,frontispiece3 ,joseph sold by his brethren4 ,,children ,,of ,,the ,,old ,,testament ,,thomas ,,nelson ,,and ,,sons1 ,,ltd4 ,london1 ,edinburgh1 and ,new ,york #aijh ,,contents4 ,,joseph ,,the ,,dreamer ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,benjamin ,,the ,,child ,,moses ,,ruth ,,the ,,gleaner ,,the ,,child ,,samuel ,,david ,,the ,,shepherd ,,youth ,,king ,,david',s ,,little ,,boy ,,elijah ,,and ,,the ,,widow',s ,,son ,,the ,,shunammite',s ,,boy ,a ,,little ,,jewish ,,maid ,,list ,,of ,,illustrations ,joseph sold by his brethren 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ,frontispiece ,the babe among the bulrushes ,ruth and ,naomi ,the child ,samuel ,david and ,goliath ,naaman at the house of ,elisha ,,children ,,of ,,the ,,old ,,testament4 ,,joseph ,,the ,,dreamer4 ,two boys1 ,joseph and ,benjamin1 sons of a rich ,eastern shepherd1 lived in their father's wide tent in the great valley of ,hebron4 ,joseph was about seventeen years of age1 and tall and strong1 so that he could drive sheep1 herd cattle1 and work in the harvest field4 ,benjamin was a little red-cheeked boy of five1 with merry brown eyes1 and his brother ,joseph loved him very dearly1 for their mother was dead4 ,the father of the boys1 whose name was ,jacob1 had thousands of sheep and hundreds of camels1 asses1 and cattle1 so that he was looked upon as a very rich man2 and he had ten grown-up sons1 who roamed about the country feeding the sheep in the green valleys and by the water-brooks4 ,joseph was dearly loved by ,jacob1 because the boy had been born when his father was an old man2 and that was one reason why his older brothers hated ,joseph and did all they could to annoy him4 ,perhaps they feared that their father would leave all his wealth to his favourite son1 and you know that this sometimes makes quarrels among brothers and sisters4 ,now ,jacob showed his special love for ,joseph by making him a coat of many colours--a long tunic with stripes of red1 green1 blue1 and yellow1 having a coloured fringe at the knee1 and a bright shawl to bind it closely round his waist4 ,joseph was very proud of this coat1 but the others hated both it and him1 believing that he would get the best of everything from their father--all but ,reuben1 the eldest1 who loved the lad1 and smiled kindly when he saw his gay tunic4 ,one day at the harvest-time the sons of ,jacob were all at home1 cutting down the yellow grain1 and taking it away on the backs of asses to the threshing-place4 ,joseph1 of course1 worked with them1 but they were always finding fault with him1 and trying to vex him4 ,he knew1 however1 that his father loved him1 and this made him able to bear their unkindness with patience4 ,besides1 his mind was filled with boyish thoughts of how great he would be1 and what he would do1 when he grew up to be a man4 ,he was very strong for his years1 and joined with the women in tying the grain into bundles1 and loading it on the asses2 and it was very hard work1 indeed1 out there in the scorching ,eastern sun4 ,but rest came at night4 ,when ,joseph lay down with his little brother on a heap of straw at the back of the tent1 he slept soundly1 and dreamt the golden dreams of youth4 ,he dreamt one night that they were all binding sheaves once more out in the sunny field1 and his brothers' sheaves rose up and bowed down to his sheaf4 ,joseph took it all in earnest1 and next day he told the dream to his brothers1 perhaps as they were sitting at their midday meal in the shade of a spreading tree2 but he soon knew from their angry faces that they saw nothing pleasant in it1 and when his story was told they called out to him1-- ,shalt thou1 indeed1 reign over us8 ,they were jealous of him1 and1 of course1 this did not make them any kinder to the young lad4 ,but ,joseph remembered what his father had told him--that dreams were sometimes messages from ,god2 and he believed that his dream was a message1 and that he would one day be greater than all his brothers4 ,they also believed in dreams1 and feared that what the boy had dreamt might come true1 so that they began to hate him all the more4 ,in those days people thought that the stars had a great deal to do with their lives2 and certain men said that they could tell what would happen to a new-born child when he grew up by looking at the stars which were to be seen in the sky at the time of his birth4 ,now ,joseph looked often at the stars1 and wondered who placed them there1 and what they had to do with him4 ,and one night as he lay asleep in his father's tent he had another dream1 and this time it was about the stars that could be seen through a slit in the tent1 gleaming and sparkling in the dark blue sky4 ,he dreamt that the sun and the moon and eleven of the largest of the twinkling stars came and bowed down to him4 ,he told this dream also to his angry brothers1 as well as to the old man his father1 who gently checked him for his vain thoughts4 ,he had1 however1 a soaring mind1 and had more dreams still1 of which we are not told1 so that his brothers gave him1 partly in mockery1 the name of ,joseph the ,dreamer4 ,now at certain seasons grass was somewhat scarce in the ,vale of ,hebron1 so at one time ,jacob sent his sons away with their sheep and cattle to seek food in other valleys where the grass was longer green4 ,they went along the hills to the beautiful ,vale of ,shechem1 fifty miles away2 and after some time had passed the old shepherd began to wonder if they were all well1 for he had not heard from them for some days4 ,it was his usual custom when his sons were away from home to send a messenger to them with cheese1 butter1 and wine1 and other nice things to eat2 and this time he asked ,joseph to go4 ,now1 a camel ride of fifty miles was not an easy undertaking1 for there were robbers in these parts1 and the old man was much pleased when ,joseph said he was not afraid to set out on the journey4 ,mounted on a strong camel1 with side baskets filled with cakes of figs1 dried raisins1 parched corn1 and leather bottles of oil and wine1 the young lad rode away4 ,he was dressed in his favourite coat of many colours1 protected by his long cloak1 while a bright kerchief covered his head1 and a spear and club hung at his saddle4 ,and as his father watched him going along the yellow track and over the hill towards the ,bethlehem road1 he sent up a prayer for his safe return4 ,when ,joseph came in due time to the ,vale of ,shechem1 he wandered about asking the few people he met for his brothers2 and at last he was told by a certain man that he must ride to a place called ,dothan1 where there were two wells1 for his brothers were there feeding their flocks4 ,this he did1 and in due time came to the spot where his brothers were resting4 ,who is this coming over the hill from ,shechem8 said the brothers to each other1 as they shaded their eyes with their hands to watch ,joseph coming down the track into the plain4 ,they expected more riders to follow him1 but no more came1 and they wondered who the lonely traveller could be4 ,after a time the newcomer urged his camel into a trot across the plain1 and they soon saw that it was ,joseph4 ,behold1 this dreamer cometh6 cried one4 ,now they had their father's favourite in their power4 ,let us slay him for his dreams1 and throw him into some pit1 said another2 and we will say that some wild beast has eaten him up4 ,but ,reuben1 one of the ten1 would not hear of hurting the lad1 though he agreed to their putting him into a pit2 for he had made up his mind that when the night came he would help the lad out again1 and send him home to his father4 ,shouting to his brothers in his joy at finding them1 ,joseph urged on his camel2 but no answering shout came back again1 and his heart sank within him4 ,his camel knelt on the ground1 and leaping off its back1 he turned to his nearest brother for the kiss of welcome2 but a strong arm warded him off4 ,he turned to another in surprise1 only to meet with the same cold dislike4 ,he told them what his father had sent1 and took out the presents from the camel-bags1 giving them the old shepherd's kind messages4 ,but it was all of no use4 ,he could not make friends of these dark1 bearded men1 whose flashing eyes spoke only of their bitter hatred towards the young lad their brother4 ,seizing him roughly1 they stripped him of his coat of many colours1 and leading him to a deep hole in the ground called a pit1 they pushed him in4 ,what would become of his dreams now8 ,let him die there of thirst and hunger1 they said1 as they turned to feast upon the good things the lad had brought to them with such a joyful heart4 ,meanwhile ,reuben had gone away1 so as not to see his brother treated cruelly2 and now the men feasted together in sullen silence1 for they were by no means happy4 ,while they sat eating they watched a string of camels come over the hills to the north1 and draw nearer and nearer across the plain2 and before long they saw that the travellers were a band of merchants taking slaves and spices to the distant land of ,egypt4 ,slaves6 ,that was the very thing2 and a flush came over the face of ,judah as he said to his brothers1-- ,what shall we gain if we kill our brother8 ,let us sell him to these men4 ,let us not harm him1 for1 after all1 he is our brother4 ,so they helped ,joseph out of the pit and showed him to the merchants1 who saw that he was a handsome lad1 such as would bring a good price in the slave-market in ,egypt1 where red-cheeked boys were of greater value than black boys of the desert2 and they bought him for twenty silver pieces1 which they counted out to ,judah upon the ground4 ,tied with a rope like a dog to his master's camel1 ,joseph was led away by the dusky merchants on their slow march to ,egypt4 ,they did not heed his cries and tears1 for they bought and sold boys and girls1 as other men bought and sold sheep and cattle1 almost every day of their lives4 ,when night drew near1 and ,reuben came quietly towards the edge of the pit and called his young brother's name1 he got no answer but the sighing of the wind in the grass4 ,believing that the lad was dead1 ,reuben tore his clothes in his grief1 and ran quickly to his brothers' tents2 but they hid the truth from him1 and having dipped ,joseph's tunic in the blood of a goat which they had killed1 they brought it to his father4 ,this have we found1 they said4 ,tell us now whether it is your son's coat or not4 ,then the old man knew it at once1 and said1 ,it is my son's coat2 an evil beast has devoured him4 ,joseph is without doubt rent in pieces4 ,and in his bitter grief he tore his garments after the manner of his people1 while his sons and daughters tried in vain to comfort him4 ,i will go down to the grave1 he said1 mourning for my son4 ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,benjamin4 ,i4 ,joseph was bought from the merchants by an officer who had command over the soldiers of ,pharaoh1 the ruler of ,egypt2 and after a time of trial he prospered so well that he became one of the chief officers of the king1 having among other tasks the care of the royal granaries or storehouses of corn4 ,now ,joseph1 who was very wise and thoughtful1 caused great storehouses of brick to be set up in all the cities1 and he told the people to place in these granaries one-tenth of the yield of each year's harvest4 ,this he did to guard against any time of famine which might fall upon the land4 ,for seven years of plenty this was done1 and after that there came upon the land and upon all the lands round about seven years of famine2 and only in the land of ,egypt was there corn for the people4 ,and when the people cried to ,pharaoh for bread he said1 ,go unto ,joseph2 what he saith to you1 do4 ,then ,joseph opened all the storehouses1 and sold corn to the ,egyptians4 ,and from all the countries round about people came into ,egypt to buy corn4 ,far away in the ,vale of ,hebron the famine was sore1 and the sons of ,jacob did not know what to do4 ,then when things were at their worst news came to ,jacob that there was corn in ,egypt4 ,so he sent his ten sons away with their empty sacks and their asses to buy corn for their families4 ,they wished to take their young brother ,benjamin with them1 but their father would not allow them4 ,he had lost ,joseph1 he said1 and he would not risk ,benjamin with them4 ,having crossed many a weary mile of yellow sand and barren rock1 they were stopped by a high wall set with forts and gates guarded by soldiers2 and they had to say what they wanted before they were allowed to pass into ,egypt4 ,for days they walked by the side of the great river ,nile1 along the road to ,memphis1 where the king's stores were1 and at length they saw the city upon an island in the river4 ,stepping into broad ferry-boats with their animals1 they were taken over1 and went up the long road1 lined on each side with the figures of winged lions in stone1 towards the wide market-place of the great city4 ,there they made known what they wanted1 saying that they had come from ,hebron to buy corn2 and their names and business were written down on a tablet1 which was taken to the keeper of the granaries4 ,word soon came that they must go before the keeper2 and they were warned to be careful what they said1 for he was one of the king's chief officers4 ,taking off their sandals and cloaks at the steps1 the ten ,hebrew shepherds went between the pillars at the door and stood waiting4 ,within sat a young ,egyptian1 dressed in a robe of white linen1 and wearing a great black wig of horsehair with many small plaits4 ,his scribes sat at tables below him1 writing down any orders he might wish to give4 ,an ,egyptian soldier told the sons of ,jacob to go forward4 ,then the ten men went in and knelt down humbly before the young ,egyptian2 nor did they rise until he gave them leave4 ,he looked at them and frowned1 and they were afraid4 ,where do you come from8 the officer asked sharply4 ,from the land of ,canaan1 to buy corn1 was the humble answer4 ,you are spies6 he cried in a passion4 ,you have come to spy out the weakness of the land4 ,what is your calling8 ,who are your friends8 ,the ten ,hebrews could scarcely speak for terror4 ,they had heard terrible stories of how these fierce ,egyptians never allowed spies to get out of their country alive4 ,no1 my lord2 thy servants have come to buy food1 said one4 ,we are all one man's sons1 cried another4 ,we are honest men2 thy servants are no spies1 pleaded a third4 ,but the great ,egyptian only listened with a frown to their whining voices4 ,no1 he replied firmly2 you have come to spy out the weakness of ,egypt4 ,is your father alive8 ,have you another brother8 ,why was this man so angry with them8 they wondered4 ,we belong to one family of twelve brothers1 ,judah replied4 ,we have a father1 an old man1 and another brother1 the child of his old age1 and he alone is left of his mother's children1 and his father loves him much4 ,we are the sons of one man in ,canaan1 and truly the youngest is now with our father1 and one other is dead4 ,was he still angry8 ,they lifted their dark eyes to the stern face of the young ,egyptian4 ,i see you are spies1 was the harsh reply1 but his voice was softer4 ,in this way ,i will prove you4 ,by the king's life1 you shall not go back unless your younger brother is brought here to me4 ,send one among you to bring him1 and the rest of you shall be kept in prison until he returns4 ,so shall ,i prove whether what you say is true4 ,if you will not do this1 then by the king's life you are spies indeed6 ,he waved them away with his hand1 and the ,egyptian soldiers pushed them out at the door1 telling them that they must come away at once to prison4 ,as they sat on the earthen floor of the prison looking at each other in silence1 they felt amazed and full of sorrow1 thinking that they would never see their tents and their little ones again4 ,for they did not know that the king's officer was their own brother ,joseph1 and that instead of being angry1 he was really filled with joy at seeing them after twenty years of separation4 ,as for his angry words1 he was only trying them1 and meant nothing but kindness1 as we shall see4 ,,ii4 ,joseph's brothers were to be kept in prison until they settled who should ride back in haste to ,hebron to bring ,benjamin down into ,egypt2 but ,joseph's heart was tender1 and after a while he began to think that perhaps he had been too harsh with them4 ,one man1 he told himself1 could not carry enough corn to feed all the starving families in ,hebron1 and it might be dangerous for him to ride back alone4 ,his old father1 too1 would be anxious4 ,so he sent word to the prison that the brothers might all go home but ,simeon1 who must stay in prison until the rest came back with their young brother4 ,he also gave orders that they were to have their corn-sacks filled1 and that each man's money was to be secretly tied up again in the mouth of his sack4 ,all the brothers were glad but ,simeon1 who begged them to come back as quickly as they could2 and riding on their high camels1 with their well-laden asses tied to each other in a long line1 they left the ,egyptian city1 thankful to get away1 and went back to their old father in ,hebron4 ,jacob was glad to see them again1 but he would not believe their story about ,simeon being left behind2 and he refused to let them have ,benjamin1 for he said that ,joseph was once taken and never came back1 and that the same fate would befall the other son of his old age4 ,when they said that the ,egyptian ruler had ordered them to bring their young brother down1 their old father only asked1 with flashing eyes1 why they told the ,egyptian that they had another brother4 ,they replied quite truly that he asked them the question4 ,jacob did not believe them1 and this made him all the more determined not to trust ,benjamin with them4 ,but the corn which they had brought was soon finished1 and the old man urged his sons to go back to ,egypt for more4 ,they refused to do so unless they could take ,benjamin with them2 and after holding out for a long time1 at last their father yielded4 ,he bade them make up a little present of honey and dates and simple country things for the terrible ,egyptian1 hoping that the great man would not be unkind to his youngest son4 ,then with hands upraised he asked ,god's blessing upon his sons1 and with a sorrowful heart saw them ride away4 ,mounted on strong camels1 and followed by a string of asses with the empty corn-sacks on their backs1 the ten brothers left the ,vale of ,hebron1 and rode slowly across the hot desert to one of the gates of the great ,egyptian wall4 ,again they came to the island1 and were ferried over to the city as before4 ,the camels knelt in the wide marketplace1 where ,joseph had been sold as a slave twenty years before1 to wait while one of the brothers went to tell the doorkeeper of ,joseph's house that the ten shepherds of ,canaan had returned with their youngest brother4 ,after waiting for a time they were told that the king's officer would see them4 ,joseph was glad when he heard that his brothers had come back again1 and that they had brought his youngest brother with them4 ,pulling his black wig down over his brow to hide his pleasure1 he ordered them to be brought in2 and when they came and knelt before him1 it was not on ,judah or ,reuben1 but on the young man ,benjamin1 that he fixed his searching eyes4 ,his brother had grown so much that he hardly knew him for the little boy who used to run about the camp holding his hand as he took him to see the little lambs and the small black kids at play4 ,take these men to my house1 for ,i shall dine with them to-day1 was all ,joseph said4 ,the brothers were amazed when the meaning of the ,egyptian words was made known to them4 ,and when the gates of the courtyard closed behind them1 they thought they were prisoners again1 and sat down on the stone pavement to sigh and mourn4 ,but at noon there came a loud knocking at the gate1 and the red and green chariot of the great ,egyptian drove in1 and soon they were summoned to stand before him4 ,with their simple presents in their hands1 they went through the garden and into his beautiful house1 and kneeling1 laid the gifts at his feet4 ,is your father well8 the great man asked in a kindly voice4 ,the old man of whom you spoke--is he still alive8 ,thy servant our father is alive and in good health1 they answered humbly4 ,is this your younger brother1 of whom you spoke8 he asked again1 speaking as if he did not know one from another4 ,benjamin answered with a low bow2 and ,joseph said1 ,may ,god be gracious to thee1 my son6 ,then ,benjamin looked up at him1 and ,joseph felt the tears coming into his eyes2 and rising from his chair1 to the surprise of the men1 he left the hall4 ,they did not know why he had done so4 ,but if they had seen him in his own room weeping like a child for very joy1 they would have been more astonished still4 ,the meal was served1 and the ten brothers were surprised when the ,egyptian ruler set them at a table all in the order of their ages2 but even yet they did not know who he was4 ,joseph sat at a table by himself1 with a beautiful silver wine-cup before him1 and he sent plates of choice food to each of his brothers2 but he sent to ,benjamin five times as much as to any of the rest4 ,next morning they were sent home with their asses laden with well-filled corn-sacks4 ,they were very glad to get away so quickly1 and they wondered as they went why the great ,egyptian had been so kind to them4 ,but even yet the thought that he might be none other than ,joseph had not entered their minds4 ,,iii4 ,now ,joseph had told his overseer that as he filled the brothers' corn-sacks he was to put their money into them again1 and also to take his own beautiful silver cup and put it into the mouth of ,benjamin's sack4 ,this was done for a purpose1 as we shall see4 ,next day1 when the brothers had set out on their journey1 the overseer was sent for by his young master1 who ordered him to put horses into his chariot1 to ride after the ten ,hebrews1 and to ask them why they had stolen his master's silver cup4 ,cracking his whip as he went1 the ,egyptian drove along the road1 and soon overtook the returning travellers4 ,checking his horses1 he stepped out of his red chariot and sternly asked why they had returned evil for good by stealing his master's precious silver cup2 and he smiled when he saw the fear in the faces of the dusky ,hebrews1 and laughed when they all said that they knew nothing of the cup4 ,he did not believe them1 he said1 and would search for the cup himself2 and he laughed again when they said he could search at once1 and if he found it with any one of them1 he could put that man to death and make all the rest of them the slaves of his master4 ,of course the silver cup was found in ,benjamin's sack2 and pointing his finger at him1 the ,egyptian said that he would take him back to be his master's slave1 but as for the rest of the men1 they could go on their journey to their homes4 ,the brothers wrung their hands at these words1 and their hearts sank within them4 ,judah had promised his father that he would bring ,benjamin back again safe and sound1 and now the lad was to become the slave of this terrible young ruler6 ,after all1 the man's kindness of the day before was only intended to make them feel the pain all the more when he seized their young brother to be his slave4 ,they could not return to their old father without him4 ,they would go back to the ,egyptian city1 they said1 and all go to prison together rather than part with ,benjamin4 ,in those days1 when ,hebrews were overcome with grief they tore their clothes1 that all might see how sorrowful they were2 and ,judah was the first to seize his tunic and tear it down the front from neck to hem1 and the others did the same4 ,in a mournful procession they followed the ,egyptian's chariot back to the city2 and the people gazed at them as they passed1 and laughed4 ,when they reached ,joseph's house and entered the courtyard1 they sent in a very humble message1 begging that he would see them4 ,and when they came into his presence they knelt before him with bowed heads1 till their brows touched the coloured pavement4 ,what is this that you have done8 he asked4 ,do you not know that such a man as ,i can find out secret things8 ,joseph wished to frighten them1 but in his heart he was glad that his brothers had not gone away1 leaving ,benjamin behind in slavery4 ,they were kinder now than on that day so long ago when they sold him to the dark merchantmen in the far-off ,vale of ,dothan4 ,in a pleading voice ,judah told the terrible ,egyptian that all of them were now his slaves4 ,but ,joseph replied that he only wanted the man who stole his silver cup2 the rest could return to their father4 ,then ,judah had more to say4 ,holding up his hands for mercy1 he told the story of how they had begged their old father to let ,benjamin come2 adding that if they returned without him1 the old man would die of grief4 ,and to ,joseph's surprise1 he begged that he would let him stay behind and be his slave for ever in place of his young brother1 and let ,benjamin go home to his father4 ,at times while ,judah was speaking ,joseph looked at ,benjamin1 and sometimes he turned away his head lest they should see the tears in his eyes4 ,and when his older brother offered to be his slave for ever1 the young ,egyptian suddenly ordered every one to leave the room but the ,hebrews2 and he remained silent1 with his head turned away1 while his ,egyptian friends and servants went slowly out4 ,as soon as they were all gone he sprang to his feet1 and held out his hands to his brothers1 calling to them in ,hebrew1-- ,i am ,joseph6 ,is my father indeed alive8 ,the men gazed at him in amazement4 ,what would this terrible ,egyptian do next8 ,who was this who knew about their brother whom they had sold into slavery8 ,they were dumb with wonder4 ,come nearer to me1 ,i beg of you1 he pleaded4 ,it was the voice of ,joseph that rang in their ears4 ,they came nearer1 and gazed up at the great man4 ,these cheeks were too ruddy for an ,egyptian1 and these brown eyes--were they not the eyes of ,joseph6 ,i am ,joseph1 your brother1 whom you sold into ,egypt6 he cried4 ,they could no longer doubt that he spoke the truth to them2 and as they came forward he clasped them in his arms one by one1 weeping for very joy4 ,then seeing in their eyes the deep sorrow for their past unkindness1 he added1-- ,be not grieved nor angry that you sold me into ,egypt1 for it was ,god who sent me hither to save many lives in the years of famine4 ,i am lord of the king's palace and ruler of all ,egypt4 ,then he took his wondering brothers home with him to stay in his fine house1 where his ,egyptian wife and their little children lived2 and after a time he sent them away1 laden with presents1 and with wagons to bring down their children and their old father ,jacob into ,egypt4 ,for they were all to come down1 he said1 and live in the golden and fruitful land of ,goshen1 and he would watch over them there4 ,,the ,,child ,,moses4 ,i4 ,jacob and his sons stayed in ,egypt until the old man died4 ,then ,joseph carried his body back to ,hebron in a great funeral procession1 and having buried him beside his wife1 who had been dead for a long time1 came back again to ,egypt4 ,the ,hebrews expected to return to ,canaan soon1 but that was not to be4 ,in course of time ,joseph and his brothers died1 but still the ,hebrews1 or ,israelites1 as they were also called1 stayed on in ,egypt1 and in time grew into a great nation4 ,then a new king came to the throne1 who was afraid of their numbers1 and made slaves of them all1 forcing them to make bricks and build for him great walls1 forts1 and buildings of all kinds4 ,they were taken in gangs1 guarded by soldiers1 to the place where the brown river clay was thick2 there they dug it out with spades1 trod it with their feet1 and worked it with their hands until it was wet and soft4 ,then they shaped it with little square boxes into brown bricks for building4 ,other workers placed the bricks in baskets and carried them away to the boats in the river1 for the boatmen to take up to the great cities where the walls were being built4 ,some of the ,israelites toiled at building these high brick walls1 storehouses1 forts1 and even cities for the great king2 and it is not unlikely that some of the ,pyramids1 which we now see standing on the banks of the ,nile1 were built by these poor slaves in the days now long gone by4 ,others1 again1 were driven out to the fields to drag wooden ploughs up and down like cattle1 to dig with small wooden spades1 and to clear the land of stones2 and when the harvest came1 they cut down the crops and threshed out the grain1 and carried it off to their master's storehouses4 ,others had to stand on the bank of the river all day long1 filling buckets with water and emptying them into little drains that ran away into the fields4 ,and over all these slaves were slave-drivers1 who stood beside them with long whips to lash them if they did not work hard enough4 ,so the poor ,israelites were very unhappy1 and often prayed to ,god that they might be set free again2 for they were the lowest labourers in the land1 toiling for those who gave them no money for their work4 ,but for all this they increased more and more in numbers1 until the king was afraid that they might some day side with his enemies and fight against him1 and then he would be in great danger2 so he treated them more cruelly still1 and at last ordered all the boy children that were born to the ,israelites to be thrown into the river4 ,illustration3 ,the babe among the bulrushes4 ,there was great weeping and sorrow amongst the ,hebrew mothers when they heard of the king's cruel order4 ,and they did many strange and brave things to save their little ones1 and did indeed save many of them2 but many others perished1 so that there was grief instead of joy in the poor ,hebrew huts whenever a baby boy was born4 ,now1 ,jochebed1 one of those ,hebrew mothers1 lived in the city of the great king1 so close to the side of the blue ,nile that the white walls of the royal palace were reflected in the water4 ,she had a little baby boy1 so beautiful that she told her husband he must not be thrown into the river where the crocodiles were1 for she herself would save him alive4 ,she had two other children--,miriam1 a girl of fifteen1 and ,aaron1 a little boy of three--and she told them that they were not to tell any one they had a little baby brother in the house lest the king's soldiers should come and take him away and throw him into the river4 ,and she kept her little baby carefully hidden in the house1 running to him every time he cried lest he should be heard outside1 and trembling each time a soldier passed her door4 ,for three months she was able to keep her child hidden from the slave-drivers4 ,often did she pray to ,god that he might never be found2 and she loved her baby all the more because of the danger he was in4 ,but at last a day came when his mother could keep him hidden no longer4 ,with a sorrowful heart she saw that she must get him away1 although at the moment she could not tell how to do so4 ,then she weighed him in her arms1 measured him with her hands1 and made up a plan to save him such as only a mother's heart could devise4 ,she had seen a fair ,egyptian princess coming down from the palace every morning to bathe in the river at a place not far from her hut2 and she thought that if this princess could only see her lovely baby boy she would save him4 ,so this ,hebrew mother went down to the river and gathered an armful of strong reeds4 ,with these she wove a stout basket long enough and wide enough to hold her baby boy4 ,then she painted it inside and out with black bitumen1 until not a drop of water could get in4 ,she lined it next with soft cloth of red and green1 as mothers line their cradles1 and then it was ready to be placed on the water and save the life of her little boy4 ,,ii4 ,the morning sun shone brightly on the broad surface of the ,nile1 turning the ,pyramids on the banks into dull gold1 and lighting up the palaces of the city2 and while the white-robed priests went up to the temple roof to beat the brass gong and chant their hymn to the morning1 the poor ,hebrews flocked in thousands out of their little yellow huts1 to do their heavy tasks amongst the wet1 brown clay by the riverside4 ,taking ,miriam with her1 ,jochebed1 the ,hebrew mother1 stole out of her hut1 carrying a little black basket shaped like a boat1 with something asleep in it1 hidden under her wide blue cloak4 ,crossing the fields1 she went down to the riverside and along the path until she came to the beach of golden sand where the red-feathered hoopoes strutted in the sun--the place where the princess came to bathe1 not far from the lilies of white and yellow4 ,as they went she told ,miriam what she was to do when the princess came1 and then stepping down to the water's edge at a place where the lilies grew thick1 she opened the basket1 kissed something in it1 and covered it over again4 ,stepping into the water1 she gently put down the little basket to float among the water-flags1 where the princess could not help but see it as she came along the path on the bank above4 ,with tears running down her cheeks1 this ,hebrew mother turned away1 praying1 as she went1 that all would be well with her little child2 while ,miriam1 going a short way off1 sat down on the sand to watch until the lovely princess came4 ,slaves in red tunics1 with swords at their sides1 bowed low down to the earth as they opened the palace gates to let out a bright throng of girls1 laughing and singing as they went on their way down to the river2 and the wind blew aside their thin robes of white and pink and soft blue1 showing bare feet thrust into little slippers of red and yellow leather4 ,foremost of the band walked the young princess1 holding a white bud of the lotus lily and smelling it as she went1 while slave girls kept the hot rays of the sun from her head with fans of peacock feathers4 ,she1 too1 had red slippers on her feet1 and her neck and arms shone like pale copper2 but she wore no chains or rings1 for she was going to bathe1 and her brown eyes looked with pleasure upon the cool waters of the broad river4 ,she did not notice the ,hebrew girl sitting on the sand as she walked along the river's bank2 but in a few moments she saw a strange little black object floating among the green flags1 and at once sent some of her maidens to bring the strange thing to her4 ,running down to the water1 the girls lifted out the little dripping basket1 wondering what was in it that made it feel so heavy2 but soon a little cry from within told them1 and they went quickly with their burden to the princess1 to ask what they should do with it4 ,the dark eyes of the ,hebrew girl were watching them as she sat playing at odd and even with round stones from the river--a favourite game of the children of ,egypt4 ,she saw them bring the basket to the princess4 ,she saw her smile1 and noticed her pleased cry when they opened the lid2 and she heard her speaking kindly to the little child1 which was crying loudly4 ,the girls were crowding round the open basket1 looking in at the child2 and when they placed the basket upon the ground and looked about them in doubt1 ,miriam knew that her time had come1 and went timidly forward4 ,this is one of the ,hebrew children1 the gentle princess said1 with pity in her voice1 as she looked at the baby's red cheeks1 so different from the brown cheeks of the ,egyptian babies4 ,the little boy still wept loudly1 and the princess's heart was touched1 for he would not stop crying4 ,what was to be done8 ,running with bare feet upon the hot sand1 ,miriam1 clad in the rough red and blue of a ,hebrew slave girl1 drew near to the princess1 and kneeling down at a little distance1 said1-- ,shall ,i run and call a nurse from among the ,hebrew women1 that she may nurse the child for thee8 ,the princess knew that such baby boys were to be thrown into the river2 but perhaps the meaning of it all dawned upon her as she talked with her maidens1 for she turned with a smile to the kneeling girl1 and said simply1 ,go4 ,with light feet and a beating heart ,miriam sped away to the spot where her mother was hiding1 calling to her in ,hebrew as she went to come quickly4 ,the princess and her maidens looked with amusement at the ,hebrew woman as she came swiftly forward and knelt before them2 and the whole of the mother's little plot was clearly seen in her blushing cheeks and tear-filled eyes4 ,this clever little slave girl had found a ,hebrew nurse very1 very quickly6 ,take this child away and nurse it for me1 and ,i will give you your wages1 the princess said to the kneeling woman2 and she smiled again when the little child ceased weeping and held up his little chubby arms as soon as this ,hebrew woman's face bent over him4 ,she was indeed the mother1 but the princess would tell no one1 for thenceforth the boy was to be as her own child4 ,when the little child grew up this good princess took him into her lovely palace to be her son2 and she called him ,moses1 because that name meant that he was taken out of the water4 ,and there is a pretty story told about this same princess by an old ,jewish writer1 though it is not to be found in our ,bible4 ,he says that the princess was so proud of the boy that one day she brought the little fellow to her father the king1 that he might see how beautiful he was4 ,the king took off his golden crown and put it on the child's curly head2 but the little boy took it off again1 and putting it upon the ground1 tried to stand upon it1 which amused the king and his courtiers very much4 ,the old ,jewish writer says that this showed how the little boy would one day force this king to set free the ,hebrews1 which indeed he did1 as the ,bible tells us4 ,for ,moses became1 when he grew up1 the great leader of the ,israelites1 who led them out of ,egypt to the promised land of ,canaan1 where in time1 after much fighting1 they founded a kingdom of their own4 ,,ruth ,,the ,,gleaner4 ,in the days before there was a king in ,israel a woman called ,naomi1 whose name means the pleasant1 lived in the little village of ,bethlehem2 and when at one time food was scarce1 she left the place with her husband and two sons1 and went over into the land of ,moab1 where there was plenty of food to eat4 ,for ten years she lived in that land1 and there her sons married ,moabite girls4 ,then heavy trouble came upon ,naomi1 for she lost not only her husband1 but her two sons also4 ,in her sorrow ,naomi's heart turned to ,bethlehem1 with its cluster of white houses among the hills of her own country4 ,but before going back she bade her daughters-in-law return to their mothers' houses1 where they would be happy4 ,they both wept1 and ,orpah1 the elder1 kissed ,naomi and went away2 but ,ruth clung to her and refused to go4 ,entreat me not to leave thee1 or to return from following after thee1 she said2 for whither thou goest1 ,i will go2 and where thou lodgest1 ,i will lodge3 thy people shall be my people1 and thy ,god my ,god2 where thou diest1 ,i will die1 and there will ,i be buried3 the ,lord do so to me1 and more also1 if aught but death part thee and me4 ,so they went back together to the village of ,bethlehem1 and ,naomi in her sorrow said to her old friends1 when she met them once more1 ,call me not ,naomi 'the pleasant1' but ,mara 'the bitter2' for ,god hath dealt bitterly with me4 ,ruth wore the dress of the village girls1 of deep green and bright red1 with a white veil streaming over her shoulder1 and a row of coins upon her brow2 and she was pleasant to look upon as she went up and down the stony path which ran from the gate in the wall to the women's well1 carrying her pitcher to get water4 ,as she moved along the path her eyes often strayed over the plains of dry grass and the fields of golden grain2 for it was the rich harvest time1 and she was very poor4 ,rising one morning before the clouds were red over ,hebron1 she went down into the valley where the harvesters were at work1 and followed the reapers and binders1 picking up as a gleaner all the stray heads of barley she could find4 ,as the binders were women she kept near them2 and they talked kindly to her1 for they knew her and had heard her sad story4 ,now when ,boaz1 the farmer1 came down to the village to see how the work went on in his field1 he called out1 ,god be with you to his reapers2 and they answered1 ,may ,god bless you4 ,turning to the women1 he asked the name of the strange maiden1 and spoke kindly to her1 calling her his daughter1 and telling her to keep close to his women1 where no one would touch her1 and not to leave his fields4 ,if she was thirsty1 she might drink from the water-bottles from which the reapers could drink when they wished4 ,kneeling before him with head bowed down1 as if this farmer were a king1 ,ruth thanked him for his kindness to a stranger2 and the man replied that he had heard of her goodness to ,naomi1 her mother1 and praised her4 ,illustration3 ,ruth and ,naomi4 ,when the midday heat was great the reapers gathered in a shady place1 and ,boaz bade ,ruth come and share their bread and light wine1 and he gave her parched corn1 as much as she could eat4 ,in the afternoon they rose to work again1 and ,boaz told the reapers to let the girl glean among the sheaves1 and pull out a handful here and there2 and she gleaned there till the sun went down over the hills4 ,now the corn that she gathered was too heavy for her to carry away as it was1 so she sat down and beat the barley out between two stones1 and tying it up in her veil1 put it on her head1 and went home with a light step4 ,naomi was astonished when she opened out her store in the little house2 for she had gleaned more than a bushel of barley4 ,when she told ,naomi where she had been1 her mother said that ,boaz was a relative of her own2 and the elder woman was glad indeed to hear that he had given ,ruth leave to glean in his fields during the whole of the harvest time4 ,and so it came about that every day at the red dawn ,ruth went singing down the rocky pathway to work with the reapers in the warm ,eastern valley2 and as the wheat harvest followed close upon the barley harvest1 she worked for many days1 returning home at night with her ruddy cheeks burnt brown with the sun1 to lay her heap on the floor of her mother's house2 for they were laying up a little store with which to bake bread in the months of wind and rain that were before them in the coming winter4 ,but as time went on they did not need to live in poverty1 for ,boaz married ,ruth at the end of the wheat harvest2 and this ,moabite girl became the great-grandmother of ,king ,david1 the most famous king of ,israel1 and one of the ancestors of ,jesus ,christ our ,lord ,himself4 ,,the ,,child ,,samuel4 ,i4 ,when the ,israelites had made their home in the promised land of ,canaan1 they did not forget the ,god of their great ancestor ,jacob2 but they set up on a hill called ,shiloh a tabernacle1 or place of worship1 where they came to offer sacrifice to the ,god of their fathers4 ,here the priests of the tabernacle killed bullocks and rams and goats1 and burnt their flesh on the great altars1 believing that these offerings were pleasing to ,god2 and here the people came also to the chief of the priests whenever they had disputes with their neighbours1 for the high priest was a judge in ,israel4 ,now1 at one time there lived in a little cottage on the hill of ,ramah1 not far from what is now ,jerusalem1 a certain man named ,elkanah1 whose wife ,hannah had a little boy named ,samuel4 ,the child was dearly loved by his parents1 and especially by his mother1 who had made up her mind that her son1 when he grew up1 should become a priest of the ,god of ,israel4 ,the child ,samuel grew1 amid sunshine and wind1 at his father's home on the hill of ,ramah1 watched by his mother with loving care2 for when the time came1 he was to be given to the priests in the great tent of the tabernacle on the hill of ,shiloh4 ,three times the mother and child saw the blossoms cover the twisted branches of the olive trees and fade again2 three times the valley was filled with golden wheat swaying in the wind1 and the song of the reaper was heard in the fields4 ,three happy years in ,ramah1 and the little child could run about1 and talk1 and shout1 and take care of himself when the camels and oxen were near2 then ,hannah said she must how give him up to the priests4 ,so with her husband she rode away upon a sure-footed ass1 down the hills to the great festival at ,shiloh1 through rocky passes and across foaming streams2 and her face was sad1 for the little child of three sitting in her lap she would not bring back again4 ,she took with her a sack of meal and a leather bottle of wine1 while a servant led a young bull4 ,the animal was to be killed and burnt1 while the meal and wine were to be given to the priest at the tabernacle2 for these things were all to be offered as gifts to ,god4 ,before long they saw the tabernacle on the hill of ,shiloh1 with its broad tent-roof of red sheepskins1 as well as the hundreds of little black tents of the tribesmen1 some grouped into camps with a flag1 others clustered round the springs and pools of water under the trees2 and soon ,hannah and her boy mingled with the crowds thronging into the walled space about the tabernacle4 ,with beating heart the mother saw the bull killed and her meal and wine given to the busy priests4 ,taking her child by the hand1 she led him forward to the doorway of the tabernacle1 where sat ,eli1 the aged chief priest4 ,the little child clung to his mother's dark-red robe as he stood with naked feet before the old man1 the hem of his sleeveless tunic scarce reaching to his knees1 and his head uncovered4 ,oh my lord1 said the mother1 ,i prayed for this child as a gift from ,god1 and ,god gave me my desire2 and now ,i give him again to ,god as long as he shall live4 ,then she pushed forward her beautiful boy2 and as ,eli looked at the mother and child he was pleased1 and drawing the little child to himself1 he blessed the waiting woman4 ,with bowed head and falling tears she went out at the tent door1 leaving behind her the greatest treasure of her life4 ,before long the black tents were taken down by the women of the tribes1 the crowds of men and animals passed away through the openings in the hills1 and the festival was over4 ,and ,hannah rode up with her people back to ,ramah1 but not before she had kissed her sweet boy once more1 weeping as she did so1 and telling him in soft ,hebrew words that she would come again to see him4 ,the priests took the little child1 and over his short blue tunic they drew a white linen dress like their own4 ,after that he lived with them in one of the houses near the tabernacle on the hill of ,shiloh1 and they taught him how to read from the old yellow rolls of the ,bible2 and he served them1 doing what he was told1 as a little child should4 ,and there were other brown-eyed boys of ,israel there1 left by their mothers1 and all beautiful as little angels without wings4 ,four times a year the ,israelite tribes gathered round this hill of ,shiloh1 to bring gifts1 and offer worship to ,god1 and hold councils of war4 ,then little ,samuel was glad1 for his mother came to see him2 and he ran gaily about1 now looking at the leaping fires on the brass altar1 now watching the clouds of sweet smoke rolling out from behind the blue curtains of the holy place of the tabernacle4 ,sometimes he was told to pour olive oil into a flickering lamp2 sometimes he would sing in the choir1 or carry a golden bowl or a priest's shoes2 but he was never allowed to go in behind the thick veil of purple1 blue1 crimson1 gold1 and white1 which hid the sacred place known as the ,holy of ,holies1 where the gold-winged cherubs were4 ,did his mother forget little ,samuel8 ,other little children were born to her1 but still she remembered him1 away among bearded men in that large1 dark tent2 and this is how she showed her love for him4 ,she gathered of the finest of the lamb's wool1 and having dyed it purple1 spun it into threads2 and with her loom of strings hanging from the roof she wove a little blue gown without a seam and without sleeves1 to reach from his chin to his knees2 and she worked it round the broad hem with flowers and bells1 and fruit of red and yellow and brown4 ,and each time she went to the great yearly festival she took a little blue coat with her1 making it longer and longer as the child grew into a boy1 and the boy became a ruddy youth2 and with it1 too1 would go a little white willow basket with honey-comb and cheese1 sweet cakes and pressed figs1 such as she knew that ,samuel loved4 ,thus she showed her constant love for the child who had left her side1 but would never leave her heart4 ,and the child-priest grew1 not only in stature1 but in favour with ,god and men4 ,,ii4 ,the great tent of the tabernacle on the hill of ,shiloh had thick curtains woven in colours of blue1 purple1 and scarlet1 and a high roof covered over with red and brown skins to keep it warm and dry2 the sides were of stone1 and the doors of wood1 with carved wooden pillars4 ,a thick curtain of purple1 scarlet1 and gold hung down inside1 dividing off the ,holy of ,holies at the end from the rest of the place1 where the priests went about every day1 attending to the altar of incense and the golden lamps4 ,and there was a special golden lamp1 with seven branches1 which always stood close to this great purple curtain4 ,all was dark in the ,holy of ,holies behind that heavy curtain1 and there stood the ,ark1 a box about a yard long1 plated with gold and having a wreath of gold round it1 under the outspread wings of two golden angels4 ,inside that box were two flat stones1 on which were written the ,commandments that ,god had given to ,his people1 the children of ,israel4 ,the priests had charge of the tabernacle1 and of all that was in it2 and they took special care of the ,ark1 which was the chief treasure of the nation4 ,now it was ,samuel's duty to shut the wooden doors of the tabernacle at night1 and sleep close to the great purple curtain and watch--a very trying thing for one so young in such a large1 silent place4 ,one night as he lay there asleep on his mat before the purple curtain1 with the great lamp burning low and red1 and shadows flickering about the silent place1 he was suddenly roused by what sounded like ,eli's voice calling him4 ,at once he answered1 ,here am ,i1 and ran to the side of the aged priest4 ,but the old man told the wondering boy that he had not called him1 and with gentle words bade him lie down again1 calling him his son4 ,samuel went back to his mat1 but after a while he heard the voice once more2 and again he thought it was ,eli1 and ran to his bedside1 saying that he did call him4 ,eli now saw that ,god was calling the boy1 and told him to go and lie down1 and if he heard the voice again1 to answer1 ,speak1 ,lord2 for ,thy servant heareth4 ,then the boy ,samuel1 in wonder and fear1 returned to his sleeping-mat before the great purple curtain1 and lay down with the light shining upon him4 ,once more he heard the voice calling1-- ,samuel1 ,samuel4 ,speak1 ,lord2 for ,thy servant heareth1 he replied in a trembling voice4 ,then ,samuel heard a voice1 which told him that ,god meant to punish ,eli for not checking his sons1 who were very wicked men1 and had done many things which were wrong in ,his sight2 also that ,he had chosen him to be the leader and judge of the people of ,israel after ,eli4 ,the boy slept again1 the temple lamp burned low before the great curtain1 and the place was silent until the gray light of morning stole in4 ,then ,samuel rose1 and as he unbarred the wooden doors of the tabernacle and opened them wide1 the dawn was breaking over the hills in clouds of crimson and gold1 filling the holy place with the light of a new day4 ,the breath of morning was in his face as he looked out to the east and the rising sun2 and he felt a changed boy1 for he had received a message from ,god ,himself--a call to lead the people of ,israel2 yet he feared to tell ,eli of his vision1 so great and so terrible4 ,but after a while the old priest awoke1 and calling him to his bedside put questions to him2 and when he heard that he had had a vision1 he bade the boy tell him all1 both good and bad1 and ,samuel did so4 ,illustration3 ,the child ,samuel4 ,the story grieved the old man1 but even yet he did not check his sons1 who were now too strong for him2 and for some years more they went on in their wicked ways1 and he still remained the chief priest4 ,but as he grew older and weaker ,samuel grew stronger2 and when he became a man1 he became known through all the land for his wisdom1 and the people said that ,samuel was a friend of ,god1 who had guidance from the ,most ,high for ,his people4 ,so he continued to live at ,shiloh as ,eli's chief helper until the old man passed away2 and so the little boy of the tabernacle became in due time the chief prophet1 the ruler1 and the judge of ,israel4 ,,david ,,the ,,shepherd ,,youth4 ,i4 ,now it happened in the days of ,samuel that the tribes of ,israel made up their mind to choose a king to rule over them4 ,their choice fell upon a leader whose name was ,saul1 and who was made the first king of ,israel4 ,king ,saul was a brave man and a wise leader1 who made the name of the ,israelites feared by all their enemies round about4 ,but after a time he acted in a way displeasing to ,god1 and was reproved by ,samuel in ,his name4 ,saul1 however1 went on in his sinful ways1 and this filled the heart of the prophet ,samuel1 who was now an old man1 with sore trouble and distress4 ,samuel lived1 among his young men on the little hill of ,ramah1 mourning because of ,king ,saul's sinful ways4 ,but there came a time when ,god told him--perhaps in a vision--to mourn no longer4 ,he was to fill a small horn with oil and go to the village of ,bethlehem1 and there anoint one of the sons of ,jesse the shepherd to be the next king2 but at first the old man was afraid to go1 lest ,king ,saul should hear of it and kill him4 ,then one day he left ,ramah early in the morning1 riding on an ass1 with a young man behind him driving a cow2 for he gave out that he was going to offer a sacrifice to ,god4 ,their path lay to the southwards1 and on by the camel road into the ,hebron hills4 ,it was a long ride1 in hot autumn weather1 along these stony paths glistening in the ,eastern sun4 ,the watchers on the walls of ,bethlehem saw ,samuel1 while he was yet a long way off1 riding slowly up the rough path1 with his servant driving a cow before him2 and they were alarmed1 for the old prophet was the chief judge in the land4 ,then the leading men of the place hastened out through the gate in the wall to meet him1 and ask if he came to them in peace4 ,he answered that he had come to offer a sacrifice1 and bade them wash themselves in the stream1 and put on clean clothing1 that they might join him in it4 ,riding through the low arch in the walls1 he asked for ,jesse1 a wealthy shepherd of the place1 who had hundreds of flocks and herds2 and when he found him1 he ordered him and his sons to wash and dress and come to the feast also4 ,jesse thought he was highly honoured1 for he had eight sons1 and he was pleased that they should show themselves before the great prophet and judge of ,israel4 ,a fire of sticks was kindled upon the flat rock outside the village walls1 on which the sacrifices were always made2 and the prophet killed the cow he had brought1 and cut it in pieces for burning4 ,part of the flesh was then placed upon the wood1 and as the old man raised his hands to heaven the flames leapt up and burned the flesh2 and all the time the men of the village stood round him in their rough cloaks and striped kerchiefs1 looking on in silence at this solemn act of worship4 ,women in their tunics of coarse blue and red1 with strings of coins in their dark hair1 stood apart at a distance1 for they were not allowed to share in the worship of the men4 ,the feast was to come next1 at which the women would be allowed to serve the men2 but before ,samuel would permit it to begin1 there was something else1 that must be done4 ,calling ,jesse to him1 he said that he wished to see his sons4 ,jesse knew at once that something important was about to happen2 but the people did not know1 and wondered why the feast was delayed1 and what it all meant when ,jesse called his sons forward by their names1 and bade them walk slowly1 one at a time1 past the aged prophet4 ,first came the eldest1 in striped cloak and gray tunic1 carrying his thick war-spear in his hand2 and when ,samuel marked his height and his fine face1 he said1-- ,here1 surely1 is the chosen king4 ,but the voice of ,god within him seemed to whisper1 ,nay1 ,i have rejected him4 ,god sees not as man sees2 for man looks upon the outward appearance1 but ,god looks upon the heart4 ,then ,samuel told ,jesse that his eldest son was not chosen1 and he passed on4 ,jesse next called up his second son1 who walked slowly past the prophet1 with sweeping cloak and club in hand1 armed for the fight4 ,neither hath ,god chosen this1 ,samuel said to the father2 and the second son passed on4 ,jesse then called forward the third1 who also walked past the old prophet with head erect1 and spear in hand1 hoping that he would be chosen4 ,neither hath ,god chosen this1 was all that the grim old man said of him4 ,the people sat in the sunshine1 on the slope of the hill outside the village walls1 shading their eyes and looking on in silence1 until seven of the sons of ,jesse1 dressed and armed like chiefs1 had gone slowly past the old man with the keen black eyes2 but ,samuel made no movement1 and ,jesse was deeply grieved4 ,god hath not chosen these4 ,are all thy children here8 ,samuel asked1 turning sharply to the shepherd1 who trembled as he replied1-- ,there remains yet ,david2 but he is my youngest son1 and is watching the sheep4 ,david was too young to be thought of in this important business4 ,he was down in the hollow with his shepherd's staff and dog and sling1 playing upon his harp1 and watching from afar the fire and smoke and crowds1 as he kept his father's flocks4 ,send and fetch him1 for we will not sit down to the feast until he comes1 was the stern reply4 ,the brothers were angry at this useless waste of time2 but one of them was soon leaping down the stony path to the valley1 shouting with his hand to his mouth1 and waving a stick in the air to attract his young brother's attention4 ,the people waited in the sunshine1 and soon they saw ,david1 with his tunic pulled through his leather belt so as to leave his legs free1 running swiftly up the hill1 for he was very fleet of foot4 ,he came in his shepherd's torn and soiled garb1 and had to wash at the brook before he was fit to stand before the prophet4 ,when at length he drew near1 ,samuel saw a young man1 not tall1 but clearly of great strength1 with light hair1 ruddy cheeks1 and bright eyes2 and he thought the youth very good to look upon as he stood before him dressed in his striped tunic and leather girdle1 from which hung his shepherd's club1 sling1 and knife4 ,samuel looked at his frank face1 and as he looked ,god said to him1-- ,arise1 anoint him3 for this is he4 ,going forward1 the old man bade the shepherd youth kneel down and uncover his head4 ,and ,david did so1 taking off his bright kerchief1 little knowing what was about to happen4 ,then raising his horn before the astonished people1 ,samuel poured the sweet-smelling oil upon the young man's head1 saying as he did so that ,god had chosen this young man to be a prince in ,israel4 ,upon this the people raised a great shout of joy1 and ,samuel gave the signal for the feast that was to follow4 ,then the men all sat down on the ground about the large wood fire1 while the women came forward to serve them4 ,,ii4 ,david1 the shepherd of ,bethlehem1 was not a mere boy when the prophet ,samuel called him from watching his sheep to pour scented oil upon his head1 and tell him1 before all the people of the village1 that he would one day be a prince in the land4 ,he was already a village hero1 for one day he had killed a lion that sprang upon one of his sheep as they fed in the valley to the south1 near the desert country4 ,he had also killed a bear that tried to seize one of his young lambs2 for ,david was so strong that he could break an iron bow with his hands1 and so swift on his feet that he could catch a wild deer in a race over good ground4 ,he was not so tall as his fighting brothers1 but he was stronger1 and knew how to use the sword1 bow1 club1 sling1 and spear2 for all the young men of the villages learned the use of these weapons in their sports and games4 ,the lad was also fond of music1 and could play and sing4 ,sitting in the shade of a shadowy rock1 or at the mouth of a dark cave1 as he watched his sheep wandering to and fro in the sunshine1 he often played strange music upon a rude harp made by himself2 and he would sing songs of his own making about the white flocks and herds1 the green hills and cool streams1 the red-cheeked women at the well1 and the young men of the village where he had his home4 ,he was called the sweet singer1 and his skill on the harp was well known in the villages round about ,bethlehem4 ,when he left his own village and went to live with ,samuel's young men at ,ramah1 to learn to read and write1 he learned also to play upon the pipe and guitar1 the tambourine and large harp1 and to sing1 not songs of love and war1 but praises of ,god and of ,his goodness to men4 ,under the teaching of ,samuel his heart opened towards ,god as a flower to the sun4 ,yet he did not always stay at ,ramah1 but often came back to his home1 to help his father1 and to watch the sheep with his brothers1 who thought him too forward and did not like him much4 ,king ,saul was now very unhappy1 for the aged prophet ,samuel would not see him1 and the king felt that ,god was not with him2 and he often had fits of sickness when he was in deep trouble1 and only music could soothe his mind4 ,hearing that a harper was wanted for the king1 one of ,david's friends praised his playing1 his wisdom1 his bravery1 and his good looks1 saying that ,god was with him2 and when ,king ,saul heard this he sent a messenger to ,bethlehem for the shepherd-harper4 ,now no one ever came before the king without a gift in his hand1 so ,jesse sent with ,david an ass laden with a sack of wheat1 a kid1 and a skin of wine1 as a present to ,king ,saul4 ,with his ruddy cheeks1 and his long fair hair falling upon his blue tunic1 ,david pleased the gloomy king as he stood before him2 and when the youth played softly upon the harp1 and sang shepherd songs of love1 passing from these into songs in praise of ,god1 the king loved the youth greatly1 and sent word to his father that he would keep ,david beside him4 ,jonathan1 the king's son1 and ,michal1 the king's daughter1 also learnt to love the shepherd-singer as he went in and out before the king4 ,then ,saul made him one of his fighting chiefs1 who stood daily before him2 and whenever his sickness came upon the king he called for the shepherd-harper1 and ,david played music both sad and gay until the cloud passed from the king's mind4 ,sometimes ,david stayed at ,gibeah1 where the king's house was1 and sometimes at ,bethlehem2 and always once a year he went home to the great family feast of the new moon1 when all his father's relatives were gathered together4 ,,iii4 ,the fighting between ,king ,saul and the ,philistine tribes1 who lived near the seacoast1 never ceased2 for the ,philistines had made up their minds to make the men of ,israel their servants1 and ,king ,saul was determined that his people should be free4 ,once upon a time the ,philistines gathered their young men1 and came1 with their battle-flags and drums1 up the great ,vale of ,elah1 the valley of oaks1 to attack ,saul's people4 ,stopping at the village of ,succoth1 they chose a secure place1 and put up their black tents among the thick bushes1 camping about ten miles from the round hill of ,bethlehem4 ,illustration3 ,david and ,goliath4 ,then ,king ,saul sent out messengers to sound the war-horns up and down the valleys1 and gather his fighting-men to drive back their old enemies4 ,three of ,david's brothers grasped their spears and bows1 and joined ,king ,saul with the men of the tribe of ,judah2 but ,david stayed for the time at ,bethlehem1 to take care of his old father and the flocks4 ,in those days soldiers had to find their own food1 and armies sat down before each other for many days before they began to fight4 ,after a time ,jesse sent ,david with asses laden with corn and cakes for his brothers1 and ten little cheeses for their captain2 and ,david led them through the hills and down the wide glen to the camping-place opposite ,succoth1 where the king's men looked across the valley to their foes on the opposite slope1 while the river ran between4 ,then one day the ,philistines sent out a champion1 a giant named ,goliath of ,gath1 who wore a helmet of brass and a brazen coat of mail of very great weight4 ,he had greaves of brass upon his legs1 and a gorget of brass between his shoulders4 ,the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam1 and his shield-bearer went before him4 ,this champion sent a boastful challenge to the ,israelites1 bidding them send out a man to fight with him4 ,if he be able to fight with me1 and to kill me1 then will we be your servants1 ran the message2 but if ,i prevail against him1 and kill him1 then shall ye be our servants4 ,this challenge he repeated for forty days1 but there was no man found among the men of ,israel who dared to go out against ,goliath of ,gath4 ,then ,saul made it known that whoever could kill ,goliath should have great riches1 should marry the princess his daughter1 and win great honour for himself and for his family4 ,now when ,david reached the place with the food for his brothers1 he was amazed to see that the men of ,israel were so much afraid1 and he asked1 ,who is this ,philistine1 that he should defy the armies of the living ,god8 ,and those who stood around told him how the giant warrior had come out day after day1 and how the king had promised to enrich the man who should slay him4 ,then it was told to ,king ,saul how ,david had come and had asked about the king's promise4 ,so the king sent for the youth2 and when he had been brought in1 ,david said1 ,let no man's heart be troubled1 for thy servant will go and fight with the ,philistine4 ,but ,saul said1 ,thou art not able to go out against him2 for thou art but a youth1 and he a man of war from his youth4 ,then ,david told ,saul how he had killed with his own hands a fierce lion1 and a bear which had stolen a lamb from the flock4 ,the ,lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion1 and out of the paw of the bear4 ,he will deliver me out of the hand of this ,philistine1 he said simply4 ,and ,saul said1 ,go1 and the ,lord be with thee4 ,the king then armed ,david with his own armour2 but the mail was too heavy for the young man1 and he said1 ,i cannot fight with these1 for ,i have not tested them4 ,so he took his shepherd's staff in his hand1 and choosing five smooth stones out of the brook1 put them in his shepherd's bag2 and with his sling in his hand he drew near to the ,philistine4 ,when ,goliath looked at ,david he was filled with scorn1 and disdained him2 for he was but a youth1 as any one could plainly see4 ,and with a frown upon his face he said angrily1 ,am ,i a dog1 that thou comest to me with staves8 ,i will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air1 and to the beasts of the field4 ,then ,david said to the boastful ,philistine1 ,thou comest to me with a sword1 and with a spear1 and with a shield3 but ,i come to thee in the name of the ,lord of hosts1 the ,god of the armies of ,israel1 whom thou hast defied4 ,this day will the ,lord deliver thee into mine hand2 and ,i will smite thee1 and take thine head from thee2 and ,i will give the bodies of the host of the ,philistines this day unto the fowls of the air1 and to the wild beasts of the earth2 that all the earth may know that there is a ,god in ,israel4 ,and all this army shall know that the ,lord saveth not with sword and spear3 for the battle is the ,lord's1 and ,he will give you into our hands4 ,upon this the giant came near to meet ,david2 and the youth made haste and took a stone out of his bag1 and slung it with such skill and force that it smote ,goliath in the forehead1 and sank so deeply that the huge warrior fell lifeless to the ground4 ,david then ran and stood upon the body of the giant1 and having no weapon except his sling1 cut off ,goliath's head with his own sword4 ,when the ,philistines saw that their champion had fallen1 they turned and ran without more ado4 ,then with loud shouts the men of ,israel rushed across the vale of oaks1 shooting their arrows as they ran1 for they were good bowmen4 ,scattering the ,philistines1 they drove them back to their own country1 until they took refuge in their walled towns of ,gath and ,ekron4 ,after this the men of ,israel returned to their enemy's camp at ,succoth1 and plundered the tents1 wagons1 sacks1 and baggage4 ,when this had been done they feasted and rejoiced over the victory1 and drove off the horses and cattle of their foes1 carrying everything up to their own towns and villages in the hills4 ,and from that day forward ,david was the hero of all the young men of the army of ,saul4 ,,iv4 ,the tall1 gloomy king now sent for ,david1 the hero of the battle of ,succoth1 and leaning on his spear among his chiefs1 ,saul told the young shepherd of ,bethlehem that he must not return any more to his father's house1 for he was to be one of the chief captains of the army4 ,and ,david was glad1 for he loved fighting4 ,when ,jonathan1 the king's son1 saw the young shepherd standing daily among the chiefs in his father's tent1 he took a strong liking for him2 and as time passed his soul was knit with ,david's1 until he loved him as he loved himself4 ,and the king was pleased that his son and ,david were such good friends4 ,one day ,jonathan took ,david into his tent1 and there the young men promised to be friends all their lives till death should part them4 ,now ,david was very poor compared with the king's son1 and had only the rough clothing of a herdsman1 thick and strong1 but not beautiful2 so ,jonathan took off his fine cloak1 his gay tunic1 his rich belt1 and even his glittering sword and bow1 and put them all upon ,david1 giving them freely to him as a present4 ,then the king's son brought out other clothes and weapons1 and dressed himself once more like a soldier-prince4 ,and when the young men came out of the tent into the sunshine1 both dressed like princes1 the people saw that they were as brothers2 and the king saw it too1 and thought that ,jonathan was very foolish4 ,but ,david was so strong and brave1 and such a favourite with the tribesmen1 that the king set him over a troop of young men2 and whenever ,saul went out to fight1 ,david and his band went with him1 and this greatly pleased the chiefs and the fighting-men of the army4 ,king ,saul went on fighting with his old enemies the ,philistines1 who came up at certain seasons of the year to plunder the land1 and had to be chased down the long valleys1 and back into their walled towns again2 but with ,david's help the king was now able to beat them as he had never done before4 ,and each time they drove the ,philistines down1 the young men returned leaping1 running1 dancing1 and showing off their skill and strength on the way2 and the villagers would often come out to meet them1 and rejoice also4 ,after one of these fights1 as the tribesmen came back1 with ,david riding beside the tall1 dark king1 the young women of the towns came out and danced before them on the road4 ,beating their tambourines1 they shouted wild songs in praise of the fighting-men1 singing and answering each other in turn after the manner of the ,hebrews4 ,king ,saul listened1 and his brows grew dark as he heard them praising his brave young captain more than himself4 ,saul hath slain his thousands1 sweetly sang one band of maidens4 ,and ,david his tens of thousands1 answered another4 ,these girls little dreamed what harm they were doing with their light-hearted songs4 ,david himself was pleased with the praise of the young women1 as we might expect2 but as the tall king rode on he grew more angry1 saying to himself as he spurred forward his horse1 ,what more can he have but the kingdom itself8 ,and he watched ,david from that day forward1 to see whether the young man was aiming at being king4 ,king ,saul's sickness of mind returned from time to time1 and day after day ,david stood before him1 playing upon his harp and singing the king's praises2 but now ,saul would not listen4 ,david's music did not make him well as it had before1 but rather worse1 for he was full of suspicion of his young chief1 and hated the sight of him4 ,but the king's friends thought ,david's music was the best thing to restore the king to health4 ,now the dark-faced king was never without a weapon near his hand2 and holding his long spear1 he would sit and listen to the young harper1 now pleased1 now angry1 for he sometimes liked ,david and sometimes hated him4 ,twice he seized a little spear and flung it at him1 crying out that he would pin him to the wall2 but his aim was bad4 ,perhaps he did not mean to harm him2 but at all events ,david avoided the weapon and ran out4 ,the king in his sickness of mind next became afraid of his young captain4 ,wishing to have him out of his sight1 he set him over a band of a thousand fighting-men1 and bade him live with them at a distance4 ,but the men who were under ,david liked him more than ever4 ,king ,saul now wished that ,david was dead1 so fiercely did he hate him2 but he did not think it wise to kill him himself1 so he made a plan to get him killed4 ,he offered him his daughter ,merab for a wife1 if he would go down the hills and fight the ,philistines in their own country2 and the crafty king said this1 hoping that they would kill him4 ,now ,david had no wish to marry ,merab1 but he loved fighting1 so he went willingly1 fought stoutly with the ,philistines1 and came back alive4 ,then ,saul broke his promise1 and gave ,merab to another man1 who gave him a rich present1 as was the custom when a king's daughter was wedded2 and ,david was not sorry1 for ,michal1 ,merab's younger sister1 loved the brave young captain1 and he loved her in return4 ,saul was pleased when he heard of this2 for he hoped ,david would be willing to go into greater danger to win ,michal as his wife4 ,and he sent a messenger to tell ,david that he was well pleased with him1 and would like him to marry ,michal2 and that as he was too poor to give the king a present1 he would not ask him for one4 ,but if he would kill one hundred ,philistines within a certain time1 that would stand for a present4 ,we are not told what ,michal thought of this cruel bargain1 for ,saul hoped and believed that ,david would be killed1 but ,david himself was well pleased4 ,he and his young men went down the long valleys to the land of the ,philistines1 where they went about killing people1 until they had slain two hundred2 and before the appointed time was up ,david returned to ,saul once more to tell him what he had done4 ,this was followed by days and nights of rejoicing among the young men of ,david's camp4 ,the young women decked their hair with flowers1 and danced to the sound of the timbrels1 as they praised the beauty and goodness of ,michal1 the king's daughter2 and the young men danced and shouted round the camp fires1 praising ,david1 the bridegroom1 as a mighty man of valour4 ,saul was unwilling to give up ,michal to the young captain2 but he now feared him greatly1 and could not break his promise4 ,so ,david got the young princess ,michal to be his wife2 and after the death of ,saul and ,jonathan1 who were both slain in battle1 he became king of the ,israelites1 as ,samuel1 the prophet of the ,lord1 had foretold4 ,,king ,,david',s ,,little ,,boy4 ,sunshine fell upon the walls of ,king ,david's palace on ,mount ,zion4 ,the trees in the royal gardens swayed in the breeze1 and the doves fluttered up to the windows2 but all was hushed and still within4 ,black slaves glided to and fro with naked feet1 and the women took off their tinkling armlets and talked in whispers2 for in a little chamber1 with shaded window and curtained door1 a dark-eyed mother sat watching her child--the king's child--whose flushed cheeks showed that he was very ill and near to death4 ,now when he heard that his boy was so ill1 the king1 who was now a man of middle age1 threw himself upon the floor of his room in the bitterness of his grief and prayed to ,god to spare the life of the child4 ,his friends came and stood round and spoke to him1 trying to comfort him2 but he would not rise1 nor let them raise him up1 nor would he take any food4 ,so he passed the dark night in praying and in sorrow1 while the mother watched the child by the light of a small lamp1 and slaves stood outside the chamber door to keep silence4 ,the morning came1 and sunshine fluttered on the trees in the king's gardens and on the hills round the town4 ,then the king asked for the child1 but the answer was that he was no better2 and all the people saw that ,king ,david's grief was very great1 and they wondered4 ,for the monarch had fought in many cruel battles1 and beaten his enemies1 and caused the death of many men and women1 and even children1 and he had done many cruel things in his lifetime4 ,he now had riches and honour and numerous children1 and was the great king of ,jerusalem1 living in a palace1 with servants and horses and gardens and fountains1 and he had brought the golden ark of ,god to be near him in a purple tent on ,mount ,zion2 but he had set his whole heart on this fair-haired child1 and the fear that the little one might die took the joy out of everything4 ,the peacocks on the walls and the doves on the roof missed the little child from the garden1 where he used to come and feed them4 ,for seven long days and seven longer nights the loving mother watched him as he lay getting slowly worse2 and the king's grief was so great that he would not rise from the floor to eat by day or night1 and when his slaves spoke to him he paid no heed and would not answer4 ,he refused to put on the fresh clothing they brought for him1 or to wash in the brass basins of water held out to him1 or to eat the food placed on the table at his side2 but he lay on the floor of his little room groaning1 and praying to ,god for the little one4 ,after a week of suffering the little one passed away in the hushed room of the king's palace at ,jerusalem1 and the weeping mother was led away from the bedside of her dead child4 ,sorrowing friends went to tell the king in his chamber2 but when they came to the door of his room they stopped and whispered1 saying1-- ,if he would not listen to us while the child yet lived1 what will his grief be if we say that the boy is dead8 ,the king heard them talking1 and looking up1 saw from their faces what had happened4 ,then he asked if the child was dead1 and they told him1 expecting that he would break out into wild grief2 but he did not4 ,rising from the floor1 where he had lain so long1 he asked for water2 and his slaves washed him and brought clean1 fresh clothing1 and combed and oiled his hair4 ,he spoke to no one1 but went out into the sunshine and the wind2 and they watched to see what he would do1 and where he would go4 ,he did not linger among the shady walks of the king's garden or by the ponds where the red lilies grew and the swans shook out their white plumes in the sun4 ,his friends followed him as he went slowly out of the palace gardens and away to the great tent of purple and crimson1 which he liked to call the ,house of ,god1 on ,mount ,zion2 and they stopped outside when he drew the rich curtains apart and went in4 ,there in the darkness he knelt1 and with hands upraised bowed his face to the ground before ,god as he poured out his soul in prayer4 ,after a time the king came out of the great tent again1 and his friends and servants followed him as he returned to his palace4 ,he had not yet spoken1 and they could not understand why he did not weep and mourn for the child4 ,he asked for food1 and they wondered yet more as he ate from the dishes which the slaves brought him4 ,what is this that thou doest8 asked one of his friends4 ,while the child lived thou didst weep for him1 and wouldst take no food2 and now that he is dead thou dost rise and eat4 ,they thought he had been only mourning as he lay for days on the floor2 but he had been praying1 and now he answered them1-- ,while he was yet alive ,i fasted and wept2 for ,i thought1 ',who knoweth whether ,god may not be merciful to me1 and the child may live8' ,but now he is dead1 and why should ,i fast8 ,i cannot bring him back to life again4 ,some day ,i shall die and go to him1 but he will not return to me4 ,whether such thoughts as these comforted the mother's heart1 we are not told2 but the king himself tried to comfort her4 ,after a time she had another little boy1 and she called him ,solomon1 the peaceful one1 for mothers chose the names in those days4 ,and as his nurse carried him about the garden1 clad in a little blue robe with white tassels1 the people said that he too was a beautiful child2 and he grew up to be good and wise and handsome1 and loved his mother dearly4 ,and years afterwards this child became the great ,king ,solomon1 whom all men thought so wise4 ,,elijah ,,and ,,the ,,widow',s ,,son4 ,ahab1 the wicked ,king of ,israel1 was sitting in his house at ,samaria1 when suddenly there appeared before him a wild-looking man1 with long hair and a cape of woolly sheepskin on his shoulders1 his rough tunic girdled with a broad belt of leather1 and thick sandals on his feet4 ,elijah1 the ,prophet of ,god1 was his name4 ,born and bred in the wild desert country1 he now dwelt amid the hills and valleys of ,gilead1 across the river ,jordan1 and he had come to warn the king that trouble was in store for his kingdom4 ,as ,god lives1 before whom ,i stand1 he said1 with upraised hand1 there shall not be dew or rain for years1 but according to my word4 ,and he said more1 for this king was married to ,jezebel1 a wicked princess of another nation1 who had got her husband to set up images and altars to ,baal1 a wooden idol1 although he knew it was wrong4 ,also1 to please his wife1 ,ahab had killed the priests of ,god1 and set up priests of ,baal in their stead2 and so when ,king ,ahab heard the words of the wild prophet he was both angry and afraid4 ,elijah did not wait for an answer1 but fled out of the king's house and out of the city2 for he knew that when ,king ,ahab told his terrible wife of what he had said1 she would send out men to capture him1 dead or alive4 ,she had tried to kill every prophet of ,god in the land1 and thought indeed that she had done so2 but ,obadiah1 the king's officer1 had hidden one hundred in caves by the riverside1 and kept them alive with bread and water4 ,so the wild prophet ,elijah1 with his sheepskin cape or mantle on his shoulders1 fled away to the lonely country of rocks and bushes1 wild beasts and robbers4 ,but he had no fear1 for he had no riches to lose1 and he always carried a stout staff in his hand2 and no one ever refused him shelter1 for he was known everywhere as the ,man of ,god4 ,he fled eastwards1 having received a message from ,god to go and hide in the deep valley of the ,cherith1 a small stream running between high banks down to the river ,jordan--a place of caves where many ravens had their nests2 and he had been told also that the black ravens would feed him there with the food they brought4 ,there he hid himself from ,king ,ahab's men1 who were searching the country for him2 and the ravens brought him food morning and evening1 and he drank of the water of the brook until it dried up1 for there was no rain4 ,when he could no longer live there he had another message from ,god1 bidding him leave his hiding-place4 ,climbing the wooded hills of ,galilee1 he started to go down the other side to the town of ,zarephath1 by the seashore1 where he would be out of ,king ,ahab's country4 ,with his thick staff in his hand and his woolly mantle on his shoulders1 his head shaded by a shawl hanging down each side of his face1 he crossed the plains1 and going up a cleft in the hills1 passed between them towards the coast--a journey of about seventy miles1 that would take him at least four days1 for he would have to keep out of sight of the king's men4 ,sleeping now in a cave1 now in a friendly tent1 avoiding villages and bands of men1 the wild prophet came to the fields outside ,zarephath and waited2 for the place was a walled town with a low stone archway1 and gatekeepers to question all who came in4 ,now as he loitered among the trees a poor woman came out to gather broken branches to kindle her fire1 and the prophet called to her1-- ,bring me1 ,i pray thee1 a little water in a dish1 that ,i may drink4 ,she looked at the man's strange figure1 with the long black hair falling over his sheepskin mantle1 and turned away with her bundle of sticks1 intending to bring a drink of water to him2 and when he saw that she was going home1 he called again1-- ,bring me also a morsel of bread in thine hand4 ,the woman1 who was dressed in the rough blue and red clothing of the country1 with a few brass coins in her hair1 and glass beads round her neck1 came nearer1 and he saw from her face that she was plainly in deep distress4 ,as thy ,god liveth1 she said earnestly1 ,i have not one cake left1 but only a handful of meal in a barrel1 and a little oil in a cruse4 ,i am only gathering a few sticks1 that ,i may go home and bake one more cake for my son and myself1 that we may eat it and then die4 ,fear not1 replied the wild man in a gentle tone2 go and do as thou hast said3 but make me a little cake first1 and bring it to me1 and afterwards make a cake for thyself and thy son4 ,for thus saith the ,god of ,israel1 ',thy barrel of meal shall not waste1 nor thy cruse of oil fail1 until the day that ,he sendeth rain upon the earth4' ,the woman wondered at his strange words1 but she believed the man1 and went away to her poor home2 there she soon kindled a fire1 and baked a little cake1 and took it out to the hungry prophet sitting outside the city gate4 ,then she returned and baked another cake for herself and her son4 ,and we are told that after that her barrel never lacked meal1 neither did the oil in her cruse fail1 according as the prophet had said2 and ,elijah stayed with the woman at her humble home4 ,now it happened some time later that this widow's son fell sick and died1 and his mother came to ,elijah in great distress4 ,then the prophet took the boy and carried him up into the loft where he slept1 and stretched himself upon the child three times1 and cried to the ,lord1-- ,o ,lord my ,god1 ,i pray ,thee1 let this child's soul come into him again4 ,and the ,lord heard the voice of ,elijah1 and the soul of the child came into him again1 and he revived4 ,then ,elijah took him and brought him down out of the loft1 and placed him in his wondering mother's arms1 and said1 ,see1 thy son liveth4 ,and the woman said1 ,now by this ,i know that thou art a man of ,god1 and that the word of the ,lord in thy mouth is truth4 ,,the ,,shunammite',s ,,boy4 ,after the work of ,elijah was over and ,god had taken him up to heaven1 there was another prophet in ,israel whose name was ,elisha4 ,now it happened that one day the prophet ,elisha1 sitting upon his ass1 with his rough cloak cast about him1 came riding towards a little village named ,shunem4 ,he rode steadily onward up the steep and stony path in the afternoon heat1 with his servant walking behind him4 ,he had come all the way from his home on the wooded hill of ,carmel4 ,he was tired and hungry1 and1 as was his custom1 he stopped at the house of a certain ,shunammite woman4 ,then alighting from his ass1 he went up the outside stair to a little chamber on the wall1 which was always ready to receive him1 and there he and his servant ,gehazi lay down to rest4 ,when morning came the prophet and his servant rose and breakfasted on bread and goat's milk1 and were about to go on their way2 but before leaving1 ,elisha told ,gehazi to bring up the ,shunammite woman1 and the man called to her from the wall4 ,coming up the stone stair1 she stood at the door of the little chamber1 hiding her face1 her dark hair covered by a white kerchief that fell over a tunic of bright colours which reached down to her slippered feet4 ,thou hast been careful for us with all this care1 the prophet said4 ,what is to be done for thee8 ,shall ,i ask a favour of the king for thee1 or from the captain of his fighting-men8 ,elisha wished to make her some return for her kindness1 and thought that she might like to see her husband raised from the life of a village farmer to be an officer in the king's army4 ,i wish to dwell among mine own people1 she replied simply1 meaning that she would rather live where her tribe lived2 and she turned away and left them4 ,when she was gone ,elisha asked his servant if there was nothing he could do for her2 and the man answered that she had no son4 ,gehazi knew it was the dearest wish of every ,syrian woman to have a son1 and that the ,shunammite's heart longed for one4 ,call her1 said ,elisha again2 and the woman in her bright tunic1 bound about her waist with a silken scarf1 again stood outside the door hiding her face4 ,and ,elisha told her that the time would surely come when she would hold a little son in her arms4 ,the woman replied in a low voice1-- ,nay1 my lord1 thou man of ,god1 do not mock me4 ,but ,elisha said it would be so2 and saddling his ass he rode away1 with ,gehazi following after him4 ,but the prophet's word came true1 and the ,shunammite's heart leaped with joy as she nursed her little babe4 ,years passed1 and the courtyard echoed with the shouts of the merry child1 whose bare feet pattered all day about the sunny square1 scaring the gray doves up to the housetop4 ,holding by his mother's hand1 he went up the stairs to the little chamber on the wall1 where the vine spread its broad leaves2 and there he saw the table and the little bed1 the red jar of water and the cakes of bread waiting for the prophet of ,god4 ,and when he was five years old1 with ruddy cheeks and soft hair1 he was beautiful as an angel of ,god4 ,now one day1 in the hot harvest weather1 the little fellow ran away from the house down to the field where his father and the reapers were at work2 and he ran to and fro in the hot morning sun1 sometimes chasing the bright butterflies1 sometimes following the men as they cut down the grain with their sharp sickles4 ,but after a while he came to his father1 calling1 ,o my head1 my head6 for he had got sunstroke with the great heat4 ,at once the old farmer bade one of his men carry the boy to his mother2 and he lay on her knee in a darkened room1 crying out in an agony of pain and thirst1 while she tried as best she could to relieve his suffering4 ,but by noon all was still1 and the stricken mother carried his body up to the little chamber and laid it on the prophet's bed1 and going out gently closed the door4 ,her heart was like lead as she went down the steps to her own room1 for all the light seemed to have gone out of her world1 and now what was she to do8 ,calling her husband up from the fields1 the ,shunammite woman asked him to send a servant to her with an ass1 that she might ride to ,elisha at ,carmel and return again4 ,the father did not know what had happened to his boy1 and asked why she wished to go that day1 as it was neither new moon nor ,sabbath1 her usual times for taking such a journey4 ,it is well6 was all her reply1 for her heart was crushed1 and she had no words to utter4 ,so the ass was saddled1 and she said to her servant1-- ,go forward2 and do not slacken the riding unless ,i tell thee4 ,then they went out of the village at a quick pace1 and along the plain1 among yellow harvest-fields1 and through the little streams1 and over the ,kishon ,river1 and up into the wooded gorge leading to the prophet's home on the green mount of ,carmel4 ,yonder is the ,shunammite woman2 run and meet her1 exclaimed ,elisha to his servant1 shading his eyes from the sun with his hand1 as he looked and saw her yet afar off1 riding in haste4 ,gehazi ran as he was told1 and when they met he asked her in an anxious voice1-- ,is it well with thee8 ,is it well with thy husband8 ,is it well with the child8 ,it is well1 she answered1 for a mother's heart is strange at such a time2 and she rode forward in silence until she came to ,elisha standing at his house door4 ,getting off the ass1 she threw herself down before the prophet1 and holding his feet1 lay there with her face to the ground1 saying nothing4 ,gehazi came forward to raise her4 ,let her alone1 ,elisha said1 looking at the grief-stricken figure at his feet4 ,her soul is vexed within her1 and ,god hath hid the matter from me1 and hath not told me4 ,when she heard these words she found her voice1 and murmured1 with her face to the ground1-- ,did ,i ask a son of my lord8 and did ,i not say1 ',do not deceive me'8 ,then her tears fell fast4 ,elisha understood her at once4 ,gird up thy tunic with thy belt1 he said1 speaking to ,gehazi1 and take my staff1 and go4 ,greet no man by the way1 and answer no man's greeting2 but lay it on the face of the child1 handing him his staff as he spoke4 ,and the man started at once to run down the path from the village4 ,as ,god liveth1 and as thy soul liveth1 ,i will not leave thee1 the mother murmured at the prophet's feet4 ,she would not be content with a servant2 she must have the prophet himself4 ,and when she rode away ,elisha was with her1 going back again on the long ride of sixteen miles which she had scarcely noticed1 so loving was her mother's heart4 ,when they drew near the village of ,shunem1 ,gehazi came out to meet them4 ,the child is not awake1 he said2 but he got no answer4 ,elisha went up alone to the little chamber1 and there lay the beautiful child1 still and quiet upon the bed4 ,and the old man shut the door and prayed to ,god for him1 and stretched himself upon the child1 hand to hand1 eye to eye1 mouth to mouth1 until the child grew warm1 and showing signs of life1 opened his eyes4 ,then the prophet called to his servant to bring the ,shunammite woman4 ,she needed no calling4 ,her foot was on the stair while he yet spoke1 so quick is a mother's heart1 and she stood at the door of the little room1 as she had often stood before1 gazing1 but afraid to enter4 ,take up thy son1 the prophet said4 ,a glance was enough4 ,one step and she fell half fainting at ,elisha's feet1 pouring out her soul in thanks to ,god and to the man of ,god4 ,turning to her boy1 she gathered him up tenderly in her arms and bore him down the stairs to her own room in the house below4 ,and thus was her boy restored to her alive4 ,a ,,little ,,jewish ,,maid4 ,ben-hadad1 the dark-eyed ,king of ,syria1 could no longer leap into his chariot and drive his swift horses through the fields as he used to do4 ,he could not draw the bow of steel or fling the heavy spear as far or as straight as the young men of his tribe1 for he was getting old2 and he had given up going with his warriors on their fighting across the ,jordan1 leaving it to his younger chieftains4 ,his home was in the beautiful town of ,damascus1 set in a land so rich and green with tapering trees1 vineyards1 and fields of grass1 and watered with such delightful streams1 that the ,arabs1 coming on their camels from the yellow sands of the hot desert1 cried out1 when they saw its white walls hung with green creepers1 that it shone like a handful of pearls in a green cup4 ,he ruled the tribes of ,syria from that walled city1 and in the spring-time of the year his chiefs gathered the young warriors to make up their minds where they should go to fight and plunder4 ,among the chiefs was ,naaman the ,syrian1 a young man who led them out to battle when the king could not go1 and had several times beaten their foes4 ,sitting among his chiefs1 with his royal spear in his hand1 a band of gold round his brow1 and rings of gold on his arms and legs1 the old king talked with them about fighting the men of ,israel1 and gave them their orders2 and best of all his warriors the king loved ,naaman the ,syrian4 ,now when ,naaman blew the king's horns and beat the king's drums up and down the country1 calling the young men of the tribes for a raid across the ,jordan1 it was either to steal cattle and corn1 or to capture slaves2 and boys and girls were the slaves they liked best4 ,one day1 when he returned from one of these slave-raids1 ,naaman brought back with him a little ,jewish maid2 and she looked so pretty with her dark eyes and ruddy cheeks that he gave her as a present to his ,syrian wife1 to wait upon her and run her messages4 ,when her mistress washed her hands1 the little maid held the basin on bended knee4 ,when she dressed her dark hair1 she held the comb and the oil1 and the little pots of yellow dye for her nails and the black paint for her eyebrows4 ,when she went out1 this little maid went also1 in a little dress of scarlet1 with a white kerchief on her dark head4 ,she learnt to love her mistress very much2 and was sorry for her master1 for he was troubled with the terrible sickness of leprosy1 and she often wished he could be made well4 ,one day she sighed1 and said to her mistress1-- ,oh1 ,i would to ,god that my master were with our prophet in ,samaria6 then he would get better of his leprosy4 ,she believed with all her heart that ,elisha the prophet1 like a clever doctor1 could do something for him4 ,now what she had said was told to ,naaman1 who told it to the king2 and as they had both heard about ,elisha1 the wild prophet of ,israel1 the king told his favourite chief to go and see the wonderful man4 ,and he also wrote a letter to ,joram1 the ,king of ,israel1 and gave it to ,naaman to deliver2 and this is what he wrote3-- ,when this letter comes to thee1 ,o ,king ,joram1 it is to tell thee that ,i have sent ,naaman1 my servant1 for thee to heal him of his leprosy4 ,naaman folded the letter in his tunic1 and filling a few small bags with silver and gold1 and rolling up some bundles of new clothing1 he put them into the wide saddle-bags of his camels as presents for the ,king of ,israel4 ,then stepping into his chariot1 he drove down the river valley1 with his men clattering after him1 and up the hills to ,samaria on the watch-hill1 where he delivered the letter4 ,illustration3 ,naaman at the house of ,elisha4 ,the ,king of ,israel read it1 and his chiefs saw that he was much troubled4 ,seizing his white tunic with both hands1 he tore it from neck to hem--a sign of great grief--saying bitterly that he was not able to heal people of leprosy1 and that the powerful ,king of ,syria was only seeking another cause to quarrel with him4 ,what kings say and what kings do many tongues tell1 and ,elisha the prophet1 who had a house in white-walled ,samaria1 heard about the king's grief1 and sent his servant ,gehazi to give him a message1-- ,why do you rend your clothes8 ,send the man to me6 ,the king was delighted1 and soon ,naaman's chariot and horses1 his armed guards and his brown camels1 were standing at the door of the prophet's house4 ,but only ,gehazi appeared in answer to the captain's call4 ,go1 he said to the proud ,syrian chief--go and wash thyself seven times in the river ,jordan1 and thou shalt be healed1 and be clean of thy leprosy4 ,this was a message from his master ,elisha1 who was not coming out to see the great captain6 ,the ,syrian chief was filled with anger at the man who dared to send him away from the prophet's door as if he were a beggar1 and he exclaimed1-- ,i thought he would surely come out to see me1 and stand and call on his ,god1 and wave his hand over the place and heal me4 ,are not ,abana and ,pharpar1 rivers of ,damascus1 better than all the waters of ,israel8 ,may ,i not wash in them and be clean8 ,springing into his chariot1 he grasped the reins1 and shook them as he brought his whip fiercely down on the horses' backs1 causing them to leap forward from the door4 ,the horses galloped swiftly through the narrow streets1 and out by the gate in the city wall1 and down the road to the plain1 the guards and servants of the great captain following after him as quickly as they could4 ,naaman considered that he had been mocked by this foreign prophet1 and was galloping back to ,syria as quickly as he could4 ,but horses cannot gallop for ever1 however angry their masters may be2 and when at length they came to a walking pace1 ,naaman began to talk with his friends about the insult he had received from the rude old prophet4 ,why should he bathe in the ,jordan ,river1 where the water was clay-white and often muddy1 when he had his own rivers of ,abana the golden and ,pharpar the sweet1 brimming with the finest water in the world8 ,his friends did not answer him in his wrath2 but they soon reached the ford of crossing1 and if he would not bathe in the ,jordan1 he would have to ride through it1 for there was no bridge4 ,then one of his friends gave him this piece of very good advice4 ,my father1 he said1 if the prophet had told thee to do some hard thing1 thou wouldst have done it4 ,how much more shouldst thou obey him when what he commands is such a little thing as this8 ,naaman's rage had passed off with the lashing of his horses and his furious driving1 but his terrible leprosy remained4 ,was he going back to his master with the disease still upon him1 to tell him that he had not done what the prophet had told him because it was too easy8 ,there was the white river rushing past at his feet4 ,to ride so far and then refuse to wash would seem very foolish2 so he changed his mind1 and stopping his chariot at the water's edge1 went into the stream and bathed1 and to his surprise and delight was at once healed of his leprosy1 so that his skin became like that of a little child4 ,it was with a changed heart that he turned his horses' heads and drove slowly back out of the valley1 and up the road to the hills down which he had just come clattering in his anger4 ,when next he stood at the door of the prophet's little house all the pride was gone out of him4 ,now ,i know1 he said to the prophet1 that there is no ,god in all the world but in ,israel4 ,i pray thee to take a present from thy servant4 ,elisha stood before him in worn cloak and sandals1 his head covered with a striped kerchief1 his eyes bright and piercing4 ,the camels were there1 laden with presents in their saddle-bags4 ,as ,god liveth1 before whom ,i stand1 exclaimed the old man1 ,i will take nothing4 ,gold and silver1 fine clothing1 sweet spices1 scented oils1 had no real value for him4 ,they were only a few of the many things he could quite well do without4 ,this ,syrian chief had obeyed what was really the command of the living ,god1 and that was much more important4 ,the ,syrian pressed him to take something1 but the poor prophet would have nothing4 ,naaman then asked leave to carry away two mule loads of earth from ,samaria1 saying that he would never again offer sacrifice to idols after the manner of his own people1 but would sacrifice to ,god only4 ,again ,naaman shook the reins and cracked his whip as the horses sprang forward with the light chariot1 the wooden wheels clattering on the stones4 ,outside the city walls his servants scraped the earth together until they had filled two mule-sacks1 and then the small band of ,syrians1 shouldering their spears1 set out on the homeward road4 ,soon the eyes of the ,syrian drivers saw the green palm-trees1 the spires of glittering brass1 and the white walls of ,damascus4 ,they were back again in their own country1 bringing no camel-loads of plunder1 no droves of stolen cattle1 no chains of weeping slaves--only two sacks of earth from ,samaria1 and a chief with a healthy body and a grateful heart4 ,if his wife was glad to see him1 so also was the little ,jewish maid2 and we need not doubt that she would not be much longer a slave1 but free--set free as a sign that ,naaman the ,syrian had a grateful heart for his little friend who had sent him to be healed by the prophet of ,israel4 ,,the ,,end4