,,bu*anan',s                            
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man1   ,publi%$ f #ahdi  
to #ahef at ,c9c9nati1 is to be         
re-e/abli%$ at ,bo/on 9 ,febru>y1 #ahhg4
 ,:5 publi%$ =m]ly x 0 9 its "* & m]its 
entirely unique1 &1 not)/&+ ! progress (
 ?irty-five ye>s1 its position is /ill  
unique1 & 9 its ess5tial *>act]i/ics    
diff]5t f all n9ete5? c5tury lit]ature1 
& n 9 competition ) any o!r publication4
 ,x 0 ne$$ 9 #ahdi1 & x is /ill m ne$$  
n[4 ,x repres5ts an entirely new s*ool (
 ?\ght1 bas$ ^u ! e/abli%m5t ( ! new    
sci5ce ( ,,an?ropology1 :i* is a        
revelation ( ! anatomical1              
physiological1 & psy*ic union ( s\l1    
bra91 & body1 & a complete portrait (   
man & ! laws ( 8 life1 f :i* arise _m   
=ms ( psy*ological1 e?ical1             
physiological1 pa?ological1 & !rapeutic 
sci5ce1 all ( :i* are em95tly practical 
& philan?ropic 9 _! results4  ,"o ( ^!  
applications has be5 giv5 9 ! volume    
entitl$1 ,! ,new ,education1 ( :i*      
,edw>d ,h[l& says1 ,its results _c fail 

( be+ ( ev5 m influ5ce ^u ! culture & ! 
virtue ( society ?an ! introduction (   
/eam into indu/rial me?ods has _h 9 !   
di/ribution ( ! products ( skill$       
labor4,a      ,a ,rev4 ,b4 ,f4 ,,b>rett1
 "o ( ! mo/ em95t writ]s (         8    
*ur*1 says3          ,we are p]fectly   
*>m$ ) y\r book4 ,i reg>d x by          
f> z ! mo/ valuable "w on education ev] 
publi%$4         ,y h h]e9 =mulat$ ! v  
wisdom ( heav5 on         ! highe/ & mo/
 mom5t\s ( all !mes4 ,y\r "w is         
de/9$1 9 my judgm5t1 to inaugurate a new
 era 9         popul> education4 ,x     
conta9s m & high] wisdom on         !   
subject ( :i* x treats ?an all ! o!r    
books         ev] writt5 on education4  
,to wat* & to assi/ ! progress (        
humanity has be5 ! pleasure ( ! editor =
 half a c5tury1 & x w be ! task ( !     
,j\rnal ( ,man1 z f> z practicable1 to  
pres5t a p]iscope ( progress 9 all t    
int]e/s ! philan?ropi/4 ,almo/          
innum]able que/ions are aris+ conc]n+   
human rights1 op9ions1 & int]e/s1 su* z1

 ! new education1 ! new !ology1 !osophy1
 occultism1 spiritualism1 mat]ialism1   
agno/icism1 evolution1 paleontology1    
e?nology1 anci5t religions1 sy/ems (    
e?ics1 sociology1 political economy1    
labor & wages1 co-op]ation1 socialism1  
woman's progress & rights1 intemp]ance &
 social evils ( e grade1 mod]n          
lit]ature1 ! philosophy ( art & oratory1
 revolutions 9 m$ic9e1 sanit>y & hygi5ic
 sci5ce1 democracy1 public m5 & wom51   
prison re=m1 ! l& "q1 & que/ions ( w> or
 peace1 & national policy2 ^u all ( :i* 
! ,j\rnal ( ,man mu/ necess>ily occupy  
an indep5d5t position1 & pres5t peculi> 
views1 9 ! light ( ! new sci5ces ( :i* x
 is ! expon5t1--views n d]iv$ f ! pa/1 n
 9 h>mony ) ! or?odox lit]ature ( ! day1
 nor t+$ by any cr$ul\s fanaticism1 b   
result+ f a half c5tury ( e>ne/ &       
sci5tific se>* = tru?4  ,ano!r important
 function = a philan?ropic & progressive
 j\rnal is to assi/ 9 ! diffusion (     
lib]al lit]ature1 & to keep an eye ^u ! 
prolific press ( to-day1 = ! b5efit (   

its read]s1 call+ _! att5tion to !      
m]itori\s works1 :i* are (t5 neglect$1 &
 w>n+ aga9/ pret5ti\s folly & sciolism4 
,b x is n suppos$ t ! programme ( !     
,j\rnal c be fully c>ri$ out until !    
completion ( c]ta9 works n[ 9 h& w p]mit
 its enl>gem5t4  ,! exi/5ce & diffusion 
( su* a sci5ce z psy*ometry--! dawn ( a 
new civilization1 z x is consid]$ by its
 adepts & its fri5ds1--is alone an      
imp]ative dem& = a j\rnal to assi/ !    
diffusion & illu/ration ( a sci5ce1 :i* 
no honorable & logical ?9k]1 aft]       
accept+ its well-e/abli%$ facts1 c reg>d
 z any?+ less ?an ! beg9n+ ( an         
intellectual revolution1 ! magnitude (  
:i* is a/\nd+ to a cons]vative m9d2 = ! 
revolution>y sci5ce ( ! la/ =ty ye>s has
 be5 conceal$ f ! cons]vative majority1 
by its exclusion f ! press & f !        
college4 ,b ! ,j\rnal ( ,man has a /ill 
wid] field1 a task 9 :i* x may well     
claim ! co-op]ation ( all truly         
enlight5$ & philan?ropic m9ds4  ,x 0 !  
s+ul> good =tune ( ! editor1 ov]        

=ty-five ye>s ago1 to cr[n 8 long       
inve/igations ( ! con/itution ( man by !
 discov]y & demon/ration t all ! p[]s ( 
! s\l 7 ex]cis$ by ! bra9 9 a multi=m   
subdivision ( its /ructure1 e           
convolution & e gr\p ( fibres & cells   
hav+ a function appreciably di/9ct f !  
functions ( all neighbor+ p>ts1 ! va/   
multi=mity & intricacy ( its /ructure   
correspond+ to ! va/ multi=mity &       
intricacy ( our psy*ic nature1 :i* has  
nev] yet be5 ?or\ghly portray$ by ei!r  
philosoph] or poet4  ,! functions ?us   
discov]$ are at once bo? psy*ic &       
physiological1 = ! bra9 is purely a     
psy*ic organ1 :5 its influ5ce is n      
transmitt$ to ! body2 b becomes a       
physiological organ1 & 9 fact !         
controll+ head & c5tre ( physiological  
action1 :5 its influ5ce is transmitt$1 n
 m]ely 9 volunt>y motion1 b 9 !         
unconsci\s influ5ce :i* su/a9s1         
modifies1 or depresses e vital process4 
,^! discov]ies 7 n entirely new1 = x 0 !
 fundam5tal doctr9e ( ,gall1 ! f\nd] ( !

 true c]ebral anatomy1 t ! bra9 consi/$ 
( diff]5t organs ( psy*ic functions2 b 9
 ann\nc+ ! discov]y 7publi%$ f #ahji to 
#ahai7 ( tw5ty-sev5 di/9ct organs1 he   
fell f> %ort ( ! ultimate tru?1 z a     
necess>y consequ5ce ( 8 imp]fect &      
difficult me?od ( discov]y by comp>ative
 developm5t4 ,! ^w phr5ology has become 
s id5tifi$ ) 8 incomplete discov]ies1 t 
x may be laid aside 9 ! pres5t /age (   
our progress4 ,!re is no monoton\s      
repetition ( function 9 n]v\s /ructures1
 & ! possibility ( subdivision (        
/ructure & function is limit$ only by   
our own intellectual capacities4        
,moreov]1 ,dr4 ,gall did n asc]ta9 !    
functions ( ! basil> & int]nal regions (
 ! bra91 :i* 7 beyond ! rea* ( 8 me?ods1
 & entirely ov]look$ ! fact t ! bra9 is 
! comm&+ c5tre ( physiology1 ! seat ( ! 
ext]nal & int]nal s5ses1 & ( organs t   
control ! circulation1 ! visc]a1 !      
secretions1 & all _! physiological &    
pa?ological ph5om5a1 z demon/rat$ 9 my  
exp]im5ts1 :i* reveal ! entire          

physiological & ! entire psy*ological   
life1 ) ! anatomical app>atus ( _!      
intimate union4  ,! exp]im5ts on        
intellig5t p]sons1 by :i* ^! discov]ies 
7 made & demon/rat$1 h be5 repeat$ _m   
?\s& times4 ,!y h be5 (ficially pres5t$ 
dur+ _m ye>s 9 m$ical colleges1 &       
sanction$ by sci5tific faculties z well 
z by committees ( inve/igation1 none (  
:i* h ev] made an unfavorable report4   
,!y h be5 te/$ & demon/rat$ s (t5 t     
fur!r repetition appe>$ ne$less1 s9ce ! 
unque/ion$ demon/rations produc$ no     
result beyond a passive ass5t2 = m5's   
m9ds are g5]ally s firmly held 9 !      
bondage ( habit1 fa%ion1 & inh]it$      
op9ion1 z to be incapable ( ent]+ freely
 ^u a new realm ( intellectual life )\t 
pecuni>y motive2 & inve/igat+ committees
 accompli%$ little or no?+ important1 ! 
reason hav+ be51 z assign$ by a di/+ui%$
 & le>n$ secret>y ( a m$ical committee 9
 ,bo/on1 t ! subject 0 too pr(\nd1 too  
difficult1 & too f> beyond ! k ( !      
m$ical pr(ession4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( su*    

unmanly apa?y my demon/rations 7        
discont9u$1 z ,i f\nd t only a few      
high-ton$ & fe>less seek]s ( sci5tific  
tru?1 su* z ! v5]able ,pr(4 ,caldwell1  
,presid5t ,wylie1 ,rev4 ,john ,pi]pont1 
,rob]t ,dale ,ow51 ,pr(4 ,gat*ell1 ,dr4 
,=ry1 & a score or two ( simil>ly       
indep5d5t m5 & wom51 h spok5 to ! public
 ) prop] emphasis ( ! immortality ( !   
discov]y & ! greatness ( ! total        
revolution t x makes 9 sci5ce &         
philosophy1--a revolution s va/ z to    
require _m pages to give its m]e outl9e1
 & sev]al volumes to give its concise   
pres5tation4 ,! subjects ( ^! volumes   
w\ld necess>ily be ,c]ebral ,psy*ology1 
,c]ebral ,physiology1 ,psy*ological     
,e?ics or ,religion1 ,pneumatology1     
,psy*ic ,pa?ology1 ,s>cognomy1          
,psy*ometry1 ,education1 & ,pa?ognomy4  
,a v concise epitome ( ! :ole subject 9 
#djj pages 0 publi%$ 9 #ahed1 z a ,sy/em
 ( ,an?ropology4 ,! ,new ,education 0   
publi%$ 9 #ahhb4 ,!rapeutic             
,s>cognomy--! application ( s>cognomy to

 m$ical practice--0 publi%$ 9 #ahhd1 & !
 ,manual ( ,psy*ometry 9 #ahhe4  ,!     
discov]ies con/itut+ ! new an?ropology  
/& unimpea*$ to-day1 su/a9$ by e        
complete inve/igation1 & n refut$ or    
contradict$ by ! innum]able exp]im5ts ( 
m$ical sci5ti/s4 ,! labors ( ,f]ri]1    
,frits*1 ,hitzig & ,*>cot1 become a "p (
 ! new sy/em1 z !y l5d corroboration2 & 
! annals ( pa?ology furni% num]\s       
corroborative facts4 ,^! are n b>r51    
ab/ract sci5ces1 b be> ^u all dep>tm5ts 
( human life--^u education1 m$ical      
practice1 hygi5e1 ! /udy ( "*1 !        
selection ( public (fic]s1 ( p>tn]s1    
fri5ds1 & conjugal companions1--^u      
religion & morals1 ! adm9i/ration (     
ju/ice & gov]nm5t1 p5al & re=matory law1
 ! exploration ( antiquity1 ! philosophy
 ( art & eloqu5ce1 & ! cultivation ( all
 sci5ces except ! ma!matical4           
,an?ropology mu/1 !re=e1 become ! guide 
& gu>dian ( humanity1 &1 z su*1 w be    
illu/rat$ by ! ,j\rnal ( ,man4 ,x w     
indulge 9 no ra% ultraism or antagonism1

 b w k9dly appreciate tru? ev5 :5 m+l$ )
 error4 ,!re is1 to-day1 a va/ am\nt (  
e/abli%$ sci5ce to be respect$ &        
pres]v$1 z well z a va/ am\nt ( rubbi% 9
 metaphysical1 !ological1 sociological1 
& educational op9ions1 t requires to be 
buri$ 9 ! grave ( ! obsolete4 ,!        
greatness ( our !mes =bids _!           
illu/ration 9 a prospectus1 :i* c b     
promise an unfail+ supply ( ! novel &   
wond]ful1 ! philan?ropic & important1 ! 
int]e/+ & useful1 pres5t$ 9 t _s ( love 
& hope :i* sees t e>? may be *ang$ into 
! lik5ess ( heav51 & t su* progress is a
 "p ( our _w's remote b inevitable      
de/9y4  ,let x be rememb]$ t sci5ce1    
philosophy1 & religion are false &      
wor?less :5 !y d n contribute to !      
happ9ess & elevation ( mank9d1 & t !    
*ief factor 9 human elevation is t wise 
adaptation ( measures to human nature   
:i* is utt]ly impossible )\t a ?or\gh   
und]/&+ ( man1--9 o!r words1 )\t !      
sci5ce ( an?ropology1 = ! lack ( :i* all
 national & individual life has be5     

fill$ ) a succession ( blund]s &        
calamities4 ,x is especially 9 ! mo/    
brilliant portion ( an?ropology1 !      
sci5ce ( psy*ometry1 t we %all f9d      
access to ! recon/ructive wisdom :i*    
leads to a nobl] life 9 accordance ) !  
laws ( heav51 z well z ! prosp]ity &    
success :i* come f ! fulness ( practical
 sci5ce & ! p]fection ( social ord]4 ,= 
! tru? ( ^! unusual claims ! read] is   
ref]r$ to ,! ,manual ( ,psy*ometry1 ,!  
,new ,education1 ,intellig5t ,public    
,op9ion & future publications4  ,!      
,j\rnal ( ,man w be publi%$ at #a4jj p] 
annum1 9 advance1 9 mon?ly numb]s (     
?irty-two pages1 beg9n+ 9 ,febru>y1     
#ahhg4 ,subscriptions %\ld be s5t1 n 9  
money1 b by po/al ord]1 to ! editor1    
,dr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,bu*anan1 #f ,james ,/reet1
 ,bo/on4 ,adv]tisem5ts ins]t$ at ! usual
 rates4 ,ag5ts want$4  ,^? :o wi% to    
receive ! ,j\rnal ( ,man %\ld ent] _!   
names bel[ z subscrib]s1 & =w>d to !    
editor1 )\t delay4          ,subscrib]s'
 names4   ,no4 copies4   ,po/ ,(fice    

,address4                               
4444444444444444444444444444444444444444
4444444444444444         ,,intellig5t   
,,public ,,op9ion4 ,! cons5sus ( !      
compet5t4   ,,bu*anan',s ,,j\rnal ,,(   
,,man4 ,p]haps no j\rnal publi%$ 9 ! _w 
is s f> 9 advance ( ! age4--,pla9       
,deal]1 ,clevel&4  ,8 me?od is /rictly  
sci5tific2 he proce$s on ! sure gr\nd ( 
obs]vation & exp]im5t2 he admits no     
ph5om5a z reality :i* he has n ?or\ghly 
te/$1 & is evid5tly m desir\s to arrive 
at a correct und]/&+ ( nature ?an to    
e/abli% a sy/em4444 ,we rejoice t !y are
 9 ! h&s ( "o :o is s well qualifi$ z ! 
editor ( ! ,j\rnal to d !m ju/ice1 bo?  
by 8 indomitable _s ( rese>*1 8 cauti\s 
analysis ( facts1 & 8 p[] ( exact &     
vigor\s expression4--,new ,york         
,tribune4  ,?is /]l+ publication is     
always welcome to our table4 ,_m ( its  
articles ev9ce m>k$ ability & /rik+     
orig9ality4--,national ,era1 ,wa%+ton   
,city4  ,x is truly refre%+ to take up  
?is mon?ly4444 ,:5 we drop an*or & sit  

d[n to commune ) philosophy z taught by 
,bu*anan1 ! fogs & mi/s ( ! day cle>    
up4--,capital ,city ,fact4  ,?is "w is a
 pione] 9 ! progress (                  
sci5ce4--,l\isville ,democrat4  ,aft] a 
?or\gh p]usal ( its pages1 we           
unhesitat+ly pron\nce x "o ( ! able/    
publications 9 ,am]ica4--,br&on ,po/4   
,to he> ^! subjects discuss$ by ord9>y  
m51 & !n to read ,bu*anan1 !re is z mu* 
diff]5ce z 9 li/5+ to a novice p]=m+ on 
a piano1 & !n to a ,*evali] ,gluck or a 
,?alb]g4--,democrat ,transcript4        
,,bu*anan',s ,,sy/em ,,( ,,an?ropology4 
,we h no hesitation 9 ass]t+ ! great    
sup]iority ( ! =m 9 :i* x is pres5t$ by 
,dr4 ,bu*anan1 :e!r we reg>d its        
practical accuracy or its philosophical 
excell5ce4--,am]ican ,magaz9e (         
,homoeopa?y4  ,! au?or has long be5 kn[n
 z a di/+ui%$ ,pr(essor ( ,physiology1  
^: "n is id5tifi$ ) "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable
 discov]ies ( ! age1 ! impressibility ( 
! bra94444 ,we are confid5t ,bu*anan's  
',an?ropology' w soon sup]s$e !         

fragm5t>y sy/ems ( ,gall & ,spurzheim1 !
 metaphysicians & phr5ologi/s4--,daily  
,times1 ,c9c9nati4  ,beyond all d\bt x  
is a mo/ extraord9>y "w1 exhibit+ !     
work+ ( a m9d ( no common /amp4 ,close  
/ud5ts & h>d ?9k]s w f9d 9 x a ri*      
treat1 a deep & ri* m9e (               
?\ght4--,gospel ,h]ald1 ,c9c9nati4  ,!y 
h _h suffici5t evid5ce to satisfy !m t  
,dr4 ,bu*anan's views h a rational1     
exp]im5tal f\ndation1 & t ! subject op5s
 a field ( inve/igation second to no o!r
 9 imm$iate int]e/1 & 9 ! promise (     
important future results to sci5ce &    
humanity4--,report ( ,new ,york         
,committee 7,,wm4 ,,cull5 ,,bryant1     
,*airman74  ,if he has made a s+le      
discov]y 9 physiology1 he has made m ?an
 any previ\s explor] ( t sci5ce1 9      
furni%+ u ?is key to ! :ole ( its       
pr9ciples1 by 8 c]ebral & corporeal     
exp]im5ts4--,report ( ! ,faculty (      
,indiana ,univ]sity4  ,no p]son ( common
 disc]nm5t :o has read ,dr4 ,bu*anan's  
writ+s or conv]s$ ) him 9 relation to ! 

topics :i* !y treat1 c h fail$ to       
recognize 9 him "o ( ! v =emo/ ?9k]s ( !
 day4 ,he is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ &  
in/ructive m5 to :om anybody ) a ?ir/ = 
high speculation ev] li/5$4--,l\isville 
,j\rnal 7edit$ by ,,pr5tice & ,,%ipman74
  ,to ,dr4 ,bu*anan is due ! di/+ui%$   
honor ( be+ ! fir/ individual to excite 
! organs ( ! bra9 by ag5cies appli$     
ext]nally directly ov] !m1 be=e :i* !   
discov]ies ( ,gall1 ,spurzheim1 or ,sir 
,*>les ,bell--m5 :o h be5 ju/ly reg>d$ z
 b5efactors ( _! race--dw9dle into      
comp>ative insignificance4 ,?is         
important discov]y has giv5 u a key to  
man's nature1 moral1 intellectual1 &    
physical4--,democratic ,review1 ,new    
,york4   ,,!rapeutic ,,s>cognomy4 ,9 ?is
 "w we h ! ri* results ( half a c5tury (
 orig9al ?\ght1 inve/igation1 &         
discov]y4 ,^u ! psy*ic functions ( !    
bra91 ,pr(essor ,bu*anan is ! highe/    
liv+ au?ority1 be+ ! only inve/igator ( 
nature :o has done any?+ important = t  
neglect$ realm ( sci5ce1 to :i* ! _w 0  

introduc$ by ! g5ius ( ,gall &          
,spurzheim4 ,?is "w is really a complete
 exposition ( ! great my/]y1 ! unit$    
op]ation & /ructural plan ( s\l1 bra91 &
 body4--,m$ical ,advocate1 ,new ,york4  
,( ! v highe/ importance 9 ! heal+ art1 
is a "w j issu$ by ! v5]able ,pr(essor  
,bu*anan4 ,we h read ! book f cov] to   
cov] ) unabat$ att5tion2 & x is replete 
) ideas1 sugge/ions1 & practical h9ts1 &
 conclusions ( em95t value to e         
practition] :o is himself en\gh ( a     
natural physician to appreciate & apply 
!m4444 ,hav+ be5 cognizant ( ! v        
valuable & orig9al "w accompli%$ by     
,pr(essor ,bu*anan 9 physiology1 & hav+ 
se5 him demon/rate _m times1 on p]sons (
 all grades ( intellectual & physical   
heal?1 ! tru?s he "h affirms1 ! subject 
has lo/ ! s5se ( novelty to u1 & is     
accept$ z und\bt$ly prov54--,am]ican    
,homoeopa?i/1 ,new ,york4   ,,manual ,,(
 ,,psy*ometry3 ,! ,dawn ( a ,new        
,civilization4 7#b;d edition47 ,! l (   
?is "w is n to be f\nd 9 ! :ole         

lit]ature ( ! pa/4444 ,8 "n /&s         
honorably among ^? :o h ext5d$ ! real   
b\nd>ies ( k4--,home ,j\rnal1 ,new      
,york4  ,z an exp]im5tal sci5ce x is    
likely to make its way to univ]sal      
recognition4 ,b ! recognition (         
psy*ometry involves a trem5d\s *ange 9 !
 op9ions ( ! _w1 ! tea*+s ( colleges1 & 
! preval5t doctr9es ( sci5ce &          
philosophy4--,heal? ,mon?ly1 ,new ,york4
  ,! fri5ds ( ,pr(essor ,bu*anan h be5  
wait+ n[ ?irty ye>s = him to make a     
prop] public pres5tation ( 8 greate/    
discov]y1--psy*ometry1 a discov]y :i* ! 
future hi/orian mu/ place among ! noble/
 & greate/ ( ?is great epo* ( human     
?\ght4444 ,e bran* ( ! ,!osophical      
,society %\ld h a copy1 & /udy ! book   
c>efully4--,!osophi/1 ,madras1 ,india4  
99     99     99     99     99  ,! above
 works may be obta9$ f ! au?or1 #f      
,james ,/reet1 ,bo/on4 ,! price %\ld be 
remitt$ by po/al ord]--= ! ,manual (    
,psy*ometry1 #b4af2 = ! ,new ,education1
 #a4ej2 = ,!rapeutic ,s>cognomy1 7#b;d  

edition to be publi%$1  #ahhg17  ,j\rnal
 ( ,man1 #a p] annum4 ,an?ropology 0    
exhau/$ ?irty ye>s ago4 ,its place w be 
occupi$ by ,c]ebral ,psy*ology1 n be=e !
 w9t] ( #ahhg-hh4     ,,cont5ts ,,(     
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4  ,vol4 ,i4 ,febru>y 
#ahhg to ,febru>y1 #ahhh4      #a4      
,,febru>y4--,introduction to ! ,j\rnal (
 ,man--see cov] ( ea*         numb]4    
,! ,phr5ological ,doctr9es ( ,gall _!   
pa/ & pres5t /atus       ,! ,great ,l&  
,"q       ,! ,s9aloa ,colony            
,heal? & ,longevity       ,rem>kable    
,fa/+       ,c]ebral ,psy*ology         
,music       ,insanity                  
,,miscellany--,our n>r[ limits & future 
tasks2 ,palmi/ry2         ,suicide2     
,!osophi/ ,reviews2 ,app>itions ( !     
,dead2 ,human         ,responsibility 9 
,hypnotism2 ,human ,tails2 ,m5 :o live 9
 trees2         ,protyle ! ,basis (     
,matt]2 ,! ,keeley ,motor2 ,mahphoon & !
         ,great ,w9kelmei]              
,bus9ess ,dep>tm5t & ,college (         
,!rapeutics     #b4 ,,m>*4--,ar*typal   

,lit]ature = ! future4       ,*apt] #a4 
,g5]al ,plan ( ,bra91 ,synopsis (       
,c]ebral ,sci5ce       ,sup]ficial      
,criticisms1 a reply to ,miss ,phelps   
,spiritual ,ph5om5on1 ,abram ,james1    
,egl9ton1 ,_s writ+       ,m9d read+    
,amusem5t & ,temp]ance                  
,,miscellane\s ,,intellig5ce--,pigmies 9
 ,africa2 ,a ,human         ,ph5om5on   
surviv+ ,sup]/ition2 ,spiritual te/ (   
,dea?2 ,a         ,jewi% ,!ological     
,sem9>y2 ,national ,dea? ,rates2        
,religi\s         ,m$iaevalism 9        
,am]ica2 ,craniology & ,crime2          
,morphiomania 9         ,france2        
,montana ,ba*elors2 ,relief = ,*ildr52  
,! ,l& & !         ,p2 ,*ri/ianity 9    
,japan2 ,! ,hell ,fire ,bus9ess2 ,sam   
,jones         & ,bo/on ,!ology2        
,psy*ometry2 ,! ,am]ican ,psy*ical      
,society2 ,progress ( ,spiritualism2 ,! 
,folly ( ,competition2                  
,insanities ( ,w>2 ,! ,s9aloa ,colony2  
,m$ical ,despotism2 ,m9d         9      
,nature       ,physiological ,discov]ies

 9 ! ,college ( ,!rapeutics             
,bus9ess ,dep>tm5t1 ,college (          
,!rapeutics     #c4                     
,,april4--,psy*ometry3 ,! ,div9e ,sci5ce
       ,a ,mod]n ,miracle-,work]        
,human ,longevity       ,ju/ice to !    
,indians       ,,miscellane\s           
,,intellig5ce--,anatomy ( ! ,bra92      
,mesm]ic         ,cures2 ,m$ical        
,despotism2 ,! ,dang]\s ,classes2       
,arbitration2         ,criticism on !   
,*ur*2 ,e>?quakes & ,pr$ictions         
,*apt] ,,ii4 ,( ,outl9es ( ,an?ropology2
 ,/ructure ( ! ,bra9     #d4 ,,may4--,! 
,prophetic ,faculty3 ,w> & ,peace       
,cle>+ away ! ,fog       ,! ,dang] (    
liv+ among ,*ri/ians3 ,a ,"q ( peace or 
w>       ,legislative ,quack]y1         
,ignorance1 & ,bl9dness to ! ,future    
,evils         t ne$ ,att5tion          
,:at is ,intellectual ,greatness        
,spiritual ,wond]s--,slat]'s ,te/s2 ,_s 
,pictures2 ,telegraphy2         ,music2 
,slate ,writ+2 ,fire ,te/               
,,miscellane\s ,,intellig5ce--,erratum2 

,co-op]ation2 ,emancipation2            
,inv5tors2 ,important ,discov]y2        
,sac*>9e2 ,sug>2 ,artificial            
,ivory2 ,pap] ,pianos2 ,social          
,deg5]acy2 ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty2       
,value ( ,birds2 ,h\se ,plants2 ,l>ge/  
,tunnel2 ,we/w>d ,empire       ,/ructure
 ( ! ,bra9       ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,g5esis (
 ! ,bra9       ,to ! ,read]s ( !        
,j\rnal--,college ( ,!rapeutics         
,j\rnal ( ,man--,language ( ,press &    
,read]s     #e4 ,,june4--,! ,mo/        
,m>vell\s ,triumph ( ,educational       
,sci5ce       ,! ,gr& ,symposium ( !    
,wise ,m5       ,! ,burn+ ,"q 9         
,education       ,,miscellane\s         
,,intellig5ce--,bigotry & ,lib]ality2   
,religi\s         ,news2 ,aboli%+       
,slav]y2 ,old ,fogy ,biography2 ,legal  
,responsibility 9 ,hypnotism2 ,pa/eur's 
,cure = ,hydrophobia2         ,lulu     
,hur/2 ,l& ,monopoly2 ,m>riage 9        
,mexico2 ,! ,gr&         ,symposium2 ,a 
,new ,mussulman ,empire2 ,psy*ometric   
,impo/ure2 ,our         ,tobacco ,bill2 

,ext9ct ,animals2 ,education            
,g5esis ( ! ,bra9 7conclud$7     #f4    
,,july4--,magnetic ,education &         
,!rapeutics       ,! ,s-,call$          
,sci5tific ,immortality       ,review ( 
! ,new ,education       ,victoria's     
,half ,c5tury       ,outlook ( ,diog5es 
,a ,bill to ,de/roy ! ,indians          
,,miscellane\s ,,intellig5ce--,! ,seyb]t
 ,commission2 ,! ,evils t         ne$   
,att5tion2 ,cond5s$ ,items--,mesm]ism 9 
,p>is--,m$ical                          
,fre$om--,victoria's ,jubilee2          
,delightful ,homes       ,outl9es (     
,an?ropology                            
,cont9u$--,cranioscopy--,illu/rat$      
#g4 ,,augu/4--,creation's ,my/]ies      
,a ,true ,poet--,! ,poetry ( ,peace & ! 
,practice ( ,w>       ,! ,volapuk       
,language       ,progress ( ! ,m>vell\s 
,glances ,r\nd ! ,_w                    
,,miscellane\s                          
,,intellig5ce--,photography ,p]fect$2 ,!
 ,canon ,k+2         ,l& ,monopoly2 ,!  
,gr& ,canals2 ,! ,survival ( ,b>b>ism2  

,concord ,philosophy2 ,! ,&ov] ,w>2 ,!  
,ca?olic ,rebellion2         ,/upidity (
 ,colleges2 ,cremation2 ,col4 ,h5ry ,s4 
,olcott2 ,jesse         ,%ep>d2         
,prohibition ,longevity2 ,increase (    
insanity2         ,extraord9>y ,fa/+2   
,spiritual ,pap]s       ,cranioscopy    
7,cont9u$7       ,practical ,utility (  
,an?ropology 9 its ,psy*ic ,dep>tm5t    
#h4 ,,septemb]4--,concord ,symposium    
,rectification ( ,c]ebral ,sci5ce       
,human ,longevity       ,,miscellane\s  
,,intellig5ce--,an important ,discov]y2 
,j5nie         ,coll9s2 ,greek          
,philosophy2 ,symposiums2 ,lit]ature ( !
 ,pa/2         ,! ,concord ,s*ool2 ,new 
,books2 ,sol> ,biology2 ,dr4 ,franz     
,h>tmann2 ,progress ( ,*emi/ry2         
,a/ronomy2 ,geology ,illu/rat$2         
,a ,ma!matical ,prodigy2 ,a/rology 9    
,engl&2 ,primog5iture         ,aboli%$2 
,m$ical ,intol]ance & ,cunn+2 ,negro    
,turn+ ,:ite2         ,! ,cure (        
,hydrophobia2 ,john ,sw9ton's ,pap]2    
,wom5's ,rights         & ,progress2 ,_s

 writ+2 ,progress ( ! ,m>vell\s         
,*apt] ,,vii4--,practical ,utility (    
,an?ropology 7,conclud$7       ,*apt]   
,,viii4--,! ,orig9 & ,f\ndation ( ! ,new
 ,an?ropology     #i4 ,,octob]4--,!     
,ori5tal ,view ( ,an?ropology           
,,miscellane\s ,,intellig5ce--,religion 
& ,sci5ce2 ,good ,psy*ology2         ,! 
,f>-away ,battle2 ,h[ n to d x2 ,robb]y 
( ,public ,l&s2         ,l& ,re=m 9     
,engl&2 ,life 9 ,europe2 ,education 9   
,france2         ,canada & ! ,union2    
,woman 9 ! ,moon2 ,emancipation f       
,petticoats2 ,wom5's ,rights on !       
,/reets2 ,a ,woman's ,triumph 9         
,p>is2 ,a ,woman's ,bible2 ,"w = ,wom52 
,mrs4 ,/anton on !         ,jubilee2    
,electricity2 ,progress ( ! ,telegraph2 
,! ,my/]y (         ! ,ages2 ,progress (
 ! ,m>vell\s2 ,a ,gr& ,a]olite2 ,! ,boy 
,piani/2 ,c5t5>ians2 ,educat$ ,monkeys2 
,causes ( ,idiocy2 ,a         ,p[]ful   
,temp]ance ,argum5t2 ,sl[ ,progress2    
,community ,doctors2         ,! ,selfi% 
,sy/em ( ,society2 ,educat$ ,beetles2   

,ru/less ,iron2         ,weigh+ ! ,e>?2 
,head & ,he>t2 ,! ,rectification (      
,c]ebral ,sci5ce       ,*apt]           
,,ix4--,rectification ( ,c]ebral        
,sci5ce1 ,correct+ !         ,organology
 ( ,gall & ,spurzheim    #aj4           
,,novemb]4--,! ,sl[ ,triumph ( ,tru?    
,old ,indu/rial ,education       ,an    
,incomp>able ,m$ical ,outlaw            
,educational4--,educational ,re=m 9     
,engl&2 ,dead ,languages                
,vani%+2 ,high] ,education ( ,wom52 ,bad
 ,sunday-,s*ool ,books2         ,our    
,b>b>\s ,or?ography                     
,critical4--,european ,b>b>ism2 ,bo/on  
,civilization2 ,monopoly2               
,woman's ,drudg]y2 ,*ri/ian             
,civilization2 ,walt ,:itman2           
,temp]ance       ,sci5tific4--,ext5sion 
( ,a/ronomy2 ,a ,new ,basis = ,*emi/ry2 
,*lor(orm 9 ,hydrophobia2 ,! ,wat] ,"q2 
,progress (         ,homoeopa?y3 ,r\nd !
 ,_w ,quickly       ,glances ,r\nd ! ,_w
 7conclud$ f ,augu/7                    
,rectification ( ,c]ebral ,sci5ce       

7illu/rat$7    #aa4 ,,decemb]4--,! ,_w's
 ,neglect$ or ,=gott5 ,lead]s & ,pione]s
       ,social ,conditions--,exp5ses at 
,h>v>d2 ,european ,wages2 ,india z a    
,:eat ,produc]2 ,increase ( ,insanity2  
,temp]ance2 ,flamboyant                 
,animalism       ,transc5d5tal ,ha%     
,j ,criticism       ,progress ( discov]y
 & ,improvem5t--,autotelegraphy2        
,edison's         ,phonograph2          
,type-sett+ ,eclips$2 ,pr9t+ 9 ,colors2 
,/eam         ,wagon2 ,fruit ,pres]v+2  
,napoleon's ,manuscript2 ,peace2        
,capital         ,puni%m5t2 ,ant>ctic   
,explorations2 ,! ,des]t %all ,blossom z
         ! ,rose       ,life &          
,dea?--,m>vell\s ,examples              
,outl9es ( ,an?ropology 7cont9u$7 ,*apt]
 ,x4--,! ,law (         ,location 9     
,organology    #ab4 ,,janu>y4--,!       
,pursuit ( ,tru?       ,occultism def9$ 
,psy*ic ,ph5om5a       ,! ,anci5t       
,ib]ians       ,! ,/> ,du/ ( ! ,univ]se 
,,miscellane\s--,bright ,lit]ature2 ,!  
,two ,worlds2 ,foote's ,heal?           

,mon?ly2 ,psy*ic ,!ories2 ,tw5tie?      
,c5tury ,sci5ce1 ,dawn+ at         ! end
 ( ! ,n9ete5?2 ,comp>ative ,spe$ (      
,light &         ,electricity2 ,wond]ful
 ,photography2 ,wood5 ,clo?2 ,!         
,phyllox]a2 ,fall+ ,r5ts2 ,bo/on        
,civilization2 ,psy*ic         ,blund]+2
 ,bee*]'s ,m$ium%ip2 ,a ,sci5tific      
,cat>act2         ,ob/rep]\s &          
,pragmatic ,vulg>ity2 ,hygi5e2 ,qu99e2  
,life &         ,dea?2 ,doro!a ,l4 ,dix2
 ,! ,drift ( ,ca?olicism1 ,jugg]naut    
,! ,pr9cipal ,me?ods ( ,/udy+ ! ,bra9   
,responses ( ,read]s--,m$ical ,or?odoxy 
,,bu*anan',s                            
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4                     
,,vol4 ,i4      ,,febru>y1 #ahhg4       
,,no4 #a4     ,,salutatory4   ,k9d      
read]6 ,let me presume t y are 9 se>* ( 
tru?1 & t y h an intuition suffici5t to 
tell y t ?is un5d+ se>* is ! inspir+    
en]gy ( ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man ,let u     
realize ! va/ness ( tru?1 ! va/ness ( ^?
 realms ( k h]et(ore unexplor$ by man1 9
 :i* ! ,,j\rnal is to p]=m its "w1 & 9  

realiz+ t1 x w be v obvi\s t no s+le    
numb] ( ! ,,j\rnal c be an adequate     
specim5 to give a j conception ( :at x  
is to be1 h[ _m hundr$ !mes x w h to    
consid]1 h[ _m errors to analyze1 h[ _m 
new sugge/ions to introduce1 h[ _m      
criticisms ( ! old1 h[ _m expositions ( 
! new4 ,! pres5t numb] ( ! ,,j\rnal is  
little m ?an a promissory note = its    
future4  ,ev5 z a comm5t>y on p]iodical 
lit]ature1 !re w be a c\ntless numb] ( !
 sup]ficial !ories ( ignorance & ha/e = 
x to exam9e1 :ile !re w be ! m pleas+   
task ( not+ ! introduction ( s\nd       
philosophy1 ! progress ( c>eful         
inve/igation1 ! upris+ ( common s5se    
aga9/ h]$it>y falsehood1 & ! gradual    
enlight5m5t ( ! cl]ical1 m$ical1 &      
educational pr(essions by ! sl[ progress
 ( new ideas1 & ! unemb>rass$ progress (
 ! physical sci5ces & inv5tions :i*     
enc\nt] no collegiate h9drance1 except+ 
?is1 t ! av]age lib]al education1 z x is
 call$1 gives s little k ( physical     
sci5ce1 t ! educat$ classes (t5 fail to 

di/+ui% betwe5 ! real inv5tor & !       
delud$1 or delusive1 impo/or4  ,!       
inv5tor is ! emancipator ( mank9d f !   
oppressive burd5 ( toil1 & h5ce !       
philan?ropi/ %\ld ev] look ) int]e/ to !
 progress ( inv5tion1 %\ld ev] be ready 
to coop]ate ) inv5tive g5ius4 ,!        
,,j\rnal %\ld be ! inv5tor's fri5d1 & x 
hopes to see ! "t :5 ! national         
in/itution t ,i h propos$ %all be       
e/abli%$1 to br+ bl9d1 b all p[]ful1    
capital into co-op]ation ) ! wise1 b (t5
 p[]less1 inv5tor4  ,inv5tion is !      
physical1 z philosophy is ! intellectual
 p[]1 to complete ! emancipation (      
mank9d f slav]y & suff]+4 ,no1 w\ld !   
!ologian say1 y\r false philosophy ends 
9 no?+4 ,! _w has be5 full (            
philosophies f ,democritus to ,hegel1 & 
!y h nev] lift$ a s+le /raw's weight f !
 burd5 t oppresses all humanity4 ,! real
 burd5 is s91 & religion alone c remove 
t1 & br+ 9 ! k+dom ( heav5 on e>?4  ,mo/
 true1 ,oh !ologian1 x is1 t ! false    
philosophies1 f ,democritus to ,hegel1 h

 done no?+ = mank9d b to becl\d1        
bewild]1 & enfeeble _! intellig5ce1 = ! 
philosophies 7 born ( empty vanity1 :i* 
essay$ to conqu] ! univ]se by cogitation
 )\t sci5ce1 & n f any lov+ impulse to  
make life wis] & bett]4 ,b y\r !ologies 
h be5 almo/ z false z ! philosophies4 ,y
 h inv]t$ ! simple & pure religion (    
,jesus4 ,y h taught ! _w t its gov]n+   
p[] 0 n an inf9ite love1 b an inf9ite   
hate1 & t ! *ief purpose ( creation 0 to
 furni% an unlimit$ am\nt ( human agony1
 9 et]nal progress1 to gratify ! inf9ite
 tyrant1 &1 at ! same "t1 please a few  
humble vassals :om t]ror alone _h driv5 
into 8 s]vice4 ,y h taught mank9d1 all  
too successfully1 to imitate ?is        
sup]human mon/]1 by ! bani%m5t1         
imprisonm5t1 murd]1 or torture1 ( all :o
 did n accept y\r insane & he>tless     
tea*+s2 & ! bloody drama1 :i* has be5 9 
full progress = at lea/ fifte5 c5turies 
)\t "o int]val ( pity or remorse1 is    
com+ to its end n[1 ,oh !ologians1      
simply because y\r p[] has wan$1 &      

mank9d h p>tially outgr[n _! sup]/iti\s 
ignorance4 ,t5nyson 9 8 la/ poem has    
express$ ! tru?3    ',love y\r enemy1   
bless y\r hat]s1' said ! ,greate/ ( !   
great1   ,*ri/ian love among ! *ur*es   
look$ ! tw9 ( hea!n hate4   ,f ! gold5  
alms ( bless+1 man _h co9$ himself a    
curse2   ,rome ( ,caes>1 ,rome (        
,pet]1--:i* 0 cruel]1 :i* 0 worse8  ,y  
are beg9n+1 ,oh !ologians1 to be a%am$ (
 ! hi/ory ( y\r tribe1 & to d\bt 9 y\r  
own he>ts ! horrid cre$s y are /ill     
tea*+2 & a few h ev5 ?r[n !m (f entirely
 & jo9$ 9 ! movem5t ( emancipation1--ev5
 ,&ov] is uneasy b5ea? its old yoke4 ,b 
! *ief problem ( progress is /ill to get
 rid ( y\r cre$s1 & return to t simple1 
univ]sal religion1 ( :i* ,jesus 0 ! mo/ 
p[]ful tea*]1--a religion t _h no *ur*1 
no cre$1 no intol]ance1 & :i* dealt only
 9 t univ]sal love to :i* all human s\ls
 respond :5 !y receive x4  ,yet nev] has
 ?is simple religion ( ,jesus appe>$1   
nor any ef=t t[>ds its imp]fect         
realization1 )\t provok+ or?odox        

ho/ility2 & nev] has sci5ce tak5 "o bold
 /ep 9 advance to und]/& ! ,bible (     
creation1 or ! ,div9e wisdom embodi$ 9 !
 con/itution ( man1 )\t f9d+ all or?odox
 p[] array$ aga9/ ea* /ep ( progress1 & 
y\r or?odox ana!mas ready = ea* fe>less 
seek] ( ! tru?4  ,nev] _h a/ronomy1 nev]
 _h geology1 nev] _h phr5ology1 nev] _h 
an?ropology1 "o smile f ! organiz$      
!ological gu>dians ( ! anci5t falsehood 
call$ or?odoxy4 ,nei!r _h political     
lib]ty any bett] treatm5t ?an m5tal     
lib]ty4 ,nei!r ! :ite man1 ! r$ man1 nor
 ! black man f\nd fri5d%ip or protection
 until v rec5tly 9 any or?odox *ur*1 = !
 *ur* 0 inv>iably ! ally ( ! despot4    
,witness all ,european hi/ory1 witness !
 hi/ory ( ,mexico & ,s\?                
,am]ica1--witness ! hi/ory ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates1--witness ! pres5t condition (   
,europe1 groan+ "u ! m\nta9 load (      
taxation to pay w> debts1 to su/a9 !    
cannon f\ndries1 =ts1 %ips1 b>racks1 &1 
9 a ^w1 ! armam5t ( hell1 = x is b a    
gr&1 pre>rang$ plan = fur!r homicide &  

deva/ation2 & all--all1 alas6 e/abli%$ &
 su/a9$ by a gov]nm5t inspir$ by ! *ur*1
 :i* falsely claims to repres5t !       
pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ 9 its t]ribly apo/ate 
c>e]6  ,) a loa?+ & horror t words _c   
express ,i turn f ?is sc5e--9 :i*1 ?\gh 
lat5t at ?is mom5t1 !re lie all !       
horrors ( ! ,roman amphi!atre1 & w>s ( !
 legions ( ,scipio1 ,m>ius1 ,tib]ius1   
,caes>1 ,n]o1 ,sev]us1 ,decius1         
,val]ianus1 ( ,al>ic1 ,attila1 & ,g5ghis
 ,khan--to ! dawn ( lib]ty1 peace1 &    
enlight5m5t on ! ,am]ican cont95t1 :]e1 
?\gh old =ms & in/itutions may survive1 
_! int]ior nature or life is *ang$1--:]e
 ! apo/ate *ur* is sl[ly rel9qui%+ its  
apo/acy & gr[+ into h>mony ) mod]n      
lib]ty & progress4  ,! "t is com+1 ,i   
tru/1 :5 ,*ri/ian *ur*es 9 ! ,unit$     
,/ates %all return to foll[ ! sublime   
examples ( ! f\nd]s ( ,*ri/ianity2 %all 
practise & diffuse t _s ( love 9 :i* is 
all fre$om1 all tol]ation & co-op]ation2
 %all welcome sci5ce & philosophy1 &    
become ! c5tre ( all coop]ative ef=ts = 

human amelioration4  ,! ameliorations ( 
! la/ hundr$ ye>s are s great t we may  
well anticipate /ill great] *anges 9 !  
com+ c5tury2 =1 z ,:itti] says3    ,/ill
 ! new transc5ds ! old1   ,9 signs &    
tok5s manifold4  ,x is reasonable to    
anticipate ?is *ange1 because ! old     
battle betwe5 religion & sci5ce1 :i*    
plac$ ea* 9 a false position1 mu/ come  
to an end4 ,! battle is /ill 9          
progress1--!re is /ill an antagonism2 & 
sci5ti/s w object to ! ,,j\rnal ,,(     
,,man because its sci5ce is associat$ ) 
religion2 :ile !ologians w object to its
 religion because bas$ on sci5ce2 b !   
conte/ n[ proce$s ) dim9i%+ rancor1 &   
!re h be5 m9or reconciliations or truces
 betwe5 sci5ti/s & !ologians4 ,b f9ally 
! gr& reconciliation mu/ come f ?is1 t  
:5 sci5ce advances into ! psy*ic        
realm1--:5 x demon/rates ! exi/5ce ( !  
s\l1 & demon/rates t heav5 is n a morbid
 dream b a spl5did reality1--! religi\s 
s5tim5t w recognize su* sci5ce z its    
fri5d2 & :5 sci5ce goes f>!r1 &         

int]prets ! ,div9e laws z writt5 by     
omnipot5t wisdom 9 ! con/itution ( man1 
m pla9ly & f> m fully ?an !y h ev] be5  
express$ 9 religi\s writ+s1 !n w        
religion p]ceive t su* sci5ce is !      
,div9e mess5g] be=e :om x %\ld b[ 9     
rev]5ce1 & ^: e utt]ance %\ld be held   
sacr$4  ,x is ?us ! mission (           
an?ropology to enlight5 religion1 to    
int]pret ! ,div9e law1 & to reign 9 !   
k+dom ( heav51 to :i* x is to lead u2 & 
x is ! mission ( ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man to
 pres5t & keep be=e ! enlight5$ few !   
guid+ wisdom ( an?ropology4     ,,!     
,,phr5ological ,,doctr9es ,,( ,,dr4     
,,gall4  ,,_! ,,pa/ ,,& ,,pres5t        
,,/atus4   ,sci5ce ought to emancipate  
mank9d f ! control ( ! animal in/9cts1 &
 9 ! purely physical & ma!matical       
sci5ces x does4 ,9 ma!matics1 dynamics1 
optics1 ac\/ics1 a/ronomy1 electricity1 
eng9e]+1 & me*anics1 ! dictates ( pure  
intellect are seldom int]f]$ ) by any   
bl9d impulse1 attraction1 or prejudice4 
,b x is v diff]5t 9 ! realm ( op9ion--9 

matt]s 9 :i* reason %\ld be supreme1 ) z
 absolute au?ority z numb] & =m h 9     
ma!matics4  ,a ?\s& c measure &         
calculate1 & c obey implicitly 9 ?\ght !
 ma!matical laws1 = "o t c reason & obey
 implicitly ! dictates ( pure reason4   
,if an error is made 9 ! con/ruction ( a
 bridge1 erection ( a h\se1 or f9ancial 
report ( a bank1 ?\s&s may at once      
detect ! error1 & by cle> exposition    
compel its recognition4 ,b 9 matt]s (   
op9ion controll$ by reason1 !re is no   
su* ready detection & recognition (     
error1 ev5 by ! be/ educat$ classes4 ,! 
realm ( op9ion is ev] 9 *aos4           
,contradictory op9ions are ev] cla%+2 no
 supreme arbit] is kn[n2 no law (       
reason1 l ! laws ( ma!matics1 comes 9 to
 dissipate error & delusion4  ,:y is    
?is8 ,an?ropology replies t reason is z 
positive1 cle>1 & imp]ative z ma!matical
 pr9ciples1 b t m5 h n be5 educat$ to   
ex]cise & to obey ! faculty ( reason1 z 
!y h be5 to measure & to c\nt4 ,9 matt]s
 ( op9ion1 feel+ & impulse are all[$ to 

dom9ate ov] reason1 & to hug ! delusions
 :i* reason w\ld dispel4 ,we h no       
educational sy/em1 no college1 9 :i* !  
art ( reason+ is prop]ly taught1 al?\gh 
! %all[ p$antry ( ,ari/otelian logic has
 assum$ to tea* ! art ( reason+4 ,!     
faculties !mselves ( our colleges d n   
und]/& or practice ! true art ( reason+1
 = if !y did1 !y w\ld h>monize 9 op9ion 
z ma!maticians h>monize 9 calculations1 
& w\ld lead ! onw>d m>* ( m9d           
cont9ually1 mak+ or accept+ discov]ies (
 ! highe/ importance1 in/ead ( /&+1 z !y
 d1 impregnable ca/les ( anci5t error 9 
matt]s ( op9ion1 ?\gh mod]ately         
progressive 9 physical sci5ce4  ,x is = 
^! reasons t popul> op9ions & op9ions ( 
univ]sities are ( little value4 ,ev]y?+ 
else b reason dom9ates !m4 ,! gift ( a  
f\nd]1 ! decree ( a k+1 p>liam5t1 or    
pope1 ! decision ( "s anci5t conclave ( 
! sup]/iti\s & ignorant1 or ! imp]i\s w 
( "s int]e/$ body ( lords1 plutocrats1  
monks1 or political usurp]s1 e/abli%es !
 m\ld 9 :i* op9ions are ca/2 & ! s(t    

bra9s ( inexp]i5c$ & unreflective y\?   
are easily compress$ into ! =m ( !      
e/abli%$ m\ld1 & f t de=m$ condition !y 
seldom or nev] entirely recov] true     
symmetry4 ,nev] taught to reason deeply 
or accurately1 !y yield to ! sympa!tic  
mesm]ic control ( social op9ions &      
impulses1 )\t look+ to _! orig91 ,h5ce !
 lam5table fact t 9 matt]s ( op9ion or  
philosophy1 z 9 social amusem5ts &      
fa%ions1 ! animal in/9ct ( greg>i\sness 
rules1 & m5 move 9 masses l h]ds ( %eep 
or buffaloes4  ,^! consid]ations prep>e 
u to appreciate ju/ly ! value ( =m] &   
contempor>y op9ions 9 ref]5ce to !      
sci5ce ( ! bra94  ,! my/]y t surr\nd$   
its anatomy 0 dispell$ by ,dr4 ,gall1 & 
mod]n sci5ti/s h be5 build+ ^u !        
f\ndation laid by him4 ,x is n necess>y 
n[ to dwell ^u 8 protract$ & c>eful /udy
 ( ! comp>ative developm5t ( ! bra9 9 m5
 & animals4 ,suffice x to say no        
naturali/ 0 ev] m dilig5t1 fe>less1 &   
successful1 9 ! /udy ( nature2 & !      
conclusive evid5ce ( 8 success is ! fact

 t no /ud5t ( nature :o travell$ aft] 8 
foot/eps has fail$ to see :at he saw1 & 
recognize ,gall z a gr&1 orig9al tea*]4 
,:y is x1 !n1 t ! reputation ( ,gall & 8
 discov]ies ( m5tal organs 9 ! bra9 has 
be5 s fluctuat+8 ,:y h ! discov]ies t   
came =w>d ) s impos+ a pre/ige at !     
beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury s entirely lo/ t    
pre/ige 9 ! colleges 9 sixty ye>s1 t !  
writ+s ( ,gall & 8 disciples are g5]ally
 neglect$8 ,vague1 unsci5tific          
speculations h tak5 _! place2 ! colleges
 & lit]ati are grop+ 9 d>kness1 &1 l    
plants 9 a cell> :i* rea* out to ! dim  
w9d[s1 !y look anxi\sly = ! in=mation t 
may come f laboratories & anatomical    
halls1 :]e animals by ?\s&s are tortur$ 
to f9d ! s\rces ( physical functions1   
=getful ( ! fact t ! human bra9 is a    
psy*ic organ1 & t a :ole c5tury ( su*   
inve/igations w\ld leave ! gr& problems 
( consci\s life & "* 9 primeval d>kness6
  ,h !y no respect = ! labors &         
honorable obs]vations ( cle>-head$      
sci5ti/s fifty to eighty ye>s ago8 ,7 ! 

anatomi/s ,reil & ,lod] deceiv$ :5 !y   
te/ifi$ to ,gall's wond]ful discov]ies 9
 anatomy8 ,7 ,&ral1 ,br\ssais1 ,corvs>t1
 & o!rs1 :o /ood at ! head ( ! m$ical   
pr(ession 9 ,france1 deceiv$ :5 !y 7    
foll[]s ( ,gall8 ,0 ,dr4 ,vimont deceiv$
 :5 ! /udy ( ! animal k+dom conv]t$ him 
f an oppon5t to a support] ( ,gall8 ,7  
,elliotson & ,solly ( ,london1 ! ,combes
 ( ,scotl&1 ,mac>tney ( ,irel&1 & a full
 score ( o!rs 9 ! highe/ ranks ( m$ical 
sci5ce deceiv$ 9 giv+ _! te/imony t !   
anatomy ( ! bra91 its developm5t 9 !    
heal?y1 its amply record$ pa?ology1     
reveal$ 9 hospitals1 & its ph5om5a 9 !  
insane asylums & prisons1 support$ !    
doctr9es ( ,gall8  ,!y 7 n deceiv$1 & !y
 7 n bl9d4 ,!y 7 obs]v]s4 ,_!           
successors1 s9k+ into ! agno/icism (    
pseudosci5ce1 h ?us sunk because !y h   
ab&on$ ! me?ods ( sci5ce to adopt !     
me?ods ( ignorant p>tisan%ip4 ,!y h n   
/udi$ ! comp>ative developm5t ( ! bra9 9
 connection ) "*1 & !re=e !y "k little  
or no?+ ( x4 ,!y are n compet5t z       

obs]v]s ( developm5t1 because !y h nev] 
attempt$ to become acqua9t$ ) x4 ,ev5 s 
em95t a writ] z ! late ,pr(4 ,w4 ,b4    
,c>p5t] %[s by 8 writ+s1 :i* are a      
monum5t ( labori\s erudition1 t he did n
 und]/& s simple a matt] z ! ext]nal =m 
( ! cranium belong+ to ! developm5t ( ! 
c]ebellum4  ,cranioscopy1 ! /udy ( !    
bra9 & its proportional developm5t ?r\gh
 ! cranium1 :i* is ! me?od by :i* ,gall 
made 8 discov]ies1 is a lo/ art 9 !     
m$ical pr(ession1 & ,i d\bt if !re is a 
s+le pr(essor 9 any ,am]ican or         
,european m$ical college to-day1 :o has 
a compet5t k ( x4 ,! art ( cranioscopy  
requires z its basis a correct k ( !    
anatomy ( ! bra9 & skull1 a correct k ( 
! localities ( all ! c]ebral organs1 & a
 practical skill 9 det]m9+ _! developm5t
 ) accuracy4 ,a v>iation ( "o eigh? ( an
 in* 9 developm5t w *ange ! de/9y ( !   
individual1 & incorrect conceptions ( ! 
gr[? ( ! bra9 & ! natural irregul>ities 
( ! cranium w\ld vitiate ! conclusions (
 ! obs]v]s4 ,a some:at fam\s b          

unsci5tific practition] ( phr5ology gave
 a good illu/ration ( ?is by mi/ak+ a   
rugg$ developm5t ( ! lambdoid suture =  
an enorm\s organ ( combativ5ess1 &      
ascrib+ to ! g5tleman a t]rific1        
pugnaci\s en]gy :i* 0 ! v opposite ( 8  
true "*4  ,! sciolism ( popul>          
phr5ology1 scantily suppli$ ) anatomical
 k1 & b little bett] suppli$ ) cle>     
psy*ic conceptions1 is incapable (      
comm5d+ ! sci5ce to ! e/eem ( critical  
obs]v]s1 & ( c\rse incapable ( su/a9+   
its reputation aga9/ ! ov]:elm+         
opposition ( m$ical colleges4 ,?us      
reject$ or at lea/ neglect$ 9 !         
univ]sities1 :i* supply its place )     
wor?less metaphysics1 & unsu/a9$ be=e ! 
public1--= ! tone ( lit]ature is        
controll$ by ! univ]sities1--x is n     
/range t ! gr& discov]ies ( ,gall are   
neglect$ z !y are to-day4  ,! objections
 to ,gall's discov]ies :i* h be5        
consid]$ suffici5t1 h g5]ally be5 !     
(fspr+ ( ignorance & sup]ficial ?9k+4   
,?\s&s ( physicians h be5 misl$ by      

pr(essors ( anatomy ?or\ghly ignorant ( 
! subject1 :o h %[n to _! own ignorant  
satisfaction h[ impossible x 0 to judge 
( ! developm5t ( ! bra9 ?r\gh ! skull4  
,! attacks ^u phr5ology h be5 g5]ally   
rem>kable = _! logical feebl5ess4 ,any  
"o well acqua9t$ ) ! sci5ce & ! ph5om5a 
9 nature1 c\ld h made a mu* m effective 
attack1--an attack :i* w\ld h appe>$    
entirely unansw]able2 b no su* attack   
has be5 made4  ,!re has be51 h[ev]1 "o  
valid objection to ! discov]ies ( ,gall1
 :i* has done mu* to discr$it ! :ole    
sy/em4 ,he ascrib$ to ! entire c]ebellum
 ! sexual function alone1 9 do+ :i* he  
disreg>d$ ! facts develop$ by           
vivisection4 ,ample obs]vation has %[n 8
 error4 ,! c]ebellum is ! physiological 
z ! c]ebrum is ! psy*ic bra91 & a def9$ 
c5tral portion ( ! c]ebellum at ! m$ian 
l9e does ex]cise1 9 connection ) !      
summit ( ! sp9al cord1 ! sexual         
functions4 ,?is has be5 fully e/abli%$  
by pa?ology1 z well z by my own         
exp]im5ts4 ,9 ?is matt] ,gall is c]ta9ly

 entitl$ to ! cr$it ( approximat+ !     
tru?1 ! function be+ locat$ )9 !        
t]ritory assign$ x4  ,! fundam5tal      
doctr9e1 h[ev]1 :i* ,gall has ! immortal
 honor ( e/abli%+1 is t ! c]ebrum is n a
 homog5e\s unit>y organ1 b a mass (     
di/9ct organs1 z di/9ct z ! s5sitive &  
motor columns ( ! sp9al cord1 & ex]cis+ 
diff]5t m5tal functions4 ,:atev] errors 
( detail he may h fall5 into _c obscure 
! glory ( ! pione] 9 ! anatomy &        
psy*ology ( ! bra94 ,8 anatomical       
doctr9es h /ood ! te/ ( "t2 !y are      
e/abli%$2 & 8 psy*ic doctr9es are z ne> 
an approa* to absolute tru? z ev] 0 made
 by a pione] 9 a wild]ness ( my/]y4     
,gall himself1 ) ! j self-respect :i*   
belongs to a s9c]e & fe>less seek] (    
sci5tific tru?1 express$ 8 attitude z   
foll[s1 at ! close ( ! six? volume ( 8  
works3--  ,^! views ( ! qualities &     
faculties ( man are n ! fruit ( subtile 
reason+s4 ,!y be> n ! impress ( ! age 9 
:i* !y orig9ate1 & w n we> out ) x4 ,!y 
are ! result ( numb]less obs]vations1 & 

w be immutable & et]nal l ! facts t h   
be5 obs]v$1 & ! fundam5tal p[]s :i* ^?  
facts =ce u to admit4 ,!y are n only    
f\nd$ on pr9ciples d$uc$ f individual   
facts1 b are confirm$ by ea* individual 
fact 9 p>ticul>1 & w =ev] come (f       
triumphant f e te/ to :i* !y may be     
submitt$1 :e!r ( analysis or syn!sis4   
,if ! reason+s ( metaphysicians are ev] 
disc>d$1 ?is philosophy ( ! human       
qualities & faculties w be ! f\ndation (
 all philosophy 9 "t to come4  ,^! are !
 words ( a gr&-s\l$ philosoph]1 :o knew 
t he 0 speak+ ! tru?1 & =c+1 z if at !  
po9t ( ! bayonet1 a great1 new tru? ^u !
 /olidity ( ! colleges4 ,! simple tru? (
 fibr\s /ructure 9 ! bra91 n[ kn[n to e 
tyro 9 anatomy1 0 conte/$ 9 ! days (    
,gall & ,spurzheim1 & _h to be en=c$ by 
public dissection 9 an ,ed9burgh        
amphi!atre4 ,) ! same unreason+ /olidity
 ! doctr9e ( ! multiplicity ( organs 9 !
 bra9 0 %unn$1 evad$1 or d5i$1 ?\gh x   
w\ld seem idiotic = any physiologi/ to  
assume su* a position 7by suppress+ 8   

own common s5se7 :5 ! aim ( all mod]n   
inve/igations ( ! bra9 is to discov]    
diff]5t functions 9 diff]5t p>ts4  ,!   
great doctr9e ( ! multiplicity ( c]ebral
 organs1 introduc$ by ,gall1 c\ld n be  
suppress$ or ignor$ among ^? :o         
inve/igate ! bra9 9 any mann]4 ,all     
mod]n inve/igators tacitly recognize x1 
= none c\ld s /ultify !mselves z to     
assume ! bra9 to be a homog5e\s unit 9  
ei!r /ructure or functions1 :ile seek+  
to discov] ! peculi> functions ( ea* "p4
 ,?us 8 fundam5tal ideas are adopt$ by 8
 oppon5ts1 & /ep by /ep !y w be compell$
 to admit 8 g5]al correctness1 & 8 gr&  
s]vices z ! pione] 9 ! highe/ dep>tm5t (
 sci5ce1 ! mo/ prolific 9 important     
results to mank9d4 ,e hone/ & erudite   
anatomi/1 says ,sir ,samuel ,solly 9 8  
/&>d "w on ! anatomy ( ! bra91 mu/      
ackn[l$ge t we are indebt$ ma9ly to     
,gall & ,spurzheim = ! improvem5ts :i* h
 be5 made 9 our mode ( /udy+ ! bra94 ,= 
my own "p1 ,i mo/ *e]fully ackn[l$ge t !
 int]e/ :i* ,i d]iv$ f ! lectures ( ,dr4

 ,spurzheim at ,/4 ,?omas' ,hospital    
ab\t ! ye>s #ahbb & #ahbc1 has be5 !    
incit+ cause ( all ! labor :i* = above  
tw5ty ye>s ,i h at int]vals devot$ to   
?is subject4  ,! organ ( language1 8    
fir/ discov]y1 locat$ at ! junction ( ! 
front & middle lobes1 has be5 ! fir/ to 
receive ! g5]al recognition ( ! m$ical  
pr(ession1 because x is easy to         
recognize its failures 9 disease1 & !   
morbid condition ( its organ4  ,its     
g5]al recognition by physiologi/s n[ is 
n usually accompani$ by any ref]5ce to  
,gall z its discov]]4 ,!y are probably n
 aw>e t he locat$ x correctly1 because  
he ref]r$ s mu* to its ext]nal sign 9 ! 
prom95ce ( ! eyes4 ,?is prom95ce ( !    
eyes indicates developm5t ( ! bra9 at ! 
back ( _! sockets4 ,! ext]nal m>k+ (    
organs is to indicate :]e !y lie & 9 :at
 direction _! developm5t produces       
ext]ior projection4 ,! junction ( !     
front & middle lobes1 includ+ ! s-call$ 
isl& ( ,reil 7:o 0 a pupil ( ,gall1 &   
spoke ( him z ! mo/ wond]ful (          

anatomi/s71 has its mo/ direct ext]nal  
indication at ! out] angle ( ! eye4 ,t  
is ! location :i* has be5 giv5 ! organ  
by my exp]im5ts1 :i* 7 made )\t ref]5ce 
to anatomy1 )\t ev5 a ?\ght ( x1 = ,i   
consid] su* exp]im5ts ! supreme au?ority
 9 physiology1 & d n /op to inquire :e!r
 any previ\s k supports !m or n4  ,dr4  
,gall _h ! true idea1 = al?\gh he spoke 
( ! g5]al prom95ce ( ! eye z !          
indication1 he also recogniz$ !         
developm5t z ext5d+ 9 ! direction 9 :i* 
,i h locat$ x4 ,he reg>d$ ! organ (     
language z a convolution ly+ on !       
sup]-orbital plate1 beh9d ! position ( !
 eyeball4 ,?is convolution is           
comp>atively defective 9 animals        
g5]ally1 b m develop$ 9 birds ( sup]ior 
vocal p[]s4 ,9 addition to ?is1 he      
obs]v$ ! gr[? ext5d+ into ! temples1 :]e
 ! front & middle lobes unite4 ,a great 
diamet] 9 ?is direction1 he says1 is    
always a favorable augury = ! memory (  
words4 ,i h se5 p]sons :o ) an ord9>y   
con=mation ( ! eyes yet le>n$ by he>t ) 

great facility4 ,b 9 ^! cases ! diamet] 
f "o temple to ! o!r is ord9>ily v      
consid]able1 & sometimes ev5 ! inf]ior  
"p ( ! temples is project+1 :i* atte/s a
 great developm5t ( ! adjac5t c]ebral   
p>ts4  ,?us x is evid5t t he recogniz$ !
 /ructure beh9d ! ext]nal angle ( ! eye 
z an important "p ( ! organ ( language4 
,! int]ior portion ( ! convolution is ! 
m intellectual portion ( ! organ1 :ile !
 ext]ior portion is t :i* holds ! close/
 relation to ! fibres ( ! corpora /riata
 9 ! middle lobe1 & may !re=e mo/       
prop]ly be call$ ! organ ( language or (
 spee*1 ! impairm5t ( :i* produces      
aphasia1 or loss ( spee*4 ,?is is ! =m  
:i* has *iefly attract$ ! att5tion ( !  
m$ical pr(ession1 z x v (t5 accompanies 
p>alytic affections f disease ( !       
corpora /riata4  ,evid5tly ,gall arriv$ 
at ! correct location1 & he illu/rates !
 discov]y by ref]r+ to a great numb] (  
au?ors & sci5ti/s ^: developm5t he      
obs]v$4 ,8 mo/ decisive fact is ! case (
 a pati5t :o lo/ ! memory ( names       

entirely1 b n ! p[] ( spee*1 by a ?ru/ f
 a foil1 :i* p5etrat$ ?r\gh ! face1 !   
po/]ior inn] "p ( ! front lobe1 at its  
junction ) ! middle lobe1 ?us w\nd+ !   
int]nal "p ( ! organ ( language1 b n    
rea*+ ! out] po/]ior "p1 at ! isl& (    
,reil1 to :i* pa?ologi/s h giv5 _! *ief 
att5tion4  ,evid5tly ,gall _h ! correct 
idea1 & %\ld h be5 duly cr$it$ by !     
pa?ologi/s :o h v]ifi$ 8 discov]y4  ,9  
v]ify+ ?is discov]y by excitem5t ( !    
organs1 ,i f9d ! c5tre ( language beh9d 
! ext]nal angle ( ! eye1 on ea* side (  
:i*1 t[>d ! nose & t[>d ! temples1 are  
analog\s functions :i* might1 if we did 
n analyze closely1 be includ$ ) x1 z    
portions ( ! organ ( language4  ,!      
discov]ies ( ,gall1 ?\gh no long] su/a9$
 by colleges or phr5ological societies1 
h nev] lo/ _! hold ^u ! /ud5ts :o foll[ 
8 tea*+s & /udy nature4 ,a few          
phr5ological writ]s & lectur]s ma9ta9 ! 
int]e/ among ^? !y rea*1 b our /&>d     
lit]ature g5]ally ignores ! doctr9es1 & 
=gets ! "n ( ,gall4 ,yet ! eclipse is n 

total4 ,x w pass away z ?is c5tury ends1
 & ! fame ( ! great pione] 9 sci5ce w be
 immortal1 = x re/s n on any wave (     
eighte5? c5tury op9ion1 b is bas$ on t  
:i* is immutable & et]nal4  ,yet s      
?or\ghly has ! pres5t g5]ation (        
physicians be5 misl$ by ! colleges into 
ignorance ( ! labors ( ,gall1 t al?\gh  
!y "k ! location ( ! faculty ( language 
is n[ beyond d\bt1 !y d n ?9k ( !       
discov]] or und]/& 8 discov]ies1 b      
vaguely suppose t ,f]ri]1 ,jackson1     
,frits*1 ,hitzig1 & o!rs h entirely     
sup]s$$ ,gall by _! inf]5ces f exp]im5ts
 on ! bra9s ( animals4 ,9 ?is h[ greatly
 are !y deceiv$6 ,all t mod]n           
vivisectors h done has utt]ly fail$ to  
di/urb ! c]ebral sci5ce d]iv$ f cranial 
obs]vation by ,gall & myself1 & f direct
 exp]im5t by myself4 ,on ! contr>y1 !   
imm5se labor ( _! rese>*es s]ves only to
 add new illu/rations & facts           
corroborat+ & co-op]at+ ) :at 0         
previ\sly asc]ta9$1 z w be fully %[n :5 
,c]ebral ,psy*ology %all be publi%$4  ,x

 0 once suppos$ t ! intellectual        
functions ( ! front lobe 7 entirely     
refut$ by discov]ies :i* prov$ ! front  
lobe ! s\rce ( muscul> impulses4 ,m     
?or\gh exp]im5t+ dissipat$ ?is illusion4
 ,f]ri] report$ t aft] a p>tial ablation
 ( ! front lobes 9 intellig5t monkeys1  
in/ead (1 z be=e1 be+ actively int]e/$ 9
 _! surr\nd+s & curi\sly pry+ into all t
 came )9 ! field ( _! obs]vation1 !y    
rema9$ apa!tic or dull1 or doz$ (f to   
sleep1 respond+ only to ! s5sations or  
impressions ( ! mom5t1 or v>y+ _!       
li/lessness ) re/less & purposeless     
w&]+s to & fro4 ,!y _h lo/ to all       
appe>ance ! faculty ( att5tive &        
intellig5t obs]vation4 ,?is is precisely
 :at ! true c]ebral psy*ology indicates4
 ,! imag9>y muscul> p[]s 7 n at all     
detect$1 = ! section ( ! front lobe _h  
no influ5ce on ! muscul> sy/em4  ,!     
sci5ce ( ,gall 0 a sci5ce ( facts       
relevant to great pr9ciples4 ,! sci5ce (
 8 oppon5ts 0 a sci5ce ( irrelevant     
facts1 reveal+ no philosophy4 ,/ud5ts ( 

nature adh]$ to ,gall2 /ud5ts ( books & 
adh]5ts ( au?ority neglect$ him4 ,( ?is 
!re is no bett] illu/ration ?an ! great 
collection ( ,de ,ville 9 ,london1 ( :i*
 ! foll[+ acc\nt is giv5 9 ! admirable  
treatise on phr5ology 7( #fcg pages7 by 
,dr4 ,james ,p4 ,br[ne ( ,ed9burgh4  ,h[
 wide & v>i\s are ! *annels ?r\gh :i* ! 
phr5ologi/ d]ives 8 facts4 ,9 society1  
:i*ev] way he turns1 !y are con/antly   
be+ pres5t$ = 8 contemplation4 ,besides 
!re is n a city or t[n ( any note t does
 n conta9 a collection ( au!ntic ca/s ( 
well-kn[n p]sons2 & up to ! ye> #ahec1 !
 gall]y ( ,mr4 ,de ,ville1 9 ,london1   
conta9$ ! l>ge/ & mo/ valuable          
phr5ological collection 9 ! _w ( ca/s & 
skulls ( m5 & wom5 rem>kable = !        
greatness ( _! tal5ts1 or ! peculi>ities
 ( _! dispositions2 includ+ above ?ree  
hundr$ bu/s1 bo? antique & mod]n1 ( !   
mo/ r5[n$ m5 ! _w has ev] se54 ,! :ole  
numb] am\nt$ at lea/ to ?ree ?\s&4 ,ab\t
 two ?\s& skulls ( animals ( e          
d5om9ation 7 also to be f\nd !re4 ,!re  

c\ld be se5 ! =m ( head :i* accompani$ !
 poetical in/9cts & high moral          
aspirations ( ! poor peasant boy1 ,john 
,cl>e2 & h[ /rik+ly dissimil> x 0 9 its 
mo/ m>k$ *>act]i/ics to ! head ( ,george
 ,/ev5son1 "o ( ! mo/ orig9al (         
me*anical g5iuses4 ,bo? 7 self-taught1 b
 "o 0 int5sely active1 ! o!r cogitative4
 ,! m9d ( ,cl>e 0 con/antly engag$ 9    
poetical mus+s ^u ! moral affections1 _!
 pa9s & _! pleasures2 t ( ,/ev5son 0    
drawn by an inh]5t impulse to physical  
objects1 & p]sev]+ly devot$ to !        
discov]y ( su* me*anical comb9ations (  
!m z might be ( la/+ b5efit to society4 
,!re might be po9t$ out ! cause ( !     
diff]5ce ( /yle :i* *>act]iz$ ! oratory 
( ,mansfield & ,ersk9e1 ( ,cann+ & (    
,br\gham3 & t :i* con/itut$ ! elem5ts ( 
m9d & _! comb9ations1 :i* rais$ ,edmund 
,burke1 z a presci5t /atesman1 to a     
height su* z nei!r ,pitt1 nor ,fox1 nor 
ev5 ,*a?am 0 capable ( rea*+4 ,!re might
 be se5 9 ,banks's f9e bu/ ( him1 !     
cause :y ,w>r5 ,ha/+s1 ?\gh he 0 end[$ )

 _m good qualities :i* ende>$ him to 8  
fri5ds1 01 nev]!less1 covet\s1          
self-will$1 dom9e]+1 unju/1 &1 9 "s     
in/ances1 pitiless1 z ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( 
,india4 ,:at a contra/ to ?is did ! bu/ 
( ! ,m>quis ( ,wellesley1 by ,nollek5s1 
pres5t4 ,n only did x indicate t !      
disposition ( t di/+ui%$ /atesman 0     
unimbu$ ) ! slighte/ t9cture (          
hypocrisy1 av>ice1 or ! love (          
self-will$ dom9ation1 b1 on ! contr>y1 x
 0 phr5ologically symbolic ( an         
in/9ctive c>elessness 9 reg>d to 8 own  
pecuni>y int]e/s1 a disposition :i* 9 8 
case1 p]haps1 am\nt$ to a fault1 & :i* 8
 intellect1 capaci\s ( great ?+s1 &     
comp>atively he$less ( :atev] is little1
 0 ill-calculat$ to r$ress4 ,!re might  
be se5 9 ,behnes ,burl[e's bu/ (        
,mac9to% indications ( ! va/ness ( 8    
intellect1 & ! unobtrusive g5tl5ess ( 8 
disposition2 :il/ ,*antrey's exquisite  
bu/ ( ,"l ,ca/l]eagh af=d$ m>k$         
indications ( 8 hav+ be5 end[$ ) c\rage 
! mo/ h]oic1 unalloy$ by ! slighte/ t+e 

( complexional fe>1 & ) an intellect    
well balanc$1 devis+1 & indu/ri\s1 b    
c]ta9ly n>r[ 9 its range z comp>$ ) t ( 
,sir4 ,j4 ,mac9to%4 ,!re1 too1 might be 
se5 ! true physical indications ( !     
imp]turbable coolness ( ,ca/l]eagh1 & ( 
! s5sitiv5ess & w>m susceptibility (    
,cann+4  ,among/ ! skulls ( birds h[    
readily c\ld ! practis$ obs]v] di/+ui% !
 skull ( ! tuneful1 melodi\s can>y f t (
 ! *irp+1 inh>moni\s sp>r[4 ,nor c\ld he
 fail to m>k ! con/ant diff]5ce betwe5 !
 =m ( ! head ( a song ?ru% & t ( !      
jackdaw2 or to disc]n h[ ! cuckoo's head
 is holl[ :]e ! organ ( ! love ( (fspr+ 
is locat$1 :il/ ! same "p pres5ts a     
/rik+ protub]ance 9 ! p>tridge4 ,9 !    
dolph91 ! porpoise1 ! seal1 & _m o!r    
animals1 ! male c\ld !re be di/+ui%$ f !
 female by ! =m ( ! back "p ( ! skull1  
:]e ! same organ lies4 ,nor c\ld any "o 
fail to m>k ! =m ( head t is !          
inv>iable1 & evid5tly indisp5sable1     
concomitant ( ! f]oci\s & sangu9>y temp]
 ( ! tig]1 z well z ! /rong contra/ :i* 

x pres5ts to ! skull ( ! wild b g5tle   
gazelle4 ,h[ sup]ior also ! elevat$ bra9
 ( ! poodle dog1 :5 comp>$ ) t ( !      
indocile1 sn>l+ cur6 ,?us 9 animals ( ! 
same species ! mo/ m>k$ disp>ity ( =m is
 easily disc]nible1 on comp>+ ! skulls (
 su* z are docile & g5tle1 ) ^? ( ! dull
 & intractable4 ,! elevation ( ! "o & ! 
depression ( ! o!r are obvi\s4  ,9 an   
e?nological po9t ( view t collection 0 v
 valuable4 ,:at a /rik+ contra/ 0       
pres5t$ !re by ! r\nd$ =m ( ! skull ( ! 
fi]ce1 indomitable ,am]ican ,indian1 :o 
is s av]se to int]c\rse ) /rang]s1 & ! r
 n>r[1 elongat$ head ( ! indol5t negro1 
:o is devot$ to social enjoym5ts4 ,h[   
wide 0 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! head ( !     
,s&wi* ,isl&] or ( ! ,tahitian & t ( !  
,au/ralian or ! ,tasmanian4 ,h[ mu*     
sup]ior to ei!r ( !m 7 ! heads ( !      
civiliz$ ,incas ( ,p]u1 :i* _h n be5    
submitt$ to ! di/ort+ process (         
artificial compression4 ,nei!r c\ld !   
wide disp>ity betwe5 ! ,maori & ! ,g5too
 escape ! notice ( ! mo/ c>eless obs]v]4

 ,& h[ immeasurably inf]ior 9 =m 7 !y   
all to ! noble head :i* is ! issue ( !  
m+l+ ( ! ,celtic1 ,saxon1 & ,norman     
races 7imbu$ ) an infusion ( old ,roman1
 blood71 su* z x is f\nd to be 9 ^!     
isl&s1 & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,p]haps x  
may n be consid]$ out ( place if ,i     
relate a circum/ance ( consid]able      
int]e/ to ^? :o make x a po9t to make   
/rict inquiry z to ! am\nt ( k :i* c]ta9
 races are capable ( imbib+4  ,"s tw5ty 
ye>s ago & m1 :5 ! great anatomi/1      
,ti$emann1 0 9 ,london1 he paid a visit 
to ,de ,ville's ,phr5ological ,museum4  
,i saw him z he ent]$ ! place4 ,he 0    
erect & tall1 ) an air some:at /ately1  
yet p]fectly unassum+4 ,8 head 0 n s    
rem>kable = great size z = its f9e      
symmetry1 & ! organs ( ! moral &        
intellectual portions ( x 7 9 a r>e     
degree h>moni\sly bl5d$4 ,x 0 !         
*>act]i/ic head ( a curi\s1             
indefatigable1 consci5ti\s inquir] into 
! arcana ( physical ?+s--"o :o 0 n giv5 
to indulge 9 unpr(itable1 vision>y      

speculations4 ,8 visit to ,de ,ville be+
 /rictly private1 !re 0 no opportunity  
af=d$ me ( he>+ 8 rem>ks4 ,b1 aft]w>ds1 
x 0 told me by ,de ,ville himself1 t    
,ti$emann suppos$ 7& 9 ?is he resembl$  
all o!r oppon5ts ( phr5ology7 t because 
he _h te/$ ! capacity ( a great _m negro
 & ,european skulls1 by fill+ !m )      
millet se$1 & f\nd t1 on an an av]age1  
^? ( ! ,africans 7 sc>cely inf]ior 9    
size to ! skulls ( ,europeans--t f t    
fact he ?\ght x probable t ! negro1 if  
plac$ 9 advantage\s circum/ances1 ought 
to be capable ( exhibit+ p[]s ( m9d     
equal to ! ,european4  ,b :5 ! humble1  
self-educat$ foll[] ( ,gall demon/rat$  
to ?is celebrat$ physiologi/ & anatomi/ 
t ! =ehead ( ! negro is usually mu*     
small] ?an t ( ! ,european1 & t1        
moreov]1 its =m1 ) few exceptions1 is   
irregul> & ill-balanc$2 & :5 he %[$ t ! 
size ( ! negro skull 9 ! basil> portion1
 :]e ! organs ( ! affections 7:i* we    
possess 9 common ) ! l[] animals7 lie1  
01 9 proportion to ! upp] & ant]ior     

p>ts1 :i* are ! seats ( ! moral &       
intellectual faculties1 l>g] 9 ! negro  
?an 9 ! ,european--:5 ,de ,ville %[$1 by
 _m in/ances1 t ?is is always &         
infallibly ! case 7) ! exception ( !    
heads ( crim9als71 ,ti$emann rais$ 8 h&s
 & said1 ',! labor ( ye>s is n[1 ,i     
cle>ly see1 ( no use to me2 & ,i mu/    
de/roy _m valuable ?+s be>+ ^u ?is !me4'
 ,?us1 by foll[+ ! true mode (          
inve/igat+ ?is dep>tm5t ( natural       
hi/ory1 0 an un$ucat$ man1 ( good       
tal5ts1 enabl$ to correct a mi/ake 9    
anatomy & physiology committ$ by "o ( ! 
able/ anatomi/s t ,europe has giv5 bir? 
to4  ,= ! long t]m ( tw5ty-two ye>s !   
writ] ( ?is treatise took e opportunity1
 af=d$ him by ! k9dness ( its g5]\s     
own]1 to /udy ! cont5ts ( ?is r>e       
collection2 &1 aft] hav+ /udi$ x )      
assidu\s c>e1 he is b\nd to say t out ( 
! hundr$ ?\s& facts :i* x conta9$1 n "o 
c\ld be po9t$ out t did n te/ify to !   
nev]-fail+ agreem5t ( p>ticul> p>ts or  
organs ( ! bra91 ) c]ta9 indep5d5t1     

elem5t>y faculties1 accord+ to ! laws   
discov]$ by ,gall4  ,x is ) ! view (    
demon/rat+ ! /ability & un*angeabl5ess (
 ^? laws t ! composition ( ?is treatise 
has be5 und]tak52 9 ord] to excite 9 its
 reg>d su* a degree ( att5tion z w t5d  
to awak5 x f ! /ate ( inauspici\s       
somnol5cy 9 :i* x has = "s ye>s la9     
pro/rate4 ,b1 /rongly impress$ ) a      
conviction ( ! importance ( ! subject1 &
 fully alive to ! difficulty ( treat+ x1
 ! writ] _c help be+ cross$ by fe>s = ! 
success ( ?is attempt4 ,rely+1 h[ev]1 ^u
 ! solidity ( ! f\ndation ^u :i* 8      
subject re/s1 & survey+ ! va/ /ore (    
accumulat$ mat]ials :i* h1 = m ?an ?irty
 ye>s1 be5 con/antly pass+ ?r\gh 8 h&s1 
& ! facts :i* are n[ /rewn be=e him 9   
:atev] society he may be plac$1 he w\ld 
fa9 hope t ev5 8 humble abilities w     
enable him to make su* a selection (    
incontrov]tible facts z w place beyond a
 d\bt ! possibility ( det]m9+ ! innate  
tal5ts & dispositions ( any "o by mak+ a
 skilful survey ( ! head2 &1 %\ld he    

succe$ 9 m]ely rais+ a m g5]al _s (     
active inquiry 9 reg>d to ! nature ( !  
evid5ce adduc$1 & ! d$uctions drawn f x 
by phr5ologi/s1 ?an at pres5t exi/s1 he 
w h reap$ a fair rew>d = 8 ef=ts1 = he  
has long be5 ?or\ghly conv9c$ t a /rict 
& fai?ful exam9ation ( ! facts :i* be>  
^u ! case is alone requisite = conv]t+ !
 incr$ul\s sc(f] into ! zeal\s advocate4
  ,hav+ ?us v9dicat$ ! claims ( ! great 
pione] 9 philosophy1 our next issue w %[
 ! limitations ( 8 discov]ies1 & give an
 outl9e ( ! new & all-compreh5sive      
,an?ropology4         99       99       
99       99       99  ,,!rapeutic       
,,s>cognomy4--,! publication ( ?is "w   
has be5 laid aside to introduce !       
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4 ,x w appe> dur+ !   
pres5t ye>1 b n 9 a *eap abridg$ =m z   
fir/ propos$4 ,x w be an improv$        
edition4     ,,! ,,great ,,l& ,,"q4     
,,agitat$ ,,by ,,h5ry ,,george1 ,,mi*ael
 ,,davitt1 ,,pr(4 ,,wallace1 ,,dr4      
,,eadon ,,& ,,re=matory ,,societies ,,9 
,,great ,,brita9 ,,& ,,g]many4   ,!y :o 

9 ! fe>less pursuit ( tru? atta9 ideas =
 :i* ! age is n prep>$ are recogniz$ z  
,utopians4 ,! dull>ds :o h n ! desire1 &
 !re=e h n ! capacity to seek new tru?1 
languidly reg>d z dream]s ! m5 :o talk (
 ?+s s =eign to _! own habits4 ,! m     
dogmatic class1 inspir$ by ! dogmatism (
 ! colleges1 array !mselves 9 scorn to  
repel new ?\ght4 ,b1 =tunately1 z m5 die
 !y fail to transmit all ( _! bigotry to
 po/]ity1 & new m5 come 9 ) new ideas4  
,9 t new _w ( ?\ght to :i* an?ropology  
belongs1 ! basis ( social ord] is       
und]/ood1 & ,i felt x my duty 9 #ahdg to
 pres5t ! law ( ju/ice 9 relation to ,! 
,l& & ! ,p1 ) v little hope t ! doctr9e 
pres5t$ w\ld ev] become 9 my own        
lifetime a basis ( political action1    
s9ce o!r ideas equally true & equally   
demon/rable h to bide _! "t4 ,b ! toil]s
 :o suff] f ! lack ( employm5t h furni%$
 an eag] audi5ce to ! l& re=m]s1 & !    
great l& "q is de/9$ to agitate !       
nations = a c5tury to come4 ,! ,bo/on   
,globe rec5tly call$ att5tion to !      

orig9al pres5tation ( ?is subject at    
,c9c9nati1 9 ! foll[+ editorial3--  ,!re
 seems to be a notion preval5t t ! ideas
 advocat$ by ,mr4 ,george are novel4 ,b 
!y are n4 ,!y once m illu/rate ! famili>
 fact t !re is no?+ new "u ! sun4 ,mu* !
 same doctr9es 7 urg$ "h 9 ,am]ica at   
lea/ =ty ye>s ago1 & 7 ! subject (      
comm5t 9 ! pap]s ( ! day4  ,dr4 ,j4 ,r4 
,bu*anan1 n[ ( ,bo/on1 pres5t$ ! case at
 ,c9c9nati 9 #ahdg mu* z x is n[ put by 
,mr4 ,george & ,mr4 ,davitt4 ,! ,memphis
 ,appeal ( ,septemb] #bc ( t ye>1 gave  
an elaborate review ( ,dr4 ,bu*anan's   
essay1 9 :i* x said3      ',! ,l& & !   
,p' is ! title ( a well-writt5          
pamphlet f ! p5 ( ,dr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,bu*anan 
( ,c9c9nati1     =m]ly kn[n to our      
citiz5s z an able & accompli%$          
lectur] on ! sci5ce ( neurology4 ,x is q
 pla9 f     ! production 9 "q t ! doctor
 has n conf9$     himself to ! /udy ( ! 
physiological sy/em1 ( :i* we           
believe he is ! au?or1 b has evid5tly   
?\ght deeply     ^u o!r subjects vitally

 conc]n+ ! well be+ &     progress (    
society4 ,:atev] may be ?\ght ( !       
positions     ( ?is pamphlet1 we _c d5y 
to x ! m]it ( great     beauty ( /yle & 
=ce ( logic4 ,! :ole argum5t is     bas$
 ^u ! proposition t ! e>? is ! orig9al  
gift     ( ,god to man1 & z su* belongs 
( "r to ! human race     9 g5]al1 & n to
 ! individuals ( ! race sep>ately4      
,! au?or insi/s t ! l& is n ! product ( 
man's     labor any m ?an air1 sun%9e1  
or wat]1 & t     orig9ally ?is gift (   
,god ought to h be5 left z free z     ^?
 light]1 b indisp5sable elem5ts mu/ ev] 
be1 f     _! v nature4 ,! artificial &  
unnatural laws :i*     h sprung up &    
become fa/5$ ^u society h ?r[n          
imm5se ob/acles 9 ! way ( ! b>e         
p]ception ( ?is     great tru?1 z !     
doctor deems x1 besides at ! same "t    
int]pos+ b>ri]s almo/ insurm\ntable to  
its reception     & adoption into !     
framework ( gov]nm5t4 ,x is insi/$1     
h[ev]1 t ^! ob/acles may be ov]come1 & !
 rights     ( ! p re/or$ to !m1 )\t any 

inju/ice to !     pres5t proprietors (  
l&1 & )\t any convulsions 9     ! great 
elem5ts ( society4  ,dr4 ,bu*anan       
expla9$ 9 8 essay1 z ,mr4 ,george does 9
 8 works n[1 t he did n mean to annul ! 
exi/+ titles to l&4 ',f> f x1' ,dr4     
,bu*anan said4 ',su* a s*eme w\ld be a  
mis]able climax ( folly & inju/ice1 fit 
only to r5d] ! great pr9ciple equally   
odi\s & ridicul\s4' ,! doctor insi/$ t  
he propos$ to 'ma9ta9 9 legislation !   
broad pr9ciple t ! nation owns ! soil1 &
 t ?is own]%ip is p>am\nt to all        
individual claims1' & f ?is fundam5tal  
proposition z a corn]-/one !            
sup]/ructure 0 to be built up4 ,! pres5t
 proprietors ( ! soil 7 n to be di/urb$ 
9 _! possession1 & ! gov]nm5t 0 n to    
int]f]e 9 ! details ( agriculture1 r5t+ 
& leas+ e/ates1 det]m9+ possession1 etc4
 ,b ! own]s 7 to be consid]$ z ! t5ants 
( ! nation1 pay+ r5t to x = ! b5efit ( !
 p at l>ge4 ,?is r5t 0 to be extremely  
small at fir/1 e/imat$ ^u ! value ( !   
soil alone1 )\t ! improvem5ts1 t be+ !  

orig9al gift ( nature1 free to all4 ,x 0
 to be increas$1 h[ev]1 9 ! c\rse ( two 
g5]ations1 until a r5t ( ab\t #e p] c5t 
%\ld h be5 exact$ f all ! t5ants ( !    
nation--t is1 f all :o occupi$ any      
portion ( ! soil4 ,! r5t ?us rais$--a   
va/ rev5ue--0 to be appli$ to !         
e/abli%m5t ( free colleges1 free s*ools1
 free libr>ies1 & o!r in/itutions       
calculat$ to improve & b5efit ! citiz54 
,?is is ! doctr9e1 sub/antially1 z put  
=? at ! pres5t "t by ,mr4 ,george1 & by 
s _m p]sons suppos$ to be entirely new4 
,aga9 we rem>k t '!re is no?+ new "u !  
sun4'  ,?is subject w be tak5 up h]eaft]
 9 ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4 ,its progress z
 a policy w be not$1 its writ]s review$1
 & ! dictates ( dispassionate sci5ce    
pres5t$4 ,x is too late to int]cept !   
folly & crime t h surr5d]$ ! rights ( ! 
p 9 ! ,am]ican cont95t1 b n too late to 
beg9 reclamation ( our lo/ sov]eignty4  
,we %all h ample discussions ( ?is      
subject4 ,mr4 ,george has giv5 u        
,progress & ,pov]ty 7clo?1 #a4jj2 pap]1 

#bj c5ts72 ,social ,problems1 at ! same 
price2 ,! ,l& ,"q 7pap]1 #aj c5ts72     
,prop]ty 9 ,l& 7pap]1 #ae c5ts72        
,protection or ,free ,trade 7clo?1      
#a4ej74 ,at ,baltimore a volume has be5 
issu$ z "o ( ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity
 /udies 9 political & hi/orical sci5ce1 
writt5 by ,%osuke ,sato1 ,ph4 ,d41      
,special ,commission] ( ! ,colonial     
,dep>tm5t ( ,japan4 ,n4 ,murray is !    
publi%+ ag5t1 & ! price 9 pap] is #a4jj4
 ,?is "w is a ,hi/ory ( ! ,l& ,"q 9 !   
,unit$ ,/ates1 & describes ! =mation ( !
 public doma9 by pur*ase & cession1 & ! 
entire adm9i/ration ( ! l& sy/em ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! l& laws ( e>ly times &
 ( o!r c\ntries are /at$ 9 !            
introduction4 ,ano!r v in/ructive "w    
rec5tly issu$ is entitl$1 ,labor1 ,l&1 &
 ,law2 a ,se>* = ! ,miss+ ,weal? ( !    
,work+ ,poor1 by ,william ,a4 ,phillips2
 publi%$ by ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1    
,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,phillips has be5 a    
memb] ( ,congress f ,kansas1 & 8 "w is  
an ext5sive view ( ! l& "q 9 o!r        

c\ntries z well z ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,9 !
 ne> future ?is mu/ be ! burn+ "q (     
politics & /atesman%ip1 z x is at pres5t
 9 ,great ,brita94 ,! agitations 9      
,irel&1 ,scotl&1 & ,wales h long be5 on 
! v]ge ( bloody conflict1 & a ,l&       
,league has be5 =m$ 9 ,g]many at ,b]l91 
( :i* ,dr4 ,a4 ,!odor ,/amm is presid5t1
 hav+ = its object ! transf] ( l&       
own]%ip f individuals to ! ,/ate4 ,a    
newspap] at ,b]l9 is devot$ to its      
objects4  ,a few facts %[ h[ inevitable 
! conflict t is com+1 :ile !            
agricultural classes ( all ,europe are  
be+ driv5 by ,am]ican competition deep] 
& deep] into pov]ty & inability to pay  
r5t1 :i* c nev] be aga9 :at x has be54  
,! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ v ju/ly says3  
,! tru? is1 we are witness+ 9 ,irel& !  
gradual disappe>ance ( r5t4 ,! l& is no 
long] able to support anybody b ! actual
 cultivator4 ,to make ?is process       
peaceful1 & z f> z possible h>mless to  
all p>ties1 ought to be ! *ief conc]n ( 
! ,gov]nm5t4 ,l&lordism 9 ,great ,brita9

 has small claims ^u our sympa?y1 = !   
great body ( ! l& is held by titles :i* 
h no o!r basis ?an ! robb]y ( old by    
milit>y p[]4 ,accord+ to ,john ,bright1 
9 ,engl& & ,wales "o hundr$ p]sons own  
#d1jjj1jjj acres2 9 ,scotl& twelve      
p]sons own #d1cdf1jjj acres1 & sev5ty   
p]sons own ! half ( ,scotl&2 n9e t5?s ( 
all ! l& 9 ,scotl& belongs to #a1gjj    
p]sons1 ! re/ ( ! population hav+ only  
"o t5?4 ,9 ,irel& less ?an #hjj p]sons  
own half ( all ! l&1 & #ccj p]sons own  
two ?irds ( all ! l& 9 ,scotl&2 #djb    
memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords hold          
#ad1bdj1iab acres1 ) a r5tal (          
#ef1hfe1fcg4  ,x is no wond] t ! t5ants 
( ! ,duke ( ,argyle h ris5 aga9/ !      
police t en=ce ! l&lord's claims1 & t ! 
,wel% resi/ance aga9/ ti!s has impov]i%$
 ! ,wel% cl]gy4  ,! ,iri% agitation has 
a j basis1 :i* 0 well /at$ by ! ,bo/on  
,h]ald z foll[s3--  ,! ass]tion has be5 
frequ5tly made t r5ts h increas$ m 9    
,engl& ?an 9 ,irel&2 b "o ( ! able/     
,engli% /ati/icians1 a man :o c h>dly be

 accus$ ( p>tiality t[>d ,irel&1 has    
rec5tly po9t$ out t :ile 9 ! =ty ye>s f 
#ahdb to #ahhb ! r5ts 9 ,engl& increas$ 
on an av]age #ae p]c5t1 ! r5ts 9 ,irel& 
9 ! same p]iod increas$ on an av]age #bj
 p] c5t1 & ?is1 too1 9 a c\ntry :]e f>m+
 has be5 c>ri$ on on a l[ scale (       
culture1 :]e ! l&lord has done          
practically no?+ = 8 t5ant1 & :]e !     
results ( ! h>ve/ are m unc]ta9 ?an 9   
,engl&4 ,x is ! con/ant desire t ! ,iri%
 l&lords h %[n 9 ! pa/ to get ! la/ p\nd
 ( fle% & ! la/ drop ( blood out ( _!   
t5ants t is ! cause ( ! pres5t          
dete/ation 9 :i* !y are held by ! latt]4
  ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! public doma9 has 
be5 crim9ally surr5d]$ to monopoly4     
,commission] ,sp>ks speaks 9 8 reports (
 ! widespread1 p]si/5t l& robb]y4 ,!    
f5ces ( l& robb]s h be5 remov$ f        
#b1gjj1jjj acres1 & ov] #e1jjj1jjj w    
probably be r$eem$4 ,9 fifte5 ye>s1     
#agi1jjj1jjj ( acres h be5 giv5 by      
,congress to v>i\s railroad             
corporations1 a l>g] t]ritory ?an !     

empire ( ,g]many4 ,be=e ^! wrongs 7     
consummat$1 ne>ly =ty ye>s ago1 ,i call$
 a public meet+ 9 ! ,c9c9nati c\rt h\se1
 :i* prote/$ aga9/ ?is surr5d] ( ! p's  
doma94 ,! pres5t agitation w probably   
br+ x to an end4 ,9 ! ,congressional    
debates la/ ,june ,mr4 ,eu/is said !    
railroad m5 _h made =tunes z mu%rooms   
gr[ 9 ! night2 a cot]ie ( su* m5 _h     
enri*$ !mselves at ! exp5se ( ! p ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y did n obs]ve equity1 
hone/y1 or good fai?1 & only came "h to 
ass]t _! legal rights & to defy !       
au?ority & p[] ( ,congress & ! p ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates to deal ) !m4 ,! great "q 
to-day 0 :e!r ! gov]nm5t 0 sup]ior to ! 
corporations1 or ! corporations sup]ior 
to ! gov]nm5t4 ,! corporations _h       
exhibit$ %ameless & unp>donable         
oppression & extortion1 z well z        
effront]y 9 _! deal+ ) ! p & ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,our p & our c\ntry1
 said ! speak]1 7 only able to /& !     
drafts ?us made on _! lib]ties because  
!y 7 yet "y & /rong & vigor\s4 ,mr4     

,eu/is advocat$ ! =feiture ( e acre ( l&
 t _h n be5 e>n$ accord+ to ! /rict     
limitations & conditions impos$ 9 !     
grant4  ,9 ! h\se ( ,repres5tatives1    
,decemb] #aa1 #ahhf1 ,mr4 ,payson (     
,ill9ois1 on behalf ( ! ,committee on   
,public ,l&s1 call$ up ! bill decl>+ a  
=feiture ( ! ,ontonagon & ,brule ,riv]  
l& grant4 ,9 detail+ ! circum/ances ( ! 
grant ,mr4 ,payson decl>$ t f !         
organization ( ! ,ontonagon & ,brule    
,riv] ,company no /ep _h ev] be5 tak5 by
 x :i* did n indicate t t organization  
_h be5 purely speculative & effect$ = ! 
purpose ( gett+ l& f ! ,g5]al ,gov]nm5t4
 ,x _h be5 an attempt at b>e-fac$ robb]y
 f its inception d[n to ! pres5t "t4    
,ref]r+ to ! /atem5t made by p]sons     
int]e/$ 9 ! road1 t x _h be5 accept$ by 
commission]s & report$ ^u z hav+ be5    
built 9 fir/-class /yle1 he ass]t$ t    
miles ( ! road _h no o!r balla/ ?an ice 
& sn[1 :i*1 melt+ 9 spr+1 left ! rails  
held 9 susp5sion eight in*es above !    
gr\nd4 ,9 support ( 8 ass]tion1 he      

produc$ photographs ( v>i\s sections ( !
 road & comm5t$ ^u !m1 mu* to ! amusem5t
 ( ! ,h\se4 ,a bridge1 z depict$ by !   
photograph1 he decl>$ to be hump$ l a   
camel & back$ l a :ale4 ,a section ( a  
mile 9 l5g? %[$ b "o railroad tie2 :ile 
a #bej-;foot cut 0 %[n z be+ fill$ )    
logs & bru%4 ,! bill 0 pass$ )\t        
division4 ,x =feits #chd1fjj acres4  ,! 
m>* ( monopoly mu/ be arre/$ 9 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates & ,mexico4 ,a ,new ,engl& company
 has obta9$ f ,mexico eighte5 millions (
 acres 9 l[] ,cali=nia4 ,all ov] ! _w ! 
curse ( l& monopoly fl\ri%es undi/urb$4 
,! natural result ( l&lordism ev]y:]e is
 already =e%ad[$ 9 ?is c\ntry by !      
example ( ,william ,scully 9 ,ill9ois4  
,! ,*icago ,tribune "o ye> ago devot$   
f\r columns to ! c>e] ( ,scully1 a      
resid5t ( ,london1 :o owns l>ge tracts (
 ,am]ican l&1 & has introduc$ ! ,iri%   
l&lord sy/em 9 manag+ 8 ,am]ican        
prop]ty4 ,! ,tribune said3--  ,scully is
 "o ( ! *ief figures among ! ali5       
proprietors ( ,am]ican soil1 & has      

introduc$ ! meane/ features ( ! wor/ =ms
 ( ,iri% l&lordism on 8 e/ates 9 ?is    
c\ntry4 ,he has acquir$ 9 ! neighborhood
 ( #ij1jjj acres ( l& 9 ,ill9ois alone1 
at a m]ely nom9al figure--#ej c5ts to #a
 p] acre1 z a rule4 ,8 c>e] z an ,iri%  
l&lord 0 a hi/ory ( oppression &        
extortion1 t 0 appropriately f9i%$ by a 
bloody enc\nt] ) 8 t5ants4 ,he 0 tri$ & 
acquitt$ on ! *>ge ( d\ble murd]1 b     
became s unpopul> t 9 #ahej he sold mo/ 
( 8 ,iri% prop]ty1 & has s9ce devot$    
himself to build+ up a l&lord sy/em 9   
,ill9ois1 ,kansas1 ,nebraska1 & o!r     
,/ates4 ,he made entries ( ! public     
doma9 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! l& w>rants issu$
 to ,mexican w> soldi]s1 :i* he pur*as$ 
at ! rate ( #ej c5ts p] acre4 ,9 ,logan 
,c\nty1 ,ill41 alone1 he has #dj1jjj to 
#de1jjj acres4 ,x is ! almo/ univ]sal   
te/imony t ,scully's rule 9 t c\nty has 
r$uc$ #bej t5ants & _! families to a    
condition approa*+ s]fdom4 ,fur!rmore1  
,scully pays no taxes1 ! t5ants sign+   
ironclad agreem5ts to assume ! same1 b  

!y are requir$ to pay to ,scully's ag5ts
 ! tax money at ! same "t z ! r5tals--! 
#a/ ( ,janu>y ( ea* ye>2 :]eas1 ! ag5t  
ne$ n turn ov] ! taxes to ! c\nty       
treasur] until ab\t ,june #aj foll[+4 ,x
 is sugge/$ t ,scully probably makes a  
h&some p]c5tage on ! tax money rema9+ 9 
8 h&s = five mon?s4 ,x is also %[n t a  
great deal ( ?is ali5's l& entirely     
escapes taxation1 ?us increas+ ! burd5  
on o!r prop]ty hold]s2 t he takes ! mo/ 
extraord9>y precautions to secure 8 r5t1
 execut+ a ca/ iron lease1 ) provisions 
t mortgage ! t5ant's all1 sc>cely all[+ 
8 s\l to escape1 & mak+ x compulsory =  
small gra9 to be sold imm$iately aft]   
h>ve/1 no matt] :at may be ! condition (
 ! m>ket2 t gra9 deal]s are notifi$ n to
 buy ( ! t5ants until ,scully's r5t is  
paid2 9 %ort1 t ,scully has f\nd$ a l&  
sy/em s exact+ t x is only p>allel$ 9   
,irel&1 & rules 8 t5antry s despotically
 t few c be induc$ to tell ! /ory ( _!  
wrongs1 ju/ly feel+ t x w\ld involve ru9
 to !m4  ,mu* sympa?y has be5 excit$ by 

! reports ( cruel evictions 9 ,irel&1 to
 gratify ! m]ciless av>ice ( l&lords1 & 
= ! ju/ice ( ^! reports we ne$ n dep5d  
on ,iri% te/imony alone4 ,am]ican       
travell]s h told en\gh1 & ! ,london     
,/&>d ( ,jan4 #ah says3 ,"s ( ?is w9t]'s
 evictions h be5 inhuman spectacles1 fit
 only = a b>b>\s c\ntry & a b>b>\s age4 
,!re is no?+ intr9sically wrong 9 !     
relation ( l&lord & t5ant1 :i* %\ld     
excite a prejudice aga9/ ! l&lord2 on ! 
contr>y1 _m l&lords h be5 a bless+ to ! 
communities 9 :i* !y liv$2 b our l&     
sy/em is a conspicu\s "p ( a gr&ly false
 social sy/em bas$ on pure selfi%ness1  
:i* makes all m5 jeal\s competitors1 &  
de/roys ! _s ( frat]nity4  ,our social  
sy/em t5ds ev] to make ! ri* ri*] & !   
poor poor]1 & ! /ruggle 9 ,irel& is b ! 
=]unn] ( a movem5t t w ext5d ar\nd !    
globe4 ,is !re no rem$y = ! evils8      
,inde$ !re is6 ,sixty ye>s ( ?\ght h    
made me famili> ) ! evils & ! rem$ies4  
,"s ( ! rem$ies are com+ to ! front at  
pres5t4 ,all w 9 "t be pres5t$ 9 !      

,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man4  ,l& re=m is b "o ( 
! great measures t progress dem&s4 ,!   
fir/ & greate/ is a ,,p]fect ,,education
 = all1 moral & indu/rial4 ,! second is 
,,spiritual ,,religion4 ,! ?ird is      
,,ju/ice ,,to ,,woman4 ,! f\r?1 :i* is  
,,ju/ice ,,9 ,,legislation1 includes l& 
re=m1 f9ancial re=m1 & _m o!r re=ms4 ,! 
fif? is ,,indu/rial ,,co-,,op]ation4 ,! 
six? is ,,temp]ance4  ,! fir/ re=m      
includes all ! o!rs4 ,! second w\ld     
ultimately br+ all ?+s "r1 & s w\ld !   
?ird 9 a long] lapse ( "t4              
,,an?ropology is ! intellectual guidance
 into all re=ms1 & !re=e %\ld prec$e    
all4 ,h5ce x is ! lead+ !me ( ?is       
,j\rnal4     ,,! ,,s9aloa ,,colony4     
,mank9d w\ld be "o family or gr\p (     
families1 if ! pr9ciples ( ,jesus c\ld  
be imp>t$ to ! human race4 ,b ! robb]   
races t occupy ?is globe at pres5t are  
int5sely ho/ile 9 feel+ to t life (     
,*ri/ian love :i* is comm&$ 9 ! books   
:i* !y honor ) _! lips4  ,! s-call$     
civiliz$ races ( to-day are z int5sely  

b>b>ian at he>t1 not)/&+ ! sup]ficial   
v>ni% ( lit]>y civilization1 z ! hordes 
( ,attila & ,g5ghis ,khan4 ,witness !   
attitude ( ,g]many & ,france 7! great   
exempl>s ( lit]>y civilization71 ea*    
eag]ly prep>+ = a deadly conflict4  ,yet
 9 all ages !re h be5 ^? :om nature has 
qualifi$ = a bett] life1 :o wi% to live 
9 h>mony1 & turn ) we>9ess & disgu/ f ! 
pres5t =ms ( av>ici\s /rife1 rivalry1 & 
fraud4 ,if ! be/ ( ^! c\ld be ga!r$ 9 "o
 community1 a bett] /ate ( society c\ld 
be organiz$4  ,horace ,greeley sympa?iz$
 ) su* movem5ts1 & ab\t =ty ye>s ago    
gave mu* space 9 ! ,tribune to !        
illu/ration ( ?is subject4 ,al?\gh !    
co-op]ative pr9ciples ( ,f\ri]1 !n      
widely discuss$1 h n result$ 9 any great
 success 9 community life 9 ! ,unit$    
,/ates1 x c also be said t exp]im5ts h n
 %[n ! doctr9es ( ,f\ri] to be          
impracticable4 ,! be/ ?9k]s h n lo/ _!  
fai?1 & ! example ( ,m4 ,god9 at ,guise 
9 ,france1 ) a population ( #a1hjj 9 !  
,social ,palace enjoy+ ! v ,utopia (    

happy & prosp]\s co-op]ative life1 is a 
spl5did demon/ration ( :at is possible1 
& a /&+ rebuke to ! *ur*es ( civiliz$   
nations :i* h n ev5 notic$ ?is gr&      
demon/ration ( ! possibilities (        
humanity4  ,! gr&e/ & mo/ hopeful       
co-op]ative s*eme yet propos$ is t (    
,mr4 ,alb]t ,k4 ,ow51 entitl$ ! ,cr$it  
,fonci] ( ,s9aloa1 :i* has be5 e/abli%$ 
at ! h>bor ( ,topolobampo1 9 ! /ate (   
,s9aloa1 on ! we/]n coa/ ( ,mexico1 :]e 
a l>ge & lib]al grant has be5 obta9$ f !
 ,mexican gov]nm5t = ! ,cr$it ,fonci]   
,company1 *>t]$ by ! /ate ( ,colorado1  
,mr4 ,ow5 be+ *airman ( ! ,bo>d (       
,directors4 ,its headqu>t]s 7 at rooms  
#g & #h1 #cb ,nassau ,/reet1 ,new ,york1
 & ! memb]s ( ! community are already   
ga!r$ 9 consid]able numb]s at           
,topolobampo4 ,! ,cr$it ,fonci] ( ,jan4 
#aa reports ov] #d1hjj p]sons enli/$ = !
 colony1 & ov] sixte5 ?\s& %>es ( /ock  
sold4  ,?is is n a unit>y community1 9  
:i* ! individuality ( ! memb]s is lo/1 b
 a co-op]ative corporation1 own+ its l&s

 z a society1 & aboli%+ at once ! prim>y
 evils ( l& monopoly & a false f9ancial 
sy/em4 ,z /at$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,h[l&1 !     
community is responsible = ! heal?1     
usefulness1 individuality1 & security ( 
ea* memb]1 & at ! same "t ea* w feel    
secure 9 8 social & individual rights 9 
! exi/5ce ( ! collective own]%ip &      
managem5t = public utilities &          
conv5i5ces1 in/ead ( ! disorganiz$ *aos 
9 :i* to-day we live4  ,a sy/em (       
di/ribution w be adopt$1 do+ away ) !   
imm5se co/ ( trade z at pres5t conduct$4
 ,! labor] w be protect$ aga9/ mis=tune 
by a sy/em ( insurance & a p5sion 9 old 
age4 ,employm5t & opportunity w be      
provid$ = all1 & education provid$ = all
 *ildr54 ,x is ^u ?is education t !     
ultimate success ( ! society mu/ dep5d1 
= x is impossible to organize a p]fect  
society ( ^? ^: *>act]s h be5 m\ld$ by !
 pres5t antagoni/ic condition ( society4
 ,all gr& ideals mu/ look to ! future = 
_! realization4 ,t su* realization may  
occur 9 ! ,s9aloa colony is indicat$ by 

! foll[+ quotation f ! exposition ( !   
,cr$it ,fonci] by ,mr4 ,h[l&4  ,z we    
%all h to1 at lea/ dur+ ?is g5]ation    
dep5d ^u ! colonization ( p]sons :o h   
be5 subject to ! influ5ces ( society z x
 is1 we w\ld only say1 t ! new tru?s    
conc]n+ moral education conta9$ 9 ',!   
,new ,education' by ,mr4 ,j4 ,r4        
,bu*anan1 h be5 c>efully exam9$ by !    
writ] ( ?is1 & its mo/ important lessons
 %all be appli$ 9 ! organization ( our  
s*ools2 = ! p[] ( love c be             
unque/ionably appli$1 n only z a cure = 
! evils produc$ inevitably by ! sy/em ( 
competition1 b also z a miracul\s ag5t 9
 aid+ ! progress ( society to an        
inconceivably high] plane ( human life4 
,! newspap] 9 exposition ( ! society    
entitl$1 ,! ,cr$it ,fonci] ( ,s9aloa1   
publi%$ at #a a ye>1 at ,hammonton1 ,new
 ,j]sey1 w be issu$ h]eaft] at          
,topolobampo1 ,mexico4 ,a report        
descriptive ( ! site ( ! colony & !     
surr\nd+ c\ntry 7price six c5ts7 & a map
 ( ! colony's site 7price t5 c5ts7 may  

be obta9$ by address+ ! editor1 ,e4     
,h[l&1 at ,topolobampo1 ,mexico4  ,:ile 
! ,j\rnal is go+ ?r\gh ! press1 !       
coloni/s are ga!r+ 9 l>ge numb]s1 & by  
our next issue we may h "s acc\nt ( !   
comm5cem5t ( ?is noble ent]prise4  ,its 
f\nd]1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,k4 ,ow51 is a g5tleman 
( great en]gy & ent]prise1 guid$ by     
noble pr9ciples1 a skilful surveyor &   
eng9e]4 ,ab\t f\rte5 ye>s ago he made   
ext5sive exploration 9 ,mexico1         
especially on its ,pacific ,coa/1       
discov]$ & report$ ,topolobampo ,bay1 & 
introduc$ ! s*eme ( ! ,norfolk          
,topolobampo ,railroad1 :i* he urg$ ^u !
 att5tion ( ,congress1 w9n+ !           
approbation ( committees1 b f9ally      
defeat$ by ! great railroad             
corporations4 ,he took an active "p 9   
,mexican affairs1 =m+ gigantic plans = !
 public welf>e1 by a syndicate at ! head
 ( :i* 0 ,g54 ,torb]t1 :i* 7 defeat$ by 
a %ipwreck 9 :i* ,g54 ,torb]t 0 lo/1 &  
himself n>r[ly escap$ dea?4 ,he !n      
organiz$ ) ! co-op]ation ( ,g54 ,grant1 

,g54 ,butl]1 & o!r di/+ui%$ m51 !       
,texas1 ,topolobampo  ,pacific ,railroad
 & ,telegraph ,company1 & obta9$ a      
concession ( #b1jjj miles ( railroad & a
 subsidy ( #af1jjj1jjj4 ,hon4 ,wm4      
,w9dom 0 presid5t1 & ,mr4 ,ow5 *ief     
eng9e]4 ,9 #ahgc he locat$ a hundr$     
miles ( ! road f ,topolobampo ea/w>dly1 
& two ye>s ago ! con/ruction comm5c$4   
,?us 9 ! mid/ ( a life ( great activity 
& exp]i5ce 9 eng9e]+1 f9ance1 politics1 
re=m1 & travel1 ,mr4 ,ow51 z a practical
 & skilful manag] ( great und]tak+s1    
inspir$ by a /rong democratic           
philan?ropy1 has laid ! plan ( a        
co-op]ative colony on ! basis ( lib]al  
concessions f ! ,mexican gov]nm5t1 &    
op5$ a field 9 :i* 8 democratic ideas ( 
human rights1 ( l&1 labor1 f9ance1      
hygi5e1 fre$om1 & g5]al re=m1 c h full  
scope4  ,mr4 ,ow5's ideas & plans are   
/at$ 9 a book ( two hundr$ pages1       
publi%$ by ,jno4 ,w4 ,lovell1 #ad ,vesey
 ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 & s5t by mail =    
?irty c5ts4 ,x is n a sy/ematic         

treatise1 b a miscellane\s collection ( 
docum5ts :i* give a good deal (         
in=mation4  ,! ,topolobampo s*eme is "o 
requir+ great skill & executive ability 
9 ! directors1 z well z a h>moni\s &    
en]getic _s 9 ! coloni/s4 ,! climate1   
soil1 & opportunities are no d\bt ! be/ 
t h ev] be5 accord$ to a s*eme (        
co-op]ation1 & :5 its success has be5   
realiz$1 x may be acc\nt$ ! mo/         
important social ev5t ( ! c5tury1 = x w 
be ! dawn ( peace to a w>r+ _w1 !       
promise ( h>mony betwe5 all ! re/less & 
convulsive elem5ts ( civiliz$ society4  
,,heal? ,,& ,,longevity4   ,^u ^!       
subjects ! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man has a new 
physiological doctr9e to pres5t1 :i* may
 be /at$ 9 ! initial numb]1 & w be      
illu/rat$ h]eaft]4  ,9 ! volume (       
,!rapeutic ,s>cognomy1 :i* 0 s spe$ily &
 entirely sold ^u its publication1 x 0  
cle>ly demon/rat$ t ! doctr9e ( vitality
 taught at ?is "t 9 all m$ical colleges 
is ess5tially errone\s1 & t human life  
is n a m]e aggregate ( ! prop]ties ( !  

tissues ( ! human body1 z a h\se is an  
aggregate ( ! physical prop]ties (      
bricks & wood1 b is an influx1 ( :i* !  
body is b ! *annel & recipi5t4  ,t      
demon/ration ne$ n be repeat$ j n[1 z my
 object is m]ely to /ate ! position ( ! 
,,j\rnal4 ,life is an influx f ! _w (   
invisible p[]1 aid$ by v>i\s =ms (      
influx f ! mat]ial _w1 )\t :i* x w\ld   
promptly cease4 ,if ?is nak$ /atem5t    
%\ld seem fanciful or errone\s to any   
read]1 he may be j to himself by susp5d+
 8 op9ions until he %all h receiv$ !    
demon/ration4 ,we h all be5 educat$ into
 false op9ions on ?is subject1 & x is   
almo/ z difficult = ! ,am]ican s*ol> to 
release himself f ! influ5ce ( education
 & habit 9 su* matt]s1 z = ! ,arab to   
release 8 m9d f ! influ5ce ( ! ,koran4  
,x has be5 only )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s1 & z ! 
sequel ( inve/igations ( ! seat ( life  
beg9n+ 9 #ahce1 t ,i succe$$ 9 asc]ta9+ 
! absolute falsity ( ! doctr9es on ?is  
subject ma9ta9$ by all sci5tific        
biologi/s at ! pres5t "t1 & demon/rat+ t

 ! human body is only a t5em5t1 ( :i*   
life is ! build]1 & :i* drops into decay
 :5 life des]ts x to meet its m cong5ial
 home 9 a nobl] realm4  ,x is n !re=e 9 
! physical b 9 ! spiritual con/itution t
 ! real basis ( 8 "*1 8 heal?1 &        
longevity is to be f\nd1 = ! primitive  
g]m or protoplasm ( man _c be di/+ui%$ f
 t ( a quadrup$ or bird4 ,x is !        
invisible & incalculable life elem5t t  
conta9s ! pot5tiality or possibility (  
exi/5ce z a quadrup$ or a man1 z a      
virtu\s or vici\s1 & z a long liv$ or   
%ort liv$1 be+4 ,! life elem5t ( ! g]m  
limits ! de/9y ( ! be+4 ,t life elem5t  
is invisible4  ,?is tru?1 h[ev]1 does n 
contradict ! tru? ( developm5t & !      
capacity ( sci5ce to e/imate ! probable 
heal? or longevity ( an individual f 8  
organization1 = ! life =ce organizes a  
body 9 accordance ) its own "*2 & !     
developm5t ( ! entire p]son %[s ! "* ( !
 vital =ce z modifi$ by ! environm5t (  
food1 air1 motives1 & education4 ,!     
bra91 no less ?an ! body1--inde$1 m     

fully ?an ! body1--%[s ! elem5ts ( !    
life & ! t5d5cy to heal? & longevity1 or
 ! rev]se1 ^u :i* an exp]t cranioscopi/ 
c give an op9ion4  ,9 accordance ) !    
doctr9e ( influx & 9 accordance ) !     
functions ( ! bra9 we are compell$ to   
recognize heal? & longevity z m closely 
associat$ ) ! high] ?an ! l[]           
faculties1--! moral r ?an ! animal      
nature4 ,?is is ! reason t woman1 ) a   
feebl] body b a /rong] moral nature1    
ranks high] 9 heal? & longevity ?an man2
 & al?\gh f f\r to sixte5 p] c5t m males
 are born1 wom5 are g5]ally 9           
pr$om9ance1 (t5 f two to six p] c5t4 ,! 
rese>*es ( ! ,bureau ( ,/ati/ics (      
,vi5na %[ t ab\t "o ?ird m wom5 ?an m5  
rea* an advanc$ age4 ,de ,v]ga ass]ts t 
( sudd5 dea?s !re are ab\t #ajj wom5 to 
#ghj m54 ,! inevitable inf]5ce is t !   
cultivation ( virtue or religion is !   
sure/ road to longevity1 & ! indulg5ce 9
 vice & crime ! mo/ c]ta9 ru9 to ! body 
& s\l4  ,!re is a curi\s illu/ration (  
^! pr9ciples 9 ! evid5ce ( life         

insurance companies 9 ref]5ce to _s     
dr9k+ & ab/95ce4 ,! olde/ two life      
insurance companies ( ,engl&1 ! ,g5]al  
,provid5t & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 h made     
records = =ty-five ye>s :i* di/+ui% !   
total ab/a9]s & ! mod]ate dr9k]s4       
,drunk>ds !y d n insure at all4 ,! c>e )
 :i* lives are select$ = insurance      
results 9 a small] rate ( mortality     
among ! insur$ ?an 9 ! entire           
population4 ,?is ga9 0 b slight among ^?
 class$ z mod]ate dr9k]s1 = _! mortality
 0 only ?ree p] c5t less ?an ! av]age   
mortality2 b among ! total ab/a9]s x 0  
?irty-"o p] c5t less4 ,?us ! proportion 
( dea?s among mod]ate dr9k]s comp>$ to t
 ( total ab/a9]s is z #ig to #fi4  ,!   
temp]ance advocate w\ld assume t ?is 0  
ow+ entirely to ! delet]i\s effects (   
alcohol1 & t is p>tially true2 b !re is 
a deep] reason 9 ! diff]5ce ( ! two     
classes ( m54 ,! man 9 :om ! appetites  
are well controll$ by ! high] en]gies ( 
8 nature1 & :o has !re=e no incl9ation  
to gluttony or drunk5ness1 has a bett]  

organization = heal? & longevity ?an he 
9 :om ! appetites h great] relative p[]1
 & :o seeks ! /imulus ( alcohol to      
relieve 8 n]v\s depression4 ,! inability
 or unwill+ness to live )\t /imulation  
is a m>k ( weakness1 :i* is an impairm5t
 ( heal?2 & ?is weakness pr$isposes to  
excessive & irregul> indulg5ce1 ?\gh x  
may n g s f> z intoxication4  ,! effects
 ( m>riage furni% a p>allel illu/ration4
 ,x is well-kn[n t ba*elors are m %ort  
liv$ ?an m>ri$ m51 b ?is is n ow+       
entirely to ! hygi5ic influ5ce (        
m>riage4 ,x is p>tly ow+ to ! inf]iority
 ( ba*elors z a class4 ,! m5 :o rema9   
celibate are ei!r too inf]ior p]sonally 
to w9 ! reg>d ( wom51 or are g5]ally    
defici5t 9 ! /rong affections :i* seek a
 conjugal life1 & ! en]gies :i* make !m 
fe>less ( its responsibilities & burd5s4
 ,evid5tly !y h n z a class ! robu/     
en]gies ( ! m>ry+ m51 & ! urg5t motives 
to compel !m to regul> indu/ry &        
prud5ce4 ,ev]y?+ :i* /imulates m5 to    
ex]cise ! nobl] qualities ( _! nature is

 promotive ( heal? & longevity2 & ! true
 religion :i* an?ropology comm5ds w     
increase human longevity 9 proportion z 
x prevails4  ,9 future numb]s ! true    
basis & indications ( longevity 9 man w 
be fully illu/rat$4  ,! atta9able limits
 ( human longevity are g5]ally und]rat$ 
by ! m$ical pr(ession & by popul>       
op9ion4 ,in/ead ( ! ,scriptural limit ( 
?reescore & t5 ,i w\ld e/imate twice t  
am\nt1 or #adj ye>s1 z ! ideal age (    
heal?y longevity1 :5 mank9d %all h be5  
br$ & tra9$ ) ! same wise en]gy t has   
be5 exp5d$ on horses & cattle4 ,( !     
pres5t scrub race1 a v l>ge numb] ought 
nev] to h be5 born1 & ought n to be     
all[$ to transmit _! physical & moral   
defici5cies to po/]ity4  ,! e/imate (   
#adj ye>s z a practicable longevity = a 
nobl] g5]ation is su/a9$ by ! numb] ( t 
age 7f\rte51 if ,i recollect rightly7   
f\nd 9 ,italy by a c5sus "u "o ( ! lat] 
,roman emp]ors4 ,b = ! race n[ on !     
globe a m applicable e/imate is t ( !   
,european sci5ti/1 t ! normal longevity 

( an animal is five times its p]iod (   
gr[?1--a rule :i* gives ! camel =ty     
ye>s1 ! horse tw5ty-five1 ! lion tw5ty1 
! dog t51 ! rabbit five4 ,by ?is        
calculation man's tw5ty ye>s ( gr[?     
indicate #ajj4 ,b gr[? is n limit$ to   
tw5ty1 & if we ext5d ! p]iod ( matur+ to
 tw5ty-eight1 ! same rule w\ld give u   
#adj z an age = ! be/ specim5s (        
humanity1 :i* has be5 atta9$ 9 r>e      
cases1 its g5]al possibility 9 improv$  
conditions be+ ?us demon/rat$4  ,!re are
 _m f9e examples ( longevity at ?is "t4 
,! fam\s ,fr5* *emi/ ,*evreul has j     
complet$ 8 hundr$? ye> at ,p>is1 9 !    
full vigor ( 8 intellect4  ,! ,novo/i1 a
 ,russian j\rnal1 rec5tly m5tions ! dea?
 9 ! alm%\se ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg ( a man   
ag$ #abb ye>s1 ^: m5tal faculties 7     
pres]v$ up to 8 dea?1 & :o _h excell5t  
heal? to ! age ( #aah4  ,we h simil>    
examples 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mrs4 ,celia
 ,monroe1 a color$ woman1 :o di$ a few  
weeks ago at ,kansas ,city 0 believ$ to 
be #abe4 ,%e 0 go+ ab\t a few days be=e 

h] dea?4  ,f>m] ,o',le>y ( ,elkton1     
,m9nesota1 is ov] #aab4 ,noah ,raby (   
,pla9field1 ,new ,j]sey1 is 9 8 #aae?   
ye>4 ,he supports himself by 8 "w 9 !   
summ]1 & looks l a man ( #hj4  ,( v     
rec5t dea?s we h3 ,amos ,hunt (         
,b>nesville1 ,georgia1 :o di$ at #aje1  
leav+ tw5ty-?ree ( 8 tw5ty-eight *ildr54
 ,mrs4 ,raymond ( ,wilton1 ,connecticut1
 0 /ill liv+ rec5tly 9 h] #ajf? ye>4 ,b5
 ,evans1 "p ,indian1 "p negro1 a great  
hunt] ( ,wilkes ,c\nty1 ,georgia1 di$ at
 #ajg2 baptiz$ aft] he 0 #ajj4 ,mrs4    
,betsy ,l4 ,moody di$ on ! #d? ( ,july 9
 ,cape ,elizabe?1 ,ma9e1 ag$ #ajd4 ,wm4 
,h5ry ,williams ( ,c9c9nati1 di$ a few  
mon?s ago at #ajb4 ,james ,fitzg]ald (  
,pr9ce ,edw>ds ,isl&1 ov] a hundr$ ye>s 
old1 is /ill able to "w4 ,mrs4 ,lydia   
,van ,ran/ lately di$ on ,ea/ #af?      
,/reet1 ,new ,york1 ag$ #ajj ye>s & t5  
mon?s2 & ,mrs4 ,johanna ,o',sullivan 9  
,bo/on 9 h] #ajc;d ye>4 ,mrs4 ,betsy    
,p]k9s ( ,rome1 ,n4 ,y41 0 app>5tly 9   
excell5t heal? :5 %e di$ sudd5ly at !   

breakfa/ table 9 h] #aja/ ye>4 ,rev4    
,hugh ,call di$ 9 ,wayne ,c\nty1        
,indiana1 at #ajd4 ,aft] 8 hundr$? ye>  
he once fanci$ dea? 0 ne>1 & s5t = 8    
family to see him die2 b :5 !y arriv$ 9 
midw9t]1 !y f\nd ! old man busy cutt+   
wood to make a fire = 8 visitors4  ,_m (
 ^! examples %[ t ! faculties ( bo? s\l 
& body ought to be ma9ta9$ 9 good       
condition to ! la/1 z fruit falls f !   
trees ripe & p]fect4 ,:5 we leave our   
e>?ly t5em5t1 we ought to leave x 9 a   
respectable condition1 & n c>ry any     
infirmities f x to ! bett] _w4          
,,rem>kable ,,fa/+4   ,signor ,m]latti1 
a "y ,italian1 complet$ 9 ,decemb] 8    
fifty days' fa/1 at ! ,gr& ,hotel1      
,p>is1 9 "t to enjoy ! fe/ivities ( !   
holidays4 ,unlike 8 rival1 ,succi1 he   
p>took ( no my/]i\s elixir1 b exi/$ on  
wat] alone4 ,at ! conclusion ( 8 feat1  
he 0 s ne>ly dead t ! surgeons 7        
anticipat+ by way ( dissection m light  
on ! effects ( privation f food4 ,he 0  
b>ely able to move ab\t )\t help4 ,8    

/oma* 0 unable to hold any solids1 & at 
! big banquet ov] :i* he presid$ he c\ld
 n h _h a v convivial "t1 z he 0 unable 
to take a m\?ful ( food4 ,he has s9ce   
gradually recov]$4 ,succi1 mean:ile1 is 
engag$ 9 ano!r fa/4 ,he f5ces & takes   
any am\nt ( ex]cise1 to %[ t 8 my/]i\s  
liquid is :at does x4  ,?is is a little 
ov] ! record ( ,dr4 ,tann]1 b ! result  
is v diff]5t4 ,dr4 ,tann] came out 9    
good condition1 ) a spl5did & heal?y    
appetite4 ,9 ! fir/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs he   
ate some?+ e h\r or two1 indulg+ l>gely 
9 wat]melons1 milk1 apples1 beef/eak1   
potatoes1 ,engli% ale1 & ,hung>ian w9e4 
,he ga9$ eight & a half p\nds weight 9  
?irty h\rs4 ,ev]ybody 0 a/oni%$1 & !    
doctors 7 conf\nd$2 ! cr[d *e]$1 & !    
music res\nd$ z ! fa/ 0 f9i%$ & ! fea/+ 
began 9 ,cl>5don ,hall1 ! doctor be+ 9 z
 good heal? & spirits z :5 he began1    
except z to physical /r5g?4  ,n[ x is   
prop] to m5tion :at ,i believe has n    
be=e be5 publi%$1 hav+ be5 c>efully     
conceal$ by ,dr4 ,tann]4 ,z he 0        

enc\nt]+ ! :ole =ce ( a brutal prejudice
 9 ! m$ical pr(ession1 & trick]y &      
falsehood 7 us$ to defeat him by ,dr4   
,hammond & ,dr4 ,l&on ,c4 ,gray1 7a     
%abby /ory inde$1 if ! :ole tru? is ev] 
told17 ,dr4 ,tann] did n ?9k x safe to  
elicit any additional ho/ility by       
confess+ 8 m$ium%ip4  ,! :ole p]=mance 0
 a triumph ( spiritual p[]6 ,dr4 ,tann] 
came to me 9 ,new ,york to aid him 9    
giv+ a demon/ration ( 8 fa/+ p[]1 :i* _h
 be5 d5i$ 9 an insol5t & scurril\s mann]
 by ,dr4 ,hammond & o!rs4 ,dr4 ,hammond1
 ) a great deal ( duplicity &           
unfairness1 evad$ ! te/1 & x 0 c>ri$ out
 ) ! aid ( o!r p>ties 9 a v satisfactory
 mann]4  ,! organization ( ,dr4 ,tann] 0
 n su* z ,i w\ld h select$ = a fa/+     
p]=mance1 & he did n und]take x on 8 own
 res\rces alone4 ,he 0 ?or\ghly a m$ium1
 &1 :5 9 my p>lor1 ,indian spirits w\ld 
take control ( him1 & c>ry him ?r\gh a  
lively p]=mance1 speak+ ?r\gh 8 lips1 & 
promis+ to su/a9 him ?r\gh ! fa/2 & !y  
did4 ,i h no d\bt t ) a suitable        

organization1 su* z is m frequ5tly f\nd 
9 ,india ?an 9 ,am]ica1 a fa/ c\ld be   
su/a9$ by _s p[] = six or twelve mon?s4 
,inde$1 !re are records ( su* fa/s 9 !  
old m$ical au?ors1 :i* are omitt$ 9 all 
rec5t works4 ,! _s ( dogmatic scepticism
 _h c>ri$ ! m$ical pr(ession g5]ally    
into su* a dep? ( ignorance on ^!       
subjects t ,dr4 ,l&on ,c4 ,gray decl>$ t
 a =ty days' fa/ _h nev] occurr$1 & t if
 ,dr4 ,tann] attempt$ x1 x mu/ be assum$
 t he w *eat at e turn4  ,! k9d (       
s5tim5t cultivat$ by colleges 9 ! m$ical
 pr(ession 0 %[n by ! deportm5t ( !     
m$ical visitors4 ,! report ( ! fa/      
says3--  ,! mo/ curi\s episodes1        
probably1 on ! :ole1 7 af=d$ by !       
appe>ance ( sceptics1 & memb]s ( !      
m$ical pr(ession f ! c\ntry4 ,_m ( !    
latt] came long di/ances to satisfy _!  
respective curiosity1 or v5t _!         
scepticism1 z ! case might be4 ,z a rule
 !y 7 long-visag$1 n a few 7 unkempt1 & 
_m 7 d[nright se$y 9 we>+ app>el4 ,almo/
 inv>iably !y insi/$ ^u bor+ ! doctor ) 

numb]less que/ions1 _m ( :i* 7 idle4 ,! 
majority display$ ignorance1 & x might  
tru?fully be said1 !y 7 rude almo/ )\t  
exception4 ,"o man insi/$ ^u feel+ ,dr4 
,tann]'s arms & legs2 ano!r want$ to    
feel 8 pulse2 a ?ird dem&$ a view ( 8   
tongue2 a f\r? decl>$ food mu/ be giv5  
to him surreptiti\sly1 else he w\ld be  
dead2 a fif? want$ to se>* 8 pockets2 ! 
six? ass]t$ 8 pr(essional reputation    
7sic7 t !re 0 fraud ab\t ! :ole bus9ess2
 ! sev5? _h "s pat5t surgical1 or o!r   
appliance1 :i* he wi%$ to te/ ^u !      
pati5t2 & yet ano!r want$ to analyze ev5
 ! wat] he us$1 be=e ! fa/] drank x4  ,!
 effect ( ^! boors 9 _! con/ant inroads 
^u a fa/+ man1 ^: surr\nd+s & conditions
 7 n ( ! be/1 to say ! lea/1 may be     
easily imag9$4 ,:5 ^! fanatics 7 prev5t$
 by ! wat*]s f extract+ :at little (    
life 0 left 9 ! object ( _! devotions1  
_! indignation took v>i\s =ms (         
expression4 ,z a rule !y d5\nc$ ! :ole  
?+ z a humbug1 & e "o p>ticipat+ z      
frauds4 ,n[ & !n x became positively    

necess>y1 9 common dec5cy &             
self-respect1 to %[ ^! *>latans ! way to
 ! door1 not)/&+ _! prote/s t !y _h paid
 tw5ty-five c5ts = ! purpose ( v5tilat+ 
_! empty heads4 ,z a g5]al ?+1 by ,dr4  
,tann]'s direction1 ! admission fee 0   
return$ to ^! p4 ,ev5 on ! ?irty-n9?    
day1 :5 ! doctor desir$ all ! quiet he  
c\ld obta91 "o ( ^! g5try1 :o said he 0 
a physician f ,long ,isl&1 talk$ s l\dly
 t he _h to be call$ to ord]1 & !n no?+ 
daunt$1 he ask$ ! fa/] to g 9 8 enfeebl$
 condition to ! s\? gall]y1 :]e 8 writ+ 
mat]ials 71 to prep>e an autograph = !  
applicant4 ,! ,h]ald report] on wat* at 
! "t1 ?r\gh :om ! reque/ 0 made = !     
autograph1 gave ! fell[ a settl] by     
rem>k+1 t he1 z a layman1 ?\ght ! fir/  
rudim5ts taught 9 ! m$ical pr(ession1 7 
^? ( feel+s ( humanity4  ,!n ! wits _h  
_! "t ( x4 ,!y %[]$ 9 c>icatures &      
dogg]el by ! b>rel4 ,none enjoy$ ^! m   
?an ! doctor himself4 ,by 8 direction ! 
funnie/ ( ! c>toons 7 pa/$ aga9/ ! wall 
( ! gall]y 9 :i* ! doctor slept & !     

wat*]s sat4 ,above ! :ole 0 ! leg5d 9   
,g]man text1 ',tann] ,art ,gall]y1' &   
dur+ ! clos+ days & h\rs ( ! fa/ x 0 a  
s\rce ( mu* attraction & a great deal ( 
m]rim5t to ! ?\s&s ( visitors :o s\ght !
 place4  ,be=e ! fa/+ began ,i witness$ 
an amus+ specim5 ( ! m$ical scepticism4 
,"o ( ! m$ical visitors inspect$ ! hall 
closely1 & f9d+ 9 ! back "p t a piece ( 
ne>ly worn out c>pet rema9$ on ! floor1 
proce$$ to rip x up & te> x away1 z if  
he suspect$ !re might be a trap door    
conceal$4  ,m$ical education has be5    
mis]ably cramp$ & b5ight$ by ! total    
ignor+ ( ! nobl] elem5t ( ! human       
con/itution4     ,,c]ebral ,,psy*ology4 
,! compreh5sive sy/em ( sci5ce develop$ 
by exp]im5t on ! bra91 p]fect$ by       
psy*ometric exploration1 demon/rat$ by  
pa?ognomy1 corroborat$ by p]sonal       
exp]i5ces & ! s5sations ( ! head1 en=c$ 
& illu/rat$ by ! /udy ( comp>ative      
developm5t ?r\gh\t ! animal k+dom1 bas$ 
^u anatomy1 illu/rat$ by pa?ology1 &    
prov5 by e exam9ation ( a liv+ head1 z  

well z e sci5tific exp]im5t ^u ! bra9 9 
s5sitive & intellig5t p]sons1 has n[ be5
 = =ty ye>s 9 ! hot crucible (          
exp]im5tal physiological inve/igation by
 vivisection1 ablation1 autopsy1 &      
electricity1 & /ill rema9s z ! solid    
gold ( et]nal sci5ce4  ,! labors (      
,f]ri]1 ,frits*1 ,hitzig1 ,s*iff1       
,ba/ian1 ,*>cot1 & o!rs1 h add$ _m      
valuable facts2 b no new fact c         
contradict a fact previ\sly well obs]v$1
 & no?+ has occurr$ to de?rone ! f\nd] (
 c]ebral sci5ce1 ,dr4 ,gall1 :o ranks   
immeasurably beyond all 8 contempor>ies1
 & :o prep>$ ! way = ! full developm5t (
 ,c]ebral ,psy*ology1 result+ f !       
discov]y ( ! impressibility ( ! bra91   
:i* has op5$ ! entire realm ( c]ebral   
psy*ology1 & ?r\gh t has giv5 u access  
to e realm ( wisdom4  ,! long expect$ & 
long promis$ "w ^u ?is subject _c be    
publi%$ n[1 = x requires an am\nt (     
elaborate rese>* & criticism to br+ !   
new discov]ies en rapport ) !           
inve/igations ( m ?an a hundr$          

physiologi/s & anatomi/s1 ^: labors %\ld
 n be ov]look$ 9 a complete or sy/ematic
 "w unit+ anatomy to psy*ology4  ,"u ^! 
circum/ances x is necess>y &            
practicable1 s9ce my ,sy/em (           
,an?ropology has be5 entirely out ( !   
m>ket = ?irty ye>s1 to pres5t a concise 
exposition ( c]ebral psy*ology &        
physiology1 to satisfy ^? :o p]ceive !  
inadequacy ( ! ,gallian sy/em1 & :o are 
aw>e t my discov]ies h ?or\ghly         
revolutioniz$ z well z enl>g$ c]ebral   
sci5ce1 r5d]+ ! old t]m phr5ology       
inadequate to express its pres5t /atus4 
,i propose !re=e to publi% 9 !          
successive numb]s ( ?is ,j\rnal a       
concise ,synopsis ( ,c]ebral ,sci5ce1   
giv+ z concisely z possible ! outl9es ( 
t va/ !me1 9 s cle> & practical a mann] 
t ea* read] c te/ its tru? 9 nature by  
exam9+ "*1 correct+ ! errors (          
phr5ology1 demon/rat+ ! sci5ce by 8 own 
exp]im5ts1 & apply+ its pr9ciples 9 !   
treatm5t ( disease1 9 exp]im5tal        
inve/igation1 9 education1 self-culture1

 & elocution4 ,?is may satisfy ! urg5t  
pres5t dem&1 until "t %all p]mit a      
satisfactory "w1 conta9+ ! illu/rations 
& pro(s1 ! important mod]n discov]ies 9 
c]ebral anatomy & vivisect+ exp]im5ts1 z
 well z ! va/ & int]e/+ philosophy into 
:i* we are l$ by c]ebral sci5ce4 ,! ,m>*
 numb] w conta9 ! fir/ in/alm5t1 & its  
publication w be cont9u$ ?r\gh ! volume4
     ,,music4   ,! claims ( music 7 nev]
 s ?or\ghly pres5t$ z 9 ! ,new          
,education1 9 :i* x 0 %[n t music 0 !   
mo/ effective ( all ag5ts = !           
cultivation ( man's high] nature1 & !   
elevation ( ! _w f its purgatory (      
selfi%ness1 pov]ty1 & crime4 ,?is idea 0
 mo/ fully realiz$ by ,,mrs4 ,,elizabe? 
,,?ompson1 :o has sp5t a consid]able    
am\nt 9 promot+ ! curr5cy & use ( music1
 especially ( a religi\s "*4  ,! idea t 
music %\ld ex]cise a _w r$eem+ p[]1 &   
promote all social advancem5t1 mu/ appe>
 /range1 :5 fir/ m5tion$ to ^? :o are   
famili> only ) fa%ionable op]atic       
p]=mances & ! he>tless /yle ( vocal &   

in/rum5tal music 9 vogue at ! c5tres (  
musical education1 :i* is robb$ z       
?or\ghly z possible ( all e?ical life1  
all s\l inspir+ p[]4  ,!re is music1    
h[ev]1 :i* sways our noble/ emotions1   
:i* c br+ smiles to ! face or te>s to ! 
eyes1 hope to ! deject$ or c\rage to !  
timid1--:i* c r\se ! /ronge/ impulses ( 
love & duty4 ,! musical re=m] :o %all   
*ange ! tide ( popul> music f its pres5t
 l[ *annels to t high] sph]e ( sweet &  
noble s5tim5ts1 w be f> m ?an a         
,wagn]1--aye1 m ?an a ,lu!r4  ,dr4      
,talcott1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,middleton1   
,n4 ,y41 ,/ate ,asylum ( ! ,insane1 has 
introduc$ music into all ( ! w>ds ( 8   
in/itution ) excell5t results1 judg+ f 8
 la/ annual report1 f :i* ! foll[+ is   
extract$4 ,x is said1 t be=e ,moses     
dwelt ^u ! banks ( ! ,nile1 ! ,egyptians
 erect$ temples & alt>s = ! treatm5t ( !
 insane2 &1 among ! mo/ notable measures
 = ! accompli%m5t ( ! cure ( lunatics1  
music took an exalt$ rank4 ,!re c be no 
d\bt t music ex]cises a pot5t influ5ce 9

 produc+ calm & re/fulness 9 m9ds :i*   
are di/urb$ by c]ebral diseases4        
,musical in/rum5ts h be5 provid$ 9 ne>ly
 e w>d1 & ! results h be5 mo/ favorable4
 ,ev5 turbul5t pati5ts w subside :5 !   
pleasures ( music are af=d$ to !m4 ,"o (
 ! mo/ effective att5dants we ev] _h ^u 
our di/urb$ w>ds 0 a good musician4     
,aft] 8 "w 0 done1 he w\ld sit d[n among
 8 pati5ts1 & play ^u ! viol94          
,imm$iately ! mo/ excit$ p]sons 9 ! w>d 
w\ld gr\p !mselves ab\t him1 & li/5 )   
pr(\nd att5tion s long z he cont9u$ to  
play = !m4 ,:]e good music c be provid$ 
= ! turbul5t insane1 !re exi/s b little 
necessity = re/ra9t ( a physical nature4
     ,,insanity4   ,! t5d5cy ( mod]n    
civilization is t[>d insanity4 ,x is    
increas+ ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom1 & f> m :]e !
 boa/$ influ5ces ( mod]n education & !  
s-call$ progress are mo/ fully realiz$4 
,! :ole fabric ( education & society is 
uns\nd1 & ?is is prov$ by ! results4  ,a
 true civilization advanc+ 9 wisdom mu/ 
develop ! ability to correct its own    

evils1 b ! civilization t we h is drift+
 on1 d[nw>d & helpless4  ,! philosophy (
 insanity & ! philosophy ( its rem$ial  
treatm5t c be f\nd only 9 ! pr(\nd /udy 
( ! bra91 & its relations to ! s\l &    
body4 ,b !re is n a glimm] ( ! psy*ic   
sci5ce ( ! bra9 to-day 9 our colleges4  
,9 due "t1 ?is !me %all be discuss$ 9 ! 
,j\rnal4  ,a prop] und]/&+ ( ?is subject
 w %[ :at me?od ( life & ?\ght t5ds t[>d
 insanity1 & by :at me?ods we escape x4 
,x w %[ also ! relation ( disease to    
insanity1 & ! prop] me?ods ( moral &    
physical treatm5t4     ,,miscellany4    
,,our ,,n>r[ ,,limits ,,& ,,future      
,,tasks4--,z ! ,j\rnal goes to press ,i 
realize vividly h[ utt]ly inadequate a  
doll> mon?ly is = ! expression ( ! new  
philosophy1 ev5 9 ! mo/ cond5s$ =m1 & = 
! p]iscope ( progress t x %\ld conta94  
,a l>ge am\nt ( desirable matt] is      
necess>ily exclud$4 ,nev]!less a mode/  
beg9n+ is prud5t2 = ! vitality ( a "y   
j\rnal1 :e!r daily1 weekly1 or mon?ly1  
is z delicate z t ( an infant4 ,x is to 

be hop$ t ! fri5ds ( progress w secure  
patronage en\gh to ! ,j\rnal ?is ye> to 
ju/ify its enl>gem5t 9 #ahhh4 ,meantime 
! m9i/] ^: circuit embraces _m /ations  
_c visit !m all ea* week4 ,9 l mann] !  
,,j\rnal ,,( ,,man has too l>ge a       
circuit to approa* ea* ( its !mes e     
mon?4 ,! sci5ce ( man be+ ! highe/ & mo/
 compreh5sive ( !mes1 occupies ! *ief   
position 9 ! fir/ numb]4 ,h]eaft] we mu/
 consid] 9 succession su* !mes z    #a4 
,,psy*ometry & its revelations2         
,,spiritual sci5ce & philosophy4   #b4  
,,m$ical progress & re=m2 ,,hygi5e &    
temp]ance4   #c4 ,,educational pr9ciples
 & progress2 ,,progress 9 sci5ce &      
inv5tion4   #d4 ,! tru? 9 ,,religion2 ! 
prev5tion ( ,,w>4   #e4 ,,l& ,,& ,,labor
 que/ions2 ! ext9ction ( ,,monopolies4  
#f4 ,,woman',s rights & progress2 !     
condition ( ! ,,_w4  ,& a score ( o!r   
important !mes4 ,x may be two ye>s be=e 
!y c all be rea*$4 ,^? :o pres]ve _!    
,j\rnals w 9 "t h a small libr>y1       
embody+ ! k t progressive m9ds w\ld     

*]i%4   ,,palmi/ry4--,mr4 ,e4           
,h]on-,all51 a v intellig5t g5tleman f  
,engl&1 ) a fa%ionable pre/ige1 has be5 
int]e/+ ! fa%ionables ( ,new ,york &    
,bo/on 9 palmi/ry1 or1 z he calls x1    
*eirosophy1 ) consid]able pr(it to      
himself4 ,! human con/itution is s      
unit>y 9 itself t e portion reveals mu* 
( ! :ole4 ,physicians le>n a great deal 
f ! globules ( ! blood1 o!rs draw _m    
inf]5ces f ! excretions4 ,! am\nt ( /udy
 giv5 to ! h& r5d]s x probable t        
palmi/ry may h consid]able value z a    
physiognomic sci5ce4 ,z x comes n[ 9 a  
fa%ionable /yle x may fl\ri%1 b ( c\rse 
x 0 only a vulg> impo/ure :5 practic$ by
 gypsies4 ,circum/ances alt] cases4     
,,suicide4--,eight mon?s ( ! pres5t ye> 
%[ #aej suicides 9 ! ,g]man army4       
,suicides w be greatly dim9i%$ :5       
nations disb& _! armies4   ,,!osophi/   
,,reviews4--,! ,!osophi/1 publi%$ at    
,madras1 ,india1 may be consid]$ ! lead+
 organ ( ,ori5tal ,!osophy2 ! ,pa?1     
publi%$ at ,new ,york1 bids fair z !    

,am]ican repres5tative ( ! ,!osophic    
,s*ool2 & ,lady ,cai?ness1 ,du*esse de  
,pom>1 has />t$ at ,p>is a review devot$
 to !osophy & occult sci5ce4            
,,app>itions ,,( ,,! ,,dead4--,pr(4     
,b>rett ( ! ,engli% ,psy*ical ,rese>*   
,society1 /ates t3 ,x has be5 demon/rat$
 almo/ z c]ta9ly z has be5 ! law (      
gravitation1 t scores ( cases h occurr$ 
:]e "s p]sons 9 "o t[n1 h1 at a c]ta9   
h\r or m9ute1 se5 ! figure ( a fri5d    
flit across ! room1 & h aft]w>ds        
discov]$ t at t v h\r & m9ute ! fri5d   
brea!d 8 la/ 9 a di/ant t[n1 or1 may be1
 9 a =eign c\ntry4 ,n[ ^! cases are     
inexplicable by any =mula ( sci5ce1 yet 
t !y h happ5$ is sci5tifically prov$4   
,not)/&+ ! good int5tions ( "s ( !      
memb]s ( t society1 its g5]al conduct   
has be5 s unfair 9 its inve/igations t  
,/a9ton ,moses1 ! vice-presid5t1 has    
felt x to be 8 duty to resign & )draw4  
,! tru? is1 ! pione]s 9 philosophy c    
expect no cordial co-op]ation & no real 
ju/ice f _! oldtime oppon5ts4 ,!        

,am]ican ,psy*ic ,rese>* ,society is f> 
beh9d ! ,engli%4   ,,human              
,,responsibility4--,a girl 0 tak5 be=e !
 ,p>is tribunal *>g$ ) /eal+ a blanket4 
,%e plead$ t %e 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ano!r 
p]son & c\ld n help h]self4 ,9 prison x 
0 f\nd t %e 0 9 a hypnotiz$ condition1 &
 act$ readily "u ! comm&s ( o!rs1 do+   
any?+ t 0 told h]4 ,%e 0 exam9$ by a    
commission ( ,*acrot1 ,br\>del1 &       
,mollett1 :o report$ t ?is condition    
came f ! use ( morphia1 suff]+1 & hung]2
 t ^! sugge/ions f o!rs1 act+ on an     
un/able n]v\s organism1 greatly d]ang$  
by morphia & o!r causes1 r5d]$ h]       
irresponsible = h] acts4 ,%e 0 acquitt$4
   ,,human ,,tails4--,m4 ,eliseff       
pres5t$ to ! ,fr5* ,an?ropological      
,society a woman ) a caudal app5dage    
cov]$ ) hair4 ,?is anomaly 0 pres5t 9   
sev]al ( ! mat]nal ance/ors ( ! woman4  
,,m5 ,,:o ,,live ,,9 ,,trees4--,dr4     
,l\is ,wolf1 :o made ! s5sational       
discov]y a :ile ago t ! ,sankuru ,riv]  
af=d$ a m direct & m easily navigat$    

r\te to ,c5tral ,africa ?an ! ,congo1   
made ano!r discov]y 9 ! c\rse ( ! same  
j\rney :i* 0 q z rem>kable if n s       
important4 ,on ! banks ( ! ,lomami      
,riv]1 f> t[>d ! c5tre ( ! cont95t1 he  
says he f\nd :ole villages t 7 built 9 !
 trees4 ,! natives1 p>tly to protect    
!mselves f ! riv] :5 9 flood1 & p>tly to
 make x m difficult = _! enemies to     
surprise !m1 build _! huts on ! limbs ( 
! trees :]e ! ?ick foliage almo/        
completely hides ! /ructures f view4 ,! 
inmates possess almo/ ! agility (       
monkeys1 & !y climb up or desc5d f _!   
little h\ses ) a/oni%+ ease4 ,x is      
believ$ !y are ! only ,africans yet kn[n
 :o live 9 trees4  ,9 ,borneo "s ( !    
natives are said to live 9 trees1 & ,mr4
 ,*alm]s1 9 8 book on ,new ,gu9ea1 tells
 ( a numb] ( tree h\ses t he visit$ on t
 isl&4 ,^! huts1 :i* are built ne> !    
tops ( v high trees1 are us$ = look-out 
purposes1 or z a place ( refuge = wom5 &
 *ildr5 9 case ( attack4 ,!y are p]fect 
little huts ) slop+ ro(s & plat=ms 9    

front1 to :i* ext5ds ! long ladd]1 by   
means ( :i* ! natives rea* ! huts4 ,mr4 
,gill describes "o ( ^! h\ses :i* 0 us$ 
z a resid5ce4 ,he says x 0 well built1 b
 t x rock$ uncom=tably 9 ! w9d4         
,,protyle4 ,! address ( ,pr(essor       
,william ,crookes be=e ! ,briti%        
,association1 ^u ! ,g5esis ( ! ,elem5ts1
 is "o ( ! mo/ important contributions  
to *emical philosophy t has be5 publi%$ 
= a long "t4 ,reason+ f ! rec5tly       
discov]$ law ( p]iodicity among !       
elem5ts1 he discusses ! possibility ( _!
 be+ =m$ f ! cool+ ( "o primitive =m (  
matt]1 :i* he calls protyle4 ,:ile he   
admits t we h no direct evid5ce t !     
elem5ts are diff]5t manife/ations ( !   
same =m ( matt]1 yet he ?9ks t ! obs]v$ 
ph5om5a ( *emi/ry & physics po9t v      
/rongly to su* a conclusion1 & agrees ) 
,f>aday1 t1 to decompose ! metals1 !n to
 re=m !m1 to *ange !m f "o to ano!r1 &  
to realize ! once absurd notion (       
transmutation1 are ! problems n[ giv5 to
 ! *emi/ = solution4 ,we consid]        

,pr(essor ,crookes to be "o ( ! mo/     
em95t sci5ti/s n[ liv+1 & any views he  
may advance are entitl$ to s]i\s        
consid]ation4--,popul> ,sci5ce ,news4   
,,! ,,keeley ,,motor1 at ,philadelphia1 
:i* has long be5 reg>d$ z a vision>y or 
deceptive ent]prise1 is com+ out n[ ) ! 
endorsem5t ( eng9e]s :o h witness$ its  
op]ation & say t x develops a new p[]   
:i* _c be acc\nt$ = by any ( ! kn[n laws
 ( dynamics4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be a long "t
 be=e ! prop] ma*9]y c be inv5t$ &      
con/ruct$ = br++ ?is p[] into use4      
,,human ,,anomalies1 ,,m\ng ,,phoset1   
,,mahphoon1 ,,& ,,! ,,giant ,,w9kelmei]4
      ,illu/ration3 ,,m\ng ,,phoset4    
,illu/ration3 ,,mahphoon4   ,e dep>ture 
f ! /]eotyp$ plan ( humanity is an      
int]e/+ pro( ( ! va/ capacities (       
nature1 & !re=e a prophecy ( possible   
v>iation & gr&] developm5t = ! com+     
g5]ations2 h5ce ! hairy family--,m\ng   
,phoset1 8 "m1 ,mahphoon1 & ! giant     
,w9kelmei]--are deeply int]e/+ to !     
an?ropologi/4  ,,w9kelmei]1 accord+ to !

 ,london ,/&>d1 is n[ 9 ,london at !    
,pavilion1 /&+ eight feet1 n9e in*es    
high1 a foot high] ?an ,*ang1 ! ,*9ese  
giant1 & evid5tly ! talle/ man liv+4 ,he
 0 born 9 #ahfe1 9 ,upp] ,au/ria4 ,nei!r
 8 f\r bro!rs1 p>5ts1 nor gr&p>5ts1 are 
unusually tall4 ,he is heal?y1 /rong1 & 
intellig5t1 & is expect$ to cont9ue     
gr[+4  ,,m\ng ,,phoset1 & 8 old "m1     
,,mahphoon1 ^: pictures are "h giv51 are
 n[ 9 ,london on exhibition4 ,!y 7 !    
hairy family ( ,k+ ,!ebaw ( ,burmah1 &  
:5 ,!ebaw 0 captur$ by ! ,briti% army1  
!y escap$ to ! jungle1 :]e !y 7 robb$ by
 ,dacoits1 b 7 recov]$ by ,capta9       
,pip]no1 & br\ght to ,engl&4 ,m\ng      
,phoset1 l 8 "m1 has 8 face & entire    
body cov]$ by long1 f9e hair1 f five to 
twelve in*es long1 :i* ev5 fills ! e>s1 
& on ! =ehead is s long t x has to be   
drawn back ov] ! e>s to uncov] ! eyes4  
,he is an intellig5t & well-behav$ man1 
& has a fair ,burmese education4 ,8     
wife1 h[ev]1 is a common ,burmese woman4
 ,m\ng ,phoset1 hav+ no *ildr51 is ! la/

 ( a hairy species1 :i* x is said1      
orig9at$ 9 8 great gr&fa!r1 :o 0 caught 
wild 9 ! =e/ betwe5 ,upp] ,burmah &     
,siam4  ,hairy irregul>ities1 accord+ to
 ,d>w91 are associat$ ) irregul>ities ( 
! tee?4 ,9 ,m\ng ,phoset ! mol> tee? are
 defici5t4     ,,bus9ess ,,dep>tm5t4    
,! ,,bus9ess ,,dep>tm5t ( ! ,j\rnal     
des]ves ! att5tion ( all its read]s1 z x
 w be devot$ to matt]s ( g5]al int]e/ & 
real value4 ,! treatm5t ( ! opium habit 
by ,dr4 ,h(fman is orig9al & successful4
 ,dr4 ,h(fman is "o ( ! mo/ gift$ memb]s
 ( ! m$ical pr(ession4 ,! electric      
app>atus ( ,d4 ,h4 ,fit* is t :i* ,i h  
f\nd ! mo/ useful & satisfactory 9 my   
own practice4 ,bov99e ,i reg>d z occupy+
 ! fir/ rank among ! food rem$ies :i*   
are n[ s ext5sively us$4 ,! old drug    
h\se ( ,b4 ,o4  ,g4 ,c4 ,wilson ne$s no 
comm5dation2 x is ! h\se ^u :i* ,i      
*iefly rely = good m$ic9es1 & does a v  
l>ge bus9ess ) skill & fidelity4 ,!     
,am]ican ,spectator1 edit$ by ,dr4 ,b4  
,o4 ,fl[]1 is conduct$ ) ability & good 

ta/e1 mak+ an int]e/+ family pap]1      
conta9+ valuable hygi5ic & m$ical       
in/ruction1 at a rem>kably l[ price4 ,x 
is de/9$ to h a v ext5sive circulation4 
,i h writt5 sev]al essays 9 comm5dation 
( ! treatm5t ( disease by oxyg5 gas1 &  
its ?ree comp\nds1 nitr\s oxide1        
p]-oxide & ozone4 ,:at is ne$$ = its    
g5]al introduction is a conv5i5t        
portable app>atus4 ,?is is n[ furni%$ by
 ,dr4 ,b4 ,m4 ,lawr5ce1 at ,h>t=d1      
,connecticut4 ,a l9e address$ to him w  
procure ! necess>y in=mation 9 8        
pamphlet on t subject4 ,he c be consult$
 free ( *>ge4  ,! spiritual newspap]s1  
,! ,bann]1 ,! ,religio-,philosophical   
,j\rnal1 ,light = ,?9k]s1 ,gold5 ,gate1 
,c>ri] ,dove1 & ,_w's ,advance ,?\ght1  
embody a l>ge am\nt ( ! lead+ tru?s ( ! 
age4 ,he :o does n read "o ( !m robs    
himself ( in/ruction & pleasure4 ,facts 
is j :at its "n indicates1 a concise    
collection ( int]e/+ spiritual facts4   
,hall's ,j\rnal ( ,heal? has an e/abli%$
 reputation1 & ( late is bett] conduct$ 

?an ev]4         99       99       99   
99       99   ,college ( ,!rapeutics4   
,! l>ge am\nt ( sci5tific & !rapeutic k 
develop$ by rec5t discov]ies1 b n yet   
admitt$ into ! sl[-mov+ m$ical colleges1
 r5d]s x important to all "y m5 ( lib]al
 m9ds--to all :o aim at ! highe/ rank 9 
_! pr(ession--to all :o are /rictly     
consci5ti\s & fai?ful 9 ! dis*>ge ( _!  
duties to pati5ts "u _! c>e1 to h an    
in/itution 9 :i* _! education c be      
complet$ by a prelim9>y or a            
po/-graduate c\rse ( in/ruction4  ,!    
am\nt ( practically useful k ( ! heal+  
art :i* is absolutely exclud$ f !       
curriculum ( old /yle m$ical colleges is
 great] ?an all !y tea*--n great] ?an ! 
adjunct sci5ces & le>n+ ( a m$ical c\rse
 :i* burd5 ! m9d to ! exclusion ( mu*   
useful !rapeutic k1 b great] ?an all !  
curative res\rces embodi$ 9 _!          
in/ruction4  ,! mo/ important ( ^!      
!rapeutic res\rces :i* h sometimes be5  
p>tially appli$ by untra9$ p]sons are n[
 pres5t$ 9 ! ,college ( ,!rapeutics1 9  

:i* is taught n ! k :i* is n[ repres5t$ 
by ! degree ( ,m4 ,d41 b a m pr(\nd k   
:i* gives its pupils imm5se advantages  
ov] ! common graduate 9 m$ic9e4         
,!rapeutic ,s>cognomy1 a sci5ce (t5     
demon/rat$ & endors$ by able physicians1
 gives ! anatomy n ( ! physical         
/ructure1 b ( ! vital =ces ( ! body &   
s\l z locat$ 9 e portion ( !            
con/itution--a sci5ce va/ly m important 
?an physical anatomy1 z ! anatomy ( life
 is m important ?an ! anatomy ( dea?4   
,s>cognomy is ! true basis ( m$ical     
practice1 :ile anatomy is ! basis only (
 op]ative surg]y & ob/etrics4  ,inde$1 e
 magnetic or electric practition] ought 
to att5d su* a c\rse ( in/ruction to    
become entirely skilful 9 ! correct     
treatm5t ( disease4  ,9 addition to !   
above in/ruction1 special att5tion w be 
giv5 to ! sci5ce & art ( ,psy*ometry--! 
mo/ important addition 9 mod]n times to 
! practice ( m$ic9e1 z x gives !        
physician ! mo/ p]fect diagnosis (      
disease t is atta9able1 & ! p[] ( ext5d+

 8 practice successfully to pati5ts at  
any di/ance4 ,! me?ods ( treatm5t us$ by
 spiritual m$iums & m9d cure            
practition]s w also be philosophically  
expla9$4  ,! c\rse ( in/ruction w beg9  
on ,monday1 ! #b;d ( ,may1 & cont9ue six
 weeks4 ,! fee = att5dance on ! c\rse w 
be #be4 ,to /ud5ts :o h att5d$ h]et(ore 
! fee w be #ae4 ,= fur!r in=mation      
address ! presid5t1          ,,joseph   
,,rodes ,,bu*anan1 ,m4 ,d4              
#f ,,james ,,/41 ,,bo/on4  ,! s5tim5ts (
 ^? :o h att5d$ ^! c\rses ( in/ruction  
dur+ ! la/ eight ye>s 7 concisely       
express$ 9 ! foll[+ /atem5t1 :i* 0      
unanim\sly sign$ & pres5t$ to ,dr4      
,bu*anan by ^? att5d+ 8 la/ c\rse 9     
,bo/on4  ,! und]sign$1 att5dant1 ^u !   
sev5? session ( ! ,college (            
,!rapeutics1 h be5 delight$ ) ! pr(\nd &
 wond]ful in/ructions receiv$1 & z x is 
! duty ( all :o become acqua9t$ ) new   
tru?s ( great importance to ! _w1 to    
assi/ 9 _! diffusion1 we (f] our free & 
grateful te/imony 9 ! foll[+            

resolutions3  ,resolv$1 ,t ! lectures & 
exp]im5ts ( ,pr(4 ,bu*anan h n only     
cle>ly taught1 b absolutely demon/rat$1 
! sci5ce ( ,s>cognomy1 by exp]im5ts 9   
:i* we 7 p]sonally engag$1 & 9 :i* we _c
 possibly h be5 mi/ak54  ,resolv$1 ,t we
 reg>d ,s>cognomy z ! mo/ important     
addition ev] made to physiological      
sci5ce by any individual1 & z ! basis ( 
! only possible sci5tific sy/em (       
,electro-,!rapeutics1 ! sy/em :i* we h  
se5 demon/rat$ 9 all its details by     
,pr(4 ,bu*anan1 produc+ results :i* we  
c\ld n h believ$ )\t witness+ !         
demon/ration4  ,resolv$1 ,t ,!rapeutic  
,s>cognomy is a sy/em ( sci5ce ( !      
highe/ importance1 alike to ! magnetic  
heal]1 to ! electro-!rapeuti/1 & to !   
m$ical practition]1--giv+ great         
advantages to ^? :o ?or\ghly und]/& x1 &
 de/9$ to c>ry ! fame ( its discov]] to 
! remote/ future ages4         99       
99       99       99       99           
,! ,*lor9e ,galvanic & ,f>adic          
,batt]ies4                              

,,app>atus ,,& ,,mat]ials4              
,description1 ,prices1 & ,te/imonials   
,mail$ ,free1 on ,application4          
#f ,,james ,,/41 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass41      
,febru>y #h1 #ahhf4  ,d4 ,h4 ,,fit*1    
,caz5ovia1 ,n4 ,y43  ,,de> ,,sir3 ,y\r  
la/ lett] has a valuable sugge/ion4 ,y\r
 ,c>bon ,electrodes ,,are ! v be/ n[ 9  
use1 & ,metallic ,electrodes are        
objectionable f ! metallic influ5ce !y  
imp>t1 ev5 if no metal c be *emically   
trac$ into ! pati5t4                    
,j4 ,r4 ,,bu*anan1 ,m4 ,d4              
,,aurora1 ,,ill41 ,dec4 #bd1 #ahhf4  ,d4
 ,h4 ,,fit*1 ,caz5ovia1 ,n4 ,y43  ,i am 
v glad to in=m y t ! batt]y :i* ,i      
pur*as$ f y sev5 mon?s ago is bett] ?an 
y repres5t$ x1 & works z well to-day z x
 did on ! fir/ day4  ,! cells h n be5   
look$ at s9ce !y 7 fir/ plac$ 9 !       
cab9et4 ,! batt]y is always ready & has 
nev] disappo9t$ me4                     
,resp'y y\rs1                           
,h4 ,g4 ,,gabel1 ,m4 ,d4                
,,worce/]1 ,,mass41 ,aug4 #aj1 #ahhf4   

,d4 ,h4 ,,fit*1 ,caz5ovia1 ,n4 ,y43     
,,de> ,,sir3 ,ov] a ye> ago1 z y w      
rememb]1 ,i b\ght ( y "o ( y\r ,*lor9e  
,batt]ies ( tw5ty-five cells4 ,?is ,i   
plac$ 9 ! cell> & connect$ ) my (fice   
table = use !re4 ,x has be5 9 almo/     
daily use s9ce )\t ev] hav+ to d ! fir/ 
?+ to x1 n ev5 refill+1 & n[1 aft] a    
ye>'s s]vice1 ,i _c see b t x runs j z  
well z x did ! fir/ day ,i us$ x1 & !   
batt]y is j z clean z :5 put 91 nor !   
lea/ p>ticle ( corrod+4 ,?is is a bett] 
record ?an any o!r batt]y c furni% ) :i*
 ,i am acqua9t$4 ,i c only say ,i am m  
?an pleas$ ) x1 z e man mu/ be :o kn[s  
any?+ ab\t electricity & has occasion to
 use a batt]y = m$ic9al purposes4       
,j4 ,k4 ,,w>r51 ,m4 ,d4                 
,,:ite/[n1 ,n4 ,y41 ,april #ae1 #ahhf4  
,d4 ,h4 ,,fit*1 ,,esq43  ,,de> ,,sir3 ,!
 ,*lor9e ,batt]y is simply admirable1   
complete1 j ! ?+4                       
,,smi? ,,bak]1 ,m4 ,d4                  
,presid5t ,oneida ,co4 ,m$4 ,society4   
,,tyl]1 ,,tex41 ,feb4 #aa1 #ahhf4  ,d4  

,h4 ,,fit*1 ,,esq41 ,caz5ovia1 ,n4 ,y43 
,i am s well pleas$ ) y\r ,*lor9e       
,f>adic ,ma*9e t ,i n[ use x 9 pref]5ce 
to any o!r4 ,! curr5t is s smoo? &      
regul> t pati5ts l x & seem to d]ive m  
b5efit f x ?an f ! same /r5g? ( curr5t f
 any o!r batt]y t ,i h us$4 ,i w\ld n be
 )\t x = _m times its co/4              
,s4 ,f4 ,,/>ley1 ,m4 ,d4                
,d4 ,h4 ,,fit*1                  ,p4,o4 
,box #ge4         ,caz5ovia1 ,n4 ,y4    
99       99       99       99       99  
,religio-,philosophical ,j\rnal4        
,,e/abli%$ #ahfe4                       
,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at                 
#ib ,la ,salle ,/reet1 ,*icago1         
,,by ,,john ,c4 ,,bundy1  ,,t]ms ,,(    
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 "o ye>   #b4ej  ,s+le copies1 #e c5ts4 
,specim5 copy free4  ,all lett]s &      
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remittances made payable to             
,,john ,c4 ,,bundy1 ,*icago1 ,ill4  ,a  
,pap] = all :o ,s9c]ely & ,intellig5tly 
,seek ,tru? )\t reg>d to ,sect or ,p>ty4

  ,press1 ,pulpit1 & ,p ,proclaim its   
,m]its4  ,concurr5t ,comm5dations f     
,widely ,opposite ,s\rces4  ,is ! able/ 
,spirituali/ pap] 9 ,am]ica4444 ,mr4    
,bundy has e>n$ ! respect ( all lov]s ( 
! tru?1 by 8 s9c]ity & c\rage4--,bo/on  
,ev5+ ,transcript4  ,i h a mo/ ?or\gh   
respect = ! ,,j\rnal1 & believe its     
editor & proprietor is dispos$ to treat 
! :ole subject ( spiritualism           
fairly4--,rev4 ,m4 ,j4 ,savage          
7,unit>ian7 ,bo/on4  ,i wi% y ! fulle/  
success 9 y\r c\rage\s c\rse4--,r4 ,heb]
 ,newton1 ,d4 ,d4  ,y\r c\rse has made  
spiritualism respect$ by ! secul> press 
z x nev] has be5 be=e1 & compell$ an    
honorable recognition4--,hudson ,tuttle1
 ,au?or & ,lectur]4  ,i read y\r pap] e 
week ) great int]e/4--,h4 ,w4 ,?omas1   
,d4 ,d41 ,*icago4  ,i congratulate y on 
! managem5t ( ! pap]4444 ,i indorse y\r 
position z to ! inve/igation ( !        
ph5om5a4--,samuel ,watson1 ,d4 ,d41     
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99       99       99                    

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prom95t m$iums & spiritual work]s ( !   
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by our arti/ m$iums2 also lectures1     
essays1 poems1 _s messages1 editorial1 &
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,six ,mon?s            #a4ej            
,?ree ,mon?s           4#ge             
,po/age ,free4  ,9 remitt+ by mail1 a   
po/-(fice money ord] on ,bo/on1 or a    
draft on a bank or bank+ h\se 9 ,bo/on  
or ,new ,york ,city1 payable to ! ord] (
 ,,colby  ,,ri*1 is pref]able to bank   
notes4 ,our patrons c remit u !         
fractional "p ( a doll> 9 po/age        
/amps--ones & twos pref]r$4             
,,adv]tisem5ts publi%$ at tw5ty c5ts p] 
l9e = ! fir/1 & fifte5 c5ts p] l9e = ea*

 subsequ5t ins]tion4  ,subscriptions    
discont9u$ at ! expiration ( ! "t paid  
=4  ,h& ,po9t+ ,"r ,specim5 copies s5t  
free4                                   
,,colby  ,,ri*  ,publi% & keep = sale at
 ,:olesale & ,retail a complete         
assortm5t (                             
,spiritual1 ,progressive1 ,re=matory1   
& ,miscellane\s ,books4  ,any book      
publi%$ 9 ,engl& or ,am]ica1 n out (    
pr9t1 w be s5t by mail or express4  ,h& 
,po9t+ ,"r ,catalogues ( books publi%$ &
 = sale by ,colby  ,ri*1 s5t free4      
99       99       99       99       99  
,,opium & ,,morph9e                     
,,habits                                
,,easily ,,cur$ ,,by                    
,a ,,new ,,me?od4                       
,,dr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,h(fman1                 
,,jeff]son 444 ,,wiscons94         99   
99       99       99       99           
,,oxyg5 ,,treatm5t4                     
,,local ,,ag5ts ,,want$4                
,= t]ms1 address                   ,,dr4
 ,b4 ,m4 ,,lawr5ce1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4