ce & ,s+1 heav5ly ,muse4 ,comp>e also ! beg9n+ ( ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,book ,,ii43 ,high on a ?rone ( royal /ate1 :i* f> ,out%one ! weal? ( ,ormuz & ( ,ind1 ,or :]e ! gorge\s ,ea/ ) ri*e/ h& ,%[]s on h] k+s b>b>ic pe>l & gold-- ,satan exalt$ sat4 ) ! op5+ ( ,keats' ,hyp]ion3 ,deep 9 ! %ady sadness ( a vale1 ,f> sunk5 f ! heal?y brea? ( morn1 ,f> f ! fi]y noon & eve's "o />-- ,sat grey-hair$ ,saturn1 quiet z a /one4 99#cb4 ,9 a long conditional s5t5ce put ! if-clause1 antec$5t1 or protasis1 fir/499 ,ev]yone w see ! flatness ( ,rev5ge ?y fa!r's mo/ unnatural murd]1 if ?\ did/ ev] love him1 z comp>$ ) ! susp5se t =ces an expression ( agony f ,hamlet 9-- ,gho/4 ,if ?\ did/ ev] ?y de> fa!r love-- ,hamlet4 ,o1 ,god6 ,gho/4 ,rev5ge 8 f\l & mo/ unnatural murd]4 ,! effect is sometimes almo/ ludicr\s :5 ! consequ5t is long & complicat$1 & :5 x prec$es ! antec$5t or if-clause4 ,i %\ld be delight$ to introduce y to my fri5ds1 & to %[ y ! objects ( int]e/ 9 our city1 & ! beautiful sc5]y 9 ! neighb\rhood1 if y 7 "h4 ,:]e ! if-clause comes la/1 x ought to be v emphatic3 if y 7 only "h4 ,! introduction ( a clause ) if or ?\gh 9 ! middle ( a s5t5ce may (t5 cause ambiguity1 especially :5 a great "p ( ! s5t5ce dep5ds on t3 ,8 enemies answ]$ t1 = ! sake ( pres]v+ ! public peace1 !y w\ld keep quiet = ! pres5t1 ?\gh he decl>$ t c[>dice 0 ! motive ( ! delay1 & t = ?is reason !y w\ld put (f ! trial to a m conv5i5t season4 ,see 7#bg74 99#cc4 ,susp5se#ac is ga9$ by plac+ a ,p>ticiple or ,adjective t qualifies ! ,subject1 be=e ! ,subject499 ,des]t$ by 8 fri5ds1 he 0 =c$ to h rec\rse to ^? t _h be5 8 enemies4 ,"h1 if we write1 ,he1 des]t$ by 8 fri5ds1 0 =c$ c41 he is unduly emphasiz$2 & if we write1 ,he 0 =c$ to h rec\rse to 8 enemies1 hav+ be5 des]t$ by 8 fri5ds1 ! effect is v flat4 ,( c\rse we might sometimes write ,he 0 des]t$ & =c$ c4 ,b ?is _c be done :]e ! des]tion is to be n /at$ b impli$4 ,(t51 :5 a p>ticiple qualify+ ! subject is introduc$ late 9 ! s5t5ce1 x causes positive ambiguity3 ,) ?is small =ce ! g5]al det]m9$ to attack ! foe1 flu%$ ) rec5t victory & r5d]$ neglig5t by success4 ,an excessive use ( ! susp5sive p>ticiple is ,fr5* & objectionable3 e4g4 ,c>eless by nature1 & too mu* engag$ ) bus9ess to ?9k ( ! morr[1 spoil$ by a long-e/abli%$ lib]ty & a fabul\s prosp]ity1 hav+ = _m g5]ations =gott5 ! sc\rge ( w>1 we all[ ourselves to drift on )\t tak+ he$ ( ! signs ( ! times4 ,! rem$y is to conv]t ! p>ticiple into a v]b dep5d+ on a conjunction3 ,because we are by nature c>eless1 c42 or to conv]t ! p>ticiple into a v]b co-ord9ate ) ! pr9cipal v]b1 e4g4 ,we are by nature c>eless1 c41 & !re=e we all[ ourselves1 c4 99#cd4 ,susp5sive ,conjunctions1 e4g4 ei!r1 n only1 on ! "o h&1 add cle>ness499--,take ! foll[+ s5t5ce3--,y mu/ take ?is extremely p]il\s c\rse1 9 :i* success is unc]ta91 & failure disgraceful1 z well z ru9\s1 or else ! lib]ty ( y\r c\ntry is endang]$4 ,"h1 ! mean+ is liable to be misund]/ood1 till ! read] has gone half ?r\gh ! s5t5ce4 ,write ,ei!r y mu/1 c41 & ! read] is1 f ! fir/1 prep>$ = an alt]native4 ,o!r susp5sive conjunctions or phrases are p>tly1 = our "p2 9 ! fir/ place2 x is true2 d\btless2 ( c\rse2 ?\gh2 on ! "o h&4 99#ce4 ,repeat ! ,subject :5 ! omission w\ld cause ambiguity or obscurity499--,! omission is p>ticul>ly likely to cause obscurity aft] a ,relative /&+ z ,subject3-- ,he pr(esses to be help+ ! nation1 :i* 9 reality is suff]+ f 8 flatt]y1 & 7he8 or x87 w n p]mit anyone else to give x advice4 ,! ,relative %\ld be repeat$ :5 x is ! ,subject ( sev]al ,v]bs4 ,all ! pleas+ illusions :i* made p[] g5tle & ob$i5ce lib]al1 :i* h>moniz$ ! diff]5t %ades ( life1 & :i*1 by a bl& assimilation1 incorporat$ into politics ! s5tim5ts t beautify & s(t5 private society1 are to be dissolv$ by ?is new conqu]+ empire ( light & reason4 99#cf4 ,repeat a ,preposition aft] an int]v5+ ,conjunction1 especially if a ,v]b & an ,object also int]v5e499 ,he =gets ! gratitude t he owes to ^? t help$ all 8 companions :5 he 0 poor & un9flu5tial1 & 7to7 ,john ,smi? 9 p>ticul>4 ,"h1 omit to1 & ! mean+ may be t help$ all 8 companions1 & ,john ,smi? 9 p>ticul>4 ,! int]v5tion ( ! v]b & object1 help$ & companions1 causes ?is ambiguity4 99#cg4 ,:5 !re are sev]al ,v]bs at "s di/ance f a ,conjunction on :i* !y dep5d1 repeat ! ,conjunction499#ad ,:5 we look back ^u ! havoc t two hundr$ ye>s h made 9 ! ranks ( our national au?ors--&1 above all1 7:57 we ref] _! rapid disappe>ance to ! quick succession ( new competitors--we _c help be+ dismay$ at ! prospect t lies be=e ! writ]s ( ! pres5t day4 ,"h omit :51 & we at once sub/itute a p>5!tical /atem5t = :at is really a subord9ate clause4 ,9 report+ a spee* or op9ion1 t mu/ be cont9ually repeat$1 to avoid ! dang] ( confus+ :at ! writ] says ) :at o!rs say4 ,we might say t ! ,caes>s did n p]secute ! ,*ri/ians2 7t7 !y only puni%$ m5 :o 7 *>g$1 rightly or wrongly1 ) burn+ ,rome1 & committ+ ! f\le/ abom9ations 9 secret assemblies2 & 7t7 ! refusal to ?r[ frank9c5se on ! alt> ( ,jupit] 0 n ! crime1 b only evid5ce ( ! crime4 ,b see 7#f b74 99#cg a4 ,repeat ,v]bs aft] ! conjunctions ?an1 z1 c499 ,i ?9k he likes me bett] ?an y2 i4e4 ei!r ?an y l me1 or he likes y4 ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu hat$ ,buck+ham z s9c]ely z did ! ,spani>d ,oliv>es4 ,omit did1 & y cause ambiguity4 99#ch4 ,if ! s5t5ce is s long t x is difficult to keep ! ?read ( mean+ unbrok51 repeat ! subject1 or "s o!r emphatic ^w1 or a summ>y ( :at has be5 said499 ,gold & cotton1 banks & railways1 cr[d$ ports1 & popul\s cities--^! are n ! elem5ts t con/itute a great nation4 ,?is repetition 7?\gh useful &1 :5 us$ 9 mod]ation1 n unpleasant7 is m common ) speak]s ?an ) writ]s1 & ) slov5ly speak]s ?an ) good speak]s4 ,! c\ntry is 9 su* a condition1 t if we delay long] "s fair measure ( re=m1 suffici5t at lea/ to satisfy ! m mod]ate1 & mu* m1 if we refuse all re=m :atsoev]--,i say1 if we adopt s unwise a policy1 ! c\ntry is 9 su* a condition t we may precipitate a revolution4 ,:]e ! relative is ei!r impli$ 79 a p>ticiple7 or repeat$1 ! antec$5t mu/ (t5 be repeat$ also4 ,9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce we h ! ,subject repeat$ n only 9 ! f9al summ>y1 b also z ! antec$5t3-- ,b if !re 71 9 any "p ( ! _w1 a national *ur* reg>d$ z h]etical by f\r-fif?s ( ! nation committ$ to its c>e2 a *ur* e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ by ! sword2 a *ur* produc+ twice z _m riots z conv]sions2 a *ur* :i*1 ?\gh possess+ great weal? & p[]1 & ?\gh long back$ by p]secut+ laws1 _h1 9 ! c\rse ( _m g5]ations1 be5 f\nd unable to propagate its doctr9es1 & b>ely able to ma9ta9 its gr\nd2 a *ur* s odi\s t fraud & viol5ce1 :5 us$ aga9/ its cle> rights ( prop]ty1 7 g5]ally reg>d$ z fair play2 a *ur* ^: m9i/]s 7 prea*+ to desolate walls1 & ) difficulty obta9+ _! lawful subsi/5ce by ! help ( bayonets1--su* a *ur*1 on our pr9ciples1 c\ld n1 we mu/ own1 be def5d$4 99#ci4 ,x is a help to cle>ness1 :5 ! fir/ "p ( ! s5t5ce prep>es ! way = ! middle & ! middle = ! end1 9 a k9d ( asc5t4 ,?is asc5t is call$ climax499 ,9 ! foll[+ !re are two climaxes1 ea* ( :i* has ?ree t]ms3-- ,to gossip7a7 is a fault7b72 to libel7a'71 a crime7b'72 to sl&]7a''71 a s97b''74 ,9 ! foll[+1 !re are sev]al climaxes1 & note h[ !y contribute to ! cle>ness ( a long s5t5ce3-- ,man1 work+1 has contriv$7a7 ! ,atlantic ,cable1 b ,i decl>e t x a/oni%es7b7 me f> m to ?9k t = 8 m]e amusem5t7c71 t to ent]ta9 a m]e idle h\r7c'71 he has creat$7a'7 ',o!llo' & ',le>1' & ,i am m ?an a/oni%$1 ,i am awe-/ruck7b'71 at t inexplicable ela/icity ( 8 nature :i* enables him1 in/ead ( turn+ away7d7 f calamity & grief7e71 or in/ead ( m]ely defy+7d'7 !m1 actually to make !m ! mat]ial ( 8 amusem5t7d''71 & to draw f ! wilde/ agonies ( ! human _s7e'7 a pleasure :i* is n only n cruel7f71 b is 9 ! highe/ degree pure & ennobl+7f'74 ,! neglect ( climax produces an abruptness t int]f]es ) ! ev5 fl[ ( ?\ght4 ,?us1 if ,pope1 9 8 ironical address to mank9d1 _h writt5-- ,g1 wondr\s creature1 m\nt :]e sci5ce guides2 ,g1 measure e>?1 weigh air1 & /ate ! tides2 ,g1 tea* ,et]nal ,wisdom h[ to rule-- ! asc5t w\ld h be5 too rapid4 ,! transition f e>? to heav51 & f inve/igat+ to gov]n+1 is prep>$ by ! int]v5+ climax-- ,in/ruct ! planets 9 :at orbs to run2 ,correct old ,"t1 & regulate ! ,sun2 ,g1 so> ) ,plato to ?' empyreal sph]e1 ,to ! fir/ good1 fir/ p]fect1 & fir/ fair4 99#dj4 ,:5 ! ?\ght is expect$ to asc5d & yet desc5ds1 feebl5ess & sometimes confusion is ! result4 ,! desc5t is call$ ba?os499 ,:at p5 c describe ! te>s1 ! lam5tations1 ! agonies1 ! animat$ remon/rances ( ! un=tunate prison]s8 ,%e 0 a woman ( _m accompli%m5ts & virtues1 graceful 9 h] movem5ts1 w9n+ 9 h] address1 a k9d fri5d1 a fai?ful & lov+ wife1 a mo/ affectionate "m1 & %e play$ beautifully on ! pian(orte4 ,,int5tional ,,ba?os has a humor\s incongruity & abruptness t is sometimes =cible4 ,= example1 aft] ! climax end+ ) ! l9e-- ,g1 tea* ,et]nal ,wisdom h[ to rule1 ,pope adds-- ,!n drop into ?yself1 & be a fool4 99#dj a4 ,a new con/ruction %\ld n be introduc$ )\t cause499--,a sudd5 & app>5tly unnecess>y *ange ( con/ruction causes awkw>dness & r\ghness at lea/1 & sometimes breaks ! fl[ ( ! s5t5ce s s]i\sly z to cause p]plexity4 ,?us1 write virtu\s & accompli%$1 or ( _m virtues & accompli%m5ts1 n ( _m virtues & accompli%$2 rid+ or walk+ or on foot or horseback1 n on foot or rid+4 ,9 ! same way1 d n put adjectives & p>ticiples1 active & passive =ms ( v]bs1 9 too close juxtaposition4 ,avoid su* s5t5ces z ! foll[+3-- ,he _h good reason to believe t ! delay 0 n an accid5t 7accid5tal7 b prem$itat$1 & = suppos+ 7to suppose1 or else1 = believ+1 above7 t ! =t1 ?\gh /rong bo? by art & naturally 7nature71 w\ld be =c$ by ! trea*]y ( ! gov]nor & ! indol5t 7indol5ce ( !7 g5]al to capitulate )9 a week4 ,!y accus$ him ( be+ brib$ 7receiv+ bribes f7 by ! k+ & unwill+ 7neglect+7 to take ! city4 99#da4 ,anti!sis adds =ce1 & (t5 cle>ness499--,! mean+ ( lib]al 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce is asc]ta9$ by ! anti!sis3-- ,all ! pleas+ illusions :i* made p[]7a7 g5tle7b7 & ob$i5ce7a'7 lib]al7b'7 444 are n[ to be de/roy$4 ,!re is a k9d ( proportion4 ,z g5tl5ess is to p[]1 s lib]ality 79 ! s5se "h us$7 is to ob$i5ce4 ,n[ g5tl5ess is ! *eck on ! excess ( p[]2 !re=e lib]al "h applies to t :i* *ecks ! excess ( ob$i5ce1 i4e4 *ecks s]vility4 ,h5ce lib]al "h means free4 ,! contra/ also adds =ce4 ,!y aim$ at ! rule7a71 n at ! de/ruction7a'71 ( _! c\ntry4 ,!y 7 m5 ( great civil7b7 & great milit>y7b'7 tal5ts1 &1 if ! t]ror7c71 ! ornam5t7c'7 ( _! age4 ,excessive anti!sis is unnatural & we>isome3-- ,:o c p]suade :]e treason7a7 is above reason7a'71 & might7b7 rule? "r7b'71 & x is _h = lawful7c7 :atsoev] is lu/ful7c'71 & commotion]s7d7 are bett] ?an commission]s7d'71 & common woe7e7 is nam$ common weal?7e'78 99#db4 ,epigram499--,x has be5 se5 t ! neglect ( climax results 9 lam5ess4 ,sometimes ! sudd5ness ( ! desc5t produces amusem5t3 & :5 ! desc5t is int5tional & v sudd51 ! effect is /rik+ z well z amus+4 ,?us3-- 7#a7 ,y are n only n vici\s1 y are virtu\s1 is a climax4 7#b7 ,y are n vici\s1 y are vice1 is n climax1 nor is x ba?os3 x is epigram4#ae ,epigram may be def9$ z a %ort s5t5ce express+ tru? "u an amus+ appe>ance ( incongruity4 ,x is (t5 anti!tical4 ,! ,russian gr&ees came to & diamonds1 climax4 c\rt dropp+ pe>ls & v]m91 epigram4 ,^! two nations 7 divid$ & ! bitt] remembrance by mutual fe> ( rec5t losses1 climax4 & m\nta9s1 epigram4 ,!re is a sort ( impli$ anti!sis 93-- ,he is full ( in=mation--7b flat also7 l ye/]day's ,times4 ,v]bosity is cur$ 7n by a small1 b7 by a l>ge vocabul>y4 ,! "n ( epigram may sometimes be giv5 to a m]e anti!sis2 e4g4 ,an educat$ man %\ld "k some?+ ( ev]y?+1 & ev]y?+ ( some?+4 99#dc4 ,let ea* s5t5ce h "o1 & only "o1 pr9cipal subject ( ?\ght499 ,?is great & good man di$ on ! #ag? ( ,septemb]1 #afhc1 leav+ beh9d him ! memory ( _m noble actions1 & a num]\s family1 ( :om ?ree 7 sons2 "o ( !m1 ,george1 ! elde/1 heir to 8 fa!r's virtues1 z well z to 8 pr9cipal e/ates 9 ,cumb]l&1 :]e mo/ ( 8 fa!r's prop]ty 0 situate1 & %ortly aft]w>ds elect$ memb] = ! c\nty1 :i* _h = sev]al g5]ations return$ ?is family to s]ve 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,"h we h 7#a7 ! great & good man1 7#b7 ,george1 7#c7 ! c\nty1 disput+ :i* is to be consid]$ ! pr9cipal subject4 ,two1 if n ?ree s5t5ces %\ld h be5 made1 in/ead ( "o4 ,c>efully avoid a long s5t5ce l ?is1 treat+ ( _m diff]5t subjects on "o level4 ,x is call$ het]og5e\s4 99#dd4 ,! connection betwe5 diff]5t s5t5ces mu/ be kept up by ,adv]bs us$ z ,conjunctions1 or by means ( "s o!r connect+ words at ! beg9n+ ( ea* s5t5ce499--,leave out ! conjunctions & o!r connect+ words1 & x w be se5 t ! foll[+ s5t5ces lose mu* ( _! mean+3-- ,pitt 0 9 ! army = a few mon?s 9 "t ( peace4 ,8 biograph] 7accord+ly7 insi/s on our confess+1 t1 if ! "y cornet _h rema9$ 9 ! s]vice1 he w\ld h be5 "o ( ! able/ comm&]s t ev] liv$4 7,b7 ?is is n all4 ,pitt 71 x seems17 0 n m]ely a great poet 9 esse & a great g5]al 9 posse1 b a f9i%$ example ( moral excell5ce4444 7,! tru? is1 t7 !re sc>cely ev] liv$ a p]son :o _h s little claim to ?is sort ( praise z ,pitt4 ,he 0 7und\bt$ly7 a great man4 7,b7 8 0 n a complete & well-proportion$ greatness4 ,! public life ( ,hampd5 or ( ,som]s resembles a regul> drama :i* c be criticis$ z a :ole1 & e sc5e ( :i* is to be view$ 9 connection ) ! ma9 action4 ,! public life ( ,pitt 71 on ! o!r h&17 is1 c4 ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! mo/ common connect+ adv]bs1 or connect+ phrases3 7#a7 express+ consequ5ce1 simil>ity1 repetition1 or resumption ( a subject--accord+ly1 !re=e1 !n1 naturally1 s t1 ?us1 9 ?is way1 aga91 once m1 to resume1 to cont9ue1 to sum up1 9 fact1 ^u ?is2 7#b7 express+ opposition--nev]!less1 9 spite ( ?is1 yet1 /ill1 h[ev]1 b1 on ! contr>y1 on ! o!r h&2 7#c7 express+ susp5sion--und\bt$ly 444 b2 inde$ 444 yet2 on ! "o h& 444 on ! o!r2 p>tly 444 p>tly2 "s 444 o!rs4 ,avoid a /yle l t ( ,bi%op ,burnet1 :i* /r+s toge!r a numb] ( s5t5ces ) & or s1 or ) no conjunction at all3 ,blake ) ! fleet happ5$ to be at ,malaga1 be=e he made w> ^u ,spa92 & "s ( 8 seam5 w5t a%ore1 & met ! ,ho/ c>ri$ ab\t2 & n only paid no respect to x1 b laugh$ at ^? :o did4 ,write ,:5 ,blake c4 99#de4 ,! connection betwe5 two long s5t5ces sometimes requires a %ort int]v5+ s5t5ce1 %[+ ! transition ( ?\ght499 ,)\t =ce or opposition1 x 7*ivalry7 subdu$ ! fi]c5ess ( pride & p[]2 x oblig$ sov]eigns to submit to ! s(t coll>#af ( social e/eem1 compell$ /]n au?ority to submit to elegance1 & gave a dom9at+ vanqui%] ( laws to be subdu$ by mann]s4 ,b n[ 7all is to be *ang$37 all ! pleas+ illusions :i* made p[] g5tle & ob$i5ce lib]al1 :i* h>moniz$ ! diff]5t %ades ( life1 & :i*1 by a bl& assimilation1 incorporat$ into politics ! s5tim5ts t beautify & s(t5 private society1 are to be dissolv$ by ?is new conqu]+ empire ( light & reason4 ,if ! words italiciz$ 7 omitt$1 ! transition w\ld be too abrupt3 ! conjunction b alone w\ld be insuffici5t4 ,,footnotes3 #e ,=1 at ! beg9n+ ( a s5t5ce1 sometimes causes tempor>y d\bt1 :ile ! read] is f9d+ out :e!r x is us$ z a conjunction or preposition4 #f ,x %\ld ref] 7#a7 ei!r to ! ,n\n imm$iately prec$+1 or 7#b7 to "s ,n\n sup]ior to all int]v5+ ,n\ns 9 emphasis4 ,see 7#be74 #g ,s useful t1 on mature consid]ation1 ,i am dispos$ to adopt t "h & 9 sev]al ( ! foll[+ exceptional cases4 #h ,( c\rse & :i* may be us$ :]e :i* prec$es4 #i ,t :i*1 :]e t is an object1 e4g4 !n 7set =?7 t :i* is worse1 ,/4 ,john ii4 #aj1 is r>e 9 mod]n ,engli%4 #aj ,sometimes ! emphatic ,adv]b comes at ! beg9n+1 & causes ! transposition ( an ,auxili>y ,v]b1 ,gladly d ,i cons5t4 #aa ,( c\rse punctuation w remove ! ambiguity2 b x is bett] to express oneself cle>ly1 z f> z possible1 indep5d5tly ( punctuation4 #ab ,pr(essor ,ba94 #ac ,see 7#cj74 #ad ,! repetition ( ,auxili>y ,v]bs & ,pronom9al ,adjectives is also conducive to cle>ness4 #ae ,pr(essor ,ba9 says3 ,9 ! epigram ! m9d is r\s$ by a conflict or contradiction betwe5 ! =m ( ! language & ! mean+ really convey$4 #af ,?is metaphor is n recomm5d$ = imitation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,brevity4 99#df4 ,metaphor is brief] ?an lit]al /atem5t499 ,see 7#ac74 ,! c>es & responsibilities ( a sov]eign (t5 di/urb 8 sleep1 is n s brief z ,uneasy lies ! head t we>s a cr[n1 :]e ! effect ( c>e on ! m9d is assimilat$ to ! effect ( a heavy cr[n press+ on ! head4 99#dg4 ,g5]al t]ms are brief]1 ?\gh less =cible1 ?an p>ticul> t]ms499 ,?us3 ,he dev\rs lit]ature1 no matt] ( :at k9d1 is %ort] ?an1 ,novels or s]mons1 poems or hi/ories1 no matt] :at1 he dev\rs !m all4 99#dg a4 ,a phrase may be express$ by a ^w499 ,^! impressions c nev] be =gott51 i4e4 are indelible4 ,! /yle ( ?is book is ( su* a nature t x _c be und]/ood1 i4e4 un9telligible4 ,! words ( su* a nature t are (t5 unnecess>ily ins]t$4 ,see ! extract f ,sir ,ar*ibald ,alison4 99#dh4 ,p>ticiples c (t5 be us$ z brief 7?\gh sometimes ambigu\s7 equival5ts ( phrases conta9+ ,conjunctions & ,v]bs499 ,he>+ 7:5 he he>d7 ?is1 he advanc$4 ,see 7#g7 = m in/ances4 ,s phrases conta9+ conjunctions means phrases t conta9 conjunctions4 ,?is done1 7=1 :5 ?is 0 done7 he retir$4 ,sometimes ! p>ticiple be+ is omitt$4 ,france at our doors1 he sees no dang] nigh1 = ,france be+ or ?\gh ,france is4 99#di4 ,p>ticiples & p>ticipial adjectives may be us$ l ,adjectives1 z equival5ts = phrases conta9+ ! ,relative499 ,! nev]-ceas+ w9d1 ! clam\r+ ocean1 ! dr5*+ ra91 are in/ances4 ,! lic5ce ( inv5t+ p>ticipial adjectives by add+ -+ to a n\n1 is almo/ re/rict$ to poetry4 ,y c\ld n write ! cranny+ w9d 9 prose4 99#ej4 ,a /atem5t may sometimes be briefly impli$ in/ead ( be+ express$ at l5g?499 ,?us1 in/ead ( ,! _s ( ,*ri/ianity 0 humaniz+1 & !re=e c41 or ,*ri/ianity1 s9ce x 0 7or be+7 ( a humaniz+ _s1 disc\rag$ c41 we c write m briefly & effectively1 ,gladiatorial %[s 7 fir/ disc\rag$1 & f9ally put d[n1 by ! humaniz+ _s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,s in/ead ( ,! nature ( y\? is ?\ghtless & sangu9e1 & !re=e c41 we c write1 ,! dang] ( ! voyage 0 depreciat$ & ! beauty ( ! isl& exagg]at$ by ! ?\ghtless nature ( y\?4 ,sometimes a m]e "n or epi!t implies a /atem5t4 ,x 0 9 va9 t he (f]$ ! ,swiss t]ms3 w> 0 delib]ately pref]r$ by ! h>dy m\nta9e]s1 i4e4 by ! ,swiss1 because !y 7 m\nta9e]s & h>dy4 ,! de$ 0 applaud$ by all hone/ m51 b ! ,gov]nm5t affect$ to treat x z murd]1 & set a price ^u ! head ( 7him :om !y call$7 ! assass94 ,! conqu]or ( ,au/]litz might be expect$ to hold diff]5t language f ! prison] ( ,/4 ,hel5a1 i4e4 ,napoleon :5 elat$ by ! victory ( ,au/]litz1 & ,napoleon :5 depress$ by 8 imprisonm5t at ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,,caution4--,diff]5t names mu/ n be us$ = ! same p]son unless ea* ( !m d]ives an appropriat5ess f its context4 ,?us1 if we are writ+ ab\t ,*>les ,,ii41 x w\ld be 9 v bad ta/e to avoid repeat+ he by us+ su* p]iphrases z ! foll[+3 ,! ?ird ( ! ,/ew>ts hat$ bus9ess1 ! ,m]ry ,mon>* di$ 9 ! fifty-f\r? ye> ( 8 age1 c4 99#ea4 ,conjunctions may be omitt$499 ,! omission gives a c]ta9 =cible abruptness1 e4g4 ,y say ?is3 ,i 7on ! o!r h&7 d5y x4 ,:5 s5t5ces are %ort1 z 9 ,macaulay's writ+s1 conjunctions may be advantage\sly omitt$4 ,:]e a contra/ is int5d$1 ! conjunction b usually prep>es ! way = ! second ( ! two contra/$ t]ms3 ,he is good b dull4 ,:]e & is us$ in/ead ( b1 ! incongruity sav\rs ( epigram3 ,he always talks tru?fully & prosily4 ,he is always amus+ & false4 99#ea a4 ,! ,imp]ative ,mood may be us$ = if499 ,/rip 7=1 if y /rip7 ,virtue ( ! awful au?ority %e d]ives f ! g5]al rev]5ce ( mank9d1 & y rob h] ( half h] maje/y4 99#eb4 ,apposition may be us$ s z to conv]t two s5t5ces into "o499 ,we call$ at ! h\se ( a p]son to :om we _h lett]s ( introduction1 a musician1 &1 :at is m1 a good fri5d to all "y /ud5ts ( music4 ,?is is z cle> z1 & brief] ?an1 ,he 0 a musician1 c4 99#ec4 ,cond5sation may be effect$ by n repeat+ 7#a7 ! common subject ( sev]al v]bs1 7#b7 ! common object ( sev]al v]bs or prepositions499 7#a7 ,he resid$ "h = _m ye>s1 &1 aft] he _h won ! e/eem ( all ! citiz5s1 7he7 di$1 c4 ,s1 7#b7 ,he came to1 & 0 induc$ to reside 91 ?is city1 is %ort] ?an ,he came to ?is city1 & 0 induc$ to reside 9 x4 ,su* cond5sation (t5 causes obscurity1 &1 ev5 :]e !re is no obscurity1 !re is a c]ta9 h>%ness 9 paus+ on light1 unemphatic words1 su* z to1 91 c41 z 9 ! fir/ example4 99#ed4 ,tautology499--,! fault ( repeat+ ! same ^w sev]al times unnecess>ily is call$ tautology1 e4g43 ,?is is a pa9ful circum/ance2 x is a circum/ance t ,i mu* regret1 & he also w mu* regret ! circum/ance4 ,b ! fault is n to be avoid$ by us+ diff]5t words to mean ! same ?+1 z1 ,?is is a pa9ful ev5t2 x is a circum/ance t ,i mu* regret1 & he also w greatly lam5t ! occurr5ce4 ,! true rem$y is to arrange ! words 9 su* a mann] t !re may be no unnecess>y repetition1 ?us3 ,?is is a pa9ful circum/ance1 a circum/ance t causes me1 & w cause him1 deep regret4 ,! repetition ( ! same mean+ 9 slightly diff]5t words is a worse fault ?an ! repetition ( ! same ^w4 ,see1 = examples1 ! extract f ,sir ,ar*ibald ,alison1 at ! end ( ! book4 ,?us ,a burn+ ?ir/ = conque/s is a *>act]i/ic ( ?is nation4 ,x is an ard5t passion t c4 ,o!r in/ances are--,! univ]sal op9ion ( all m52 ,8 judgm5t is s infallible t x is nev] deceiv$1 c4 99#ee4 ,p>5!sis may be us$ ) advantage to brevity499 ,we are all 7& :o w\ld n be87 (f5d$ at ! treatm5t we h receiv$1 is %ort] & m =cible ?an ! s5t5ce w\ld h be5 if ! p>5!sis _h be5 app5d$ 9 a sep>ate s5t5ce3 ,:o1 inde$1 w\ld n be (f5d$8 ,extreme c>e mu/1 h[ev]1 be tak5 t a p>5!sis may n obscure ! mean+ ( a long s5t5ce4 99#ef4 ,caution3 let cle>ness be ! fir/ consid]ation499 ,x is be/1 at all ev5ts = beg9n]s1 n to aim s mu* at be+ brief1 or =cible1 z at be+ p]fectly cle>4 ,horace says1 ,:ile ,i take pa9s to be brief1 ,i fall into obscurity1 & x may easily be se5 t sev]al ( ! rules = brevity int]f]e ) ! rules = cle>ness4 ,=cible /yle spr+s f 7#a7 vividness & 7#b7 exactness ( ?\ght1 & f a correspond+ 7#a7 vividness & 7#b7 exactness 9 ! use ( words4 7#a7 ,:5 y are describ+ any?+1 endeav\r to see x & describe x z y see x4 ,if y are writ+ ab\t a man :o 0 kill$1 see ! man be=e y1 & ask1 0 he execut$1 cut d[n1 run ?r\gh ! body1 but*]$1 %ot1 or hang$8 ,if y are writ+ ab\t ! capture ( a city1 0 ! city /orm$1 surpris$1 surr5d]$1 />v$ out1 or demoli%$ be=e surr5d]8 ,0 an army repell$1 defeat$1 r\t$1 cru%$1 or annihilat$8 7#b7 ,exactness 9 ! use ( words requires an exact k ( _! mean+s & diff]5ces4 ,?is is a /udy by itself1 & _c be discuss$ "h4#ag ,,footnotes3 #ag ,see ,engli% ,lessons = ,engli% ,p1 pp4 #a-ec4 ,,ex]cises ,= an explanation ( ! mann] 9 :i* ^! ,ex]cises are int5d$ to be us$1 see ! ,preface4 ,a numb] 9 brackets by itself1 or foll[$ by a lett]1 e4g4 7#dc71 7#dj a71 ref]s to ! ,rules4 ,lett]s by !mselves 9 brackets1 e4g4 7b71 ref] to ! explanations or h9ts app5d$ to ea* s5t5ce4 ,n4,b44--7#aj a7 ref]s to ! fir/ section ( ,rule 7#aj72 7#aj a'7 to ! ,rule foll[+ ,rule 7#aj74 #a4 ,pleasure & excitem5t _h m attractions = him ?an 7a7 7#cf7 7#cg a7 8 fri5d1 & ! two companions became e/rang$ 7#ae a7 gradually4 7a7 ,write 7#a7 ?an = 8 fri5d1 or 7#b7 ?an _h 8 fri5d1 _h m attractions ?an 8 fri5d4 #b4 7a7 ,he soon grew tir$ ( solitude ev5 9 t beautiful sc5]y1 7#cf7 ! pleasures ( ! retirem5t 7#h7 :i* he _h once p9$ =1 & 7#cf7 leisure :i* he c\ld use to no good purpose1 7a7 7#cj7 be+ 7#ae7 re/less by nature4 7a7 ,?is s5t5ce naturally /ops at purpose4 ,also be+ re/less seems 7wrongly7 to give ! reason :y leisure c\ld n be employ$4 ,beg9 ,re/less by nature4444 #c4 ,! oppon5ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t are naturally1 & n 7a7 7#dj a7 )\t ju/ification1 elat$ at ! failure ( ! bold attempt to return two support]s ( ! ,gov]nm5t at ! rec5t election1 7b7 7#aj a'7 :i* is c]ta9ly to be regrett$4 7a7 unju/ifiably4 7b7 ,write1 = :i*1 ei!r 7#a7 an attempt t c41 or 7#b7 a failure t c4 #d4 ,c>elessness 9 ! ,admiralty dep>tm5ts has co-op]at$ ) ,nature to weak5 ! moral p[] ( a ,gov]nm5t t p>ticul>ly ne$s to be ?\ght effici5t 9 7a7 7#e7 ?is respect1 7b7 7#bi7 to c\nt]balance a g5]al di/ru/ ( its excessive desire 7c7 7#dg a7 to please ev]ybody 9 ,=eign ,affairs4 7a7 ,write ! ,navy4 7b7 ,in/ead ( to write 9 ord] to1 s z to di/+ui% ! diff]5t inf9itives1 7c7 obsequi\sness4 #e4 7a7 ,he 0 sometimes support$ by ,au/ria1 :o1 oddly en\gh1 appe>s "u ,c\nt ,beu/ to h be5 m fri5dly to ,italy ?an 7#cg a7 ,france1 7#cj7 9 ?is l9e ( action4 7a7 ,beg9 ) ,9 ?is l9e ( action4 ,:y8 7b7 ,write ?an 0 ,france or ?an ,france 04 #f4 ,!re 0 some?+ s />tl+ 9 7a7 7#e7 ?is ass]tion1 7a7 7#d7 t ! discov]ies ( previ\s inve/igators 7 to be 7b7 7#dg a7 treat$ z ?\gh !y _h nev] be5 made1 & 7#d7 t "o :o _h n yet 7#dg a7 atta9$ ! age ( manhood _h sup]s$$ ! grey-head$ philosoph]s 7#h7 :o _h = c5turies pati5tly s\ght aft] ! tru?1 7#d7 t 7a7 7#e7 x naturally provok$ d]ision4 7a7 ,?is1 t1 & x1 cause a little p]plexity4 ,write ,! />tl+ ass]tion t ! discov]ies4444 7b7 ignor$4 7c7 a m]e y\?1 a m]e /ripl+4 #g4 ,"o ( ! recomm5dations 7on :i* v 7a7 7#bf7 7#dg1 a7 mu* dep5d$7 ( ! ,commission 0 t a c\ncil 9 ea* prov9ce %\ld e/abli% small] c\ncils1 ea* to h ! ov]sight ( a small di/rict1 & 7b7 7#cg7 report to a c5tral c\ncil on ! /ate ( ,education 9 7c7 7#e7 x4 7a7 ,write c>d9al recomm5dations4 ,d]ive c>d9al4 7b7 ,write1 ei!r 7#a7 & %\ld report1 or 7#b7 & to report4 7c7 ,write 9 its prov9ce1 or di/rict4 #h4 ,at ?is 7a7 7#a7 p]iod an 7b7 7#aa7 ev5t 7c7 7#a7 transpir$ t de/roy$ ! la/ hopes ( peace4 ,! k+ fell f 8 horse & di$ two h\rs aft] ! fall 7d7 7#cj71 :i* 0 occasion$ by 8 horse's /umbl+ on a mole-hill1 :ile he 0 on 8 return f review+ 8 soldi]s4 7a7 ,:at is a p]iod8 7b7 ,express ! p>ticul> k9d ( ev5t 7accid5t74 7c7 ,:at is ! mean+ ( transpir$8 7d7 ,transpose ?us3 ,:ile ! k+ 0 on 8 return 444 8 horse 4442 ! k+ fell & c4 ,! cause %\ld prec$e ! effect4 #i4 ,he det]m9$ 7c7 on sell+ all 8 e/ates1 &1 z soon z ?is 0 done 7#dj a71 to 7c7 quit ! c\ntry1 7a7 7#cc7 believ+ t 8 hon\r dem&$ ?is sacrifice & 7#dj7 7#dj a7 9 7b7 ! hope ( satisfy+ 8 cr$itors4 7a7 ,beg9 ) ,believ+ t c4 7b7 hop+ !reby to satisfy c4 7c7 to sell or on quitt+44 #aj4 ,he read pati5tly on1 ,lead+ ,articles1 ,=eign ,correspond5ce1 ,money ,article & all2 7a7 7#dc7 dur+ :i* 8 fa!r fell asleep1 & he 7b7 w5t 9 se>* ( 8 si/]4 ,po9t out ! absurdity ( dur+ :i* appli$ to ! la/ "p ( ! s5t5ce4 7a7 ,mean:ile4 7b7 ,ins]t !n4 #aa4 ,! g5]al 0 q 7a7 7#a7 consci\s 7#dj a7 h[ trea*]\s 7 ! int5tions ( ^? :o 7 7b7 7#di7 ent]ta9+ him1 & 7#dj a7 ( ! dang]s f :i* he _h escap$ 7#ae7 lately4 7a7 ,di/+ui% betwe5 consci\s & aw>e4 7b7 ent]ta9]s4 #ab4 ,if c]ta9 7a7 7#aa7 books _h be5 publi%$ a hundr$ ye>s ago1 !re c be no d\bt t c]ta9 rec5t 7b7 7#aa7 hi/orians w\ld h made great use ( !m4 ,b x w\ld 7c7 7#ae b7 n1 on t acc\nt1 be judici\s 9 a writ] ( our own times to publi% an edition ( ! works ( "o ( ^! 7b7 7#aa7 hi/orians1 9 :i* l>ge extracts f ^! books %\ld be incorporat$ ) ! orig9al text4 7a7 ,mrs4 ,hut*9son's ,memoirs4 7b7 ,mr4 ,hume4 7c7 ,add at ! end ( ! s5t5ce1 ,surely n4 #ac4 ,he made no attempt to get up a petition1 7#cb7 ?\gh he did n l ! new repres5tative q s well z 7a7 7#cg a7 8 colleagues4 7a7 z did 8 colleagues or z he lik$ 8 colleagues4 #ad4 ,?\gh he 0 7a7 7#ae7 ob/9ate & 7#ae7 unpr9cipl$1 yet he c\ld n face an ang]$ fa!r 7#ae a7 9 spite ( 8 effront]y4 7a7 ,beg9 ) ,ob/9ate4 #ae4 ,he 0 kn[n to 8 c\ntry neighb\rs 7a7 7#ae7 dur+ m ?an =ty ye>s z a g5tleman ( cultivat$ m9d1 7#dj a7 ^: pr9ciples 7 high1 7#dj a7 ) poli%$ address1 happy 9 8 family1 & 7b7 7#dj a7 actively dis*>g+ local duties2 & 7#dj a7 among political m51 z an hone/1 indu/ri\s1 & s5sible memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 7#dj a7 )\t 7c7 eag]ness to display 8 tal5ts1 7#dj a7 :o 7#aj g7 0 /an* to 8 p>ty1 & att5tive to ! int]e/s ( ^? ^: 7d7 7#dg a7 repres5tative he 04 7a7 ,dur+ m c41 is emphatic1 & affects ! latt] z well z ! =m] half ( ! s5t5ce3 h5ce x %\ld /& fir/4 7b7 9 ! dis*>ge (4 7c7 n eag]4 7d7 ,cond5se into "o ^w4 #af4 ,! poor ?9k !mselves no m disgrac$ by tak+ bribes at elections ?an 7a7 7#cg a7 ! ri* by (f]+ !m4 7a7 ,write 7#a7 ,?an ! ri* ?9k !mselves disgrac$1 or 7#b7 ,?an !y ?9k ! ri* disgrac$4 #ag4 ,we are told t ! ,sultan ,mahm\d1 by 8 p]petual w>s1 7a7 7#da7 & 8 tyranny1 7a7 7#da7 _h fill$ 8 dom9ions ) 7b7 7#a7 mis=tune & 7c7 7#aa7 calamity1 & greatly 7d7 7#aa7 dim9i%$ ! population ( ! ,p]sian ,empire4 ,?is great ,sultan _h 7e7 7#ej7 a ,vizi]4 ,we are n 7f7 7#ee7 7#ae7 in=m$ :e!r he 0 a humori/ or an en?usia/1 7g7 b he pret5d$ 7h7 t he _h le>n$ f 7i7 7#aa7 "s "o h[ to und]/& ! language ( birds1 s t he 7j7 7#e7 knew :at 0 said by any bird t op5$ its m\?4 7k7 7#dd7 ,"o ev5+ he 0 ) ! ,sultan1 return+ f hunt+4 ,!y saw a c\ple ( owls :i* 7#aj g7 7 sitt+ ^u a tree 7l7 7#h7 :i* grew ne> an old wall out ( a heap ( rubbi%4 ,! ,sultan said 7#f7 he %\ld l to "k :at ! two owls 7 say+ to "o ano!r1 & ask$ ! 7m7 ,vizi] to li/5 to _! disc\rse & give him an acc\nt ( x4 ,! ,vizi]1 7n7 7#ca7 pret5d+ to be v att5tive to ! owls1 approa*$ ! tree4 ,he 7o7 return$ to ! ,sultan & said t 7#f7 he _h he>d "p ( _! conv]sation1 b did n wi% to tell him :at x 04 7p7 7#e7 ,he1 n 7q7 7#ca7 be+ satisfi$ ) ?is answ]1 =c$ him to repeat ev]y?+ ! owls _h said 7#bj7 exactly4 7r7 7#dd7 7#e7 7#f7 ,he told 7#e7 him t ! owls 7 arrang+ a treaty ( m>riage betwe5 _! *ildr51 & t "o ( !m1 aft] agree+ to settle five hundr$ villages ^u ! female owl1 _h pray$ 7#f7 t ,god w\ld grant a long life to ,sultan ,mahm\d1 because z long z he reign$ ov] !m !y w\ld nev] want ru9$ villages4 ,! /ory says 7s7 t 7t7 7#e7 he 0 t\*$ ) ! fable1 7#cj7 & 7s7 t he 7a7 7#ci7 f t "t =w>d consult$ 7#ae7 ! good ( 8 p1 & t he rebuilt ! t[ns & villages 7v7 :i* _h be5 de/roy$4 7a7 abroad 444 at home4 7b7 ru94 7c7 desolation4 7d7 half unpeopl$4 7e7 ,! ,vizi] ( c4 7f7 ,we are n in=m$ is emphatic1 & !re=e %\ld be inv]t$1 :e!r he 01 c41 we are n in=m$4 7g7 b he w be omitt$ :5 ! ,vizi] is made ! subject ( pret5d$4 7h7 ,pret5d$ once meant claim$1 pr(ess$4 ,write pr(ess$4 7i7 a c]ta9 d]vi%4 7j7 ,introduce a new subject t y may sub/itute ,vizi] = he1 ?us3 s t n a bird c\ld op5 its m\?1 b ! ,vizi] knew c4 7k7 ,z he 01 "o ev5+1 c4 7l7 ,note t ! tree is repres5t$ z gr[+ out ( ru9s4 ,?is is 9 accordance ) ! /ory ( ! mis*ief ,mahm\d _h done4 7m7 ,omit ?is4 7n7 ,susp5se is out ( place 9 a simple n>rative l ?is2 ! s5t5ce !re=e ends ) owls4 7o7 ,^u 8 return4 7p7 ,! ,sultan 7q7 w\ld n be satisfi$4 7r7 ,y mu/ "k !n1 c4 7s7 ,omit4 7t7 s t\*$ 444 t4 7u7 end ) p4 7v7 ,addison "h uses :i* probably because ( ! prec$+ t4 ,we h to *oose betwe5 s\nd & cle>ness4 ,:i* implies t all ! villages 9 ! c\ntry _h be5 de/roy$1 :]eas ! c\ntry _h be5 only 7see above7 half unpeopl$4 #ah4 ,?\gh ?is great k+ nev] p]mitt$ any pa/ime to int]f]e ) ! duties ( /ate1 :i* he consid]$ to be sup]ior to 7#ed7 all o!r claims & ( p>am\nt importance1 & 7a7 7#cg7 kept himself s f> "u control t he all[$ no "o pursuit or amusem5t to run to any excess1 yet he took 7#ed7 great pleasure 9 ! *ase1 ( :i* he 0 7b7 7#b7 excessively 7#ed7 fond1 & = ! purposes ( :i* he creat$ sev]al l>ge p>ks ( consid]able 7#ed7 magnitude4 7a7 ,ei!r repeat ?\gh1 or else /rike\t ! fir/ ?\gh & beg9 a new s5t5ce aft] excess4 7b7 ,po9t out ! contradiction betwe5 excessively & :at prec$es4 #ai4 ,to inundate 7a7 7#aa7 _! l&1 to man _! %ips1 to leave _! c\ntry1 ) all its miracles ( art & indu/ry1 its cities1 its villas1 & its 7b7 7#aa7 pa/ures buri$ "u ! waves 7c7 7#aa72 to be> to a di/ant climate _! 7d7 7#aa7 fai? & _! old 7e7 7#aa7 lib]ties2 to e/abli%1 ) auspices t7#aj a7 might p]haps be happi]1 ! new 7f7 7#aa7 con/itution ( _! commonweal?1 9 a 7g7 7#aa7 =eign & /range 7h7 7#aa7 l&1 9 ! ,spice ,isl&s ( ! ,ea/]n ,seas1 7#ch7 7 ! plans :i* !y _h ! _s to =m4 7a7 ,introduce dykes4 7b7 ,introduce some?+ peculi> to ! ,dut*1 e4g4 canals1 tulip g>d5s4 7c7 ( ! ,g]man ,ocean4 7d7 ,! ,dut* 7 ,calv9i/s4 7e7 ,! c\ntry 0 9 old times ,batavia1 s t ,batavian w\ld be a fit epi!t to d5ote :at ! ,dut* _h inh]it$ f _! =efa!rs4 7f7 ,/ad?aus1 ! ,g]man = t[n-hall4 7g7 o!r />s4 7h7 /range vegetation4 #bj4 ,dur+ tw5ty ye>s ( unexampl$ prosp]ity1 dur+ 7a7 :i* ! weal? ( ! nation _h %ot 7#ad a7 up & ext5d$ its bran*es on e side1 & ! funds _h 7#ad a7 so>$ to a high] po9t ?an _h be5 ev] atta9$ be=e1 7b7 7#ae7 speculation _h become g5]al4 7a7 ,omit4 7b7 ,beg9 a new s5t5ce3 ,?is1 or ,prosp]ity1 _h increas$ ! ta/e = speculation4 #ba4 ,at t "t 7a7 7#af7 a m]e n>r[-m9d$ p$ant 7= he des]ves no bett] "n7 _h be5 set up by ! lit]>y _w z a great au?or1 & z ! supreme 7b7 critic1 alone qualifi$ to deliv] decisions :i* c\ld nev] be 7b7 rev]s$ ^u 7#ae a7 ! lit]>y productions ( ! day4 7a7 ,end ) 444 "o :o 0--= he des]ves no bett] "n--a m]e n>r[-m9d$ p$ant4 7b7 ,:i* c\ld nev] be rev]s$ c be express$ 9 "o ^w2 or else ! supreme 444 rev]s$ may be cond5s$ into a p]sonification3 a v ,m9os ( contempor>y criticism4 #bb4 ,) ! int5tion ( fulfill+ 8 promise1 & 7#dj a7 int5d+ also to cle> himself f ! suspicion t atta*$ to him1 he det]m9$ to asc]ta9 h[ 7#dj a7 f> ?is te/imony 0 corroborat$1 & 7a7 7#dj a7 ! motives ( ! prosecutor1 7b7 7#dc7 :o _h begun ! suit la/ ,*ri/mas4 7a7 :at 74 7b7 ,beg9 a new s5t5ce1 ,! latt] c41 or ,! suit _h be5 begun c4 #bc4 ,! ,jewi% nation1 rely+ on ! tea*+ ( _! prophets1 look$ =w>d to a "t :5 its desc5dants %\ld be z num]\s z ! heav5ly 7#aa7 bodies1 & :5 ! products 7a7 7#aa7 ( ! e>? %\ld be s increas$ z to create an abundant 7#ed7 pl5ty1 :5 ea* man %\ld re/ b5ea? ! %ade ( 8 own 7a7 7#aa7 trees1 & :5 ! in/rum5ts 7#aa7 ( w> %\ld be conv]t$ to ! 7#aa7 uses ( peace4 7a7 ,m5tion "s products1 trees ( ,pale/9e4 #bd4 ,he repli$ 7#cb71 :5 he 0 ask$ ! reason = 8 sudd5 unpopul>ity1 t he ow$ x to 8 refusal to annul ! comm]cial treaty1 7a7 7#h7 :i*7#aj a'7 gave great displeasure to ! poor] classes4 7a7 ,po9t out ! ambiguity1 & remove x by 7#h7 or 7#aj a'74 #be4 ,i saw my old s*oolfell[ aga9 by m]e accid5t :5 ,i 0 9 ,london at ! "t ( ! fir/ ,exhibition1 7#ai7 walk+ d[n ,reg5t ,/reet & look+ 9 at ! %ops4 ,po9t out & remove ! ambiguity4 #bf4 ,he rema9$ 9 ! ,h\se :ile 8 spee* 0 tak5 into consid]ation2 :i* 7#eb7 0 a common practice ) him1 because ! debates amus$ 8 sat$ m9d1 & inde$ he us$ to say 7a7 7#f b7 t !y 7 sometimes z good z a com$y4 ,8 ,maje/y _h c]ta9ly nev] se5 a m 7#ag7 sudd5 turn 9 any com$y ( intrigue1 ei!r at 8 own play-h\se or ! ,duke's1 ?an t :i* ?is memorable debate produc$4 7a7 & 7 sometimes1 he us$ to say1 z good c4 #bg4 ,! ,commons w\ld n approve ! w> 7#bj7 expressly2 nei!r did !y z yet condemn x 7#bj7 expressly2 & 7a7 7#ah7 ! k+ might ev5 h obta9$ a supply = cont9u+ ho/ilities 7#ai7 f !m1 on condition ( 7b7 r$ress+ grievances connect$ ) ! 7c7 adm9i/ration ( affairs at home1 among :i* ! ,decl>ation ( ,indulg5ce 0 a v important 7d7 7#ae;a7 "o4 7a7 ,write !y 7 ev5 ready to grant ! k+ c4 7b7 ,use ! v]b ) a subject1 7c7 ,cond5se all ?is into "o adjective1 mean+ t :i* takes place at home4 7d7 ,end ) a n\n1 importance1 or =emo/ place4 #bh4 ,next to ?9k+ cle>ly1 7a7 7#e7 x is useful to speak cle>ly1 & :atev] y\r position 9 life may h]eaft] be x _c be su* 7#ed7 z n to be improv$ by ?is1 7b7 s t x is wor? :ile mak+ almo/ any ef=t to acquire 7c7 x1 if x is n a natural gift3 7d7 x be+ an und\bt$ 7d7 fact t ! ef=t to acquire x mu/ be successful1 to "s ext5t at lea/1 if 7d7 x be mod]ately p]sev]$ 94 7a7 ,next 9 utility 444 comes speak+ cle>ly--a p[] t mu/ be ( assi/ance to y c4 7b7 ,if1 !re=e1 y _c speak cle>ly by nature1 y c4 7c7 ?is p[]4 7d7 ,omit fact2 = und\bt$ly1 ) mod]ate p]sev]ance c4 #bi4 ,x 7a7 7#ch7 appe>s to me 7#ae7 a great] victory ?an ,ag9c\rt1 a gr&] triumph ( wisdom & fai? & c\rage ?an ev5 ! ,engli% con/itution or 7b7 liturgy1 to h beat5 back1 or ev5 f\ght aga9/ & /emm$ 9 ev] s small a degree1 ^? bas5esses t 7c7 7#aj;a7 beset human nature1 :i* are n[ held s inv9cible t ! influ5ces ( !m are assum$ z ! fundam5tal axioms ( economic sci5ce4 7a7 ,beg9 ) ,to h beat5 c41 & end ) liturgy4 7b7 ,repeat = cle>ness & emphasis1 ! ,engli%4 7c7 ,! besett+ bas5esses ( c4 #cj4 ,! 7a7 7#b7 unprec$5t$ impud5ce ( our y\?ful repres5tative rem9ds u =cibly ( ! unblu%+ & 7#ed7 7#dj7 rem>kable effront]y 7c7 7:i* 7#bf7 he almo/ succe$s 9 equall+7 ( ! ,memb] = ,/4 ,alban's1 :om our 7b7 7#a7 neophyte 7b7 7#a7 allud$ to1 9 ! la/ spee* ) :i* he fav\r$ ^? :om 7#dg;a7 he repres5ts1 7#ai7 z 8 patt]n & example4 7a7 ,%[ t unprec$5t$ is inconsi/5t ) :at foll[s4 7b7 ,:at is ! mean+ ( neophyte1 allud$ to8 7c7 ,beg9 a new s5t5ce1 ,our "y adv5tur] c41 & end ) & he almo/ succe$s 9 equall+ 8 ma/]4 #ca4 ,! 7a7 7#a7 v]acity ( ?is /ory is que/ionable1 & !re is ! m reason = d\bt+ ! 7a7 7#a7 tru? ( ! n>rator1 because 9 8 rem>ks on ! 7#a7 obs]vation ( ! ,sabba? he di/9ctly 7a7 7#a7 alludes to a cu/om t c be %[n nev] to h exi/$4 7a7 ,di/+ui% betwe5 v]acity & tru?1 obs]vation & obs]vance4 ,%[ ! inconsi/5cy betwe5 allude & di/9ctly4 #cb4 ,x 7a7 7#e7 is a mo/ j di/ribution1 7#aj a7 :i* ! late ,mr4 ,tuck] has dwelt ^u s 7b7 l>gely 9 8 works1 betwe5 pleasures 9 :i* we are passive1 & pleasures 9 :i* we are active4 ,& ,i believe e att5tive obs]v] ( human life w ass5t to 7c7 ?is position1 t h[ev] 7d7 grateful ! s5sations may occasionally be 9 :i* we are passive1 x is n ^!1 b ! latt] class ( our pleasures1 7#h7 :i* con/itutes satisfaction1 7e7 7#ch7 :i* supply t regul> /ream ( mod]ate & miscellane\s enjoym5ts 9 7#aj c7 :i* happ9ess1 z di/+ui%$ f voluptu\sness1 consi/s4 7a7 ,!re is great ju/ice 9 c4 7b7 ,omit s4 7c7 admit4 7d7 ,n (t5 n[ us$ 9 ?is s5se4 7e7 ,repeat ! antec$5t1 ,i mean ^? 7pleasures7 c4 #cc4 ,! pr9ce seem$ to h be=e him a limitless 7#ed7 prospect ( unb\nd$ prosp]ity1 c>efully 7#cc7 tra9$ = ! 7a7 tasks ( ! ?rone1 & /imulat$ by ! 7a7 patt]n ( 8 fa!r1 7b7 :o 7#dc7 brea!d 8 7#c7 la/ sudd5ly at ! age ( sixty-two1 j aft] ! conclusion ( ! w>4 7a7 ,f9d m appropriate words4 7b7 ,beg9 a new s5t5ce4 #cd4 ,on 8 way1 he visit$ a son ( an old fri5d 7a7 7#be7 :o _h ask$ him to call ^u him on 8 j\rney nor?w>d4 ,he 7b7 7#e7 0 ov]joy$ to see him1 & 7c7 he s5t = "o ( 8 mo/ intellig5t workm5 & told 7d7 him to consid] himself at 7e7 8 s]vice1 7#cj7 z he himself c\ld n take 7f7 him z he 7g7 wi%$ ab\t ! city4 7a7 ,if y mean t ! son _h ask$ him1 write ,an old fri5d's son :o2 if y mean t ! fri5d _h ask$ him1 write ,he _h be5 ask$ by an old fri5d to call1 on 8 j\rney nor?w>d1 ^u 8 son4 ,accord+ly he visit$ him on 8 way4 7b7 ,use1 in/ead ( he1 "s "n mean+ "o :o ent]ta9s o!rs4 7c7 ,use p>ticiple1 7d7 ,! man4 7e7 ! /rang]'s4 7f7 8 gue/4 7g7 ,write c\ld h wi%$ to make x cle> t he means ! ho/4 #ce4 ,tillotson di$ 9 ?is ye>4 ,he 0 exce$+ly belov$ bo? by ,k+ ,william & by ,que5 ,m>y 7#dc71 :o nom9at$ ,dr4 ,t5nison1 ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 to succe$ him4 #cf4 7a7 ,! ent]ta9m5t 0 arrang$ ) a magnific5ce t 0 7b7 p]fectly /up5d\s & 7c7 mo/ unprec$5t$1 & :i* q kept up 8 ,lord%ip's unrivall$ reputation = unp>allel$ hospitality1 &1 ?anks to ! unequall$ en]gy ( ,mr4 ,smi?1 :o is rapidly becom+ "o ( ! mo/ effective toa/-ma/]s 9 ! k+dom1 ! toa/s 7 giv5 ) a _s q unexampl$ on occasions ( ?is nature2 & inde$ we 7 =cibly rem9d$ 9 ?is respect ( ! inimitable ent]ta9m5t ( ?ree ye>s ago 7#b74 7a7 ,omit mo/ ( ! epi!ts1 or s(t5 !m d[n4 ,po9t out ! contradictions 9 ! s5t5ce z x /&s4 7b7 ,write a rem>kable magnific5ce t q c41 ?us disp5s+ ) ! foll[+ &4 7c7 ,%[ t mo/ is sup]flu\s4 #cg4 ,if we comp>e ,%akespe>e ) ! o!r dramatic au?ors ( ! ,elizabe?an era1 8 wond]ful sup]iority to !m 9 ! 7#ae7 k ( human nature is :at 7#ae a7 pr9cipally /rikes u4 #ch4 ,! pr9ce f\nd himself at once 9 sore p]plexity h[ to provide himself ) ! commone/ com=ts or ev5 necess>ies ( life1 :5 he l&$ on ?is desolate coa/1 be+ 7#cc7 accu/om$ to luxury4 #ci4 ,?is make-%ift policy recomm5d$ itself to ! succe$+ m9i/]s 7a7 7#ej71 bo? because !y 7 timid & because !y 7 prejudic$1 & !y 7 delight$ to excuse 7b7 7#ac7 !mselves by quot+ ! example ( "o :o 7c7 7#cd7 _h controll$ ! ,lib]als & hum\r$ ! ,cons]vatives1 7#cg7 comm5d$ himself to ! c\ntry at l>ge by 8 unfail+ good-hum\r1 & 7d7 7#dd7 7#cg7 done no?+ wor?y ( ! "n ( /atesman4 7a7 to ! timidity & prejudices ( c4 7b7 %elt] !mselves beh9d4 7c7 :ile he _h at once4 7d7 _h yet done4 #dj4 ,william ,%akespe>e 0 ! sun among ! less] lights ( ,engli% poetry1 & a native ( ,/rat=d-on-,avon 7#ad a74 #da4 7#ae b7 ,i ?9k1 g5tlem51 y mu/ confess t any "o ( y w\ld h done ! same 7#cb71 if y _h be5 tempt$ z ,i 0 !n1 plac$ />v+ & ragg$ among wa/eful luxury & com=t1 delib]ately in/igat$ to acts ( di%one/y by ^? :om ,i _h be5 taught f infancy to love1 7a7 prais$ :5 ,i /ole1 mock$ or puni%$ :5 ,i fail$ to 7#ae a7 d 7b7 s4 7a7 ,ins]t ano!r inf9itive beside love4 ,love produces ob$i5ce4 7b7 ,repeat ! v]b in/ead ( d s4 #db4 ,s f> f be+ ! fir/ 7#ed7 aggressor1 he n 7#bb7 only refus$ to prosecute 8 old fri5d :5 a fav\rable opportunity pres5t$ itself = rev5g+ himself ?us ^u him1 b also 8 fri5d's advis]1 ,john ,smi?4 ,smi? 7a7 at all 7#bc7 ev5ts suspect$1 if he did n "k ( ! com+ dang]1 & _h giv5 no in=mation ( x4 7a7 ,if at all ev5ts qualifies ,smi?1 ! s5t5ce mu/ be alt]$4 ,yet1 h[ev] innoc5t 8 fri5d may h be51 at all ev5ts ,smi? suspect$4444 ,if ! words qualify suspect$1 place !m aft] suspect$4 #dc4 ,x is q true t he paid #es4 p] day to ,engli% navvies1 & ev5 #fs41 7#ai7 9 pref]5ce to #bs4 #f;d4 to ,fr5* navvies4 #dd4 ,hav+ climb$ to ! apex ( ! ,righi to enjoy ! spectacle ( ! sun-rise1 ,i f\nd myself s incommod$ by a numb] ( illit]ate individuals :o _h em]g$ f ! hotel = a 7a7 7#a7 simil> purpose1 t ,i det]m9$ to quit !m at ! e>lie/ practicable p]iod2 & !re=e1 )\t /opp+ to p>take ( breakfa/1 ,i w5d$ my way back ) all possible cel]ity4 7#c7 7a7 ! same4 #de4 ,y admit t miracles are n natural4 ,n[ :atev] is unnatural is wrong1 & s9ce1 by y\r own admission1 miracles are unnatural1 x foll[s t miracles are wrong4 7#a7 #df4 ,:o is ! man t has d>$ to call into civiliz$ alliance ! 7a7 7#da7 inhabitant ( ! woods1 to delegate to ! 7a7 ,indian ! def5ce ( our disput$ rights8 7a7 ,ins]t "s anti!tical or o!r epi!ts4 #dg4 ,a 7a7 v 7#aa7 small proportion inde$ ( ^? :o h attempt$ to solve ?is problem 7b7 7#ai7 h succe$$ 9 obta9+ ev5 a plausible solution4 7a7 ,/ate :at proportion succe$$1 or1 if y l1 :at fail$3 n "o 9 a hundr$4 7b7 ,beg91 ,( all ^? t c4 #dh4 ,to be sudd5ly 7a7 7#dg a7 br\ght into contact ) a sy/em 7#h7 :i* =ces "o to submit to :olesale impo/ure1 & to be+ 7#dj a7 b>b>\sly ill-treat$1 naturally repels 7a7 7#ae a7 "o4 7a7 ,write1 ei!r 7#a7 ,collision 444 causes a natural repulsion1 or 7#b7 ,:5 br\ght into contact 444 "o is naturally repell$1 or 7if ill-treatm5t is emphatic71 7#c7 ,"o is naturally repell$ by collision ) c4 #di4 ,we annex a lett] rec5tly address$ by ,mr4 ----'s direction to ! ,editor ( ! ----1 9 contradiction ( /atem5ts1 equally untrue1 :i* appe>$ 9 t p]iodical1 & 7a7 7#i7 :i* ! editor has und]tak5 to ins]t 9 ! next numb]4444 ,i am sure t all mu/ regret t /atem5ts s 7b7 7#ea7 utt]ly errone\s %\ld h 7c7 7#bc7 fir/ appe>$ 9 a publication ( su* high "*4 7a7 ,:at ! writ] int5d$ to express 0 t ! editor _h und]tak5 to ins]t1 n ! /atem5ts1 b ! contradiction4 7b7 ,omit ei!r s or utt]ly4 7c7 appe>$ fir/1 or1 = ! fir/ "t4 #ej4 ,?is is a book :i* 7#aj a7 is %ort & amus+1 :i* 7#aj a7 c be easily 7a7 und]/ood1 :i* 7#aj a7 is admirably adapt$ = ! purpose = :i* x 7b7 0 7#ed7 writt52 & 7#aj e7 :i* ought to be m popul> ?an ! la/ "w :i* 7#aj a7 0 publi%$ by ! same au?or4 7a7 ,express :i* c be und]/ood 9 "o adjective4 7b7 ,its purpose4 #ea4 ,:5 ?\s&s are left 7#ai7 )\t 7#dj7 pity & )\t 7#dj7 att5tion 7#ai7 on a field ( battle1 amid 7#dj7 ! insults ( an enrag$ foe & 7#dj7 ! trampl+ ( horses1 :ile ! blood f _! w\nds1 freez+ z x fl[s1 b9ds !m to ! e>?1 & 7#dj7 !y are expos$ to ! pi]c+ air1 x 7#ae a7 mu/ be inde$ a pa9ful sc5e4 ,! :ole s5t5ce mu/ be rem$i$ by 7#dj74 #eb4 7a7 ,! y\? 0 naturally ?\ghtful1 & dispos$ 7#ai7 besides by 8 e>ly tra9+--7#ca7 :i* _h be5 conduct$ ) great c>e1 ! object ( 8 p>5ts be+ to pave 7#ad7 8 way z f> z possible ov] ! /ormy 7#ad7 sea ( temptation & to lead him into ! h>b\r ( virtue--to a s9c]e 7b7 7#a7 remorse 7#ai7 = ! 7b7 7#a7 crimes t he _h committ$ 9 ! sight ( heav51 & also = 8 rec5t 7b7 7#a7 s9 9 break+ ! laws ( 8 c\ntry4 7a7 ,fir/ /ate ! reasons = 8 be+ dispos$4 ,! y\? 0 naturally ?\ghtful2 moreov]1 8 e>ly tra9+ _h be5 conduct$ ) great c>e by 8 p>5ts1 ^: c4 4444 ,he 0 !re=e dispos$ c4 7b7 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 remorse & rep5tance1 betwe5 s9 & crime8 #ec4 7a7 ,"o day 7#ed7 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ! g5]al 0 approa*$ by a mess5g]1 7#cj7 9 ! mid/ ( ! entanglem5ts & p]plexities :i* _h unexpect$ly surpris$ him1 :5 ! p]il\s h\r ( 7#ed7 dang] 0 at h&1 & 7#cg71 9 spite ( _! promises1 ev5 ! tribes t 7 well dispos$ 7#ed7 & fri5dly1 7 ?reat5+ to des]t him1 & 7#ed7 leave him to face ! enemy 7b7 7#bc7 alone4 ,cond5se ! s5t5ce by omitt+ "s ( ! italiciz$ words1 e4g4 7a7 ,e>ly "o morn+4 7b7 ,?\gh !re is no real ambiguity 7unless a wrong emphasis is plac$ on enemy71 yet1 9 /rictness1 alone ought to qualify enemy4 ,write !re=e1 alone 9 ! face ( ! enemy4 #ed4 ,a man 7a7 7#aj d7 :o neglect$ ! ord9>y duties 99(99 life1 &1 imm]s$ 9 /udy1 devot$ himself to gr& plans = ! b5efit ( mank9d1 7b7 7#dd7 & refus$ to provide = ! wants ( ^? dep5d5t on him1 & suff]$ 8 ag$ relatives to become paup]s because he w\ld n help !m1 7c7 w\ld1 9 my op9ion1 7#cd7 be a bad man1 & n altoge!r 7d7 7#dj a7 )\t hypocrisy4 7a7 ,if a man4 7b7 if he refus$1 or :ile he refus$4 7c7 su* a man or he4 7d7 to "s ext5t a hypocrite4 #ee4 ,i _c believe 9 ! guilt ( 7a7 "o 7b7 7#aj e7 :o1 :atev] may h be5 said to ! contr>y1 c be %[n1 & has be5 %[n by compet5t te/imony proce$+ f ^? :o are said to h c>efully exam9$ ! facts1 9 spite 7#bc7 ( _m ob/acles1 to h resi/$ all attempts to 7#bi7 induce him to leave 8 situation1 7c7 7#bi7 to consult 8 own int]e/s & to 7#bi7 e/abli% a bus9ess ( 8 own4 7a7 8 guilt2 7b7 7#a7 =1 :atev] c4444 x c be %[n by c4444 t1 9 spite ( c41 he resi/$4 ,or 7#b7 ins]t 9 spite 444 ob/acles betwe5 h & c>efully4 7c7 7#a7 = ! purpose ( consult+ 444 & e/abli%+4 ,or 7#b7 write & to consult 8 own int]e/s by e/abli%+ c4 #ef4 ,we mu/ seek = ! orig9 ( our fre$om1 7a7 7#cg7 prosp]ity1 & 7a7 7#cg7 glory1 9 t & only 7b7 t#ah portion ( our annals1 7#cj7 ?\gh x 7c7 is /]ile & obscure4 ,! great ,engli% p 0 7d7 !n =m$2 ! notional 7e7 disposition began 7d7 !n to exhibit ^? peculi>ities :i* x has ev] s9ce 7e7 possess$2 & our fa!rs 7d7 !n became emphatically isl&]s1 7f7 9 _! politics1 7a7 feel+s1 & 7a7 mann]s1 & 7#cj a7 n m]ely 9 _! geographical position4 7a7 ,repeat ! ,pronom9al ,adjective1 7b7 ,express ! emphatic only t by beg9n+ ! s5t5ce ?us3 ,x is 9 t portion ( our annals c4 7c7 ,omit4 7d7 ,x 0 !n t c4 7e7 ,use words imply+ some?+ m m>k$ ?an disposition1 & m =cible ?an possess$2 9 ! latt] case1 reta9$4 7f7 ,repeat isl&]s4 #eg4 7a7 ,he 0 ! univ]sal 7#ed7 fav\rite ( 7#ed7 all 7#h7 :o knew him1 & cem5t$ _m fri5d%ips at ?is p]iod1 7a7 7#cc7 7mov+ 9 ! highe/ circle ( society1 &1 z he 7b7 7#ej7 _h a 7#d a7 c]ta9 prop]ty1 be+ indep5d5t ( ! pr(its ( lit]ature71 & soon completely ext+ui%$ ! brea? ( sl&] :i* at ! outset ( 8 c>e] _h ?reat5$ to sap ! f\ndations ( 8 reputation4 7a7 ,beg9 ,mov+ 9 c4 7b7 r5d]$ indep5d5t ( 444 by c4 ,%[ t ,rule 7#ad7 is violat$ by ! metaphors4 #eh4 ,! outw>d & mat]ial =m ( t city :i*1 dur+ ! brief p]iod :i* 7#aj a7 is compris$ 9 our pres5t book1 rea*$ ! highe/ pit* ( milit>y1 arti/ic1 & lit]>y glory1 0 ( ?is 7a7 7#ae7 nature4 ,! progress ( ! 7b7 7#e7 fir/ has be5 already trac$4 7a7 ,beg9 ! s5t5ce ) ,su* 04 7b7 ,by ! fir/ is meant milit>y glory4 #ei4 ,! deta*m5t n only fail$ to take ! =t1 7#cj7 spite ( _! numb]s & ! weakness ( ! g>rison1 b also to capture ! small =ce t 0 encamp$ outside ! t[n1 & 01 aft] "s %>p fight+1 driv5 back ) inconsid]able loss4 ,po9t out ! ambiguity4 ,rem$y x by ins]t+ ei!r :i*1 or ! assailants4 #fj4 7a7 7b7 ,believ+ t ^! re=ms c only 7c7 7#ba7 be effect$ z public op9ion is prep>$ = !m1 & t 7#e7 ?is w be m or less advanc$ 9 diff]5t localities1 ! ,bill ( ! ,association1 7a7 7#ca7 :i* has be5 = a 7#c7 consid]able p]iod 9 draft1 & w be introduc$ 9 ! next ,session ( ,p>liam5t1 provides = plac+ 7d7 7#c7 ! control 9 reg>d to ! po9ts above-m5tion$ 9 ! 7#c7 h&s ( ! ratepay]s ( ea* locality2 ! p[] to be ex]cis$ ?r\gh repres5tative ,lic5s+ ,bo>ds to be p]iodically elect$ by !m4 7a7 ,place ! p>5!sis fir/1 z an indep5d5t s5t5ce3 ,! ,bill ( ! ,association has be5 444 ,p>liam5t4 7b7 ,:at n\n is qualifi$ by believ+8 ,write ,9 ! belief4 7c7 effect$ only s f> z !y are 9 accordance ) public op9ion1 :i* c4 7d7 x1 or1 ! ,bill provides t ! ratepay]s 444 %all receive control 444 & %all ex]cise ?is control4 #fa4 ,i ?9k !y are v 7#a7 nice p]sons1 = !y kept me amus$ = a long 7a7 7#aa7 "t toge!r ye/]day by _! 7#a7 nice /ories all ab\t :at !y 7b7 h exp]i5c$ 9 ,japan1 :]e !y _h be5 = 7a7 ev] s long1 & 7c7 7#dc7 :]e !y said t ! natives ripp$ up _! 7d7 7#e7 /oma*s4 7a7 ,m5tion "s "t4 7b7 exp]i5ces or adv5tures4 7c7 among o!r ?+s1 !y told u c4 7d7 _! own4 #fb4 ,to cont5d = advantage\s monopolies1 :i* are reg>d$ ) a dislike & a suspicion 7a7 :i* daily 7#aj a7 increases1 7#cj7 h[ev] natural x may be to be annoy$ at ! loss ( t :i* "o has once possess$1 7#ae a7 is useless4 7a7 ,a comp\nd adjective c be us$1 includ+ daily4 #fc4 ,^u ent]+ ! ru/ic place ( ent]ta9m5t to p>take ( "s refre%m5t1 my n]ves 7 horrifi$ by light+ on a numb] ( boi/]\s individuals :o 7 s++ "s species ( h>ve/ song1 & simultane\sly imbib+ t cup :i*1 if x *e]s1 also inebriates2 & :51 bani%$ f _! society by ! fumes ( ! fragrant we$1 ,i w5d$ my way to ! ap>tm5t :i* adjo9$ ! "o 9 :i* ,i _h hop$ to re/ my we>y limbs1 ,i f\nd an int]e/+ assortm5t ( ! fair] sex1 :o 7 hold+ a sep>ate confabulation ap>t f ! revels ( _! r\gh] sp\ses4 ,write village inn1 next room1 c41 = ^! absurd circumlocutions4 ,see 7#c74 #fd4 ,:5 ,burgoyne 0 born1 9 #aghb1 ,napoleon & ,well+ton 7 bo? boys 7#aa74 ,napoleon /udi$ at ,bri5ne1 ,well+ton at ,eton4 ,m5tion ?is1 &1 9 ord] to imply ! boyhood1 call ,well+ton ,ar?ur ,wellesley4 #fe4 ,an hon\rable fri5d ( m9e1 :o is n[1 ,i believe1 ne> me--7#ch7 to :om ,i nev] c on any occasion ref] )\t feel+s ( respect1 &1 on ?is subject1 7#cf7 feel+s ( ! mo/ grateful homage2 7#ch7 ^: abilities ^u ?is occasion1 z ^u "s =m] ones1 are n entru/$ m]ely to ! p]i%able eloqu5ce ( ! 7a7 day1 b w live to be ! admiration ( t 7a7 h\r :5 all ( u are mute & mo/ ( u =gott53 7b7 7#ch7 has told y t prud5ce is 7#eb7 ! fir/ ( virtues1 & 7#eb7 c nev] be us$ 9 ! cause ( vice4 7a7 ,?\gh ( ! day is a recogniz$ expression = ephem]al or transitory1 yet to use day = a %ort "t1 & h\r = a long]1 is objectionable4 ,write mom5t = day4 ,else write future = h\r4 7b7 --?is g5tleman has told c4 #ff4 ,to see ! ,briti% artisan & 8 wife on ! ,sabba?1 neat & clean & *e]ful1 ) _! *ildr5 by _! sides1 7a7 7#ai7 disport+ !mselves "u ! op5 canopy ( heav51 is 7#ae7 pleasant4 7a7 ,!re is no reasonable gr\nd = mi/ak+ ! s5se "h1 z ! context makes x cle>2 b s9ce ,"l ,%aftesbury 0 que/ion$ :e!r he meant disport+ to qualify artisan & 8 wife or *ildr51 write &1 by _! sides1 _! *ildr5 disport+ c4 #fg4 ,ev5 if 7a7 x 7 att5d$ ) ext5uat+ circum/ances1 su* conduct w\ld des]ve sev]e reprobation1 7b7 & x is ! m call$ = because x w\ld seem t 7c7 x 0 ! int5tion ( ! au?or ( ! crime1 9 p]petrat+ 7e7 x1 to inflict all ! mis]y t 0 possible1 ^u 8 victim4 ,see 7#e74 7a7 ,omit x 74 7b7 :i*4 7c7 to h be54 7d7 ,express au?or ( ! crime 9 "o ^w4 7e7 ,use ! n\n4 #fh4 ,! 7a7 7#a7 obs]vance ( ! heav5ly bodies mu/ h be5 att5d$ ) great difficulties1 7b7 7#cj7 be=e ! telescope 0 7a7 7#a7 discov]$1 & x is n to be wond]$ at if ! inve/igations ( a/ronom]s 7 (t5 unsatisfactory1 & fail$ to produce complete 7a7 7#a7 p]suasion1 7#cj7 7#ae1 a7 "u ^! disadvantages4 7a7 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 obs]vance & obs]vation1 discov] & inv5t1 p]suasion & conviction8 7b7 ,beg9 ,be=e c4 #fi4 ,he plung$ into ! sea once m1 7#cj7 n cont5t ) 8 previ\s ex]tions4 ,aft] a long & dang]\s /ruggle1 he succe$$ 9 rea*+ a poor woman t 0 cry+ pite\sly = help1 & 7a7 7#ce7 0 at la/ haul$ safely to %ore4 7a7 ,po9t put & rem$y ! ambiguity by ins]t+ he or by writ+ :o1 accord+ to ! mean+4 #gj4 ,sir ,john ,burgoyne himself1 face to face ) ,todleb51 became 7a7 7#a7 consci\s ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! =tifications ( ,san ,seba/ian & ( ,seba/opol1 7b7 :i* 7#aj e7 0 7c7 7#ab7 v weak comp>$ ) ,metz or ,p>is4 7a7 ,:at is ! exact mean+ ( consci\s8 7b7 ,avoid ! relative1 by repeat+ ! "n1 ) a conjunction1 7c7 weakness itself4 #ga4 ,^u ,ri*>d's leav+ ! 7c7 /age1 ! ,commonweal? 0 aga9 set up2 & ! ,p>liam5t :i* ,cromwell _h 7a7 brok5 0 br\ght toge!r2 b ! army & !y fell into new disputes3 s !y 7 aga9 7a7 brok5 by ! army3 & ^u t ! nation 0 l to fall into 7b7 7#aa7 great convulsions4 7a7 ,mod]n ,eng41 brok5 up4 7b7 viol5tly convuls$4 7c7 ,x is a "q :e!r ?is metaphor is 9 good ta/e4 ,! mean+ is t ,ri*>d retir$ f public life4 ,x might be ass]t$ t ,ri*>d1 ! ,commonweal?1 ! ,p>liam5t are reg>d$ z s _m puppets on a /age4 ,b ?is is extremely d\btful4 ,make ,p>liam5t ! pr9cipal subject3 ,:5 ,ri*>d retir$ 444 & :5 ! ,commonweal? c4444 ! ,p>liam5t 0 444 b1 fall+ into a dispute ) c41 x 04444 ,see 7#ah7 & 7#dc74 #gb4 ,:at a revolution 9 ! milit>y pr(ession6 ,he began ) 7a7 7#aa7 unnecess>y =mality1 & 7b7 7#aa7 ineffici5t weapons1 & end$ ) 7c7 7b7 7#aa7 greatly improv$ fire-arms4 7a7 pig-tail & pipe-clay4 7b7 ,six-p\nd]s & fl9t-locks are n[ ineffici5t comp>$ ) tw5ty-f\r-p\nd]s & bree*-load]s4 7c7 ,some?+ is want$ anti!tical to 7a71 p]haps loose drill or op5 ord]4 #gc4 ,*ildr5 fe> to g 9 ! d>k4 ,m5 fe> dea? 9 ! same way4 ,! fe> ( *ildr5 is increas$ by tales4 ,s is ! fe> ( dea?4 ,! contemplation ( dea?1 z ! 'wages ( s91' & passage to ano!r _w1 is holy & religi\s4 ,! fe> ( x1 z a tribute due unto nature1 is weak4 ,9 religi\s m$itations on dea? !re is sometimes mixture ( vanity & ( sup]/ition4 ,ins]t connect+ adv]bs or conjunctions4 ,see 7#dd74 #gd4 ,i h (t5 he>d him reit]ate 7#ed7 repeat$ly t he w\ld nev] aga91 if a safe 7#ed7 & secure pa? 0 op5 to him1 pref] ! p]il\s 7#ed7 road ( dang]1 h[ev] allur+ 7#ed7 & attractive ! latt] might be4 #ge4 ,i ?\ght 9 my dream t :5 my fri5d ask$ me :e!r ,i did n obs]ve any?+ curi\s 9 ! conduct ( ! pigeons1 ,i 7a7 7#d a7 rem>k$ t if any "o ( ! birds 0 s bold z to take an atom f a heap ( gra9 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 7#ca7 7:i* 7b7 a deta*m5t gu>d$1 & :i*1 be+ cont9ually increas$ & nev] eat51 seem$ useless71 all ! re/ turn$ aga9/ him & peck$ him to dea? = ! 7c7 7#ej7 action4 7a7 ,po9t out ! ambiguity4 7b7 ,?is %\ld come e>li] 9 ! s5t5ce1 & n z a p>5!sis4 ,i notic$ a heap ( gra9 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 gu>d$ by 444 ,be+ cont9ually 4441 to all appe>ance1 useless3 yet4 7c7 !ft4 #gf4 ,if ?is l[ view ( ! royal (fice becomes g5]ally adopt$1 !n sov]eigns :o 7#h7 h always hi!rto comm&$ ! respect ( ,engli%m5 w by degrees fall into disrespect4 ,po9t out ! ambiguity4 ,%[ h[ x might be remov$ 7a7 by punctuation1 7b7 by alt]+ :o4 #gg4 ,i /ruck ! man 9 self-def5ce4 ,i expla9$ ?is to ! magi/rate4 ,he w\ld n believe me4 ,witnesses 7 call$ to support my /atem5ts4 ,he committ$ me to prison4 ,he _h ! "r to d ?is4 ,x is a "r t is r>ely ex]cis$ 9 su* circum/ances4 ,i remon/rat$4 ,see 7#dd74 ,ins]t conjunctions or connect+ adv]bs4 #gh4 ,he atta9$ a v di/+ui%$ position by m]e 7#ae7 p]sev]ance & common s5se1 :i* 7#eb7 7#aj a7 qualities are p]haps mo/ly und]rat$1 7#cj7 ?\gh he 0 defici5t 9 tact & n rem>kable = g5]al ability4 #gi4 ,v9dictiv5ess1 :i* 7a7 7#ej7 is a fault1 7b7 & :i* may be def9$ z ang] 7#aj a7 :i* is caus$ n by s9 nor by crime b by p]sonal injury1 ought to be c>efully di/+ui%$ f res5tm5t1 :i* 7a7 7#ej7 is a virtue1 7b7 & :i* is ang] 7#di7 :i* is natural & 7c7 "r caus$ by an act 7d7 :i* is unju/1 because x is unju/1 7#cj a7 n because x is inconv5i5t4 7a7 ,! fault ( v9dictiv5ess2 ! virtue ( res5tm5t4 7b7 ,omit 7c7 ,"r _c be us$ z an adjective1 b righte\s c4 7d7 an act ( inju/ice4 #hj4 7a7 ,he told 8 fri5d t 7a7 8 bro!r 0 surpris$ t 7a7 he _h giv5 s small a contribution1 = 7a7 he 0 7b7 7#ab7 a v ri* man1 9 spite ( 7a7 8 rec5t losses & ! bad /ate ( trade1 7#ai7 7#cj7 comp>$ ) himself4 7a7 ,use 7#f74 7b7 ,:at ,asian k+ 0 prov]bial = weal?8 #ha4 7a7 7#ae b7 ,x mu/ be inde$ wrong to 7a7 crucify a ,roman citiz5 if to 7b7 7#cb7 slay "o is almo/ p>ricide1 to 7b7 sc\rge him is a mon/r\s crime1 & to 7b7 b9d him is an outrage4 7a7 ,:at mu/ x be4448 7b7 ,see 7#dj74 #hb4 ,! univ]sal 7#ed7 op9ion ( all ! citiz5s 0 t ! citadel _h be5 7#ae7 betray$1 7#cj7 hav+ be5 captur$ 9 broad daylight by a v small numb] ( ! enemy1 & ^? unprovid$ ) scal+ ladd]s1 & admitt$ by a po/]n gate1 7#ae a7 & mu* we>i$ by a long m>*4 ,9 any case betray$ mu/ come at ! end ( a s5t5ce4 ,! s5t5ce may be conv]t$ into two s5t5ces3 ,! citadel _h be5 captur$4444 ,naturally !re=e 4442 or1 ,! op9ion 444 = x _h be5 captur$4444 ,else1 if "o s5t5ce be us$1 write ,z ! citadel _h be5 captur$ c4 #hc4 ,?is au?or surpass$ all ^? :o 7 liv+ 7a7 at ! same "t ) him 9 ! =cible 7b7 mann] 9 :i* he c\ld address 7c7 an appeal to ! popul> sympa?y1 & 9 ! ease ) :i* he c\ld draw t[>ds 7a7 himself ! he>ts ( 8 read]s4 7a7 ,express 9 "o ^w4 7b7 =ce )4 7c7 ,omit4 #hd4 ,?is great /atesman 0 inde$ a pill> ( comm]ce1 & a /> 9 ! f9ancial _w4 ,he guid$ or impell$ ! p f ! quicks&s ( ,protection & false political economy to ! safe h>b\r ( ,free ,trade2 & 7a7 7#ad a7 sav$ ! c\ntry sev]al millions4 7a7 ,x w\ld be well to lit]alize ! prec$+ metaphors4 ,else ! lit]al /atem5t mu/ be *ang$ into a metaphor4 #he4 ,! m9i/]s 7 mo/ unwill+ to meet ! ,h\ses1 7a7 7#dc7 7#ea7 because ev5 ! bolde/ ( !m 7?\gh _! c\nsels 7 lawless 7#ae7 & desp]ate7 _h too mu* value = 8 7b7 7#aa7 p]sonal safety to ?9k ( resort+ to ! 7c7 7#ab7 unlawful modes ( extortion t _h be5 famili> to ! prec$+ age4 7a7 ,beg9 a new s5t5ce ) ,lawless & desp]ate ?\gh _! c\nsels _h be5 c4 7b7 neck4 7c7 ,ins]t "s ( ^! unlawful modes1 b5evol5ces1 %ip-money1 & ! o!r c4 #hf4 ,we w n 7a7 7#ae7 pret5d to guess :at our gr&*ildr5 may ?9k ( ! "* ( ,"l ,byron1 z exhibit$ 9 7#ae a7 8 poetry4 ,no writ] ev] _h ! :ole eloqu5ce ( scorn1 misan?ropy1 & 7a7 7#ae7 despair 7#ae a7 s completely at 8 comm&4 ,t f\nta9 7b7 7#ab7 ( bitt]ness 0 nev] dry4 7a7 ,we w n pret5d to guess & despair are int5d$ by ! au?or to be emphatic4 7b7 ,m>ah4 #hg4 ,! capta9 ask$ to be all[$ fifty m51 a supply ( food1 & "o hundr$ & fifty bree*-load]s4 7#dd7 ,! g5]al repli$ coldly t he c\ld n let 8 subord9ate h 7a7 7#d7 any?+ t he want$4 7#dd7 ,! capta9 0 =c$ to set out 7#cd7 ) an insuffici5t =ce1 spite ( ! sup]abundance ( soldi]s do+ no?+ 9 ! camp 7#cd71 & ) e ob/acle put 9 8 way by a g5]al :o f ! fir/ _h resolv$ n ev5 to give him ord9>y assi/ance1 7b7 7#aj a'7 :i* ! capta9 _h = "s "t anticipat$4 7a7 ,po9t out & remove ! ambiguity4 7b7 ,write1 accord+ to ! mean+1 444 assi/ance t or 444 a resolution t4 #hh4 ,i am a practical man1 & disbelieve 9 ev]y?+ 7#h7 :i* is n practical2 !ories 7a7 :i* amuse philosoph]s & p$ants h no attractions = me1 7#cj7 = ?is reason4 7a7 ,:at diff]5ce 9 ! mean+ w\ld be caus$ by ! use ( t = ! second :i*8 #hi4 ,yet1 :5 t discov]y drew no o!r sev]ity b ! 7#aa a7 turn+ 7a7 him out ( (fice1 & ! 7#aa a7 pass+ a s5t5ce 7b7 condemn+ him to die = x 7#ca7 7:i* 0 pres5tly p>don$1 & he 0 aft] a %ort conf9em5t re/or$ to 8 lib]ty71 all m5 believ$ t ! k+ knew ( ! lett]1 7c7 7#dc7 & t 7#f b7 ! pret5d$ confession ( ! secret>y 0 only collusion to lay ! jeal\sies ( ! k+'s 7d7 7#aa a7 fav\r+ pop]y1 7e7 7#dc7 :i* /ill hung ^u him1 7#cj7 not)/&+ 8 7e7 writ+ on ! ,revelation1 & 8 7e7 affect+ to ent] on all occasions into controv]sy1 7e7 ass]t+ 9 p>ticul> t ! ,pope 0 ,anti*ri/4 7a7 expulsion f4 7b7 a pret5d$ s5t5ce to dea?--a pret5ce t 0 soon manife/$ by 8 p>don & lib]ation4 7c7 ,beg9 a new s5t5ce3 ',! secret>y's pret5d$ confession1' x 0 said1 '0 c4' 7d7 ! suspicion t ! k+ fav\r$ ,pop]y4 7e7 ,! juxtaposition ( ! two v]bal n\ns1 writ+ & affect+1 ) ! p>ticiple ass]t+1 is h>%4 ,write1 ,=1 not)/&+ t he affect$ controv]sy1 & attack$ ! ,pope z ,anti*ri/ 9 8 treatise on ! ,book ( ,revelation1 ! k+ 0 /ill suspect$4 #ij4 ,! op9ion t ! sun is fix$ 0 once too 7a7 7#a7 univ]sal to be easily %ak51 & a simil> prejudice has (t5 7b7 r5d]$ ! progress ( new inv5tions 7#ae a7 v sl[1 7#ai7 aris+ f ! numb]s ( ! believ]s1 & n 7#cf7 ! reasonabl5ess ( ! belief4 7a7 ,write g5]al4 ,%[ ! absurdity ( app5d+ too to univ]sal4 7b7 ,:at s+le ^w c be sub/itut$ = r5d]$ sl[8 #ia4 ,! re/ ( ! g5]als 7 will+ to surr5d] unconditionally1 7#cj7 depress$ by ?is un=ese5 calamity2 7#d7 only ! "y colonel1 :o reta9$ 8 pres5ce ( m9d1 repres5t$ to !m t !y 7 increas+ ! difficulties ( a position 9 itself v difficult 7#ai7 7#ae1 a7 by _! conduct4 #ib4 ,to 7a7 7#ca7 an au?or :o is1 9 8 expression ( any s5tim5t1 wav]+ betwe5 ! 7b7 dem&s ( p]spicuity & en]gy 7( :i* ! 7c7 7#dj a7 =m] ( c\rse requires ! fir/ c>e1 le/ 7#dj a7 he %\ld fail ( bo?71 & 7#cg7 d\bt+ :e!r ! 7d7 phrase :i* 7#h7 has 7e7 ! mo/ =ce & brevity w be 7f7 readily tak5 7g7 91 x may 7h7 7#c7 be recomm5d$ to use bo? 7d7 expressions2 fir/1 7h7 to exp\nd ! s5se suffici5tly to be cle>ly und]/ood1 & !n 7i7 to contract x into ! mo/ comp5di\s & /rik+ =m4 7a7 ,write ,:5 an au?or c4 7b7 ,c be omitt$4 7c7 ,assimilate ! con/ructions3 ,( :i* ! =m] mu/1 ( c\rse1 be aim$ at fir/1 le/ bo? be miss$4 7d7 ,use expression or else phrase 9 bo? places4 7e7 ,assimilate ! con/ruction to :at foll[s2 write t is mo/ =cible & brief4 7f7 ,ins]t also4 7g7 und]/ood4 7h7 let him use 4442 fir/ let him exp\nd4 7i7 ,omit4 #ic4 ,:5 ,i say 'a great man1' ,i n 7#bb7 only mean a man intellectually great b also morally1 7#ch7 :o 7#h7 has no pref]5ce = diplomacy 7a7 7#bc7 at all ev5ts :i* 7#aj a7 is mean1 petty1 & und]h&$ to secure ends :i* 7#h7 c be secur$ by an hone/ policy equally 7#bj7 well1 7#ch7 :o 7#h7 does n resemble ,polonius1 7b7 :o pref]s to get at tru? by untru?ful tricks1 & 7b7 :o consid]s tru? a c>p :i* 7#aj g7 is to be caught by ! bait falsehood4 ,we _c call a petty intrigu] great 7c71 7#cj7 ?\gh we may be =c$ to call an unscrupul\s man by t 7#ae a7 "n4 7a7 at all ev5ts no pref]5ce4 7b7 ,:y is :o "r "h8 ,if y l1 y c write1 does n1 l ,polonius1 pref] 444 & consid]4 7c7 ,end ) we _c give ! "n to a petty intrigu]4 #id4 ,i regret t ,i h "s 7a7 7#c7 intellig5ce :i* 7#aj a7 is ( a mo/ 7#c7 pa9ful nature1 & :i* ,i mu/ tell y at once1 ?\gh 7b7 ,i %\ld l to def] x on 7c7 7#dj a7 acc\nt ( y\r ill-heal?1 & because 7c7 7#dj a7 y h already _h _m tr\bles1 & 7#dj a7 ow+ to ! natural dislike :i* 7#h7 a fri5d mu/ always feel to say t 7#aj f7 :i* is unpleasant4 ,_m old fri5ds 9 ?is di/rict h turn$ aga9/ y3 ,i sc>cely l to write ! words3 only 7#ba7 ,i rema9 fai?ful to y1 & ,i am sure y w believe t ,i am do+ t 7#aj f7 :i* is be/ = y\r int]e/s4 7a7 news4 7b7 ,9 a lett] ^! words %\ld rema9 is !y are2 b if a p]iod is desir$1 !y mu/ 7#cj7 come la/1 aft] unpleasant4 7c7 ,write because ( y\r ill-heal? 444 & ! tr\bles 444 & because (4444 #ie4 ,! g5]al at once s5t back ^w t ! enemy _h sudd5ly appe>$ on ! o!r side ( ! riv]1 & 7#ce7 or 7#cg7 !n 7a7 retreat$4 7b7 ,x 0 ?\ght t 7b7 x w\ld h %[n m 7c7 7#a7 =titude on 8 7#c7 "p if he _h attack$ ! =tifications1 7d7 :i* 7 n t5able = m ?an a week at all ev5ts4 ,su* 0 ! 7#ed7 univ]sal op9ion1 at 7#bc7 lea/1 ( 7#ed7 all ! soldi]s4 7a7 ,po9t out ! ambiguity4 7b7 ,x 0 ?\ght he w\ld h %[n c4 7c7 ,di/+ui% betwe5 =titude & brav]y4 7d7 ,:at w\ld be ! mean+ if t 7 sub/itut$ = :i*8 ,x w be p]haps bett] to sub/itute = :i*1 s9ce !y4 #if4 ,a notion has sprung up t ! ,premi]1 ?\gh he c legislate1 _c gov]n1 & has atta9$ an influ5ce :i* r5d]s x imp]ative1 if ?is ,m9i/ry is to g on1 t 7a7 x %\ld be disp]s$4 7a7 ,:o or :at has atta9$8 ,write & ?is notion has become s p[]ful t1 unless x is disp]s$4444 #ig4 ,^? :o are habitually sil5t 7a7 7#c7 by disposition & morose are less liable to ! fault ( exagg]at+ ?an ^? :o are habitually 7a7 7#c7 fond ( talk+1 & 7#dj a7 ( 7a7 7#c7 a pleasant disposition4 7a7 ,ea* ( ^! p]iphrases mu/ be cond5s$ into a s+le adjective4 #ih4 ,?is au?or1 7a7 7#ca7 ?\gh he is n 7b7 altoge!r 7c7 guiltless ( 7b7 occasional 7c7 faults ( exagg]ation1 :i* are to be f\nd z pl5tifully 9 8 late/ works z 9 ^? :i* he 7d7 publi%$ :5 he 0 beg9n+ 8 c>e] z an au?or1 yet1 not)/&+ ^! 7e7 defects1 surpass$ all ^? :o 7 liv+ at ! 7f7 same "t ) him 9 ! cle> 7g7 mann] 9 :i* he c\ld1 z x 71 see into ! feel+s ( ! p at l>ge1 & 9 ! p[]--a p[] t inde$ c\ld n be 7f7 resi/$--) :i* he drew 7f7 t[>d himself ! sympa?y ( ^? :o 7f7 p]us$ 8 works4 ,see 7#ed74 7a7 ,conv]t ! p>5!sis into a sep>ate s5t5ce4 7b7 ,"o ( ^! words is unnecess>y4 7c7 ,"o ( ^! is unnecess>y4 7d7 ,cond5se3 8 e>lie/4 7e7 ,omit ^! words z unnecess>y4 7f7 ,express all ?is 9 "o ^w4 7g7 cle>ness )4 #ii4 ,among ! ,nor? 7a7 7#bc7 ,am]ican ,indians ,i _h inde$ he>d ( ! p]petration ( simil> atrocities2 b x seem$ intol]able t su* ?+s %\ld occur 9 a civiliz$ l&3 & ,i ru%$ f ! room at once1 leav+ ! wret* :]e he /ood1 ) 8 tale half told1 7#cj7 horror-/rick5 at 8 crime4 7a7 ,make x evid5t :e!r ! speak] once liv$ among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 or n1 & %[ :o is horror-/rick54 #ajj4 ,8 7#a7 brav]y "u ?is pa9ful op]ation & ! 7#a7 =titude he _h %[n 9 head+ ! la/ *>ge 9 ! rec5t action1 7#cj7 ?\gh he 0 w\nd$ at ! "t & _h be5 unable to use 8 "r arm1 & 0 ! only (fic] left 9 8 regim5t1 out ( tw5ty :o 7 alive ! day be=e1 7#ai7 inspir$ e "o ) admiration4 ,beg91 ,out ( tw5ty (fic]s c4444 ,?\gh w\nd$ c4444 he _h head$4 ,! brav]y he _h !n %[n &4444 #aja4 ,moral z well z 7#da7 o!r consid]ations mu/ h weight :5 we are select+ an (fic] 7a7 t 7#aj b7 w be plac$ 9 a position t w task 8 intellig5ce 7b7 7#ah7 & 8 fidelity4 7a7 ,! repetition ( t is objectionable4 ,use to fill4 7b7 & c be replac$ by "s o!r conjunction to suit :at prec$es4 #ajb4 ,x happ5$ t at ?is "t !re 7 a few ,radicals 9 ! ,h\se :o 7#h7 c\ld n =give ! ,prime ,m9i/] = be+ a ,*ri/ian4 ,po9t out ! diff]5ce ( mean+1 accord+ z we read :o or t4 #ajc4 ,x _c be d\bt$ 7#ae b7 t ! m9ds ( a va/ numb] ( m5 w\ld be left poor %runk5 ?+s1 full ( melan*oly & indisposition1 & unpleas+ to !mselves1 if 7#cb7 !re 7 tak5 out ( m5's m9ds va9 op9ions1 false valuations1 imag9ations z "o 7a7 w\ld1 & ! 7#ae a7 l4 7a7 ,! mean+ 7:i* _c easily be m t]sely express$ ?an 9 ! orig9al7 is ca/les 9 ! air1 pleasant fancies4 #ajd4 ,god nev] wr\ght a miracle to refute a!ism1 because ,8 ord9>y works refute x4 7a7 ,a little philosophy incl9es man's m9d to a!ism3 dep? 9 philosophy br+s m5's m9ds back to religion4 7#dd7 ,:ile ! m9d ( man looks ^u second causes scatt]$1 x may sometimes re/ 9 !m2 7#dd7 :5 x beholds ! *a9 ( !m conf$]ate & l9k$ toge!r1 x mu/ ne$s ackn[l$ge a ,provid5ce4 7#dd7 ,t s*ool :i* is mo/ accus$ ( a!ism mo/ cle>ly demon/rates ! tru? ( religion4 7a7 ,ins]t a susp5sive conjunction4 ,see 7#cd74 #aje4 ,! _s ( ,lib]ty & ! _s ( ,nationality 7 once = all dead2 7a7 7#e7 x might be = a "t a pi\s duty1 b x c\ld n cont9ue always exp$i5t or 7c7 7#ae7 7#ah7 pr(itable to 7b7 7#ac7 m\rn 7c7 7#ae a7 = _! loss4 ,yet ?is is ! 7b7 7#ac7 feel+ ( ! age ( ,trajan4 7a7 ,omit4 7b7 ,to sit weep+ by _! grave2 attitude4 7c7 ,notice t exp$i5t or pr(itable are emphatic1 z is %[n by yet 9 ! next s5t5ce4 ,make x evid5t !re=e1 by _! position1 t ^! words are m emphatic ?an to m\rn c4 #ajf4 7a7 ,if we ask 7#ae b7 :at 0 ! nature ( ! =ce by :i* ?is *ange 0 effect$1 7a7 we f9d x to h be5 7b7 ! =ce t _h seem$ almo/ dead = _m g5]ations--7#ch7 ( !ology4 7a7 ,omit ^! words4 7b7 ,beg9 a new s5t5ce3 ,x 0 a =ce c4 #ajg4 ,i rememb] ,long9us highly recomm5ds a description ( a /orm by ,hom]1 because 7a7 7#e7 7c7 he has n amus$ himself ) little fancies ^u ! occasion1 z au?ors ( an inf]ior g5ius1 :om he m5tions1 7b7 7#ae a7 h done1 7#cj7 b 7c7 because he has ga!r$ toge!r ^? 7d7 7#a7 ev5ts :i* are ! mo/ apt to t]rify ! imag9ation1 & 7#ce7 really happ5 9 ! rag+ ( a tempe/4 7a7 ,! poet4 7b7 ,omit h done & write l "s au?ors4 7c7 ,susp5d ! s5t5ce by writ+ ! poet 444 in/ead ( 444 has4 7d7 ,:at is ! ^w = t :i* happ5s ar\nd "o1 or 9 connection ) "s c5tral object8 #ajh4 ,to h pass$ 7a7 7#c7 9 a self-satisfi$ mann] ?r\gh tw5ty ye>s ( (fice1 lett+ ?+s take _! own c\rse2 to h 7b7 sail$ ) consummate sagacity1 nev] aga9/ ! tide ( popul> 7c7 judgem5t2 to h left on record z ! sole title to di/9ction among ,engli% m9i/]s a peculi> art ( 7d7 sport+ ) ! heavy1 ! awful responsibility ( a nation's de/9y ) ! jaunty grace ( a juggl] 7#aa7 7e7 play+ ) 8 gold5 ball2 to h jok$ & intrigu$1 & brib$ & 7f7 deceiv$1 ) ! result ( hav+ done no?+ 7g71 7h7 ei!r = ! poor1 7h7 or = religion 7= 7i7 :i* inde$ he did worse ?an no?+71 7h7 or = art & sci5ce1 7h7 or = ! hon\r or concord or ev5 ! f9ancial prosp]ity ( ! nation1 7#ch7 is surely a mis]able basis on :i* ! reputation ( a great 7#ae7 /atesman c be 7k7 7#ae a7 f\nd$4 7a7 complac5tly4 7b7 ,sail implies w & ef=t3 use a ^w peculi> to a helpless %ip1 s z to contra/ p>adoxically ) sagacity4 7c7 ,use a ^w imply+ less ?\ght & delib]ation4 7d7 ,) is too (t5 repeat$2 write be>+ s z to introduce ! illu/ration abruptly4 7e7 toss+4 7f7 ,use a ^w imply+ a p>ticul> k9d ( deceit1 n ly+1 b ! next ?+ to ly+4 7g7 ,ins]t ! ^w ) a prec$+ & int5sify+ adv]b1 absolutely no?+4 7h7 ,in/ead ( ei!r1 or1 repeat no?+4 7i7 ,! p>5!sis breaks ! rhy?m4 ,write no?+1 or worse ?an no?+4 7k7 to f\nd4 #aji4 ,a glance at ! clock w make y 7#a7 consci\s t x is ne>ly ?ree 9 ! morn+1 & ,i !re=e ask y1 g5tlem51 in/ead ( wa/+ m "t1 to put ?is "q to y\rselves1 ',are we1 or are we n1 "h1 = ! purpose ( 7#a7 elim9at+ ! tru?8' #aaj4 ,! spee* ( ! ,"r ,hon\rable memb]1 s f> f unravell+ 7#ad7 ! obscurities ( ?is knotty "q1 is em95tly calculat$ to mislead 8 support]s 7a7 7#h a7 :o h n made a special /udy ( x4 ,x may be 7b7 7#bc7 almo/ ass]t$ ( e /atem5t 7#h7 :i* he has made t ! v 7#a7 conv]se is ! fact4 7a7 ,! mean+ appe>s to be1 n all 8 support]s1 b ^? ( 8 support]s :o3 ! conv5i5ce ( writ+ 8 support]s t is s great t ,i %\ld be dispos$ to use t4 7b7 ,e1 n ass]t$1 requires ! juxtaposition ( almo/4 #aaa4 ,! provisions ( ! treaty :i* 7#h7 require ! cons5t ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,canada await its assembl+4 ,po9t out ! mean+ convey$ by :i*1 & by t4 #aab4 ,mrs4 ,smi? demon/rat$ 7#bf71 9 opposition to ! g5]al dictum ( ! press1 t 7a7 !re _h be5 a reaction aga9/ woman's suffrage1 t !re _h really be5 a ga9 ( "o vote 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 7a7 ,sub/itute in/ead (1 & erase ! second t4 #aac4 ,! practice ( smok+ hangs l a gigantic 7#ad a7 cl\d ( evil ov] ! c\ntry4 ,,footnotes3 #ah ,t :i* treats ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,,cont9u\s ,,ex]cises4 ,,cle>ness4 ,! foll[+ ex]cises consi/ ( extracts f ,burnet1 ,butl]1 & ,cl>5don1 mod]niz$ & alt]$ ) a view to remove obscurity & ambiguity4 ,! mod]niz$ v]sion w necess>ily be inf]ior to ! orig9al 9 unity ( /yle1 & 9 "s o!r respects4 ,! *>m ( ! au?or's individuality1 & ! pleasant r+ ( ! old-fa%ion$ ,engli%1 are lo/4 ,x is highly necess>y t ! /ud5t %\ld recognize ?is1 & %\ld be> 9 m9d t ! sole object is to %[ h[ ! mean+ 9 ea* case might h be5 m cle>ly express$4 ,occasionally expressions h be5 alt]$1 n z be+ 9 !mselves obscure or objectionable1 b z indicat+ a habit ( :i* beg9n]s %\ld bew>e4 ,= example1 9 ! extract f ,burnet1 he is (t5 alt]$1 n because1 9 ! p>ticul> context1 ! pron\n pres5ts any obscurity1 b because ,burnet's habit ( repeat+ he is faulty4 ,^! ex]cises c be us$ 9 two ways4 ,! pupil may ei!r h 8 book op5 & be que/ion$ on ! reasons = ea* alt]ation1 or1 aft] /udy+ ! two v]sions1 he may h ! orig9al v]sion dictat$ to him1 & !n he may reproduce ! p>allel v]sion1 or some?+ l x1 on pap]4 ,,"l ,,cl>5don4 ,! pr9cipal faults 9 ?is /yle are1 long het]og5e\s s5t5ces 7#dc71 use ( phrases = words 7#dg a71 ambigu\s use ( pron\ns 7#e71 excessive sep>ation ( words grammatically connect$ toge!r 7#ai74 ,,orig9al ,,v]sion4 ,,p>allel ,,v]sion4 7#dd7 ,x w n be imp]t95t ,& n[1 9 ord] to expla91 z nor unnatural to ?is 7#ej7 f> z possible1 h[ s prodigi\s pres5t disc\rse1 to set d[n an alt]ation c\ld take place 9 9 ?is place ! pres5t temp] s %ort a "t1 & h[ !#ai & con/itution ( bo? ,h\ses royal p[] c\ld fall s l[ z ( ,p>liam5t1 & 7#cd7 ( ! to be unable to support itself1 c\rt itself1 7#cj7 t 7#e7 x its dignity1 or its fai?ful may be ! less wond]$ at1 t s]vants1 x w be ( use to set s prodigi\s an alt]ation %\ld d[n "h1 :]e x comes mo/ be made 9 s %ort a "t1 & naturally1 "s acc\nt ( !#bj 7#cg7 ! cr[n fall5 s l[1 t pres5t temp] & composition1 x c\ld nei!r support itself n only ( bo? ,h\ses ( nor its own maje/y1 nor ^? ,p>liam5t1 b also ( ! c\rt :o w\ld 7#dg a7 appe> itself4 fai?ful to x4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 7,"h foll[s a description ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords47 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons 7 _m ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons p]sons ( wisdom & gravity1 :o !re 7 _m m5 ( wisdom 7#g7 be+ possess$ ( great & & judgm5t ^: high pl5tiful =tunes1 ?\gh !y position & great weal? dispos$ 7 undevot$ en\gh to ! !m1 9 spite ( _! indiff]5ce c\rt1 7#ai7 _h all imag9able to ! c\rt1 to feel duty = ! k+1 & affection a mo/ loyal respect = ! to ! gov]nm5t e/abli%$7#dg k+1 & a great affection = a7 by law or anci5t cu/om2 ! anci5t con/itutional 7#dc7 & )\t d\bt1 ! major gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry4 ,inde$1 "p ( t 7#ed7 body x _c be d\bt$ t consi/$ ( m5 :o _h no m9d ! majority _h no int5tion to to break ! peace ( ! k+dom1 break ! peace ( ! k+dom or to make any consid]able or to make any consid]able alt]ation 9 ! gov]nm5t ( alt]ation 9 ,*ur* or ,/ate4 ,*ur* or ,/ate3 7#dc7 & ,consequ5tly1 f ! v !re=e 7#ah7 all inv5tions outset1 x 0 necess>y to resort 7 set on foot f ! 7#ae7 to e conceivable device beg9n+ to "w ^u 7#e7 = ! purpose ( p]v]t+ !m1 & 7#aa7 corrupt 7#e7 ?is hone/ majority into rebellion4 !m1 7#dc7 7#de7 by sugge/ions ( ! dang]s 7#h7 :i* ,) "s1 ! appeal 0 ?reat5$ all t 0 preci\s address$ to _! patriotism4 to ! subject 7#ai7 9 _! ,!y 7 w>n$ ( ! lib]ty & _! prop]ty1 by dang]s t ?reat5$ all ov]?r[+ 7#dg a7 or t 0 preci\s 9 ! lib]ty ov]ma/]+ ! law1 & 7#dg & prop]ty ( ! subject1 a7 subject+ x to an if ! laws 7 to be made arbitr>y 7#dg;a7 p[]1 & by subs]vi5t to despotism1 & c\nt5anc+ ,pop]y to ! if ,pop]y 0 to be enc\rag$ subv]sion ( ! ,prote/ant to ! subv]sion ( ! ,prote/ant religion1 & !n1 by religion4 infus+ t]rible appreh5sions into "s1 & s work+ ^u ,! fe>s ( o!rs 7 appeal$ _! fe>s1 7#f b7 ( 7#aa a7 to4 ,!re 0 dang]1 s#ba x be+ call$ 9 "q = 0 said1 t !y might be some:at !y _h done1 by :i* call$ to acc\nt = some?+ 7#e7 !y w\ld /& 9 ne$ ( !y _h done1 & !y w\ld !n 7#e7 _! protection2 & 7#dc7 /& 9 ne$ ( ! help ( ^? 7#de7 rais+ ! hopes ( o!rs1 :o 7 n[ giv+ !m ?is t1 by concurr+ 7#dg a7 timely w>n+4 ,9 o!rs1 hopes ) 7#e7 !m 7#e7 !y 7 excit$1 & (fices1 %\ld be sure to obta9 (fices hon\rs1 & pref]m5ts 7 held & hon\rs & any k9d ( out z ! rew>d ( adhesion4 pref]m5t4 ,?\gh !re 7 too ,too _m 7 l$ away by "o or _m corrupt$ & misl$ by ^! o!r ( ^! temptations1 & sev]al temptations1 & 7#ai7 inde$ "s ne$$ no o!r o!rs 7#dj a7 :o ne$$ no temptation ?an _! innate o!r temptations ?an f ! fi]c5ess & b>b>ity & ! fi]c5ess & b>b>ity ( malice !y _h contract$ aga9/ _! 7#dg a7 own natures1 & ! ,*ur* & ! c\rt4 ,b ! ! malice !y _h contract$ lead]s ( ! conspiracy 7 n aga9/ ! ,*ur* & aga9/ ! _m4 ,! flock 0 l>ge & c\rt2 7#dc7 yet ! numb] 0 n submissive1 b ! %eph]ds 7 great ( ^? 9 :om ! v few4 gov]nm5t ( ! re/ 7#dg a7 0 ve/$1 nor 7 !re _m :o _h ! absolute au?ority 7#ac7 to lead1 ?\gh !re 7 a multitude 7#ac7 t 0 dispos$ to foll[4 7#dd7 7#cj7 ,mr4 ,pym 0 look$ ^u ,( ^!1 ,mr4 ,pym 0 ?\ght z ! man ( greate/ exp]i5ce sup]ior to all ! re/ 9 9 p>liam5ts1 :]e he _h p>liam5t>y exp]i5ce4 ,to ?is 7#ej7 s]v$ v long1 & 0 advantage he add$ habits ( always 7#ej7 a man ( bus9ess1 bus9ess acquir$ f 8 7#g7 be+ an (fic] 9 ! cont9u\s s]vice 9 ! ,ex*equ]1 7#dc7 & ( a good ,ex*equ]4 ,he _h also a good reputation g5]ally1 7#cj7 ?\gh reputation g5]ally2 =1 ?\gh kn[n to be incl9$ to ! kn[n to be incl9$ to ! ,puritan p>ty2 yet n ( ^? ,puritan p>ty1 yet he 0 n s furi\s resolutions aga9/ ! fanatically set aga9/ ! ,*ur* ,*ur* z ! o!r lead+ m5 z ! o!r lead]s4 ,9 ?is 71 & 7#dd7 :olly devot$ to respect he resembl$ ! ,e>l ( ! ,e>l ( ,b$=d1 :o _h ,b$=d1 to :om he 0 no?+ ( t _s4 ?or\ghly devot$4 7,"h foll[ descriptions ( ,hampd5 & ,sa9t ,john47 ,x 0 g5]ally believ$ t ,^! ?ree p]sons1 ) ! ^! ?ree p]sons1 ) ! ?ree pe]s m5tion$ be=e1 7 o!r ?ree lords m5tion$ unit$ 9 ! close/ confid5ce1 be=e1 7 ( ! mo/ intimate & =m$ ! ma9spr+ ( ! & entire tru/ ) ea* o!r1 p>ty4 ,su* at lea/ 0 ! & made ! eng9e :i* 7#dg g5]al belief4 ,b x 0 cle> a7 mov$ all ! re/2 7#cj7 t !y also admitt$ to _! yet x 0 visible1 t 7#ae7 unres]v$ confid5ce two o!rs1 ,na?aniel ,fi5nes1 ! second son 7#de7 :om ,i w n[ ( ! ,"l ,say1 & ,sir ,h>ry describe1--,na?aniel ,fi5nes1 ,vane1 elde/ son to ! ,secret>y1 second son ( ,"l ,say1 & ,sir & ,treasur] ( ! ,h\se1 7 ,h>ry ,vane1 elde/ son ( ! receiv$ by !m ) full ,secret>y1 & ,treasur] ( ! confid5ce & )\t res]ve4 ,h\se4 ,! =m]1 be+ a man ( good ,na?aniel ,fi5nes1 a man ( good p>ts ( le>n+1 & aft] "s p>ts1 0 educat$ at ,new ye>s sp5t 9 ,new ,college 9 ,college1 ,ox=d1 :]e#bb 8 ,ox=d1 7#dc7 ( :i* 8 fa!r family claim$ & enjoy$ "s _h be5 =m]ly fell[1 7#dc7 privileges 9 virtue ( _! t family pret5d+#bc & k9dr$ to ! f\nd]1 & enjoy+ _m privileges !re1 z :]e#bb 8 fa!r _h =m]ly ( k9 to ! f\nd]1 7#dc7 7#ai7 be5 a fell[4 ,he aft]w>ds sp5t _h sp5t 8 "t abroad 9 "s "t 9 ,g5eva & 9 ! ,g5eva & among/ ! cantons ( cantons ( ,switz]l&1 :]e#bb ,switz]l&1 7#cj7 :]e he he increas$ t natural improv$ 8 dis9cl9ation to ! antipa?y to ! ,*ur* :i* he ,*ur*1 ) :i* milk he _h _h imbib$ almo/ ) 8 be5 nurs$4 ,f 8 travels he "m's milk4#bd ,by a s+ul> return$ ?r\gh ,scotl& 7#eb7 co9cid5ce1 he came home ?r\gh 7:i*#bd few travell]s took 9 ,scotl& 7n a v common r\te _! way home7 at ! "t :5 = return+ travell]s7 j 7#e7 t rebellion 0 9 bud3 :5 ! ,scot* rebellion 0 9 7#cj7 7#dc7 7#dd7 & 0 v little bud4 ,= "s "t he 0 sc>cely kn[n1 except among/ 7#e7 t kn[n beyond ! n>r[ & p1 :i* conv]s$ 7#dg a7 exclusive circle ( 8 sect1 :olly among/ !mselves1 until until at la/ he appe>$ 9 he 0 n[ 7#ae7 f\nd 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,!n1 inde$1 x 0 ,p>liam5t1 7#cj7 7#dc7 7#dd7 :5 quickly discov]$ t he 0 x 0 quickly discov]$ t1 likely to fulfil ev5 ! fond z he 0 ! d>l+ ( 8 hopes ( 8 fa!r & ! high fa!r1 s 7#e7 he 0 l to promise ( _m ye>s4 make good :atsoev] he _h = _m ye>s promis$4 7#e7 ,! o!r1 ,sir ,h4 ,vane1 0 ,fi5nes' coadjutor1 ,sir ,h4 ,vane1 a man ( great natural p>ts#be 0 a man ( great natural 7#de7 & ( v pr(\nd ability4#be ,quick 9 und]/&+ dissimulation1 ( a quick & imp5etrable 9 dissembl+1 conception1 & ( v ready1 he c\ld also speak ) %>p1 & weighty expression4 ,he promptness1 po9t1 & weight4 ,8 _h an 7#ej7 unusual aspect1 :i*1 s+ul> appe>ance1 ?\gh x ?\gh x might naturally proce$ might naturally proce$ f 8 f 8 fa!r & "m1 p>5ts1 :o 7 n not$ = nei!r ( :i* 7 beautiful _! beauty1 yet impress$ m5 p]sons1 yet 7#ai7 made m5 ?9k ) ! belief t he _h 9 him !re 0 some:at 9 him ( some?+ extraord9>y1 an extraord9>y3 & 7#eb7 8 :ole impression t 0 confirm$ by life made good t imag9ation4 ! :ole ( 8 life4 ,8 ,)9 a v %ort "t aft] he behavi\r at ,ox=d1 :]e he return$ f 8 /udies 9 /udi$ at ,magdal5 ,college1 0 ,magdal5 ,college 9 ,ox=d1 :]e1 n *>act]iz$1 9 spite ( ! 7#dc7 ?\gh he 0 "u ! c>e sup]vision ( a v wor?y ( a v wor?y tutor1 he liv$ tutor1 by a sev]e morality4 ,soon n ) great exactness1 7#dc7 he aft] leav+ ,ox=d he sp5t "s sp5t "s little "t 9 ,france1 little "t 9 ,france1 & m 9 & m 9 ,g5eva1 &1 7#dc7 ,g5eva4 ,aft] return+ to aft] 8 return into ,engl&1 ,engl&1 he conceiv$ an int5se 7#ch7 contract$ a full prejudice hatr$ n only aga9/ ! & bitt]ness aga9/ ! ,*ur*1 gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* bo? aga9/ ! =m ( ! 0 dislik$ by _m1 b also gov]nm5t & ! ,liturgy1 7#dc7 aga9/ ! ,liturgy1 :i* 0 :i* 0 g5]ally 9 great held 9 great & g5]al rev]5ce1 7#ae a7 ev5 ) rev]5ce4 _m ( ^? :o 7 n fri5ds to 7#e7 ! o!r4 ,9 ,incurr+ or seem+ to incur1 by 8 gidd9ess1 :i* !n mu* 8 gidd9ess1 ! displeasure ( displeas$1 or seem$ to 8 fa!r1 :o at t "t1 displease1 7#cj7 7#dc7 8 fa!r1 beside /rictly con=m+ to ! :o /ill appe>$ highly ,*ur* himself1 0 v bitt] con=mable1 & exce$+ly %>p aga9/ ,noncon=mi/s1 ! "y aga9/ ^? :o 7 n1 ,vane left 8 home = ,new 7#e7 he transport$ himself into ,engl&4 ,new ,engl&1 7#dc7 a colony )9 few ye>s be=e plant$ by a ,?is colony _h be5 plant$ a few mixture ( all religions1#bf :i* ye>s be=e by m5 ( all sorts ( dispos$ ! pr(essors to dislike religions1 & _! ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur*2 :o diff]5ces#bf dispos$ !m to 7#cj7 7#dc7 7#dd7 7 qualifi$ by dislike ! gov]nm5t ( ! ! k+'s *>t] to *oose _! ,*ur*4 ,n[1 x happ5$ t _! own gov]nm5t & gov]nors1 privilege 7accord$ by ! k+'s "u ! obligation1 t e *>t]7 ( *oos+ _! own man %\ld take ! oa?s ( gov]nm5t & gov]nors 0 allegiance & supremacy2 7#cj7 subject to ?is obligation1 t 7#dc7 7#e7 :i* all ! fir/ e man %\ld take ! oa?s ( plant]s did1 :5 !y receiv$ allegiance & supremacy4 ,^! _! *>t]1 be=e !y oa?s _h be5 tak51 n only by transport$ !mselves f h5ce1 all ! orig9al plant]s1 on nor 0 !re 9 _m ye>s aft] receiv+ _! *>t]1 be=e ! lea/ scruple among/ !m ( leav+ ,engl&1 b also = _m comply+ ) ^? obligations3 ye>s aft]w>ds1 )\t excit+ s f> m5 71 9 ! infancy ! slighte/ scruple4 ,inde$1 7#ae7 ( _! s*ism1 f scruples aga9/ lawful oa?s 7 refus+ to take lawful oa?s4 unkn[n#bg 9 ! infancy ( ! 7#de7 ,he 0 no soon] l&$ ,engli% s*ism4 ,b ) ! !re1 b 8 p>ts made him arrival ( ,vane all ?is 0 quickly tak5 notice (1 7#bf7 & *ang$4 ,no soon] _h he l&$ v probably 8 quality1 be+ ?an 8 ability1 & p]haps to ! elde/ son ( a "s ext5t 8 position1 z elde/ ,privy-c\ncillor1 might give him son ( a ,privy-c\ncillor1 "s advantage2 insomu* 7#ea7 recomm5d$ him to notice3 & at t1 :5 ! next season came ! next election he 0 *os5 = ! election ( _! ,gov]nor4 magi/rates1 he 0 *os5 _! gov]nor3 7#cj7 7#de7 7#dc7 9 :i* ,9 8 new po/1 8 re/less & place he _h s ill =tune 7#bf7 unquiet imag9ation f\nd 78 work+ & unquiet fancy opportunity = creat+ & rais+ & infus+ a ?\s& diffus+ a ?\s& consci5ti\s scruples ( consci5ce1 :i* 7#e7 scruples t _h n be5 br\ght !y _h n br\ght ov] ) ov]1 or ev] ev5 he>d (1 by ! !m1 nor he>d ( be=e7 7#ai7 coloni/s4 ,8 gov]nm5t prov$ a t he unsatisfi$ ) failure3 &1 mutually !m & !y ) him1 dissatisfi$1 7#de7 gov]n$ & he retransport$ himself gov]nor p>t$4 ,vane return$ into ,engl&2 7#cj7 7#dc7 7#dd7 to ,engl&1 b n till he _h hav+ s[$ su* se$ ( accompli%$ 8 mis*iev\s task1 diss5sion !re1 z grew up too n till he _h s[n ! se$s ( prosp]\sly1 & mis]ably ^? mis]able diss5sions :i* divid$ ! poor colony into aft]w>ds grew only too sev]al factions1 & divisions prosp]\sly1 till !y split ! & p]secutions ( ea* 7#ae a7 wret*$ colony into di/9ct1 o!r1 7#cj7 7#dc7 :i* /ill ho/ile1 & mutually p]secut+ cont9ue to ! great 7#ed7 factions4 ,8 h&iwork /ill prejudice ( t plantation3 rema9s1 & x is ow+ to 7#ae7 insomu* z "s ( 7#e7 !m1 him t "s ( ! coloni/s1 ^u ! gr\nd ( _! fir/ on ! pretext ( lib]ty ( exp$ition1 lib]ty ( consci5ce1 consci5ce1 ! orig9al cause ( h )drawn !mselves f 7#e7 _! emigration1 h )drawn _! jurisdiction1 & obta9$ !mselves f ! old colonial o!r *>t]s f ! k+1 by jurisdiction & h obta9$ :i*1 7#cj7 7#dc7 9 o!r =ms ( fre% *>t]s f ! k+4 gov]nm5t1 !y h enl>g$ ,^! m5 h e/abli%$ new _! plantations1 )9 new =ms ( gov]nm5t1 unduly limits adjac5t to 7#e7 7#ae a7 enl>g$ _! b\nd>ies1 & set ! o!r4_! plantations1 up rival settlem5ts on ! )9 new limits adjac5t to 7#e7 bord]s ( ! orig9al colony4 7#ae a7 ! o!r4 ,,footnotes3 #ai ,! orig9al metaphor uses ! cr[n z a prop1 :i* seems a confusion4 ,?\gh ! metaphor is s common z sc>cely to be reg>d$ z a metaphor1 x is bett] to avoid ! appe>ance ( confusion4 #bj ,we sometimes say1 briefly b n p]haps idiomatically1 ! !n sov]eign1 ! !n temp]1 c4 #ba ,! p]sonality ( ! tempt]s & organiz]s ( ! conspiracy is purposely kept 9 ! backgr\nd4 #bb ,! relative is reta9$ 9 ! fir/ two cases1 because x conveys ! reason :y ,fi5nes 0 educat$ at ,new ,college2 & 9 ! ?ird case1 because ! increas$ antipa?y is reg>d$ z ! natural consequ5ce ( ! resid5ce 9 ,calv9i/ic ,g5eva4 #bc ,claim+4 #bd ,an ins9uation ( s$ition seems int5d$4 #be ,?is s5t5ce is a prelim9>y summ>y ( :at foll[s4 #bf ,if :i* is us$ "h accord+ to ,rule 7#h71 ! mean+ is1 7a7 & _! diff]5ces2 if x is us$ = t1 ! mean+ w be1 7b7 all religions t 7 ( a nature to dispose c4 ,i believe 7a7 is ! mean+2 b ,i h f\nd diff]5ce ( op9ion on ! "q4 #bg ,! foll[+ words appe> to be emphatic1 br++ out ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! infancy & ! developm5t ( s*ism4 ,,burnet4 ,! pr9cipal faults 9 ,burnet's /yle are 7a7 ! use ( het]og5e\s s5t5ces 7see #dc72 7b7 ! want ( susp5se 7see #cj72 7c7 ! ambigu\s use ( pron\ns 7see #e72 7d7 ! omission ( connect+ adv]bs & conjunctions1 & an excessive use ( & 7see #dd72 & 7e7 an abruptness 9 pass+ f "o topic to ano!r 7see #de74 ,! correction ( ^! faults necess>ily l5g!ns ! alt]$ v]sion4 ,,orig9al ,,v]sion4 ,,p>allel ,,v]sion4 ,& 8 ma9ta9+ ! hon\r ( ,he also gratifi$ ! ,engli% ! nation 9 all =eign feel+ ( self-respect by c\ntries gratifi$ ! 7#a7 ma9ta9+ ! hon\r ( ! vanity :i* is v natural nation 9 all =eign c\ntries4 7#ej7 to ,engli%m52 7#cj7 7#dc7 ( ,s jeal\s 0 he on ?is po9t :i* he 0 s 7#ae7 7#ag a7 t1 ?\gh he 0 n a cr[n$ c>eful t1 ?\gh he 0 n head1 he yet secur$ = 8 a cr[n$ head1 yet 8 7#dj a7 ambassadors all ! respect t ambassadors _h all ! respects _h be5 paid to ! ambassadors paid !m :i* our 7#ae7 k+s' ( our k+s4 ,! k+1 he said1 ambassadors ev] _h3 he said 7#f receiv$ respect simply z ! b7 ! dignity ( ! cr[n nation's repres5tative head1 0 ^u ! acc\nt ( ! &1 s9ce ! nation 0 ! nation1 ( :i* ! k+ 0 same1 ! same respect %\ld 7#ej7 only ! repres5tative be paid to !#bh nation's head2 s1 ! nation be+ ! m9i/]s4 same1 he w\ld h ! same reg>ds paid to 7#da7 8 m9i/]s4 ,ano!r#bi in/ance ( 7#e7 ?is ,! foll[+ in/ance ( jeal\sy pleas$ him mu*4 ,blake ) ! = ! national hon\r pleas$ fleet happ5$ 7#ej7 to be at him mu*4 ,:5 ,blake 0 at ,malaga ,malaga be=e he made w> ^u ) 8 fleet1 be=e 8 w> ,spa93 7#dd7 & "s ( 8 ) ,spa91 x happ5$ t "s seam5 w5t a%ore1 & met ! ( 8 sailors go+ a%ore & ,ho/ c>ri$ ab\t2 7#dd7 & n meet+ ! procession ( ! only paid no respect to x1 b ,ho/1 n only paid no respect to laugh$ at ^? :o did2 7#dc7 x1 b ev5 laugh$ at ^? :o 7#cj7 7#ea7 s "o ( ! prie/s did4 ,incit$ by "o ( ! prie/s put ! p ^u res5t+ ?is to res5t ! indignity1 ! indignity2 & !y fell ^u p fell on ! sc(f]s & 7#e7 !m & beat !m sev]ely4 beat !m sev]ely4 ,on _! ,:5 !y return$ to _! %ip return to ! %ip ! seam5 7#e7 !y compla9$ ( 7#e7 compla9$ ( ?is ill-usage1 ?is usage2 & ^u t ,blake :]eupon ,blake s5t a mess5g] s5t a trumpet to ! vic]oy to to ! vic]oy to dem& ! dem& ! prie/ :o 0 ! prie/ :o 0 ! in/igator ( *ief 7#a7 in/rum5t 9 t ! outrage4 ,! vic]oy answ]$ ill-usage4 ,! vic]oy answ]$ t he c\ld n t\* him1 z he he _h no au?ority ov] ! _h no au?ority ov] ! prie/s4 7#ae7 prie/s1 & s c\ld n ,to ?is ,blake repli$1 t he did dispose ( him4 ,blake ^u t n int5d to inquire to :om ! s5t him ^w t he w\ld n au?ority belong$1 b1 if ! inquire :o _h ! 7#a7 p[] to prie/ 7 n s5t )9 ?ree s5d ! prie/ to him1 b if h\rs1 he w\ld burn ! t[n4 ,! he 7 n s5t )9 ?ree t[nspeople be+ 9 no condition h\rs1 he w\ld burn _! t[n2 to resi/1 ! prie/ 0 at once 7#dc7 & 7#e7 !y1 be+ 9 no s5t4 ,on 8 arrival1 he def5d$ condition to resi/ him1 s5t himself1 alleg+ ! insol5ce ( ! prie/ to him1 7#dc7 7#dd7 :o ! sailors4 ,b ! ,engli% 7#ej7 ju/ifi$ himself ^u ! ,admiral repli$ t a compla9t petulant behavi\r ( ! seam54 %\ld h be5 =w>d$ to him1 & !n he w\ld h puni%$ 7#dd7 ,blake answ]$ t1 if 7#e7 !m sev]ely1 = none ( 8 he _h s5t a compla9t to 7#e7 sailors %\ld be all[$ to him (7#e7 x1 7#e7 he w\ld affront ! e/abli%$ religion h puni%$ !m sev]ely1 s9ce ( any place :]e !y t\*$4 7#e7 he w\ld n suff] 8 ,b1 he add$1 ,i take x ill m5 to affront ! e/abli%$ t y %\ld set on y\r religion ( any place at :i* 7#e7 c\ntrym5 to d my "w2 = ,i he t\*$2 b 7#e7 7#f7 he w h all ! _w "k t took x ill1 t he set on ! an ,engli%man is only to be ,spani>ds to d 7#e7 x2 = he puni%$1 by an ,engli%man4 ,!n1 w\ld h all ! _w to "k satisfi$ ) hav+ _h ! 7#ej7 t an ,engli%man 0 only to be (f5d] at 8 m]cy1 ,blake puni%$ by an ,engli%man2 7#dc7 ent]ta9$ him civilly & s5t 7#dd7 & s he treat$ ! prie/ him back4 civilly1 & s5t him back 7#cj71 be+ satisfi$ t he _h him at 8 m]cy4 ,cromwell 0 mu* delight$ ) ,cromwell 0 mu* delight$ ) 7#e7 ?is1 7#dc7 & read ! ,blake's conduct4 ,read+ ! lett]s 9 c\ncil ) great lett]s 9 c\ncil ) great satisfaction2 & said he 7#f7 satisfaction1 he said1 ,i hope ,i hop$ he %\ld make ! "n ( %all make ! "n ( an an ,engli%man z great z ev] ,engli%man z mu* respect$ z t ( a ,roman 7#ae a7 _h ev] 0 ! "n ( ,roman4 be54 7#dd7 ,! ,/ates ( ,holl& ,among o!r c\ntries ! ,/ates 7 9 su* dread ( 7#e7 him t ( ,holl& 7 9 su* dread ( !y took c>e to give him no sort ,cromwell t !y took c>e to ( umbrage2 7#dc7 7#dd7 & :5 give him no sort ( umbrage4 at any "t ! k+ or 8 ,accord+ly1 :5ev] ! k+ or bro!rs came to see _! si/] 8 bro!rs came to see ! ! ,pr9cess ,royal1 7#bc7 )9 a ,pr9cess ,royal _! si/]1 !y day or two aft]1 7#e7 !y us$ 7 always w>n$ 9 a day or two to s5d a deputation to let !m by a deputation t ,cromwell _h "k t ,cromwell _h requir$ ( requir$ ( ! ,/ates to give ! ,/ates t 7#e7 !y %\ld !m no h>b\rage4 give !m no h>b\r4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,cromwell's fav\rite alliance 0 ,! free k+dom ( ,sw$5 0 ,sw$54#cj 7#dd7 ,c>olus ,gu/avus ,cromwell's fav\rite ally2 n & he liv$ 9 great conjunction only "u ,*>les ,gu/avus1 ) ( c\nsels4 7#dd7 ,ev5 ,alg]non :om he 0 on mo/ confid5tial ,sydney1 7#aj a7 :o 0 n t]ms1 b also "u ,*ri/9a4 incl9$ to ?9k or speak well ( ,bo? ^! sov]eigns _h j k+s1 comm5d$ him 7#e7 to me2 notions ( public lib]ty2 at & said he 7#e7 _h j lea/1 ,alg]non ,sydney1 a man notions ( public lib]ty2 7#dd7 c]ta9ly n prejudic$ 9 fav\r 7#dc7 & add$1 t ,que5 ( royalty1 assur$ me ?is 0 ,*ri/9a seem$ to h !m true ( ,gu/avus4 ,he also held ! likewise4 ,b 7#dd7 %e 0 same op9ion ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a2 mu* *ang$ f t1 :5 b1 if s1 %e 0 mu* *ang$ ,i wait$ on h] at ,rome2 = :5 ,i wait$ on h] at ,rome2 = %e compla9$ ( u z a facti\s %e !n compla9$ ( ! facti\s nation1 t did n readily & unruly _s ( our nation4 comply ) ! comm&s 7#dg a7 ( our pr9ces4 7#dd7 ,all ,italy ,all ,italy1 no less ?an trembl$ at ! "n ( ,cromwell1 ,holl&1#ca trembl$ at ! "n & seem$ "u a 7#a7 panic z ( ,cromwell1 & dread$ him till long z he liv$2 7#dc7 8 fleet he di$4 ,nor dur/ ! ,turks sc\r$ ! ,m$it]ranean2 & ! (f5d ! great 7#ej7 ,protector ,turks dur/ n (f5d him2 b ^: fleet sc\r$ ! deliv]$ up ,hyde1 :o kept up ! ,m$it]ranean2 & !y ev5 gave "* ( an ambassador f up ,hyde1 :o1 = keep+ up 9 ! k+ !re 7#bc7 7#dc71 & 0 ,turkey ! "* ( ambassador br\ght ov] & execut$ = 7#e7 f ! k+1 0 br\ght to x4 ,engl& & execut$4 7#dd7 7#aa a7 ,! putt+ ! ,9 ano!r in/ance ( sev]ity bro!r ( ! k+ ( ,portugal's t[>ds =eign]s--! execution ambassador to dea? = murd]1 ( ! bro!r ( ! ,portuguese 0 7#aa a7 c>ry+ ju/ice ambassador = murd]--,cromwell v f>2 7#dc7 s9ce1 ?\gh 9 c>ri$ ju/ice v f>4 ,=1 ! /rictness ( ! law ( ?\gh 9 /rictness ! law ( nations1 x is only ! nations exempts f =eign ambassador's own p]son t is jurisdiction ! ambassador alone1 exempt$ f 7#d7 any au?ority yet 9 practice ! exemption has 7#dg a7 b 8 ma/]'s t ext5d$ to ! :ole ( ! s5ds him1 yet ! practice has ambassador's suite4 gone 9 fav\r ( all t ! ambassador own$ 7#dg a7 to ,successful abroad1 ,cromwell 0 no belong to him4 7#da7 7#dd7 ,cromwell less successful at home 9 %[$ 8 good 7#aa7 select+ able & wor?y m5 = und]/&+ 9 no?+ m public duties1 especially = ! ?an 9 seek+#cb out capable c\rts ( law4 ,9 no?+ did he & wor?y m5 = all employm5ts1 %[ m cle>ly 8 great b mo/ p>ticul>ly = ! natural insight1 & no?+ c\rts ( law1 7#dc7 7#cj a7 contribut$ m to 8 popul>ity4 7#aj a7 :i* gave a g5]al satisfaction4 ,,footnotes3 #bh ,! mean+ is 81 & !re=e ! nation's1 m9i/]s4 ,!re is a k9d ( anti!sis betwe5 ! nation & ! nation's m9i/]s4 #bi ,no in/ance has yet be5 m5tion$4 #cj ,! ?\ght t is impli$1 & %\ld be express$1 by ! words1 is ?is3 ,cromwell's fav\rite ally 0 a free c\ntry4 #ca ,! rem>ks ab\t ,*ri/9a are a digression1 & ,burnet is n[ return+ to ! respect 9 :i* ,cromwell 0 held by =eign nations4 #cb ,he n only s\ght1 b s\ght successfully4 ,t f9d is n necess>ily impli$ by seek out seems prov$ by ! use ( ! ^w 9 ! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion1 #b ,tim4 ii4 #ag3 ,he s\ght me out v dilig5tly1 & f\nd me4 ,,bi%op ,,butl]4 ,! pr9cipal faults 9 ?is /yle are 7a7 a vague use ( pron\ns 7#e71 & sometimes 7b7 ! use ( a phrase1 :]e a ^w w\ld be en\gh 7#dg a74 ,,orig9al ,,v]sion4 ,,p>allel ,,v]sion4 ,"s p]sons1 7#ae7 ^u ,"s p]sons av[$ly reject all pret5ce#cc ( ! suffici5cy ( revelation z#cd;ess5tially ! light ( ,nature1 av[$ly incr$ible & necess>ily reject all revelation z1 9 its fictiti\s1 on ! gr\nd t ! 7#dg a7 v notion1 light ( ,nature is 9 itself incr$ible1 & :at 7#dg a7 suffici5t4 ,& assur$ly1 _h ! mu/ be fictiti\s4 ,& inde$ light ( ,nature be5 suffici5t 9 7#cb7 x is c]ta9 t no su* a s5se z to r5d] revelation w\ld h be5 giv51 revelation ne$less or useless1 no 7#cb7 _h ! light ( ,nature be5 revelation w\ld ev] h be5 suffici5t 9 su* a s5se z to giv54 ,b let any man consid] r5d] 7#e7 "o n#ce want+1 ! spiritual d>kness t once or useless4 ,b no 7#ae b7 man 9 7#da7 prevail$ 9 ! hea!n s]i\sness & simplicity c _w be=e revelation1 & t possibly ?9k x 7#e7 s1 :o 7#da7 /ill prevails 9 ^? consid]s ! /ate ( religion 9 regions t h n yet receiv$ ! hea!n _w be=e ! light ( reveal$ tru?2 above revelation1 & its 7#e7 pres5t all1 let him m>k n m]ely ! /ate 9 ^? 7#aa7 places 7#h7 natural inatt5tion & ignorance :i* h borr[$ no light ( ! masses1 b also ! f 7#e7 x2 p>ticul>ly 7#ai7 ! d\btful language held ev5 by a d\btfulness ( "s ( ! 7#ab7 ,socrates on ev5 s vital a greate/ m5 conc]n+ ?+s ( subject z#cf ! immortality ( ! utmo/ 7#aa7 importance1 z ! s\l2 & !n c he 9 well z ! 7#ae a7 natural s]i\sness & s9c]ity ma9ta9 inatt5tion & ignorance ( t ! light ( ,nature is mank9d 9 g5]al4 ,x is 7#cd7 suffici5t8 impossible to say 7#ab7 :o w\ld h be5 able to h reason$ ,x is ( c\rse impossible to d5y out t :ole sy/em :i* we t "s second#cf ,ari/otle call natural religion1 7#cj7 9 its might h reason$ out1 9 its g5u9e simplicity1 cle> ( g5u9e simplicity & )\t sup]/ition2 b !re is a t\* ( sup]/ition1 ! c]ta9ly no gr\nd to affirm :ole ( t sy/em :i* we t ! g5]ality c\ld4 call natural religion4 ,b !re 7#dd7 ,if !y c\ld1 !re is is c]ta9ly no gr\nd = no sort ( probability t affirm+ t ?is complicat$ !y w\ld4 7#dd7 ,admitt+ !re process w\ld h be5 possible 71 !y w\ld highly want a = ord9>y m54 ,ev5 if !y _h /&+ admonition to rem9d !m _h ! p[]1 !re is no ( 7#e7 x1 & inculcate x ^u probability t !y w\ld h !m4 ,& fur!r /ill1 7 7#e7 _h ! incl9ation2 &1 ev5 if !y z mu* dispos$ 7#dg a7 we admit ! probable incl9ation1 to att5d to religion z ! !y w\ld /ill ne$ "s bett] sort ( m5 7#ae a7 are2 /&+ admonition1 :]eby yet1 ev5 ^u ?is supposition1 natural religion might be !re w\ld be v>i\s occasions sugge/$ & inculcat$4 ,/ill = sup]natural in/ruction & fur!r1 ev5 if we suppose ^! assi/ance1 & ! greate/ ord9>y m5 to be z att5tive to advantages 7#ej7 might be religion z m5 ( a bett] sort1 af=d$ 7#ae a7 by 7#e7 yet ev5 !n !re w\ld be !m4 ,s t1 to say revelation v>i\s occasions :5 is a ?+ sup]flu\s1 :at sup]natural in/ruction & !re 7#dg a7 0 no ne$ (1 assi/ance might be mo/ & :at c be ( 7#dg a7 no b5eficially be/[$4 s]vice1 is1 ,i ?9k1 to talk wildly & at r&om4 ,nor w\ld x ,!re=e1 to call revelation be m extravagant to affirm t sup]flu\s1 ne$less1 & 7#dj a7 mank9d is s entirely useless1 is1 9 my op9ion1 to 7#dj a7 at ease 9 ! pres5t talk wildly & at r&om4 ,a man /ate1 & 7#dj a7 life s might z reasonably ass]t t we completely 7#dj a7 happy1 t are s entirely at ease & s 7#e7 x is a contradiction to completely happy 9 ?is pres5t suppose 7#dj a7 our condition life t our condition _c capable ( be+ 9 any respect )\t contradiction be suppos$ 7#dg a7 bett]4--7,analogy ( capable ( be+ 9 any way ,religion1 "p ii4 *ap4 #a47 improv$4 ,,footnotes3 #cc ,to pret5d once meant to put =w>d1 ma9ta94 #cd ,x has be5 sugge/$1 h[ev]1 t by 9 its v notion incr$ible1 is meant inconceivable4 #ce ,want+ is us$ = mod]n want$4 #cf ,?is use ( ! p>ticul> = ! g5]al w\ld be out ( place 9 ,butl]'s /yle1 b x adds cle>ness4 ,,brevity4 ,,sir ,,ar*ibald ,,alison4 ,! foll[+ extract exhibits examples ( tautology & l5g?9ess4 ,! impli$ /atem5t 7#ej7 c (t5 be us$ z a rem$y1 b1 m (t51 ! be/ rem$y is omission4 ,,orig9al ,,v]sion4 ,,p>allel ,,v]sion4 ,! ,russian empire is 7#ej7 a ,russia1 ) h] va/ /r5g? & /ate ( 7#ed7 su* va/ b\ndless res\rces1 is obvi\sly /r5g? & b\ndless de/9$ to ex]cise on ! c\rse res\rces1 t x is ( hi/ory a great & la/+ obvi\sly de/9$ to make a influ5ce4 ,! sl[ness ( h] great & la/+ impression on progress only r5d]s h] human affairs4 ,its 7#ej7 progress durability m probable4 ,! has be5 sl[1 b 7#e7 x#cg is ,russian ,empire has n1 l ! only on t acc\nt ! m empires ( ,alex&] ! ,great & likely to be durable4 7#e7 ,x has ,napoleon1 be5 rais$ to sudd5 n sudd5ly ris5 to greatness1 greatness by ! g5ius ( l ! empire ( ,alex&] 9 individuals or ! accid5ts ( anci5t 7#ai7 7#ca71 or t ( =tune1 b has be5 sl[ly ,napoleon 9 mod]n1 times1 f enl>g$ & firmly consolidat$ ! =ce ( individual g5ius1 or by well-guid$ ambition & ! accid5ts ( 7#ed7 casual p]sev]+ en]gy1#ch dur+ a =tune1 b has sl[ly advanc$1 long succession ( ages4 & 7#dj a7 be5 firmly consolidat$ 7#ae7 dur+ a succession ( ages1 f ! comb9$ influ5ce ( ambition skilfully direct$ & en]gy 7#ae a7 p]sev]+ly appli$4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ext5t & f]tility ( ! ,! ext5t & f]tility ( h] ,russian t]ritory are su* 7#ed7 t]ritory furni% unp>allel$ z to furni% facilities ( facilities = ! increase ( h] increase & elem5ts ( /r5g? population & p[]4 ,european :i* no nation 7#dg a7 9 ! ,russia1 t is1 ,russia to ! _w enjoys4 ,european we/ ( ! ,ural ,m\nta9s1 ,russia--t is1 ,russia to ! conta9s "o million two hundr$ we/w>d ( ! ,ural ?\s& squ>e geographical ,m\nta9s--conta9s a hundr$ & miles1 or t5 times ! surface ( fifty ?\s& f\r hundr$ squ>e ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&4 m>9e leagues1 or ab\t "o million two hundr$ ?\s& squ>e geographical miles1 be+ t5 times ! surface ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s1 :i* conta91 includ+ ,irel&1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty-two ?\s&4 ,great "p1 ,?is va/ t]ritory is int]sect$ no d\bt1 ( ?is imm5se 7#ed1 by no m\nta9 ranges1 no arid see bel[7 t]ritory is cov]$ des]ts2 & ?\gh mu* ( x is ) =e/s1 or 7#dj a7 lies r5d]$ almo/ unproductive ( s f> to ! nor? z to be food ei!r by ! d5s5ess ( almo/ unproductive ( food2 b =e/s1 or by ! sev]ity ( ! no ranges ( m\nta9s or arid nor!rn w9t]1 yet almo/ all1 des]ts int]sect ! va/ 7#ed1 except t "p :i* t\*es see above7 ext5t1 & almo/ ! ,arctic sn[s1 is capable ( ! :ole1 except+ t :i* yield+ some?+ = ! use t\*es ! ,arctic sn[s1 is ( man4 capable ( yield+ some?+ = ! use ( man4 ,! 7#c7 7#ed7 ,! /eppes ( ! s\? pres5t b\ndless /eppes ( ! s\? an inexhau/ible pa/urage to pres5t 7#ed7 inexhau/ible ^? nomad tribes ^: num]\s fields ( pa/urage1 & give & incomp>able horsem5 =m ! bir? to ^? nomad tribes1 9 *ief def5ce ( ! empire4 ^: num]\s & incomp>able horsem5 ! *ief def5ce ( ! empire1#ci z ( all ,ori5tal /ates1 7#ae a7 is to be f\nd4 ,! ri* arable l&s 9 ! he>t ,! ri* arable l&s 9 ! ( ! 7#ed7 empire produce an int]ior produce gra9 en\gh to 7#b7 incalculable quantity ( support f\r times ! pres5t gra91 capable n only ( population ( ! empire1 & yet ma9ta9+ f\r times 7#e7 its leave a va/ surplus to be pres5t inhabitants1 b af=d+ transport$ by ! ,dniep]1 ! a va/ surplus = exportation by ,volga1 & _! tribut>ies1 into ! ,dniep]1 ! ,volga1 & _! ! ,eux9e or o!r seas4 tribut>y /reams1 7#cj7 :i* =m s _m 7#ed7 natural outlets into ! ,eux9e or o!r seas2 7#dd7 :ile ! cold & ,la/ly1 ! cold bleak pla9s %iv]+ pla9s :i* /ret* /ret*+ t[>ds ,ar*angel & t[>ds ,ar*angel & ! %ores t[>ds ! %ores ( ! ,:ite ( ! ,:ite ,sea are 7#dh7 cov]$ ,sea1 & cov]$ ) imm5se ) imm5se =e/s ( fir & =e/s ( oak & fir1 furni% oak1 furni%+ at once 7#ed7dj mat]ials = %ipbuild+ & inexhau/ible mat]ials = supplies ( fuel t w = %ipbuild+ & supplies ( fuel4 _m g5]ations sup]s$e ! 7#ed7 ,^! ample /ores = _m necessity ( se>*+ = coal4 g5]ations w sup]s$e ! necessity ( se>*+ 9 ! 7#ad a7 b[els ( ! e>? = ! purposes ( 7#ed7 w>m? or manufacture4 ,=midable z ! p[] ( ,russia ,mu* z we may dread ,russia = is f ! va/ ext5t ( its ! va/ness ( h] t]ritory & t]ritory1 & ! great & ( h] rapidly increas+ numb]s1 rapidly increas+ numb] ( !re is great] cause = fe> its 7#ed7 subjects1 7#e7 x is 9 ! milit>y _s & ! /ill m 7#e7 s f ! docility ( h] p4 milit>y _s & docile disposition by :i* !y are 7#ed7da di/+ui%$4 ,! prevail+ 7#ed7 passion ( ! ,a burn+ ?ir/ = conque/ is nation is ! 7#ed7 love ( z preval5t a passion 9 ,russia conque/1 & ?is 7#ed7 ard5t z democratic ambition 9 ! free 7#ed7 desire1 :i* 7#ed7 burns /ates ( ,we/]n ,europe4 ,?is z 7#ed7 fi]cely 9 !m z passion is ! unse5 spr+#b democratic ambition does 9 ! :i*1 :ile x reta9s ! free /ates ( ,we/]n ,europe1 is ,russians 9 ! /ricte/ ! unse5 spr+#db :i* bo? discipl9e1 unceas+ly impels reta9s !m submissive 7#ed7 _! unit$ =ces aga9/ all "u ! /&>d ( _! adjo9+ /ates4 *ief & impels _! accumulat$ =ces 9 ceaseless ,! national en]gy1 :i* is z viol5ce ov] all ! adjo9+ great z ! national t]ritory1 /ates4 ,! en]gies ( ! r>ely wa/es itself 9 disputes p1 great z#dc ! t]ritory ab\t dome/ic grievances4 ,= all !y inhabit1 are r>ely wa/$ 9 int]nal evils1 h[ great soev]1 int]nal disputes4 ,dome/ic ! ,russians hope to f9d a grievances1 h[ great soev]1 are comp5sation1 & m ?an a 7#ed7 ov]look$ 9 ! ?ir/ = comp5sation1 9 ! conque/ ( =eign aggr&izem5t4 7#ae7 ,9 ! _w4 ! conque/ ( ! _w ! p hope to f9d a comp5sation1 & m ?an a comp5sation1 7#ae a7 = all ! evils ( _! int]ior adm9i/ration4 ,,footnotes3 #cg ,app>5tly x means1 n progress1 b ! ,russian empire4 #ch ,n en]gy1 b a long succession ( ages1 ne$s to be emphasiz$4 #ci ,!re is no?+ 9 ! context t requires ! words1 z ( all ,ori5tal /ates4 #dj ,if !y 7 really inexhau/ible1 ! necessity ( se>*+ 9 ! b[els ( ! e>? w\ld be sup]s$$1 n = _m1 b = all g5]ations4 #da ,! words c be impli$1 & besides !y are express$ 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce4 #db ,! metaphor is que/ionable2 = a spr+1 qua spr+1 does n reta9 at all2 & besides1 a passion ought n to burn 9 "o l9e1 & be a spr+ 9 ! next4 #dc ,! mean+ appe>s n to be1 great z 7is71 i4e4 ?\gh ! t]ritory is great4 ,,! ,,end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,engli% ,,lessons ,,= ,,engli% ,,p4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,edw9 ,a4 ,,abbott1 ,m4,a41 ,,head ,,ma/] ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,london ,,s*ool2 ,,& ,j4 ,r4 ,,seeley1 ,m4,a41 ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,mod]n ,,hi/ory ,,9 ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,cambridge4 ,x is n s mu* a m]it to "k ,engli% z x is a %ame n to "k x2 & ,i look ^u ?is k z ess5tial = an ,engli%man1 & n m]ely = a f9e speak]4--,,adapt$ ,,f ,,cic]o4 ,,bo/on3 ,,rob]ts ,,bro!rs4 #ahhc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,qui ,,legit ,,regit ,,univ]sity ,,press3 ,,john ,,wilson ,,son1 ,,cambridge4 ,,to ,,! ,,rev4 ,g4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,mortim]1 ,d4,d41 ,preb5d>y ( ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 late ,head ,ma/] ( ! ,city ( ,london ,s*ool4 ,,de> ,,doctor ,,mortim]1 ,we h o!r motives1 beside ! respect & gratitude :i* mu/ be felt = y by all ^? ( y\r old pupils :o are capable ( appreciat+ ! "w y did at ! ,city ( ,london ,s*ool1 = ask+ y to let u d$icate to y a little book :i* we h entitl$ ,engli% ,lessons = ,engli% ,p4 ,look+ back ^u our s*ool life1 we bo? feel t among ! _m educational advantages :i* we enjoy$ "u y\r c>e1 !re 0 none m important ?an ! /udy ( ! works ( ,%akspe>e1 to :i* we & our s*ool-fell[s 7 /imulat$ by ! special prizes ( ! ,beaufoy ,end[m5t4 ,we owe y a debt ( gratitude n always ow$ by pupils to _! tea*]s4 ,_m :o h pass$ into a life ( engross+ activity )\t hav+ be5 taught at s*ool to use rightly1 or to appreciate ! "r use (1 _! native tongue1 feel+ !mselves =eign]s amid ! language ( _! c\ntry1 may turn ) "s po9t aga9/ _! tea*]s ! reproa* ( bani%$ ,bol+broke3-- ,my tongue's use is to me no m ,?an an un/r+$ viol or a h>p1 ,or l a cunn+ in/rum5t cas$ up1 ,or1 be+ op51 put into 8 h&s ,t kn[s no t\* to tune ! h>mony2 ,)9 my m\? y h engaol$ my tongue1 ,d\bly portcullis'd ) my tee? & lips1 ,& dull1 unfeel+1 b>r5 ignorance ,is made my gaol] to att5d on me4 ,i am too old to fawn ^u a nurse1 ,too f> 9 ye>s to be a pupil n[4 ,x is our pleasant duty1 on ! contr>y1 to ?ank y = enc\rag+ u to /udy ! cunn+ in/rum5t ( our native tongue4 ,our s5se ( ! b5efits :i* we d]iv$ f ?is /udy1 & our recollection t ! /udy 0 at t "t optional1 & did n affect m ?an a small numb] ( ! pupils1 lead u to anticipate t :5 once ! ,engli% language & lit]ature become recogniz$1 n z an optional b z a regul> "p ( our educational c\rse1 ! advantages w be s great z to con/itute no?+ %ort ( a national b5efit4 ,! pres5t seems to be a critical mom5t = ,engli% in/ruction4 ,! subject has excit$ mu* att5tion ( late ye>s2 _m s*ools h already tak5 x up2 o!rs are on ! po9t ( do+ s2 x =ms an important "p ( mo/ ,gov]nm5t & o!r exam9ations4 ,b !re is a compla9t f _m tea*]s t !y _c tea* ,engli% = want ( text-books & manuals2 &1 z ! /udy ( ,engli% becomes ye> by ye> m g5]al1 ?is compla9t makes itself m & m di/9ctly he>d4 ,to meet ?is want we h writt5 ! foll[+ pages4 ,if we _h _h m "t1 we might p]haps h be5 tempt$ to aim at produc+ a m le>n$ & exhau/ive book on ! subject2 b1 sett+ aside want ( leisure1 we feel t a practical text-book1 & n a le>n$ or exhau/ive treatise1 is :at is want$ at ! pres5t crisis4 ,we feel sure t y w give a k9dly welcome to our little book1 z an attempt1 h[ev] imp]fect1 to h& on ! tor* :i* y h h&$ to u2 we beg y also to accept x z a tok5 ( our s9c]e gratitude = m ?an ord9>y k9dnesses1 & to believe u ,y\r affectionate pupils1 ,j4 ,r4 ,,seeley4 ,,edw9 ,a4 ,,abbott4 99 99 99 99 99 ,messrs4 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs' ,publications4 ,,engli% ,,lessons ,,= ,,engli% ,,p4 ,by ,rev4 ,e4 ,a4 ,,abbott1 ,m4,a41 & ,pr(4 ,j4 ,r4 ,,seeley1 ,m4,a4 ,"p ,i4--,vocabul>y4 ,"p ,,ii--,diction4 ,"p ,,iii4--,metre4 ,"p ,,iv4--,h9ts on ,selection & ,arrangem5t4 ,app5dix4 #afmo4 ,price #a4ej4 ,f ! ,london ,a!naeum4 ,! object ( ?is book is evid5tly a practical "o4 ,x is int5d$ = ord9>y use by a l>ge circle ( read]s2 & ?\gh design$ pr9cipally = boys1 may be read ) advantage by _m ( m advanc$ ye>s4 ,"o ( ! lessons :i* x pr(esses to tea*1 to use ! "r ^w 9 ! "r place1 is "o :i* no "o %\ld despise4 ,! accompli%m5t is a r>e "o1 & _m ( ! h9ts "h giv5 are truly admirable4 ,f ! ,s\!rn ,review4 ,! /udy ( ,language c nev] be exhau/$4 ,e "t x is look$ at by a man ( real ability & culture1 "s new phase />ts into view4 ,! orig9 ( ,language2 its relations to ! m9d2 its hi/ory2 its laws2 its developm5t2 its /ruggles2 its triumphs2 its devices2 its puzzles2 its e?ics1--e ?+ ab\t x is full ( int]e/4 ,"h is a delightful book1 by two m5 ( recogniz$ au?ority1--! head ,ma/] ( ,london ,s*ool1 & ! ,pr(essor ( ,mod]n ,hi/ory 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 ! notable au?or ( ,ecce ,homo4 ,! book is s compreh5sive 9 its scope t x seems almo/ miscellane\s4 ,x treats ( ! vocabul>y ( ! ,engli% ,language2 ,diction z appropriate to ?is or t sort ( composition2 selection & argum5ts ( topics2 ,metre1 & an ,app5dix on ,logic4 ,all ?is 9 less ?an ?ree hundr$ pages4 ,)9 ?is space s _m subjects _c be treat$ exhau/ively2 & no "o is1 unless we may except ,metre1 to :i* ab\t eighty pages are devot$1 & ab\t :i* all seems to be said t is wor? say+1--possibly m4 ,b on ea* topic "s ( ! be/ ?+s are said 9 a v /imulat+ way4 ,! /ud5t w desire to /udy m ?or\ghly ! subject into :i* su* pleasant op5+s are "h giv52 & ! be/ prep>$ tea*] w be ?ankful = ! numb] ( /rik+ illu/rations ga!r$ up to 8 h&4 ,! abundance & fre%ness ( ! quotations makes ! volume v attractive read+1 )\t ref]5ce to its didactic value4 ,sold by all booksell]s4 ,mail$1 po/paid1 by ! ,publi%]s1 ,,rob]ts ,,bro!rs1 ,,bo/on4 ,,preface4 ,?is book is n int5d$ to supply ! place ( an ,engli% ,gramm>4 ,x presupposes a k ( ,gramm> & ( ,engli% idiom 9 its read]s1 & does n address itself to =eign]s1 b to ^? :o1 hav+ already a famili> k ( ,engli%1 ne$ help to write x ) ta/e & exactness4 ,"s degree ( k is presum$ 9 ! read]2 nev]!less we d n presume t he possesses s mu* z to r5d] him incapable ( pr(it+ f lessons4 ,our object is1 if possible1 n m]ely to int]e/1 b to tea*2 to write lessons1 n essays1--lessons t may p]haps prove int]e/+ to "s :o h pass$ beyond ! r\t9e ( s*ool life1 b /ill lessons1 9 ! /ricte/ s5se1 adapt$ = s*ool classes4 ,aim+ at practical utility1 ! book deals only ) ^? difficulties :i*1 9 ! c\rse ( tea*+1 we h f\nd to be mo/ common & mo/ s]i\s4 ,= !re are _m difficulties1 ev5 :5 grammatical accuracy has be5 atta9$1 9 ! way ( ,engli% p]sons attempt+ to write & speak correctly4 ,fir/1 !re is ! cramp+ re/riction ( an insuffici5t vocabul>y2 n m]ely a loose & inexact appreh5sion ( _m words t are commonly us$1 & a consequ5t difficulty 9 us+ !m accurately1 b also a total ignorance ( _m o!r words1 & an inability to use !m at all2 & ^! la/ are1 z a rule1 ! v words :i* are absolutely necess>y = ! compreh5sion & expression ( any ?\ght t deals ) some?+ m ?an ! mo/ ord9>y concrete notions4 ,!re is also a v common inability to appreciate ! diff]5ces betwe5 words t are at all simil>4 ,la/ly1 :]e ! pupil has /udi$ ,lat91 & tru/s too mu* = 8 k ( ,engli% words to 8 k ( _! ,lat9 roots1 !re is ! possibility ( misd]iv+ & misund]/&+ a ^w1 ow+ to ignorance ( ! *anges ( lett]s introduc$ 9 ! process ( d]ivation2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is ! dang] ( misund]/&+ & p$antically misus+ words correctly d]iv$1 f an ignorance ( ! *anges ( mean+ :i* a ^w almo/ always exp]i5ces 9 pass+ f "o language to ano!r4 ,! result ( all ?is non-und]/&+ or slov5ly half-und]/&+ ( words is a habit ( slov5ly read+ & slov5ly writ+1 :i* :5 once acquir$ is v h>d to %ake (f4 ,!n1 foll[+ on ! difficulties att5d+ ! use ( words1 !re are o!rs att5d+ ! *oice & arrangem5t ( words4 ,!re is ! dang] ( fall+ into poetic prose1 ( ?9k+ x necess>y to write /e$ or *>g] in/ead ( horse1 ire in/ead ( ang]1 & ! l2 & e tea*]1 :o has _h mu* exp]i5ce 9 look+ ov] exam9ation pap]s1 w admit t ?is is a dang] to :i* beg9n]s are v liable4 ,aga91 !re is ! temptation to %r9k ) a s5seless fe> f us+ a pla9 ^w twice 9 ! same page1 & (t5 f us+ a pla9 ^w at all4 ,?is unmanly dread ( simplicity1 & ( :at is call$ tautology1 gives rise to a pat*work made up ( scraps ( poetic quotations1 unmean+ p]iphrases1 & w\ld-be humor\s circumlocutions1--a /yle ( all /yles p]haps ! mo/ objectionable & (f5sive1 :i* may be kn[n & avoid$ by ! "n ( ,f9e ,writ+4 ,la/ly1 !re is ! dang] ( obscurity1 a fault :i* _c be avoid$ )\t extreme c>e1 ow+ to ! un9flect$ nature ( our language4 ,all ^! difficulties & dang]s are q z real1 & require z mu* att5tion1 & are fit subjects = practical tea*+ 9 our s*ools1 q z mu* z _m po9ts :i*1 at pres5t1 receive p]haps an excessive att5tion 9 "s ( our text-books4 ,to use ! "r ^w 9 ! "r place is an accompli%m5t n less valuable ?an ! k ( ! tru? 7c>efully record$ 9 mo/ ,engli% ,gramm>s1 & (t5 inflict$ z a task ^u y\ng] pupils7 t ! plural ( *]ub is *]ubim1 & ! fem99e ( bull is c[4 ,to smoo? ! read]'s way ?r\gh ^! difficulties is ! object ( ! fir/ ?ree ,p>ts ( ?is book4 ,difficulties connect$ ) ,vocabul>y are consid]$ fir/4 ,! /ud5t is introduc$1 almo/ at once1 to ,synonyms4 ,he is taught h[ to def9e a ^w1 ) & )\t ! aid ( its synonyms4 ,he is %[n h[ to elim9ate f a ^w :atev] is n ess5tial to its mean+4 ,! processes ( ,def9ition & ,elim9ation are c>efully expla9$3 a sy/em or s*eme is laid d[n :i* he c exactly foll[2 & examples are subjo9$1 work$ out to illu/rate ! me?od :i* he is to pursue4 ,a sy/em is also giv5 by :i* ! read] may enl>ge 8 vocabul>y1 & furni% himself easily & naturally ) ^? g5]al or ab/ract t]ms :i* are (t5 misund]/ood & misus$1 & /ill m (t5 n und]/ood & n us$ at all4 ,"s in=mation is also giv5 to help ! read] to connect words ) _! roots1 & at ! same "t to caution him aga9/ suppos+ t1 because he kn[s ! roots ( a ^w1 he necess>ily kn[s ! mean+ ( ! ^w itself4 ,ex]cises are int]sp]s$ ?r\gh\t ?is ,"p :i* c be work$ out )1 or )\t1 an ,engli% ,etymological ,diction>y1#dd z ! nature ( ! case may require4 ,! ex]cises h n be5 select$ at r&om2 _m ( !m h be5 subject$ to ! practical te/ ( exp]i5ce1 & h be5 us$ 9 class tea*+4 ,! ,second ,"p deals ) ,diction4 ,x attempts to illu/rate ) "s detail ! di/9ction--(t5 ignor$ by ^? :o are beg9n+ to write ,engli%1 & sometimes by o!rs also--betwe5 ! ,diction ( ,prose1 & t ( ,poetry4 ,x endeavors to dissipate t excessive & vulg> dread ( tautology :i*1 toge!r ) a fondness = misplac$ pleasantry1 gives rise to ! vici\s /yle describ$ above4 ,x gives "s practical rules = writ+ a long s5t5ce cle>ly & impressively2 & x also exam9es ! diff]5ce betwe5 slang1 conv]sation1 & writt5 prose4 ,bo? = translat+ f =eign languages into ,engli%1 & = writ+ orig9al ,engli% composition1 ^! rules h be5 us$ 9 tea*+1 &1 we v5ture to ?9k1 ) enc\rag+ results4 ,a ,*apt] on ,simile & ,metaphor concludes ! subject ( ,diction4 ,we h f\nd1 9 ! c\rse ( tea*+1 t a great deal ( confusion 9 speak+ & writ+1 & /ill m 9 read+ & attempt+ to und]/& ! works ( our classical ,engli% au?ors1 arises f ! inability to express ! lit]al mean+ convey$ 9 a ,metaphor4 ,! application ( ! pr9ciple ( ,proportion to ! explanation ( ,metaphor has be5 f\nd to dissipate mu* ( ?is confusion4 ,! y\nge/ pupils readily le>n h[ to exp& a ,metaphor into its ,simile2 & x is really a/oni%+ to see h[ _m difficulties t p]plex "y heads1 & sometimes old ones too1 vani% at once :5 ! key ( expansion is appli$4 ,m important /ill1 p]haps1 is ! exactness ( ?\ght introduc$ by ?is me?od4 ,! pupil kn[s t1 if he _c exp& a metaphor1 he does n und]/& x4 ,all tea*]s w admit t to =ce a pupil to see t he does n und]/& any ?+ is a great /ride ( progress4 ,x is difficult to exagg]ate ! value ( a process :i* makes x impossible = a pupil to delude himself into ! belief t he und]/&s :5 he does n und]/&4 ,metre is ! subject ( ! ,?ird ,"p4 ,! object ( ?is ,"p 7z also1 9 a great measure1 ( ! ,*apt] j m5tion$ belong+ to ! ,second ,"p7 is to enable ! pupil to read ,engli% ,poetry ) intellig5ce1 int]e/1 & appreciation4 ,to tea* any "o h[ to read a v]se s z to m>k ! metre on ! "o h&1 )\t on ! o!r h& conv]t+ ! metrical l9e into a monoton\s dogg]el1 is n s easy a task z might be suppos$4 ,_m ( ! rules /at$ 9 ?is ,"p h be5 f\nd ( practical utility 9 tea*+ pupils to hit ! mean4 ,rules & illu/rations h !re=e be5 giv51 & ! diff]5t k9ds ( metre & v>ieties ( ! same metre h be5 expla9$ at consid]able l5g?4 ,?is ,*apt] may seem to "s to ent] r too mu* into detail4 ,we desire1 h[ev]1 to urge z an explanation1 t 9 all probability ! /udy ( ,engli% metre w rapidly assume m importance 9 ,engli% s*ools4 ,at pres5t1 v little is g5]ally taught1 & p]haps kn[n1 ab\t ?is subject4 ,9 a rec5t elaborate edition ( ! works ( ,pope1 ! skill ( t consummate ma/] ( ! art ( epigrammatic v]sification is impugn$ because 9 "o ( 8 l9es he suff]s ! to receive ! metrical acc5t4 ,:5 "o ( ! commone/ cu/oms 7= x is 9 no s5se a lic5se7 ( ,engli% poets--a cu/om sanction$ by ,%akspe>e1 ,dryd51 ,milton1 ,wordswor?1 ,byron1 ,%elley1 & ,t5nyson--c be c5sur$ z a fault1 & ?is 9 a lead+ edition ( a lead+ poet ( our lit]ature1 x mu/ be evid5t t mu* /ill rema9s to be done 9 tea*+ ,engli% ,metre4 ,at pres5t ?is ,"p may seem too detail$4 ,probably1 "s few ye>s h5ce1 :5 a k ( ,engli% ,metre has become m widely diffus$1 x w seem n detail$ en\gh4 ,! ,f\r? ,"p 7l ! ,*apt] on ,metaphor7 is conc]n$ n m ) ,engli% ?an ) o!r languages4 ,x treats ( ! diff]5t ,/yles ( ,composition1 ! appropriate subjects = ea*1 & ! arrangem5t ( ! subject-matt]4 ,we hope t ?is may be ( "s int]e/ to ! g5]al read]1 z well z ( practical utility 9 ! high] classes ( s*ools4 ,x seems desirable t be=e pupils beg9 to write essays1 imag9>y dialogues1 spee*es1 & poems1 !y %\ld receive "s in/ruction z to ! diff]5ce ( arrangem5t 9 a poem1 a spee*1 a conv]sation1 & an essay4 ,an ,app5dix adds a few h9ts on "s ,errors 9 ,reason+4 ,?is addition may int]f]e ) ! symmetry ( ! book2 b if x is f\nd ( use1 ! utility w be ample comp5sation4 ,9 read+ lit]ature1 pupils are cont9ually meet+ in/ances ( false reason+1 :i*1 if pass$ ov] )\t comm5t1 d h>m1 &1 if comm5t$ ^u1 require "s little basis ( k 9 ! pupil to enable him to und]/& ! explanation4 ,)\t ent]+ into ! details ( =mal ,logic1 we h f\nd x possible to give pupils "s few h9ts :i* h appe>$ to help !m4 ,! h9ts are s elem5t>y1 & s few1 t !y _c possibly delude ! y\nge/ read] into imag9+ t !y are any ?+ m ?an h9ts4 ,!y may induce him h]eaft] to /udy ! subject ?or\ghly 9 a complete treatise1 :5 he has leisure & opportunity2 b1 9 any case1 a boy w leave s*ool all ! bett] prep>$ = ! "w ( life1 :atev] t "w may be1 if he kn[s ! mean+ ( induction1 & has be5 caution$ aga9/ ! error1 po/ hoc1 ergo propt] hoc4 ,no lesson1 s f> z our exp]i5ce 9 tea*+ goes1 int]e/s & /imulates pupils m ?an ?is2 & our exp]i5ce ( debat+ societies1 9 ! high] =ms ( s*ools1 =ces ^u u ! conviction t su* lessons are n m int]e/+ ?an necess>y4 ,que/ions on ! diff]5t p>agraphs h be5 add$ at ! end ( ! book1 = ! purpose ( enabl+ ! /ud5t to te/ 8 k ( ! cont5ts1 & also to s]ve z home lessons to be prep>$ by pupils 9 classes4#de ,a desire1 express$ by "s tea*]s ( exp]i5ce1 t ^! lessons %\ld be publi%$ z soon z possible1 has r accel]at$ ! publication4 ,"s mispr9ts & o!r inaccuracies may possibly be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ pages1 9 consequ5ce ( ! %ort "t ,:i* has be5 all[$ u = correct+ !m4 ,our ?anks are due to sev]al fri5ds :o h k9dly assi/$ u 9 ?is task1 & :o h also aid$ u ) _m valuable & practical sugge/ions4 ,among ^! we desire to m5tion ,mr4 ,joseph ,payne1 ^: labors on ,norman ,fr5* are well kn[n2 ,mr4 ,t4,g4 ,philpotts1 late ,fell[ ( ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 & "o ( ! ,assi/ant ,ma/]s ( ,rugby ,s*ool2 ,mr4 ,edw9 ,abbott1 ,head ,ma/] ( ! ,philological ,s*ool2 ,mr4 ,h[>d ,c&l]1 ,ma!matical ,ma/] ( ,upp+ham ,s*ool2 & ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,h4 ,quick1 "o ( ! ,assi/ant ,ma/]s ( ,h>r[ ,s*ool4 ,9 conclusion1 we repeat t we d n wi% our book to be reg>d$ z an exhau/ive treatise1 or z adapt$ = ! use ( =eign]s4 ,x is int5d$ prim>ily = boys1 b1 9 ! pres5t unsatisfactory /ate ( ,engli% education1 we ent]ta9 a hope t x may possibly be f\nd n unfit = "s :o h pass$ ! age ( boyhood2 & 9 ?is hope we h v5tur$ to give x ! title ( ,engli% ,lessons = ,engli% ,p4 ,,footnotes3 #dd ,an ,etymological ,diction>y is necess>y = pupils /udy+ ! ,fir/ ,"p4 ,*amb]s's or ,ogilvie's w answ] ! purpose4 #de ,"s ( ! passages quot$ to illu/rate /yle are int5d$ to be committ$ to memory & us$ z repetition-lessons4--,see pp4 #ahj1 #aha1 #bab1 #bcg1 #bch1 etc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,on ,,! ,,"r ,,use ,,( ,,books4 ,a ,,lecture4 ,by ,,william ,p4 ,,atk9son1 ,pr(essor ( ,engli% & ,hi/ory 9 ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology4 #afmo4 ,clo?4 ,price #ej c5ts4 ,full ( good s5se1 s\nd ta/e1 & quiet humor4444 ,x is ! easie/ ?+ 9 ! _w to wa/e "t ov] books1 :i* are m]ely tools ( k l any o!r tools4444 ,x is ! function ( a good book n only to fructify1 b to inspire1 n only to fill ! memory ) evanesc5t treasures1 b to enri* ! imag9ation ) =ms ( beauty & goodness :i* leave a la/+ impression on ! "*4--,n4 ,y4 ,tribune4 ,conta9s s _m wise sugge/ions conc]n+ me?ods 9 /udy & s excell5t a summ>y ( ! nature & pr9ciples ( a really lib]al education t x well des]ves publication = ! b5efit ( ! read+ public4 ,?\gh x makes only a slight volume1 its quality 9 ?\ght & /yle is s admirable t all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! subject ( good education w give to x a prom95t & honorable position among ! _m books ^u education :i* h rec5tly be5 publi%$4 ,= x takes only a brief read+ to p]ceive t 9 ?is s+le lecture ! results ( wide exp]i5ce 9 tea*+ & ( long /udy ( ! true pr9ciples ( education are g5]aliz$ & pres5t$ 9 a few pages1 ea* "o ( :i* conta9s s mu* t x might be easily exp&$ into an excell5t *apt]4--,! ,libr>y ,table4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,read+ ,,z ,a ,,f9e ,,art4 ,by ,,erne/ ,,leg\ve1 ( ! ,academie ,francaise4 ,translat$ f ! ,n9? ,edition by ,,abby ,,langdon ,,alg]4 #afmo4 ,clo?4 #ej c5ts4 7,d$ication47 ,,to ,,! ,,s*ol>s ,,( ,,! ,,high ,,& ,,normal ,,s*ool4 ,= y ?is sket* 0 writt53 p]mit me to d$icate x to y1 9 fact1 to intru/ x to y\r c>e4 ,pupils to-day1 to-morr[ y w be tea*]s2 to-morr[1 g5]ation aft] g5]ation ( y\? w pass ?r\gh y\r gu>dian h&s4 ,an idea receiv$ by y mu/ ( necessity rea* ?\s&s ( m9ds4 ,help me1 !n1 to spread abroad ! "w 9 :i* y h "s %>e1 & all[ me to add to ! great pleasure ( hav+ numb]$ y among my he>]s ! /ill great] happ9ess ( call+ y my assi/ants4 ,e4 ,,leg\ve4 ,we comm5d ?is valuable little book to ! att5tion ( tea*]s & o!rs int]e/$ 9 ! in/ruction ( ! pupils ( our public s*ools4 ,x treats ( ! ,fir/ ,/eps 9 ,read+1 ,le>n+ to ,read1 ,%\ld we read z we talk1 ,! ,use & ,managem5t ( ! ,voice1 ,! ,art ( ,brea?+1 ,pronunciation1 ,/utt]+1 ,punctuation1 ,read]s & ,speak]s1 ,read+ z a ,means ( ,criticism1 ,on ,read+ ,poetry1 c41 & makes a /rong claim z to ! value ( read+ al\d1 z be+ ! mo/ :olesome ( gymna/ics1 = to /r5g!n ! voice is to /r5g!n ! :ole sy/em & develop vocal p[]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,to ,,p>se4 ,,an ,,attempt ,,to ,,apply ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,s*ol>%ip ,,to ,,engli% ,,gramm>4 ,) ,app5dixes 9 ,analysis1 ,spell+1 & ,punctuation4 ,by ,,edw9 ,a4 ,,abbott1 ,m4,a41 ,head ,ma/] ( ! ,city ( ,london ,s*ool4 #afmo4 ,clo?4 ,price #a4jj4 ,we recomm5d ?is little book to ! c>eful att5tion ( tea*]s & o!rs int]e/$ 9 in/ruction4 ,9 ! h&s ( an able tea*]1 ! book %\ld help to relieve p>s+ f ! reproa* ( be+ ! bane ( ! s*ool-room4 ,! ,etymological ,gloss>y ( ,grammatical ,t]ms w also supply a long-felt want4 ,n4,y4 ,nation4 ',h[ to ,p>se' is likely to prove to tea*]s a valuable1 & to s*ol>s an agreeable1 sub/itute = mo/ ( ! gramm>s 9 common use4--,bo/on ,daily ,adv]tis]4 ,! ,rev4 ,e4,a4 ,abbott1 ^: books1 ',engli% ,lessons = ,engli% ,p1' & ',h[ to ,write ,cle>ly1' h be5 accept$ z /&>d text-books on bo? sides ( ! ocean1 has add$ ano!r "w to 8 li/ ( s5sible treatises on ! use ( ,engli%4 ,x is call$ ',h[ to ,p>se1' & is be/ describ$ by ! fur!r title1 ',an ,attempt to apply ! ,pr9ciples ( ,s*ol>%ip to ,engli% ,gramm>1 ) ,app5dices on ,analysis1 ,spell+1 & ,punctuation4' ,! little book is s s5sible & s simple t ! great] numb] ( its read]s w p]haps =get to obs]ve t x is pr(\ndly philosophical also1 b x is s 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! t]m4--,n4 ,y4 ,ev5+ ,po/4 ,( all subjects ( /udy1 x may be safely admitt$ t gramm> possesses z a rule ! fewe/ attractions = ! y\?ful m9d4 ,to prep>e a "w capable ( imp>t+ a ?or\gh k ( ?is important "p ( education 9 an attractive & ent]ta9+ =m1 to _m may appe> extremely difficult1 if n impossible2 nev]!less1 ! task has be5 accompli%$ 9 a highly successful mann] by ,edw9 ,a4 ,abbott1 ,head ,ma/] ( ! ,city ( ,london ,s*ool1 9 a neat little volume entitl$ ',h[ to ,p>se4' ,! au?or has succe$$ admirably 9 comb9+ ) ! ex]cises a va/ am\nt ( useful in=mation1 :i* impacts to ! pr9ciples & rules ( ! ma9 subject a degree ( int]e/ t r5d]s ! /udy z attractive z hi/ory or fiction4 ,! value ( ! book is greatly increas$ by an excell5t gloss>y ( grammatical =ms & a nicely arrang$ index4 ,! "w des]ves ! att5tion & consid]ation ( tea*]s & pupils1 & w d\btless prove a highly popul> addition to ! li/ ( s*ool-books4--,n4,y4 ,graphic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,messrs4 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs' ,publications4 ,,goe!',s ,,h]mann ,,& ,,doro!a4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,g]man ,,by ,,ell5 ,,fro?+ham4 ,,) ,,illu/rations4 ,?9 #hvo1 clo?1 gilt1 bevell$ bo>ds4 ,price #b4jj4 ,a *eap] edition1 #afmo1 clo?4 ,price #a4jj4 ,miss ,fro?+ham's translation is some?+ to be glad (3 x l5ds itself k9dly to p]usal1 & x pres5ts ,goe!'s *>m+ poem 9 ! metre ( ! orig9al4444 ,x is n a poem :i* c\ld be pr(itably us$ 9 an argum5t = ! enl>gem5t ( ! sph]e ( woman3 x tea*es h] subjection1 inde$1 f ! lips ( a beautiful girl1 :i* are always s fatally conv9c+2 b x has its *>m1 nev]!less1 & w s]ve at lea/ = an agreeable picture ( an age :5 ! ideal woman 0 a creature ar\nd :i* grew ! beauty & com=t & security ( home4--,atlantic ,mon?ly4 ,! poem itself is bewit*+4 ,( ! same metre z ,longfell['s ',evangel9e1' its sweet & measur$ cad5ces c>ry ! read] onw>d ) a real pleasure z he becomes m & m absorb$ 9 ?is descriptive woo+ song4 ,x is a sweet volume to read al\d 9 a select circle ( intellig5t fri5ds4--,provid5ce ,press4 ,miss ,fro?+ham has done a good s]vice1 & done x well1 9 translat+ ?is fam\s idyl1 :i* has be5 ju/ly call$ '"o ( ! mo/ faultless poems ( mod]n times4' ,no?+ c surpass ! simplicity1 t5d]ness1 & grace ( ! orig9al1 & ^! h be5 well pres]v$ 9 ,miss ,fro?+ham's v]sion4 ,h] success is wor?y ( ! highe/ praise1 & ! m]e ,engli% read] c sc>cely fail to read ! poem ) ! same delight ) :i* x has always be5 read by ^? famili> ) ! ,g]man4 ,its *>m+ pictures ( dome/ic life1 ! /r5g? & delicacy ( its *>act]ization1 ! purity ( tone & ard5t love ( c\ntry :i* brea! ?r\gh x1 mu/ always make x "o ( ! mo/ admir$ ( ,goe!'s works4--,bo/on ,*ri/ian ,regi/]4 ,sold ev]y:]e4 ,mail$1 po/paid1 by ! ,publi%]s1 ,,rob]ts ,,bro!rs1 ,,bo/on 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dr4 ,,abbott',s ,,works4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,p>se4 ,an ,attempt to ,apply ! ,pr9ciples ( ,s*ol>%ip to ,engli% ,gramm>4 ,) ,app5dixes on ,analysis1 ,spell+1 & ,punctuation4 #afmo4 ,clo?4 ,price1 #a4jj4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,tell ,,! ,,p>ts ,,( ,,spee*4 ,an ,introduction to ,engli% ,gramm>4 ,am]ican edition1 revis$ & enl>g$ by ,pr(4 ,,john ,g4 ,r4 ,mc,e,l,r,o,y1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 #afmo4 ,clo?4 ,price1 #ge c5ts4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,write ,,cle>ly4 ,rules & ,ex]cises 9 ,engli% ,composition4 #afmo4 ,clo?4 ,price1 #fj c5ts4 ,,engli% ,,lessons ,,= ,,engli% ,,p4 ,jo9tly by ,dr4 ,,abbott & ,pr(4 ,j4 ,r4 ,,seeley1 ,m4,a41 ( ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 ,eng4 #afmo4 ,clo?4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,,rob]ts ,,bro!rs1 ,,publi%]s1 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,e ef=t has be5 made to replicate ?is text z fai?fully z possible1 includ+ obsolete & v>iant spell+s & o!r inconsi/5cies4 ,! transcrib] made ! foll[+ *anges to ! text to correct obvi\s errors3 #a4 p4 #ij1 inpugn$ -- impugn$ #b4 p4 #ea1 to qualify enemy4 -- to qualify enemy4 ,text set 9 bold pr9t is indicat$ by a/]isks1 i4e41 99,bold994 ,x is common to h footnotes ref]5c$ multiple times 9 ! text4 ,adv]tisem5ts = ,dr4 ,abbott's o!r works publi%$ by ,rob]ts ,bro!rs h be5 mov$ f ! front ( ! book to ! end4 ,end ( ,transcrib]'s ,notes