---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,appli$ ,psy*ology ,,p[] ,,( ,,m5tal ,,imag]y ,be+ ! ,fif? ( a ,s]ies ( ,twelve ,volumes on ! ,applications ( ,psy*ology to ! ,problems ( ,p]sonal & ,bus9ess ,effici5cy ,,by ,,w>r5 ,,hilton1 ,a4,b41 ,l4,l4,b4 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,appli$ ,,psy*ology ,,issu$ ,,"u ,,! ,,auspices ,,( ,,! ,,lit]>y ,,dige/ ,,= ,! ,society ( ,appli$ ,psy*ology ,,new ,,york ,,& ,,london #aibj ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,copyright #aiad ,,by ,,! ,,appli$ ,,psy*ology ,,press ,,san ,,francisco 7,pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica7 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,cont5ts ,*apt] ,i4 ,,imag9ation ,,& ,,recognition ,page ,,recogniz+ ,,! ,,pa/ ,,z ,,pa/ #c ,,imag9ation1 ,,pa/1 ,,pres5t ,,& ,,future #e ,,ii4 ,,k9ds ,,( ,,m5tal ,,images ,,visual ,,imag]y #i ,,auditory ,,imag]y #aa ,,imag]y ,,( ,,ta/e ,,& ,,smell #ab ,,muscul> ,,& ,,tactual ,,imag]y #ac ,,p]sonal ,,diff]5ces ,,9 ,,m5tal ,,imag]y #ad ,,inve/igations ,,( ,,doctor ,,galton #ae ,,inve/igations ,,( ,,pr(essor ,,james #af ,,inve/igations ,,( ,,pr(essor ,,scott #ba ,,iii4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,influ5ce ,,o!rs ,,?r\gh ,,m5tal ,,imag]y ,a ,,rule ,,= ,,influ5c+ ,,o!rs #ca ,,application ,,to ,,p$agogy #cb ,,h[ ,,to ,,sell ,,goods ,,by ,,m5tal ,,imag]y #cc ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,adv]tisem5ts #cd ,,! ,,words ,,t ,,create ,,desire #ce ,a ,,key ,,= ,,select+ ,a ,,call+ #cf ,,iv4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,te/ ,,y\r ,,m5tal ,,imag]y ,,f9d+ ,,out ,,y\r ,,weak ,,po9ts #ci ,,te/s ,,= ,,visual ,,imag]y #dj ,,te/s ,,= ,,auditory ,,& ,,olfactory ,,imag]y #db ,,te/s ,,= ,,imag]y ,,( ,,ta/e ,,& ,,t\* #dc ,,te/s ,,= ,,imag]y ,,( ,,heat ,,& ,,cold #dd ,,h[ ,,to ,,cultivate ,,m5tal ,,imag]y #de ,v4 ,,! ,,creative ,,imag9ation ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,creative ,,imag9ation #di ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,f9ancial ,,imag9ation #ej ,,h[ ,,weal? ,,is ,,creat$ #ea ,,! ,,klama? ,,philosophy #eb ,,h[ ,,m5 ,,get ,,?+s #ec ,,pr]equisites ,,to ,,a*ievem5t #ed ,,h[ ,,to ,,take ,,radical ,,/eps ,,9 ,,bus9ess #ee ,,! ,,expansion ,,( ,,bus9ess ,,ideals #eg ,,ris+ ,,to ,,! ,,em]g5cy #eh ,,! ,,con/ructive ,,imag9ation #ei ,,little ,,tasks ,,& ,,big ,,tasks #fj ,,work+ ,,up ,a ,,dep>tm5t #fa ,,imag9ation ,,9 ,,h&l+ ,,employees #fb ,,h[ ,,to ,,te/ ,,an ,,employee',s ,,imag9ation #fc ,,imag9ation ,,9 ,,bus9ess ,,g5]ally #fd ,,imag9ation ,,& ,,action #fe ,,imag9ation ,,& ,,recognition ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,i ,,imag9ation ,,& ,,recognition ,sid5ote3 ,recogniz+ ! ,pa/ z ,pa/ ,9 ! prec$+ volume ( ?is ,c\rse1 entitl$ ,! ,tra9$ ,memory1 y le>n$ t ! memory process involves f\r elem5ts1 ,ret5tion1 ,recall1 ,recognition & ,imag9ation2 & ! scope & op]ation ( two ( ^! elem5ts1 ,ret5tion & ,recall1 7 expla9$ to y4 ,!re rema9 ,recognition & ,imag9ation1 :i* we %all make ! subject ( ?is book4 ,we %all treat ( !m1 h[ev]1 n only z p>ts ( ! memory process1 b also z di/9ct op]ations1 ) an individual significance & value4 ,bo? ,recognition & ,imag9ation h to d ) m5tal images4 ,recognition relates exclusively to ^? m5tal images t are ! replica ( =m] exp]i5ces4 ,x is ! faculty ( ! m9d by :i* we recognize rememb]$ exp]i5ces z a "p ( our own pa/4 ,if x 7 n = ?is s5se ( famili>ity & ( own]%ip & ( ! pa/ t5se ( recall$ m5tal images1 !re w\ld be no way = u to di/+ui% ! s5se-p]ceptions ( ! pa/ f ^? ( ! pres5t4 ,recognition is !re=e an elem5t ( vital necessity to e act ( memory4 ,sid5ote3 ,imag9ation1 ,pa/1 ,pres5t & ,future ,imag9ation relates ei!r to ! pa/1 ! pres5t or ! future4 ,on ! "o h&1 x is ! outright re-imag]y 9 ! m9d's eye ( pa/ exp]i5ces4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is ! creation ( new & orig9al m5tal images or visions by ! recomb9ation ( old exp]i5tial elem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,girls-- ,y'll want to h x ta/e j "r1 especially if x's = him1 s be c>eful ( ! directions3 ,make a pa/e1 us+ a tablespoonful ( ,&]son's ,*ocolate --to a cup ( boil+ milk--/ir = a mom5t--!n s]ve ?is delightful bev]age4 ,wat* 8 eyes sp>kle--note ! satisfaction 9 e sip--he> him murmur ,y're a de>4 ,,?is ,,adv]tisem5t ,,comb9es ,,diff]5t ,,elem5ts ,,9 ,a ,,skilful ,,appeal ,,to ,,! ,,s5ses4 ,,see ,,text1 ,,page #cd ,,k9ds ,,( ,,m5tal ,,images ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,k9ds ,,( ,,m5tal ,,images ,sid5ote3 ,visual ,imag]y ,:5 we speak ( images 9 connection ) ,imag9ation & ,recognition we d n ref] m]ely to m5tal pictures ( ?+s se54 ,m5tal images are repres5tations ( pa/ m5tal exp]i5ces ( any & e k9d4 ,!y include pa/ s5sations ( s\nd1 ta/e1 smell1 feel+1 pa91 motion & ! o!r s5ses1 z well z s5sations ( sight4 ,"o may h a m5tal image ( ! voice ( a fri5d1 ( ! p]fume ( a fl[]1 j z he may h m5tal images ( _! appe>ance to ! eye4 ,inde$1 ! t]m image is p]haps un=tunately us$ 9 ?is way1 s9ce x mu/ be made to include n only m5tal pictures 9 a visual s5se1 b all =ms ( reproductive m5tal activity4 ,our recollection ( pa/ exp]i5ces may be ei!r full & di/9ct or hazy & inadequate4 ,"s p]sons are entirely unable to reproduce c]ta9 k9ds ( s5sory exp]i5ces4 ,someh[ !y are aw>e ( hav+ _h ^! exp]i5ces1 b !y _c reproduce !m4 ,e "o ( u has 8 own peculi>ities4 ,sid5ote3 ,auditory ,imag]y ,?is morn+ ,i call$ ^u a fri5d 9 8 (fice4 ,i 0 !re b a %ort "t4 ,yet ,i c easily call to m9d e detail ( ! surr\nd+s4 ,i c see ! ext]ior ( ! build+1 its =m1 size1 color1 w9d[-boxes ) fl[]s1 r$ tile ro(1 =mal g>d5s 9 ! op5 c\rt1 & ev5 _m ( ! neighbor+ build+s4 ,i c pla9ly recall ! color ( ! c>pet on 8 (fice floor1 ! g5]al tone ( ! pap] on ! wall1 ! size1 type & mat]ial ( 8 desk1 & _m o!r elem5ts go+ to make up an almo/ p]fect m5tal duplicate ( ! sc5e itself4 ,i c ev5 see my fri5d sitt+ at 8 desk1 & c di/9ctly rememb] ! color1 cut & texture ( 8 clo?+ & j h[ he look$ :5 he smil$4 ,sid5ote3 ,imag]y ( ,ta/e & ,smell ,la/ ev5+ we ent]ta9$ a numb] ( fri5ds at d9n]4 ,"o ( ! ladies 0 an accompli%$ musician1 & lat] 9 ! ev5+ %e delight$ u ) h] exquisite play+ ^u ! piano4 ,! airs %e play$ 7 famili> to me4 ,i am fond ( music & ,i enjoy$ h] play+4 ,i c sit "h today & 9 imag9ation ,i c see h] seat$ be=e ! piano & rememb] j h[ h] h&s look$ z %e f+]$ ! keys4 ,b ,i f9d x difficult to recall ! air ( ! selection or ! tones ( ! piano4 ,my m5tal images ( ! notes z !y came f ! piano are fa9t & unc]ta9 & n ne>ly s di/9ct & cle> z my recollection ( ! sc5e4 ,sid5ote3 ,muscul> & ,tactual ,imag]y ,i f9d x easy to recall ! appe>ance ( ! food t 0 s]v$ me = breakfa/ ?is morn+4 ,i c also fa9tly imag9e ! odor & ta/e ( ! c(fee & toa/1 b ,i f9d t ^! images ( ta/e & smell are n ne>ly s reali/ic z my m5tal images ( :at ,i saw & he>d dur+ ! c\rse ( ! meal4 ,:5 ,i 0 9 college ,i 0 v fond ( h&ball & 0 a memb] ( ! h&ball team4 ,x has be5 _m ye>s s9ce ,i play$ ! game1 yet ,i c di/9ctly feel ! peculi> t5sion ( ! "r arm & %\ld] muscles t accompani$ ! s]vice4 ,nor d ,i feel ! slighte/ difficulty 9 evok+ a di/9ct m5tal image ( ! prickly s5sations t s annoy$ me z a boy :5 ,i w\ld fir/ put on wool5 und]we> 9 ! fall ( ! ye>4 ,sid5ote3 ,p]sonal ,diff]5ces 9 ,m5tal ,imag]y ,f ^! examples1 x is app>5t t we c =m m5tal images ( pa/ s5sations ( sight1 s\nd1 ta/e1 smell & feel+1 & inde$ ( e k9d1 includ+ ! muscul> or motor s5se & ! s5se ( heat & cold4 ,b !re is ! greate/ possible diff]5ce 9 individuals 9 ?is respect4 ,"s p]sons h di/9ct images ( ?+s !y h se51 are good visualiz]s4 ,o!rs are weak 9 ?is respect1 b h cle> auditory images4 ,& s z to all ! v>i\s k9ds ( s5sory images4 ,?is is a fact ( comp>atively rec5t discov]y4 ,! fir/ propon5t ( ! idea 0 ,fe*n]1 b no /ati/ical "w 0 done 9 ?is l9e until ,galton ent]$ ! field1 9 #ahhj4 ,9 8 ,inquiries into ,human ,faculties1 he says3 ,sid5ote3 ,inve/igations ( ,doctor ,galton ,to my a/oni%m5t1 ,i f\nd t ! great majority ( ! m5 ( sci5ce to :om ,i fir/ appli$ prote/$ t m5tal imag]y 0 unkn[n to !m1 & !y look$ on me z fanciful & fanta/ic 9 suppos+ t ! words 'm5tal imag]y' really express$ :at ,i believ$ ev]ybody suppos$ !m to mean4 ,!y _h no m notion ( its true nature ?an a color-bl9d man1 :o has n disc]n$ 8 defect1 has ( ! nature ( color4 ,!y _h a m5tal defici5cy ( :i* !y 7 unaw>e & naturally en\gh suppos$ t ^? :o affirm$ !y possess$ x 7 romanc+4 ,sid5ote3 ,inve/igations ( ,pr(essor ,james ,! inve/igations ( ,dr4 ,galton 7 cont9u$ by ,pr(essor ,james1 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,he collect$ f hundr$s ( p]sons descriptions ( _! own m5tal images4 ,! foll[+ are extracts f two cases ( di/9ctly diff]5t types4 ,! "o :o is a good visualiz] says3 ,?is morn+'s breakfa/-table is bo? dim & bright2 x is dim if ,i try to ?9k ( x ) my eyes clos$4 ,all ! objects are cle> at once1 yet :5 ,i conf9e my att5tion to any "o object x becomes f> m di/9ct4 ,i h m p[] to recall color ?an any o!r "o ?+2 if1 = example1 ,i 7 to recall a plate decorat$ ) fl[]s ,i c\ld reproduce 9 a draw+ ! exact tone1 etc4 ,! color ( any?+ t 0 on ! table is p]fectly vivid4 ,!re is v little limitation to ! ext5t ( my images2 ,i c see all f\r sides ( a room2 ,i c see all f\r sides ( two1 ?ree1 f\r1 ev5 m rooms ) su* di/9ctness t if y %\ld ask me :at 0 9 any p>ticul> place 9 any "o1 or ask me to c\nt ! *airs1 etc41 ,i c\ld d x )\t ! lea/ hesitation4 ,! m ,i le>n by he>t ! m cle>ly d ,i see images ( my pages4 ,ev5 be=e ,i c recite ! l9es ,i see !m s t ,i c\ld give !m v sl[ly ^w = ^w1 b my m9d is s occupi$ 9 look+ at my pr9t$ image t ,i h no idea ( :at ,i am say+1 ( ! s5se ( x1 etc4 ,:5 ,i fir/ f\nd myself do+ ?is ,i us$ to ?9k x 0 m]ely because ,i knew ! l9es imp]fectly2 b ,i h q conv9c$ myself t ,i really d see an image4 ,! /ronge/ pro( t su* is really ! fact is1 ,i ?9k1 ! foll[+3 ,i c look d[n ! m5tally se5 page & see ! words t comm5ce all ! l9es1 & f any "o ( ^! words ,i c cont9ue ! l9e4 ,i f9d ?is mu* easi] to d if ! words beg9 z 9 a /raight l9e ?an if !re are breaks4 ,example3 ,etant fait ,t\s 4444444444444 ,a des 444444444444 ,que fit 4444444444 ,c]es 444444444444 ,avec 44444444444 ,un fleur 444444444 ,comme 4444444444 7,la ,fonta9e ,s4 ,,iv47 ,! poor visualiz] says3 ,my ability to =m m5tal images seems1 f :at ,i h /udi$ ( o!r p's images1 to be defective1 & some:at peculi>4 ,! process by :i* ,i seem to rememb] any p>ticul> ev5t is n by a s]ies ( di/9ct images1 b a sort ( panorama1 ! fa9te/ impressions ( :i* are p]ceptible ?r\gh a ?ick fog--,i _c %ut my eyes & get a di/9ct image ( anyone1 al?\gh ,i us$ to be able to a few ye>s ago1 & ! faculty seems to h gradually slipp$ away4 99 99 99 ,9 my mo/ vivid dreams1 :]e ! ev5ts appe> l ! mo/ real facts1 ,i am (t5 tr\bl$ ) a dimness ( sight :i* causes ! images to appe> indi/9ct4 99 99 99 ,to come to ! "q ( ! breakfa/-table1 !re is no?+ def9ite ab\t x4 ,ev]y?+ is vague4 ,i _c say :at ,i see4 ,i c\ld n possibly c\nt ! *airs1 b ,i happ5 to "k t !re are t54 ,i see no?+ 9 detail4 99 99 99 ,! *ief ?+ is a g5]al impression t ,i _c tell exactly :at ,i d see4 ,! color+ is ab\t ! same1 z f> z ,i c recall x1 only v mu* wa%$ out4 ,p]haps ! only color ,i c see at all di/9ctly is t ( ! tableclo?1 & ,i c\ld probably see ! color ( ! wall pap] if ,i c\ld rememb] :at color x 04 ,?is diff]5ce betwe5 individuals is j z m>k$ 9 ! matt] ( ability to =m auditory images z 9 respect to visual images4 ,sid5ote3 ,inve/igations ( ,pr(essor ,scott ,?us1 ,pr(essor ,walt] ,dill ,scott1 ( ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity1 cites ! foll[+3 ,"o /ud5t :o has /rong auditory imag]y writes z foll[s3 ',:5 ,i ?9k ( ! breakfa/-table ,i d n seem to h a cle> visual image ( x4 ,i c see ! l5g? ( x1 ! ?ree *airs--?\gh ,i c't tell ! color or %ape ( ^!--! :ite clo? & some?+ on x1 b ,i c't see ! patt]n ( ! di%es or any ( ! food4 ,i c v pla9ly he> ! rattle ( ! di%es & ( ! silv] & above ?is he> ! conv]sation1 also ! o!r noises1 su* z a tra9 :i* passes e morn+ :ile we are at breakfa/4 ,aga91 9 a football game ,i di/9ctly he> ! noise1 b d n see cle>ly any?+ or anybody4 ,i he> ! /illness :5 ev]yone is int5t & !n ! l\d *e]+4 ,"h ,i notice ! diff]5ces ( pit* & tone4' ,i _h read t "s p 7 unable to imag9e s\nds :i* !y _h he>d1 b x _h n impress$ me1 = ,i _h suppos$ t su* p]sons 7 great exceptions4 ,i 0 truly surpris$ :5 ,i f\nd s _m ( my /ud5ts writ+ pap]s simil> to ^? f :i* extracts are "h giv53 ',my m5tal imag]y is visual1 z ,i seem to see ?+s & n he>1 feel or smell !m4 ,! elem5t ( s\nd seems practically nev] to ent] 94 ,:5 ,i ?9k ( a breakfa/-table or a football game ,i h a di/9ct image4 ,i see colors1 b he> no s\nd4' ,illu/ration3 ,a feature 9 ! mak+ ( ,&]son's ,cocoa ,! mann] 9 :i* ?\s&s ( p\nds ( ,cocoa beans are daily roa/$ ,&]son ,co4 ,n4,y4 ,,?is ,,adv]tisem5t ,,awak5s ,,! ,,wrong ,,k9d ,,( ,,m5tal ,,images4 ,,see ,,text1 ,,page #cd ,ano!r 9 describ+ 8 image ( a railroad-tra91 writes3 ',i am n able to /ate :e!r ,i he> ! tra9 or n4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t x is a noiseless "o4 ,x is h>d = me to conceive ( ! s\nd ( a bell1 = in/ance4 ,i c see ! bell move to & fro1 & = an in/ant seem to he> ! d+1 dong2 b x is gone be=e ,i c id5tify x4 ,:5 ,i try to conceive ( %\ts ,i am l "o grop+ 9 ! d>k4 ,i _c possibly reta9 ! conception ( a s\nd = any l5g? ( "t4' ,ano!r1 :o seems to h no vivid images ( any k9d1 writes3 ',:5 ,i recall ! breakfa/-table ,i see x & ! p]sons ar\nd x4 ,! numb] ( !m is di/9ct1 = !re is only "o ( !m on ea* side ( ! table4 ,b !y seem l m]e objects 9 space4 ,only :5 ,i ?9k ( ea* sep>ately d ,i cle>ly see !m4 ,z = ! table1 all ,i see is a g5]al :it5ess1 int]sp]s$ ) objects4 ,i he> no?+ at all1 & inde$ ! :ole ?+ is s indi/9ct x bewild]s me :5 ,i ?9k ( x4 ,my m5tal imag]y is v vague & hazy1 unless ,i h previ\sly tak5 special notice ( :at ,i n[ h an image (4 ,= in/ance1 :5 ,i h an image ( a c]ta9 p]son ,i _c tell 8 p>ticul> *>act]i/ics unless my att5tion 0 =m]ly direct$ to !m4' ,ano!r writes3 ',!re is no s\nd 9 connection ) any image4 ,9 rememb]+1 ,i call up an incid5t & gradually fill out ! details4 ,i c v seldom recall h[ any?+ s\nds4 ,"o s\nd f ! play ,robespi]re1 by ,h5ry ,irv+1 :i* ,i he>d ab\t two ye>s ago & :i* ,i c\ld recall "s "t aft]w>d1 ,i h be5 unable to recall ?is fall1 ?\gh ,i h tri$ to d s4 ,i c see ! sc5e q p]fectly1 ! position ( ! actors & /age sett+1 ev5 ! action ( a play] :o br\ght out ! s\nd4' ,q a l>ge proportion ( p]sons f9d x impossible to imag9e motion at all4 ,z !y ?9k ( a football game1 all ! play]s are /&+ /ock-/ill2 !y are z !y are repres5t$ 9 a photograph4 ,!y are 9 ! act ( runn+1 b no motion is repres5t$4 ,likewise1 ! bann]s & /ream]s are all motionless4 ,!y f9d x impossible to ?9k ( su* a ?+ z motion4 ,o!rs f9d t ! motions are ! mo/ vivid "p ( _! images4 ,:at !y rememb] ( a sc5e is pr9cipally movem5t4 ,"o writes3 ',:5 ! ^w breakfa/-table 0 giv5 out ,i saw our breakfa/-table at home1 especially ! table & ! :ite tableclo?4 ,! clo? seem$ to be ! mo/ di/9ct object4 ,i c see ea* "o 9 8 place at ! table4 ,i c see no color except t ( ! tableclo?4 ,! di%es are !re1 b are v indi/9ct4 ,i _c he> ! rattle ( ! di%es or ! voices v di/9ctly2 ! voices seem mu* l\d] ?an ! di%es1 b nei!r are v cle>4 ,i c feel ! motions :i* ,i make dur+ ! breakfa/ h\r4 ,i feel myself come 91 sit d[n & beg9 to eat4 ,i c see ! motions ( ^? ab\t me q pla9ly4 ,i believe ! feel+ ( motion 0 ! mo/ di/9ct feel+ ,i _h4 ,:5 ! ^w railroad-tra9 0 giv5 ,i saw ! tra9 v pla9ly j /opp+ 9 front ( ! depot4 ,i saw ! p gett+ on ! tra92 ^! p 7 v indi/9ct4 ,x is _! motions r ?an ! p !mselves :i* ,i see4 ,i c feel myself gett+ on ! tra91 f9d+ a seat1 & sitt+ d[n4 ,i _c he> ! noise ( ! tra91 b c he> r indi/9ctly ! conductor call+ ! /ations4 ,i believe my m5tal imag]y is m motile 7( movem5t7 ?an any?+ else4 ,al?\gh ,i c see "s ?+s q pla9ly1 ,i seem to feel ! movem5ts mo/ di/9ctly4' ,a v few 9 describ+ _! images ( ! breakfa/-table made special m5tion ( ! ta/e ( ! food & ( its odor4 ,i h discov]$ no "o ^: prevail+ imag]y is = ei!r ta/e or smell4 ,) v _m ! image ( t\* is v vivid4 ,!y c imag9e j h[ velvet feels1 h[ a fly feels on "o's nose1 ! discom=t ( a tight %oe1 & ! pleasure ( /rok+ a smoo? m>ble surface4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,influ5ce ,,o!rs ,,?r\gh ,,m5tal ,,imag]y ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,h[ ,,to ,,influ5ce ,,o!rs ,,?r\gh ,,m5tal ,,imag]y ,sid5ote3 ,a ,rule = ,influ5c+ ,o!rs ,! practical importance ( ! fact ( m5tal imag]y & ( ! individual diff]5ces 9 p[] ( m5tal imag]y is v great4 ,!y %\ld be p>ticul>ly tak5 into acc\nt 9 any bus9ess or pr(ession 9 :i* "o seeks to implant k or conviction 9 ! m9d ( ano!r4 ,sid5ote3 ,application to ,p$agogy ,! und]ly+ pr9ciple 9 su* cases is ?is3 ,to ! m9d y are seek+ to conv9ce or educate1 pres5t y\r facts 9 z _m diff]5t ways & z reali/ically z possible1 s t !re may be a v>iety ( images1 ea* s]v+ z a clue to prompt ! memory4 ,we _c d m at ?is po9t ?an indicate a few m9or phases ( ! practical application ( ! pr9ciples ( m5tal imag]y4 ,9 ! old days geography 0 taught simply ) a book & maps4 ,today *ildr5 also use _! h&s 9 mold+ relief maps 9 s& or clay1 & m\nta9s & riv]s h acquir$ a mean+ !y nev] _h be=e4 ,9 ! days ( ! oral spell+ mat* boys & girls 7 bett] spell]s ?an products ( a lat] s*ool sy/em1 because !y us$ n only ! eye to see ! pr9t$ ^w1 ! arm & h& to feel 9 writ+ x1 b also ! e> to he> x & ! vocal muscles to utt] x4 ,& because ( ?is fact oral spell+ is be+ br\ght back to ! s*oolroom4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,sell ,goods by ,m5tal ,imag]y ,if y h pianos to adv]tise1 d n limit y\r adv]tisem5t to a beautiful picture ( ! mahogany case & g5]al words tell+ ! read] t x is ! be/4 ,pianos are musical in/rum5ts1 & ! descriptive words %\ld fir/ ( all call up delightful auditory images 9 y\r read]'s m9d4 ,if y h = sale an article ( food1 d n simply tell y\r cu/om] h[ good x is4 ,let him see x1 feel x1 & p>ticul>ly ta/e x1 if y want him to call = x ! next "t he ent]s y\r /ore4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,/udy ( ,adv]tisem5ts ,turn1 = example1 to ! adv]tisem5t ( a c]ta9 br& ( *ocolate1 fac+ page #f4 ,! da9tily spread table1 ! pretty girl1 ! /eam+ cup1 ! evid5t satisfaction ( ! man1 :o looks accu/om$ to good liv+1--^! elem5ts comb9e 9 a skilful appeal to ! s5ses4 ,turn n[ to ano!r adv]tisem5t ( ?is same br& ( *ocolate1 %[n fac+ page #bb4 ,! purpose "h is to in=m y z to ! l>ge quantity ( cocoa beans roa/$ 9 ! company's furnaces4 ,:e!r ?is fact is ( any consequ5ce or n1 ! impression y get f ! picture is ( a :eelb>r[ full ( some?+ t looks l coal be+ trundl$ by a dirty workman1 :ile ! %ovel by ! furnace door & ! cocoa beans scatt]$ ab\t ! floor rem9d "o ( a begrim$ iron f\ndry4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,words t ,create ,desire ,! only words t w ev] sell any?+ are graphic words1 picturesque words1 words t call up di/9ct & def9ite m5tal pictures ( an attractive k9d4 ,! m s5sory images we h ( any object ! bett] we "k x4 ,if y want to make a fir/ impression la/+1 make x vivid4 ,x w !n photograph itself ^u ! memory & ar\se ! curiosity4 ,a boy :o is a poor visualiz] w nev] make a good arti/4 ,a man :o is a poor visualiz] is out ( place z a photograph] or a picture salesman4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,key = ,select+ a ,call+ ,no p]son ) weak auditory images %\ld foll[ music z a pr(ession or attempt to sell phonographs or musical in/rum5ts or become a telephone or telegraph op]ator or /5ograph]4 ,no man :o c b fa9tly imag9e ! ta/e ( ?+s %\ld try to write adv]tisem5ts = articles ( food4 ,rememb] ! rule3 ,to ! m9d y are seek+ to conv9ce or educate pres5t y\r facts 9 z _m diff]5t ways & z reali/ically z possible1 s t !re may be a v>iety ( images1 ea* s]v+ z a clue to prompt ! memory4 ,y c put ?is rule to practical use at once4 ,try x4 ,y w be delight$ ) ! result4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,te/ ,,y\r ,,m5tal ,,imag]y ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,h[ ,,to ,,te/ ,,y\r ,,m5tal ,,imag]y ,sid5ote3 ,f9d+ ,out ,y\r ,weak ,po9ts ,we sugge/ t y n[ te/ y\r own reproductive imag9ation ) a view to det]m9+ y\r po9ts ( /r5g? or weakness 9 ?is respect4 ,& 9 do+ s please be> 9 m9d t ! foll[+ que/ions are n ask$ ) a view to det]m9+ :at y "k ab\t ! subject ( ! "q1 b simply h[ vividly--t is to say1 ) :at life-l cle>ness--! m5tal image is pres5t$ to y\r m9d1 h[ close x comes to a pres5t reality4 ,sid5ote3 ,te/s = ,visual ,imag]y ,g into a quiet room1 close y\r eyes & try to b> f y\r m9d e di/raction4 ,n[ !n1 ask y\rself ^! que/ions3 ,,visual4--#a4 ,c y rememb] j h[ y\r b$room look$ :5 y left x ?is morn+--! appe>ance ( ea* sep>ate article ( furniture & decoration1 ! design & color ( ! c>pet1 ! color ( ! walls1 ! arrangem5t ( toilet articles ^u ! dress]1 & s on8 ,c y see ! :ole room j z cle>ly z if y 7 9 x at ?is mom5t8 ,or is y\r m5tal picture blurr$ & d\btful8 #b4 ,h[ cle>ly c y see ! space t int]v5es betwe5 y\r h\se & "s f>-di/ant object8 ,h y a cle> impression ( ! visual elem5ts t det]m9e ?is di/ance8 #c4 ,c y see a bird fly+ ?r\gh ! air8 an automobile ru%+ d[n ! /reet8 #d4 ,c y imag9e a r$ surface8 a gre5 surface8 ,try ea* prim>y color2 :i* is mo/ di/9ct to y\r m9d's eye8 #e4 ,c y see a smoo? surface8 a r\gh surface8 a curv$ surface8 a flat surface8 a cube8 ,does ! cube look solid8 #f4 ,:5 y memorize a poem d y rememb] j h[ ea* ^w look$ on ! pr9t$ page8 ,sid5ote3 ,te/s = ,auditory & ,olfactory ,imag]y ,,auditory4--#a4 ,c y 9 imag9ation he> y\r door-bell r++8 #b4 ,c y =m an auditory image ( ?und]8 ( waves break+ on a rocky %ore8 ( a pass+ /reet-c>8 #c4 ,c y m5tally he> ! squeak ( a m\se8 ! twitt] ( a bird8 ! brea?+ ( a sleep+ *ild8 #d4 ,d ^! images come to y ) ! di/9ctness ( reality8 #e4 ,c y di/9ctly rememb] a voice y h n he>d = a long "t8 #f4 ,c y recall ! tones ( an entire selection ( music play$ on ! piano8 ,sid5ote3 ,te/s = ,imag]y ( ,ta/e & ,t\* ,,smell4--,c y di/9ctly recall ! odor ( /rong *eese8 ( violets8 ( roses8 ( c(fee8 ( y\r favorite cig>8 ,is x cle> to y\r m9d t x is ! odor y are recall+ & n ! ta/e8 ,,ta/e4--#a4 ,c y rememb] j h[ butt] ta/es8 an apple8 #b4 ,try to imag9e t y are suck+ a lemon4 ,does x puck] y\r m\?8 ,does x seem l a real lemon8 #c4 ,c y imag9e ! ta/e ( sug>8 ( salt8 ( pepp]8 ,,pa9 ,,& ,,t\*4--#a4 ,c y 9 imag9ation live ov] aga9 any pa/ physical suff]+8 #b4 ,c y recall ! feel+ ( wool5 und]we>8 ( b$clo!s re/+ ^u y8 #c4 ,c y re-exp]i5ce a feel+ ( exhau/ion8 ( exhil>ation8 ,sid5ote3 ,te/s = ,imag]y ( ,heat & ,cold ,,heat ,,& ,,cold4--,c y imag9e a feel+ ( w>m?8 ( cold8 ,does y\r recollection ( ! feel+ ( ice diff] f y\r memory ( a burn8 ,g ?r\gh ! above li/ ( que/ions1 c>efully not+ d[n y\r answ]s4 ,y w discov] "s p]sonal peculi>ities 9 y\rself y nev] dream$ exi/$4 ,try ^! que/ions on o!r memb]s ( y\r own family4 ,y w be surpris$ at ! v>y+ results4 ,y w p]ceive ! reason = _m innate diff]5ces ( ability to d & to enjoy4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,cultivate ,m5tal ,imag]y ,?9k :at an imm5se "p imag9ation plays 9 ! _w ( bus9ess1 & y w see h[ important x is to "k y\r own type ( s5se-imag]y4 ,to "s ext5t ! p[] ( =m+ m5tal images c be cultivat$ s z to improve "o's fitness = diff]5t k9ds ( employm5t4 ,su* self-culture re/s ^u improvem5t 9 ! vividness ( y\r s5se-p]ceptions4 ,x suffices = y\r pres5t purpose to "k t to cultivate y\r p[] ( s5se-imag]y 9 any respect y mu/ 7#a7 ,keep ! appropriate s5se-organs 9 good condition1 & 7#b7 ,:5 s5se-p]ceptions ( ! k9d 9 "q come to y1 give y\r undivid$ att5tion to y\r consci\sness ( !m4 ,,! ,,creative ,,imag9ation ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,creative ,,imag9ation ,sid5ote3 ,! ,process ( ,creative ,imag9ation ,!re is ano!r type ( imag9ation f ! purely reproductive memory imag9ation ( :i* we h be5 speak+ 9 ?is book4 ,!re is also ,creative ,imag9ation4 ,creative ,imag9ation is m ?an m]e memory4 ,x takes ! elem5ts ( ! pa/ z reproduc$ by memory & re>ranges !m4 ,x =ms new comb9ations out ( ! mat]ial ( ! pa/4 ,x =ms new comb9ations ( ideas1 emotions & _! accompany+ impulses to muscul> activity1 ! elem5ts ( m5tal complexes4 ,x recomb9es ^! elem5ts into new & orig9al m5tal pictures1 ! creations ( ! inv5tive m9d4 ,sid5ote3 ,bus9ess & ,f9ancial ,imag9ation ,no p>ticul> pr(ession or pursuit has a monopoly ( creative imag9ation4 ,x is n ! exclusive prop]ty ( ! poet1 ! arti/1 ! inv5tor1 ! philosoph]4 ,we tell y ?is because y h he>d all y\r life ( ! poetic imag9ation1 ! arti/ic imag9ation1 & s on1 b x is r>e inde$ t y h he>d m5tion ( ! bus9ess imag9ation4 ,! fact is no man c succe$ 9 any pursuit unless he has a creative imag9ation4 ,)\t creative imag9ation ! human race w\ld /ill be liv+ 9 caves4 ,)\t creative imag9ation !re w\ld be no %ips1 no eng9es1 no automobiles1 no corporations1 no sy/ems1 no plans1 no bus9ess4 ,no?+ exi/s 9 all ! _w t _h n a previ\s c\nt]p>t 9 ! m9d ( him :o design$ x4 ,& back ( all is ! creative m9d ( ,god4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ,weal? is ,creat$ ,m9d is supreme4 ,m9d %apes & controls matt]4 ,e concrete ?+ 9 ! _w is ! product ( a ?9k+ consci\sness4 ,! ri*ly t9t$ canvas is ! physical expression ( ! arti/'s dream4 ,! great factory1 ) its :irl+ me*anisms & gl[+ furnaces1 is ! mat]ial manife/ation ( ! promot]'s f9ancial imag9ation4 ,! jewel$ ornam5t1 ! book1 ! /eam%ip1 ! (fice build+1 all are b concrete realizations ( human ?\ght mold$ out ( =mless matt]4 ,m9d1 f9ite & inf9ite1 is et]nally creative & creat+ 9 ! organization ( =mless matt] & mat]ial =ces into concrete realities4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,klama? ,philosophy ,says ,max ,muell] 9 8 ,psy*ological ,religion3 ,! ,klama?s1 "o ( ! ,r$ ,indian tribes1 believe 9 a ,supreme ,god :om !y call ',! ,mo/ ,anci5t ,"o1' ',our ,old ,fa!r1' or ',! ,old ,"o on ,high4' ,he is believ$ to h creat$ ! _w--t is1 to h made plants1 animals & man4 ,b :5 ask$ h[ ! ,old ,fa!r creat$ ! _w1 ! ,klama? philosoph] replies3 ',by ?9k+ & will+4' ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ,m5 ,get ,?+s ,we get :at we desire because ! ?+s we desire are ! ?+s we ?9k ab\t4 ,love begets love4 ,! man :o is look+ = tr\ble g5]ally f9ds x4 ,despair is ! =]unn] ( disa/]1 & fe> br+s failure1 because despair & fe> are ! emotional elem5ts att5dant ^u ?\ghts ( defeat4 ,beh9d e ?+ & e act is1 & always has be51 ?\ght--?\ght ( suffici5t int5sity to %ape & fa%ion ! physical ev5t4 ,m9d1 & m9d alone1 possesses ! inscrutable p[] to create4 ,y\r c>e] is ord]$ by ! ?\ghts y ent]ta94 ,m5tal pictures t5d to accompli% _! own realization4 ,!re=e1 be c>eful to hold only ^? ?\ghts t w build up r ?an te> d[n ! /ructure ( y\r =tunes4 ,sid5ote3 ,pr]equisites to ,a*ievem5t ,creative imag9ation is an absolute pr]equisite to mat]ial a*ievem5t4 ,! bus9ess man mu/ s*eme & plan & devise & =esee4 ,he mu/ create 9 imag9ation today ! results t he is to a*ieve tomorr[4 ,he mu/ comb9e ! elem5ts ( 8 pa/ exp]i5tial complexes into a m5tal picture ( future ev5ts z he w\ld h !m4 ,ri*es are b ! mat]ial realization ( a f9ancial imag9ation4 ,! weal? ( ! _w is b ! sum total ( ! contributions ( ! creative ?\ghts ( ! successful m5 ( all ages4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,take ,radical ,/eps 9 ,bus9ess ,) ^! pr9ciples be=e y1 y c pla9ly see t ! creative imag9ation mu/ be call$ ^u 9 ! solution ( e practical "q 9 e h\r ( ! bus9ess day4 ,consid] its "p 9 two phases ( y\r bus9ess life--fir/1 :5 y are contemplat+ a radical *ange 9 y\r bus9ess situation2 second1 :5 y are seek+ to improve "s p>ticul> dep>tm5t ( y\r bus9ess4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,take ,radical ,/eps 9 ,bus9ess ,9 ! det]m9ation ( h[ be/ y c bett] y\rself1 ei!r 9 y\r pres5t field ( action or by ! selection ( a new "o1 take ! foll[+ /eps3 7#a7 ,pass 9 review be=e ! m9d's eye y\r pres5t situation2 7#b7 ,y\r possible ways ( bett]m5t2 7#c7 ,! v>i\s circum/ances & individuals t w aid 9 ?is or t l9e ( self-advancem5t2 7#d7 ,! difficulties t may confront y4 ,hav+ select$ y\r field1 7#e7 ,consid] v>i\s possible plans ( action2 7#f7 ,h prevision ( _! work+ out2 7#g7 ,comp>e ! ultimate results z y =esee !m2 7#h7 ,decide ^u ! "o mo/ promis+1 & !n ) ?is plan z a f\ndation = fur!r imag9+s1 7#i7 ,once m call be=e y ! elem5ts t w contribute to success2 7#aj7 ,see ! possible locations = y\r new place ( bus9ess & *oose among !m2 7#aa7 ,outl9e 9 detail ! me?ods to be pursu$ 9 gett+ & h&l+ bus9ess2 7#ab7 ,see ! diff]5t k9ds ( employees & associates y w require1 & select c]ta9 classes z be/ suit$ to y\r ne$s2 7#ac7 ,=esee possible difficulties to be enc\nt]$ & adju/ y\r plans to meet !m2 &1 mo/ important ( all1 7#ad7 ,h a cle> & p]si/5t vision ( y\rself z a man ( action1 sett+ to "w ^u y\r plan at a fix$ h\r & c>ry+ x to a successful issue )9 a giv5 "t4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,expansion ( ,bus9ess ,ideals ,!re is excell5t practical psy*ology 9 ! foll[+ f ,?\ghts on ,bus9ess3 ,m5 (t5 ?9k ( a position z be+ j ab\t s big & no bigg]1 :51 z a matt] ( fact1 a position is (t5 :at "o makes x4 ,a man 0 mak+ ab\t #a1ejj a ye> out ( a c]ta9 position & ?\ght he 0 do+ all t c\ld be done to advance ! bus9ess4 ,! employ] ?\ght o!rwise1 & gave ! place to ano!r man :o soon made ! position wor? #h1jjj a ye>--at exactly ! same commission4 ,sid5ote3 ,ris+ to ! ,em]g5cy ,! diff]5ce 0 9 ! m5--9 o!r words1 9 :at ! two m5 ?\ght ab\t ! "w4 ,"o _h a little conception ( :at ! "w %\ld be1 & ! o!r _h a big conception ( x4 ,"o ?\ght little ?\ghts1 & ! o!r ?\ght big ?\ghts4 ,! /&>ds ( two m5 may diff]1 n especially because "o is naturally m capable ?an ! o!r1 b because "o is famili> ) big ?+s & ! o!r is n4 ,! "t 0 :5 ! =m] work$ 9 a small] scope himself1 b :5 he saw a wid] view ( :at 8 "w might be he rose to ! occasion & became a bigg] man4 ,x is j z easy to ?9k ( a m\nta9 z to ?9k ( a hill--:5 y turn y\r m9d to contemplate x4 ,! m9d is l a rubb] b&--y c /ret* x to fit almo/ any?+1 b x draws 9 to a small scope :5 y let g4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,con/ructive ,imag9ation ,make x y\r bus9ess to "k :at is ! be/ t might be 9 y\r l9e ( "w1 & /ret* y\r m9d to conceive x1 & !n devise "s way to atta9 x4 ,sid5ote3 ,little ,tasks & ,big ,tasks ,big ?+s are only little ?+s put toge!r4 ,i 0 greatly impress$ ) ?is fact "o morn+ z ,i /ood wat*+ ! workm5 erect+ ! /eel framework = a tall (fice build+4 ,a %rill :i/le rang out z a signal1 a man ov] at ! eng9e pull$ a lev]1 a *a9 f ! d]rick 0 l[]$1 & ! :i/le rang out aga94 ,a man /oop$ d[n & fa/5$ ! *a9 ar\nd ! c5t] ( a /eel beam1 /epp$ back & blew ! :i/le once m4 ,aga9 ! lev] 0 mov$ at ! eng9e1 & ! /eel beam so>$ into ! air up to ! sixte5? /ory1 :]e x 0 made fa/ by little bolts4 ,! entire /ructure1 great z x 01 t[]+ f> above all ! neighbor+ build+s1 0 made up ( pieces ( /eel & /one & wood1 put toge!r accord+ to a plan4 ,! plan 0 fir/ imag9$1 !n p5cil$1 !n c>efully drawn1 & !n foll[$ by ! workm54 ,x 0 all a comb9ation ( little ?+s4 ,sid5ote3 ,work+ ,up a ,dep>tm5t ,x is enc\rag+ to ?9k ( ?is :5 y are confront$ by a big task4 ,rememb] t x is only a gr\p ( little tasks1 any ( :i* y c easily d4 ,x is ignorance ( ?is fact t makes "s m5 afraid to try4 ,suppose1 n[1 t in/ead ( mak+ a radical *ange 9 y\r bus9ess situation1 y are simply seek+ to improve "s p>ticul> dep>tm5t ( y\r bus9ess4 ,sid5ote3 ,imag9ation 9 ,h&l+ ,employees ,9 comm]cial affairs m5 are ! great means to money-mak+1 & effici5t p]sonal s]vice ! great key to prosp]ity4 ,9 y\r deal+s ) employees d n be guid$ by ! necessities ( ! mom5t4 ,exp$i5cy is ! poore/ ( all excuses = action4 ,h reg>d n only = y\r own imm$iate ne$s1 b also = ! welf>e & future conduct ( y\r employees4 ,x is "p ( ! burd5 ( ! executive head t he mu/ d ! =e?9k+ n only = himself b = ^? "u him4 ,p]haps ! man y h "u obs]vation = advancem5t to "s executive position has all ! basic qualifications ( judicial s5se1 discrim9ation & att5tiv5ess to details1 b y are unc]ta9 :e!r he has en\gh imag9ation to devise new ways & means ( do+ ?+s & develop+ bus9ess 9 new fields4 ,if y wi% to try a simple b v effective te/ along ?is l9e1 y c adopt ! foll[+ /&>d psy*ological exp]im5t1 :i* has be5 us$ at ,h>v>d1 ,cornell & _m o!r colleges & s*ools4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,te/ an ,employee's ,imag9ation ,let fall a drop ( ink on ea* ( sev]al pieces ( :ite pap]1 lett]head size4 ,?is w make irregul> blot*es ( v>y+ =ms4 ,let ! subject be seat$ at a desk & ask him to write briefly ab\t :at he sees 9 ea* blot*$ %eet1 :e!r x be an animal =m sugge/$ by ! outl9e ( ! blot1 or any?+ else t comes into 8 m9d :ile look+ at ! black spot4 ,! pr9ciple involv$ "h is ! same z t involv$ 9 see+ pictures 9 a flick]+ log fire or hav+ a vision ( pa/ or future ev5ts by gaz+ into a cry/al4 ,9 any ( ^! cases1 x is n ! blot1 ! fire or ! cry/al t produces ! vision1 b ! creative imag9ation t recomb9es old elem5ts into new =ms4 ,! numb] ( images sugge/$ to "o by c]ta9 /&>d =ms ( ink-blot :5 comp>$ ) e/abli%$ results is a measure ( 8 imag9ative ability4 ,sid5ote3 ,imag9ation 9 ,bus9ess ,g5]ally ,9 ! *oice ( a location = y\r factory or /ore1 y mu/ =esee its future traffic & transportation possibilities4 ,9 pass+ ^u a propos$ adv]tisem5t y mu/ get inside ! head ( ! man on ! /reet & see x z he w see x4 ,9 ! pur*ase ( y\r /ock ( goods y mu/ gauge ! tr5d ( popul> ta/e & =esee ! big dem&4 ,9 y\r deal+s ) cr$itors y mu/ plan a c\rse ( action t w enable y to settle ! acc\nt to y\r be/ int]e/ at _! reque/4 ,y mu/ f9d a way to collect f y\r debtors & at ! same "t hold _! bus9ess4 ,& s 9 a hundr$ ?\s& diff]5t ways y are con/antly requir$ to use creative ?\ght 9 lay+ e /one 9 ! /ructure ( y\r =tune4 ,sid5ote3 ,imag9ation & ,action ,d n und]/& u z say+ t imag9ation1 z ! t]m is popul>ly us$1 is all y ne$4 ,!re mu/ be also action1 incessant1 p]si/5t4 ,b creative imag9ation1 9 a psy*ological & sci5tific s5se1 begets action4 ,e ?\ght c>ries ) x ! impell5t en]gy to effect its realization4 ,use y\r imag9ation 9 y\r bus9ess & ! action w take c>e ( itself4 ,giv5 imag9ation & action1 & y are sure to w94 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,remov$ duplicate sid5otes & adju/$ placem5t ( sid5otes4 ,! orig9al book us$ a/]isks z ellipses4