,transcriber's ,note3 ,this text is intended for users whose text readers cannot use the real 7unicode_/utf-#h7 version of the file4 ,in the original text1 some vowels were written with an overline or tilde representing a following nasal 7m or n74 ,although some combinations were more popular than others1 there were no absolute rules2 it seems to have been done primarily to make lines come out even4 ,for this ,,ascii text they have been unpacked to their -m or -n form without further notation4 ,some paragraph breaks in the original book were ambiguous3 text ended at mid-line1 but the following line was not indented4 ,these are shown as single blank lines4 ,unambiguous paragraph breaks are shown with two blank lines4 ,sidenotes are shown in double brackets without other identification4 ,spelling1 punctuation and capitalization are unchanged4 ,all virgules 7slash _/7 are in the original4 ,the printed book used v initially1 u later in the word2 sidenotes used vv for w4 ,details about unusual spellings1 printing errors and corrections are given at the end of the text4 ,latin words in the body text were in ,roman type1 shown here with lines4 ,a few words used unusual abbreviations1 shown in single brackets4 ,greek words have been transliterated and shown between marks ,a ,treatise of the ,cohabitacyon of the faithfull with the vnfaithfull4 ,wherunto is added4 ,a ,sermon made of the confessing of ,christe and his gospell _/ and of the denyinge of the same4 ,anno ,m4,d4,,lv4 ,apocal4 #ah4 ,come awaye from her my poeple _/ that ye be not partakers of her synnes _/ that ye receyue not of her plagues4 ,in this furst treatise theys thinges ar contayned4 #a4 ,the question of ,cohabitacion4 #b4 ,christians maye not be present at popishe masses and supersticions4 #c4 ,the masse is a prophanacion of the lordes supper4 #d4 ,the dutie of princes is to mayntain pure ,religion amonge ther subiectes _/ and what inferior ,rulars must do when they be commaunded contrarie by their superiors4 #e4 ,a confutacion of the reasons which ar made to proue the ,cohabitacion lawfull4 #f4 ,how the ,iues ar to be handeled of christians4 #g4 ,the papistes ar heretikes4 ,whether the dwellinge together and familiar conuersacion of the godly withe the godles _/ the faithfull withe the faythles _/ the professor of ,christes gospell withe the papiste be lawfull or no4 ,reasons prouing that it is lawfull4 ,the reasons bi whiche many do persuade them selues _/ and others also _/ that yt ys lawfull _/ for the faythfull to haue famylier conuersation _/ and to dwell together withe the vnfaythfull1 are theise4 #a ,christe ,iesus dyd go vnto the feastes and dyners of publicans and synners _/ and was there accompanyed and famyliarlie conuersaunte with them4 ,in lyke maner beinge bydden of the phariseis to dyners _/ he went4 #b #a4 ,cor4 #g4 ,also ,s4 ,paule dothe byd _/ that the faythful whiche is ioyned in mariage withe the vnbeleuer sholde not be separated _/ yf the vnbeleuer will dwell withe the faythfull4 #c #a4 ,cor4 #aj4 ,againe he teacheth _/ if any of them whiche beleue not byd you to a feaste _/ and if ye will go _/ what soeuer ys sett before you _/ that eate _/ c4 ,in an other place he likwise sayethe3 #a4 ,cor4 #e4 ,i wrote vnto you in an epistle _/ that ye sholde not companie withe fornicatours4 ,and ,i meant not at all of the fornicatours of this worlde _/ or of the couetous _/ or of extorsioners _/ or of the ,idolatrors _/ for then muste ye neades haue gone owt of the worlde4 ,but nowe ,i haue written unto you _/ that ye companye not together4 ,if any that is called a brother _/ be a fornicatour _/ or couetous _/ or a worshipper of ,images _/ or a rayler _/ or a drunkard _/ or an extorsioner _/ with him that ys suche _/ see that ye eate not4 #d ,genes4 #ab4 ,abraham beinge called to go owt of ,chaldee _/ ys commaunded to trauayle in those countries _/ in whiche the people were altogither vngodlye and wicked ,idolatrours _/ that ys _/ in the lande of ,canaan _/ and in ,egypte4 #e ,genes4 #ac4 ,lot refused to continewe in the housholde _/ and familiar companie of ,abraham _/ and did chose to dwell amonge the ,sodomytes4 #f #d4 ,reg4 #e4 ,naaman the ,sirian _/ after that he was healed of his leprosie _/ dyd returne to his ,idolatrous nation4 #g ,marc4 #e4 ,christ our ,sauior dyd not reteyne with him all those whom he dyd heale _/ but commaunded some of them to returne vnto their own famyliars _/ countrymen _/ and kinsfolkes 7which yet were wicked _/ and infidels7 among whom they sholde publishe and declare _/ what the lorde hade done for them4 #h ,the ,iues both by the ciuile and canon lawes ar not only permitted to lyue among the christians _/ but also to haue their synagoges3 and tribute is taken of them4 #i ,some heretiques haue libertie giuen them by ciuile lawes _/ to dwell amonge the faithfull3 for the lawes do not apoynte them all to be punished by deathe4 ,we reade that the ,nouations hade their ,churches and congregations _/ permitted in ,constantinople _/ in the tyme of ,constantine the greate _/ and ,theodosius _/ whiche were moste godlie ,emperours4 ,these are the reasons by whiche many do persuade them selues and others _/ that yt ys lawfull for the godlie and faythful _/ to dwell together and to haue familiar conuersation withe the wicked and vnfaythfull _/ ,the disposition of the ,tretise4 ,to proue that their persuasions are false and vntrulie gathered of thes places _/ ,i muste propounde certayn diuisions3 whiche beinge done _/ ,i shall put forthe certayne propositions or sentences ,in the prouinge of which to be true _/ ye shall playnlye perceyue howe these places alledged _/ are abused of them to maynteyne their false opinion4 ,the furst ,diuision ,firste _/ ,i muste deuide betwene the estates and sortes of men3 ,some sortes of men _/ are ,magistrates and rulers3 some other be subiectes and of the comen sorte of people4 ,the second ,diuision ,the second diuision shalbe of cohabitation or dwelling together _/ of which one kinde ye free _/ that ys _/ where men be not compelled to communicate withe wicked superstitions _/ vngodly rites and ,idolatries4 ,an other kinde of cohabitation _/ or dwellinge together there is which ys not free _/ and that ys where men are compelled to communicate withe wicked supersticions _/ to be presente at ,idolatries _/ and so to defyle them selues4 ,the thred diuision4 ,the thirde diuision shalbe of the godlie and faithfull men them selues _/ whiche are thus familiarlie conuersaunte withe the vnbeleuers4 ,either they are learned stronge and able to confesse the doctrine of truithe in religion _/ and to reproue and conuince the false3 orels they ar vnlearned _/ weake _/ and vnable to stande in the confession of the truithe _/ and reprouinge of vntruthe4 ,these three diuisions shall suffice4 ,nowe will ,i put forthe certeyne sentencis and propositions4 ,the firste sentence and proposition _/ shalbe of those which in estate and condicyon are priuate men and subiectes3 ,of that cohabitation and dwellinge whiche ys free4 ,and of those men which are learned and stronge3 of all wich ,i make this proposition4 ,the furst proposition4 ,priuate men and subiectes _/ which ar learned and stronge _/ dwellinge in that place where they be free and not compelled to communicate withe wicked supersticions _/ they maye be famyliarlie conuersaunte _/ dwell and liue together with the vnbeleuers ,this maye they do _/ but yet vnder certeyn conditions _/ and obseruinge certeyn rules4 #a ,rules to bekept4 ,of which the firste ys this _/ that they do teache thos vnbeleuers with whom they do liue and are familiarlie conuersaunte _/ and do instructe them in the truithe _/ trulye teachinge them and earnestlie callinge them _/ vnto the knowledge of the truithe _/ and faythe in ,christe4 ,and this they muste not leaue of to do so longe as they be dwellinge and familiar with them4 ,to the end also that they maye do this the better _/ yt ys not vnlawfull _/ but moste conuenient for them to shewe them selues frendlie _/ gentill _/ and louinge unto the vnbeleauers withe whom they are familiarlie conuersaunte _/ and dwellinge _/ ,so that theise maye perceyue that the faythfull do loue them3 els ys yt to be feared that they shall do no good withe them4 for that doctrine ys moste redylie receyued of the hearer _/ which commeth from him _/ of whom the hearer ys persuaded _/ that he ys hys frende _/ and that he louithe hym indeede4 #b ,the second thinge that the faythfull must take heede of _/ and ,rule which they must obserue ys this3 ,that they do lyue an holy lyfe _/ and that amonge the vnbeleauers their conuersacion be so godly _/ graue _/ comely _/ and agreing with their profession _/ that in no wise they do gyue any offence through the wickednes of their lyfe3 for yf by their lyfe the vnfaythfull shuld be offendid _/ then shuld their mynistery be vnprofitable to the vnbeleuers _/ for that by their euell doings they shuld ouerthrowe what soeuer they labored to builde vpp in wordes4 #c ,the thred thinge that theise men must take heede of _/ and ,rule which they must obserue is4 ,that they do not communicate _/ with the vnfaythfull in their supersticions and idolatries _/ nor iet do so mutch as outwardly to seame to allowe them4 ,thys ys not to be doone in ony wise _/ no not in hope therby to wynne the vnbeleauer from hys supersticion _/ and ,idolatrie3 ,ro4 #c ,for this ,rule of the holy ghoste doth euer remain certain _/ ,euell things ar not to be doone _/ that goode maye comme therof4 ,this vnchaungeable rule must not be broken4 #d ,the fourth and last thing that theise men must take heede of _/ and ,rule which they must obserue is this4 ,that they haue not ther familiar conuersacion with the vnbeleuers for their own cause _/ as for their pleasure and recreacion _/ or for their gayn and profite _/ but only in respect of wynnynge them to the gospell of christe4 ,neither ys this conuersacion and companie _/ contynually to be hadd and kept with the vngodly and vnbeleuers _/ but so long as ther is goode hoope of wynninge _/ and conuerting them to the gospell of christe4 ,for yf the vnbeleauers shall shew themselues so obstinate in their euell _/ that they giue iuste cause to despaire of ther amendement _/ then ar they vtterly to be forsaken _/ and no conuersacion or companie is to be hadd with them _/ farther then the necessitie of lyfe enforcith either partie4 ,as yff the vnbeleauers shuld be in such extreme necessitie _/ that they could not be releaued but at the hand of the faythfull3 or yf theise shuld be in that necessitie _/ that they could not otherwise obtain thinges necessarie but of the vnfaithfull4 ,also in byinge and selling thinges necessarie for the lyfe _/ as garmentes _/ victuals _/ and such like3 ,agayn in such thinges as cyuile estates _/ and condicions do require _/ as of princes and ,rulars to demaunde lawfull defence _/ and to obey them in thinges lawfvll3 to fathers _/ maried folke _/ masters _/ and such lyke _/ to do thos duties which ar appointed in godds worde4 ,in theise thinges to vse the vnbeleauers _/ or to minister vnto them _/ ys not vnlawfull4 ,thus and in thys manier _/ yt ys lawfull for a priuate man _/ which is lerned _/ and constant in godds truithe _/ being in that place wher no man ys compelled to be partaker of wicked supersticions _/ to dwell together _/ and vse familiar conuersacion with the vnbeleuers and vnfaythfull _/ as theise named ,rules and condicions _/ do appoint and suffer4 ,and so haue ye this proposicion declared and opened _/ ,the same ys confirmed _/ by the example of ,christ our ,sauiour4 ,he dyd resorte to the dyners _/ and feastes _/ where scribes and pharisees _/ publicanes and synners were _/ to thys ende onlie _/ euen to teache them and to winne them vnto the ,gospell4 ,so saieth hierom4 ,hiero in ,matt4 cap4 #i4 ,the lorde dyd go vnto the feastes of synners _/ that he mighte haue occasion to teache them and that he mighte gyue spirituall meates to them which dyd bydde hym3 and after speaking how christe went ofte to feastes _/ ,theare ys 7saithe he7 no other thinge reported _/ but what he dyd _/ and what he taughte there4 ,that bothe the humblenes of the lorde in goinge to synners _/ and the power of hys doctrine in conuertinge the penitents _/ mighte be declared4 ,after the same maner _/ the prophetes in the olde tyme were conuersaunte with the ,idolatrous people4 ,so were the ,apostles famyliarlie conuersaunte with the vnbeleuinge ,iues _/ and went also emongest other vnbeleuing nations and men4 ,act4 #ag4 ,s4 ,paule when he came to ,athens _/ dyd not thinke skorne so famyliarlie to behaue him selfe that he went in to the temples of their ,idolls _/ and verye curiouslie searched the corners of the same _/ he dyd viewe their altars _/ the titles and inscriptions of ther altars _/ so that he founde owte that title _/ ,ignoto ,deo which was an altar dedicated vnto the vnknowen ,god _/ wherof he dyd take occacion to make that same hys sermon in which he preached ,christe vnto them euen as yt were owt of their own bokes4 ,and thus _/ ,i thinke _/ that this our proposition _/ 7which of yt owne selfe ys plaine and euident ynoughe7 ys sufficientlie proued4 ,namelie thys _/ that a priuate man _/ learned _/ and constaunte in the truithe _/ beinge in that place where no man ys compelled to communicate with wicked supersticions _/ maye be familiarlie conuersante with the vnbeleuers _/ so longe as in hys conuersation he doth obserue and kepe _/ the conditions before mencioned4 ,conuersation vuith men excommunicate4 ,here ,i thinke good to adde _/ as yt were by the waye of admonicion _/ that kepinge these rules and conditions _/ yt ys lawfull for the godlie to be conuersaunte with them which be excommunicate _/ euen to call them in to the waye of godlynes _/ and not to communicate with them in any euill or synne4 ,the secund proposition4 ,nowe will ,i put forthe an other proposition or sentence _/ whiche shalbe of those persons whych be of a priuate estate and are subiectes _/ of that cohabitacion which ys fre wher no man is compelled to communicate with wicked supersticions _/ and of suche men as be vnlearned in the knowledge of gods truithe _/ weake in faythe _/ and therfor vnable to make a christian confession of truithe4 ,thys collection agreeth with that which ,i gathered before _/ of which ,i made my former proposition _/ sauinge that wheras there _/ with the priuate estate and free dwellinge ,ignoraunnce in men is intollerable4 _/ ,i coupled men that were learned and stronge to confesse the truithe _/ heare ,i do adde in the place of them _/ men vnlearned _/ vnable _/ and to weake to confesse the truithe4 ,but herin thincke not that ,i do alowe suche ignoraunce and vnablenes in men4 ,suche ignoraunce in men is sharply to be reproued _/ for ther is none so veri an idiote _/ so simple and vnlearned amonge ,christianes _/ but he ys bounde in conscience to be able to rendre an accompte of hys faythe _/ and also to be somwhat able to teache and instructe others _/ yea and to saye somwhat for the truthe _/ in all the principall poyntes of the christian faythe _/ which he may do yf he be but meanlie instructed in the ,catechisme4 ,but bicause _/ partlie throughe the peruersnes of the ministers which do not their office to instructe men _/ partlie throughe the negligence of men which do not their dutie in seekinge to be instructed _/ suche ignoraunce there is _/ ,i admytt therfore into this my collection those ignoraunte _/ vnable _/ and weake men4 ,and so ,i make this proposition4 ,those men which are of a priuate estate and condition _/ dwellinge or beinge in a place where they be not compelled to communicate with wicked supersticions4 ,and are them selues vnlearned and vnable to confesse and defende the truithe _/ maye not vse famyliar conuersation with the vnbeleuers4 ,these men ar not in that condition that the learned be _/ of whom ,i dyd speake before _/ for they cannot teache the vnbeleuers _/ yea they be not able to defende the gospell of christe from the blasphemie of the vnbeleuers _/ neither can they deliuer them selues from suche false snares as the vnbeleauers shall laye for them3 ,wherfor they must not haue familiar conuersacion with them _/ through which they shall thus throwe themselues into perill _/ and ieoperdie3 ,except that they can assure themselues of such strenghth _/ that they shall not yealde vnto the wickednes of the vnbeleuers4 ,otherwise _/ if they shall happen to dwell togither in one place with the vnfaithfull3 ,lett them take goode heede that they do lyue an holy lyfe amonge them3 ,and for the rest _/ let them so far as the necessitie of lyfe _/ and ciuile businesses and affaires shall suffer them _/ vtterly abstayn from the companie of the vnbeleauers4 ,a question4 ,but heere risith a question3 ,whether that such a weake and vnlearned man _/ maye learn ony of the liberall artes _/ or philosophie _/ of such a master as is an vnbeleauer4 ,vnto which ,i answer3 that forbicause to lern such artes of an vnfaithfull master is not of such necessitie as can not be auoided _/ therfor the man that ys weake in faithe must not lern them of hym4 ,yt is a very daungerus thinge _/ to vse them which ar vnbeleauers as ,masters and teachers3 for often tymes in the myndes of the hearers ther arisith a gret admiracion and estimacion of the teacher _/ and it maye easilye com to pas at the lenghthe _/ that they shall thincke and ,iudge that theise teachers ar not deceyued in ,religion _/ bicause they be of an exacte and perfect knowledge in these liberall sciences _/ and philosophie4 ,this 7,i saye7 may happen of it that men ar wont to attribute mutch vnto their teachers4 ,yea that it may be so _/ ,i will proue by the contrarie4 ,origen by teaching the ,mathematicalls _/ and such sciences _/ did bring many men to the knowledge of christe4 ,for furst he dyd begyn to reade among them such sciences with which they wer delighted _/ ,in which he being expert _/ dyd shew vnto his hearers suche connynge _/ that he dyd forthewith gett amonge them great estimacion _/ and so the more easili drawe them vnto the doctrine of christe4 ,augustine likewise cam to ,millaine _/ to heere ,ambrose _/ bicause he was counted an excellent ,rhetorician4 ,and so whilst he desirusly herd hym _/ at the lenghth by hearinge he was tourned form the sect of the ,manichees _/ vnto the true catholiques4 ,as therfor by lerning of these sciences of godly teachers _/ the vnbeleauers haue beene conuerted vnto the faithe of christe _/ euen so _/ yea mutch more easilie it maye comme to pas _/ that they which ar weake and vnlearned _/ may vnder vnbeleauinge masters _/ be drawn from christe to vngodlynes4 ,wherefor seing that this can not be doone without great perill and daunger _/ that such a weakling shuld vse an vnfaithfull ,master _/ ,i thincke that he shuld abstayn alltogether from suche4 ,sum do heere obiect and saye _/ that ,s4 ,paul to the ,corinthians doth appoint no such ,rule condicion not exception _/ as ,i haue spoken of _/ vnto the weake and vnlearned3 but he playnly saith4 #a ,cor4 #aj4 ,if ony of them which beleaue not _/ do bidd you to a feaste _/ and yf ye will go _/ whatsoeuer ys sett before you that eate _/ c4 ,in which wordes he teachith _/ that it is lefte vnto our own will as a fre thinge to go _/ or not to go4 ,i answer _/ that ye must marcke well thos wordes of ,paule _/ 7and yf ye will go47 ,hovv theise vvordes1 and if ye vvill go1 ar to be vnderstonded4 ,he doth not grant vnto euery mans will thys libertie _/ and fredom _/ but vnto a goode and a right will he gyuith libertie to go4 ,for yf a man wold go thether to drincke droncken _/ glotonusly to fill the belly _/ or to gyue the tongue to filthie and vncomly talke _/ without doubt that man shuld syn _/ euen for the wickednes of hys will _/ and for hys corrupt entent and purpose4 ,euen so _/ yf a man dowbted hys own strenghth _/ and dyd certaynly perceyue that he could not profite them that shuld be there _/ and yet wold go thether _/ vndowbtedly with a safe conscience and with a goode will he could not take that thing in hande _/ for he can not direct hys doing to the glorie of godd _/ as he ys commaunded to do4 ,wherefor though ,paul expressely doth not adde that rule _/ yt folowith not therfor _/ that yt is not to be added3 yea that yt ys to be added ,i will proue by other places of the ,scripture4 ,and to thend that we do not herin depart from ,paul _/ the same thing _/ and doctrine of will _/ #a4 ,cor4 #g4 he teachith in the 4#g4 chapter of the same epistle3 wher he entreating of gyuyng or not gyuinge a virgine to mariage saithe _/ ,that he doth well which keapith his virgin _/ and that purposith it surely in his harte _/ 7addinge this condicion7 hauing no neade _/ but that he poure ouer his own will3 for if he shuld do otherwise then his daughter either wolde _/ or then her necessitie required _/ then shuld he neither will _/ nor do well4 ,thus to do a goode worcke _/ or to make an acte prefect _/ yt sufficithe not to take heede that it be not euell of nature _/ or repugnant vnto gods worde _/ but vnto this ys also required _/ that we do go about the same with an vpright and perfect mynde and will4 ,s4 ,paul _/ therfor _/ doth not simply permitt this going _/ but with certayn circumstances4 ,which ar _/ to go with a goode will to enstruct the vnfaythfull3 ,agayn to go with an assured purpose _/ not to be1 and taste of such strenghthe _/ that he shall not be ouerthrown4 ,and thus this proposicion remaynith true _/ that the man whiche ys weak and vnlearned _/ must separate himself from the company and famyliar conuersacion of the vnbeleauers _/ so mutch as cyuile and naturall businesses and affaires will suffer _/ and as the necessitie of lyfe shall require 7as ,i saide before74 ,lykewise all houshold duties and offices appointed in gods worde must be obserued _/ els shall he offend _/ for as ,paule saithe3 #a4 ,timo4 #e4 ,he that prouidith not for hys _/ and especially for them of hys own howshold _/ the same hath denied the faithe _/ and ys wors then an ,infidell4 ,and to proue farther _/ that this vnlearned and weake man must abstayn from the familiar companie of the vnbeleauers _/ yea thoughe they be most deere vnto hym _/ that ,rule doth serue _/ which ,christe our ,sauiour gyuithe sayinge4 ,matt4 #e4 #ah4 ,if thy hande or fote offend the _/ and hinder the _/ cut yt of _/ and cast it from the _/ c4 ,if thyn eye offend the _/ plucke yt out _/ and caste yt from the4 ,we ar not commaunded in this place _/ to cut of the outward membres of our bodie _/ as ,origen 7yf it be true that sum do report of hyme7 dyd vntruly thincke _/ but as the sownd interpretours do write _/ thos frends and thinges _/ which ar most nighe and deere vnto vs _/ ,theise ar they which must be cut of plucked out _/ and cast awaye from our familiaritie and companie _/ when they do plucke _/ and separate vs _/ from the true waye of saluacion _/ or be such a hinderaunce vnto vs as puttinge impedimentes and lettes in our waye _/ do hynder vs from walking in gods lawe4 ,chrisostom entreating this matier _/ writithe4 ,in ,ioan4 hom4 #ae4 ,if the membre which ys misioined vnto the bodie must be cut of _/ ar not then euell frends mutch nore to be cut of8 ,and agayn _/ he saith _/ ,if we do cut of that membre which ys rotten _/ and incurable from the bodie _/ for feare les yt shuld corrupt the other partes therof _/ 7which we do not bicause we do neglect it _/ for who yet did euer hate his own fleshe1 but to saue the rest7 how mutch more is this to be done to them which ar euell ioyned vnto us8 ,which yet we must not do as thoughe we did despise them _/ but to prouide that our helthe and saluacion be not brought in daunger by them1 after that we do see that we can not profite them at all4 ,to this also belongith the lawe which christe did giue3 ,matth4 #ah4 ,that he which will not heere the brethern admonishing him _/ ,and doth contemne the voice of the churche when it reprouith _/ and correctith hym3 he is then to be estemed and taken as an ethnicke _/ and a publicane4 #a4 ,cor4 #e4 ,which thing ,paule puttith in practise when he biddith _/ that the ,corinthians shuld excommunicat the fornicator _/ les that a litill leauen shuld soure the whole lumpe of dowe4 ,to the same pupose he usith the vearse of the poete ,menander4 #a4 ,cor4 #ae4 ,euell wordes do corrupt goode maniers4 ,ther ,paul teachith that the true doctrine of the ,resurrection was greatly hindered amonge the ,corinthians _/ which wer but newly turned vnto christe _/ bicause they dyd to lightly gyue eare to the vngodly argumentes and reasons of philosophers _/ or rather of heretiques _/ which did contend and stryue agaynst that doctrine4 ,no man can sufficiently consider _/ how the bewitching of wicked tales _/ and talkes _/ do shake and hurt the tender conscience and weake faithe _/ of the foeble and weake brother4 ,wherfor it is most necessari and profitable to admonishe them which ar weake _/ that they do abstayn _/ and withdrawe them selues _/ from the felowshipp and familiar companye _/ of the vnbeleauers4 ,the phisicions _/ do cowncell when a contagius disease hath enfected any nigh place _/ that thei which as yet ar sownd and not enfected _/ shuld not comme vnto them that be enfected alreadye and sicke _/ bicause that in the bodies of men _/ and the temperatures _/ and disposicions of the same _/ ther is such a common passion and suffering _/ that the infection doth easily go from them that be infected _/ vnto the other4 ,and though they which do not take heede and keape them selues from that infection _/ do not presently feale the poyson and force therof _/ yeat inasmutch as by lytill and litill the infection _/ and poyson receyued doth growe _/ not long after they ar sure to feale the force and strenghthe of it4 ,seing this is so _/ and eich man maye worthily and godly take heede to auoide the diseases of the bodie _/ mutch more diligent heede is to be taken of all men _/ that they do not from ony man or place gett vnto themselues infecting vices of the minde4 ,our ,nature _/ and disposicion through our naturall and birthe syn is now so corrupt _/ 7as both the holy scripture doth warn vs _/ and infinite examples of dayly experience do teache vs7 that we neade not to dowt at all _/ but that we shall easily receyue the poison _/ and infection of other mens synnes _/ if we do not fle farr from them3 ,and as with no great labour they will cleaue vnto vs _/ so after they be ons crept and roted vnto vs _/ then hardly and not without great payn and labor _/ will they be thrust out agayn4 ,in ,ioemm4 hom4 #ef4 ,wherefor ,chrisostom in the afore named place semith to say well4 ,if 7saithe he speaking of the vnbeleauers and wicked7 we coulde make them better _/ and not hurt our selues _/ all thinges wer to be doone3 but when we can not profite them _/ bicause they be incurable _/ and such as will not be amended _/ and yet we hurt our selues _/ they ar vtterly to be cutt of4 ,and to the end that he might the more strongly confirme his saying _/ he alledgith that sayinge of ,paul3 #a4 ,cor4 #e4 ,put awaye the euell from among yowe4 ,which wordes of ,paule ar not to be vnderstonded of the synne _/ for the greke word is in the masculyne gendre _/ ton pone3ron _/ and therfor he meanith by it _/ the wicked man4 ,the same wordes ,i will now sumwhat bend _/ vse _/ and turn _/ vnto the profite of you that be weake _/ and thus saye vnto yowe4 ,put awaye your own selues from the euell men that ar emongst you3 for seing ye ar but priuate men _/ and vnlearned _/ and therfor can not put away the euell from among you _/ yet your selues ye may ridd _/ and conuey awaye from being emongst the wicked _/ and the euell men4 ,morouer it happeneth that whilest the weake and vnlearned do thus familiarly accompanie the vnbealeuers _/ ,they can not chose but they must heare many subtill reasons and see many other thinges which do mutch make against the true religion that they do profes3 ,which thinges when they se and be not able to disproue and confute _/ ,they do it not3 ,and so they ronne into two mischeifs4 ,the furst is _/ ,that they ar as it wer witnesses of the blasphemie _/ and of the reproche that the vnbeleauers do to the truthe3 the seconde _/ that they maie happ to haue summe stinge left sticking in their concience _/ with which they shalbe longer _/ more greuusly and daungerusly tormented _/ then either they thincke of or do feare4 ,let vs heere therfor the wise man which doth saye4 ,eccles4 #ac4 ,who so touchithe pitche shalbe fyled ther with all _/ and he that is familiar with the proude _/ shall become lyke vnto hym3 ,take not a burthen vppon the _/ aboue thy poure _/ neither ioyne thow thi self to hym that is more honorable _/ and ritche then thiself4 ,these words of the wiseman _/ do for two causes belong to our purpos4 ,furst _/ bicause that they do teache _/ that other mens synnes ar lyke vnto pitche _/ which doth stycke vnto the fingars and garments of them that do touche it4 ,agayn _/ that eich man shuld well trie and consider his own poure and strenghth4 ,vppon which cowncell _/ ,i do gather two thinges4 ,furst _/ that the infirme and weake must not ioyn themselues in familiaritie with the wicked _/ for wickednes will then cleaue vnto them3 ,secondly that eich man must so well consider _/ and iustly trie his own poure and strenghth _/ that he doth not ouermatch himself4 ,the churche of godd in all ages hath felt by experience that mutch euell hathe happened through this familiar companie _/ and felowshipp keapt betwene the weake in faithe and knowledge _/ and the vnbeleauers4 ,in the ,primitiue churche forthwith after christes ascension _/ because the ,iues which wer conuerted vnto christe did lyue a great while with thos gentils which hadd receyued the gospel _/ ther begon a very ,iuishnes4 ,for the ,iues did enforce the ceremonies of ,moses lawe _/ myngling them with the doctryne of the gospell _/ through which they did infect many congregacions of the christians so sore _/ that scarsely and hardely at lenghth could that euell be roted out3 ,yea that euell hath so preuailed _/ that euen vntill our tymes _/ in ,spayn namely _/ and in sum other places also _/ ther be many which do not only holde still the ceremonies of ,moses lawe with the profession of christe _/ but they do thincke them to be necessarie vnto ,saluacion4 ,they emongst the ,spaniards which be of this mynde _/ ar called ,marrani4 ,and vnto this daye the churche of ,india is enfected with the same vice4 ,but let the examples of the holy scripture _/ ,i praye you _/ teache vs euen the same4 ,the ,israelites which wer captyues in ,babilon _/ by the space of #gj4 yeares _/ when they hadd libertie gyuen them furst of ,cyrus _/ then of ,darius _/ thos two most noble ,kinges to return _/ they did not all forthewith return _/ but a great number of them _/ such namely as wer weaker in the lord then other _/ being delighted with the commodities and pleasures of their houses _/ feildes and traffique of merchandize _/ did abide still amonge the chaldees3 ,which men how sharpely they wer reproued of ,esdras _/ ,nehemias _/ ,zacharias _/ and other prophetes _/ it dothe playnly appeare in the scripture to them that liste to seake and knowe it4 ,how the ,israelites wer infected throughe that conuersacion which they hadd with the ,egiptians _/ it appearith playnly by this _/ that whilest they wer in the desert _/ when as yet the wonderfull benefites of godd wer euen before ther eyes _/ they did fall from the lord their dilyuerer vnto ,idolatrie _/ and vnto that kinde of ,idolatrie _/ which they wer acquaynted withall in ,egipte4 ,ther they hadd seene howe the ,egiptians worshipped an ,oxe _/ ,exod4 #bc4 they therfor violently trauailed with ,aaron when ,moses was absent _/ that he shuld make them a calf to worshipp3 which when he hadd doone _/ then began they ioyously to crye3 ,theise ar the godds _/ ,o4 ,israell _/ which brought the out of the lande of ,egypt4 ,agayn _/ when by the desert wild and barren places _/ ,numer4 #be4 they wer comme to the coastes of the ,moabites _/ and began to waxe more familiar with them then became the poeple of godd _/ through that familiaritie they wer brought to this _/ that not only they did committ most vile whordom with thos beastly women _/ but also that they sacrificed vnto their most shamefull ,idoll _/ ,baalpeor _/ and suffred themselues to be coupled vnto his sacrifices4 for which they suffred many miseries and calamities4 ,math4 #bf4 ,peter likewise _/ when he camme into that wicked court of the cheif prest and was ther conuersant emongst thos damsels and vngodly seruantes _/ most miserablie did he denie and forsweare his master christe our ,sauiour3 which his fault _/ after he departed from thence _/ he did bewaile with abundaunce of teares4 ,by these histories ye may playnly see _/ what happenith vnto the weake through that familiar conuersacion which they haue with the vnfaithful4 ,esaiae #f4 ,esaye the prophet _/ when he did se the lorde sitting vppon his seate of glorie _/ with his ,angels about hym most purely publishing his prayse _/ though he semith not to thincke hymself greatlye gyltie of ony notable cryme or fault _/ yet cryeth he out _/ ,o wo is me _/ c4 ,i dwell amonge a poeple that hath vncleane lyppes4 ,this man of godd truly did thincke _/ that he hadd gotton no small corruption and infection _/ bicause he hadd lyued long with an vncleane poeple4 ,the histories of the heathen do teache vs the same thinge4 ,alexander that gret and mightie kinge of ,macedonia _/ who by the force of armes _/ and most notable victories _/ hadd subdued the greatest parte of the whole worlde _/ ,euen he hymself was ouercomme with the maniers of the ,persians4 ,and vppon whom of right _/ as vppon a conquered poeple _/ he shuld haue laied lawes _/ to haue brought them to that seuere kinde of lyfe which the ,macedonians vsed _/ euen he as a man conquered and ouercomme of ther maniers _/ suffered hymself to be so shamefully misused _/ that he did take vnto hym their kinde of araye _/ their lowse delicacie _/ their pompe and pride _/ and set4 furthe hymself to be worshipped of them as godd4 ,and so being corrupted he did allow that fall from the maniers of the grecians _/ through which he did sustayn great reproche amonge the wise _/ and mutche hatred amonge his souldiours _/ and that not vnworthilie4 ,besids this _/ we must knowe _/ that if these men do without ony ,rule or godly end keape such companye _/ and be familiarly conuersant with the vnbeleauers _/ except that in theise the fruite of their conuercion do quickly appeare _/ and of the other also it be by all meanes ernestly sought _/ both in the reprouing of their vnbeleif _/ and in alluring them to the truithe _/ ,it doth happen that ther conuercion is hindred by such companie and familiaritie4 ,for whilest the vnbeleuers do se that the faithfull do lyue so frendly _/ and familiarly with them _/ they do iudge forthewith that their supersticion _/ and vnbeleif _/ is not so wicked a thinge _/ nor yet a thinge so to be abhorred and condenned _/ as it is reported _/ yea thus maye they be brought to imagin _/ that they maye be saued though they do perseuere _/ and contynue in their vnbeleif4 ,for if it wer otherwise 7shall they thincke7 theise goode and godly men _/ wold not be thus familiar and frendly with vs4 ,i do omitt to speake of this _/ that many other of the brethern ther ar _/ which by the example of this conuersacion _/ do persuade themselues that they maye do euen the self same thinge _/ and so do beare with the wicked _/ and do wincke at their euell _/ bicause that they haue seen other men do so before them ,and thus it commith to pas _/ that by the example of sum men _/ this euell spreadith it self abroade so that in the end _/ our faith and ,religion _/ is euen layed forth for the wicked and vngodly _/ to mocke _/ and contempn4 ,often tymes also that thing happenith _/ which we reade to haue happened in ,pauls tyme _/ amonge the ,corinthians _/ #a4 ,cor4 #aj4 that the brethern by this conuersacion _/ ar brought to be partakers of the wickednesses _/ vile custumes _/ and ,idolatries of the vnfaithfull3 ,which familiar conuersacion _/ dothe not only couple them with the vnfaithfull _/ but it is a meane to make them ,idolatrours3 for thauoiding of which _/ ,paule cryeth out in the same place3 #a4 ,cor4 #aj4 fle ,idolatrie4 ,i do likewise passe ouer with silence _/ that wher our weake and vnlearned brethern _/ do thus ioyne themselues in familiar conuersacion with the vnfaithfull _/ it can not be but betwene them and the vnfaithfull _/ sumtyme ther will happen communicacion of ,religion3 ,and then though it happ so that through want of learninge _/ our weaklinges do not slyppe and foile them selues _/ ,yeat bicause they can not dissolue _/ and answer vnto the arguments _/ and subtile reasons of the aduersaries aptly _/ ther arisith then contentius stryfes betwen them _/ and not only this _/ but euel speakings _/ reproches _/ and hatreds _/ which thinges ar so farr from edifying _/ that they do altogether hynder and lett it3 furthermor in these conflictes it happenith _/ that our weaklinges at lenghth are putt to silence _/ so that they neither speake to confes the truithe _/ nor to reproue that whiche is fals3 ,now consider heere what a libertie these men do lose3 which christian libertie is in free boldenes in speakinge _/ to reproue that which is fals _/ as to confes godd _/ and his truithe4 ,this libertie of free speaking and confessing _/ no christen man ought so to gyue ouer _/ but that he in all his talke shuld and might vse it4 ,but in this companie of vnbeleauers _/ these weaklinges do not _/ yea darre not vse it _/ les they in ther sayings _/ shuld be snatched vpp _/ and put to shame4 ,yet truly no men _/ nor ony companye of men shuld cause a christian to caste awaye this fredom and libertie4 #b ,cor4 #f4 ,for our purpose also makith that sayinge of ,s4 ,paul4 ,set your selues at large _/ for what felowshipp hath righteousnes with vnrighteousnes8 ,or what companie hathe light with darcknes8 ,or what concorde hath christe withe ,beliall8 ,either what parte hath he that beleauith _/ with an ,infidell8 ,or how agreith the temple of godd _/ with ,images8 ,these wordes ar so playn that they neede not to be expownded3 ,in which _/ this conuersacion of which we now do entreate _/ is most simplye _/ and playnly forbidden4 ,the figures and ceremonies of ,moses lawe ar taken awaye _/ but yet the thinge figured _/ which is as ,i might saye _/ the strenghth _/ the pythe _/ and foundacion of them _/ doth remayn4 ,numer4 #ae4 ,which thinge being true _/ ,i maye then aske this question4 ,the lorde commaunded that the ,iues shuld make gardes in the quartiers of their garments _/ and to put vppon the garde _/ a ribande of yelow silcke _/ c4 ,my question now is4 ,whi the lorde did commaunde _/ that the ,iues shuld differ from the gentils _/ not in circumcision only _/ but euen in their garments also8 ,euen for this cause verily _/ that they shuld be taught euen by their gardes also _/ that they wer gods peculiar people _/ and that they shulde separate themselues from the gentils _/ that they shuld not be conuersaunt with them _/ neither shuld they ioyne themselues in familiaritie withe them _/ farther then the necessitie of either of the lyues did require4 ,the ,iuishe gardes we do reiect _/ but this which is ment by the gardes we both do and must retayne4 ,in many places the lorde commaunded the ,iues also that they shuld not return into ,egypte _/ and that they shuld not aske healpe of the ,egiptians _/ nor of the ,assirians3 ,which he did partly to this end _/ that through such familiaritie as then must haue beene betwene them and their healpers _/ the ,israelites shuld not be infected withe their vices4 ,the booke of the ,iudges _/ doth playnly inough teache vs this will and pleasure of godd4 ,iudic4 #b4 ,for the ,israelites did synne greuusly in this _/ that they did put to tribute thos ,idolatrus nacions _/ ouer whom the lorde hadd gyuen them uictorie _/ and did couenant with them _/ that they shuld dwell amonge them in peace _/ which thinge godd hadd diuers tymes expressly forbidden them to do _/ commaunding that they shuld vtterly destroye the inhabitantes of that lande3 ,this he did partli bicause _/ that through this they shuld not be brought by the ,cananites _/ into the daunger of ,idolatrie4 ,now the cause being such with these weake _/ and vnlearned men _/ of whom ,i now do speake _/ they must likewise take goode heade to obserue that rule _/ which the lorde appointed vnto the ,israelites4 ,it appearith playnly _/ that this commandement of god was kept longe tyme amonge the ,iues3 for they did not vse ony familiaritie _/ nor keape companie withe the ,samaritans which did not truly worshipe the lyuynge godd _/ no not in christes tyme _/ ,ioan4 #d4 as it appearith by the talke that he hadd with the woman at the well4 ,morouer as the goode fathers in olde tyme _/ did esteme it as their singular ioye _/ when they might be familiarly conuersant with the godly _/ so how mutch they sorowed ,when they could not be so conuersant with the people of godd _/ and in godds house _/ ,dauid is witnes3 ,who when he fledd from the face of ,saul his persequtour _/ did mourn _/ and in the psalmes with most heauie complaintes _/ doth lament _/ that he was compelled to be conuersant amonge straungers _/ such as did not knowe the lyuyng godd _/ and to be as it wer an exile from godd _/ and his people4 ,so shuld the companie hadd with the vnfaithfull _/ be heauy and bitter to the faithfull4 ,daniel #a4 ,daniell and his thre felows _/ might haue lyued _/ vppon the ,kinges table _/ and haue eaten most fyne and delicate meates _/ but they did rather chose to lyue together with potage _/ and water _/ and vtterly to forsake thos pleasures _/ and delicacies _/ then they wold defile them selues with the meates of the vnbeleauers4 ,moses also _/ as it is writon in the epistle to the hebrues _/ ,hebr4 #aa4 might if he wold haue beene taken for the ,sonne of ,pharaos daughter _/ and so to haue beene in greate hoope of obtaynynge the kingdome of ,egipte3 but all this sett a parte _/ he did chose rather _/ forsaking all theise thinges _/ to go vnto his brethern _/ which wer in miserable bondage _/ seruinge and laboring in claye _/ and bricke3 ,which thing to do _/ as it was a greate triall of his faithe _/ so the doinge of it doth commend _/ and sett furth his faithe _/ and shew what loue he hadd to be conuersant with the people of godd4 ,they which do not folowe these examples _/ do shew how litell they do regarde the glorie of godd _/ and the communion and felowship of sayntes _/ which they will not gayne nor redeame with losse _/ no thoughe it be of neuer so litill3 ,and in this preferring of their own gayne welthe and commoditie _/ aboue the glorie of godd _/ and the felowlie communion of the godlye _/ they do most wickedly4 #a4 ,cor4 #aj4 ,do we 7saithe ,paule to the corinthians7 prouoke the lorde8 ,ar we stronger then he8 ,theise weake brethern _/ which do not trie their own strenghth to fele their weaknes so _/ that they might seeke the encreace of strenghth in them selues _/ but being weake indeede _/ both dare and do thus desperatlie committ themselues vnto this familiar conuersacion with the vnfaithfull _/ they do tempt godd _/ and do after a sort prouoke hym _/ as thoughe they wolde becomme stronger than he4 ,many more reasons might ,i bringe to proue this proposicion true4 ,that a priuate man _/ being in a place wher he is not compelled to communicate with the supersticions of the vnfaithfull _/ and is vnlearned vnable _/ and to weake to confesse the truithe _/ must not ioyne in familiaritie _/ nor be familiarly dwelling and conuersant together with the vnfaithfull4 ,but bicause ,i do suppose that it is sufficiently proued by the reasons which ,i haue alledged _/ ,i will now prepare myself to an other proposicion4 ,the thred proposicion shalbe _/ of ,priuate men and subiectes _/ which ar lerned and stronge _/ and of them also which ar weake and vnlearned _/ of that dwelling which is not fre _/ wher as men ar compelled by lawes _/ and ,tyrannye to communicate and to be partakers with the wicked in their supersticions and ,idolatries3 ,and of theise ,i make this proposicion _/ and sentence4 ,the thred proposicion4 ,priuate men and subiectes be they learned or vnlearned _/ stronge or weake _/ which ar dwelling and abyding in that place wher men ar compelled to communicate _/ and be partakers withe ,idolatrors _/ and to be present at vnlawfull supersticions and ,idolatries _/ defiling themselues with vncleane ,religion _/ maye not dwell together nor be familiarly conuersaunt _/ they may not ioyne in societie with suche ,idolatrors3 ,i saye _/ that this cohabitacion _/ and familiar dwelling together is vnlawfull _/ vngodlye _/ and not to be kept in ony wise3 ,but in this case a faithfull man must either flye _/ or dye for the truithe _/ that he be not compelled to defile himself with ,idolatrie4 ,ther is truly but one truithe _/ and that same must be holden with a pure conscience _/ neither must it be forsaken for the pleasure of ony man4 #a4 ,cor4 #aj4 ,s4 ,paul saith to the ,corinthians3 flye ye ,idolatrie4 ,then do men flye ,idolatrie _/ when either they do depart from the place wher ,idolatrie is committed _/ or when abiding still in the same place _/ they do gyue their lyues and suffer deathe bicause they will not committ ,idolatrie nor allowe it with ther presence4 ,paul therfor teachith by this sayinge _/ that in no wise the faithfull shuld come at the ,idolatries of the vnfaithfull _/ but flye from them3 which sentence is so playn to the vnderstondinge of the most symple _/ that it neadith no exposicion at all4 ,the lawe and the prophetes _/ the olde ,testament and the newe _/ ar full of such sentences _/ and commaundementes _/ which do forbidd straunge worshippinge of godd and ,idolatrie4 #b4 ,mach4 #g4 ,call to your mynde the historie of the ,machabees _/ which ,i do not recite as thoughe ,i wold gyue to that booke ony lyke autoritie with the ,canonicall scriptures1 but bicause the historie is rehersed not only ther _/ but also in ,iosephus _/ and the examples of them ar profitable for vs _/ therfor ,i do alledge them4 ,that godly ,mother hadd rather haue the whole fruite of her bodie to be miserablie destroyed _/ then ons to taste of swynes fleshe4 ,gen4 #b4 ,swynes fleshe _/ and ,adams apple _/ of their very nature ar not so to be abhorred _/ for eiche of them is a goode creature of godd4 ,but forsomutche as vnto them godd hathe ioyned his worde to forbid the tasting of them _/ therfor euen as ,adam could not eate the forbidden apple _/ so could not they eate swynes fleashe without committing of greate synne3 which rather then they wolde do _/ the poore babes offer themselues to the deathe _/ and the godly mother doth most stronglye therto encorage them and most constauntly abide the same herself4 ,in the church of christe ther haue beene innumerable martirs _/ as ,eusebius _/ and others do write _/ which haue most constantly abidden deathe _/ bicause they wold not depart from the ,religion of christe _/ nor file themselues with ,idolatrie3 ,they wold not put one grayne of franckinsence vppon the altars of the ,idols _/ nor throwe one floure _/ nor ons bowe the knee before them _/ but suffered rather deathe4 ,matth4 #aj4 ,luc4 #ab4 ,they hadd this alwais before ther eyes3 ,feare not hym that killethe the bodie _/ c4 ,and that he speakith of killing the bodie _/ is likewise to be vnderstonded of taking awaye of goodes and ritches3 ,but he is to be feared _/ which after that he hath taken awaye bothe lyfe and goodes _/ can throwe the soule into euerlastinge fire _/ feare hym4 ,s4 ,paule to persuade the ,corinthians that they shuld abstayn from meates offered vnto ,idols _/ vsith theise reasons3 #a4 ,cor4 #c4 ,bicause they wer the ,temple of godd4 ,they wer the membres of christe _/ and therfor they might not become the membres of an ,idoll4 ,bicause they wer partakers of the lords table of which they could not be partakers and of the table of ,deuels also4 ,and the same thing that ,paule said vnto the ,corinthians _/ do ,i also saye vnto these our brethern of whom ,i do entreate4 ,daniel4 #c4 ,daniel his thre felows did gyue themselues _/ to be thrown in to the burnynge fornace _/ rather then they wold worshipp the kinges golden ,image4 ,but theise thinges must now be applied vnto theise most vnhappie ,daies _/ in whiche _/ wher poperie rulith _/ the godly which do dwel togither with the vngodlie _/ the professours of christes gospell _/ ,i meane _/ ,with the papistes _/ ar compelled to be at ther ,masses _/ and most vile and filthie ,idolatries and supersticions3 vnto them doth this proposicion reatche _/ and of them therfor ,i do playnly affirme _/ and saye this _/ ,it is not lawfull to be present at the popyshe ,masse and supersticions ,that it is not lawfull for them to be present at the popishe ,masses _/ at popishe superstitions and jdolatries4 ,it is to well knowne _/ that many fondlye do flatter _/ and indeede deceyue them selues _/ imagining that it is lawfull for them to be present at this popish pelf4 ,againste whom with all ther clokes ,i vse this sayinge of ,paule _/ flye ye ,idolatrie4 ,but here they resiste and saye _/ that this sayinge and suche other as before ,i haue alledged _/ are to be vnderstanded of the sacryfices done vnto ,idoles _/ and false goddes _/ and not of such supersticions as are nowe growen and vsed in papistrie _/ ,as of masses _/ and such like _/ for in the sacrifices of the gentils what so euer is done _/ yt is done vnto ,idolles _/ ,but here in the masse that whiche ys done is done as a worshippe vnto god _/ for the name of godd is caled on3 ,it hathe the begynynge of ,christes ordinaunce and institution1 although that some nowghtie men abuse it3 wherfore _/ seinge theis do thus differ from the other _/ theis can not by these sentences _/ and like reason be forbidden to them _/ as ,idolatrie was to the ,corinthians3 ,this they saye4 ,but theis men shuld considre and wel vnderstande _/ that theris no owtwarde worcke wiche is to be estemed as a worshippe and seruice of godd _/ but only that which is apoynted and ordeyned by godds worde so to be _/ which ordinaunce in the worde if it wante _/ it is vtterlie nothinge ells but mans inuention what so euer it be3 for worshippings of god and goddes seruice are they not _/ but only when they haue godds worde to beare and warraunte them4 ,god can not be truly worshipped with out faithe1 for if faithe be not in the worshippe that is done vnto god _/ that worshippe the lorde dothe abhorre _/ as the ,prophet ,esaie dothe witnes4 ,incense is an abhominable thinge vnto me _/ ,i maye not awaie with your newe moones4 c4 ,i hate your holie dayes _/ c4 ,thus dothe god reiect the seruice apointed in his worde _/ because it was done without faithe4 ,if the seruice and worshippe of ,god taughte in his worde maie be done with out faithe _/ and therfore displease god _/ mutch moore these worshippinges which haue not their ordinaunce in godds worde ar done withe out faithe _/ therfor do displease godd3 for faithe hathe no place at all where goddes worde is not3 now these inuentions of men be they neuer so glorious to the eye _/ they be not ordeyned in godds worde _/ they can not therfor be doone in faythe _/ they can not please god _/ uuhat so euer is not of faith is synne4 ,ro4 #ad4 yea god dothe abhorre them _/ and accompte them as an abhomination _/ because they be not so done _/ in faithe ,i meane ,in faithe they be not done _/ because they are not taughte in godds worde _/ for where ther is no worde of god there is no faithe _/ and where no faithe is _/ there is no worshippe of godd _/ but a filthie hypocrisie _/ and stinking abhomination4 ,nowe let the papistes shewe that ther masse is a worshippe of god _/ taughte in his worde _/ whiche we saie plainlie that they can not do _/ let them do it therfore if they can _/ and when they haue do yt _/ then will we saye with them3 ,but vntill they haue done it _/ their masse shall remaine a filthie and stinkinge abhomination before the lorde _/ and suche a thinge as the lorde dothe deteste and abhorre4 ,if so be that we will do honour and worshippe vnto men _/ we are accustomed principallie to obserue with what thing they are moste delighted _/ which thinge after that we haue perceiued _/ we do it _/ and then do we thinke to haue bestowed our labour wel when we haue done it3 ,god is delighted onlie with that seruice which he hathe set forthe in his worde _/ wherfore he that will do godd acceptable seruice _/ muste do that which his worde teachethe _/ and in suche wise as it techethe _/ els as the lorde by the ,prophet ,esaie sayeth _/ he dothe detest and abhorre their sacrifices4 ,isay4 #a4 ,and to proue that the masse with all such popishe baggadge is verye ,idolatrie _/ ,i neade not to bring mani reasons _/ for this one thing dothe easelie teache it4 ,there is no true god that wilbe worshipped with this popishe seruice3 for the true liuinge god hathe in his worde plainlie apointed the maner howe he wilbe worshipped _/ in wich word this masse _/ and their popishe pelf is not taughte _/ but they ar cleane contrarie and repugnaunte vnto it3 wherfore when the wicked papistes do their popish seruice vnto a god 7they saye7 it is plaine that they do not worshippe that true lyuinge godd _/ whom the holy scripture teachith vs to knowe and worship _/ but sum such other godd as they haue fayned in their fantesie to be their god _/ such a one as is delighted with these their seruices3 ,but seinge that in verye dede there is no suche true god at all _/ as they do ,imagine _/ the god then whom they serue is but a newe god _/ fantasied and inuented in their owne myndes3 wherfore by righte their god maye and must be called _/ an horribe ,idoll _/ their masse likewise with all popishe seruice done vnto him _/ abhominable ,idolatrie _/ ,and they which do such popishe seruice vile ,idolatrors4 ,but wher as they saye that those thinges wich be done and spoken in the masse hadde their begynnynge of the ordinaunce of ,christe1 and that by the wikednes of men they are corrupted3 ,this sainge helpethe not at all _/ for in these thinges _/ it is not the begynnynge that is to be consydered only _/ or that can make them good onlie _/ seinge they are swarued from the truithe _/ but nowe their nature _/ and vse vs to be tried _/ whether they do agree with the verie worde of god or no4 numer4 #ba4 what thinge hade a more pure begynynge euen by goddes commaundement then the brasen serpent8 ,it was erected god both willinge and commandinge it4 ,it was sett forthe with miracles _/ for whosoeuer dyd beholde it he was deliuered from the bytinge of deathlie serpentes _/ #d ,reg4 #ah4 ,but this not withstondinge when men dyd worshippe the same serpent and offered incense vnto it _/ the godlie dyd so abhorre it _/ that ,ezechias that most holy kynge not regardinge at all the begynnynge of yt _/ dyd breake it in peces _/ and vtterlie destroyed the worshippinge of yt _/ ,therfore it is not sufficient to consider the begynnynge of a thinge _/ but howe the ordre and vse of yt dothe agree wyth the firste institution and ordinaunce4 ,this acte of ,ezechias is praised in the scripture4 ,and wolde to god that we hade now an ,ezechias wich wold so handle the masse4 ffurthermoore our men wolde haue this thinge to be consydered in them _/ that thoughe they go to the masse _/ yet they haue no mynde to decline and departe frome god _/ but that they worshipp hym ther3 vnto this ,i answer _/ that the ,israelites when they dyd compell ,aaron to make them a calfe to worshippe _/ they hade not indede that mynde that they wolde fall from the true lyuynge god _/ so that they wolde no more confesse that he deliuered them out of ,egypte _/ but this only was their mynde they wolde not reteyne that worship of the inuisible god which was deliuered them in worde _/ but they wolde worshippe the true ,god vnder some signe _/ and visible form and shape _/ whiche sholde represent vnto them the liuinge ,god their deliuerer3 ,and that shape or forme they moste desyred to haue _/ wich they hade seene the ,egyptians vse to represente vnto them their god3 ,they vsed the form or shape of an oxe _/ the very same forme wolde the ,israelytes nowe haue3 ,and as the very heathen men mighte haue sayde that they worshipped the one only true liuinge god the ,author and maker of all thinges _/ whose maiestie was shewed _/ figured _/ and set forthe vnto them by those diuers signes _/ and formes _/ which they dyd worshippe3 ,as that the signe of ,minerua dyd set forthe his wisdom3 the signe of ,mars his mighte and power3 the signe of ,iupiter his ,iustice and goodnes3 ,so wolde the ,israelites haue their god and deliuerer set forthe vnto them in the shape of a ,calfe _/ not that they mynded to turne awaye from him _/ or to denye him 7as they thoughte7 but because they wolde worshippe him as it pleased their fantesie4 ,but we muste not apoynte the manier and ordre of godds seruice after our mynde and iudgment _/ or as they commonlye saye _/ after the goode intent of men3 for this doinge in the ,israelites god did not like _/ but for yt he punyshed them grevouslye3 ,nether dyd ,moses alowe it _/ for he knewe that god wolde not so be worshipped4 ,this cloke therfore must haue no place in this matier4 but we muste see whether god will haue suche worshippe and seruice _/ whether goddes worde teachethe yt _/ whether it be clothed with the worde of truithe _/ which if it haue not _/ then dost thou not worship the true god with that worshippe which pleaseth him4 ,ieroboam thought mutch after this sorte _/ #c4 ,reg4 #ab4 for his mynde was not to drawe the people awaye from the worshippe of the god ,iehouah _/ but he feared les if they sholde customablie go to the temple at ,hierusalem _/ the people wolde fall from his kingdom and ioyne themseues agayne to the house and stocke of ,dauid3 wherfore he sekinge his owne profite _/ sayde _/ that it was not nedefull that they sholde go vp vnto the temple _/ and to the ,arke of the couenaunte when they wolde worship the true god3 for the same god which was represented vnto them by the ,arke of wodde and the temple _/ mighte euen aswell be represented vnto them by these newe signes and golden calues3 ,there is no chaunge but euen of the forme and owtwarde shape3 for as at ,hierusalem by the ,arke _/ so here by the calues the liuinge god sholde be represented3 ,and what makethe yt matter what the signe be _/ so the worshippe be all oone3 ,therfore the same worshipp that ells they sholde do at ,hierusalem _/ they mighte more commodiusli do yt in bethel _/ and dan4 ,so that he dothe nothynge ells _/ but establishe this owtwarde worke _/ in wich he wolde haue them worship the true god3 but he hade no warraunte in godds worde for it _/ and that beinge absent _/ ther is nothinge in his acte remayninge but mans worcke _/ supersticion _/ and ,idolatrie3 so is it iudged4 ,and therfor none of his subiectes shuld haue herckned to hym4 ,so now _/ when ,tiraunts _/ ,kinges _/ ,queenes _/ ,bisshopps _/ and such other as ar the soudiours of ,antichriste _/ the ,pope ,i meane _/ do compel and constrayn men vnto such vile and vngodly supersticions as the popishe brood haue and do sett upp1 althoughe they do pretend a goode well willing mynde vnto their poeple and countrith 7as thei saye7 and that all shalbe for their wealthe3 ,and thoughe they do also saye _/ that theise thinges ar of an auncient begynnynge and contynuance3 ,yet indeed they ar but popishe ,idolatrours _/ and to ,idolatrie do they trayn men4 ,therfor their subiectes must not herken vnto them neither obey them herin _/ ,but do rather as ,s4 ,paule teachith4 ,ephes4 #e4 ,haue no felowshipp with their vnfruitfull works _/ but rather reproue them4 ,he callith theim their worckes1 for gods worckes they can not be called _/ bicause they do differ _/ and swarue from his worde3 with them 7saithe he7 haue no felowshipp ,what then is to be doon in that case8 ,we must 7,paule saith7 reproue theim4 ,and that so oft as neede shall require _/ to reproue theim with greate libertie and boldenes3 ,so farr must we be from dissemblinge with them _/ that we must 7he saithe7 reproue them4 ,if thou be a preacher _/ preache against them3 ,if thow be noone _/ yet speake against them _/ reproue them _/ and condemn them4 ,but our men do saye _/ ,that it wer very perillus to do thus3 for then 7saye they7 shall we be burned _/ or hanged _/ we shall loose our goodes _/ londes _/ and promocions _/ ,i heare you well4 ,and do yowe on the other part consider this as well _/ that ther is not one of vs all which hath receiued christendome vnder such a couuenaunt and condicion _/ that with it he shuld haue and holde in safetie his lyfe _/ his ritches _/ and dignities without perseqution3 it is saide vnto vs _/ and in this case as a lawe layed vppon vs all _/ ,math4 #af4 that ,except we do renownce and vtterly forsake all our thinges and take vpp our crosses and folow christe _/ we can not be his disciples _/ and except we do lose our lyues we shall not saue them4 ,this verily _/ this must we determyn with our selues _/ this must we appoint our selues vnto _/ to do and abide this must we caste our acompt _/ ,to this euery christian must be so readie and bent _/ that he shuld not doubt _/ no not deliberate or take aduise of this matier4 ,ciprian4 ,that example of ,cyprian is to be sett before our eyes3 ,when he was brought vnto the place wher he shuld suffer deathe _/ ,the magistrate being very desirus indede to deliuer hym from deathe _/ sayde vnto hym4 ,now ,i do gyue the space to deliberate and aduise thi self well _/ whether thow wilt thus ,wrechedly dye _/ or obey _/ and be let go free4 ,to whom this godly man answered4 ,in so holy a thinge _/ ther is no deliberacion or aduise to be taken4 ,this readines must euery christian haue in this case to beare the crosse and to followe ,christe as ,christes disciple4 ,trulye they whiche be not this wise mynded _/ but to saue their lyues and goodes do defile them selues with masses _/ and wicked supersticions _/ art greuouslye punished for it euen presentlie3 a greuus punishement4 firste their owne conscience dothe miserably torment them4 ,secondlie the light of goddes truithe which was opened vnto their mynde is by lytell and lytell put owt4 ,then the loue of the truithe and the hate of falshode waxeth colde in them4 fourthly their mynde becommith nomore displeased or vnquieted for the euill that they do _/ but they begynne to please them selues in this their euill and dissemblinge _/ yea and do go aboute to persuade others vnto the same4 ,laste of all they begyn to hate them which do not harcken to their aduise and counsell _/ which is to do as they do _/ yea and they stirre vp againste them sharpe perseqution _/ for so moche as in them lyethe4 ,this hathe bene the moste vnhappie ende of many4 ,but this is not the end of all their miserie _/ as ye may well perceyue _/ if ye do consider what is appointed to be their perpetuall porcion _/ which shalbe payed them full truly in the laste daye4 ,let them therfore beware of this bottomles pytt which feare to breake their neckes4 ,but some there are which in this their dissemblinge are wonte to defende them selues after this sorte3 we do not theis thinges 7saye they7 with our hartes _/ we do only thus behaue our selues in bodie _/ and in outward behauiour4 ,to whom ,i do answer3 god he is the lorde of harte and bodie _/ as he requireth the worshippe of the harte _/ euen as iustlie and seuerlie dothe he commaunde the owtwarde worshippe of the bodye3 for these owtwarde doinges are a kinde of confession _/ and therfore as men owght to be sounde and vprighte in the beleif of harte _/ so owght they to be in owtwarde confessinge and expressinge of their godlynes and religion4 ,the doinges of men be as it were a tongue3 ,the tongue dothe confes the thinge that lyeth in the harte by wordes3 so doinges do giue a confession therof in dede3 ,as he therfore which denyethe with tongue is a denyer of ,christe _/ so he that in owtwarde worckes and doinges denyeth ,christ _/ is iustlie called a deniar4 ,of whom ,christe doth saye4 mat4 #aj4 he that denyeth me before men _/ him will ,i denye before my father which is in heauen3 wherfore as the tongue owghte not in the confession of godlines and religion to differ from the mynde _/ so muste not the owtwarde doinges of the body disagree from the same4 ,and vnto these men this also ,i saye _/ with paule _/ ,rom4 #aj4 that the belefe of the harte doth iustifie _/ but the mouthe and owtwarde doinges do make the confession vnto saluation _/ ,and therfore ,christe dothe saie _/ mar4 #h4 he that is ashamed of me before men _/ of him will ,i also be ashamed before my father which is in heauen4 ,morouer ,i wold it wer well knowen vnto these men _/ that it is no true faythe which doth not breake forthe in workinge that worke which dothe agree with faithe4 ,as is writen of ,christe _/ who verylie soughte the glorye of his father _/ ,the zeale of thy house hathe eaten me _/ ,this zeale dyd not lye in ,christes brest only _/ but it brake forthe into wordes _/ as it apeareth by his sermons _/ and into deedes also _/ as yt apeareth ther _/ wher he withe a whippe dyd dryue the byars and sellers owt of the temple3 ,this is a zeale _/ which only deseruyth the name of a christian zeale4 ,and euen the same ,i saye of faythe4 ,what zeale then _/ what faithe _/ what studie or care for faithe is it _/ that these men do bragge of _/ that they haue shutt vp so close in their brestes that it breaketh not forthe into wordes and dedes8 ,as ,this true christian zeale _/ and their dissemblinge can not be together in oone man _/ euen so true and lyuely faith can not lurcke in such a dissemblinge breste4 ffurthermore _/ there are two kindes of worshippe due vnto god _/ an inwarde _/ and an outwarde worshippe _/ ,the inwarde worshippe is of the mynde _/ that is when we beleue goddes truithe _/ and do thinke of god true and worthye thinges _/ ,the owtwarde worshippe is of the bodye _/ which is declared by those owtwarde signes that do belonge to the true worshippe of god _/ ,in lyke maner there are two kindes of ,idolatries _/ one is inwarde _/ which is the ,idolatrie of the mynde _/ that is when a man dothe not thinke well _/ nor beleue trulye on the true lyuing godd _/ but dothe fayne vnto him selfe throughe false doctrine _/ either a straunge god in his owne mynde _/ or straunge worshippinge of god3 ,an other is outwarde wich is ,idolatrie of the bodie _/ and that is when we do bestowe the worshippe wich is only due vnto god vppon creatures _/ ,and when we do owtwardlye worshippe god other wise then he wilbe worshipped4 ,truly ,theise dissemblers do not giue to god this worshipp of mynde and bodie which is due vnto him _/ but the ,idolatrie of mynd and bodie they do commytt _/ bothe because they owtwardlie do ioyne with papistes in their ,idolatrie _/ and because in their mynde they do persuade them selues that it is lawfull for them so to do4 ,we thinke _/ 7saye they7 as you thinke _/ and in our hartes we do reteyne the truithe _/ and so our mynde is pure4 ,but your bodyes ye do giue ouer to the deuill and to ,idolls4 #a4 ,cor4 #f4 ,thy bodye _/ sayeth ,paule _/ is a membre of ,christe _/ why doest thow make yt the membre of an harlot8 here they will saye againste me _/ that ,paule spake this of whordome _/ ,i graunte that3 ,but the prophettes do teache vs that the moste vile and horrible whordome is ,idolatrie4 ,hieremie _/ ,ezechiel _/ and the other prophettes do speake so against the ,iues and their ,churche _/ that they name it to be euen like an harlot which hathe opened her legges vnder euerye tree that hade any bowghes to ,idolls and vngodlye ,idolatries4 ,wherfore if thow maye not make thy bodye the membre of an harlot1 thow muste not make yt the membre of an ,idoll4 ,this collation betuene whordome and ,idolatrie is playne and true _/ taughte by the prophettes and ,paule4 ,morouer howe vayne this ther excuse is _/ that sayinge dothe sufficyentlie declare _/ in which the lorde pronounceth4 #c4 ,reg4 #ai4 ,i haue lefte me seuen thowsand in ,israell _/ of which neuer man bowed his knees vnto baal _/ nor kissed hym with his mouthe4 ,he sayeth not _/ which thinke well in their mynde _/ which do beleue well _/ but he sheweth the signe of owtwarde worshippinge _/ that is to bowe the knee _/ and kisse4 which doth teache that ther is required vnto the true worshipp of godd _/ not a pure mynde only _/ but the owtwarde sygne _/ token _/ and doinge of worshippe _/ and seruice4 ,the lorde our god is not content with halfes _/ he will not part stakes with the dyuel4 ,esay4 #de4 ,all knees 7saith the lorde7 shall bowe vnto me4 ,god will not parte so _/ that he shall haue the mynde _/ and the dyuell the bodye4 ,all is myne _/ saythe the lorde _/ and ,i will haue all or none _/ ,i will haue bothe the obedience of the harte and the bowinge of the knee3 ,which worship by these thy dissemblinges thou takest from god _/ and so thou dost robbe him of his honor _/ and bestowe it vpon ,idolles _/ euen popishe masses4 ,but thou saiste _/ ,i despise the ,masse _/ and all ,idolatrous poperie in my harte3 why then doest thou prostitute thy body vnto yt8 ,my mynde ys pure thou saiest3 yee _/ but god will haue mynde and bodye pure4 ,if this thy reason and excuse were of any force _/ then mighte the ,corinthians haue sayde to ,paule _/ why doest thou so reproue vs8 we also by the grace of god do knowe that there is no ,idoll4 ,a true opinion we kepe in our mynde of godd his truithe _/ let god be content with that _/ and in the meane tyme our bodies shall serue for our commodyties4 #a4 ,cor4 #aj4 ,but paule telleth them plainlye that they do communicate with deuills4 ,the meates offered to ,idolls of their owne nature were pure _/ yet when the corinthians do eate them with the ,idolatrors in ther ,idolatrie _/ then they become 7saith paule7 partakers of the table of deuilles3 when ye then be present at a ,masse _/ which is an ,impure thinge _/ and do ther as the papistes do _/ mutch more iustly is it sayed of you _/ that then ye ar partakers of thos deulishe dragges which ar in the ,masse4 ,again our men do obiecte and saye3 ,it is not we that haue corrupted theis thinges _/ we wolde be gladde to haue them pure and incorrupte3 ther impuritie must not be adscribed vnto vs4 ,i answer3 ,an other mans synne shall not indeede be imputed vnto the _/ for eche man shall beare his owne synne3 but yet this thinge ,i do reproue in the _/ that thou dost communicate with wickednes3 ,this is thy synne _/ here thou art defyled4 and for this shalt thou be iudged4 ,paule sayde vnto the corinthians3 #a4 ,cor4 #aj4 ,ar not they which do eate of the sacrifice _/ partakers of the temple8 what saye ,i then8 that the ,image is any thinge8 or that it which is offered ,images is any thinge8 ,naie4 but this ,i saie _/ that the thinges which the gentills do offer _/ they offer to deuels and not to god4 ,i wolde not that ye sholde haue fellowshippe with the deuills3 ye can not drincke of the cuppe of the lorde _/ and of the cuppe of ,deuels _/ ye can not be partakers of the table of the lorde and of the table of deuels4 ,thoughe corrupcion of meates offred vnto ,idols is not to be imputed to all them that be partakres of them _/ 7which wer not indeede corrupt of them selues 7as ,i saide71 but when they wer offred vnto ,idols that made them corrupte7 yeat the veraye communicating and eating of them with ,idolatrors is a fault iustly layed to their charge _/ from which they shuld haue keapte themselues aswell for the honor that they do owe vnto godd _/ as for the conscience which they ought to haue to edyfie other men4 ,if it wer not so _/ whi did paule thus rebuke the ,corinthians8 ,yea whi wolde not our holy martirs of the primitiue churche communicat and be partakers in the ,sacrifices of the heathen8 ,the martirs might haue saide _/ we knowe that an ,idoll is nothing _/ and to offer vp sence to them is but an owtward thing _/ we do it but in bodie _/ our spret and harte is pure _/ and that we do _/ against our will we do it c4 ,they veryly did know no suche excuse _/ but they considered that godd required this _/ that they shuld outwardly confes hym _/ and reproue _/ and fle from ,idolatrie3 ,and therfor aswell for their duties sake towarde godd _/ as bicause they wold not offend the brethern by their example _/ they did gyue their lyfe in the quarell without making ony such blinde excuses4 ,these men do saye further that the ,masse is not to be lickened iustly vnto the ,idolatrie of the heathen _/ for that was directly forbidden of godd _/ so is not the ,masse _/ saye they3 for thoughe it hathe sumwhat swarued aside _/ yeat is it the ,institucion of christe4 ,but to the contrarie ,i do saye _/ that the ,masse is so farr swarued from the ordinaunce of christe _/ that it hathe nothing agreing with christis ,institucion _/ yea and that it is most directly repugnant vnto it _/ ,a very ,idoll _/ wherin massemungers do committe very vile ,idolatrie4 ,and this will ,i proue by diuers reasons4 ffurst of all4 ,the ,supper of the ,lorde _/ as it was delyuered of christe shold be a publique and a common worcke and action3 for ,christe our ,sauiour made it with his ,apostles4 ,but nowe in the ,masse _/ ther commithe forthe one sacrificing preste _/ disguised with straunge araye _/ and he doth all thinges alone _/ the rest stonde still loking _/ heeringe _/ and holding their peace4 ,if paule did worthely and ,iustly saye _/ when the ,corinthians did not tarie and loke one for an other _/ that they did not then eate the ,lordes supper _/ then ther is not the ,lordes supper eaten _/ wher one tarieth not for an other so that they maye eate all together3 ,and how shall we then saye _/ that the ,masse is the ,lordes supper _/ wher one only sacryficing prest doth eate and drincke vpp all alone8 surly it can not be so called3 for to be1 and not to be the ,lords supper _/ ar contrarie _/ ,paule saith _/ it is not the ,lords supper _/ wherfor call your ,masse by what name ye will _/ the ,lords supper it is not _/ for paule is to be beleaued before all massinge marchauntes4 ,they saye morouer that in their ,masse _/ they do offer vpp the sonne of godd vnto the eternall father for the synnes of the quicke and the deade3 ,and this they do call the principall point of their masse4 ,but in the ,laste ,supper of the ,lorde that ,scacrifice and oblacion was not made _/ but vppon the crosse _/ as the scripture witnessith4 ,and as for this their offerenge _/ ffurst _/ paul doth denie it in most playn words in the epistle to the hebrues _/ ,heb4 #i4 #aj4 wher he sayeth that all oblacions for synne wer consummate and finished _/ and all thinges made perfect by that one only oblacion _/ which christe ,iesus our ,sauiour in his own parson made of hymself vppon the crosse4 ,the worde of godd teachithe _/ that christe was but ons only to be sacrificed and offered _/ ,and that ,sacrifice no more to be made3 for if it wer often to be made _/ then the furst was not perfect _/ ,but the furst was perfect _/ ,therfor ther must be no repeating of it4 ,the papistes do saye _/ that they dayly offer christe for to take awaye synne _/ and that this ,sacrifice must be dayly repeted of them _/ ,the scripture denieth this playnly3 ,and thus ye do se that heere is a playne contradiction4 ,again ,the supper of the ,lorde was not instituted to the end that such a sacrifice for synne 7as they fayne7 shuld be made of it _/ but that in the vse of it the communicantes shuld be put in mynde _/ and made partakers of that only propiciatorie sacrifice which christe offered ons only for all euer vppon the crosse4 ,and therfor ther ,masse _/ in which they wold worcke such marueyles _/ and the ,lordes supper ar vtterly vnlyke4 ,but here they will reply and saye4 ,the fathers do speake thus of this ,sacrifice _/ ,we graunte indeede _/ that the fathers do often tymes speake so as thoughe that the lorde wer offered in this administracion of the ,sacrament _/ or sacrificed3 ,but they vsed this worde _/ ,sacrifice1 improperly _/ for by that kinde of speaking they did onderstonde _/ the offringes of praise _/ and sacrifices of thanckes made and gyuen for christes sacrifice done vppon the crosse _/ ,this they called to sacrifice4 ,our sacrificing prests ar not content with this _/ for they will haue their own worcke to be an vnwonted worcke _/ belonging to them alone _/ which neither the scriptures _/ nor the fathers do teache3 ffor to offer this ,sacrifice of whiche the fathers do speake _/ partayneth not to the preist alone _/ but to the whole poeple that stondith by _/ and doth communicate _/ ,and so it is a common oblacion and sacrifice of all _/ not of the preiste more then of the poeple _/ but this only that the preist both in wordes and action _/ doth go before the poeple4 de ,ciuitate dei4 lib4 #aj4 cap4 #f4 ,augustine doth saye _/ that the churche is offered in that offeringe which it doth offer4 ,for all which do communicate _/ they do offer them selues vnto godd _/ and do testifie that their will is _/ to abide in christe4 ,the papistes do holde also that the breade is turned into the substaunce of christes bodie _/ and that ther remaynith nothing but the qualitie and accidence of breade as whitenes _/ c4 for the substaunce _/ saye they _/ is christes bodie4 ,but the scripture saith that christe in his laste supper did gyue breade vnto his disciples _/ #a4 ,cor4 #aa4 and paule callith it breade also _/ yeat in the ,masse the papistes saye that it is otherwise4 ,the vse of the breade and wyne by christis institucion is only _/ that the congregacion shuld eate and drincke therof in the remembrance of christe _/ ,but the papistes in their ,masse do most shamefully abuse them both4 ,for wheare as the worde of godd saythe3 ,deutron #f math4 #d4 ,thow shalt worshipp the ,lorde thy godd and hym only shalt thow serue _/ ,they in ther masse do lyfte vpp the breade and wyne _/ and euen in the rowme of godd they sett them furthe to be adored and worshipped of the poeple3 now how farr this differrith from the vse of christes supper eich man may se4 ,yea what can be more vile and filthie ,idolatrie _/ then to adore and worshipp a peace of brede and cupp of wyne _/ as godd8 ,be not offended that ,i do vse theise bare names4 ,i do confes _/ that whosoeuer acording to the ,lordes ,institucion doth communicate with the congregacion and dothe eate the breade and drinke of the cupp of the ,lorde _/ beholding the deathe of christe with ,lyuely faithe _/ the same man is in sprete and after his manier _/ made partaker of the body and bludd of the lorde4 ,contrari wise if thow do not vse the breade and wyne acordinge to the ordinaunce of christe _/ but gase vppon them _/ then ar they nothinge els to the _/ but breade and wyne3 ,but if in a popishe ,masse _/ or in the popishe hanging _/ heauing _/ carying _/ or handelinge of them _/ thow do worshipp them _/ then ar they vnto the a false ,idoll _/ and thow indeede a filthie ,idolatror4 ,if therfor thow wilt be partaker of the body and bludd of christe in the holy supper _/ then eate the breade and drincke the cupp as the lorde hathe instituted4 ,godd wold haue the poeple in the vse of the holy ,supper to ascend vppwarde into heauen in mynde and affection _/ that they might ther cleaue fast vnto christe4 ,and therfor the true ministers of the churche do labour to the vttermost of their poure _/ thus to lifte vpp the poeples mynde into heauen _/ that they shuld not seeke christe in the worlde _/ that they shuld not thinck ony fleshly or earthely thinge of hym3 ,theise men clean contrarie in the order of their ,sacrament and ,masse do miserably detayn the poeple in the earthe _/ bynding and holding them to the visible signes4 #a4 ,cor4 #ad ,the apostle commaundith that thinges shuld not be doone in the congregacion in a straunge tongue _/ except ther wer an ,interpretour _/ that the thing being vnderstonded of all _/ the hearers might saye _/ ,amen _/ and that the edifyinge of them shuld be sought4 ,now theise men in their masse do all in the ,laten tongue _/ which is to the common poeple vnknown _/ and they do defend this theyr doing euen against the worde of godd4 ,but it is most certayn that christe our sauiour in his administration _/ and after him all his apostles and disciples which wer hebrues _/ vsed theyr vulgare hebrue tongue _/ the ,grecians also their greke tonge4 ,and euen vnto this daye the ,sclauonians in their churches vse their vulgare and commen speache4 ,those wordes of our greate and singuler consolation _/ in wich the partakinge of ,christes bodye and bloude is promised _/ the papistes in their ,masse speake secretlie _/ they whisper them so that euen they which knowe the ,latine tonge can neither heare them nor vnderstande them4 ,and so do they rumble them vp to their owne selues as thoughe the people were vnworthie to heare them3 ,but christ in his super spake them openlie4 ,and so the greke churche and the ,churche of ,india _/ do yet speake them with an audible voice ,and the auncient manier was _/ as ,ambrose and ,augustine among other of the fathers do testifie that the people dyd answer vnto those words4 ,amen4 ,but as ,i suppose the papistes do thus murmure and speake these words in secrete _/ bicause they wolde not haue their ,lies knowen _/ for they do saye _/ ,take ye and eate _/ and this so often as ye do _/ do yt in the remembraunce of me4 ,but who taketh _/ or to whom do they giue8 ,the wordes be spoken to the people3 ,and yet they them selues do eate and drike vp all alone _/ and do distribute vnto no man ells4 ,is not this to make a lie8 ,to lie alwaies is taken to be an euill thinge _/ but before god to lie _/ is a moste shamles and wiked thinge3 who dothe eate 7o ye lyyng papistes7 or who doth drinke wyth you8 ,if ye do distribute at any tyme to ony other ye do yt not when ye your selues receyue _/ but ye chose for them an other time _/ yea and another kinde also _/ for to them ye do minister but the breade onlye4 ,thus ye se that all theise thinges which these massers do in their masse _/ ar contrarye to the institution of ,christe4 ,ther masse then and ,christes supper ar not lyke4 ,the papistes saye that by their ,action 7,i meane ther handeling of ther breade and wyne7 they do applie vnto others the profitt of ,christs bloudie sacrifice and passion4 ,of a ,sacrament they saye that they make sacrifices to profit the quicke and the ,deade4 and this do they in ther masse4 ,but the scripture teacheth _/ that there is but one only propiciatorie sacrifice _/ able and auaylable to take awaie synnes _/ whiche ,christe ,iesus offered in his owne fleshe vpon the ,crosse4 ,and that euerie man muste applie vnto him selfe by liuelie faythe the benefite of that same sacrifice of christe _/ as the scripture teacheth likewise _/ that eche man is iustified by his own faithe1 and that eche man in his owne righteousnes or vnrighteousnes _/ doth liue _/ or die4 ,it teachithe also that christe did institute the sacrament only to this end that the congregacion shuld eate and drincke it in the rememberaunce of that same his ,sacrifice4 ,and that eiche one in the drincking therof shuld apply vnto himself by faithe _/ the fruite of that ,sacrifice4 ,now compare the doctrine of the scriptures and of the papistes in this pointe together _/ and thou shalt se that their ,masse is contrarie to christes ,institucion4 ,but as they haue _/ so still will they saye3 ,that aswell the liuing as the deade be helped by this their acte applied at their pleasure4 ,if they wolde saie that thei profyt others by praier _/ that were tollerable4 ,but they go further and saie _/ that ther verye massinge worcke it selfe _/ hathe so moche vertue _/ power and strenghthe in it _/ that it shall profit not only all kyndes of men _/ but all such creatures and beastes for whom they do say ther masse _/ bicause in it they do applye the benefite of christes passion3 but ye must vnderstond when they be payed for ther labor4 ,this is an horrible error in no wise to be suffered _/ for as ,i sayed _/ ther is but one only sacrifice propiciatorie to take awaye synne _/ which one sacrifice eiche one of vs must applie vnto our selues by liuelie faythe _/ ,and this applyinge faithe is the only gifte of god3 ,but on this grounde buylde they their purgatorie and mutch other such pelf _/ by which they do pycke mens purses4 ,they saye ther ,masses also in the honor of this _/ or of that saincte4 ,and of what saintes8 suche verylie whose histories are not certaynlie knowen _/ and are of none authoritie _/ yea many of them are no better then poetes fables _/ of whom not vnworthelie we doubte whether they be sainctes or no3 ,but be it that they were true sainctes _/ yet this their doinge is moste contrarie to christes ordinance _/ for ,christe did institute his supper to this ende that it sholde be vsed in the remembrance of his deathe and not of other mens _/ weare they neuer so holye4 ,in their masse they haue also diuers and sundrie rytes and customs _/ clothes _/ signes _/ gestures _/ tornes _/ remouinges _/ and blissinges _/ of and with the breade and wine _/ but christe vsed none of all theis in his supper3 ,and what they do meane by these thinges the poeple doth not knowe _/ neither can the priestes them selues for the most part tell what is ment by them3 for if ye aske the meaninge of them _/ either can they saye nothinge at all _/ or if they do saie owghte _/ they do not saye all one thinge _/ but thinges that be moste contrarie _/ wherby a man maie iudge that there is no truithe at all in their wordes4 ,but here they do saie4 ,thinkest thou that the foolishe vnlearned people in the olde ,lawe dyd vnderstand all the legall ceremonies8 no it was not requisite _/ no more is yt nowe3 ,to this ,i answer _/ ,althoughe that all the poeple dyd not knowe what was mente by them in the olde lawe _/ ,it sufficed yet that they hade the worde of god for them _/ ,nowe do yee shewe vnto vs the worde of god for theise your signes and it shall suffice vs4 ,agayne the godly and lerned preistes could shew what was ment by the rites and ceremonies of the lawe _/ and that by the word of godd3 but ye can do neyther of theis3 for ye haue enuented theis toyes in your own braynes3 signes ye do call them but ye do not know what thinges they do signifie4 ,and therfor as in rites your ,masse doth differ from christes supper _/ so when ye saye your pleasure of your rites _/ ye ar not to be beleaued3 for faith hath no place where goddes worde doth not shew it selfe4 ,i saide that massemungers in their masse do committ ,idolatrie4 ,their bready god hanged vp in a pix _/ and their ,images _/ vnto which they turne them selues and do make their moste vncleane seruice and sacrifice do proue this true3 ,neither do they accompte it sufficient to behold theis their ,idols when they saye their ,masses _/ but also they so offer vnto them _/ they cense them _/ they bowe the knee vnto them3 let them nowe denye whilest they will that they do not worship the breade _/ nor the ,images _/ yet this worship they do them _/ ,this kinde of worship 7,i saye7 which is giuen customabilie vnto god alone _/ as the lawe of god teacheth4 ,but seing they giue this vnto these ,idols _/ are they not ,idolatrors8 yes truly4 ,and howe then dare ony christian be present there _/ to vncouer the heade to bowe the kne to offer and do such like thinges with them8 ,they saye that ther ,masse is christes ,institution _/ ,and our men 7of whom ,i now haue spoken7 do saye that the ,masse hath sum affinitie with christes institucion of the holy supper4 ,but ,i saye that the olde heathens myghte wyth more coloure of truithe _/ excuse and defende their sacrifices by that maner _/ then these men maye do their masse4 ffor verylye the sacrifices of the heathen haue lesse departed from the maner which the fathers vsed in sacrificinge before the lawe giuen _/ which also the lorde approued in the lawe _/ then these massers do frome the supper which ,christe _/ and the ,apostle paule hathe prescribed4 ,in bothe their sacrifices was the inuocation of god _/ a ,temple _/ an ,aultar _/ slayne sacrifices _/ sacrificinge priestes _/ sleynge of beastes _/ sheddinge of bloude _/ salte _/ wine _/ oyle _/ mele _/ an holy feaste _/ holy garmentes _/ washinge _/ censinge _/ fyer _/ singinge _/ prophecies _/ and suche other thinges _/ all which to repeate it were to longe3 let our ,massers 7if they can7 shewe so many thinges which ,christe did in the holye supper3 ,which thinge if they can not do _/ then let them cease to boaste that their ,masse is the institution of ,christ and the ,apostles _/ from which it differethe so farre that if the ,apostles and fathers of the primatyue churche were nowe here to beholde this masse _/ they sholde not knowe it to be the lords supper _/ but wolde surlie marueyle at suche a monstruous mahometrie4 ,i omytte also that in and with their ,masse they haue many ,anniuersaries yearemyndes _/ diriges done for the deade3 ,but ,the ,lord did not institute ony of them4 ,if they saye that ,cyprian and others of the fathers do speake of suche ,annyuersaries3 ,i answer that those of which the fathers do make mencyon _/ were nothinge els but thanckfull remembraunces of the ,martirs departed _/ in which they did gyue thancks to godd for them4 ,they also in their ,masses do call vppon the saintes and holy men departed _/ which is a thing most contrarie to true godlynes _/ and vtterly vnknown and vnpracticed in the administracion of the ,lordes supper4 ,and to be shorte all their thinges which they do in their ,masses _/ they do choppe and chaunge _/ they bye and sell and sett them furthe to most vile and filthie gayne4 ,wherfor _/ my most ,louing ,brethern take ye diligent heede _/ les whilest ye pretend to worshipp godd in your going to ,masses _/ and to entreate hym to be mercifull vnto yow _/ ye do not most mightyly kindle his wrathe against you by hearinge of theise ,masses3 which as ye playnly do se _/ ar nothing els but a shamfull deuise sett vpp to deface the deathe of christe _/ a pestilent practise fownde out to ouerthrowe the true vse of the ,lordes supper _/ and an ,idolatrie inuented to infect the poeple and to make them ,idolatrors4 whearby eich man may easily iudge _/ how great a synne it is _/ to be partaker of a ,masse4 ,but notwithstondinge all this which is spoken _/ yeat theise men whiche thincke that they maye dissemble at the ,masse _/ cease not to saye _/ ,that thoughe the ,masse be not the ,lords supper _/ but an ,idolatrie _/ yet is not the presence at it so earnestly to be forbidden _/ seing that such thinges haue been graunted vnto the ,infirmities of men3 ,if a man do aske them wheare3 ,naman4 ,they do bringe forth the ,example of ,naaman the ,syrian _/ and by it they will neades haue it made ,lawfull vnto them to communicate with wicked supersticions4 #d4 ,reg4 #e4 for he prayed ,heliseus _/ saye they _/ that he might be suffred to kneele in the temple of ,rymmon that ,idoll _/ when the kinge did worshipp _/ and leane vppon his arme4 whom the prophet answered _/ goo in peace4 ,and that _/ saye they _/ which was permitted vnto ,naaman _/ whi do ye forbyd vnto vs8 ffurst theise men shuld weye with them selues _/ whether that we only haue redde this ,example of ,naaman _/ or not4 ,so we thincke that the holy ,apostles and ,martirs of the olde churche which wer occupied nighte and daye in the holy scriptures _/ did not consider this acte and ,example8 ,truly they wer not ignorant of the historie _/ yet did they neuer knowe this vnderstandinge of it3 for if they did _/ whi then wolde they not folow this example _/ especially when they might therby haue saued their lyues8 ,but these holy and godly learned men did see that thinge in this historie _/ which our men do not consider _/ namely this _/ that ,naaman now newly conuerted to the faithe was a smoking flaxe which was not to be putt out _/ a weake and shaken reade which was not to be brosed in peices _/ and that as yet he was very weake _/ for he was not yet prepared and readye to denye and forsake hymself and all that was his for goddes sake4 ,he thought that it might comme to pas that he shuld together with the knowledge of the ,lyuing godd _/ easili holde and keape still his old place _/ office _/ and dignitie _/ if he coulde happen to haue that _/ which he desired of the prophet3 ,and when he did well perceyue that this was his infirmitie and synne _/ it trobled himso that therfor he desired the prayers and helpe of ,heliseus3 he desired hym _/ that if he shuld happen to fall into this euill _/ yeat that he might be fauored _/ that he mighte finde mercie _/ and that ,heliseus wold praye that the ,lorde wolde forgyue hym4 ,who doth at ony tyme aske forgyuenes for that which he accomptithe ,lawfull8 forgyuenes is asked for synnes only _/ ,naaman therfor acknowledged this his acte to be a synne3 ,and if ,i so fall 7quod he7 then praye the ,lorde to forgyue me4 ,this place therfor doth make most against our men _/ and euen the same wayes which they go about to excuse their facte _/ by the same it is most playnly proued to be synne4 ,let them aknowledge therfor in their doinge that thinge _/ which ,naaman the ,sirian did4 ,and let them begg the mercie of godd _/ and the prayers of godly men _/ that the same thing which they haue euell doone _/ and do _/ maye be pardoned them4 ,neither did ,eliseus _/ as our men do thincke _/ graunte ,naaman licence or libertie to do so as he hadd sayde _/ but only he saide vnto hym _/ goo in peace3 which manier of speaking was a kind of takinge leaue vsed in that age4 ,and as for any other thinge ther can none be gathered out of thos wordes _/ onles it be this that he promised to do that which ,naaman required3 goo thy wayes 7saithe he7 ,i will do as thow desirest _/ ,i shall praye for the4 ,the prophet doth not reiect hym _/ if he shuld fall into this euell4 ,as we do not vtterly reiect nor shutt theise men from grace which thus do fall3 ,yeat must we sharply reproue their doinges that they may acknowledge their fault and synne _/ and vnfaynedly lament and repent the same4 ,and we ought also hartily to praye that they may be raysed vpp agayn4 ,they do obiect also certayn wordes out of the ,epistle of ,ieremie _/ which is entitled ,baruch4 ,the wordes ar theise4 ,bar4 #f4 ,now shall ye see in ,babilon godds of golde _/ of syluer _/ of wodde _/ and of stone _/ borne vppon mens shulders to caste out a fearefulnes before the heathen _/ ,but loke that ye do not as the other3 be not afrayed let not the feare of them ouercome yowe4 ,therfor when ye do see the multitude of poeple worshipping them behinde and before _/ saye yee in your hartes _/ ,o ,lord _/ it is thow that oughtest only to be worshipped _/ ,of theise wordes our men do gather _/ that it is sufficient for them when they ar present at ,idolatries _/ ,masses _/ and popishe supersticions _/ to saye in ther harte _/ ,o ,lord it is thow that oughtest only to be worshipped4 ,in answer to these men3 furst ,i saye _/ that this booke entitle ,baruch is none of the ,canonicall scriptures3 ,and therfor no man is bownd to the doctrine of it4 ,but admit the booke wer of sufficient auctoritie _/ ,then theise men must vnderstonde _/ that the prophet doth not gyue the ,iues leaue to comme vnto the temples of ,idols _/ that ther they might be present at vngodly ,idolatrie _/ bowe ther knee _/ and so make vpp the matier _/ with sayinge in their hart to the true and lyuyng godd _/ ,o ,lord _/ it is thow that oughtest only to be worshipped4 ,but he gyuith the ,iues instruction against ,images which wer caried about _/ and ,idolatries which wer vsed in those places wher they were exiles3 ffor the ,maneir of the ,babilonians was _/ not only to haue ,images in ther temples _/ but also to haue them sett abroode and caried openly vppon mens shulders4 ,as it is not vnlike that the ,image of ,nabugodonosor1 which beinge dedicated in the feilde of dura1 was caried aboute the whole ,region with ,musicall ,instrumentes and songes _/ at the sownde of which whersoeuer the ,image was seene _/ commaundement was gyuen vnto all men that they shuld worshipp it3 which ,daniels felows wolde not do4 ,of theise thinges ,i saye _/ that epistle entreatithe _/ playnlye to warne the godly _/ that they shuld not adore _/ nor worshipp thos ,idols thoughe that the heathenishe poeple did so bothe before them _/ and behind them _/ but when they did see this ,idolatrie _/ detesting it _/ they shuld then saye _/ ,o lord _/ it is thou to whome worshipp doth only belonge3 he saied not _/ bowe the knee with them _/ and saye in your hartes _/ o lord _/ it is thou c4 but when ye do see these ,idols and ,idolatrye _/ say so4 ,these seyngs and suddayn meetings in the cytie streetes and fieldes _/ could not be auoyded _/ and therfor the godly were to be enstructed and admonished _/ how they shuld behaue them selues in that case4 ,but our men _/ as they are veraye bolde to abuse the scripture for their purpose _/ go on further and aske _/ how it happened that ,daniel was not throwen into the fierie fornace with his felowes8 ,daniel4 #c4 seing lyke punishement was appointed vnto all men which did not worshippe4 ,they will of necessitie haue it graunted them therfor _/ that ,daniel did dissemble _/ 7as they now do7 and that therfor nothing was done vnto hym3 ,and that thinge which ,daniel dyd _/ they thincke that they maye do4 ,i aunswer our men thus _/ that they do not reason well to saye _/ ,he was not punished _/ therfor he was ther and worshipped _/ they do out more in the consequent _/ then is in the antecedent _/ and so to reason is to make a subtill cauillacion _/ taking that to be a cause which is no cause4 ,for there might be many other causes _/ wherfor ,daniel was not likewise punished3 happilie the ,image and he did not meete together3 or yf he did meete it _/ men did not mark what he did3 or els though men marcked that he did not worshipp _/ yet he was not accused3 or yf he were accused _/ yet through the singular fauour which the ,king did beare vnto him he was delyuered from punishment4 ,it must not then forthewith folowe _/ that ,daniel for feare of death did present himself before that ,idoll _/ and did dissemble his ,religion _/ doing there as other ,idolatrors did3 this we must not iudge of ,daniel _/ ,daniel4 #f4 seing in the lyke quarell _/ he was not afrayde to be thrown vnto the lyons4 ,now seing there may be many other causes why he was not caste into the fire with his felowes _/ why do these men chose vnto them selues this one cause8 and that such a one _/ as is sclaunderous vnto that holy man _/ of which in the holy scriptures _/ there is not so much as a suspicion contayned4 ,yet they do thinke that they do not vnaptly saye for themselues _/ and defend their cause _/ when they do alledge that out of the ,actes of the ,apostles3 ,actor4 #ba4 where mencion is made howe that ,paule _/ through the councell of the ,elders of the churche of ,hierusalem _/ did take on hym a vowe with other foure men _/ and did purifye hymself after the maner and custumme of the ,iues4 ,yf 7saye they7 suche an ,apostle dyd take thys lybertye to vse in ,iurie the ceremonies which were now abrogated _/ euen we also maye vse _/ and comme vnto the rites _/ and ceremonies now vsed in our countrithe4 ,for the better vnderstonding of this matter we must first well consider what the somme of ,paules preachinge was3 ,rom4 #c4 ,we do suppose 7saith he7 that a man is iustified by faith _/ without the workes of the ,lawe4 ,gal4 #c4 ,and as many as are vnder the deedes of the ,lawe are subiect to the curs4 ,abac4 #b4 ,agayne the ,iuste man shall lyue by his faithe4 ,rom4 #a4 ,this is the somme of ,paules doctrine _/ wherby it doth appeare _/ that ,paule did not vtterly condenne the obseruing of the ceremonies of the ,law _/ but only when it was done with this minde _/ as thoughe that ,iustification did not comme therby4 ,and the same his meaning he vtterith most playnly to the ,galathians _/ where he saithe4 ,gal4 #e4 ,as many of ye as are circumcised _/ ye are fallen from the grace of ,christe3 for ,christe shall not profite you at all3 ye are gone quite from ,christe _/ as many as are ,iustified by the ,lawe _/ ,as yf he wold saye _/ ,these thinges of theyr owne nature do not alienate and separate vs from ,christe _/ but only when they be done with this mynde and purpose _/ to be ,iustified by them3 ,take awaye this opinion _/ and this euell hurtefull purpose being remoued _/ then ,paule commendeth these worckes _/ and all other ciuyle ordinaunces commaunded _/ and appoynted to that ,nacion3 he condenneth them not _/ but so farre as they wer iustly and not supersticiously vsed _/ he did leaue them in theyr place _/ ,gal4 #c4 and did not hinder the obseruacion of them4 ,as he dyd also write _/ that in the ,lord _/ there was neither ,iue nor gentill _/ neyther nonde nor fre4 ,gal4 #f4 ,and that in ,christe ,iesus _/ neyther circumcision auaileth any thing at all _/ nor vncircumcision _/ but the obseruing of the commaundements of ,god _/ or a new creature4 #a4 ,cor4 #g4 ,and againe yf any be called being circumcised _/ let him not adde vncircumcision4 ,if anye be called vncircumcised _/ let hym not be circumcised4 ,let euery man abyde in the same estate _/ in which he is called4 ,all these indifferent thinges _/ might somtyme be well obserued _/ somtyme be as well left vndone _/ as most serued for edifying in godd4 ,of which vse and obseruacion of them #a4 ,cor4 #i4 ,paule doth speake _/ when of him self he saieth3 ,i am made all vnto all men _/ that ,i might wynne manye3 ,vnto the ,iues _/ ,i am made as a ,iue _/ to them which are without the lawe _/ as though ,i were without a lawe4 ,this sentence he hath also confirmed by examples3 ,actor4 #af4 ,for when he was required to circumcise ,timothie _/ because that the custumme which was yet in force might be kept _/ he did it3 ,but when they wolde enforce him to the ouerthrowing of the christian libertie _/ that he shulde likewise circumcise ,titus _/ ,gal4 #b4 ,in no wyse wolde he gyue place vnto them _/ no not for the space of one houre _/ and because 7saith he7 false brethren came in _/ to espie out _/ or to betray our libertie4 ,s4 ,paule did obserue these thinges then _/ when it might be done without an euell mynd _/ when no hurte shuld ensue of it3 ,the cause and end why ,paule did it _/ was to auoide the offendinge of the beleauing ,iues _/ les yf he did it not _/ they shuld therby be alienated and turned awaye from ,christes gospell _/ which they had newly receyued4 ,but we must not compare these ceremonies of the old lawe with the ,inuencions of men _/ they can not be iustly compared with ,massing3 ,they were plainly taught in ,goddes worde _/ but these masses and popishe ,idolatries are thrust vnto vs by the subtiltie of the deuell _/ and craftye deceyuing of men4 ,they were thinges indifferent _/ and as such thinges might be well vsed4 ,but these are thinges vtterly euell and can not be well vsed4 ,they after ,christes ascenscion into heauen wer not forbidden _/ and therfor might be obserued _/ so long as the ,temple and common welth of ,israel did continue and the citie was vndestroyed _/ and vntill the full reuelinge and preachinge of the gospell was had _/ vntill by it the churche of ,christe _/ which was to be gathered of the ,iues and gentils _/ were well _/ and fully vnited and knitt together4 ,aug4 ,epistol4 #ai4 ad ,hieron4 ,neyther wer those ceremonies _/ as ,augustine saith _/ suddenly and without honor to be buried and throwen awaye4 ,but these masses _/ and such popish supersticions _/ which are farsed full with ,idolatrie _/ alwayes haue beene _/ are _/ and shalbe forbidden4 ,those thinges might therfor be keapt and obserued for a tyme _/ so that men did not vse them with that mynde 7as ,i sayed7 to be iustified by them4 ,wherfor yf thow wilt consider the matier it self _/ that is _/ the nature of the acte _/ ,paule can neither be therin reprehended _/ nor yet can these dissemblige ,massehaunters vse his well doinge as a defence for their euell doinge3 but much les can this be done _/ yf thou wilt searche out the mynde _/ councell _/ and entent of ,paules doinge4 ,bothe these thinges these mayntayners of massehaunting do want4 ,for furst they are occupied in a thing which is contrary _/ and repugnant to ,godds worde _/ as it is already declared4 ,secondly _/ in thys their dissimulacion they do only seke themselues _/ for to thend that they maye retayne their riches _/ dignitie _/ and estimacion by falling to poperye they offend the weake and drawe them by their example from ,christe to ,antichrist _/ wheras ,paule did herin obserue thinges commaunded in ,goddes worde _/ and then to this ende only _/ les the beleauing ,iues shuld fall backe from ,christ _/ and that he might the more easily drawe others _/ which yet beleaued not _/ to the gospell of ,christe4 ,furthermore these men do saye _/ that they by their dissimulacion will auoide offence4 ,for 7saye they7 yf we shuld so vtterly forsake the ,masse as ye wolde haue vs _/ we shulde be taken as wicked men and euell doers _/ and so shall we geue great offence in out countrithes4 ,i graunte that these men do seke to auoyd offence _/ but what offence8 euen the offence of the world4 ,they will not offend _/ but whom8 ,tyrauntes _/ and such as ar the very limmes of antichrist4 ,and why8 les they shuld procure against themselues theyr wrath _/ poure _/ and tyrannie4 ,but this is that offence _/ which ,criste sayeth shuld not be auoided3 ,mat4 #ae4 ,let them alone 7saith he of the ,phariseis7 ,they are blinde and the leaders of the blinde4 ,heere we must consider which be euell offences _/ and such as are to be auoyded indeed4 ,euen those ,i say _/ which are an ,impediment to the setting forth of the gospell _/ which do offend and hinder men _/ be they simple _/ or wicked _/ that they do not embrace pure doctryne _/ and turne vnto ,christe4 ,now beholde _/ ,i pray the _/ by comming to the ,masse _/ what offence thou doest gyue8 ,the ,idolatrous and supersticious people _/ ar they not offended by this thy doing8 ,yeas verely4 ,for when they do se the haunte their masses _/ they say _/ these gospellers do comme to our masses _/ which they wold not do yf our masses wer so euell as thei call them3 wherfor we may perseuere and continue in our old purpose4 ,and on the other parte _/ the weaker brethren _/ which are but newly turned _/ and not farr entered into the knowledge of ,christ _/ when they do se these better lerned professors _/ enseyng bearers _/ and chief men in the scole of ,christ comme to the masse _/ they are taught to do the lyke3 and wher before they wer perswaded not to comme at masses _/ now they thincke that they were then deceyued _/ and that it is but a fonde precise scrupulositie so to abstayn from masses3 and it cometh to pas _/ that where they shuld go forwarde in the waye of truth _/ now they do go backe4 ,thus both the wicked and the godly _/ are offended by thy example3 ,it is playne therfor that vnder the cloked colour of auoyding of offence _/ these men do fall into the very offence gyuing4 ,they say morouer3 ,it is nedefull to condiscende vnto the weake3 for there are many which are not persuaded that the masse is naught _/ and therfor are neyther ready to forsake their countrie _/ nor to dye in the quarell _/ whiche men yf they shulde perceyue that we did not come to masse _/ they wold not gyue then any ear or credite vnto vs in the other matiers and chief pointes of religion3 wherfore we must gyue and yealde somwhat vnto their infirmitie _/ as ,paule doth teache the ,romayns4 ,this they saye4 ,rom4 #ad4 ,but what will ,paule _/ ,i praye you _/ that we shuld yealde to the weake8 ,this verily _/ fyrst that we shuld not please our selues3 ,agayne _/ that we shuld not so lyue after our own mynde _/ that we shulde contemne their saluacion4 ,we do graunte therfor that som thinge is to be gyuen vnto the infirmitie of the weake brother _/ but euen with ,paule _/ we will not suffer that to be done _/ but in thinges indifferent4 ,but those thinges which of them selues ar euell and forbidden of ,godd _/ must not be done in respect of any man4 ,rom4 #c4 ,for that same ,rule doth stonde certayn which gyueth leaue to no man to do euell that goode maye comme theron4 ,to abstayn _/ or not to abstayn from meates _/ was then a thing indifferent4 ,in such thinges they which be stronger must beare with the ,infirmitie of the weaker3 but meate eating and ,massehauntinge are not lyke _/ for this is no thing indifferent _/ but manifestly euell _/ as it is sufficiently proued _/ and therfor it is not to be done in respect of bearing with any man that is weake4 ,but are the weake alwayes to be borne with all in thinges indifferent8 no truly _/ we must not alwayes yealde to the weake but only whylest they be taughte3 ,and when they do vnderstonde the thing that is taught them _/ and yet do wauer and doubt of a wilful scrupulositie _/ their infirmitie is no longer to be norished nor born with all3 ,for we must not so beare with them _/ that out libertie shal be in subiection to their frowardnes _/ nor that therby we do hurte others by our example4 ,agayn they obiect and saye3 ,yf we shuld do as ye wold haue vs to do _/ then must we eyther flye out of our countrithe _/ or els forthwith shall we suffer death and so the congregations shalbe left vtterly desolate _/ ther shall be none lefte to teache and norishe those afflicted membres which shall remayne in our churche3 ,better it is _/ that by our bearing and dissemblinge _/ ther do remayne yet sum leight _/ then that by doing as ye wold haue vs all together shuld be putt out4 #a4 ,cor4 #ae4 ,if sum do remayne ther _/ it wil brust forthe at lengthe _/ and a litill leauen will soure the whole lumpe of dowe4 c4 ,truly for all this goodly clooke _/ it is easily perceyued that through this dissembling the edifying of the churche is hindered and not furthered4 ,these men pretende with ,athlas to beare vp heauen withe their shulders _/ but they do ouerthrow altogether3 ,godd doth se more then we _/ in the thinges which shall happen to the churche3 ,we must obeye hym in seruyng hym and his churche with the confession of truthe4 ,the issue _/ and succes _/ let vs committ vnto hym to whom the churche doth belonge3 ,and let vs do that wherunto we ar called4 ,the churche shall be destroyed then _/ thow sayest3 ,let ,god care for that _/ he will well prouide for that _/ let vs not doubt4 ,wel maye theise men be answered _/ as the lorde answered ,peter _/ when he called hym _/ sayinge3 ,ioan4 #ba4 folowe me3 ,peter made a staye at it and asked hym what ,iohn shuld do4 ,if ,i will 7saith ,christ7 haue hym to tarye _/ what is that to the8 do thow folowe me4 ,so if thow aske in this case _/ what shall then be done with the churche8 ,i aunswer _/ what is that to the8 ,do thow the thinge wher vnto thow art called4 ,besids this often tymes the doctrine of the gospell is more sett furth _/ and better receyued _/ when it is mayntayned by deathe _/ and fleinge _/ then when by words only it is propownded and taught3 for then men are taught by deedes _/ as before they wer by wordes3 ,haste thow confessed the gospell in wordes8 ,this then remayneth for the to do3 die _/ or flye for the gospell so shalt thou confesse the same indede4 ,and ,let vs not feare the desolation of the churche _/ for wher one of our brethern dyeth _/ or flyeth for the doctrine _/ in his rowm shall rise vp a great sorte4 ,but if we stand and continue in dissemblinge _/ then is the light of the truithe put owt _/ nether is there any confession made indede4 ,they bringe in also the examples of ,zacharie _/ ,iohn the ,baptist _/ the virgin ,marie _/ and ,ioseph _/ which in the corupted and infected tymes when they lyued dyd comme vnto the seruice of ,god in the ,temple of the ,iues _/ ,the same thing maye be permitted to them 7they thincke7 and that yt is as lawfull for them to partake and vse the ceremonies in the popish churche be they neuer so corrupt4 ,true it is that ther were many wicked doctrines and euill opinions at that tyme emongest the scribes and pharisees4 ,but yet the estate of them was far otherwise _/ then it is in our tyme3 ,they hade corrupted the doctrine of the law and of iustification4 ,they were couetous _/ ,that thing which they dyd _/ ,was done with out fayth _/ and therfor abhominable before ,god _/ yet the rite and maner of sacrificing apointed by ,goddes lawe was not chaunged _/ for the same beastes were offered which the lawe dyd commaunde _/ the same daies were obserued _/ and ceremonies _/ and therfore it was lawfull to vse them inasmoche as they hade the worde of ,godd for them4 ,and eiche man that so vsed them receyued according to the measure of his faithe4 ,for the corrupte doctrines _/ sentences and manieres of the priestes _/ ,bishoppes and scribes _/ dyd not hurte at all the prophettes and godlie men which wer them selues cleare from them _/ of a contrarie mynde to them _/ in all thinges thinking according to ,godds worde _/ yea dyd also reproue and sharplie rebuke those thinges3 which thing ,augustine dothe witnesse as he is allegded4 #bc4 q4 #d4 ca4 ,recedite4 and in many other places there4 ,let our sacrificinge priestes do the same vnto vs at this daie4 ,let them celebrate the lordes supper and vse other ceremonies _/ so as by ,godds worde they be apointed _/ then we will not draw backe at all _/ but vse them _/ thoughe they them selues thincke corruptlie _/ and liue more wickedlie _/ we shall bewaile _/ we shall admonishe _/ we shall reproue _/ we shall accuse them _/ and they shall beare their owne synne4 ,their synne shall not hurte vs _/ nether will we absteyne frome the sacramentes for their nowghtines _/ but vse them4 ,in which doinge we shall not communicate with their wickednes _/ for we shall vse the rite and ceremonie as the lorde commaunded _/ and instituted4 ,and this thing ment ,christ when he saide4 ,matth4 #bc4 ,the scribes and pharisees do syt in ,moses chaire _/ what they byd yow do _/ that do _/ but as they do _/ see that ye do not4 ,so ,christe commaunded the leper whom he hade clensed to go vnto the priest4 ,luc4 #b4 ,the blessed virgin likwise she might well after the birthe of our sauiour ,christ offer the payre of ,turtles or too yonge pigeons _/ because it was so commaunded in the lawe4 ,by this example our men can not heare masse _/ because it is a thinge contrary to godds worde3 ,but let these papists giue vnto vs the sacramentes _/ as ,christe dyd institute them _/ and we shall vse them _/ and yet neuerthelesse reproue their wickednes4 ,nowe our men beinge thus at all pointes answered _/ and ouercommed _/ do flye to this atlenghth4 ,thoughe saye they it be a synne to go to ,masse and suche popishe pelfe yet it is but a light synne _/ and not se seuerely to be reproued4 ,what 7say they7 we do many thinges which we shuld not fo4 but ,god forgyuithe them4 c4 ,to the last ,i aunswer3 ,the goodnes of ,godd which doth forgyue synnes vnto them that be truly penitent _/ doth not diminishe at all the gretnes of the synne4 ,wherfor ,i will aunswer only _/ to that they saye _/ that it is but a light synne4 ,which thinge whilest they do saye _/ they do not thincke this with themselues _/ that all synnes haue their proper wieght and burthen4 ,for doinges and the nature of thinges done ar not to be considered simplie of themselues1 but they ar to be weyed by godds worde and laws _/ by which they ar forbidden3 ,by it _/ wicked actes and the doinge of them ar to be iudged3 ,and seing that the poure of the lawe and worde of god is all one in all commaundmentes _/ by it _/ the weighte _/ burthen and greatnes of synne committed _/ is to be weyed considered and iudged4 ,iacob4 #b4 ,s4 ,iames therfor in this cause doth saye4 ,he that hathe obserued the whole lawe _/ and dothe offend in one _/ is made giltye of all4 ,which sayinge truly is harde and sharpe _/ but most true _/ and teachith all men that they shuld not extenuate synne4 ,but this place of ,iames _/ is not to be vnderstonded _/ as thoughe that all synnes wer equall and like4 ,august4 ,epist4 #bi4 ad ,hiero4 ,that doth ,augustine truly and playnly denye3 ,he saith that the ,stoickes do go about to proue it _/ when they saye _/ that all vertues are conioyned and knitt together _/ so that he which hathe one of them hath all _/ and he that wantith one wantith all4 ,for wisdome 7saye they7 is not fearefull _/ nott intemperate _/ nut vniuste _/ therfor it hath ioyned with it the vertues which be contrarie vnto these vices3 ,and likewise iustice _/ strenghthe _/ temperaunce and other vertues are not vnwise _/ but are ioyned with wisdome _/ wheruppon they do conclude _/ that all vertues are conioyned and knitt together4 ,theise thinges _/ saith ,augustine _/ ,iaco4 #c4 do not agre with the holy scriptures _/ which do witnes4 #a4 ,ioan4 #a4 ,that in many thinges we do all offend _/ and ,if we saye that we haue no synne _/ we do deceyue our selues and ther is no truithe in vs4 ,wherfor seing that we synne in many thinges _/ and in synnynge we can not haue that vertue which is contrarie to that synne which we do committ _/ and yet it may be that he which fallith in one synne _/ many be constaunt in other vertues _/ the opinion of theis philosophers is fals4 ,as for example3 ,be it _/ that one be of an hastye nature _/ or do exceade measure in eatinge _/ and yet he gyuith euery man his own _/ and will gyue his life in ,godds cause3 though this man be fearce _/ and intemperate _/ yet is he called a iust man _/ and a stronge man4 ,s4 ,augustine doth also putt awaye the similitude of the stoicks _/ whiche is4 ,that the man doth die in the waters _/ if they be but half a handfull ouer1 his heade _/ aswell as he ouer whos heade they are _/ ten _/ or twentie cubites4 ,this is no apte similitude _/ saith he _/ therfor let vs take an other more fitte for our purpose _/ of light namely and darcknes4 ,certaynly when one is in darcknes _/ the more he dothe departe and go out of it and drawith nighe vnto light _/ he begynnith the better to see sumwhat _/ and so though that yet he be compassed with darcknes _/ yet is he sumwhat partaker of the lighte4 ,but he that wull knowe more of this matier _/ let hym reade that ,epistle of ,augustyne3 ,wher he prouith playnly _/ that all synnes ar not like _/ as the ,stoicks did thincke3 ,now to return to our place _/ which we did rehearce4 ,he that offendith in one _/ is giltie of all4 ,ther is no obseruacion of ,godds ,lawe to be receued with an exception _/ as thoughe we might chose one parte of it to obserue _/ and separate or sett asyde the other parte at our will and pleasure to neglecte it4 ,the commaundementes of the lawe ar conioyned of the lorde and knitt together _/ and so gyuen vnto vs3 ,we must not now disseuer _/ and separate them as we lust _/ but without exception we must obserue the whole lawe4 ,we must consider and loke vppon the ,auctoritie of the lawe gyuer _/ which is ,godd _/ ,it is of force aswel in one commaundement _/ as in the rest4 ,this doth ,iames seame to meane _/ when he saith3 ,iacob4 #b4 ,he that hath sayde _/ ,thow shalt not committ adulterie _/ the same hath sayde _/ ,thow shalt not kill4 ,as if he shuld saye _/ he is no les contraried in any one of theise commaundementes _/ then in an other4 ,and therfor 7to adde this by the waye7 let them wel consider what they do which do profes to receyue the gospell _/ and yet they do refuse ecclesiasticall disciplyne3 ,wheras the lorde _/ which hath reuealede and opened the gospell vnto vs by ,christe _/ doth appoint discipline to be a parte therof4 ,theise men do synne against the whole lawe4 ,the papistes do also synne herin _/ which do preache their parted righteousnes _/ as meritorius of congruitie4 ,but to returne _/ this is also manifest _/ that he that synnith in one _/ is therfore giltie in all _/ for that as now by lust and tentacion _/ he is caried into sum one transgression _/ and so dothe synne _/ euen in like manier shuld he offend in an other euill _/ if he wer assaulted in the same sorte _/ and whith that same violence of tentacion4 ,and ,augustine in the place before alledged4 doth saye4 ,that therfore he is made giltie of all _/ bicause he synneth against charitie _/ vppon which the obseruacion of the whole lawe is grownded4 ,to be short therfor _/ when we do thus fall into synne _/ we must not lightly tryfle it of and excuse it _/ sayinge that it is but light _/ and small3 for synne is not to be considered of the matier _/ and manier of the action only _/ but of the force poure _/ and dignitie of ,godds worde which doth forbidd it4 ,and yet les ,i shuld seeme to be to rigorus and strayte in this matier of massehauntinge _/ let ther be hadd a consideracion _/ or difference of the matier _/ and doinge4 ,and truly ,i can not see _/ how this kinde of synne and doinge can be iudged to be light _/ or small _/ seing that it is a transgression committed against the furst table of the lawe _/ in which the worship due vntto ,godd is commaunded which worshipp being sownde and safe in a man other vices and synnes ar the more easily corrected3 ,and agayn this being corrupted _/ all other actes are most vnacceptable vnto ,godd4 ,whordom by ,godds lawe is to be punyshed by deathe _/ yet is it a synne but against the 4ii4 table4 ,and what shal we thincke then of spirituall whordome8 how seuerely doth ,godd iudge it8 how sharply ought it to be punished8 ,if therfor thow dost consider the commandement which thou breakest _/ it is of ,god3 ,if the matier _/ it is aganist the furst table and therfore thys synne is the more heynus and weightie4 ,besids this _/ our men do counte this ,masse hauntinge a fault to be either contemned _/ or not so depely to be considered in theim bicause they do not synne with mynde will and affection _/ but as it wer compelled and of necessite4 ,but ,i aske them _/ what manier a violence and compulsion this is throughe which that necessite commithe of which they make their excuse8 ,truly they can not saye that it is ony other _/ then bicause they wolde not ronne into the daunger of the losse of their ,goodes _/ their estimacion and lyfe4 ,aristote4 ,ethi4 lib4 #c4 ,this is then no absolute necessite but such a one as risith of ther own corrupt affection and will1 wich prouith that their action is voluntarie4 ,as ,aristotle in his ,ethicks doth saye of the losse which shippmen do suffer in a tempest _/ which do cast out of their ship al their ,goodes when they be in daunger of shipp wracke3 ,they seame truly to be compelled to do it _/ and yet willingly they do it _/ and therfor they are sayed 4,to do4 bicause that withe deliberacion and aduise _/ they do determin _/ both with iudgement and will _/ rather to abide the losse of their goddes _/ then of their lyfe4 ,which thinge as the mariners do wisely determyne _/ so our men do folishly _/ which for the loue that they beare to their lyfe _/ bodie and goodes do not chose to abide the losse of them all _/ in refusing to come to these detestable masses _/ to gayn therby lyfe _/ and saluacion euer lastinge4 ,and so do they committ doble synne4 ,furst they synne willingly4 ,then they do prefer earthly thinges before heauenly _/ outward thinges before inward _/ the bodie before the soule _/ their ,goodes before ,god3 ,which is not done but of such _/ as ar the very children of the world4 ,of affection verily _/ though they do saye nay _/ they do that which they do _/ but of that inordinate affection which they do beare to their riches4 ,wherfor this is no iust excuse which they make4 ,for as well might the ,corinthians _/ euen by the very same reason _/ haue sayde to ,paule4 ,if we do comme vnto these feastes wher the meates offered vnto ,idols are eaten _/ we do it not with that mynde as thoughe we allowed such sacrifices _/ but we ar compelled therunto _/ for if we shuld auoide theise solemne feastes _/ we shuld be taken as sedicius men _/ euell citizens _/ vncourteous _/ we shuld loose our frends _/ and most profitable healp and defence _/ ,yea and paraduenture our goodes and countrith1 ,paule hearith noone of all these thinges _/ but doth sharply reproue them _/ as in the furst epistle which he wrote vnto them it doth appeare4 ,exod4 #cb4 ,aaron also by the same reason might haue excused the making of the golden calf _/ and sayed _/ ,i did it not with my mynde _/ ,i was compelled _/ and if ,i hadd not folowed the mynde of the poeple _/ they wold haue stoned me4 c4 ,but ,moses _/ who did well perceyue that this was not of an absolute necessite _/ but did rise of such a corrupt grownd and matier as neither righteousnes doth suffer to be receyued _/ neither ,godd doth admitt _/ he condemnith the act _/ and doth sharply reproue ,aaron for it4 ,thise men ought also to thincke this3 ,that the masse is as it wer the signe and sure marke _/ the pleadg _/ and seale _/ by which the papists do knowe who be theirs _/ from others4 ,for whether a man gyuith almos _/ whether he prayeth _/ whether he lyueth a chaste lyfe _/ and so forth _/ they passe not at all3 ,this only they do regarde _/ whether he hearith ,masses3 which thing if they perceyue that he doth _/ for the which they thinke that man to be ther own _/ and on the other parte _/ to abhorr the ,masse and not to heare it _/ is euen the begynninge of fallinge from ther kyngdom _/ and from ,antichriste4 ,wherfor we may call ,massehearinge _/ ,the publique profession of poperie _/ the badge of the most vile and filthie ,idolatrie which is vsed in our age4 ,in this therfor _/ in which papistes put so mutch confidence _/ that they make therof the very marcke wherby the godly are known from their men _/ no ,christian must dissemble4 ,for if he do _/ then doth he publiquely professe hymself to be a papist _/ which is euen to denie ,christes gospell3 ,and this to do _/ is so greate a synne _/ as no man can extenuate by ony blind cloke or reason4 ,but thow wilt saye3 ,ther be greate daungers _/ of which ,i am in present ieoperdie _/ and ,i shall also sett mi self forthe to other most heauy daungiers _/ except ,i be partaker and do communicate with papists in the ,masse _/ and such popishe ,idolatrie4 ,i grant that ther are daungers _/ such is theyr ,tyrannie4 ,but remember thou _/ ,that ,godd hath forseene all theise daungers before _/ and also hath shewed that they shuld comme _/ of which though he wer not ignorante _/ yet did not his wisdom chaunge his lawe to haue them auoyded3 ,he commaunded _/ and doth _/ that ,idolatrie shall not be committed but that men shuld flye from it _/ which commaundement he wyll haue kept what soeuer perill dothe comme theron4 ,wherfor let vs cast our care vppon hym which hath gyuen vs this commaundement _/ for he which doth know righte well _/ that theise euels are ioyned with the obseruinge of his commaundementes _/ he will care for them which for rightuisnes shalbe persequuted4 ,truly the violence _/ and nature of persequution and daungiers is not such _/ that it can chaunge ,godds lawe3 neither that he will haue his lawes chaunged for them4 ,let persequutions be howsoeuer they be _/ yet ,godds lawe remaynith vnmoueable4 ,let vs not seeke then to deuide and part ourselues _/ and our seruice _/ betwen ,godd and the deuell _/ as thoughe we wold gyue our mynde and affection vnto ,godd3 and in poperie and supersticious ,idolatries to gyue our bodyes doinges _/ and outward actions vnto the deuell4 #a4 ,cor4 #f4 ,our mynde is ,godds seate _/ our bodie is his ,temple4 ,mat4 #bb4 ,gyue therfore to ,godd _/ that which belongith vnto hym4 ,thincke what thow lust of doing and dissemblinge for thy commoditie3 ,yeat this ,rule _/ and certayn ,canon of the holy ghost must now either rule the _/ ,roma4 #c4 or herafter in ,godds iudgement confownde the4 ,euell thinges are not to be done that ,goode shuld come theron4 ,now seing that we haue sufficiently spoken of priuate men and subiectes _/ in and through all the partes and membres of our distictions and diuisions _/ it remaynithe that we shuld entreate of ,princes3 for so at the begynning we ordered our diuision4 ,of ,rulers and ,princes4 ,of ,rulers and princes _/ ,i make this diuision _/ ,some there are which be chiefe princes _/ suche as do not depend and hange on other _/ of whom the ,ciuilians do saie _/ that they haue a mere ,rule4 ,other are vnder ,rulars and such as be of lesse authoritie then they _/ which do depende and hange on the higher princes _/ either by the right 7as they saie7 of fee _/ or ells because they are their officers _/ and mynisters _/ that is to saye 7as they be commonlye termed7 their deputies _/ lieutenauntes and executours of their office4 ,i will firste speake of the higher _/ absolute _/ and mere ,rulers3 ,and of them ,a question ,i will both aske and answere this question3 ,whether it be lawfull for them to suffer and permite in their dominions the free and familiar conuersation and dwellinge togither of the vnfaithfull with the faith full3 ,the answer ,i thinke that it is lawfull _/ but yet so that they muste take hede of certeyn thinges _/ and obserue ans kepe certeyn ,rules and conditions4 ,the firste is _/ that they do not enforce nor compell their faithfull subiectes to ioyne with the vnbeleauers in their assembles _/ nor in such vnholy kyndes of worshipp of ,godd as are contrary to ,godds worde3 for then shold they not be ,godds ministers _/ as they are taughte to be in the epistle to the ,romains _/ ,rom4 #ac4 but rather the ministers of the deuill _/ of ,antichriste _/ and of their furie4 ,then sholde they be a feare vnto them that do well _/ and not to them that do euill _/ neither sholde they promote the worke of ,god _/ but the tyranye of ,antichriste4 ,the seconde is _/ they muste not graunte nor suffer _/ the vnfaithfull to vse their supersticions and wicked ,idolatries which are contrarie vnto ,godds worde4 ,for it is not sufficient _/ that they do not compell the godly to wicked supersticion and ,idolatrie _/ but also they muste forbidde the same to the wicked ,idolatrours3 ,for not doinge of this ,salomon is greatlie accused3 #c4 ,reg4 #aa4 ,indeed he did not compelle the ,iues to worshipp ,idolles _/ but yet did he permit and suffer his wyues and concubines1 wich were straungiers1 to haue their ,chapells amonge the ,iues _/ in which they worshipped ,astaroth _/ ,chamos and such idolls _/ ,for which cause the lorde was so angrie wyth him _/ that as he suffered his true worshippe to be parted and diuided _/ as he suffered seruice to be done partlie to ,god and partlie to ,idolles4 ,euen so was his kingdom diuided _/ parte of it came vnto his sonne _/ and parte to ,ieroboam the sonne of ,nabat4 ,and agayn for doing of this _/ ,achaz _/ and other wicked kinges wer reproued of the prophetes4 ,magistrates are apointed to be the defenders _/ and executours of the first table of the lawe as well as of the seconde3 with what obseruation then of iustice can a magistrate graunte or suffer ,idolatrie to be vsed8 ,it is writon that he hathe the sworde to punishe euill thinges and vices4 ,if it be his part to punishe theues _/ and not to permitt them _/ the same must he do to ,idolatrours4 ,or ells we must saie that ,idolatrie is no such synne and vice as theft is _/ or that with other vices it is not to be punished4 ,and that theis princes maye do this the better _/ they muste them selues take hede that they be cleare from these ,idolatries and supersticions4 ,augustine writing againste the donatistes dothe in manye places notablie intreate and handle this sentence of the psalme4 ,psal4 #b4 ,and nowe ye kinges be wise be warned ye that iudge the earthe4 ,serue the lorde wyth feare4 c4 ,it is reason and semyng faithe he that kinges sholde serue the lorde _/ neither is it spoken of kinges in respecte that they are men _/ for so are they bounde to obserue commen lawes euen as other men are _/ but as kinges they be admonished to vse their power giuen them of ,god _/ and their sword to defende the catholike truithe _/ and to represse the wicked which do oppugne the church and truithe of ,christ3 wherfore it is not lawfull for princes to graunt vnto the wicked and vnbeleuers their euill and vngodlie ,godds seruice and ,idolatries _/ but they muste maynteyn to their power _/ those holy rites and ordinaunces of godds seruice which do agree with the worde of ,god _/ and forbid those which are contrarie to yt4 ,i do not saie that they must be to curius in ceremonies _/ as many are _/ which wolde that in any wise all rites and ceremonies sholde be throughli and in all places of oone sorte _/ and manier3 ,but this theis princes shold prouide _/ that the ceremonies vsed in ther churches sholde not be contrarie to godds worde _/ yea and that they sholde most neerely agre therwith _/ and shuld make for godly edyfyinge and decent and comelye ordre in the churche3 ,but of their liknes _/ and that in all places the rites _/ and ceremonies shold be of one forme _/ ,i do not thinke it a thing worthie the labor4 ,for what matter maketh it if some men do receyue the sacrament stonding _/ other sittinge _/ other kneling4 ,and if in some places whilest the bretheren do communicat _/ a place of the scripture be redd _/ or some psalmes be song of the people _/ or other songes of thankes geuing4 ,nether is it any great matter _/ when a corps is caried to the buriall _/ whether that men do followe the hearce holding their peace _/ or singing of psalmes _/ or suche other thinges as maye edifie them that do stande by4 ,these thinges are to be lefte so free that in the churches suche maie be vsed _/ as shall seme most meete for the edyfyinge of the people4 ,yea ,i suppose that this varietye and chaunge in rytes _/ and ceremonies _/ dothe not a lytell profyte and helpe to bring in a true opinion of ceremonies _/ and to haue it kepte also3 that is _/ that men shuld beleue that all those ceremonies which the holie scripure doth not apoint _/ are not necessarie vnto saluacion _/ but maye be chaunged accordinge to the estate of tyme _/ and as shall serue for edifying _/ as they shall think ,godd which haue in their hand the orderinge the churche4 ,that moste worthie commen wealthe of the venetians _/ which haue vnder their dominions _/ many ,cities and places in ,grece _/ they do in eche of them permit and suffer the rytes _/ and ceremonies _/ bothe of the ,greke churche _/ and of the ,latin churche _/ for those wise men do thincke _/ that the dyuersytie in outward ceremonies which are not taught in ,godds worde is not hurtefull4 ,i do not alledg this to allowe all such ceremonies as they do permitt in thos places _/ but only to shew that they thincke it not a matter of necessite to haue all one forme of ceremonies3 ,the verie same thinge before them did ,augustine iudge as in his epistles to ,ianuarius _/ and ,cassulanus it dothe apeare4 ,the thirde thinge is _/ that the princes and rulers which do suffer these vnfaithfull men to dwell in their dominions sholde prouide that they mighte be taughte the truithe3 and in this behalfe they muste not neglect them3 for as the princes do declare their gentilnes in suffering them to dwell in their dominions so this their pacience muste be directed to the glorie of ,god3 ,and howe can that be soughte in theis vnbeleauers _/ if they be suffered to abyde in their noughtie opinion without teachinge3 ,surely by thys meanes in processe of tyme they be made no whit the better _/ but a greate deale worse then they were before4 ,the fourth is _/ that these princes take ,godd hede _/ that by this dwellinge and conuersation which they do graunte vnto the vnfaithfull _/ they do not infecte the poeple committed to their cure and chardge with their scabbe of vnbelefe and errour4 ,charytie is to be shewed vnto straungiers indede _/ but yet not so that they muste hurte the poeple among whom they lyue4 ,and this shal the princes remedie very wel _/ if that they do not always beare with the corrupt blindnes of the vnbeleauers _/ but after sufficient teachinge do compell them to embrace true religion4 ,i say that when they haue prouided that these vnfaithfull haue bene taught a good whyle and truly instructed _/ they must then enforce and compell them vnto those holye and pure rytes and worshippinges of ,godd which are commaunded in the scriptures3 for princes and rulers must not alwayes _/ nor yet to longe suffer theyr cytyzens and subiectes _/ to lyue without exercise of godlynes and vertue4 ,the ende of policall gouernemente is _/ that the subiecte both sholde lyue in felycytie _/ and also in the practyse of godlynes _/ because that godlines and the true worshipp of ,god is the chefest of all vertues4 ,but some man will obiecte against me _/ and say _/ yf so be that the vnfaithfull be not yet persuaded _/ they shall then embrace truthe against theyr conscience _/ which thinge yf the prince compell them to do _/ then he compelleth them to synne4 ,here must we make a difference betwene the thinge that of it selfe is synne _/ and that which is so by chaunce _/ by some fortune _/ or some other thinge that happeneth _/ per accidens1 as the ,logicians do saye3 for when the ,magistrate _/ in the matter which now we haue in hand _/ dothe propounde vnto these his subiectes _/ the thing that is right _/ goode _/ iuste _/ and commaunded of ,god _/ prouidinge to haue them taughte therin _/ and they will not be taughte _/ yf then he enforceth them owtwardlye to vse none other order in religion then is commaunded of ,godd _/ and to forsake all other _/ he doth that which is iuste and appertayninge to his office4 ,but that synne is entermingled in this matter _/ truly it is not throughe the faulte of the prince _/ but it is of the vnbeleif of these men _/ of whiche the prince can not be iustly accused _/ when he hath diligently done his part _/ that they shold be well instructed4 ,morouer them which do obiecte this consider _/ that by the same reason that they accuse these princes we may accuse ,god3 for he doth propounde his lawe _/ which is moste perfyte to be obserued of all men4 ,shuld men saye8 we are weake _/ our nature is corrupte and infected _/ neither can we do these thinges as thou dost commaunde them _/ ,and why dost thou then enforce this lawe vpon vs8 ,if we do contrarie to that which thou doest commaunde _/ verely we synne _/ and yf we go not about to do it we synne _/ we shall synne also yf we go aboute to do that which thou commaundest _/ for we want of perfection _/ neyther do we obey as we sholde do3 wherfore do what we will _/ we shall not auoyde synne3 vnto this the ,lorde wolde aunswer4 ,the thinges that ,i do propounde to be obserued of you are iuste and perfect _/ no man can accuse them of wickednes _/ ,but in that ye are weake and do fall _/ and faile in fulfilling of my lawe _/ the faulte muste not be layed vnto me _/ for it is of your own malice and corruption _/ and not through my faulte _/ for the which ,i maye not withdrawe my holy commaundements _/ ,yet thus ,i haue prouided helpe for you _/ ,beleue in my only dearly beloued sonne _/ and loke what so euer ye wante _/ wherin soeuer ye do fayle _/ and not fulfyll my commaundementes _/ it shall not be imputed _/ nor laid to your chardge vnto euerlasyinge deathe3 yea your endeuoyrs and your doinges _/ although they be not fully perfect and absolute _/ yet will ,i accepte them well _/ they shall please me _/ and ,i will allowe them4 ,euen so shall the good prince and ,magistrate saye3 ,the thinges which are conteyned in ,goddes worde _/ suche thinges as are comlye and do edifie _/ do ,i require of you _/ yf your mynde and conscience do go agaynst them _/ ye can not impute it vnto me _/ ,i haue laboured and done my parte that ye sholde not be ignoraunt _/ and miserablie perish in ignoraunce4 ,i haue caused you to be sufficiently instructed _/ and nowe will ,i procede exhorting _/ admonishinge _/ and demaundinge of you obedience in these thinges3 do you reade the holye scriptures _/ heare the teachers and pastours _/ and pray the ,lorde to open the eyes of your harte and mynde4 ,thus in aunswering to this obiection ,i shew what a goode prince in this case may and must do4 ,that thinge also is not to be passed ouer of which ,augustyne maketh mencion _/ that he hymselfe was somtyme of this opinion _/ that nothing sholde be violentlye done agaynst heretiques _/ but that they shold only be taughte _/ ,but his mynde altered after that he was admonished by some wyse ,bishoppes _/ howe certeyn cities _/ which somtyme were altogether corrupted with the errour of the ,donatistes _/ were compelled by the violence of the lawes of good ,emperours to receyue the catholike faith _/ and these at length were so syncerelie tourned vnto the truthe _/ that they dyd gyue to ,god moste hartye thanckes for that violent enforcement _/ sayinge that nowe thoughe they might safelye _/ yet by no meanes wolde they retorne any more to suche pernicious and hurtfull opinions4 ,the prince therfore _/ after that he hath gyuen them sufficient instruction _/ yf he shall enforce these men vnto the embracing of such rites and ceremonies as are good and godlye indede _/ he shall do no hurte at all but muche good4 ,i do meane that this sholde be practysed only vpon suche as be cityzens _/ and naturall borne subiectes _/ or suche as beinge straungers borne _/ do as denizens dwell in theyr domininions _/ and so by priuiledge haue the benefite of theyr countrithe3 ,otherwyse yf they be but straungiers which do passe through their countrithe _/ or such as do come either to bye or to sell marchaundize _/ there is no suche violence to be shewed towardes them4 ,and yet this thing they must take heade of euen in them _/ that they do not seduce their people and subiectes which are of a good iudgement _/ that they do not infect them with vice and errour4 ,the ,israelites _/ as ,i thincke _/ ar in this pointe to be folowed4 ,they did admitt no straunger to be as a ,iue _/ or proselyte _/ neyther did they gyue vnto any the libertie of their countrith _/ except he did fyrst circumcise himself _/ admitt ,moses lawe _/ did communicate _/ and became partaker with them in theyr ,sacrifices _/ submitting himself to their discipline3 ,which thinge _/ seing it was well and diligently obserued of them _/ why shuld not our princes do euen the same8 ,that they shuld suffer no ,citezen _/ nor subiect _/ eyther naturall _/ or straunger born _/ but that they shuld compell and enforce hym _/ to receyue such religion _/ and obserue such rites and ceremonies _/ agreing with ,godds worde _/ as they by common autoritie haue establyshed4 ,now will ,i speake of those princes and ,rulers _/ which ar vnder these chief ,rulers4 ,whome ,i do deuide into two sortes4 ,eyther they are such as haue ,iurisdiction _/ poure _/ and auctoritie _/ which commeth to them by discent from theyr ,auncetours _/ or els committed vnto them of ,emperours _/ ,kinges _/ and common welthes3 ,eyther els they haue no ,iurisdiction nor ,rule ouer others _/ neyther by discent from theyr auncetours _/ nor by commission from other higher princes _/ but only are taken and estemed as men of worshipp _/ for the auncientnes of their house and blud _/ or for their riches4 ,this last sorte do not differ at all in a maner from priuate men _/ of whom ,i haue spoken before _/ for these are mere subiectes as they are4 ,therfor 7,i do suppose7 that the former ,rules _/ appointed vnto priuate men and subiectes are to be committed vnto them _/ to be obserued of them _/ in such maner as ,i haue before declared4 ,but of this other sorte of ,princes and ,rulers _/ of which some by right of inheritaunce _/ some by vertue of office committed vnto them _/ are ,rulars and gouernours of countrithes _/ cities and places4 ,of these ,i do saye and pronounce this _/ ,that in matters which do belong to ,godd and true ,religion _/ they ought to do no other things _/ but those _/ which ,i haue already shewed that the muste do _/ which are meere _/ absolute _/ and the hygher princes and ,rulars4 ,for it is not lawfull for them _/ no not at the commaundement of theyr hygher ,princes and ,lordes _/ to compell those subiectes ouer whom they haue rule _/ to recyue wicked ,religion and supersticion _/ neyther to permitt the vnfaithfull in the places where they do beare ,rule _/ to haue theyr vngodly ,idolatries and supersticions4 ,this must thei not do _/ no thoughe they were 7,i saye7 therunto commaunded by theyr hygher princes and ,lordes _/ of whom _/ and vnder whome _/ they haue theyr auctoritie4 ,but yf thou wilt saye _/ that they must obey theyr hygher poures _/ ,i will graunt that _/ but 7as the sayinge is7 vsque ad ,aras1 that is vntill they do come to matters of ,religion _/ and vntill they do commaunde in ,religion thinges contrarie to ,goddes worde and truthe4 ,for when they shall commaunde that which is against ,godd _/ and is hurtefull to the conscience of man _/ these magistrates must not obey them4 ,for these vnder ,rulars are called into a parte of the cure and charge of the goode gouernemente of the countrie _/ by the force of theyr dignitie and office3 ,they must not therfor putt those thinges in execution _/ whiche are agaynst ,godd _/ and are hurtefull to theur countrye3 ,yea they ought both to persuade by reason _/ and to defende by poure the contrary4 ,the ,lacedemonians _/ when they whiche hadd ouercomme them _/ did demaunde of them such thinges as were against the ciuile lawes and libertie of their citie _/ ,they answered _/ ,if ye do commaunde vs to do thinges which ar more weightie and greuous then death _/ we wyll rather dye then do them3 ,thus ought these vnder ,rulars answer theyr higher ,lordes _/ when they do commaunde them to do thinges which are to the defacing of ,godds glorie and truth _/ and to the wounding and vnquieting of the consciences of the subiectes _/ whiche thinges are more weyghtie and greuous then death indeede4 ,in ,cyuile thinges they may gyue place to the vniust commaundementes and decrees of theyr hygher ,lordes _/ but that ought they not to do in the cause of ,godd _/ and pure ,religion4 ,the ,machabees at such tyme as the ,iues were vnder the rule of the ,macedonians 7,antiochus _/ ,demetrius _/ and ,alexander _/ ,i meane7 which princes did leade the people awaye from the true worship of ,god _/ and from the seruice taught in hys worde _/ wolde not obeye them4 ,but that house and tribe of the prestes called ,asmonei1 whiche in dignitie were nexte vnto the house and stocke of the ,kinges _/ and bare the chief ,rule nexte vnto it _/ les that the true worshippe of ,godd commaunded and taught in the lawe _/ and which hadd bene retayned and vsed in theyr countrye _/ shulde be thus leafte and forsaken _/ they did ,rebell against thos kinges as the hostorie doth witnes4 ,but if this historie for the insufficiencie of the auctoritie of the bocke 7which yet is a true historie _/ as ,iosephus also doth witnes7 will not suffice to proue this matier3 ,then let vs consider what ,ioiada the bishopp did in the dayes of ,athalia3 #d4 ,reg4 #aa4 ,she hadd by violence obtayned the kingdomme _/ and so was she the supreame ordinarie poure3 ,but yet he sturred vpp a commotion agaynst her _/ ,and he brought the ,sonne of ,asa _/ ,kinge ,ioas _/ ,i meane 7who was saued by hym from her bluddy sworde7 into the kingdome3 ,for he knew that by ,goddes worde the kingdome was gyuen to the house of ,iuda _/ ,he perceyued also that she went about to haue all good ,religion _/ and true godlynes _/ vtterly ouerthrowen4 ,therfor as she had vniustly shedd innocent bludd _/ euen so he most iustlye commaunded that she shuld be slayne4 #d4 ,reg4 #ah4 ,kinge ,ezechias also _/ was in subiection to the ,king of the ,assyrians _/ for ,achaz his father hadd submitted hym selfe vnto hym _/ and did not only paye hym tribute _/ but also for his pleasure did chaunge ,godds ,religion3 for when he wente to ,damasco to meete this ,kinge _/ he commaunded that an altar shuld be made at ,hierusalem _/ after the patrone and fashion of that which he hadd seene at ,damasco4 ,this ,kinge ,achaz his sonne _/ godly ,ezechias _/ perceyuinge that these thinges whiche his father hadd done _/ were repugnant and contrarye vnto ,godds worde _/ hurtefull also to the consciences of his subiects _/ he 7,i say7 did fall away from the ,kinge of the ,assyrians _/ which yet was now his superior and hygher poure4 ,indeede he soughte fyrst to pacifie hym with gyftes _/ which thing when he coulde not do _/ then to the vttermost of hys poure he dyd defende hym self _/ and his people agaynst hym4 ,neuertheles in this matter sedicion muste be auoyded so much as may be _/ and these princes must not vnder the colour and cloke of ,religion _/ seeke theyr own gayne and honor3 but here only let them resiste _/ that nothing be done contrary to ,godds worde _/ and not for those thinges which are done to hinder theyr ambicion4 ,of this corrupt affection yf thei be cleare _/ and only for ,religions sake do resiste the wicked proceadinges of theyr hygher princes and ,lordes _/ let them not thincke that they do herin anye vnrighteousnes at all4 ,but yf one will obiecte and saye3 ,thys maye not be _/ for all men are commaunded to obeye the hygher poures4 ,i answer _/ ,rom4 #ac4 ,it is true indeede that the holy scriptures do commaunde _/ that euerye soule shulde obeye the hygher poures _/ but so farr as by ,godds word it is lawfull to obey _/ and no further4 ,for the holy scriptures do likewyse say _/ that the ,rular is not any feare to them that doth good _/ but to them that do euell4 ,wherfor seying these princes _/ in this case by theyr endeuour and laboure _/ do promote that which is goode _/ they do well and not euell3 and so ought they for this doinge to be without fear of the hygher poure _/ because that herin they do not resiste agaynst them _/ with that ,resistaunce which is forbidden4 ,wilt thou 7saith he7 be without feare of the poure8 do well then _/ and so shalt thou be praysed of the same3 ,if these princes and rulars do defende godlynes and religion _/ they do good _/ then by the iudgement of ,goddes worde they are without feare of the poure _/ and do deserue prayse of theyr hygher poures and lords4 ,but yf thou do euell 7saith ,paule7 then feare the poure _/ for he beareth not the sworde for nought _/ but is the minister of ,godd to take vengeaunce on them which do euell4 ,thus doth this place arme the myndes and consciences of these inferior princes of whom ,i speake _/ that they shulde note feare theyr hygher poures _/ when for the defence of ,goddes religion _/ they do resiste and not obeye theyr wicked commaundementes4 ,yf any will now thus saye agaynst me4 ,he that hath the kinglye and supreame auctoritie _/ vnto whom by othe ,i do owe obedience _/ commaundeth these thinges _/ and therfore ,i must obey4 ,i answer that thou arte not bound herin to keape any such othe or promis4 ,for when he commaundeth those thinges whiche are agaynste ,god _/ he dothe not the office of ,goddes minister _/ to him then therin thou dost owe neyther faith nor obedience4 ,agayne yf thou wilt aske _/ ,by what righte may these vnder rulars and inferiour magistrates _/ thus sett them selues agaynst the hygher princes _/ which haue the verye supreame right and poure to defende pure and godlye ,religion _/ and the true faithe4 ,i aunswere4 ,that the electours of the ,empire _/ and the ,princes of ,germanie _/ and the fre cityes _/ do it by the ,imperiall poure and righte _/ whiche is committed vnto them3 ,and that the ,magistrates and ,rulars whiche are in kingdoms _/ they do and darre do it _/ by the ,kinglye poure and right lykewyse committed vnto them4 ,for ,emperours and ,kinges _/ and such hygher poures _/ haue therfor chosen and taked these vnder ,rulars and officers _/ as it were into a parte of theyr ,rule _/ to be theyr helpers _/ in administringe and ordering theyr businesses and charge _/ to the ende that ,iustice might florishe so muche the more4 ,and euen so from the begynninge poure and ,rule was gyuen vnto these _/ that they shulde rule the common wealthe _/ for that part therof _/ whiche was committed vnto them _/ iustlye _/ vprightlye _/ and godlye4 ,wherof the ,emprour in the ,code doth saye _/ that yf he shulde commaunde anye thinge agaynste righte _/ he wolde not that any suche decree of his shulde auayle in iudgementes4 ,the very same thinge is to be sayde _/ where a kinge or suche which do retayne the supreame auctoritie _/ do commaunde or determyne anye thynge againste right4 ,not vnworthy is ,traianus the ,emperour therfore commended _/ who when he delyuered the sworde to a ,rular in his ,empire _/ sayde3 ,if ,i do commaunde ,iuste thinges _/ vse this for me _/ but yf ,i do require vniust things _/ vse it against me4 ,but on the contrary part _/ ,gregorie the great _/ ,byshopp of ,rome _/ can not in this behalfe be praysed _/ but dispraysed _/ and accused3 ,who seinge that the lawe whiche ,mauritius the ,emperour had made was vniuste _/ which was _/ ,that no man entangled with the matters of the common wealth _/ or which was appointed to the warrs _/ might be made a priest or a monck _/ he wrote to the ,emperour _/ ,that after that he hadd seene hys lawe _/ he was wonderfullye afrayed and astonied _/ ,and therfor he desireth hym to diminshe somwhat of the rigour of the lawe or els to chaunge it altogether3 ,but yet he added _/ ,that as touchinge hymself _/ after that he hath now done his office in admonishing hym _/ now for the obedience which he doth owe vnto him _/ he wolde publishe his lawe _/ as he hadd commaunded4 ,thys acte surely can not _/ but be reproued in this ,busshopp4 ,agayn here thou wilt happily saye4 ,what yf the hygher ,prince wil not allowe me to do myne office _/ or doth reuoke this parte of myne office8 ,truly no man can take that from thyne office _/ which ,god hath commaunded the to do in it4 ,no man can discharge the of that dutye _/ wherewith ,god chargeth the in thyne office _/ do thou the dutye that longeth to it4 ,many there are which do thincke _/ that when this dealinge and doinge of the inferior magistrate agaynste the hygher ,rulars is thus straitly required _/ ,that ,godds ,religion is not to be promoted after this manier by them _/ but rather _/ that they do sufficientlye the thinge which belongeth vnto them _/ yf they do forsake theyr office _/ and gyue ouer their ,rule and auctoritie4 ,so do not ,i thincke _/ ,thy dignitie and office is not so lightly to be gyuen ouer4 ,thou dost gyue ouer thyne office _/ because thou wilt not strayne thy self therin to promote the glorie of ,godd3 ,and this is to depart and fall from thy vocacion3 which thou oughtest not to do _/ especially when thou dost playnly see _/ that thy roume and place _/ shalbe bestowed vpon those _/ which ar wicked and both do _/ and will oppresse the kingdom of ,god4 ,these men must abyde therfor in theyr offices _/ so long as they be not putt out of them by the higher poures _/ and strongly must they defend the glorie of ,god in them4 ,now when ,i on this maner do entreate of these thinges _/ ,i do not make or shewe an easye waye to sturre vp sedicions4 ,but this onlye ,i do seke _/ and care for _/ ,matt4 #bb4 ,that those thinges which do belonge vnto ,godd _/ shuld be gyuen vnto ,godd3 and those thinges which are belonging vnto ,cesar _/ shulde be gyuen vnto ,cesar4 ,if the worldly substaunce and ritches of men were required and asked by the hygher poures _/ ,i wold councell to gyue them4 ,but in those thinges which do belonge vnto the worshipp of ,godd _/ ,i say _/ that thei must not yealde to the wicked requestes of theyr hygher ,rulars and lordes3 here is no place to be gyuen to them _/ but in our owne ciuile matters we must yealde _/ yf to yealde in them be not agaynst ,goddes lawe4 #c4 ,reg #ba4 ,in which case ,naboth is to be excused _/ which wolde not graunte hys vyneyard to the ,kinge3 ,he dyd it not of couetousnes _/ or of to great a desyre which he dyd beare to the thinges of the world _/ but because he dyd knowe that in gyuing awaye of his vineyarde so _/ ,goddes lawe shulde be broken _/ by which he hadd appointed _/ that the feeldes and possessions amonge the people of ,israell _/ ,num4 #cc4 shuld remayn in theyr tribes and kindreds _/ as they were iustly distributed at the beginning4 ,this lawe of ,god wolde ,kinge ,achab haue broken _/ and therto required he the consent of ,naboth _/ which he with a good and a safe conscience could not do _/ and therfor wold not4 ,but halas _/ sorow it is to behold _/ how that there are many ,dukes _/ ,earles _/ and such princes _/ from whome yf an ,emperour or a ,kinge wold take their dominions _/ landes _/ lordshipps and inheritaunce _/ they wold leaue nothing vndone _/ yea they wold do all that they could do _/ to defend their own _/ and do resiste their vnrighteous doinge3 ,but when the kingdom of ,god is assaulted by tyrauntes1 and the gospell and bequest of the bludd of ,christe taken violently and wretchedly away from them _/ and from the children of ,godd which are committed to theyr tuition and defence _/ they will do nothing at all4 ,yea when they are required of theyr hygher poures _/ as ministers of theyr furie _/ to destroye and ouerthrow the gospell _/ then they neyther sturre nor speake anye thing at all _/ but do as they are bidden4 ,in theyr own cause they can fight _/ and rebell _/ but in ,goddes cause _/ they are as it were no princes nor ,rulers4 ,wherby we can not thincke any other thing of them _/ then this _/ ,that they do not at the hart esteme the gospell of ,christe4 ,a confutation of the places alledged4 ,nowe this is remayning _/ that ,i sholde answer vnto those reasons which were put forthe at the begynning to proue that the dwelling together of the faithfull with the vnfaithfull is lawfull _/ and confute them4 ,firste _/ the example of ,christ is set against vs _/ which dyd eate and drinke familiarlye with scribes _/ pharisees _/ publicanes _/ and synners4 ,we muste remembre that ,christe was not only stronge _/ but the chiefe heade of all them shich be stronge4 ,he coulde so profyte them which were euell _/ that theyr euill shuld not hurte him _/ and therfore might vse familiaritie with the wicked4 ,euen so there is no cause to the contrarie _/ but that they whiche be learned and constante in the truthe _/ suche as can profit the vnfaithfull by their conuersation and familiar being with them _/ and not be hurt by it them selues 7as we haue admonished before7 may be conuersaunt with the vnbeleauers and wicked4 ,the seconde place is _/ #a4 ,cor4 #g4 ,paule wolde not that the faithfull maried vnto an vnbeleuer sholde departe _/ yf the vnbeleuer will dwell together with the other4 ,this ,i do also acknowledge _/ as befor ,i haue said3 for vnto them _/ al necessary businesses _/ especially those which are ordeyned of ,god _/ are to be done4 ,and yet in that place which is here alledged _/ ,paule is not so to be vnderstanded without exception _/ as these men do iudge3 for yf the vnbeleuing maried parson _/ shold continually moue the faithfull to ,idolatrie _/ or sholde not cease to blaspheme ,christ _/ and prouoke the other to commit like blasphemie _/ so long as thei did liue together _/ this ioynt life in mariadge were not to be continued3 for this were not to dwell together _/ but to conspire together against ,christ3 ,paule therfor speaketh of suche cohabitacion as is laufull without suche soliciting or mouinge to euell and blasphemye4 ,an other sentence of ,paule is broughte which he writeth to the ,corinthians _/ #a4 ,cor4 #e4 where he teacheth that all couetous parsons _/ euill speakers _/ dronckardes _/ whoremungars _/ and such lyke are not to be auoided _/ for then sholde they haue gone out of the worlde4 ,but he wold _/ that we sholde kepe our selues from them _/ which being called brethren _/ are infected with these vices4 ,as concerninge this place _/ we must consider the mynde and purpose of ,paule4 ,firste he dyd perceyue that for the necessitie of lyfe it coulde not be that the faithfull shulde auoyde the companie of all which at that tyme were vnbeleuers _/ for the greater part of men at that ceason was without ,christ _/ and they beinge auoided of our men _/ coulde not therby haue bene made the better _/ ,but into them which before were bretheren _/ bothe sorowe and shame was dryuen _/ when they dyd see that they wer now shonned of the godlye _/ to whome as they were before righte deare _/ so with them they were familiar4 ,and by this meanes the church was not euill reported _/ neither for clokinge of euill among themselues _/ nor for to seuere separatinge themselues from them which were not yet conuerted3 seing that they lyued with the vnbeleuers _/ partly for the necessitie of lyfe _/ partlye to turne them to the gospell of ,christ3 wherfore this sentence doth make nothing at all agaynst those thinges which we haue alreadye spoken4 ,moche lesse maketh that for them which they do bringe in _/ ,gene4 #ab4 that ,abraham did becomme a straungier among the heathen and ,idolatours3 first that which ,abraham dyd _/ euen by the callinge and commaundmente of ,god he dyd it4 ,againe he was of suche knowledge and constancie in the truithe that he coulde be conuersaunte whith the vnbeleauers with out hurtinge of him selfe _/ and wyth moche profyting of them4 ,for he caryed aboute with him the name of god and his holy and true worship _/ whither so euer he went4 ,and the very same thing _/ maie we answer of ,lot4 #e ,gene4 #ac4 ,for if ,lot went to ,sodome _/ with a ,good mynde to teache them true faithe and godlie life _/ he owght not to be accused therfore _/ for it was well done _/ yea it was the prouidence of ,god towards the ,sodomyts _/ that they mighte be better taughte _/ and ernestly caled vnto repentance4 ,so dothe ,god admonishe before he destroieth4 ,so ,abraham was sent amonge the ,cananites4 ,on this sorte to go amonge the wicked _/ and vnbeleuers is lawfull and laudable4 ,but if ,lot went to ,sodom only because the pleasaunte commodytie of the place pleased him _/ he dyd not wel4 ,neither indede dyd his going thither happen luckelie _/ for he was led awaye captiue _/ so that he was in nede to be rescued again by ,abraham4 ,gene4 #ad4 ,and likewise when ,god burned the ,cytie _/ he was compelled euen against his will to forsake it4 ,of ,naaman ,i shall not nede to speake nowe _/ #f for of him ,i haue spoken inough before4 #g ,i suppose lykewise that the cause is open and plaine inoughe _/ wherfore manye of them which were healed of ,christe were sent from him to their own countrie _/ and kindred _/ to publishe and declare and amonge them _/ what hade happened vnto them4 ,this nowe remayneth _/ that ,i sholde peculiarlie speake of the ,iues _/ and heretikes4 ,for these too kindes of men do in all places this daye liue amonge _/ and do dwell togither wyth the ,christians4 ,of the ,iues ,as concerninge the ,iues _/ there be certayn reasons why they are to be borne withall and suffered4 ,of which ,augustine _/ amonge others _/ doth make mencion in many places4 ,furste _/ they aboue all other sortes and nations of men hadde the promise made vnto them4 ,neither are they all yet vtterly to be despayred of _/ for the roote remaynethe into the which they maye be ingrafted agayne _/ and nowe and then some of them _/ thoughe not many in ,nombre _/ do come vnto ,christe4 ,paule saithe to the ,romains _/ ,rom4 #aa4 that partly blindnes is happened is ,israel _/ as if he wolde saie _/ not vpon all _/ not for euer4 ,and afterwarde he saieth _/ when the fulnes of the gentyles ys comme _/ then all ,israell shalbe saued3 vnto that ende therfore the lorde saueth _/ and preseruith them vnto this daye4 ,and that thou sholdest not thincke that this place is to be vnderstanded allegorically of the spirituall ,israel _/ ,paule teacheth it as a mysterie _/ and dothe recite the prophecie of ,esaie _/ ,esa4 #ei4 in which it is sayd3 ,that then all the iniquite of ,iacob shal be taken awaie4 ,besids this they are called ennemies _/ but yet beloued for the fathers4 ,quest4 ,euang4 lib4 #b4 quest4 #cc4 ,and ,augustine expoundinge the historie of the prodigall sonne _/ saieth _/ that he dothe represent the gentiles _/ ,luc #ae4 for as he went into a farre countrie _/ so the gentyles dyd departe so farre frome ,god _/ that they worshipped ,idolls as by a publike order and custome commenlye receyued3 ,but the elder sonne _/ by whom the people of the ,iues is signified _/ went not farre awaie _/ but was in the felde _/ not in his fathers house verylie _/ which is the church _/ but in the fielde _/ for the ,iues are occupied _/ and conuersaunte aboute the letter of the scriptures _/ they vnderstande them whith an earthly and fleshy mynde3 ,and therfore it is sayde _/ that he was in the felde3 ,at the begynning he wente not into the house _/ but at the last he shall entre _/ and be called also3 ,lib4 de fide rerum inuisib4 cap4 #f4 ,and alwaies ,augustine bringith this sentence to persuade men to suffer the ,iues _/ which is writen in the #eh4 psal4 ,psal4 #ei as he nombred the ,psalmes4 ,sley them not _/ lest my poeple do forget _/ but scater them abroade4 c4 ,the sonne of ,god praieth the father _/ that the ,iues mighte not be vtterlie slayne and destroyed but scatered abroad throughe the worlde4 ,other countries and nacyons _/ being subdued of the ,romaynes receyued their lawes and rytes _/ and so became ,romains _/ but the ,iues although that they also were ouercomme of the ,romaines _/ yet were they neuer made ,romains _/ neither in ordinaunces _/ lawes _/ nor religion4 ,they do kepe their own lawe 7so farre as they can7 euen vnto this daye3 ,they wander aboute dispersed and scattered abrode _/ neither do they forget the lawe of ,godd _/ the haue it _/ not to obserue it indeede _/ but only they do reade yt _/ and they do also reteyne certeyn signes _/ as ,circumcision and other ordinaunces _/ by which they are knowen from others4 ,but they offer no sacrifices _/ for to sacrifice was lawfull only at ,hierusalem4 ,and thus it semeth that the lorde hathe sett vppon them a signe _/ as he dyd vppon ,cain _/ which slewe his brother ,abell4 ,neither is this their dispersion amonge all the nacions of the worlde vnprofitable for vs4 ,they are braunches broken of _/ and we are grafted in their place _/ which thinge whilest we do beholde _/ we must acknowledg the iustice of ,god towards them _/ and his grace towards vs3 ,and we muste take hede _/ that we be not lykwise cutt of through vnbelefe _/ for the which they were broken awaie4 ,ther is another commoditie besydes this that commith of this their dispersion which is _/ that they do kepe our bokes _/ the holy byble ,i do meane4 ,these they do carye aboute with them _/ they reade them _/ and thoughe they beleue not _/ because they are blinded _/ yet do they confesse that these wrytinges are true4 ,and so though they be our enemies in their mynde _/ yet the bokes which they haue and do reuerence _/ are our witnesses4 wherfore ,i can not maruayle ynoughe at those men which do persequute and hate the tonge of the ,hebrewes _/ and the ,hebrewe bibels _/ and do burne them _/ when as ,augustine in his boke _/ ,de doctrina ,christiana1 dothe bidde _/ ,lib4 #b4 ca4 #aa4 that we sholde go to the truithe of the ,hebrue tonge _/ if we do doubte in any place of our translations4 ,the selfe same thinge dothe ,hierome teache in manye places4 ,but they saie that these bokes are corrupted of the ,iues4 ,heare ,i thinke good to answer with ,hierome4 ,either saithe he they dyd this before the comminge of ,christe _/ and the preachinge of the ,apostles _/ or after3 if before _/ it is maruell that when ,christ _/ the ,apostles _/ and ,paule _/ dyd reproue moste shanfull faultes in the ,iues _/ that they wolde haue kepte in silence so greate and haynous a sacriledge as this3 surelie if it hade bene so _/ they wolde haue reproued yt4 ,but if it was done after ,christes ascension _/ they wolde then chieflie haue corrupted those places which do make mencion of ,christ _/ and those which ,christe _/ and his ,apostiles did alledge4 ,but those remayne safe and vncorrupte _/ the same sense and meaninge of them is in their bible in which they were recyted of ,christe _/ and his ,apostles 7for aboute the wordes they were not so curious7 wherfore it is not lyke _/ that they haue corrupted any other places at all in the holy bokes of the scripture4 ,yea if a man dothe iustly beholde them _/ he shall see that they haue many moo testimonies and sentences for vs _/ more plaine _/ ,i saye _/ then our commen translation hathe _/ as in the 4#b4 ,psal4 kisse the sonne _/ where ours hathe _/ laie holde of knowledg4 ,in like maner the whole 4#ec4 of ,esaie _/ which dothe moste plainlie prophecie of ,christ _/ remaynith vncorrupt4 ,the bokes therfore are not corrupted4 ,yea they coulde not haue corrupted those bokes thoughe they wolde _/ but it shuld be easyly espied3 for ther be of them many moste awncient in wryten hande _/ which haue bene kepte moste diligentlie of ,christians4 ,but let vs retourne to the profyt that ,augustine speaketh of4 ,many mighte thinke _/ that those thinges which are spoken of the olde people were vayne and fayned _/ and likwise those thinges which we do tell owte of the prophettes _/ excepte they dyd see the ,iues themselues yet liuinge _/ and remayninge _/ with their bokes _/ which do beare witnesse to the thinges that we do speake3 wherfore though the ,iues be blinded in mynde _/ and in harte are our enemyes _/ yet euen them and their bokes we haue moste plaine witnesses of out faithe4 ,aske then of the prophettes whom ,christ dothe alledge _/ they graunte them to be true4 ,aske them of the vnderstandinge of them _/ in yt they are ignoraunte _/ because they are blinded4 ,and amonge all other witnessinges _/ that witnesse which is gyuen of a mans enemie is of greatest weight _/ and makith most for him3 ,of suche witnesses truly the lorde hathe prouided good stoore for his churche4 ,for we haue not only the bokes of the ,hebrues to make for vs _/ but also the verses or rydles of the ,sibylles _/ which were of an heathen poeple4 ,it is not to be thought _/ that our elders fayned thos verses3 for ,sibylles bokes were euen commune _/ in all mens hands _/ in the tyme of ,eusebius the bishoppe of ,cesarea _/ of ,lactantius _/ and of ,augustine4 ,all which do vse _/ and alledg them4 ,but if they hade alledged false and counterfett verses _/ the heathen men which then excelled in knowledge _/ and were very many also in numbre _/ they wolde haue reproued theym as vayn men and lyars4 ,if then men wyll gyue this vnto the verses of the ,sibylles that they be vncorrupte _/ moche more is it to be giuen to the bokes of the ,hebrues4 ,thus hath it pleased the lorde to defende and arme his churche _/ yea euen with the testimonies of his aduersaires4 ,wherfor let the ,iues be suffred amonge the ,christians _/ both for the promis which they haue of the saluacion to comme to their stocke _/ and also for the commodities which they do carie with them _/ such as ,i haue rehearsed4 ,and for this cause _/ they be not only by lawes suffered _/ but also they haue their ,synagoges graunted vnto them3 ,as in the ,nouellis ,constitutionibus of ,iustinian _/ and in the ,decrees _/ it doth appere3 ,but this is permitted vnder such condicion that they shuld not haue moo ,synagoges then they hadd before _/ nor greater3 ,yet maye they repaire them that fall into decaye3 ,this was graunted to them _/ bicause that in their congregacions _/ ther is no impiete _/ nor wickednes committed3 ,they do but reade only the bookes of the holy scripture _/ and do publiquely praye4 ,in which thinge yet the ,magistrates and ,bushopps _/ do euell _/ which do not diligently serche _/ take heede _/ and prouide _/ that they do nothinge els in their congregations indeede _/ then that ,i haue spoken of3 for they shuld by al meanes take heede _/ that in their publique and common prayers _/ exhortations and readinges they do not speake euell of ,christe our lorde and ,godd4 ,which thynge seing they do not _/ both the ,magistrates and the ,bushopps are in greate fault4 ,vnto ,turcks this ought not to be graunted _/ that they shuld gather them selues together in congregations to do their ,godd seruice _/ bicause that in the same they reade neither the old ,testament _/ nor the newe _/ but only their own blasphemus and filthie ,alcorane4 ,morouer the ,iues shuld be forbidden the practise of their exchaunges _/ and their vsuries4 ,for not without mutch dishonesti and shame _/ do they afflicte many poore ,christians therwith4 ,but ,christian ,princes and ,rulars do take tributes _/ and gret taxes for these gaynes of vsurie and shamefull couetusnes of the ,iues _/ so farr ar they from forbidding them these wicked practises4 ,agayne ,christian princes do not prouide to haue the ,iues which do dwell vnder their dominions taught in ,goddes truithe3 which indeede is an euill negligence in them3 for truly they ought to compell the ,iues to comme vnto the godly sermons of the ,christians _/ and that often tymes4 ,els if they be left in this point neglected _/ they do waxe dayly wors and wors _/ and lytill yea no hope at all is ther to be hadd of their conuercion4 ,theise princes are likewise bownd to take heade that the ,iues do not corrupt the ,christians _/ which ar vnder their ,rule _/ that they do not seduce them and bringe them into ,iuishnes4 ,neither shuld the weaker sort of ,christians haue ony familiaritie with them _/ but only such ,christians as be learned _/ and constant in the truithe4 ,and that for such causes _/ as ,i haue alledged before4 ,last of all it is meete and conuenient _/ that they shuld be known from the ,christians by their araye _/ or som suche outwarde signe _/ les ony man at vnwares shuld be conuersaunt with them _/ as though they wer ,christians4 ,and thus mutch of the ,iues shall suffice4 ,now will ,i entreate of ,heretikes4 ,this worde ,haeresis1 is deriued of the ,greke worde _/ hairein1 which signifieth to chose _/ to pick _/ or to cull out4 ,for heretikes do chose out _/ vnto themselues sum doctrine which is contrarye to the holy scriptures _/ and do obstinatly defend the same4 ,vnto this euell they are brought _/ either bicause they do not know the holy scripture _/ either bicause that though they do knowe them yet they do contemne and despise them either els bicause they do applye themselues to get sum honor or riches by this meane4 ,wherfor ,augustine saith4 ,lib4 de vtilit4 creden4 ,he is an heretike which either enuentith _/ or folowith fals and new opinions for ony worldly commoditie _/ and cheifly to gett himself glorie and autorite4 ,but of ,heresie ,i will make this definicion4 ,vvhat heresie is4 ,heresie _/ is a choise and obstinate defence _/ of certeyn doctrynes which are contrary vntto ,godds worde _/ springinge _/ either of the ignoraunce _/ or of the contempt of the holy scriptures _/ to gett therby aduauntag _/ or honors4 ,there are foure kyndes of causes in this definicion4 ,the formall cause is _/ chosinge and defending of picked doctrynes4 ,the materiall parte or cause is picked doctryns contrary to ,godds worde4 ,for he that beleauith no doctryne at all _/ is godles _/ and not an ,heretike4 ,the cause efficient by which they are moued to ,heresie is _/ ignoraunce and contempt of the holy scripture _/ and lust or couetus desire4 ,the end whi men fall to ,heresie is _/ to obtayne honors _/ and riches3 ,for they do abhorre the ,crosse which folowith the preachinge of the gospell _/ and as ,paule saith _/ ,phil4 #c4 ,theyr belly _/ is their god4 ,augustine hath also this diuision4 ,quest4 in ,matth4 quest4 #aa4 ,euell catholiques are they _/ which do lyue otherwise then they saie that they do beleaue4 ,schismatiques are they _/ which for diuersitie in opinion do diuide and separat the church _/ for schizein1 is to deuide4 ,heretikes are they _/ which perseuere _/ and continue in that schisme4 ,lib4 #b4 contra ,cresco4 cap4 #g4 ,but in an other place he saith4 ,that ,heresie _/ doth differ from schisme4 ,for a ,schisme _/ is a stryfe which risith vppon diuersitie of sentences4 ,neither can a dyuiding or a schisme be _/ onles they which do make it do thinke and holde contrarie thinges4 ,but ,heresie is _/ an inueterat schisme4 #a4 ,cor4 #aa4 ,saint ,paule obseruith no such diuersitie _/ for he vsith theise too wordes for one thinge4 ,nowe that ye se what ,heresie is _/ consider well wether that the papistes be heretikes _/ or no8 ,they themselues do stoutly saye that they be none4 ,yea and sum other ther are _/ which dare affirme _/ that the papistes do differ from vs only in certayn abuses of ceremonies _/ and not in the doctrine of faith4 ,but how farr theise men do err from the truithe _/ it shall forthwithe appeare4 ,for ,i will playnly proue _/ that the papists are ,heretikes _/ and do mayntayne ,heresie againste certayn principall doctrines of our faithe4 #a ,the ,papistes are heretiques4 ,furst in the ,article of ,iustification _/ the papistes do picke out vnto themselues this doctrine3 ,that a man is not iustified by faithe only _/ but by goode worcks also4 which doctrine is contrary to the holy scriptures4 ,paule teachith thus4 ,rom4 #c4 ,we holde that a man is ,iustified by faithe _/ without the deedes of the ,lawe4 ,agayn he saith4 ,gal4 #b4 ,we do knowe that a man is not ,iustified by the deedes of the lawe _/ but by the faithe of ,iesu ,christe4 ,and ,peter _/ whom ,paule did then withstond _/ did not speake agaynst this doctrine4 ,of the ,iues _/ also he writith thus4 ,rom4 #aj4 ,for being ignorant of ,gods righteousnes _/ and goinge about to establishe their own righteousnes _/ they were not obedient to the righteousnes of ,god4 ,in which place he settith theise two righteousnesses _/ the one _/ against the other _/ the righteousnes of faith _/ against the righteousnes of worckes _/ so that the one excludith the other4 ,the same thinge he doth where speaking of ,iustification he saith4 ,rom4 #aa4 ,if it be of grace _/ then is it not of worcks _/ if it be of worcks _/ then is it no more grace4 ,to the ,philippians he playnly saith _/ ,phil4 #c4 that the worcks which are wrought before ,regeneracion _/ can not iustifie _/ for he doth counte them to be but losse and dunge _/ which truly he wold not haue done _/ if they hadd such poure and vertue _/ that they could iustifie4 ,this is most playne _/ that men before regeneracion are euell _/ and then must this sentence of ,christes stonde true4 ,mat4 #g4 ,an euell tree can not bringe forth goode fruite4 ,for how can it be _/ that they wich are deade as concerning righteousne _/ can of them selues go ony thinge forward vnto their new birhte3 ,ephes4 #b4 ,and we all wer such _/ euen deade throughe synne _/ and the children of wrathe4 ,the ,epistle writon to the ,hebrues doth witnes _/ ,hebre4 #aa4 ,that without faith it is impossible to please ,god3 ,and to the ,romayns ,paule saith4 ,rom4 #ad4 ,that what soeuer is not of faith is ,synne4 ,this is the doctrine of the scripture concerning this matier4 ,the papistes 7as ,i sayde7 so teache cleane contrarie doctrine _/ and do obstinatly defend it _/ notwithstonding that they be admonished of their error by the holy scriptures _/ by the aunciente fathers _/ as ,hierom _/ ,augustin _/ and others _/ by the godly ,councels _/ as ,africanum _/ ,mileuitanum _/ ,arausicanum _/ ,and now also being admonished therof by vs _/ yet will they not leaue their errour3 ,wherfor by the former definition of ,heresie _/ they are proued heretikes4 ,an other doctryne also they do hold which is this4 ,that the worcks which men do after regeneracion _/ are meritorius of their own worthines vnto euerlasting lyfe _/ ,and that they do fulfill the lawe of ,god4 ,yea they be not content to saye this only _/ but they adde4 ,that men can do more goode worcks then the lawe of ,godd requirirth4 ,for 7saye they7 to lyue a syngle lyfe _/ to preache the gospell frely _/ men are not commaunded by ony expres commaundement of ,godd4 ,this they do teache _/ and obstinatly defend4 ,but we do lern out of the holy scriptures _/ that ,rom4 #h4 ,the afflictions of this lyfe _/ are not worthie of the glorie _/ which shalbe shewed vppon vs4 ,he speakith heare of the best kind of worcks _/ euen of sufferinge martyrdom4 ,besides this eiche man dothe fele him selfe bounde betwene _/ and giltie of the breaking of theis two comaundementes4 ,deut4 #e4 ,thou shalt loue the lorde thy ,god whith all thy harte _/ with all thy soule _/ and with all they mighte3 lykewise of the same other commaundemente4 ,exod4 #bj4 ,thou shalte not luste _/ ,ther is none among mortall men _/ that dyd euer fulfill those commaundementes4 ,for the prophet saythe3 ,esa4 #fd4 that our rightuousnesses _/ are as the clothe stayned withe the floures of a woman4 ,and ,christe wolde haue vs all _/ yea euen the blessed virgin _/ and the ,apostles themselues to praye _/ ,mat4 #f4 forgyue vs our trespasses4 ,iacob4 #c4 ,iames addeth _/ in many thinges we all do synne4 ,ioan4 #a4 ,iohn saythe4 ,and if we saie we haue no synne _/ we do deceyue our selues4 #b ,this do we learne in the holie scripture _/ of our continuall synnynge3 they teache not then that we can do any thing more then we sholde4 ,but here the papistes do seke startinge hooles _/ and saie that they which liue a sole life _/ they which do preach the gospell frelie _/ do more then the law commaundeth _/ as ,i sayde3 ,but this is not true _/ for they which haue the powre to liue a sole and chaste lyfe _/ and do know that in this kinde of lyfe they shall more paynfully and profitably labor in the preachinge of the gospell of ,christe then otherwise4 ,they are bownde to take it on them and to lyue in it4 ,for if they do yt not _/ it is certeyne that they loue not ,god with all their harte _/ bycause they sholde then leaue vndone somewhat that they mighte do _/ to the glorie of his name _/ and wolde not4 ,like is to be saide of them _/ which mighte preache the gospell frelye _/ and do se that it shalbe for the increase of the kingdom of ,godd _/ and do it not4 ,wherfore seinge the papistes do bothe thincke and teache otherwise in this matier then the holie scripture dothe teache _/ and do defend their errour with an obstinate mynde they are heretikes4 #c ,they do chose vnto them selues also an other doctrine _/ which is _/ that they which be regenerat _/ muste alwaies doubte of their saluation4 ,but ,christ _/ the ,apostles _/ and the whole scripture _/ do teache cleane contrarie _/ ,ioan4 #f4 he that beleuithe in me 7saith ,christe7 hathe euerlasting life4 ,if he hath it _/ howe can he doubte of yt then8 ,act4 #aj4 ,and it is writen in the ,actes4 ,to him giue all the ,prophetes witnesse _/ that all they which beleue throughe his name _/ shall receyue remission of synnes4 ,rom4 #h4 ,and to the ,romains _/ whom he hath called _/ them also be iustified _/ whom he iustified _/ them he also glorified3 ,but here the papistes haue this shifte _/ ,a man muste not doubte of ,gods promises 7they saye7 but he muste doubte of the infirmitie of his fleshe _/ that he can not do those thinges which are to be done _/ to obtayne the promises of ,godd4 ,rom4 #d4 ,butt we be admonished by ,abrahams example _/ that we sholde not in beholding of our imbecyllitie _/ fainte in faith _/ nor fall from beleauinge certainly the truithe of the promises3 he considered not the barren wombe of ,sara _/ nor his own old and effoebled bodie _/ he stackered not at the promise of ,god through vnbelefe _/ but became stronge in faithe _/ and dyd giue glory vnto ,god _/ knowinge that he was sufficientlie able to performe those thinges which he promised4 c4 ,rom4 #d4 ,therfor by faithe is the enheritaunce gyuen that it might come of grace _/ that the promise mighte be certaine and sure3 for if the certayntie of saluacion did hange on our merytes and worthines of our worckes _/ it should alwaies stumble _/ and be in daungier of ouerthrowe4 ,thus the papistes do spoile men of healthfull hope _/ and make men doubt _/ if not despaire _/ which is not to be done3 for that nature of hope maie not be inuerted which ,paule teacheth ,rom4 #e4 to be suche _/ that it dothe not make a man ashamed3 if then we do certaynlye hope and loke for life euerlastinge _/ we shall not be deceyued3 and seing it is the holye ghoste that bearithe witnes vnto our spret _/ ,rom4 #h4 that we are the children of ,godd _/ surly his witnes we may not reiect _/ without committing gret offence4 ,exod4 #bj4 ,i am sayth ,godd _/ ,the lorde thy ,godd _/ this will he haue them that be his to beleaue3 ,roma4 #e4 ,and whosoeuer beleauith this _/ hath the quiet peace of a iustified conscience _/ and knowith hymself to be in safetie _/ for ,godd is his iustifier _/ and who shall condenne hym _/ whom ,godd doth iustifie4 ,roma4 #h4 ,against al theise manifest testimonies of the holy scriptures _/ theise men do teache their contrary doctrine _/ and do obstinatly defend it _/ wherfor they are heretiques4 ,moreouer they do teache that euery man must satisfice for hys synnes in this lyfe _/ which if he do not _/ then must he go to purgatorie3 ,and that by the poure of the ,keyes committed vnto them _/ they can turn the euerlastinge punishment in to a temporall4 ,psal4 #cb4 ,if therfor satisfaction be not made whilest a man is in this lyfe _/ he shall do it _/ when he is goone out this lyfe4 ,but against this _/ the holy scriptures do teach4 ,rom4 #d4 ,blessed are they whose vnrighteousnesses are forgyen _/ and whos synnes are couered4 ,what blessednes _/ ,i praye you shuld this be _/ if they which be reconciled vnto ,godd _/ shuld be bownde to sustayne such paynes and punishmentes4 ,when a ,synner doth repent 7saith ,godd by the prophet7 ,ezech4 #ah4 ,the synnes that he hath done _/ shall not be thought vppon4 ,but ,godd will thincke vppon them _/ if it be true that either a man must satisfice _/ or go to pugatorie _/ if ,godd wil so sharply punishe them by such paynes as they saye are in purgatorie4 ,it is writon in the reuelacion4 ,apoc4 #ad4 ,blessed are the deade which do dye in the lorde _/ euen so saieth the spret _/ that they rest from their labours4 ,they which do dye in the lorde _/ that is the beleauers _/ how do they rest from their labours _/ if it be so that they must yeat be vexed in purgatorie8 ,christe our ,sauiour when he did forgyue synnes sayed4 ,luc4 #g4 ,thy faithe hath made the safe3 go thy wayes _/ synne no more4 ,ioan4 #e4 ,luc4 #bc4 ,to the theif he saied4 ,this daye thow shalt be with me in paradise4 ,phil4 #a4 ,paule desired to be loosed _/ and to be with ,christ4 ,how chauncith it that there is no mencion made of purgatorie8 ,in the old lawe _/ ther wer sacrifices ordeigned _/ for princes _/ prests _/ for the ,nazarites _/ for the lepars _/ for gelousie _/ for the synne of ignoraunce _/ and many such lyke4 ,how happened it that ther was no sacrifice appointed for the dead8 ,the church truly 7as we also do graunte7 hath keyes committed vnto it4 ,and theise are _/ the preachinge of the gospell _/ ,mar4 #af4 that is the forgyuenes of synnes to them which do beleaue in ,christe _/ and the threateninge of condemnacion _/ through which heauen is shutt againste the vnbeleauers4 ,one key is the promis _/ an other key is faith _/ by theise two keys heauen is opened to the penitent4 ,theise keyes ,christ did delyure when he sayed3 goo in to the whol world _/ and preach the gospell to euery creature _/ he that beleaueth and is baptised _/ shalbe saued4 ,those ministers do occupie these keyes which do preach the gospell4 ,but here is no mencion made of altering of ,goddes iudgements _/ nor of turninge of punishmentes4 ,christe our sauiour _/ by that one sacrifice of his bodye _/ ones offered for all euer _/ did worcke perfect saluacion _/ and made a perfect and consummate ende of sacrificing for synne3 where then is their enuented satisfaction for synne8 ,yea who doth not see _/ that this theyr doctryne doth withdrawe from ,christ _/ the fulness of that his satisfaction with which he satisficed for vs8 when they do saye that it is not sufficient _/ except we do adde ours also4 ,and this theyr wicked errour they go about to colour _/ because the olde fathers vsed often times this worde _/ satisfaction4 ,but they will not see _/ that the fathers ment therby _/ to satisfice the churche _/ when they were receyued publiquely to repentaunce _/ and not to satisfice to ,godd4 ,except thow wilt saye that to satisfice is nothing els _/ but when one doth make himself approued vnto an other man4 ,for euen so are we saide to satisfice to ,godd _/ when as after our conuercion and turning to his grace _/ we do lyue godly for his pleasure _/ to aproue our selues vnto hym _/ as his children4 ,thus satisfactions _/ are signes of the forgyuenes of synnes and of true repentaunce4 ,but 7as ,i sayde7 theise men do both thincke _/ and teache otherwyse _/ and do defende obstinatly theyr error _/ they will not be satisficed by the word of ,god _/ wherfor they are heretikes4 ,they do teache furthermore _/ that it is lawfull in the congregacion to do the holy seruice _/ in a tongue that is not vnderstonded4 ,and this they do indeede _/ and defende theyr misdoinge _/ neither being admonished will they amende it4 #a4 ,cor4 #ad ,paule doth forbidde the christians the vse of those tongues in the congregacions _/ which euen by miracle were bestowed vpon them _/ except they did interpretate and expounde that which they shuld speake in them4 ,and all ,paules reasons are grounded vpon the edifying of the congregacion _/ whiche aboue all thinges we ought to seeke in the holy meetinges and congregacions4 ,but there shalbe no edificacion at all _/ when that thing which is spoken _/ is not vnderstonded of the people4 ,paule saith4 ,my brethren yf ,i do come vnto you speaking with tongues _/ what shall ,i profite you _/ excepte ,i speake to you _/ eyther by reuelacion _/ or by knowledge _/ or by prophecying _/ or by doctryne4 ,but these sacrificers _/ lyke men that can do mutch more then ,paule _/ they do come with a straunge tong _/ which the congregacion vnderstondeth not _/ and yet neuertheles they bragge that they do muche profite the congregacion4 ,paule will rather speake fyue wordes _/ to the enformacion of others _/ then ten thousand wordes with tongues3 ,our sacrificers cleane contrary _/ will rather speake a thousand _/ yea an infinite number of wordes in a straunge tongue _/ then a very feawe _/ the meaning of which maye be vnderstonded4 ,paule proueth his sentence and minde _/ euen by thinges that haue no lyfe _/ as by a trompe _/ and harp _/ and les we shulde be one to an other as barbarus _/ and aliauntes _/ but this is of no force _/ nor auctoritie with the papistes4 ,for our purpose we haue the example of ,godd himself _/ which dyd speake vnto the ,iuishe people in their naturall tongue4 ,the greke churche did receyue the doctryne of the gospel of the ,apostles 7whiche were ,hebrues7 in their naturall greke tongue4 ,and as from the beginninge the ,hebrues in theyr congregacions haue vsed their naturall ,hebrue tongue _/ so haue the ,grecians their greke tongue _/ and so at the begynning the latin churche vsed their naturall latine tongue also3 ,only these heretiques 7the papistes ,i meane7 are delighted with a straunge tongue4 ,in nouel4 ,constitu ,iustiniane the ,emprour determineth _/ that all thinges shulde be spoken openlye and plainlye in the ,temples _/ that they mighte bothe be hearde and vnderstonded _/ ,but this the papistes regarde not4 ,wherfor seing they can not _/ nor will not _/ be moued from this their opinion _/ which is so absurde and repugnant to the holye scriptures _/ to the order of the catholique churche _/ to the lawes of the ,emproure _/ without all doubt they are heretiques4 ,they do teache that the sacrament of the ,lordes body and bludd _/ shuld be ministred in one kinde only _/ when it is gyuen to the people4 ,it is most manifest and playne _/ that ,christe our ,sauiour did otherwyse institute it _/ euen to be mynistred in bothe kindes to all communicauntes4 ,these sacrificers therfore in taking awaye of the cupp from the people they do committ most shamefull sacriledge4 ,we bring in agaynst them the ,institucion of ,christe3 ,but that can they not abyde to heare of4 ,yeat les they shulde seame to saye nothing _/ ,they saye _/ ,that the ,lord did delyuer it in bothe kindes vnto prestes onlye _/ that is to his ,apostles4 ,and yet when they themselues do mynister it vnto prestes whiche do not saye ,masse _/ they do gyue but the one kinde only4 ,but they haue nothinge to aunswer vnto ,paule #a4 ,cor4 #aa4 7who writinge to the hole churche of the ,corinthians _/ which were not prestes only 7as the papistes call them7 but a congregacion bothe of men and women7 dothe delyuer the holy supper vnto them in bothe kindes _/ as he receyued it of the ,lorde _/ heere haue they nothing to saye4 ,and vnto this madnes some of these masters do come at lenghth _/ ,that they saye that the holy communion is not to be called the ,lordes supper _/ for wher is it 7saye they7 called the supper of the ,lorde8 ,dotor ,v,veston4 ,forsothe ,paule _/ the scoler of the holy ghost _/ calleth it so4 #a4 ,cor4 #aa4 ,yea they aske farther _/ where the scripture teacheth _/ that this holy sacrament shulde be gyuen vnto women _/ ,lyberall to ,women as thoughe they wolde be counted of fauour and of their liberalitie _/ to gyue a communion vnto women _/ #a4 ,cor4 #aa4 and not because ,godd in his worde hath appointed the sacrament of hys bodye and blud to be delyuered vnto women as well as to men4 ,in the holy scripture it is writen _/ ,let a man proue hym selfe4 ,in this worde man is man and woman comprehended4 ,no saith a ,doctor the greke worde is _/ ane3r which signifieth the mankinde only3 ,maister ,latymers answer therfor is true4 ,thys ,doctor lyeth lowdly _/ for the greke worde _/ in that place is anthro3pos _/ which signifieth bothe man and woman4 ,the scriptures also do teache _/ #a ,cor4 #aj4 that the holy communion doth partayne vnto all them _/ which ar one breade _/ and one cupp3 wherfor except they wyll exclude women out of the bodye of ,christ _/ and shew that they be not of the churche of ,christe _/ how shall _/ or can this papist _/ depryue them of the holy communion8 ,especially seinge it is playnly taught _/ that in ,christe there is neyther man _/ nor woman _/ neyther bonde _/ nor fre _/ but all are one in ,christe4 ,gal4 #c4 ,but to returne to their sacriledge _/ in which thei do take away one parte of the sacrament4 ,of this thefte the institution of the ,lorde _/ the ,epistle of ,paule _/ the custome and manier of the primatiue churche _/ which was to mynister this holy supper in both kindes _/ dothe accuse them _/ which dyd continue euen vntill the tyme of ,thomas ,aquinas _/ and vnto this daye it continueth in all the ,easte church _/ wherfore seing tht in this thinge also they are so obstinate _/ they can be none otherwyse estemed but as heretykes4 ,they haue also another most pernicious and hurtefull doctryne _/ of the calling vpon the dead sainctes _/ and worshippe _/ and adoration _/ to be gyuen to theyr ,images4 ,deut4 #f4 ,the holy scripture sayth _/ ,thou shalt worshipp the ,lorde thy ,god _/ and hym onlye shalte thou serue4 ,but they denye that they do worshippe the ,images3 ,they maye denye it in wordes _/ but in theyr dedes they do testifie cleane contrarye4 ,they fall downe before them _/ they praye to them _/ thei crie and call on them _/ they cense them _/ they light vp candels before them _/ what do they more to ,god hym selfe8 ,they leaue no peculiar thinge vnto ,christe _/ to aske of him _/ which they do not aske of some saincte _/ ,they do gyue titles _/ and names vnto the sainctes _/ especiallie to the blessed virgin ,marie _/ which do belonge vnto ,christe alone4 ,thou quene 7saye they7 of mercie _/ our aduocate _/ our lyfe _/ our sweetnes _/ and our hope4 ,certaynlie these thinges do belonge to ,christe onlye _/ vnto him therfore alone shoulde thei leaue these thinges vntouched _/ and withowt diminution4 ,i speake not this _/ as though ,i dyd not thinke _/ that the moste holie virgin were worthy of singular praises _/ ,but euen she her selfe will not be made equall with ,christe4 ,they do furthermore crie owt of all corners at all their altars vnto their sainctes _/ as thoughe they were present euerie where4 ,but this presence belongithe to god onlie _/ neither is it communicated to any creature4 ,acto4 #d4 ,again it is writen in the holye scripture3 ,that ther is none other name vnder heauen _/ but the name of ,christe onlye _/ wherin we muste be saued4 #a4 ,ioan4 #b4 ,and ,iohn doth saie3 ,if we synne _/ we haue an aduocate wyth the father _/ ,iesus ,christe the rightuous _/ and he is the propiciation for our synnes4 ,but theis heretikes make many aduocates4 ,esaie confessith and saieth4 ,esa4 #fc4 ,abraham hathe not knowen vs _/ ,and ,israel hathe forgotten vs4 ,and therfore 7saith he7 these are not to be called vpon _/ we must not truste in them _/ but in ,god onlye _/ and that vnto him wee muste flye4 ,we are commaunded also in moste plain wordes _/ that what so euer we aske _/ we sholde aske it in the name of ,iesus ,christe _/ ,ioan4 #af4 and not in the name of other sainctes _/ as theise men do4 ,but contrary to this true doctryne they do stifflie maynteyne their wicked error _/ therfor are they verylye heretikes4 ,here ,i do let passe their masse _/ in which they make their mishapen ,godd of breade _/ throughe their art of transubstantiation4 ,they sett vpp their sacrifice for the quicke and deade _/ the verie abhomination and ,god ,maozim3 which thinges they do defende wyth moste peruerse obstinacie4 ,but howe contrarie they are to the worde of ,godd is not nowe again to be repeted _/ seinge that a lytell before _/ in this matter ,i haue sayde sufficientlie4 ,but if ,i wolde spende more tyme here _/ ,i mighte reherce many other doctrines of the papistes in which they do shanfully swarue from the truithe of ,godds worde4 ,and of their errours they will not chaung any thing at all which prouith them to be obstinate heretikes4 ,but this that ,i haue writon is inough _/ and inough againe to proue that thei are heritikes4 ,now let them saie that we dissent but in ceremonies4 ,but ,i saie that we dissent in doctrines4 ,let the papistes saie that we shold not haue departed from them _/ but ,i saie _/ they shoulde not then haue departed from the truithe4 ,augustine wolde not graunte vnto ,cresconius _/ ,aduersus ,crescon4 lib4 #ba4 that the controuersie betwene the ,catholikes and the donatistes _/ was a lighte and small contention _/ and schisme3 ,but he saieth that they defended an heresie _/ and that moste horrible _/ euen this that they did rebaptize4 ,and yet baptisme reiterated dothe nomore differ from the worde of ,god _/ then these errours of the papistes _/ which ,i haue repeted4 ,wherfore ,christian princes _/ whilest they do suffer them in their dominions _/ they owghte no otherwise to suffer them _/ then vpon suche condicyons as are aboue rehersed4 ,that is _/ that they do compell no man to partake their wicked ,idolatries4 ,that they do not permitt them to haue their rites and supersticious ceremonies4 ,that they take hede _/ that they do not corrupte others which do beleaue truly _/ and be of good iudgemente4 ,and last of al _/ after that they haue bene competentlie taughte _/ to enforce them outwardly to embrace sownde _/ and holye rites _/ and ceremonies agreinge with ,godds worde4 ,thou wilte saie happelie _/ if it shoulde be so _/ their condition sholde be more miserable then the condicion of the ,iewes _/ and ,turckes _/ whom we do not compell to receyue our ,religion4 ,i graunte _/ but yet this sholde be iustlie done4 ,and that for theis causes4 ,firste bycause the ,iewes are not ,citizens in our common welthes _/ but receyued vnder this condicion _/ that it is lawfull for them to vse their owne lawes _/ so longe as they will3 wherfore if they do not behaue themselues well _/ or they do not please vs _/ they be turned awaie and caste owte _/ as often tymes they haue beene handeled4 ,and not without iuste cause _/ when their conuersation hathe beene hurtfull4 ,but these papistes are our citizens _/ therfore they must be otherwise handeled _/ and seinge they do confesse ,christe _/ they are to be enforced to his pure and true religion4 ,again the ,iues can not do so moche hurte as these ,iebuzites maie _/ for all men _/ for the moste parte _/ do shonne and deteste the ,iue _/ ,but these are subtile sorcerers _/ which vnder the cloke of the name of ,christ _/ and ciuile familiaritie _/ maye deceyue many3 furthermore there is a promise of the saluation of the ,iues _/ to be shewed in the latter age _/ ,the lyke peculiar promise of papistes ther is not4 ,and yet ,i do not speake this _/ as though ,i dyd condemne the counsell of many good princes _/ which haue cast the ,iues owt of their countrye _/ for good iuste and laufull causes4 ,their acte ,i do allowe4 ,but to returne vnto theise heretiques the papistes _/ we are bounde to praie for them _/ and seinge they do dwell amonge vs _/ we muste obserue the aforenamed rules _/ ,in vsinge or not vsinge familiaritie _/ and being conuersaunte with them _/ which ,i dyd giue _/ of being conuersaunt with the vnfaithfull and wicked _/ in which sorte ,i do place them4 ,and if any of them do returne to the truith _/ and will embrace the true ,religion of ,christ _/ they are not to be rebaptized4 ,for though a ,christian ought not to demaunde baptisme in the popishe churche _/ yet the baptisme which they haue hetherto vsed we acknowledge it to be such that it is not to be reiterated of them whom they do baptise4 ,augustine writinge of baptisme _/ ,contra donat4 lib4 #e4 cap4 #bc4 againste the donatistes _/ sayeth that when they retorne _/ the handes only are to be layde on them3 and that les is sholde apeare _/ that they were before without fault4 ,also that the holye ghost maye by praier be begged to comme vpon them _/ whose singular gifte the vnitie of the true churche is4 ,this ceremonie trulye is laudable _/ but yet seinge it is not appointed to this purpose in the holye scripture _/ it maie be omitted3 because we do se that the cheifest vse of it 7as the apostles vsed it7 was in the institution of the ministers of the churche4 ,suche of them as haue bene byshopps _/ and elders _/ maie be receyued into their degrees _/ and offices _/ if they do returne vnto the truithe3 but this must be done _/ so as shall seme moste profitable to the flocke _/ and churche of the lorde4 ,if they haue suche giftes as maie serue for the edyfying of the churche _/ ,and if by their ministerie _/ the truithe of the gospell and the saluation of the people which was committed vnto them maye be propmoted more then by the ministerie of other _/ and aptelie _/ and as profitable4 ,they maie be restored to their place _/ and degree4 ,the order of which matter is lefte vnto the iudgement of the churche of ,god4 ,but if they remayne obstinate in their euill _/ and do continue peruerters of the godlye doinges of the magistrates _/ and pestilent corruptors of the people3 ,then the magistrates maie _/ and owghte to vse the sworde againste them3 for he bearith the sworde to take vengeaunce on them that do euill _/ and therto is he minister of ,god4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,sermon of the true confessinge of ,christe _/ and the truithe of the gospell3 and of the foule denyinge of the same _/ made in the conuocacion of the clergie at ,zurich the #bh4 daye of ,ianuarie in the yeare of the lorde #aeee4 ,by ,h4,b4 ,our lorde ,iesus ,christ hath forsayed that ther shuld be persequutions _/ and cheifly in the later tymes _/ through which sum shuld be despolied of their goodes _/ sum also thrown out of their dwellinges _/ and other shuld be shut vpp in prison _/ agayn that other shuld be fried in the fire and put to other punishmentes _/ and executed with infamus deathes _/ ,and that for the lord ,christe himself _/ and for the doctrine _/ and confession of the truith of the gospell4 ,the same lord did then also forsaye _/ that not a few shuld fall from the truithe known4 ,all which thinges truly we haue herd and seene fulfilled _/ not in this tyme only _/ but in tymes long passed4 ,for ther are sum which at this daye do openly _/ and that without shame _/ curs and bydd adew to the truith of the gospell _/ which with demas do embrace this present worlde4 ,there are other _/ and not afew _/ which do themselues also denie the truith known _/ and yet wyll not be accompted to be forsakers of it4 ,thy do stayne themselues with dyuers glosses and colours that they might not be known of the godly and more simple sorte of men4 ,one faynith that he doth not go out of ,egipt and ,babilon _/ bicause he may wynne many vnto ,christe3 when as in the meane tyume he doth both withdrawe himself from ,christ _/ and doth confirme manye that be weaker men in the filthes of babilon so that they do not at ony tyme thincke ernestly of true repentaunce4 ,other do fantisie that ther is no neade openly to confes religion _/ but that the inward beleif of the hart doth suffice3 ,and if it be of vrgent necessite to confes ony thinge openly _/ yet that the confession sufficith which is made amonge the brithern which are well known and companions in ,religion3 ,neither that the confession amonge the aduersaires is straitly required _/ which shall put them in daunger of lyfe4 ,and therfore thou shalt finde sum men of exercise which can conningly dispute of papisticall ceremonies and make meruailus interpretacions of theim _/ laboring by all meanes to proue that the godly by the partaking of them neither are defiled _/ nor yet that the religion of the gospell is denied4 ,thus wittye and subtill doth that trembling feare _/ and gret desire of this world make them4 ,truly when the tyme serued that they might lyue without daunger in rest and quiet at ease _/ they then wold neuer haue thought _/ no not so mutch as dreamed ony of this matier _/ ,yea of theis thinges they wold haue ben loth but euen to haue spoken _/ as thinges playne contrary to simplicitie _/ and true religion4 ,but now when the lord hath sent amonge them the fire of persequution or rather of probation _/ and they do se that either they must flye out of their countrie _/ or that they must put ther lyfe in extreme ieoperdie _/ and yet haue no will to leaue either ease or their riches _/ or to committ themselues to daungers _/ they turn themselues into all formes _/ and craftyly creping backe by clokinge and dissemblinge they do seeke wayes _/ by which they may slypp awaie out of the conflict4 ,which when it happenith as they wold haue it _/ then without all doubt _/ ther lyues _/ their substaunce _/ and goode estimacion do vtterly perishe4 ,for this cause ,i thincke that ,i can not entreate a more profitable mater and more meete and necessarie for this our world _/ ,the argument and matter4 then of the true confessing of ,christe and the truithe of the gospell _/ and of the foule denyinge of the same4 ,this matier truly is copius _/ and most ample _/ wherthrough ,i doubt nothing at all but sum of you be all redy made afraide with the largenes of it _/ which do consider the end of the sermon by the begynning _/ and of the mater it self3 ,but ,i will at this present touche but certayn pointes of this matier hauing consideracion of the tyme _/ and especially of you _/ reuerend fathers and beloued ,brethern in ,christ4 ,the lord gyue me grace bomitting thinges not necessarie _/ to prosequute only all thos thinges which be necessarie4 ,thos shameles men _/ which affirme 7without doubt against their own conscience7 ,the cloke of them that deny true religion4 that ther is no neade at all of the outward and daungerus confession among the aduersaries of the religion of the gospell _/ they do wrast the ordinaunces of ,godd to make a cloke for their malice4 ,and they saye _/ that ,godd will not haue holy mariages broken _/ or that the honor due vnto parents shuld be vndoone _/ that ,godd will not haue the gouernment of polities or howsholds disturbed _/ and to be short that he will not haue a mans death and destruction4 ,for what encrease shall happen to the glorie of ,god by the vnrecouerable miserie of me and my houshold8 what profyt shuld come of my chaynes _/ or of my pouertie vnto my neighburr8 ,and who is it that knowith not that all thinges which we do are to be referred to the glorie of ,godd _/ and to the profit of our neighburr8 ,yea and if ,i be burned _/ or cast into exile for the confession of the gospell _/ do ,i not take miself awaie from myne by deathe _/ before my tyme8 ,do ,i not throw all myn with me into extreme pouertie and beggerie8 ,and then after all by goodes be loste ,i am compelled to be burdenus vnto others4 ,the towardlynes of my ,sonnes shalbe brought in daunger4 ,the chastitie or my wyfe and doughters shalbe brought into hazarde4 ,for they being pressed with most hard necessitie shall learne by euell artes to gett necessaries for their lyfe4 ,and who will thincke that ,godd doth allowe theise thinges8 who doth so mutche commend the faith of mariage _/ the godly bringing vp of children _/ and an howshold wel ordered _/ that ,paule his apostle fearith not to saye1 #a4 ,timo4 #e4 ,that if ony prouide not for his and specially for theim of his houshold _/ the same hathe denied the faith _/ and is worse than an infidell4 ,wherfor les ,i shuld be constrayned to confession _/ and so denie the faithe _/ ,i retayne faith in my harte _/ and by holding my peace ,i do dissemble for a tyme _/ ,i do not vtterly denye nor throw awaye all ,religion4 ,all theise thinges 7,i say7 they do most wickedly wraste against their naturall and godlye sense _/ to defend their desires _/ and to retayne their wordly commodities4 ,confession is necessarie ,but against all theis we do sett the sentence of our lord and ,sauiour ,iesus ,christe _/ which is neither darcke nor doutfull _/ that by it all the subtilties of theise mene maye at ones be confuted _/ and vanishe awaye4 ,in the gospell of ,mathewe he confirming the mynds of his disciples against the thretts and terrors of this wicked world _/ among other thinges _/ ,matth4 #aj4 ,are not 7sayth he7 two lytle sparowes solde for a farthinge4 ,and one of them shall not lyghte on the grownd withe out your father3 yea euen all the heares of your heade are nombred4 feare ye not therfor3 ye are if more value then many sparowes4 ,euery one therfor that shall knowledge me before men hym wyll ,i knowledge also before my father which is in heauen4 ,but whosoeuer shall denye me before men _/ hym wyll ,i also denye before my father which is in heauen3 the same lord in the gospell of ,marcke _/ ,marc4 #h4 ,whosoeuer 7saythe he7 shall lose hys lyfe for my sake and the gospell ,he same shall saue it4 ,for what shall it profyte a man _/ if he wynne al the worlde and lose his owne soule8 or what shall a man gyue to redeme hys soule wythall agayn8 ,whosoeuer therfor shalbe ashamed of me and of my wordes _/ in this aduowtrus and synfull generation3 of hym also shall the sonne of man be ashamed when he commith in the glorie of his father withe the holy angels4 ,theis wordes of the lorde are playne _/ and spoken without ony darcknes4 ,the lord requirith of eiche one of vs that symple and open confession which we make before men _/ and that such men as are synnars and adulterars _/ the emenies _/ ,i saye _/ of ,godd _/ and of all true religion4 for such men do the prophets also call fornicatours and adulterars4 ,he requirith _/ ,i saye _/ that we shuld confes hym and his worde _/ ,that is _/ that we shuld simply confes that he is ,christ _/ and that we shuld not denye ony thing of his worde either by out wordes or deedes4 ,examples of true confession1 ,mat4 #af4 ,we read that ,peter did confes ,christ the lorde sincerely and with a true confession when he answered vnto the lorde _/ which asked and sayed4 ,but whom saye ye that ,i am _/ he answered4 ,thow art ,christe the sonne of the lyuinge ,godd4 ,ioan4 #f4 ,agayn when many did fall from the lorde for that sermon in which he declared in the ,synagoge of the ,capernaites _/ that he only was the foade of lyfe _/ and for that cause the lorde saide to his disciples3 ,wyll ye also go awaye8 ,peter answered _/ and confessing the lorde with a notable confession he said _/ lorde to whom shall we go8 ,thow hast the wordes of eternal lyfe _/ ,and we beleue and are sure _/ that thow art ,christe the sonne of the lyuinge ,godd4 ,such like confession absolute and true doth the blessed apostle and ,euangelist ,iohn commend vnto vs sayinge4 #a4 ,ioan4 #d4 ,dearly beloued _/ beleue not euery sprit _/ but proue the sprites _/ whether they are of ,godd or not4 ,for many false prophetes are gone out into the worlde4 ,hereby shall ye know the spirite of ,godd3 ,euery sprite that confessith that ,iesu ,christe is comme in the flesh _/ is of ,godd4 ,and euery sprite which confessith not that ,iesu ,christe is come in the fleshe is not of ,godd4 ,and this is that spirite of ,antichriste _/ of whome ye haue herde _/ howe that he shuld comme and euen now alreadi is he in the worlde4 ,furthermor this true and catholike confession _/ doth so attribute all out whole lyfe and saluacion vnto the lorde ,christe _/ that it doeth take the same from al other meanes and thinges with which mans doctrine hathe ony part3 wherfor it is not sufficient only to haue confirmed the part affirmatiue 7as they call it7 except thow do also expres the negatiue _/ and dost so ascribe vnto ,christe our lorde all the thinges of our lyfe and saluacion _/ that all men may vnderstond that thow dost clyme to him al the partes of our saluacion _/ and that thow dost not gyue ony part therof to ony other4 ,for we do fynd that the lord ,iesus did teache such a confession _/ and that his apostles made the lyke4 ,for when the lorde in the gospell of ,iohn speaking plainly inough hadd sayed4 ,ioan4 #aj4 ,i am the dore _/ by me if any man entre in _/ he shall be safe and shall go in and oute _/ and finde pasture4 ,a thefe commith not but for to steale _/ kyll _/ and to destroye3 ,i am come that they might haue lyfe _/ and that they might haue it more abundantly3 ,i am the goode shepeherd _/ a goode shepeherd gyueth his lyfe for the shepe4 ,yet was he not content with theis though thy be most playne wordes _/ but he ioyned also a ,negatiue _/ with a most pitthie asseueracion _/ saying3 ,verely verely ,i saye vnto yowe he that enterith not in by the dore into the shepefolde _/ but clymbeth vp some other waye _/ the same is a theife and a murtherer4 ,he likewise saith playnly in the same chapter _/ ,a goode shepeherd goeth before his shepe _/ and the shepe folowe hym bicause they knowe his voice4 ,yea forthewith he addith this also _/ ,a straunger will they not folowe _/ but wil flie from him _/ for they know not the voice of straungers4 ,agayn in an other place _/ ,ioan4 #ad4 ,i am the waye 7saithe he7 the truthe and the lyfe3 ,yet he not being content wyth this so playn a doctryne doth adde agayne the exclusyue and saithe _/ ,no man commith to the father but by me4 ,wherfor ,peter thought it not inoughe that he sayde in that full senate of ,hierusalem _/ ,that ,christe is that ,rocke which doth by his dethe and resurrection establishe and preserue the beleauers _/ ,act4 #d4 onles moreouer he had ,vindicated to ,christ alone all thinges that concerne saluacion _/ and taken the same awaye from others _/ saying4 ,neither is there saluacion in ony other3 ,for among men vnder heauen ther is gyuen none other name wherin we must be saued4 ,after which manier likewise saint ,paul doth proue that ,roma4 #c4 faith in ,christ through grace doth iustifie _/ neither doth he saye this only _/ ,ephe4 #b4 but he doth also remoue all that which might seeme to gyue iustice vnto men _/ the lawe ,i meane and worckes _/ sayinge4 ,we knowe that a man is not iustified by the dedes of the lawe _/ ,gala4 #b4 but by the faith of ,iesus ,christe4 ,and we haue beleued on ,iesus ,christ that we might be iustified by the faythe of ,christe _/ and not by the dedes of the lawe _/ bicause that by the dedes of the lawe no fleshe shalbe iustified4 ,and in an other place the same ,paule3 ,behold 7saith he7 ,i ,paul saye vnto yowe _/ ,gala #e4 that if ye be circumcised _/ ,christe shall profite yow nothing at all4 ,i testifie agayn to euery man which is circumcised _/ that he is bownd to keape the whole lawe4 ,christe is become but in vayn to yowe _/ as many of yow as are iustified by the lawe are fallen from grace _/ we loke for and hope in the spirite to be iustified thorow faithe4 ,theis cleare examples of ,christ and the apostles _/ and doctrine of the sincere and sounde confession of ,christe do suffice to yow reuerend and godly hearers4 ,out of which we do gather _/ that their confessions are neither full _/ nor sincere _/ which do confes that indeede ,christe is thier saluacion and rightuisnes _/ their preist and sacrifice _/ their aduocate and mediator _/ ,imperfaite confessions4 yet so that it notwithstonding they do gyue the very same _/ and communicate them to synneful men _/ to thinges also and meanes which are in no place instituted nor approued of ,godd4 ,and no les corrupt is their confession also _/ which do confes wyth the mouthe that ,godd alone is to be adored and worshipped _/ that ,christe is the only preiste and true aduocate with the father _/ but yet in their deedes they do denye that same confession of their mouthe _/ bowinge their knees to ,images _/ worshippinge creatures _/ callinge vppon their patrons and fayned saynts of heauen4 ,the hole doctryne of ,christe is to be confessed4 ,but the ,apostles did not only confes ,christe himself _/ but also all ,christes doctrine _/ all ,christes wordes _/ the whole gospell 7,i saye7 of saluacion3 of which ,christe is the only ,marcke4 ,and therfor when the preistes and senators of ,hierusalem did forbidd the apostles that they shuld nomore preache the gospell _/ they answered hartily and playnly3 whether it be right in the sight of ,godd to herken vnto yow more then vnto ,godd _/ iudge ye4 ,act4 #d4 ,for we can not but speke that which we haue seene and herde4 ,and when they were shutt vp in prison for free preching of the gospell _/ and wer in daunger of their lyues _/ they are delyuered of the angell _/ of whom by the commaundement of ,godd they do heare4 ,act4 #e4 ,go and stande and speake in the temple to the poeple all the wordes of this lyfe4 ,therfor all thos thinges which are contayned in the holy gospell _/ and holy scriptures _/ must be confessed of them which are faithfull indeede3 for all thos are the wordds of ,godd _/ and the wordds of saluacion _/ ,and all thos do sauer of ,christe and do bringe vnto ,christe4 ,ioan4 #a4 ,in whom only it hath pleased ,god the father that all fulnes shuld dwell _/ in whom 7as ,paule doth witnes7 ,colos4 #a4 #b4 we are made perfite so that we want nothinge _/ as agayn the lorde himself doth testifie3 ,ioan4 #d4 #e4 #g4 he that eateth or drincketh me shall not be hungry or thrustie for euer _/ but he shall haue in hym self the healthefull waters of euerlastinge lyfe4 ,yf we do knowe _/ beleaue _/ and vnderstonde theise thinges let vs gyue glorie to our only ,sauiour ,christe _/ and not gyue it awaye vnto other _/ ,but let vs frely confes hym only _/ and alone _/ in mouth _/ and deedes _/ to be our saluacion iustice sanctificacion absolution or rather perfection _/ the peace of our soules _/ and lyfe euerlasting4 ,but the lord doth sett denying against confessinge4 ,ther are diuers kinds of denyinge _/ which beinge but lightly rehersed it shall again appeare what is the sowndness and simplicitie of confessinge4 ,furst ,christe and ,godds worde is denyed _/ when our redeamer ,christe _/ and the worde of lyfe is openly blasphemed in playne wordes _/ when he is not acknowledged to be the only ,sauiour _/ and when the due dignitie and auctoritie of the scriptures is not adscribed vnto them4 ,then by silence also is ,christe and ,christes worde denyed _/ namely when vppon occasion offered we do not deffende the glorie of the name of ,godd and of the truythe known againste the ennemis of ,godd and sclaunderers of the worde of ,godd4 ,a4 ,neuter4 ,for in this case it is lawfull for no man to be a _/ neuter _/ as they call it4 ,in the most auncient lawes of ,solon which were at ,athens grauen in postes of woode _/ the which also ons made by hym the ,athenienses ordeygned vnder great religion and punishment that they shuld contynue for euer3 one lawe ,aristotle doth report to be writon in this sence4 ,that if throughe discorde the poeple shuld be deuided into too partes _/ and eich partie shuld take armour _/ then he which did not ioyne himself to the one partie _/ but slipp asyde separated from the common euell of the cytie _/ he shall lose howse _/ countrithe _/ and goodes _/ and be an exile and a banished man4 ,mutch les is it lawfull for them which haue professed the name of ,christe _/ and are signed with holy baptisme _/ in that fierce fight betwene ,christe and ,antichriste to slippe a syde _/ and to ioyne himself vnto neither partye4 ,that same newtralitie doth seame truly to be wisdom to many children of this worlde _/ but indeede it is folyshnes _/ yea it is a very denying of ,christ _/ by which they do exclude themselues out of that heauenly countrithe _/ they spoile themselues of all spirituall riches _/ and make themselues exiles and banished men4 ,math4 #bf4 ,for ,christe and his truithe is denyed either by dissemblinge3 as when ,peter was charged by the mayde that he was one of the number of the disciples _/ and he answered ,i wote not what thow sayest4 ,he knew verily what she sayed _/ but being bewitched with a certayne feare _/ he fayned that he knewe not the thing which he did know very well4 ,euen so truly at this daye many do saye that they are more simple then that they can vnderstond the dissension in religion and gyue answer of all controuersies3 ,but they do vnderstond so mutch as sufficith3 yet for the ieoperdies which be at hand _/ or for sum vayne feare _/ they do fayne that they do not vnderstonde4 ,neither wer it necessarie for euery one to answer to all darcke or hard thinges _/ which thing they which are well exercised can not do _/ it sufficith to confesse thos thinges which be open and playne4 ,ther is also a coloured denyinge when we playyng the foxes with foxes do confes verely sumwhat of our religion _/ yetwe do so enwrapp it with such darcke wordes and doutfull sentences _/ that vnto them which are most subtill and conning in quidities _/ it shall not playnly appeare what we do thincke4 ,but the confession shuld be simple _/ and playne4 ,glorie is to be gyuen to ,godd4 ,in making of it ,godd _/ and not ,man were to be considered4 ,man maye be deceyued _/ but no man can deceyue ,godd4 ,and also we are commaunde to render vnto ,god his glorie franckly before men4 ,but ,i do not see how thow haste glorified ,godd before men _/ when thow dost so temper thy confession that it sumwhat sauerith indeede of the truithe of the gospell _/ and yet they which be superstitius shall not see their supersticions vtterly reiecrted _/ nor their errors condemned by thy confession _/ but maye iudge that thou dost yet holde on their syde4 ,agayn many do confes ,christe in wordes and his gospell frely _/ and openly inoughe _/ but euen they themselues do forthwith defile and ouerthrow this ,christian and gospellike confession with vngospellike deedes4 ,i do speake nothing heere of thos synnes and wickednesses by which they do vnhallow the doctrine of our ,sauiour _/ but of thos supersticius ceremonies and wicked congregacions with which they do communicate _/ by which communion or partakinge indeede they do denye that which they did confes before4 ,for he which doth confes by mouthe that they which do depart out of this lyfe in true faithe do not 7throughe the mediacion of ,christe7 comme into ,iudgment _/ but do strayte waye passe from the bodily deathe vnto lyfe euerlasting _/ euen as the doctrine of the gospell doth enstruct vs _/ and we do playnly confes in the articles of the apostles ,crede _/ this namely that we do beleaue the forgyuenes of synnes _/ the rising again of the fleshe _/ and lyfe euerlasting3 ,and yet so sone as ony of their elders or familiars do depart out of this worlde _/ they go strait to sacrificing prestes _/ and do demande of them churche assemblees _/ supplicacions _/ dirges _/ weake myndes _/ trentalles _/ to be short _/ yearemynds _/ and prayers and sacrifices expiatorie for the deade _/ to whom he doth ioyne hymself _/ and doth obserue thos rites _/ hath he not playnly denyed in deede that which he hadd confessed in worde8 ,he that doth confes that ,christe was ons only offered for the synnes of the whole world _/ and that he is not therfore to be offerred any moore _/ ,and that the holy ,supper is a remembraunce of this only and euerlasting sacrifice _/ and not the sacrifice it self _/ and yet neuertheles doth go vnto ther gods seruice _/ which do stoutly asseuere that they do offer vp ,christ in substaunce for the synnes of the lyuing and the deade3 doth he not by going to and communicatinge with this seruice _/ denye that which by speaking and professing he hadd confessed8 ,theis truly are wayes of denyinge _/ which they do not fully vnderstonde which are almost persuaded _/ that ,religion is but a playe _/ and as it were a slipper fitte for euery foote4 ,theis men do knowe how to rule all religions vnder a certayn colour of holy concord _/ but indeede for earthly commoditie _/ that among whom soeuer they do lyue like vnto a ,cameleon they do take vnto themselues their coloure and ceremonies _/ being mutch more changeable than ,protheus _/ of whom it is but folly to beleaue _/ that they do passe for ony religion at all4 ,but let vs passe ouer theise vnstable changelinges _/ and establishe our mynds _/ that they be not lewse nor waueringe _/ but being knytte vpp and confirmed in the lorde _/ they maye haue sum suretie and stablenes of the sure and stable worde of ,godde _/ which we may both in mowthe and deedes confes _/ and in which we may finally reste4 ,that maruailus and heauenly and therwith thonderinge prophet ,helias _/ #c4 ,reg4 #ah4 howe longe 7saithe he7 halte ye betwene two opinions4 ,if the lorde be ,godde folowe hym3 but if ,baal be he _/ then go after hym4 ,euen so truly our lorde hymself doth saye in the gospell _/ that no man can serue two masters4 ,let vs therfor forsake all other ,godds and religions _/ and cleaue only to our ,godde _/ which is the father of our lorde ,iesus ,christ _/ and let vs sticke faste in the only ,christen religion _/ which is delyuered vnto vs in the holy scriptures4 ,for it is euerlasting and most certayne4 ,it sufficith not to confes ,christe amonge the brethern4 ,mat4 #aj4 ,but if it be sufficient to confes ,christe and his gospell amonge our felows and brethern in religion _/ wherto ,i praye you will theis our men refer thos wordes which do go before this place of confession in the gospell8 ,behold ,i send you forthe as shepe amonge wolues4 c4 ,they shall delyuer yow vp to the cowncelles and shall scourge yow for me4 c4 ,but when they delyuer yow vpp take ye no thought how or what ye shall answer3 for it shalbe gyuen yow _/ euen in that same houre _/ whal ye shall speake4 c4 ,feare ye not them which kyll the bodye _/ but are not able to kyll the soule4 ,he which doth denye that all theis sayinges must be vnderstond of persequutors _/ he saithe that darcknes is lighte4 ,yea and in ,marc he doth playnly saye4 ,marc4 #h4 ,whosoeuer therfor shalbe ashamed of me and of my wordes in this aduoutrus and synefull generacion _/ of hym also shall the sonne of man be ashamed4 ,he requirith therfor a confession of the truithe not only in the companye of the godly _/ but also in the companye of the vngodly and persequutours _/ howsoeuer it be ioyned with the ieoperdie of lyfe and of all the substaunce4 ,the lord speaking in the boke of the reuelacion with the church of pergamos _/ ,apocal4 #b4 ,i knowe 7saith he7 where thow dwellest _/ euen where ,sathans seate is _/ and thow keapest my name _/ and haste not denyed my faythe3 ,and in thos dayes in which ,antipas was a faythfull witnes of myn _/ which was slayne amonge yow where ,sathan dwellithe4 ,in which wordes truly the confession made in persequution is allowed _/ made ,i saye in that place _/ wher ,sathan did beare rule _/ wher euen very then ,antypas thaty notable ,martir of ,christe was slayn for confessinge of religion4 ,otherwise when all thinges are quiet it is not so harde a thing to confes the name of ,godde4 ,for if so be that the lord will not haue vs be in ieoperdie of bodie goodes and lyfe _/ if it seme to be euill and a synne for a man _/ as it wer to procure deathe to hymself by the confessinge of truithe _/ wherfor dothe the lorde 7,i praye yow7 exhorte thos his disciples _/ that they shuld not feare them which do kill the bodie _/ and can not kill the soule8 ,whi doth he by playne wordes saye _/ as it wer prouoking vs to martirdome8 ,marc4 #h4 ,whosoeuer will folow me _/ let hym forsake hymselfe _/ and take vp his crosse _/ and folowe me4 ,for whosoeuer will saue his lyfe shal lose it4 ,but whosoeuer shall lose his lyfe for my sake _/ and the gospelles the same shall saue it4 ,he addith forthwithe wordes which do make for the contempt of thos thinges _/ for which theis men do thincke that in religion silence maye be kept and dissimulacion vsed _/ sainge4 ,what shall it profite a man _/ yf he wynne al the worlde _/ and lose his owne sowle4 ,therwith also doth he adde through what thinge we do lose our soules _/ that is through ,shame4 ,for he saithe4 ,whosoeuer therfor shalbe ashamed of me and of my wordes _/ in this aduowtrus and synefull generacion _/ of hym also shall the sonne of man be ashamed when he commithe in the glorie of his father withe the holy ,angelles4 ,therfor ,paule that chosen vesell of ,christe _/ and a most faithfull teacher of the churche _/ who gyueth euell councell to no man _/ neither leadith he ony man from the true waye _/ it is 7saith he7 a true sayinge3 #b4 ,tim4 #b4 for if we be deade with hym _/ we shall also lyue with hym3 if we be pacient _/ we shal also raigne with hym4 ,if we denye hym _/ he shall also denye vs4 ,the same ,paul to the ,hebrues _/ ,heb4 #aj4 ,call to rememberaunce 7saithe he7 the dayes that are passed _/ in the which after ye hadd receyued light _/ ye endured a great fighte of aduersities _/ partely while all men wondered and gased ay yowe for the shame and tribulacion that was done vnto yow _/ partely while ye became companions of them which so passed theyr tyme4 ,for ye became partakers also of the afflictions which happened thorow my bondes _/ and toke in worthe the spoyling of your goodes _/ and that with gladnes _/ ,knowing in your selues _/ how that ye haue in heauen a better and an enduring substaunce4 ,caste not awaye therfor your confidence _/ which hath a greate recompense of rewarde4 ,for ye haue neade of pacience _/ that after ye haue doone the will of ,god _/ ye might receyue the promise4 ,for yet a very litill while _/ and he that shall comme _/ will comme _/ and wyll not tarye4 ,but the iuste shall lyue by faithe4 ,and if he withdrawe hymself my soule shall haue no pleasure in hym4 ,it is not we that withdrawe ourselues vnto damnacion _/ but we partayne vnto fayth _/ to the wynning of the soule4 ,this truly is a sownde and wholsome doctrine _/ to cleaue faste vnto this _/ is to pleas ,godd _/ and to glorifie hym _/ adde also to promote the saluacion of the brethern4 ,the deathe and persequution of the sainctes doth glorifie ,godd4 ,therfor whils theise men do replie _/ what shuld come to the encrease of glorie of ,godd _/ or what commoditie shuld comme to ,christe of thos my labors and daungers which ,i shuld sustayne for religion8 wittingly and willingly they do disproue the doctrine of the apostle _/ which doth playnly witnes _/ not in theis places only which we haue alledged _/ but in many others also _/ that both ,godd is glorified by our sufferinges and calamities which we do sustayne for religions sake _/ and also that the weake brethern are therby edified _/ of whom it is certayne that by dissemblinge and denyinge of ,religion they be offended _/ confirmed in ther errours _/ and indeede destroyed4 ,for that most excellent prophete ,dauid _/ ,psal4 #aaf4 ,righte deere 7saithe he7 in the fighte of the lorde _/ is the dathe of his sainctes4 ,and sainct ,peter saith ,dearly beloued _/ #a4 ,pet4 #d4 maruayle not that ye are proued by fyre _/ which thynge is to trye yow as though sum straunge thinge happened vnto yow _/ but reioyce _/ in as mutch as ye are partakers of ,christes passions _/ that when his glorie appearith _/ ye maye be mery and gladd4 ,if ye be rayled vpon _/ for the name of ,christe _/ happie are ye _/ for the glorie and the sprite of ,godd restith vpon you4 ,on ther parte he is euill spoken of _/ but on your parte he is glorified _/ and so furthe4 ,and sainct ,paule dothe pronounce that it is a most greuus synne of ony man do offend the weake by his euell example4 ,thy brother doth perish 7saithe he7 for whom ,christe died4 ,when ye synne so against the brethern _/ and wounde thier weake conscience _/ ye synne againste ,christ4 ,again we are saied in the scriptures to haue saued hym whom we haue by sounde doctrine and our goode example _/ either reteyned in the waye of the lorde _/ or haue brought hym backe that went astraye4 ,but if a greater regarde vs to be had of wife _/ children and houshold then of pure religion _/ so that for that regard _/ religion seeme either to be dissembled or denyed3 ,yf it be euill for religions sake to dissente from them that be of kindred and alliannce _/ yea and for religion to depart from a lawfull wyfe _/ and in sum _/ for faithe to disagree with all frendes and familiars _/ shall we saye that the lorde did teach euill _/ which sayed in the gospell8 ,mat4 #aj4 ,thincke not that ,i am come to sende peace vnto the earthe4 ,i came not to send paeace but a swearde4 ,for ,i am come to sett a man at variance against his father _/ and the doughter against her mother _/ and the doughter in lawe against her mother in lawe4 ,and a mannes foes shalbe they that are of his own housholde4 ,for from hence forthe ther shalbe fyue in one howse deuyded _/ thre against two _/ and two against thre4 ,luc4 #ab4 ,the father shalbe deuided against the sonne _/ and the sonne against the father4 ,this not spoken as though that dissension in itself did pleas ,godd the autor of all peace _/ but bicause he will haue that peace which stondithe vppon euell and wicked thinges broken _/ and haue vs all conioyned in that which is holy and goode4 ,and therfore we do not allowe when mariages frendshippes and leagues are broken without necessitie _/ and vnder an vntrue pretence of religion4 ,agayn we do dissalowe thos which are kept againste the commaundement of ,godd with playne hurte of true religion _/ and open denyinge of the faithe4 ,all persons must bende themselues to peace and concorde so far as they maye _/ with retayninge of sowndnes in religion3 ,but when it can not be retayned _/ let none thincke that to keape peace with them he must committ ,idolatrie4 #a4 ,cor4 #g4 ,and therfor the ,apostle of ,christ saith3 ,if any brother haue a wyfe _/ whiche beleauith not _/ if she be content to dwell with hym _/ let hym not putt her awaye4 c4 ,but if the vnbeleauinge do departe let hym depart4 ,a brother or a ,syster is not in subiection to such4 ,but ,godd hathe called vs in peace4 ,euen so truly it is an vnnatural thinge not to norishe the children _/ or to neglect the aged parentes _/ or to forsake frendes and familiars4 ,godds worde doth euery wheare commaunde that we shuld do reuerence and dutie to them to whom by the lawe of ,godd _/ and man _/ we owe it4 ,in which sense we do willingly admitte that sayinge of the ,apostle4 ,that he which doth not prouide for them which be of his howshold _/ both denieth the faith _/ and is wors then an infidele4 ,we do acknowledg that they are deuels and not men whosoeuer they be _/ which do wickedly disturbe wel ordered policies _/ and howsholdes4 ,but yet in all theis we do also acknowledge this _/ and we se it taughte in the whole scripture as for an vndoubted truithe _/ that the lord ,godd is better then all theise _/ that the couenant and bonde of religion doth excede all other bondes in the world4 ,and that the lord doth both so will and commaunde _/ that we shuld esteame him aboue all thinges _/ and loue hym aboue al thinges _/ and that when he speakith we all shuld holde our peace _/ that there we shuld not thincke at all of coloured expositions and excuses _/ but only of symple and playne obedience _/ such _/ as we reade that ,abraham shewed vnto ,godd _/ whom ,godd ,gen4 #ab4 ,heb4 #aa4 ,gen4 #bb4 ,heb4 #aa4 commaunding hym _/ did go out of his countrie into a straunge lande _/ and when he did not refuse to sacrifice vnto the lorde his only ,sonne _/ withough suspicion of crueltie4 ,truly in the hold gospell the lord dothe saye4 ,luc4 #ad4 ,if a man come to me _/ and hate not his father _/ and mother _/ and wyfe _/ and children _/ and brethern _/ and systers _/ yea and his own lyfe also _/ he can not be my disciple4 ,and whosoeuer doth not beare his crosse and comme after me _/ can not be my disciple4 ,they truly which haue beene content to beare this ioke of the lords _/ haue neither lost themselues _/ yea thoughe they haue beene slayne of persequatours _/ nor yet their familie _/ which they dyd leaue in trobles and penurie of thinges4 ,for by teachinge of experience and witnessing of histories _/ we haue lerned _/ that ,godd by such miracles as haue beene done at the graues of martirs hathe witnessed _/ that they which wer killed _/ wer not loste but saued1 that they wer not deade but lyuing4 ,furthermore we can not say nay but that ,godd hathe blessed the families of such slayne martirs _/ and that he hath moued the hartes of goode men which haue receyued thos abiects and miserable persons into their custodie _/ so that they wanted nothinge4 ,besids this the godly do knowe that in this world they must honger _/ and that they must be exercised with diuers aduersities _/ that they may be made like vnto the image of ,christ who was himself in all pointes tempted for vs _/ ,heb4 #d4 lyke as we are _/ but yet without synne4 ,but now this remaynith as yet to be discussed _/ which theis men do take as for an oracle _/ and most euident truithe4 ,wether it sufficith to kepe faith in the harte1 and not confesse it with mouthe4 ,that it is sufficient if a man do keape the true faithe in his harte _/ and that ther is no farther neade of outward confession _/ through which thow shuldest be drowned in the deape of afflictions4 ,yf it doth suffice to beleaue in harte _/ and the confession with the mowthe seme not necessarie _/ wherfor ,i praye you ,hath the lorde sayed8 ,euery one which confessithe me before ,men4 c4 ,beholde he saythe before ,men4 ,but faith which stickith still in the harte is not brought forth before men4 ,yea it is not to be called a confession _/ when faith doth lurcke in the hart4 ,for ,confession doth properly bringe forth that which dyd lye hidden wythin4 ,the ,apostle therfor taking from vs all doubt in this controuersie4 ,rom4 #aj4 ,the worde 7sayth he7 is nyghe the _/ euen in thy mouthe _/ and in thy harte4 ,this same is the worde of faythe _/ whiche we preache4 ,for if thow knowledg with thy mouth that ,iesus is the lorde _/ and beleaue in thy harte that ,god raysed hym vpp from deathe thow shalt be safe4 ,for to beleaue with the harte iustifieth _/ and to knowledge with the mowthe maketh a man safe4 what canst thow desire to be more playnly and euidently spoken in this matier8 ,thow dost clearely heare that thow takest awaye saluacion if thow dost cut of the confession of the mouthe from the beleif of the hart4 ,yea and the beleif of the harte is that nature that it can not lye hydd _/ but must of necessite breake forth to be confessed with the mouthe4 ,yf the confession of the mouthe neadith not _/ neyther then shall ther neade ony preachinge of the truithe4 ,but the ,apostles _/ bushopps and faithfull martirs of ,christ _/ when they preached euen amonge the wicked _/ haue most bitterly condemned ,idolatrie _/ and all doctrine and worshipp which doth not agre with the holy gospell _/ and affirmed that the gospell only dothe teache the true worshipp of ,godd4 ,by that confession of mouthe they did glorifie ,godd _/ they did disanull ,iudaisme and paganisme _/ and did erecte many holy congregracions throughe the worlde _/ which by holdinge their peace and keapinge the true faith within their harte they shuld neuer haue edified4 ,wherof euery man seith that the confession of the mouthe is allwayes necessarie _/ and that it is required of euery one of vs4 ,the notable examples also of the excellent seruauntes of ,godd contayned in the scriptures do teache the same4 #a4 ,reg4 #ai4 ,that same gret prophet of ,godd ,helias was ones of that mynde that he only of all the true worshippers of ,godd was lefte alyue vppon the earthe4 ,but he hearith euen of the lord hymself _/ which sayeth _/ ,i haue lefte me seuen thousand in ,israel _/ of which neuer man bowed his knee vnto ,baal nor ,kyssed hym with his mouthe4 ,heere is nothinge spoken of the secret faithe of the harte _/ but of the outward fruites of true faithe4 ,for theis wer outward thinges _/ to bowe the knees vnto ,baal _/ and to kisse his ,image with their mouth4 ,it is saied that they did not theis thinges _/ and therfor are they taken for true and veray worshippers of ,godd4 ,the lorde _/ if he hadd thoughte that which theise our men do thincke _/ he might haue made mencion of the faithe of the harte without the outward confession _/ especially seing thos tymes wer so daungerous that ,helias himself did flie into the wildernes4 ,but the lord doth praise in his faithfull the outwarde confession _/ which was made in worcke _/ rather then in wordes4 ,wherfor we must shew forthe the faith of the harte both by deedes and wordes _/ after the exeample of theise seuen thowsande confessors whom ,god doth praise4 ,we must not goo vnto vnholy assemblees _/ we must not bowe our knees nor vncouer our heades before ,idolls _/ we must not kisse thos thinges _/ which are contrarie to the gospell4 ,dan4 #c4 ,yf ony other in the whole world _/ thos the princes 7of whom mencion is made in ,daniell7 might haue coloured ther ,idolatrie _/ but they chose rather to submitt themselues to cruel punishment _/ then to bowe their knee before that ,image which the kinge did sett vpp to be worshipped4 ,their men of ours wold haue sayed4 ,it shalbe better to kepe faithe in the harte for the profitinge of many _/ then rashly to poore it furthe to the hurte of an infinite number4 ,for so longe as we are safe _/ the miserable captiues shall receyue gret and many benefites3 ,yea and also we priuely may promote the truithe in the princes courte4 ,but by this same vnceasonable confession _/ confusion of all thinges shall euen at ons ouerwhelme all theise thinges4 ,and with out doubt they wold haue added that the ,image which the kyng hadd sett vp was not altogether to be deputed among prophane thinges _/ forbicause that the true ,god had shewed the kinge a vision or an ,image _/ which did conteyn great misteries of the kingdome of ,godd _/ after the forme of which ,image _/ ,nabugodonozor hadd caused this ,image to be made and graued _/ which ,image the faithfull for the cause might beholde and reuerence as the worke of ,godd4 ,but thos valieant _/ and glorious ,martirs do make mention of no suche thinge _/ ,dan4 #c4 and though they did knowe the kinges mynd well inough in this matier _/ yet they do playnly saye to the kinge4 ,be this known vnto the 7o kynge7 that we wil not serue they goddes _/ nor do reuerence vnto that ,image which thow hast sett vpp4 ,neither did they only vse this libertie of speache before the kyng _/ but willingly they offered ther bodies to all daungers _/ yea euen to most fearfull fires4 ,dan4 #f4 ,daniel also did not thincke that ,godd was religiusly inough worshipped and serued with the inwarde faithe of the harte _/ except he had added the outward confession also4 ,for when thos hethen princes did laye snares for hym _/ of which he was not ignorant _/ and therfor might peaceably haue prayed to the lorde within his walles at home _/ yet wold he not dissemble in this matier4 ,for what doth the scripture saye8 ,this _/ that when ,daniel perceyued what the kinge hadd commaunded _/ he wente into his howse _/ and the windows of his wall towardes ,hierusalen stode open4 ,there kneled he down vpon his knees thre times a daye _/ he made his petition and praised his ,godd _/ and so opened he his confession to ,godd4 ,this same most holy prophet of ,godd mighte seme to be beside hymself thus willingly to procure euill to hymself _/ and as it wer without neade to prouoke the enemies of ,religion against hym3 but the scripture doth not settfurth vnto vs ony error _/ no vnconsideratnes or rashe boldnes in this matier _/ but doth teache vs playnly to yelde vnto ,godd confession in deedes and in wordes4 ,vnto theis examples of the holy scripture we will now adde other thinges which do agre with them 7for thos thinges which do diagre from the scriptures we passe litill or nothing at all _/ what autoritie so euer they haue amonge men7 ,ecclesiast4 hist4 lib4 #f4 cap4 #bh4 ,this we will do out of the ,ecclesiasticall historie4 ,eusebius entreating of such things as ,origen did _/ makith mencion that ,origen did mightily oppugn a new heresie which did springe vpp in his tyme _/ it was called the heresie of ,helchesaites _/ and at lenghth he did happily extinguishe it4 ,he shewith that they among many other things did holde this heresie _/ that if a man did denie in persequution he synned not at all _/ forbicause that he which is stable and confirmed in his harte _/ although he doth denie with the mouthe for necessitie _/ yet as touching the harte he abidith in faithe4 ,by which wordes truly euery man may perceyue that the same pestilent errour is brought agayn as it wer out of hell _/ in our age _/ and se that he ought cheifly to beware of it as of an heresie condemned4 ,the same ,eusebius in the viij4 booke doth sett furth notable examples of many martirs of ,christe which did frely confes the truith _/ out of whom ,i will recite vnto your godlynes theise few thinges _/ wich without doubt will be acceptable vnto all4 ,they whos mynd 7saithe he7 was more readie and their faithe more stronge _/ suffered torments4 ,sum wer beaten with whippes _/ other were tormented with iron houes _/ sum other wer burned with fierye plates _/ of whom many indeed being weried did gyue ouer4 ,but other did abide paciently euen to the end4 ,sum of the persequutours them selues verely _/ as thoughe they hadd vsed pitie _/ did bringe many of our men to the wicked sacrifices _/ and made a noise as though thay hadd sacrificed _/ when indeede they hadd not sacrificed4 ,of sum other when they hadd not so mutch as come nighe the vncleane sacrifices _/ they did crye out _/ that they had already sacrificed and did now depart4 ,which wer only faultie 7,i praye you marcke theise wordes7 in this _/ that they did with silence beare the fault which was obiected against them4 ,sum being taken vpp half alyue were thrown awaye as thoughe they hadd beene deade4 ,sum beinge drawn out by the feate _/ were accompted amonge them which hadd sacrificed4 ,other cryed out that they were ,christians _/ and dyd glorie in the confessinge of that healthfull name4 ,many also with a greater confidence did testifie that they neither hadd _/ neither wold sacrifice euer4 ,whos mouthes and eyes the tormentours did forthewith beate _/ to cause them to holde ther peace _/ and they wer with violence thrust forthe as though they hadd done the thinge4 ,for so the enemies of godlynes did mutch esteame it _/ if at least wise they did but seeme to bring to pas that which they wolde4 ,many other thinges like vnto this _/ might ,i add _/ partly out of the ,tripartita historia _/ partly out of ,eutropius4 ,but theis are sufficient3 ,and theis do plainly and euidently inough proue _/ that the lord doth require of true ,christians _/ a true and playne confession of the mouthe _/ yea euen in the gretest daungers and furies of the persequutors and therfor that theise tenderlinges do most manifestly err _/ which do thincke otherwise _/ only to saue their filthie paunche4 ,of ceremonies4 ,it remaynith now right ,reuerend fathers _/ and most deare brethern in ,christe that ,i shuld breifly touche also theis mens reasoninges of popishe ,ceremonies _/ which ,i said at the begynning they do wittyly handle to persuade themselues _/ and others _/ that no man by the partakinge of them doth either defile himself _/ or by it denie the religion of the gospell4 ,and surly it is well known that the name of ,ceremonies not being narowly weyed _/ hath bewitched the eyes of many _/ not only in this but in other controuersies of religion4 ,it is therfor to be known that ,ceremonies are nothinge els but holy rites4 ,and of ,ceremonies sum are called diuine which are instituted 7,i saye7 of ,godd himself _/ sum other are called humayne _/ such as are inuented by mans will4 ,diuine ceremonies4 ,but of the dyuine or ceremonies of ,god _/ sum belonged to the olde poeple _/ of which the writinges of the prophetes and apostles do beare witnes that they wer abrogate in ,christe4 ,sum do belonge to the new poeple that is to ,christians _/ which were delyuered vnto them of ,christe by the ,apostles _/ and thos truly very fewe _/ as of holy assemblees _/ of sacramentes _/ and certayn ecclesiasticall obseruacions _/ which are declared in the writinges of the ,apostles4 ,humaine ceremonies4 ,of ceremonies enuented by man ther is almost neither measure nor end4 ,for they wer enuented and established at dyuerse tymes _/ and that by diuers and sundry autors _/ and they were so delyuered and instituted of them _/ that they do not only not consent with the holy scriptures but they be contrary to them _/ insomutch that they do deface and corrupt the ordinaunces which ,godd hath instituted _/ and do put them out of place4 ,of this kinde is that churche deckinge and dressinge _/ in which ,images haue the cheif place4 ,of the same sorte also is ,massinge _/ straunge apparell _/ synging _/ and feastes appointed to saintes which be in heauen _/ and other innumerable of this sorte4 ,all which truly the papistes do adorne with the title of ceremonies _/ which when the simple and such as haue litill knowledge do heare _/ they do ,imagine sum holy thinge as thoughe that all theis thinges were sent down out of heauen from the lord ,godd hymself to be kept4 ,but heere we do admonishe men that they must stey sumwhat _/ and must sumwhat more diligently make difference betwene ceremonies _/ and must more narowly loke _/ whether that theis ceremonies 7of which we do contend7 be of ,godd or of man4 ,euery man knowith that none in defiled by such ceremonies as are of ,godd4 ,and he which denieth that a man is defiled by humayn ceremonies _/ he seith nothing at all4 ,for though ,i do not again vrge that which ,i saied euen nowe _/ that thos humayn ceremonies are contrary to ,goddes worde _/ and do defile ,godds ordinaunces _/ corrupt them and hyde them _/ can that be obscure or vnknown to ony man which our lord ,iesus ,christe doth playnly with expressed wordes bringe out of ,esaye8 ,mat4 #ae4 ,they do serue me in vaine _/ teachinge the doctrines and preceptes of men4 ,tit4 #a4 ,again that which ,paule doth affirme that they be commaundements of men that tourn awaye the truthe8 ,and that the holy ,martir of ,christe propownced8 ,cypriani epist4 lib4 #a4 epist4 #h4 ,it is adulterus _/ it is wicked _/ it is sacrilegus _/ whatsoeuer is instituted by mans furie to violate the ordinance of ,godd4 ,and for this cause the godly will not call theis ordinances ony longer _/ ceremonies _/ simply _/ but rather mans institutions _/ and supersticions _/ which are reiected and forbidden of ,godd4 ,wherfor howsoeuer theis men do beautifully set furth and adorn theise thinges _/ yet shall they neuer bringe this to passe _/ that the goddly will beleaue that it is lawful for them to communicate with supersticions _/ and such institucions as are forbidden of ,god3 ,neither will the godly beleaue but that theis thinges are forbidden _/ except the papistes shall proue by playne testimonies of the scripture that they are so instituted of ,godd as they do vse them4 ,which thinge when it can not be proued of them _/ nor yet at all of ony other of the papistes _/ sum of our false gospellers do turn them selues hither _/ that they saye that ,paule also did vse forbidden ceremonies _/ ,paul circumcised ,timothee4 and that the prophetes of ,godd did reproue the sacrifices _/ which they neuertheles did partake without synne4 ,and if we do graunte them this altogether _/ how can they 7,i praye yow7 helpe or sett furth their cause8 ,we reade that ,paule vsed ceremonies instituted of ,godd _/ circumcision and sacrifices _/ but theis men do contend for ceremonies instituted by men4 ,paul did ons circumcise his ,timothie _/ ,actu4 #af4 #ah4 #ba4 and did ons ore twis take on him a vowe _/ and that for certayn and weightie causes4 ,but theise men couet to waxe old in their supersticions _/ and haue no lawfull causes to do so _/ except thow wilt call that lawfull which commith of the affections of the fleshe4 ,without doubt ,paule wold not haue one ore two of his actes to be sett against his whole doctrine4 ,but whi do they not rather folow ,paule in that _/ ,gal4 #b4 when he refused to circumcise ,titus8 seing like causes are ministred vnto them by thos which go about to spoile them of their libertie _/ and bring them into bondage4 ,hovv the prophetes reproued ,sacrifices and vver also partakers of them4 ,we do saye that ther were two sortes of the ,sacrifices among the old poeple of ,israel4 ,sum of them are redd to be instituted of ,godd _/ which the poeple sum tyme abused _/ or els did not vse them with true faithe _/ which thing the prophetes did reproue _/ and not the ,sacrifices themselues _/ of which they did partake religiusly and without synne3 ,euen as we reade that ,paule did worthely partake the supper of the lorde _/ although he doth reproue the abuse of the supper in the ,corinthinians4 ,other sacrifices ther were enuented by man _/ such were the sacrifices of ,baal _/ and of ,ieroboam _/ and thos which were done in the hilles4 ,theis truly the prophetes did reproue _/ but it is not redde that they did communicate with the same4 ,this example therfor is of force against them which will excuse themselues by the example of the prophetes _/ in that they do partake such sacrifices as are instituted of man4 ,hovv sum do thincke that they may be at ,masses1 and hovv thei vnderstond the masse4 ,forthewith then they saye _/ what is it to me though papistes do abuse the ,masse8 ,in their abuse ,i do call to mynd the true vse _/ and ,i comme vnto it with an other mynde and vnderstondinge then they do saye it4 ,for when ,i see the breade and cupp _/ ,i do not thincke vppon the transubstanciation which the pope hath fayned _/ but on the sacrament of ,christe4 ,and therfor when ,i am at masse ,i do not regarde what ceremonies be ther _/ ore what the minister is _/ but ,i do remember the very institution of ,christe and ,i do spitiually receyue that _/ wich he doth saye that he doth corporally offer and receyue _/ for the lyuinge and the deade4 and seinge ,i know that the vertue of the sacrament is not of les force for the varietie of ceremonies _/ ore the vnworthines of the ministers _/ ,i do suppose that ,i _/ which do well vse an euell thinge _/ am neither defiled _/ nor yet that by this my spirituall communicating ,i do denie the gospell4 ,by theise wordes a man wold iudge theis men to be madd _/ except he do consider that it is not they which do thus speake _/ but feare _/ and desire _/ which are affections playnly most trobled4 ,they do simply acknowledge that papistes do abuse the supper of the lorde _/ but yet 7they saye7 that they themselues do wel vse their abuse _/ forbicause they do come enstructed with an other meaninge then the papistes do it _/ not to heare a popishe masse which the papistes saye _/ but to receyue the supper of the lorde _/ the self same which they in their masse do thincke abhominable4 ,i do not know whether ther can be ony greter absurditie spoken4 ,thow maiste saye that theis men haue learned an arte which hetherto no man coulde attayne _/ to robb a naked man of clothes _/ to wringe water out of a pumeise stone _/ and to bidde a man to get fishe in the aire _/ that is _/ at a table wher no meate is sett furth at all _/ to fare delicatly and to be filled4 ,but go to _/ let them frely profes before them with whom they do thus communicate _/ that they be of that mynd which they speake of _/ that is _/ that in cumminge to ,masse they will not comme to ,masse _/ but that in it they will vnderstond and consider breade _/ yea and that they will sett before their myndes the supper of the lorde _/ that they wil not confes the popishe transubstantiation _/ but that they do here in acknowledge ,christes ,sacrament _/ and that they do well receyue that spiritually in the ,masse _/ which the prest doth offer _/ and receyue bodily for the lyuing and the deade _/ which thinge he beleauith not4 ,will not all they forthewithe crye out _/ that ther holy ,masse is vnhalowed _/ and that they which thinke so are heretikes _/ and that they which do communicate with them are excommunicated8 ,truly they wold so behaue themselues _/ that euery man might vnderstond _/ that ther is a grete difference betwene the ,masse and the supper of the lorde _/ and that they do embrace the ,masse _/ but the supper of the lord they do all wayes hate and reiect4 ,with such a kinde of men yet do theis men communicate _/ which wold thincke it a hurtefull and damnable thinge _/ if they shuld admitte vnto their diuine seruice _/ the companions of the religion of the gospell with their faithe4 ,for they do take the approuinge of their doctrine _/ to be the condemnynge of the religion of the gospell3 ,and they do take the communion in the ,masse to be a certayn confession and approbation of their religion4 ,who is it then which doth not se _/ that theis men do receyue no part of the lordes supper at all in the masse _/ but also that by comminge to the masse they do deny the supper of the lorde and the whole faithe of the gospell8 ,theis men saye that they passe nothing what the ceremonies be _/ what the ministers _/ for that the vertue of the ,sacrament is not the wors for them4 ,but the cheif question heer is not of the worthines of the ceremonies or ministers _/ but of the true vse and institucion of the supper of the lorde _/ and whither that the ,masse as it is this daye vsed 7,i do not now speake ony thinge at all of that which was vsed aboue a thowsand yeares passed7 wer so instituted of ,christe _/ and be indeede the very supper of the lorde8 ,yf the ,masse be that misticall supper of the lorde _/ it must needes be allowed of the lorde _/ and thow 7if so be thow dost come to it in faithe7 canst not but receyue therof the foode of lyfe _/ forsomutch as the vnworthnes of the mynister doth not hinder the4 ,but if the ,masse be not the supper of the lorde _/ if the supper of the lord be defaced corrupted and troden vnder fote by the ,masse _/ truly thow shalt receyue no fruite therof _/ but shalt rather purchase to thy self greate gilte of synne _/ for that the gaye glosse of the ceremonies or ony worthines of the ministers shall not helpe the at all4 ,euen ,ieroboam himself wold haue beene counted to haue sacrificed to the ,godd of ,israel3 but yet bicause he did not sacrifice after the same manier which ,god had commaunded _/ but rather after that sorte which he himself hadd inuented amd instituted _/ godd did not accept his sacrifices _/ and thos did synne against godd and against true religion _/ yea and against the lawfull ,sacrifices of godd _/ as many as did communicate with the sacrifices of ,ieroboam4 ,for both that ,ieroboam synned _/ and that he did leade ,israel to synne _/ the scripture doth repeate very ofte _/ to beate in to the heade of the whole worlde _/ that simple obedience doth pleas the lorde _/ in which we keape his ordinaunces after that manier only which he hath instituted _/ addynge nothinge _/ dyminishing nothing _/ and chaunging nothing in them4 ,i will not now reason how that the ,masse doth agre nothing at all with the lordes supper _/ for this is euen to the eyes of all men often tymes shewed in many bookes of most lerned and godly seruantes of ,godd4 ,yea euen children which are but instructed in the principles of faith _/ do know that ,christe did institute a comon partaking _/ ore communion _/ in which all the faithfull which are one bodie in ,christe are knitt together into one bodie _/ and that the ,masse is a dissipacion of vnitie and a priuate deuowring of one lurching sacrificer4 ,they knowe that ,christ commaunded3 ,take _/ eate _/ diuide it amonge you _/ and drincke ye all of this4 ,and that the ,masse doth sett furth theis thinges to be gazed vppon _/ to be worshipped _/ to be caried about _/ and to be shutt vpp _/ to be handeled and also receyued of preistes only3 ,they know that ,christe sayd3 ,do this in the rememberaunce of me4 ,and that the priestes do saye ,masse in the rememberaunce of sayntes _/ that they do sacrifice for the synnes of the quicke and the deade _/ and to be short that they do say masse for euery thinge _/ for filthie lucres sake4 ,ther were in the tyme of the ,apostles certayn witty disputars which reasoned that it was lawful for ,christians to eate meates offered vnto ,idols4 ,meates offered to ,idolls _/ were sacrifices vsed in the temples of ,idolls _/ to be offered vnto ,idols4 ,therfor thos faithfull men did contend _/ that it was lauful indifferently to communicate with the holy seruice of the ,christians _/ and also to sytte down in the ,idols feaste4 ,they did add plausible expositions _/ that an ,idoll was nothinge _/ bycause ,godd was not represented by the ,idoll _/ that ther is but one ,godd _/ the same our true and euerlastinge ,godd3 ,wherof it folowed that the ,idoll was nothinge _/ that is to say a thinge of no valure or a very vanitie _/ that it could hurt no bodie _/ and that the very meate offered vnto the ,idoll was a thinge of nothinge _/ that it did defile no man4 ,but ,paule with many wordes doth confute that folery4 #a4 ,cor4 cap4 #h4 #i4 and #aj4 ,in this tenth chapter amonge other thinges he gatherith of the nature of the supper of the lord that a man maye not bothe be partaker of the supper of the lorde and of the table of ,idols _/ and saith3 ,ye can not drincke of the cup of the lorde _/ and of the cup of deuils4 ,ye can not be partakers of the lordes table _/ and of the table of deuiles4 ,either do we prouoke the lorde8 ,are we stronger then he8 ,also the ,apostles of ,christe and elders of the churche of ,hierusalem in that same greate and notable councell of ,hierusalem _/ which of all that euer were was most holy and of most auctoritie _/ did playnly forbidd the ,gentils _/ which were conuerted to ,christe _/ thos meates offered to ,idols4 ,yea and the lord ,iesus hymself in the boke of the ,reuelacion doth greuusly accuse and condemne them which do eate meate offered vnto ,idols4 ,this may ye se in the epistles of the churche of ,pergamos and ,thiatira4 ,apocal4 #b4 ,in the furst he saithe3 ,but ,i haue a few thinges againste the _/ bicause thow hast there them that maintaine the doctrine of ,balaam which taughte in balacke to put occacion of synne before the children of ,israel _/ that they shuld eate of meates dedicate vnto ,idolls and committ fornication _/ and so furth4 ,i thincke here neadith not many wordes to shew wherfor ,i haue alledged thies sayinges of meates offered vnto ,idolls3 for all the godly do plainly see _/ that by like reason all diuine seruice that is vnholy _/ or contrary to ,godds worde _/ with what colour so euer they be stayned _/ are forbidden and condemned4 ,they see that all such expositions are put awaye _/ by which theise fearefull men _/ and such as do loue the worlde and worldly pompe to mutch _/ do leade themselues away from the right tracke _/ that they shuld not sincerely confes ,christe4 ,the ,conclusion and adhortation to fre confession4 ,all they which be godly do both see and perceyue that they which do desire to lyue euerlastingly haue neade to make a simple cleare and playne confession _/ they see that ,christes name must be confessed _/ and that no man must communicate with ,antichriste _/ how great so euer daungers do hange ouer them _/ and how gret so euer the aduauntages be which are offered vnto them4 ,they see that they must treade down the feare and desire of the fleshe4 ,the most holy ,apostle of ,christe writith of ,moses4 ,heb4 #aa4 ,by faith ,moses when he was greate _/ refused to be called the sonne of ,pharaos daughter _/ and chose rather to suffer aduersitie with the people of ,godd _/ then to enioye the pleasures of synne for a ceason _/ and esteamed the rebuke of ,christ greater riches _/ then the treasures of ,egypt4 ,for he hadd respect vnto the rewarde4 ,whos example 7most goodely indeede7 that we may folowe _/ we must alwais haue before our eyes and 7as ,i iudge7 we must neuer lett slypp out of our myndes thos most holy most true and healthefull wordes of our lord ,christe _/ which ,i see neade often tymes to be repeated and inculcate3 ,mat4 #aj4 ,euery one that shall knowledge me before men _/ hym wyll ,i knowledge also before my father which is in heauen4 ,but whosoeuer shall denie me before men _/ hym will ,i also denie before my father which is in heauen4 ,luc4 #i4 ,for who so is ashamed of me and my wordes _/ of hym shall the sonne of man be ashamed when he commith in his maiestie _/ and in the maiestie of his father _/ and of the holy ,aungels4 ,and therfor ther are in all places of the scripture most large promises sett furthe to them which do fely confes ,christe _/ and deny ,antichriste with a goode corage4 ,iohn in the boke of the ,reuelacion _/ ,apocal4 #f4 ,i sawe 7saithe he7 the sowles of them which wer filled for the name of ,iesu and the word of ,god4 ,and wher as in this furst place he hadd writon _/ them which wer filled _/ he added4 ,apoc4 #ac4 #ai4 #bj4 ,and as many as worshipped not the image of the beast _/ nor did take the marcke in their foreheade _/ or in their hande _/ all which _/ whom he did se in the very same place _/ he couplith together and saythe4 ,and they lyued and reigned with ,christe4 ,he saith that they lyued and reigned with ,christe _/ not only they which were filled _/ but they which abiding in the constauntnes and confession of true faithe _/ did not worshipp the image of the beaste _/ nor receyued ony markes of it4 ,the blessed ,apostle ,paule doth proue that we do receyue more in the rewarde of sufferinge _/ then it is that we do heere suffer in the affliction it self _/ ,rom4 #h4 saying3 for ,i suppose that the afflictions of this lyfe _/ are not worthie of the glorie which shal be shewed vpon vs4 ,who is it then that will not labor with all his poure to come vnto so greate an excellencie _/ that he may become the frend of ,godd _/ and forthwith ioye with ,christ8 that after famin and banishement or tormentes and punishementes _/ which are but earthely _/ he may attayn vnto heauenly rewardes8 ,yf it be a glorius thinge for worldly souldiours to returne in to ther countrie triumphing after they haue vanquished their enemie _/ how mutch more worthi a thing is it for vs _/ after our fleshe the world and deuell beinge ouercomme _/ to go again with triumphe into paradise8 ,and to offer vnto ,godd a gifte most acceptable _/ faith incorrupte _/ the sownd vertue of mynd _/ and sincere confession of faithe _/ a notable praise of deuotion4 ,to comme in his companye when he commith to take vengeaunce of his enemies _/ ,to stond by his syde when he shall sytte down to iudge _/ to be made the felow heire of ,christe _/ to be made equall with the angels _/ to reioyce in the possession of the heauenly kingdom with the patriarches _/ with thapostles _/ with the prophetes _/ and all confessours and martirs4 ,what persequution can vanquishe theis thoughtes _/ which are not uain _/ but of force _/ and of poure _/ in the holy ghoste8 what tormentes can ouercome them8 ,the mynd ons grownded in theis godly meditacions doth endure stronge and stable _/ and that mynd abydeth immutable against all the terrors of the deuell _/ and the threttes of the world _/ and of ,antichriste _/ that mynd ,i say which the certayn and sure faith of thinges to come doth strenghthen4 ,the eyes be shutt vpp in theis persequutions of the earthe _/ but heauen is open4 ,antichriste threatneth _/ but the lord ,christe defendith4 ,the world is taken from him that is killed _/ but paradise is gyuen to him being therunto restored4 ,temporall lyfe is taken awaye _/ but the euerlastinge lyfe is repayred4 ,what a dignitie 7o brethern7 is it _/ how great a safetie _/ for a man to depart myrily from hens _/ to depart so through oppressions and trobles8 ,it is a glorius thinge to shutt vpp the eyes in a moment _/ with which men and the world wer seene _/ and forthewith to open the same to se ,godd and ,christe4 ,but that we maye behold theis thinges in mynde and thought _/ that we may 7,i saye7 night and daye meditate theis thinges _/ and sincely confes the holy name of ,christ _/ and escape and treade down all thinges which are contrary to pure confession _/ we must diligentlly praye vnto that same our heauenly father through ,iesus ,christe our lorde4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,errors and ,inconsistencies ,frequent ,variant ,spellings3 lenghth1 poeple1 satisficed2 pix 7pyx7 ,spacing in terms such as whatsoeuer1 whosoeuer is variable ,errors involving overline_/tilde are shown here in braces4 ,corrected ,errors3 #c to maynteyne their false opinion falfe #d4v ,rule which they must obserue is this obserune conuerting them to the gospell of christe them gospell #bb4v ,as is writen of ,christe it writen #bg that thinges shuld not be doone not not #ca whearby eich man may easily iudge indge #cd4v ,they were thinges indifferent body text has thin- with ges only in catchword #ch4v ,but let these papists giue ginue #da4v for the which they thinke that man to be ther own whith spelling whith is a variant of with in this text #eg hairein aireim1 printed without breathing #eh4v and do obstinatly defend it annd #fj4v ,sidenote3 ,luc4 #bc4 ,lnc4 #fg and beloued ,brethern in ,christ in in #gb depart out of this lyfe in true faithe do not faithe-do at line break ,unchanged ,text1 with possible correction in brackets3 #h or to make an acte prefect perfect #ac our weaklinges do not slyppe and foile them selues soile #ae4v and be partakers withe ,idolatrors ,idolators #bd4v thos deulishe dragges which ar in the ,masse drugges #cg it wil brust forthe at lengthe burst spelling length7e7 is also unusual for this text #dj4v it is aganist the furst table against #fb4v ,sidenote3 ,dotor ,v,veston4 ,doctor ,pre-existing ,corrections3 ,in most cases it is impossible to tell whether these corrections were made by the printer or by a later reader4 ,unless otherwise noted1 text in brackets represents conjectural words or letters1 blacked out4 #i4v ,the phisicions _/ do cowncell that when a contagius disease #ag4v the begynynge of ,christes ordinaunce and institution1 comma may be hand-written #ch vse the rite and ceremonie as the lordre commaunded #ch4v wicked actes and the doyinge of them #de the corrupt blindnes of the vnbeleauers letter e printed above a #ed ,psal4 #ei printed text reads #ie4 with initial #i crossed out and following #i added by hand1 overwriting period #ee ,augustine speaketh of4 ,many mighthe #ei to to the glorie of his name #ff4v ,by ,h4,b4 name ,henry ,bullinger hand-written1 possibly by librarian #ge4v to keape peace with them wit he must #hj4v ther is is almost neither measure nor end4 two-letter word could be is1 but there is no dot ,reconstructions and printing problems3 ,unless otherwise noted1 text in brackets is reconstructed from visible parts of letters4 ,single letters are invisible4 #c ,sidenote3 ,the furst ,diuision #i4v our naturall and birthe syn #ab thincke hymself greatlye gyltie of ony notable cryme or fault #ab being corrupted he did allow word fits visible text1 but is spelled allowe elsewhere #cb when they ar present at ,idolatries _/ page ends at mid-line1 with sentence continued on next page #dh4v for his pleasure did chaunge ,godds ,religion #fb4v ,sidenote3 ,lyberall to ,women #gi if a man did denie in persequution he synned not ,page numbering ,the printed book numbered folios 7leaves72 the back 7left1 verso7 side of each page was blank4 #ac3 misprinted as #ae #bb-cb3 misprinted in sequence as #bc-cc1 with correct #cc duplicated #bg3 misprinted as #hb 7for #bh in incorrect sequence7 #ec3 misprinted as #ic ,misplaced u_/v3 ,the printed book ordinarily used v initially1 u later in the word4 ,sidenotes used vv for w4 ,exceptions are listed3 #b4v ,but nowe ,i haue written unto you #d frendlie _/ gentill _/ and louinge unto the vnbeleauers #e and to obey them in thinges lawfvll #e4v ,sidenote3 ,conuersation vuith men excommunicate4 #i euell ioyned vnto us8 ,to the same pupose he usith the vearse of the poete ,menander4 #ad the lorde hadd gyuen them uictorie #bj4v as the popishe brood haue and do sett upp1 #hf which are not uain