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,transcrib]'s note                      
,pr9t] errors3 ,a numb] ( pr9t] errors &
 "s              punctuation errors h   
be5 correct$1 b inconsi/5t              
hyph5ation has be5 left z 9 ! orig9al4  
,details ( !     pr9t] errors c be f\nd 
9 ! ,,html v]sion ( ?is          e,book4
                                        
,text encod+3 ,! poem ,,metrical ,,feet 
us$ ei!r a breve      or a macron ov]   
ea* syllable4 ,"h we h r5d]$ !          
macron syllables 9 capitals & ! breve   
syllables 9          l[]-case4 ,to see !
 correct *>act]s1 use ! ,,utf-#h        
text or ,,html v]sion ( ?is e,book4     
----------------------------------------
----------------------   ,directions =  
,correct+ a ,!me   ,:5 a !me is return$ 
to y1 numb] ea* correction1 & draw a    
heavy circle ab\t ! numb]4 ,!n take     
ano!r %eet ( pap]1 & us+ ! numb]s t     
correspond to ^? on y\r !me1 /ate 9 ea* 
case ! error y made2 !n correct x1 &    

give y\r reason = mak+ ?is correction3 =
 in/ance1 if ! mi/ake is m>k$ ,w1 i4e4 a
 ^w misus$1 /ate :e!r ! ^w to :i* !     
critic object$ is n 9 good usage1 or is 
too (t5 repeat$1 or does n give ! idea  
int5d$4 ,next1 supply ! prop] ^w & %[ t 
x fits ! place4 ,answ] any que/ions ask$
 by ! critic & foll[ out any sugge/ion  
giv54 ,put ! %eet ( corrections 9 prop] 
=m = a ,m4,s4 ,fa/5 ! %eet to y\r       
orig9al !me & h& bo? to ! tea*] 9 *>ge (
 ! laboratory4 ,no cr$it w be giv5 = any
 writt5 !me until ! mi/akes are         
correct$4  ,! foll[+ signs are us$ to   
indicate mi/akes 9 a !me3  ,c--,capital 
ne$$4  lc--,no capital ne$$4            
,a--,mi/ake 9 use ( ! apo/rophe4        
,s--,^w misspell$4  ,p--,mi/ake 9       
punctuation4  ,g--,mi/ake 9 gramm>4     
,w--,wrong ^w us$4  ,cons--,!           
con/ruction ( ! s5t5ce is poor4  ,d--,! 
/atem5t is ambigu\s4  ,o--,ord]4 ,?is   
may ref] to arrangem5t ( words 9 a      
s5t5ce1 ( s5t5ces 9 a p>agraph1 or (    
p>agraphs 9 a !me4  ,u--,! s5t5ce or    

p>agraph lacks unity4  ,x--,discov] !   
mi/ake = y\rself4                       
,,practical                             
,,engli% ,,composition                  
,,book ,,ii                 ,,= ,,!     
,,second ,,ye> ,,( ,,! ,,high ,,s*ool   
,,by                          ,,edw9 ,l4
 ,,mill]1 ,a4,m4                        
,,pr9cipal ,,( ,,! ,,nor?we/]n ,,high   
,,s*ool                                 
,,detroit1 ,,mi*igan                    
,,bo/on ,,new ,,york ,,*icago           
,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company            
,! ,riv]side ,press ,cambridge          
,,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,edw9 ,l4     
,,mill]                           ,,all 
,,rights ,,res]v$                       
,,! ,,riv]side ,,press                  
,,cambridge4 ,,massa*usetts             
,u 4 ,s 4 ,a     ,,preface   ,?is volume
 is ! second 9 a s]ies ( f\r1 ea* ( :i* 
has be5 plann$ to cov] "o /age 9 !      
composition "w ( ! second>y-s*ool c\rse4
 ,^! books h be5 design$ to supply      
mat]ial adapt$ z exactly z possible to !

 capacity ( ! pupils4 ,mo/ ( ! ex]cises 
:i* !y conta9 h be5 devis$ ) ! idea (   
reproduc+ 9 an elem5t>y =m ! me?ods (   
self-in/ruction :i* h be5 employ$ by    
successful writ]s f ,hom] to ,kipl+4    
,ne>ly all ( !m h be5 subject$ to ! te/ 
( actual classroom use on a l>ge scale4 
,!y may be us$ indep5d5tly or z         
supplem5t>y to a m =mal textbook4 ,ea*  
volume conta9s r m "w ?an an ord9>y     
class c d 9 "o hundr$ recitations4  ,9  
ea* volume w be f\nd ex]cises t involve 
ea* ( ! f\r =ms ( disc\rse2 b emphasis  
is plac$ 9 ,book ,i on description1 9   
,book ,,ii on n>ration1 9 ,book ,,iii on
 exposition1 & 9 ,book ,,iv on          
argum5tation4 ,simil>ly1 :ile /ress is  
laid 9 ,book ,i on lett]-writ+1 9 ,book 
,,ii on j\rnalism1 9 ,book ,,iii on     
lit]>y effect1 & 9 ,book ,,iv on ! civic
 aspects ( composition1 all ( ^! phases 
( ! subject receive att5tion 9 ea*      
volume4  ,9 e lesson ( ea* book         
provision is made = oral "w3 fir/1      
because x is an end valuable 9 itself2  

second1 because x is ( incalculable use 
9 prep>+ ! gr\nd = writt5 "w2 ?ird1     
because x c be made to give ! pupil a   
prop] & p[]ful motive = writ+ ) c>e2 &1 
f\r?1 because1 :5 employ$ ) discretion1 
x light5s ! tea*]'s burd5 )\t impair+ 8 
effici5cy4  ,composition is n writ+4    
,writ+ is only "o /ep 9 composition4 ,! 
ga!r+ ( mat]ial1 ! organization (       
mat]ial1 criticism1 revision1           
publication1 & ! reaction t foll[s      
publication are !re=e 9 ^! volumes giv5 
due recognition4  ,! quotation at ! head
 ( ea* *apt] & ! poem at ! end are      
design$ to furni% t /imulus to ! w & !  
imag9ation )\t :i* great practical      
a*ievem5t is impossible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !
 ex]cises are all design$ on ! !ory t ! 
sort ( idealism :i* has no practical    
results is a sn>e4 ,inde$1 ! books might
 be *>act]iz$ z an ef=t to f9d a useful 
compromise betwe5 ^? w>r+ types (       
educational !ory :i* are usually        
*>act]iz$ by ! words academic &         
vocational4  ,! specific subject ( ?is  

volume is newspap] writ+4 ,! au?or has  
himself _h en\gh exp]i5ce 9 practical   
newspap] "w to appreciate ! difficulties
 & to respect ! a*ievem5ts ( ! j\rnali/4
 ,he kn[s t editors mu/ pr9t :at p w    
buy4 ,x seems probable1 !re=e1 t        
in/ruction 9 ! elem5t>y pr9ciples (     
newspap] writ+1 9 addition to produc+   
good academic results1 may lead pupils  
to read ! pap]s critically1 to          
discrim9ate betwe5 ! good & ! bad1 & to 
dem& a bett] quality ( j\rnalism ?an x  
is n[ possible = editors to (f]4 ,if ?is
 happ5s1 ! pap]s w improve4 ,! aim ( ?is
 book is !re=e social z well z academic4
 ,x is also vocational4 ,"s ( ! boys &  
girls :o /udy x w le>n f its pages !    
elem5ts ( ! arts ( pro(-read+ & report+ 
well en\gh to beg91 by virtue ( ! skill 
?us acquir$1 to e>n _! bread & butt]4   
,= ! *apt]s on adv]tis+ ,i am indebt$ to
 ,mr4 ,k>l ,mur*ey1 ( ! ,cass ,te*nical 
,high ,s*ool ( ,detroit1 ,mi*igan4 ,mr4 
,john ,v4 ,br5nan1 ,miss ,grace ,alb]t1 
& ,miss ,eva ,k9ney1 ( ! ,detroit       

,nor?we/]n ,high ,s*ool1 h r5d]$ me     
invaluable help by sugge/ions1 by       
pro(-read+1 & by try+ out ! ex]cises 9  
_! classes4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,c4 ,c]ta91 (      
,birm+ham1 ,alabama1 & ,mr4 ,e4 ,h4     
,kemp] ,mc,comb1 ( ! ,te*nical ,high    
,s*ool1 ,indianapolis1 by h9ts bas$ on  
_! own wide exp]i5ce & ripe s*ol>%ip1 h 
enabl$ me to avoid num]\s pitfalls4 ,my 
?anks are due also to ,mr4 ,francis ,w4 
,daire1 ( ! ,new>k ,news1 & ,mr4 ,c4 ,b4
 ,nicolson1 ( ! ,detroit ,free ,press1  
:o h giv5 me ! b5efit ( _! exp]i5ce z   
practical newspap] m54 ,above all1 ,i am
 indebt$ to my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,p4    
,he!r+ton1 ( ! ,detroit ,j\rnal1 ^:     
untimely dea? 9 ,june1 #aiad1 depriv$ me
 ( a nev]-fail+ s\rce ( wisdom & a      
critic to ^: ripe judgm5t ,i owe m ?an  
,i "k h[ to describe4      ,e4 ,l4 ,m4  
,,cont5ts           ,i4 ,,! ,,newspap]  
#a        ,,ii4 ,,news ,,items          
#i       ,,iii4 ,,biographical ,,notices
                                     #ae
        ,,iv4 ,,report+ ,,accid5ts      

#ai         ,v4 ,,con/ructive ,,newspap]
 ,,writ+                           #bc  
,,vi4 ,,humor\s ,,items                 
#bi       ,,vii4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,contra/
                                        
#cc      ,,viii4 ,,?rill]s              
#ch        ,,ix4 ,,book ,,reviews       
#de         ,x4 ,,report+ ,,games       
#eb        ,,xi4 ,,report+ ,,spee*es    
#fc       ,,xii4 ,,dramatic ,,notices   
#ga      ,,xiii4 ,,int]views            
#gg       ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,exposition ,,(   
,,me*anics                              
#hd        ,,xv4 ,,! ,,exposition ,,(   
,,ideas                                 
#ij       ,,xvi4                        
,,editorials--,,con/ructive             
#ig      ,,xvii4                        
,,editorials--,,de/ructive              
#ajb     ,,xviii4 ,,adv]tisem5ts        
#ajh       ,,xix4 ,,adv]tisem5ts        
7cont9u$7                               
#aad        ,,xx4 ,,adv]tisem5ts        
7conclud$7                              
#aah        ,:oev] wi%es to atta9 an    

,engli% /yle1 famili> b n     co>se1 &  
elegant b n o/5tati\s1 mu/ give 8 days &
     nights to ! volumes ( ,addison4    
,,samuel ,,johnson4  ,life ( ,addison4  
,*ildr5 le>n to speak by wat*+ ! lips & 
cat*+ !     words ( ^? :o "k h[ already2
 & poets le>n 9 ! same     way f _!     
eld]s4             ,,james ,,russell    
,,l[ell4 ,essay on ,*auc]4      ,gramm>s
 ( rhetoric & gramm>s ( logic are among 
! mo/     useless furniture ( a %elf4   
,give a boy ,rob9son ,crusoe4 ,t     is 
wor? all ! gramm>s ( rhetoric & logic 9 
! _w4444     ,:o ev] reason$ bett] =    
hav+ be5 taught ! diff]5ce     betwe5 a 
syllogism & an en?ymeme8 ,:o ev] compos$
 )     great] _s & elegance because he  
c\ld def9e an oxymoron     or an        
aposiopesis8             ,,?omas        
,,bab+ton ,,macaulay4                   
,trevelyan's ,life ( ,"l ,macaulay4     
,*apt] ,,vi4     ,,practical ,,engli%   
,,composition ,,book ,,ii     ,,*apt] ,i
  ,,! ,,newspap]     ,tru? is ! highe/  
?+ t man may keep4         ,,*auc]4     

,i4 ,introduction  ,! object ( ?is book 
is to tea* high-s*ool boys & girls h[ to
 write pla9 newspap] ,engli%4 ,next to  
lett]-writ+1 ?is is at once ! simple/ & 
! mo/ practical =m ( composition4 ,!    
pupil :o does prem95tly well ! "w outl9$
 9 ?is volume may become a pro(-read]1 a
 report]1 an editor1 or ev5 a j\rnali/4 
,9 o!r words1 ! /ud5t ( ?is book is     
work+ on a practical bread-&-butt]      
proposition4 ,he mu/ rememb]1 h[ev]1 t !
 lessons x conta9s are elem5t>y4 ,!y are
 only a beg9n+4 ,& ev5 ?is beg9n+ c be  
made only by ! mo/ /r5u\s & p]si/5t     
ex]tions4 ,engli% is n an easy subject4 
,x is ! h>de/ subject 9 ! curriculum4   
,to succe$ 9 ,engli% ?ree ?+s are       
requir$3 7#a7 ,"w2 7#b7 ,"w2 7#c7 ,,"w4 
,,ii4 ,! ,newspap]  ,! mod]n city       
newspap] is a complicat$ ma*9e4 ,at its 
head is usually a g5]al manag]1 :o may  
be "o ( its own]s4 ,directly responsible
 to him are ! bus9ess manag]1 !         
sup]9t5d5t ( ! me*anical dep>tm5t1 & !  
manag+ editor4  ,! bus9ess manag] has "u

 him ?ree sub-dep>tm5ts3 7#a7 ,adv]tis+2
 7#b7 ,circulation2 7#c7 ,audit+4 ,to ! 
fir/ ( ^! is entru/$ ! duty ( tak+ c>e (
 ^? small adv]tisem5ts :i*1 ow+ to !    
fact t ea* occupies only a l9e or two1  
are call$ l9]s2 ! managem5t ( a corps ( 
solicitors2 & ! ma9t5ance ( amicable    
relations ) ! bus9ess m5 ( ! community4 
,! circulation dep>tm5t includes n only 
! managem5t ( local & =eign circulation1
 b also ! collection ( money f          
subscrib]s1 deal]s1 & newsboys4 ,!      
auditor keeps ! books1 has *>ge ( ! ca%1
 & manages ! payroll4  ,! sup]9t5d5t ( !
 me*anical dep>tm5t has ?ree            
subord9ates4 ,^! are ! =eman ( !        
compos+-room1 ! =eman ( ! pressroom1 & !
 =eman ( ! /]eotyp+-room4 ,ea*1 ( c\rse1
 always has sev]al assi/ants & (t5 _m4  
,! manag+ editor has *>ge ( ! collection
 & di/ribution ( news4 ,he has no r\t9e 
duties1 b is responsible = ! conduct ( 8
 subord9ates1 = ! "* ( ! pap]1 & = its  
success z a bus9ess ent]prise4 ,!       
relation ( ! pap] to ! public is 9 8    

keep+4 ,n infrequ5tly he has s]i\s      
diff]5ces ( op9ion ) ! bus9ess manag]1  
especially :5 he publi%es news :i* does 
n please important adv]tis]s4 ,among 8  
*ief occupations are devis+ me?ods (    
gett+ news & avoid+ libel suits4 ,!     
subord9ates :o report directly to him   
are ! writ]s ( special columns1 !       
c>tooni/s1 ! editorial writ]s1 ! editor 
( ! ,sunday pap]1 & ! assi/ant manag+   
editor1 or news editor4 ,x is ) ! latt] 
& 8 /aff t we are at pres5t *iefly      
conc]n$4  ,! news editor1 or night      
editor1 z he is call$ on a morn+ pap]1  
has *>ge ( all ! r\t9e t is involv$ 9 ! 
production ( ! pap]4 ,its make-up is 9 8
 h&s4 ,an autocrat on space & place1 he 
is seldom prais$1 b mu/ take ! blame =  
ev]y?+ t goes wrong4 ,"u him are3 7#a7  
,a telegraph editor1 ^: bus9ess x is to 
h&le news f outside ! ,/ate2 7#b7 a     
,/ate editor1 :o directs z be/ he may a 
horde ( local correspond5ts :o repres5t 
! pap] 9 ! rural & semi-rural di/ricts2 
7#c7 "o or m rewrite m5 or copy-read]s1 

^: bus9ess x is to write out ! news s5t 
9 by telephone1 to correct ! errors (   
illit]ate report]s1 & to rewrite        
articles :5 necess>y2 & 7#d7 ! city     
editor4  ,?is la/ function>y is         
frequ5tly ! mo/ important man on ! pap]4
 ,he is responsible = ga!r+ ne>ly all ( 
! orig9al news t goes into its columns4 
,to be able to d ?is he mu/ h a wide &  
exact k ( ! p & ! hi/ory ( ! city4 ,he  
works l a slave2 & ! report]s1 :o are "u
 8 direct control1 f9d 9 him a /]n b    
appreciative taskma/]4  ,^! report]s1 or
 news-ga!r]s1 lead a /r5u\s b n unhappy 
life4 ,x is some:at l t ( ! huntsman1 _!
 bus9ess be+ to /alk news1 :i* is p]haps
 ! bigge/ & c]ta9ly ! mo/ elusive game  
:i* ! _w produces4 ,_! lives are        
sometimes1 _! lib]ty (t5]1 & _! jobs    
always1 9 dang]4 ,if "o ( !m p]mits a   
rival pap] to get a scoop1 he is apt to 
f9d himself 9 ! situation ( ! w>rior    
describ$ 9 ,%akespe>e's sonnet3     ,!  
pa9ful w>rior1 fam\sd = fight1          
,aft] a ?\s& victories once foil$1      

,is f ! book ( hon\r razd q1       ,&   
all ! re/ =got = :i* he toil$4  ,"s     
report]s hunt ev]y:]e2 o!rs are assign$ 
to special beats4 ,( ! latt] ! city hall
 is ! mo/ important1 b ! c5tral police  
/ation yields ! l>ge/ numb] ( good      
/ories1 because x is !re t tales ( human
 folly1 crime1 & trag$y are mo/ promptly
 kn[n4 ,on mo/ pap]s ! law c\rts1       
politics1 sport1 drama1 religion1       
education1 m>9e affairs1 & society      
provide o!r beats4  ,! organization ?us 
briefly sket*$ is fairly typical1 ?\gh  
by no means univ]sal4 ,! outl9e on page 
#e may make x a little cle>]4           
,l9] ,dep>tm5t                          
,adv]tis+ ,manag]     ,/reet ,m5        
,newsboys                               
,local ,deal]s            ,bus9ess      
,circulation ,manag]     ,mail+         
,dep>tm5t              ,manag]          
,collections                            
,auditor                 ,bookkeep+     
,treasury            ,sup't (           
,compos+ ,room              ,me*anical  

,/]eotyp+-,room              ,dep't     
,pressroom               ,g5]al         
,editorial   ,manag]                    
,writ]s                                 
,c>tooni/s                              
,special                                
,writ]s                                 
,editor (          ,arti/s              
,sunday           ,special ,writ]s      
,manag+                  ,pap]          
,editor                                 
,telegraph                              
,editor                                 
,assi/ant                               
,manag+ ,/ate ,editor                   
,editor                               or
       ,copy-,read]s1                   
,news       or ,rewrite      ,city ,hall
                            ,editor     
,m5             ,police                 
,politics                               
,city ,editor1 9   ,/ock ,m>ket         
*>ge ( six   ,c\rts                     
to tw5ty-five  ,sport                   
report]s       ,society                 

,m>9e                                   
,religion                               
,drama                                  
,music   ,good report]s are n num]\s4 ,!
 reason is t1 to succe$ 9 ?is "w1 a man 
or a woman mu/ be able to ga!r news & to
 write4 ,!re are pl5ty ( p :o c d ei!r1 
b few :o c d bo?4  ,9 ord] to get news  
"o mu/ be physically tireless1 fond (   
adv5ture1 p]si/5t1 unaba%$1 polite1     
c\rage\s1 & res\rceful 9 ! highe/       
degree4 ,to ! successful report] an     
impossibility is only an opportunity 9  
disguise4 ,9 8 lexicon !re is no su* ^w 
z fail4 ,he mu/ "k h[ to make & keep    
fri5ds4 ,he mu/ h t k9d ( orig9ality :i*
 is call$ initiative4 ,above all1 he mu/
 be scrupul\sly hone/4 ,he mu/ be       
actuat$ by a fix$ det]m9ation to get !  
news1 ! :ole news1 & no?+ b ! news4  ,9 
ord] to write well "o mu/ be able to    
spell1 punctuate1 & capitalize2 "k !    
laws ( gramm> & h[ to apply !m2 be      
famili> ) ! pr9ciples ( rhetoric2 & h a 
wide acqua9tance ) good books4 ,^!      

qualities are n usually f\nd 9 company )
 ^? :i* make a successful news-ga!r]4 ,a
 p]son :o has bo? is !re=e wor? 8 weight
 9 gold to a newspap]4 ,! fact t ?is    
comb9ation ( qualities is s r>e leads _m
 pap]s to employ special rewrite m5 ^:  
bus9ess x is to put into good ,engli% ! 
raw mat]ial furni%$ by ! news-ga!r]4    
,"o o!r newspap] function>y rema9s to be
 notic$1 ! writ] ( editorials4 ,news    
items are conf9$ to facts4 ,editorials  
conta9 expressions ( op9ion4 ,ev]ybody  
reads news1 because x speaks = itself4  
,editorials are design$ to m\ld public  
op9ion4 ,unless !y are *>act]iz$ by     
extreme good s5se or brilliancy1 nobody 
he$s !m1 ?\gh1 if he makes a mi/ake 9   
"o1 ! writ] ( editorials is apt to      
conclude t ev]ybody reads !m4 ,! writ] (
 editorials mu/ !re=e be a p]son (      
exceptional qualifications4   ,,iii4    
,class ,organization  ,= ! pres5t !     
tea*] ( ! class /udy+ ?is book may act z
 city editor & ! pupils z report]s4     
,lat]1 p]haps1 a m =mal organization may

 be effect$1 ) pupils z manag+ editor1  
assi/ant manag+ editor1 city editor1    
etc4   ,,iv4 ,newspap] ,cop]ation  ,!   
editor ( ! local pap] w probably be     
will+ to pr9t any really good mat]ial t 
! class produces4 ,if possible1 an      
arrangem5t = ?is purpose %\ld be made ) 
him4 ,x is also possible t he may be    
will+ to supplem5t ?is *apt] by talk+ to
 ! class4   ,v4 ,topics = ,oral         
,discussion       #a4 ,:at ,is a        
,newspap]8      #b4 ,! ,hi/ory (        
,j\rnalism4      #c4 ,:y is a ,/udy (   
,j\rnali/ic ,writ+ ,practical8      #d4 
,! ,organization ( a ,newspap]4      #e4
 ,! ,manag+ ,editor4      #f4 ,!        
,compos+-room4      #g4 ,! ,bus9ess     
,manag]4      #h4 ,! ,assi/ant ,manag+  
,editor4      #i4 ,! ,telegraph ,editor4
     #aj4 ,! ,/ate ,editor4     #aa4 ,! 
,city ,editor4     #ab4 ,! ,report]4    
#ac4 ,beats4     #ad4 ,scoops4     #ae4 
,editorials4     #af4 ,! ,gospel ( ,"w4 
,,vi4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,kipl+'s ,! ,man 
,:o ,w\ld ,be ,k+ & ,! ,light ,t ,fail$4

   ,,vii4 ,memorize      ,a ,,psalm ,,( 
,,life      ,tell me n1 9 m\rnful       
numb]s1       ,life is b an empty dream1
     ,= ! s\l is dead t slumb]s       ,&
 ?+s are n :at !y seem4      ,life is   
real1 life is e>ne/1       ,& ! grave is
 n its goal2     ,du/ ?\ art1 to du/    
returne/1       ,0 n spok5 ( ! s\l4     
,n enjoym5t & n sorr[       ,is our     
de/9$ end or way2     ,b to act1 t ea*  
to-morr[       ,f9d u f>!r ?an to-day4  
,art is long1 & ,"t is fleet+1       ,& 
our he>ts1 ?\gh /\t & brave1     ,/ill1 
l muffl$ drums1 are beat+       ,fun]al 
m>*es to ! grave4      ,9 ! _w's broad  
field ( battle1       ,9 ! biv\ac (     
,life1     ,be n l dumb1 driv5 cattle6  
,be a h]o 9 ! /rife6  7,cont9u$ on ,page
 #ac47     ,,*apt] ,,ii  ,,news ,,items 
,facts are /ubborn ?+s4         ,,le    
,,sage4   ,i4 ,assignm5t  ,f9d & report 
"s unusual & int]e/+ ?+ t has be5 made  
or done by boys or girls4 ,d n get y\r  
in=mation f lit]ature4 ,get x f life4   
,above all1 don't make x up4 ,x mu/ be  

fact1 n fiction4  ,:5 ! city editor     
gives a report] an assignm5t1 he does n 
expect to answ] que/ions4 ,! report]'s  
bus9ess is to give ! city editor copy1 n
 to rely on him = in=mation4 ,! report] 
:o does n promptly le>n ?is fact soon   
ceases to be a report]4   ,,ii4 ,gett+ !
 ,facts  ,9 all writ+ ! ga!r+ ( mat]ial 
is m important ?an any o!r "o ?+4 ,9    
reportorial "w x is almo/ all-important4
 ,almo/ anybody c tell a /ory if he has 
! facts4 ,en]gy1 p]si/5t polit5ess1 & a 
pair ( /\t legs are m ess5tial 9 report+
 ?an is a l>ge vocabul>y4 ,! pursuit (  
news is always a fasc9at+ & sometimes a 
dang]\s game4 ,if y d n believe ?is1    
read ,fight+ 9 ,fl&]s1 by ,e4 ,alex&]   
,p[ell2 or ,! ,ev5ts ,man1 by ,ri*>d    
,b>ry4 ,above ev]y?+ else1 rememb] t !  
mo/ uncompromis+ adh]5ce to facts is    
ess5tial4  ,d n make ! mi/ake ( suppos+ 
t newspap] m5 fail to recognize !       
importance ( tell+ ! exact tru?4 ,!y    
/rive con/antly & /r5u\sly to d s4 ,9 ! 
(fice ( ! ,new ,york ,_w !re us$ to be1 

& probably /ill is1 a plac>d on :i*     
,joseph ,pulitz] _h pr9t$ ^! ?ree words3
 ,accuracy1 ,,accuracy1 ,,accuracy4 ,all
 report]s /rive con/antly to be         
accurate4 ,if !y d n always succe$1 x is
 due to ! difficulty ( ! task4 ,!y h to 
"w fa/ le/ ! news gr[ cold4 ,usually !y 
write 9 ! mid/ ( an upro>4 ,:5 y are    
dispos$ to f9d fault ) !m by reason ( _!
 c>elessness1 rememb] t ,sir ,walt]     
,raleigh1 unable to det]m9e ! facts     
conc]n+ a qu>rel t occurr$ "u 8 own     
w9d[1 conclud$ t 8 *ance ( tell+ ! tru? 
ab\t ev5ts t happ5$ c5turies previ\s 0  
small4   ,,iii4 ,writ+  ,9 prep>+       
manuscript ! typewrit] 9 ^! days is     
almo/ indisp5sable4 ,! value to a       
report] ( a c\rse 9 typewrit+ is !re=e  
obvi\s4 ,x is also obvi\s t copy mu/ be 
lett]-p]fect4 ,be=e x c be pr9t$1 x mu/ 
be entirely free f mi/akes 9 spell+1    
punctuation1 capitalization1 & ! o!r    
ess5tials ( good usage4   ,,iv4 ,model  
,! foll[+ article is clipp$ f a ,new    
,york daily4 ,9 :at x says & leaves     

unsaid x is an excell5t model4          
,,f>!/ ,,nor? ,,is ,,"r ,,"h ,,9 ,,t[n  
,hundr$s ( p]sons 7 attract$ ye/]day to 
,brook ,av5ue1     ne> ,"o ,hundr$ &    
,=ty-n9? ,/reet1 to inspect !           
h&iwork 9 sn[ ( ?ree f\rte5-ye>-old     
boys4      ,!y _h built a ?ick-wall$    
cottage1 #be feet high & )     #ae  #af 
feet gr\nd dim5sions4 ,ro( & walls1     
inside & out1     _h be5 smoo!d2 & a    
coat ( wat] _h turn$ ! sn[ h\se     into
 a %imm]+ glaze4      ,! int]ior 0      
divid$ into f\r rooms1 all be>+ out !   
tru?fulness ( ! sign tack$ up )\t1 :i*  
read3 ,h\se     to let1 ?ree rooms &    
ba?4 ,ev5 ! ba?1 model$ 9 sn[1     0    
!re4 ,rugs1 tables1 *airs1 & s(as made !
 ,esquimau     edifice cozy )92 & an oil
 /ove kept eggs & c(fee     sizzl+      
m]rily at d9n] "t4      ,! build]s 7    
?ree days at _! task4 ,!y are ,tom      
,br[n1     ( ,no4 #eaf ,ea/ ,"o ,hundr$ 
& ,=ty-sev5? ,/reet2 ,ar?ur     ,c>rah]1
 ( ,no4 #dcj ,brook ,av5ue2 & ,walt]    
,wall]1 ( ,no4 #ebe     ,ea/ ,"o ,hundr$

 & ,=ty-fif? ,/reet4   ,v4 ,notes &     
,qu]ies   #a4 ,/ate ! reason = ! use (  
ea* capital lett] & ea*     m>k (       
punctuation 9 ! model4   #b4 ,tell :e!r 
ea* s5t5ce is simple1 complex1 or       
comp\nd4   #c4 ,expla9 ! syntax ( ea*   
adv]b 9 ! model4   #d4 ,po9t out ?ree   
words or phrases t h color1 "*1 or      
di/9ction4   #e4 ,:at is ! subject ( ea*
 p>agraph8   #f4 ,are ! ,f\r ,w's       
suffici5tly indicat$8 ,po9t !m out4     
#g4 ,/udy ! head+4 ,! art ( writ+ good  
head+s is almo/ z     difficult z t (   
writ+ good poetry1 :i* x resembles 9    
t1 z ! poet is limit$ to a c]ta9 numb] (
 syllables1     ! writ] ( headl9es is   
limit$ to a fix$ numb] ( lett]s4   ,,vi4
 ,sugge/$ ,"t ,s*$ule  ,monday  ,discuss
 ,sections ,i1 ,,ii1 & ,,iii ( ?is      
*apt]4 ,s5d ! class to ! bo>d & dictate 
! model z an ex]cise 9 spell+1          
punctuation1 & capitalization4 ,review  
la/ week's "w4  ,tuesday  ,recitation on
 ,notes & ,qu]ies4  ,w$nesday  ,oral    
,composition3 i4e41 ea* pupil w br+ to  

class 8 news article--n writt5 b 9 8    
head--& be prep>$ to deliv] x to ! class
 z if he 7 a report] dictat+ to a       
/5ograph] or telephon+ 8 report to 8    
pap]4  ,?ursday  ,pr(it+ by ,w$nesday's 
discussion1 ! pupils w write _! articles
 & h& !m to ! tea*]1 :o w pro(-read !m &
 return !m on ,monday4  ,friday  ,public
 ,speak+--,organize ! class z a club4   
,let ! (fic]s arrange a program consi/+ 
( declamations1 debates1 essays1        
dialogues1 etc4 ,?is day may also be us$
 = ! read+ ( ! be/ articles t memb]s ( !
 class h writt54   ,,vii4 ,organization 
( ,mat]ial  ,aft] y get y\r /ory1 y mu/ 
decide on a plan = its discussion4 ,?is 
w dep5d l>gely on its nature4 ,inde$1 ! 
plan & ! /yle ( any piece ( writ+ are to
 ! mat]ial z are ! clo!s to ! body4 ,!y 
mu/ fit ! body4 ,! body det]m9es _!     
%ape4  ,! model 9 ,section ,,iv is a bit
 ( exposition compos$ p>tly (           
description & p>tly ( n>ration4 ,its    
framework is z foll[s3      ,p>4 #a4 ,! 
,f\r ,w's3 ,:ohundr$s ( p2              

,:ath&iwork 9 sn[2 ,:5ye/]day2          
,:]e,brook ,av5ue ne> ,"o ,hundr$ &     
,=ty-n9? ,/reet4      ,p>4 #b4 ,!       
,ext]ior ( ! ,h\se4      ,p>4 #c4 ,!    
,int]ior4      ,p>4 #d4 ,! ,ar*itects4  
,,viii4 ,"s ,possible ,subjects         
#a4 ,! ,gas ,eng9e t ,jack built4       
#b4 ,a ,pr(itable ,g>d54      #c4 ,h[ a 
,boy e>n$ 8 ,education4      #d4 ,a     
,cab9et4      #e4 ,h[ to b9d ,books4    
#f4 ,/ock+ & keep+ an ,aqu>ium4      #g4
 ,h[ to build a ,flatboat4      #h4 ,h[ 
to make ,dolls f ,corn-,husks4      #i4 
,metallic ,b& ,"w4     #aj4 ,a ,sl$ made
 ( ,ice4     #aa4 ,silk ,culture4       
#ab4 ,*ick5s4     #ac4 ,a ,good         
,notebook4     #ad4 ,a ,sket*-,book4    
#ae4 ,a ,successful ,composition4       
#af4 ,skees4     #ag4 ,a ,pap] ,boat4   
#ah4 ,toys made 9 ! ,manual ,tra9+      
,rooms4     #ai4 ,a ,hat4     #bj4 ,a   
,dress4     #ba4 ,! be/ subject ( all1  
h[ev]1 is none ( ^!1 b "o t         !   
pupil f9ds himself4   ,,ix4 ,sugge/$    
,read+  ,elb]t ,hubb>d's ,a ,message to 

,g>cia4   ,x4 ,memorize      ,a ,,psalm 
,,( ,,life 7cont9u$ f ,page #g7         
,tru/ no future1 h[e'er pleasant6       
,let ! dead ,pa/ bury its dead6         
,act1 act 9 ! liv+ ,pres5t6       ,he>t 
)9 & ,god o'erhead6      ,lives ( great 
m5 all rem9d u1       ,we c make our    
lives sublime1     ,&1 dep>t+1 leave    
beh9d u       ,footpr9ts on ! s&s ( "t2 
,footpr9ts t p]haps ano!r1       ,sail+ 
o'er life's solemn ma91     ,a =lorn &  
%ipwreck$ bro!r1       ,see+1 %all take 
he>t aga94      ,let u1 !n1 be up & do+1
       ,) a he>t = any fate2     ,/ill  
a*iev+1 /ill pursu+1       ,le>n to     
labor & to wait4         ,,h5ry         
,,wadswor? ,,longfell[4  ,,to ,,tea*]s4 
,at ?is po9t a review ( ,*apt] ,v1      
,pro(-,read+ & ,*apt] ,,vi1 ,!          
,correction ( ,!mes1 ( ,practical       
,engli% ,composition1 ,book ,i1 w be    
f\nd an invaluable ex]cise4     ,,*apt] 
,,iii  ,,biographical ,,notices         
,lives ( great m5 all rem9d u     ,we c 
make our lives sublime4                 

,,longfell[4   ,i4 ,assignm5t  ,write a 
biographical note ( ab\t two hundr$     
words conc]n+ a citiz5 :o has j come    
into public notice4   ,,ii4 ,obta9+ !   
,facts  ,if ! subject ( ! note is       
already di/+ui%$1 ! facts c usually be  
collect$ f books & p]iodicals4 ,poole's 
,index ( ,p]iodical ,lit]ature w po9t ! 
way4 ,mo/ newspap]s keep an index$ mass 
( biographical mat]ial1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 is
 at a report]'s disposal4 ,:5 ^! s\rces 
fail1 ! man himself mu/ be int]view$1   
:i* is a task t requires tact1          
polit5ess1 p]si/5cy1 a good memory1 & a 
cle> idea ( ! "* & quantity ( !         
in=mation ne$$4   ,,iii4 ,models      ,i
      ,james ,mc,henry 0 born 9 ,irel&1 
#agec2 came to ,philadelphia1     #agga2
 /udi$ m$ic9e "u ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,ru%2 s]v$
 9 !     ,revolution>y ,w> z surgeon2   
became ,wa%+ton's secret>y1     #aggh2  
sat 9 ,congress1 #aghc-hf2 0 a memb] ( !
     ,con/itutional ,conv5tion2 0       
,secret>y ( ,w> "u ,wa%+ton     &       
,adams1 #agif-ahja2 & di$ 9 ,baltimore1 

#ahaf4 ,8 mo/     conspicu\s public     
s]vice 0 r5d]$ 9 induc+ ,m>yl& to       
ratify ! ,con/itution4 ,=t ,mc,henry1 ! 
bomb>dm5t ( :i*     9 #ahad inspir$     
,francis ,scott ,key to write !         
,/>-,spangl$     ,bann]1 0 nam$ 9       
,mc,henry's honor4      ,,ii            
,alex&] ,hamilton is "o ( ^? great      
,am]icans ( ^:     s]vices to ! nation  
no ,am]ican c af=d to be ignorant4 ,z   
a soldi] 9 ! ,revolution1 no man        
possess$ m (     ,wa%+ton's confid5ce4  
,to him z mu* z to any "o man 0     due 
! movem5t t result$ 9 ! =mation ( !     
,con/itution2 he took a lead+ "p 9 !    
debates ( !     ,conv5tion2 & !         
ratification ( ! ,con/itution 0 br\ght  
ab\t l>gely by ! ,f$]ali/1 a pap] 9 :i* 
he s ably     int]pret$ ! provisions ( t
 in/rum5t t x has ev]     s9ce be5      
reg>d$ z "o ( ! _w's political classics4
 ,z     ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury "u      
,wa%+ton he p]=m$ wond]s2     ,daniel   
,web/] said ( 8 "w 9 ?is (fice3 ,he r5t 
!     rock ( ! national res\rces1 &     

abundant /reams ( rev5ue     gu%$ =?4   
,he t\*$ ! dead corpse ( ,public ,cr$it1
 &     x sprung ^u its feet4 ,he 0 born 
9 ,nevis1 "o ( ! ,we/     ,indies1 9    
#ageg1 & 0 mortally w\nd$ by ,a>on ,burr
 9 a     duel1 #ahjd1 at ,weehawk51 ,new
 ,j]sey4   ,,iv4 ,organization (        
,mat]ial  ,models ,i & ,,ii illu/rate   
two types ( biographical notes4 ,t ab\t 
,james ,mc,henry consi/s ( ?ree s5t5ces1
 :i* give3 7#a7 ,a *ronological survey (
 8 life2 7#b7 a /atem5t ( 8 *ief public 
s]vice2 7#c7 ! fact by :i* he is mo/    
likely to be rememb]$ by ! casual read]4
 ,x is a good brief =m to use 9 writ+   
ab\t mo/ m5 & wom54 ,model ,,ii is bett]
 if ! subject is rem>kable = _m         
a*ievem5ts4 ,its /ructure is z foll[s3  
7#a7 ,a keynote s5t5ce2 7#b71 7#c71 7#d7
 ?ree illu/rations ( ! fact /at$ 9 7#a72
 7#e7 dates4 ,! same pr9ciples apply to 
notices ( liv+ p4 ,9 writ+ use "o model 
or ! o!r2 d n deviate f !m1 unless y    
fir/ f9d a bett] model1 & c p]suade y\r 
tea*] t x is bett]4   ,v4 ,ex]cises     

#a4 ,r$uce "s biography :i* y h read &  
enjoy$ to a     biographical note ( two 
hundr$ words4   #b4 ,write a            
biographical note ( two hundr$ words    
ab\t a liv+     p]son ( national        
reputation4   #c4 ,write a biographical 
note ( two hundr$ words ab\t a liv+     
p]son ( /ate or city reputation4   #d4  
,write a biographical note ab\t ! s*ool 
janitor1 ! s*ool     eng9e]1 a memb] (  
y\r own family1 y\r hir$ man1 y\r       
maid1 or any o!r int]e/+ p]son f :om y c
 extract     ! desir$ in=mation4   ,,vi4
 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,c>l ,s*urz's ,life ( 
,abraham ,l9coln4   ,,vii4 ,memorize    
,,! ,,sev5 ,,ages ,,( ,,man             
,all ! _w's a /age1     ,& all ! m5 &   
wom5 m]ely play]s4     ,!y h _! exits & 
_! entrances2     ,& "o man 9 8 "t plays
 _m p>ts1     ,8 acts be+ sev5 ages4 ,at
 fir/ ! infant1     ,mewl+ & puk+ 9 !   
nurse's arms4     ,& !n ! :9+ s*ool-boy1
 ) 8 sat*el     ,& %9+ morn+ face1      
creep+ l snail     ,unwill+ly to s*ool4 
,& !n ! lov]1     ,sigh+ l furnace1 ) a 

w(ul ballad     ,made to 8 mi/ress's    
eyebr[4 ,!n a soldi]1     ,full ( /range
 oa?s & be>d$ l ! p>d2     ,jeal\s 9    
honor1 sudd5 & quick 9 qu>rel1          
,seek+ ! bubble reputation     ,ev5 9 ! 
cannon's m\?4 ,& !n ! ju/ice1     ,9    
fair r\nd belly ) good capon l9$1     ,)
 eyes sev]e & be>d ( =mal cut1     ,full
 ( wise saws & mod]n in/ances2     ,& s 
he plays 8 "p4 ,! six? age %ifts        
,into ! lean & slipp]$ pantaloon1     ,)
 spectacles on nose & p\* on side2      
,8 y\?ful hose1 well sav$1 a _w too wide
     ,= 8 %runk %ank1 & 8 big manly     
voice1     ,turn+ aga9 t[>d *ildi%      
treble1 pipes     ,& :i/les 9 8 s\nd4   
,la/ sc5e ( all1     ,t ends ?is /range 
ev5tful hi/ory1     ,is second          
*ildi%ness & m]e oblivion1     ,sans    
tee?1 sans eyes1 sans ta/e1 sans ev]y?+4
         ,,%akespe>e1 ,z ,y ,l ,x1 ,act 
,,ii1 ,sc5e #g4     ,,*apt] ,,iv        
,,report+ ,,accid5ts      ,! tru?1 !    
:ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?4   ,i4       
,assignm5t  ,report an accid5t :i* y h  

se54 ,! object ( ?is ex]cise & ^? :i*   
are to foll[ is ?reefold3   #a4         
,vocational--to beg9 to tea* ! art (    
report+1 & h5ce     p]haps lay a        
f\ndation = /ud5ts' e>n+ a liv+4   #b4  
,e?ical--to %[ all ! pupils h[ a report 
%\ld be made &     ?us give !m a /&>d by
 :i* to measure newspap]s4   #c4        
,arti/ic--to tea* all h[ to write mod]n 
,engli% cle>ly1     simply1 & correctly4
   ,,ii4 ,model  ,?is is a report ( an  
accid5t on a city /reet1 witness$ by a  
report]1 & telephon$ to a colleague at !
 newspap] (fice4      ,) a cra% t c\ld  
be he>d = blocks1 a high-p[]$     t\r+  
c>1 own$ & driv5 by ,mrs4 ,william ,j4  
,%eldon1 wife     ( ! millionaire gum   
manufactur]1 :o lives at ,ea/ ,b\lev>d  
& ,clifton ,drive1 collid$ late la/     
night ) a heavy milk     wagon at ,payne
 ,av5ue & ,ea/ #cj? ,/4 ,bo? ,mrs4      
,%eldon &     ,john ,goldrick1 #fef ,ea/
 #aje? ,/41 driv] ( ! milk wagon1       
escap$ injury1 except = a few m9or cuts 
& bruises4      ,mrs4 ,%eldon 0 driv+   

ea/ on ,payne ,av5ue on ! way to !      
,p5nsylvania ,/ation at ,euclid ,av5ue  
to meet h] husb&1 :o     0 com+ f ,new  
,york4 ,! /reet at ,payne ,av5ue & ,ea/ 
#cj? ,/4 _h j be5 flu%$2 &1 :5 ,mrs4    
,%eldon     endeavor$ to turn out t[>d !
 c> tracks to avoid hitt+               
,goldrick's wagon1 :i* 0 j turn+ into   
,payne ,av5ue1 !     c> skidd$ &        
side-swip$ ! wagon4      ,"o :eel ( !   
ma*9e & ! mud gu>d 7 torn loose1        
:ile glass f ! %att]$ w9d-%ield ra9$ ov]
 ,mrs4     ,%eldon z %e /rove desp]ately
 to twi/ ! :eel4 ,goldrick     0 hurl$ f
 8 seat1 l&+ 9 ! back ( ! wagon1     :i*
 0 pil$ high ) cases ( milk bottles4 ,! 
horses 7     ?r[n f _! feet by ! %ock4  
,mrs4 ,%eldon & ,goldrick 7 extricat$ f 
! wreckage &     convey$ to ! (fice (   
,dr4 ,w4 ,a4 ,ma/]s1 ,payne ,av5ue &    
,ea/ #cb;d ,/41 :]e _! injuries 7       
dress$4 ,lat] !y 7     tak5 to _! homes4
   ,,iii4 ,sugge/$ ,"t ,s*$ule          
,monday--,dictation ( ,model & ,/udy (  
,la/ ,week's ,errors4                   

,tuesday--,notes & ,qu]ies4             
,w$nesday--,oral ,composition--e4g41    
,telephon+4      ,?ursday--,writt5      
,composition4        ,friday--,public   
,speak+4   ,,iv4 ,notes1 ,qu]ies1 &     
,ex]cises   #a4 ,h[ _m p>agraphs are !re
 9 ! report 9 ,section ,,ii8   #b4 ,:at 
is ! subject ( ea*8   #c4 ,! object8    
#d4 ,po9t out ! ,f\r ,w's4   #e4 ,/ate  
:y ea* capital & ea* m>k ( punctuation 9
 ! model     is us$4   #f4 ,tell :e!r   
ea* s5t5ce is simple1 complex1 or       
comp\nd4   #g4 ,f9d 9 ! model an        
adv]bial phrase1 an adv]b1 a n\n us$    
adv]bially1 a n\n 9 apposition1 a clause
 modify+ a v]b1 a     p>ticiple modify+ 
! subject ( a v]b1 a non-re/rictive     
clause1 & a clause us$ z an adjective4  
#h4 ,po9t out f\r words or phrases t    
give color to ! /ory4   #i4 ,write an   
appropriate head+ = ! model4   ,v4 ,oral
 ,composition  ,prep>e a report ( "s    
accid5t :i* y h y\rself se5 or :i* has  
be5 describ$ to y by an eye-witness4 ,be
 sure to get into ! report 9 ! prop]    

ord] ! ,f\r ,w's1 ! cause1 & ! result4  
,note t a good /ory usually consi/s (   
?ree p>ts3      #a4 ,! ,previ\s         
,situation4     #b4 ,:at ,happ5$  ,!    
,climax4     #c4 ,! ,result  ,!         
,dn\em5t4  ,^! are all 9 ! model1 b #b  
is put fir/ because x is mo/ important4 
,obs]ve ! ord] ( ! model4 ,ea* memb] ( !
 class w h a *ance to make 8 report     
orally1 & x w be subject$ to ! analysis 
( ! class & tea*]1 :o w blame or praise 
x accord+ to its des]ts4 ,! report] mu/ 
def5d himself1 if attack$4 ,ea* pupil w 
!re=e 9 turn play ! rle ( a report]1    
telephon+ a /ory to headqu>t]s :ile !   
class & tea*] enact ! "p ( ! city       
editor4   ,,vi4 ,writt5 ,composition    
,aft] ! process outl9$ 9 ,section ,,iv (
 ?is *apt] has %[n ! report] h[ to g    
ab\t ! job1 ! report is to be writt51   
pro(-read by ! tea*]1 correct$ by !     
report]1 & rewritt5 until x is          
lett]-p]fect4   ,,vii4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  
,kipl+'s #jjg 9 ,! ,day's ,"w4   ,,viii4
 ,memorize      ,,sun%9e        ,?9k e  

morn+ :5 ! sun peeps ?r\gh       ,! dim 
leaf-lattic$ w9d[s ( ! grove     ,h[    
jubilant ! happy birds r5ew       ,_!   
long melodi\s madrigals ( love2     ,&1 
:5 y ?9k ( ?is1 rememb] too       ',tis 
always morn+ some:]e1 & above     ,!    
awak5+ cont95ts f %ore to %ore          
,some:]e ! birds are s++ ev]more4       
,,longfell[1 ,! ,birds ( ,kill+wor?4    
,,*apt] ,v  ,,con/ructive ,,newspap]    
,,writ+     ,! dry+ up a s+le te> has m 
,( hone/ fame ?an %$d+ seas ( gore4     
,,"l ,,byron4   ,i4 ,introduction  ,!   
wor/ ?+ ab\t mo/ news articles is t !y  
tell ( de/ruction1 failure1 & trag$y    
in/ead ( con/ruction1 success1 &        
happ9ess4 ,if "o 7 to judge f ! pap]s1  
"o w\ld be =c$ to conclude t ! _w is    
rapidly advanc+ f civilization to       
b>b>ism4 ,to te/ ! tru? ( ?is ass]tion1 
y h only to exam9e almo/ any curr5t     
newspap]4 ,a man may labor honorably &  
usefully = a g5]ation )\t be+ m5tion$2 b
 if he does or says a fooli% ?+1 !      
report]s flock to him z d cats to a     

plate ( cream4 ,! reason is obvi\s4     
,trag$y is m excit+ ?an any o!r =m (    
lit]ature2 x conta9s ?rills2 x sells    
pap]s4 ,h[ev]1 aside f ! fact t !       
publication ( details conc]n+ human     
folly & mis=tune is (t5 cruel & unju/ to
 ! suff]]s1 its influ5ce ^u ! public is 
debas+ 9 ! same way1 if n 9 ! same      
degree1 z public executions 7 debas+4   
,newspap] writ+ %\ld1 !re=e1 deal )     
progress r ?an ) retrogression4 ,mo/    
newspap] m5 admit t ?is is true1 b      
decl>e t ! public w n buy ! k9d ( pap]s 
:i* all s5sible p approve4 ,j z soon z  
su* pap]s c be made to pay1 !y say1 we  
%all h !m4 ,"o ( ! objects ( ?is c\rse  
is to create a ta/e = con/ructive r ?an 
de/ructive newspap]s4  ,z an ex]cise    
t5d+ to produce ?is result1 ! /ud5t %\ld
 ea* day exam9e ! local pap] = ! purpose
 ( asc]ta9+ h[ _m columns ( de/ruction &
 h[ _m ( con/ruction x conta9s4 ,!      
result %\ld be report$ to ! class & !nce
 to ! pap]s z news4  ,!re are ?ree k9ds 
( items :i* boys & girls c write & :i*  

are con/ructive4 ,^! are3      #a4      
,items deal+ ) progress4     #b4        
,humor\s /ories4     #c4 ,items bas$ on 
contra/4  ,! "w ?is week w be on ! fir/ 
( ^!4   ,,ii4 ,models      ,i      ,,/4 
,,l\is1 ,feb4 #bb4--,l4 ,c4 ,phillips w 
plant #a1jjj acres (     8 s\!a/        
,miss\ri l& 9 sunfl[]s ?is ye> z a fur!r
     demon/ration t ?is plant c be      
cultivat$ ) pr(it on     l& :]e o!r     
crops may n ?rive s well4 ,phillips has 
be5     exp]im5t+ = sev]al ye>s 9 !     
culture ( sunfl[]s1     ^: se$1 :5 mix$ 
) o!r se$1 makes excell5t *ick5     &   
hog fe$4 ,la/ ye> he plant$ ne>ly #ajj  
acres 9     sunfl[]s4 ,! co/ ( plant+ & 
h>ve/+ is ab\t #f an     acre1 he says1 
& ! returns f #ce to #dh4      ,,ii     
,,halifax1 ,n4,s41 ,dec4 #be4--,"o ( !  
mo/ extraord9>y     end[m5ts be/[$ by   
nature on any l& is enjoy$ by !         
=tunate gr\p ( c\nties r\nd ! head ( !  
,bay ( ,fundy1     ,nova ,scotia4       
,along ! %ores ( ?is bay !re are great  
/ret*es ( mead[     l& cov]$ ) ri* grass

 & dott$ ) b>ns4 ,^!     mead[s h be5   
br\ght into exi/5ce by ! p[] ( !        
tides 9 ! ,bay ( ,fundy1 :i* h no       
p>allel else:]e on     ! globe4 ,!re is 
sometimes a diff]5ce ( sixty feet betwe5
     ! levels ( ! wat] at l[ & at high  
tide4 ,! tide sweeps     9 ) a ru%1     
c>ry+ ) x a va/ am\nt ( solid mat]ial   
sc\r$ out ( its *annel4      ,!         
accumulat$ deposits ( ! ages h produc$ a
 soil     sev5ty or eighty feet deep4   
,ow+ to its peculi>ities1 ?is     mead[ 
l& reta9s its f]tility 9 a m>vel\s way1 
produc+     heavy crops ( hay annually  
)\t dim9ution & )\t     r5ewal = an     
indef9ite numb] ( ye>s4      ,:5 r5ewal 
is desir$ x is only necess>y to op5 a   
dike1     :i* all[s ! tide to flood ! l&
 aga9 & leave a fre%     deposit ( soil4
      ,,iii      ,,wa%+ton1 ,dec4       
#be4--,mi*igan holds six? place among ! 
,/ates 9 ! value ( its m9]al production1
 ) an output 9     #aiab valu$ at       
#ahj1jfb1dhf1 accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates
     ,geological ,survey1 its prom95ce  

be+ due to its great weal?     9 copp] &
 iron4 ,rank+ second only to ,m9nesota 9
 !     production ( iron ore1 x is ?ird 
9 ! production ( copp]1     be+ exce$$  
only by ,arizona & ,montana4 ,x also /&s
 fir/     9 ! production ( salt1 brom9e1
 calcium *loride1 graphite1     & s&    
lime brick4      ,9 #aiaa ,mi*igan's    
production ( iron ore 0 #h1ide1ajc long 
tons1 valu$ at #bc1haj1gaj1 & 9 #aiab x 
increas$ to     #ab1gag1dfh long tons1  
valu$ at #bh1jjc1afc4      ,! production
 ( copp] 9 ,mi*igan1 ! value ( :i* 9 !  
la/ two ye>s has exce$$ t ( ! output (  
iron ore1     am\nt$ 9 #aiab to         
#bah1ach1djh p\nds1 valu$ at            
#ace1iib1hcg1     a decrease 9 quantity1
 b an increase 9 value ( ov]            
#h1jjj1jjj4      ,! m9+ ( copp] 9       
,mi*igan is ( prehi/oric orig91 !       
metal hav+ be5 us$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican  
,indians be=e !     adv5t ( ! :ite man4 
,! records s9ce #ahaj1 or = a little    
m ?an #ajj ye>s1 %[ t ! total production
 ( copp] 9     ,mi*igan f t date to !   

close ( #aiab has am\nt$ to     ov]     
#e1bjj1jjj1jjj p\nds1 :i* is ab\t #cj p]
 c5t ( !     total output ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates4   ,,iii4 ,oral ,composition     
,all ?ree ( ^! items are evid5tly       
cond5sations ( long] articles4 ,! writ]s
 h boil$ d[n a va/ am\nt ( mat]ial into 
! =m 9 :i* x "h appe>s4 ,! /ud5t w f9d  
simil> mat]ial 9 abundance 9 ,! ,lit]>y 
,dige/1 9 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 9 ,!  
,national ,geographical ,magaz9e1 9 _m  
gov]nm5t reports1 & 9 almo/ any daily   
newspap]4 ,9 prep>+ = ?is ex]cise he    
%\ld obs]ve ! foll[+ /eps3   #a4 ,f9d 8 
mat]ial4   #b4 ,boil x d[n1 to ! size   
desir$1 :i* is a mo/ useful     ex]cise 
( ! judgm5t4   #c4 ,make a c>eful       
framework1 9 do+ :i* ! models w be      
useful4   #d4 ,get ! :ole s well 9 m9d t
 he c pres5t x flu5tly4     ,hesitation 
%\ld n be tol]at$4   ,,iv4 ,sugge/$ ,"t 
,s*$ule         ,monday--,dictation4    
,tuesday--,notes & ,qu]ies4             
,w$nesday--,oral ,composition4          
,?ursday--,writt5 ,composition4         

,friday--,public ,speak+4   ,v4 ,notes1 
,qu]ies1 & ,ex]cises4   #a4 ,write an   
appropriate head+ = ea* item4   #b4     
,po9t out ! ,f\r ,w's 9 ea*4   #c4 ,tell
 :e!r ea* s5t5ce is simple1 comp\nd1 or 
complex4   #d4 ,expla9 ! syntax ( ! n\ns
 9 ,model ,i1 ! pron\ns 9 ,,ii1     !   
v]bs 9 ,,iii4   #e4 ,expla9 ! location (
 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,halifax1 ,nova ,scotia1 !  
,bay     ( ,fundy1 ,wa%+ton1 ,mi*igan1  
,m9nesota1 ,arizona1 &     ,montana4    
#f4 ,:]e is ! copp] c\ntry ( ,mi*igan8  
,! salt1 brom9e1     calcium1 *loride1  
graphite1 & brick regions8   #g4 ,expla9
 ! etymological signification (         
demon/ration1     extraord9>y1          
accumulat$1 ,nova ,scotia1 annually1    
geological1 ,arizona1 ,montana1 adv5t4  
#h4 ,h[ _m words does ,model ,i conta98 
,,ii8 ,,iii8   #i4 ,discov] & write out 
! framework ( ea* model4  #aj4 ,f9d "o  
subject on :i* y c\ld make an item l    
,model ,i4     ,d ! same = ,,ii & ,,iii4
   ,,vi4 ,writt5 ,composition  ,rememb] 
t y are writ+ = ! compositor4 ,e lett]  

mu/ be "r4 ,if y d a good piece ( "w x  
is altoge!r probable t y\r composition w
 get into "o ( ! local pap]s4   ,,vii4  
,sugge/$ ,read+  ,m>k ,twa9's ,tom      
,sawy]1 ,huckleb]ry ,f9n1 ,pudd'nhead   
,wilson1 or ,r\gh+ ,x4   ,,viii4        
,memorize      ,,goe?als1 ,,! ,,prophet 
,,eng9e]      ,a man w5t d[n to ,panama 
,:]e _m a man _h di$     ,to slit !     
slid+ m\nta9s       ,& lift ! et]nal    
tide3     ,a man /ood up 9 ,panama1     
,& ! m\nta9s /ood aside4      ,= a poet 
wr\ght 9 ,panama       ,) a cont95t = 8 
!me1     ,& he wrote ) flood & fire     
,to =ge a planet's dream1     ,& !      
d]ricks rang 8 di?yrambs       ,& 8     
/anzas ro>$ 9 /eam4      ,:]e old       
,balboa b5t 8 gaze       ,he leads !    
l9]s ?r\gh1     ,& ! ,horn t toss$      
,magellan       ,bell[s a f> halloo1    
,= :]e ! navies nev] sail$       ,/eam$ 
,goe?als & 8 crew2      ,s nev]more !   
tropic r\tes       ,ne$ polew>d w>p &   
ve]1     ,b on ?r\gh ! ,gates ( ,goe?als
       ,! /eady keels %all /e]1     ,:]e

 ! tribes ( man are l$ t[>d peace       
,by ! prophet-eng9e]4         ,,p]cy    
,,mackaye4#a  #a ,he ,goe?als receiv$   
la/ week ?ree m$als--"o at ,wa%+ton1 at 
! h&s ( ,presid5t ,wilson1 f ! ,national
 ,geographical ,society2 ano!r 9 ,new   
,york1 at ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,john ,h4 ,f9ley1
 head ( ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,educational 
,sy/em1 f ! ,civic ,=um2 & a ?ird1 also 
9 ,new ,york1 at ! h&s ( ,hamilton ,w4  
,mabie1 f ! ,national ,in/itute (       
,social ,sci5ces4 ,at ! pres5tation ( ! 
,civic ,=um m$al1 a poem writt5 = !     
occasion 0 read by its au?or1 ,mr4 ,p]cy
 ,mac,kaye4 7,! ,outlook4 ,m>* #ad1     
#aiad47 ,?is poem is "h quot$1 by       
p]mission1 f ,mr4 ,mac,kaye's volume1 ,!
 ,pres5t ,h\r4 ,publi%$ by ,! ,macmillan
 ,company1 ,new ,york4     ,,*apt] ,,vi 
,,humor\s ,,items      ,to laugh1 if b =
 an in/ant only1 has nev] be5 grant$ to 
man be=e ! =tie? day f 8 bir?4--,,pl9y4 
,i4 ,introduction  ,laught]1 :5 x hurts 
nobody1 is :olesome4 ,x is ! h&maid (   
happ9ess4 ,x enri*es life4 ,pleasant b n

 silly humor & wit are !re=e altoge!r   
desirable 9 a pap]4 ,few days 9         
anybody's life are devoid ( incid5ts t  
tickle ! fancy4 ,mat]ial = good humor\s 
/ories is abundant ev]y:]e4 ,! faculty (
 recogniz+ x :5 x is se51 & ! ability to
 pres5t x effectively1 h[ev]1 ne$ a     
little tra9+4 ,to make a beg9n+ 9 ^!    
directions is ! object ( ! ex]cises t   
foll[4   ,,ii4 ,assignm5t  ,f9d1 b n 9 a
 book or a pap]1 a humor\s /ory1 & tell 
x1 fir/ orally1 !n 9 writ+4   ,,iii4    
,models      ,i      ,call$ on to decide
 ! own]%ip ( a h5 claim$ by ,george     
,bass & ,joseph ,n$r[1 ( ,arnold ,city1 
,ju/ice ( ! ,peace     ,john ,reis+] hit
 ^u a ,solomonesque solution4 ,take ?is 
f[l to ,arnold ,city1 he direct$ 8      
con/able1 & release x     ne> ! p\ltry  
y>ds ( ^! two m54 ,9 ^: h5 h\se x       
goes to roo/1 to him x belongs4 ,!      
con/able1 accompani$ by     ,bass &     
,n$r[1 did z direct$4 ,:5 lib]at$1 !    
bird     promptly flew into ! *ick5 y>d 
( ,*>les ,black1 :]e !     con/able     

decid$ x w\ld h to /ay "u ! ju/ice's    
rul+4 ,! co/s 9 ! case am\nt to t5 times
 ! value (     ! h54      ,,ii          
,james ,m4 ,i4 ,gall[ay1 vet]9>y surgeon
 ( ,kirk9tillo*1     ,scotl&1 arriv$    
ye/]day f ,glasg[ ) photographs ( a     
c[ ) a wood5 leg on ! />bo>d qu>t]1 :i* 
!     vet]9>y says is almo/ z good to ! 
c[ z an ord9>y leg     ( beef & mu* m   
effective 9 knock+ out folks :o try to  
milk h] on ! wrong side4      ,o!r      
vet]9>ies laugh$ at ,gall[ay1 :o is "y &
 ( an     exp]im5tal temp]am5t1 :5 he   
decid$ to save ! life (     ?is c[ aft] 
! leg _h be5 cut (f by a locomotive4 ,he
     insi/$1 h[ev]1 on fitt+ ! wood5    
leg1 :i* he reg>ds     z mu* m useful   
?an wood5 heads on ,scot* vet]9>ies4    
,! only "t ! wood5 leg gets ! c[ into   
tr\ble is :5     %e /&s too long 9 a    
damp field & ! leg s9ks 9 a foot     or 
s4      ,,iii      ,! writt5 ord]s (    
,mr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,brooks1 a once celebrat$  
,am]ican railroad manag] ( ,mi*igan1 71 
x is said1 almo/     beyond deciph]+4   

,on a c]ta9 occasion1 :5 a d\ble track  
_h be5 laid on "o ( 8 roads1 x 0 report$
 at     headqu>t]s t ! b>n ( an old f>m]
 /ood p>tly ^u     l& :i* ! company _h  
b\ght1 & dang]\sly ne> to     pass+     
tra9s4 ,mr4 ,brooks1 :o 0 j gett+ ready 
= a     trip d[n ! ,mississippi1 wrote  
to ! f>m] t he mu/ move     8 b>n f !   
company's l& at once4 ,if he delay$ he  
w\ld     be liable to a suit = damages4 
,! old f>m] duly receiv$     ! lett]1 & 
0 able to make out ! manag]'s signature1
     b n ano!r ^w c\ld he deciph]4 ,he  
took x to !     village po/ma/]1 :o1    
equally unable to translate !           
hi]oglyphics1 0 unwill+ to ackn[l$ge x4 
,didn't y sell     a /rip ( l& to !     
railroad8 he ask$4 ,yes4 ,well1 ,i      
guess ?is is a free pass ov] ! road4 ,& 
= ov] a ye>     ! f>m] us$ ! manag]'s   
lett] z a pass1 n "o ( !     conductors 
be+ able to dispute 8 translation ( !   
in/rum5t4   ,,iv4 ,notes & ,qu]ies   #a4
 ,a good /ory always has ?ree p>ts3 7#a7
 ,a ,situation2 7#b7 a     ,climax2 7#c7

 a ,solution4 ,d ! models possess ^!    
elem5ts8 ,if     !y d1 po9t !m out4     
#b4 ,po9t out ! ,f\r ,w's 9 ea*4   #c4  
,tell :e!r ea* s5t5ce is simple1        
complex1 or comp\nd4   #d4 ,tell :y ea* 
m>k ( punctuation is us$4   #e4 ,tell :y
 ea* capital lett] is us$4   #f4 ,expla9
 ! syntax ( ! adjectives 9 ,i1 ! adv]bs 
9 ,,ii1     ! prepositions 9 ,,iii4     
#g4 ,expla9 ! etymological signification
 ( ! foll[+ words3     solution2 f[l2   
con/able2 photographs2 vet]9>y2         
locomotive2 deciph]2 liable2 translate2 
hi]oglyphics2 conductors4   #h4 ,f9d on 
! map ,uniont[n1 ,arnold ,city1         
,kirk9tillo*1 ,mi*igan1     & !         
,mississippi ,riv]4   #i4 ,expla9 !     
ref]5ce 9 ,solomonesque4  #aj4 ,:at are 
co/s8  #aa4 ,f9d a metaphor 9 ,,ii4     
,v4 ,sugge/$ ,"t ,s*$ule  ,z usual1     
except t on ,friday "o numb] ( ! program
 may be a magaz9e compos$ ( ! be/ /ories
 writt5 dur+ ! week by pupils4   ,,vi4  
,oral ,composition  ,be sure t y\r /ory 
has a good po9t2 is free f slang2 &     

possesses a beg9n+1 a middle1 & an end4 
,,vii4 ,writt5 ,composition  ,sugge/ion3
 ,imag9e t ! classroom is ! local room (
 a daily pap]1 ! pupils report]s1 & !   
tea*] ! editor4 ,! /ories may be writt5 
9 class4   ,,viii4 ,memorize      ,,!   
,,gras%opp] ,,& ,,! ,,cricket      ,!   
poetry ( e>? is nev] dead3       ,:5 all
 ! birds are fa9t ) ! hot sun1       ,& 
hide 9 cool+ trees1 a voice w run     ,f
 h$ge to h$ge ab\t ! new-m[n mead2      
,t is ! ,gras%opp]'s2--he takes ! lead  
,9 summ] luxury2--he has nev] done      
,) 8 delights1 = :5 tir$ out ) fun      
,he re/s at ease b5ea? "s pleasant we$4 
,! poetry ( e>? is ceas+ nev]3       ,on
 a lone w9t] ev5+1 :5 ! fro/            
,has wr\ght a sil5ce1 f ! /ove !re      
%rills     ,! ,cricket's song1 9 w>m?   
increas+ ev]1       ,& seems to "o 9    
dr[s9ess half lo/     ,! ,gras%opp]'s   
among "s grassy hills4         ,,john   
,,keats4     ,,*apt] ,,vii  ,,! ,,use   
,,( ,,contra/      ,give unto !m beauty 
= a%es1 ! oil ( joy = m\rn+1     ! g>m5t

 ( praise = ! _s ( heav9ess4--,,isaiah4 
,i4 ,introduction  ,anti!sis1 or        
contra/1 is "o ( ! two mo/ effective    
devices at ! disposal ( any arti/1 :e!r 
he works ) words or colors4 ,its        
skillful use (t5 enables a newspap]     
writ] to make a good item out ( trifl+  
mat]ial4 ,! object ( ?is week's "w is to
 tea* a little ( ! art ( us+ anti!sis   
effectively 9 reportorial "w4   ,,ii4   
,models      ,i      ,,london1 ,dec4    
#be4--,mrs4 ,rebecca ,cl>ke1 :o is #aji 
ye>s ( age1     presid$ ?is morn+ at !  
w$d+ breakfa/ ( h] baby son1     ,h>ry1 
:o is #fg4 ,?is is ,mr4 ,cl>ke's second 
v5ture on !     matrimonial sea4 ,8 two 
bro!rs are sprightly ba*elors ( #gj     
& #gc ye>s4 ,mrs4 ,cl>ke toa/$ ! newly  
m>ri$ c\ple &     ate ! fir/ slice ( !  
w$d+ cake4 ,%e att5d$ !     ,*ri/mas    
w$d+ celebration 9 ! ev5+4      ,,ii    
,commut]s 9 ,yonk]s took advantage ( !  
,*ri/mas holiday to     m[ _! lawns4 ,! 
grass has be5 gett+ long] & long]1      
ow+ to ! spr+ wea!r1 until x j _h to be 

cut4      ,play]s on ! ,dunwoodie       
,c\ntry ,club c\rse1 also at ,yonk]s1   
_h to keep mov+ to keep w>m ye/]day1 b  
!y play$ on     gre5s :i* _h be5 m[$    
only a few days ago1 & ^? :o     7 fond 
( fl[]s /opp$ n[ & !n to pick a         
butt]cup4      ,! gre5s keep] at        
,dunwoodie says t ! gre5s h be5     m[$ 
f\r times s9ce ! latt] "p ( ,septemb]1  
:5 9     ord9>y seasons ! grass is m[$ =
 ! la/ "t until     spr+4 ,! condition (
 ! c\rse is ab\t ! same z 9 ,may1       
accord+ to ! gre5s keep]4      ,up 9    
,bronx ,p>k ! grass has n be5 m[$       
rec5tly1 b x     is unusually long = !  
"t ( ye>1 & s x is 9 !     o!r city     
p>ks4 ,! same condition prevails 9 !    
ne>by     cemet]ies4 ,out 9 ,new ,j]sey 
a f9e crop ( grass is 9     evid5ce4    
,f>m]s 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,york are sav+
 on _! usual     bills = w9t] fodd]1 = )
 ! spr+ wea!r & !     long grass !      
animals c pick up a liv+ out ( doors4   
,,iii      ,,new ,,york1 ,dec4          
#ca4--;,an ord] = #b1jjj1jjj wor? (     

%rapnel1     to be us$ 9 ! w> 9 ,europe1
 has be5 reject$ by !     ,commonweal?  
,/eel ,company ( ,granite ,city1 ,ill41 
x 0 le>n$     to-day1 because ,cl>5ce   
,h4 ,h[>d1 presid5t ( !                 
organization1 believes w>f>e %\ld n be  
recogniz$4      ,mr4 ,h[>d1 :o lives 9  
,/4 ,l\is1 is kn[n all ov] !     c\ntry 
z ! ,gold5 rule /eel man1 because he    
tries to run     8 plant 9 accordance ) 
! ,gold5 ,rule by %>+ pr(its     ) !    
employes4      ,he is /opp+ at !        
,biltmore ,hotel4 ,al?\gh he talk$      
freely     ( ! tr\ble 9 ,europe1 he     
fr[n$ at ! report ab\t !     #b1jjj1jjj 
%rapnel ord]1 & !n said ) blaz+ eyes3   
,:y1 our company w\ld n accept an ord] =
 #ae1jjj1jjj     wor? ( %rapnel6 ,! w>  
itself is a bitt] %ame4 ,x is     some?+
 t does n belong 9 ! g5]al s*eme (      
enlight5$ humanity4 ,if m5 w\ld only ?9k
 9 unison1 &     ?9k purely & /rongly = 
! abolition ( w>1 x w\ld     /op4 ,!re  
%\ld be a g5]al movem5t 9 ! ,unit$      
,/ates 9     ?is direction4      ,:5 ,i 

0 a y\ng/] ,i left my home 9 ,c5tralia1 
,ill41 to     w9 my own way 9 ! _w1 & my
 "m gave me five     maxims--"o = ea*   
f+]--:i* ,i s9ce h foll[$ )     great   
pr(it4 ,!y are3      ',seek company     
among ^? :om y c tru/ & association     
) :om w make y bett]4      ',nev] gamble
 or g :]e gambl+ is done4      ',nev]   
dr9k or g :]e dr9k+ is done4      ',z to
 smok+1 x isn't s bad z dr9k+ or gambl+1
 b     take my advice & let x alone4    
',:5 9 d\bt ab\t :]e to g1 /op & ask if 
x w\ld be a     good place to take y\r  
"m4'      ,platitudes1 eh6 ,"s might    
call !m t2 b !y h     br\ght me         
happ9ess1 & !y h br\ght happ9ess to     
o!rs4     ,n long ago ,i sat d[n &      
figur$ h[ mu* ,i _h sav$ by n     dr9k+1
 gambl+1 or ! l4 ,i figur$ x out at     
#a1jjj a     ye>1 & x _h be5 #cj ye>s   
s9ce my "m gave me !     advice4        
,,iii4 ,notes   #a4 ,! contra/ 9 ,model 
,i consi/s 9 ! incongruity betwe5 !     
ages ( ! p & _! occupations2 9 ,,ii !   
contra/ is     obvi\sly ! same z t      

allud$ to 9 ,byron's fam\s l9e1         
,seek roses 9 ,decemb]1 ice 9 ,june2    
9 ,,iii ,mr4 ,h[>d's ideas1 ideals1 &   
conduct are 9 contra/ )     ^? ( "s m54 
#b4 ,anti!sis betwe5 ! actual & ! normal
 is always     int]e/+4   ,,iv4 ,qu]ies 
& ,ex]cises   #a4 ,expla9 ! syntax ( all
 n\ns1 adv]bs1 & inf9itives 9 !         
models4   #b4 ,f9d a metaphor 9 ,i4     
#c4 ,discuss ! mean+ & etymology ( !    
foll[+ words3     matrimonial1 commut]s1
 ,*ri/mas1 ,decemb]1 animals4   #d4 ,is 
ne>by a bett] ^w ?an adjac5t8   #e4 ,:]e
 is ,yonk]s8   #f4 ,tell :e!r ! s5t5ces 
are simple1 comp\nd1 or complex4   #g4  
,:at is ! subject ( ea* p>agraph 9 ,,ii 
& ,,iii8   #h4 ,write d\ble head+s = ,i 
& ,,ii4 ,d\ble means 9 two p>ts4     ,= 
example3       ,,%akespe>e              
,,celebration                           
,,plans ,,advance                       
,presid5t ( ,drama ,league ,tells       
( ,int]e/ 9 ,t]c5t5>y                   
,obs]vances                             
,rememb] t y c use only a fix$ numb] (  

lett]s 9 ea*     l9e4   #i4 ,def9e      
anti!sis & metaphor4 ,f9d an example (  
ea* 9     to-day's pap]4   ,v4          
,composition   #a4 ,*oos+ a ,subject4   
,select an incid5t t has come )9     !  
circle ( y\r own obs]vation2 t has nev]1
 z f> z     y "k1 be5 describ$ 9 pr9t2 &
 t is suffici5tly     unique to pres5t a
 good contra/ to ! usual c\rse ( ev5ts4 
#b4 ,collect+ ,mat]ial4 ,get z _m       
concrete details z possible4            
,g5]alities nev] glitt]4 ,!y are useful 
only to cure     insomnia4   #c4        
,arrang+ ,mat]ial4 ,look out = ! ,f\r   
,w's4 ,make a     framework t is        
def9ite4 ,x %\ld be det]m9$1 9 ! la/    
analysis1 n by ! model b by ! mat]ial4  
#d4 ,oral ,composition4 ,rehe>se y\r    
article to y\r "m or to     any o!r     
p]son :om y c induce to li/54   #e4     
,writt5 ,composition4 ,fe/9 l5te4 ,ha/5 
sl[ly4 ,:5 a     ,fr5* /ud5t takes 8    
college entrance exam9ations1 he is     
pluck$ if he misspells "o ^w1 misplaces 
"o capital lett]1     or makes a s+le   

mi/ake 9 punctuation4 ,"l ,bacon some:]e
     says3 ,let u proce$ sl[ly t we may 
soon] make an end4     ,%]idan wrote3   
,y write ) ease to %[ y\r bre$+1     ,b 
easy writ+'s cur/ h>d read+4      ,c>e 9
 ,no4 #e w elim9ate ,no4 #f4   #f4      
,revision & rewrit+4   ,,vi4 ,sugge/$   
,read+  ,col]idge's ,! ,rime ( ! ,anci5t
 ,m>9]4   ,,vii4 ,memorize      ,,music 
,let me g :]e'er ,i w1     ,i he> a     
sky-born music /ill3     ,x s\nds f all 
?+s old1     ,x s\nds f all ?+s "y1     
,f all t's fair1 f all t's f\l1         
,peals out a *e]ful song4      ,x is n  
only 9 ! rose1     ,x is n only 9 !     
bird1     ,n only :]e ! ra9b[ gl[s1     
,nor 9 ! song ( woman he>d1     ,b 9 !  
d>ke/1 meane/ ?+s     ,!re alway1 alway 
some?+ s+s4      ',tis n 9 ! high />s   
alone1     ,nor 9 ! cup ( budd+ fl[]s1  
,nor 9 ! r$brea/'s mell[ tone1     ,nor 
9 ! b[ t smiles 9 %[]s1     ,b 9 ! mud &
 scum ( ?+s     ,!re alway1 alway some?+
 s+s4         ,,oliv] ,,w5dell ,,holmes4
  ,,to ,,tea*]s4 ,at ?is po9t a review (

 ,*apt] ,,xii1 ,vade ,mecum1 or         
,cate*ism1 ( ,practical ,engli%         
,composition1 ,book ,i1 w be f\nd an    
invaluable ex]cise4     ,,*apt] ,,viii  
,,?rill]s     ',tis /range1 b true2 =   
tru? is always /range1     ,/rang] ?an  
fiction4         ,,byron4   ,i4         
,assignm5ts   #a4 ,relate ! mo/ excit+  
adv5ture t has occurr$ to y4 ,use     ! 
?ird p]son4 ,report]s usually are n     
all[$ to use !     pron\n ,i4   #b4     
,relate ! mo/ excit+ adv5ture t has     
befall5 any p]son     :om y p]sonally "k
 well en\gh to int]view on !            
subject4   #c4 ,if y c obta9 mat]ial 9  
nei!r ( ! =ego+ ways1 get     a /ory f !
 movies1 aft] ! mann] sugge/$ 9 !       
foll[+ dispat*3      ,,tea* ,,report+   
,,by ,,movies      ,j\rnalism           
,in/ructors at ,columbia ,use ,films to 
,develop     ,/ud5ts' ,faculty (        
,obs]vation4      ,report]s' copy tell+ 
9 graphic /yle ( ! ,balkan ,w>     p\r$ 
into ! city room ( ! newspap] plant at !
     ,columbia ,univ]sity ,s*ool (      

,j\rnalism ye/]day4 ,! reason     0 t   
mov+ pictures _h be5 adopt$ z a means ( 
giv+     to ! /ud5ts an opportunity to  
ex]cise _! p[]s (     obs]vation &      
description 9 su* a fa%ion z w\ld be    
requir$ ( !m 9 real newspap] "w4      ,!
 idea ( us+ a mov+ picture ma*9e to tra9
 future     newspap] report]s 9 accuracy
 ( obs]vation 0 orig9at$ by             
,pr(essor ,walt] ,b4 ,pitk91 & 0 approv$
 imm$iately by ,dr4     ,talcott        
,williams1 director ( ! s*ool4 ,dr4 ,c4 
,e4 ,l[]1     in/ructor 9 ,engli%1 is ! 
(ficial op]ator1 b ?is "w     w probably
 be giv5 lat] to a /ud5t4   #d4 ,a la/  
resort is lit]ature4 ,9 ,/ev5son1 ,poe1 
or ,conan ,doyle1     y c probably f9d a
 /ory t c be translat$ into a           
suffici5tly ?rill+ newspap] dispat*4    
,,ii4 ,models      ,i      ,colonel     
,folque1 comm&] ( a division ( artill]y 
at !     front1 rec5tly ne$$ a few m5 = 
a p]il\s mission1 &     call$ =         
volunte]s4 ,^? :o und]take ?is mission w
     p]haps nev] come back1 he said1 &  

he :o comm&s w be     "o ( ! fir/ sons (
 ,france to die = 8 c\ntry 9 ?is     w>4
      ,volunte]s 7 num]\s4 ,a "y        
graduate ( a polyte*nic     s*ool ask$ =
 ! honor ( lead+ ^? :o w\ld und]take    
! mission4 ,x 0 ! son ( ,colonel        
,folque4 ,! latt] pal$1     b did n     
fl9*4      ,8 son did n come            
back4--,bo/on ,h]ald4      ,,ii         
,villag]s 9 fe> ( dea? 7 scuttl+ out (  
little homes     l rats driv5 f holes by
 flood4      ,"o p]son 9 ! village      
rema9$ at h] accu/om$ po/ &     f "t to 
"t record$ into ! m\? ( a telephone     
receiv] ! progress ( ! conflict1 :ile a 
,fr5* g5]al at     ! o!r end ( ! wire   
li/5$4 ,pres5tly h] communications     7
 int]rupt$4 ,a bomb has j fall5 9 ?is   
(fice1 !     girl call$ to ! g5]al4 ,!n 
conv]sation ceas$4      ,x is always t  
way ) ! telephone girl :5 trag$y        
/alks abroad & !re is necessity to      
ma9ta9 communication     ) ! outside _w4
 ,! telephone girl ( ,eta9 may be       
lioniz$ 9 lyric lit]ature4 ,%e des]ves  

x4 ,! telephone     girl ( ,eta9 may f9d
 brief m5tion 9 hi/ory4 ,%e des]ves     
t mu* at lea/4 ,& yet ! telephone girl  
at ,eta9 is b     "o ( h] k9d ! _w      
ov]4--,si\x ,city ,j\rnal4   ,,iii4     
,oral ,composition   #a4 ,po9t out 9 ea*
 /ory ! situation1 ! climax1 & !        
dn\em5t4   #b4 ,discuss ! mean+ (       
polyte*nic1 lioniz$1 lyric4   #c4       
,discuss ! etymology ( volunte]s1       
mission1 graduate1     telephone1       
lit]ature4   #d4 ,describe ,eta94   #e4 
,f9d 9 ! models examples ( anti!sis1    
allit]ation1 &     simile4   ,,iv4      
,writt5 ,composition   #a4 ,d n exce$ ! 
l5g? ( ! models4   #b4 ,be sure t y\r   
/ory is 9 ?ree p>agraphs1 arrang$ ?us3  
7#a7 ,situation2 7#b7 ,climax2 7#c7     
,dn\em5t4   #c4 ,put y\r /ory 9 ! =m ( a
 news article ) a head+4     ,don't =get
 ! ,f\r ,w's4   ,v4 ,model      ,,new   
,,york1 ,novemb] #ba4 ,! my/]y ( !      
disappe>ance ( ,mrs4     ,paul9e ,edw>ds
 on ,novemb] #ah 0 cle>$ up to-day4 ,a  
p>ty (     police visit$ h] home at #if 

,ea/ ,tw5ty-?ird ,/4 at #i ,a4,m4     = 
! purpose ( mak+ a f9al exam9ation ( !  
premises4     ,!y f\nd ,mr4 ,allan      
,edw>ds1 h] husb&1 at home1 &           
compell$ him to accompany !m on _! t\r (
 inspection4     ,c>eful scrut9y ( all !
 rooms hav+ fail$ to reveal any         
evid5ce ( f\l play1 !y 7 ab\t to leave !
 cell>1     :i* !y _h visit$ la/1 :5    
,edw>ds1 :o 0 app>5tly     "u ! influ5ce
 ( liquor or /rong excitem5t1 call$ _!  
att5tion 9 abusive language to !        
con/ruction ( ! walls1     at ! same "t 
rapp+ heavily ) a cane ^u ! bricks (    
! f\ndation ( a *imney4 ,8 bl[s 7 answ]$
 by a s\nd     f )9 ! *imney4 ,x seem$  
at fir/ l ! sobb+ (     a *ild & !n     
swell$ into an indescribable scream1    
h[l1 or     %riek4 ,! wall 0 brok5 d[n1 
reveal+ ! bloody corpse     ( ,mrs4     
,edw>ds4 ,x /ood erect4 ,on its head sat
 a black cat4      ,on be+ arraign$ be=e
 ,police ,ju/ice ,o',toole1 ,edw>ds     
confess$ 8 guilt & told ! /ory ( 8 life4
 ,he comes     f an excell5t family1 is 

a graduate ( ! ,univ]sity (     ,utopia1
 & _h a ?riv+ bus9ess until1 sev]al ye>s
 ago1 he     became addict$ to dr9k4    
,dur+ ! summ] ( #aiac1 9 a     drunk5   
fr5zy1 he g\g$ out "o eye ( a cat nam$  
,pluto1 :o     _h =m]ly be5 "o ( 8 pets4
 ,m rec5tly he _h     de/roy$ ?is animal
 by hang+ x ) a clo!s l9e 9 8     y>d4  
,remorse = ?is cruel de$ caus$ him ab\t 
two mon?s     ago to dome/icate ano!r   
cat1 :i* 0 exactly l ! fir/     except  
t1 :]eas ! fir/ 0 entirely black1 !     
second     _h on its brea/ a :ite spot1 
%ap$ l a gall[s4      ,?is circum/ance1 
! fact t ! animal _h only "o eye1     & 
8 own n]v\s condition soon made ,edw>ds 
loa! & fe>     ! new cat4 ,on ! morn+ ( 
,novemb] #ag1 he & ,mrs4 ,edw>ds     w5t
 to ! cell> to inspect _! supply ( coal4
 ,! cat     foll[$ !m d[n ! /eep /airs &
 ne>ly ov]?rew     ,edw>ds1 :o !reupon  
seiz$ an axe & w\ld h sla9 x1     _h n  
,mrs4 ,edw>ds int]pos$4 ,9 8 fury at be+
 ?w>t$1     he buri$ ! axe 9 h] skull4  
,z ! cell> _h be5 newly     pla/]$1 he  

_h no difficulty 9 remov+ "s bricks f ! 
*imney1 9 conceal+ ! rema9s 9 its       
int]ior1 & 9     repair+ ! wall 9 su* a 
way t x did n diff] 9     appe>ance f ! 
re/ ( ! cell>4      ,dr4 ,felix ,leo1   
,pr(essor ( ,zology at ,columbia1 on    
hav+ ^!     facts told him ?is morn+1   
said he ?\ght x unlikely t     ,cat     
,numb] ,two 0 ! same individual z ,cat  
,numb] ,"o1 ?\gh     ! /ory ( ,&rocles &
 ! lion1 if true1 w\ld indicate     t   
animals ( ! fel9e species sometimes     
rememb] &     reciprocate a k9dness4    
,:y1 !n1 said ! doctor1 solemnly        
clos+ "o eye1 may we n suppose t a cat  
w\ld h !     w & ! intellig5ce to rev5ge
 an injury8      ,! !ory ( ,edw>ds1 :o  
is n[ conf9$ 9 a padd$ cell 9     !     
,tombs1 is diff]5t4 ,he ma9ta9s t ! two 
cats are "o     & ! same1 & t ! body ( !
 bea/ is occupi$ by t     ubiquit\s _s  
:o is v>i\sly kn[n z ,satan1 ,hornie1   
,cloots1 ,mephi/opheles1 ,pluto1 & ,old 
,nick4   ,,vi4 ,analysis ( ,model  ,?is 
/ory is simply a translation into       

newspap] ,engli% ( ,edg> ,all5 ,poe's   
/ory entitl$ ,! ,black ,cat4 ,its ?ree  
p>ts are z foll[s3   #a4 ,situation4 ,a 
man is conv]t$ by dr9k into su* a bea/ t
     he fir/ tortures & kills a pet &   
aft]w>ds 9 8 fr5zy     murd]s 8 wife1   
conceal+ h] body 9 a *imney4   #b4      
,climax4 ,8 crime is reveal$ by ! wail (
 ! cat1 :i* he     _h suppos$ dead b _h 
wall$ up ) ! corpse4   #c4 ,dn\em5t4 ,he
 is to be execut$4     ,poe puts !      
dn\em5t fir/1 ! situation second1 & !   
climax la/1 :i* is a common & effective 
me?od 9 tales (    horror & my/]y4 ,!   
newspap] me?od is to put ! climax       
fir/1 ! dn\em5t second1 & ! situation   
la/4 ,?is    arrangem5t1 :i* is z old z 
,hom]'s ,odyssey1 is ?us    allud$ to by
 ,byron3         ,mo/ epic poets plunge 
9 m$ias res1           7,horace makes   
?is ! h]oic turnpike road71         ,&  
!n y\r h]o tells1 :5e'er y please1      
,:at w5t be=e--by way ( episode4      ,=
 newspap] purposes ?is me?od is         
desirable because x makes     a good    

lead4 ,t is1 ! fir/ p>agraph1 & if      
possible !     fir/ s5t5ce1 tells !     
bigge/ fact ab\t ! case4 ,read]s'       
att5tion be+ ?us caught & economiz$1 !y 
get ! habit     ( buy+ pap]s4   ,,vii4  
,assignm5ts   #a4 ,write headl9es = !   
models 9 ?is *apt]4   #b4 ,rewrite !    
,models 9 ,section ,,ii on ! plan ( t 9 
,section ,v4   #c4 ,rewrite on ! same   
plan "o ( ,poe's o!r detective /ories1  
"o ( ,conan ,doyle's ,%]lock ,holmes    
tales1 ,/ev5son's ,dr4     ,jekyll &    
,mr4 ,hyde or ,! ,wreck]1 "o ( ,coop]'s 
novels1     or any o!r ?rill+ /ory4     
,,viii4 ,cautions   #a4 ,be sure t y h  
y\r ?ree situations 9 ! "r ord]4   #b4  
,be exce$+ly p>ticul> ab\t ! ,f\r ,w's4 
,make !m /&     out vividly 9 ea*       
situation4   #c4 ,use ! %orte/ words t w
 convey y\r mean+4   #d4 ,use adjectives
 & adv]bs sp>+ly4 ,h[ _m does ! model   
conta98   ,,ix4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,jules 
,v]ne's ,my/]i\s ,isl&2 ,rob]t ,br[n+'s 
,h]v ,riel2 ,t5nyson's ,rev5ge2         
,:itti]'s ,b>b>a ,friet*ie2 ,samuel     

,rog]s's ,g9evra4   ,x4 ,memorize       
,,! ,,w>-,,song ,,( ,,d9as ,,vawr       
,! m\nta9 %eep are sweet]1     ,b !     
valley %eep are fatt]2     ,we !re=e    
deem$ x meet]     ,to c>ry (f ! latt]4  
,we made an exp$ition2     ,we met an   
ho/ & quell$ x2     ,we =c$ a /rong     
position1     ,& kill$ ! m5 :o held x4  
,on ,dyf$'s ri*e/ valley1     ,:]e h]ds 
( k9e 7 br[s+1     ,we made a mighty    
sally1     ,to furni% our c>\s+4        
,fi]ce w>riors ru%$ to meet u2     ,we  
met !m1 & o'er?rew !m3     ,!y /ruggl$  
h>d to beat u1     ,b we conqu]$ !m1 &  
slew !m4      ,z we drove our prize at  
leisure1     ,! k+ m>*$ =? to cat* u3   
,8 rage surpass$ all measure1     ,b 8 p
 c\ld n mat* u4     ,he fl$ to 8        
hall-pill>s2     ,&1 ere our =ce we l$  
(f1     ,"s sack$ 8 h\se & cell>s1      
,:ile o!rs cut 8 head (f4      ,we !re1 
9 /rife bewild]+1     ,spilt blood en\gh
 to swim 93     ,we orphan$ _m *ildr51  
,& wid[$ _m wom54     ,! eagles & !     
rav5s     ,we glutt$ ) our foem52     ,!

 h]oes & ! crav5s1     ,! spe>m5 & !    
b[m54      ,we br\ght away f battle1    
,& mu* _! l& bemoan$ !m1     ,two ?\s&  
head ( cattle1     ,& ! head ( him :o   
own$ !m3     ,ednyf$1 ,k+ ( ,dyf$1      
,8 head 0 borne be=e u2     ,8 w9e &    
bea/s suppli$ our fea/s1     ,& 8       
ov]?r[1 our *orus4         ,,?omas      
,,love ,,peacock4     ,,*apt] ,,ix      
,,book ,,reviews     ,a good book is !  
preci\s life blood ( a ma/] _s4         
,,john ,,milton4   ,i4 ,assignm5ts   #a4
 ,write a review ( a book ( travels4    
#b4 ,write a review ( a biography4  #c4 
,write a review ( a novel4   ,,ii4      
,models      ,i      ,,fras]1 ,,john    
,,fo/]4 ,! ,amaz+ ,arg5t9e4 ,pp4 #bia1  
illu/rat$4 ,new ,york3 ,funk  ,wagnalls 
,company4 #a4ej net4      ,?is volume   
%\ld g f> to dissipate any idea t !re is
     n mu* ( any consequ5ce s\? ( ! ,rio
 ,gr&e besides !     ,panama ,canal4 ,9 
! /ory ( 8 j\rney+s ov] ! l5g?     &    
bread? ( ?is enorm\s c\ntry--twice !    
size (     ,mexico--,mr4 ,fras] pa9ts u 

a picture ( a progressive p1     & a    
c\ntry t is rapidly assum+ a position z 
!     =emo/ produc] ( ! _w's            
meat-supply4 ,/ret*+ f     ! ,atlantic  
to ! ,&es ,m\nta9s & f nor? ( ! ,tropic 
( ,capricorn to ! ,/raits ( ,magellan1 x
 supports #cj1jjj1jjj     cattle1 ov]   
#hj1jjj1jjj %eep1 & #h1jjj1jjj horses4  
,!     railroads1 9 :i* ! ,briti% h     
inve/$ #cjj1jjj1jjj1 are     among ! be/
 equipp$ 9 ! _w1 & c>ry annually        
#dj1jjj1jjj tons ( freight1 )           
approximate receipts (     #be1jjj1jjj4 
,! export trade is advanc+ by leaps &   
b\nds1     & 9 #aiab ! value ( wool     
exports 0 #ej1jjj1jjj1     live-/ock    
products #ce1jjj1jjj1 & agricultural    
produce     #ec1jjj1jjj2 :ile ! ext5t ( 
! froz5-meat bus9ess     may be gag$ f !
 fact t #aa1jjj1jjj is inve/$ 9         
freez+-h\ses4 ,! book is a di/9ct help  
to ,am]icans 9     %[+ !m a little m ( !
 great c\ntry t is op5+     up to _!    
ent]prise4--,! ,lit]>y ,dige/1 ,octob]  
#ag1     #aiad4b  #b ,repr9t$ by        

p]mission ( ,funk  ,wagnalls ,company4  
,,ii      ,,le ,,sueur ,,gordon4 ,cecil 
,rhodes4 #hvo1 pp4 #cde4 ,new ,york3    
,mc,bride1 ,na/  ,co4 #c4ej4      ,cecil
 ,rhodes mu/ be look$ ^u z ! ,clive (   
,s\? ,africa4     ,he f\nd t c\ntry a l&
 ( wild]ness & savag]y4 ,he     trans=m$
 x into a fair & indu/ri\s prov9ce4 ,he 
possess$ ! unscrupul\s & rel5tless _s ( 
su*     conqu]ors z ,julius ,cs>1 & he 0
 at ! same "t a     f9anci] ( ! wide/   
res\rce4 ,b "s nef>i\s or alleg$        
nef>i\s transactions :i* /a9$ 8 "n z a  
bus9ess man     & a politician depriv$  
him ( royal recognition4 ,he 0 n        
only d5i$ a title1 b ev5 fail$ to obta9 
a decoration1 &     x 0 n until 8 dea? t
 a magnific5t monum5t 0     unveil$ to 8
 memory 9 ! he>t ( ,rhodesia1 a prov9ce 
:i* he _h creat$ & :i* 0 nam$ aft] him4 
,cecil ,john ,rhodes 7#ahec-aijb7 0     
born1 l s _m em95t     ,engli%m51 9 !   
h\se ( a cl]gyman4 ,into ! =ty-n9e      
ye>s ( 8 life he compress$ a v /irr+    
*apt] (     ,briti% victory4 ,!re 0     

some?+ ( ! buccane] 9 8     "* :5 he    
prompt$ ! notori\s ,jameson ,raid &     
ev5tually br\ght ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t    
into conflict ) !     cunn+ & ambition (
 ,krug]--,oom ,paul1 z he 0 /yl$4 ,=    
! bitt] & bloody ,bo] ,w> ! blame has   
always be5 laid     ^u ! %\ld]s (       
,rhodes4      ,rhodes 0 an ,ox=d man &  
an omnivor\s read]4 ,he began by        
work+ 9 ! diamond-m9es at ,kimb]ley z a 
common labor]2     he end$ by becom+    
manag] ( ! ,*>t]$ ,company1 &     amass+
 a va/ =tune4--,! ,lit]>y ,dige/1       
,april1 #aiad4c  #c ,ibid4      ,,iii   
,s5se & ,s5sibility4 ,a ,novel4 ,by     
,jane ,au/54 ,london3     ,eg]ton4      
#ahaa4      ,?\gh inf]ior to ,pride &   
,prejudice1 ?is "w is ab\t z     well   
wor? read+ z any novel :i*1 previ\s to  
its     publication1 _h be5 writt5 9 !  
,engli% language4 ,its     int]e/       
dep5ds1 n on its descriptive & n>rative 
p[]1     b on "* portrayal & humor4     
,?\gh bo? lovable girls1 ! two h]o9es1  
,el9or &     ,m>ianne1 are z imp]fect & 

z diff]5t z si/]s are apt     to be 9   
real life4 ,vulg> mat*-mak+ ,mrs4       
,j5n+s1 z ,au/9     ,dobson calls h]1 l 
_m a fle%-&-blood d[ag]1 at fir/        
repels u by h] fooli% prattle & f9ally  
w9s our respect by     h] k9dness4 ,sir 
,john ,middleton1 ) 8 horror ( be+      
alone2 ,lady ,middleton1 ) h] horror (  
impropriety2 ,miss     ,/eele1 :o c     
always be made happy by be+ teas$ ab\t !
     ,doctor2 ,lucy ,/eele1 pretty1     
clev]1 n ov]-fa/idi\s 9 h]              
pr9ciples1 & abom9ably weak 9 h] gramm>2
 ,rob]t ,f]r>s1     ^: airs are ju/ly   
puni%$ by 8 m>riage to ,lucy2 ,mrs4     
,f]r>s1 :o contrives to be uni=mly      
unamiable2 ,mrs4 ,john     ,da%wood1 fit
 daught] to su* a "m2 & ,mr4 ,john      
,da%wood1     fit husb& to su* a        
wife--toge!r =m a gall]y ( portraits    
( :i* any au?or might be pr\d4      ,!  
book1 too1 is ri* 9 humor4 ,among o!r   
delightful ?+s     we read ( a w :i*1 l 
almo/ e o!r w1 gave z     mu*           
disappo9tm5t z pleasure2 ( a *ild ( ?ree

 :o     possesses ! usual *>ms ( t age1 
an imp]fect     articulation1 an e>ne/  
desire ( hav+ 8 own way1 _m     cunn+   
tricks1 & a great deal ( noise2 (       
apricot m>malade     appli$ successfully
 z a rem$y = a bruis$ temple2 ( a       
company :o met to eat1 dr9k1 & laugh    
toge!r1 to play at     c>ds or          
consequ5ces1 or any o!r game t 0        
suffici5tly     noisy2 ( a husb& :o is  
always mak+ rem>ks :i* 8 wife           
consid]s s droll b _c rememb]2 (        
,con/antia w9e1     :i* is equally good 
= colicky g\t & brok5 he>ts2 ( a        
face ( /rong natural /]l+               
insignificance2 ( a girl :o     0 pleas$
 t a man _h call$ & /ill m pleas$ t     
%e _h miss$ him2 ( a woman ( few words1 
=1 unlike p     9 g5]al1 %e proportion$ 
!m to ! numb] ( h] ideas2     ( a       
newspap] item t int]e/$ nobody except ^?
 :o knew     its cont5ts be=e2 & ( a man
 :o 0 p]fectly !     g5tleman 9 8       
behavior to gue/s & only occasionally   
rude     to 8 wife & "m-9-law4      ,x  

is true t ! two h]oes are n v h]oic1    
,edw>d     ,f]r>s be+ only a curate &   
,col4 ,br&on a poor old man (     #cf ) 
a flannel wai/coat2 b ! latt] is pretty 
?or\ghly     ! g5tleman & ! =m] gives up
 a =tune ( #cj1jjj p\nds     9 ord] to  
m>ry a girl :om he does n love1 !reby   
furni%+1 if n an example ( good s5se1 at
 lea/ an     agreeable contra/ to       
,m>ianne's lov]1 ,will\ghby1 :o m>ries  
a girl :om he does n love 9 ord] to get 
! money :i* he     is too g5teel to e>n4
      ,on ! :ole1 x is a wond]ful book  
to h be5 writt5 by a     girl (         
tw5ty-"o4#d  #d ,repr9t$1 by p]mission (
 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 f !            
introduction ( ,s5se & ,s5sibility1     
edit$ by ,edw9 ,l4 ,mill]4   ,,iii4     
,notes1 ,qu]ies1 & ,ex]cises   #a4      
,among ! important functions ( a        
newspap] is ! task (     ann\nc+ !      
appe>ance ( new books1 describ+ _!      
cont5ts1 & comm5t+ on _! m]its4 ,! /yle 
( su*     notices %\ld1 above ev]y?+    
else1 be cle>4 ,mo/ ( !m     are        

un=tunately disfigur$ by a j>gon :i*    
repels read]s     in/ead ( induc+ !m to 
p]use ! books review$4   #b4 ,:at       
in=mation %\ld ! head+ ( a book notice  
furni%8   #c4 ,model ,i is an excell5t  
example ( :at a review 9 a s+le         
p>agraph %\ld be4 ,! fir/ s5t5ce bridges
 ! intellectual     & geographical space
 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,arg5t9a1     
betwe5 ! read] & ! subject1 :i* is j :at
 an     introduction %\ld d4 ,! second  
s5t5ce describes !     c\ntry 9 g5]al   
t]ms1 end+ 9 a clause t leads directly  
to ! mo/ /rik+ s+le fact ab\t ,arg5t9a1 
its importance     z an agricultural    
c\ntry4 ,! ?ree s5t5ces t foll[ give    
concrete facts 9 support ( ?is clause4  
,! f9al s5t5ce     drives home ! po9t   
/at$ 9 ! fir/4   #d4 ,discuss ! mean+ & 
etymology ( dissipate1 ,rio ,gr&e1      
annually1 approximate1 exports1         
ent]prise4   #e4 ,po9t out "o re/rictive
 & "o non-re/rictive clause4   #f4      
,describe orally ! location & "* ( !    
,rio ,gr&e1     ,mexico1 ! ,panama      

,canal1 ! ,atlantic1 ! ,&es1 ! ,tropic (
     ,capricorn1 ! ,briti%1 & ! ,/raits 
( ,magellan4   #g4 ,:at figure ( spee* h
 we 9 ! phrase1 ! ,amaz+     ,arg5t9e8  
#h4 ,9 ,model ,,ii we h an illu/ration (
 a biographical review 9     ?ree       
p>agraphs4 ,x pres5ts a vivid picture ( 
,cecil ,rhodes 9     spite ( ! fact t x 
is n well organiz$4 ,try !     exp]im5t 
( rewrit+ x accord+ to ?is plan3        
,p>4 ,i--,introduction1 or ,bridge2 ,p>4
 ,,ii--,rhodes's ,s]vices to            
,mank9d2 ,p>4 ,,iii--,rhodes's ,faults2 
,p>4 ,,iv--,rhodes's ,private     ,life4
   #i4 ,f9d 9 ! model an example (      
allit]ation & an example (     anti!sis4
  #aj4 ,expla9 ! allusions 9 ,clive1    
,julius ,cs>1 buccane]1     ,jameson    
,raid1 ,krug]1 ,bo] ,w>1 & ,ox=d4  #aa4 
,def9e f9anci]1 nef>i\s1 politician1    
notori\s1     ambition1 & omnivor\s4 ,f 
:at language d ^! words     come8  #ab4 
,analyze ,model ,,iii z ,i & ,,ii h     
already be5 analyz$ =     y4  #ac4 ,f9d 
9 ,,iii an anti!sis & an allit]ation4   

#ad4 ,:i* ( ! books d y wi% mo/ to read8
 ,:y8  #ae4 ,d ^! models obs]ve ! law ( 
pres5t+ concrete r     ?an ab/ract      
/atem5ts8  #af4 ,make a li/ ( ! books y 
h read1 putt+ 9 "o column     ! books ( 
travel1 into ano!r ! biographies1 & into
 a     ?ird ! novels4  #ag4 ,*oose "o ( 
^! z ! subject ( a review :i* y are to  
write4   ,,iv4 ,oral ,composition  ,9   
prep>+ = ?is obs]ve ! foll[+ po9ts3  7a7
 ,rememb] t y\r ma9 purpose is to       
p]suade o!rs to read     ! book4  7b7 ,9
 y\r fir/ p>agraph make a bridge f !    
m9ds ( y\r     audi5ce to ! book4  7c7  
,9 ! body ( y\r review describe         
concretely ! "o mo/     int]e/+ feature 
( ! "w4  7d7 ,9 y\r la/ p>agraph re/ate 
! idea ( ! fir/ b d     x 9 "s o!r =m4  
,v4 ,writt5 ,composition  ,conc5trate   
y\r att5tion on p]fection ( s5t5ce      
/ructure4   ,,vi4 ,sugge/$ ,"t ,s*$ule  
,week ,i                      ,week ,,ii
      ,monday   --,dictation            
,oral ,composition4     ,tuesday        
--,dictation4                   ,oral   

,composition4     ,w$nesday--,notes1    
,qu]ies1 ,ex]cises4   ,writt5           
,composition4     ,?ursday --,notes1    
,qu]ies1 ,ex]cises4   ,revision4        
,friday   --,speak+4                    
,program4   ,,vii4 ,sugge/$ ,read+   #a4
 ,macaulay's ,fr$]ic ! ,great1 ,clive1 &
 ,ha/+s4  #b4 ,m>k ,twa9's ,r\gh+ ,x4   
#c4 ,scott's ,ivanhoe4   ,,viii4        
,memorize      ,,guilielmus ,,rex       
,! folk :o liv$ 9 ,%akespe>e's day      
,& saw t g5tle figure pass     ,by      
,london ,bridge1 8 frequ5t way--     ,!y
 little knew :at man he 04      ,! po9t$
 be>d1 ! c\rte\s mi51     ,! equal port 
to high & l[1     ,all ?is !y saw or    
might h se5--     ,b n ! light beh9d !  
br[6      ,! d\blet's mode/ gray or     
br[n1     ,! sl5d] sword-hilt's pla9    
device1     ,:at sign _h ^! = pr9ce or  
cl[n8     ,few turn$1 or none1 to scan  
him twice4      ,yet 'twas ! k+ (       
,engl&'s k+s6     ,! re/ ) all _! pomps 
& tra9s     ,are m\ld]$1 half-rememb]$  
?+s--     ',tis he alone t lives &      

reigns6         ,,?omas ,,bailey        
,,aldri*4     ,,*apt] ,x  ,,report+     
,,games     ,x is n /r5g? b art obta9s !
 prize1     ,& to be swift is less ?an  
to be wise4         ,iliad4   ,i4       
,assignm5t  ,if x is fall1 report a     
football game2 if w9t]1 a basket-ball   
game2 if spr+ or summ]1 a baseball game4
   ,,ii4 ,mat]ial  ,9 ord] to be able to
 report a football game1 "o mu/ und]/& !
 rules ( ! game1 be famili> ) ! p]sonnel
 & hi/ory ( ! oppos+ teams1 & "k ! names
 ( ! (ficials4 ,! task !re=e resolves   
itself into ?ree p>ts3      #a4 ,le>n+ !
 rules ( ! game4     #b4 ,/udy+ ! teams 
& (ficials4     #c4 ,att5d+ ! game &    
tak+ notes4  ,^? memb]s ( ! class :o are
 famili> ) ! rules may be assign$ ! task
 ( expla9+ !m to ! o!rs2 ?is is an      
excell5t ex]cise 9 oral composition4 ,x 
%\ld include3 7#a7 ,a %ort hi/ory (     
football2 7#b7 ,a description ( ! field2
 7#c7 a description ( ! equipm5t ( a    
team2 7#d7 an acc\nt ( ! organization ( 
a team2 7#e7 a description ( ! way a    

game is play$2 7#f7 an explanation ( !  
rules4 ,spald+'s ,football ,guide       
conta9s all ( ! in=mation necess>y1 ?\gh
 x may be supplem5t$ by encyclopdias4 ,x
 is sugge/$ t ?is ex]cise be organiz$ = 
pres5tation z a program4  ,! /udy ( !   
oppos+ teams may be manag$ 9 ! same way4
 ,x %\ld include3 7#a7 ,_! pa/ hi/ory2  
7#b7 _! p]sonnel2 7#c7 "s acc\nt ( !    
(ficials & _! qualifications4  ,quick & 
accurate obs]vation ( :at happ5s dur+ a 
game is ess5tial4 ,a good s*eme =       
record+ ev]y?+ z x occurs is to make a  
*>t ( ! field 9 a notebook1 &1 z ! game 
progresses1 to m>k on x ! progress ( !  
ball1 us+ a blue p5cil :5 x is 9 !      
possession ( "o side & a r$ p5cil :5 !  
o!r has x4 ,on ?is *>t brief notes ( !  
me?ods by :i* ! ball is advanc$ may also
 be made4   ,,iii4 ,composition         
,football reports v>y 9 l5g? f a b>e    
/atem5t ( ! result ( a game to _m       
columns1 ! det]m9+ factor 9 ?is p>ticul>
 be+ ! am\nt ( public int]e/4 ,! /yle is
 sometimes r5d]$ picturesque by a       

skillful use ( metaphor1 anti!sis1 &    
slang1 b m (t5 is sev]ely pla94 ,! latt]
 me?od is ! only safe "o = beg9n]s4     
,except 9 ! h&s ( a g5ius1 ! =m] is sure
 to result 9 silly vulg>ity4 ,! models  
:i* foll[ are ( conv5i5t l5g? & 9 /yle  
are admirable1 be+ cle>1 correct1 & free
 f vulg>ity4   ,,iv4 ,models      ,i    
,,mi*igan1 #ae2 ,m4,a4,c41 #c           
,mi*igan defeat$ ! ,mi*igan             
,agricultural ,college at ,lans+     on 
,saturday1 ,oct4 #ad1 9 a game :i* m>k$ 
! fir/ defeat (     ! ,aggies on _! home
 field4 ,! ,wolv]9es w5t into !     late
 m9utes ( ! ?ird qu>t] )\t a score & )  
#c po9ts aga9/ !m1 &1 by ! k9d (        
football t has     made ,yo/ teams      
fam\s1 play$ ! f>m]s to a /&/ill4       
,mi*igan 0 return$ a w9n] by a score (  
#ae to #c4 ,! game     br\ght out       
,jimmie ,craig 9 ! new rle ( halfback & 
assur$     him a p]man5t b]? beh9d !    
l9e4 ,six hundr$ ,mi*igan     root]s    
att5d$ ! game4      ,! summ>y3          
,mi*igan1 #ae        ,position          

,m4,a4,c41 #c        ,g>rels            
,l4,e4           ,/one 7,capt47         
,davis        ,conkl9 7,capt47          
,l4,t4           ,bekeman               
,day        ,bogle                      
,l4,g4            ,mc,laughty           
,pat]son              ,c4               
,mc,williams        ,allm5d+]           
,r4,g4           ,culv]       ,qu9n     
,m>t9        ,pontius                   
,r4,t4            ,gif=d        ,wells  
,r4,e4            ,gor5flo        ,craig
                ,q4              ,riblet
       ,mc,millan        ,torbet        
,h]r+ton           ,l4,h4               
,hill       ,craig             ,c>pell  
,r4,h4            ,m>kem        ,?omson 
,f4,b4           ,bull>d                
,julian      ,(ficials--,ref]ee1        
,hackett1 ,we/ ,po9t2 ,umpire1          
,eck]sall1     ,*icago2 ,field ,judge1  
,all51 ,nor?we/]n2 ,head ,l9esman1      
,yeckley1 ,p5n4 ,/ate4 ,"t (            
,p]iods--#aj m9utes4      ,,ii          
,,mi*igan1 #ai2 ,,ohio ,,/ate1 #j       

,mi*igan's defeat ( ,o4,s4,u4 on ,f]ry  
,field ,saturday1 ,octob] #ba1     0 due
 l>gely to ! sup]ior endurance ( !      
,wolv]9e team4     ,/ate outplay$       
,mi*igan 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! game1 b     
,mi*igan soon settl$ to ! task & roll$  
up #ai po9ts     aga9/ no score = !     
visitors4 ,foss1 ! ,ohio qu>t]back1     
0 ! individual /> ( ! game4      ,!     
summ>y3        ,mi*igan1 #ai            
,position     ,o4,s4,u41 #j             
,conkl9 7,capt47       ,l4,e4           
,trautman                               
,mc,coy        ,bogle                   
,l4,t4           ,b>rikl[       ,roblee 
,bogle                ,l4,g4            
,raymond       ,qu9n        ,pat]son    
,c4             ,geib        ,allm5d+]  
,r4,g4           ,geisman       ,g>rels 
,pontius               ,r4,t4           
,m>kley 7,capt47        ,wells          
,r4,e4          ,pavey                  
,/ov]        ,mc,millan             ,q4 
,foss       ,pick>d         ,craig      
,l4,h4           ,smi?1 ,l4,j4          

,c>pell              ,r4,h4             
,cox       ,huebel         ,?omson      
,f4,b4           ,wright                
,willaman      ,(ficials--,ref]ee1      
,?ompson1 ,georget[n2 ,umpire1 ,hoagl&1 
,pr9ceton2 ,field ,judge1 ,lieut4       
,nelly1 ,we/ ,po9t2 ,head ,l9esman1     
,mackl91 ,p5n4 ,"t ( p]iods--#ae m9utes4
      ,,iii      ,,mi*igan1 #i2         
,,v&]bilt1 #h      ,mi*igan 0 play$ to a
 /&/ill 9 ! game ) ,mc,gugin's          
,v&]bilt elev5 on ,f]ry ,field          
,saturday1 ,oct4 #bh1 & x 0     by !    
close/ ( m>g9s t ! ,wolv]9es won out by 
a #i to     #h score4 ,a field goal 0   
scor$ by ea* team & ea* team made     a 
t\*d[n1 b ,mi*igan 0 m =tunate ?an h]   
s\!rn     rivals 9 t ,mc,millan made a  
p]fect punt-out & ,conkl9     kick$     
goal1 :ile ,capta9 ,roy ,morrison (     
,v&]bilt fell d[n     on ! same play &  
lo/ 8 team ! *ance to try = a goal     f
 t\*d[n :5 he ov]kick$ on ! punt-out4   
,yo/ 0 f>     f satisfi$ by ! %[+ ( !   
,mi*igan team4      ,! summ>y3          

,mi*igan1 #i         ,position          
,v&]bilt1 #h        ,conkl9 7,capt47    
,l4,e4            ,k4 ,morrison         
,bogle                 ,l4,t4           
,freel&                                 
,cov+ton        ,qu9n                   
,l4,g4            ,metzg]               
,pat]son              ,c4               
,morgan        ,g>rels                  
,r4,g4            ,c4 ,br[n             
,pontius               ,r4,t4           
,t4 ,br[n        ,wells                 
,r4,e4            ,e4 ,br[n             
,mc,millan              ,q4             
,r4 ,morrison 7,capt47        ,craig    
,l4,h4            ,h>dage        ,c>pel 
,r4,h4           ,coll9s                
,curl9        ,?omson                   
,f4,b4            ,sikes                
,(ficials--,ref]ee1 ,bradley ,walk]1    
,virg9ia2 ,umpire1     ,eck]sall1       
,*icago2 ,field ,judge1 ,lieut4 ,nelly1 
,we/ ,po9t2 ,head     ,l9esman1 ,he/on1 
,mi*igan4          ,g4 ,e4 ,,eld]idge4  
,mi*igan ,alumnus1 ,novemb]1 #aiaa4     

,v4 ,qu]ies & ,topics = ,oral           
,composition   #a4 ,:at k is necess>y 9 
ord] to report a football game8   #b4   
,h[ old is ! game ( football8   #c4     
,:]e9 d ,rugby1 socc]1 ,canadian1 &     
,am]ican football     diff]8   #d4      
,describe ! field on :i* ,am]ican       
football is play$4   #e4 ,describe !    
%oes1 co/umes1 headge>1 & ball us$ 9 !  
game4   #f4 ,:at is a /adium8   #g4     
,describe ! functions ( ea* play] on a  
team4   #h4 ,expla9 ! foll[+ t]ms3      
kick(f1 tackl+1 end run1     l9e buck1  
int]f]5ce1 block+1 hold+1 (f side1      
punt1 drop kick1 =w>d pass1 fair cat*1  
d[ns1     scrimmage1 t\*d[n1 t\*back1   
safety1 goal f     t\*d[n1 & goal f     
field4   #i4 ,h[ _m y>ds mu/ a team c>ry
 ! ball 9 f\r d[ns 9 ord]     to keep x8
  #aj4 ,h[ mu* does a t\*d[n c\nt8 ,a   
safety8 ,a field goal8 ,a goal     f    
t\*d[n8  #aa4 ,h[ w\ld y g to "w to f9d 
out ! pa/ hi/ory ( a team     & ! "* (  
its p]sonnel8  #ab4 ,:at me?od ( tak+   
notes is recomm5d$8  #ac4 ,h[ long %\ld 

! report ( a game be8  #ad4 ,9 :at /yle 
%\ld x be writt58  #ae4 ,h[ _m words    
does ea* model conta98  #af4 ,obs]ve h[ 
! writ] seizes on ! "o or two sali5t    
po9ts     ( ea* game1 omitt+ :at is     
uness5tial4 ,?is requires     judgm5t & 
! ef=t to d x is a good tra9+ 9 judgm5t4
  #ag4 ,tell :e!r ea* s5t5ce is simple1 
complex1 or comp\nd4  #ah4 ,expla9 :y   
ea* m>k ( punctuation is us$4  #ai4 ,f9d
 a metaphor 9 ! models4   ,,vi4 ,ex]cise
  ,write a report ( ,saturday's game4   
,,vii4 ,sugge/$ ,"t ,s*$ule             
,week ,i                                
,week ,,ii         ,monday--7a7 ,review 
pa/ errors4         ,qu]ies4            
7b7 ,assign "w on ,sections             
,,ii & ,,iii ( ?is *apt]4               
,tuesday--,program on ,section ,,ii4    
,qu]ies4     ,w$nesday--,program on     
,section ,,iii4         ,oral           
,composition      ,?ursday--,dictation (
 ,models4            ,writt5            
,composition                            
& ,reviews4        ,friday--,dictation (

 ,models4            ,public ,speak+4   
,,viii4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,?omas         
,hughes's ,tom ,br[n at ,rugby2 ,hom]'s 
,iliad1 ,book ,,xxiii2 ,virgil's neid1  
,book ,v4   ,,ix4 ,model ,,ii4          
,,new ,,york1 ,octob] #i1               
#aiac4--;,cornelius ,mc,gillicuddy's    
,murd]     ,association1 incorporat$1   
conv5$ at ! ,polo gr\nds ?is            
aft]noon1 transact$ r\t9e bus9ess1 &    
adj\rn$4      ,on motion ( ,bro!r ,edw>d
 ,coll9s1 support$ by ,bro!r ,j4        
,frankl9 ,bak]1 & c>ri$ by acclamation1 
x 0 vot$ to     resume ! task ( te>+ !  
hide (f ! ,giants4 ,messrs4     ,coll9s 
& ,bak] 7 appo9t$ a special committee ( 
two to     c>ry out ! "w & sev5 o!rs 7  
assign$ to assi/     !m4      ,aft] !   
meet+ refre%m5ts consi/+ ( s+les1       
d\bles1     triples1 & home runs 7 s]v$2
 & a good "t 0 _h by all1     except+   
,john ,j4 ,mc,graw & 8 employes & fri5ds
 numb]+     upw>d ( #be1jjj4 ,! latt]   
class 0 unanim\s 9 decl>+ !     ,mackm5 
a bun* ( vulg>1 common p]sons :o play   

pr(essional     baseball = a liv+ & ?us 
are n entitl$ to associate )            
amateurs1 su* z "s ( ! ,new ,york       
play]s4      ,to get to ! po9t ( ?+s1   
,philadelphia _h :at "s ( !     fans    
call$ "o ( !m aft]noons4 ,!re is no use 
try+ to     describe all ! details ( ?is
 s-call$ conte/1 = x is     demoraliz+  
to ! "y to see su* ?+s 9 pr9t4 ,_m      
crim9als h confess$ on ! scaffold t !y  
got _!     />t wat*+ ! ,a?letics assault
 "s hone/ "y pit*]     :o 0 try+ to     
support 8 ag$ "m4 ,!y say t1 if !       
,macks c get away ) _! r\gh "w1 any?+   
ought to g4      ,eight to two 0 ! score
 to-day1 if anybody c>es4 ,we c't     j 
figure out :]e ,new ,york got ! two1 b x
 0 !re on     ! score bo>d & mu/ h      
happ5$4 ,also !re is a     well-gr\nd$  
belief t ,mc,graw has subsidiz$ !       
scorebo>d     boy s t he *eats !        
visitors some:at4 ,b1 anyh[1 x is       
reasonably c]ta9 t ! ,mackm5 _h pl5ty1  
:ile ,new ,york     0 sev]al %y ( !     
total t w\ld h *e]$ ! he>t     ( ,go?am1

 if inde$ ,go?am has a he>t4            
,connie ,mack & ,john ,j4 ,mc,graw ea*  
_h to d "s guess+     to-day 9 ! matt] (
 pick+ a pit*]4 ,lean ,connie pick$ up  
! "r answ] & ,fat ,john did n4 ,!re's ! 
:ole /ory4     ,! ,philadelphia boss    
%ook up ! names ( 8 "y pit*]s     9 a   
hat1 %ut 8 eyes1 & drew out ! "n ( ,joe 
,bu%4     ,mc,graw1 by & ) ! cons5t &   
advice ( 8 entire club1     pick$ ,jeff 
,tesreau4 ,at lea/ x 0 popul>ly believ$1
 dur+     & be=e ! game />t$1 t ,john _h
 giv5 8 m\nd corps     a c>eful slant & 
*os5 ,jeff z ! be/ bet4 ,aft]w>d "s     
( ! exp]ts believ$ t ! ,new ,york       
manag]1 by way (     %[+ a delicate bit 
( c\rtesy to a gue/1 _h accord$         
,connie ! privilege ( nam+ ,new ,york's 
gunn]4 ,c]ta9ly     ,tesreau 0 ! be/    
play] ,philadelphia _h & ! ,a?letics    
7 s]i\sly crippl$ :5 he retir$ 9 !      
sev5?1 j     aft] ,bak] _h knock$       
,doyle's "r leg out into ! field4       
,ab\t all t ,tesreau _h 0 a f9e physique
 & a m\?ful (     slipp]y elm4 ,almo/   

be=e ! umpires & manag]s _h ceas$     to
 *at ov] ! rules1 ! ,macks _h lump$ ?ree
 hits1 &     ) a wild heave by ,artie   
,flet*] _h scor$ ?ree runs1 :i*     0 "o
 m ?an ! ,giants got all day4 ,9 ! next 
inn+     "s m hamm]+ gave ano!r pair (  
m>k]s4 ,!n ,tesreau     settl$ d[n & w5t
 along fairly well until ! sev5?4 ,!    
,a?letics _h ano!r ru% ( hits to !      
outfield 9 ?is     inn+ & ,otis ,cr&all 
came 9 to f9i% up ! conte/1 or          
sc&al1 :i*ev] y *oose to t]m x4 ,by ?is 
"t ,connie's     m5 7 gett+ hungry =    
supp]1 s !y made only "o tally     (f   
,cr&all1 ?is com+ :5 ,wallie ,s*ang     
bak]$ "o into     ! "r field /&4      ,(
 c\rse1 "u su* conditions1 ,joe ,bu%    
didn't h a real     te/4 ,connie ,mack  
himself1 or 8 crippl$ batboy1 c\ld h    
pit*$ ! game & won x f ! second inn+ on4
 ,joe j     kept slamm+ !m ov] &1 ?\gh  
he _h a c\ple ( wild     spells t gave !
 ,giants a *ance to figure 9 ! game1 he 
always 0 able to pull himself toge!r    
be=e !re 0 any     real dang]4          

,nobody "h _h he>d mu* ab\t ?is ,joe    
,bu% previ\s to     to-day4 ,ev5 !      
exp]ts1 :o see all ?+s t are & a lot    
t ar5't1 didn't h ! dope on him4 ,!y _h 
he>d (     ,donie ,bu% & ,anheus] ,bus* 
& ,bu% leagu]s1 b ,joseph 0     a new   
"o4 ,= ! in=mation & guidance ( ^? :o   
may be     int]e/$1 we furni% ! data t  
he came ,f ! ,miss\la     ,club ( !     
,union--or is x ,onion--,association la/
 fall1 & is     a "r h&]4      ,bu% has 
! reputation ( be+ almo/ z spe$y z      
,walt]     ,johnson on 8 good days & ?is
 0 "o ( !m4 ,9 ! e>ly     /ages ( ! game
 he dep5d$ almo/ entirely on 8 fa/ ball 
b lat] began to unbelt a few curves :i* 
_h ! "r sort     ( a fold to !m4 ,al?\gh
 9 a hole ) _m batt]s1 he     pass$ only
 f\r & hit "o4 ,great field+ help$ him  
at     times1 ! ,macks pull+ (f a d\ble 
play 9 ea* ( ?ree     inn+s 9 :i* ,new  
,york appe>$ to h some?+ />t$4      ,any
 *ild wond] :o c come all ! way f       
,miss\la to     ,broadway 9 "o ye> & w9 
a _w's s]ies game is ( c\rse     entitl$

 to mu* cr$it1 b ?is boy c]ta9ly fell   
into a     p>ticul>ly s(t spot4 ,) !    
,macks' billion doll> infield     kill+ 
base hits = him & ! attack gett+ him    
eight runs1     he w\ld h _h a h>d "t   
slipp+ ! game to ,mc,graw if he     _h  
sold out be=e ho/ilities />t$4 ,bu%     
p]mitt$ !     ,giants1 :o 7 commonly    
report$ to be moan+ = ! gore (          
,mack's y\ng/]s1 j five hits4 ,two ( ^! 
7 bun*$ 9     "o inn+ & result$ 9 "o ( !
 runs4 ,! o!rs /raggl$     ?r\gh4#e  #e 
,repr9t$ by p]mission ( ! au?or1 ,mr4   
,g4 ,a4 ,bat*elor1 ( ! ,detroit ,free   
,press4                           ,!    
,score        ,,philadelphia        ,,ab
  ,r  ,h ,,tb ,,bb ,,% ,,sb ,,po  ,a  ,e
        ,e4 ,murphy1 r4f4      #e  #a   
#b  #b  #j  #j  #j  #b  #j  #j          
,oldr+1 l4f4        #e  #c  #b  #b  #j  
#j  #a  #j  #j  #j       ,coll9s1 #b;b4 
#e  #b  #c  #e  #j  #j  #a  #e  #d  #j  
,bak]1 #c;b4           #d  #a  #b  #b   
#j  #j  #a  #c  #a  #j       ,mc,innis1 
#a;b4         #d  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j

  #i  #j  #j       ,/runk1 c4f4         
#d  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #a  #j  #j  
,b>ry1 s4s4          #d  #j  #a  #a  #j 
#j  #j  #b  #c  #j       ,s*ang1 c4     
#d  #a  #a  #d  #j  #j  #j  #e  #b  #a  
,bu%1 p4             #d  #j  #a  #a  #j 
#j  #j  #j  #a  #j                      
-----------------------------           
,total            #ci  #h #ab #ag  #j   
#j  #c #bg #aa  #a        ,,new ,,york  
,,ab  ,r  ,h ,,tb ,,bb ,,% ,,sb ,,po  ,a
  ,e        ,h]zog1 #c;b4          #d   
#j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #a  #j  #j      
,doyle1 #b;b4           #d  #j  #a  #a  
#j  #j  #j  #e  #a  #j       ,flet*]1   
s4s4       #b  #j  #a  #a  #a  #j  #a   
#b  #b  #a       ,burns1 l4f4           
#d  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #c  #j  #j  
,%af]1 c4f4         #c  #a  #a  #b  #a  
#j  #j  #b  #j  #j       ,murray1 r4f4  
#c  #a  #a  #a  #a  #j  #a  #d  #j  #j  
,mc,lean1 c4           #b  #j  #a  #a   
#j  #j  #j  #c  #a  #j       ,wilson1 c4
           #b  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j   
#b  #j  #j       ,m]kle1 #a;b4          

#b  #j  #j  #j  #a  #j  #j  #c  #j  #j  
,wiltse1 #a;b4          #j  #j  #j  #j  
#j  #j  #j  #b  #j  #j       ,tesreau1  
p4          #b  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  
#j  #j  #j       ,cr&all1 p4         #a 
#j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  #b  #j      
,a,coop]            #j  #j  #j  #j  #j  
#j  #a  #j  #j  #j                      
-----------------------------           
,total            #bi  #b  #e  #f  #d   
#j  #c #bg  #f  #a        ,a ,ran =     
,mc,lean 9 fif?4        ,philadelphia   
#c  #b  #j  #j  #j  #j  #b  #a  #j--h   
,new ,york             #j  #j  #j  #j   
#a  #j  #a  #j  #j--b        ,two-base  
hit--,%af]4 ,?ree-base hit--,coll9s4    
,home run--,s*ang4       ,/ruck out--by 
,tesreau1 #c2 by ,cr&all1 #a2 by ,bu%1  
#c4 ,d\ble       plays--,coll9s-,b>ry2  
,bu%-,b>ry-,mc,innis2 ,doyle 7unassi/$72
       ,s*ang-,coll9s4 ,"t--#b3aa4      
,umpires--,rigl] at plate1 ,connolly    
on bases1 ,klem & ,egan 9 field4   ,x4  
,ex]cises   #a4 ,9 ?is report we h a    
good example ( baseball report+ z a     

lit]>y art4 ,! writ]1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4      
,bat*elor1 ( ! ,detroit     ,free       
,press1 uses metaphor & anti!sis )      
effect4 ,!     framework1 z is usual 9  
good comic writ+1 is excell5t4          
,obs]ve x3      #a4 ,f\r ,w's--,p>4 #a4 
#b4 ,bus9ess ,meet+--,p>4 #b4     #c4   
,refre%m5ts--,p>s4 #c-ab1 inclusive4    
,:at ,new ,york suff]$--,p>4 #c4        
,:at ,philadelphia did--,p>4 #d4        
,! ,score--,p>4 #e4          ,!         
,pit*]s--,p>s4 #f-aj4            ,_!    
,*oice--,p>4 #f4            ,:at ,new   
,york's didn't d--,p>s4 #g-h4           
,joe ,bu%--,p>s4 #i-ab4   #b4 ,use (    
,metaphor4 7a7 ,analyze ! metaphor 9    
,murd]     ,association4 7b7 ,po9t out !
 words 9 ! fir/ ?ree     p>agraphs t    
s]ve to su/a9 & amplify ! comp>ison4    
7c7 ,expla9 ! metaphors t lurk 9 ru% (  
hits to !     outfield1 bak]$1 unbelt1 9
 a hole1 /raggl$     ?r\gh4   #c4       
,anti!sis4 ,9 ,p>4 #c ! fir/ s5t5ce     
conta9s a f9e     contra/1 ,a good "t 0 
_h by all1 except+1 etc41 all           

includ+ few] p]sons ?an !re are 9 ! gr\p
 except$4 ,x     is an old b good trick4
 ,9 ! same p>agraph note also !         
contra/ betwe5 pr(essionals & amateurs4 
,! re/ ( !     /ory conta9s at lea/ a   
half-doz5 anti!ses 9 addition to     ^? 
already m5tion$4 ,f9d !m4   #d4 ,topics 
= %ort expository spee*es3 ,cornelius   
,mc,gillicuddy2     ,j4 ,frankl9 ,bak]2 
! ,giants2 ,john ,j4 ,mc,graw2 ,!       
,spell+ (     ! ,^w ,a?letics2 ,h[      
,baseball is ,play$2 ,go?am2 ,joe ,bu%2 
,jeff ,tesreau2 ,doyle2 ,a ,m\?ful (    
,slipp]y ,elm2 ,otis ,cr&all2           
,wallie ,s*ang2 ,donie ,bu%2 ,miss\la2  
,curves2 ,broadway2 ,!     ,macks'      
,billion ,doll> ,infield4   #e4         
,translate3 ,! fans2 "o ( !m aft]noons2 
if ! ,macks     c get away ) _! r\gh "w1
 any?+ ought to g2     %y2 a c>eful     
slant2 8 be/ bet2 slamm+ !m ov]2        
pull+ (f a d\ble play2 some?+ />t$2     
slipp+ !     game to ,mc,graw4   #f4    
,subject = ,debate3 ,resolv$--t ! use ( 
slang %\ld be     avoid$4   #g4 ,make a 

/udy ( ! art ( report+ baseball games1  
foll[+     ! h9ts = football already    
giv51 & report a s*ool game4     ,! boys
 9 ! class c be reli$ ^u to furni% all (
 !     te*nical in=mation t w be ne$$4  
,,xi4 ,memorize      ,,endymion      ,a 
?+ ( beauty is a joy = ev]3     ,its    
lovel9ess increases2 x w nev]     ,pass 
into no?+ness2 b /ill w keep     ,a b[] 
quiet = u1 & a sleep     ,full ( sweet  
dreams1 & heal?1 & quiet brea?+4        
,!re=e1 on e morr[1 we are wrea?+     ,a
 fl[]y b& to b9d u to ! e>?1     ,spite 
( despond5ce1 ( ! inhuman de>?     ,(   
noble natures1 ( ! gloomy days1     ,(  
all ! unheal?y & o'er-d>k5$ ways        
,made = our se>*+3 yes1 9 spite ( all1  
,"s %ape ( beauty moves away ! pall     
,f our d>k spirits4 ,su* ! sun1 ! moon1 
,trees old & "y1 spr\t+ a %ady boon     
,= simple %eep2 & su* are daffodils     
,) ! gre5 _w !y live 92 & cle> rills    
,t = !mselves a cool+ cov]t make        
',ga9/ ! hot season2 ! mid =e/ brake1   
,ri* ) a spr9kl+ ( fair musk-rose       

blooms3     ,& su* too is ! gr&eur ( !  
dooms     ,we h imag9$ = ! mighty dead2 
,all lovely tales t we h he>d or read3  
,an endless f\nta9 ( immortal dr9k1     
,p\r+ unto u f ! heav5's br9k4          
,,john ,,keats4     ,,*apt] ,,xi        
,,report+ ,,spee*es     ,words are l    
leaves1 & :]e !y mo/ ab\nd     ,mu*     
fruit ( s5se b5ea? is seldom f\nd4      
,,pope4   ,i4 ,assignm5t  ,report a     
spee*1 lecture1 or s]mon 9 two hundr$   
words4   ,,ii4 ,explanation  ,x is easy 
to obta9 ! mat]ial = ?is assignm5t      
because "o has only to att5d1 li/51 &   
take notes4 ,inde$1 9 "s in/ances1      
speak]s are ready & will+ to furni%     
report]s ) copies ( :at !y int5d to say4
 ,! "p ( ! task :i* requires skill is   
:at is kn[n z boil+ d[n1 cond5s+1 or    
r$uc+ ! report to ! dim5sions requir$ by
 editors4 ,?is involves3 fir/ & =emo/1 a
 det]m9ation n to misrepres5t 9 any way 
:at is said2 second1 ! ability to select
 ! ess5tial po9ts2 ?ird1 an eye = su*   
detail z may be us$ to spice ! report   

)\t mak+ x too long4 ,too _m report]s1 9
 _! anxiety to make a good /ory1 obs]ve 
only ! la/ ( ^! requirem5ts1 & 9        
consequ5ce are unju/ to speak]s4 ,9 !   
arrangem5t ( ! mat]ial1 x is well to    
beg9 ) a /atem5t ( ! ma9 po9t ( ! spee* 
& to foll[ x ) su* details z space      
p]mits4   ,,iii4 ,spee* ,con/ruction  ,e
 good spee*1 h[ev] long1 has only "o ma9
 po9t4 ,its details s]ve only to        
illu/rate & en=ce ?is c5tral !me4 ,!    
report] ne$s to be> ?is 9 m9d4 ,he mu/  
discov] ! c5tral po9t1 or !sis1 be=e he 
c write a good report4 ,a k ( !         
pr9ciples und]ly+ spee* con/ruction is  
!re=e ( great value to him1 ev5 if n    
ess5tial4 ,=tunately1 ^! are            
comp>atively simple4 ,ne>ly e good      
spee*1 f ,demo/h5es d[n1 has consi/$ ( !
 foll[+ p>ts 9 ! foll[+ ord]3   #a4     
,exordium1 or ,introduction4 ,a bridge f
 ! audi5ce to !     subject1 design$ to 
conciliate & int]e/4   #b4 ,/atus1 or   
,plan4 ,an outl9e ( :at ! speak] int5ds 
to     say4   #c4 ,/atem5t ( ,facts4 ,a 

pres5tation ( ! situation on :i*     !  
orator int5ds to f\nd 8 argum5t4   #d4  
,argum5t4 ,"h is pres5t$ 9 detail ! plan
 or conclusion     :i* ! speak] has 9   
m9d1 ) ! reasons 9 favor ( x4   #e4     
,refutation4 ,a reply to objections :i* 
h be5 or may be     urg$ aga9/ ! plan4  
#f4 ,p]oration1 or ,conclusion4 ,?is may
 be a summ>y ( !     spee*1 a           
good-humor$ bit ( color1 a picture ( !  
b5efits     to be d]iv$ f ! adoption ( !
 orator's plan1 or an     impassion$    
appeal = action4  ,s]mons & political   
spee*es are usually argum5tative & h5ce 
( ?is type4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 an orator
 & 8 !me are s well kn[n t he omits all 
except #c & #d2 occasionally all except 
#d disappe>4 ,lectures (t5 conta9 only  
#c1 z _! purpose is only to convey      
in=mation4 ,usually1 h[ev]1 a spee* )\t 
an argum5t is l a gas eng9e )\t gas2 x  
has no g4 ,! spee* t does n aim to get p
 to d some?+ is usually flat1 /ale1 &   
unpr(itable4   ,,iv4 ,models      ,i    
,,london1 ,m>* #bb1                     

#agge4--;,conciliation z a means (      
allay+ !     pres5t discont5t 9 !       
,am]ican colonies 0 advocat$ 9 !        
,h\se ( ,commons to-day by ,mr4 ,edmund 
,burke4 ,he propos$ t     ,p>liam5t     
ab&on ! idea ( tax+ ! colonies1 & in/ead
     place on ! /atute book an act      
ackn[l$g+ t ! v>i\s     colonial        
legislative bodies h ! p[] to grant or  
refuse     aids to ! cr[n4 ,?\gh 8      
spee*1 :i* la/$ ov] ?ree     h\rs1 0    
he>d ) respect1 ! measures :i* he       
propos$     7 defeat$ by a /rict p>ty   
vote1 #bgj to #gh4      ,mr4 ,burke     
spoke ) a dignity & p[] :i* h n be5     
surpass$ ev5 by ! ,e>l ( ,*a?am4 ,8     
ma/]y ( !     subject 0 s complete & !  
=m ( 8 spee* s p]fect     t compet5t    
judges pron\nce x a classic4 ,8 spee* is
 to     be pr9t$ at once z a pamphlet4  
,9 outl9e ,mr4 ,burke said3 ,z ,i h     
/udi$ ?is ,am]ican     "q = ye>s1 h held
 fix$ op9ions on x s9ce #agff1     & h  
no?+ to ga9 except disgrace if ,i sugge/
 a fooli%     solution ( ! problem1 ,i  

believe t y w he> me )     pati5ce4 ,my 
spee* w consi/ ( ! discussion ( two     
que/ions3 7#a7 ,%\ld we attempt to      
conciliate ! ,am]icans8     7#b7 ,if s1 
h[8 ,am]ica is already p[]ful by virtue 
(     population1 comm]ce1 &            
agriculture4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic     ( ! 
,am]ican p is _! fi]ce love ( fre$om4   
,!re     are only ?ree ways to deal )   
?is _s3 7#a7 ,to remove x     by remov+ 
its causes2 7#b7 to puni% x z crim9al2  
7#c7 to     comply ) x z necess>y4 ,its 
causes are irremovable1 be+     ! love (
 indep5d5ce :i* caus$ _! ance/ors to    
leave     ,engl&2 _! religion 9 ! ,nor?1
 :i* is ! ,prote/antism     ( !         
,prote/ant religion2 ! fact t 9 ! ,s\?  
!y hold     slaves2 ! g5]al diffusion   
among !m ( education2 !     circum/ance 
t !y speak ,engli% & t an ,engli%man is 
! unfitte/ man on e>? to argue ano!r    
,engli%man into     be+ a slave2 & !    
#cjjj miles ( ocean1 betwe5 u &     !m4 
,x _c be treat$ z crim9al1 !re be+ no   
way to     draw up an indictm5t aga9/ a 

:ole nation4 ,inde$1 y h     already    
tri$ to d ?is & fail$4 ,!re rema9s no   
way (     treat+ ! ,am]ican _s except to
 comply ) x z     necess>y4 ,i propose1 
!re=e1 to erect a ,temple ( ,briti%     
,concord ) six massive pill>s by grant+ 
to ,am]ica 9 six     propositions !     
id5tical rights :i* = g5]ations h       
be5 by acts ( ,p>liam5t secur$ to       
,irel&1 ,wales1 ,*e/]1     & ,durham1   
except t1 ow+ to ! di/ance ( ,am]ica f  
,engl&1 ea* colony1 in/ead ( s5d+ memb]s
 to ,p>liam5t1     %all h ! p[]1 ?r\gh  
its own legislature1 to grant or        
refuse aids to ! ,cr[n4 ,if adopt$1 ^!  
measures1 ,i believe1     w sub/itute an
 imm$iate & la/+ peace = ! disord]s     
:i* ,"l ,nor?'s measures h creat$4 ,!   
unb\ght loyalty     ( a free p1 ?us     
secur$1 w give u m rev5ue ?an     any   
co]cive measure4 ,inde$1 x is ! only    
cem5t t c     hold toge!r ! ,briti%     
,empire4      ,,ii      ,,ed9burgh1     
,sept4 #bj1 #ahhg4--;,edmund ,burke 0 ! 
!me ( a     lecture deliv]$ la/ night   

be=e ! ,ed9burgh ,philosophical         
,society by ,mr4 ,augu/9e ,birrell4     
,nobody is fit to gov]n ?is     c\ntry  
:o has n drunk deep at ! spr+s ( ,burke1
 said     ,mr4 ,birrell1 & he back$ up  
?is cont5tion ) a weal? (     wit &     
argum5t :i* delight$ & conv9c$ 8        
audi5ce4      ,! foll[+ is a summ>y ( 8 
lecture3 ,to give a full     acc\nt (   
,burke's public life is no "p ( my plan4
 ,i propose     m]ely to sket* 8 e>ly   
c>e]1 to expla9 :y he nev]     obta9$ a 
seat 9 ! cab9et1 & to essay an analysis 
( !     ess5tial elem5ts ( 8 greatness4 
,born 9 #agbi 9 ,dubl91 he     grew up )
 a bro!r :o speculat$ & a si/] ( a type 
:o     nev] did any man any s]i\s h>m2  
acquir$ at s*ool a brogue     :i* dea?  
alone c\ld sil5ce2 at ,tr9ity ,college1 
,dubl91     became an omnivor\s read]2  
came 9 #agej to ,london to /udy     law1
 arm$ ) a cultivat$ curiosity & no      
desp]ate     det]m9ation to make 8      
=tune2 imm$iately1 l !     s5sible      
,iri%man he 01 fell 9 love ) ,peg       

,w(f+ton2 =     six ye>s rambl$ ev]y:]e 
8 purse p]mitt$1 read     ev]y?+ he c\ld
 lay 8 h&s on1 & talk$ ev]la/+ly2     9 
#agef publi%$ an ',essay on ! ,sublime &
 ,beautiful1' &     m>ri$ ,miss ,jane   
,m>y ,nug5t2 9 #ageh d>$ at ,david      
,g>rick's     d9n] table to contradict  
,dr4 ,johnson2 9 #agfe became a memb]   
( ,p>liam5t2 & = ! next sixte5 ye>s 0 ! 
life &     s\l ( ! ,:ig p>ty4 ,:5 t     
p>ty1 9 #aghb1 f9ally came     into p[]1
 ,burke's only rew>d1 h[ev]1 0 a m9or   
(fice1 a     fact :i*1 9 view ( 8 great 
m]its1 has amaz$ po/]ity4     ,!        
explanation is t 8 contempor>ies        
probably knew him1     n z a comm&+     
g5ius1 b z an ,iri%man :o 0 always 9    
debt1 ^: relatives 7 r disreputable1 ^: 
judgm5t     0 (t5 wrong1 & ^: temp] 0   
viol5t4 ,8 significance     = u gr[s f !
 fact t he appli$ ! imag9ation ( a      
poet ( ! fir/ ord] to ! bus9ess ( life4 
,he saw     organiz$ society /eadily &  
saw x :ole4 ,p]ceiv+ t     only a ?9    
cru/ ( conv5tionality protects organiz$ 

society     f ! volcanic heats ( an>*y1 
he 0 afraid ( re=m]s4     ,he c\ld n    
agree to disp5se ) ! protection af=d$ by
     ! huge m\nta9s ( prejudice & !     
anci5t riv]s (     cu/om4 ,he 0 ! ,high 
,prie/ ( ,ord]4 ,he lov$ ju/ice &       
hat$ iniquity4 ,! _w ne$s 8 wisdom      
to-day4      ,mr4 ,birrell's lecture 0  
full ( good phrases4 ,= in/ance3        
#a4 ,we h ! spectacle ( ,burke 9 8 old  
age1 l ano!r        ,laocon1 wri?+ &    
wre/l+ ) ! ,fr5* ,revolution4      #b4  
,lubricat+ religi\s diff]5ces ) ! sweet 
oil ( !        dome/ic affections4      
#c4 ,qua9t old l&ladies wond] mat]nally 
:y he nev] gets drunk1        & g5]ally 
mi/ake him = an au?or until he pays 8   
bill4      #d4 ,i love him = lett+ me   
w>m my h&s at x 78 wra? at        ,g]>d 
,hamilton7 aft] a lapse ( a hundr$ &    
tw5ty ye>s4      #e4 ,8 lett]s to ,ar?ur
 ,"y on ! subject ( c>rots /ill         
tremble ) emotion4      #f4 ,?is is     
magnific5t1 b x is n f>m+4   ,v4 ,qu]ies
   #a4 ,:at "p ( ! task ( report+ a     

spee* is easy8 ,:y8   #b4 ,:]e9 lies its
 difficulty8   #c4 ,:at are ! ?ree      
ess5tials ( a good report8   #d4 ,:at is
 ! commone/ fault 9 report+ spee*es8    
#e4 ,:at arrangem5t ( mat]ial is        
sugge/$8   #f4 ,h[ _m ma9 ideas %\ld a  
spee* conta98   #g4 ,"n & describe ! six
 p>ts ( a spee*4   #h4 ,are any ( !m ev]
 omitt$8 ,:51 h[1 & by :om8   #i4       
,discuss ! value ( argum5t 9 a lecture4 
#aj4 ,:o 0 ,demo/h5es8  #aa4 ,:5 did !  
battle ( ,lex+ton occur8  #ab4 ,discuss 
! etymology ( ,p>liam5t4  #ac4 ,expla9 !
 subject ( ea* p>agraph 9 ,model ,i4    
#ad4 ,divide ,p>agraph #c1 ,model ,i1   
into ! six p>ts ( a complete     spee*4 
#ae4 ,:at are ! important places 9 a    
s5t5ce8 ,did ! writ] (     ^! models    
recognize ?is fact8  #af4 ,f9d a        
metaphor 9 ,model ,i4 ,an allit]ation4  
,an anti!sis4  #ag4 ,po9t out ! ,f\r    
,w's1 & discuss ! s5t5ce /ructure4  #ah4
 ,:at is ! subject ( ea* p>agraph 9     
,model ,,ii8  #ai4 ,write a note ( fifty
 words on ,augu/9e ,birrell4  #bj4      

,expla9 ! nature & location ( ,irel&1   
,wales1 ,*e/]1     ,durham1 ,dubl91     
,ed9burgh1 ,london4  #ba4 ,:o 7 ,david  
,g>rick & ,dr4 ,johnson8  #bb4 ,:y did  
,burke /& no high] ) 8 contempor>ies8   
#bc4 ,expla9 ! nature ( ,burke's        
importance to ! _w to-day4  #bd4 ,h !   
,briti% adopt$ 8 pr9ciples 9 ! managem5t
 (     ,canada1 ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 
& ,s\? ,africa8  #be4 ,expla9 ! figure (
 spee* 9 ea* quotation 9 ! la/          
p>agraph ( ,model ,,ii4  #bf4 ,f9d 9    
,p>agraph #b ( ,model ,,ii a metaphor & 
an anti!sis4  #bg4 ,h[ _m ( ! six p>ts (
 a spee* c y f9d 9 ,l9coln's            
,gettysburg spee*8   ,,vi4 ,composition 
,he> & report a spee*4 ,if ?is appe>s to
 be undesirable or impossible1 ! tea*]  
may read "o to ! class4 ,! foll[+ are   
sugge/$3      #a4 ,macaulay's ,spee* on 
,education4     #b4 ,"o ( ! lectures 9  
,?ack]ay's ,engli% ,humori/s or         
,f\r ,georges4     #c4 ,phillips's      
,t\ssa9t ,l',ouv]ture4     #d4 ,web/]'s 
,bunk] ,hill ,spee*es4     #e4 ,l9coln's

 ,peoria ,spee* aga9/ ,d\glas4     #f4  
,"o ( ,birrell's ,obit] ,dicta          
,lectures4         ,o!rs equally good w 
probably sugge/ !mselves4   ,,vii4      
,sugge/$ ,"t ,s*$ule#f                  
,week ,i                ,week ,,ii      
,monday--,i1 ,,ii1 ,,iii4          ,v1  
#ae-bg4       ,tuesday--,,iv1 #a4       
,oral ,composition4     ,w$nesday--,,iv1
 #b4               ,oral ,composition4  
,?ursday--,v1 #a-ad4             ,writt5
 ,composition4        ,friday--,speak+4 
,speak+4  #f ,,sugge/ions ,,to ,,tea*]s3
   #a4 ,inspect notebooks frequ5tly4    
#b4 ,d n =get home-read+4   #c4 ,be     
c>eful to assign a def9ite task ea* day4
   #d4 ,d n =get ! m9utes ( ! previ\s   
meet+4   #e4 ,call on ev]ybody e day1   
ev5 if x is only to recite "o     l9e ( 
a poem4   #f4 ,don't d ! recit+ y\rself4
 ,give ! class a *ance4 ,make     !m    
assume responsibility4 ,require !m to   
rewrite !mes until     !y are p]fect 9  
te*nique1 b d n bo!r too mu* to     po9t
 out _! errors4 ,let ! pupils discov]   

!m4   #g4 ,*apt]s ,v1 ,,vi1 & ,,xii (   
,book ,i %\ld be review$ at frequ5t     
int]vals until _! cont5ts become z      
famili> z !     alphabet4 ,?is result c 
be obta9$ only by "t &     p]si/5cy4    
,be=e x is rea*$1 ! av]age pupil w h    
le>n$ & =gott5 ov] & ov] aga9 ! mat]ial 
involv$4     ,^! *apt]s may sometimes be
 review$ z :oles1 b x is     also well  
to take a small section ( ea* daily4    
,,viii4 ,memorize      ,,! ,,de/ruction 
,,( ,,s5na*]ib      ,! ,assyrian came   
d[n l ! wolf on ! fold1     ,& 8 cohorts
 7 gleam+ 9 purple & gold2     ,& ! %e5 
( _! spe>s 0 l />s on ! sea1     ,:5 !  
blue wave rolls nightly on deep         
,galilee4      ,l ! leaves ( ! =e/ :5   
,summ] is gre51     ,t ho/ ) _! bann]s  
at sunset 7 se52     ,l ! leaves ( ! =e/
 :5 ,autumn ha? bl[n1     ,t ho/ on !   
morr[ lay )]$ & /r[n4      ,= ! ,angel (
 ,dea? spread 8 w+s on ! bla/     ,&    
brea!d 9 ! face ( ! foe z he pass$2     
,& ! eyes ( ! sleep]s wax$ deadly &     
*ill1     ,& _! he>ts b once heav$ &    

=ev] grew /ill6         99       99     
99       99       99      ,& ! wid[s (  
,a%ur are l\d 9 _! wail1     ,& ! idols 
are broke 9 ! temple ( ,baal2     ,& !  
might ( ! ,g5tiles1 unsmote by ! sword1 
,ha? melt$ l sn[ 9 ! glance ( ! ,"l4    
,,"l ,,byron4     ,,*apt] ,,xii         
,,dramatic ,,notices     ,to hold !     
mirror up to ,nature4                   
,,%akespe>e4   ,i4 ,assignm5t  ,write a 
notice ( "o ( ! plays n[ on ! local     
/age4   ,,ii4 ,explanation  ,to keep its
 read]s in=m$ ( ! "* ( ! plays be+      
pres5t$ at local !at]s is "o ( !        
functions ( ! newspap]4 ,if ! play is a 
classic1 only ! quality ( ! act+ ne$ be 
discuss$4 ,if x is new1 ! notice %\ld   
also include a description ( ! play & ( 
its m]it4 ,=tunately1 ?is c always be   
det]m9$ by "o simple te/--a te/ sugge/$ 
by no less a critic ?an ,william        
,%akespe>e3 ,does x hold ! mirror up to 
nature8 ,does x give1 9 o!r words1 an   
accurate picture ( life8 ,! /age1 x may 
be add$1 always has be5 & is n[ infe/$  

by _m s-call$ plays :i* are n plays at  
all1 b m]e conglom]ations ( m or less   
7usually less7 moral & amus+ jokes &    
antics4 ,! ev5ts :i* "s ( !m depict c\ld
 occur nei!r on ! e>?1 9 ! sky above !  
e>?1 nor 9 ! wat]s und]nea? ! e>?4 ,f   
o!rs x w\ld be impossible to cut out any
 "* or sc5e )\t improv+ ! :ole4 ,!y fill
 ! !at] ) p & ! manag]'s pocket-book )  
money1 b !y are n plays4   ,,iii4       
,models      ,i      ,! ,melt+ ,pot     
comes to ,new ,york ) a ,*icago         
indorsem5t     & ! au?ority l5t by ! "n 
( ,mr4 ,israel ,zangwill1 z     au?or4  
,mr4 ,zangwill's !me is t ! ,unit$      
,/ates is a     crucible 9 :i* all !    
races & nationalities ( ! _w     are to 
be fus$ into "o glori\s p4      ,z a    
play ,! ,melt+ ,pot has ! intellectual  
tone to be     expect$ f ,mr4 ,zangwill4
 ,x also has really poetic t\*es4     ,9
 humor x is less successful4 ,9 dramatic
 con/ruction x is     faulty1 z are s _m
 ( ! contempor>y plays :i* try to       
tea* or prea* some?+4      ,! play br+s 

back to ,new ,york aft] a long abs5ce t 
excell5t actor1 ,mr4 ,walk]             
,:iteside4--,,metcalfe 9 ,life          
7abbreviat$74#g  #g ,repr9t$ by         
p]mission ( ,life4      ,,ii      ,(    
,david ,copp]field1 ,dick5s's favorite  
among 8 own works1     !re h be5        
dramatizations almo/ innum]able4 ,!     
late/1     call$ ! ,highway ( ,life1 by 
,l\is ,n4 ,p>k]1 au?or (     ,pom&]     
,walk & ,disraeli1 has be5 done )       
extreme     rev]5ce = ! text & ) an     
elaborate sc5ic inve/iture     t w\ld h 
made glad ! he>t ( ! noveli/1 enamor$ z 
he 0 ( ! !at]4      ,x 0 to h be5 !     
autumn (f]+ at ,8 ,maje/y's 9           
,london1 ) ,sir ,h]b]t ,tree d\bl+ z    
,micawb] & ,dan'l     ,peggotty4 ,! w>  
caus$ a *ange ( plans1 s ! fir/         
p]=mance on any /age took place at      
,wallack's 9 ,new ,york4     ,l5nox     
,pawle1 ,mr4 ,p>k]'s son-9-law1 realiz$ 
a long-*]i%$     ambition to /ep =? z   
,micawb]4 ,fre% f 8     multimillionaire
 ( ,! ,money ,mak]s1 came ,emmet        

,corrigan =     ,dan'l ,peggotty4       
,betsey ,trotwood fell to ,eva ,v9c5t4  
,!     ,liebl]s 7 especially happy 9 _! 
selection ( a ,mrs4     ,micawb] 9 !    
p]son ( ,maggie ,holl[ay ,fi%]4 ,%e sp5t
     days digg+ out & fa%ion+ ! co/ume  
%e we>s1 & no     "o ev] murd]$ a song m
 successfully ?an %e at ,david's        
d9n]-p>ty4 ,an a/oni%+ly fai?ful        
imitation ( h]     langui%+ airs is giv5
 by ,philip ,tonge1 :51 z ,traddles1    
he reads ,micawb]'s lett]4 ,j4 ,v4      
,bryant1 ! ,copp]field1     & ,v]non    
,/eele1 ! ,/e]=?1 are bo? ,engli%4 ,o4  
,p4     ,heggie des]ves m ?an a pass+ ^w
 ( comm5dation = !     ?+s he refra9s f 
do+ z ,uriah ,heep4 ,he is n =ev]       
go+ ?r\gh t wat]less wa%+ ( ! h&s4      
,!re are t5 diff]5t sets ( sc5]y 9 ,!   
,highway (     ,life1 all *>m+ or       
effective z ! case may be4 ,= !         
backgr\nd ( ,mr4 ,wickfield's g>d5 at   
,cant]bury we h a     glimpse ( ! fam\s 
ca!dral1 & f ,betsey ,trotwood's        
doma9 we get a view ( ! *alk cliffs &   

d[ns at ,dov]4 ,a     happy conceit ?r[s
 %ad[ pictures ( ! pr9cipal *>act]s     
^u a %eet z !y cross ! /age j be=e !    
fir/     curta9 rises4--,,mat!w ,,:ite1 
,,jr41 9 ,munsey's     7abbreviat$74#h  
#h ,repr9t$ by p]mission ( ,munsey's4   
,,iv4 ,notes & ,qu]ies   #a4 ,:at is !  
subject ( ea* p>agraph 9 ,model ,i8     
#b4 ,expla9 ! function ( ea* s5t5ce 9   
,model ,i4   #c4 ,discuss ! mean+ &     
etymology ( ! foll[+ t]ms3     ,*icago  
indorsem5t2 !me2 crucible2 fuse2        
contempor>y4   #d4 ,:o is ,israel       
,zangwill8   #e4 ,tell ! /ory ( ,david  
,copp]field4   #f4 ,:y does ,mat!w ,:ite
 n tell x8   #g4 ,discuss ! uses ( !    
apo/rophe4   #h4 ,discuss ! mean+ &     
etymology (3 dramatization2 extreme2    
elaborate2 inve/iture2 noveli/2 enamor$2
 !at]2 d\bl+2     ambition2 sets4   #i4 
,:at is ! subject ( ea* p>agraph 9      
,model ,,ii8  #aj4 ,f9d at lea/ two     
metaphors 9 ! models4   ,v4 ,ga!r+      
,mat]ial  ,mat]ial = ?is ex]cise may be 
secur$ 9 ?ree places3   #a4 ,at ! !at]4 

#b4 ,at a s*ool play4   #c4 ,by read+1 9
 case !re is no *ance to see a play1 "o 
( !     foll[+3      ,fit*1 ,w4 ,c4     
,b>b>a ,friet*ie1 or ,na?an ,hale4      
,gilb]t1 ,w4 ,s4 ,! ,mikado1 or ,p9a=e4 
,goldsmi?1 ,o4 ,%e ,/oops to ,conqu]4   
,maet]l9ck1 ,maurice4 ,! ,bluebird4     
,phillips1 ,/eph54 ,ulysses4            
,%akespe>e1 ,w4 ,any play4     ,%aw1 ,g4
 ,b4 ,cs> & ,cleopatra4     ,%]idan1 ,r4
 ,b4 ,! ,rivals1 or ,! ,s*ool = ,sc&al4 
,t>k+ton1 ,boo?4 ,! ,man f ,home4       
,,vi4 ,organization  ,f ! foll[+ li/ (  
p>agraph topics1 select ^? :i* are be/  
wor? discuss+ 9 connection ) ! play :i* 
y desire to review4  ,select ^? ab\t :i*
 y c get ! fulle/ in=mation4       #a4  
,! ,f\r ,w's4      #b4 ,! ,/ory4        
#c4 ,! ,!me4      #d4 ,poetry4      #e4 
,humor4      #f4 ,con/ruction4      #g4 
,philosophy4      #h4 ,! ,actors4       
#i4 ,! ,sc5]y4     #aj4 ,"* ,portrayal4 
,if ! play is notewor?y = its poetry1   
its wit1 or its philosophy1 ^! %\ld be  
illu/rat$ by "o or two quotations4 ,if !

 *ief int]e/ is 9 ! /ory1 tell ! /ory4  
,if its /r5g? is d]iv$ f ! skill ( !    
actors1 f ! sett+1 or f "* portrayal1   
devote y\r att5tion to a cle> exposition
 ( ^! phases ( ! play4 ,d n p]mit y\r   
notice to be %ort] ?an ,i nor long] ?an 
,,ii4   ,,vii4 ,sugge/$ ,"t ,s*$ule     
,monday--,discussion ( ,mi/akes 9 =m]   
,!mes4       ,tuesday--,/udy ( ,models  
?r\gh ,dictation4     ,w$nesday--,ga!r+ 
( ,mat]ial--,organization4              
,?ursday--,oral ,discussion ( ,fir/     
,drafts4        ,friday--#a4 ,pres5t    
f9i%$ "w to tea*]4                  #b4 
,program4   ,,viii4 ,a ,%akespe>e       
,program  ,if1 = any reason1 x seems    
unwise to s5d pupils to a play1 !y might
 be reque/$ 7#a7 to pres5t ! foll[+     
program1 or "s modification ( x1 z      
typical ( ,%akespe>e's be/ "w1 & 7#b7 to
 write notices or critiques !reon4 ,x is
 p]haps unnecess>y to add t no m        
pr(itable or delightful ex]cise c be    
devis$ = a class4      #a4 ,m5delssohn's
 ,a ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream ,music4   

#b4 ,antony's ,oration 7) mob74     #c4 
,songs f ,z ,y ,l ,x4     #d4 ,qu>rel ( 
,brutus & ,cassius4     #e4 ,! ,sev5    
,ages ( ,man4     #f4 ,hamlet's         
,soliloquy4     #g4 ,! ,trial ,sc5e f ,!
 ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice4     #h4 ,songs f     
,v>i\s ,plays4     #i4 ,! ,rude         
,me*anicals1 f ,a ,midsumm] ,night's    
,dream4   ,,ix4 ,memorize      ,,! ,,art
 ,,( ,,act+      ,hamlet4 ,speak !      
spee*1 ,i pray y1 z ,i pron\nc$ x to    
y1 tripp+ly on ! tongue3 b1 if y m\? x1 
z _m (     y\r play]s d1 ,i _h z lief ! 
t[n-cri] spoke my l9es4     ,nor d n saw
 ! air too mu* ) y\r h&1 ?us1 b use     
all g5tly2 = 9 ! v torr5t1 tempe/1 &1 z 
,i may say1     ! :irlw9d ( passion1 y  
mu/ acquire & beget a     temp]ance t   
may give x smoo?ness4 ,o1 x (f5ds me to 
!     s\l to he> a robu/i\s p]iwig-pat$ 
fell[ te> a passion     to tatt]s1 to v 
rags1 to split ! e>s ( ! gr\ndl+s1      
:o = ! mo/ "p are capable ( no?+ b      
inexplicable     dumb-%[s & noise3 ,i   
w\ld h su* a fell[ :ipp$ =     o'erdo+  

,t]magant2 x out-h]ods ,h]od3 pray y1   
avoid x4      ,fir/ ,play]4 ,i w>rant   
y\r hon\r4      ,hamlet4 ,be n too tame 
nei!r1 b let y\r own discretion     be  
y\r tutor3 suit ! action to ! ^w1 ! ^w  
to !     action2 ) ?is special          
obs]vance1 t y o'er/ep n !     mode/y ( 
nature3 = any?+ s ov]done is f ! purpose
     ( play+1 ^: end1 bo? at ! fir/ &   
n[1 0 & is1 to     hold1 z 'tw]e1 !     
mirror up to nature2 to %[ virtue h] own
     feature1 scorn h] own image1 & ! v 
age & body ( !     "t 8 =m & pressure4  
,n[ ?is ov]done1 or come t>dy     (f1   
?\gh x make ! unskillful laugh1 _c b    
make !     judici\s grieve2 ! c5sure ( !
 :i* "o mu/ 9 y\r     all[ance o'erweigh
 a :ole !atre ( o!rs4 ,o1 !re be        
play]s t ,i h se5 play1 & he>d o!rs     
praise1 & t     highly1 n to speak x    
pr(anely1 t1 nei!r hav+ !     acc5t (   
,*ri/ians nor ! gait ( ,*ri/ian1 pagan1 
nor man1     h s /rutt$ & bell[$ t ,i h 
?\ght "s (     nature's j\rneym5 _h made
 m5 & n made !m well1 !y     imitat$    

humanity s abom9ably4      ,fir/ ,play]4
 ,i hope we h re=m$ t indiff]5tly )     
u1 sir4      ,hamlet4 ,o1 re=m x        
altoge!r4 ,& let ^? t play y\r     cl[ns
 speak no m ?an is set d[n = !m2 = !re  
be (     !m t w !mselves laugh1 to set  
on "s quantity (     b>r5 spectators to 
laugh too2 ?\gh1 9 ! mean "t1 "s        
necess>y "q ( ! play be !n to be        
consid]$3 t's     villa9\s1 & %[s a mo/ 
pitiful ambition 9 ! fool t     uses x4 
,g1 make y ready4         ,,william     
,,%akespe>e1 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii1 ,sc5e 
#b4     ,,*apt] ,,xiii  ,,int]views     
,to be a well-favor$ man is ! gift (    
=tune2 b to write     & read comes by   
nature4--,,%akespe>e4   ,i4             
,introduction  ,= mo/ ( 8 mat]ial a     
report] mu/ rely ^u 8 success z an      
int]view]4 ,?is1 x has already be5 po9t$
 out1 requires c\rage1 tact1 p]si/5ce1 &
 "s k ( human nature4 ,its p]=mance is  
beyond ! p[]s ( mo/ boys & girls1 &     
besides1 if !y tri$ x1 !y w\ld annoy p4 
,z a sub/itute1 ! ex]cises t foll[ h be5

 devis$4 ,!y involve int]views1 x is    
true1 b only ) ! memb]s ( a pupil's own 
family4  ,!re are two ways to manage an 
int]view4 ,"o may g directly at x1 :i*  
is sometimes ! be/ me?od1 or "o may     
approa* ! subject cauti\sly4 ,x dep5ds  
on ! disposition ( ! p]son int]view$4 ,!
 direct me?od w probably "w well ) "m1  
:o is nev] out ( sorts1 b z to          
fa!r--well1 ! case may be diff]5t2 :ile 
si/]s1 bro!rs1 c\s9s1 aunts1 & uncles   
pres5t endless problems & opportunities4
  ,be=e int]view+ anybody1 x is a good  
plan always to write d[n ! que/ions y   
wi% to ask4 ,b d n read !m to ! p]son   
int]view$4 ,get !m s ?or\ghly into y\r  
own m9d t y w =get none ( !m4 ,z an     
ex]cise1 make a set ( que/ions su* z y  
w\ld ne$ to ask 9 ord] to le>n ! facts  
conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ p>agraphs f          
,frankl9's ,autobiography4   ,,ii4      
,assignm5ts  ,write ! op5+ p>agraphs (  
y\r own biography1 cov]+ ! topics       
sugge/$ bel[3      ,week #a--,my        
,ance/ors4     ,week #b--,my ,uncles4   

,week #c--,my ,p>5ts4   ,,iii4 ,model ,i
      ,,my ,,ance/ors      ,"o ( my     
uncles furni%$ me ) sev]al p>ticul>s    
relat+     to our ance/ors4 ,f 8 notes  
,i le>n$ t ! family _h     liv$ 9 ! same
 village1 ,ecton1 9 ,nor?ampton%ire1 =  
?ree     hundr$ ye>s1 & h[ mu* long] he 
knew n 7p]haps f !     "t :5 ! "n (     
,frankl91 t be=e 0 ! "n ( an     ord] ( 
p1 0 assum$ by !m z a surname :5 o!rs   
took surnames all ov] ! k+dom71 on a    
freehold ( ab\t     ?irty acres1 aid$ by
 ! smi?'s bus9ess1 :i* _h cont9u$     9 
! family until 8 "t1 ! elde/ son be+    
always br$     to t bus9ess1 a cu/om :i*
 he & my fa!r foll[$ z to     _! elde/  
sons4 ,:5 ,i se>*$ ! records ( ,ecton1  
,i f\nd     an acc\nt ( _! bir?s1       
m>riages1 & burials f ! ye>     #aeee   
only1 !re be+ no regi/]s kept 9 t p>i%  
at any     "t prec$+4 ,by t regi/] ,i   
p]ceiv$ t ,i 0 !     y\nge/ son ( !     
y\nge/ son = five g5]ations back4 ,my   
gr&fa!r ,?omas1 :o 0 born 9 #aeih1 liv$ 
at ,ecton till he     grew too old to   

foll[ bus9ess long]1 :5 he w5t to live  
) 8 son ,john1 a dy] at ,banbury1 9     
,ox=d%ire1 ) :om     my fa!r s]v$ an    
appr5tice%ip4 ,!re my gr&fa!r di$     & 
lies buri$4 ,we saw 8 grave/one 9 #ageh4
 ,8 elde/ son     ,?omas liv$ 9 ! h\se  
at ,ecton1 & left x ) ! l& to     8 only
 *ild1 a daught]4 ,my gr&fa!r _h f\r    
sons t     grew up1 viz3 ,?omas1 ,john1 
,b5jam91 & ,josiah4 ,i w give     y :at 
acc\nt ,i c ( !m4   ,,iv4 ,qu]ies   #a4 
,:o 0 ,b5jam9 ,frankl98 ,answ] 9 a      
five-m9ute spee*4   #b4 ,:at is !       
diff]5ce betwe5 a biography & an        
autobiography8   #c4 ,locate ,ecton1    
,nor?ampton%ire1 ,banbury1 & ,ox=d%ire4 
#d4 ,po9t out all ( ! adjective phrases4
   #e4 ,does ,frankl9 use simple1       
comp\nd1 or complex s5t5ces1 & 9     :at
 proportion8   #f4 ,make a li/ ( !      
topics he discusses4 ,c y improve 8     
ord]8   #g4 ,are 8 s5t5ces long or %ort8
   #h4 ,d !y lack unity8   #i4 ,c y f9d 
any metaphors or anti!ses 9 ! model8    
#aj4 ,discuss ! orig9 ( ! "n ,frankl94  

,:at is a surname8     ,:5 did ! ,engli%
 assume surnames8   ,v4 ,composition    
,write an acc\nt ( y\r own ance/ors1    
*oos+ ei!r y\r fa!r's or y\r "m's       
family4 ,let ! l5g? be ab\t ! same z t (
 ! model4 ,! topics discuss$ %\ld       
include ! foll[+3      #a4 ,orig9 (     
surname4     #b4 ,european home4     #c4
 ,occupations4     #d4 ,my gr&fa!r4     
#e4 ,8 sons4  ,y\r fa!r1 "m1 uncles1    
aunts1 gr&fa!rs1 & gr&mo!rs w furni% y )
 ! mat]ial = y\r composition2 & _! aid  
may be supplem5t$ by ! books ( g5ealogy 
t y w f9d 9 ! public libr>y4 ,rememb] t 
! items li/$ above 7 sugge/$ to ,frankl9
 by 8 mat]ial2 if y h int]e/+ facts or  
traditions t _c be includ$ "u ! heads   
:i* he uses1 put !m 9 none ! less4      
,matt] %\ld det]m9e =m4   ,,vi4 ,model  
,,ii      ,,my ,,uncles      ,?omas 0   
br$ a smi? "u 8 fa!r2 b1 be+ +5i\s1     
& enc\rag$ 9 le>n+ 7z all my uncles 77  
by an     ,esquire1 !n ! pr9cipal       
g5tleman 9 t p>i%1 he     qualifi$      
himself = ! bus9ess ( scriv5]2 became a 

consid]able man 9 ! c\nty2 0 a *ief mov]
 ( all     public-spirit$ und]tak+s = ! 
c\nty or t[n (     ,nor?ampton1 & 8 own 
village1 ( :i* _m in/ances 7     relat$ 
( him1 & mu* tak5 notice ( & patroniz$  
by !     !n ,"l ,halifax4 ,he di$ 9     
#agjb1 ,janu>y #f1 old /yle1 j     f\r  
ye>s to a day be=e ,i 0 born4 ,! acc\nt 
we receiv$     ( 8 life & "* f "s old p 
at ,ecton1 ,i     rememb]1 /ruck y z    
some?+ extraord9>y4 ,_h he di$ on     ! 
same day1 y said1 "o might h suppos$ a  
transmigration4      ,john 0 br$ a dy]1 
,i believe1 ( wool5s4 ,b5jam9 0 br$ a   
silk dy]1 s]v+ an appr5tice%ip at       
,london4 ,he 0 an     +5i\s man4 ,i     
rememb] him well1 = :5 he 0 a boy he    
came ov] to my fa!r 9 ,bo/on1 & liv$ 9 !
 h\se ) u     = "s ye>s4 ,he liv$ to a  
great age4 ,8 gr&son1 ,samuel           
,frankl91 n[ lives 9 ,bo/on4 ,he left   
beh9d him two qu>to     volumes1 ,,ms41 
( 8 own poetry1 consi/+ ( little        
occasional     pieces address$ to 8     
fri5ds & relations4 ,he _h =m$ a        

%or?& ( 8 own1 :i* he taught me2 b1 nev]
 practic+     x1 ,i h n[ =got x4 ,i 0   
nam$ aft] ?is uncle1 !re     be+ a      
p>ticul> affection betwe5 him & my fa!r4
 ,he 0     v pi\s1 a great att5d] (     
s]mons ( ! be/ prea*]s1     :i* he took 
d[n 9 8 %or?&4 ,he 0 also mu* ( a       
politician4   ,,vii4 ,topics = ,oral    
,composition   #a4 ,:at is an ,esquire8 
,a g5tleman8 ,a p>i%8 ,a scriv5]8   #b4 
,expla9 ! t]m old /yle4   #c4 ,:at is   
meant by transmigration8   #d4 ,:at is  
an appr5tice%ip8 ,an occasional piece8  
#e4 ,expla9 ! t]ms qu>to1 folio1 &      
octavo4   ,,viii4 ,writt5 ,composition  
,write an acc\nt ( y\r uncles4 ,make x z
 ri* z possible 9 concrete facts1 =     
facts are ! life & s\l ( composition4   
,let ! l5g? be ab\t ! same z t ( !      
model4 ,note t ,frankl9 discusses 8     
uncles 9 an ord] det]m9$ by ! pr9ciple t
 fir/ & la/ places are ! mo/ conspicu\s4
 ,he put ! uncle ab\t :om he kn[s mo/ 9 
la/ place1 s z to h a /rong end+1 :i*   
gr[s1 s to speak1 to a climax2 he puts !

 uncle :o is entitl$ to second place    
fir/ 9 ord] ( discussion2 & ! uncle :o  
is lea/ important is m5tion$ 9 ! middle4
  ,,ix4 ,model ,,iii      ,,my ,,p>5ts  
,josiah1 my fa!r1 m>ri$ "y1 & c>ri$ 8   
wife )     ?ree *ildr5 into ,new ,engl& 
ab\t #afhb4 ,! conv5ticles     hav+ be5 
=bidd5 by law & frequ5tly di/urb$ induc$
     "s consid]able m5 ( 8 acqua9tance  
to remove to t     c\ntry1 & he 0       
prevail$ ) to accompany !m ?i!r1     :]e
 !y expect$ to enjoy _! mode ( religion 
)     fre$om4 ,by ! same wife he _h f\r 
*ildr5 m born !re1     & by a second    
wife t5 m1 9 all sev5te51 ( :om ,i      
rememb] ?irte5 sitt+ at "o "t at 8      
table1 :o all grew     up to be m5 &    
wom5 & m>ri$4 ,i 0 ! y\nge/ son &     ! 
y\nge/ *ild b two1 & 0 born 9 ,bo/on1   
,new ,engl&4     ,my "m1 ! second1 0    
,abiah ,folg]1 daught] ( ,pet]          
,folg]1 "o ( ! fir/ settl]s ( ,new      
,engl&1 ( :om     honorable m5tion is   
made by ,cotton ,ma!r1 9 8 *ur*         
hi/ory ( t c\ntry1 z a godly1 pi\s1     

le>n$     ,engli%man4 ,i h he>d t he    
wrote sundry small occasional           
pieces1 b only "o ( !m 0 pr9t$1 :i* ,i  
saw n[ _m     ye>s s9ce4 ,x 0 writt5 9  
#afge1 9 ! home-spun v]se (     t "t &  
p1 & address$ to ^? !n conc]n$ 9     !  
gov]nm5t !re4 ,x 0 9 favor ( lib]ty (   
consci5ce     & 9 behalf ( ! ,bapti/s1  
,quak]s1 & o!r sect>ies     t _h be5 "u 
p]secution4 ,! :ole appe>$ to me to be  
writt5 ) a good deal ( dec5t pla9ness & 
manly fre$om4     ,! six conclud+ l9es  
,i rememb]1 ?\gh ,i h =gott5 !     two  
fir/ ( ! /anza2 b ! purport ( !m 0 t 8  
c5sures proce$$ f good w & !re=e he w\ld
 be     kn[n to be ! au?or3             
,because to be a libell]           ,i   
hate x ) my he>t4         ,f ,%]burne   
t[n1 :]e n[ ,i dwell1           ,my "n  
,i d put "h2         ,)\t (f5ce y\r real
 fri5d1           ,x is ,pet] ,folgi]6  
,x4 ,que/ions & ,topics = ,oral         
,composition      #a4 ,:at is ! subject 
( di/urb$1 l9e #c8     #b4 ,discuss !   
subject ( conv5ticles4     #c4 ,to :at  

religi\s sect did ,josiah ,frankl9      
belong8     #d4 ,:y did he come to      
,am]ica8     #e4 ,:o 0 ,cotton ,ma!r8   
#f4 ,def9e sundry & occasional4     #g4 
,:at is homespun v]se8 ,expla9 ! figure4
     #h4 ,def9e sect>ies & /anza4       
,,xi4 ,ex]cises   #a4 ,rewrite ,model   
,,iii 9 mod]n ,engli%4   #b4 ,write an  
acc\nt ( y\r own p>5ts ( ab\t ! same    
l5g? z     ,model ,,iii4   #c4 ,be=e    
decid+ f9ally on ! /yle ( ?is acc\nt (  
y\r     p>5ts1 seek 9 ! correspond+     
sections ( sev]al     biographies =     
h9ts4 ,good ones may be discov]$ 9      
,boswell's     ,johnson1 ,lockh>t's     
,scott1 ,s\!y's ,nelson1 ,trevelyan's   
,macaulay1 & ,hallam ,t5nyson's         
,t5nyson4   ,,xii4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,o4 
,w4 ,holmes's ,gr&mo!r's ,/ory ( ,bunk] 
,hill & ,doro?y ,q4   ,,xiii4 ,memorize 
,,procra/9ation      ,be wise to-day2   
'tis madness to def]2     ,next day !   
fatal prec$5t w plead4                  
,procra/9ation is ! ?ief ( "t4     ,at  
?irty1 man suspects himself a fool2     

,kn[s x at =ty1 & re=ms 8 plan2     ,at 
fifty *ides 8 infam\s delay1     ,pu%es 
8 prud5t purpose to resolve1     ,9 all 
! magnanimity ( ?\ght     ,resolves1 &  
re-resolves2 !n dies ! same4            
,,edw>d ,,"y4     ,,*apt] ,,xiv  ,,!    
,,exposition ,,( ,,me*anics     ',tis n 
9 mortals to comm& success4     ,b we'll
 d m1 ,sempronius2 we'll des]ve x4      
,,joseph ,,addison4   ,i4 ,assignm5ts   
#a4 ,expla9 ! plan ( y\r own h\se4   #b4
 ,expla9 ! plan ( "s new h\se t y pass  
on y\r way to     s*ool4   #c4 ,expla9 !
 /ructure ( a new locomotive1 railway   
c>1 /reet     c>1 automobile1 %ip1 or   
a]oplane4   #d4 ,expla9 ! plan ( y\r    
s*oolh\se4   #e4 ,! pap]s conta9 _m     
descriptions ( new h\ses4 ,^! are       
usually writt5 ) a f9e disreg>d ( ! laws
 (     composition4 ,f9d & rewrite "o ( 
!m4 ,d ! same ) a     description ( a   
%ip su* z is common 9 p]iodicals4       
,,ii4 ,model ,i      ,! new suburban    
home ( ,john ,doe is locat$ 9 a t5-acre 
tract     on ! nor!rn side ( !          

,sev5-,mile ,road1 midway betwe5        
,woodw>d ,av5ue & ! ,gratiot ,e4        
,turnpike4 ,! mat]ial is     re9=c$     
concrete2 ! /yle1 ,colonial2 ! ro( (    
gre5     %+les2 ! size1 #dh feet by #cf 
feet4      ,f a front entrance por* a   
c5tral hall #g feet wide ext5ds     #bi 
feet to ! re> ( ! h\se1 t]m9at+ 9 a     
flight (     /airs brok5 9 ! middle by a
 l&+4 ,above ?is l&+ a     circul> w9d[ 
gives pl5ty ( light & at ! same "t =ms  
a decorative feature4      ,on ! "r1 z  
"o ent]s ! hall1 is a room #i feet by   
#ad feet1 :i* may be us$ z a d5 or a    
reception room4 ,back (     ?is is a    
liv+-room1 #ad feet by #bj feet1 ) a    
fireplace at     ! re> end1 & a ,fr5*   
door t leads to a side piazza4     ,?is 
piazza1 :i* is #bj feet by #g feet1 is  
cov]$ & is     equipp$ ) slid+ w9d[s4   
,on ! o!r side ( ! hall1 9 front1 is !  
d9+-room1     #af feet by #ad feet4 ,?is
 room has a fireplace1 :i* faces !      
/reet1 & a ,fr5* door1 :i* leads to a   
side por* #h feet by     #aj4 ,! latt]  

is enclos$ ) glass & is us$ z a breakfa/
     por*4 ,directly beh9d ?is por* is a
 small sew+-room1 &1     p>tly beh9d !  
sew+-room & p>tly beh9d ! d9+-room1     
is ! kit*51 :i* is #ab feet squ>e4 ,9 ! 
nor?we/ corn]     ( ! h\se1 directly    
nor? ( ! sew+-room & we/ ( !     kit*51 
are a small back por* & an entry l>ge   
en\gh = a     refrig]ator4 ,ea/ ( !     
kit*51 betwe5 x & ! ma9 hall1     are a 
passage & s]vice /airways lead+ to !    
cell> &     ! upp] floors4 ,! kit*5 is  
?us sep>at$ f ! re/ (     ! h\se1 ei!r  
way1 by two doors1 :i* prev5ts ! odors (
     ! cook+ f escap+4      ,! walls ( !
 fir/ floor are f9i%$ 9 oil$ & wax$     
gumwood4 ,! floors are oak1 except 9 !  
kit*51 :]e h>d     p9e is us$4      ,on 
! second floor ! re> ( ! space above !  
ma9 hall is     occupi$ by a passage1 ! 
front by a ba?room4 ,on ! ea/]n     side
 ( ?is passage1 above ! d51 is a b$room 
#af feet by     #ad feet1 & back ( ?is1 
above ! liv+-room1 a b$room     #ad feet
 by #aa feet4 ,! latt] has a fireplace 9

 ! nor?     wall4 ,on ! we/]n side ( !  
passage1 9 front1 above !     d9+-room1 
is ! own]'s *amb]1 #af feet by #ad feet4
 ,f     its s\!a/ corn] a door leads to 
! ba?room already     m5tion$2 on its   
s\?we/ side is a por*1 & 9 its nor!rn   
wall are two closets & a fireplace4 ,9  
its re> a passage     leads to a f\r?   
*amb]1 #ad feet by #aj feet1 :i* has an 
alcove1 #i feet by #h feet4 ,?is alcove 
is directly above !     sew+-room & !   
*amb] is 9 ! nor?we/ corn] ( !     h\se4
 ,betwe5 x & ! s]vice /airway is a      
second ba?room4      ,on ! ?ird floor   
are ?ree l>ge *amb]s1 an unf9i%$ room   
= /orage1 & a s]vants' ba?4      ,!     
cell> conta9s a laundry1 a vegetable    
closet1 coal-b9s1     & a hot-wat]      
heat+-plant4   ,,iii4 ,analytical       
,discussion   #a4 ,note ! framework3    
7a7 ,f\r ,w's--,p>4 #a4     7b7 ,fir/   
,floor--             ,p>4 #b4 ,ma9      
,hall4             ,p>4 #c4 ,"r ,side4  
,p>4 #d4 ,left ,side4             ,p>4  
#e4 ,floors & ,walls4     7c7 ,second   

,floor--,p>4 #f4     7d7 ,?ird ,floor4  
,p>4 #g4     7e7 ,cell>--,p>4 #h4   #b4 
,words4 ,def9e & expla9 ! etymology (   
suburban1     locat$1 re9=c$1 concrete1 
,colonial1 reception1     piazza1 por*1 
refrig]ator1 sep>at$1 except1           
s]vant1 closet1 effect4   #c4 ,s5t5ces4 
7a7 ,tell :e!r !y are simple1 complex1  
or     comp\nd4 7b7 ,d any ( !m lack    
unity8   #d4 ,p>agraphs4 7a7 ,c y f9d   
any violations ( p>agraph     unity8 7b7
 ,obs]ve t ! foll[+ p>ticul>s are       
m5tion$ 9 ,p>4 #a3 location1 mat]ial1   
%ape1 color1 size4 ,is     ! same plan  
us$ 9 describ+ ea* room8 ,9 ord] to     
det]m9e ?is1 make a li/ ( ! items t are 
m5tion$ 9     expla9+ ! con/ruction (   
ea*4   #e4 ,transition4 ,po9t out all ( 
! transition words 9 !     model4   #f4 
,figures ( ,spee*4 ,f9d a metaphor & an 
anti!sis 9 !     model4   ,,iv4 ,model  
,,ii      ,! ,arizona is ! late/ &      
greate/ addition to ! battle     fleet (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4      ,h] displacem5t  
is #ca1djj tons1 h] l5g? ov] all #fjj   

feet1     h] maximum bread? #ig feet1 & 
h] draft "u normal     conditions #bh   
feet1 #aj in*es4 ,p>sons's turb9es (    
#bi1jjj     horse-p[] give h] a spe$ (  
#ba knots4 ,h] fuel supply is     #bcbb 
tons ( oil4 ,%e c>ries a crew ( #ajjj   
m54 ,h] co/ 0     #af1jjj1jjj4      ,h] 
armam5t consi/s ( twelve f\rte5-in* &   
tw5ty-two     five-in* guns1 f\r        
?ree-p\nd]s = ! laun*es1 two            
?ree-in* guns = salutes1 & f\r          
tw5ty-two-in* torp$o     tubes4 ,! big  
guns are m\nt$ 9 f\r turrets1 two =w>d &
     two aft1 ea* conta9+ ?ree guns4 ,! 
turrets ne>] to !     middle ( ! %ip are
 en\gh high] ?an ! =w>d & aft           
turrets to p]mit _! guns to be fir$     
directly ahead &     a/]n respectively4 
,?is arrangem5t p]mits ! conc5tration   
( six guns =w>d1 six aft1 & twelve on   
ei!r broadside4      ,?is vessel is     
probably armor$ m heavily ?an any o!r   
w>%ip afloat4 ,h] ma9 belt is sixte5    
in*es ?ick1 :ile !     ,iron ,duke1 "o (
 ! late/ ,briti% dreadn\ghts1 c>ries    

only twelve in*es4   ,v4 ,notes &       
,qu]ies   #a4 ,obs]ve ! /ructure3       
,p>4 #a4 ,g5]al ,description4       ,p>4
 #b4 ,/ati/ics4       ,p>4 #c4 ,(f5sive 
,p[]4       ,p>4 #d4 ,def5sive          
,arrangem5ts4   #b4 ,c\ld ! same        
/ructure be us$ = ! description ( a     
freight boat1 a pass5g] /eam]1 a        
f]ryboat1 a s*oon]1 a     sloop1 a brig1
 a brigant9e1 a tugboat1 a laun*1 a     
locomotive1     a railway c>riage1 an   
air%ip1 or an automobile8   #c4 ,:at    
*anges1 if any1 w\ld y sugge/8   #d4    
,expla9 ! t]ms displacem5t1 draft1      
normal1 knots1     p\nds1 turrets4   #e4
 ,expla9 ! metaphor 9 belt4 ,is x a good
 "o8   ,,vi4 ,ga!r+ ,mat]ial  ,d n get  
y\r mat]ial f read+2 get x f obs]vation4
 ,don't /eal x2 e>n x4 ,cat* y\r fi%2   
don't buy a /r+ ( dead ones at !        
fi%-m>ket1 & !n lie ab\t ! way y obta9$ 
!m4 ,few ( u c be orig9al1 b we c all be
 hone/ & indu/ri\s4   ,,vii4            
,organization  ,be=e y write1 make a    
plan4 ,x is z necess>y 9 composition z 9

 build+4 ,if ! nature ( y\r subject or !
 k9d & quantity ( y\r mat]ial r5d] x    
desirable to deviate f ! model1 d n     
hesitate to d s4 ,z a rule1 h[ev]1 x w  
be be/ to foll[ its plan r closely4 ,at 
all ev5ts1 "w f "s plan4 ,don't get !   
idea t y c da% (f a f9i%$ exposition 9 a
 few m9utes4   ,,viii4 ,writ+           
,exposition above ev]y?+ else %\ld be   
cle>4 ,say :at y mean & mean :at y say4 
,,ix4 ,criticism  ,! writt5 expositions 
( h\se plans may be te/$ by hav+ !      
pupils ex*ange pap]s1 & ask+ ! recipi5ts
 to draw ! plans f ! compositions4   ,x4
 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,rudy>d ,kipl+'s ,!   
,%ip t ,f\nd ,h]self4   ,,xi4 ,memorize 
,,*>ity      ,!n g5tly scan y\r bro!r   
man1       ,/ill g5tl] si/] woman2      
,?\gh !y may gang a k5n9' wrang1        
,to /ep aside is human4     ,"o po9t mu/
 /ill be greatly d>k1       ,! mov+ :y  
!y d x1     ,& j z lamely c ye m>k      
,h[ f> p]haps !y rue x4      ,:o made ! 
he>t 'tis he alone       ,decid$ly c try
 u2     ,he kn[s ea* *ord--its v>i\s    

tone1       ,ea* spr+--its v>i\s bias4  
,!n at ! balance let's be mute2         
,we nev] c adju/ x2     ,:at's done we  
p>tly may compute1       ,b "k n :at's  
resi/$4         ,,rob]t ,,burns4        
,,*apt] ,,xv  ,,! ,,exposition ,,(      
,,ideas     ,b words are ?+s1 & a small 
drop ( ink1     ,fall+ l dew ^u a ?\ght1
 produces     ,t :i* makes ?\s&s1 p]haps
 millions1 ?9k4         ,,"l ,,byron4   
,i4 ,introduction  ,! exposition ( ideas
 is difficult & important4 ,x takes _m  
=ms1 b only ?ree c be notic$ 9 ?is      
*apt]3 7#a7 ,exposition ?r\gh ,n>ration2
 7#b7 ,exposition ?r\gh ,cond5sation2   
7#c7 ,exposition ?r\gh ,comp>ison4 ,!   
?ree foll[+ models illu/rate ^! ?ree    
=ms1 respectively4  ,,ii4 ,model ,i     
,,puff]s      ,! wise m5 ( antiquity    
lov$ to convey in/ruction "u !     cov]+
 ( apologue2 &1 ?\gh ?is practice is    
g5]ally     ?\ght *ildi%1 we %all make  
no apology = adopt+ x on     ! pres5t   
occasion4 ,a g5]ation :i* has b\ght     
elev5     editions ( a poem by ,mr4     

,rob]t ,montgom]y may well condesc5d    
to li/5 to a fable ( ,pilpay4      ,a   
pi\s ,brahm91 x is writt51 made a v[ t  
on a c]ta9 day     he w\ld sacrifice a  
%eep1 & on ! appo9t$ morn+ he w5t     =?
 to buy "o4 ,!re liv$ 9 8 neighborhood  
?ree rogues     :o knew ( 8 v[1 & laid a
 s*eme = pr(it+ by x4 ,!     fir/ met   
him & said1 ,oh ,brahm91 wilt ?\ buy a  
%eep8 ,i     h "o fit = sacrifice4 ,x is
 = t v purpose1 said     ! holy man1 t  
,i came =? ?is day4 ,!n ! impo/or       
op5$ a bag1 & br\ght out ( x an unclean 
bea/1 an ugly     dog1 lame & bl9d4     
,!reon ! ,brahm9 cri$ out1 ,wret*1 :o   
t\*e/ ?+s impure1 & utt]e/ ?+s untrue1  
calle/     ?\ t cur a %eep8 ,truly1     
answ]$ ! o!r1 x is a     %eep ( ! f9e/  
fleece & ( ! sweete/ fle%4 ,o ,brahm91  
x w be an (f]+ mo/ acceptable to ! gods4
 ,fri5d1     said ! ,brahm91 ei!r ?\ or 
,i mu/ be bl9d4      ,j !n "o ( !       
accomplices came up4 ,prais$ be ! gods1 
said ?is second rogue1 t ,i h be5 sav$ !
 tr\ble (     go+ to ! m>ket = a %eep6  

,?is is su* a %eep z ,i     want$4 ,= h[
 mu* wilt ?\ sell x8 ,:5 ! ,brahm9 he>d 
?is 8 m9d wav$ to & fro1 l "o sw++ 9 !  
air at     a holy fe/ival4 ,sir1 said he
 to ! newcom]1 take he$ :at     ?\ do/2 
?is is no %eep1 b an unclean cur4 ,o    
,brahm91     said ! newcom]1 ?\ art     
drunk or mad6      ,at ?is "t ! ?ird    
conf$]ate drew ne>4 ,let u ask ?is      
man1 said ! ,brahm91 :at ! creature is1 
& ,i w /&     by :at he %all say4 ,to   
?is ! o!rs agre$1 & !     ,brahm9 call$ 
out1 ,o /rang]1 :at do/ ?\ call ?is     
bea/8 ,surely1 ,o ,brahm91 said ! knave1
 x is a f9e     %eep4 ,!n ! ,brahm9     
said1 ,surely ! gods h tak5 away     my 
s5ses2 & he ask$ p>don ( him :o c>ri$ ! 
dog1 &     b\ght x = a measure ( rice & 
a pot ( ghee1 & (f]$     x up to ! gods1
 :o1 be+ wro? at ?is unclean sacrifice1 
smote him ) a sore disease 9 all 8      
jo9ts4      ,?us1 or ne>ly ?us1 if we   
rememb] rightly1 runs ! /ory (     !    
,sanscrit sop4 ,! moral1 l ! moral ( e  
fable t     is wor? ! tell+1 lies on !  

surface4 ,! writ] evid5tly     means to 
caution u aga9/ ! practices ( puff]s1 a 
class (     p :o h m ?an once talk$ !   
public into ! mo/     absurd errors1 b  
:o surely nev] play$ a m curi\s or a    
m difficult trick ?an :5 !y pass$ ,mr4  
,rob]t ,montgom]y     (f ^u ! _w z a    
great poet4--,,?omas ,,bab+ton          
,,macaulay1     ,essay on ,mr4 ,rob]t   
,montgom]y's ,poems4   ,,iii4 ,topics = 
,discussion   #a4 ,! ,fable1 :i* is "h  
illu/rat$1 is a simple /ory told to     
po9t a moral or to make cle> a          
complicat$ situation4 sop &     ,george 
,ade are p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ au?ors (  
fables--at lea/ to tw5tie?-c5tury       
,am]icans4 ,an ent]ta9+     program may 
be arrang$ by assign+ ea* memb] ( !     
class a     fable ( "o ( ^! writ]s =    
oral report+4 ,! model     illu/rates   
well ! value ( ! fable =m 9 newspap]    
exposition4   #b4 ,note ! p>agraph      
/ructure3 7#a7 ,introduction2 7#b7 ,f\r 
,w's1     or ,situation #a2 7#c7        
,climax1 or ,situation #b2 7#d7         

,dn\em5t1     ,result1 or ,situation #c2
 7#e7 ,moral1 or ,po9t4   #c4 ,def9e &  
discuss ! etymology ( antiquity1        
apologue1     apology1 edition1 fable1  
impo/or1 accomplice1     conf$]ate1     
knave1 ghee1 caution1 puff]s4   #d4 ,:at
 proportion ( ,macaulay's words 9       
,p>agraphs #b1 #c1 & #d     are         
monosyllables & dissyllables8 ,does he  
"h use m or     few] big words 9        
proportion ?an 9 ,p>agraphs #a & #e8    
,:at     is ! effect on 8 /yle8   #e4   
,:at proportion ( 8 s5t5ces are simple8 
,comp\nd8 ,complex8   #f4 ,topics =     
reports or spee*es3 ,mr4 ,rob]t         
,montgom]y2 ,pilpay2     ,! ,brahm9s2   
sop2 ,sanscrit4   #g4 ,expla9 ! allusion
 9 ! phrase1 ! ,sanscrit sop4   #h4     
,expla9 "s episode 9 ,am]ican hi/ory by 
means ( a fable4   #i4 ,write an        
editorial on "s "q ( local & curr5t     
int]e/1 us+ ! fable me?od to illu/rate !
 situation4   ,,iv4 ,model ,,ii      ,a 
,voltairean view ( w> may be ( int]e/ at
 ?is "t4 ,"s     "o has call$ att5tion  

to ! illum9at+ disc\rse betwe5          
,micromegas1 gigantic dwell] on "o ( !  
planets revolv+     ab\t ,sirius1 & a   
company ( our philosoph]s1 z report$ 9  
! sev5? *apt] ( ! amus+ fantasy be>+ !  
"n (     ! above-m5tion$ ,sirian        
visitor4 ,a free translation ( a "p     
( ?is conv]sation is "h (f]$4 ,aft]     
congratulat+ 8     t]re/rial he>]s on   
be+ s small & add+ t1 ) s     manife/ a 
subord9ation ( matt] to m9d1 !y mu/ pass
     _! lives 9 ! pleasures (           
intellectual pursuits & mutual          
love--a v]itable spiritual exi/5ce--!   
/rang] is ?us     answ]$ by "o ( !      
philosoph]s3 ,we h m matt] ?an     we   
ne$ = ! accompli%m5t ( mu* evil1 if evil
 comes f     matt]1 & m m9d ?an we ne$  
if evil comes f m9d4 ,d     y "k t at ! 
pres5t mom5t !re are a hundr$ ?\s&      
fools ( our species1 we>+ caps1 :o are  
kill+ a hundr$     ?\s& o!r animals we>+
 turbans1 or :o are !mselves     be+    
massacr$ by ! latt]1 & t almo/ ev]y:]e  
on     e>? ?is is ! immemorial usage8 ,!

 ,sirian1 prop]ly     %ock$1 dem&s !    
reason ( ^! horrible enc\nt]s betwe5    
creatures s puny4 ,x is all ab\t a pile 
( dirt no bigg]     ?an y\r heel1 is !  
reply4 ,n t any "o ( ^!     millions (  
m5 m>*+ to slaught] has ! slighte/ claim
 to     ?is pile ( dirt2 ! only "q is   
:e!r x %all belong     to a c]ta9 man   
kn[n z ,sultan or to ano!r hav+ ! title 
( ,cz>4 ,nei!r ( ! two has ev] se5 or   
ev] w see !     pat* ( gr\nd 9 dispute1 
& h>dly a s+le "o ( ^!     animals      
engag$ 9 kill+ "o ano!r has ev] se5 !   
animal     = :om !y are ?us employ$4    
,aga9 ! /rang] expresses     8 horror1 &
 decl>es he has half a m9d to annihilate
 ) a     kick or two ! :ole bat* (      
ridicul\s assass9s4 ,don't give         
y\rself ! tr\ble1 is ! rejo9d]2 !y w    
accompli%     _! own de/ruction fa/     
en\gh4 ,"k t t5 ye>s h5ce n     a       
hundr$? "p ( ^! mis]able wret*es w be   
left alive2     & "k1 too1 t ev5 if !y 7
 n to draw ! sword1     hung]1          
exhau/ion1 or intemp]ance w\ld make an  

end ( mo/ (     !m4 ,besides1 !y are n !
 ones to puni%1 b r ^?     s$5t>y       
b>b>ians :o1 f ! ease & security ( _!   
private ap>tm5ts1 & :ile _! d9n] is     
dige/+1 ord]     ! massacre ( a million 
m51 & !n solemnly return ?anks     to   
,god = ! a*ievem5t4 ,! visitor f ,sirius
 is mov$     ) pity = a race ( be+s     
pres5t+ su* a/oni%+     contra/s4--,!   
,dial1 ,janu>y #a1 #aiae4i  #i ,repr9t$ 
by p]mission ( ,! ,dial4   ,v4 ,ex]cises
   #a4 ,topics = %ort spee*es3          
,voltaire2 ,micromegas2 planets2        
,sirius4   #b4 ,:at is ! moral ( ?is    
fable8   #c4 ,discuss ! mean+ &         
etymology ( ,micromegas1                
philosoph]s1 fantasy1 translation1      
t]re/rial1     intellectual1 ,cz>1      
annihilate1 ridicul\s1 rejo9d]1         
s$5t>y4   #d4 ,f9d 9 ! model "o simple1 
"o comp\nd1 & "o complex     s5t5ce4    
#e4 ,"o loose & "o p]iodic s5t5ce4   #f4
 ,two anti!ses4   #g4 ,expla9 9 "o      
p>agraph ! po9t ( "s old book ( curr5t  
int]e/4   ,,vi4 ,model ,,iii      ,!odor

 ,momms5's ,law ( ,national ,expansion1 
9 view ( !     pres5t w>1 is int]e/+4 ,9
 8 ,hi/ory ( ,rome1 :i* 0     publi%$ 9 
#aheg1 he says 9 sub/ance t a "y nation 
:i* has bo? vigor & culture is sure to  
absorb old] nations     ^: vigor is wan+
 & y\ng] nations ^: civilization is     
undevelop$1 j z an educat$ "y man is    
sure to supplant     an old man 9 8     
dotage & to get ! bett] ( a muscul>     
ignoramus4 ,t nations1 z well z         
individuals1 %\ld d ?is     is1 9       
,momms5's op9ion1 n only inevitable b   
"r4      ,9 anci5t times ! ,romans 7 !  
only p 9 :om 7     comb9$ a sup]ior     
political organization & a sup]ior      
civilization4 ,! result 0 t !y subdu$ ! 
,greek /ates     ( ! ,ea/1 :i* 7 ripe = 
de/ruction1 & dispossess$     ! p ( l[] 
grades ( culture 9 ! ,we/4 ,! union (   
,italy 0 accompli%$ ?r\gh ! ov]?r[ ( !  
,samnite &     ,etruscan civilizations4 
,! ,roman ,empire 0 built ^u !     ru9s 
( c\ntless second>y nationalities :i* _h
 long be=e     be5 m>k$ out = de/ruction

 by ! levell+ h& (     civilization4 ,:5
 ,latium became too n>r[ = ! ,romans1 !y
     cur$ _! political ills by conqu]+ !
 re/ ( ,italy4 ,:5     ,italy became too
 n>r[1 ,cs> cross$ ! ,alps4      ,s f>  
,momms54 ,! conclusions drawn f 8 law by
 "s (     8 successors are +5i\s4 ,!y   
am\nt to ?is3 ,z ,rome grew     9 p[] & 
culture1 s ,br&5burg1 s9ce ! days ( !   
,great ,elector1 has be5 exp&+ 9 _s & 9 
t]ritory4     ,t illu/ri\s pr9ce began  
by absorb+ ,prussia4 ,fr$]ick     !     
,great add$ ,silesia & a slice ( ,pol&4 
,wilhelm ,i     obta9$ ,s*leswig1       
,hol/e91 ,alsace1 & ,lorra9e by w>1 &   
,saxony & ,bav>ia by b5evol5t           
assimilation4 ,! pres5t     ,kais] has  
already acquir$ ,belgium by ! =m] &     
,au/ria by     ! latt] process4 ,l !    
,rome ( ,cs>1 ! ,g]man ,empire is     n[
 at w> on ! "o h& ) decad5t             
civilizations & on     ! o!r ) a horde (
 b>b>ians4 ,:at ,greece & ,c>?age     7 
to ,rome1 ,france & ,engl& are to       
,g]many1 :ile ,russia is     ! mod]n    

c\nt]p>t ( ! ,gauls1 ,britons1 & ,g]mans
 ( !     ,comm5t>ies4 ,su* at lea/ is   
:at c]ta9 writ]s ?9k !     ,g]mans ?9k4 
,,vii4 ,notes & ,ex]cises   #a4 ,note ! 
framework3 7,p>4 #a7 ,momms5's ,law2    
7,p>4 #b7     ,illu/ration #a--,rome2   
7,p>4 #c7 ,illu/ration #b--;,g]many4    
#b4 ,topics = %ort spee*es3 ,!odor      
,momms52 ,! ,rise ( !     ,roman        
,empire2 ,! ,greeks2 ,! ,p ( ! ,we/2 ,! 
,samnites     & ,etruscans2 ,br&5burg2  
,! ,great ,elector2 ,prussia2           
,fr$]ick ! ,great2 ,silesia2 ,pol&2     
,s*leswig & ,hol/e92     ,alsace &      
,lorra9e2 ,saxony & ,bav>ia2 ,c>?age2   
,julius ,cs>     & 8 ,comm5t>ies4   #c4 
,add to ! model p>agraphs on ! expansion
 ( ,spa91 ,france1     ,russia1 ,engl&1 
& ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or on any "o ( !m4   
,,viii4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,cs>'s         
,comm5t>ies on ! ,gallic ,w>4           
,macaulay's ,fr$]ick ! ,great4 ,s\!y's  
,life ( ,nelson4 ,p>kman's ,!           
,conspiracy ( ,pontiac4 ,p>kman's       
,montcalm & ,wolfe4 ,fiske's ,!         

,mississippi ,valley 9 ! ,civil ,w>4    
,,ix4 ,memorize      ,,humanity      ,i 
w\ld n ent] on my li/ ( fri5ds1         
,?\gh grac$ ) poli%$ mann]s & f9e s5se1 
,yet want+ s5sibility1 ! man     ,:o    
ne$lessly sets foot ^u a worm4     ,an  
inadv]t5t /ep may cru% ! snail     ,t   
crawls at ev5+ 9 ! public pa?2     ,b he
 t has humanity1 =ew>n$1     ,w tread   
aside & let ! reptile live4     ,!      
creep+ v]m91 loa?some to ! sight1     ,&
 *>g$ p]haps ) v5om1 t intrudes1     ,a 
visitor unwelcome1 into sc5es     ,sacr$
 to neatness & repose1 ! alcove1     ,! 
*amb]1 or refectory1 may die2     ,a    
necess>y act incurs no blame4     ,n s  
:51 held )9 _! prop] b\nds1     ,&      
guiltless ( (f5ce1 !y range ! air1      
,or take _! pa/ime 9 ! spaci\s field4   
,!re !y are privileg$2 & he t hunts     
,or h>ms !m !re is guilty ( a wrong4    
,! sum is ?is3 ,if man's conv5i5ce1     
heal?1     ,or safety int]f]e1 8 rights 
& claims     ,are p>am\nt1 & mu/ ext+ui%
 !irs4     ,else !y are all--! meane/   

?+s t are--     ,z free to live & to    
enjoy t life1     ,z ,god 0 free to =m  
!m at ! fir/1     ,:o1 9 8 sov]eign     
wisdom1 made !m all4     ,ye1 !re=e1 :o 
love m]cy1 tea* y\r sons     ,to love x 
too4         ,,william ,,c[p]4          
,,*apt] ,,xvi                           
,,editorials--,,con/ructive     ,op9ion 
9 good m5 is b k 9 ! mak+4              
,,john ,,milton4   ,i4 ,introduction    
,an editorial is a newspap] article 9   
:i* ! op9ions ( ! editor are set =?4    
,news deals ) fact4 ,9 news articles !  
op9ion ( ! writ] mu/ be suppress$4 ,!   
pron\ns ,i & we h no place 9 news4 ,!   
ess5ce ( ! editorial1 on ! o!r h&1 is ! 
op9ion ( ! writ]4 ,on ! editorial page1 
! man :o directs ! policy ( a pap] seeks
 to int]pret ! news 9 accordance ) 8 own
 views & to p]suade ! public to adopt ^?
 views4  ,editorials are !re=e = ! mo/  
"p argum5tative4 ,9 !m ! writ] ei!r     
comm5ts directly on "s news item & ?us  
produces :at may be call$ a con/ructive 
editorial1 or takes issue ) ! editorial 

op9ion ( a rival 9 a controv]sial       
editorial1 8 object be+ to de/roy !     
s5tim5t produc$ by 8 rival's article4   
,! p[] ( ! editorial writ] = good or =  
evil is cle>4 ,t x is usually ex]t$ =   
good is "o ( ! be/ evid5ces t !         
newspap]s ( ! c\ntry are controll$ by m5
 :o desire to s]ve ! public well4       
,,ii4 ,assignm5ts   #a4 ,write an       
editorial call+ att5tion to "s feature (
 curr5t     news4   #b4 ,write an       
editorial advocat+ "s plan or re=m = !  
good     ( city1 /ate1 nation1 or       
mank9d4   ,,iii4 ,model ,i      ,we made
 ! po9t "s mon?s ago t our electric     
light     companies h be5 f> beh9d ^? ( 
,europe 9 mak+ x     possible = poor p  
to get _! s]vice4 ,x is int]e/+     to  
note t ! ,indiana & ,mi*igan ,electric  
,company1 :i*     op]ates 9 ,s\? ,b5d1  
,ind4 7pl[s1 wagons1 sew+-ma*9es71      
has />t$ a campaign to d j ?is ?+4 ,ab\t
 a ?ird (     ! inhabitants ( ,s\? ,b5d 
are labor]s f ,pol&1 ,au/ria1     & !   
,balkan c\ntries1 ^: wages av]age ab\t  

#a4ej or     #a4ge p] day4 ,! electric  
company has figur$ out plans     :]eby  
h\ses c be wir$ at a co/ ( f #i to #ae  
ea*1     & light+ s]vice c be giv5 = a  
m9imum ( #a p] mon?4     ,a ,poli% sales
 ag5t has be5 hir$ to talk to !         
newcom]s1     write adv]tisem5ts = _!   
pap]s1 & att5d to _!     compla9ts--9   
%ort1 to translate electricity into     
,slovak1 etc4     ,! m5 engag$ 9 ! "w   
are confid5t ( success & are     go+    
aft] x4 ,! effect 9 giv+ ^! p bett] ways
     & /&>ds ( liv+1 9 gett+ !m a %>e 9 
our mod]n     ,am]ican civilization1 & a
 feel+ t !y are s %>+     w necess>ily  
be v great4 ,?is is solid public s]vice1
     & x is f> bett] ?an any *>ity4 ,:at
 is be+ done on     ?is problem 9 y\r   
t[n8--,colli]'s ,weekly1 ,novemb] #bh1  
#aiad4aj  #aj ,repr9t$ by p]mission (   
,colli]'s ,weekly4   ,,iv4 ,comm5ts &   
,ex]cises   #a4 ,?is is a con/ructive   
editorial ) j a h9t ( argum5t4     ,f9d 
! argum5t4   #b4 ,note ! framework ( !  
p>agraph3 7,s5t5ce #a7 ,topic2          

7,s5t5ce #b--,s5t5ce #f7 ,/ory2 7,s5t5ce
 #g7 ,conclusion4   #c4 ,f9d ! ,f\r     
,w's4   #d4 ,rememb] t ! p]fect t5se    
d5otes an act begun 9 ! pa/     &       
complet$ 9 ! pres5t4 ,does its use      
suffici5tly tell     :5 a ?+ is or 0    
done8   #e4 ,write a simil> editorial   
comm5t+ on "s improvem5t 9 y\r     own  
t[n4   ,v4 ,model ,,ii      ,7 we       
sudd5ly call$ ^u to face a crisis su* z 
,europe 0     call$ ^u to face ) b v    
little w>n+1 x w\ld f9d     u w(ully    
unprep>$4 ,9 ! security ( our peace we h
     neglect$ to build up an            
organization capable ( p]=m+ !          
multitud9\s s]vices ( w>1 or ( any great
 disa/]1 ei!r     political or physical1
 :i* may come into a nation's life4 ,!  
?\s&s ( "y m5 9 colleges & univ]sities  
(f] a field     = ! developm5t ( su* a  
=ce ( tra9$ m5 9 a way t     w\ld       
entirely revolutionize our educational z
 well z our     def5sive sy/em4      ,z 
our a?letics are conduct$ to-day1 a few 
pick$ m5 h     tra9]s1 coa*es1 rubb]s1 &

 wait]s = ! purpose (     prep>+ !m = a 
conflict ) a correspond+ly small gr\p   
( simil>ly tra9$ m5 f o!r in/itutions4  
,! rema9d]     ( ! /ud5t body1 :i* makes
 ?is tra9+ possible1 is     mean:ile    
physically utt]ly neglect$4      ,yet ! 
av]age "y man ent]+ college is q z mu* 9
     ne$ ( physical developm5t & tra9+ z
 ( m5tal4 ,!     c\ntry1 too1 is 9 ne$ (
 discipl9$1 tra9$ m52 & ?is     d\ble   
ne$ c be met--c be met = less money ?an 
is     exp5d$ on a s+le season's        
football team4 ,a sy/em (     milit>y   
drill1 "u ! sup]vision ( exp]ts 9       
milit>y     discipl9e & hygi5e1 ) !     
cop]ation ( ! a?letic     associations (
 ! colleges1 & "u ! auspices ( !        
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 w\ld prove (   
ine/imable value to     e /ud5t 9 !     
college1 & w\ld furni% to ! nation a    
gr\ndwork ^u :i* a magnific5t national  
s]vice c\ld be     e/abli%$4 ,a _s (    
true patriotism & ( unselfi% public     
s]vice w\ld be in/ill$ 9 ! /ud5ts4 ,!   
nucleus ( a     tra9$ milit>y corps w\ld

 be e/abli%$ f :i* (fic]s     & m5 c\ld 
be recruit$ ) b little additional tra9+ 
9 "t ( w>4--,puck4#aa  #aa ,repr9t$ by  
p]mission ( ,puck4   ,,vi4 ,comm5ts &   
,ex]cises   #a4 ,:at is ! po9t ( ?is    
editorial8   #b4 ,note ! po9t ( ea*     
p>agraph3 7,p>4 #a7 ,our colleges might 
furni% ! means ( rem$y+ our national    
lack ( prep>ation     = w>2 7,p>4 #b7 at
 pres5t our a?letics b5efit only a few  
individuals2 7,p>4 #c7 if milit>y tra9+ 
7 introduc$ into     our colleges1 x    
w\ld b5efit bo? individuals & ! nation4 
#c4 ,a m logical arrangem5t w\ld be3    
7,p>4 #a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates     is n     
prep>$ = w>2 7,p>4 #b7 z n[ organiz$1   
our college     a?letics b5efit only a  
few individuals2 7,p>4 #c7 if milit>y   
tra9+ 7 introduc$ into our colleges1    
individual /ud5ts     & ! nation alike  
w\ld be b5efit$4   #d4 ,9 :i* arrangem5t
 is p>agraph unity bett] obs]v$8   #e4  
,is ! arrangem5t 9 ! model bett] 9 any  
respect ?an !     "o sugge/$8   #f4 ,!  
foll[+ words are hackney$3 w(ully1      

utt]ly1     ine/imable1 magnific5t1     
gr\ndwork4 ,sugge/ "s synonyms4     ,c  
any ( ^! words be omitt$8 ,l[ell's rule 
03 ,cut out !     adjectives & adv]bs4  
,make ! n\ns & v]bs d ! "w4   #g4       
,expla9 ! con/ruction ( ) b v little    
w>n+1 =     ! purpose1 f o!r            
in/itutions1 physically1     utt]ly1    
drill4   #h4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5  
developm5t & tra9+8     ,betwe5 true    
patriotism & unselfi% public s]vice8    
,college & univ]sity8   #i4 ,does ?is   
model conta9 any mis/atem5ts ( fact8    
#aj4 ,is ! plan feasible or desirable8  
#aa4 ,c\ld x be ext5d$ to second>y      
s*ools8  #ab4 ,f9d 9 ! model at lea/ f\r
 mix$ metaphors4 ,if y d n     "k :at a 
mix$ metaphor is1 p]haps ?is classic    
example (     "o w in=m y3 ,mr4 ,speak]1
 ,i smell a rat4 ,i see him     brew+ 9 
! air4 ,b1 m>k me1 ,i %all yet nip him 9
 !     bud4  #ac4 ,discuss ! mean+ &    
etymology ( crisis1 disa/]1             
political1 physical1 nation1            
revolutionize1     educational1         

a?letics1 in/itutions1 discipl9$1       
milit>y1 sup]vision1 exp]ts1 auspices1  
_s1     in/ill$1 nucleus1 corps1        
recruit$1 additional4  #ad4 ,%all we say
 in/ill$ 91 in/ill$ into1 or develop$   
98  #ae4 ,write an answ] to ,model ,,ii4
  #af4 ,! great m]its ( ,model ,,ii lie 
9 its cont5t & its     con/ruction4 ,!  
fundam5tal pr9ciple on :i* x is built   
might be call$ !                        
kill+-two-birds-)-"o-/one idea4 ,two    
?+s are wrong2 "o re=m w make bo? "r4 ,c
 y ?9k     ( any o!r subject :i* might  
be discuss$ on ! same     pr9ciple8     
,,vii4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,lamb's         
,diss]tation on ,roa/ ,pig4 ,addison's  
,hilpa & ,%alum4 ,em]son's ,comp5sation4
 ,holmes's ,! ,broom/ick ,tra94         
,,viii4 ,memorize      ,,metrical       
,,feet#ab      ,t,r,o,chee  ,,trips f   
,,long to  ,,%ort2     ,,f ,,long  ,,to 
,,long  ,,9 ,,sol,,emn ,,sort     ,,sl[ 
,,spon,,dee ,,/alks2  ,,/rong foot1 yet 
,,ill able     ,e,ver to  ,,keep up )   
,d,a,ctyl tri,s,yllable2     i,a,mbus   

,,moves  f ,,%ort  to ,,long2     ,) a  
,,leap  & a ,,b\nd  ! swift ,,anape/s   
,,?rong4             ,,samuel ,,taylor  
,,col]idge4  #ab ,col]idge "h illu/rates
 ! feet :ile expla9+ !m1 an admirable   
device 9 exposition4 ,dactyl is a f9e   
^w2 9 ,greek x means f+]2 l a f+]1 a    
poetic dactyl has ?ree p>ts1 "o long &  
two %ort4 ,anape/ comes f a ,greek v]b  
:i* means /rike back2 an anape/ is a    
rev]s$ dactyl4 ,mo/ ,engli% poems are   
writt5 9 iambi4 ,longfell['s ,hiawa?a is
 9 tro*ees1 ,evangel9e 9 dactyls1 & ,!  
,de/ruction ( ,s5na*]ib 7see page #gj7 9
 anape/s4     ,,*apt] ,,xvii            
,,editorials--,,de/ructive     ,o great 
corrector ( enorm\s times1     ,%ak] (  
o'er-rank /ates1 ?\ gr& decid]     ,(   
du/y & old titles1 t heale/ ) blood     
,! e>? :5 x is sick1 & cure/ ! _w       
,o' ! pleurisy ( p6         ,,beaumont  
,,& ,,flet*]4   ,i4 ,introduction  ,9   
,*apt] ,,xvi con/ructive editorials 7   
discuss$4 ,! object ( ?is *apt] is to   
pres5t a few ex]cises on de/ructive     

editorials4 ,_! object1 ( c\rse1 is n   
really to create ru92 x is m]ely to cle>
 away rubbi% 9 ord] to prep>e ! gr\nd = 
! edifice ( tru?4   ,,ii4 ,assignm5t    
,write an editorial 9 reply to an       
editorial 9 :i* a false position is     
assum$ by ! writ]4   ,,iii4 ,model ,i   
,vice-,presid5t ,m>%all's decl>ation1   
made "s "t ago at     ,waba% ,college1 t
 ! old man is be+ %ov$ (f ! /age        
ev]y:]e1 ne$s revision1 z does ! op9ion 
( ano!r     /atesman t m5 ov] fifty are 
atrophi$4      ,9 ! la/ great w> betwe5 
,france & ,g]many ! campaign     0      
plann$ & l$ by eld]ly m54 ,! ,emp]or    
,william1 !n     ,k+ ( ,prussia1 0 9 8  
sev5ty-f\r? ye>2 ,von ,moltke1 !        
ma/] /rategi/ ( ! w>1 0 sev5ty-"o ye>s  
old2 ,g5]al     von ,roon 0 sixty-eight2
 & ,bism>ck1 ! ma/] m9d 9 !     l>g]    
field1 0 9 8 fifty-six? ye>4      ,9 !  
next great w> 9 :i* high milit>y        
effici5cy 0     display$1 ,admiral ,togo
 0 approa*+ 8 sixtie? ye> :5     he took
 ! field2 ,pr9ce ,oyama1 ! comm&]-9-*ief

 ( !     ,japanese =ces 9 ,man*uria1 _h 
pass$ 8 sixtie? ye>2     ,field ,m>%al  
,nodzu 0 sixty-?ree2 ,field ,m>%al      
,yamagata 0     sixty-six2 ,g5]al       
,kuroki 0 sixty2 & ,g5]al ,nogi1 :o took
     ,port ,ar?ur aft] a s]ies (        
desp]ate conflicts1 c>ri$ on     )      
unfl9*+ en]gy & almo/ brea?less         
rapidity1 0     ne>ly sixty ye>s ( age4 
,9 ! pres5t w> ,"l ,kit*5]1 ! organiz+  
g5ius ( !     ,engli% army1 is          
sixty-f\r2 & ,sir ,john ,fr5*1 comm&+ ! 
,engli% =ces 9 ! field1 is sixty-two4   
,:5 ,"l ,rob]ts 0     s5t to ,s\?       
,africa to snat* victory out ( defeat1  
he 0     sixty-eight ye>s ( age4        
,on ! ,fr5* side1 ,g5]al ,j(fre is      
sixty-two2 ,g5]al ,pau is     sixty-six2
 ,g5]al ,ca/elnau1 ! ?ird 9 comm&1 is   
well     advanc$ 9 ! sixties2 & ,g5]al  
,galli5i1 :o is 9 comm&     ( ! def5ses 
( ,p>is1 is sev5ty4      ,! ,g]man      
armies are also l$ by a gr\p ( eld]ly   
m54 ,c\nt     von ,huels5b]g has rea*$ !
 mature age ( sev5ty-eight2     ,field  

,m>%al von d] ,goltz is sev5ty-"o2      
,g5]al von ,kluck     has rea*$ 8       
sixty-eigh? ye>2 ,g5]al von ,emmi* 0    
sixty-six2 & ,g5]al von ,h9d5b]g is     
sixty-sev54      ,^! figures sugge/ t1  
:ile fifty may be ! deadl9e     among   
,democratic /atesm51 x appe>s to be a   
k9d ( life-l9e     among great lead]s   
abroad4--,adapt$ f ,! ,outlook1         
,novemb] #aa1 #aiad4ac  #ac ,repr9t$ by 
p]mission ( ,! ,outlook4   ,,iv4        
,analysis  ,obs]ve ! framework4         
,p>agraph #a /ates ! po9t to be prov$4  
,p>agraphs #b-e are compos$ ( examples1 
arrang$ ?us3      #a4 ,! ,w> ( #ahga4   
#b4 ,! ,w> ( #aije4     #c4 ,! ,pres5t  
,w>4         7a7 ,france4         7b7   
,engl&4         7c7 ,g]many4  ,! ord]1 9
 o!r words1 is at once ! ord] (         
*ronology & t ( climax1 :i* comb9e to   
make ! facts easy to rememb]4 ,p>agraph 
#f summ>izes ! argum5t & cl9*es x by a  
%>p anti!sis4   ,v4 ,ex]cises   #a4 ,us+
 a simil> framework1 write an editorial 
disprov+ by     examples ! po9t made by 

! writ] ( ! model4   #b4 ,write an      
editorial prov+ by examples any         
proposition :i* y     believe to be true
 & 9 :i* y are deeply int]e/$4   #c4    
,prove or disprove by example any "o ( !
 foll[+     propositions3      7a7      
,left-h& batt]s are bett] ?an "r-h&     
batt]s4      7b7 ,g]mans are bett]      
ball-play]s ?an ,iri%m54      7c7       
,fr5*m5 _c play ball4      7d7 ,m5 write
 bett] ?an wom54      7e7 ,asphalt      
pavem5ts are m durable ?an brick        
pavem5ts4      7f7 ,g]many has          
contribut$ m to ! _w's culture ?an      
,engl&4      7g7 ,college graduates are 
m successful z /atesm5 ?an are          
self-made m54      7h7 ,v tall m5 h ev] 
v empty heads4      7i7 ,a?letes usually
 succe$ well 9 aft] life4      7j7 ,dr4 
,samuel ,johnson 0 a great wit4 7,=     
,johnson1 sub/itute1         if y wi%1  
,ge(frey ,*auc]1 ,william ,%akespe>e1   
,francis         ,bacon1 ,samuel ,butl]1
 ,alex&] ,pope1 ,*>les ,lamb1 ,sidney   
,smi?1 ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes1 ,james   

,russell ,l[ell1 or ,m>k         ,twa947
  ,9 ! model !re are tw5ty-two examples4
 ,9 y\r composition !re mu/ be at lea/  
t54   ,,vi4 ,model ,,ii      ,,:at      
,,does ,a ,,man ,,produce8      ,among !
 bann]s ( ! unemploy$ 9 ,new ,york :5 !y
 came     9 collision ) ! police 0 "o   
read+1 ,we ,want ,all ,we     ,produce4 
,!re is a common impression among       
,sociali/ic workm51     enc\rag$ by "s (
 ! new-fangl$ college pr(essors1 t     !
 weav] produces all ! clo? t comes (f ! 
loom he     t5ds1 & he is robb$ if 8    
wages are only a "p ( !     value ( !   
clo?4 ,b he is only "o ( a long l9e (   
produc]s1 ea* ( :om has to get "s ( !   
money = :i*     t clo? is sold4         
,!re 0 a f>m] :o grew ! raw fib]4 ,!re 0
 a railroad     t transport$ ! fib]4    
,!re 0 a long li/ ( workm5 :o     did   
v>i\s ?+s 9 ! prep>ation ( t fib]4 ,x   
took     sev]al classes ( m5 to conv]t t
 fib] into y>n4 ,"s m5     dug ! coal & 
a railroad haul$ x4 ,x took a good _m m5
 a     consid]able "t to build ! loom & 

! eng9e & ! mill1     & all ( !m h got  
to be paid4 ,! m5 :o h paid all     ^!  
previ\s classes ( work]s may reimburse  
!mselves out     ( a "p ( ! proce$s ( ! 
bolt ( clo? )\t     committ+ any robb]y4
 ,:at are ! divid5ds b !                
reimbursem5t ( ! p t h paid ! m9]s &    
me*anics & build]s = _! "w be=e ! clo? 0
 sold8      ,! report ( ! ,comptroll] ( 
! ,curr5cy %[s t !     av]age return on 
all ! %>es & bonds ( all !              
corporations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is #d4c  
p] c5t4 ,t doesn't     look             
unreasonable4 ,x isn't v mu* m ?an      
sav+s-bank     int]e/4 ,( c\rse1 "s     
corporations make v mu* m1 b     _m mu/ 
make no?+ 9 ord] to br+ ! av]age d[n to 
#d4c p] c5t4 ,besides1 !re are a few    
bonds t d n pay     #d4e p] c5t or m1 s 
t ! av]age return on ! %>es1     :i*    
repres5t ! own]%ip ( ! mills &          
factories1 w\ld     be less ?an #d4c p] 
c5t4      ,:at does a man produce8      
,well1 put a man ) only 8 b>e     h&s ^u
 a spot ( e>?1 or 9 a m9e hole1 or by ! 

side (     a /ream & h[ mu* w he        
produce8 ,:at are ! *ances t     he w n 
/>ve to dea? be=e he c produce any?+8   
,if     y give him tools1 & grub-/ake   
him1 9 m9+ l+o1 or     support him until
 he has produc$ some?+ & x has be5      
m>ket$1 ! produce ( o!r m5 has be5 giv5 
him4 ,!y h     got to be paid = _!      
produce 9 "s way4 ,! man 9     "q c't h 
all he produces )\t defraud+ ! m5     :o
 produc$ ! tools & food :i* he us$ dur+ 
! "t     he 0 gett+ 8 product made or   
extract$4#ad--,philadelphia     ,record4
  #ad ,repr9t$ by p]mission ( !         
,philadelphia ,record4   ,,vii4         
,analysis   #a4 ,:at is prov$ by ?is    
editorial8   #b4 ,! me?od ( ,model ,i   
consi/s ( ov]:elm+ ! enemy ) an         
avalan*e ( examples4 ,! me?od ( ,model  
,,ii is to def9e !     words us$ by an  
oppon5t &1 by analyz+ ! mean+ ( :at     
he ass]ts1 to prove t he does n see 8   
way ?r\gh !     "q4   #c4 ,note !       
framework3 7,p>4 #a7 ,f\r ,w's2 7,p>4   
#b7 ,/atem5t (     ,positions ( ,oppon5t

 & ,writ]2 7,p>4 #c7 ,exposition (      
,writ]'s ,position2 7,p>4 #d7           
,refutation ( ,oppon5t's ,idea2         
7,p>4 #e7 ,conclusion4   ,,viii4        
,ex]cises   #a4 ,def9e & discuss !      
etymology ( collision1 transport$1      
conv]t1 consid]able1 reimburse1 divid5d1
     corporations1 factories1 />ve1 l+o1
 support1     extract1 p]c5tage1 av]age4
   #b4 ,subject = %ort expository       
spee*es3 ,socialism1 ,%>es1     ,bonds1 
,corporations1 ,sav+s ,banks1 ,int]e/4  
#c4 ,write an answ] to ! model4   #d4   
,write an editorial refut+ "s curr5t    
fallacy or :at y     deem su*4 ,use !   
analytic me?od ( ! model4   #e4 ,exam9e 
! editorials 9 "s curr5t pap] to det]m9e
     :e!r !y are expository or          
argum5tative1 con/ructive or            
de/ructive1 if _! frameworks are z good 
z ^? ( !     models1 if _! matt] is z   
conv9c+1 if _! /yle is z     good1 & if 
_! total effect is bett] or worse4      
,,ix4 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,?omas ,gray's   
,elegy 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d4   ,x4      

,memorize      ,,old ,,ironsides#ae     
,ay1 te> h] tatt]$ ensign d[n6          
,long has x wav$ on high1     ,& _m an  
eye has danc$ to see       ,t bann] 9 ! 
sky2     ,b5ea? x rung ! battle %\t1    
,& bur/ ! cannon's ro>2--     ,! meteor 
( ! ocean air       ,%all sweep ! cl\ds 
no m4      ,h] deck1 once r$ ) h]oes'   
blood1       ,:]e knelt ! vanqui%$ foe1 
,:5 w9ds 7 hurry+ o'er ! flood       ,& 
waves 7 :ite bel[1     ,no m %all feel !
 victor's tread1       ,or "k ! conqu]$ 
knee2--     ,! h>pies ( ! %ore %all     
pluck       ,! eagle ( ! sea6      ,oh1 
bett] t h] %att]$ hulk       ,%\ld s9k  
b5ea? ! wave2     ,h] ?und]s %ook !     
mighty deep1       ,& !re %\ld be h]    
grave2     ,nail to ! ma/ h] holy flag1 
,set e ?readb>e sail1     ,& give h] to 
! god ( /orms1       ,! lightn+ & !     
gale4         ,,oliv] ,,w5dell ,,holmes4
  #ae ,built ab\t #ahjj1 ! frigate      
,con/itution _h a c>e] t ar\s$ popul>   
fancy4 ,%e 0 at ! bomb>dm5t ( ,tripoli 9
 #ahjd2 captur$ ! ,briti% frigate       

,gu]rire ,augu/ #b1 #ahab2 captur$ !    
,briti% frigate ,java ,decemb] #bi1     
#ahab2 & on ,febru>y #bj1 #ahae1 captur$
 ! ,briti% %ips ,cyane & ,levant4 ,9    
#ahcj1 :5 x 0 propos$ to break h] up1   
,holmes wrote ?is poem by way ( prote/4 
,! result 0 t ! %ip 0 pres]v$4 ,%e n[   
lies at ! ,bo/on ,navy ,y>d1 an object (
 great hi/oric & patriotic int]e/4 ,!   
poem is a k9d ( poetic editorial4       
,,*apt] ,,xviii  ,,adv]tisem5ts     ,i  
hold e man a debtor to 8 pr(ession2 f ! 
:i* z     m5 ( c\rse d seek to receive  
c\nt5ance & pr(it1 s     ought !y ( duty
 to endeav\r !mselves by way ( am5ds to 
be a help & ornam5t !reunto4--,,francis 
,,bacon4   ,i4 ,introduction  ,9 no     
field is ! writ] ( ,engli% m g5]\sly    
rew>d$ ?an 9 adv]tis+4 ,! annual        
exp5diture = adv]tis+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
is close to #a1jjj1jjj1jjj & is rapidly 
increas+4 ,writ]s skill$ 9 pres5t+ goods
 to ! public comm& v l>ge sal>ies 9 !   
di/ribution ( ?is great sum4 ,!         
pr(ession has be5 /eadily atta9+ high]  

/&>ds & has made a place = its memb]s 9 
ne>ly e bus9ess h\se 9 ! c\ntry4 ,x is  
c]ta91 h[ev]1 t !re is /ill a va/ field 
op5 = adv]tis+ developm5t4   ,,ii4      
,assignm5t ,i  ,make a li/ ( ! reasons t
 w\ld induce y to buy a p>ticul> k9d (  
f\nta9 p52 suit ( clo!s2 set ( books2   
/ove or range2 lead p5cil2 c&y4   ,,iii4
 ,example  7,see page #aji47   ,,iv4    
,def9ition  ,an adv]tisem5t is an       
argum5tative composition cut d[n to its 
simple/ elem5ts1 a composition 9 :i*    
s+le words repres5t s5t5ces or ev5      
p>agraphs ( ord9>y writ+4 ,a s5t5ce 9 an
 adv]tisem5t frequ5tly conveys ! mean+ t
 9 ord9>y writ+ w\ld be exp&$ into a    
long descriptive essay4 ,! pr9ciples (  
composition-writ+ apply to adv]tis+ 9 ! 
sup]lative degree4 ,above all ?+s else1 
an adv]tisem5t mu/ be cle>1 coh]5t1 &   
=ceful4 ,9 addition to ^! ?+s x mu/ be  
brief4              ,model ,%oes        
make happy1 h&some feet4                
,model ,%oes                 are made on
 natural foot-fitt+                 la/s

 & feel "r ! fir/ "t4                   
,model ,%oes                 are made ( 
c>efully select$ hides                  
tann$ by ! special process :i*          
increases _! we>+ quality               
?irty p] c5t4 ,e op]ation               
f cutt+ to f9al pack+ is                
"u ! sup]vision ( exp]ts :o             
are specially tra9$ 9 _! l9e4           
,model ,%oes                 are design$
 by %oe arti/s :o                 wat* e
 turn 9 ! sm>t                          
productions ( fa%ionable ,new ,york     
& ,london bootmak]s & comb9e            
! mo/ favor$ l9es ) model               
com=t into di/9ctive model              
designs4                       #d4ej at 
y\r /ore                   ,write =     
,/yle ,booklet                          
,model ,%oemak]s                        
,l[ell1 ,mass4   ,v4 ,assignm5t ,,ii  ,f
 ! reasons t y h li/$ 9 ,assignm5t ,i1  
pick out ! "o t mo/ attracts y 9 ! case 
( ea* ( ! articles nam$4 ,give a reason 
= y\r *oice4 ,f9d a quality 9 ea*       

article t y especially desire b r>ely   
f9d4   ,,vi4 ,=cefulness 9 ,adv]tis+    
,an adv]tisem5t mu/ fir/ ( all dem& & w9
 att5tion4 ,! fir/ ^w1 ! fir/ s5t5ce1   
mu/ be /rong en\gh to arre/ ! eye ( !   
av]age read]1 :o runs ha/ily ?r\gh !    
adv]tis+ matt] ( a magaz9e1 newspap]1 or
 o!r m$ium4 ,x mu/ cat* ! read]'s       
int]e/1 & hold 8 att5tion long en\gh to 
lead him into ! rema9d] ( ! argum5t4  ,s
 f> z possible ! fir/ s5t5ce1 9 "s cases
 ! fir/ ^w1 %\ld conta9 ! he>t ( !      
message1 ! "o big ?+ t y h to say ab\t !
 article y h to adv]tise4 ,if y fail to 
get y\r read]'s int]e/ ) y\r fir/       
s5t5ce1 ! ^w or words t attract$ 8      
att5tion to y\r adv]tisem5t1 y h lo/ him
 =ev]4 ,y w h no opportunity to pres5t  
to him ! argum5t t may foll[4 ,y\r      
att5tion words are read by y\r maximum  
audi5ce4 ,y\r mo/ attractive argum5t 9  
its mo/ /rik+ =m %\ld !re=e be pres5t$  
to !m at once4   ,,vii4 ,assignm5t ,,iii
  ,write a s5t5ce pres5t+ ! argum5ts    
select$ 9 ,assignm5t ,,ii 9 ! /ronge/ & 

mo/ attractive s5t5ces t y c devise4    
,r$uce ! s5t5ces to ! s+le words t      
express ! ideas mo/ vividly4   ,,viii4  
,humor 9 ,adv]tis+  ,z an att5tion      
feature1 a t\* ( humor is valuable 9    
adv]tis+4 ,x t5ds to put ! read] into a 
pleasant frame ( m9d1 a frame ( m9d 9   
:i* he is likely to li/5 m att5tively to
 :at y h to say4 ,x op]ates 9 ! same way
 z ! funny /ory t usually prefaces !    
rem>ks ( ! aft]-d9n] speak]4 ,! humor1  
h[ev]1 mu/ h a direct & unmi/akable be>+
 on ! body ( y\r adv]tis+4 ,irrelevant  
humor is z mu* a wa/e ( valuable        
adv]tis+ space z an irrelevant          
illu/ration4 ,adv]tis+ space co/s too   
mu* to be us$ = any?+ b adv]tis+4       
,grotesque illu/rations & f>-fet*$ puns 
are no long] f\nd 9 adv]tis+ columns1   
because !y h be5 f\nd ineffective4      
,,ix4 ,illu/rations  ,9 adv]tis+        
practice ! att5tion feature is frequ5tly
 suppli$ by an illu/ration %[+ ! article
 adv]tis$ 9 ! use t is emphasiz$ 9 !    
body ( ! adv]tisem5t1 or 9 a way to     

illu/rate ! special argum5t pres5t$4 ,! 
importance ( ! att5tion factor is       
indicat$ by ! l>ge am\nt ( space t is   
occupi$ by su* illu/rations4 ,"s        
exp]im5ts h indicat$1 h[ev]1 t a        
well-writt5 att5tion l9e is fully z     
effective z an av]age illu/ration4   ,x4
 ,sugge/$ ,read+  ,c>l ,s*urz's ,life ( 
,abraham ,l9coln4   ,,xi4 ,memorize     
,,iphig5eia ,,& ,,agamemnon             
,iphig5eia1 :5 %e he>d h] doom     ,at  
,aulis1 & :5 all beside ! k+     ,_h    
gone away1 took 8 "r h&1 & said3     ,o 
fa!r6 ,i am "y & v happy4     ,i d n ?9k
 ! pi\s ,cal*as he>d     ,di/9ctly :at !
 goddess spake2 old age     ,obscures ! 
s5ses4 ,if my nurse1 :o knew     ,my    
voice s well1 sometimes misund]/ood1    
,:ile ,i 0 re/+ on h] knee bo? arms1    
,& hitt+ x to make h] m9d my words1     
,& look+ 9 h] face1 & %e 9 m9e1         
,might n he1 also1 he> "o ^w amiss1     
,spok5 f s f> (f1 ev5 f ,olympus8     ,!
 fa!r plac$ 8 *eek ^u h] head1     ,&   
te>s dropt d[n x2 b ! k+ ( m5           

,repli$ n4 ,!n ! maid5 spake once m3    
,o fa!r6 saye/ ?\ no?+8 ,he>e/ ?\ n     
,me1 :om ?\ ev] ha/1 until ?is h\r1     
,li/5$ to fondly1 & awak5$ me     ,to   
he> my voice amid ! voice ( birds1      
,:5 x 0 in>ticulate z !irs1     ,& ! d[n
 dead5$ x )9 ! ne/8     ,he mov$ h]     
g5tly f him1 sil5t /ill2     ,& ?is1 &  
?is alone1 br\ght te>s f h]1     ,al?\gh
 %e saw fate ne>]4 ,!n ) sighs3     ,i  
?\ght to h laid d[n my hair be=e        
,b5ignant ,artemis1 & n dimm$     ,h]   
poli%$ alt> ) my virg9 blood2     ,i    
?\ght to h select$ ! :ite fl[]s     ,to 
please ! nymphs1 & to h ask$ ( ea*      
,by "n1 & ) no sorr[ful regret1         
,:e!r1 s9ce bo? my p>5ts will$ ! *ange  
,i might at ,hym5's feet b5d my clipt   
br[2     ,& 7aft] ^! :o m9d u girls !   
mo/7     ,adore our own ,a!ne1 t %e w\ld
     ,reg>d me mildly ) h] azure eyes1--
     ,b1 fa!r1 to see y no m1 & see     
,y\r love1 ,o fa!r6 g ere ,i am gone6   
,g5tly he mov$ h] (f1 & drew h] back1   
,b5d+ 8 l(ty head f> ov] h]s2     ,& !  

d>k dep?s ( nature heav$ & bur/4     ,he
 turn$ away1--n f>1 b sil5t /ill4       
,%e n[ fir/ %udd]$2 = 9 him1 s nigh1    
,s long a sil5ce seem$ ! approa* ( dea?1
     ,& l x4 ,once aga9 %e rais$ h]     
voice3     ,o fa!r6 if ! %ips are n[    
deta9$1     ,& all y\r v[s move n ! gods
 above1     ,:5 ! knife /rikes me !re w 
be "o pray]     ,! less to !m2 & pur] c 
!re be     ,any1 or m f]v5t1 ?an !      
daught]'s pray]     ,= h] de> fa!r's    
safety & success8     ,a groan t %ook   
him %ook n 8 resolve4     ,an ag$ man n[
 ent]$1 & )\t     ,"o ^w /epp$ sl[ly on1
 & took ! wri/     ,( ! pale maid54 ,%e 
look$ up1 & saw     ,! fillet ( ! prie/ 
& calm1 cold eyes4     ,!n turn$ %e :]e 
h] p>5t /ood1 & cri$3     ,o fa!r6      
grieve no m2 ! %ips c sail4             
,,walt] ,,savage ,,l&or4#af  #af ,:5 !  
,greeks 7 ab\t to set sail = ,troy1     
,artemis1 be+ angry ) _! comm&] ,k+     
,agamemnon1 becalm$ _! %ips at ,aulis4  
,! se] ,cal*as !reupon decl>$ t !       
goddess c\ld be propitiat$ only by !    

dea? ( ,iphig5eia1 ! daught] (          
,agamemnon4 ,?is leg5d =ms ! !me (      
trag$ies by ,euripides1 ,rac9e1 & ,goe!4
     ,,*apt] ,,xix  ,,adv]tisem5ts      
7cont9u$7     ,discretion ( spee* is m  
?an eloqu5ce2 & to speak     agreeably  
to him ) :om we deal is m ?an to speak 9
 good     words or 9 good               
ord]4--,,francis ,,bacon4   ,i4         
,assignm5t ,i  ,clip f curr5t newspap]s 
or magaz9es five adv]tisem5ts :i* 9 y\r 
op9ion h effective att5tion l9es4 ,pick 
out five adv]tisem5ts :i* 9 y\r op9ion h
 ineffective att5tion l9es4 ,give y\r   
reasons = y\r *oice4   ,,ii4 ,assignm5t 
,,ii  7a7 ,tak+ ! att5tion argum5ts     
select$ 9 ! prec$+     *apt]1 set d[n   
all ! que/ions t y might ask z a        
possible cu/om] if y _h be5 attract$ by 
! att5tion     l9e4  7b7 ,9 ! five      
examples ( effective adv]tis+ select$ f 
newspap]s or magaz9es1 set d[n !        
que/ions t are     answ]$ 9 ! matt]     
foll[+ ! att5tion l9es4   ,,iii4        
,coh]5ce 9 ,adv]tis+  ,an effective     

adv]tisem5t mu/ be a logically develop$ 
argum5t lead+ f ! attraction ( att5tion 
to ! po9t :]e ! read] is conv9c$ t he   
wants y\r goods1 & beyond t to ! po9t   
:]e he w take "s def9ite physical action
 to get !m4  ,! /eps int]v5+ betwe5     
att5tion & action may be sket*$ 9 !     
briefe/ t]ms1 may 9 "s exceptional cases
 be omitt$ entirely f ! f9al =m ( !     
adv]tisem5t1 b mu/ be c>efully work$ out
 9 ! m9d ( ! writ]1 no /ep be+ omitt$ t 
is ess5tial 9 ! *a9 ( reason+ t ! ord9>y
 m9d mu/ foll[4  ,obvi\sly ! *a9 (      
reason+ mu/ />t f ! att5tion l9e4 ,if y 
h attract$ y\r read] by say+ ,prices    
,cut1 y mu/ tell him h[ mu* ! r$uction  
is & :y y h made ! r$uction4 ,if1 on !  
o!r h&1 y h attract$ ! att5tion by say+ 
,our ,goods are ! ,be/1 y mu/ expla9 !  
reasons :y !y are ! be/4 ,t ! m9d ( !   
read] may be held to ! l9e ( ! argum5t f
 att5tion to action1 all mat]ial t has  
no be>+ ^u ?is l9e ( argum5t mu/ be     
exclud$4   ,,iv4 ,ex]cise  ,answ] !     
que/ions ab\t ! v>i\s articles set d[n 9

 ,assignm5t ,i1 be+ c>eful to foll[ !   
logical ord] 9 :i* !y w\ld occur & to   
exclude all mat]ial t does n relate     
directly to ! argum5t y h select$4   ,v4
 ,cl9*+ ,results  ,:5 y h attract$ !    
att5tion ( y\r read] & c>ri$ him along  
?r\gh a logical argum5t to ! conviction 
t he wants y\r goods1 "o ?+ m rema9s4   
,he mu/ be induc$ to act ^u 8           
conviction4 ,up to ?is po9t 8 "p has be5
 passive2 he has be5 ask$ m]ely to sit 9
 8 easy *air & read :at y h to say4 ,n[ 
he mu/ be ar\s$ to activity2 he mu/ be  
br\ght to ! po9t ( putt+ on 8 hat & coat
 & go+ out to buy y\r goods4 ,! /ronge/ 
language =m at our comm& is requir$ "h1 
! direct urg5t imp]ative4 ,involunt>ily 
p t5d to obey ord]s t are giv5 !m4 ,!   
appeal mu/1 ( c\rse1 be c\rte\s1 s z n  
to (f5d2 b x mu/ be /rong en\gh to      
induce action4 ,comp>e ! /r5g? ( ,sign  
"h = free booklet ) ,if y w sign on ?is 
l9e1 we w s5d y our free booklet4  ,:5  
y\r read] has be5 ar\s$ to action1 8 way
 %\ld be made z easy z possible4 ,e     

direction t he may ne$ %\ld be pla9ly   
be=e him1 e conv5i5ce t w r$uce 8 action
 to a m9imum4 ,he %\ld be told cle>ly h[
 & :]e he c get ! goods t y h conv9c$   
him he wants1 y\r "n1 y\r address1 y\r  
telephone numb]1 & ev]y?+ else t w      
enable him to rea* y promptly & c]ta9ly4
   ,,vi4 ,assignm5t ,,iii  ,write a     
compell+ s5t5ce = ea* ( ! adv]tisem5ts  
con/ruct$ 9 ,assignm5t ,,ii 7a71 add+ ! 
necess>y conclusion4  ,con/ruct a s]ies 
( five adv]tisem5ts1 ea* deal+ ) a s+le 
attractive feature ( "o ( ! articles    
select$ 9 ! prec$+ "w4 ,ea* adv]tisem5t 
%\ld c>ry its argum5t ?r\gh f att5tion  
to action4   ,,vii4 ,sugge/$ ,read+     
,james ,p>ton's ,capta9s ( ,indu/ry4    
,,viii4 ,memorize      ,,! ,,pulley     
,:5 ,god at fir/ made man1     ,hav+ a  
glass ( bless+ /&+ by2     ,let u 7said 
he7 p\r on him all we c3     ,let ! _w's
 ri*es :i* disp]s$ lie       ,contract  
into a span4        ,s /r5g? fir/ made a
 way2     ,!n beauty fl['d1 !n wisdom1  
hon\r1 pleasure2     ,:5 almo/ all 0    

out1 ,god made a /ay1     ,p]ceiv+ t    
alone1 ( all 8 treasure1       ,re/ 9 ! 
bottom lay4        ,= if ,i %\ld 7said  
he7     ,be/[ ?is jewel also on my      
creature1     ,he w\ld adore my gifts   
in/ead ( me1     ,& re/ 9 ,nature1 n !  
,god ( ,nature2       ,s bo? %\ld los]s 
be4        ,yet let him keep ! re/1     
,b keep !m ) rep9+ re/lessness3     ,let
 him be ri* & we>y1 t at lea/1     ,if  
goodness lead him n1 yet we>9ess        
,may toss him to my brea/4              
,,george ,,h]b]t4     ,,*apt] ,,xx      
,,adv]tisem5ts 7conclud$7     ,hone/y is
 ! be/ policy4         ,,b5jam9         
,,frankl94   ,i4 ,assignm5t ,i  ,pick   
out 9 a l>ge adv]tisem5t = a breakfa/   
food ! numb] ( words ( "o syllable o!r  
?an prepositions or articles2 ! words ( 
two syllables2 ( ?ree syllables2 ( m ?an
 ?ree syllables4 ,r$uce y\r results to  
p]c5tages4  ,make a simil> /udy (       
adv]tisem5ts = a set ( books1 ( *ew+    
gum1 ( an automobile1 & ( a piece (     
ma*9]y 9 "s te*nical publication4       

,comp>e results ) a simil> c\nt 9 a     
newspap] p>agraph1 an encyclop$ia       
p>agraph1 & p>agraphs f ,macaulay1      
,dick5s1 ,c>lyle1 & ,kipl+4   ,,ii4     
,cle>ness  ,cle>1 simple language1      
language t w be readily und]/ood by !   
lea/ intellig5t ( y\r possible cu/om]s1 
is an ess5tial ( good adv]tis+4 ,e ^w t 
is above ! l[e/ reasonable level (      
und]/&+ limits ! numb] ( possible       
cu/om]s4 ,! railroad attorney :o 0 ask$ 
to write a notice t w\ld w>n p to be    
c>eful at railroad cross+s did n dig    
into 8 law books = a polysyllabic s5t5ce
 l ?is3 ,:]eas ?is is ! int]section ( a 
public highway ) ! "r-(-way ( ! ----    
,railroad ,corporation1 ea* & e         
individual is h]eby advis$ to ex]cise   
extreme caution4 ,he wrote a s5t5ce :i* 
is a classic 9 its way ,/op6 ,look6     
,li/56 ,railroad ,cross+4   ,,iii4      
,assignm5t ,,ii  ,9 ! adv]tisem5ts      
select$ = ,assignm5t ,i1 c\nt ! numb] ( 
words 9 ea* s5t5ce & /rike an av]age =  
ea*4 ,make a comp>ison ) s5t5ce l5g? 9  

o!r writ+s z sugge/$4   ,,iv4           
,adaptation to ,audi5ce  ,! degree to   
:i* ! simplification ( language 9 an    
adv]tisem5t %\ld be c>ri$ dep5ds ^u !   
audi5ce address$4 ,x is evid5t t a l>g] 
& less educat$ portion ( ! public is    
includ$ 9 ! possible cu/om]s = breakfa/ 
food & *ew+ gum ?an !re are 9 ! portion 
:o w\ld be likely to pur*ase a set (    
books4 ,an ev5 small] portion ( ! public
 w\ld be int]e/$ 9 an automobile or a   
piece ( automatic ma*9]y4 ,a good       
adv]tisem5t %\ld be fram$ 9 language t w
 be und]/ood by all possible pur*as]s ( 
an article4 ,_m h\sehold articles1 su* z
 bread1 breakfa/ food1 c&y1 &           
confections1 are adv]tis$ 9 language t a
 f\r?-grade *ild w readily und]/&4   ,v4
 ,assignm5t ,,iii  ,write an adv]tisem5t
 = an a?letic conte/ 9 :i* y\r s*ool w  
take "p1 address+ x to ! /ud5ts 9 y\r   
s*ool4  ,write an adv]tisem5t to        
introduce a new c&y or confection among 
gramm>-s*ool *ildr54  ,write an         
adv]tisem5t = boys' hats2 = girls' hats2

 = ov]alls2 = a magaz9e devot$ to       
automobiles2 = a magaz9e devot$ to      
fiction4   ,,vi4 ,simplicity 9 ,/ructure
  ,an adv]tisem5t mu/ be cle>1 n only 9 
language & con/ruction1 b 9 me*anical   
/ructure z well4 ,att5tion-l9es &       
comm&-l9es mu/ be %ort & set up s z to  
/& out cle>ly f ! body ( ! adv]tisem5t4 
,! eye takes 9 automatically f f\r to   
six words at a glance1 sett+ ! natural  
limit ( l5g? = /rong features 9 an      
adv]tisem5t4 ,arti/ic arrangem5t helps  
an adv]tisem5t because c>efully balanc$ 
matt] is m attractive ?an in>ti/ic      
comb9ations4 ,a well-balanc$            
adv]tisem5t1 an adv]tisem5t 9 :i* !     
po9ts are prop]ly subord9at$1 conveys   
its mean+ to ! read] m easily ?an a     
badly di/ribut$ /atem5t ( ! same        
argum5ts4 ,9 ! la/ analysis good art is 
little m ?an good ord]1 ord] t is pleas+
 to ! eye z well z ! m9d4 ,good ord]    
requires a di/ribution ( eye-effects t  
co9cides ) ! di/ribution ( m9d effects4 
,,vii4 ,assignm5t ,,iv  ,measure t5     

p>ticul>ly attractive adv]tisem5ts1     
illu/rat$ or o!rwise4 ,f9d ! l9e on :i* 
! att5tion is focus$ & measure its      
di/ance f ! top & bottom4 ,te/ ^!       
di/ances by ! =mul3      ,a             
------------- ,b                        
,c ------------- ,d                     
,e ------------- ,f       7a7 ,,ab  #a  
in*4         ,,ac   4#fb in*4           
,,ae  #a4fb in*es4      7b7   ,,ae 3    
,,ab 33 ,,ae  ,,ab 3 ,,ae         #a4fb 
3  #a 33   #b4fb  3 #a4fb      7c7 ,,cd 
3  ,,ac 33 ,,cd  ,,ac 3 ,,ad          #a
 3 4#fb 33   #a4fb  3 #a  ,?is is !     
s-call$ gold5 rectangle1 ! mo/ pleas+ ( 
all rectangul> =ms4 ,! att5tion-l9e ,,cd
 is at ! po9t t makes ! upp] section a  
gold5 rectangle4 ,! capital lett] ,h is 
also "o ( ! mo/ common arrangem5ts 9    
adv]tis+4 ,! squ>e is ano!r pleas+      
figure & !re are _m o!r =ms 9 :i*       
adv]tis+ matt] may be balanc$4   ,,viii4
 ,brevity  ,adv]tis+ occupies space =   
:i* a high rate frequ5tly is paid4      
,brief /atem5t is !re=e a factor ( great

 importance4 ,if a small space is all t 
is available1 ! problem ( attract+      
att5tion becomes mo/ important4 ,x %\ld 
be evid5t t a few words cle>ly & pla9ly 
pr9t$ are f> m effective 9 a small space
 ?an a long message t is 9 su* f9e pr9t 
t x w /ra9 ! eyes ( ! read]4 ,9 ! "o    
case y say some?+ at lea/ to y\r read]4 
,9 ! o!r1 y h no *ance to say any?+     
because y h tri$ to say too mu*4 ,:5 x  
is necess>y to conf9e y\r message to a  
small space1 ! att5tion-s5t5ce1 or 9 "s 
cases ! comm&-s5t5ce1 is ! "p to use4   
,_m signs se5 f ! rapidly mov+ w9d[ ( a 
/reet-c> or railroad tra9 c>ry only ! "n
 ( ! product attractively display$1 ) a 
comm& to use x4   ,,ix4 ,assignm5t ,v   
,select "o ( ! articles = :i* y h writt5
 adv]tis+ & write a complete adv]tis+   
campaign = x1 includ+ five newspap]     
adv]tisem5ts1 five magaz9e adv]tisem5ts1
 a f\r-page fold] = di/ribution1 signs =
 /reet-c>s1 signs = po/+ along highways1
 & o!r devices t y ?9k w\ld be          
effective4   ,x4 ,classifi$             

,adv]tisem5ts  ,mo/ newspap]s c>ry      
columns ( classifi$ adv]tis+ consi/+ (  
_m small adv]tisem5ts gr\p$ toge!r "u   
v>i\s heads4 ,^! are commonly us$ by !  
public = gett+ help2 obta9+ situations2 
buy+1 sell+1 & r5t+ real e/ate2 &       
dispos+ ( miscellane\s articles4 ,!     
pr9ciples ( adv]tis+ compositions apply 
also to ^! adv]tisem5ts4 ,!             
att5tion-factor is n s important1 h[ev]1
 z ! read] ( ! adv]tisem5ts 9 !         
classifi$ columns is look+ = ! article  
or s]vice t y to h sell4 ,a glance ?r\gh
 ! classifi$ columns ( a newspap] w %[  
cle>ly ! increas$ attractiv5ess result+ 
f ! skillful arrangem5t ( details & !   
use ( cle> =ceful words4   ,,xi4        
,assignm5t ,,vi  ,write an adv]tisem5t  
(f]+ a room ( y\r home to r5t1 us+ n m  
?an ?irty words2 an adv]tisem5t apply+ =
 "w = :i* y consid] y\rself fitt$2 an   
adv]tisem5t (f]+ = sale a h\se ) :i* y  
are famili>4   ,,xii4 ,memorize         
,,song ,,f ,,pippa ,,passes      ,!     
ye>'s at ! spr+1     ,& day's at ! morn2

     ,morn+'s at sev52     ,!           
hill-side's dew-pe>l$2     ,! l>k's on !
 w+2     ,! snail's on ! ?orn3          
,god's 9 8 heav5--     ,all's "r ) ! _w4
         ,,rob]t ,,br[n+4