,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,illu/ration ,,volume ,i ,,no4 #a ,,janu>y #aiae ,greet+s3 ,f ,dr4 ,,cyrus ,,adl]1 ,,l\is ,d4 ,,br&eis1 ,pr(essor ,,ri*>d ,,got!il1 ,dr4 ,,joseph ,,jacobs1 ,dr4 ,,kaufman ,,kohl]1 ,ju/ice ,,irv+ ,,lehman1 ,judge ,,julian ,w4 ,,mack1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,,magnes1 ,dr4 ,,m>t9 ,a4 ,,mey]1 ,dr4 ,,david ,,philipson1 ,dr4 ,,solomon ,,s*e*t]1 ,,jacob ,h4 ,,s*iff1 & ,dr4 ,,/eph5 ,s4 ,,wise ,a ,call to ! ,educat$ ,jew ,,l\is ,d4 ,,br&eis ,m5orah3 ,a ,poem ,,william ,,ell]y ,,leon>d ,! ,jews 9 ! ,w> ,,joseph ,,jacobs ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,european ,univ]sities ,,h>ry ,,wolfson ,! ,twilight ( ,hebraic ,culture ,,max ,l4 ,,m>golis ,days ( ,disillusionm5t ,,samuel ,,/rauss ,?ree ,univ]sity ,addresses--,presid5t ,,ar?ur ,t4 ,,hadley ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 ,*ancellor ,,elm] ,e4 ,,br[n ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ,presid5t ,,*>les ,w4 ,,dabney ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t ,,h5ry ,,hurwitz ,f ,college & ,univ]sity3 ,reports f ,m5orah ,societies ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,int]collegiate ,,m5orah ,,association #fjj ,,madison ,,av5ue1 ,,new ,,york -3- -3- -3- #be ,,cts4 ,a ,,copy ,,int]collegiate ,,m5orah ,,association ,= ! ,/udy & ,advancem5t ( ,jewi% ,culture & ,ideals ,,(fic]s ,*ancellor ,,h5ry ,,hurwitz #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,presid5t ,i4 ,,leo ,,%>fman ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,fir/ ,vice-,presid5t ,,moses ,,b>ron ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota ,second ,vice-,presid5t ,,leon ,j4 ,,ros5?al ,cornell ,univ]sity ,secret>y ,,isador ,,beck] ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,treasur] ,j4 ,k4 ,,mill] ,p5n ,/ate ,college ,,! ,,adm9i/rative ,,c\ncil ,compos$ ( ,repres5tatives1 "o ea*1 f e con/itu5t ,m5orah ,society 7,! ,repres5tatives = #aiae w be ann\nc$ 9 ! next issue ( ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal7 ,!re are ,m5orah ,societies n[ at ! foll[+ ,colleges & ,univ]sities3 ,bo/on ,univ]sity ,br[n ,univ]sity ,cl>k ,univ]sity ,college ( ,city ( ,new ,york ,columbia ,univ]sity ,cornell ,univ]sity ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,hunt] ,college ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity ,p5n ,/ate ,college ,radcliffe ,college ,rutg]s ,college ,tufts ,college ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,univ]sity ( ,colorado ,univ]sity ( ,d5v] ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois ,univ]sity ( ,ma9e ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,univ]sity ( ,omaha ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh ,univ]sity ( ,texas ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 ,valp>aiso ,univ]sity ,we/]n ,res]ve ,univ]sity ,yale ,univ]sity ,(fice ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,,volume ,i ,,janu>y1 #aiae ,,numb] #a ,an ,editorial ,/atem5t ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 9 its ef=ts to c>ry =w>d ! aims & aspirations ( ! ,m5orah movem5t1 w necess>ily be f> m ?an m]ely an (ficial organ = ! ,m5orah ,societies4 ,t function1 inde$1 becomes increas+ly important z ! ,m5orah ,societies multiply 9 numb] & influ5ce ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,9 ?is special appeal to ,m5orah memb]s1 h[ev]1 ! ,j\rnal w be m ?an a news m$ium2 x w supply important mat]ial = /udy & discussion1 & /imulate ?9k+ & active ef=t 9 behalf ( ,m5orah ideals4 ,& inasmu* z ! fur!rance ( ,m5orah ideals means ! advancem5t ( ,am]ican ,jewry & ! spread ( ,hebraic culture1 ! ,j\rnal %\ld appeal to e "o 9 ,am]ica :o sympa?ises ) ^! purposes4 ,! ,j\rnal w be conduct$ ) ?is g5]al appeal always 9 m9d--) ! desire1 inde$1 to make x a model publication deal+ ) ,jewi% life & ?\ght4 ,to publi% a p]iodical t %all measure up to ?is high /&>d1 ) its accompany+ influ5ce & p[]1 is "o ( ! aspirations ( ! ,m5orah movem5t2 & ! ,m5orah auspices & conditions are s peculi>ly favorable to ! a*ievem5t ( ?is ambition z to l5d e enc\ragem5t to ! ef=t t w be put =? to make ! ,j\rnal a g5u9ely significant publication = ! :ole ( ,am]ican ,jewry4 ,= conceiv$ z x is & nurtur$ z x mu/ cont9ue to be 9 ! _s t gave bir? to ! ,m5orah idea1 ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal is "u compulsion to be absolutely non-p>tisan1 an expression ( all t is be/ 9 ,judaism & n m]ely ( "s p>ticul> sect or s*ool or locality or gr\p ( special int]e/s2 fe>less 9 tell+ ! tru?2 promot+ con/ructive ?\ght r ?an aimless controv]sy2 animat$ ) ! vitality & en?usiasm ( y\?2 h>k+ back to ! pa/ t we may deal m wisely ) ! pres5t & ! future2 record+ & appreciat+ ,jewi% a*ievem5t1 n to brag1 b to be/ir ourselves to emulation & to deep5 ! consci\sness ( noblesse oblige2 /riv+ always to be sane & level-head$2 (f]+ no op9ions ( its own1 b provid+ an ord]ly plat=m = ! discussion ( moot$ que/ions t really matt]2 d$icat$ fir/ & =emo/ to ! fo/]+ ( ! ,jewi% humanities & ! fur!r+ ( _! influ5ce z a spur to human s]vice4 ,x w und\bt$ly prove necess>y on m ?an "o occasion 9 ! future to emphasize aga9 ! fact t ! ,j\rnal is an unqualifi$ly non-p>tisan =um = ! discussion ( ,jewi% problems2 & t accord+ly nei!r ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal nor ! ,m5orah ,societies are to be reg>d$ z /&+ sponsor = ! views express$ 9 ^! columns by contributors4 ,nor w ! ,j\rnal h any editorials express+ ! views ( its editors or ( ! ,m5orah organization1--p>ticul>ly s9ce ! ,m5orah organization takes no (ficial /& on moot$ subjects4 ,! editorial policy w be "o ( fairness 9 giv+ equal hospitality to oppos+ views2 & space w gladly be giv5 to reasonable lett]s or articles t take exception to /atem5ts or op9ions publi%$ 9 ^! pages4 ,! ,j\rnal is s+ul>ly =tunate 9 hav+ enli/$ ! co-op]ation ( ! di/+ui%$ lead]s ( ,jewi% life & ?\ght :o comprise its ,bo>d ( ,consult+ ,editors4 ,! assurances already 9 h& ( important articles to come f our ,consult+ ,editors & f o!r notable m5 & wom51 bo? ,jewi% & non-,jewi%1 l5d /r5g? to ! editorial confid5ce t succe$+ issues w m & m repay ! public int]e/4 ,z an incid5tal b none ! less vital aim1 ! ,j\rnal hopes to be in/rum5tal 9 enc\rag+ our "y m5 & wom51 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,m5orah memb]%ip1 to devote !mselves to ,jewi% subjects z wor?y ( _! be/ lit]>y ef=t1--) publication 9 ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal z a prize to be eag]ly s\ght =4 ,! ,m5orah hopes ?r\gh ! inc5tive ( ! ,j\rnal to develop a new s*ool ( writ]s on ,jewi% topics t %all be di/+ui%$ by ! ?or\ghness & cl>ity ( ! univ]sity-tra9$ m9d & inspir$ by ! y\?ful1 se>*+1 unfe>+ _s ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,) ^! aims & ^! aspirations1 ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal bids = ! favor ( ! public4 ,s*ol>ly :5 s*ol>%ip w be 9 ord]1 b always endeavor+ to be timely1 vivaci\s1 readable2 ke5 9 ! pursuit ( tru? :]ev] its s\rce & :atev] ! consequ5ces2 a ,jewi% =um op5 to all sides2 devot$ fir/ & la/ to br++ out ! values ( ,jewi% culture & ideals1 ( ,hebraism & ( ,judaism1 & /riv+ = _! advancem5t--! ,m5orah ,j\rnal hopes n m]ely to ent]ta91 b to enlight51 9 a "t :5 k1 ?\ght1 & vision are m ?an ev] imp]ative 9 ,jewi% life4 ,greet+s ,f ,dr4 ,cyrus ,adl] ,presid5t ( ! ,dropsie ,college = ,hebrew & ,cognate ,le>n+1 ,philadelphia ,illu/ration ,i ,,am v glad to be able ?r\gh ?is fir/ numb] ( y\r ,j\rnal to s5d a ^w ( greet+ to ! ,m5orah m5 ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,an ,association :i* has z its object ! promotion 9 ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities ( ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory1 culture & problems1 & ! advancem5t ( ,jewi% ideals1 _c b fail to comm& my p]sonal & (ficial int]e/ & support4 ,! ,jewi% p h a long & honorable record ( lit]>y activity4 ,our ,holy ,scriptures1 our ,rabb9ical ,lit]ature1 our contributions to philosophy1 to e?ics1 to law1 our poetry1 sacr$ & secul>1 our %>e 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 all become "p ( ! program :i* y h laid out = y\rselves z a means ( cultivation4 ,9 _! due proportion !y %\ld 7al?\gh !y d n7 =m a "p ( ! outfit ( e educat$ man4 ,t !y %\ld be especially cultivat$ by ,jewi% "y p is self-evid5t1 &1 = sev]al ?\s& ye>s1 !y h be54 ,y ,m5orah m5 h tak5 ! mod]n =m ( association = ! purpose ( c>ry+ on ^! /udies1 ( *]i%+ y\r ,jewi% ideals along ) y\r g5]al culture or ) y\r *os5 pr(ession1 & x 0 high "t t y %\ld d s4 ,y already c\nt ?\s&s ( "y p1 & z "t goes on y w gradually increase 9 numb]4 ,f among y\r gr\p w come ! future lead]s ( ! ,jewi% p 9 ,am]ica1 & y\r ma9 body w =m our intellectual backbone4 ,x is my hope & belief t y\r movem5t w gradually t5d t[>d ! ma9t5ance & promotion ( ,judaism 9 ?is l&4 ,we are n[ a population ( ne>ly ?ree million s\ls4 ,t su* a va/ body %\ld be lo/ to ,judaism or %\ld ma9ta9 a ,judaism ignorant ( its language1 its lit]ature or its traditions1 is almo/ un?9kable4 ,conditions abroad may %ift ! c5t] ( gravity ( ,judaism & ( ,jewi% le>n+ to ! ,am]ican cont95t4 ,y\r movem5t is "o :i* w aid 9 tra9+ ! gr\p t may be expect$ to measure up to our new responsibilities4 ,x has be5 a s\rce ( great p]sonal pleasure to me to meet ) y\r ,association 9 y\r annual conv5tion & to h ! privilege ( com+ 9 p]sonal contact ) "s ( y\r ,societies1--at ,h>v>d1 ,yale1 ,columbia1 ,p5nsylvania1 & ,bo/on ,univ]sities4 ,i hope to h ! pleasure ( meet+ m ( y & to d]ive m ( ! /imulus :i* y\r en?usiasm gives me 9 my "w4 ,speak+ n only 9 my own "n b 9 behalf ( my colleagues on ! ,bo>d ( ,gov]nors & ! ,faculty ( ,! ,dropsie ,college = ,hebrew & ,cognate ,le>n+1 ,i wi% y\r ,association & y\r ,j\rnal success 9 all ( y\r endeavors4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,cyrus ,adl] ,f ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis ,*airman ( ! ,provisional ,executive ,committee = ,g5]al ,zioni/ ,affairs ,illu/ration ,,! =mation at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity on ,octob] #be1 #aijf1 ( ! fir/ ,m5orah ,society is a l&m>k 9 ! ,jewi% ,r5aissance4 ,t ,r5aissance1 9 :i* ! ,society is c]ta9 to be a significant factor1 is ( no less importance to ,am]ica ?an to its ,jews4 ,am]ica (f]s to man 8 greate/ opportunity--lib]ty amid/ peace & l>ge natural res\rces4 ,b ! noble purpose to :i* ,am]ica is d$icat$ _c be atta9$ unless ?is high opportunity is fully utiliz$2 & to ?is end ea* ( ! _m peoples :i* %e has welcom$ to h] hospitable %ores mu/ contribute ! be/ ( :i* x is capable4 ,to ,am]ica ! contribution ( ! ,jews c be peculi>ly l>ge4 ,am]ica's fundam5tal law seeks to make real ! bro!rhood ( man4 ,t bro!rhood became ! ,jews' fundam5tal law m ?an tw5ty-five hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,am]ica's tw5tie? c5tury dem& is = social ju/ice4 ,t has be5 ! ,jews' /riv+ ages-long4 ,_! religion & _! afflictions h prep>$ !m = effective democracy4 ,p]secution made ! ,jews' law ( bro!rhood self-en=c+4 ,x taught !m ! s]i\sness ( life2 x broad5$ _! sympa?ies2 x deep5$ ! passion = righte\sness2 x tra9$ !m 9 pati5t endurance1 9 p]si/5ce1 9 self-control1 & 9 self-sacrifice4 ,fur!rmore1 ! widespread /udy ( ,jewi% law develop$ ! intellect1 & made !m less subject to preconceptions & m op5 to reason4 ,am]ica requires 9 h] sons & daught]s ^! qualities & atta9m5ts1 :i* are our natural h]itage4 ,patriotism to ,am]ica1 z well z loyalty to our pa/1 imposes ^u u ! obligation ( claim+ ?is h]itage ( ! ,jewi% _s & ( c>ry+ =w>d noble ideals & traditions ?r\gh lives & de$s wor?y ( our ance/ors4 ,to ?is end ea* new g5]ation %\ld be tra9$ 9 ! k & appreciation ( _! own great pa/2 & ! opportunity %\ld be af=d$ = ! fur!r developm5t ( ,jewi% "* & culture4 ,! ,m5orah ,societies & _! ,j\rnal des]ve mo/ g5]\s support 9 _! ef=ts to p]=m ?is noble task4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis ,f ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,got!il ,pr(essor ( ,rabb9ical ,lit]ature & ! ,semitic ,languages1 ,columbia ,univ]sity ,illu/ration ,i ,,h be5 ask$ to say a ^w ( greet+ to ! read]s ( ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal4 ,i d s ) pleasure2 inde$ ) mu* satisfaction4 ,! ,m5orah /ud5ts at our colleges & univ]sities w n[ be b\nd toge!r by a new bond1 "o t w give !m a m unifi$ direction & conv]ge _! ef=ts t[>d ! goal :i* ! ,m5orah has set = itself4 ,i %\ld l to ?9k t x is n entirely =tuit\s t ?is add$ impulse is giv5 to our "w j at ?is "t4 ,we all feel t ! pres5t is a mom5t :5 ! v f\ndations ( our e?ical life--bo? z individuals & z gr\ps--h receiv$ a rude %ock4 ,at su* a "t--m ?an ev]--we ne$ to und]/& & to be> 9 m9d ! great tea*+s :i* ,jewi% sages h giv5 to ! _w1 z _! & our contribution to ! moral f\ndations ( society4 ,su* tea*+s 71 9 mo/ cases1 n deck$ out 9 ! tawdry trapp+s ( a recondite & f>-fet*$ philosophy1 nor g>ni%$ ) ! decorations ( sup]logical t]m9ology1 nor ev5 put =? ) lu/y rhetoric4 ,!y 7 simple & to ! po9t1 because !y 7 f\nd$ ^u deep religi\s convictions4 ,"o ( ^! tea*+s occurs to me z ,i write ^! l9es3 ,! moral condition ( ! _w dep5ds ^u ?ree ?+s--tru?1 ju/ice & peace4 ,h we outgr[n su* tea*+8 ,h ! a/\nd+ advances made dur+ ! la/ "o hundr$ ye>s 9 ! sci5ce ( physical liv+ br\ght u any ne>] to ! true inw>dness ( moral liv+ ?an ! e?ical pr9ciples put =? by ^! e>ly tea*]s8 ,z our he>ts are r5t by ! suff]+s ( ^? :o are caught 9 ! me%es ( ! t]rible w> n[ rag+1 & z our intellects are befogg$ by ! v>i\s excuses advanc$ 9 ju/ification ( c>nage & :olesale de/ruction1 d n ! simple words ( ! old ,hebrew sage appe> to u z a beacon-light 9 ! surr\nd+ d>kness8 ,tru?1 ,ju/ice1 ,peace6 ,_m simil> lessons are await+ ^? :o w %[ "s little will+ness to le>n & to "k4 ,!y are a "p ( ! patrimony t is ours1 & :i* = ! mo/ "p we refuse to claim4 ,a voice is cry+ to u out ( our own mid/4 ,we d n he>2 = our e>s are seal$ z ) wax4 ,! ,m5orah ,societies1 :i* n[ are to be f\nd 9 mo/ ( our in/itutions ( high] le>n+1 h set !mselves ! task ( br++ our ,jewi% /ud5ts to a consci\sness ( _! own pa/1 to a k ( _! hi/ory z memb]s ( a great hi/oric p1 & to a j appreciation ( ! tea*+s ( _! religion4 ,x is only ! k ( :at we h tri$ to be t w make u realize fully :at we are & w enable u to see :at our future may be4 ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal is int5d$ to br+ ?is k to our "y m51 to h>d5 _! ,jewi% resolve & to po9t ! way along :i* lies ! consummation ( our ,jewi% hopes4 ,x s5ds its greet+ to e ,jewi% /ud5t1 :e!r or n he be a memb] ( a ,m5orah ,society4 ,we ( an old] g5]ation look to our univ]sity & college m5 z ! ,jewi% lead]s ( ! future4 ,let !m ga!r ar\nd ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal 9 ord] to make x a true expression ( ,jewi% ideals1 a p[]ful inc5tive to jo9 ! ranks ( ^? :o are active 9 our cause4 ,! ^w ( ! ,prophet comes to me aga93 ,be ye /rong1 !re=e1 & let n y\r h&s be weak2 = y\r "w %all be rew>d$4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,ri*>d ,got!il ,f ,joseph ,jacobs ,editor ( ,! ,am]ican ,hebrew1 ,new ,york ,illu/ration ,i ,,greet ! appe>ance ( ! (ficial organ ( ! ,m5orah ,societies some?+ 9 ! _s ( ,ibs5's ,ma/]-,build]1 :o he>s ! com+ g5]ation knock+ at ! door4 ,i h long be5 ( ! op9ion t ! future ( ,am]ican ,israel lies ) ! academic ,jews ( ! ,am]ican univ]sities4 ,! organ t repres5ts !m %\ld be1 f ?is po9t ( view1 ! voice ( ,israel's future 9 ,am]ica4 ,if y c live up to t ideal1 y h inde$ a great future be=e y4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,joseph ,jacobs ,f ,dr4 ,kaufman ,kohl] ,presid5t ( ,hebrew ,union ,college1 ,c9c9nati ,illu/ration ,,z y w&] ?r\gh ! ru9s ( ! ,=um ,romanum & are )9 sight ( ! ,via ,appia at ! o!r end1 y\r att5tion is rivet$ by an exquisite :ite m>ble ar* wond]fully pres]v$4 ,x is ! ,ar* ( ,titus erect$ 9 memory ( ,rome's triumph ov] ,juda ,capta4 ,z y look clos] at ! trophies *isel$ on ?is fam\s monum5t1 y f9d !re /&+ out mo/ conspicu\sly ! sev5-arm$ c&le/ick c>ri$ by ! ,jewi% captives1 ! ,m5orah1 reg>d$1 no d\bt1 by ! pr\d victor z ! mo/ *>act]i/ic feature ( ! de/roy$ ,jewi% temple4 ,yet h[ /range6 ,x seems to be almo/ a =ebod+ ( ! future dom9ion ( ! vanqui%$ ov] ! vanqui%]4 ,israel's /ate1 ) its temple1 ,israel's nationality 0 trampl$ "u foot by ! ,roman legions--,israel's religion rema9$ unconqu]$1 ! light ( its tru? rema9$ undimm$2 nay1 x grew bright] & /rong] until ! _w 0 fill$ ) its spl5dor4 ,little did ! ,emp]or ,vespasian dream1 :5 he grant$ ,rabbi ,johanan b5 ,zakkai1 ! ,jewi% mak] ( le>n+1 ! privilege ( build+ a s*oolh\se at ,jamnia z a sub/itute = ! hall ( ! judici>y 9 ! temple at ,j]usalem1 t ?is sanctu>y ( ! ,jewi% law & :at x repres5ts w\ld by f> eclipse all ! p[] & greatness ( ! ,roman civilization4 ,yet ?is 0 symboliz$ by ! ,m5orah4 ,:e!r orig9ally int5d$ or n1 x 0 ! emblem ( ,israel's mission ( light4 ,x indicat$ ! task ( ! ,jew1 :5 scatt]$ ov] ! wide globe1 to be a light to ! nations1 ! religi\s lum9>y to ! _w4 ,& if we be p]mitt$ to give a special mean+ to ! sev5 arms ( light ( ! ,gold5 ,c&le/ick1 we might f9d !re9 a sugge/ion ( ! lights ( tru?1 ju/ice & purity1 or hol9ess1 on ! "o side1 & ! lights ( law1 lit]ature1 & art1 or wisdom1 on ! o!r1 :ile ! light 9 ! c5t] /&s = religion1 f :i* all ! o!r lights emanat$ & = :i* ! ,jew ?r\gh\t ! c5turies liv$1 suff]$1 & di$1 to pres]ve intact z mank9d's highe/ treasure to ! v end ( hi/ory4 ,^! ideas ,i w\ld (f] z greet+ to ! editors & read]s ( ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal4 ,! "n ,m5orah 0 aptly *os5 by ! f\nd]s ( ! pione] ,m5orah ,society ) a view to ! two-fold task ( ! light-be>]1 to enlight5 a surr\nd+ _w1 & to fo/] self-respect 9 ! he>ts ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts by spread+ ! light ( ,jewi% k among !m4 ,n[1 if ,i und]/& correctly ! purpose ( />t+ a ,j\rnal z ! organ ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 x is to give to ^! endeavors a m p]man5t & classical lit]>y =m1 & ?us successfully def5d ! cause ( ,judaism4 ,wi%+ ?is ent]prise all success & ,godspe$1 ,i v5ture to express ! hope t true to its "n ,m5orah1 ! ,j\rnal w become a real bann]-be>] ( light n only dispell+ cl\ds ( d\bt & ( prejudice )9 & outside ( our camp1 b also aim+ to spread ! tru? ( ,judaism 9 all its spiritual =ce & gr&eur4 ,n nationalism1 :i* 9 ^! days ( a cruel _w-w> ) its b>b>ism puts our mu*-vaunt$ mod]n civilization to ev]la/+ %ame & :i* has split ! ,jewi% p also into w>r+ camps1 b ,judaism z a religion1 :i* not)/&+ ! diff]5ces ( its v>i\s w+s z to =m is 9 its ess5tials & fundam5tals "o1 %\ld be ! wat*word1 = x is ! light ( ! ,torah t is bo? law & le>n+1 religion & culture1 :i* is to unify & consolidate all ! =ces ( ,am]ican ,israel4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,dr4 ,k4 ,kohl] ,f ,irv+ ,lehman ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york ,illu/ration ,i ,,congratulate ! memb]s ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ^u ! fact t 9 _! ,j\rnal !y are obta9+ a new in/rum5t to c>ry =w>d _! "w ( br++ to ! ,jewi% y\? k ( ! old ideals & lessons ( ! ,jewi% pa/4 ,dur+ ^! dreadful days1 ! ,jewi% /ud5ts ( almo/ e c\ntry except ,am]ica h be5 call$ f /udy1 & prep>ation = a life ( usefulness1 into pitiless w> & useless de/ruction4 ,! oppress$ 9 ,russia1 ! /ud5t 9 ,g]many1 & ! free ,engli%man1 all h answ]$ ! call to arms ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* !y live1 & ea* is fight+1 firm 9 ! belief t he is def5d+ 8 ,fa!rl& aga9/ =eign aggression4 ,! loyalty %[n by our bre?r5 ev5 9 ^? c\ntries :]e _! treatm5t might well h furni%$ at lea/ an explanation = disloyalty1 is a new demon/ration ( ! anci5t _s ( devotion to _! ideals :i*1 ,i believe1 has always be5 ! true _s ( ! ,jews4 ,b ! ideal ( national physical /r5g? is n ! ideal :i* we ,jews _h :5 we 7 a nation & :i* we mu/ /rive to make ! ideal ( ! mod]n nations 9 :i* we live4 ,d>k ?\gh ^! pres5t days are1 yet humanity mu/ progress into ! light ( a p]man5t peace1 & ?\gh ! ,jews are do+ _! full %>e ( ! fight+ 9 ?is w> br\ght on by _! rul]s1 we mu/ d m ?an our %>e 9 br++ to its fruition ! anci5t prophecy3 ,= ! law %all g =? f ,zion & ! ^w ( ! ,"l f ,j]usalem4 ,& ,he %all judge _m p & rebuke /rong nations1 & !y %all beat _! swords into pl\gh%>es & _! spe>s into prun+-hooks2 nation %all n lift up sword aga9/ nation1 nei!r %all !y le>n w> any m4 ,! voice ( ?is ,j\rnal may be only a weak1 small voice1 b if t voice speaks 9 ! _s ( ! prophet & br+s home to u ! wor? ( ! prophetic ideals1 x may well prove an important factor 9 enabl+ ,israel to fulfill its mission z a mess5g] ( peace to all ! nations4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,irv+ ,lehman ,f ,julian ,w4 ,mack ,judge ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,circuit ,c\rt ( ,appeals ,illu/ration ,,my hopes are high t ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal may prove a valuable means n only ( l9k+ toge!r ! ,m5orah ,societies ( ! c\ntry b also ( br++ to ! individual memb]s a cle>] conception ( ! culture1 ideals & traditions ( ! ,jews1 !reby increas+ _! int]e/ 9 all ?+s ,jewi%4 ,?is w\ld inevitably t5d to /r5g!n ! religi\s fai? ( ! ,jewi% memb]s & to awak5 9 all ( ! memb]s a ke5] & a m intellig5t appreciation ( ! contribution :i* ,jews & ,judaism h made to human progress4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,julian ,w4 ,mack ,f ,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,magnes ,*airman ( ,executive ,committee1 ,jewi% ,community 7,kehillah7 ( ,new ,york ,illu/ration ,i ,,s5d he>ty greet+s to ! memb]s ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ^u ! publication ( ! ,j\rnal4 ,if ! ,j\rnal c be put ^u a s\nd bus9ess basis assur+ its p]man5ce1 its publication w m>k an important ev5t 9 ! developm5t ( ,judaism 9 ,am]ica4 ,:at we ne$ above all ?+s is s\nd ?9k+ on ,jewi% affairs4 ,i h no d\bt t prop] action w result f s\nd ?9k+4 ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal ought to become ! m$ium = publi%+ ! be/ ?\ght mod]n ,jewry is capable (4 ,! pres5t cata/rophe ov]:elm+ ,europe has conf]r$ ^u ! ,jews 9 ,am]ica ! lead]%ip ( ,jewry4 ,we c assume ?is hi/oric obligation only if our !ories be cle> cut & well ?\ght out4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,j4 ,l4 ,magnes ,f ,dr4 ,m>t9 ,a4 ,mey] ,rabbi ( ,temple ,emanu-,el1 ,san ,francisco ,illu/ration ,,x is a pleasure to "k t a j\rnal is be+ laun*$ 9 ,am]ica = ! b5efit ( ?9k+ ,jews1 :i* w /& betwe5 ! te*nical j\rnal ( ! ,qu>t]ly type & outside ( ! purlieus ( our num]\s ,weekly gossip %eets4 ,jewi% j\rnalism 9 ,am]ica has done little1 if any?+1 to ju/ify ! num]\s calls :i* x makes ^u ! p = support4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is sad ne$ = a j\rnal repres5tative ( our be/ ?\ght1 :i* w be readable & :i* w repres5t r ?an misrepres5t u4 ,! field ( ,jewi% culture & ideals surely has n be5 exhau/$ by our ,european bre?r54 ,no matt] :at !y may h contribut$ to ! exploitation ( ?is field !re surely rema9s ample gr\nd = ! ,am]ican ,jew to express himself 9 ! light ( ! old /&>ds ( ,jewi% conduct & belief4 ,x goes )\t say+ t y\r ,j\rnal w make its prim>y appeal to ! college man & woman4 ,if successful1 x w h sav$ = ,jewry its mo/ valuable elem5ts & enable u to build 9 ! future on a bett] & broad] basis ?an ! purely f9ancial & comm]cial lead]%ip ( ! pa/4 ,f ! f> ,we/ we jo9 h&s ) y 9 ! f> ,ea/ & unite 9 f]v5t hopes t ! new ,m5orah ,j\rnal may gr[ f /r5g? to /r5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,m>t9 ,a4 ,mey] ,f ,dr4 ,david ,philipson ,hebrew ,union ,college1 ,c9c9nati ,illu/ration ,,"s sev5ty ye>s ago ! celebrat$ ,jewi% s*ol>1 ,abraham ,geig]1 *>g$ ! ,jewi% intellig5zia ( 8 day ) indiff]5ce t[>ds ,judaism & ,jewi% int]e/s4 ,?is accusation ( ,geig]'s has s9ce be5 repeat$ frequ5tly4 ,b a rift is appe>+ 9 ! cl\d4 ,to-day z nev] be=e our intellig5zia z def9$ by univ]sity tra9+ & education is id5tify+ itself m & m ) ,jewi% life & aspiration 9 our c\ntry4 ,& ,i feel t due cr$it %\ld be giv5 ! ,m5orah movem5t 9 our colleges = ?is *ange ( attitude ( ,jewi% /ud5ts & pr(essors4 ,?is movem5t1 /ill "y1 has accompli%$ mu* 9 br++ toge!r ! "y m5 & wom5 :o =m our intellectual elite into associations = ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory & ! consid]ation ( ,jewi% problems4 ,x has awak5$ an int]e/ 9 ,jewi% matt]s 9 _m :o h be5 lukew>m & indiff]5t4 ,x has br\ght z lectur]s to our colleges ,jewi% m5 ( light & lead+ f _m communities1 :o h voic$ _! messages & giv5 food = ?\ght to ! future lead]s n[ sitt+ on univ]sity b5*es4 ,! call ( ! ages s\nds to ! intellectual nobility ( our day & g5]ation4 ,le>n+ has be5 extoll$ among ,jews f e>lie/ times1 & ! wise man has be5 ! accr$it$ lead]1 s t x 0 decl>$ t ! wise man is great] ?an ! prophet4 ,i w\ld h ! le>n$ classes come aga9 into _! own4 ,i w\ld h our univ]sity m5 9 com+ ye>s ! /aun*e/ ,jews 9 ! community ?r\gh _! intellig5t int]e/ 9 ev]y?+ t makes = its highe/ welf>e4 ,to a*ieve ?is is ! task ( our univ]sity m54 ,! possibility ( ?is a*ievem5t ,i see 9 su* significant signs z ! ,m5orah movem5t1 ! in/itution ( /ud5t congregations1 & ! laun*+ ( ?is magaz9e by ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,:at has be5 call$ ! ,jewi% consci\sness1 a t]m :i* has done yeoman's s]vice dur+ ! pa/ decade1 is be+ ar\s$ ?r\gh ^! ag5cies to an ev5 great] degree4 ,?is ar\s$ ,jewi% feel+ w1 ,i am sure1 be translat$ into active s]vice m & m z ! ye>s pass & ! pres5t g5]ation ( college m5 c>ve out _! c>e]s 9 our communities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,?is is ! great ,jewi% opportunity ( ! pres5t g5]ation2 9 ?is w !y rev]se1 su* is my hope & my belief1 t condition & t attitude ( ! ,jewi% intellig5zia 9 ! pa/ 7& /ill l>gely 9 ! pres5t7 :i* evok$ ! /atem5t ( ,abraham ,geig]4 ,may ?is new und]tak+ prosp] s t ! "y g5]ation :om ?is magaz9e repres5ts may be help$ t[>d a realization ( its ideals1 & become an inspiration to all ,jewry ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,david ,philipson ,f ,dr4 ,solomon ,s*e*t] ,presid5t ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y ( ,am]ica ,illu/ration ,i ,,wi% to s5d my he>ty congratulations to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ^u _! und]tak+ ! publication ( ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal1 :i* ,i h no d\bt w prove greatly helpful 9 promot+ ! k ( ,judaism among ! ,jewi% college y\?4 ,9 a lib]al c\ntry l ours1 ) ! eag]ness ( our p = acquir+ k1 !re nev] 0 a lack ( ,jews 9 our ,colleges & ,univ]sities4 ,b :at ! ,m5orah ,association w accompli% ) ! aid ( ! ,j\rnal is1 ,i hope1 to h ,judaism also repres5t$ 9 our seats ( le>n+4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,s4 ,s*e*t] ,f ,jacob ,h4 ,s*iff ,illu/ration ,,x is ) mu* satisfaction t ,i le>n ( ! laun*+ ( ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal1 to provide an opportunity = a m g5]al spread ( ! high ideals ( ! ,m5orah ,societies among our college y\?4 ,:5 ,i receiv$ "s "t ago a copy ( ! publication entitl$ ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t1 ,i not$ ) p>ticul> pleasure ! progress ! ,m5orah ,societies _h already made4 ,aft] an att5tive p]usal ( ! cont5ts ( ?is publication1 ,i felt z if a copy ought to be plac$ 9 ! h&s ( e ,jewi% college & univ]sity /ud5t1 & ,i myself di/ribut$ a numb] ( copies = propag&a purposes4 ,! ,m5orah ,societies are to be congratulat$ ^u _! new v5ture 9 issu+ ! ,j\rnal1 ^u :i* ,i wi% !m e success4 ,x is to be hop$ t ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal w help ! ,jewi% /ud5t to und]/& :at ,judaism means & :at z ,jews we %\ld /rive = to become useful & wor?y citiz5s ( ?is c\ntry4 ,we %all h to face increas+ problems because ( ! deplorable w> 9 ,europe1 :i* s tragically affects our co-religioni/s !re1 & x w require mu* devotion & und]/&+ on our "p to prop]ly deal ) ! conditions :i* w necess>ily arise4 ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal %\ld freely discuss ^! conditions1 s z to inspire its read]s ) ! desire to aid & ! c\rage ne$$ 9 ! situation :i* is fac+ u4 ,?us1 by spread+ light1 ! ,j\rnal c greatly assi/ ! ,m5orah movem5t1 & r5d] effici5t s]vice 9 & outside ( ! univ]sity4 ,let me wi% ,godspe$ to y\r new publication & its manag]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,jacob ,h4 ,s*iff ,f ,dr4 ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wise ,rabbi ( ! ,free ,synagogue1 ,new ,york ,illu/ration ,i ,,rejoice to le>n ( ! e/abli%m5t ( an organ by ! ,m5orah ,association4 ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal w1 ,i take x1 s]ve ! ?reefold purpose ( keep+ ! v>i\s gr\ps ( ! ,m5orah ?r\gh\t ! univ]sities ( ! l& 9 con/ant t\* ) "o ano!r1 ( int]pret+ ! ideals ( ! ,m5orah to wid5+ circles ( ! ,jewi% y\?1 & ( confirm+ anew1 f "t to "t1 ! loyalty ( ! ,m5orah m5 to ! ,m5orah ideal4 ,a truly great ,jew said ab\t fifte5 ye>s ago t a high self-rev]5ce _h trans=m$ arme ,jud5jung5 into /olze junge ,jud54 ,i believe t ! ,m5orah movem5t 9 ?is l& is 9 "p ! cause & 9 o!r "p ! tok5 ( a trans=mation among "y ,am]ican ,jews to-day p>allel to t cit$ by ,!odor ,h]zl4 ,x m>ks a sea-*ange f ! self pity+ ,jewi% y\?1 immeasurably sorry = himself because ( 8 exclusion f c]ta9 dom9antly unfrat]nal gr\ps1 to ! ,jewi% y\? self-reg>d+1 9 ! highe/ s5se ( ! t]m1 self-kn[+1 self-rev]+4 ,t ! self-respect+ "y ,jew comm& ! respect ( ! _w )\t is ( m9or importance by ! side ( ! out/&+ fact t he has ceas$ to measure himself by ! values :i* he imag9$ ! unfri5dly elem5ts ( ! _w )\t _h set ^u him4 ,! ,m5orah movem5t is welcome z a pro( ( a new ord] 9 ! life ( ! "y college ,jew4 ,he has come to see at la/ t x is comic1 9 l>ge "p1 to be %ut out f ! ,greek lett] frat]nities ( ! ,hell5es & ! ,b>b>ians1 b t x is tragic1 9 l>ge "p1 to %ut himself out f ! life ( 8 own p4 ,= x is f 8 own p t he mu/ draw 8 vision & spiritual su/5ance if he is to live a life ( self-ma/]y r ?an ! life ( a contemptible p>asite root$ n[h]e & *ameleoniz+ ev]y:]e4 ,"t 0 :5 _! fell[-,jews half excus$ ! college m51 :o drift$ away f ! life ( ,israel1 z if ! burd5 ( ! ,jewi% bond 7 too mu* = ! untri$ & unrobu/ %\ld]s ( our ,jewi% college m51 z if _! intellectual & moral squeami%ness l$ to inevitable revolt aga9/ association ) _! mu*-despis$ & :olly misund]/ood ,jewi% fell[s4 ,n[ we see1 & our y\ng] bro!rs ( ! ,m5orah fell[%ip h caught ! vision1 t no ,jew c be truly cultur$ :o ,jewi%ly uproots himself1 t ! man :o rejects ! bir?right ( inh]itance ( ! traditions ( ! e>lie/ & virile/ ( ! cultur$ peoples ( e>? is impov]i%+ 8 v be+4 ,! ,jew :o is a little ,jew is less ( a man4 ,! ,m5orah lights ! pa? = ! fell[%ip ( "y ,israel1 f9ely self-rev]5c+4 ,long be t rek9dl$ light undimm$6 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wise ,a ,call to ! ,educat$ ,jew ,,by ,,l\is ,d4 ,,br&eis ,illu/ration3 ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis 7born 9 ,l\isville1 ,ky41 9 #ahef71 lawy] & publici/1 is a di/+ui%$ lead] 9 ! volunt>y pr(ession ( public s]vant4 ,8 extraord9>y record ( unselfi%1 g5u9e a*ievem5t 9 behalf ( ! public int]e/--= %ort] h\rs ( labor1 sav+s bank insurance1 protection aga9/ monopoly1 aga9/ increase 9 railroad rates1 etc41--gives peculi> aptness to ! appeal = community s]vice made 9 ?is article1 :i* ,mr4 ,br&eis has prep>$ f a rec5t ,m5orah address4 ,f ! beg9n+ ,mr4 ,br&eis has tak5 a ke5 int]e/ 9 ! ,m5orah movem5t z a promotive =ce = ! ideals he has at he>t4 ,,:ile ,i 0 9 ,clevel& a few weeks ago1 a "y man :o has won di/9ction on ! b5* told me ?is incid5t f 8 e>ly life4 ,he 0 born 9 a little village ( ,we/]n ,russia :]e ! opportunities = s*ool+ 7 meagre4 ,:5 he 0 ?irte5 8 p>5ts s5t him to ! ne>e/ city 9 se>* ( an education4 ,!re--9 ,bialy/ok--7 good second>y s*ools & good high s*ools2 b ! ,russian law1 :i* limits ! p]c5tage ( ,jewi% pupils 9 any s*ool1 b>r$ 8 admission4 ,! boy's p>5ts lack$ ! means to pay = private tuition4 ,he _h nei!r relative nor fri5d 9 ! city4 ,b soon ?ree m5 7 f\nd :o volunte]$ to give him in/ruction4 ,none ( !m 0 a tea*] by pr(ession4 ,"o 0 a newspap] man2 ano!r 0 a *emi/2 ! ?ird1 ,i believe1 0 a tradesman2 all 7 educat$ m54 ,& ?r\gh\t five long ye>s ^! ?ree m5 took f _! leisure ! "t necess>y to give a /rang] an education4 ,! ?ree m5 ( ,bialy/ok realiz$ t education 0 n a ?+ ( "o's own to d ) z "o pleases--n a p]sonal privilege to be m]ely enjoy$ by ! possessor--b a preci\s treasure transmitt$ ^u a sacr$ tru/ to be held1 us$ & enjoy$1 & if possible /r5g!n$--!n pass$ on to o!rs ^u ! same tru/4 ,yet ! treasure :i* ^! ?ree m5 held & ! boy receiv$ 9 tru/ 0 mu* m ?an an education4 ,x includ$ t comb9ation ( qualities :i* enabl$ & impell$ ^! ?ree m5 to give & ! boy to seek & to acquire an education4 ,^! qualities embrace3 fir/1 intellectual capacity2 second1 an appreciation ( ! value ( education2 ?ird1 indomitable w2 f\r?1 capacity = h>d "w4 ,x 0 ^! qualities :i* enabl$ ! lad n only to acquire b to s utilize an education t1 com+ to ,am]ica1 ignorant ( our language & ( our in/itutions1 he atta9$ 9 comp>atively few ye>s ! important (fice he has s honorably fill$4 ,n[ :5ce comes ?is comb9ation ( qualities ( m9d1 body & "*8 ,^! are qualities ) :i* e "o is famili>1 s+ly & 9 comb9ation2 :i* y f9d 9 fri5ds & relatives1 & :i* o!rs d\btless discov] 9 y4 ,!y are qualities possess$ by mo/ ,jews :o h atta9$ di/9ction or o!r success2 & 9 comb9ation !y may prop]ly be call$ ,jewi% qualities4 ,= !y h n come to u by accid5t2 !y 7 develop$ by ?ree ?\s& ye>s ( civilization1 & ne>ly two ?\s& ye>s ( p]secution2 develop$ ?r\gh our religion & spiritual life2 ?r\gh our traditions2 & ?r\gh ! social & political conditions "u :i* our ance/ors liv$4 ,!y are1 9 %ort1 ! product ( ,jewi% life4 ,! ,fruit ( ,?ree ,?\s& ,ye>s ( ,civilization ,,our intellectual capacity 0 develop$ by ! almo/ cont9u\s tra9+ ( ! m9d ?r\gh\t tw5ty-five c5turies4 ,! ,torah l$ ! ,p ( ! ,book to intellectual pursuits at times :5 mo/ ( ! ,aryan peoples 7 illit]ate4 ,& religion impos$ ! use ( ! m9d ^u ! ,jews1 indirectly z well z directly1 & dem&$ ( ! ,jew n m]ely ! love1 b ! und]/&+ ( ,god4 ,?is necess>ily involv$ a /udy ( ! ,laws4 ,& ! conditions "u :i* ! ,jews 7 compell$ to live dur+ ! la/ two ?\s& ye>s also promot$ /udy 9 a p among :om !re 0 already consid]able intellectual atta9m5t4 ,?r\gh\t ! c5turies ( p]secution practically ! only life op5 to ! ,jew :i* c\ld give satisfaction 0 ! intellectual & spiritual life4 ,o!r fields ( activity & ( di/9ction :i* div]t m5 f intellectual pursuits 7 clos$ to ! ,jews4 ,?us !y 7 protect$ by _! privations f ! temptations ( mat]ial ?+s & worldly ambitions4 ,driv5 by circum/ances to intellectual pursuits1 _! m5tal capacity gradually develop$4 ,& z m5 delight 9 t :i* !y d well1 !re 0 an ev] wid5+ appreciation ( ?+s intellectual4 ,is n ! ,jews' indomitable w--! p[] :i* enables !m to resi/ temptation &1 fully utiliz+ _! m5tal capacity1 to ov]come ob/acles--is n t quality also ! result ( ! conditions "u :i* !y liv$ s long8 ,to live a ,jew dur+ ! c5turies ( p]secution 0 to lead a con/ant /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,t /ruggle 0 s sev]e t only ! fitte/ c\ld survive4 ,survival 0 n possible except :]e !re 0 /rong w--a w bo? to live & to live a ,jew4 ,! weak] ones pass$ ei!r out ( ,judaism or out ( exi/5ce4 ,& f9ally1 ! ,jewi% capacity = h>d "w is also ! product ( ,jewi% life--a life *>act]iz$ by temp]ate1 moral liv+ cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ! ages1 & protect$ by ^? m>vell\s sanit>y regulations :i* 7 en=c$ ?r\gh ! religi\s sanctions4 ,rememb]1 too1 t amid/ ! h>d%ip to :i* our ance/ors 7 expos$ x 0 only ^? ) endurance :o surviv$4 ,s let u n imag9e t :at we call our a*ievem5ts are :olly or ev5 l>gely our own4 ,! phrase self-made man is mo/ mislead+4 ,we h p[] to m>2 b we alone _c make4 ,! relatively l>ge success a*iev$ by ,jews :]ev] ! door ( opportunity is op5$ to !m is due1 9 ! ma91 to ?is product ( ,jewi% life--to ?is treasure :i* we h acquir$ by inh]itance--& :i* we are 9 duty b\nd to transmit unimpair$1 if n augm5t$1 to com+ g5]ations4 ,b our inh]itance comprises f> m ?an ?is comb9ation ( qualities mak+ = effectiv5ess4 ,^! are b means by :i* man may e>n a liv+ or a*ieve o!r success4 ,our ,jewi% tru/ comprises also t :i* makes ! liv+ wor?y & success ( value4 ,x br+s u t body ( moral & intellectual p]ceptions1 ! po9t ( view & ! ideals1 :i* are express$ 9 ! t]m ,jewi% _s2 & !re9 lies our ri*e/ inh]itance4 ,! ,k9%ip ( ,jewi% & ,am]ican ,ideals ,,is x n a /rik+ fact t a p com+ f ,russia1 ! mo/ autocratic ( c\ntries1 to ,am]ica1 ! mo/ democratic ( c\ntries1 comes "h1 n z to a /range l&1 b z to a home8 ,! ability ( ! ,russian ,jew to adju/ himself to ,am]ica's ess5tially democratic conditions is n to be expla9$ by ,jewi% adaptability4 ,! explanation lies ma9ly 9 ! fact t ! tw5tie? c5tury ideals ( ,am]ica h be5 ! ideals ( ! ,jew = m ?an tw5ty c5turies4 ,we h inh]it$ ^! ideals ( democracy & ( social ju/ice z we h ! qualities ( m9d1 body & "* to :i* ,i ref]r$4 ,we h inh]it$ also t fundam5tal long+ = tru? on :i* all sci5ce--& s l>gely ! civilization ( ! tw5tie? c5tury--re/s2 al?\gh ! s]vility incid5t to p]si/5t oppression has 9 "s c\ntries obscur$ its manife/ation4 ,among ! ,jews democracy 0 n an ideal m]ely4 ,x 0 a practice--a practice made possible by ! exi/5ce among !m ( c]ta9 conditions ess5tial to successful democracy1 namely3 ,fir/3 ,an all-p]vad+ s5se ( ! duty 9 ! citiz54 ,democratic ideals _c be atta9$ ?r\gh emphasis m]ely ^u ! rights ( man4 ,ev5 a recognition t e "r has a correlative duty w n meet ! ne$s ( democracy4 ,duty mu/ be accept$ z ! dom9ant conception 9 life4 ,su* 7 ! conditions 9 ! e>ly days ( ! colonies & /ates ( ,new ,engl&1 :5 ,am]ican democracy rea*$ !re its fulle/ expression2 = ! ,puritans 7 tra9$ 9 implicit ob$i5ce to /]n duty by con/ant /udy ( ! ,prophets4 ,second3 ,relatively high intellectual atta9m5ts4 ,democratic ideals _c be atta9$ by ! m5tally undevelop$4 ,9 a gov]nm5t :]e ev]yone is "p sov]eign1 ev]yone %\ld be compet5t1 if n to gov]n1 at lea/ to und]/& ! problems ( gov]nm5t2 & to ?is end education is an ess5tial4 ,! e>ly ,new ,engl&]s appreciat$ fully t education is an ess5tial ( pot5tial equality4 ,! f\nd+ ( _! common s*ool sy/em 0 co9cid5t ) ! f\nd+ ( ! colonies2 & ev5 ! e/abli%m5t ( in/itutions = high] education did n lag f> beh9d4 ,h>v>d ,college 0 f\nd$ b six ye>s aft] ! fir/ settlem5t ( ,bo/on4 ,?ird3 ,submission to lead]%ip z di/+ui%$ f au?ority4 ,democratic ideals c be atta9$ only :]e ^? :o gov]n ex]cise _! p[] n by alleg$ div9e "r or inh]itance1 b by =ce ( "* & intellig5ce4 ,su* a condition implies ! atta9m5t by citiz5s g5]ally ( relatively high moral & intellectual /&>ds2 & su* a condition actually exi/$ among ! ,jews4 ,^! m5 :o 7 habitually d5i$ rights1 & ^: prov9ce x has be5 = c5turies to suff] & to ?9k1 le>n$ n only to sympa?ize ) _! fell[s 7:i* is ! ess5ce ( democracy & social ju/ice71 b also to accept volunt>ily ! lead]%ip ( ^? highly end[$ morally & intellectually4 ,f\r?3 ,a develop$ community s5se4 ,! s5se ( duty to :i* ,i h ref]r$ 0 p>ticul>ly effective 9 promot+ democratic ideals among ! ,jews1 because ( _! deep-seat$ community feel+4 ,to describe ! ,jew z an individuali/ is to /ate a mo/ mislead+ half-tru?4 ,he has to a r>e degree m]g$ 8 individuality & 8 int]e/s 9 ! community ( :i* he =ms a "p4 ,?is is evid5c$ among o!r ?+s by 8 attitude t[>d immortality4 ,ne>ly e o!r p has reconcil$ ?is _w ( suff]+ ) ! idea ( a b5efic5t provid5ce by conceiv+ ( immortality = ! individual4 ,! individual suff]] bore pres5t ills by reg>d+ ?is _w z m]ely ! prep>ation = ano!r1 9 :i* ^? liv+ righte\sly "h w\ld f9d individual rew>d h]eaft]4 ,( all ! nations1 ,israel takes prec$5ce 9 suff]+2 b1 despite our national trag$y1 ! doctr9e ( individual immortality f\nd relatively slight lodgm5t among u4 ,z ,ahad ,ha-',am s beautifully said3 ,judaism did n turn heav5w>d & create 9 ,heav5 an et]nal habitation ( s\ls4 ,x f\nd 'et]nal life' on e>?1 by /r5g!n+ ! social feel+ 9 ! individual2 by mak+ him reg>d himself n z an isolat$ be+ ) an exi/5ce b\nd$ by bir? & dea?1 b z "p ( a l>g] :ole1 z a limb ( ! social body4 ,?is conception %ifts ! c5t] ( gravity n f ! fle% to ! _s1 b f ! individual to ! community2 & concurr5tly ) ?is %ift+1 ! problem ( life becomes a problem n ( individual1 b ( social life4 ,i live = ! sake ( ! p]petuation & happ9ess ( ! community ( :i* ,i am a memb]2 ,i die to make room = new individuals1 :o w m\ld ! community afre% & n all[ x to /agnate & rema9 =ev] 9 "o position4 ,:5 ! individual ?us values ! community z 8 own life1 & /rives aft] its happ9ess z ?\gh x 7 8 individual well-be+1 he f9ds satisfaction1 & no long] feels s ke5ly ! bitt]ness ( 8 individual exi/5ce1 because he sees ! end = :i* he lives & suff]s4 ,is n t ! v ess5ce ( ! truly triumphant tw5tie?-c5tury democracy8 ,! ,two-fold ,comm& ( ,noblesse ,oblige ,,su* is our inh]itance2 su* ! e/ate :i* we hold 9 tru/4 ,& :at are ! t]ms ( t tru/2 :at ! obligations impos$8 ,! %ort answ] is noblesse oblige2 & its comm& is two-fold4 ,x imposes duties ^u u 9 respect to our own conduct z individuals2 x imposes no less important duties ^u u z "p ( ! ,jewi% community or race4 ,self-respect dem&s t ea* ( u lead individually a life wor?y ( our great inh]itance & ( ! glori\s traditions ( ! race4 ,b ?is is dem&$ also by respect = ! rights ( o!rs4 ,! ,jews h n only be5 ev] kn[n z a peculi> p2 !y 7 & rema9 a di/9ctive & m9ority p4 ,n[ x is "o ( ! necess>y incid5ts ( a di/9ctive & m9ority p t ! act ( any "o is 9 "s degree attribut$ to ! :ole gr\p4 ,a s+le ?\gh inconspicu\s in/ance ( di%onorable conduct on ! "p ( a ,jew 9 any trade or pr(ession has f>-rea*+ evil effects ext5d+ to ! _m innoc5t memb]s ( ! race4 ,l>ge z ?is c\ntry is1 no ,jew c behave badly )\t injur+ ea* ( u 9 ! end4 ,?us ! ,ros5?al & ! :ite-slave traffic cases1 ?\gh local to ,new ,york1 did incalculable h>m to ! /&+ ( ! ,jews ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,! prejudice creat$ may be mo/ unju/1 b we may n disreg>d ! fact t su* is ! result4 ,s9ce ! act ( ea* becomes ?us ! conc]n ( all1 we are p]=ce our bro!rs' keep]s4 ,ea*1 z co-tru/ee = all1 mu/ exact ev5 f ! l[lie/ ! avoidance ( ?+s di%onorable2 & we may prop]ly br& ! guilty z traitor to ! race4 ,b f ! educat$ ,jew f> m %\ld be exact$4 ,9 view ( our inh]itance & our pres5t opportunities1 self-respect dem&s t we live n only honorably b wor?ily2 & wor?ily implies nobly4 ,! educat$ desc5dants ( a p :i* 9 its infancy ca/ aside ! ,gold5 ,calf & put its fai? 9 ! invisible ,god _c wor?ily 9 its maturity wor%ip worldly di/9ction & ?+s mat]ial4 ,two m5 he honors & no ?ird1 says ,c>lyle--! toil-worn craftsman :o conqu]s ! e>? & him :o is se5 toil+ = ! spiritually indisp5sable4 ,& yet1 ?\gh ! ,jew make 8 individual life ! l(tie/1 t alone w n fulfill ! obligations ( 8 tru/4 ,we are b\nd n only to use wor?ily our great inh]itance1 b to pres]ve &1 if possible1 augm5t x2 & !n transmit x to com+ g5]ations4 ,! fruit ( ?ree ?\s& ye>s ( civilization & a hundr$ g5]ations ( suff]+ may n be sacrific$ by u4 ,x w be sacrific$ if dissipat$4 ,assimilation is national suicide4 ,& assimilation c be prev5t$ only by pres]v+ national *>act]i/ics & life z o!r peoples1 l>ge & small1 are pres]v+ & develop+ _! national life4 ,%all we ) our inh]itance d less ?an ! ,iri%1 ! ,s]vians1 or ! ,bulg>s8 ,& mu/ we n1 l !m1 h a l& :]e ! ,jewi% life may be naturally l$1 ! ,jewi% language spok51 & ! ,jewi% _s prevail8 ,surely we mu/1 & t l& is our fa!rs' l&3 x is ,pale/9e4 ,a ,l& ,:]e ! ,jewi% ,_s ,may ,prevail ,,! undy+ long+ = ,zion is a fact ( deepe/ significance--a manife/ation 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,zionism is1 ( c\rse1 n a movem5t to remove all ! ,jews ( ! _w compulsorily to ,pale/9e4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !re are 9 ! _w ab\t #ad1jjj1jjj ,jews1 & ,pale/9e w\ld n accommodate m ?an "o-fif? ( t numb]4 ,9 ! second place1 ?is is n a movem5t to compel anyone to g to ,pale/9e4 ,x is ess5tially a movem5t to give to ! ,jew m1 n less1 fre$om--a movem5t to enable ! ,jews to ex]cise ! same "r n[ ex]cis$ by practically e o!r p 9 ! _w--to live at _! option ei!r 9 ! l& ( _! fa!rs or 9 "s o!r c\ntry2 a "r :i* memb]s ( small nations z well z ( l>ge--:i* ,iri%1 ,greek1 ,bulg>ian1 ,s]vian or ,belgian1 z well z ,g]man or ,engli%--may n[ ex]cise4 ,fur!rmore1 ,zionism is n a movem5t to wre/ f ! ,turk ! sov]eignty ( ,pale/9e4 ,zionism seeks m]ely to e/abli% 9 ,pale/9e = su* ,jews z *oose to g & rema9 !re1 & = _! desc5dants1 a legally secur$ home1 :]e !y may live toge!r & lead a ,jewi% life2 :]e !y may expect ultimately to con/itute a majority ( ! population1 & may look =w>d to :at we %\ld call home rule4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ! legally secur$ ,jewi% home is no long] a dream4 ,= m ?an a g5]ation brave pione]s h be5 build+ ! f\ndations ( our new old home4 ,x rema9s = u to build ! sup]/ructure4 ,! ,ghetto walls are n[ fall+1 ,jewi% life _c be pres]v$ & develop$1 assimilation _c be av]t$1 unless !re be re/abli%$ 9 ! fa!rl& a c5t] f :i* ! ,jewi% _s may radiate & give to ! ,jews scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! _w t inspiration :i* spr+s f ! memories ( a great pa/ & ! hope ( a great future4 ,to accompli% ?is x is n necess>y t ! ,jewi% population ( ,pale/9e be l>ge z comp>$ ) ! :ole numb] ( ,jews 9 ! _w4 ,?r\gh\t c5turies :5 ! ,jewi% influ5ce 0 great1 & x 0 work+ out its own1 & 9 l>ge "p ! _w's1 de/9y dur+ ! ,p]sian1 ! ,greek1 & ! ,roman ,empires1 only a relatively small "p ( ! ,jews liv$ 9 ,pale/9e2 & only a small "p ( ! ,jews return$ f ,babylon :5 ! ,temple 0 rebuilt4 ,! glori\s pa/ c really live only if x becomes ! mirror ( a glori\s future2 & to ?is end ! ,jewi% home 9 ,pale/9e is ess5tial4 ,we ,jews ( prosp]\s ,am]ica above all ne$ its inspiration4 ,& ! ,m5orah m5 %\ld be its build]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis ,,!re are two ?+s necess>y 9 ! ,jewi% life ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! "o is an h]oic attempt to organize ! ,jews ( ! c\ntry = ,jewi% ?+s4 ,t c be done1 ,i believe1 prim>ily ?r\gh ! organization ( self-consci\s ,jewi% communities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,! o!r ?+ necess>y is1 t we h vigor\s ,jewi% ?9k+4 ,we ne$ a !ory1 a sub/antial !ory1 = our ,jewi% life1 j z mu* z we ne$ ,jewi% organization4 ,we ne$ to h our college m5 ?9k _! problems ?r\gh )\t fe>1 c\rage\sly1 by :atev] "n _! !ories may be kn[n1 be ^! !ories call$ ,zionism or anti-,zionism1 ,re=m ,judaism or ,or?odox ,judaism4 ,we ne$ "s vigor\s ,jewi% ?9k+4--,f a ,m5orah ,address by ,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,magnes4 ,m5orah ,by ,,william ,,ell]y ,,leon>d ,illu/ration3 ,,william ,,ell]y ,,leon>d 7born 9 ,new ,j]sey 9 #ahgf71 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ( ,engli% at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 is ! au?or ( sev]al volumes ( v]se & lit]>y criticism :i* h won high praise1--notably ,sonnets & ,poems1 ,byron & ,byronism 9 ,am]ica1 & ,! ,vaunt ( ,man4 ,,we',,ve read 9 leg5ds ( ! books ( old ,h[ deft ,bezalel1 wise/ 9 8 trade1 ,at ! comm& ( veild ,moses made ,! sev5-bran*$ c&le/ick ( beat5 gold-- ,! base1 ! %aft1 ! cups1 ! knops1 ! fl[]s1 ,l almond blossoms--& ! lamps 7 sev54 ,we "k at lea/ t on ! templ$ rock ,( ,zion hill1 ) e>?'s revolv+ h\rs ,"u ! *ang+ c5turies ( heav51 ,x /ood ^u ! solemn alt> block1 ,by e ,g5tile :o _h he>d abhorr$-- ,! holy light ( ,israel ( ! ,"l2 ,until t ,titus & ! legions came ,& batt]$ ! walls ) catapult & fire1 ,& bore ! prie/s & c&le/ick away1 ,&1 z memorial ( fulfill$ desire1 ,bade c>ve ^u ! ar* t be>s 8 "n ,! /one procession ye may see today ,beyond ! ,=um on ! ,sacr$ ,way1 ,lift+ ! gold5 c&le/ick ( fame4 ,! city fell1 ! temple 0 a heap2 ,& little *ildr51 :o _h else gr[n /rong ,& 9 _! manhood v5g$ ! ,roman wrong1 ,/rew$ /ep & *amb]1 9 et]nal sleep4 ,b ! great vision ( ! sev5fold flames ,outla/$ ! cups :]e9 at fir/ x sprung4 ,! ,greeks might tea* ! arts1 ! ,romans law2 ,! hea!n hordes might %\t = bread & games2 ,/ill ,israel1 exalt$ 9 ! realms ( awe1 ,gu>d$ ! ,light 9 _m an ali5 air1 ,along ! bord]s ( ! midl& sea ,9 ho/ile cities1 sp5d+ praise & pray] ,& pond]+ on ! l>g] ?+s to be-- ,d[n ?r\gh ! ages :5 ! ,cross uprose ,among ! nor!rn ,g5tiles to oppose3 ,!n huddl$ 9 ! ghettos1 b>r$ at night1 ,9 l&s ( unkn[n trees & fi]c] sn[s1 ,!y wat*$ =ev]more ! ,light1 ! ,light4 ,! ma9 seas op5$ to ! we/4 ,! ,nations ,cov]$ new cont95ts ) g5]ations ,t _h _! "w to d1 _! ?\ght to say2 ,& ,israel's ho/s f bloody t[ns af> ,9 ! dom9ions ( ! erm9$ ,cz>1 ,se>$ ) ! iron1 sc>r$ ) _m a /roke1 ,cr[d$ ! holl[ %ips b ye/]day ,& came to u :o are tomorr['s folk4 ,& ! pure ,light1 h[ev] "s might d\bt ,:o mock$ _! dirt & rags1 _h n gone out4 ,! holy ,light ( ,israel ha? unfurl$ ,its tongues ( my/ic flame ar\nd ! _w4 ,empires & ,k+s & ,p>liam5ts h pass$2 ,riv]s & m\nta9 *a9s f age to age ,become new b\nd>ies = man's politics4 ,! navies run new ensigns up ! ma/1 ,! temples try new cre$s1 new equipage2 ,! s*ools new sci5ces beyond ! six4 ,& ?r\gh ! l&s :]e _m a song ha? rung ,! p speak no m _! fa!rs' tongue4 ,yet 9 ! %ift+ en]gies ( man ,! ,light ( ,israel rema9s h] ,light4 ,& ga!r$ to a spl5did c>avan ,f ! f\r corn]s ( ! day & night1 ,! *os5 p--s ! prophets hold-- ,%all yet return unto ! homes ( old ,"u ! hills ( ,judah4 ,be x s4 ,only ! />s & moon & sun c %[ ,a p]man5ce ( light to h]s ak94 ,:at is t ,light8 ,:o is !re t %all tell ,! purport ( ! tribe ( ,israel8-- ,9 ! wild welt] ( races on t e>? ,:i* sp9s 9 space :]e ?\s& o!r sp9-- ,! casual (fspr+ ( ! ,cosmic ,mir? ,p]haps--:at is !re any man c w91 ,or any nation8 ,ultimates aside1 ,m5 h _! aims1 & ,israel h] pride4 ,%e /&s among ! re/1 au/]e1 alo(1 ,/ill ! peculi> p1 arm$ 9 pro( ,( ,selfhood1 :il/ ! o!rs m]ge or die4 ,%e /&s among ! re/ & answ]s3 ,i1 ,above ye all1 mu/ ev] gauge success ,by ideal types1 & "k ! m & less ,( ?+s z be+ 9 ! end def9$1 ,= ?is our human life by righte\sness4 ,& if ,i base ?is 9 ,et]nal ,m9d-- ,our fa!rs' ,god 9 victory or di/ress-- ,i _c argue = my h>dihood1 ,save t ! ?\ght is 9 my fle% & blood1 ,& made me :at ,i 0 9 old5 "t1 ,& keeps me :at ,i am today 9 e clime4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,william ,ell]y ,leon>d ,! ,jews 9 ! ,w> ,,by ,,joseph ,,jacobs ,illu/ration3 ,,joseph ,,jacobs 7born 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales 9 #ahed71 not$ au?or & editor1 0 "o ( ,engl&'s well-kn[n s*ol>s & m5 ( lett]s :5 he 0 call$ to ,am]ica to become manag+ editor ( ! ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia4 ,he has held ! *air ( ,engli% lit]ature at ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y1 & is n[ editor ( ! ,am]ican ,hebrew4 ,he is ! au?or ( _m au?oritative books1 includ+ ,jews ( ,angev9 ,engl&1 ,/udies 9 ,jewi% ,/ati/ics1 ,jewi% ,ideals1 & ,lit]>y ,/udies4 ,,x is ( c\rse difficult to conjecture :at w be ! ultimate effect ( su* a _w-cataclysm z ! pres5t ,european w> on ! fate ( ! ,jews ( ! _w4 ,! *ief c5t] ( int]e/ naturally lies 9 ! ea/]n field ( ! w> :i* happ5s to rage )9 ! conf9es ( ,old ,pol&4 ,?is k+dom1 f\nd$ by ! ,jagellons1 br\ght toge!r ,roman ,ca?olic ,pol& & ,greek ,ca?olic ,li?uania & c\ld n1 !re=e1 apply 9 full rigor ! m$iaeval pr9ciple t only ^? c\ld belong to ! ,/ate :o belong$ to ! ,/ate ,*ur*4 ,h5ce a c]ta9 am\nt ( tol]ation ( religi\s diff]5ces1 :i* l$ to ,pol& =m+ ! *ief asylum ( ! ,jews evict$ f ,we/]n ,europe 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,z a consequ5ce "h lies ! mo/ cr[d$ seat ( ,jewi% population 9 ! _w4 ,f x comes ! va/ majority ( ! ?ird ( a million ,jews 9 ! prime ( life :o are fight+ = _! native c\ntries & (t5 aga9/ _! fell[-,jews4 ,probably ?ree hundr$ ?\s& ,jewi% soldi]s are "u arms 9 ?is di/rict4 ,besides ! inevitable loss by dea? ( _m ( ^! & ! di/ress caus$ by ! removal ( s _m o!rs = an indef9ite p]iod f breadw9n+ = _! families1 !re mu/ be ineffable woe caus$ by ! fact t ?is di/rict is ! sc5e ( /r5u\s conflicts1 :i* lead to ! :olesale de/ruction ( ! ,jewi% homes 9 a lit]al s5se4 ,:5 "o reflects t "o out ( e six ( ! inhabitants ( ,russian1 ,prussian1 & ,au/rian ,pol& is a ,jew1 ! ext5t ( ! mis]y ?us caus$ may be imag9$4 ,"o meets fri5ds ^: bir?-place *anges nationality f week to week1 accord+ z ! diff]5t armies take possession4 ,! ,jewi% inhabitants ( ,suwalki1 = example1 mu/ be d\btful :e!r !y are ,g]mans or ,russians1 accord+ z ,uhlan or ,cossack holds control ( _! city4 ,b :i*ev] w9s1 = ! "t be+1 ! non-combatants suff] by ! demolition ( _! h\ses1 ! requisition ( _! prop]ty1 & above all by ! dislocation ( _! trade4 ,! mass ( mis]y caus$ by ! pres5t w> 9 ?is way to ! ,jews ( ,russian1 ,prussian1 & ,au/rian ,pol& is incalculable4 ,nor is ?is direct loss & mis]y comp5sat$ = by any hope ( improv$ conditions aft] ! w> is conclud$4 ,"o may dismiss at once ! rumor t ! ,cz> has promis$ 8 ,jewi% soldi]s any alleviation ( _! lot1 on acc\nt ( _! loyalty & brav]y4 ,su* rumors are always spread ab\t :5 ! ,russian autocracy ne$s ,jewi% blood or money4 ,besides1 we all "k ! value ( ! plight$ ^w ( ! cr[n$ head ( ! ,russian ,*ur*2 ! emasculation ( ! ,duma is suffici5t evid5ce ( ?is4 ,& ev5 if ! ,cz> c>ries out 8 promise ( giv+ autonomy to ,pol&1 includ+ any sections ( ,prussian & ,au/rian t]ritory :i* he may acquire by ! pres5t w>1 ! ,jewi% lot w n be ameliorat$ 9 ! slighte/4 ,=1 un=tunately1 ,poles h ( rec5t ye>s turn$ r\nd on _! ,jewi% fell[ suff]]s f ,russian tyranny some:at on ! pr9ciple ( ! boy at s*ool :o passes on ! bl[ :i* he has receiv$ f a bigg] boy to "o small] yet4 ,! ,probable ,/r5g!n+ ( ,anti-,semitic ,influ5ces ,,b ! *ief evil :i* w result f ! pres5t w>1 :atev] its outcome1 w be ! increas$ influ5ce ( j ^? circles f :om ! anti-,semitic movem5t has emanat$ ?r\gh\t ,europe = ! pa/ =ty ye>s4 ,x is1 9 my op9ion1 absurd to ?9k t milit>ism w be kill$ or ev5 scot*$ by ! pres5t w>2 milit>ism _c ca/ out milit>ism4 ,ev5 if ,g]many is defeat$1 x is impossible to imag9e t %e w re/ cont5t ) h] defeat1 & practically ! only *ange 9 ! situation w be t ,la ,revan*e w be translat$ into ,die ,ra*e2 & 9 ,russia1 ! defeat ( ,g]many w simply increase ! pre/ige & influ5ce ( ! gr&-ducal circles f :i* ! p]secution ( ! ,jews has ma9ly emanat$4 ,9 ! contr>y case1 if ,g]many gets ! upp] h&1 ! influ5ce ( ! ,junk]s 9 ,g]many1 ) _! anti-,semitic t5d5cies1 w\ld be rais$ to intol]able limits1 :ile ! ,reaction 9 ,russia1 ev5 if x loses pre/ige1 w yet be grant$ m p[] 9 ord] to c>ry out ! project$ rev5ge4 ,dim9i%$ ,*ances ( ,emigration ,,ano!r un=tunate result = ,jews f ! pres5t w> w be ! decreas$ /ream ( emigration f ,russia & ,galicia to ?is c\ntry1 s t ! escape f ! ,h\se ( ,bondage w\ld be /ill m limit$4 ,_m w be s impov]i%$ by ! w> t !y w n be able to af=d ! m9imum sum ne$$ = migration4 ,dea? on ! battle-field or 9 ! milit>y hospitals w remove _m en]getic "y fell[s :o w\ld o!rwise h come to ?is c\ntry & aft]w>ds h br\ght _! relatives ) !m4 ,conditions "h too1 9 ! imm$iate future1 are likely to be less attractive = ! immigrant f ! economic po9t ( view ow+ to ! dislocation ( trade caus$ by ! curr5t conflict4 ,altoge!r1 z w h be5 se5 f ! above enum]ation1 ,i am /rongly ( op9ion t ! ,jews w suff] ev5 m ?an mo/ peoples conc]n$ 9 ! pres5t w>4 ,!y h no?+ to ga9 by x2 !y are sure to lose by x4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,joseph ,jacobs ,,surely a law1 ! ess5ce ( :i* is m]cy & ju/ice to "o's fell[ m51 is n a n>r[ rule ( life1 to be disc>d$ by u today on any plea t we h outgr[n x2 surely a hi/ory ( ?\s&s ( ye>s' devotion to spiritual ideals is n a hi/ory to be =gott54 ,am]ica is a l& ( div]s races & div]s religions4 ,ea* race & ea* religion owes to x ! duty ( br++ to its s]vice all its /r5g?2 x d]ives no add$ /r5g? f a race :i* has =gott5 ! lessons x has le>nt 9 ! pa/1 a race :i* delib]ately disc>ds ! spiritual /r5g? :i* x has obta9$ by devotion to its ideals4--,f a ,m5orah ,address by ,ju/ice ,irv+ ,lehman4 ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,european ,univ]sities ,,by ,,h>ry ,,wolfson ,illu/ration3 ,,h>ry ,,wolfson 7,h>v>d ,a4 ,b4 & ,a4 ,m4 #aiab71 a memb] ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society s9ce #aijh1 0 ! ,hebrew poet at ! annual ,h>v>d ,m5orah d9n]s = f\r ye>s1 & won ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah prize 9 #aiaa = an essay on ,maimonides & ,halevi3 ,a ,/udy 9 ,typical ,jewi% ,attitudes ,t[>d ,greek ,philosophy 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,on graduat+ f ,h>v>d he receiv$ honors 9 ,semitics & ,philosophy1 & 0 appo9t$ to a ,%eldon ,travel+ ,fell[%ip4 ,z ,%eldon ,fell[ he sp5t two ye>s abroad1 /udy+ 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l9 & do+ rese>* "w 9 ! libr>ies ( ,muni*1 ,p>is1 ! ,vatican1 ,p>ma1 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,ox=d & ,cambridge4 ,! pres5t article is bas$ ^u ! impressions he ga!r$ dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,he is n[ pursu+ graduate /udies 9 ,semitics & ,philosophy at ,h>v>d4 ,,! ,jewi% /ud5t is no long] a drac94 ,deeply root$ to ! soil ( ,jewi% reality1 he is l ! be/ ( ! academic y\? ( o!r nations responsive to ! ne$s ( 8 own p4 ,if 9 spots he is /ill grop+ 9 ! d>k1 he is no long] a lone1 /ray w&]]1 b is seek+ 8 way out to light 9 ! company ( k9dr$ s\ls4 ,a compreh5sive & exhau/ive /udy ( native ,jewi% /ud5t bodies 9 c\ntries l ,engl&1 ,g]many1 ,au/ria1 ,france & ,italy1 z well z ( ! ,russian ,jewi% /ud5t colonies /rewn all ov] ,we/]n ,europe1 w\ld br+ out1 9 ! mo/ /rik+ mann]1 contra/+ t5d5cies 9 mod]n ,jewry4 ,b t is f> f ! direct purpose ( ?is brief pap]4 ,z a /ud5t & travel] 9 v>i\s ,european c\ntries dur+ ! ye>s #aiab-aiad ,i _h ! opportunity ( obs]v+ ,jewi% /ud5t life & ,jewi% conditions 9 g5]al abroad1 & x is m]ely a few r&om impressions ( c]ta9 aspects ( ^! ,european conditions t ,i h "h ga!r$ toge!r = ! read]s ( ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal4 ,9 ,engl& ,,judaism 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh ( rec5t orig91 is completely dome/icat$4 ,! ,jewi% g5tleman is becom+ z /&>diz$ z ! type ( ,engli% g5tleman4 ,b m insul> ?an ! isl& itself1 ,anglo-,jewry1 z a :ole1 pref]s to rema9 )9 its natural b\nd>ies1 & is dis9cl9$ to become ! be>] ( ! :ite ,jew's burd54 ,two ( h] great ,jews1 inde$1 _h emb>k$ ^u a s*eme ( ,jewi% empire build+4 ,! attempts ( bo? ( !m1 h[ev]1 end$ 9 a fizzle1 = "o 0 an unimag9ative philan?ropic squire1 & ! o!r is an int]pret] ( ! dream]s1 himself too wide-awake to become a ma/] ( dreams4 ,yet )9 its own n>r[ limits1 ,anglo-,jewry is active en\gh to keep 9 p]fect condition4 ,ov]-ex]tion1 h[ev]1 is avoid$4 ,cricket ,judaism is play$ accord+ to ! rules ( ! game1 & ! play]s are q com=table 9 _! flannels4 ,! e/abli%$ synagogue ( ,mulb]ry ,/reet is z /aid & sob] z ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ! lib]alism prea*$ 9 ,b]keley ,/reet z g5tle & unsc&aliz+ z ! noncon=mity ( ! ,city ,temple1 & ! or?odoxy ( ! ,unit$ ,synagogue z innocu\sly papi% z ! la/ phases ( ! ,ox=d movem5t4 ,9 ,engl& x is q fa%ionable to admit ,judaism into ! p>lor4 ,p>lor ,judaism1 to be sure1 is n m vital a =ce nor m creative ?an kit*5 ,judaism1 b x seems to be m vital ?an ! ,judaism re/rict$ to ! ,temple4 ,at lea/ x is volunt>y & p]sonal1 &1 :at is m important1 x is engag+4 ,s engross$ 9 ! subject ( 8 discussion 0 once my ho/ at tea1 t :ile adm9i/]+ ! sug> he ask$ me q abs5t-m9d$ly3 ,w\ld y h "o or two lumps 9 y\r ,judaism8 ,?ank y1 none at all1 0 my reply4 ,b ,i am wont to take my ,judaism some:at /rong]1 if y please4 ,jewi% ,/ud5t ,gr\ps at ,ox=d & ,cambridge ,,z comp>$ ) ourselves1 ,engli% ,jews h a long tradition beh9d !m1 9 :i* !y glory4 ,t tradition does n at pres5t seem to /& any imm95t dang] ( be+ int]rupt$4 ,! y\ng] g5]ation foll[ 9 ! footpr9ts ( ! old]4 ,n[h]e is !re s n>r[ a rift betwe5 ,jewi% fa!rs & sons z 9 ,engl&4 ,h5ce y d n f9d !re any prom95t organization ( ! "y4 ,la/ w9t] an anonym\s appeal = ! organization ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 ,engl& ran = sev]al weeks 9 ! ,jewi% ,*ronicle1 b x seems to h result$ 9 no?+4 ,indep5d5t local organizations ( ,jewi% /ud5ts1 h[ev]1 are to be f\nd 9 almo/ e univ]sity 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ,ox=d & ,cambridge !y are organiz$ 9 congregations1 hav+ ,synagogues ( _! own1 9 :i* ! /ud5ts assemble = pray] on e ,friday night & ,saturday morn+4 ,9 ,cambridge !y hold two s]vices1 an or?odox & a lib]al1 bo? well att5d$4 ,9 ,ox=d !y h rec5tly publi%$ a special pray] book ( _! own1 suitable = ! ne$s ( all k9ds ( /ud5ts1 x be+ a m$ley ( or?odoxy & lib]alism1 :i* if r indiscrim9ate 9 its !ology is1 on ! :ole1 made up ) good common s5se4 ,engli% lib]al ,judaism1 x %\ld be obs]v$1 is m>k$ly diff]5t f its correspond+ cults 9 ,g]many & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ,g]many1 re=m$ ,judaism has its nasc5ce 9 free ?\ght1 & x aims to appeal to ! intellectual4 ,) u lib]alism is /imulat$ by our pragmatic evaluation ( religion1 & is held out z a bait to ! indiff]5t4 ,9 ,engl& x arises f ! gr[+ admiration on ! "p ( a c]ta9 class ( ,jews = :at !y consid] ! inw>dness & ! sup]ior morality ( ,*ri/ianity1 & is concoct$ z a cure to ^? :o are s affect$4 ,z a result1 ,engli% lib]al ,judaism is m truly religi\s ?an ! ,g]man1 & m s9c]ely pi\s ?an ! ,am]ican4 ,9 a s]mon deliv]$ be=e ! ,ox=d congregation1 a "y layman ( ! ,lib]al ,synagogue ( ,london apo/rophiz$ lib]al ,judaism z ! safegu>d ( ! mod]n ,jews f ! attractiv5ess ( ! sup]ior tea*+s ( ,*ri/4 ,social ,s]vice ,"w ( ,jewi% ,/ud5ts ,,engl& is ! classic home ( old-fa%ion$ begg+ & ( old-fa%ion$ giv+4 ,y are /opp$ = a p5ny ev]y:]e & by ev]ybody1 f ! tramp :o asks y to buy him a cup ( tea1 to ! hospital :i* solicits a contribution to its ma9t5ance = "o second4 ,pavem5t arti/s ab\nd 9 ,p>is z mu* z 9 ,london1 b 9 ,p>is x is a ,bohemian-look+ d5iz5 ( ! ,qu>ti] pos+ z a p9*$ g5ius =c$ to sell 8 crayon ma/]pieces = a c\ple ( s\s1 :]eas 9 ,london x is always a crippl$ ex-soldi] try+ to ar\se y\r pity 9 *alk$ words = a poor man's tal5t4 ,b ,engl& is also ! classic home ( mod]n social s]vice ( e description4 ,! ,salvation ,army _h its orig9 9 ,london1 :]e also ,toynbee ,hall1 ! fir/ ,univ]sity settlem5t ( its k9d1 came into exi/5ce4 ,likewise among ! ,jews1 !re are1 on ! "o h&1 ! firmly e/abli%$ old-fa%ion$ *>itable in/itutions to help ! ali5 bre?r5 ( ! ,ea/ ,end1 & on ! o!r h&1 !re are also ! equally well organiz$ boys' clubs = ! uplift+ ( ! ali5 little bre?r5 ( ! same ,ea/ ,end4 ,! ,jewi% ,univ]sity m5 9 ,engl& take an active int]e/ 9 bo? ^! bran*es ( philan?ropy4 ,x 0 a =tunate co9cid5ce t :5 ,i came to ,ox=d ! ,jewi% /ud5ts !re _h among !m a social work] ( ! latt] type1 :o _h come to make arrangem5ts = ! reception ( a squad ( ,:ite*apel boys :o 7 "u 8 tutelage4 ,:5 ,i aft]w>ds w5t to ,cambridge ,i f\nd !re a delegate ( "s *>itable bo>d ( ! ,london ,jewi% community1 seek+ to enli/ ! aid ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 8 "w4 ,:at ! ,bullet9 ,bo>ds ,told at ,b]l9 ,,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l9 ,i did n h to g f> to f9d traces ( ! pres5ce ( ,jewi% /ud5ts4 ,) _! f>-fam$ effici5cy ! ,g]mans h contriv$ to turn ! l>ge univ]sity hall into a m$ium ( in=mation m adequate ?an our ,univ]sity ,bullet9s & ,regi/]s comb9$4 ,! bullet9 bo>ds cov]+ e vacant spot on ! walls told me ! /ory ( all ! phases ( ,jewi% activities 9 ! ,univ]sity1 pr(essional1 social1 vocational &1 if y please1 also ga/ronomical1 m fully ?an ! fresco$ walls ( ,dido's temple told _! /ory to pi\s neas4 ,9 ! ann\ncem5t ( c\rses by ! v>i\s faculties1 well-kn[n ,jewi% names /& out q prom95tly1--none ( !m above ! rank ( ,honor>-,pr(essor1 to be sure1 b 9 popul>ity & a*ievem5t !y are among ! =emo/4 ,among ! long r[s ( ! v>iegat$ ,wapp5 ( ! ,korporation51 ! ,borussias1 ,teutonias & ,g]manias1 !re hang ! insignia ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts' societies1 ! yell[ & :ite ( ! ,sprevia & ! black & gold ( ! ,hasmonea1 bo? ann\nc+ ! dates ( _! ,kneipe held 9 _! respective places 9 ! /ud5ts' qu>t]s ar\nd ,l9i5/rasse & ,*>lott5burg4 ,9 ano!r nook ( ! hall1 f ! mid/ ( a jumble ( little slips ( pap] enum]at+ 9 m9ute detail 9 microscopic ,g]man script :at di%es are (f]$ at ! paltry sum ( s _m pf5nig 9 ! v>i\s ,privat-,mittagtis*e & brg]li*e-,k*e !re looms up unblu%+ly1 pr\d 9 ! cle>ness ( its squ>e *>act]s1 ! ,hebrew ^w ov] ! notice ( a ,lebanon re/aurant run by a ,pale/9ian ,jew4 ,/ill fur!r on ! wall1 /ud5ts ( unmi/akably ,jewi% names (f] in/ruction 9 almo/ all ! languages spok51 :ile a ,g]man "y lady wants to ex*ange lessons 9 ,russian ) an or?odox ,*ri/ian & "o :o hails f ! m5daci\s little c\ntry1 cauti\sly /ates1 z an inducem5t to a prospective pupil 9 ! ,r\manian tongue1 t ! w\ld-be in/ructor is a true ,r\manian4 ,"h y h a picture ( ,jewi% life 9 ! ,b]l9 ,univ]sity1 9 its out] p>aph]nalia1 9 its cosmopolitan "*1 9 its relation to ! re/ ( ! /ud5t body1 9 its fre$om & re/riction1 z portray$ 9 ! unjaundic$ tales ( bullet9 bo>ds4 ,! ,oppos+ ,views ( ,/ud5t ,societies at ,b]l9 ,,( ! two ,jewi% organizations m5tion$ above1 ! ,hasmonea is a bran* ( ! int]-v>sity ,k4 ,z4 ,v4 7,k>tell ,zioni/is*] ,v]b9dung571 :]eas ! ,sprevia belongs to ! ,k4-,c4 7,k>tell-,conv5t d] ,t5d5zv]b9dung5 deuts*] ,/ud5t5 jdis*5 ,glaub5s74 ,! =m]1 z ! "n implies1 is ,zioni/ic2 ! latt] is oppos$ to ,zionism4 ,_! relation to ea* o!r1 h[ev]1 is n l t betwe5 ! ,m5orah & ! ,zioni/ societies 9 ,am]ican colleges4 ,! ,hasmonea & ! ,sprevia are mutually exclusive1 r ?an complem5t>y to ea* o!r4 ,! ,g]man ,jewi% /ud5t does n come to ! univ]sity ) a m9d op5 & free z to ,judaism4 ,he comes !re ) def9ite views on ! subject :i* h already be5 cry/alliz$ "u ! influ5ce ( e>ly tra9+4 ,judaism1 ( :atev] %ade x may happ5 to be1 is m pot5t a factor 9 ! dome/ic life ( ,g]man ,jews & 9 ! br++ up ( ! "y ?an x is ) u "h4 ,jewi% boys !re ev9ce a ke5] int]e/ 9 ,judaism ?an d ,jewi% boys 9 ,am]ica4 ,_! intellig5t und]/&+ ( ,judaism is !re=e n necess>ily prec$$ by a p]iod ( indiff]5ce & lack ( k4 ,x /eadily gr[s & develops ) !m f _! e>ly y\?4 ,& s by ! "t !y ent] ! univ]sity1 at an age some:at old] ?an t ( our av]age fre%man1 _! ,jewi% consci\sness is mature & fix$4 ,!y are able to judge :e!r !y c "w = or aga9/ ,zionism1 = to !m ,zionism is ! only vital "q 9 pres5t-day ,judaism1 a "q :i* !y are will+ to face squ>ely & once = all det]m9e _! position t[>ds x2 & x is on ?is "q ( ,zionism & ! future de/9y ( ! ,jews z a nation t ! two lead+ /ud5t organizations radically diff]4 ,!re is ano!r q z notable di/9ction betwe5 our ,m5orah & ! ,jewi% /ud5ts' organizations 9 ,g]many4 ,) u ! ,m5orah is prim>ily an und]graduate society4 ,:5 graduate ,m5orah ,societies arise1 !y may be conf$]at$ ) ! und]graduate organization1 b !y w ( c\rse reta9 _! sep>ate "*4 ,9 ,g]many ?is di/9ction betwe5 und]graduate & graduate does n exi/4 ,matriculation 9 ! ,univ]sity1 n ! tak+ ( a degree 9 x1 introduces "o into ! society ( ! educat$ ) its appellative intellectual correspond+ to our high-br[ r ?an to our college grad4 ,jo9+ ! memb]%ip ( a /ud5t organization m>ks ! entrance into t l>ge class ( intellectuals4 ,& once y jo9 su* an organization y are a memb] ev] aft]4 ,9 ,g]many1 9 fact1 nobody graduates f a univ]sity 9 ! same s5se t we d4 ,!re ! tak+ ( a degree is m]ely an episode4 ,if y take x1 y w !nce=? be address$ z ,h]r ,doktor2 if y d n take x1 y w keep on pr9t+ on y\r visit+ c>d ,k&idat ,philosophie all ! re/ ( y\r lifetime1 & be address$ by ! un9itiate z ,h]r ,doktor j ! same4 ,?us ! a*ievem5ts g5]ally ascrib$ to ,jewi% /ud5ts' organizations 9 ,g]many are 9 reality ! collective "w ( all ! ,jewi% m5 ( academic tra9+1 & n necess>ily ( /ud5ts actually engag$ 9 univ]sity /udies4 ,read ov] ! names ( contributors to publications issu$ by :at are kn[n z /ud5t organizations1 & y w notice h[ loosely t t]m is us$4 ,intellectual ,problems ( ! ,g]man ,jewi% ,y\? ,,! ,jewi% univ]sity m5 9 ,g]many1 :om we commonly call ,jewi% /ud5ts1 take m int]e/ 9 ,jewi% life ?an d our univ]sity m5 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?is is *iefly due to ! peculi> position ( ! mod]n ,jews 9 ,g]many4 ,g]man ,jewry1 by ! total disappe>ance ( its labor+ class dur+ rec5t times1 has ceas$ to be a p by itself & has become a "p ( ! middle class ( ! g5]al ,g]man population4 ,among ! native ,jews ( ,g]many1 if ,b]l9 is to be tak5 z a typical example ( ,jewi% communities 9 l>ge cities1 !re is no organic social body1 complete 9 itself1 consi/+ ( v>i\s classes1 foll[+ all imag9able trades1 rang+ f ! *imney-sweep & ! cobbl] to ! m]*ant pr9ce4 ,su* communities1 =m+ organic :oles 9 !mselves1 y may f9d 9 ,russia1 ,galicia1 ,r\mania1 & 9 ! new] ,jewi% settlem5ts ( ,engl& & ,am]ica4 ,y d n f9d !m 9 ,g]many4 ,high] up 9 ! social scale1 ,jews are repres5t$ ev]y:]e1 b l[] d[n y _c f9d any native ,jew bel[ a %op cl]k or ma/] tailor4 ,be+ ?us int]sp]s$ among ! middle class ( ! g5]al population1 t "p ( ! population :i* m ?an any o!r s5ds its *ildr5 to univ]sities1 ! numb] ( academically tra9$ m5 engag$ 9 lib]al pr(essions among ! ,g]man ,jews is exce$+ly l>ge4 ,^! pr(essional ,jews enc\nt] great] difficulties 9 _! c>e]s ?an ^? engag$ 9 comm]ce4 ,:ile ! latt] are giv5 free range = ! developm5t ( ! native ,jewi% tal5ts1 ! =m] f9d _! road t[>d recognition blockad$4 ,consequ5tly !y are hurl$ back ^u _! ,judaism1 & _! en]gies n f9d+ v5t else:]e turn into ,jewi% *annels4 ,! activities ( ,jewi% univ]sity m5 9 ,g]many are *iefly lit]>y & intellectual1 = ! problem ) :i* !y are fac$ is q diff]5t f t ( ours4 ,) u ! problem ( ,am]icanism & ,judaism is 9 its ultimate analysis ! possible conflict betwe5 two sets ( social duties1 9 !mselves n necess>ily contradictory1 :i* c be easily reconcil$ by a work+ program adju/+ ! practical dem&s ( bo? )\t curtail+ ! scope & effici5cy ( ei!r4 ,= ,am]icanism 9 ! ab/ract has no exi/5ce4 ,! ,am]ican m9d is z yet unkn[n 9 its ess5ce2 x is only manife/ by its functions1 ( :i* ,jewi% activities may =m a complem5t>y "p4 ,9 ,g]many x is q diff]5t4 ,if ,g]manism /& = ,aryanism & ,occid5talism1 ,judaism mu/ inevitably /& = ,semitism & ,ori5talism1--& c ! twa9 ev] meet8 ,t ! ,jew manife/s 9 8 works & actions good practical patriotism does n radically solve ! problem2 t ! ,jews are capable ( be+ good patriots is no long] que/ion$1 b c !y be g5u9e ones8 ,w n ! ,jews always rema9 ! c>ri]s ( an ali5 culture1 unabsorbable & unassimilable1 despite _! conv]sion & int]m>riage8 ,x is ?is problem t confronts ! ,jewi% intellectuals 9 ,g]many1 9 ! ov]-hang+ %ad[ ( :i* ! ,sorr[s ( ! ,jewi% ,w]!r 0 writt51 & ! m>tyrdom ( ,otto ,we9+]1 self-inflict$1 0 made possible4 ,h5ce ! great introspective lit]>y activity ( ! ,g]man ,jewi% y\?4 ,!re is1 on ! "o h&1 ! great1 ev]-increas+ inru% ( ! ,jews into ! inmo/ sanctum ( ,g]man cultural life1 :]e _! ,g]manic prote/ations are m vocif]\s ?an ^? ( ! native ,teuton1--& !y sometimes h1 too1 z mu/ be admitt$1 a false r+4 ,ludwig ,fulda op5ly proclaims t z to 8 relation ) ,judaism !re is none3 ,goe! is 8 ,moses & ! ,g]man w> ( lib]ation is 8 ,exodus2 & ,jewi% ,gymnasium s5iors inundate ! columns ( ! ,allgeme9e ,zeitung des ,jud5tums ) introspective analyses ( _! ,teutonic s\ls4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are ^? :o1 :ile q z good ,g]mans z ! o!rs1 s f> z practical patriotism is conc]n$1 d n r5\nce ! intellectual & spiritual h]itage :i* is _! own4 ,_! self-impos$ task is !re=e ! cultivation1 enri*m5t1 & mod]nization ( ,jewi% ?\ght & tradition4 ,h5ce ! great output ( highly m]itori\s lit]>y works on purely ,jewi% subjects :i*1 if n z s*ol>ly z ^? ( ! ,g]man ,jewi% sci5ti/s ( ! pa/ g5]ation1 are f> m /imulat+ & ( great] educational value4 7,to be conclud$7 ,,x may int]e/ y to "k t 9 ?is c\ntry1 dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( our lead+ univ]sities1 ,hebrew n only =m$1 a subject ( in/ruction1 b also appe>$ ^u ! ,comm5cem5t programs4 ,^u su* gr&iloqu5t occasions y w f9d t side by side ) a poem 9 ,greek !re figur$ a spee* 9 ,hebrew4 ,:at ! ,hebrew 0 l t 0 p\r$ out !re ,i h difficulty 9 imag9+4 ,b t ! in/ruction 0 ( mu* use to ! /ud5t1 ,i h grave reasons to d\bt4 ,w y all[ me to read to y a note writt5 9 reg>d to t fam\s pr(essor ( ,hebrew at ,yale t[>ds ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury--,ezra ,/iles4 ,/iles 0 a v le>n$ ,*ri/ian ,hebrai/4 ,"o ( 8 pupils wrote ab\t him3 ,= ,hebrew he possess$ a high v5]ation4 ,he said "o ( ! ,psalms he tri$ to tea* u w\ld be ! fir/ we %\ld he> sung 9 ,heav51 & t he %\ld be a%am$ t any "o ( 8 pupils %\ld be entirely ignorant ( t holy language4--,f a ,m5orah ,address by ,pr(essor ,ri*>d ,got!il4 ,! ,twilight ( ,hebraic ,culture ,! ,transition f ,hebraism to ,judaism ,,by ,,max ,l4 ,,m>golis ,illu/ration3 ,,max ,l4 ,,m>golis 7born 9 ,m]ecz1 ,russia1 9 #ahff71 "o ( ! lead+ ,biblical s*ol>s ( ,am]ica1 receiv$ 8 education 9 ,russia1 ,g]many1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,columbia ,ph4,d4 #ahia74 ,he has held important pr(essor%ips ( ,semitics & ,biblical ,exegesis at ! ,hebrew ,union ,college & ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1--& s9ce #aiji has fill$ ! *air ( ,biblical ,philology 9 ,! ,dropsie ,college = ,hebrew & ,cognate le>n+4 ,he has be5 engag$ also1 z ,editor-9-,*ief1 9 ! monum5tal task ( ! new ,engli% translation ( ! ,bible by ,am]ican ,jewi% s*ol>s4 ,he is ! au?or ( num]\s le>n$ pap]s & books on ,biblical lore & !ology4 ,,s long z ,jewi% psalms are sung 9 ! ca!drals ( ,*ri/5dom & ,jewi% visions are rehe>s$ by ,*ri/ian cate*um5s1 ! ,synagogue w cont9ue to hold 9 v5]ation ! *e/ :]e reposes its *iefe/ glory4 ,surely a book :i* ?rills ! religi\s emotions ( civiliz$ mank9d _c b be an object ( pride to ! p t produc$ x4 ,/up5d\s z ! lit]>y output ( ! ,jewi% p has be5 9 po/-biblical times1 ! ,scriptures /& on a foot+ ( _! own4 ,?r\gh\t ! era ( ! disp]sion !y h held _! unique position & h ex]cis$ a mo/ pot5t influ5ce on ! ,jewi% s\l4 ,& ! mod]n man taught by ,l[? & ,h]d]1 & ! mod]n ,jew "u ! spell ( ,m5delssohn & ! ,haskalah1 h _! m9ds op5 to ! /hetic side ( ! ,bible z lit]ature4 ,to ! ,jew1 h[ev]1 ! ,scriptures are possess$ ( an int]e/ beyond ! religi\s & lit]>y4 ,!y are ! record ( 8 a*ievem5ts 9 ! pa/ :5 8 foot re/$ firm & /eady on native soil1 ( a long hi/ory full ( vicissitudes f ! "t :5 ! invad]s battl$ aga9/ ! k+s ( ,canaan to ! days :5 ! la/ vision>y /eel$ ! nation's endurance 9 its /ruggle ) ! hea!n4 ,!y are ! *>t] ( ,jewi% nobility1 l9k+ ^? ( ! pres5t to ! w&]] f ,ur ( ! ,*aldees4 ,z a f9i%$ product ! ,hebrew ,scriptures came aft] ! p]iod ( national indep5d5ce4 ,:5 canon-mak+ 0 9 its la/ /age1 ,j]usalem 0 a heap ( ru9s4 ,! canon 0 ! supreme ef=t ( ,juda--?rottl$ by ! legions ( ,rome--)draw+ to its inn] def5ces4 ,! sword 0 %ea!d & deliv]ance 0 look$ = f ! cl\ds4 ,! ,scriptures 7 to tea* ! ,jew conduct & pray]1 & ! *id+s ( ! prophets 7 li/5$ to 9 a p5it5tial mood1 b also joyfully because ( ! consolations to :i* !y l$4 ,! canon-mak]s _h an eye to ! /eady+ ( a vanqui%$ p aga9/ ! enemy )\t & ! foe )94 ,= !re arose tea*]s :o proclaim$ t ! mission ( ! ,jew 0 fulfill$3 free f ! fett]s ( a n>r[ nationalism1 ( a religion b\nd up ) ! soil1 he 0 n[ ready to m]ge 8 individuality ) ! l>ge _w :5 once x accept$ t measure ( 8 tea*+ suit$ to a wid] humanity4 ,! temple t 0 made ) h&s 0 de/roy$1 & ano!r made )\t h&s 0 build+ :]e m5 might wor%ip 9 _s & tru?4 ,! dream 0 fasc9at+1 ! dang] ( absorption 0 acute1 because x 0 dress$ up ) ! trapp+s ( an ideal to :i* _m believ$ ! ,scriptures !mselves po9t$4 ,!re 0 a mu* l>g] range ( writ+s 9 ,pale/9e & a /ill l>g] 9 ,egypt4 ,! li/ includ$ hi/orical works c>ry+ on ! /ory ( ! p's =tunes beyond ,alex&] ! ,great2 noveli/ic tales l t ( ! h]oic ,judi? lur+ ! enemy ( h] p to de/ruction1 or t exquisite tale ( ,jewi% family life z exemplifi$ by ! pi\s ,israelite captive ,tobit2 books l ! wise say+s ( ,jesus1 son ( ,sira*1 ! ,wisdom ( ,solomon1 or ! ,psalms ( ,solomon1 all modell$ aft] patt]ns 9 ! canon2 midra%ic expositions ( ! law1 l ! ,little ,g5esis2 apocalyptic visions go+ by ! "n ( ,eno* & ! ,twelve ,patri>*s & ,moses & ,isaiah & ,esdras1 ^: prototype may be s\ght 9 ! canonical ,daniel4 ,ov] & above ! ?ree p>ts :i* ! ,synagogue accept$ !re 7 a f\r? & fif?2 b by an act ( exclusion ! canon 0 conc5trat$ ^u ! ?ree & ! o!rs 7 ca/ ov]bo>d4 ,! canon 0 ! creation ( ! ,ph>isaic doctors1 :o drew a l9e at a po9t ( _! own *oos+1 & decre$ t writ+s f t "t onw>d did n defile ! h&s4 ,! ,mak+ ( ! ,canon by ! ,ph>isees ,,! ,ph>isee held ! gr\nd :5 ! nation _h politically abdicat$4 ,! w> ) ,rome _h be5 br\ght on by ! intransig5t hotspurs ( ,galilee & ! commune ( ,j]usalem4 ,john1 son ( ,zakkai1 p>ley$ ) ! enemy t ,jamnia ) its ,h\se ( ,/udy might g unsca!d4 ,!re ! process began :i* culm9at$ 9 ! gigantic /oreh\se ( legal lore :i* 0 to dom9ate ,jewi% life & ,jewi% lit]ature = c5turies1 comm5t>y be+ pil$ ^u comm5t>y & code ^u code4 ,= 9 ! sum total ( ,scriptures ! ,torah 0 admitt$ly to be ! *ief corn]-/one1 albeit prophecy & wisdom _h n lo/ _! appeal2 & 9 mom5ts ( relaxation or :5 address+ _! congregations worn out ) ! /rife ( ! pres5t1 ! s*ol>s ( ! wise br\ght out ( ! anci5t /ock _m a leg5d & qua9t say+ & ev5 apocalyptic vision1 transport+ ! m\rn]s = ,zion into ! ec/asies ( ! future r$emption4 ,:ile (ficial ,judaism 0 committ$ to ! dialectics ( ! ,halakah1 9 ! un(ficial ,haggadah my/icism ex]cis$ a pot5t influ5ce by und]gr\nd *annels1 z x 71 issu+ 9 lat] days 9 ,kabbalah & (fsett+ ! rational philosophies borr[$ f ,hellas4 ,= ! "t be+1 h[ev]1 ! dom9ant note 0 legi/ic1 ,ph>isean4 ,! ,ph>isees _h be5 lift$ by ! national cata/rophe into ! lead+ position4 ,!y _h previ\sly be5 a p>ty among _m p>ties1 & _! ,judaism "o ( ! _m v>ieties4 ,! ,sadducees1 _! *ief oppon5ts1 _h a lit]ature ( _! own3 ! day ^u :i* _! ,book ( ,decrees 0 consign$ to de/ruction 0 made a legal holiday ^u :i* fa/+ 0 prohibit$4 ,b ev5 writ+s :i* 7 lightly t\*$ by ! ,sadduccee _s 7 fr[n$ ^u3 ! ,siracide 0 b>ely tol]at$ on ! outside because he made light ( individual immortality1 & believ$ 9 ! et]nity ( ,israel & ! ,zadokite prie/hood4 ,! ,ph>isees _h be5 on ! opposition dur+ ! latt] p]iod ( ! ,maccabeans3 s ) p>tisan ru?lessness !y exclud$ f ! canon ! writ+s commemorative ( ! valor\s de$s ( ^? prie/-w>riors :o fre$ ! p f =eign ov]lord%ip & re/or$ ! ,davidic b\nd>ies ( ! realm4 ,because ! apocalyptic visions incl9$ to tea*+s n acceptable to ! dom9ant op9ion1 !y 7 decl>$ n only het]odox1 h]etical1 b wor?y ( de/ruction4 ,_h ! /rict] view prevail$1 ! sceptical ,prea*]--n[1 to quote ,r5an1 lo/ 9 ! canon l a volume ( ,voltaire among ! folios ( a !ological libr>y--w\ld h %>$ ! fate ( ,sira* & ,wisdom & ! o!r writ+s :i* ,egypt *]i%$ aft] ,pale/9e _h disc>d$ !m4 ,& !re 7 mutt]+s he>d ev5 aga9/ ! ,song1 t beautiful remnant ( ! ,anacreontic muse ( ,juda4 ,x 0 !n t ,akiba /epp$ into ! brea* & by bold allegory sav$ t preci\s piece ( :at may be call$ ! secul> lit]ature ( ! anci5t ,hebrews4 ,! process conclud$ by ! ,ph>isees _h begun long be=e4 ,! ,ph>isee consummat$ :at ! scribe be=e him _h comm5c$1 & ! scribe 9 turn _h c>ri$ to fruition ! "w inaugurat$ by ! prophet4 ,j z ! ,ph>isee decre$ :at limits 7 to be impos$ ^u ! ?ird "p ( ! ,scriptures1 ! scribe 9 8 day gave sanction to ! second1 & at a /ill e>li] p]iod ! prophet to ! wide range ( lit]ature curr5t 9 8 days4 ,sob]$ by national disa/]1 ! scribe address$ himself to ! task ( safegu>d+ ! remnant ( ,juda 9 ! l& ( ! fa!rs4 ,!re 7 s*isms 9 ! ranks1 & all k9ds ( h]esies1 *ief among :i* /ood ! ,sam>itan4 ,! nation's hi/ory 0 reca/ 9 a _s %[+ h[ ?r\gh ! entire pa/ fai?ful adh]5ce to ,mosaism br\ght 9 its wake national /ability1 & conv]sely a sway+ f legitimacy & law 0 responsible = disa/]4 ,) ! ,torah z a guide1 prophecy 0 =c$ into ! *annels ( or?odoxy4 ,het]odox prophets1 ! false prophets1 7 consign$ to oblivion4 ,_! oppon5ts alone 7 giv5 a he>+4 ,secul> hi/ory !re 0 to be none2 !re 0 room only = ! sacr$4 ,we may take x = grant$ t ! prophets ( ,baal1 z _! adv]s>ies triumphantly nicknam$ !m1 _h _! disciples :o collect$ _! writ+s & record$ ! de$s ( _! _s4 ,b !y 7 "o & all suppress$4 ,! political a*ievem5ts ( mighty dyna/s _h be5 record$ by annali/s2 ! pi\s n>rators 9 ! s-call$ hi/orical books ( ! canon bru% !m aside1 gloss ov] !m ) a scant h9t or ref]5ce2 :at is ( absorb+ int]e/ to !m is ! activity ( an ,elijah or an ,eli%a1 or ! p>ticul> patt]n ( ! alt> 9 ! ,j]usalem sanctu>y4 ,9 _! iconocla/ic w>f>e ^u ! abom9ation ( ,sam>ia1 ! prophets gave a p>tisanly di/ort$ view ( conditions 9 ! ,nor? :i* = a long "t _h be5 ! sc5e ( ,hebrew tradition & ,hebrew life4 ,! ,dea?-bl[ to ! ,old ,hebraic ,culture ,,:at ^! upheavals meant 9 ! hi/ory ( ,hebrew lit]ature & culture c only approximately be gaug$4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta93 !y all & "o dealt ! dea?-bl[ to ! old ,hebraic culture4 ,:5 ! excavator s9ks 8 spade b5ea? ! gr\nd ( a sleepy ,pale/9ian village1 he lays b>e to view f "u ! ov]laid /rata1 ,roman & ,greek & ,jewi% & ,israeliti%1 ! ,canaanite f\ndation ) its mighty walls & m>vell\s tunnels1 its /el & /atuettes1 its entomb$ infants sacrific$ to ! abom9able ,molo*4 ,simil>ly if we dig bel[ ! surface ( ! ,scriptures1 we uncov] glimpses ( ! civilization ( ! ,amorite /rong & mighty1 :i* g5]ations ( prophets & lawmak]s succe$$ 9 de/roy+ root & bran*4 ,on ! ru9s ( ! ,canaanite-,amorite culture rose 9 ! latt] days ,judaism triumphant2 ! /ruggle--prolong$ & ( v>y+ success--m>k$ ! asc5dancy ( ! ,hebraic culture :i* 0 a midway /ation betwe5 ! indig5\s ,canaanite civilization on ! "o h& & t mighty spiritual leav51 ,mosaism 9 its beg9n+s & ,judaism 9 its consummation1 on ! o!r4 ,! ,hebraic culture 0 a compromise4 ,x began by absorb+ ! native civilization4 ,! dang] ( succumb+ to x 0 !re1 b x 0 av]t$ by ^? :om _! adv]s>ies call$ ! di/urb]s ( ,israel4 ,& ev5 to ! la/1 :5 ! sway ( ,judaism 0 undisput$1 ! ,hebraic culture c\ld n be sev]$ f ! soil 9 :i* x 0 root$4 ,x 0 "p ( a _w-culture j z x contribut$ itself !reto4 ,:e!r liv+ 9 amity or 9 w>f>e1 nations influ5ce ea* o!r to a m>k$ degree4 ,!y ex*ange ! products ( _! soils & _! indu/ry--!y also give & take spiritual possessions4 ,culture is a comp\nd product4 ,! factors t are contributory to its make-up are ! soil & ! racial end[m5t recoil+ aga9/ ! dom9ation f )\t :i*1 ?\gh n :olly ov]come1 is resi/$ ) might & ma94 ,cultures are national amid/ an int]national culture4 ,!y express !mselves 9 a v>iety ( ways1 *iefly 9 language & lit]ature4 ,= :ile blood is ?ick] ?an wat]1 ! p5 is mighti] ?an ! sword4 ,out ( a mass ( my? & leg5d & worldly wisdom ! ,hebrews con/ruct$1 9 accordance ) _! own b5t ( m9d1 _! cosmogonies & ballads & collections ( prov]bs4 ,at e %r9e ! prie/s n>rat$ to ! ?rongs ( wor%ipp]s ! m>vel\s /ories ( local or national int]e/4 ,! ,diff]5ce ,betwe5 ,hebraic ,culture & ,judaism ,,! *ief feature ( ! ,hebraic culture 0 t x 0 joy\s4 ,! somb] s]i\sness ( latt]-day ,judaism _h n yet p5etrat$ x4 ,israel rejoic$ l ! nations4 ,! "y m5 & maid5s danc$ & woo$ 9 ! prec9cts ( ! sanctu>ies :i* dott$ ! c\ntry f ,dan to ,be]%eba4 ,! fe/ivals 7 seasons ( joy1 ! fe/ivals ( ! h>ve/ & ( ! v9tage4 ,! prophets call$ !m c>\sals & dubb$ ! g5tlem5 ( ,sam>ia drunk>ds4 ,probably !re 7 excesses4 ,b life 0 enjoy$ s long z ! heav5s )drew n ! moi/ure :i* ! husb&man 0 9 ne$ (4 ,! w>s :i* ! ,k+s wag$ 7 ! w>s ( ! ,"l1 & ! exploits ( ! w>riors 7 rehe>s$ ?r\gh\t ! l&--!y 7 spok5 ( z ! ,"l's righte\s acts4 ,national victories /r5g!n$ ! national consci\sness4 ,taunt songs 7 scatt]$ on broadsides4 ,! enemy 0 lampoon$4 ,at ! height ( national prosp]ity1 :5 ,israel dwelt 9 safety 9 a l& ( corn & w9e moi/5$ ) ! dew ( ! heav5s1 ! pride ( ! nation express$ itself 9 ! pan1 ,happy art ?\1 ,o ,israel3 :o is l unto !e1 a p victori\s ?r\gh ! ,"l1 ! %ield ( ?y help1 & t is ! ,sword ( ?y excell5cy6 ,excell5cy !n meant national indep5d5ce & welf>e4 ,x 0 ! p]iod ( ! ,omrides ^: exploits are m]ely h9t$ at 9 our s\rces1 ^: sway m>k$ ! nasc5t /ruggle betwe5 ,hebraism & ,judaism4 ,= ! "t be+1 ,hebraic culture 0 on ! asc5dant1 successor to ! indig5\s ,canaanite civilization :i* x _h absorb$1 remodell$1 develop$4 ,! *ief diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,hebraic culture & ,judaism :i* supplant$ x consi/s 9 ! fact t1 :]eas ! latt] 0 booki%1 trans=m+ its vot>ies into ! p ( ! book1 ! =m] 0 ! sum total ( all t goes to make up ! conc]n ( a nation liv+ ^u its own soil4 ,booki%ness1 lit]ature1 has a place 9 ! affairs ( a nation1 b x contributes only a side 9 its manifold activities4 ,! spok5 ^w prec$es ! writt54 ,! writ] has an eye to aft]times4 ,he lives 9 ! future4 ,! speak+ voice addresses itself to ! pres5t & its v>i$ ne$s4 ,sa9ts are canoniz$ aft] dea?4 ,! act ( canonization means ! v]dict ( ! survivors :o f a di/ance are able to gauge ! m]its ( pa/ de$s4 ,:5 a lit]ature is pron\nc$ canonical or classical1 x is no m4 ,9 its dy+ mom5ts x is r$uc$ to rule1 & its range becomes norm4 ,b normalization is an act ( *oos+1 ( accept+ & excis+4 ,a liv+ lit]ature is f> f be+ normaliz$4 ,mu* t is writt5 s]ves a tempor>y purpose1 b is none ! less effective :ile x has vogue4 ,h[ev]1 x is only a "p ( ! national activities1 mirror+ !m & comm5t+ ^u !m4 ,s is religion ano!r "p ( ! national life4 ,gov]nm5t policy & legal proc$ure & ! arts & ! crafts occupy a nation's liv+ int]e/s4 ,! ,hebraic culture meant all t4 ,x is n[ a ?+ ( ! di/ant pa/4 ,x speaks to u f b5ea? ! ,hebrew ,scriptures by :i* x is ov]laid1 !mselves ! remnant ( :at 9 times gone by /irr$ ! nation's _s4 ,a revival ( t culture may come1 b :5 x comes x w be temp]$ by ,judaism4 ,& ! ,hebrew ,scriptures :i* con/itute ! bridge betwe5 !m bo? w act z ! peacemak]4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,max ,l4 ,m>golis ,,jewi% k to me is valuable 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! ^w k is employ$ 9 ,hebrew4 ,= to "k 9 ,hebrew 7yada7 does n m]ely mean to conceive intellectually1 b expresses at ! same "t ! deepe/ emotions ( ! human s\l2 x also means to c>e1 to *]i%1 to love4 ,x is rem>kable inde$ t ! only ,hebrew expression :i* 9 any way approa*es :at 9 mod]n languages we call religion is daa? elohim1 ! k ( ,god4 ,x is no less rem>kable t ! fundam5tal concept =mulat$ by "o ( ! greate/ ?9k]s :o proce$$ f ,jewi% lo9s1 by ,b>u* ,sp9oza1 is amor ,dei intellectualis1 ! intellectual love ( ,god1 t is1 ! m5tal & yet emotional conception ( ! ,supreme ,p[] t rules ! univ]se4 ,if ,i 7 to wi% = any?+1 x w\ld be = an amor ,judaismus intellectualis1 an intellectual love ( ,judaism1 n %all[ love & holl[ self-complac5cy t cov] e s94 ,we want to be frank ab\t our ,judaism1 we want to be cle> ab\t our faults1 we want to rem$y our faults :5ev] we c1 b at ! same "t we want to h ! sympa?y t goes ) k4--,f a ,m5orah ,address by ,pr(essor ,israel ,fri$la5d]4 ,days ( ,disillusionm5t ,,by ,,samuel ,,/rauss ,illu/ration3 ,,samuel ,,/rauss 7born 9 ,des ,mo9es1 ,ia41 9 #ahgj71 0 publi%] ( ! ,des ,mo9es ,lead] f #ahie to #aijd1 & became publi%] ( ! ,new ,york ,globe 9 #aijd4 ,s9ce #aiab he has be5 associat$ ) ! managem5t ( ! ,new ,york ,times4 ,mr4 ,/rauss has tak5 an active & effective int]e/ 9 _m wor?y movem5ts = ,jewi% bett]m5t4 ,he is a memb] ( ! ,graduate ,advisory ,m5orah ,committee & ( ! ,m5orah ,college ( ,lectur]s4 ,8 impressive & /imulat+ talks h giv5 him m>k$ popul>ity ) ! ,m5orah ,societies4 ,,we are at pres5t witness+ an in/ance ( ! tru? t a great crisis is always a te/ = g5u95ess4 ,s9ce ,augu/ #a/ a numb] ( ?+s seem+ly vital h come tumbl+ to ! gr\nd z m]e inflat$ delusions or comp>ative trifles =m]ly view$ out ( all p]spective4 ,m5 are beg9n+ to realize t !y h be5 deceiv+ !mselves1 & ! imm$iate effect is disappo9tm5t4 ,:at pr(it w be d]iv$ f x all is z yet m]ely a matt] = speculation4 ,n yet h m5 be5 able to ?9k ( ! conflict 9 o!r ?an negative t]ms1 to see 9 x o!r ?an despair1 crippl$ indu/ry1 a fall f civilization1 all t belongs on ! debit side ( ! l$g]4 ,b !re is also a cr$it side3 & to realize t ! effects ( w> are positive z well z negative is by no means to condone w>1 b only to accept x z a fact4 ,hi/ory tea*es u to expect t ! positive result ( ?is /ruggle w be 9 ! nature ( a physic--a dissolv+ away ( delusions1 & simultane\sly a br++ into relief ( "s ess5tial facts4 ,?is cle>+ ( ! gr\nd w n wait until ! w> is ov]2 x has already begun1 ?\gh m5 are yet b half-consci\s ( x1 & !n only 9 ! guise ( pr(itless disillusionm5t4 ,?is /ate ( m9d is und]/&able en\gh4 ,! spectacle ( ?\s&s go+ out by tra9load to settle diff]5ces ?r\gh slaught] has be5 a t]rible %ock4 ,individuals1 hav+ progress$ beyond t /age1 _h assum$ t collectively1 too1 m5 mu/ %>e ! same av]sion to s illogical a me?od z murd] = ! solution ( diff]5ces4 ,?is assumption has _h root 9 a ju/ifiable belief 9 ! _w's atta9m5t to a high] plane ( civilization4 ,! quality ( to-day's culture may n be s f9e z t ( ,juda1 ( ,greece1 or ,rome1 or ( ! ,r5aissance1 b surely 9 no p]iod ( hi/ory has its ext5t be5 s great4 ,nev] _h ! entire _w be5 ne>] d5ationalization1 nev] _h ! economic int]dep5d5ce ( nations be5 m complete4 ,j+oism has seem$ obsolete1 cosmopolitanism _h seem$ ! ideal1 z ! horizon ( an increas+ numb] ( individuals broad5$ out1 & prejudice gave way be=e enlight5m5t4 ,b n[ ?is assumption is sudd5ly discov]$ to be m]e delusion1 & at once mu* scorn is heap$ ^u our alleg$ civilization4 ,h[ mu* ju/ification !re is = disappo9tm5t ov] ! failure ( culture to influ5ce action is difficult to det]m9e4 ,!re is mu* confusion ( ?\ght on ?is po9t4 ,to conclude t because nations g to w>1 individuals h !re=e made practically no advance f ! orig9al /ate ( b>b>ism is absurd4 ,:at %\ld be cle> is ! dang] ( g5]alizations f ! individual to gr\ps ( ! individual--two psy*ologically diff]5t entities4 ,x may be t ev5 z communities we h progress$ m ?an we believe1 z "s future reaction to ?is w> may indicate1 b :at is br\ght to ! surface n[ is ! old fact t ! progress ( gr\ps ( m5 is at snail's pace1 h[ev] m5 may =ge ahead z individuals4 ,?is refre%$ realization is by no means ( negative value4 ,x is r a positive b5efit1 & %\ld be fix$ 9 ! m9ds ( all m5 :o are /riv+ collectively = v>i\s ends4 ,= political p>ties1 sociali/s1 suffragi/s1 all & sundry re=m]s1 ?is realization %\ld be ! />t+ po9t f :i* to readju/ programs :5 ! cataclysm is ov]4 ,= ! ,jewi% p ?is realization is peculi>ly significant4 ,?\gh ! outl9es ( ! g5]al situation ! _w ov] are z yet indi/9ct1 "s problems ( ! ,jews h already be5 br\ght out into %>p relief4 ,l ! re/ ( mank9d1 ! ,jew has _h 8 eyes cruelly op5$1 & ! cle> b\nd>y betwe5 tru? & delusion :i* ?is w> has made %\ld be /amp$ ^u 8 memory1 to rema9 vivid aft] negative feel+s ( wrongs & disappo9tm5ts h be5 =gott54 ,! ,delusion ( ,assimilation ,,9 ! pa/ hundr$ ye>s1 ! ,jew has _h m reason ?an at any "t s9ce ! disp]sal to consid] himself assimilat$ 9 all save ! ,slav c\ntries4 ,n t anti-,semitism _h disappe>$2 b x _h seem$ to be1 & inde$ is1 s mu* less important :5 view$ aga9/ ! backgr\nd ( ! ,jew's positive advance to light & fre$om4 ,expla9$ m rec5tly z a survival ( _m prejudices :i* d n die ov]night1 includ+ ! old religi\s diff]5ces1 physical & m5tal antipa?ies1 economic jeal\sies--! =ce ( anti-,semitism 0 n only weak5$ by ! increas+ bread? ( vision1 ! cosmopolitanism on :i* ! _w has plum$ itself1 b dw>f$ by ! a*ievem5t ( ! ,jew himself4 ,he has come out ( 8 ,ghetto2 s(t5$ by a m lib]al attitude on ! "p ( 8 individual neighbor1 he has l>gely laid aside 8 res5tm5t & 8 ho/ility4 ,!re 0 a feel+ t adaptation & assimilation _h advanc$ s f> t ! ,jew1 by 8 own progress & ) ! cons5t ( 8 neighbor1 _h become a citiz5 ( 8 community1 diff]5tiat$ f ! re/1 if at all1 only by :at he *ose to keep ( 8 religi\s belief4 ,^? :o h mo/ zeal\sly argu$ = assimilation z ! sole solution ( ! ,jewi% problem h _h little ne$ ( late to pu% _! gospel fur!r2 ! process seem$ to be tak+ excell5t c>e ( itself4 ,b aft] all1 x 0 n real4 ,a dra/ic crisis l ! pres5t "o 0 requir$ to br& x z delusion4 ,! attitude ( ! occasional individual 0 con/ru$ z ! attitude ( ! entire community4 ,?is has be5 a d\ble-edg$ delusion4 ,! ,jew has n judg$ himself z a community 9 relation to 8 neighbor1 & he has misjudg$ 8 individual neighbor z a community 9 relation to himself4 ,x takes two sides always to make up ! full tru?1 b f bo? sides1 f ! ,jew & f 8 neighbor1 !re is circum/antial evid5ce 9 ! ev5ts ( ! pa/ five mon?s t gives abundant support to ?is conclusion4 ,9 ?is "t ( crisis ! _w has ?r[n aside its pret5se1 hone/ & well-int5tion$ pret5se ?\gh x may h be51 & reveal$ its und]ly+ feel+ t[>d ! ,jewi% p4 ,sudd5ly1 )\t any absolute *ange 9 _! /atus1 ! ,jews are s+l$ out & set ap>t4 ,special inducem5ts are held out = _! support4 ,! ,cz>1 ?\gh ?is 0 report$ ^u dubi\s au?ority1 addresses 8 belov$ ,jews2 a non-commission$ ,jewi% (fic] is recomm5d$ = ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,george2 ,dreyfus is decorat$ 9 ,france1 8 son made ,lieut5ant2 ,au/ria issues a special appeal to ! ,jews ( ,pol&2 an ,engli% ,jew voices ,engl&'s hope ( _! loyalty2 9 ,g]many anti-,semitic newspap]s sudd5ly ann\nce _! discont9uance4 ,! ,te/ ( ,jewi% ,patriotism ,,x is n a new /ory4 ,d\bt ( ! ,jew's place 9 "t ( w> has be5 cont9u\s4 ,?r\gh ! c5turies !re has be5 report t he has dodg$ 8 w> tax :]ev] he c\ld1 t he b\ght soldi]s to fill 8 place 9 ! ranks1 t z f9anci] he (f]$ 8 gold )\t scruple to ! bitt]e/ foes ( 8 own fa!rl&4 ,h[ mu* ( ?is is bas$ on bl9d prejudice is beside ! po9t4 ,:at is important is ! effect t ?is d\bt+ attitude has _h on ! ,jew's normal impulse to r5d] patriotic s]vice4 ,! ,jew to-day :o feels mo/ ke5ly ! cause ( ,g]many1 or ( ,france1 or ( ,engl& 9 ?is w>1 :o mo/ unres]v$ly ?r[s 9 8 lot ) 8 compatriots1 glory+ 9 a privilege long )held1 mov$ to an int5se f]vor ( patriotism1 _c b be di%e>t5$ at ! spectacle ( 8 neighbors z 9 "o way or ano!r !y give evid5ce ( _! lack ( fai? 9 him4 ,:y ?is feel+ ( di/ru/8 ,h[ has x be5 eng5d]$1 :at are its roots8 ,aga9 ! answ] is to be f\nd bo? ) ! ,jew himself & ) 8 neighbor4 ,z f> z ! pres5t situation is conc]n$1 ! ,g5tile _w has _h ly+ dormant 9 its subconsci\s m9d ! notion t ! ,jew 0 inf]ior1 & by its own action x has kept ?is subconsci\s notion alive4 ,= :ile ! _w has admitt$ ! ,jew to its political life1 :ile x has modifi$ mu* its religi\s & its economic prejudices & jeal\sies1 x has n brok5 d[n e b>ri]4 ,)\t fully realiz+ its attitude1 x has /ill held ! ,jew to be diff]5t & ( l[] quality4 ,! ,jew's neighbors h _h an hone/ sort ( delusion ab\t _! attitude t[>d ! ,semite2 because !y _h discov]$ ! individual ,jew1 & tak5 him1 z x 71 into ! arms ( _! community life1 !y h fanci$ t all prejudice1 ev5 t[>d ! ,jew z a class1 _h become obsolete4 ,"h aga9 !re is evid5ce ( ! fact t feel+ t[>d ,jews z individuals has be5 mi/ak5 = feel+ t[>d ! ,jews z a race gr\p4 ,?is delusion has its base 9 some?+ m fundam5tal1 to :i* may be accr$it$ p]haps ! di/ru/ aga9/ :i* ! ,jews h be5 battl+ = c5turies4 ,x is n ! /rang] :o inspires cont9u$ suspicion1 = he soon ceases to be a /rang]1 b x is ! w&]] & ! gypsy4 ,!re is imb$d$ 9 human nature a di/ru/ ( %ift+ ?+s & a respect = :at is long e/abli%$ 9 any "o place1 & x is 9 ! w&]+ class t ! ,jew is plac$ 9 spite ( all talk ( assimilation4 ,he has _h no po9t ( dep>ture & h5ce no place ( arrival4 ,! ,fr5* h cross$ ov] ! ,*annel & become ,engli%m52 "o w\ld h>dly "k t ! ,romans /ill live on 9 ! ,tyrol2 b ! ,jew has always rema9$ ,jew1 = he has no e/abli%$ place f :i* to come & :i!r to return4 ,a ,p ,)\t ,a ,home ,,n only h ! ,jews be5 look$ ^u by o!rs z a p )\t a home2 subconsci\sly !y h always reg>d$ !mselves z su*4 ,to-day a gigantic fund is propos$ = ! relief ( ! ,jews affect$ by ! pres5t w>1 by ! v ones :o h argu$ mo/ p]si/5tly = adaptation & assimilation4 ,yet ?is is a relief fund n = ,belgian ,jews1 nor ,fr5* ,jews1 nor ,g]man ,jews1 b = all ,jews irrespective ( ! side on :i* !y fight4 ,! ,jews are n ?9k+ ( !mselves 9 t]ms ( citiz5s or subjects ( ?is or t c\ntry1 b only z memb]s ( ! ,jewi% race1 :o h no unity save z memb]s ( t race4 ,x is ! sure/ indication t b5ea? all self-delusion ! ,jews h subconsci\sly realiz$ !mselves z a homeless p1 m5 )\t a c\ntry4 ,is x /range t ! re/ ( ! _w %\ld reg>d ! ,jew z ali5 :5 he _c b hold himself z su*8 ,x w\ld seem t ?is argum5t leads along a /raight pa? t[>ds ,zionism z its conclusion4 ,b practical ,zionism1 l all o!r programs ( recon/ruction1 mu/ await a "t :i* w admit ( recon/ruction1 & t is n ! pres5t4 ,x may be t :5 ?is w> is conclud$1 _w conditions w h s completely *ang$ t ,zionism & its geographic program w no long] be ! answ] to ! problem ( ,jewry4 ,all t is c]ta9 ( x n[ is its unc]ta9ty4 ,b ! _s ( :i* ,zionism is ! expression1 & :i* has made ( x m ?an a m]e exp]im5t 9 colonization1 /ill rema9s1 emphasiz$ by ! self-realization to :i* ! ,jews h be5 br\ght 9 ! pres5t conflict4 ,! ,p]si/5ce ( ! ,jewi% ,fai? ,,9 e crisis1 ev5 9 ^? :i* h swept :ole nations f exi/5ce1 ! ,jew has always f\nd himself ) "o inali5able possession--8 fai?4 ,!re is some?+ my/ify+ ab\t ! p]si/5ce ?r\gh s _m vicissitudes ( a religion :i* comm&s respect f neighbors :o see 9 x a p[]ful inspiration1 :ile ! ,jew himself1 especially ! ,jew m =tunately plac$ 9 ! g5]al community1 endeavors s (t5 to ca/ x (f z outworn & impracticable4 ,x is ! ,jew himself :o has misl$ ! re/ ( ! _w into a delusion4 ,he has seem$ to consid] himself1 & ! fai? ) :i* he is b\nd up1 inf]ior4 ,9 8 endeavor to take on ! color ( 8 environm5t1 he has s\ght to lay aside all t 0 old1 & ( ?is ! religion ( 8 fa!rs 0 a "p4 ,b a fai? z /rong & z f>-rea*+ z ,judaism _c be dropp$ out ( ! life into :i* x has be5 +ra9$1 & h5ce ! ,jew has be5 h>d put to cov] x up1 to hide x1 or to attempt its modification to fit ! fa%ion 9 religions4 ,! inevitable reaction on ! non-,jewi% "p ( ! community has be5 a feel+ ( my/ification1 &1 foll[+ on t1 suspicion & di/ru/4 ,x is ?is :i* has und]m9$ confid5ce 9 ! ,jews z a p--_! negation ( t :i* is _! valuable h]itage4 ,= ,judaism is n m]ely tradition1 a ?+ to be rev]5c$ z a relic2 x is a ?+ to be put to ev]yday use4 ,?is practical & vitaliz$ ,judaism is ! real salvation = :i* ! ,jews h be5 grop+1 all ! :ile "u ! delusion t x 0 any:]e b ne> at h&4 ,su* a rejuv5at$ fai? w\ld mean an end ( t homelessness :i* is acc\ntable = mu* ( ! ,jew's displacem5t 9 ! _w's life4 ,& ?\gh ! rem$y has be5 intimate to him ^! _m ye>s he has fail$ to make positive use ( x4 ,x is true t ! ,zioni/s h be5 /riv+ = a geographical base = ,judaism4 ,b a geographical base is nev] m ?an an outw>d expression ( a p's unity2 x is an excell5t />t+ po9t1 b z an end 9 itself x is no?+4 ,! ,jews _h a geographical base = _! />t2 !reby !y 7 enabl$ to build up a unifi$ result1 ! ,jewi% _s4 ,x is ?is :i*1 if recogniz$ z a positive fact1 w take f ! ,jew 8 feel+ ( homelessness1 & f 8 neighbor ! notion t ! ,jew is a memb] ( a tribe =ev] une/abli%$ & purposeless4 ,x is ar\nd a spiritual core t ! ,jews z a p mu/ build1 ar\nd t c5tral =ce :i* has ?us f> held !m intact4 ,! ,spiritual ,s]vice ( ! ,jew ,,& nev] has !re be5 a "t1 x w\ld seem1 :5 n only ! ,jews !mselves b ! _w at l>ge 7 s ready = ?is recon/ruction4 ,if 9 ! v ne> future1 z seems probable1 ! ,jews are aga9 to play a prom95t rle 9 hi/ory1 x w be m l>gely ?r\gh ! pressure ex]t$ by ! _w outside ?an ?r\gh _! own initiative4 ,m5 are com+ m & m to ne$ :at ! ,jewi% p1 "u c]ta9 conditions1 are peculi>ly qualifi$ to be/[4 ,! p]iod ( mat]ialism n[ und\bt$ly com+ to a close has br\ght ) x a heavy burd5 ( discont5t1 & !re has be5 a turn+ f tangible com=ts1 a rea*+ out = spiritual consolation4 ,"u ! rule ( enlight5m5t religion has gone away1 & ! _w beg9s to feel its lack4 ,"o may n prophesy t religion is soon to return1 b ! sugge/ion ( its com+ is 9 ! air4 ,:at ! ,jew w !n be able to furni% may n[ be an op5 "q1 b ! great fact ( 8 religion is und5iable4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t only 9 ?+s spiritual has ! ,jew be5 able to r5d] _w s]vice2 9 mat]ial progress he has be5 able to d little m ?an m>* ) ! rank & file4 ,%\ld ! ,jew aga9 lead 9 ! _w1 x mu/ be 9 a "t :5 ! ?+s ( ! _s are p>am\nt 9 m5's desires4 ,) ! hope t su* a "t is ne> at h&1 ! ,jew %\ld retrim 8 lamp1 9 ! fai? t x may help to illum9ate mu* t _h fall5 into d>kness4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,samuel ,/rauss ,?ree ,univ]sity ,addresses ,i ,,presid5t ,,ar?ur ,t4 ,,hadley ( ,yale ,univ]sity ,be=e ! ,yale ,m5orah ,society1 ,octob] #ad1 #aiad ,illu/ration ,,x is a great pleasure = me to speak to ! ,m5orah ,society1 & a d\ble pleasure :5 ,i see beside me ! ,m5orah emblem1 ! emblem ( light1 ! outw>d & visible sign ( ! inw>d & spiritual grace4 ,jewi% hi/ory is embodi$ 9 a great lit]ature1 & a lit]ature :i* is wor?y ( deep & e>ne/ /udy4 ,x is ! common h]itage ( all mank9d1 & %\ld be /udi$ by e man :o lays claim to culture & education4 ,by /udy+ ! lit]ature ( ! ,jewi% race1 m5 at ,yale & else:]e c d a great "w = ! le>n+ & = ! inspiration ( our c\ntry2 especially c ?is ,society d a noble & inspir+ "w4 ,hi/ory is 9 l>ge measure made by ! /udy ( ! lit]atures ( anci5t races4 ,:at 0 x t wak$ ,europe dur+ ! d>k ages f h] apa?y & ignorance b ! discov]y & ! revival ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 classics by en?usia/ic s*ol>s8 ,9 ! v>i\s c5tres ( le>n+ at ! end ( :at we call ! d>k ages1 we f9d gr\ps ( e>ne/ "y m5 devot+ !mselves to ?is /udy1 & 9 ^! gr\ps we f9d ! influ5ce :i* r\s$ ,europe f h] p]iod ( intellectual torpor4 ,classics are ! lit]atures :i* ?us make hi/ory2 :i* s]ve ! ne$s ( all peoples1 voic+ tru?s ( univ]sal application4 ,& ?\gh x is to ! ,greek & ,lat9 t ! "n classics has be5 (t5 conf9$1 yet ! ,hebrew classics are be+ recogniz$ m & m z wor?y ( a place beside if n above !m4 ,int]e/ 9 ! ,jewi% classics nev] utt]ly p]i%$4 ,?r\gh\t all ages ! !ologian kept alive 8 int]e/ 9 ^? writ+s2 b !re is some?+ ( m ?an m]e pr(essional int]e/ 9 ^! /udies1 some?+ :i* closely t\*es e man's developm5t & exp]i5ce4 ,x is n = me to attempt to say :at ^! writ+s mean to humanity4 ,biblical writ+s are f> above any individual praise4 ,b ,i may ) propriety say ! read+ ( ! ,hebrew writ+s 9 ,engli% has meant mu* to me p]sonally4 ,z a boy ,i read few] books ?an d y\ng/]s ( ! pres5t day1 & among !m ! ,bible 0 "o ( extraord9>y int]e/4 ,i read ! ,psalms & ,isaiah z wond]ful poetry1 & turn$ to ! ,bible z to a /oreh\se ( hi/orical lit]ature4 ,hebrew hi/ory has be5 ( great importance 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( our c\ntry4 ,! e>ly settlem5t 9 ,am]ica 0 due to ! same causes z ! settlem5t ( ,canaan by ! ,hebrews4 ,to ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 a support+ h& & a guide = !m 9 all matt]s4 ,!y took ! ,jewi% !ocracy z _! model ( gov]nm5t &1 9 ! measure t !y patt]n$ aft] a good model1 !y a*iev$ good results4 ,s l>gely are ! e>ly hi/ory & in/itutions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates a copy ( ,jewi% in/itutions t ! _s ( ! ,am]ican p bo? be=e & aft] ! ,revolution _c be fully und]/ood )\t a k ( ,hebrew lit]ature4 ,^! e>ly settl]s 7 imbu$ ) _s & desire = ! be/ 9 life by read+ ! ,bible4 ,x 0 _! "o book1 & a man ( "o book makes a /rong man4 ,& p]haps x is ! ,old ,te/am5t r ?an ! ,new ,te/am5t ! k ( :i* is ( great] consequ5ce = ! be/ und]/&+ ( ! peculi> conditions ( ! e>ly ,am]ican p4 ,!re=e ,i welcome y\r ,society fir/ because x repres5ts some?+ :i* has done mu* = le>n+ 9 our great c5tres ( le>n+1 ! univ]sities2 & second1 because z ,am]icans1 ,jewi% hi/ory means mu* to u 9 und]/&+ ! e>ly developm5t ( our own c\ntry4 ,,ii ,,*ancellor ,,elm] ,e4 ,,br[n ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,be=e ! ,m5orah ,society ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ,may #ab1 #aiad ,illu/ration ,,x seems to me t x is n only ( value to ! ,jewi% /ud5ts1 b to ! :ole univ]sity1 t !re %\ld be a body "h devot$ to ! /udy ( ,jewi% tradition1 ,jewi% lit]ature & ,jewi% hi/ory4 ,y are emphasiz+ some?+ t is ( p]man5t value to y\r associates "h 9 ! ,univ]sity :o are n ( ! ,jewi% race & ! ,jewi% fai?4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* f9ds 9 ! ,jewi% ,scriptures "s ( ! f9e/ & mo/ preci\s ( ! ?+s x *]i%es f ! religi\s po9t ( view4 ,our civilization 9 ^! occid5tal c\ntries is deeply indebt$ to ! hi/ory & ! lit]ature ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,f "t to "t t indebt$ness comes to /rong] expression1 & we may expect t 9 ! future ! s5se ( t indebt$ness ( our :ole p to t :i* is ! imm$iate conc]n ( ! ,m5orah ,society w be m ke5ly felt4 ,if y g back 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is c\ntry y w f9d a "t :5 our ,new ,engl&]s 7 especially indebt$ to :at !y z ,*ri/ians call$ ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,!re 0 a "t 9 ,colonial days :5 ! e>li] portions ( ?is lit]ature ex]cis$ a mighty influ5ce ov] ^! new commonweal?s4 ,z y read ! hi/ory ( ,new ,engl& y _c help be+ pr(\ndly impress$ by ! influ5ce ( ! ,hebrew lit]ature ^u ! life ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! names & ref]5ces to ! ,jewi% p are all int]wov5 ) ,new ,engl& hi/ory4 ,i 0 ?9k+ ( a curi\s illu/ration ( ?is fact only a %ort "t ago4 ,y "k ! old poem ( ,d>ius ,gre5 & ,8 ,fly+ ,ma*9e t has come into a/oni%+ly new popul>ity 9 mod]n times4 ,x conta9s1 y w recall1 an enum]ation ( ! bro!rs ( ,d>ius1 & f\r ( ! five names are tak5 f ,hebrew hi/ory4 ,! appe>ance ( ^! ,jewi% names 9 su* l>ge numb]s is co9cid5t ) a reappe>ance ( ,hebrew _s 9 our ,colonial times1 all modifi$ ( c\rse by ,*ri/ian tradition1 b pres5t+ a mo/ important & ess5tial +r$i5t ( ! "t4 ,?is app>5tly trivial illu/ration simply %[s t :i* is to be f\nd 9 our :ole culture4 ,x is pr(\ndly significant 9 reg>d to our ,am]ican culture4 ,s x seems to me t ! ,m5orah ,society has "w ( two k9ds--to br+ toge!r our ,jewi% /ud5ts on a high] plane ( s5tim5t1 & at ! same "t to put new emphasis1 9 all p>ts ( ! ,univ]sity1 on ! invaluable ?+s :i* ! ,jewi% race has contribut$ to ! civilization ( ! _w4 ,s ,i feel t ,i may look to y ( ?is organization to br+ to ,new ,york ,univ]sity a new emphasis ^u ^! great ?+s :i* are ! common h]itage ( our s*ola/ic society4 ,i tru/ t y w feel t !re is a g5u9e w>m? & a g5u9e int]e/ 9 ! welcome t ,i ext5d to y1--n a welcome to ! ,univ]sity alone1 b a welcome to ?is new s]vice 9 ?is ,univ]sity1 9 :i* e movem5t su* z ?is has "w to d = ! good ( all4 ,,iii ,,presid5t ,,*>les ,w4 ,,dabney ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,be=e ! ,c9c9nati ,m5orah ,society1 ,novemb] #ai1 #aiad ,,/&+ z x does = ! /udy ( ! hi/ory & culture ( ! ,jewi% p1 & = ! advancem5t ( _! ideals1 ! ,m5orah ,society is welcom$ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati4 ,?is ,univ]sity1 ( all in/itutions1 %\ld welcome e su* organization4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati claims to repres5t ! idea ( ! democracy ( ! high] education1 ! equality ( opportunity = ! highe/ culture 9 its late/ =m4 ,! ,am]ican idea is t ! univ]sity %\ld be z free to all cultures z our c\ntry is free to all races4 ,/&+ = ?is idea m di/9ctly ?an any o!r type ( in/itution among u1 ! ,am]ican /ate univ]sity has be5 call$ ! *>act]i/ic in/itution ( ! republic4 ,b ! municipal univ]sity is de/9$ to democratize ! high] education ev5 m completely ?an ! /ate univ]sity4 ,! /ate univ]sity makes ! high] education free to all :o c come to x1 b ! municipal univ]sity takes x to ! poore/ citiz5 at 8 home4 ,= ^! reasons1 if = no o!r1 we %\ld welcome ! ,m5orah ,society into our mid/4 ,z ,i 0 j in=m$ t ! national conv5tion ( ! ,int]collegiate ,association is ab\t to take place1 let me1 on behalf ( ?is ,univ]sity1 say to y1 ,mr4 ,*ancellor1 z ! repres5tative ( ! national organization1 t we are glad to ext5d an invitation to y\r conv5tion to meet 9 our halls4 ,!re are special reasons1 too1 :y we %\ld welcome ! ,m5orah ,association "h4 ,we believe t ! ,univ]sity & its memb]s ne$ ?is ,society = sev]al reasons4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a great democratic in/itution l ?is c gr[ only :5 all ! races br+ into x _! peculi> cu/oms & ideals4 ,i believe ! non-,jews ne$ x z well z ! ,jews4 ,x takes v>i$ elem5ts to make up ! democracy1 & ,am]ica1 & ,c9c9nati1 & its ,univ]sity all ne$ ! spiritual res\rces ( ! ,jew4 ,i am impress$ ) ! /atem5t ( ! purposes ( ! ,m5orah ,society z expla9$ by ! ,*ancellor 9 ! address to :i* we h j li/5$4 ,he tells u fir/ ( all t its object is to promote ! /udy ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,y\r anci5t books are ! s\rces ( all hi/ory2 9 fact1 ,i _c conceive ( ! /udy ( hi/ory unless x beg9s )1 or takes up v e>ly1 ^! great hi/oric books ( ! ,bible4 ,!y furni% ! ,ariadne's ?read = ! w&]] ?r\gh all hi/ory2 !y are ! f\nta9 head also ( ! philosophy ( hi/ory4 ,! old ,jewi% hi/orians always took ! teleological view ( ! _w & look$ f ! effect back to ! cause1 int]pret+ human ev5ts 9 ! t]ms ( ,god1 ! design]1 ! creator1 & ! gov]nor ( ! _w4 ,9 fact1 _! great contribution to hi/ory 0 ?is doctr9e ( ,god's h& 9 human ev5ts4 ,! ,jew _h also1 x seems to me1 ?r\gh\t 8 :ole hi/ory1 a special tal5t = !i/ic tru?1 = ^? v]ities t are et]nal4 ,) an insight & a p[] almo/ surpass+ all o!r m51 he discov]$ tru?s :i* h ev] be51 & always w be1 ess5tial factors 9 all religion4 ,! fir/ ( ^! ideas is 8 conception ( ,jahveh1 n only z a sov]eign1 p[]ful1 & t]rible ,be+1 b z a p]sonal1 holy1 righte\s1 & good ,fa!r1 :o pitie? 8 *ildr54 ,y\r ,bible1 h[ev]1 n[h]e tries to prove ! exi/5ce ( a ,god2 x ev]y:]e assumes x4 ,x is ! fool :o says 9 8 he>t !re is no ,god1 decl>es ! ,psalmi/4 ,= ! same reason1 y\r great books are ! _w's text book ( comp>ative religion4 ,i _c conceive ( any "o /udy+ religions )\t go+ to !m1 = above all o!rs ! ,jewi% religion is orig9al4 ,= ^! & _m m reasons1 we hold t ! hi/ory1 religion & philosophy ( ! ,hebrews is fundam5tal & indisp5sable = ! /ud5t ( ^! subjects--9 fact1 = all /ud5ts ( ! humanities4 ,x 0 ! ,jew :o discov]$ consci5ce1 also1 & produc$ 9 due "t an ord] ( m5 :o made !mselves ! consci5ce ( _! nation4 ,moses fir/ =m$ a law decl>+ ! ^w ( ,god & tea*+ m5 _! relations to ,god & to ea* o!r4 ,o!r nations h _h prie/s & augurs :o receiv$ ! oblations ( ! p & gave !m advice ab\t _! affairs1 b ! ,jewi% nation 0 ! fir/ to produce real prophets :o d>$ to d5\nce ! s9s ( ! p & rem9d !m ( _! duty z m5 & nations4 ,:at ! _w ne$s today is ano!r l9e ( su* prophets4 ,to ! "y m5 assembl$ "h tonight1 ,i w\ld say1 !re=e1 x is y\r duty to /udy ! hi/ory1 philosophy & !ology pres5t$ 9 ^! anci5t ,scriptures1 & ?us in=m y\rselves h[ to in/ruct ?is great democratic p4 ,be prophets l ! prophets ( old to guide ! p into ! tru?6 ,! ,jews 7 ! fir/ p to uphold ! sacr$ "* ( patriotism1 ! patriotism ( pr9ciple1 n ( m]e p[]1 ! patriotism t tea*es t x is n might t makes "r1 b "r :i* makes might4 ,h[ sadly ! ,european p[]s ne$ to le>n ?is lesson today6 ,only righte\sness exalte? ! nation & gives x ! p[] & ! "r to lead 9 ! _w4 ,if nations w\ld seek righte\sness z a means ( w9n+ lead]%ip1 !y w\ld nev] ne$ to g to w>1 & ! ex]cise ( might w\ld nev] be necess>y4 ,because ?is ,society proposes to /udy ! great hi/ory & lit]ature :i* tea*es ^! ?+s1 we give x a welcome tonight1 & pray t ! light held up by ! ,m5orah may %9e n only = ! p ( ,c9c9nati1 b = ! p ( ,am]ica1 & ! _w1 t all ! nations may be guid$ into t righte\sness :i* leads to ,peace4 ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t ,,by ,,h5ry ,,hurwitz ,*ancellor ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ,i ,,! ,,m5orah ,,movem5t is n[ 9 its n9? ye>4 ,/>t+ at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 :]e ! fir/ ,m5orah ,society 0 organiz$ 9 ,octob]1 #aijf1 ! idea spread to o!r colleges & univ]sities 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,societies arose at ,columbia1 ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,johns ,hopk9s1 ,m9nesota1 ,mi*igan1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois1 ,wiscons91 & ,miss\ri4 ,be=e long a common desire 0 felt = clos] relation%ip & co-op]ation4 ,?is l$ to ! hold+ ( two int]collegiate conf]5ces e>ly 9 #aiab3 "o1 an ea/]n conf]5ce1 at ,columbia ,univ]sity1 9 ,janu>y1 ) delegates f six ,m5orah ,societies1 & ano!r1 a we/]n conf]5ce1 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 9 ,april1 :]e also six ,societies 7 repres5t$4 ,z a result ( ^! prelim9>y ga!r+s1 ! fir/ national conv5tion ( ,m5orah ,societies 0 call$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 9 ,janu>y1 #aiac4 ,delegates ( twelve ,m5orah ,societies f univ]sities 9 bo? ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/ came toge!r1 & sev5 o!r ,societies 7 he>d f4 ,at ?is national conv5tion1 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association 0 =m$4 ,9 a p]iod ( less ?an two ye>s s9ce ?is fir/ conv5tion1 ! numb] ( ,societies has gr[n f n9ete5 to ?irty-five4 ,!re are ,societies n[ at ! foll[+ colleges & univ]sities3 ,bo/on ,univ]sity1 ,br[n1 ,cali=nia1 ,*icago1 ,c9c9nati1 ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,cl>k1 ,colorado1 ,columbia1 ,cornell1 ,d5v]1 ,h>v>d1 ,hunt]1 ,ill9ois1 ,johns ,hopk9s1 ,ma9e1 ,mi*igan1 ,m9nesota1 ,miss\ri1 ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,ohio ,/ate1 ,omaha1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,p5n ,/ate1 ,pittsburgh1 ,radcliffe1 ,rutg]s1 ,texas1 ,tufts1 ,valp>aiso1 ,wa%+ton1 ,we/]n ,res]ve1 ,wiscons91 & ,yale4 ,new ,societies are 9 ! process ( =mation at sev]al o!r univ]sities4 ,?is developm5t ( ! ,m5orah movem5t has f ! v beg9n+ be5 a natural1 un=c$ gr[?4 ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association makes no ef=t to organize new ,m5orah ,societies2 its policy is r to enc\rage & assi/ ! ef=ts ( /ud5ts :o1 wi%+ to jo9 9 ! movem5t1 h und]tak5 on _! own initiative to organize ,m5orah ,societies at _! colleges & univ]sities4 ,h5ce e ,m5orah ,society is ! result ( a spontane\s desire among /ud5ts to organize = ,m5orah purposes4 ,! fir/ ,m5orah ,society />t$ ) sixte5 memb]s4 ,n[ ! total memb]%ip ( ,m5orah ,societies approximates #c1jjj4 ,! ,m5orah idea is firmly implant$ 9 lead+ colleges & univ]sities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 f ,massa*usetts to ,cali=nia4 ,,ii ,,e ,m5orah ,society is organiz$ to promote at its college or univ]sity ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory & culture & contempor>y ,jewi% problems4 ,fir/ ( all1 ! ,m5orah ,societies aim to spread a k ( ! ,jewi% humanities--,jewi% lit]ature1 religion1 & ideals--& ( _! influ5ce ^u civilization4 ,9 o!r words1 ! ,societies aim to promote a true appreciation ( ! _s & a*ievem5ts ( ! ,jewi% p1 f anci5t to mod]n times4 ,p>ticul> /udy is made ( contempor>y conditions & problems1 & ( ! ways 9 :i* ,jewi% culture may n only be cons]v$ b advanc$4 ,to ?is end1 ! ,m5orah ,societies /rive to inspire ! ,jewi% /ud5t ) an intellig5t & spirit$ devotion to ,jewi% ideals1 & ) ! desire to develop & contribute to ! community :at is be/ 9 8 ,jewi% "* & end[m5t4 ,?us1 9 endeavor+ to promote k1 culture1 idealism1 ! ,m5orah ,societies are 9 keep+ ) ! univ]sity _s :i* has help$ to call !m into exi/5ce4 ,! ,societies are an expression ( ! lib]ality & fre$om ( ,am]ican univ]sities4 ,memb]%ip is op5 to all /ud5ts & in/ructors4 ,college & univ]sity au?orities h he>tily welcom$ ! ,m5orah ,societies1 h aid$ !m 9 c>ry+ out _! objects1 h enhanc$ _! influ5ce among ! /ud5ts at l>ge1 & h be5 mo/ g5]\s 9 recogniz+ ! def9ite contribution :i* ! ,societies make to ! intellectual & ideali/ic life ( _! univ]sities4 ,n only ! univ]sity au?orities1 b ! graduates1 too1 & o!r public-spirit$ m5 & wom5 outside ( ! univ]sities1 h w>mly welcom$ ! ,m5orah ,movem5t4 ,!y see 9 x ! expression ( a spontane\s & e>ne/ desire on ! "p ( gr[+ numb]s ( ,jewi% /ud5ts = ,jewi% k & idealism1 = a realization ( ! ,jewi% noblesse oblige2 !y see1 too1 t ?is movem5t is b\nd at ! same "t to help br+ ab\t a m j & lib]al attitude on ! "p ( univ]sity m5 & wom5 9 g5]al t[>d ! "* & ideals ( _! ,jewi% fell[-citiz5s4 ,?r\gh ! enc\ragem5t & g5]\s support provid$ by a ,graduate ,advisory ,m5orah ,committee1 "u ! *airman%ip ( ,ju/ice ,irv+ ,lehman ( ,new ,york1 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association is be+ help$ mat]ially 9 c>ry+ out its objects4 ,,iii ,,:ile ! purposes ( all ! ,m5orah ,societies are id5tical1 !y are free to c>ry out ^! purposes 9 any ways !y *oose1 along l9es t be/ suit _! local conditions & are 9 keep+ ) ! academic & lib]al "* ( ! organization4 ,c]ta9 activities1 h[ev]1 are foll[$ 9 common by mo/ ( ! ,societies4 ,to beg9 )1 x may be /at$ t all ( ! ,m5orah ,societies /rongly enc\rage _! memb]s to take ! regul> c\rses 9 ,jewi% hi/ory & lit]ature :]ev] su* c\rses are a "p ( ! curriculum & are devot$ n s mu* to te*nical le>n+ z to a lib]al & humane /udy ( ,jewi% culture4 ,:]e su* c\rses are n (f]$--& x is un=tunately true t _m in/itutions are defici5t 9 ?is reg>d--! ,m5orah /ud5ts are creat+ a dem& :i*1 x is hop$1 w be met 9 "t by ! (f] ( appropriate c\rses4 ,x is ev5 hop$ t a numb] ( ! lead+ univ]sities w ev5tually h special ,*airs 9 ,jewi% hi/ory & culture4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 :e!r to supplem5t or to take ! place ( regul> c\rses1 ! ,m5orah ,society enables its memb]s--or1 r1 all ! memb]s ( ! univ]sity :o s desire--to pursue _! int]e/ 9 ,jewi% /udies 9 less =mal mann]4 ,?us1 ! ,societies h lectures on ,jewi% subjects by memb]s ( ! faculties1 or by m5 f outside _! univ]sities4 ,9 ?is connection1 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association has be5 ( consid]able s]vice to ! v>i\s ,societies4 ,! ,association has e/abli%$ ! ,m5orah ,college ( ,lectur]s1 consi/+ ( a numb] ( ,jewi% s*ol>s1 publici/s1 & religi\s lead]s1 :o h und]tak5 to lecture 7= love7 be=e ! ,societies4 ,_! lectures1 :i* are g5]ally foll[$ by in=mal discussions1 are1 z a rule1 op5 to ! :ole univ]sity1 & are (t5 held n m]ely "u ! auspices ( ! ,m5orah ,society1 b also 9 conjunction ) "s dep>tm5t ( ! univ]sity1 or ) "s o!r /ud5t organization4 ,at times1 ! ,m5orah lectur]s are invit$ by ! univ]sity au?orities to address ! :ole /ud5t body at assemblies & convocations4 ,at o!r ,m5orah meet+s1 ! memb]s !mselves pres5t pap]s & c>ry on discussions ^u ,jewi% topics ( hi/oric & lit]>y z well z curr5t int]e/4 ,n cont5t1 h[ev]1 ) su* lectures1 pap]s1 & discussions1 mo/ ( ! ,societies provide _! memb]s ) opportunities = int5sive & sy/ematic /udy4 ,/udy gr\ps are =m$1 "u ! lead]%ip ( old] /ud5ts or ( compet5t m5 f outside ! univ]sities1 = ! purpose ( regul> /udy 9 ,jewi% hi/ory1 religion & lit]ature1 or contempor>y ,jewi% conditions & problems1 or ! ,hebrew language1 or any o!r special field ( int]e/4 ,! "w ( ^! gr\ps is c>ri$ on along ! l9es ( a regul> class or sem9>1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 ) less rigor & =mality4 ,,iv ,,z an inc5tive to orig9al inve/igation on ! "p ( ! /ud5ts1 sev]al ,m5orah ,societies h be5 enabl$ to (f] prizes to _! univ]sities = ! be/ essays on ,jewi% subjects4 ,?us1 at ,h>v>d1 s9ce #aijg1 ?r\gh ! g5]osity ( ,mr4 ,jacob ,h4 ,s*iff1 ( ,new ,york1 ! ,m5orah ,society has (f]$ an annual prize ( #ajj = ! be/ essay writt5 by any und]graduate on "s approv$ ,jewi% subject2 & simil>ly1 at ! ,univ]sities ( ,wiscons9 & ,mi*igan1 ?r\gh ! g5]osity ( ,mr4 ,julius ,ros5wald1 ( ,*icago1 ! ,m5orah ,societies are enabl$ to (f] prizes ( #ajj ea* to _! ,univ]sities ^u ! same t]ms4 7,m5orah ,prize ,essays w be pr9t$ f "t to "t 9 ?is ,j\rnal47 ,"o or two o!r ,societies h be5 enabl$ to (f] small] prizes4 ,all ( ! ,societies are anxi\s to be ( simil> s]vice to _! univ]sities1 & x is hop$ t ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association may be enabl$ next ye> to (f] prizes op5 to ! und]graduates ( all ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities4 ,?is %\ld help mat]ially to /imulate ,jewi% /udy among /ud5ts ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,p]haps ! mo/ ess5tial requirem5t = c>ry+ on ,jewi% /udy is an adequate supply ( books4 ,except at ! l>g] in/itutions1 !re has be5 a notable lack ( ,jewi% books at ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities1 ma9ly1 no d\bt1 because ,jewi% /udies z a :ole h be5 neglect$4 ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association has =tunately be5 able to rem$y ^! conditions to "s ext5t at ! in/itutions :]e ,m5orah ,societies exi/4 ,) ! assi/ance ( ! ,jewi% ,publication ,society & a numb] ( individuals1 ! ,association has s5t ,m5orah ,libr>ies ( ,jewi% books to ! v>i\s ,m5orah ,societies4 ,^! books are = ! use n only ( ,m5orah ,societies1 b ( all ! /ud5ts 9 _! univ]sities4 ,t ! ,m5orah ,libr>ies h help$ ! "w ( ! ,societies1 & h add$ appreciably to ! libr>y facilities at ! v>i\s in/itutions1 is abundantly %[n by ! gratitude express$ bo? by /ud5ts & au?orities4 ,yet ! "w ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association has only begun4 ,its field is almo/ unlimit$2 & ) con/antly gr[+ memb]%ip1 bo? ( und]graduates & ( graduates1 ) ! increas+ enc\ragem5t & support f m5 & wom5 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ! ,association is ga!r+ /r5g? = ent]prises t mu/ prove b5eficial n to univ]sities alone1 b to ! community 9 g5]al4 ,?us1 ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal is laun*$ ?is ye> 9 response to a desire n only on ! "p ( ! /ud5ts1 b ( m5 & wom5 ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry :o h be5 want+ su* a ,review ( ,jewi% life & lit]ature 9 ,am]ica4 ,o!r lit]>y ent]prises are contemplat$ = ! future4 ,besides syllabi = ! /udy gr\ps1 pamphlet essays1 & simil> facilities design$ especially = /ud5ts1 "o l>ge s*eme 9 m9d may appropriately be m5tion$ "h z ( int]e/ to all ! read]s ( ! ,j\rnal1 namely1 ! plan = ! ,m5orah ,classics4 ,^! are to be ! select$ treasures ( ! lit]ature ( ! ,jewi% p1 f ! ,bible to ,bialik1 pr9t$ 9 attractively h&y =m1 ) translations & notes design$ = ! g5]al read] z well z = /ud5ts4 ,9 ?is way1 x is hop$ to place ! gems ( ! great /ore ( ,jewi% lit]ature )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,v ,,! "w ( ! ,m5orah ,societies is n design$ to make ,jewi% s*ol>s ( ! memb]s4 ,x is meant to gratify _! desire to und]/& _! h]itage1 to /imulate !m /ill fur!r to /udy t h]itage1 to help !m realize ! honor & ! responsibility !y %>e z ! heirs & tru/ees ( ,jewi% tradition4 ,& ?\gh ! e>ne/ "w ( ,m5orah ,societies p>takes l>gely ( ! _s ( ! class-room & ! lecture-hall1 ! pursuit ( ,m5orah aims expresses itself incid5tally 9 sociable ways z well4 ,smok]s1 d9n]s1 pageants1 lit]>y & dramatic ev5+s1 te/ify to ! pleasure :i* ! memb]s f9d 9 _! association toge!r = ,m5orah purposes4 ,m5orah ,societies1 h[ev]1 d n assume ! "* ( social organizations4 ,m5orah ,societies are all-inclusive1 n exclusive2 !y promote democracy1 mutual respect1 & und]/&+ betwe5 diff]5t types ( ,jewi% /ud5ts :o h (t5 9 ! pa/ reta9$ t[>d "o ano!r ! prejudices ( _! eld]s4 ,! ,m5orah fell[%ip expresses & promotes ! common s5tim5t ( all /ud5ts :o h come to appreciate ,jewi% k & ideals1 :o accept _! common ,jewi% h]itage & ,jewi% hopes4 ,9 o!r words1 :]e 9 ! pa/ snobb]y & sp9elessness 7 n lack+ among ,jewi% /ud5ts at our univ]sities1 !re has gr[n up n[ a _s ( democracy & ( manly frankness1 :i* has n escap$ ! obs]vation ( old] m51 bo? )9 & )\t ! univ]sities4 ,b ^! qualities 9 ! ,jewi% /ud5ts ( to-day h m]ely be5 reveal$ by ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,! movem5t has def9ite moral purposes ( its own4 ,! ,m5orah idea embraces n m]ely ! /udy b ! enhancem5t ( ! ,jewi% h]itage4 ,& ?is requires n moral en?usiasm alone1 b vision & action4 ,to accompli% _! full purposes1 ! ,m5orah ,societies endeavor to inspire _! memb]s ) ! w to ?r[ !mselves into ! he>t ( ,jewi% life1 to jo9 h&s ) o!r m5 9 ! active ef=t to advance its int]e/s & solve its problems4 ,:ile ?is p>ticipation 9 ,jewi% life mu/ be ! p]sonal outcome ( ,m5orah en?usiasm & activity--z inde$ has be5 prov5 already among /ud5ts & graduates--! ,m5orah organization1 z su*1 ma9ta9s its non-p>tisan "*4 ,a ,m5orah ,society is nei!r or?odox nor re=m1 nei!r ,zioni/ nor anti-,zioni/1 b r an op5 =um = pres5t+ & discuss+ e po9t ( view1 a =um hospitable 9 true academic _s to ! op5-m9d$ pursuit ( tru?4 ,,vi ,,9 sum1 ! ,m5orah movem5t repres5ts an organization & an idea4 ,if ! organization has gr[n 9 ext5t & importance beyond ! fonde/ expectations1 x is because ! idea1 conceiv$ by /ud5ts & c>ri$ out by !m1 has f\nd a welcome home 9 ! ,am]ican univ]sity4 ,& "o ( ! reasons :y ! ,m5orah idea has seiz$ ^u ! imag9ation & caught ! he>t ( ! univ]sity man is because x appeals bo? to 8 indep5d5ce ( m9d & 8 pride4 ,a ,m5orah ,society imposes no dogma1 no c]emony2 ! indep5d5ce ( ?\ght s de> to ! bosom ( y\? is giv5 full scope4 ,a ,m5orah ,society aims1 fir/ ( all1 to satisfy an ar\s$ intellectual curiosity ) respect to ! pa/ & pres5t & possible future ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,b ! real s\rce ( ,m5orah /r5g? lies f> deep]4 ,consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 f ! v beg9n+ ( 8 affiliation ) a ,m5orah ,society1 ! ,jewi% /ud5t responds to a call )9 himself ( noblesse oblige4 ,x is pride ( race--n vanity or brag1 b a pride consci\s ( its human obligation--t animates ,m5orah m5 & wom5 ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,k & s]vice1 :i* may be reg>d$ z ! v corn]/ones ( ,jewi% idealism1 con/itute ! tw9 motives ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,! ,m5orah movem5t is ! answ] ( ! ,jewi% academic y\? to ! *all5ge ( ,am]ican democracy4 ,am]ican in/itutions give u ! opportunity to develop all our capacities 9 fre$om4 ,! endeavor ( ,m5orah m5 is to pres]ve & enhance1 = ,am]ica & = mank9d1 ! be/ 9 u t may fl\ri% 9 fre$om1 our ,jewi% h]itage & end[m5t4 ,f ,college & ,univ]sity ,reports f ,m5orah ,societies ,x is n plann$ to h reports f all ! ,m5orah ,societies 9 any s+le issue ( ! ,j\rnal4 ,a complete li/ ( ,m5orah ,societies may be f\nd on ! inside ( ! front cov]4 ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia ,,! ,cali=nia ,m5orah ,society has begun its f\r? ye> "u mo/ promis+ auspices4 ,! fir/ meet+ ( ! ye>1 on ,monday ev5+1 ,augu/ #ca1 0 ! f9e/ ev] held by ! ,society4 ,x _h be5 ann\nc$ be=e ! entire /ud5t body at ! ,univ]sity meet+ 9 ,h>mon ,gymnasium1 & all int]e/$ 7 invit$ to att5d4 ,eighty m5 & wom5 ( ! ,univ]sity 7 pres5t4 ,! !me ( ! meet+ 0 ! ,m5orah ,idea4 ,mr4 ,samuel ,spr+1 ,h>v>d1 '#ji1 a =m] memb] ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 spoke on ,! ,m5orah & ! ,community f a ,graduate's ,/&po9t2 ,rabbi ,edg> ,f4 ,magn9 ( ,/ockton1 n[ a graduate /ud5t 9 ! ,univ]sity1 spoke on ,! ,m5orah & ! ,rabb9ate1 & ! *ief spee* ( ! ev5+ 0 deliv]$ by ,dean ,d4,b4 ,b>r[s on ,! ,univ]sity & ! ,m5orah4 ,pr(essor ,b>r[s greatly approv$ ( ! organization & *>act]iz$ ! ,cali=nia ,m5orah ,society z ! mo/1 useful /ud5t organization on ! campus4 ,! second g5]al meet+ ( ! ,society1 held on ,septemb] #bh1 0 devot$ to ! topic ( ,immigration4 ,pr(essor ,ira ,b4 ,cross1 ( ! ,univ]sity ,economics ,dep>tm5t & ( ! ,/ate ,indu/rial ,accid5t ,commission1 deliv]$ an excell5t address on ,/reams ( ,immigration1 ,pa/1 ,pres5t & ,future4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,j4 ,ros5?al1 ( ! ,cali=nia ,/ate ,commission on ,immigration & ,h\s+1 spoke a few words on ! ,jewi% side ( ! "q4 ,a selection f ,m>y ,ant9's ,! ,promis$ ,l& 0 read4 ,appropriate lit]>y & musical selections 7 r5d]$4 ,ab\t fifty-five memb]s 7 pres5t4 ,on ,monday ev5+1 ,octob] #ab1 a ,/udy ,circle meet+ 0 held4 ,rabbi ,edg> ,f4 ,magn9 conduct$ a discussion on ,dom9ant ,notes 9 ,jewi% ,poetry4 ,among ! poems read 7 ! ,song ( ,deborah1 ! #bc;d ,psalm1 ! ,w9e ,song ( ,gabirol1 selections f ,emma ,laz>us1 & ,! ,jewi% ,soldi] & ,! ,sweat%op ( ,ros5feld4 ,at ! g5]al meet+ ( ! ,society on ,monday ev5+1 ,octob] #bf1 ,rabbi ,jacob ,nieto ( ,san ,francisco spoke on ,! ,mod]n ,viewpo9t ( ! ,bible to an audi5ce ( ov] sixty1 includ+ sev]al non-,jews1 :o 7 s favorably impress$ ) ! meet+ t !y decl>$ _! int5tion to be pres5t at future ,m5orah meet+s4 ,rabbi ,nieto's talk /irr$ up a great deal ( discussion among ! memb]s4 ,! fir/ *apt] ( ,isaiah & ! ,song ( ,moses 7 read1 & !re 7 musical selections4 ,on ,monday ev5+1 ,novemb] #i1 ,mr4 ,h>ry ,h>t1 ,assi/ant ,city ,attorney1 l$ a discussion 9 ! ,/udy ,circle on ,e>ly ,jewi% ,philosoph]s4 ,! la/ g5]al meet+ 0 held on ,monday ev5+1 ,novemb] #cj4 ,pr(essor ,william ,popp] gave a mo/ int]e/+ talk on ,jewi% ,education1 9 :i* he trac$ ! hi/ory & me?ods ( ,jewi% p$agogy ?r\gh ! ,biblical1 po/-,biblical & ,talmudic p]iods4 ,musical & lit]>y numb]s 7 r5d]$1 ! ,m5orah ,qu>tet mak+ its debut at ?is meet+4 ,! att5dance 0 ab\t sixty1 ( :om t5 7 non-,jews4 ,! con/itution ( ! club has be5 revis$ to meet ! exp&+ ne$s ( ! ,society4 ,?ree /&+ committees n[ exi/4 ,! executive committee1 compos$ ( ! f\r elect$ (fic]s & ?ree o!r memb]s elect$ by ! g5]al body1 w be ! adm9i/rative arm ( ! club4 ,! club's policy is l>gely det]m9$ by ?is committee4 ,!y decide :at bus9ess is to be br\ght be=e ! club memb]s1 & !y set 9 motion all innovations look+ to ! bett]m5t ( ! club4 ,! memb]%ip committee1 compos$ ( a *airman1 appo9t$ f ! ?ree elect$ executive committee memb]s by ! ,presid5t1 & n9e o!r /ud5ts1 select$ f ! diff]5t colleges ( ! ,univ]sity1 has ! duty ( increas+ ! memb]%ip roll ( ! ,society4 ,?is committee began active op]ations 9 ! summ]4 ,cali=nia be+ a ,/ate univ]sity1 its /ud5t body is made up almo/ entirely ( resid5ts ( ,cali=nia4 ,h5ce ?r\gh ! assi/ance ( ,rabbis 9 diff]5t sections ( ! ,/ate1 ! committee has be5 enabl$ to get 9 t\* ) _m ( ! newcom]s to ! ,univ]sity ?is fall4 ,to !m1 z well z to ! old memb]s ( ?is ,society1 a circul> lett] 0 s5t4 ,! aims ( ! ,m5orah 7 briefly outl9$1 & ! dates ( mon?ly meet+s /at$2 ! (fice h\rs & location ( sev]al memb]s ( ! ,society dur+ regi/ration 7 nam$1 & all fre%m5 7 advis$ to consult ) !m = any in=mation or aid desir$4 ,9 ?is way ! committee has be5 able to rea* newcom]s at ! ,univ]sity & impress !m ) ! ,m5orah idea be=e ! entrant's viewpo9t has be5 becl\d$ by any false attitude t[>d a ,jewi% organization on ! campus4 ,aft] ! college ye> has begun1 ! committee sc\rs ! campus = ^? ,jewi% /ud5ts :o h n yet be5 enlight5$ z to ! "w ( ! ,m5orah4 ,! ,cali=nia ,society does n b[ d[n be=e numb]s1 b x feels t ! b5efits ( ! ,m5orah %\ld be enjoy$ by ! l>ge/ possible numb] ( ,jewi% /ud5ts4 ,^u ! ?ird committee1 h[ev]1 ! ,social committee1 :i* plans ! programs1 re/s ! major responsibility = ! ,club's success4 ,tak+ ! ,h>v>d plan z a patt]n1 ! ,cali=nia ,m5orah has creat$ :at is = ! pres5t call$ ! ,m5orah ,/udy ,circle4 ,?is meets bi-weekly4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a g5]al meet+ ( ! ,society z a :ole is held e mon?4 ,^! g5]al meet+s are m popul> 9 nature1 = ! _m elem5ts ( ! ,jewi% body mu/ "h be conciliat$1 z well z ^? ( non-,jewi% fai? :o are int]e/$ 9 ! purposes ( ! ,m5orah4 ,due to ! complex & _m-sid$ "* ( ! ,jewi% /ud5t gr\p1 a concession to ! v>i\s int]e/s mu/ be made 9 ! =m ( a cultural-social program = ! ev5+4 ,lectur]s are secur$2 in=mal discussion is enc\rag$2 musical & lit]>y programs are arrang$--all1 ( c\rse1 9 ! ef=t to pres5t 9 attractive =m su* cultural mat]ial z ! div]se elem5ts 9 ! body ( ,jewi% /ud5ts c absorb4 ,! ,/udy ,circle meet+s h a diff]5t viewpo9t4 ,!y are ( a m specializ$ nature4 ,?r\gh !m ! s]i\s phases ( ! club's activity are fur!r$4 ,! p]sonnel ( ! ,circle is made up ( ^? :o are s]i\sly int]e/$ 9 ! di/9ctly intellectual "w ( ! ,club4 ,! dem& = ! ,/udy ,circle arose spontane\sly f ^! /ud5ts4 ,a faculty memb]1 or ,rabbi1 or outside s*ol>1 is occasionally ask$ to pres5t an address4 ,discussion foll[s4 ,jewi% lit]>y1 religi\s1 economic & social problems are ?us h&l$4 ,! rec5t arrival ( ! ,m5orah ,libr>y has greatly pleas$ ! memb]s4 ,! books w be a great aid 9 ! "w ( ! ,society4 ,! att5tion ( all ! /ud5ts 9 ! ,univ]sity is be+ call$ to ! ,libr>y by a /atem5t 9 ! ,daily ,cali=nian & by o!r means4 ,ef=ts are n[ be+ made to introduce a ,m5orah prize = ! be/ essay on a ,jewi% subject4 ,,l\is ,i4 ,,newman ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,,! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,m5orah ,society 0 organiz$ on ,april #be1 #aiad4 ,our fir/ task 0 to place ! ,society 9 ! "r light on ! campus1 to emphasize ! absolutely unsect>ian1 academic1 cultural nature ( a ,m5orah1 & ! fact t memb]%ip is invit+ly op5 to all ! memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity1 irrespective ( cre$ or sex4 ,we accompli%$ ?is by cont9u\s ann\ncem5ts 9 ! ,univ]sity ,news1 by ! op5 "* ( our meet+s1 & by ! actual composition ( our memb]%ip4 ,?\gh we organiz$ late 9 ! ye>1 we succe$$ 9 hav+ sev]al l>ge meet+s at :i* addresses 7 deliv]$ by m5 :o are au?orities 9 _! respective subjects4 ,at ! initial meet+1 prelim9>y to organization1 ,dr4 ,david ,philipson1 '#hc1 spoke1 & ,dean ,f4 ,w4 ,*&l] ( ! ,college ( ,lib]al ,arts cordially welcom$ ! ,society4 ,! fir/ meet+ aft] our organization 0 address$ by ,pr(essor ,julian ,morg5/]n ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college1 :o spoke on ,! ,judaism ( ! ,future4 ,addresses at subsequ5t meet+s 7 deliv]$ by ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,k9sella ( ! ,greek ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati on ,! ,greek & ! ,semite 9 ! ,_w's ,civilization2 by ,dr4 ,edw>d ,mack1 ,pr(essor ( ,old ,te/am5t at ! ,lane ,!ological ,sem9>y1 on ,! ,influ5ce ( ,hebrew ,lit]ature on ! ,_w's ,?\ght & ,lit]ature2 & by ,rabbi ,l\is ,l4 ,mann ( ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 on ,*ri/ian ,sci5ce & ,judaism4 ,^! meet+s _h an av]age att5dance ( sev5ty4 ,among ! meet+s held s f> ?is ye> ! mo/ important 0 on ! ev5+ ( ,novemb] #ai?4 ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association deliv]$ an address on ! purposes ( ! ,m5orah movem5t1 to :i* ,presid5t ,*>les ,w4 ,dabney ( ! ,univ]sity respond$1 he>tily welcom+ ! ,m5orah ,society to ! ,univ]sity & ext5d+ a cordial invitation to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association to hold its next annual ,conv5tion at ! ,univ]sity4 7,! address ( ,presid5t ,dabney is pr9t$ above1 page #dg74 ,dr4 ,david ,philipson spoke on ! significance ( ! ,m5orah1 & light$ a l>ge ,m5orah on ! plat=m4 ,music 0 r5d]$ by ! ,girls' ,glee ,club4 ,dean ,f4 ,w4 ,*&l] s5t ! foll[+ greet+3 ,) ! mod]n drift ( att5tion away f ! classics & away f ! ,bible1 x behooves ^? ( u :o w\ld c\nt z ! fri5ds ( culture to welcome e ef=t to /imulate int]e/ 9 ei!r4 ,! ,m5orah ,societies :i* are f9d+ a place 9 our *ief univ]sities h assum$ a laudable task4 ,!y are /riv+ to hold be=e ! m9ds ( ! y\? ( ?is l& ! f9e ideals ( ! anci5t ,hebrew lit]ature4 ,9 su* ef=ts !y %\ld be enc\rag$ by ,jew & ,g5tile alike4 ,= we are all heirs ( ,hebrew tradition2 we are all bro!rs engag$ 9 a common und]tak+4 ,we believe x to be our duty to le>n f ! pa/ :atev] is be/1 to ! end t we may enri* ) t k ! pres5t & ! future4 ,we welcome !re=e all t ! ,m5orah ,society c give u ( inspiration t[>d mak+ ! mo/ ( our h]itage4 ,we rejoice t ?r\gh ?is ag5cy we may be kept con/antly aw>e ( :at a great p has contribut$ to our civilization4 ,! ,c9c9nati ,m5orah ,society is delight$ t ! ,association has accept$ ! invitation ( ,presid5t ,dabney to hold ! next ,conv5tion at ?is ,univ]sity4 ,prep>ations are n[ be+ made = ! ,conv5tion & = ! ent]ta9m5t n only ( ! delegates b ( all ,m5orah m5 & wom5 :o w come4 ,we ard5tly hope to welcome a l>ge numb] ( our fell[-,m5orah memb]s4 ,x w be ( int]e/ to relate t1 aft] read+ a copy ( ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t1 ,miss ,e4 ,mc,vea1 ,dean ( ,wom5 & ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ( ,engli%1 sugge/$ ! foll[+ ?ree subjects = tw5ty-page essays 9 "o ( h] ,engli% classes3 ,! ,contribution ( ! ,jew to ,civilization1 ,! ,integrity ( ! ,jewi% ,race1 & ,zionism4 ,e>ly 9 ! ye> ,mr4 ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis ( ,bo/on spoke "u ! auspices ( ! ,m5orah ,society at a meet+ op5 to ! :ole ,univ]sity ^u ,! ,new ,sci5ce ( ,effici5cy--! subject be+ *os5 at ! reque/ ( ,presid5t ,dabney4 ,9 introduc+ ! speak] ,presid5t ,dabney express$ ! indebt$ness ( ! ,faculty to ! ,m5orah = ! pleasure ( hav+ ,mr4 ,br&eis at ! ,univ]sity4 ,,abraham ,j4 ,,feldman ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york ,,dur+ ! pa/ ye> ! ,m5orah ,society ( ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york has made v important ga9s4 ,fir/1 9 numb]s--f #afe1 report$ at ! la/ ,conv5tion1 we h increas$ to #cbg4 ,!re are /ill ab\t #ejj ,jewi% /ud5ts :o are n yet memb]s1 & ^! we int5d to ga9 ov]4 ,second1 9 pre/ige--f a position ( m]e tol]ation we h gradually ris5 to ! position ( ! recogniz$ & accept$ expon5t ( ,jewi% culture 9 ! ,college1 & z su* we h set ! ,college its /&>d ( a cultural society4 ,?ird1 9 influ5ce--we h inspir$ a l>ge numb] ( /ud5ts1 includ+ _m :o = "s reason or o!r h n yet become memb]s1 ) a lively int]e/ 9 ?+s ,jewi% & a s]i\s desire = collegiate ,hebrew in/ruction4 ,at pres5t ! ,college lacks su* in/ruction2 b we hope be=e long to report progress 9 rem$y+ ?is condition4 ,mean:ile we are attract+ ! favorable att5tion ( a consid]able numb] ( ! alumni--m5 :o 9 _! college days w\ld n or c\ld n jo9 ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,?is is inde$ rem>kable2 t old graduates1 :o nev] knew ! ,m5orah1 %\ld manife/ t[>d x ! highe/ int]e/ & approbation is a mo/ eloqu5t sign ( ! influ5ce ( ! ,m5orah idea4 ,our plan = ! organization ( ! graduates z associate memb]s is ! same z ,h>v>d's4 ,b _! dues are dispos$ ( 9 a diff]5t way3 out ( ! two doll>s "o goes to our ,libr>y ,fund1 & ! o!r is s5t to ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal z ! associate's subscription1 = we feel t ?is is ! be/ way to keep him 9 t\* ) ,m5orah activities4 ,?is sy/em has a fur!r advantage 9 t x spreads ! ,j\rnal ev]y:]e4 ,!re 7 held dur+ ! pa/ ye> ?irty regul> meet+s & lectures--"o ea* week4 ,at ! meet+s ! av]age att5dance 0 #cf1 at ! lectures #aee4 ,! pr9cipal lectur]s 73 ,pr(essor ,m4 ,m4 ,kaplan1 ,! ,m5orah ,idea2 ,pr(essor ,ri*>d ,got!il1 ,jews 9 ,v>i\s ,l&s2 ,mr4 ,jacob ,h4 ,s*iff1 ,zionism & ,jewi% ,nationality2 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,m>ks1 ,p]secutions ( ! ,jews 9 ! ,middle ,ages2 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,david de ,sola ,pool1 ,jewi% ,education2 ,pr(essor ,israel ,davidson1 ,hebrew ,lit]ature2 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,m4 ,a4 ,hyamson1 ,! ,mi%nah2 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,h>ry ,s4 ,lewis ( ,london1 ,! ,jews & ,democracy2 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,p4 ,m5des1 ,traditional ,judaism2 ,pr(essor ,/eph5 ,p4 ,duggan1 ,tradition z a ,/atic & ,dynamic ,=ce2 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wise1 ,:at's ,wrong ) ! ,jew8 ,!re 7 f\r c\rses taught4 ,! av]age att5dance at a c\rse 0 #af4 ,rabbi ,na?an ,ble*man l$ ! c\rse 9 ,an ,ext5sive ,/udy ( ! ,bible1 ,pr(essor ,m4 ,m4 ,kaplan taught ,ess5tials ( ,judaism1 & ,rabbi ,samuel ,m>go%es gave ! c\rse 9 ,jewi% ,philosophy & ,lit]ature4 ,at ! reque/ ( a numb] ( /ud5ts a c\rse 9 ,elem5t>y ,hebrew 0 also giv5 = a "t4 ,two social meet+s 7 held dur+ ! ye>4 ,! fir/ 0 a reception 9 ! ve/ry rooms ( ! ,temple ,be?-el t5d]$ u by ! ,m5orah ,society ( ,hunt] ,college 7=m]ly ,normal71 9 recognition ( our help 9 ! organization ( _! ,society4 ,! second 0 a smok] held at ! ,college 9 ! ,faculty lun*-room4 ,! gue/s ( ! occasion 7 ,pr(essor ,israel ,fri$la5d] ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y1 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,j4 ,goldf>b ( ! ,college1 & ,rev4 ,dr4 ,d4 de ,sola ,pool4 ,= ! fir/ seme/] ?is ye>1 f\r regul> ,w$nesday ev5+ meet+s h be5 s*$ul$1 f\r public lectures1 six /udy circles1 & f\r c\rses4 ,! c\rses--,mod]n ,movem5ts 9 ,judaism 7"o h\r71 ,elem5t>y ,hebrew 7two h\rs71 ,po/-,biblical ,hi/ory 7"o h\r71 & an ,ext5sive ,/udy ( ! ,bible 7"o h\r7--w be conduct$ by ,rabbis ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wise1 ,j4 ,l4 ,magnes1 ,max ,rei*l]1 ,rudolph ,grossman1 ,maurice ,h>ris1 ,c4 ,h4 ,levy1 ,h4 ,s4 ,gold/e91 & ,a4 ,rob9son4 ,! /udy circles1 :i* w meet once a week1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,dr4 ,joseph ,i4 ,gorf9kle & ,dr4 ,a4 ,basel1 w read ! ,essays ( ,ahad ,ha-',am1 ,s*e*t]'s ,/udies 9 ,judaism1 ! ,book ( ,job1 ! ,book ( ,j]emiah1 ,pirke ,abo?1 & ! ,five ,scrolls4 ,) ! respect & co-op]ation ( ! /ud5t body1 ! faculty1 & ! alumni1 ! pre/ige ( our ,m5orah bids fair to increase until1 x is hop$1 x w n be exce$$ by t ( any o!r ,city ,college organization4 ,,george ,j4 ,,hor[itz ,cornell ,univ]sity ,,! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society has ?is ye> issu$ a prospectus :i* has met ) mu* favor among und]graduates1 graduates & faculty1 & has be5 v helpful 9 our "w4 ,x conta9s an explanation ( ,! ,m5orah ,idea1 acc\nts ( ! hi/ory & activities ( bo? ! ,cornell ,society & ! ,int]collegiate ,association1 & ! address ( ,presid5t ,s*urman ( ,novemb] #bd1 #aiac1 by :i* he welcom$ ! ,m5orah ,society to ! ,univ]sity4 ,!re is also includ$1 besides ! g5]al program = ! ye>1 ! ann\ncem5t ( ! ,cornell ,m5orah prizes4 ,^! are ?ree prizes ( #be4jj ea*1 (f]$ by ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society to all ! und]graduates ( ! ,univ]sity = 7#a7 ! be/ essay on any subject relat+ to ! /atus & problems ( ! ,jews 9 any c\ntry2 7#b7 ! be/ essay on any subject relat+ to ,jewi% lit]ature 9 ,engli%2 & 7#c7 ! be/ essay or poem 9 ,hebrew4 ,! fir/ meet+ ( ! ye>1 on ,octob] #g1 0 v successful4 ,x 0 att5d$ by m ?an eighty /ud5ts & sev]al memb]s ( ! faculty4 ,! meet+ 0 devot$ to an exposition ( ! purposes & ideals ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,a4 ,hurwitz & ,pr(essor ,hays spoke v en?usia/ically ( ! accompli%m5ts & ! hopes ( ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society4 ,ab\t ?irty new memb]s 7 enroll$1 br++ our memb]%ip li/ up to "o hundr$4 ,?is numb] includes five memb]s ( ! faculty & ab\t a score ( graduates4 ,sev]al m5 :o _h come to ! meet+ to sc(f /ay$ to enroll4 ,! subsequ5t meet+s h also be5 well att5d$4 ,our organization is ga9+ great] & great] pre/ige on ! campus4 ,9 ! plans = ?is ye>1 ! "w ( /udy circles has be5 p>ticul>ly emphasiz$4 ,z comp>$ ) two circles la/ ye>1 meet+ m or less irregul>ly1 we h at pres5t six circles meet+ v regul>ly & do+ really spl5did "w4 ,m ?an half ( our memb]s are n[ enroll$ 9 "o or sev]al ( ^! circles4 ,! subjects ( /udy are3 7#a7 ,elem5t>y ,hebrew1 7#b7 ,advanc$ ,hebrew1 7#c7 ,! ,bible1 7#d7 ,jewi% ,hi/ory1 7#e7 ,sociological ,problems ( ! ,jews1 & 7#f7 ,zionism4 ,?\gh we h be5 feel+ v ke5ly ! ne$ ( suitable syllabi & text books1 ea* circle has *os5 ! texts consid]$ mo/ suitable & available = its purpose4 ,mo/ ( ! m5 h b\ght _! own text books1 & h subscrib$ to v>i\s ,jewi% p]iodicals4 ,?us1 ! beg9n]s 9 ,hebrew are us+ ,manheim] z a text2 ! memb]s ( ! advanc$ ,hebrew circle are also us+ ! ,bible z a text & h ea* subscrib$ to ! ,hator5 7a ,hebrew mon?ly ( ,new ,york74 ,! ,bible circle is also us+ ! ,bible z its text1 & ! ,hebrew & ,bible circles contemplate procur+ jo9tly sev]al ,jewi% ,comm5t>ies1 l ^? ( ,ra%i & ,kim*i1 = g5]al ref]5ce 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y4 ,! circle 9 ,zionism is us+ ,pr(essor ,got!il's book1 & ! memb]s h ea* subscrib$ to ,! ,maccaban4 ,! hi/ory circle has rec5tly decid$ to use ,dubn['s ,essay z a text4 ,x may be m5tion$ "h t ! books ( ! ,m5orah ,libr>y are receiv+ v good circulation & ! /&>d ref]5ce works1 su* z ,graetz1 ,g9sburg1 ,s*e*t]1 & o!rs1 h be5 ( great value to ! memb]s ( ! /udy circles 9 _! "w4 ,x is hop$ t a numb] ( ,jewi% p]iodicals may also be made available 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y4 ,x is plann$ to hold meet+s ( ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society 9 conjunction ) "o or two o!r univ]sity organizations = sev]al lectur]s :om we expect ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,"o meet+ 9 p>ticul> t is plann$ = ! future may be not$4 ,annually1 9 ,febru>y1 occurs :at is kn[n z ,f>m]s' ,week 9 ,i?aca4 ,dur+ ! week ?\s&s ( f>m]s f all ov] ! c\ntry visit ! ,college ( ,agriculture1 :]e a mo/ elaborate program is arrang$ = _! b5efit1 consi/+ ( lectures1 demon/rations1 exhibits1 & addresses on ! v>i\s phases ( agriculture & c\ntry life4 ,la/ ye>1 ,mr4 ,joseph ,m4 ,p9cus1 ,editor ( ,! ,jewi% ,f>m]1 address$ a l>ge audi5ce "u ! jo9t auspices ( ! ,m5orah ,society & ! ,college ( ,agriculture on ,! ,jew z a ,f>m]4 ,! lecture 0 illu/rat$ ) a f9e selection ( lant]n slides1 & ! meet+ z a :ole 0 v successful4 ,9 plann+ = ! com+ ye>1 we h tri$ to emphasize ev5 m /rongly ?an la/ ye> our "p 9 ! program = ,f>m]s' ,week4 ,mr4 ,p9cus has k9dly cons5t$ to come aga91 & probably we %all also h ,mr4 ,leon>d ,g4 ,rob9son1 ,g5]al ,manag] ( ! ,jewi% ,agricultural & ,indu/rial ,aid ,society1 :o w speak on ,jewi% ,agricultural ,co-op]ative ,associations4 ,we are n[ try+ to make arrangem5ts = our ,society to take c>e ( an exhibit :i* w %[ by *>ts1 photographs1 & o!r suitable mat]ial1 ! activities ( ! v>i\s ,jewi% agricultural organizations & ! progress ( ,jewi% f>m]s 9 ,am]ica )9 rec5t ye>s4 ,x may be ( int]e/ to add t z a direct result ( ! ,m5orah meet+ la/ ye> dur+ ,f>m]s' ,week1 "o ( ! /ud5ts 0 appo9t$ by ! ,ext5sion ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture to g out ) an educational tra9 dur+ ! summ] & c>ry on c]ta9 ext5sion "w among ! ,jewi% f>m]s ( ,new ,york ,/ate4 ,,leon ,j4 ,,ros5?al ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,,! op5+ meet+ ( ! n9? ye> ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society 0 held on ,octob] #ac1 #aiad4 ,! meet+ 0 ! l>ge/ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,society1 ov] #aej m5 be+ pres5t4 ,! purposes ( ! ,society 7 expla9$ to ! new m5 by ! (fic]s1 & ,le ,b>on ,russell ,briggs1 ,dean ( ! ,faculty ( ,arts & ,sci5ces1 ext5d$ a welcome 9 behalf ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,he said 9 "p3 ,i 0 pres5t at ! f\ndation ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society 9 #aijf1 & 0 v mu* impress$ by ! f9e e>ne/ness ( ! lead]s4 ,if ,i 7 a ,jew1 ,i w\ld be s pr\d ( ! hi/ory & traditions ( my race t ,i w\ld welcome ! opportunity t ?is ,society (f]s4 ,= ?is reason ,i h always tak5 a great int]e/ 9 ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,! plans = ?is ye> include z usual a s]ies ( =tnightly lectures by m5 ( le>n+ & prom95ce4 ,among ! speak]s = ! fir/ half ye> are ,dr4 ,cyrus ,adl] ( ,philadelphia1 ,pr(essor ,ri*>d ,got!il ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,/rauss ( ,new ,york1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,a4 ,neuman ( ,philadelphia1 ,dr4 ,m>t9 ,a4 ,mey] ( ,san ,francisco1 ,dr4 ,d4 de ,sola ,pool & ,dr4 ,s4 ,b5d]ly ( ,new ,york4 ,9 addition1 !re are plann$ ?ree /udy circles1 ea* ( :i* w meet e alt]nate week4 ,"o ( ^! circles is to be devot$ to ,jewi% hi/ory1 ano!r to ! /udy ( ! ,hebrew language1 & ! ?ird to ! consid]ation ( mod]n ,jewi% problems4 ,! prospects = ?is ye> are ev5 bright] ?an ev] be=e4 ,! en?usiasm is z great z x has ev] be51 & ! memb]%ip w und\bt$ly exce$ all pa/ records4 ,x is ( int]e/ to note t m & m memb]s ( ,m5orah ,societies at o!r ,univ]sities all ov] ! c\ntry cont9ue _! ,m5orah activities 9 our ,society :5 !y come to /udy 9 ! graduate dep>tm5ts ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,,isadore ,,lev9 ,hunt] ,college ,,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! ,m5orah ,society ( ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 a ,m5orah ,society 0 =m$ at ! ,normal ,college ( ,new ,york 7= wom571 ) ! approval ( ! ,dean1 9 ,may1 #aiac4 ,ow+ to ! *ange ( "n ( ! ,college1 x is n[ kn[n z ! ,hunt] ,college ,m5orah4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye> ( its exi/5ce1 "u ! lead]%ip ( its fir/ ,presid5t1 ,miss ,selma ,ble*man1 & ! he>ty support ( its memb]s1 ! corn]-/one = its pres5t great] "w 0 laid4 ,a program ( lectures 0 plann$ to be held on ! ?ird ,friday ( e mon?4 ,! lectures 7 to cov] ! sev]al p]iods ( ,jewi% hi/ory f anci5t to mod]n times4 ,?is 0 done ) great success4 ,?is ye>1 9 addition to ! lectures1 ! ,society is plann+ to give c\rses 9 7#a7 ,hebrew1 7#b7 ,jewi% ,hi/ory1 & 7#c7 ! ,bible4 ,?is project has met ) ! he>ty approval ( bo? ! ,presid5t & ! ,dean1 & ! ,m5orah hopes to ent] soon ^u active "w 9 ^! subjects4 ,a ^w ab\t ! memb]%ip ( ! ,hunt] ,m5orah mu/ be said4 ,:5 ! ,society />t$ x _h a memb]%ip ( "o hundr$1 ( :om n9ety 7 active memb]s4 ,x n[ has ab\t twice t numb]1 ) an active memb]%ip ( "o hundr$4 ,! ,society has acquir$ su* repute t /ud5ts :o are n memb]s att5d ! lectures & are v en?usia/ic ab\t !m4 ,inde$1 ! ,hunt] ,college ,m5orah sees be=e x a v rosy future4 ,at ! rec5t ,baza> giv5 by ! ,college ,a?letic ,association = ! ,r$ ,cross ,relief ,fund1 ! ,society _h a boo? & sold appropriate articles1 l brass ,m5orahs1 books & small ,hebrew scrolls1 objects ( ,jewi% art1 & c&y & almonds f ,pale/9e1 ?us add+ a consid]able sum to ! ,fund4 ,besides1 ! memb]s h contribut$ ov] #ajj = ,jewi% relief 9 ,pale/9e4 ,,julia ,,mit*ell ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,,9 #aiaj a gr\p ( ,jewi% /ud5ts at ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan =m$ a society & assum$ ! ,m5orah "n4 ,aft] a r *eck]$ c\rse ( ?ree ye>s1 m>k$ by misund]/ood ideals & activities n always well-consid]$1 ! organization sudd5ly became m alive to ! consid]ation ( ! vital problems :i* _h be5 ! ultimate excuse = its exi/5ce4 ,a few m51 sacrific+ p]sonal ambition = ! common welf>e1 spurr$ ! ,society on to m s]i\s & g5u9e "w4 ,! rejuv5at$ ,m5orah ,society enjoy$ ?is p]iod ( prosp]ity only = a few mon?s :5 a new organization = ,jewi% spiritual developm5t at ! ,univ]sity 0 =m$4 ,x calls itself ! ,jewi% ,/ud5t ,congregation1 & its aim1 z di/+ui%$ f ! ,m5orah goal ( cultural rese>*1 is purely religi\s4 ,! weekly pray] meet+1 m>k$ by s]mon & c]emony1 is n[ (f]$ to ! ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 addition to ! weekly /udy circle ( ! cultural society4 ,h[ev] true or untrue may be ! (t-repeat$ /atem5t t ! ,m5orah has blaz$ ! way = ! ,congregation1 x /ill rema9s a fact t ! new organization 0 n confront$ ) ! difficulty ( ga9+ a foll[+1 su* z ! p>5t ,jewi% society _h exp]i5c$4 ,?\gh ! att5dance ( ! ,congregation %ad$ (f q consid]ably ! la/ few mon?s ( its fir/ ye>1 !re 7 always en\gh to %[ _! appreciation by _! pres5ce at ! s]vices & to gu>antee ! cont9uation ( ! s]vices 9 ! future4 ,"o notewor?y fact calls = special m5tion "h--a c]ta9 gr\p ( /ud5ts seem$ to be m religi\s ?an devot$ to cultural int]e/s4 ,only a few ( ?is class1 h[ev]1 7 really inspir$ by a religi\s zeal2 = !re 7 "s :o express$ ?is pref]5ce because !re /ill rankl$ 9 _! ?\ghts ! /igma :i* a few ?\ghtless pione]s _h all[$ to atta* itself to ! ,m5orah 9 ! e>ly days ( its =mation4 ,t ! ,congregation w\ld appeal to a c]ta9 numb] 0 evid5t f ! fir/4 ,! ,jewi% s]vice 0 fraught ) t sociable _s :i* became m lack+ 9 ! ,m5orah ! m x devot$ itself to its prim>y motives ( rese>* & inve/igation into ,jewi% hi/ory1 culture & ideals4 ,?\gh !re unque/ionably exi/s a /rong feel+ ( fell[%ip 9 ! ,m5orah1 x _c comp>e ) ! atmosph]e ( frat]nalism 9 a religi\s meet+4 ,moreov]1 ! /ud5t c come to ! ,congregation to relax4 ,he c sit back passively & draw inspiration f ! s]vice4 ,b a ,m5orah meet+ is virtually a class-room lack+ a few =malities4 ,!re ! /ud5t mu/ actively discuss ! problems plac$ be=e him2 he mu/ e>ne/ly dig = ! ,pi]ian wat]s be=e he c hope to qu5* 8 ?ir/4 ,! av]age ,jewi% /ud5t comes to ,mi*igan w(ully ignorant ( matt]s p]ta9+ to ,judaism4 ,_m ( !m h be5 re>$ 9 small t[ns1 :]e ! ef=ts ( p>5ts to tra9 _! *ildr5 9 ,jewi% ways1 if tri$ at all1 b>ely passes ! fir/ two or ?ree pages ( ! ,siddur2 :ile ^? :o h be5 rais$ 9 ! city are g5]ally ! victims ( ! lax sy/em ( ,jewi% tra9+ preval5t !re4 ,at ! mo/ !y h only a sup]ficial k ( ,jewi% culture1 ( ! great ,jewi% movem5ts ( ! pa/ & pres5t4 ,! ,synagogue or ,temple repres5ts to ! m9d ( ! av]age ,jewi% /ud5t all t !re is 9 ,jewry2 & s1 :ile he w readily & volunt>ily support a movem5t = ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,jewi% *ur*1 he w h to be p]suad$ to help or jo9 an organization devot$ to ,jewi% culture4 ,= 9 ! latt] case he mu/ fir/ be made to und]/& t !re are o!r vital =ces 9 ,israel ?an ! ,jewi% *ur* z x /&s to-day 9 its conv5tional =m4 ,! ,m5orah at ,mi*igan faces ! problem ( attract+ t elem5t1 =m+ ! big majority ( ! /ud5t body1 :i*1 ?\gh x pr\dly upholds ! high s*ola/ic /&>d g5]ally cr$it$ to ! ,jewi% /ud5t1 /ill has its eyes clos$ & its bra9s dull$ to _m ( ! vital ,jewi% problems :i* press = solution4 ,) ! co-op]ation ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah (fice1 ! ,society is gradually mold+ ! s5tim5t ( ! individual /ud5t t[>d a m intellig5t & favorable attitude4 ,t ! ,m5orah is already a vital =ce on ! campus may be se5 f ! "w be+ done1 ! zeal & en?usiasm display$ by ! (fic]s & memb]s1 _m ( !m among ! ,univ]sity lead]s4 ,^? :o =m]ly scorn$ or /ood alo(1 includ+ "s :o 7 9 ! position to mold /ud5t s5tim5t1 h begun to %[ a sympa!tic int]e/1 bord]+ 9 _m in/ances on actual p>ticipation4 ,! ,jewi% ,/ud5t ,congregation does n conflict 9 any way ) ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,!re is room = bo? on ! campus4 ,ea* has its own purpose4 ,m5orah memb]s p>ticipate 9 ! conduct & ! s]vices ( ! ,congregation4 ,,jacob ,,lev9 ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota ,,judg+ f ! int]e/ & en?usiasm display$ at ! op5+ get toge!r meet+1 arrang$ especially = ! b5efit ( new arrivals at ! ,univ]sity1 ! ,m9nesota ,m5orah seems c]ta9 to make ?is ye> ! mo/ successful 9 its hi/ory4 ,! meet+1 :i* foll[s an e/abli%$ cu/om at ,m9nesota1 0 well att5d$ by bo? /ud5ts & alumni1 & enabl$ bo? elem5ts to become bett] acqua9t$4 ,! e>ly "p ( ! ev5+ 0 devot$ to a g5]al reception2 ?is 0 foll[$ by a %ort ent]ta9m5t1 & !n a v int]e/+ discussion ( ,m5orah ideals & duties by v>i\s memb]s ( ! faculty & alumni4 ,! plans ( ! ,society ?is ye> look m ?an ev] be=e to an int5sive /udy ( ,jewi% subjects by ! /ud5ts !mselves4 ,al?\gh v>i\s outside speak]s w be ask$ to address ! ,society1 ! bulk ( ! "w w re/ ) ! /ud5t body4 ,,david ,,london ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,,! ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,m5orah ,society is unique 9 its make-up & 9 ! =m ( its adm9i/ration4 ,! ,society is really two organizations )9 ! "o univ]sity4 ,?is dual composition is necessitat$ by ! division1 geographically1 ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity into colleges 9 ! d[nt[n section ( ,new ,york ,city1 & into colleges 9 ! f> upt[n section ( ! ,bronx1 ! di/ance betwe5 ^! divisions be+ "s twelve miles4 ,x has !re=e be5 f\nd necess>y to organize "o ,m5orah ,society at ,univ]sity ,heights1 ! ,bronx section1 & ano!r at ,wa%+ton ,squ>e1 ! d[nt[n section4 ,ea* ( ^! ,societies has its own (fic]s1 & ea* is active 9 its own section4 ,! ,executive ,c\ncils ( bo? ,societies meet jo9tly z a ,bo>d ( ,gov]nors at lea/ once 9 two mon?s4 ,?is ,bo>d directs ,m5orah "w p]ta9+ to ! :ole ,univ]sity1 at ! same "t consid]+ ! problems aris+ 9 ! "w ( ea* ,society4 ,! ,univ]sity ,heights *apt] is ! old]1 hav+ be5 organiz$ ,decemb] #bb1 #aiac4 ,its memb]%ip is ab\t #ge at ?is "t1 & an increase to #ajj is expect$ by ! end ( ! pres5t academic ye>4 ,=m$ by ! zeal ( "s tw5ty-five m51 & look$ ^u at its inception ) indiff]5ce by ! college community1 x has made itself respect$ at ,univ]sity ,heights & has become1 "y z x is1 an in/itution 9 ! college life4 ,its "w dur+ ! fir/ half-ye> 0 direct$ *iefly to ! int]nal /r5g!n+ ( ! ,society1 ! increas+ ( its memb]%ip & ! in/itution ( smoo? work+ ma*9]y ( adm9i/ration4 ,at ! same "t1 h[ev]1 ! ,society (f]$ a numb] ( valuable lectures :i* attract$ wide int]e/4 ,among ! speak]s ( t half-ye> may be m5tion$ ,pr(essor ,israel ,fri$la5d]1 ,dr4 ,madison ,c4 ,pet]s1 & ,dr4 ,!odore ,f4 ,jones ( ! faculty4 ,! activities ( ! ,univ]sity ,heights ,m5orah ,society = ?is ye> are ext5sive4 ,x has arrang$ a program ( lectures1 among :i* may be m5tion$ ! foll[+3 ,! ,talmud1 by ,dr4 ,clifton ,h4 ,levy2 ,! ,jew 9 ,engli% ,lit]ature1 by ,dean ,ar*ibald ,l4 ,b\ton2 ,! ,jews 9 ,m$ieval ,spa91 by ,dr4 ,d4 de ,sola ,pool2 ,cons]vative ,judaism1 by ,dr4 ,jacob ,kohn2 ,hi/orical ,beg9n+s ( ,*ri/ianity1 by ,dr4 ,a4 ,h4 ,lim\ze2 ,re=m ,judaism1 by ,dr4 ,isaac ,moses4 ,besides ^! lectures1 "s meet+s are devot$ to discussions by memb]s ( su* subjects z ,zangwill's ,melt+ ,pot1 ,zionism1 & o!rs ( curr5t int]e/4 ,! ,society does n limit its "w to ^! meet+s4 ,x conducts regul>ly1 e ,?ursday ev5+1 classes 9 elem5t>y ,hebrew & 9 ,po/-,biblical ,hi/ory1 & on ,tuesday aft]noons a class 9 ,advanc$ ,hebrew & ! read+ ( ,hebrew ,lit]ature4 ,! ,?ursday ev5+ class 9 ,hebrew is "u ! direction ( ,dr4 ,max ,rei*l]4 ,! c\rse 9 ,hi/ory is divid$ into sev]al p]iods1 & z ! c\rse proce$s to a new p]iod 9 ! hi/ory a diff]5t in/ructor takes ! class4 ,among ! m5 giv+ ! c\rse are ,dr4 ,m4 ,h4 ,h>ris1 ,dr4 ,rei*l]1 ,dr4 ,moses ,hyamson1 & ,dr4 ,joseph ,gorf9kle4 ,! class 9 ,advanc$ ,hebrew is conduct$ by ,mr4 ,max ,kadu%9 ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ! ,jewi% ,publication ,society ( ,am]ica & ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 & by its own additions1 ! ,society has plac$ a collection ( books 9 ! ,univ]sity libr>y1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,libr>ian's /atem5t1 is us$ m frequ5tly ?an is any o!r collection ( books plac$ 9 ! libr>y by a society4 ,all ^! activities h caus$ favorable int]e/ on ! "p ( ! /ud5t body1 faculty1 & college au?orities4 ,aside f ^! academic ef=ts1 ! ,society has made its memb]s feel some?+ ( a social fri5dl9ess t[>d ea* o!r & has br\ght toge!r m5 :o might o!rwise n h come 9 contact at all4 ,! ,society at ,wa%+ton ,squ>e promises an exce$+ly good future4 ,at ! pres5t writ+ x is only sev]al weeks old1 b x already has a memb]%ip ( ov] "o hundr$ & fifty4 ,judg+ f ! /rong beg9n+ x has made1 x is b\nd to become a factor 9 its section ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,,*>les ,k4 ,,fe9b]g ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity ,,! ye> #aiac-ad1 ! f\r? ye> ( ! ,m5orah at ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity1 prov$ to be ! mo/ successful 9 its hi/ory4 ,9 accord ) ! nature & purpose ( our organization1 we /rove to be academic1 sociable & non-sect>ian1 & accompli%$ ?is end1 ev5 beyond ! expectations ( ! m optimi/ic4 ,dur+ ! ye> ! ,society c>ri$ on a lecture c\rse 9 ,biblical ,hi/ory1 by ,pr(essor ,morg5/]n1 ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college1 9 su* a cr$itable mann] z to attract att5tion ev5 outside ! ,univ]sity4 ,! lectures ( ,dr4 ,israel ,fri$la5d] & ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 met ) simil> success1 & aft] _! lectures at ! ,univ]sity !y address$ l>ge audi5ces at our local ,temples4 ,! new ,univ]sity libr>y op5$ its doors ?is ye>1 & we are greatly indebt$ to our belov$ fri5d1 ,mr4 ,joseph ,s*on?al1 ( ,columbus1 = plac+ ^u ! %elves a set ( ! ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia2 & to ! ,univ]sity1 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 & ! ,jewi% ,publication ,society = books & p]iodicals4 ,! tru/ees ( ! ,univ]sity consid]$ our proposition = ! e/abli%m5t ( a *air 9 ,jewi% ,hi/ory & ,culture1 b x 0 agre$ t conditions 7 n yet ripe = ?is move4 ,^! sev]al und]tak+s1 9 connection ) ! ent]ta9m5ts1 held ! memb]s /eadily int]e/$ ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,! bi-mon?ly meet+s1 ! programs ( :i* 7 made up by ! memb]s !mselves1 7 inspir+ & b5eficial4 ,a successful close 0 m>k$ by a ,f>ewell ,banquet to ! s5iors1 among :om 7 sev]al ( our be/ work]s--pione]s ( our ,society4 ,( ! gue/s pres5t1 only our old fri5d ,dean ,orton made an address4 ,he 0 greatly impress$ ) ! "w ( our ,society1 & assur$ u t ! faculty is 9 full sympa?y ) our aims4 ,) ! pass+ ( a good ye> we are look+ =w>d to a /ill bett] "o1 & are pr$ict+ a big ye> = ,m5orah "w4 ,su* m5 z ,dr4 ,j4 ,leon>d ,levy1 ,dr4 ,wa%+ton ,gladd51 ,dr4 ,moses ,j4 ,gries1 ,pr(4 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 ,dr4 ,david ,philipson1 & ,dr4 ,l\is ,wolsey are among ! speak]s ?is ye>4 ,our program committee has be5 work+ up attractive plans1 & expect to c>ry out discussions & /udies 9 ,jewi% hi/ory1 lit]ature & problems4 ,! social "p ( our program is tak5 c>e ( z ! ye> progresses1 & =ms only s mu* ( our "w z is ju/ifiable to keep ! memb]s toge!r4 ,! ,ohio ,/ate ,m5orah takes ?is opportunity ( ext5d+ its be/ wi%es to ! o!r ,m5orah ,societies & ( express+ its p]fect read9ess to co-op]ate ) !m4 ,! memb]s w eag]ly welcome ! fir/ numb] ( ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal1 bo? = its own sake & z a means ( /r5g!n+ ! bonds ) ! o!r ,m5orahs4 ,,h5ry ,,gre5b]g] ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania ,,our ,m5orah at ,p5nsylvania has pass$ ?r\gh a crisis :i* = a "t ?reat5$ its welf>e1 b happily ! pres5t int]nal condition is heal?y & assures ! new adm9i/ration ! he>ty support ( ! entire memb]%ip4 ,despite difficulties our "w has be5 successful & v>i$4 ,la/ ye> f\rte5 regul> meet+s 7 held1 "s devot$ to programs by our own memb]s1 o!rs to outside speak]s4 ,among ^? :o address$ u la/ ye> 7 ,dr4 ,cyrus ,adl]1 '#hc1 ,presid5t ( ! ,dropsie ,college2 ,rabbi ,h5ry ,b]k[itz1 ,*ancellor ( ! ,jewi% ,*autauqua ,society1 on ! ,new ,tea*+ ( ,religion2 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,m4 ,speak]1 ,pr9cipal ( ,gratz ,college1 on ,jewi% ,lit]ature2 ,rabbi ,haas ( ! ,b>on de ,hirs* ,s*ool1 on ,woodb9e1 a ,jewi% ,t[n2 ,dr4 ,isaac ,husik ( ! ,semitic ,faculty1 on ,philosophic ,movem5ts ( ,m$ieval ,jewry2 & ,dr4 ,h5ry ,malt] ( ! ,dropsie ,college1 on ,! ,writt5 & ! ,oral ,law4 ,9 addition to ! regul> meet+s we h be5 = ! pa/ ?ree ye>s conduct+ a ,jewi% ,discussion ,gr\p1 l$ by ,rabbi ,m>v9 ,na?an ( ?is city1 :i* has prov$ v popul>4 ,! gr\p meets at ! noon h\r & attracts also non-,m5orah m51 wom5 /ud5ts1 & lib]al-m9d$ non-,jews4 ,?is ye> 9 ord] to accommodate ! /ud5ts ^: s*$ules prev5t _! att5d+ ?is gr\p1 we expect to in/itute ano!r to be conduct$ ei!r l ! pres5t or 9 su* a way z to utilize ! s]vices ( ! ,rabbis & o!r prom95t ,jews ( ,philadelphia4 ,our policy ?is ye> conc]n+ new memb]s diff]s decid$ly f t ( ! pa/4 ,:ile we are by no means m re/rictive or exclusive ?an h]et(ore1 we feel t ! me?od ( ru%+ m5 into memb]%ip is psy*ologically wrong4 ,x *eap5s ! organization 9 ! eyes ( non-memb]s & !reby defeats its own end4 ,in/ead ( attempt+ to cajole fre%m5 into jo9+1 we %all endeavor to attract ! s]i\s-m9d$ m5 on ! campus by ! quality ( our programs & ! v>iety ( our activities4 ,) ! /rong m5 91 ! o!rs w foll[1 & 9 ?is way our memb]%ip w be "o ( bo? quality & quantity4 ,ano!r innovation ?is ye> w be ! acceptance ( wom5 /ud5ts z memb]s4 ,! attitude ( ! ,univ]sity t[>d mix$ memb]%ip 9 organizations t meet on ! campus has be5 unfavorable & z a result wom5 /ud5ts h be5 admitt$ only to ! ,discussion ,gr\p & to public meet+s4 ,_! :olesale application = admission into ! ,society1 h[ev]1 prompt$ u to int]v5e 9 _! behalf1 & 9 view ( ! s]i\sness ( our purpose ! au?orities cons5t$ to make ! exception4 ,h]eaft]1 !re=e1 we %all be able to (f] memb]%ip1 on an equal foot+1 to all /ud5ts4 ,al?\gh our att5tion ?is ye> w be direct$ ma9ly to int5sive "w1 ! ,m5orah w cont9ue to act un(ficially z ! m$ium betwe5 ! ,jewi% /ud5ts "h & local communal activities4 ,9 a quiet way1 also1 we int5d to ex]t our influ5ce ^u local ,jewi% organizations s z to induce !m to take a m active int]e/ 9 ,jewi% affairs4 ,!y w be invit$ to att5d our public meet+s & assi/ance w be (f]$ !m 9 arrang+ programs along ,jewi% l9es4 ,we %all fur!r (f] to furni% !m ) speak]s f among our memb]s4 ,a real ne$ ( our ,m5orah1 & probably ( o!r ,m5orahs1 is "s extra inc5tive to induce ! writ+ ( ,jewi% pap]s4 ,! e/abli%m5t "h ( a ,m5orah ,prize w\ld1 we feel confid5t1 "w wond]s 9 /imulat+ int]e/ 9 ,jewi% problems4 ,we look =w>d to ! e>ly fill+ ( ?is ne$4 ,( our "w ?is ye> we are v optimi/ic4 ,sev]al pap]s h already be5 prep>$ by memb]s & o!rs are promis$4 ,a numb] ( notable m51 includ+ ,provo/ ,edg> ,f4 ,smi?1 ( our ,univ]sity1 & ,pr(essor ,david ,w4 ,amram1 '#hg1 ( ! ,law ,faculty1 w give u addresses4 ,we are 9 addition organiz+ a ,m5orah ,or*e/ra ) ! idea prim>ily ( pres5t+ to ! public ! be/ ,jewi% music1 & we hope 9 ?is way to comb9e bus9ess ) pleasure4 ,,jacob ,,rub9(f ,p5n ,/ate ,college ,,! ,p5n ,/ate ,m5orah 0 organiz$ on ,april #bg1 #aiac4 ,our activities f ! beg9n+ 7 *>act]iz$ by a will+ness on ! "p ( ! memb]s to devote a great deal ( _! "t to ! mapp+ & c>ry+ out ( our weekly program4 ,! significant fact t ! ,society has held =ty talks dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 mo/ ( :i* 7 deliv]$ by its memb]s1 is 9 itself pro( ( ! consci5ti\sness & devotion t ! m5 ( ,p5n ,/ate br+ to ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,z is q natural1 our organization did n at fir/ /rike all ! ,jewi% /ud5ts z some?+ wor? :ile1 b 9 a comp>atively %ort "t we f\nd t n9ety p] c5t4 ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts ( ! ,college 7 memb]s1 & t our att5dance = ! pa/ ye> av]ag$ ?irty-five out ( a possible =ty4 ,our meet+s are held e ,sunday morn+ f t5 to twelve o'clock4 ,our con/itution /ates t any memb] :o abs5ts himself = ?ree consecutive meet+s )\t a legitimate excuse is automatically expell$4 ,?us f> no man has be5 expell$4 ,memb]s ( ! ,m5orah ,society are excus$ f ! *apel by ! ,dean1 provid$ !y att5d all ! ,m5orah meet+s4 ,our ,society has also /riv5 to get desirable lectur]s4 ,ow+ to our limit$ treasury1 we mu/ dep5d ^u ! ,int]collegiate ,association = support1 else we c make b v little headway4 ,! ,m5orah ,libr>y has prov$ a big boon1 = practically e man is mak+ use ( ! books = 8 own read+ & 9 ! prep>ation ( pap]s = our meet+s4 ,we 7 v =tunate 9 hav+ be5 (f]$ ! s]vices ( ,pr(essor ,o4 ,f4 ,b\cke z a lectur] = ! ,society & z tea*] ( a special c\rse ( /udy on ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,pr(essor ,b\cke's assi/ance is b\nd to add mat]ially to ! pre/ige ( ! ,m5orah on ! campus4 ,at an e>ly meet+ ?is ye> we _h a mo/ int]e/+ & inspir+ talk by ,presid5t ,sp>ks1 :o is tak+ a deep int]e/ 9 ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,x is our belief t ! ,m5orahs 9 colleges & univ]sities t are isolat$ f ! l>ge cities 7a good example ( :i* is ,p5n ,/ate7 are b\nd to h by f> ! great] success1 because ! /ud5ts enjoy m opportunity ( be+ toge!r & do+ m ?+s 9 common4 ,9 our ,m5orah ,society ! ,jewi% /ud5ts f9d _! *ance n only to /udy ?+s ,jewi% 9 common1 b to come toge!r & ex*ange _! ?\ghts on all subjects 9 :i* !y are int]e/$4 ,m4 ,,trump] ,univ]sity ( ,texas ,,! ,m5orah ,society clos$ a successful ye> ) a banquet held ,may #ah1 #aiad1 at ! ,hotel ,driskill1 ,au/94 ,9 addition to =ty-?ree /ud5ts & faculty memb]s1 !re 7 pres5t f\r honor$ gue/s3 ,dean ,w4 ,j4 ,battle ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,texas1 ,rabbi ,h5ry ,coh5 ( ,galve/on1 & ,messrs4 ,j4 ,ko5 & ,n4 ,davis ( ! ,au/9 ,jewi% community4 ,! op5+ address 0 deliv]$ by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,society1 ,mr4 ,l4 ,w4 ,moses1 :o trac$ ! gr[? ( ! ,m5orah ,society ( ,texas f its beg9n+ 9 #aijg ?r\gh its affiliation ) ! ,int]collegiate organization & its consequ5tly r5ew$ vigor4 ,dean ,battle1 z head ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,greek 9 ! ,univ]sity1 spoke on ,hell5ism & ,hebraism1 discuss+ ! ess5tial pr9ciples ( ! two cultures & comp>+ _! influ5ce on mod]n civilization4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,j4 ,ettl+] ( ! ,univ]sity ,faculty elect$ z 8 subject1 ,! ,m5orah 9 ,its ,relation to ,o!r ,/ud5t ,activities1 & he elaborat$ on ! _m reasons :y ! ,jewi% /ud5t %\ld select ! ,m5orah ,society z "o ( 8 extra-curricul> activities4 ,rabbi ,david ,ros5baum ( ,au/9 & also ( ! ,univ]sity faculty1 tak+ excell5t advantage ( 8 position z a repres5tative ( bo? ! ,univ]sity & ! community1 gave an in/ructive talk on ,:at ,judaism ,expects ( ! ,/ud5t4 ,rabbi ,h5ry ,coh51 speak+ eloqu5tly on ,judaism z a ,factor 9 ,mod]n ,life1 took up ea* "o ( ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts & summ>iz$ _! influ5ce on society to-day4 ,a poem writt5 especially = ! occasion 0 read by ,mr4 ,israel ,*asm91 & piano selections 7 r5d]$ by ,miss ,beatrice ,burg & ,miss ,m9na ,ryp9ski4 ,! program clos$ ) ! in/allation ( (fic]s = ! ye> #aiad-ae4 ,we lo/ t5 memb]s by graduation la/ ,june1 b our memb]%ip has none ! less increas$ on acc\nt ( ! great] numb] ( ,jewi% /ud5ts at ! ,univ]sity ?is ye>4 ,! op5+ meet+ ( ! ye> 0 att5d$ by fifty out ( ! fifty-eight ,jewi% /ud5ts4 ,9 en?usiasm x resembl$ a football rally1 & ! new /ud5ts caught ! _s ( ! occasion4 ,s9ce !n a numb] ( o!r meet+s h be5 held1 ) an av]age att5dance ( =ty4 ,at ! fir/ meet+1 ,pr(essor ,l4 ,m4 ,keasby ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,in/itutional ,hi/ory gave an em95tly j int]pretation ( ,jewi% hi/ory f ! po9t ( view ( ! economic developm5t ( mank9d4 ,at ! next meet+1 ,israel ,*asm9 review$ ,dubn['s ,essay on ,jewi% ,hi/ory4 ,at ! la/ meet+1 ,rabbi ,j4 ,born/e9 ( ,h\/on1 ,texas1 spoke on ,jewi% ,music4 ,we are look+ =w>d to an illu/rat$ lecture by ,pr(essor ,gideon ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ar*itecture on ,! ,ar*itecture ( ! ,synagogue1 ,pa/ & ,pres5t4 ,?r\gh ! fund = local speak]s :i* we are rais+ & ?r\gh ! aid ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 we hope to h a speak] at lea/ e mon? = ! re/ ( ! ye>4 ,! ,m5orah ,libr>y :i* we h receiv$ ?r\gh ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association is greatly appreciat$ by ! ,univ]sity & w be ( mu* help 9 ! "w ( ! ,society4 ,h4 ,j4 ,,ettl+] ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton ,,9 ! summ] ( #aiac sev]al ,jewi% /ud5ts met & discuss$ ! feasibility ( organiz+ a ,jewi% society on ! campus4 ,z a result1 a meet+ 0 call$ at ! ,y4 ,m4 ,h4 ,a4 rooms 9 ! fir/ week ( ! #aiac-ad seme/]4 ,c>ds = ! meet+ _h be5 s5t to all m5 /ud5ts kn[n to be ,jews4 ,!re 0 an en?usia/ic discussion ( ! purposes ( ! meet+1 & x 0 decid$ to effect a p]man5t organization1 :i* %\ld include ! ,jewi% wom5 /ud5ts z well1 & to beg9 active "w4 ,our purposes 7 !n some:at diff]5t f :at !y are at pres5t4 ,we felt t if our union c\ld br+ ab\t a bett] und]/&+ betwe5 ! v>i\s ,jewi% elem5ts 9 ! city ( ,seattle & ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate ( ,wa%+ton1 we %\ld be accompli%+ some?+ wor? :ile4 ,! fact t ! /ud5t body itself 0 compos$ ( ^! v>i\s elem5ts w\ld aid u1 x 0 believ$1 to br+ t result ab\t spe$ily & effectively4 ,& s memb]s ( ! ,m5orah ,society jo9$ ! ,jewi% lodges 9 ,seattle1 ,jewi% synagogues1 & ! ,mod]n ,hebrew ,s*ool1 s t !y might effect _! objects bo? f )9 z individual memb]s & f )\t z ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,our memb]s volunte]$ to tea* at ! ,mod]n ,hebrew ,s*ool1 an or?odox in/itution1 "o day 9 ! week4 ,! (f] 0 accept$ gladly & greatly appreciat$4 ,at ! same s*ool1 a class 0 conduct$ by "o ( our memb]s = ! in/ruction ( ,jewi% m5 9 ! fundam5tals ( citiz5%ip1 & ov] twelve ( ?is class pass$ ! exam9ations & secur$ _! citiz5%ip pap]s4 ,ano!r memb] organiz$ an a?letic club among ,jewi% boys1 & /ill ano!r memb] did mu* valuable "w at ! ,settlem5t ,h\se4 ,at ! meet+s ( ! ,society1 :i* 7 held 9 ! qu>t]s ( ,jewi% organizations d[nt[n & at memb]s' homes1 pap]s be>+ on ,jewi% que/ions 7 read4 ,dur+ ! pa/ summ] x 0 felt t by affiliat+ ) ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association great] impetus w\ld be giv5 to our ,society1 & /eps h already be5 tak5 = admittance into t body4 ,presid5t ,h5ry ,l&es ( ! ,univ]sity has express$1 ,i believe1 ! favorable attitude ( ! :ole ,univ]sity t[>d ! ,society1 z %[n 9 ! lett] quot$ bel[4 ,?is ye> we %all devote m "t to ! /udy ( ,jewi% culture & ideals4 ,a c\rse ( lectures is be+ arrang$ :i* w br+ not$ ,jewi% m5 ( ! ,pacific ,coa/ to our ,univ]sity4 ,x is hop$ also t we may h ! b5efit ( speak]s f ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,( c\rse1 ! "w we began la/ ye> d[n t[n w be kept up1 b x w n[ be done un(ficially4 ,,eimon ,l4 ,,wi5ir ,f a ,lett] ( ,act+ ,presid5t ,h5ry ,l&es ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton to ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association3 ,9 behalf ( ! ,univ]sity x gives me great pleasure to endorse ?is movem5t & to assure y ( ! satisfactory univ]sity /&+ ( ! /ud5ts :o are memb]s ( ! local society4 ,! s*ol>%ip ( ! /ud5ts is good1 sev]al ( ! numb] hav+ obta9$ highe/ grades 9 mo/ ( _! /udies4 ,i feel sure t ! organization 9 e way is wor?y ( recognition by ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association & t su* recognition w be ( great assi/ance to ^! & o!r /ud5ts 9 ! =mation & cons]vation ( ! culture & ideals ( ! ,jewi% p4 ,! ,univ]sity recognizes ! l>ge debt mod]n culture owes to ^! ideals & feels assur$ t ! ,m5orah organization among u w be ( ! greate/ assi/ance 9 keep+ alive a ke5] consci\sness ( ?is fundam5tal "p ( our civilization4 ,! ,univ]sity w be glad to assi/ ! ,association by p]mitt+ x to use ,univ]sity rooms = its meet+s1 "u ! usual regulations gov]n+ ! use ( rooms by /ud5t associations4 ,p]sonally ,i %all be glad to co-op]ate 9 any way ,i c to make ! "w ( ! local ,society successful4 ,,h5ry ,,l&es1 ,act+ ,presid5t ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 ,,to h ! /ud5t memb]s ( ! ,society furni% ! l>ge/ "p ( ! program has be5 ! policy ( ! ,wiscons9 ,m5orah = ! pa/ two ye>s4 ,because ( its advantages1 ! same policy has be5 adopt$ = ! curr5t ye>4 ,9 ! pa/1 ! programs h be5 ( a div]se nature1 _m phases ( ,hebrew life & lett]s hav+ be5 t\*$ ^u4 ,! program committee has put =? special ef=ts to assign to memb]s ^? subjects 9 :i* !y h special int]e/4 ,! "w ( ! pa/ ye> came to a close ) a l>ge banquet1 at :i* ,pr(essor ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 ,judge ,max ,pam ( ,*icago1 & ,pr(essor ,joseph ,ja/r[ & ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,faculty ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 gave %ort talks4 ,al?\gh ! ,wiscons9 ,m5orah may be said to be /ill 9 its infancy1 !re is no d\bt t1 ) its memb]%ip1 :i* includes bo? m5 & wom51 /eadily increas+1 x w soon be rank$ high among ! ,m5orah ,societies ( ! ,middle ,we/4 ,,flor5ce ,j4 ,,ellman ,yale ,univ]sity ,,at a meet+ held soon aft] ! college op5+1 ! ,yale ,m5orah ,society inaugurat$ :at bids fair to be a mo/ successful ye>4 ,presid5t ,ar?ur ,t4 ,hadley address$ ! meet+ 7= ! address ( ,presid5t ,hadley see above1 page #de71 z did also ,pr(essor ,*>les ,f4 ,k5t ( ! ,yale ,s*ool ( ,religion4 ,pr(essor ,k5t said3--,x is a great pleasure = me to face ! "w ( ! new ye> ) y1 & x is a s\rce ( congratulation t ! ,m5orah is no long] an innovation b an e/abli%$ in/itution at ,yale4 ,x seems a pity t ,jews d n inh]it ,hebrew z a bir?right1 b =tunately ! /udy ( ,hebrew hi/ory & ideals c proce$ )\t ?is k4 ,m5 mu/ appropriate old ideas & int]pret !m into ! t]ms ( mod]n life & ?\ght1 = 9 ! old we f9d ! g]m ( ! new4 ,x is 9 ,jewi% hi/ory t we mu/ look = ! fir/ true commonweal? or democracy1 :]e ! k+ 0 *os5 by ! p & :]e 8 au?ority 0 d]iv$ solely f & re/$ 9 ! p4 ,?is has no anci5t p>allel1 n ev5 9 ,greece4 ,int]national peace 0 also "o ( ! great fundam5tal tea*+s ( ! prophets ( ,israel4 ,religi\s education is to be trac$ directly to ! ,jews1--& ?is is "o ( ! great ne$s ( ,am]ica to-day4 ,n to ! ,greeks b to ! prophets d we turn = religi\s education4 ,hebrew sages 7 ! =]unn]s ( ! mod]n religi\s education movem5t1 = !y devot$ _! "t to develop+ ! moral & spiritual ideals & "* ( ! individual4 ,& !n ! great tea*] ( ,naz>e? 0 a ,rabbi1 a ,jew4 ,! social motif is exce$+ly /rong ?r\gh\t ,jewi% hi/ory & lit]ature4 ,social ju/ice1 social s]vice1 & ! univ]sal bro!rhood ( man are ! dom9ant ideas 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & !y con/itute a h]itage ( priceless value to ! _w & to our c\ntry to-day4 ,all success & joy to y 9 y\r "w1 = ! ,m5orah fills a l>ge gap 9 ! life ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,we hold lecture meet+s =tnightly4 ,among ! speak]s ?us f> h be5 ,pr(essor ,ri*>d ,got!il ( ,columbia ,univ]sity & ,mr4 ,samuel ,/rauss ( ,new ,york4 ,9 addition to ^! regul> meet+s /udy gr\ps h be5 plann$ "u ! direction ( ,rabbi ,l\is ,l4 ,mann ( ! ,temple ,mi%kan ,israel ( ,new ,hav54 ,mr4 ,norman ,w9e/9e :o 0 la/ spr+ elect$ ,presid5t = ?is ye> has be5 aw>d$ a fell[%ip at ! ,dropsie ,college ( ,philadelphia & has !re=e left ! ,univ]sity4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,coh5 has be5 *os5 ,presid5t to take ,mr4 ,w9e/9e's place4 ,r4 ,,hor*[ ,notes ,( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ,?ird ,annual ,conv5tion ,! ,?ird ,annual ,conv5tion ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association took place at ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati on ,w$nesday & ,?ursday1 ,decemb] #bc & #bd1 #aiad4 ,a report w be publi%$ 9 ! next numb] ( ! ,j\rnal4 ,m5orah ,prize ,aw>ds ,! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society ,prize ( #ajj1 e/abli%$ by ,mr4 ,jacob ,h4 ,s*iff ( ,new ,york1 0 aw>d$ la/ ,may to ,h5ry ,ep/e91 '#af1 = an essay on ,! ,jews ( ,russia4 ,! judges 7 ,pr(essor ,david ,gordon ,lyon ( ,h>v>d1 *airman2 ,pr(essor ,william ,r4 ,arnold ( ,h>v>d1 & ,presid5t ,solomon ,s*e*t] ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,?is is ! sev5? aw>d ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society prize s9ce its f\ndation 9 #aijg-h4 7,= ! li/ ( previ\s aw>ds1 see ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t1 #aiad1 page #ajb47 ,! ,wiscons9 ,m5orah ,society ,prize ( #ajj1 e/abli%$ 9 #aiaa-ab by ,mr4 ,julius ,ros5wald ( ,*icago1 0 aw>d$ = ! fir/ "t1 9 #aiab1 to ,m>v9 ,m4 ,l[5?al 7adult special /ud5t 9 ,lett]s & ,sci5ce7 = an essay on ,! ,jew 9 ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,!re 0 no competition 9 #aiab-ac1 b la/ ye> ! prize 0 divid$ into two equal p>ts & aw>d$ to ,hem5dra ,kisor ,rak%ir 7s5ior 9 ,lett]s & ,sci5ce7 = an essay on ,! ,jews & ! ,int]e/ ,rate 9 ,angev9 ,engl&1 & ,p]cy ,b4 ,%o/ac 7s5ior 9 ,lett]s & ,sci5ce7 = an essay on ,a ,%ort ,survey ( ! ,mod]n ,yiddi% ,/age4 ,! prize = #aiac-ad 0 aw>d$ aga9 to ,m>v9 ,m4 ,l[5?al = an essay on ,zionism4 ,! ,committee ( ,aw>d consi/s ( ,pr(essor ,r4 ,e4 ,n4 ,dodge1 *airman1 ,pr(essor ,e4 ,b4 ,mc,gilvary1 & ,pr(essor ,m4 ,s4 ,slaught]1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,! *airman has /at$ t ! ,m5orah prize is ! be/ prize (f]$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,! ,mi*igan ,m5orah ,society ,prize ( #ajj 0 e/abli%$ 9 #aiab by ,mr4 ,julius ,ros5wald ( ,*icago1 b 0 n aw>d$ ! fir/ ye>4 ,la/ ye> ?ree prizes ( #ej ea* 7 aw>d$1 "o to ,paul ,blan%>d1 '#ad1 = an essay on ,! ,approa* ( ,re=m$ ,judaism to ! ,unit>ian ,movem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "o to ,miss ,judi? ,g9sburg1 '#ae1 = an essay on ,dis9tegrat+ ,=ces 9 ,contempor>y ,jewi% ,life1 & "o to ,miss ,sadie ,rob9son1 '#ae1 = a g5]al discussion ( ,jewi% problems ^u ! text ( ,prov]bs #cj1 #ac4 ,! judges 7 ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,e4 ,w5ly1 *airman1 & ,pr(essor ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 & ,rabbi ,leo ,m4 ,frankl9 ( ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,cornell ,m5orah ,prizes ,! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society (f]s ?is ye> ! foll[+ prizes to ! und]graduates ( ! ,univ]sity3 a prize ( #be = ! be/ essay on any subject relat+ to ! /atus & ! problems ( ! ,jews 9 any c\ntry2 a prize ( #be = ! be/ essay on any subject relat+ to ,jewi% lit]ature 9 ,engli%2 & a prize ( #be = ! be/ essay or poem 9 ,hebrew4 ,! judges w be ,pr(essor ,na?aniel ,s*midt ( ,cornell ,univ]sity1 *airman2 ,pr(essor ,m4 ,m4 ,kaplan ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y ( ,am]ica1 & ,pr(essor ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,gift f ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society ,! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society has made a gift ( #ej to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,! sum is tak5 f ! ,associate ,memb]%ip ,fund ( ! ,society4 ,?is ,fund consi/s ( ! dues ( associate memb]s 7graduates71 :i* %all be us$ exclusively = ! sub/antive "w ( ! ,society 7,h>v>d ,m5orah ,con/itution1 ,article ,,iv1 section #d74 ,! control ( ?is ,fund is 9 ! h&s ( an advisory committee1 consi/+ ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,society & two associate memb]s designat$ by ! ,executive ,c\ncil ( ! ,society4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,page #ad1 ,ayran *ang$ to ,aryan 7( ! ,aryan peoples7 ,page #ce1 ,judea *ang$ to ,juda 7muse ( ,juda7 ,page #dd1 ony *ang$ to only 7,n only h !7 ,?is text uses bo? to-day & today4 ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,,volume ,i ,,april1 #aiae ,,numb] #b ,illu/ration ,= ,small ,m]cies ,,by ,,israel ,,zangwill ,?9k+ ( ,pol& & h] tortur$ ,jews1 ',twixt ,go? & ,cossack h\nd$1 crucifi$ ,on ei!r fronti]1 e'en ! ,pale d5i$1 ,w&'r+ ) bloodi$ /aff & brok5 %oes1 ,sc>r$ l _! greate/ son ) /ripe & bruise1 ,?\gh ?rice a hundr$ ?\s& fight beside ,_! ,russian bre?r5 & are glorifi$ ,by dea? = ^? :o fl\t !m & abuse1-- ,i sudd5ly 0 t\*$ to ?ankful te>s4 ,n t "o wave _h ebb$ ( all ?is woe1 ,n t "o he>t _h s(t5$ 9 ! sph]es,a ,"o t\* ( bureau-malice to =ego1 ,b t amid bl9d eyes1 dumb m\?s1 deaf e>s1 ,"o voice 9 ,engl&,b said ^! ?+s 7 s4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,israel ,zangwill ,,footnotes3 ,a ,only p]missible =m ( ,russian ref]5ce to ! ,ts> & 8 ,c\nsellors4 ,b ,! ,london ,nation4 ,f ,across ! ,seas ,f ,dr4 ,max ,nordau ,madrid1 ,spa9 ,illu/ration ,i hail mo/ cordially ! appe>+ ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ) ! noble & impressive program :i* y develop4 ,x %[s y\r consci\sness ( ! new duties ( ! ri*1 free & p[]ful ,am]ican ,jewry1 y\r read9ess to assume fully ! moral responsibilities :i* y\r privileg$ position imposes ^u y1 & y\r compreh5sion ( ! ne$s ( ! pres5t h\r4 ,y\r j\rnal seems ! promis+ beg9n+ ( t organization 9 :i* we are s sorely want+ & )\t :i* we w a*ieve no?+ 9 ! =?com+ deep trans=mations ( ! old _w4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,dr4 ,m4 ,nordau ,f ,dr4 ,moses ,ga/] ,*ief ,rabbi 7,haham7 ,spani% & ,portuguese ,congregations ( ! ,briti% ,empire ,illu/ration ,i am glad to see t y h br\ght out aga9 ! ,m5orah f ! corn] into :i* x _h be5 ?ru/1 t y h poli%$ up ! old c&le/ick1 nay1 ev5 m1 t y h trimm$ ! wick & p\r$ ! oil into ! cup1 t y are k9dl+ a light :i* is to dissipate ! d>kness spiritual1 m dang]\s1 m t]rible ?an d>kness physical4 ,:at our p really want is to be able to see t light ( tru?1 t light ( hope1 ( humanity1 ( k1 ( idealism1 :i* has be5 ours ?r\gh ! ages4 ,we h nev] all[$ our lamp to be ext+ui%$1 :e!r x burn$ 9 a remote corn] 9 ! ghetto1 smoky1 ill trimm$1 ev5 evil smell+2 /ill !re 0 ! light suffici5tly /rong to illum9e ! pages ( ! ,torah & ! ,talmud1 ev5 ! pages ( ! writ]s ( philosophy & sci5ce4 ,x 0 q suffici5t if "o lamp 0 kept alight4 ,?is is ! greatness & ! beauty ( x1--t f "o1 "o c k9dle a ?\s&4 ,!re is no limit to :i* ! light _c rea* & !re w be no limit1 ,i hope1 to ! light :i* y w n[ spread4 ,x w rea* ! remote/ corn] ( ! univ]sities & s*ools ( le>n+1 nay1 ev5 m1 x w br+ ev]y:]e a measure ( k & ( tru?1 & above all x w illum9e & w>m4 ,x w rea* ! eyes ( ^? :o h hi!rto refus$ to see ! beauty ( _! own pa/ & ! greatness ( _! own future4 ,!y may !n le>n to live 9 ! pres5t by ! tea*+ ( ! pa/ & by ! hope ( ! future4 ,make bo? kn[n4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i c only express ! wi% t y keep /eadily & exclusively to ,jewi% que/ions1 ,jewi% problems1 ,jewi% le>n+4 ,make y\r read]s "k :at !y c f9d 9 ,jewi% lit]ature & make ! /ud5ts ( ! v>i\s univ]sities realize t 9 ! libr>ies ( ,europe & ,am]ica !re are va/ treasures accumulat$ :i* await ! h& & ! he>t ( ! ,jewi% s*ol>s4 ,!re are great & grave problems :i* await solution & ! field is unlimit$4 ,let !m beg9 to till ! gr\nd ( our own field1 & turn ! furr[s & s[ ! se$1 & ! gold5 h>ve/ is sure to repay !m = _! labor 9 ! s]vice ( love & tru?1 & above all ( devotion to ,judaism4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,m4 ,ga/] ,f ,norman ,b5twi* ,pr(essor ( ,int]national ,law1 ,s*ool ( ,law1 ,cairo1 ,egypt ,illu/ration ,y are inde$ happy 9 ! mom5t ( y\r appe>ance4 ,i am n ( ^? :o reg>d ?is _w w> z a t]rible cata/rophe4 ,i c see 9 x ) ,god's grace ! prep>ation ( a great uplift ( humanity & especially ! com+ ( r$emption = ,israel4 ,b ! m glori\s ! vision ( ! future ! great] ! ne$ ( light1 & m light1 to illum9ate ! pres5t & to enable ! "y g5]ation to advance /eadily t[>ds ! vision & make x reality4 ,t is :at ,i believe ! function ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal to be1 & y\r fir/ numb] is an e>ne/ ( ! s9c]ity ( y\r aim & ! goodness ( y\r means4 ,! ,jewi% p /& on ! br9k ( a new era 9 :i* !y are to resume _! true function ( ! spiritual tea*] ( mank9d4 ,& ,am]ican ,jewry1 x is a truism to say1 has a vital & a lead+ "p to play 9 m\ld+ ! de/9y ( ! ,jewi% p4 ,s we may adapt ! old ,rabb9ic say+3 ,he :o saves ! s\l ( a s+le ,jewi% /ud5t is z ?\gh he sav$ ! _w4 ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal 9 hold+ up ! light ( ! ,jewi% _s to ! "y m5 & wom5 ( ,am]ica is do+ ! "w ( humanity4 ,may ,i express ! hope t ! ,m5orah ,societies w direct ! gaze ( _! memb]s to ! l& ( promise & ! l& ( ! prophets1 :]e ! inspiration ( ,judaism has always come & :i!r ! hopes ( ,jewry h always turn$4 ,liv+ z ,i d1 9 ! reflection ( ,pale/9e z well z 9 ! %ad[ ( ! ,pyramids1 ,i am v consci\s ( ! ne$ = a cont9u$ ,passov] f ! ideas ( ! v>i\s ,egypts t beset ! ,jewi% p to ! message t calls u1 9 _s if n 9 body1 to ! l& ( our fa!rs4 ,to-day 9 ,pale/9e ! light has begun to %9e brightly aga94 ,judaism has relit !re its prophetic lamp1 :i* 9 c5turies ( /ress & d>kness has nev] be5 p]mitt$ to fade away altoge!r4 ,9 our own "t ! ,m5orah has be5 re-e/abli%$ 9 ! ,temple ( ! l& by a new b& ( ,maccabees4 ,b a s+le bran*1 s to say1 ( ! sev5 bran*es z yet %[s its cle> light4 ,b if ! ,jewi% y\? wills x1 ! :ole ,m5orah may be light$ & %9e full & cle> to ! _w ) fre% lu/re4 ,9 our day !re may be a new ,hanukka1 a r$$ication ( ! ,hebraic light--if only we w x4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,norman ,b5twi* ,! ,jewi% ,problem ,today ,,by ,,jacob ,h4 ,,s*iff ,illu/ration3 ,,jacob ,,h5ry ,,s*iff 7born 9 ,frank=t-on-!-,ma91 ,g]many1 9 #ahdg1 came to ,am]ica 9 #ahfe71 "o ( ! _w's lead+ bank]s 7s5ior memb] ( ,kuhn1 ,loeb ,co41 ,new ,york71 & a pr9ce ( philan?ropi/s1 not$ = 8 p]sonal devotion & munific5t gifts to _m causes = human bett]m5t4 ,he 0 among ! fir/ to enc\rage & befri5d ! ,m5orah movem5t1 f\nd+ 9 #aijg ! annual ,m5orah ,society ,prize at ,h>v>d4 ,! pres5t article =ms ! approv$ sub/ance ( an int]view grant$ by ,mr4 ,s*iff to ! ,editors ( ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal on ,m>* #d1 #aiae4 ,mr4 ,s*iff's /atem5t reg>d+ ! ne$ = a sep>ate ,jewi% ,relief ,fund is giv5 special significance by ! fact t he is ,treasur] ( ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross4 ,x is h>dly possible to exagg]ate ! horrors ( ! ,jewi% conditions 9 ! w>-/rick5 c\ntries1 especially 9 ! ?ree ,pol&s4 ,accord+ to ! reports we get1 conditions 9 ,russian ,pol& are su* t ,belgium's plight is a m]e bagatelle 9 comp>ison4 ,! ,jewi% p !re h be5 outrag$ 9 ! mo/ t]rible mann]1 bo? by ! ,poles :o d5\nc$ !m to ! ,russians z enemies & spies & !n by ! ,russians !mselves1 :o treat$ !m z su*4 ,x is only aft] ! ,russian armies are =c$ to leave t ! ,jews are giv5 protection by ! ,g]mans4 ,9 say+ ?is ,i d n want to be misjudg$1 = x is well kn[n t ,i am a ,g]man sympa?iz]4 ,b ! fact is t ! ,russians & ! ,poles alike h be5 inhumane to ! ,jewi% population4 ,accord+ to ! late/ reports1 ! conditions are n be+ improv$ 9 any way4 ,& ! relief s f> has be5 entirely inadequate4 ,x has nev] be5 adequate4 ,we ne$ millions = ! imm$iate relief ( our bre?r51 & s f> only ab\t half a million has be5 =?com+ f ,am]ican ,jews4 ,?is 9 spite ( ! fact t all p>ties & factions 9 ,jewry are act+ toge!r 9 ! "w ( relief1 except only "o organization1 ! ,b'nai ,b'ri?1 & = ?is !re is "s reason1 because ! ,b'nai ,b'ri? h _! own lodges abroad & !y want evid5tly to apply _! relief to _! own memb]s fir/4 ,we ,mu/ ,h a ,jewi% ,relief ,fund ( ,our ,own ,we mu/ h a ,jewi% ,relief ,fund ( our own 9 addition to ! ,relief ,funds = o!r p 9 ! w>-/rick5 c\ntries1 because ! ,jewi% problem =ms ev]y:]e a problem ( its own4 ,x w\ld be r h>d to say :e!r1 7 x n = ! specific ,jewi% ,relief ,fund1 ! ,jews w\ld get z mu* relief z ! o!r suff]+ p1 b !re is v little d\bt t ! ,jews 9 ! w>-/rick5 di/ricts1 especially 9 ,pol&1 h suff]$ a great deal m ?an ! re/ ( ! population4 ,! ,jews1 !re=e1 ne$ m relief1 p>ticul>ly z ! civilian population has be5 aga9/ !m4 ,beyond ! imm$iate measures = relief we c = ! pres5t d no?+4 ,we mu/ act f day to day4 ,z ! w> goes on we mu/ simply keep on try+ to relieve ! di/ress4 ,z to :at is 9 /ore aft] ! w>1 ,i am unable to =m a picture1 at lea/ s f> z ,russia is conc]n$4 ,! hope is express$ t :5 peace is re/or$ ,russia w d bett] ?an h]et(ore = h] l>ge ,jewi% population4 ,b we h be5 disappo9t$ s (t5 by ,russia's promises t we %\ld believe ?is only :5 actually done & n be=e4 ,i h little confid5ce at all 9 ! ass]tion t ,russia w m5d h] way 9 ! future4 ,!re ,is ,only ,"o ,way to ,solve ! ,jewi% ,problem 9 ,russia ,!re is only "o way to solve ! ,jewi% problem 9 ,russia & t is no?+ less ?an ! entire removal ( ! ,pale4 ,we mu/ ev] dem& ?is & accept no?+ else4 ,:5 ! ,jew c g :]e he pleases1 & trade :]e he pleases1 & live :]e he pleases1 ! ,jewi% "q 9 ,russia w be solv$4 ,x is ! gov]nm5t1 ! gov]n+ classes1 9 ,russia t create ! enmity t[>ds ! ,jews4 ,i believe !re is no p any:]e :o h at pres5t or ev] _h less anti-,jewi% feel+ ?an ! mass ( ,russian p4 ,:5 once ! pressure br\ght by ! bureaucracy is remov$ & ! ,jews are p]mitt$ to h normal relations ) ! mass ( ! ,russian population all ov] ! c\ntry1 ! ,jewi% "q w be a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,! situation is diff]5t 9 ,pol& & ,r\mania1 :]e ! p !mselves are anti-,semitic4 ,x may appe> /range at fir/ t !re %\ld be su* a diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,poli% p & ! ,russian p 9 _! attitude t[>ds ! ,jews 9 _! mid/4 ,b x may be easily expla9$4 ,p :o are oppress$ g5]ally become n>r[ by ! oppression4 ,! ,poles & ! ,r\manians h _h long to suff] f oppression to a great ext5t1 ! ,poles f ,russia & ! ,r\manians = _m ye>s f ,turkey1 f ^: yoke !y 7 fre$ only a few decades ago4 ,x is g5]ally a fact t :5 ! s]vant becomes a ma/] he makes ! mo/ intol]ant ma/]4 ,ev5 if a ,poli% autonom\s k+dom %\ld be creat$1 x c\ld n be mu* worse = ! ,jewi% population ?an x is n[4 ,b ! ,russian p h be5 happy4 ,!y h gott5 us$ to _! despotic gov]nm5t & d n feel x 9 p>ticul>1 & !y h little prejudice aga9/ _! /ill great] oppress$ ,jewi% neighbors4 ,! great numb]s ( ,jews :o h gone into ! w> & are fight+ h]oically w1 ,i h no d\bt1 make a conv9c+ demon/ration ( ,jewi% patriotism 9 e c\ntry1 & t %\ld make = an improvem5t ( ,jewi% conditions all ov]1 except possibly 9 ,russia4 ,i ,am ,afraid ,engl& ,has ,be5 ,contam9at$ ,by ,h] ,alliance ,) ,russia ,b ,i am afraid t ,engl& too has be5 contam9at$ by h] alliance ) ,russia1 because ,engl& doesn't want to d any?+ t is displeas+ to h] ally1 m ?r\gh fe> to (f5d h] ?an ?r\gh respect = h]4 ,s f>1 at lea/1 x has n come true1 z x 0 hop$ 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s1 t ,engl& might apply pressure ^u ,russia to obta9 an improvem5t 9 ! condition ( ! ,jews4 ,& un=tunately ! conditions 9 ,engl& itself affect+ ! ,jews are c]ta9ly n z good n[ z !y h be5 =m]ly4 ,engl& has always be5 our great fri5d4 ,9 ,engl& !re exi/$ no su* ?+ z anti-,semitism4 ,b n[ !re are1 ,i fe>1 signs ( a *ange4 ,9 ,g]many ! ,jews d n suff]4 ,!y h a high /&+ & occupy _m high positions4 ,!re has1 x is true1 always be5 a c]ta9 anti-,semitic t5d5cy 9 ,g]many4 ,b ,i ?9k ?is w> w cru% out mo/ ( t1 9 fact all class diff]5ces4 ,i am q conv9c$ t anti-,semitism 9 ,g]many is a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,:5 ,peace ,negotiations ,beg91 ,we ,%\ld ,take ,unit$ ,action ,:at "p ,am]ica & ! ,am]ican ,jews %\ld play 9 ! ef=ts to br+ ab\t a p]man5t bett]m5t ( ,jewi% conditions else:]e1 x is h>d to say4 ,am]ica has already gone pretty f> by break+ (f comm]cial treaty relations ) ,russia4 ,:e!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates c\ld or %\ld g fur!r is difficult to judge at ?is "t4 ,x is c]ta9ly cle> t ! solution ( ! ,jewi% problem 9 ,russia along ! l9es already sugge/$ w\ld solve ! passport problem & w\ld pave ! way = ! resumption ( regul> treaty & comm]cial relations betwe5 ! two c\ntries4 ,i d n ?9k !re is any?+ to d n[ = ! ,jews & = ,jewi% bodies 9 ,am]ica except to "w h>moni\sly toge!r 9 ! rais+ ( relief funds4 ,( c\rse1 we mu/ always be on ! al]t & ready to take a def9ite position :5ev] ! prop] "t arrives4 ,b n n[4 ,:5 peace negotiations beg9 to be talk$ ab\t1 ,i ?9k x w be well = su* bodies z ! ,am]ican ,jewi% ,committee1 possibly ! ,b'nai ,b'ri? & o!r organizations1 to take unit$ action4 ,:at action !y %\ld take x is h>d to say4 ,x is a v difficult "q to decide at ?is mom5t :e!r or n x w\ld be advisable to h special ,jewi% repres5tatives pres5t at ! peace negotiations to look aft] ! specific ,jewi% int]e/s4 ,:atev] influ5ce %\ld be br\ght to be> at ! prop] "t %\ld orig9ate ) ! ,am]ican ,jewi% ,committee1 :i* is ! mo/ suitable unify+ ,jewi% ag5t 9 ,am]ica to-day4 ,ar\se ! ,jews ( ,am]ica ,f ,_! ,apa?y ,= ! pres5t1 h[ev]1 ,i repeat1 :at we ne$ is to raise relief funds to a mu* l>g] ext5t ?an we h done s f>4 ,!re has be5 too mu* apa?y among ! ,am]ican ,jews4 ,!y h done mu* less ?an at ! "t ( ! ,ki%9eff massacres1 :5 almo/ a million & a half 0 rais$4 ,n[1 ) conditions inf9itely worse1 we h ?us f> n be5 able to raise half z mu* z 0 readily giv5 !n4 ,un=tunately we h become us$ to horrors & !y d n t\* u any m z deeply z !y %\ld4 ,moreov]1 we h weighty & co/ly problems ( our own at home4 ,we h to exp5d su* enorm\s sums = home problems t ,am]ican ,jewry seems unable to be> mu* m4 ,b not)/&+ ?is m mu/ be =?com+4 ,we ,jews mu/ give until x hurts1 until x really becomes self-sacrifice2 we mu/ /ir up our p to ! t]rible condition ( our bre?r5 abroad4 ,& ! ,m5orah ,societies1 :i* repres5t ! mo/ intellig5t & ideali/ic ,jewi% y\? ( ! l&1 %\ld d _! %>e 9 mak+ kn[n ! tragic conditions & 9 ar\s+ ! ,jews ( ,am]ica f _! apa?y4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,jacob ,h4 ,s*iff ,nationality & ! ,hyph5at$ ,am]ican ,,by ,,horace ,m4 ,,kall5 ,illu/ration3 ,,horace ,,mey] ,,kall5 7born 9 ,silesia1 ,g]many1 9 #ahhb1 came to ,am]ica 9 #ahhg71 /udi$ at ,h>v>d 7,a4 ,b41 ,ph4,d471 ,pr9ceton1 ,ox=d1 & ,p>is4 ,he has be5 assi/ant & lectur] 9 philosophy at ,h>v>d1 in/ructor 9 logic at ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 & s9ce #aiaa ( ! faculty ( philosophy at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,at ! reque/ ( ! late ,william ,james1 he edit$ 8 unf9i%$ book on ,"s ,problems ( ,mod]n ,philosophy4 ,besides contribut+ to philosophical & g5]al p]iodicals1 ,dr4 ,kall5 is ! au?or ( a rec5tly publi%$ book on ,william ,james & ,h5ri ,b]gson4 ,dr4 ,kall5 0 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 & has r5d]$ signal s]vice1 bo? by tongue & p51 to ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica are at peace ) all ! _w4 ,our gov]nm5t is n tak+ sides 9 ! great w>2 (ficially we are ! fri5ds ( all ! embattl$ p[]s4 ,& yet--we h b to take up any newspap]1 any:]e 9 ,am]ica1 to f9d viol5t praise ( "o side1 viol5t blame ( ! o!r4 ,! s5tim5t ( our c\ntry is divid$4 ,on all sides1 our div]se populations are emphasiz+ afre% _! ,european orig9s & backgr\nd4 ,! ,g]man 9 ,g]man-,am]ican1 ! ,slav 9 ,slavic-,am]ican1 ! ,briton 9 ,briti%-,am]ican1 h awak5$1 h become demon/rative & emphatic4 ,! ,presid5t1 obs]v+ ?is1 has decl>$ 8 (ficial & p]sonal bor$om ) ! hyph5at$ ,am]ican1 & ! conception express$ 9 ?is phrase has become an issue 9 ! writt5 & spok5 disc\rse ( our c\ntry4 ,:y1 9 an (ficially neutral c\ntry1 has ?is come to pass8 ,:5 we look closely to ! gr\nd & pr9ciple ( ! division ( s5tim5t 9 our population1 we discov] ?is significant fact3 ! division is n truly det]m9$ by ! m]its ( ! ,european issue2 x is det]m9$ by ! l9es ( our population's ,european orig9 & ance/ral allegiance4 ,! ,am]icans ( ,g]man & ,au/rian & ,magy> ance/ry are pro-,g]man2 ^? ( ,fr5* or ,briti% or ,russian ance/ry favor ! ,allies4 ,only ! ,jews seem to be an exception to ?is rule4 ,be+ ma9ly f ,russia1 _! favor %\ld g to ! ,russians1 b _! newspap]s1 almo/ )\t exception1 favor ! ,g]mans4 ,! case ( ! ,jews1 h[ev]1 is an exception t proves ! rule4 ,al?\gh ! majority ( !m came f ,russia1 !y h _h no "p 9 ! ,russian polity2 !y h be5 oppress$1 p]secut$1 t]roriz$1 z _! bre?r5 /ill are 9 ,russian t]ritory4 ,z ,am]icans1 :at portion & :at hope h !y 9 ,russia t !y %\ld desire ,russian victory8 ,none4 ,b !y are n = ?is reason 9 favor ( ,g]many4 ,! headl9es ( _! newspap]s d n celebrate ,g]man victories1 b ,russian defeats4 ,! ,ghetto's p>tiality to ,g]many is a consequ5ce ( its loyalty to ,jewry4 ,k9%ip ( blood & race1 ance/ral allegiance1 det]m9e ) ! ,jewi% masses 9 ,am]ica also1 :at side !y take 9 ?is w>4 ,al?\gh !y h no political backgr\nd 9 ,europe1 & _! civil allegiance is absolutely ,am]ican1 !y too are hyph5at$ 9 s5tim5t--,jewi%-,am]icans4 ,su* is ! fact4 ,its significance lies 9 :at x reveals1 & :at x reveals is a =ce mu* deep] & m radical1 di/9ctly m primitive & orig9al1 ?an any?+ else 9 ! /ructure ( society4 ,x hyph5ates ,engli% & ,g]mans & ,au/rians & ,russians & ,turks no less ?an x hyph5ates ,am]icans1 &1 9 ! failure ( ! ext]nal socio-political organization ( ,europe to give x free play1 x is ! *ief1 almo/ ! only1 cause ( ! pres5t un5durable ,european trag$y4 ,its "n is nationality4 ,two ,mosaics ( ,nationalities3 ,a ,contra/ ,nationality is n nationhood1 al?\gh x is ! mo/ important con/itu5t ( nationhood4 ,_m nationalities may compose a nation 7su* is ! case ( ! ,briti%1 ,russian1 ,au/ro-,hung>ian & ,turki% ,empires1 ( ! ,swiss ,republic1 ( our own ,union71 & !n ! relation betwe5 ! nationalities w det]m9e ! /r5g? or ! weakness ( ! nation4 ,aga91 a s+le nationality may be divid$ among _m nations 7su* is ! case ( ! ,poles1 ( ! ,s]bs & o!r ,slavs1 ( ! ,jews71 & !n ! /ability ( ! nations w be l>gely det]m9$ by _! effect on ! nationalities divid$ among !m4 ,! ,swiss ,republic1 = example1 is a nation compos$ ( ?ree nationalities1 two ( :i* belong to p[]s at w> ) ea* o!r4 ,^! are ! ,fr5* & ! ,g]man2 ! ?ird is ! ,italian4 ,yet ! nationhood ( ,switz]l& is ! mo/ integral & unifi$ 9 ,europe to-day1 because ,switz]l& is z complete & ?or\gh a democracy z exi/s 9 ! civiliz$ _w1 & ! efficaci\s safegu>d ( nationhood is democracy n only ( individuals b ( nationalities4 ,! ,g]man1 ,fr5* & ,italian citiz5s ( ! ,swiss ,republic are to-day "u arms to def5d ! neutrality ( _! nation f possible violation by ,g]man1 ,fr5* or ,italian bellig]5ts1 & 9 def5d+ _! nation1 !y are def5d+ also ! autonomy ( ea* o!r's nationality4 ,9 ,switz]l&1 nationhood1 be+ democratic1 is ! safegu>d & insurance ( nationality4 ,contra/ ,swiss nationhood ) ,au/ro-,hung>ian nationhood4 ,au/ria-,hung>y is ! imm$iate & direct occasion ( ! great w> by reason ( ! fact t1 al?\gh %e is a mosaic ( nationalities l ,switz]l&1 h] gov]nm5t1 in/ead ( be+ a democracy1 has 9 ! long run be5 direct$ t[>d ! control & exploitation ( _m nationalities by "o or two4 ,hung>y conta9s a population ( sev5 million ,magy>s among twelve million ,slavs2 yet ! ,hung>ians1 hav+ ! economic & political upp] h&1 h s\ght to ,magy>ize by =ce & trick]y ?is almo/ d\bly great] & culturally equal population4 ,!y h tri$ to compel ,magy> =ms & /&>ds 9 language1 9 lit]ature1 9 hi/ory1 ! arts1 ! sci5ces1 religion1 law1 9 e intimate or remote conc]n ( ! daily life & national g5ius ( _! ,slavic subjects4 ,! result has be5 ! /eady dis9tegration ( ! ,au/ro-,hung>ian mosaic1 ! increas+ use ( =ce to hold x toge!r1 ! correspond+ increase ( re/lessness among ! subject-peoples1 plot & c\nt]plot1 ! assass9ation ( ! ,ar*duke1 & ! attack on ,s]bia1 :i* precipitat$ ! w>4 ,9 ?is w> ,au/ria has come (f wor/ ( all ! combatants1 & = ! same reason3 ! attempt to ma9ta9 ! unity ( a nation ( nationalities by ! =ce ( "o ( !m in/ead ( by ! democratic cop]ation ( all4 ,9 ,au/ria-,hung>y1 nationality1 hav+ be5 exploit$ & suppress$1 has be5 ! enemy & de/roy] ( nationhood4 ,am]ica ,a ,commonweal? ( ,nationalities ,9 ?is c\ntry ! :ole _s ( ^? in/itutions :i* con/itute ,am]ican nationhood makes = ! lib]ation & h>moni\s cop]ation ( nationalities4 ,?is _s is also a "p ( ! ,hebraic _s1 a "p ( ! explicit program ( our prophets1 ^? *ampions & v9dicators ( social ju/ice & int]national righte\sness & peace2 & ?is1 significantly1 is ! _s t lit]ally inspir$ ! democracy ( our ,am]ica4 ,= ! democracy ( ,am]ica _h its fir/ articulate voic+ 9 ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs & ! ,puritans ( ,new ,engl&4 ,^! m5 & wom51 devot$ to ! lit]ature ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & upheld by ! ance/ral memories ( ! ,jews1 7 mov$ to und]take _! great ,am]ican adv5ture by ! ideal ( nationality4 ,x 0 n because ( an ov]:elm+ oppression ( body & s\l t ! ,pilgrims adv5tur$ to ,am]ica4 ,x 0 n fre$om to wor%ip ,god t !y s\ght4 ,!y _h t 9 ,holl&4 ,!y s\ght fre$om to be !mselves1 to realize _! national g5ius 9 _! own individual way4 ,_! ,engli% mann]s1 ,engli% spee*1 ,engli% hi/ory1 & ,engli% loyalty 71 9 fact1 m important to !m ?an _! ,hebrew ,bible4 ,!y us$ t z ! spiritual pabulum :i* n\ri%$ _! ,engli% corporate life4 ,_! ,calv9ism 0 a re9t]pretation ( its prophetic nationalism express$ 9 ! doctr9e ( ! *os5 p2 _! political in/itutions 7 a modification ( ! ideal political ord] x 0 suppos$ to reveal4 ,z ,cotton ,ma!r n>rates1 8 gr&fa!r1 ,john ,cotton1 f\nd1 on 8 arrival 9 ,new ,engl&1 t ! population 0 mu* ex]cis$ ov] ! fram+ ( a civil con/itution4 ,!y turn$ to him = help1 begg+ t he w\ld1 f ! laws :]e) ,god gov]n$ 8 anci5t p1 =m an ab/ract ( su* z 7 ( a moral & la/+ equity4 ,s he prop\nd$ unto !m an endeavor aft] a !ocracy1 z ne> z might be to t :i* 0 ! glory ( ,israel4 ,out ( ?is beg9n+ ! democratic mood ( ,am]ica surges2 9 su* conceptions ! ideals :i* express ! mood h _! orig9s4 ,^! ideals are ! cons]vation ( nationality1 & ! equality ( m5 be=e ! inconceivable supremacy ( _! ,god4 ,hebraism & ,engli% nationality--^! are ! spiritual backgr\nd ( ! ,am]ican commonweal?4 ,political fre$om 9 ,am]ica has t5d$ to g5]ate self-expression ( ea* national gr\p1 & our c\ntry is to-day1 broadly speak+1 a great cop]ative commonweal? ( nationalities1 ,briti%1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,slavic1 ,jewi%1 ea* freely develop+1 9 s f> z x is self-consci\s1 its national g5ius1 its language1 lit]ature & art 9 its own *>act]i/ic way z its be/ contribution to ! civilization ( ,am]ica z a :ole1,c realiz+ 9 ?is way ! ideal ( ! democracy ( nationalities1 ( int]national comity & cop]ation :i* our prophets 7 ! fir/ to =mulate4 ,am]ican nationhood1 ?us1 is 9 ! way ( becom+ :at ,swiss nationhood fully is1 ! lib]ator & protector ( nationality2 its democracy is its /r5g?1 & its democracy is hyph5ation4 ,hyph5ation may1 x is true1 become p]v]se4 ,z an expression ( ! cop]ation ( nationality ) nationality 9 ! life ( ! ,/ate1 x is inevitable & good2 z an attempt to subord9ate all nationalities to "o1 to use all = ! advantage ( "o1 x is p>tial1 undemocratic1 disloyal4 ,our nation is a democracy ( nationalities hav+ = its aim ! equal gr[? & free developm5t ( all4 ,x c take no sides4 ,to require x to take sides1 ,g]man or ,anglo-,saxon1 ,slavic or ,jewi%1 is to be untrue to its _s & to p]v]t its ideal4 ,! ,r5aissance ( ,nationality 9 ! ,pa/ ,c5tury ,x is ! attempt ( "o nationality to dom9ate & to impose its "*1 culture & ideals ^u o!rs t has be5 ! basis ( all ! great w>s 9 ,europe1 ( all int]national inju/ice f ! beg9n+ ( hi/ory4 ,! movem5t 9 mod]n hi/ory :i* we call progressive has be5 a movem5t t[>d democracy 9 bo? ! int]nal affairs & ext]nal relation%ips ( nations4 ,m5 did n realize its entire significance until ! n9ete5? c5tury2 only !n did x come to full consci\sness 9 fact & idea1 urg$ equally 9 ,greece1 9 ,g]many1 9 ,irel&1 9 ,italy4 ,its great voice is ! ,italian ?9k] & patriot1 ,mazz9i4 ,9 a m>vel\s essay entitl$ ,europe1 ,its ,condition & ,its ,prospects1 he wrote1 at a "t :5 ! hope ( social & int]national democracy seem$ ext+ui%$3 ,!y /ruggl$1 !y /ill /ruggle1 = c\ntry & lib]ty2 = a ^w inscrib$ ^u a bann]1 proclaim+ to ! _w t !y also live1 ?9k1 love & labor = ! b5efit ( all4 ,!y speak ! same language1 !y be> ab\t !m ! impress ( consangu9ity1 !y kneel beside ! same tombs1 !y glory 9 ! same tradition2 & !y dem& to associate freely1 )\t ob/acles1 )\t =eign dom9ation1 9 ord] to elaborate & express _! idea1 to contribute _! /one also to ! great pyramid ( hi/ory4 ,x is some?+ moral :i* !y are seek+2 & ?is moral some?+ is 9 fact1 politically speak+1 ! mo/ important "q 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s4 ,x is ! organization ( ! ,european task4 ,9 pr9ciple1 nationality ought to be to humanity t :i* division ( labor is 9 a work%op--! recogniz$ symbol ( association2 ! ass]tion ( ! individuality ( a human gr\p call$ by its geographical position1 its traditions & its language1 to fulfill a special function 9 ! ,european "w ( civilization4 ,mod]n ,europe saw ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 ( ! imp]ial aspirations ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 & ( ,napoleon be=e x realiz$ ! natural fact & moral pr9ciple :i* und]lay ^! ov]?r[s1 & :i* f9ally s successfully ass]t$ !mselves z to unify ,italy & ca/ (f ! ,au/rian dom9ion1 to lib]ate ,greece1 ,bulg>ia1 ,r\mania & ! o!r ,balkan ,/ates f ! ,turk1 to unify & create contempor>y ,g]many4 ,! la/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury saw ! r5aissance1 (t5 9 ! face ( ov]:elm+ suppression1 ( ! language & cultures ( ,cze*s1 ,bohemians1 ,poles1 ,iri% & ,jews4 ,x saw ! rise ( nationalism 9 ! ,ori5tal dep5d5cies ( ,great ,brita94 ,x saw ! beg9n+ ( an ackn[l$gm5t ( ! full rights ( nationalities by bo? ,au/ria & ,great ,brita91 ! grant ( local autonomy to ! v>i\s nationalities 9 ! ,au/rian ,empire1 ( progressive home rule to ,india & ,s\? ,africa & ,irel&4 ,! tw5tie? c5tury seem$ to be mov+ peacefully t[>d ! fulness ( democracy--:5 came ! w>4 ,! ,pres5t ,w>3 ,nationality vs4 ,imp]ialism ,let no "o be deceiv$ into believ+ t ?is w> is a /ruggle = ! economic dom9ation ( ! _w1 spr++ f comm]cial rivalry & indu/rial intrigue4 ,no4 ,no?+ is s int]national z economic life--we 9 ,am]ica "k t n[ to our own co/ also--& if comm]cial int]e/s & capitali/ic c\nsels _h _h _! say1 !re w\ld h be5 no w>4 ,engl& 0 ,g]many's be/ cu/om]1 ,france h] great cr$itor1 ,russia suppli$ h] ) unskill$ labor4 ,! sociali/ int]national 0 aga9/ w>1 ! peace p>ty 0 aga9/ x1 ! intellig5ce ( ! _w 0 aga9/ x4 ,:5 x came1 x %att]$ all ^! int]national organizations into national units1 x sma%$ ! solid>ity ( ev5 sci5ce & art1 :i* are ! mo/ int]national ent]prises 9 ! _w4 ,& :y8 ,because its cause 0 some?+ deep] ?an economic int]e/ or ! o!r second>y int]e/s4 ,"h is ! "q t ! w> is to decide3 ,is ! :ole ( mank9d to be dom9at$ 9 body & 9 _s1 )\t its cons5t1 by a portion ( x1 & to be compell$ to elaborate & express ! idea ( ! portion8 or is ! :ole ( mank9d to be self-gov]n$1 9 a cop]ative commonweal?1 ea* "p ( :i*1 by elaborat+ & express+ its own idea1 contributes its be/ to ! :ole8 ,?is is ! issue betwe5 ! w>r+ p[]s & ea* claims t x is def5d+ itself aga9/ ! aggression ( its oppon5ts4 ,ea* claims to be fight+ = democracy4 ,9 ! face ( ^! claims1 hi/ory has ! decid+ voice4 ,n[1 hi/orically1 ,engl&1 m ?an any o!r p[]1 has /ood = ! democratic & cop]ative idea4 ,h] colonies h autonomy1 h] m backw>d dep5d5cies are enc\rag$ t[>d autonomy4 ,s9ce ! ,bo] w>1 :5 imp]ialism pass$ away1 %e has mov$ t[>d ! position ( ,switz]l&4 ,ev5 ,irel& has obta9$ home rule4 ,we are a great _w-wide1 peace-lov+ p>tn]%ip1 said ,mr4 ,asqui?1,d has reit]at$ aga9 & aga9 ! pr9ciple = :i* all ! ,allies are fight+3 believ+ t ! pres]vation ( local & national ties1 ( ! g5ius ( a p :i* has a hi/ory ( its own1 is n only n ho/ile to or inconsi/5t )1 b on ! contr>y1 fo/]s & /r5g!ns & /imulates ! _s ( a common purpose1 ( a corporate bro!rhood1 ! ,allies seek to def5d public "r1 to f9d & to keep room = ! indep5d5t exi/5ce & free developm5t ( ! small] nationalities1 ea* ) a corporate consci\sness ( its own 4 4 4 &1 p]haps1 by a sl[ & gradual process1 ! sub/itution = =ce1 = ! cla% ( compet+ ambitions1 = gr\p+s & alliances & a prec>i\s equipoise1 ( a real ,european p>tn]%ip1 bas$ on equal "r & en=c$ by a common w4,e ,x is h>d to believe t ,russia c be fight+ = su* an end4 ,fe> ( ,russian b>b>ism is :at br\ght ,g]many into ! li/s1 ! ,g]mans decl>e1 to def5d we/]n ideals & we/]n democracy4 ,yet ,russian gov]nm5t is ,prussian 9 its organization1 & x is on ! side ( ! ideal ( we/]n democracy t %e is explicitly align$4 ,! contradiction is /rik+1 & x is /ill m /rik+ :5 we recall t 9 h] armies are ov] a qu>t] ( a million ( ,jews1 & t 9 ! o!r armies !re are half z _m m4 ,= ! ,jews ! w> is m ?an civil2 x is fratricide4 ,on ! face ( x !y h no inevitable p]sonal or political /ake 9 ! w>'s =tune4 ,engl& has ackn[l$g$ _! corporate consci\sness & giv5 !m maximal opportunity = free self-developm5t2 s has ,france4 ,russia has oppress$ & horribly exploit$ !m2 ,g]many1 ?\gh inf9itely bett] ?an ,russia1 has set !m conditions 9 :i* free developm5t is synonym\s ) complete ,g]manization4 ,au/ria & ,turkey h dealt ) !m some:at aft] ! mann] ( ,engl& & ,france4 ,! contradiction ( ! ,jewi% position outdi/ances t ( ! ,russian4 ,b bo? contradictions are resolv$ 9 ! fact t ! ideal 9 "q conc]ns n ,russia alone1 nor ,engl& alone1 nor ! ,jews alone1 b ! :ole ( ,europe1 ! :ole _w4 ,:at is at /ake is n some?+ local1 p]sonal1 political1 b a univ]sal pr9ciple1 ! goal t[>d :i* mank9d has be5 s sl[ly & devi\sly crawl+ f ! beg9n+s ( mod]n hi/ory--! pr9ciple ( democracy 9 nationality & nationality 9 democracy4 ,x is = ?is t our bre?r5 9 ! armies are fight+2 x is = ?is t !y are und]go+ crucifixion 9 ! ,pale1 = ?is t our p h suff]$ & di$ f ! beg9n+s ( our hi/ory4 ,our :ole record$ biography is ! n>rative ( a /ruggle = social ju/ice aga9/ ! exploitation ( class by class )9 our polity1 = nationality aga9/ imp]ialism )\t4 ,our /atesm5 & lead]s 7 ! fir/ to =mulate ! ideal ( ! cop]ative h>mony ( nationality1 & ! ideal ( int]national peace4,f ,mr4 ,asqui? is e*o+ our prophets1 & our embattl$ bre?r5 are engag$ 9 ! def5ce ( a pr9ciple :i* is ! con/itu5t ( ! g5ius ( _! own nationality4 ,! ,s]vice ( ,jewi% ,nationality to ,civilization ,! g5ius ( _! own nationality6 ,t ) all its implications is an issue 9 ! w> n only z a pr9ciple b z a fact4 ,! ,jewi% p are ! great hi/oric inc>nation ( ! casus belli4 ,9 =tune & 9 disa/]1 ?r\gh difficult & t]rible c5turies1 !y h *]i%$ _! language1 _! hi/ory1 _! culture1 h su/a9$ _! corporate consci\sness & 9 t]ms ( x h s]v$ civilization 9 all ! in/itutions ( civilization4 ,n freely1 n by free developm5t2 n because ( conditions1 b 9 spite ( !m4 ,! ,bible1 ^: moral vision inspires ! _w1 we gave ! _w only z we _h or ye>n$ = indep5d5t exi/5ce & free developm5t4 ,our be/1 l ! be/ ( e p1 has be5 a function ( ?is indep5d5t exi/5ce & free developm5t4 ,we also1 scatt]$ among ! nations1 tortur$ & oppress$ by ! mighty & ! weak among !m1 are among ! small] nationalities = ^: sake ! w> is be+ f\ght4 ,) ,s]bia1 ) ,belgium1 ) ,pol&1 we claim our public "r & our national security1 & we claim x n m]ely = ourselves1 b = ! s]vice ( all mank9d4 ,= z we h _h a rle 9 ! organization ( ! ,european task1 s we /ill h a rle1 & 9 t division ( ! labor ( civilization 9 t]ms ( nationality we h our task to accompli%1 our s]vice to r5d]4 ,?is task1 ?is s]vice1 is ! expression ( ! ,jewi% idea1 ! fl[]+ & fruitage ( ! ,hebraic _s1 :i*1 root$ 9 our hi/oric pa/1 plant$ on our national soil1 %all realize 9 mod]n t]ms1 9 social organization1 9 religion1 9 ! arts & ! sci5ces1 a national future t by its inw>d excell5ce w truly make ,israel a light unto ! nations4 ,! indisp5sable condition = su* a realization is autonom\s nationality2 n nationhood1 necess>ily1 b autonomy4 ,?is1 m ?an civil rights among o!r nationalities1 is our /ake 9 ?is great w>4 ,9 ! la/ analysis1 ! ,hebraic culture & ideals :i* our ,m5orah ,societies /udy1 c be advanc$1 c be a liv+ =ce 9 civilization1 only z a national =ce4 ,our duty to ,am]ica1 inspir$ by ! ,hebraic tradition1--our s]vice to ! _w1 9 :atev] occupation1--bo? ^! are condition$1 9 s f> z we are ,jews1 ^u ! cons]vation ( ,jewi% nationality4 ,t is ! pot5t reality 9 ea* ( u1 our selfhood1 & s]vice is ! giv+ ( ! liv+ self4 ,let u s s]ve mank9d2 z ,jews1 aw>e ( our great h]itage1 ?r\gh x & 9 x /rong to live & labor = mank9d's good4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ,i ?9k ,i see 9 y\r ,society a recognition ( ! real _s ( our c\ntry's motto1 e pluribus unum4 ,t does n mean a s9k+ ( ! diff]5ces betwe5 u all into absolute uni=mity1 b r ! h>mony t c result f ! recognition ( ^! diff]5ces & develop+ our own individualities s t we %all h v>iety 9 unity4--,f an ,address be=e ! ,yale ,m5orah ,society by ,pr(essor ,b5jam9 ,w4 ,bacon ( ,yale ,univ]sity4 ,,footnotes3 ,c ,= a full] treatm5t ( ?is po9t comp>e 9 ! ,new ,york ,nation = ,febru>y #ah & #be1 #aiae1 ! au?or's articles on ,democracy ,v]sus ! ,melt+ ,pot4 ,d ,c>diff ,spee*1 #b;d ,octob]1 #aiad4 ,e ,dubl9 ,spee*1 #be? ,septemb]1 #aiad4 ,f ,cf4 ,isaiah1 ,,ii1 #b-d2 ,,xix1 #bc-be2 ,,xi1 #f-i2 ,,lxv1 #ag-be1 etc4 ,yankee & ,jew ,an ,aft]-,d9n] ,address ,,by ,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall ,presid5t ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity ,illu/ration3 ,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall 7born 9 ,a%field1 ,mass41 9 #ahdf71 ,presid5t ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 is a lead+ au?ority on education & psy*ology1 & au?or ( a numb] ( important books1 notably ,adolesc5ce 7#b vols4 #aijd74 ,! pres5t address1 deliv]$ at a rec5t d9n] ( ! ,cl>k ,m5orah ,society1 has be5 revis$ by ,dr4 ,hall = publication 9 ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal4 ,i feel an unwont$ emb>rassm5t 9 speak+ to y to-night1 fir/ because ! light ,aft]-,d9n] ,view ( ,life1 :i* is my !me on y\r program1 is f> f be+ s]i\s en\gh1 & ,i mu/ totally ab&on my plan & speak entirely extemporane\sly1 al?\gh ^u a subject 9 :i* ,i h an old & /rong int]e/4 ,aga91 ,i am always emb>rass$ 9 talk+ to memb]s ( y\r race because ,i feel a little z ,napoleon did :5 he told 8 soldi]s 9 ,egypt t =ty g5]ations look$ d[n on !m f ! top ( ! ,pyramids4 ,y "k y\r ance/ry 9 g5]al back = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 & ,i am r>ely =tunate 9 be+ able to g back z mu* z n9e or t5 g5]ations to ! ,puritans ( ! ,mayfl[]1 b !re ,i /op & ev]y?+ be=e t is a blank4 ,david ,/>r ,jordan tells u 9 8 book t !re is p]haps no man alive :o has n k+s or que5s 9 8 ance/ry1 b adds t we all h _h murd]]s among our pr$ecessors1 too4 ,!re ,is ,mu* ,9 ,common ,betwe5 ,yankee & ,jew ,!re is mu* 9 common betwe5 ! ,yankees1 :om ,i repres5t1 & ! ,jews1 & ?is alone ought to give u a fri5dly feel+ t[>d "o ano!r4 ,we are bo? misund]/ood & c>icatur$4 ,! ,yankee /&s = a peculi> sort ( clos5ess 9 money matt]s & a %rewdness :i* has ev5 giv5 its slang "n to a neighbor+ ,new ,engl& ,/ate1 ! ,nutmeg ,/ate4 ,p]haps we h bo? done too mu* 9 ! pa/ to des]ve ?is reputation = sup]-clev]ness4 ,"o ( y has ref]r$ to ! fact t !re are ,jews :o d n l to ackn[l$ge _! race4 ,9 t respect we are alike1 = !re are _m ,yankees :o are a%am$ ( be+ kn[n z su*4 ,long ye>s ago1 :5 ,i 0 a /ud5t 9 ,g]many1 ,i 0 introduc$ "o ev5+ to a "y ,g]man c\ntess4 ,%e said 9 h] brok5 ,engli%1 ,i am s glad to meet an ,am]ican4 ,i h he>d y h _m funny p !re1 ! ,dago1 ! ,paddy1 ! ,nigg]1 & _m m2 b ,i h he>d t ! l[e/ p !re are :at !y call ! 'damn ,yankees4' ,h[ ,i w\ld l to see "o ( !m6 ,?is1 be> 9 m9d1 0 soon aft] our ,civil ,w>1 & %e receiv$ h] impression ( u d\btless f ,conf$]ates4 ,i did n h ! c\rage to ackn[l$ge my nationality to h]1 b div]t$ ! topic to "s ( ! o!r p %e _h m5tion$4 ,! old ,new ,engl& ,puritan taught /]nly4 ,he 0 a patri>*al head ( 8 family4 ,9 my boyhood1 ,saturday ev5+ or p]haps bett] ,?anksgiv+ ,day1 :5 _! desc5dants all ga!r$ toge!r z long z ei!r ( ! gr&p>5ts liv$1 we _h an illu/ration ( some?+ v l ,he9e's t\*+ picture ( an old ,jewi% p$dl] :o work$ h>d ?r\gh ! week1 b on ,friday night put on 8 long black coat & 8 ?ree-corn]$ hat1 lit ! sev5 c&les at ! table1 & told 8 *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 h[ ,jehovah _h l$ ,8 p ?r\gh ! wild]ness1 & h[ ! ,egyptians & all ! o!r naughty p :o p]secut$ !m 7 long s9ce dead1 :ile ! *os5 race surviv$4 ,& s happy 9 8 race 0 ?is poor p$dl] & s pr\d ( 8 p$igree t1 z ,he9e says1 _h ! great ,ro?s*ild ent]$ at t mom5t & ask$ him :at favor he c\ld d1 he w\ld reply simply3 ,/& out ( my light1 t ,i may f9i% tell+ ! law to my *ildr54 ,! ,eug5ics ( ! ,jewi% ,race ,we ,puritans 7 br\ght up on ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ! _s ( :i*1 f> m ?an t ( ! ,new1 p]vad$ ! life ( old ,new ,engl&4 ,e day aft] breakfa/1 no matt] h[ busy ! season or h[ late ! breakfa/1 my gr&fa!r read to ! assembl$ family a *apt] f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & p]haps rem>k$ ^u c]ta9 passages4 ,aft] graduat+ f college & :5 ,i became a tutor 9 a prom95t ,hebrew family 9 ,new ,york1 & especially :5 ,i _h to tea* ! *ildr5 _! ,sunday s*ool lessons & fre%5 up ! small k ( ! ,hebrew language t ,i _h1 ,i realiz$ v ke5ly h[ closely relat$ 7 ! ,jews to ! ,yankees1--) ?is trem5d\s diff]5ce1 t y are increas+ 9 numb]s :ile we are decreas+4 ,z ,i read ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ! sub/ance ( ! cov5ant ) ,abraham 0 t if he kept ,jehovah's law1 8 se$ w\ld be multipli$ l ! />s ( ,heav54 ,?is plac$ society & life 9 t e>ly day squ>ely on a eug5ic basis1 = x makes ! numb] & success ( good *ildr5 ! supreme te/ ( e human in/itution1 activity1 & e k9d ( culture4 ,?is ,i take x is "o ( ! *ief *>act]i/ics ( y\r race1 & ,i hope x may long be s4 ,i am go+ to avail myself ( ?is opportunity to say a few words ab\t a topic t has = c5turies be5 a po9t ( ! v greate/ diff]5ce & t5sion betwe5 y\r p & m9e1 namely1 ! "* & "w ( ,jesus4 ,please d n be %ock$ till y he> :at ,i h to say4 ,su* ( u psy*ologi/s z h rec5tly be5 int]e/$ 9 ! psy*ological aspect ( ,jesus' life & "w und]/&1 z _h nev] be5 und]/ood be=e1 h[ purely ,jewi% he 04 ,s*ol>s h lately giv5 to 8 figure a radically new int]pretation4 ,an ,extremely ,repres5tative ,man ( ,y\r ,race ,accord+ to _m conceptions ! *ief trait ( ,jesus 0 a /rong & deep en?usiasm = ! l(tie/ ?+s ( life4 ,he 0 a little ec/atic all ! "t1 illu/rat+ ! high] p[]s ( man4 ,8 s\l 0 unconqu]able by mis=tune & disa/]1 l t ( ! ,jewi% race itself4 ,he 0 also organiz+ victory out ( defeat1 & 8 greate/ triumph 0 ov] dea? itself4 ,"s ?9k t 8 y\?ful dreams & ideals 7 to be an agr>ian "l ( a manor1 or a gr& c\ntry g5tleman ( ! ,jewi% ord]1 mak+ contracts ) s]vants1 leas+ out f>ms & v9ey>ds1 giv+ fea/s1 & ! l1 = m ?an half ! p>ables p]ta9 directly or indirectly to su* a vocation4 ,b ?is y\?ful dream he 0 unable on acc\nt ( pov]ty & 8 /ation 9 life to realize2 s two v natural *anges took place 9 8 s\l4 ,he came to hate ! ri* because !y 7 wa/+ _! opportunities & nev] do+ any?+2 b f> m important1 he develop$ f ^! juv5ile rev]ies 8 _w-trans=m+ ideas ( ! k+dom1 :i* creat$ ! *ur*1 visible & invisible1 & re-made society4 ,! ,jews are nev] beat52 if *eck$ 9 _! aspirations !y1 l ! prophets 9 ! days ( captivity1 /rike out 9 high] & nobl] ways4 ,?us y ought to be pr\d ( ,jesus =1 z he is n[ be+ und]/ood1 he 0 an extremely repres5tative man ( y\r race4 ,! real enemies ( ! ,jews are n[ claim+ t no su* man ev] liv$1 :i* is ! view ( ,drews & 8 s*ool1 "s hold+ t he 0 a delib]ate inv5tion ( ! e>ly decades ( ! fir/ c5tury1 & o!rs1 l ,j5s51 t he 0 a reviv$ ,babylonian my?4 ,b ^! new views %[ t ,jesus 0 n an ,aryan1 z a few ( ! pan-,g]mani/s h claim$1 b a typical ,semite4 ,x does look n[1 9 view ( ! tea*+s ( su* m5 z ,gob9eau & v>i\s ( 8 successors1 t ! ,aryans are ! highe/ & be/ p 9 ! _w & t ! ,g]mans are ! v be/ ( all ! ,aryans1 t x is ,g]many t has come to consid] itself ! *os5 p1 ! elite1 sup]ior race4 ,b c]ta9ly ,g]many is n v ,*ri/ian4 ,x 0 only conv]t$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & ,lu!r soon ?rew (f ! fully develop$ ,*ri/ianity ( ,rome4 ,s9ce !n we h _h ! ,tb+5 ,s*ool1 t resolv$ ev]y?+ into my?1 & ! v _m o!r negative po9ts ( view express$ 9 ,nietzs*e's supreme/ condemnation ( ,jesus z a wret*$ deg5]ate1 :ile ,wagn]'s delib]ate slogan 01 ,das ,deuts*tum muss das ,*ri/5tum sieg54 ,! ,rappro*em5t ( ,jew & ,g5tile 9 ,am]ica ,i wond] if ! "t is n ne> at h& :5 y\r p w recon/ruct y\r conceptions s mu* z to recognize ,jesus z a typical1 gold51 ,jewi% y\?1 wor?y ( be+ an ideal = "y m54 ,we c]ta9ly d h 9 8 life z n[ int]pret$ exactly :at y\? ne$s above all ?+s1--ambition1 en?usiasm1 idealism1 all ( !m absorb+1 all ( !m div]t+ physical & s5su\s en]gy into ! v highe/ culture sph]e1 sublimat+ desire1 & mak+ u und]/& t y\? is n complete )\t a great ef=t at a*ievem5t4 ,! v ess5ce ( y\? is excitem5t4 ,!re mu/ be t5sion1 /ra91 a tiptoe attitude1 a /rong ,excelsior-l ambition to climb1 & a correspond+ horror ( inf]iority1 ,mid]w]tigkeit4 ,y\? is an age ( idealism1 & ! t5sion decade ( adolesc5ce ne$s a regim5 & an idealization all its own1 to set back-fires to temptation4 ,in/ead ( ! curr5t altoge!r too pla9 talk on sex hygi5e & tea*+1 we mu/ realize t e en?usiasm or real int]e/1 be x 9 ! multiplication table or 9 lit]ature1 debate1 a?letics1 is an alt]native4 ,x r$uces temptation & /ores up en]gy z ! great res]voirs 9 ! middle we/ /ore up ! floods t come d[n f ! m\nta9s1 s t !y %all irrigate & n deva/ate ! l&4 ,jesus1 9 ! new int]pretation ( ,holzmann & ,baumann1 /&s = ?is k9d ( en?usiasm4 ,i _c b wond]1 !re=e1 :e!r1 9 view ( ^! new conceptions1 ,jew & ,g5tile are n go+ to meet 9 ?is c\ntry & ev5 agree ab\t ,jesus4 ,x is difficult at lea/ to see :i* ( u w\ld *ange mo/ if !re 7 ?is rappro*em5t4 ,we mu/ nei!r ( u ab&on our bir?right4 ,we mu/ be ! v be/ ,puritan ,anglo-,saxons we possibly c1 & y mu/ be ! be/ ,jews possible1 = out ( ^! compon5t elem5ts ,am]ican citiz5%ip is made up4 ,?is c\ntry /&s = ! dropp+ ( old prejudices1 su* z ^? t are inflam+ ,europe n[ ) w>4 ,if we c satisfy ea* o!r's ideals & meet half way ! ?+ is done1 & ! melt+ pot :i* ,am]ica /&s = has got 9 its "w4 ,i want ! ,m5orah ,society to feel t x is 9 ! van ( ?is movem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,g4 ,/anley ,hall ,gold5 ,rule ,hillel ,,by ,,moses ,,hyamson ,illu/ration3 ,,moses ,,hyamson 7born 9 ,suwalki1 ,russia1 9 #ahfc1 came to ,engl& 9 *ildhood74 ,rabbi & juri/2 educat$ at ,jews' ,college & ,univ]sity ,college ( ,london2 = ?irte5 ye>s ,s5ior ,dayan ( ! ,london ,be?-,d9 7,jewi% ,c\rt ( ,arbitration71 9 :i* capacity1 because ( 8 erudition 9 bo? ! ,jewi% & ! common law1 he r5d]$ notable s]vice to ! ,briti% community4 ,9 #aiac he accept$ a call f ! ,congregation ,ora* ,*ayim ( ,new ,york4 ,besides be+ a contributor to ! ,jewi% ,qu>t]ly ,review & o!r le>n$ publications1 ,dr4 ,hyamson has publi%$ ,! ,oral ,law & ,o!r ,s]mons 7#aija71 & an annotat$ edition ( ! m$ieval ,collatio ,romanorum et ,mosaic>um ,legum 7#aiab74 ,z ! /ud5ts & tea*]s 9 ! fam\s s*ool ( ,%emaya & ,abtalion assembl$ = wor%ip "o w9try ,sabba? morn+1 !y 7 a/oni%$ to f9d _! lecture-hall exceptionally d>k4 ,on look+ up !y descri$ :at seem$ to be a human =m ly+ prone across ! skylight4 ,will+ feet asc5d$ ! ro( & will+ h&s swept away ! sn[ f a "y lad's half-froz5 =m4 ,!y br\ght him d[n1 & al?\gh x 0 ! holy ,sabba?1 k9dl$ a fire to revive ! *ill$ body4 ,wor?y is ,hillel1 !y exclaim$1 t ! ,sabba? %\ld be desecrat$ = 8 sake6 ,s runs ! ,talmudic tale4 ,! incid5t happ5$ 9 ,pale/9e 9 ! c5tury be=e ! common era4 ,! boy ,hillel _h come f 8 obscure home 9 ,babylon1 b5t ^u /udy at ! mo/ fam\s s*ool 9 ,pale/9e1 ^: tea*]s1 ,%emaya & ,abtalion1 7 heads ( ! ,synh$rion1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,jurisdiction4 ,poor & pr\d1 ,hillel support$ himself by manual labor :ile he 0 secur+ 8 education4 ,l ,abraham ,l9coln1 he 0 a wood*opp]4 ,"o half ( ! small am\nt he e>n$ daily s]v$ = 8 meals1 & ! o!r half he paid to ! port] at ! college = 8 admission 9 ! ev5+4 ,on ?is %ort ,friday 9 mid-w9t] he _h be5 able to e>n no?+1 & 9 8 ke5 anxiety n to miss ! lecture & discussion1 he clamb]$ to ! ro( ( ! college hall1 brav+ sn[ & cold = ! words ( ! liv+ ,god z exp\nd$ by 8 tea*]s4 ,)9 a few %ort ye>s ,hillel himself _h succe$$ 8 tea*]s z ! head ( ?is fam\s s*ool1 & also z ,presid5t ( ! ,synh$rion4 ,hillel's c>e] is a %9+ example ( ! democratic pr9ciple :i* has always prevail$ 9 ,jewi% life1 ( ! opportunity op5 to all m5 ( tal5ts1 h[ev] humble _! orig91 to a*ieve position 9 ! republic ( ,jewi% le>n+4 ,& le>n+ comb9$ ) noble "*1 z 9 ! case ( ! great ,hillel1 c>ri$ au?ority 9 ,jewi% life4 ,x is true t ,hillel 0 n )\t lett]s pat5t ( nobility2 ?\gh he came f pov]ty & obscurity & f an ali5 l&1 he 01 accord+ to tradition1 ( ! blood ( ,david4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 to ?is accid5t ( bir?1 kn[n only lat]1 t ,hillel ow$ 8 quick rise & supreme em95ce 9 ,jewi% life1 b to 8 di/+ui%$ atta9m5ts1 to 8 pr(\nd le>n+ n only 9 ! ,jewi% ,law b 9 _m secul> fields ( k1 to 8 bold & orig9al m9d comb9$ ) a pi\s devotion to tradition1 to 8 indomitable en]gy & indu/ry1 8 nobility ( "*1 8 sympa?y ) ! p & 8 und]/&+ ( _! ne$s4 ,:at ,to ,!e ,is ,hateful ,d ,n ,unto ,ano!r ,x 0 ,hillel :o fir/ enunciat$ ! ,gold5 ,rule1 al?\gh 9 negative =m4 ,! /ory t is told 9 ! ,talmud is "o ( ! mo/ famili>2 yet no repetition c less5 its po9t & *>m4 ,a hea!n1 x is relat$1 came to ,%ammai1 ! lead] ( a rival s*ool1 reque/+ to be receiv$ into ,judaism & in/ruct$ 9 ! :ole ( ! religion :ile he /ood ^u "o leg4 ,%ammai1 an ar*itect by pr(ession1 ?reat5$ ! hea!n ) 8 build]'s measur+ rod & drove him out4 ,! man w5t to ,hillel ) ! same reque/4 ,hillel1 g5tle1 pati5t1 democratic1 receiv$ ! man hospitably & answ]$3 ,! :ole ( ,judaism c be summ>iz$ 9 "o %ort s5t5ce3 ',:at to !e is hateful d n unto ano!r4' ,t is ! ess5ce ( ! :ole ,torah2 ! re/ is comm5t>y4 ,& 9 ! int]pretation ( t comm5t>y :i*1 toge!r ) ! ,torah itself1 en%r9$ ! _s ( ,judaism & made x a ?robb+ reality 9 ! life ( ! nation1 ,hillel br\ght out ! humanity ( e regulation1 ! true int5t beh9d x1 :5ev] lit]al en=cem5t w\ld h work$ h>d%ip or might h defeat$ its true int5t because ( ! *ang$ circum/ances s9ce its enactm5t4 ,:ile keep+ fai?fully )9 ! _s ( ,jewi% tradition1 ,hillel /ruck out into innovations1 new prec$5ts & legal in/itutions1 :i* te/ifi$ at once to ! rem>kable insight & boldness ( 8 m9d z a juri/ & to 8 tact & sympa?y z a lead] ( ! p4 ,"s ( 8 innovations anticipate 9 a /rik+ way ! developm5ts "u simil> circum/ances ( ! common law ( ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates _m c5turies lat]4 ,hillel ,z ,a ,juri/3 ,8 ,s5se ( ,social ,ju/ice ,= example1 x happ5$ t ! fir/ ye> aft] ,h]od's accession 0 a ,sabbatical ye>1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,deut]onomic provision 7,deut4 #ae1 #b71 set up a ,/atute ( ,limitations & effectively b>r$ ! recov]y ( all debts4 ,! p1 impov]i%$ by ! exactions ( ! ,gov]nm5t & by ! failure ( ! h>ve/1 7 compell$ to h rec\rse to money l5d]s4 ,b ^? :o 7 able to accommodate ! ne$y 7 reluctant to d s on acc\nt ( ! imm95ce ( ! ,sabbatical ye> & its legal b> to ! recov]y ( pa/ debts4 ,hillel's ke5 m9d & sympa!tic he>t f\nd a way out ( ?is difficulty4 ,he set up ! in/itution ( ! ,prosbul1 by :i* a cr$itor receiv$ ! "r1 :5 mak+ a loan1 to regi/] ! debt 9 c\rt4 ,9 ?is way ! great juri/ anticipat$ 9 a rem>kable mann] a pr9ciple accept$ s _m c5turies lat] 9 ! common law ( ,engl& & ,am]ica1 namely1 t ! ,/atute ( ,limitations does n apply to record$ judgm5ts4 ,su* judgm5ts c always be su$ on & recov]$4 ,& s ! new ord9ance e/abli%$ by ,hillel remov$ ! h>d%ip ( ! ,biblical enactm5t1 ! purpose ( :i* 0 humanit>ian4 ,by ,hillel's innovation1 ! true _s ( t law 0 ma9ta9$1 & appli$ 9 accordance ) its real int5t 9 an age :5 ! economic conditions 7 va/ly diff]5t f ! "t :5 ! law itself 0 e/abli%$4 ,our mod]n lawy]s & re=m]s 9 ?is c\ntry may well take a leaf out ( ?is progressive cons]vatism ( our great democratic tea*] ,hillel4 ,o!r decisions ( ,hillel equally significant c\ld be cit$4 ,to lawy]s especially1 ! /udy ( !m is fasc9at+2 !y are full ( />tl+ relevancy 9 ! pres5t "t ( unre/ & agitation = legal re=m 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,& n )\t reason4 ,:at we are ke5 = n[ is a great] measure ( social ju/ice 9 a democratic community4 ,a /udy ( ,hillel's jurisprud5ce--bo? ! !ory & ! decisions affect+ ! workaday life ( ! p--w give "o an appreciation n only ( ! beautiful spirituality ( ! ma/]1 8 erudition & 8 imag9ation1 b ! *>act]i/ic coalition ( lett] & _s1 ! emphatic s5se ( social ju/ice1 :i* has prevail$ 9 ! :ole sy/em ( ,jewi% law4 ,hillel's ,public ,_s & ,humanity ,?us ,hillel1 :ile head ( 8 fam\s s*ool ( in/ruction1 became ! f\nd] ( a s*ool 9 ano!r s5se--a s*ool ( int]pretation ( ! ,torah4 ,?is s*ool1 z already indicat$1 0 m>k$ by a l5i5cy & ela/icity ( int]pretation ( ! traditional law q 9 contra/ to ! h>%ness & rigidity ( ! contempor>y s*ool ( ,%ammai2 x is ! s*ool ( ,hillel1 lean+ to ! spiritual & ! humane1 t has prevail$ ev] s9ce 9 ,jewi% law4 ,hillel made ! p realize ! tru? ( ! fam\s text ab\t ! ,torah3 ,x is a tree ( life to !m t grasp x1 & ( !m t uphold x1 ev]yone is r5d]$ happy4 ,its pa?s are pa?s ( pleasantness & all its ways are peace4 ,^? :o h mi/ak5ly conceiv$ ! ,jewi% law z some?+ d\r & rigid1 unlovable1 unspiritual1 %\ld /udy ! decisions & dicta ( ?is great ma/]4 ,hillel's "* is illu/rat$ by a numb] ( pregnant say+s ( 8 t h be5 record$ 9 ! ,talmud4 ,d n sep>ate y\rself f ! community1 0 "o ( 8 *>act]i/ic say+s :i* g5u9ely express$ 8 public _s4 ,8 s5se ( individual & social responsibility is summ$ up 9 8 ?ree fam\s que/ions3 ,if ,i am n = myself1 :o w be = me8 ,b if ,i am = myself alone1 :at am ,i8 ,& if n n[1 :58 ,8 peace-lov+ nature & humanity f\nd voice 9 8 c\nsel3 ,be ( ! disciples ( ,a>on1 lov+ peace1 pursu+ peace1 lov+ ,god's creatures & br++ !m ne> to ! k ( ! ,law4 ,8 dis9t]e/$ness1 8 lib]al pursuit ( ! ,law1 t is1 ( k1 made him confid5tly say3 ,he :o aggr&izes 8 "n1 8 "n %all p]i%4 ,he :o does n add to 8 /ore ( le>n+ & good de$s w suff] dim9ution4 ,he :o does n tea* des]ves dea?4 ,he :o uses ! cr[n ( ! ,law = selfi% ne$s & p]sonal advancem5t w be de/roy$4 ,:o _h a bett] "r ?an ,hillel1 graduate ( pov]ty1 to w>n 8 contempor>ies3 ,d n say ,i %all le>n :5 ,i w h leisure2 p]haps y nev] w h leisure4 ,& 9 e case1 ev5 :5 ! conduct ( a man seems mo/ repreh5sible1 z :5 "o ( 8 colleagues ,m5ahem left ! ,synh$rion to take s]vice "u ! tyrant ,h]od1 ,hillel holds to ?is advice3 ,judge n ?y neighbor until ?\ art 9 8 place4 ,_m a tale is n>rat$ ( ,hillel's pati5ce1 unfail+ c\rtesy & tact1 tol]ance & humility1 ev5 "u ! greate/ provocation4 ,! man :o bet #djj ,zuz t he w\ld break ,hillel's pati5ce by silly & f>-fet*$ que/ions lo/ 8 own temp] at ! consid]ation ) :i* he 0 treat$4 ,& s ! prov]b became curr5t1 ,pati5ce is wor? #djj ,zuz4 ,& o!r tales are told ( ,hillel's consid]ate deal+ ) hea!ns :o wi%$ to embrace ,judaism1 9 contra/ to ! h>% treatm5t met$ out to !m by 8 contempor>y ,%ammai4 ,sage & ,sa9t ,8 p]fect consid]ation & *>ity _h 9 x ev5 some?+ ( ! quixotic4 ,:5 a man came to him = assi/ance1 he 0 wont to help him accord+ to 8 previ\s position 9 life4 ,?us1 9 "o in/ance :]e a man _h =m]ly enjoy$ great weal? b _h suff]$ rev]ses1 ,hillel n only provid$ = him accord+ to 8 previ\s /&>d ( liv+ b1 x is relat$1 ev5 hir$ a horse = ! man to ride on & a footman to run be=e him4 ,x is add$ t on "o occasion1 :5 ,hillel c\ld n obta9 a runn]1 he himself s]v$ 9 t capacity4 ,8 wife1 we le>n1 0 a fit helpmeet to ! sage & sa9t4 ,_! dome/ic life 0 a p]fect h>mony4 ,once on return+ f a j\rney ,hillel he>d a s\nd ( qu>rel+ 9 ! neighborhood ( 8 h\se4 ,i am c]ta91 said he1 t ?is noise does n proce$ f my home4 ,on ano!r occasion ,hillel s5t 8 wife a message to prep>e a sumptu\s meal = an honor$ gue/4 ,at ! appo9t$ h\r ,hillel & 8 gue/ arriv$4 ,b ! meal 0 n ready4 ,:y s late8 ask$ ,hillel4 ,i prep>$ a banquet1 ! wife repli$1 accord+ to y\r desire4 ,b ,i le>n$ t a c\ple 7 to be w$d$ to-day & !y 7 too poor to provide a m>riage fea/1 s ,i gave !m our meal = _! w$d+ banquet4 ,ah1 my de> wife1 ,i guess$ z mu*4 ,b ! greate/ & mo/ con/ant hospitality 0 %[n by ,hillel to a gue/ :o 0 always ) him & upp]mo/ 9 8 ?\ghts4 ,e day x 0 8 habit to )draw = a :ile = private m$itation4 ,:i!r art ?\ go+8 ask$ 8 colleagues & disciples4 ,i h a gue/ to :om ,i mu/ %[ att5tion4 ,:o is ?is gue/8 ,my s\l1 0 ! solemn reply2 to-day x is ) me1 to-morr[ ! heav5ly visitant may be dep>t$ & return$ home4 ,is x any wond] t1 aft] =ty ye>s ( activity 9 ! ,patri>*ate1 :5 ,hillel di$ 79 ! ye> #aj ( ! common era71 m5 said ( him3 ,meek & humble-m9d$1 a sa9t has dep>t$ f among u1 a disciple ( ,ezra ! ,scribe4 ,! title fitt$ 8 c>e]1 = he came l ,ezra f ,babylon to ,pale/9e & l ,ezra he re/or$ ! ,law :5 x 0 ?reat5$ ) de/ruction4 ,great z a /ud5t1 he 0 great also z an inspir] ( o!r /ud5ts4 ,he left eighty di/+ui%$ disciples1 ( :om ! y\nge/ 0 t fam\s ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai :o became ! savior ( ,judaism at ! de/ruction ( ! second ,temple4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,m4 ,hyamson ,,editors' ,,note--,dr4 ,hyamson's portrait ( ,hillel is ! fir/ 9 a s]ies ( "* sket*es ( ,jewi% ,wor?ies to appe> 9 ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal4 ,! second pap] w be on ,hillel's disciple1 ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai4 ,! ,quality ( ,m]cy ,a ,six? ,act to ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice ,,by ,,william ,m4 ,,blatt ,illu/ration3 ,william ,m4 ,blatt 7born 9 ,orange1 ,n4,j41 9 #ahgf7 0 educat$ 9 ! public s*ools ( ,bo/on1 & receiv$ 8 degree ( ,,ll4,b4 f ,bo/on ,univ]sity ,law ,s*ool 9 #ahig4 ,besides be+ engag$ ) ! law 9 ,bo/on & contribut+ to a numb] ( legal p]iodicals1 ,mr4 ,blatt is also devot$ to lett]s & has publi%$ a numb] ( plays1 includ+ ,husb&s on ,approval1 & _m "o-act playlets1 includ+ ,! ,dang] ( ,ideals1 :i* h be5 giv5 pr(essional p]=mance4 ,*>act]s3 ,,%ylock1 ,,jessica1 ,,antonio1 ,,gratiano1 ,,portia1 ,,isaac1 a s]vant ( ,%ylock4 ,sc5e3 ,a /reet 9 ,v5ice4 ,"t3 ,an aft]noon1 two ye>s aft] ! la/ act ( ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice4 ,z curta9 rises1 ,portia & ,gratiano discov]$ /&+ & look+ d[n ! /reet1 ,gratiano po9t+4 ,gratiano ,n[ ,lady ,portia look a long way (f ,& see if y c recognize a fri5d4 ,portia ,a fri5d8 ,"o p]son only d ,i see-- ,a man1 q old1 :o hobbles ) a /aff4 ,gratiano ,he is ! "o ,i mean4 ,n[ look aga9 ,& try to recognize 8 face1 8 be>d4 ,portia ,:y1 is x n old ,%ylock8 ,sure x is4 ,& met mo/ opportunely1 on my ^w4 ,n[1 de> ,gratiano1 ) ?is icy he>t ,we mu/ ne$s wa/e a score or two ( words4 ,gratiano ,to make him help 8 daught] ,jessica8 ,portia ,t is ! task4 ,gratiano ,too mu* = ,h]cules4 7,ent] ,%ylock47 ,portia ,a mom5t1 ,%ylock1 ( y\r preci\s "t4 ,y mu/ rememb] meet+ me be=e4 ,%ylock ,rememb]1 nay !n1 h[ c\ld ,i =get ,! noble judge :o spoke s clean & fair ,& took away on quibbles all ,i own$4 ,portia ,n all1 good ,%ylock1 half ( x rema9$4 ,%ylock ,oh1 true1 ,i ?ank y = ! half y left4 ,i ?ank t k9dly m]*ant1 him t begg$ ,! ,duke to q remit ! ,city's f9e ,:i* nev] w\ld h done him any good-- ,i ?ank him = accept+ :at 0 all ,he c\ld h claim$1 ! half ( my e/ate4 ,portia ,9 tru/---- ,%ylock ,i "k4 ,9 tru/ until ,i die4 ,& tru/ ,antonio to eat x up4 ,is x n kn[n t :5 he takes a risk ,( m ?an common dang] & do? lose1 ,he makes a record t he did inve/ ,a "p ( my belong+s 9 ! v5ture8 ,belike by n[ !re's n a ducat left4 ,= t h[ev] ,i h naught b joy ,because x means t %e :o 0 my daught] ,& t ,lor5zo :o's h] p>am\r ,w1 :5 ,i die1 inh]it p5ury4 ,gratiano ,b if ,antonio's tru/ %\ld disappe> ,!y /ill w\ld come by all y leave y\rself2 ',twas ?us ! ,duke decre$4 ,%ylock ,i "k a ?+ ,or two t ,i c\ld tell & make ! face ,( son ,lor5zo some:at long] gr[4 ,gratiano ,fai?1 (t5 did ,lor5zo say to u ,! ,jew w f9d a way to *eat me yet4 ,%ylock ,to *eat him out ( :at8 ,! gold he e>n$ ,by robb+ me1 debau*+ my--my *ild8 ,portia ,nay1 let u n be qu>rel+1 old man1 ,i h a message t ,i want to give4 ,%ylock ,no message f my daught]--none to me4 ,portia ,i meant n message1 :at ,i h is news4 ,poor ,jessica has come to sorry /raits4 ,h] husb&1 hav+ he>d ( :at y spoke1 ,! loss ( :at ,antonio receiv$1 ,! tricks y h be5 play+ ) y\r own1 ,fell out ) ,jessica2 !y came to words2 ,f words1 !y say1 to bl[s4 ,& s x seems ,he left h] 9 a pitiable /ate4 ,%ylock 7laugh+ wildly7 ,good1 good1 good1 good4 ,i pri!e tell me m4 ,gratiano ,! fi5ds fly (f ) !e4 ,ha/ ?\ a he>t ,& can/ ?\ he> ! sorr[s ( ?y *ild ,9 laught] & ) joy8 ,%ylock ,%e is no *ild ,( m9e4 ,%e is a w5* :o li$ & /ole ,repaid my love ) treason4 ,broke my he>t ,& left me weak5$ = m9e enemies ,to ru9 & to taunt4 ,tell me ! re/1 ,leave n a portion out4 ,describe h] pa91 ,h] hung]1 h] remorse4 ,i w\ld "k all4 ,portia ,! font has fail$ to *ange ?y cruel s\l2 ,?\ art a ,*ri/ian1 ,%ylock1 b 9 "n4 ,%ylock ,well1 blame ?y sacr$ wat]4 ,blame n me4 ,gratiano ,& s poor ,jessica mu/ />ve & die8 ,%ylock ,:y1 no4 ,= y & %e 7po9t+ to ,portia7 %\ld be h] fri5ds4 ,y ,*ri/ians w n let a ,*ri/ian fall4 ,gratiano ,n[ !re we cut ! v5om f ?y tongue ,= ,jessica w n accept our aid4 ,portia ,inde$1 old man1 we "k n :]e %e is4 ,we told y1 t y might g se>* = h]4 ,bassanio did (f] h] employm5t ,b %e refus$1 belike because h] %ame ,w\ld n p]mit t we %\ld see h] %ame4 ,& s %e fl$4 ,gratiano ,& may n be alive4 ,%ylock ,^! circum/ances y %\ld tell unto ,lor5zo4 ',twas he took h] ^u himself ,= bett] or = worse4 ,f>e y well4 ,i h affairs t int]e/ me m4 ,gratiano ,come1 ,lady ,portia4 ',tis a wa/e ( "t4 ,! ,bible says t ,god did *oose ! ,jews ,b says n :at x 0 ,he *ose !m =4 ,our anci5t fri5d ha? made x cle> to me ,t !y 7 *os5 by our graci\s ,"l ,to be a k9d ( w>n+ & example ,( :at a misbeliev] may become4 ,portia ,?\ wilt n save ?y daught]8 ,%ylock ,lady fair1 ,9 ?is peculi> & imp]fect _w ,! virtues are divid$ into p>ts3 ,= in/ance1 m]cy4 ,"s d practice x1 ,& "s d m]ely prea*4 ,a ?ird !re are ,^: only contribution is to be ,! text f :i* ! second s]mons prea*2 ,!y nei!r prea* nor practice4 ,su* am ,i4 ,f>ewell4 ,gratiano ,we b insult ourselves to /ay4 7,exit ,portia & ,gratiano4 ,%ylock looks aft] !m4 ,ent] ,antonio1 sees ,%ylock1 walks ov] to him & t\*es him ) 8 /ick4 ,%ylock turns47 ,antonio ,hebrew1 h ,i f\nd !e out at la/8 ,once m ?y promises are brok51 eh8 ,%ylock ,yes1 yes4 ,i pray y---- ,antonio ,pray me no?+ m4 ,%ylock ,signor ,antonio1 wait ano!r day4 ,antonio ,ano!r day4 ,= :at8 ,until y hide ,a bag ( ducats or a jewel case8 ,y\r bonds are by a =tnight ov]due ,& day by day y\r =tune dw9dles d[n4 ,if ,i %\ld sell ! ro( above y\r head ,& all y\r l& & *attels1 !y w\ld br+ ,less ?an en\gh to pay me :at y owe4 ,%ylock ,i pri!e n s l\d4 ,b y alone ,are cognizant ( my disa/r\s /ate4 ,my "n is good4 ,p]*ance ,i may obta9 ,a tempor>y loan to tide me ?r\gh4 ,b if my losses come to o!r e>s ,be=e my k9sm5 & my %ip arrive ,a bankrupt's end+ />es me 9 ! face4 ,wait1 wait ,antonio1 surely he w come1 ,my c\s9 ,issa*> :o sail$ away4 ,antonio ,?y c\s9 ,issa*> w come no m4 ,he promis$ to return ?ree weeks ago4 ,%ylock ,b ?9k1 rememb]1 good ,antonio1 ,! vessel c\ld n f\nd]4 ',twas my be/1 ,held 9 res]ve1 ! la/ "o ( my fleet4 ,issa*> swore he knew ! v spot ,:]e dusky natives m9$ ! laugh+ gold ,& t if ,i w\ld furni% m5 & %ips ,! moiety ( ! c>go w\ld be m9e4 ,p]haps he is a little :ile delay$4 ,antonio ,p]haps ano!r !ory w fit4 ,p]haps y\r k9sman fill$ ! %ip ) gold ,& !n did po9t 8 helm ano!r way4 ,p]haps 9 ,engl& n[ he lives at ease ,& deems ! :ole is bett] ?an a half4 ,consid]1 sir1 y\r k9sman is a ,jew4 ,%ylock ,he w n fail me1 = he is my fri5d4 ,pati5ce1 good sir1 pati5ce a day or two4 ,deal ) me k9dly z s (t be=e ,y treat$ _m an un=tunate4 ,antonio ,let's h no :9+4 ,see y pay my bills ,no lat] ?an to-day4 ,expect no fur!r "t4 ,i h done m ?an do? 9 tru? become ,a ,*ri/ian to oblige a ,jew )al4 ,?9k n to %>e ! l5i5cy ,i give ,to m5 ( ,v5ice ( my fai? & blood4 ,?is case is diff]5t4 ,%ylock ,b did ?y ,"l ,n prea* a cre$ ( bro!rhood & love ,& bid !e treat ?y neighbor z ?yself8 ,antonio ,he meant our ,*ri/ian neighbors :o reside ,by "r ( law & anci5t h]itage ,)9 ! l&1 b n ! tribe :o d ,usurp ! places ( _! bett]s4 ,no6 ,%ylock ,i am a ,*ri/ian1 made s by y\r ,*ur*4 ,y\r own prie/ said s & x mu/ be true4 ,antonio ',twas b a =m to b5d ?y haughty w4 ,9 he>t & mann] ?\ art /ill a ,jew4 ,!y %\ld be glad t !y c "h rema9 ,to practice sacrilege1 & *eat1 & fawn4 ,i m>vel we c be s tol]ant4 ,%ylock ,! ,god :o made ?is l& & y & me ,mocks at y\r selfi%1 mean1 philosophy4 ,:5 y or y\rs c build a m\nta9 peak ,or add a gra9 unto ! univ]se ,!n talk ( ?is fair gr\nd z y\r doma94 ,! e>? is "o & re/s )9 ,8 h&2 ,! great & small ,8 err+ *ildr5 are1 ,b we :o f ,yisrael claim desc5t ,are n[ ! elde/ ( ! family4 ,! ,god ( ,ju/ice nev] slumb]e?4 ,jehovah is ,8 "n2 ,8 w be done4 ,antonio ,mumble ?y pray]s if t af=ds relief1 ,b if by sund[n ,i am n repaid ,ano!r ,moses mu/ ?\ be & br+ ,ano!r set ( miracles f heav5 ,or lose ! v coat f (f ?y back4 ,by sund[n--b a few %ort m9utes h5ce4 7,exit ,antonio7 ,%ylock ,f9i%$--almo/ f9i%$--almo/ done4 ,i see ! wave t soon above my hopes1 ,my fe>s1 my sorr[s1 & my brok5 he>t1 ,w roll 9 cruel triumph4 ,i'm cont5t4 ,a long & tr\bl$ record ,i %all leave ,( /ruggles 9 ! d>k 'ga9/ _m foes4 ,i begg$ = light to see my duty cle> ,to see ! purpose ( my suff]+ ,to see ! end t my ,creator s]v$ ,9 heap+ hills ( torm5t on my head4 ,! light has nev] come4 ,b n[ ere long ,i mu/ be call$ :]e all %all be made cle>4 ,till !n a few weeks m ( fai? 9 ,him ,a few weeks m ) an unfalt'r+ tongue ,to praise ,8 wisdom ?\gh its end be hid4 ,a few weeks m to walk )9 ,8 law4 7,/>ts to walk (f4 ,ent] ,jessica 9 disord]$ dress & mann]47 ,jessica ,fa!r6 ,%ylock ,back6 ,away6 ,d>e n to t\* me4 ,jessica ,a ^w1 a s+le ^w & ,i w g4 ,%ylock 7try+ to wre/ 8 arm f h] grasp7 ,let be ,i say4 ,jessica ,nay1 b ,i _c leave4 ,i "k n h[ mu* "t ,i h to live4 ,i m>vel t ?is body ?9 & frail ,has s long /ood ?' innum]able %ocks ,:i* 9 my m>ri$ life x ha? endur$4 ,dea? mu/ be ne>1 x /ret*e? out its arms1 ,& ,i 9 answ] h ext5d$ m9e4 ,%ylock ,come n to me = money4 ,_h ,i all ,! weal? ( ,%eba's m9es ,i w\ld n pay ,a mite to save ?y fall5 s\l f hell4 ,! pott]'s field may h ?y rott5 bones ,& owls & jackals pray = ?y repose4 ,jessica ',tis n = gold ,i beg b = ?y love4 ,i ?rew x f me l an orange suck$ ,& turn$ to grasp ! %9+ fruit t he1 ,lor5zo1 pictur$ to m9e eyes4 ,ah me1 ,h[ bitt]1 h>d & wor?less to ! ta/e ,ha? be5 t sub/itute4 ,! m>riage moon ,_h sc>ce gr[n full be=e my body bore ,! m>ks ( c[>d bl[s4 ,%ylock ,ha6 ,ha6 ,t's well4 ,jessica ,i h n kn[n a s+le k9dly ^w1 ,i sc>ce h he>d him call me by my "n ,s9ce less ?an f\r weeks aft] we 7 w$4 ,%ylock 7gloat+ly rubb+ 8 h&s7 ,hm6 ,jessica ,oh fa!r1 :y 0 ,i n told be=e ,t we & all our p are accur/2 ,t ^? to :om we give our love & tru/ ,curse u & loa! u ) a dreadful hate1 ,a hate t nei!r reason c assuage ,nor conduct make am5ds =4 ,awful fate1 ,t makes ! v *ildr5 ( ! /reet ,) circle eyes po9t at u 9 contempt1 ,& p :o h nev] he>d our names ,?ir/ = our blood & m5ace u ) dea?6 ,%ylock ,s ?\ did/ ?9k a prie/ly com$y ,c\ld make ,lor5zo love 8 ,jewi% wife8 ,jessica ,i c\ld h di$ = him4 ,= him ,i fl$ ,& /ole y\r weal? & help$ y\r enemies4 ,:y c\ld he n h be5 a little k9d8 ,%ylock 7*uckl+7 ,come tell me h[ he beat y4 ,tell me t4 ,jessica ,h pity1 fa!r4 ,%ylock ,tell me h[ he swore4 ,jessica ,oh1 torture me no fur!r4 ,take me back4 ,love me n n[1 b let me w9 y\r love ,a little at a "t4 ,no day %all pass ,b 9 x ,i %all d "s t9y act ,t w 9 "t make up a weal? ( de$s1 ,& if we bo? are liv+ long en\gh ,! balance w be z x 0 be=e4 ,%ylock ,?y plead+s are b wa/$1 ,jessica1 ,?\ can/ n ga9 ! end t ?\ do/ seek4 ,= ev5 if ,i h ! fooli% w 7,& ,i assure !e t ,i h x n7 ,to br+ !e back to all ! luxury1 ,! silk5 clo!s1 ! s(t & p]fum$ b$s1 ,! %9+ jewels ( ?y girlhood days1 ,i c\ld n4 ,i am almo/ p5niless4 ,jessica ,poor1 & alone1 & old6 ,nay1 fa!r de>1 ,?\ c\ld/ n drive me f !e aft] ?is ,had/ ?\ ! /r5g? ( t54 ,let u g =? ,& f9d a little corn] ( ! e>? ,:]e ,i may "w & y may live at peace4 ,%ylock ,i ne$ no aid4 ,i want no help f !e4 ,jessica ,!n give me ?9e4 ,i />ve = sympa?y4 ,i %all g mad4 ,i saw my baby die ,& all ar\nd me 7 my husb&'s fri5ds ,:o spoke 9 t]ms ( poli%$ elegance4 ,) =mal platitudes & commonplace ,reg>d+ me z some?+ curi\s1 ,a vulg>1 noisy creature1 lack+ ta/e ,& prop] self-control4 ,:ile on its bi] ,lay all ! joy t life 9 promise held4 ,dead1 & my he>t )9 x4 7,weeps7 7,%ylock turns to g1 looks back aft] a /ep or two1 & returns7 ,%ylock ,i did n "k ! little "o 0 dead4 ,0 x a pretty *ild8 ,jessica ,a pretty *ild6 ,a *]ub c\ld n be m beautiful4 ,blue eyes & gold5 hair4 ,a t9y m\? ,a dimple 9 h] *94 7,%ylock puts 8 arm ar\nd ,jessica7 ,%ylock ,?y "m's face belike4 ,s did %e look4 ,& h[ old :5 x--di$8 ,jessica ,a ye>1 a ye>4 7,ent] ,antonio & ,gratiano4 ,antonio t\*es ,%ylock on ! %\ld]7 ,antonio ,well1 let u h an end4 ,! "t is up4 ,i n[ dem& ! paym5t ( my bonds4 ,%ylock ,i h n mov$ s9ce la/ y spoke to me4 ,antonio ,all's "o = t4 ,y _h no move to make4 ,y\r :ole e/ate is 9 ! bailiff's h&s ,& y y\rself may come along ) me4 ,%ylock ,:]e w\ld y take me8 ,antonio ,:y1 be=e ! ,duke4 ,%ylock ,:at ne$ ( trials8 ,freely ,i confess ,! debts ,i owe y4 ,take :at y c f9d4 ,take ev'ry rag & c\nt]4 ,take !m all4 ,myself & ,jessica mu/ g away4 ,antonio ,n q s fa/4 ,! law expressly /ates ,t ,i may put y 9 ! debtor's gaol ,& s ,i mean to d4 ,%ylock ,b good ,signor-- ,antonio ,no prote/ w avail4 ,i "k y ,jews4 ,y hang toge!r 9 calamity ,& help ea* o!r :ile ! ,*ri/ians />ve4 ,let !m r$eem y & repay my loss4 ,%ylock ,good sir1 my k9 are v f> away ,& poor z ,i4 ,antonio ',twill d no good to lie4 ,write lett]s4 ,i w see !m promptly s5t4 ,%ylock ,i swe> to y ,antonio-- ,gratiano ,wait a :ile4 ,fir/ tell u if ! oa? ?\ art to make ,is sworn z ,*ri/ian or 9 ,hebrew /yle2 ,?\gh truly :i* to give ! pref]5ce ,is matt] to discuss4 ,a ,jewi% oa? ,?\ can/ n take = ?\ ha/ be5 baptis$1 ,& soo? to say ,i h a sort ( d\bt ,ab\t ?y rev]5ce = ,*ri/ian =ms4 ,%ylock ,by t great ,p[] :o c humble bo? ,hebrew & ,*ri/ian1 ,i d swe> to y ,t n 9 all ?is univ]se's span ,h ,i a claim on fri5ds or relatives ,z l>ge z ?is4 ,mu* m h ,i ! "r ,to claim assi/ance f ,antonio ,:o ?\gh he f\nd me ke5 = my rev5ge ,& /eadfa/ 9 ass]tion ( my rights ,c br+ no accusation on my head ,( und]h&$ trick]y or crime4 ,gratiano ,because we wat* y pretty c>efully4 ,%ylock ,:at say y1 sir8 ,y w n keep u "h8 ,antonio ,i w>n$ !e once cajol+ w n s]ve4 ,write out ! lett]s4 ,t's ! only way4 ,i'll see t :ile y t>ry 9 ! gaol ,y\r com=t %all n be too mu* di/urb$4 ,y\r food %all be accord+ to y\r wi% ,& o!r ?+s 9 reason y may h4 ,jessica ,good sir1 ,i ?9k y "k me1 d y n8 ,antonio ,:y1 are y n my fri5d ,lor5zo's wife8 ,jessica ,i am ! ,jessica :o m>ri$ him1 ,b n 8 wife if wifehood is a /ate ,t presupposes m ?an legal rights4 ,i & ,lor5zo are z /rang]s n[ ,& less ?an /rang]s1 less ?an enemies4 ,antonio ,i grieve to he> x4 ,jessica ,i w\ld h y\r grief ,n = myself b = my fa!r "h4 ,he speaks ! tru?4 ,he has no m to give4 ,antonio ,!n let him call ^u 8 weal?y fri5ds1 ,! o!r ,jews w tru/ him if he asks4 ,jessica ,y he>d him say he kn[s n :]e to sue4 ,antonio ,o1 t 0 b ! cunn+ ( 8 race4 ,jessica ,unfeel+ man6 ,if 8 des]ts are dumb ,:at ( y\r obligation due to me8 ,! ,c\rt's decree z y no d\bt recall ,0 t ! half ( 8 e/ate %\ld g ,to y to hold 9 tru/ = me & m9e4 ,i *>ge y n[ ^u y\r ,*ri/ian fai? ,to give my fa!r all ! residue ,t w be m9e :5 he %all pass away ,or take x = y\rself & let him g4 ,antonio ,?ree ob/acles prev5t y\r sacrifice4 ,! fir/ is t ?\gh my int5t 0 fair ,by bad inve/m5ts m ?an half ! fund ,has disappe>$1 & all t do? rema9 ,w\ld n suffice to satisfy ! bonds4 ,! second1 t ! sum is payable ,^u y\r fa!r's dea?1 :i* is n yet4 ,b ?ird & mo/ ( all ! money goes ,to y & to y\r husb&1 n to y4 ,! gift is jo9t & nei!r c alone ,claim all himself or any sev]al "p4 ,inde$1 ,i own x frankly1 my desire ,9 ask+ t ! ,duke %\ld s decree ,0 n to b5efit ,lor5zo's wife1 ,a ,jewess1 :o 0 nev] aught to me1 ,b solely to befri5d ,lor5zo's self ,my coreligioni/ & di/ant k94 ,to give y any?+ ( ,%ylock's gold ,)\t ,lor5zo's w w\ld be a wrong1 ,a brea* ( tru/1 a pat5t injury4 ,& if y\r sep>ation f 8 love1 ,z %rewdly ,i suspect1 be fault ( y\rs ,& gr[+ f ?y ,jewi% wilfulness1 ,x w\ld be mo/ unfai?ful & untrue ,t ,i %\ld ?us rew>d incon/ancy4 ,y see1 9 honor & be=e ! law ,i mu/ refuse to d z y reque/4 ,jessica ,i see t ,jesus di$ 9 va9 = y4 ,8 ,jewi% he>t1 ) pity = ! l[ ,& meek & humble broke ^u ! cross ,& = a "t ! magic ( 8 words ,re/ra9$ ! bea/ 9 ,g5tile foll[]s1 ,b soon ! k9dly ,/oic lo/ 8 sway ,& cruel bigots 9 8 ,jewi% "n1 ,by 8 (f5celess1 mild au?ority ,took fire & sword & hatr$ = _! flag4 ,antonio ,my girl1 !re is a law 'ga9/ blasphemy4 ,gratiano ,:y /& we "h & li/5 to h] sple58 ,away ) ,%ylock4 ,take him to ! gaol4 ,antonio ,come on4 ,jessica ,no6 ,no6 ,%ylock ,resi/ no m1 my *ild4 ,jessica ,oh1 fa!r1 we may nev] meet aga92 ,y\r age & suff]+ _c endure ,! %ock ( ?is disgrace4 ,%ylock ',tis bett] s4 ,i pray = dea?4 ,x _c come too soon4 ,f>ewell4 ,jessica ,f>ewell4 7,?r[s h] arms ar\nd him7 ,yet n a long f>ewell1 ,i %all n f> survive4 ,x is no s9 ,to end a life ( mis]y & %ame4 ,isaac 7beh9d sc5es7 ,:]e is my ma/]8 ,:]e has ,%ylock gone8 7,ent] ,isaac47 ,gratiano ,"h fell[1 "h he is4 ,) ,jessica ,he poses l a model = ! arts4 ,isaac ,great news & wond]ful4 ,8 %ip is "h ,& lad5 full ( gold4 ,! m9e is f\nd ,& ,issa*> & he are pr9cely ri*4 ,?is c>go is ! greate/ t has come ,to ,v5ice s9ce ! city fir/ began4 ,antonio ,i d rejoice to he> x4 ,truly ,jew ,i h no wi% to d ?y body h>m ,b ?\ & ?y relations are well kn[n ,to be s deep 9 craft & villa9y ,t to recov] :at is ju/ly due ,we ,*ri/ians mu/ resort to rigid means4 ,g freely ) ?y daught]4 ,lat] on ,:5 ev'ry?+'s 9 ord] ,i'll return ,& y may pay me :at ! balance is4 7,exit ,antonio & ,gratiano1 foll[$ by ,isaac4 ,%ylock /ill /&s expressionless ) ,jessica's arms ar\nd him47 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,wmln4 ,blatt ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,european ,univ]sities ,,by ,,h>ry ,,wolfson 7,conclud$7 ,judaism & ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,france ,! decad5ce ( native ,judaism 9 ,france has become prov]bial4 ,! orig9al ,fr5* ,jews nev] am\nt$ to mu*2 & ! ,alsatian immigrants1 :ile /ill supply+ rabbis = ! pulpits1 h ( late begun to disappe> f ! pews4 ,y may /ate x is an axiom t ! synagogue w h to g a-begg+ = a quorum :]ev] *ur*-go+ is unpopul>4 ,b ,fr5* ,judaism has rec5tly be5 ga9+ re9=cem5t by ! influx ( newcom]s f ,ea/]n ,europe4 ,p>is might be consid]$ next to ,london ! greate/ c5tre ( ,jewi% immigration 9 ,europe4 ,9 fact1 ,p>is z well z "s l>ge cities 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & to "s ext5t ev5 ,london1 h s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! ,jewi% movem5t t[>ds ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 become ! refuge ( a consid]able numb] :o /raggl$ beh9d ! migratory columns & 7 unable to rea* _! f9al de/9ation4 ,free f any (ficial mole/ations & r welcom$ by ! native ,jews1 ! =eign ,jewi% community 9 ,p>is has fl\ri%$ 9 its own way4 ,x numb]s by ?is "t ab\t tw5ty-five ?\s& s\ls1 a l>ge proportion ( :om 7 born & br\ght up 9 ! ,fr5* capital4 ,x is ^! "y ,fr5* ,jews ( immigrant p>5tage1 /ud5ts & pr(essional m51 :o organiz$ !mselves1 ab\t two ye>s ago1 9 an ,association des ,jeunes ,juifs1 kn[n by its initials z ,a4 ,j4 ,j4 ,! aim ( t organization1 :i* is non-p>tisan 9 ,jewi% affairs1 is bo? cultural & practical4 ,x publi%es a mon?ly by ! "n ( ,les ,pionni]s1 & occasionally holds debates & lectures on v>i\s ,jewi% topics4 ,x also c>ries on a program ( social "w among ! immigrant ,jews4 ,i might p]haps give a cle>] idea ( ! object ( ! ,a4 ,j4 ,j4 by reproduc+ _! foll[+ decl>ation3 ,notre ,b4--,n\s v\lons n\s affirm] ',juifs' sans =fant]ie1 mais avec f]met2 cultiv]1 dvelopp] p>mis n\s1 faire connatre au dehors1 l'me juive2 n\s duqu] mutuellem5t2 dem&]1 p> les voies lgales1 le respect1 la ju/ice p\r t\s1--fuss5t-ils juifs2 aid] nos frres migrs l'aqurir la qualit de citoy52 inculqu] nos membres les pr9cipes de solid>it et de mutualit4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aiac1 ,dr4 ,nahum ,sl\sz* ( ! ,sorbonne submitt$ to ! society a s*eme = m ext5sive activities1 bo? ,jewi% & patriotic 9 _! scope1 namely1 ! p>ticipation 9 educational & social "w among ! indig5\s ,jews ( ! ,fr5* possessions 9 ,africa4 ,! ,jew ( ! ,roman ,ghetto ,x is a pity t s little is kn[n to u ab\t ! life ( ! ,jewi% masses 9 ,italy4 ,! fame ( ! ,na?ans & ,luzzattis has l$ u to believe t 9 ,italy ,jews =m ! class ( society f :i* mayors & /atesm5 are recruit$4 ,b 9 ,italy ! majority ( ,jews /ill live 9 social & economic conditions n f> advanc$ above ^? ( _! ance/ors 9 c5turies pa/4 ,italy is ! only c\ntry 9 ,europe outside ^? 9 ! ,ea/]n "p :]e ! s-call$ ghettoes are populat$ by native ,jews4 ,_! political emancipation has n rais$ !m f ! bottom ( ! social /ructure ov] ! heads ( _! ,g5tile neighbors4 ,n[h]e is ! av]age ,jew s mu* l ! non-,jew 9 appe>ance1 language1 mann]s1 & vocation ?an ! inhabitant ( ! ,roman ,ghetto on ! bank ( ! ,tib]4 ,he is engag$ !re 9 ! petty trades ( sell+ 8 olives1 pea*es1 & figs1 & hires out z a j\rneyman 9 & outside 8 c\ntry4 ,he hawks ) c>tiloni & ricordi di ,roma 9 front ( ! caf t]races1 & 8 /reet waifs acco/ ! =eign]s = a soldi4 ,ev5 at ! door ( 8 old-clo!s %op y c h>dly recognize 9 him ! ,jew4 ,x is ?is1 m ?an ! paucity ( ! numb] ( ,jews 9 ,italy1 t expla9s ! abs5ce ( anti-,jewi% feel+ !re4 ,= ! "n ,sac]dote by :i* ,italian ,coh5s call !mselves does n sugge/ afflu5ce1 & ! cognom5 ,levi does n necess>ily designate "o's bus9ess4 ,9 8 religi\s life ! ,jew ( ! ,roman ,ghetto resembles ! ,li?uanian r ?an ! ,we/]n ,european4 ,8 religi\s activity1 to be sure1 is re/rict$ to ! pray] s]vices ( ! ,temple1 b 8 ,temple is m l a ,be? ,midra% ?an a symphony hall & lyceum4 ,liv+ )9 a ,ca?olic environm5t1 8 religion has be5 pres]v$ z some?+ positive1 tangible1 & p[]ful2 & if x is no long] an inspir+ influ5ce )9 him1 x exi/s at lea/ z a reality outside ( him4 ,! religi\s in/itutions & in/rum5talities are look$ ^u by him z some?+ hall[$ & consecrate4 ,! synagogue is spok5 ( z ! sacro tempio & ! rabbi1 ref]r$ to by ! ,hebrew words ,mor5u ,h>av1 is look$ up to 9 matt]s religi\s z if he 7 ! incumb5t ( ! ?rone ( ,moses4 ,! place ( wor%ip is op5$ ?ree times a day = ! traditional numb] ( ! daily public pray]s1 & "y m5 z well z old1 unwa%$ & 9 _! work+ g>m5ts1 repair !re directly f _! "w to he> ! sacra messa1 z ! s]vices are sometimes t]m$ by !m4 ,mo/ ( ! y\ng] ,jews are unable to read ! ,hebrew pray]s1 "s read )\t und]/&+ !m2 b !y all "k a few select$ pray]s by he>t :i* !y recite al\d ) _m int]e/+ ge/iculations & g5uflections1 :ile 9 ! pulpit ! ,*asan reads ! s]vices f a pray]-book pr9t$ 9 ,livorno1 *ant+ !m 9 a monoton\s s+-song n unlike :at "o (t5 he>s 9 ! *apels ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,societies ( ,jewi% ,y\? 9 ,italy ,racial consci\sness is /rong among ^! ,jews ( ! ,roman ,ghetto4 ,!y are to !mselves1 9 common p>lance1 ,ibrim or ,yahudim1 :i* !y utt] n )\t pride1 & ! ,g5tile is look$ d[n ^u z a m]e goi1 :ile ! pass+ prie/ is po9t$ out z a kom]4 ,if y ev] happ5 to be 9 ,rome1 ,i %\ld advise y take "o aft]noon (f1 & ord]+ a cafe noro at "s caf h\se on ! ,piazza ,v5ezia1 sit d[n quietly at a table on ! t]race & try to look ,jewi%4 ,y w soon be assail$ by a numb] ( po/al-c>d v5d]s com+ "o aft] ano!r1 until "o importunate y\?1 discov]+ y\r id5tity1 w ( a sudd5 *ange 8 attitude1 &1 8 obsequi\sness gone1 w ent] ) y into an intimate conv]sation4 ,he w tell y 8 "n1 8 p$igree1 & ( ! tempio1 & ( ! /reet :]e _m ,jews live4 ,he w no long] entreat y to buy 8 goods2 & if y d s1 he w mumble out 8 grazie r p]functorily4 ,= are n all ,israel ( ! same desc5t8--& if !y are n all pr9ces1 at lea/ none ( !m is bett] ?an a po/al-c>d v5d] 9 ,rome4 ,x is !re=e n surpris+ t among ! native ,italian ,jews !re %\ld arise on ! "p ( ! "y educat$ elem5ts a desire to conv]t t lat5t ,jewi% s5tim5t into "s =m ( practical & useful activity4 ,a society ( ,jewi% y\? 9 ,italy has already exi/$ = ab\t ?ree ye>s dur+ :i* "t two conv5tions 7 held4 ,a numb] ( comm5dable resolutions 7 pass$ ab\t ! improvem5t ( ,jewi% education among ! ,italian ,jews & especially ! advancem5t ( ! /udy ( ! ,hebrew language among !m4 ,zionism 0 w>mly endors$1 ?\gh ! society z a :ole did n commit itself (ficially to ! cause4 ,l ! ,a4 ,j4 ,j4 ( ,p>is1 ! ,italian organization also purports to act z int]m$i>ies betwe5 ! ,italian gov]nm5t & ! native ,jewi% population ( ,tripoli4 ,9 ,rome !re is a local organization ( ,jewi% /ud5ts1 devot$ to ! /udy ( ,hebrew lit]ature1 & is r ( cosmopolitan complexion1 be+ compos$ ( ,italian1 ,greek1 ,g]man1 & ,russian ,jews4 ,! mov+ _s ( t circle 0 a brilliant ,russian ,jew1 :o _h graduat$ 9 law f ! ,univ]sity ( ,rome4 ,conclusion3 ,! ,gr[+ ,national ,_s ,among ,jewi% ,/ud5ts ,a close obs]vation ( ,european ,jewi% /ud5ts1 bo? z individuals & z gr\ps1 leads "o to ! realization ( a gr[+ consci\sness among !m ( national unity1 & ( an increas+ belief on _! "p ( ! imp]i%ability ( ! ,jews z a race4 ,t morbid feel+ ( national decay & ! imm95t disappe>ance ( ! race1 :i* _h prey$ ^u ! m9ds ( ,jewi% m5 9 ! pa/ g5]ation1 & :i* is reflect$ 9 ! lit]ature ( t "t1 has be5 ev]y:]e displac$ by "o ( confid5ce & hope4 ,des]tion f ,judaism1 to be sure1 may sporadically make its appe>ance "h & !re z a conv5i5t escape f mat]ial disadvantages2 indiff]5ce t[>ds x may likewise 9 "s qu>t]s /ill survive z a relic ( ! pa/1--b ^! are r unusual & isolat$ ph5om5a1 emphasiz+ all ! m ! univ]sal fidelity & atta*m5t to all ?+s ,jewi%4 ,! en?usiasm = ,judaism1 ev]y:]e 9 a process ( gr[?1 manife/s itself 9 its e>ly /ages 9 /udy & self-cultivation2 x assumes a m concrete =m1 9 its lat] /ages1 ( "s communal or social activity2 & if t developm5t keeps on un9t]rupt$ly x f9ally consummates 9 ,zionism4 ,?is developm5t1 x mu/ be admitt$1 is n a spontane\s & self-directive movem5t4 ,9 no small measure1 x is ev]y:]e /imulat$ by ! gr[+ t5d5cy on ! "p ( non-,jews 9 almo/ e c\ntry to appraise ! ,jew accord+ to 8 racial orig91 an appraisal :i* results 9 a feel+ n necess>ily ho/ile1 b 9 mo/ cases neutral & sometimes ev5 favor+ ! racial & cultural peculi>ity1 inde/ructible & imp]miscible1 ( ! ,jewi% elem5t4 ,x is ?is ext]nal /imulus1 r ?an any int]nal impulse1 t is responsible = ! unfold+ ( ! national _s among ,jewi% /ud5ts & ! ass]tion ( _! selfhood4 ,none ! less1 _! self-ass]tion has n[h]e rea*$ ! extreme ( spiritual ali5ation f _! environm5t4 ,!re is no?+ m rem>kable 9 ! "* ( ,jewi% y\? ( ! pres5t day1 ev5 among ^? :o 7 born & rais$ 9 ,ea/ ,european ghettos1 ?an ! spiritual & intellectual snugness 9 :i* !y f9d !mselves1 9 :at %\ld h be5 expect$ to rema9 to !m a =eign environm5t4 ,! residual e/rangem5t ( ! ,jewi% s\l f ev]y?+ t is non-,jewi%1 :i* our =efa!rs 9 ! pa/ _h figuratively designat$ ) :at ,jewi% my/icism call$ ! ,captivity ( ! ,%ek9ah1 has totally disappe>$4 ,! individual ,jew ( to-day1 :ile %>+ 9 ! sublimat$ consci\sness ( ! race z a :ole1 does n 9 any consci\s or sublim9al way feel himself to be p]sonally id5tifi$ ) x2 :5ce ! hesitation on ! "p ( ! majority ( ,jewi% /ud5ts to p>ticipate actively 9 ,zionism ev5 ?\gh !y w\ld all admit x to be ! logical sequel ( ,jewi% hi/ory4 ,= ,zionism to !m c nev] become a p]sonal ideal1 some?+ requisite = ! salvation ( _! s\ls4 ,x c at its be/ appeal to !m1 9 s f> z !y are consci\sly ,jewi%1 z ! cause ( ! nation z a :ole2 & consequ5tly ! m]e suspicion t _! affiliation ) ! movem5t might be held up aga9/ !m z an impugnm5t ( _! loyalty to ! l& ( _! bir? & abode is suffici5t to keep !m alo( f x4 ,x 0 v int]e/+ = me to notice h[ ev]y:]e1 aft] a long manoeuvre ( ,zioni/ discussions ) good ,jewi% "y m51 !y w\ld f9ally halt at _! un%akable position t ,zioni/s might ar\se ! suspicion ( _! ,g5tile neighbors z to ! loyalty & patriotism ( ! ,jews4 ,:]e p are obsess$ by ! fe> ( be+ misund]/ood 9 do+ :at !y o!rwise ?9k to be good & impeccable1 no argum5ts1 ( c\rse1 c avail4 ,!y are 9 ?is respect *>act]i/ically ,jewi%4 ,9 _! ,br&-l racial frame ( m9d1 ! ,jews c\ld nev] /op midway betwe5 ! two antipodes ( rov+ _w-citiz5ry & hideb\nd mono-patriotism4 ,x is probable t _! attitude w *ange z soon z x is g5]ally realiz$ t p]sonal devotion & loyalty to two causes are n psy*ologically a self-deception1 & t ! s]v+ ( two ma/]s is n a moral anomaly unless1 z 9 ! orig9al adage1 "o ( ! ma/]s be ,satanic4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,h>ry ,wolfson ,extract f a lett] receiv$ f ,william ,*adwick1 ,presid5t ( ! ,hebrew ,congregation & ! ,adl] ,society1 ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 ,engl&1 comm5t+ on ! section devot$ to ,engl& 9 ,mr4 ,wolfson's article 9 our ,janu>y numb]3 ,! rem>ks ( ,mr4 ,wolfson1 :om we rememb] v well1 conc]n+ ,ox=d1 7 v apt = ! "t2 b 9 ,ox=d1 "o p>ticul> type ( ,judaism nev] rema9s = long2 ,judaism "h is 9 a /ate ( p]petual flux1 & to seize ^u any "o mom5t & repres5t t view z a type ( ,ox=d's ,judaism is v errone\s4 ,i am sure t if ,mr4 ,wolfson 7 "h n[1 he w\ld n recognize ! s]vices or ! attitude n[ preval5t4 ,i d\bt if he w\ld n[ he> ,lib]al ,judaism apo/rophis$ 'z ! safegu>d ( mod]n ,jews f ! attractiv5ess ( ! sup]ior tea*+s ( ,*ri/4' ,zionism3 ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay ,,by ,,m>v9 ,m4 ,,l[5?al ,illu/ration3 ,,m>v9 ,m4 ,,l[5?al 7born 9 ,brad=d1 ,pa41 9 #ahij7 is at pres5t a ,s5ior 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,he has won ! ,wiscons9 ,m5orah ,society ,prize twice--9 #aiab = an essay on ,! ,jew 9 ! ,am]ican ,revolution1 & 9 #aiad = ! essay on ,zionism "h publi%$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,mr4 ,l[5?al is n[ ! ,presid5t ( ! ,wiscons9 ,zioni/ ,society4 ,at ! head ( an alley-way h>d by ! ,place ( ! ,temple1 ! ,h>am-e%-,%]if1 9 ,j]usalem1 a long wall built 9 r\gh-hewn c\rses lifts itself above ! squalor ( ! ,moghreb9 qu>t] to an ea/]n sky f :i* a sun t seldom sleeps bakes ! grey /ones1 b>es e detail ( a crumbl+ ru91 & int5sifies ! wi/ful odor ( decay4 ,?is1 ! remnant ( ,solomon's glory1 is ! ,wail+ ,wall ( ! ,jews4 ,clad 9 sackclo? & cov]$ ) a%es1 patri>*al figures sway to & fro1 press _! lips to ! hot granite1 beat n[ _! *e/s & n[ ! wall1 & today1 z e day = eighte5 hundr$s ( ye>s1 wail 9 ! words ( ! ,psalmi/3 ,oh ,god1 ! hea!n are come into ,?9e inh]itance2 ,?y holy ,temple h !y defil$2 ,!y h laid ,j]usalem 9 heaps4#a ,?is picture reveals ! typical & traditional attitude ( ! ,jew t[>d ! l& ( 8 =efa!rs4 ,taught z *ildr5 9 ! ,*$] to turn _! ?\ghts & desires t[>d ,pale/9e2 devot+ !mselves z m5 to ! /udy ( ! ,law & ! ,prophets & to ! build+ ^u ?is /udy ( ! va/ ,talmudic /ructure1 until a spiritual ,l& ( ! ,book may be said to h be5 creat$ :]e9 !y cont9ually dwelt2 cry/alliz+ & adopt+ ! ,re/oration z a dogma ( ! fai?2 commemorat+ ) solemn fa/s ! ,n9? ( ,ab z ! anniv]s>y ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,temple by ,titus2 & repeat+ at ea* ,passov] ) ! pitiful hope ( a *ild1 ,next ye> 9 ,j]usalem1 ! ,jews h b\nd ! memory ( ,pale/9e z a sign ^u _! h&s & z frontlets betwe5 _! eyes4 ,!y h inde$ writt5 x ^u ! door-po/s ( _! h\ses & ^u _! gates1 to ! end--t !y h wept & pray$4 ,! vision ( ! prophets1 :i* creat$ & su/a9$ ?is passionate ideal1 itself inhibit$ ! realization by emphasiz+ ! r$emption z miracul\s1 z a consummation to come 9 its own "t )\t man's ef=t1 & inde$ 9 spite ( man's w4 ,& s1 except = ! sporadic & meteoric fiascos ( mock-,messiahs1 ! ,jews--?is mo/ practical ( p--cont9u$ 9 hope & pray] to wat* ! c5turies creep by4 ,frequ5tly ! hope fl[]$ into ! songs ( a ,judah ,halevi or ,ibn ,gabirol1 songs z sweet z h blossom$ 9 ! m$ieval g>d52 & ! pray] f\nd expression 9 a poignancy attributable only to ! racial g5ius :i* creat$ ! ,psalms2 b until ! n9ete5? c5tury ! dream pres]v$ all ! qualities ( a dream4 ,a ,crusade = ,a ,bir?right ,on ,augu/ #bi1 #ahig1 a congress conv5$ 9 ,basel1 ,switz]l&1 comp>able 9 ,jewry to ! ,c\ncil ( ,cl]mont2 = 9 ?is congress two hundr$ & f\r ,jews1 act+ z delegates ( _! p f half ! c\ntries 9 ! _w1 assembl$ at ! call ( ,!odor ,h]zl to g crusad+ = ! recov]y ( ,pale/9e4 ,?is diff]5ce1 among o!rs1 may be app>5t--! ,*ri/ians s\ght ! recov]y ( a grave2 ! ,jews1 ( a cradle4 ,pale/9e 0 to be a cradle 9 two s5ses2 ?is ,congress1 ! fir/ body repres5tative ( all ,jewry to be conv5$ 9 ! ,diaspora1 claim$ ! l& ( ,israel n by virtue ( a dea?1 b z a bir?right1 & fur!rmore hop$ to f9d its recov]y ! opportunity = ! rejuv5ation ( a p4 ,quot+ f 8 book1 ,! ,jewi% ,/ate#b--;a book j\rnali/ic 9 /yle1 b trumpet-ton$ 9 ! note x s\nd$ = political ,zionism--,!odor ,h]zl (f]$ ! foll[+ def9ition ( ,zionism aft] ! fir/ ,zioni/ ,congress 7#ahig73 ,zionism has = its object ! creation ( a home1 secur$ by public rights1 = ^? ,jews :o ei!r _c or w n be assimilat$ 9 ! c\ntry ( _! adoption4#c ,zionism1 9 a ^w1 is n ! la/ truism 9 a we>y debate1 nor a new v]se to an old song2 x is1 on ! contr>y1 a def9ite answ] to a p]plex+ & imp]ative "q4 ,:at are ^! ,jews :o _c or w n be assimilat$1 & :y _c or w n !y be assimilat$8 ,?is "q con/itutes :at is kn[n z ! ,jewi% problem1 or1 = ^? :o d5y or dislike ! t]m1 ! ,jewi% position2 & ?is "q mu/ fir/ be fully /at$ be=e ! ,zioni/ or any o!r answ] c be intelligible4 ,! ,isolation ( ,m$ieval ,jewry ,! ,jews 9 ! ,middle ,ages 7 consid]$ by !mselves1 _! few fri5ds1 & _! _m enemies1 z a twice sep>at$ nation--a p sep>at$ f ^? among :om !y dwelt & sep>at$ f ! l& 9 :i* !y orig9at$4 ,!y 7 gov]n$ by _! own law--! ,lex ,judorum--:i* 0 recogniz$ by ! au?orities ( ! l& 9 :i* !y liv$ z peculi> & prop] to !m2#d !y dwelt 9 communal gr\ps :i* 7 b\nd toge!r by common int]e/s2 !y obs]v$ _! own cu/oms & n\ri%$ _! own culture2 !y 7 held to be =eign]s1 & 9 a comp>ison ( _! own ) ! ,*ri/ian civilization1 !y readily ackn[l$g$ ?is /atus4 ,! =ce ( p]secution )\t & ! religi\s conviction ( sup]iority1 sep>at5ess1 & nationality )91 pres]v$ & con/antly increas$ ?is solid>ity4#e ,t ! exi/5ce ( a sep>ate1 recalcitrant1 & ev5 obnoxi\s nation )9 a nation did n con/itute a problem = ! m$ievals may be attributable to two reasons3 7#a7 ! m$ieval !ory ( life acc5tuat$ a hi]>*ical ord] ( exi/5ce--a !ory t f\nd expression 9 feudalism1 9 ,*ur* organization1 & 9 guild & craft life2 9 pursuance ( ?is !ory1 ! ,jews 7 accord$ a recogniz$ & di/9ct /atus2 7#b7 fur!rmore1 ! ,jews 7 an economic necessity 9 ! times :5 a ban 0 laid on money-l5d+1 & !y con/itut$ an important economic facility at a little lat] p]iod :5 capital c\ld inde$ be work$ b :5 rivalry & hatr$s r5d]$ communication unc]ta94#f ,to ! ma9t5ance ( ,jewi% solid>ity & ! pres]vation ( ?+s ,jewi% qua ,jewi%1 sacrifices culm9at+ 9 ! surr5d] ( life bequea!d to ! race a compreh5sive m>tyrology4#g ,erne/ ,r5an def9es a nation z a great solid>ity con/itut$ by ! s5tim5t ( ! sacrifices t its citiz5s h made & ^? !y feel prep>$ to make once m4 ,x implies a pa/1 b is summ$ up 9 ! pres5t by a tangible fact--! cle>ly express$ desire to live a common life4 ,9 sum1 ! ,jews ?r\gh\t ! ,middle ,ages1 :i* 0 prolong$ = !m until a little less ?an two hundr$ ye>s ago1 compris$ a nation z virtual 9 po9t ( _! own claim & its recognition by o!r nations z 9 ! days :5 !y 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,pale/9e4 ,r5aissance1 ,re=mation1 & ! r$iscov]y ( ! _w by sci5ce fail$ to make an impression on ! ?ick ghetto walls2 & ,jewi% isolation1 ev5 z late z ! eighte5? c5tury1 may be vividly realiz$ by ?9k+ ( ,r\sseau & ,voltaire 9 contra/ ) ! contempor>y lights ( ,jewry--,elijah ,gaon & ,israel ,be%t1#h m5 z m$ieval z a g>goyle4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution ) its e>ly philosophy ( naturalism & humanism & its lat] political expression 9 lib]ty1 equality1 & frat]nity1 raz$ ! physical & spiritual walls ( ! ghetto & set up ! ,jewi% problem4 ,foll[+ ! ,revolution1 f\r curr5ts ( ?\ght & action1 work+ bo? simultane\sly & successively1 caus+1 react+ ^u1 & int]m+l+ ) "o ano!r1 affect+ ! ,jews n[ favorably & n[ unfavorably1 w5t into ! mak+ ( ?is problem4 ,to deal ) ,emancipation1 ,enlight5m5t1 ,nationalism1 & ,anti-,semitism 9 detail w\ld consume a volume1 b an outl9e ( _! be>+ on ! pres5t situation is ess5tial4 ,emancipation & ,enlight5m5t ,emancipation may be def9$ z ! removal ( ! civil disabilities f ! ,jews1 foll[+ ! acceptance ( lib]al pr9ciples by ! ,european gov]nm5ts4 ,! process 0 a gradual "o4 ,9 #agia ! ,fr5* ,assembly pass$ ! vote = ! complete emancipation ( ! ,jews1 :i* proc$ure 0 ratifi$ & firmly e/abli%$ by ! ,napoleonic regime4 ,belgium 7#ahcj71 ,engl& 7#ahdf71 ,sw$5 7#ahdh71 ,d5m>k & ,greece 7#ahdi71 ,prussia 7#ahej71 ,au/ria 7#ahfg71 ,spa9 7#ahfh71 ,italy 7#ahgj71 & ,switz]l& 7#ahgd7 foll[$ ! lead ( ,france4 ,! ,balkan ,/ates 9 ! treaty ( ,b]l9 7#ahgh71 ^u pressure f ,disraeli1 agre$ to ! emancipation ( ! ,jews z "o ( ! conditions = secur+ _! own fre$om2 ,r\mania has be5 notori\sly del9qu5t1 h[ev]1 9 adh]+ to ! t]ms nom9at$ 9 ! bond4#i ,! removal ( civil disabilities br\ght ! ,jew into a wide contact ) ! ,*ri/ian4 ,?is result$ = ! ,jews 9 lib]alization ( outlook & lib]ation ( capacities & tal5ts1 9 an ab&onm5t ( ! j>gon = ! national tongues1 9 a precipitation into ! ,haskalah movem5t 7to be describ$ 9 ! next p>agraph71 & 9 a re/atem5t ( _! lead+ religi\s doctr9es1 :i* am\nt$ to a surr5d] 9 !ory ( _! nationality & _! de/9y z a ,*os5 ,p to be re/or$ to ,pale/9e4 ,= ! ,*ri/ians ! removal ( ,jewi% disabilities result$ 9 ! necessity ( ei!r accept+ or reject+ ! ,jew's claim to be an equal & a fell[-c\ntryman4 ,! ,enlight5m5t1 or ,haskalah movem5t1 broadly speak+1 comprises ! ,jewi% absorption ( secul> le>n+1 p>ticul>ly 9 lit]ature & sci5ce1 ! ab&onm5t ( ! /udy ( ! ,talmud = mod]n subjects1 & ! adoption ( f>m & craft life4#aj ,moses ,m5delssohn 9 ,g]many & ,lili5?al 9 ,russia 7 ! fir/ great protagoni/s ( ^! radical dep>tures2 & ! movem5t1 :i* 9 "p l$ to ! dem& = ,emancipation & 9 "p result$ f x1 fur!r remov$ ! diff]5ces betwe5 ,jew & non-,jew1 at lea/ f ! /&po9t ( ! =m]1 & fur!r remov$ him f 8 religi\s & hi/orical pa/1 p]ceptibly weak5+ & 9 _m cases practically de/roy+ ! m$ieval s5se ( solid>ity4 ,ea* ,jew adopt$ ! culture ( 8 native c\ntry1 & s "o ,jew became virtually a =eign] to ano!r4 ,haskalah1 9 a ^w1 is a look+ outw>d on ! "p ( ! ,jew2 = all its virtues ?is movem5t _h ! consequ5ce ( blunt+ racial consci\sness & blurr+ racial id5tity4 ,nationalism & ,anti-,semitism ,all might h be5 well b = ! pres5ce ( a ?ird & conflict+ elem5t4 ,:ile ! ,jew became infect$ ) ! univ]salism ( ! ,revolution>y _s1 ! majority ( ,europeans 7 absorb+ & develop+ ! p>ticul>i/ic implications ( '#hi4 ,nationalism is ! self-consci\sness ( a p1 & x f\nd its ,european expression 9 ! creation ( ! mod]n ,/ates ( ,g]many1 ,italy1 ,hung>y1 ,greece1 & ! small ,balkans4 ,x is a race's recognition ( itself1 a look+ inw>d1 & x leads to ! pursuit ( racial ideals & developm5t ( racial qualities--an inw>d expansion :i*1 indiff]5t to ! *>ge ( *auv9ism1 c only be secur$ by an outw>d discrim9ation4 ,! ,jew & ! ,*ri/ian _h *ang$ places s9ce m$ieval times3 ! ,jew n[ /ood = a univ]sal society & a univ]sal *ur*1 & ! ,*ri/ian = exclusion & sep>ation ^u racial bases4 ,emancipation ?us br\ght ! conflict directly to ! att5tion ( ! /rong majority1 namely1 ! ,*ri/ians1 & anti-,semitism 0 _! answ]4 ,9 its re/rict$ s5se1 anti-,semitism is a sci5tific /ick us$ to beat ! ,jewi% dog )4 ,aft] imp>tial1 imp]sonal sci5tific inve/igation1 ,fr5* & ,g]man s*ol>s#aa demon/rat$ ! racial inf]iority ( ! ,semite to ! ,aryan1 enum]at$ ! inh]5t ,semitic qualities z gre$1 special aptitude = money-mak+1 av]sion to h>d "w1 clanni%ness1 ob/rusiv5ess1 lack ( social tact & ( patriotism1 ! t5d5cy to exploit & n to be ov]ly hone/4 ,erne/ ,r5an adequately sums up ! anti-,semite position :5 he claims = ! ,aryans all ! great milit>y1 political1 & intellectual movem5ts ( hi/ory4#ab ,! ,semites nev] _h a compreh5sion ( civilization 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! ,aryan und]/&s ! ^w2 !y 7 at no "t public-spirit$4#ac ,9 fact1 intol]ance 0 ! natural consequ5ce ( ,semitic mono!ism4#ad ,9 ! wid] s5se1#ae anti-,semitism is ! mod]n ^w = ! old & app>5tly in]adicable hatr$ ( ! ,jew1 p>tly dep5d5t1 z ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott well %[s1#af n only ^u ,*ri/ian fai?1 b ^u ! ,*ri/ian frame ( m9d & feel+--a hatr$ to :i* ! ,nationalism ( ! n9ete5? c5tury furni%$ a reasonable fuel1 :i* f\nd a social expression 9 o/racism & riot+#ag & a political expression 9 ! =mation ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sociali/ ,p>ty 9 ,g]many 7#ahgh71 & simil> p>ties 9 ,au/ria & ,hung>y 7#ahhb-ii71 seek+ ! suppression ( equal rights = ,jews1 ! ,dreyfus affair 9 ,france 7#ahie71 & ! op51 viol5t p]secutions 9 ,r\mania--all aim$ at annull+ ! privileges grant$ by ! ,emancipation4 ,cl]ical1 economic1 & social opposition to ! ,jews comb9$ to support ! nationali/ic cont5tion summ$ up 9 ! words ( ,he9ri* von ,treits*ke 7,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,b]l973 ,die ,jud5 s9d uns] ,unglck4#ah ,?is essay is n conc]n$ ) ! tru? ( ! cont5tion2 suffice t x is advanc$1 support$1 & act$ ^u4 ,! ,jewi% ,situation 9 ! ,f\r ,zones ,a review ( ! ,jewi% situation is n[ possible4 ,b be=e pres5t+ ?is review1 a def9ition ( two words :i* w be frequ5tly us$ may n be irrelevant4 ,! ,jewi% problem is tak5 to mean an imm$iate concrete maladju/m5t :]e life & prop]ty are imp]il$1 mu* z we speak ( ! ,mexican problem4 ,! ,jewi% position1 on ! o!r h&1 is tak5 to mean a social1 cultural1 or spiritual di%>mony or repression1 mu* z we speak ( ! position ( ! ,poles 9 ,galicia & ,russia4 ,! ,jewi% situation falls naturally into f\r geographical zones4 ,! fir/1 :i* conta9s ! problem 9 its mo/ s]i\s aspect1 is ,ea/]n ,europe1 includ+ ,russia1 ,pol&1 & ,r\mania1 :]e are settl$ six ( ! twelve million ,jews ( ! _w4#ai ,9 ?is zone1 ! ,jews are = ! mo/ "p ma9ta9+ m$ieval solid>ity & sep>ation1 are suff]+ f m$ieval repression & p]secution2 b on ! o!r h&1 7& ?is appe>s to be ! det]m9+ factor 9 ! gravity ( ! problem71 ! ,russian ,jew is by no means a necessity to ! ,russian 9 any way simil> to t 9 :i* ! m$ieval ,jew 0 a necessity to ! m$ieval ,*ri/ian4 ,! ea/]n ,jew is beg9n+ to exp& ) ! leav5 ( ! ,haskalah1 & is simultane\sly /rangl+ = lack ( ! release & ex]cise ( 8 p[]s af=d$ by ,emancipation4 ,! ,russian & ,r\manian1 9 :at !y believe to be ! pres]vation ( ,nationalism1 are det]m9$ on crippl+ or de/roy+ ! inimical & unassimilative factor 9 _! population2 & al?\gh ! ,russian is politically m$ieval1 he is economically mod]n & consid]s himself re/ra9$ by no ne$ ( ,jewi% money4#bj ,! outcome = ! ,jews is economic impov]i%m5t1 social p]secution1 political enslavem5t1 & spiritual deg5]ation4#ba ,! second zone includes ,au/ria1 ,g]many1 & to a m9or degree ,france1 :]e are settl$ approximately ?ree millions ( ,jews4 ,save 9 ,galicia1 :]e political & racial turmoil is con/antly giv+ ! ,jewi% situation ! sombre t+e ( a problem1 ! ,jews are f9d+ !mselves1 = ! mo/ "p1 9 a prec>i\s position4 ,nationalism dem&s t !y surr5d] _! racial id5tity & proclivities2 anti-,semitism decl>es ^u ! v]dict ( sci5ce t su* surr5d] is impossible1 & sub/itutes repression1 assimilation1 or ext9ction4 ,! ,jews 9 attempt+ to satisfy ! conditions by ent]+ fully into all ! activities ( national life ar\se ?r\gh _! success only great] ho/ility2 & ! situation becomes conv]t$ into a vici\s circle4 ,france to a l>ge degree & ,engl& comprise ! ?ird zone1 :]e ! ,jewi% position is id5tical ) t ( ! f\r? zone1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 save 9 "o important detail4 ,! ,jews 9 ^! two zones1 numb]+ only "o-&-a-half million1 h ent]$ freely into ! national life ab\t !m1 &1 except = m9or social disabilities :i* c only make ! judici\s smile1 h be5 accord$ equality1 ) ! result t ! ,jew qua ,jew is expos$ to complete assimilation4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! ?ird & f\r? zone is t 9 ,engl& & ,france1 anti-,semitism bas$ on ,nationalism is a pot5tiality 7?\gh ! rec5t ,ali5s ,bill & ,*e/]ton trial w\ld sugge/ t x might be m ?an ?is71 :]eas ! op5-door !ory ( settlem5t :i* creat$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates militates basically aga9/ race-discrim9ation4 ,! ,jew ( ,engl& & ,am]ica does n face p]secution nor repression1 b a gradual & app>5tly pleasant ext9ction4 ,! m$ieval ,jew f\nd himself a necess>y1 well-pay+1 if n honor$1 gue/ 9 ! h\seholds ( ,europe2 b ! day :5 ! ,jew resolv$ on adopt+ ! life & mann]s ( 8 ho/1 ! ho/ resolv$ on draw+ tightly ! family l9es4 ,! mod]n ,jew has discov]$ x necess>y ei!r to conv9ce ! obdurate ho/1 :o po9ts to a sci5tifically c]tifi$ *>t ( ! family-tree1 t he too is ( blood g]mane1 or take himself to lodg+s 9 ! cell>age4 ,& yet--a ?ird possibility "h ins9uates itself--:y may n ! ,jew set up h\sekeep+ = himself8 ,! ,va9 ,ef=t ( ,re=m ,judaism ,! m$ieval ,jew w\ld h accept$ )\t hope ! un=tunate pr$icam5t2 ! mod]n ,jew1 n]v$ ) a di/illation ( ! ,revolution>y rights ( m5 & confid5t t he 0 n combat+ ! implacability ( a religi\s hatr$1 adopt$ exp$i5t & rem$ial measures1 ! *ief ( :i*1 s9ce !y =m ! opposition to ,zionism1 w be outl9$4 ,to ju/ify ,emancipation be=e & aft] x 0 secur$1 assimilative doctr9es ( a peculi> type1 kn[n z ,re=m ,judaism1#bb :]eby ! ess5tials ( ,jewi% life 7 to be sep>at$ & sav$1 con/itut$ ! ma9 attempt ( ! ,jew to demon/rate t he 0 a memb] ( ! h\seholds ( ,europe & n an intrud]4 ,re=m ,judaism began z a result ( ! ,haskalah by simplify+ & beautify+1 accord+ to ,european /&>ds1 ! ,or?odox religi\s s]vice 7,g]many #ahaj-bj71 & end$ by ab&on+ ! ,messianic ,re/oration1 ! doctr9e t ,israel is 9 exile & t ! prophecies are lit]ally to be fulfill$4 ,! exp$i5cy ( ^! measures is app>5t4 ,to refute ! anti-,semitic *>ge ( racial inf]iority1 ! exi/5ce ( ! race z a sep>ate entity 0 d5i$1 & ! necess>y sci5tific back+ has lately be5 secur$4#bc ,to meet ! ,nationali/s1 ,israel's national hopes 7 decl>$ void1 & x 0 /rongly urg$ t ! basis ( a mod]n nation is citiz5%ip & n race4 ,! ,re=m]s proce$$ fur!r & ma9ta9$ t ! ,jewi% p 7 !mselves ! ,messiah1 ^: mission 0 to spread by its =titude & loyalty ! mono!i/ic tru? all ov] ! e>?1 & to be an example ( rectitude to all o!rs1#bd ^: goal 0 n a national ,messianic ,/ate1 b ! realization 9 society ( ! pr9ciples ( righte\sness z enunciat$ by ! prophets2#be :]e=e1 x 0 n only j t !y receive citiz5%ip1 b religi\s duty compell$ ! ,jew to dem& x4 ,! ,jewi% religion 0 consid]$ ! ess5tial possession ( ! ,jewi% p--s ess5tial t x 0 to be ma9ta9$ at ! sacrifice ( assimilation2 b n[h]e is x made app>5t h[ a religion c be ma9ta9$ )\t a p1 h[ a p c be ma9ta9$ )\t sep>ation1 & h[ sep>ation c be ma9ta9$ )\t ab&on+ ! no-race1 no-nation propositions4 ,if ^! are ab&on$1 ! ,jews are precisely :]e !y began--ano!r circle ^: vici\sness is becom+ obvi\s & is result+ 9 ! con/ant disc>d+ ( ,jewi% rite & =m1 until ! religion :i* 0 to be priz$ & sav$ is fa/ becom+ a wat]y ,unit>ianism1 & its adh]5ts are all[+ !mselves1 :]e p]mitt$1 to become completely assimilat$4 ,re=m ,judaism :i* began z a compromise is end+ z a surr5d]4 ,! f9al & unansw]able objection to ,re=m ,judaism z a solution is t ! majority ( ,jews w n ev5 9 !ory accept x4 ,! devotion to race1 religion1 & sep>ation is too /rong4 ,! ,g5tile 9 ask+ ! ,jew to assimilate is und\bt$ly "r2 ! refusal ( ! ,jew und\bt$ly is n wrong2 & ! r+ ( true trag$y becomes audible4 ,! ,palliative ,measures ( ,philan?ropy ,contempor>y ) ! unsuccessful attempt at cle>+ up ! ,jewi% position 9 we/]n ,europe1 palliative measures 7 und]tak5 to solve ! problem 9 ea/]n ,europe4 ,9 #ahfj ! ,alliance ,israelite ,univ]selle 0 f\nd$ at ,p>is ) ! foll[+ purposes 9 *ief3#bf #a4 ,to "w ev]y:]e = ! emancipation & moral progress ( ! ,jew4 #b4 ,to give effectual support to ^? :o are suff]+ p]secution because !y are ,jews4 ,! ,alliance began by di/ribut+ pamphlets & call+ ! att5tion ( we/]n gov]nm5ts to ea/]n inju/ice2 x gradually1 h[ev]1 und]took practical "w4 ,influ5c$ by ,rabbi ,kalis*]1 religi\s en?usia/1 a f>m s*ool 7,mikveh ,israel7 0 e/abli%$ at ,jaffa2 & aft] ! ,russian p]secutions ( #ahhj-hb1 active colonization = ! relief ( refugees became ! *ief "w1 9 :i* ! ,alliance receiv$ sub/antial aid f ,b>on de ,ro?s*ild4 ,mean:ile ,b>on de ,hirs*1 ano!r philan?ropi/ ( int]national proportions1 d$icat$ millions to ! f\ndation ( colonies 9 ,arg5t9e & ,pale/9e4 ,9 ! latt] place ! ,hirs* activities 7 incorporat$ "u ! title ( ! ,jewi% ,colonization ,association 7,,ika1 #ahia71 work+ 9 h>mony ( aim ) ! ,alliance & ) /ill a ?ird movem5t--"o m ( ! p--/yl$ ,*ovevei-,zion 7,lov]s ( ,zion74 ,! only activities ( ! ,*ovevei-,zion1 a g5]al t]m atta*$ to small & ard5t semi-affiliat$ societies ?r\gh\t ,europe & ,am]ica1 ) :i* we are "h conc]n$ are ! philan?ropic2 & _! s]vices 9 ?is respect 7 haphaz>d & negligible4#bg ,to ca/ up briefly ! sum ( practical "w accompli%$ by #ahih3 #id s*ools 9 ,asia & ,africa1#bh & #be colonies 9 ,pale/9e support+ #e1jjj ,jews4#bi ,su* philan?ropy is to be consid]$ an attempt1 h[ev] valiant & noble1 to empty ! sea ) a pail--) a leak+ pail4 ,?us1 ^u a review ( ! situation1 ?ree alt]natives pres5t !mselves3 7#a7 ,ma9t5ance ( ! /atus quo ) its dull r\nd ( p]secution & degradation on "o h&1 & ! s\l-de/roy+ life 9 ! ,fool's ,p>adise ( ,re=m ,judaism on ! o!r2 7#b7 ,amalgamation ) ! surr\nd+ peoples--a grim race-suicide2 7#c7 ,re-e/abli%m5t ( a national c5t] :]e1 p]haps n ! entire p1 b a remnant c be sav$4 7,to be conclud$7 ,z ,greece /&s = art & ,rome /&s = law & ord]1 s ,judaea /&s = morality1 & s x occupies an exalt$ position 9 hi/ory4 ,! ,m5orah ,society comes to ! ,univ]sity ) a *all5ge & defies u to ignore at our p]il t :i* ,judaism has contribut$ to civilization & :i* we h d]iv$ f x4 ,we h d]iv$ our own religion f x1 & t _s ( ,puritanism :i* 0 s closely connect$ ) ! settlem5t ( ! new _w4--,f an ,address be=e ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society by ,presid5t ,jacob ,g\ld ,s*urman ( ,cornell ,univ]sity4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,psalm #gi4 #b ,d] ,jud5/aat 7,vi5na1 #aijf72 ,engli% translation1 edit$ by ,j4 de ,haas4 #c ,!odor ,h]zl1 ,! ,zioni/ ,congress1 ,contempor>y ,review1 v4 #bg1 p4 #ehg4 #d ,i4 ,abrahams1 ,jewi% ,life 9 ! ,middle ,ages 7,philadelphia1 #ahig71 p4 #di4 #e ,jacob ,s4 ,rais91 ,! ,haskalah ,movem5t 7,philadelphia1 #aiac71 p4 #cc4 #f ,james ,h4 ,rob9son1 ,hi/ory ( ,we/]n ,europe 7,bo/on1 #aijd1 #b vols471 vol4 #a1 p4 #bdf4 ,addison ,/eele1 ,! ,spectator 7,london1 #ahbc71 ,no4 #die1 p4 #gaj4 #g ,l4 ,zunz1 ,! ,suff]+s ( ! ,jews ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages 7,new ,york1 #aijg74 #h ,s4 ,m4 ,dubn[1 ,jewi% ,hi/ory 7,philadelphia1 #aijc71 p4 #aef4 #i ,lady ,magnus1 ,outl9es ( ,jewi% ,hi/ory 7,london1 #ahhh71 p4 #cja et seq4 #aj ,rais91 ,! ,haskalah ,movem5t1 ,*ap4 ,,iii4 #aa ,s4 ,phillippson1 ,weltbeg]5de ,frag5 7,leipsic1 #ahfh7 ,ed\>d ,drumont1 ,la ,france ,juive 7,p>is1 #ahhf74 #ab ,erne/ ,r5an1 tudes d',hi/oire ,religieuse 7,p>is1 #ahfb71 p4 #he4 #ac ,idem1 p4 #hh4 #ad ,idem1 p4 #hg4 #ae ,h4 ,graetz1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,jews 7,philadelphia1 #ahia71 #e vols41 vol4 ,v41 p4 #cah et seq4 #af ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott1 ,! ,jewi% ,problem1 ,=tnightly ,review1 vol4 #ic1 p4 #gdb4 #ag ,! ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia 7,new ,york1 #aija1 #aj vols471 "u ,anti-,semitism4 #ah ,idem4 & ibid41 quot+ f ,preussi*e ,jahrb*]1 #ahgi4 #ai ,am]ican ,jewi% ,ye> ,book 7,philadelphia1 #aiac-ad71 p4 #bae4 #bj ,arnold ,:ite1 ,europe & ! ,jews1 ,contempor>y ,review1 vol4 #gb1 p4 #gch4 #ba ,am]ican ,jewi% ,ye> ,book1 #aijf-jg1 p4 #bd-ij4 ,tables %[+1 = p]iod ( #c ye>s 9 ,russia 7#aijc-jf71 #bed pogroms1 9 :i* #c1igc ,jews 7 kill$ & #ad1jcd w\nd$4 ,c4 ,r4 ,cond]1 ,zioni/s1 ,blackwood1 vol4 #afc1 p4 #eih1 /ates on au?ority ( ,dr4 ,f>b/e9 t #gj p] c5t4 ( ,galician ,jews are begg>s & #ej p] c5t4 ( ,russian ,jews are paup]s4 #bb ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia "u ,re=m ,judaism4 #bc ,maurice ,fi%b]g1 ,! ,jews 7,new ,york1 #aiaa74 #bd ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia "u ,re=m ,judaism4 #be ,idem4 #bf ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia "u ,alliance ,israelite ,univ]selle4 #bg ,coh51 ,zioni/ ,"w 9 ,pale/9e1 p4 #aeg4 #bh ,idem4 #bi ,idem1 "u ,agricultural ,colonies 9 ,pale/9e4 ,! ,?ird ,annual ,conv5tion ( ! ,m5orah ,societies ,i4 ,! ,public ,meet+ ,! ,?ird ,annual ,conv5tion ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association 0 held at ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 9 ! city ( ,c9c9nati1 on ,w$nesday & ,?ursday1 ,decemb] #bc & #bd1 #aiad4 ,! ?ird session1 on ,w$nesday ev5+1 0 a public meet+ 9 ! ,univ]sity auditorium4 ,abraham ,j4 ,feldman1 ,presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,m5orah ,society1 =mally welcom$ ! conv5tion1 & introduc$ ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz z ! ,*airman ( ! ev5+4 ,mayor ,f4 ,s4 ,spiegel br\ght ! greet+s & welcome ( ! city ( ,c9c9nati4 ,dean ,joseph ,e4 ,h>ry ext5d$ a welcome 9 behalf ( ! ,univ]sity1 & ,dr4 ,kaufman ,kohl]1 ,presid5t ( ,hebrew ,union ,college1 welcom$ ! conv5tion 9 behalf ( 8 in/itution & ( ! ,jewi% community4 ,pr(essor ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 ,presid5t ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 spoke on ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t1 & ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 deliv]$ an address on ,! ,jews & ! ,w>4 ,= ! sub/ance ( ,dr4 ,kall5's address see 8 article on page #gi4 ,! o!r speak]s spoke 9 "p z foll[s3 ,,dean ,j4 ,e4 ,,h>ry ,9 behalf ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 ,i bid y welcome4 ,i confess t ,i c agree ) ! /atem5t made 9 y\r decl>ation ( ! nature & purpose ( ! ,m5orah ,societies1 t mod]n civilization is *iefly a product ( ?ree anci5t cultures1 or to be m exact1 ,i %\ld pref] to say two1 s9ce ! ,roman is b a cont9uation ( ! ,greek1 & we _c und]/& ourselves )\t und]/&+ & hav+ direct ref]5ce to ! "* & "w ( bo? ! ,greek & ! ,hebrew m9ds4 ,two pr9cipal elem5ts h ent]$ into ! spiritual life ( ! mod]n _w4 ,! pa/ & ! pres5t are "o & insep>able1 & y _c de/roy ! =m] )\t do+ positive damage to ! latt]4 ,! roots ( our civilization lie 9 ! soil ( antiquity1 & y _c de/roy & dis5tangle ! fib]s ( ! gr[+ tree ( civilization f ! f>-(f c5turies t are gone1 )\t injur+ ! :ole organism4 ,if we 7 to wipe out all ! records ( ! pa/1 :at a s]ies ( inexplicable riddles w\ld our own hi/ory pres5t1 & if we 7 to blot out entirely e ref]5ce to anci5t writ]s1 or 7 to bl[ away all ! p]fume t has be5 %ak5 d[n f ! ve/m5ts ( ^? writ]s1 h[ blurr$ & h[ sc5tless w\ld ! faire/ & mo/ fragrant pages ( our own great poets & hi/orians appe>6 ,:at we ne$ to-day1 :at our c\ntry ne$s m ?an any?+ else1 is ?or\gh1 really lib]ally educat$ m51 & n m]ely m5 :o are suppos$ by ! g5]al public to be educat$1 simply because !y h pass$ ?r\gh a college1 because 9 "s qu>t]s ! bus9ess ( education has1 alas1 fall5 into ! h&s ( m5 :o are n !mselves lib]ally educat$2 & s z an ard5t advocate ( ! humanities1 ) hope t ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association w contribute to ! lay+ ( great] /ress ^u ! value ( ! /udy ( ! humanities 9 our college curriculum1 ,i bid y ,god-spe$1 & aga9 ext5d to y ! cordial greet+s ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati4 ,,dr4 ,,kaufman ,,kohl] ,i d n "k :e!r y h obs]v$ t ,c9c9nati is some:at ak9 to ! city ( ,rome z well z to ! holy city ( ,j]usalem--x is a city ) _m hills4 ,on ?is hill "h1 fac+ "o ano!r = fri5dly & h>moni\s cop]ation1 ! two in/itutions ( le>n+ 9 :i* we especially1 ! ,jewi% community1 take p>ticul> pride--! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 :i* s prom95tly & 9 ev] exp&+ proportion /&s = ! humanities1 = classical culture1 = ! pr(essional & sci5tific bran*es ( secul> k1 & on ! o!r h&1 ! ,hebrew ,union ,college1 :i* /&s = ! "m religion ( civiliz$ humanity & = ! progressive _s ( ,judaism & ( ,am]icanism4 ,9 ?is r insignificant incid5t ! ,jewi% community may well f9d a great pr9ciple express$4 ,) 8 face t[>ds ! ,ea/ f :i* issues ! light ( day1 :]e 0 cradl$ ! fai? ( ,israel1 ! ,jew1 ev] behold+ 9 classical wisdom & k ! si/] ( 8 fai?1 proce$$ ) ! we/w>d m>* ( civilization 9 ord] to make religion1 by ! reason & rese>* ( ! ages1 a great1 progressive p[]1 ev] reg5]at+ 8 spiritual h]itage & rejuv5at+ t religion ( 8 own z x goes on ?r\gh ! c5turies4 ,?is fact1 h[ev]1 ( a cont9ual intellectual & spiritual progress ( ,judaism1 is altoge!r too r>ely recogniz$ by ! surr\nd+ ,*ri/ian _w1 ev5 by its m5 ( light & lead+ or by its seats ( le>n+1 because ! ,new ,te/am5t is look$ ^u by altoge!r too _m z ! dea? w>rant ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 z if ! sun ( civilization _h /ood /ill ov] ,israel ev] s9ce its se]s & s+]s & sages ( yore voic$ ! ,div9e message4 ,nor does ! ,jewi% man ( culture & college tra9+ z a rule appreciate ! wondr\s a*ievem5ts ( ! ,jewi% g5ius s9ce ! v dawn ( hi/ory until our day1 9 ! :ole doma9 ( le>n+ & sci5ce1 or ( e?ical & religi\s culture4 ,x is !re=e a highly laudable endeavor und]tak5 by ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association to ar\se ! dormant _s ( self-respect 9 ! academic ,jewi% y\?1 to /ir 9 him ! ambition to /udy & "k ?is mat*less hi/ory & lit]ature1 & to k9dle 9 8 s\l anew t idealism :i* made ! ,jew ?r\gh\t all ! ages endure & brave ! onslaughts ( ! empires & *ur*es & ! p]secut+ mobs1 s t ev5 to-day he is z "y & z vigor\s z any ( ! y\nge/ races & nations 9 ! _w4 ,! ,importance ( ,israel's ,religion ,?is pa/1 ,i say1 _c b appeal to e high-m9d$ ,am]ican1 :e!r ,*ri/ian or ,jew1 & y\r /udy ( x w c]ta9ly meet ) our w>me/ support & enc\ragem5t4 ,only1 9 my op9ion1 "o ?+ y ne$1 "y z y\r association is1 "y 9 ye>s & "y 9 exp]i5ce1 & t is1 a full compreh5sion & ke5 realization ( ! subject y h 9 view & a wise & "r direction t[>ds x4 ,no "o d\bts or que/ions ! s9c]ity ( y\r motives or ! praisewor?9ess ( y\r aims & purposes :5 y place on y\r program ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory1 culture & problems1 & ! advancem5t ( ,jewi% ideals1 b y omit t :i* is mo/ ess5tial1 :i* is ! all-encompass+ =ce & factor ( ,jewi% life1 ! real1 peculi> & g5u9e product ( ! ,jewi% g5ius--religion4 ,we h got a religion :i*1 z has be5 put by ,mat!w ,arnold1 has fa%ion$ f\r-fif?s ( ! _w's civilization4 ,9 omitt+ ! idea1 z express$ by ,mat!w ,arnold1 ( ! p[] t make? = righte\sness1 9 decl>+ y\r movem5t z be+ altoge!r non-religi\s1 y run ! risk ( mak+ ( y\r endeavor an inevitable & c]ta9 failure4,g ,let me quote to y f an address deliv]$ rec5tly be=e a ,jewi% society 9 ,london on ,israel & ,m$ic9e by ,pr(essor ,osl]1 s5t5ces t are rem>kable & wor? repeat+4 ,he says3 ,9 e/imat+ ! position ( ,israel 9 ! human values1 "o mu/ rememb] t ! que/ = righte\sness is ,ori5tal1 ! que/ = k1 ,occid5tal4 ,) ! great prophets ( ! ,ea/--,moses1 ,isaiah1 ,mahomet he might h includ$ ,jesus ( ,naz>e?1 ! ^w 0 ',?us sai? ! ,"l4' ,) ! se]s ( ! ,we/1 f ,ari/otle to ,d>w91 x 0 ',:at says nature8' ,mod]n civilization is ! outcome ( ! two great movem5ts ( ! m9d ( man1 :o is to-day rul$ 9 he>t & head by ,israel & by ,greece4 ,f ! "o he has le>n$ responsibility to a ,supreme ,be+ & love = 8 neighbor1 9 :i* are embrac$ ! law & ! prophets4 ,f ! o!r he has ga!r$ ! promise ( ,ed51 to h dom9ion ov] ! e>? 9 :i* he lives4 ,n[ let me add to ?is t :atev] ! ,jew claims or possesses ( culture he has borr[$ f ! nations & civilizations ar\nd him1 :e!r x be ar*itecture1 ! art or ! mode ( writ+1 philosophy & sci5ce1 ! modes ( social & indu/rial life1 all ( :i* he has tak5 & assimilat$ into 8 own life4 ,n s ) 8 religi\s tru?4 ,?is is all 8 own1 8 peculi> & g5u9e contribution to humanity4 ,!reby he has giv5 human life its et]nal value1 its purpose1 its goal & hope = all "t4 ,n[ x seems to me t y may z well expect ( ! bl9d to depict = y 8 impressions ( ! prismatic glories ( ! ra9b[1 or ( ! deaf to orate on ! beauties ( a ,bee?ov5 symphony1 z to expect ( "o :o lacks ! s5se ( religion1 ! _s ( fai?1 to exp\nd1 or ev5 to und]/&1 ! ideals ( ! ,jew1 ^: hi/ory ?r\gh\t ! pa/ 0 b "o cont9u\s glorification ( ! only "o ,god1 by ! ma/] works ( its hundr$s & ?\s&s ( m5 ( le>n+ & ! unp>allel$ m>tyrdom ( ! :ole p1 & ^: future is humanity made "o by ! belief 9 ! only "o ,god & ,fa!r4 ,!re=e1 let me give y1 delegates & memb]s ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 ! advice to cont9ue z y />t$1 z an academic1 cosmopolitan association1 yet at ! same "t let x be l9k$ to ! synagogue ( ea* city z ! c5t] ( ! fai?4 ,let y\r wat*-^w be true to ! symbol ( arise & %9e1 & give light to all ! nations4 ,let y\r inspiration & y\r p[] ( enlight5+ ! _w ev] come fre% f ! sanctu>y ( fai?1 z ( yore1 & y w n only be all ! m honor$ = ?is loyalty to ! _s ( ! pa/ & ! _s ( ! ,am]ican p :i* is religi\s1 b ! sweete/ delight t comes f ! classic _w ( beauty w reflect only ! bright] light ( ! hol9ess1 ! beauty ( hol9ess1 t comes f ,israel's "o ,god4 ,,pr(4 ,i4 ,,leo ,,%>fman ,we want all t is wor?y 9 ! ,jewi% pa/ to be made a pot5t =ce 9 ! ,am]ican life ( ! pres5t4 ,y m5 & wom5 :o are /ud5ts at our univ]sities _c p]=m y\r full duty to y\r univ]sities unless y add to ! ri*ness ( ! univ]sity life1 to ! v>iety ( its cont5t1 to its g5u95ess & v]satility4 ,& 9 ! l>g] ,am]ican community we ,jews _c p]=m our full duty unless we place at ! disposal ( our c\ntry ! be/ fruits ( ! ,jewi% _s4 ,our ,m5orah allegiance1 !n1 re/s on ! f\ndation ( ,am]icanism4 ,& ins(> z1 ?r\gh ! ,m5orah movem5t1 we are succe$+ 9 unit+ by a common bond m5 & wom5 :o h be5 br\ght up "u a great v>iety ( circum/ances & conditions1 we are increas+ ! democratic _s ( our univ]sities & ( ! l>g] life beyond ! academic gates4 ,)9 ! univ]sities1 too1 ! broad5+ effect ( ! ,m5orah idea is n limit$ to ! /ud5t body4 ,i c be> witness f p]sonal exp]i5ce t ! univ]sity au?orities1 bo? faculty memb]s & adm9i/rative (fic]s1 are n m]ely tol]at+1 or ev5 mildly accept+1 ! "w ( our ,m5orah ,societies 9 _! mid/1 b are !mselves be+ l$ to a bett] und]/&+ ( ! place :i* ! ,jewi% problem occupies 9 ! l>g] problem ( _! univ]sities & ( ! ,am]ican community = ^: s]vice !y are tra9+ ! y\? ( ! l&4 ,m5orah & ,religion ,i h said t ! aim ( ! ,m5orah movem5t is ! /udy & advancem5t ( ,hebraic culture & ideals4 ,! culture ( a p is b ! p]man5t expression ( its ideals 9 ! v>i\s activities ( life4 ,religion con/itutes "o ( ! mo/ important ( human activities1 & we 9 ! ,m5orah ,societies are fully cognizant ( its fundam5tal importance4 ,inde$1 we recognize t ! ideals ( ! ,jewi% p are p]haps express$ m truly1 m pr(\ndly1 m eloqu5tly 9 our religi\s lit]ature ?an 9 any o!r manife/ation ( ! ,jewi% g5ius4 ,we %\ld n be *>g$ ) exclud+ religion1 m]ely because we aim to include m ?an religion 9 our purposes & activities4 ,i happ5 at ! pres5t "t to be tea*+ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 at ,ann ,arbor4 ,we h !re a ,m5orah ,society1 devot$ to ! g5]al object to :i* all our ,m5orah ,societies are devot$4 ,we li/5 to speak]s & engage 9 discussions on ,jewi% hi/ory1 ,jewi% lit]ature1 ,jewi% religion1 & curr5t ,jewi% social1 economic & political problems4 ,side by side ) ! ,m5orah ,society !re exi/s a ,jewi% ,/ud5t ,congregation1 a body ( m5 & wom5 ( :i* ,i feel x a privilege to h be5 "o ( ! organiz]s & to be a memb] at ! pres5t "t1 :i* devotes itself entirely to religi\s activity1 to regul> weekly wor%ip4 ,! two organizations d n conflict 9 any way4 ,x is significant t ab\t n9ety-five p] c5t1 if n m1 ( ! memb]s ( ! ,mi*igan ,m5orah ,society att5d regul>ly ! s]vices ( ! ,jewi% ,/ud5t ,congregation4 ,un=tunately1 n s l>ge a p]c5tage ( ! memb]s ( ! congregation att5d ! meet+s or are memb]s ( ! ,mi*igan ,m5orah ,society4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t1 ! relation%ip betwe5 ! two organizations w d\btless be adju/$ m satisfactorily4 ,b 9 ! exp]i5ce at ,mi*igan we h a concrete illu/ration ( ! spur to religion :i* ,m5orah m5 d]ive f _! p>ticipation 9 ,m5orah "w4 ,! ideal ( ! ,m5orah ,societies is a non-p>tisan ideal4 ,we d n /& = ,zionism or anti-,zionism2 we d n urge ! acceptance ( re=m ,judaism or cons]vative ,judaism or or?odox ,judaism2 we d n favor ! ,g]man ,jew z aga9/ ! ,russian ,jew1 or vice v]sa1 nor d we appeal to "o social class z aga9/ ano!r4 ,we want ! ,m5orah ideal to be broad en\gh to include e ,jew4 ,we d n exclude religion z su* f ! scope ( our int]e/s2 we b exclude any insi/5ce ^u a p>ticul> sect or bran* or k9d ( ,judaism4 ,we avoid all p>tisan activity :i* may t5d to disorganize our ,jewi% /ud5ts1 :i* may t5d to divide !m4 ,t is all4 ,a ,plea = ,tol]ance ,i believe t :at we ne$ 9 our univ]sities1 :at we ne$ 9 ! ,jewi% community1 is m insi/5ce ^u ,judaism & m light ^u ! inspiration :i* ,judaism c br+ u1 & less insi/5ce ^u ! p>ticul> k9d ( ,judaism :i* y or ,i or "s "o else may consid] ! acme ( tru?4 ,indiff]5ce to religion & n error 9 religion is ! great dang] ( ^! mod]n times4 ,if we really want religion1 if we want to /ir aga9 ! ,jew's traditional passion = religion1 if we want to inspire once m ! ,jew's g5ius = religion1 let u try to und]/& all aspects & all manife/ations ( x1 let u b5d our ef=ts to a r5aissance ( religi\s influ5ce4 ,! future ( ! ,jew 9 ?is c\ntry w n be det]m9$ by ! !ories or ! practices ( any "o gr\p or sect ( ,jews4 ,! result w be a composite result1 to :i* ! re=m ,jew & ! ,zioni/1 ! or?odox ,jew & ! anti-,zioni/1 w alike contribute4 ,let u leave x to ! gr[+ g5]ation to det]m9e = itself ! cont5t ( ! !ory ( life be/ suit$ to ! future de/9y ( ! ,jew4 ,at lea/1 )9 our univ]sity walls let u be tol]ant1 let u be lib]al-m9d$1 let u li/5 to & und]/& e man's po9t ( view4 ,,mr4 ,,hurwitz ,9 ! free & hone/ expression ( adv]se views :i* we h he>d to-night1 ?is1 inde$1 has be5 a *>act]i/ic ,m5orah meet+4 ,x may fitt+ly be clos$ by a ^w f "o ( our /aun*e/ fri5ds1 "o ( our /aun*e/ fri5ds because he is an ard5t & public-spirit$ ,jew & a patriotic ,am]ican1 ,ju/ice ,irv+ ,lehman ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 ! ,*airman ( ! ,graduate ,m5orah ,committee4 ,he addresses ?is ^w to ! conv5tion3 ,i am v sorry t ,i am unable to att5d ! conv5tion ( ! ,association ?is ye>4 ,i feel t dur+ ! pa/ ye> we h made "s progress ^u :i* y h reason to congratulate y\rselves1 b we mu/ rememb] t our movem5t is /ill f> f hav+ ! =ce & p[] :i* ,i ?9k x des]ves4 ,we h a great & difficult task to p]=m if we are to succe$ 9 br++ back to ! ,jewi% y\? a pride 9 _! ,jewi% h]itage & a k ( _! ,jewi% pa/1 & ,i "k t su* "w is wor?y ( all ef=t4 ,i tru/ t y\r conv5tion may possess ! _s & ! wisdom necess>y to fur!r ! "w1 & ,i wi% to r5ew to y my assurance ( will+ co-op]ation4 ,,ii4 ,! ,lun*eon ,! fif? session ( ! ,conv5tion 0 a lun*eon 9 ! ,hotel ,gibson1 att5d$ by ! delegates1 univ]sity /ud5ts & graduates 9 ,c9c9nati1 & memb]s ( ! ,faculties ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati & ! ,hebrew ,union ,college4 ,pr(4 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 ,presid5t ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 0 ! ,toa/ma/]4 ,*ancellor ,hurwitz spoke = five m9utes ^u ! purposes & progress ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,presid5t ,abraham ,j4 ,feldman ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,m5orah ,society express$ gratification at ! honor accord$ to 8 ,m5orah ,society by ! ,conv5tion & appeal$ to ! graduates & prom95t memb]s ( ! community pres5t = support 9 ! "w ( ! ,c9c9nati ,m5orah ,society4 ,! o!r speak]s 7 ,dean ,joseph ,e4 ,h>ry ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 ,dr4 ,moses ,b>ron1 ,repres5tative f ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota1 ,dr4 ,l\is ,grossmann ( ,hebrew ,union ,college1 ,dr4 ,samuel ,iglau]1 graduate ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 ,walt] ,m4 ,%ohl1 graduate ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 ,dr4 ,kaufman ,kohl]1 ,presid5t ( ,hebrew ,union ,college1 ,pr(4 ,julian ,morg5/]n ( ,hebrew ,union ,college1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 & ,dr4 ,david ,philipson ( ,hebrew ,union ,college4 ,foll[+ are some:at abridg$ reports ( ! spee*es3 ,,dean ,j4 ,e4 ,,h>ry ,i did n "k t ,i 0 go+ to be call$ ^u today1 or ,i %\ld c]ta9ly h tri$ to =tify myself1 z ! old d>ky 9 ,virg9ia said :5 8 ma/] s5t him d[n to ano!r "p ( ! plantation to see if ! rebels 7 =tify+ ! place3 ,massa1 !y am n only =tyfy+ x2 !y am fiftyfy+ x6 ,i am glad t our ,*ancellor "h to my "r said t ! spee*es 7 to be brief4 ,i ?9k t an aft]-d9n] speak] :o makes a long spee* ought to h ab\t ! same puni%m5t t ! memb] ( p>liam5t m5tion$ :5 he introduc$ a bill1 ,! only way to /op suicide is to make x a capital (f5se1 puni%able by dea?4 ,b ,i h always tri$ to avoid r$undancy ( expression4 ,i w\ld nev] say a weal?y plumb]1 nor a poor poet1 nor = t matt] a poor pr(essor4 ,vessels ( wra?1 we p$agogues2 ,bett] we 7 dead1 ,:o1 by ! wra? ( ,peleus' son1 ,mu/ e>n our daily bread4 ,nor w\ld ,i say an int]e/+ ,m5orah ,association meet+4 ,t !y are int]e/+ goes )\t say+1 if we c judge f ! "o we _h la/ night4 ,i am exce$+ly int]e/$ 9 real culture1 & be+ an ,am]ican1 & kn[+1 z ,i d1 :at ! ,jews 9 ,am]ica c d = ! advancem5t ( le>n+1 ( k & ( ! humanities1 ,i am int]e/$ 9 ! ,m5orah movem5t1 :i* w t5d to br+ ?is ab\t2 & x is :5 we reflect ^u ! w> 9 ,europe today1 ) all its sick5+ horrors & :at t means to culture 7we c h>dly compreh5d x yet71 :at an ob/acle to le>n+1 t we may exclaim ) t old bibliophile1 ,ri*>d de ,bury3 ,o pacis auctor et amator altissime6 dissipa g5tes bella vol5tes qu sup] omnes pe/il5tias libris noc5t4 ,& by libris he meant culture4 ,,dr4 ,,moses ,,b>ron ,m9nesota br+s its greet+ to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association z "o ( ! v e>lie/ ,m5orah ,societies4 ,x 0 really orig9at$ 9 #aijc1 :5 a h&ful ( /ud5ts 9 ! ,univ]sity f\nd x desirable to satisfy c]ta9 long+s by tak+ up ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory & lit]ature4 ,"s ( u _h f\nd t x 0 ( little avail to cry ov] ! a%es ( ! pa/1 & we ?\ght t x w\ld be mu* m prop] to try & /udy ! hi/ory1 ! lit]ature1 ! ideals ( ! pa/ = ! inspiration to be f\nd !re1 :i* might bett] fit u to cope ) ! problems ( ! pres5t & ! future4 ,our ,society has gr[n f a m]e h&ful to an en?usia/ic company1 s t we h f fifty to sev5ty-five1 & ev5 a hundr$1 att5d+ our regul> meet+s4 ,i give ?is fact simply to %[ :at a pr(\nd influ5ce ! "w ( ! ,m5orah has be51 :at an influ5ce x necess>ily mu/ h 9 ! future1 9 promulgat+ ,jewi% culture1 ,jewi% ?\ght & ideals4 ,,dr4 ,,l\is ,,grossmann ,i am rem9d$ by our ,*airman ( ! "t :5 he 0 /ill a /ud5t at ,h>v>d1 9 ! e>lie/ days ( ! ,m5orah movem5t1 :5 ,i address$ ! ,m5orah ,society !re4 ,x 0 9 ! room ( ! ,*ancellor1 unless ,i am mi/ak51 & !re 7 a numb] ( /ud5ts4 ,!y 7 gr\p$ ab\t1 "s 9 *airs1 "s sitt+ on ! floor1 "s p]*$ on w9d[ sills1 :ile o!rs improvis$ seats on ! furniture4 ,i felt myself patri>*al 9 ! mid/ ( ^! "y m54 ,x 0 a rem>kable sc5e & x 0 a rem>kably helpful ev5+1 helpful & refre%+ to me4 ,! pulses ( y\? always beat high & ,i caught ! elation ( x4 ,:o w\ld n h be5 t\*$ by x8 ,"s ( ^! "y m5 h s9ce become lead]s 9 ?\ght & action1 & ,i am n surpris$4 ,let me make a confession z to t ev5+4 ,i n only felt a ?rill b made also "s obs]vations4 ,^! "y m5 _h _! ideals1 b !y _h also _! difficulties4 ,& !y spoke ( !m4 ,we _h an ex*ange ( ?\ght & ( c&or su* z comes to a man 9 ! m9i/ry & to a tea*] ( /ud5ts b r>ely4 ,!y told me ( _! d\bts4 ,"y m51 s]i\s "y m9ds1 always w h _! d\bts4 ,!y want to e>n _! convictions4 ,i hope ! day w nev] come :5 "y m5 w n insi/ on see+ ?+s4 ,^! "y m5 7 quick-witt$ & ready ) rep>tee & c\nt]-argum5t1 & ,i saw 9 ea* eye a gl9t ( an ideal4 ,! debate 0 /rong1 b ! ideals 7 /rong]4 ,! ,p[] ( ,ideals ,ideals are pulses t beat 9 _! own way4 ,an ideal is a fact ( ! s\l2 x is m ?an a def9ition or an argum5t4 ,an ideal is always v c]ta9 & nobody wants to disprove x1 nor c4 ,i notice ! ,m5orah ,association has = its aim ! cultivation ( ideals4 ,x is natural t "y m51 ) r$ blood 9 !m1 %\ld hold de> ! preci\s dreams ( :at might & %\ld be4 ,z ,i look ^u ideals n[1 ?r\gh ! p]spective ( ye>s1 ,i see !y h bo? /r5g? z well z limitations4 ,b ,i "k t1 h[ev] mu* life & exp]i5ce *all5ges !m1 !y are ! be/ =ce 9 u4 ,i respect & value !m s mu* t ,i deplore ! wa/e ( ! lea/ ( !m4 ,an ideal is a moral ambition1 a great wi% ( a true1 ev5 if a bit naive1 s\l4 ,& x %\ld h ! "r ( way4 ,e "w 9 life implies /]n necessity & a f9e wi%4 ,i am rem9d$ ( a bridge 9 ,b]l9 :i* ! ,g]mans h built ) inimitable art & tru?4 ,!re are f\r gr\ps1 ea* at a corn]4 ,on "o an eld]ly man /&s erect & writ+4 ,x is ,hi/ory1 /]n & real4 ,at 8 side /&s a boy1 li! & graceful4 ,!re are ideals j z mu* z ,law 9 ! affairs ( m54 ,on ! o!r side ( ! bridge /&s ano!r symbol ( ! two =ces 9 ,life3 a man c>ry+ a bundle1 a b5t man1 :o has borne ! brunt ( ! pione] days1 & next to him also a y\?4 ,comm]ce1 h[ev] sordid1 /ill implies morality & ! g5]\s side ( man4 ,on ! ?ird side /&s ! solemn figure ( ,religion1 sob] & hagg>d1 ! symbol ( ,fai? & m>tyrdom4 ,& ! "y man1 next to x1 seems sprightly & /rong4 ,:y mu/ ,religion be int]pret$ z disp5s+ com=t alone8 ,%\ld x n also give /r5g? & joy8 ,9 ! la/ corn] /&s ,pe/alozzi1 ! tea*]1 & a boy looks up into 8 k9d face4 ,we crave = action & capability m ?an = k & facts4 ,& we crave = love m ?an = tru?1 & ! real tru? br+s affections & en?usiasm4 ,9 ! meet+s ( y\r ,association y speak (t5 ( ideals1 y speak ( !m f]v5tly4 ,b ideals are n m]ely academic4 ,!y are p]sonal4 ,an ideal becomes y\rself1 if x is y\rs at all4 ,x is a dynamic =ce )9 y4 ,x p]vades y\r :ole be+4 ,x is an unse5 b a v tell+ /r5g?4 ,x directs y1 & x s5ds y on y\r err& ( life4 ,y _c re/ satisfi$ m]ely to "k y\r ideal & to speculate ab\t x4 ,x is ! eng9e ( w>f>e 9 y\r c>e]4 ,/udy ideals1 n to contemplate & analyze1 b to emulate !m & to fill y\rself ) !m4 ,y h "w to d4 ,& "w is m insi/5t ?an philosophy4 ,y h "w to d :i* no "o else c d = y1 or may d = y4 ,an ideal is y\r ,self at ! highe/ p[]4 ,y ) fre% en]gies1 y ) ! cle> eye ( heal?y y\?1 y ) unoppress$ he>ts1 y at ! beg9n+ ( life1 y %\ld g at y\r "w spl5didly1 directly1 =cefully4 ,! real ideali/ is a man ( action1 ( untir+ activity4 ,d ?+s & y v]ify :at y plan4 ,y h ! privilege ( y\?4 ,h also ! pride ( y\?4 ,keep x sweet1 b keep x also /rong4 ,,dr4 ,,samuel ,,iglau] ,! ,m5orah ,society appeals to me z a college graduate n only = _m ( its positive virtues b also = "s ( its negative m]its4 ,x is n 9 any s5se a social organization1 & above all x is n a secret society4 ,n[ ,i h my own peculi> views ab\t secret societies 9 univ]sities1 & ,i d n believe t !y t5d to promote college _s & college unity4 ,x has be5 well said t 9 ^! societies ^? :o are 9 any p>ticul> societies are bro!rs1 :ile e "o else :o belongs to ano!r society1 or to no society :atev]1 is j a /ep-bro!r4 ,to my m9d t is n a good _s 9 an ,am]ican in/itution4 ,x seems to me t1 hav+ 9 ?is city a ,hebrew ,union ,college ) a gift$ faculty1 we %\ld e/abli% at our ,univ]sity a ,dep>tm5t ( ,semitics4 ,s9ce ! ,univ]sity is a public s*ool1 an in/itution support$ by public taxation1 x c]ta9ly c\ld n affiliate directly ) a sect>ian in/itution1 b ,i see no reason :y ! pr(essors 9 ! ,hebrew ,college1 if !y are n already ov]work$ l ! /ud5ts1 %\ld n be able to conduct c\rses at ! ,univ]sity itself1 & ,i believe su* c\rses w\ld promote ! ,m5orah movem5t m ?an any?+ else y c\ld d4 ,i ?9k y w\ld attract /ud5ts f f> & wide to ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 & y w\ld !reby a*ieve "o ( ! ends = :i* y are work+4 ,,mr4 ,,walt] ,m4 ,,%ohl ,x is gratify+ to me to att5d ?is meet+ ( ! ,m5orah1 because1 z ! ,*airman has said1 ,i he>d ! flapp+ ( ! w+s ( ! /ork at its bir?4 ,i recall v well ! prelim9>y meet+s t we _h :5 ! organization ( ! ,m5orah ,society at ,cambridge 0 fir/ spok5 (4 ,at t "t ,i 0 "o ( ! d\bt]s2 ,i held back4 ,!re 7 9 ,cambridge a numb] ( societies1 social prim>ily1 t did n desire memb]s ( our fai? among _! numb]4 ,i felt t a movem5t :i* 0 compos$ entirely ( ,jewi% m5 w\ld be mi/ak5 = an ef=t at a ,jewi% frat]nity t 0 to take ! place ( ! frat]nities 9 :i* we 7 n welcome4 ,! o!r m51 h[ev]1 felt t we c\ld h a society ! purposes ( :i* _h no?+ to d ) social matt]s1 & t we c\ld br+ out all t 0 good 9 ,jewi% matt]s ( culture & develop a society to promote ^? int]e/s4 ,s at fir/ some:at reluctantly1 ,i jo9$ 9 ) ! movem5t1 & ! result has ju/ifi$ _! f>sight$ness1 & ,i am sorry n[ t ,i 0 only a trail] 9 ! beg9n+4 ,! position ( ! ,m5orah movem5t & :at x /&s = calls to m9d a /ory t 0 told 9 ,montreal a c\ple ( ye>s ago by ,"l ,haldane1 :o came to ,am]ica to att5d a meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,b> ,association4 ,a "p ( ! /ory 0 recit$ 9 v]se 7:i* ,i d n recall exactly7 & _h to d ) an ,engli%man :o 0 tak5 prison] 9 "o ( ! c\ntries ( ! ,f> ,ea/1 & 0 (f]$ 8 *oice betwe5 conv]sion to ! religion ( 8 captors or dea?4 ,he 0 a man :o _h no p>ticul> religi\s feel+s2 he 0 n religi\s :5 at home4 ,h[ev]1 he felt t fir/ & =emo/ he 0 an ,engli%man & t if he 7 to d any?+ base x w\ld reflect ^u all ^? ideals :i* 7 s de> to him1 & !re=e he ca/ 9 8 lot & *ose aga9/ ! *ange ( religion4 ,s1 too1 ) "s ( u :o p]haps are n religi\s 9 a =mal way2 ! realization ( ! great ?+s t h be5 accompli%$ 9 ! pa/ by ,jews1 ! ,jewi% hi/orical backgr\nd1 is 9 itself a %ield to u1 & ! realization ( :at ,judaism is & /&s = mu/ act to prev5t u f do+ some?+ t w\ld be unwor?y ( ourselves & ( ! religion ( :i* we are a "p4 ,,dr4 ,,kaufman ,,kohl] ,?is comes r unaw>es1 b ,i wi% to be v brief 9 /at+ t1 :ile ,i li/5$ to ! v int]e/+ & sugge/ive rem>ks t 7 made all along ?is table1 & also on recall+ :at we he>d la/ night1 ,i feel glad1 aft] all1 f ! po9t ( view ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college1 t ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association has come "h to make propag&a = its "w1 at ! same "t receiv+ p]haps new direction & new ideas ab\t ! "w !y h s nobly begun4 ,! fact t ! "w--/>t$1 z we he>d1 at ,h>v>d 9 #aijf--;has made su* progress %[s t at lea/ !re 0 some?+ 9 ! "y ,jewi% /ud5t at ! colleges t call$ = ! creation ( su* an association & su* k9d ( "w4 ,p]haps ,i may say t ^? :o _h _! misgiv+s z to ! t5d5cies ( ! ,m5orah ,association are n[ at lea/ in=m$ t "s ( ^! misgiv+s or suspicions 7 n well f\nd$4 ,i p]sonally w say t ,i _h ! impression t !re 0 too mu* ( nationalism or ,zionism beh9d ! movem5t1 & t ! movem5t 0 n1 f ! po9t ( view ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college or my humble self1 "o des]v+ enc\ragem5t & support4 ,i h le>n$ to *ange "s ( my views & "s ( my impressions z to ! purpose & int5tion ( ?is movem5t4 ,!re is a well-kn[n quotation1 = ^? :o "k a little ,g]man3 ,das s9d die ,weis51 ,die vom ,irrtum zur ,wahrheit reis52 ,das s9d die ,n>r51 ,die beim ,irrtum beh>r54 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o insi/ on views once ma9ta9$ ?\gh lat] f\nd faulty4 ,i am r ready to *ange my views1 especially aft] :at ,i he>d today f my honor$ neighbor 7,pr(4 ,i4 ,l4 ,%>fman7 & f :at he said la/ night t ! religi\s idea ( ,judaism is n ignor$ b is held 9 view4 ,all ,jews :o are ,jews mu/ believe t ,judaism /&s = an uncompromis+ mono!i/ic tru?1 :ile ! _w ar\nd u has compromis$ ! same4 ,!re=e we1 z ,jews1 mu/ always insi/ ^u ! ma9t5ance ( ! pure mono!i/ic idea = :i* we suff]$ & /ruggl$1 & = :i* our fa!rs di$4 ,we mu/ ma9ta9 ?is z ! ma9/ay & vital pr9ciple ( ,judaism4 ,= ?is v reason1 & = no o!r1 we insi/1 especially f ! po9t ( view ( a ,jewi% !ological college1 t ?is idea ( a pure ,jewi% religion1 ! pure mono!i/ic idea1 mu/ be held un%ak5ly & )\t any *ange or any concession4 ,& = t v reason we c\ld n & w n say t race is ev]y?+4 ,we _c admit t a pure race is ! be/1 & t a pure ,jew is he :o has ma9ta9$ solely ev]y?+ ,jewi% & n all[$ ! ,greek culture to be assimilat$ 9 ord] to sublimate & spiritualize & idealize ! tru? inh]it$4 ,= ,rupp9 & ! ,nationali/s :o foll[ him1 ! poor ,jews1 ! ghetto ,jews1 ( ,russia :o speak ,yiddi% & live only an exclusive n>r[ life1 are five-fif?s ,jews1 :ile ! ,jews 9 free & civiliz$ l&s are only half ,jews4 ,n[ aga9/ ?is1 we ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college1 we :o repres5t progressive or re=m$ ,judaism1 mu/ prote/4 ,we mu/ insi/ t ! ,jewi% race1 ! ,jewi% p or nation1 if y want to call x s1 c =m only ! body2 ,judaism1 ! ,jewi% religion1 is ! s\l4 ,& we w always /& n m]ely = ! body1 n m]ely = ! mat]ial side1 n m]ely = race1 :i* is ! l[e/ k9d ( life1 b = ! _s1 ! s\l ( ,judaism1 & t is its religi\s tru?4 ,,pr(4 ,,julian ,,morg5/]n ,i believe t x is "o ( ! positive aims ( ! ,m5orah ,society to recognize ! ,jewi% side ( mu* t ent]s1 or %\ld ent]1 into our daily life1 to develop our full consci\sness ( all t is ess5tially & fundam5tally ,jewi%1 & ?us enable u to live positive & con/ructive ,jewi% lives4 ,x is a noble aim1 to :i* ,i unre/rict$ly subscribe4 ,:5ev] ,i he> public speak]s or writ]s pat ,jews & ,judaism on ! back1 & patroniz+ly tell u1 ,oh1 y ,jews are all "r1 ,i am1 z no d\bt mo/ ( u are1 deeply *agr9$1 to use a mild expression4 ,:at we want is n t o!rs %\ld appreciate u & tell u t we are all "r4 ,:at we want1 & :at we ne$1 is t we %\ld appreciate ourselves & t we %\ld take ourselves s]i\sly & at our full value4 ,n t we %\ld ov]-appreciate ourselves & ?9k ourselves alone ! salt ( ! e>?4 ,!re is su* a ?+ z ov]-appreciation t mu/ 9 ! end lead to futility & vanity4 ,b equally1 !re is su* a ?+ z self-depreciation1 & to a c]ta9 ext5t ,i _c b feel t we ,jews h be5 m or less guilty ( t 9 ! pa/1 h m or less1 p>ticul>ly 9 our college & univ]sity life1 assum$ a deprecat+ attitude1 apologiz+ z x 7 = our exi/5ce z ,jews1 &1 probably unconsci\sly1 h kept ! fact ( our ,judaism 9 ! backgr\nd1 & suff]$ our education & our culture to influ5ce almo/ ev]y?+ b our ,jewi% k & our ,jewi% life4 ,= "r appreciation1 :i* %all be nei!r ov]-appreciation nor "u-appreciation1 b true appreciation1 bas$ ^u a correct e/imation ( all ess5tials1 ! fir/ requisite is k1 ?or\gh k ( all conditions1 =ces & influ5ces4 ,& ! second requisite is pride1 pride 9 ?is k & 9 ! object ( ?is k4 ,& ?is1 translat$ into ! ,m5orah language1 means1 z ,i und]/& x1 correct k ( ,judaism1 ( our ,jewi% hi/ory1 our ,jewi% pa/1 our ,jewi% h]itage1 our ,jewi% religion1 & pride 9 all ?is ,judaism--a k & pride t alone c enable u to "k :at ,judaism truly is1 & :at its "w & its mission = ! pres5t & ! future mu/ be1 t alone c enable u to live positively & con/ructively z ,jews & p]petuate our ,judaism = ! bless+ ( ourselves1 our *ildr51 & all mank9d4 ,s ,i int]pret ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,& ,i he>tily welcome su* a movem5t1 ^: aim is ! awak5+ ( our ,jewi% college "y m5 & wom5 to a :olesome & g5u9e appreciation ( !mselves1 ( ! ,jewi% side ( _! lives1 ( _! ,jewi% consci\sness & ,jewi% obligations1 ( ! full mean+ & responsibility impos$ ^u !m by _! subscrib+ to ! "n ,jew1 & _! adh]5ce to ! religion ( our fa!rs4 ,we mu/ look to our college-br$ ,jewi% m5 & wom5 to become ! guid+ spirits 9 our ,judaism ( to-morr[ & ( all ! future4 ,& ,i say1 ,?ank ,god = any movem5t t mu/ surely lead to ?is goal4 ,,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,,kall5 ,s9ce ?is seems to be ! occasion = rem9isc5ce1 ,i want to take ! lib]ty ( recall+ = y an episode ( ! =mation ( ! ,m5orah ,society at ,h>v>d4 ,x turn$ on ! "q ( ! "r =m ( /at+ ! object ( ! ,society & y w rememb] p]haps t ! object is /at$ 9 ^! t]ms3 ,! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society = ! /udy & advancem5t ( ,hebraic culture & ideals--n ,jewi%1 n ,judai/ic1 b ,hebraic4 ,! p]sons :o agitat$ ! use ( ! t]m ,hebraic _h c]ta9 v def9ite lit]>y & hi/oric & social relation%ips 9 m9d4 ,to beg9 )1 ! ^w ,judaism1 9 ! ,engli% language1 /&s exclusively = a religion4 ,x is co-ord9ate ) ! ^w ,*ri/ianity1 ! ^w ,buddhism1 ! ^w ,zoroa/rianism1 ) any ^w t /&s exclusively = a religion4 ,n[ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,jewi% p1 !re 0 a "t :5 ,judaism did n exi/1 & if ,i und]/& ! g5tlem5 :o repres5t ! ,re=m sect correctly--,i speak "u correction--! int5tion ( ! ,re=m movem5t is a rev]sion 9 fact to ! religi\s attitude ( ! pre-,judai/ic p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! religion ( ! ,jewi% p4 ,x is prophetic or progressive ,judaism = :i* !y /&1 ,i ga!r1 9 contra/ ) ! ,talmudical ,judaism1 ( ! l>g] or?odox sect4 ,b ! p]iod ( ! great prophets is n ! p]iod ( ,judaism1 & /rictly speak+1 ! t]m ,judaism excludes ! prophetic elem5t z an active =ce 9 ,jewi% life4 ,?is is significant1 & to me ! significance seems trem5d\s1 = s f> z my p]sonal sympa?ies are conc]n$ !y g entirely ) ! prophetic aspects ( ,judaism1 or bett]1 ( ,hebraism4 ,hebraism & ,judaism ,hebraism & ,judaism are words n[ 9 ! ,engli% language & _! usage is det]m9$ = u entirely by ! writ]s :o become au?oritative ei!r by _! /yle or ?r\gh ! weight ( _! op9ion1 & ?is usage has giv5 ! t]m ,hebraism a mean+ su* t x /&s = ! entire _s ( ! ,jew1 n only 9 religion b 9 all t is ,jewi%2 9 ,engli% ! t]m ,hebraism cov]s ! total biography ( ! ,jewi% s\l1 :ile ! t]m ,judaism /&s only = a portion ( x4 ,n[ ! ,jewi% s\l is ! important ?+1 b no "o has ev] met a s\l )\t a body 7at lea/ ! p :o claim !y h met x are /ill requir$1 = belief1 to %[ evid5ce m ?an !y h ?us f> %[n72 g5]ally speak+1 s\l & body are co-ord9ate & mutually imply ea* o!r4 ,y _c h "o )\t ! o!r4 ,?is is ev5 m ! case :5 y are deal+ n ) an individual b ) a p4 ,h5ce x is ! hi/ory ( ! ,jewi% body-politic ) :i* ,hebraism & its compon5ts1 includ+ ,judaism1 co-ord9ate4 ,= ?is reason ! g5tlem5 :o /at$ ! object ( ! ,society 9 ! con/itution ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society 7 compell$ to take into consid]ation ! foll[+ hi/oric fact3 ,!re 0 a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d :5 religion & life 7 co9cid5t4 ,y "k t ! prophets 7 re=m]s4 ,! or?odox religion :i* !y f\ght 0 ! religion ( ! l&4 ,!y 7 progressive religioni/s1 j z ! g5tlem5 :o are 9 ! ,re=m sect to-day claim to be progressive religioni/s4 ,:5 !y e/abli%$ _! religion1 x became ! religion ( ! :ole nationality1 = all anci5t religion is national religion4 ,religion = ! ,greeks1 & religion = ! ,jews1 & religion = ! ,syrians1 & = ! ,babylonians1 & ! ,romans1 0 ess5tially national & political1 & ! political nationalism ( religion 9 ! "t ( ! ,roman ,empire 0 ! imm$iate basis = ! p]secution ( ! ,jews by ! ,romans4 ,! latt] p]secut$ ! ,jews n prim>ily because !y dislik$ ! ,jews1 b because ! ,jews 7 a political dang] 9 _! refusal to wor%ip ! repres5tative ( ! ,/ate 9 ! %ape ( ! ,emp]or4 ,b 9 ! developm5t ( civilization1 religion became deta*$ f ! totality ( civiliz$ liv+4 ,9 ! progressive division ( labor religion became specializ$4 ,! prie/ly gr\p le>n$ to conf9e itself m & m to ! ?+s ( ! _s--cult1 ritual1 dogma1 :ile ! o!r elem5ts 9 civilization loom$ l>g] & l>g]4 ,religion rema9$ social1 b society 0 no long] religi\s4 ,life 0 secul>iz$4 ,i ?9k t ! repres5tatives ( ! ,re=m sect1 9 "o ( _! conf]5ces1 decl>$ t ,am]ica is n a ,*ri/ian c\ntry4 ,9 s do+ !y ackn[l$g$ ?is fact4 ,cont9uity ( ! ,jewi% ,_s ,?r\gh\t ! hi/ory ( ! ,jewi% p1 !re is a cont9uity ( _s :i* is v diff]5t f ! cont9uity ( =m t att5ds bo? ! secul> & ! religi\s developm5ts ( ,jewi% life4 ,?is is ! same 9 bo? ^! aspects ( ,jewi% life--9 ! secul> ,jewi% poetry & ?\ght ( ! middle ages & up to ! pres5t day4 ,ev5 a ,b]gson1 o/5sibly a ,fr5*man1 expresses 9 8 philosophy :at is ess5tially ! ,hebraic conception ( ! nature ( reality & ! de/9y ( man4 ,f ,amos ?r\gh ,job1 ?r\gh ! philosoph]s ( ! middle ages1 to ,ahad ,ha-',am !re is a cle> & acc\ntable cont9uity4 ,f9ally1 !re is ! developm5t ( ! :ole ( ! secul> life ( mod]n ,jewry1 9 ,yiddi% & 9 ,hebrew4 ,yiddi% may be unpleasant1 b ,yiddi% is no less ! spee* ( ! ,jews ?an ,engli%1 no less ! spee* ( ! ,jews ?an ,aramaic1 & ,arabic & ,lad9o1 & all ( ^! h acquir$ lit]>y & qualitative *>act]i/ics :i* are id5tical z expressions ( ! _s ( ! ,jew1 ( ! ,hebraic _s4 ,?is may be se5 g5]ally 9 ! case ( ,yiddi% alone4 ,yiddi%1 z y "k1 is a ,g]man dialect2 x is middle high ,g]man 9 its base1 & ,g]man is an inflect$ language2 its rhy?ms are ess5tially long1 p]iodic1 indet]m9ate1 radically diff]5t f ! rhy?ms ( ,hebrew1 involv+ a diff]5t k9d ( co-ord9ation & mode4 ,b comp>e ,yiddi% ) ,g]man1 & y f9d q an antagoni/ic lit]>y quality4 ,yiddi% reads l ! ,psalms1 & ! ,bible1 & ! ,talmud2 x doesn't read l ,g]man until x is ,g]maniz$4 ,! :ole g5ius ( ! tongue has be5 alt]$ by ,jewi% use s t its spiritual quality has tak5 on ! quality ( ! race t uses ! tongue1 & its lit]>y k9%ip has become ,hebraic4 ,aga91 !re is ?is :ole mass ( neo-,engli%1 neo-,russian1 neo-,g]man lit]atures :i*1 writt5 by ,jews1 deal ) ! life ( ! ,jews1 ) _! int]e/s & "*4 ,?is is n religi\s4 ,:at is its relation to ,jewry8 ,yet aga91 !re is any numb] ( ,jewi% individuals1 among :om ,i mu/ c\nt myself1 :o f9d x impossible to adju/ _! consci5ces ) any (ficial type ( !ological doctr9e1 :o are int]e/$ 9 discov]+ ! tru?1 & are compell$ to ackn[l$ge t no tru? has be5 discov]$ f9ally1 once & = all2 !re are hundr$s & ?\s&s su*4 ,:at is to be _! relation to _! p if ,jews are to be consid]$ memb]s m]ely ( ,judai/ic sects8 ,yet ,jews !y are1 & if !y d n contribute directly to ,judaism1 !y d contribute to ,hebraism4 ,hebraism /&s n = t p>ticul> expression ( ! ,jewi% m9d1 religion1 b = all t has appe>$ 9 ,jewi% hi/ory1 bo? religi\s & secul>4 ,! t]m ,judaism /&s = t p>tial expression ( ! ,jewi% g5ius :i* is religi\s4 ,! ,e?ical ,motive ( ,judaism ,x has be5 said t ! g5ius ( ! ,jew is entirely religi\s4 ,i d n ?9k t t is hi/orically a demon/rable proposition4 ,= ! dom9ant motive ev5 9 ,judaism is n a religi\s motive4 ,x is an e?ical motive4 ,judaism does n conceive its ,god z requir+ man to be damn$ = 8 glory4 ,x conceives its ,god z an in/rum5t by ! wor%ip ( :om ?y days may be l5g!n$ 9 ! l&4 ,righte\sness & n salvation is ! aim ev5 ( ! ,jewi% religion4 ,hebraism is ! "n = ?is liv+ _s :i* dem&s righte\sness1 express$ 9 all ! diff]5t int]e/s 9 :i* ,jews1 z ,jews1 h a %>e--9 art1 sci5ce1 philosophy & social organization & 9 religion4 ,hebraism1 h5ce1 is a wid] t]m ?an religion & its cont9uity embraces1 b is n embrac$ by1 ! cont9uity ( religion4 ,n[ ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 tak+ ?is fact into consid]ation1 made use1 because ( ! tradition ( ,engli% usage1 ( ! t]m ,hebraic4 ,x recogniz$ t s9ce ,hebraism is m compreh5sive ?an ,judaism1 _m p might be ,hebrai/s :o are n & ne$ n be ,judai/s4 ,x refus$ to exclude !m f a %>e 9 ,jewi% life & an opportunity = ,jewi% s]vice4 ,! organization goes on ! pr9ciple--bo? ! ,int]collegiate & ! con/itu5t ,societies--t no?+ ,jewi% is ali5 to x4 ,= ?is reason ! ,m5orah takes no sides2 = ?is reason x is ,hebraic & n ,judai/ic4 ,= ?is reason x welcomes ev]y?+ ,jewi% )\t exception--!ological & secul>1 ,russian1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%4 ,x requires only t a ?+ %all be ,jewi%1 t x %all be a possible "p ( ! organic total we call ,hebraism4 ,hebraism is ! fl[] & fruit ( ! :ole ( ,jewi% life4 ,its root is ! e?nic nationality ( ! ,jewi% p1 & ) ?is also ! secul>iz+ re=m]s agree :5 !y prohibit & disc\rage ! m>riage ( ,jew ) ,g5tile4 ,_m ( u1 h[ev]1 are n cont5t ) m]ely ! /atus quo4 ,?r\gh\t ! n9ete5? c5tury x has ?r[n u into a s]ies ( di%onorable compromises4 ,we want a condition--,i speak n[ = myself & n = ! ,m5orah--we want a condition 9 :i* ! g5ius ( ! ,jew1 ! ,hebraic _s1 may express itself )\t any ne$ ( compromise4 ,! or?odox ,jew1 at lea/1 reta9s 8 integrity ) 8 d>kness4 ,b we are 9 dang] ( los+ our integrity4 ,we conc$e to our environm5t po9t aft] po9t4 ,b we are n lib]at$ 9 _s by ^! concessions2 we are m]ely turn$ into amateur ,g5tiles4 ,! or?odox sect>y makes no concession to environm5t1 & t5ds to petrify & die4 ,! re=m$ sect>y makes too _m1 & t5ds to dissolve & die4 ,?is is ! p5alty = ! /atus quo4 ,life1 to be sure1 consi/s ( compromise & concession4 ,b = integral liv+ we mu/ make !m z ma/]s1 n s]fs4 ,!re mu/ be "o place :]e ! ance/ral _s ( ! ,jew w n ne$ to adapt itself to ! _w1 b w1 l ! ,engli% or ,fr5* _s1 adapt ! _w to itself4 ,t place is det]m9$ nationally1 j z ! places ( all ,european culture are det]m9$ nationally & racially4 ,! ,aspiration = a ,jewi% ,/ate ,pride 9 ance/ry is n pride ( race1 b pride 9 ! _s ( ! race1 & pride ( ance/ry is n pride m]ely ( backgr\nd1 b pride 9 ! obligations t ance/ry sets4 ,all ari/ocrats h "o motto--x is noblesse oblige4 ,?is mu/ be ! motto ( ! ,jew4 ,we mu/ h5ce c>ry our obligation 9 ! _s ( ! prophets1 :i* is n prim>ily a !ological _s1 b a purely humane _s1 = :i* ! necessity ( man det]m9es ! invocation ( ,god2 9 :i* ! ideal ( a free & happy humanity1 9 a j & democratic society1 is ! dom9at+ ideal2 9 :i* a righte\s ,jewi% /ate is a p]si/5t aspiration4 ,?is is ! ,hebraism :i* mu/ und]ly all ! activities ( ! ,m5orah ,association4 ,?is ,hebraism1 academically realiz$ ?r\gh /udy1 mu/ be realiz$ 9 ! lives ( individuals ?r\gh "w1 z ,dr4 ,grossmann has well said1 & 9 ! life ( ! great ,jewi% mass 9 a free ,jewi% /ate4 ,e ideal we acquire f ! pa/ mu/ be turn$ into a fact ( ! pres5t4 ,noblesse oblige6 ,,dr4 ,,david ,,philipson ,i am rem9d$ t ?is day m>ks ! "o hundr$? anniv]s>y ( ! sign+ ( ! ,treaty ( ,gh5t--"o hundr$ ye>s ( peace betwe5 ,engli%-speak+ peoples4 ,i ne$ to be rem9d$ ( ?is aft] ! spee* t has j be5 made1 because mu* t 0 said has q fir$ my fight+ _s--b ?is is a day ( peace & x might n be q 9 ! _s ( ?is anniv]s>y day to say all ,i might o!rwise say 9 answ] to ! po9ts t h be5 made & ) :i* ,i diff] radically4 ,!re are "s ?+s 9 ,dr4 ,kall5's eloqu5t address t ,i d believe1 b !re are _m m ?+s ) :i* ,i d n agree4 ,b let t be z x may1 ,i 0 v mu* int]e/$ 9 8 rem>k1 t ! ,re=m sect1 z he is pleas$ to call u1 h>ks back to ! prophets4 ,?is has be5 claim$ frequ5tly by ! re=m]s !mselves1 b he puts a new int]pretation ^u x2 he says ! prophets 7 pre-,judai/ic4 ,?is is ! ,*ri/ian po9t ( view4 ,!y claim t ,judaism 0 ! gr[? ( ! po/-exilic p]iod1 b we re=m]s int]pret ! t]m ,judaism altoge!r diff]5tly4 ,! ,significance ( ,re=m ,judaism ,judaism means = u ! ,jewi% religion & all t ?is implies2 if ! ,re=m movem5t 9 its beg9n+s w5t back to prophetism x 0 simply = ?is reason--t ! pione]s ( ! ,re=m movem5t recogniz$ t ! ,jews _h fall5 into ! v condition t ,dr4 ,kall5 deprecates1 namely1 !y _h gott5 away f life inasmu* z !y _h be5 conf9$ to ! ghetto :]e !y _h be5 exclud$ f ! curr5ts ( contempor>y life4 ,judaism _h become a ghetto religion1 & because ( ?is divorce betwe5 life & religion ! ,re=m movem5t arose4 ,! ,re=m movem5t is n simply a matt] ( cre$4 ,x affects ! :ole life ( ! ,jew4 ,"o ( its basic pr9ciples is t ! religion ( ! ,jew mu/ squ>e ) 8 life2 ! ne$s ( ! ,jew 9 ! mod]n environm5t mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation by ,jewi% lead]s2 ,re=m ,judaism1 f> f mak+ a sep>ation & rais+ a b>ri] betwe5 ! ,jew & life1 z ^? :o call u re=m$ sect>ians l to say--q to ! contr>y1 reconciles ! ,jew to ! civilization 9 :i* he is liv+ & :]e9 8 *ildr5 are gr[+ up4 ,?is1 to my m9d1 is ! great significance ( ! ,re=m movem5t1 & ,i believe t all ^? :o truly und]/& x look ^u x 9 t way4 ,! ,re=m movem5t1 z ! movem5t = religi\s emancipation1 0 ! accompanim5t ( simil> emancipatory movem5ts affect+ ! ,jews at ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,fir/ !re 0 ! l+ui/ic emancipation :5 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,moses ,m5delssohn ! ,jews ( ,g]many disc>d$ ! use ( ! ,g]man-,jewi% j>gon or ,yiddi%1 ! language ( ! ,jew's degradation1 7= !re w\ld h be5 no su* ?+ z ,yiddi% _h ! ,jew n be5 degrad$ & exclud$ z he 0 9 ! c\ntries ( ,europe7 & began ! employm5t ( pure ,g]man4 ,secondly1 !re 0 ! educational emancipation4 ,! ,jews _h be5 educat$ 9 *$>im :]e !y receiv$ in/ruction only 9 ,hebrew bran*es & no s-call$ secul> education :atsoev]4 ,?is sep>at$ ! ,jew f ! culture ( ! _w4 ,at ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury ,g]man ,jews began to att5d s*ools & univ]sities4 ,gradually ?is took place also 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,?irdly1 !re 0 ! civil or political emancipation1 :5 aft] ! ,fr5* ,revolution ! c\ntries ( we/]n ,europe1 "o aft] ! o!r1 accord$ ! ,jews ! rights ( m54 ,! ,re=m movem5t or1 9 o!r words1 ! religi\s emancipation1 is simply ! result ( great _w =ces1 z embodi$ 9 ^! v>i\s aspects ( emancipation1 & = ?is reason ! ,re=m movem5t1 f> f be+ simply a matt] ( cre$ or !ological belief1 made ! ,jew a citiz5 ( ! _w & fitt$ him = ! mod]n environm5t4 ,! ,body & ,s\l ( ,jewry ,n[ !re is "o o!r po9t made by ! previ\s speak] to :i* ,i feel t ,i mu/ ref] & t is ! matt] ( body & s\l4 ,?is is a favorite phrase ( ,zioni/ writ]s & speak]s z emphasiz+ ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,zioni/s & re=m]s4 ,we re=m]s also believe t ! body ,jewi% is necess>y1 b 9 a s5se diff]5t f ! ,zioni/ic claim t ! ,jewi% nation mu/ be re-e/abli%$4 ,i z a re=m] & a non-,zioni/ also use ! t]m ! ,jewi% p1 b 9 ! s5se ( a religi\s p1 n a political p4 ,?is involves a vital di/9ction--! di/9ction betwe5 religionism & nationalism4 ,yes1 ,i also believe t ! body1 ! religi\s community1 is necess>y4 ,! re=m rabb9ical conf]5ce decl>$ aga9/ int]m>riage = ! v reason t x is all important t ! ,jewi% p1 ! mamleket kohanim1 ! goy kado%1 be ! vessel embody+ ! religi\s idea1 ! _s4 ,b let x be und]/ood cle>ly t nationally we are poles ap>t f ! ,zioni/s4 ,nationally ,i am an ,am]ican4 ,i also feel t we ought n to h hyph5at$ ,am]icans1 b ,am]icans pure & simple4 ,9 t s5se ,i am nationally an ,am]ican )\t a hyph54 ,religi\sly ,i am a ,jew1 & religi\sly ,i am "p & p>cel ( ! ,jewi% p ) :om my religi\s =tunes are int]tw9$4 ,fur!r1 ,i feel v mu* z ,dr4 ,kall5 does 9 reg>d to our duty t[>ds ! ,jews made de/itute by ! murd]\s ,european w>4 ,!y h none else to look to & we mu/ help !m2 = :atev] may be our diff]5ces1 we mu/ /& unit$ 9 ?is press+ duty ( ! h\r1 ?is "w ( m]cy4 ,b may ,god spe$ ! day :5 ! ,jews 9 ,pol&1 ,russia & ,r\mania w receive full rights s t nationally !y may be consid]$ ,poles1 ,russians or ,r\manians z are all o!rs 9 ^? l&s1 z is ! case "h 9 free ,am]ica4 ,to my m9d ?is is ! only effective solution to ! s-call$ ,jewi% problem 9 ^? c\ntries4 ,fre$om is ! ,messiah t is /ill to come to ! ,jews 9 ! l&s :]e !y are oppress$1 s t ev]y:]e !y may be at "o 9 ! rights ( citiz5%ip ) _! fell[ c\ntrym51 diff]+ f !m 9 _! religion alone4 ,?is is ! great di/9ction ,i desir$ to draw betwe5 ! ,jew nationally & ! ,jew z a memb] ( a religi\s p2 ?is religi\s p is ! body ( :i* ,judaism is ! s\l4 ,,pr(4 ,,%>fman ,i am con/ra9$ to close ?is meet+ ) a /atem5t simil> to t made by our ,*ancellor at ! conclusion ( ! public meet+ la/ ev5+4 ,?is 0 a typical ,m5orah discussion4 ,we are an op5 =um = all po9ts ( view4 ,we are glad to he> ,dr4 ,kall5's op9ions2 we are glad to he> ,dr4 ,philipson's op9ions4 ,i am sure t out ( ?is cla% ( views w come a bett] und]/&+ ( ! ,m5orah idea1 a tru] & deep] realization ( ! /riv+s ( our ,m5orah movem5t4 ,,iii4 ,! ,bus9ess ,sessions ,,fir/ ,,session ,call$ to ord] 9 ! ,faculty ,room1 ,mc,micken ,hall1 at #aa ,a4,m41 by ,presid5t ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman4 ,n4 ,m4 ,lyon1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 0 appo9t$ ,secret>y pro tem4 ,^u ! pres5tation ( cr$5tials1 ! foll[+ 7 seat$ z ! ,repres5tatives ( _! respective ,m5orah ,societies 9 ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil3 ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,george ,j4 ,hor[itz2 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ,m4 ,david ,h(fman2 ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 ,sidney ,casn]2 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 ,jacob ,lev92 ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota1 ,dr4 ,moses ,b>ron2 ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity1 ,h]man ,lebeson2 ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 ,dr4 ,horace ,m4 ,kall54 ,& ! foll[+ 7 seat$ z ,deputies3 ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 ,philip ,wasc]witz2 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 ,george ,a4 ,dreyf\s2 ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity1 ,j]ome ,m>k2 ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ,s4 ,felix ,m5delson2 ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,n4 ,m4 ,lyon2 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,joseph ,salesky2 ,p5n ,/ate ,college1 ,h4 ,l4 ,lav5d]2 ,univ]sity ( ,texas1 ,jacob ,m>cus2 ,we/]n ,res]ve ,univ]sity1 ,sol ,l&man4 ,! applications = admission into ! ,association ( ! ,m5orah ,societies at ,br[n ,univ]sity1 ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 ,hunt] ,college1 ,univ]sity ( ,ma9e1 ! ,univ]sities 9 ! ,city ( ,omaha1 ,radcliffe ,college1 ,valp>aiso ,univ]sity1 & ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton 7 pres5t$4 ,aft] due consid]ation ( ! facts 9 ea* case & ! /atem5ts ( ! ,univ]sity au?orities1 all ( ! applications 7 accept$ & ! ,m5orah ,societies nam$ 7 =mally admitt$ into ! ,association by ! unanim\s vote ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 ,^u ! pres5tation ( _! cr$5tials1 ! foll[+ 7 seat$ z ,repres5tatives3 ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 ,abraham ,j4 ,feldman2 ! ,univ]sities 9 ! ,city ( ,omaha1 ,jacques ,rieur2 ,valp>aiso ,univ]sity1 ,flor5ce ,turn]4 ,& ! foll[+ 7 seat$ z ,deputies3 ,radcliffe ,college1 ,s4 ,m>ie ,pi*el2 ,hunt] ,college1 ,naomi ,ras9sky4 ,! role ( ,repres5tatives & ,deputies 0 read by ! ,secret>y1 & ! dues ( ! sev]al ,m5orah ,societies to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association = #aiae 7 paid4 ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz read a lett] ( greet+ to ! ,conv5tion f ,ju/ice ,irv+ ,lehman ( ,new ,york1 ,*airman ( ! ,graduate ,advisory ,m5orah ,committee4 7,see page #abe47 ,,second ,,session ,call$ to ord] by ,presid5t ,%>fman at #c ,p4,m4 9 ! ,faculty ,room1 ,mc,micken ,hall4 ,*ancellor ,hurwitz deliv]$ ! report ( ! ,(fic]s = #aiad4 ,ab/ract ( ,(fic]s' ,report = #aiad ,9 8 report 9 behalf ( ! ,(fic]s1 ! ,*ancellor ref]r$ to ! organization 9 ! pa/ ye> ( ! eight ,m5orah ,societies :i* 7 admitt$ into ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association at ! previ\s session ( ! ,conv5tion1 mak+ 9 all ?irty-five con/itu5t ,societies1 e "o hav+ aris5 spontane\sly at its college or univ]sity1 ) ! full approval & enc\ragem5t ( ! au?orities4 ,additional ,societies are 9 ! process ( =mation at sev]al o!r univ]sities4 ,) ref]5ce to ! organization ( ,graduate ,m5orah ,societies1 ! "t 0 deem$ inopportune to proce$ def9itely 9 ! matt]1 ! w> situation absorb+ ! att5tion & en]gies ( s _m ( ^? :o w\ld o!rwise be int]e/$ 9 ! idea ( ,graduate ,m5orah organization1 & x 0 recomm5d$ t detail$ consid]ation ( ! "q be laid ov] ano!r ye>4 ,b a beg9n+ ( ,graduate organization has already be5 made 9 ,scranton1 ,pa41 :]e a ,graduate ,m5orah ,society has be5 =m$4 ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association has be5 v cordially invit$ to jo9 ! ,corda ,fratres ,int]national ,f$]ation ( ,/ud5ts1 ^: objects are3 ,to unite /ud5t movem5ts & organizations ?r\gh\t ! _w1 to /udy /ud5t problems ( e nature1 & to promote among /ud5ts clos] int]national relations1 mutual und]/&+s & fri5d%ip2 to enc\rage ! /udy ( int]national relations & problems2 to /imulate a sympa!tic appreciation ( ! "*1 problems & intellectual curr5ts ( o!r nations2 to facilitate =eign /udy1 & to increase its value & fruitfulness4 ,! movem5t is neutral 9 all special religi\s1 political & economic pr9ciples4 7,f ! (ficial decl>ation ( pr9ciples47 ,! ,corda ,fratres at pres5t comprises ! foll[+ national organizations z its con/itu5ts3 ,consulates ( ,corda ,fratres 9 ,italy1 ,holl&1 ,hung>y & ,greece2 ! ,association ,g5]ale des ,etudiants de ,p>is1 & ! ,union ,nationale des ,associations des ,etudiants de ,france2 ! ,v]b& d] ,int]national5 ,/ud5t5v]e9 9 ,g]many2 ! ,liga de ,e/udiantes ,am]icanos1 includ+ /ud5t organizations 9 ! ,arg5t9e ,republic1 ,brazil1 ,*ile1 ,p>aguay1 ,p]u & o!r c\ntries 9 ,s\? ,am]ica2 & ! ,association ( ,cosmopolitan ,clubs 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,?us1 at pres5t1 ! sole ,unit$ ,/ates con/itu5t is ! ,association ( ,cosmopolitan ,clubs4 ,x 0 recomm5d$ t ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association accept ! invitation to jo9 ,corda ,fratres z a unit co-ord9ate ) ! ,association ( ,cosmopolitan ,clubs1 x be+ und]/ood t ! ,m5orah ,association1 :ile ?us express+ its approval ( ! purposes & _s ( ,corda ,fratres & desir+ to aid 9 its influ5ce & to contribute ! elem5t ( ,jewi% culture & ideals to its spiritual con/itu5cy1 w\ld n be qualifi$ 9 any way z to its autonomy1 purposes1 & activities4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> ! ,association cont9u$ its lecture sy/em1 & g5u9e ?anks are due to all ! speak]s1 memb]s ( ! ,m5orah ,college ( ,lectur]s1 :o h s g5]\sly giv5 ( _! "t & ef=t to ! ,m5orah ,societies4 ,simil>ly1 ! ,association has be5 enabl$ to cont9ue s5d+ ,m5orah ,libr>ies to its con/itu5t ,societies4 ,9 mo/ cases ^! books h be5 plac$ at ! disposal ( all ! memb]s ( ! univ]sity no less ?an ( ! memb]s ( ! ,m5orah ,societies1 & ! au?orities h express$ _! w>me/ gratitude = ^! contributions to _! libr>y facilities1 ev5 ?\gh ! books rema9$ ! prop]ty ( ! ,jewi% ,publication ,society ( ,am]ica4 ,! pres5ce ( ! books has done a great deal to /imulate actual read+ & /udy on ! "p ( ,m5orah memb]s1 & ! "w ( ! /udy gr\ps has notably increas$ dur+ ! pa/ ye>4 ,?is is a mo/ gratify+ evid5ce ( ! s]i\sness ) :i* ! /ud5ts are tak+ hold ( ! ,m5orah idea4 ,!y are /ill hamp]$ by lack ( suitable syllabi1 ! prep>ation ( :i* has be5 un=tunately delay$ on acc\nt ( ! impair$ heal? ( ! s*ol> :o _h und]tak5 to prep>e !m1 b x 0 hop$ t ! syllabi w\ld be made available be=e long4 ,! *ief visible product ( ! adm9i/ration ! pa/ ye> 0 ! #ahj-page booklet entitl$ ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t1 :i* conta9s a full & (ficial exposition ( ! nature & purposes ( ! ,m5orah movem5t1 a detail$ hi/ory ( ! sev]al ,societies z well z ( ! ,int]collegiate organization1 includ+ reports ( ! conf]5ces & conv5tions1 besides o!r mat]ial illu/rat+ ! attitude ( ! univ]sity au?orities & ! g5]al community t[>ds ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,its prep>ation took sev]al mon?s ( labor on ! "p ( ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,association 7special cr$it be+ due to ! ,secret>y1 ,mr4 ,isador ,beck]71 assi/$ by ! v>i\s ,societies4 ,an edition ( five ?\s&1 ( :i* only a comp>atively small numb] ( copies rema91 0 di/ribut$ all ov] ! c\ntry among ! memb]s ( ! ,societies1 o!r /ud5ts1 univ]sity au?orities1 alumni1 & ! int]e/$ public4 ,x s]v$ to ar\se bo? ! academic & lay int]e/ 9 ! movem5t & to spread au?oritative in=mation ab\t ! nature & purposes ( ! ,m5orah ,societies4 ,?is publication also prep>$ ! way = ! issue ( ! p]man5t & p]iodical ,j\rnal ( ! ,m5orah ,association1 ! desirability ( :i* has be5 felt almo/ f ! beg9n+ ( ! ,int]collegiate organization & reaffirm$ at ! la/ ,conv5tion4 ,x _h be5 hop$ t ! fir/ numb] ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal w\ld appe> 9 "t = ?is ,conv5tion1 b ! dem&s ( an initial numb] t %\ld 9 e way be wor?y ( ! ,m5orah ideal ( ! ,,j\rnal requir$ a little m "t1 & ! fir/ issue c\ld n appe> be=e ,janu>y1 #aiae4 ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 x 0 hop$1 w\ld n only spread int]e/+ & au?oritative in=mation ab\t ! activities ( ! ,m5orah ,societies & /imulate _! "w fur!r 9 ! future1 b w\ld itself be a pot5t means ( promot+ ,jewi% k & lit]ature4 ,! ,,j\rnal 0 meant to appeal n to ,m5orah memb]s alone nor to /ud5ts only1 b to all )9 & )\t ! univ]sities :o 7 int]e/$ 9 ! lit]>y treatm5t ( ,jewi% life & aspiration4 ,! ,,j\rnal 0 extremely =tunate 9 hav+ ! c\nsel & lit]>y co-op]ation ( _m lead]s ( ,jewi% ?\ght & action ( all p>ties 7= li/ ( ,consult+ ,editors see ,cont5ts ,page71 ! ,,j\rnal itself1 l ! ,m5orah ,societies1 be+ non-p>tisan1 a =um = ! free expression ( v>iant views4 ,^u ! success ( ! ,,j\rnal w l>gely dep5d ! future progress ( ! ,m5orah movem5t & its o!r lit]>y ent]prises contemplat$1 e4 g41 pamphlet essays & ,m5orah ,classics1 :i* = ! pres5t %\ld be po/pon$1 all en]gies hav+ to be devot$ to ! ,,j\rnal4 ,! gratify+ enc\ragem5t giv5 to ! ,,j\rnal ent]prise by _m m5 9 ! community is b a specific application ( ! co-op]ation ( ! ,graduate ,m5orah ,committee1 head$ by ,ju/ice ,irv+ ,lehman1 :i* has cont9u$ dur+ ! pa/ ye> to assi/ ! ,association g5]\sly & 9 ! mo/ admirable _s1 ! committee repos+ absolutely p]fect confid5ce 9 ! (fic]s ( ! ,association4 ,to t co-op]ation & _s ( confid5ce ! ,association owes a great deal :i* x c repay only by cont9u$ effective devotion to ! cause :i* is equally de> to ! /ud5ts & ! graduates4 ,x 0 deem$ advisable t = ! pres5t ! ,graduate ,m5orah ,committee %\ld cont9ue z an in=mal body4 ,a gratify+ evid5ce ( ! mutual co-op]ation ( ! ,m5orah ,societies 9 a mat]ial way dur+ ! pa/ ye> 0 %[n 9 ! appropriation ( fifty doll>s by ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society = ! ,association4 ,all 9 all1 ! ,association dur+ ! pa/ ye> may be said to h advanc$ satisfactorily1 ?\gh ! ,(fic]s are consci\s ( ! great opportunities :i* /ill rema9 be=e ! organization4 ,inde$1 ! ,m5orah "w is /ill 9 its beg9n+s4 ,) ! loyal co-op]ation ( ! /ud5ts & ! graduates1 ! ,association looks =w>d confid5tly to a bright & big future4 ,resolutions ,aft] due consid]ation & discussion1 ! foll[+ resolutions 7 unanim\sly adopt$3 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 organiz$ = ! promotion 9 ,am]ican ,colleges & ,univ]sities ( ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory1 culture & problems1 & ! advancem5t ( ,jewi% ideals1 affiliate ) ! ,corda ,fratres ,int]national ,f$]ation ( ,/ud5ts4 ,note3 ,?is resolution 0 adopt$ ^u ! conditions 7#a7 t ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association be receiv$ into ! ,int]national ,f$]ation ( ,/ud5ts z a unit co-ord9ate ) ! ,association ( ,cosmopolitan ,clubs1 & 7#b7 t ! autonomy1 purposes & activities ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association %all n[ise be qualifi$ by su* affiliation4,h ,,resolv$1 ,t ! fifty doll>s contribut$ by ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association be devot$ to ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal4 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! ,(fic]s be con/itut$ a committee to inve/igate ! nature & "w ( /ud5t organizations analog\s to ! ,m5orah 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w & to submit a report !reon at ! next ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,conv5tion4 7,readopt$ f ! la/ ,conv5tion47 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! ,(fic]s be con/itut$ a committee to consid] & draw up def9ite plans = ,m5orah insignia & di/9ctions4 ,,?ird ,,session ,! ?ird session 0 a public meet+ held at #h4ae ,p4,m4 9 ,mc,micken ,auditorium1 ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati4 7,= report see page #aba47 ,,f\r? ,,session ,call$ to ord] on ,?ursday1 ,decemb] #bd?1 at #i4ae ,a4,m41 9 ! ,faculty ,room1 ,mc,micken ,hall1 by ,presid5t ,%>fman4 ,aft] due consid]ation & discussion ! foll[+ resolutions 7 unanim\sly adopt$3 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! incom+ ,(fic]s inve/igate ! problem ( ! organization ( ,graduate ,m5orah ,societies & prep>e a report ) recomm5dations = submission to ! con/itu5t ,societies at ! beg9n+ ( ! next academic ye>7#aiae-af74 ,! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil1 9 session assembl$1 h]eby expresses its he>ty approval ( ! relation%ip t has aris5 & has be5 ma9ta9$ betwe5 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 ?r\gh its ,(fic]s1 & a body ( repres5tative ,jewi% citiz5s ( public _s1 kn[n z a ,graduate ,advisory ,committee1 & gratefully records its deep appreciation ( ! wise c\nsel & g5]\s assi/ance ( ?is ,graduate ,advisory ,committee 9 ! prosecution ( ! ,m5orah purposes1 & ,,resolves1 ,fir/1 t ^! in=mal relations betwe5 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association & ! ,graduate ,advisory ,committee be p]mitt$ to cont9ue z h]et(ore1 & second1 t ! incom+ ,(fic]s ( ! ,association pres5t plans look+ to ! p]man5t organization ( ?is ,graduate ,advisory ,committee1 at ! next mid-w9t] meet+ ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 7,readopt$ f ! la/ ,conv5tion47 ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,conv5tion ext5ds its cordial greet+s to ,ju/ice ,irv+ ,lehman & ackn[l$ges ) w>m appreciation 8 welcome message & 8 g5]\s assurance ( will+ co-op]ation4 ,! ,association is enc\rag$ to c>ry =w>d ) r5ew$ vigor & inspiration its "w ( promot+ ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory & culture at ,am]ican ,colleges & ,univ]sities & ( advanc+ ,jewi% ideals2 to m]it ! confid5ce & support ( ! ,graduate ,advisory ,committee4 ,,resolv$1 ,t ea* con/itu5t ,m5orah ,society %\ld be b\nd to seek ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,association be=e solicit+ assi/ance f any s\rce4 7,readopt$ f ! la/ ,conv5tion47 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 9 annual meet+ assembl$1 h]eby en?usia/ically expresses its entire confid5ce & tru/ 9 ! "w done by ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association & its appreciation ( ! able & effici5t mann] 9 :i* !y conduct$ & sup]vis$ ! "w ( ! organization dur+ ! pa/ ye>4 ,! oral reports ( ! sev]al ,m5orah ,societies1 9 amplification ( _! writt5 reports1 7 pres5t$ & discuss$4 ,,fif? ,,session ,! fif? session 0 an in=mal lun*eon held 9 ! ,banquet ,hall ( ! ,hotel ,gibson1 ,c9c9nati1 at #a ,p4,m4 7,= a report ( ! addresses1 see page #abe47 ,,six? ,,session ,imm$iately foll[+ ! lun*eon1 at #d ,p4,m41 ! six? session 0 conv5$ 9 ! private auditorium ( ! ,hotel ,gibson4 ,! foll[+ resolution 0 unanim\sly adopt$3 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,association take /eps to provide ,m5orah ,societies ) syllabi ( c\rses 9 ,jewi% hi/ory1 ,jewi% lit]ature1 & contemporane\s ,jewi% problems4 7,readopt$ f ! la/ ,conv5tion47 ,^u proce$+ to ! *oice ( ,(fic]s ( ! ,association = #aiae1 ! foll[+ 7 elect$3 ,*ancellor1 ,h5ry ,hurwitz ( ,bo/on1 ,mass4 7re-elect$ by acclamation72 ,presid5t1 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan 7re-elect$ by acclamation72 ,fir/ ,vice-,presid5t1 ,isadore ,lev91 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity2 ,second ,vice-,presid5t1 ,milton ,d4 ,sapiro ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia2 ,?ird ,vice-,presid5t1 ,abraham ,j4 ,feldman ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati2 ,treasur]1 ,n4 ,morais ,lyon ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati2 & ,secret>y1 ,*>les ,k4 ,fe9b]g ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity4 ,aft] "s discussion z to ! advisability ( decid+ imm$iately ^u ! place ( ! next ,annual ,conv5tion1 x 0 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! place ( meet+ = ! next ,annual ,conv5tion be left to ! judgm5t ( ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,association4 ,aft] pass+ unanim\sly a ,resolution ?ank+ ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 ! ,hebrew ,union ,college1 ! ,c9c9nati ,m5orah ,society1 & ! city ( ,c9c9nati = ! cordial reception accord$ to ! ,conv5tion1 adj\rnm5t 0 _h at #e4de ,p4,m4 ,n4 ,m4 ,,lyon1 ,secret>y pro tem4 ,,note3 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! conv5tion1 sev]al am5dm5ts to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,association 7 propos$ & adopt$4 ,! ,con/itution z am5d$ foll[s3 ,,con/itution ,,( ,,! ,,int]collegiate ,,m5orah ,,association ,,article ,i3 ,,"n ,! "n ( ?is organization %all be ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,,article ,,ii3 ,,object ,! object ( ?is ,association %all be ! promotion1 9 ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities1 ( ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory1 culture1 & problems1 & ! advancem5t ( ,jewi% ideals4 ,,article ,,iii3 ,,memb]%ip ,sec4 #a4--,m5orah ,societies 9 ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities1 hav+ ! object def9$ 9 ,article ,,ii1 %all be eligible = memb]%ip 9 ?is ,association1 provid$ t memb]%ip 9 su* ,societies is op5 to all memb]s ( _! respective colleges or univ]sities s f> z ! effici5t pursuit ( ! object may p]mit4 ,sec4 #b4--,! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil 7provid$ = 9 ,article ,,iv7 %all h p[] to elect su* honor>y memb]s z x may deem fit4 ,sec4 #c4--,"o con/itu5t ,society may be compos$ ( memb]s ( two or m neighbor+ colleges or univ]sities4 ,sec4 #d4--;,all eligible ,societies :i* adopt ?is con/itution by ,janu>y #c1 #aiac1 %all con/itute ! *>t] memb]s ( ?is ,association4 ,sec4 #e4--,o!r ,societies :i* are =m$ & eligible1 or may be =m$ & become eligible1 = memb]%ip 9 ?is ,association1 %all be admitt$ into ?is ,association by ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil1 & %all become memb]s ^u adopt+ ?is ,con/itution4 ,sec4 #f4--;,by a two-?irds vote ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil1 t body1 9 session1 %all h p[] to deprive ( memb]%ip any ,society :i* may n be c>ry+ out ! object ( ! ,association1 or may be employ+ me?ods prejudicial to its _s4 ,,article ,,iv3 ,,adm9i/ration ,sec4 #a4--,! adm9i/ration ( ?is ,association %all be 9 ! h&s ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 ,sec4 #b4--;,e con/itu5t ,society %all delegate "o memb] to be its ,repres5tative 9 ! ,c\ncil :o %all1 at ! "t ( 8 election1 be directly connect$ ) ! college or ! univ]sity z a /ud5t or z a memb] ( ! ,faculty4 ,sec4 #c4--,! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil %all elect annually at its mid-w9t] meet+ ! foll[+ ,(fic]s ( ! ,association3 ,*ancellor1 ,fir/ ,vice-,presid5t1 ,second ,vice-,presid5t1 ,?ird ,vice-,presid5t1 ,treasur]1 & ,secret>y4 7a7 ,(fic]s :o are n ,repres5tatives %all ex-(ficio be memb]s ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 ,sec4 #d4--,! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil %all hold a meet+ dur+ ! mid-w9t] recess1 :5 & :]e x %all please a majority ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,o!r meet+s ( ! ,c\ncil may be call$ ^u ! reque/ ( a majority ( its memb]s1 & held :5 & :]e x %all please a majority4 ,notice ( e meet+ %all be s5t to ea* memb] at lea/ f\r weeks be=eh&4 ,a copy ( ! m9utes ( ea* meet+ %all be duly s5t by ! ,secret>y to ea* con/itu5t ,society4 ,sec4 #e4--;,9 case ! ,repres5tative ( a ,society is unable to att5d a meet+ ( ! ,c\ncil1 8 ,society may s5d a duly accr$it$ & in/ruct$ ,deputy,i :o is n already ! ,repres5tative or ,deputy ( ano!r ,society4 ,sec4 #f4--;,a quorum ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil %all consi/ ( ! ,repres5tatives or ,deputies f two-?irds ( ! con/itu5t ,societies4 7,note3--,x is und]/ood t a t]m ( (fice ( a ,repres5tative or ,(fic] %all be "o ye>1 f "o mid-w9t] meet+ to ! next74 ,,article ,v3 ,,dues ,sec4 #a4--,! annual dues f ea* con/itu5t ,society %all be five doll>s1 :i* %all be paid to ! ,treasur] be=e ! fir/ meet+ ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 ,sec4 #b4--;,if a ,society be admitt$ into memb]%ip aft] su* date1 its dues %all be paid ^u admission4 ,sec4 #c4--,societies ^: dues rema9 unpaid aft] ! "t set %all lose _! vote 9 ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil until paym5t is made4 ,neglect to pay = two ye>s may be a cause = dismissal f ! ,association by ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 ,,article ,,vi3 ,,date ,,( ,,effect ,?is ,con/itution %all take effect ,janu>y #b1 #aiac4 ,,article ,,vii3 ,,am5dm5ts ,an am5dm5t to ?is ,con/itution may be adopt$ by a two-?irds vote ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil4 ,,footnotes3 ,g ,see ,pr(4 ,%>fman's address1 page #abd1 & ,dr4 ,kohl]'s rem>ks at ! ,conv5tion lun*eon1 page #abh4 ,h ,! ,association ( ,cosmopolitan ,clubs1 at its ,conv5tion at ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity on ,dec4 #bf-cj1 #aiad1 pass$ a resolution ( greet+ & welcome to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,i ,h[1 & to :at ext5t1 a ,deputy %all be in/ruct$1 dep5ds ^u ! w ( ! ,society :i* accr$its him4 7,?is 0 ! s5se ( ! ,con/itu5t ,conv5tion47 ,notes ,( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ,br[n ,m5orah ,d$ication ,ex]cises ,! ,br[n ,m5orah ,society held its d$ication ex]cises 9 ! auditorium ( ! ,br[n ,union on ,janu>y #af1 #aiae4 ,! ,*airman 0 ,maurice ,j4 ,siff1 '#ae1 ,presid5t ( ! ,society4 ,morris ,j4 ,wessel1 '#aa1 spoke ( ! ne$ ( ! ,m5orah f ! graduate's po9t ( view4 ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz br\ght ! greet+s ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association & expla9$ ! purposes ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,presid5t ,w4 ,h4 ,p4 ,faunce ( ! ,univ]sity1 9 8 response1 welcom$ ! ,m5orah ,society to ,br[n4 ,rabbi ,na?an ,/]n1 ( ,provid5ce1 spoke ^u ! significance ( ! ,m5orah1 & unveil$ & lit a brass ,m5orah :i* he pres5t$ to ! ,society4 ,dean ,otis ,e4 ,r&all spoke ^u ,! ,educational ,value ( ,college ,organizations1 & express$ ! hope t ! new ,m5orah ,society w\ld contribute to ! uplift ( ! /ud5t body4 ,presid5t ,faunce said1 9 "p3 ,?is ,society mu/ ju/ify itself by mak+ bett] ,br[n m5 ?an ev] be=e4 ,mo/ especially among its duties x mu/ /rive = a type ( ,br[n man t cultivates ! be/ !re is 9 himself1 a man :o respects himself1 s\l1 body & _s1 ! type ( man :o fl+s himself gladly into :atev] he believes 94 ,& s ,i hope to-night t e memb] ( ?is ,society w *]i% ! f9e/ ?+s 9 ! hi/ory ( 8 own p if he is a memb] ( ! ,jewi% nation--t he w cultivate ev]y?+ t is wor?y & noble & try to help 8 bre?r5 ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,! ,?irty-,six? ,m5orah ,society ,a ,m5orah ,society has rec5tly be5 organiz$ at ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 9 ,bo/on4 ,! meet+ prelim9>y to def9ite organization 0 held 9 ! ,te*nology ,union on ,m>* #i4 ,isadore ,lev9 ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 ,fir/ ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 br\ght ! greet+s ( ! ,association & expla9$ ! ,m5orah purposes & proc$ure4 ,leo ,i4 ,dana1 '#af1 0 elect$ ,presid5t4 ,9 a communication to ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,m5orah ,association1 ,dean ,alfr$ ,e4 ,burton ( ! ,in/itute writes3 ,i take pleasure 9 /at+ t we %all be glad to h a bran* ( ! ,m5orah ,society =m$ among our und]graduates1 & ,i c endorse ! names ( ! (fic]s :o h be5 *os54 ,!y are all e>ne/ /ud5ts 9 good /&+ at ! ,in/itute & ,i am sure !y w be able to e/abli% a bran* ( ! ,m5orah ,society t w be a cr$it to ! g5]al int]collegiate organization4 ,! fir/ lecture be=e ! ,society 0 deliv]$ on ,april #e by ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,! subject 0 ,hebraism & ,nationality4 ,m5orah ,d9n]s ,! ,m5orah ,society ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity held its ,fir/ ,annual ,banquet on ,decemb] #ag1 #aiad4 ,presid5t ,max ,smel5sky1 '#ae1 introduc$ ! toa/ma/]1 ,samuel ,resnick1 '#ac4 ,! speak]s 7 ,presid5t ,g4 ,/anley ,hall ( ! ,univ]sity1 ,presid5t ,edmund ,c4 ,san=d ( ! ,college1 ,dean ,james ,p4 ,port]1 ,rabbi ,h4 ,h4 ,rub5ovitz ( ,bo/on1 ,a4 ,w4 ,hillman1 '#jg1 ,joseph ,talamo1 '#ad1 & ,*ancellor ,hurwitz4 7,= ! sub/ance ( ,presid5t ,hall's address see page #hg47 ,! ,ohio ,/ate ,m5orah ,society held its ,annual ,banquet on ,febru>y #ba4 ,! toa/ma/] 0 ,h>ry ,m4 ,udovit*1 '#ad4 7,mr4 ,udovit* 0 la/ ye> ,presid5t ( ! ,corda ,fratres ,association ( ,cosmopolitan ,clubs74 ,! speak]s 7 ,pr(essor ,joseph ,a4 ,leighton1 ,pr(essor ,ludwig ,lewisohn1 ,presid5t ,h5ry ,gre5b]g]1 '#ae1 ( ! ,society1 ,h]man ,lebeson1 '#ae1 ,ohio ,/ate ,repres5tative to ! ,int]collegiate ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil1 ,rabbi ,morris ,n4 ,taxon ( ,columbus1 ,dr4 ,sylve/] ,goodman1 '#jf1 & ,helman ,ros5?al1 '#ab4 ,! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society w hold its sev5? annual d9n] on ,may #c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,page #ij1 alt]ative *ang$ to alt]native 7is an alt]native7 ,page #ajf1 qualite *ang$ to qualit 7l'aqurir la qualit7 ,?is text uses bo? cop]ation & co-op]ation1 z well z today & to-day4 ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,publi%$ ,bi-mon?ly ,dur+ ! ,academic ,ye> ,by ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ,= ! ,/udy & ,advancem5t ( ,jewi% ,culture & ,ideals #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,editor-9-,*ief ,,h5ry ,,hurwitz ,associate ,editor ,i4 ,,leo ,,%>fman ,manag+ ,editor ,h4 ,,ask[i? ,bus9ess ,manag] ,b4 ,s4 ,,p\zzn] ,bo>d ( ,consult+ ,editors ,,dr4 ,,cyrus ,,adl] ,,l\is ,d4 ,,br&eis ,,dr4 ,,lee ,k4 ,,frankel ,,pr(4 ,,felix ,,frankfurt] ,,pr(4 ,,israel ,,fri$la5d] ,,pr(4 ,,ri*>d ,,got!il ,,dr4 ,,max ,,hell] ,,dr4 ,,joseph ,,jacobs ,,dr4 ,,kaufman ,,kohl] ,,ju/ice ,,irv+ ,,lehman ,,judge ,,julian ,w4 ,,mack ,,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,,magnes ,,pr(4 ,,max ,l4 ,,m>golis ,,dr4 ,h4 ,,p]eira ,,m5des ,,dr4 ,,m>t9 ,a4 ,,mey] ,,dr4 ,,david ,,philipson ,,dr4 ,,solomon ,,s*e*t] ,,hon4 ,,osc> ,s4 ,,/raus ,,samuel ,,/rauss ,,judge ,,may] ,,sulzb]g] ,,miss ,,h5rietta ,,szold ,,felix ,m4 ,,w>burg ,,dr4 ,,/eph5 ,s4 ,,wise 99 99 99 99 99 ,,volume ,i ,,june1 #aiae ,,numb] #c ,,cont5ts ,,! ,,pot5cy ,,( ,,! ,,jewi% ,,race ,*>les ,w4 ,eliot #ada ,,israel ,,& ,,m$ic9e ,sir ,william ,osl] #ade ,,! ,,w> ,,f ,a ,,jewi% ,,/&po9t ,ri*>d ,got!il #aej ,o ,,sweet ,,anemones3 ,a ,song ,jessie ,e4 ,sampl] #aeh ,,pa?s ,,( ,,pleasantness ,david ,w]n] ,amram #aei ,,! ,,jewi% ,,g5ius ,,9 ,,lit]ature ,edw>d ,*auncey ,baldw9 #afd ,,jewi% ,,wor?ies3 ,,jo*anan ,,b5 ,,zakkai ,abraham ,m4 ,simon #agc ,,zionism3 ,a ,,m5orah ,,prize ,,essay ,m>v9 ,m4 ,l[5?al #agi ,,f ,,college ,,& ,,univ]sity3 ,activities ( ,m5orah ,societies #aid ,,notes ( ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association #bjj 99 99 99 99 99 #be c5ts a copy4 ,subscription1 #a4jj a ye>2 9 ,canada1 #a4be2 abroad1 #a4ej ,copyright1 #aiae1 by ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,all rights res]v$ ,ent]$ z second class matt] ,janu>y #f1 #aiae1 at ! ,new ,york ,po/ ,(fice1 "u ! ,act ( ,m>* #c1 #ahgi ,classic ,ca/s ( ,sculpture ,illu/ration ,,= ,,home1 ,,s*ool1 ,,libr>y ,,& ,,clubroom ,,decoration ,mi*elangelo's ,,moses1 %[n h]e)1 may be obta9$ 9 ! foll[+ sizes3 #abgi #c ft4 #a 94 #be4jj #abgi;,a #b ft4 #ab4jj #abgi;,b #a ft4 #g 94 #f4jj ,special disc\nt f ^! prices to ,m5orah ,societies & ,m5orah ,memb]s ,bo/on ,sculpture ,co4 #fg ,sudbury ,/4 ,bo/on ,mass4 ,,kohut ,,s*ool ,,= ,,boys #bed? ,/4 ,indep5d5ce ,ave4 ,phone #cfg ,k+sbridge ,riv]dale-on-,hudson ,new ,york ,city ,an ,ideal ,bo>d+ & ,day ,s*ool ,,all ,,day ,,9 ,,! ,,c\ntry ,unexcell$ ,advantages ( ,ref9$ home ,physical tra9+1 & outdoor sports "u rigid sup]vision ,resid5t ,ma/]s & ,h\se-"m ,individualiz$ att5tion 9 ! class-room ,g>d5+1 ,manual ,tra9+ ,bible ,/udy & ,elem5t>y ,hebrew ,= ,booklet1 ,address at ,s*ool ,,h>ry ,j4 ,,kugel1 ,pr9cipal ,,kamp ,,kohut1 ,a ,boys' ,summ] ,camp at ,ox=d1 ,ma9e4 ,"u ! p]sonal direction ( ,,geo4 ,a4 ,,kohut1 ,ph4,d4 ,,/atem5t ,,( ,,! ,,own]%ip1 ,,managem5t1 ,,circulation1 ,,etc41 ,,requir$ ,,by ,,! ,,act ,,( ,,augu/ #bd1 #aiab ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal publi%$ bi-mon?ly at ,new ,york1 ,n4,y4 = ,april #a1 #aiae ,editor-9-*ief1 ,h5ry ,hurwitz1 #fjj ,madison ,ave41 ,new ,york ,city2 ,associate ,editor1 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 #afjg ,s4 ,univ]sity ,ave41 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*42 ,manag+ ,editor1 ,hyman ,ask[i?1 ,nor? ,pelham1 ,n4 ,y42 ,bus9ess ,manag]1 ,b5jam9 ,s4 ,p\zzn]1 #eb ,v&]bilt ,ave41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,publi%]1 ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 #fjj ,madison ,ave41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,own]s3 7,if a corporation1 give its "n & ! names & addresses ( /ockhold]s hold+ #a p] c5t or m ( total am\nt ( /ock4 ,if n a corporation1 give names & addresses ( individual own]s47 ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 #fjj ,madison ,ave41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,an organization compos$ ( ?irty-five societies 9 z _m colleges & univ]sities 9 ! c\ntry1 hav+ a total memb]%ip ( ab\t #cjjj1 ,= ! ,/udy & ,advancem5t ( ,jewi% ,culture & ,ideals4 ,! (fic]s ( ! ,association are3 ,*ancellor1 ,h5ry ,hurwitz1 #fjj ,madison ,ave41 ,new ,york ,city2 ,presid5t1 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*42 ,fir/ ,vice-,presid5t1 ,isadore ,lev91 ,cambridge1 ,mass42 ,second ,vice-,presid5t1 ,milton ,d4 ,sapiro1 ,b]keley1 ,cal42 ,?ird ,vice-,presid5t1 ,abraham ,j4 ,feldman1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o42 ,treasur]1 ,n4 ,m4 ,lyon1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o42 ,secret>y1 ,*as4 ,k4 ,fe9b]g1 ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ,univ]sity ,heights1 ,new ,york ,city2 ,kn[n bondhold]s1 mortgagees1 & o!r security hold]s1 hold+ "o p] c5t or m ( total am\nt ( bonds1 mortgages1 or o!r securities3 7,if !re are none1 s /ate47 ,none4 ,av]age numb] ( copies ( ea* issue ( ?is publication sold or di/ribut$1 ?r\gh ! mails or o!rwise1 to paid subscrib]s dur+ ! six mon?s prec$+ ! date %[n above4 7,?is in=mation is requir$ f daily newspap]s only47 7,sign$7 ,b5jam9 ,s4 ,p\zzn]4 ,sworn to & subscrib$ be=e me ?is #ba/ day ( ,april1 #aiae4 7,sign$7 ,m>g>et ,m4 ,murphy4 7,my commission expires ,m>* #cj1 #aiaf47 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s ,c9c9nati #ahed ,! ,olde/ & ,l>ge/ ,jewi% ,publi%+ ,h\se 9 ,am]ica ,new ,york #aija ,,blo* ,,publi%+ ,,co4 ,! ,jewi% ,book ,conc]n 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"s ,,rec5t ,,& ,,popul> ,,publications ,,jewi% ,,classics4 ,?ree volumes ,i4 ,suff]+s ( ! ,jews 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 by ,l4 ,zunz2 ,,ii4 ,hebrew ,tales1 by ,h4 ,hurwitz2 ,,iii4 ,say+s ( ! ,jewi% ,fa!rs 7,pirke ,abo?7 by ,j4,i4 ,gorf9kle4 ,p] volume 4#ej ,,jewi% ,,que/ions4 ,by ,dr4 ,ignatz ,zolls*an 4#be ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,f a ,jewi% /&po9t1 by ,dr4 ,emil ,g4 ,hirs*4 4#be ,,lib]al ,,judaism ,,& ,,social ,,s]vice4 ,by ,h>ry ,s4 ,lewis4 ,six lectures #a4jj ,,outl9es ,,( ,,lib]al ,,judaism4 ,by ,claude ,g4 ,montefiore4 7,special7 4#fe ,,:at ,,is ,,judaism8 ,a survey ( ,jewi% ,life1 ,?\ght & ,a*ievem5t4 ,by ,dr4 ,abram ,s4 ,isaacs4 4#ge ,,ju/ice ,,to ,,! ,,jew4 ,by ,madison ,c4 ,pet]s4 ,new edition #a4jj ,any book ( ,jewi% int]e/ suppli$ by u4 ,s5d = our catalogues & price li/s ( ,religi\s ,s*ool ,books1 ,bibles1 ,pray] ,books1 ,plays1 ,diction>ies1 ,r>e & out-(-pr9t works & ,g5]al ,judaica 7,engli%74 99 99 99 99 99 ,union ,squ>e #dj ,ea/ #ad? ,/reet ,new ,york ,illu/ration3 ,copyright by ,curtis ,cam]on ,! ,frieze ( ,! ,prophets--,by ,s>g5t4 ,mural decoration 9 ! ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y4 ,f\r sizes3 #ag x #ic in*es1 #bj4jj2 #aj x #ee in*es1 #aj4jj2 #f-a_/b x #ce in*es1 #e4jj2 #d-a_/b x #be in*es1 #b4ej4 ,! frieze may also be obta9$ 9 five sep>ate panels 9 ea* ( ! sizes--pric$1 accord+ to size1 #d4ej1 #b4ej1 #a4jj1 & #ej cts4 ,! ,copley ,pr9ts ,= #bj ye>s a ,hall-,m>k ( ,good ,ta/e 9 ,pictures--,unsurpass$ = ,home1 ,s*ool1 & ,club ,decoration ,at ,art ,/ores1 or s5t on approval4 #a4jj to #ajj4jj4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 practically a ,h&book ( ,am]ican ,art1 s5t on receipt ( #be c5ts 7/amps accept$7 ?is co/ d$uct$ f subsequ5t pur*ase ( ,pr9ts4 ,also a di/+ui%$ new s]ies ,! ,copley ,et*+s ,m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 y write to u4 ,,curtis ,,cam]on ,bo/on ,salesroom3 ,pi]ce ,build+1 opposite ,public ,libr>y #gg ,h>c\rt ,/41 ,,bo/on ,new ,york ,salesroom3 ,craftsman ,build+1 #f ,e4 #ci? ,/reet 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s ,=?com+ issues ( ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal w conta9 articles by ,"l ,bryce ,dr4 ,max ,nordau ,hon4 ,osc> ,s4 ,/raus ,judge ,may] ,sulzb]g]1 ,judge ,julian ,w4 ,mack1 ,dr4 ,solomon ,s*e*t]1 ,pr(4 ,felix ,frankfurt]1 ,pr(4 ,israel ,fri$la5d]1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,magnes1 ,pr(4 ,norman ,b5twi*1 ,rabbi ,max ,hell]1 ,dr4 ,m>t9 ,a4 ,mey]4 ,among o!r articles to appe> 9 future issues may be nam$3 ,dr4 ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wise--,! ,college ,man & ,jewi% ,life ,dr4 ,george ,alex&] ,kohut--,"s ,curiosities ( ,jewi% ,lit]ature ,dr4 ,solomon ,solis ,coh5--,! ,poetry ( ,jehudah ,ha-,levi ,phases ( ,jewi% ,?9k+ 9 ,am]ican ,univ]sities--,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay ,maurice ,w]!im--,am]icanism & ,judaism ,l\is ,we9b]g--,! ,jew 9 ,! ,indu/rial & ,f9e ,arts ,dr4 ,i4 ,l4 ,k&el ( ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation--,! ,developm5t ( ,jewi% ,education ,jewi% ,wor?ies--,a s]ies ( portrait sket*es ( ! mo/ notable p]sonalities 9 ! hi/ory ( ,jewi% life & ?\ght ,jewi% ,wom5 ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury ,salons ,! ,jew 9 ,mod]n ,drama & ,act+ ,z ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal is publi%$ only dur+ ! academic ye>1 ! next numb] w appe> 9 ,octob]4 ,,subscription ,,blank ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,i enclose #a4jj1 = :i* k9dly s5d me ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal = ! curr5t ye>4 7,sign$7 ,address ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,,volume ,i ,,june1 #aiae ,,numb] #c ,illu/ration ,! ,pot5cy ( ! ,jewi% ,race ,,by ,,*>les ,w4 ,,eliot ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,william ,,eliot 7born 9 ,bo/on1 #ahcd71 prem95t z educator & publici/2 = =ty ye>s ,presid5t ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity2 rev]$ n only by ,h>v>d m5 b by all ,am]icans z a great lead] ( ?\ght & op9ion4 ,dr4 ,eliot w>mly welcom$ ! organization ( ! fir/ ,m5orah ,society at ,h>v>d1 9 #aijf2 & to 8 enc\ragem5t is due 9 l>ge measure ! gr[? ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,at a "t :5 ! problems & lessons ( ! w> are absorb+ 8 att5tion1 ,dr4 ,eliot has g5]\sly %[n 8 cont9u$ sympa?y ) ! ,m5orah aims & 8 int]e/ 9 ! ,m5orah ,j\rnal by prep>+ ?is article4 ,= _m c5turies ! ,jews h _h no c\ntry ( _! own or ev5 national headqu>t]s4 ,!y h be5 scatt]$ among _m nations1 all m or less unfri5dly1 & "s cruelly oppressive2 yet !y h reta9$1 "u ! mo/ adv]se circum/ances1 ! capacity to e>n _! livelihood1 to br+ up families1 & to ma9ta9 ! great traditions ( _! race4 ,! ma9 reason = ! inde/ructibility ( ! ,jews is t !y e>ly embrac$ c]ta9 invaluable ideals1 & h /ruggl$ t[>ds !m indomitably = ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,races & ,ideals ,! pr9cipal diff]5ce betwe5 races is diff]5ce ( ideals4 ,:5ev] sev]al di/9ct races come to live side by side on ! same t]ritory 9 ! bonds ( a peaceful & cop]ative fell[%ip = all common public purposes1 x w be f\nd t !y h all rea*$ common political & social ideals1 al?\gh 9 reg>d to _m racial attributes & ev5 9 reg>d to religi\s beliefs !y rema9 di/9ct4 ,! assimilation ( diff]5t races c be br\ght ab\t only by a gradual acceptance ( ! same ideals & aspirations4 ,= sev]al c5turies ?is process ( assimilation has be5 go+ on 9 _m p>ts ( ! e>?1 & is n[ go+ on at an accel]at$ pace1 result+ 9 l>g] conceptions ( nationality & l>g] political or gov]nm5tal units4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,l(ty ,ideals on ! ,jewi% ,race ,! ,jewi% race af=ds ! /ronge/ in/ance ( ! influ5ce on a human /ock ( l(ty ideals1 p]si/5tly held :]ev] on ! face ( ! e>? a fragm5t ( ! race has plant$ itself4 ,9 all g5]ations & 9 all environm5ts ! ,jews h succe$$ 9 competition ) o!r races to a rem>kable degree4 ,among a poor population !y are less poor ?an _! neighbors2 among a free & prosp]\s population ! ,jews become ri*] & m prosp]\s ?an ! av]age4 ,conf9$ 9 un:olesome ,ghettos1 !y reta9 to an a/oni%+ degree _! heal? & vitality1 help$ d\btless by ! diet>y & sanit>y directions giv5 9 _! anci5t ,scriptures4 ,depriv$ ( ! "r to be> arms 9 _m c\ntries1 &1 !re=e1 unable to resi/ savage attack1 !y rema9 inext+ui%able4 ,:]ev] !y become prosp]\s !y develop an extraord9>y community feel+1 & take c>e ( _! own poor or un=tunate4 ,9 %ort1 9 all g5]ations & 9 all _! v>i\s environm5ts !y h exhibit$1 & /ill exhibit1 a rem>kable racial t5acity & vigor4 ,x is manife/ t ?is normal success ( ! race is n due to any especially favorable mat]ial conditions1 b to ! r>e /r5g? & significance ( its ideals4 ,! ,noble/ ( ,human ,ideals3 ,jewi% ,mono!ism ,:at are ^! ideals8 ,:at h !y be5 = ?\s&s ( ye>s8 ,! fir/ ( ! ,jewi% ideals has be5 t ( "o ,god--! noble/ ( all human ideals--e>ly atta9$1 & p]si/5tly clung to by ! :ole race4 ,mohamm$an mono!ism is noble1 & is ! ma9 s\rce ( ! /r5g? ( ^? races :i* h embrac$ ! religion ( ,mahomet2 b ! ,mohamm$an doctr9e ( ,"o ,god arriv$ ?\s&s ( ye>s aft] ! ,jewi%1 & nev] 0 s pure4 ,! mo/ significant s5t5ce 9 ! ,engli% spee* is ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! ,hebrew ,bible--,9 ! beg9n+ ,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?4 ,t is ! fir/ ( ! ,jewi% ideals1 to :i* ! race has be5 true 9 all environm5ts1 9 weal & 9 woe2 & t belief has deliv]$ x f _m sorts ( enfeebl+ & degrad+ t]rors & sup]/itions4 ,! ,ideal ( ! ,family ,ano!r ,jewi% ideal :i* has c\nt$ = mu* 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race is ! ideal ( ! family--pure1 honorable1 & sacr$4 ,! v5]ation ( ance/ors1 :i* has be5 an important "p ( ! religion ( ,*9a & ,japan1 is only an undue exagg]ation ( ! ,hebrew comm&m5t1 ,honor ?y fa!r & ?y "m4 ,! ,jewi% race has se5 fulfill$ ! promise :i* is ! la/ phrase ( t comm&m5t1 t ?y days may be long 9 ! l& :i* ! ,"l ?y ,god give? !e1 al?\gh 9 _m l&s & n 9 any l& ( _! own4 ,! organiz$ human society mo/ likely to prove durable or p]man5t is t :i* possesses & ma9ta9s 9 !ory & practise a l(ty ideal ( ! family4 ,! rev]5ce %[n by *ildr5 t[>d _! p>5ts & ! devotion ( p>5ts to _! *ildr51 :i* prevail 9 ,jewi% families1 are bo? m int5se ?an is usual 9 ,*ri/ian families4 ,^! s5tim5ts yield inf9ite good 9 any human society2 !y produce1 & pass on f g5]ation to g5]ation1 purity ( life1 family honor1 & a real consecration ( ! be/ human affections4 ,t is ! second pot5t ,jewi% ideal4 ,! ,e?ical ,ideal ( ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts ,! ?ird effective ideal is ! e?ical tea*+ conta9$ 9 ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts1 ! mo/ compact & yet compreh5sive code ( morals ev] writt54 ,^! e?ical pr9ciples h be5 held be=e ! ,jewi% race = ?\s&s ( ye>s :]ev] x has liv$1 9 good times & bad1 an ideal t[>d :i* ! race has always /ruggl$1 ?\gh ) frequ5t lapses4 ,?is code conta9s ! in/itution ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 :i* by itself acc\nts = mu* ( ! extraord9>y endurance ( ! race4 ,! ,jews h always be5 di/+ui%$ = _! respect = le>n+ & _! zeal = education4 ,9 ! ,ghettos ( ,europe1 "u ! mo/ disc\rag+ conditions1 _! ,rabbis kept alive ! anci5t le>n+1 & ?r\gh _m c5turies gave ! elite ( ! ris+ g5]ation "s m5tal tra9+1 :5 no in/ruction 0 to be _h by ! masses ( mank9d4 ,a p]secut$ race1 provid$ x reta9s its vitality & ela/icity1 receives admirable tra9+ 9 loyalty to its ideals4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,jews ?is 0 a loyalty n only to race1 b to religion2 & religi\s loyalty is ! f9e/ & mo/ su/a9+ ( all loyalties4 ,! religion ( ! ,jews emphasizes an ideal to :i* ! ,jewi% m9d & he>t h respond$ ard5tly f ! e>lie/ times--! ideal ( righte\sness4 ,loyalty to ?is ideal includes loyalty to race1 family1 religion1 & all righte\s p]sons4 ,! ,jews believe t righte\sness alone exalte? a nation1 a family1 or a man4 ,w ! ,jewi% ,race ,meet ! ,te/ ( ,lib]ty8 ,= two ?\s& ye>s ! ,jews h l$ _! daily lives "u exposure to bodily h>m1 inju/ice1 & all sorts ( disa/]1 & "u su* griev\s trials h pres]v$ _! ideals4 ,! race is n[ to be put to ano!r & sev]] te/4 ,9 ! free c\ntries ( ,europe & ,am]ica ! ,jews enjoy complete political & indu/rial lib]ty4 ,!y 7 = c5turies exclud$ f mo/ pr(essions1 arts1 & indu/ries1 & 7 driv5 into trade & money-l5d+4 ,n[ all call+s are op5 to !m4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages !re 7 only a few directions 9 :i* a successful ,jew c\ld safely sp5d 8 money4 ,n[ he c sp5d x 9 any direction--wisely & b5efic5tly1 or fooli%ly & o/5tati\sly4 ,w ! race be> lib]ty z well z x has borne oppression8 ,! lib]ty1 :i* is ! only atmosph]e 9 :i* ! /ronge/ m5 & wom5 c develop1 (t5 causes ! d[nfall ( weak-will$ human be+s4 ,ri* ,jews1 l o!r ri* p1 are 9 dang] ( becom+ luxuri\s--! m s because ! race has be5 cut (f f milit>y s]vice1 & has n be5 addict$ to out-(-door sports4 ,! wor/ de/roy] ( s\nd family & national life is luxury4 ,if ! race is to meet successfully ! te/ ( lib]ty1 x w get ov] its app>5t t5d5cy ( ! mom5t t[>ds mat]ialism & reliance on ! p[] ( money1 hold fa/ to its social & arti/ic idealism1 & press /eadily t[>ds its intellectual & religi\s ideals4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,*>les ,w4 ,eliot ,israel & ,m$ic9e ,,by ,,sir ,,william ,,osl] ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,william ,,osl] 7born 9 ,ont>io1 ,canada1 9 #ahdi7 ,regius ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e at ,ox=d & "o ( ! _w's lead+ m$ical au?orities2 di/+ui%$ n m]ely z inve/igator1 tea*]1 & practition]1 b also z essayi/ & e?ical tea*] ( s+ul> grace & humanity1 z %[n 9 ! volumes entitl$ ,aequanimitas & ,c\nsels & ,ideals4 ,! pres5t address1 deliv]$ 9 ,london at ! tw5ty-fif? anniv]s>y ( ! ,jewi% ,hi/orical ,society ( ,engl&1 is "h giv5 its fir/ publication 9 ?is c\ntry1 ) ,sir ,william's special au?orization4 ,9 e/imat+ ! position ( ,israel 9 ! human values we mu/ rememb] t ! que/ = righte\sness is ,ori5tal1 ! que/ = k ,occid5tal4 ,) ! great prophets ( ! ,ea/--,moses1 ,isaiah1 ,mahomet--! ^w 01 ,?us sai? ! ,"l2 ) ! great se]s ( ! ,we/1 f ,?ales & ,ari/otle to ,ar*im$es & ,lucretius1 x 0 ,:at says ,nature8 ,!y illu/rate two opposite views ( man & 8 de/9y--9 ! "o he is an angelus sepultus 9 a muddy ve/ure ( decay2 9 ! o!r1 he is ! "y light-he>t$ ma/] ( ! _w1 9 x to "k x1 & by kn[+ to conqu]4 ,mod]n civilization is ! outcome ( ^! two great movem5ts ( ! m9d ( man1 :o to-day is rul$ 9 he>t & head by ,israel & by ,greece4 ,f ! "o he has le>n$ responsibility to a ,supreme ,be+1 & ! love ( 8 neighbor1 9 :i* are embrac$ bo? ! ,law & ! ,prophets2 f ! o!r he has ga!r$ ! promise ( ,ed5 to h dom9ion ov] ! e>? on :i* he lives4 ,n t ,israel is all he>t1 nor ,greece all head1 = 9 e/imat+ ! human value ( ! two races1 intellect & sci5ce are f\nd 9 ,j]usalem & beauty & tru? at ,a!ns1 b 9 diff]5t proportions4 ,m$ic9e 9 ! ,talmud ,x is a /rik+ fact t !re is no great ,ori5tal "n 9 sci5ce--n "o to be put 9 ! same class ) ,ari/otle1 ) ,hippocrates1 or ) a score ( ,grecians4 ,we d n g to ! ,bible = sci5ce1 ?\gh we may g to ,moses = in/ruction 9 "s ( ! be/ me?ods 9 hygi5e4 ,nor is ! ,talmud a f\nta9-head 9 :i* m5 seek inspiration to-day z 9 ! works ( ,ari/otle4 ,i d n =get ! say+3 ,9 uns'rem ,talmud kann man ,j$es les51 ,und ,alles i/ s*on e9mal dagewes54 ,) mu* ( int5se int]e/ = ! physician1 & 9 spite ( "s brave say+s ab\t ! value ( sci5ce1 !re is n 9 x ! _s ( ,ari/otle or ( ,gal54 ,x is true we f9d !re "o ( ! e>lie/ in/ances 9 lit]ature ( an accurate diagnosis confirm$ po/ mortem4 ,a %eep ( ! ,rabbi ,*abiba _h p>alysis ( ! h9d legs4 ,rabbi ,jem> diagnos$ is*ias1 or ar?ritis1 b ,rabb9a1 :o 0 call$ 91 said t ! disease 0 9 ! sp9al m>r[4 ,to settle ! dispute ! %eep 0 kill$1 & ,rabb9a's diagnosis 0 confirm$4 ,! ,role ( ,jewi% ,physicians 9 ! ,middle ,ages ,9 ! e>ly ,middle ,ages ! ,jewi% physicians play$ a role ( ! fir/ importance z pres]v]s & transmitt]s ( anci5t k4 ,) ! fall ( ,rome ! broad /ream ( ,greek sci5ce 9 we/]n ,europe ent]$ ! sud ( m$ivalism4 ,x filt]$ ?r\gh 9 ?ree /reams--"o 9 ,s\? ,italy1 ! o!r 9 ,byzantium1 & a ?ird ?r\gh ,islam4 ,at ! great s*ool ( ,sal]num 9 ! t5?1 elev5? & twelf? c5turies1 we f9d important ,jewi% tea*]s2 ,copho ,,ii wrote ! ,anatomia ,porci1 & ,rebecca wrote on fev]s & ! ftus4 ,jews 7 valu$ c\ncillors at ! c\rt ( ! great ,emp]or ,fr$]ick4 ,) ! ,byzant9e /ream ! ,jews seem to h _h little to d1 b ! broad1 cle> /ream :i* ran ?r\gh ,islam is dott$ ?ickly ) ,hebrew names4 ,9 ! ea/]n & we/]n ,caliphates & 9 ,nor? ,africa 7 m5 :o to-day are ! glory ( ,israel1 & bright />s 9 ! m$ical firmam5t4 ,?ree ( ^! /& out prem95t4 ,! writ+s ( ,isaac ,judu1 kn[n 9 ! ,middle ,ages z ,mon>*a ,m$icorum1 7 priz$ = m ?an f\r c5turies4 ,he _h a ,hippocratic belief 9 ! p[]s ( nature & 9 ! sup]iority ( prev5tion to cure4 ,he 0 an optimi/ & held /rongly to ! ,talmudic precept t ! physician :o takes no?+ is wor? no?+4 ,rabbi b5 ,ezra 0 a univ]sal g5ius & w&]]1 ^: travels br\ght him z f> z ,engl&4 ,8 philosophy ( life ,br[n+ has depict$ 9 ! well-kn[n poem1 ^: beauty ( diction & cl>ity ( ?\ght atone = c\ntless muddy folios4 ,maimonides3 ,pr9ce ,among ,physicians ,b ! pr9ce among ,jewi% physicians1 ^: fame z su* has be5 ov]%ad[$ by 8 reputation z a ,talmudi/ & philosoph]1 is ! ,doctor ,p]plexorum--dux1 director1 demon/rator1 neutrorum dubitantium et errantium6--,moses ,maimonides4 ,cordova boa/s ( ?ree ( ! greate/ names 9 ! hi/ory ( ,arabian m$ic9e3 ,av5zo>1 ,albucasis1 & ,av]roes 7,av5zo> is inde$ claim$ to be a ,jew74 ,great z is ! fame ( ,av]roes z ! comm5tator & transmitt] ( ,ari/otle to s*ola/ic ,europe1 8 fame is enhanc$ z ! tea*] & inspir] ( ,moses b5 ,maimon4 ,exil$ f ,spa91 ?is great tea*] became 9 ,egypt ! ,?omas ,aqu9as ( ,jewry1 ! conciliator ( ! ,bible & ! ,talmud ) ! philosophy ( ,ari/otle4 ,he rema9s "o ( ,israel's great prophets1 & :ile devot$ to !ology & philosophy1 he 0 a di/+ui%$ & successful practition] ( m$ic9e & ! au?or ( _m works highly priz$ = ne>ly five c5turies1 "s ( :i* are /ill repr9t$4 ,he says pa!tically1 ,al?\gh f my y\? ,torah 0 betro!d to me & cont9ues to live by me z ! wife ( my y\?1 9 ^: love ,i f9d a con/ant delight1 /range wom51 :om ,i took at fir/ into my h\se z h] h&maids1 h become h] rivals & absorb$ "p ( my "t4 ,! _s ( ! man is manife/ 9 8 fam\s pray]1 "o ( ! preci\s docum5ts ( our pr(ession1 wor?y to be plac$ beside ! ,hippocratic oa?4 ,x ends )3 ,9 suff]+ let me always see only my fell[ creature4,a ,jewi% ,physicians & ,m$ieval ,popes ,9 ! revival ( le>n+ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 :i* l$ to ! f\ndation ( s _m ( ! univ]sities1 ,hebrew physicians took a prom95t "p1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! great s*ools ( ,montpeli] & ( ,p>is2 & = ! next two or ?ree c5turies 9 ,italy1 9 ,france1 & 9 ,g]many1 ,hebrew physicians 7 greatly priz$4 ,b too (t5 ! tribulations ( ,israel 7 _! lot4 ,z "o reads ( ! griev\s p]secutions !y suff]$1 !re comes to m9d ! tru? ( ,zunz' words3 ,w5n es e9e ,/uf5leit] von ,leid5 giebt1 s hat ,israel die ho*/e ,/affel er/ieg54 ,_! *eck]$ c>e] is well illu/rat$ by ! relations ) ! ,popes1 "s ( :om utt]$ (ficial bulls & fulm9ations aga9/ !m1 o!rs seem to h _h a special fondness = !m z body physicians4 ,paul ,,iii 0 = ye>s 9 *>ge ( ,jacob ,mont9o1 a di/+ui%$ ,jewi% physician1 :o translat$ ext5sively f ! ,arabic & ,hebrew into ,lat91 & 8 edition ( ,av]roes is d$icat$ to ,pope ,leo ,x4 ,9 my libr>y !re is a copy ( ! lett] ( ,pope ,gregory ,,xiii1 dat$ ,m>* #cj?1 #aeha1 & pr9t$ 9 #aehd1 confirm+ ! decrees ( ,paul ,,iv & ,pius ,v1 :i* he regrets 7 by no means held 9 obs]vance1 b t !re are /ill _m among ,*ri/ian p]sons :o desir+ ! infirmities ( _! bodies be cur$ by illicit means1 & especially by ! s]vice ( ,jews & o!r infidels4 4 4 4 ,x 0 at ,mantua t a ,jewi% physician1 ,abraham ,cona?1 e/abli%$ a pr9t+ press1 f :i* ! fir/ ,hebrew works 7 issu$4 ,names ( ,di/9ction 9 ,lat] ,c5turies ,?r\gh\t ! sixte5?1 sev5te5?1 & eighte5? c5turies 9 ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,italy we meet _m di/+ui%$ names 9 ! pr(ession1 & 9 8 ,ges*i*te d] ,jdis*5 ,a]tz ,l&au pays a v j tribute to _! "w4 ,only a few are met ) 9 ,engl&4 ,isaac ,ab5dana1 a ,spani>d1 practis$ 9 ,ox=d & lectur$ on ,hebrew at ,magdal5 ,college4 ,we h at ! ,bodleian ,jewi% almanacs :i* lie issu$ at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & a great ,lat9 translation ( ,mi%nah4 ,he aft]w>ds migrat$ to ,cambridge4 ,a m important au?or 0 ,jacob de ,ca/ro ,s>m5to1 a ,portuguese ,jew1 :o became lic5tiate ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians 9 #agbe1 & ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society 9 #agcj4 ,!re is 9 ! ,bodleian an int]e/+ broad%eet f ! ,regi/] ( ! ,london ,synagogues respect+ *>ges made :5 8 "n 0 propos$ at ! ,royal ,society4 ,he contribut$ _m pap]s to ! ,philosophical ,transactions1 & 0 ! au?or ( sev]al works4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ,jean ,bapti/e de ,silva1 ( a ,portuguese ,jewi% family1 became "o ( ! lead+ physicians ( ,p>is1 consult+ physician to ,l\is ,,xv1 & ! fri5d ( ,voltaire1 :o rem>ks1 ,c'tait un de ces mdec9s que ,moli]e n'eut ni pu ni os r5dre ridicules4 ,"o ( ! special treasures ( my libr>y is a volume ( ! ,h5riade sup]bly b\nd by ,padel\p1 & a pres5tation copy f ,voltaire to de ,silva1 giv5 me :5 ,i left ,baltimore by my messmates 9 ,! ,%ip ( ,fools 7a d9+ club74 ,voltaire's inscription reads z foll[s3 ,a ,monsieur ,silva1 ,esculape ,franois4 ,recevez cet hommage de votre frre en ,apollon4 ,ce ,dieu v\s a laiss son plus bel hritage1 t\s les ,dons de l'esprit1 t\s ceux de la raison1 et je n'eus que des ,v]s1 hlas1 p\r mon p>tage4 ,! ,a*ievem5t ( ,rec5t ,ye>s ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ) ! removal ( ! vexati\s re/rictions1 ! ,jew _h a *ance ( rea*+ 8 full developm5t1 & he has tak5 a position 9 ! m$ical pr(ession comp>able to t occupi$ 9 ! palmy ,arabian days ( ,cordova & ,bagdad4 ,9 ,g]many p>ticul>ly1 ! la/ half ( ! c5tury witness$ a rem>kable outbur/ ( sci5tific activity4 ,traube1 :o may well be call$ ! fa!r ( exp]im5tal pa?ology2 ,h5le1 ! di/+ui%$ anatomi/ & pa?ologi/2 ,val5t91 ! physiologi/2 ,leb]t1 ,remak1 ,romb]g1 ,eb/e91 ,h5o*1 h be5 among ! cl9ical physicians ( ! v fir/ rank4 ,cohnheim 0 ! mo/ brilliant pa?ologi/ ( 8 day2 to ,weig]t pa?ological hi/ology owes an enorm\s debt1 &1 to cr[n all1 ! man ^: ideas h revolutioniz$ mod]n pa?ology1 ,paul ,ehrli*1 is a ,jew4 ,9 ,am]ica ,hebrew memb]s ( our pr(ession = _m ye>s occupi$ a v prom95t position4 ,! fa!r ( ! pr(ession to-day1 a man univ]sally belov$1 is ,abraham ,jacobi1 full ( ye>s & honors2 & ! two mo/ brilliant repres5tatives 9 physiology & pa?ology1 ,simon ,flexn] & ,jacques ,loeb1 c>ry out ! spl5did traditions ( ,traube & ,h5le4 ,i h always _h a w>m affection = my ,jewi% /ud5ts1 & ! fri5d%ips ,i h made ) !m h be5 among ! special pleasures ( my life4 ,_! success has always be5 a great gratification1 z x has be5 ! j rew>d ( e>ne/ness & t5acity ( purpose & devotion to high ideals 9 sci5ce2 &1 ,i may add1 a d$ication ( !mselves z practition]s to ev]y?+ t c\ld promote ! welf>e ( _! pati5ts4 ,9 ! m$ical pr(ession ! ,jews _h a long & honorable record1 & among no p is all t is be/ 9 our sci5ce & art m w>mly appreciat$2 none 9 ! community take m to he>t ! admonition ( ! son ( ,sira*1 ,give place to ! physician1 let him n g f !e1 = ?\ ha/ ne$ ( him4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,wm ,osl] ,,footnote3 ,footnote ,a3 ,i am told by au?orities t ! attribution ( ?is pray] to ,maimonides is d\btful4 ,:]e is ! orig9al8 ,! ,w> f a ,jewi% ,/&po9t ,,by ,,ri*>d ,,got!il ,illu/ration3 ,,ri*>d ,,got!il 7born 9 ,man*e/]1 ,engl&1 9 #ahfb2 came to ,new ,york 9 #ahgc71 educat$ at ,columbia & at ,g]man ,univ]sities2 s9ce #ahhg ,pr(essor ( ,semitic ,languages & ,rabb9ical ,lit]ature at ,columbia4 ,ap>t f 8 s*ol>ly labors1 ,pr(essor ,got!il has devot$ himself body & s\l to _m ,jewi% causes1 notably ,zionism1 9 :i* he has be5 a lead] 9 ,am]ica f ! beg9n+4 ,he 0 among ! fir/ to ext5d an enc\rag+ h& to ! ,m5orah movem5t & has respond$ g5]\sly to repeat$ calls to lecture be=e ,m5orah ,societies4 ,! pres5t article is bas$ ^u an address rec5tly deliv]$ be=e ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society4 ,! w> 9 ,europe pres5ts problems = ! ,jews :i* mu/ be fac$ no matt] :at ! consequ5ces may be4 ,^! problems are ( two k9ds1 due to ! fact t we are memb]s ( a race t is scatt]$ ov] ! :ole e>?1 & ! units ( :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! f\r corn]s ( ! globe4 ,9 ?is way a d\ble set ( duties is entail$ ^u u4 ,on ! "o h&1 we h to take our rightful place z citiz5s ( ! diff]5t c\ntries 9 :i* we live3 to accept all ! burd5s t g ) su* citiz5%ip1 & to p>take ( ! joys & sorr[s t are its inevitable accompanim5t--9 a ^w1 to take ! advice ( ! ,rabbis ( old & seek ! welf>e ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* we live4 ,b ?is obligation is s self-evid5t1 & ! problems rais$ by x solve !mselves s naturally1 t !y ne$ no fur!r ?\ght4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ! patriotism ( ! ,jews = ! l&s 9 :i* !y live has be5 demon/rat$ on s _m occasions t only bl9d ignorance or wilful misrepres5tation c call x into "q4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t1 9 all ! armies t are at ! front1 our bre?r5 are do+ s]vice ev5 beyond _! num]ical proportion4 ,! ,toll ,paid by ! ,jew ,x is to ! second set ( problems t ,i v5ture to call att5tion--^? ,jewi% problems t conc]n ourselves 9 p>ticul>1 t deal ) our relations to & ) our fell[ ,jews--problems :i* ,i am afraid are n always pres5t 9 our m9ds4 ,= "o reason or ano!r1 !y are apt to be =gott51 to slip into ! backgr\nd ?r\gh %e] neglig5ce4 ,inde$1 9 _m cases we are fa9 to put !m int5tionally into a corn] & remove !m discreetly f sight4 ,x has ne$$ a great _w ev5t at ?is "t1 z x has 9 ! pa/1 to br+ _m ( u to reason & to a realization ( our duty4 ,! titanic /ruggle 9 :i* s _m ( ! nations ( ! _w are engag$ has come to rem9d u also ( our position z ,jews & to recall to u our relations ) ! pa/1 our connections ) ! pres5t1 & our hopes = ! future4 ,x is inde$ true t none ( ! great political movem5ts t h affect$ ! _w h pass$ by )\t 9 "s special mann] affect+ ! ,jewi% p4 ,z we look back ?r\gh hi/ory & all[ our ?\ghts to run d[n ! highway ( ! ages1 we p]ceive ! effects su* /ruggles h _h ^u ! ,jew4 ,we ?9k ( ! "t :5 anci5t ,babylonia /ret*$ out its arm f ! ,ea/ to ga9 a foo?old on ! ,m$it]ranean & to grasp ! p[] ( ! _w4 ,:at 0 ! effect ^u ! ,jews8 ,! ,babylonian captivity4 ,_m hundr$s ( ye>s aft]1 ,rome--! ,babylonia ( ! ,we/--lung$ out t[>d ! ,ea/ 9 ! same se>* = univ]sal dom9ion2 & we /ill obs]ve ! ,n9? ( ,ab 9 commemoration ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,temple at ,j]usalem4 ,aga9 "s c5turies pass$ u by1 & we come to ! inevitable conflict betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & ! ris+ p[] ( ,islam4 ,:o 0 x b our own ,jews :o suff]$ mo/ z ! crusad+ hordes mov$ ?r\gh ,europe--our own ,jews :o 7 driv5 be=e !m f ! ,rh9e into :at at a lat] "t became ! great national ,ghetto 9 ,pol&8 ,& n[ 9 ?is tw5tie? c5tury1 z a p1 & 9 proportion to its numb]s1 :i* body ( m51 wom5 & *ildr5 is pay+ ! mo/ exact+ toll to ! =ces ( de/9y8 ,aga9 x is ! ,jew4 ,! ,belgians ( ,all ,hi/ory ,we all h ! greate/ possible sympa?y = ! ,belgian p & = ! ,belgian l&4 ,yet h[ mu* great] has be5 ! suff]+ ( ! ,jewi% p--! ,belgians n ( a day b ( all hi/ory8 ,9 ,ea/]n ,europe1 9 ,pol&1 9 ,galicia & 9 p>ts ( ,russia1 at lea/ two or ?ree millions ( ,jews h suff]$ f ! ravages ( a w> wag$ ) a bitt]ness t exce$s all b\nds4 ,invad+ armies h pass$ & re-pass$ ov] _! homes--mis]able z !y 7 ev5 9 times ( peace4 ,false accusations h be5 laun*$ aga9/ !m s t !y h be5 reg>d$ z enemies by bo? sides & treat$ z su*4 ,?\s&s h be5 driv5 f _! homes to conge/ villages already fill$ to ov]fl[+ or to increase ! want & suff]+ indig5\s to t[ns & cities4 ,an am\nt ( angui% & pa9 has be5 caus$ su* z ! ,jews h nev] kn[n 9 all _! long tramp ?r\gh ! ages4 ,:at h we done1 we ,jews 9 ,am]ica1 to assuage ev5 a "p ( ?is pa98 ,:at measures h we 9 view1 :5 once ! w> %all be ov]1 to rega9 = ^! p ! possibility ( liv+1 to br+ back = !m a little ( t :i* !y h lo/ ?r\gh no fault ( _! own & 9 no cause :i* is !irs8 ,9 mo/ cases ! only "r p]mitt$ to !m is ! "r to suff]1 & !y mu/ 9 addition pay ! price ( t suff]+4 ,z we ?9k ( all ^! circum/ances1 is x n prop] & meet t we %\ld pond] ! :ole situation 9 :i* we ,jews f9d ourselves today8 ,i believe t x is em95tly ! mom5t to d s4 ,we refuse to believe t ! great wa/e ( human life & en]gy n[ go+ on 9 ,europe is a wa/e pure & simple4 ,we refuse to believe t "s purification is n to result f ! fire ?r\gh :i* mank9d is pass+1 & t "s sanity 9 h&l+ human affairs is n to foll[ ! evid5t insanity ) :i* we are n[ confront$4 ,some?+ a little m /able because a little m reasonable mu/ appe> at ! end to replace ! incon/ancy & unre/ :i* h up to n[ *>act]iz$ ! relations ( peoples to ea* o!r4 ,& z we hope ?is = ! _w at l>ge1 we are hopeful too t full att5tion w be giv5 to ^? problems :i* conc]n ! ,jews specifically4 ,i wi% !n to indicate ! *ief among ^! problems1 9 ord] t we may ourselves see cle>ly ! road t mu/ be tak54 ,! ,prospect 9 ,russia & ,pol& ,fir/ & =emo/1 ( c\rse1 rank ! que/ions t conc]n ! ,jews 9 ,russia4 ,q ap>t f any consid]ation ( ! g5]al problems affect+ t c\ntry1 ! case ( ! ,jews 9 ,russia & ,pol& dem&s a settlem5t t %all make exi/5ce be>able = !m1 & :i* at ! same "t %all n run c\nt] to ! real & vital int]e/s ( ! ,russian p4 ,nay m2 su* exi/5ce mu/ n only be be>able4 ,x mu/ be ( a k9d t w place ! ,jews ^u a level ) ! o!r inhabitants ( ! ,empire & w give !m ! necess>y opportunity to develop :atev] tal5ts or capabilities !y possess4 ,x is n = u to prescribe 9 :at mann] & by :at means ?is %all be accompli%$2 & ,i use ! ^w mu/ n 9 ! s5se t any compulsion is to be appli$ to ,russia 9 ?is respect1 b r z an expression ( ! c]ta9ty t ! trial ?r\gh :i* ! ,cz>'s l& is n[ pass+ is ( su* a k9d z to purge h] necess>ily ( all traces ( national & religi\s intol]ance4 ,?is feel+ _c be express$ 9 bett] words ?an ^? us$ by ,m4 ,b\rtzeff1 ! well-kn[n reaction>y1 :5 he said1 ,we are conv9c$ t aft] ?is w> !re w no long] be any room = political reaction & ,russia w be associat$ ) ! exi/+ gr\p ( cultur$ & civiliz$ c\ntries4 ,pro( t su* feel+s are mak+ _! way among ! mo/ intellig5t portion ( ! ,russian population is %[n by ! rem>kable docum5t put =? "s weeks ago ov] ! signatures ( not$ ,*ri/ian pr(essors1 litt]ateurs1 & memb]s ( ! ,duma1 9 :i* ! plea is made = ! removal ( all re/rictions t at pres5t %ackle ! ,jews4 ,let u und]/&1 !y say1 t ! welf>e & ! p[] ( ,russia are insep>ably b\nd up ) ! welf>e & lib]ties ( all ! nationalities t con/itute ! :ole ,empire4 ,let u !n conceive ?is tru?4 ,let u act 9 accordance ) our intellig5ce & our consci5ce1 & !n we are sure t ! disappe>ance ( all k9ds ( p]secution ( ! ,jews & _! complete emancipation1 s z to be our equals 9 all rights ( citiz5%ip1 w =m "o ( ! conditions ( a real con/ructive imp]ial policy4 ,& we are ! m p]suad$ t ^! views w prevail :5 we rememb] t ,russia has be5 br\ght into clos] contact ) j ^? nations ( ,europe :]e ,jewi% emancipation has be5 mo/ p]fect & has br\ght =? ! be/ fruits4 ,x is un?9kable t ^! nations %\ld fail to put _! influ5ce on ! side ( ,jewi% fre$om 9 ,russia :5 ,european acc\nts are f9ally balanc$4,b ,! ,brok5 ,fai? ( ,r\mania ,9 ! second place1 any regulation ( ! ,jewi% /atus 9 ,europe mu/ ( necessity include ,r\mania4 ,! inju/ice ( ! ,gov]nm5t's attitude 9 t c\ntry is ev5 m pron\nc$ ?an x is 9 ,russia4 ,= ,r\mania is b\nd to a c]ta9 c\rse by a scrap ( pap]4 ,at ! ,b]l9 ,congress ( #ahgh1 "o ( ! conditions ^u :i* /atehood 0 grant$ to ,r\mania 0 t ! rights ( free citiz5%ip %\ld be conf]r$ ^u ! ,jewi% inhabitants 9 ! pr9cipality--:o1 x may be rem>k$ 9 pass+1 7 among ! olde/ resid5ts !re4 ,r\mania gave h] solemn promise to c>ry out ?is condition2 b by political subt]fuge ( ! mo/ braz5 k9d %e has circumv5t$ ! :ole _s ( ! dem&4 ,! ,r\manian ,*amb] pass$ a law to ! effect t only ,jews :o _h be5 naturaliz$ by x 7 entitl$ to citiz5%ip2 & z ! ,*amb] refus$ to naturalize m ?an a h&ful ea* ye>1 ! provisions ( ! ,b]l9 ,treaty h be5 z good z void4 ,:5 q rec5tly--9 #aiac--;dur+ ! progress ( ! la/ ,balkan ,w> & prior to ! int]v5tion ( ,r\mania1 ! ,r\manian ,jews volunte]$ to s]ve 9 l>ge numb]s1 ! proposal 0 br\ght =w>d to grant ! rights ( citiz5%ip to all ,jews :o _h ent]$ ! army4 ,yet ?is proposal 0 vot$ d[n2 & ! condition ( ! ,jews has rema9$ z x 0 prior to #ahgh4 ,!y are inhabitants 9 a c\ntry1 subject to its laws1 liable to all duties plac$ ^u citiz5s--b !y are !mselves prohibit$ f becom+ citiz5s4 ,x is intol]able t su* a condition %\ld be all[$ to cont9ue2 & if "r is to take ! place ( might 9 ! inevitable re-arrangem5t ( ! community ( ,european nations1 ! /atus ( ! ,r\manian ,jews mu/ be "o ( ! ,jewi% problems to be solv$4 ,! ,hope ( ,rega9+ ,pale/9e ,!re is a ?ird ,jewi% problem ! importance ( :i* p]haps ev5 transc5ds ! two j m5tion$2 transc5ds because ( ! int]e/ t atta*es to x & because ( its vital import to e ,jew ! _w ov]4 ,i ref] to ! problem ( ,pale/9e1 :i* is wrapt up ) ! v exi/5ce ( ! ,jews & :i* symbolizes ! hopes t h be5 nurtur$ ?r\gh\t ! c5turies4 ,we "k t ! ,jew 9 8 inevitable m>* we/w>d has kept 8 face turn$ t[>ds ! ,ea/2 t 9 pray] & 9 m$itation 8 gaze has re/$ ^u t c\ntry :i* en%r9$ at "o & ! same "t 8 orig9 & 8 future aspirations4 ,x is true t up to )9 "s =ty ye>s t aspiration rema9$ 9 l>ge "p a pi\s wi%2 & t ?\gh x 0 *]i%$ z com+ to realization quickly & 9 our day1 v few attempts 7 put ?r\gh to arm ! ,almighty ) human ef=t4 ,at be/1 ,god-fe>+ & pi\s ,jews remov$ to ,pale/9e1 ei!r to imm]se !mselves !re 9 /udy & contemplation1 or to end _! days 9 ! odor ( sanctity4 ,b ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s h witness$ a consci\s ef=t to make ( ,pale/9e a rally+ po9t = ! ,jewi% p1 a place :]e ,jewi% life may be liv$ to its fulle/ ext5t & :i* may s]ve z a beacon light to all p>ts ( ! ,diaspora4 ,_m a wa/e place has be5 made to blossom aga92 & mu* ( ! culture & le>n+ acquir$ by ! ,jews 9 ! long c5turies ( toil & ef=t has be5 made available to revivify ! ,l& ( ,promise4 ,) inf9ite pa9s & untold sacrifices ! ,jewi% pione]s w5t =w>d 9 _! peaceful ef=t to rega9 ! soil ( _! =efa!rs4 ,colonies h be5 f\nd$ !re2 prim>y s*ools1 high s*ools & te*nical in/itutions h be5 e/abli%$1 & _m ( ! =ces h be5 />t$ t make ! f\ndation = a p]man5t settlem5t4 ,?is consci\s ef=t c n h be5 put =? 9 va94 ,pale/9e repres5ts ! goal ( our endeavor4 ,& any settlem5t aft] ! w> t has 9 view ! g5]al problems involv$ w be =c$ to take cognizance ( ! j hopes t we ,jews place 9 ! future ( t c\ntry & ! j rights t ! ,jewi% p believe !y possess & h acquir$ !re4 ,! =m 9 :i* su* rights %all be express$ is n a matt] = discussion at pres5t4 ,! fact alone is ( importance4 ,9 ! pa/ ! _w has applaud$ ! fight made by ! ,poles = _! national exi/5ce2 x has foll[$ ) int]e/ ! ,greek ,w> ( ,indep5d5ce1 ! ,italian /riv+ = unity1 ! ,iri% endeavors = racial autonomy1 & ! ,alsatian ef=t aft] indep5d5t expression4 ,x mu/ & w appreciate & e/eem ! attempt made by ! ,jews to re-fa%ion _! anomal\s /atus & to re-create ! /atehood t !y lo/ ne>ly two ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,! ,collapse ( ,pr9ciples ,held ,sacr$ by ! ,jews ,our conc]n1 h[ev]1 9 ! pres5t _w conflict goes fur!r ?an our own imm$iate affairs1 & meets ^? int]e/s :i* we h 9 common ) ! re/ ( humank9d4 ,mu* z we deplore ! wanton de/ruction ( prop]ty1 mu* z we bewail ! reckless loss ( life1 we m\rn especially ! dim9ution ( e?ical /&>ds & ! p]v]sion ( our :ole outlook on life4 ,= ?is means ! lapse ( mu* = :i* our own tea*]s h /ood1 ! =feit ( _m a pr9ciple :i* has be5 de> to ! ,jewi% he>t4 ,let me t\* lightly ^u ?ree po9ts out ( ! _m t come to m9d4 ,fir/ ( all1 :at we mu/ deplore mo/ is ! defiance to law & to its reign :i* has become s m>k$ a *>act]i/ic dur+ ! pres5t w>4 ,! agreem5ts arriv$ at 9 conv5tions1 ! bases ( treaties1 ! b9d+ "* ( compacts1 & ! sanctity ( engagem5ts--all seem to h be5 ?r[n into "o melt+ pot4 ,! m]e fact t ! expression a scrap ( pap] has become a h\sehold ^w1 b&i$ ab\t by orators & scribbl]s1 %[s ! di/ance we h desc5d$ into ! abyss4 ,! :ole /ructure ( our int]national relations seems to h fall5 to ! gr\nd & ! labor$ "w ( c5turies to h be5 undone 9 a few mon?s4 ,n[1 ! ,jews h be5 f ! e>lie/ times a p t h laid ! greate/ possible /ress ^u ! rule ( law2 s mu* s1 t _! own laws 7 suppos$ to h div9e sanction4 ,9 old5 ,jewi% times ev]y?+ 0 regulat$ by law--man's relation to 8 fell[ m51 to ! /ate1 & to ,god2 to su* a degree t we h be5 blam$ (t5 = be+ a law-ridd5 p4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 rema9 oblivi\s to ! fact t ! sanctity ( law has n[ be5 rudely call$ into "q & its au?ority greatly weak5$4 ,z ,jews we mu/ be deeply conc]n$ 9 assi/+ ! ,european _w back to a full consci\sness ( ! maje/y & em95ce ( ! rule ( law4 ,b m ?an t1 x 0 "p ( our e>lie/ tea*+ t ?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself4 ,:at cl\ds ( hatr$ h n be5 bl[n f "o l9e ( tr5*es to ! o!r6 ,:at volumes ( sple5 h n be5 s5t f "o c\ntry to ! o!r6 ,9 c\ntless spee*es1 9 newspap]s & 9 books1 ! doctr9es ( dislike1 ( animosity1 ( deepe/ malice h be5 prea*$4 ,m5 h be5 taught to look ^u c]ta9 neighbors z born enemies1 to see 9 ^? :o d n speak _! own tongue n only a /rang] b an enemy4 ,back ( ! soldi]s "u arms1 back ( ! cannons ) _! deadly missiles1 /& millions ( loa?+ m5 & wom5 %oot+ d>ts ( odium t rea* fur!r ?an any %ell & t are m poison\s ?an any gas4 ,:5 %all we be able once aga9 to prea* ! beautiful tea*+ ( ! prophet1 ,h we n all "o ,fa!r2 ha? n "o ,god creat$ u all8 ,& la/ly1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t ! ,jews h be5 oppos$ f ( old to ! rule & reign ( might z repres5t$ by ! ,god ( ,w>4 ,9 a syllabus on ! hi/ory ( ! ,peace ,movem5t j publi%$ by ! ,c>negie ,end[m5t = ,int]national ,peace1 x is pass+ /range to f9d t ! ,old ,te/am5t is entirely ov]look$ & t f ! fir/ po9t1 ,! ,cosmopolitan ,ideal among ! ,greek ,philosoph]s1 ! jump is made at once to ! second1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace4 ,& yet we "k t 9 ! outlook ( our greate/ tea*]s & philosoph]s ! vision ( peace loom$ l>ge & p[]ful4 ,ye %all n tea* w> any m1 said "o ( our greate/4 ,& = ano!r ! true sign ( 8 prophetic mission is t he prea*$ peace4 ,h[ sadly ^! tea*+s h be5 beli$ 9 ! pres5t w> we "k only too well4 ,is ,w> ,necess>y & ,good8 ,9 _m circles x has be5 held t developm5t is possible = ! human race only ) ! concomitance ( w>4 ,:at wond]--:5 mod]n tea*]s h prea*$ j su* a necessity8 ,ev5 s great a religi\s lead] z ,lu!r said1 ,w> is a bus9ess div9e 9 itself1 & is z necess>y z eat+ or dr9k+ or any o!r "w4 ,%\ld we !n wond] t a hi/orian su* z von ,treits*ke has add$1 ,w> is ! la/ reveal] ( p[]4 ,god w see to x t w> always recurs z a dra/ic m$ic9e = ! human race1--or t ano!r hi/orian1 ,delbrueck1 %\ld h said1 ,:at beauty 0 to ! ,greek1 hol9ess to ! ,hebrew1 gov]nm5t to ! ,romans2 :at lib]ty is to ! ,engli%man1 w> is to ! ,prussian4 ,nietzs*e1 "o ( ! greate/ ( mod]n apo/les1 has bas$ _m ( 8 !ories ^u a viol5t repudiation ( any fai? or tradition :i* recognizes a p[] ( "r & ju/ice ly+ beyond our impulsive nature2 an id5tification ( self-re/ra9t ) deg5]acy & ( self-ass]tion ) heal?2 a se>* = happ9ess 9 ! conque/ ( o!rs r ?an 9 self-conque/2 a sub/itution ( ! ,w to ,p[] = ! ,d>w9ian ,w to ,live1 ) ! consequ5t int5sification ( ! unconsci\s & in/9ctive /ruggle = exi/5ce into a battle = consci\s ma/]y2 & a %>p5+ ( ! competition ( life1 ) its self-obs]v$ rules ( fair play or its traditionally impos$ limitations1 into a glorification ( w> z ! supreme te/ ( /r5g?1 obta9+ its ju/ification 9 success4 ,9 a v rem>kable article :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury = la/ ,septemb]1 writt5 by a man evid5tly mo/ religi\sly m9d$1 appe>s ! foll[+3 ,is ! he>t ( ,engl& /ill /rong to be> & to resolve & to endure8 ,h[ %all we "k8 ,by ! te/8 ,:at te/8 ,t :i* ,god has giv5 = ! trial ( p--! te/ ( w>4 ,! real c\rt1 ! only c\rt 9 :i* ?is case c & w be tri$1 is ! c\rt ( ,god4 ,?is tw5tie? c5tury w see t trial1 & :i*ev] p %all h 9 x ! great] s\l ( righte\sness w be ! victor4 ,! discov]y t ,*ri/ianity is incompatible ) ! milit>y _s is made only among decay+ p4 ,:ile ! nation is /ill vigor\s1 :ile its population is exp&+1 :ile ! blood 9 its ve9s is /rong1 !n on ?is hope no scruples are felt4 ,b :5 its en]gies beg9 to )]1 :5 self-indulg5ce takes ! place ( self-sacrifice1 :5 its sons & daught]s become deg5]ate1 !n x is t a spuri\s & ba/>d humanit>ianism masqu]ad+ z religion decl>es w> to be an ana*ronism & a b>b>ic s94 ,! ,jewi% ,answ] ,! ,jewi% attitude 9 reg>d to ?is great problem be=e ! _w c be dealt ) 9 a v few words4 ,^! words h already be5 giv5 to u 9 ! tw5tie? *apt] ( ,exodus3 ,if ?\ wilt make an alt>1 ?\ %alt n wave ?y sword ov] x2 = if ?\ wave/ ?y sword ov] x ?\ ha/ pollut$ x4 ,x has be5 emphasiz$ by ! prophet ,j]emiah :5 he said1 ,let n ! wise man glory 9 8 wisdom1 nei!r let ! mighty man glory 9 8 might4 ,let n ! ri* man glory 9 8 ri*es2 b let him t glorie?1 glory 9 ?is1 t he und]/&e? & kn[e? ,me1 t ,i am ! ,"l :o ex]cise? lov+ k9dness1 judgm5t & righte\sness on ! e>?4 ,to ?is ,i w add only "o s+le ^w ( ! ,rabbis3 ,! :ole ,torah exi/s solely = ! sake ( ! ways ( peace4 ,?is ideal ( peace has be5 ! guid+ /> ( ,israel = :i* ! ,jew has pray$ morn+1 noon & night1 & ,i tru/ t ! "y m5 ( ! ,m5orah w be true to t :i* ! ,m5orah typifies1 & w assi/ 9 ! spread+ ( its light by uphold+ ! reign ( law1 ! reign ( love1 & ! reign ( peace4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,ri*>d ,got!il ,,footnote3 ,footnote ,b3 ,9 ! la/ numb] ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 ,mr4 ,jacob ,h4 ,s*iff v5tur$ to sugge/ ! rev]se influ5ce1 & to intimate t ! association ( ,engl& ) ,russia 0 hav+ an adv]se effect ^u ! ,jews 9 ,engl&4 ,:ile ,mr4 ,s*iff does n tell u ^u :at evid5ce he bases 8 views1 ,i v5ture to guess t x consi/s l>gely ( ! mi/ru/ & ill-w caus$ 9 ,engl& by a small cot]ie ( ,g]man-born bank]s & _! foll[+4 ,b ,mr4 ,s*iff mu/ "k t ?is ill-w is 9 no way connect$ ) ! fact t ! m5 ref]r$ to are memb]s ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,mo/ ( !m h nev] tak5 ! lea/ int]e/ 9 ,jewi% affairs1 "s ev5 h o/5tati\sly kept !mselves q ap>t f any connection ) !m4 ,& :at is m1 ! feel+ aga9/ !m is %>$ by ,jews z well z by non-,jews 9 ,engl&4 ,p]haps m s]i\s /ill is ,mr4 ,s*iff's pres5tm5t conc]n+ ,g]man anti-,semitism4 ,to speak simply ( a c]ta9 anti-,semitic t5d5cy 9 ,g]many is to coat ! tru? ) s mu* honey z almo/ to rev]se its mean+4 ,anti-,semitism 9 ,g]many1 & especially 9 ,prussia1 has kept ! ,jews f> f any positions ( importance 9 univ]sity life1 on ! b5*1 & 9 all /ate & milit>y affairs4 ,& to add t ! w> w cru% out mo/ ( ?is anti-,semitic t5d5cy is to fly 9 ! v face ( well-asc]ta9$ & au!nticat$ facts ( v rec5t occurr5ce4 ,9 ,h>p]'s ,weekly = ,febru>y #f? ( ?is ye> 7p4 #abb71 a s]ies ( su* facts is adduc$4 ,nor c ,mr4 ,s*iff =get t =c$ conv]sion away f ! ,jewi% fai? & communion has n[h]e tak5 on ! dang]\s proportions x has 9 ! ,fa!rl&4 ,russia1 x is true1 has m>tyr$ _m ,jewi% bodies2 ,g]man ,kultur has qu5*$ too _m ,jewi% s\ls4 ,hi/ory w h to decide :i* has done ! great] hurt to ! ,jewi% cause4 ,o ,sweet ,anemones ,,by ,,jessie ,e4 ,,sampt] ,?is ,song is "o ( a s]ies put into ! m\? ( a nationali/ ,ph>isee ( ,j]usalem liv+ ?r\gh ! times ( ! com+ ( ,jesus to ,j]usalem & ! lat] developm5t or p]v]sion ( ,jesus' ideals by ,paul4 ,o sweet anemones on ,%>on's pla91 ,light danc+ s]aphim ( sun & ra91 ,0 he n "o ( u1 0 he n ours8 ,& yet he sav$ n u1 ,o crimson fl[]s6 ,z />s t bloom 9 heav51 full-bloom & /ill1 ,z native /ags t leap f hill to hill1 ,z y1 de> blossom-/>s1 on native pla9s1 ,s plant$ "h1 ) ,god1 our home rema9s4 ,i1 too1 w\ld p]i% "h1 :]e he has di$1 ,b fell$ by horse & spe>1 n crucifi$2 ,i1 man ( peace1 w\ld p\r1 ,o ,rock ( ,god1 ,my fre$om or my blood on ,zion's sod4 ,:5 pagans sweep ?y fields ) )]+ bla/1 ,my he>t is sanctifi$ to dea? at la/2 ,its ta/e is honey-sweet )9 my m\?1 ,= we t dr9k ) ,god c dread no dr\?4 ,o sweet anemones on ,%>on's pla91 ,a spr+ %all come = u1 to bloom aga91-- ,to ,god a day1 to u a ?\s& ye>s1-- ,:o /ill rememb]s1 lives1 refre%$ ) te>s4 ,pa?s ( ,pleasantness ,! ,/udy ( ! ,jewi% ,law ,,by ,,david ,,w]n] ,,amram ,h] pa?s are pa?s ( pleasantness1 & all h] ways are peace4 ,%e is a tree ( life to ^? t lay fa/ hold on h]1 & happy is e "o t reta9e? h]4--,prov4 #c3ag1 #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,david ,,w]n] ,,amram 7born 9 ,philadelphia1 #ahff71 educat$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 has be5 ,lectur] & s9ce #aiab ,pr(essor ( ,law 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania ,law ,s*ool4 ,pr(essor ,amram has publi%$ books & articles n only on common law topics b on int]e/+ subjects 9 ,jewi% legal lore & belles-lettres1 among 8 books be+3 ,! ,jewi% ,law ( ,divorce1 ,lead+ ,cases 9 ! ,bible1 & ,! ,mak]s ( ,hebrew ,books 9 ,italy4 ,"o ( ! me?ods by :i* ! ,jewi% p manag$ to survive endless mis]y & p]secution dur+ eighte5 c5turies ( disp]sion & protect !mselves f ! cont9u\s bomb>dm5t ( _! social & moral citadels 0 by tak+ refuge 9 ! /udy ( ! law4 ,! /udy & obs]vance ( ! law1 bo? civil & religi\s1 sav$ ! ,jews f deg5]ation & vulg>ization1 & pres]v$ = !m ! humaniz+ memories ( ! ?\ghts & de$s ( _! =ebe>s4 ,?r\gh _! common int]e/ 9 ! law & its /udy !y kept 9 t\* ) "o ano!r ?r\gh\t ! l&s ( _! disp]sion1 !y kept alive _! feel+ ( bro!rhood & ! memory ( _! anci5t indep5d5ce1 & translat$ ?is memory into a hope = ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! ,/ate1 a hope :i* has nev] di$4 ,! ,p ( ! ,law ,! t]m ! p ( ! law has (t5 be5 appli$ to ! ,jews 9 ! opprobri\s s5se t !y are a p :o deal accord+ to h>d & /rict rules1 unt\*$ by ! qualities ( love & m]cy4 ,prop]ly und]/ood1 h[ev]1 ! t]m ! p ( ! law is a title ( honor1 "o ( :i* we may well be pr\d4 ,z us$ 9 our lit]ature & by our p1 law signifies some?+ m ?an civil & crim9al jurisprud5ce4 ,x is our ^w ,torah1 mean+ doctr9e1 tea*+1 includ+ n only :at is g5]ally kn[n z law b also :at is kn[n z e?ics4 ,! p ( ! law is ! p t /udies ! great ?\ghts ( its great m5 ( all times1 & adopts !m z rules ( life :i* x becomes a duty & a pleasure to obey4 ,! p ( ! law is ! p t 9 ! mid/ ( a _w ( *aos 9 :i* nation f\ght nation ) ! weapons ( dea?1 sat 9 communion ) a pa/ _w f :i* came su* messages z ?is3 ,att5d to me1 ,o my p3 & give e> unto me1 ,o my nation3 = a law %all g =? f me1 & ,i w make my judgm5t to re/ = a light to ! peoples4 4 4 4 ,he>k5 unto me1 ye t "k righte\sness1 ! p 9 ^: he>t is my law2 fe> ye n ! reproa* ( m51 nei!r be ye dismay$ at _! revil+s4 ,= ! mo? %all eat !m up l a g>m5t1 & ! worm %all eat !m l wool3 b my righte\sness %all be =ev] & my salvation unto all g5]ations4 ,righte\sness 0 ! aspect ( ,deity t appeal$ to ! second ,isaiah1 & x 0 he t spoke words ( com=t to our p 9 all ! days ( _! endless tribulations4 ,! c]ta9 fai? 9 ! ultimate success ( "r su/a9$ !m ?r\gh\t ! c5turies & con/itutes _! /r5g? to-day4 ,?is is ! law t 0 h&$ d[n to !m f ( old1 ! law ( "r1 :i* ?\gh (t5 brok51 (t5 =gott51 0 always f\nd aga9 & *]i%$ z ! "o ?+ wor? :ile 9 a _w torn by ! brutal in/9cts 9 man--in/9cts :i* ! law _h *a9$ & s\ght to make h>mless4 ,s we may well cl+ to our title ( ! p ( ! law1 rememb]+ t x does n mean m]ely ,nomos1 z ! ,hell5iz$ ,jews mi/ranslat$ ,torah1 b legal & e?ical doctr9e & k 9 its broade/ s5se1 & t x is ! p ( ! law t h always %[n _! love ( k & f\nd x a tree ( life to ^? t lay fa/ hold on x4 ,"s anci5t ,jewi% my/ic said t ! sword & ! book came out ( heav5 toge!r & ,israel _h to *oose4 ,israel did *oose & !reaft] dream$ ( days :5 swords w\ld be beat5 into pl\gh%>es4 ,h[ ! ,h]itage ( ! ,law ,0 ,pres]v$ ,! read+ ( ! law has s9ce "t immemorial be5 an e/abli%$ "p ( ! synagogue s]vice1 ?us educat+ ! p to "k _! law1 ! v phrases ( :i* by con/ant ref]5ce & repetition became "p ( _! daily vocabul>y4 ,! orig9 ( ?is cu/om ( read+ ! law 9 ! synagogue may probably be f\nd 9 ! ,biblical ref]5ces to ! great convocations :5 ,k+ & scribe read ! law to ! assembl$ p4 ,! effect ( ! disp]sion ( ! ,jews 0 to give a peculi> sacr$ness to ! law z ! sole h]itage ( _! e>li] & happi] days4 ,9 mo/ ( ! l&s ( _! disp]sion1 ! ,jews dwelt a race ap>t1 sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! community by mutual prejudices & antagonisms4 ,! soil on :i* !y dwelt 0 s f> z ultimate ov]lord%ip 0 conc]n$ ! l& ( ! /rang]1 b nev]!less 9 a v def9ite & special s5se x 0 ! ,jews' own l&4 ,= x 0 a l& 9 :i* ! law ( ! /rang] 0 n ! law4 ,! law ( ! l& ( _! disp]sion 0 n ! law ( ! own] ( ! soil b ! law ( ! ,jews4 ,9 ?is s5se ! ,ghettos ( ,italy & ! ,gass5 ( ,g]many 7 n s mu* ,italian & ,g]man soil z !y 7 ,jewi%4 ,z by ! mod]n fiction ( extrat]ritoriality ! home ( an ,ambassador is consid]$ "p ( 8 own national t]ritory1 s ^! exclusively ,jewi% settlem5ts 7 colonies ( ,juda plant$ on =eign soil4 ,!y 7 sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! l& by visible or invisible walls1 & )9 ^! walls1 h>dly t\*$ by ! influ5ces t 7 at "w %ap+ ! life ar\nd !m1 ! anci5t law ( ! ,jews 0 pres]v$ & h&$ d[n f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,h5ce dur+ ! ,middle ,ages ! /ud5t ( ! law became ! mo/ important memb] ( ! community1 & all ! en]gy ( ! community t 0 n requir$ to outwit ! con/ant m5ace ( brutal =ce & religi\s p]secution 0 devot$ to ! cultivation ( ! law & ( ! lit]ature t x gave rise to4 ,x %\ld be not$1 h[ev]1 t s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! ,talmudic p]iod1 ! civil law develop$ 9 c]ta9 directions only1 because aft] all ! ,jewi% p _h no l& ( _! own 9 ! usual s5se & no c5tral au?ority & 7 con/antly mov+ f place to place1 always subject to p]secution4 ,"s bran*es ( _! law 7 entirely neglect$ & o!rs abnormally develop$4 ,! ,s*ools ( ! ,law ,9 ! ,talmudic p]iod1 ! judges1 memb]s ( ! ,synh$rion1 & pr(essors ( ! law s*ools1 receiv$ a long pr(essional tra9+4 ,! c\rse ( /udy la/$ sev5 ye>s1 at ! end ( :i*1 hav+ pass$ _! exam9ation successfully1 ! graduates 7 eligible to assignm5t z judges 9 ! l[] c\rts1 f :i* !y 7 promot$ to act z associate judges 9 ! great ,synh$rion & ev5tually might hope to atta9 ! dignity ( full synh$rial memb]%ip4 ,^! judicial dignit>ies 7 oblig$ to be well v]s$ 9 ! languages1 law & cu/oms ( ! contempor>y peoples1 especially 9 ! laws ( ! ,greeks & ,romans4 ,great academies ( ! law fl\ri%$ 9 ,pale/9e & /ill great] ones 9 ,babylonia1 ! latt] ev5tually supplant+ ! =m]4 ,^! academies call$ = ! en?usia/ic encomium ( "o ,talmudi/ :o said1 ,god creat$ ^! academies 9 ord] t ! promise might be fulfill$ t ! ^w ( ,god %\ld n dep>t f ,israel's m\?4 ,! law /ud5ts met twice a ye> 9 assembly = exam9ation4 ,_! /udies 7 pursu$ at home1 except 9 ! mon?s ( ,elul & ,ad> :5 !y w5t up to ! ,assembly4 ,"h !y 7 arrang$ 9 classes & "u ! direction ( _! ma/]s he>d lectures & discuss$ ! subject matt] pres5t$ to !m topically4 ,at ^! ,assemblies actual que/ions ( law 7 submitt$ f ,jewi% communities all ov] ! ,jewi% _w1 & ! solutions to ^! problems 7 prep>$ & =w>d$ by ! great ma/]s4 ,9 addition to ^! pr(essional s*ools !re 7 ev]y:]e g5]al s*ools or1 z we might say1 high s*ools connect$ ) ! synagogues4 ,x is a tribute to ! importance t 0 ascrib$ to ! high s*ools 9 lat] g5]ations t _! orig9 0 project$ back to ! days ( ! ,flood :5 ,%em & ,eb] e/abli%$ a law s*ool 9 :i* subsequ5tly ,isaac1 ,jacob1 & ,rebecca he>d lectures4 ,x w be not$ t accord+ to ?is bit ( folklore ,rebecca 0 ! fir/ woman law /ud5t4 ,! same fancy :i* inv5t$ ?is mo/ anci5t ( ! s*ools1 also inv5t$ ! law s*ool :i* ,judah built = ,jacob 9 ,egypt1 & ! s*ool e/abli%$ by ,moses 9 :i* he & ,a>on 7 ! pr(essors & ,jo%ua 0 ! janitor4 ,! ,/udy ( ! ,law ! ,*ief ,end ( ,man ,! fancy ( ! p associat$ ne>ly all ( its great m5 ) ! /udy ( ! law4 ,! entire tribe ( ,issa*> 0 said to h devot$ itself to ! /udy ( ! law1 ! m]*ant tribe ( ,zebulon furni%+ ! means ( support4 ,god himself1 accord+ to ano!r my/ic1 0 a pr(essor 9 ! cele/ial law s*ool 9 :i* ,he taught ! law to ! s\ls ( all ! righte\s1 9 t heav5 :i* !y conceiv$ ( z a place :]e ! law might be p]petually /udi$2 & ev5 :ile ! ,temple 0 /ill /&+ & sacrifices 7 be+ (f]$1 ! ,jewi% tea*]s us$ to say t ,god does n require burnt (f]+s b ! /udy ( ,8 law4 ,f all ( ^! traditions x w be se5 t to ! anci5ts ! /udy ( ! law 0 ! *ief end ( man4 ,! ,jew nev] consid]$ ignorance to be bliss & has little sympa?y ) ! religi\s ideal ( _m non-,jewi% p t religion is m important ?an k4 ,"o ( ! great ma/]s ev5 w5t s f> z to say t ! ignorant man _c be pi\s4 ,x 0 ,simon ! ,j1 "o ( ! survivors ( ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue1 :o said t ! _w /&s ^u ?ree ?+s1 ! law1 ! s]vice ( ,god1 & *>ity1 & he put ! law fir/1 = ! fir/ duty ( a man is to obs]ve ! law4 ,he mu/ be j be=e he c be *>itable4 ,at "o "t x 0 s\ght to place "s limitations ^u ! "r to become a /ud5t ( law1 & h]e9 ! s*ools ( ,hillel & ,%ammai diff]$4 ,hillel 0 ! democrat :o held t all p]sons1 )\t exception1 %\ld enjoy ! privilege ( /udy+ law2 ,%ammai 0 ! intellectual ari/ocrat :o s\ght to limit ?is privilege to ^? :o 7 wise1 mode/1 ( ample means & ( goodly p>5tage1 !reby e/abli%+ rules simil> to ^? t obta9 9 ! be/ mod]n law s*ools1 :i* require a collegiate education z a prelim9>y to admission2 b ,%ammai w5t fur!r 9 t he requir$ ! /ud5ts to be wise & mode/ z well z p]sons ( good bre$+ & ( ample =tune4 ,j h[ _m ( our mod]n law /ud5ts c\ld meet ^! requirem5ts is a "q ^u :i* ,i h no /ati/ics4 ,on ?is v matt] ( ! prop] qualifications = admission to ! privilege ( /udy+ law1 we h he>d mu* 9 our "t4 ,p]haps a contribution to ! subject f ! old & some:at neglect$ ,code ( ! ,mi%nah w\ld n be inappropriate4 ,! ,mi%nah says3 ,eight & ,=ty ,qualifications = ! ,law ,! law is great] ?an prie/hood & royalty1 = royalty is acquir$ by ?irty qualifications1 prie/hood by f\r & tw5ty1 b ! law by eight & =ty1 & !y are z foll[s3 ,/udy1 att5tion1 utt]ance1 und]/&+1 rev]5ce1 v5]ation1 mode/y1 *e]fulness & purity1 s]vice ( ! wise1 *oice ( associates1 debate ) fell[ /ud5ts1 delib]ation 9 /udy ( ,bible & ,mi%nah1 a m9imum ( bus9ess1 a m9imum ( worldly pursuits1 a m9imum ( pleasure1 a m9imum ( sleep1 a m9imum ( talk1 a m9imum ( je/+1 =be>ance1 k9dl9ess1 fai? 9 ! wise1 resignation 9 suff]+1 kn[+ "o's place1 satisfaction ) "o's lot1 bridl+ "o's words1 refra9+ f self-complac5cy1 amiability1 lov+ ! ,creator1 lov+ ,8 creatures1 lov+ righte\sness1 lov+ equity1 lov+ repro(1 es*ew+ worldly honor1 n be+ puff$ up by le>n+ nor delight+ 9 lay+ d[n ! law1 help+ "o's neighbor be> ! yoke1 incl9+ t[>d a favorable judgm5t ( o!rs1 /eadfa/ 9 ! tru?1 /eadfa/ = peace1 conc5tration 9 /udy1 ask+1 answ]+1 li/5+1 enl>g+1 le>n+ ) a view to tea*1 le>n+ ) a view to act1 enabl+ "o's tea*] to become wis]1 ?or\ghly und]/&+ :at "o he>s1 & repeat+ e dictum 9 ! "n ( him :o utt]$ x4 ,i recomm5d ?is li/ ( qualifications to ! consid]ation ( mod]n tea*]s & /ud5ts z well z to ^? :o are conc]n$ ) ! prep>ation ( a code ( legal e?ics = ! pr(ession4 ,! ,jews lov$ ! law & respect$ x & !y honor$ its exp\nd]s & adm9i/rators4 ,!y d n believe t ! _w c be made ov] or made bett] by any man or by any prea*+4 ,!y are by in/9ct cons]vative1 hold+ on ) t5acity to ! ideas & in/itutions t h gr[n up 9 pa/ times & t are expressions ( ! ne$s ( society & ( its adju/m5t to ! =ces t play ^u x4 ,?is is :y ! law1 :i* is ! embodim5t ( ^! cons]vative =ces1 meets ) _! respect & allegiance1 :y its /udy 0 cultivat$ ) su* zeal 9 ! pa/1 & :y 9 our own day x /ill f9ds s l>ge a p]c5tage ( vot>ies among ! sons ( our p4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,d4,w4 ,amram ,! ,jewi% ,g5ius 9 ,lit]ature ,a ,/udy ( ,?ree ,mod]n ,m5 ( ,lett]s ,,by ,,edw>d ,,*auncey ,,baldw9 ,illu/ration3 ,,edw>d ,,*auncey ,,baldw9 7born 9 ,cornwall1 ,conn41 #ahgj71 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ( ,engli% 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 has tak5 a special & s*ol>ly int]e/ 9 ! contributions ( ! ,jews to civilization1 on :i* subject he has writt5 a notable book entitl$ ,our ,mod]n ,debt to ,israel1 besides articles 9 v>i\s p]iodicals4 ,he is an honor>y memb] ( ! ,ill9ois ,m5orah ,society1 ev9c+ a w>m sympa?y ) ! ,m5orah aims & actively cop]at+ 9 ! ,m5orah "w4 ,a /udy ( great ,jewi% names 9 mod]n lit]ature has impress$ me ) ! fact t e ,jewi% man ( lett]s has atta9$ 8 fame by virtue ( qualities t are ess5tially ,jewi%4 ,9 o!r words1 we _c fully und]/& ! "w ( ev5 mod]n ,jewi% lit]>y m5 unless we "k ! fundam5tal qualities ( ,jewi% g5ius4 ,to illu/rate :at is meant by ?is ass]tion1 we may consid] briefly ! "w ( ?ree n9ete5? c5tury ,jewi% au?ors--,he9e1 ,beaconsfield1 & ,zangwill4 ,^! m5 are app>5tly :olly diff]5t2 & yet !y atta9$ lit]>y em95ce ?r\gh qualities or m9d & he>t :i* we h le>n$ to associate ) ! race f :i* !y sprang4 ,he9ri* ,he9e3 ,a ,jew at ,he>t ,he9ri* ,he9e is ! "o writ] ( ! fir/ rank t ,g]many c boa/ betwe5 ! dea? ( ,goe! 9 #ahcb & ! adv5t ( ! y\ng] g5]ation ( dramati/s1 ,sud]mann1 ,hauptmann1 & ! re/1 sixty ye>s lat]4 ,to free himself f su* a limitation z 8 ,jewi% bir? seem$ to him to be1 & ) ! m specific object1 x is said1 ( secur+ a gov]nm5t position 9 ,prussia1 ,he9e all[$ himself to become a conv]t to ,*ri/ianity4 ,judaism1 he said1 is n a religion2 x is a mis=tune4 ,8 conv]sion1 h[ev]1 fail$ to pr(it him4 ,he lo/ ! fell[%ip ( 8 own p1 & 0 contemptu\sly call$ ! ,jew by 8 enemies4 ,9 a s5se1 ! designation 0 entirely j4 ,a ,jew at he>t ,he9e rema9$ to ! day ( 8 dea?4 ,on 8 dea? b$1 speak+ ( ! ,jews he said3 ,que] p ?is6 ,d[ntrodd5 = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 weep+ always1 suff]+ always1 ab&on$ always by its ,god1 yet cl++ to him t5aci\sly1 loyally1 z no o!r "u ! sun4 ,oh1 if m>tyrdom1 pati5ce1 & fai? 9 spite ( trial c conf] a pat5t ( nobility1 !n ?is p is noble beyond any o!r4 ,x w\ld h be5 absurd & petty if1 z p accuse me1 ,i _h be5 a%am$ ( be+ a ,jew4 ,n only 0 ,he9e a ,jew 9 8 in/9ctive racial sympa?ies1 b 8 "w be>s ! indelible impress ( ,judaism4 ,x is a di/9ctively ,jewi% product4 ,9 x appe> ! buoyancy ( _s :i* su/a9$ him "u suff]+ t w\ld h cru%$ a less resili5t temp]2 ! intellectual arrogance2 ! pron5ess to c5sure r ?an to comm5d2 & especially ! excessive self-consci\sness2--all ^! di/9ctively ,jewi% traits 7 9 him exagg]at$ & help$ to make 8 "w :at x 04 ,x is 8 self-consci\sness1 9 p>ticul>1 t made 8 ,bu* d] ,li$] 8 be/ production4 ,9 t rem>kable collection ( lyrics ,he9e appe>s at 8 be/1 because ! ability to compose songs t are ! spontane\s utt]ance ( emotion1 at "o & ! same "t p]sonal & repres5tative1 is a ,hebrew h]itage4 ,! ,hebrew g5ius 0 ess5tially lyric1 r ?an epic or dramatic2 & 9 consequ5ce1 ! lyrics ( anci5t ,hebrew lit]ature are its *ief glory4 ,9 pro( ( ?is1 we h b to recall ! dirges & triumph songs1 ! reflective lyrics1 & ! liturgical hymns t compose ! collection we "k z ! ,psalms4 ,! excell5ce ( bo? ! old ,hebrew lyrics & ( ,he9e's ,li$] is to be f\nd 9 ! extraord9>y subjectivity ( ! ,hebrew temp]--! racial fondness = impassion$1 yet arti/ic1 self-expression4 ,yet ,he9e's ,jewi% traits are evid5t n only 9 ! subjectivity ( 8 lyrics1 b 9 ! new & ri*] "* t he gave to ! ,g]man ,li$4 ,?is1 hi!rto vague & dreamy1 became 9 8 h&s />tl+ly concrete & def9ite4 ,& ?is is true ev5 :5 he expresses ! mo/ subtle feel+s4 ,always ! mo/ evanesc5t ,/immung1 n less ?an moods m primitively simple1 f9d expression 9 metaphors s s5su\sly mat]ial z to recall ,solomon's ,song4 ,comp>e a typical lyric ( ,he9e1 su* z ! foll[+3 ,die ,rose1 die ,lilie1 die ,taube1 die ,sonne ,die liebt' i* alle 9 ,liebeswonne1 ,i* lieb' sie ni*t mehr1 i* liebe alle9 ,die ,kle9e1 die ,fe9e1 die ,re9e1 die ,e9e2 ,sie selb]1 all] ,liebe ,bronne1 ,i/ ,rose und ,lilie und ,taube und ,sonne ) ! love lyric sung by "o ( ,israel's nameless s+]s3 ,behold ?\ art fair1 my love2 ,behold ?\ art fair2 ,?9e eyes are z doves4 ,behold ?\ art fair1 my belov$ ,yea1 ?\ art pleasant3 ,& our c\* is gre54 ,! beams ( our h\se are c$>s1 ,& our raft]s are firs4 ,i am a rose ( ,%>on1 ,a lily ( ! valleys4 ,z a lily among ?orns1 ,s is my love among ! daught]s4,c ,ev5 s brief a comp>ison may illu/rate1 ?\gh x may n prove1 t = ! ultimate s\rce ( ,he9e's ,ori5tal exub]ance & mat]ialization1 s new to ,g]man lit]ature1 we mu/ look 9 ,jewi% n 9 ,european culture4 ,! ,spiritual ,dep? ( ,he9e ,p]haps because ,he9e 0 9 _s an ,ori5tal1 ! ,g]mans nev] h kn[n exactly :at to make ( him4 ,pr(essor ,francke says 7,hi/ory ( ,g]man ,lit]ature1 p4 #ebf7 t ,he9e produc$ h>dly a s+le poem :i* fa?oms ! dep?s ( life4 ,?is ass]tion seems sc>cely def5sible 9 view ( su* poems z ! foll[+3 ,wo wird e9/ des ,w&]md5 ,letzte ,ruhe/atte se98 ,unt] ,palm5 9 dem ,sd58 ,unt] ,l9d5 an dem ,rhe98 ,w]d' i* wo 9 e9] ,w/e ,e+es*>rt von fremd] ,h&8 ,od] ruh' i* an d] ,k/e ,e9es ,me]es 9 dem ,s&8 ,imm]h96 ,mi* wird umgeb5 ,gotte%immel1 dort wie hi]1 ,und als ,todt5lamp5 s*web5 ,na*ts die ,/]ne b] mir4 ,to f9d an equally beautiful expression ( fai? 9 ,god z a univ]sal spiritual pres5ce t transc5ds all space relations1 we mu/ g back to ! anonym\s ,jewi% poet :o wrote ! psalm 9 :i* occur ! l9es3 ,:i!r %all ,i g f ?y _s8 ,& :i!r %all ,i flee f ?y pres5ce8 ,if ,i asc5d up into heav51 ?\ art !re3 ,if ,i make my b$ 9 ,%eol1 behold ?\ art !re4 ,if ,i take ! w+s ( ! morn+ ,& dwell 9 ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! sea2 ,ev5 !re %all ?y h& lead me1 ,& ?y "r h& %all hold me4 ,if ,i say1 ,surely ! d>kness %all cov] me1 ,& ! light ab\t me %all be night2 ,ev5 ! d>kness hide? me n f !e2 ,b ! night %9e? z ! day4 ,= ! d>kness & ! light are bo? alike to !e4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 bo? poems are to be acc\nt$ = z equally ! product ( a r>ely gift$ p--a p ) a unique g5ius = religion4,d ,disraeli & ,8 ,ori5tal ,imag9ation ,b5jam9 ,disraeli belong$ to a family :o left ,spa9 9 ! fifte5? c5tury to avoid ! horrors ( ! ,inquisition4 ,^u _! escape1 9 gratitude to ! ,god ( ,jacob :o _h su/a9$ !m ?r\gh unhe>d ( trials1 !y adopt$ ! "n ,disraeli1 9 ord] t _! race might be =ev] recogniz$4 ,( su* a family ,b5jam9 ,disraeli 0 a wor?y repres5tative4 ,he nev] 0 a%am$ ( 8 race4 ,on ! contr>y1 he glori$ 9 x1 & lo/ no opportunity to put =? ! claim ( 8 p to be ! true ari/ocracy ( ! e>?4 ,has n ! ,jew ! olde/ blood & ! f9e/ g5ius ( ! _w8 he asks4 ,& aga91 9 "o ( 8 books 7,tancr$1 #ahdg71 he says1 ,! ,jews are ( ! pure/ race2 ! *os5 p2 !y are ! ari/ocracy ( nature4 ,x is ,disraeli's ,jewi% *>act]i/ics t h bewild]$ & sometimes (f5d$ 8 critics4 ,he has be5 *>g$ ) ins9c]ity because he 0 s clev]1 & because he wrote ) a k9d ( ,ori5tal exub]ance t 0 to him entirely natural & a "p ( 8 ,jewi% h]itage4 ,gilfillan is ! only critic1 s f> z ,i "k1 :o has recogniz$ t ,disraeli's excell5ces1 & 8 defects z well1 7 racial r ?an individual4 ,speak+ ( 8 ,ori5tal fancy & clev]ness1 ,gilfillan says3 ,disraeli has a f9e fancy1 so>+ up at int]vals into high imag9ation1 & mak+ him a g5u9e *ild ( t nation f :om came =? ! l(tie/1 ri*e/1 & mo/ impassion$ songs ! e>? has ev] witness$--! nation ( ,isaiah1 ,ezekiel1 ,solomon1 & ,job4 ,he has little humor1 b a va/ deal ( diamond-po9t$ wit4,e ,disraeli's ,wit3 ,a ,purely ,jewi% ,product ,disraeli's wit1 :i* made him s _m enemies1 is a purely ,jewi% product4 ,x is satiric4 ,n[ satire 0 ! =m tak5 by ,jewi% wit 9 ! ,middle ,ages z a result ( ! h>d conditions "u :i* ! ,jews liv$4 ,z "o mod]n ,jew has said1 ,! ,jews seiz$ ! weapon ( wit1 s9ce !y 7 int]dict$ ! use ( e o!r weapon4 ,) e door clos$ 9 ho/ility aga9/ !m1 !re 0 little !y c\ld d b laugh ) bitt] irony at _! fate1 & ) savage satire at _! oppressors4 ,) su* an ance/ry z ?is beh9d him1 x is n to be wond]$ at t ,disraeli's wit is scornful1 & t he excell$ 9 p]sonal satire & invective4 ,x 0 nev]1 h[ev]1 unprovok$4 ,disraeli nev] indulg$ 9 p]sonal satire or invective except 9 8 own def5ce4 ,= example1 8 mock+ly ironical reply to ! attack ( a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons nam$ ,roebuck1 :i* 0 "o ( ! mo/ effective rejo9d]s ,disraeli ev] made1 0 9 answ] to a mo/ virul5t arraignm5t ( 8 political motives4 ,i h always felt1 he said1 t 9 ?is _w y mu/ be> a great deal1 & t ev5 9 ?is indulg5t1 ?\gh dignifi$1 assembly1 :]e we endeavor s f> z possible to c>ry on public affairs )\t any unnecess>y ac]bity--/ill we mu/ occasionally submit to "s ?+s :i* ! rules ( ?is h\se d n p]mit4 ,i c\ld1 no d\bt1 h v9dicat$ my "*2 b t w\ld only h made ! honorable memb] f ,ba? speak once or twice m1 & really ,i h nev] any wi% to he> him4 ,i h _h ! mo/ corrupt motives imput$ to me4 ,b ,i "k h[ true x is t a tree mu/ produce its fruit--t a crab-tree w br+ =? crab apples1 & t a man ( meagre & acid m9d1 :o writes a pamphlet or makes a spee*1 mu/ make a meagre & acid pamphlet or a poor & s\r spee*4 ,let ?+s1 !n1 take _! c\rse4 ,disraeli's ,fondness = ,allegory ,ano!r /rik+ peculi>ity ( ,disraeli 0 8 fondness = veil$ allusion4 ,ne>ly all ( 8 mo/ popul> novels--& ?is 0 "o ( ! ma9 reasons = _! ph5om5al popul>ity--7 ?9ly veil$ repres5tations ( ,disraeli's own contempor>ies1 :o 7 easily recognizable by ! read+ public4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! admirable burlesque entitl$ ,ixion 9 ,heav51 :]e ! au?or tells h[ ,ixion1 k+ ( ,!ssaly1 hav+ fall5 into disrepute on e>?1 0 tak5 up into heav5 by ,jupit] & fea/$ by ! gods4 ,"h ,jupit] is really ,george ! ,f\r? & ,apollo is ! poet ,byron4 ,! latt]'s pose ( gloomy misan?ropy1 z well z 8 habit ( fa/+ to keep f gr[+ fat1 are admirably satiriz$ 9 ! foll[+ dialogue3 ,y eat no?+1 ,apollo1 said ,c]es4 ,nor dr9k1 said ,neptune4 ,to eat1 to dr9k1 :at is x b to live2 & :at is life b dea?4 4 4 4 ,i refre% myself n[ only ) soda-wat] & biscuits4 ,ganym$e1 br+ "s4 ,n[ ?is fondness = veil$ allusion is di/9ctly a ,hebrew *>act]i/ic4 ,! ,arabs today h a say+1 z fond ( a veil$ allusion z a ,hebrew4 ,?is has always be5 a ,hebrew trait4 ,i suppose no lit]ature ( any p consi/s s l>gely ( allegory1 9 proportion to its bulk1 z does ! ,hebrew4 ,9 pro( ( ?is ass]tion1 "o ne$s b to allude to ! vogue 9 po/-exilic ,judaism ( ! ,apocalypse1 9 :i* contempor>y hi/ory 0 pres5t$ 9 ! =m ( allegory1 & to ! ,rabb9ical fondness = ! allegorical int]pretation ( ! ,scriptures4 ,s x w\ld n be difficult to %[ t n only ^! qualities ,i h m5tion$1 b all ! qualities t made ,disraeli admir$ or fe>$ 7 8 by virtue ( 8 ,jewi% inh]itance4 ,zangwill's ,prophetic ,_s 9 ,! ,w> ,god ,israel ,zangwill kn[s ! ,jews1 n z ,george ,eliot did1 ?r\gh a process ( philosophic induction1 b at fir/ h&1 because he is a ,jew by bir? & bre$+4 ,he1 unlike ,he9e1 has nev] tri$ to conceal ! fact t he is a ,jew4 ,9 ,israel ,zangwill all ! t5d]ness & sympa?y1 all ! t5acity1 ! suppl5ess & adaptability1 & x may be add$1 ! baffl+ inconsi/5cies ( 8 race appe>4 ,inconsi/5t he c]ta9ly is4 ,he has be5 an ard5t ,zioni/1 & 9 8 /ory ,transitional 7f ,!y ,t ,walk 9 ,d>kness7 he seems to hold t assimilation w nev] solve ! ,jewi% problem2 yet 9 ,! ,melt+ ,pot he obvi\sly reg>ds assimilation z ! inevitable & desirable end ( ,judaism4 ,9 spite ( 8 inconsi/5cies1 ,zangwill is "o 9 :om ! anci5t ideals ( ,israel live aga94 ,x is 9 ! _s ( ! prophets t he wrote ,! ,w> ,god 7#aiab74 ,?is play1 ) all its faults z an act+ drama1 is nev]!less a rem>kable docum5t1 voic+1 z x does1 on ! v eve ( ! break+ d[n ( ,european civilization1 ! old prophetic prote/ aga9/ ! brutality & wa/e ( w>4 ,?is prote/ dates back to at lea/ ! n9? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,x may n be g5]ally kn[n t x 0 a ,hebrew prophet :o fir/ advocat$ ! humane treatm5t ( prison]s ( w>4 ,! /ory is told 9 ! ,second ,book ( ,k+s t :5 a b& ( m>aud+ ,syrians 7 corrall$ 9 ,sam>ia1 ! k+ ( ,israel said unto ,eli%a1 :5 he saw !m1 ',my fa!r1 %all ,i smite !m8 ,%all ,i smite !m8' ,& he answ]$1 ',?\ %alt n smite !m3 w\ld/ ?\ smite ^? :om ?\ has tak5 captive ) ?y sword & ) ?y b[8 ,set bread & wat] be=e !m1 t !y may eat & dr9k1 & g to _! ma/]4' ,& he prep>$ great provision = !m3 & :5 !y _h eat5 & drunk1 he s5t !m away1 & !y w5t to _! ma/]4 ,s ! b&s ( ,syria came no m into ! l& ( ,israel 7#b ,k+s #f3a-bc74 ,aga91 ,amos1 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 9 8 arraignm5t ( ! s9s ( ! nations1 pron\nces ,god's sev]e/ judgm5ts ^u ,damascus1 ,edom1 ,ammon1 & ,moab = _! cruelty 9 w>4 ,! *>ge aga9/ ,edom1 = example1 is t he did pursue 8 bro!r ) ! sword1 & did ca/ (f all pity1 & 8 ang] did te> p]petually1 & he kept 8 wra? =ev]4 ,& ! lat] prophets' visions ( ! ,messianic age include z ! brighte/ feature ( t wi%$-= "t ! pr$iction t !n ! nations %all n le>n w> any m4 ,( su* a _s ,mr4 ,zangwill's play ,! ,w> ,god is an expression4 ,x is a satire ^u milit>ism1 b a satire )\t exagg]ation4 ,! argum5ts employ$ to ju/ify ! ma9t5ance ( a huge army & navy are n a :it m absurd ?an ! fallacies :i* h be5 put =? = a g5]ation by ^? :o w\ld ju/ify ! ma9t5ance ( armam5ts4 ,^! s-call$ argum5ts are pres5t$ by ! ,*ancellor :o repres5ts ,bism>ck1 & by ! k+ ( ,go?ia1 9 :om we may easily recognize ! ,russian ,cz>4 ,dom9ance1 ro>s ! ,*ancellor1-- ,!re r+s ! password ( ! univ]se4 ,:o kn[s x1 he is free ( e camp4 ,equality1 y\r level1 endless cornfield1 ,h[ev] fat & fair & gold5-/alk$1 ,w\ld set u p9+ = ! sn[-topp$ peaks ,& b>r5 glaci]s4 ,life is fight1 ?ank ,god6 ,take w> away & m5 w\ld s9k to molluscs1 ,limpets t wait ! tide to wa% !m food4 ,! nations w\ld gr[ f\l ) lazy feel+4 ,:at heav5 loves is bre$s ) life a-t+le1 ,swift-glid+1 fla%+1 d>t+ dea? at rivals1 ,m5 fe>+ ,god & ) no o!r fe>4 ,?us 7 ! ,albans1 n[ ! turn is ours ,to be ! *os5 p ( ,jehovah4 ,& ! ,k+ endorses su* s5tim5ts ) ! sage obs]vation1 ,no d\bt we mu/ protect our gr[+ comm]ce4 ,9 opposition to su* milit>i/s /&s ,c\nt ,fri?i(1 9 :om we may easily see ! l9eam5ts ( ,tol/oi4 ,8 motto is1 ,resi/ n evil1 b re=m y\rself4 ,9 answ] to ! ,*ancellor's decl>ation1 ,to safegu>d peace1 we mu/ prep>e = w>1 he replies1 ,i "k t maxim2 x 0 =g$ 9 hell4 ,?is weal? ( %ips & guns inflames ! vulg> ,& makes ! v w> x gu>ds aga9/4 ,h[ (t51 z ! mighty ma/] said1 ! sight ,( means to d ill de$s makes ill de$s done4 ,a ,voice = ,social ,ju/ice ,q outside ! dramatic action ( ! play /&s ! ,jew1 ,blum1 ! ,*ancellor's secret>y4 ,?r\gh 8 a/ut5ess 9 manag+ ! ,*ancellor1 he has hi!rto m\ld$ public policy accord+ to 8 own w4 ,f9ally1 ne> ! end ( ! play1 he d5\nces ,*ri/ian civilization 9 a passage wor?y ( quotation3 ,man w9s ! realm ( air & might h be5 ,an eagle ) a s\l2 y make him h>py1 ,m murd]\s ?an dragons ( ! ooze4 ,i tell y1 we outsid]s see ! game1 ,we ,jews1 :o bidd5 rise beyond ! code ,( eye = eye1 mu/ rub bo? eyes to see ,n e'en eye-ju/ice done 9 ,*ri/5dom1 ,^: cannon ?und] 'ga9/ bo? ,god & ,*ri/4 ,s might h spok5 "o ( ! anci5t prophets ( 8 race4 ,inde$ ,amos1 amid ! orgies ( ! autumn fe/ival at ,be!l1 did speak 9 ! same _s :5 he d5\nc$ ! =mal s]vice ( wor%ipp]s :o ignor$ ! claims ( social ju/ice4 ,seek good & n evil1 cries ,amos1 t ye may live2 & s ! ,"l1 ! ,god ( ho/s1 %all be ) y1 z ye say4 ,hate ! evil1 & love ! good1 & e/abli% judgm5t 7ju/ice7 9 ! gate4 ,x may be t ! ,"l ,god ( ho/s w be graci\s unto ! remnant ( ,joseph4 ,s x is evid5t t ev5 ! lit]>y "w ( mod]n ,jews c be und]/ood & appreciat$ only z an expression ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,9 ?is mod]n ,jewi% lit]ature appe>s ! exub]ance1 ! emotional int5sity1 & ! love ( social ju/ice t 7 *>act]i/ic also ( anci5t ,hebrew lit]ature z writt5 by prophet1 prie/1 & sage4 ,! ,role ( ,israel 9 ,human ,emancipation ,f> great]1 h[ev]1 ?an ! "w ( ^! ?ree au?ors1 f> great]1 inde$1 ?an ,israel's lit]ature z a :ole1 ( :i* !y are a "p1 is ! life ( ?is p1 ( :i* _! lit]ature is ! record4 ,we speak ( a nation's lit]ature z great if x possesses ?ree or f\r trag$ies t are classics4 ,hamlet1 ,o!llo1 ,macbe? & ,k+ ,le> w\ld1 = example1 be suffici5t to ju/ify ! title great z appli$ to ,engli% lit]ature4 ,:at %all we say1 !n1 z "s "o has sugge/$1 ( ?is p :o = m ?an tw5ty c5turies h liv$ a trag$y m pa!tic ?an any ! _w's lit]ature c %[8 ,job has always seem$ to me a type ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,we recall t maje/ic picture 9 ! ?irty-fir/ *apt]1 :]e ,job /&s up on 8 a%-m\nd1 robb$ ( 8 weal?1 b]eav$ ( 8 *ildr51 des]t$ by 8 wife1 suff]+ ! agonies ( a loa?some & incurable disease1 & ca/ (f1 z x seems to him1 by ! v ,god 9 :om he tru/$1 & yet1 9 ! face ( pov]ty1 & b]eavem5t1 & mortal pa91 & bewild]$ isolation1 ass]ts 8 own un*ang$ & unalt]able belief t righte\sness is salvation4 ,simil>ly ,israel1 ?r\gh ! long c5turies ( its tragic hi/ory1 has /ood on ! a%-m\nd ( its national humiliation4 ,plund]$1 vilifi$1 & p]secut$1 a nation ( sorr[s1 & acqua9t$ ) grief1 f :om m5 h hid _! faces 9 av]sion n conceal$1 ,israel has yet clung ) a grip t no?+ c\ld weak5 nor dislodge to ! fundam5tal idea t religion--! "r relation ( man to ,god--0 n cre$ nor ritual1 b simply do+ ju/ly1 lov+ m]cy1 & walk+ humbly ) ,god4 ,we h be5 look+ backw>d at ! lit]>y accompli%m5t ( ?ree ,jewi% m5 ( g5ius4 ,x is1 ,i believe1 a fault ( mod]n ,judaism to look backw>d in/ead ( =w>d1 z if ! glory ( ,israel _h inde$ dep>t$1 & z if no?+ 7 left b to look back ) pride & regret ^u :at has pass$ l a dream away4 ,b ,i believe ,jews may look =w>d n[ ) confid5t hope t[>d ! ye>s t are to be4 ,t ,israel has completely play$ its role--t x has f9i%$ its s]vice to ! _w--_c = a mom5t ent]ta94 ,surely no "o :o believes 9 a philosophy ( hi/ory1 :o sees 9 human hi/ory m ?an a mean+less & unrelat$ succession ( ev5ts1 c ?9k t ,israel has be5 pres]v$ ?r\gh c5turies ( discipl9e = no end :atev]4 ,on ! contr>y1 we mu/ believe t ,israel has /ill a mission4 ,:at t mission is to be we _c n[ =etell4 ,we ( ?is g5]ation are look+ ^u ! break+ d[n ( ,european civilization4 ,"s ( u hope & expect t :5 ! smoke ( battle has cle>$ away !re w gradually be built up a new & bett] social ord]4 ,9 ?is con/ructive "w ( rebuild+1 :o is bett] fitt$ to take a prom95t "p ?an ! ,jew1 ) 8 noble h]itage ( ideals1 8 passion = social ju/ice8 ,jews may well rejoice z !y reflect ^u :at individual memb]s ( _! race h ?r\gh lit]ature contribut$ to ! emancipation ( ! human _s4 ,& !y may rejoice also 9 ! hope ( :at ,israel may yet accompli% 9 ! ye>s t are to be4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,edw>d ,*auncey ,baldw9 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote ,c3 ,song ( ,songs1 #a3ae-b3b4 ,footnote ,d3 ,an adequate & sympa!tic treatm5t ( ,he9e's "w z a ,jewi% poet may be f\nd 9 ,he9ri* ,he9e als ,di*t] ,jud5tums von ,georg ,j4 ,plotke 7,dresd51 #aiac74 ,footnote ,e3 ,george ,gilfillan1 ,?ird ,gall]y ( ,lit]>y ,portraits1 p4 #cfj4 ,! ,second 9 a ,s]ies ( ,sket*es ( ,jewi% ,wor?ies ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai ,,by ,,abraham ,m4 ,,simon ,illu/ration3 ,,abraham ,m4 ,,simon 7born 9 ,kalv>ia1 ,russian-,pol&1 9 #ahhf2 came to ,am]ica 9 #aijd7 receiv$ 8 ,a4,b4 ) honors f ,h>v>d ,college 9 #aiaj1 & 8 ,m4,a4 f ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania 9 #aiaa4 ,dur+ #aiaj-aa he 0 a ,fell[ 9 ! ,dropsie ,college = ,hebrew & ,cognate ,le>n+ ( ,philadelphia1 & he sp5t ! summ] ( #aiaa at ! ,bodleian ,libr>y at ,ox=d & ! ,biblio?que ,nationale 9 ,p>is1 read+ & copy+ ,arabic manuscripts4 ,9 #aiac he won 8 ,ph4,d4 9 ,semitics at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,mr4 ,simon 0 "o ( ! orig9al memb]s ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 & read a ,hebrew poem ,n] ,yisrael 7,! ,light ( ,israel7 at ! d$icatory ex]cises ( ! ,society4 ,! ,jewi% commonweal? 0 dissolv$2 ! ,jewi% nation disrupt$4 ,j]usalem 0 tak52 ! ,temple _h become a ru94 ,! la/ ve/ige ( indep5d5ce seem$ to h be5 wip$ out4 ,all :o _h tak5 up arms 7 ei!r dead1 or enslav$1 or bani%$4 ,! infuriat$ ,roman conqu]ors _h sp>$ nei!r ! wom5 nor ! *ildr54 ,x seem$ z if ,judaism _h brea!d h] la/ 9 t t]rible ye> #gj4 ,sadduceeism 0 annihilat$2 ! ,zealots 7 ext]m9at$2 ! au/]e s5tim5t ( ! ,ph>isees1 cont9ually look+ back to anci5t cu/oms & in/itutions1 tri$ to ass]t itself4 ,x is no long] p]mitt$1 !y ann\nc$1 to eat meat or dr9k w9e1 n[ t ! ,temple has fall51 because animals c no long] be sacrific$ on ! holy alt>s1 nor w9e (f]$ !re z a dr9k-(f]+4 ,by su* asceticism1 ^! ,ph>isees ( ! /rict s*ool w\ld h caus$ ! de/ruction ( ,judaism4 ,b !re 0 a ,hillelite /ill alive--a man :o _h inh]it$ ! _s ( ,hillel1 :o rat$ conviction high] ?an c]emony1 & consult$ ! times m ?an ! anci5t =ms4 ,x 0 he :o kept ! remnants toge!r 9 close union1 & did n p]mit ! _s to vani%1 al?\gh ! mat]ial bond 0 brok54 ,?is ,hillelite 0 ,rabbi ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai4 ,! ,disciple & ,favorite ( ,hillel ,( ! eighty disciples m\ld$ by ! great ,hillel to cont9ue 8 policy1 ,rabbi ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai 0 especially di/+ui%$4 ,be=e 8 dea?1 ,hillel is said to h designat$ ,jo*anan z ! fa!r ( wisdom1 & ! fa!r ( ! com+ g5]ation4 ,tradition divides ,jo*anan's life1 l ,hillel's1 into ?ree p]iods ( =ty ye>s ea*4 ,! fir/ =ty ye>s 7 sp5t 9 m]cantile pursuits2 9 ! second he /udi$2 & 9 ! ?ird he taught & manag$ ! affairs ( ! ,jewi% spiritual community4 ,ev5 be=e ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 ,jo*anan's fame _h spread f> & wide4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,synh$rion & taught ! holy law )9 ! %ad[ ( ! ,temple4 ,8 s*ool 0 call$ ! ,great ,h\se1 & 0 ! sc5e ( _m incid5ts :i* =m$ ! subjects = anecdote & leg5d4 ,he 0 ! fir/ man :o successfully combatt$ ! ,sadducees1 & :o knew h[ to refute _! argum5ts1 :i* 7 p>tly religi\s & p>tly juridical4 ,b ,jo*anan's great fame 0 *iefly due to ! influ5ce :i* he aft]w>ds ex]cis$ at ,jabneh4 ,jo*anan's ,escape f ,j]usalem ,ow+ to 8 peaceful "*1 ,rabbi ,jo*anan _h jo9$ ! p>ty ( peace :5 ! ,romans laid siege to ,j]usalem1 & on sev]al occasions urg$ ! nation1 & 9 p>ticul> 8 nephew1 b5 ,betia*1 ! lead] ( ! ,zealots1 to surr5d] ! city4 ,:y d y desire to de/roy ! city1 & give up ! ,temple to ! flames8 said he to ! lead]s ( ! revolution4 ,b 8 well meant admonitions 7 disreg>d$ by ! w> p>ty4 ,:5 he saw ! end approa*+1 & recogniz$ t all 0 lo/1 he det]m9$ to leave ! doom$ city4 ,he c\nsell$ ) 8 =emo/ disciples1 ,eliez] b5 ,hyrkanos1 ,jo%ua b5 ,*ananja & o!rs4 ,x 0 decid$ t ,rabbi ,jo*anan %\ld leave ! city1 g to ! ,roman g5]al1 & plead = ^? p :o _h no %>e 9 ! rebellion4 ,b to dep>t f ! city 0 extremely dang]\s1 z ! ,zealots kept up a con/ant wat* & slew all :o attempt$ to leave4 ,rabbi ,jo*anan1 !re=e1 caus$ a rumor to be spread ( 8 sudd5 sickness & lat] ( 8 dea?4 ,hav+ be5 plac$ 9 a c(f9 he 0 c>ri$ to ! city gates1 at ! h\r ( sunset1 by 8 pupils ,eliez] & ,jo%ua4 ,:5 ! fun]al procession approa*$1 x 0 /opp$ at ! gate )94 ,^: body d y c>ry "h8 ask$ ! ,hebrew gu>d4 ,we are c>ry+ ! cr[n ( ,israel1 ! body ( our ma/]1 ,rabbi ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai1 !y answ]$ 9 te>s4 ,! capta9 ( ! gu>ds 0 affect$4 ,op5 ! gates1 m51 & let !m pass1 ! capta9 ord]$4 ,are y sure1 capta91 t ,rabbi ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai is dead8 exclaim$ "o ( ! soldi]s4 ,maybe !y are tak+ away a liv+ traitor4 ,i w make sure t he is dead4 ,he rais$ 8 dagg] to /rike at ! %r\d$ =m ( ! ,rabbi4 ,hold1 soldi]6 cri$ ! capta92 to di%onor ! body ( ! sa9t w\ld be a s9 = :i* all ,israel w\ld h to atone4 ,op5 ! gates & let !m pass 9 peace4 ,! fanatic reluctantly desi/$2 ! gate 0 op5$ & ! procession pass$ ?r\gh4 ,vespasian receiv$ ! fugitive 9 a fri5dly mann]1 ! m s9ce1 l ,josephus1 ,jo*anan prophesi$ imp]ial honors = ! g5]al4 ,ask$ to "n ! favor he desir$1 ,rabbi ,jo*anan1 in/ead ( seek+ p]sonal ga91 reque/$ p]mission to e/abli% a s*ool at ,jabneh 7or1 z ! place is sometimes call$1 ,jamnia71 :]e he c\ld cont9ue to give 8 lectures to 8 disciples4 ,! reque/ 0 grant$1 & !reupon ,jo*anan settl$ ) 8 disciples 9 ,jabneh1 !re to await ! issue ( ev5ts4 ,:at c\ld ,vespasian h ?\ght ( ,rabbi ,jo*anan :5 he made 8 reque/8 ,any "o else be>+ su* prophecies might h ask$ = gold1 honor1 great political pref]m5ts1 :ile ?is ,hebrew sage ask$ simply = a corn] :]e he c\ld /udy undi/urb$4 ,h[ c\ld ! ,hebrew nation exi/ :5 ! lead]s1 _! great m51 lack$ ambition8 ,little did ,vespasian dream t 8 grant+ ( ! ,rabbi's mode/ reque/ w\ld undo ! :ole "w ( ! ,roman conque/4 ,! ,fall ( ! ,temple3 ,jabneh ,succe$s ,j]usalem ,9 ,jabneh1 surr\nd$ by 8 disciples1 ,rabbi ,jo*anan receiv$ ! t]rible news ( ! fall ( ,j]usalem & ! burn+ ( ! ,temple4 ,al?\gh he _h =ese5 ! calamity1 yet ! news cru%$ ! s\l ( ! great ma/]4 ,he & 8 disciples tore _! g>m5ts & = sev5 days wept & m\rn$ 9 sackclo? & a%es4 ,jo*anan1 h[ev]1 did n despair1 = he recogniz$ ! tru? t ,judaism 0 n indissolubly b\nd ) its ,temple & its alt>4 ,he saw a new spiritual ,temple em]ge f ! ru9s & smoke ( ! old "o2 he beheld ,judaism ris+ to a high] plane1 (f]+ fai?1 love1 tru? & happ9ess to all humanity4 ,he com=t$ 8 colleagues & disciples by rem9d+ !m t ,judaism /ill exi/$4 ,my *ildr51 he said1 weep n1 & dry y\r te>s2 ! ,romans h de/roy$ ! mat]ial ,temple1 b ! true alt> ( ,god1 ! true place ( =giv5ess1 !y c\ld n de/roy1 & x is ) u yet4 ,w\ld y "k :]e8 ,behold1 9 ! homes ( ! poor1 !re is ! alt>2 love1 *>ity1 m]cy1 & ju/ice are ! (f]+s1 ! sweet inc5se :i* pleases ! ,"l m ?an any sacrifice1 z x is writt53 ,= ,i take pleasure 9 m]cy & n 9 burnt (f]+s4 ,! next /ep tak5 by ,rabbi ,jo*anan & 8 fri5ds 0 to convoke a ,synh$rion at ,jabneh1 ( :i* he 0 at once *os5 presid5t4 ,) no opposition1 ,jabneh took ! place ( ,j]usalem1 & became ! religi\s national c5t] = ! disp]s$ community4 ,x enjoy$ ! same religi\s privileges z ,j]usalem4 ,all ! important functions ( ! ,synh$rion1 by :i* x ex]cis$ a judicial & unit+ p[] ov] ! di/ant congregations1 proce$$ f ,jabneh4 ,rabbi ,jo*anan's motto 03 ,if ?\ ha/ le>nt mu* ,torah1 ascribe n any m]it to ?yself1 = !reunto wa/ ?\ creat$4 ,he f\nd 8 real call+ 9 ! /udy ( ! ,law4 ,8 k 0 spok5 ( rev]5tly z ?\gh x includ$ ! :ole cycle ( ,jewi% le>n+4 ,& n only ! ,law b _m languages ( ! ,g5tiles occupi$ ! active m9d ( ,rabbi ,jo*anan4 ,! foll[+ description ( him is h&$ d[n to u by tradition3 ,he _h nev] be5 kn[n to engage 9 any pr(ane conv]sation4 ,he _h always be5 ! fir/ to ent] ! ,academy4 ,he nev] all[$ himself1 witt+ly or unwitt+ly1 to be ov]tak5 by sleep :ile 9 ! ,academy4 ,he _h nev] gone a di/ance ( f\r cubits )\t m$itat+ on ! ,torah & )\t phylact]ies4 ,no "o ev] f\nd him engag$ 9 any?+ b /udy4 ,he always lectur$ 9 p]son to 8 pupils4 ,he nev] taught any?+ :i* he did n he> f 8 ma/]s4 ,he _h nev] be5 he>d to say t x 0 "t to leave ! ,academy4 ,he advis$ a c]ta9 family 9 ,j]usalem1 ! memb]s ( :i* di$ "y1 to occupy itself ) ! /udy ( ! ,torah1 s z to mitigate ! curse ( dy+ 9 ! prime ( life4 ,rabbi ,jo*anan z ,tea*] & ,comm5tator ,rabbi ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai may be designat$ z ! repres5tative ( ,hala*ic ,judaism1 f\nd$ by ! great ma/] ,hillel1 r ?an z an orig9ator or indep5d5t ?9k]4 ,hillel1 ! mo/ respect$ ( all ! tea*]s ( ! ,law1 _h giv5 to ,judaism a special g>b & =m4 ,he _h drawn ! ,law f ! mid/ ( cont5d+ sects into ! quiet prec9cts ( ! ,be?-,hamidra%1 & labor$ to br+ into h>mony ^? precepts :i* 7 app>5tly oppos$ to "o ano!r 9 ! ,law4 ,rabbi ,jo*anan employ$ & develop$ ,hillel's me?od4 ,l ,hillel1 he 0 also lib]al 9 8 g5]al views4 ,?us he seems to h frequ5tly engag$ 9 discussions ) hea!ns4 ,& su* 0 8 g5]al affability & c\rtesy to all t no man 0 ev] kn[n to h anticipat$ 8 salutations4 ,! ,haggadic tradition connects num]\s & v>i\s say+s ) ! "n ( ,rabbi ,jo*anan4 ,! ,haggadah 0 a peculi>ly fasc9at+ bran* ( /udy4 ,ab\nd+ 9 brilliant sallies1 displays ( +5uity1 & wond]ful /ories1 x gave special scope = ! clev]ness & ! ri* imag9ation ( ! lectur]s4 ,by x a ,hala*ah might be illu/rat$1 or a passage ( ,scripture comm5t$ ^u 9 a novel fa%ion4 ,)\t b9d+ himself to any /rict exegetical pr9ciples1 ! ,haggadi/ w\ld br+ almo/ any?+ out ( ! text1 & int]weave 8 comm5t ) leg5ds4 ,at ! same "t1 ! ,haggadah rema9$ only ! p]sonal say+ ( ! individual tea*]1 & its value dep5d$ ^u 8 le>n+ & reputation1 or ^u ! names :i* he c\ld quote 9 support ( 8 /atem5ts4 ,9 ?is mann] ,rabbi ,jo*anan expla9$ _m laws & r5d]$ !m compreh5sible1 :5 !y seem$ obscure or extraord9>y4 ,rabbi ,jo*anan's view ( piety correspond$ ) 8 tea*+ t ,job's piety 0 n bas$ on ! love ( ,god1 b on ! fe> ( ,god4 ,to love ,god2 to s]ve ,him out ( love & n out ( fe>2 to /udy ! law cont9ually1 & to h a good he>t--^! 7 ! ess5tials ( a pi\s man4 ,he once saw ! daught] ( ,nakdimon b5 ,gurion pick+ up a scanty n\ri%m5t ( b>ley-corn f among ! ho(s ( ! horses ( ! enemy4 ,:5 he recogniz$ ! woman1 he broke out 9 te>s & told 8 companion h[ he _h sign$ h] m>riage contract z a witness :5 h] fa!r gave h] "o million gold5 d9>s1 besides ! weal? %e receiv$ f h] fa!r-9-law4 ,!n ! old sage exclaim$3 ,unhappy nation1 y w\ld n s]ve ,god1 !re=e y mu/ s]ve y\r enemies2 y w\ld n (f] half a %ekel = ! ,temple1 !re=e y mu/ pay ?irty times z mu* to ! in/itutions ( y\r conqu]ors2 y refus$ to keep ! woods & pa?s 9 ord] = ! pilgrims1 !re=e y mu/ build roads & bridges = ! ,roman soldi]s2 & 9 y is fulfill$ ! prophecy3 ,because ?\ s]ve/ n ! ,"l ) joyfulness1 & ) gladness ( he>t1 by reason ( abundance ( all ?+s1 !re=e %alt ?\ s]ve ?y enemies1 :i* ! ,"l %all s5d aga9/ !e1 9 hung] & 9 ?ir/ & 9 nak$ness & 9 want ( all ?+s4 ,jo*anan's ,_s 9 ,affliction & 9 ,dea? ,rabbi ,jo*anan _h dome/ic z well z national tr\bles4 ,a de>ly belov$ son 0 tak5 f him by dea?1 & ! s\l ( ! fa!r 0 fill$ ) grief4 ,8 five fam\s s*ol>s came to (f] sympa?y & consolation4 ,"o recall$ ! sorr[ t ,adam _h endur$ :5 he look$ at ! body ( 8 murd]$ son4 ,ano!r "o urg$ ! example ( ,job2 a ?ird1 t ( ,a>on1 ! bro!r ( ,moses2 a f\r?1 t ( ,david1 ,k+ ( ,israel4 ,my sons1 said ! /rick5 fa!r1 h[ c ! suff]+s ( o!rs alleviate my sorr[8 ,b ,eliez] b5 ,aro*1 ! mo/ fam\s ( 8 s*ol>s1 !n spoke to him & said3 ,a c]ta9 man _h a priceless jewel entru/$ to him4 ,he wat*$ x by day & by night = its safe keep+1 b 0 always tr\bl$ by ! ?\ght t he might lose x4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! own] ( ! jewel came to take x back1 ! man 0 happy1 because he no long] _h to fe> = ! safety ( ! preci\s jewel4 ,ev5 s1 de> ma/]1 ?\ %\ld/ rejoice :5 ?\ ha/ giv5 ?y son to ,god1 :o tru/$ !e ) him1 s9ce ?\ ha/ return$ him 9 8 innoc5ce z ?\ did/ fir/ receive him4 ,my son1 said ! ma/]1 ?\ ha/ truly com=t$ me4 ,:5 ,rabbi ,jo*anan 0 nigh to dea?1 8 colleagues & disciples ga!r$ r\nd him 9 sorr[ & trembl+4 ,ma/]1 ,light ( ,israel6 !y exclaim$4 ,:y weepe/ ?\8 ,& ! ma/] answ]$3 ,if !y 7 ab\t to lead me be=e a k+ ( fle% & blood1 :o today is & tomorr[ is 9 ! grave--if he 7 wro? ) me1 8 wra? 7 n et]nal2 if he %\ld put me 9 *a9s1 8 *a9s 7 n et]nal2 if he %\ld put me to dea?1 t dea? w\ld n be et]nal2 ,i might appease him ) words or bribe him ) gifts4 ,b n[ !y are ab\t to lead me be=e ! ,k+ ( k+s1 ! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 :o lives & rema9s ?r\gh all et]nity4 ,if ,he is wro? ) me1 ,8 wra? is et]nal2 if ,he ca/s me into *a9s1 ,8 *a9s are et]nal2 if ,he puts me to dea?1 x is et]nal dea?2 ,him no words c appease1 no gifts s(t54 ,& fur!r1 !re are two ways--"o to hell1 "o to ,p>adise2 & ,i "k n :i* way !y w lead me4 ,is !re n cause = te>s8 ,ask$ to give 8 disciples a la/ bless+1 he told !m3 ,fe> ,god ev5 z ye fe> m54 ,8 disciples seem$ disappo9t$1 :]eupon he add$3 ,he :o w\ld commit a s9 fir/ looks ar\nd to discov] :e!r any man sees him2 s take ye he$ t ,god's all see+ eye see n ! s9ful ?\ght 9 y\r he>t4 ,8 dea? occurr$ only a few ye>s aft] ! de/ruction ( ! ,temple4 ,b 9 t %ort "t he sav$ ,judaism1 & ! impress he left ^u ,israel is evid5t f ! fam\s dictum ( ! ,talmud3 ,) ! dea? ( ,rabbi ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai ! light ( wisdom 0 qu5*$4 ,& _m /ill believe t none l him--s*ol> & diplomat--has s9ce aris5 9 ,israel4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,abraham ,m4 ,simon ,,editors' ,,note4--,! fir/ sket* 9 ?is s]ies on ,jewi% ,wor?ies1 ,dr4 ,moses ,hyamson's /udy ( ,gold5-,rule ,hillel1 appe>$ 9 our ,april numb]4 ,! ?ird 9 ! s]ies w be on ,rabbi ,akiba4 ,zionism3 ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay ,,by ,,m>v9 ,m4 ,,l[5?al 7,conclud$7 ,sid5ote3 ,?is ,essay 0 aw>d$ ! ,m5orah ,prize at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 la/ ye>4 ,9 ! fir/ "p1 pr9t$ 9 our ,april issue1 ! au?or reviews ! /atus ( ! ,jews 9 m$ieval ,europe & describes ! effects ^u ! ,jews ( ! raz+ ( ! ,ghetto walls & ! play ( ! mod]n =ces ( ,emancipation1 ,enlight5m5t1 ,nationalism1 & ,anti-,semitism4 ,9 ! situation result+1 ! au?or di/+ui%es betwe5 ! ,jewi% problem 7an imm$iate concrete maladju/m5t :]e life & prop]ty are imp]il$71 exi/+ *iefly 9 ,ea/]n ,europe1 & ! ,jewi% position 7a social1 cultural1 or spiritual di%>mony or repression71 prevail+ 9 ,we/]n ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,aft] reject+ ,re=m ,judaism & ! palliative measures ( philan?ropy z answ]s to ! situation1 ! au?or proce$s 9 ?is conclud+ in/alm5t to a consid]ation ( ! ?ird alt]native1 namely1 re-e/abli%m5t ( a national c5t] :]e1 p]haps n ! entire p1 b a remnant c be sav$4 ,t ! ef=t to ameliorate ! conditions ?r\gh *>ity1 & ! ef=t to assimilate & yet keep ! ess5tials ap>t1 are ineffectual has be5 %[n4 ,!re rema9s ! ?ird possibility--,zionism4 ,to a consid]ation ( its !oretic backgr\nd ?is section w be devot$4 ,al?\gh a natural comm+l+ is unavoidable1 ,zionism pres5ts ?ree di/+ui%able aspects--z 7#a7 a creative vision1 7#b7 a solution1 7#c7 a fulfillm5t4 ,! ,national ,ideal ,9 its fir/ aspect1 ,zionism applies ! sauce ( ! prov]bial goose to ! prov]bial g&]4 ,nationalism is ! p>tial cause1 or at lea/ ! excuse1 = mak+ ! mod]n position ( ! ,jew 9 ,europe unt5able2 nationalism = ! ,jew becomes a means ( evacuat+ ! position4 ,europe has intimat$ to ! ,jew t x c get along )\t him2 ! ,jew n[ proposes to %[ t he c get along )\t ,europe4 ,nationalism is no?+ new to ! ,jew2 f ! f9al disp]sion 9 #gj ,c4 ,e41 ?r\gh ! univ]salism ( ! ,roman ,empire & lat] ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! national ideal1 z indicat$ 9 our introduction1 0 religi\sly pres]v$2 b its mod]n practical =m fir/ arose among ! lead]s ( ! ,*ovevei ,zion movem5t 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,! ,rom und ,j]usalem ( ,moses ,hess 7#ahfb71 ,die ,v]jng5 des ,jdis*5 ,/ammes ( ,graetz1 ! ,jewi% hi/orian 7#ahfd71 ! ,ha%a*> ( ,smol5sk9 7#ahfi71 ! ,auto-,emancipation ( ,dr4 ,leo ,p9sk] 7#ahhb7 cle>ly =e%ad[$ ! f9al & effective expression ( political ,zionism--namely1 ,! ,jewi% ,/ate1 publi%$ by ,h]zl 9 #ahif4 ,! ,vision ( a ,jewi% ,/ate ,bas+ its /ructure on ! =mulas ( ! prophets1#a :o proclaim$ t polity 0 indisp5sable = effect+ ! true mission ( ,israel--= ! realization ( ! religi\s1 social1 or e?ical ideal2 conceiv+ ,israel1 z did ,re=m ,judaism1 to be its own ,messiah1 n fat$1 h[ev]1 to rema9 a m9utely scatt]$ leav5 among nations :o condemn$ or de/roy$ x1 b de/9$ accord+ to ! prophetic promise to re-e/abli% itself ^u ,zion2#b conv9c$ t a true assimilat+ ( ! fruits ( emancipation 9 contradi/9ction to an imitat+ ( ,g5tile culture c\ld only be effect$ by an emancipation f )91 by an auto-emancipation2#c ! vision ( a ,jewi% ,/ate grew into outl9e4 ,to ! consummation ( ! picture1 a weal? ( economic1 sci5tific1 & cultural inspiration has be5 devot$4 ,h]zl & 8 pr$ecessors select$ ! /one :i* _h be5 reject$ by ! philan?ropi/s & ! e>ne/1 b mi/ak51 build]s ( ,re=m ,judaism 9 _! ef=ts to create a fit habitation = ! ,european ,jew2 & lo6 x has become ! *ief corn]-/one4 ,to assure ! f\ndation1 to ju/ify ! conception ( a ,jewi% ,/ate1 a numb] ( p[]ful argum5ts o!r ?an above indicat$ h be5 br\ght to be>4 ,! problem ( race 0 attack$1#d & a consequ5t demolition ( ! basis ( ,re=m ,judaism und]tak51 :]eby ! racial id5tity ( ! ,jew became demon/rat$ & a comp>ative racial purity e/abli%$4 ,9 turn1 ! claim ( ! anti-,semites t ! ,jewi% race inde$ exi/$1 b to ! p]il ( ,we/]n civilization1 receiv$ sci5tific annihilation4 ,at ! mo/1 ! ,aryan race 0 proclaim$ a my? & ,teutonic sup]iority a lie2#e at ! lea/1 a ju/ification ( ! ,jewi% race 0 a*iev$ ^u its contribution to civilization3 9 metaphysics1 ( ! vision ( reality 9 flux2 9 morals1 ! conception ( ! value ( ! individual2 9 religion1 ! conception ( ,jehovah z a moral-arbit]2 9 culture1 a lit]ature ( basic inspiration = ! we/]n _w4#f ,! ,moral ,"r ( ! ,jewi% ,race to ,survival ,t ?is race1 def9able 9 id5tity & valuable 9 cont5t1 is be+ ei!r cru%$ by =ce or dissipat$ by fre$om1 raises on "o h& ! next "q = creative ,zionism1 & con/itutes on ! o!r ! problem :i* ,zionism 9 its aspect z a solution assails4 ,! "q3 ,has ?is race1 fac+ de/ruction1 a moral "r to survival8 is 9 ! in/9ctive1 ,d>w9ian s5se unnecess>y4 ,e race has a "r to survive if x c prove its "r by surviv+2 h[ev]1 l mo/ evolution>y ?9k+1 ?is is tautological4 ,nev]!less1 an affirmative answ]#g has be5 advanc$1 bas$ on ! conception ( values recogniz$ s9ce ,ari/otle2 :]eby 0 demon/rat$ ! intr9sic value ( ! ,jews z witness$ by _! virility & capacity = an intellig5t enjoym5t ( life1 :i* _! social cu/oms1 religi\s ideals1 & cultural e?os h creat$ = !m1 & :i* h won = !m ! title ,am ,olam1 ! p]petual p2 & _! in/rum5tal value 9 ! pres]vation & enri*m5t ( life = ! ,we/]n _w at l>ge1 z witness$ by _! contributions to civilization outl9$ above4 ,to ! f9al "q3 ,h[ may ! de/ruction fac+ a race1 wor? ! sav+1 be av]t$8 ! ,zioni/s1 z already %[n1 answ]3 ,let u e/abli% a ,jewi% ,/ate4 ,x n[ rema9s to expla9 h[ ?is answ] c be made effective4 ,! ,program ( ! ,fir/ ,zioni/ ,congress ,al?\gh ,h]zl1 l ,p9sk]1 at fir/ 0 indiff]5t z to ! location ( ! ,/ate1 ,pale/9e 0 decid$ ^u at ! ,fir/ ,zioni/ ,congress = ! foll[+ practical reasons3#h #a4 ,pale/9e is1 ( inhabitable & suffici5tly un9habit$ l&s1 ! ne>e/ to ,russia & ,r\mania1 :]e ! greate/ numb] ( ,jews are und]go+ physical suff]+4 #b4 ,x is n rul$ by ,*ri/ians1 & p5al discrim9atory laws aga9/ ,jews are n !re 9 =ce4 #c4 ,conditions ( ,ori5tal life are 9 accord ) ! /age & condition ( life rea*$ by ,jews 9 ,ea/]n ,europe4 #d4 ,! c\ntry is already some:at ( a ,jewi% c5t]4 #e4 ,jews are m famili> ) ! language spok5 !re ?an ) any ,we/ ,european language4 #f4 ,pale/9e = s5tim5tal reasons has a p[] ( attraction t w\ld op]ate practically ^u ,jews wi%+ to emigrate1 & a p[] ( inspiration :i* w\ld fl[] 9 equally practical works :5 once ,jews 7 e/abli%$ !re4 ,zionism1 z a solution1 sets =?1 9 ! program ( ?is ,congress1 f\r ways to a*ieve its object3#i #a4 ,to promote ! settlem5t ( ,jewi% agriculturali/s1 h&icraftsm51 indu/riali/s1 & pr(essional m54 ,?is w\ld (f] an asylum = ! p]secut$ ,jew & assure him ( an indep5d5t livelihood1 & s simultane\sly relieve suff]+1 />v+ ,jewry--! imm$iate phase ( ! problem--& af=d a sub/antial basis = ! prosp]ity & ensu+ civilization ( ! ,/ate4 #b4 ,to c5tralize ! ,jewi% p by means ( g5]al in/itutions agreeable to ! laws ( ! l&4 ,by in/itutions are meant bank+-h\ses1 s*ools1 etc41 :i* w\ld promote ! welf>e ( ! p & r5d] ! gr[? ( a culture m uncon/ra9$4 #c4 ,to /r5g!n ,jewi% national self-consci\sness & national s5tim5t2--?is to be accompli%$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( newspap]s & societies ?r\gh\t ! _w1 s z to secure ! aid or int]e/ ( ! ,jew :o does n want to assimilate 9 behalf ( a national c5t]1 & (f] a road ( return to ! ,jew :o has become assimilat$ at ! co/ ( 8 spiritual happ9ess4 #d4 ,to obta9 ! sanctions ( ,gov]nm5ts necess>y = c>ry+ out ! objects ( ,zionism4 ,?is dem& = legal assurances1 = a *>t] if possible1 di/+ui%es political ,zionism 9 ! matt] ( means f ! m]e small-scale coloniz+ ef=ts ( ! philan?ropi/s & ! ,*ovevei ,zion societies1 precisely z ! v conception ( a ,/ate di/+ui%es x 9 ! matt] ( ends4 ,9 ! words ( ,h]zl1 ,we d n wi% to smuggle 9 any settl]s1 & above all1 we d n wi% to br+ ab\t any 'accompli%$ facts' )\t prelim9>y agreem5t4 ,we h absolutely no int]e/ 9 br++ ab\t an economic /r5g!n+ ( ,turkey )\t a correspond+ comp5sation4 ,! :ole ?+ is to be accompli%$ accord+ to ! simple/ usage 9 ! _w3 'd ut des4' ,we ,zioni/s ?9k x m fooli% ?an noble to settle coloni/s )\t any legal & political gu>antees4#aj ,! ,v>iant ,views ( ,zioni/ ,gr\ps ,beside ! political ,zioni/s1 a l>ge gr\p c be di/+ui%$ z ,opportuni/ ,zioni/s1 ! *ief repres5tative ( :om is ,israel ,zangwill1#aa :o 9 8 eag]ness to relieve ! ,jewi% problem has become impati5t ) ! sl[ & seem+ly fruitless political progress1 & :o desires to lead 8 p to any vacant1 habitable t]ritory r ?an wait = a *>t] 9 ,zion4 ,o!r lead]s 9 ! movem5t1 su* z ,ussis*k91 cont5d t until ! *>t] is grant$1 colonization 9 ,pale/9e %\ld cont9ue1 bo? to satisfy ! ,jewi% dem& = emigration & to give weight to ! ju/ice & necessity = autonomy4 ,9 sum1 ! e/abli%+ ( ,zion1 :ile 9 process1 w rescue ! sorely oppress$1 magnetize & conc5trate ! int]e/s ( ,jewry at l>ge1 & =ce ! issue ( suicide or salvation ^u ! race2 & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,/ate1 once accompli%$1 w rejuv5ate a p4 ,!y %all revive z ! gra9 & blossom z ! v9e2 ! sc5t !re( %all be z ! w9e ( ,lebanon4 7,hosea #ad4g74 ,9 ! ,zioni/ vision1 assur$ n by ! prophecies1 b by ! a*ievem5ts ( a glori\s pa/1 ?is new w9e1 rip5+ & enri*+ its flavor 9 a cup t _h long be5 bitt]1 w be p>tak5 ( by ! nations1 ,jew & ,g5tile4 ,jewi% culture 9 its wide/ s5se1 embrac+ ! realization ( e?ical1 social1 & arti/ic ideals1 n\ri%$ by a p liv+ aga9 a homog5e\s1 autonom\s1 national life free z x has n be5 = eighte5 c5turies f outw>d pressure--a life imp]ative = ! production ( culture--w g =? z a pure v9tage1 tak+ its place ) ! v9tages ( o!r nations1 to satisfy ! s\l 9 dry places & make /rong ! bones2 & ov] ?is new w9e a new ,kiddu% may p]haps be spok54 ,! ,re=m ,jew1 ! assimilat$ ,jew1 :o f9ds himself to-day 9 :at we h nom9at$ a position1 9 a consci\s or unconsci\s inspiration & pride induc$ by ! resurrection ( a mo!rl&1 z ! ,g]man 9 ,am]ica is inspir$ by 8 national unity 9 ,europe1 w inde$ f9d 8 s\l satisfi$ 9 dry places1 & c m g5]\sly & effectively contribute to ! welf>e ( ! fa!rl& ( :i* he is a citiz54 ,! ,jew :o walks 9 ! d>kness ( a ,russia1 :]e 8 situation is a problem & :]e exi/5ce itself is ?reat5$1 w discov] 9 ?is reawak5$ mo!rl& a hope & possibly a mat]ial aid :i* w make /rong 8 bones t he may endure until emancipation4 ,! ,communi/ic ,aims ( ! ,social ,zioni/s ,"u ! /imulus ( a new creative vision1 _m poets1 practical or o!rwise1 h br\ght _! own t9ts to add to ! rosy prospect1 & ^! we h designat$ to be ,zionism z a fulfillm5t4 ,j prior to ! bir? ( ^! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,?omas ,pa9e1 :o 9 a few respects 0 ! ,h]zl ( ! new republic1 raptur\sly exclaim$ 9 8 pamphlet ,commons5se3 ,we h x 9 our p[] to beg9 ! _w ov] aga94 ,a situation simil> to ! pres5t ha? n happ5$ s9ce ! days ( ,noah6 ,/imulat$ by ! pot5tialities ( an empty c\ntry & a great race eag] to reoccupy x1 mod]n !ori/s h likewise1 & ) "s reason1 discov]$ 9 ,pale/9e a l& ( promise4 ,bas+ _! fai? 9 ! inh]5t dem& = social ju/ice :i* racial g5ius1 z witness$ 9 ! ,deut]onomic exp]im5t & ! :ole social tr5d ( ! prophetic writ+s1 has creat$ z a p]man5t *>act]i/ic ( ! ,jew & :i* ! inju/ice ( c5turies has acc5tuat$1 a gr\p ( ,jewi% sociali/s h ent]$ ! ,zioni/ cause 9 ! hope ( e/abli%+ a =m ( ! communi/ic pr9ciple z a f\ndation = ! new society4 ,! communi/ic own]%ip ( l& is p>ticul>ly urg$4 ,pa/ exp]im5ts ( ?is nature--! ,brook ,f>m & ! ,fr5* ,commune z a small & a l>ge example--h fail$ p>tly = lack ( sci5tific guidance & suffici5t exact k ( actual conditions1 & p>tly because ( ! social unfitness ( ! p>ticipants4 ,social ,zionism1 h[ev]1 has secur$ = its director an ackn[l$g$ au?ority 9 communi/ic economics1 ,dr4 ,franz ,opp5heim] ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l92 & x is c\nt+ on ! ,jewi% h]itage ( social in/9ct to furni% ! prop] human mat]ial = its purpose4 ,amos1 ! h]dsman ( ,tekoa1 :o came d[n f 8 m\nta9 9 #gej ,b4 ,c4 to /orm at ! capitali/ic gre$ ( ,israel1 rais$ ! fir/ plea 9 hi/ory = social ju/ice4 ,! successful consummation ( ! prophet's ideal 9 ! new ,israel w\ld be a contribution to ! _w di/9ctly ,hebraic & possibly ! mo/ valuable ( ! mod]n ,jew4 ,! ,ye>n+ = a ,spiritual ,revival ,to ,ahad ,ha-',am1#ab ! lead+ writ] ( to-day 9 ,hebrew1 a spiritual revival %\ld be ! desid]atum ( ! ,zioni/s4 ,spiritual is ( c\rse n us$ 9 ! re/rict$ religi\s s5se1 b z ! opposite ( mat]ial4 ,al?\gh ,ahad ,ha-',am conc$es ! e/abli%m5t ( a c5t] 9 ,pale/9e to be a necessity1 he consid]s x only a means to ! end ( an awak5+ ( spiritual =ces 9 art1 morals1 & national consci\sness among ,jewry at l>ge2 &1 to ha/5 ?is end1 he urges ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,univ]sity1 an art-s*ool1 & b&s ( work]s 9 ! _s--poets1 pa9t]s1 & all mann] ( creators--= he conceives ! ,jews n to be a "y race :o mu/ climb f satisfy+ ! ne$s ( ! belly to ! ne$s ( ! bra91 b an old p :o c & mu/ satisfy bo? dem&s toge!r4#ac ,f9ally1 ! great mass ( ,european ,jewry1 :o weep on ! ,n9? ( ,ab1 :o s5d _! pittance to ! ,jews ( ! ,holy ,city 9 ord] t !y may devote _! days to lam5t+ at ! old ,wall1 :o pray ea* ,passov] next ye> at ,j]usalem1 & :o treasure _! little casket ( ,pale/9ian e>?1 :i* "s day w be plac$ ov] _! %r\d1 look to ,zionism z a fulfillm5t 9 its lit]al1 ,biblical mean+4 ,al?\gh ! ye>n+ = su* a fulfillm5t may nev] be satisfi$1 x con/itutes ! impell+ =ce1 ! prime motive1 beh9d ! p :o are to settle once aga9 9 ,canaan1 & :o are ! /uff ( :i* ! philosoph]s' dreams are to be made4 ,! opportuni/s :o "w = ! day :5 ! pl[man %all ov]take ! reap]1 ! politicals :o plan t ! h\se ( ,jacob may possess its possessions1 ! culturals :o behold ^u ! m\nta9 ! feet ( him :o br+e? glad tid+s1 ! sociali/s :o /rive to draw righte\sness & peace )9 kiss+ di/ance1 & ! dev\t :o pray t out ( ,zion %all g =? ! ,law1 are all int]m+l+ composites ( ! ,zioni/ dream4 ,t ! dream is n 9 va91 !re is no positive assurance2 b some:]e x is writt5 t ,pale/9e is ! ,l& ( ,promise4 ,! ,organization ( ,zionism ,sophi/ication makes = sluggi%ness ( action2 & a sophi/icat$1 practical p1 su* z ! ,jews1 surr\nd$ by an equally sophi/icat$ _w1 h n m>*$ ^u ,j]usalem ) ! flag-fly+ alacrity ( ! ,crusad]s4 ,h[ev]1 _! sophi/ication has sub/itut$ = spe$ a broad measure ( surety2 & a summ>y ( ! organization ( ! movem5t & ! "w accompli%$ )9 & )\t ,pale/9e gives promise t1 if ! w beh9d ,zionism be su/a9$1 ! ,jews :o wail at ! ,wall may pr(itably direct _! en]gies else:]e4 ,! ,zioni/ organization comprises all ,jews :o subscribe to ! ,zioni/ program & pay ! annual contribution1 kn[n z a %ekel1 v>y+ f #ae c5ts to #be c5ts 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,! program is t =mulat$ at ! ,fir/ ,zioni/ ,congress 7,basel1 #ahig73 to obta9 = ! ,jewi% p a publicly recogniz$ & legally assur$ home 9 ,pale/9e4 ,! memb]s are gr\p$ 9 local societies :i*1 9 turn1 are organiz$ into national f$]ations1 to be f\nd at pres5t 9 ,arg5t9a1 ,belgium1 ,buk[9a1 ,bulg>ia1 ,canada1 ,croatia-,slavonia-,h]zegov9a1 ,egypt1 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,galicia1 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 ,hung>y1 ,italy1 ,r\mania1 ,russia1 ,s\? ,africa1 ,switz]l&1 ,turkey1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,unf$]at$ societies exi/ 9 ,pale/9e1 ,morocco1 ,s]via1 ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 ,greece1 ,*9a1 ,brazil1 ,au/ralia1 & ,new ,zeal&4#ad ,9 %ort1 ! atlas is practically exhau/$4 ,) a repres5tation proportional to ! numb] ( %ekel-pay]s1 a ,congress conv5es bi-annually 9 a c5tral ,european city 7usually ,basel71 resolves1 & prosecutes all "w incumb5t ^u ! fur!rance ( ,zioni/ purpose4 ,! executive p[]1 al?\gh =m]ly inve/$ 9 a presid5t1 is n[ ex]cis$1 s9ce ! dea? ( ,h]zl 7#aijd7 & ! resignation ( ,wolffsohn1 by a commission ( five1 act+ z ! head ( a committee ( tw5ty-five1 :o con/itute a p]man5t body meet+ at int]vals betwe5 ! sessions ( ,congress4#ae ,! ,congress itself is divid$ into p>ty-gr\ps1 bas$ on policy1 & repres5tative ( ! diff]5t !oretic elem5ts t guide ! movem5t4 ,! orig9al ,gov]nm5t p>ty1 :i* /ood %\ld] to ,h]zl 9 8 brilliant b unsuccessful diplomatic s*emes to secure a *>t] f ! ,sultan1 ^u ! ov]?r[ ( ! autocracy 9 ,turkey 7#aijh71 has ab&on$ purely political ,zionism1 = ! exp$i5t reason t ! ,"y ,turk gov]nm5t has naturally be5 retic5t 9 ! grant+ ( broad concessions4 ,political ,zionism1 ( :i* ,max ,nordau & ,david ,wolffsohn,f are ! lead+ protagoni/s1 has ?r\gh ! accid5ts ( ,turki% politics be5 r5d]$ ineffective2 & ! actual "w ( ,zionism re/s n[ ^u ! policies ( ! ,opportuni/ w+1 al?\gh ! creation ( a ,/ate1 autonom\s 9 z great a degree z possible1 is ! c>d9al aim ( ! ,zioni/s1 & mu/ be1 9 ord] to di/+ui% ! movem5t f a l>ge-scale philan?ropy4#af ,p>ties 9 ,zionism ,! ,opportuni/s 7 divid$ into two gr\ps--! foll[]s ( ,zangwill :o urg$ imm$iate colonization any:]e1 & ! ,ziyyone ,zioni/s 7,zioni/s t[>d ,zion7 :o favor$ imm$iate settlem5t 9 ,pale/9e4 ,! fir/ p>ty broke f ! ,zioni/ movem5t at ! ,sev5? ,congress1 in/itut$ ! ,jewi% ,t]ritorial ,organization 7,,ito71 & h va9ly devot$ _! en]gies t[>d secur+ l&s 9 ,nor?1 ,ea/1 & ,we/ ,africa1 ,mesapotamia1 & ,au/ralia4#ag ,! ,ziyyone ,zioni/s1 h[ev]1 possess ! controll+ vote1 & 9 ! la/ ,congress 7#aiac7 annull$ ! ,basel program1 tempor>ily at lea/1 by secur+ f ! ,congress a recognition ( ! "w ( settlem5t 9 ,pale/9e z ! prim>y task4#ah ,sociali/ic ,zionism is repres5t$ by ! ,po'ale ,zion1 a small b vigor\s gr\p1 :o are endeavor+ to secure at lea/ ! adoption ( ! communi/ic own]%ip ( l& 9 ! pursuance ( ! ,opportuni/ program4 ,dr4 ,franz ,opp5heim]1 lectur] 9 economics at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l91 has rec5tly issu$ a pamphlet disclos+ ! success ( ! ,m]*avia ,colony1 a co-op]ative settlem5t ne> ,naz>e?1 & demon/rat+ t ! only practical me?od ( a*iev+ l>ge-scale colonization is by ?is means4#ai ,/rong 9 numb]s & 9 influ5ce1 ! ,mizra*i p>ty repres5ts ! or?odox w+ ( ,jewry1 :o believe a fai?ful adh]5ce to ! ,torah & ,tradition 9 all matt]s p]ta9+ to ,jewi% life con/itute ! duty ( ! ,jewi% p4#bj ,9 ! assemblage ( futuri/s1 ! ,mizra*i /&s z ! _s ( ! pa/1 to :om all plans mu/ be ju/ifi$1 & ^: p[] has its s\rce 9 ! religi\s f]vor ( ! majority ( ea/]n ,jews4 ,f9ally1 ! ,cultural ,zioni/s may be said to f9d repres5tation 9 all p>ties1 = ! fur!rance ( spirituality is insep>ably b\nd up 9 ! aims ( e ,zioni/4 ,! ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ( ,zionism ,! f9ancial in/rum5ts by :i* ! practical ,zioni/ aims are seek+ accompli%m5t are 7#a7 ! ,jewi% ,colonial ,tru/1#ba incorporat$ z a limit$ company 9 ,london 7#ahii7 ) a capital /ock ( #bj1jjj1jjj & a paid-up capital ( #a1cbd1jjj2 7#b7 ! ,anglo-,pale/9e ,company1#bb an (f%oot ( ! ,colonial ,tru/1 ) a paid-up capital ( #ejj1jjj1 :i* f9ances ,zioni/ und]tak+s 9 ,pale/9e1 & decl>es annual divid5ds ( #d #a-f p] c5t42 7#c7 ! ,anglo-,levant9e ,bank+ ,company1#bc ! f9ancial in/itution ( ! ,zioni/s devot$ to _! und]tak+s 9 ! rema9d] ( ,turkey1 ) a capital ( #abe1jjj decl>+ #f p] c5t4 returns2 7#d7 ! ,jewi% ,national ,fund1#bd ^: object is to acquire l& 9 ,pale/9e z ! inali5able prop]ty ( ! entire ,jewi% p1 ) a capital ( #fej1jjj rais$ by individual contributions2 7#e7 ! ,pale/9e ,l& ,developm5t ,company1#be ) a regi/]$ capital ( #hg1ejj1 organiz$ = ! purpose ( 7a7 acquir+1 improv+1 & divid+ into small hold+s l>ge ,pale/9ian e/ates1 7b7 lay+ out & cultivat+ int5sive crops1 7c7 sy/ematically settl+ & tra9+ agricultural labor]s 9 ,pale/9e4 ,( late ! ,jewi% ,colonization ,association1 :i* is back$ by ! =ty-million doll> fund ( ,b>on de ,hirs*1 is co-op]at+ ) ! ,zioni/s 9 ! pur*ase ( ,pale/9ian l& to be adm9i/]$ by ! ,pale/9e ,l& ,developm5t ,company4#bf ,! actual a*ievem5ts1 :i* ^! in/rum5ts h be5 ! means ( effect+1 may be summ>iz$ 9 two classes--,pale/9ian & non-,pale/9ian4 ,9 bo? fields1 ! sev]al bran*es ( ,zioni/ aims h borne fruit4 ,:at ,zionism ,has ,accompli%$ 9 ,pale/9e ,pale/9e 9 #ahhj conta9$ #cj1jjj ,jews1 :o /udi$ ! ,law1 wail$ at ! ,wall1 & liv$ mis]ably on ! alms 7! ,*alukah7 ( pi\s ,jewry at l>ge4 ,9 #aiaa ! ,jews compris$ #ajj1jjj out ( a total population ( #gjj1jjj4 ,9 ,j]usalem are #ej1jjj ,jews1 #g1jjj at ,tib]ias1 #h1jjj at ,saf$1 & #aj1jjj at ,jaffa4 ,a l>ge proportion1 x is true1 are settl]s ( ! ,ghetto type1 b ! "y g5]ation is rapidly be+ *ang$ by ! gr[+ s*ool-sy/em4#bg ,numb]+ ab\t fifty1 ,jewi% agricultural colonies ext5d ! l5g? ( ! ,holy ,l& & support "s #e1jjj ,jews 9 _! yield ( olives1 dates1 w9e1 sug>1 cotton1 gra91 & cattle4 ,broad /reets1 clean homes ) g>d5s1 & or*>d l& *>act]ize ! /&>d ( liv+ 9 ! colonies1 z ma*9]y & agricultural s*ool /ud5ts *>act]ize _! mod]n /&>d ( ga9+ _! livelihood4#bh ,a con/antly increas+ numb] ( emigrants are /ream+ into ! ,holy ,l&1 al?\gh ! ,zioni/s are devot+ _! ma9 endeavors t[>d firmly e/abli%+ ! resid5t inhabitants & bett]+ _! condition4 ,on ,april #c1 #aiad1 ! ,london ,jewi% ,*ronicle report$ ! emigration f ! s+le port ( ,odessa z numb]+ #bej p]sons a week4#bi ,9 #ahhf1 #a1hjj1jjj ( trade pass$ out ?r\gh ,jaffa1 ! port ( ,pale/9e2 9 #aiji1 ! value ( ! exports rose to #g1ejj1jjj4cj ,ris*on-le-,zion1 ! olde/ colony & conta9+ #ejj inhabitants1 annually produces1 alone1 m ?an a million gallons ( w9e4#ca ,! s*ools ( ! old] class--,talmud ,torah & ,ye%ibah--/ill dom9ate2 b1 foll[+ ! example ( ! ,alliance ,israelite1 a mod]n type ( s*ool ) a mod]n curriculum taught 9 ,hebrew has be5 e/abli%$ 9 e colony1 & culm9ates 9 a ,gymnasium at ,jaffa z ! pr9cipal national educational in/itution4 ,! att5dance ( ! colonial s*ools numb] ab\t #a1ejj1 & 9 ! ,talmudic s*ools numb] sev]al ?\s&s4 ,! ,mikveh ,israel ,agricultural ,s*ool1 ne> ,jaffa1 is ! c5t] ( vocational in/ruction 9 ,pale/9e1 & aids mat]ially ! "w ( ! coloni/s4 ,funds = a ,hygi5ic & ,te*nical ,in/itute h likewise be5 />t$ to fur!r practical education4#cb ,! ,revival ( ,jewi% ,culture ,! cultural revival 9 ,pale/9e is pla9ly app>5t 9 ! excell5t "w ( ! ,bezalel1#cc ! s*ool ( arts & crafts 9 ,j]usalem1 nam$ aft] ! build] ( ! fir/ tab]nacle 9 ! wild]ness1 :]e are devis$ c>p5try1 copp]w>e1 wood-c>v+1 basketry1 pa9t+1 & sculpture ( cunn+ workman%ip & ( di/9ctly ,hebraic design4 ,ano!r sign ( great hope spr+s f ! widespread revival ( anci5t ,hebrew z a liv+ tongue1 :i* has become an awkw>d necessity among ! old] ,jews ga!r$ f _m diff]5t nations1 & ! free & natural expression ( ! *ildr54 ,sev]al weeklies & mon?lies are publi%$ 9 ,hebrew4#cd ,a ,national ,jewi% ,libr>y1 soon to be h\s$ 9 a firepro( build+ at ,j]usalem1 0 f\nd$ by ,dr4 ,joseph ,*azan[icz1 a ,zioni/ lead] 9 ,russia1 :o devot$ 8 entire income to x4 ,9 #aiaj ! ,libr>y conta9$ some?+ ov] #ae1jjj volumes4#ce ,f9ally1 ! ,elev5? ,congress 7#aiac71 conv5$ on ! #b1ejj? anniv]s>y ( ! de/ruction ( ! old temple on ,m\nt ,moriah1 witness$ ! pl$g+ ( #ajj1jjj to ! build+ ( a ,jewi% ,national ,univ]sity at ,j]usalem--a new temple ( culture & sci5ce4#cf ,precisely z ! roots are m important ?an ! blossoms 9 ! gr[? ( a plant1 ! accompli%m5ts )\t ,pale/9e are m significant ?an )94 ,to-day ! ,golus 7,diaspora7 is ! root1 & ,pale/9e ! /alk2 "s day ! ,zioni/s hope to rev]se ! simile--?is1 9 %ort1 is ! ess5ce ( ! entire movem5t4 ,! ,accompli%m5ts ( ,zionism ,beyond ,pale/9e ,zionism's *ief aims )\t ,pale/9e are two3 7#a7 ,revival ( national consci\sness1 7#b7 ,relief ( ! p]secut$4 ,9 reg>d to ! second1 ! ,zioni/ organization1 con/antly work+ to %ift emigration f ,we/ to ,ea/1 has 9 a measure focus$ x ^u ,pale/9e2 & m important1 x is rapidly p]fect+ adequate ma*9]y1 :i* once secur+ ! motive p[] ( money 9 su* quantities z is n[ devot$ to ! ,jewi% ,colonization ,association1 w appreciably less5 ! gravity ( ! ,jewi% problem4 ,9 reg>d to ! awak5+ ( ! national consci\sness1 ! ,zioni/ societies1 :i* numb] 9 ! ?\s&s1 con/itute c5t]s = ! dissem9ation ( propag&a & ! /imulation ( /udy 9 all ?+s ,jewi%2 & ! ,zioni/ press1 compris+ "o hundr$ newspap]s & p]iodicals1 ! (ficial ( :i* is ,die ,welt1 & ! lead+ ,am]ican repres5tative1 ,! ,maccabaean1 mat]ially aid ?is prea*+ ( ,zion gospel4 ,"u ! /imulus ( ! movem5t1 num]\s /ud5t societies h sprung up abroad1 promot+ & cry/alliz+ a national s5tim5t & a race int]e/1 :ile old] societies ( ?is ord]1 su* z ! ,kadimah1 h receiv$ a r5ew$ impetus4 ,wom5's societies ( a lit]>y1 educational1 & social "*--! ,b5o? ,zion 7,s(ia & ,new ,york7 & ! ,hadassah 7,vi5na & ,new ,york7 = example--h tak5 a place 9 ! g5]al revival4#cg ,! effect ( ,zionism 9 l>ge c5t]s ( population is ably %[n by ,*>les ,s4 ,b]nheim] 9 8 /udy ( ! ,russian ,jew 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 8 f9d+s may be tak5 z typical4 ,9 g5]al1 ! ,zioni/ societies h =m$ ! *ief social c5t]s ( ! ghetto1#ch h op5$ religi\s s*ools#ci & libr>ies1#dj h br\ght ! radicals 9 religion "u ! influ5ce ( ! national idea1#da & s prev5t$ ! loss ( religion f be+ foll[$ by a loss ( race-consci\sness1 & h enli/$ ! sympa?ies ( ! old] p4 ,! "y p h grasp$ ! great significance ( ,zionism1 & h tak5 a r5ew$ int]e/ 9 religion1 education1 & culture4#db ,a r5aissance ( art is foll[+ t ( culture2 9 pa9t+ ,ephraim ,lili51 ,less] ,ury1 ,judah ,ep/e91 & ,h]mann ,/ruck1 & 9 m>ble & bronze ,boris ,s*atz 7! f\nd] & director ( ,bezalel71 ,fr$]ick ,be]1 & ,alfr$ ,nossig are receiv+ _! inspiration f ,zionism4 ,! prim>y en?usiasm = ! movem5t has long ago be5 exp5d$2 & ! pres5t int]e/ is deep1 heal?y1 & likely to abide4 ,h[ev]1 ! su/a9m5t ( ?is int]e/ appe>s to be ! prim>y duty & task ( ,zionism2 9 a movem5t t is a long1 dull1 sl[ pull1 e mom5t is a critical mom5t4 ,misconceptions ( ,zionism ,to ! mod]n ,jew :o lacks ! gift ( prophecy1 ! outcome ( an und]tak+ mu/ be det]m9$ by a consid]ation n only ( ! =ce propell+ ! movem5t1 b ( ! opposition confront+ x4 ,a consid]ation ( ?is opposition w af=d an opportunity1 moreov]1 = a cle> & summ>iz+ def9ition ( :at ! movem5t is1 &1 equally important1 ( :at x is n4 ,opposition to ,zionism divides itself into ?ree categories--ignorant2 !oretic2 practical4 ,"o is rem9d$ ( ,sanballat ! ,horonite1 ,tobiah ! s]vant1 & ,ge%em ! ,arabian1 :o mock$ & ?reat5$ ,nehemiah :5 he und]took to rebuild ! walls ( ,j]usalem4 ,ignorant opposition assails ,zionism ) argum5ts t are incontrov]tible1 b totally irrelevant2 x busies itself ) de/roy+ claims :i* ! ,zioni/s h nev] made4 ,a trio may be tak5 z repres5tative4 ,x is po9t$ out ) cog5cy t ,pale/9e is n capable ( support+ ! twelve million ( ,jews :o inhabit our _w2 & m conclusively1 ! twelve million ( ,jews d n wi% to g to ,pale/9e4 ,briefly1 ! ,zioni/s 9 seek+ a home = ! ,jew 9 ,canaan no m expect all ! ,jews to congregate )9 its b\nds ?an a man :o builds himself a h\se expects t all 8 po/]ity w live 9 x4 ,z a matt] ( hi/ory1 m ,jews aft] ! fall ( ! fir/ ,temple h liv$ )\t ,pale/9e ?an )94 ,only a remnant return$ aft] ! captivity2 & ,babylon1 ,alex&ria1 & ,rome conta9$ a l>g] ,jewi% population ?an ,j]usalem4 ,?r\gh\t ! disp]sion1 ! majority ( ! ,jews liv$ ap>t f ! nation c5t]--:e!r t c5t] 0 ! ,mesapotamia ( ,talmudic times1 ! ,spa9 ( ! ,middle ,ages1 or ! ,pol& ( ! e>ly mod]n p]iod4 ,! ,zioni/ object is only to secure su* a national c5t] 7free f outw>d pressure7 z a ganglion radiat+ ,hebraic culture1 :i* c pres]ve ,jewi% unity & id5tity & inspire ,jewi% culture else:]e1 precisely z ! ,juda ( old r5d]$ simil> s]vice2#dc & ! mod]n ,pale/9e ) a soil capable ( support+ a million inhabitants )\t ext5sive irrigation amply satisfies ! ,zioni/ purpose4 ,zionism ,leaves ! ,/atus ( ! ,jew ,un9jur$ ,closely alli$ to ?is argum5t is ! claim t ,zionism con/itutes an ab&onm5t by ! ,european ,jew ( 8 h>d-e>n$ ,emancipation1 & a traitor\s retreat f ! position ( bro!r & fell[-c\ntryman :i* he is n[ claim+ 9 ! sev]al nations4 ,9 sum1 r5ationalization 9 ! ,ea/ spells de-nationalization 9 ! ,we/1 & ! return ( ! ,jew to ! /atus ( ali54 ,su* a conclusion foll[s z inevitably z x foll[s t ! unification ( ,g]many 9 #ahgj r5d]$ ali5 ! ,g]mans ( ,am]ica :o emigrat$ "h 9 ! '#djs1 t ! ,fr5* ,revolution d5ationaliz$ ! refugee ,hugu5ot population ( ,prussia1 t ! unification ( ,italy disfran*is$ ! ,italian ,swiss1 or t ! ,iri% ,home ,rule ,bill w trans=m ! populace ( ,bo/on into undesirable citiz5s4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ,zioni/s are conv9c$ t ! re-e/abli%m5t ( a ,jewi% nation w /r5g!n1 = example1 ! claim ( ! ,g]man ,jew t he is a ,g]man by di/9ctly sep>at+ ! national f ! univ]sal ,jew--! %eep f ! goats1 if y w--& w r5d] 8 /atus less prec>i\s because x w be m def9able4 ,moreov]1 su* a national c5t] w increase ,jewi% self-respect ) ! consequ5ce ( increas+ ,*ri/ian respect4 ,jewi% alo(ness ne$ no long] be a reproa*1 because x may safely be ab&on$2 ) ,zion itself pres]v+ ,hebraism 9 ! ,ea/1 ! ,jew 9 ! ,we/ may ?r[ himself unres]v$ly into ! life ab\t him2 & a fl\ri%+ ( ,jewi% culture w make 8 contribution ! m valuable4 ,f9ally1 ! ?ird objection is =mulat$ 9 ! "q1 ,:at is ! use8 ,:e!r x be gr\nd$ 9 self-satisfi$ indiff]5ce1 ho/ility1 or a s5se ( hopelessness1 x =ms ! mo/ insidi\s opposition1 because x betrays a lack ( racial consci\sness t _c be suppli$ by argum5t1 & exposes a weakness t _c be rem$i$ by emotional appeal4 ,x is a weakness am\nt+ to an abs5ce1 a lit]al lack1 ( ! v functions ?r\gh :i* a cure c\ld be effect$4 ,an ,engli%man ask+1 ,:y pres]ve ! ,engli%8 a ,sc&9avian ask+1 ,( :at use are ! ,sc&9avians8 a ,swiss ask+1 ,:y ma9ta9 ,switz]l&8 is inconceivable4 ,answ]s inde$ c be f\nd1 b ! po9t is t to put ! "q indicates t ! int]rogator is beyond a compreh5sion ( ! reply4 ,he is l a cong5ital bl9dman1 :o asks3 ,( :at use is see+8 ,! "q 01 inde$1 prop\nd$ 9 ! ?ird section ( ?is pap]1 b only z ! hypo!tical "q ( an outsid]1 mu* z an ,engli%man might ask1 ,( :at value are ! ,*9ese8 to secure an ext]nal1 hi/orical ju/ification ( _! exi/5ce4 ,h[ev]1 if ! great majority ( ,jews ev] s]i\sly "q ! ne$ ( pres]v+ _! own race1 ! answ] becomes imm$iate & conclusive2 !re is no ne$1 = !re is no long] a race4 ,zionism ,has ,no ,insup]able ,ob/acles ,!oretic opposition is det]m9$ on "o h& by racial que/ions1 & on ! o!r by religi\s dogmas4 ,t ! ,jews are no long] a race1 t _! pres]vation ne$ n be und]tak5 because !y d n exi/1 is1 lay+ aside ! sci5tific disputations1 9 "o s5se begg+ ! "q4 ,:e!r ! ,jews are a racial unit1 & :e!r _! pres]vation w result 9 a di/9ct racial culture1 is precisely :at a successful consummation ( ! ,zioni/ object w prove or disprove ) f9ality2 & until su* consummation1 ev5 sci5tific !oriz+ on ! subject w expose itself to ! unsci5tific process ( work+ )\t ! *eck ( laboratory exp]im5t4 ,to ! sci5ti/1 ,zionism (f]s ,pale/9e z su* a laboratory4 ,! religi\s opposition (f]$ by ,re=m ,judaism has be5 previ\sly discuss$2 h[ev]1 x may be summ$ up 9 ?ree /atem5ts4 ,an appeal to ! impli$ mean+ ( ! ,scriptures c only be au?oritatively settl$ by ! au?or4 ,grant+1 nev]!less1 t a suff]+ ,israel & a mission>y ,israel are ess5tials 9 a ,div9e plan1 ! e/abli%m5t ( a national c5t] does n dogmatically preclude ,israel f cont9u+ to suff] else:]e1 nor =bid ,israel f pursu+ h] mission>y project ( act+ z a model example & %9+ light to ! nations4 ,q ! rev]se2 inasmu* z ! ,disp]sion is fa/ becom+ a ,de/ruction1 :i* ,zionism is attempt+ to av]t1 ! pres]vation ( ,re=m ,judaism itself dem&s ! success ( ,zionism4 ,practical opposition is inde$ pond]\s1 b n necess>ily insup]able4 ,! majority ( ,pale/9ian ob/acles1 su* z ! difficulties :i* ! confusion ( national tongues1 culture1 & habits w impose on unification1 ! prec>i\s *ance ( ultimately secur+ legal recognition f ,turkey1 ! possible ob/ructions am\nt+ ev5 to conflict to be (f]$ by ! native ,arabian population1 are di/ant bridges :i* ! f>-see+ may fe>1 b :i*1 ! wise w n attempt to cross until rea*$4 ,h[ev]1 ?ree urg5t p]plexities & imp$im5ts are imm95t 9 ! dang] ( secur+ only a l[ class ( settl]s1 ( suff]+ f insuffici5t means1 & ( fail+ f dim9ution ( int]e/4 ,at bottom1 ! ?ree are "o1 & am\nt to ! necessity ( keep+ up ! old he>t & inspir+ new he>ts4 ,) a suffici5cy ( int]e/1 ! necess>y money & ! prop] m5 w f9d _! way to ,pale/9e2 9 a ^w1 only a p c save !mselves1 &1 fail+ to d s1 aside f sci5tific argum5t & religi\s dogma1 !y rema9 no m a p4 ,t ?is p may n s p]i%1 ! ,zioni/s are n only furni%+ ! vision2 b ) back & arm1 !y are work+ to rebuild ! ,wall :]e m5 h wail$ ! c5turies by4 ,to ! capti\s1 ! ho/ile1 & ! p]si/5tly he$less1 _! cue is to say ) ,nehemiah ( old3 ,i am do+ a great "w1 s t ,i _c come d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,m>v9 ,m4 ,l[5?al4 ,! ,jewi% /ud5ts =m s di/9ctive & gift$ an elem5t 9 ! life ( all our colleges t _! self-expression %\ld s]ve a valuable purpose4 ,?r\gh becom+ articulate 9 su* a publication z ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal1 ! fir/ issue ( :i* is full ( promise1 !y may well br+ to pass n only a full] realization ( ! "p !y are to play 9 ,am]ican society1 b also a bett] und]/&+ ( t "p by ! entire community to :i* !y belong4 ,)\t su* bett] und]/&+s !re is small hope = ! community z a :ole4--,f an ,editorial 9 ! ,h>v>d ,alumni ,bullet91 ,m>* #ag1 #aiae4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #a3 ,i4 ,fri$la5d]1 ,! ,political ,ideals ( ! ,prophets 7pamphlet7 7,baltimore1 #aiaj71 p4 #aj4 ,footnote #b3 ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia "u ,graetz4 ,footnote #c3 ,ahad ,ha-',am1 ,p9sk] & ,8 ,bro*ure 7pamphlet7 7,new ,york1 #aiaa71 p4 #e4 ,footnote #d3 ,ignaz ,zolls*an1 ,das ,rass5problem 7,leipsic1 #aiaa74 ,g4 ,pollack1 ,jewi% ,race1 ,! ,nation1 vol4 #id1 p4 #fji1 9 review ( ! above book4 ,a4 ,s4 ,wald/e91 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,jews1 ,! ,maccabaean1 vol4 #ba1 p4 #da4 ,m4 ,waxman1 ,! ,e?nic ,"* ( ! ,jews 7,new ,york1 #aiaj74 ,! ,am]ican ,hebrew1 ,! ,jewi% ,race ,problem1 vol4 #ij1 p4 #dce4 ,footnote #e3 ,zolls*an1 ,das ,rass5problem1 p4 #adj4 ,footnote #f3 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall51 ,judaism1 ,hebraism & ,zionism1 ,! ,am]ican ,hebrew1 vol4 #hg1 p4 #aha4 ,footnote #g3 ,idem1 p4 #ahb4 ,footnote #h3 ,r4 ,c4 ,cond]1 ,zioni/s1 ,blackwood's1 vol4 #afc1 p4 #eih4 ,footnote #i3 ,max ,nordau1 ,zionism 7,new ,york1 #aiaa71 p4 #aa4 ,footnote #aj3 ,! ,maccabaean1 ,!odor ,h]zl 9 ,8 ,writ+s1 vol4 #bc1 p4 #bbi4 ,footnote #aa3 ,zangwill1 ,zionism & ,t]ritorialism1 ,liv+ ,age1 vol4 #bfe1 p4 #ffc4 ,footnote #ab3 ,ahad ,ha-',am1 ,select$ ,essays 7,philadelphia1 #aiab71 p4 #bec et seq4 ,footnote #ac3 ,idem1 p4 #bij4 ,footnote #ad3 ,coh51 ,zioni/ ,"w 9 ,pale/9e1 p4 #aih4 ,footnote #ae3 ,! ,survey1 ,! ,t5? ,zioni/ ,congress1 vol4 #be1 p4 #hde4 ,footnote ,f3 ,?is ,essay 0 writt5 be=e ,mr4 ,wolffsohn's dea?4 ,footnote #af3 ,! ,am]ican ,hebrew1 ,dr4 ,max ,nordau on ,h]zl's ,policies1 vol4 #ic1 p4 #djc4 ,footnote #ag3 ,am]ican ,jewi% ,ye> ,book1 #aiaj-aa1 ,ev5ts ( ! ,ye>4 ,i4 ,zangwill1 ,zionism & ,t]ritorialism1 ,liv+ ,age1 vol4 #bfe1 p4 #ffh4 ,footnote #ah3 ,l4 ,lipsky1 ,results ( ! ,elev5? ,congress1 ,! ,maccabaean1 vol4 #bc1 p4 #bej4 ,footnote #ai3 ,franz ,opp5heim]1 ,m]*avia 7,new ,york1 #aiad71 p4 #a-ac4 ,life ,"w ( ,franz ,opp5heim]1 ,! ,maccabaean1 vol4 #bd1 p4 #ab4 ,footnote #bj3 ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia "u ,zionism--,p>ty ,organization4 ,footnote #ba3 ,idem1 "u ,jewi% ,colonial ,tru/4 ,coh51 ,zioni/ ,"w 9 ,pale/9e1 p4 #aih4 ,footnote #bb3 ,idem1 p4 #abg4 ,footnote #bc3 ,idem1 p4 #aii4 ,footnote #bd3 ,idem1 p4 #bjc4 ,footnote #be3 ,idem1 p4 #aii4 ,footnote #bf3 ,am]ican ,jewi% ,ye> ,book1 #aiac-ad1 p4 #bjc4 ,footnote #bg3 ,h4 ,b5twi*1 ,! ,jewi% ,r5aissance 9 ,pale/9e1 ,=tnightly ,review1 vol4 #if1 p4 #acf4 ,footnote #bh3 ,coh51 ,zioni/ ,"w 9 ,pale/9e1 p4 #aie4 ,footnote #bi3 ,jewi% ,*ronicle 7,london71 ,no4 #bcdh1 p4 #cd4 ,footnote #cj3 ,b5twi*1 ,! ,jewi% ,r5aissance 9 ,pale/9e1 ,=tnightly ,review1 vol4 #if1 p4 #acf4 ,footnote #ca3 ,h4 ,f4 ,w>d1 ,pale/9e = ! ,jews1 ,! ,_w ,today1 vol4 #ag1 p4 #ajfb4 ,footnote #cb3 ,coh51 ,zioni/ ,"w 9 ,pale/9e1 p4 #hf4 ,footnote #cc3 ,b5twi*1 ,! ,jewi% ,r5aissance 9 ,pale/9e1 ,=tnightly ,review1 vol4 #if1 p4 #acf4 ,footnote #cd3 ,idem4 ,footnote #ce3 ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia "u ,arbanel ,libr>y4 ,footnote #cf3 ,! ,maccabaean1 vol4 #bc1 p4 #bfc4 ,footnote #cg3 ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia "u ,zionism4 ,footnote #ch3 ,c4 ,s4 ,b]nheim]1 ,! ,russian ,jew 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,philadelphia1 #aije71 p4 #bcb4 ,footnote #ci3 ,idem1 p4 #ahj4 ,footnote #dj3 ,idem1 p4 #afh4 ,footnote #da3 ,idem1 p4 #aee4 ,footnote #db3 ,idem1 p4 #aha4 ,footnote #dc3 ,m4 ,waxman1 ,! ,importance ( ,pale/9e = ! ,jews 9 ! ,diaspora1 ,! ,maccabaean1 vol4 #bc1 p4 #bcb4 ,a succ9ct detail+ ( ?is s]vice4 ,f ,college & ,univ]sity ,activities ( ,m5orah ,societies ,br[n ,univ]sity ,! ne$ ( "s organization bas$ on ideals t w\ld t5d to promote a clos] relation%ip among ! ,jewi% /ud5ts at ,br[n ,univ]sity _h long be5 felt on ! campus4 ,to meet ?is ne$ !re has ev5 be5 an attempt at unit+ ! ,jewi% m5 by ties n necess>ily ,jewi% 9 _s2 happily ?is attempt fail$4 ,e>ly 9 ?is college ye> ! ,m5orah movem5t 0 br\ght to ! att5tion ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts & its aims at once appeal$ z v wor?y ( ! s]i\s consid]ation ( ,br[n m54 ,an in=mal meet+ 0 held & almo/ unanim\s favor 0 exhibit$ = ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,m5orah ,society at ,br[n4 ,:]eupon a committee 0 elect$ to int]view ! au?orities ( ! ,univ]sity conc]n+ ?is matt]1 & _! attitude 0 f\nd to be all t c\ld be desir$4 ,/eps 7 !n tak5 = =mal organization1 & on ! ev5+ ( ,janu>y #f1 #aiae1 a d$icatory meet+ 0 held1 & ! ,br[n ,m5orah ,society 0 laun*$ on its c>e]4 7,= an acc\nt ( ?is meet+1 see ! ,april ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 page #adj47 ,%ortly aft]w>ds ! ,executive ,c\ncil =mulat$ a program ( activities = ! re/ ( ! ye>1 a program :i* has n[ be5 successfully c>ri$ ?r\gh4 ,on ,febru>y #ag1 ,pr(4 ,ri*>d ,got!il ( ,columbia ,univ]sity gave a v int]e/+ lecture on ,zionism4 ,sev]al memb]s ( ! ,faculty 7 pres5t & took "p 9 ! g5]al discussion t foll[$ ! lecture4 ,at ! meet+ ( ,m>* #ag1 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,t4 ,f[l] ( ! ,biblical ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity & a memb] ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d ( ! ,society1 spoke on ,! ,bible z a ,lit]>y ,docum5t4 ,on ,april #ba1 ,pr(4 ,david ,g4 ,lyon ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity gave an illu/rat$ lecture on ,! ,sam>ian ,excavations4 ,?is lecture 0 giv5 9 "o ( ! l>ge/ halls ( ! ,univ]sity & 0 op5 to ! public4 ,! o!r meet+s ( ! ye> 7 ei!r bus9ess meet+s or /udy c\ncils4 ,at ! /udy c\ncils topics ( ,jewi% int]e/ 7 discuss$4 ,an in=mal supp] on ! ev5+ ( ,may #bj1 ) election ( (fic]s = ! foll[+ ye>1 complet$ ! activities ( ?is ye>4 ,,abraham ,j4 ,,burt ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,aft] ly+ practically dormant = ab\t "o & "o-half ye>s1 ! ,m5orah ,society at ,*icago has awak5$ dur+ ?is la/ ye>4 ,! fir/ meet+ ( ! ye> 0 held ,octob] #bf1 #aiad1 at :i* (fic]s = ! qu>t] 7 elect$4 ,!n at v>y+ int]vals !re 7 addresses by ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 ,dr4 ,a4 ,a4 ,neuman ( ! ,dropsie ,college1 ,dr4 ,emil ,g4 ,hirs* ( ,s9ai ,temple ( ,*icago 7:o gave a s]ies ( two lectures on ,jewi% hi/ory71 & ,mr4 ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis ( ,bo/on4 ,! inspir+ address ( ,mr4 ,br&eis1 held ,novemb] #ai1 #aiad1 0 ! bigge/ ev5t ( ! ye>1 ! meet+ be+ l>gely att5d$ by ,jews & non-,jews alike4 ,rabbis ,/olz & ,cohon1 repres5t+ ! ,*icago ,rabb9ical ,society1 also deliv]$ %ort talks4 ,hi!rto1 ! ,m5orah ,society has be5 unkn[n to h o!r ?an q =mal lectures4 ,no attempt has be5 made to make ! memb]s feel at home & m sociable at ! meet+s4 ,an innovation 0 tri$ :51 at ! meet+ on ,may #aj1 !re 0 an in=mal talk by ,dr4 ,joseph ,/olz1 ( ! ,isaiah ,temple ( ,*icago1 on ,hillel1 :i* 0 foll[$ n only by discussion b also by refre%m5ts4 ,?is meet+ 0 a complete success4 ,x 0 foll[$ by ano!r in=mal meet+ on ,maimonides4 ,! la/ meet+ 0 a get-toge!r meet+ ( ! ,society to discuss plans = ! next ye>4 ,sugge/ions 7 accept$ to int]e/ incom+ fre%m5 by p]sonal lett]s & visits & get-acqua9t$ & en?usiasm ga!r+s4 ,x is reasonable to hope f ! increas+ memb]%ip & ! sugge/ions = future action t ! ,m5orah w become m & m p[]ful on ! campus1 especially ) ! enc\ragem5t & ! aid ( ! alumni 9 ,*icago1 :o are plann+ to h also a graduate ,m5orah organization4 ,,e!l ,,jacobs ,cl>k ,univ]sity ,! second ye>1 j clos$1 ( ! ,cl>k ,m5orah ,society has be5 mo/ successful4 ,at ! weekly meet+s1 pap]s 7 giv5 by v>i\s memb]s on su* subjects z ,re=m ,judaism1 ,or?odoxy1 ,zionism1 ,assimilation1 :i* 7 foll[$ by ent]ta9+ & in/ructive discussions4 ,reports 7 also giv5 by memb]s on curr5t books ( ,jewi% int]e/1 among !m be+3 ,fi%b]g's ,! ,jews1 ,rupp9's ,! ,jews ( ,today1 & ,israel ,coh5's ,jewi% ,life 9 ,mod]n ,times4 ,curr5t magaz9e articles ( ,jewi% int]e/ 7 also review$ & discuss$4 ,memb]s ( ! ,faculty & outside speak]s1 includ+ ,rabbi ,m4 ,m4 ,ei*l] & ,jacob de ,haas ( ,bo/on1 gave addresses at v>i\s times & ,rabbi ,h4 ,h4 ,rub5ovitz ( ,bo/on deliv]$ a s]ies ( lectures on ,! ,maccabees4 ,! fir/ banquet ( ! ,society1 held ,decemb] #ag1 #aiad1 0 a great success & help$ /ir up mu* int]e/ among ! /ud5ts 9 ! ,m5orah4 7,= a note on ?is d9n] see ! ,april ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 page #adj2 = ! aft]-d9n] address ( ,presid5t ,g4 ,/anley ,hall see ! ,april ,,j\rnal1 page #hg74 ,a program = ! next ye> has already be5 made & ! =eca/ = ! future is mo/ promis+4 ,,isador ,,lub9 ,univ]sity ( ,colorado ,! academic ye> #aiad-aiae op5$ auspici\sly = ! ,univ]sity ( ,colorado ,m5orah ,society4 ,! old m5 return$ ) new & great] en?usiasm1 & ! new m5 quickly caught ! same _s4 ,our fir/ meet+ 0 a get-toge!r affair :]e acqua9tances 7 r5ew$ & new acqua9tances made4 ,! meet+s ( ! fir/ seme/] 7 address$ entirely by ! memb]s ( ! ,society :o *ose _! mat]ial f ! excell5t ,m5orah ,libr>y4 ,^? ( ! second seme/] 7 address$ 9 "p by outside m5 & 9 "p by memb]s4 ,dur+ ! ye> two meet+s 7 held 9 ,d5v] 9 conjunction ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,d5v] ,m5orah4 ,^! 7 well att5d$ & ! pr9cipal addresses giv5 by ! heads ( ! two univ]sities4 ,,mi*ael ,,idelson ,columbia ,univ]sity ,! pa/ ye> has be5 a ye> ( /eady progress = ! ,columbia ,m5orah ,society & ( increas+ int]e/ 9 its activities4 ,at ! fir/ meet+ ( ! ye> ! memb]s 7 greatly /imulat$ by an address by ,dr4 ,h4 ,g4 ,enel[ on ! "w ( ,m5orah ,societies4 ,at o!r meet+s held dur+ ! ye>1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,/rauss spoke on ,"s ,delusions ,n[ 9 ! ,te/+1 ,pr(essor ,talcott ,williams1 dean ( ! ,s*ool ( ,j\rnalism1 on ,! ,w> & ,race ,prejudice1 ,rabbi ,rudolph ,i4 ,c(fee1 ( ,pittsburg1 ,pa41 on ,! ,college ,graduate 9 ,jewi% ,affairs1 ,pr(essor ,israel ,fri$la5d]1 on ,jewry1 ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,at a smok] giv5 9 ,febru>y1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,jacob ,kohn spoke on ,jewi% ,c]emonialism1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,hurwitz spoke on ! "w ( o!r ,m5orah ,societies1 & ,mr4 ,m4 ,david ,h(fman1 ! ,repres5tative ( ! ,columbia ,society 9 ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil ( ! ,int]collegiate ,association1 pres5t$ an int]e/+ report ( ! ,m5orah ,conv5tion ( ,c9c9nati4 ,al?\gh ! ,society is n satisfi$ ) ! numb] ( its memb]s1 t numb] is "o :i* w\ld probably be deem$ l>ge at _m ano!r univ]sity4 ,! ,society is becom+ m & m active & acquir+ ev] great] pre/ige among ! ,jewi% /ud5ts1 z well z 9 ! ,univ]sity 9 g5]al4 ,x has ar\s$ int]e/ on ! "p ( n a few :o h h]et(ore be5 indiff]5t to ,jewi% affairs4 ,,h>ry ,,wilk ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is ye> conditions 7 some:at abnormal = ! ,ill9ois ,m5orah ,society4 ,! prec$+ graduat+ class _h tak5 an extraord9>ily heavy toll f our memb]s &1 z ! numb] ( ,juniors left 0 small1 we _h few vet]ans rema9+4 ,b1 to (fset our loss1 we 7 comp5sat$ by an unusually l>ge numb] ( promis+ fre%m54 ,we />t$ ! ye> ) a reception to ! new /ud5ts at :i* ov] "o hundr$ 7 pres5t4 ,our cu/om>y smok] 0 disp5s$ ) on acc\nt ( ! increas$ numb] ( ,jewi% co-eds1 !re be+ ab\t fifte5 at pres5t4 ,at our next meet+1 at :i* we =mally welcom$ ! new /ud5ts to our ,society1 ,dr4 ,david ,s4 ,blondheim ( our ,faculty expla9$ ! nature ( ! "w we are do+ & gave "s practical advice1 & ,dr4 ,jacob ,zeitl9 ( our ,faculty spoke on ! ,jewi% problems ( ! pres5t4 ,s9ce !n we h _h _m regul> meet+s1 e o!r ,sunday1 /ud5t programs alt]nat+ ) outside speak]s4 ,among ! latt] h be5 ,pr(essor ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ( ,mi*igan1 :o spoke on ,jewi% ,ideals1 ,rabbi ,a4 ,a4 ,neuman ( ! ,dropsie ,college1 :o talk$ on ,life ,among ,m$ieval ,spani% ,jews1 & ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ,wiscons9 on ,! ,mean+ ( ,hebraism4 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,f4 ,nickoley1 :o has travel$ ext5sively 9 ,pale/9e1 gave an int]e/+ talk on ! ,jews 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,pr(essor ,simon ,litman ( our ,faculty spoke on ,jews & ,mod]n ,capitalism4 ,pr(essor ,e4 ,c4 ,baldw9 ( our ,engli% dep>tm5t1 9 speak+ on ,pray]1 r\s$ a lively int]e/ 9 ! "q z to :e!r pray] is decad5t among ! ,jews4 ,pr(essor ,alb]t ,h4 ,lyby] lectur$ on ,jews z ! ,transmitt]s ( ,culture f ! ,moslems to ! ,*ri/ians2 ,pr(essor ,boyd ,h4 ,bode discuss$ ,:at ! ,jew ,contributes to ,am]ican ,ideals1 & ,dr4 ,a4 ,r4 ,vail spoke on ,! ,influ5ce ( ! ,hebrew ,prophets z ! ,tea*]s ( ,moral ,law4 ,nor h we _h a de>? ( /ud5t talks & read+s1 among !m ! foll[+3 ,h]b]t ,b4 ,ros5b]g on ! ,fala%as1 ,l\is ,ribback on ! ,*9ese ,jews1 ,jesse ,block on ! ,spani% ,jews1 ,s4 ,j4 ,lurie on ,maimonides1 ,julius ,coh5 on ,! ,jewi% ,messianic ,idea1 ,l4 ,j4 ,gre5g>d on ,prophecy1 ,k>l ,ep/e9 on ,jewi% ,nationalism4 ,curr5t ev5ts 7 giv5 dur+ ! ye> by ,b]?a ,b+1 ,julius ,coh51 & ,william ,a4 ,grossman4 ,e>ly 9 ,febru>y a /udy circle 0 =m$1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,mrs4 ,simon ,litman1 = ! /udy ( po/-,biblical ,jewi% hi/ory4 ,t5 memb]s ( ! ,society enroll$ & met weekly at ! home ( ,pr(essor & ,mrs4 ,litman4 ,portions ( ,vol4 ,,ii ( ,graetz & ( ,riggs' ,hi/ory ( ! ,jews 7 read & amplifi$ by ! excell5t lectures ( ! lead]4 ,! discussions also furni%$ v valuable in/ruction4 ,,k>l ,,ep/e9 ,univ]sity ( ,ma9e ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> ! conditions on ! campus 7 su* t x made all ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts feel ! necessity ( ! "r k9d ( ,jewi% organization4 ,clubs _h be5 =m$ "t aft] "t1 ea* ( a diff]5t nature2 yet none ( !m c\ld fulfill ! ne$ & !y all soon] or lat] broke up4 ,?us ?+s dragg$ along1 ea* "o feel+ t some?+ ought to be done1 yet no "o kn[+ :at rem$y 0 ne$$1 until a report came ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,aft] a ha/ily ga!r$ meet+ "o ,saturday night1 ! matt] 0 pres5t$ to ! ,jewi% /ud5ts = discussion4 ,great en?usiasm 0 display$ & ev]ybody 0 he>tily 9 favor ( organiz+ a ,m5orah ,society4 ,) ! aid ( ! ,m5orah catalogue 7,! ,m5orah ,movem5t71 & ,mr4 ,joseph ,spe>1 ( our ,faculty1 a =m] memb] ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 a con/itution 0 drawn up & pres5t$ at ! next meet+1 :5 x 0 accept$4 ,x 0 also submitt$ to ,presid5t ,aley1 :o approv$ x & congratulat$ u mo/ he>tily ^u ! =mation ( ! ,society4 ,our fir/ task 0 to place ! ,society 9 ! "r light on ! campus by emphasiz+ ! absolutely unsect>ian1 academic1 cultural nature ( ! ,m5orah ,society & ! fact t memb]%ip is invit+ly op5 to all memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,9 ?is we 7 greatly help$ by ! visit ( ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz :o address$ ! :ole /ud5t body 9 ,*apel on ! morn+ ( ,may #e?1 aft] be+ introduc$ by ,presid5t ,aley1 ^u ! nature & purposes ( ! ,m5orah movem5t2 & he address$ a public meet+ ( ! ,society 9 ! ev5+1 :i* 0 also att5d$ by ,presid5t ,aley1 on ,jewi% ,ideals4 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( ! ye> we h succe$$ 9 hold+ sev]al o!r en?usia/ic meet+s besides4 ,we h _h frank & inspir+ talks by ,presid5t ,aley & ,pr(essor ,huddle/on4 ,at o!r meet+s our own memb]s gave talks & discussions4 ,?us1 ,samuel ,rudman gave a spl5did talk on ,! ,attitude ( ,jewi% ,"y ,m5 t[>ds ,jewi% ,religion1 :i* 0 w>mly discuss$4 ,ano!r pap] 0 deliv]$ by ,a4 ,i4 ,s*wey on ,hebrew ,lit]ature4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 into :i* we 7 admitt$ at ! ,c9c9nati ,conv5tion1 we h secur$ a ,m5orah ,libr>y1 :i* has be5 put 9 a conspicu\s place 9 ! read+ room ( ! ,univ]sity libr>y1 = ! b5efit ( all ! /ud5ts4 ,b ! ,m5orah memb]s especially int5d to make good use ( ! books 9 ! prep>ation ( pap]s & 9 regul> /udy4 ,we h also be5 =tunate 9 secur+ a set ( ! ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia f ,mr4 ,cyrus ,l4 ,sulzb]g] ( ,new ,york = pres5tation to ! ,univ]sity libr>y4 ,! com+ ( ! ,encyclop$ia & ! ,m5orah ,libr>y has be5 greatly appreciat$ by ! au?orities1 & ! ,ma9e ,m5orah ,society is happy to h be5 able already to be ( concrete s]vice to ! ,univ]sity4 ,all ( our activities h caus$ favorable int]e/ on ! "p ( bo? ! /ud5t body & ! college au?orities1 & a great *ange has come ab\t 9 ! attitude t[>ds ! ,jewi% m54 ,we look =w>d to ev5 great] progress z well z h>d "w 9 ! future4 ,a4 ,i4 ,,s*wey ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri ,our ,m5orah ,society ?is ye> has done at lea/ two ?+s4 ,fir/1 x has def9itely held to a program ( "w2 secondly1 x has become accr$it$ z repres5tative ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts to ! ,jewi% /ud5ts !mselves1 & ev5 m to ! non-,jews4 ,! opposition t "s ( ! /ud5ts manife/$ 9 o!r ye>s has n be5 s active1 & ! ,society drew a l>ge proportion ( !m1 sometimes all ( !m1 to its meet+s4 ,! non-,jews1 especially among ! ,faculty1 h exhibit$ an actively int]e/$ & helpful attitude4 ,9 ?is connection1 our ?anks are due ,pr(4 ,j4 ,e4 ,wr5*1 ( ! ,hi/ory dep>tm5t1 ^: pres5ce at all ( our meet+s greatly /imulat$ pr(itable discussion4 ,( ! ,jewi% faculty m51 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,m4 ,%eff]1 ( ! ,philosophy dep>tm5t1 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 took a p>ticul>ly active int]e/ 9 ! "w1 especially 9 ! prep>ation ( our programs4 ,! program = ! second seme/] 0 on ,typical ,hebraic ,ideals1 z foll[s3 ,i4 ,transitional3 #a4 ,hell5ism ,j4 ,%oltz #b4 ,emancipation ,j4 ,l4 ,ellman ,,ii4 ,contempor>y3 7a7 ,religi\s #a4 ,or?odoxy ,wm4 ,/one #b4 ,re=m ,rob]t ,burnett 7b7 ,national #a4 ,assimilationism ,a4 ,h]tzm>k #b4 ,zionism ,d4 ,a4 ,glu%ek 7c7 ,lit]>y #a4 ,yiddi% ,m4 ,glaz] #b4 ,neo-,hebrew ,c4 ,goldb]g ,,iii4 ,prospective3 ,! ,new ,hebraism ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,%eff] ,?is program 0 devis$ ) ! idea ( creat+ a def9ite reaction to ,hebraism4 ,s1 ! pap]s on ,hell5ism & ,emancipation tri$ by ! contra/ ( transitional p]iods to make ,hebraic ideals z a :ole /& out4 ,! meet+ on ,re=m & ,or?odoxy 0 devot$ to an hi/orical analysis ( ! =ces und]ly+ ! pres5t situation 9 ,judaism4 ,! pap]s on ,zionism & ,assimilation1 aga91 summ$ up f ano!r angle ! *>act]i/ics ( ,hebraic aspiration4 ,& at ! two la/ meet+s1 pres5t ,jewi% life & ideals 7 discuss$ 9 t]ms ( _! lit]>y & philosophical expression4 ,along ) ^! meet+s we _h sev]al lectures by ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,%eff]1 ,rabbi ,a4 ,a4 ,neuman ( ! ,dropsie ,college1 & ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ,wiscons94 ,^! meet+s 7 9 e case productive ( great en?usiasm4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,e4 ,wr5* address$ a meet+ compos$ 9 numb]s equally ( ,jews & non-,jews on ,! ,jew & ,*ri/ian 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & we also _h an address by ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,olm/ead1 ,pr(essor ( ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 on ! ,book ( ,k+s4 ,,john ,,%oltz ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,! ,m5orah ,society at our ,univ]sity is 9 a unique position4 ,! numb] ( ,jews 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a is ! smalle/ ( any 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,only 9 a few places is !re any organiz$ ,jewi% life4 ,! ,jewi% /ud5ts come *iefly f su* places :]e ! numb] ( ,jews is v small4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x c readily be se5 h[ difficult x 0 at fir/ to implant ! idea ( a ,jewi% society = ! purpose ( ! /udy ( ,jewi% subjects ( :i* ! majority ( ! /ud5ts 7 greatly ignorant4 ,! ,society1 h[ev]1 has n[ pass$ f> beyond ! exp]im5tal /age4 ,all ! ,jewi% /ud5ts at ,nor? ,c>ol9a n[ %[ a great deal ( int]e/ & en?usiasm 9 ! ,m5orah "w4 ,f ! fact t our ,society c look to v little 9 ! way ( help f any ,jewi% community 9 ! ,/ate1 & t x is f> f any ,jewi% cultural c5t] 9 ! ,s\?1 x c be p]ceiv$ h[ h>d x 0 at fir/ to c>ry on our "w 9 comp>ison ) our si/] ,societies locat$ 9 m favorable localities4 ,a review ( our "w ( ! la/ t]m w %[1 h[ev]1 gratify+ results4 ,our me?od 0 simil> to t ( ! class room4 ,a text book on ,jewi% hi/ory 0 tak5 z ! basis = /udy1 supplem5t$ by additional in=mation f ! ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia & o!r books on ,judaica f ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y & ! ,m5orah ,libr>y4 ,! value ( our /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory may be educ$ f ! fact t mo/ ( u _h b ! fa9te/ k ( our glori\s pa/4 ,:5 a ?or\gh k ( ! text 0 acquir$1 discussions & /udies ( diff]5t phases & movem5ts 9 ,judaism 7 tak5 up4 ,9 ?is "w ! ,m5orah ,libr>y prov$ an especially valuable aid4 ,:ile our ,society is n a religi\s organization1 x endeavors to surr\nd our "w ) e?ical & religi\s aims4 ,! ,society tries to be "h = ! ,jewi% /ud5ts :at ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 is 9 a measure = our ,*ri/ian fell[-/ud5ts1 & we c say t x has succe$$ 9 its endeavor4 ,! relation ( ! ,m5orah ,society "h ) ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 is "o ( he>tie/ co-op]ation4 ,,samuel ,r4 ,,newman ,univ]sities 9 ,omaha ,! ,omaha ,m5orah ,society1 cov]+ bo? ! ,univ]sity ( ,omaha & ,creighton ,univ]sity1 0 f\nd$ 9 ,septemb]1 #aiad4 ,at ! organization meet+1 ,rabbi ,fr$]ic ,cohn spoke on ! ,m5orah movem5t1 & lett]s ( endorsem5t f ,presid5t ,d4 ,e4 ,j5k9s ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,omaha & f ,presid5t ,e4 ,a4 ,magevney ( ,creighton ,univ]sity 7 read4 ,a discussion ( pr9ciples ( ! ,m5orah movem5t foll[$4 ,among ! speak]s ( ! ye> 7 ,dr4 ,i4 ,dansky1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,gre5b]g1 ,dr4 ,r4 ,f>b] ( ,s4 ,joseph1 ,pr(essor ,na?an ,b]n/e91 ,mr4 ,isador ,rees ( ! ,omaha ,high ,s*ool1 ,pr(essor ,f4 ,p4 ,ramsay1 & ,pr(essor ,walt] ,halsey4 ,9 addition to _! valuable addresses1 discussions on important ,jewi% topics 7 held by ! memb]s ( ! ,society--a phase ( ,m5orah "w :i* is be+ /eadily acc5tuat$4 ,! l>ge/ meet+ ( ! ye> took place 9 ,jacobs ,memorial ,hall1 on ! ev5+ ( ,may #aa?1 at :i* ov] #cjj p 7 pres5t4 ,! speak]s on ?is occasion 7 ,presid5t ,d4 ,e4 ,j5k9s ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,omaha on ,idealism 9 ,education & ,rabbi ,samuel ,coh5 ( ,kansas ,city1 :o spoke on ,! ,functions & ,g5esis ( ,c]emonials4 ,,jacques ,,rieur ,radcliffe ,college ,dur+ ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 #aiad1 ! ,radcliffe ,m5orah ,society 0 organiz$ ) a memb]%ip ( tw5ty4 ,on ,janu>y #g1 #aiae1 ! purposes ( ! ,society 7 outl9$ to ! memb]s by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,hurwitz2 & ,mr4 ,ralph ,a4 ,newman1 ,presid5t ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah1 ext5d$ greet+s & welcome f t ,society4 ,dean ,b]?a ,boody %[$ h] int]e/ & approval by h] pres5ce4 ,s9ce ! ,radcliffe ,m5orah 0 n organiz$ until well aft] ! college cal5d> _h be5 arrang$1 x 0 difficult to =mulate def9ite plans = ! "t :i* rema9$4 ,lectures1 h[ev]1 h be5 giv5 at op5 meet+s by ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 & ,mr4 ,maurice ,w]!im ( ,new ,york2 & plans are n[ "u way = ! =mation ( a /udy circle devot$ to ! /udy ( ! ,hebrew language4 ,! int]e/ & en?usiasm ( ! memb]s--m ?an half ( :om are fir/ ye> /ud5ts--gives promise = "w ( great] scope 9 ! future4 ,,lillian ,h4 ,,ros5blum ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,9 ! fir/ numb] ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal x 0 report$ t because ( ! division ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity into upt[n & d[nt[n colleges1 x 0 f\nd necess>y to organize an additional ,m5orah ,society at ,wa%+ton ,squ>e1 ! d[nt[n section4 ,?is ,wa%+ton ,squ>e ,society has = its sph]e ! pr(essional s*ools ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 :]eas ! ,univ]sity ,heights ,society has ! ,s*ools ( ,art & ,appli$ ,sci5ce4 ,organiz$ 9 ,octob]1 #aiad1 ! ,wa%+ton ,squ>e ,society c already boa/ ( a memb]%ip ( #afj4 ,ov] eighty p]c5t ( ! memb]s are "y m5 & wom5 :o "w dur+ ! day & devote five ev5+s a week to s*ool4 ,! ,society has conduct$ "u its auspices 9 ! pa/ ye> ab\t t5 lectures1 at :i* ! att5dance av]ag$ sev5ty-five memb]s4 ,! lectures cov]$ _m phases ( ,jewi% culture & 7 greatly appreciat$4 ,x is expect$ t /udy circles w be held dur+ ! next academic ye>1 ev5 ?\gh x may be necess>y 9 mo/ in/ances to hold !m aft] #i3cj p4 m4 ,among ! lectures dur+ ! pa/ ye> 7 ! foll[+3 ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 ,dr4 ,h4 ,g4 ,enel[ ( ,temple ,emanu-,el1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,/rauss ( ,! ,new ,york ,times1 & ,*ief ,ju/ice ,isaac ,frankl9 ,russell ( ! ,new ,york ,c\rt ( ,special ,sessions4 ,to celebrate ! completion ( "o ye>'s active "w1 a d9n] 0 held on ! ev5+ ( ,april #cj? at ! ,broadway ,c5tral ,hotel1 at :i* !re 7 pres5t ab\t #ajj memb]s4 ,! ,toa/ma/] 0 ,e4 ,s*w>tz1 & ! speak]s ( ! ev5+ includ$ ,dr4 ,b]n>d ,dra*man1 ,israel ,n4 ,?urman1 ,hyman ,ask[i?1 ,l\is ,we9/e91 ! outgo+ ,presid5t1 & ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz4 ,,b]n>d ,j4 ,,reis ,notes ,( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ,m5orah ,prize ,aw>ds ,! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,prize ( #ajj has ?is ye> be5 divid$ into two equal p>ts & aw>d$ to ,b5jam9 ,i4 ,goldb]g1 '#af1 = an essay on ,maimonides z a ,sci5ti/1 & ,leon>d ,l4 ,levy1 '#ag1 = an essay on ,! ,mod]n ,jewi% ,national ,movem5t4 7,?is essay also won ! second und]graduate ,b[do9 ,prize at ,h>v>d47 ,honorable m5tion 0 giv5 to ,h5ry ,ep/e91 '#af4 ,! judges 7 ,pr(4 ,david ,gordon ,lyon1 *airman1 & ,pr(4 ,j4 ,r4 ,jewett ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 & ,presid5t ,solomon ,s*e*t] ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,! ,wiscons9 ,m5orah ,prize ( #ajj has ?is ye> be5 aw>d$ to ,p]cy ,b4 ,%o%tac1 '#ae1 = an essay on ,s*olom ,as*1 ! ,yiddi% noveli/ & dramati/4 ,! judges 7 ,pr(4 ,r4 ,e4 ,n4 ,dodge1 *airman1 ,pr(4 ,e4 ,b4 ,mc,gilvary1 & ,pr(4 ,m4 ,s4 ,slaught] ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,( ! ?ree prizes ( #be ea*1 (f]$ by ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society ?is ye>1 only "o 0 aw>d$ 7= ! be/ essay on any subject relat+ to ! /atus & problems ( ! ,jews 9 any "o c\ntry74 ,! w9n+ essay 0 by ,morris ,j4 ,escoll1 '#af 7,college ( ,agriculture7 ^u ,phases ( ,jewi% ,?9k+ 9 ,am]ican ,univ]sities4 ,= ! prize 9 ,hebrew !re 0 no competition2 = ! prize on any subject relat+ to ,jewi% lit]ature 9 ,engli%1 no essay 0 deem$ ( suffici5t m]it4 ,! judges 7 ,pr(4 ,na?aniel ,s*midt ( ,cornell1 *airman1 ,pr(4 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 & ,pr(4 ,m4 ,m4 ,kaplan ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,gift f ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal has receiv$ a gift ( #ej f ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society4 ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,d9n] ,! sev5? annual ,d9n] ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society 0 held on ,may #c1 #aiae1 9 ! ,hotel ,l5ox1 ,bo/on4 ,x 0 ! l>ge/ & mo/ successful d9n] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,society1 "s #bjj m51 includ+ a numb] ( graduate memb]s1 be+ pres5t4 ,! toa/ma/] 0 ,presid5t ,ralph ,a4 ,newman1 & toa/s 7 respond$ to by ,pr(4 ,d4 ,g4 ,lyon1 ,pr(4 ,g4 ,f4 ,moore1 ,pr(4 ,felix ,frankfurt]1 ,dr4 ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wise1 ,mr4 ,felix ,m4 ,w>burg1 ,mr4 ,maurice ,w]!im1 ,mr4 ,joseph ,l4 ,coh5 7( ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 ,engl&71 ,mr4 ,hyman ,ask[i?1 & ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz4 ,! w9n]s ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,prizes1 ann\nc$ by ,pr(4 ,lyon1 gave summ>ies ( _! essays4 ,wiscons9 ,m5orah ,banquet ,! f\r? annual ,banquet ( ! ,wiscons9 ,m5orah ,society 0 held on ,may #bb1 #aiae1 9 ! ,wom5's ,build+ ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,presid5t ,h>ry ,h]% 0 toa/ma/]1 & toa/s 7 respond$ to by ,judge ,julian ,w4 ,mack1 ,pr(4 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 ,mrs4 ,joseph ,ja/r[1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall51 & ,dr4 ,c4 ,s4 ,levi ( ,milwaukee4 ,incom+ ,m5orah ,presid5ts ,! elections ( ! foll[+ presid5ts ( ,m5orah ,societies = next ye> h be5 report$3 ,br[n1 ,abraham ,j4 ,burt2 ,cali=nia1 ,/anley ,m4 ,arndt 7re-elect$72 ,cl>k1 ,abraham ,j4 ,lev5sohn2 ,c9c9nati1 ,philip ,l4 ,wasc]witz2 ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,moses ,h4 ,gitelson2 ,cornell1 ,a>on ,bodanski2 ,h>v>d1 ,fr$ ,f4 ,gre5man2 ,hunt]1 ,s>ah ,b]5son2 ,johns ,hopk9s1 ,jonas ,fri$5wald2 ,ill9ois1 ,k>l ,ep/e92 ,ma9e1 ,lewis ,h4 ,krig] 7re-elect$72 ,mi*igan1 ,a4 ,j4 ,lev92 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,alfr$ ,m4 ,l9dau2 ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ,mi*ael ,/avitsky 7,univ]sity ,heights7 & ,b]n>d ,j4 ,reis 7,wa%+ton ,squ>e72 ,p5nsylvania1 ,jacob ,rub9(f 7re-elect$72 ,radcliffe1 ,hannah ,r4 ,london2 ,wiscons91 ,*>les ,leb[sky4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,?is text uses bo? co-op]ation & cop]ation1 z well z bo? to-day & today4 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,page ii1 commissiom *ang$ to commission 7,my commission expires7 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,spoils ,,( ,,j]usalem1 ,,f ,,! ,,ar* ,,( ,,titus ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,,volume #a ,,octob]1 #aiae ,,numb] #d ,illu/ration ,! ,ar* ( ,titus ,done into ,engli% by ,h4 ,m4 ,k4 f ! ,hebrew ( ,h4 ,a4 ,w4,a ,,crumbl+1 age-worn1 9 ,rome ! et]nal ,/&s ! ar* ( ,titus' triumph1 ,) its c>v5 ,jewi% captives ,/oop$ be=e ! holy ,m5orah4 ,& ea* nightfall1 :5 ! turmoil ,( ! ,petr9e clangor cease?1 ,sev5 flames ! ar* illum9e1 ,my/ic burn+s1 gl[+ /rangely4 ,!n ca/ (f _! grav5 %ackles ,judah's sons ( beat5 m>ble2 ,liv+ /ep !y f ! ru9 ,liv+ /ride !y to ! ,jordan4 ,!y are heald 9 its wat]s1 ,till ! fre%ness ( ea* dawn+2 ,!n resume _! anci5t sorr[1 ,p]fect m>ble1 :ole & holy4 ,du/ ( du/ ! :eel+ seasons1 ,gr9d t mighty ar*d spl5dor1 ,raze ! ,gaul & raze ! ,roman1 ,gr9d away _! fame & glory1 ,! %ackl$ ,jews alone )/& !m1 ,/oop$ be=e ! holy ,m5orah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,max ,,nordau 7born 9 ,budape/1 #ahdi71 _w-fam\s neurologi/1 au?or1 & publici/1 a ,ne/or among ,jewi% lead]s1 & s9ce ,h]zl's dea? ! ,presid5t ( ! ,int]national ,zioni/ ,congresses4 ,8 books on ,deg5]ation1 ,p>adoxes1 & o!r volumes ( social /udies1 h evok$ _w-wide discussion4 ,9 s5d+ ! pres5t article to ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal f ,madrid1 :]e he is n[ soj\rn+ on acc\nt ( ! ,w>1 ,dr4 ,nordau writes3 ,i wi% my words may n be dropp$ into deaf e>s4 ,y c d mu* to br+ !m home to ! consci\sness & ! consci5ce ( lead+ ,am]ican ,jews4 ,! ,duty ( ! ,h\r ,,by ,,max ,,nordau ,,we are ! p ( ! ,messiah4 ,we feel1 we ?9k ,messianic4 ,9 all situations ( life1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! critical ones1 we hope = a miracul\s ev5t :i* w fulfill all our ye>n+s1 & 9 ?is hope we feel deliv]$ ( ! manly duty to "w = ! realization ( our ideals1 to prep>e our salvation by our own ef=ts4 ,at ?is mom5t a l>ge portion ( ,israel dreams once m a p>ticul>ly lively ,messianic dream4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 millions ( ,jews1 inde$1 h ab&on$ !mselves to ! expectation t at ! conclusion ( ! peace :i* w put a /op to ! _w's w>1 ! de/9y ( ! ,jewi% p mu/ take a miracul\s turn4 ,! pl5ipot5ti>ies ( ! bellig]5t p[]s w assemble 9 a conf]5ce or a congress to treat ( ! conditions ( peace4 ,! conqu]ors w exact ( ! vanqui%$ ! price ( _! sacrifices & return home ) _! booty 9 ! %ape ( t]ritorial acquisitions & indemnities4 ,& 9 ! c\rse ( ^! transactions ! miracle w happ5 t a %>e w be apportion$ to ! ,jewi% p too4 ,pale/9e w be (f]$ !m1 ei!r z an area = colonization or1 /ill bett]1 z a full prop]ty "u ! protectorate ( a great p[]4 ,!y w be accord$ also entire equality ( rights 9 ,russia & ,r\mania4 ,! ,basis ( ,jewi% ,hopes3 7#a7 ,! ,self-,int]e/ ( ! ,p[]s ,,we may plead reasons or excuses = indulg+ 9 ?is dream4 ,utt]ances ( lead+ p]sonalities ( ! big nations :i* w necess>ily be repres5t$ at ! peace conf]5ce h become publicly kn[n :i* p]mit ! conclusion1 )\t int5tional self-beguil+1 t "s gov]nm5ts at lea/1 if n all ( !m1 are occupy+ !mselves e>ne/ly ) ! ,jewi% problem & exam9+ ! "q :e!r x might n be wor? try+ to settle ! ,jews 9 se>* ( a home/ead 9 ,pale/9e1 "u int]national & local legal conditions v\*saf+ !m full fre$om ( economic1 intellectual1 & moral developm5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is no d\bt t ! situation ( ! six millions ( ,russian ,jews occupies a c]ta9 place 9 ! ?\ghts & c>es ( ! gov]nm5ts4 ,sev]al c\ntries h an int]e/ 9 turn+ away f _! fronti]s ! ev] m viol5tly swell+ /ream ( ,jewi% emigration1 & do+ s o!rwise ?an ) ! brutal me?od ( lock+ up _! b\nd>ies & po/+ a police wat* be=e !m4 ,o!rs h ! well-be+ ( ,russia at he>t2 !y und]/& t ! suff]+s & ! despair ( h] six millions ( ,jews are a s\rce ( dire evils & t ! emancipation ( ?is h>d-work+ & highly gift$ population w br+ ab\t ! mat]ial prosp]ity1 ! g5]al progress1 & ! p[]ful /r5g!n+ ( ,russia4 ,o!r c\ntries aga91 ! /atesm5 ( :i* are m f>see+ ?an ! av]age & h be5 able to rise to ! conception ( a political _w hygi5e1 are aw>e t ! sy/ematic cru%+ ( six millions ( intellectual & /rong-feel+ p driv5 to despair mu/ create a hotb$ ( ! mo/ dang]\s an>*i/ic & revolution>y epidemics1 ! spread+ ( :i* _c easily be limit$ to ! spot ( _! orig94 ,la/ly1 ev5 ! mo/ irreclaimable pessimi/ w admit at lea/ ! possibility t gov]nm5ts may n be entirely inaccessible to purely humane s5tim5ts ( pity & ju/ice1 & may reg>d ! treatm5t ( ! ,jews ( ,russia & ,r\mania z an indictm5t aga9/ ! civilization & ! rul+ religion ( :ite mank9d4 7#b7 ,! ,prec$5t ( #ahgh ,,! hope ( ! peace conf]5ce result+ 9 great a*ievem5ts = ! ,jewi% p1 moreov]1 c evoke an hi/orical prec$5t4 ,! ,b]l9 ,congress ( #ahgh :i* br\ght ! ,russo-,turki% w> to an end1 creat$ ! ,bulg>ian /ate1 rais$ ,r\mania to ! rank ( an indep5d5t k+dom1 & gave ,bosnia & ,h]zegov9a to ,au/ria-,hung>y1 f\nd "t to occupy itself ) a ,jewi% matt] & to introduce into ! treaty cond5s+ its decisions ! well kn[n article oblig+ ! new k+dom ( ,r\mania to be/[ on h] ,jews equality ( civil fran*ises4 ,x is n ! fault ( ! ,b]l9 ,congress t ?is article has rema9$ to ?is day a dead lett]4 ,! case1 at any rate1 is ( a nature to enc\rage ,jewi% optimism aga9/ ^? sceptics :o sne]3 ,a diplomatic conf]5ce di/ributes no pres5ts2 complac5cy & lib]ality play no "p !re2 !re are only su* int]e/s en=c$ :i* are back$ by a victori\s army or at lea/ by an army :i* /ill inspires "s fe>s4 ,well1 9 #ahgh1 too1 ! ,jewi% p _h no c\ntry1 no army1 no gov]nm5t1 no accr$it$ ambassador1 & yet two ( ! mo/ influ5tial memb]s ( ! ,b]l9 ,congress1 ! repres5tative ( ,great ,brita91 ,e>l ,beaconsfield1 & t ( ,france1 ,wadd+ton1 7 ready to /ep =w>d z advocates ( ! ,jewi% cause1 & ! presid5t ( ! ,congress1 ,pr9ce ,bism>ck1 evid5tly favor$ _! action4 ,b ,we ,ignore a ,valuable ,lesson ,i ,,h produc$ ev]y?+ capable ( ju/ify+ ! expectations ) :i* _m ,jews look =w>d to ! future peace congress4 ,b ,i d n notice t ! ,jewi% p keep 9 view ! lessons taught by ! hi/oric example ( #ahgh4 ,beaconsfield & ,wadd+ton did n plead = ! ,r\manian ,jews at ! ,b]l9 ,congress f impulses ( _! own or 9 consequ5ce ( a sudd5 inspiration f on high4 ,! ,p>is ,alliance ,israelite ,univ]selle1 ! ,london ,anglo-,jewi% ,association1 ! ,b]l9 ,v]b& d] deuts*5 ,jud51 _h done s]i\s & effici5t prep>atory "w1 memorializ$ _! sev]al gov]nm5ts1 in=m$ !m ( ! facts1 solicit$ _! int]v5tion4 ,x 0 due to _! ef=ts t ! position ( ! ,r\manian ,jews came up = consid]ation at ! ,b]l9 ,congress4 ,!y %[$ ! way ! ,jewi% p mu/ foll[ if !y wi% to obta9 any?+ ( gov]nm5ts 9 congress4 ,:at are ! ,jewi% p wait+ = 9 ord] to act n[ z _! fa!rs act$ ?irty-sev5 ye>s ago8 ,! w> is rag+1 9 a hundr$ battlefields unc\nt$ brave m5 %$ _! blood = ! future ( _! nation1 ,jewi% soldi]s fight & fall side by side ) _! non-,jewi% c\ntrym5 & comrades1 b _! h]oic sacrifices are utt]ly useless = _! own p4 ,9 e c\ntry1 ev5 9 ,russia1 ! milit>y excell5ce1 ! patriotism1 ! contempt ( dang] & dea? ( ! ,jewi% soldi]s1 w be rew>d$ m or less lavi%ly & lib]ally ) di/9ctions & pref]m5t1 b exp]i5ce tea*es u t _! glori\s conduct is =gott5 v soon aft] ! w> by ev]ybody b !mselves & _! bre?r51 & t x c]ta9ly does n *ange 9 ! lea/ ! /atus ( ! ,jewi% p among ! nations4 ,at any rate ! consid]ation ( ! m]its & milit>y virtues ( ! ,jewi% soldi]s w n by itself /imulate to action ! diplomati/s at ! peace congress1 unless !y are insi/5tly recall$ to _! memory4 ,all ?is requires prep>ation & arrangem5ts1 ( :i* z yet !re is sc>cely any trace to be se54 ,:o ,c\ld ,accept ,pale/9e = ! ,jews8 ,,!re is ano!r po9t to :i* att5tion mu/ be drawn4 ,let u admit ! mo/ favorable case3 ! congress w really op5 up ,pale/9e to ! ,jewi% p = colonization ) self-gov]nm5t & autonom\s local in/itutions4 ,to :om w x be 9 a position to make su* a concession8 ,to :om w x deliv] ,pale/9e8 ,! ,jewi% p is a concept1 b x is n a political & adm9i/rative individuality1 x is n a body ) a head & vital organs4 ,!re is actually n "o man :o c\ld pres5t himself to ! gov]nm5ts assembl$ 9 congress1 receive ,pale/9e f _! h&s1 & (f] !m ! gu>antee t he w lead into ! l& ( _! ance/ors ^? ,jews t ye>n = a new home & national life on an hi/oric soil1 & t he w und]take ! implant+ ( mod]n culture1 ! ma9ta9+ ( ord]1 & ! economic developm5t ( ! c\ntry4 ,an (f] ( ! congress w\ld fall flat1 nobody hav+ ! moral "r & ! mat]ial capacity to accept x 9 ! "n & 9 behalf ( ! ,jewi% p4 ,let ,dream+ ,give ,way to ,organiz+6 ,! ,task = ,am]ican ,jewry ,,all ?is po9ts to ! necessity ( an adequate prep>ation = com+ ev5ts4 ,! ,messianic dream does n suffice4 ,m]e wi%es & hopes are va94 ,we mu/ "w4 ,we mu/ organize ourselves )\t fur!r loss ( "t4 ,we mu/ create a body ) m5 ( au?ority at its head1 & ! liv+ =ces ( ! ,jewi% p1 or at lea/ a consid]able portion ( !m1 at its back4 ,! =ces & ! m5 d exi/4 ,!y h only to be ga!r$1 unit$ & gr\p$4 ,:o is to d ?is organiz+ "w8 ,my reply is unhesitat+3 ,am]ican ,jewry4 ,i %\ld be happy to say3 "h is a task = ! ,zioni/s' organization :i* exi/s1 :i* lives1 :i* is prep>$ = "w ( ?is k9d1 & :i* has to consid] its c>ry+ out z its natural function2 b ,i %r9k back f giv+ ?is ne>-ly+ answ]4 ,_m pre-em95t & influ5tial ,jews ^: good ,jewi% s5tim5ts no "o has a "r to d\bt1 p]si/ 9 consid]+ ,zionism z a p>ty t5d5cy aga9/ :i* !y raise objections4 ,n[ ! repres5tations ( ! ,jewi% p be=e ! gov]nm5ts mu/ n be a p>ty affair1 b ought to be ! cause ( ! entire p & mu/ embrace all its p>ts4 ,! invitation mu/ !re=e be issu$ by p]sonalities :o repel nobody at ! outset by _! pron\nc$ p>ty color4 ,moreov]1 ^! p]sonalities mu/ necess>ily belong to a neutral c\ntry1 s z to leave no room = ! argum5t t accord+ to ! political def9ition ( ! h\r !y are enemies & to co-op]ate ) !m w\ld mean disloyalty to "o's own c\ntry4 ,only 9 ! case1 :i* ,i hope w n be realiz$1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates also precipitat+ itself into ! :irlpool ( ! w>1 w\ld !y be b\nd to transf] _! initiative to ! ,swiss or ! ,dut* ,jewry4 ,! fir/ labor ( ! initiators %\ld consi/ 9 invit+ ! exi/+ ,jewi% organizations ( all c\ntries to h !mselves repres5t$ by a delegation on a p]man5t bo>d or committee4 ,x w\ld be a matt] ( regret if !y refus$1 b ?is ought by no means to be a reason = disc\ragem5t nor = discont9u+ fur!r endeavors4 ,9 ?is case ! initiators w\ld simply h to d fundam5tal "w & try to fall back on elem5ts t at pres5t /& outside1 or int5tionally keep alo( f1 exi/+ organizations4 ,x w\ld be ! bus9ess ( ! p]man5t bo>d to secure f9ancial co-op]ation t c\ld be call$ ^u "u giv5 circum/ances1 & to cause ,jews ( /&+ 9 e great c\ntry to approa* _! gov]nm5t1 to submit to x 9 "t ! aspirations ( ! ,jewi% p1 & to procure its approval & sympa?y = !m4 ,n an ,in/ant to ,lose if ,we ,wi% to ,prep>e ,,out ( ! peace :i* mu/ foll[ ! pres5t horrible w>1 a new ,europe1 a new _w w be born4 ,x dep5ds on u :e!r 9 ?is new _w !re is to be a place1 a place 9 ! sun1 = ! ,jewi% p4 ,we h n an in/ant to lose if we wi% to prep>e = ! gr& opportunity4 ,%\ld we miss ?is occasion we %\ld h to resign all our national hopes1 ,i am afraid1 = a v long "t1 if n = ev]4 ,we may1 ( c\rse1 cont9ue to dream our ,messianic dream1 b ?is w !n ev] rema9 a dream till ! dream] disappe>s & 8 dream ) him4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,dr ,m4 ,nordau ,,footnote3 ,a ,orig9al & translation read at a d9n] ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society4 ,:at ,judaism ,is ,n ,,by ,,mordecai ,m4 ,,kaplan ,e man :o has se5 ! _w kn[s t no?+ is s useless z a g5]al maxim4 ,macaulay1 9 ,essay on ,ma*iavelli4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mordecai ,m4 ,,kaplan 7born 9 ,russia 9 #ahha1 came to ,am]ica 9 #ahhi71 /udi$ at ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york 7,a4 ,b4 #aijj71 ,columbia 7,m4 ,a4 #aijb7 & ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y 7,rabbi1 #aijb72 held ,rabb9ical position 9 ,new ,york1 #aijc-aiji2 ,pr9cipal s9ce #aiji ( ! ,tea*]s' ,in/itute1 & ,pr(essor ( ,homiletics s9ce #aiaj 9 ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,fe>less & orig9al 9 ?\ght1 & exceptionally /imulat+ z a ,m5orah lectur]1 ,pr(essor ,kaplan has won ! deep respect & fri5d%ip ( ,m5orah /ud5ts at ! v>i\s univ]sities :]e he has lectur$ on ,jewi% ,religion & ,education4 ,,mo/ ( ! pa91 :i* accord+ to ,kohele? comes ) ! increase ( k1 is 9 ! unle>n+ ( ! old r ?an 9 ! le>n+ ( ! new4 ,once an idea has become imb$d$ 9 ! m9d1 x _c be remov$ )\t caus+ a m5tal upheaval4 ,bless$ are ! "y to :om unle>n+ is easy1 or :o h n mu* to unle>n4 ,:e!r our ,jewi% "y m5 "k mu* or little ab\t ,judaism1 !y are c]ta91 z a rule1 to h =m$ notions ab\t x ( :i* !y mu/ be disabus$1 if ,judaism is to con/itute an important factor 9 _! lives4 ,/range to say1 !y h obta9$ ^! notions n f s\rces ho/ile to ,judaism1 b on ! contr>y f s\rces di/9ctly int5d$ to inculcate bo? a love & an und]/&+ ( ! ,jewi% religion1--su* z cate*isms & text-books us$ 9 our religi\s s*ools1 & articles 9 encyclop$ias meant = ! enlight5m5t ( ! g5]al public4 ,! view ( ,judaism t "o gets 9 ?is mann] is n only a di/ort$ "o1 b x has ! effect ( br++ all fur!r reflection to a /&/ill4 ,x l&s "o 9 a bl9d alley4 ,! conclusion :i* a p]son g5]ally arrives at :5 he consults ^! s\rces = in=mation ab\t ! ,jewi% religion is t1 :atev] else ,judaism might be1 x c]ta9ly (f]s no field = ! ex]cise ( deep insight or broad vision4 ,?is l>gely acc\nts = ! manife/ /]ility & uncreativ5ess ( pres5t-day ,judaism4 ,to give new impetus to fruitful & creative ?9k+ 9 ,jewi% life1 x is necess>y1 9 ! fir/ place1 to c\nt]act ! p>alyz+ spell ( ^! r\t9e & conv5tional int]pretations ( ,judaism4 ,to be concrete1 let u take a typical in/ance ( ! k9d ( in/ruction t has be5 9 vogue = m ?an a c5tury4 ,"h are a few s5t5ces f ! article on ,judaism 9 ,ha/+s' ,encyclop$ia ( ,religion & ,e?ics3 ,judaism may be def9$ z ! /ricte/ =m ( mono!i/ic belief2 b x is some?+ m ?an a b>e m5tal belief4 ,x is ! effect :i* su* a belief1 ) all its logical consequ5ces1 ex]ts on life1 t is to say1 on ?\ght & conduct4 4 4 4 ,a =mal & precise def9ition ( ,judaism is a matt] ( "s difficulty1 because x raises ! "q1 ,:at is ! absolute & irr$ucible m9imum ( con=mity8 4 4 4 ,judaism d5\nces idolatry & poly!ism4 ,x believes 9 a univ]sal ,god1 b x is n exclusive4 ,x believes t ?is _w is good1 & t man is capable ( p]fection4 ,he possesses free w1 & is responsible = 8 actions4 ,judaism rejects any m$iator & any cosmic =ce = evil4 ,man is free4 ,he is n subject to ,satan2 nor are 8 mat]ial gifts ( life inh]5tly bad4 ,weal? might be a bless+ z well z a curse1 etc41 etc4 ,9 an encyclop$ia we d n expect to f9d orig9al or /rik+ views4 ,x is n ! p>ticul> article f :i* ?is exc]pt is tak5 t fault is f\nd )4 ,t article is select$ simply z repres5tative ( ! k9d ( in=mation t is expect$ to help "o grasp ! mean+ ( ,judaism4 ,x is typical ( ! baffl+ glibness ) :i* ,jewi% tea*]s & prea*]s usually talk ab\t ! ,jewi% religion4 ,"o :o reads or li/5s to su* /atem5ts f9ds t someh[ or o!r little has be5 add$ to 8 /ock ( k ab\t ,judaism4 ,he exp]i5ces h[ irritat+ words c be :5 !y ei!r hide ?\ght or betray its abs5ce4 ,mi/ak+ ! ,%ad[ = ! ,?+ ,itself ,,9 ! in/ance quot$1 x is bo? amus+ & pa9ful to foll[ ! au?or's vacillat+ description ( ,judaism4 ,at fir/ ,judaism is a =m ( belief4 ,!n x becomes ! effect ( t belief ^u ?\ght & conduct4 ,f t x evolves into "s irr$ucible m9imum ( con=mity1 if we c only get hold ( x4 ,?is be+ difficult1 x gets to be a s]ies ( colorless platitudes4 ,su* a def9ition calls up ! image ( a /reamlet1 n[ leap+ ov] rocks & b\ld]s1 n[ me&]+ ^u level gr\nd1 & f9ally los+ itself 9 ! m>%es4 ,! fitfulness & inconsi/5cy ( ! =mulation1 ! pick+ up ( ! diff]5t ?reads ( ?\ght )\t foll[+ out any "o ( !m to its conclusion1 are *>act]i/ic ( ?is type ( def9itions4 ,!y are z devoid ( vitality z a long drawn-out yawn1 & _! want ( logic is exasp]at+4 ,! m]e/ tyro c see t "o c pr(ess ! pr9ciples !y embody )\t be+ a ,jew4 ,!re are _m sects t w\ld he>tily subscribe to all ( !m4 ,univ]sali/s1 ,dei/s1 ,!i/s1 ,unit>ians1 & ev5 ,e?ical ,culturi/s hold ^! doctr9es4 ,z matt]s /& at pres5t1 ^! sects engage m actively 9 spread+ !m ?an we d4 ,:at is fundam5tally wrong ) ! above def9ition & ) ! entire class ( =mulations ( :i* x is an in/ance8 ,! t5d5cy to mi/ake ! %ad[ ( a ?+ = ! ?+ itself4 ,! ma9 cause = misappreh5d+ ! true "* ( ,judaism is ! pron5ess to reg>d x m]ely z a =m ( tru?1 or1 at be/1 z ! effect ( a tru? ^u ?\ght & conduct1 & to ov]look entirely ! fact t x is a liv+ reality1 a v /r& ( ! primal mov+ =ces ( ! _w4 ,judaism is ! true/ =m ( tru?1 says "o writ]4 ,judaism gives1 to tru? ! mo/ tru?ful %ape1 says ano!r4 ,n[ & !n !y speak ( x z a =m ( life1 b x turns out to be only a lip s]vice1 or a homiletical phrase4 ,!y fail to foll[ up ! clue :i* is m ?an once sugge/$ to !m by ! difficulty ( exp\nd+ ,judaism z a =m ( tru?4 ,t be+ a ,jew has always involv$ con=m+ to c]ta9 pr9ciples & modes ( life is a truism4 ,b ^! pr9ciples or obs]vances by !mselves con/itute only ! outw>d expression ( ,judaism4 ,! ma!matical =mula :i* /ates ! law ( gravitation is n ! same z ! =ce ( gravitation itself4 ,x is conceivable t fur!r exp]im5tation might make x necess>y to qualify ! ma!matical =mula4 ,b ! =ce ( gravitation w ev] be ! same z x has be54 ,! *ange f look+ ^u ,judaism z a =m ( tru? to t ( reg>d+ x z ( ! v sub/ance ( reality calls = a complete trans=mation 9 our mode ( ?9k+1 or :at has be5 t]m$ a psy*ological *ange ( front4 ,we mu/ break completely ) ! habit ( id5tify+ ! :ole ( ! ,jewi% religion ) m]ely c]ta9 beliefs & duties1 :ile ignor+ completely ! liv+ en]gy :i* has op]at$ to produce !m4 ,!y are only ! /atic residue ( some?+ t is ess5tially dynamic4 ,! ,jewi% ,av]sion to ,cre$s & ,=mulas ,,! *ange 9 attitude :i* is "h advocat$ is n a dep>ture f all t has gone be=e 9 ,jewi% life4 ,if x 7 t1 ,judaism c\ld n possibly survive "u x4 ,! fact is t we are only br++ to ! =e & translat+ into mod]n phraseology an attitude t 9 "o =m or ano!r has always ass]t$ itself 9 ,judaism4 ,simultane\sly ) ! t5d5cy to compress ,judaism )9 c]ta9 =mulas1 !re has always %[n itself a /rong av]sion to ga!r+ ,judaism )9 cre$s & m9ima ( con=mity4 ,to-day t av]sion1 :i* has hi!rto rema9$ a matt] ( feel+ & intuition1 c make itself articulate by avail+ itself ( ! results ( rec5t rese>* 9 ! fields ( religion4 ,x ne$ no long] ent]ta9 ! fe> ( be+ *>g$ ) spiritual an>*y4 ,disc\nt5anc+ dogmas 9 ,judaism is n synonym\s ) intellectual lib]t9ism4 ,x is r a prote/ aga9/ %all[ness & sup]ficiality1 mu* l ! *agr9 ( ! arti/ at hav+ 8 k ( draw+ prais$ & ! s\l ( ! picture miss$4 ,we c give 9 ?is connection a few cursory examples ( ! anti-summ>iz+ t5d5cy4 ,! ,torah itself1 9 "o in/ance1 seems to set out ) a view ( r$uc+ ,judaism to a m9imum1 b sc>cely f9ds itself able to d s4 ,& n[1 ,israel1 :at do? ! ,"l ?y ,god require ( !e1 b to fe> ! ,"l ?y ,god1 & to walk 9 all ,8 ways1 & to love ,him1 & to s]ve ! ,"l ?y ,god ) all ?y he>t & ) all ?y s\l1 to keep ! comm&m5ts ( ?y ,"l & ! /atutes1 :i* ,i comm& !e ?is day1 = ?9e own good8 ,is ?is a small matt]8 asks ! ,talmud1 9 evid5t surprise at ! hug5ess ( ! program4 ,:5 ! w\ld-be proselyte came to ,%ammai & reque/$ him to sum up ! entire ,torah 9 "o pr9ciple1 he receiv$ no bett] treatm5t ?an he des]v$1 :5 he 0 made to take to 8 heels4 ,t ,hillel did n rebuff him & gave him ! pr9ciple1 ,:at is hateful to !e d n d unto ?y neighbor1 proves t ,hillel knew h[ to be pati5t & tactful1 b n t ! ,talmud looks ^u t summ>y1 or any o!r1 z expressive ( ! ess5ce ( ,judaism4 ,! same applies to religi\s practices1 conc]n+ :i* ! ,mi%nah ann\nces ! maxim t x is n = u to e/imate :i* are m important ?an o!rs4 ,we are told t ! cu/om obta9$ at "o "t ( hav+ ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts read z "p ( ! daily s]vice2 b t z soon z x gave rise to ! impression t ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts 7 m ess5tial ?an ! re/ ( ! ,torah1 x 0 discont9u$4 ,x is true t ,philo r$uces ! tea*+s ( ,judaism to five ess5tial doctr9es1 b t 0 because ,judaism to ,philo 0 ,platonism div9ely reveal$4 ,z ,%[n by ,judah ,ha-,levi ,,! movem5t to =mulate ! fundam5tal tea*+s ( ,judaism fir/ ga9$ headway at ! beg9n+ ( ! elev5? c5tury ) ! ,k>aites1 ^: entire conception ( ,judaism 0 su* z to r5d] _! sect hopelessly /agnant & doom$ to dw9dle4 ,/ill1 ev5 !y w\ld nev] h ?\ght ( emphasiz+ c]ta9 dogmas z indisp5sable1 _h !y n disc]n$ 9 ! tea*+s ( ,mohamm$anism a dang]\s *all5ge to ,judaism4 ,?us ! dogma-mak+ t5d5cy 9 ,judaism arose dur+ ! ,middle ,ages n z an indig5\s product b z a retort to ! dom9ant religions ( ! "t4 ,:at might be call$ ! application ( ! synoptic me?od to ! ,jewi% religion rema9$ conf9$ mo/ly to ! "p ( ,jewry :i* came1 directly or indirectly1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,ari/otelian intellectualism4 ,to ?is tr5d ,judah ,ha-,levi 7#ajhe-aadj7 /&s out z a notable exception4 ,9 him ! disapproval ( hav+ ,judaism subsum$ "u =mulas ( a philosophic /amp comes aga9 to ! surface4 ,8 be+ a poet ev5 m ?an a philosoph] enabl$ him to get a bett] insight into ! inw>dness ( ,judaism ?an t obta9$ by ! intellectuali/s ) _! analytic scalpels4 ,?is is app>5t 9 8 well-kn[n ,al-,khaz>i4 ,! /ory goes t ! ,khaz> k+1 aft] consult+ a philosoph]1 a ,mohamm$an1 & a ,*ri/ian z to :at he %\ld believe & d1 f9ally turn$ to a ,jewi% rabbi4 ,:5 ! k+ ask$ him ab\t ! ,jewi% religion1 ! rabbi repli$1 ,i believe 9 ! ,god ( ,abraham1 ,isaac & ,jacob1 :o l$ ! ,*ildr5 ( ,israel out ( ,egypt1 :o f$ !m 9 ! des]t1 & gave !m ! l&4 4 4 4 ,our belief is compris$ 9 ! ,torah1 a v l>ge doma94 ,^u he>+ ?is1 ! k+ grew indignant1 & said to ! rabbi1 ,%\ld/ ?\1 ,o ,jew1 n h said t ?\ believe/ 9 ! ,creator ( ! _w1 its ,gov]nor & ,guide1 & 9 ,him :o creat$ & keeps !e1 & su* attributes :i* s]ve z evid5ce = e believ]8 ,b ! rabbi p]si/s 9 8 mode ( /at+ ,judaism4 ,he p>ries successfully ! k+'s ef=ts to draw out ( him "s def9ition ( ,judaism 9 t]ms ( speculative !ology4 ,! k+ 9 "t becomes a conv]t to ,judaism1 & x is only !n1 accord+ to ,judah ,ha-,levi1 t he succe$s 9 gett+ ! rabbi to tea* him conc]n+ ! attributes ( ,god1 z if to imply t "o has fir/ to be a ,jew be=e indulg+ 9 any ab/ract or philosophic /udy ( ,judaism4 ,! keynote ( ,ha-,levi's ?\ght is t ! ess5ce ( ,judaism is n m]ely to give ass5t to any g5]al belief1 b to belong to ,israel & %>e 9 its exp]i5ces4 ,by ,maimonides & by ,abravanel ,,ev5 ,maimonides 7#aace-abjd71 :o is usually repres5t$ z ! *ief sponsor ( ! sy/ematiz+ & speculative t5d5cy 9 ,judaism1 is f> f hav+ atta*$ z mu* significance to ! ,cre$ he =mulat$ z ! fact ( its pres5ce 9 ! pray] book might indicate4 ,he himself /rongly deprecates atta*+ m importance to "o "p ( ! ,torah ?an to ano!r4 ,! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts & ! ,%ema 9 ! ,torah1 he says 9 ! v same *apt] ( 8 comm5t>y on ! ,mi%nah :i* conta9s ! ,cre$1 are no holi] ?an any ( ! g5ealogies t are f\nd 9 x4 ,albo 7#achj-addd7 r$uces ! ess5ce ( ,judaism to ?ree1 yet inconsi/5tly decl>es t he :o d5ies o!r articles ( fai? :i* are ( m9or importance is no less a h]etic ?an he :o d5ies any ( ! ess5tial ones4 ,9 fact1 he admits t !re are z _m articles ( fai? z comm&m5ts 9 ! ,torah4 ,abravanel 7#adcg-aejh71 ?\gh an admir] ( s*ola/icism1 & practically ! la/ ( ! l9e ( ,jewi% ,ari/otelians1 consid]s ! ?irte5 ,articles ( ,maimonides' ,cre$ gratuit\s1 & z n repres5tative ( ! matur] views ( ,maimonides4 ,8 op9ion is t !y prop]ly belong$ to ! comm5t>y on ! ,mi%nah1 :i* 0 ! "w ( 8 y\?2 & t z he rip5$ intellectually1 he *ang$ 8 m9d ab\t _! value4 ,we miss !m 9 ! ,code & 9 ! ,guide to ! ,p]plex$1 :]e we %\ld mo/ ( all h expect$ to f9d !m4 ,9 ! same connection1 ,abravanel adds t ! fa%ion ( lay+ d[n cre$s z fundam5tal 9 ,judaism owes its orig9 to ! me?od employ$ 9 ! secul> /udies :i* always />t$ ) c]ta9 indisputable axioms4 ,! same resi/ance to ! ef=t to extract ,judaism f a few s\rce pr9ciples is enc\nt]$ 9 ,jewi% my/icism4 ,:atev] we may ?9k ( ! p>ticul> =m :i* my/icism took on 9 ! ,jewi% religion1 we _c b reg>d x z ! outbreak ( a long+ t =ms a "p ( all vital religion4 ,we h good reason1 !re=e1 to treat ) respect its op9ion ( ! intellectualiz+ process ( ,jewi% philosophy4 ,al?\gh x 0 also addict$ to speculative categories & develop$ a !osophy in/ead ( a !ology1 x approa*$ ,judaism f an entirely diff]5t angle4 ,be+ impressioni/ic 9 its tr5d1 x 0 b\nd to look else:]e ?an to ab/ract concepts = ! core ( ,judaism4 ,to put ,judaism into ! =m ( a cre$ appe>$ to ! my/ics l comb9+ pure gold ) a bas] metal1 9 ord] to m9t x = circulation4 ,& ,m ,rec5tly by ,m5delssohn ,,9 mod]n times ! anti-dogmatiz+ t5d5cy f\nd a vigor\s expon5t 9 ,m5delssohn4 ,yet1 someh[ or o!r1 he has be5 s+l$ out = attack1 z ?\gh he _h advocat$ a dry =malism1 unr$eem$ by any inn] pr9ciple or inspiration4 ,he is *>g$ ) hav+ be5 "u ! influ5ce ( ! %all[ deism ( ! ,engli% philosoph]s4 ,! tru? is t ,m5delssohn only repeats 9 8 way :at ,judah ,ha-,levi _h taught be=e him4 ,he di/9ctly emphasizes ! belief 9 ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 9 provid5ce & 9 retribution z ! s9e qua non ( ,judaism1 b he is cle>-m9d$ en\gh to realize t !y con/itute :at he calls ! univ]sal religion ( mank9d1 & n ,judaism4 ,m5delssohn did n succe$ 9 develop+ a con/ructive view ( ,judaism1 :]eby x might be enabl$ to )/& ! %ock ( mod]nism2 nev]!less1 he does n des]ve ! treatm5t accord$ him because ( 8 alleg$ attitude t[>ds cre$s4 ,8 position z to ! relation ( cre$s to ,judaism is ! only t5able "o4 ,he ma9ta9s t cre$s c only be ( two k9ds2 ei!r !y oppose reason1 & %\ld !re=e f9d no place 9 ,judaism1 or are s self-evid5t t !y are n conf9$ to ,judaism4 ,?is does n mean t to be a ,jew "o c believe :atev] he likes1 or n believe at all4 ,x does n mean t ,judaism only dem&s outw>d con=mity4 ,m5delssohn 0 aw>e t c]ta9 ,hobot ha-,lebabot1 ,duties ( ! ,he>t1 are indisp5sable to ,judaism4 ,b he refus$ to make ( ,judaism a mutilat$ philosophy4 ,judaism ,ne$s ,work+ ,pr9ciples--,n ,ab/ract ,dogmas ,,no sph]e ( life c be ma9ta9$ intellig5tly )\t "s basic pr9ciples1 p>ticul>ly s exalt$ a sph]e z religion4 ,:o c\nts ^u any art atta9+ a high degree ( developm5t by m]e rule ( ?umb8 ,is any?+ s *>act]i/ic ( mod]n life z emphasis ^u ! mutual int]relation ( !ory & practice8 ,all our /riv+s to rehabilitate ,judaism are b\nd to prove futile unless !y are made to c5t] ab\t "s def9ite conception ( its aims & me?ods4 ,we ne$ pr9ciples1 yea dogmas1 9 ,judaism z we ne$ work+ hypo!ses 9 any great und]tak+4 ,b dogmas1 9 ! s5se ( ab/ract pr9ciples1 reg>d$ z immutable1 are bo? sup]flu\s & dang]\s4 ,if su* dogmas are no?+ m ?an ! common d5om9ator ( all t has be5 id5tifi$ ) ,judaism 9 ! c\rse ( its hi/ory1 !y are sure to be banal & colorless4 ,if !y are to be fix$ & unalt]able1 !y are b\nd 9 "t to cla% ) reason & exp]i5ce1 & to sap ! religion ( its vitality4 ,judaism ne$s pr9ciples t c help x to )/& dang]1 t c give x a lease ^u life4 ,?is is ! crit]ion to be appli$ to any articulate conception ( ,judaism4 ,c ! pr9ciples :i* ! text-books on ,judaism decl>e to be fundam5tal r5d] ?is s]vice8 ,! reply is an unequivocal ,no4 ,h5ce !y are worse ?an useless4 ,b we _c af=d to /op at ?is po9t4 ,kn[+ :at ,judaism is n1 is only half-k1 & !re=e q dang]\s4 ,we mu/ apply ourselves anew to ! task ( pond]+ ov] ! problem ( ,judaism4 ,we may indulge to our he>t's cont5t 9 laud+ ! pa/ :5 "o c\ld be a ,jew )\t tr\bl+ 8 head ab\t ! "q1 ,:at is ,judaism8 ,we may sigh 9 regret = ^? days :5 a ,jew ^u be+ ask$ ab\t 8 religion 0 able to reply1 ,i h no religion2 ,i am a ,jew4 ,! dang] ( ! entire economy ( ! ,jewi% s\l go+ to pieces is too imm95t to p]mit u to lull ourselves into t blissful unconsci\sness1 ! praises ( :i* ,c>lyle sang q consci\sly4 ,we are tread+ ! n>r[ l$ge ( a precipice4 ,m5 l ,zolls*an1 ,rupp91 & ,!ilhab] h po9t$ out ! awful *asm t ?reat5s to engulf u4 ,x requires n a little c\rage to ma9ta9 our n]ve & avoid be+ seiz$ ) ! v]tigo4 ,b c\rage alone is n en\gh4 ,we mu/ take into acc\nt ! n>r[ness ( ! pa? & tread ov] x w>ily4 ,we ,mu/ ,face ! ,real ,problem ( ,judaism ,,we ,jews mu/ d "s v h>d ?9k+1 ( a k9d1 p]haps1 t we h n be5 call$ ^u to d be=e4 ,t task d>e n be %irk$4 ,we mu/ n give 9 to t t5d5cy :i* breaks out :5ev] we h some?+ v difficult to d1 ( turn+ to any?+ except t :i* we "k dem&s p]emptory att5tion4 ,a task t is ?us neglect$ rev5ges itself by haunt+ u & upsett+ :atev] we und]take4 ,in/ead ( giv+ to ! problem ( ,judaism ! c>eful delib]ation t x requires1 we get busy ) a ?\s& & "o ?+s1 :]eby we hope to escape ! ne$ ( conc5trat$ att5tion4 ,we h become fussy & fidgety4 ,we are divid$ into committees & sub-committees4 ,9 place ( cle>ness ( ?\ght we h a confusion ( tongues4 ,our case illu/rates ! tru? :i* ,pascal enunciat$1 t mo/ ( ! evils 9 ! _w c be trac$ to ! inability ( a p]son to sit 9 8 room & ?9k4 ,)\t deprecat+ any ( ! und]tak+s to br+ ord] out ( ! social *aos 9 ,jewi% life1 we mu/ place at ! pres5t "t *ief emphasis ^u ! s]i\s consid]ation ( our inn] problem1 ! problem ( ! ,jewi% s\l & ( ! ,jewi% _s1 ! problem ( ,judaism4 ,we may well envy ! ?\s&s ( soldi]s on ! battlefields ( ,europe to :om x is a joy to meet dea? = ! sake ( _! respective flags4 ,ea* ( !m has a cause to die =4 ,mo/ ( u1 by reason ( our ,jewi% desc5t1 f9d life1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! high] s5se ( ! ^w1 to be a ke5] /ruggle = exi/5ce ?an our neighbors d4 ,yet x w\ld n be half s we>+ if our difficulties 7 consecrat$ by an inspir+ cause or by a ?rill+ loyalty4 ,:y ne$ we be pov]ty-/rick5 9 _s1 b]eft ( ev]y?+ t makes /ruggle sweet & suff]+ endurable8 ,we mu/ put ! v "q1 ,:at is ,judaism8 9 a new way & 9 a diff]5t _s4 ,we mu/ h ! def9ite purpose 9 m9d1 ( s und]/&+ x z to "k :at to d next1 & to /rive = t vigor\sly1 s z n to drift l helpless flotsam & jetsam4 ,we ne$ /rong beliefs :i*1 z ,bagehot puts x1 w9 /rong m51 & !n make !m /rong]4 ,judaism ,mu/ ,speak to ,u 9 ! ,language ( ,today ,,9 ! ,talmud we f9d ! pr9ciple enunciat$ t ! ,torah adopt$ ! /yle ( language t m5 7 wont to use4 ,a condition indisp5sable to a religion be+ an active =ce 9 human life is t x speak to m5 9 t]ms ( _! own exp]i5ce4 ,judaism1 to be significant to mod]n man or woman1 c no long] af=d to speak 9 ! language ( !ology4 ,psy*ology & social sci5ce1 hi/ory & human exp]i5ce1 h reveal$ new worlds 9 ! doma9 ( ! _s4 ,! language ( !ology might h a c]ta9 qua9tness & *>m to ! e>s ( ^? to :om religion is a k9d ( dreamy romanticism4 ,b to ^? :o want to f9d 9 ,judaism a way ( life & a high] ambition1 x mu/ address itself 9 ! language ( concrete & v]ifiable exp]i5ce4 ,! ideas 9 :i* ,judaism 0 wont to spell itself out 9 ! pa/ are no long] at home 9 ! ,weltans*auung ( ! mod]n man4 ,:at prev5t$ ! ,re=m movem5t f becom+ a real re=mation & a vitalization ( ,judaism 0 t x s\ght to adju/ ,judaism to a ,weltans*auung :i* _h already begun to gr[ obsolete4 ,we h to reckon ) all t has be5 le>n$ 9 ! meantime conc]n+ human society & ! place ( religion 9 x4 ,:5 "o comes to a /range l&1 & has ) him only ! co9 ( 8 native c\ntry1 he mu/ calculate 9 t]ms ( ! curr5cy ( ! l& he is 91 if he wants to "k :e!r or n he has en\gh to live on4 ,c we ,jews af=d to live spiritually ^u our h]itage8 ,t c only be answ]$ if we le>n :at t h]itage is equival5t to 9 ! curr5t m5tal co9 ( ! mod]n man4 ,if we d n wi% to be cut (f f ! /ream ( liv+ ?\ght1 if we d n want to be spiritually />v$1 we ,jews mu/ "k n s mu* :at ,judaism meant tw5ty c5turies ago1 nor ev5 a c5tury ago1 b :at x is to mean to u ( today4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,m,m,kaplan ,,editors' ,,note4--,9 articles to foll[1 ,pr(essor ,kaplan w give 8 conception ( ,:at ,judaism ,is4 ,! ,jewi% ,/ud5t 9 ,our ,univ]sities ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay ,,by ,,morris ,j4 ,,escoll ,illu/ration3 ,,morris ,j4 ,,escoll 7born 9 ,russia1 #ahic1 came to ,am]ica 9 #ahif71 graduate ( ,/uyvesant ,high ,s*ool1 ,new ,york 7#aiaj71 /ud5t at ,columbia 7#aiaj-'ab7 :]e he won ! ,pei?ologian ,m$al = a ,fre%man ,essay2 work$ z f>m h&2 & s9ce #aiad a /ud5t 9 ! ,cornell ,college ( ,agriculture4 ,! pres5t pap] is a some:at revis$ v]sion ( ! ,essay ) :i* he won ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,prize la/ ,june4 ,,! rem>kable adaptability ( ! ,jew to 8 environm5t has be5 at once 8 /r5g? & 8 weakness4 ,8 /r5g?1 9 t x provid$ a v>iable cloak to %elt] him 9 /orm on ! "o h&1--on ! o!r1 to deck him seasonably1 z x 71 = ! onw>d j\rney1 :5 days 7 fair2 8 weakness1 9 t x has (t5 l$ him to =get t ! cloak 0 b raim5t2--& is n ! body m ?an raim5t8 ,( /r5g? 9 /orm we h _h example en\gh = tw5ty c5turies--su* example z is unique 9 hi/ory2 ( :at is m r>e1 /r5g? 9 days ( fair wea!r1 we are to expect a supreme example today1 & 9 ,am]ica1 9 ! ,am]ican ,univ]sities let u say1 :]e ! cloak ( adaptability is mo/ free & seasonable--a supreme example ( /r5g?1 or ( weakness4 ,! ,cloak ( ,adaptability ,,"o is at fir/ reluctant to s+le out ! ,jew f 8 fell[s at college4 ,he seems 9 no mann] diff]5t f !m4 ,he /udies ) !m1 eats ) !m1 plays ball ) !m4 ,he writes editorials = ! college pap]2 he competes 9 ! oratorical conte/s4 ,"o1 = example1 is a memb] ( ! s*ool or*e/ra2 ano!r1 p]haps ! son or ! gr&son ( an immigrant f ,g]many1 leads ! *e]s at ! track meet2 ano!r1 himself an immigrant f ,russia1 plays on ! *ess team & is "o ( ! brilliant s*ol>s 9 8 class4 ,?is la/ does1 at pres5t1 h some?+ ( ! /rang] ab\t him1 b be=e long1 no d\bt1 8 spee* w h become m smoo?1 8 tr\s]s w h begun to %[ a crease2 he w h become q an int]e/+ & regul> figure at ! v>i\s re=m & e?ical club meet+s at ! univ]sity1 & he w beg9 to be se5 q frequ5tly 9 ! company ( 8 g5tile classmates--ev5 9 ! company ( 8 ,g]man-,jewi% c\s94 ,wond]ful1 inde$1 ! c\ntry t c s readily attire its adopt$ *ildr51 &1 z ! say+ goes1 make !m feel at home2 wond]ful1 p]haps1 ! race t1 ?r\gh c5turies ( degradation1 has kept alive1 ?\gh (t5 lat5t inde$1 ! pot5tialities ( equal p>tn]%ip ) ! mo/ enlight5$ peoples ( a tw5tie? c5tury civilization4 ,:at ?\gh x has no long pa/1 ,am]ica is ! great l& ( ! future4 ,"h let ! ,jew lay aside 8 burd5 ( ! "t t has gone & build anew into ! "t to come4 ,%all we regret1 !n1 t ! ,jewi% /ud5t has tak5 on ! polite address1 ! pr\d c>riage1 ! he>t9ess & ! *uckle ( 8 ,yankee comrade8 ,%\ld he n[ keep ! gab>d9e ( 8 =efa!rs1 yes1 & ! cr$ulities & c]emonies ( a circumscrib$ & p]secut$ p8 ,:y n absorb t :olesome rudd9ess1 d5i$ him s long1 t brea!s ( op5 ,am]ican prairies1 fair play1 & ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce8 ,! ,goal ( ,tw5ty ,c5turies ( ,w&]+ ,,foxes h holes1 & ! birds ( ! air h ne/s1 b ! son ( man ha? n :]e to lay 8 head4 ,( :om did ! great prophet speak m fitt+ly ?an ( ! *ildr5 ( 8 own race8 ,homeless = two ?\s& ye>s1 p]secut$1 o/raciz$1 _! backs h become b5t & 9 ! eyes ( _m !y h become a nation ( religi\s fanatics & usur]s1 wily1 unkempt4 ,! ,jewi% y\? ( to-day _c look back ^u 8 hi/ory ( exile & say1 z did neas ( old aft] sev5 long ye>s ( w&]+3 ,x w be pleasant to rememb]--=san et haec olim mem9isse juvabit2 8 trials h be5 b too real & he has n recov]$ suffici5tly to h any desire to recall !m4 ,blame him n !n1 if1 :5 o!rs f obscure & semi-civiliz$ qu>t]s ( ! globe hail ) pride _! ance/ry1 he alone1 ) ! pr\de/ traditions 9 hi/ory1 w sometimes seek to hide 8 desc5t4 ,he /ill feels1 moreov]1 "s ( ! old wil9ess & unkemptness )9 himself2 he ?9ks !y are ( ! ,jews & ( none o!rs--& he wants to get rid ( !m4 ,he /ill feels "s ( ! old usury 9 8 bones1 ! clanni%ness1 ! di/ru/ ( ! _w1 :i* ! squalid ghetto walls ! ,middle ,ages _h built ar\nd 8 fa!rs h bequea!d to him1 & he wants to get rid ( ^?4 ,%all we look askance at him !n1 if :5 ! ,am]ican ,univ]sity welcomes him to h] he>?--,i?aca1 = example1 ) h] k9dly pr(essors & laugh+ girl /ud5ts1 h] ball games1 h] neat cottages & roll+ hills t dr9k ,cayuga's /ream beside--9 ! excess ( eag]ness he %\ld sometimes break )1 yes1 ev5 =get 8 pa/1 & dream new ?+s8 7,hills1 cottages1 home & c\ntry2 sup]flu\s concepts 7 ^! to o!r m51 elem5t>y satisfactions :i* !y are born into & take = grant$ z _! inevitable h]itage47 ,eag]ly1 !re=e1 gre$ily1 p]haps1 he sees new ?+s2 ! goal ( tw5ty c5turies ( w&]+ /&s reveal$ be=e him4 ,! ,iri% h f\nd a home 9 ,am]ica1 ! ,g]mans1 ! ,italians1 ! ,poles1 & :y n ! ne$ie/ ( all1 ! ,jews8 ,! ,am]ican ,univ]sity typifies ! ideals ( ! great democracy :]e race1 cre$ & previ\s conditions are =gott54 ,"h all m5 =get _! prejudices4 ,all m5 become bro!rs4 ,b ,n ,yet ,are ,all ,m5 ,bro!rs ,,b hold1 h we n be5 express+ a wi% r ?an a fact8 ,we look into our own he>ts1 & /rife & jeal\sy & racial antagonism are /ill !re4 ,c we expect t man :o has b lately begun to ?9k ( bro!rhood c already feel x 9 8 blood2 t ! age-long sup]/ition aga9/ ! ,jew c be oblit]at$ ) a new geographical b\nd>y--?\gh t b\nd>y be inde$ s]5e z ! all-wa%+1 all-embrac+ ,atlantic8 ,oh1 t reality does n correspond to our conceptions1 exclaims ,wilhelm ,mei/]4 ,= c5turies ! ,jews _h a respect$ & com=table home 9 ,spa91 b !n came ! fe>ful ,inquisition1 & ! n9? day ( ,ab #adib saw #cjj1jjj ( !m exil$ out ( ! c\ntry !y _h help$ gr[ to culture & weal?4 ,!re 0 ! ,decl>ation ( ! ,rights ( ,man dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 b !n came ! ,dreyfus affair a c5tury lat]4 ,!re 0 sci5ce & enlight5m5t 9 ,unit$ ,g]many1 b nev] 0 anti-,semitism m pron\nc$1 m sci5tific ?an !re betwe5 #ahge & '#hj4 ,9 #ahha ! ,may ,laws 7 pass$ 9 ,russia4 ,9 #ahhb !re 0 a ritual murd] trial 9 ,hung>y4 ,our /atutes & sci5ces1 aft] all1 are b ways & means1 improv$ ways & means1 to :at8--(t5 to unimprov$ ends1 x seems4 ,our le>n+ & k are :at8--b *annels to educate1 to lead out 7e-duco7 ! noble qualities 9 man8 yes2 p]haps also 8 jeal\sies & hatr$s4 ,& ?us !re comes a "t ( d\bt4 ,! c\rtesies & le>n+ ( ?is univ]sity life1 reflects ! ,jewi% /ud5t1 p]haps b cov] up ^! jeal\sies & hatr$s1 make !m m polite1 & all ! m pa9ful !re=e4 ,h[ev] mu* he w n1 he sees cliques & d5om9ational clubs all ab\t him3 ,ca?olic clubs1 ,lu!ran clubs1 ,jewi% clubs2 9 ! lecture room ! g5tiles =m _! gr\ps & ! ,jews =m !irs2 9 ! election ( class (fic]s ! ,jews h be5 slight$2 at ! class d9n] a ,jew 0 insult$2 "o fell[ 0 refus$ accommodations at a /ud5t room+-h\se because he 0 a ,jew2 & ! s5sitive "y man beg9s to feel z ?\gh !re 7 b two divisions ( p at ! ,univ]sity aft] all3 ,jews & ev]ybody else4 ,! ,p]5nial ,burd5 ( ! ,jew ,,b x is unfair & ungrateful to speak ?us ( ! ,am]ican ,univ]sity4 ,all sup]/ition & prejudice may n h disappe>$ "h2 en\gh x is t !y t5d to disappe> s rapidly4 ,b :at ( ! l>ge c\ntry outside ! univ]sity8 ,:at ( ! gr[+ ,jewries 9 our cities8 ,:at ( ! ,jew 9 ! little hamlet c>ry+ 8 pack ( t9w>e f door to door2 he is s eag] to e>n an hone/ doll> = a wife1 a daught]1 p]haps = a son at college2 s eag] to f9d him a home l t ( ! e>li] non-,jewi% immigrants :o buy 8 w>es2 yet :y mu/ he ov]/ra9 8 virtues be=e !m1 break ?r\gh ! ice1 z ! say+ goes1 & cle> himself--:y8 = be+ a ,jew4 ,evid5tly1 o!rs are tak5 z good until !y prove !mselves bad2 ! ,jew is bad until he proves himself good4 ,%\ld "s o!r ,jewi% trad] come to ! same locality & commit "s wrong1 ov]*>ge a %ill+ on ! price ( a kettle1 = example1 ! fir/ ,jew mu/ be made to feel a%am$ ( x1 = x 0 n ! o!r man :o did ! wrong1 b ! ,jew 9 him4 ,evid5tly1 aga91 ! ,jewi% problem is n ( ! individual1 b ( ! race4 ,mu/ ! ,w&]+ ,jew be> a p]5nial burd58 ,b ev5 if ?is problem 7 solv$ 7x is possible = all ! ,jews 9 ,am]ica to be 9 "t reg>d$ on equal t]ms ) _! neighbors or ev5 to be assimilat$ altoge!r ) !m71 :at ( ! ,jews 9 ,russia1 9 ,r\mania1 9 ,galicia8 ,h[ long mu/ we wait = !m to assimilate or to become free & equal sons ( a fa!rl&8 ,surely we %all n sugge/ t x is well = !m to cont9ue =ev] an ali5 p 9 ^? l&s4 ,& ev5 if ?is problem too 7 solv$1 if ! ,jews ( ,russia1 ,r\mania1 & ,galicia 7 to become free & equal sons ( a fa!rl&1 if ! ,jews all ov] ! _w 7 to be tak5 9 z bro!rs by _! neighbors1 is x en\gh8 ,are we to be satisfi$ ) ?is alone8 ,hills1 cottages1 home & c\ntry--is n all ?is b raim5t8 ,:at ( ! body1 :at ( ! ,jewi% s\l8 ,! ,?ree ,types ( ,jewi% ,/ud5ts3 7#a7 ,! ,no-,jew ,,) 8 problems ?us put1 h[ %all ! ,jewi% y\? face !m8 ,%all he consid] body & raim5t equally1 %all he put body above raim5t1 or %all he put raim5t above body & =get ! body8 ,to put x crudely into o!r words1 %all 8 ready adaptation to ,am]ican ,univ]sity life t5d to make him less ( a ,jew1 m ( a ,jew1 or no ,jew at all1 & ?us t5d+1 to repeat our orig9al ?\ght1 :]e9 w x be = weakness1 :]e9 = /r5g?8 ,ea* ,jewi% /ud5t1 no d\bt1 9 v>y+ measure1 responds to all ?ree ( ^! t5d5cies2 yet1 ins(> z ! response t[>ds "o or ano!r ( ^! is m m>k$ 9 c]ta9 individuals ?an 9 o!rs1 let u gr\p ! individuals toge!r accord+ly1 & = ! conv5i5ce ( our discussion divide !m into ?ree sep>ate types4 ,! no-,jew type is common on ! campus4 ,8 pres5ce pleases u1 p]haps ev5 flatt]s u4 ,he is c>efree1 boyi%4 ,he makes h]oes ( ! gridiron a?letes2 he delights 9 ! com$y %[s t come to t[n2 he jo9s 8 non-,jewi% fri5ds 9 outdoor play 9 t easy laught] ( !irs t bubbles ov] at a trifle2--& we 7 beg9n+ to ?9k ! ,jew _h =gott5 to play & laugh4 ,we saw him aft] sund[n once1 s+le 9 a canoe1 paddl+ across ! wide unruffl$ lake & f> :]e purple sky & purple wat] seem to comm+le1 & we ?\ght we saw ! primitive ,indian aga91 ! :olesome *ild ( nature ply+ ^? wat]s z ( old4 ,sail on1 brave y\?1 we are glad to see !e /ill a lov] ( ! wild1 ! simple1 ! calm2 we are glad !re is /ill 9 ! ,jew some?+ ( ! :olesome *ild1 ! adv5tur]1 ! savage1 %all we call x8 ,we are almo/ tempt$ to say we are glad to h him =get 8 pa/1 to sail ?us away1 z x 71 f 8 tr\bl$ bre?r51 away across ! unruffl$ lake :]e purple wave & purple cl\d 9 peace comm+le1--s long h we wait$ = ! m9d ( ! ,jewi% y\? to be y\?ful1 = ! moi/ gleam 9 ! eye ( a sorr[ful *ildr5 to disappe>4 ,nei!r ,fi%1 ,nor ,fle%1 ,nor ,f[l ,,b n always is ?is drift+ out ( ,jewi% life s comely4 ,!re is ano!r individual 9 ?is type 9 :om x appe>s v mu* /ra9$4 ,! fir/ m]ges )9 ! ,am]ican tradition1 ! second obtrudes into x2 ! fir/ unconsci\sly1 ! second pa9fully aw>e ( 8 ef=t2 ! fir/ because he has s mu* ( ! tradition )9 him1 ! second1 we are afraid1 because he has s little4 ,! second individual is g5]ally ( m rec5t arrival to ?is c\ntry ?an ! fir/2 he consid]s 8 ,jewi%ness a mis=tune :i* mu/ be gott5 rid (4 ,bo? are1 inde$1 self-c5tr$1 unm9dful ( _! p1 b ! fir/ is m boyi%--& a boy %\ld be self-c5tr$4 ,bo? put ! raim5t above ! body1 & 9 ?is !re is weakness2 b 9 ! fir/ !re is n mu* ( body1 ! roots ( ,jewi% gr[? h f\nd no dep? or prop] sap 9 him1 & if 9 him !re is n /r5g? ( body1 !re is at lea/ grace ( raim5t2 9 ! second !re is nei!r grace nor /r5g?1--he may acquire ! sup]/ructure ( ,am]ican "*1 b :]e ! f\ndation to build x on8 ,:]e is !re /r5g? :5 x is ev] a gett+ & nev] a giv+8 ,judaism weighs mo/ heavily ^u ?is latt] individual4 ,he w (t5 d5y 8 race1 we regret to say1 & play = ! affection ( memb]s ( o!r races4 ,b !y someh[ w discov] 8 mis=tune & despise him all ! m = hid+ x4 ,all ?is prejudice1 he expla9s1 is due to ^? o!r ,jews4 ,if !y w\ld only le>n mode/y f ! g5tile1--n talk s1 n walk s1 & n keep hang+ ar\nd ! pr(essor's desk aft] ! lecture ) all sorts ( fool que/ions1--:y !n1 !re w\ld be no m ( ?is prejudice ?+ & he c\ld devote 8 "t to m important problems4 7,we half suspect ^? problems w\ld be sup]ficial ones4 ,we w\ld also p]haps give m he$ to 8 urg+ u to mode/y1 if only ! urg+ 7 m mode/47 ,he may ev5 become eloqu5t & tell u t ! ,jews d n appreciate ! g5]osities & lib]ties ( ,am]ican life1 t !y ought to =get _! old religi\s sup]/itions & realize t 9 free ,am]ica we don't ne$ any religions1 = all m5 are bro!rs4 7,"h aga9 we w\ld p]haps give m he$ to 8 s5tim5t = its b\ndless idealism1 7 we n afraid x 0 b a cov] = b\ndless egotism47 ,& :i* bro!rly organization1 :i* frat]nity d y belong to up "h8 ,we ask1 n to criticize ^? boyi% ari/ocracies b r to emb>rass him1 we confess1 = we "k he mu/ "n a ,jewi% frat]nity or none at all4 ,! o!r frat]nities are inde$ frat]nal--b n to ,jews1 n ev5 to ^? :o w\ld get away f ,judaism4 ,we speak )\t malice ( ?is individual2 we regret only t he gets s little out ( ! great ,am]ican tradition4 ,! raim5t becomes him badly4 ,speak+ 9 slang & foll[+ ! baseball scores does n make an ,am]ican4 ,if he sells 8 bir?right let x be = some?+ m ?an a mess ( pottage4 ,ev5 if he %\ld succe$ 9 assimilat+ himself ) ! o!r races1 :e!r x be by ! accumulation ( weal? or baptism or successful d5ial ( 8 orig91 yet we d\bt :e!r he c become really happy--= he is nei!r fi% nor fle% nor f[l4 ,aga91 :at c he receive :5 he has no?+ to give8 ,& ?us we mu/ leave him1 p]haps ev5 n[ laugh+ 9 ! company ( 8 non-,jewi% acqua9tances at "s c>icature ( ! ,jew pres5t$ = _! ent]ta9m5t--t is ( "o ( ^? o!r ,jews--a type = :i* we are sorry1 a co9 t is spuri\s & does n r+ true4 ,! ,second ,type3 ,an ,am]ican ( ,jewi% ,ance/ry ,,our second type consid]s body & raim5t z ( equal weight2 he w make !m z "o4 ,he w become less ( a ,jew & m ( an ,am]ican1 a bett] ,am]ican = be+ a ,jew4 ,unlike ! fir/ type1 he sees a little beyond himself4 ,am]icanism is good en\gh = him1 b !re are o!r ,jews n 9 ,am]ica1 he realizes1 & !re are ,jews )9 ,am]ica :o h n rea*$1 p]haps nev] c rea*1 8 position ( com=table p>ticipation 9 ,am]ican life1 & :at ( !m8 ,!re may be m press+1 m important problems 9 ! _w1 b :o else w solve t p>ticul> "o ( ! ,jew if he doesn't8 ,he !re=e w n run away f ,judaism2 he w try to modify x1 ( c\rse1 to fit 9 ) ,am]ican progress1 b1 = ! sake ( 8 p1 he w /ay a ,jew1 or bett] an ,am]ican ( ,jewi% ance/ry4 ,?is type is ! son ( ! big-he>t$ giv]s among ,israel4 ,8 fa!r subscribes g5]\sly to *>itable organizations1 is a memb] ( a ,re=m ,temple1 & owes mu* inde$ to ! opportunities ( ! ,am]ican republic4 ,! son1 !re=e1 is an ,am]ican patriot1 & :at ?\gh x seem at times ov]tax$1 8 patriotism1 unlike t ( ! individual "u our fir/ type1 is g5u9e1 = x is n prim>ily self-seek+4 ,:5 he speaks ( ideals1 x is n to say we h no ne$ ( religions at all1 b r t we all 9 ,am]ica h m or less ! same belief only t we *oose to express x diff]5tly1 ea* accord+ to 8 ance/ral traditions4 ,! ?ree r+s1 says ,na?an d] ,weise1 may all be true or all be false accord+ to ! conduct ( ^? t we> !m4 ,b are !re no peculi> values ( conduct1 we ask him1 bequea!d by ! peculi> traditions ( ! ,jew8 ,yes1 he answ]s1 b ^? values may n[ be f\nd 9 ! cosmopolitan civilization ( ,am]ica4 ,we are gett+ away f peculi> ?+s1 he fur!r adds2 we mu/ le>n to break d[n b>ri]s & di/9ctions & "w all toge!r1 n z ,jews or ,am]icans or any?+ else1 b simply z m54 ,our only problem is to get ! ,jews treat$ ev]y:]e z m54 ,b aside f t1 we g on to ask1 isn't !re a some?+ t b9ds toge!r c]ta9 gr\ps ( p t h _h a common hi/ory1 a common religion or any su* ?+ 9 common8 ,yes1 he replies1 b t some?+ is ! common intellect4 ,! accid5t ( bir? does n make u fri5ds2 ?\gh ,i mu/ help ! ,jew 9 f>-(f ,russia1 yet ,i am m closely id5tifi$ ) my ,anglo-,saxon classmate4 ,= me to co-op]ate ) ! ,jew simply because he is a ,jew is z logical z = me to co-op]ate ) a man simply because he has ! same %ade ( br[n hair t ,i h4 ,words t comm& our ?\ght--b yet x seems to u ! speak] feels bett] ?an he kn[s4 ,:y !n did 8 he>t quick5 :5 "o ,friday night we pass$ ! w9d[ ( t ,galician ,jew1 ! er/:ile butt ( _m a je/ betwe5 u1 our college second-h& clo!s man1 & saw ! flick] ( 8 ,sabba? c&les8 ,no flick] )9 ! home ( a br[n-hair$ man w\ld move him s4 ,& ev5 :ile he is speak+ to u1 ?\gh ! l5g? ( our acqua9tance%ip is %ort1 we detect an unwont$ relaxation 9 8 mann]1 a confid5ce t has f\nd und]/&+ & seeks to lay itself b>e4 ,is x n because bo? ( u are ,jews8 ,be t z x may1 ! words ( ?is type are s9c]e4 ,if he =gets 8 ance/ry x is because he ?9ks ( po/]ity4 ,by bl5d+ 8 ?\ghts & aspirations ) ^? ( free & g5]\s ,am]ica1 he w bequea? to 8 *ildr5 a happi] h]itage ?an 0 left him by 8 =efa!rs4 ,z = ideals1 :y call !m ,jewi% r ?an ,am]ican2 :at ?\gh !y orig9at$ 9 ,judea1 _c !y be di/ribut$ f ,am]ica8 ,8 ,zion !re=e w be 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,! ,jewi% s\l & ! ,am]ican s\l w become z "o4 ,he does n d5y ! s\l1 !n--! raim5t has n be5 put above ! body1 ! fle% above ! _s2 & ! adaptation ( ?is type to ! ,am]ican environm5t c !re=e make = /r5g?1 = a bett] humanity4 ,! ,?ird ,type3 ,m1 ,n ,less1 ( a ,jew ,,:at room h we n[ = a ?ird type8 ,b !re does appe> "o among 8 bre?r51 an extremi/1 :o is n to be satisfi$ ) ! promis$ /r5g? ( 8 fell[s ( ?is la/ type4 ,!re may be /r5g? among !m1 he ?9ks1 b /r5g? n en\gh4 ,great] /r5g? is !re 9 becom+ n a non-,jew1 nor less ( a ,jew1 b simply m ( a ,jew4 ,judaism to him is n a m]e peculi> ?+1 b a peculi> great ?+1 & only by keep+ x peculi> c he enhance its greatness4 ,! ,jewi% g5ius _c bl5d ) t ( ,am]ica )\t loss to its individuality2 h[ev] mu* x may borr[ f ,am]ica 9 out] acc\trem5t1 9 :olesome rudd9ess1 fair play1 polite address1 & s =?--7& x %\ld borr[ :at x c to improve its appe>ance71 yet ! acc\trem5t mu/ rema9 b raim5t1--& ! body is m ?an raim5t4 ,app>5tly he is a v n>r[-m9d$ p]son--& he is2 yet he believes ) ,ahad ,ha-',am t greatness is n a matt] ( bread? only1 b ( dep?4 ,we h f\nd ?is extremi/ 9 ! d>k-ey$ dream] :o came to u b rec5tly f a ,russian univ]sity1 b also 9 ! glad-ey$ y\? :o we>s 8 ,am]icanism mo/ gracefully1 x be+ h&$ d[n to him = sev]al g5]ations4 ,judaism 9 ?is case1 at any rate1 to use a homely expression1 does n v>y ) ! l5g? ( ! nose4 ,?is type is small 9 numb]s1 b ! ,jews h nev] made mu* ( numb]s1 & ev5 z we obs]ve him we are m9d$ ( ! words ( ,joel1 --& 9 ! remnant %all be deliv]ance4 ,does he %un ! ,am]ican g>m5t !n8 ,no1 on ! contr>y1 he ev]more seeks x & /rives to make x attire him m gracefully4 ,he loves ! ,am]ican tradition2 he has mu* to ga!r f its sunn9ess--8 fa!rs _h be5 kept 9 ! d>k s long4 ,b1 at ! break+ ( day1 :5 ! angel :o wre/l$ ) him ?r\gh ! night w\ld let him g1 he w say1 z did ,jacob ( old1 ,i w n let !e g1 except ?\ bless me2 ,am]ica mu/ bless him s t 9 ! light ( mod]n day 8 p may once aga9 be call$ no m ,jacob b ,israel4 ,_m & great are ! gifts ( ! g5tile _w1 he tells u1 b t peculi> greatness )9 ! "* ( ! ,jews z a p1 x has n4 ,"s h call$ x religion1 "s morality2 p]haps x is ! devotion !y h evolv$ to ! unity ( ?+s1 ! 2 p]haps x is only a c]ta9 sadness ( suff]+1 a c]ta9 dep? ( sympa?y !y h evolv$ = all suff]+ & sorr[1 b at any rate x is a racial mom5tum :i* our ance/ors = f\r ?\s& ye>s h be5 =g+ & ref9+ 9 ! hotte/ fires2 & :e!r x be conceit or inspiration1 he adds1 & ?9k n t we1 to-day1 9 ! com=table lassitude ( ,am]ican life1 c de/roy x4 ,! _s is great] ?an ! man2 ! ,jew may be lo/ or be assimilat$1 b ! ,jewi% race1 n yet4 ,a ,spiritual ,vision & ,aspiration ,,b consid]1 we say v pla9ly to him1 ! great bulk ( ! ,jews :o seem to h lo/ t old _s ( religion2 !y pray 9 a language !y sc>ce und]/& z ?\gh '!y %all be he>d = _! mu* speak+'2 :5 y want ! ,hebrew ,bible1 moreov]1 x seems y mu/ g to ! g5tiles1 & h n ^! add$ !reto ! sublime tea*+s ( ,*ri/8 ,yes1 replies our ,jewi% fri5d1 ) m ( grief ?an ( c5sure 9 8 voice1 & to-day ! ,*ri/ian _w is aw>d+ ! ,iron ,cross = excell5ce 9 kill+4 ,& our p x has made to loa! ! "n ( ,*ri/1 because x 0 8 image t 0 9 ! h& ( ! prie/ :o l$ ! mob to massacre at ! ,inquisition & at ,ki%9eff2 ?\gh all ! "t x 0 t v p]secut$ p t 0 itself liv+ ! pr9ciples & ! m>tyrdom ( its greate/ prophet4 ,& he cont9ues1 & tells u brusquely h[ he w5t once to *ur* ) a ,me?odi/ "y lady & h[ :5 he 0 rapt 9 ! music ( a ,psalm t 0 be+ sung1 %e :isp]$ giddily to him3 ,don't t rem9d y some:at ( ! "o-/ep music8 ,no1 he tells u he repli$1 x rem9ds me t ,i am ! only ,*ri/ian 9 ?is audi5ce4 ,& we und]/& 9 8 reply he 0 n ?9k+ ( himself alone 7= extremi/ ?\gh he 01 he mu/ h kn[n !re 0 _m ano!r dev\t li/5] 9 t audi5ce7 b r ( 8 race1 ( ^? v ,jews ( ! b5d$ backs1 wily1 unkempt1 :o 7 else:]e *ant+ t same ,psalm 9 a language1 'tis true1 !y sc>ce und]/ood1 yet ) a spiritual zeal & =getfulness ( ! treasures ^u e>? :i* 0 ! v s\l ( ! tea*+s ( ,*ri/4 ,c\ld 8 ,me?odi/ fri5d1 c\ld ev5 he1 ) all 8 univ]sity tra9+ & ,am]ican rudd9ess1 b h ! noble _s ( 8 unlett]$ gr&mo!r he rememb]$ weep+ s bitt]ly 9 ! old synagogue on ,yom ,kippur1 z ?\gh weep+ = ! s9s ( all humanity1--,ra*el weep+ = h] *ildr54 ,no1 x 0 n ! religion put on & (f ) ! phylact]ies t di/+ui%$ 8 fa!rs2 x 0 nev] ! raim5t1 b ! body4 ,ev5 9 ! d>kness ( ! ,middle ,ages x 0 ! ,malku? ,%addai1 ! k+dom ( righte\sness1 t ! old ,jew pray$ = on 8 sacr$ days4 ,n>r[-m9d$1 inde$1 is ?is la/ type ( ,jew2 b yet :5 rays are conc5trat$ to a n>r[ radius1 ! outlook ?r\gh ! l5s may be wide & f>-rea*+4 ,we und]/& t he1 too1 ?9ks ( po/]ity z does 8 c\s91 b only z mi/ress )9 its own h\sehold does he believe ! ,jewi% race c bequea? great /r5g? to its po/]ity & ! po/]ity ( ! _w1--n z intrud] into ! home ( o!rs1 nor ev5 z _! welcome gue/4 ,! ,bible 0 ! "w ( a n>r[1 prov9cial ,israel2 ! ,talmud _! "w :5 scatt]$ among ! nations4 ,to ,make ,/rong ! ,_s ( ! ,prophets ,,we h made too mu*1 concludes our "y fri5d1 ( ! cosmopolitan lik5esses among nations & m52 we mu/ promote _! diff]5ces1 & respect = ^? diff]5ces4 ,t is 9 ! pa? ( peace2 x is w>1 z y "k1 t levels di/9ctions4 ,! h>mony ( an autumn sunset is 9 its _m colors4 ,our own little h&ful ( p does n wi% to make itself great 9 possessions or /rong 9 arms4 ,we h ev] be5 ! meeke/ among m52 :ile _m a ,*ri/ian nation 0 tak+ an eye = an eve1 x is we t 7 turn+ ! o!r *eek4 ,yes1 we ?9k we h outgr[n t boyi% fasc9ation = brutal brawn a little m ?an !y4 ,today1 ,israel wi%es b to express its p5t-up s\l1 to make /rong ! _s ( its prophets & tea*]s1 its ,moses1 its ,isaiah1 its ,hillel1 s t x may be '= a light to ! ,g5tiles1 7& be>7 salvation unto ! end ( ! e>?4' ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,morris ,j4 ,escoll ,! ,romance ( ,rabbi ,akiba ,,by ,,george ,j4 ,,hor[itz ,illu/ration3 ,,george ,,jacob ,,hor[itz 7born 9 ,new ,york1 #ahid71 educat$ 9 ! ,public ,s*ools ( ,new ,york1 ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york 7,a4 ,b4 #aiae71 ,talmud ,torah1 & ,tea*]s' ,in/itute ( ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y2 ,presid5t 7#aiae7 ( ,m5orah ,society ( ,city ,college ( ,new ,york2 n[ a graduate /ud5t 9 ,romance ,languages at ,columbia4 ,,akiba b5 ,joseph1 des]v$ly call$ ! fa!r ( ,rabb9ical ,judaism1 0 "o ( ! mo/ orig9al & ! mo/ tal5t$ ( all ! great galaxy ( anci5t ,rabbis4 ,9 him 0 typifi$ ! great ideal ( a ,jewi% ,rabbi--a man ( he>t1 ( h&1 & ( head4 ,b ,akiba is /ill m rem>kable = ! *>m & romance ( 8 life4 ,he is inde$ ! "o ,rabbi ) a great romance4 ,! /ory ( 8 life1 /ripp$ ( all exagg]ation or lit]>y artifice1 reads m l a tale ( knight & lady ?an l ! simple facts ( a s*ol>'s life4 ,8 great love1 8 sudd5 rise f ! humble/ obscurity1 8 brilliant intellectual & spiritual a*ievem5ts1 & 8 glori\s dea?1 make up ! successive sc5es ( "o ( ! mo/ inspir+ *apt]s 9 ,jewi% hi/ory4 ,8 ,y\? & ,romantic ,m>riage ,,akiba 0 born ab\t ! ye> #ej1 at a "t :5 ! ,roman ,empire at its height 0 ab\t to turn all its mighty =ces aga9/ 8 p1 ! little /ate ( ,judea2 & he di$ a m>tyr to 8 fai?1 9 ab\t ! ye> #acb1 on ! eve ( ! la/ great rebellion aga9/ ,roman dom9ation4 ,8 orig9 & e>ly ye>s are %r\d$ 9 d>kness4 ,we "k t he 0 an unlett]$ %eph]d 9 8 y\? & mi/ru/ful ( ,rabbis & _! le>n+4 ,8 ma/]1 ,kalba ,sabua--s ! /ory goes--0 "o ( ! ri*e/ m5 9 ,j]usalem1 "o ( ! ?ree weal?y philan?ropi/s :o (f]$ to prev5t ! fam9e occasion$ by ! la/ great siege ( ,j]usalem4 ,:ile 9 ! s]vice ( ,kalba ,sabua1 "y ,akiba made ! acqua9tance ( 8 daught] ,ra*el4 ,!y 7 imm$iately drawn to "o ano!r1 he attract$ by h] great beauty1 & %e by 8 innate ref9em5t & sup]iority4 ,a deep atta*m5t soon sprang up betwe5 !m4 ,akiba 0 /ill an illit]ate man1 h[ev]1 & ,ra*el made him promise t if %e 7 betro!d unto him he w\ld g to ! ,be? ,hamidra% to /udy4 ,9 ^? days ?is 0 equival5t to acquir+ education & culture4 ,to ?is ,akiba ass5t$ & !re foll[$ a secret m>riage4 ,:5 h] fa!r le>n$ ( :at %e _h done1 he became furi\s4 ,he dis9h]it$ h]1 & ca/ h] (f1 leav+ h] )\t a ro( ov] h] head & absolutely p5niless1 & he swore t z long z ,akiba rema9$ h] husb& %e w\ld receive no help f h] fa!r4 ,!n set 9 a p]iod ( bitt] pov]ty = ! "y pair4 ,akiba's he>t 0 r5t ) pa9 to see 8 "y wife1 :o _h be5 accu/om$ f e>lie/ y\? to a home ( luxury1 pass h] days 9 a mis]able hovel1 ) ! b>e/ necessities & sometimes ev5 lack+ bread to eat4 ,9 w9t] !y slept on a pallet & ,akiba w\ld pick ! /raws out ( h] wond]fully long & beautiful hair4 ,%e 0 beautiful ev5 9 h] rags & tatt]s1 & once ,akiba 0 mov$ to exclaim3 ,oh1 t ,i _h a fitt+ ornam5t = !e3 a gold5 image ( ,j]usalem ! ,holy ,city6 ,bo? inde$ 7 ne>e/ 8 he>t4 ,once a man came to ! door ( _! hut & ask$ = "s /raw1 say+ t 8 wife 0 conf9$ to *ild-b$ & he _h no c\* = h]4 ,ah1 see1 said ,akiba to 8 wife1 !re are ^? ev5 poor] ?an we4 ,?is man has n ev5 /raw to lie on4 ,?is seem+ poor man1 ! ,rabbis say1 0 none o!r ?an ,elijah1 :o _h come to com=t !m 9 _! mis]y4 ,/ruggles & ,sacrifices = an ,education ,,! incid5t did inde$ give !m new he>t1 = until !n ,akiba c\ld n summon en\gh resolution to g (f & /udy :ile 8 wife rema9$ beh9d 9 su* abject circum/ances4 ,nor c\ld %e insi/4 ,b n[ h] old /r5g? came back to h]1 & %e rem9d$ ,akiba ( 8 promise3 ,g ?\1 & /udy 9 ! ,be?-,hamidra%4 ,%e mu/ h felt und\bt$ly t !re 7 great possibilities 9 him1 & 9 tru? %e 0 n mi/ak54 ,akiba1 h[ev]1 9 8 mode/y1 _h no confid5ce t he c\ld ma/] ! intricate subtleties ( ,rabb9ic law4 ,h[ c\ld he1 :o _h n[ rea*$ =ty ye>s ( age )\t once att5d+ ev5 an elem5t>y s*ool1 hope to make any progress at all s late 9 life8 ,"o day1 mus+ ?us1 z he /ood by ! village well1 8 int]e/ 0 sudd5ly r\s$ by obs]v+ t "o ( ! /ones _h a deep holl[1 caus$ probably by ! dripp+s ( ! buckets4 ,:o holl[$ out ?is /one8 he ask$2 & he 0 answ]$3 ,can/ ?\ n read ,scripture1 ,akiba8 ',! wat]s we> ! /ones1'--! wat]1 t falls on x cont9ually day aft] day1 has holl[$ out ! /one4 ,imm$iately ,akiba argu$ a =tiori 7,kal ,vahom]7 ) respect to himself4 ,if :at is s(t c cut :at is h>d1 !n ! words ( ! ,torah1 :i* are z h>d z iron1 w surely impress !mselves ^u my he>t1 :i* is only fle% & blood4 ,s ,akiba repair$ =?) to a ,melamm$ ,t9oko?1 a tea*] ( *ildr51 &1 seat$ beside 8 own little son1 he began le>n+ 8 lett]s4 ,akiba held "o end ( ! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 bo>d & 8 son ! o!r4 ,! elem5ts once ma/]$1 ! next /ep 0 ! ,rabb9ical academy4 ,bitt] pov]ty1 h[ev]1 w\ld n p]mit ,akiba to leave home1 & he w\ld probably h rema9$ 9 8 little village = ! re/ ( 8 life1 an obscure & unkn[n man1 if x 7 n = 8 wife4 ,x 0 h] noble self-sacrifice t enabl$ him to become ! greate/ ,rabbi ( 8 "t & p]haps ( all "t4 ,unkn[n to him1 %e /ole out into ! m>ket-place & sold all t beautiful hair ( h]s1 s t he might cont9ue 8 /udies4 ,inde$ no sacrifice1 no self-abnegation1 0 too great = h]4 ,%e s5t ,akiba away & = twelve long ye>s dwelt alone 9 sorr[ & 9 want1 a liv+ wid[1 & at ! end ( t p]iod %e cr[n$ x ) a r5ewal ( ! same great sacrifice4 ,z ,akiba 0 cross+ ! ?re%old1 home aga9 aft] twelve ye>s ( /udy1 he ov]he>d ,ra*el talk+ ) a neighbor4 ,x s]v$ !e "r1 said ! neighbor1 = m>ry+ a man s f> b5ea? !e4 ,n[ he has gone (f & =sak5 !e4 ,if he he>k5$ to me1 0 ,ra*el's reply1 he w\ld /ay away ano!r twelve ye>s4 ,at ^! words ,akiba exclaim$3 ,s9ce %e gives me p]mission1 ,i w g back to my /udies1--& he w5t & /ay$ away ano!r twelve ye>s4 ,su* 0 ! noble r5unciation ( ,ra*el1 wife ( ,rabbi ,akiba1 = 8 sake & = ! sake ( ! ,torah4 ,akiba's ,rise to ,recognition & ,fame ,,akiba /udi$ assidu\sly at ! s*ools ( ,r4 ,nahum ( ,g5iso & ( ,r4 ,eliez] & ,r4 ,jo%ua1 bo? r5[n$ tea*]s1 :o 9 _! y\? _h be5 favorite pupils ( ,rabbi ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai4 ,x is illum9at+ to consid] ,akiba's g5]al me?od ( /udy4 ,he _h ! habit1 ! ,talmud tells u1 ( go+ alone to m$itate ov] e ,halakah 7law7 t he le>n$4 ,aft] ?is bit ( h>d ?9k+1 z we w\ld call x1 he usually came back ) "s v difficult que/ions4 ,only :5 ^! que/ions 7 answ]$ did he feel satisfi$ t he knew ! ,halakah4 ,t ?is ?or\gh me?od ( /udy bore fruitful results ,akiba's subsequ5t a*ievem5ts %[$4 ,at fir/1 h[ev]1 8 g5ius 0 n evid5t & ,r4 ,eliez] paid no att5tion to him4 ,b "o day ,akiba gave him 8 fir/ answ] & ,r4 ,eliez] 0 a/\nd$ at its pr(undity4 ,said ,r4 ,jo%ua !n to ,r4 ,eliez]1 9 a slightly modifi$ ,scriptural phrase1 ,is n ?is he :om ?\ ha/ despis$8 ,g ?\ n[ & cont5d ) him4 ,f t "t on ,akiba 0 ackn[l$g$ a ma/] ( ,rabb9ic law4 ,all t confus$ mass ( traditional rules1 precepts1 laws1 discussions & op9ions :i* compos$ ! ,oral ,law1 & :i* x usually took a lifetime to ma/]1 ,akiba made 8 own )9 ! space ( a few ye>s1 & at an age :5 ! m9d is no long] fre% & impressionable4 ,akiba's g5ius %[$ itself ev5 m brilliantly 9 8 subsequ5t labors 9 ! same field1 :i* 7 m>k$ by ?ree great a*ievem5ts4 ,^! 7 8 arrangem5t ( ! ,oral ,law into a sy/ematic code1 ! ,mi%nah 7sub/antially z lat] edit$ by ,r4 ,judah ,ha-,nasi71 8 e/abli%m5t ( a logical f\ndation = ea* ,halakah1 & 8 discov]y & =mulation ( new & orig9al me?ods ( h]m5eutics & exegesis4 ,to appreciate ! magnitude ( ^! a*ievem5ts1 we mu/ rememb] t up to & = "s "t aft] ,akiba's day1 in/ruction 9 ! rabb9ical academies 0 oral4 ,ea* tea*] taught1 z well z he c\ld recall1 exactly :at he _h he>d f ! lips ( 8 ma/]1 & 8 pupils 9 _! turn did likewise4 ,e great ,rabbi !re=e _h 8 own set ( ,halakic traditions1 8 own ,mi%nah4 ,! results ( ?is sy/em or r lack ( sy/em 7 ma9ly two3 ! reasons = _m ( ! ,halako? 7 =gott51 & ( ! laws t 7 taught an imm5se numb] 7 uncoord9at$1 confus$ & (t5 contradictory4 ,! greate/ fault1 h[ev]1 ( ^! e>ly ,mi%nayo? 7,mi%nayo? ,ri%ono?7 0 _! g5]al lack ( arrangem5t4 ,! ,halako? 7 usually /rung toge!r )\t connection & )\t any logical gr\p+4 ,x 0 ,akiba :o fir/ organiz$ !m into an ord]ly sy/em4 ,he put all ! ,halako? deal+ ) "o p>ticul> subject 9 "o gr\p1 & !n he divid$ ! gr\ps into ! six g5]al divisions t our ,mi%nah has today4 ,besides ?is he introduc$ numb] mneumonics :]ev] possible1 9 ord] to facilitate memorization4 ,! second "w t we owe to ,akiba's influ5ce is ! ,tosephta or ,supplem5t to ! ,mi%nah1 z lat] edit$ by 8 pupil ,r4 ,nehemiah4 ,akiba's purpose 9 ?is ,supplem5t 0 to give explanatory matt] on ! ,halako? ( ! ,mi%nah 9 ! =m ( citations ( cases1 discussions1 & op9ions4 ,"h !re 0 m room = orig9ality ?an 9 ! fir/ "w1 = :5 ! reason = any law _h be5 =gott5 ,akiba discov]$ x aga94 ,! ,?ird ,f\nd] ( ,judaism aft] ,moses & ,ezra ,,! a*ievem5t1 h[ev]1 9 :i* ,akiba's m9d reveal$ itself 9 all its brilliant orig9ality1 & :i* m ?an any?+ else delight$ & a/oni%$ 8 colleagues1 0 8 new sy/em ( ,biblical1 or r ,p5tateu*al1 int]pretation1 8 ,midra% ha-,torah4 ,! importance ( ^! new me?ods _c be ov]e/imat$4 ,! ,oral ,law is no?+ m ?an ! ,jewi% int]pretation ( ! ,torah1 & consequ5tly new me?ods ( ,p5tateu*al exegesis meant ! fur!r gr[? & developm5t ( ! ,oral ,law4 ,akiba ?us gave ,judaism ! capacity = vigor\s fur!r developm5t4 ,he 0 inde$ a firm believ] 9 ! pr9ciple t ! ,oral ,law1 ev5 z life itself1 is always 9 process ( evolution--imm] 9 ,w]d51 z ! ,g]mans put x--b nev] complet$4 ,8 ma9 exegetical pr9ciple is q simple4 ,! language ( ! ,torah is n l ! language ( an ord9>y book4 ,9 ! ,torah e syllable1 e lett] is fraught ) mean+4 ,x is all ess5ce4 ,h5ce e detail 9 ! ,torah mu/ be int]pret$4 ,!re is absolutely no?+ sup]flu\s4 ,x 0 ^! exegetical me?ods t excit$ ! unb\nd$ admiration ( 8 fell[-rabbis4 ,!y said ( him t ?+s t 7 n ev5 reveal$ to ,moses 7 reveal$ unto ,akiba4 ,by 8 pres]vation ( ! old ,halako? 9 ! ,mi%nah & by 8 /imulation ( new] developm5ts ) 8 exegesis1 ,akiba laid ! f\ndations ( ,talmudic & ,rabb9ic le>n+1 & truly e>n$ = himself ! title ( ?ird f\nd] ( ,judaism aft] ,moses & ,ezra4 ,akiba's me?od ( tea*+ also 0 extraord9>y4 ,! ord] & sy/em t he _h br\ght into ! ,rabb9ic curriculum c\pl$ ) 8 novel me?ods ( exegesis r5d]$ 8 lectures cle>1 simple & mo/ int]e/+4 ,multitudes flock$ to he> him4 ,) h>dly an exception all ! prom95t ,rabbis ( ! foll[+ g5]ation att5d$ ,akiba's academy4 ,notable among/ !m 0 ,r4 ,meir1 :o h&$ d[n ,akiba's ,mi%nah to ,r4 ,judah ,ha-,nasi & ?r\gh him to po/]ity4 ,happ9ess & ,afflu5ce ,,t[>ds ! end ( ! tw5ty-f\r ye>s ?us devot$ to /udy1 ,akiba turn$ 8 /eps homew>ds1 accompani$ by a l>ge b& ( disciples1 :i* tradition numb]s 9 ! ?\s&s4 ,at ! rumor t a great ,rabbi 0 com+1 ,ra*el's he>t 0 all aflutt] ) hope & expectation4 ,p]haps x 0 he at la/6 ,! :ole village w5t out to meet him1 %e ) ! re/4 ,:5 %e saw t x 0 inde$ he1 %e fell on h] knees be=e him sobb+ & began kiss+ 8 feet4 ,! pupils surr\nd+ ,akiba want$ to pu% h] aside1 b he said1 ,let h] be4 ,:at k ,i possess & :at k y possess belongs to h]4 ,:5 ,kalba ,sabua he>d t a great ,rabbi _h come to t[n1 n dream+ t x 0 8 son-9-law1 he made up 8 m9d to g to him & h 8 v[ absolv$1 = at ! sight ( 8 daught]'s mis]y 8 he>t _h s(t5$1 & b = 8 v[ he w\ld long s9ce h tak5 h] back4 ,he came to ! ,rabbi & ! ,rabbi said to him1 ,if ?\ had/ kn[n t h] husb& w\ld "o day be a great s*ol>1 w\ld/ ?\ h v[$8 ,if he knew ev5 "o *apt] or ev5 "o ,halakah1 ,i w\ld n h v[$1 0 ! reply4 ,i am he1 said ,akiba simply4 ,at ^! words ,kalba ,sabua />$ 9 amazem5t1 & !n fell at 8 feet & begg$ p>don = all 8 pa/ unk9dness t[>ds bo? ,akiba & ,ra*el4 ,to make m sub/antial am5ds he gave !m half 8 =tune & !y liv$ 9 com=t ev] aft]4 ,! afflu5ce 9 :i* ,akiba h5ce=? liv$1 contra/$ ) ! pov]ty ( 8 /ud5t days :5 he us$ to cut wood = a liv+1 is ?us qua9tly describ$ 9 ! ,talmud3 ,:5 he 0 a /ud5t ,akiba us$ to fet* a bundle ( wood e day4 ,half he sold = food & half = clo?+4 ,b be=e ,akiba dep>t$ f ?is _w1 he _h tables ( silv] & ( gold1 & he climb$ into 8 b$ on gold5 ladd]s4 ,8 wife too _h ! satisfaction ( receiv+ f him & we>+ ! ,gold5 ,j]usalem1 t ,akiba _h wi%$ he c\ld give h] 9 ! days ( _! pov]ty4 ,inde$ ! magnific5ce ( ,ra*el's jewels call$ =? a prote/ on ! "p ( ! /ud5ts ( ,akiba's academy4 ,?\ ha/ put u to %ame be=e our wives1 !y said1 = our wives d n possess any su* preci\s ornam5ts4 ,ah1 yes1 said ,akiba1 b %e has suff]$ mu* ) me 9 ! ,torah4 ,akiba's ,virile ,e?ics & ,philosophy ,,akiba',s philosophical speculations 7 no less fam\s ?an 8 ,halakic activities4 ,j ab\t ?is "t all sorts ( hybrid religions made up ( decad5t ,greek philosophy & ( dy+ ,pagan cre$s 7 9 vogue--! v>i\s =ms ( ,gno/icism4 ,*ri/ianity--,jewi% ,gno/icism1 t is--0 only "o ( ! _m p]v]sions t ,judaism _h to combat4 ,^! religions ex]cis$ a p>ticul> fasc9ation because !y dealt l>gely 9 esot]ic doctr9es & 9 !osophic speculation4 ,!re 0 great dang] t ,jewi% m9ds might be l$ a/ray1 z 9 fact "s 74 ,( ! f\r great ,rabbis1 :o ! ,talmud says ent]$ ^u !osophic /udies1 only ,akiba came ?r\gh safely4 ,^u b5 ,azzai & b5 ,zoma1 bo? brilliant "y /ud5ts1 & ^u ,ah] 7,eli%a b5 ,abuya7 x _h disa/r\s effects4 ,b5 ,azzai di$ "y4 ,b5 ,zoma w5t mad & ,eli%a b5 ,abuyah repudiat$ ,judaism4 ,:]e=e ! ,rabbis nev] m5tion$ 8 "n b always spoke ( him z ,ah] 7! ,o!r74 ,akiba's philosophy & e?ics are reveal$ 9 ! foll[+ say+s3 ,labor is honorable to man4 ,!y err :o say ,i w s9 n[ & rep5t aft]4 ,! day ( atonem5t br+s no =giv5ess to ! ins9c]e4 ,?is say+ is /rik+ly simil> to ,dante's fam\s l9e 9 ! ,inf]no3 ,no "o c rep5t & w at once4 ,! et]nal problem :y ! righte\s suff] & ! wick$ prosp] is answ]$ by ,akiba 9 ?is way4 ,! righte\s are puni%$ 9 ?is _w = _! few s9s1 s t 9 ! next _w !y may receive only rew>d4 ,! wick$ on ! o!r h& are rew>d$ "h = :at little good !y d1 s t 9 ! next _w !y may receive only puni%m5t4 ,belov$ are ,israel1 = !y are call$ *ildr5 ( ! ,all-pres5t1 z x is said1 ',ye are *ildr5 unto ! ,"l y\r ,god4' ,belov$ are ,israel = unto !m 0 giv5 ! desirable in/rum5t by :i* ! _w 0 creat$1 z x is writt5 ',= ,i give y good doctr9e1 =sake ye n my ,torah4' ,israel is !re=e ! ,*os5 ,p4 ,nay m4 ,9 ano!r place ,akiba says1 ,ev5 ! poore/ ( ,israel are look$ ^u z nobles1 & ev5 ,r4 ,i%mael agre$ ) him t ,e ,jew is a royal pr9ce4 ,our motto to-day ( noblesse oblige is ! same ?\ght 9 a /range tongue4 ,by :i* ! _w 0 creat$ means t ,akiba id5tifi$ ! ,torah ) ,wisdom1 :i* is describ$ 9 ,prov]bs1 9 t fam\s *apt] beg9n+ ,do? n wisdom cry & und]/&+ put =? h] voice8 z hav+ be5 set up f ev]la/+1 f ! beg9n+ be=e ! e>? 04 ,adapt+ ! op5+ v]se ( ,john1 ,akiba c\ld v well h said1 ,9 ! beg9n+ 0 ! ,torah & ! ,torah 0 ) ,god1 b he c]ta9ly w\ld n h said1 & ! ,torah 0 ,god4 ,ev]y?+ is =ese51 ,akiba goes on to say1 yet fre$om ( *oice is giv52 & ! _w is judg$ by grace1 yet all is accord+ to ! am\nt ( "w4 ,8 doctr9e ( grace & works 0 t grace is acquir$ ?r\gh works1 or 9 non-!ological language1 ,god's favor goes to ! man ( good de$s4 ,?is 0 9 opposition to ! ,*ri/ian tea*+ t grace came ?r\gh fai? alone4 ,god's ju/ice is temp]$ ) m]cy2 yet ev5 div9e m]cy is dealt out fairly1 says ,akiba4 ,he _h su* a /rong s5se ( "r t he ev5 condemn$ ! action ( ! ,israelites 9 despoil+ ! ,egyptians4 ,x is equally wrong to deceive a hea!n z to deceive an ,israelite1 he said4 ,akiba agre$ ) ,hillel t ! *ief comm&m5t ( ! ,torah is1 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself 7,lev4 ,,xix1 #ah71 :i* aga9 is no?+ m ?an an application ( ! pr9ciple ( ju/ice 9 our deal+s ) our fell[-m54 ,a ,man ( ! ,p ,,9 spite ( 8 great fame ,akiba 0 ! mo/ mode/ ( m54 ,:ile /ill a /ud5t at ,jamnia ,akiba 0 not$ = 8 humility4 ,r4 ,jo*anan b5 ,nuri told h[ he _h occasion sev]al times to compla9 ( ,akiba to ! ,patri>* & h[ ea* "t ,akiba took 8 reprim& meekly4 ,nay m4 ,despite ^! repro(s ,akiba 0 all ! m affectionate t[>ds ,r4 ,jo*anan1 s t ! latt] 0 mov$ to exclaim 9 admiration1 ,reprove a wise man & he w love !e6 7,prov4 ,,ix1 #h47 ,ano!r notable example ( ,akiba's mode/y is 8 spee* at ! fun]al ( 8 son1 :i* 0 att5d$ by a great ga!r+ ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 f all p>ts ( ,pale/9e4 ,bre?r5 ( ,israel1 said ,akiba1 li/5 to me4 ,n because ,i am a le>n$ man h ye appe>$ "h s num]\sly4 ,!re are ^? "h m le>n$ ?an ,i4 ,nor because ,i am a ri* man4 ,!re are ^? "h f> ri*] ?an ,i4 ,! p ( ! ,s\? "k ,akiba2 b :5ce %\ld ! p ( ,galilee "k him8 ,! m5 "k him2 b :5ce %\ld ! wom5 & *ildr5 t ,i see "h "k him8 ,b ,i "k full well t ye h n giv5 y\rselves ! tr\ble to come b = ! sake ( fulfill+ a religi\s precept & to d honor to ! ,torah1 & y\r rew>d w inde$ be great4 ,practis+ x z he did1 ,akiba did n fail likewise to prea* mode/y4 ,he :o e/eems himself highly on acc\nt ( 8 k1 said he1 is l a corpse ly+ at ! wayside2 ! travel] turns 8 head away 9 disgu/ & walks quickly by4 ,aga91 9 words almo/ id5tical ) ,luke 7,,xiv1 #h-aa71 ,akiba says3 ,take ?\ a seat a few places bel[ ?y rank until ?\ art bidd5 to take a high] place1 = x is bett] t !y %\ld say to !e3 ',come up high]' ?an t !y %\ld bid !e ',g d[n l[]4' ,akiba 0 likewise fam\s = 8 k9dness & *>ity4 ,he 0 a man ( ! p4 ,8 he>t 0 full ( *>ity & affection = ! multitude4 ,8 int]e/ 9 _! welf>e 0 s deep & g5u9e t he ultimately came to be call$ ! ,h& ( ! ,poor4 ,z ov]se] ( ! poor1 ,akiba made _m long & ardu\s j\rneys to collect funds = _! relief4 ,x 0 8 op9ion t ! funds ( *>ity ought n to be inve/$1 9 ord] t ready money might always be at h&1 %\ld a poor man pres5t himself4 ,once ,akiba receiv$ "s money f ,r4 ,t>phon1 = ! purpose ( buy+ "s l&4 ,b in/ead ,akiba di/ribut$ ! money to ! poor4 ,:5 ,t>phon ask$ him :]e ! prop]ty 01 ,akiba %[$ him ! v]se 9 ,psalms1 ,he ha? scatt]$1 he ha? giv5 to ! poor2 8 righte\sness endure? =ev]2 8 horn %all be exalt$ ) honor4 ,!reupon ,t>phon kiss$ ,akiba on ! =ehead & exclaim$1 ,my ma/] & my guide6 ,8 ,f]v5t ,patriotism ,,= u to-day1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ /rik+ ?+ ab\t ,akiba is 8 nationalism4 ,o!r ,rabbis 7 m5 ( great intellect1 o!r ,rabbis 7 le>n$1 mode/1 & b5evol5t1 o!r ,rabbis liv$1 work$ & di$ = ,judaism1 b no o!r ,rabbi 0 conspicu\sly & s zeal\sly a nationali/4 ,akiba lov$ ,eretz ,yisrael passionately1 n only ) ! vision>y f]vor ( ! pi\s ,jew1 b ) ! practical idealism ( a patriot4 ,9 all 8 ext5d$ j\rneys = ! collection ( alms1 he took c>e to spread & keep alive 9 ! brea/ ( 8 fell[-,jews ! desire = ! rebuild+ ( ,zion z a practical & imm$iate reality4 ,x 0 ,akiba's _s t inspir$ & animat$ ! la/ great rebellion aga9/ ,rome4 ,?is f9al polemos1 z ! ,talmud calls x1 0 prep>+ = a numb] ( ye>s4 ,akiba op5ly ackn[l$g$ ,b> ,ko*ba1 :o 0 to be ! lead] ( ! revolt1 z ! promis$ ,messiah1 z ! /> t w\ld come out ( ,jacob4 ,all ! great influ5ce1 !re=e1 ( ,akiba's moral support 0 beh9d ,b> ,ko*ba's milit>y prep>ations4 ,! ,jews _h inde$ mu* to compla9 (4 ,hadrian _h brok5 fai? ) !m2 he _h fail$ to rebuild _! ,temple z he _h promis$1 & n[ 7ab\t ! ye> #acj71 to make matt]s worse1 he 0 beg9n+ a sy/ematic p]secution ( _! religion4 ,he =bade circumcision1 ! /udy ( ! ,torah1 ! keep+ ( ! ,sabba?1 ! ord9ation ( disciples1 9 %ort ev]y?+ t w5t to express ! ,jewi% religion4 ,! ,jews det]m9$ ^u w>4 ,b ev5 be=e ! outbreak ( ho/ilities _! greate/ loss occurr$4 ,akiba & sev]al o!r great ,rabbis 7 captur$ by ! ,romans1 imprison$1 condemn$ to dea?1 & execut$4 ,_! crime 0 simply t !y _h cont9u$ tea*+ ! ,torah 9 spite ( ! ,imp]ial decree4 ,ev5 ,unto ,dea? ,,?is 0 ! mann] ( ,akiba's dea?4 ,:5 he he>d t ! r5[n$ ,r4 ,i%mael & a c]ta9 ,simon 7 captur$1 he 0 /irr$ all ! m to p]sev]e 9 8 tea*+4 ,prep>e ye = dea?1 = t]rible days are await+ u1 said ,akiba to 8 pupils4 ,a c]ta9 ,pappos b5 ,judah met ,akiba assembl+ ! p & tea*+ ! ,torah 9 public4 ,do/ ?\ n fe> ! ,gov]nm5t8 said ,pappos4 ,?\ art consid]$ a wise man1 ,pappos1 answ]$ ,akiba1 b v]ily ?\ art b a fool4 ,i %all give !e a p>able to ! matt]4 ,once a fox 0 walk+ along ! edge ( a /ream4 ,he saw ! fi%es 9 commotion1 hurry+ hi!r & ?i!r4 ',be=e :at d ye flee8' said he to !m4 ',we are flee+ be=e ! nets ( ! fi%]m5 t are ca/ out to cat* u4' ',w\ld ye be will+ to come up on dry l& & live ) me1 ev5 z y\r fa!rs & my fa!rs 7 wont to live8' ',art ?\ he :o is call$ ! mo/ disc]n+ among bea/s8 ,v]ily ?\ art b a fool4 ,if ev5 9 ! elem5t t means life to u1 we are fe>ful ( dea?1 h[ mu* m s 9 ! elem5t t means our dea?4' ,ev5 s are we4 ,if ev5 9 ! "t t we are occupi$ ) ! ,torah1 ( :i* x is said1 ',= x is ?y life & ! l5g? ( ?y days1' we are fe>ful ( dea?1 h[ mu* m s if ev5 = a mom5t we cease its /udy4 ,n _m days lat] ,akiba 0 captur$ & ?r[n into prison4 ,pappos b5 ,judah also f\nd himself imprison$ ) ,akiba4 ,h[ came/ ?\ "h8 ask$ ,akiba4 ,happy art ?\1 repli$ ,pappos1 t ?\ ha/ be5 tak5 prison] = ! sake ( ! ,torah2 woe is me1 ,pappos1 t ,i h be5 tak5 prison] = va9 ?+s4 ,:5 !y l$ ,akiba out to execution x 0 ! h\r ( ! read+ ( ! ,%ema4 ,t9nius ,rufus1 ! gov]nor1 caus$ 8 sk9 to be torn (f ) hot irons2 b ,akiba 0 direct+ 8 he>t t[>ds accept+ ! yoke ( ,god's k+dom1 t he might accept x ) love4 ,he recit$ ! ,%ema ) a peaceful smile on 8 face4 ,rufus1 a/\nd$ at 8 ins5sibility to pa91 ask$ him :e!r he 0 a sorc]]4 ,i am no sorc]]1 repli$ ,akiba4 ,all ! days ( my life h ,i griev$ t ,i c\ld n c>ry out ! comm&m5t1 ',?\ %alt love ?y ,god ) all ?y he>t1 ) all ?y s\l & ) all ?y might1'--ev5 unto dea?4 ,b n[ t ,i am able to fulfill x %all ,i n rejoice8 ,& ) ! la/ syllable ( ! ,%ema--,he>1 ,oh ,israel1 ! ,"l our ,god ! ,"l is ,"o--,akiba expir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,george ,j4 ,hor[itz ,,editors' ,,note4--,?is is ! ?ird 9 a s]ies ( sket*es ( ,jewi% ,wor?ies1 ( :i* ! f\r? w h ,judah ! ,pr9ce = its subject4 ,,hebrews will+ly neglectful ( _! own inh]itance _c hope to be ( mu* value z ,am]icans4 ,nor is ! republic int]e/$ 9 suppress+ ?is or any o!r valuable legacy f ! pa/4 ,our assimilative process is f> (f f be+ ! t]rible ?+ :i* ,european critics sometimes *>ge aga9/ u4 ,we d re%ape peoples :o come to u f ! old _w1 b n at ! co/ ( ! ?+s !y *]i% or ( ! gifts !y br+4 ,our civilization is enri*$1 n impov]i%$1 by ^! div]se race traits1 loyalty to :i* helps to make a loyalty wor? hav+4 ,if ! future _w ord] is to be f\nd$ on ! h>monization ( e?nic diff]5ces1 !re %\ld be place en\gh = su* diff]5ces 9 our own peace-aspir+ republic4--,f an ,editorial 9 ,! ,bo/on ,h]ald4 ,aspects ( ,jewi% ,life & ,lett]s ,z ,reveal$ 9 ,f\r ,notewor?y ,books ,i ,a ,,sympa!tic ,,/udy ,,( ,,ph>isaism,b ,,z a rule1 ,jewi% read]s approa* ! works ( ,*ri/ian writ]s ^u ,jewi% subjects ) di/ru/4 ,!y are accu/om$ to f9d 9 !m ei!r ! misrepres5tations ( ,anti-,semitic hatr$ or ! misrepres5tations ( conv]sioni/ love4 ,! pres5t book1 bas$ ^u lectures deliv]$ at ,ox=d ^u ! ,hibb]t f\ndation1 is a repres5tative ( ! r>e gr\p ( /udies belong+ to nei!r class4 ,x embodies an e>ne/ & surpris+ly successful attempt to depict ju/ly ! religi\s life ( ! ,jews 9 ! "t ( ! ,talmud4 ,! writ] is well prep>$ = 8 task by ?irty ye>s' devot$ /udy ( ,rabb9ical lit]ature2 he is kn[n z ! au?or ( a c>eful & s*ol>ly "w on ,*ri/ianity 9 ,talmud & ,midra%4 ,! book includes a prelim9>y hi/orical sket*1 a /udy ( :at ! ,rabbis meant by ,torah1 indicat+ ! true nature ( ,ph>isaic legalism1 *apt]s on ! attitude ( ,jesus & ( ,paul t[>d ! ,ph>isees1 & two f9al *apt]s on ! ,ph>isaic !ology4 ,! book is valuable z a ,*ri/ian reply to ,web]1 ! ,g]man au?or ( a le>n$1 widely-us$1 & ?or\ghly unfair pres5tation ( ,jewi% !ology4 ,mr4 ,h]=d frankly confesses t he is an apologi/ ( ! ,ph>isees1 b 8 book is 9 no s5se an iconocla/ic attack ^u ! ideas receiv$ among ,*ri/ians z to ! "* ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,he freely admits1 z any fair-m9d$ ,jew w\ld1 ! dang]s ( ! ,ph>isaic sy/em1 b he is likewise c>eful to po9t out t ^! dang]s 7 by no means de/ructive ( true spiritual life4 ,x is mo/ refre%+ to f9d a book ( ?is sort includ$ 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 along ) ! erudite b anti-,jewi% works ( ,b\sset & ,h>nack4 ,! ,tru? ,ab\t ! ,ph>isees ,,mr4 ,,h]=d aims to set =? ! tru? ab\t ! ,ph>isees r ?an to pres5t new ideas or conclusions4 ,nev]!less1 8 book conta9s "h & !re new sugge/ions4 ,8 !ory t ! m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue 7 id5tical ) ! ,s(]im1 ?\gh x has a c]ta9 plausibility1 is h>dly support$ by any great weight ( hi/orical evid5ce4 ,x is int]e/+ to le>n t ! ,synagogue repres5ts ! olde/ =m ( congregational wor%ip1 & is ! olde/ human in/itution t has surviv$ )\t int]ruption4 ,! p>allel betwe5 ! ,hassidim & ! ,sa9ts ( ,cromwell's "t 7p4 #ch7 is curi\s4 ,mr4 ,h]=d has ! some:at /range notion 7pp4 #dd-e7 t !re is a sign ( mutual di/ru/ 9 ! weep+ ( ! ,high ,prie/ & ! repres5tatives ( ! ,be? ,d9 aft] ! =m] _h tak5 ! oa? to obs]ve ! regulations conc]n+ ! ,day ( ,atonem5t4 ,to ! ord9>y read] ( ! ,mi%nah ! te>s seem a p]fectly natural expression ( ! emotional /ra9 "u :i* all ! p labor$ on ! great day4 ,x is h>d to "p f ,mr4 ,h]=d's admirable book )\t quot+ a v f9e tribute :i* he pays to ! ,jewi% p4 ,9 speak+ ( ! influ5ce ( ,ezra's ideals1 he says 7p4 #ee73 ,! ,talmud is ! witness to %[ h[ "s ( 8 c\ntrym51 "s ( ! brave/1 "s ( ! able/1 "s ( ! mo/ pi\s & sa9tly1 & a ho/ ( unnam$ fai?ful1 7 true to ^? ideals & clung to ^? hopes2 & h[1 ?r\gh good report & ill report1 ?r\gh %ocks ( disa/] & ! ru9 ( _! /ate1 gr\nd d[n by p]secution1 or torn by faction1 /eadily fac+ enemies )91 !y held on to ! religion ( ! ,torah4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,d4,s4 ,blon%eim ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois ,,ii ,,judaism ,,& ,,philan?ropy,c ,,"s ye>s ago ,i met a c]ta9 ,russian ,jew at a conf]5ce call$ to discuss v>i\s problems ( education4 ,he 0 an immigrant :o _h made 8 =tune ?r\gh speculation 9 real e/ate1 & ) 8 rise 9 =tune he _h1 x 0 evid5t1 ?r[n (f1 "o aft] ano!r1 ! social habits1 ! religi\s outlook1 & ! organization ( ! daily life :i* 7 ! h]itage he _h br\ght ) him f ,russia4 ,he 0 at t "t1 he told me1 presid5t ( a l>ge ,jewi% congregation1 ^: pill>s ( support 7 m5 l himself4 ,he compla9$ bitt]ly ( _! backw>dness & illib]ality4 ,!y w\ld n introduce an organ & refus$ to *ange ! pray] book or to secure an advanc$ rabbi4 ,= himself1 he did n c>e :e!r !y _h a synagogue--,i mean temple--at all4 ,he reta9$ no long] any ( ! sup]/itions or n>r[ness ( 8 colleagues1 & if x 7 n = ! fact t he felt himself out ( place among memb]s ( ! radically re=m$ temple he w\ld h att5d$ t long ago4 ,he 0 a memb] ( x1 ( c\rse4 ,8 wife _h made him jo9 "s ye>s ago4 ,x 0 a d\ble exp5se1 to be sure1 b 8 wife want$ to be active 9 ! ,wom5's ,c\ncil1 & ! *ildr5 met o!r nice *ildr5 9 ! ,sunday ,s*ool4 ,he did n ?9k anyh[ t synagogal affiliation made any diff]5ce4 ,i am1 he said1 a good ,jew4 ,i give *>ity4 ,! rem>k took me aback1 yet ! logical developm5t to ! po9t ( view t he express$ 0 inevitable4 ,9 an environm5t :]e ! call ( ambition is g5]ally a call t[>d de-,judaization1 ! connection betwe5 ,jews :o prosp] & ! great masses ( ! ,jewi% p becomes1 p]=ce1 an ext]nal & artificial "o4 ,x is notori\s t ! temple has ?us f> _h no appeal to & no message = ! ,jewi% masses1 t its memb]%ip is recruit$ f ! well-to-d & ! successful1 & t its relation to ! great gr\ps :i* are de/9$ nev] to be well-to-d or successful becomes purely a relation ( philan?ropy4 ,! elem5ts ( bro!rhood1 ( a common consci\sness & a common purpose1 fade or get subm]g$4 ,:]e ! masses are conc]n$ ! :ole corporate ess5ce ( re=m$ ,judaism becomes conc5trat$ 9 ! ^w *>ity4 ,ju/ice vs4 ,*>ity 9 ! ,jewi% ,ideal ,,yet x is significant t 9 ,hebrew !re is no special ^w = *>ity4 ,! t]m 7,z$akah7 meant orig9ally righte\sness1 & ! righte\sness :i* ! prophets advocat$ 0 ! sub/ance ( social ju/ice4 ,x 0 incorporat$ into ! fundam5tal law ( ! ,jewi% /ate1 :i* diff]$ f t ( o!r anci5t /ates 9 ! fact t its int5tion 0 to secure fre$om & life = ea* individual man4 ,*>ity1 z we n[ und]/& ! ^w1 _h no place 9 ! social conceptions ( ! prophets & 0 n ackn[l$g$ 9 ! ,law4 ,! ?ree codes :i* are pres]v$ to u 9 ! ,bible f ! cov5ant 9 ,exodus to ! extraord9>ily pr(\nd legislation ( ,leviticus express an evolution ( ! social s5se f\nd$ on a "r appreciation ( social ju/ice & democracy4 ,life1 & its su/5ance food1 & %elt] 7 reg>d$ z ! rights ( ea* & e man & n z gifts f "o man to ano!r4 ,! law conc]n+ ! t5ure ( l& is p>ticul>ly significant = its insight into ! economic basis ( social ju/ice1 & ! laws conc]n+ indebt$ness & slav]y only less s4 ,*>ity appe>s only :5 ! /ate dis9tegrates4 ,x is co9cid5t ) ! decay ( ! social organization & ! consequ5t fail+s ( ! s5se ( corporate responsibility1 & consi/s sub/antially ( ! conv]sion ( a "r into a gift4 ,?is *ange is regi/]$ 9 ! new mean+ :i* ! ^w ,z$akah receives4 ,= a /ate 9 :i* social ju/ice prevails !re is no room = *>ity1 :ile a social ord] :i* involves *>ity is n "o :i* ma9ta9s ju/ice4 ,?us x may be said t ! prophets1 because !y op]at$ 9 t]ms ( ! reorganization ( ! :ole ( society & n ( ! incid5tal correction ( piecemeal evils1 7 humani/s4 ,_! program 0 con/ructive & aim$ at ! enfran*isem5t ( manhood4 ,! rabbis1 on ! o!r h&1 7 7relatively only7 philan?ropi/s4 ,_! program 0 rem$ial1 & !y aim$ r at ! relief ( suff]+ ?an ! realization & p]fection ( human pot5tialities4 ,to-day ! t]m *>ity has giv5 way to a new equival5t1 ) a some:at diff]5t connotation4 ,?is new equival5t is social s]vice4 ,t x %\ld be urg$1 z ,mr4 ,lewis urges x1 ^u lib]al ,judaism is simply ano!r indication ( ! evanesc+ adh]5ce ( t sect to ! corporate life ( ! ,jewi% p4 ,al?\gh social s]vice c>ries ) x m ( ! s5se ( ju/ice ?an ! t]m *>ity1 x is /ill1 9 int5tion1 a *>itable ?+4 ,x is n a ?+ done ?r\gh ! inevitable =ms ( "r social organization1 b ?r\gh ! graci\s good w ( a k9dly individual4 ,x /ill ma9ta9s ! ,*ri/ian quality ( grace :i* is a condesc5sion1 a go+ d[n1 a philan?ropy4 ,x /&s 9 contra/ to law1 :i* kn[s no su* qualities1 & ! call :i* ,mr4 ,lewis makes to lib]al ,judai/s = a special k9d ( social s]vice is itself a demon/ration t lib]al ,judaism ?us f> has little 9 common ) ! sub/ance ( ,jewi% life4 ,inde$ 8 :ole book is a demon/ration ( ?is fact1 = ( ! six *apt]s t x conta9s only "o has any?+ to say ( social s]vice z su* 9 ! pres5t day1 :ile f\r are analyses1 n ( *>ity1 b ( ! law ( righte\sness z x op]at$ 9 ! ,jewi% polity1 bo? 9 ,pale/9e & 9 ! ,diaspora4 ,ev5 ! actual *>ity ( ! ,middle ,ages c>ries a quality ( obligation & socially orda9$ necessity :i* is d]iv$ f ! basic law ( ! ,jewi% p4 ,! ,hope ( ,lib]al ,judaism ,,b to-day1 :ile ! great ,jewi% masses /ill live1 m or less adequately "u ! basic law & ex]cise su* righte\sness z !y may 9 ! division ( obligation :i* ! laws ( ! ,galu? l&s compel1 ! classes are divorc$ f its rule altoge!r4 ,! call ) :i* ,mr4 ,lewis closes 8 book1-- ,we mu/ tea* ! masses ( our p1 ^u :om ! ,judaism ( ye/]day has lo/ hold1 t _! salvation lies 9 lib]al ,judaism1 :i* is beg9n+ to f9d itself to-day & :i* w become ! ,judaism ( to-morr[1 --is ! be/ indication ( ?is4 ,lib]al ,judaism has n t\*$ ! m9ds or he>ts ( ! masses4 ,! radicals despise x z a capitali/ic sy/em ( compromise ) ! social environm5t4 ,to ! re/ ( ! work+ classes1 x makes ?us f> no appeal :atev]4 ,x is only ^u ! radicals t ! ,judaism ( ye/]day has lo/ its hold1 & to !m lib]al ,judaism c h no appeal4 ,to ! re/ ( ! ,jewi% p x c be significant & really develop$ into ! ,judaism ( to-morr[ only 9 s f> z x c succe$ 9 re9corporat+ itself into ! common life4 ,i am an old social s]vice p]son1 & ,i am prep>$ to d5y categorically t su* a re9corporation is possible ?r\gh social s]vice4 ,:at is ne$$ is sympa!tic intellig5ce1 insight into ! life & aspirations ( ! masses1 return ( ! classes to ! masses1 p>ticipation 9 _! ideals1 _! traditions1 & _! common life4 ,x is n by a cutt+ (f f ! pa/1 b by a developm5t out ( x t su* a re9corporation c be consummat$4 ,if lib]al ,judaism is to be a liv+ & gr[+ =ce at all1 x c become s only by accept+ ! inevitable conditions :i* gov]n all life4 ,life is organic2 religion is only "o ( ! _m organs ( human society1 ev5 ,jewi% society4 ,its heal? & vitality are dep5d5t ^u ! heal? & vitality ( ! social residuum4 ,! hope ( lib]al ,judaism lies 9 a re9corporat$ national life = ! ,jews4 ,t alone c pres]ve ! ,jewi% religion1 ei!r f petrify+ z or?odoxy ?r\gh resi/ance aga9/ environm5tal pressure1 or f evaporat+ z re=m ?r\gh submission to environm5tal pressure4 ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ,,iii ,,! ,,hebrew ,,g5ius,d ,,?is little volume is five ye>s old1 b its review is always timely2 & = ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal v appropriate4 ,! ,engli% language is extremely poor 9 popul>1 yet s*ol>ly & well-writt5 books & essays on ,jewi% lit]ature4 ,a great _m ( ^? :o are ?or\ghly v]s$ 9 ,hebrew lit]ature1 :o reg>d ! /udy ( ! orig9al ,rabb9ic s\rces z a "w ( love if n a pr(ession & a life "w1 h n a suffici5t comm& ( ,engli% or ( sy/ematic exposition to be able to pres5t ! _s ( ^! writ+s 9 acceptable =m to ! lay read]4 ,! few sci5tific s*ol>s 9 our sem9>ies & colleges :o c\ld if !y *ose write au?oritatively & )al 9 an int]e/+ mann] conc]n+ ! c\rse ( ,jewi% ?\ght dur+ ! pa/ two or ?ree mill5ia1 pref] to devote _! "t & en]gy to ! m te*nical aspects ( ! subject1 :i* are n design$ = ! un9itiat$ read]4 ,& ! m5 ( j\rnali/ic calibre & incl9ation1 ev5 if we _h !m1 are n ! mo/ desirable purveyors ( ,jewi% k4 ,! tru? ( ! matt] is1 9 ! words ( ,nietzs*e1 t e>s are /ill gr[+ = ! intellig5t ,am]ican ,jewi% p s f> z ,jewi% lit]ature--,hebrew classical lit]ature--is conc]n$4 ,! cause ( ! paucity ( works 9 ,engli% on ,jewi% lit]>y subjects is really economic4 ,!re is no lack ( "y m5 among ! p ( ! ,book ^: ideal ( a well-sp5t life is "o ( complete devotion to a s*ol>ly c>e] 9 ! s]vice ( our anci5t & m$ieval classics4 ,b un=tunately ! v "y m5 :o give promise ( pres5t+ 9 a cr$itable mann] our intellectual h]itage = ! b5efit ( ! majority o!rwise occupi$1 h no means ( _! own1 & yet are n ready 7z x %\ld n be expect$ ( !m t !y %\ld be7 to take ! v[ ( pov]ty & celibacy & =m a ,jewi% mona/ic ord] ( ,/4 ,han9ah4 ,accord+ly n a few ( ^! *oose ! ,rabb9ic c>e] z ! mo/ likely pr(ession to enable !m to keep 9 t\* ) ,jewi% le>n+--m or less a disappo9t$ hope to ! real s*ol> :o has no o!r fitness = ! mod]n ,rabb9ate except 8 s*ol>%ip4 ,o!rs are completely side-track$ & lo/ to ,jewi% s*ol>%ip4 ,?us ! lack ( int]e/ 9 ,jewi% le>n+ & s*ol>%ip keeps promis+ "y m5 away f ^! unpromis+ /udies4 ,! result is t ! field 9 ,engli% rema9s uncultivat$1 :i* reacts aga9 unfavorably 9 a dim9ution ( int]e/1 & ! vici\s circle is complete4 ,! ,ne$ ( ,enc\ragem5t to ,jewi% ,le>n+ ,i ,,h us$ my text 9 good old fa%ion z a pretext = a little s]mon to ! intellig5t lay read] ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal :o may be an influ5tial memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,jewi% community1 po9t+ out t we are sorely 9 ne$ ( a great _m su* books z ! pres5t "o1 treat+ v>i\s aspects ( ! ,hebrew ,g5ius2 & !y are sure to come j z soon z !re is a real dem& = !m4 ,! ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 our colleges & univ]sities ^: numb] is rapidly increas+ h 9 _! mid/ a great _m tal5t$ "y m5 :o only ne$ enc\ragem5t to devote _! be/ en]gies to ,jewi% le>n+4 ,^! w s]ve z a leav5 to raise ! entire ,jewi% community ( ,am]ica to a m intellig5t ,jewi% level4 ,:at we ne$ is lib]al end[m5ts = ,jewi% *airs 9 our univ]sities & = ! promotion ( ,jewi% education g5]ally4 ,& n[ to proce$ to my prop] topic3 ,aspects ( ,hebrew ,g5ius is a v cr$itable volume consi/+ ( eight well-writt5 essays on sev]al topics ( ,jewi% hi/ory & ?\ght4 ,norman ,b5twi* contributes an article 9 :i* he gives an int]e/+ sket* ( ! ,jewi% ,alex&rian p]iod ( ! fir/ two c5turies ,b4 ,c41 ^: ?\ght activities culm9at$ 9 ! works ( ,philo1 ! fir/ man 9 hi/ory :o attempt$ an amalgamation ( ,hebraism & ,hell5ism4 ,x 0 n a success s f> z ,judaism is conc]n$1 z is evid5c$ by ! fact t he 0 neglect$ & =gott5 by 8 ,jewi% successors4 ,he 0 made use (1 h[ev]1 by ! e>ly ,*ri/ian writ]s 9 ! =mulation ( ! ,tr9it>ian dogma1 & by e>ly ,*ri/ian apologi/s & !ologians 9 pres5t+ ! doctr9es ( ! new religion 9 a =m likely to appeal to ! ,grco-,roman _w1 :i* tra9$ z x 0 9 philosophical ?\ght w\ld h be5 repell$ by ! simple n>ratives ( ,scripture & ! ,gospels4 ,repres5tative ,m5 & ,t5d5cies 9 ,jewi% ,?\ght ,,! next essay by ,m4 ,simon deals ) ! second & m successful attempt to enri* ,jewi% lit]ature by infus+ into x ! _s ( rationali/ic inquiry orig9ally d]iv$ f ,greece4 ,?is "t1 9 ! n9? & t5? c5turies1 ! sc5e is plac$ 9 ,babylonia4 ,! place ( ! ,greeks is n[ tak5 by _! m$ieval successors1 ! ,mohamm$an ,arabs1 ^u :om fell a "p ( ! ,hell5ic mantle1 t repres5t$ by ,greek sci5ce & philosophy4 ,! /hetic & lit]>y aspects ( ! ,greek g5ius 7 left sev]ely alone by ! ,arabs4 ,! man ab\t :om ?is sket* c5t]s is ! fam\s ,gaon ( ,sura1 ,saadiah4 ,& ,mr4 ,simon lays great /ress ^u 8 a*ievem5ts 9 ,biblical exegesis4 ,z ! ,septuag9t 0 ! fir/ ,jewi% translation ( ! ,bible1 s ,saadiah's ,arabic translation 0 ! second1 & x 0 enri*$ by introductions & a comm5t>y 9 :i* ,saadiah leads 8 co-religioni/s1 ! ,rabbanite ,jews1 f ! ,talmud back to an appreciation ( ! ,bible4 ,! p]iod ( sy/ematic & rationali/ic ef=t culm9at$ 9 ! legal & philosophical works ( ,maimonides1 ! greate/ ,jew ( ! middle ages4 ,! ,rev4 ,h4 ,s4 ,lewis gives a readable & sympa!tic sket* ( ?is pre-em95t ,jewi% sy/ematiz] & rationali/4 ,he def5ds him aga9/ ! /rictures ( ,luzzatto & ,graetz & po9ts out ! great influ5ce 8 ?9k+ _h on ,judaism & ,jews ( 8 own & subsequ5t ages1 & ev5 on ! ,*ri/ian s*ola/ics4 ,! foll[+ f\r essays are devot$ n to repres5tative m5 b to brief & int]e/+ sket*es ( t5d5cies 9 ,jewi% ?\ght & dep>tm5ts ( ,jewi% lit]ature4 ,! ,rabb9ic legali/ic lore ( ! ,mi%nah & ,talmud1 :i* f9ds no g5]al treatm5t 9 ! volume1 is p>tly repres5t$ by ! article ( ,dr4 ,s4 ,dai*es1 :o gives a popul> acc\nt ( ! po/-,talmudic attempts to codify ! imm5se legal mat]ial scatt]$ 9 ,mi%nah & ,talmud & 9 lat] additions4 ,maimonides' code naturally occupies an important place 9 ?is sket*1 & a novel feature is ! important place assign$ to ,jacob b5 ,a%] 7#abhj-acdj71 ! au?or ( ! ,turim1 :o sup]s$$ ,maimonides & is popul>iz$ by ,joseph ,c>o 9 8 ,%ul*an ,aru*4 ,jewi% ,rationalism & ,my/icism ,,! title ( ! next pap]1 writt5 by ! compet5t h& ( ,dr4 ,a4 ,wolf1 v]s$ 9 philosophy z well z 9 ,jewi% lit]ature1 s\nds novel2 & z ! au?or says1 is ! fir/ ef=t ( ! k9d s f> made4 ,x is well kn[n t ! philosophic movem5t 9 m$ieval ,jewry is *>act]iz$ ) few exceptions by ! m or less fai?ful adaptation ( ,ari/otelian ?\ght z repres5t$ 9 ! ,arabic translations ( 8 works & 9 ! comp5dia & expositions made by su* ard5t disciples ( ! ,/agirite z ,al ,f>abi1 ,avic5na1 & ,av]roes4 ,dr4 ,wolf und]takes briefly & readably to indicate h[ mu* ! ,jewi% m$ieval philosoph]s ow$ to ! ,greek sage & :at _! attitude to him 01 & int]e/+ly summ>izes ! ,ari/otelian po9t ( view by ! "o ^w rationalism1 z di/+ui%$ f dogmatism & my/icism4 ,he rightly po9ts out t :ile ! specific doctr9es borr[$ f ,ari/otle & read into ! ,bible by 8 ard5t ,jewi% disciples are = ! mo/ "p obsolete1 ! _s ( sy/ematic inquiry1 ! use ( ! reason 9 elucidat+ disput$ problems1 ! exalt$ conception ( ! place & function ( human ?\ght1 ! hall[+ ( intellectual ef=t1 :i* 0 ! product ( ?is philosophical activity1 is a ga9 ( ine/imable value = all "t4 ,rationalism & dogmatism1 h[ev]1 d n exhau/ ! aspects ( ,jewi% ?\ght & lit]>y endeavor4 ,p>allel ) ! developm5t ( ,mi%nah & ,talmud & philosophy1 !re is visible1 at fir/ feebly & 9 ! backgr\nd1 & lat]1 z circum/ances favor$ x1 m aggressively & 9 full view1 ! my/ic outlook ^u life & religion 9 its v>i\s phases4 ,h4 ,sp]l+ 9 a v int]e/+ & sympa!tic mann] traces ?is my/ic elem5t 9 ,jewi% lit]ature f ! ,prophets ( ! ,bible1 ?r\gh ! ,maase ,b]e%it & ,maase ,m]kaba ( ! ,haggadah d[n to ! ,sef] ,yezira & ! ,zoh> & its successors4 ,!re is no treatm5t ( ,jewi% m$ieval poetry1 & ! volume closes ) a brief acc\nt ( ! m critical & hi/orical treatm5t ( ,jewi% lit]ature creat$ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury by su* m5 z ,kro*mal1 ,rapaport1 ,luzzatto1 ,zunz1 ,geig] & o!rs4 ,rev4 ,m4 ,h4 ,segal gives a brief b illum9at+ acc\nt ( ?is late/ phase ( ,jewi% writ+1 :i* is n yet clos$1 & is likely to /ay ) u = a long :ile4 ,e4 ,m4 ,adl] contributes an eloqu5t introduction by way ( connect+ ! necess>ily indep5d5t essays & emphasiz+ ! unity :i* ! collection 9 a great measure possesses4 ,! volume1 z we are told 9 ! ,preface1 owes its appe>ance to ! ,union ( ,jewi% ,lit]>y ,societies 9 ,london1 & x does cr$it to _! e>ne/ness & loyalty to ! cause ( ,jewi% le>n+4 ,let u hope x may s]ve z an example & inc5tive to ! revival ( ,jewi% int]e/s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is well t all %\ld read ?is useful little book & _m o!rs ( ! k9d :i* we hope w foll[4 ,b x is m important t su* read+ %all inspire ! /ud5t ) a desire to /udy at fir/ h& ! orig9al depositories ( ,jewi% ?\ght4 ,= ?is purpose a s]i\s /udy ( ,hebrew is imp]ative4 ,& let u *]i% ! hope t we may witness a revival (1 & a wide-spread int]e/ 91 ,jewi% lit]ature 9 ?is c\ntry :]e next to ,russia ! greate/ numb] ( ,jews are f\nd & :]e1 moreov]1 !y enjoy life1 lib]ty & ! pursuit ( happ9ess4 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,isaac ,husik ,,iv ,a ,,g5]al ,,survey ,,( ,,jewi% ,,life,e ,,?r\gh 8 ,jewi% ,life 9 ,mod]n ,times ,israel ,coh5 has made a notable contribution to ! lit]ature ( ,jewi% life & ?\ght4 ,9 a s+le volume ( sc>ce #cej pages ( text !re is pres5t$ a description & e/imate ( ! ,jewi% position 9 ! mod]n _w :i* may well be consid]$ among ! mo/ compreh5sive & ! mo/ au?oritative n[ available 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,tak5 z a :ole1 ! volume is notewor?y because ( ?ree comm5dable *>act]i/ics4 ,x deals ) ,jewi% life z x appe>s 9 mod]n times1 n z x %\ld be 9 ! light ( ! lit]ature ( ! anci5t ,hebrews4 ,x pres5ts ,jewi% life 9 all its important aspects & complexities1 n on ! basis ( ! !ory s widely preval5t t religion1 ( all human activities1 con/itutes ! sole b9d+ =ce & ! only di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ! sep>ate ,jewi% exi/5ce4 ,f9ally1 x aims to picture ! life ( ! ,jews 9 all corn]s ( ! ,diaspora1 & n _! problems & activities 9 a s+le c\ntry or section ( ! globe4 ,jewi% ,life ,n ,synonym\s ,) ,jewi% ,religion ,,an exposition ( ,jewi% life z x is actually liv$ 9 mod]n times helps to cl>ify a mu*-becl\d$ situation4 ,x enables ! ,jew ! bett] to "k himself2 x pres5ts to ! outside _w a cle>] outl9e ( a figure :o mu/ ev]1 to "s ext5t1 rema9 /range & unkn[able4 ,moreov]1 ! read]'s s5se ( proportion is adju/$ by a "w :i* does n make ,jewi% life synonym\s ) ,jewi% religion4 ,:e!r !re is suffici5t evid5ce ( a biological & an?ropological "* to support ! claim ( ^? :o look ^u ! ,jews z a sep>ate race1 :e!r ! ,jewi% p 9 _! disp]sion may prop]ly be consid]$ z a di/9ct national gr\p 9 spite ( ! abs5ce ( a gov]nm5t & a t]ritory ( _! own1 x is c]ta9ly difficult1 9 all intellectual hone/y1 to ma9ta9 t ! ,jews are m]ely a religi\s community4 ,"o ( our brilliant "y philosoph]s has /rik+ly said t a ,jew c *ange 8 religion1 b t he _c *ange 8 gr&fa!r2 nor1 he might h add$ c he de/roy 8 m g5]al antec$5ts1 t complex ( cu/oms1 traditions & ideals :i* h manife/$ !mselves 9 ! c\rse ( ?irty-five c5turies ( record$ hi/ory & :i* create )9 him an in]adicable hi/oric consci\sness4 ,jewi% solid>ity is n gr\nd$ 9 religion alone1 & ! di/9ctiv5ess ( ! ,jewi% p manife/s itself 9 activities o!r ?an religion4 ,a "w :i* l ! pres5t aims to pres5t ! ,jew 9 e important phase ( life1 :i* describes ! social1 political1 economic1 & intellectual aspects ( ,jewi% life1 z well z ! religi\s1 des]ves comm5dation because ( its m]e scope & complet5ess4 ,b ,mr4 ,coh5 has gone fur!r4 ,he has n fall5 into ! error ( _m ( ! spokesm5 = ! cultural or hi/orical unity ( ,jewry ( d5y+ or ev5 m9imiz+ ! pot5cy ( religion z a factor 9 ,jewi% survival4 ,inde$1 he ev]y:]e recognizes t ! prim>y or motor =ce 9 ! organization ( ! ,jewi% community1 :i* is ! concrete expression ( ,jewi% solid>ity1 is religi\s1 spr++ f ! desire = public wor%ip4 ,b :ile religion is ! und]ly+ factor1 x is n ! only factor4 ,!re is a sane coord9ation ( ! lead+ aspects ( ,jewi% life1 a cle> grasp ( ! relation%ip betwe5 !m4 ,f9ally1 ! "w is significant because x seeks to repres5t ! ,jew 9 all l&s1 to pa9t ,jewi% life 9 all its div]sity4 ,mr4 ,coh51 an ,engli%man intimately acqua9t$ ) conditions 9 8 own c\ntry1 travell$ ext5sively on ! cont95t 9 prep>ation = 8 task4 ,b 8 k ( ,am]ican conditions 0 d]iv$ f /udy ( ,am]ican books & newspap]s1 & f correspond5ce1 in/ead ( f p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,?is acc\nts = su* m9or lapses1 ) reg>d to ,am]ican conditions1 z ! /atem5t t ! ,jews are exclud$ f 4 4 4 ! pr9cipal hotels on ! ea/ coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & h5ce take _! holiday 9 ! well-kn[n resorts ( c5tral & s\!rn ,europe 7p4 #aaj74 ,on ! :ole1 h[ev]1 ! attempt to describe ,jewi% life 9 all its div]sity1 z x is liv$ by ,jews 9 all l&s1 is cr[n$ ) m>k$ success1 & ! au?or has ample ju/ification = 8 claim t he has br\ght )9 ! cov]s ( a s+le book ! fulle/ description yet attempt$ ( all ! ma9 aspects & problems ( ,jewi% life 9 ! pres5t day4 ,! ,v>i\s ,aspects ( ,jewi% ,life ,a ,,m detail$ /atem5t ( ! scope & plan ( ! "w may be/ be giv5 9 ! au?or's own words4 ,fir/1 a ,g5]al ,survey is pres5t$1 %[+ ! disp]sion & di/ribution ( ,jewry 9 its c\ntless manife/ations1 its div]sity ( composition 9 political & spiritual respects1 & ! solid>ity t unifies its disp>ate elem5ts4 ,!n foll[ five ma9 sections1 9 ea* ( :i* a lead+ aspect ( life is inve/igat$--! social1 ! political1 ! economic1 ! intellectual1 & ! religi\s4 ,"u ! ,social ,aspect are set =? ! gr[? & con/itution ( ! community1 ! *>act]i/ics & cu/oms ( ! home1 social life & am5ities1 morality & philan?ropy1 & racial & physical conditions4 ,"u ! ,political ,aspect are relat$ h[ "o-half ( ! p acquir$ civil equality1 h[ ! o!r half is /ill suff]+ 9 bondage1 & :at s]vices ,israel has r5d]$ to s _m c\ntries 9 bo? _! gov]nm5t & _! def5ce4 ,"u ! ,economic ,aspect are review$ ! diff]5t sph]es ( comm]cial1 indu/rial & pr(essional activity 9 :i* ,jews are engag$1 ! contra/s ( mat]ial welf>e & pr$om9ance ( pov]ty1 & ! ceaseless curr5ts ( migration f ! l&s ( bondage to ! hav5s ( refuge4 ,"u ! ,intellectual ,aspect are consid]$ ! advance made by secul> education among ! ,jews1 ! nature ( _! national intellectual products 9 mod]n times1 & ! contributions !y h r5d]$ to ! progress & culture ( humanity4 ,"u ! ,religi\s ,aspect are describ$ _! ecclesia/ical organization & adm9i/ration1 _! traditional fai? & obs]vance & ! gr[+ div]g5ces !refrom1 & !n ! drift & apo/asy t are assum+ ev] m al>m+ proportions4 ,f9ally1 ! resultant t5d5cy ( all ! =ego+ manife/ations is exam9$ "u ! ,national ,aspect1 ! /r5g? ( ! =ces ( assimilation & absorption is contra/$ ) ! inh]5t =ce ( cons]vation1 & ! realization ( ! ,zioni/ ideal is urg$ z ! mo/ effective means ( ensur+ ! p]petuation ( ,israel 7pp4 viii-ix74 ,! purpose ( ! au?or is ?us se5 to be1 fir/1 to pres5t ! facts ( ,jewi% life1 & secondly1 to (f] an int]pretation ( !m--to depict ! v>iegat$ life ( ! ,jewi% p at ! pres5t day 9 all its intimacy & int5sity1 & to trace ! evolution t is be+ produc$ by mod]n =ces 7p4 viii74 ,he is m successful 9 ! fir/ ( ^! objects ?an he is 9 ! second4 ,8 %ortcom+s 9 int]pretation1 h[ev]1 are negative r ?an positive2 !y are due to omission r ?an to commission4 ,!re is inadequate consid]ation ( ! philosophy ( ,jewi% life2 ext]nal description has cr[d$ out int]nal analysis2 ! po9t ( view is too l>gely objective4 ,:ile1 = example1 ! conclusion is rea*$ t ,zionism is ! only p]man5t & adequate solution ( ! ,jewi% problem--) :i* we d n disagree--insuffici5t /ress is laid ^u ! di/9ctive ,jewi% obligation 9 ! ,diaspora2 ! ,jewi% contributions to g5]al culture & progress :i* ! au?or enum]ates ) su* concret5ess & detail are n di/9ctively ,jewi% contributions4 ,ev5 if ,zion is ! ultimate de/9y ( ! ,jew1 he mu/1 9 ! meantime1 ju/ify 8 sep>ate exi/5ce among ! nations2 if he is to rema9 a ,jew z well z a citiz5 ( ! _w1 8 contribution mu/ be t ( a ,jewi% citiz52 9 addition to ! g5]al obligation ( 8 citiz5%ip1 he mu/ fulfil ! special obligation ( 8 ,jewi%ness4 ,b ^! defici5cies ( int]pretation1 l ! inadequacies ( description aris+ f ! impossibility ( treat+ exhau/ively s l>ge a field )9 s n>r[ a compass1 b reflect ! inh]5t limitations ( ! task set himself by our au?or4 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ,,jewi% ,,/ud5t ,,organizations ,an ,exc]pt f ,israel ,coh5's ,book1 ,jewi% ,life 9 ,mod]n ,times1 pages #aje-ajf3 ,x 0 n until ! la/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury t ! ,jewi% /ud5ts at any ( ! pr9cipal seats ( le>n+ 7 num]\s en\gh to =m a society ( _! own4 ,! fir/ organization 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahhb 9 ,vi5na by ,jewi% /ud5ts f ,russia1 ,rumania1 & ,galicia1 :o entitl$ _! society ,kadimah1 :i* means bo? ',ea/w>d' & ',=w>d1' z an indication ( ! ideal ( a resettlem5t 9 ,pale/9e :i* !y advocat$4 ,s9ce !n1 p>tly z a result ( ! advance ( ,zionism & p>tly z a result ( ! anti-,semitic attitude ( ! g5]al /ud5ts' corps on ! ,cont95t1 sep>ate societies h be5 =m$ by ! ,jewi% /ud5ts at almo/ e univ]sity at :i* !y numb] at lea/ a doz51 & are n[ f\nd 9 ,g]many1 ,au/ria-,hung>y1 ,russia1 ,switz]l&1 ,france1 & ,holl&4 ,"s ( ^! societies owe _! exi/5ce simply to ! exclusion ( ,jews f ! g5]al corporation1 & !y adopt a passive attitude on ,jewi% que/ions1 b ! majority are animat$ by ! ideal ( ,jewi% nationalism & actively fo/] ! ,zioni/ cause4 ,! ,jewi% nationali/ societies 9 ,g]many are gr\p$ into two organizations1 ! ',bund ,jdis*] ,corporation51' f\nd$ 9 #aija1 ) a memb]%ip ( ov] #fjj 7graduates & und]graduates71 & ! small]1 ',k>tell ,zioni/is*] ,v]b9dung51' f\nd$ five ye>s lat]1 ) a memb]%ip ( #bej4 ,! ,zioni/ /ud5ts' societies 9 ,holl& 7 f$]at$ 9 #aijh1 b ^? 9 o!r ,cont95tal c\ntries pursue an unatta*$ exi/5ce4 ,e/abli%$ to ass]t & promote ! pr9ciple ( ,jewi% nationalism1 ^! corporations h nev]!less adopt$ all ! me?ods & conv5tions ( ,g]man corporations2 !y ea* h _! di/9ctive colors1 & !y hold 'be] ev5+s' at :i* ! /ud5ts s+ spirit$ songs 9 swell+ *orus ar\nd tables :i* !y bang ) _! be]-mugs1 presid$ ov] by (fic]s :o are acc\tr$ 9 a gorge\s uni=m & arm$ ) a sword t does duty alt]nately z *airman's hamm] & conductor's baton4 ,b _! songs tell n ( ,teuton valor b ( ,jewi% hope1 brea?+ ! _s ( a rejuv5at$ p4 ,besides ^! convivial ga!r+s ! memb]s cultivate ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory1 lit]ature1 & mod]n problems1 & also practice f5c+ s z to be prep>$ = any duel 9 :i* !y might be involv$ 9 v9dication ( ! ,jewi% "n4 ,! ,jewi% societies at ! univ]sities 9 ,engli%-speak+ c\ntries are n1 l ! ,cont95tal corps1 ! inevitable product ( an unfri5dly environm5t1 b volunt>y associations = ! /udy ( ,jewi% que/ions & = social int]c\rse4 ,! ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 ,engl&1 & to a less ext5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 jo9 ! societies ( _! univ]sity2 b _! racial sympa?ies prompt !m also to frat]nize ) "o ano!r4 ,?us1 ,ox=d has its ,adl] ,society & ,cambridge its ,s*e*t] ,society1 :il/ at bo? univ]sities !re is also a ,zioni/ ,society4 ,moreov]1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ',m5orah' societies = ! /udy ( ,jewi% hi/ory & ! discussion ( ,jewi% que/ions h be5 =m$ at tw5ty-five ,univ]sities & organiz$ into an ,int]collegiate ',m5orah' ,association ) ov] #ajjj memb]s4 ,!re are n[ #cg ,m5orah ,societies1 ) an approximate memb]%ip ( #c1jjj4--;,,ed4 ,,footnotes3 ,b ,r4 ,,trav]s ,,h]=d3 ,ph>isaism1 ,its ,aim & ,me?od4 ,london1 ,williams & ,norgate2 ,new ,york1 ,putnam4 #a4ej4 7,any ( ! books review$ 9 ?is article may be ord]$ ?r\gh ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal47 ,c ,,h>ry ,s4 ,,lewis1 ,m4,a43 ,lib]al ,judaism & ,social ,s]vice4 ,new ,york1 ,blo* ,publi%+ ,co4 7,! ,lewisohn ,lectures47 #a4jj4 ,d ,,leon ,,simon1 ,editor3 ,aspects ( ! ,hebrew ,g5ius4 ,essays by ,elkan ,adl]1 ,norman ,b5twi*1 ,h4 ,s4 ,lewis1 ,s4 ,dai*es1 ,a4 ,wolf1 ,h4 ,sp]l+1 ,m4 ,simon1 ,m4 ,h4 ,segal4 ,london1 ,r\tl$ge4 #a4jj4 ,e ,,israel ,,coh53 ,jewi% ,life 9 ,mod]n ,times4 ,new ,york3 ,dodd1 ,mead ,co4 #c4jj4 ,! ,symbolism ( ! ,m5orah,f ,,by ,,hyman ,,ask[i? ,,aft] ! sev]e & con/antly-exp&+ te/ ( ne>ly a decade1 ! f\nd]s ( ! fir/ ,m5orah ,society may be p]mitt$ to felicitate !mselves on _! *oice ( ! "n4 ,= x 0 f> tru] ( ! ,m5orah ?an x is ( mo/ organizations t ! *oice ( a "n 0 ( vital mom5t1 & ! f\nd]s 7 impress$ by a numb] ( consid]ations :i* we c all fully appreciate ev5 today4 ,!y 7 b5t ^u *oos+ a "n :i* w\ld n det] any ,jewi% /ud5t f enroll+ "u x ) avidity2 :i* w\ld n excite opposition f any s\rce2 :i* w\ld comm& respect & rev]5ce1 increas+ respect & rev]5ce1 bo? f ! ,univ]sity public & ! g5]al public2 :i* w\ld be volunt>ily adopt$ by simil> societies 9 o!r ,univ]sities 9 pref]5ce to any o!r t might be sugge/$2 & f9ally1 a "n ) en\gh *>m & euphony & significant symbolism to /& con/ant repetition1 to be> liv+ ) day by day1 & all ! :ile gr[ 9 our imag9ations & yield new beaute\s mean+ ?r\gh ! ye>s4 ,f a descriptive /&po9t1 x w\ld be difficult to f9d a m appropriate "n = a ,univ]sity society devot$ to ,hebraic culture ?an ! "n ,m5orah4 ,= !re is h>dly ano!r available ^w 9 ! entire range ( ,hebraic hi/ory & le>n+ :i* is s freight$ ) s5tim5t & s symbolic ( all t ,israel /&s =4 ,! ,mo/ ,expressive ( ,all ,hebraic ,symbols ,,tak5 9 a g5]al s5se1 x is evid5t t ! ,m5orah or sev5-bran*$ c&elabrum1 be+ ! di/9ctive lamp or light ( ! anci5t ,hebrews1 s]ves m di/9ctively ?an w\ld ! classic tor* or ! conv5tional oil lamp to repres5t ,hebrew enlight5m5t4 ,our aim be+ to spread ! light ( ,hebraic culture1 x is cle>ly fitt+ t we %\ld employ ! ,hebraic lamp4 ,x %\ld be m effective1 too1 inasmu* z its light is sev5fold1 & our ef=ts are illum9at$ ) a sev5fold spl5dor4 ,! ^w ,m5orah1 x is wor? not+1 is among exclusively ,hebrew words ! only "o :i* w\ld be readily und]/ood by any consid]able numb] ( p aside f /ud5ts or read]s ( ,hebrew4 ,x has be5 made famili> to all by ! repres5tation ( ! captur$ ,m5orah on ! ,ar* ( ,titus 7see ,frontispiece74 ,accord+ to ! ,bible1 ! orig9al ,m5orah 0 ( div9e patt]n4 ,x 0 orda9$ by ,god 9 8 in/ructions to ,moses = ! sacr$ p>aph]nalia ( ! ,holy ,tab]nacle 7,exodus ,,xxv1 #ca et seq474 ,! ,m5orah 0 ?us among ! fir/ in/rum5ts or tok5s ( ! ,hebrew religion1 & ! only "o :i* 9 any s5se is 9 our possession today--! only "o :i* c be p]petuat$4 ,! div9e patt]n is /ill ) u & we are repeat$ly model+ new copies f x4 ,! ,m5orah is today1 !re=e1 ! mo/ expressive ( all concrete symbols ( ! ,hebrew race & religion4 ,a ,favorite ,object ( ,metaphor & ,poetic ,s5tim5t ,a ,,halo ( symbolism--almo/ kaleidoscopic 9 its manifold beauty--surr\nds ! ,m5orah 9 ,hebraic lit]ature & tradition4 ,bo? ! s+le light or c&le1 & ! di/9ctive comb9ation ( sev51 are ! favorite objects ( metaphor1 int]pretation1 & poetic s5tim5t4 ,9 ! ,bible ! ^w n] 77--c&le or light1 embodi$1 ( c\rse1 9 ! ^w ,m5orah 77--is us$ metaphorically 9 _m significant s5ses4 ,god is a light--enlight5+1 com=t+ & honor+ 8 p4 ,! rational und]/&+ & consci5ce are lights :i* se>*1 in=m1 direct & judge u4 ,a pr(ession ( fai? is call$ a lamp1 :i* r5d]s m5 %9+ & useful & in/ructors ( o!rs4 ,! la/ two int]pretations c]ta9ly ca/ an appropriate reflection on our *oice ( ,m5orah4 ,= ! numb] #g1 z we all "k1 ! anci5t ,hebrews _h a s+ul> fondness1 attribut+ to x a magic pot5cy4 ,?is may h aris5 f ! traditional /ory ( ! sev5 days ( ,creation1 & ! in/itution ( ! ,sabba?--)\t a d\bt ! mo/ important ( ,hebrew in/itutions4 ,?is c]ta9ly enhanc$ ! rev]5ce = ! numb] #g1 :i* soon became ! mo/ sacr$ ,hebrew numb]1 be>+ ne>ly always ! connotation ( hol9ess & sanctity or my/ic p]fection4 ,! acts ( atonem5t & purification 7 accompani$ by a sev5fold spr9kl+4 ,!re 7 sev5 trumpets1 sev5 prie/s t s\nd$ !m sev5 days ar\nd ,j]i*o1 sev5 lamps1 sev5 seals1 etc4 ,! sev5? day 0 ! ,sabba?1 ! sev5? ye> 0 ! ,sabbatical 7/ill obs]v$ to ! well-e>n$ emolum5t ( our pr(essors 9 ! ,univ]sities71 & sev5 times sev5 ye>s br\ght on ! ,jubilee4 ,! sev5? mon? 0 ! holie/ mon? ( ! ye> 7:i* we appreciate n[ by reg>d+ ,septemb] z an auspici\s mon? 9 :i* to return to college /udies74 ,! numb] sev5 soon came to be us$ also conv5tionally z an indef9ite or r\nd numb]1 indicat+ abundance1 complet5ess1 p]fection4#a ,cic]o calls sev5 ! knot & cem5t ( all ?+s1 z be+ t by :i* ! natural & spiritual _w are compreh5d$ 9 "o idea4 ,! ,manifold ,symbolism ( ! ,sev5 ,lamps ,,be t z x may1 our ance/ral le>n$ m5 seem to h f\nd no end ( significant mean+s 9 ! sev5 lamps ( ! ,m5orah4 ,g5]ally x 0 held to repres5t ! creation ( ! univ]se 9 sev5 days1 ! c5t] light symboliz+ ! ,sabba?4 ,aga91 ! sev5 bran*es are ! sev5 cont95ts ( ! e>? & ! sev5 heav5s1 guid$ by ! light ( ,god4 ,accord+ to ,philo & o!rs1 ! sev5 lights repres5t ! sev5 planets :i*1 reg>d$ z ! eyes ( ,god1 behold ev]y?+4#b ,! light 9 ! c5t]1 :i* is especially di/+ui%$1 w\ld signify ! sun1 z ! *ief ( ! planets4 ,) ?is 0 comb9$ ! my/ic conception ( a cele/ial tree1 ) leaves rea*+ to ! sky & fruit typify+ ! planets4 ,!re w\ld be little difficulty1 ( c\rse1 9 ext5d+ ?is symboli/ic catalogue ad inf9itum4 ,we c\ld easily & p]haps pr(itably select ,sev5 ,wond]s ( ,hebraic hi/ory or a*ievem5t1 sev5 great epo*s 9 ! developm5t ( ,hebraic culture1 sev5 great lead]s ( ! race1 etc4 ,we might also say t ! sev5 lights repres5t ! sev5 *ief /udies :i* make up a lib]al education--! ,trivium & ,quadrivium ( ! ,middle ,ages1 sub/antially ! f\ndation ( ! univ]sity curriculum ( today#c4 ,! words 1 ,let !re be light1 j above ! ,m5orah on our seal1 are n only rem9isc5t ( ! fir/ great ^w ( ,god1 pregnant 9 mean+ = humanity1 b /& also = ! purpose ( ?is ,society--! relight+ ( ! ,m5orah 9 ord] t x may %$ its anci5t lu/re & once aga9 illum9e ! m9ds ( m5 ) ! glory & uplift ( ,hebraic ideals4 ,illu/ration3 ,,reproduction 7,,"o-,,f\r? ,,! ,,size ,,( ,,! ,,orig9al7 ,,( ,,! ,,memb]%ip ,,%+le ,,( ,,! ,,h>v>d ,,m5orah ,,society1 ,,adopt$ ,,9 ,,its ,,fir/ ,,ye> 7#aijf-jg7 ,! ,symbolism ( ,palm & ,olive ,bran* ,,! seal z orig9ally drawn = ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society 7see accompany+ illu/ration ( memb]%ip %+le7 be>s two or ?ree o!r symbols :i* des]ve a ^w ( int]pretation4 ,bel[ ! ,m5orah appe>s ! s-call$ ,/> ( ,david--lately reviv$ by ! ,zioni/ movem5t z ! only exclusively ,jewi% figure or geometric symbol ( any national mean+4 ,entw9$ bel[ ! seal prop] are an olive bran* & a date palm1 bo? ( :i* are intimately associat$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! race 9 ,pale/9e4 ,!y are ! two mo/ *>act]i/ic trees ( ! promis$ l&1 & provid$ ! *ief /aple foods ( ! ,hebrews dur+ _! occupation ( ! c\ntry4 ,! olive1 moreov]1 gave ! oil ) :i* ! ,m5orah 0 lit4 ,!re is also mu* fasc9at+ symbolism 9 ! olive tree & ! palm4 ,bo? are ev]gre5s--/&+ = ! p]si/5cy ( ! ,hebrew race4 ,! date palm1 we are told1 has a sl5d] & v yield+ /em1 s t 9 a /orm x sways back & =? b does n break2 & ?r\gh\t its l5g? x be>s sc>s %[+ :]e leaves h fall5 (f4 ,c\ld any?+ be m beautifully expressive ( ! c>e] ( ! ,jewi% nation8 ,f9ally1 ! olive bran* has always /ood = peace--"o ( ! mo/ *]i%$ & di/9ctive ,hebraic ideals2 & ! palm has always /ood = intellectual a*ievem5t--& :o w\ld d5y ! palm to ! race t gave ! _w its ,bible & all t x /&s =8 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,hyman ,ask[i? ,,footnotes3 ,f ,?is article is bas$ ^u a pap] deliv]$ at ! ,sev5? ,annual ,banquet ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society la/ ,may4 #a ,cf4 ,g54 vii1 #b2 xxi1 #bh-cj2 ,i ,k+s xviii1 #dc2 ,deut4 xvi1 #i2 ,ezek4 xl1 #bb2 xli1 #c4 #b ,cf4 ,ze*4 iv1 #aj4 #c ,9 ! =m 9 :i* ?is pap] 0 read be=e ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society1 ! foll[+ p>agraphs ( a m local int]e/ 7 add$ at ?is po9t3 ,& x c]ta9ly adds to ! et]nal fitness ( ?+s t !re %\ld be j sev5 lett]s 9 ! ^w ,,m5orah1 j sev5 lett]s 9 ! ^w ,,h>v>d1 & j sev5 lett]s 9 ! ^w ,,society2--! :ole "n ( ! society ?us =m+ ?ree times sev51 or a majority4 ,t !re is some?+ mu* m ,hebraic 9 ,h>v>d ?an ! m]e me*anical co9cid5ce ( sev5 lett]s 9 ! "n1 is well kn[n to e "o :o is at all aw>e ( ! "p play$ by ,hebrew ideals 9 ! f\nd+1 organization & e>ly hi/ory ( ,h>v>d4 ,! fact t ,h>v>d took root 9 ,hebraic culture & traditions is a welcome & gratify+ enc\ragem5t to ?is ef=t to replant ! ,hebraic influ5ce on ,h>v>d gr\nd4 ,! ,dec5nial ( ! ,m5orah ,movem5t ,,! ,m5orah movem5t ent]s ^u its dec5nial ) ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t academic ye>1 ! fir/ ,m5orah ,society hav+ be5 organiz$ at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity 9 #aijf4;,g ,f ?is ,society ) an orig9al memb]%ip ( sixte51 ! ,m5orah movem5t has gr[n ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry s t at ! close ( ! la/ academic ye> !re 7 ,societies at ?irty-sev5 colleges & univ]sities ) a memb]%ip ( "s ?ree ?\s&4 ,e ,society has aris5 ^u ! initiative ( ! /ud5ts !mselves1 inspir$ by a desire to pursue ! objects embodi$ 9 ! ,m5orah4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #aiac1 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association 0 =m$ = ! purpose ( mutual enc\ragem5t & co-op]ation among ! sev]al ,societies1 & also to c>ry out ent]prises beyond ! scope & p[] ( any individual ,society--su* z ! publication ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal4 ,on ! ?re%old ( ! dec5nial1 & especially s9ce ! pres5t numb] ( ! ,,j\rnal w come into ! h&s ( _m new /ud5ts & read]s1 x may n be amiss aga91 9 brief t]ms1 to review ! purposes ( ! movem5t4 ,! ,?ree-,fold ,purpose ( ! ,m5orah ,organization ,,! ,m5orah ,societies h be5 organiz$ by ! /ud5ts 9 response to _! desire fir/ ( all to "k m ab\t ! hi/ory1 lit]ature1 religion--9 a ^w1 ! culture & ideals ( ! ,jewi% p1 & ! conditions & problems :i* confront ! ,jews 9 ! _w today4 ,be+ ?us educational 9 prim>y purpose1 e ,m5orah ,society is op5 to all ! memb]s ( its univ]sity :o h an int]e/ 9 ,jewi% life & ?\ght4 ,& inasmu* z ! great majority1 if n all1 ( ! /ud5ts :o h su* an int]e/ 9 ,jewi% k & ,jewi% aspirations are !mselves ,jews1 ! ,m5orah organization *]i%es ! second purpose ( /r5g!n+ ! ,jewi% idealism & noblesse oblige ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts1 s t by und]/&+ & c>ry+ =w>d _! ,jewi% inh]itance !y may become bett] m5 & wom5 by becom+ bett] ,jews4 ,& f ?is moral aim !re fl[s /ill a ?ird purpose1 t ( patriotic s]vice to ! ,republic2 = by enri*+ ! common treasury ( ,am]ican culture & ideals ) ! spiritual res\rces ( ! ,jewi% p1 ! educat$ ,jews ( ! c\ntry may s]ve ,am]ica to ! pr(\nde/ degree4 ,animat$ ?us ) ! _s & broad purposes ( our univ]sities1 ! ,m5orah ,societies h be5 w>mly welcom$ & g5]\sly assi/$ by ! univ]sity au?orities4 ,! ,di/9ction ,betwe5 ,m5orah & ,o!r ,/ud5t ,societies ,,! purposes ( ! ,m5orah movem5t w appe> 9 great] relief by comp>ison ) ! objects ( o!r types ( ,jewi% organization--social1 political1 religi\s--t h aris5 at our colleges & univ]sities4 ,! ,m5orah ,societies are all-inclusive1 non-p>tisan1 non-sect>ian4 ,h5ce !y are to be di/+ui%$ 9 ! fir/ place f ! exclusive social organizations1 su* z ! ,greek lett] or ,hebrew lett] frat]nities4 ,be+ r educational 9 _s & purpose1 ! ,m5orah ,societies make no social te/ = memb]%ip1 nor d !y pursue any convivial activities except su* z are deem$ desirable = ! mo/ agreeable & effici5t pursuit ( ! ,m5orah objects4 ,aga91 ! ,m5orah ,societies are cle>ly di/+ui%able f ! ,zioni/ ,societies1 :i* 7 unit$ la/ ,june 9 ! ,int]collegiate ,zioni/ ,association ( ,am]ica2 :]eas ! ,zioni/ ,societies are devot$ to a specific political program 9 confront+ ! s-call$ ,jewi% ,"q1 ! ,m5orah ,societies1 be+ non-p>tisan1 are nei!r ,zioni/ nor anti-,zioni/1 b p]fectly free & op5 =ums = ! discussion ( all po9ts ( view4 ,! ,m5orah memb]%ip consi/s ( m5 & wom5 ( div]s convictions1 z well z ( ^? :o h n yet made up _! m9ds b come to ! ,m5orah = enlight5m5t & inspiration4 ,f9ally1 j because ! ,m5orah appeals to e /ud5t :o has a lib]al int]e/ 9 ,jewi% life & ?\ght--to e ,jewi% /ud5t p>ticul>ly1 :atev] 8 pres5t beliefs & ideas--! ,m5orah ,societies are n to be reg>d$ z specifically religi\s organizations4 ,!re=e ! obs]vance ( religi\s s]vices & practices is left to ^? /ud5ts :o desire !m1 individually or 9 appropriate organizations1 su* z ! ,jewi% ,/ud5ts' ,congregation organiz$ rec5tly "u re=m auspices at ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,! ,m5orah ,societies are nei!r re=m1 cons]vative nor or?odox b broadly inclusive ( all elem5ts4 ,! ,ca?olicity & ,comrade%ip ( ! ,m5orah ,,inde$1 next to ! ,m5orah idea--! sum ( ,m5orah purposes--! peculi> /r5g? ( ! ,m5orah ,societies lies 9 ?is ca?olic _s :i* det]m9es ! ,m5orah op5 door4 ,!reby ! ,m5orah ,societies are enabl$ to p]=m m & m an incid5tal b mo/ important s]vice ap>t f ! objects to :i* !y are =mally d$icat$4 ,) ! gr[? ( v>i\s ,jewi% organizations 9 our univ]sities--:i*1 :atev] ! op9ion z to _! value & propriety1 t5d to divide ! ,jewi% /ud5ts r ?an to unite !m--a mo/ important s]vice p]=m$ by ! all-inclusive ,m5orah ,societies is to br+ ! /ud5ts toge!r1 9 spite ( _! v>i\s diff]5ces1 on a common high plane4 ,z /at$ ov] a ye> ago 9 ! ,association's book on ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t3 ,:]e1 z 9 almo/ all l>ge univ]sities1 !re are ,jewi% /ud5ts ( div]se antec$5ts1 x is "o ( ! mo/ important functions ( a non-p>tisan organization l ! ,m5orah ,society to br+ all classes & p>ties toge!r ^u an academic plane1 9 ord] t !y may le>n ea* o!r's po9ts ( view1 9 ord] t _! prejudices aga9/ "o ano!r :i* are f\nd$ on misund]/&+ & snobbi%ness may )] away1 & 9 ord] t !y may pursue 9 g5]\s comrade%ip ! k ( _! common tradition & ! hope ( _! common future4 ,! ,graduate ,phase ( ! ,m5orah ,movem5t ,,x is becom+ increas+ly evid5t1 moreov]1 t su* a unify+ =ce is call$ = outside ( ! univ]sities among ! graduates & o!r educat$ ,jews2 & x is hop$ t ?r\gh ! graduate phase ( ! ,m5orah movem5t1 ?is ne$ may be subs]v$ by graduate ,m5orah gr\ps 9 v>i\s communities4 ,to quote once m f ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t3 ,su* graduate ,m5orah organizations1 :ile academic & non-p>tisan 9 _! nature1 l ! univ]sity ,m5orah ,societies1 might yet1 if prop]ly con/itut$ & conduct$1 be ( practical z well z ( ideal s]vice to _! communities4 ,!y c\ld br+ toge!r1 ^u ! l(ty basis ( ,jewi% idealism1 m5 ( diff]5t views 9 ! community1 :o approa* practical ,jewi% problems 9 diff]5t1 sometimes 9 mutually antagoni/ic1 ways4 ,devoid itself ( any sect>ian or frat]nal or political bias1 a graduate ,m5orah organization %\ld be ideally fitt$ to s]ve z a k9d ( intellectual cle>+ h\se ( ! ,jewi% community1 & ?us promote on all sides a deep] und]/&+ ( "o ano!r1 a cle>] vision ( ! common problems1 a great] concord 9 ,jewi% life4 ,9 any ev5t1 x is hop$ dur+ ! pres5t ye> to br+ ! graduates & o!r public-spirit$ ,jewi% citiz5s into clos] t\* ) ! activities & aspirations ( ! /ud5ts4 ,at ! f\r? annual ,conv5tion ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association to be held dur+ ! com+ midw9t] recess1 ! idea ( graduate ,m5orah committees & o!r =ms ( possible graduate association ) ! ,m5orah movem5t w be c>efully consid]$4 ,! ,ye> ,ahead ,,x may be add$ t at ?is ,conv5tion1 :i* promises to be ! mo/ important ?us f> held by ! ,m5orah ,societies1 !re w also be giv5 a full review ( ! activities ( ! ,m5orah organization s9ce its inception & a survey ( ! pres5t opportunities & dem&s = ,m5orah "w ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,m & m emphasis w be laid ^u ! quality ( accompli%m5t ( e ,m5orah ,society2 ^u ! active p>ticipation by all ,m5orah memb]s 9 "o phase or ano!r ( ,jewi% /udy & labor2 &1 9 g5]al1 ^u an ev5 great] utilization ( ! lectures1 libr>ies1 /udy c\rses1 & o!r means provid$ = ! accompli%m5t ( ,m5orah ends4 ,9 ?is t]rible "t = ,jewry1 amid ! g5]al cata/rophe1 :5 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ,jewi% "y m5 are (f]+ _! lives h]oically 9 ! cont5d+ armies1 ! memb]s ( ! ,m5orah ,societies 9 ?is favor$ c\ntry _c b ent] ^u ! new ye> ) a solemn s5se ( add$ responsibility4 ,m ?an ev] 9 ?is dec5nial ye> ( ! ,m5orah movem5t is intellectual & moral consecration to ,jewi% ideals dem&$ ( ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 ,am]ica4 ,h5ry ,hurwitz1 ,*ancellor ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 ,presid5t ,,footnote3 ,g ,x %\ld be not$ t 9 #aijc a ,jewi% lit]>y society 0 f\nd$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota :i* 0 lat] *ang$ to a ,m5orah ,society & is n[ "o ( ! con/itu5ts ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,m5orah ,notes & ,news ,! ,int]national ,/ud5ts' ,reunion ,,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association 0 repres5t$ at ! ,int]national ,/ud5ts' ,reunion1 :i* 0 held 9 connection ) ! ,panama-,pacific ,int]national ,exposition at ,san ,francisco1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 & ,lel& ,/an=d ,univ]sity1 "u ! auspices ( ,corda ,fratres ,association ( ,cosmopolitan ,clubs1 f ,augu/ #af? to #ba/1 #aiae4 ,int]collegiate ,vice-,presid5t ,milton ,d4 ,sapiro read a pap] at ! session 9 ! ,civic ,auditorium1 ,san ,francisco1 on ,! ,purposes ( ! ,m5orah ,movem5t1 submitt$ by ! ,*ancellor4 ,dr4 ,horace ,m4 ,kall51 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 deliv]$ a disc\rse at ! session at ,/an=d ,univ]sity on ,! ,hebraic ,_s4 ,! foll[+ is an ab/ract ( 8 address3 ,dr4 ,kall5 on ,! ,hebraic ,_s ,a p's _s is its "*1 consid]$ n z a clu/] ( qualities1 b z a spr+ & =m ( action--action t expresses itself 9 social in/itutions1 9 political & economic organization1 9 art1 9 religion & 9 philosophy2 9 %ort1 9 all t expressive "p ( human life we call culture4 ,a p's culture is organic4 ,h[ev] v>i$ its =m & m$ia1 ! v>ieties spr++ f a s+le s\rce possess an id5tical & unique quality :i* is ! quality ( t s\rce4 ,!y express & reveal x1 z g5]ative p[]1 a =ce ( creation1 hav+ good or evil be>+ ^u ! residual civilization4 ,! process ( su* revelation is a p's total hi/ory2 j z ! process ( revelation ( an individual's "* is 8 total biography4 ,to f9d ! ,hebraic _s we mu/ seek its sub/antial developm5t 9 ! culture & ideals ( ! ,jewi% p--9 ! unfoldm5t1 9 ! hi/ory ( _! common attitude t[>d ! _w & t[>d man1 9 _! !ory ( life4 ,! ,jewi% !ory ( life involves ?ree fundam5tal conceptions1 int]dep5d5t1 & =m+ a unit :i* has no ne> p>allel 9 civilization4 ,! fir/ ( ^! conceptions def9es ! nature ( ,god4 ,:at is significant ab\t x is ! fact t x makes no di/9ction betwe5 ,god & ,nature4 ,god is ,nature & ,nature is ,god4 ,! two are relat$ to ea* o!r z a =ce & its op]ation1 & :at diff]5ce !re exi/s betwe5 !m is a diff]5ce 9 complet5ess & self-suffici5cy1 n 9 k9d4 ,god reveals himself ?us 9 & z ! cause ( ,nature1 ! :irlw9d1 ! process ( life & decay1 ! developm5t ( hi/ory4 ,8 ess5ce is ,*ange1 ,=ce1 ,"t4 ,!re is h5ce no ,hebrew ^w = et]nal2 ,god's attitude is ev]la/+4 ,t is1 t :i* *anges yet reta9s its id5tity1 z a man *anges f infancy to manhood1 yet reta9s 8 id5tity4 ,god is "o1 all-inclusive1 ev]la/+ly creative4 ,9 consequ5ce1 !re exi/s a real di/9ction betwe5 ,god & man1 su* t ! "o _c be def9$ 9 analogy ) any?+ human4 ,nei!r wisdom1 nor goodness1 nor ju/ice apply to him2 yet ! goodness1 wisdom & ju/ice ( man dep5d ^u him4 ,man is a f9ite speck set ov] aga9/ div9e inf9itude4 ,8 life is a con/ant /ruggle = survival ) =ces :i* h ea* an equal claim on div9e reg>d ) man4 ,man's salvation1 h]e91 consi/s 9 kn[+ ^! facts1 9 und]/&+1 us+ !m1 & gu>d+ aga9/ !m4 ,! fe> ( ! ,"l1 s+s ! *orus 9 ,job1 is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom1 & to dep>t f evil is und]/&+4 ,to dep>t f evil is to act z a social be+1 to be righte\s4 ,righte\sness is ackn[l$gm5t ( ! value & integrity ( o!r p]sons4 ,x is ! application ( ju/ice 9 all fields ( human endeavor1 p>ticul>ly 9 fundam5tal economics4 ,?us ! ?ree hi/oric con/itutions ( ! ,jewi% /ate1 ! ,cov5ant1 ,deut]onomy & ! ,levitical code1 are all direct$ t[>d mak+ impossible o!r ?an natural inequalities )9 ! /ate4 ,_! int5tion is a social democracy2 & all ,jewi% law1 dep>t+ f ?is fundam5tal int5tion1 aims1 "u v>i\s conditions1 to realize x4 ,! prophets1 f ,amos to ,isaiah1 prea* x2 & m5 l ,f]d9& ,lassalle1 ,k>l ,m>x1 ,jean de ,blo*1 simply enhance _! tradition4 ,! ,hebraic _s c>ries ! pr9ciple ( democracy beyond ! individual to ! gr\p4 ,m5 hav+ a common ance/ry1 hi/ory1 culture & ideals1 liv+ a common life1 h def9ite contribution to make to civilization z a gr\p4 ,!y con/itute a nationality & ! pr9ciples ( ju/ice t apply among individuals mu/ apply equally among nationalities4 ,h5ce ,hebraism1 ?r\gh its prophets1 =mulates ! conception ( an int]nationalism1 consi/+ ( a co-op]ative democracy ( nationalities1 "u conditions ( univ]sal peace4 ,! great ,isaiah1 :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! fif? c5tury ,b4 ,c41 is ! fir/ to =mulate ?is national vision4 ,8 p h nev] dep>t$ f x4 ,9 t]ms ( x1 !y h be5 ! =emo/ protagoni/s ( a con/ructive int]nationalism1 9 e l& & at all times4 ,rec5tly1 z !y h begun to f9d t _! s]vice to civilization z a p gr[s m & m impair$ by ! ,diaspora1 !y h =mulat$ a program ( national reconc5tration 9 ,pale/9e1 & ( ! free developm5t !re ( ,hebraic culture & ideals su* z all ,european peoples c>ry out 9 _! own homel&s ( _! culture & ideals4 ,?is program is call$ ,zionism4 ,x is ! practical & mo/ expressive inc>nation ( ! ,hebraic ,_s4 ,cali=nia ,m5orah ,society ,,! ,cali=nia ,m5orah ,society met on ,monday ev5+1 ,augu/ #cj?1 = its fir/ meet+ ( ! college ye>4 ,!re 0 an att5dance ( #abe4 ,mr4 ,l\is ,i4 ,newman gave a %ort talk on ! aims ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,milton ,d4 ,sapiro1 fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,cali=nia ,m5orah & n[ ! second ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 spoke on ! hi/ory ( ! movem5t1 trac+ ! developm5t ( ! ,m5orah idea & ! =mation ( ! ,int]collegiate body2 & 9 clos+ he pres5t$ ,/anley ,arndt1 n[ ,presid5t ( ! ,society1 ) a bronze ,m5orah1 :i* is to be h&$ d[n f ,presid5t to ,presid5t ea* ye>4 ,presid5t ,arndt1 9 accept+ ! ,m5orah1 said t x sugge/$ ! great problem t ! ,jews are n[ fac+4 ,! great "q at ! pres5t "t is :e!r ?is ,m5orah w be a m]e symbol ( ! pa/ glories1 ! pa/ a*ievem5ts ( ! ,jews1 :e!r x is to be a m]e monum5t ( a dy+ race1 or ! liv+ emblem ( a liv+ race1 ! s\l ( a liv+ p4 ,z an expon5t ( ! latt] doctr9e1 he introduc$ ,dr4 ,horace ,m4 ,kall5 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,lectur]4 ,dr4 ,kall5 spoke on ,! ,jews & ! ,great ,w>4 ,he po9t$ out t democracy 9 its ess5ce 0 ! lib]ation ( individuality2 t by be+ mo/ "o's self1 a p]son or a nation does ! mo/ = 8 neighbors4 ,fir/ ( all1 !re=e1 we %\ld "k ourselves4 ,dr4 ,kall5 !n took up ! condition ( ! ,jews 9 ,russia4 ,he discuss$ ! frightful p]secutions !re z ! result ( a great anti-,jewi% conspiracy to cov] up ! graft1 ! corruption & ! ineffici5cy ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,he spoke on ! great drive ( ! ,jews f ! ,pale by ! milit>y au?orities & !n ! drive back aga9 by ! civil au?orities4 ,?is1 he po9t$ out1 involv$ n only a ,jewi% problem1 b a great int]national "o besides4 ,! second phase ( ! ,jewi% "q 0 t ( a free ,jewi% life 9 ,pale/9e4 ,!re ! ,jewi% coloni/s h practically an autonomy ( _! own2 !y h e/abli%$ a ,jewi% /age1 ,jewi% art1 ,jewi% music2 & ! colonies 7 f\nd$ ^u a social democratic basis1 ^u ! same fundam5tal conceptions ( social democracy t ! ,hebrew ,prophets _h prea*$4 ,dr4 ,kall5 conclud$ ) a plea = ! ,jew's d\ble responsibility4 ,! ,jew commits a crime hot only z a citiz5 b z a ,jew4 ,! ,jews :o 9 l5g? ( s]vice to ! _w are surely an ari/ocracy mu/ c>ry ?is responsibility4 ,9 ! discussion :i* foll[$1 ,pr(essor ,simon ,litman ( ,ill9ois1 :o 0 pres5t1 took "p4 ,a ,m5orah prize ( #ej4 0 ann\nc$ at ?is meet+4 ,! judges w be ,pr(essor ,william ,popp] & ,dr4 ,m>t9 ,a4 ,mey] ( ! ,semitics ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity1 & ,judge ,max ,sloss ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,cali=nia4 ,a musical program1 foll[$ by an in=mal reception to ! new memb]s1 complet$ ! ev5+4 ,n4 ,m4 ,lyon1 ! ,treasur] ( ! ,int]collegiate1 =m]ly ( ,c9c9nati1 is n[ a /ud5t at ,cali=nia & a memb] ( ! ,cali=nia ,m5orah4 ,dr4 ,kall5 on ! ,pacific ,coa/ ,,besides 8 address at ! op5+ meet+ ( ! ,cali=nia ,m5orah ,society & o!r in=mal talks ) ! /ud5ts1 ,dr4 ,kall5 deliv]$ a s]ies ( ?ree addresses at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,philosophy1 on ! g5]al subject3 ,! ,hebraic ,tradition 9 ,europe4 ,on ,augu/ #ca/1 he lectur$ ^u ,! ,rise & ,significance ( ! ,hebraic ,tradition2 on ,septemb] #a/1 ,hebraism & ,democracy2 & ,septemb] #bnd1 ,hebraism & ,art4 ,on ,augu/ #cj?1 ,dr4 ,kall5 met a company ( graduates & o!r public-spirit$ ,jewi% citiz5s 9 ,san ,francisco at lun*eon & expla9$ ! purposes & activities ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,dr4 ,kall5 address$ ! ,m5orah ,society ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton 9 ,seattle on ,augu/ #ad?1 on ,! ,jewi% ,"q & ! ,great ,w>4 ,he also met at a d9n] a company ( graduates & o!r public-spirit$ ,jewi% citiz5s 9 ,seattle1 & expla9$ to !m ! purposes & activities ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,dr4 ,h>ry ,wolfson ( ,h>v>d ,,h>ry ,,au/ryn ,,wolfson1 ! au?or ( ! articles on ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,european ,univ]sities1 publi%$ 9 ! fir/ two numb]s ( ! ,j\rnal1 has be5 appo9t$ ,in/ructor 9 ,jewi% ,lit]ature & ,philosophy at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,he receiv$ 8 ,ph4,d4 f ,h>v>d la/ ,june 9 ! field ( ,semitic ,philology1 8 !sis subject be+ ,crescas on ! ,problems ( ,inf9ity & ,div9e ,attributes4 ,dur+ ! ensu+ ye> he w give ! foll[+ c\rses3 ,po/-,biblical ,hebrew1 ,jewi% ,aramaic1 ,jewi% ,lit]ature & ,life ,f ! ,second to ! ,end ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury1 & ,an ,introduction to ,m$ieval ,jewi% ,philosophy4 ,cornell ,summ] ,meet+ ,,on ,augu/ #h1 #aiae1 ! ,cornell ,m5orah ,society held a meet+ = ! summ] /ud5ts4 ,!re 0 an att5dance ( ab\t #ej1 bo? ,jews & non-,jews4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,p4 ,m5des1 ( ,new ,york1 gave an address on ,bible ,ideals 9 ,mod]n ,times1 & ,pr(essor ,frank ,c>ney ( ,d5ison ,univ]sity1 ,pr(essor ( ,indu/rial ,geography 9 ! ,cornell ,summ] ,s*ool1 spoke on ,! ,inorganic ,basis ( ! ,hebrew ,contribution to ! ,_w4 ,pr(essor ,w4,a4 ,hurwitz ( ,cornell spoke briefly on ! scope ( ! ,m5orah movem5t1 & ,dr4 ,l4 ,l4 ,silv]man play$ ,kol ,nidre on ! viol94 ,hunt] ,m5orah ,society ,,! ,m5orah ,society ( ,hunt] ,college1 9 ,new ,york ,city1 beg9s its ?ird ye> ) a m>k$ increase 9 ! en?usiasm & ! numb] ( its memb]s4 ,a program deal+ ) v>i\s phases ( ,hebrew culture has be5 plann$ = ! regul> mon?ly meet+s1 compris+ lectures on ! ,bible1 ! ,talmud1 ,m$ieval ,hebrew ,poetry1 ,mod]n ,hebrew ,lit]ature1 ,hebrew ,music1 & ,hebrew ,art4 ,9 addition1 ! ,society hopes to pres5t a pageant & a reception to fre%m5 9 ,febru>y 7= ,hunt] ,college admits two classes dur+ ! ye>74 ,! lectures w be prec$$ by refre%m5ts1 & ! s++ ( ,hebrew songs by ! ,m5orah ,glee ,club4 ,besides ! regul> mon?ly meet+s1 ! ,society is organiz+ c\rses 9 conv]sational ,hebrew1 ,bible ,/udy1 & ,zionism--! fir/ to meet weekly1 ! o!rs on alt]nate weeks4 ,x is also hop$ to h a g5]al in=mal meet+ e week to discuss mod]n ,jewi% problems 9 connection ) ! read+ ( v>i\s newspap]s & p]iodicals4 ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york ,,! ,m5orah ,society ( ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york clos$ its activities dur+ ! pa/ ye> ) a v int]e/+ meet+ held on ,may #bj1 #aiae4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,p]eira ,m5des spoke on ,jewi% ,ideals ( ,peace1 & he 0 introduc$ by ! new ,presid5t ( ! ,college1 ,dr4 ,sidney ,edw>d ,mezes1 :o presid$4 ,dr4 ,mezes has come to ,city ,college f ! ,univ]sity ( ,texas1 & x is gratify+ to note t he _h already be5 made famili> ) ! ,m5orah "w ?r\gh ! ,texas ,m5orah ,society4 ,! new ye> 0 op5$ ) a =um meet+ on ,septemb] #ba/1 9 ! ,m5orah alcove1 :5 ! ,*ancellor address$ a numb] ( new m5 z well z old1 ^u ! significance & ! increas+ scope ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,! week beg9n+ ,octob] #crd w be kn[n z ,m5orah ,week at ! ,college4 ,on ,monday1 ,octob] #d?1 ! /udy circles w meet = ! fir/ "t2 on ,tuesday !re w be ano!r meet+ ( ! ,m5orah =um2 on ,w$nesday a semi-annual smok] w be held 9 ! ,city ,college ,club2 & on ,?ursday1 ,mr4 ,m>cus ,m4 ,m>ks1 ,presid5t ( ! ,bor\gh ( ,manhattan1 w deliv] a lecture to ! /ud5t body "u ! auspices ( ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,f\r? ,annual ,conv5tion ,,important matt]s t\*+ ! developm5t ( ,int]collegiate activities1 ! "w & memb]%ip ( ! con/itu5t ,societies1 ! association ( graduates ) ! ,int]collegiate body1 ! problems & plans ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 w be among ! subjects pres5t$ = discussion & decision at ! ,f\r? ,m5orah ,conv5tion1 to be held dur+ ! com+ mid-w9t] recess4 ,! precise days & place ( ! ,conv5tion w %ortly be decid$ by ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil1 9 accordance ) ,article ,,ii1 ,section #d1 ( ! ,int]collegiate ,con/itution4 ,9 addition to ! bus9ess sessions !re w also be a =mal d9n] & an academic session devot$ to ! read+ ( pap]s by em95t s*ol>s4 ,x is hop$ t a l>ge numb] ( ,m5orah m5 & wom5 f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry w be able to att5d4 ,fur!r details w be publi%$ 9 ! next numb] ( ! ,,j\rnal4 ,in=mal ,ga!r+ ( ,m5orah ,(fic]s ,,on ,june #ba1 #aiae1 !re 0 an in=mal ga!r+ at ! headqu>t]s ( ! ,int]collegiate ,association1 #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city1 ( ,m5orah (fic]s :o happ5$ to be 9 ,new ,york4 ,!re 7 pres5t1 besides ! ,*ancellor1 ,presid5t ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman1 ,vice-,presid5t ,abraham ,j4 ,feldman1 & ,secret>y ,*>les ,k4 ,fe9b]g ( ! ,association1 ,presid5t ,/anley ,arndt ( ,cali=nia1 ,presid5t ,jacob ,rub9(f ( ,p5nsylvania1 ex-,presid5t ,leon ,j4 ,ros5?al ( ,cornell1 ex-,presid5t ,george ,j4 ,hor[itz1 ,presid5t ,moses ,h4 ,gitelson1 ,treasur] ,h]man ,i4 ,tra*man ( ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,presid5t ,b]n>d ,j4 ,reis ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity 7,wa%+ton ,squ>e71 ex-,presid5t ,samuel ,sussman ( ,columbia1 ,presid5t ,s>ah ,b]5son1 ,vice-,presid5t ,babette ,re9h>dt1 ,treasur] ,m9nie ,weiss1 & ,secret>y ,erne/9e ,p4 ,frankl9 & ex-,secret>y ,julia ,mit*ell ( ,hunt]1 & ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ( ,wiscons94 ,!re 0 in=mal discussion ( ! activities ( ! v>i\s ,societies1 ! progress ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 ! program ( ! next ,int]collegiate ,conv5tion1 & ! developm5t ( ! graduate phase ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,?is text uses bo? today & to-day4 ,also us$ 7 ,r\mania & ,rumania4 ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,illu/ration ,,volume ,i ,decemb] ,no4 #e #aiae ,frontispiece3 ,!odor ,h]zl ,et*+ by ,h]mann ,/ruck ,! ,m5orah ,,!odor ,,h]zl ,! ,pres5t ,crisis 9 ,am]ican ,jewry ,,israel ,,fri$la5d] ,our ,spiritual ,inh]itance ,,irv+ ,,lehman ,adam ,prome!us1 & ,o!r ,lyrics ,,l\is ,k4 ,,anspa*] ,%olom ,as*3 ,! ,jewi% ,maupassant ,,p]cy ,b4 ,,%o/ac ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay ,lib]alism & ! ,jews ,,joseph ,,jacobs ,:at ,is ,judaism8 ,,mordecai ,m4 ,,kaplan ,univ]sity ,m5orah ,addresses ,activities ( ,m5orah ,societies 99 99 99 99 99 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,int]collegiate ,,m5orah ,,association #fjj ,,madison ,,av5ue ,,new ,,york -3- -3- -3- #be ,,cts4 ,a ,,copy ,,int]collegiate ,,m5orah ,,association ,= ! ,/udy & ,advancem5t ( ,jewi% ,culture & ,ideals ,,(fic]s ,*ancellor ,,h5ry ,,hurwitz #fjj ,madison ,ave41 ,new ,york ,presid5t ,i4 ,,leo ,,%>fman ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,fir/ ,vice-,presid5t ,,isadore ,,lev9 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,second ,vice-,presid5t ,,milton ,d4 ,,sapiro ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia ,?ird ,vice-,presid5t ,,abraham ,j4 ,,feldman ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati ,treasur] ,n4 ,,morais ,,lyon ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia ,secret>y ,,*>les ,k4 ,,fe9b]g ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,,! ,,adm9i/rative ,,c\ncil ,bo/on ,univ]sity3 ,maurice ,horblit ,br[n ,univ]sity3 ,ism> ,b>u* ,cl>k ,univ]sity3 ,max ,smel5sky ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,j4 ,hor[itz ,columbia ,univ]sity3 ,m4 ,d4 ,h(fman ,cornell ,univ]sity3 ,leon ,j4 ,ros5?al ,h>v>d ,univ]sity3 ,ralph ,a4 ,newman ,hunt] ,college3 ,s>ah ,r4 ,fri$man ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity3 ,mill>d ,eiseman ,new ,york ,univ]sity3 ,*>les ,k4 ,fe9b]g ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity3 ,samuel ,less] ,p5n ,/ate ,college3 ,j4 ,k4 ,mill] ,radcliffe ,college3 ,anna ,rogov9 ,rutg]s ,college3 ,l\is ,b4 ,gittleman ,tufts ,college3 ,philip ,m>zynski ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia3 ,l\is ,i4 ,newman ,univ]sity ( ,*icago3 ,david ,levy ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati3 ,abraham ,j4 ,feldman ,univ]sity ( ,colorado3 ,morris ,bask9 ,univ]sity ( ,d5v]3 ,jacob ,but*] ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois3 ,sidney ,casn] ,univ]sity ( ,ma9e3 ,lewis ,h4 ,krig] ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan3 ,jacob ,lev9 ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota3 ,moses ,b>ron ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri3 ,j4 ,l4 ,ellman ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a3 ,alb]t ,oett+] ,univ]sity ( ,omaha3 ,jacques ,rieur ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania3 ,jacob ,rub9(f ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh3 ,a4 ,j]ome ,levy ,univ]sity ( ,texas3 ,h4 ,j4 ,ettl+] ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton3 ,roy ,ros5?al ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons93 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall5 ,valp>aiso ,univ]sity3 ,flor5ce ,turn] ,we/]n ,res]ve ,univ]sity3 ,b5jam9 ,ro? ,yale ,univ]sity3 ,reub5 ,hor*[ ,,& ,,! ,,(fic]s ,(fice ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,publi%$ ,bi-mon?ly ,dur+ ! ,academic ,ye> ,by ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ,= ! ,/udy & ,advancem5t ( ,jewi% ,culture & ,ideals #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,editor-9-,*ief ,,h5ry ,,hurwitz ,associate ,editor ,i4 ,,leo ,,%>fman ,manag+ ,editor ,h4 ,,ask[i? ,bus9ess ,manag] ,b4 ,s4 ,,p\zzn] ,bo>d ( ,consult+ ,editors ,,dr4 ,,cyrus ,,adl] ,,l\is ,d4 ,,br&eis ,,dr4 ,,lee ,k4 ,,frankel ,,pr(4 ,,felix ,,frankfurt] ,,pr(4 ,,israel ,,fri$la5d] ,,pr(4 ,,ri*>d ,,got!il ,,dr4 ,,max ,,hell] ,,dr4 ,,joseph ,,jacobs ,,dr4 ,,kaufmann ,,kohl] ,,ju/ice ,,irv+ ,,lehman ,,judge ,,julian ,w4 ,,mack ,,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,,magnes ,,pr(4 ,,max ,l4 ,,m>golis ,,dr4 ,h4 ,,p]eira ,,m5des ,,dr4 ,,m>t9 ,a4 ,,mey] ,,dr4 ,,david ,,philipson ,,dr4 ,,solomon ,,s*e*t] ,,hon4 ,,osc> ,s4 ,,/raus ,,samuel ,,/rauss ,,judge ,,may] ,,sulzb]g] ,,miss ,,h5rietta ,,szold ,,felix ,m4 ,,w>burg ,,dr4 ,,/eph5 ,s4 ,,wise 99 99 99 99 99 ,,volume ,i ,,decemb]1 #aiae ,,numb] #e ,,cont5ts ,,page ,frontispiece3 ,,!odor ,,h]zl ,f an ,et*+ by ,h]mann ,/ruck ,,! ,,m5orah ,!odor ,h]zl #bfa ,translation by ,bessie ,london ,p\zzn] ,,! ,,pres5t ,,crisis ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,jewry ,israel ,fri$la5d] #bfe ,,our ,,spiritual ,,inh]itance ,irv+ ,lehman #bgg ,,adam ,,prome!us1 & ,,o!r ,,lyrics ,l\is ,k4 ,anspa*] #bhb ,,%olom ,,as*3 ,,! ,,jewi% ,,maupassant ,p]cy ,b4 ,%o/ac #bhe ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay ,,lib]alism ,,& ,,! ,,jews ,joseph ,jacobs #bih ,,:at ,,is ,,judaism8 ,second ,pap] ,mordecai ,m4 ,kaplan #cji ,,univ]sity ,,m5orah ,,addresses #cai ,,int]collegiate ,,m5orah ,,notes #cbb ,,activities ,,( ,,m5orah ,,societies #cbd ,,index to ,volume ,i ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal #ccc 99 99 99 99 99 #be c5ts a copy4 ,subscription1 #a4jj a ye>2 9 ,canada1 #a4be2 abroad1 #a4ej ,copyright1 #aiae1 by ,! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,all rights res]v$ ,ent]$ z second class matt] ,janu>y #f1 #aiae1 at ! ,new ,york ,po/ ,(fice1 "u ! ,act ( ,m>* #c1 #ahgi ,illu/ration ,,dieges ,,clu/ #bj ,,john ,,/reet ,,new ,,york ,,city1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,manufactur+ ,jewel]s = ! ,lead+ ,colleges ,s*ools & ,associations ,class1 ,frat]nity1 ,club & ,society ,p9s1 ,m$als & ,badges1 ,lov+ ,cups1 ,plaques & ,trophies ( ,all ,descriptions1 ,diamonds1 ,wat*es1 ,jewelry1 ,silv]w>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,kohut ,,s*ool ,,boys #bed? ,/4 ,indep5d5ce ,ave4 ,phone #cfg ,k+sbridge ,riv]dale-on-,hudson ,new ,york ,city ,an ,ideal ,bo>d+ & ,day ,s*ool ,,all ,,day ,,9 ,,! ,,c\ntry ,unexcell$ ,advantages ( ,ref9$ home ,physical tra9+1 & outdoor sports "u rigid sup]vision ,resid5t ,ma/]s & ,h\se-"m ,individualiz$ att5tion 9 ! class-room ,g>d5+1 ,manual ,tra9+ ,bible ,/udy & ,elem5t>y ,hebrew ,= ,booklet1 ,address at ,s*ool ,,h>ry ,j4 ,,kugel1 ,pr9cipal4 ,,kamp ,,kohut1 ,a ,boys' ,summ] ,camp at ,ox=d1 ,ma9e4 ,"u ! p]sonal direction ( ,,geo4 ,a4 ,,kohut1 ,ph4,d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,jews ( ,russia & ,pol& ,a ,bird's-,eye ,view ( _! ,hi/ory & ,culture ,by ,israel ,fri$la5d]1 ,ph4,d4 ,pr(essor at ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y ( ,am]ica #abo4 ,) a ,map4 #a4be net ,a popul> acc\nt ( ! ,poli% & ,russian ,jews ^: ,pale ( ,settlem5t is ! battlegr\nd ( ,teuton & ,slav4 ,x elucidates ! problem ( ,russian ,jewry :i*1 at ! t]m9ation ( ! _w /ruggle1 w claim alike ! att5tion ( /atesman & humanit>ian4 ,x int]prets ! complex psy*ology ( ! ,russian ,jew :o is becom+ an important factor 9 ! life ( ,am]ica4 ,,all ,,booksell]s ,g4 ,p4 ,,putnam',s ,,sons ,,new ,,york1 #b-f ,we/ #de? ,/reet ,,london1 #bd ,b$=d ,/reet 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,until ,janu>y #ae1 #aiaf ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal w pres5t z a special gift to all new & r5ew+ subscrib]s 7on reque/7 a copy ( ! ,portrait ( ,!odor ,h]zl f ! autograph$ et*+ by ,h]mann ,/ruck 7! frontispiece to ?is issue71 pr9t$ on art pap]1 & admirably suit$ = fram+4 ,! ,portrait w be s5t1 c>efully wrapp$1 to any address desir$4 ,pres5t subscrib]s may secure ?is gift by remitt+ n[ = an ext5sion ( _! subscription = "o ye>1 reg>dless ( ! date :5 _! pres5t subscription expires4 ,= ea* subscription secur$ f fri5ds1 moreov]1 we w gladly s5d a copy ( ! ,portrait ei!r to ! subscrib] or ! s5d]4 ,give specific in/ructions1 & address ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal1 #eb ,v&]bilt ,av5ue1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,y ,w\ld1 ,w\ldn't ,y--8 ,if y knew t !re 0 a t9y little book1 j l>ge en\gh to slip into y\r pocket1 t y c\ld read ?r\gh 9 a few trolley-c> or tra9 rides--& :5 y got ?r\gh h an intellig5t1 broad1 philosophic grasp ( ! entire hi/ory ( ! ,jews--n j a lot ( names & dates1 y "k1 b ! big vital facts t c\nt & t y c rememb] & talk ab\t1 & nev] be emb>rass$ by ignorance1--& be/ ( all1 if y c\ld get a little wond] book l t = j #dj c5ts1 y'd s5d = x quick1 w\ldn't y8 ,well we h j su* a book1 all ready = y--,paul ,goodman's little ,hi/ory ( ! ,jews--9 ! ,temple ,classics 7! little books1 y rememb]1 t made ,%akesp]e fam\s7--beautifully b\nd1 a joy to h&le1 & a great] joy to read4 ,j write y\r "n & address on ?is ad1 te> x out1 & mail to ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal1 #eb ,v&]bilt ,av5ue1 ,new ,york 7) #dj c5ts 9 /amps = ea* copy y want--y c h z _m z y l--!y make d&y little gifts1--we'll s5d ! o!r copies direct1 if y l1 to ! addresses y give u74 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,krani* ,ba* ,ultra-,quality ,pianos & ,play] ,pianos ,! ,*oice ( ,cultur$ ,musicians ,( all ! beautiful possessions ) :i* ! ref9$ home is adorn$1 none o!r is s indicative ( ! own]'s culture & musical ta/e z a ,,gr& ,piano4 ,^? fir/ impressions ( discrim9at+ ta/e1 in/antly ar\s$ by ! simple beauty ( ! ,krani* ,ba* ,gr&1 are confirm$ & enhanc$ by ! exquisite tone ( ?is mat*less in/rum5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,small ,gr& ,price #gjj 7,freight & h&l+ add$7 ,def]r$ ,paym5ts ,practically at ,y\r ,conv5i5ce4 ,words c convey little conception ( ! arti/ic sup]iority ( ! ,krani* ,ba* ,small ,gr&4 ,al?\gh only #e'd long x produces1 9 a mann] almo/ unbelievable1 all ! magnific5t qualities ( tone t make gr&s inf9itely m satisfy+ ?an upright pianos4 ,) its new full-tone scale & ! m>vel\s ,isotonic ,p$al1 ?is sup]b in/rum5t ,,is ! ,small ,gr& lead] ( ! _w--supreme & incomp>able4 ,gold5 ,anniv]s>y ,booklet ,mail$ on ,reque/4 ,,krani* ,,ba*1 #bcc-bdc ,e4 #bc;d ,/41 ,new ,york 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,w>-,,"t ,,book ,,b>ga9 ,! ,greate/ ,^w ,ma/] 9 ,all ,lit]ature ,six ,attractive ,clo?-,b\nd ,volumes to a ,set ,good ,bible ,pap]1 ,l>ge1 ,cle> ,type1 ,gold ,decorations1 ,duotone ,illu/rations ,illu/ration3 ,photograph1 ,greatly ,r$uc$ ,,import$ ,,hugo ,,sets ,buy ^! sets today #a4fj ,! ,european ,w> 9 de/roy+ ! book m>ket ( ,engl& made possible ?is great opportunity = y4 ,nelsons1 ! fam\s ,bible publi%]s ov]-/ock$ ) new editions1 turn$ to ?is c\ntry = buy]s1 & sold ! sets = ! m]e co/ ( pap] & b9d+4 ,! opportunity is mo/ unusual--! books are a real b>ga9--b ! (f] is limit$1 & to get ! sets y mu/ act promptly4 ,,extra ,,special6 ,9 connection ) our ,extraord9>y ,hugo ,(f] above1 we ann\nce a limit$ numb] ( six-volume sets ( ,fam\s ,au?ors1 includ+3 ,kipl+ ,dumas ,poe ,%akespe>e ,/ev5son ,l9coln ,scott ,dick5s ,! b9d+1 pap]1 type & size ( ^! ,/&>d sets are uni=m ) ! ,hugo sets1 & ! same price--p] set includ+ deliv]y *>ges--w prevail z long z ! sets on h& la/4 ,,six ,,books ,,= ,,! ,,price ,,( ,,"o--,,act ,,n[ ,,/ud5ts6 ,?is is an exceptional opportunity to comm5ce compil+ y\r libr>y4 ,a good />t is half ! race won4 ,fill y\r empty book-case ) fifty-f\r volumes ( ! complete works4 ,a ,,s5sible ,,gift ,no bett] gift c be made t w br+ a high] s5se ( appreciation & be m la/+ & a con/ant rem9d] ( ! g5]\s giv]4 ,y\r gift portrays y\r "*4 ,s5d u y\r in/ructions1 :5 & to :om y want y\r books s5t4 ,! receipt ( y\r *eck & in/ructions w be ackn[l$g$ by u1 & c>ri$ out ) ! utmo/ c>e & delib]ation4 ,buy "o set or ! complete collection ( ! _w fam\s au?ors4 ,! numb] ( sets on h& is limit$4 ,! read]s :o s5d = ^! sets may c\nt !mselves lucky4 ,six clo?-b\nd volumes are (f]$ at a price :i* is j ab\t :at y w\ld ord9>ily pay = ,"o ,volume4 ,,buy ,,x ,,today--,place y\r ord] be=e !y are all gone ,grasp ?is ,opportunity ,today6 ,te> ,(f ,c\pon1 ,fill 91 & ,s5t to ,u ,n[ ,illu/ration3 ,po9t+ h& ,,! ,,classics ,,libr>y ,,company #eb ,v&]bilt ,ave41 ,n4 ,y4 ,enclos$ f9d 7money ord]1 *eck1 or curr5cy71 = :i* please s5d me ,clo? ,b\nd ,sets ( ,booklov]s' ,libr>y1 *eck$ bel[3 ,dick5s ,dumas ,/ev5son ,hugo ,kipl+ ,%akespe>e ,scott ,poe ,l9coln ,"n ,address ,s5d all *>ges prepaid4 ,select "o or m sets on ?is c\pon ,,n[ 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,message to ,repres5tatives1 ,pres5t & ,prospective1 ( ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal ,,"r ,,n[ is ,y\r ,opportunity6-- --,an opportunity to make money--make x easily & pleasantly--& r5d] y\rself1 y\r fri5ds1 & ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal a b5efic5t s]vice4 ,if y h already tri$ y\r h& at subscription-gett+ = ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 y "k h[ agreeable x is to meet m5 & wom5 ( ! class we desire = subscrib]s1 & h[ quickly _! int]e/ is awak5$ :5 y h& !m a copy & !y see = !mselves ! di/9ction1 beauty1 & editorial meat ( ,,! ,,j\rnal4 ,! special gift ( ! ,portrait ( ,!odor ,h]zl f ! ,/ruck et*+1 :i* we are n[ (f]+ ) all new & r5ewal subscriptions receiv$ be=e ,janu>y #ae1 #aiaf 7see ann\ncem5t on page iii ( ?is issue71 gives y an extra advantage j n[ 9 urg+ y\r prospect to subscribe imm$iately4 ,"w ?is = all y are wor? betwe5 n[ & ,janu>y #ae?1 & y w add a sub/antial sum to y\r f9ancial res\rces4 ,y ne$ ! money--& we ne$ ! subscriptions4 ,! indubitable fact t lots ( m5 & wom5 9 y\r neighborhood really ne$ ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal makes ! prospects = bo? ( u exce$+ly bright4 ,ca% 96 ,! *ance is y\rs = ! ask+ & ! tak+4 ,! "t is %ort4 ,e day y let g by means money lo/4 ,write to ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 #eb ,v&]bilt ,av5ue1 ,new ,york1 = sample copies1 t]ms1 etc4--b mean:ile read ! ann\ncem5t 79 ! front pages7 ( ! good ?+s ,,! ,,j\rnal w h 9 #aiaf1--;& beg9 see+ y\r fri5ds at once4 ,p4 ,s4--,ask ab\t ! special ,prizes & ,ca% ,rebates :5 y write 99 99 99 99 99 ,,all ,,human ,,k ,,s9ce ,,! ,,_w ,,began ,,is ,,conc5trat$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,"o ,,mighty ,,book ,ask ,! ,/&>d ,x ,nev] ,fails ,,! ,,funk ,,wagnalls ,new ,/&>d ,diction>y ,,"k ,,:at ,,! ,,w>-,,words ,,mean ,burgoma/] ,res]vi/ ,contrab& ,mobilize ,mitrailleuse ,moratorium ,armi/ice ,armag$don ,bellig]5t ,ent5te ,dreibund ,enfilade ,neutrality ,l&/urm ,l&wehr ,cossack ,e ,^w us$ 9 ,w> or ,peace is fully def9$ 9 ! ,,new ,/&>d ,! ,_w's ,great ,wond] ,book-- ,x gives accurate1 concise1 & ! mo/ rec5t in=mation on e ,^w1 ,"n1 ,place1 ,p]son1 & ,?+2 on e ,phrase1 ,t]m1 & ,expression 9 ! liv+ ,engli% language--on ev]y?+ alive t c be spell$ 9 ,engli%4 ,lavi% ,exp5diture to ,make ,x ,sup]ior-- ,x co/ ne>ly #a1ejj1jjj to complete2 = ne>ly f\r ye>s #chj ( ! _w's =emo/ editors & speciali/s labor$ ^u x unceas+ly4 ,a ,ref]5ce ,"w ,beyond ,comp>ison-- ,!re are ov] #c1jjj pages2 #g1jjj pictorial illu/rations1 includ+ _m beautiful color$ plates2 x def9es #dej1jjj t]ms1 _m ?\s&s m ?an any o!r diction>y4 ,x is ! only diction>y ! cont5ts ( :i* are arrang$ 9 "o alphabetical ord]--an imm5se "t-sav]4 ,mo/ ,au?oritative ,diction>y-- ,six mon?s aft] publication #ge1jjj copies _h be5 sold2 x is ! dep5dable au?ority 9 all bran*es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 9 ,c\rts ( ,law1 9 ! lead+ ,univ]sities & ,colleges1 & 9 ! ,public ,s*ools4 ,9 comm]cial life ! ,,new ,/&>d is popul>ly recogniz$ z ! "o diction>y t nev] fails4 ,a ,sup]b ,*ri/mas ,gift ,= ! home1 ! s*ool1 ! bus9ess & pr(essional (fice1 no pres5t c be m useful or acceptable ?an ?is h&some volume2 x w s]ve = ye>s to come z a con/ant & valuable rem9d] ( ! giv]4 ,s5d = ,descriptive ,booklet--,,free ,sign ! c\pon & mail x to u s t we may s5d y by mail int]e/+ in=mation reg>d+ ?is pe]less "w1 ) descriptions ( ! diff]5t beautiful b9d+s1 prices1 & easy t]ms ( paym5t4 ,,funk ,,wagnalls ,,company1 ,publi%]s1 ,,new ,,york ,u4 ,s4 ,commission] ( ,education ,claxton3 ,?is great "w c n fail to be a di/9ct contribution to ,engli% s*ol>%ip4 ,john ,wanamak]1 ,fam\s ,m]*ant3 ,arti/ic1 complete & ( unrival$ excell5ce4 ,e>l ,kit*5]1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,w>3 ,a valuable book :i* w be ( great utility to me4 ,george ,w4 ,kir*wey1 ,,ll4,d41 ,columbia ,univ4 ,law ,s*ool3 ,x makes all o!r diction>ies look pale & insignificant beside x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,funk ,,wagnalls ,,company ,dept4 #bid1 ,new ,york ,s5d me free1 by mail1 ,/&>d ,diction>y ,booklet & prices4 ,"n444444444444444444444444444444 ,/reet444444444444444444444444444444 ,city4444444444444444444444444444444444 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 9 ,make ,y\r ,doll> ,produce ,m a ,new ,york ,city ,hotel ,,9 ,,! ,,he>t ,,( ,,?+s ------,,two ,,specialties------ #b4ej p] day ,a pleasant room ) private ba?1 fac+ l>ge1 op5 c\rt4 7,n "o room1 b "o hundr$ ( !m47 ,also ,attractive ,rooms1 ,)\t ,ba?1 #a4ej ,p] ,day4 ,! re/aurant prices are mo/ mod]ate4 #fjj ,,rooms 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration #c4jj p] day ,an excell5t room ) private ba?1 fac+ /reet1 ,s\!rn exposure4 7,n "o room1 b eighty-sev5 ( !m47 ,! mo/ c5tral location 9 ,,new ,,york1 equally conv5i5t = amusem5ts1 %opp+ or bus9ess4 #djj ,,ba?s 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hotel ,,m>t9ique ,on ,broadway1 #cb;d to #cc;d ,/reet 4 4 4 ,,new ,,york ,all ,baggage ,transf]r$ ,free to & f ,p5nsylvania ,/ation ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,taylor ,,*>les ,,leigh ,,taylor1 ,presid5t ,,walt] ,s4 ,,gilson1 ,vice-,presid5t ,,walt] ,,*&l]1 ,jr41 ,g5]al ,manag] 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,! ,only ,gr& ,prize 7,highe/ ,aw>d7 giv5 to ,diction>ies at ! ,panama-,pacific ,exposition 0 grant$ to ,,web/]',s ,,new ,,int]national ,= ,sup]iority ( ,educational ,m]it4 ,?is new creation answ]s ) f9al au?ority all k9ds ( puzzl+ que/ions su* z ,h[ is ,przemysl pron\nc$8 ,:]e is ,fl&]s8 ,:at is a cont9u\s voyage8 ,:at is a h[itz]8 ,:at is :ite coal8 & ?\s&s ( o!rs4 ,m ?an #djj1jjj ,vocabul>y ,t]ms4 #cj1jjj ,geographical ,subjects4 #ab1jjj ,biographical ,entries4 #fjjj ,illu/rations4 #bgjj ,pages4 ,! only diction>y ) ! divid$ page--a /roke ( g5ius4 ,illu/ration ,,regul> & ,,india-,,pap] ,,editions4 ,write = specim5 pages1 illu/rations1 etc4 ,free1 a set ( ,pocket ,maps if y "n ?is pap]4 ,g4 ,c4 ,,m]riam ,,co41 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,memb] ( ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,b4 ,b4 ,amrom ,collector & ,exp]t ,repair] ( ,antiques ,*ipp5dale1 ,%]aton1 ,heppel:ite1 ,adams1 ,jacobean ,furniture1 ,works ( ,art & ,decorations1 ,%effield ,plate1 ,bric-a-,brac ,pewt] ,hi/orical ,plates1 ,door ,knock]s & ,curiosities ,jewi% ,dome/ic & ,c]emonial ,objects ,,int]ior ,,decorator ,,& ,,uphol/]] ,,f9e ,,cab9et ,,"w #gbh ,lex+ton ,ave4 ,new ,york ,telephone--,plaza #hed 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,hotel ,cumb]l& ,new ,york ,illu/ration ,s4 ,w4 ,,corn] ,,broadway ,,at #ed,,? ,,/reet ,broadway ,c>s f ,gr& ,c5tral ,depot 99 99 99 99 99 ,kept by a ,college ,man ,headqu>t]s = ,college ,m5 ,t5 m9utes' walk to =ty !atres4 ,rooms1 ) ba?1 #b4ej & up4 ,new1 mod]n & firepro(4 ,special ,rates = ,college ,teams & ,/ud5ts ,h ,a ,r ,r ,y ,p4 ,s ,t ,i ,m ,s ,o ,n1 ,m a n a g e r ,! ,cumb]l& does m college bus9ess ?an any o!r ,new ,york ,hotel ,,headqu>t]s ,,= ,,/ud5ts 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,m5orah ,,movem5t ,a book ( #ahj pages 7pap] b\nd7 giv+ a full acc\nt ( ! orig9 & developm5t ( ! ,m5orah movem5t :i* has n[ ext5d$ to #ce colleges & univ]sities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,! book conta9s also addresses by _m univ]sity heads & lead]s 9 ,am]ican ,jewry4 ,only a limit$ numb] ( copies rema9 f an edition ( #e1jjj4 ,:ile !y la/ copies may be procur$ on reque/ by ^? :o s5d 9 _! subscriptions to ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal directly to ! (fice ( ! ,j\rnal1 #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hotel ,,l5ox ,corn] ,boyl/on & ,exet] ,/s41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,columbia ,illu/ration ,d\ble-,disc ,records ,! f9e/ silv] ?read ( music spun by ! wiz>d b[ ( ,ysaye--! te>s & feel+ 9 ! t5d] dep?s ( ,frem/ad's noble voice--! %e] magnific5ce ( a ?rill+ or*e/ral f9ale--all ^! elusive tonal beauties are caught & express$ 9 ,columbia ,records1 f ! fa9te/ :isp] to ! va/e/ tidal wave ( s\nd4 ,volume--,,tone--feel+--! mo/ delicate %ad+ ( a !me are p]fectly pres]v$ & supremely pres5t 9 e ,columbia ,record--an exquisite tone-p]fection t does n vani% ) use4 ,y c te/ ^! exclusive qualities 9 a s]ies ( home recitals su* z no conc]t audi5ce is ev] privileg$ to he>4 ,arrange y\r fir/ recital to-day4 ,columbia ,graphophone ,company ,woolwor? ,build+1 ,new ,york ,prices 9 ,canada ,plus ,duty ,illu/ration3 ,grafonola #aaj ,price #aaj ,illu/ration3 ,columbia ,note ! ,notes 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 signature3 ,dr ,!odor ,h]zl ,f an ,et*+ by ,h]mann ,/ruck1 ,autograph$ by ,!odor ,h]zl4 ,reproduc$ f ! ,orig9al by ,c\rtesy ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co4 ,frontispiece ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,decemb]1 #aiae ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,,volume ,i ,,decemb]1 #aiae ,,numb] #e ,illu/ration ,! ,m5orah ,,by ,,!odor ,,h]zl ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ,bessie ,london ,p\zzn] ,,deep 9 8 s\l he began to feel ! ne$ ( be+ a ,jew4 ,8 circum/ances 7 n unsatisfactory2 he enjoy$ an ample income & a pr(ession t p]mitt$ him to d :atev] 8 he>t desir$4 ,= he 0 an arti/4 ,8 ,jewi% orig9 & ! fai? ( 8 fa!rs _h long s9ce ceas$ to tr\ble him1 :5 sudd5ly ! old hatr$ came to ! surface aga9 9 a new mob-cry4 ,) _m o!rs he believ$ t ?is flood w\ld %ortly subside4 ,b !re 0 no *ange = ! bett]2 9 fact1 ?+s w5t f bad to worse2 & e bl[1 ev5 ?\gh n aim$ directly at him1 /ruck him ) fre% pa91 till little by little 8 s\l became "o ble$+ w\nd4 ,^! sorr[s1 buri$ deep 9 8 he>t & sil5c$ !re1 evok$ ?\ghts ( _! orig9 & ( 8 ,judaism1 & n[ he did some?+ he c\ld n p]haps h done 9 ! old days because he 0 !n s ali5 to x--he began to love ?is ,judaism ) an int5se f]vor4 ,al?\gh 9 8 own eyes he c\ld n1 at fir/1 cle>ly ju/ify ?is new ye>n+1 x became s p[]ful at l5g? t x cry/alliz$ f vague emotions into a def9ite idea :i* he mu/ ne$s express4 ,x 0 ! conviction t !re 0 only "o solution = ?is ,jud5not--! return to ,judaism4 ,:5 ?is came to ! k ( 8 close/ fri5ds1 simil>ly situat$ ?\gh !y 71 !y %ook _! heads gravely & ev5 fe>$ = 8 reason4 ,= h[ c\ld t be a rem$y :i* m]ely %>p5$ & int5sifi$ ! evil8 ,x seem$ to him1 on ! o!r h&1 t _! moral di/ress 0 s acute because ! ,jew ( to-day _h lo/ ! poise :i* 0 8 fa!r's v be+4 ,!y ridicul$ him = ?is :5 8 back 0 turn$--_m ev5 laugh$ op5ly 9 8 face2 yet he did n all[ himself to be misl$ by ! banalities ( ^! p ^: acut5ess ( judgm5t _h nev] be=e inspir$ 8 respect1 & he bore _! witticisms & _! sne]s ) equal indiff]5ce4 ,& s9ce1 9 all o!r respects1 he act$ l a man 9 8 s5ses1 !y suff]$ him gradually to indulge 9 8 infatuation1 :i* a numb] ( !m soon began to call by a h>%] t]m ?an ide fixe4 ,he cont9u$1 h[ev]1 ) *>act]i/ic p]si/5ce to develop "o idea aft] ano!r f 8 fundam5tal conviction4 ,at ?is "t he 0 pr(\ndly mov$ by sev]al in/ances ( apo/asy1 ?\gh 8 pride w\ld n p]mit him to betray x4 ,z a man & z an arti/ ( ! mod]n s*ool1 he _h1 ( c\rse1 acquir$ _m non-,jewi% habits & 8 /udy ( ! cultures ( successive civilizations _h left an indelible impress ^u him4 ,h[ 0 ?is to be reconcil$ ) 8 return to ,judaism8 ,(t5 d\bts assail$ him z to ! s\ndness ( 8 guid+ ?\ght1 8 ide matresse1 z a ,fr5* ?9k] calls x4 ,p]haps ?is g5]ation1 hav+ gr[n up "u ! influ5ce ( ali5 cultures1 0 no long] capable ( t return :i* he _h p]ceiv$ to be _! r$emption4 ,b ! new g5]ation w\ld be capable ( x1 if x 7 only giv5 ! "r direction e>ly en\gh4 ,he resolv$1 !re=e1 t 8 own *ildr51 at lea/1 %\ld be %[n ! prop] pa?4 ,!y %\ld be tra9$ z ,jews 9 _! own home4 ,hi!rto he _h p]mitt$ to pass by unobs]v$ ! holiday :i* ! wond]ful app>ition ( ! ,maccabees _h illum9$ = ?\s&s ( ye>s ) ! gl[ ( m9iature lights4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 he made ?is holiday an opportunity to prep>e some?+ beautiful :i* %\ld be =ev] commemorat$ 9 ! m9ds ( 8 *ildr54 ,9 _! "y s\ls %\ld be implant$ e>ly a /eadfa/ devotion to _! anci5t p4 ,he b\ght a ,m5orah1 & :5 he held ?is n9e-bran*$ c&le/ick 9 8 h&s = ! fir/ "t1 a /range mood came ov] him4 ,9 8 fa!r's h\se also1 ! lights _h once burn$ 9 8 y\?1 n[ f> away1 & ! recollection gave him a sad & t5d] feel+ = home4 ,! tradition 0 nei!r cold nor dead1--?us x _h pass$ ?r\gh ! ages1 "o light k9dl+ ano!r4 ,moreov]1 ! anci5t =m ( ! ,m5orah _h excit$ 8 int]e/4 ,:5 0 ! primitive /ructure ( ?is c&le/ick fa%ion$8 ,cle>ly ! design 0 sugge/$ by ! tree--9 ! c5tre ! /urdy trunk1 on "r & left f\r bran*es1 "o bel[ ! o!r1 9 "o plane1 & all ( equal height4 ,a lat] symbolism br\ght ) x ! %ort n9? bran*1 :i* projects 9 front & functions z a s]vant4 ,:at my/]y _h ! g5]ations :i* foll[$ "o ano!r read into ?is =m ( art1 at once s simple & natural8 ,& our arti/ wond]$ to himself if x 7 n possible to animate aga9 ! )]$ =m ( ! ,m5orah1 to wat] its roots1 z "o w\ld a tree4 ,! m]e s\nd ( ! "n1 :i* he n[ pron\nc$ e ev5+ to 8 *ildr51 gave him great pleasure4 ,!re 0 a lovable r+ to ! ^w :5 x came f ! lips ( little *ildr54 ,on ! fir/ night ! c&le 0 lit & ! orig9 ( ! holiday expla9$4 ,! wond]ful incid5t ( ! lights t /rangely rema9$ burn+ s long1 ! /ory ( ! return f ! ,babylonian exile1 ! second ,temple1 ! ,maccabees--our fri5d told 8 *ildr5 all he knew4 ,x 0 n v mu*1 to be sure1 b x s]v$4 ,:5 ! second c&le 0 lit1 !y repeat$ :at he _h told !m1 & ?\gh x _h all be5 le>n$ f him1 x seem$ to him q new & beautiful4 ,9 ! days t foll[$ he wait$ ke5ly = ! ev5+s1 :i* became ev] bright]4 ,c&le aft] c&le /ood 9 ! ,m5orah1 & ! fa!r mus$ on ! little c&les ) 8 *ildr51 till at l5g? 8 reflections became too deep to be utt]$ be=e !m4 ,:5 he _h resolv$ to return to 8 p & to make op5 ackn[l$gm5t ( 8 return1 he _h only ?\ght he w\ld be do+ ! honorable & rational ?+4 ,b he _h nev] dream$ t he w\ld f9d 9 x a gratification ( 8 ye>n+ = ! beautiful4 ,yet no?+ less 0 8 good =tune4 ,! ,m5orah ) its _m lights became a ?+ ( beauty to inspire l(ty ?\ght4 ,s1 ) 8 practis$ h&1 he drew a plan = a ,m5orah to pres5t to 8 *ildr5 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he made free use ( ! motif ( ! eight bran*+ arms project+ "r & left 9 "o plane f ! c5tral /em4 ,he did n hold himself b\nd by ! rigid traditional =m1 b creat$ directly f nature1 unconc]n$ by o!r symbolisms also seek+ expression4 ,he 0 on ! se>* = liv+ beauty4 ,yet1 ?\gh he gave ! )]$ bran* new life1 he con=m$ to ! law1 to ! g5tle dignity1 ( its be+4 ,x 0 a tree ) sl5d] bran*es2 its ends 7 m\ld$ into fl[] calyxes :i* w\ld hold ! lights4 ,! week pass$ ) ?is absorb+ labor4 ,!n came ! eigh? day1 :5 ! :ole r[ burns1 ev5 ! fai?ful n9?1 ! s]vant1 :i* on o!r nights is us$ only = ! light+ ( ! o!rs4 ,a great spl5dor /ream$ f ! ,m5orah4 ,! *ildr5's eyes gli/5$4 ,b = our fri5d all ?is 0 ! symbol ( ! enk9dl+ ( a nation4 ,:5 !re is b "o light all is /ill d>k1 & ! solit>y light looks melan*oly4 ,soon x f9ds "o companion1 !n ano!r1 & ano!r4 ,! d>kness mu/ retreat4 ,! light comes fir/ to ! "y & ! poor1--!n o!rs jo9 !m :o love ,ju/ice1 ,tru?1 ,lib]ty1 ,progress1 ,humanity1 & ,beauty4 ,:5 all ! c&les burn1 !n we mu/ all /& & rejoice ov] ! a*ievem5t4 ,& no (fice c be m bless$ ?an t ( a ,s]vant ( ! ,light4 ,! ,pres5t ,crisis 9 ,am]ican ,jewry ,a ,plea = ,reconciliation ,,by ,,israel ,,fri$la5d] ,illu/ration3 ,,israel ,,fri$la5d] 7born 9 ,russia1 #ahgf71 att5d$ ! ,univ]sities ( ,b]l9 & ,/rassburg 7,ph4,d41 #aija72 call$ to ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y 9 #aijc1 :]e he is n[ ! ,sabato ,morais ,pr(essor ( ,biblical ,lit]ature & ,exegesis4 ,pr(essor ,fri$la5d] is n only ! au?or1 editor1 & translator ( a numb] ( s*ol>ly works b 8 wide obs]vation ( ,jewi% life 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 c\pl$ ) 8 broad hi/oric k1 h enabl$ him to write & speak on pres5t ,jewi% problems ) exceptional au?ority & insight1 z = example 9 8 new book1 ,! ,jews ( ,russia & ,pol&4 ,8 lectures be=e ,m5orah ,societies h be5 p>ticul>ly /imulat+ & h made him a great favorite ) ,univ]sity /ud5ts4 ,,v>i\s occurr5ces ( rec5t date h reveal$ a rift 9 ,am]ican ,jewry :i* if n heal$ 9 "t is likely to result 9 a p]man5t s*ism4 ,! agitation c5t]+ ar\nd ! "q ( a ,jewi% ,congress is n ! cause ( ?is rift2 x is r an effect or a symptom betok5+ ! pr(\nd diff]5ce ( op9ion & s5tim5t :i* at pres5t divides ! ,jews ( ,am]ica4 ,9 ! realignm5t ( ,am]ican ,jewry :i* ?is /ruggle is call+ =?1 ! ,zioni/s & ! non-,zioni/s ( ?is c\ntry--! =m] c5t]+ ar\nd _! local organization1 ! latt] repres5t$ by ! ,am]ican ,jewi% ,committee--h be5 tak+ opposite sides4 ,^? ( u ^: ,judaism is broad en\gh to embrace ) equal loyalty ! ideals ( ,zionism & ! int]e/s ( ,am]ican ,judaism1 _c b view ) ! deepe/ conc]n ! possibility ( a p]man5t conflict betwe5 ^! two sections ( ,am]ican ,jewry1 a conflict fraught ) ! grave/ consequ5ces1 n only = ! ,jewi% cause 9 ?is c\ntry 9 g5]al b also = ! ,zioni/ movem5t--a conflict1 moreov]1 9 :i* no victory a*iev$ by ei!r side c be any?+ b a ,pyrrhic victory4 ,! situation is "o t dem&s c>eful ?\ght & delicate action4 ,only a few ( u are 9 a position to influ5ce ! c\rse ( ev5ts by act+1 b _m ( u may help to cl>ify ! situation by ?9k+4 ,a correct diagnosis is an indisp5sable prelim9>y to a cure1 & x is only by f9d+ out :e!r ! issues und]ly+ ! pres5t /ruggle repres5t a *ronic & p]haps irrem$iable conflict1 or are r ! effect ( an acute & !re=e curable misund]/&+1 t a prop] solution may be discov]$ & propos$4 ,x is f ?is po9t ( view t an attempt is "h made to analyze ! pres5t situation 9 ,am]ican ,jewry1 to trace ! causes :i* h produc$ x1 & to po9t out ! consequ5ces :i* are unavoidable unless a rem$y be appli$ 9 "t4 ,! ,two ,issues 9 ,am]ican ,jewry ,,to my m9d !re are two fundam5tal issues :i* sep>ate ! two gr\ps 9 ,am]ican ,jewry f "o ano!r4 ,!y may be express$ 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 #a1 ,diaspora v]sus ,pale/9e2 #b1 ,religion v]sus ,nationalism4 ,)\t any desire to lose myself 9 philosophic subtleties1 ,i %all1 = ! sake ( brevity1 adopt ! ,hegelian language & expla9 ! developm5t ( ^! issues on ! pr9ciple ( ,!sis1 ,anti!sis & ,syn!sis1 i4 e41 ( ! initial preval5ce ( "o extreme1 ( its yield+ subsequ5tly to ! opposite extreme1 & ( ! f9al h>monization ( ! two 9 a high] unity1 comb9+ ! ess5tial features ( bo?4 ,i %all endeavor to po9t out t ! ,syn!sis =ms ! gr\nd on :i* bo? p>ties may coop]ate1 )\t sacrific+ an iota ( _! respective convictions4 ,! fir/ issue1 express$ 9 ! =mula ,diaspora v]sus ,pale/9e1 h+es on ! "q z to :e!r ! ,jewi% p f9ds its be/ opportunities = developm5t 9 ! ,diaspora1 i4 e41 z an integral "p ( ! nations 9 ^: mid/ x lives1 or1 away f ! o!r nations1 z a sep>ate entity1 on its own soil 9 ,pale/9e4 ,! ,rise & ,fall ( ,diaspora ,judaism ,,:5 mod]n ,jewry1 aft] ! isolation ( c5turies1 sudd5ly em]g$ f ! ,ghetto to seek a place 9 ! sun 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,*ri/ian environm5t1 ! !sis adopt$ by x 0 ,diaspora4 ,consum$ ) ! desire = emancipation1 = %>+ ! b5efits & attractions ( ! new life ar\nd !m1 ! ,jews disc>d$ ! hope = an indep5d5t national exi/5ce 9 ,pale/9e1 :i* _h be5 _! lode-/> ?r\gh\t ! ages4 ,diaspora z oppos$ to ,pale/9e1 & z exclusive ( x1 became ! slogan ( emancipat$ ,jewry4 ,! ,jewi% religion 0 refitt$ to h>monize ) ?is new /riv+ = mat]ial & cultural progress4 ,re=m ,judaism arose1 ! ma9 object ( :i* 0 to break d[n ! previ\s sep>at5ess ( ! ,jews2 & ! !ory ( a ,jewi% mission sprang into life1 n z a spontane\s gr[? ( ,jewi% tradition1 b z a =c$ ho?\se product ( practical life--a !ory :i* proclaim$ t an isolat$ ,jewi% exi/5ce 9 ,pale/9e 0 subv]sive ( ! v ess5ce ( ,judaism1 t ! mission ( ! ,jewi% p 0 to propagate mono!ism among ! nations ( ! e>?1 & t ?is mission c\ld only be c>ri$ out 9 ! ,disp]sion1 9 ! mid/ ( ! nations :i* 7 to be ! objects ( t mission4 ,z "t progress$1 h[ev]1 ! ,diaspora !sis gradually lo/ its =ce4 ,emancipation fail$ to fulfill ! ard5t hopes atta*$ to x4 ,! nations refus$ to all[ ! ,jews to p>ticipate fully & unre/rict$ly 9 ! g5]al life ( ! c\ntry4 ,anti-,semitism1 manife/+ itself 9 ! crude =m ( hatr$1 or "u ! subtle guise ( prejudice1 turn$1 9 _m cases1 ! lib]ties previ\sly grant$ to ! ,jews into a scrap ( pap]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! dang]s ( ?is extreme ,diaspora ,judaism1 at fir/ little ?\ght (1 began to loom l>g] & l>g]4 ,! ru% = emancipation ?reat5$ n only to disrupt ! unity ( ! ,jewi% p ?r\gh\t ! _w1 :i* _h be5 ma9ta9$ dur+ ! ages ( suff]+ & p]secution1 b x also l$ l>ge & important sections ( ,jewry to assimilation1 t is1 to complete absorption4 ,! ,anti!sis ,pale/9e & ,its ,inadequacy ,,z a prote/ aga9/ ! !sis ,diaspora1 its opposite came to life1 ! anti!sis ,pale/9e4 ,political ,zionism sprang into be+1 l\dly proclaim+ t emancipation 0 a failure2 t ,judaism _h no *ance ( life 9 ! ,disp]sion1 & t ! only salvation ( ,jewry lay 9 be+ transf]r$ to ,pale/9e4 ,zionism or assimilation 0 ! alt]native plac$ be=e ! ,jewi% p4 ,all ef=ts ( ,jewry1 z ! la/ attempt to escape annihilation1 7 to be focus$ on ! obta9+ ( a publicly & legally assur$ home 9 ,pale/9e4 ,all ,jewi% endeavors 9 ! ,diaspora 7 deprecat$1 because consecrat$ to a cause :i* 0 =$oom$ to failure4 ,x 0 n long be=e ! anti!sis1 too1 began to reveal its defici5cies4 ,! difficulties ( rea*+ ! ,zioni/ goal v soon prov$ f> great] ?an _h be5 anticipat$ 9 ! blissful ec/asy ( ! ,zioni/ honeymoon4 ,! ultimate consummation ( ! national hope rec$$ fur!r & fur!r be=e ! long+ gaze ( ! ,jewi% p1 & no long] held out an imm$iate rem$y = ! press+ ne$s ( suff]+ ,jewry4 ,! conviction also gradually ga9$ gr\nd t1 ev5 "u ! mo/ favorable ( circum/ances1 ,pale/9e c\ld only h>bor a fraction ( ! ,jewi%1 p1 & t ! va/ bulk ( ,jews w\ld /ill rema9 9 ! l&s ( ! ,diaspora4 ,zioni/s :o 7 look+ reality 9 ! face c\ld n accept ! view ( ! extremi/s1 :o 7 ready to save a small portion ( ! ,jewi% p at ! co/ ( ab&on+ to its fate ! enorm\s majority !re(4 ,oppos+ ,ideals ,fus$ ,into ,spiritual ,zionism ,,z a result1 a new =mula ass]t$ itself3 ,diaspora plus ,pale/9e4 ,x 0 ! comb9ation betwe5 ! two extremes ( ,diaspora exi/5ce & ,pale/9e exi/5ce4 ,?is syn!sis1 g5]ally call$ ,cultural or ,spiritual ,zionism1 proclaim$ t ,pale/9e 0 indisp5sable = ! cont9uation ( ,judaism1 = x 0 ! only spot :]e ! _s ( ,judaism1 undi/urb$ by conflict+ influ5ces1 c\ld develop normally & unfold all its hidd5 possibilities1 & ! only bond ( unity :i* c\ld save ! scatt]$ memb]s ( ! race f fall+ asund] into disjo9t$ fragm5ts4 ,! ,diaspora1 on ! o!r h&1 z ! dwell+ place ( ! ov]:elm+ majority ( ! ,jewi% p1 _h problems ( its own :i* clamor$ equally = solution4 ,h5ce ! ,jewi% task became a d\ble "o3 ! ,jews 9 e c\ntry1 :ile p>ticipat+ to ! full 9 ! life ( _! environm5t--= ! return to ! ,ghetto 0 nei!r desirable nor possible--_h to endeavor to secure a maximum ( elb[room = ! developm5t ( _! own section ( ,jewry1 :ile z "p ( univ]sal ,israel !y _h to keep up _! contact ) ! ,jews ?r\gh\t ! _w & labor ) !m = ! realization ( ! common ,jewi% hope1 t ( a spiritual c5t] 9 ! hi/oric l& ( ,judaism4 ,diaspora )\t ,pale/9e 0 impossible1 because )\t ! refre%+ brea? ( a heal?y ,jewi% life 9 ,pale/9e x 0 b\nd to )] & dry up4 ,pale/9e )\t ! ,diaspora 0 equally impossible1 because x lack$ ! back+ ( ! p z a :ole1 & 0 9 dang] ( becom+ a petty & obscure corn] 9 ! va/ expanse ( ! ,jewi% ,disp]sion1 a sort ( ,jewi% ,nig]ia4 ,?is syn!sis 0 n a pale ca/ ( ?\ght1 ! flimsy product ( an imag9ative bra94 ,x _h its prototype 9 ! actual facts ( hi/ory4 ,= dur+ sev]al c5turies prec$+ ! dissolution ( ! ,jewi% /ate1 ,pale/9e 0 ! spiritual c5t] ( ,judaism1 9 ! s5se j indicat$4 ,! ,jews outside ( ,pale/9e 7 sup]ior1 n only 9 numb]s1 b also 9 weal? & influ5ce1 to ^? ( ,pale/9e4 ,! ,jews ( ,egypt1 & ! same applies to o!r c\ntries ( t p]iod1 7 closely associat$ ) ! cultural & mat]ial aspirations ( _! environm5t4 ,philo 0 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s repres5tatives ( ! ,hell5ic culture ( 8 age2 ^! ,diaspora ,jews ev5 f\nd x necess>y to translate ! ,holy ,writ+s into ,greek4 ,yet !y 71 at ! same "t1 loyal to ,pale/9e4 ,!y paid _! ,%ekel1 !y made _! annual pilgrimages to ,j]usalem1 & look$ ^u ! ,holy ,l& z ! spiritual c5t] ( all ,jewry4 ,! ,second ,issue3 ,religion vs4 ,nationalism ,,! o!r fundam5tal issue on :i* ,jewi% op9ion is divid$ is closely associat$ ) ! prec$+ "o2 x h+es on ! =mula ,religion v]sus ,nationalism4 ,f its e>lie/ beg9n+s d[n to ! "t ( mod]n emancipation1 ,judaism repres5t$ an indissoluble comb9ation ( nationalism & religion4 ,?\gh ultimately int5d$ to appeal to ! :ole ( humanity1 ,judaism 0 ess5tially a national religion4 ,its be>] 0 a national community :i* zeal\sly gu>d$ its racial purity1 & its ext]nal manife/ations assum$ ! =ms ( a national life4 ,aga9 ! ,jewi% p 01 fir/ & =emo/1 a religi\s nation4 ,its sole reason = exi/5ce 01 9 ! belief ( e "o ( its memb]s1 to "k ! ,"l & to make ,him kn[n to o!rs4 ,a ,jew :o did n believe 9 ! fundam5tals ( ! ,jewi% cre$ or :o did n obs]ve ! fundam5tals ( ! ,jewi% c]emonial 0 z mu* ( a mon/rosity z ! ,jew :o d5i$ ! common racial desc5t ( ! ,jews 9 ! pa/1 or _! common national de/9y 9 ! future4 ,! dep>ture ( ! ,jews f ! ,ghetto & _! entrance into mod]n life m>k$ a turn+ po9t also 9 ?is direction4 ,fill$ ) ! desire ( becom+ "p ( ! nations 9 ^: mid/ !y liv$1 mod]n ,jews 7 ready1 & ?\ght !y 7 compell$1 to d5y ! national "* ( ,judaism4 ,! ,jews 7 n[ labell$ z ,g]mans or ,fr5*m5 ( ! ,mosaic p]suasion1 :o 7 divid$ f _! fell[-citiz5s by ! purely spiritual affiliations ( religi\s fai?--! same affiliations :i* divid$ ! ,*ri/ian population4 ,"h1 too1 ,re=m ,judaism 0 quick to meet ! dem&s ( practical life4 ,x began to *op (f all ! elem5ts 9 ,judaism :i* betray$ a national "*1 bo? 9 ! doma9 ( doctr9e & ( practice1 ?\gh x halt$ half way1 & d[n to ?is day /ill ackn[l$ges1 9 flagrant contradiction ) its own !ory1 a numb] ( rites & c]emonies :i* be> an unmi/akable racial impr9t4 ,?is trans=mation ( ,judaism1 or r ?is trans=mation ( ,jewi% t]m9ology--=1 9 _m cases1 x 0 m]ely a "q ( t]ms--0 greatly /imulat$ by ! developm5t ( nationalism 9 ,we/]n ,europe1 :]e ! /ructure ( ! mod]n /ate exclud$1 or 0 ?\ght to exclude1 a div]sity ( nationalities1 :ile ! pr9ciple ( religi\s tol]ation left en\gh room = a v>iety ( religi\s beliefs4 ,z a result1 ^? ,jews :o lo/ _! religi\s affiliations 7 b\nd to feel t !y 7 outca/s 9 ! religi\s community ( ,israel3 !y became ei!r konfessionslos or1 by a curi\s p]v]sion ( logic & consci5ce1 became memb]s ( ! dom9ant fai?4 ,! ,rappro*em5t ( ,religioni/s & ,nationali/s ,,! !sis ,judaism z ,religion 0 foll[$ by ! anti!sis ,judaism z ,nationalism4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t ! anti!sis came f ! ,jews ( ,ea/]n ,europe :o1 9 _! ov]:elm+ majority1 7 adh]5ts ( /rict or?odoxy4 ,^? ,jews ( ,russia & ,pol& :o _h drift$ away f _! religi\s moor+s 7 nei!r psy*ologically nor physically 9 a position to ab&on ,judaism3 psy*ologically1 because !y 7 too /rongly saturat$ ) ,jewi% culture & ,jewi% associations to te> !mselves away f ! influ5ce ( ,judaism2 physically1 because !y 7 exclud$ f p>ticipat+ 9 ! life ( ! environm5t & 7 =c$ to rema9 )9 ! fold4 ,liv+ z ! ,ea/]n ,jews did 9 compact masses1 !y f\nd x easi]1 bo? 9 !ory & 9 practice1 to emphasize ! national aspect ( ! ,jewi% community4 ,z a result1 a doctr9e sprang up :i* look$ ^u ,jewry z an ess5tially racial or national entity1 9 :i* religion 0 m]ely "o ( ! _m pass+ phases ( its hi/orical developm5t4 ,if among ! *ampions ( ! !sis ,religion !re 7 ,jews :o celebrat$ ! ,n9? ( ,ab z a holiday because x m>k$1 9 _! eyes1 ! end ( ,jewry z a nation1 !re 71 among ! o!rs1 ! adh]5ts ( ! anti!sis ,nationalism1 ,jews :o arrang$ ent]ta9m5ts on ! ,day ( ,atonem5t1 z a public prote/ aga9/ ! religi\s "* ascrib$ to ,judaism4 ,"h1 too1 h[ev]1 ! syn!sis 0 gradually pav+ its way1 & ! =mula ,religion plus ,nationalism 0 supplant+ ! !sis ,judaism z ,religion & ! anti!sis ,judaism z ,nationalism4 ,! religioni/s1 t is1 ! believ]s 9 ! purely religi\s "* ( ,judaism1 began to realize ! deva/at+ effect ( _! doctr9e on ,jewi% life & developm5t1 :ile ! nationali/s1 )\t sacrific+ _! convictions--= religion1 lea/ ( all s5tim5ts1 c be =c$ on mod]n m5--began to appreciate ! ov]:elm+ influ5ce ( ! ,jewi% religion z a hi/oric factor 9 ! life ( ! ,jewi% p1 & 7 ready to ackn[l$ge ! difficulty & ! dang] ( squeez+ an (ficially nationali/ic ,jewry into ! n>r[ frame ( ! mod]n ,national/aat4 ,?is mutual rappro*em5t result$1 gradually1 9 a tacit agreem5t--an agreem5t f> m durable ?an a legal compact1 because f\nd$ on s5tim5t r ?an on law--:i* impli$ ! recognition ( ,judaism z compos$ ( ,religion & ,nationalism1 b left suffici5t room to include ! two extreme types ( ,jews3 ^? ^: loyalty to ,judaism 0 entirely f$ f ! f\nta9 ( religion1 & ^? ^: devotion to ,judaism 0 altoge!r gr\nd$ 9 race consci\sness4 ,! ,gr[? ( ,diaspora ,judaism 9 ,am]ica ,,?is developm5t1 :i* may be trac$ 9 v>i\s c\ntries ( mod]n ,europe1 n[h]e assum$ su* huge proportions & su* /rik+ manife/ations z x did 9 ,am]ica4 ,! /ruggle1 h++ on ! two opposite doctr9es1 0 n[h]e else s well def9$ & n[h]e else fraught ) s _m tangible consequ5ces z 9 ,am]ica1 = ! reason t ,am]ican ,jewry1 z no o!r ,jewry 9 ! _w1 0 made up ( two diff]5t elem5ts1 %>ply divid$ 9 _! traditions & associations1 z well z 9 _! m5tal & psy*ological complexion4 ,! ,jews hail+ f ! l&s ( emancipation 9 ,we/]n ,europe1 :o are conv5tionally1 ?\gh n q accurately1 designat$ z ,g]man ,jews1 br\ght ov] ) !m ! !ses ,diaspora z aga9/ ,pale/9e1 & ,religion z aga9/ ,nationalism4 ,! immigrants f ,ea/]n ,europe1 ! *ildr5 ( ! ,ghetto1 :o ) equal inaccuracy are t]m$ ,russian ,jews1 c>ri$ ) !m ! anti!ses ,pale/9e z aga9/ ,diaspora &1 z repres5t$ by ! extremi/s among !m1 ,nationalism z aga9/ ,religion4 ,! fanatics ( ,diaspora ,judaism & ( ,judaism z a pure fai? are to be f\nd exclusively among ! ,g]man ,jews4 ,! radical adh]5ts ( ,pale/9e & ( ,jewi% nationalism are recruit$ entirely f ! ranks ( ,russian ,jews4 ,^! issues 7 ( p>ticul> & imm$iate significance = ! ,jews 9 ?is c\ntry2 = ,am]ica has1 9 less ?an "o g5]ation1 become ! second l>ge/ c5t] ( ! ,jewi% ,diaspora1 & bids fair to become ! fir/1 in/ead ( ! second1 )9 ano!r g5]ation4 ,no o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w (f]s1 ev5 approximately1 su* a favorable comb9ation ( opportunities = ! developm5t ( a ,diaspora ,judaism1 z does ,am]ica3 economic possibilities1 va/ & sp>sely populat$ t]ritories1 fre$om ( action1 lib]ty ( consci5ce1 equality ( citiz5%ip1 appreciation ( ! fundam5tals ( ,judaism1 v>iety ( population1 exclud+ a rigidly nationali/ic /ate policy1 & o!r simil> factors4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t 9 no o!r c\ntry did ,re=m ,judaism1 z ! inc>nation ( ,diaspora ,judaism1 atta9 su* luxuri\s gr[? z x did 9 ,am]ica4 ,x disc>d$1 m radically ?an 9 ,europe1 ! national elem5ts /ill cl++ to ,judaism1 & x solemnly proclaim$ t ,judaism 0 :olly & exclusively a religi\s fai?1 & t ,am]ica 0 ! ,zion & ,wa%+ton ! ,j]usalem ( ,am]ican ,israel4 ,! ,opposition3 ,! ,pale/9ian ,s5tim5t ( ,russian ,jews ,,on ! o!r h&1 ! emigrants f ,russia br\ght ! anti!sis on ! sc5e4 ,!y quickly p]ceiv$ ! decompos+ effect ( ,am]ican life ^u ,jewi% doctr9e & practice1 & !y became conv9c$ m firmly ?an ev] t ,diaspora ,judaism 0 a failure1 & t ! only antidote 0 ,pale/9e & no?+ b ,pale/9e4 ,! nationali/s among !m beheld 9 ! v same factors 9 :i* ! ,g]man ,jews saw ! possibilities ( a ,diaspora ,judaism1 ! *ances = organiz+ ,jewry on purely nationali/ic l9es4 ,n[h]e else1 except p]haps 9 ,russia1 c be f\nd a great] am\nt ( ,pale/9ian s5tim5t1 z well z a l>g] manife/ation ( a "o-sid$ ,jewi% nationalism1 ?an is to be met ) 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?is conflict ( ideas became extraord9>ily aggravat$ by num]\s influ5ces ( a p]sonal "*4 ,! division betwe5 ! s-call$ ,g]man ,jews & ! s-call$ ,russian ,jews 0 n limit$ to a diff]5ce 9 !ory4 ,x 0 equally n\ri%$ by f>-rea*+ diff]5ces 9 economic & social position & 9 ! entire range ( m5tal developm5t4 ,! ,g]man ,jews 7 ! natives2 ! ,russian ,jews 7 ! newcom]s4 ,! ,g]man ,jews 7 ! ri*2 ! ,russian ,jews 7 ! poor4 ,! ,g]man ,jews 7 ! disp5s]s ( *>ity2 ! ,russian ,jews 7 ! receiv]s ( x4 ,! ,g]man ,jews 7 ! employ]s2 ! ,russian ,jews 7 ! employees4 ,! ,g]man ,jews 7 delib]ate1 res]v$1 practical1 /ickl]s = =malities1 ) a m>k$ ability = organization2 ! ,russian ,jews 7 quick-temp]$1 emotional1 !oriz+1 hat]s ( =malities1 ) a decid$ b5t t[>d individualism4 ,an enorm\s am\nt ( explosives _h be5 accumulat+ betwe5 ! two sections1 :i* if lit by a sp>k might h disrupt$ ! edifice ( ,am]ican ,israel1 /ill 9 ! process ( con/ruction4 ,! ,promise ( ,union & ,h>mony ,,& yet1 n only 0 ! conflict av]t$1 b ! imp5d+ /ruggle gave way to he>ty & ext5sive coop]ation1 su* z _c be witness$ else:]e 9 ! :ole ,jewi% _w 7"o recalls p>ticul>ly ! analogy ( ,engl&7 :]e ,ea/ & ,we/ seem nev] to meet4 ,z ! two sections came into clos] contact ) "o ano!r1 !y le>n$ to und]/& "o ano!r & to appreciate _! respective po9ts ( view4 ,?is coop]ation 0 n f\nd$ ^u ! flimsy framework ( political exp$i5cy4 ,x 0 gr\nd$ 9 t syn!sis ( ,jewi% life :i* comb9es 9 a high] unity ! ess5tial elem5ts ( ! doctr9es =m]ly believ$ to be exclusive ( "o ano!r4 ,! ,g]man ,jews1 :ile emphasiz+ ! ne$s ( ,diaspora ,judaism & anxi\s to build up its l>ge/ manife/ation 9 ,am]ica1 le>n$ to appreciate ! quick5+ & ennobl+ effect ^u ! ,diaspora ( a normal ,hebrew life 9 ,pale/9e1 & became int]e/$ 9 ! reg5]ation ( ! ,holy ,l&4 ,! ,russian ,jews1 on ! o!r h&1 ?\gh lay+ p>ticul> /ress on ! possibilities ( ,judaism 9 ,pale/9e1 put _! %\ld] to ! :eel & 7 ready to assi/ 9 re>+ ! great /ructure ( ,judaism 9 ,am]ica4 ,! s-call$ religioni/s1 :ile look+ ^u ,judaism z a fai?1 7 yet dis9cl9$ to repudiate ! purely nationali/ic ,jews1 ^: en?usiasm & devotion !y admir$ ev5 ?\gh x fl[$ f a s\rce !y did n (ficially ackn[l$ge4 ,! s-call$ nationali/s1 bas+ _! ,judaism on race consci\sness1 realiz$ t a common f\ndation ( ,judaism 9 ?is c\ntry c\ld only be laid along ! l9es ( religi\s affiliation4 ,?is coop]ation f\nd tangible expression 9 ! rec5t p>ticipation ( ,am]ican ,jews 9 ! upbuild+ ( ,pale/9e1 a p>ticipation :i* "o w va9ly look = 9 a simil> gr\p 7,i am n speak+ ( isolat$ individuals7 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,! same desire = a bett] und]/&+ 0 fur!r embodi$ 9 ! movem5t t[>d ,kehillah organization1 :i*1 ?\gh c5t]+ ar\nd ! ,jewi% religion1 /ill cle>ly impli$ ! national elem5t 9 ,judaism4 ,!re 0 e reason to hope t ?is coop]ation1 :i* _h be5 s happily inaugurat$ betwe5 ! two sections1 w\ld become m intimate & m ext5sive1 & t ! int]action ( ! het]og5e\s elem5ts ( ,am]ican ,jewi% life w\ld resolve itself 9 a great & /rong h>mony4 ,am]ica bade fair to become an ideal ,jewi% c5t]1 :]e ! practical wisdom ( emancipat$ ,jewry & ! ideali/ic int5sity ( ,ghetto ,jewry w\ld be m]g$ 9 "o unit$ ,jewi% community1 fully consci\s ( its duty z ! future lead] ( ! ,jewi% ,diaspora & ackn[l$g+ its indebt$ness to ! c5t] ( all ,jews 9 ! l& ( our ,fa!rs4 ,! ,old ,conflict ,reviv$ ,,sudd5ly1 h[ev]1 a reaction seems to h set 91 :i* ?reat5s to disrupt ! h>mony hi!rto prevail+4 ,?is reaction1 :i* is fraught ) grave consequ5ces = ! future ( ,am]ican ,judaism no less ?an = ! ,zioni/ movem5t1 dates f1 or at lea/ co9cides )1 ! /ruggle c5t]+ ar\nd ! ,haifa ,te*nikum4 ,?is is n ! place to ent] into an analysis ( t mom5t\s issue4 ,x is en\gh to /ate t ! bond ( unity 0 disrupt$ ) rude h&s1 & ! old conflict h++ on ! issues ( ,diaspora & ,nationalism broke out ) new fury4 ,aga9 we see ,diaspora ,judaism pit*$ aga9/ ,pale/9ian ,judaism1 & ,religion aga9/ ,nationalism4 ,reason has giv5 way to passion1 & discrim9ation to g5]alization4 ,! ,jews ( ! new ,pale/9e1 :o h giv5 ( _! life-blood to ! rejuv5ation ( our homel&1 are sweep+ly decl>$ to be an>*i/s1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ,am]ican ,jews :o1 ) s+le-he>t$ devotion1 h be5 ! build]s ( ! great ,jewi% c5t] 9 ! ,new ,_w1 are contemptu\sly sne]$ at z assimilationi/s4 ,9 ?is mood ( di/ru/ & prejudice1 ,am]ican ,jewry 0 ov]tak5 by ! great crisis result+ f ! ,_w ,w>1 & ! di%>mony prevail+ betwe5 ! two factions soon f\nd tangible expression 9 ! /ruggle ov] a ,jewi% ,congress4 ,! two elem5ts ( ,am]ican ,jewry 7 cle>ly divid$ on ! issue3 ! ,g]man or native ,jews1 repres5t$ by lead+ memb]s ( ! ,am]ican ,jewi% ,committee1 7 oppos$ to ! call+ ( a congress1 :ile ! ,russian or immigrant ,jews1 speak+ l>gely ?r\gh ! ,zioni/ organization1 clamor$ = x4 ,f :at has prec$$ ,i believe x may be safely conclud$ t ?is dem& = a congress on ! "o h&1 & ! opposition to x on ! o!r1 are n root$ 9 diametrically oppos$ & deeply implant$ !ories ( ,judaism b are r ! expression ( diff]5t moods or temp]am5ts4 ,! immigrant ,jews :o 7 directly conc]n$ 9 ! w>1 s9ce its horrors affect$ _! homel&s & ! k9 !y left beh9d1 & :o 7 impulsive & s5tim5tal1 felt ! burn+ ne$ ( cry+ out 9 _! despair1 & 7 ready to face ! consequ5ces :i* might result f ?is outcry4 ,! native ,jews1 ^: sympa?y ) _! f>-(f bre?r51 pr(\nd ?\gh x 01 c\ld h>dly1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 be m ?an indirect & ^: accu/om$ res]ve & self-re/ra9t enabl$ !m to judge ! issues m calmly1 %runk f ! risks :i* 9 _! op9ion 7 impli$ 9 an op5 prote/ ( ! ,jewi% p be=e ! inflam$ public op9ion ( ! non-,jewi% _w4 ,x is n my int5tion1 nor is x my function1 to r5d] judgm5t 9 s mom5t\s an h\r on an issue conc]n+ :i* ,jewi% op9ion is diametrically yet hone/ly divid$4 ,b x is necess>y to po9t out t :i*ev] side may be 9 ! "r3 s]i\s z may be ! dang]s ( hold+ a congress or n1 ! dang]s involv$ 9 a split ov] ?is "q are incalculably m s]i\s4 ,su* a split may n only result 9 p]man5t & p]haps irrep>able injury to ! ,jewi% cause 9 ,am]ica & to ! ,zioni/ movem5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 b may also1 by align+ ! two sections ( ,am]ican ,jewry aga9/ "o ano!r1 spell no?+ %ort ( disa/] to ! ,jewi% p z a :ole4 ,! /akes involv$ 9 ?is conflict are inf9itely great] ?an ! issue :i* has giv5 rise to x4 ,! ,/ructure ( ,am]ican ,judaism ,endang]$ ,,s f> z ,am]ican ,judaism is conc]n$1 ! practical results ( ?is /rife betwe5 ,zioni/s & non-,zioni/s 9 ,am]ica1--to leave aside all !oretical consid]ations1--may prove to be fatal4 ,x w reop5 ! gap betwe5 ! two elem5ts ( ,am]ican ,jewry :i* _h be5 almo/ fill$4 ,! "w ( ,am]ican ,judaism has be5 done by bo? elem5ts4 ,prom95t non-,zioni/s & ev5 anti-,zioni/s h frequ5tly & gratefully ackn[l$g$ ! debt :i* ,am]ican ,israel owes to ! coop]ation ( ! ,zioni/s4 ,! in/itutions ( ,am]ican ,jewry dep5d to a l>ge ext5t = _! exi/5ce ^u ! non-,zioni/s1 :o may n[ by ! =ce ( reaction be driv5 into anti-,zionism4 ,b ! progress ( ^! in/itutions j z l>gely dep5ds ^u ^? :o are ,zioni/s4 ,! )drawal ( ! ,zioni/s f ,am]ican ,jewi% "w--& su* )drawal may become a moral duty = ! ,zioni/s :o are loyal to ! movem5t & respect _! convictions--might mean a complete /&/ill 9 ! life ( ,am]ican ,jewry4 ,p]haps !re are a few among u :o are skeptical ab\t ! fate ( ,am]ican ,judaism1 & :o !re=e see no h>m 9 ha/5+ its dis9tegration4 ,b ^? ( u :o are pr(\ndly conc]n$ ab\t ! future ( ! two & "o-half million ,jews :o are n[ 9 ,am]ica1 & ( twice t numb] :o may "o day be "h1 _c b view ) ! utmo/ anxiety ! dang] ( wreck+ :at promises to become ! greate/ ,jewi% c5t] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,jews s9ce _! disp]sion4 ,z = ! ,zioni/ movem5t1 "o _c help d\bt+ :e!r ,zionism1 ev5 if x succe$$ 9 defeat+ its oppon5ts1 w\ld !reby obta9 its object4 ,i am n speak+ ( ! v consid]able mat]ial injury :i* ! movem5t w suff] f ! indiff]5ce & ho/ility ( ! o!r side4 ,i am r ?9k+ ( ! dang]s incurr$ by ,zionism itself if1 hav+ repuls$ ! s-call$ classes1 x becomes a "o-sid$ movem5t ( ! masses4 ,( c\rse1 no ,zioni/ c be o!rwise ?an deeply gratifi$ by ! prospect ( ,zionism becom+ a cause ( ! p1 b unless x manages to pres]ve ! balance ( p[] )9 ! ,jewi% community1 x w be expos$ to risks f ano!r s\rce4 ,zionism is beset ) s _m difficulties t x d>e n burd5 itself ) problems extrane\s to x4 ,! injection ( political or economic issues into ! movem5t is fraught ) incalculable consequ5ces = ! future ( ! movem5t 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,^! issues are s ext5sive 9 _! be>+s & s vital 9 _! manife/ations t if sup]impos$ on ! delicate /ructure ( ,zionism !y may cru% x1 nev] to rise aga94 ,zionism mu/1 !re=e1 rema9 neutral4 ,:ile includ+ all ,jews1 x d>e n id5tify itself ) any section ( !m4 ,x d>e n be ei!r a movem5t ( ! classes or ( ! masses4 ,:ile hold+ scrupul\sly alo( f ! issues :i* divide mod]n ,jewry z "p ( mod]n humanity1 x mu/ keep its eye fix$ on "o po9t1 ! secur+ ( a ,jewi% c5t] = ! ,jewi% p z a :ole1 9 :i* ! ills t afflict humanity may be cur$ 9 ! prophetic _s ( ju/ice & righte\sness4 ,a ,plea = ,peace & ,coop]ation ,,! practical conclusion ( ^! consid]ations is cle>4 ,x is a plea = reconciliation1 = a return to t ,syn!sis :i* 0 on ! po9t ( becom+ ! common gr\nd ( all ,am]ican ,israel4 ,am]ican ,judaism ne$s peace to c>ry out ! great task confront+ x4 ,zionism is no less 9 ne$ ( peace 9 ord] to ga9 ! he>ts ( ^? ^: he>ts are /ill ,jewi%4 ,! v possibility ( a conflict has br$ a _s ( suspicion & unfri5dl9ess :i* falls l a blight ^u e attempt at unit$ action4 ,! non-,zioni/s may succe$ 9 defeat+ _! oppon5ts2 !y c nev] disp5se ) ,zionism :i* is a driv+ =ce 9 ,am]ican ,jewi% life4 ,! victory may p]* on ! bann]s ( ! ,zioni/s b !y c nev] =ego ! assi/ance ( ! non-,zioni/s :o /ill =m ! backbone ( ,am]ican ,jewry4 ,repres5t+ ! common long+s ( ! ,jewi% p ?r\gh\t ! _w1 ,zionism %\ld s]ve z a leav51 quick5+ & /imulat+ ! ,jewi% activities ( ?is c\ntry1 & rescue !m f ! greate/ dang] ( ,diaspora ,judaism1 ! dang] ( prov9cialism1 ( fall+ away f ! ma9 body ( univ]sal ,israel4 ,9 ! p>ticul> situation confront+ u ,zionism ought to ass]t ! claims ( ,pale/9e1 9 addition to ^? ( ! ,diaspora4 ,b ! ,zioni/s _c replace ! pres5t ag5cies ( ,am]ican ,jewi% life1 nor c !y disp5se ) ! coop]ation ( ! non-,zioni/s4 ,su* coop]ation1 bas$ on ! syn!sis ,pale/9e plus ,diaspora1 w\ld be ( equal b5efit to bo? p>ties4 ,zionism & non-,zionism h only "o real enemy3 x is ,assimilation1 :i* prea*es ! suicide ( ,judaism4 ,b all ^? :o are conc]n$ ab\t ! pres]vation ( ,judaism1 9 :atev] %ape or by :atev] means1 h ! "r to be recogniz$1 if n z fell[ work]s 9 ,zion1 at lea/ z fell[ work]s 9 ,israel4 ,! ,supreme ,te/ = ! ,jews ( ,am]ica ,,la/ly1 if coop]ation & h>mony betwe5 ! ,zioni/s & ! non-,zioni/s be p]man5tly ne$$ = ! welf>e ( ,am]ican ,judaism1 !y are ne$$ a ?\s&fold n[ :5 ! cata/rophe :i* has ov]:elm$ ! anci5t c5t]s ( ,jewry has turn$ ! eyes & ! hopes ( ! :ole ,jewi% _w t[>d ! ,jews ( ?is c\ntry4 ,ev] s9ce ! ,jews ( ,russia1 flee+ f ! wra? ( ! oppressor1 began to w5d _! /eps t[>d ^! hospitable %ores1 ?\ghtful ,european ,jews h be5 look+ ^u ,am]ica z ! future c5t] ( ! ,jewi% ,diaspora4 ,& z "t progress$1 z ! numb]s & ! en]gies ( ! ,old ,jewi% ,_w assembl$ m & m 9 ! ,new1 ,am]ican ,jewry has be5 /eadily advanc+ t[>d ?is exalt$ position ( ,jewi% hegemony4 ,b :at1 9 ! natural c\rse ( ev5ts1 might h be5 ! fruit ( sl[ & gradual rip5+1 has n[ be5 ?ru/ ^u u z ! sudd5 result ( ! ,_w ,w>4 ,crippl$ ,european ,jewry is n[ look+1 & w look m & m1 to ! ,jewry ( ,am]ica n only = com=t & support1 b also = light & lead+1 = spiritual advice & guidance1 & ! ,jewry ( ,am]ica1 ! only ,jewry ( consequ5ce unsca!d by ! _w /ruggle1 _c b assume ! responsibility4 ,nor is ! ,jewry ( ,am]ica at lib]ty to *oose4 ,!re is an anci5t ,jewi% leg5d :i*1 ) a subtle t\* ( s>casm1 tells u t :5 ! ,"l1 hav+ desc5d$ ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai1 0 ab\t to be/[ ! ,torah ^u ! ,jews1 ! latt]1 %r9k+ f ! obligations impos$ by x1 made an attempt to refuse ! pr(f]$ gift4 ,!reupon ! ,"l lift$ ! m\nta9 ov] _! heads & angrily exclaim$3 ,if ye accept my ,law1 well & good4 ,if n1 ye %all be cru%$ on ! spot6 ,& ! ,jews1 yield+ no less to ! prompt+s ( duty ?an to ! dictates ( wisdom1 quickly recant$ & decl>$3 ,we w d & obey6 ,am]ican ,jewry w ei!r be ! lead] ( ,jewry or x w n be4 ,let x fail to respond to ! great call ( hi/ory1--& x w unfail+ly relapse into ! obscurity & sluggi%ness ( its =m] p>o*ialism4 ,?is great _w crisis w be ei!r ! mak+ or ! unmak+ ( ,am]ican ,jewry1 & no ,jew ^: m9d is uncl\d$ by ! ephem]al passions ( p>ty /rife c d aught except ard5tly pray t ! ,jews ( ,am]ica may em]ge 9 triumph f _! supreme te/4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,israel ,fri$la5d] ,our ,spiritual ,inh]itance ,,by ,,irv+ ,,lehman ,illu/ration3 ,,irv+ ,,lehman 7born 9 ,new ,york1 #ahgf71 educat$ at ,columbia 7,a4,b41 #ahif2 ,a4,m41 #ahig2 ,,ll4,b41 #ahih74 ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,new ,york2 associat$ ) a numb] ( ,jewi% in/itutions1 includ+ ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y & ! ,y4 ,m4 ,h4 ,k9dr$ ,associations4 ,ju/ice ,lehman has tak5 a p>ticul>ly ke5 int]e/ 9 ,jewi% ,univ]sity /ud5ts1 & z ,*airman ( ! ,graduate ,m5orah ,committee s9ce ! =mation ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 he has be5 g5]\sly helpful 9 promot+ ! ideals :i* ! ,m5orah movem5t embodies4 ,devot$ ,jew & public-spirit$ ,am]ican1 8 p]sonal example has be5 an inspiration to ,m5orah m5 all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,,if a ,jew ( ! ,middle ,ages1 or ev5 a ,jew liv+ to-day 9 almo/ m$ieval conditions 9 ,pol&1 7 pres5t to-night1,a he w\ld c]ta9ly say1 ,:at sort ( a conf]5ce ( rabbis is ?is1 at :i* a layman is presid+1 ano!r layman is to speak on ',! ,religion ( ! ,hebrews1' & a ?ird layman is to speak on a social movem5t8 ,to ! old-"t ,jew a conf]5ce ( rabbis meant a conf]5ce ( m5 le>n$ 9 ! law & its au?oritative int]pretation 9 ! ,talmud--m5 ^: duty x 0 to tea* ?is law & :o w\ld conf] among !mselves ^u ! application ( its ab/ruse & te*nical rules to ! daily ne$s ( _! congregations4 ,b !y c\ld recognize no que/ions & no problems n fully cov]$ by t law2 consequ5tly !y c\ld recognize no "r 9 any p]son n an au?ority on t law to take any "p 9 su* a conf]5ce except to ask = ! advice ( ! rabbis appo9t$ to tea* ! law4 ,t 0 ! attitude ( our anci5t lead]s1 & x met ) ! full & unqualifi$ approval ( ! ,jewi% laym51 because x fulfill$ all ! requirem5ts ( our m$ieval condition4 ,until rec5t times we 7 a p ap>t1 liv+ among ! nations ( ! _w1 b n a "p ( !m4 ,we _h no "r to jo9 9 ! g5]al civic life4 ,our life consi/$ 9 ! memory ( a national pa/ & 9 ! dreams ( a national future4 ,s f> z ! pres5t 0 conc]n$1 we 7 p]=ce int]e/$ only 9 ! ma9t5ance ( our id5tity & 9 ! pres]vation ( our anci5t law1 s t we might be 9 a position "s day to realize our dreams & to re/abli% our national /ate1 f\nd$ on ?is anci5t law4 ,depriv$ z we 7 ( all "r to live 9 ! pres5t1 we c\ld ju/ify our exi/5ce & cont9uance z a sep>ate p & a sep>ate religion only by lay+ /ress on ! importance ( our anci5t law1 & /riv+ to h& x d[n1 pure & unalt]$1 to future g5]ations4 ,!re=e 9 ^? days ! rabbis 7 naturally our only lead]s1 & _! "r to lead]%ip dep5d$ solely ^u _! k ( ! law4 ,! obs]vance ( ! ,torah embrac$ all ! limits ( ! life ( ! ,jew4 ,new ,opportunities & ,new ,obligations ,,to-,,day all ?is has *ang$4 ,! ,jew ( to-day is liv+ 9 ! pres5t1 & ! obs]vance ( ! m9uti ( ,jewi% law is to ! man active 9 civic & bus9ess life ( slight if any importance4 ,inconceivable z x w\ld be to a m$ieval ,jew t at a conf]5ce ( ,jewi% rabbis a layman %\ld preside & laym5 %\ld make =mal addresses1 x w\ld be equally inconceivable to su* a ,jew t among ! laym5 :o might make su* addresses1 !re c\ld be a pr(essor at a great univ]sity1 a work] 9 ! g5]al social activities ( ! city1 & a judge4 ,^! *ang$ conditions1 ?is wide life n[ op5$ to ! ,jews1 h produc$ new problems1 & we dem& ( our rabbis1 if !y are inde$ to rema9 ! tea*]s & lead]s 9 ,israel1 t !y help u solve ^! problems4 ,z soon z opportunities 7 (f]$ to u1 we eag]ly grasp$ !m4 ,we are too eag]1 too ambiti\s1 too practical a p to cont9ue to live 9 dreams ( ! pa/ & visions ( ! future1 :5 ! pres5t is ?r[n op5 to u4 ,we h def9itely & =ev] disc>d$ ! concept t we are a peculi> p1 ! *os5 ( ! ,"l1 9 s f> z t concept cuts u (f f free p>ticipation 9 ! life ( ! nations among :i* we live1 or f s]v+ 9 ! cause ( ! g5]al advance ( humanity4 ,we h dem&$ ! opportunity to ex]cise civic rights1 & z ^? rights h be5 grant$1 we h recogniz$ t ! opportunity conf]s also an obligation--! obligation to ex]cise ^? rights 9 no n>r[ _s1 b = ! b5efit ( ! :ole p ( :i* we are n[ a "p4 ,:y ! ,jew ,rema9s a ,jew ,,z a result ( ?is *ange1 we no long] take our ,judaism = grant$1 b day by day p]=ce are ask+ ourselves ?ree que/ions3 ,:at does ,judaism mean1 & :y are we ,jews8 ,w ! ma9t5ance ( ,judaism be ( b5efit to ! c\ntries 9 :i* we live & to humanity at l>ge8 ,h[ c ,judaism be ma9ta9$1 s9ce n[ we n only live among ! nations ( ! _w1 b ! individual ,jew has become a "p ( ^! nations8 ,we h disc>d$1 z ,i h said & z ,i firmly believe1 ! anci5t concept t ,judaism means memb]%ip 9 a peculi> p1 ! *os5 ( ! ,"l1 except possibly 9 ! s5se t we h a peculi> obligation impos$ ^u u to demon/rate to ! _w ! p[] & wor? ( a spiritual ideal4 ,we ,re=m ,jews h disc>d$ ! view t 9 any lit]al s5se ! ,"l reveal$ himself unto ,moses & gave unto him ! tablets ( /one4 ,! words ,he>1 ,o ,israel1 ! ,et]nal is ,"o1 ! ,"l is ,"o1 are /ill de> to u1 b _m :o call !mselves ,jews d5y ev5 ! exi/5ce ( a p]sonal ,god4 ,:y !n d we /ill rema9 ,jews1 :y d n ^? s-call$ ,jews1 :o d5y ! exi/5ce ( ! ,"l1 frankly jo9 ! ranks ( s-call$ univ]sal philosoph]s :ile ! re/ ( u jo9 ! ,unit>ians8 ,! answ] comes n only f our heads1 b f our he>ts4 ,mo/ ( u c\ld n r5\nce ,judaism because deep d[n 9 our consci\sness1 aside f reason or logic1 we "k we are n z o!r m52 we "k we are ,jews4 ,we he> ! cry ( ! suff]+ 9 ,belgium & we answ] to t cry because we are m5 & no?+ human is ali5 to u1--b :5 we he> ! cry ( ! suff]+ ,jew 9 ,pol& & ,pale/9e1 !n ! true ,jew answ]s t cry z ! cry n only ( a fell[ human be+1 b z ! cry ( a bro!r4 ,a ,nation ,f\nd$ on a ,spiritual ,ideal ,,is ,judaism !n a matt] ( race8 ,are we aft] all & reg>dless ( our beliefs & special obligations1 a peculi> p1 p]haps ev5 a sep>ate nation8 ,! answ] to ?is "q lies1 ,i ?9k1 9 ! /udy ( our hi/ory4 ,= c5turies pa/ ! ,jew has be5 p]secut$1 driv5 f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 despoil$1 massacr$1 & at be/ despis$ & =c$ to live 9 ! ,ghetto clo!d 9 ! badges ( disda94 ,all ( ?is ! ,jew has suff]$ & yet surviv$ & kept 8 religion intact2 will+ at all times to rema9 a man ap>t because he knew t 9 ! pa/ ! ,jews _h be5 a nation f\nd$ on a spiritual ideal2 because 8 tradition taught him t on ! slopes ( ,m\nt ,s9ai1 ! ,"l _h ent]$ into a cov5ant ) 8 fa!rs--& n only ) !m /ood !re t day1 b also ) him t 0 n !re t day b :o came aft] !m2 & t by virtue ( ?is cov5ant1 ,israel became unto ! ,"l a k+dom ( prie/s & a holy p2 & because ! value ( ?is tradition1 ! =ce ( ?is spiritual ideal 0 great] to him ?an ! security1 ! "r to live & "w freely among 8 fell[ m51 :i* he c\ld h obta9$ only by disc>d+ 8 ,judaism4 ,dur+ all ! c5turies s9ce ! disp]sal1 ! ,jews h _h a common hi/ory1 a common tradition1 a common spiritual ideal1 & !y h surviv$ by reason ( ! =ce ( ?is common inh]itance4 ,x is ?is common inh]itance ( a pa/ f\nd$ on a spiritual =ce t to-day1 9 my op9ion1 con/itutes ,judaism4 ,am]ica ,dem&s ,adh]5ce to our ,spiritual ,ideals ,,racial ,judaism is 9 "o s5se1 b 9 ! s5se ( a race t has /ood = a spiritual ideal & is b\nd toge!r by traditions ( ! value ( t ideal1 & n simply a race t is b\nd toge!r by ties ( common desc5t4 ,at all times & 9 all places a ,jew meant n m]ely a desc5dant ( ,abraham1 ,isaac & ,jacob1 n m]ely a desc5dant ( ! p :o once rul$ ov] ! promis$ l&1 b "o :o consid]$ himself b\nd by ! cov5ant ( 8 fa!rs1 at lea/ to ! ext5t t he w\ld be true to 8 spiritual ideals1 :atev] ^! ideals might be4 ,judaism is 9 t s5se a racial religion1 b x is & at all times mu/ be a religion & n simply a race4 ,true1 we n[ diff] among ourselves z to ! cont5t ( our religion4 ,true1 _m ( u n[ d5y t t cov5ant :i* has kept alive our race & religion 0 ev] 9 fact made1 b we _c d5y our hi/ory & our pa/4 ,we _c d5y t by virtue ( ! tradition ( t cov5ant our fa!rs consid]$ !mselves "u a peculi> obligation1 & t by virtue ( t tradition !y s\ght to become a k+dom ( prie/s & a holy p4 ,t tradition at lea/ is our own h]itage1 & he only is a ,jew :o recognizes ! =ce ( spiritual ideals1 & by virtue ( t inh]itance also = himself assumes ! obligation involv$ 9 be+ a memb] ( a nation ( prie/s & a holy p4 ,if t spiritual concept & n m]ely race con/itutes ! basis & ! ess5tial cont5t ( ,judaism1 !n surely ! "q ( :e!r ! ma9t5ance ( ,judaism w be a b5efit to ! c\ntry 9 :i* we live answ]s itself4 ,9 all civic matt]s we mu/ "w & be z "o ) our fell[-citiz5s1 b ,am]ica dem&s t ea* citiz5 give to its s]vice ! be/ ( :i* he is capable4 ,s9ce ,judaism means ! recognition ( a peculi> obligation impos$ ^u u by our pa/2 s9ce ,judaism is f\nd$ ^u a spiritual ideal1--adh]5ce to our anci5t fai? & endeavor to live up to our pa/ mu/ be to u a s\rce ( great] moral & spiritual /r5g?--/r5g? t we mu/ br+ to ! s]vice ( our c\ntry4 ,! ,spiritual ,value ( a ,new ,zion ,,our problem !n becomes really "o ( h[ we c ma9ta9 ,judaism & keep x alive n[ t x has become a "p & n z =m]ly ! :ole ( our lives4 ,"s say t ?is c be done only by recogniz+ t we are n simply a racial religion b actually a nation1 & t we mu/ re/abli% t nation & its capital ^u ! hills ( ,zion4 ,?is is nei!r ! "t nor ! place to discuss su* a matt]4 ,= myself1 ,i wi% to say t if 9 ! c\ntry :]e ?r\gh our fa!rs ! _w fir/ le>nt ! value ( spiritual ideals1 :]e x 0 prophesi$ t ! law %all g =? f ,zion & ! ^w ( ! ,"l f ,j]usalem-- & nations %all no long] lift up sword aga9/ nations nei!r %all !y le>n w> any m1 a community ( ,jews %all be aga9 e/abli%$ :o %all repres5t & contribute to ! fulfillm5t ( ! prophecy1 su* a community w\ld be f a spiritual /&po9t a liv+ =ce to keep ,judaism alive ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,nationally ,we ,are ,am]icans & ,am]icans ,only ,,b ,i wi% also to /ate t ,i _c = an in/ant recognize t ! ,jews z su* con/itute a nation 9 any s5se 9 :i* t ^w is recogniz$ 9 political sci5ce1 or t a national basis is a possible concept = mod]n ,judaism4 ,we ,jews 9 ,am]ica1 b\nd to ! ,jews ( o!r l&s by our common fai?1 con/itut+ our common inh]itance1 _c z ,am]ican citiz5s feel any bond to !m z memb]s ( a nation1 = nationally we are ,am]icans & ,am]ican only1 & 9 political & civic matt]s we _c recognize any o!r ties4 ,we mu/ !re=e look = ! ma9t5ance ( ,judaism to ^? spiritual concepts :i* con/itute ,judaism4 ,& x is ! duty ( our rabbis 9 ! pres5t j z x 0 9 ! pa/ to lead u & /r5g!n u 9 our ,judaism4 ,a conf]5ce ( rabbis to-day prop]ly recognizes t ,judaism consi/s no long] 9 ! m9ute obs]vances ( ! law2 t ! ,jewi% p are ask+ = ! inn] mean+ ( _! religion1 & n = dry =mulas4 ,9 all humility z a layman1 ,i say to !m t ! ,jewi% p aga9 ne$s to be taught t :at ! ,"l requires ( !m is to d ju/ice1 to love m]cy & to walk humbly ) _! ,god4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,irv+ ,lehman ,i ,,am v mu* pleas$ ) ! excell5ce ( ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal1 :i* gr[s bett] ) e numb]4 ,x is conceiv$ 9 a f9e _s & has a high educational value = ! ,jewi% "y m5 9 ! univ]sities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,! ,am]ican _s & ! ,jewi% _s are 9 entire accord1 9 fact !y supplem5t "o ano!r4 ,! ,puritan ideals ( democracy :i* lie at ! f\ndation ( our ,gov]nm5t 7 d]iv$ pr9cipally f ! ,jewi% ideals ( democracy1 & ,i _c imag9e any ,am]ican be+ less an ,am]ican = be+ a good ,jew4 ,on ! contr>y1 he w be a bett] ,am]ican = be+ a good ,jew1 m ready at all times to make e sacrifice = 8 c\ntry 9 peace & 9 w>4--,hon4 ,osc> ,s4 ,/raus1 9 a ,lett] to ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal4 ,,footnote3 ,footnote ,a3 ,?is address 0 deliv]$ at ! op5+ session ( ! ,ea/]n ,conf]5ce ( ,re=m ,rabbis1 ,temple ,emanu-,el1 ,novemb] #g1 #aiae1 at :i* ,ju/ice ,lehman presid$4 ,lyrics ,,by ,,l\is ,k4 ,,anspa*] ,illu/ration3 ,,l\is ,k4 ,,anspa*]1 poet & playwright1 ^: mo/ rec5t plays1 ,our ,*ildr5 & ,! ,un*a/5$ ,woman1 h won recognition = him z "o ( ! mo/ orig9al & p[]ful dramati/s ( ! pres5t day4 ,born 9 ,c9c9nati 9 #ahgh1 & educat$ at ,city ,college ( ,new ,york1 & ,columbia ,univ]sity 7,a4,m41 ,,ll4,b471 he occupi$ ! ve/ry pulpit ( ,temple ,emanu-,el1 ,new ,york1 = sev]al ye>s1 & has lectur$ on e?ics & ! drama4 ,a volume ( 8 poems1 to be publi%$ soon1 w %[ m completely ! dep? & res\rcefulness ( ! lyric p[] reveal$ 9 ! accompany+ v]ses4 ,! portrait is f an oil pa9t+ by ,franz54 ,adam ,prome!us ,i ,9 old5 books 'tis writt51 ,t he t w\ld disc]n ,! secret'/ tru? ( ?+s ,lo/ p>adise et]ne4 ,he 0 ! fir/ t f$ ,on fruit t k br+s2 ,exil$ f joys1 he fl$ ,& flam+ swords did burn ,beh9d 8 pa?1 :i* l$ ,to mis]ies4 ,,ii ,great ,god1 v\*safe me tru?3 ,= ,i am "o t smitt5 ,) ! deep my/]y ( ?+s1 ,9 le>n$ lore unc\?1 ,out ( pure wond] s+s ,9 h>monies4 ,,iii ,great ,god1 =f5d ! too? ,( deep remorse1 & /+s ,( joys t ,i did spurn3 ,oh1 sp>e ! gnaw+ ru? ,( memories' tortur+s1 ,yea pr\dly did ,i turn ,f e>? to snat* at w+s ,to so> & ne'er return ,to life's lees4 ,,iv ,great ,god1 ,i too am curs$2 ,a de/9y f bir?1 ,( all dread fates ! wor/1 ,drives me unre/ful1 fl+s ,me f my ,ed5 bliss1 ,ov] a b>r5 e>?1 ,to impi\s se>* = ?+s ,^: he>t is an abyss4 ,i too am "o t cl+s4 ,9 lu/ = a k kiss1 ,^u my knees4 ,v ,great ,god1 ,i've giv5 o'er ,my p>adise ( ease1 ,all[$ my s\l to so> ,to my/]ies high or deep ,at ! _w's core2 ,oh1 qu5* its ard5t ?ir/1 ,its hung]1 ,god1 appease3-- ,or if ,?\ do/ ignore ,! s\l t ,?\ ha/ nurs$1 ,!n smite me z ,i leap1 ,& let ,?y rages ro> ,on me z 9 ! fir/ ,t fell on sulphur seas4 ,yea1 d[n ,hell's sliffy /eep ,?y molt5 lightn+s p\r ,till d>kness be imm]s$2 ,yet "k ,i w n creep ,?\gh all ,?y ?und]s bur/ ,9 p5alties4 ,my ,psalm ( ,life ,i _c gr[ z m5 w\ld h me gr[1 ,by ord]$ plodd+ to a life complete2 ,climb+ ! pa? ) sl[ & heavy beat ,( t$i\s foot/eps f ! _w bel[4 ,i _c l a visible circle fl[ ,until by measur$ compass ,i c meet ,! place ,i />t$ f ) we>y feet4 ,t pr\dly po9t ! obvi\s pa? !y g4 ,ah no1--m9e be ! in/9ct giv5 to tru/ ,t all w 9 ! outcome fall aright4 ,l a migrant swan /ill w&]+ s9ce ,i mu/1 ,i'll fill a life's full cycle 9 my flight3 ,?\gh ,i so> into ! cl\ds or s9k to du/1 ,my orb w come ar\nd2 ,i'll rea* my height4 ,! ,vocal ,memnon to ! ,sphynx ,! s&s ( "t drift r\nd me1 & )9 ,!re is ! knell ( pass+ & decay3 ,! sun-smit va/ness ( ! _w do? weigh ,^u my riddl+ s\l l hidd5 s91 ,& bids x speak4 ,?\ des]t art my k96 ,i crumble to !e1 wan+ day by day2 ,b ,i am curs$ ) que/ions t betray ,! end ( life be=e dea?'s h\rs beg91 ,my eyes are />+1 yet _! sight is bl9d4 ,my e>s are holl[1 yet !y he> no s\nd4 ,my knees are buri$ & my body s9ks4 ,! />s weave fates t !y !mselves unw9d1 ,trav]s+ ! same cycles r\nd & r\nd2 ,:ile ,i sit gaz+ at ! sil5t ,sphynx4 ,illu/ration3 ,l\is ,anspa*] ,%olom ,as*3 ,! ,jewi% ,maupassant ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay ,,by ,,p]cy ,b4 ,,%o/ac ,illu/ration3 ,,p]cy ,b4 ,,%o/ac1 born 9 #ahib1 9 ,new ,york ,city1 :]e he att5d$ ! ,e?ical ,culture ,s*ool & ,high ,s*ool2 graduate ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 7#aiae71 :]e he 0 an active memb] ( ! ,wiscons9 ,dramatic ,society & contribut$ frequ5tly to ! ,wiscons9 ,play-,book4 ,he is n[ tea*+ ,engli% at ! ,univ]sity ( ,kansas4 ,! pres5t ,essay 0 aw>d$ ! ,wiscons9 ,m5orah ,prize = #aiae4 ,i ,,! ,,man ,,& ,,8 ,,"w ,,x 0 9 ! little p>lor ( a f\r-room ,new ,york flat4 ,! room 0 furni%$ sp>sely3 a table & a few *airs ( bamboo1 a long r[ ( books on ! yell[ floor along "o wall1 "s ,*9ese ornam5ts & plants1 a few ,russian embroid]ies1 a ri* ,p]sian cov]+ on ! c\*1 & c&les--_m c&les burn+ & flick]+ on _! re/ ( sauc] or glaz$ clay c&le/ick4 ,our ho/ess seem$ "p ( h] room2 %e 0 a ,russian ,jewess1 decid$ly ,ori5tal 9 type1 r>e 9 h] beauty & /ill m r>e 9 h] p]sonality & *>m4 ,%olom ,as* sat opposite me smok+ 8 cig>ette & sipp+ 8 c(fee--a big man ( ?irty-five1 ) broad %\ld]s & a frame /urdy & sub/antial2 ?ick black hair1 a high =ehead1 a *>act]i/ically ,jewi% nose1 a firm m\?1 a little black m\/a*e1 & deep br[n eyes--eyes t at times w\ld seem to be unaw>e ( any?+ surr\nd+ !m1 yet "o felt t !y saw ev]y?+ & und]/ood ev]y?+4 ,8 complexion 0 t ( a ruddy boy1 yet 8 l>ge h&some features _h ! s5sitiv5ess :i* class$ him unmi/akably z an arti/4 ,he 0 talk+ 9 ,yiddi%4 ,8 voice 0 s(t & 8 s5t5ces foll[$ ea* o!r 9 musical cad5ce & beauty4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,yes1 ,as* 0 say+1 he 0 ! be/ ,jew ,i ev] met4 ,i always ?9k ( him z ',! ,light ( ,damascus4' ,i 0 9 ,damascus la/ ye>4 ,! mo/ beautiful city 9 ! _w6 ,! h\ses on ! w9d+ /reets are c5turies old4 ,! p seem old] ?an ! h\ses4 ,= h\rs ,i /ood 9 ! m>ket-place wat*+ ! camels & ! asses pass by4 ,"s _h ! du/ ( ! des]t on _! feet & "s _h mud & dirt4 ,ea* w5t sl[ly on its way ) its turban$ rid] sitt+ /ill z a figure ( /one on its back4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( a fri5d we ent]$ a h\se on "o ( ! /range /reets4 ,l mo/ ( ! old h\ses its front 0 pla9 & unattractive4 ,we w5t ?r\gh a c\rt & on to a balcony ov]look+ an enclos$ g>d54 ,su* a g>d5 ,i _h nev] se56 ,x seem$ a picture transport$ f ! ',?\s& & ,"o ,nights4' ,9 ! c5t] 0 a f\nta9 ( extraord9>y workman%ip1 s inlaid ) gems t aft] ! wat] _h gu%$ out x seem$ to spla% d[n aga9 9 a %[] ( ruby & ame?y/4 ,ab\t ! f\nta9 7 palms & fig trees4 ,! fl[]s 7 m wondr\s ?an ! jewell$ wat] or ! _m-color$ mosaics ( ! walls & ar*es4 ,on ! grass sat a grey-be>d$ ,mohamm$an4 ,he smok$ 8 hookah 9 sil5ce4 ,sudd5ly we he>d voices4 ,?ree "y wom5 came f ! h\se & ba!d 9 ! f\nta94 ,_! "l & husb& sat /oically & smok$4 ,!y laugh$ & play$ 9 ! spla%+ wat]s4 ,& z ,i wat*$ ?is old man & ^! beautiful wom51 ,i ?\ght myself back 9 ! anci5t ,damascus1 9 ! city t ,i _h ?\ght 0 dead = a ?\s& ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,t ev5+ ,i 0 walk+ 9 ! city4 ,sudd5ly ,i saw a light be=e me4 ,to my surprise x 0 an electric bulb--! only "o 9 ,damascus4 ,x 0 fa/5$ to ! head ( a donkey & illum9at$ a pa9t$ adv]tisem5t atta*$ to 8 back4 ,by foll[+ ! wires ,i f\nd !y l$ to a l>ge :olesale w>eh\se4 ,x hurt me to f9d ?is electric light 9 ,damascus4 ,i 0 /ill m hurt :5 ,i f\nd t ! man :o _h in/all$ x 0 a ,jew1 a ,russian ,jew :o _h come to ! city "s ye>s be=e4 ,! next day ,i visit$ a %op :]e hamm]$ gold & silv]1 = :i* ,damascus is fam\s1 0 sold4 ,) ! p]mission ( ! proprietor ,i w5t up/airs to ! workroom4 ,:at ,i saw !re ,i %all nev] =get4 ,i f\nd myself 9 a long b v n>r[ room1 dimly light$ by a few dirty w9d[s4 ,9 two long r[s 9 front ( two long tables sat fifty or sixty little girls huddl$ s close toge!r t !y t\*$ "o ano!r4 ,ea* *ild 0 b5t ov] ! table & ea* held a little hamm]4 ,%e 0 tapp+ on a piece ( metal4 ,! tapp+ 0 nev]-end+--a %>p click+ s\nd l ! fall+ ( hail4 ,! *ildr5 nev] spoke nor smil$4 ,ne> me sat a little girl4 ,%e 0 n m ?an eight ye>s old4 ,h] hamm] _h /opp$ tapp+ & h] eyes 7 clos$4 ,%e 0 asleep4 ,! girl next to h]1 evid5tly h] eld] si/]1 see+ ! =eman approa*1 p9*$ ! *ild %>ply4 ,%e op5$ h] eyes & dully began h] tapp+4 ,z ,i left ?is room ( d>kness my eyes 7 wet ) te>s4 ,i f\nd out t only little girls 7 employ$ 9 ?is indu/ry3 t !y began :5 eight or n9e ye>s old4 ,:5 !y 7 sixte5 !y usually 7 dead f ! metal t _h ent]$ _! lungs4 ,! *ildr5 7 mo/ly ,jewi%1 = y mu/ "k t :5 ! ,jews become "p ( a sl[ ,ea/]n civilization !y s9k yet l[] & become yet m phlegmatic & li/less ?an ! p among :om !y h settl$4 ,i 0 indignant & ask$ if no?+ 0 be+ done to rem$y ?is t]rible evil4 ,!n ,i 0 told t !re 0 "o man :o 0 devot+ 8 life to free+ ^! *ildr54 ,x 0 ! ,jewi% m]*ant :o us$ ! only electric light 9 ,damascus4 ,he gave e c5t he e>n$ to ?is "w4 ,he ma9ta9$ an indu/rial s*ool = ,jewi% *ildr5 & 0 try+ to int]e/ ! ,jews ( ! _w 9 ! movem5t4 ,& !n ,i bless$ ?is man's electric light4 ,i ?9k ( him always z ',! ,light ( ,damascus4' 99 99 99 99 99 ,,& ?us ,%olom ,as* talk$4 ,i _c reproduce 8 words2 ,i h only tri$ to give ! _s ( !m4 ,he talk$ 9 ! f9i%$ /yle ( a ,maupassant1 ) all ! imag9ation & all ! /r5g? ( t great ma/]4 ,i saw !n1 be=e ,i _h read 8 "w1 t 8 title ( ,! ,jewi% ,maupassant 0 n extravagant4 ,& ,i saw also t "h 0 an arti/ ) human sympa?y immeasurable1 & yet n lack+ s5su\s imag]y & elem5tal /r5g? & beauty4 ,%olom ,as* 0 born & br\ght up 9 a little t[n 9 ,pol&1 ,kuttn[1 ne> ,lodz4 ,8 fa!r 0 a m]*ant on a small scale4 ,he b\ght %eep & ox5 f ! peasants & %ipp$ !m to be m>ket$ 9 ,lodz1 9 ,g]many1 9 ,france4 ,he rode ab\t ! c\ntry & sometimes took ,%olom ) him1 :om he lov$ especially because he /udi$ s well4 ,%olom lik$ ! %eep & ! cattle1 & he lov$ ! melan*oly ,poli% l&scape--my/ic1 fe>ful4 ,8 fa!r 0 a heal?y1 normal1 honorable ,jew2 n fanatical b deeply religi\s4 ,he 0 philosophic t[>d life1 he c>$ no?+ = money & 0 cont5t )\t x4 ,8 "m1 on ! o!r h&1 0 n]v\s & worldly4 ,%e 0 dep5d5t on ! ext]nals ( life & to h] no money 0 mis]y4 ,!re 0 a big h\se ) mu* food1 _m new clo!s1 mu* hospitality1 & _m big bro!rs & si/]s2 some?+ l elev5 *ildr54 ,! c]emonies ( ! ,jewi% fai? 7 obs]v$ beautifully1 ! holidays kept happily4 ,!re 0 sub/ance & _s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,& ,%olom absorb$ ?is atmosph]e ( ! old religi\s rites1 & ! paganism ( ! cattle & nature1 & spoke little4 ,:5 he 0 six he 0 s5t to ! ,jewi% s*ool4 ,?is 0 9 session f eight 9 ! morn+ until five 9 ! ev5+4 ,he & ! o!r *ildr5 us$ to wat* ! sun %9e on c]ta9 spots & "k ! "t4 ,h[ !y wait$ = ! mom5t ( fre$om1 little kn[+ h[ well "o ( _! numb] 0 to picture = ! _w ea* intimate emotion & ?\ght ( _! imprison$ s\ls4 ,"o day a peasant came to 8 h\se & ,%olom w5t ) him on 8 wagon4 ,t 0 a wond]ful day2 he play$ hookey4 ,! next day ! rabbi1 :o believ$ 9 corporal puni%m5t1 express$ 8 views on ! matt] ( abs5ce4 ,as* 0 extremely clev] at le>n+ ! ,talmud & ! old hi/ory & philosophy ( ! ,jews4 ,he le>n$ to reason f ! ,talmud & to-day he says1 ,art is logic4 ,!re mu/ be an ',urkraft' 7elem5tal /r5g?7 beh9d a man's "w4 ,& if !re is "o out/&+ *>act]i/ic ( ,as*'s "w1 x is ?is elem5tal1 ?is passionately /rong & elem5tal ve94 ,max ,re9h>dt1 :om ,as* calls ,e9 ,di*t] im ,!at]1 loves ,as* de>ly4 ,9 8 ,deuts*es ,!at]1 ! mo/ arti/ic & be/ equipp$ !atre 9 ! _w1 he produc$ ,as*'s ,god ( ,v5geance4 ,?is 0 a m>k$ success & is /ill a mo/ popul> play 9 ,g]many1 ,russia1 & 9 ! ,yiddi% !atres ( ,new ,york4 ,as* 0 only tw5ty-f\r ye>s at ?is "t4 ,f ?is play he made mu* money & a :ole village 0 made happy an entire summ]4 ,s9ce !n 8 income f 8 writ+s has increas$ /eadily4 ,mu* ( 8 "w is n[ translat$ into ,russian & ,g]man1 b z yet n into ,engli%4 ,! income f 8 translations f> exce$s t f 8 ,yiddi% publications1 & he is able to support 8 wife & f\r *ildr5 9 ease & com=t4 ,al?\gh he has be5 to ,am]ica a few times dur+ ! la/ six ye>s1 x is only sev]al mon?s ago t 8 wife & *ildr5 arriv$ f ,pol& & he settl$ "h p]man5tly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an important happ5+ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,jewi% lit]ature occurr$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,april4 ,p]ez1 ! intellectual fa!r ( ! new movem5t1 di$4 ,as* & ,p]ez 7 deep fri5ds4 ,( all liv+ writ]s ,p]ez has _h mo/ influ5ce on ,as*1 bo? z writ] & z man4 ,:5 ,as* br\ght him 8 fir/ /ory1 ,p]ez gave him a volume ( 8 poems4 ,he said ( ,as*1 ,a bird is break+ ?r\gh ! %ell--:o kn[s1 is x an eagle or a cr[8 ,x prov$ to be an eagle4 ,p]ez 0 a revolutioni/1 a poet1 a dramati/1 ! def5d] ( ! weak1 ! inspiration ( ! tal5t$4 ,a little /ory ( 81 ,bon*i ! ,sil5t1 ab\t a ,jewi% work+man :o nev] compla9$ & :o took all 8 mis=tunes z a matt] ( c\rse1 ^: desires & hopes 7 s ?or\ghly cru%$ out ( him t on rea*+ ,heav5 & be+ ask$ by ,god to reque/ :at he desir$ mo/1 he said1 ,i want a piece ( :ite bread e ,friday--t /ory1 m ?an any "o influ5ce1 caus$ ! =mation ( ! ,bund ( ! ,russian ,revolution4 ,x made ! intellig5zia ( ,russia feel t x 0 _! duty to tea* ! work+man to dem& ! e>?4 ,& n[ s9ce ,p]ez's dea?1 on ,as*'s %\ld]s has fall5 ! responsibility ( be+ ! greate/ ,jewi% writ] liv+ to-day4 ,he is assum+ ! add$ duty ( revolutioni/ z well z arti/4 ,= ! s]i\s ,jewi% writ] is a sort ( rabbi to 8 p4 ,e?ically he /&s = ! old ,jewi% ideals4 ,to ^! ,as* has add$ ! beauty ( paganism & ! vision ( an>*i/ic communism4 ,9 ,p>is once he came to a meet+ ( ,zioni/s4 ,he spoke aga9/ ! ,zioni/ idea & 0 n li/5$ to ) great def]5ce4 ,ano!r writ]1 ,abraham ,rais91 com+ 9 %\t$1 ,he>6 ,li/5 to a great ,jew4 ,as* 0 giv5 ! floor & f9i%$ ! spee*4 ,as* feels t only n[ is he beg9n+ to drop 8 ,jewi% pa/ z mat]ial = 8 "w4 ,he is go+ out into ! future3 he is becom+ impress$ ) a vision ( ! ,am]ica to be--! ideal democracy4 ,& 8 "w is %[+ x4 ,he is plann+ a poetic indu/rial drama1 he is f9i%+ a gripp+ w> play4 ,8 deep und]/&+ ( ! indu/rial slav]y ( our times is %[n wond]fully 9 8 novel1 ,motke ! ,scamp1 :i* is n[ appe>+ 9 s]ial =m 9 ! ,new ,york ,yiddi% ,=w>d4 ,he beg9s ) ,motke's infancy4 ,8 "m's milk is sold to ! ri* man's baby2 ,motke is *eat$ ( ev]y?+4 ,picture aft] picture ( sordid ,poli% ghetto life foll[s--int]mix$ ) wood & riv] sun%9e z only ,as* c d x4 ,"o feels ! sun re/+ et]nally ov] all1 :ile man ) 8 laught] & t5d]ness & pa9 /ruggles t[>d p]fection4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,as* is becom+ an expos] & a prophet1 b ) great beauty ( /yle & purity ( emotion4 ,he is decid$ly mod]n1 decid$ly ,russian1 decid$ly ,hebraic1 & et]nally univ]sal4 ,he is br++ ! message ( beauty & fre$om to ! ,am]ican ,yiddi% work+ man4 ,as* is n a sociali/2 he is a real individuali/4 ,) a s9c]e contribution to ! happ9ess ( ! _w he believes t e human be+ is entitl$ to all ! joy ( ! _w1 no matt] :at =m 8 contribution may assume2 %irts1 /reet clean+1 cook+1 a pa9t+1 di%es1 a poem4 ,he does n prea* eight h\rs & a doll> m1 he dem&s joy 9 labor4 ,he wants p to play--to be happy at _! "w4 ,he dem&s fre$om 9 "o's p]sonal life & beauty 9 m9d & body4 ,he is an indu/riali/ plus an arti/4 ,as* has travel$ ?r\gh ,russia talk+ on v>i\s subjects to ,jewi% ga!r+s1 n = money b = love ( 8 race4 ,he has visit$ ,pale/9e1 b ) a ke5 int]e/ 9 ! gr[? & developm5t ( ! ,jew--n f a nationali/ic /&po9t b f a _w po9t ( view4 ,& ?is is :y he admires ,am]ica--because x br+s to him a vision ( a p]fect race1 ! result ( ! mixture ( all races1 p]petuat+ ! f9e traits ( all4 ,he is imm5sely int]e/$ 9 ! public s*ool4 ,he believes 9 democracy & ?9ks we h x 9 ,am]ica4 ,= arti/s1 h[ev]1 he says ?is c\ntry is n good4 ,! newspap]s 9 ,europe1 he says1 pr9t :at ,tol/oi eats & h[ he sleeps4 ,"h ,rockefell] is ! national h]o4 ,! arti/ "h lacks arti/ic ob/9acy2 he succumbs to money1 he leaves />vation & 8 ,kun/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,as* loves ,%akesp]e above all o!r writ]s2 he is 8 ma/]4 ,= mon?s he w5t ea* night to ! ,b]l9 !atres & (t51 ) 8 eyes %ut1 w\ld li/5 to ! words & cad5ces ( ,%akesp]e's l9es4 ,hamlet he consid]s ! greate/ play ev] writt54 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream & ,romeo & ,juliet are two ( 8 favorites4 ,f ! gho/ sc5e 9 ,hamlet he c trace ,maet]l9ck & all ! mod]n my/ics4 ,he says t ,%akesp]e is univ]sal 9 8 appeal & t 8 "w 9 translation1 :5 done by a ma/] l ,s*legel1 takes on ! peculi> flavor ( ! tongue & p into :i* x is translat$ & loses none ( its intr9sic wor?4 ,he loves ,gogol & ,tol/oi4 ,fau/ is "o ( 8 favorite dramas4 ,he loves ! old ma/]s ,greco & ,rembr&t2 among ! mod]ns1 ,czanne1 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,manet4 ,9 op]a he does n c>e = ,wagn]1 b he is v fond ( ,! ,magic ,flute1 ( ,madame ,butt]fly1 ( ,pagliacci4 ,he loves music & ! !atre4 ,as* reads 9 _m languages1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 ,russian1 ,poli%1 ,hebrew1 & a little ,engli%4 ,b to ev]ybody he talks 9 ,yiddi%4 ,he has no e> = o!r languages except ,engli%1 :i* he says is l 8 "m tongue6 ,9 ! spr+ ,as* goes out to ! c\ntry & works1 9 ! summ] he loafs1 9 ! w9t] he lives among 8 fri5ds4 ,he writes all ! "t1 be+ *ock full ( en]gy--= "w1 = love1 = fri5d%ip1 = happ9ess4 ,z he says1 ,i am ?ankful to ,god = ?ree ?+s3 fir/ t he gave me life1 second t he gave me my tal5t1 ?ird = my love = y 7?is to :omev] ! lady happ5s to be74 ,l all ! arti/s he is erratic1 orig9al1 attractive1 all-see+4 ,b unlike mo/ he has mu* /r5g? ( "* & a brilliant logical faculty t makes him *eck up 8 p]sonal relations4 ,he has mu* affection 9 him & a great hone/y & integrity :i* w9s him admiration & respect1 & he has _m fri5ds among _m k9ds ( p 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w4 ,%olom ,as* is a philosoph]1 a noveli/1 a poet1 & a dramati/4 ,he loves ! cl\ds & ! sea1 he truly loves mank9d4 ,always ?r\gh all he writes "o feels a deep & elem5tal /r5g?1 an elem5tal belief 9 nature & tru?4 ,he is n ahead ( 8 "t2 he is r an int]pret] & inspir] ( 8 own day4 ,?is makes him ! happy p]son t he is4 ,he is greatly honor$ 9 ,russia & 9 ,g]many1 & by all writ]s 9 ,europe4 ,,ii ,,as* ,,z ,a ,,noveli/ ,,& ,,%ort-,,/ory ,,writ] ,,) ?is brief sket* ( ,%olom ,as* ! man1 ,i %all turn to a consid]ation ( a few ( 8 mo/ important works4 ,z ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 ! em95t ,engli% critic1 has said1 ! be/ way to =m a judgm5t ( an au?or is to quote 8 good passages4 ,accord+ly ,i h be5 z lib]al z space w\ld all[ 9 my ins]tion ( translat$ passages4 ,! mo/ rec5t works1 m5tion$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is essay1 ,i %all n treat1 z x 0 impossible = me to procure !m at ! "t ( writ+4 ,i %all take up ea* "w individually be=e mak+ g5]alizations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,die ,jng/5 is a novel by ,as* 9 :i* he tries to portray ! "* & ! influ5ces at "w on ! y\ng] g5]ation ( ,jews 9 ,russia4 ,! plot c be simply set =?4 ,! y\ng] g5]ation is repres5t$ by five *>act]s ( ?ree social classes4 ,m]y ,lipskaja is ! daught] ( a well-to-d ,jewi% manufactur]--9 o!r words1 %e is ( ! middle or b\rgeois class4 ,%e has complet$ h] gymnasium 7high-s*ool7 education & has absorb$ ! preval5t ideas ab\t wom5 & emancipation1 & a desire = high] education1 = a broad] life1 = ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,k[alski is an arti/4 ,he1 l ,m]y1 is n int]e/$ 9 ! class /ruggle2 all t vitally conc]ns him is 8 art & liv+4 ,david & ,rahel ,laz>us are ! *ildr5 ( a physician :o is giv+ 8 life to ! p ( ! ,grube or ghetto4 ,!y h gr[n up among ! suppress$ & impov]i%$ ,jews & !y are fill$ ) ! _s ( ! revolution2 ,david actively & ,rahel passively4 ,mis*a1 ! c\s9 ( ,m]y1 is a memb] ( ! middle class4 ,he has become aw>e ( ! conditions 9 ! ,grube & 8 /ruggle lies betwe5 8 middle class environm5tal influ5ce1 :i* includes 8 love = ,m]y1 & 8 desire to jo9 ! revolution4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! novel ,m]y has j return$ f ! gymnasium4 ,%e is oppress$ & dissatisfi$ ) h] prov9cial surr\nd+s & longs to g to ! univ]sity at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,mis*a1 9 love ) ,m]y1 has also j complet$ "w at ! gymnasium1 & !y plan to g to ,/4 ,pet]sburg toge!r4 ,! arti/ ,k[alski n[ comes to ! little s\? ,russian village & soon ,m]y is 9 love ) him4 ,mis*a is mu* di/ress$ & suff]s greatly4 ,k[alski leaves1 promis+ to meet ,m]y at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! second "p ( ! novel op5s ) ,mis*a & ,m]y 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! climate does n agree ) ,m]y & ,mis*a arranges t !y g to a ,f9ni% village4 ,"h !y gr[ v de> to ea* o!r & ,mis*a is ab\t to propose :5 ,k[alski melodramatically appe>s4 ,k[alski & ,m]y n[ give expression to _! love4 ,mis*a returns to ,/4 ,pet]sburg b _c pursue 8 /udies because ! revolution>y di/urbances h clos$ ! univ]sity4 ,k[alski & ,m]y return to ,/4 ,pet]sburg soon aft] & are admitt$ to ! bohemian life !re4 ,k[alski mean:ile has become fam\s4 ,! lov]s gradually gr[ ap>t & :5 ! revolution breaks out ,m]y returns to h] home = safety1 leav+ ,k[alski nev] to see him aga94 ,mis*a has return$ home also4 ,aft] a massacre ( ! ,jews 9 ! ,grube 9 :i* ,rahel1 ! si/] ( ,david1 is outrag$1 he sees t 9 m>ry+ h] lies 8 only means ( becom+ "o ( ! ,jews :om he 0 s desir\s ( help+4 ,s despite ! fact t he /ill loves ,m]y & %e is n[ will+ to be 8 wife1 he m>ries ,rahel4 ,m]y aft] a p]iod ( re/lessness 9 ! little t[n returns to ,/4 ,pet]sburg to jo9 ! bohemian gr\p !re4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! out/&+ excell5ce ( ! novel lies 9 its *>act]ization4 ,! *>act]s live be=e u & we see ! work+s ( _! m9ds & emotions ) rem>kable cl>ity4 ,! m5tal /ruggles ( ,mis*a betwe5 8 love = ,m]y & 8 desire to help ! oppress$ ,jews1 always inhibit$ by inh]it$ p[]lessness to act2 ! c>efree1 art-c5t]$1 egoti/ical ,k[alski2 ! adolesc5t romanticism & sympa!tic insight ( ,m]y2 ! cynically ideali/ic & self-sacrific+ ,dr4 ,laz>us--^! con/itute ! real sub/ance & arti/ic wor? ( ! book4 ,! pictures ( contempor>y ,russian ,jewi% life are ( m>k$ int]e/1 especially to ! we/]n read]4 ,! foll[+ passages are descriptive ( ! ,grube or ghetto & *>act]ize ! condition ( ! poor] ,jews 9 ! t[ns ?r\gh\t ,russia3 ,! sun seldom %one into ! valley4 ,old p lo/ _! vision e>ly & ! p]c5tage ( *ild mortality 0 enorm\s4 ,b ev5 ^? :o rema9$ alive "u ^! conditions 7 weak1 sick1 half crippl$ p2 impov]i%$ figures ) crook$ legs1 l>ge heads & weak arms crept ?r\gh ! /reets4 ,& 9 spite ( ev]y?+ ! inhabitants nev] left _! grave 7,grube7 & made no attempt to f9d a bett]1 m heal?y home4 ,a sort ( sick love b\nd !m to _! un=tunate homes1 & l a curse x re/$ on ea* :o 0 born 9 ! valley--t he c\ld n free himself f x & t until ! end ( 8 days he mu/ eke out 8 sad exi/5ce !re4 ,aft] ! massacre ,mis*a walks ?r\gh ! ,grube3 ,! murmur ( pray]s re-e*o$ to 8 e>s4 ,f ! little w9d[s ( ! synagogue came ! s(t gleam ( c&les4 ,he ent]$4 ,deep z 9 a cell>1 z mis]able & ab&on$ z !mselves1 lay ! little h\se ( pray] ( ! wret*$ inhabitants ( ! ,grube4 ,! walls 7 b>e4 ,! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant 0 hung ) only a piece ( co>se l954 ,9 front ( ! brok5 'alt>' /ood an old man 9 a torn pray] %awl & pray$ be=e ! small p5ny c&les4 ,! room 0 full ( wor%ipp]s1 all inhabitants ( ! ,grube4 ,_! pray] 0 a groan+1 & sigh+1 & scream+1 out ( torm5t$ he>ts4 ,x rose up to ! l[ ceil+ & hung ov] !m all l a heavy black cl\d4 ,& !n ,mis*a knew 8 p3 ,he felt 8 /r5g? to be> ev]y?+2 sorr[ & mis]y & p]secution4 ,he saw 8 p do+ ! "w ( s]vants ?r\gh ! c5turies1 f ! f>!/ pa/ to ! pres5t day4 ,he saw ! b>e walls ( ! synagogue1 ! wret*$ ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant1 he he>d ! sad melody ( _! pray]s :i* grew to despair+ screams4 4 4 4 ,he _h ! feel+ t he 0 ) 8 p 9 a l>ge %ip4 ,= et]nities ?is %ip 0 on a voyage ( se>*+4 ,x l&$ at h>bors always new & /range3 ,egypt1 ,pale/9e1 ,babylon1 ,arabia1 ,spa91 at ,turkey1 at ,holl& & ,russia4 ,& to-day is also a te/ day = ! ,jews4 ,& also ?is day w end1 & _m1 _m1 b ! %ip w always sail on1 w c>ry !m all to new h>bors into ! f>!/ future4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,be=e leav+ ,die ,jng/51 ,i _c refra9 f translat+ two passages conc]n+ ,k[alski--! fir/ 8 long+ = ! op5 c\ntry aft] 8 long /ay 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & ! o!r 8 rem>ks on cl\ds3 ,/4 ,pet]sburg _h become sick5+ to him4 ,= lonel9ess he long$1 = solitude4 ,solitude1 ) 8 bru% beh9d ! m\nta9s1 9 ! deep woods4 ,to see e day sun1 m\nta9s1 & wat]6 ,! wat] t pu%es blocks ( ice be=e x1 & to see ! cl\d %ad[s :i* camp on ! wide sn[ fields4 ,to live aga9 9 ! little room ) 8 comrade ! ,li?uanian peasant ) :om he /udi$ 9 ! academy6 ,to h no money4 ,to eat bread2 mu* good black bread ) honey :i* 8 comrade's fa!r w\ld s5d f ! village4 ,= :ole days to w&] ab\t & pa9t cl\ds6 ,m]y discov]s him at "w1 & look+ at 8 pa9t+ he says3 ,ev]y?+ is cl\ds--! w>m? t ,i feel1 ! w>m?-- 4 4 4 & d y see ! pride t su* a cl\d has1 ! pride1 ! =mality8 ',! cl\d is no small ?+1' my fat pr(essor us$ to say4 ,x is no small ?+ to pa9t a cl\d1 = !n "o mu/ feel et]nity4 ,z lov+ly z a girl's body mu/ "o model a cl\d4 ,& w>m? & pride mu/ come to expression4 ,to pa9t a cl\d means to /ep into ,heav51 into ! middle ( ,heav5 & to see a new _w :i* we d n "k "h at all4 ,su* a nobody z ,i wi%es to pa9t a cl\d1 a ,heav5--wi%es to h se5 ,god & create ,him anew ) 8 little art6 ,t is an impud5ce1 isn't x8 ,!re y see :at ,i h pa9t$4 ,x is no?+--x is wor?less--some?+ is lack+4 ,he look$ amus$ly at ! picture4 ,love is lack+4 ,s x is z my pr(essor ) ! fat belly lov$ to say1 ',to pa9t a real cl\d "o mu/ love4' ,yes1 yes1 to be able to create some?+ good "o mu/ be 9 love or--d y "k :at8 ,or to feel a great s9 9 "o's s\l4 ,yes1 yes1 ) a burn+ s9 9 "o's he>t "o c create big ?+s4 ,:5 "o has entirely fall54 4 4 4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bild] aus dem ,ghetto is a s]ies ( sket*es deal+ ) ,jewi% life4 ,_m ,jewi% *>act]s are pictur$ 9 dramatic situations b ) v little plot4 ,! *>act]s are all poor2 fi%mong]s1 *ildr5 ( ! ,ghetto1 a ,jewi% f>m]1 two mo!rs1 an old m>ri$ c\ple4 ,a few typical plots foll[4 ,e9 ,eilbotte is really a prose poem describ+ a sunrise1 a /orm1 & ! reappe>+ sun--m prop]ly p]haps a s]ies ( pa9t+s1 ( symphonic ^w canvases4 ,let me translate ! op5+ passages3 ,beh9d ! t[n ru9 :i* /&s on a small hill l a national monum5t1 flam+ & fi]y rises ! r$ ( ! morn+ & floods ) its gl[ ! gray cl\ds t hang 9 ! horizon4 ,x br+s a son ( ! sun into ! _w4 ,! day te>s itself f ! lap ( ! "m ,night4 ,9 ! little t[n life is beg9n+ to /ir4 ,"h & !re "o sees a peasant wagon on :i* ! dew drops ( ! night are /ill hang+4 ,"h & !re a ,jew1 eyes heavy ) sleep4 ,! %[ w9d[s & h\se doors are = ! mo/ "p lock$4 ,= _m ( ! inhabitants ! day has n yet begun4 4 4 4 ,?is day %all be l ye/]day1 l to-morr[4 ,a /orm ru%es ov] ! woods4 ,! /orm comes l a mighty giant t wi%es to swall[ ! _w or x seems z ?\gh ,god himself 7 spread+ out ,8 black mantle3 ,! end ( ! _w6 ,nei!r heav5 nor e>?1 nei!r beg9n+ nor end6 ,black1 om9\s1 dull1 empty4 4 4 4 ,sudd5ly ,heav5 op5s = a second4 4 4 4 ,a bl9d+ light has torn ! cl\ds4 ,/abb$ by a flam+ dagg] ! giant dies--a confus$ moan+ fills ! air4 ,x ra9s4 ,b ! /orm passes4 ,! ,heav5 is cle> & blue z if no?+ _h happ5$4 ,! air is cle>] & pur]1 ! e>? wa%$ clean by ! wat]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,die ,mutt]4 ,x is 9 a little ,hebrew s*ool 9 a small t[n 9 ,russia4 ,! rabbi has gone to say ! ev5+ pray]1 leav+ ! small boys to /udy4 ,in/ead !y beg9 to talk ( v>i\s subjects4 ,mo!rs are discuss$ & ea* boy prais$ 8 mo/ highly4 ,"o pale little *ap ) l>ge eyes says1 ,my "m also 4 4 4 & !n /ops4 ,"o ( ! boys laughs uncontroll$ly & !n !re is an emb>rass+ sil5ce4 ,! tea*] returns4 ,! little ,josek1 h[ev]1 _c keep 8 att5tion on ! book3 ,! 'crazy ,trajna' /&s life-l be=e him4 ,out !re at ! well %e /&s4 4 4 4 ,he sees h] pla9ly4 4 4 4 ,all too well he kn[s t dirty sun-burn$ face pl[$ ?r\gh by a ?\s& wr9kles1 ^? great blood-%ot eyes ) ! swoll51 sore lids4 4 4 4 ,he rememb]s h]1 yes1 he rememb]s4 4 4 4 ,he 0 /ill a little boy !n1 :5 ! tea*] c>ri$ him to s*ool 9 8 arms4 ,he cri$ !n & hung tightly ) bo? h&s to ! apron ( 8 "m4 ,"m6 4 4 4 ?is woman 8 "m8 ,& s ! emotions ( ! boy are set =? 9 memories tell+ u ( 8 "m be=e %e 0 insane & n[1 :5 %e is kn[n to all ! village z ! crazy ,trajna4 ,! "t :5 he f\nd h] insane is describ$4 ,x 0 ra9+ & he 0 hurry+ home f s*ool4 ,sudd5ly he sees 8 "m ne> 8 fa!r's h\se3 ,!re at ! corn] %e /&s4 4 4 4 ,trembl+ = cold %e seeks protection "u any ro(4 4 4 4 ,! boy /&s z root$ to ! gr\nd1 )\t turn+ 8 gaze f h]4 ,! wat] fl[s 9 /reams f 8 coat4 ,%e has turn$ h] glassy eyes on him4 ,sl[ly z ?\gh foll[+ "s inn] =ce %e comes clos] to him4 ,he is n able to move f ! spot2 some?+ unspeakable gleams 9 ^? glassy eyes4 4 4 4 ,n[ he feels 9 h] ! "m4 4 4 4 ,8 he>t beats z ?\gh to break4 ,always clos] to him %e comes4 ,a hot wave ( blood fl[s ?r\gh all 8 limbs & rises to 8 head4 ,he trembles z 9 fev]4 ,sudd5ly all fe> leaves him4 ,he assumes a wait+ position & looks directly into h] eyes4 ,n[ %e /&s close be=e him4 ,%e looks at him4 ,away6 ,^! eyes6 ?is look6 ,he wi%es to fall weep+ into h] arms4 4 4 4 ,to weep1 yes1 to weep 4 4 4 to weep & to kiss4 ,he is 9 ! impulse to c>ry out 8 purpose :5 %e sudd5ly takes 8 h&4 ,) a quick pu% he te>s himself f h] embrace & runs away z rapidly z he c4 ,x seems z ?\gh %e ran aft] him ) out/ret*$ arms & bl[+ hair1 always fa/] & fa/]1 always grasp+ m heavily4 ,x seem$ to him z ?\gh he he>d h] t]rible voice1 ho>se ) we>9ess1 call+ ',joselle1' ',joselle' 4 4 4 ,! fa!r has tak5 a new wife & ! crazy ,trajna is no long] a memb] ( ! h\sehold b is driv5 ab\t ! /reets4 ,& z he leaves ! s*oolroom ?is ev5+1 ,josek is consum$ ) indignation & sorr[ & resolves n to flee f 8 "m ! next "t he meets h]4 ,on 8 way home he meets h]4 ,! te>s fl[ f h] eyes2 :5 %e embraces him he aga9 runs away4 ,b t ev5+ he /eals a plate ( meat f 8 home & br+s x to h]4 ,t night he does n sleep4 ,! next noon1 com+ home f s*ool he sees ,trajna /&+ ne> ! well surr\nd$ by /reet ur*9s3 ,"o pulls h] bonnet f h] head4 ,ano!r j]ks at h] apron4 ,a ?ird te>s ! pray] book f h] h&4 ,"s boys cry l\dly1 ',hurrah6 ,! crazy "o1 ! crazy "o6' ,%e looks at h] son 9 surprise4 ,josek c /& x no long]2 he goes to 8 "m & ) 8 fi/s drives away ! ur*9s t torm5t h]4 ,!y h run away4 ,)\t say+ a ^w ,josek rea*es out bo? 8 h&s4 ,8 face is dea?ly pale4 ,8 eyes gleam ) fev]4 ,! boys laugh4 4 4 4 ,_! l\d calls press !mselves to 8 e>s4 4 4 4 ,ano!r mom5t & ! h&s ( 8 "m rea* ar\nd him z 9 a cramp4 ,! 'crazy "o' hugs him1 kisses him1 n[ laugh+1 n[ cry+4 ,sudd5ly %e clut*es him & beg9s to dance ) him4 ',hurrah6 ,hurrah6 ,! crazy "o is danc+ ) h] son6' ,josek ca/s a confus$ glance at ! ur*9s4 ,he draws himself toge!r1 te>s himself f ! embrace ( 8 "m ) a quick movem5t & runs away4 ,he does n ev5 ?9k ( ! cap :i* rema9s 9 h] h&4 ,ev5 f a di/ance he he>s ! calls1 ',hurrah6 ,hurrah6 ,! crazy "o dances ) h] son6' 99 99 99 99 99 ,,d] ,wund]rabbi4 ,he is a v /upid %eph]d boy4 ,he w n le>n 8 ,hebrew lessons nor pray]s4 ,:5 9 ! fields he (t5 feels ne> to ,god--& :i/les4 ,he is tak5 to ! synagogue on a holiday4 ,8 p>5ts are a%am$ ( him4 ,he _c repeat ! pray]s f ! pray]book1 yet he feels a great desire to praise ,god4 ,to ! con/]nation ( 8 p>5ts he walks to ! alt>1 & plac+ two f+]s 9 8 m\? he voices 8 praise 9 a l\d1 %rill :i/le4 ,all /& z ?\gh /ruck by lightn+4 ,:o d>$ to :i/le 9 ?is holy place8 ,! fa!r is ab\t to grasp ! boy & lead him out1 ! p cl5* _! fi/s ?reat5+ly4 ,b ! rabbi turns f 8 place at ! ea/ ( ! synagogue & asks 9 a l\d voice1 ',:]e is ! sa9t8 ,:]e is ! miracle-work] :o de/roy$ ! evil =ces hang+ above u1 :o bor$ ?r\gh heav5 t our pray]s might easily p5etrate ! black cl\ds to ! ?rone ( ,god8' ,!re is no sign ( ! miracle-work]4 ,he has slipp$ out ( ! h\se ( pray] & ) 8 %oes & /ock+s ov] 8 %\ld] is runn+ z fa/ z he c t[>d ! village4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,e9 ,jdis* ,k9d4 ,%e is ab\t to be m>ri$ b w n comply ) ! ,talmudic law requir+ m>ri$ wom5 to cut (f _! hair & we> wigs4 ,%e loves h] hair & w n "p ) x4 ,%e is m>ri$4 ,weeks g by & h] husb& is o/racis$4 ,he & 8 wife h become m & m e/rang$ & !y speak to ea* o!r h>dly at all4 ,"o day he comes home & ) lov+ words induces h] to let him cut (f h] black braids4 ,:5 ,*anele awoke ! next morn+1 %e look$ at h]self 9 ! mirror t hung opposite h] b$4 ,t]ror seiz$ h] & %e ?\ght t %e _h become mad & t %e lay 9 ! hospital4 ,on ! table ne> h] b$ lay ! dead braids4 ,! s\l t _h liv$ 9 ^! braids :5 !y 7 on h] head 0 dead1 & !y rem9d$ h] ( dea? 4 4 4 ,%e hid h] face 9 bo? h] h&s & he>t-break+ sobs fill$ ! quiet room4 ,& !re are o!r ,wortbild] :i* ,i %all n treat4 ,?is book ( sket*es %[s ,as* at 8 v be/4 ,= ! =m--"o )\t plot deal+ ) "* & nature description--is decid$ly fitt$ to ! elem5tal1 passion-lad5 fl[ ( 8 /yle4 ,x is a great wond] to me t ^! gems ( arti/ic ^w portraiture h n yet be5 translat$ into ,engli%4 ,9 my op9ion !y rank equal 9 wor? ) ! simil> "w ( ,daudet1 ,maupassant1 ,t*ek(f & ,turg5ieff4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,das ,/dt*5 is also a book ( sket*es4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 ! diff]5t high po9ts--! ,sabba? eve1 ! holidays1 ! m>riage c]emony & o!rs 9 ,russian ,jewi% village life1 are treat$4 ,"* is n emphasiz$1 al?\gh "o man appe>s ?r\gh all ! sket*es4 ,! book does n come up to ,die ,bild] aus dem ,ghetto4 ,as* is ess5tially a dramati/4 ,9 8 sket*es1 9 8 novels & 9 8 /ories1 ! dramatic po9t ( view is n lo/4 ,8 plays consequ5tly always move1 are always full ( action & t5se situation4 ,! same elem5tal /r5g? & purity ( emotion t is f\nd 9 8 prose is always pres5t 9 8 dramas4 ,9 ! conclud+ "p ( ?is essay1 ,i %all t\* ^u five ( 8 plays 9 ! ord] ( _! importance4 ,,editors' ,,note--,! ?ird & conclud+ "p ( ,mr4 ,%o/ac's prize essay1 deal+ ) ,%alom ,as* z a ,dramati/1 w appe> 9 ! next issue4 ,,^? ( u 9 ,engl& :o "k h[ mu* h>%ness & inju/ice ! ,jews h _h to suff] w jo9 9 y\r hopes t aft] ! w> "s means may be f\nd ( p]man5tly ameliorat+ _! lot4 ,y may feel ! m sure ( our sympa?y 9 ?is because1 z y "k1 ,engl& is ! ,european c\ntry 9 :i*1 s9ce ,oliv] ,cromwell sanction$ _! return ne>ly ?ree c5turies ago1 ! ,jews h be5 be/ treat$1 be+ freely admitt$ to all po/s ( p[] & honor1 & n expos$ to any sort ( social disp>agem5t4 ,!y h held places 9 our ,cab9ets & be5 among ! mo/ em95t lawy]s & judges4 ,su* a "o 0 ,sir ,george ,jessel1 ! fam\s ,ma/] ( ! ,rolls4 ,we h no m patriotic citiz5s1 nor m g5]\s b5efactors to works ( *>ity & to public purposes support$ by private lib]ality4 ,) ^? memb]s ( ! race :o h suff]$ inju/ice or viol5ce 9 o!r c\ntries1 !re has always be5 a w>m sympa?y 9 ,great ,brita94--,visc\nt ,bryce1 9 a ,lett] to ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal4 ,lib]alism & ! ,jews ,,by ,,joseph ,,jacobs ,illu/ration3 ,,joseph ,,jacobs 7born 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales 9 #ahed71 "o ( our lead+ s*ol>s & m5 ( lett]s2 manag+ editor ( ! ,jewi% ,encyclop$ia2 au?or ( _m au?oritative books on ,jewi% subjects1 includ+ ,jews ( ,angev9 ,engl&1 ,/udies 9 ,jewi% ,/ati/ics1 ,jewi% ,ideals1 etc4 ,! pres5t article is adapt$ f a *apt] 9 ,dr4 ,jacobs' =?com+ book :i* w deal compreh5sively ) ! contribution ( ! ,jew to mod]n progress4 ,,! eighte5? c5tury 0 ! era ( ! b5evol5t despots1 l ,fr$]ick ,,ii1 ,joseph ,,ii1 ,ca!r9e ,,ii1 :o adopt$ ! rul+ pr9ciple ( ! ,welf>e-,/ate--t ! object ( gov]nm5t %\ld be ! good ( ! p--b consid]$ t x c\ld only be c>ri$ out = ! p1 n by !m4 ,! weakness ( ! pr9ciple consi/$ 9 ! difficulty ( secur+ a h]itable succession ( capable b5evol5ce1 & ! collapse ( ,prussia at ,j5a & ( ,joseph ,,ii's well-meant b unreflective re=ms l$1 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 to ! triumph ( ! pr9ciple fir/ enunciat$ 9 ,am]ica & c>ri$ out 9 ,france--( gov]nm5t = ! p by ! p4 ,! transition to ! next /age1 f religi\s tol]ation to religi\s lib]ty1 is m>k$1 z reg>ds ! ,jews1 by ! tol]ance edict ( ,joseph ,,ii1 9 #agha1 :i* = ! fir/ "t ?rew op5 s]vice 9 ! army to ! ,jews & plac$ !m to "s ext5t on ! same level ) o!r diss5t]s f ! ,/ate-,*ur* ( ,au/ria4 ,b ?is 0 /ill tol]ation & n lib]ty1 & x 0 soon ca/ into ! backgr\nd by ! full religi\s lib]ty grant$ by ! ,fr5* ,revolution 9 #agia1 9 imitation ( ! ,am]ican con/itution ( #aghg1 :i* entirely sep>at$ ,/ate & ,*ur*4 ,! grant+ ( full religi\s lib]ty to ! ,jews _h previ\sly be5 advocat$ by ,mirabeau1 & ?\gh ,r\sseau's influ5ce1 :i* 0 all-important 9 ! ,revolution1 /ill reta9$ a t\* ( ,g5evan intol]ance1 ,jews came )9 8 religi\s requirem5ts = citiz5%ip by _! belief 9 ,provid5ce & 9 future rew>ds & puni%m5t4 ,x has to be rememb]$ t 9 _s1 if n 9 w-p[] or influ5ce1 ,l\is ,,xvi 0 ( ! s*ool ( ! b5evol5t despots1 & x 0 he :o sign$ ! edict ( ,novemb] #ac1 #agia1 :i* = ! fir/ "t 9 ,european hi/ory plac$ ,jews on ! same level z ! adh]5ts ( all o!r cre$s z reg>ds civil & political qualifications4 ,holl& 0 appropriately ! fir/ c\ntry to grant ! same religi\s equality to its ,jews4,b ,! ,fr5* ,revolution1 f our pres5t /&po9t1 is ! m rem>kable inasmu* z x is ! only great ,european movem5t on :i* ,jews _h absolutely no influ5ce1 direct or indirect1 ow+ to _! inappreciable numb]s & insecure position 9 ! *ief c5t]s1 ,p>is1 ,lyons1 & ,m>seilles4 ,! ,revolution pr9ciples spread into ! neighbor+ c\ntries ) ! advance ( ! ,fr5* arms4 ,9 ,v5ice1 ! walls ( ! orig9al ,ghetto1 f :i* all ! re/ receiv$ _! "n1 fell at once on ! entry ( ,napoleon's troops4 ,no wond] !y welcom$ ) f]vor ! victories ( ! ,fr5* troops2 we c cat*1 9 ,he9e1 e*oes ( ! en?usiasm ) :i* ,napoleon 0 acclaim$ ! ,lib]ator4 ,napoleon's ,recognition ( ! ,jews ,,napoleon',s own attitude 0 n s uni=mly fri5dly to ,jews4 ,on 8 way back f ,au/]litz 9 #ahje he le>nt at ,/rassburg ( ! wide di/ress caus$ 9 ,alsace by ! exactions ( c]ta9 ,jewi% usur]s 9 t prov9ce1 & on 8 return to ,p>is issu$ edicts direct$ aga9/ ! ,alsatian ,jews1 re/rict+ _! usuri\s activity4 ,x is fair to add t ^! enactm5ts 7 obvi\sly direct$ aga9/ ! usury ( ! ,alsatian ,jews1 & n aga9/ ! ,jews 9 g5]al1 s9ce !y 7 specifically decl>$ n to apply to ! ,jews ( ,bordeaux 9 ! ,s\? or ,nor!rn ,italy1 !n "u ,napoleon's control4 ,x w\ld inde$ h be5 aga9/ ! :ole t5d5cy ( 8 c>e] to h made ! ,jews an exception to t pr9ciple ( ! c>rire ouv]te aux tal5ts1 :i* 0 ! key-note ( 8 :ole policy1 z x is logically to all w>-lords4 ,x 0 by no accid5t t simil> indiff]5ce t[>d ! cre$ ( _! soldi]s1 or civil s]vants1 0 %[n by ,william ! ,sil5t1 ,wall5/e91 ,cromwell1 ,william ,,iii1 & ,fr$]ick ! ,great4 ,napoleon's att5tion hav+ ?us be5 drawn to ! ,jewi% ,"q1 he proce$$ ) *>act]i/ic en]gy to solve x by summon+ to ,p>is a repres5tative assembly ( ! ,jews ( ,france1 ,g]many & ,italy1 :o %\ld det]m9e on :at t]ms ,jews c\ld be admitt$ into a mod]n ,c\ntry-,/ate1 :i* _h be5 fre$ f ! %ackles ( ! m$ieval ,*ur*-,/ate & only recogniz$ a c]ta9 pr]ogative 9 ! ,*ur* to :i* ! majority ( ,fr5*m5 belong$ 7! ,concordat ( #ahjb74 ,aft] summon+ an assembly ( ,jewi% ,notables = a prelim9>y inquiry1 9 #ahjf1 a m =mal ,sanh$r9 0 summon$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 to :i* twelve te/ que/ions 7 submitt$1--among !m1 :e!r ! ,fr5* ,jews c\ld reg>d ,france z _! ,fa!rl& & ,fr5*m5 z _! bro!rs1 & ! laws ( ! ,/ate z b9d+ ^u !m4 ,fur!r po9ts 7 rais$ z to polygamy1 divorce1 & mix$ m>riages2 o!r que/ions relat$ to ! position ( ,rabbis & ! ,jewi% laws ab\t usury4 ,all ^! problems 7 decid$ to ! satisfaction ( ,napoleon1 ?\gh "s ( !m ar\s$ mu* se>*+ ( he>t among ! m /rictly or?odox4 ,! outcome legally recogniz$ t !re 0 no?+ 9 ,jewi% law or fai? :i* prev5t$ its adh]5ts f be+ legitimate & full memb]s ( a mod]n ,/ate :i*1 at t "t1 practically recogniz$ ,ca?olicism z ! ,/ate-,*ur*4 ,! significance ( ! decision 0 f>-rea*+ n alone = ! ,jews b = ! :ole ,european ,/ate sy/em2 x 0 a practical recognition t ! ,c\ntry1 n ! ,fai?1 0 ! f\ndation ( a nation & ?us gave ! f9al bl[ to ! conception ( a ,*ur*-,empire1 :i* _h upheld ! contr>y pr9ciple4 ,x 0 n )\t significance t simultane\sly ! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria agre$ to ! dissolution ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire4 ,lib]alism ,draws ! ,jews to ,its ,ranks ,,b ?\gh ! ,jews _h _h no influ5ce on ! ,fr5* ,revolution & no %>e 9 ,napoleon's revolution>y reorganization ( ,we/ ,europe1 ! b5efit !y reap$ f bo? movem5ts 0 second only to t ( ! s]fs4 ,= ! ,jews & ! s]fs 7 ! two mo/ oppress$ classes "u ! feudal sy/em /ill surviv+4 ,& s ! ,jews imbib$ ) en?usiasm ! lib]t>ian pr9ciples ( ! ,revolution & ! op5 c>e] adm9i/ration ( ,napoleon4 ,!y ?rew (f ) avidity mo/ ( ! %ackles :i* prev5t$ _! jo9+ 9 g5]al ,european culture1 & ,jewi% p>5ts ( means imm$iately began giv+ _! sons &1 :at is m1 _! daught]s1 ! secul> education :i* w\ld adapt !m to ! c>e]s n[ seem+ly op5 to !m1 z publici/s1 lawy]s1 & civil s]vants4 ,:5 ! reaction came1 "u ! ,holy ,alliance1 ) its attempt to revive ! ,*ur*-,/ate & ! clos$ c>e] ( pr]ogative1 ,jews ev]y:]e 9 ,we/]n ,europe jo9$ ! ,lib]al =ces1 f ^: triumph alone !y c\ld hope = a disp]sal ( ! cl\ds :i* once m obscur$ ! sun ( lib]ty 9 :i* !y _h bask$ = a few %ort ye>s4 ,jews soon rank$ among ! intellectual lead]s ( cont95tal ,lib]alism1 & f #ahae to #ahdh ex]cis$ an appreciable influ5ce on ! c\rse ( public op9ion4 ,9 p>ticul> a brilliant b& ( ,jewi% litt]ateurs 9 ,g]many help$ to m$iate betwe5 ,fr5* ,lib]alism & ,g]man public op9ion1 & practically l$ ! movem5t kn[n z ,"y ,g]many1 :i* oppos$ ! cosmopolitan t5d5cies ( ! eighte5? c5tury to ! n>r[ nationalism ( ! ,reaction & advocat$ ! ,revolution pr9ciples ( lib]ty1 equality1 & frat]nity1 z aga9/ ! revival ( ! claims ( ,au?ority & ,privilege by ! ,holy ,alliance4 ,bo]ne & ,he9e1 ,h>tmann & ,saphir1 ,jacoby & ,k>l ,m>x1 are recogniz$ by fri5ds & foes alike z among ! lead+ influ5ces :i* l$ ultimately to ! d[nfall ( ,mett]ni* & 8 s*ool4 ,! ,salons ( ,jewi% ,wom5 & ,_! ,lib]aliz+ ,influ5ce ,,!y 7 aid$ 9 _! ,lib]al t5d5cies by a rem>kable gr\p ( emancipat$ ,jewesses1 :o introduc$ into ,g]many ! vogue ( ! political ,salon aft] ! mann] ( ,madame ,rol& & ,madame de ,/al4 ,!y 7 mo/ly f ! ,b]l9 ,circle1 :i* _h aris5 ar\nd ,moses ,m5delssohn1 & c>ri$ 8 t5d5cies t[>ds rationalism & culture to extreme limits4 ,8 two daught]s ,doro!a & ,h5riette1 & _! fri5ds ,h5riette ,h]z & ,rahel ,lew91 creat$ salons to :i* 7 attract$ "s ( ! m lib]al spirits ( ! cultur$ _w ( ,b]l94 ,doro!a ,m5delssohn ultimately m>ri$ ,fri$ri* von ,s*legel & became "o ( ! ,muses ( ! ,g]man ,romantic ,s*ool4 ,publici/s ( di/9ction l ,wilhelm von ,humboldt & ,fri$ri* von ,g5tz =m$1 ) ,doro!a & o!rs ( h] circle1 a ,bond ( ,virtue 7,tug5dbund7 :i* accord+ to all appe>ance 0 nam$ on ! pr9ciple ( locus a non luc5do4 ,rahel1 ! little woman ) a great s\l1 z ,goe! call$ h]1 0 ev5 a m /rik+ p]sonality4 ,%e numb]$1 among h] fri5ds1 m5 ( su* diff]5t types z ,s*ell+ & ,s*lei]ma*]1 ! ,pr9ce de ,ligne1 & ,fi*te1 ,s*legel & ,gutzk[1 ,pr9ce ,l\is ,f]d9&1 ,fr$]ick ! ,great's nephew1 & ,f\qu1 ,g5tz1 & ! ,humboldts1 & %e f9ally m>ri$ ,v>nhag5 van ,ense4 ,%e 0 ! fir/ to appreciate1 9 its full ext5t1 ! multi=m g5ius ( ,goe!1 & help$ ! rise to fame ( ,bo]ne1 ,he9e1 & ,victor ,hugo4 ,%e 0 und\bt$ly ! mo/ /rik+ p]sonality among ! wom5 ( h] age 9 ,g]many1 & %e is n[adays reg>d$ z "o ( ! *ief =]unn]s ( ! ,fem9i/ movem5t4,c ,^! salons _h an air ( cultur$ ,bohemianism1 :i* attract$ _m m5 ( rank 9 ,mid-,europe :o 7 beg9n+ to be repell$ by ! exactions ( social ga!r+ 9 :i* all associations 7 det]m9$ by armorial be>+s4 ,a simil> salon 0 held 9 ,vi5na by ,b>oness von ,arn/e91 9 ^: mansion all ! diplomats ( ! ,congress ( ,vi5na met z on neutral gr\nd4 ,su* ga!r+s1 :ile help+ to lib]alize good society 9 ,mid-,europe1 also br\ght ! position ( ,jews to ! notice ( ! rul+ classes &1 9 _m cases1 ar\s$ a det]m9ation to repair _! wrongs4 ,y _c accept a man socially yet refuse him ! mo/ elem5t>y rights politically4,d ,! ,lib]al ,lead]%ip ( ,he9e & ,bo]ne ,,! ,revolution ( #ahcj br\ght into ,european prom95ce ! two mo/ brilliant memb]s ( ,rahel's cot]ie1 ,ludwig ,bo]ne & ,he9ri* ,he9e4 ,bo? _h made _! m>k z litt]ateurs 9 ! prec$+ decade1 b ,bo]ne's ,lett]s f ,p>is & ,he9e's ,fr5* ,conditions 7contribut$ to ! ,augsburg] ,zeitung7 drew ! att5tion ( all lib]al ,g]many to ! new hopes ar\s$ by ! d[nfall ( ! absoluti/ mon>*y 9 ,france4 ,h5ce=? !y 7 ! dom9at+ voices 9 ar\s+ among ! ,g]man ,lib]als ! hope ( simil> lib]ty1 :ile 9 ,france itself !y help$ to make kn[n to ,fr5* culture ! deep] curr5ts ( ,g]man ?\ght & lit]ature4 ,9 p>ticul> _! brilliant wit & incisive s>casm set ! tone = ! feuilleton lit]ature ( all ,mid-,europe4 ,by _! v isolation !y 7 enabl$ to reg>d m5 & affairs ) a c]ta9 deta*m5t1 & bo? wrote ) an iridesc5t insol5ce :i* c only be describ$ by ! ,jewi% te*nical ^w ,*utzpah4 ,treits*ke compla9$ ( _! frequ5t irrev]5ces & flippancies b 9 bo? respects ,he9e1 ! wittie/ ,fr5*man s9ce ,voltaire1 0 m]ely foll[+ 9 ! foot/eps ( 8 pr$ecessor1 & ,bo]ne1 l ,did]ot1 knew t ! mo/ effective weapon aga9/ au?ority is s>casm4 ,"u ! lead]%ip ( ,he9e & ,bo]ne a :ole s*ool ( lib]al j\rnali/s arose 9 ,g]many & ,au/ria1 _m ( !m ,jews l ,saphir & ,h>tmann1 & !y gave a tone to ,mid-,european j\rnalism :i* has la/$ to ! pres5t day4 ,!y ?us help$ to int]nationalize ,lib]alism ( ! ,fr5* =m1 ) its r vague & indef9ite /riv+s aft] lib]ty1 equality1 & frat]nity1 z contra/$ ) ! ,lib]alism ( ! ,engli% type dom9at$ by ,j]emy ,b5?am1 :i* aim$ at con/itutional1 economic1 & social re=ms ( a def9ite "*4 ,"y ,g]many1 z repres5t$ by ,he9e & ,bo]ne1 left ! latt] type ( ,lib]alism sev]ely alone4 ,yet 9 ! /ruggle = con/itutional lib]ty1 :i* l$ to ! revolutions ( #ahdh1 ,jews took a consid]able "p on ! m practical side4 ,ev]y:]e dur+ t critical ye> ,jews _h a h& 9 ! upheaval aga9/ absolutism4,e ,among ! ,cons]vatives3 ,/ahl & ,disraeli ,,b ,jews 7 n altoge!r unrepres5t$ among ! ,cons]vative =ces1 c\nt+ inde$ two ( ! *ief lead]s1 ,f4 ,j4 ,/ahl 9 ,prussia & ,b5jam9 ,disraeli 9 ,engl&4 ,disraeli's is ! bett] kn[n "n1 b x is probable ,/ahl 0 equally influ5tial4 ,/ahl is describ$ by ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,w>d 9 ! ,cambridge ,mod]n ,hi/ory1 xi4 #cie1 z ! intellectual lead] ( ! cons]vative ari/ocratic p>ty & ! mo/ rem>kable bra9 9 ! ,upp] ,*amb]4 4 4 4 ,he l>gely suppli$ ! rul+ p>ty ) ! le>n+ & weal? ( ideas on :i* to f\nd _! claims4 ,_! organ 0 ! ,kreuzzeitung1 & ! p>ty 0 call$ by its "n4 ,blunts*li calls him1 aft] ,hegel ! mo/ important repres5tative ( ! philosophical !ory ( ! ,/ate4 ,he1 9 _m ways1 advanc$ political sci5ce by 8 dialectical & critical ability 9 f\nd+ new po9ts ( view4 7,! ,!ory ( ! ,/ate1 p4 #gc74 ,b ,/ahl's hi/oric influ5ce w probably re/ on 8 connection ) ,bism>ck at ! =mative p]iod ( 8 c>e]1 :5 ! future *ancellor 0 also a memb] ( ! ,kreuzzeitung p>ty4 ,disraeli's c>e] & influ5ce is f> bett] kn[n & ne$ n be fur!r adv]t$ to 9 ?is place4 ,! fact t bo? 7 conv]ts has little significance f our pres5t po9t ( view1 s9ce _m ( ! ,jewi% lead]s on ! ,lib]al side _h also adopt$ ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is m p]t95t to rem>k t "o _c trace _! cons]vatism to _! ,judaism s9ce !re 0 ev]y?+ 9 ! ,jewi% position ( _! "t to range ,jews on ! ,lib]al side4 ,/ahl & ,disraeli are1 !re=e1 to be reg>d$ m]ely z examples ( ,jewi% ability4 ,!re is no?+ specifically ,jewi% 9 _! influ5ce unless we reg>d ! sociali/ic /ra9 9 ,disraeli's conception ( ,"y ,engl& z a "p ( ! ,jewi% sympa?y ) ! "u dog1 :i* c be attribut$ to _! own exp]i5ces & to ! traditions ( ! ,prophets4 ,! ,contribution ( ! ,jews to ,socialism ,,c]ta9ly we f9d a /rong ,jewi% p>ticipation ?r\gh\t ! sociali/ic movem5t :i*1 f its inception up to ! pres5t day1 has be5 l>gely dom9at$ by ,jewi% influ5ces4 ,al?\gh mod]n socialism c be trac$ back to ,/4 ,simon1 ! :ole movem5t w\ld h collaps$ at ! dea? ( ! ma/] b = ! organiz+ ability ( ,ol9de ,rodrigues & ! religi\s en?usiasm ( 8 bro!r ,eug5e4 ,a practical turn 0 also giv5 by _! c\s9s1 ,isaac & ,jacob ,p]eire1 :o1 z bank]s1 _h ?\ght out ! be/ means ( c>ry+ out ! pr9ciples ( ! s*ool into practical life4 ,an ext5sion ( ! facilities = bank+ w\ld l[] ! rate ( int]e/ & !re=e leave m to be di/ribut$ to ! work]s1 :ile ! developm5t ( railways w\ld r$uce ! co/ ( transportation & ?us l[] ! co/ ( liv+ & raise real wages4 ,accord+ly ! ,p]eires devot$ !mselves1 ) religi\s en?usiasm1 to creat+ ! ,cr$it ,fonci]1 & lat] ! ,cr$it ,mobili]1 & 7 ! *ief ag5ts 9 develop+ ! railway sy/em ( ,nor!rn ,france1 incid5tally mak+ !mselves multi-millionaires 9 ! process1 ?\gh !y nev] lo/ _! en?usiasm = ! sociali/ic ideals4,f ,mo/ ( ^! left ! ,/4 ,simonian ,*ur* :5 x div]g$ into ! sexual vag>ies ( ,enfant91 ?\gh "o ( 8 cre$s 01 ,i believe t ,god has rais$ up ,sa9t ,simon to tea* ! ,fa!r 7,enfant97 ?r\gh ,rodrigues4 ,felici5 ,david ! musician1 h[ev]1 accompani$ ,enfant9 on 8 epo*-mak+ j\rney to ,egypt1 dur+ :i* he implant$ ! idea ( ! ,suez ,canal 9 ! m9ds ( ,mehemet ,ali & ,f]d9& de ,lesseps1 & ,gu/ave d',ei*?al devot$ 8 en?usiasm & en]gies to creat+1 out ( ! ideas ( ,/4 ,simon & ,enfant91 a new religion :i* %\ld rev]t to ! socialism ( ! ,prophets1 :ile d5y+ or ignor+1 l !m1 any o!r life ?an ?is4 ,x is said t he consult$ ,he9e z to ! be/ means ( f\nd+ su* a religion4 ,get crucifi$ & rise aga9 on ! ?ird day1 0 ,he9e's cau/ic reply4 ,! sociali/ic tone ( ,j4 ,s4 ,mill's ,pr9ciples ( ,political ,economy1 :i* diff]5tiates x f its ,ric>dian pr$ecessors1 is und\bt$ly due 9 l>ge measure to 8 int]c\rse ) d',ei*?al4 ,enfant9's vag>ies1 :ile !y de/roy$ any direct practical outcome = ,/4 ,simonism1 drew wide att5tion to its views1 & ,jews help$ to spread !m ?r\gh\t ,europe1 ,moritz ,veit p]=m+ t function 9 ,g]many1 & ,m4 ,p>ma 9 ,italy4 ,! cosmopolitan position ( ,jews is se5 at its be/ 9 su* propag&ism1 & x is n surpris+ t !y %\ld h be5 attract$ by views ( :i* ! k]nel is 9 ! ,prophets ( ,israel1 :om inde$ ,r5an1 9 8 ,hi/oire d',israel1 brilliantly *>act]iz$ z sociali/ic prea*]s4 ,! lat] /ages ( socialism 9 ,europe 71 z is well kn[n1 dom9at$ by ,k>l ,m>x1 :o bas$ ^u ,ric>do's iron law ( wages ! impos+ edifice ( ,das ,kapital1 = long ! gospel ( advanc$ socialism4 ,! brilliant ,f]d9& ,lassalle introduc$ its pr9ciples into ,g]man politics1 & ! mo/ rec5t /ages ( ,g]man socialism h be5 controll$ by ! opportunism ( ,e4 ,b]n/e91 :ile among its mo/ prom95t lead]s h be5 ,v4 ,adl] & ,paul ,s+]4 ,! ,/ruggle = ,political ,emancipation ,,?is p>ticipation ( ,jewi% intellect & sympa?ies ) ! ,lib]al curr5t 9 ,european politics made ,jewi% emancipation a "p ( ! ,lib]al cre$ ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,jews 7 fight+ = !mselves 9 fight+ = ! g5]al lib]ties1 & _! position 9 ! =efront ( ! /ruggle 0 ?us ju/ifi$ by ! repres5tative pr9ciple at ! root ( mod]n ,lib]alism4 ,jewi% disabilities 7 ! la/ /ronghold ( ! old ,*ur*-,/ate conception1 & ! /ruggle on ! side ( ! ,reaction to reta9 ?is fundam5tal pr9ciple 0 ! m int5se4 ,if ,jews 7 grant$ full civil & political rights x c\ld no long] be cont5d$ t ,*ri/ianity 0 a fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ,/ate 7or1 z ! ,engli% obit] dictum put x1 ,*ri/ianity is a p>cel ( ! common law74 ,h5ce ! extreme viol5ce ( ! def5se :i* seems1 at fir/ sight1 out ( all proportion to ! int]e/s or numb]s involv$4 ,?us ! /ruggle 0 z embitt]$ 9 ,switz]l& z any:]e1 ?\gh ! ,jews !re only con/itut$ a h&ful1 & ! traditions ( ! c\ntry 7 9 favor ( tol]ation4 ,f ?is aspect ! fight 9 ,engl& is typical4 ,z soon z ! ,ca?olics _h obta9$ emancipation 9 #ahbh 7! ,jews _h /ood aside 9 ord] n to complicate ! "q71 ,jewi% emancipation became "p ( ! ,lib]al cre$1 & ! /ruggle 0 wag$ 9 ,p>liam5t1 or r 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 = ! ensu+ ?irty ye>s4 ,engl& 0 ! home ( tol]ation1 & h] ,tol]ation ,act1 pass$ z e>ly z #afhi1 =m$ ! ?ird /age 9 ! ,european progress t[>ds religi\s lib]ty4 ,yet ! m cons]vative elem5ts 9 ,engli% life f\ght aga9/ ! removal ( ,jewi% disabilities because x meant ! visible pro( ( ! secul>ization ( ,engli% politics4 ,x is p]haps *>act]i/ic t ! ,tory resi/ance 0 ma9ly brok5 d[n by ,disraeli1 ( ,jewi%1 & by ,"l ,george ,b5t9ck1 ( ,dut*1 desc5t4 ,! ,high ,tide ( ,lib]alism ,,) ,jewi% emancipation 9 ,engl& ,lib]alism rea*$ its acme ab\t #ahfj4 ,complete civil & religi\s lib]ty 0 ga9$ = ,jews ?r\gh\t ,we/]n ,europe dur+ ! next decade1--9 ! ,g]man conf$]ation & 9 ,switz]l&1 #ahff1 9 ,au/ria & ,hung>y1 #ahfg1 & 9 ! ,g]man ,empire1 #ahga1 :ile ev5 9 ,spa9 ! expulsion ord] 0 practically repeal$ & tol]ation1 if n lib]ty1 0 giv5 to ,jews !re 9 #ahfi4 ,by t "t ,lib]alism1 bo? 9 ! ,fr5* s5se ( lib]ty & equality be=e ! law & 9 ! ,engli% s5se ( con/itutional gov]nm5t & free-trade1 _h ga9$ its fulle/ triumph & _h sp5t its =ce4 ,its negative "w _h be5 mo/ valuable2 x _h fre$ ! human _s f intol]able %ackles & ?r[n into ! lumb]-room ! clogg+ survivals ( m$ieval feudalism4 ,b to ! human _s ?us fre$ x _h little in/ruction to give ( a con/ructive k9d2 its slogan seem$ to be1 ,g z y please1 or1 to use its own =mula1 laissez faire1 laissez all]4 ,x 0 r sup]ficial 9 its treatm5t ( national & social =ces & made no appeal to ! m g5]\s imag9ative emotions4 ,x 0 inevitable t a reaction %\ld set 9 if only to fill ! void4 ,nationalism :i* _h giv5 vitality to ,france "u ,napoleon1 & 9 ,spa91 ,russia & ,prussia _h br\ght d[n 8 d[nfall1 0 oppos$ to ,lib]al cosmopolitanism4 ,protection to native indu/ry1 :i* _h1 only = a mom5t & 9 ,engl&1 lo/ its hold1 replac$ free trade1 & ! /rong individualism ( ,man*e/]tum 0 dr[n$ 9 ! ris+ flood ( ,collectivism1 :e!r 9 ! m =mal guise ( socialism or 9 ! vagu] t5d5cies ( philan?ropy4 ,9 none ( ^! curr5ts ( op9ion _h ,jews a prom95t voice except1 z we h se51 9 ! latt]1 ?\gh !re !y 7 ma9ly effective 9 opposition & criticism4 ,bism>ck & ! ,=ces ( ,reaction ,,all ^! t5d5cies1 :i* may r\ghly be summ$ up z ! ,c\nt]-,revolution1 f\nd a home 9 victori\s ,prussia & a voice 9 ,otto von ,bism>ck1 its repres5tative /atesman4 ,z we h se51 8 views on ! nature ( ! ,/ate _h be5 influ5c$ 9 8 =mative p]iod by ,f4 ,j4 ,/ahl1 & 8 sociali/ic sympa?ies may possibly h be5 ar\s$ by ,f]d9& ,lassalle1 b he 0 ( too indep5d5t a "* to submit mu* to ext]nal influ5ces1 & ! t5d5cies he repres5t$1 ,junk]tum & ,milit>ism1 7 entirely oppos$ to ,jewi% ,lib]alism4 ,= "s fifte5 ye>s he f\nd x conv5i5t to "w ) ! ,national ,lib]al p>ty1 to :i* all ,g]man ,jews belong$1 & among ^: lead]s ! mo/ prom95t 7 two ,jews1 ,edu>d ,lask] & ,ludwig ,bamb]g]4 ,b 9 #ahgh he broke ) ! p>ty & let loose ! =ces ( ,anti-,semitism z a means ( discr$it+ !m4 ,! movem5t1 ?us enc\rag$ by ,bism>ck1 soon spread to ,au/ria & 0 trans=m$ 9 ,russia into ! pogroms ( #ahha4 ,9 ,france ! ,royali/s & ,jesuits conceiv$ hopes ( reviv+ ! ,*ur*-,/ate & adopt$ anti-,semitism z a means ( discr$it+ n alone ,jews b also ,prote/ants & o!r oppon5ts ( ,ca?olicism4 ,_! adh]5ts1 ! ,fr5* nobility1 7 especially embitt]$ aga9/ ! ,jews by ! bankruptcy ( ! ,union ,gnrale1 a bank+ e/abli%m5t 9 :i* all _! money _h be5 plac$ 9 ! hope ( wre/+ ! control ( ,fr5* f9ance f ! h&s ( ! ,ro?s*ilds4 ,_! *ief hope lay 9 gett+ control ( ! ,g5]al ,/aff1 by fill+ its po/s ) "y m5 ( noble bir?1 tra9$ by ,jesuits4 ,9 ord] to atta9 ?is !y s*em$ to remove all ,jews & ,prote/ants f ! ,/aff & ?\ght !y _h f\nd a r>e *ance 9 _! p]v]se p]secution ( ,capta9 ,alfr$ ,dreyfus4 ,_! s*eme recoil$ on _! own heads1 & ! f9al result ( ! ,dreyfus ,affaire 0 to break ! alliance ( cl]icalism & milit>ism1 at lea/ 9 ,france4 ,! ,dreyfus ,affaire 0 specially significant z br++ into play1 at "o "t1 all ! =ces t h giv5 vitality to anti-,semitism4 ,! ,new ,nationalism1 bas$ n on ,c\ntry b on ,race & fo/]$ by *auv9i/ic an?ropologi/s z well z hi/orians2 ! reviv$ ,*ur* _s1 :i* sees 9 ! ,national ,*ur* n s mu* ! gu>dian ( ,*ri/ian tru? z a spiritual bond ( national unity2 ! ,new ,collectivism :i* sees 9 capitalism ! *ief anti-social =ce1 & ! reviv$ milit>i/ic _s :i* glorifies w> z ! reg5]ator ( ! nation2 all ^! movem5ts comb9e to reg>d ! ,jew--consid]$ z ali51 infidel1 capitali/1 & pacifici/--z ! repres5tative enemy4 ,all ! reaction>y =ces reg>d a revival ( ! m$ieval ,*ur*-,/ate z bo? ! means & ! end ( _! /riv+s1 & naturally f9d ! position ( ! ,jew1 bo? !oretically & practically1 "o ( ! *ief /umbl+-blocks 9 _! way4 ,*ur*-,/ate v]sus ,welf>e-,/ate ,,x rema9s to be se5 :e!r ! ideals ( religi\s & political lib]ty1 :i* h be5 ga9$ ?r\gh s mu* blood & te>s1 w be pres]v$ intact aga9/ ! ris+ =ces ( ! ,reaction & ,c\nt]-,revolution :i* are1 at bottom1 an attempt at a revival ( ! ,*ur*-,empire4 ,! slogan ,"o ,god1 "o k+1 "o p1 has aga9 be5 rais$1 & armies t are nations 9 arms are 9 movem5t to ! cry4 ,anti-,semitism is l>gely ! result ( ?is reaction1 & :ile x is dom9ant 9 ! c\ncils ( c]ta9 nations ,jews mu/ once m take up _! rle ( m>tyrs to ! wid] tru?4 ,n[adays h[ev] !y d n fight alone1 & x is sc>cely possible t 9 ,we/]n ,europe & 9 l&s dom9at$ by ,we/]n ,european ideals !y c be re9t]n$ into _! ghetti4 ,b ! ,colossus ( ! ,nor? /ill reta9s ! m$ieval ideal ( ! ,*ur*-,empire1 & :ile t controls ,russian ,/ate policy ,jews w h to suff]1 9 ,all ! ,russias1 indignities & disabilities f :i* !y h be5 fre$ 9 ! l&s ( true civilization & religi\s lib]ty4 ,! ideal ( ! unifi$ ,*ur*-,/ate has be5 %att]$ by ! assaults ( mod]n criticism & ! gr[? ( true religi\s lib]ty4 ,b ! conception ( all ! citiz5s ( a compact t]ritory animat$ by ! same ideals /ill reta9s its attraction2 only ! unification n[adays is ) reg>d to ! goal r ?an to ! roads t lead to x4 ,9 o!r words1 ! ,welf>e-,/ate 7int]pret+ ,welf>e z spiritual z well z mat]ial7 is tak+ ! place ( ! ,*ur*-,/ate ( ! ,middle ,ages & ( ,re=mation times4 ,:at !n is to become ( ! sep>ate *ur*es or religi\s bodies :i* are f\nd 9 pr(usion 9 mod]n ,/ates8 ,t is ! sole ecclesia/ical problem :i* ! mod]n /atesman has to face4 ,except among ! extreme p>ties1 su* z ! ,ultramontagnes1 ! obvi\s solution w\ld seem to be t giv5 by ! mod]n ,f$]al con/itution 9 :i* ea* ,/ate 79 ?is case ,*ur*7 has a corporate life ( its own ov] :i* x has autonom\s control1 except 9 any case :]e ?is conflicts ) ! g5]al ,f$]al ideals4 ,! ,jewi% ,synagogue may rightly claim its place among ^! *ur*es )9 ! ,/ate z hav+ its "p 9 promot+ ! g5]al welf>e4 ,! ,rle ( ! ,jews 9 ,european ,progress ,,ow+ to _! m$ieval disabilities ,jews1 ?\gh %>+ z we h se5 9 ! high] life & 9 ! comm]ce ( ,europe1 7 yet kept 9 a k9d ( enclave 9 ea* ( ! ,european nations1 & ?us act$1 bo? intellectually & economically1 z a sep>ate body ) di/9ctive t5d5cies caus$ by _! isolation & disabilities4 ,accord+ly we are able to e/imate r\ghly ! "p tak5 by ! ,jews z a body 9 ! v>i\s movem5ts :i* h made ,european civilization :at x is to-day4 ,9 all ^! movem5ts 7except possibly "o1 ! ,fr5* ,revolution7 ! ,jews h contribut$ t[>ds ,european culture :ile %>+ 9 x !mselves4 ,_! mono!i/ic views & liturgic practices 7 ! f\ndation ( ! m$ieval ,*ur*1 bo? 9 cre$ & de$4 ,by _! connection ) _! bre?r5 9 ! ,ea/ & _! tol]at$ exi/5ce1 bo? 9 ,islam & 9 ,*ri/5dom1 !y help$ t[>ds t transmission ( ,ori5tal ?\ght1 sci5ce & comm]ce1 :i* _h s l>ge an influ5ce on ! ,middle ,ages & l$ on to ! ,r5aissance & ! ,re=m1 9 bo? ( :i* movem5ts ,jews _h _! direct "p to play4 ,s1 too1 9 ! /ruggle = religi\s lib]ty & 9 ! diff]5t /ages ( tol]ation :i* lay at ! root ( political lib]ty1 ,jews _h _! "p to play1 & :5 fre$ f _! %ackles by ! ,fr5* ,revolution took a lead+ rle bo? 9 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury ,lib]alism & 9 ! ,collectivism :i* has n[ replac$ x4 ,b :5 fully emancipat$1 ,jews no long] act$ 9 ! ,european _w ( ideas collectively b z individuals1 (t5 *oos+ opposite ideals & 9 mo/ cases apply+ ! tal5ts ?us let free to objects ap>t f ! g5]al political or religi\s movem5ts ( ! "t4 ,great z has be5 ! influ5ce ( ,jews 9 _! collective capacity on ! developm5t ( ,european ?\ght & culture up to ! pres5t day1 x is possible t _! influ5ce z individuals1 dur+ ! pa/ fifty ye>s1 has be5 ev5 m ext5sive ?\gh less disc]nible1 ow+ to ! abs5ce ( any g5]al direction to ,jewi% intellectuality4 ,illu/ration3 ,signature3 ,joseph ,jacobs ,,footnotes3 ,footnote ,b3 ,x is p]haps wor? :ile rem>k+ t "o ( ! mo/ prom95t lead]s on ! ,jewi% side 9 ,holl&1 ,h]z ,bromet1 _h liv$ z a free ,burgh] 9 ,sur9am = a long "t1 & t ! example ( ,am]ica1 especially ,new ,york ,/ate1 0 adduc$ 9 favor ( ! movem5t4 7,graetz xi1 #bcj-a74 ,footnote ,c3 ,see ,ell5 ,key1 ,rahel ,lew94 ,footnote ,d3 ,simil> salons 7 held lat] by di/+ui%$ ,jewesses l ,c\ntess ,waldegrave1 9 ,london1 & ,madame ,raffalovit* 9 ,p>is2 & ! ,ro?s*ilds h1 ?r\gh\t1 made _! h\ses c5t]s ( ! mo/ cultur$ influ5ce4 ,footnote ,e3 ,no adequate or connect$ acc\nt has yet be5 giv5 ( ! "p tak5 by ! ,jews 9 ! revolution ( #ahdh4 ,incid5tally a good deal ( in=mation is conta9$ 9 ! la/ volume ( ,georg ,br&es1 ,ma9 ,curr5ts 9 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury ,lit]ature1 vi1 ,"y ,g]many4 ,footnote ,f3 ,!y got _! altrui/ic t5d5cies f _! family connections4 ,_! uncle ,jacob ,rodrigues ,p]eire 7#agej-hj7 0 ! fir/ tea*] ( deaf mutes4 ,! second 9 a s]ies ( articles on ,! ,mean+ ( ,judaism ,:at ,is ,judaism8 ,,by ,,mordecai ,m4 ,,kaplan ,,:at is ,judaism if n an e?ical mono!ism8 ,! answ] is t x is n an ism at all1 despite ! la/ syllable 9 its "n4 ,x is a liv+ s\l or consci\sness2 x is ! s\l or consci\sness ( ! ,jewi% p4 ,we are n int]e/$ 9 names1 & we %\ld n quibble ab\t t]ms2 x is reality t we are aft]4 ,we want to "k :at is involv$ 9 be+ a ,jew & liv+ a ,jewi% life4 ,! ma9 reason = our f9d+ fault ) ! usual pres5tation ( ,judaism is t x does n enlight5 or inspire u4 ,if ! t]m ,judaism does n direct our m9ds at once to ! liv+ en]gy t op]ates 9 ! ,jewi% p1 if x has n ! p[] to laun* u ^u ! /ream ( ,israel's active ?\ght & spiritual /riv+1 !n x is a ^w )\t cont5t1 & _h bett] be delet$ f our vocabul>y4 ,we did well en\gh )\t x until v rec5tly1 & %\ld x prove an insup]able ob/acle to ! solution ( our spiritual problems1 we %all h to ?r[ x into ! scrap-heap ( obsolete t]m9ology4 ,we %all beg9 to call our religion ,jewi%ness in/ead ( ,judaism4 ,! =m] designation has at lea/ ! advantage ( connot+ consci\sness1 & no?+ is s important = und]/&+ ! ess5ce ( any religion z ! id5tification ( x ) a =m or /ate ( consci\sness4 ,if ,jewi%ness w mean to u ,jewi% consci\sness & n m]ely gefillte fis* or "s o!r ,jewi% di%1 x w s]ve our purpose4 ,let u n lose sight ( ! ma9 issue 9 ^! discussions4 ,we ,jews refuse to h our life que/ conf9$ to ! satisfaction ( our mat]ial ne$s4 ,our s\ls are hungry2 & :e!r we call x ,jewi%ness or ,judaism1 :at we want is religion t w help u get our be>+s 9 ! _w1 t w keep d[n ! bea/ 9 u & spur u on to wor?y endeavor 9 ! field ( ?\ght & action4 ,"u normal conditions we %\ld f9d all ?is 9 ! fai? ( our fa!rs4 ,b1 un=tunately1 all t mo/ ( u "k ab\t t fai? is :at we acquir$ f "s old-fa%ion$ rabbi :o taught u :5 we 7 small *ildr5 & :o made u recite ,hebrew by ! page4 ,at home our p>5ts w\ld insi/ ^u our con=m+ to r\t9e obs]vances & c]emonies :i* meant no?+ to u4 ,:5 we grew old] & occasionally ask$ que/ions ab\t ! ,bible1 we met ) cold & evasive replies4 ,no wond] t lat] on1 :5 we ent]$ ! academic _w1 we grew accu/om$ to look ^u ,judaism z out ( t\* ) ! realities ( life1 & f> remov$ f ! elem5tal ne$s t agitate ! masses ( active1 ent]pris+ humanity4 ,we c\ld see no connection betwe5 ! few humble c]emonies 9 our homes or 9 our synagogues ) ! social1 political & indu/rial problems ^u :i* 0 rivet$ ! att5tion ( ! m5 ( light & lead+4 ,to mo/ ( u ! fai? ( our fa!rs seem$ little m ?an a m$ley ( ne$less re/ra9ts1 o!r-worldl9ess1 & ho/ility to all progress4 ,religion ,indisp5sable to ! ,human ,race ,,b a *ange has come ov] u4 ,we h begun to realize t ,judaism c\ld n h trans=m$ ! spiritual hi/ory ( mank9d1 z x did1 if x 7 ! negligible & insignificant ?+ we ?\ght x 04 ,we h be5 unable to disc]n its true "*1 because we did n "k h[ to probe b5ea? ! outw>d & (t5 unattractive surface :i* x pres5t$ to u 9 ! limit$ circle 9 :i* we mov$4 ,we h begun to surmise t ! ,jewi% life we are famili> ) is no?+ m ?an a devitaliz$ fragm5t ( :at1 "u auspici\s circum/ances1 becomes a life t is spiritually heal?ful1 joy\s & invigorat+4 ,we h at la/ le>n$ to take into consid]ation ! inevitable diff]5ce 9 m5tal scope & outlook t mu/ m>k two g5]ations1 "o ( :i* _h its life =m$ amid/ ! oppressive atmosph]e ( ,ea/]n ,europe1 & ! o!r 9 ! brac+ atmosph]e ( ,am]ica4 ,?is be+ ! case1 no?+ c\ld be m unreasonable ?an to expect t ! spiritual h]itage be transmitt$ f fa!r to *ild ) ease & naturalness4 ,b :o is 9 a bett] position to smoo? out ! r\ghness & ov]come ! angul>ities--fa!r or *ild8 ,%\ld we dem& ( our eld]s1 :o are burd5$ by num]\s c>es1 & ^: lives are = ! mo/ "p hurri$ & difficult1 t !y adapt !mselves to our attitude ( m9d8 ,is x n meet t we1 :o /ill reta9 ! pla/icity ( y\?1 make advances8 ,)\t surr5d]+ an iota ( our own individuality we might cultivate t sympa!tic insight t w\ld reveal ! ine/imable wor? ( our spiritual h]itage4 ,n m]ely rev]5ce = ! pa/1 b a reg>d = our own future prompts u to a*ieve a prop] und]/&+ ( ,judaism4 ,x is well to realize at ! outset t ! problem ( religion is n conf9$ to ! ,jews alone4 ,e great _w-fai? exp]i5ces n[adays ! ?roes ( trans=mation & readju/m5t4 ,mi/ak+ !m = ! f9al /ruggle1 ! believ] wr+s 8 h&s 9 despair ov] ! imp5d+ doom1 & ! d\bt] contemplates a religionless future ) a great deal ( glee4 ,b bo? w be disappo9t$ 9 _! reckon+4 ,religion1 z we %all see1 is entirely too inh]5t 9 human life to be disp5sable4 ,! belief t x has s]v$ its purpose 9 ! evolution ( ! race1 & t x c only survive z a tr\blesome ve/ige 9 ! organism ( human society1 is bas$ ^u a misund]/&+ ( its function4 ,9 view ( ! deep] insight into human nature t has be5 acquir$ ( late1 z a result ( ! progress made 9 psy*ological & social rese>*1 !re is good reason to believe t a bett] und]/&+ is n f> di/ant4 ,^! inve/igations h n m]ely l$ to new !ories ab\t religion1 b h ess5tially *ang$ ! me?od ( approa*4 ,!y h r5d]$ sup]flu\s ! subtleties & ref9em5ts ( metaphysical argum5ts4 ,a new res]voir 9 human nature has be5 tapp$1 & discov]$ to be ! inexhau/ible f\nt ( religion4 ,! ,adaptation ( ,judaism to ,*ang+ ,conditions ,,?is new way ( look+ at ! problem ( religion gives promise ( help+ u also to get a bett] compreh5sion ( ,judaism4 ,we %all f9d by means ( x t !re is mu* m sub/antial n\ri%m5t to ! fai? ( our fa!rs ?an c be obta9$ f ! tabloid =m 9 :i* ! textbooks mete x out to u4 ,! previ\s article on ,:at ,judaism ,is ,n,g did n argue t ,judaism c\ld =ego su* doctr9es z ! unity ( ,god1 ! bro!rhood ( man & simil> pr9ciples1 or t x %\ld glory 9 rema9+ vague & in>ticulate4 ,! ma9 objection to ! ord9>y way ( conceiv+ ,judaism 0 t x lack$ ! means ( prev5t+ its tea*+s f deg5]at+ into dull platitudes4 ,b if ,judaism is ess5tially ! self-consci\sness ( ! ,jewi% p1 ^! doctr9es w be view$ z "s ( its *>act]i/ic expressions4 ,z su* !y =?) become in/9ct ) life4 ,to be a religi\s ,jew1 accord+ly1 means n m]ely to pr(ess ! unity ( ,god 9 cold philosophical fa%ion1 b to live ov] aga9 by means ( ?\ght & symbol ! div9e intuition1 ! backslid+s1 ! temptations1 ! defiance1 ! ?reats1 ! tortures & ! f9al victory impli$ 9 ! ,%ema ,yisroel4 ,! ,jew :o does n ?rill ) exaltation :5 he s+s ! _w's mo/ /irr+ paean1 ,he>1 ,o ,israel1 ! ,"l is our ,god1 ! ,"l is ,"o6 is ei!r ignorant or has ! blood ( a fi%4 ,:e!r ,judaism is an e?ical mono!ism or ! consci\sness ( ,israel is n m]ely an academic "q4 ,^! two conceptions repres5t widely div]g5t ways ( deal+ ) ! practical problems ( self-adju/m5t to ! novel situation ) :i* ,judaism is confront$4 ,:e!r ! "o or ! o!r view %all prevail w make a diff]5ce 9 ! fight = exi/5ce4 ,we prote/ t if ,judaism w be arm$ ) no?+ /rong] ?an ! conv5tional platitudes1 x mu/ succumb4 ,by kn[+ itself = :at x really is1 ,judaism w mu/] new he>t & /r5g?4 ,! ne$ = self-adju/m5t is n ( today2 ,judaism has be5 go+ ?r\gh t process ev] s9ce x saw ! light4 ,b dur+ ! pa/ hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 ,judaism has be5 wre/l+ ) ! problem ( self-adaptation :i* bo? ! r$i/ribution ( ,jewry & ! incursions ( mat]iali/ic secul>ism h call$ into be+4 ,9 ?is comp>atively %ort p]iod ( a c5tury & a half1 ,judaism has liv$ ?r\gh all t ! o!r religions h exp]i5c$ )9 ! la/ ?ree or f\r c5turies4 ,if we 7 to comp>e ! diff]5t /ages 9 ! process ( ,jewi% self-adju/m5t we %\ld f9d !m analog\s to ^? ?r\gh :i* ,european religion 9 g5]al has pass$4 ,^! diff]5t /eps 9 ! process seem to h be5 unavoidable because !y are ! concomitant ( ! natural developm5t ( ! human _s4 ,a review ( ! sali5t phases 9 ! self-adaptation ( religion to ! *ang+ conditions ( life & ?\ght w ?r[ light ^u ! significance ( t vital me?od ( view+ ,judaism :i* has ( late work$ its way into ,jewi% life--= ! mo/ "p unaw>es4 ,! ,/orm & ,/ress ,p]iod 9 ,religion ,,:5 we ref] to ! self-adju/m5t ( religion to mod]n conditions1 our conc]n is n ) ! va/ h9t]l& ( ignorance & sup]/ition t is /ill inhabit$ by l>ge numb]s ( ! un?9k+ ( all cre$s1 ,jewi% z well z ,*ri/ian4 ,! de/9y ( religion is1 prim>ily1 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o are 9 ! vangu>d ( intellectual progress1 & z long z its place 9 _! lives is a problematic "o its future is unc]ta94 ,s9ce ! days ( ! ,r5aissance1 religion has practically be5 busy adju/+ itself to ! ev] enl>g+ human exp]i5ce4 ,x 0 o!rwise dur+ ! middle ages1 :5 ! m5 ( intellect ?rew ! weight ( _! influ5ce on ! side ( tradition & au?ority4 ,!y devot$ _! m5tal p[]s to ! support ( tru?s t 7 accept$ at _! face value )\t fur!r scrut9y & analysis4 ,all ! res\rces ( intellect 7 sp5t 9 int]pret+ ! few facts !y _h 9 _! possession4 ,_m c5turies elaps$ be=e ! cry 0 rais$ = m facts2 b :51 at la/1 ! cry 0 answ]$1 & new k conc]n+ ! _w 9 :i* m5 liv$ began to p\r 91 ! f\ndations ( tradition 7 %ak54 ,s9ce !n ! religion ( ! intellectuals has no long] be5 m>k$ by ! naivet & self-assurance ( its e>li] ye>s4 ,its exi/5ce has be5 "o ( /orm & /ress4 ,x has resi/$ all attempts to cr[d x out f ! new _w t man has conqu]$ = himself1 & 9 ord] to be accord$ a place 9 t _w x has submitt$ to consid]able *ange & self-adju/m5t4 ,we may note ?ree di/9ct /ages 9 ^! ef=ts ( religion to accommodate itself to life1 correspond+ 9 a l>ge measure ) ! great ?\ght movem5ts ( ! eighte5?1 ! n9ete5?1 & ! tw5tie? c5turies respectively4 ,! fir/ /age 9 ! process 0 ! rationali/ic4 ,) ,cop]nicus & ,galileo defeat$ by ! ,vatican1 ) ,desc>tes hav+ to def5d 8 or?odoxy1 x seem$ to ! ,engli% & ,fr5* philosoph]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury t ! only way man c\ld save 8 spiritual nature f fall+ a prey to animalism or mat]ialism 0 by consign+ to de/ruction ! special =ms 9 :i* religion exi/$ 9 ! e/abli%$ fai?s4 ,! dream]s & ! vision>ies ( t day1 :o 7 mov$ by a s9c]e desire to fur!r man's high] life1 ent]ta9$ ! hope t natural religion w\ld revive ) ! d[nfall ( reveal$ religion4 ,b human ev5ts h tak5 a diff]5t turn4 ,life does n adapt itself to preconceiv$ logical sy/ems4 ,! rationali/ic me?od ( adju/+ religion to life fail$ because x 0 bas$ ^u a false recon/ruction ( ! rise & gr[? ( religion4 ,h[ev] logical & plausible su* a recon/ruction might h appe>$1 ! fact t x c\ld n be v]ifi$ by /udy & obs]vation ( religi\s ph5om5a invalidat$ ! practical inf]5ces drawn f x4 ,! ,failure ( ! ,rationali/ic ,s*ool ,,al?\gh by t "t sci5ce _h made suffici5t /rides to "k h[ futile x 0 to recon/ruct fact by means ( reason1 ! t]ritory ( religion 0 /ill consid]$ exempt f ! ne$ ( resort+ to exp]i5ce4 ,! ?9k]s ( ! rationali/ic age 7 to a c]ta9 ext5t /ill "u ! dom9ance ( ! m$ieval reg>d = ab/ract reason+1 & appli$ x to man's spiritual exi/5ce4 ,!y reason$ ?us3 ,! human be+ is naturally gift$ ) an intuition t enables him to discov] = himself ! tru? ab\t ,god & 8 relation to ! _w4 ,if man _h only be5 left alone & _h n _h ! /ream ( 8 ideas muddi$ by outside int]f]5ce1 he w\ld h cont9u$ pr(ess+ a religion t w\ld h be5 bo? pure & simple4 ,b human depravity did n p]mit ! natural religion ( primitive life to cont9ue4 ,! fanatics ) _! delusions & ! prie/s ) _! love ( p[] di/ort$ man's primitive fai? 9 ,god4 ,!y inv5t$ dogmas & practices by means ( :i* !y c\ld hold ! masses 9 subjection4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ^! extrane\s elem5ts came to be look$ ^u z ! ma9 cont5t ( reveal$ religion4 ,! v>i\s e/abli%$ fai?s & reveal$ religions 7 little m ?an wilful fabrications t 7 b\nd to crumble be=e ! onslaughts ( reason4 ,?us1 by br++ ! e/abli%$ cults into disrepute1 m5 l ,voltaire & ,hume hop$ to re/ore religion to its orig9al /ate ( purity & simplicity1 b>e ( all artificialities ( =ms & in/itutions4 ,h[ev] sup]ficial ! rationali/ic me?od may appe> to u1 no?+ b sup]cili\s +ratitude c\ld prompt u to disp>age ! s]vice x has r5d]$4 ,! rationali/s are ! m5 to :om ! _w is indebt$ = be+ ! pione]s 9 ! "w ( break+ d[n ! impassable b>ri] ( hatr$ & disda9 :i* divid$ ! foll[]s ( "o fai? f ^? ( ano!r4 ,rationalism began to lift ! curse ( intol]ance & p]secution :i* lay heavily ^u ! human race4 ,no "o :o values ! fre$om to live 8 own life 9 8 own way %\ld ca/ asp]sions ^u ! influ5ce ( t s*ool ( ?\ght4 ,?\gh !y argu$ errone\sly ab\t ! nature & ess5ce ( religion1 we mu/ n =get t !y emancipat$ ! human s\l f ! %ackles ( spiritual bondage4 ,on ! o!r h&1 our gratitude to !m _c bl9d u to _! sup]ficiality & inexp]i5ce 9 ! matt] ( religion4 ,n9ete5? c5tury ?\ght1 ) its emphasis ^u hi/oric developm5t1 expos$ ! fallacies & weaknesses ( ! me?od !y employ$ to int]pret religi\s ph5om5a4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 natural & reveal$ religion 0 an arbitr>y "o1 & ! conception ( prie/ly fabrications a m]e figm5t ( ! imag9ation4 ,hi/orical rese>* has e/abli%$ t all ! great _w fai?s or reveal$ religions h foll[$ laws ( developm5t t h be5 9 accord ) ! circum/ances & m5tality ( ^? :o pr(ess$ !m1 & 9 t s5se h be5 p]fectly natural4 ,in/ead ( be+ ! product ( fraud & wilful deceit1 ! e/abli%$ religions 7 se5 to be ! outcome ( a heal?y en?usiasm & deep s9c]ity4 ,! limitations ( k & exp]i5ce1 :i* m>k$ ! e>li] expressions ( religi\s life1 71 f ! hi/orical po9t ( view1 m ?an aton$ = by ! inn] wor? & s9c]ity t _h prevail$ 9 =m] days4 ,9 fact1 s f> did ! hi/orical conception *ange m5's attitude t1 ^u f9d+ !mselves sophi/icat$ & torn by d\bt1 !y look$ back long+ly to =m] ages1 :5 religion _h br\ght inw>d calm & s]5ity4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ?is reaction to ! dis9tegrat+ t5d5cies ( eighte5? c5tury rationalism1 a r5ew$ appreciation = ! religion ( ! pa/ made itself felt among ! circles ( ! cultur$1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,g]many & ,engl&1 & ! in/itutions 9 :i* ! _s ( ! pa/ clo!d itself 7 giv5 a new lease ( life4 ,! ,hi/oric ,me?od ,is ,f\nd ,want+ ,,! adoption by religion ( ! hi/oric me?od ?us repres5ts ! second /age 9 its process ( self-adju/m5t4 ,x n[ appeal$ to man's natural desire n to all[ 8 pa/ to s9k into oblivion4 ,no?+ is s humaniz+ z memory4 ,he t is engross$ only 9 ! future & w\ld make x ! only /&>d ( value1 he :o has no pati5ce ) any?+ t int]f]es ) practical utility--& memory is c]ta9ly a s\rce ( su* int]f]5ce--lacks ! ma9 +r$i5t ( humanity & has some?+ beav]i% ab\t him4 ,?us taught ! hi/orical s*ool dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & ! rationali/ic ideal t w\ld h de/roy$ ! e/abli%$ fai?s no long] held sway4 ,b :ile ! hi/oric me?od /emm$ ! tide ( rationalism1 x fail$ to give back to religion its native vigor4 ,x remov$ =ev] ! /igma ( ins9c]ity t 0 atta*$ to ! orig9 & developm5t ( ! dom9ant fai?s2 x illum9$ ! pa/ & incorporat$ x into man's spiritual life2 b x 0 unable to re/ore to religion its mo/ important function1 t ( %ap+ ! future4 ,! fundam5tal p>adox :i* ! hi/oric me?od h>bors1 & :i* has prev5t$ x f contribut+ adequately to ! process ( adju/m5t1 is ! fact t ! spiritual exp]i5ces ( ! pa/1 :i* x asks u to love & rev]e1 7 at ! "t ( _! enactm5t n memories1 b vital responses to imm$iate & press+ ne$s4 ,9 ! pa/ religion dealt ) its own pres5t4 ,t at all times ! pa/ did play an important rle _c be d5i$2 b 9 all effective religion x c only be a means to an end4 ,! hi/oric me?od1 on ! o!r h&1 succe$s 9 no?+ b 9 revitaliz+ ! pa/ = its own sake4 ,x provides no guidance = ! future4 ,a religion mu/ n only write hi/ory--x mu/ make hi/ory4 ,?is is :y ! hi/oric me?od has be5 f\nd want+ & has _h to be supplem5t$ by a new me?od ( adju/m5t1 :i* = want ( a bett] t]m we may designate ! socio-psy*ological4 ,! ,new ,way--! ,social & ,psy*ological ,viewpo9t ,,b little att5tion has s f> be5 paid to ?is new me?od ( self-adju/m5t4 ,?\gh x is /ill in*oate & uncry/alliz$1 x =ms ! be/ "p ( e endeavor t makes = ! rehabilitation ( religion4 ,! rem>kable feature ab\t ! new mode ( adju/m5t is t x did n come ab\t directly1 ?r\gh a desire on ! "p ( ! tea*]s ( religion to make good ! inadequacy ( previ\s me?ods4 ,x 0 arriv$ at indirectly f a s\rce t at fir/ seem$ ho/ile1 & to "s ext5t is /ill consid]$ s1 namely1 social sci5ce4 ,n alone religion1 b gov]nm5t & education1 z well z hi/ory1 economics & psy*ology1 h be5 revolutioniz$ z a result ( ! new way ( approa*+ ! problems ( human life4 ,s rec5t is ! *ange t we h h>dly _h "t to appraise x4 ,! mod]n po9t ( view t[>d human society has work$ a *ange 9 all our ?9k+1 comp>able only to ! "o :i* result$ :5 ! true purport ( ! concept evolution became app>5t4 ,! human race has liv$ ?r\gh ! =ces g5]at$ by social exi/5ce )\t hav+ be5 aw>e ( !m1 ev5 z x w5t on liv+ = ?\s&s ( ye>s )\t kn[+ ! num]\s =ces t 7 lat5t 9 ! e>?1 air & sea4 ,x w probably take a mu* long] "t = man to e/imate at _! wor? ! =ces t are at "w 9 social life ?an x took him to p]ceive ! =ces t dom9ate ! physical _w4 ,) all t1 x is n[ g5]ally e/abli%$ t ! /udy ( any phase ( human life1 :e!r = !oretical or = practical purposes1 mu/ be bas$ ^u ! recognition t man is n m]ely a social animal1 z ,ari/otle put x1 b t 8 be+ m ?an an animal is due entirely to 8 lead+ a social life4 ,9 opposition to ! old] po9t ( view1 :i* prevail$ 9 ! m mat]iali/ic s*ools ( ?\ght dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury1 social sci5ce has prov$ t ! =ces t op]ate 9 human life are n m]ely ^? t are d]iv$ f ! physical environm5t1 b also ^? :i* are ( a m5tal "*4 ,^! psy*ical =ces op]ate ) a uni=mity & p[] 9 no way inf]ior to ^? ( ! physical _w4 ,social sci5ce is gradually accu/om+ u to reg>d human society n m]ely z an aggregate ( individuals b z a psy*ical entity1 z a m9d n less b m real ?an ! m9d ( any ( ! individuals t con/itute x4 ,! p]5nial s\rce ( error has be5 ! fallacy ( consid]+ ! individual human m9d z an entity ap>t f ! social environm5t4 ,:atev] significance ! /udy ( ! m9d1 z deta*$ f its social environm5t1 may h = metaphysical inquiry1 x c ?r[ no light ^u ! practical problems ) :i* ! m9d has to deal--problems t arise solely f ! int]action ( ! individual ) 8 fell[s4 ,! individual human be+ is z mu* ! product ( 8 social environm5t z ! angle is ( ! sides t b\nd x4 ,?is new me?od ( /udy+ m5tal life bo? 9 ! race & 9 ! individual has reveal$ n m]ely ! true significance ( religion1 b ! way 9 :i* x functions & ! conditions :i* affect its c>e]4 ,we n[ "k t ^? ph5om5a 9 life :i* we call religi\s are prim>ily ! expression ( ! collective life ( a social gr\p1 aft] x has atta9$ a degree ( consci\sness :i* is analog\s to ! self-consci\sness ( ! individual4 ,:5 a collective life becomes self-kn[+ we h a religion1 :i* may !re=e be consid]$ ! fl[]+ /age 9 ! organic gr[? ( ! tree ( social life4 ,! problem ( religi\s adju/m5t is at bottom t ( ma9ta9+ 9 a social gr\p ! psy*ical or spiritual en]gy :i* expresses itself 9 beliefs1 ideals1 cu/oms & /&>ds ( conduct4 ,accord+ly1 :5 a religion is pass+ ?r\gh a crisis1 :at is really happ5+ is n s mu* t c]ta9 accept$ tru?s or traditional habits are ?reat5$ ) obsolesc5ce1 z t ! social gr\p ) ^: life x has be5 id5tifi$ is on ! po9t ( dissolution4 ,:atev] int]e/ we h 9 ! cultivation ( ! spiritual life mu/ g t[>ds cons]v+ ?is k9d ( social en]gy4 ,to h roses we mu/ take c>e ( ! tree on :i* !y gr[1 & n cont5t ourselves ) hav+ a b\quet ( !m put into a vase fill$ ) wat]4 ,?is new] conception ( ! religi\s life is fraught ) f>-rea*+ consequ5ces1 "s ( :i* we %all h to po9t out 9 a lat] article4 ,9 ,judaism we enc\nt] ! same ?ree /ages 9 ! process ( self-adju/m5t1 ?\gh less cle>ly def9$1 by reason ( mu* ov]lapp+4 ,:at is kn[n z ! ,haskalah movem5t repres5ts ! application ( ! rationali/ic me?od to ! spiritual problems ( ,jewi% life4 ,hav+ tak5 place 9 ,russia1 x 0 b\nd to be delay$ 9 its com+ = ne>ly a c5tury4 ,x receiv$ ! fir/ setback 9 its c>e] :5 ! pogroms broke out 9 ! e>ly eighties1 & ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t inaugurat$ its policy ( h\nd+ & repression4 ,! type :i* ! ,haskalah movem5t produc$ is ! ,maskil1 a man :o curls 8 lip at c]emony & tradition1 :o lacks a s5se ( hi/ory & dabbles 9 cosmopolitanism4 ,n hav+ _h ! c\rage to be ?or\ghgo+ 9 8 pr9ciples1 or realiz+ t x 0 futile to be s1 he tol]at$ :at 0 di/9ctively ,jewi% s long z x 0 kept indoors & )drawn f public gaze4 ,9 practice1 h[ev]1 ,haskalah mov$ 9 ! same direction z eighte5? c5tury rationalism :i* made = ! abrogation ( ! hi/oric fai?s4 ,judaism 9 ! ,rationali/ic & ,hi/oric ,/ages ,,contemporane\sly ) ! rise & developm5t ( ! ,haskalah movem5t 9 ,russia1 ,jewry 9 ! ,g]man-speak+ c\ntries te/$ ! validity bo? ( ! rationali/ic & ( ! hi/oric me?od4 ,! ,re=m movem5t 0 at fir/1 l ! ,haskalah movem5t1 little m ?an a dilut$ cosmopolitanism4 ,a typical case is t ( ,david ,fri$l&] & 8 fri5ds1 :o began by re=m+ ! wor%ip 9 h>mony ) mod]n ideas & ! *ang$ social position ( ! ,jews1 & end$ 9 (f]+ to accept ,*ri/ianity1 if !y w\ld n be requir$ to believe 9 ,jesus & c\ld be exempt$ f ! obs]vance ( c]ta9 c]emonies4 ,influ5c$ by ! g5]al reaction aga9/ rationali/ic t5d5cies & by ! rise ( ,jewi% ,wiss5s*aft1 ! ,re=m movem5t has _h to reckon ) ! hi/oric me?od ( adju/m5t4 ,b t influ5ce has n be5 /rong en\gh to ov]come its e>ly rationali/ic bias f :i* x suff]s to ?is v day4 ,! hi/oric me?od 0 appli$ ) f> m ?or\ghness & consi/5cy by ! advocates ( ,hi/orical ,judaism4 ,zunz1 ,frankel1 ,graetz1 ,h]zfeld1 ,luzzatto & ,joel drew ! l9e betwe5 adaptation & assimilation4 ,!y laid d[n ! pr9ciple t x 0 fatu\s to speak ( a religion adju/+ itself :5 x breaks s completely ) ! pa/ z to be unrecognizable4 ,9 our anxiety to h ,judaism con=m to ! ne$s ( ! age1 we mu/ take c>e le/ we create an altoge!r new religion & label x ,judaism4 ,intellectual hone/y dem&s t we give due he$ to ! pr9ciple ( id5tity1 s t ! sam5ess 9 our ,judaism & t ( our fa!rs be great] ?an ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,!y !re=e appli$ !mselves to ! task ( recon/ruct+ ! pa/ by d9t n ( logic & phrase-mong]+1 b ( pati5t1 plodd+ se>* aft] facts /rewn 9 ! mo/ out-(-!-way by-pa?s ( lit]ature1 ) ! consequ5ce t !y discov]$ an impassable gulf betwe5 ! ,judaism ( hi/ory & ! ,judaism ( ! ,re=m movem5t4 ,we %all nev] be able to dis*>ge fully our debt ( gratitude to ^! ,jewi% s*ol>s & hi/orians :o h giv5 u1 9 place ( a few vague & deta*$ memories1 a pa/ ri* 9 cont5t & inspiration4 ,b :at !y did 0 only to lay ! f\ndation ( ! ,judaism ( ! future4 ,a f\ndation af=ds poor %elt] aga9/ ! hail & sleet ( a bleak w9try day4 ,( :at avail is x to keep on =ev] hugg+ ! cold f\ndation /ones1 :5 we %\ld be engag$ 9 build+ ! h\se ( ,israel8 ,judaism & ! ,jewi% ,s\l ,,z soon z we beg9 to exp]i5ce ! ne$ n m]ely ( giv+ cons5t to c]ta9 ab/ract tru?s or ( contemplat+ ! pa/1 b ( help+ to build ! h\se ( ,israel z a means to our spiritual well-be+1 ,judaism ent]s ?r\gh u ^u ! ?ird /age 9 ! process ( self-adju/m5t4 ,?is is ! case ) all ^? :o rebel aga9/ ! pulv]iz+ & granulat+ t5d5cies ( ,judaiz$ ,prote/antisms :i* ignore ! ,k5nese?-,israel 9 ! ef=t to mete out salvation to ! individual s\l4 ,?is is true ( all :o refuse to all[ ,judaism to prov9cialize itself by apply+ = naturalization pap]s :]ev] x f9ds a habitat4 ,to ?is class also belong ^? :o see 9 ,zionism n :at its oppon5ts make x out to be1 a sulk+1 sull5 ,*auv9ism1 b a me?od ( reg5]ation to :i* ,judaism has be5 l$ by div9e intuition4 ,dr4 ,s*e*t]1 :o has contribut$ to ,judaism ! concept ( ca?olicity1 has ?is to say ( ,zionism3 ,:ile x is con/antly w9n+ s\ls = ! pres5t1 x is at ! same "t prep>+ u = ! future1 :i* w be a ,jewi% future4 ,only :5 ,judaism has f\nd itself1 :5 ! ,jewi% s\l has be5 r$eem$ f ! ,galu?1 c ,judaism hope to resume its mission 9 ! _w4 ,h[ significant ! apposition 9 :i* ! au?or places ,judaism & ! ,jewi% s\l6 ,:at a pity to spoil a poetic insight ( t k9d by apply+ to x s b>b>\s a t]m z socio-psy*ological4 ,yet 9 t insight is e*o$ ! mod]n conception ( religion z ! self-consci\sness ( ! gr\p1 a conception :i* ! v conditions ( life h =c$ ! ,jew to adopt4 ,:atev] vitality ,judaism /ill displays may be trac$ to a g5]al pres5tim5t t x is a social m9d & n a sy/em ( ab/ract tru?s4 ,we %\ld n1 h[ev]1 p]mit su* a pr9ciple to rema9 m]ely a vague pres5tim5t4 ,! task t devolves ^u u is to r5d] articulate bo? 9 !ory & 9 practice all t is impli$ 9 ! intuition t ,judaism is ! s\l ( ,israel4 ,,editors' ,,note4--,pr(4 ,kaplan w cont9ue to develop 8 conception ( ! true mean+ ( ,judaism 9 articles to appe> 9 subsequ5t issues4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote ,g3 ,9 ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal = ,octob]1 #aiae4 ,univ]sity ,m5orah ,addresses ,! foll[+ addresses indicat+ ! attitude ( ,univ]sity au?orities t[>ds ! ,m5orah movem5t may be consid]$ z supplem5t>y to ! ,univ]sity ,addresses pr9t$ 9 ,"p ,,ii ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,movem5t 7#aiad7 & 9 ! fir/ numb] 7,janu>y1 #aiae7 ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal4 ,,pr(essor ,,alb]t ,l,,on ,,gu,,r>d ,,( ,,! ,,rice ,,in/itute ,be=e ! ,rice ,in/itute ,m5orah ,society1 ,novemb] #bi1 #aiae ,,x is my privilege to welcome ! ,m5orah ,society 9 ! "n ( ! non-,jewi% elem5t & ( ! ,faculty ( ! ,rice ,in/itute4 ,:5 ,i 0 reque/$ to d s1 ,i accept$ at once & ) pleasure4 ,i am 9 he>ty sympa?y ) ! purpose ( ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,i am a tea*] ( ,fr5*2 b ,i %\ld consid] myself unwor?y ( my call+ if1 beh9d ! words ( a =eign language1 ,i did n attempt to %[ ! civilization ( a p1 _! s\l1 _! ideal4 ,n[1 :at ,i am attempt+ to d = ,fr5*1 ! ,m5orah plans to d = ! traditions1 ! problems1 ! aspirations ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,& al?\gh ,i believe t ! p :i* gave to ! _w ,sa9t ,l\is1 ,joan ( ,arc1 ,calv91 ,desc>tes1 ,pascal1 ,r\sseau1 ,pa/eur1 ,victor ,hugo has left its imp]ial impr9t ^u ! :ole ( mod]n civilization1 yet ,i _c b be consci\s ( ! prior & high] claims ( t /range family ( ^: blood ,moses1 ,jesus & ,sp9oza 7 born4 ,judaism & ,hell5ism1 said ,r5an1 are ! tw9 miracles ( human hi/ory4 ,! arti/ic & philosophical primacy ( ! ,greeks is n s /rik+ z ! religi\s primacy ( ! ,hebrews4 ,! wor%ip ( beauty is a less vital elem5t ?an ! undy+ que/ = righte\sness4 ,! :ole fabric ( our culture re/s on ^? ,judeo-,hell5ic f\ndations4 ,& surely a univ]sity w\ld be false to its "n if x did n include among its c\rses ! /udy ( ,jewi% lit]ature & ,jewi% hi/ory4 ,! ,rice ,in/itute is "y1 & w n rea* its full /ature = _m a decade2 all bran*es ( k _c be tak5 up at ! same "t4 ,b ! place :i* ,judaic /udies ought by "r to h 9 ! curriculum w be at lea/ indicat$ & kept 9 m9d by y\r ,m5orah ,society4 ,i he>tily welcome ! ,m5orah because1 op5 to ,jews & ,g5tiles alike1 x w help u break d[n ! b>ri] ( prejudices :i* /ill sep>ates ! two elem5ts4 ,i h se5 ) my own eyes ! tragic effects ( su* prejudices3 ,i 0 9 ,p>is at ! "t ( ! ,dreyfus case2 ,i h se5 h[ !y w>p$ ! ?\ght ( s*ol>ly m51 l ,h\/on ,/ew>t ,*amb]la92 ,i h read ) horror ( ! ,russian pogroms4 ,y1 :o h suff]$ = ages "u ! fi]ce contempt & hatr$ ( fanatics1 y :o h at la/ rea*$ ?is hav5 ( democracy & ju/ice1 let n ! lesson ( pa/ suff]+s be lo/2 d n =get y\r bre?r5 /ill 9 bondage2 & y\r bre?r5 are ^? :o are p]secut$1 all ! _w ov]1 ev5 z y 7 p]secut$4 ,y ought to be =emo/ among ^? :o labor = equality & fre$om4 ,we h a "r to c\nt ^u y 9 ! fight aga9/ all prejudices--prejudices ( race & color1 ( class & c\ntry1 ( ca/e & religion4 ,! emancipat$ ,jew mu/ be an emancipator4 ,i welcome ! ,m5orah ,society because1 ?\gh devot$ prim>ily to ! tradition ( y\r p1 x does n look exclusively t[>ds ! pa/4 ,be rightly pr\d ( ! mo/ unique & entranc+ tradition 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,*]i% x1 hold fa/ to x1 z a title ( nobility4 ,! _w has no respect = ! man :o does n respect himself 9 8 =efa!rs4 ,! call to ,am]ican citiz5%ip does n 9 ! lea/ imply ! duty ( =gett+ t y are ,jews3 x is ! be/ ,jews t w make ! be/ ,am]icans4 ,b d n be hypnotiz$ by y\r pa/2 be wor?y ( y\r ance/ors by cont9u+ _! _s r ?an ap+ _! habits4 ,?9k ( ! problems ( to-day & to-morr[4 ,apply to human affairs y\r ,biblical te/ ( righte\sness4 ,!n y w f9d t1 ) a slightly diff]5t color+ p]haps1 y\r aspirations are ours2 our div]se evolutions1 aft] c5turies ( e/rangem5t & conflict1 t5d t[>ds ! same goal2 & 9 ! ,m5orah ,i see a sign ( ! com+ h>mony ( sects & cre$s1 ea* rema9+ passionately atta*$ to its own pa/1 b all work+ 9 common t[>ds ! same future4 ,f9ally1 ,i _c drive away f my ?\ght ! %ambles ( ,europe4 ,y\r co-religioni/s are fight+ "u all ! bellig]5t flags1 z bravely1 z loyally1 z _! fell[-citiz5s ( a diff]5t cre$2 & !y h suff]$ m heavily 9 ,pol& ?an ev5 ! ,belgian m>tyrs4 ,:5 "o ?9ks ( ! c>nival ( murd] to :i* ! idolatry ( t]ritorial1 political patriotism has l$1 "o _c b wond] :e!r ! ,jewi% p ?r\gh\t ! _w might n af=d an example = all to foll[4 ,9 ,judaism we h tradition1 culture & race dissociat$ f any special habitat or f any political =m2 & ?is nation )\t a l&1 ?is nation )\t a k+1 is develop+1 prosp]+1 unconqu]able4 ,i wond] :e!r ! t]ritorial /ate1 :i* has l$ to su* mon/r\s ab]rations1 is n a la/ idol & doom$ to disappe> z an e?ical factor2 & :e!r ! future might n belong to univ]sal1 int]p5etrat+ communities2--freely exp&+1 untrammell$ by physical b\nd>ies1 unable to use =ce1 & free f ! fe> ( =ce1 communities ( :i* ,judaism to-day might be ! prototype4 ,b ,i d n want to dwell at any l5g? on a m]e hypo!sis or p]haps on a flight ( fancy4 ,i h said en\gh1 ,i hope1 to conv9ce y ( my he>ty sympa?y ) ! "w ( ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,may x long prosp]--an increas+ elem5t ( /r5g? 9 our ,in/itute6 ,,pr(essor ,,philip ,b4 ,,k5n$y1 ,,director ,,( ,,! ,,day ,,division ,,( ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,comm]ce1 ,,new ,,york ,,univ]sity ,be=e ! ,new ,york ,univ]sity 7,wa%+ton ,squ>e7 ,m5orah ,society1 ,novemb] #c1 #aiae ,i ,,am v glad to be pres5t ?is morn+ at ! op5+ meet+ ( ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,i believe t any p %\ld make ! mo/ ( traditions :i* !y h beh9d !m4 ,p]sonally1 ,i always feel m confid5ce 9 a man ( any race :5 he /&s up = ! be/ ( 8 race traditions4 ,! ,hebrew race is a v anci5t "o & %\ld contribute to ! civilization ( ?is c\ntry4 ,/ud5ts ( ?is race :o are 9 our colleges are ! ones :o may rightfully take ! lead 9 mak+ ^! traditions c\nt4 ,! ,m5orah ,society1 ,i believe1 is proce$+ along ! "r l9es4 ,i hope to le>n m ( ! "w ( ?is ,society z x cont9ues its "w 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce2 & ,i am especially glad to h ! opportunity ( be+ ) y at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye>4 ,i tru/ t ! ye> w be a v successful "o4 ,p]sonally1 ,i %all attempt to back up ! ,society 9 e way t ,i c4 ,,dean ,,alfr$ ,e4 ,,burton1 ,,( ,,massa*usetts ,,in/itute ,,( ,,te*nology ,be=e ! ,m4 ,i4 ,t4 ,m5orah ,society1 ,octob] #bb1 #aiae ,,! ,m5orah ,society has appeal$ to me especially because ( its high purpose4 ,we :o are n ( ! ,jewi% race realize :at an important factor ! ,jews h be5 9 civilization4 ,jewi% culture has play$ an important "p p>ticul>ly "h 9 ! f\ndation ( ,new ,engl&4 ,puritan life & ?\ght drew its *ief inspiration f ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,f ! e>lie/ times ,jewi% m5 h1 be5 lead]s 9 sci5ce & lett]s4 ,among ! ,am]icans & ! ,engli% !re is a gr[+ t5d5cy t[>ds a bett] appreciation ( ,jewi% ideals4 ,x is important t all ,jewi% m5 h pride 9 _! race4 ,if y don't1 o!rs w n4 ,"s ,jewi% /ud5ts d n seem to realize t !y h a great inh]itance4 ,_m ,jewi% /ud5ts ) :om ,i h talk$ h be5 incl9$ to self-depreciation1 & !y also felt t ev]yone 0 aga9/ !m4 ,9 contra/1 ,iri% /ud5ts h always impress$ me ) _! self-confid5ce4 ,br+ non-,jewi% /ud5ts to y\r meet+s4 ,try to increase y\r memb]s4 ,i %all d all ,i c to fo/] & promote y\r "w4 ,i w\ld also urg5tly advocate a jo9t ,m5orah banquet betwe5 ,h>v>d & ,te*nology4 ,?is banquet w\ld n only t5d to tie ,te*nology & ,h>v>d /ud5ts clos] toge!r1 b w\ld be ( great b5efit to y\r ,society4 ,! /udy ( ,jewi% culture & ideals w help y to ?9k ( o!r ?+s ?an ^? imm$iately connect$ ) y\r s*ool "w1 & x w1 fur!rmore1 in/ill 9 y a feel+ ( dignity = y\r h]itage4 ,,rev4 ,,anson ,,phelps ,,/okes1 ,,secret>y ,,( ,,yale ,,univ]sity ,sub/ance ( ,address be=e ! ,yale ,m5orah ,society1 ,octob] #bg1 #aiae ,,mr4 ,/okes spoke ( ?ree reasons :y ,jewi% /ud5ts ( ! "r type 7 welcome to ,yale ,univ]sity3 #a4 ,!y %[$ !mselves capable ( ! highe/ s*ol>%ip2 ! l>ge numb] ( prize aw>ds won by ,jewi% /ud5ts 0 evid5ce ( ?is4 ,! speak] express$ ! hope t "s ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts w\ld g 9 = s*ol>ly life c>e]s4 ,) s _m ,jewi% /ud5ts ( high s*ol>%ip x seem$ /range t relatively few pursu$ graduate /udies outside ( ! v>i\s pr(essions4 #b4 ,!y made _! contribution to ! life & ?\ght ( a democratic ,am]ican univ]sity4 ,a univ]sity l ,yale is1 he said1 a melt+ pot ( democracy4 ,"o ( its ma9 advantages is t x br+s toge!r ,ori5t & ,occid5t1 ,nor? & ,s\?1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 ,*ri/ian & ,jew1 & makes ea* und]/& ! po9t ( view ( ! o!r4 #c4 ,! pres5ce ( ,jewi% /ud5ts at ! ,univ]sity t5ds to attract to ,yale gifts 9 ! int]e/ ( ,semitic /udies4 ,! contribution ( ,judaism to religi\s & e?ical ideals 0 s important t no univ]sity c\ld af=d to fail 9 supply+ adequate c\rses ( ,semitic in/ruction4 ,sev]al rec5t gifts to ! ,univ]sity 9 ! int]e/ ( ,jewi% s*ol>%ip f prom95t ,jewi% citiz5s indicates t !y _h be5 impress$ ) ! fair treatm5t ( ,jewi% boys at ,yale4 ,he spoke ) appreciation ( a rec5t gift ( a rabb9ic libr>y ( sev]al ?\s& volumes ( l>ge value4 ,mr4 ,/okes spoke ) mu* appreciation ( ! ,m5orah ,society because ( :at x 0 do+ 9 br++ toge!r ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 ! int]e/ ( high intellectual & e?ical ideals1 & hop$ t x w\ld n =get t its mission 0 n only to int]e/ ,jewi% /ud5ts b also ,*ri/ian /ud5ts 9 ,jewi% culture4 ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,notes ,f\r? ,annual ,m5orah ,conv5tion ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 on ,monday1 ,tuesday1 ,w$nesday & ,?ursday1 ,decemb] #bg1 #bh1 #bi & #cj1 #aiae4 ,ann\ncem5ts ,all memb]s ( ,m5orah ,societies are cordially invit$ to att5d ! ,conv5tion4 ,?\gh ! "r to vote is enjoy$ only by duly accr$it$ ,repres5tatives & ,deputies ( con/itu5t ,m5orah ,societies1 all ,m5orah memb]s may be giv5 ! privilege ( ! floor at ! bus9ess sessions4 ,graduates also1 especially =m] memb]s ( ,m5orah ,societies1 are invit$ to att5d4 ,all bus9ess sessions1 unless o!rwise indicat$1 w take place at ,college ,hall1 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,a reception w be giv5 to ! delegates & o!r ,m5orah memb]s by a ,committee ( graduates & lead+ ,jewi% m5 & wom5 ( ,philadelphia1 at ! ,y4 ,m4 ,h4 ,a41 on ,monday ev5+1 at #h4 ,by invitation f ! ,presid5t ( ! ,dropsie ,college1 ,dr4 ,cyrus ,adl]1 "o ( ! meet+s1 ! ,s*ol>s' ,ev5+1 w be held at ,! ,dropsie ,college1 corn] ,broad & ,york ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 on ,tuesday ev5+1 ,decemb] #bh1 at #h4ae ,p4 ,m4 ,?is meet+ w be op5 to ! public4 ,! ,conv5tion ,d9n]1 at ! ,hotel ,adelphia1 ,philadelphia1 on ,w$nesday ev5+1 ,decemb] #bi1 at #f4cj ,p4 ,m41 w be op5 to ,repres5tatives & ,deputies1 all o!r ,m5orah memb]s1 all graduates1 & invit$ gue/s4 ,m5orah memb]s :o desire _! fri5ds to be invit$ w please s5d _! names & addresses imm$iately to ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 #fjj ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new ,york4 ,! subscription w be #c4jj a cov]4 ,program ,,monday1 ,decemb] #bg4 #aj4 ,a4 ,m4 ,op5+ session4 ,submission ( cr$5tials by ,repres5tatives & ,deputies1 & writt5 reports ( _! respective ,m5orah ,societies 7unless previ\sly s5t to ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association72 paym5t ( ,society dues to ! ,association = #aiaf2 seat+ ( ,repres5tatives & ,deputies2 pres5tation ( ! applications ( new ,m5orah ,societies = admission into ! ,association & action !reon4 #a4 ,p4 ,m4 ,in=mal lun*eon to delegates & visit+ ,m5orah memb]s4 #b4 ,p4 ,m4 ,pres5tation ( reports ( ,int]collegiate ,(fic]s = #aiae1 cov]+ 7#a7 ro/] ( ,m5orah ,societies & c5sus ( ,m5orah memb]s2 7#b7 ext5sion ( ! ,m5orah movem5t dur+ #aiae2 7#c7 ! ,m5orah ,college ( ,lectur]s2 7#d7 ,m5orah c\rses ( /udy & syllabi2 7#e7 ,m5orah ,libr>ies2 7#f7 ,m5orah ,prizes2 7#g7 ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal2 7#h7 ,m5orah ,classics2 7#i7 ,graduate ,m5orah ,committees2 7#aj7 ,! graduate phase ( ! movem5t2 7#aa7 ,relations ( ! ,m5orah ) o!r organizations1 etc4 ,que/ions reg>d+ ! activities ( ! ,association & ! policy ( ! ,adm9i/ration dur+ #aiaf4 #h4 ,p4 ,m4 ,=mal reception to ! delegates & visit+ ,m5orah /ud5ts1 giv5 by ,univ]sity alumni ( ,philadelphia at ! ,y4 ,m4 ,h4 ,a4 ,,tuesday1 ,decemb] #bh?4 #i4cj ,a4 ,m4 ,discussion ( ! ,int]collegiate reports submitt$ ! previ\s aft]noon1 ) special ref]5ce to ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal4 ,resolutions4 #a4 ,p4 ,m4 ,in=mal lun*eon4 #b4 ,p4 ,m4 ,discussion cont9u$ ( ! ,int]collegiate reports1 ) special ref]5ce to ! "q ( ! affiliation ( graduates ) ! movem5t4 ,resolutions4 #h4 ,p4 ,m4 ,s*ol>s' ,ev5+ at ,! ,dropsie ,college4 ,pap]s by ,pr(essor ,max ,l4 ,m>golis ( ,! ,dropsie ,college1 ,pr(essor ,israel ,fri$la5d] ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y ( ,am]ica1 & ,pr(essor ,julian ,morg5/]n ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college4 ,in=mal memorial to ! late ,dr4 ,s*e*t] by ,presid5t ,cyrus ,adl] ( ,! ,dropsie ,college4 ,,w$nesday1 ,decemb] #bi?4 #i4cj ,a4 ,m4 ,submission ( #aj m9ute oral reports ( ,m5orah ,societies by _! respective ,repres5tatives or ,deputies1 9 summ>y ( ! writt5 reports previ\sly submitt$4 #b4 ,p4 ,m4 ,discussion ( ! activities & problems ( ! ,m5orah ,societies & ! ways 9 :i* ,m5orah "w may be /ill fur!r advanc$ 9 ! ,colleges & ,univ]sities ( ! c\ntry4 #d4 ,p4 ,m4 ,election ( ,int]collegiate ,(fic]s = #aiaf4 #f4cj ,p4 ,m4 ,conv5tion ,d9n] at ! ,hotel ,adelphia = ,repres5tatives & ,deputies1 all o!r ,m5orah memb]s1 graduates1 fri5ds & invit$ gue/s4 ,toa/s4 ,,?ursday1 ,decemb] #cj?4 #i4cj ,a4 ,m4 ,discussion cont9u$ ( ,m5orah activities 9 ,colleges & ,univ]sities4 ,resolutions4 #b4 ,p4 ,m4 ,unf9i%$ bus9ess4 ,items ( ,int]e/ ,dea? ( ,dr4 ,s*e*t] ,solomon ,s*e*t]1 ,presid5t ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y ( ,am]ica1 di$ sudd5ly on ,novemb] #ai4 ,dr4 ,s*e*t] 0 a memb] ( ! ,bo>d ( ,consult+ ,editors ( ,,! ,,j\rnal1 & f ! fir/ an inspir+ fri5d ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,,! ,,j\rnal 0 %ortly to h receiv$ 8 promis$ article4 ,endeavor w be made 9 an e>ly issue to give wor?y appreciation ( ,dr4 ,s*e*t] z s*ol> & humani/ & ,jewi% lead]4 ,meantime1 x may be not$ t sev]al ( 8 lead+ works are to be f\nd 9 ,m5orah libr>ies3 ,/udies 9 ,judaism & ,aspects ( ,rabb9ic ,!ology4 ,att5tion may also be call$ to ,dr4 ,s*e*t]'s la/ book1 publi%$ only rec5tly1 entitl$ ,sem9>y ,pap]s & ,addresses4 ,relief ( ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,switz]l& ,m5orah memb]s h s5t ! foll[+ am\nts ?r\gh ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association = ! relief ( ,russian ,jewi% /ud5ts at pres5t 9 ,switz]l&3 #ch f ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania2 #bc4ej f ! ,univ]sity ( ,valp>aiso2 #ah f ,! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity2 #i4ej f ,temple ,univ]sity 7,philadelphia72 & #f f ! ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,! /ud5ts at ,h>v>d s5t approximately #ajj4 ,syllabus ( ,jewi% ,hi/ory ,by special arrangem5t ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,london1 ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association has be5 enabl$ to provide ,m5orah ,/udy ,circles ) a ,syllabus ( ,jewi% ,hi/ory f ,m5delssohn to ,h]zl1 prep>$ by t5 ,jewi% au?orities 9 ,engl& z an ,ext5sion ,c\rse ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,london4 ,new ,m5orah ,societies ,new ,m5orah ,societies h be5 organiz$ s9ce ! op5+ ( ?is academic ye> at a numb] ( ,colleges & ,univ]sities1 includ+ ,alabama1 ,george ,wa%+ton 7,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c471 ,rice ,in/itute 7,h\/on1 ,texas71 ,temple1 ,v&]bilt1 & ,wa%+ton 7,/4 ,l\is74 ,m5orah ,societies are n[ 9 process ( =mation at a numb] ( o!r ,univ]sities4 ,! ,graduate ,phase ,a ,graduate ,m5orah ,society 0 organiz$ la/ ye> 9 ,scranton1 ,pa41 ) ,dr4 ,elias ,g4 ,roos z ,presid5t4 ,a numb] ( =m] memb]s ( ! ,m5orah ,society ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity organiz$ la/ mon? into ,! ,m5orah ,alumni ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ) ,l\is ,we9/e9 z tempor>y ,presid5t4 ,a ,graduate ,m5orah ,society has rec5tly be5 =m$ 9 ,montgom]y1 ,ala41 ) ,h>ry ,weil z ,presid5t4 ,a ,graduate ,m5orah ,advisory ,committee has be5 =m$ 9 ,c9c9nati1 ) ,mr4 ,s4 ,m>cus ,fe*heim] z ,*airman4 ,jo9t ,m5orah ,meet+s 9 ,new ,york ,cont9u+ ! pleasant practice orig9at$ la/ ye>1 ! ,m5orah ,societies 9 ,new ,york--at ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ,hunt] ,college & ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 9 company ) ! newly organiz$ ,m5orah ,alumni ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity--held _! fir/ jo9t meet+ ( ?is ye> 9 ! ,auditorium ( ,hunt] ,college1 ! ,hunt] ,m5orah act+ z ho/ess4 ,x 0 a mo/ successful meet+1 ) an att5dance ( ab\t #gjj ,m5orah memb]s & fri5ds4 ,miss ,s>ah ,b]5son1 ,presid5t ( ! ,hunt] ,m5orah1 introduc$ ! ,*ancellor z ! *airman4 ,! speak]s 7 ,miss ,tam> ,hirs*5sohn ( ! ,hunt] ,college ,faculty1 & ,mrs4 ,b5jam9 ,s4 ,p\zzn]1 ,radcliffe1 #aiab4 ,miss ,hirs*5sohn drew a comp>ative picture ( a great ,hebrew fri5d%ip celebrat$ 9 ! ,bible1 t ( ,david & ,jona?an1 & notable fri5d%ips 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 classics--,a*illes & ,patroclus & ,euryalus & ,nisus4 ,mrs4 ,p\zzn] spoke ^u ! ,jewi% wom5 ( ! ,g]man ,salons ( ! eighte5? & n9ete5? c5turies4 ,! ,*ancellor read communications to ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal f ,visc\nt ,bryce & ,hon4 ,osc> ,s4 ,/raus 7see pages #bha & #big74 ,aft] ! speak+ ! ,hunt] ,m5orah held an in=mal reception = ! memb]s ( ! o!r ,m5orah ,societies4 ,! next jo9t meet+ ( ! ,m5orah ,societies ( ,new ,york w be held at ,columbia ,univ]sity on ,sunday aft]noon1 ,decemb] #bf4 ,! pr9cipal speak] w be ,mr4 ,l\is ,we9b]g1 arti/ & lectur] at ! ,metropolitan ,art ,museum & ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 ,! subject w be ,culture & ,nationalism4 ,besides ! memb]s ( ! ,m5orah ,societies 9 ,new ,york1 memb]s ( ,m5orah ,societies at o!r ,colleges & ,univ]sities home = _! vacation are invit$ to be pres5t4 ,x is hop$ also t a numb] ( delegates f v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry to ! ,m5orah ,conv5tion :i* meets ! next morn+ 9 ,philadelphia w be able to att5d4 ,activities ( ,m5orah ,societies ,cl>k ,college ,,! ?ird ye> ( ! ,cl>k ,college ,m5orah ,society op5$ on ,septemb] #bd ) e ,jewi% memb] ( ! college pres5t4 ,! memb]%ip is l>g] ?an ev] be=e1 & all ?+s =eca/ a mo/ prosp]\s ye>1 "o :i* w be fully 9 keep+ ) ! dec5nial ye> ( ! ,m5orah movem5t4 ,a program has be5 made by ! executive committee & ! subjects = ! ye> h be5 mapp$ out1 z foll[s3 7#a7 ,jewi% ,lit]ature2 7#b7 ,! ,messiah ,idea 9 ,jewi% ,hi/ory2 7#c7 ,aspects ( ,hebrew ,g5ius2 7#d7 ,jewi% ,hi/ory2 7#e7 ,/ories & ,pictures2 7#f7 ,! ,haskalah ,movem5t2 7#g7 ,songs ( ,exile2 7#h7 ,judah ,ha-,levi2 7#i7 ,zionism2 7#aj7 ,ahad ,ha-',amism2 7#aa7 ,! ,bible z ,lit]ature2 7#ab7 ,! ,jewi% ,language2 7#ac7 ,re=m vs4 ,or?odoxy2 7#ad7 ,nationality & ! ,hyph5at$ ,am]ican2 7#ae7 ,anti-,semitism2 7#af7 ,ju/ice & ,m]cy4 ,^! topics are assign$ to ! v>i\s memb]s ( ! ,society & reports are giv5 at ! meet+s4 ,discussion foll[s usually & great int]e/ has be5 manife/$ by all memb]s4 ,! second annual banquet ( ! ,society is to be held 9 ,janu>y & plans h already be5 "u way = ! pa/ few weeks1 ef=ts be+ made to hold a banquet surpass$ by no o!r ,society 9 po9t ( /irr+ int]e/ = ! ,m5orah among all ! /ud5ts & faculty4 ,,isador ,,lub9 ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york ,,! beg9n+ ( ! academic ye> #aiae-aiaf m>k$ ! adoption ( a new policy 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,c4 ,c4 ,n4 ,y4 ,m5orah ,society4 ,dur+ ! pa/ five ye>s1 ,m5orah activities h be5 ma9ly ext5sive1 ! purpose be+ to int]e/ z l>ge a numb] ( /ud5ts z possible4 ,b n[ t ! ,m5orah has come to ex]t su* a wide influ5ce 9 ,c4 ,c4 ,n4 ,y41 great] prom95ce is be+ giv5 to "w ( a m int5sive nature1 & emphasis is laid on ! quality r ?an ! quantity ( ! memb]%ip4 ,our program ( ,m5orah activities may be divid$ into ext5sive "w & int5sive "w4 ,at ! basis ( ! ext5sive "w are ! public lectures :i* are int5d$ n only = ,m5orah memb]s b = ! entire /ud5t body4 ,! fir/ ( ^! public lectures 0 held on ,octob] #g :5 ,dr4 ,sidney ,e4 ,gold/e9 ( ! ,free ,synagogue deliv]$ an en?usia/ic & inspir+ address on ,social ,s]vice & ! ,jew be=e an audi5ce ( ov] #aej /ud5ts4 ,at ! sugge/ion ( ,dr4 ,gold/e9 a numb] ( /ud5ts pres5t volunte]$ to =m a gr\p = ! /udy ( social problems 9 ! ,jewi% community ( ,new ,york ,city 9 connection ) actual social s]vice "w4 ,! second public lecture1 held on ,octob] #ba1 0 deliv]$ by ! ,hon4 ,m>cus ,m4 ,m>ks1 ,bor\gh ,presid5t ( ,manhattan4 ,ov] #bjj /ud5ts 7 pres5t1 & ab\t #aej m 7 turn$ away aft] ! doors 7 %ut4 ,! weekly =ums con/itute ! second "p ( ! ext5sive "w ( ! ,society4 ,at ^! ,=ums1 talks foll[$ by discussions are giv5 by memb]s ( ! ,faculty1 ,m5orah alumni & o!rs4 ,! fir/ ,=um meet+ ( ! seme/]1 ) :i* ,m5orah activities 7 =mally op5$1 0 held on ,septemb] #ba1 & 0 l$ by ,*ancellor ,h5ry ,hurwitz1 :o spoke on ,! ,mean+ ( ! ,m5orah ,movem5t4 ,o!r ,=um speak]s h be5 ,pr(essor ,william ,b4 ,gu?rie ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,political ,sci5ce2 ,pr(essor ,john ,p4 ,turn] ( ! ,philosophy ,dep>tm5t2 ,mr4 ,george ,j4 ,hor[itz1 an ex-presid5t ( ! ,m5orah2 ,rabbi ,a>on ,robison1 ,director ( ! ,y4 ,m4 ,h4 ,a42 ,mr4 ,isadore ,b]kson1 an alumnus & ex-presid5t ( ! ,m5orah2 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,d4 ,m>% ( ! ,philosophy ,dep>tm5t2 & ,mr4 ,julius ,dra*sl]1 ,secret>y ( ! ,s*ool ( ,jewi% ,communal ,work]s4 ,! /udy circles comprise ! int5sive "w ( ! ,m5orah & con/itute its mo/ important activity4 ,at ^! /udy circles a gr\p ( n m ?an t5 /ud5ts come toge!r once a week = "o h\r to /udy & discuss que/ions ( ,jewi% int]e/4 ,! "w 9 ! /udy circles is done entirely by ! /ud5ts !mselves4 ,up to ! pres5t1 elev5 /udy circles h be5 organiz$ & ^! meet regul>ly e week4 ,"s ( ! subjects tak5 up are3 ,mod]n ,jewi% ,movem5ts1 ,curr5t ,ev5ts 9 ,jewry1 ,s*e*t]'s ,essays 9 ,judaism1 ,pres5t ,day ,problems 9 ,judaism1 ,jewi% ,biography1 ,! ,philosophy ( ,ahad ,ha-'am4 ,9 addition to all ^! activities1 regul> meet+s ( ! ,society are held4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ,octob] #f ! annual smok] took place at ! ,city ,college ,club1 ) ,mr4 ,m4 ,s4 ,levussove ( ! ,faculty1 ,mr4 ,julius ,hyman1 an alumnus1 & ,*ancellor ,hurwitz among ! speak]s4 ,on ,octob] #bc ,george ,j4 ,hor[itz read an int]e/+ pap] on ,judaism & ,*ri/ianity1 :i* 0 foll[$ by a spirit$ discussion4 ,on ,saturday ev5+1 ,novemb] #ac1 !re 0 held a jo9t meet+ ( ! /ud5ts ( ! day college & ( ! ev5+ college = ! purpose ( organiz+ a ,m5orah ,society among ! /ud5ts ( ! ev5+ college4 ,pr(essor ,i4 ,leo ,%>fman ( ,mi*igan address$ ! meet+ on ,a ,few ,facts ,ab\t ! ,m5orah4 ,! m5 ( ! night college 7 v en?usia/ic ab\t ! idea ( ! ,m5orah & ! prospects ( a successful ,m5orah among !m are v favorable4 ,! memb]%ip ( ! ,c4 ,c4 ,n4 ,y4 ,m5orah is con/antly gr[+1 al?\gh 9 e case application = memb]%ip is always spontane\s & volunt>y4 ,,william ,e4 ,,au/9 ,hunt] ,college ,,s9ce its fir/ meet+ ( ! season1 ! ,hunt] ,college ,m5orah ,society has m ?an trebl$ its memb]%ip4 ,t5 p] c5t ( ! entire /ud5t body h jo9$ our ranks4 ,we hope = ev5 great] memb]s be=e ! end ( ! ye>4 ,our fre%man ,at ,home 0 pron\nc$ ! mo/ enjoyable welcome to fre%m5 giv5 by any society4 ,a l>ge audi5ce1 includ+ sev]al memb]s ( ! ,faculty1 att5d$ our fir/ regul> meet+1 :i* 0 address$ by ,pr(essor ,israel ,fri$la5d] ( ! ,jewi% ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,betwe5 our regul> meet+s1 we hold weekly noon-"t ,=ums4 ,besides1 ! ?ree /udy circles organiz$ by ! ,society meet weekly & are att5d$ by betwe5 tw5ty & tw5ty-five memb]s4 ,! ,society arrang$ = ! v successful jo9t meet+ ( all ! ,m5orah ,societies 9 ! city1 :i* 0 held at ,hunt] on ,sunday ev5+1 ,novemb] #ba1 ) an att5dance ( ab\t #gjj4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,society h %[n _! appreciation ( ! privileges aris+ f memb]%ip n only by vot+ almo/ unanim\sly to d\ble ! annual dues b also by und]tak+ a catalogue1 on ! basis ( subject matt]1 ( ! cont5ts ( books :i* might be ( int]e/ to /ud5ts ( ,hebraic culture4 ,?is "w w cov] f9ally1 we hope1 all su* books 9 ,engli% & ! lead+ mod]n =eign languages & %\ld prove a la/+ help to /ud5ts ev]y:]e4 ,,erne/9e ,p4 ,,frankl9 ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity ,a ,,di/9ct ,m5orah revival has tak5 place ?is ye> at ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 ,hav+ = sev]al ye>s l$ a r aimless & nomadic exi/5ce1 ! ,m5orah ,society has at la/ affiliat$ itself def9itely ) ! ,univ]sity4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t collegiate ye>1 application 0 made to ! au?orities ( ! ,univ]sity = p]mission to hold meet+s 9 "o ( ! college build+s4 ,! p]mission 0 v graci\sly grant$1 &1 9 addition1 ! ,dean ( ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity1 ,dr4 ,murray ,peabody ,bru%1 accept$ our imitation to say a few words ( welcome to ! ,jewi% /ud5ts at ! inaugural meet+ ( ! ,society = ! ye> #aiae-af4 ,?is meet+ 0 held 9 ,mc,coy ,hall1 on ! ev5+ ( ,octob] #ah1 & 0 comp>atively well att5d$4 ,dr4 ,bru%1 9 a talk t 0 brief b to ! po9t1 congratulat$ bo? ! ,m5orah ,society & ! ,univ]sity ^u ! clos] relations into :i* ! two organizations 7 ent]+4 ,! ,univ]sity mu/ b5efit1 he said1 f all /ud5t activities n directly connect$ ) ! curricula ( /udies1 z a m unselfi% love = ! in/itution is !reby fo/]$ 9 ! /ud5t4 ,! ,m5orah ,society mu/ prove ( advantage to u1 z /ud5ts1 9 t x t5ds to broad5 our outlook & enc\rages u to ent] fields ( /udy t we might o!rwise nev] approa*4 ,f9ally1 ! ,society fulfills a def9ite purpose = ! ,jewi% /ud5ts 9 p>ticul> by keep+ fre% 9 _! m9ds all ! great ideals & a*ievem5ts :i* di/+ui% _! hi/ory4 ,! ,dean clos$ 8 talk ) a he>ty welcome f ! au?orities ( ! ,univ]sity to ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,m5orah ,society4 ,dr4 ,bru% 0 foll[$ by ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 :o urg$ ! assembl$ /ud5ts to give ! ,society a /rong impetus ?is ye>1 n[ t x has def9itely f\nd a habitat 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,he expla9$ ! ne$ t is fill$ 9 ! life ( ! /ud5t by ! ,m5orah ,society1 & outl9$ a mode ( conduct = ! ,hopk9s organization4 ,9 accordance ) ,mr4 ,hurwitz's sugge/ion1 a /udy circle1 aim+ to take up mod]n ,jewi% hi/ory s9ce ! "t ( ,moses ,m5delssohn1 0 =m$ on ! spot4 ,! ,society has be5 =tunate en\gh to procure ! s]vices ( ,mr4 ,elias ,n4 ,rab9[itz1 a memb] ( ! ,semitic dep>tm5t ( ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity1 z lead] ( ! /udy circle4 ,! gr\p consi/s ( close to tw5ty /ud5ts & meets weekly 9 "o ( ! rooms ( ! ,univ]sity libr>y4 ,x bids fair to prove ( g5u9e good to ! /ud5ts int]e/$ 9 x4 ,at ! second meet+ ( ! ,society1 ,novemb] #a1 ! speak] 0 ,rabbi ,eug5e ,kohn1 ( ,baltimore1 ^: int]e/+ talk on ,! ,elem5ts ( ,/ability & ,progress 9 ,judaism elicit$ w>m discussion4 ,! ,society hopes to h regul> mon?ly meet+s1 = :i* attractive programs h be5 arrang$ by ! ,executive ,committee4 ,,a>on ,,s*aff] ,new ,york ,univ]sity 7,univ]sity ,heights7 ,,=m$ 9 ,decemb]1 #aiac1 =c$ to cope at fir/ ) _m oppos+ & disc\rag+ elem5ts1 ! ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,m5orah ,society at ,univ]sity ,heights has rapidly m\nt$ ! ladd] ( success & has ent]$ ^u a bann] ye>4 ,we h set two great aims be=e u = ?is ye>3 fir/1 to make ! ,society /rong int]nally1 &1 secondly1 to br+ ! purposes & ideals ( ! ,m5orah movem5t be=e ! alumni ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity4 ,v>i\s plans are be+ utiliz$ = ! fulfillm5t ( ! fir/ aim4 ,! ,executive committee succe$$ dur+ ! summ] 9 gett+ toge!r an excell5t li/ ( prom95t m5 to lecture be=e ! ,society on curr5t topics ( ,jewi% int]e/4 ,a prospectus 0 issu$ 9 ! fir/ week ( ! college ye>1 conta9+1 9 brief1 a discussion ( ! ,m5orah ,idea1 a hi/ory ( ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association1 a resume ( ! ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,m5orah ,society1 a spee* by ,*ancellor ,elm] ,e4 ,br[n deliv]$ be=e ! ,m5orah ,society1 a ^w ab\t ,associate memb]%ip & ab\t ,m5orah ,prizes1 & ! program = ! ye>4 ,us+ ?is prospectus z a means ( introduction to ^? unacqua9t$ ) ! movem5t1 a vigor\s campaign 0 conduct$ by a well organiz$ committee to increase ! memb]%ip4 ,a d\bl$ memb]%ip 9 two weeks 0 ! result ( ?is4 ,ano!r means t[>ds gett+ ! new m5 to jo9 0 ! ,fre%m5 ,reception1 held on ,octob] #ad1 at :i* ,dean ,b\ton ( ! ,college ( ,arts & ,*ancellor ,hurwitz 7 ! speak]s4 ,?is reception prov$ a great success4 ,besides att5d+ ! regul> bi-weekly lectures ( ! ,society1 ea* memb] is urg$ to jo9 "o ( ! eight /udy circles 9 mod]n ,jewi% ,hi/ory & ,hebrew 7elem5t>y & advanc$74 ,a well organiz$ committee has *>ge ( ^! /udy circles4 ,x has be5 successful 9 sign+ up ne>ly a hundr$ m54 ,! /udy circles are conduct$ by sev]al memb]s :o are also ,sem9>y /ud5ts & by sev]al rabbis ( ! city4 ,^! /udy circles are prov+ ( fir/ importance 9 our g5]al plans1 because x is really 9 ^! t ! m5 acquire a little ,jewi% culture & ideals & an indep5d5ce ( ?\ght & action 9 ?+s ,jewi%4 ,sev]al memb]s ( ^! classes h become s en?us$ ) ! new] ,jewi% _s t !y devote a good "p ( _! "t lectur+ on ,jewi% topics to ,"y ,judaean organizations & ,"y ,p's ,synagogues 9 & ab\t ,new ,york ,city4 ,to /imulate /ill fur!r individual rese>* & /udy ( ,jewi% problems x has be5 decid$ to (f] "o or two ,m5orah prizes = pap]s on v>i\s ,jewi% topics4 ,9 ord] to raise a sub/antial am\nt ( money = t purpose two committees are work+ on sep>ate plans4 ,"o ( ^! committees1 by a special arrangem5t ) ! ,bus9ess ,manag] ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal1 has />t$ a campaign to get two hundr$ subscriptions = ,,! ,,j\rnal1 !reby nett+ ! ,society fifty doll>s = "o prize4 ,?is committee1 back$ by ! entire memb]%ip1 is ga9+ spe$ daily1 & looks =w>d to ! accompli%m5t ( its object be=e ! ,conv5tion4 ,ano!r committee is circul>iz+ ! alumni outside ( ,new ,york ,city to get _! support4 ,! result ( ?is "w1 ?\gh incomplete z yet1 looks mo/ promis+4 ,! above is a brief resume ( our ye>'s plans4 ,we realize ! importance n only ( hav+ plans b ( c>ry+ !m ?r\gh successfully1 z we are det]m9$ !y %all be4 ,! "w is be+ done sy/ematically1 n by "o man nor by two or ?ree m51 b by an effici5t1 e>ne/ executive committee back$ by almo/ e man 9 ! ,m5orah ,society4 ,x is our aim to tell a pretty tale at ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,conv5tion4 ,m4 ,a4 ,,/avitsky ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity ,,our annual fre%m5 reception ?is ye> saw v little ( ! conv5tional /iff%irt =malities1 nor did x he> mu* ( ! honey-soak$ praises ( ,jewi% loyalty & patriotism4 ,in/ead ( ?is we _h a simple1 all-/ud5t affair :]e ev]yone f\nd satisfaction 9 m]ely meet+ & gett+ acqua9t$ ) ! re/ ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts4 ,a %ort talk on ! purpose ( ! ,m5orah1 sev]al selections ( ,jewi% music & refre%m5ts made up ! re/ ( ! program4 ,?is ye>'s ,fre%m51 bo? m5 & wom51 are especially promis+ = ! ,m5orah4 ,at ! second meet+ ! memb]s display$ an excell5t ,m5orah _s by adopt+ a resolution to include ! subscription fee ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal 9 ! memb]%ip dues & ?us mak+ ! ,,j\rnal receivable by e memb] z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,at a lat] meet+ !re 0 a lecture by ,pr(essor ,brood] ( ! ,sociology ,dep>tm5t on ,! ,an?ropology ( ! ,jew1 :i* 0 foll[$ by a g5]al discussion4 ,at ano!r meet+ ! writ] read a pap] on ! ,jewi% ,congress movem5t4 ,our meet+s h ?us f> be5 unusually well att5d$ & highly spirit$4 ,x mu/ be admitt$1 h[ev]1 t ! "w 0 r spontane\s & n ! product ( previ\s plann+4 ,?is is to be rem$i$ soon by a plan1 n[ "u consid]ation1 sy/ematiz+ ! entire ye>'s "w4 ,,samuel ,,less] ,radcliffe ,college ,,! ,radcliffe ,m5orah1 :i* 0 organiz$ 9 ,decemb]1 #aiad1 did n accompli% v mu* la/ ye>2 !re 0 no /udy circle1 al?\gh attempts to =m "o 7 made1 & ! memb]s did little or no conc]t$ "w4 ,?is ye>1 h[ev]1 a mu* /rong] gr\p _s is be+ %[n4 ,a /udy circle 9 ,jewi% hi/ory1 lead by ,dr4 ,h>ry ,wolfson ( ,h>v>d1 has be5 =m$2 & a petition = a regul> c\rse 9 ,jewi% ,lit]ature has be5 drawn up4 ,we h _h two lecture meet+s4 ,at ! fir/1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,hurwitz spoke on ! imp]ative ne$ = conc]t$ action among ,am]ican ,jews 9 ! attempt to ameliorate ! conditions among ! ,jews ( ,europe4 ,he said ! ,m5orah ,society %\ld ultimately help t[>ds ?is conc]t$ ef=t by br++ home ! realization ( ! conditions to ,jewi% "y m5 & wom5 :o1 ?r\gh lack ( int]e/ or education1 h n yet become consci\s ( !m4 ,at ! second meet+1 ,dr4 ,kaufmann ,kohl]1 ,presid5t ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college ( ,c9c9nati1 spoke on ,re=m ,judaism3 its hi/ory1 mean+1 & purpose4 ,re=m ,judaism has its be+1 /at$ ! speak]1 n 9 ! desire ( ! ,jew = an easi]1 less irksome mode ( cook+ & pray+1 b 9 8 acute ne$ ( adapt+ himself to ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* he lives4 ,n only is ! _s ( ,judaism n lo/1 x is re9=c$ ?r\gh ! ca/+ (f ( ! =m :i* might obscure x4 ,at ! same meet+1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,f4 ,gre5man1 ,presid5t ( ! ,h>v>d ,m5orah1 spoke ab\t ! possibility ( co-op]ation betwe5 ! ,h>v>d & ,radcliffe ,societies4 ,:ile !re are few new memb]s ( ! ,radcliffe ,m5orah1 x is expect$ t ! ye> w be an active "o4 ,,ru? ,,jane ,,mack ,tufts ,college ,,! ,m5orah ,society ( ,tufts ,college began its activities = ! ?ird ye> ) an en?usia/ic reception to ! ,fre%man class4 ,a m>k$ increase ( en?usiasm came along ) ! new memb]s4 ,our ,society1 :i* ?ree ye>s ago began ) f\r memb]s1 has n[ a memb]%ip ( sixty1 all en?usia/ic ab\t ! ,m5orah "w4 ,a %+le has be5 design$ & adopt$4 ,a ,m5orah prize :i* 0 (f]$ la/ ye> = #aiae-aiaf 0 ann\nc$ at ! fir/ meet+ & x looks z if a ke5 competition w take place4 ,c\rses h be5 organiz$ 9 ,jewi% ,hi/ory1 ,philosophy & ,bible /udy1 ! feature ( ! /udy circles be+ t a diff]5t memb] conducts ea* meet+ & ! man :o obta9s ! highe/ m>k 7ea* /ud5t be+ rat$ by ! presid+ memb]7 w receive a prize ( a set ( books4 ,all 9 all1 ! outlook is = ! mo/ successful ye> 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,tufts ,m5orah4 ,h4 ,l4 ,,katz ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois ,,! ,ill9ois ,m5orah is look+ =w>d to a mo/ successful ye>1 ) effici5t (fic]s1 en?usia/ic memb]s1 & ! usual int]e/ & co-op]ation ( ! ,faculty memb]s4 ,a def9ite attempt is to be made to fo/] a _s ( fri5dl9ess & co-op]ation among all ! ,jewi% /ud5ts4 ,! ye> 0 =mally op5$ on ,octob] #aj by a reception to ! new /ud5ts4 ,aft] an op5+ talk by ,presid5t ,k>l ,ep/e91 ! /ud5ts 7 address$ by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,c4 ,baldw91 ,dr4 ,jacob ,zeitl9 & ,mr4 ,samuel ,abrams1 a =m] presid5t4 ,! meet+ 0 att5d$ by #aaj /ud5ts4 ,at lat] meet+s ,dr4 ,david ,s4 ,blondheim spoke on ,! ,jewi% ,congress1 ,dr4 ,simon ,litman on ,! ,jew ( ,to-day1 & ,pr(essor ,b4 ,h4 ,bode on ,! ,hyph5at$ ,jewi%-,am]ican4 ,! "w ( our ,m5orah is augm5t$ by ! ,m5orah ,/udy ,circle1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,mrs4 ,simon ,litman4 ,! class is do+ int5sive "w 9 ,jewi% po/-exilic hi/ory4 ,?r\gh\t1 ! be>+ ( our pa/ hi/ory ^u pres5t day problems is emphasiz$4 ,judg+ f ! en?usiasm ( ! memb]s ( ! class1 ! ,/udy ,circle is go+ to become a p]man5t feature ( our ,m5orah activities4 ,,anita ,,libman ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,,someone once said t he c\ld lift ! _w if he c\ld f9d a place to /& on4 ,! ,m5orah ,society at ,mi*igan is /ill work+ to re> a /rong f\ndation :i* w be> ! weight ( a l>ge & beautiful sup]/ructure4 ,our ,society began its curr5t ye> ) a ,t]uah ,g$olah4 ,! trumpet bla/ 0 s\nd$ l\d & long3 & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel came out f _! t5ts4 ,?r\gh adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,mi*igan ,daily1 ?r\gh po/]s & p]sonal contact ) ! /ud5ts on ! campus1 a l>ge att5dance 0 procur$ = ! fir/ meet+4 ,pr(essor ,%>fman 0 on h& to inspire en?usiasm into ! m5 & wom54 ,an excell5t musical program _h be5 provid$ =4 ,! meet+ 0 highly successful & br\ght tid+s = a bann] ye>4 ,"s previ\sly discordant /r+s 7 br\ght to ! prop] tune4 ,!re _h be5 "s friction betwe5 ! ,/ud5ts' ,congregation & ! ,m5orah la/ ye>4 ,?is friction arose = two reasons3 fir/1 "s ,m5orah m5 felt t ! ,congregation 0 cutt+ out ! ,m5orah1 t ! ,congregation 0 ent]+ ^u ! ,m5orah's field ( action4 ,( c\rse1 !re is absolutely no reason = su* an objection4 ,! ,m5orah supplies ! intellectual ne$s ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts2 ! ,congregation exi/s = religi\s inspiration only4 ,true en\gh1 ! two ov]lap to a small degree2 b n suffici5tly to be t]m$ encroa*m5t4 ,! second reason 0 a te*nical "o4 ,! ,m5orah m5 7 greatly vex$ because ! "t ( ! ,congregation conflict$ ) our "t4 ,! ,m5orah began at #h ,p4 ,m4 on ,sunday ev5+2 b ! ,congregation did n adj\rn (t5 until #h4ae or #h4cj4 ,! ,congregation itself 0 n to blame1 = !y c\ld n always =esee t a ,rabbi w\ld become s ov]heat$ 9 discuss+ ! w> situation t he w\ld ignore ! elem5t ( "t 9 ! make-up ( our univ]se4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is seme/] we det]m9$ to put an end to all friction1 ?\gh trivial1 betwe5 ! two organizations4 ,!re is no worldly reason = discord betwe5 ! two ,jewi% organizations4 ,we held a consultation ) ! ,presid5t ( ! ,congregation :o assur$ u ( all possible support2 & 9 turn ! ,m5orah assur$ ! ,congregation ( support4 ,inde$1 ! ,m5orah conc$$ a po9t by mov+ our meet+ "t fifte5 m9utes2 & ! ,presid5t ( ! ,congregation1 :o is also a ,m5orah memb]1 0 giv5 ! floor at ! fir/ meet+ to enlight5 ! audi5ce on ! mean+ ( ! ,congregation to /ud5t life4 ,a goodly numb] ( ,congregation m5 & wom5 are ,m5orah memb]s & vice v]sa4 ,! two organizations are n[ work+ 9 entire h>mony & we are accompli%+ ! m = x4 ,our second meet+ 0 held on ,octob] #ca4 ,pr(essor ,l]oy ,wat]man1 ! new head ( ! ,semitics ,dep>tm5t1 l$ ! discussion ) an address on ,! ,religi\s ,problems ( ,to-day 9 ! ,light ( ,e>ly ,jewi% ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature4 ,on ,novemb] #bh1 ,mr4 ,fr$ ,m4 ,butzel1 an alumnus ( ,mi*igan & ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,jewi% ,*>ities 9 ,detroit1 l$ ! discussion ) a talk on ,"s ,t5d5cies 9 ! ,social ,"w ( ! ,jews4 ,?r\gh ! ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association we 7 enabl$ to procure ,pr(essor ,edw>d ,*auncey ,baldw9 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois to speak be=e u on ,decemb] #ab on ,job4 ,also ?r\gh ! ,association we expect to h ,pr(essor ,julian ,morg5/]n ( ! ,hebrew ,union ,college4 ,we h ?is ye> m memb]s ?an ev] be=e1 & !y are en?usia/ic4 ,b x is n 9 numb]s alone t we mu/ put our tru/4 ,we %\ld nev] worry--,i "k t "s d--:5 ! ,m5orah has a small meet+ if only x is successful4 ,i ?9k t we nev] _h a bett] meet+ ?an :5 ,dr4 ,kall5 address$ f\rte5 memb]s two ye>s ago4 ,isaiah's prophecy conc]n+ ! ,%e>i? ,yisrael1 ! remnant ( ,israel1 applies to our ,m5orah problem4 ,! few w r$eem ! _m2 !y w uphold ! ideals & culture ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,b no matt] h[ successful ! seme/] w be1 we %all only be able to say t we h add$ b "o /one to ! p$e/al :i* is to be ! p]man5t & deep f\ndation ( ! ,m5orah at ,mi*igan4 ,,abraham ,j4 ,,lev9 ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota ,,) an att5dance t broke all records1 & a display ( en?usiasm & int]e/ t augurs well = ! ,society1 ! ,m9nesota ,m5orah op5$ its ye> ( activities on ,octob] #a1 ) ! annual ,get-,toge!r reception4 ,dur+ ! ev5+1 memb]s ( ! fre%man class 7 introduc$ to memb]s ( ! ,faculty1 alumni & upp]class m5 & wom54 ,a %ort program ent]ta9$ ! assembly1 :i* 0 foll[$ by a brief address by ,presid5t ,h4 ,w4 ,davis1 express+ ! aims & purposes ( ! ,society4 ,foll[+ ! plan adopt$ la/ ye> ( c5traliz+ ! subjects ( /udy & discussion1 our ,program ,committee has = ?is ye> aga9 divid$ ! "w ( ! ,society into two divisions4 ,! fir/ seme/] w be devot$ to a pres5tation & discussion ( "s ( ! ,jewi% problems1 viz41 anti-,semitism & c]ta9 social1 economic1 & religi\s problems1 :ile ! second seme/] w be devot$ to propos$ solutions ( ^! problems ?r\gh ,zionism1 ,socialism1 ,assimilation1 etc4 ,/ud5ts & repres5tative memb]s ( ! community w alt]nate 9 ! pres5tation ( ! v>i\s subjects to ! ,society4 ,great] emphasis ?an ev] be=e w be giv5 to g5]al discussion by all ! memb]s ( ! ,society at ea* meet+4 ,aft] c>eful consid]ation1 ! ,m9nesota ,m5orah has decid$ to )draw its campaign to br+ ! ,int]collegiate ,conv5tion to ,m9nesota ?is ye>1 yield+ 9 favor ( ! ,ea/ & ,philadelphia4 ,we wi%1 h[ev]1 to ?ank ! memb]s ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,c\ncil :o _h pl$g$ u _! support1 & we take ?is opportunity to ann\nce t at ?is ,conv5tion ,m9nesota w e>ne/ly urge ! delegates to fix ! place = ! ,conv5tion ( #aiaf1 & x is = t ,conv5tion t ,m9nesota w put 9 its /ronge/ bid4 ,,david ,,london ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 ,,! academic ye> #aiae-af op5$ v auspici\sly = ! ,m5orah at ,wiscons94 ,fully #ajj att5d$ ! fir/ meet+1 at ,la?rop p>lors1 on ,octob] #d4 ,tw5ty-f\r new memb]s 7 add$1 swell+ ! total memb]%ip to fifty-six4 ,presid5t ,*>les ,a4 ,leb[sky welcom$ ! fre%m5 into ! ,society1 & expla9$ ! broad & lib]al basis ^u :i* ! ,m5orah re/$4 ,pr(essor ,dodge1 ,*airman ( ! ,m5orah ,prize ,committee1 ann\nc$ ! ,m5orah prize ( #ajj 7! l>ge/ individual prize 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons971 & urg$ all memb]s to try = x4 ,! clos+ spee* ( ! ev5+ 0 giv5 by ,dr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,kall51 m5tor ( ! organization4 ,dr4 ,kall5 spoke on ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t--,its ,relation to ,jewi% ,academic ,life4 ,aft] ! meet+ a g5]al mix] 0 held1 refre%m5ts s]v$1 & ! memb]s became acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r4 ,at ! second meet+ ( ! ye>1 on ,octob] #ah1 ,mr4 ,alex&] ,a>onsohn ( ,pale/9e1 bro!r ( ! fam\s agronomi/1 address$ an en?usia/ic audi5ce ^u ! subject ( ,jewi% ,colonization 9 ,pale/9e4 ,! speak] _h b rec5tly arriv$ f t l&1 aft] _m ?rill+ adv5tures1 & 8 talk 0 mo/ inspir+4 ,mr4 ,a>onsohn emphasiz$ ! fact t :ile =m]ly1 s9ce "t immemorial1 x has be5 ! cu/om1 & 9 fact ! ambition1 ( e ,jew to return to ,pale/9e t he might die !re1 to-day1 x 0 n to die1 b to live1 t ! ,jew return$ to ! l& ( 8 fa!rs4 ,at ! foll[+ meet+ ! ,society discuss$ ! ,russian situation2 ,mr4 ,zigmund ,salit gave an int]e/+ pap] describ+ 8 own exp]i5ces 9 t l& ( suff]+4 ,mr4 ,milton ,moses deliv]$ an oration on ,! ,w&]+ ,jew4 ,on ,novemb] #ae1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,a4 ,gre5man1 ( ! ,fir/ ,unit>ian ,*ur* ( ,milwaukee1 address$ u on a /rik+ !me1 ,! ,relation%ip ,betwe5 ,judaism & ,unit>ianism4 ,o!r speak]s to foll[ are ,ju/ice ,hugo ,pam1 ( ! ,*icago ,appellate ,c\rt1 ,rabbi ,joseph ,/olz1 & ,dr4 ,horace ,j4 ,bridges1 ( ! ,*icago ,e?ical ,culture ,society1 besides memb]s ( our own ,faculty4 ,9 ord] to ar\se ev5 m en?usiasm = ! ,m5orah idea1 ! executive committee has arrang$ to hold a numb] ( in=mal d9n]s4 ,s9ce ^! d9n]s are giv5 prim>ily = memb]s ( ! ,society1 no outside speak]s w be invit$4 ,%ort & snappy toa/s w be giv5 by memb]s1 ! alumni w be call$ ^u if any happ5 to be pres5t1 & ! ,m5orah ,song w be r5d]$ by ! ensemble4 ,if ! fir/ d9n] proves to be successful1 & !re is e reason to believe t x w1 ^! affairs w become an e/abli%$ "p ( ! ,m5orah program at ,wiscons94 ,,*>les ,a4 ,,leb[sky ,we/]n ,res]ve ,univ]sity ,,! op5+ ( ! s*ola/ic ye> #aiae-af m>k$ a radical *ange 9 ! policy hi!rto foll[$ by ! ,we/]n ,res]ve ,m5orah ,society4 ,dur+ ! fir/ few ye>s ( its exi/5ce memb]%ip 0 op5 only to ! male /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity & att5dance 0 necess>ily small4 ,int]e/ 9 ! ,society itself began to dw9dle until f9ally x became cle> t "s radical /ep w\ld h to be tak5 if ! ,society 0 to rema9 intact & wor?y ( ! "n4 ,accord+ly1 at a meet+ ( ! executive committee held %ortly aft] ! op5+ ( college 9 ! fall1 x 0 decid$ t h]eaft] memb]%ip w\ld be op5 to bo? ! m5 & ! wom5 ( ! univ]sity4 ,sev5ty-five /ud5ts ga!r$ = ! op5+ meet+ held on ,octob] #bd4 ,at lat] meet+s1 ,dr4 ,lamb]ton1 ( ! ,faculty1 lectur$ on ,! ,influ5ce ( ,hell5ism on ,hebraic ,culture1 & ,dr4 ,daniel ,a4 ,huebs*1 not$ art critic & lectur]1 spoke on ,! ,neglect ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,dr4 ,huebs* urg$ t inasmu* z ! ,m5orah ,society 0 devot$ to ,jewi% /udy1 x 0 ! prop] place = a revival ( int]e/ p>ticul>ly 9 ,biblical lit]ature & o!r ,hebrew writ+s4 ,^! works 7 di/9ctively ! ,jews' own & %\ld n be neglect$ by !m z ! y\ng] g5]ation 0 incl9$ to d4 ,bo? lectures 7 well att5d$ & foll[$ by int]e/+ discussions4 ,a lat] meet+ 0 devot$ almo/ entirely to a lively z well z an int5sely int]e/+ discussion ( ,zionism4 ,! ,we/]n ,res]ve ,m5orah ,society may well look =w>d to a bann] ye>4 ,hav+ ov]come ! ob/acles t face e new organization1 we are n[ prep>$ & eag] to c>ry on ! aggressive "w ( ! ,m5orah4 ,pass+ z we are ?r\gh a p]iod fraught ) epo*-mak+ ev5ts1 an endless numb] ( problems spr+ up on e side1 ea* "o clamor+ = att5tion4 ,^u ! solution ( _m ( ^! problems re/s ! future welf>e ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,hav+ be5 awak5$ to a realization ( ! s]i\sness ( ! situation1 ! ,we/]n ,res]ve ,m5orah ,society w compass e ef=t to d its %>e 9 ! movem5t = enlight5m5t & progress4 ,,b5jam9 ,f4 ,,ro? ,,index ,to ,volume ,i ( ,,! ,,m5orah ,,j\rnal ,janu>y--,decemb]1 #aiae ,au?ors' names 9 ,,small ,,capitals2 ,titles ( ,articles 9 ,italics ,adam ,prome!us1 & ,o!r ,lyrics 7,dec47 #bhb ,,adl]1 ,,dr4 ,,cyrus1 ,greet+ f1 7,jan47 #c ,akiba1 ,! ,romance ( ,rabbi4 7,oct47 #bbg ,am]ican ,jewry1 ,! ,pres5t ,crisis 9 7,dec47 #bfe ,,amram1 ,,david ,,w]n]3 ,pa?s ( ,pleasantness1 ,! ,/udy ( ! ,jewi% ,law 7,june7 #aei ,,anspa*]1 ,,l\is ,k43 ,adam ,prome!us1 & ,o!r ,lyrics4 7,dec47 #bhb ,ar* ( ,titus1 ,!3 ,a ,poem 7,oct47 #bja ,ar* ( ,titus1 ,!3 ,frontispiece 7,jan47 ,as*1 ,%olom3 ,! ,jewi% ,maupassant 7,dec47 #bhe ,,ask[i?1 ,,hyman3 ,! ,symbolism ( ! ,m5orah 7,oct47 #bdh ,aspects ( ,jewi% ,life & ,lett]s3 ,reviews ( ,books 7,oct47 #bcg ,,bacon1 ,,b5jam9 ,w43 ,f a ,m5orah ,address 7,apr47 #hf ,,baldw91 ,,edw>d ,,*auncey3 ,! ,jewi% ,g5ius 9 ,lit]ature1 7,june7 #afd ,,b5twi*1 ,,norman1 ,greet+ f1 7,apr47 #gc ,,blatt1 ,,william ,m43 ,! ,quality ( ,m]cy3 ,a ,six? ,act to ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice 7,apr47 #if ,,blondheim1 ,d4 ,s43 ,review ( ,h]=d's ,ph>isaism 7,oct47 #bcg ,book ,reviews3 ,aspects ( ,jewi% ,life & ,lett]s 7,oct47 #bcg ,,br&eis1 ,,l\is ,d41 ,greet+ f1 7,jan47 #d ,a ,call to ! ,educat$ ,jew 7,jan47 #ac ,,br[n1 ,,elm] ,e43 ,m5orah ,address 7,jan47 #df ,,bryce1 ,,visc\nt3 ,lett] f4 7,dec47 #big ,call to ! ,educat$ ,jew1 ,a 7,jan47 #ac ,colleges & ,univ]sities3 ,see ,m5orah ,societies4 ,,dabney1 ,,*>les ,w43 ,m5orah ,address 7,jan47 #dg ,days ( ,disillusionm5t 7,jan47 #ci ,dec5nial ( ! ,m5orah ,movem5t1 ,! 7,oct47 #bec ,duty ( ! ,h\r1 ,! 7,oct47 #bjb ,editorial ,/atem5t 7,jan47 #a ,,eliot1 ,,*>les ,w43 ,! ,pot5cy ( ! ,jewi% ,race 7,june7 #ada ,,escoll1 ,,morris ,j43 ,! ,jewi% ,/ud5t 9 ,our ,univ]sities 7,oct47 #bag ,european ,univ]sities1 ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 7,jan47 #bf1 7,apr47 #ajf ,,fri$la5d]1 ,,israel3 ,f a ,m5orah ,address 7,jan47 #ch ,! ,pres5t ,crisis 9 ,am]ican ,jewry 7,dec47 #bfe ,,ga/]1 ,,moses1 ,greet+ f4 7,apr47 #gb ,,got!il1 ,,ri*>d1 ,greet+ f1 7,jan47 #e ,f a ,m5orah ,address 7,jan47 #cb ,! ,w> f a ,jewi% ,/&po9t 7,june7 #aej ,greet+s 7,jan47 #c1 7,apr47 #gb ,,gu,,r>d1 ,,alb]t ,l,,on3 ,m5orah ,address 7,dec47 #cai ,,hadley1 ,,ar?ur ,t43 ,m5orah ,address 7,jan47 #de ,,hall1 ,g4 ,,/anley3 ,yankee & ,jew 7,apr47 #hg ,h>v>d ,m5orah ,society ,%+le 7,oct47 #bea ,hebraic ,culture1 ,! ,twilight ( 7,jan47 #cc ,,h]zl1 ,,!odor3 ,! ,m5orah1 7,dec47 #bfa ,h]zl1 ,!odor1 ,et*+ by ,h]mann ,/ruck1 ,frontispiece 7,dec47 ,hillel1 ,gold5 ,rule 7,apr47 #ia ,,hor[itz1 ,,george ,j43 ,! ,romance ( ,rabbi ,akiba 7,oct47 #bbg ,,hurwitz1 ,,h5ry3 ,! ,m5orah ,movem5t 7,jan47 #ej ,! ,dec5nial ( ! ,m5orah ,movem5t 7,oct47 #bec ,,husik1 ,,isaac3 ,review ( ,aspects ( ! ,hebrew ,g5ius 7,oct47 #bda ,,hyamson1 ,,moses3 ,gold5 ,rule ,hillel 7,apr47 #ia ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association ,notes 7,jan47 #gj1 7,apr47 #adj1 7,june7 #bjj1 7,oct47 #beg1 7,dec47 #cbb ,?ird ,annual ,conv5tion 7,apr47 #aba ,f\r? ,annual ,conv5tion 7,dec47 #cbb ,israel & ,m$ic9e 7,june7 #ade ,,jacobs1 ,,joseph1 ,greet+ f 7,jan47 #f ,! ,jews 9 ! ,w> 7,jan47 #bc ,lib]alism & ! ,jews 7,dec47 #bih ,jew1 ,yankee & 7,apr47 #hg ,jewi% ,g5ius 9 ,lit]ature1 ,!1 7,june7 #afd ,jewi% ,problem ,today1 ,! 7,apr47 #ge ,jewi% ,race1 ,! ,pot5cy ( 7,june7 #ada ,jewi% ,/ud5t 9 ,our ,univ]sities1 ,! 7,oct47 #bag ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,european ,univ]sities 7,jan47 #bf1 7,apr47 #ajf ,jewi% ,/ud5t ,organisations 7,oct47 #bdf ,jewi% ,wor?ies3 ,see ,hillel1 ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai1 ,akiba4 ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai 7,june7 #agc ,judaism--,:at ,judaism ,is ,n1 7,oct47 #bjh ,:at ,is ,judaism8 7,dec47 #cji ,,kall51 ,,horace ,m43 ,nationality & ! ,hyph5at$ ,am]ican 7,apr47 #gi ,review ( ,lewis' ,lib]al ,judaism 7,oct47 #bch ,,kaplan1 ,,mordecai ,m43 ,:at ,judaism ,is ,n 7,oct47 #bjh ,:at ,is ,judaism8 7,dec47 #cji ,,kohl]1 ,,kaufmann1 ,greet+ f 7,jan47 #f ,,lehman1 ,,irv+1 ,greet+ f 7,jan47 #g ,f a ,m5orah ,address 7,jan47 #be ,our ,spiritual ,inh]itance 7,dec47 #bgg ,,leon>d1 ,,william ,,ell]y3 ,m5orah3 ,a ,poem 7,jan47 #bj ,lib]alism & ! ,jews 7,dec47 #bih ,lit]ature1 ,! ,jewi% ,g5ius 91 7,june7 #afd ,,l[5?al1 ,,m>v9 ,m43 ,zionism3 ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay 7,apr47 #aaa 7,june7 #agi ,,mack1 ,,julian ,w41 ,greet+ f1 7,jan47 #h ,,magnes1 ,j4 ,l41 ,greet+ f 7,jan47 #i ,f a ,m5orah ,address 7,jan47 #ai ,,m>golis1 ,,max ,l43 ,! ,twilight ( ,hebraic ,culture 7,jan47 #cc ,m$ic9e1 ,israel & 7,june7 #ade ,m5orah3 ,a ,poem 7,jan47 #bj ,m5orah1 ,! 7,,h]zl7 7,dec47 #bfa ,m5orah ,addresses1 ,extracts f1 7,jan47 #ai1 #be1 #cb1 #ch1 7,apr47 #hf1 #abj ,m5orah ,addresses1 ,?ird ,conv5tion 7,apr47 #aba ,m5orah ,addresses by ,univ]sity ,au?orities 7,jan47 #de1 7,apr47 #aba1 7,june7 #ade1 7,dec47 #cai ,see also ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,m5orah ,movem5t1 ,! 7,jan47 #ej ,m5orah ,movem5t1 ,! ,dec5nial ( ! 7,oct47 #bec ,m5orah ,prize ,essays3 ,zionism 7,apr47 #aaa ,! ,jewi% ,/ud5t 9 ,our ,univ]sities 7,oct47 #bag ,%alom ,as*3 ,! ,jewi% ,maupassant 7,dec47 #bhe ,m5orah ,societies1 ,activities (1 7,jan47 #ef1 7,june7 #aid 7,oct47 #beg1 7,dec47 #cbe ,see also ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,association4 ,m5orah1 ,! ,symbolism ( !1 7,oct47 #bdh ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,!3 ,a ,six? ,act to 7,apr47 #if ,,mey]1 ,,m>t9 ,a41 ,greet+ f1 7,jan47 #i ,nationality & ! ,hyph5at$ ,am]ican 7,apr47 #gi ,,nordau1 ,,max1 ,greet+ f 7,apr47 #gb ,! ,duty ( ! ,h\r 7,oct47 #bjb ,,osl]1 ,,sir ,,william3 ,israel & ,m$ic9e 7,june7 #ade ,pa?s ( ,pleasantness1 ,! ,/udy ( ! ,jewi% ,law 7,june7 #aei ,,philipson1 ,,david1 ,greet+ f1 7,jan47 #aj ,poetry 7,jan47 #bj1 7,apr47 #ga1 #if1 7,june7 #aeh1 7,oct47 #bja1 7,dec47 #bhb ,pot5cy ( ! ,jewi% ,race1 ,! 7,june7 #ada ,,p\zzn]1 ,,bessie ,l41 translator3 ,! ,m5orah1 by ,!odor ,h]zl1 7,dec47 #bfa ,prize ,essays3 ,see ,m5orah ,prize ,essays4 ,quality ( ,m]cy1 ,!3 ,a ,six? ,act to ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 7,apr47 #if ,romance ( ,rabbi ,akiba1 ,! 7,oct47 #bbg ,,sampt]1 ,,jessie ,e41 ,o ,sweet ,anemones3 ,a ,poem 7,june7 #aeh ,,s*e*t]1 ,,solomon1 ,greet+ f 7,jan47 #aa ,,s*iff1 ,,jacob ,h41 ,greet+ f 7,jan47 #aa ,! ,jewi% ,problem ,today 7,apr47 #ge ,,s*urman1 ,,jacob ,,g\ld1 ,f a ,m5orah ,address 7,apr47 #abj ,,%>fman1 ,i4 ,,leo3 ,review ( ,coh5's ,jewi% ,life 9 ,mod]n ,times1 7,oct47 #bdd ,! ,dec5nial ( ! ,m5orah ,movem5t 7,oct47 #bec ,,%o/ac1 ,,p]cy ,b43 ,%olom ,as*1 ! ,jewi% ,maupassant 7,dec47 #bhe ,,simon1 ,,abraham ,m43 ,jo*anan b5 ,zakkai 7,june7 #agc ,,/rauss1 ,,samuel3 ,days ( ,disillusionm5t 7,jan47 #ci ,,/raus1 ,,osc> ,s41 ,lett] f 7,dec47 #bha ,,/ruck1 ,,h]mann3 ,et*+ ( ,!odor ,h]zl1 ,frontispiece 7,dec47 ,/ud5ts3 ,see ,jewi% ,/ud5ts4 ,symbolism1 ,!1 ( ! ,m5orah1 7,oct47 #bdh ,univ]sity ,au?orities1 ,m5orah ,addresses by 7,jan47 #de1 7,apr47 #aba1 #ade1 7,dec47 #cai ,w>1 ,! ,pres5t3 ,! ,jews 9 ! ,w> 7,jan47 #bc ,! ,jewi% ,problem ,today 7,apr47 #ge ,nationality & ! ,hyph5at$ ,am]ican 7,apr47 #gi ,! ,w> f a ,jewi% ,/&po9t 7,june7 #aej ,:at ,is ,judaism8 7,dec47 #cji ,:at ,judaism ,is ,n 7,oct47 #bjh ,,wise1 ,,/eph5 ,s41 ,greet+ f 7,jan47 #ab ,,wolfson1 ,,h>ry3 ,jewi% ,/ud5ts 9 ,european ,univ]sities 7,jan47 #bf 7,apr47 #ajf ,yankee & ,jew 7,apr47 #hg ,,zangwill1 ,,israel3 ,= ,small ,m]cies3 ,a ,sonnet 7,apr47 #ga ,zionism3 ,a ,m5orah ,prize ,essay 7,apr47 #aaa1 7,june7 #agi 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>uso ,,8 ,,h>dman ,,piano ,illu/ration3 ,new ,york1 ,april #ac?1 #aiad4 ,mess]s4 ,h>dman1 ,peck ,company1 #dcc ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,de> ,mr4 ,peck3-- ,! five foot ,h>dman ,gr& :i* y h s5t = my use to my ap>tm5t is c]ta9ly a beautiful piano4 ,i 0 surpris$ h[ y\r factory 0 able to produce su* a wond]ful tone 9 su* a small ,gr&4 ,accept my congratulations = y\r success4 ,s9c]ely1 ,signature3 ,enrico ,c>uso ,! ,new ,,h>dman ,five-,foot ,gr& ,! p]fect small ,gr& ,piano1 exquisite 9 its arti/ic l9es & m>vel\s 9 tone4 ,c>uso uses "o himself & calls its tone wond]ful4 ,price1 #fej ,we cordially invite y to visit our w>]ooms & he> ?is m>vel\s little ,gr&1 )\t plac+ y "u any obligation to buy4 ,,h>dman1 ,,peck ,,company ,,brooklyn ,,/ore #ebd ,fulton ,/reet ,ne> ,hanov] ,place 7,f\nd$ #ahdb7 ,,h>dman ,,h\se #dcc ,fif? ,av5ue ,bet4 #ch? #ci? ,/s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,/e9way ,,/e9way ,! pur*ase ( a ,/e9way = ! home means ! selection ( ! ideal piano1 tone & workman%ip be+ ( fir/ importance4 ,x is ! price ( ! ,/e9way :i* makes possible its supreme musical qualities1 b y w f9d t ! ,/e9way co/s only a trifle m ?an _m s-call$ good pianos4 ,/yle ,v1 ! new ,upright1 & ,/yle ,m1 ! smalle/ ,/e9way ,gr&1 (f] a special advantage 9 price4 ,!y embody all ! di/9ct ,/e9way features1 b1 be+ ( a r$uc$ size to meet ! requirem5ts ( ! mod]n home or ap>tm5t1 are (f]$ at v mod]ate prices4 ,we %all be glad to s5d y1 free1 illu/rat$ lit]ature1 ) ! "n ( ! ,/e9way deal] ne>e/ y4 ,,/e9way ,,sons1 ,,/e9way ,,hall #ajg-aji ,ea/ ,f\rte5? ,/reet1 ,new ,york 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9dly m5tion ,! ,m5orah ,j\rnal :5 writ+ to adv]tis]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4 ,page i1 #cba *ang$ to #cbb 9 table ( cont5ts4 ,page i1 #cbd *ang$ to #cbe 9 table ( cont5ts4 ,page vii1 contributon *ang$ to contribution4 7a di/9ct contribution7 ,page #cai1 ,leon ,gu]>d *ang$ to ,lon ,gur>d 7,alb]t ,leon ,gur>d7 ,page #ccc1 ,jan4 *ang$ to ,apr4 "u ! ref]5ce = ,bacon1 ,b5jam9 ,w4 ,page #ccc1 ,jan4 *ang$ to ,oct4 "u ! ref]5ce = ,ar* ( ,titus1 ,!3 ,frontispiece ,page #ccc1 #gj *ang$ to #ef "u ! ref]5ce = ,int]collegiate ,m5orah ,societies ,page #ccd1 ,maupaussant *ang$ to ,maupassant 7,! ,jewi% ,maupassant7 ,page #ccd1 ! ref]5ce to page #ade "u ! ,m5orah ,addresses by ,univ]sity ,au?orities 0 delet$ z ! ,april edition has no page #ade & ! ,june edition has no su* section4 ,?is 0 also delet$ f ,univ]sity ,au?orities1 ,m5orah ,addresses by = ! same reason4 ,?is text uses bo? today & to-day4