,,ladies999999 file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #bjcja-;h4htm or #bjcja-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/j_ /c_/j_/bjcja_/bjcja-;h_/#bjcja-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#b_/j_ /c_/j_/bjcja_/bjcja-;h4zip7 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 99 ,?is #ae? edition ( ,a ,,museum ,,= ,,"y ,,g5tlem5 ,,& ,,ladies 0 publi%$ ca4 #agii4 99 ,!re is an ,,html v]sion ( ?is text1 ) ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,c]ta9 *>act]s t d n appe> 9 ! text c also be f\nd !re4 99 ,ea* page repeats ! fir/ ^w ( ! next page at ! bottom "r--?is has n be5 reproduc$ 9 ?is text v]sion4 99 ,! book uses ! long 's' 9 non-f9al positions--?is is n 9 ! "* set us$ = ?is v]sion ( ! text file 7see utf-#h text file or html v]sion71 & ! mod]n l[] case 's' has be5 sub/itut$ 9 ! ,,ascii & iso-#hhei-a 7,lat9#a7 v]sions 9 ord] to make ! text moreeasily se>*able4 ,a non-f9al d\ble 's' is sometimes writt5 ) two long 's's1 & sometimes ) a long 's' foll[$ by a %ort 7or f9al7 's' 7some:at l ! ( ,g]man74 99 '/' & 'ct' are usually writt5 ) a ligature--?is has n be5 pres]v$ 9 ! text2 'ae' b n 'oe' ligatures h be5 pres]v$1 h[ev]1 9 ! ,lat9#a v]sion b n ! ,,ascii v]sion4 99 ,colons1 semicolons1 "q m>ks1 & brackets are usually surr\nd$ by spaces--9 ?is text1 ! mod]n conv5tion has be5 foll[$4 99 ,! book consi/5tly uses 'c4' :]e we today use 'etc4'-- ?is has be5 pres]v$4 99 ,! dim5sions ( ! book are approx4 #ac-a_/b cm4 by #i cm41 s ea* l9e conta9s #h-i words on av]age4 ,?is means t ! lay\t ( ! foll[+ text does n usually mat* t ( ! book4 99 ,comp\nd words l e body are (t5 writt5 ) a space 9 ! middle--?is has be5 pres]v$ :]e x appe>s4 99 ,page numb]s h be5 omitt$4 99 'sic' has be5 ins]t$ at _m places 9 ! text to let ! read] "k t ! prec$+ ^w or phrase appe>$ z su* 9 ! orig9al4 ,^! appe> 9 blue 9 ! ,,html v]sion4 99 ,a numb] ( names are spell$ diff]5tly f pres5t-day usage1 e4g4 ,anna ,bull5 7,anne ,boleyn7--9 mo/ cases1 ^! h n be5 m>k$4 99 ,on "o page1 a lett] is corrupt$1 & on ! foll[+ l9e lett]s appe> to be miss+--^! h be5 m>k$ ) a comm5t 9 squ>e brackets4 99 ,c]ta9 *>act]s 9 ! book1 e4g4 signs ( ! zodiac1 w n appe> 9 ?is text1 z !y are n available 9 all type fonts--^! w be indicat$ at ! appropriate places 9 ! text4 ,! prop] "* c be f\nd 9 ! ,,html v]sion4 99 ,"o major po9t ( confusion %\ld be m5tion$3 ,9 ! section on ! ,sev5 ,wond]s ( ! ,_w1 :at is usually describ$ z ! ,ligh?\se ( ,ph>os appe>s to h be5 m]g$ ) ! s-call$ ,egyptian ,labyr9? 7describ$ by ,h]odotus7--see ! title & ! description 9 ! text4 ,9 ! next section 7! ,pyramids ( ,egypt71 !re is a ref]5ce to a black m>ble head on ! ?ird pyramid--p]haps ?is repres5ts "s confusion ) ! ,sphynx4 ,illu/ration3 ,title page ,illu/ration3 ,obv]se ( title page4 ,x conta9s ?is l9e only3 ,pr9t$ by ,b4,c4 ,,coll9s1 ,canal1 ,salisbury4 ,illu/ration3 ,own]'s h&writ+ ,a ,,museum ,,= ,,"y ,,g5tlem5 ,,& ,,ladies ,,or ,a ,private ,tutor ,,= ,,little ,,ma/]s ,,& ,,misses4 ,conta9+ a ,v>iety ( useful ,subjects2 ,,&1 ,,9 ,,p>ticul>1 ,i4 ,directions = ,read+ ) ,v4 ,table ( ,weights & ,elegance & ,propriety4 ,measures4 ,,ii4 ,! anci5t & pres5t ,/ate ( ,,vi4 ,! ,sev5 ,wond]s ( ,great ,brita92 ) a comp5di\s ! ,_w4 hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,,iii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,sol> ,sy/em4 ,,vii4 ,prospect & ,description ( ! burn+ ,m\nta9s4 ,,iv4 ,hi/orical & ,geographical ,,viii4 ,dy+ ,words & ,behavi\r ,description ( ! sev]al ( great ,m51 :5 j ,c\ntries 9 ! ,_w2 ) ! quitt+ ! ,/age ( ,mann]s1 ,cu/oms & ,habits ( ! ,life2 ) _m useful ,p4 ,p>ticul>s1 all 9 a pla9 famili> way = ,y\? ( bo? ,sexes4 ,) ,lett]s1 ,tales & ,fables1 = amusem5t & ,in/ruction4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,cuts4 ,,! ,,fifte5? ,,edition1 ,,) ,,consid]able ,,additions ,,& ,,alt]ations4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,,d>ton & ,,h>vey1 ,grace*ur*-/reet1 ,,crosby & ,,lett]man1 ,/ation]s-,c\rt1 & ,e4 ,,newb]y1 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*-y>d2 & ,b4,c4 ,,coll9s1 ,salisbury4 ,price ,"o ,%ill+4 ,,! ,,introduction4 ,i ,,am v mu* conc]n$ :5 ,i see "y g5tlem5 ( =tune & quality s :olly set ^u pleasure & div]sions1 t !y neglect all ^? improvem5ts 9 wisdom & k :i* may make !m easy to !mselves & useful to ! _w4 ,! greate/ "p ( our ,briti% y\? lose _! figure1 & gr[ out ( fa%ion1 by t "t !y are five & tw5ty4 ,z soon z ! natural gaiety & amiabl5ess ( ! "y man we>s (f1 !y h no?+ left to recomm5d !m1 b lie by ! re/ ( _! lives among ! lumb] & refuse ( ! species4 ,x sometimes happ5s1 inde$1 t = want ( apply+ !mselves 9 due "t to ! pursuit ( k1 !y take up a book 9 _! decl9+ ye>s1 & gr[ v hopeful s*ol>s by ! "t !y are ?reescore4 ,i mu/ !re=e e>ne/ly press my read]s1 :o are 9 ! fl[] ( _! y\?1 to lab\r at ^? accompli%m5ts :i* may set (f _! p]sons :5 _! bloom is gone1 & to lay 9 timely provisions = manhood & old age4 ,9 %ort1 ,i w\ld advise ! y\? ( fifte5 to be dress+ up e day ! man ( fifty1 or to consid] h[ to make himself v5]able at ?reescore4 ,"y m51 :o are naturally ambiti\s1 w\ld d well to obs]ve h[ ! greate/ m5 ( antiquity made x _! ambition to excel all _! contempor>ies 9 k4 ,julius ,cs> & ,alex&]1 ! mo/ celebrat$ in/ances ( human greatness1 took a p>ticul> c>e to di/+ui% !mselves by _! skill 9 ! arts & sci5ces4 ,we h /ill extant sev]al rema9s ( ! =m]1 :i* ju/ify ! "* giv5 ( him by ! le>n$ m5 ( 8 own age4 ,z = ! latt]1 x is a kn[n say+ ( 81 t he 0 m oblig$ to ,ari/otle1 :o _h in/ruct$ him1 ?an to ,philip1 :o _h giv5 him life & empire4 ,!re is a lett] ( 8 record$ by ,plut>* & ,aulus ,gellius1 :i* he wrote to ,ari/otle ^u he>+ t he _h publi%$ ^? lectures he _h giv5 him 9 private4 ,?is lett] 0 writt5 9 ! foll[+ words1 at a "t :5 he 0 9 ! height ( 8 ,p]sian conque/3 ,,alex&] to ,,ari/otle1 greet+4 ,y h n done well to publi% y\r books ( select k2 = :at is !re n[1 9 :i* ,i c surpass o!rs1 if ^? ?+s :i* ,i h be5 in/ruct$ 9 are communicat$ to e body8 ,= my own "p1 ,i decl>e to y1 ,i w\ld r excel o!rs 9 k ?an 9 p[]4 ,f>ewel4 ,we see by ?is lett]1 t ! love ( conque/ 0 b a second ambition 9 ,alex&]'s s\l4 ,k is inde$ t1 :i*1 next to virtue1 truly & ess5tially raises "o man above ano!r4 ,x furni%es "o half ( ! human s\l4 ,x makes life pleasant to u1 fills ! m9d ) ent]ta9+ views1 & adm9i/]s to x a p]petual s]ies ( gratifications4 ,x gives ease to solitude1 & gracefulness to retirem5t4 ,x fills a public /ation ) suitable abilities1 & adds a lu/re to ^? :o are 9 possession ( !m4 ,le>n+1 by :i* ,i mean all useful k1 :e!r speculative or practical1 is 9 popul> & mixt gov]nm5ts ! natural s\rce ( weal? & hon\r4 ,if we look into mo/ ( ! reigns f ! conque/1 we %all f9d t ! fav\rites ( ea* reign h be5 ^? :o h rais$ !mselves4 ,! greate/ m5 are g5]ally ! gr[? ( t p>ticul> age 9 :i* !y fl\ri%4 ,a sup]ior capacity = bus9ess1 & a m ext5sive k1 are ! /eps by :i* a new man (t5 m\nts to fav\r1 & out%9es ! re/ ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,b :5 m5 are actually born to titles1 x is almo/ impossible t !y %\ld fail ( receiv+ additional greatness1 if !y take c>e to accompli% !mselves = x4 ,! /ory ( ,solomon's *oice does n only in/ruct u 9 t po9t ( hi/ory1 b furni%es out a v f9e moral to u1 namely1 t he :o applies 8 he>t to wisdom1 does1 at ! same "t1 take ! mo/ prop] me?od = ga9+ long life1 ri*es1 & reputation1 :i* are v (t5 n only ! rew>d1 b ! effects ( wisdom4 ,,museum ,,= ,,"y ,,g5tlem5 ,,& ,,ladies4 ,,notes ,,& ,,po9ts ,,us$ ,,9 ,writ+ & ,pr9t+4 ,be=e ,i beg9 to lay d[n rules = read+1 x w be necess>y to take notice ( ! sev]al po9ts or m>ks us$ 9 pr9t+ or writ+1 = re/+ or /opp+ ! voice1 :i* are f\r 9 numb]1 call$ #a4 ,! ,comma 717 #c4 ,colon 737 #b4 ,semicolon 727 #d4 ,p]iod 747 ,^! po9ts are to give a prop] "t = brea?+ :5 y read1 & to prev5t confusion ( s5se 9 jo9+ words toge!r 9 a s5t5ce4 ,! ,comma /ops ! read]'s voice till he c tell "o1 & divides ! less] p>ts ( a s5t5ce4 ,! ,semicolon divides ! great] p>ts ( a s5t5ce1 & requires ! read] to pause :ile he c c\nt two4 ,! ,colon is us$ :]e ! s5se is complete1 & n ! s5t5ce1 & re/s ! voice ( ! read] till he c c\nt ?ree4 ,! ,p]iod is put :5 ! s5t5ce is end$1 & requires a pause :ile he c tell f\r4 ,b we mu/ "h rem>k1 t ! ,colon & ,semicolon are frequ5tly us$ promiscu\sly1 especially 9 our bibles4 ,!re are two o!r po9ts1 :i* may be call$ m>ks ( affection2 ! "o ( :i* is t]m$ an ,int]rogation1 :i* signifies a "q be+ ask$1 & express$ ?us 7872 ! o!r call$ an ,admiration or ,exclamation1 & m>k$ ?us 7674 ,^! two po9ts require a pause z long z a p]iod4 ,we h twelve o!r m>ks to be met ) 9 read+1 namely1 #a4 ,apo/rophe 7'7 #g4 ,section 7,sec4 7 #b4 ,hyph5 7-7 #h4 ,ellipsis 7--7 #c4 ,p>5!sis 7 7 #i4 ,index 7 index 7 h& po9t+ rightw>ds #d4 ,brackets #aj4 ,a/]isk 7997 #e4 ,p>agraph 7 7 #aa4 ,obelisk 7dagg]7 #f4 ,quotation 77 #ab4 ,c>et 77 ,apo/rophe is set ov] a ^w :]e "s lett] is want+1 z 9 lov'd4 ,hyph5 jo9s syllables & words toge!r1 z 9 pan-cake4 ,p>5!sis includes some?+ n necess>y to ! s5se1 z1 ,i "k t 9 me 7t is 9 my fle%7 live?1 c4 ,brackets include a ^w or words m5tion$ z a matt] ( disc\rse1 z1 ,! little ^w man makes a great noise1 c4 ,!y are also us$ to enclose a cit$ s5t5ce1 or :at is to be expla9$1 & sometimes ! explanation itself4 ,brackets & ,p>5!sis are (t5 us$ = ea* o!r )\t di/9ction4 ,p>agraph is *iefly us$ 9 ! bible1 & d5otes ! beg9n+ ( a new subject4 ,quotation is us$ to di/+ui% :at is tak5 f an au?or 9 8 own words4 ,section %ews ! division ( a *apt]4 ,ellipsis is us$ :5 "p ( a ^w or s5t5ce is omitt$1 z p--ce4 ,index d5otes "s rem>kable passage4 ,a/]isk ref]s to "s note 9 ! m>g91 or rem>ks at ! bottom ( ! page2 & :5 _m /& toge!r1 ?us 9999991 !y imply t some?+ is want+1 or n fit to be read1 9 ! au?or4 ,! ,obelisk or ,dagg]1 & also p>allel l9es m>k$ ?us 771 ref] to some?+ 9 ! m>g94 ,! ,c>et1 m>k$ ?us 771 is made use ( 9 writ+1 :5 any l9e or ^w is left out1 & wrote ov] :]e x is to come 91 z ?us1 _h ,a c]ta9 man two sons3 ,"h ! ^w _h 0 left out1 wrote ov]1 & m>k$ by ! ,c>et :]e to come 94 ,x may also 9 ?is place be prop] to m5tion ! crook$ l9es or ,braces1 :i* c\ple two or ?ree words or l9es toge!r t t5d to ! same ?+2 = in/ance1 _/ a long ,! v[el a has a %ort ,s\nd a broad _/ ,?is is (t5 us$ 9 poetry1 :]e ?ree l9es h ! same rhyme4 ,! o!r m>ks relate to s+le words1 z ,dialysis or ,dia]esis1 plac$ ov] v[els to %ew !y mu/ be pron\nc$ 9 di/9ct syllables1 z ,raphael4 ,! ,circumflex is set ov] a v[el to c>ry a long s\nd1 z ,euphrates4 ,an ,acc5t is m>k$ ?us 7a71 to %ew :]e ! emphasis mu/ be plac$1 z neglect2 or to %ew t ! consonant foll[+ mu/ be pron\nc$ d\ble1 z homage4 ,to ^! may be add$ ! long 7-7 & %ort 7breve7 m>ks1 :i* d5ote ! quantity ( syllables1 z wat]4 ,,rules ,,= ,,read+4 ,:5 y h ga9$ a p]fect k ( ! s\nds ( ! lett]s1 nev] guess at a ^w on sight1 le/ y get a habit ( read+ falsely4 ,pron\nce e ^w di/9ctly4 ,let ! tone ( y\r voice be ! same 9 read+ z 9 speak+4 ,nev] read 9 a hurry1 le/ y le>n to /amm]4 ,read no l\d] ?an to be he>d by ^? ab\t y4 ,obs]ve to make y\r pauses regul>1 & make n any :]e ! s5se w admit ( none4 ,suit y\r voice to ! subject4 ,be att5tive to ^? :o read well1 & rememb] to imitate _! pronunciation4 ,read (t5 be=e good judges1 & ?ank !m = correct+ y4 ,consid] well ! place ( emphasis1 & pron\nce x accord+ly3 ,= ! /ress ( voice is ! same ) reg>d to s5t5ces z 9 words4 ,! emphasis or =ce ( voice is = ! mo/ "p laid ^u ! acc5t$ syllable2 b if !re is a p>ticul> opposition betwe5 two words 9 a s5t5ce1 "o :]e( diff]s f ! o!r 9 p>ts1 ! acc5t mu/ be remov$ f its place3 = in/ance1 ,! sun %9es ^u ! j & ^u ! unju/4 ,"h ! emphasis is laid ^u ! fir/ syllable 9 unju/1 because x is oppos$ to j 9 ! same s5t5ce1 )\t :i* opposition x w\ld lie 9 its prop] place1 t is1 on ! la/ syllable1 z we mu/ n imitate ! unju/ practices ( o!rs4 ,! g5]al rule = kn[+ :i* is ! emphatical ^w 9 a s5t5ce1 is1 to consid] ! design ( ! :ole2 = p>ticul> directions _c be easily giv51 except+ only :]e words evid5tly oppose "o ano!r 9 a s5t5ce1 & ^? are always emphatical4 ,s frequ5tly is ! ^w t asks a "q1 z1 :o1 :at1 :51 c4 b n always4 ,nor mu/ ! emphasis be always laid ^u ! same words 9 ! same s5t5ce1 b v>i$ accord+ to ! pr9cipal mean+ ( ! speak]4 ,?us1 suppose ,i enquire1 ,did my fa!r walk abroad ye/]day8 ,if ,i lay ! emphasis on ! ^w fa!r1 x is evid5t ,i want to "k :e!r x 0 he1 or somebody else4 ,if ,i lay x ^u walk1 ! p]son ,i speak to w "k1 t ,i want to be in=m$ :e!r he w5t on foot or rode on horseback4 ,if ,i put ! emphasis ^u ye/]day1 x d5otes1 t ,i am satisfi$ t my fa!r w5t abroad1 & on foot1 ?\gh ,i want to be in=m$ :e!r x 0 ye/]day1 or "s "t be=e4 ,,rules ,,to ,,read ,,v]se4 ,!re are two ways ( writ+ on a subject1 namely1 9 prose & v]se4 ,prose is ! common way ( writ+1 )\t be+ conf9$ to a c]ta9 numb] ( syllables1 or hav+ ! tr\ble ( dispos+ ( ! words 9 any p>ticul> =m4 ,v]se requires words to be rang$ s1 z ! acc5ts may naturally fall on p>ticul> syllables1 & make a sort ( h>mony to ! e>3 ,?is is t]m$ metre or measure1 to :i* rhyme is g5]ally add$1 t is1 to make two or m v]ses1 ne> to ea* o!r1 & ) ! same s\nd2 b ?is practice is n absolutely necess>y2 = t :i* has no rhyme is call$ blank v]se4 ,9 metre ! words mu/ be s dispos$1 z t ! acc5t may fall on e second1 f\r?1 & six? syllable1 & also on ! eigh?1 t5?1 & twelf?1 if ! l9es run to t l5g?4 ,! foll[+ v]se ( t5 syllables may s]ve = an example3 ,! mon>* spoke1 & /rait a murmur rose4 ,b ,engli% poetry all[s ( frequ5t v>iations f ?is rule1 especially 9 ! fir/ & second syllables 9 ! l9e1 z 9 ! v]se :i* rhymes ) ! =m]1 :]e ! acc5t is laid ^u ! fir/ syllable4 ,l\d z ! surges1 :5 ! tempe/ bl[s4 ,b !re are two sorts ( metre1 :i* v>y f ?is rule2 "o ( :i* is :5 ! v]se conta9s b sev5 syllables1 & ! acc5t lies ^u ! fir/1 ?ird1 fif?1 & sev5?1 z bel[3 ,c\ld we1 :i* we nev] c1 ,/ret* our lives beyond _! span2 ,beauty l a %ad[ flies1 ,& our y\? be=e u dies4 ,! o!r sort has a ha/y s\nd1 & requires an acc5t ^u e ?ird syllable2 z1 ',tis ! voice ( ! slugg>d1 ,i he> him compla91 ,y h wak'd me too soon1 ,i mu/ slumb] aga94 ,y mu/ always obs]ve to pron\nce a v]se z y d prose1 giv+ ea* ^w & syllable its natural acc5t1 ) ^! two re/rictions3 ,fir/1 ,if !re is no po9t at ! end ( ! l9e1 make a %ort pause be=e y beg9 ! next4 ,secondly1 ,if any ^w 9 a l9e has two s\nds1 give x t :i* agrees be/ ) ! rhyme & metre2 = example ! ^w glitt]+ mu/ sometimes be pron\nc$ z ( ?ree syllables1 & sometimes glitt'r+1 z ( two4 ,! ,,use ( ,,capitals1 & ! diff]5t ,,lett]s us$ 9 ,,pr9t+4 ,! names ( ! lett]s made use ( 9 pr9t$ books are di/+ui%$ ?us3 ,! r\nd1 full1 & upright1 are call$ ,roman2 ! long1 lean+1 n>r[ lett]s are call$ ,italic2 & ! anci5t black "* is call$ ,engli%4 ,y h a specim5 z foll[s1 viz4 ,illu/ration3 ! ^w ,angel 9 ,roman1 ,italic1 & ,fraktur 7:i* !y call ,old ,engli%7 ,! ,old ,engli% is seldom us$ b 9 acts ( p>liam5t1 proclamations1 c4 ,! ,roman is *iefly 9 vogue = books & pamphlets1 int]mix$ ) ,italic1 to di/+ui% prop] names1 *apt]s1 argum5ts1 words 9 any =eign language1 texts ( scripture1 citations f au?ors1 spee*es or say+s ( any p]son1 emphatical words1 & :atev] is /rongly significant4 ,! use ( capitals1 or great lett]s1 is to beg9 e "n ( ! ,supreme ,be+1 z ,god1 ,"l1 ,almighty1 ,fa!r1 ,son1 c4 ,all prop] names ( m5 & ?+s1 titles ( di/9ction1 z ,k+1 ,duke1 ,"l1 ,knight1 c4 mu/ also beg9 ) a capital4 ,s ought e book1 *apt]1 v]se1 p>agraph1 & s5t5ce aft] a p]iod4 ,a say+1 or quotation f any au?or1 %\ld beg9 ) a capital2 z ought e l9e 9 a poem4 ,i & ,o1 :5 !y /& s+le1 mu/ always be capitals2 any words1 p>ticul>ly names or sub/antives1 may beg9 ) a capital2 b ! common way ( beg9n+ e sub/antive ) a capital is n comm5dable1 & is n[ mu* disus$4 ,capitals are likewise (t5 us$ = ornam5t1 z 9 ! title ( books2 & also to express numb]s1 & abbreviations4 ,illu/ration3 ,woodcut ( ,anci5t ,britons ,a ,,concise ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,anci5t ,,brita94 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,engl& & ,scotl&1 ?\gh b "o isl&1 are two k+doms1 viz4 ! k+dom ( ,engl& & ! k+dom ( ,scotl&2 :i* two k+doms be+ unit$1 7 9 ! reign ( ,james ,i4 call$ ,great-,brita94 ,! %ape ( x is triangul>1 z ?us triangle1 & 'tis surr\nd$ by ! seas4 ,its utmo/ ext5t or l5g? is #hab miles1 its bread? is #cbj1 & its circumf]5ce #ahcf2 & x is reckon$ "o ( ! f9e/ isl&s 9 ,europe4 ,! :ole isl& 0 anci5tly call$ ,albion1 :i* seems to h be5 s(t5$ f ,alpion2 because ! ^w alp1 9 "s ( ! orig9al we/]n languages1 g5]ally signifies v high l&s1 or hills2 z ?is isle appe>s to ^? :o approa* x f ! ,cont95t4 ,x 0 likewise call$ ,olbion1 :i* 9 ! ,greek signifies happy2 b ( ^? times !re is no c]ta9ty 9 hi/ory1 m ?an t x _h ! d5om9ation1 & 0 v little kn[n by ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,! p t fir/ liv$ 9 ?is isl&1 accord+ to ! be/ hi/orians1 7 ! ,gauls1 & aft]w>ds ! ,britons4 ,^! ,britons 7 tall1 well made1 & yell[ hair$1 & liv$ frequ5tly a hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s1 ow+ to _! sobriety & temp]ance1 & ! :olesom5ess ( ! air4 ,! use ( clo!s 0 sc>ce kn[n among !m4 ,"s ( !m t inhabit$ ! s\!rn p>ts cov]$ _! nak$ness ) ! sk9s ( wild bea/s c>elessly ?r[n ov] !m1 n s mu* to def5d !mselves aga9/ ! cold z to avoid giv+ (f5ce to /rang]s t came to traffic among !m4 ,by way ( ornam5t !y us$ to cut ! %ape ( fl[]s1 & trees1 & animals1 on _! sk91 & aft]w>ds pa9t$ x ( a sky col\r1 ) ! juice ( woad1 t nev] wore out4 ,!y liv$ 9 woods1 9 huts cov]$ ) sk9s1 b\ghs1 or turfs4 ,_! t[ns & villages 7 a confus$ p>cel ( huts1 plac$ at a little di/ance f ea* o!r1 )\t any ord] or di/9ction ( /reets4 ,!y 7 g5]ally 9 ! middle ( a wood1 def5d$ ) ramp>ts1 or m\nds ( e>? ?r[n up4 ,t5 or a doz5 ( !m1 fri5ds & bro!rs1 liv$ toge!r1 & _h _! wives 9 common4 ,_! food 0 milk & fle% got by hunt+1 _! woods & pla9s be+ well /ock$ ) game4 ,fi% & tame f[ls1 :i* !y kept = pleasure1 !y 7 =bid by _! religion to eat4 ,! *ief comm]ce 0 ) ! ! ,pho5ician m]*ants1 :o1 aft] ! discov]y ( ! isl&1 export$ e ye> great quantities ( t91 ) :i* !y drove a v ga9ful trade ) di/ant nations4 ,9 ?is situation 7 ! ,anci5t ,britons :5 ,julius ,caes>1 ! fir/ ,emp]or ( ,rome1 & a great conqu]or1 =m$ a design ( invad+ _! isl&1 :i* ! ,britons he>+ (1 !y endeav\r$ to div]t him f 8 purpose by s5d+ ambassadors ) (f]s ( ob$i5ce to him1 :i* he refus$1 & 9 ! #ee? ye> be=e ! com+ ( our ,savi\r ^u e>?1 he emb>k$ 9 ,gaul 7t is ,france7 a great _m soldi]s on bo>d eighty %ips4 ,at 8 arrival on ! coa/ ( ,brita9 he saw ! hills & cliffs t ran out into ! sea cov]$ ) troops1 t c\ld easily prev5t 8 l&+1 on :i* he sail$ two leagues f>!r to a pla9 & op5 %ore1 :i* ! ,britons p]ceiv+ s5t _! *>iots & horse t way1 :il/ ! re/ ( _! army advanc$ to support !m4 ,! l>g5ess ( ,caes>'s vessels h9d]$ !m f com+ ne> ! %ore1 s t ! ,roman soldi]s saw !mselves "u a necessity ( leap+ into ! sea1 arm$ z !y 71 9 ord] to attack _! enemies1 :o /ood ready to receive !m on ! dry gr\nd4 ,caes> p]ceiv+ t 8 soldi]s did n ex]t _! usual brav]y1 ord]$ "s small %ips to get z ne> ! %ore z possible1 :i* !y did1 & ) _! sl+s1 eng9es1 & arr[s s pelt$ ! ,britons1 t _! c\rage began to abate4 ,b ! ,romans 7 unwill+ to ?r[ !mselves into ! wat]1 till "o ( ! /&>d-be>]s leap$ 9 fir/ ) 8 col\rs 9 8 h&1 cry+ out al\d1 ,foll[ me1 fell[ soldi]s1 unless y w betray ! ,roman ,eagle into ! h&s ( ! enemy4 ,= my "p ,i am resolv$ to dis*>ge my duty to ,caes> & ! ,commonweal?4 ,:]eupon all ! soldi]s foll[$ him1 & began to fight4 ,b _! resolution 0 n able to compel ! ,britons to give gr\nd2 nay1 x 0 fe>$ !y w\ld h be5 repell$1 _h n ,caes> caus$ arm$ boats to supply !m ) recruits1 :i* made ! enemy fall back a little4 ,! ,romans improv+ ?is advantage advanc$1 & gett+ firm foot+ on l&1 press$ ! ,britons s vigor\sly t !y put !m to ! r\t4 ,! ,britons1 a/oni%$ at ! ,roman val\r1 & fe>+ a m ob/9ate resi/ance w\ld b expose !m to great] mis*iefs1 s5t to sue = peace & (f] ho/ages1 :i* ,caes> accept$1 & a peace 0 conclud$ f\r days aft] _! l&+4 ,?us hav+ giv5 an acc\nt ( ,anci5t ,brita91 & ,caes>'s invasion1 we %all proce$ to ! ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 & ! sev]al ,k+s by :om x has be5 gov]n$4 ,a ,,comp5di\s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,,z ,engl& 0 long gov]n$ by ,k+s :o 7 natives ( ! c\ntry1 s x may n be improp] to di/+ui% t tract ( "t by ! "n ( ! ,briti% ,p]iod4 ,^? ,k+s 7 aft]w>ds subdu$ by ! ,romans1 & ! "t t w>like p reta9$ _! conque/ we %all call ! ,roman ,p]iod4 ,:5 ! ,saxons br\ght ?is c\ntry "u _! subjection1 we %all d5om9ate ! "t ( _! sway ! ,saxon ,p]iod4 ,la/ly1 :5 ! ,danes invad$ ,engl&1 & conqu]$ x1 we %all t]m ! s]ies ( ye>s !y possess$ x ! ,dani% ,p]iod4 ,?is c\ntry 0 orig9ally call$ ,albion2 b "o ,brutus1 a ,grecian h]o1 hav+ l&$ "h ab\t #aajj ye>s be=e ,*ri/1 *ang$ ! anci5t "n to ,britannia2 f :i* "t1 to ! arrival ( ,julius ,caes> "h1 !re _h reign$ sixty-n9e ,k+s1 all natives ( ,engl&4 ,9 respect to ! ,roman ,p]iod we may obs]ve1 t ,julius ,caes> fir/ l&$ 9 ,brita9 f ,gallia1 & made x tribut>y to ! ,romans2 b soon aft] ! bir? ( ,*ri/ ! ,emp]or ,claudius br\ght ?is c\ntry entirely "u 8 subjection1 & ! ,emp]or ,adrian built ! long wall betwe5 ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! second c5tury ! ,*ri/ian religion 0 plant$ 9 ,engl&2 & 9 ! fif? c5tury ! ,britons1 f9d+ !mselves ov]p[]$ by ! ,scots1 call$ ov] ! ,saxons to _! assi/ance1 :o 7 s *>m$ ) ! c\ntry t !y det]m9$ to cont9ue "h1 & subdue x4 ,! mo/ rem>kable occurr5ces 9 ! ,saxon ,p]iod are1 t su* ( !m :o emb>k$ = ,engl& _h be5 p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$ by ! "n ( ,angles1 & f !m ! "n ( ,britannia 0 *ang$ to t ( ,anglia4 ,! ,saxons also divid$ ! c\ntry among !mselves into sev5 k+doms1 kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,saxon ,hept>*y1 viz4 #a4 ,k5t1 #b4 ,essex1 #c4 ,sussex1 #d4 ,wessex1 #e4 ,ea/ ,anglia1 #f4 ,m]cia1 #g4 ,nor?umb]l&4 ,b at l5g? ,wessex ov]-p[]+ ! re/1 =m$ !m all into "o mon>*y4 ,"o ( ^? ,we/-,saxon ,k+s1 call$ ,ina1 made _m good laws1 "s ( :i* are /ill extant3 he also 0 ! fir/ t grant$ ,pet]'s p5ce to ! ,pope4 ,9 reg>d to ! ,dani% ,p]iod we %all only rem>k1 t ! ,danes _h = a long "t act$ z pirates or sea robb]s ^u ! ,engli% coa/s1 & made sev]al incursions into ! c\ntry1 :5 _! ,k+ ,canute possess$ himself ( ! cr[n ( ,engl&2 h[ev] _! gov]nm5t did n cont9ue long4 ,canute reign$ eighte5 ye>s1 & left ?ree sons1 ,h>old1 ,canute1 & ,su5o2 to ! fir/ he gave ,engl&1 to ! second ,d5m>k1 & to ! ?ird ,norway4 ,h>old reign$ five ye>s1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 half-bro!r ,h>di-,canute1 :o di$ two ye>s aft]1 & ) him end$ ! tyrannical gov]nm5t ( ! ,danes 9 ,engl&4 ,,! ,,int]m$iate ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,,we %all divide ?is "p ( our hi/ory into f\r p]iods2 #a4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,norman ,l9e2 #b4 ,^? ( ! ,h\se ( ,anj\2 #c4 ,( ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/]2 #d4 ,( ! ,h\se ( ,york4 ,! ,,norman ,,k+s4 ,,william ,i4 sirnam$ sic ! ,conqu]or1 ga9$ a signal victory ov] ,k+ ,h>old1 by :i* means he procur$ ! cr[n ( ,engl&4 ,?is ,pr9ce 0 ! son ( ,rob]t1 ,duke ( ,norm&y1 by "o ( 8 mi/resses call$ ,h>lotte1 f :om "s ?9k ! ^w h>lot is d]iv$2 h[ev]1 z ?is am\r seems odd1 we %all ent]ta9 ! read] ) an acc\nt ( x4 ,! ,duke rid+ "o day to take ! air pass$ by a company ( c\ntry girls1 :o 7 danc+1 & 0 s tak5 ) ! graceful c>riage ( "o ( !m1 nam$ ,h>lotte1 a sk9n]'s daught]1 t he prevail$ on h] to cohabit ) him1 & %e 0 t5 mon?s aft] deliv]$ ( ,william1 :o1 hav+ reign$ #ba ye>s1 di$ at ,r\51 9 ,septemb]1 #ajhg4 ,,william ,,ii4 sirnam$ ,rufus1 succe$$ 8 fa!r2 he built ,we/m9/]-hall1 rebuilt ,london-bridge1 & made a new wall r\nd ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,9 8 "t ! sea ov]fl[$ a great "p ( ! e/ate belong+ to ,e>l ,goodw91 9 ,k5t1 :i* is at ?is day call$ ! ,goodw9 ,s&s4 ,! ,k+ 0 kill$ accid5tally by an arr[ 9 ! ,new ,=e/1 & left no issue4 ,he reign$ f\rte5 ye>s1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,w9*e/] ,ca!dral4 ,,h5ry ,i4 y\nge/ son ( ,william ! ,conqu]or1 succe$$ 8 bro!r ,william ,,ii4 9 #aajj4 ,he r$uc$ ,norm&y1 & made 8 son ,duke !re(4 ,?is ,pr9ce di$ 9 ,norm&y ( a surfeit1 by eat+ lampreys aft] hunt+1 hav+ reign$ #ce ye>s4 ,,/eph51 sirnam$ ( ,blois1 succe$$ 8 uncle ,h5ry ,i4 9 #aace2 b be+ cont9ually h>ass$ by ! ,scot* & ,wel%1 & hav+ reign$ #ai ye>s 9 an un9t]rupt$ s]ies ( tr\bles1 he di$ at ,dov] 9 #aaed1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,abbey at ,fev]%am1 :i* he _h erect$ = ! burial place ( himself & family4 ,,h5ry ,,ii4 son ( ,ge(frey ,plantag5et1 ,e>l ( ,anj\1 succe$$ ,/eph5 9 #aaed4 ,9 him ! ,norman & ,saxon blood 0 unit$1 & ) him began ! race ( ! ,plantag5ets1 :i* end$ ) ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,9 ?is ,k+'s reign ,?omas a ,becket1 son to a tradesman 9 ,london1 be+ made ,"l ,high ,*ancellor1 & aft]w>ds ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 affect$ on all occasions to oppose & to be indep5d5t ( ! c\rt4 ,! ,k+ he>+ ( 8 misbehavi\r1 compla9$ t he _h n "o to rev5ge him on a wret*$ prie/ = ! _m insults he _h put ^u him4 ,h]eupon f\r ( 8 dome/ics1 9 hopes to ga9 fav\r1 set out imm$iately = ,cant]bury1 & beat out ,?omas's bra9s ) clubs1 z he 0 say+ vesp]s 9 8 own ca!dral1 9 s cruel a mann]1 t ! alt> 0 cov]$ ) blood4 ,k+ ,h5ry subdu$ ,irel&1 & di$ !re 9 #aahi1 9 ! #cd? ye> ( 8 reign4 ,,ri*>d ,i4 succe$$ 8 fa!r ,h5ry ,,ii4 & 0 no soon] cr[n$ ?an he took ^u him ! cross1 & w5t ) ,philip1 ,k+ ( ,france1 to ! ,holy ,l& 9 #aaib4 ,on 8 return he 0 deta9$ by ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,,vi4 & 0 oblig$ to pay #ajj1jjj m>ks = 8 ransom4 ,9 a w> :i* succe$$ betwe5 ,engl& & ,france1 ,ri*>d f\ght p]sonally 9 ! field1 & ga9$ a complete victory ov] ! enemy1 b 0 aft]w>ds %ot by an arr[ at ! siege ( ! ,ca/le ( ,*alus1 & di$ ( ! w\nd ,april #f1 #aaii4 ,,john1 ! f\r? son ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 took possession ( ! cr[n on ,ri*>d's decease1 ?\gh 8 nephew ,ar?ur ( ,bretagne1 son ( 8 eld] bro!r ,ge(frey ,plantag5et1 _h an und\bt$ title to x4 ,8 encroa*m5ts on ! privileges ( 8 p call$ =? ! opposition ( ! spirit$ & pot5t ,b>ons ( t day3 ,john 0 r$uc$ to great /raits2 & ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii4 ) ! usual policy ( ! ,holy ,fa!rs1 sid$ ) ,john's disaffect$ subjects1 & fulm9at$ ! ?und]s ( ! *ur* aga9/ him1 till he _h br\ght him to 8 own t]ms3 ! ,k+ surr5d]$ 8 cr[n at ! feet ( ! ,pope's ,legate1 :o return$ x to him on 8 ackn[l$g+ t he held x z ! vassal ( ! ,holy ,see1 & b9d+ himself & successors to pay an annual tribute !reto4 ,! ,b>ons & _! cause 7 to be sacrific$ to ! ,pope's int]e/1 & ! ,legate comm&$ !m to lay d[n _! arms2 !y 7 h[ev] bold en\gh to make head aga9/ ?is p[]ful league1 & by _! /eady opposition to ! ,k+1 & _! mod]ate dem&s :5 _! ef=ts 7 cr[n$ ) success1 immortaliz$ _! names3 ,john 0 oblig$ to sign out two fam\s *>t]s--! fir/ call$ ,magna ,*>ta1 or ! ,*>t] ( ,lib]ties2 ! second ! ,*>t] ( ,=e/s2 :i* two *>t]s h s9ce be5 ! f\ndation ( ! lib]ties ( ?is nation4 ,"s "t aft]1 hav+ ?r[n himself into a fev] by eat+ pea*es1 he di$ at ,new>k ,octob] #bh1 #abaf4 ,,h5ry ,,iii4 succe$$ 8 fa!r ,john 9 #abaf1 be+ b n9e ye>s old4 ,he reign$ #ef ye>s1 dur+ ! greate/ "p ( :i* he 0 embroil$ 9 a civil w>4 ,he f\nd$ ! h\se ( conv]ts1 & an hospital1 9 ,ox=d1 & di$ at ,/4 ,edmundsbury 9 #abgb4 ,,edw>d ,i4 ?\gh 9 ! ,holy ,l& :5 8 fa!r di$1 yet succe$$ him1 & prov$ a w>like & successful ,pr9ce4 ,he made ,france fe> him1 & =c$ ! ,k+ ( ,scotl& to pay him homage4 ,he creat$ 8 elde/ son ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 :i* title has be5 enjoy$ by ! elde/ son ( all ! ,k+s ( ,engl& ev] s9ce4 ,9 8 la/ mom5ts he exhort$ 8 son to cont9ue ! w> ) ,scotl&1 & add$1 ,let my bones be c>ri$ be=e y1 = ,i am sure ! rebels w nev] d>e to /& ! sight ( !m4 ,he di$ ( a bloody flux at ,burgh on ! s&s sic1 a small t[n 9 ,cumb]l&1 ,july #g1 #accg1 hav+ reign$ #cd ye>s1 & liv$ #fh4 ,,edw>d ,,ii4 succe$$ 8 fa!r1 b prov$ an un=tunate ,pr9ce1 be+ hat$ by 8 nobles1 & slight$ by ! commons3 he 0 fir/ debau*$ by ,gave/on 8 fav\rite1 & aft]w>ds by ! two ,sp5c]s1 fa!r & son1 ^: oppressions he c\nt5anc$ to ! haz>d ( 8 cr[n4 ,b ! ,b>ons tak+ up arms aga9/ ! ,k+1 ,gave/on 0 behead$1 ! two ,sp5c]s hang$1 & he himself =c$ to to resign ! cr[n to ,pr9ce ,edw>d 8 son4 ,soon aft] :i* he 0 b>b>\sly murd]$ at ,b]keley ,ca/le1 by means ( ,mortim]1 ! ,que5's fav\rite4 ,he reign$ tw5ty ye>s1 & 0 buri$ at ,gl\ce/]4 ,,edw>d ,,iii4 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r on 8 resignation1 claim$ ! cr[n ( ,france1 & back$ 8 claim by emb>k+ a p[]ful army = t c\ntry1 :]e he made rapid conque/s3 ! ,scots fav\r+ ! ,fr5*1 invad$ ,cumb]l&1 b 7 defeat$ by ,edw>d's ,que5 ,philippa1 :o took ,david ,bruce1 _! ,k+1 prison]4 ,edw>d's elde/ son1 sirnam$ ! ,black ,pr9ce1 ga9$ two surpriz+ sic victories1 "o at ,cressi1 ! o!r at ,poiti]s1 9 :i* he took ,k+ ,john1 ) 8 y\nge/ son ,philip1 prison]s4 ,?us ,engl& _h ! glory to make two ,k+s prison]s 9 "o ye>4 ,?is reign is also memorable = ! in/itution ( ! mo/ noble ,ord] ( ! ,g>t]1 & = ! title ( ,duke ( ,cornwall be+ fir/ conf]r$ ^u ! ,black ,pr9ce1 & cont9u$ z a bir?right to ! ,pr9ce ,royal ( ,engl&4 ,9 ?is reign liv$ ,john ,wickliff1 :o /r5u\sly oppos$ ! errors ( ! ,romi% ,*ur*4 ,pet]'s ,p5ce 7 n[ also d5i$ to ! *ur* ( ,rome2 & ! manufacture ( clo? 0 fir/ br\ght into ,engl&4 ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce di$ 9 #accf1 & 8 untimely end ha/5$ t ( 8 fa!r1 :o di$ soon aft] at ,%5e1 9 ,surry1 hav+ reign$ ?irty ye>s1 & 0 buri$ at ,we/m9/]4 ,,ri*>d ,,ii4 son to ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce1 succe$$ 8 gr&fa!r2 b he _h nei!r 8 wisdom nor good =tune4 ,he 0 born at ,b\rdeaux 9 ,france3 8 conduct 9 ,engl& made 8 reign v uneasy to 8 subjects1 & at la/ depriv$ him ( 8 cr[n4 ,he rais$ a tax ( #e;d4 p] head1 :i* caus$ an insurrection by ! influ5ce ( ,wat ,tyl]1 :o be+ /abb$ by ,william ,walwor?1 ,mayor ( ,london1 ! /orm 0 quell$4 ,! smo!r+ ( ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 & ! unju/ seizure ( ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]'s effects1 ) an int5t to bani% 8 son1 7 ! two circum/ances :i* complet$ ! ,k+'s ru94 ,= aft] ?is tyranny & cruelty1 be+ =c$ to resign ! cr[n1 he 0 conf9$ 9 ,pomfret ,ca/le1 9 ,york%ire1 :]e be+ b>b>\sly murd]$1 he 0 buri$ at ,langley1 hav+ reign$ tw5ty-two ye>s4 ,9 8 "t liv$ ,*auc]1 ! fam\s poet4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lanca/]1 call$ ! ,,r$ ,,rose4 ,,h5ry ,,iv4 :o succe$$ 8 c\s9 ,ri*>d on 8 resignation 9 #acii1 0 ! son ( ,john ( ,gaunt1 ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 :o 0 f\r? son ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,9 8 turbul5t reign1 :i* la/$ ?irte5 ye>s & a half1 we f9d little rem>kable1 except ! act !n pass$ = burn+ ! ,loll>ds or ,wickliffites1 :o sep>at$ f ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,,h5ry ,v4 succe$$ 8 fa!r1 &1 ?\gh a loose ,pr9ce 9 8 y\?1 prov$ a wise1 virtu\s & magnific5t ,k+4 ,he bani%$ all 8 lewd companions f c\rt1 & claim$ ! ,engli% title to ! cr[n ( ,france 9 s h]oic & effectual a mann]1 t ) #ad1jjj m5 he beat ! ,fr5* at ,ag9c\rt1 ?\gh #adj1jjj /rong4 ,h]eupon ,que5 ,ka!r9e prevail$ ^u h] husb& ,*>les ,,vi4 !n ,k+ ( ,france1 to dis9h]it ! ,dauph91 & to give ,ka!r9e 8 daught] to ,h5ry1 s t he 0 decl>$ heir to ! cr[n ( ,france1 & reg5t dur+ ! ,k+'s life1 :i* measures 7 ratifi$ & confirm$ by ! /ates ( t k+dom1 ?\gh he did n live to sit on ! ?rone4 ,he reign$ b t5 ye>s1 di$ at ,v9c5nes1 a royal palace ne> ,p>is1 & 0 buri$ at ,we/m9/]1 9 #adbb1 9 ! #ci? ye> ( 8 age4 ,,h5ry ,,vi4 :5 only eight ye>s old1 succe$$ 8 fa!r1 b 0 no less un=tunate at home ?an abroad2 & ?\gh he 0 cr[n$ at ,p>is ,k+ ( ,france1 9 ! ye> #adbc1 yet he lo/ all t 8 pr$ecessors _h acquir$ 9 t k+dom1 ,calais only except$4 ,! cr[n ( ,engl& 0 disput$ betwe5 him & ! h\se ( ,york2 :i* occasion$ su* civil w>s 9 ,engl& z made h] ble$ = #hd ye>s1 :5 all ! ,pr9ces ( ,york & ,lanca/] 7 ei!r kill$ 9 battle or behead$4 ,! ,fr5* lay+ hold ( ?is fav\rable opportunity1 %ook (f ! ,engli% yoke1 & recov]+ _! lib]ty 9 five ye>s1 plac$ ! "y ,dauph9 ^u ! ?rone1 :o 0 !n ,*>les ,,vii4 ,! cr[n ( ,engl& 0 n[ settl$ by ,p>liam5t ^u ! ,h\se ( ,york & _! heirs1 aft] ! dea? ( ,k+ ,h5ry1 ^: heirs 7 exclud$ = ev]4 ,?is ,pr9ce pass$ ?r\gh v>i\s *anges ( life1 & 0 at la/ /abb$ to ! he>t by ,ri*>d ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 :o _h be=e murd]$ ,edw>d1 ! only son ( ?is un=tunate ,k+4 ,! ,h\se ( ,york1 call$ ! ,,:ite ,,rose4 ,,edw>d ,,iv4 :o _h dispossess$ ,h5ry ,,vi4 9 #adfj1 0 ! fir/ ,k+ ( ! l9e ( ,york1 & nobly ma9ta9$ 8 "r to ! cr[n by m]e d9t ( arms2 till at la/ subdu+ ! p>ty :i* oppos$ him1 he 0 cr[n$ at ,we/m9/] ,june #bh1 #adfa4 ,9 ?is ,k+'s reign ! ,,art ,,( ,,pr9t+ 0 fir/ br\ght into ,engl&4 ,at ?is "t also ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 0 pres5t$ ) "s ,cotswold %eep1 f ^: bre$1 'tis said1 came ! f9e ,spani% wool1 to ! prejudice ( ,engl&4 ,edw>d reign$ #bb ye>s1 & 0 buri$ at ,w9dsor 9 #adhc4 ,,edw>d ,v4 elde/ son ( ,edw>d ,,iv4 succe$$ 8 fa!r :5 only twelve ye>s old2 b 8 bloody uncle1 ,ri*>d ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 caus$ bo? him & 8 bro!r to be smo!r$ 9 _! b$s 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 9 ! second mon? ( 8 reign1 & be=e 8 coronation4 ,,ri*>d ,,iii4 hav+ dispat*$ 8 two nephews1 succe$$ to ! cr[n1 & 0 ! la/ ,k+ ( ! ,h\se ( ,york4 ,he 0 an usurp]1 & 8 cruelty _h inc5s$ ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 8 fav\rite1 to su* a degree1 t he contriv$ 8 ru91 & (f]$ ! cr[n to ,h5ry ,e>l ( ,ri*mond1 ! only surviv+ ,pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/]1 !n at ! c\rt ( ,france1 on condition t he w\ld m>ry ,elizabe?1 ! elde/ daught] ( ,edw>d ,,iv4 9 ord] to unite ! ,h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/] -- ,ri*>d be+ in=m$ ( ! affair1 ord]$ ! ,duke to be in/antly behead$ )\t a trial4 ,h[ev]1 ?is did n disc\rage ,h5ry1 :o _h accept$ ! (f]4 ,he came ov] ) a small =ce1 & l&$ 9 ,wales1 :]e he 0 born1 8 army increas+ z he advanc$4 ,at l5g? hav+ collect$ a body ( #ejjj m51 he attack$ ,k+ ,ri*>d 9 ,boswor? field1 9 ,leice/]%ire1 9 #adhe4 ,ri*>d f\ght bravely till he 0 kill$ 9 ! engagem5t1 :i* made way = ,h5ry to ! cr[n ( ,engl&4 ,,! ,,mod]n ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,we %all divide ?is bran* ( ,engli% hi/ory into f\r p]iods1 namely3 #a4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,h\se ( ,tudor4 #b4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,/u>t family4 #c4 ,k+ ,william ( ! ,h\se ( ,orange1 & ,que5 ,anne4 #d4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,h\se ( ,hanov]4 ,! ,h\se ( ,,tudor4 ,,h5ry ,,vii4 succe$$ ,ri*>d ,,iii4 9 #adhe3 he obta9$ ! cr[n by =ce ( arms1 ?o' he pret5d$ a tight to x by bir?2 be+ ( ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/]4 ,! "n ( 8 fa!r 0 ,edmund ,tudor1 ,e>l ( ,ri*mond2 & he m>ri$ ,elizabe?1 ! daught] ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iv4 by :i* m>riage ! ,h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/] 7 unit$4 ,?is ,pr9ce _h great sagacity1 b 0 v cruel & unju/4 ,edw>d ,plantag5et1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 & ! la/ ,pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,york1 0 behead$ by him = attempt+ 8 escape1 aft] be+ imprison$ f n9e ye>s old2 = :i* cruel act ,h5ry's "n w be hat$ = ev]4 ,z he grew old1 he grew covet\s1 & to increase 8 treasure1 he caus$ all p5al laws to be put 9 execution4 ,8 *ief in/rum5ts h]e9 7 ,empsom & ,dudley1 :o aft]w>ds paid de> = _! extortion4 ,he built ! *apel at ,we/m9/] :i* is at ?is day call$ ,h5ry ! ,sev5?'s4 ,! #dh g5tlem5 ( ! privy *amb]1 & ! b& ( g5tlem5 p5sion]s1 7 fir/ settl$ 9 8 reign4 ,he di$ at ! palace ( ,ri*mond1 :i* he built1 & left 9 ready money to 8 successor #a1hjj1jjjl4 hav+ reign$ #bd ye>s4 ,,h5ry ,,viii4 born at ,gre5wi*1 9 #adia1 ! only surviv+ son ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 came to ! cr[n 9 ! #ah? ye> ( 8 age1 & 9 #aeji4 ,he reign$ = "s ye>s ) great applause2 b be+ vitiat$ by ,c>d9al ,woolsey1 luxury & cruelty obscur$ 8 virtues1 & /a9$ 8 =m] glory4 ,he _h six wives1 ( :om he divorc$ two1 & caus$ two to be publicly behead$4 ,9 8 reign began ! re=mation2 & ! ,k+ 0 by act ( p>liam5t1 decl>$ supreme head ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&4 ,be=e he fell (f f ! ,pope1 he wrote a book aga9/ ,lu!r4 ,on ?is acc\nt ,pope ,leo hon\r$ him ) ! title ( def5d] ( ! fai?2 :i* ! p>liam5t made h]$it>y to all succe$+ ,k+s ( ,engl&4 ,8 gov]nm5t 0 m arbitr>y & sev]e ?an t ( any ( 8 pr$ecessors s9ce ,william ! ,conqu]or4 ,he reign$ ab\t #ch ye>s1 di$ ,jan4 #bh1 #aedg1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,w9dsor *apel4 ,,edw>d ,,vi4 only son ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 succe$$ 8 fa!r at t5 ye>s old2 & 9 ! six ye>s dur+ :i* he reign$1 he1 by ! indefatigable zeal ( ,ar*bi%op ,cranm]1 made a great progress 9 ! re=mation4 ,?is good ,pr9ce f\nd$ our two fam\s hospitals1 call$ ,*ri/*ur* & ,/4 ,?omas1 "o 9 ! city ( ,london1 ! o!r 9 ! suburbs4 ,?is reign is memorable = ! discov]y ( ! nor?-ea/ passage to ,ar*angel1 made by ,ri*>d ,*al9\r1 till !n unkn[n1 & s9ce become ! common passage f ,asia into ,europe4 ,edw>d reign$ b six ye>s1 & 0 buri$ at ,we/m9/]4 ,,m>y1 elde/ daught] ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 by 8 fir/ wife1 succe$$ h] half bro!r ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,%e re/or$ ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,bi%ops1 & comm5c$ a hot p]secution aga9/ ! prote/ants2 9 :i* ,ar*bi%op ,cranm]1 & six o!r ,bi%ops1 7 burnt alive4 ,9 h] reign1 ,calais 0 tak5 by ! ,fr5*1 aft] x _h be5 9 our possession #bjj ye>s2 & ! same ye>1 :i* 0 #aeeh1 %e di$ ( grief = ! loss ( t city4 ,) h] life end$ a reign1 begun1 cont9u$1 f9i%$ 9 blood1 & happy 9 no?+ b its %ort duration4 ,%e 0 buri$ at ,we/m9/]4 ,,elizabe?1 daught] ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 by ,anna ,bull51 8 second wife1 succe$$ h] half-si/] ,m>y4 ,%e prov$ an excell5t ,que51 ! glory ( h] sex1 & admiration ( ! age %e liv$ 94 ,%e 0 cr[n$ at ,we/m9/]1 ,jan4 #ae1 #aeeh4 ,9 h] "t ! prote/ant religion 0 aga9 re/or$4 ,%e humbl$ ! pride ( ,spa91 bo? 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,memorable is ! ye> #aehh1 = ! ,spani% invasion attempt$ by ,k+ ,philip1 ) 8 inv9cible armada2 ! greate/ "p ( :i* 0 de/roy$ by ! ,engli% fire%ips & a provid5tial /orm4 ,! v names ( our *ief comm&]s1 ,h[>d1 ,norris1 ,essex1 ,drake1 & ,raleigh1 /ruck a t]ror 9 h] enemies4 ,!y took & burnt sev]al places 9 ,spa91 p>ticul>ly ,cadiz & ! ,groyne2 int]cept$ _! plate fleets1 & r$uc$ t haughty mon>* s l[1 t he has nev] s9ce recov]$ x4 ,?is ,que5 quell$ ! two rebellions ( ,o',neal & ,tir-,ow5 9 ,irel&4 ,%e protect$ ! new republic ( ,holl&1 & ! prote/ants ( ,france4 ,%e comm&$ ! ocean1 :i* spread h] fame ar\nd ! globe1 & made h] "n respect$ e :]e4 ,) mu* reluctance %e sign$ ! dead w>rant sic = ! execution ( ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots1 *>g$ ) high treason4 ,%e griev$ mu* = ! dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,essex1 ^: fall 0 ow+ to h] fav\r1 & surviv$ him only two ye>s4 ,9 h] reign ! two ,engli% inquisitions 7 erect$1 ,i mean ! ,/>-,*amb]1 & ! ,high ,commission ,c\rt1 :i* grew oppressive1 & ! judges s arbitr>y1 t !y 7 suppress$ by an act ( ,*>les ,i4 ,%e _h a peculi> ta/e = le>n+1 :i* fl\ri%$ 9 h] reign4 ,%e spoke five or six diff]5t languages1 translat$ sev]al books f ! ,greek & ,fr5*1 & took great pleasure 9 ! /udy ( ma!matics1 geography1 & hi/ory4 ,%e di$ 9 #afjc1 9 ! #de? ye> ( h] reign1 & ! #gj? ye> ( h] age1 leav+ h] k9sman ,james ,,vi4 ( ,scotl&1 h] successor4 ,! ,,/u>t ,,family4 ,,james ,i4 ( ,engl&1 arriv$ at ,london ,may #g1 #afjc1 & ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,james foll[+ 0 fix$ = 8 coronation4 ,9 #afjd1 ,nov4 #e1 ! p[d] plot 0 discov]$1 ! memory :]e( has be5 hi!rto religi\sly obs]v$4 ,among ! rem>kable ?+s ( ?is reign1 may be reckon$ ! two visits 8 ,maje/y receiv$ f ,*ri/ian ,,iv4 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 ^: si/] ,ann 0 ,k+ ,james's consort3 ! creation ( a new ord] call$ ,b>onets1 next to a ,b>on1 & made h]$it>y3 ! fall ( ,"l ,*ancellor ,bacon1 & ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 at ! in/igation ( ! ,spani% ,ambassador3 ! (fice ( ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies 0 fir/ e/abli%$4 ,z to ! "* ( ?is ,pr9ce1 x mu/ be confess$1 t he 0 too mu* ( a s*ol>1 & too little ( ! soldi]4 ,?\gh he 0 br\ght up 9 ! ,scot* presbyt]y1 he ?\ght episcopacy s necess>y = ! support ( 8 cr[n1 t he (t5 us$ to say1 ,no ,bi%op1 ,no ,k+4 ,he di$ at ,!obalds1 ,m>* #bg1 #afbe1 9 ! #bcrd ye> ( 8 reign1 & #ei? ye> ( 8 age4 ,?us end$ a peaceable b +lori\s1 a pl5tiful b luxuri\s reign1 to make room = ano!r m turbul5t & tragical4 ,,*>les ,i4 ! only son ( ,k+ ,james1 succe$$ next3 he 0 born at ,dumf]l+1 9 ,scotl&1 #afjj1 & cr[n$ at ,we/m9/]1 #afbe4 ,8 cr[n may be call$ a cr[n ( ?orns1 z 8 reign end$ 9 blood4 ,he m>ri$ ,h5rietta1 daught] to ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,k+ ( ,france1 :o 0 bigott$ to ! ca?olic religion1 & ga9$ ! asc5dancy ov] him4 ,8 wond]ful compliance ) ! ,que5 caus$ him to act 9 _m respects contr>y to ! laws ( ! k+dom1 & 8 unb\nd$ fav\r to ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 inc5s$ ! p to t degree1 t ?is fav\rite 0 aft]w>ds /abb$ by ,felton1 m]ely = ! public good4 ,^!1 & su* l weaknesses1 made him cont9ually at v>iance ) ! p>liam5t1 :i* at la/ broke out into a civil w>4 ,sev]al battles 7 f\ght betwe5 ! royali/s & republicans or rumps4 ,! ,k+ 0 tak5 prison] by ! ,scots1 :o sold him to ! p>liam5t = #bjj1jjjl4 ,h]eupon ! p>liam5t erect$ a high c\rt ( ju/ice1 & gave !m p[] to try ! ,k+2 & ?\gh ! g5]ality ( ! p 7 aga9/ su* arbitr>y proce$+s1 yet !y arraign$ him ( high-treason4 ,! ,k+ ma9ta9$ 8 dignity1 & refus+ to ackn[l$ge ! au?ority ( ^! pret5d$ judges1 _h s5t5ce ( dea? pass$ ^u him1 & 0 accord+ly behead$ on a scaffold erect$ = t purpose1 be=e ! palace1 ,jan4 #cj1 #afdh4 ,9 ?is reign two great m9i/]s1 viz4 ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 & ! ,e>l ( ,/raf=d1 7 behead$4 ,,cromwell1 "o ( ! mo/ consid]able memb]s ( ! high c\rt :o condemn$ ,k+ ,*>les1 0 n[ s5t to subdue ,irel&4 ,aft] :i* he m>*$ aga9/ ! ,scots1 :o _h tak5 up arms 9 fav\r ( ! late ,k+4 ,! ,dut* also1 :o _h s5t a fleet to assi/ ! ,k+1 hav+ met ) _m losses & disappo9tm5ts1 su$ = peace1 :i* ,cromwell sold !m at an exorbitant price4 ,n[ ,cromwell 0 made ,"l ,protector to ! ,briti% dom9ions1 & act$ ) ! same au?ority z if he _h be5 ,k+4 ,he 0 a t]ror bo? to ,france & ,spa91 & di$ ,sept4 #c1 #afeh4 ,8 son inde$ succe$$ to t high /ation1 :i* 8 fa!r fill$ ) univ]sal applause2 b hav+ nei!r an equal %>e ( ambition1 nor a head turn$ = gov]nm5t1 mode/ly resign$ to ! "r heir ,,*>les ,,ii4 son ( ,*>les ,i4 succe$$ 8 fa!r1 b 0 kept f ! cr[n above elev5 ye>s1 dur+ :i* "t ,engl& 0 r$uc$ to a commonweal?4 ,! ,k+ 0 at ! ,hague :5 8 fa!r 0 behead$4 ,b on 8 yield+ to "s conditions impos$ on him by ! kirk ( ,scotl&1 he 0 receiv$ by ! ,scots1 & be+ cr[n$ at ,scoon1 !y s5t an army ) him into ,engl& to recov] t k+dom2 :i* be+ totally defeat$ at ,worce/]1 he w&]$ ab\t = six weeks1 & made 8 escape to ,france1 !n to ,spa91 b )\t any hopes ( re/oration1 till ! dea? ( ,oliv] ,cromwell3 :5 a free p>liam5t1 hav+ met 9 ,april #affj1 vot$ ! return ( ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii4 z lawful heir to ! cr[n4 ,! p[] ( ! ,rump ,p>liam5t1 by ! conduct & c\rage ( ,g5]al ,monk1 _h be5 on ! decl9e = "s "t1 & ! ,k+'s int]e/ greatly increas$1 especially 9 ! city ( ,london1 :]e he 0 proclaim$ ,may #h4 ,he l&$ at ,dov]1 & made a mo/ magnific5t entry1 ,may #bi1 #affj1 be+ 8 bir?day2 & ! #bc;d sic ( ,april foll[+1 be+ ,/4 ,george's day1 he 0 cr[n$ at ,we/m9/] ) great /ate & solemnity4 ,among ! rem>kable ?+s ( ?is reign1 we may reckon ! p>t+ ) ,dunkirk to ,france = a paltry sum2 ! bl[+ up ,tangi] 9 ! ,/reights1 aft] imm5se sums _h be5 exp5d$ to repair & keep x2 ! %utt+ up ! ,ex*equ] :5 full ( loans1 to ! ru9 ( num]\s families2 ! two ,dut* w>s1 :i* end$ ) no advantage on ei!r side1 b s]v$ only to promote ! ,fr5* int]e/2 ! great plague ) :i* ?is nation 0 visit$ dur+ ! fir/ ,dut* w>2 ! fire ( ,london t happ5$ soon aft]2 & ! ,popi% plot1 = :i* _m suff]$ dea?4 ,on ! #b;d ( ,feb4 #afhd1 ! ,k+ fell sick ( an apoplexy2 he di$ f\r days aft]1 9 ! #cg? ye> ( 8 reign1 & 0 privately buri$ at ,we/m9/]4 ,,james ,,ii4 succe$$ 8 bro!r ,*>les1 b prov$ v un=tunate to himself & 8 p1 on acc\nt ( 8 zeal = ! ,romi% religion4 ,he invad$ ! rights ( ! univ]sities1 & made ,magdal5 ,college 9 ,ox=d a prey to 8 viol5ce4 ,he s5t sev5 bi%ops z crim9als to ! t[]1 :o ^u trial 7 hon\rably acquitt$4 ,fa!r ,pet]s1 a ,jesuit1 & sev]al ,popi% ,lords1 sat 9 ! ,privy ,c\ncil1 & "s ,popi% ,judges on ! b5*4 ,! ,pope s5t a ,nuncio f ,rome1 :o 0 suff]$ to make 8 public entry 9 defiance ( our con/itution4 ,^! b>efac$ practices made ! ,prote/ant p>ty ?9k x high "t to *eck ! gr[? ( pop]y4 ,h]eupon ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange 0 reque/$ to v9dicate 8 consort's "r1 & t ( ! ?ree nations4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is reign ! ,duke ( ,monm\? 0 proclaim$ ,k+ 9 ! ,we/1 9 opposition to ,k+ ,james2 b 8 p>ty be+ defeat$1 he 0 behead$ ,july #ae1 #afhe4 ,judge ,jeffries 0 aft]w>ds s5t by ! ,k+ to try ^? :o _h assi/$ ! ,duke1 ( :om he hang$ no less ?an #fjj1 glory+ 9 8 cruelty1 & affirm+1 t he _h hang$ m ?an all ! ,judges s9ce ,william ! ,conqu]or4 ,! ,*evali] ,/4 ,george 0 born ,july #aj1 #afhh1 two days aft] ! bi%ops 7 imprison$4 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,orange l&$ at ,torbay ,nov4 #e1 & ,k+ ,james abdicat$ ! cr[n1 & w5t ov] to ,france1 ,dec4 #bc4 ,h]eupon an int]regnum ensu$ till ! #ac? ( ,febru>y1 #afhh-i1 :5 ,william & ,m>y1 ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess ( ,orange1 7 (f]$ ! ,cr[n1 & accept$ x4 ,! ,h\se ( ,,orange4 ,,william ,,iii4 & ,,m>y ,,ii4 succe$$ ,james ,,ii4 ^u ! vote ( ! ,conv5tion4 ,! day aft] _! arrival 9 ,london1 :i* 0 ,feb4 #ac1 #afhh-i1 !y 7 seat$ "u a canopy ( /ate 9 ! ,banquet+-h\se1 & bo? ,h\ses ( ,convocation wait$ ^u !m1 pr(f]+ !m ! cr[n 9 ! names ( ! ,lords ,spiritual & ,temporal1 & ! ,commons1 assembl$ at ,we/m9/]3 ,accord+ly !y 7 proclaim$ ,k+ & ,que5 ( ,great-,brita9 ! foll[+ day1 & solemnly cr[n$ at ! ,abbey on ! #ba/ ( ,april4 ,sev]al plots 7 =m$ aga9/ ! ,k+1 b all ( !m prov$ abortive4 ,he c>ri$ out a w> ) ,france1 & ) ,k+ ,james's p>ty 9 ,irel&1 = n9e ye>s successively1 till at la/ ,france 0 oblig$ to ackn[l$ge him lawful ,k+ ( ,great-,brita91 9 ! peace ( ,ryswic1 #afig4 ,he di$ ,m>* #h1 #agja1 ag$ #ea1 aft] he _h surviv$ 8 consort ,m>y ,/u>t1 daught] to ,james ,,ii4 five ye>s1 :o di$ ,dec4 #ba1 #afif1 & ^: fun]al 0 p]=m$ ) great elegance & solemnity4 ,july #b1 #agjj1 ,william ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 ! only surviv+ issue ( ,pr9cess ,anne ( ,d5m>k1 dep>t$ ?is life at ,w9dsor1 ag$ twelve ye>s4 ,& ,k+ ,james di$ at ,/4 ,g]ma9s 9 ,sept4 #agba4 ,,anne1 second daught] to ,james ,,ii4 succe$$ ,k+ ,william1 ^: dea? 0 joy to ,france1 b a great mis=tune to ,engl&4 ,anne 0 born ,feb4 #f1 #affd1 & m>ri$ ,george ,pr9ce ( ,d5m>k1 :o 0 ,high ,admiral ( ,engl&1 & a happy assi/ant to h] 9 /e]+ ! %ip ( /ate4 ,%e 0 cr[n$ ,que5 ( ,great-,brita9 ,april #bc1 #agjb4 ,on ! #d? ( ,may foll[+ w> 0 proclaim$ at ,london1 ,vi5na1 & ! ,hague1 aga9/ ,france & ,spa94 ,! success ( ?is w> is wor?y admiration sic1 & almo/ incr$ible4 ,! conque/ ( ! ,spani% ,gueld]l&1 ! ,electorate ( ,cologn sic1 & ! ,bi%opric ( ,liege2 ! prodigi\s victory ov] ! ,fr5* & ,bav>ians at ,bl5heim1 "u ! surpris+ conduct ( ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh2 ! retak+ ( ,l&au2 ! conqu]+ all ! e/ates ( ! ,duke ( ,bav>ia 9 ,g]many2 ! =c+ ! ,fr5* & ,bav>ians out ( _! l9es 9 ,brabant1 :i* 0 deem$ a ?+ impracticable2 ! battle ( ,ramillies2 ! victory at ,oud5>d2 ! tak+ ( ,lisle & ,t\rnay2 ! defeat ( ! ,fr5* army at ,bl>5ies2 ! r$uc+ ( ,mons1 c4 c4 are su* ev5ts z w r5d] h] ,maje/y's reign fam\s to all po/]ity4 ,if we look t[>ds ,spa91 h[ bold & successful 0 our attempt ^u ,vigo1 :]e we took & de/roy$ _! :ole plate fleet1 bo? m5 ( w> & o!rs1 to ! am\nt ( #ch sail1 ( :i* n "o escap$3 ,did we n also take ,gibralt> ) a small =ce 9 "o morn+1 & keep possession ( x aga9/ ! jo9t /r5g? ( ,france & ,spa98 ,b>celona likewise be+ tak5 by ! ,engli% & ,dut*1 "u ! conduct ( ! ,e>l ( ,pet]bor\gh1 0 soon aft] besieg$ by ,k+ ,philip ) a great army1 :i* 0 soon =c$ to a %ameful retreat into ,france4 ,h]eupon ,catalonia1 ,arragon1 ,val5cia1 & o!r prov9ces1 submitt$ to ,*>les ,,iii4 by ! influ5ce ( h] ,maje/y's arms4 ,:o c\ld h expect$ ! dismal turn ( ! affairs ( ,france & ,italy1 :i* happ5$ 9 #agjg1 by ! p[]ful int]e/ ( ,engl&8 ,a num]\s army ( ,fr5* & ,spani>ds 7 de/roy$ be=e ! walls ( ,tur91 by ! ,duke ( ,savoy & ,pr9ce ,eug5e4 ,?us ,pi$mont 0 ab&on$1 ! ,mantuan1 ! ,milanese1 ! ,mod5ese1 ,p>masan1 & ,montf]rat1 yield$ up4 ,?is ,que5 also br\ght ab\t ! /rict union betwe5 ,engl& & ,scotl&1 aft] sundry fruitless attempts ( ! same k9d = a c5tury pa/4 ,9 %ort1 ! successes ( h] reign ju/ly d5om9ate h] "o ( ! mo/ triumphant ,mon>*s ( =m] ages1 & h] piety & virtue w ev] be ackn[l$g$ by ! ,briti% nation4 ,! f\r la/ ye>s ( ,que5 ,anne's reign 7 att5d$ ) mu* p]plexity1 :i* 0 ow+ to h] ,m9i/]s1 :o prevail$ ^u h] to cons5t to ! peace ( ,utre*t2 &1 'tis said1 h] dea? 0 occasion$ by h] ill conduct1 :i* %e laid too mu* to he>t4 ,%e di$ ,aug4 #a1 #agad2 & 9 h] ! succession ( ! ,/u>t l9e end$4 ,! ,h\se ( ,,hanov]4 ,,george ,i4 :o 0 heir-app>5t to ! cr[n ( ,great-,brita9 on ! dea? ( ,que5 ,anne1 & :i* _h be5 confirm$ to him "s ye>s be=e by v>i\s ,acts ( ,p>liam5t1 & by a special article 9 ! peace ( ,utre*t1 0 born #afff1 & proclaim$ ,k+ ! v day ,que5 ,anne expir$4 ,he l&$ at ,gre5wi* ,sept4 #ah1 #agad1 & 0 cr[n$ ,oct4 #bj4 ,a ?or\gh *ange 9 ! m9i/ry 0 made on 8 accession1 :]e9 he di/+ui%$ 8 fri5ds f 8 enemies4 ,among ! latt] ! *ief 7 ! ,duke ( ,ormond1 ! ,e>l ( ,ox=d1 & ! ,visc\nt ,bol+broke1 :o 7 deem$ to be firmly atta*$ to ! int]e/ ( ! ,pret5d]4 ,9 #agae a plot 0 suppos$ to be brood+ 9 ! ,we/1 :]e sev]al g5tlem5 7 suspect$ ( hav+ a design to br+ 9 ! ,pret5d]1 & to place him on ! ?rone ( 8 ance/ors4 ,he _h already be5 proclaim$ ,k+ ( ,scotl&1 by ! ,e>l ( ,m>1 aga9/ :om ! ,duke ( ,argyle m>*$4 ,on ! #ac? ( ,novemb] !y came to a decisive battle ne> ,dumbla91 :]e ! rebels 7 defeat$1 & put to flight4 ,at ! same "t a body ( #ejjj rebels assembl$ at ,pre/on 9 ,lanca%ire1 head$ by ! ,e>l ( ,d]w5twat]1 ( :om ,g5]al ,wills1 :o comm&$ "s ( 8 ,maje/y's troops on ! bord]s ( ,scotl&1 be+ in=m$1 he m>*$ directly aga9/ !m1 & oblig$ !m to surr5d] prison]s ( w>4 ,!y 7 aft]w>ds s5t up to ,london1 & _m ( ! r+lead]s tri$ & condemn$4 ,among ^! 7 ! ,e>ls ( ,d]w5twat] & ,k5mure1 :o 7 behead$ on ,t[]-,hill2 sev]al o!rs 7 execut$ at ,tyburn1 & ! rema9d] p>don$4 ,"s o!r conspiracies 7 =m$ aga9/ ! ,k+'s p]son2 b1 by timely discov]y1 prev5t$ f be+ c>ri$ into execution4 ,aug4 #b1 #agah1 ! quadruple alliance 0 sign$ betwe5 _! ,imp]ial1 ,*ri/ian1 & ,britannic ,maje/ies2 & ! ,spani% fleet 0 de/roy$ 9 ! ,m$it]ranean by ! ,engli%4 ,9 #agbj ,spa9 acc$$ to ! quadruple alliance1 & a fleet 0 s5t into ! ,baltic 9 fav\r ( ,sw$54 ,?is ye> 0 also rem>kable = ! ,s\?-,sea s*eme1 by :i* _m families 7 delud$ & entirely ru9$2 & ! gov]nm5t 0 oblig$ to int]pose1 to prev5t ! ill consequ5ces ( ! p's despair4 ,on enquiry into ! affair x appe>$1 t besides /ock-jobb]s & directors "s p]sons ( di/9ction 7 conc]n$ 9 x4 ,?is fatal /roke to ! ,briti% trade 0 9 "s measure rem$i$ by ! assi5to contract1 conclud$ at ,madrid 9 #agbb4 ,9 ! same ye>1 ! fun]al ( ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 :o1 s9ce ! accession ( ,k+ ,george1 _h be5 re/or$ to ! hon\rs he s ju/ly des]v$1 0 solemniz$ ) great pomp4 ,9 #agbc1 a conspiracy = rais+ an insurrection 0 discov]$2 h]eupon ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 ,"l ,nor? & ,grey1 ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 & ,c\nsellor ,lay]1 7 tak5 into cu/ody2 aft] a long trial ! ,bi%op 0 bani%$1 & ,lay] 0 hang$4 ,9 #agbd1 ! ,o/5d ,ea/-,india ,company 0 e/abli%$4 ,9 #agbe ! ,hanov] treaty 0 agre$ to1 betwe5 ,france1 ,great-,brita91 & ,prussia4 ,june #aa1 #agbg1 ,george ,i4 di$ at ,osnaburgh1 9 ! v *amb] :]e he 0 born1 9 ! #fg? ye> ( 8 age1 & ! #ac? ye> ( 8 reign4 ,,george ,,ii4 0 proclaim$ z soon z z ! news ( 8 fa!r's dea? came to ,london1 & 8 coronation 0 solemniz$ 9 ,octob] foll[+4 ,! new ,p>liam5t met on ! #b;d ( ,janu>y1 & *ose = _! ,speak] ,ar?ur ,onsl[1 ,esq4 & loyal & affectionate addresses 7 pres5t$ to ! ,k+ by bo? h\ses4 ,! l& =ces 7 fix$ at #bb1iej m51 & ! numb] ( seam5 at #ae1jjj4 ,an enquiry 0 made into ! /ate ( ! public gaols1 & f ?is x appe>$ t great cruelties & oppressions _h be5 ex]cis$ on ! prison]s1 p>ticul>ly on ,sir ,william ,ri*1 ,b>onet1 :o 0 f\nd 9 ! fleet prison load$ ) irons1 by ord] ( ! ,w>d54 ,= ^! & ! l b>b>ities1 ,?omas ,bambridge1 ! ,w>d51 & sev]al ( 8 accomplices1 7 committ$ to ,newgate4 ,9 ,may1 #agbi1 8 ,maje/y decl>$ 8 int5tions ( visit+ 8 ,g]man dom9ions1 & leav+ ! ,que5 z ,reg5t4 ,8 design 9 go+ to ,g]many 0 to compromise "s diff]5ces t _h lately aris5 betwe5 ! ,reg5cy ( ,hanov] & ! ,k+ ( ,prussia2 & ab\t ?is "t ! ,duke ( ,meckl5burgh 0 depos$ by ! ,emp]or1 = 8 cruelty1 tyranny1 & oppression4 ,by ! fall ( ,emp]ors & ,k+s x is t we le>n ! ,omnipot5ce ( ! ,almighty1 ^: arm /r5g!ns & supports ! cr[n ( ! righte\s & takes away ! k+dom f unju/ ,pr9ces4 ,ab\t ?is "t great lic5ti\sness prevail$ among all ranks ( p1 p>ticul>ly among ^? ( ! l[] class1 :o indulg$ !mselves 9 e k9d ( wick$ness2 & among o!r me?ods ( injur+ _! fell[ subjects1 circulat$ inc5di>y lett]s1 dem&+ sums ( money ( c]ta9 individuals1 on pa9 ( r$uc+ _! h\ses to a%es2 ?is species ( villa9y _h nev] be5 kn[n be=e 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! summ] sev5 ,indian ,*iefs 7 br\ght ov] to ,engl&4 ,9 #agca a duel 0 f\ght 9 ! ,gre5 ,p>k1 betwe5 ,sir ,william ,pult5ey & ,"l ,h]vey1 on acc\nt ( a rem>kable political pamphlet4 ,"l ,h]vey 0 w\nd$1 & n>r[ly escap$ ) 8 life4 ,! ,lat9 tongue 0 aboli%$ 9 all law proce$+s1 :i* 7 ord]$ = ! future to be 9 ,engli%4 ,ri*4 ,norton1 ,esq4 ( ,s\?wick1 9 ,hamp%ire1 left 8 e/ate ( #fjjl4 p] annum1 & a p]sonal e/ate ( #fj1jjjl4 to be dispos$ ( 9 *>itable uses by ! ,p>liam5t4 ,"o ,smi?1 a book-b9d]1 & 8 wife1 be+ r$uc$ to extreme pov]ty1 hang$ !mselves at ! same "t1 & by common cons5t1 aft] hav+ made away ) _! only *ild4 ,on ! #bg? ( ,april1 #agcf1 8 ,royal ,highness ,fr$]ic1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 esp\s$ ,augu/a1 si/] to ! ,duke ( ,saxe ,go?a4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is ye> a rem>kable riot happ5$ at ,ed9burgh1 occasion$ by ! execution ( "o ,wilson1 a smuggl]4 ,porteus1 capta9 ( ! city gu>d1 a man ( a brutal disposition1 & ab&on$ morals1 be+ provok$ by ! insults ( ! mob1 comm&$ 8 soldi]s to fire ^u ! cr[d1 by :i* precipitate ord]s sev]al innoc5t p]sons 7 kill$2 ,porteus 0 tri$ & condemn$ to die1 b obta9$ a reprieve f ! ,que51 :o 0 !n ,reg5t4 ,! mob1 h[ev]1 7 sic det]m9$ to execute ! s5t5ce2 !y accord+ly rose 9 a tumultu\s mann]1 =c$ op5 ! prison doors1 dragg$ =? ,porteus1 & hang$ him on a dy]'s pole2 aft] :i* !y quietly disp]s$4 ,on ! #bd? ( ,may1 #agch1 ! ,pr9cess ( ,wales 0 deliv]$ ( a ,pr9ce1 :o 0 *ri/5$ by ! "n ( ,george1 n[ our mo/ graci\s ,sov]eign4 ,"o ,bu*anan1 a sailor1 :o _h be5 condemn$ = murd]1 0 cut d[n f ! gall[s by 8 companions1 :o actually br\ght him to life1 & c>ri$ him (f 9 triumph4 ,w> 0 decl>$ 9 =m aga9/ ,spa91 at ,london & ,we/m9/]1 ,oct4 #bc1 #agci4 ,! same ye> ,admiral ,v]non de/roy$ ,porto ,bello1 & ! ,m>* foll[+ demoli%$ ,=t ,*agre4 ,9 #agdj !re 0 a sev]e & la/+ fro/1 :i* ext5d$ all ov] ,europe1 & occasion$ a fair to be kept on ! ,riv] ,?ames4 ,9 #agda ,admiral ,v]non1 ) a /rong fleet1 jo9$ ) ,g5]al ,w5twor?1 :o _h a consid]able numb] ( =ces "u 8 comm&1 made an unsuccessful attempt on ,c>?ag5a sic2 ! great] "p ( ! l& =ces be+ ei!r kill$ or cut (f by an epidemical di/emp]4 ,9 #agdb1 ,capta9 ,middleton made a fruitless attempt to discov] ! ,nor? ,we/ passage into ! ,s\? ,seas4 ,! ye> foll[+ ! battle ( ,dett+5 0 f\ght4 ,!re 0 also ?is ye> a bloody engagem5t be=e ,t\lon1 betwe5 ! ,engli% fleet & t ( ! ,fr5* & ,spani>ds2 :5 t brave comm&] ,capta9 ,cornwall 0 kill$ 9 ! ,m>lbor\gh1 aft] a mo/ resolute & surpris+ resi/ance4 ,commodore ,anson return$ to ,engl&1 hav+ made a voyage r\nd ! globe2 & w> 0 mutually decl>$ betwe5 ,engl& & ,france4 ,9 #agde ! battle ( ,font5oy 0 f\ght1 9 :i* ! ,fr5* _h ! advantage1 :i* 0 foll[$ by ! tak+ ( ,t\rnay4 ,a rebellion broke out 9 ,scotl&2 ! rebels defeat$ ,sir ,john ,cope1 at ,pre/on ,pans1 came =w>d into ,engl&1 took ,c>lisle1 & m>*$ to ,d]by1 f :5ce !y 7 oblig$ to make a precipitate retreat1 be+ closely pursu$ by ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l&1 :o retook ,c>lisle4 ,:5 ! rebels 7 return$ into ,scotl&1 !y defeat$ ! ,k+'s =ces "u ,g5]al ,hawley1 ne> ,falkirk1 & laid siege to ,/irl+1 b rais$ x on ! ,duke's approa*4 ,?is ye> ,cape-,breton 0 tak5 by ,admiral ,w>r54 ,9 #agdf ! memorable battle ( ,cullod51 9 ,scotl&1 0 f\ght1 :]e9 ! rebels 7 totally de/roy$3 ,! ,e>ls ( ,balm]9o & ,kilm>nock1 ) ,mr4 ,ratcliff1 bro!r to ! late ,e>l ( ,d]w5twat]1 7 tak5 prison]s1 & behead$ on ,t[]-,hill2 z 0 ,"l ,lovat 9 ! ye> foll[+4 ,n[ also ! ,fr5* took all ,dut* ,fl&]s1 & !re 0 a battle betwe5 !m & "p ( ! alli$ army1 aft] :i* ! latt] retreat$ "u ! cannon ( ,mae/ri*t4 ,admirals ,anson & ,w>r51 aft] a hot engagem5t1 took sev]al ,fr5* m5 ( w> 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 among :i* 0 ! %ip 9 :i* _! ,admiral sail$4 ,9 #agdh a ,congress 0 held at ,aix-la-,*apelle = a g5]al pacification1 & ! articles ( peace !re9 agre$ to 7 sign$ 9 ,april4 ,a ,bill 0 pass$ = ! enc\ragem5t ( ! ,briti% h]r+ fi%]y2 & a proclamation issu$ = incit+ disb&$ soldi]s & sailors to settle 9 ,nova ,scotia4 ,mr4 ,pelham n[ l[]$ ! int]e/ ( money 9 ! funds1 fir/ to ?ree & a half p] c5t4 aft]w>ds to ?ree4 ,! importation ( iron f ,am]ica 0 all[$2 & ! ,african trade laid op54 ,9 ! ye> #ageb1 ! ,fr5* spirit$ up ! ,indians aga9/ our colonies ( ,nova ,scotia1 & built a *a9 ( =ts on ! back ( our ,am]ican settlem5ts4 ,?is occasion$ a new w>1 c>ri$ on ) great cruelty 9 ^? p>ts4 ,monckton drove ! ,fr5* f _! encroa*m5ts 9 ,nova ,scotia2 & ,g5]al ,johnson gave !m a defeat2 b ,braddock1 ?r\gh 8 own ra%ness1 0 defeat$ & sla94 ,! ,engli% took _m %ips f ! enemy1 )\t decl>+ w>4 ,9 #agef1 ! ,hessians & ,hanov]ians 7 br\ght ov]1 to ! numb] ( t5 ?\s&4 ,pres5tly aft] ,m9orca 0 tak5 by ! ,fr5*2 & ,admiral ,byng 0 %ot at ,portsm\? = n hav+ reliev$ x4 ,on ! #ag? ( ,may1 w> 0 decl>$ 9 =m1 & ! ,k+ ent]$ into a treaty ) ! ,empress ( ,russia = ! security ( ,hanov]2 & aft]w>ds into an alliance ) ,prussia4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by an unnatural sic treaty betwe5 ,france & ! ,que5 ( ,hung>y1 to :i* ! ,empress ( ,russia acc$$4 ,& a w> 0 k9dl$ by ! intrigues ( ,france betwe5 ,prussia & ,sw$52 :ile ! ,elector ( ,saxony fav\r$ ! ,au/rians4 ,! ,k+ ( ,prussia !re=e ent]$ ,saxony1 & oblig$ ! ,saxon troops at ,pirna to surr5d] prison]s ( w>4 ,he invad$ ,bohemia1 defeat$ ! ,au/rian ,g5]al1 & ga9$ ano!r victory ne> ,prague4 ,b attack+ ! ,au/rians at a disadvantage ne> ,kol91 he 0 defeat$1 & oblig$ to raise ! siege ( ,prague4 ,! ,fr5* n[ pass$ ! ,wes]1 & drove ! ,hanov]ians be=e !m4 ,!y made a /& h[ev] at ,ha/5beck1 "u ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l&1 :]e !y 7 attack$1 & =c$ to retreat t[>ds ,/ade1 & laid d[n _! arms 9 consequ5ce ( ! treaty ( ,clo/]sev54 ,9 ! ,ea/-,indies we 7 also successful2 =1 by ,colonel ,clive's vigilance & c\rage1 ! prov9ce ( ,arcot 0 cle>$ ( ! enemy1 ! ,fr5* g5]al tak5 prison]1 & ! fav\rite ,nabob1 :om we support$1 0 re9/at$ 9 8 gov]nm5t4 ,b "s mon?s aft]1 ! ,vic]oy ( ,b5gal decl>$ aga9/ ! ,engli%1 & took ,calcutta by assault4 ,"h "o hundr$ & =ty-six p]sons 7 cr[d$ into a n>r[ prison1 call$ ! ,black-,hole1 :]e !y 7 suffocat$ = want ( air1 only tw5ty-?ree surviv+2 sev]al ( :om di$ by putrid fev]s1 aft] !y 7 set free4 ,! ,dut* at ,batavia n[ dispat*$ sev5 arm$ %ips to ,b5gal1 hav+ elev5 hundr$ l& =ces1 ) ord]s /rongly to =tify _! settlem5t at ,*9cura1 & secure ! salt-petre trade to !mselves4 ,b ! %ips 7 all tak5 by ?ree ,engli% ,ea/-,india %ips1 :i* 7 9 ! riv]1 & _! troops 7 totally defeat$ at l& by ,colonel ,=d4 ,colonel ,coote also took ! city ( ,w&ewa%1 r$uc$ ! =tress ( ,c>angoly1 & defeat$ ,lally4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by ! surr5d] ( ! city ( ,arcot4 ,pondi*]ry n[ su/a9$ a siege 9 turn1 & ! ,fr5* !re9 7 r$uc$ to fe$ on dogs & cats4 ,eight cr[ns 7 giv5 = ! fle% ( a dog4 ,at l5g? ! ,engli% took possession ( ! place4 ,& ?is conque/ t]m9at$ ! p[] ( ,france 9 ,india4 ,mr4 ,pitt 0 at ! head ( ! ,engli% ,m9i/ry1 :5 ,l\isb\rg 9 ,cape ,breton 0 besieg$ by ,g5]al ,amh]/1 & surr5d]$ by capitulation4 ,! ,fr5* lo/ a f9e navy 9 ! h>b\r4 ,=t ,du ,quesne also 0 tak54 ,b ! op]ations aga9/ ,cr[n ,po9t & ,ticond]oga misc>ri$4 ,! ye> #agei 0 rem>kable = ! conque/ ( ,canada4 ,! ,fr5* des]t$ ,cr[n ,po9t & ,ticond]oga1 :i* 7 possess$ by ,g5]al ,amh]/4 ,sir ,william ,johnson defeat$ !m1 & became ma/] ( ! ,=t ( ,niag>a4 ,& ! ,admirals ,saund]s1 ,holmes1 & ,durel1 sail$ = ,quebec1 att5d$ by a l& army1 "u ,g5]al ,wolfe4 ,9 ! battle :i* ensu$1 bo? ,wolfe & ,montcalm1 ! *ief comm&]s on ea* side1 7 sla91 & ,quebec surr5d]$4 ,9 #agfj ! ,fr5* =ces endeav\r$ to recov] ,quebec1 b ! place 0 reliev$ by an ,engli% fleet "u ,"l ,colvill4 ,montreal submitt$ to ,g5]al ,amh]/1 & t ext5sive c\ntry fell totally "u ! p[] ( ,great ,brita92 a l>g] t]ritory ?an ev] 0 subject to ! ,roman empire4 ,! prodigi\s m>* ( ,amh]/1 on ?is occasion1 c be comp>$ only to t ( ,j5ghiz ,c1 or ,tam]lane1 :o ov]-ran all ,asia ) _! ,t>t>s4 ,9 ,europe ! op]ations ( w> 7 a/oni%+1 & ! great ef=ts ( ! ,k+ ( ,prussia secur$ 8 safety beyond all human expectation4 ,almo/ ! :ole p[] ( ! ,cont95t 0 unit$ aga9/ him4 ,! ,k+ ( ,great ,brita91 8 only ally1 seem$ incl9$ to =sake him4 ,9 ?is t]rible situation he reli$ on 8 natural subjects1 & /ill adh]$ to 8 =titude4 ,yet he expo/ulat$ w>mly1 & 8 expo/ulations at la/ succe$$4 ,! ,fr5* =ces1 & ^? ( ! ,imp]iali/s1 _h made a successful campaign 9 ! summ]2 yet seem$ det]m9$ t ! rig\r ( ! w9t] %\ld n int]rupt _! proce$+s4 ,9 ! dep? ( x1 !y laid siege to ,leipsic1 & 7 confid5t ( c>ry+ t important city4 ,?is greatly al>m$ 8 ,prussian ,maje/y4 ,he contriv$ 8 measures s artfully1 z to appe> be=e ! place :5 he 0 lea/ expect$4 ,vanqui%$ z he 01 ! t]ror ( 8 arms rais$ ! siege4 ,! ,fr5* army1 ?\gh greatly sup]ior 9 numb]1 rose & retreat$ ) precipitation4 ,8 ,prussian ,maje/y1 n satisfi$ ) hav+ rais$ ! siege ( ,leipsic1 foll[$ ! ,fr5* army1 ^: fe>s1 he imag9$1 w\ld befri5d him4 ,he came up ) !m ne> a little village1 call$ ,rosba*4 ,an action came on1 & he obta9$ "o ( ! mo/ signal victories record$ 9 hi/ory4 ,_h n ! night sav$ !m1 _! :ole army _h be5 devot$ to de/ruction4 ,9 ano!r "p ( ! empire ! ,au/rians 7 aga9 victori\s1 & took ! ,pr9ce ( ,bev]n1 ! ,k+ ( ,prussia's ,g5]alissimo1 prison]4 ,! ,k+ himself1 9 ! dep? ( w9t]1 made a m>* ( two hundr$ miles1 & engag$ ! enemy 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,breslau1 ! capital ( ,silesia4 ,he 0 mu* inf]ior 9 /r5g?1 b 8 =ces 7 dispos$ ) su* admirable judgm5t sic1 t he ga9$ a compleat sic victory1 9 :i* he took fifte5 ?\s& prison]s4 ,breslau itself1 aft] ! battle1 surr5d]$ to ! ,conqu]or1 ?o' x _h a g>rison ( t5 ?\s& m54 ,^! successes di%e>t5$ 8 enemies1 & rais$ ! _s ( 8 fri5ds4 ,! magnanim\s ,k+ ( ,prussia n[ began to fight ) 8 enemies ^u m equal t]ms4 ,he attack$ !m e :]e1 0 att5d$ = ! mo/ "p ) rem>kable success1 & r>ely met ) any consid]able disadvantage4 ,he c>ri$ on ! campaign ?r\gh\t ! w9t]1 escap$ _m dang]s1 0 exhau/$ by no fatigues1 nor t]rifi$ by any numb]s4 ,engl& is s happily situat$1 t %e has little ne$ to conc]n h]self ) ! di/urbances on ! ,cont95t4 ,yet ! p 9 g5]al at ?is "t seem$ 9 a disposition to enc\rage & assi/ ! ,g]man subjects ( _! ,k+4 ,at ! meet+ ( ! ,p>liam5t1 ! reasonabl5ess ( engag+ 9 a w> ^u ! ,cont95t 0 tak5 into consid]ation1 & admitt$4 ,lib]al supplies 7 grant$1 to enable ! army1 n[ collect$ 9 ! ,k+'s ,hanov]ian dom9ions1 to act ) vig\r1 9 conjunction ) ! ,k+ ( ,prussia4 ,supplies 7 also grant$ to 8 ,prussian ,maje/y4 ,a _s ( ent]prise n[ seem$ to animate all ranks ( p4 ,a body ( ,briti% =ces 0 s5t into ,g]many1 "u ! comm& ( ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 to assi/ ,pr9ce ,f]d9& ( ,brunswick & ! ,hanov]ians2 & :o aft]w>ds behav$ ) great brav]y4 ,! ,engli% fleet 9 ! mean "t invad$ ,france1 & burnt ! ,fr5* %ipp+ at ,/4 ,malo's4 ,x !n mov$ t[>ds ,*]burgh1 b 0 oblig$ by ! wea!r to return home4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,augu/1 #ageh1 ! fleet "u ,commodore ,h[e1 ) ! transports1 aga9 set sail = ,*]burgh4 ,!y l&$ ) little opposition f ! ,fr5*1 & ent]$ ! t[n4 ,imm5se sums _h be5 !re laid out ^u ! =tifications1 & ! h>b\r 0 "o ( ! /ronge/ 9 ,europe4 ,! "w ( all ?is lab\r & exp5ce sic 0 n[ totally de/roy$ by ! ,engli%1 :o f\nd m difficulty 9 demoli%+ ?an 9 conqu]+ ! place4 ,all ! %ips 9 ! h>b\r 7 burnt1 & a contribution rais$ ^u ! t[n4 ,on ! #af? ( ,augu/1 ! ,briti% fleet & army hav+ rema9$ 9 ,france unmole/$ = t5 days1 set sail = ,*]burgh1 & c>ri$ (f all ! brass cannon & mort>s tak5 !re4 ,! ,engli% troops l&$ aga9 9 ! ,bay ( ,/4 ,lun>1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,/4 ,malo1 b f\nd x impracticable to make any impression ^u ! place4 ,:ile ! troops 7 a%ore ! ,commodore f\nd himself oblig$1 f ! dang] ( ! coa/1 to move up to ! ,bay ( ,/4 ,cas1 ab\t ?ree leagues to ! we/w>d2 :ile ! army m>*$ ov] l& to ! same place1 :]e !y all emb>k$1 except ! la/ division1 consi/+ ( ! gr5adi]s ( ! army1 & ! fir/ regim5t ( gu>ds4 ,^! 7 attack$ by ! ,duke d',aiguillon1 ,gov]nor ( ,brittany1 at ! head ( twelve battalions1 & six squadrons ( regul>s1 besides two regim5ts ( militia1 aga9/ :om1 ?\gh !y made a mo/ gallant resi/ance1 ab\t six hundr$ ( !m 7 kill$1 & f\r hundr$ tak5 prison]s1 n be+ able to rea* ! boats4 ,! ,engli% _h already made !mselves ma/]s ( ,s5egal & ,goree1 9 ,africa2 & ?\gh !y _h n[ lo/ ,m9orca1 yet !y rema9$ victori\s 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 & cont9u$ to ru9 ! ,fr5* m>9e4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! ye>1 a squadron ( n9e %ips ( ! l9e1 ) sixty transports1 conta9+ six regim5ts ( foot1 0 fitt+ out = ! conque/ ( ,m>t9ico4 ,b ?o' a conque/ ( t isl& 0 judg$1 aft] a slight attempt1 to be impracticable1 !y a*iev$ ! m important r$uction ( ,guadal\pe4 ,on ! #bh? ( ,july1 ! ,h]$it>y ,pr9ce 0 deta*$ ) six ?\s& m5 to cut (f ! enemy's communication ) ,pad]born4 ,& on ! #bi?1 ,pr9ce ,f]d9& advanc$ f 8 camp on ! ,wes]1 leav+ a body ( troops "u ,wang5heim1 on ! bord]s ( t riv]4 ,! next day 0 f\ght ! battle ( ,m9d51 z glori\s to ! ,engli%1 z ^? ( ,cressy & ,ag9c\rt _h be5 to _! ance/ors4 ,! c5tre ( ! ,fr5* 0 entirely compos$ ( horse1 :o attack$ six ,engli% regim5ts1 support$ by two battalions ( ,hanov]ian gu>ds4 ,^! su/a9$ ! :ole %ock ( ! battle1 &1 to ! amazem5t ( ! ,g]man ,g5]al himself1 obta9$ a compleat victory4 ,! ,fr5* lo/ sev5 ?\s& m51 & ! ,engli% twelve hundr$4 ,! ,fr5* 7 greatly disappo9t$ 9 _! views by sea ?is ye>4 ,?urot1 a m>9e freeboot]1 ) ?ree %ips & a consid]able body ( l& =ces1 l&$ 9 ,irel&1 & al>m$ ! p ( ,c>rickf]gus4 ,putt+ to sea aga91 he 0 met by ?ree ,briti% frigates1 ( a =ce inf]ior to 8 own1 & aft] a sev]e enc\nt] he 0 kill$1 & 8 %ips l$ 9 triumph by ! ,engli% comm&]s to ! ,isle ( ,man4 ,a gr& fleet 0 int5d$ to invade ,engl&1 "u ,m>%al ,conflans & ! ,duke d',aiguillon2 b ?is fleet 0 ru9$ by ,admiral ,hawke on ! #bj? ( ,novemb]4 ,9 ! ye> #agfj1 ,"l ,george ,sackville 0 tri$ by a c\rt-m>tial = 8 conduct 9 ! battle ( ,m9d51 & decl>$ incapable ( s]v+ 8 ,maje/y = ! future 9 any milit>y capacity :atev]2 he 0 h[ev] aft]w>ds rais$ to ! highe/ civil employm5ts1 be+ secret>y ( /ate to ,george ,,iii4 & hav+ a consid]able %>e 9 ^? un=tunate c\ncils1 :i* sev]$ = ev] ?irte5 prov9ces f ! cr[n ( ,engl&4 ,on ! #e? ( ,may1 ,lawr5ce ,%irley1 ,e>l ,f]r]s1 0 hang$ at ,tyburn = ! murd] ( ,mr4 ,johnson1 8 /ew>d4 ,on ! #be? ( ,octob]1 betwe5 sev5 & eight o'clock 9 ! morn+1 di$ ,k+ ,george ,,ii4 9 ! #gg? ye> ( 8 age1 & ! #cd? ( 8 reign4 ,he _h ris5 at 8 usual h\r1 call$ 8 page1 drunk 8 *ocolate1 & inquir$ ab\t ! w9d1 z if anxi\s = ! arrival ( =eign mails2 soon aft] :i* he fell spee*less on ! gr\nd1 & be+ laid on 8 b$1 expir$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,,george ,,iii4 gr&son ( ,george ,,ii4 & elde/ son ( ! late ,fr$]ick ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 succe$$ to ! ?rone1 & 0 proclaim$ ,k+ on ! day aft] ! dea? ( 8 gr& fa!r4 ,he 0 m>ri$ on ! #h? ( ,septemb]1 #agfa1 to 8 ,que51 ,*>lotte1 ,pr9cess ( ,meckl5burgh ,/relitz1 & !y 7 solemnly cr[n$ toge!r on ! #bb;d ( ! same mon?4 ,! w> 0 /ill c>ri$ on betwixt ,france & ,engl&1 9 ,g]many1 :5 ,augsburgh 0 pit*$ ^u by bo? p>ties z a prop] place to negociate sic a peace 92 &1 ) respect to ! disputes 9 ,am]ica1 ,mr4 ,bussey 0 nam$ by ! ,fr5* ,c\rt to repair to ,london1 z ,mr4 ,/anley 0 by ! ,engli% to treat at ,p>is4 ,! =m] ( ^! (f]s a memorial to ! ,briti% m9i/]1 import+ t ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 appreh5d$ a new w>1 unless ! ,briti% c\rt w\ld make satisfaction to ,spa9 = %ips tak5 "u ,spani% col\rs2 p]mit ! claim ( ,spa9 to a %>e 9 ! ,newf\ndl& fi%]y2 & de/roy ! ,engli% =tifications 9 ! bay ( ,honduras4 ,?is put an end to ! negociation4 ,! ,fr5* & ,spani% c\rts n[ ent]$ into a ,family ,compact1 9 :i* ! two ,sicilies 7 includ$2 ! mo/ extraord9>y treaty :i* ?is age c produce2 x be+ a consolidation ( ! rights & int]e/s ( ! two cr[ns & _! subjects 9 all respects1 b ^? relat+ to ! ,spani% ,am]ican comm]ce4 ,mr4 ,pitt1 ! ,briti% m9/]1 ga9$ intellig5ce ( ! family compact1 & made /rong remon/rances at ! c\ncil-bo>d = an imm$iate decl>ation ( w> aga9/ ,spa91 :i* 7 n reli%$4 ,on ?is ,mr4 ,pitt resign$4 ,! flota arriv$ 9 ! bay ( ,cadiz1 & ! ,spani>ds resolv$ on a w> ) ,engl&4 ,janu>y #b1 #agfb1 8 ,britannic ,maje/y's proclamation ( w> aga9/ ,spa9 0 publi%$ 9 ,london4 ,& ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 proclaim$ w> aga9/ ,engl& on ! #af? ( ! same mon?4 ,! ,fr5* & ,spani>ds insi/$ ^u ! ,k+ ( ,portugal's tak+ "p 9 ! w> aga9/ ,engl&4 ,he decl9$ ! invitation1 & v9dicat$ 8 alliance ) ,engl&4 ,! ,spani% army m>*$ t[>ds ! fronti]s ( ,portugal1 & all comm]ce betwe5 ! two k+doms 0 prohibit$4 ,& w> 0 decl>$ by ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 aga9/ t k+dom on ! #ae? ( ,june4 ,_m ,engli% (fic]s repair$ to ! assi/ance ( ! ,k+ ( ,portugal1 & 7 foll[$ by l>ge supplies ( troops1 artill]y1 arms1 provisions1 & money4 ,a small army ( ,engli% & ,portuguese take ! field4 ,c\nt ,la ,lippe is s5t ov] to comm& !m4 ,brigadi] ,burgoyne surprizes sic ,val5ca d',alcant>a 9 ,spa91 & de/roys "o ( _! be/ regim5ts !re4 ,a sejeant sic & six m5 only engage a ,spani% subalt]n ) tw5ty-five dragoons1 unbrok51 kill six ( _! m51 & br+ 9 ! re/ prison]s1 ) e horse ( ! p>ty4 ,soon aft] ,brigadi] ,burgoyne & ,colonel ,lee surprize ! ,spani% camp at ,villa ,vehla2 & ! ,spani>ds are oblig$ to leave ,portugal1 & to make w9t] qu>t]s 9 _! own c\ntry4 ,on ! #ab? ( ,augu/1 8 ,royal ,highness ,george ,augu/us-,fr$]ick1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 0 born4 ,! ,engli% take ,m>t9ico & ,granada f ! ,fr5*1 & ! city ( ,havannah1 9 ! isl& ( ,cuba1 f ! ,spani>ds4 ,?is induces bo? p[]s to ?9k ( peace1 = :i* a negociation 0 set on foot2 & ! negociators on all sides hav+ adju/$ ! po9ts 9 dispute betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ,portugal on ! "o side1 & ,france & ,spa9 on ! o!r1 a def9itive treaty 0 sign$ at ,p>is on ! #aj? ( ,feb4 #agfc2 by :i* peace 0 once m re/or$ to ,europe4 ,by ?is glori\s w>1 ,engl& acquir$ ! l>ge & ext5sive prov9ce ( ,canada1 ,ea/ & ,we/ ,florida1 9 ,am]ica1 toge!r ) sev]al l>ge & valuable isl&s 9 ! ,we/ ,indies2 among :i* is ! isl& ( ,granada1 "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive & important colonies belong+ to ! empire4 ,?is isl&1 :i* produces p9e-apples1 oranges1 citrons1 & all ! mo/ delici\s tropical fruits1 is beautifully int]sp]s$ ) an inf9ite v>iety ( riv]s1 :i*1 ) ! w>m? & salubrity ( ! climate1 r5d] x ! mo/ pleas+ situation betwe5 ! tropics2 x is ! resid5ce ( a numb] ( ri* plant]s & m]*ants1 :o h acquir$ l>ge =tunes !re91 & live 9 ! greate/ spl5d\r & hospitality4 ,x is n improp]ly call$ ! ,pr9cess ( ! isles ( ! ,we/]n _w4 ,f ! ye> #agfc to #aggd1 ,engl& felt all ! bless+s ( peace2 agriculture & comm]ce 7 improv$ & ext5d$2 ! polite arts1 su* z pa9t+ & sculpture1 7 patroniz$ by 8 ,maje/y1 & a royal academy in/itut$ = ! purpose1 9 ! ye> #agfh4 ,we might call ?is ! ,augu/9e age2 & ,great-,brita9 promis$ to its po/]ity univ]sal empire4 ,b ! colonies ( ,nor? ,am]ica revolt$ f _! allegiance to ,great-,brita9 9 ! ye> #agge1 & =m$ a congress1 "u ! title ,! ,congress ( ! ,?irte5 ,unit$ ,prov9ces1 :i* assum$ all ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t2 9 ! foll[+ ye> x decl>$ ! ,/ates ( ,am]ica indep5d5t ( ! cr[n & p>liam5t ( ,great-,brita94 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,france assi/$ !m aga9/ ! =ces ( ?is nation bo? by sea & l&2 & ,spa9 also decl>$ w> aga9/ ?is c\ntry1 z a div]sion to its arms 9 fav\r ( ,am]ica4 ,holl& also became a p>ty 9 ! cause1 to humble a nation :i* _h arriv$ to su* a pit* ( greatness2 & ! g5]al /ruggle at la/ t]m9at$ 9 ! peace ( #aghc1 9 :i* ! gov]nm5t ( ,great-,brita9 ackn[l$g$ ! ,am]icans to be indep5d5t2 9 consequ5ce1 ! prov9ces ( ,canada & ,nova ,scotia only rema9 to u1 ( all our imm5se possessions on ! cont95t ( ,am]ica4 ,?is c\ntry1 9 ! ye> #aghg1 began to arm 9 fav\r ( ! ,pr9ce ,/ad?old] ( ! ,sev5 ,unit$ ,prov9ces1 :o _h be5 driv5 f 8 palace by a ,fr5* p>ty2 b t bus9ess 0 t]m9at$ by _! submission to ! ,duke ( ,brunswick1 :o ent]$ ,holl&1 & re/or$ ! =m] gov]nm5t4 ,! ,spani>ds dispossess+ our settl]s at ,nootka ,s\nd1 9 #agij1 0 made ! pretext = equipp+ a =midable armam5t2 & ?\gh ! diff]5ce ) ! ,spani>ds 0 spe$ily settl$ by negociation sic1 ! jeal\sy ent]ta9$ ( ! ,fr5* ,an>*i/s occasion$ our ,gov]nm5t to keep ! c\ntry 9 arm$ prep>ation2 till ! indignation univ]sally excit$ by ! decapitation ( ! un=tunate ,fr5* ,k+1 & ! invasion ( ,holl& by ! armies ( ! ,fr5* ,republic1 caus$ u to ent] into t w>1 ^: wide-ext5d$ flu5ce has delug$ ! cont95t ( ,europe ) blood1 tumbl$ ! papal ?rone 9 ru9s1 de?ron$ ! ,k+s ( ,naples & ,s>d9ia1 ! =m] ( :om is h[ev] yet /ruggl+ = 8 rights1 annihilat$ ! anci5t ,republics ( ,v5ice1 ,g5oa1 c4 c4 ext+ui%$ ! au?ority ( ! ,h\se ( ,orange 9 ,holl&1 endang]$ ! v exi/5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,au/ria & ! ,g]manic ,empire1 & by ! invasion ( ! ,egypt & ,syria1 has ev5 al>m$ ! ,sultan ( ! ,turks = ! safety ( 8 capital1 :il/ ! h>dy b&s ( ,russia h be5 call$ =? into action bo? to def5d h] =m] invet]ate foes1 & to wre/ ! classic gr\nd ( ,italy f ! gripe sic ( ! mod]n ,v&als1 ! ,fr5*6 ,yet amid all ?is c>nage1 ! horrors ( ! w>1 if we except ! enorm\s exp5diture att5d+ x1 h sc>cely be5 felt 9 ?is c\ntry2 two attempts ( invasion by ! enemy h be5 fru/rat$2 ! captur$ fleets ( ,france1 ,spa91 & ,holl&1 h be5 triumphantly br\ght into our h>b\rs2 our own ,colonies & di/ant settlem5ts h be5 secur$1 _m ( ! mo/ important ( ^? ( ! enemy h be5 tak52 & ! ,india ,company has e/abli%$ its p[]1 by ! complete conque/ ( ! k+dom ( ,mysore1 ,tippoo ,sultaun hav+ fall5 9 def5d+ hispalace at ,s]+apatam4 ,b x is a rem>kable feature 9 ?is w>1 t aft] s sangu9>y a conte/ = sev5 ye>s1 ,peace appe>s1 at ! close ( ! ye> #agii1 m di/ant ?an x did at its comm5cem5t4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,engl&4 ,its ,situation4 ,,s\?-,,brita91 t is1 prop]ly speak+1 ,,engl& & ,,wales1 is situate 9 ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 betwe5 two degrees ea/1 & six degrees odd m9utes we/]n longitude1 & betwe5 #di degrees #ee m9utes1 & #ee degrees #ee m9utes nor? latitude2 & be+ ( a triangul> figure1 is b\nd$ by ,scotl& on ! nor?2 ! ,g]man sea1 :i* sep>ates x f ,g]many & ! ,ne!rl&s1 on ! ea/2 by ! ,engli% ,*annel1 :i* divides x f ,france1 on ! s\?2 & by ,/4 ,george's ,*annel1 :i* sep>ates x f ,irel&1 on ! we/4 ,x is #ebe /atute miles 9 l5g? on its we/ side1 #cde on its ea/ side1 & #cdj on its s\? side1 ne>ly 9 /raight l9es2 & ab\t #ajj only across ! nor?4 ,its ,air4 ,is mu* w>m] "h ?an 9 ! ,ne!rl&s & ,g]many1 ?o' "u ! same p>allel2 &1 unless 9 ! f5s & m>%y gr\nds1 x is = ! mo/ "p v heal?y4 ,!re are v few m\nta9s2 ! highe/ hills1 h[ev]1 are 9 ,wales1 & 9 ! we/ & nor? ( ,engl&4 ,! re/ ( ! c\ntry consi/s ( mod]ate hills & vallies sic1 woodl&s1 pa/ure & mead[ gr\nds2 ext5sive corn fields1 & pla9s :i* fe$ numb]less flocks ( %eep1 horses1 & o!r cattle4 ,?\gh ! l>ge/ ox51 horses1 & %eep1 are to be met ) 9 ,l9coln%ire & ,leice/]%ire2 yet ! f9e/ bre$ ( horses = runn+ & hunt+ are produc$ 9 ,york%ire4 ,& besides !re are a great numb] ( royal =e/s1 *aces1 & p>ks1 :i* af=d pl5ty ( de] & o!r game4 ,its ,soil4 ,is ei!r clay1 or gravel1 or s&2 ! clays produce excell5t :eat & beans2 ! gravel & s&1 rye1 b>ley1 peas1 & oats2 & ( late ye>s ! light l&s h be5 improv$1 & r5d]$ z valuable z ! clays1 by s[+ !m ) turnips1 clov]1 sa9tfo91 c4 b m p>ticul>ly 9 wet ye>s2 a wet season1 h[ev]1 by no means agrees ) ! clay4 ,9 su* ye>s1 = ! mo/ "p1 !re is a great sc>city ( :eat2 b !n1 to comp5sate = t defici5cy1 !re is a pl5ty ( pa/ure & o!r gra94 ,its ,trees4 ,! timb] t gr[s 9 ,engl& is oak1 a%1 elm1 bee*1 & hornbeam4 ,! walnut-tree is p>ticul>ly us$ 9 cab9ets1 & o!r curiosities ( ! l nature4 ,b besides ^!1 !re are a great numb] ( o!r trees1 :i*1 ?\gh !y d n fall1 inde$1 "u ! d5om9ation ( timb]1 s]ve = %ade1 ornam5t1 & inf]ior uses4 ,9 ,k5t !re are ext5sive or*>ds1 ! trees :]e( produce abundance ( *]ries4 ,9 ,devon%ire & ,h]e=d%ire likewise are va/ quantities ( apple-trees1 ! produce :]e( makes f> bett] cid] ?an any o!r c\nty :atev] c boa/ (4 ,its ,plantations4 ,9 ,k5t1 z well z ,worce/]%ire1 ,surrey1 c4 are l>ge plantations ( hops2 & 9 div]s o!r c\nties1 ( flax & hemp4 ,9 ,essex & ,cambridge%ire are l>ge plantations ( saffron2 & 9 ,b$=d%ire !re are l>ge fields ( woad or wad1 = ! use ( dy]s4 ,its ,riv]s4 ,its pr9cipal riv]s are1 #a4 ,! ,?ames1 #b4 ,! ,m$way4 #c4 ,! ,tr5t4 ,&1 #d4 ,! ,sev]n4 ,! ,?ames1 on :i* ! two cities ( ,london & ,ox=d /&1 runs g5]ally f we/ to ea/4 ,?is riv] is navigable = %ips z high z ,london1 :i* is "o ( ! l>ge/ ports 9 ! _w4 ,! ,m$way unites ) ! ,?ames ne> its m\?1 & receives ! l>ge/ m5 ( w> z high z ,*a?am2 :]e1 if we except our own ars5als at ,portsm\? & ,plym\?1 are ! f9e/ docks1 y>ds1 & magaz9es ( naval /ores1 9 ,europe4 ,! ,tr5t runs f ! s\?-we/ to ! nor?-ea/ across ,engl&1 & divides x into nor? & s\?4 ,:5 unit$ ) o!r /reams ne> its m\?1 x is call$ ! ,humb]1 :i* dis*>ges itself into ! ,g]man ocean4 ,! ,sev]n rises f ,nor? ,wales1 &1 runn+ = ! mo/ "p s\?1 falls into ! ,iri% sea4 ,on ?is riv] /& ! two cities ( ,worce/] & ,gl\ce/]4 ,its ,cont5ts4 ,9 ,engl& & ,wales !re are #eb c\nties1 #b ar*bi%oprics1 #bd bi%oprics1 #b univ]sities1 #bi cities1 upw>ds ( #hjj t[ns1 & ne> #aj1jjj p>i%es2 9 :i* are ab\t sev5 millions ( p4 ,!re are sc>ce any manufactures 9 ,europe :i* are n br\ght to great p]fection 9 ,engl&4 ,its ,con/itution4 ,engl& is a limit$ mon>*y2 ! p[] ( mak+ & alt]+ laws1 & rais+ taxes1 be+ lodg$ 9 ! ,k+1 ,lords1 & ,commons4 ,its ,adm9i/ration ( ,ju/ice4 ,?is is ! bus9ess ( ! c\rts 9 ,we/m9/]-hall1 viz4 ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 ! ,c\rts ( ,k+'s ,b5*1 ,common ,pleas1 & ,ex*equ]2 ! c\rts ( ! respective corporations1 ! %]iffs1 & o!r inf]ior c\rts2 ! la/ resort1 9 all civil cases1 be+ to ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s4 ,its ,ecclesia/ical ,gov]nm5t4 ,is 9 ! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 :o adm9i/] ju/ice 9 _! respective c\rts by _! *ancellors1 (ficials1 ar*deacons1 & o!r (fic]s4 ,( ! ,convocation4 ,:5ev] a p>liam5t is call$1 ! ,k+ always convokes a national synod ( ! cl]gy1 to consid] ( ! /ate ( ! *ur*4 ,! cl]gy ( ! prov9ce ( ,cant]bury1 ( ! g5]ality1 assemble 9 ,/4 ,paul's ca!dral1 9 ,london1 & f !nce adj\rn to ! *apt]-h\se1 or ,we/m9/]4 ,9 ?is prov9ce !re are two h\ses1 ! upp] & ! l[]2 ! =m] consi/s ( #bb bi%ops1 ( :om ! ar*bi%op is presid5t2 ! latt] consi/s ( all ! deans1 ar*deacons1 ! proctors ( e *apt]1 & two proctors = ! cl]gy ( ea* diocese2 9 all #aff4 ,! ar*bi%op ( ,york may hold a convocation ( 8 cl]gy at ! same "t2 b nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r has be5 suff]$ to ent] ^u bus9ess = _m ye>s1 ?\gh !y are always regul>ly summon$ to meet ) e p>liam5t1 be+ look$ ^u z an ess5tial "p ( ! con/itution4 ,( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,e p>liam5t is summon$ by ! ,k+'s writs to meet =ty-eight days be=e !y assemble4 ,a writ is direct$ to e p>ticul> "l1 spiritual & temporal1 comm&+ him to appe> at a c]ta9 "t & place1 to treat & advise ( c]ta9 weighty affairs relat+ bo? to *ur* & /ate4 ,writs also are s5t to ! %]iff ( e c\nty to summon ^? :o h a "r to vote = repres5tatives1 to elect two knights = ea* c\nty1 two citiz5s = ea* city1 & "o or two burgesses = ea* bor\gh4 ,e c&idate = a c\nty ought to be possess$ ( an e/ate ( #fjjl4 p] annum2 & e c&idate = a city1 or corporation1 ( #cjjl4 p] annum4 ,! ,"l ,*ancellor1 or keep] = ! "t be+1 is always ,speak] 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s2 b ! ,commons elect _! ,speak]1 :o mu/ be approv$ by ! ,k+4 ,no ,roman ,ca?olic c sit 9 ei!r h\se2 nor any memb] vote till he has tak5 ! oa?s to ! gov]nm5t4 ,! anci5t ,,/ate ( ,,engl&4 ,hav+ ?us giv5 our "y read]s a transi5t idea ( ! pres5t /ate ( ,s\?-,brita92 we %all n[ proce$ to give a succ9ct acc\nt ( ! anci5t /ate ( ,engl&1 :i*1 9 reg>d to its con/itution1 0 orig9ally a mon>*y1 "u ! primitive ,britons2 aft] t1 a prov9ce1 subord9ate to ! ,romans2 !n an hept>*ical gov]nm5t "u ! ,saxons2 !n aga9 a k+dom 9 subjection to ! ,danes2 next aft] !m1 "u ! p[] & dom9ion ( ! ,normans2 b at pres5t1 7aft] all ! be=e-m5tion$ revolutions17 a mon>*y aga9 "u ! ,engli%2 ( all :i* we %all treat1 z briefly z possible1 9 _! prop] ord]4 ,! :ole isl& 0 anci5tly call$ ,albion1 :i* seems to h be5 s(t5$ f ! ^w ,alpion2 because ! ^w ,alp1 9 "s ( ! orig9al we/]n languages1 g5]ally signifies high l&s1 or hills1 z ?is isle appe>s to ^? :o approa* x f ! ,cont95t4 ,x 0 likewise call$ ,olbion1 :i*1 9 ! ,greek language1 signifies happy2 b ( ^? times !re is no c]ta9ty 9 hi/ory1 m ?an t x _h ! d5om9ation1 & 0 v little kn[n by ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,z ! "n ( ,brita91 h[ev]1 except+ t ( ,albion1 or ,olbion1 j be=e m5tion$1 has be5 liable to z _m d]ivations z ! orig9 ( ! ,britons2 we %all cont5t ourselves 7= brevity's sake7 ) ! foll[+ extract f ,camd51 :o has giv5 79 our humble op9ion at lea/7 ! be/ & mo/ natural d]ivation ( ! t]m4 ,! anci5t ,britons 7says he7 pa9t$ _! nak$ bodies & small %ields ) woad ( an azure-blue col\r1 :i* by !m 0 call$ ,bri?2 on ?is acc\nt ! inhabitants receiv$ ! common appellation f ! /rang]s :o came into ! isl& to traffic f ! coa/s ( ,gaul1 or ,g]many2 to :i* ! ,greeks1 by add+ ! ^w tania1 or c\ntry1 =m$ ! ^w ,britannia1 or ! c\ntry ( ! pa9t$ m51 & ! ,romans aft]w>ds call$ x ,britannia4 ,"h x may be obs]v$1 t ! ,romans 7 extremely fond ( giv+ _! own t]m9ations to _m unciviliz$ c\ntries1 & ( =m+ easy & pleasant s\nds out ( ! h>%e/ & mo/ (f5sive1 to su* elegant tongues & e>s z _! own4 ,_! ,,gov]nm5t4 ,_! gov]nm5t1 l t ( ! anci5t ,gauls1 consi/$ ( sev]al small nations1 "u div]s petty ,pr9ces1 app>5tly ! orig9al gov]nm5ts ( ! _w1 d$uc$ f ! natural =ce & "r ( pat]nal dom9ion2 su* 7 ! hords sic among ! ,go?s1 ! clans 9 ,scotl&1 & ! septs 9 ,irel&3 b :e!r ^! small ,briti% pr9cipalities desc5d$ by succession1 or 7 elect$ accord+ to m]it1 is unc]ta94 ,_! language & cu/oms 71 = ! mo/ "p1 ! same ) ^? ( ! ,gauls be=e ! ,roman conque/s 9 t prov9ce2 b !y 7 entirely gov]n$ 9 _! religion & laws by _! ,druids1 ,b>ds1 & ,eubates4 ,_! ,druids 7 held 9 su* high v5]ation by ! p1 t _! au?ority 0 almo/ absolute4 ,no public affairs 7 transact$ )\t _! approbation2 nor c\ld any malefactor 7?\gh 8 crimes 7 ev] s he9\s7 be put to dea? )\t _! cons5t4 ,_! ,b>di1 or ,b>ds1 7 prie/s ( an inf]ior ord] ( _! ,druids2 _! pr9cipal bus9ess be+ to celebrate ! praises ( _! h]oes 9 v]ses & songs1 :i* 7 set to music & sung to _! h>ps4 ,_! ,eubates 7 a ?ird sort ( prie/s1 :o appli$ !mselves to ! /udy ( philosophy4 ,ea* ord] ( ^! prie/s l$ v simple & innoc5t lives1 & resid$ ei!r 9 woods1 cav]ns1 or holl[ trees4 ,_! food consi/$ ( acorns1 b]ries1 or o!r ma/2 & _! dr9k 0 no?+ b wat]4 ,by ?is ab/emi\s c\rse ( life1 h[ev]1 !y procur$ an univ]sal e/eem1 n only = _! sup]ior k1 b _! g5]\s contempt ( all ^? enjoym5ts ( life :i* all o!rs s highly valu$1 & s indu/ri\sly pursu$4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ,,t5ets ( _! ,,druids4 #a4 ,e ?+ d]ives its orig9 f heav54 #b4 ,great c>e is to be tak5 9 ! education ( *ildr54 #c4 ,s\ls are immortal4 #d4 ,! s\ls ( m5 aft] dea? g into o!r bodies4 #e4 ,if ev] ! _w %\ld happ5 to be de/roy$1 x w be ei!r by fire or wat]4 #f4 ,all comm]ce ) /rang]s %\ld be prohibit$4 #g4 ,he :o comes la/ to ! ,assembly ( ! /ates ought to be puni%$ ) dea?4 #h4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be br\ght up ap>t f _! p>5ts1 till !y are f\rte5 ye>s ( age4 #i4 ,!re is ano!r _w2 & !y :o kill !mselves to accompany _! fri5ds ?i!r w live ) !m !re4 #aj4 ,all ma/]s ( families are k+s 9 _! own h\ses2 & h a p[] ( life & dea? ov] _! wives1 *ildr51 & slaves4 ,_! ,,anci5t ,,/ates4 ,,/ates4 ,,c\nties4 #a4 ,danmonii1 ,cornwall & ,devon4 #b4 ,durotriges1 ,dorset4 #c4 ,belgae1 ,som]set1 ,wilts1 & ! nor? "p ( ,hants4 #d4 ,attrebatii1 ,b]ks4 #e4 ,regni1 ,surrey1 ,sussex1 & ! s\? "p ( ,hants4 #f4 ,cantii1 ,k5t4 #g4 ,tr9obantes1 ,middlesex1 ,h]t=d%ire1 ,essex4 #h4 ,ic5i1 ,suffolk1 ,norfolk1 ,cambridge1 & ,hunt+don4 #i4 ,catieu*lani1 ,bucks & ,b$=d4 #aj4 ,dobuni1 ,gl\ce/] & ,ox=d4 #aa4 ,silures1 ,h]e=d1 ,monm\?1 ,radnor1 ,brecon1 ,glamorgan4 #ab4 ,dimetae1 ,c>m>!n1 ,pembroke1 & ,c>digan4 #ac4 ,ordovices1 ,fl9t1 ,d5bigh1 ,m]ione?1 ,montgom]y1 ,c>n>von4 #ad4 ,cornavii1 ,*e/]1 ,salop1 ,/af=d1 ,w>wick1 & ,worce/]4 #ae4 ,coritani1 ,l9coln1 ,nott+ham1 ,d]by1 ,leice/]1 ,rutl&1 & ,nor?ampton4 #af4 ,brigantes1 ,york1 ,lanca/]1 ,we/morel&1 ,cumb]l&1 ,durham4 #ag4 ,ottad9i1 ,nor?umb]l&4 ,_! g5]al ,,"*4 ,!y 7 a great & glori\s p1 fond ( lib]ty & prop]ty2 b peculi>ly rem>kable = _! rigid virtue1 & _! read9ess to die ) pleasure = ! good ( _! c\ntry4 ,!y long liv$ 9 a p]fect /ate ( peace & tranquility till ! ye> ( ! _w #ciej1 at :i* "t its mon>*y1 by ! b\ndless envy & ambition ( ,julius ,caes>1 7:5 ,rome 0 9 ! m]idian ( all h] glory7 0 totally subv]t$1 & ,britannia became a prov9ce subord9atte sic to ! ,romans4 ,! ,,roman ,,gov]nm5t4 ,caes>1 at 8 fir/ l&+ on ! isl&1 f\nd x n "u a sole mon>*y1 b divid$ into div]s prov9ces1 or petty k+doms4 ,soon aft] hav+ defeat$ ,cassibelan1 & tak5 sev]al ,briti% prov9ces1 he left ! isl&1 & ! ,romans entirely ab&on$ x = n9ety ye>s & upw>ds4 ,h[ev]1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #db1 ,claudius ,caes>1 ! #e? ,emp]or ( ,rome1 s5t 8 ,g5]al ,plautius1 ) great =ce1 into ,brita91 & foll[+ him soon aft] 9 p]son1 subdu$ a great "p ( ! isl&1 by :i* means he procur$ ! title ( ,britannicus4 ,9 ! ye> #ej1 ,london is suppos$ to h be5 built by ! ,romans4 ,9 ?is ye> ,o/orius1 ! ,roman g5]al1 defeat$ ,c>actacus1 ! *ief ( ! ,briti% ,pr9ces1 & hav+ tak5 him prison]1 c>ri$ him to ,rome4 ,! ,*ri/ian religion1 ab\t ?is "t1 0 fir/ plant$ 9 ,brita94 ,9 ! ye> #fa1 ! ,britons1 "u ! conduct ( ,boadicea1 a ,briti% ,que51 de/roy$ #gj1jjj ,romans4 ,! next ye> ,suetonius1 ! ,roman g5]al1 defeat$ ! ,britons1 & kill$ #hj1jjj ( !m ^u ! spot2 :]eupon ,boadicea poison$ h]self4 ,9 ! ye> #fc1 ! gospel 0 fir/ prea*$ 9 ,brita9 by ,joseph ( ,arima!a1 & elev5 ( ,/4 ,philip's disciples4 ,! ,,p]secutions aga9/ ! ,,*ri/ians consequ5t !reupon4 #a4 ,fir/ p]secution 0 begun by ,n]o1 soon aft] he _h burnt ! city ( ,rome1 :i* 0 9 ! ye> #fe4 #b4 ,! second1 by ,flavius ,domitian1 9 ! ye> #hc4 #c4 ,! ?ird1 by ,ulpius ,trajan1 9 ! ye> #aaa4 #d4 ,9 ! ye> #afb1 ! f\r? 0 rais$ by ,m>cus ,aurelius ,anton9us1 & 8 associate ,lucius ,v]us4 #e4 ,! fif? 0 begun by ,septimus ,sev]us1 9 ! ye> #aic4 #f4 ,9 #bce1 ! six? 0 rais$ by ,maxim9us4 #g4 ,trajanus began ! sev5? 9 ! ye> #bec4 #h4 ,9 #bee1 ! eigh? 0 rais$ by ,val]ianus4 #i4 ,val]ianus ,aurelianus began ! n9? 9 ! ye> #bgb4 ,& #aj4 ,dioclesian sic & ,maximianus c>ri$ on ! t5? ) ! utmo/ sev]ity4 ,aft] ! ,romans1 h[ev]1 _h be5 9 ! possession ( ,brita9 = ne> #ejj ye>s1 !y left x to its anci5t inhabitants aga91 :o be+ at t "t sunk into ! l[e/ /ate ( deg5]acy1 7 soon aft] invad$ by ! ,scots & ! ,picts2 & trembl+ at ! approa*+ /orm1 !y 7 prevail$ on by ,vortig]n1 _! *ief mon>*1 ab\t ! ye> #ddg1 to s5d a deputation to ! ,saxons1 :o 7 ! only p]sons 7z he ins9uat$7 capable ( giv+ !m t aid & assi/ance :i* ! unhappy situation ( _! affairs imm$iately requir$4 ,?is plausible pret5ce ( t ,pr9ce succe$$1 & "o & all concurr$ 9 8 op9ion2 & by ! resolution :i* !y !n took !reupon1 !y br\ght on ! total de/ruction ( _! c\ntry4 ,ambassadors f ! ,britons 7 accord+ly s5t to ,witigisel1 ! !n ,saxon g5]al1 :o imm$iately summon$ an assembly to he> :at ! ,britons _h to propose4 ,! latt] 7l m5 9 absolute despair7 (f]$ to submit to any t]ms t _! said assembly %\ld ?9k prop]1 provid$ !y did b protect & /& by !m s f> 9 _! press+ necessities1 z to enable !m to drive _! enemies out ( _! c\ntry4 ,! proposal 0 approv$ (1 & ! negociation sic accord+ly conclud$4 ,! t]ms 71 t ! ,saxons %\ld s5d #ijjj m5 into ,brita91 :o 7 to be put into possession ( ! ,isle ( ,?anet1 & to be paid & ma9ta9$ likewise at ! exp5ce sic ( ! ,britons4 ,h5gi/ & ,horsa1 bo? sons ( ! ,saxon ,g5]al ,witigisel1 :o 7 brave & resolute m51 fit =1 & fond ( su* an exp$ition1 7 appo9t$1 9 ! ye> #dej1 to comm& ! ,saxon troops int5d$ = ! relief ( ,brita94 ,?o' ^! two h]oes arriv$ at ,ebbesfleet1 9 ! isl& ( ,?anet1 ) #aejj m5 only1 in/ead ( #ijjj1 yet !y 7 receiv$ ) ! utmo/ respect by ,vortig]n1 :o put !m imm$iately1 accord+ to promise1 9 full possession ( t isl&4 ,z ! ,picts & ,scots1 at t "t1 7 advanc+ _! =ces aga9/ ! ,britons1 ,h5gi/ jo9$ ,vortig]n1 & inspir+ ! ,briti% troops ) new c\rage1 a battle 0 f\ght ne> ,/am=d1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 :]e9 ! ,picts & ,scots 7 s absolutely defeat$1 t !y 7 oblig$ to ab&on _! conque/s1 & retire into _! own c\ntry4 ,h5gi/ _h a beautiful daught]1 nam$ ,r[5a1 ) :om ,vortig]n fell deeply 9 love1 & dem&$ h] 9 m>riage ( h] fa!r1 :o1 ev] att5tive to enl>ge 8 dom9ions1 refus$ 8 cons5t1 unless ! amor\s ,briton w\ld put him 9 possession ( ! :ole c\nty ( ,k5t4 ,! t]ms 7 readily accept$1 & ! mat* conclud$4 ,9 %ort1 ?is love-sick passion1 ?is seem+ly trivial circum/ance1 occasion$ ! greate/ revolution t _h ev] be5 felt 9 ,brita94 ,! ,,saxon ,,hept>*y4 ,we %all n[ take a transi5t view ( ! ,saxon ,hept>*y1 consequ5t !reupon4 ,i4 ,! ,k+dom ( ,k5t4 ,! fir/ 0 ! k+dom ( ,k5t1 f\nd$ by ,h5gi/1 9 #dec1 & conta9$ only t c\nty2 be+ inhabit$ by ! ,jutes4 ,x cont9u$ #cfh ye>s1 & end$ 9 #hbc1 hav+ be5 gov]n$ by t5 ( its own ,k+s1 & sev5 d\btful or =eign ,pr9ces2 ( :om f\r 7 ,pagans & ?ree ,*ri/ians4 ,its pr9cipal places 7 ,cant]bury1 ,dov]1 ,ro*e/]1 ,s&wi*1 ,deal1 ,folk/one1 & ,reculv]4 ,,ii4 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,s\? ,saxons4 ,! second 0 ! k+dom ( ! ,s\? ,saxons1 f\nd$ by ,ella 9 #dia1 & conta9$ ! c\nties ( ,sussex & ,surrey1 ^: pr9cipal city 0 ,*i*e/]4 ,x cont9u$ ab\t #aji ye>s1 & end$ ab\t ! ye> #fjj2 hav+ only five mon>*s1 ( :om two 7 ,pagans1 & ?ree ,*ri/ians3 x 0 mo/ly "u ! p[] ( ! ,k+s ( ,k5t1 & ! ,we/ ,saxons4 ,,iii4 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,we/ ,saxons4 ,! ?ird 0 ! k+dom ( ! ,we/ ,saxons1 f\nd$ by ,c]dic 9 #dai2 & conta9$ ,cornwall1 ,devon%ire1 ,dorset%ire1 ,wilt%ire1 ,som]set%ire1 & ,hamp%ire1 ) ! ,isle ( ,wight & ,b]k%ire1 ?\gh ! rema9s ( ! ,britons likewise inhabit$ ,cornwall3 ! pr9cipal places 7 ,w9*e/]1 ,s\?ampton1 ,portsm\?1 ,salisbury1 ,dor*e/]1 ,%]borne1 & ,exet]3 x cont9u$ till ! ,norman ,conque/1 be+ #edg ye>s1 & end$ 9 #ajff1 hav+ be5 gov]n$ by #ag mon>*s1 dur+ ! hept>*y1 ( :om five 7 ,pagans1 & #ab ,*ri/ians3 ! la/ ( :om 0 ,egb]t1 :o1 9 #hbi1 became sole mon>* ( ,engl&4 ,,iv4 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,ea/ ,saxons4 ,! f\r? 0 ! k+dom ( ! ,ea/ ,saxons1 & conta9$ ,middlesex1 ,essex1 & "p ( ,h]t=%ire2 :]e ! pr9cipal places 7 ,london & ,col*e/]3 x 0 f\nd$ 9 #ebg1 by ,erk5w91 & cont9u$ #bbj ye>s1 end+ 9 #gdg2 hav+ be5 gov]n$ by #ab mon>*s1 ( :om two 7 ,pagans1 & ! re/ ,*ri/ians4 ,v4 ,! ,k+dom ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,! fif? 0 ! k+dom ( ,nor?umb]l&1 f\nd$ by ,ina1 9 #edg1 & conta9$ ,lanca%ire1 ,york%ire1 ,durham1 ,cumb]l&1 ,we/morel&1 ,nor?umb]l&1 & "p ( ,scotl&1 z f> z ,ed9burgh ,fri?3 ! pr9cipal places be+ ,york1 ,durham1 ,c>lisle1 ,hexham1 & ,lanca/]3 x cont9u$ #bde ye>s1 & end$ 9 #gib2 hav+ be5 gov]n$ by #bj ,pr9ces1 ( :om f\r 7 ,pagans1 & ! re/ ,*ri/ians1 ^: subjects 7 ,angles1 & call$ ! ,nor?umbrian ,angles4 ,,vi4 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,ea/ ,angles4 ,! six? 0 ! k+dom ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 :i* conta9$ ,norfolk1 ,suffolk1 & ,cambridge%ire1 ) ! ,isle ( ,ely2 :]e ! pr9cipal places 7 ,norwi*1 ,!t=d1 ,ely1 & ,cambridge4 ,x 0 f\nd$ by ,uffa 9 #ege1 & cont9u$ #bah ye>s1 end+ 9 #gib1 :5 x 0 unit$ to ! k+dom ( ! ,m]cians4 ,,vii4 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,m]cians4 ,! sev5? & la/ 0 ! k+dom ( ! ,m]cians1 or ! ,middle ,angles1 f\nd$ by ,cridda 9 #ehb2 & conta9$ ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ,h]e=d%ire1 ,worce/]%ire1 ,w>wick%ire1 ,leice/]%ire1 ,rutl&%ire1 ,nor?ampton%ire1 ,l9coln%ire1 ,hunt+don%ire1 ,b$=d%ire1 ,buck+ham%ire1 "p ( ,b]k%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 ,/af=d%ire1 ,%rop%ire1 ,nott+ham%ire1 & ,*e%ire2 ! pr9cipal places be+ ,l9coln1 ,nott+ham1 ,w>wick1 ,leice/]1 ,cov5try1 ,lit*field1 ,nor?ampton1 ,worce/]1 ,gl\ce/]1 ,d]by1 ,*e/]1 ,%rewsbury1 ,/af=d1 ,ox=d1 & ,bri/ol3 x cont9u$ #bib ye>s1 & end$ 9 #hgd2 hav+ be5 gov]n$ by #ah mon>*s1 ( :om f\r 7 ,pagans1 & ! re/ ,*ri/ians4 ,egb]t ! ,great1 fir/ ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,9 ! ye> #hbi1 ,egb]t1 ! #ag? ,k+ ( ! ,we/ ,saxons1 became sole mon>* ( all ! sev5 k+doms1 & 0 cr[n$ at ,w9*e/]1 9 ,hamp%ire1 by ! unanim\s cons5t bo? ( ! cl]gy & laity1 ,k+ ( ,engl&2 & imm$iately aft]w>ds a proclamation 0 publi%$1 :]eby x 0 ord]$1 t no future di/9ctions %\ld be kept up among ! ,saxon k+doms2 b t !y %\ld all pass "u ! common "n ( ,engl&4 ,?\gh ,egb]t 0 a wise & =tunate ,pr9ce1 & ?\gh ! ,engli% 7 a brave & num]\s p1 aft] ! expulsion ( ! ,picts & ,scots2 yet no soon] 0 he well e/abli%$ on ! ?rone1 b ?is isl& 0 expos$ to new invasions4 ,9 #hcb1 ! ,danes1 hav+ made two desc5ts be=e1 l&$ a ?ird "t ) great =ce at ! ,isle ( ,%eppey1 9 ,k5t2 & 9 "s few mon?s aft]w>ds at ,*>m\?1 9 ,dorset%ire1 ) #ah1jjj m54 ,9 #hce1 !y l&$ aga9 9 ,cornwall2 b ,egb]t 0 !n prep>$ = !m1 & gave !m a total defeat4 ,!y r5ew$ _! depr$ations1 h[ev]1 9 #hcf1 b 7 aga9 repuls$4 ,soon aft] :i*1 ?is ,pr9ce hav+ reign$ ,k+ ( ! ,we/ ,saxons #cf ye>s1 & sole mon>* ( ,engl& upw>ds ( eight1 di$ z great z he liv$1 & 0 buri$ at ,w9*e/]1 :]e he 0 cr[n$4 ,he 0 ! fa!r1 9 %ort1 ( ! ,engli% mon>*y1 & !re=e ju/ly entitl$ to ! "n ( ,egb]t ! ,great4 ,e!lwulf1 ! ,second ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,e!lwulf1 ! eld] surviv+ son ( ,egb]t1 succe$$ 8 fa!r 9 #hcf4 ,till he became a ,k+1 he _h be5 only a prie/1 or1 at mo/1 only bi%op ( ,w9*e/]4 ,he obta9$1 h[ev]1 a disp5sation f ,pope ,gregory ,,iv4 & assum$ a secul> life4 ,9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 reign1 ! ,danes l&$ at ,s\?ampton1 9 ,hamp%ire1 b 7 r\t$ ) great slaught]4 ,9 #hcg1 h[ev]1 !y made a second desc5t ^u ,portl&1 9 ,dorset%ire1 & succe$$ 9 _! attempt4 ,9 #hch1 !y made ano!r desc5t ab\t ,romney1 9 ,k5t1 ) su* success1 & great slaught]1 t !y ov]-ran ! c\ntry4 ,9 %ort1 !y made fre% visits = sev]al ye>s aft]w>ds successively1 = ! sake ( plund] only1 )\t ! lea/ int5tion ( mak+ a settlem5t 9 ! k+dom4 ,e!lwulf1 h[ev]1 9 #heb1 assembl$ a num]\s army1 ) ! assi/ance ( 8 bro!r ,a!l/an1 met !m at ,okely1 9 ,surry sic2 & !re1 aft] a desp]ate engagem5t1 prov$ s victori\s1 t ! slaught] ( _! enemies 0 almo/ incr$ible4 ,9 #hee1 ,e!lwulf w5t to ,rome1 9 ord] to pay a visit to ! ,pope 9 p]son2 &1 on receiv+ 8 b5$iction1 he n only gratifi$ ! vanity ( ! papal see by 8 devotion1 b satisfi$ likewise its mo/ av>ici\s expectations by 8 royal b\nty4 ,9 #heg1 aft] hav+ reign$ "o & tw5ty ye>s1 he divid$ 8 k+dom betwe5 8 two elde/ sons1 ,e!lbald & ,e!lb]t1 & soon aft] di$1 & 0 buri$ at ,w9*e/]4 ,,iii4 sic ,e!lbald & ,e!lb]t1 jo9t ,k+s ( ,engl&4 ,e!lbald1 ^: reign 0 b %ort1 & no ways rem>kable1 di$ 9 #hjj1 & 0 buri$ at ,%]borne1 9 ,dorset%ire4 ,e!lb]t1 ! f\r? ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,?\gh ,e!lb]t bore an excell5t "*1 yet he 0 no fav\rite ( =tune2 = f 8 coronation 9 #hfj1 to 8 dea? 9 #hff1 he _h "o cont9u$ conflict ) ! ,danes4 ,he 0 int]r$ at ,%]borne1 ne> 8 bro!r4 ,e!lr$1 ! fif? ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,9 #hff1 ,e!lr$1 ?ird son ( ,e!lwulf1 succe$$ to ! cr[n3 9 ^: reign ! ,danes committ$ great ravages ?r\gh ! k+dom4 ,not)/&+1 9 #hfh1 a great fam9e & plague happ5$ 9 ,engl&1 yet ^? m]ciless & blood-?ir/y ,pagans ! ,danes1 9 #hfi1 ?r\gh _! av]sion to ,*ri/ianity1 set fire to ! religi\s h\ses 9 ! city ( ,york1 murd]$ ! monks1 ravi%$ ! nuns1 & made a sacrifice ( ,edmund1 titul> ,k+ ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 by fir/ %oot+ 8 body full ( arr[s1 & aft]w>ds cutt+ (f 8 head4 ,he 0 soon aft] int]r$ at ,/4 ,edmundsbury1 9 ! c\nty ( ,suffolk1 f :om x has ev] s9ce be5 di/+ui%$ by t "n1 z ! mann] ( t ,pr9ce's dea? entitl$ him to ! hon\r ( m>tyrdom4 ,e!lr$1 aft] hav+ reign$ six ye>s1 0 buri$ at ,w9b\rn1 9 ! c\nty ( ,dorset4 ,alfr$ ! ,great1 six? ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,9 ! ye> #hgb1 ,alfr$ ! ,great 7! f\r? son ( ,e!lwulf7 succe$$ 8 bro!r ,e!lr$1 ^: moral virtues ende>$ him s f> to 8 subjects1 t !y hon\r$ him ) ! appellation ( ! ,fa!r ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution4 ,he 0 cr[n$ at ,w9*e/]4 ,9 ! ye> #hgh1 ! ,danes settl$ !mselves 9 div]s p>ts ( ,engl&1 ) :om ,alfr$ f\ght _m battles1 ) v>i\s success2 b at l5g? gave !m a total ov]?r[ at ,edd+ton1 9 ,som]set%ire1 & n only oblig$ _! lead] ,gu?run1 ! *iefs ( _! army1 & ! ma9 body ( _! p1 to be baptiz$1 b aft]w>ds to retire out ( ! k+dom4 ,?is illu/ri\s ,pr9ce1 9 #hhb1 rebuilt ! city ( ,london1 :i* _h be5 burnt & de/roy$ by ! ,danes 9 #hci4 ,z he 0 an excell5t s*ol> himself1 he f\nd$1 or at lea/ greatly augm5t$1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,9 #hic1 ! ,danes1 ) #cjj %ips1 "u "o ,ha/+s1 invad$ ,engl& aga91 b 7 defeat$ by ,alfr$'s army1 at ,f>nham1 ,surry sic4 ,9 #hig1 a plague happ5$1 & rag$ ?r\gh\t ! l& = ?ree ye>s successively4 ,9 ! ye> #ijj1 ,alfr$ di$ ( a contraction ( ! n]ves1 aft] he _h liv$ #ea ye>s1 & reign$ #bi4 ,edw>d ! ,eld]1 sev5? ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,on 8 decease1 ,edw>d ! ,eld] 7s call$ to di/+ui% him f ,edw>d ! ,m>tyr1 & ,edw>d ! ,confessor7 succe$$ 8 fa!r1 & 0 cr[n$ at ,k+/on ^u ,?ames4 ,?is ,pr9ce 0 a brave w>rior1 & ?o' invad$ by ! ,danes1 9 ! ye> #ije1 he defeat$ !m 9 ,k5t4 ,9 ! ye> #iaa1 he improv$ ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 mu* aft] ! same mann] z ,alfr$ 8 fa!r _h augm5t$ ,ox=d4 ,9 #iba1 he 0 9 ! height ( 8 glory1 all ! ,pr9ces 9 ,brita9 ei!r submitt+ to 8 allegiance1 or c\rt+ 8 fav\r4 ,he di$ 9 ! #bd? ye> ( 8 reign1 at ,f>r+don1 9 ,b]k%ire1 & 0 buri$ at ,w9*e/]4 ,?o' he _h ?ree wives1 & sev]al *ildr51 yet ,e!l/an1 8 son by "o ,egw9na1 a %eph]d's daught]1 succe$$ to 8 k+dom4 ,e!l/an1 eigh? ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,he 0 cr[n$ 9 ! #ac? ye> ( 8 age1 at ,k+/on ^u ,?ames1 9 ! ye> #ibd4 ,9 ! ye>1 #ich1 he defeat$ bo? ! ,danes & ,scots1 & made ! ,pr9ces ( ,wales pay him a tribute ( #bj p\nds ( gold1 #cjj p\nds ( silv]1 & #be1jjj head ( cattle4 ,! same ye> he caus$ ! ,bible to be translat$ into ! ,saxon1 :i* 0 !n ! "m tongue4 ,mu* ab\t ?is "t ! r5[n$ ,guy1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 is said to h enc\nt]$ ,colebr&1 ! fam\s ,dani% giant1 &1 aft] a %>p conte/1 to h kill$ him on ! spot at ,w9*e/]4 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,sol> ,,sy/em1 ,adapt$ to ! ,capacities ( ,*ildr54 ,9 ! ,,html v]sion1 ! symbols = ! planets c be se5 next to _! names1 except = ,georgium ,sidus1 ^: "n 0 lat] *ang$ to ,uranus4 ,,! ,,sun1 :i* is ! f\nta9 ( light & heat1 is plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! univ]se2 & ! sev]al planets1 namely1 ,luna1 7! moon72 ,m]cury2 ,v5us2 ! ,e>?2 ,m>s2 ,jupit]2 ,saturn2 & ,georgium ,sidus2 move ar\nd him 9 _! sev]al orbs1 & borr[ f him _! light & influ5ce3 on ! surface ( ! sun are se5 c]ta9 d>k spots1 b :at !y are is n kn[n4 ,!y (t5 *ange _! place1 numb]1 & magnitude2 & if !y are really 9 ! sun's body1 z to all appe>ance !y are1 we mu/ suppose t he moves ar\nd 8 axis 9 ab\t tw5ty-five days & six h\rs2 o!rwise ^? v>i\s *anges & alt]ations _c be acc\nt$ = on ! pr9ciples ( reason & philosophy4 ,! daily motion ( ! sun f ea/ to we/ is n real2 =1 z ,i h obs]v$ be=e1 ! sun is fix$ 9 ! c5tre1 & c h no motion b ^u its own axis1 t is1 ( turn+ r\nd 9 ! same space4 ,! app>5t motion1 !re=e1 f ea/ to we/1 mu/ arise f ! true & real motion ( ! e>? on :i* we live1 z ,i %all prove by & by4 ,! body ( ! sun is s imm5sely l>ge1 t 8 diamet] or ?ickness is comput$ to be #hbb1ade ,engli% miles1 & a million ( times l>g] ?an ! globe ( our e>?2 /up5d\s & amaz+ magnitude6 :i* is suppos$ to be all fire1 & by ^: beams ( light ! :ole sy/em ( be+s ab\t x is made visible4 ,! fix$ />s :i* enamel & bespangle ! concave expanse1 or canopy ( heav51 by numb]s & lu/re1 make ! night beaute\s & delightful1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be d>k & horrible4 ,! ,,univ]se has no det]m9ate =m or figure at all2 = x is e way inf9ite & unlimit$1 & is call$ ! ,,mundane ,,space1 9 :i* all worlds h _! place & be+4 ,! ,,moon1 :i* is ! next planet1 or body1 we are to consid]1 is1 z to matt] & =m1 n unlike our e>?2 = h] body is unev5 & sph]ical4 ,! bright portions we see 9 h] are ! m prom95t & illum9at$ p>ts ( ! l&1 z m\nta9s1 isl&s1 promontories1 c4 to :i* we are oblig$ = ! light t is reflect$ to u2 = ! d>k p>ts1 :i* are suppos$ to be seas1 lakes1 vales1 c4 are incapable ( reflect+ any light at all4 ,"s ( our philosop]s sic ass]t1 t !re is an atmosph]e ( air ab\t h]2 &1 if s1 !n is %e subject to ! w9d1 cl\ds1 ra91 ?und]1 lightn+1 & o!r meteors1 z well z ! e>?1 & ( consequ5ce may be inhabit$ by m5 & animals4 ,! diamet] or ?ickness ( ! moon1 is ab\t #bage ,engli% miles4 ,! moon revolves r\nd ! e>? 9 ab\t #bg days1 #g h\rs1 & #dc m9utes4 ,accord+ to ! diff]5t position ( ! moon 9 h] orb1 ) respect to ! sun & e>?1 %e puts on diff]5t aspects or phases1 z new1 horn$1 full1 c4 ,& s9ce1 at ! same di/ance f ! sun1 %e nev] appe>s ( a diff]5t face1 x is evid5t t %e has a diurnal motion r\nd h] own axis1 :i* is complet$ 9 ! same "t z h] p]iodical revolution is ab\t ! e>?4 ,s t ! ,lun>ians1 or p ( ! moon1 7if !re are su*7 h _! days & mon?s p]petually ( equal l5g?4 ,! o!r planets1 i4e4 ,m]cury1 ,v5us1 ! ,e>?1 ,m>s1 ,jupit]1 ,saturn1 & ! ,georgium ,sidus199 all revolve 9 ! same mann] ab\t ! sun z ! c5tre ( ! sy/em2 & 9 ! ord] f ! sun z !y are nam$ 9 ! foll[+ figure ( ! ,,univ]se4 99 ,! ,georgium ,sidus is a lat] discov]y1 hav+ two moons2 )\t ! orb ( ,saturn1 & n repres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ s*eme1 = want ( room4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ! ,univ]se1 z und]/ood at t "t ,! real motion ( !m all is f we/ to ea/1 ?\gh sometimes !y appe> to move f ea/ to we/2 & at o!r times seem n to move at all4 ,& h5ce !y are said to be direct1 retrograde1 & /ation>y4 ,! ,e>?1 ,jupit]1 & ,saturn1 are (t5 eclips$ by ! int]position ( _! respective moons1 or satellites1 betwe5 ! sun & !mselves2 & ^! eclipses are sometimes p>tial1 sometimes total1 & sometimes c5tral4 ,! orbit ( ! e>? 7or ! circle :i* ! sun seems to describe r\nd ! e>?71 is call$ ! ecliptic1 :i* is divid$ into twelve equal p>ts1 call$ signs1 & are di/+ui%$ by ! foll[+ names & m>ks1 aga91 ! symbols = ! signs c be se5 9 ! ,,html v]sion viz4 ,aries1 ! ,ram2 ,taurus1 ! ,bull2 ,gem9i1 ! ,tw9s2 ,canc]1 ! ,crab2 ,leo1 ! ,lion2 ,virgo1 ! ,virg92 ,libra1 ! ,balance2 ,scorpio1 ! ,scorpion2 ,sagitt>ius1 ! ,ar*]2 ,capricornus1 ! ,goat2 ,aqu>ius1 ! ,wat]-be>]2 ,pisces1 ! ,fi%es4 ,!re are _m o!r ?+s peculi> to ! planets2 b z !y are n )9 ! compass ( my design1 ,i %all pass !m ov]1 9 ord] to speak m p>ticul>ly ( ! e>?4 ,( ! ,,e>?1 consid]$ z a ,,planet4 ,,! ,e>?1 by its revolution ab\t ! sun 9 #cfe days1 #e h\rs1 & #di m9utes1 makes t space ( "t :i* we call a ye>4 ,! l9e1 :i* ! c5tre ( ! e>? describes 9 its annual revolution ab\t ! sun1 is call$ ! ,ecliptic4 ,! annual motion ( ! e>? ab\t ! sun1 is 9 ! ord] ( ! signs ( ! zodiac2 t is1 f we/ to ea/4 ,besides its annual revolution ab\t ! sun 9 ! ecliptic1 ! e>? turns r\nd also on its own axis 9 #bd h\rs4 ,! turn+ ( ! e>? on its own axis e #bd h\rs1 :il/ x moves r\nd ! sun 9 a ye>1 we may conceive by ! roll+ ( a b[l on a b[l+-gre52 9 :i* n only ! c5tre ( ! b[l ha? a progressive motion on ! gre51 b ! b[l1 9 go+ =w>d1 turns r\nd ab\t its own axis4 ,! turn+ ( ! e>? on its own axis makes ! diff]5ces ( day & night2 x be+ day 9 ^? p>ts ( ! e>? :i* are turn$ t[>ds ! sun2 & night 9 ^? p>ts :i* are 9 ! %ade1 or turn$ f ! sun4 ,! annual revolution ( ! e>? 9 ! ecliptic is ! cause ( ! diff]5t seasons1 & ( ! sev]al l5g?s ( days & nights1 9 e "p ( ! _w1 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>4 ,if ! diamet] ( ! sun be to ! diamet] ( ! e>? z #dh to #a1 7z by "s x is comput$71 ! disk ( ! sun is above #bjjj times bigg] ?an ! disk ( ! e>?2 & ! globe ( ! sun is ab\t #ajj1jjj times bigg] ?an ! globe ( ! e>?4 ,! di/ance ( ! e>?'s orbit f ! sun is above #bj1jjj semidiamet]s ( ! e>?2 s t if a cannon ball %\ld come f ! sun ) ! same velocity x ha? :5 dis*>g$ f ! m\? ( a cannon1 x w\ld be #be ye>s 9 com+ to ! e>?4 ,we %all n[ consid] ! e>? 9 ano!r s5se1 & speak ( ! sev]al divisions made by geograph]s4 ,,( ,,! ,,circles1 ,:i* are us$ by ,,geograph]s to expla9 ! ,prop]ties ( ! ,,natural ,,globe4 ,y may suppose ! foll[+ figure to be a globe or sph]e1 repres5t+ ! e>?4 ,! out]mo/ circle1 m>k$ ) ! lett]s ,a1 ,d1 ,b1 ,c1 is call$ ! m]idian2 & on ?is circle ! latitude is reckon$1 ei!r f ,c t[>ds ,a or ,b1 or else f ,d t[>ds ,a & ,b4 ,! equator is ! l9e ,c1 ,d1 :i* ^u ! globe is a circle1 & is sometimes call$ ! equ9octial3 ,^u ?is circle ! degrees ( longitude are reckon$1 beg9n+ at ,c1 & c\nt+ all r\nd ! globe till y come to ,c aga92 & ,o is ! middle ( ! _w betwe5 ,a & ,b1 :i* are ! two poles !re(3 ,a repres5t+ ! ,nor? ,pole1 ,b ! ,s\? ,pole4 ,! circles ,e ,f1 & ,g ,h1 are call$ ! ,tropics1 beyond :i* ! sun nev] moves4 ,illu/ration3 ,woodcut %[+ ,tropics1 ,ecliptic1 ,poles1 etc41 m>k$ ) ! lett]s ,a-,i1 ,k1 ,l1 ,m1 ,o ,! l9e ,g ,f1 :i* ^u ! globe is a circle1 is t]m$ ! ,ecliptic1 9 :i* ! sun is p]petually mov+ f ,g to ,f1 & ,f to ,g aga94 ,:5 ! sun is 9 ,o1 he is !n 9 ! ,equ9octial1 & ! days & nights are ( equal l5g? to all ! _w1 except "u ! ,poles4 ,:5 he is at ,f1 :i* is call$ ! ,tropic ( ,canc]1 days are at ! longe/ to all ^? :o dwell "u ! ,nor? side ( ! ,equator4 ,:5 ! sun is at ,g1 :i* is call$ ! ,tropic ( ,capricorn1 days are at ! longe/ to all ^? dwell+ on ! ,s\? side ( ! ,equator1 & at ! %orte/ to ^? on ! ,nor? side4 ,! circles ,,lm & ,i ,k are call$ ! ,pol> ,circles1 because to ^? inhabitants :o dwell "u ^! circles1 ! longe/ day is #bd h\rs2 s t ! sun sets n1 b moves q r\nd _! horizon4 ,?us mu* may suffice = ! circles ( ! sph]e2 only note ?is1 t e circle1 :e!r great or small1 is divid$ into #cfj equal p>ts or degrees2 s t a degree is no c]ta9 measure1 b only ! ?ree hundr$ & sixtie? "p ( ! circle2 & ^! degrees are aga9 suppos$ to be divid$ into sixty equal p>ts1 :i* are call$ m9utes4 ,n[1 !re=e1 if a circle :i* w rea* r\nd ! e>? be divid$ into #cfj p>ts1 !n "o ( ^? p>ts is equal to a degree1 :i* 0 look$ ^u by ! anci5ts to be equal to sixty miles1 & ?us "o mile 0 exactly equal to a m9ute4 ,( ! ,,zones4 ,! ,zones are c]ta9 tracts ( l&1 ^: b\nd>ies are made by ! circles be=e describ$1 & are five 9 numb]1 namely1 ! ,torrid ,zone2 ! ,nor!rn ,temp]ate ,zone2 ! ,s\!rn ,temp]ate ,zone2 ! ,nor!rn ,frigid ,zone2 ! ,s\!rn ,frigid ,zone4 #a4 ,! ,torrid ,zone conta9s all t space ( l& :i* lies betwe5 ! circles ,e ,f & ,g ,h2 = to ^? inhabitants :o dwell betwixt ! said limits1 ! sun1 at "s "t ( ! ye>1 becomes v]tical1 i4e4 "r ov] _! heads4 #b4 ,! ,nor!rn ,temp]ate ,zone is all t space betwixt ! circle ,e ,f1 nam$ ! ,tropic ( ,canc]1 & ! l9e ,l ,m1 call$ ! ,nor!rn ,pol> ,circle2 & to all ! inhabitants )9 ?is compass1 ! sun1 :5 9 _! sev]al m]idians1 ca/e? _! %ad[s directly nor?4 #c4 ,! ,s\!rn ,temp]ate ,zone is t tract ( l& :i* lies betwe5 ! circul> l9e ,g ,h1 call$ ! ,tropic ( ,capricorn1 & ! ,s\!rn ,pol> ,circle ,i ,k4 ,to all ! inhabitants )9 ?is space1 ! sun1 :5 9 _! m]idian1 ca/e? _! %ad[s full s\?4 #d4 ,! ,nor!rn ,frigid ,zone1 is t "p ( ! e>? :i* lies betwe5 ! ,nor!rn ,pol> ,circle ,l ,m1 & ! ,nor? ,pole at ,a2 to all ^! inhabitants ! sun1 at a c]ta9 season1 & :5 9 ! ,tropic ( ,canc]1 does n set1 b moves 9 view q r\nd ! horizon1 ca/+ _! %ad[s e way4 #e4 ,! ,s\!rn ,frigid ,zone is t "p ( ! e>? :i* lies betwe5 ! ,s\!rn ,pol> ,circle ,i ,k1 & ! ,s\? ,pole at ,b4 ,to all ! inhabitants )9 ^! limits1 ! sun1 :5 9 ! ,tropic ( ,capricorn1 sets n1 b moves 9 sight z be=e1 ca/+ _! %ad[s also e way4 ,( ! ,,climates4 ,! ,climates are reckon$ f ! ,equator to ! ,poles2 "u ! ,equator ! day is always #ab h\rs long1 & "u ! ,pol> ,circles ! longe/ day is #bd h\rs4 ,geograph]s make #bd climates betwe5 ! ,equator & ea* ( ! ,pol> ,circles1 because !re are #bd half h\rs diff]5ce betwe5 ! l5g? ( day "u ! ,equator1 & ! longe/ day "u ! ,pol> ,circle2 s t any place :]e ! longe/ day 9 t place is half an h\r long] or %ort] ?an t ( ano!r place1 is ( a diff]5t climate4 ,! fir/ climate beg9s at ! ,equator2 ! second :]e ! longe/ day is #ab h\rs & a half2 ! ?ird :]e x is #ac h\rs1 & s on4 ,!re are 9 all #dh climates ( h\rs1 t is1 f\r sic f ! ,equator to ! ,pol> ,circle1 ei!r ,nor?w>d or ,s\?w>d4 ,besides ! a=esaid #dh climates ( h\rs1 !re are #ab m1 call$ climates ( mon?s1 t is1 six f ea* ( ! ,pol> ,circles to ! ,poles4 ,!y are call$ climates ( mon?s1 because ! longe/ day 9 ! end ( ! fir/ climate is "o :ole mon?1 ! longe/ day at ! end ( ! second two :ole mon?s1 & s on4 ,( ,,l& & ,,wat]4 ,! :ole globe ( ! e>? is call$ t]raque\s1 consi/+ ( two bodies1 namely1 ,l& & ,wat]1 :i* may be divid$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 viz4 ,,l& into ,cont95ts1 ,isl&s1 ,p59sulas1 ,i/hmuses1 ,promontories1 ,m\nta9s4 #a4 ,a ,cont95t is a l>ge tract ( l&1 compreh5d+ div]s c\ntries1 k+doms1 & /ates1 jo9+ altoge!r1 )\t any sep>ation ( its p>ts by wat]1 ( :i* we h f\r1 viz4 ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica4 #b4 ,an ,isl& is a "p ( l& encompass$ r\nd ) wat]4 #c4 ,a ,p59sula1 call$ also ,*]sonesus1 is a piece ( dry l& e :]e environ$ ) wat]1 save only a n>r[ neck ( l& adjo9+ ! same to ! ,cont95t4 #d4 ,an ,i/hmus is t n>r[ neck ( l& :i* jo9s ! ,p59sula to ! ,cont95t1 by :i* p g f "o to ! o!r4 #e4 ,a ,promontory is a high piece ( l&1 /ret*+ out into ! sea1 ! extremity :]e( is commonly call$ a ,cape4 #f4 ,a ,m\nta9 is a ris+ "p ( dry l&1 ov]topp+ ! adjac5t c\ntry1 & appe>+ ! fir/ at a di/ance4 ,,wat] is divid$ into ,oceans1 ,seas1 ,gulfs1 ,/raits1 ,lakes1 & ,riv]s4 #g4 ,ocean is a va/ collection ( wat]1 environ+ a consid]able "p ( ! ,cont95t4 #h4 ,! ,sea is a small] body ( wat]1 int]mix$ ) ,isl&s1 & = ! mo/ "p environ$ ) l&4 #i4 ,a ,gulf is a "p ( ! ,sea1 e :]e encompass$ ) l&1 except only "o passage1 :]eby x communicates ) ! ma9 ocean4 #aj4 ,a ,/rait is a n>r[ passage1 ei!r jo9+ a ,gulf to ! neighb\r+ ,sea or ,ocean1 or "o "p ( ! ,sea or ,ocean to ano!r4 #aa4 ,a ,lake is a small collection ( deep /&+ wat]1 surr\nd$ by l&1 & hav+ no visible communication ) ! ,sea4 #ab4 ,a ,riv] is a consid]able /ream ( fre% wat]1 ris+ out ( "o1 or v>i\s f\nta9s1 cont9ually glid+ along 9 "o or m curr5ts1 till x empties itself into ! sea or ocean4 ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,qu>t]s ,,( ,,! ,,_w1 ,,& ,,fir/ ,,( ,,europe4 ,a ,sw$i% ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,dresses4 ,illu/ration3 ,woodcut ( ,sw$i% c\ple ,an ,hi/orical & ,geographical ,acc\nt ( ,,sw$51 ,,d5m>k1 & ,,norway4 ,,sw$5 is "o ( ! ,nor!rn ,k+doms1 great & popul\s2 is b\nd$ on ! ,nor? by ,lapl&1 ,norway1 & ! ,froz5 ,sea2 on ! ,ea/ by ,muscovy2 on ! ,s\? by ! ,baltic ,sea2 on ! ,we/ by ,d5m>k & ,norway4 ,x is divid$ into six p>ts1 conta9s sev5te5 cities1 ! capital is ,/ockholm2 ! air is cold1 b :olesome2 x ab\nds ) all ! necess>ies ( life2 ! inhabitants are long-liv$2 !y trade 9 brass1 lead1 iron1 /eel1 copp]1 sk9s1 furs1 deals1 oak1 pit*1 & t>3 ,!y are civil1 & s indu/ri\s t a begg> is n to be se5 among !m2 good soldi]s1 /rong & heal?y4 ,x 0 =m]ly elective1 b n[ h]$it>y4 ,x is gov]n$ by a ,k+ & ! ,/ates1 :i* consi/ ( ! nobility1 cl]gy1 & ! m]*ants2 _! religion is ,lu!ranism1 & dialect ,teutonic & ,g]man4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,d5m>k4 ,,d5m>k lies to ! ,nor? ( ,engl&1 is b a small k+dom1 ,cop5hag5 is ! metropolis4 ,! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k is also ,sov]eign ( ,norway1 ,gre5l&1 ,f]o1 c4 ,! air is v cold1 ! c\ntry fruitful2 !re is /ore ( de]1 elks1 horses1 cattle1 c4 also fi%1 especially h]r+s2 _! commodities are *iefly tall[1 timb]1 hides1 & rigg+ = %ips3 ,! cr[n is h]$it>y1 ! gov]nm5t entirely 9 ! p[] ( ! ,k+1 & _! religion ! same z 9 ,sw$54 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,norway4 ,,norway is a k+dom on ! ,nor?-,we/ %ore ( ,europe1 belongs to ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 is sep>at$ f ,sw$5 by a ridge ( m\nta9s always cov]$ ) sn[2 ! *ief t[n is ,dron!im4 ,x is m\nta9\s1 b>r51 & extremely cold1 !re=e b ?9ly peopl$2 !y are a pla9 p1 ( ! same religion z ^? ( ,d5m>k4 ,! produce ( ! c\ntry is good = timb]1 oak1 pit*1 t>1 copp]1 & iron2 & _! seas ab\nd ) fi%1 :i* ! inhabitants dry ^u ! rocks )\t salt1 & sell !m to mo/ nations 9 ,europe1 to victual _! %ips 9 long voyages4 ,!y h v little corn gr[n 9 ! c\ntry2 & ! inhabitants fe$ on ! fle% ( be>s1 wolves1 & foxes2 & ! poor] sort make bread ( dri$ fi% gr\nd to p[d]1 :ile ! bett] sort ex*ange ! commodities above-m5tion$ = corn1 fruits1 w9e1 & o!r necess>ies4 ,_! longe/ day 9 ! nor!rn p>ts is two mon?s1 & %orte/ 9 ! s\!rn ab\t eight h\rs4 ,a ,moscovite1 or ,russian ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,dresses4 ,illu/ration3 ,woodcut ( ,russian c\ple ,an acc\nt ( ,,moscovy1 or ,,russia4 ,,moscovy is ! l>ge/ c\ntry 9 ,europe1 & :i* compreh5ds all t va/ c\ntry :i* obeys ! ,cz>1 or ,cz>9a4 ,x is b\nd$ by ! ,nor!rn ,ocean on ! ,nor?2 ! riv]s ,oby & ,tanais on ! ,ea/2 ! ,little ,tanais1 ! riv]s ,desna & ,sosa1 ) ,less] ,t>t>y1 on ! ,s\?2 ,n>va1 ,pol&1 ,sw$51 & ,norway on ! ,we/3 ,x conta9s ab\t =ty prov9ces2 is a m>%y c\ntry1 n well inhabit$1 full ( =e/s & riv]s2 ! w9t] is long1 & v cold2 !y s[ only rye be=e w9t]1 & ! o!r corn 9 ,may1 ?\gh _! h>ve/ is 9 ,july & ,augu/4 ,!y h pl5ty ( fruit1 melons1 f[l1 & fi%2 & _! commodities are salt1 brim/one1 pit*1 t>1 hemp1 flax1 iron1 /eel1 copp]1 & ,russian lea!r1 mu* valu$ 9 ,engl&4 ,!y we> long be>ds1 %ort hair1 & g[ns d[n to _! heels2 are a mi/ru/ful & cruel p1 cunn+ 9 trad+1 & deceive ) impunity1 x be+ c\nt$ indu/ry2 naturally lazy & drunk51 & lie on ! gr\nd or b5*es1 all exc5t sic ! g5try4 ,until ,cz> ,pet] ! ,great 7:o poli%$ ! p1 z well z enri*$ & improv$ ! c\ntry71 !y 7 b>b>\s & savage2 b he sett+ up pr9t+-h\ses & s*ools 9 8 dom9ions1 bani%$ ignorance1 & introduc$ ! lib]al arts4 ,_! gov]nm5t is h]$it>y & absolute1 _! religion is t ( ! ,greek *ur*4 ,!y h a numb] ( cl]gy1 & div]s mona/]ies = fri>s & nuns4 ,! ,emp]or ( ,moscovy is call$ ! ,cz>1 & ,empress ! ,cz>9a4 ,a ,fr5* ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,dresses4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,fr5* c\ple ,an ,hi/orical & ,geographical ,acc\nt ( ,,france4 ,,france is "o ( ! f9e/ & l>ge/ c\ntries 9 ,europe1 lies 9 ! middle ( ! ,temp]ate ,zone1 is wa%$ by ! ocean to ! we/1 by ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea to ! ,s\?1 jo9s to ! ,l[ ,c\ntries to ! ,nor?1 ,g]many & ,italy lie to ! ,ea/1 & ,spa9 to ! ,s\?4 ,its l5g? & bread? is ab\t #bbe leagues ea*4 ,its *ief city is ,p>is2 !re are t5 univ]sities1 & _m v /ately palaces1 ! *ief ( :i* is t at ,v]sailles1 ab\t elev5 miles f ,p>is1 :]e _! ,k+s us$ to reside4 ,x ab\nds ) all ! necess>ies ( life1 :i* made ! ,emp]or ,maximilian say1 ,t if x 7 possible he himself 7 ,god1 8 elde/ son %\ld succe$ him1 & ! second %\ld be ,k+ ( ,france4 ,! common p 7 reckon$ indu/ri\s1 & ! bett] sort v polite1 well br$1 extremely gay 9 dress1 & civil to /rang]s1 till _! late wond]ful revolution de/roy$ all di/9ctions1 & involv$ !m 9 a conte/ ) ! re/ ( ,europe2 :i* seems to h rev]s$ _! mann]s1 & r5d]s x impossible to say :at w 9 future be ! di/+ui%+ traits ( ! national "*1 :5 !y %all aga9 cultivate ! arts ( peace4 ,_! commodities are br&y1 w9e1 salt1 silks1 l95 & wooll51 hemp1 canvas1 pap]1 soap1 almonds1 olives1 c4 ,to take a view ( ! c\ntry1 _! fields are long & op51 int]mix$ ) corn & v9es1 & e h$ge s beset ) *oice fruits1 t eyes c h>dly h fair] objects4 ',twas 9 ?is c\ntry t ,ma/] ,tommy ,c\rtly & 8 si/]1 :o w5t ov] ) _! papa1 le>nt all t good mann]s & g5teel behavi\r1 :i* made e body love & admire !m s mu* at _! return home2 :i* _h su* an effect on _! bro!r ,jack1 7:o 0 a rude1 ill-natur$1 slov5ly boy71 t he soon grew bett]2 & to prev5t himself be+ utt]ly despis$1 & turn$ out ( doors1 by 8 papa & mamma1 = 8 undutiful behavi\r1 he imm$iately m5d$ 8 mann]s1 & 9 a v little "t 0 belov$ & admir$1 almo/ equally ) 8 bro!r ,tommy4 ,x has n[1 h[ev]1 ceas$ to be ! s*ool ( ,europe2 & z ! late extraord9>y ev5ts1 :i* br\ght _! ,mon>* to ! block1 & occasion$ ! p to decl>e = a ,republican gov]nm5t1 h be5 att5d$ ) a total loss ( trade1 & ! de/ruction ( ! arts1 x mu/ be _m ye>s be=e travell]s c aga9 visit ?is c\ntry ) hope ( simil> advantages4 ,g]mans 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,g]man c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,g]many4 ,,g]many is a l>ge1 fruitful1 & pleasant c\ntry1 :i* has ! title ( an ,empire4 ,x is b\nd$ on ! ,nor? by ! ,baltic ,sea1 ,d5m>k1 & ! ,g]man ,ocean2 on ! ,ea/ by ,hung>y1 ,prussia1 & ,pol&2 on ! ,s\? by ! ,alps2 on ! ,we/ by ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,lorra91 & ,fr5* ,compte4 ,x is divid$ into high] & l[]2 its :ole l5g? is ab\t #hdj ,italian miles1 & bread? ab\t #gdj2 ! soil is v f]tile1 & furni%es e ?+ necess>y2 ! *ief riv]s are ! ,danube1 ! ,rh9e1 ,elbe1 ,od]1 & ,wes]4 ,tacitus1 speak+ ( ! ,anci5t ,g]mans1 says1 ,!y sung sic :5 !y m>*$ to fight1 & judg$ ( ! success by ! %\ts & huzzas at ! onset4 ,_! wives1 z m>tial z !mselves1 accompani$ !m to ! w> to dress _! w\nds1 & provide !m ) necess>ies4 ,!y e/eem$ no?+ s infam\s z to ?r[ away or lose _! %ield4 ,!y buri$ ! bodies ( _! noblem5 on a fun]al pile1 ) _! arms & horse4 ,! ,g]mans ( our age are labori\s1 simple1 & brave1 b ready to s]ve = money1 con/ant 9 _! religion1 true fri5ds1 op5 enemies4 ,! inv5tions ( pr9t+1 gunp[d]1 & fire-arms are attribut$ to !m4 ,!re are above ?ree hundr$ diff]5t ,sov]eignties 9 ,g]many1 mo/ ( :i* are subject to ! supreme head1 ! ,emp]or1 :o is *os5 by ! n9e ,electors1 viz4 ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,m5tz1 ,tri]s1 & ,cologn2 ! ,k+ ( ,bohemia2 ! ,duke ( ,bav>ia2 ! ,duke ( ,saxony2 ! ,m>quis ( ,br&5burgh1 7,k+ ( ,prussia72 ! ,pr9ce ,palat9e ( ! ,rh9e2 & ! ,elector ( ,hanov]1 7,k+ ( ,engl&74 ,! ,electors are ! pr9cipal memb]s ( ! ,empire1 & absolute ,sov]eigns 9 _! own dom9ions4 ,_! religion1 = ! greate/ "p1 is ,pop]y2 b 9 sev]al /ates & cities1 p>ticul>ly ,prussia1 ! ,prote/ant prevails4 ,! *ief city is ,vi5na1 9 ! ,duk$om ( ,au/ria1 :i* is ! seat ( ! ,emp]or4 ,a ,dut* ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,dut* c\ple ,,holl& & ,,fl&]s1 :i* are call$ ! ,sev5 ,prov9ces1 & ! ,ne!rl&s1 are inhabit$ by ! ,dut*4 ,?is c\ntry is also 9 ,g]many1 ?\gh mo/ly indep5d5t ( ! ,empire2 ! greate/ "p belongs to ! ,dut*1 "p to ! ,fr5*1 & "p to ! ,emp]or3 ,its capital city is ,am/]dam1 a place ( va/ trade & ri*es4 ,! air is moi/ & foggy2 ! c\ntry1 ly+ l[1 is naturally wet & f5ny1 & employ$ *iefly 9 graz+ ( cattle2 little corn gr[s !re1 b !y import abundance f o!r c\ntries2 ! soil is f]tile1 ! natural produce is *iefly butt] & *eese1 9 :i* _! trade has be5 great1 b t ( h]r+s ! mo/ consid]able2 & !y _h manufactures ( v>i\s k9ds1 c>ry+ on a prodigi\s trade to mo/ p>ts ( ! _w4 ,!y are a pla9 & frugal p1 & v labori\s4 ,_! =m ( gov]nm5t 0 v peculi>2 b _! indep5d5ce hav+ be5 absorb$ 9 ! vortex ( ! ,fr5* revolution1 x is unc]ta9 :at =m x may assume 9 a %ort p]iod4 ,_! language is a dialect ( ! ,g]man4 ,! re=m$ religion1 accord+ to ! doctr9es ( ,calv91 is ! e/abli%$ "o1 ?\gh all are tol]at$4 ,a ,spani% ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,spani% c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,spa94 ,,spa9 is sep>at$ f ,france by ! ,pyr5ean ,hills1 & on all o!r sides is surr\nd$ by ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea1 ! ,/raits ( ,gibralt>1 & ! ,atlantic ,ocean4 ,! ,k+ has ! mo/ l&s ( any ,pr9ce 9 ! _w1 on :i* acc\nt "s ( _! pr$ecessors h boa/$1 ,t ! sun nev] sets 9 _! dom9ions1 z hav+ possessions 9 all ! f\r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,he is /il$ sic 8 ,ca?olic ,maje/y4 ,8 ,c\rt is diff]5t f all o!rs1 he gives audi5ce b "o day 9 a week1 & ! re/ he is %ut up 9 8 palace1 ! c\rts ( :i* are full ( m]*ants' %ops1 & resemble ! cloi/]s ( religi\s h\ses4 ,! air ( ,spa9 is pure & dry1 b v hot2 ! soil is s&y1 & mo/ly b>r51 ?\gh :]e f]tile n well cultivat$1 ?r\gh ! pride & laz9ess ( ! p1 to :i* !y are mu* addict$2 ?\gh :at !y want 9 corn is made up 9 a v>iety ( excell5t fruits & w9es1 ( :i* !y h great pl5ty4 ,_! *ief commodities are w9e1 oil1 fruits ( v>i\s sorts1 wool1 lamb-sk9s1 honey1 cork1 c4 ,! p are grave & maje/ic1 fai?ful to _! ,mon>*1 delicate 9 po9t ( hon\r1 jeal\s1 lascivi\s1 & tyrants ov] a vanqui%$ enemy2 look ^u husb&ry & ! me*anical arts ) ! greate/ contempt4 ,_! gov]nm5t is an absolute ,mon>*y1 & _! cr[n h]$it>y z well to females z to males4 ,_! religion is ,roman ,ca?olic1 nor is any o!r tol]at$4 ,madrid is _! capital city1 :i* /&s ne> ! middle ( ! c\ntry1 on top ( a hill1 by ! little riv] ,manzan>es4 ,a ,portuguese ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,portuguese c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,portugal4 ,,portugal jo9s to ,spa91 & to ! ,ea/ is b\nd$ by ,spani% prov9ces2 ! capital city is ,lisbon1 a place ( great trade & ri*es1 ) an excell5t h>b\r3 ,! soil ( ?is c\ntry is poor1 & produces b little1 except w9e & fruit4 ,! nobility & g5try are magnific5t & hospitable1 b ! common p mu* addict$ to ?iev+4 ,x is gov]n$ by its own ,k+1 :o is by mu* ! ri*e/ cr[n$ head 9 ,europe4 ,8 gov]nm5t is absolute1 & cr[n h]$it>y4 ,! e/abli%$ religion is ,pop]y1 ?\gh o!rs are tol]at$1 b are "u a necessity ( be+ v res]v$ & cauti\s1 = fe> ( ! inquisition1 :i* is a c\rt or tribunal = ! exam9ation & puni%m5t ( (f5d]s1 :om !y torture 9 ! mo/ cruel mann]4 ,lisbon1 ! capital city1 z be=e-m5tion$1 is ab\t six miles 9 l5g?1 built on sev5 hills1 surr\nd$ ) a wall1 on :i* are #gg t[]s1 & #cf gates2 is reckon$ to conta9 #cj1jjj h\ses1 & #aej1jjj inhabitants1 7^: =eign trade is equal to any city 9 ,europe1 except ,london & ,am/]dam47 ,!re is a ca!dral1 #cg p>i% *ur*es1 #bc cloi/]s1 sev]al h&some squ>es1 & sumptu\s build+s1 ! l>ge/ ( :i* is ! ,k+'s palace4 ,su* 0 ! /ate ( ?is opul5t city till ! #a/ ( ,novemb]1 #agee1 :5 ! greate/ "p ( x 0 r$uc$ to a heap ( ru9s by a mo/ trem5d\s e>?quake1 :i* 0 foll[$ by a t]rible fire4 ,a g5tleman :o 0 pres5t1 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! calamity to 8 fri5d 9 ,engl&1 says1 ,x is n to be express$ by human tongue1 h[ dreadful & awful x 0 to ent] ! city aft] ! disa/]2 9 look+ upw>ds "o 0 /ruck ) t]ror1 9 behold+ frightful ru9$ fronts ( h\ses1 "s lean+ "o way1 "s ano!r2 !n1 on ! contr>y1 "o 0 /ruck ) horror 9 behold+ dead bodies1 by six or sev5 9 a heap1 cru%$ to dea?1 half buri$1 half burnt2 & if "o w5t ?r\gh ! broad squ>es1 no?+ to be met ) b p bewail+ _! mis=tunes1 wr++ _! h&s1 & cry+ ! _w 0 at an end3 ,9 %ort1 'twas ! mo/ lam5table sc5e t eyes c\ld behold4 ,! ,k+1 9 8 lett] on ! melan*oly occasion to ! ,k+ ( ,spa91 concludes ?us3 ,i am )\t a h\se1 9 a t5t1 )\t s]vants1 )\t subjects1 )\t money1 & )\t bread4 ,an ,italian ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,italian c\ple ,an ,hi/orical ,description ( ,,italy4 ,,italy 9 ! scriptures is call$ ,*ittim1 & ,mese*4 ,pl9y 7an anci5t ,lat9 writ]7 gives x ?is "*3 ,italy is ! nurse-"m ( all nations1 elect$ by ! ,gods to make ! ,heav5s m glori\s1 & unite ! disp]s$ gov]nm5ts ( ! _w4 c4 ,! situation is v advantage\s1 be+ t[>ds ! mid/ ( ! ,temp]ate ,zone4 ,x is b\nd$ by ! ,alps on ! ,nor?1 :i* sep>ates x f ,g]many2 on ! ,ea/ by ! ,adriatic ,sea2 on ! ,s\? by ,m>e ,inf]um1 or ! ,sea ( ,tuscany2 & on ! ,we/ by a "p ( ! ,alps1 & ! ,riv] ,v>1 :i* are its b\nds t[>ds ,france & ,savoy4 ,! air ( ?is c\ntry is temp]ate & heal?ful2 ! soil s fruitful1 t !re seems to be a cont9ual spr+3 ,x ab\nds ) gra91 fruits1 & fl[]s1 & a v>iety ( liv+ creatures1 z well = pleasure z pr(it2 on :i* acc\nt ,italy is call$ ! ,g>d5 ( ,europe4 ,! p are polite1 dext]\s sic1 prud5t1 & +5i\s1 extremely rev5geful1 jeal\s1 & great =mali/s2 _! g5ius lies mu* = poetry1 music1 antiquities1 c4 &1 9 %ort1 all ! lib]al arts4 ,_! tongue is d]iv$ f ! anci5t ,lat94 ,! cities are fair1 well built1 & magnific5t2 ,rome is look$ on z ! capital1 & is call$ ! ,holy1 ,naples ! ,noble1 ,flor5ce ! ,fair1 ,g5oa ! ,pr\d1 ,milan ! ,great1 ,v5ice ! ,ri*1 ,padua ! ,le>n$1 & ,bonia ! ,fat4 ,!re are #cjj bi%oprics 9 x1 & _m univ]sities4 ,x 0 gov]n$ ( old by ,k+s1 !n by ,consuls1 & la/ ( all by ,emp]ors1 :o rais$ x to ! highe/ pit* ( glory4 ,only ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion is pr(ess$ 9 ,italy2 nei!r are ! ,prote/ants suff]$ !re1 ?\gh ! ,jews are p]mitt$ 9 "s cities4 ,?is c\ntry af=ds m ent]ta9m5t to travell]s ?an any o!r 9 ! _w1 9 :i* may be se5 _m rema9s ( ! greate/1 wise/1 & brave/ p t ev] liv$1 namely1 ! old ,romans4 ,! pres5t p are inur$ to slav]y1 h>ass$ ) tyrannies & impositions ( _! prie/s4 ,! c\ntry is b badly cultivat$2 its commodities are w9e1 oil1 corn1 rice1 velvets1 silk1 glass1 c4 ,a ,turki% ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,turki% c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,turkey4 ,,turkey1 or ! ,empire ( ! ,turks1 compreh5ds _m prov9ces 9 ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa2 s x is ) reason ! ,sultan is call$ ,gr& ,signior4 ,! empire is divid$ into #be gov]nm5ts1 ( :i* !re are sev5 9 ,europe1 sev5te5 9 ,asia1 & ,egypt makes "o ( itself2 two ( ! gov]nm5ts h :at !y call ,begl]b]gs at ! head ( !m1 & ! re/ are gov]n$ by ,ba%aws4 ,mo/ ( ^! c\ntries are fruitful1 b neglect$ ?r\gh ! laz9ess ( ! ,turks1 & oppressions ! ,*ri/ians lie "u1 :o *use sic r to let ! l& lie untill$1 ?an cultivate x = o!rs4 ,x is ?9 ( inhabitants1 occasion$ by frequ5t plagues & cont9ual w>s1 :i* c>ry (f great numb]s4 ,!y are v temp]ate1 robu/1 & good soldi]s4 ,_! religion1 :]e( ,mahomet 0 ! au?or1 compreh5ds six g5]al precepts1 viz4 circumcision1 pray]1 fa/+1 alms1 pilgrimage1 & ab/95ce f w9e4 ,friday is _! mo/ solemn day ( ! week1 :i* !y di/+ui% only by be+ long] at pray] on t ?an o!r days4 ,!y obs]ve an extraord9>y fa/ on ! n9? mon?1 :i* :oev] breaks is c]ta9ly puni%$ ) dea?3 ,!y keep x s /rict1 t lab\r]s ready to fa9t ) ?ir/ d>e n ta/e a drop ( wat]4 ,!y h a sort ( monks call$ ,d]vises sic1 :o live a v au/]e life1 keep+ a pr(\nd sil5ce1 g b>efoot1 ) a lea!r girdle r\nd _! bodies1 full ( %>p po9ts to mortify ! fle%1 & sometimes beat & burn !mselves ) hot irons3 !y are v *>itable1 & sp>e no?+ = ! ma9t5ance ( ! poor4 ,! gov]nm5t is mon>*ial2 ! ,gr& ,signior1 or ,sultan1 is absolute ma/] ( ! lives & =tunes ( 8 subjects2 8 ord]s are above ! laws1 :i* are b few4 ,if 8 m9i/]s gr[ ri*1 !y c]ta9ly suff] dea?1 "r or wrong1 _! weal? 7:i* goes to ! ,sultan7 be+ e/eem$ a cle> pro( ( _! guilt4 ,! cu/oms & ways ( ! ,turks are v diff]5t f ours3 ! left is ! upp] h& ) !m2 !y bury 9 ! d>k1 & c>ry ! dead head-=emo/2 _! books are all manuscripts1 = !y suff] no pr9t+ among !m4 ,_! commodities are *iefly raw silks1 oil1 lea!r1 cake-soap1 honey1 wax1 & v>i\s fruits & drugs4 ,con/ant9ople1 :i* 0 =m]ly ,?race1 by ! ,turks call$ ,/amb\l1 is _! capital1 & seat ( ! ,ottoman or ,turki% ,emp]or4 ,,asia4 ,a ,man & ,woman ( ,t>t>y 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,t>t>y c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,t>t>y4 ,,t>t>y1 :i* is ! same c\ntry z ! anci5t ,scy?ia1 compreh5ds all ! ,nor? ( ,europe1 & almo/ a ?ird "p ( ,asia4 ,at pres5t ! ,russians possess ! ,nor? "p & h giv5 x ! "n ( ,sib]ia4 ,x is a cold b>r5 c\ntry1 g5]ally cov]$ ) sn[1 & v ?9ly inhabit$4 ,_! weal? consi/s 9 cattle1 & _! employm5t 9 graz+4 ,!y c>ry on nei!r manufacture nor trade1 except 9 slaves & horses1 & rove ab\t 9 h]ds or clans4 ,! ,emp]or ( ,russia is supreme ,"l ( ! ,we/]n z well z ,nor? "p ( ,t>t>y1 especially s9ce ! "t ( ! late ,cz> ,pet] ! ,great1 :o ext5d$ 8 conque/s ev5 to ! ,nor!rn coa/ ( ! ,caspian ,sea4 ,! ,*9ese are ma/]s ( ! ,s\? & ,ea/ p>ts ( ,t>t>y4 ,! ,t>t>s are divid$ into f\r diff]5t nations1 namely1 ! ,t>t>s prop]ly s call$1 ! ,calmucks1 & ! ,usbeck & ,moguls4 ,! ,calmuck ,t>t>s ackn[l$ge !mselves subjects ( ,russia2 ! ,usbeck ,t>t>s 7 once indep5d5t1 b s9ce subdu$ by ,k\li ,khan1 ! late ,sov]eign ( ,p]sia1 :o took possession & plund]$ _! capital city ,bo*>a1 :i* 0 extremely popul\s & weal?y4 ,?is c\ntry ( ,usbeck ,t>t>y is situate 9 a v happy climate & fruitful soil1 & c>ries on a v brisk trade to ! ,ea/ & ,we/ p>ts ( ,asia3 x 0 ! c\ntry ( ! victori\s ,tam]lane1 :o subdu$ mo/ ( ! k+doms ( ,asia4 ,! ,t>t>s1 z to /ature1 are g5]ally ?ick & %ort1 hav+ flat squ>e faces1 little eyes1 little r\nd %ort noses1 & an olive complexion4 ,!y are reckon$ ! be/ ar*]s 9 ! _w1 & eat all mann] ( fle% b hog's-fle%4 ,!y are v hospitable1 & take a pleasure 9 ent]ta9+ /rang]s4 ,_! religion is mo/ly ,paganism1 !y wor%ip ! ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,/>s1 & a v>iety ( images1 b n 9 temples or *ur*es1 = !y wor%ip 9 groves & on ! tops ( monnta9s sic2 b ^? t live ne> ! ,mahometan c\ntries are mo/ly ,mahometans4 ,! ,s\!rn prov9ces lie 9 a temp]ate climate1 & w\ld produce all mann] ( corn & vegetables2 b ! inhabitants pay no reg>d to x1 & lead a rambl+ life1 driv+ great h]ds ( cattle be=e !m to su* p>ts ( ! c\ntry :]e !y c meet ) ! be/ pa/ure1 & "h !y pit* _! t5ts1 b seldom rema9 long en\gh 9 a place to reap a crop ( corn1 ev5 if !y 7 to pl\gh ! l& & s[ x4 ,a ,*9ese ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,*9ese c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,*9a4 ,,! ,empire ( ,*9a is a great & spaci\s c\ntry1 on ! ,ea/ ( ,asia1 fam$ = its fruitfulness1 weal?1 beautifulness ( t[ns1 & incr$ible numb] ( inhabitants4 ,x is divid$ into sev5te5 k+doms1 :i* conta9 #afj l>ge cities1 #bdj less]1 & #abjj t[ns2 ! *ief ( all is ,pek94 ,! air is pure & s]5e1 & ! inhabitants live to a great age4 ,_! ri*es consi/ 9 gold & silv] m9es1 pe>ls1 porcela9 or ,*9a w>e2 japann$ or v>ni%$ works2 spices1 musk1 true amb]gris1 camphire sic1 sug>1 g+]1 tea1 l951 & silk2 ( ! latt] !re is su* abundance1 t !y are able to furni% all ! _w ) x4 ,"h are also m9es ( quicksilv]1 v]million1 azure-/one1 vitriol1 c4 ,s mu* = ! weal?3 ,n[ z to ! inhabitants1 !y are s num]\s1 t ! great roads may be comp>$ to a p]petual fair1 su* numb]s are cont9ually pass+1 :i* made a ,portuguese1 :o w5t ?i!r1 ask1 ,if ! wom5 _h n n9e or t5 *ildr5 at a bir?8 ,e inhabitant is oblig$ to hang a writ+ ov] 8 door1 signify+ ! numb] & quality ( ! dwell]s4 ,! inside ( _! h\ses is v magnific5t4 ,! m5 are civil1 well-br$1 v +5i\s1 polite1 & indu/ri\s1 b extremely covet\s1 insomu* t !y w n scruple to sell _! v *ildr51 or dr[n !m1 :5 !y ?9k !y h too _m4 ,?is desire ( weal? lets !m nev] be idle1 & makes !m h a great av]sion to /rang]s t come to settle among !m4 ,! m5 g neatly dress$1 & c>ry a fan 9 _! h&1 & :5 !y salute ea* o!r 7= !y are v c\rte\s7 !y nev] put (f _! hat1 b ) _! h&s jo9$ be=e _! brea/ b[ _! bodies4 ,"h is no ,nobility b :at dep5ds on le>n+1 )\t any reg>d to bir?1 except ! ,royal ,families2 & ! m le>n$ any "o is1 ! m he is advanc$ 9 hon\r & gov]nm5t4 ,! ,k+1 :o is call$ ! ,t>t>1 keeps a gu>d ( =ty ?\s& m54 ,:5 he dies 8 body is buri$ on a pile ( pap]1 & ) him all 8 jewels1 & e ?+ else1 except liv+ creatures1 t he made use ( 9 8 life-"t4 ,8 ,c\nsellor1 ,prie/1 & ,concub9es1 t devot$ !mselves :olly to 8 s\l1 sacrifice _! lives z soon z he dies2 b h ! lib]ty to *use :at k9d ( dea? !y please1 :i* is g5]ally behead+4 ,9 ?is c\ntry !re is a /up5d\s wall1 built to prev5t ! incursions ( ! ,t>t>s1 :i* is at lea/ #agjj miles long1 ne> #cj feet high1 & broad en\gh = sev]al horsem5 to travel on x abrea/4 ,_! e/abli%$ religion is :at !y call ! ,religion ( ,nature1 z expla9$ by _! celebrat$ ,philosoph] ,confucius2 b ! greate/ "p ( !m are ,idolat]s1 & wor%ip ! ,idol ,fo4 ,! ,mahometans h be5 long s9ce tol]at$1 & ! ,jews long]4 ,*ri/ianity _h ga9$ a consid]able foot+ "h by ! lab\r ( ! ,jesuits1 till ! ye> #agbf1 :5 ! mission>ies be+ suspect$ ( a design aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t1 7 q expell$4 ,an ,indian ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,indian c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,india4 ,,india1 "o ( ! greate/ regions ( ,asia1 is b\nd$ on ! ,ea/ by ,*9a1 on ! ,we/ by ,p]sia1 ,nor? by ,great ,t>t>y1 & on ! ,s\? by ! ,indian ,sea4 ,x is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 viz4 ,indo/an1 or ! ,empire ( ! ,great ,mogul2 ,india on ?is side ! ,ganges1 & ,india beyond2 ! cities ( ,deli sic & ,agra are ! two *ief1 &1 by turns1 ! resid5ce ( ! ,great ,mogul1 at ea* ( :i* he has a v spl5did palace4 ,! mo/ not$ city on ! coa/ is ,surat1 a place ( great trade1 :]e ! ,engli% h a factory4 ,india on ?is side ! ,ganges conta9s _m petty k+doms4 ,on ! coa/ are ,goa1 belong+ to ! ,portuguese1 :i* is _! /aple = ,ea/-,india goods2 & ,bombay1 a little isl& & t[n belong+ to ! ,engli%4 ,on ?is coa/ are ,pondi*]ry1 ,=t ,/4 ,david1 & ,=t ,/4 ,george1 :i* belong to ! ,engli%1 :o 9 fact possess ! supreme dom9ion ( ! c\ntry1 mo/ ( ! native pr9ces be+ ei!r dep5d5t on !m1 or happy to ent] into alliance ) !m4 ,india beyond ! ,ganges1 is also divid$ into v>i\s k+doms1 & conta9s a great numb] ( l>ge & popul\s cities1 ( :i* we h no k besides _! names4 ,! p are = ! mo/ "p tawny1 /rong1 & big1 b v lazy4 ,!y eat on b$s1 or tape/ry spread on ! gr\nd4 ,!y burn mo/ ( _! dead1 & _! wives glory 9 be+ ?r[n into ! fun]al piles1 & !re consum$ to a%es4 ,! ,great ,mogul is a ,mahometan1 & e/eem$ ! ri*e/ ,k+ 9 ! _w 9 jewels2 "o ( 8 ?rones is said to h co/ five millions /]l+4 ,_! commodities are silks1 cottons1 callicoes1 musl9s1 satt9s sic1 c>pets1 gold1 silv]1 diamonds1 pe>ls1 porcela91 rice1 g+]1 rhub>b1 aloes1 amb]1 indigo1 c9namon1 cocoa1 c4 ,!y are mo/ly ,pagans1 & wor%ip idols ( v>i\s %apes1 & ! re/ are ,mahometans1 except a few ,*ri/ians4 ,_! mon>* is absolute1 & s are all ! petty ,k+s2 :o are s fond ( titles t !y (t5 take !m f _! jewels1 furnitures1 equipage1 & elephants1 to make up a numb]4 ,?is c\ntry is s exce$+ ri*1 t x is ?\ght by _m to be ! ,l& ( ,ophir1 :]e ,solomon s5t = gold4 ,( ,,turkey 9 ,,asia4 ,,?is va/ cont95t takes 9 ,natolia1 ,arabia1 ,pho5icia1 ,judea1 or ,pale/9e1 & ! ,euphratian ,prov9ces4 ,! p are *iefly ,mahometans1 ?\gh !re are _m ,jews & ,*ri/ians 9 "s places among !m4 ,!re are v>i\s gov]nm5ts1 b !y are all subject to ! ,gr& ,signior1 :o depopulates ^! f9e c\ntries1 & disc\rages indu/ry2 s t ! ,pho5icians1 =m]ly fam\s = comm]ce1 are at pres5t a poor despicable p2 & ,judea1 ! l& :i* h]et(ore fl[$ ) milk & honey1 is 9 g5]al /ill fruitful1 ab\nd+ 9 corn1 w9e1 & oil1 :]e cultivat$1 & might supply ! neighb\r+ c\ntries ) all ^!1 z !y anci5tly did1 7 ! inhabitants equally indu/ri\s4 ,! p>ts above ,j]usalem1 its once fam\s capital1 are mo/ly m\nta9\s & rocky2 b !y fe$ num]\s h]ds & flocks1 & yield pl5ty ( honey1 w9e1 & oil1 & ! vallies sic ab\nd ) l>ge crops ( corn4 ,%aw's ,travels4 ,,africa4 ,an ,egyptian ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,egyptian c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,egypt4 ,,egypt1 a c\ntry 9 ,africa1 is p>t$ f ,asia by ! ,r$ ,sea1 & b\nd$ on ! nor? by ! ,m$it]ranean2 on ! ea/ by ,arabia ,petraea2 on ! s\? by ,a,ethiopia & ,nubia2 & on ! we/ by ,b>b>y4 ,! air ( ?is c\ntry is v unheal?y1 occasion$ by ! heat ( ! climate4 ,! soil is made fruitful by ! riv] ,nile1 :i* ov]fl[s ! c\ntry annually1 f ! middle ( ,june to ,septemb]1 & supplies ! want ( ra91 ( :i* !re is v seldom any4 ,x ab\nds ) corn1 & does n want = rice1 sug>1 dates1 s5a sic1 cassia1 balm1 lea!r1 flax & l95 clo?1 :i* !y export4 ,diodorus ,siculus relates1 t !re _h be5 =m]ly 9 ,egypt1 eighte5 ?\s& great t[ns2 ! mo/ not$ ( :i* 0 ,alex&ria4 ,9 ! ea/]n p>ts1 beyond ! riv] ,nile1 is ! fam\s c\ntry ( ,!bais1 ) its des>ts sic1 :]e ,/4 ,an?ony1 ,/4 ,paul1 & o!r an*orets1 _h _! cells4 ,beyond ! ,r$ ,sea !re is ano!r des>t1 :]e ! *ildr5 ( ,israel liv$ =ty ye>s4 ,! mod]n inhabitants are f9e swimm]s1 h&y1 pleasant1 & +5i\s1 b lazy4 ,?is k+dom 0 fir/ gov]n$ by ! ,ph>aohs2 aft]w>ds conqu]$ by ,alex&] ! ,great2 & 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,selim1 ! ,turki% ,emp]or1 conqu]$ ! ,mamulucks1 or ,s>ac5s2 = 9 ! ye> #aeaf1 defeat+ & kill+ ,camson1 ,soldan ( ,egypt1 & ,tomumbey ! next ye> aft]1 ,egypt 0 p]fectly conqu]$ by ! ,ottomans or ,turks1 :o h gov]n$ x ev] s9ce by _! ,ba%aws4 ,! old religion ( ?is c\ntry 0 idolatry1 b n[ ,mahometanism prevails mo/1 ?r\gh !re are "s few ,*ri/ians4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,b>b>y4 ,,b>b>y is b\nd$ by ,egypt on ! ea/1 ,m\nt ,atlas on ! s\?1 ! ,atlantic ,ocean on ! we/1 & ! ,m$it]ranean to ! nor?4 ,?\gh ?is c\ntry be "u ! ,torrid ,zone1 yet ! m\nta9s & sea coa/s1 betwe5 ! ,/raits ( ,gibralt> & ,egypt1 are m cold ?an hot4 ,! m5 ( ?is c\ntry are all[$ _m wives ?\gh !y seldom are m>ri$ to m ?an "o4 ,! wom5 are always veil$ 9 ! pres5ce ( m52 s t a man kn[s no m ( ! beauty ( ! woman he m>ries1 ?an :at he le>ns f h] p>5ts1 till !y are actually m>ri$4 ,! p are ( a good mild hum\r1 & su* z live abroad "u t5ts1 z ! ,arabians or %eph]ds1 are labori\s1 valiant1 & lib]al2 b !y :o live 9 cities are pr\d1 covet\s1 & rev5geful2 & ?\gh !y traffic mu*1 "k b v little1 & h nei!r banks nor bills ( ex*ange4 ,_! commodities are beef1 hides1 l951 & cotton2 rais9s1 figs1 & dates4 ,x is a ri* c\ntry1 & gov]n$1 "p ( x1 z ,fez & ,morocco1 by ,k+s2 & ! o!r1 z ,algi]s1 ,tunis1 & ,tripoli1 by ,ba%aws f ! ,gr& ,seignior sic4 ,z = religion1 !y h ! ,*ri/ian1 ,jewi%1 & ,mahometan1 & !y :o live 9 ! m\nta9s & fields ) _! flocke sic1 :i* are a great numb]1 h h>dly any at all4 ,:5 any "o dies1 8 fri5ds h wom5 t cry & scrat* _! faces1 & take on seem+ly ) great grief = ! deceas$4 ,!y live mo/ly on rice1 beef1 veal1 mutton2 b w9e is =bidd5 by ,mahomet's law4 ,a ,description ( ,,za>a1 or ! ,great ,des>ts ( ,,africa4 ,,! air ( ?is c\ntry is v hot1 s t ! p are =c$ to keep 9 _! little huts1 or seek refre%m5t 9 cav]ns1 ! mo/ "p ( ! day2 ^! des>ts h a great numb] ( lions1 tig]s1 & o/ri*es4 ,! inhabitants are unpoli%$1 savage1 & v bold1 = !y w /& & meet ! fi]ce/ lion or tig]4 ,!y are divid$ into families or clans1 ea* head ( a family is sov]eign 9 8 own canton1 & ! elde/ is always head2 !y foll[ ! ,mahometan religion1 b are no /rict obs]v]s ( x4 ,! c\ntry is a m]e des>t1 z ! "n imports1 & s p>*$ = want ( wat]1 t ! c>avans f ,morocco to ,negrol& are oblig$ to c>ry bo? wat] & provisions1 ! prov9ce produc+ h>dly any ?+ = ! support ( life4 ,a ,negroe ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,negro c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,l& ( ! ,,negroes4 ,,?is c\ntry lies along ! riv] ,nig]1 on bo? sides ( x1 betwe5 ,za>a & ,gu9ea4 ,x conta9s f\rte5 k+doms4 ,! inhabitants ( ! sea coa/ are some:at civiliz$ by _! comm]ce ) ! ,portuguese2 b ^? t dwell up high] 9 ! c\ntry are savage & brutal4 ,!y are cont9ually at w> ) "o ano!r1 & all ! prison]s !y take 9 w> !y sell = slaves4 ,!y s[ nei!r :eat nor b>ley1 b only millet2 & _! *ief food is roots & nuts1 pease & beans4 ,! c\ntry is surr\nd$ ) woods1 & ab\nds ) elephants4 ,!y h no w9e1 b a pleasant sort ( liquor1 :i* !y get f a c]ta9 sort ( palm trees1 9 ?is mann]--!y give ?ree or f\r /rokes ) a hat*et on ! trunk ( a tree1 & set vessels to receive ! di/ill+ juice1 :i* is v sweet1 b 9 a few days gr[s /rong1 yet w n keep long1 = 9 fifte5 days x gr[s s\r4 ,"o tree w yield ne> a gallon 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! commodities ( ?is c\ntry are gold1 o/ri* fea!rs1 amb]1 gums1 civit sic1 elephants tee?1 & r$-wood4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,ae?iopia4 ,,ae?iopia is ab\t "o-half ( ,africa1 & divid$ into ! ,upp] & ,l[] ,a,ethiopia4 ,?is c\ntry is pretty full ( m\nta9s mu* high] ?an ! ,alps or ,pyr5ees1 b level1 spaci\s1 & well inhabit$1 & fruitful on ! top2 ! soil ne> ! ,nile is fruitful1 b at a di/ance *iefly s&y des>ts4 ,! p comely & well %ap$1 ?\gh black or sw>?y4 ,_! cattle are v l>ge1 _! horses & camels c\rage\s & /\t4 ,_! k+s sit at table alone4 ,_! messes n be+ v neat or co/ly1 are s]v$ 9 black clay di%es1 cov]$ ) /raw caps f9ely wov52 !y use nei!r knives nor =ks1 spoons nor napk9s1 & ?9k x b5ea? !m to fe$ !mselves1 & s h y\?s on purpose to put ! meat 9 _! m\?s4 ,!y h no t[ns1 b live 9 t5ts1 :i* are s v num]\s :]e ! ,k+ is1 t !y resemble a great city2 & !y h also _! (fic]s to prev5t disord]1 & ?+s are s well manag$1 ?at!y c remove spe$ily on all occasions )\t confusion4 ,_! commodities are metals1 gems1 cattle1 corn1 sug>1 canes1 w9e1 & flax4 ,!y are a mixture ( ,jews1 ,mahometans1 ,pagans1 & ,*ri/ians4 ,! gov]nm5t is subject to an ,emp]or1 :o is call$ ,pre/or sic ,john4 ,9 ,l[] ,a,ethiopia ! commodities are silv]1 gold1 ivory1 pe>ls1 musk1 amb]gris1 oil1 lemons1 citrons1 rice1 millet1 c4 ,! p h hi!rto be5 e/eem$ b>b>\s & savage2 b if ! relations ( ,bruce1 ! celebrat$ travell]1 are 9 ! lea/ to be dep5d$ on1 we h done !m great inju/ice 9 ?is respect2 & we are well assur$ t !y are n g5]ally canibals sic1 z we h be5 accu/om$ to ?9k !m4 ,! ,hott5tots inhabit "p ( ! c\ntry1 :o are ! mo/ odi\s ( all ! human species1 = !y besme> _! bodies ) grease & all mann] ( fil?1 & adorn !mselves ) hang+ ! guts ( be>s ab\t _! arms1 legs & necks4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,gu9ea4 ,,gu9ea is a k+dom ( ,africa2 ! c\ntry is v ext5sive1 & ! p ( ,europe drive a great trade 9 x4 ,! ,fr5* 7 ! fir/ :o discov]$ x1 ab\t ! ye> #acdf4 ,! soil ( ?is c\ntry is f]tile1 b ! heat insupportable by any b ! natives1 :o are c\nt$ ! blacke/ ( all ! ,negroes1 & mo/ ( !m g q nak$4 ,ignorance & /up]/ition sic reign among !m1 & x is said t !y (f] human sacrifices4 ,!y look on ,god to be a good be+1 & = t reason only are civil to him2 !y wor%ip ! devil1 & pray e>ne/ly he may d !m no mis*ief4 ,_! commodities are cotton1 rice1 sug>1 canes1 elephants1 peacocks1 apes1 & pe>ls4 ,sev]al small ,pr9ces & /ates 9 ! inl& c\ntry1 :o are g5]ally at w>1 sell _! prison]s = slaves to ! ,europeans2 o!rs traffic to diff]5t c\ntries = pur*as+ slaves1 or /eal !m1 & br+ !m d[n to ! coa/2 & "s w sell _! *ildr5 & ne>e/ relations1 if !y h an opportunity4 ,,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,am]ican c\ple ,an ,am]ican ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,,am]ica1 ! f\r? & la/ qu>t] ( ! _w1 is divid$ into ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,nor? ,am]ica conta9s ,mexico1 7or ,new ,spa917 ,new ,mexico1 & ,cali=nia1 ,florida1 ,canada1 7or ,new ,france17 ,nova ,scotia1 ,new ,engl&1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5nsilvania sic1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 & ,c>ol9a4 ,s\? ,am]ica conta9s ,t]ra ,firma1 ! l& ( ! ,amazons1 ,brazil1 ,p]u1 ,*ili sic1 ,p>aguay1 & ,t]ra ,magellanica4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,mexico1 or ,,new ,,spa94 ,,mexico is s call$ f its *ief city2 & ,new ,spa9 s9ce ! ,spani>ds settl$ !re4 ,x has ! sea ( ,mexico on ! ea/1 its gulph sic1 ,florida1 & ,new ,mexico on ! nor?1 & ! s\!rn sea on ! we/ & s\?4 ,! air is temp]ate & heal?ful1 & ! soil fruitful1 produc+ :eat1 b>ley1 pulse1 & maize2 & v>iety ( fruits1 z citrons1 lemons1 oranges1 pomegranates1 apples1 pe>s1 *]ries1 cocoa nuts1 figs1 c4 ) great pl5ty ( roots1 plants1 & h]bs4 ,!re are "s ri* m9es ( gold & silv]1 9 :i* ab\t #djjj ,spani>ds cont9ually "w4 ,! p are civil1 & excel 9 pa9t+ & music3 !y are subject to ! ,k+ ( ,spa93 _! religion is a mixture ( ,paganism & ,*ri/ianity4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,new ,,mexico1 or ,,granada4 ,,?is "p ( ! _w is n fully discov]$ by ! ,europeans4 ,! soil is s&y & b>r51 ! air heal?ful & temp]ate1 b n a little subject to hurricanes1 ?und] & lightn+4 ,!re are "s silv] m9es1 turquoise1 em]alds1 cry/al1 c4 ,! natives are naturally good & civil1 gov]n$ by a capta9 nam$ ,casi*1 :om !y *oose !mselves4 ,!y are giv5 to idolatry1 & "s adore ! sun1 o!rs believe 9 a ,god1 & "s ( !m h no religion at all4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,florida4 ,,florida is a l>ge & fruitful c\ntry 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 b\nd$ on ! nor?-ea/ by ,c>ol9a1 on ! s\?1 & "s "p ( ! we/1 by ,new ,galicia & "s c\ntries n yet discov]$4 ,! air is v temp]ate1 & soil extremely f]tile1 & produces gra91 h]bs1 & fruit 9 great abundance4 ,f]d9&o ,soto1 aft] ! conque/ ( ,p]u1 ent]$ ?is c\ntry ,may #be1 #aech1 & gave x ! "n ,florida1 because ! fl[]s 7 !n on ! gr\nd1 b di$ ( grief1 = be+ disappo9t$ ( ! treasures :i* he expect$4 ,! native inhabitants 7 extirpat$ by ! ,spani>ds1 :o disreg>d$ e pr9ciple ( humanity :5 ! security ( _! acquisitions 9 ! ,new ,_w 0 9 "q2 b ?is f9e c\ntry 0 conqu]$ f !m by ! ,engli%1 to :om x 0 confirm$ by ! peace ( ,p>is2 its importance 0 h[ev] nev] suffici5tly consid]$ by !m1 & to gratify ! jeal\sy ( ,spa9 x 0 re/or$ to h] at ! peace ( #aghc4 ,x 0 divid$ into ,ea/ & ,we/3 ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,p5sacola are its *ief t[ns2 & its commodities furs1 pe>ls1 & ! mo/ delici\s fruits4 ,! ,spani>ds reg>d x z =m+ a desirable fronti] betwe5 !m & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica2 b z ! soil & climate are inf]ior to none 9 ! _w1 x w d\btless "o day em]ge f its obscurity1 become popul\s1 & hold a high rank 9 ! _w4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,canada4 ,,canada is ! *ief prov9ce n[ possess$ by ! ,engli% 9 ,am]ica2 x is b\nd$ by ,new ,brita9 & ,honduras ,bay on ! ,nor? & ,ea/2 by ,nova ,scotia1 ,new ,engl&1 & ,new ,york on ! ,s\?2 & by "s ( ! great lakes1 ! new settlem5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! yet rema9+ possessions ( ! native ,indians1 on ! ,we/4 ,! soil & climate are n v diff]5t f ^? ( ,new ,engl&1 ?\gh x has a mu* sev]] w9t]2 b ! air is v cle>1 ! summ] hot & pleasant4 ,! mead[ gr\nds are well wat]$1 yield excell5t grass1 & bre$ va/ numb]s ( cattle4 ,?is c\ntry 0 orig9ally settl$ by ! ,fr5*2 & 9 s do+ ,l\is ,,xiv4 seems to h =m$ ! va/ design ( consolidat+ all ,nor? ,am]ica "u 8 dom9ion3 ! ,engli%1 "u ,wolf sic1 ,amh]/1 & ,monkton sic1 conqu]$ x 9 ! ye>s #agei & #agfj2 & x 0 confirm$ to u at ! peace ( #agfc4 ,! inhabitants 7 gu>ante$ 9 all _! privileges2 & ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion is yet ! mo/ preval5t1 ?\gh all o!rs are tol]at$4 ,x has be5 lately divid$ into two prov9ces1 ,upp] & ,l[] ,canada1 ea* hav+ its sep>ate gov]nm5t & legislature4 ,its trade & population are annually & rapidly increas+4 ,quebec1 its capital1 is situat$ at ! conflu5ce ( ! riv]s ,/4 ,laur5ce & ,/4 ,*>les1 ab\t #cbj miles f ! sea1 & is v /rong bo? by nature & art2 :5 tak5 by ! immortal ,wolfe x 0 suppos$ to conta9 ab\t #ae1jjj inhabitants1 indep5d5t ( ! g>rison1 & has s9ce _h consid]able additions4 ,! trade betwe5 ,canada & ,engl&1 ! great] "p ( :i* c5t]s "h1 is suppos$ to employ eight sail ( %ipp+1 & ne> #bjjj seam54 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,t]ra ,,firma4 ,,t]ra ,,firma1 or ! ,firm ,l&1 is a l>ge c\ntry ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & conta9s elev5 gov]nm5ts1 subject to ! ,k+ ( ,spa94 ,! air "h is extremely hot1 ?\gh :olesome1 ! soil v f]tile1 :5 well manur$4 ,! natives are tawney sic1 robu/1 heal?ful1 long liv$1 & g nak$ ab\t ! middle4 ,! commodities are gold1 silv]1 & o!r metals2 balsam1 ros91 gum1 long pepp]1 em]alds1 sapphire1 jasp]1 c4 ,"h is "o ,spani% ar*bi%opric & f\r bi%oprics2 b ! natives are idolat]s4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,p]u4 ,,p]u is 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 a l>ge c\ntry1 divid$ into six prov9ces4 ,! air 9 "s p>ts is v hot1 9 o!rs %>p & pi]c+4 ,! soil is ! ri*e/ ( all ! ,spani% plantations1 ab\nd+ ) exce$+ high m\nta9s & l>ge pleasant vallies4 ,! commodities are va/ quantities ( gold & silv]1 valuable pe>ls1 m$ic9al drugs1 co*9eal1 tobacco1 abundance ( cotton1 c4 ,! natives are ( a copp] col\r1 tall & well made2 b are s depress$ by ! ,spani>ds1 x is impossible to =m any judgm5t ( _! g5ius1 virtues1 or vices4 ,( ! ,l& ( ! ,,amazons4 ,,?is c\ntry is v little kn[n1 b z f> z discov]$ ! air is temp]ate1 & ! soil f]tile4 ,!re are on ! banks ( ! riv] ,amazon ab\t fifty nations ( fi]ce savage p1 said to eat human fle%4 ,! commodities are gold1 silv]1 sug>1 ebony1 cocoa1 tobacco1 c4 ,_! religion is ,paganism1 & language unkn[n4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,brazil4 ,,brazil is 9 ! ea/ ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 b\nd$ on ! ea/ by ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 on ! we/ by "s undiscov]$ c\ntries betwe5 x & ! m\nta9s call$ ,&es1 on ! nor? by ,guiana1 & on ! s\? by ,p>aguay4 ,x 0 discov]$ by ! ,portuguese 9 #aeja1 & is /ill 9 great "p subject to !m4 ,! air is v temp]ate & :olesome1 ?\gh "u ! torrid zone2 ! soil f]tile1 & ! c\ntry produces r$ or ,brazil wood1 sug>1 amb]1 ros91 balm1 tobacco1 tra9 oil1 confection>y1 c4 ,! natives are reckon$ cruel1 b +5i\s2 h fa9t notions ( religion1 & speak sev]al diff]5t languages1 ?\gh !y _c pron\nce ei!r ( ! ?ree lett]s ,l1 ,f1 ,r4 ,!y are all nak$1 & nei!r s[ nor reap1 b live by hunt+ & by ! fruits :i* ! l& produces ( its own accord4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,*ili4 ,,*ili is also a great c\ntry ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 #djj leagues 9 l5g? f nor? to s\?1 is divid$ into ?ree gov]nm5ts1 & subject to ! ,k+ ( ,spa94 ,9 summ] ! air ( ?is c\ntry is v w>m1 b 9 w9t] s extremely cold t x (t5 kills man & bea/4 ,! m\nta9\s p>ts are g5]ally dry & b>r51 b ! vallies exce$+ly f]tile 9 maize1 :eat1 & o!r gra94 ,! p are :ite1 tall1 c\rage\s1 an w>like1 b v gross ,idolat]s1 ! *ief object ( _! wor%ip be+ ! devil1 :om !y call ,eponamon1 i4e4 p[]ful4 ,! c\ntry is enri*$ ) sev]al m9es ( gold1 & great qu>ries ( jasp> sic4 ,! commodities are gold1 silv]1 maize1 corn1 honey1 o/ri*es1 & metals4 ,mo/ ( !m use ! ,spani% tongue1 b "s _! anci5t j>gon4 ,a ,p]sian ,man & ,woman 9 _! prop] ,habits4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,p]sian c\ple ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,p]sia4 ,,p]sia is a fam\s k+dom ( ,asia1 call$ by ! inhabitants ,f>si/an1 & ! ,empire ( ! ,sophy4 ,x is b\nd$ by ! ,caspian ,sea1 ,india1 ,p]sian ,gulph1 & ,arabia ,des]ta4 ,! air ( ?is c\ntry is temp]ate t[>ds ! nor?1 b v hot 9 ! summ] t[>ds ! s\?4 ,_! gra9 is b>ley1 millet1 l5til1 pease1 beans1 & oats2 & all _! prov9ces produce cotton1 :i* gr[s ^u bu%es2 _! fruits are excell5t1 & !y h v9es 9 abundance1 b 9 ob$i5ce to ,mahomet's comm&s dr9k no w9e1 b sell x all to ! ,arm9ians sic4 ,!y are suff]$ to make a syrup ( sweet w9e1 to :i* !y add an acid1 & x s]ves !m = _! common dr9k4 ,!y h a great numb] ( mulb]ry trees = silk worms1 silk be+ ! pr9cipal manufacture 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! p are ( a middle /ature1 well set & ?ick1 & ( a tawny complexion2 are neat & %>p1 h good judgm5t1 are civil to /rang]s1 & v free ( _! complim5ts4 ,?us a ,p]sian t desires 8 fri5d to come to 8 h\se usually says1 ,i entreat y to hon\r my h\se ) y\r pres5ce3 ,i s devote myself to y\r desires1 t ! apple ( my eye %all be a pa? to y\r feet1 c4 ,!y are j 9 _! deal+s2 & _! commodities are ri* silks1 c>pets1 tissues1 gold1 silv]1 seal sk9s1 goat sk9s1 alaba/]1 metals1 myrrh1 fruits1 c4 ,_! religion is ,mahometanism1 & _! language has a great t9cture ( ! ,arabic4 ,ispahan is ! capital city4 ,! k+dom is h]$it>y1 & gov]nm5t s despotic1 t ! ,sophy1 or ,k+1 makes 8 w 8 law1 & disposes z he pleases bo? ( ! lives & e/ates ( 8 subjects1 :o are v ob$i5t1 & nev] speak ( _! sov]eign b ) extraord9>y respect4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,,days1 ,,weeks1 ,,mon?s1 & ,,ye>s4 ,,! day is ei!r natural or artificial2 ! natural day is ! space ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 7includ+ bo? ! d>k & light "p7 9 :i* "t ! sun is c>ri$ by ! fir/ mov] f ! ea/ into ! we/1 & s r\nd ! _w into ! ea/ aga94 ,! artificial day consi/s ( twelve h\rs1 i4e4 f ! sun's ris+ to its sett+2 & ! artificial night is f ! sun's sett+ to its ris+4 ,! day is acc\nt$ ) u = paym5t ( money betwe5 ! sun's ris+ & sett+2 b = indictm5t = murd] ! day is acc\nt$ f midnight to midnight1 & s likewise are fa/+ days4 ,! ,hebrews & ,*aldeans beg9 _! days at sun ris+1 & end at ! next ris+4 ,! ,jews & ,italians f sun-set to sun-set4 ,! ,romans at midnight4 ,! ,egyptians f noon to noon1 :i* acc\nt a/ronom]s foll[4 ,a week consi/s ( sev5 morn+s1 or sev5 days1 :i* ! ,g5tiles call by ! names ( ! sev5 planets 7:i* !y wor%ipp$ z ,gods72 ! fir/ day ( ! sun2 ! second day ( ! moon1 c4 ,9 a week ,god made ! _w1 i4e4 9 six days1 & re/$ ! sev5?4 ,all civiliz$ nations obs]ve "o day 9 sev51 z a /at$ "t ( wor%ip2 ! ,turks & ,mahometans keep ! six? day ( ! week1 or ,friday2 ! ,jews ! sev5?1 or ,saturday2 ! ,*ri/ians ! fir/1 or ,sunday4 ,( mon?s !re are v>i\s k9ds2 a sol> mon? is ! space ( ?irty days1 9 :i* "t ! sun runne? ?r\gh "o sign ( ! zodiac4 ,a lun> mon? is t int]val ( "t :i* ! moon sp5de? 9 w&]+ f ! sun1 9 h] oval circuit1 ?r\gh ! twelve signs1 until %e returns to him aga91 7be+ sometimes ne>]1 sometimes f>!r f ! e>?7 i4e4 f ! fir/ day ( h] appe>+ next aft] h] *ange1 to ! la/ day ( h] be+ visible1 be=e h] next *ange1 :i* may be great] or less]1 accord+ to h] motion4 ,! usual or common mon?s are ^? set d[n 9 our almanacks1 conta9+ "s #cj1 "s #ca1 & ,febru>y b #bh days1 accord+ to ^! v]ses3 ,?irty days ha? ,septemb]1 ,april1 ,june1 & ,novemb]2 ,febru>y tw5ty-eight alone1 ,all ! re/ h ?irty-"o2 ,b :5 leap-ye> comes1 t "t ,has ,febru>y tw5ty-n9e4 ,a ye> is ! space ( "t 9 :i* ! sun runs ?r\gh all ! #ab signs ( ! zodiac3 conta9+ #ab sol> mon?s1 #ac lun> mon?s1 #eb weeks1 #cfe days1 & six h\rs1 :i* six h\rs1 9 f\r ye>s "t1 be+ add$ toge!r1 make "o day1 :i* day on e f\r? ye> is add$ to ,febru>y1 mak+ t mon? #bi days1 :i* at o!r times is b #bh1 & ?is ye> ) ! additional day is call$ leap-ye>4 ,to f9d ! ,leap-,ye>4 ,divide ! ye> ( our ,"l by #d1 & if !re be no rema9d]1 x is leap-ye>2 b if !re rema9s #a1 #b1 or #c1 !n t d5otes ! fir/1 second1 or ?ird aft] leap-ye>4 ,,tables ,,( ,,weights ,,& ,,measures4 ,troy ,weight4 ,*>4 #bd ,gra9s --- #a ,p5nyweight dwt4 #bj ,p5nyweights #a ,ounce --- oz4 #ab ,ounces --- #a ,p\nd lb4 ,by ?is weight are weigh$ jewels1 gold1 silv]1 corn1 & all liquors4 ,avoirdupois ,weight4 #af ,drams --- #a ,ounce --- oz4 #af ,ounces --- #a ,p\nd --- lb4 #bh ,p\nds --- #a ,qu>4 ( a hun4 qr4 #bj ,hundr$s -- #a ,ton --- ton4 ,by ?is weight1 :i* is n[ g5]ally us$ 9 ,engl&1 are weigh$ butt]1 *eese1 groc]ies1 c4 ,n4,b4 ,"o p\nd avoirdupois is equal to #ad oz4 #aa dwts4 #ae-a_/b gra9s troy2 & "o ounce troy is equal to #a oz4 #a dram1 & some?+ above an half1 avoirdupois4 ,apo!c>ies' ,weight4 ,*>4 ,9 ! ,,html v]sion1 ! foll[+ table %[s symbols = ! #d units #bj ,gra9s #a ,scruple --- scruple #c ,scruples --- #a ,dram --- dram #h ,drams ---- #a ,ounce --- ounce #ab ,ounces --- #a ,p\nd --- p\nd ,by ?is weight apo!c>ies comp\nd _! m$ic9es2 b buy & sell _! drugs by avoirdupois weight4 ,w9e ,measure4 ,9 %ort4 #b ,p9ts --- #a ,qu>t qrt4 #d ,qu>ts --- #a ,gallon --- gall4 #fc ,gallons --- #a ,hog%ead --- hhd4 #b ,hog%eads --- #a ,pipe --- pipe4 #b ,pipes --- #a ,tun --- tun4 ,be] ,measure4 #b ,p9ts --- #a ,qu>t --- qrt4 #d ,qu>ts --- #a ,gallon --- gall4 #i ,gallons --- #a ,firk9 --- firk4 #b ,firk9s --- #a ,kild]k9 --- kild4 #b ,kild]k9s -- #a ,b>rel --- b>4 #a-a_/b ,b>rel --- #a ,hog%ead -- hhd4 #c ,b>rels1 or #b hhds4 #a ,butt --- butt4 ,n4,b4 ,eight gallons make a firk9 ( ale4 ,clo? ,measure4 ,9 %ort4 #d ,nails --- #a ,qu>t] --- qr4 #d ,qu>t]s -- #a ,y>d --- yd4 ,note1 ,an ell ,engli% is #e qu>t]s ( a y>d1 & an ell ,flemi% is #c qu>t]s4 ,"t4 #fj ,seconds --- #a ,m9ute #fj ,m9utes --- #a ,h\r #bd ,h\rs --- #a ,natural ,day #g ,days #a ,week #d ,weeks #a ,mon? #ac ,mon?s1 #a day1 & #f h\rs1 is _/ ,"o #eb ,weeks1 #a day1 & #f h\rs1 is ,julian #cfe ,days1 & #f h\rs1 is ,ye>4 #hgff ,h\rs1 is ,note1 ,an exact sol> ye> is equal to #cfe days1 #e h\rs1 #dh m9utes1 #dh seconds1 #eg ?irds3 & "o lun> mon? is equal to #bi days1 #ab h\rs1 & #de m9utes4 ,dry ,measure4 ,9 %ort4 #h ,p9ts --- #a ,gallon --- gall4 #b ,gallons --- #a ,peck --- peck4 #d ,pecks --- #a ,bu%el --- bu%4 #d ,bu%els --- #a ,coomb -- coomb4 #b ,coombs -- #a ,qu>t] -- qr4 #e ,qu>t]s -- #a ,wey ---- wey4 #b ,weys --- #a ,la/ --- la/4 ,l& ,measure4 #dj ,squ>e ,p]*es --- #a ,rood #d ,roods ---- #a ,acre ,note1 #e feet is a geometrical pace1 & #ajef geometrical paces #a ,engli% mile4 ,long ,measure4 #ab ,in*es ---- #a ,foot #c ,feet --- #a ,y>d #e ,y>ds & #a_/b --- #a ,pole or p]* #dj ,poles --- --- #a ,furlong #h ,furlongs or #agfj y>ds #a ,engli% mile ,a ,,multiplication ,,table4 #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i #b #d #f #h #aj #ab #ad #af #ah #c #f #i #ab #ae #ah #ba #bd #bg #d #h #ab #af #bj #bd #bh #cb #cf #e #aj #ae #bj #be #cj #ce #dj #de #f #ab #ah #bd #cj #cf #db #dh #ed #g #ad #ba #bh #ce #db #di #ef #fc #h #af #bd #cb #dj #dh #ef #fd #gb #i #ah #bg #cf #de #ed #fc #gb #ha ,,! use ( ?is table is to f9d h[ _m any "o figure multipli$ by ano!r w make3 suppose ,i want$ to "k1 h[ _m sev5 times eight is1 ,i look into ! table = #g 9 ! fir/ rank ( figures on ! left h&1 & = #h 9 ! top l9e2 !n c>ry+ my f+] /rait f #g 9 ! fir/ rank ( figures1 till ,i come to t :i* has ! figure #h on ! top ( x1 ,i !re f9d #ef1 :i* is ! exact numb] ( #g times #h1 or #h multipli$ by #g4 ,s 9 all o!r in/ances look = ! fir/ figure 9 ! left-h& rank or column1 & = ! figure y want to multiply by 9 ! fir/ or top l9e1 & :i* ev] squ>e ^! two meet 91 !re is ! am\nt4 ,! ,,p5ce ,,table4 #bj ,p5ce is #a %ill+ & #h p5ce #cj --- #b ---- #f #dj --- #c ---- #d #ej --- #d ---- #b #fj --- #e ---- --- #gj --- #e ---- #aj #hj --- #f ---- #h #ij --- #g ---- #f #ajj --- #h ---- #d #aaj --- #i ---- #b #abj --- #aj ---- --- #acj --- #aj ---- #aj #adj --- #aa ---- #h #aej --- #ab ---- #f #afj --- #ac ---- #d #agj --- #ad ---- #b #ahj --- #ae ---- --- #aij --- #ae ---- #aj #bjj --- #af ---- #h #baj --- #ag ---- #f #bbj --- #ah ---- #d #bcj --- #ai ---- #b #bdj --- #bj ---- --- ,! above table %ews h[ _m %ill+s are conta9$ 9 any numb] ( p5ce f #bj to #bdj1 & likewise h[ _m p5ce !re are 9 any numb] ( %ill+s f #a to #bj2 :i* w be f\nd a great use 9 reckon+ malett] corrupt$ll money1 & ought to be le>n$ by he>t1 os s z8 7lett]s app>5tly dropp$7 to be ready on all occasions4 ,a ,,brief ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,sev5 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,,?o' ! ,pagans 7 grossly ignorant ( ! mo/ important tru?s1 ) respect to ,god & religion2 yet ! virtuosi ( ?is & prec$+ ages h be5 =c$ to ackn[l$ge1 t _! ta/es 7 elegant1 sublime1 & well-=m$1 ) respect to works ( sculpture1 /atu>y1 & ar*itecture4 ,z a pro( ( ?is1 9 behalf ( ! anci5ts1 'tis only requisite we %\ld take a cursory view ( ^? noble & magnific5t productions ( art1 commonly call$ ,,! ,,sev5 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,! ,,temple ( ,,ephesus4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,temple ( ,ephesus ,,! fir/ ( ^! ,sev5 ,wond]s 0 ! ,temple ( ,ephesus1 f\nd$ by ,ctesiphon1 consecrat$ to ,diana1 &1 7accord+ to ! conjectures ( natural philosoph]s7 situat$ 9 a m>%y soil1 = no o!r reason ?an t x might n be expos$ to ! viol5t %ocks ( e>?quakes & volcanos4 ,?is noble /ructure1 :i* 0 #dbe feet long1 & #bbj feet broad1 _h n its bulk alone to raise x above ! mo/ /ately monum5ts ( art1 s9ce x 0 adorn$ ) #abg l(ty & well proportion$ pill>s ( ,p>ian m>ble1 ea* ( :i* _h an opul5t mon>* = its erector & f9i%]2 & s high did ! _s ( emulation run 9 ?is po9t1 t ea* succe$+ pot5tate endeav\r$ to out/rip 8 pr$ecessor 9 ! ri*ness1 gr&eur1 & magnific5ce ( 8 respective pill>4 ,z x is impossible = a mod]n to =m a j & adequate idea ( su* a /up5d\s piece ( art1 'tis suffici5t to in=m him1 t ! re>+ ( ! ,temple ( ,ephesus employ$ sev]al ?\s&s ( ! f9e/ workm5 ( ! times = #bjj ye>s3 b z no build+ is pro( aga9/ ! %ocks ( "t1 & ! injuries ( ! wea!r1 s ! ,temple ( ,ephesus fall+ into decay1 01 by ! comm& ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 rebuilt by ,d9ocrates1 8 own eng9e]1 ! f9e/ ar*itect !n alive4 ,! ,,walls ( ,,babylon4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,walls ( ,babylon ,,! works ( ! cruel1 ?\gh +5i\s & ent]pris+ ,semiramis1 next comm& our wond] & admiration4 ,^! consi/$ ( ! walls erect$ ab\t ,babylon1 & ! pleasant g>d5s =m$ = h] own delight4 ,?is imm5se1 or r inconceivable pr(usion ( art & exp5ce sic1 employ$ #cj1jjj m5 = _m ye>s successively1 s t we ne$ n wond] :5 we are told by hi/orians1 t ^! walls 7 #cjj or #cej /adia 9 circumf]5ce 7:i* am\nt to #bb ,engli% miles71 fifty cubits high1 & s broad t !y c\ld af=d room = two or ?ree coa*es a-brea/ )\t any dang]4 ,?\gh anci5t records give u no p>ticul> acc\nts ( ! g>d5s1 yet we may reasonably presume1 t if s mu* "t & treasure 7 laid out ^u ! walls1 ! g>d5s mu/ n h rema9$ )\t _! peculi> beauties3 ?us 'tis m ?an probable t ! g>d5s ( ,semiramis *>m$ ! wond]+ eye ) unb\nd$ prospect1 consi/+ ( regul> vi/as1 agreeable av5ues1 f9e p>t]res1 cool grottos & alcoves1 =m$ = ! delici\s purposes ( love1 philosophy1 retirem5t1 or ! gratification ( any o!r passion1 to :i* great & good m9ds are subject4 ,! ,,tomb ( ,,ph>os4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,tomb ( ,ph>os ,,we %all next take a view ( ! spl5did & sumptu\s ,tomb ( ,ph>os1 commonly call$ ! ,egyptian ,labyr9? sic4 ,?is /ructure1 ?\gh design$ = ! int]m5t ( ! dead1 _h nev]!less ! pomp ( a palace design$ = a mon>*1 :o ?\ght he 0 to live = ev]2 s9ce x conta9$ sixte5 magnific5t ap>tm5ts1 correspond+ to ! sixte5 prov9ces ( ,egypt2 & x s /ruck ! fancy ( ! celebrat$ ,d$alus1 t f x he took ! model ( t r5[n$ labyr9? :i* he built 9 ,crete1 & :i* has et]niz$ sic 8 "n1 = "o ( ! f9e/ arti/s 9 ! _w4 ,( ! ,,pyramids ( ,,egypt4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,pyramid ( ,egypt ,,if ! amaz+ bulk1 ! regul> =m1 & ! almo/ inconceivable duration ( public or monum5tal build+s call = surprize sic & a/oni%m5t1 we h c]ta9ly j reason to give ! ,pyramids ( ,egypt a place among ! ,sev5 ,wond]s4 ,^! build+s rema9 almo/ z /rong & beautiful z ev]1 'till ?is v "t4 ,!re are ?ree ( !m2 ! l>ge/ ( :i* 0 erect$ by ,*emnis1 "o ( ! ,k+s ( ,egypt1 z a monum5t ( 8 p[] :5 alive1 & = a receptacle ( 8 body :5 dead4 ,x 0 situat$ ab\t #af ,engli% miles f ,memphis1 n[ kn[n by ! "n ( ,gr& ,cairo1 & 0 ab\t #addj feet 9 height1 & ab\t #adc feet long1 on ea* side ( ! squ>e basis4 ,x 0 built ( h>d ,arabian /ones1 ea* ( :i* is ab\t #cj feet long4 ,! build+ ( x is said to h employ$ #fjj1jjj m5 = tw5ty ye>s4 ,*emnis h[ev] 0 n int]r$ 9 ?is l(ty monum5t1 b 0 b>b>\sly torn to pieces 9 a mut9y ( 8 p4 ,cephas1 8 bro!r1 succe$+ him1 discov]$ an equally culpable vanity1 & erect$ ano!r1 ?\gh a less magnific5t pyramid4 ,! ?ird 0 built by ,k+ ,myc]nius accord+ to "s1 b1 accord+ to o!rs1 by ! celebrat$ c\rtesan ,rhodope4 ,?is /ructure is r5d]$ /ill m surpris+1 by hav+ plac$ ^u its top a head ( black m>ble1 #ajb feet r\nd ! temples1 & ab\t #fj feet f ! *9 to ! cr[n ( ! head4 ,! ,,tomb ( ,,mausolus4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,tomb ( ,mausolus ,,! next is ! celebrat$ monum5t ( conjugal love1 kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,mausoleum1 & erect$ by ,artemesia1 ,que5 ( ,c>ia1 9 hon\r ( h] husb& ,mausolus1 :om %e lov$ s t5d]ly1 t1 aft] 8 dea?1 %e ord]$ 8 body to be burnt1 & put 8 a%es 9 a cup ( w9e1 & drank x1 t %e might lodge ! rema9s ( h] husb& z ne> to h] he>t z %e possibly c\ld4 ,?is /ructure %e enri*$ ) su* a pr(usion ( art & exp5ce1 t x 0 ju/ly look$ ^u z "o ( ! greate/ wond]s ( ! _w1 & ev] s9ce magnific5t fun]al monum5ts are call$ ,mausoleums4 ,x /ood 9 ,halic>nassus1 capital ( ! k+dom ( ,c>ia1 betwe5 ! ,k+'s ,palace & ! ,temple ( ,v5us4 ,its bread? f ,n4 to ,s4 0 #fc feet1 & 9 circumf]5ce #daa1 & ab\t #abj feet high4 ,pyrrhus rais$ a pyramid on ! top ( x1 & plac$ !reon a m>ble *>iot drawn by f\r horses4 ,! :ole 0 admir$ by all t saw x1 except ! philosoph] ,anaxagoras1 :o1 at ! sight ( x1 cri$1 ,!re is a great deal ( money *ang$ into /one4 ,! ,,colossus ( ! ,,sun4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,colossus ( ,rhodes ,,! ,colossus ( ,rhodes1 is ju/ly acc\nt$ ! six? ,wond]2 a /atue ( s prodigi\s a bulk1 t x c\ld n h be5 believ$1 _h x n be5 record$ by ! be/ hi/orians4 ,x 0 made ( brass by "o ,*>es ( ,asia ,m9or1 :o consum$ twelve ye>s 9 f9i%+ x4 ,x 0 erect$ ov] ! entry ( ! h>b\r ( ! city1 ) ! "r foot on "o side1 & ! left on ! o!r4 ,! l>ge/ %ips c\ld pass betwe5 ! legs )\t l[]+ _! ma/s4 ,x is said to h co/ #dd1jjjl4 ,engli% money4 ,x 0 #hjj feet 9 height1 & all its memb]s proportionable2 s t :5 x 0 ?r[n d[n by an e>?quake1 aft] hav+ /ood #ej ye>s1 few m5 7 able to embrace its little f+]4 ,:5 ! ,s>ac5s1 :o 9 #fhd conqu]$ ! isl&1 _h brok5 ?is imm5se /atue to pieces1 !y are said to h load$ above #ijj camels ) ! brass ( x4 ,! ,,image ( ,jupit]4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,image ( ,jupit] ,,! la/1 mo/ elegant1 & curi\s ( all ^! works1 kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,sev5 ,wond]s1 0 ! incomp>able /atue ( ,jupit] ,olympus1 erect$ by ! ,elians1 a p ( ,greece1 & plac$ 9 a magnific5t temple consecrat$ to ,jupit]4 ,?is /atue repres5t$ ,jupit] sitt+ 9 a *air1 ) 8 upp] "p nak$1 b cov]$ d[n f ! girdle1 9 8 "r h& hold+ an eagle1 & 9 8 left a sceptre4 ,?is /atue 0 made by ! celebrat$ ,phidias1 & 0 #aej cubits high4 ,! body is said to h be5 ( brass1 & ! head ( pure gold4 ,caligula endeav\r$ to get x transport$ to ,rome1 b ! p]sons employ$ 9 t attempt 7 fright5$ f _! purpose by "s unlucky accid5t4 ,?us hav+ giv5 an ,acc\nt ( ! ,sev5 ,wond]s ( ! ,_w1 let u take a ,view ( ! ,burn+ ,m\nta9s1 or ,volcanos1 call$ ,m\nt ,vesuvius & ,m\nt ,a,etna2 ?an :i* !re is1 p]haps1 no?+ 9 ! :ole ,c\rse ( ,nature m wor?y our ,notice sic1 or s capable ( rais+ our ,admiration2 & :i*1 :5 consid]$ 9 a religi\s s5se1 may1 ) ,ju/ice1 be said to be "o ( ! wond]ful ,works ( ,,god4 ,,m\nt ,,vesuvius /&s ab\t six miles f ! city ( ,naples1 & on ! side ( ! ,bay t[>ds ! ,ea/4 ,! pla9s r\nd x =m a beautiful prospect1 & on "o side are se5 fruitful trees ( diff]5t k9ds1 & v9ey>ds t produce ! mo/ excell5t w9e2 b :5 "o asc5ds high]1 on ! side :i* looks to ! ,s\?1 ! face ( ?+s is entirely *ang$1 & "o sees a tract ( gr\nd1 :i* pres5ts only images ( horror1 viz4 a desolate c\ntry cov]$ ) a%es1 pumice-/ones1 & c9d]s2 toge!r ) rocks burn$ up ) ! fire1 & split into dreadful precipices4 ,x is reckon$ f\r miles high1 & ! top ( x is a wide nak$ pla91 smok+ ) sulphur 9 _m places2 9 ! mid/ ( :i* pla9 /&s ano!r high hill1 9 ! %ape ( a sug>-loaf1 on ! top ( :i* is a va/ m\? or cavity1 t goes %elv+ d[n on all sides ab\t a hundr$ y>ds deep1 & ab\t f\r hundr$ ov]2 f :5ce proce$s a cont9ual smoke1 & sometimes ^? a/oni%+ & dreadful eruptions ( flame1 a%es1 & burn+ matt]1 t fill ! inhabitants ar\nd ) con/]nation1 & be> d[n & de/roy all be=e x4 ,among ! _m eruptions :i* x has _h1 at diff]5t times1 we ne$ in/ance only "o1 :i* happ5$ on ! fif? ( ,june1 #agag1 & is ?us relat$ by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,b]kley1 :o 0 pres5t at ! "t1 9 8 lett] to ,dr4 ,arbu?not 9 ,engl&1 viz4 ,t he ) mu* difficulty1 rea*$ ! top ( ,vesuvius on ! #ag? ( ,april1 #agag1 :]e says he1 ,i saw a va/ ap]ture full ( smoke1 & he>d )9 t horrid gulph c]ta9 odd s\nds1 z x 7 murmur+1 sigh+1 ?robb+1 *urn+1 da%+ ( waves2 &1 betwe5 :ile1 a noise l t ( ?und] or cannon1 att5d$ con/antly1 f ! belly ( ! m\nta91 ) a clatt]+ l t ( tiles fall+ f ! tops ( h\ses into a /reet4 ,aft] an h\r's /ay1 ! smoke be+ mov$ by ! w9d1 ,i c\ld disc]n two furnaces1 almo/ contigu\s2 "o on ! left1 :i* seem$ to be ab\t ?ree y>ds diamet]1 gl[$ ) r$ flames1 & ?rew up r$ hot /ones ) a hide\s noise1 :i*1 z !y fell back1 caus$ ! =e-m5tion$ clatt]+4 ,on ,may #h1 asc5d+ to ! top ( ,vesuvius1 ,i _h a full prospect ( ! crat]1 :i* appe>$ to be ab\t a mile 9 circumf]5ce1 & a hundr$ y>ds deep1 ) a conical m\nt 9 ! middle ( ! bottom1 made ( /ones ?r[n up & fall5 back aga9 into ! crat]3 ,& ! left-h& furnace1 m5tion$ be=e1 ?rew up e ?ree or f\r m9utes1 ) a dreadful bell[+1 a va/ numb] ( r$ hot /ones1 sometimes m ?an a #ajjj1 b nev] less ?an #cjj feet high] ?an my head1 z ,i /ood ^u ! br9k1 :i* fell back p]p5dicul>ly into ! crat]1 !re be+ no w9d4 ,?is furnace or m\? 0 9 ! vortex ( ! hill1 :i* x _h =m$ r\nd x4 ,! o!r m\? 0 l[]1 9 ! side ( ! same new-=m$ hill1 & fill$ ) su* r$ hot liquid matt] z we see 9 a glass-h\se furnace1 :i* rag$ & wr\ght z ! waves 9 ! sea1 caus+ a %ort abrupt noise1 l :at may be imag9$ f a sea ( quicksilv] da%+ among unev5 rocks4 ,?is /uff w\ld sometimes spew ov]1 & run d[n ! convex side ( ! conical hill1 & appe>+ at fir/ r$ hot1 x *ang$ col\r1 & h>d5$ z x cool$1 %ew+ ! fir/ rudim5ts ( an eruption1 or an eruption 9 m9iature3 ,all :i* ,i c\ld exactly survey by ! fav\r ( ! w9d1 = ! space ( an h\r & a half2 dur+ :i* x 0 v obs]vable1 t all ! vollies sic ( smoke1 flame1 & burn+ /one1 came only out ( ! hole to our left1 :ile ! liquid /uff 9 ! o!r m\? work$ & ov]fl[$4 ,on ,june #e1 aft] a horrid noise1 ! m\nta9 0 se51 at ,naples1 to spew a little out ( ! crat]1 & s cont9u$ till ab\t two h\rs be=e night on ! #g?1 :5 x made hide\s bell[+1 :i* cont9u$ all t night1 & ! next day till noon1 caus+ all ! w9d[s1 &1 z "s affirm1 ! v h\ses 9 ,naples 7ab\t six miles di/ant7 to %ake4 ,f t "t x spew$ va/ quantities ( melt$ /uff to ! ,s\?1 :i* /ream$ d[n ! side ( ! m\nta91 l a pot boil+ ov]4 ,on ! #i?1 at night1 a column ( fire %ot at int]vals out ( its summit4 ,on ! #aj?1 ! m\nta9 grew v outrage\s aga91 ro>+ & groan+ mo/ dreadfully1 s\nd+ l a noise made up ( a rag+ tempe/1 ! murmur ( a tr\bl$ sea1 & ! ro>+ ( ?und] & artill]y1 confus$ altoge!r4 ,?is mov$ my curiosity to approa* ! m\nta94 ,?ree or f\r ( u 7 c>ri$ 9 a boat1 & l&$ at ,torre del ,greco1 a t[n situate at ! foot ( ,vesuvius to ! ,s4,w4 :5ce we rode betwe5 f\r & five miles be=e we came to ! burn+ riv]1 :i* 0 ab\t midnight2 & z we approa*$1 ! ro>+ ( ! volcano grew exce$+ l\d & t]rible4 ,i obs]v$ a mixture ( col\rs 9 ! cl\d ov] ! crat]1 gre51 yell[1 r$1 & blue4 ,!re 0 likewise a ruddy dismal light 9 ! air1 ov] ! tract ( l& :]e ! burn+ riv] fl[$2 a%es cont9ually %[]+ on u all ! way f ! sea-coa/1 :i* horrid sc5e grew /ill m extraord9>y1 z we came ne>] ! /ream4 ,imag9e a va/ torr5t ( liquid fire roll+ f ! top d[n ! side ( ! m\nta91 & ) irresi/ible fury be>+ d[n & consum+ v9es1 olives1 fig-trees1 h\ses1 &1 9 a ^w1 e ?+ t /ood 9 its way4 ,dea?1 9 a ?\s& =ms1 de/ructive fr[n'd1 ,& ,woe1 ,despair1 & ,horror rag'd ar\nd4 ,a,eneid ,,ii4 by ,pitt4 ,! l>ge/ /ream ( fire seem$ half a mile broad at lea/1 & five miles long4 ,dur+ our return1 at ab\t ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+1 we con/antly he>d ! murmur & groan+ ( ! m\nta91 :i* sometimes bur/ out into l\d] peals1 ?r[+ up huge sp\ts ( fire1 & burn+ /ones1 :i*1 fall+ d[n aga91 resembl$ />s 9 our rockets4 ,sometimes ,i obs]v$ two1 & at o!rs ?ree di/9ct columns ( flames1 & sometimes "o va/ "o1 t seem$ to fill ! :ole crat]2 :i* burn+ columns1 & ! fi]y /ones1 seem$ to be %ot #ajjj feet p]p5dicul> above ! summit ( ! volcano4 ,on ! #aa?1 at night1 ,i obs]v$ x f a t]race1 at ,naples1 to ?r[ up incessantly a va/ body ( fire1 & great /ones1 to a surpris+ height4 ,on ! #ab?1 9 ! morn+1 x d>k5$ ! sun ) smoke & a%es1 caus+ a sort ( an eclipse4 ,horrid bell[+s1 on ?is & ! =ego+ day1 7 he>d at ,naples1 :i!r "p ( ! a%es also rea*$4 ,on ! #ac? we saw a pill> ( black smoke %oot upright to a prodigi\s height4 ,on ! #ae?1 9 ! morn+1 ! c\rt & walls ( our h\se 9 ,naples 7 cov]$ ) a%es4 ,9 ! ev5+ a flame appe>$ 9 ! m\nta9 ?r\gh ! cl\ds4 ,on ! #ag?1 ! smoke appe>$ mu* dim9i%$1 fat1 & greasy4 ,& ,on ! #ah?1 ! :ole appe>ance end$1 ! m\nta9 rema9+ p]fectly quiet4 ,to ?is memorable acc\nt x _c be amiss to add1 t ! fir/ notice we h ( ?is volcano's ca/+ out flames1 0 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,titus4 ,at :i* fir/ eruption1 we are in=m$1 t x fl[$ ) t vehem5ce1 t x entirely ov]:elm$ & de/roy$ ! two great cities ,h]culaneum & ,pompeia1 & v mu* damag$ ,naples itself1 ) its /ones & a%es4 ,9 #dga1 if we may cr$it tradition1 ?is m\nta9 broke out aga9 s furi\sly1 t its c9d]s & liquid fire 7 c>ri$ z f> z ,con/ant9ople2 :i* prodigy 0 ?\ght1 by sup]/iti\s m9ds1 to presage ! de/ruction ( ! empire1 t happ5$ imm$iately aft]1 by t inundation ( ,go?s1 :i* spread itself all ov] ,europe4 ,!re are sev]al o!r eruptions record$1 b n s consid]able z ! =m]1 until #afca1 :5 ! e>? %ook s mu* z to endang] ! total de/ruction ( ,naples & ,b5ev5to4 ,?is did ine/imable damage to ! neighb\r+ places2 & x is comput$ ne> #aj1jjj lo/ _! lives 9 ! flames & ru9s4 ,! air 0 infect$ ) su* noxi\s vap\rs t x caus$ a plague1 :i* la/$ a long "t1 & spread z f> z ! neighb\rhood ( ,rome4 ,s9ce :i* "t1 ! mo/ memorable are ! eruptions 9 #agja1 7( :i* ,mr4 ,addison1 :o saw x1 has left u a good description71 & 9 #agag1 z describ$ above1 by a curi\s spectator4 ,!re h be5 eight eruptions )9 ! la/ #cj ye>s2 ( "s ( :i* ,sir ,wm4 ,hamilton has fav\r$ ! _w ) v p>ticul> & int]e/+ acc\nts4 ,:at tongue ! dreadful slaught] c\ld disclose2 ,or1 oh6 :at te>s c\ld answ] half _! woes8 ,explanation ( ! ,cut ( ,m\nt ,vesuvius4 #a4 ,! ,s\!rn ,summit1 out ( :i* ! fire proce$s4 #b4 ,! ,nor!rn ,summit4 #c4 ,! ,rocks on ! ,nor?4 #d4 ,! ,valley betwe5 ! two ,summits4 #e4 ,! ,op5+ on ! ,side :]e ! fi]y ,torr5t broke out4 #f4 ,! fir/ ,op5+1 call$ ! ,pla94 #g4 ,! ,c\rse :i* ! la/ fi]y ,torr5t took4 #h4 ,! ,*apel ( ,/4 ,janu>ius4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,vesuvius ,,hav+ be5 s p>ticul> 9 describ+ ,vesuvius1 we ne$ say ! less conc]n+ ,,aetna1 :i* is ! greate/ m\nta9 9 ,sicily1 eight miles high1 & sixty 9 compass4 ,!re are _m ( its furi\s eruptions record$ 9 hi/ory1 "s ( :i* h prov$ v fatal to ! neighb\rhood2 we %all in/ance only "o1 t began ! #aa? ( ,m>*1 #affi1 & is ?us describ$ 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions1 viz4 ,x broke out t[>ds ! ev5+1 on ! s\?-ea/ side ( ! m\nta91 ab\t tw5ty miles f ! old m\?1 & t5 f ! city ( ,catanea4 ,! bell[+ noise ( ! eruption 0 he>d a hundr$ miles (f1 to :i* di/ance ! a%es 7 also c>ri$4 ,! matt] ?r[n out 0 a /ream ( metal & m9]als1 r5d]$ liquid by ! fi]c5ess ( ! fire1 :i* boil$ up at ! m\? l wat] at ! head ( a great riv]2 & hav+ run a little way1 ! extremity !re( began to cru/ & cruddle1 turn+ into l>ge por\s /ones1 resembl+ cakes ( burn+ sea-coal4 ,^! came roll+ & tumbl+ "o ov] ano!r1 be>+ d[n any common build+ by _! weight1 & burn+ :atev] 0 combu/ible4 ,at fir/ ! progress ( ?is inundation 0 at ! pace ( ?ree miles 9 #bd h\rs1 b aft]w>ds sc>cely a furlong 9 a day4 ,x ?us cont9u$ = fifte5 or sixte5 days toge!r1 runn+ into ! sea close by ! walls ( ,catanea1 & at l5g? ov] ! walls into ! city1 :]e x did no consid]able damage1 except to a conv5t1 :i* x almo/ de/roy$4 ,9 its c\rse x ov]:elm$ f\rte5 t[ns & villages1 conta9+ ?ree or f\r ?\s& inhabitants2 & x is v rem>kable1 t 7dur+ ! :ole "t ( ?is eruption1 :i* 0 fifty-f\r days71 nei!r sun nor />s appe>$4 ,b ?\gh ,catanea _h at ?is "t ! good =tune to escape ! ?reat5$ de/ruction1 x 0 almo/ totally ru9$ 9 #afib by an e>?quake1 "o ( ! mo/ t]rible 9 all hi/ory4 ,?is 0 n only felt all ov] ,sicily1 b likewise 9 ,naples & ,malta4 ,! %ock 0 s viol5t1 t ! p c\ld n /& on _! legs1 & ^? t lay on ! gr\nd 7 toss$ f side to side1 z if ^u a roll+ bill[4 ,! e>? op5$ 9 sev]al places1 ?r[+ up l>ge quantities ( wat]1 & great numb]s p]i%$ 9 _! h\ses by ! fall ( rocks1 r5t f ! m\nta9s4 ,! sea 0 viol5tly agitat$1 & ro>$ dreadfully4 ,m\nt ,a,etna ?rew up va/ spires ( flame1 & ! %ock 0 att5d$ ) a noise exce$+ ! l\de/ claps ( ?und]4 ,fifty-f\r cities & t[ns1 ) an incr$ible numb] ( villages1 7 de/roy$1 or greatly damag$2 & x 0 comput$1 t ne> #fj1jjj p p]i%$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! isl&1 v few escap+ ! g5]al & sudd5 de/ruction4 ,!re h be5 t5 o!r eruptions1 "o ( :i*1 subsequ5t to ! prec$+ 9 #agec1 0 a v l>ge "o4 ,mr4 ,brydone1 9 8 t\r ( ,sicily & ,malta1 has giv5 _m +5i\s p>ticul>s conc]n+ x4 ,explanation ( ,,numb]s express$ by ,lett]s4 ,9 :at foll[s1 a ,d may also be express$ us+ an ,i foll[$ by a backw>ds ,c2 & an ,m by a ,c1 foll[$ by an ,i1 foll[$ by a backw>ds ,c--^! c be se5 9 ! ,,html v]sion ,c4 - - - ,"o ,hundr$ - #ajj ,,cc4 - - - ,two ,hundr$ - #bjj ,,cccc4 - - - ,?ree ,hundr$ - #cjj ,,cccc4 - - - ,f\r ,hundr$ - #djj ,d4 - - - ,five ,hundr$ - #ejj ,,dc4 - - - ,six ,hundr$ - #fjj ,,dcc4 - - - ,sev5 ,hundr$ - #gjj ,,dccc4 - - - ,eight ,hundr$ - #hjj ,,dcccc4 - - - ,n9e ,hundr$ - #ijj ,m4 - - - ,"o ,?\s& - #ajjj _/ ,"o ,?\s& ,,mdccxxxix4 - - ,sev5 ,hundr$ #agci & ,?irty-n9e ,,mdccc4 - - - _/ ,"o ,?\s& - #ahjj ,eight ,hundr$ ,n4,b4 ,a less ,num]ical ,lett]1 set be=e a great]1 takes away f ! great] s _m z ! lett] /&s =2 b be+ set aft] ! great]1 adds s _m to x z ! lett] /&s =4 ,= example1 ,v /&s = five alone1 b put ,i be=e x1 ?us ,,iv1 & x /&s = f\r2 & put ,i on ! o!r side1 ?us ,,vi1 & x /&s = six4 ,s ,x alone /&s = t51 b put ,i be=e x1 ?us ,,ix1 & x /&s = n9e2 & put ,i to x on ! o!r side1 ?us ,,xi1 & x becomes elev54 ,s ,l /&s = fifty2 put ,x be=e x1 ?us ,,xl1 & x /&s = =ty1 b put ! ,x on ! o!r side1 ?us ,,lx1 & x is sixty4 ,s ,c /&s = "o hundr$1 place ,x be=e x1 ?us ,,xc1 & x is b n9ety2 aga91 put ! ,x on ! o!r side1 ?us ,,cx1 & x is "o hundr$ & t54 ,s 9 all o!r cases4 ,,lett]s1 ,,tales ,,& ,,fables1 ,,= ,,amusem5t ,,& ,,in/ruction4 ,a ,lett] f ,ma/] ,,jacky ,,curi\s1 9 ,london1 to 8 ,mamma 9 ! ,c\ntry1 giv+ a ,description ( ! ,t[]1 ,monum5t1 & ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*4 ,hon\r$ ,madam1 ,,at my dep>ture1 ,i rememb] y ord]$ me to s5d y acc\nts ( e ?+ ,i saw rem>kable 9 ,london2 ,i w obey y\r comm&s z well z ,i c2 b pray excuse my defects1 & let my w plead = my inability1 to ent]ta9 my abs5t fri5ds4 ,i am j n[ come f see+ ! t[]1 monum5t & ,/4 ,paul's ca!dral1 7places :i* ,i rememb] to h he>d mu* talk ( 9 ! c\ntry1 & :i* sc>ce any body t comes to ,london omits see+74 ,! t[]1 :i* /&s by ! ,?ames1 is a l>ge /rong build+1 surr\nd$ ) a high wall1 ab\t a mile 9 compass1 & a broad dit* suppli$ ) wat] out ( ! ,riv] ,?ames4 ,r\nd ! outw>d wall are guns plant$1 :i* on extraord9>y occasions are fir$4 ,at ! entrance1 ! fir/ ?+ we saw 0 a collection ( wild bea/s1 viz4 lions1 pan!rs1 tyg]s sic1 c4 also eagles & vultures3 ,^! are ( no sort ( use1 & kept only = curiosity & %ew4 ,we next w5t to ! m9t1 7:i* is 9 ! t[] obs]ve7 :]e we saw ! mann] ( co9+ money1 :i* is pa/ my art1 especially 9 ! compass ( a lett]1 to describe4 ,f !nce we w5t to ! jewel room1 & saw ! cr[n ( ,engl&1 & o!r regalia1 :i* are well wor? see+1 & gave me a great deal ( pleasure4 ,! next is ! horse armory1 a gr& sight inde$2 "h are fifte5 ( our ,engli% mon>*s on horseback1 all dress$ 9 ri* arm\r1 & att5d$ by _! gu>ds2 b ,i ?9k x n s beautiful z ! next ?+ we saw1 :i* 0 ! small armory3 ,?is consi/s ( pikes1 muskets1 swords1 halb]ts sic1 & pi/ols1 suffici5t1 z !y told u1 = ?ree-score ?\s& m52 & are all plac$ 9 su* diff]5t figures1 repres5t+ ! sun1 /> & g>t]1 half moons1 & su* l1 t ,i 0 greatly delight$ ) x2 & !y be+ all kept clean & sc[]$1 made a mo/ brilliant appe>ance4 ,h5ce we w5t & saw ! tra9 ( artill]y1 9 ! gr& /oreh\se1 z !y call x1 :i* is fill$ ) cannon & mort>s1 all extremely f9e3 ,"h is also a div+-bell1 ) o!r curiosities too t$i\s to m5tion2 :i* hav+ exam9$1 we came away & w5t to ! monum5t1 :i* 0 built 9 remembrance ( ! fire ( ,london3 ,x is a curi\s l(ty pill>1 #bjj feet high1 & on ! top a gall]y1 to :i* we w5t by t$i\s w9d+ /airs 9 ! inside3 f ?is gall]y we _h a survey ( ! :ole city3 ,& "h hav+ fea/$ our eyes ) ! tops ( h\ses1 %ips1 & multitude ( boats on ! ,riv] ,?ames1 we came d[n & w5t to ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 :i* is a mo/ magnific5t pile1 & /&s on high gr\nd1 ne> ! c5tre ( ! city4 ,?is noble build+ /ruck me ) surprise1 & is admir$ by ! :ole _w1 z well = its beautiful ar*itecture z height & magnitude2 x has a gr& awful *oir1 *apel1 a dome f9ely pa9t$ by t ma/]ly h& ,sir ,j4 ,?ornhill1 a :isp]+ gall]y1 & o!r curiosities1 ) :i* ,i conclude my fir/ lett]1 & am1 ,madam1 ,y\r v dutiful son1 ,,john ,,curi\s4 ,,lett] ,,ii4 ,hon\r$ ,madam1 ,i ,,n[ proce$ to acqua9t y ) my next excursion1 9 se>* ( ! curiosities ( ?is fam\s city2 :i* 0 to ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,?is is really a magnific5t anci5t build+2 b :at mo/ surpris$ me1 0 ! va/ numb] ( beautiful monum5ts & figures ) :i* ! inside is adorn$4 ,among su* z 7 po9t$ out to me1 z be+ rem>kable ei!r = _! co/l9ess or beauty1 ,i rememb] 7 ^? ( ! ,duke ( ,newca/le1 a magnific5t & exp5sive piece1 ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ,g5]al ,/anhope1 ! ,e>l ( ,*a?am1 ,g5]al ,wolf1 & t exquisite /atue ( ,%akepe>e1 :i*1 ,i am told1 is inimitable4 ,:5 ,i _h = "s "t enjoy$ ! pleasure ( gaz+ at ^!1 ,i 0 conduct$ into t "p ( ! *ur* :]e ! ,royal monum5ts are plac$4 ,^!1 ,i ?\ght1 7 exce$+ gr&4 ,b no?+ surpris$ & delight$ me s mu* z ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,sev5?'s *apel1 :i*1 = beauty & magnific5ce1 ,i am told1 f> surpasses any ?+ ( t k9d 9 ,europe4 ,"h too ,i saw ! *air 9 :i* ! ,k+s ( ,engl& are cr[n$1 :i*1 ,i believe1 is m reg>d$ = its antiquity1 & ! hon\rable use x is assign$ to1 ?an = any great beauty x has1 at lea/ t ,i c\ld discov]4 ,! next sight t ent]ta9$ me1 0 ! effigies ( ,k+ ,william & ,que5 ,m>y 9 wax1 z l>ge z ! life1 /&+ 9 _! coronation robes2 !y are said to be v well done1 & to be> a great resemblance to ! life4 ,que5 ,anne1 ! ,du*ess ( ,ri*mond1 ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 c4 all ( ! same composition1 & ri*ly dress$1 are !re also4 ,9 %ort1 !re are s _m curiosities conta9$ 9 ?is v5]able repository1 t1 to describe "o half ( !m w\ld z f> exce$ ! compass ( a lett]1 z ( my abilities to d ju/ice to !m3 ,h[ev]1 ,i %all j m5tion "s :i* appe>$ to me mo/ wor?y ( notice4 ,b ^! mu/ be ! subject ( a future lett]1 f1 ,hon\r$ ,madam1 ,y\r1 c4 ,,lett] ,,iii4 ,hon\r$ ,madam1 ,,z ,i h ! pleasure to f9d t my lett]s1 h[ev] mean 9 !mselves1 are agreeable to my de> p>5t1 ,i %all cont9ue my acc\nt ( "s ( ^? _m curiosities :i* ,i saw 9 ,we/m9/]-,abbey4 ,among ! monum5ts ( our anci5t ,k+s is t ( ,h5ry ,v4 ^: effigy has lo/ its head1 :i* be+ ( silv]1 ,i am told1 0 /ol5 9 ! civil w>s4 ,"h are two c(f9s cov]$ ) velvet1 9 :i* are said to be ! bodies ( two ,ambassadors1 deta9$ "h = debt2 b :at 7 _! names1 or :at ,pr9ces !y s]v$1 ,i c\ld n le>n4 ,our guide next %[$ u ! body ( ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,fif?'s ,que51 ,ca!r9e1 9 an op5 c(f91 :o is said to h be5 a v beautiful ,pr9cess2 b ^: %rivell$ sk91 mu* resembl+ discol\r$ p>*m5t1 may n[ s]ve z a p[]ful antidote to t vanity ) :i* frail beauty is apt to inspire its possessors4 ,among ! wax5 effigies1 ,i _h almo/ =got to m5tion ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii4 & 8 fai?ful s]vant ,g5]al ,monk1 ^: furi\s aspect has some?+ t]rible 9 x4 ,n f> f ^! is ! figure ( a lady1 "o ( ! ,maids ( ,hon\r to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 :o is said to h bl$ to dea? by only prick+ h] f+] ) a ne$le4 ,i mu/ n[ return to ^? monum5ts1 :i* are 9 ! op5 "p ( ! *ur*1 & free to e "o's sight2 = ^? ,i h be5 speak+ ( are inclos$ sic1 & n to be se5 )\t a small gratuity to ! conductor4 ,among ^!1 !n1 on ! nor? side1 /&s a magnific5t monum5t erect$ to ,lady ,c>t]et1 = ^: dea? "s reports assign a cause some?+ odd1 viz4 ! late ,fr5* ,k+ ,l\is ! ,,xiv4's say+1 ,t a lady 7:om "o ( 8 ,nobles comp>$ to ,lady ,c>t]et7 0 h&som] ?an %e4 ,ne> ?is /&s a gr& monum5t ( ,"l ,de ,c\rcy1 ) an inscription1 signify+ t "o ( 8 ance/ors _h obta9$ a privilege ( we>+ 8 hat be=e ! ,k+4 ,next ^! foll[ a gr\pe sic ( ,/atesm51 ,w>riors1 ,musicians1 c4 among :om is ,col4 ,b+field1 :o lo/ 8 head by a cannon ball1 z he 0 rem\nt+ ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 ^: horse _h be5 %ot "u him4 ,! fam\s musicians ,purcell1 ,gibbons1 ,bl[1 & ,cr(ts1 h "h _! respective monum5ts & inscriptions2 z has also t em95t pa9t] ,sir ,godfrey ,knell]1 ) an elegant epitaph by ,mr4 ,pope4 ,z y ent] ! we/ door ( ! *ur*1 on ! "r h& /&s a monum5t ) a curi\s figure ( ,secret>y ,craggs1 on :om likewise ,mr4 ,pope has be/[$ a beautiful epitaph4 ,on ! s\? side is a co/ly monum5t1 erect$ by ,que5 ,anne to ! memory ( t brave ,admiral ,sir ,cl\desley ,%ovel1 :o 0 %ipwreck$ on ! rocks ( ,scilly4 ,9 ! same aisle1 & ne>ly opposite to ?is1 is a beautiful monum5t ( :ite m>ble1 to ! memory ( ,?omas ,?ynne1 ( ,long-,leat1 9 ! c\nty ( ,wilts1 ,esq4 :o 0 %ot 9 8 coa*1 on ,sunday ! #ab? ( ,febru>y1 #afhb3 ,9 ! front is cut ! figure ( him 9 8 coa*1 ) ^? ( ! ?ree assass9s :o murd]$ him4 ,at ! end ( ?is aisle1 & on "o side ( :at is call$ ! ,poets' ,r[1 lies cov]$ ) a h&some monum5t1 & 8 effigy a l>ge z ! life1 ! v fam\s ,dr4 ,busby1 ,ma/] ( ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 ^: /rict discipl9e & sev]ity are e :]e s mu* talk$ (4 ,i mu/ n[ take notice ( ! ,poets1 ^: monum5ts /& mo/ly contigu\s4 ,"h are ! anci5t monum5ts ( ,*auc] & ,sp5c]1 ) ^? ( ,b5 ,johnson1 ,drayton1 ,milton1 & ,butl]2 also ( ! great ,dryd51 ! +5i\s ,phillips1 ! div9e ,c[ley1 ! h>moni\s ,prior1 & ! inimitable ,%akespe>e1 ( ^: curi\s effigy ,i h spok5 be=e3 nor mu/ ,i omit ! g5tle ,mr4 ,john ,gay1 to ^: memory 8 ,grace ! ,duke ( ,que5sb]ry has erect$ a noble monum5t1 :i* ,mr4 ,pope has adorn$ ) a v elegant inscription 9 v]se4 ,i mu/ "h end my rem>ks1 b _c take leave ( ?is v5]able place1 )\t obs]v+1 t x has _m curi\s pa9t$ w9d[s1 a noble *oir1 a f9e organ1 & a magnific5t alt>-piece4 ,i am1 ,hon\r$ ,madam1 c4 ,a memorable ,say+ ( ! ,duke de ,,orleans1 at ! ,surr5d] ( ,gravell+1 ) a g5]\s ,action ( t ,pr9ce4 ,,:5 ,gravell+ 0 surr5d]$ to ! ,duke ( ,orleans1 j z he ent]$ into t[n he 0 he>d to say ^! words3 ,let u endeav\r1 by g5]\s actions1 to w9 ! he>ts ( all m52 s we may hope = a daily victory4 ,let ! ,fr5* le>n f me ?is new way ( conque/1 to subdue m5 by m]cy & clem5cy4 ,) :at a mat*less virtue did ?is ,pr9ce dismiss a g5tleman t 0 hir$ to murd] him6 ,?is assass9 0 suff]$ to pass into ! ,duke's b$*amb] "o morn+ e>ly1 pret5d+ bus9ess ( grave mom5t f ! ,que54 ,z soon z ! ,duke ca/ 8 eyes on him1 he spoke ?us3 ,i "k ?y bus9ess1 fri5d3 ?\ art s5t to take away my life4 ,:at hurt h ,i done !e8 ,x is n[ 9 my p[]1 ) a ^w1 to h !e cut 9 pieces be=e my face4 ,b ,i p>don !e2 g ?y way1 & see my face no m4 ,! g5tleman1 /ung ) 8 own guilt1 & a/oni%$ at ! excell5t nature ( ?is ,pr9ce1 fell on 8 knees1 confess$ 8 design1 & :o employ$ him2 & hav+ promis$ et]nal gratitude = 8 ,royal fav\r1 dep>t$ )\t any o!r notice tak5 ( him2 & fe>+ to t>ry 9 ,france1 ent]$ himself into ! s]vice ( ! ,spani% ,k+4 ,x 0 8 =tune aft]w>ds to enc\nt] ! ,duke ( ,orleans 9 a battle 9 ,fl&]s4 ,! ,duke1 at t in/ant1 0 oppress$ ) a cr[d ( ,g]mans1 :o surr\nd$ him2 &1 9 ! conflict1 he lo/ 8 sword2 :i* ?is g5tleman p]ceiv+1 nimbly /ept to him1 & deliv]$ "o into ! ,duke's h&1 say+ )al1 ,n[ reap ! fruit ( ?y =m] clem5cy4 ,?\ gave/ me my life1 n[ ,i put !e 9 a capacity to def5d ?y own4 ,! ,duke by ?is means at l5g? escap$ ! dang] he 0 92 & t day ! =tune ( w> 0 on 8 side4 ,! ,fr5* _h a consid]able victory4 ,y see by ?is1 t h]oic actions h some?+ div9e 9 !m1 & attract ! fav\rs ( ,heav54 ,no man 0 a los] by good works2 = ?\gh he be n pres5tly rew>d$1 yet1 9 l5g? ( "t1 "s happy em]g5cy arises to conv9ce him1 ,t virtu\s m5 are ! d>l+s ( ,provid5ce4 ,! rem>kable ,/ory ( ,,giotto1 an ,italian ,pa9t]1 & 8 ,crucifix4 ,,x 0 a cruel & inhuman caprice ( an ,italian ,pa9t] 7,i ?9k 8 "n 0 ,giotto71 :o design+ to draw a crucifix to ! life1 :e$l$ a poor man to suff] himself to be b\nd to ! cross an h\r1 at ! end ( :i* he %\ld be releas$ aga91 & receive a consid]able gratuity = 8 pa9s4 ,b in/ead ( ?is1 z soon z he _h him fa/ on ! cross1 he /abb$ him dead1 & !n fell to draw+4 ,he 0 e/eem$ ! greate/ ma/] 9 all ,italy at t "t2 & hav+ ?is advantage ( a dead man hang+ on a cross be=e him1 !re is no "q b he made a mat*less piece ( "w on't4 ,z soon z he _h f9i%$ 8 picture he c>ri$ x to ! ,pope1 :o 0 a/oni%$1 z at a progidy sic ( art1 highly extoll+ ! exquisit5ess ( ! features & limbs1 ! langui%+ pale deadness ( ! face1 ! unaffect$ s9k+ ( ! head3 ,9 a ^w1 he _h drawn to ! life n only t privation ( s5se & motion :i* we call dea?1 b also ! v want ( ! lea/ vital symptom4 ,?is is bett] und]/ood ?an express$4 ,e body kn[s t x is a ma/]-piece to repres5t a passion or a ?\ght well & natural4 ,mu* great] is x to describe ! total abs5ce ( ^! int]ior facilities1 s z to dis t+ui% ! figure ( a dead man f "o t is only asleep4 ,yet all ?is1 & mu* m1 c\ld ! ,pope disc]n 9 ! admirable draught :i* ,giotto pres5t$ him4 ,& he lik$ x s well1 t he resolv$ to place x ov] ! alt> ( 8 own *apel4 ,giotto told him1 s9ce he lik$ ! copy s well he w\ld %ew him ! orig9al1 if he pleas$4 ,:at do/ ?\ mean by ! orig9al1 said ! ,pope8 ,wilt ?\ %ew me ,jesus ,*ri/ on ! cross 9 8 own p]son8 ,no1 repli$ ,giotto1 b ,i'll %ew y\r ,hol9ess ! orig9al f :5ce ,i drew ?is1 if y w absolve me f all puni%m5t4 ,! good old fa!r suspect+ some?+ extraord9>y f ! pa9t]'s ?us capitulat+ ) him1 promis$1 on 8 ^w1 to p>don him1 :i* ,giotto believ+1 imm$iately told him :]e x 02 & att5d+ him to ! place1 z soon z !y 7 ent]$1 he drew a curta9 back :i* hung be=e ! dead man on ! cross1 & told ! ,pope :at he _h done4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r1 extremely tr\bl$ at s inhuman & b>b>\s an action1 repeal$ 8 promise1 & told ! pa9t] he %\ld surely be put to an exempl>y dea?4 ,giotto seem$ resign$ to ! s5t5ce pron\nc$ ^u him1 & only begg$ leave to f9i% ! picture be=e he di$1 :i* 0 grant$ him4 ,9 ! mean :ile a gu>d 0 set ^u him to prev5t 8 escape4 ,z soon z ! ,pope _h caus$ ! picture to be deliv]$ into 8 h&s1 he takes a bru%1 & dipp+ x into a sort ( /uff he _h ready = t purpose1 daubs ! picture all ov] ) x1 s t no?+ n[ c\ld be se5 ( ! crucifix1 = x 0 q effac$ 9 all outw>d appe>ance4 ,?is made ! ,pope />k mad2 he /amp$1 foam$1 & rav$ l "o 9 a phr5zy3 he swore ! pa9t] %\ld suff] ! mo/ cruel dea? t c\ld be inv5t$1 unless he drew ano!r full z good z ! =m]1 = if b ! lea/ grace 0 miss+1 he w\ld n p>don him2 b if he w\ld produce an exact p>allel he %\ld n only give him life1 b an ample rew>d 9 money4 ,! pa9t]1 z he _h reason1 desir$ ?is "u ! ,pope's signet1 t he might n be 9 dang] ( a second repeal2 :i* 0 grant$ him2 & !n he took a wet sponge1 & wip$ (f ! v>ni% he _h daub$ on ! picture1 & ! crucifix appe>$ ! same 9 all respects z x 0 be=e4 ,! ,pope1 :o look$ ^u ?is z a great secret1 be+ ignorant ( ! arts :i* ! pa9t]s use1 0 ravi%$ at ! /range metamorphosis4 ,& to rew>d ! pa9t]'s triple +5uity1 he absolv$ him f all 8 s9s1 & ! puni%m5t due !m2 ord]+ moreov] 8 /ew>d to cov] ! picture ) gold1 z a f>!r gratuity = ! pa9t]4 ,&1 !y say1 ?is crucifix is ! orig9al1 by :i* ! mo/ fam\s crucifixes 9 ,europe are drawn4 ,,fable ( ! ,,h>e & _m ,,fri5ds4 ,by ,mr4 ,,gay4 ,illu/ration3 woodcut ( ,h>e & fri5ds ,,fri5d%ip1 l love1 is b a "n1 ,unless to "o y /9t ! flame1 ,! *ild :om _m fa!rs %>e1 ,ha? seldom kn[n a fa!r's c>e2 ',tis ?us 9 fri5d%ip2 :o dep5d ,on _m1 r>ely f9d a fri5d4 ,a h>e1 :o1 9 a civil way1 ,compli$ ) ev'ry ?+1 l ,gay1 ,0 kn[n by all ! be/ial tra9 ,:o haunt ! wood1 or graze ! pla92 ,h] c>e 01 nev] to (f5d1 ,& ev'ry creature 0 h] fri5d4 ,z =? %e w5t at e>ly dawn1 ,to ta/e ! dew-bespr9kl$ lawn1 ,beh9d %e he>s ! hunt]'s cries1 ,& f ! deep-m\?'d ?und] flies2 ,%e />ts1 %e /ops1 %e pants = brea?2 ,%e he>s ! ne> advance ( dea?2 ,%e d\bles to mislead ! h\nd1 ,& measures back h] mazy r\nd2 ',till1 fa9t+ 9 ! public way1 ,half dead ) fe> %e gasp+ lay4 ,:at transports 9 h] bosom grew1 ,:5 fir/ ! horse appe>'d 9 view6 ,let me1 says %e1 y\r back asc5d1 ,& owe my safety to a fri5d2 ,y "k my feet betray my flight1 ,to fri5d%ip e burd5's light4 ,! horse repli$1 poor hone/ puss1 ,x grieves my he>t to see !e ?us2 ,be com=t$1 relief is ne>1 ,= all y\r fri5ds are 9 ! re>4 ,%e next ! /ately bull implor'd1 ,& ?us repli$ ! mighty "l2 ,s9ce e bea/ alive c tell ,t ,i s9c]ely wi% y well1 ,i may1 )\t (f5ce1 pret5d ,to take ! fre$om ( a fri5d2 ,love calls me h5ce2 a fav'rite c[ ,expects me ne> yon b>ley m[2 ,& :5 a lady's 9 ! case1 ,y "k all o!r ?+s give place4 ,to leave y ?us might seem unk9d1 ,b see1 ! goat is j beh9d4 ,! goat rem>k'd h] pulse 0 high1 ,h] languid head1 h] heavy eye2 ,my back1 says he1 may d y h>m2 ,! %eep's at h&1 & wool is w>m4 ,! %eep 0 feeble1 & compla9'd ,8 sides a load ( wool su/a9'd1 ,said he 0 sl[1 confe/ 8 fe>s2 ,= h\nds eat %eep z well z h>es4 ,%e n[ ! trott+ calf addre/1 ,to save f dea? a fri5d di/re/4 ,%all ,i1 says he1 ( t5d] age1 ,9 ?is important c>e engage8 ,old] & abl] pa/ y by2 ,h[ /rong are ^?6 h[ weak am ,i6 ,%\ld ,i presume to be> y h5ce1 ,^? fri5ds ( m9e may take (f5ce3 ,excuse me !n4 ,y "k my he>t1 ,b de>e/ fri5ds1 alas1 mu/ "p6 ,h[ %all we all lam5t3 ,adieu6 ,= see ! h\nds are j 9 view4 ,! dy+ ,words & ,behavi\r ( ?ree great ,m51 :5 j quitt+ ! ,/age ( ,life4 ,,sir ,francis ,wals+ham1 t[>ds ! end ( 8 life1 grew v melan*oly1 & writ to ! ,"l ,burleigh to ?is purpose3 ,we h liv$ long en\gh to our c\ntry1 to our =tunes1 & to our ,sov]eign2 x is high "t we beg9 to live to ourselves1 & to our ,god4 ,sir ,h5ry ,wotton1 :o _h gone on sev]al embassies1 & 0 intimate ) ! greate/ ,pr9ces1 *ose to retire f all1 say+1 ,! utmo/ happ9ess a man c\ld atta9 to1 0 to be at leisure to be1 & to d good2 nev] reflect+ on 8 =m] ye>s1 b ) te>s1 he w\ld say1 ,h[ mu* "t h ,i to rep5t (6 & h[ little to d x 96 ,philip ,,iii4 ,k+ ( ,spa91 s]i\sly reflect+ ^u ! life he _h l$ 9 ! _w1 cri$ out ^u 8 dea?-b$1 ,h[ happy 7 ,i1 _h ,i sp5t ^? tw5ty-?ree ye>s t ,i h held my k+dom1 9 a retirem5t6 say+ to 8 confessor1 ,my conc]n is = my s\l1 n my body4 ,,f9is4 ,,salisbury3 ,pr9t$ by ,b4,c4 ,,coll9s4