,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,i ,,female ,,danc+ ,,9 ,,hula ,,co/ume ,page #a ,,smi?sonian ,,in/itution ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,unwritt5 ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,hawaii ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,hula ,,collect$ ,,& ,,translat$1 ,,) ,,notes ,,& ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,hula ,,by ,,na?aniel ,b4 ,,em]son1 ,a4,m41 ,m4,d4 ,,wa%+ton ,,gov]nm5t ,,pr9t+ ,,(fice #aiji ,page #b;,blank ,page #c ,,prefatory ,,note ,previ\s to ! ye> #aijf ! rese>*es ( ! ,bureau 7 re/rict$ to ! ,am]ican ,indians1 b by act ( ,congress approv$ ,june #cj ( t ye> ! scope ( its op]ations 0 ext5d$ to include ! natives ( ! ,hawaiian isl&s4 ,funds 7 n specifically provid$1 h[ev]1 = prosecut+ inve/igations among ^! p1 & 9 ! abs5ce ( an appropriation = ?is purpose x 0 consid]$ inadvisable to re/rict ! sy/ematic inve/igations among ! ,indian tribes 9 ord] t ! new field might be ent]$4 ,=tunately ! publication ( valuable data p]ta9+ to ,hawaii is already provid$ =1 & ! pres5t memoir by ,doctor ,em]son is ! fir/ ( ! ,bureau's ,hawaiian s]ies4 ,x is expect$ t ?is ,bullet9 w be foll[$ %ortly by "o compris+ an ext5d$ li/ ( works relat+ to ,hawaii1 compil$ by ,pr(4 ,h4,m4 ,ball\ & ,dr4 ,cyrus ,?omas4 ,w4,h4 ,,holmes1 ,*ief4 ,page #d ,blank ,page #e ,,cont5ts ,page ,introduction #g ,i4 ,! hula #aa ,,ii4 ,! halau2 ! kuahu--_! decoration & consecration #ad ,,iii4 ,! gods ( ! hula #bc ,,iv4 ,support & organization ( ! hula #bf ,v4 ,c]emonies ( graduation2 debut ( a hula danc] #ca ,,vi4 ,! password--! song ( admission #ch ,,vii4 ,wor%ip at ! alt> ( ! halau #db ,,viii4 ,co/ume ( ! hula danc] #di ,,ix4 ,! hula al'a-papa #eg ,x4 ,! hula pa-ipu1 or kuolo #gc ,,xi4 ,! hula ki'i #ia ,,xii4 ,! hula pahu #ajc ,,xiii4 ,! hula liul #ajg ,,xiv4 ,! hula puili #aac ,,xv4 ,! hula ka-laau #aaf ,,xvi4 ,! hula ili-ili #abj ,,xvii4 ,! hula kaekeeke #abb ,,xviii4 ,an int]mission #abf ,,xix4 ,! hula niau-kani #acb ,,xx4 ,! hula ohe #ace ,,xxi4 ,! music & musical in/rum5ts ( ! ,hawaiians #ach ,,xxii4 ,ge/ure #agf ,,xxiii4 ,! hula pa-hua #ahc ,,xxiv4 ,! hula ,pele #ahf ,,xxv1 ,! hula pa'i-umauma #bjb ,,xxvi4 ,! hula ku'i ,molokai #bjg ,,xxvii4 ,! hula kielei #baj ,,xxviii4 ,! hula m'u-m'u #bab ,,xxix4 ,! hula kolani #baf ,,xxx4 ,! hula kolea #bai ,,xxxi4 ,! hula man #bba ,,xxxii4 ,! hula ilio #bbc ,,xxxiii4 ,! hula pua'a #bbh ,,xxxiv4 ,! hula ohelo #bcc ,,xxxv4 ,!hula kilu #bce ,,xxxvi4 ,! hula hoonan #bdd ,,xxxvii4 ,! hula ulili #bdf ,,xxxviii4 ,! hula o-niu #bdh ,,xxxix4 ,! hula ku'i #bej ,,xl4 ,! oli #bed ,,xli4 ,! wat] ( ,kane #beg ,,xlii4 ,g5]al review #bfj ,gloss>y #bfe ,index #bga ,page #f ,,illu/rations ,page ,,plate ,i4 ,female danc+ 9 hula co/ume ,frontispiece ,,ii4 e-e 7,freyc9etia arnotti7 leaves & fruit #ai ,,iii4 ,hla-ppe 7,draca5a aurea7 #bd ,,iv4 ,maile 7,alyxia myrtillifolia7 wrea? #cb ,v4 ,ti 7,draca5a t]m9alis7 #dd ,,vi4 ,ilima 7,sida fallax71 lei & fl[]s #ef ,,vii4 ,ipu hula1 g\rd drum #gc ,,viii4 ,m>ionettes 7,maile-pakaha1 ,nihi-au-moe7 #ia ,,ix4 ,m>ionette 7,maka-k7 #ic ,x4 ,pahu hula1 hula drum #ajc ,,xi4 li-ul1 a g\rd rattle #ajg ,,xii4 ,hawaiian tree-snails 7,a*at9ella7 #abj ,,xiii4 ,lehua 7,metrosid]os polymorpha7 fl[]s & leaves #abf ,,xiv4 ,hawaiian trumpet1 pu 7,cassis madagasc>5sis7 #aca ,,xv4 ,woman play+ on ! nose-flute 7ohe-hano-ihu7 #ace ,,xvi4 ,pu-niu1 a drum #adb ,,xvii4 ,hawaiian musician play+ on ! uku-lele #afd ,,xviii4 ,hala fruit bun* & drupe ) a 8lei0 #agj ,,xix4 ,pu 7,triton tritonis7 #agb ,,xx4 ,phyllodia & true leaves ( ! koa 7,acacia koa7 #aha ,,xxi4 ,pala-palai f]ns #aid ,,xxii4 ,awa-puhi1 a ,hawaiian g+] #baj ,,xxiii4 ,h9ano hala #bce ,,xxiv4 ,lady danc+ ! hula ku'i #bej ,,figure #a4 ,puli1 bamboo rattle #aac #b4 ,ka1 drum/ick = pu-niu #adb #c4 ,ohe-hano-ihu1 nose-flute #ade ,,musical ,,pieces ,i4 ,range ( ! nose-flute--,elsn] #adf ,,ii4 ,music f ! nose-flute--,elsn] #adf ,,iii4 ,! ukek 7z play$ by ,keaonaloa7--,eisn] #adi ,,iv4 ,song f ! hula pa'i-umauma--,b]g] #aec ,v4 ,song f ! hula pa-ipu--,b]g] #aec ,,vi4 ,song = ! hula ,pele--,b]g] #aed ,,vii4 ,oli & mele f ! hula ala'a-papa--,y>ndley #aef ,,viii4 ,he ,inoa no ,kamehameha--,by+ton #afb ,,ix4 ,song1 ,poli ,anuanu--,y>ndley #afd ,x4 ,song1 ,hua-hua'i--,y>ndley #aff ,,xi4 ,song1 ,ka ,mawae--,b]g] #afg ,,xii4 ,song1 ,l no a ,l--,b]g] #afh ,,xiii4 ,song1 ,pili ,aoao--,b]g] #afi ,,xiv4 ,hawaii ,ponoi--,b]g] #agb ,page #g ,,introduction ,?is book is = ! great] "p a collection ( ,hawaiian songs & poetic pieces t h done s]vice f "t immemorial z ! /ock supply ( ! hula4 ,! descriptive portions h be5 add$1 n because ! poetical p>ts c\ld n /& by !mselves1 b to furni% ! prop] sett+ & to answ] ! que/ions ( ^? :o want to "k4 ,n[1 ! hula /ood = v mu* to ! anci5t ,hawaiian2 x 0 to him 9 place ( our conc]t-hall & lecture-room1 our op]a & !at]1 & ?us became "o ( 8 *ief means ( social enjoym5t4 ,besides ?is1 x kept ! communal imag9ation 9 liv+ t\* ) ! nation's leg5d>y pa/4 ,! hula _h songs prop] to itself1 b x f\nd a m9e ( inexhau/ible weal? 9 ! epics & wond]-my?s t celebrat$ ! do+s ( ! volcano goddess ,pele & h] compe]s4 ,?us 9 ! cantillations ( ! old-"t hula we f9d a ready-made an?ology t includes e species ( composition 9 ! :ole range ( ,hawaiian poetry4 ,?is epic#a ( ,pele 0 *iefly a m or less deta*$ s]ies ( poems =m+ a /ory address$ n to ! closet-read]1 b to ! eye & e> & he>t ( ! assembl$ *iefs & p2 & x 0 sung4 ,! ,hawaiian song1 its note ( joy p> excell5ce1 0 ! oli2 b x mu/ be not$ t 9 e species ( ,hawaiian poetry1 mele--:e!r epic or eulogy or pray]1 s\nd+ ?r\gh !m all we %all f9d ! lyric note4 ,footnote #a3 ,x might be t]m$ a h&ful ( lyrics /rung on an epic ?read4 ,! mo/ tell+ record ( a p's intimate life is ! record :i* x unconsci\sly makes 9 its songs4 ,?is record :i* ! ,hawaiian p h left ( !mselves is full & specific4 ,:51 !re=e1 we ask :at emotions /irr$ ! he>t ( ! old-"t ,hawaiian z he approa*$ ! great !mes ( life & dea?1 ( ambition & jeal\sy1 ( sexual passion1 ( romantic love1 ( conjugal love1 & p>5tal love1 :at 8 attitude t[>d nature & ! dread =ces ( e>?quake & /orm1 & ! my/]ies ( _s & ! h]eaft]1 we %all f9d our answ] 9 ! songs & pray]s & recitations ( ! hula4 ,! hula1 x is true1 has be5 un=tunate 9 ! mode & mann] ( its introduction to u mod]ns4 ,an in/itution ( div9e1 t is1 religi\s1 orig91 ! hula 9 mod]n times ,page #h has w&]$ s f> & fall5 s l[ t =eign & critical e/eem has come to associate x ) ! riot\s & passionate ebullitions ( ,polynesian k+s & ! amor\s po/ur+ ( _! voluptu>ies4 ,we mu/ make a j di/9ction1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! ge/ures & bodily contortions pres5t$ by ! m5 & wom51 ! actors 9 ! hula1 & _! utt]$ words4 8,! voice is ,jacob's voice1 b ! h&s are ! h&s ( ,esau40 ,9 tru?1 ! actors 9 ! hula no long] suit ! action to ! ^w4 ,! utt]ance h>ks back to ! gold5 age2 ! ge/ure is trump$ up by ! passion ( ! h\r1 or dictat$ by ! ma/] ( ! hula1 to :om ! real mean+ ( ! old b>ds is (ttimes a seal$ casket4 ,:atev] indelicacy atta*es 9 mod]n times to "s ( ! ge/ures & contortions ( ! hula danc]s1 ! old-"t hula songs 9 l>ge measure 7 unta9t$ ) grossness4 ,if !re ev] 7 a ,polynesian ,arcadia1 & if x 7 possible = true reports ( ! do+s & say+s ( ! ,polynesians to rea* u f t happy l&--reports ( _! joys & sorr[s1 _! love-mak+s & _! jeal\sies1 _! family spats & reconciliations1 _! wor%ip ( beauty & ( ! gods & goddesses :o walk$ 9 ! g>d5 ( beauty--we may say1 ,i ?9k1 t su* a report w\ld be 9 sub/antial agreem5t ) ! report t is "h (f]$2 b1 if "o's virtue w n endure ! love-mak+ ( ,arcadia1 let him bani% ! my? f 8 imag9ation & hie to a conv5t or a nunn]y4 ,if ?is book does no?+ m ?an prove t savages are only *ildr5 ( a y\ng] gr[? ?an ourselves1 t :at we f9d !m to h be5 we ourselves--9 our ance/ors--once 71 ! labor ( mak+ x w h be5 n 9 va94 ,= an acc\nt ( ! fir/ hula we may look to ! /ory ( ,pele4 ,on "o occasion t goddess begg$ h] si/]s to dance & s+ be=e h]1 b !y all excus$ !mselves1 say+ !y did n "k ! art4 ,at t mom5t 9 came little ,hiiaka1 ! y\nge/ & ! favorite4 ,unkn[n to h] si/]s1 ! little maid5 _h practis$ ! dance "u ! tuition ( h] fri5d1 ! beautiful b ill-fat$ ,hopoe4 ,:5 bant]+ly invit$ to dance1 to ! surprise ( all1 ,hiiaka mode/ly compli$4 ,! wave-beat5 s&-bea* 0 h] floor1 ! op5 air h] hall4 ,feet & h&s & sway+ =m kept "t to h] improvisation3 ,look1 ,puna is a-dance 9 ! w9d2 ,! palm groves ( ,kea-au %ak54 ,ha5a & ! woman ,hopoe dance & s+ ,on ! bea* ,nana-huki1 ,a dance ( pure/ delight1 ,d[n by ! sea ,nana-huki4 ,! nature ( ?is "w has made x necess>y to use occasional ,hawaiian words 9 ! te*nical p>ts4 ,at _! ,page #i fir/ introduction x has seem$ fitt+ t !y %\ld be di/+ui%$ by italics2 b1 once giv5 ! entre1 x is assum$ t1 z a rule1 !y w be grant$ ! rights ( free spee* )\t fur!r explanation4 ,a gloss>y1 :i* expla9s all ! ,hawaiian words us$ 9 ! prose text1 is app5d$4 ,let no "o imag9e1 h[ev]1 t by ! use ( ?is little crut* alone he w be enabl$ to walk or /umble ?r\gh ! =eign ways ( ! simple/ ,hawaiian mele4 ,notes1 (t5 copi\s1 h be5 app5d$ to _m ( ! mele1 design$ to exhau/ nei!r ! subject nor ! read]1 b to answ] "s ( ! que/ions ( ! intellig5t ?9k]4 ,?anks1 _m ?anks1 are due1 fir/1 to ^? native ,hawaiians :o h s f> brok5 ) ! old sup]/iti\s tradition ( concealm5t z to une>? s mu* ( ! unwritt5 lit]>y weal? /or$ 9 ,hawaiian memories2 second1 to ^? :o h k9dly contribut$ criticism1 sugge/ion1 mat]ial at ! diff]5t /ages ( ?is book's progress2 &1 la/ly1 to ^? de> fri5ds ( ! au?or's y\?--liv+ or dead--^: k9dness has made x possible to s5d out ?is fl$gl+ to ! _w4 ,! au?or feels "u special obligations to ,dr4 ,titus ,munson ,coan1 ( ,new ,york1 = a pa9/ak+ revision ( ! manuscript4 ,,honolulu1 ,,hawaii4 ,page #aj;,blank ,page #aa ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,hawaii ,by ,,na?aniel ,b4 ,,em]son ,i4--,,! ,,hula ,"o turns f ! /udy ( old g5ealogies1 my?s1 & traditions ( ! ,hawaiians ) a hungry despair at f9d+ 9 !m means s small = pictur+ ! p !mselves1 _! human int]e/s & passions2 b :5 x comes to ! hula & ! :ole tra9 ( feel+s & s5tim5ts t made _! entrances & exits 9 ! halau 7! hall ( ! hula7 "o p]ceives t 9 ?is he has f\nd ! door to ! he>t ( ! p4 ,s intimate & ( s simple confid5ce are ! revelations ! p make ( !mselves 9 _! songs & prattl+s t :5 "o und]takes to report :at he has he>d & to translate into ! t]ms ( mod]n spee* :at he has receiv$ 9 confid5ce1 z x 71 he almo/ blu%es1 z if he _h be5 guilty ( spy+ on ,adam & ,eve 9 _! nuptial b[]4 ,alas1 if "o c\ld b muffle 8 spee* ) ! unconsci\s lisp ( infancy1 or veil & tone 8 picture to correspond to ! p]spective ( antiquity1 he might feel at lea/ t1 l ,watteau1 he _h dealt wor?ily1 if n truly1 ) t ideal age :i* we ev] ?9k ( z ! _w's g>d5 p]iod4 ,! ,hawaiians1 x is true1 7 _m removes f be+ primitives2 _! dreams1 h[ev]1 h>k$ back to a p]iod t 0 close to ! _w's infancy4 ,_! remote ance/ry 01 p]haps1 ak9 to ours--,aryan1 at lea/ ,asiatic--b ! orbit ( _! evolution seems to h l$ !m away f ! /r5u\s discipl9e t has :ipp$ ! ,anglo-,saxon bran* into fight+ %ape ) =tune4 ,if "o comes to ! /udy ( ! hula & its songs 9 ! _s ( a c5sori\s morali/ he w f9d no?+ = him2 if z a pure e?nologi/1 he w take pleasure 9 po9t+ out ! physical resemblances ( ! ,hawaiian dance to ! languor\s grace ( ! ,naut* girls1 ( ! gei%a1 & o!r ori5tal danc]s4 ,b if he comes z a /ud5t & lov] ( human nature1 back ( ! s5su\s po/ur+s1 9 ! emotional language ( ! songs he w f9d himself ent]+ ! playgr\nd ( ! human race4 ,! hula 0 a religi\s s]vice1 9 :i* poetry1 music1 pantomime1 & ! dance l5t !mselves1 "u ! =ms ( ,page #ab dramatic art1 to ! refre%m5t ( m5's m9ds4 ,its view ( life 0 idyllic1 & x gave itself to ! celebration ( ^? my?ical times :5 gods & goddesses mov$ on ! e>? z m5 & wom5 & :5 m5 & wom5 7 z gods4 ,z to subject-matt]1 its w>p 0 spun l>gely f ! b[els ( ! old-"t my?ology into cords ?r\gh :i* ! race ma9ta9$ vital connection ) its my/]i\s pa/4 ,int]wov5 ) ^!1 =m+ ! wo(1 7 ?reads ( a ?\s& hues & ( _m fabrics1 repres5t+ ! imag9ations ( ! poet1 ! speculations ( ! philosoph]1 ! aspirations ( _m a ?ir/y s\l1 z well z ! rav+s & flame-color$ pictures ( ! s5suali/1 ! mutt]+s & incantations ( ! kahuna1 ! my/]ies & p>aph]nalia ( ,polynesian my?ology1 ! annals ( ! nation's hi/ory--! mat]ial1 9 fact1 :i* 9 ano!r nation & "u diff]5t circum/ances w\ld h gone to ! mak+ ( its poetry1 its drama1 its op]a1 its lit]ature4 ,! p 7 sup]/iti\sly religi\s2 "o f9ds _! drama saturat$ ) religi\s feel+1 h$g$ ab\t ) tabu1 load$ d[n ) pray] & sacrifice4 ,!y 7 poetical2 nature 0 full ( voices = _! e>s2 _! ?\ghts came to !m z images2 nature 0 to !m an allegory2 all ?is f\nd expression 9 _! dramatic art4 ,!y 7 musical2 _! drama mu/ ne$s be ca/ 9 =ms to suit _! ideas ( rhy?m1 ( melody1 & ( poetic h>mony4 ,!y 71 moreov]1 ! *ildr5 ( passion1 s5su\s1 wor%ipful ( :atev] l5ds itself to pleasure4 ,h[1 !n1 c\ld ! dramatic ef=ts ( ?is primitive p1 /ill 9 ! bonds ( animalism1 escape ! note ( passion8 ,! songs & o!r poetic pieces :i* h come d[n to u f ! remote/ antiquity are g5]ally inspir$ ) a pur] s5tim5t & a l(ti] purpose ?an ! mod]n2 & x may be said ( !m all t :5 !y d /ep into ! mud x is n to t>ry & wall[ 9 x2 x is r ) ! unconsci\s naivet ( a *ild ?9k+ no evil4 ,on ! pr9ciple ( 8! t]m9al conv]sion ( opposites10 :i* ! au?or once he>d an old philosoph] exp\nd1 ! mo/ advanc$ mod]n is bett] able to h>k back to ! sweetness & light & music ( ! primeval _w ?an ! v]ie/ wigwam-dwell] t ev] *ipp$ an arr[head4 ,x is n s mu* :at ! primitive man c give u z :at we c f9d 9 him t is wor? our :ile4 ,! light t a ,goe!1 a ,?oreau1 or a ,kipl+ c project into ,arcadia is mirror$ 9 8 own nature4 ,if "o mi/akes n ! temp] & m9d ( ?is g5]ation1 we are liv+ 9 an age t is n cont5t to let p]i% "o se$ ( ?\ght or "o s+le phase ( life t c be rescu$ f ! drift ( "t4 ,we m\rn ! ext9ction ( ! buffalo ( ! pla9s & ( ! birds ( ! isl&s1 ,page #ac rightly ?9k+ t life is some:at less ri* & full )\t !m4 ,:at ( ! p ( ! pla9s & ( ! isl&s ( ! sea8 ,is _! contribution s no?+less t "o c affirm t ! orbit ( man's m9d is complete )\t x8 ,comp>ison is unavoidable betwe5 ! place held by ! dance 9 anci5t ,hawaii & t occupi$ by ! dance 9 our mod]n society4 ,! anci5t ,hawaiians did n p]sonally & in=mally indulge 9 ! dance = _! own amusem5t1 z does pleasure-lov+ society at ! pres5t "t4 ,l ! ,%ah ( ,p]sia1 b = v diff]5t reasons1 ,hawaiians ( ! old "t left x to be done = !m by a body ( tra9$ & paid p]=m]s4 ,?is 0 n because ! art & practice ( ! hula 7 held 9 disrepute--q ! rev]se--b because ! hula 0 an accompli%m5t requir+ special education & ardu\s tra9+ 9 bo? song & dance1 & m especially because x 0 a religi\s matt]1 to be gu>d$ aga9/ pr(anation by ! obs]vance ( tabus & ! p]=mance ( prie/ly rites4 ,?is fact1 :i* we f9d p>allel$ 9 e =m ( communal amusem5t1 sport1 & ent]ta9m5t 9 anci5t ,hawaii1 %$s a /rong light on ! g5ius ( ! ,hawaiian4 ,we are wont to ?9k ( ! old-"t ,hawaiians z light-he>t$ *ildr5 ( nature1 giv5 to spontane\s outbur/s ( song & dance z ! mood seiz$ !m2 q z ! ru/ics ( 8m]rie ,engl&0 jo9$ h&s & tripp$ 8! light fanta/ic toe0 9 ! joy\s mon? ( ,may or %\t$ ! h>ve/ home at a lat] season4 ,! g5ius ( ! ,hawaiian 0 diff]5t4 ,) him ! dance 0 an affair ( prem$itation1 an organiz$ ef=t1 gu>d$ by ! traditions ( a somb] religion4 ,& ?is *>act]i/ic1 ) qualifications1 w be f\nd to belong to popul> ,hawaiian sport & amusem5t ( e v>iety4 ,exception mu/ be made1 ( c\rse1 ( ! unorganiz$ sports ( *ildhood4 ,"o is almo/ incl9$ to g5]alize & to say t ^? *ildr5 ( nature1 z we are wont to call !m1 9 ?is reg>d 7 less free & spontane\s ?an ! m advanc$ race to :i* we are pr\d to belong4 ,b if ! approa*es to ! temple ( ,t]psi*ore ) !m 7 m gu>d$1 we may confid5tly ass]t t _! enjoym5t !re9 0 deep] & m ab&on$4 ,page #ad ,,ii4--,,! ,,halau2 ,,! ,,kuahu--,,_! ,,decoration ,,& ,,consecration ,,! ,,halau ,9 build+ a halau1 or hall1 9 :i* to p]=m ! hula a ,hawaiian ( ! old1 old "t 0 mak+ a temple = 8 god4 ,9 lat] & deg5]ate ages almo/ any /ructure w\ld s]ve ! purpose2 x might be a flimsy %$ or an extemporane\s lanai su* z is us$ to %elt] t al fresco ent]ta9m5t1 ! luau4 ,b 9 ! old times ( /rict tabu & rigor\s etiquette1 :5 ! *ief _h b to lift 8 h& & ! entire population ( a di/rict ransack$ pla91 valley1 & m\nta9 to collect ! poles1 beams1 ?at*1 & cord/uff2 :5 ! work]s 7 s num]\s t ! /ructure grew & took %ape 9 a day1 we may well believe t ambiti\s & punctili\s patrons ( ! hula1 su* z ,la'a1 ,liloa1 or ,lono-i-ka-makahiki1 did n all[ ! div9e art ( ,laka to h\se 9 a b>n4 ,! *oice ( a site 0 a matt] ( prime importance4 ,a =midable code enunciat$ ! pr9ciples gov]n+ ! selection4 ,b--a matt] ( great solicitude--!re 7 om5s to be he$$1 sn>es & pitfalls devis$ by ! sup]/iti\s m9d = its own entanglem5t4 ,! untimely sneeze1 ! oph?almic eye1 ! hun*$ back 7 om5s to be %unn$4 ,)9 hi/oric times1 s9ce ! abrogation ( ! tabu sy/em & ! loos5+ ( ! old poly!i/ic ideas1 !re has be5 9 ! hula a l[]+ ( =m] /&>ds1 9 "s respects a deg5]ation4 ,! old gods1 h[ev]1 7 n entirely de?ron$2 ! p ( ! hula /ill cont9u$ to ma9ta9 ! =m ( div9e s]vice & /ill appeal$ to !m = good luck2 b ! s\l ( wor%ip _h exhal$2 ! ma9 /udy n[ 0 to make ( ! hula a pecuni>y success4 ,9 an important s5se ! old way 0 9 sympa?y ) ! ?\ght1 8,except ,god be ) ! workm51 !y labor 9 va9 t build ! h\se40 ,! means = ga9+ div9e favor & av]t+ ! fr[n ( ! gods 7 ^? practis$ by all religioni/s 9 ! infantile /ate ( ! human m9d--! obs]vance ( fa/s & tabus1 ! (f]+ ( special pray]s & sacrifices4 ,! c]emonial purification ( ! site1 or ( ! build+ if x _h be5 us$ = pr(ane purposes1 0 accompli%$ by asp]sions ) sea wat] mix$ ) turm]ic or r$ e>?4 ,page #ae ,:5 "o consid]s ! t5aci\s hold :i* all rites & c]emonies gr[+ out ( :at we are accu/om$ to call sup]/itions _h on ! m9d ( ! primitive ,hawaiian1 x puzzles "o to acc\nt = ! entire dropp+ out f mod]n memory ( ! pray]s :i* 7 recit$ dur+ ! erection ( a hall = ! %elt] ( an in/itution s fe/ive & s popul> z ! hula1 :ile ! pray]s & gloomy ritual ( ! temple s]vice h surviv$4 ,! explanation may be f\nd1 p]haps1 9 ! fact t ! prie/s ( ! temple held position by ! sov]eign's appo9tm5t2 !y =m$ a hi]>*y by !mselves1 :]eas ! position ( ! kumu-hula1 :o 0 also a prie/1 0 op5 to anyone :o fitt$ himself = x by tra9+ & /udy & by pass+ successfully ! ai-lolo#b ordeal4 ,aft] t he _h ! "r to approa* ! alt> ( ! hula god ) ! prescrib$ (f]+s & to pres5t ! pray]s & petitions ( ! company to ,laka or ,kapo4 ,footnote #b3 ,ai-lolo4 ,see pp4 #cb1 #cd1 #cf4 ,9 pleas+ contra/ to ! wor%ip ( ! heiau1 ! s]vice ( ! hula 0 n m>r$ by ! pres5ce ( groan+ victims & bloody sacrifices4 ,in/ead we f9d ! (f]+s to h be5 mo/ly ru/ic tok5s1 ?+s entirely consi/5t ) light-he>t$ness1 joy1 & ec/asy ( devotion1 z if to celebrate ! fact t heav5 _h come d[n to e>? & ,pan1 ) all ! nymphs1 0 danc+4 ,dur+ ! "t ! halau 0 build+ ! tabus & rules t regulat$ conduct 7 en=c$ ) ! utmo/ /rictness4 ,! memb]s ( ! company 7 requir$ to ma9ta9 ! greate/ propriety ( demeanor1 to suppress all rud5ess ( spee* & mann]1 to ab/a9 f all c>nal indulg5ce1 to d5y !mselves specifi$ articles ( food1 & above all to avoid contact ) a corpse4 ,if anyone1 ev5 by accid5t1 suff]$ su* defilem5t1 be=e be+ receiv$ aga9 into fell[%ip or p]mitt$ to ent] ! halau & take "p 9 ! ex]cises he mu/ h c]emonial cleans+ 7huikala74 ,! kumu (f]$ up pray]s1 spr9kl$ ! (f5d] ) salt wat] & turm]ic1 comm&$ him to ba! 9 ! ocean1 & he 0 clean4 ,if ! brea* ( discipl9e 0 gross & willful1 an act ( outrage\s viol5ce or ! neglect ( tabu1 ! (f5d] c\ld be re/or$ only aft] p5it5ce & confession4 ,,! ,,kuahu ,9 e halau /ood ! kuahu1 or alt>1 z ! visible tempor>y abode ( ! deity1 ^: pres5ce 0 at once ! inspiration ( ! p]=mance & ! luck-br+] ( ! ent]prise--a ru/ic frame emb[]$ 9 gre5]y4 ,! ga!r+ ( ! gre5 leaves & o!r sweet f9]y ( ,page #af nature = its con/ruction & decoration 0 a matt] ( s great importance t x c\ld n be intru/$ to any *ance assemblage ( wild y\? :o might see fit to take ! "w 9 h&4 ,!re 7 =malities t mu/ be obs]v$1 songs to be *ant$1 pray]s to be recit$4 ,x 0 necess>y to be> 9 m9d t :5 "o defl[]$ ! woods ( _! fronds ( e-e & f]n or tore ! trail+ l5g?s ( maile--albeit 9 honor ( ,laka h]self--! body ( ! goddess 0 be+ despoil$1 & ! despoil+ mu/ be done ) all tactful grace & etiquette4 ,x mu/ n be ga!r$ f ?is t ! occasion 0 made solemn & oppressive ) weight ( c]emony1 z :5 a temple 0 erect$ or z :5 a tabu *ief walk$ abroad1 & all m5 lay ) _! m\?s 9 ! du/4 ,on ! contr>y1 x 0 a "t ( joy & decor\s exultation1 a "t :5 9 pray]-songs & ascriptions ( praise ! poet ransack$ all nature = figures & allusions to be us$ 9 c>ess+ ! deity4 ,! foll[+ adulatory pray] 7kna5e7 9 adoration ( ,laka 0 recit$ :ile ga!r+ ! woodl& decorations = ! alt>4 ,x is wor?y ( pres]vation = its intr9sic beauty1 = ! _s ( tru/fulness x brea!s4 ,we rem>k ! petitions x utt]s = ! gr[? ( tree & %rub1 z if ,laka _h be5 ! alma mat] "u ^: influ5ce all nature budd$ & rejoic$4 ,x w\ld seem z if ! physical ec/asy ( ! dance & ! s5su\s joy ( all nature's f9]y _h brea!d _! _s into ! aspiration & t ! beauty ( leaf & fl[]1 all ( !m famili> =ms ( ! god's metamorphosis--accessible to _! t\* & = ! regalem5t ( _! s5ses--_h br\ght su* ne>ness & de>ness1 ( affection betwe5 goddess & wor%ip] t all fe> 0 remov$4 ,he kna5e no ,laka ,a ke kua-hiwi1 i ke kua-lono1 ,ku ana o ,laka i ka mauna2 ,noho ana o ,laka i ke po'o o ka ohu4 ,o ,laka kumu hula1 #e ,nana i a'e ka wao-kele1#c ,kahi1 kahi i moli'a i ka pua'a1 ,i ke po'o pua'a1 ,he pua'a hiwa na ,kane4#d ,page #ag ,he kane na ,laka1 #aj ,na ka wah9e i oni a kelakela i ka lani3 ,i kupu ke a'a i ke kumu1 ,i lau a puka ka mu'o1 ,ka liko1 ka ao i-luna4 ,kupu ka lala1 hua ma ka ,hik9a2 #ae ,kupu ka laau ona a ,maka-li'i1#e ,o ,maka-lei1#f laau kaulana mai ka ,po mai4#g ,mai ka ,po mai ka oiaio-- ,i ho-i'o i-luna1 i o'o i-luna4 ,he luna au e ki'i mai nei ia oe1 e ,laka1 #bj ,e ho'i ke ko-kua#h pa-2 ,he la uniki#i e no kaua2 ,ha-ike-ike#aj o ke ,akua2 ,hoike ka mana o ka ,wah9e1 ,o ,laka1 kaikuah9e1 #be ,wah9e a ,lono i ka ou-alii4#aa ,e ,lono1 e hu'#ab ia mai ka lani me ka honua4 ,n\ okoa ,kukulu o ,kahiki4#ac ,me ke ano-ai#ad i aloha1 e6 ,e ola1 e6 ,footnote #c3 ,wao-kele4 ,t portion ( ! m\nta9 =e/ :]e grew ! mon>* trees 0 call$ wao-kele or wao-maukele4 ,footnote #d3 ,na ,kane4 ,:y 0 ! (f]+1 ! black roa/ porkl+1 said to be = ,kane1 :o 0 n a special patron1 au-maka1 ( ! hula8 ,! only answ] ! au?or has be5 able to obta9 f any ,hawaiian is t1 ?\gh ,kane 0 n a god ( ! hula1 he 0 a ne> relative4 ,on reflection1 ! au?or c see a propriety 9 devot+ ! reek+ fle% ( ! sw9e to god ,kane1 :ile to ! sylvan deity1 ,lk1 goddess ( ! peaceful hula1 7 devot$ ! ru/ic (f]+s t 7 ! embodim5t ( h] *>ms4 ,h] image1 or tok5--an unc>v$ block ( wood--0 set up 9 a prom95t "p ( ! kuahu1 & at ! close ( a p]=mance ! wrea?s t _h be5 worn by ! actors 7 drap$ ab\t ! image4 ,?us view$1 !re is a delicate propriety & significance 9 su* disposal ( ! pig4 ,footnote #e3 ,maka-li'i 7,small eyes74 ,! ,pleiades2 also ! p]iod ( six mon?s1 includ+ ! ra9y season1 t began "s "t 9 ,octob] or ,novemb] & 0 reckon$ f ! date :5 ! ,pleiades appe>$ 9 ! ,ea/ at sunset4 ,maka-li'i 0 also ! "n ( a mon?1 by "s reckon$ z ! fir/ mon? ( ! ye>4 ,footnote #f3 ,maka-li4 ,! "n ( a fam\s my?ological tree :i* _h ! p[] ( attract+ fi%4 ,x did n poison1 b only bewit*$ or fasc9at$ !m4 ,!re 7 two trees be>+ ?is "n1 "o a male1 ! o!r a female1 :i* bo? grew at a place 9 ,hilo call$ ,pali-uli4 ,"o ( ^!1 ! female1 01 accord+ to tradition1 c>ri$ f its root home to ! fi% ponds 9 ,kailua1 ,oahu1 = ! purpose ( attract+ fi% to ! neighbor+ wat]s4 ,! ent]prise 0 em95tly successful4 ,footnote #g3 ,po4 ,lit]ally night2 ! p]iod 9 cosmogony :5 d>kness & *aos reign$1 be=e ! affairs on e>? _h become settl$ "u ! rule ( ! gods4 ,"h ! ^w is us$ to indicate a p]iod ( remote my?ologic antiquity4 ,! use ( ! ^w ,po 9 ! foll[+ v]se rem9ds "o ( ! ,fr5* adage1 8,la nuit porte conseil40 ,footnote #h3 ,koka4 ,ano!r =m = kaka1 to gird on ! pa-4 7,see ,pa- song1 pp4 #ea-ec47 ,footnote #i3 ,unki4 ,a ^w n giv5 9 ! diction>y4 ,! debut ( an actor at ! hula1 aft] pass+ ! ai-lolo te/ & graduat+ f ! s*ool ( ! halau1 a critical ev5t4 ,footnote #aj3 ,ha-ke-ke4 ,equival5t to ho-ke-ke1 an exhibition1 to exhibit4 ,footnote #aa3 ,ou-alii4 ,! ,hawaiians seem to h lo/ ! mean+ ( ?is ^w4 ,! au?or has be5 at "s pa9s to "w x out some:at conjecturally4 ,footnote #ab3 ,e ,lono1 e hu' ia1 mai1 etc4 ,! unelid$ =m ( ! ^w hu' w\ld be hui4 ,! f9al i is dropp$ be=e ! simil> v[el ( ia4 ,footnote #ac3 ,kuklu o ,kahki4 ,! pill>s ( ,kahiki4 ,! anci5t ,hawaiians suppos$ ! />ry heav5s to be a solid dome support$ by a wall or v]tical con/ruction--kukulu--set up along ! horizon4 ,t section ( ! wall t /ood ov] aga9/ ,kahiki !y t]m$ ,kukulu o ,kahiki4 ,our geographical "n ,tahiti is ( c\rse f ,kahiki1 ?\gh x does n apply to ! same region4 ,aft] ! close ( :at has be5 t]m$ 8! p]iod ( int]c\rse10 :i*1 came probably dur+ ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies1 & dur+ :i* ! anci5t ,hawaiians voyag$ to & fro betwe5 ,hawaii & ! l&s ( ! ,s\?1 geographical ideas became hazy & ! t]m ,kahiki came to be appli$ to any =eign c\ntry4 ,footnote #ad3 no-i4 ,an old =m ( salutation1 answ]+ 9 g5]al to ! m mod]n ^w aloha1 mu* us$ at ! pres5t "t4 ,ano-ai seems to h _h a %ade ( mean+ m ne>ly answ]+ to our ^w 8welcome40 ,?is is ! fir/ in/ance ! au?or has met ) ( its use 9 poetry4 ,page #ah ,translation4 ,a ,pray] ( ,adulation to ,laka ,9 ! =e/s1 on ! ridges ,( ! m\nta9s /&s ,laka2 ,dwell+ 9 ! s\rce ( ! mi/s4 ,laka1 mi/ress ( ! hula1 #e ,has climb$ ! wood$ haunts ( ! gods1 ,alt>s hall[$ by ! sacrificial sw9e1 ,! head ( ! bo>1 ! black bo> ( ,kane4 ,a p>tn] he ) ,laka2 ,woman1 %e by /rife ga9$ rank 9 heav54 #aj ,t ! root may gr[ f ! /em1 ,t ! "y %oot may put =? & leaf1 ,pu%+ up ! fre% enfold$ bud1 ,! scion-?ru/ bud & fruit t[>d ! ,ea/1 ,l ! tree t bewit*es ! w9t] fi%1 #ae ,maka-lei1 tree fam$ f ! age ( night4 ,tru? is ! c\nsel ( night-- ,may x fruit & rip5 above4 ,a mess5g] ,i br+ y1 ,o ,laka1 ,to ! gird+ ( pa4 #bj ,an op5+ fe/a ?is = !e & me2 ,to %[ ! might ( ! god1 ,! p[] ( ! goddess1 ,( ,laka1 ! si/]1 ,to ,lono a wife 9 ! heav5ly c\rts4 #be ,o ,lono1 jo9 heav5 & e>?6 ,?9e alone are ! pill>s ( ,kahiki4 ,w>m greet+1 belov$ "o1 ,we hail !e6 ,! cult ( god ,lono 0 mild]1 m humane1 ?an t ( ,kane & ! o!r major gods4 ,no human sacrifices 7 (f]$ on 8 alt>s4--,! /atem5t 9 v]se #bf accords ) ! g5]al belief ( ! ,hawaiians t ,lono dwelt 9 =eign p>ts1 ,kukulu o ,kahiki1 & t he w\ld "s "t come to !m f across ! wat]s4 ,:5 ,capta9 ,cook arriv$ 9 8 %ips1 ! ,hawaiians wor%ip$ him z ! god ,lono4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ie-,,ie 7,,freyc9etia ,,arnotti7 ,,leaves ,,& ,,fruit ,! foll[+ song-pray] also is "o t 0 us$ at ! ga!r+ ( ! gre5]y 9 ! m\nta9s & dur+ ! build+ ( ! alt> 9 ! halau4 ,:5 recit$ 9 ! halau all ! pupils took "p1 & ! *orus 0 a response 9 :i* ! :ole assembly 9 ! halau 7 expect$ to jo93 ,pule ,kuahu no ,laka ,haki pu o ka nahelehele1 ,haki hana maile o ka wao1 ,page #ai ,ho\lu#ae lei ou1 o ,laka1 e6 ,o ,hiiaka#af ke kaula nana e ho\lu na ma'i1 #e ,a aeae a ulu#ag a noho i k\ kuahu1 ,eia ka pule la1 he pule ola1 ,he noi ola n\1 e-e6 ,*orus3 ,e ola ia mak\1 aohe hala6 ,translation4 ,alt>-,pray] to ,laka ,?is spoil & rape ( ! wildwood1 ,?is pluck+ ( wild]ness maile-- ,collect ( g>l&s1 ,laka1 = y4 ,hiiaka1 ! prophet1 heals our diseases4 #e ,ent]1 possess1 inspire y\r alt>2 ,he$ our pray]1 'tis = life2 ,our petition to y is = life4 ,*orus3 ,give u life1 save f transgression6 ,footnote #ae3 ,hoo-ulu4 ,?is ^w has a consid]able range ( mean+1 well illu/rat$ 9 ?is mele4 ,9 its simple/ =m1 ulu1 x means to gr[1 to become /rong4 ,jo9$ ) ! causative hoo1 z "h1 x takes on ! spiritual mean+ ( caus+ to prosp]1 ( inspir+4 ,! ^w 8collect10 us$ 9 ! translation1 has be5 *os5 to express ! d\ble s5se ( ga!r+ ! g>l&s & ( devot+ !m to ! goddess z a religi\s (f]+4 ,9 ! f\r? v]se ?is ^w1 ho\lu1 is us$ 9 ! s5se ( to heal4 ,comp>e note c4 ,footnote #af3 ,hiiaka4 ,! y\nge/ si/] ( ,pele1 (t5 spok5 ( z ,hiiaka-i-ka-poli-o-,pele1 ,hiiaka-(-!-bosom-(-,pele4 ,:y %e %\ld be spok5 ( z capable ( heal+ diseases is n at all cle>4 ,footnote #ag3 ,ulu4 ,"h we h ! ^w ulu 9 its simple1 uncomb9$ =m1 mean+ to ent] into & inspire4 ,! wildwoods ( ,hawaii furni%$ 9 great abundance & v>iety small poles = ! framework ( ! kuahu1 ! alt>1 ! holy place ( ! halau1 & sweet-sc5t$ leaves & fl[]s suitable = its decoration4 ,a _s ( fitness1 h[ev]1 limit$ *oice among ^! to c]ta9 species t 7 deem$ acceptable to ! goddess because !y 7 reckon$ z among h] favorite =ms ( metamorphosis4 ,to g outside ?is orda9$ & traditional range w\ld h be5 an (f5se1 a sacrilege4 ,?is critical _s w\ld h look$ ) ! greate/ disfavor on ! practice t 9 mod]n times has crept 91 ( b$eck+ ! danc]s ) g>l&s ( roses1 p9ks1 jessam9e1 & o!r non9dig5\s fl[]s1 z be+ utt]ly repugnant to ! traditional _s ( ! hula4 ,among decorations approv$ & mo/ highly e/eem$ /ood pre-em95t ! fragrant maile 7pl4 ,,iv7 & ! />-l fronds & ruddy drupe ( ! e-e 7pl4 ,,ii7 & its k9dr$1 ! hla-ppe 7pl4 ,,iii72 ! sc>let pompons ( ! leha 7pl4 ,,xiii7 & ohi'a1 ) ! fruit ( ! latt] 7! m\nta9-apple72 _m v>ieties ( f]n1 includ+ t spl5did p>asite1 ! 8bird's ne/ f]n0 ,page #bj 7ekha71 hail$ by ! ,hawaiians z ,mawi's paddle2 to :i* mu/ be add$ ! common] leaves & lemon-color$ fl[]s ( ! native hibiscus1 ! hau1 ! breadfruit1 ! native banana & ! dracna 7ti71 plate ,v2 & la/ly1 ri*e/ ( all1 9 ! color t became ,hawaii's favorite1 ! royal yell[ ilma 7pl4 ,,vi71 a fl[] famili> to ! eyes ( ! t\ri/ to ,honolulu4 ,:ile deft h&s are build+ & weav+ ! light framework ( ! kuahu1 b9d+ its p>ts ) /rong v9es & decorat+ x ) nature's sumptu\s embroid]y1 ! kumu1 or tea*]1 "u ! inspiration ( ! deity1 = ^: resid5ce he has prep>$ himself by long vigil & fa/+ ) fle%ly ab/95ce1 hav+ sp5t ! previ\s night alone 9 ! halau1 is *ant+ or cantillat+ 8 adulatory pray]s1 kana5ae--songs ( praise !y seem to be--to ! glorification ( ! gods & goddesses :o are invit$ to bless ! occasion ) _! pres5ce & inspiration1 b especially ( t "o1 ,laka1 ^: bodily pres5ce is symboliz$ by a rude block ( wood array$ 9 yell[ tapa t is set up on ! alt> itself4 ,?us does ! kumu s+3 ,pule ,kuahu ,ei' au e ,laka mai uka1 ,e ,laka mai kai2 ,o ho\lu ,o ka ilio#ah nana e hae1 #e ,o ka maile hihi i ka wao1 ,o ka lau-ki#ai lei o ke akua1 ,o na ku'i hauoli ,o ,ha'i-ka-manawa4#bj ,o ,laka oe1 #aj ,o ke akua i ke kuahu nei1 la2 ,e ho'i1 ho'i mai a noho i k\ kuahu6 ,translation4 ,alt>-,pray] 7to ,laka7 ,"h am ,i1 oh ,laka f ! m\nta9s1 ,oh ,laka f ! %ore2 ,protect u ,aga9/ ! dog t b>ks2 ,page #ba #e ,reside 9 ! wild-tw9+ maile ,& ! goddess-enwrea?+ ti4 ,all1 ! joyful pulses4 ,( ! woman ,ha'i-ka-manawa6 ,?\ art ,laka1 #aj ,! god ( ?is alt>2 ,return1 return1 abide 9 ?y %r9e6 ,footnote #ah3 ,ilio nana e hae4 ,! b>k+ ( a dog1 ! cr[+ ( a cock1 ! grunt+ ( a pig1 ! hoot+ ( an owl1 or any su* s\nd occurr+ at ! "t ( a religi\s solemnity1 aha1 broke ! spell ( ! incantation & vitiat$ ! c]emony4 ,su* an untimely accid5t 0 z mu* deprecat$ z 7 ! ,turk1 ! ,comet1 & ! ,devil by pi\s ,*ri/ian s\ls dur+ ! ,middle ,ages4 ,footnote #ai3 ,lau-ki4 ,! leaf ( ! ti plant--! same z ! ki--7,dracna t]m9alis71 mu* us$ z an emblem ( div9e p[]1 a *>m or def5se aga9/ malign spiritual influ5ces4 ,! kahuna (t5 wore ab\t 8 neck a fillet ( ?is leaf4 ,! ti leaf 0 a special emblem ( ,ha'i-wah9e1 or ( ,li'a-wah9e4 ,x 0 mu* us$ z a decoration ab\t ! halau4 ,footnote #bj3 ,ha'i-ka-manawa4 ,x is conjectur$ t ?is is ! same z ,ha'i-wah9e4 ,%e 0 a my?ological "*1 ab\t :om !re is a long & tragic /ory4 ,! pray]s :i* ! hula folk ( old times *ant$ :ile ga!r+ ! mat]ial 9 ! woods or :ile weav+ x into %ape 9 ! halau = ! con/ruction ( a %r9e did n =m a rigid liturgy2 !y =m$ r a rep]tory z ela/ic z ! sigh+ ( ! breeze1 or ! songs ( ! birds ^: notes embroid]$ ! pure m\nta9 air4 ,!re 7 _m alt>-pray]s1 s t if a pray] came to an end be=e ! "w 0 done ! prie/ _h b to beg9 ! recitation ( ano!r pray]1 or1 if ! _s ( ! occasion s mov$ him1 he w\ld take up aga9 a pray] already repeat$1 = until ! "w 0 entirely accompli%$ ! voice ( pray] mu/ cont9ue to be he>d4 ,! pule n[ to be giv5 seems to be specially suit$ to t portion ( ! s]vice :i* took place 9 ! woods at ! ga!r+ ( ! poles & gre5]y4 ,x 0 design$ specially = ! placat+ ( ! little god-folk :o f _! numb] 7 address$ z ,k9i o ke ,akua1 ! multitude ( ! little gods1 & :o 7 ! c\nt]p>ts 9 old ,hawaii ( our br[nies1 elf9s1 sprites1 kobolds1 gnomes1 & o!r woodl& imps4 ,^! creatures1 ?\gh dw>fi% & insignificant 9 p]son1 7 9 su* numb]s--f\r ?\s&1 =ty ?\s&1 f\r hundr$ ?\s&--& 7 s impati5t ( any invasion ( _! t]ritory1 s jeal\s ( _! pr]ogatives1 s spiteful & rev5geful :5 injur$1 t x 0 policy always to keep on ! "r side ( !m4 ,pule ,kuahu ,e ho\lu ana ,i ,k9i#ba o ke ,akua1 ,ka lehu o ke ,akua1 ,ka mano o ke ,akua1 ,i ka pu-ku'i o ke ,akua1 #e ,i ka lalani ,akua1 ,ia ulu mai o ,kane1 ,ulu o ,kanaloa2 ,ulu ka ohia1 lau ka ie-ie2 ,ulu ke ,akua1 noho i ke kahua1 #aj ,a a'ea'e1 a ulu1 a noho k\ kuahu4 ,eia ka pule la1 he pule ola4 ,*orus3 ,e ola ana oe6 ,footnote #ba3 ,k9i o ke ,akua4 ,see note d1 p4 #bd4 ,page #bb ,translation4 ,alt>-,pray] ,invoke we n[ ! f\r ?\s&1 ,! myriads f\r ( ! nimble1 ,! f\r hundr$ ?\s& elves1 ,! c\ntless ho/ ( sprites1 #e ,rank ^u rank ( woodl& gods4 ,pray1 ,kane1 also inspire u2 ,kanaloa1 too1 jo9 ! assembly4 ,n[ gr[s ! ohi'a1 n[ leafs ie-ie2 ,god ent]s1 resides 9 ! place2 #aj ,he m\nts1 inspires1 abides 9 ! %r9e4 ,?is is our pray]1 our plea ?is = life6 ,*orus3 ,life %all be ?9e6 ,f "o po9t ( view ^! pule are n to be reg>d$ z pray]s 9 ! ord9>y s5se ( ! ^w1 b r z song-(f]+s1 v]bal b\quets1 affectionate sacrifices to ! gods4 ,page #bc ,,iii4--,,! ,,gods ,,( ,,! ,,hula4 ,( :at nature 7 ! gods ( ! old times1 & h[ did ! anci5t ,hawaiians conceive ( !m8 ,z ( be+s hav+ ! =m1 ! p[]s1 & ! passions ( humanity1 yet /&+ above & some:at ap>t f m54 ,"o sees1 z ?r\gh a mi/1 d>kly1 a figure1 /&+1 mov+2 9 %ape a plant1 a tree or v9e-clad /ump1 a bird1 a talon$ mon/]1 a rock c>v$ by ! fire-que51 a human =m1 a puff ( vapor--& n[ x has giv5 place to vacancy4 ,x 0 a goddess1 p]haps ( ! hula4 ,9 ! solitude ( ! wild]ness "o meets a y\?ful be+ ( pleas+ address1 ( godlike wit1 ( elusive beauty2 ! *>m ( h] c\nt5ance unspok5 au?ority1 h] ge/ure comm&4 ,%e seems "o ) nature1 yet comm&+ x4 ,food plac$ be=e h] rema9s unta/$2 ! ov51 imu1#bb 9 :i* ! fasc9at$ ho/ has heap$ 8 abundance1 prep>+ = a fea/1 :5 op5$ is f\nd empty2 ! gue/ ( an h\r has disappe>$4 ,aga9 x 0 a goddess1 p]haps ( ! hula4 ,or1 aga91 a travel] meets a creature ( div9e beauty1 all smiles & lovel9ess4 ,! infatuat$ mortal1 smitt5 ) hopeless passion1 (f]s bl&i%m5ts2 he f9ds himself by ! roadside embrac+ a rock4 ,x 0 a goddess ( ! hula4 ,! gods1 great & small1 sup]ior & inf]ior1 :om ! devotees & practition]s ( ! hula wor%ip$ & s\ght to placate 7 _m2 b ! goddess ,laka 0 ! "o to :om !y (f]$ special pray]s & sacrifices & to :om !y look$ z ! patron1 ! au-makua1#bc ( t in/itution4 ,x 0 = h] b5efit & 9 h] honor t ! kuahu 0 set up1 & ! weal? ( fl[] & leaf us$ 9 its decoration 0 emblematic ( h] beauty & glory1 a pl$ge ( h] bodily pres5ce1 ! v =ms t %e1 a sylvan deity1 0 wont to assume :5 %e pleas$ to manife/ h]self4 ,z an additional crut* to ! imag9ation & to emphasize ! fact ( h] real pres5ce on ! alt> :i* %e _h be5 invok$ to occupy z h] abode1 %e 0 symboliz$ by an unc>v$ block ( wood f ! sacr$ lama#bd tree4 ,?is 0 wrapp$ 9 a robe ( *oice yell[ tapa1 sc5t$ ) turm]ic1 & set conspicu\sly ^u ! alt>4 ,footnote #bb3 ,imu4 ,! ,hawaiian ov51 :i* 0 a hole 9 ! gr\nd l9$ & ar*$ ov] ) /ones4 ,footnote #bc3 ,au-makua4 ,an ance/ral god4 ,footnote #bd3 ,lama4 ,a beautiful tree hav+ firm1 f9e-gra9$1 :ite wood2 us$ 9 mak+ sacr$ inclosures & = o!r tabu purposes4 ,page #bd ,laka 0 invok$ z ! god ( ! maile1 ! ie-ie1 & o!r wildwood gr[?s be=e m5tion$ 7pl4 ,,ii74 ,%e 0 hail$ z ! 8si/]1 wife1 ( god ,lono10 z 8! "o :o by /riv+ atta9$ favor ) ! gods ( ! upp] e!r20 z 8! kumu#be hula0--head tea*] ( ! ,t]psi*orean art2 8! f\nt ( joy20 8! prophet :o br+s heal? to ! sick20 8! "o ^: pres5ce gives life40 ,9 "o ( ! pray]s to ,laka %e is bes\ght to come & take possession ( ! wor%ip]1 to dwell 9 him z 9 a temple1 to inspire him 9 all 8 p>ts & faculties--voice1 h&s1 feet1 ! :ole body4 ,laka seems to h be5 a fri5d1 b n a relative1 ( ! num]\s ,pele family4 ,s f> z ! au?or has obs]v$1 ! fi]y goddess is nev] invit$ to grace ! alt> ) h] pres5ce1 nor is h] "n s mu* z m5tion$ 9 any pray] met )4 ,to comp>e ! gods ( ! ,hawaiian pan!on ) ^? ( classic ,greece1 ! sph]e occupi$ by ,laka corresponds mo/ ne>ly to t fill$ by ,t]psi*ore & ,eut]pe1 ! muses1 respectively1 ( dance & ( song4 ,lono1 9 "o song spok5 ( z ! husb& ( ,laka1 _h features 9 common ) ,apollo4 ,t o!r gods1 ,kane1 ,ku1 ,kanaloa1#bf ) ,lono1 ,ku-pulupulu1#bg & ! :ole sw>m ( godl+s t peopl$ ! wildwood1 7 also invit$ to favor ! p]=mances ) _! pres5ce c be satisfactorily expla9$ on ! gr\nd1 fir/1 t all ! gods 7 9 a s5se memb]s ( "o family1 relat$ to ea* o!r by int]m>riage1 if n by ! ties ( k9%ip2 &1 second1 by ! pat5t fact ( t great und]ly+ cause ( bitt]ness & /rife among immortals z well z mortals1 jeal\sy4 ,x w\ld h be5 an eruptive occasion ( he>t-burn+ & sc&al if by any mis*ance a privileg$ "o %\ld h _h occasion to feel slight$2 & to h fail$ 9 c\rtesy to t c\ntless ho/ ( wild]ness imps & godl+s1 ! ,k9i ,akua1#bh mis*iev\s & irrev]5t z ! monkeys ( ,india1 w\ld inde$ h be5 to tempt a disa/]4 ,:ile x is true t ! te/imony ( ! v>i\s kumu-hula1 tea*]s ( ! hula1 & devotees ( ! art ( ! hula1 s f> z ! au?or has talk$ ) !m1 has be5 ov]:elm+ly to ! effect t ,laka 0 ! "o & only div9e patron ( ! art kn[n to !m1 !re has be5 a small numb] equally ready to ass]t t !re 7 ^? :o obs]v$ ! cult ( ! goddess ,kapo & wor%ip$ h] ,page #be z ! patron ( ! hula4 ,! positive te/imony ( ^! witnesses mu/ be reckon$ z ( m weight ?an ! negative te/imony ( a mu* l>g] numb]1 :o ei!r h n se5 or w n look at ! o!r side ( ! %ield4 ,at any rate1 among ! pray]s be=e ! kuahu1 ( :i* !re are o!rs yet to be pres5t$1 w be f\nd sev]al address$ to ,kapo z ! div9e patron ( ! hula4 ,footnote #be3 ,! tea*]1 a lead] & prie/ ( ! hula4 ,! mod]n s*ool-ma/] is call$ kumu-kula4 ,footnote #bf3 ,kanaloa4 ,kane1 ,ku1 ,kanaloa1 & ,lono 7 ! major gods ( ! ,hawaiian pan!on4 ,footnote #bg3 ,ku-pulupulu4 ,a god ( ! canoe-mak]s4 ,footnote #bh3 ,k9i ,akua4 ,a g5]al expression--(t5 us$ toge!r ) ! ones t foll[--mean+ ! c\ntless sw>ms ( br[nies1 elfs1 kobolds1 sprites1 & o!r godl+s 7mis*iev\s imps7 t peopl$ ! wild]ness4 ,k9i means lit]ally #dj1jjj1 lehu #djj1jjj1 & mano #d1jjj4 ,see ! ,pule ,kuahu--alt>-pray]--on page #ba4 ,! ,hawaiians1 curi\sly en\gh1 did n put ! words mano1 k9i1 & lehu 9 ! ord] ( _! num]ical value4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,iii ,h,,la-,p,,pe 7,,drac,,na ,,aurea7 ,kapo 0 si/] ( ,pele & ! daught] ( ,haumea4#bi ,among o!r roles play$ by h]1 l ,laka %e 0 at times a sylvan deity1 & x 0 9 ! g>b ( woodl& repres5tations t %e 0 wor%ip$ by hula folk4 ,h] =ms ( activity1 correspond+ to h] diff]5t metamorphoses1 7 num]\s1 9 "o ( :i* %e 0 at times 8employ$ by ! kahuna#cj z a mess5g] 9 _! black arts1 & %e is claim$ by _m z an aumakua10 #ca said to be ! si/] ( ,kalai-pahoa1 ! poison god4 ,footnote #bi3 ,haumea4 ,! anci5t goddess1 or ance/or1 ! six? 9 l9e ( desc5t f ,wakea4 ,footnote #cj3 ,kahuna4 ,a sorc]]2 ) a qualify+ adjective x meant a skill$ craftsman2 ,kahuna-kalai-wa'a 0 a canoe-build]2 kahuna lapaau 0 a m$ic9e-man1 a doctor1 etc4 ,footnote #ca3 ,! ,less] ,gods ( ,hawaii1 a pap] by ,joseph ,s4 ,em]son1 read be=e ! ,hawaiian ,hi/orical ,society1 ,april #g1 #ahib4 ,un=tunately ,kapo _h an evil "n on acc\nt ( a prop5sity :i* l$ h] at times to commit actions t seem wor?y only ( a demon ( lewdness4 ,?is 01 h[ev]1 only ! hy/]ia ( a mom5t1 n ! settl$ habit ( h] life4 ,on "o notable occasion1 by div]t+ ! att5tion ( ! be/ial pig-god ,kama-pua'a1 & by vividly pres5t+ to him a temptation well adapt$ to 8 gross nature1 %e succe$$ 9 entic+ him away at a critical mom5t1 & ?us rescu$ h] si/] ,pele at a "t :5 ! latt]'s life 0 imp]il$ by an unclean & viol5t assault f ! sw9e-god4 ,l ,ca!r9e ( ,russia1 :o 9 "o mood 0 ! patron ( lit]ature & ( ! arts & sci5ces & 9 ano!r mood a v satyr1 s ! ,hawaiian goddess ,kapo seems to h liv$ a d\ble life ^: aims 7 at cross purposes ) "o ano!r--n[ an angel ( grace & beauty1 n[ a demon ( d>kness & lu/4 ,d we n f9d 9 ?is ! c\nt]p>t ( nature's tw(old aspect1 :o pres5ts h]self to dep5d5t humanity at "o "t z an alma mat]1 ! food-giv]1 a div9ity ( joy & com=t1 at ano!r "t z ! demon ( ! /orm & e>?quake1 a pl[%>e ( fi]y de/ruction8 ,! "n ( ,hiiaka1 ! si/] ( ,pele1 is "o (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! pray]s ( ! hula4 ,page #bf ,,iv4--,,support ,,& ,,organization ,,( ,,! ,,hula ,9 anci5t times ! hula to a l>ge ext5t 0 a creature ( royal support1 & = good reason4 ,! actors 9 ?is in/itution 7 n produc]s ( life's necess>ies4 ,to ! alii belong$ ! l& & ! sea & all ! useful products !re(4 ,ev5 ! jetsam :ale-too? & wreckage scraps ( iron t ocean ca/ up on ! %ore 7 claim$ by ! "l ( ! l&4 ,ev]y?+ 0 ! k+'s4 ,?us x foll[$ ( necessity t ! support ( ! hula mu/ 9 ! end re/ ^u ! alii4 ,z 9 anci5t ,rome x 0 a s5ator or g5]al1 enri*$ by ! spoil ( a prov9ce1 :o promot$ ! sports ( ! ar5a1 s 9 anci5t ,hawaii x 0 ! *ief or headman ( ! di/rict :o took ! initiative 9 ! promotion ( ! p's communi/ic sports & ( ! hula4 ,we mu/ n imag9e t ! hula 0 a ?+ only ( k+s' c\rts & *iefi% resid5ces4 ,x _h ano!r & democratic side4 ,! passion = ! hula 0 broadspread4 ,if o!r ag5cies fail$ to meet ! dem&1 !re 0 no?+ to prev5t a company ( en?usia/s f jo9+ !mselves toge!r 9 ! pleasures &1 x might be1 ! pr(its ( ! hula4 ,_! spokesman--designat$ z ! po'o-puaa1 f ! fact t a pig1 or a bo>'s head1 0 requir$ ( him z an (f]+ at ! kuahu--0 au?oriz$ to secure ! s]vices ( "s exp]t to be _! kumu4 ,b ) ! hula all roads lead to ! k+'s c\rt4 ,let u imag9e a sc5e at ! k+'s resid5ce4 ,! alii1 r\s+ f 8 slo? & rubb+ 8 eyes1 rheumy ) debau* & awa1 ov]he>s rem>k on ! do+s ( a new company ( hula danc]s :o h come into ! neighborhood4 ,he summons 8 *ief /ew>d4 8,:at is ?is new ?+ ( :i* !y babble80 he dem&s4 8,x is no?+1 son ( heav510 answ]s ! kneel+ /ew>d4 8,!y spoke ( a hula4 ,tell me1 :at is x80 8,ah1 ?\ heav5-born 7lani71 x 0 b a trifle--a new company1 "y graduates ( ! halau1 h set !mselves up z great ones2 m]e ru/ics2 !y h no prop] acqua9tance ) ! traditions ( ! art z taught by ! b>ds (444 y\r maje/y's fa!r4 ,!y m\? & twi/ ! old songs all awry1 ?\ son ( heav540 8,en\gh4 ,i w he> !m to-morr[4 ,s5d a mess5g] = ?is new kumu4 ,fill aga9 my b[l ) awa40 ,page #bg ,?us x comes ab\t t ! new hula company ga9s audi5ce at c\rt & walks ! road t1 p]*ance1 leads to =tune4 ,success to ! m5 & wom5 ( ! hula means n m]ely applause1 9 return = ! inc5se ( flatt]y2 x means also a %[] ( sub/antial favors--food1 g>m5ts1 ! smile ( royalty1 p]haps l&--?+s t make life a fe/ival4 ,if welcome gr[s cold & x becomes evid5t t ! h>ve/ has be5 reap$1 !y move on to fre% woods & pa/ures new4 ,to return f ?is app>5t digression1 x 0 at ! k+'s c\rt--if we may ext5d ! c\rtesy ( ?is phrase to a gr\p ( ?at*$ h\ses--t 7 ga!r$ ! b>ds & ^? skill$ 9 song1 ^? 9 ^: memories 7 /or$ ! my?ologies1 traditions1 g5ealogies1 prov]bial wisdom1 & poetry t1 w>m$ by emotion1 0 ! /uff f :i* 0 spun ! songs ( ! hula4 ,z fire is produc$ by friction1 s x 0 (t5 by ! congress ( wits r ?an by ! fla%+ ( g5ius t ! songs ( ! hula 7 evolv$4 ,! composition & criticism ( a poetical passage 7 a matt] ( high importance1 (t5 requir+ _m sugge/ions & mu* consultation4 ,if ! poem 0 to be a mele-inoa1 a "n-song to eulogize "s royal or pr9cely scion1 x mu/ conta9 no ^w ( ill-om54 ,! fate-compell+ p[] ( su* a ^w1 once %ot f ! m\?1 0 beyond recall4 ,l ! incantation ( ! sorc]]1 ! kahuna naan1 x meant dea? to ! eulogiz$ "o4 ,if n1 x recoil$ on ! life ( ! s+]4 ,! v]bal =m once settl$1 x rema9$ only to /]eotype x on ! memories ( ! m5 & wom5 :o con/itut$ ! lit]>y c\rt or conclave4 ,?9k n t only ?us 7 poems produc$ 9 anci5t ,hawaii4 ,! great majority ( songs 7 probably ! fruit ( solit>y inspiration1 9 :i* ! b>d p\r$ out 8 he>t l a song-bird1 or utt]$ 8 lone vision z a se]4 ,! me?od ( poem production 9 conclave may be t]m$ ! (ficial me?od4 ,x 0 (t5 done at ! comm& ( an alii4 ,s mu* = ! fabrication1 ! weav+1 ( a song4 ,if ! composition 0 int5d$ z a eulogy1 x 0 cantillat$ c]emoni\sly be=e ! "o x honor$2 if 9 anticipation ( a pr9ce yet unborn1 x 0 daily recit$ be=e ! "m until ! h\r ( h] deliv]y2 & ?is cantillation publi%$ x abroad4 ,if ! song 0 = production 9 ! hula1 x lay w>m 9 ! m9d ( ! kumu1 ! ma/] & tea*] ( ! hula1 until su* "t z he _h organiz$ 8 company4 ,! c\rt ( ! alii 0 a vortex t drew 9 n only ! b>ds & m5 ( lore1 b ! gay & fa%ionable r\t ( pleasure-seek]s1 ! "y m5 & wom5 ( %apely =m & graci\s pres5ce1 ! sons & daught]s ( ! k+'s ,page #bh h5*m5 & favorites2 among !m1 p]haps1 ! (fspr+ ( ! k+'s morganatic alliances & am\rs--! fl[] & pick ( ,hawaii's y\?4 ,f ^! ! kumu select$ ^? mo/ fitt$ by beauty & grace ( =m1 z well z quickness ( wit & livel9ess ( imag9ation1 to take "p 9 ! hula4 ,! p]=m]s 9 ! hula 7 divid$ into two classes1 ! olapa--agile ones--& ! ho'o-paa--/eadfa/ ones4 ,! rle ( olapa1 z 0 fitt+1 0 assign$ to ! "y m5 & "y wom5 :o c\ld be/ illu/rate 9 _! p]sons ! grace & beauty ( ! human =m4 ,x 0 !irs1 sometimes :ile s++1 to move & pose & ge/ure 9 ! dance2 sometimes also to punctuate _! song & action ) ! light] in/rum5ts ( music4 ,! rle ( ho'o-paa1 on ! o!r h&1 0 giv5 to m5 & wom5 ( great] exp]i5ce & ( m maturity4 ,!y h&l$ ! heavi] in/rum5ts & play$ _! p>ts mo/ly :ile sitt+ or kneel+1 m>k+ ! "t ) _! in/rum5tation4 ,!y also l5t _! voices to swell ! *orus or utt] ! refra9 ( c]ta9 songs1 sometimes tak+ ! lead 9 ! song or be>+ its :ole burd51 :ile ! light-foot$ olapa gave !mselves entirely to ! dance4 ,! "p ( ! ho'o-paa 0 inde$ ! heavi]1 ! m exact+ duty4 ,su* 0 ! p]sonnel ( a hula tr\pe :5 fir/ ga!r$ by ! hula-ma/] = tra9+ & drill 9 ! halau1 n[ become a s*ool = ! hula4 ,among ! pupils ! kumu 0 sure to f9d "s old h&s at ! bus9ess1 ^: pres5ce1 l t ( vet]ans 9 a squad ( recruits1 0 a leav5 to inspire ! :ole company ) due respect = ! _s & traditions ( ! hi/oric in/itution & to bre$ 9 ! memb]s ! pati5ce necess>y to br+ !m to ! highe/ pr(ici5cy4 ,! in/ruction ( ! kumu1 z we are in=m$1 took a wide range4 ,x dealt 9 elaborate detail on su* matt]s z acc5t1 inflection1 & all t conc]ns utt]ance & vocalization4 ,x naturally paid great att5tion to ge/ure & pose1 attitude & bodily action4 ,t x includ$ comm5t on ! mean+ t lay back ( ! words may be gravely d\bt$4 ,! av]age hula danc] ( mod]n times %[s great ignorance ( ! mele he recites1 & ?is is true ev5 ( ! kumu-hula4 ,8 "w too (t5 is l>gely p]functory1 a matt] ( s\nd & =m1 )\t appeal to ! intellect4 ,x w\ld n be legitimate1 h[ev]1 to conclude f ?is t ignorance ( ! mean+ 0 ! rule 9 old times2 ^? 7 ! days :5 ! nation's traditional songs1 my?s1 & lore =m$ ! equipm5t ( e al]t & receptive m9d1 *ief or common]4 ,!re 0 no pr9t$ page to :ile away ! h\rs ( idl5ess4 ,! libr>y 0 /or$ 9 "o's memory4 ,! language ( ! mele1 :i* n[ has ,page #bi become antiquat$1 !n 0 famili> spee*4 ,= a kumu-hula to h giv5 in/ruction 9 ! mean+ ( a song w\ld h be5 a sup]fluity1 z if "o at ! pres5t day 7 to in=m a gr\p ( well-educat$ actors & actresses :o 0 ,pompey or ,julius ,cs>4 8,speak ! spee*1 ,i pray y1 z ,i pron\nc$ x to y1 tripp+ly on ! tongue40 ,hamlet's words to ! play]s 71 x may be suppos$1 ! sub/ance ( ! kumu's in/ructions to ! pupils 9 8 halau4 ,! organization ( a hula company 0 l>gely democratic4 ,! kumu--9 mod]n s5se1 ! tea*]--0 ! lead] & conductor1 responsible = ! tra9+ & discipl9e ( ! company4 ,he 0 ! bus9ess manag] ( ! ent]prise2 ! prie/1 kahuna1 ! lead] 9 ! religi\s ex]cises1 ! "o :o int]pret$ ! w ( heav51 especially ( ! gods ^: favor det]m9$ success4 ,he might be call$ to 8 position by ! *oice ( ! company1 appo9t$ by ! comm& ( ! alii :o promot$ ! ent]prise1 or self-elect$ 9 case ! ent]prise 0 8 own4 ,he _h "u him a kokua kumu1 a deputy1 :o took *>ge dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,! po'o-puaa 0 an (fic] *os5 by ! pupils to be _! special ag5t & m\?piece4 ,he saw to ! execution ( ! kumu's judgm5ts & comm&s1 collect$ ! f9es1 & exact$ ! p5alties impos$ by ! kumu4 ,x fell to him to convey to ! alt> ! pres5ts ( g>l&s1 awa1 & ! l t 7 contribut$ to ! halau4 ,! paepae1 also *os5 by ! pupils1 subject to confirmation by ! kumu1 act$ z an assi/ant ( ! po'o-puaa4 ,dur+ ! con/ruction ( ! kuahu ! po'o-puaa /ood to ! "r1 ! paepae at 8 left4 ,!y 7 9 a g5]al s5se gu>dians ( ! kuahu4 ,! ho'o-ulu 0 ! gu>d /ation$ at ! door4 ,he spr9kl$ ) sea-wat] mix$ ) turm]ic ev]yone :o ent]$ ! halau4 ,he also act$ z s]geant-at-arms to keep ord] & remove anyone :o made a di/urbance4 ,x 0 8 duty ea* day to place a fre% b[l ( awa on ! alt> ( ! goddess 7hanai kuahu71 lit]ally to fe$ ! alt>4 ,9 addition to ^! (ficials1 a hula company naturally requir$ ! s]vices ( a miscellane\s ret9ue ( /ew>ds1 cooks1 fi%]m51 hew]s ( wood1 & draw]s ( wat]4 ,,rules ,,( ,,conduct ,,& ,,tabus ,)\t a body ( rules1 a /rict p5al code1 & a firm h& to hold 9 *eck ! hot bloods ( bo? sexes1 x w\ld h be5 impossible to keep ord] & to accompli% ! bus9ess purpose ( ! organization4 ,! explosive =ce ( passion w\ld h made ! ga!r+ a signal = ! break+ loose ( p&emonium4 ,t x did n always s result is a ,page #cj complim5t alike to ! self-re/ra9t ( ! p & to ! sway t arti/ic ideals held ov] _! m9ds1 b1 above all1 to a peculi> sy/em ( discipl9e wisely adapt$ to ! necessities ( human nature4 ,x does n seem likely t a ,!spian b& ( our own race w\ld h held _! passions "u equal *eck if surr\nd$ by ! same temptations & giv5 ! same opportunities z ^! ,polynesians4 ,x may well be d\bt$ if ! b>e au?ority ( ! kumu w\ld h suffic$ to ma9ta9 discipl9e & to keep ord]1 _h x n be5 re5=c$ by ! dread p[]s ( ! _s _w 9 ! %ape ( ! tabu4 ,! awful grasp ( ?is law2 ?is repressive =ce1 ! tabu1 held fa/ ! /ud5t f ! mom5t ( 8 entrance into ! halau4 ,x d5i$ ?is pleasure1 %ut (f t innoc5t indulg5ce1 curtail$ lib]ty 9 ?is direction & 9 t4 ,! tabu wav$ be=e 8 imag9ation l a flam+ sword1 b>r+ approa* to ! ,ed5 ( 8 /ronge/ prop5sity4 ,! rules & discipl9e ( ! halau1 ! s*ool = ! hula1 f our po9t ( view1 7 a mixture ( %rewd common s5se & :imsical sup]/ition4 ,"u ! head ( tabus c]ta9 articles ( food 7 d5i$2 = in/ance1 ! sug>-cane--ko--0 =bidd54 ,! reason assign$ 0 t if "o indulg$ 9 x 8 "w z a practition] w\ld am\nt to no?+2 9 ! language ( ! kumu1 aohe e leo ana kana mau hana1 8 "w w be a failure4 ,! argum5t turn$ on ! d\ble mean+ ( ! ^w ko1 ! fir/ mean+ be+ sug> cane1 ! second1 accompli%m5t4 ,! ,hawaiians 7 mu* impress$ by su* :imsical nom9alisms4 ,yet !re is a back+ ( good s5se to ! rule4 ,anyone :o has *ew$ ! sweet /alk c te/ify t = "s "t !reaft] 8 voice is r\gh1 ill-fitt$ = s++ or elocution4 ,! /ricte/ propriety & decorum 7 exact$ ( ! pupils2 !re mu/ be no lic5se :atev]4 ,ev5 m>ri$ p dur+ ! weeks prec$+ graduation mu/ obs]ve ab/95ce t[>d _! p>tn]s4 ,! :ole p[] ( "o's be+ mu/ be devot$ to ! pursuit ( art4 ,! rules dem&$ also ! mo/ punctili\s p]sonal cleanl9ess4 ,above all ?+s1 "o mu/ avoid contact ) a corpse4 ,su* defilem5t b>r$ "o f entrance to ! halau until c]emonial cleans+ _h be5 p]=m$4 ,! (f5d] mu/ ba! 9 ! ocean2 ! kumu !n asp]s$ him ) holy wat]1 utt]$ a pray]1 ord]$ a p5alty1 an (f]+ to ! kuahu1 & decl>$ ! (f5d] clean4 ,?is done1 he 0 aga9 receiv$ into fell[%ip at ! halau4 ,! ord9>y p5alty = a brea* ( c]emony or an (f5se aga9/ sexual morality 0 ! (f]+ ( a bak$ porkl+ ) awa4 ,s9ce ! introduction ( money ! p5alty has g5]ally be5 reckon$ on a comm]cial basis2 a money f9e is impos$4 ,! (f]+ ( pork & awa is reta9$ z a concession to tradition4 ,page #ca ,v--,,c]emonies ,,( ,,graduation2 ,d,,b ,,( ,a ,,hula ,,danc] ,,c]emonies ,,( ,,graduation ,! ai-lolo rite & c]emony m>k$ ! consummation ( a pupil's read9ess = graduation f ! s*ool ( ! halau & 8 =mal entrance into ! guild ( hula danc]s4 ,z ! "t drew ne>1 ! kumu tight5$ ! re9s ( discipl9e1 & = a few days be=e t ev5t no pupil might leave ! halau save = ! mo/ /r+5t necessity1 & !n only ) ! head muffl$ 7pulo'u7 to avoid recognition1 & he might engage 9 no conv]sation :atev] outside ! halau4 ,! night prec$+ ! day ( ai-lolo 0 devot$ to special s]vices ( dance & song4 ,"s "t aft] midnight ! :ole company w5t =? to plunge into ! ocean1 ?us to purge !mselves ( any lurk+ c]emonial impurity4 ,! progress to ! ocean & ! return !y made 9 complete nudity4 8,nak$ness is ! g>b ( ! gods40 ,on _! way to & f ! ba? !y mu/ n look back1 !y mu/ n turn to ! "r h& or to ! left4 ,! kumu1 z ! prie/1 rema9$ at ! halau1 & z ! procession return$ f ! ocean he met x at ! door & spr9kl$ ea* "o 7pikai7 ) holy wat]4 ,!n came ano!r p]iod ( dance & song2 & !n1 hav+ cantillat$ a pule hoonoa1 to lift ! tabu1 ! kumu w5t =? to 8 own c]emonial cleans+ ba? 9 ! sea4 ,dur+ 8 abs5ce 8 deputy1 ! kokua kumu1 took *>ge ( ! halau4 ,:5 ! kumu rea*$ ! door on 8 return1 he made himself kn[n by recit+ a mele wehe puka1 ! conv5tional password4 ,/ill ano!r ex]cise ( song & dance1 & ! we>i$ pupils are glad to seek repose4 ,"s w n ev5 remove ! %ort danc+ skirts t are gird$ ab\t !m1 s eag] are !y to snat* an h\r ( re/2 & "s lie d[n ) bracelets & anklets yet unclasp$4 ,at daybreak ! kumu r\ses ! company ) ! tap ( ! drum4 ,aft] ablutions1 be=e p>tak+ ( _! simple breakfa/1 ! company /& be=e ! alt> & recite a tabu-remov+ pray]1 accompany+ ! cantillation ) a rhy?mic tapp+ ( feet & clapp+ ( h&s3 ,pule ,hoonoa ,pupu we'uwe'u e1 ,laka e6 ,o kona we'uwe'u ke ku nei4 ,page #cb ,kaumaha a'e la ia ,laka4 ,o ,laka ke akua pule ikaika4 #e ,ua ku ka maile a ,laka a imua2 ,ua lu ka hua#cb o ka maile4 ,noa1 noa ia'u1 ia ,kahaula-- ,papalua noa4 ,noa1 a ua noa4 #aj ,eli-eli kapu6 eli-eli noa6 ,kapu ouk\1 ke akua6 ,noa mak\1 ke kanaka4 ,translation4 ,tabu-lift+ ,pray] ,oh wildwood b\quet1 oh ,laka6 ,h]s are ! gr[?s t /& "h4 ,suppliants we to ,laka4 ,! pray] to ,laka has p[]2 #e ,! maile ( ,laka /&s to ! =e4 ,! maile v9e ca/s n[ its se$s4 ,fre$om1 !re's fre$om to me1 ,kahaula-- ,a fre$om tw(old4 #aj ,fre$om1 aye fre$om6 ,a tabu pr(\nd1 a fre$om complete4 ,ye gods are /ill tabu2 ,we mortals are free4 ,footnote #cb3 ,lu ka hua4 ,ca/s n[ its se$s4 ,! maile v9e 7pl4 ,,iv71 "o ( ! goddess's emblems1 ca/s its se$s1 mean+ t ! goddess gives ! pupils skill & inspires !m4 ,at ! mu*-ne$$ repa/ to :i* ! company n[ sit d[n !re may be pres5t a ga!r+ ( fri5ds & relatives & ( hula exp]ts1 call$ olhe4 ,soon ! porkl+ *os5 to be ! ai-llo (f]+ is br\ght 9--a black suckl+ )\t spot or blemi%4 ,! kumu holds x d[n :ile all ! pupils ga!r & lay _! h&s ^u 8 h&s2 & he exp\nds to !m ! significance ( ! c]emony4 ,if !y consecrate !mselves to ! "w 9 h& 9 s9c]ity & ) true he>ts1 memory w be /rong & ! tra9+1 ! k1 & ! songs t h be5 intru/$ to ! memory w /ay4 ,if !y are he$less1 reg>dless ( _! v[s1 ! songs !y h le>n$ w fly away4 ,! c]emony is long & impressive2 _m songs are us$4 ,sometimes1 x 0 claim$1 ! pray]s ( ! kumu at ?is lay+ on ( h&s avail$ to cause ! dea? ( ! little animal4 ,on ! completion ( ! c]emony ! (f]+ is tak5 out & made ready = ! ov54 ,"o ( ! fir/ duties ( ! day is ! dismantl+ ( ! old kuahu1 ! %r9e1 & ! con/ruction ( ano!r f new mat]ials z a resid5ce = ! goddess4 ,:ile night yet %ad[s ! e>? ! att5dants & fri5ds ( ! pupils ,page #cc h gone up into ! m\nta9s to collect ! mat]ial = ! new %r9e4 ,! ru/ic arti/s1 :ile engag$ 9 ?is lov+ "w ( build+ & weav+ ! new kuahu1 *e] & inspire "o ano!r ) joyful songs vocif]\s ) ! praise ( ,laka4 ,! halau also !y decorate afre%1 /rew+ ! floor ) clean ru%es1 until ! :ole place en?ralls ! s5ses l a bright & fragrant temple4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,iv ,,maile 7,,alyxia ,,myrtillifolia7 ,,wrea? ,! kumu n[ grants special disp5sation to ! pupils to g =? t !y may make good ! results ( ! neglect ( ! p]son incid5t to long conf9em5t 9 ! halau4 ,= days1 = weeks1 p]haps = mon?s1 !y h n _h full opportunity to trim hair1 nails1 or be>d1 to ano9t & groom !mselves4 ,!y use ?is %ort abs5ce f ! hall also to supply !mselves ) wrea?s ( fragrant maile1 crocus-yell[ ilima1 sc>let-flam+ lehua1 f]n1 & :at n4 ,at ! appo9t$ h\r ! pupils1 wrea!d & attir$ l nymphs & dryads1 assemble 9 ! halau1 sweet ) woodsy p]fumes4 ,at ! door !y receive asp]sion ) consecrat$ wat]4 ,! ai-lolo (f]+1 cook$ to a turn--no "p raw1 no "p crack$ or scor*$--is br\ght 9 f ! imu1 its be>] spr9kl$ by ! gu>d at ! entrance4 ,! kumu1 hav+ inspect$ ! roa/ (f]+ & hav+ decl>$ x c]emonially p]fect1 gives ! signal1 & ! company break =? 9 songs ( joy & ( adulation to goddess ,laka3 ,mele ,kuau ,noho ana ,laka ,i ka ulu wehi-wehi1 ,ku ana iluna i ,mo'o-helaia1#cc ,ohia-,ku#cd ouna o ,mauna-loa4#ce ,aloha mai ,kaulana-ula#cf ia'u4 #e ,eia ka ula la1 he ula leo1#cg ,he uku1 he modai1 he kana5ae1 ,he alana na'u ia oe4 ,e ,laka e1 e maliu mai2 ,e maliu mai oe1 i pono au1 #aj ,a pono au1 a pono kaua4 ,footnote #cc3 ,mo'o-helaia4 ,a female deity1 a kupua1 :o at dea? became "o ( ! div9ities1 au-makua1 ( ! hula4 ,h] "n 0 conf]r$ on ! place claim$ z h] resid5ce1 on ,mauna-loa1 isl& ( ,molokai4 ,footnote #cd3 ,ohia-,ku4 ,full "n ohia-ku-makua2 a v>iety ( ! oha1 or lehua 7pl4 ,,xiii71 ^: wood 0 us$ 9 mak+ temple gods4 ,a r\gh /em ( ?is tree /ood on ea* side ne> ! hala-pepe4 7,see pl4 ,,iii1 also pp4 #ai-bj47 ,footnote #ce3 ,mauna-loa4 ,said to be ! m\nta9 ( t "n on ,molokai1 n t on ,hawaii4 ,footnote #cf3 ,kaulana-ula4 ,full =m ,kaulana-a-ula2 ! "n ( a deity belong+ to ! ord]1 papa1 ( ! hula4 ,its mean+ is expla9$ 9 ! expression ula leo1 9 ! next l9e4 ,footnote #cg3 ,ula leo4 ,a s++ or trill+ s\nd1 a t9nitus aurium1 a sign t ! deity ,kaulanaula 0 mak+ "s communication to ! "o :o he>d x4 8,by ! prick+ ( my ?umbs ,some?+ wick$ ?is way comes40 ,page #cd ,translation4 ,alt>-,pray] ,laka sits 9 h] %ady grove1 ,/&s on h] t]race1 at ,mo'o-helaia2 ,l ! tree ( ,god ,ku on ,mauna-loa4 ,kaulana-ula trills 9 my e>2 #e ,a :isp]$ sugge/ion to me1 ,lo1 an (f]+1 a paym5t1 ,a eulogy give ,i to !e4 ,o ,laka1 incl9e to me6 ,h compassion1 let x be well-- #aj ,well ) me1 well ) u bo?4 ,!re is no /9t ( pray]-song4 ,:ile ! (f]+ re/s on ! kuahu1 ! joyful s]vice cont9ues3 ,mele ,kuahu ,e ,laka1 e6 ,pupu we'uwe'u e1 ,laka e6 ,e ,laka i ka leo2 ,e laka i ka loaa2 #e ,e ,laka i ka waiwai2 ,e ,laka i na mea a pau6 ,translation4 ,alt>-,pray] ,o goddess ,laka6 ,o wildwood b\quet1 ,o ,laka6 ,o ,laka1 que5 ( ! voice6 ,o ,laka1 giv] ( gifts6 #e ,o ,laka1 giv] ( b\nty6 ,o ,laka1 giv] ( all ?+s6 ,at ! conclusion ( ?is lov+ s]vice ( wor%ip & song ea* memb] ( ! tr\pe removes f 8 head & neck ! wrea?s t _h b$eck$ him1 & ) !m cr[ns ! image ( ! goddess until h] alt> is heap$ ) ! (f]+s4 ,n[ comes ! pi? ( ! c]emony3 ! novitiates sit d[n to ! fea/ ( ai-lolo1 !irs ! place ( honor1 at ! head ( ! table1 next ! kuahu4 ,! ho'o-pa'a1 act+ z c>v]1 selects ! typical p>ts--sn\t1 e>-tips1 tail1 feet1 portions ( ! vital organs1 especially ! bra9 7lolo74 ,?is la/ x is :i* gives "n to ! c]emony4 ,he sets an equal portion be=e ea* novitiate4 ,ea* "o mu/ eat all t is set be=e him4 ,x is a my/ical rite1 a sacram5t2 z he eats he consci\sly p>takes ( ! virtue ( ! goddess t is transmitt$ to himself4 ,page #ce ,meantime ! olohe & fri5ds ( ! novitiates1 inspir$ ) ! prop] en?usiasm1 ( ! occasion1 lift _! voices 9 joyful cantillations 9 honor ( ! goddess1 accompani$ ) ! clapp+ ( h&s4 ,! c]emony n[ rea*es a new /age4 ,! kumu lifts ! tabu by utt]+ a pray]--always a song--& decl>es ! place & ! fea/ free1 & ! :ole assembly sit d[n to enjoy ! b\nty t is spread up & d[n ! halau4 ,on ?is occasion m5 & wom5 may eat 9 common4 ,! only articles exclud$ f ?is fea/ are luau--a food mu* l sp9a*1 made by cook+ ! "y & delicate t>o leaf--& ! drupe ( ! hala1 ! p&anus 7pl4 xviii74 ,! company sit d[n to eat & to dr9k2 pres5tly !y rise to dance & s+4 ,! kumu leads 9 a tabu-lift+1 fre$om-giv+ song & ! c]emony ( ai-lolo is ov]4 ,! pupils h be5 graduat$ f ! s*ool ( ! halau2 !y are n[ memb]s ( ! great guild ( hula danc]s4 ,! "t has come = !m to make _! b[ to ! wait+ public outside1 to bid = ! favor ( ! _w4 ,?is is to be _! 8little g20 !y w spread _! w+s = a great] flight on ! morr[4 ,! kumu ) 8 big drum1 & ! musicians1 ! ho'o-pa'a1 pass ?r\gh ! door & take _! places outside 9 ! lanai1 :]e sit ! wait+ multitude4 ,at ! tap ( ! drum ! gr\p ( wait+ olapa plume !mselves l f9e birds eag] to %[ _! fea!rs2 &1 z !y pass out ! halau door & pres5t !mselves to ! brea?less audi5ce1 into e pose & motion ( _! glid+1 sway+ figures !y p\r a full tide ( emotion 9 /udi$ & un/udi$ ef=t to captivate ! public4 ,d,,b ,,( ,a ,,hula ,,danc] ,! occasion is t ( a lifetime2 x is _! uniki1 _! debut4 ,! song *os5 mu/ rise to ! dignity ( ! occasion4 ,let u li/5 to ! song t en?ralls ! audi5ce seat$ 9 ! ru%/r[n lanai1 t we may judge ( its wor?9ess4 ,he ,mele-,inoa 7no ,naihe7#ch ,ka nalu nui1 a ku ka nalu mai ,kona1 ,ka malo a ka mahiehie1#ci ,ka onaulu-loa1#dj a lele ka'u malo4 ,page #cf ,o kakai#da malo hoaka1#db #e ,o ka malo kai1#dc malo o ke alii ,e ku1 e hume a paa i ka malo4 ,e ka'ika'i #dd ka la i ka papa o ,halep2#de ,a pae o ,halep i ka nalu4 ,ho-e'e i ka nalu mai ,kahiki2#df #aj ,he nalu ,wakea1#dg nalu ho'ohua4#dh ,haki opu'u #di ka nalu1 haki kua-pa4#ej ,ea mai ka makakai #ea he'e-nalu1 ,kai he'e kakala #eb o ka moku1 ,kai-k o ka nalu nui1 #ae ,ka hu'a o ka nalu o ,hiki-au4#ec ,kai he'e-nalu i ke awakea4 ,ku ka puna1 ke ko'a i-uka4 ,ka makah o ka nalu o ,kuhihewa4#ed ,ua o ia1#ee noh ka papa6 #bj ,non ,maui1 nauweuwe1 ,nauweuwe1 nakelekele4 ,nakele ka ili o ka i he'e-kai4 ,lalilali ole ka ili o ke akamai2 ,kahilihili ke kai a ka he'e-nalu4 #be ,ike'a ka nalu nui o ,puna1 o ,hilo4 ,footnote #ch3 ,naihe4 ,a man ( /rong "*1 b n a high *ief4 ,he 0 horn 9 ,kona & resid$ at ,napoopoo4 ,8 "m 0 ,ululani1 8 fa!r ,keawe-a-heulu1 :o 0 a celebrat$ g5]al & /rategi/ "u ,kamehameha ,i4 ,footnote #ci3 ,mahiehie4 ,a t]m conf]r+ dignity & di/9ction4 ,footnote #dj3 ,onaulu-loa4 ,a roll] ( great l5g? & endurance1 "o t rea*es ! %ore1 9 contra/ to a kakala4 ,footnote #da3 ,kalai4 ,an ar*aic ^w mean+ =ty4 ,footnote #db3 ,hoaka4 ,a cresc5t2 ! "n ( ! second day ( ! mon?4 ,! allusion is to ! curve 7d[nw>d7 ( a l>ge numb] 7kakai7 ( malo :5 hung on a l9e1 ! usual way ( keep+ su* articles4 ,footnote #dc3 ,malo kai4 ,! ocean is sometimes poetically t]m$ ! malo or pa- ( ! nak$ swimm]1 or ba!r4 ,x cov]s 8 nak$ness4 ,footnote #dd3 ,ka'ika'i4 ,to lead or to c>ry2 a tropical use ( ! ^w4 ,! sun is describ$ z lead+ ! bo>d4 ,footnote #de3 ,hale-p4 ,9 ! op9ion ( ! au?or x is ! "n ( ! bo>d4 ,a skill$ ,hawaiian says x is ! "n giv5 ! surf ( a place at ,napoopoo1 9 ,kona1 ,hawaii4 ,! action is n locat$ !re1 b 9 ,puna1 x seems to ! au?or4 ,footnote #df3 ,kahiki4 ,tahiti1 or any =eign c\ntry2 a t]m ( gr&iloqu5ce4 ,footnote #dg3 ,wakea4 ,a my?ical "n1 com+ e>ly 9 ,hawaiian g5ealogies2 "h us$ 9 exagg]ation to %[ ! age ( ! roll]4 ,footnote #dh3 ,ho'ohua4 ,appli$ to a roll]1 "o t rolls on & swells high]4 ,footnote #di3 ,opu'u4 ,said ( a roll] t completes its run to %ore4 ,footnote #ej3 ,kua-p4 ,said ( a roll] z above t dies at ! %ore4 ,footnote #ea3 ,maka-kai4 ,! spr++-up ( ! surf aft] an int]val ( quiet4 ,footnote #eb3 ,kakla4 ,r\gh1 heap$ up1 "o wave ov]rid+ ano!r1 a *op sea4 ,footnote #ec3 ,hiki-au4 ,said to be ! "n ( a temple4 ,footnote #ed3 ,kuhihewa4 ,full "n ,ka-kuhi-hewa1 a di/+ui%$ k+ ( ,oahu4 ,footnote #ee3 ,o iu4 ,mean+ t ! bo>d dug its nose into ! reef or s&4 ,translation4 ,a ,"n-,song1 a ,eulogy 7= ,naihe7 ,! huge roll]1 roll] t surges f ,kona1 ,makes lo9-clo? fit = a "l2 ,f>-rea*+ swell1 my malo /reams 9 ! w9d2 ,%ape ! cresc5t malo to ! lo9s-- #e ,! lo9-clo? ! sea1 clo? = k+'s gird+4 ,/&1 gird fa/ ! lo9-clo?6 ,page #cg ,let ! sun guide ! bo>d ,halep1 ,till ,halep lifts on ! swell4 ,x m\nts ! swell t rolls f ,kahiki1 #aj ,f ,wakea's age enroll+4 ,! roll] plumes & ruffles its cre/4 ,"h comes ! *ampion surf-man1 ,:ile wave-ridd5 wave beats ! isl&1 ,a fr+e ( m\nta9-high waves4 #ae ,spume la%es ! ,hiki-an alt>--,a surf ?is to ride at noontide4 ,! coral1 horn$ coral1 x sweeps f> a%ore4 ,we gaze at ! surf ( ,ka-kuhi-hewa4 ,! surf-bo>d snags1 is %iv]$2 #bj ,maui splits ) a cra%1 ,trembles1 dissolves into slime4 ,glossy ! sk9 ( ! surf-man2 ,undr5*$ ! sk9 ( ! exp]t2 #be ,wave-fea!rs fan ! wave-rid]4 ,y've se5 ! gr& surf ( ,puna1 ( ,hilo4 ,?is spirit$ song1 :ile n a full description ( a surf-rid+ sc5e1 gives a vivid picture ( t noble sport4 ,! la/ n9e v]ses h be5 omitt$1 z !y add nei!r to ! action nor to ! int]e/4 ,x seems surpris+ t ! accid5t spok5 ( 9 l9e #ai %\ld be m5tion$2 = x is 9 gl>+ opposition to ! canons t 7 usually obs]v$ 9 ! composition ( a mele-inoa4 ,9 ! con/ruction ( a eulogy ! ,hawaiians 7 n only punctili\sly c>eful to avoid m5tion ( any?+ susceptible ( s9i/] int]pretation1 b !y 7 sup]/iti\sly s5sitive to any su* un9t5tional happ5+4 ,z already m5tion$ 7p4 #bg71 !y believ$ t ! fate compell+ p[] ( a ^w ( ill-om5 0 inevitable4 ,if x did n result 9 ! dea? ( ! "o eulogiz$1 retributive ju/ice turn$ ! evil influ5ce back on him :o utt]$ x4 ,page #ch ,,vi4--,,! ,,password--,,! ,,song ,,( ,,admission ,!re prevail$ among ! practition]s ( ! hula f "o end ( ! gr\p to ! o!r a mutual und]/&+1 am\nt+ almo/ to a sort ( freemasonry1 :i* gave to any memb] ( ! guild ! "r ( free entrance at all times to ! hall1 or halau1 :]e a p]=mance 0 "u way4 ,admission 0 condition$1 h[ev]1 on ! utt]ance ( a password at ! door4 ,a snat* ( song1 an oli1 d5om9at$ mele kahea1 or mele wehe puka1 0 *ant$1 :i*1 on be+ recogniz$ by ^? )91 0 answ]$ 9 ! same language ( hyp]bole1 & ! door 0 op5$4 ,! v]bal accuracy ( any mele kahea t may be adduc$ is at ! pres5t day "o ( ! vex$ que/ions among hula au?orities1 ea* hula-ma/] be+ incl9$ to ma9ta9 t ! v]sion giv5 by ano!r is incorrect4 ,?is rem>k applies1 ?\gh 9 small] measure1 to ! :ole body ( mele1 pule1 & oli t makes up ! songs & liturgy ( ! hula z well z to ! traditions t guid$ ! mae/ro1 or kumu-hula1 9 ! tra9+ ( 8 company4 ,! reasons = ^! diff]5ces ( op9ion & ( te/1 n[ t !re is to be a writt5 text1 are expla9$ by ! foll[+ facts3 ,! devotees & practition]s ( ! hula 7 divid$ into gr\ps t 7 sep>at$ f "o ano!r by wide int]vals ( sea & l&4 ,!y belong$ q likely to m ?an "o cult1 = inde$ !re 7 _m gods & au-makua to :om !y sacrific$ & (f]$ pray]s4 ,! passwords adopt$ by "o g5]ation or by ! gr\p ( practition]s on "o isl& might suff] v]bal *anges 9 transmission to a lat] g5]ation or to a remote isl&4 ,aga91 x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! entire body ( mat]ial =m+ ! rep]tory ( ! hula--pule1 mele1 & oli--0 intru/$ to ! keep+ ( ! memory1 )\t ! aid ( lett]s or1 s f> z kn[n1 ( any mnemonic device2 & ! human m9d1 ev5 "u ! mo/ a?letic discipl9e1 is at be/ an imp]fect cons]vator ( lit]>y =m4 ,! result 0 :at might be expect$3 z ! imag9ation & emotions ( ! m9/rel w>m$ "u ! inspiration ( 8 tru/1 glosses & am5dm5ts crept 94 ,^!1 h[ev]1 caus$ b slight v>iations 9 ! text4 ,! sub/ance rema9s sub/antially ! same4 ,aft] c>efully weigh+ ! matt]1 ! au?or c n avoid ! conclusion t jeal\sy _h mu* to d ) ! slight diff]5ces n[ manife/1 t "o v]sion is z ,page #ci au?oritative z ano!r1 & t x w\ld be well = ea* kumu-hula to h kept 9 m9d ! wise adage t %9es among ! say+s ( 8 nation3 ,aohe pau ka ike i kau halau #ef--8,?9k n t all ( wisdom resides 9 y halau40#eg ,footnote #ef3 ,sophocles 7,antigone1 #gje7 _h said ! same ?+3,greek3 me nun en e?os p\non en saut phorei s phes su1 k\d5 allo1 t\t' orphs e*e9--8,don't get ?is idea fix$ 9 y\r head1 t :at y say1 & no?+ else1 is "r40 ,footnote #eg3 ,halau4 ,z previ\sly expla9$1 9 ?is connection halau has a mean+ simil> to our ^w 8s*ool10 or 8academy10 a place :]e "s art 0 taught1 z wre/l+1 box+1 or ! hula4 ,mele ,kahea ,li'u-li'u aloha ia'u1 ,ka uka o ,kohol-lele1 ,ka nahele mauka o ,ka-papala #eh la4 ,komo1 e komo aku hoi au maloko4 #e ,mai ho'ohewahewa mai oe ia'u2 oau no ia1 ,ke ka-nae-nae a ka mea hele1 ,he leo1 e-e1 ,a he leo wale no1 e-e6 ,eia ka pu'u nui owaho nei la1 #aj ,he ua1 lie ino1 he anu1 he ko'e-ko'e4 ,e ku'u aloha1 e1 ,maloko aku au4 ,translation4 ,password ,long1 long h ,i t>ri$ ) love ,9 ! upl&s ( ,kohol-lele1 ,! wildwood above ,ka-papala4 ,to ent]1 p]mit me to ent]1 ,i pray2 #e ,refuse me n recognition2 ,i am he1 ,a travel] (f]+ mead ( praise1 ,j a voice1 ,only a human voice4 ,oh1 :at ,i suff] out "h1 #aj ,ra91 /orm1 cold1 & wet4 ,o swee!>t ( m9e1 ,let me come 9 to y4 ,footnote #eh3 ,ka-papala4 ,a v]dant region on ! s\!a/]n flank ( ,mauna-,loa4 ,he> n[ ! answ] *ant$ by voices f )93 ,mele ,komo ,aloha na hale o mak\ i maka-maka ole1 ,ke alanui hele mauka o ,pu'u-kahea la1 e-e6 ,ka-he-a6 ,e ,kahea aku ka pono e komo mai oe iloko nei4 ,eia ka pu'u nui o waho nei1 he anu4 ,page #dj ,translation4 ,song ( ,welcome ,:at love to our cottage-homes1 n[ vacant1 ,z "o climbs ! m\nt ( ,entreaty6 ,we call1 ,we voice ! welcome1 invite y to ent]4 ,! hill ( ,affliction out !re is ! cold4 ,ano!r fragm5t t 0 sometimes us$ z a password is ! foll[+ bit ( song tak5 f ! /ory ( ,hiiaka1 si/] ( ,pele4 ,%e is j\rney+ ) ! beautiful ,hopoe to fet* pr9ce ,lohiau to ! c\rt ( ,pele4 ,!y h come by a /eep & n>r[ pa? to ! br9k ( ! ,wai-lua riv]1 ,kauai1 at ?is po9t spann$ by a s+le plank4 ,b ! bridge is gone1 remov$ by an ill-temp]$ naiad 7wit*7 said to h come f ,kahiki1 ^: "n1 ,wai-lua1 is ! same z t ( ! /ream4 ,hiiaka calls out1 dem&+ t ! plank be re/or$ to its place4 ,wai-lua does n recognize ! deity 9 ,hiiaka &1 sull51 makes no response4 ,at ?is ! goddess puts =? h] /r5g?1 & ,wai-lua1 /ripp$ ( h] p[] & r$uc$ to h] true /ation1 t ( a mo'o1 a reptile1 seeks refuge 9 ! cav]ns b5ea? ! riv]4 ,hiiaka bett]s ! condition ( ! cross+ by s[+ x ) /epp+ /ones4 ,! /ones rema9 9 evid5ce to ?is day4 ,mele ,kahea ,kunihi ka mauna i ka la'i e1 ,o ,wai-ale-ale#ei la i ,wai-lua1 ,huki a'e la i ka lani ,ka papa au-wai o ka ,wai-k9i2 #e ,alai ia a'e la e ,n\-n\1 ,nalo ka ,ipu-ha'a1 ,ka laula mauka o ,kapa'a1 e6 ,mai pa'a i ka leo6 ,he ole ka hea mai1 e6 ,translation4 ,password--,song ,/eep /&s ! m\nta9 9 calm1 ,pr(ile ( ,wai-ale-ale at ,wai-lua4 ,gone ! /ream-spann+ plank ( ,wai-k9i1 ,fil*$ away by ,n\-n\2 #e ,%ut (f ! view ( ! hill ,ipu-ha'a1 ,& ! upl& expanse ( ,ka-pa'a4 ,give voice & make answ]4 ,dead sil5ce--no voice 9 reply4 ,9 lat]1 9 hi/oric times1 ?is visitor1 :om we h kept long wait+ at ! door1 might h voic$ 8 appeal 9 ! passionate words ( ?is comp>atively mod]n song3 ,footnote #ei3 ,wai-ale-ale 7,leap+-wat]74 ,! c5tral m\nta9-mass ( ,kauai4 ,page #da ,mele ,kahea#fj ,ka uka holo-kia ahi-manu o ,la'a1#fa ,i po-ele i ka uahi1 noe ka nahele1 ,nohe-nohea i ka makani luhau-pua4 ,he pua oni ke kanaka-- #e ,he mea laha ole la oe4 ,mai kaua e hea nei2 ,e hea i ke kanaka e komo maloko1 ,e hanai ai a hewa#fb ka wa'ha4 ,eia no ka uku la1 o ka wa'a4#fc ,translation ,password--,song ,9 ! upl&s1 ! d>t+ flame-bird ( ,la'a1 ,:ile smoke & mi/ blur ! woodl&1 ,is ke5 = ! brea? ( fro/-bitt5 fl[]s4 ,a fickle fl[] is man-- #e ,a trick ?is n native to y4 ,come ?\ ) h] :o is call+ to !e2 ,a call to ! man to come 9 ,& eat till ! m\? is awry4 ,lo1 ?is ! rew>d--! canoe4 ,footnote #fj3 ,?is utt]ance ( passion is said to h be51 ! composition ( ! ,pr9cess-,kamamalu1 z an address to ,pr9ce ,william ,lunalilo1 to :om %e 0 at "o "t affianc$ & w\ld h m>ri$1 b t ,k+ ,liholiho 7,kamehameha ,,iv7 w\ld n all[ ! m>riage4 ,!reby hangs a trag$y4 ,footnote #fa3 ,la'a4 ,! region 9 ,hawaii n[ kn[n z ,ola'a 0 orig9ally call$ ,la'a4 ,! p>ticle o has become fus$ ) ! ^w4 ,footnote #fb3 ,hewa ka waha4 ,?is expression1 "h tortur$ into 87till7 ! m\? awry10 is difficult ( translation4 ,a skill$ ,hawaiian s*ol> sugge/s1 x may mean to *ange "o f1 an enemy to a fri5d by /opp+ 8 m\? ) food4 ,footnote #fc3 ,wa'a4 ,lit]ally a canoe4 ,?is is a euphemism = ! human body1 a gift (t5 too freely grant$4 ,x w be not$ t 9 ! answ]+ mele komo1 ! song ( admission1 ! rew>d promis$ is m mode/ly measur$--8,simply ! voice40 ,! answ] to ?is appeal = admission 0 9 ^! words3 ,mele ,komo ,e hea i ke kanaka e komo maloko1 ,e hanai ai a hewa waha2 ,eia no ka uku la1 o ka leo1 ,a he leo wale no1 e6 ,translation4 ,welcom+-,song ,call to ! man to come 91 ,& eat till ! m\? is e/opt2 ,& ?is ! rew>d1 ! voice1 ,simply ! voice4 ,! cantillation ( ! mele komo3 9 answ] to ! visitor's petition1 meant n only ! op5+ to him ( ! halau door1 b also 8 welcome to ! life ( ! halau z a he>t-gue/ ( honor1 trebly welcome z ! br+] ( fre% tid+s f ! outside _w4 ,page #db ,,vii4--,,wor%ip ,,at ,,! ,,alt> ,,( ,,! ,,halau ,! fir/ duty ( a visitor on be+ admitt$ to ! halau :ile ! tabu 0 on--t is1 dur+ ! conduct ( a regul> hula--0 to d rev]5ce at ! kuahu4 ,! obligations ( religion took prec$5ce ( all social etiquette4 ,he rev]5tly approa*es ! alt>1 to :i* all eyes are turn$1 & ) out/ret*$ h&s p\rs out a supplication t brea!s ! aroma ( anci5t pray]3 ,pule ,kuahu 7no ,laka7 ,o ,laka oe1 ,o ke akua i ke a'a-lii#fd nui4 ,e ,laka mai uka6 ,e ,laka mai kai6 #e ,o hoo-ulu#fe o ,lono1 ,o ka ilio nana e haehae ke aha1 ,o ka ie-ie ku i ka wao1 ,o ka maile hihi i ka nahele1 ,o ka lau ki-ele#ff ula o ke akua1 #aj ,o na ku'i#fg o ,hauoli1 ,o ,ha'i-ka-malama1#fh ,wah9e o ,k9a'u4#fi ,kapo ula#gj o ,k9a'u4 ,o ,laka oe1 #ae ,o ke akua i ke kuahu nei la1 e6 ,e ho'i1 e ho'i a nolao i k\ kuahu4 ,hoo-ulu ia6 ,footnote #fd3 ,a'a-lii4 ,a deep-root$ tree1 sacr$ to ,laka or to ,kapo4 ,footnote #fe3 ,hoo-ulu4 ,lit]ally to make gr[2 second>ily1 to inspire1 to prosp]1 to br+ good luck4 ,?is is ! mean+ mo/ 9 m9d 9 mod]n times1 s9ce ! hula has become a comm]cial v5ture4 ,footnote #ff3 ,ki-ele4 ,a fl[]+ plant native to ! ,hawaiian woods1 also cultivat$1 sacr$ to ,laka1 & p]haps to ,kapo4 ,! leaves are said to be po9t$ & curv$ l ! beak ( ! bird i-iwi1 & ! fl[] has ! gorge\s yell[-r$ color ( t bird4 ,footnote #fg3 ,x has be5 propos$ to am5d ?is v]se by sub/itut+ akua1 = ku'i1 ?us mak+ ! idea ! gods ( ! hula4 ,footnote #fh3 ,ha-ka-malama4 ,an epi!t appli$ to ,laka4 ,footnote #fi3 ,k9a'u4 ,said to mean ,hiiaka1 ! si/] ( ,pele4 ,footnote #gj3 ,kapo ula4 ,r$1 ula1 0 ! favorite color ( ,kapo4 ,! kahuna anaana1 high prie/s ( sorc]y1 ( ! black art1 & ( murd]1 to :om ,kapo 0 at times procuress1 made !mselves kn[n z su* by ! display ( a r$ flag & ! we>+ ( a r$ malo4 ,translation4 ,alt>-,pray] 7to ,laka7 ,?\ art ,laka1 ,god ( ! deep-root$ a'a-lii4 ,o ,laka f ! m\nta9s1 ,o ,laka f ! ocean6 ,page #dc #e ,let ,lono bless ! s]vice1 ,%utt+ ! m\? ( ! dog1 ,t breaks ! *>m ) 8 b>k+4 ,br+ ! i-e t gr[s 9 ! wilds1 ,! maile t tw9es 9 ! ?icket1 #aj ,r$-beak$ kiele1 leaf ( ! goddess1 ,! joy\s pulse ( ! dance ,9 honor ( ,ha'i-ka-malama1 ,fri5d ( ,k9a'u1 ,r$-rob$ fri5d ( ,k9a'u4 #ae ,?\ art ,laka1 ,god ( ?is alt> "h4 ,return1 return & reside at y\r alt>6 ,br+ x good luck6 ,a s+le pray] may n suffice z ! (f]+ at ,laka's alt>4 ,8 rep]tory is full2 ! visitor beg9s anew1 ?is "t on a diff]5t tack3 ,pule ,kuahu 7no ,laka7 ,eia ke kuko1 ka li'a2 ,i ka manawa he hiamoe ko'u1 ,hoala ana oe1 ,o oe o ,halau-lani1 #e ,o ,hoa-lani1 ,o ,puoho-lani1 ,me he manu e hea ana i ka maha lehua ,ku moho kiekie la i-uka4 ,i-uka ho'i au me ,laka #aj ,a ,lea1#ga a ,wahie-loa1#gb1 i ka nahelehele2 ,he hoa kaana ia no'u1 ,no kela kuahiwi1 kualono hoi4 ,e ,laka1 e ,laka1 e6 ,e maliu mai6 #ae ,a maliu mai oe pono au1 ,a a'e mai oe pono au6 ,translation4 ,alt>-,pray] 7to ,laka7 ,?is my wi%1 my burn+ desire1 ,t 9 ! season ( slumb] ,?y _s my s\l may inspire1 ,alt>-dwell]1 #e ,heav5-gue/1 ,s\l-awak5]1 ,bird f cov]t call+1 ,:]e =e/ *ampions /&4 ,!re roam$ ,i too ) ,laka1 ,page #dd #aj ,( ,lea & ,loa a wild]ness-*ild2 ,on ridge1 9 =e/ boon companion %e ,to ! he>t t ?robb$ 9 me4 ,o ,laka1 ,o ,laka1 ,h>k to my call6 #ae ,y approa*1 x is well2 ,y possess me1 ,i am ble/6 ,footnote #ga3 ,lea4 ,! same z ,laia1 or probably ,haumea4 ,footnote #gb3 ,wahie loa4 ,?is mu/ be a mi/ake4 ,laka ! son ( ,wahie-loa 0 a great voyag]4 ,8 canoe 7kau-mli-li7 0 built = him by ! gods4 ,9 x he sail$ to ! ,s\? to rescue 8 fa!r's bones f ! wit* :o _h murd]$ him4 ,?is ,laka _h 8 home at ,kipahulu1 ,maui1 & is n to be conf\nd$ ) ,laka1 goddess ( ! hula4 ,9 ! translation ( ?is pule ! au?or has f\nd x necess>y to dep>t f ! v]se arrangem5t t obta9s 9 ! ,hawaiian text4 ,! religi\s s]vices ( ! halau1 ?\gh inspir$ by "o motive1 7 n ti$ to a s+le ritual or to "o set ( pray]s4 ,pray] m>k$ ! beg9n+ & ! end+ ( e play--t is1 ( e dance--& ( e important ev5t 9 ! programme ( ! halau2 b !re 7 _m pray]s f :i* ! prie/ might select4 ,aft] ! pray] specially address$ to ,laka ! visitor might use a petition ( m g5]al scope4 ,su* is ! "o n[ to be giv53 ,he ,pule ,kuahu 7ia ,kane ame ,kapo72 a he ,pule ,hoolei ,kane1 hiki a'e1 he malma #gc la luna2 ,ha'aha'a1 he malma ia lalo2 ,oni-oni1#gd he mlama ia ka'u2 ,he wah9e #ge lei1 mlama ia ,kapo2 #e ,e ,kapo nui1 hala-hala #gf a i'a2 ,e ,kapo nui1 hala-hala #gg a mea1 ,ka alihi #gh luna1 ka alihi lalo2 ,e ka poha-k4#gi ,noho ana ,kapo i ka ulu wehi-wehi2 #aj ,ku ana i ,moo-helaia1#hj ,ka ohi'a-,ku iluna o ,mauna-loa4 ,aloha mai ,kaulana-a-ula #ha ia'u2 ,eia ka ula la1 he ula leo1#hb ,he uku1 he mohai1 he alana1 ,page #de #ae ,he kana5ae na'u ia oe1 e ,kapo ku-lani4 ,e moe hauna-ike1 e hea au1 e o mai oe4 ,aia la na lehua o ,kaana#hc ,ke kui ia mai la e na wah9e a lawa ,i lei no ,kapo-- #bj ,o ,kapo1 alii nui no ia moku1 ,ki'e-ki'e1 ha'a-ha'a2 ,ka la o ka ike e ike aku ai3 ,he ike kumu1 he ike lono2 ,he ike pu-awa #hd hiwa1 #be ,he ike a ke ,akua1 e6 ,e ,kapo1 ho'i6 ,e ho'i a noho i k\ kuahu4 ,ho'ulu ia6 ,eia ka wai1#he la1 #cj ,he wai e ola4 ,e ola n\1 e6 ,footnote #gc3 ,malma4 ,acc5t$ on ! p5ult1 z "h1 ! ^w means to enlight5 or a light 7same 9 second v]se74 ,9 ! ?ird & f\r? v]ses ! acc5t is *ang$ to ! fir/ syllable1 & ! ^w "h means to pres]ve1 to fo/]4 ,^! words furni% an example ( poetical ^w-repetition4 ,footnote #gd3 ,onioni4 ,to squirm1 to dodge1 to move4 ,! mean+ "h seems to be to move ) delight4 ,footnote #ge3 ,wah9e lei4 ,a ref]5ce to ,laka1 ! *ild ( ,kapo1 :o 0 symboliz$ by a block ( wood on ! alt>4 7,see p4 #bc47 ,footnote #gf3 ,hala-hala a i'a4 ,said to be a c]ta9 k9d ( fi% t 0 ornam5t$ ab\t its tail5d ) a b& ( bright color2 !re=e an object ( admiration & desire4 ,footnote #gg3 ,hala-,hala a mea4 ,! end+ mea is p]haps tak5 f ! la/ half ( ! prop] "n ,hau-mea :o 0 ,kapo's "m4 ,x belongs to ! l&1 9 contra/ to ! sea1 & seems to be int5d$ to int5sify & ext5d ! mean+ ( ! t]m previ\sly us$4 ,! passage is difficult4 ,exp]t ,hawaiians pr(ess _! inability to fa?om its mean+4 ,footnote #gh3 ,alihi luna4 ,! l9e or 8/ret*+ cord10 t runs ! l5g? ( a net at its top1 ! a lalo be+ ! correspond+ l9e at ! bottom ( ! net4 ,! exact significance ( ?is language complim5t>y to ,kapo c n be phras$ compactly4 ,footnote #gi3 ,poha-k4 ,! l9e t runs up & d[n at ! end ( a long net1 by :i* x may be an*or$4 ,footnote #hj3 ,moo-helaia4 ,see note a1 p4 #cc4 ,footnote #ha3 ,kaulana-a-ula4 ,see note d1 p1 #cc4 ,footnote #hb3 ,ula leo4 ,see note e1 p4 #cc4 ,footnote #hc3 ,kaana4 ,a place on ,mauna-loa1 ,molokai1 :]e ! lehua greatly fl\ri%$4 ,! body ( ,kapo1 x is said1 n[ lies !re 9 appe>ance a rock4 ,! same claim is made = a rock at ,wailua1 ,hana1 ,maui4 ,footnote #hd3 ,pu-awa hiwa 7hiwa1 black74 ,a k9d ( /rong awa4 ,! g5tle exhil>ation1 z well z ! deep sleep1 ( awa 7 b5efits ascrib$ to ! gods4 ,awa 0 an ess5tial to mo/ complete sacrifices4 ,footnote #he3 ,wai4 ,lit]ally wat]1 ref]s to ! b[l ( awa1 repl5i%$ ea* day1 :i* set on ! alt> ( ! goddess4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,v ,,ti 7,,draca5a ,,t]m9alis7 ,v]ses #i to #ae1 inclusive1 are almo/ id5tical 9 =m ) ! fir/ sev5 v]ses 9 ! ,mele ,kuahu address$ to ,laka1 giv5 on page #cc4 ,translation4 ,an ,alt>-,pray] 7to ,kane & ,kapo73 also a ,g>l&-,pray]1 us$ :ile decorat+ ! alt> ,n[1 ,kane1 approa*1 illum9e ! alt>2 ,/oop1 & enlight5 mortals bel[2 ,rejoice 9 ! gifts ,i h br\ght4 ,wrea!d goddess fo/]$ by ,kapo-- #e ,hail ,kapo1 ( beauty respl5d5t6 ,great ,kapo1 ( sea & l&1 ,! topmo/ /ay ( ! net1 ,its l[] /ay & an*or+ l9e4 ,kapo sits 9 h] d>ksome cov]t2 #aj ,on ! t]race1 at ,mo'o-he-laia1 ,/&s ! god-tree ( ,ku1 on ,mauna-loa4 ,god ,kaulana-ula twigs n[ m9e e>1 ,8 :isp]$ sugge/ion to me is ,?is paym5t1 sacrifice1 (f]+1 #ae ,tribute ( praise to !e1 ,o ,kapo div9e4 ,inspir+ _s 9 sleep1 answ] my call4 ,behold1 ( lehua bloom ( ,kaana ,! wom5 are /r++ en\gh ,to enwrea? goddess ,kapo2 #bj ,kapo1 great que5 ( t isl&1 ,( ! high & ! l[4 ,! day ( reveal+ %all see :at x sees3 ,page #df ,a see+ ( facts1 a sift+ ( rumors1 ,an insight won by ! black sacr$ awa1 #be ,a vision l t ( a god6 ,o ,kapo1 return6 ,return1 & abide 9 y\r alt>6 ,make x fruitful6 ,lo1 "h is ! wat]1 #cj ,! wat] ( life6 ,hail1 n[1 to !e6 ,! little god-folk1 :om ! anci5ts call$ ,k9i ,akua--myriads ( gods--& :o made ! wildwoods & wild]ness _! playgr\nd1 mu/ also be placat$4 ,!y 7 a lawless set ( imps2 ! elf9s1 br[nies1 & kobolds ( our fairy _w 7 n 8up to !m0 9 wanton deviltry4 ,if !re is to be any luck 9 ! h\se1 x c only be :5 !y are dissuad$ f outbreak+ mis*ief4 ,! pule next giv5 is a polite invitation to ^! little br[n m5 ( ! woods to honor ! occasion ) _! pres5ce & to br+ good luck at _! com+4 ,x is su* a pray] z ! visitor might *oose to repeat at ?is "t1 or x might be us$ on o!r occasions1 z at ! consecration ( ! kuahu3 ,he ,pule ,kuahu 7no ,k9i ,akua7 ,e ulu1 e ulu1 ,k9i o ke ,akua6 ,ulu ,kane me ,kanaloa6 ,ulu ,ohi'a-lau-koa1 me ka ,ie-ie6 ,a'e mai a noho i k\ kuahu6 #e ,eia ka wai la1 he wai e ola4 ,e ola no1 e-e6 ,translation4 ,an ,alt>-,pray] 7to ! ,k9i ,akua7 ,ga!r1 oh ga!r1 ye ho/s ( godl+s6 ,come ,kane ) ,kanaloa6 ,come leafy ,ohi'a & ,i-e6 ,possess me & dwell 9 y\r alt>6 #e ,"h's wat]1 wat] ( life6 ,life1 give u life6 ,! visitor1 hav+ satisfi$ 8 s5se ( :at ! occasion dem&s1 *anges 8 tone f t ( cantillation to ord9>y spee*1 & concludes 8 wor%ip ) a petition conceiv$ 9 ! _s ( ! foll[+ pray]3 ,e ola ia'u1 i ka malih9i2 a pela hoi na kamaa9a1 ke kumu1 na haumana1 ia oe1 e ,laka4 ,e ,laka ia ,pohaku i ka wawae4 ,e ,laka i ke kupe'e4 ,e ,laka ia ,luukia i ka pa-u2 e ,laka i ke kuhi2 e ,laka i ka leo2 e ,laka i ka lei4 ,e ,laka i ke ku ana imua o ke ana9a4 ,page #dg ,translation4 ,?y bless+1 ,o ,laka1 on me ! /rang]1 & on ! resid5ts1 tea*] & pupils4 ,o ,laka1 give grace to ! feet ( ,pohaku2 & to h] bracelets & anklets2 comel9ess to ! figure & skirt ( ,luukia4 ,to 7ea* "o7 give ge/ure & voice4 ,o ,laka1 make beautiful ! lei2 inspire ! danc]s :5 !y /& be=e ! assembly4 ,at ! close ( ?is s]vice ( song & pray] ! visitor w turn f ! kuahu & ex*ange salutations & greet+s ) 8 fri5ds 9 ! halau4 ,! song-pray] 8,n[1 ,kane1 approa*1 illum9e ! alt>0 7p4 #de7 calls = rem>k4 ,x br+s up aga9 ! "q1 previ\sly discuss$1 :e!r !re 7 n two di/9ct cults ( wor%ip]s1 ! "o devot$ to ,laka1 ! o!r to ,kapo4 ,! foll[+ facts w ?r[ light on ! "q4 ,on ei!r side ( ! approa* to ! alt> /ood1 s5t9el-l1 a tall /em ( hala-pepe1 a graceful1 sl5d] column1 its head ( gre5 sword-leaves & sc>let drupes mak+ a beautiful picture4 7,see p4 #bd47 ,^! are said to h be5 ! special emblems ( ! goddess ,kapo4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( a conv]sation ! au?or _h ) an old woman1 ^: y\?ful days 7 sp5t z a hula danc]1 w also help to dis5tangle ! subject & expla9 ! relation ( ,kapo to ! hula3 8,w y n recite aga9 ! pray] y j n[ utt]$1 & sl[ly1 t x may be writt5 d[n80 ! au?or ask$ ( h]4 8,_m pray]s = ! kuahu h be5 collect$1 b ?is "o diff]s f !m all40 8,we ,hawaiians10 %e answ]$1 8h be5 taught t ^! matt]s are sacr$ 7kapu7 & mu/ n be b&i$ ab\t f m\? to m\?40 8,aye1 b ! "t ( ! tabus has pass$4 ,!n1 too1 9 a s5se hav+ be5 initiat$ into hula matt]s1 !re c be no impropriety 9 my deal+ ) !m 9 a k9dly _s40 8,no h>m1 ( c\rse1 w come to y1 a haole 7=eign]74 ,! "q is h[ x w affect u40 8,tell me1 7 !re two diff]5t classes ( wor%ip]s1 "o class devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ,laka & ano!r class devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ,kapo80 8,no10 %e answ]$1 8,kapo & ,laka 7 "o 9 _s1 ?\gh _! names 7 two40 8,haumea 0 ! "m ( ,kapo4 ,:o 0 h] fa!r80 8,yes1 ,haumea 0 ! "m1 & ,kua-ha-ilo #hf 0 ! fa!r30 8,h[ ab\t ,laka80 ,footnote #hf3 ,kua-ha-ilo4 ,a god ( ! kahuna anaana2 mean+ lit]ally to bre$ maggots 9 ! back4 ,page #dh 8,laka 0 ! daught] ( ,kapo4 ,yet z a patron1 ( ! hula ,laka /&s fir/2 %e 0 wor%ip$ at an e>li] date ?an ,kapo2 b !y are really "o40 ,fur!r que/ion+ br\ght out ! explanation t ,laka 0 n begott5 9 ord9>y g5]ation2 %e 0 a sort ( emanation f ,kapo4 ,x 0 z if ! goddess %\ld sneeze & a deity %\ld issue ) ! brea? f h] no/rils2 or %\ld w9k1 & !reby beget spiritual (fspr+ f ! eye1 or z if a _s %\ld issue =? at "s movem5t ( ! e> or m\?4 ,:5 ! old woman's scruples _h be5 laid to re/1 %e repeat$ sl[ly = ! au?or's b5efit ! pule giv5 on pages #de & #df1 8,n[1 ,kane1 approa*10 99 99 99 ( :i* ! fir/ eight l9es & mu* ( ! la/ "p1 to him1 7 new4 ,page #di ,,viii4--,,co/ume ,,( ,,! ,,hula ,,danc] ,! co/ume ( ! hula danc] 0 mu* ! same = bo? sexes1 its *ief article a simple %ort skirt ab\t ! wai/1 ! pa-4 7,,pl ,i47 ,:5 ! "t has come = a dance1 ! halau becomes "o common dress+ room4 ,at a signal f ! kumu ! "w beg9s4 ,! putt+ on ( ea* article ( co/ume is accompani$ by a special song4 ,fir/ come ! ku-pe'e1 anklets ( :ale tee?1 bone1 %ell-"w1 dog-tee?1 fib]-/uffs1 & :at n4 ,:ile all /oop 9 unison !y *ant ! song ( ! anklet3 ,mele ,ku-pe'e ,aala kupukupu#hg ka uka o ,kane-hoa4#hh ,e ho-a6#hi ,hoa na lima o ka makani1 he ,wai-kaloa4#ij ,he ,wai-kaloa ka makani anu ,lihue4 #e ,al9a#ia lehua i kau ka opua-- ,ku'u pua1 ,ku'u pua i'ini e ku-i a lei4 ,ina ia oe ke lei 'a mai la4 ,translation4 ,anklet-,song ,fragrant ! grasses ( high ,kane-hoa4 ,b9d on ! anklets1 b9d6 ,b9d ) f+] deft z ! w9d ,t cools ! air ( ?is b[]4 #e ,lehua bloom pales at my fl[]1 ,o swee!>t ( m9e1 ,bud t ,i'd pluck & we> 9 my wrea?1 ,if ?\ w]t b a fl[]6 ,footnote #hg3 ,kupukupu4 ,said to be a fragrant grass4 ,footnote #hh3 ,kane-hoa4 ,said to be a hill at ,kaupo1 ,maui4 ,ano!r p]son says x is a hill at ,lihue1 on ,oahu4 ,! same "n is (t5 repeat$4 ,footnote #hi3 ,ho-a4 ,to b9d4 ,an in/ance ( ^w-repetition1 common 9 ,hawaiian poetry4 ,footnote #ij3 ,wai-kaloa4 ,a cool w9d t ,w[s at ,lihue1 ,kauai ,footnote #ia3 ,al9a4 ,a sc>1 or o!r m>k ( disfigurem5t1 a moral blemi%4 ,9 anci5t times lov]s inflict$ injuries on !mselves to prove devotion4 ,! %ort skirt1 pa-u1 0 ! mo/ important piece ( attire worn by ! ,hawaiian female4 ,z an article ( daily we> x repres5t$ _m /ages ( evolution beyond ! primitive fig-leaf1 be+ fabricat$ f a great v>iety ( ,page #ej mat]ials furni%$ by ! g>d5 ( nature4 ,9 its simple/ t]ms ! pa- 0 a m]e fr+e ( vegetable fib]s4 ,:5 plac$ z ! %ield ( mode/y ab\t ! lo9s ( a woman ( rank1 or :5 us$ z ! full-dress co/ume ( a danc+ girl on a c]emoni\s occasion1 x took on m elaborate =ms1 & 0 frequ5tly ( tapa1 a fabric ! f9e/ specim5s ( :i* w\ld n h %am$ ! w>drobe ( an empress4 ,9 ! co/um+ ( ! hula girl ! same v>iety obta9$ z 9 ! dress ( a woman ( rank4 ,sometimes h] pa- w\ld be only a close-set fr+e ( ribbons /ripp$ f ! b>k ( ! hibiscus 7hau71 ! ti leaf or banana fib]1 or a f9e ru%1 /rung ^u a ?ong to encircle ! wai/4 ,9 its mo/ elaborate & =mal /yle ! pa- consi/$ ( a /rip ( f9e tapa sev]al y>ds long & ( wid? to rea* ne>ly to ! knees4 ,x 0 (t5 delicately t9t$ or pr9t$1 z to its out] "p1 ) /amp$ figures4 ,! "p ( ! tapa skirt ?us pr9t$1 l ! out]1 decorative "o 9 a set ( tapa b$-%eets1 0 t]m$ ! kilohana4 ,! pa- worn by ! danseuse1 :5 ( tapa1 0 (t5 ( su* volume z to balloon l ! skirt ( a coryphe4 ,to put x on 0 q an art1 & on t acc\nt1 if n on ! score ( mode/y1 a portion ( ! halau 0 scre5$ (f & devot$ to ! use ( ! females z a dress+ room1 be+ kn[n z ! unu-lau-koa1 & to ?is place !y repair$ z soon z ! kumu gave ! signal = dress+4 ,! hula pa- ( ! wom5 0 worn 9 addition to t ( daily life2 ! hula pa- ( ! m51 a less pret5ti\s affair1 0 worn outside ! malo1 & 9 addition to x4 ,! me?od ( gird+ on ! pa- 0 peculi>4 ,beg9n+ at ! "r hip--"s say ! left--a free end 0 all[$ to hang q to ! knee2 !n1 pass+ across ! back1 r\nd+ ! left hip1 & return+ by way ( ! abdom5 to ! />t+ po9t1 ano!r circuit ( ! wai/ 0 accompli%$2 &1 a rev]se be+ made1 ! g>m5t 0 secur$ by pass+ ! bight ( ! tapa b5ea? ! hang+ folds ( ! pa- f bel[ upw>d until x slightly protrud$ above ! bord] ( ! g>m5t at ! wai/4 ,?is second end 0 ?us br\ght to hang d[n ! hip alongside ( ! fir/ free end2 an arrangem5t t produc$ a mo/ decorative effect4 ,! ,hawaiians1 9 _! fondness = giv+ p]sonal names to inanimate objects1 nam$ ! two free ends 7apua7 ( ! pa- respectively ,ku-kpu-la-ka-lni & ,lle-a-mahu'i4 ,accord+ to ano!r me?od1 :i* 0 simpl] & m commonly employ$1 ! piece 0 fold$ sidewise &1 be+ ga!r$ into pleats1 a cord 0 ins]t$ ! l5g? ( ! fold4 ,! cord 0 pass$ ab\t ! wai/1 knott$ at ! hip1 & ?us held ! g>m5t secure4 ,page #ea ,:ile ! girls are mak+ _! simple toilet & donn+ _! unique1 b scanty1 co/ume1 ! kumu1 aid$ by o!rs1 soo!s ! impati5ce ( ! audi5ce & /imulates _! imag9ation by cantillat+ a mele t sets =? 9 gr&iloqu5t imag]y ! praise ( ! pa-4 ,oli ,pa- ,kakua pa-1 ahu na kikepa6#ib ,i ka pa- no5oe i hooluu'a1 ,i hookakua ia a paa iluna o ka imu4#ic ,ku ka nu'a#id o ka pali o ka wai kapu1 #e ,he ku9a#ie pa- pali#if no ,kupe-hau1 ,i holo a paa ia1 paa e ,hono-kane4#ig ,malama o lilo i ka pa-4 ,holo ilio la ke ala ka ,man#ih i na pali2 ,pali ku kahak liaka a-i1 #aj ,i ke keiki pa- pali a ,kau-k9i1#ii ,i hoonu'anu'a iluna o ka ,auwana4#ajj ,page #eb ,akahi ke ana1 ka luhi i ka pa-3 ,ka ho-oio i ke kapa-wai1 ,i na kikepa wai o ,apua1#aja #ae ,i hopu 'a i ka ua noe holo poo-poo1 ,me he pa- elehiwa wale i na pali4 ,ohiohi ka pali1 ki ka liko o ka lama1 ,mama ula#ajb ia ka malua ula1 ,i hopu a omau ia e ka ma9o4 #bj ,i#ajc ka malo o ,umi ku hun mai4 ,ike'a ai na maawe wai olon1#ajd ,e makili ia nei i ,wahilau4#aje ,holo ke olon1 paa ke kapa4 ,hu'a lepo ole ka pa-2 #be ,nani ka o-iwi ma ka maka kilo-hana4#ajf ,makalii ka ohe1#ajg paa ke kapa4 ,opua ke ahi i na pali1 ,i hookau kal5a ia e ka makani1 ,i kaomi pohaku ia i ,wai-manu1 #cj ,i na al#ajh ki-la-la2 ,i na al1 i al lele ,ia ,kane-poha-ka'a4#aji ,paa ia ,wai-manu1#aaj o-oki ,wai-pi'o2 ,lalau o ,ha'i i ka ohe1 ,ia ,koa'e-kea1#aaa #ce ,i kauhihi ia ia ohe laulii1 ia ohe4 ,oki'a a moku1 mo' ke k9i1#aab ,page #ec ,mo' ke kihi1 ka maima ka ,hoaka1#aac ,i apahu ia a poe1 #dj ,o awili#aad o ,malu-4 ,he pola ia no ka pa-2 ,e hii ana e ,ka-holo-kua-iwa1 ,ke amo la e ,pa-wili-wlli ,i ka pa- poo kau-poku--#aae #de ,kau poku a hana ke ao1 ,kau iluna o ,hala'a-wili1 ,i owili hana haawe4 ,ku-ka'a1 olo-ka'a wahie2 ,ka'a ka opeope1 ula ka pali2#aaf #ej ,uw1 kamalii1 hookani ka pihe1 ,hookani ka a'o1#aag a hana pilo ka leo1 ,i ka mahalo i ka pa-1 ,i ka pa- wai-lehua a ,hi'i-lawe#aah iluna1 ,pi'o anu5ue a ka ua e ua nei4 ,footnote #ib3 ,kikepa4 ,! bias1 ! "o-sid$ slant giv5 ! pa- by tuck+ x 9 at "o side1 z previ\sly describ$4 ,footnote #ic3 ,imu4 ,an ov52 an allusion to ! heat & passion ( ! "p cov]$ by ! pa-4 ,footnote #id3 ,hu'a4 ,foam2 figurative ( ! fr+e at ! bord] ( ! pa-4 ,footnote #ie3 ,ku9a4 ,a t]m appli$ to ! five %eets t 7 /it*$ toge!r 7kui7 to make a set ( b$-clo!s4 ,five turns also1 x is said1 complete a pa-4 ,footnote #if3 ,pali no ,kupe-,hau4 ,?r\gh\t ! poem ! pa- is comp>$ to a pali1 a m\nta9 wall4 ,kupe-hau is a precipit\s "p ( ,wai-pi'o valley4 ,footnote #ig3 ,hono-kane4 ,a valley ne> ,wai-pi'o4 ,"h x is p]sonifi$ & said to d ! "w on ! pa-4 ,footnote #ih3 ,man4 ,a prop] "n giv5 to ?is pa-4 ,footnote #ii3 ,kau-k9i4 ,! "n ( a hill back ( ,laha9a-luna1 ! traditional resid5ce ( a kahuna nam$ ,lua-hoo-moe1 ^: two sons 7 celebrat$ = _! manly beauty4 ,ole-pau1 ! k+ ( ! isl& ,maui1 ord]$ 8 reta9]1 ,lua-hoo-moe1 to fet* = 8 eat+ "s "y u-a'u1 a sea-bird t ne/s & re>s its "y 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,^! "y birds are e/eem$ a delicacy4 ,! kahuna1 :o 0 a bird-hunt]1 tru?fully told ! k+ t x 0 n ! season = ! "y birds2 ! p>5t birds 7 haunt+ ! ocean4 ,at ?is "s ( ! k+'s boon companions1 mov$ by ill-w1 *>g$ ! k+'s m\nta9 reta9] ) suppress+ ! tru?1 & 9 pro( !y br\ght "s t\gh old birds caught at sea & _h !m s]v$ = ! k+'s table4 ,!reupon ! k+1 n discov]+ ! fraud1 ord]$ t ,lua-hoo-moe %\ld be put to dea? by fire4 ,! foll[+ v]ses 7 communicat$ to ! au?or z apropos ( ,kau-k9i1 evid5tly ! "n ( a man3 ,ike ia ,kau-k9i1 he lawaia manu4 ,he up5a ku'u i ka noe i ,poha-kahi1 ,ua hoopulu ia i ka ohu ka kikepa2 ,ke na'i la i ka luna a ,kea-auwana2 ,ka uahi i ke ka-peku e hei ai ka manu o ,pu-o-alii4 ,o ke alii wale no ka'u i makemake ,ali'a la1 ha'o1 e6 ,translation4 ,behold ,kau-k9i1 a fi%] ( birds2 ,net spread 9 ! mi/ ( ,poha-kahi1 ,t is soak$ by ! sidl+ fog4 ,x /rives on ! cre/ ( ,koa-auwana4 ,smoke traps ! birds ( ,pu-o-alii4 ,x's only ! k+ t ,i wi%3 ,b /ay n[--,i d\bt4 ,footnote #ajj3 ,auwana4 ,said to be an em95ce on ! flank ( ,haleakala1 back ( ,ulupalakua4 ,footnote #aja3 ,apua4 ,a place on ,hawaii1 on ,maui1 on ,oahu1 on ,kauai1 & on ,molokai4 ,footnote #ajb3 ,mama ula ia ka malua ula4 ,! malua-ula 0 a v>iety ( tapa t 0 /a9$ ) hili kukui 7! root-b>k ( ! kukui tree74 ,! ripe kukui nut 0 *ew$ into a pa/e & m+l$ ) ?is /a94 ,mama ula ref]s to ?is *ew+4 ,! malua ula is m5tion$ z a foil to ! pa-1 be+ a *eap tapa4 ,footnote #ajc3 ,i4 ,a contract$ =m ( ti or ki1 ! plant or1 z 9 ?is case1 ! leaf ( ! ti1 ! ,dracna 7pl4 ,v74 ,liloa1 ! fa!r ,( ,umi1 us$ x to cov] himself aft] 8 am\r ) ! "m ( ,umi1 hav+ giv5 8 malo 9 pl$ge to ! woman4 ,umi may h us$ ?is same leaf z a sub/itute = ! malo :ile 9 ! wild]ness ( ,laupahoehoe1 hid+ away f 8 bro!r1 ,k+ ,hakau4 ,footnote #ajd3 ,olon4 ,a /rong vegetable fib] sometimes add$ to tapa to give x /r5g?4 ,! fib]s ( olona 9 ! fabric ( ! pa- are comp>$ to ! runnels & brooklets ( ,waihilau4 ,footnote #aje3 ,wai-hilau4 ,"n appli$ to ! wat] t drips 9 a cave 9 ,puna4 ,x is also ! "n ( a /ream 9 ,wai-pi'o valley1 ,hawaii4 ,footnote #ajf3 ,kilo-hana4 ,! "n giv5 ! outside1 ornam5t$1 %eet ( a set 7ku9a7 ( five tapas us$ z b$-clo?+4 ,x 0 also appli$ to t "p ( a pa- :i* 0 decorat$ ) figures4 ,! ^w comes f kilohi1 to exam9e critically1 & hana1 to "w1 & !re=e means an ornam5tal "w4 ,footnote #ajg3 ,ohe4 ,bamboo4 ,9 ?is case ! /amp1 made f bamboo1 us$ to pr9t ! tapa4 ,footnote #ajh3 ,al4 ,! h>d1 d>k basalt ( :i* ! ,hawaiian ko'i1 adz1 is made2 any pebble1 or small wat]-worn /one1 su* z w\ld be us$ to hold 9 place ! pa- :ile spread out to dry4 ,footnote #aji3 ,kane-poha-ka'a4 ,kane-!-hail-s5d]4 ,! great god ,kane 0 also conceiv$ ( z ,kane-hekili1 ! ?und]]2 ,kane-lulu-honua1 ! e>?quake-s5d]1 etc4 ,footnote #aaj3 ,wai-manu & ,wai-pi'o are neighbor+ valleys4 ,footnote #aaa3 ,ko-a'e-kea4 ,a l& 9 ,wai-pi'o valley4 ,footnote #aab3 ,mo' ke kihi4 ,mo' is a contract$ =m ( moku4 ,footnote #aac3 ,hoaka4 ,! "n ( ! moon 9 its second day1 or ( ! second day ( ! ,hawaiian mon?2 a cresc5t4 ,footnote #aad3 ,o awili o ,malu-4 ,! mo/ direct & evid5t s5se ( ! ^w awili is to wrap4 ,x probably means ! wrapp+ ( ! pa- ab\t ! lo9s2 or x may mean ! movable1 %ifty action ( ! pa- caus$ by ! lively actions ( ! danc]4 ,! expression ,malu- may be tak5 f ! utt]ance ( ! k+'s ilamuku 7con/able or %]iff7 or o!r (ficial1 :o1 9 proclaim+ a tabu1 held an idol 9 8 arms & at ! same "t call$ out ,kapu1 o-o6 ,! mean+ is t ! pa-1 :5 wrapp$ ab\t ! woman's lo9s1 laid a tabu on ! woman4 ,! old ,hawaiian consult$ on ! mean+ ( ?is passage quot$ ! foll[+1 :i* illu/rates ! fondness ( 8 p = endless repetitions & play ^u words3 ,awiliwili i ka hale#aai o ka lauwili1 e4 ,he lauwili ka makani1 he ,kaua-ula1#abj ,i hoapaapa i ka hale o ka lauwili1 e3 ,translation4 ,un/able ! h\se ( ! %ifty man1 ,fickle z ! w9d ,kaua-ula4 ,trea*]y lurks 9 ! h\se ( ,un/able4 ,footnote #aae3 ,kaupoku4 ,a v>iant ( ! usual =m1 :i* is kaupaku1 ! ridgepole ( a h\se1 its apex4 ,! pa- :5 worn takes ! %ape ( a grass h\se1 :i* has ! =m ( a hay/ack4 ,footnote #aaf3 ,ula ka pali4 ,r$ %[s ! pali1 i4 e41 ! side hill4 ,?is is a euphemism = "s accid5t by :i* ! pa- has be5 displac$1 & an exposure ( ! p]son has tak5 place1 z a result ( :i* ! boys scream & ev5 ! sea-bird1 ! a'o1 %rieks itself ho>se4 ,footnote #aag3 ,a'o4 ,a sea-bird1 ^: rauc\s voice is he>d 9 ! air at night at c]ta9 seasons4 ,footnote #aah3 ,hi'i-lawe4 ,a celebrat$ wat]fall 9 ,wai-pi'o valley1 ,hawaii4 ,footnote #aai3 ,primitive mean+1 h\se2 second1 ! body z ! h\se ( ! s\l4 ,footnote #abj3 ,kaua-ula4 ,a /rong w9d t %ift$ f "o po9t to ano!r1 & t blew1 (t5 ) great viol5ce1 at ,laha9a1 ,maui4 ,! above triplet 0 (t5 quot$ by ! *iefs ( old5 "t apropos ( a p]son :o 0 fickle 9 love or resid5ce4 ,z ! old book has x1 8,! d\ble-m9d$ man is un/able 9 all 8 ways40 7,o ke kanka lolilua ka manao lauwili kona mau aoao a pau47 ,?is is a typical ,hawaiian poem ( ! bett] sort1 key$ 9 a highly imag9ative /ra94 ,! multitude ( specific allusions to topographical names make x difficult to ,page #ed translate x intellig5tly to a =eign m9d4 ,! poetical units are (t5 s devis$ t ea* new division takes its clue f ! la/ ^w ( ! previ\s v]se1 on ! pr9ciple ( 8foll[ y\r lead]10 a capital feature 9 ,hawaiian poetry4 ,translation4 ,pa- ,song ,gird on ! pa-1 g>m5t tuck$ 9 "o side1 ,skirt lacelike & beaute\s 9 /a9+1 ,t is wrapp$ & made fa/ ab\t ! ov54 ,bubbly z foam ( fall+ wat] x /&s1 #e ,qu9tuple skirt1 %e] z ! cliff ,kupe-hau4 ,"o j\rney$ to "w on x at ,honokane4 ,h a c>e ! pa- is n fil*$4 ,sc5t f ! robe ,man climbs ! valley walls-- ,abysses pr(\nd1 heights twi/+ ! neck4 #aj ,a *ild is ?is /eep ?+ ( ! cliff ,kau-k9i1 ,a swell+ cl\d on ! peak ( ,auwana4 ,wondr\s ! c>e & toil to make ! pa-6 ,:at ha/e to f9i%1 :5 put a-soak ,9 ! side-glanc+ /ream ( ,apua6 #ae ,caught by ! ra9-scud t se>*es ! gl51 ,! t9t$ g[n illum9es ! pali-- ,! %e5y /eep %ot ) buds ( lama-- ,out%9+ ! comely malua-ula4 ,:i* "o may seize & gird ) a /rong h&4 #bj ,leaf ( ti = 8 malo1 ,umi#aba /ood cov]$4 ,look at ! olon fib]s inwr\ght1 ,l ! trickl+ brooklets ( ,wai-hilau4 ,! olon fib]s knit ) /r5g? ,?is da9ty immaculate web1 ! pa-1 #be ,& ! filmy weft ( ! kilo-hana4 ,) ! small bamboo ! tapa is f9i%$4 ,a fire seems to bud on ! pali1 ,:5 ! tapa is spread out to dry1 ,press$ d[n ) /ones at ,wai-manu-- #cj ,/ones t are %ift$ ab\t & ab\t1 ,/ones t are toss$ "h & !re1 ,l "w ( ! hail-?r[] ,kane4 ,at ,wai-manu f9i%$1 'tis cut at ,wai-pi'o2 ,ha'i takes ! bamboo ,ko-a'e-kea2 ,page #ee #ce ,deftly wields ! knife ( small-leaf$ bamboo2 ,a bamboo *oice & fit = ! "w4 ,cut1 cut ?r\gh1 cut (f ! corn]s2 ,cut r\nd1 l cresc5t moon ( ,hoaka2 ,cut 9 scallops ?is %ift t makes tabu3 #dj ,a fr+e is ?is = ! pa-4 ',tis lift$ by ,ka-holo-ku-iwa1 ',tis borne by ,pa-wili-wili2 ,a pa- n>r[ at top l a h\se1 ,t's hung on ! ro(-tree till morn+1 #de ,hung on ! ro(-tree ,ha-la'a-wili4 ,make a bundle fitt+ ! %\ld]2 ,la% x fa/1 roll$ tight l a log4 ,! bundle falls1 r$ %[s ! pali2 ,! *ildr5 %\t1 !y scream 9 d]ision4 #ej ,! a'o bird %rieks itself ho>se ,9 wond] at ! pa--- ,pa- ) a %e5 l ,hi'i-lawe falls1 ,b[$ l ! ra9b[ ar* ,( ! ra9 t's n[ fall+4 ,footnote #aba3 ,umi4 ,x 0 ,liloa1 ! fa!r ( ,umi1 :o cov]$ himself ) a ti leaf in/ead ( a malo aft] ! am\r t result$ 9 ! bir? ( ,umi4 ,8 malo he _h giv5 z a pl$ge to ! woman1 :o became ! "m ( ,umi4 ,! girls ( ! olapa1 _! "w 9 ! tir+-room complet$1 lift _! voices 9 a spirit$ song1 & ) a lively motion pass out into ! hall to bloom be=e ! wait+ assembly 9 ! halau 9 all ! glory ( _! natural *>ms & adornm5ts3 ,oli ,ku ka punohu ula i ka moana2 ,hele ke ehu-kai1 uhi i ka a9a2 ,olapa ka uila1 noho i ,kahiki4 ,u9a1 nakolo1 #e ,uwa1 ka pihe1 ,lau#abb knaka ka hula4 ,e ,laka1 e6 ,translation4 ,tir+ ,song4 ,! ra9b[ /&s r$ o'er ! ocean2 ,mi/ crawls f ! sea & cov]s ! l&2 ,f> z ,kahiki fla%es ! lightn+2 ,a rev]b]ant ro>1 #e ,a %\t ( applause ,f ! f\r hundr$4 ,i appeal to !e1 ,laka6 ,footnote #abb3 ,lau 7ar*aic74 ,f\r hundr$4 ,page #ef ,! answ]+ song1 l$ by ! kumu1 is 9 ! same flamboyant /ra93 ,oli ,lele ,mahu'ilani#abc a luna1 ,lewa ia ,kauna-lewa6#abd ,translation4 ,song ,lift ,mahu'ilani on high2 ,?y palms ,kauna-lewa a-wav+6 ,footnote #abc3 ,mahu'ilani4 ,a poetical "n = ! "r h&2 ?is ! olapa1 ! danc+ girls1 lift$ 9 ext5sion z !y ent]$ ! halau f ! dress+ room4 ,! left h& 0 t]m$ ,kaohi-lani4 ,footnote #abd3 ,kauna-lewa4 ,! "n ( a celebrat$ grove ( coconuts at ,kekaha1 ,kauai1 ne> ! resid5ce ( ! late ,mr4 ,knuds54 ,aft] ! c]emony ( ! pa- came t ( ! lei1 a wrea? to cr[n ! head & ano!r = ! neck & %\ld]s4 ,x 0 n ! cu/om 9 ! old times to ov]:elm ! body ) floral decorations & to blur ! outl9es ( ! figure to ! po9t ( disfigurem5t2 nor 0 e fl[] t bl[s acceptable z an (f]+4 ,! gods 7 jeal\s & nice 9 _! ta/es1 pleas$ only ) fl[]s indig5\s to ! soil--! ilima 7pl4 ,,vi71 ! lehua1 ! maile1 ! ie-ie1 & ! l 7see pp4 #ai1 #bj74 ,! c]emony 0 quickly accompli%$4 ,z ! company knott$ ! g>l&s ab\t head or neck1 !y sang3 ,oli ,lei ,ke lei mai la o ,ka-ula i ke kai1 e6 ,ke malamalama o ,niihau1 ua malie4 ,a malie1 pa ka ,inu-wai4 ,ke inu mai la na hala o ,naue i ke kai4 #e ,no ,naue1 ka hala1 no ,puna ka wah9e4#abe ,no ka lua no i ,kilauea4 ,translation4 ,wrea? ,song ,ka-ula we>s ! ocean z a wrea?2 ,nii-hau %9es =? 9 ! calm4 ,aft] ! calm bl[s ! w9d ,inu-wai2 ,naue's palms !n dr9k 9 ! salt4 #e ,f ,naue ! palm1 f ,puna ! woman-- ,aye1 f ! pit1 ,kilauea4 ,tradition tells a pa!tic /ory 7p4 #bab7 9 n>rat+ an incid5t t\*+ ! occasion on :i* ?is song fir/ 0 sung4 ,footnote #abe3 ,wah9e4 ,! woman1 ,pele4 ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,vi ,illu/ration3 ,,ilima 7,,sida ,,fallax7 ,,lei ,,& ,,fl[]s ,page #eg ,,ix4--,,! ,,hula ,,ala',a-,,papa ,e =mal hula 0 reg>d$ by ! p ( ! old5 "t z a sacr$ & religi\s p]=mance 7tabu72 b all hulas 7 n held to be ( equal dignity & rank 7hanohano74 ,among ^? deem$ to be ( ! noble/ rank & honor 0 ! ala'a-papa4 ,9 its be/ days ?is 0 a /ately & dignifi$ p]=mance1 comp>able to ! old-fa%ion$ c\rtly m9uet4 ,we %all obs]ve 9 ?is hula ! division ( ! p]=m]s into two sets1 ! hoopa'a & ! olapa4 ,att5tion w naturally be/[ itself fir/ on ! olapa1 a division ( ! company made up ( spl5did y\?ful figures1 "y m51 girls1 & wom5 9 ! prime ( life4 ,!y /& a little ap>t & 9 advance ( ! o!rs1 ! "r h& ext5d$1 ! left re/+ ^u ! hip1 f :i* hangs 9 swell+ folds ! pa-4 ,! "t ( _! wait+ = ! signal to beg9 ! dance gives ! eye opportunity to make delib]ate survey ( ! =ms t /& be=e u4 ,! figures ( ! m5 are m f9ely proportion$1 m /atuesque1 m wor?y ( pres]vation 9 m>ble or bronze ?an ^? ( ! wom54 ,only at r>e int]vals does "o f9d among ?is bran* ( ! ,polynesian race a female %ape :i* f cr[n to sole w satisfy ! canons ( proportion--:i* "o c>ries 9 ! eye4 ,t is n to say1 h[ev]1 t ! arti/ic eye w n (t5 meet a %ape t appeals to ! s5se ( grace & beauty4 ,! spr+time ( ,hawaiian womanly beauty ha/es away too soon4 ,w\ld x 7 possible to /ay t fleet+ p]iod :i* u%]s 9 full womanhood6 ,"o f9ds himself ask+ ! "q to :at ext5t ! responsibility = ?is ov]?ickness ( leg & ankle--exagg]at$ 9 appe>ance1 no d\bt1 by ! ruffl$ anklets (t5 worn--?is pron\nc$ t5d5cy to ! gr[? ( t deg5]ate we$1 fat1 is to be expla9$ by ! /&>d ( beauty :i* held sway 9 ,hawaii's c\rts & = _m ages act$ z a pr9ciple ( selection 9 ! physical mold+ ( ! ,hawaiian female4 ,! prevail+ type ( physique among ! ,hawaiians1 ev5 m m>k$ 9 ! wom5 ?an 9 ! m51 is ! %ort & ?ick1 z oppos$ to ! graceful & sl5d]4 ,"o does occasionally f9d delicacy ( model+ 9 ! "y & immature2 b ) adolesc5ce fatness too (t5 comes to blur ! outl9e4 ,! hoopa'a1 :o act z in/rum5tali/s1 v naturally ma9ta9 a position betwe5 sitt+ & kneel+1 ! bett] ,page #eh to enable !m to h&le t /rangely effective drumlike in/rum5t1 ! ipu1 ! "o musical in/rum5t us$ z an accompanim5t 9 ?is hula4 ,! ipu is made f ! bodies ( two l>g] pe>-%ap$ calaba%es ( unequal sizes1 :i* are jo9$ toge!r at _! small] ends 9 su* a mann] z to resemble a figure-(-eight4 ,an op5+ is left at ! top ( ! small] calaba% to increase ! resonance4 ,9 mom5ts ( calm ! musicians all[ ! body to re/ ^u ! heels2 z ! action w>ms !y lift !mselves to su* height z ! b5d$ knee w p]mit4 ,! ala'a-papa is a hula ( comp>atively mod]ate action4 ,:ile ! olapa employ h&s1 feet1 & body 9 ge/ure & pose to illu/rate ! mean+ & emotion ( ! song1 ! musicians m>k ! "t by lift+ & patt+ ) ! "r h& ! ipu ea* holds 9 ! left h&4 ,if ! action ( ! play runs /rong & /irs ! emotions1 ea* hoopa'a lifts 8 ipu wildly1 fi]cely smites x1 !n drops x on ! padd$ re/ 9 su* mann] z to br+ out its deep my/]i\s tone4 ,at a signal f ! kumu1 :o sits ) ! hoopa'a1 ! poo-pua'a1 lead] ( ! olapa1 calls ! mele 7kahea i ka mele7--t is1 he beg9s its recitation--9 a tone diff]+ b little f t ( ord9>y conv]sation1 a s+-song recitation1 a vocalization less /ilt$ & less punctili\s ?an t usually employ$ 9 ! utt]ance ( ! oli or mele4 ,! kumu1 ! lead] ( ! company1 n[ jo9s 91 m\?+ 8 words 9 full obs]vance ( ! mele /yle4 ,8 mann] ( cantillation may be ei!r :at may be call$ ! l[ relief1 t]m$ ko'i-honua1 or a pomp\s alto-relievo /yle1 t]m$ ai-ha'a4 ,?is is ! signal = ! :ole company to *ime 91 9 ! same /yle z ! kumu4 ,! result1 z x seems to ! untutor$ e>1 is a confusion ( s\nds l t ( ! _m-tongu$ ro> ( ! ocean4 ,! songs cantillat$ = ! hula ala'a-papa 7 _m & ( great v>iety4 ,x seems to h be5 ! practice = ! kumu to arrange a numb] ( mele1 or poetical pieces1 = pres5tation 9 ! hula 9 su* ord] z pleas$ him4 ,^! diff]5t mele1 ?us arrang$1 7 call$ pale1 comp>tm5ts1 or mahele1 divisions1 z if !y 7 integral p>ts ( "o :ole1 :ile 9 reality _! relation to "o ano!r 0 only t ( ! juxtaposition impos$ ^u !m by ! kumu4 ,! poetical pieces fir/ to be pres5t$ 7 communicat$ to ! au?or z mahele1 divisions--h>dly cantos--9 ! s5se above def9$4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 di/9ct poems1 ?\gh !re *ances to run ?r\gh !m all a some:at simil> motive4 ,! orig9 ( _m ( ^! is ref]r$ to a pa/ s remote t tradition assigns !m to :at ! ,hawaiians call ! wa po1 ! night ( tradition1 or !y say ( !m1 no ke akua mai1 !y are f ! gods4 ,x ,page #ei matt]s n h[ fai?ful has be5 ! ef=t to translate ^! poems1 !y w n be f\nd easy ( compreh5sion4 ,! local allusions1 ! po9t ( view1 ! atmosph]e t 7 9 ! m9d ( ! savage are n 9 our m9ds to-day1 & w n aga9 be 9 any m9d on e>?2 !y defy our be/ ef=ts at reproduction4 ,to conjure up ! gho/ly semblance ( ^! dead impalpable ?+s & make !m live aga9 is a problem t mu/ be solv$ by ea* "o ) su* aid f ! div9+ rod ( ! imag9ation z ! read] c summon to 8 help4 ,n[ = ! play1 ! song3 ,mele no ,ka ,hula ,al'a-papa ,,mahele-,,hele ,i ,,pauku #a ,a ,koolau wau1 ike i ka ua1 ,e ko-kolo la-lepo ana ka ua1 ,e ka'i ku ana1 ka'i mai ana ka ua1 ,e nu mai ana ka ua i ke kuahiwi1 #e ,e po'i ana ka ua me he nalu la4 ,e puka1 a puka mai ka ua la4 ,waliwali ke "o i ka hehi'a e ka ua2 ,ua holo-wai na kaha-wai2 ,ua ko-k wale na pali4 #aj ,aia ka wai la i ka il9a1#abf he ilio1 ,he ilio hae1 ke nahu nei e puka4 ,translation4 ,song = ! ,hula ,al'a-papa4 ,,canto ,i ,,/anza #a ',twas 9 ,koolau ,i met ) ! ra93 ,x comes ) lift+ & toss+ ( du/1 ,advanc+ 9 columns1 da%+ along4 ,! ra91 x sighs 9 ! =e/2 #e ,! ra91 x beats & :elms1 l ! surf2 ,x smites1 x smites n[ ! l&4 ,pa/y ! e>? f ! /amp+ ra92 ,full run ! /reams1 a ru%+ flood2 ,! m\nta9 walls leap ) ! ra94 #aj ,see ! wat] *af+ its b\nds l a dog1 ,a rag+ dog1 gnaw+ its way to pass out4 ,?is song is f ! /ory ( ,hiiaka on h] j\rney to ,kauai to br+ ! h&some pr9ce1 ,lohiau1 to ,pele4 ,! region is t on ! w9dw>d1 ,koolau1 side ( ,oahu4 ,footnote #abf3 ,il9a4 ,a s9k1 a place :]e a /ream s9ks into ! e>? or s&4 ,page #fj ,,pauku #b ,hoopono oe1 he a9a kai ,waialua i ka hau2 ,ke olelo#abg wale no la i ka lani4 ,lohe ka uka o ka pehu i ,ku-kani-loko4#abh ,i-loko1 i-waho kaua la1 e ka hoa1 #e ,i kahi e pau ai o ka oni8 ,oni ana i ka manawa o ka lili4 ,pee oe1 pee ana iloko o ka hilahila4 ,i hilahila wale ia no e oe2 ,n\ no ka hale1#abi komo mai maloko4 ,! l9es f ! f\r? to ! n9? 9 ?is /anza 7pauku7 repres5t a dialogue betwe5 two lov]s4 ,translation4 ,,/anza #b ,look n[1 ,waialua1 l& clo!d ) ocean-mi/-- ,its wild]ness-cries heav5's e> only he>s1 ,! wild]ness-gods ( ,ku-kani-loko4 ,)9 or )\t %all we /ay1 fri5d1 #e ,until we h /ill$ ! motion8 ,to toss is a sign ( impati5ce4 ,y hide1 hid+ z if f %ame1 ,i am ba%ful because ( y\r pres5ce2 ,! h\se is y\rs1 y've only to ent]4 ,,pauku #c 7,ko'i-honua7 ,pak ,kea-au1#acj lulu ,wai-akea2#aca ,noho i ka la'i loa o ,hana-kahi1#acb ,o ,hilo1 i olokea#acc ia1 i au la1 e1 i kai1 ,o ,lele-iwi1#acd o ,maka-hana-loa4#ace #e ,me he kaele-papa#acf la ,hilo1 i lalo ka noho4 ,kaele#acg wale ,hilo i ke alai ia e ka ua4 ,oi ka niho o ka ua o ,hilo i ka lani2 ,kua-wa'a-wa'a ,hilo eli 'a e ka wai2 ,kai-koo1 haki na nalu1 ka ua o ,hilo2 ,page #fa #aj ,ha'i lau-wili mai ka nahele4 ,nanalu1 kahe waikahe o ,wai-luku2 ,hohonu ,waiau1#ach nalo ke poo o ka lae o ,moku-pane2#aci ,wai ulaula o ,wai-anue-nue2#adj ,ka-w[o nui i ka wai o ,kolo-pule-pule2#ada #ae ,halulu i ha-ku'i1 ku me he uahi la ,ka pu1 o ka wai ua o-aka i ka lani4 ,eleele ,hilo e1 pano e1 i ka ua2 ,okakala ka hulu o ,hilo i ke anu2 ,pili-kau#adb mai ,hilo ia ua loa4 #bj ,pali-ku laau ka uka o ,haili#adc ,ka lae ohi'a e kope-kope1 ,me he aha moa la1 ka pale pa laau1 ,ka nahele o ,pa-ie-ie1#add ,ku'u po'e lehua iwa5a konu o ,mo-kau-lele2#ade #be ,me ka ha'i laau i pu-kaula hala'i i ka ua4 ,ke nana ia la e la'i i ,hanakahi4 ,oni aku ,hilo1 oni ku'u kai lipo-lipo1 ,a ,lele-iwi1 ku'u kai ahu mimiki a ka ,malua4#adf ,lei kahiko1 lei nalu ka poai4 #cj ,nana ,pu'u-eo#adg e6 makai ka iwi-honua1#adh e6 ,puna-hoa la1 ino1 ku1 ku wau a ,wai-akea la4 ,footnote #abg3 ,olelo4 ,to speak1 to conv]se2 "h us$ figuratively to mean t ! place is lonely1 has no view ( ! ocean1 looks only to ! sky4 8,looks t comm]ce ) ! sky40 ,footnote #abh3 ,ku-kani-loko4 ,a l& 9 ,waialua1 ,oahu1 to :i* pr9cesses resort$ 9 ! old5 times at ! "t ( *ildbir?1 t _! (fspr+ might h ! di/9ction ( be+ an alii kapu1 a *ief ) a tabu4 ,footnote #abi3 ,hale ,h\se2 a famili> euphemism ( ! human body4 ,footnote #acj3 ,kea-au4 ,an ahu-pua'a1 small division ( l&1 9 ,puna adjo9+ ,hilo1 repres5t$ z %elt]+ ,hilo on t side4 ,footnote #aca3 ,waiakea4 ,a riv] 9 ,hilo1 & ! l& ?r\gh :i* x fl[s4 ,footnote #acb3 ,hana-kahi4 ,a l& on ! ,hamakua side ( ,hilo1 also a k+ ^: "n 0 a synonym = pr(\nd peace4 ,footnote #acc3 ,olo-kea4 ,to be invit$ or pull$ _m ways at once2 di/ract$4 ,footnote #acd3 ,lele-iwi4 ,a cape on ! nor? side ( ,hilo4 ,footnote #ace3 ,maka-hana-loa4 ,a cape4 ,footnote #acf3 ,kaele-papa4 ,a l>ge1 r\nd1 holl[$ bo>d on :i* to p\nd t>o 9 ! mak+ ( poi4 ,! poi-bo>d 0 usually long & oval4 ,footnote #acg3 ,kaele4 ,9 ?is connection ! mean+ is surr\nd$1 encompass$ by4 ,footnote #ach3 ,waiau4 ,! "n giv5 to ! /ret* ( ,wailuku riv] ne> its m\?4 ,footnote #aci3 ,moku-pane4 ,! cape betwe5 ! m\? ( ! ,wailuku riv] & ! t[n ( ,hilo4 ,footnote #adj3 ,wai-anue-nue4 ,ra9b[ falls & ! riv] t makes ! leap4 ,footnote #ada3 ,kolo-pule-pule4 ,ano!r bran* ( ! ,wailuku /ream4 ,footnote #adb3 ,pili-kau4 ,to hang l[1 said ( a cl\d4 ,footnote #adc3 ,haili4 ,a region 9 ! inl&1 woody1 "p ( ,hilo4 ,footnote #add3 ,pa-ieie4 ,a well-wood$ "p ( ,hilo1 once mu* resort$ to by bird-hunt]s2 a place celebrat$ 9 ,hawaiian song4 ,footnote #ade3 ,mokau-lele4 ,a wild1 woody region ,9 ! int]ior ( ,hilo4 ,footnote #adf3 ,malua4 ,"n giv5 to a w9d f a nor!rly or nor?we/]ly direction on sev]al ( ! isl&s4 ,! full =m is ,malua-lua4 ,footnote #adg3 ,pu'u-eo4 ,a village 9 ! ,hilo di/rict ne> ,puna4 ,footnote #adh3 ,iwi-honua4 ,lit]ally a bone ( ! e>?3 a project+ rock or a %oal2 if 9 ! wat]1 an object to be avoid$ by ! surf-rid]4 ,9 ?is connection see note e1 p4 #cf4 ,translation4 ,,/anza #c 7,) di/9ct utt]ance7 ,kea-au %elt]s1 ,waiakea lies 9 ! calm1 ,! deep peace ( ,k+ ,hana-kahi4 ,hilo1 ( _m div]sions1 swims 9 ! ocean1 ',twe5 ,po9t ,lele-iwi & ,maka-hana-loa2 #e ,& ! village re/s 9 ! b[l1 ,its bord] surr\nd$ ) ra9-- ,%>p f ! sky ! too? ( ,hilo's ra94 ,tr5*$ is ! l&1 scoop$ out by ! d[np\r-- ,toss$ & l gnaw+ surf is ,hilo's ra9-- #aj ,bea* /rewn ) a tangle ( ?icket gr[?2 ,a bill[y fre%et p\rs 9 ,wailuku2 ,swoll'n is ,wai-au1 flood+ ! po9t ,moku-pane2 ,& r$ leaps ! wat] ( ,anue-nue4 ,a ro> to heav5 s5ds up ,kolo-pule1 ,page #fb #ae ,%ak+ l ?und]1 mi/ ris+ l smoke4 ,! ra9-cl\d unfolds 9 ! heav5s2 ,d>k gr[s ,hilo1 black ) ! ra94 ,! sk9 ( ,hilo gr[s r\gh f ! cold2 ,! /orm-cl\d hangs l[ o'er ! l&4 #bj ,a ramp>t /& ! woods ( ,haili2 ,ohi'z ?ick-set mu/ be bru%$ aside1 ,to te> "o's way1 l a covey ( f[l1 ,9 ! wilds ( ,pa-ie-ie-- ,lehua gr[?s m9e--he>t ( ,mokau-lele4 #be ,a break+1 a weav+ ( b\ghs1 to %ield f ra92 ,a look enraptur$ on ,hana-kahi1 ,sees ,hilo a/ir1 ! blue ocean toss+ ,w9d-?r[n-spray--de> sea--'ga9/ ,po9t ,lele-iwi-- ,a "t-worn foam-wrea? to encircle its br[4 #cj ,look1 ,pu'u-eo6 gu>d 'ga9/ ! e>?-rib6 ,x's ,puna-hoa reef2 halt6 ,at ,waiakea halt6 ,,pauku #d 7,ai-ha'a7 ,kua loloa ,kea-au i ka nahele2 ,hala kua hulu-hulu ,pana-ewa i ka laau2 ,ino9o ka maha o ka ohia o ,la'a4 ,ua ku kepakepa ka maha o ka lehua2 #e ,ua po-po'o-h9a i ka wela a ke ,akua4 ,ua u-ahi ,puna i ka oloka'a pohaku1 ,i ka huna pa'a ia e ka wah9e4 ,nanahu ahi ka papa o ,olu-ea2 ,momoku ahi ,puna hala i ,apua2 #aj ,ulu- ka nahele me ka laau4 ,oloka'a kekahi ko'i e ,papa-lau-ahi2 ,i eli 'a kahi ko'i e ,ku-lili-kaua4 ,kai-ahea a hala i ,ka-li'u2 ,a eu e1 e ka ,la1 ka malama-lama4 #ae ,o-na-naka ka piko o ,hilo ua me ke "o1 ,i huli i uka la1 i hulihia i kai2 ,ua wa-wahi 'a1 ua na-ha-h1 ,ua he-hele-lei6 ,translation4 ,,/anza #d 7,bomba/ic /yle7 ,ke'-au is a long /rip ( wildwood2 ,%ag ( p&anus mantles ,pan'-ewa2 ,scraggy ! bran*+ ( ,laa's ohias2 ,! lehua limbs at sixes & sev5s-- #e ,!y are gray f ! heat ( ! goddess4 ,page #fc ,puna smokes mid ! b[l+ ( rocks-- ,wood & rock ! ,%e-god heaps 9 confusion1 ,! pla9 ,oluea's "o b$ ( live coals2 ,puna is /rewn ) fires clean to ,apua1 #aj ,?ickets & tall trees a-blaz+4 ,sweep on1 oh fire-ax1 ?y flame-%oot+ flood6 ,smit by ?is ax is ,ku-lili-kaua4 ,x's a flood tide ( lava clean to ,kali'u1 ,& ! ,sun1 ! light-giv]1 is conqu]$4 #ae ,! bones ( wet ,hilo rattle f dr\ght2 ,%e turns = com=t to m\nta91 to sea1 ,fissur$ & brok51 resolv$ into du/4 ,?is poem is tak5 f ! /ory ( ,hiiaka4 ,on h] return f ! j\rney to fet* ,lohiau %e f\nd t h] si/] ,pele _h trea*]\sly ravag$ ) fire ,puna1 ! di/rict t conta9$ h] own de> woodl&s4 ,! description giv5 9 ! poem is ( ! result+ desolation4 ,,pauka #e ,no-luna ka ,hale-kai#adi no ka ma'a-lewa1#aej ,nana ka maka ia ,moana-nui-ka-lehua4#aea ,noi au i ke ,kai1 e mali'o4#aeb ,ina ku a'e la he lehua#aec ilaila6 #e ,hopoe-lehua#aed kiekie4 ,maka'u ka lehua i ke kanka1#aee ,lilo ilalo e hele ai1 e-e1 ,a ilalo hoi4 ,o ,kea-au#aef ili-ili nehe ke kai1 ,page #fd #aj ,hoo-lono#aeg ke kai o ,puna ,i ka ulu hala la1 e-e1 ,kai-ko'o ,puna4 ,ia hoone5ee ia pili mai#aeh kaua1 e ke hoa4 ,ke waiho e mai la oe ilaila4 #ae ,ela ka mea ino la1 he anu1 ,a he anu me he mea la iwaho kaua1 e ke hoa2 ,me he wai la ko kaua ili4 ,footnote #adi3 ,hale-kai4 ,a wild m\nta91 gl5 back ( ,hanalei valley1 ,kauai4 ,footnote #aej3 ,ma'alewa4 ,an a]ial root t =m$ a sort ( ladd] by :i* "o climb$ ! m\nta9 /eeps2 lit]ally a %ak+ sl+4 ,footnote #aea3 ,moana-nui-ka-lehua4 ,a female demigod t came f ! ,s\? 7,ku-kulu-o-,kahiki7 at ab\t ! same my?ical p]iod z t ( ,pele's arrival--,if n 9 h] company--& :o 0 put 9 *>ge ( a portion ( ! *annel t lies betwe5 ,kauai & ,oahu4 ,?is *annel 0 g5]ally t]m$ ,ie-ie-wa5a & ,ie-ie-waho4 ,"h ! "n ,moana-nui-ka-lehua seems to be us$ to indicate ! sea z well z ! demigoddess1 ^: dom9ion x 04 ,ord9>ily %e appe>$ z a p[]ful fi%1 b %e 0 capable ( assum+ ! =m ( a beautiful woman 7m]maid874 ,! title lehua 0 giv5 h] on acc\nt ( h] womanly *>ms4 ,footnote #aeb3 ,mali'o4 ,app>5tly ano!r =m ( ! ^w mal9o1 calm2 at any rate x has ! same mean+4 ,footnote #aec3 ,lehua4 ,an allusion to ! ill-fat$' "y woman ,hopoe1 :o 0 ,hiiaka's intimate fri5d4 ,! allusion is amplifi$ 9 ! next l9e4 ,footnote #aed3 ,hopoe-lehua4 ,! lehua tree 0 "o ( ! =ms 9 :i* ,hopoe appe>$1 & aft] h] dea?1 due to ! jeal\s rage ( ,pele1 %e 0 turn$ into a *>r$ lehua tree :i* /ood on ! coa/ subject to ! beat+ ( ! surf4 ,footnote #aee3 ,maka'u ka lehua i ke kanaka4 ,ano!r v]sion has x ,maka'u ke kanaka i ka lehua2 ,man fe>s ! lehua4 ,! =m "h us$ is p]haps an ironical allusion to man's fondness n only to despoil ! tree ( its sc>let fl[]s1 b womanhood1 ! woman x repres5t$4 ,footnote #aef3 ,kea-au4 ,(t5 %ort5$ 9 pronunciation to ,ke-au1 a fi%+ village 9 ,puna ne> ,hilo t[n4 ,x n[ has a l&+ place = small vessels4 ,footnote #aeg3 ,hoolono4 ,to call1 to make an upro>1 to spread a report4 ,footnote #aeh3 ,ia hoo-nee-nee ia pili mai4 ,a v peculi> figure ( spee*4 ,x ,is z if ! poet p]sonifi$1 ! act ( two lov]s snuggl+ up close to ea* o!r4 ,comp>e ) ?is ! expression ,no huli mai1 us$ by ano!r poet 9 ! ?irte5? l9e ( ! lyric giv5 on p4 #bjd4 ,! motive is ! same 9 ea* case4 ,! au?or ( ?is poem ( v5]able age is n kn[n4 ,x is spok5 ( z belong+ to ! wa po1 ! twilight ( tradition4 ,x is repres5t$ to be "p ( a mele taught to ,hiiaka by h] fri5d & preceptress 9 ! hula1 ,hopoe4 ,hopoe is (t5 call$ ,hopoe-wah9e4 ,f int]nal evid5ce "o c see t x c n be 9 =m ! same z 0 giv5 to ,hiiaka by ,hopoe2 x may h be5 f\nd$ on ! poem ( ,hopoe4 ,if s1 x has be5 modifi$4 ,translation4 ,,/anza #e ,f m\nta9 retreat & root-wov5 ladd] ,m9e eye looks d[n on goddess ,moana-,lehua2 ,i beg ( ! ,sea1 ,be ?\ calm2 ,w\ld !re might /& on ?y %ore a lehua-- #e ,lehua-tree tall ( ,ho-poe4 ,! lehua is fe>ful ( man2 ,x leaves him to walk on ! gr\nd bel[1 ,to walk ! gr\nd f> bel[4 ,! pebbles at ,ke'-au gr9d 9 ! surf4 #aj ,! sea at ,ke'-au %\ts to ,puna's palms1 8,fi]ce is ! sea ( ,puna40 ,move hi!r1 snug close1 companion m9e2 ,y lie s alo( ov] !re4 ,oh :at a bad fell[ is cold6 #ae ',tis z if we 7 out on ! wold2 ,our bodies s clammy & *ill1 fri5d6 ,! la/ five v]ses1 :i* s\nd l a love song1 may possibly be a mod]n addition to ?is old poem4 ,! s5tim5t !y conta9 is comp>able to t express$ 9 ! ,song ( ,welcome on page #ci3 ,eia ka pu'u nui o waho nei1 he anu4 ,! hill ( ,affliction out !re is ! cold4 ,page #fe ,,mahele-,,hele ,,ii ,hi'u-o-lani1#aei kii ka ua o ,hilo#afj i ka lani2 ,ke hookiikii mai la ke ao o ,pua-lani2#afa ,o mahele ana1#afb pulu ,hilo i ka ua-- ,o ,hilo ,hana-kahi4#afc #e ,ha'i ka nalu1 wai kaka lepo o ,pii-lani2 ,hai'na ka iwi o ,hilo1 ,i ke ku ia e ka wai4 ,oni'o lele a ka ua o ,hilo i ka lani4 ,ke hookiikii mai la ke ao o ,pua-lani1 #aj ,ke holuholu a'e la e puka1 ,puka e nana ke kiki a ka ua1 ,ka nonoho a ka ua i ka hale o ,hilo4 ,l ,hilo me ,puna ke ku a mauna-ole#afd ,he ole ke ku a mauna ,hilo me ,puna4 #ae ,he k[a ,puna mawa5a ,hilo me ,ka-2 ,ke pili wale la i ke kua i mauna-ole2 ,pili hoohaha i ke kua o ,mauna-loa4 ,he kuahiwi ,ka- e pa ka makani4 ,ke alai ia a'e la ,ka- e ke ,a'e2#afe #bj ,ka-u ku ke ehu lepo ke ,a'e2 ,ku ke ehu-lepo mai la ,ka- i ka makani4 ,makani ,kawa hu'a-lepo ,ka- i ke ,a'e4 ,page #ff ,kahiko mau no o ,ka- i ka makani4 ,makani ka ,lae-ka-ilio i ,unu-lau1 #be ,kaili-ki'i#aff a ka lua a ,kaheahea1#afg ,i ka ha'a nawali ia ino4 ,ino wa o ka mankani o ,kau-n4 ,nana aku o ka makani malaila6 ,o ,hono-mal9o1 mal9o i ka la'i o ,kona4 #cj ,he inoa la6 ,footnote #aei3 ,hi'u-o-lani4 ,a v bl9d phrase4 ,hawaiians disagree z to its mean+4 ,9 ! au?or's op9ion1 x is a ^w ref]r+ to ! conjur]'s art4 ,footnote #afj3 ,ua o ,hilo4 ,hilo is a v ra9y c\ntry4 ,! "n ,hilo seems to be us$ "h z almo/ a synonym ( viol5t ra94 ,x calls to m9d ! use ( ! ^w ,hilo to signify a /rong w9d3 ,pa mai1 pa mai1 ,ka makani a ,hilo6#afh ,waiho ka ipu iki1 ,homai ka ipu nui6 ,translation4 ,bl[1 bl[1 ?\ w9d ( ,hilo6 ,leave ! little calaba%1 ,br+ on ! big "o6 ,footnote #afa3 ,pua-lani4 ,! "n ( a deity :o took ! =m ( ! rosy cl\ds ( morn+4 ,footnote #afb3 ,mahele ana4 ,lit]ally ! divid+2 an allusion to ! fact1 x is said1 t 9 ,hilo a ra9-cl\d1 or ra9-squall1 z x came up w\ld (t5 divide & a "p ( x turn (f t[>d ,puna at ! cape nam$ ,lele-iwi1 "o-half wat]+1 9 ! direction ( ! pres5t t[n1 ! l& kn[n z ,hana-kahi4 ,footnote #afc3 ,hana-kahi4 ,look at note f1 p4 #fj4 ,footnote #afd3 ,mauna-ole4 ,accord+ to "o au?ority ?is %\ld be ,mauna-,hilo4 ,v]ses #ac1 #ad1 #af1 & #ag are difficult ( translation4 ,! play on ! words ku a1 /&+ at1 or /&+ by1 & kua1 ! back2 also on ! ^w k[a1 a gulf or /rait2 & ! repetition ( ! ^w mauna1 m\nta9--all ?is is c>ri$ to su* an ext5t z to be q un9telligible to ! ,anglo-,saxon m9d1 ?\gh full ( significance to a ,hawaiian4 ,footnote #afe3 ,a'e4 ,a /rong w9d t prevails 9 ,ka-u4 ,! same ^w also means to /ep on1 to climb4 ,?is d\ble-mean+ gives ! poet opportunity = a euphui/ic ^w-play t 0 mu* enjoy$ by ! ,hawaiians4 ,! ,hawaiians ( ! pres5t day are n q up to ?is sort ( logoma*y4 ,footnote #aff3 ,kaili-ki'i4 ,! promontory t %elt]s ! cove ,ka-hewa-hewa4 ,footnote #afg3 ,ka-hea-hea4 ,! "n ( ! cove ,ka-hewa-hewa1 above m5tion$1 is "h giv5 9 a s(t5$ =m obta9$ by ! elision ( ! lett] w4 ,footnote #afh3 ,hilo1 or ,:iro1 z 9 ! ,maori1 0 a great navigator4 ,translation4 ,,canto ,,ii ,heav5-magic1 fet* a ,hilo-p\r f heav56 ,morn's cl\d-buds1 look6 !y swell 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! ra9-cl\d p>ts1 ,hilo is delug$ ) ra91 ,! ,hilo ( ,k+ ,hana-kahi4 #e ,surf breaks1 /irs ! mire ( ,pii-lani2 #e ,! bones ( ,hilo are brok5 ,by ! bl[s ( ! ra94 ,gho/ly ! ra9-scud ( ,hilo 9 heav52 ,! cl\d-=ms ( ,pua-lani gr[ & ?ick54 #aj ,! ra9-prie/ be/irs him n[ to g =?1 ,=? to obs]ve ! /ab & ?ru/ ( ! ra91 ,! ra9 t cl+s to ! ro( ( ,hilo4 ,hilo1 l ,puna1 /&s m\nta9less2 ,aye1 m\nta9-free /& ,hilo & ,puna4 #ae ,puna 's a gulf 'twixt ,ka- & ,hilo2 ,j lean+ h] back on ,m\nt ,no?+1 ,%e sleeps at ! feet ( ,m\nt ,loa4 ,a m\nta9-back is ,ka- :i* ! w9d /rikes1 ,ka-1 a l& mu* sc\rg$ by ! ,a'e4 #bj ,a du/-cl\d lifts 9 ,ka- z "o climbs4 ,a du/-bloom floats1 ! lift ( ! w9d3 ',tis bla/s f m\nta9-walls piles du/1 ! ,a'e4 ,ka- 0 always torm5t$ ) w9d4 ,cape-(-!-,dog feels ,unulau's bla/s2 #be ,!y turmoil ! cove ( ,ka-hea-hea1 ,defy+ all /r5g? ) _! viol5ce4 ,!re's a /orm :5 w9d bl[s at ,kau-n4 ,j look at ! tempe/ !re rag+6 ,hono-mal9o sleeps %elt]$ by ,kona4 #cj ,a eulogy ?is ( a "n4 8,:at "n80 0 ask$ ( ! old ,hawaiian4 8,a god10 said he4 8,h[ is t8 ,a mele-inoa celebrates ! "n & glory ( a k+1 n ( a god40 ,page #fg ,8 answ] 01 8,! gods compos$ ! mele2 m5 did n compose x40 ,l an old-"t geologi/1 he solv$ ! puzzle ( a novel ph5om5on by ascrib+ x to ,god4 ,,mahele ,,iii 7,ai-ha'a7 ,a ,koa'e-kea1#afi i ,pueo-hulu-nui1#afi ,neeu a'e la ka makahiapo o ka pali2 ,a a'e1 a a'e1 a'e#agj la iluna ,kaholo-kua-iwa1 ka pali o ,ha'i4#aga #e ,ha'i a'e la ka pali2 ,ha-nu'u ka pali2 ,hala e ,malu-2 ,hala a'e la ,ka-maha-la'a-wili1 ,ke kaupoku hale a ka ua4 #aj ,me he mea i uwae'na a'e la ka pali2 ,me he hale pi'o ka lei na ka manawa o ka pali ,halehale-o-2 ,me he aho i hilo 'a la ka wai o ,wai-hi-lau2 ,me he uahi pulehu-manu la ke kai o ka auwala hula ana4 ,au ana ,maka'u-kiu#agb iloko o ke kai2 #ae ,pohaku lele#agc o ,lau-nui1 ,lau-pahoehoe4 ,ka eku'na a ke kai i ka ala o ,ka-wai-kapu-- ,eku ana1 me he pua'a la1 ka lae ,makani-lele1 ,koho-l-lele4 ,translation4 ,,canto ,,iii 7,bomba/ic /yle7 ,haunt ( :ite tropic-bird & big ruffl$ owl1 ,up rises ! fir/born *ild ( ! pali4 ,he climbs1 he climbs1 he climbs up al(t1 ,kaholo-ku'-iwa1 ! pali ( ,ha'i4 #e ,accompli%$ n[ is ! /eep1 ,! ladd]-l s]ies ( /eps4 ,malu- is left f> bel[4 ,page #fh ,pass$ is ,ka-maha-la'-wili1 ,! v ridge-pole ( ! ra9-- #aj ,x's z if ! peak cut x 9 twa9-- ,an ar*$ ro( ! peak's cre/ ,hale-hale-o-4 ,a twi/$ cord hangs ! brook ,wai-hilau2 ,l smoke f roa/+ bird ,ocean's wild dance2 ,! %>k-god is swimm+ ! sea2 #ae ,! rocks leap d[n at ,big-leaf#agd & ,flat-leaf--#agd ,see ! ocean *>ge 'ga9/ ! cliffs1 ,?ru/ sn\t l root+ bo> aga9/ ,w9dy-cape1 ,aga9/ ,kohol-lele4 ,footnote #afi3 ,koa'e-kea1 ,pueo hulu-nui4 ,/eep declivities1 pali1 on ! side ( ,waipio valley1 ,hawaii4 ,in/ead ( ins]t+ ^! names1 :i* w\ld be mean+less )\t an explanation1 ! au?or has giv5 a lit]al translation ( ! names !mselves1 ?us gett+ a clos] insight into ! ,hawaiian ?\ght4 ,footnote #agj3 ,a'e4 ,! precipices rise "o above ano!r l ! /eps ( a /airway1 climb+1 climb+ up1 ?\gh ! probable int5t ( ! poet is to repres5t "s "o z climb+ ! asc5t4 ,footnote #aga3 ,ha'i4 ,%ort = ,ha'ina-kolo2 a woman ab\t :om !re is a /ory ( tragic adv5ture4 ,?r\gh eat+ :5 fami%$ ( "s b]ries 9 an unc]emoni\s way %e became di/raught & w&]$ ab\t = _m mon?s until discov]$ by ! p]si/5t ef=ts ( h] husb&4 ,! pali :i* %e climb$ 0 nam$ aft] h]4 ,footnote #agb3 ,maka'u-kiu4 ,! "n ( a fam\s huge %>k t 0 reg>d$ ) rev]5tial fe>4 ,footnote #agc3 ,pohaku lele4 ,9 ord] to det]m9e :e!r a %>k 0 pres5t1 x 0 ! cu/om1 be=e go+ into ! cle> wat] ( "s ( ^! coves1 to ?r[ rocks into ! wat] 9 ord] to di/urb ! mon/] & make 8 pres5ce kn[n4 ,footnote #agd3 ,big-leaf4 ,a lit]al translation ( ,lau-nui4 ,laupahoehoe1 ,flat-leaf4 ,,mahele ,,iv ,hole#age ,waimea i ka ihe a ka makani1 ,hao mai na ale a ke ,ki-pu'u-pu'u2#agf ,he laau kala-ihi ia na ke anu1 ,i o'o i ka nahele o ,mahiki4#agg #e ,ku aku la oe i ka ,malanai#agh a ke ,ki-puu-puu2 ,nolu ka maka o ka oha-wai#agi o ,uli2 ,n9iau1 eha ka pua o ,koaie1#ahj ,eha i ke anu ka nahele o ,wai-ka-1 ,a he aloha1 e6 #aj ,aloha ,wai-k1 ia'u me he ipo la2 ,me he ipo la ka maka l5a o ke ,koo-lau1#aha ,ka pua i ka nahele o ,mahule-i-a1 ,e lei hele i ke alo o ,moo-lau4#ahb ,e lau ka huaka'i-hele i ka pali loa2 #ae ,hele hihiu1 puli#ahc noho i ka nahele4 ,o ku'u noho wale iho no i kahua1 e-e4 ,a he aloha1 e-e6 ,o k\ aloha ka i hiki mai i o'u nei4 ,mahea la ia i nalo iho nei8 ,?is mele1 ,hole ,waimea1 is also sung 9 connection ) ! hula ipu4 ,footnote #age3 ,hole4 ,to rasp1 to h&le rudely1 to c>ess passionately4 ,waimea is a di/rict & village on ,hawaii4 ,footnote #agf3 ,kipu'u-pu'u4 ,a cold w9d f ,mauna-,kea t bl[s at ,waimea4 ,footnote #agg3 ,mahiki4 ,a woodl& 9 ,waimea1 9 my?ological times haunt$ by demons & spooks4 ,footnote #agh3 ,mala-nai4 ,! poetical "n ( a w9d1 probably ! trade w9d2 a "n mu* us$ 9 ,hawaiian s5tim5tal poetry4 ,footnote #agi3 ,oha-wai4 ,a wat] hole t is fill$ by dripp+2 an important s\rce ( supply = dr9k+ purposes 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ,hawaii4 ,footnote #ahj3 ,pua o ,koaie1 ,! koaie is a tree t gr[s 9 ! wilds1 ! blossom ( :i* is extremely fragrant4 7,n ! same z t subspecies ( ! koa 7,acacia koa7 :i* ,hillebr& describes & wrongly spells koaia4 ,"h a euphemism = ! delicate p>ts47 ,footnote #aha3 ,koolau1 or1 full =m1 ,ko-kao-lau4 ,describ$ by ,doctor ,hillebr& z ,kokolau1 a wrong spell+4 ,x has a pretty yell[ fl[]1 a yell[ eye--maka l5a--z ! song has x4 ,"h us$ tropically4 7,?is is ! plant ^: leaf is sometimes us$ z a sub/itute = tea47 ,footnote #ahb3 ,moolau4 ,an expression us$ figuratively to mean a woman1 m especially h] brea/s4 ,! t]m ,huli-lau1 is also us$1 9 a slang way1 to signify ! brea/s ( a woman1 ! primitive mean+ be+ a calaba%4 ,footnote #ahc3 ,pili4 ,to t\*2 t\*$4 ,?is 0 ! ^w us$ 9 ! =feit-pay+ love game1 kilu1 :5 ! play] made a po9t by hitt+ ! t>get ( 8 oppon5t ) 8 kilu4 7,= fur!r description see p4 #bce47 ,page #fi ,! song above giv51 ! translation ( :i* is to foll[1 belongs to hi/oric times1 be+ ascrib$ to ,k+ ,liholiho--,kamehameha ,,ii--:o di$ 9 ,london ,july #ac1 #ahbd1 on 8 visit to ,engl&4 ,x atta9$ great vogue & /ill holds its popul>ity ) ! ,hawaiians4 ,! read] w note ! comp>ative effem9acy & s5tim5tality ( ! /yle & ! frequ5t use ( euphemisms & d\ble-ent5dre4 ,! d\ble mean+ 9 a ,hawaiian mele w n always be evid5t to "o ^: acqua9tance ) ! language is n intimate4 ,to "o :o comes to x f excursions 9 ,anglo-,saxon poetry1 w&]+ ?r\gh its 8mead[s trim ) daisies pi$10 ! sly int5t ( ! ,hawaiian1 ev5 :5 po9t$ out1 w1 no d\bt1 seem an inconsequ5tial ?+ & ! demon/ration ( x an imp]t95ce1 if n a fiction to ! imag9ation4 ,its euphemisms 9 reality h no bas] int5t ?an ! euphuisms ( ,lyly1 ,b5 ,jonson1 or ,%akespe>e4 ,translation4 ,song--,hole ,waimea ,,"p ,,iv ,love t\sl$ ,waimea ) %afts ( ! w9d1 ,:ile ,kipuupuu puff$ jeal\s gu/s4 ,love is a tree t blights 9 ! cold1 ,b ?rives 9 ! woods ( ,mahiki4 #e ,smitt5 art ?\ ) ! bl[s ( love2 ,lusci\s ! wat]-drip 9 ! wilds2 ,we>i$ & bruis$ is ! fl[] ( ,koaie2 ,/ung by ! fro/ ! h]bage ( ,wai-ka-3 ,& ?is--x is love4 #aj ,wai-k loves me l a swee!>t4 ,de> z my he>t ,koolau's yell[ eye1 ,my fl[] 9 ! tangl$ wood1 ,hule--a1 ,a travel-wrea? to lay on love's brea/1 ,a %ade to cov] my j\rney's long climb4 #ae ,love-t\*$1 di/raught1 m9e a wild]ness-home2 ,b /ill d ,i *]i% ! old spot1 ,= love--x is love4 ,y\r love visits me ev5 "h3 ,:]e has x be5 hid+ till n[8 ,,pauku #b ,kau ka ha--a1 kau o ka hana wa ele1 ,ke ala-ula ka makani1 ,kulu a e ka ua i k\ wahi moe4 ,palepale i na auwai o lalo2 #e ,eli mawaho o ka hale o ,koolau1 e4 ,e lau ,koolau1 he a9a ko'e-ko'e2 ,maka'u i ke anu ka uka o ka ,lahuloa4 ,loa ia mea1 na'u i waiho aku ai4 ,page #gj ,translation4 ,,/anza #b ,a mack]el sky1 "t = f\l wea!r2 ,! w9d raises ! du/-- ,?y c\* is a-drip ) ! ra92 ,op5 ! door1 let's tr5* ab\t ! h\se3 #e ,koolau1 l& ( ra91 w %oot gre5 leaves4 ,i dread ! cold ( ! upl&s4 ,an adv5ture t ( long ago4 ,! poem above giv5 f beg9n+ to end is figurative1 a piece ( f>-fet*$1 enigmatical symbolism 9 ! l[] plane ( human nature4 ,,pauku #c ,hoe ,puna i ka wa'a po-lolo'#ahd a ka ino2 ,ha-uke-uke i ka wa o ,koolau3 ,eha e6 eha la6 ,eha i ku'i-ku'i o ka ,ulu-mano4#ahe #e ,hala 'e ka walu-ihe a ke ,a'e1#ahf ,ku iho i ku'i-ku'i a ka ,ho-li'o2#ahg ,hana ne'e ke kikala o ko ,hilo ,k9i4 ,ho'i lu'u-lu'u i ke "o o ,hana-kahi1#ahh ,i ka po-lolo' ua wah9e o ka lua3 #aj ,mai ka lua no1 e6 ,translation4 ,,/anza #c ,puna plies paddle night-long 9 ! /orm2 ,is set back by a %ift 9 ! wea!r1 ,feels hurt & disgruntl$2 ,dismay$ at slap aft] slap ( ! squalls2 #e ,is /ruck ) eight bl[s ( ,typhoon2 ,!n smit ) ! la% ( ! ,nor? w9d4 ,sad1 he turns back to ,hilo's s&-bea*3 ,he'll %ake ! t[n ) a sc&al-- ,! night-long /orm ) ! hag ( ! pit1 #aj ,hag f ,geh5na6 ,footnote #ahd3 ,po-lolo4 ,a secret ^w1 l a ciph]1 made up = ! occasion & comp\nd$ ( two words1 po1 night1 & loloa1 long1 ! f9al a1 ( loloa be+ dropp$4 ,?is =m ( spee* 0 call$ kepakepa1 & 0 mu* us$ by ! ,hawaiians 9 old times4 ,footnote #ahe3 ,ulu-mano4 ,a viol5t w9d :i* bl[s by night only on ! we/]n side ( ,hawaii4 ,kamehameha ) a company ( m5 0 once wreck$ by ?is w9d (f ,nawawa2 a :ole village 0 burn$ to light !m a%ore4 7,diction>y ( ! ,hawaiian ,language1 by ,lorr9 ,&rews47 ,footnote #ahf3 ,walu-ihe a ke ,a'e4 ,! ,a'e is a viol5t w9d t is describ$ z bl[+ f diff]5t po9ts ( ! compass 9 succession2 a circul> /orm4 ,walu-ihe--eight spe>s--0 a "n appli$ to ?is same w9d dur+ a c]ta9 portion ( its circuit\s range1 cov]+ at lea/ eight diff]5t po9ts1 z obs]v$ by ! ,hawaiians4 ,x 0 well fitt$1 !re=e1 to s]ve z a figure descriptive ( eight diff]5t lov]s1 :o foll[ ea* o!r 9 quick succession1 9 ! favors ( ! same wanton4 ,footnote #ahg3 ,ho-li'o ,! "n ( a w9d1 b ( an entirely diff]5t "* f ^? above m5tion$4 ,footnote #ahh3 ,hana-kahi4 7,see note f1 p4 #fj47 ,page #ga ,?is is n a l9e-=-l9e translation2 t ! au?or f\nd infeasible4 ,l9e #h ( ! ,engli% repres5ts l9e #g ( ! ,hawaiian4 ,giv5 m lit]ally1 x might be1 8,he'll %ake ! buttocks ( ,hilo's =ty ?\s&40 ,! metaphor ( ?is song is disjo9t$1 b hot ) ! primeval passions ( humanity4 ,,pauku #d ,ho-ina-inau mea ipo i ka nahele2 ,haa-kokoe ana ka maka i ka ,moani1 ,i ka ike i na pua i hoomahie ',iuna2 ,ua hi-hi-h9a wale i ka moe awakea4 #e ,ka ino' ua po9a ia ,mali'o4 ,aia ka i ,pua-lei o ,ha'o4 ,i ,puna no ka waihona o ka makani2 ,kaela ka malama ana a ka ,pu'u-l5a1 ,i kahi mea ho-aloha-loha1 e6 #aj ,e aloha1 e6 ,translation4 ,,/anza #d ,love is at play 9 ! grove1 ,a jeal\s swa9 gl>es fi]ce ,at ! fl[]s ty+ love-knots1 ,ly+ wilt$ at noon-tide4 #e ,s y've =gott5 ,mali'o1 ,turn$ to ! fl[] ( ,puna-- ,puna1 ! cave ( %ifty w9ds4 ,long h ,i *]i%$ ?is blossom1 ,a treasure hid 9 my he>t6 #aj ,oh1 swee!>t6 ,! foll[+ acc\nt is tak5 f ! ,polynesian ,rese>*es ( ! ,rev4 ,william ,ellis1 ! well-kn[n ,engli% mission>y1 :o visit$ ^! isl&s 9 ! ye>s #ahbb & #ahbc1 & ^: record$ obs]vations h be5 ( ! highe/ value 9 pres]v+ a k ( ! in/itutions ( anci5t ,hawaii4 ,9 ! aft]noon1 a p>ty ( /roll+ musicians & danc]s arriv$ at ,kairua4 ,ab\t f\r o'clock !y came1 foll[$ by cr[ds ( p1 & arrang$ !mselves on a f9e s&y bea* 9 front ( "o ( ! gov]nor's h\ses1 :]e !y exhibit$ a native dance1 call$ hura araapapa4 ,! five musicians fir/ seat$ !mselves 9 a l9e on ! gr\nd1 & spread a piece ( fold$ clo? on ! s& be=e !m4 ,_! in/rum5t 0 a l>ge calaba%1 or r two1 "o ( an oval %ape ab\t ?ree feet high1 ! o!r p]fectly r\nd1 v neatly fa/5$ to x1 hav+ also an ap]ture ab\t ?ree in*es 9 diamet] at ! top4 ,ea* musician held 8 in/rum5t be=e him ) bo? h&s1 & produc$ 8 music by /rik+ x on ! gr\nd1 :]e he _h laid a piece ( clo?1 & beat+ x ) 8 f+]s1 or ! palms ( 8 h&s4 ,z soon z !y began to s\nd _! calaba%es1 ! danc]1 a "y man ab\t ! middle /ature1 advanc$ ?r\gh ! op5+ cr[d4 ,page #gb ,8 jet-black hair hung 9 loose & fl[+ r+lets on 8 nak$ %\ld]s2 8 necklace 0 made ( a va/ numb] ( /r+s ( nicely braid$ human hair1 ti$ toge!r beh9d1 :ile a p>aoa 7an ornam5t made ( a :ale's too?7 hung p5d5t f x on 8 brea/2 8 wri/s 7 ornam5t$ ) bracelets =m$ ( poli%$ tusks ( ! hog1 & 8 ankles ) loose busk9s1 ?ickly set ) dog's tee?1 ! rattle ( :i*1 dur+ ! dance1 kept "t ) ! music ( ! calaba% drum4 ,a beautiful yell[ tapa 0 ta/efully fa/5$ r\nd 8 lo9s1 rea*+ to 8 knees4 ,he began 8 dance 9 front ( ! musicians1 & mov$ =w>d & backw>ds1 across ! area1 occasionally *ant+ ! a*ievem5ts ( =m] k+s ( ,hawaii4 ,! gov]nor sat at ! end ( ! r+1 opposite to ! musicians1 & appe>$ gratifi$ ) ! p]=mance1 :i* cont9u$ until ! ev5+4 7,vol4 ,,iv1 #ajj-aja1 ,london1 ,fi%]1 ,son ,jackson1 #ahca47 ,,note ,,by ,,! ,,au?or4--,at ! "t ( ,mr4 ,ellis' visit to ,hawaii ! or?ography ( ! ,hawaiian language 0 /ill 9 a =mative /age1 & x is said t 8 c\nsels _h influ5ce 9 %ap+ x4 ,8 use ( r in/ead ( l 9 ! words hula1 alaapapa1 & palaoa may1 !re=e1 be ascrib$ to ! fact ( 8 previ\s acqua9tance ) ! dialects ( s\!rn ,polynesia1 9 :i* ! s\nd ( r to a l>ge ext5t sub/itutes t ( l1 & to ! probability t = t reason 8 e> 0 already attun$ to ! prevail+ s\!rn fa%ion1 & 8 judgm5t prepossess$ 9 t direction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii ,,ipu ,,hula1 ,,g\rd ,,drum ,page #gc ,x4--,,! ,,hula ,,pa-,,pu1 ,,or ,,ku,,lo ,! pa-pu1 call$ also ! kulo1 0 a hula ( dignifi$ "*1 9 :i* all ! p]=m]s ma9ta9$ ! kneel+ position & accompani$ _! songs ) ! solemn tones ( ! pu 7pl4 vii71 ) :i* ea* "o 0 provid$4 ,! prop] h&l+ ( ?is drumlike in/rum5t 9 conc]t ) ! cantillation ( ! mele made su* dem&s ^u ! arti/1 :o 0 bo? s+] & in/rum5tali/1 t only p]sons ( ! mo/ approv$ skill & exp]i5ce 7 *os5 to take "p 9 ! p]=mance ( ?is hula4 ,! mann] ( treat+ ! pu 9 ?is hula diff]$ some:at f t employ$ 9 ! ala'a-papa1 be+ subdu$ & quiet 9 t1 :]eas 9 ! pa-pu x 0 at times m>k$ ) great vigor & demon/rativ5ess1 s t 9 mom5ts ( excitem5t & = ! expression ( passion1 fi]ce joy1 or grief ! pu might be lift$ on high & wildly br&i%$4 ,x ?us made good its title z ! mo/ important in/rum5t ( ! ,hawaiian or*e/ra4 ,9 ! pa-pu1 z 9 ! hulas g5]ally1 :ile ! actors 7 sometimes gr\p$ accord+ to sex1 !y 7 q z (t5 di/ribut$ indiscrim9ately1 ! place = ! lead]1 ! kumu1 be+ ! c5t]4 ,! vigor t m>ks ! lit]>y /yle ( ! mele n[ giv5 /amps x z belong+ to ! ar*aic p]iod1 :i* clos$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 t c5tury :i* saw ! :ite man make 8 adv5t 9 ,hawaii4 ,! poem deals app>5tly ) an incid5t 9 "o ( ! migrations su* z took place dur+ ! p]iod ( int]c\rse betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? ,pacific4 ,?is 0 a "t ( great /ir & cont5tion1 a "t :5 !re 0 mu* paddl+ & sail+ ab\t & canoe-fleets1 (t5 mann$ by w>riors1 trav]s$ ! great ocean 9 e direction4 ,x 0 !n t ,hawaii receiv$ _m coloni/s f ! ar*ipelagoes t lie to ! s\?w>d4 ,mele 7,ko'i-honua7 ,wela ,kahiki1 e6 ,wela ,kahiki1 e6 ,wela aku la ,kahiki2 ,ua kaulu-wela ka moku2 ,page #gd #e ,wela ka ulu o ,hawaii2 ,kakala wela aku la ,kahiki ia ,olopana1#ahi ,ka'u wahi kanaka2 ,o ka hei kapu#aij o ,hana-ka-ulani1#aia ,ka hei kapu a ke alii1 #aj ,ka hoo-mamao-lani1#aib ,ke kapu o ,keawe1#aic ,a o ,keawe ,ke alii holo1 ho-i'a i kai1 e-e6 ,footnote #ahi3 ,olopana4 ,a celebrat$ k+ ( ,waipio valley1 ,hawaii1 :o _h to wife ! fam\s beauty1 ,luukia4 ,ow+ to mis=tune1 he sail$ away to ,kahiki1 tak+ ) him 8 wife & 8 y\ng] bro!r1 ,moikeha1 :o 0 8 puna-lua1 settl+ 9 a l& call$ ,moa-ula-nui-akea4 ,olopana probably end$ 8 days 9 8 new-f\nd home1 b ,moi-keha1 he>t-sick at ! loss ( ,luukia's favors1 came back to ,hawaii & became ! prog5itor ( a l9e ( di/+ui%$ m51 sev]al ( :om 7 fam\s navigators4 ,exactly :at incid5t 9 ! life ( ,olopana is allud$ to 9 ! six? & prec$+ v]ses1 ! traditions t n>rate 8 adv5tures d n in=m u4 ,footnote #aij3 ,hei kapu4 ,an oracle2 ! place :]e ! high prie/ kept himself :ile consult+ ! deities ( ! heiau4 ,x 0 a small h\se erect$ on an elevat$ plat=m ( /ones1 & !re he kept himself 9 seclusion at su* times z he s\ght to be ! recipi5t ( communications f ! gods4 ,footnote #aia3 ,hana-ka-ulani4 ,a "n appli$ to sev]al heiau 7temples74 ,! fir/ "o s /yl$1 accord+ to tradition1 0 built at ,hana1 ,maui1 & ano!r "o at ,kaluanui1 on ,oahu1 ne> ! fam\s valley ( ,ka-liu-wa'a4 ,^! heiau are said to h be5 built by ! gods 9 ! mi/y pa/ soon aft] l&+ on ^! %ores4 ,0 x to celebrate _! escape f p]ils by sea & enemies on l&1 or 0 x 9 tok5 ( ?ankfulness to gods /ill high] ?an !mselves8 ,! au?or's in=mant c n tell :e!r ^! foll[$ ! fi]ce1 /rict cult ( ,kane or ! mild] cult ( ,lono4 ,footnote #aib3 ,hoo-mamao-lani4 ,an epi!t mean+ remote 9 ! heav5s1 appli$ to an alii ( v high rank4 ,footnote #aic3 ,keawe4 ,?is is a "n t belong$1 to sev]al k+s & a l>ge family ( gods--papa akua--all ( :i* gods are said to h come f ,kahiki & to h dat$ _! orig9 f ! ,wa ,po1 ! twilight ( antiquity4 ,among ! demigods t 7 call$ ,keawe may be m5tion$3 7#a7 ,keawe-huli1 a prophet & soo?say]4 7#b7 ,keawe-kilo-pono1 a wise & righte\s "o1 :o lov$ ju/ice4 7#c7 ,keawe-hula-maemae4 ,x 0 8 function to ma9ta9 purity & cleanl9ess2 he 0 a dev\r+ flame t de/roy$ rubbi% & all f\lness4 7#d7 ,keawe-ula-o-ka-lani4 ,?is 0 ! poetical appellation1 giv5 to ! delicate flu% ( e>ly morn+4 ,apropos ( ?is ! ,hawaiians h ! foll[+ quatra91 :i* !y consid] descriptive n only ( morn+ blu%1 b also ( ! com+ 9 ( ! reign ( ! gods3 ,o ,keawe-ula-i-ka-lani1 ,o ,keawe-liko-i-ka-lani1 ,o ,ke'awe-u9a-poh-i-,kahiki2 ,hiki mai ana o ,lono4,translation4 ,keawe-!-r$-blu%-(-dawn1 ,keawe-!-bud-9-!-sky1 ,keawe-?und]-bur/-at-,kahiki3 ,till ,lono comes 9 to reign4 7#e7 ,keawe-pa-makani4 ,x 0 8 function to s5d w9ds f ,kukulu-o-,kahiki1 z well z f "s o!r po9ts4 7#f7 ,keawe-o-o-moa4 ,?is god inspect$ ! ocean tides & curr5ts1 su* z ,au-miki & ,au-k4 7#g7 ,keawe-i-ka-liko4 ,he took *>ge ( fl[]buds & t5d] %oots1 giv+ !m a *ance to develop4 7#h7 ,keawe-ulu-pu4 ,x 0 8 function to promote ! developm5t & fruitage ( plants4 7#i7 ,keawe-lu-pua4 ,he caus$ fl[]s to %$ _! petals4 7#aj7 ,keawe-opala4 ,x 0 8 ?ankless task to create rubbi% & litt] by scatt]+ ! leaves ( ! trees4 7#aa7 ,keawe-hulu1 a magician1 :o c\ld bl[ a fea!r into ! air & see x at once become a bird ) p[] to fly away4 7#ab7 ,keawe-nui-ka-ua-o-,hilo1 a s5t9el :o /ood gu>d by night & by day to wat* ov] all creation4 7#ac7 ,keawe-pulehu4 ,he 0 a ?ief & s]v$ z ,page #ge cook = ! gods4 ,!re 7 gods ( evil z well z ( good 9 ?is set4 7#ad7 ,keawe-oili4 ,he 0 gift$ ) ! p[] to convey & transf] evil1 sickness1 mis=tune1 & dea?4 7#ae7 ,keawe-kaili4 ,he 0 a robb]4 7#af7 ,keawe-aihue4 ,he 0 a ?ief4 7#ag7 ,keawe-makilo4 ,he 0 a begg>4 ,he w\ld /& r\nd :ile o!rs 7 prep>+ food1 do+ hone/ "w1 & plead ) 8 eyes4 ,9 ?is way he (t5 obta9$ a dole4 7#ah7 ,keawe-puni-pua'a4 ,he 0 a glutton1 v gre$y ( pork2 he 0 also call$ ,keawe-ai-pua'a4 7#ai7 ,keawe-ino9o4 ,he 0 a slov51 unclean 9 all 8 ways4 7#bj7 ,keawe-ilio4 ,! only title to r5[n ( ?is sup]human creature 0 8 inord9ate fondness = ! fle% ( ! dog4 ,s f> none ( ! sup]human be+s m5tion$ seem$ fitt$ to ! role ( ! ,keawe ( ! text1 :o 0 passionately fond ( ! sea4 ,! au?or _h giv5 up 9 despair1 :5 "o day1 on repeat+ 8 inquiry 9 ano!r qu>t]1 he 0 rew>d$ by le>n+ (--7#ba7 ,keawe-i-na-kai4 ,he 0 a resid5t ( ! region ab\t ! s\!a/]n po9t ( ,molokai1 call$ ,lae-ka-,ilio--,cape ( ! ,dog4 ,he 0 extravagantly fond ( ! ocean & all[$ no wea!r to int]f]e ) ! indulg5ce ( 8 p5*ant4 ,an epi!t appli$ to him describes 8 dom9at+ passion3 ,keawe moe i ke kai o ,kohak1 ,keawe :o sleeps 9 7or on7 ! sea ( ,kohak4 ,x seems probable t ?is 0 ! ,keawe m5tion$ 9 ! twelf? & ?irte5? l9es ( ! mele4 ,! appellation ,keawe seems to h s]v$ z a sort ( ,jack among ! demigods ( ! ,hawaiian pan!on1 on :om 0 to be laid ! burd5 ( a mongrel ho/ ( virtues & vices t 7 n assignable to ! regul> or?odox deities4 ,some:at 9 ! same way d we use ! "n ,jack z a caption1 = a miscellane\s lot ( functions1 z :5 we speak ( a 8,jack-at-all-trades40 ,translation4 ,song 7,di/9ct utt]ance7 ,gl[+ is ,kahiki1 oh6 ,gl[+ is ,kahiki6 ,lo1 ,kahiki is a-blaze1 ,! :ole isl& a-burn+4 #e ,scor*$ is ?y scion1 ,hawaii4 ,kahiki %oots flame-tongues at ,olopana1 ,t h]o ( y\rs1 & prie/ ,( ! oracle ,hana-ka-ulani1 ,! sacr$ %r9e ( ! k+-- #aj ,he is ( ! upp] heav5s1 ,! "o inspir$ by ,keawe1 ,t tabu-fam\s ,keawe1 ,! k+ passion-fond ( ! sea4 ,mele ,,pale ,i ,lau lehua punoni ula ke kai o ,kona1 ,ke kai punoni ula i oweo ia2 ,wew5a ula ke kai la1 he kokona2 ,ula ia k9i i ka uka o ,alaea1 #e ,i hili ahi ula i ke kapa a ka wah9e1 ,i hoeu ia e ka ni'a1 e ka hana1 ,e ka auwai l9o mai la a kehau4 ,he hau hoomoe ka lau o ka niu1 ,ke oho o ka laau1 lauoho loloa4 #aj ,e lha ana i ka la i o ,kailua la1 i-u-a1 ,o ke ku mo5a ololi a ehu ,o ku'u a9a kai paeaea4 ,ea1 hoea iluna o ,mauna ,kilohana1 ,na kaha poohiwi mau no he inoa4 #ae ,ua noa e1 ua pii'a k\ wahi kapu1 e-e6 ,i a'e 'a mai e ha'i4 ,page #gf ,translation4 ,song ,,canto ,i ,leaf ( lehua & noni-t9t1 ! ,kona sea1 ,iridesc5t saffron & r$1 ,*angeable wat]$ r$1 peculi> to ,kona2 ,r$ are ! upl&s ,alaea2 #e ,all1 'tis ! flame-r$ /a9$ robes ( wom5 ,mu* toss$ by c>ess or desire4 ,! we$-tangl$ wat]-way %9es l a rope ( pe>ls1 ,dew-pe>ls t droop ! coco leaf1 ,! hair ( ! trees1 _! long locks-- #aj ,lo1 !y wilt 9 ! heat ( ,kailua ! deep4 ,a mat spread out n>r[ & gray1 ,a coigne ( l& by ! sea :]e ! fi%] drops hook4 ,n[ looms ! m\nt ,kilohana-- ,ah1 ye wood-%ad$ heights1 ev]la/+ y\r fame6 #ae ,y\r tabu is gone6 y\r holy ( holies invad$6 ,broke d[n by a /rang]6 ,! intricately twi/$ language ( ?is mele is allegorical1 a rope ^: /r&s are inwr\ght ) passion1 envy1 detraction1 & abuse4 ,9 translat+ x "o has to *oose betwe5 ! poetic v]bal g>b & ! esot]ic mean+ :i* ! b>d made to lurk b5ea? ! surface4 ,mele ,,pale ,,ii ,kau pu ka iwa kala-pahe'e1 ,ka iwa1 ka manu o ,kaula i ka makani4 ,e ka manu o- pani-wai o ,lehua1 ,o na manu kapu a ,kuhai-moana1 #e ,mai hele a luna o ,lei-no-ai1 ,o kolohe1 o alai mai ka ,unu-lau4 ,puni'a iluna o ka ,halau-a-ola2 ,a ola aku i ka luna o ,maka-iki-olea1 ,i ka lulu1 i ka la'i o kai maio1 #aj ,ma ka ha'i-w1 i ka mole o ,lehua la1 ,le-h-a6 ,o na lehua o ,alaka'i ka'u aloha1 ,o na lehua iluna o ,ko'i-alana2 ,ua nonoho hooipo me ke kohe-kohe2 ,ua anu1 maeele i ka ua noe4 #ae ,ua mai oe2 kau a'e ka nan1 laua nei1 e-e1 ,na 'lii e o'oni mai nei1 e-e6 ,translation4 ,song ,,canto ,,ii ,! iwa flies heavy to ne/ 9 ! bru%1 ,its haunt on w9dy ,ke-ula4 ,! wat*-bird1 t f5ds (f ! ra9 f ,le-hu-a-- ,page #gg ,bird sacr$ to ,ku-hai1 ! %>k-god-- #e ,%rieks1 8,light n on t]race ( ,lei-no-ai1 ,le/ ,unu-lau fi]cely assail y40 ,/orm sweeps ! cliffs ( ! islet2 ,a cov]t !y seek nea? ! hills1 ,9 ! %elt]$ lee ( ! gale1 #aj ,! cove at ! base ( ,le-hu-a4 ,! %ady groves !re en*ant !m1 ,! sc>let plumes ( lehua4 ,love-dalliance n[ by ! wat]-re$s1 ,till cool$ & appeas$ by ! ra9-mi/4 #ae ,p\r on1 ?\ ra91 ! two heads press ! pill[3 ,lo1 pr9ce & pr9cess /ir 9 _! sleep6 ,! sc5e ( ?is mele is laid on "o ( ! little bird-isl&s t lie to ! nor?we/ ( ,kauai4 ,! iwa bird1 fly+ heavily to 8 ne/+ place 9 ! wiry grass 7kala-pahee71 symbolizes ! flight ( a man 9 8 deep-lad5 pirogue1 abduct+ ! woman ( 8 love4 ,! scream+ sea-birds t w>n him (f ! isl&1 repres5t$ z wat*-gu>ds ( ! %>k-god ,kuhai-moana 7^: reef is /ill po9t$ out71 figure ! outcries ( ! p>5ts & fri5ds ( ! abduct$ woman4 ,aft] ! fir/ passionate outbur/ 7,puni'a iluna o ka ,halau-a-ola7 ?+s g m smoo?ly 7ola1 44474 ,! flight to cov]t f ! /orm1 ! cove at ! base ( ,le-hu-a1 ! %ady groves1 ! sc>let pompons ( ! lehua--! tree & ! isl& h ! same "n--all ^! ?+s are to be int]pret$ figuratively z emblems ( woman's physical *>ms & ! delights ( love-dalliance4 ,mele ,,pale ,,iii 7,ai-ha'a7 ,ku aku la ,kea-a1 lele ka makani mawaho1 ,ulu-mano1 ma ke kaha o ,wai-o-lono4 ,ua moani lehua a'e la mauka2 ,kani lehua iluna o ,kupa-koili1 #e ,i ka o ia i ka lau o ka hala1 ,ke poo o ka hala o ke aku'i4 ,e ku'i e1 e ka uwalo4 ,loli ka mu'o o ka hala1 ,a helelei ka pua1 a pili ke alanui3 #aj ,pu ia ,pana-ewa1 ona-ona i ke ala1 ,i ka nahele makai o ,ka-unu-loa la4 ,nani ke kaunu1 ke kaunu a ke alii1 ,he puni ina'i poi na maua4 ,ua hala ke ,kau a me ka ,hoilo1 #ae ,mailaila mai no ka hana ino4 ,ino mai oe1 noho malie aku no hoi au2 ,hopo o' ka ina9a1 ka wai1 e-e2 ,wiwo au1 hopohopo iho nei1 e-e6 ,page #gh ,translation4 ,song ,,canto ,,iii 7,9 turgid /yle7 ,a /orm1 f ! sea /rikes ,ke-au1 ,ulu-mano1 sweep+ across ! b>r5s2 ,x sniffs ! fragrance ( upl& lehua1 ,turns back at ,kupa-koili2 #e ,saw$ by ! bl[s ( ! palm leaves1 ,! groves ( p&anus 9 lava %ag2 ,_! fruit he w\ld /r+ 'b\t 8 neck2 ,_! fruit he f9ds wilt$ & cru%$1 ,m]e rubbi% to litt] ! road-- #aj ,ah1 ! p]fume6 ,pana-ewa is drunk ) ! sc5t2 ,! brea? ( x spreads ?r\gh ! groves4 ,va9ly fl>es ! old k+'s passion1 ,crav+ a sauce = 8 meat & m9e4 ,! summ] has fl[n2 w9t] has come3 #ae ,ah1 t is ! head ( our tr\bles4 ,palsi$ are y & helpless am ,i2 ,y %r9k f a plunge 9 ! wat]2 ,alas1 poor me6 ,i'm a c[>d4 ,! imag]y ( ?is mele sets =? ! /ory ( ! fi]ce1 b fruitless1 love-se>* ( a *ief1 :o is figur$ by ! ,ulu-mano1 a boi/]\s w9d ( ,puna1 ,hawaii4 ,! fragrance ( upl& lehua 7moani lehua1 a'e la mauka1 v]se #c7 typifies ! *>ms ( ! woman he pursues4 ,! expression kani lehua 7v]se #d71 lit]ally ! sudd5 end+ ( a ra9-squall1 signifies ! man's failure to ga9 8 object4 ,! lov] seeks to /r+ ! gold5 drupe ( ! p&anus 7halo71 t he may we> !m z a wrea? ab\t 8 neck 7uwalo72 he is w\nd$ by ! tee? ( ! sword-leaves 7o ia i ka lau o ka hala1 v]se #e74 ,m ?an ?is1 he meets p[]ful1 conc]t$ resi/ance 7ke poo o ka hala o ke aku'i1 v]se #f71 (f]$ by ! compact groves ( p&anus t gr[ 9 ! r\gh lava-%ag 7aku'i71 typify+1 no d\bt1 ! resi/ance made by ! fri5ds & reta9]s ( ! woman4 ,aft] all1 he f9ds1 or decl>es t he f9ds1 ! hala fruit he _h s\ght to ga!r & to we> z a lei ab\t 8 neck1 to be spoil$1 brok51 fit only to litt] ! road 7loli ka mu'o o ka hala1 v]se #h2 ,a helelei ka'pua1 a pili ke alanui1 v]se #i74 ,9 spite ( 8 repulse & 8 vilification ( ! woman1 8 passion1 /ill fe$s on ! ?\ght ( ! "o he has lo/2 h] *>ms intoxicate 8 imag9ation1 ev5 z ! p]fume ( ! hala bloom bewit*es ! air ( ,pana-ewa 7,pu ia ,panaewa1 ona-ona i ke ala1 v]se #aj74 ,x is difficult to int]pret v]ses #ab to #ah 9 h>mony ) ! /ory z above giv54 ,!y may be reg>d$ z a ,page #gi comm5t>y on ! passionate episode 9 ! life ( ! lov]1 look$ at f ! /&po9t ( old age1 at a "t :5 passion /ill survives b physical /r5g? is 9 abeyance4 ,z ! sug>-boil] c n extract f ! /alk ! la/ gra9 ( sug>1 s ! au?or f9ds x impossible 9 any translation to express ! full int5t ( ^! ,hawaiian mele4 ,mele ,,pale ,,iv ,aole au e hele ka li'u-l o ,man1 ,ia wai oupe-kanaka#aid o ,lima-loa2#aie ,a e hoopunipuni ia a'e nei ka malih9i2 ,a mai puni au3 lie wai oupe na4 #e ,he ala-pahi ka li'u-l o ,man2 ,ke poloai#aif la i ke ,koolau-wah9e4#aig ,ua ulu mai ka hoaloha i ,wailua1 ,a ua k9o-lau#aih ,kawelo#aii mahamaha-i'a'#bjj ,page #hj ,a ua aona#bja mai nei lio oiwi e4 #aj ,he mea e wale au e noho aku nei la4 ,noho4 ,o ka noho kau a ka mea waiwai2 ,o kau ka i'a a haawi ia mai4 ,oli-oli au ke loaa ia oe4 #ae ,a pela ke ahi o ,ka-maile1#bjb ,he alualu hewa a'e la ka malih9i1 ,kukuni hewa i ka ili a kau ka uli1 e2 ,kau ka uli a ka mea aloha1 e4 ,footnote #aid3 ,wai oupe-kanaka4 ,man-fool+ wat]2 ! mirage4 ,footnote #aie3 ,lima-loa4 ,! long-arm$1 ! god ( ! mirage1 :o made 8 appe>ance at ,man1 ,kauai4 ,footnote #aif3 ,poloai4 ,to conv]se )1 to h deal+s ) "o4 ,footnote #aig3 ,koolau-wah9e4 ,! sea-breeze at ,mana4 ,!re is tru? z well z poetry 9 ! ass]tion made 9 ?is v]se4 ,! w>m moi/ air1 ris+ f ! heat$ s&s ( ,man1 did und\bt$ly draw 9 ! cool breeze f ! ocean--a fruitful dalliance4 ,footnote #aih3 ,k9o-lau4 ,hav+ _m 7#djj7 bodies1 or metamorphoses1 said ( ,kawelo4 ,footnote #aii3 ,kawelo4 ,a sorc]] :o liv$ 9 ! region ( ,man4 ,8 favorite metamorphosis 0 into ! =m ( a %>k4 ,ev5 :5 9 human =m he reta9$ ! gills ( a fi% & _h ! m\? ( a %>k at ! back ( 8 %\ld]s1 :ile to ! l[] "p ( 8 body 7 atta*$ ! tail & flukes ( a %>k4 ,to conceal ^! mon/r\s app5dages he wore ov] 8 %\ld]s a kihei ( kapa & all[$ himself to be se5 only :ile 9 ! sitt+ po/ure4 ,he sometimes took ! =m ( a worm1 a mo?1 a cat]pill>1 or a butt]fly to escape ! h&s ( 8 enemies4 ,on l& he g5]ally appe>$ z a man squatt+1 aft] ! mann] ( a ,hawaiian g>d5] :ile we$+ 8 g>d5 plot4 ,! cultivat$ l&s ( ,kawelo lay alongside ! mu*-travel$ pa? to ! bea* :]e ! p ( ! neighborhood resort$ to ba!1 to fi%1 & to swim 9 ! ocean4 ,he made a practice ( salut+ ! pass]s-by & ( ask+ !m1 8,:i!r are y go+80 add+ ! caution1 8,look to x t y are n swall[$ head & tail by ! %>k2 he has n breakfa/$ yet0 7,e akahele ouk\ o pau po'o1 pau hi'u i ka man2 aohe i pa9a i kakahiaka o ka man74 ,z soon z ! travel] _h gone on 8 way to ! ocean1 ,kawelo ha/5$ to ! sea & !re assum$ 8 %>k-=m4 ,! t5d] fle% ( *ildr5 0 8 favorite food4 ,! frequ5t utt]ance ( ! same caution1 jo9$ to ! great mortality among ! *ildr5 & y\? :o resort$ to ! ocean at ?is place1 caus$ a panic among ! resid5ts4 ,! p>5ts consult$ a soo?say]1 :o surpris$ !m ) ! in=mation t ! guilty "o 0 none o!r ?an ! innoc5t-look+ f>m]1 ,kawelo4 ,in/ruct$ by ! soo?say]1 ! p made an imm5se net ( great /r5g? & hav+ v f9e me%es4 ,?is !y spread 9 ! ocean at ! ba?+ place4 ,kawelo1 :5 caught 9 ! net1 /ruggl$ fi5di%ly to break away1 b 9 va94 ,accord+ to directions1 !y flung ! body ( ! mon/] into an enorm\s ov5 :i* !y _h heat$ to r$ness1 & suppli$ ) fre% fuel = five times t5 days--elima anahulu4 ,at ! end ( t "t !re rema9$ only gray a%es4 ,! prophet _h comm&$ !m t :5 ?is _h be5 accompli%$ !y mu/ fill ! pit ( ! ov5 ) dry dirt2 ?us do+1 ! mon/] w\ld nev] come to life4 ,!y neglect$ ?is precaution4 ,a heavy ra9 flood$ ! c\ntry--! sup]human "w ( ! sorc]]--& f ! moi/5$ a%es sprang into be+ a sw>m ( less] %>ks4 ,f !m h come ! _m species ( %>k t n[ infe/ our ocean4 ,! h\se :i* once 0 ,kawelo's ocean resid5ce is /ill po9t$ out1 #g fa?oms deep1 a /ructure regul>ly built ( rocks4 ,footnote #bjj3 ,maha-maha i'a4 ,! gills or f9s ( a fi% su* z m>k$ ,kawelo4 ,footnote #bja3 ,aona4 ,a ^w ( d\btful mean+2 accord+ to "o x means lucky4 ,t exp\nd] 7,t---- ,p----7 says x %\ld1 or-might be1 haona2 he in/ances ! phrase iwi paoa1 9 :i* ! ^w paoa has a simil>1 b n id5tical1 =m & means lucky bone4 ,footnote #bjb3 ,ka-maile4 ,a place on ,kauai :]e prevail$ ! cu/om ( ?r[+ firebr&s d[n ! l(ty precipice ( ,nuololo4 ,?is amusem5t made a f9e display at night4 ,z ! fire-/icks fell !y sway$ & drift$ 9 ! breeze1 mak+ x difficult = "o /&+ bel[ to premise _! c\rse ?r\gh ! air & to cat* "o ( !m be=e x /ruck ! gr\nd or ! wat]1 t be+ "o ( ! objects ( ! sport4 ,:5 a visitor _h accompli%$ ?is feat1 he w\ld sometimes m>k 8 fle% ) ! burn+ /ick t he might %[ ! br& to 8 swee!>t z a tok5 ( 8 fidelity4 ,translation4 ,song ,,canto ,,iv ,i w n *ase ! mirage ( ,man1 ,t man-fool+ mi/ ( god ,lima-loa1 ,:i* /ill deceives ! /rang]-- ,& came nigh fool+ me--! tricksy wat]6 #e ,! mirage ( ,man1 is a fraud2 x ,wantons ) ! wit* ,koolau4 ,a fri5d has turn$ up at ,wailua1 ,*angeful ,kawelo1 ) gills l a fi%1 ,has p[] to br+ luck 9 any que] %ape4 #aj ,z a /rang] n[ am ,i liv+1 ,aye1 liv+4 ,y flaunt l a p]son ( weal?1 ,y\rs ! fi%1 till x comes to my hook4 ,i am ble/ at receiv+ f y3 #ae ,l fire-/icks flung at ,ka-maile-- ,! visitor va9ly *ases ! br&3 ,fool6 he burns 8 fle% to ga91 ! r$ m>k1 ,a sign = ! girl he loves1 oho6 ,mele ,,pale ,v 7,ai-ha'a1 a he ,ko'i-honua paha7 ,kauhua ,ku1 ka ,lani1 i-loli ka moku2 ,hookohi ke kua-koko o ka ,lani2 ,he kua-koko1 pu-koko i ka honua2 ,he kua-koko kapu no ka ,lani2 ,page #ha #e ,he ko'i ula ana a maku'i i ka ala1 ,hoomau ku-w mahu ia1 ,ka maka o ke ahi alii e a nei4 ,ko mai ke keiki koko a ka ,lani1 ,ke keiki he nuuhiwa ia ,hitu-kolo1 #aj ,o ke keiki hiapo anu5ue1 iloko o ka manawa1 ,o hi ka wai nui o ka nuuhiwa a ,ke-opu-o-lani1 ,o ua alii lani alewa-lewa nei1 ,e u-lele1 e ku nei ma ka lani2 ,o ka ,lani o na mu'o-lau o ,liliha1 #ae ,ka hak9a1 ka pu'e1 ka maka1 o ,kuhi-hewa a ,lola-- ,kalola1 nana ke keiki laha-laha2 ,ua kela1 he kela ka pakela ,o na pahi'a loa o ka pu likoliko i ka lani ,o kakoo hulu manu o o-ulu1 #bj ,o ka hulu o-ku'i lele i ka lani1 ,o hiapo o ka manu le9a a ,pokahi1 ,o ,ka-lani-opu'u h\ o ka moku1 ,o na kupuna koikoi o ,ke\a1 o ka ,lani ,kui-apo-iwa4 ,translation4 ,song ,,canto ,v 7,to be recit$ 9 bomba/ic /yle1 or1 x may be1 di/9ctly7 ,big ) *ild is ! ,pr9cess ,ku2 ,! :ole isl& suff]s h] :imsies2 ,! pangs ( labor are on h]2 ,labor t /a9s ! l& ) blood1 #e ,blood-clots ( ! heav5ly born1 ,to pres]ve & gu>d ! royal l9e1 ,! sp>k ( k+-fire n[ gl[+3 ,a *ild is he ( heav5ly /ock1 ,l ! d>l+ ( ,hitu-kolo1 #aj ,fir/ womb-fruit born to love's ra9b[4 ,a ba? = ?is *ild ( heav5's brea/1 ,?is my/ical royal (fspr+1 ,:o ranks ) ! heav5ly pe]s1 ,?is t5d] bud ( ,liliha1 #ae ,?is atom1 ?is p>cel1 ?is flame1 ,9 ! l9e ,kuhi-hewa ( ,lola-- ,ka-lola1 :o mo!r$ a babe prodigi\s1 ,= glory & spl5dor r5[n$1 ,a scion mo/ comely f heav51 #bj ,! f9e/ d[n ( ! new-gr[n plume1 ,f bird ^: m\lt floats to heav51 ,prime ( ! so>+ birds ( ,pokahi1 ,! pr9ce1 heav5-fl[] ( ! isl&1 ,ance/ral sire ( ,ke-oua1 #be ,& ( ,k+ ,kui-apo-iwa4 ,page #hb ,! heap+ up ( adulations1 ( :i* ?is mele is a capital in/ance1 0 n peculi> to ,hawaiian poetry4 ,! ,roman ,s5ate be/[$ div9ity on its emp]ors by vote2 ! ,hawaiian b>d laureate1 c>e]+ on 8 ,pegasus1 ?\ght to accompli% ! same end by pil+ ,ossa on ,pelion ) high-fl[n phrases2 & e loyal subject add$ 8 contribution to ! cairn t grew heav5w>d4 ,9 ,hawaii1 z else:]e1 ! times ( royal debasem5t1 ( ari/ocratic deg5]acy1 ( d\btful or disrupt$ succession1 h always be5 ! times ( l\de/ poetic insi/5ce on bir?-rank & ! occasion = ! mo/ fr5zi$ utt]ance ( high-s\nd+ titles4 ,?is is a disease t has gr[n ) ! decay ( mon>*y4 ,apply+ ?is crit]ion to ! mele above giv51 x may be judg$ to be by no means a product :olly ( ! ar*aic p]iod4 ,:ile c]ta9 p>ts1 say f ! fir/ to ! t5? v]ses1 inclusive1 be> ! m>k ( antiquity1 ! o!r p>ts d n r+ cle>4 ,x seems z if "s poet ( comp>atively mod]n times _h revamp$ an old mele to suit 8 own ends4 ,( ?is la/ "p two v]ses 7 s gl>+ly an int]polation t !y 7 expung$ f ! text4 ,! ef=t to translate into pure ,anglo-,saxon ?is vehem5t outp\r ( high-color$ phrases has made heavy dem&s on ! vocabul>y & has /ra9$ ! idioms ( our spee* well-nigh to ! po9t ( prote/4 ,9 l9es #a1 #b1 #d1 #h1 #ad1 & #bc ! ^w ,lani means a pr9ce or pr9cess1 a high *ief or k+1 a heav5ly "o4 ,9 l9es #ab1 #ac1 #ah1 & #bj ! same ^w lani means ! heav5s1 a concept 9 ! ,hawaiian m9d t _h "s f>-away approximation to ! ,olympus ( classic ,greece4 ,mele ,ooe no paha ia1 e ka lau o ke aloha1 ,oia no paha ia ke kau mai nei ka hali'a4 ,ke hali'a-li'a mai nei ka maka1 ,manao hiki mai no paha au anei4 #e ,hiki mai no la ia1 na wai e uwe aku8 ,ua pau kau la1 kau ike iaia2 ,ka manawa oi' e ai ka manao iloko4 ,ua luu iho nei au i ke kai nui2 ,nui ka ukiuki1 paio o ka naau4 #aj ,aohe kanaka eha ole i ke aloha4 ,a wah9e e oe1 kanaka e au2 ,he mau alualu ka ha'i e lawe4 ,ike aku i ke kula i'a o ,ka-wai-nui4 ,nui ka opala ai o ,moku-lana4 #ae ,lana ka limu pae hewa o ,makau-wah9e4 ,o ka wah9e no oe1 o ke kane no ia4 ,hiki mai no la ia1 na wai e uwe aku8 ,hoi mai no la ia1 a ia wai e uwe aku8 ,page #hc ,translation4 ,song ,me?9ks x is y1 leaf pluck$ f ,love's tree1 ,y mayhap1 t /irs my affection4 ,!re's a tremul\s glance ( ! eye1 ,! ?\ght %e might *ance yet to come3 #e ,b :o !n w\ld greet h] ) song8 ,y\r day has fl[n1 y\r vision ( h]-- ,a "t ?is = gnaw+ ! he>t4 ,i've plung$ j n[ 9 deep wat]s3 ,oh ! /rife & vexation ( s\l6 #aj ,no mortal goes sca?less ( love4 ,a wife ?\ e/rang$1 ,i a husb& e/rang$1 ,m]e husks to be ca/ to ! sw9e4#bjc ,look1 ! sw>m+ ( fi% at ! weir6 ,_! fe$+ gr\nds on ! reef #ae ,are wav+ ) mosses abundant4 ,?\ art ! woman1 t "o y\r man-- ,at h] com+ :o'll greet h] ) song8 ,h] return+1 :o %all console8 ,footnote #bjc3 ,9 ! orig9al1 ,he mau alualu ka ha'i e lawe1 lit]ally 8,"s sk9s = ano!r to take40 ,?is song almo/ expla9s itself4 ,x is ! soliloquy ( a lov] e/rang$ f 8 mi/ress4 ,imag9ation is alive 9 eye & e> to ev]y?+ t may br+ tid+s ( h]1 ev5 ( h] unhop$-= return4 ,sometimes he speaks z if address+ ! woman :o has gone f him1 or he addresses himself1 or he p]sonifies "s "o :o speaks to him1 z 9 ! six? l9e3 8,y\r day has fl[n1 4440 ,! memory ( pa/ vexation & angui% extorts ! philosophic rem>k1 8,no mortal goes sca?less ( love40 ,he gives ov] ! pa/1 seeks consolation 9 a new atta*m5t--he dives1 lu'u1 into ! great ocean1 8deep wat]s10 ( love1 at lea/ 9 se>* ( love4 ,! old self 7selves71 ! old love1 he decl>es to be only alualu1 empty husks4 ,he--x is evid5tly a man--sets =? ! weal? ( com=t1 opul5ce1 t surr\nds him 9 8 new-f\nd peace4 ,! sc5e1 be+ laid 9 ! l& ,kailua1 ,oahu--! place to :i* ! en*ant$ tree ,maka-li#bjd 0 c>ri$ long ago1 f :i* "t its wat]s ab\nd$ 9 fi%--fi% are naturally ! symbol ( ! opul5ce t n[ bless 8 life4 ,b1 9 spite ( ! new-f\nd peace & prosp]ity t att5d him1 !re is a lonely corn] 9 8 he>t2 ! old "q e*oes 9 its vacuum1 8,:o'll greet h] ) song8 :o %all console80 ,footnote #bjd3 ,maka-li4 7,see note b1 p4 #ag47 ,page #hd ,mele ,o ,ewa1 a9a kai ula i ka lepo1 ,i ula i ka makani anu ,moa'e1 ,ka manu ula i ka lau ka ai1 ,i palahe'a ula i ke kai o ,kuhi-4 #e ,mai kuhi mai ouk\ e1 owau ke kalohe2 ,aohe na'u1 na lak\ no a pau4 ,aohe hewa kekahi keiki a ke kohe4 ,ei' a'e2 oia no paha ia4 ,i lono ouk\ ia wai1 e1 ua moe8 #aj ,oia k9i poai o lak\ la paha8 ,ike aku ia ka mau'u h9a-h9a-- ,he h9a ko'u1 he aka mai ko ia la4 ,i aka mai oe i k\ la manawa le'a2 ,a manawa ino1 nui mai ka nuku1 #ae ,hoomokapu1 hoopale mai ka maka1 ,hoolahui wale mai i a'u nei4 ,e1 oia paha2 ae1 oia no paha ia4 ,translation4 ,song ,ewa's lagoon is r$ ) dirt-- ,du/ bl[n by ! cool ,moa'e1 ,a plumage r$ on ! t>o leaf1 ,an o*]\s t9t 9 ! bay4 #e ,say n 9 y\r he>t t ,i am ! culprit4 ,n ,i1 b !y1 are at fault4 ,no *ild ( ! womb is to blame4 ,!re goes1 likely he is ! "o4 ,:o 0 x blabb$ ( ! b$ defil$8 #aj ,x mu/ h be5 "o ( t b&4 ,b look at ! rank grass beat d[n-- ,= my "p1 ,i tripp$1 ! o!r "o smil$4 ,y smil$ 9 y\r h\r ( pleasure2 ,b n[1 :5 cross$1 h[ y scold6 #ae ,avoid+ ! h\se1 av]t+ ! eyes-- ,y make ( me a m]e /rang]4 ,yes x's probably s1 he's ! "o4 ,a poem ?is full ( local color4 ,! plot ( ! /ory1 z x may be int]pret$1 runs some:at z foll[s3 ,:ile ! man ( ! h\se1 presumably1 is away1 x w\ld seem--fi%+1 p]haps1 9 ! wat]s ( ,ewa's 8%amrock lagoon0--! mi/ress sports ) a lov]4 ,! culprit impud5tly def5ds himself ) *aff & du/-?r[+4 ,! hoodlums1 "o ( :om is himself ! s9n]1 h be5 blabb+1 says he4 ,page #he ,8 accus] po9ts to ! beat5 d[n h9a-h9a grass z evid5ce aga9/ him4 ,at ?is ! braz5-fac$ culprit p>ries ! /roke ) a humor\s euphemi/ic description1 9 :i* he plays on ! ^w h9a1 to fall4 ,su* v]bal tilt+ 9 anci5t ,hawaii 0 practically a def5se aga9/ a *>ge ( moral obliquity z decisive & legitimate z 0 an appeal to arms 9 ! times ( *ivalry4 ,he euphemi/ically speaks ( ! beat5 h]bage z ! result ( 8 hav+ tripp$ & fall51 at :i*1 says he1 ! woman smil$1 t is %e fell 9 ) 8 proposals4 ,he gives himself away2 b t doesn't matt]4 ,x requires "s /udy to make out :o is ! speak] 9 ! tit-=-tat ( ! dialogue4 ,mele 7,ai-ha'a7 ,he lua i ka ,hik9a1 ,ua ena e ,pele2 ,ke haoloolo e la ke ao1 ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 #e ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo i akea2 ,a n9au o ,wakea1 ,owai nei akua e eli nei8 ,owan no1 o ,pele1 ,nona i eli aku ka lua i ,niihau a a4 #aj ,he lua i ,niihau1 ua ena e ,pele4 ,he haoloolo e la ke ao1 ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo i akea2 ,a n9au o ,wakea1 #ae ,owai nei akua e eli nei8 ,owau no1 o ,pele1 ,nana i eli aku ka lua i ,kauai a a4 ,he lua i ,kauai ua ena e ,pele4 ,ke haoloolo e la ke ao1 #bj ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo i akea2 ,n9au o ,wakea1 ,owai nei akua e eli nei8 ,owau no1 o ,pele1 #be ,nana i eli ka lua i ,oahu a a4 ,he lua i ,oahu1 ua ena e ,pele4 ,ke haoloolo e la ke ao1 ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo i akea2 #cj ,a n9au o ,wakea1 ,owai nei akua e eli nei8 ,owau no1 o ,pele1 ,nana i eli ka lua i ,molokai a a4 ,page #hf ,he lua i ,molokai1 ua ena e ,pele4 #ce ,ke haoloolo e la ke ao1 ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo1 i akea4 ,n9au o ,wakea1 ,owai nei akua e eli nei8 #dj ,owau no1 o ,pele1 ,nana i eli aku ka lua i ,lanai a a4 ,he lua i ,lanai1 ua ena e ,pele4 ,ke haoloolo e la ke ao1 ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 #de ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo i akea4 ,n9au o ,wakea1 ,owai nei akua e eli nei8 ,owau no1 o ,pele1 ,nana i eli aku ka lua i ,maui a a4 #ej ,he lua i ,maui1 ua ena e ,pele4 ,ke haoloolo e la ke ao1 ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo1 i akea4 ,n9au o ,wakea1 #ee ,owai1 nei akua e eli nei8 ,owau no1 o ,pele1 ,nana i eli aku ka lua i ,hu'ehu'e a a4 ,he lua i ,hu'ehu'e1 ua ena e ,pele4 ,ke haoloolo e la ke ao1 #fj ,ke lele la i-luna1 i-lalo2 ,kawewe ka o- i-lalo1 i akea4 ,eli-eli1 kau mai6 ,translation4 ,song 7,9 turgid /yle7 ,a pit lies 7f>7 to ! ,ea/1 ,pit het by ! ,fire-que5 ,pele4 ,heav5's dawn is lift$ askew1 ,"o edge tilts up1 "o d[n1 9 ! sky2 #e ,! ?ud ( ! pick is he>d 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! "q is ask$ by ,wakea1 ,:at god's ?is a-digg+8 ,x is ,i1 x is ,pele1 ,:o dug ,mihau deep d[n till x burn$1 #aj ,dug fire-pit r$-heat$ by ,pele4 ,night's curta9s are drawn to "o side1 ,"o lifts1 "o hangs 9 ! tide4 ,crun* ( spade res\nds 9 ! e>?4 ,wakea 'ga9 urges ! qu]y1 #ae ,:at god plies ! spade 9 ! gr\nd8 ,quo? ,pele1 'tis ,i3 ,page #hg ,i m9$ to ! fire nea? ,kauai1 ,on ,kauai ,i dug deep a pit1 ,a fire-well flame-f$ by ,pele4 #bj ,! heav5s are lift$ aslant1 ,"o bord] moves up & "o d[n2 ,!re's a /roke ( o- 'nea? ! gr\nd4 ,wakea1 9 e>ne/1 w\ld "k1 ,:at demon's a-grubb+ bel[8 #be ,i am ! work]1 says ,pele3 ,oahu ,i pi]c$ to ! quick1 ,a crat] :ite-heat$ by ,pele4 ,n[ morn lights "o edge ( ! sky2 ,! light /reams up1 ! %ad[s fall d[n2 #cj ,!re's a clatt] ( tools deep d[n4 ,wakea1 9 passion1 dem&s1 ,:at god ?is :o digs 'nea? ! gr\nd8 ,x is dame ,pele :o answ]s2 ,h]s ! toil to dig d[n to fire1 #ce ,to dig ,molokai & rea* fire4 ,n[ morn+ peeps f ! sky ,) "o eye op51 "o %ut4 ,h>k1 r+ ( ! drill 'nea? ! pla96 ,wakea asks y to expla91 #dj ,:at imp is a-drill+ bel[8 ,x is ,i1 mutt]s ,pele3 ,i drill$ till flame %ot =? on ,lanai1 ,a pit c&esc5t by ,pele4 ,! morn+ looks =? aslant2 #de ,heav5's curta9s roll up & roll d[n2 ,!re's a r+ ( o- 'nea? ! sod4 ,:o1 asks ,wakea1 ! god1 ,:o is ?is devil a-digg+8 ',tis ,i1 'tis ,pele1 ,i :o #ej ,dug on ,maui ! pit to ! fire3 ,ah1 ! crat] ( ,maui1 ,r$-gl[+ ) ,pele's own fire6 ,heav5's pa9t$ "o side by ! dawn1 ,h] curta9s half op51 half drawn2 #ee ,a rumbl+ is he>d f> bel[4 ,wakea insi/s he w "k ,! "n ( ! god t tremors ! l&4 ',tis ,i1 grumbles ,pele1 ,i h scoop$ out ! pit ,hu'e-hu'e1 #fj ,a pit t rea*es to fire1 ,a fire fre% k9dl$ by ,pele4 ,n[ day climbs up to ! ,ea/2 ,morn folds ! curta9s ( night2 ,! spade ( sapp] res\nds 'nea? ! pla93 #fe ,! goddess is at x aga96 ,page #hh ,?is mele comes to u /amp$ ) ! hall-m>k ( antiquity4 ,x is a poem ( my?ology1 b ) :at /ory x connects itself1 ! au?or kn[s n4 ,! translation "h giv5 makes no pr(ession ( absolute1 v]bal lit]alness4 ,"o c n transf] a metaphor bodily1 head & horns1 f "o spee* to ano!r4 ,! ,european _h to inv5t a new "n = ! boom]ang or accept ! "n by :i* ! ,au/ralian call$ x4 ,! ,fr5*man1 /ruggl+ ) ! ,engli% language1 told a lady he 0 gangr5$1 he meant he 0 mortifi$4 ,! cry = lit]alism is ! cry = an impossibility2 to put ! *ick5 back into its %ell1 to return to ! b[s & arr[s ( ! /one age4 ,to make ! application to ! mele 9 "q3 ! ^w ha-olo-olo1 = example1 :i* is translat$ 9 sev]al diff]5t ways 9 ! poem1 is ( su* g5]ic & compreh5sive mean+ t "o ^w fails to express its mean+4 ,x is1 by ! way1 n a ^w to be f\nd 9 any diction>y4 ,! au?or _h to grope 8 way to its mean+ by foll[+ ! trail ( "s ,hawaiian pa?f9d] :o1 aft] beat+ ab\t ! bu%1 f9ally _h to ackn[l$ge t ! pa? _h become s mu* ov]gr[n s9ce he la/ w5t t way t he c\ld n f9d x4 ,! ,arabs h a hundr$ or m words mean+ sword--diff]5t k9ds ( swords4 ,to !m our ^w sword is v unspecific4 ,talk to an ,arab ( a sword--y may exhau/ ! li/ ( special =ms t our poor vocabul>y compasses1 /raight sword1 broadsword1 sab]1 scimit>1 yataghan1 rapi]1 & :at n1 & yet n hit ! m>k ( 8 def9ition4 ,mele ,haku'i ka uahi o ka lua1 pa i ka lani2 ,ha'aha'a ,hawaii1 moku o ,keawe i hanau ia4 ,kiekie ke "o o ,malma ia ,lohiau1 ,i a'e 'a mai e ke alii o ,kahiki1 #e ,nana i hele kai uli1 kai ele1 ,kai popolo-hu'a a ,kane1 ,ka wa i po'i ai ke ,kai-a-ka-h9a-lii1 ,kai nu'u1 kai lewa4 ,hoopua o ,kane i ka la'i2 #aj ,pa uli-hiwa mai la ka uka o ke ahi a ,laka1 ,oia wah9e kih5e lehua o ,hopoe1 ,pu'e aku-o na hala1 ,ka hala o ,panaewa1 ,o ,panaewa nui1 moku lehua2 #ae ,ohia kupu ha-o'e-o'e2 ,lehua ula1 i wili ia e ke ahi4 ,a po1 e6 ,po ,puna1 po ,hilo6 ,po i ka uahi o ku'u a9a4 #bj ,ola ia k9i6 ,ke a mai la ke ahi6 ,page #hi ,translation4 ,song ,a bur/ ( smoke f ! pit lifts to ! skies2 ,hawaii's b5ea?1 bir?-l& ( ,keawe2 ,malama's bea* looms be=e ,lohian1 ,:]e l&$ ! *ief f ,kahiki1 #e ,f a voyage on ! blue sea1 ! d>k sea1 ,! foam-mottl$ sea ( ,kane1 ,:at "t curl$ waves ( ! k+-:elm+ flood4 ,! sea up-swells1 invad+ ! l&-- ,lo ,kane1 out/ret*$ at 8 ease6 #aj ,smoke & flame o'er%ad[ ! upl&s1 ,conflagration by ,laka1 ! woman ,hopoe wrea!d ) fl[]s ( lehua1 ,/r++ ! p&anus fruit4 ,screw-palms t cla% 9 ,pan'-ewa-- #ae ,pan'-ewa1 ^: groves ( lehua ,are n\ri%$ by lava %ag1 ,lehua t b\rgeons ) flame4 ,night1 x is night ,o'er ,puna & ,hilo6 #bj ,night f ! smoke ( my l&6 ,= ! p salvation6 ,b ! l& is on fire6 ,! ,hawaiian :o furni%$ ! meles :i*1 9 _! translat$ =ms1 are designat$ z canto ,i1 canto ,,ii1 & s on1 spoke ( !m z ple1 &1 foll[+ 8 nom5clature1 ! t]m has be5 reta9$1 ?\gh m intimate acqua9tance ) ! meles & ) ! t]m has %[n t ! ne>e/ ,engli% synonym to correspond ) pale w\ld be ! ^w division4 ,/ill1 p]haps ) a mi/ak5 t5d]ness = ! ^w1 ! au?or has reta9$ ! caption ,canto1 z a sort ( nodd+ recognition ( ! old ,hawaiian's t]m--division ( a poem4 ,no idea is ent]ta9$ t ! five ple above giv5 7 compos$ by ! same b>d1 or t !y repres5t productions f ! same individual /&po9t4 ,!y d1 h[ev]1 brea! a _s mu* 9 common2 s t :5 ! old ,hawaiian insi/$ t !y are s f> relat$ to "o ano!r z to =m a natural s]ies = recitation 9 ! hula1 be+ species ( ! same g5us1 z x 71 he 0 n f> f ! tru?4 ,! man's idea seem$ to be t !y 7 s closely relat$ t1 l beads ( h>moni\s colors & %apes1 !y might be /rung on ! same ?read )\t produc+ a dissonance4 ,( ^! five poems1 or ple 7ph-lay71 numb]s ,i1 ,,ii1 & ,,iv 7 utt]$ 9 a natural tone ( voice1 t]m$ kawele1 o!rwise t]m$ ko'i-honua4 ,! purpose ( ?is /yle ( recitation 0 to adapt ! tone to ! necessities ( ! ,page #ij ag$ :5 _! e>s no long] he>d di/9ctly4 ,x w\ld require an audiphone to illu/rate p]fectly ! diff]5ce betwe5 ?is me?od ( pronunciation & ! ai-ha'a1 :i* 0 employ$ 9 ! recitation ( cantos ,,iii & ,v4 ,! ai-ha'a 0 giv5 9 a /ra9$ & guttural tone4 ,! poetical recit] & cantillator1 :e!r 9 ! halau or 9 ! k+'s c\rt1 0 wont to height5 ! oratorical effect ( 8 recitation by c]ta9 crude devices1 ! mo/ m>k$ ( :i* 0 t ( *ok+ ! voice d[n1 z x 71 into ! ?roat1 & !re lett+ x /ra9 & gr[l l a hungry lion4 ,?is 0 ! ai-ha'a1 ^: organic function 0 ! expression ( ! und]gr\nd passions ( ! s\l4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #cc ,,plate ,,viii ,,maile ,,pakaha ,,nihi-,,au-,,moe ,,m>ionettes ,page #ia ,,xi4--,,! ,,hula ,,ki',i ,i 0 n a little surpris$ :5 ,i le>n$ t ! anci5t hula rep]tory ( ! ,hawaiians includ$ a p]=mance ) m>ionettes1 ki'i1 dress$ up to repres5t human be+s4 ,b be=e accept+ ! hula ki'i z a product indig5\s to ,hawaii1 ,i ask$ myself3 ,might n ?is be a p]=mance 9 imitation ( ! ,pun*-&-,judy %[ famili> to ,europe & ,am]ica8 ,aft] c>eful /udy ( ! "q no evid5ce 0 f\nd1 o!r ?an :at might be inf]r$ f g5]al resemblance1 = ! !ory ( adoption f a ,european or ,am]ican orig94 ,on ! contr>y1 ! words us$ z an accompanim5t to ! play agree ) report & tradition1 & be> conv9c+ evid5ce 9 =m1 & matt] to a ,hawaiian antiquity4 ,t is n to say1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! use ( m>ionettes ! ,hawaiians did n h>k back to _! ance/ral homes 9 ! s\!rn sea or to a remot] pa/ 9 ,asia4 ,! six m>ionettes1 ki'i 7pls4 ,,viii & ,,ix71 9 ! writ]'s possession 7 obta9$ f a di/+ui%$ kumu-hula1 :o receiv$ !m by inh]itance1 z x 71 f 8 bro!r4 8,he gave !m to me10 said he1 8) ^! words1' ,take c>e ( ^! ?+s1 & :5 ! "t comes1 aft] my dea?1 t ! k+ wants y to p]=m be=e him1 be ready to fulfill 8 desire4'0 ,x 0 9 ! reign ( ,kamehameha ,,iii t !y came into ! h&s ( ! eld] bro!r1 :o 0 !n & cont9u$ to be ! royal hula-ma/] until 8 dea?4 ,^! ki'i h !re=e figur$ 9 p]=mances t h be5 grac$ by ! pres5ce ( ,k+ ,kauikea\li 7,kamehameha ,,iii7 & 8 que51 ,kalama1 & by 8 successors s9ce !n d[n to ! times ( ,kalakaua4 ,at ! s-call$ 8jubilee10 ! anniv]s>y ( ,kalakaua's fiftie? bir?day1 ^! m>ionettes 7 v mu* 9 evid5ce4 ,! make-up & /yle ( ^! ki'i are s simil> t a description ( "o w s]ve = all six4 ,?is m>ionette repres5ts ! figure ( a man1 & 0 nam$ ,maka-k 7pl4 ,,ix74 ,! head is c>v$ out ( "s s(t wood--ei!r kukui or wiliwili--:i* is cov]$1 z to ! hairy scalp1 ) a d>k wov5 fabric mu* l broadclo?4 ,x is encircl$ at ! level ( ! =ehead ) a broad b& ( gilt braid1 z if to ape ! /yle ( a soldi]4 ,! m$ian l9e f ! =ehead ov] ! v]tex to ! back-head is cre/$ ) ! mahiole ridge4 ,?is1 tak5 9 connection ) ! ,page #ib encircl+ gilt b&1 gives to ! head a w>like appe>ance1 some:at z if x 7 arm$ ) ! classical helmet1 ! ,hawaiian "n = :i* is mahi-ole4 ,! cre/ ( ! ridge & its po9ts ( junction ) ! =ehead & back-head are decorat$ ) fillets ( wool dy$ ( a r$di% color1 9 app>5t imitation ( ! mamo or o-1 ! birds ^: fea!rs 7 us$ 9 decorat+ helmets1 cloaks1 & o!r regalia4 ,! features are c>v$ ) "s attempt at fidelity4 ,! eyes are set ) "m-(-pe>l4 ,! figure is ( ab\t "o-?ird life size1 & 0 orig9ally drap$1 ! au?or 0 told1 9 a loose robe1 holok ( tapa clo? ( ! sort kn[n z mahuna1 :i* is q ?94 ,?is piece ( tapa is p]=at$ at %ort int]vals ) small holes1 kiko'i4 ,x is also /a9$ ) ! juice f ! b>k ( ! root ( ! kukui tree1 :i* imp>ts a color l t ( copp]1 & makes ! ,hawaiians class x z pa'ikukui4 ,a portion ( its =m]1 its orig9al1 app>el has be5 secur$4 ,! image is n[ rob$ 9 a holok ( yell[ cotton1 b5ea? :i* is an und]skirt ( /rip$ silk 9 gre5 & :ite4 ,! arms are loosely jo9t$ to ! body4 ,! p]=m] 9 ! hula1 :o /ood beh9d a scre51 by ins9uat+ 8 h&s "u ! clo?+ ( ! m>ionette1 c\ld imp>t to x su* movem5ts z 7 call$ = by ! action ( ! play1 :ile at ! same "t he repeat$ ! words ( 8 "p1 words suppos$ to be utt]$ by ! m>ionette4 ,! hula ki'i 01 p]haps1 ! ne>e/ approximation made by ! ,hawaiians to a g5u9e dramatic p]=mance4 ,its usual in/rum5t ( musical accompanim5t 0 ! ipu1 previ\sly describ$4 ,?is drumlike object 0 h&l$ by t division ( ! p]=m]s call$ ! hoopa'a1 :o sat 9 full view ( ! audi5ce manipulat+ ! ipu 9 a quiet1 s5tim5tal mann]1 simil> to t employ$ 9 ! hula kuolo4 ,z a sample ( ! /ories illu/rat$ 9 a p]=mance ( ! hula ki'i ! foll[+ may be adduc$1 ! dramatis p]sonae ( :i* are f\r3 #a4 ,maka-k3 a fam\s w>rior1 a rude1 /rong-h&$ bragg>t1 z boa/ful z ,ajax4 #b4 ,puapua-kea1 a small man1 b brave & active4 #c4 ,maile-lau-lii 7,small-leaf$-maile71 a "y woman1 :o becomes ! wife ( ,maka-ku4 #d4 ,maile-,pakaha1 ! y\ng] si/] ( ,maile-lau-lii1 :o becomes ! wife ( ,puapua-kea4 ,maka-k1 a rude & boa/ful son ( ,m>s1 at he>t a bully1 if n a c[>d1 is repres5t$ z ev] a*+ = a fight1 9 :i* 8 dom9e]+ _s & r\gh-&-tumble ways = a "t gave him ! advantage ov] abl]1 b m mode/1 adv]s>ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology1 ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,ix ,,m>ionette1 ,,maka-,k ,page #ic ,puapuakea1 a man ( g5u9e c\rage1 he>+ ( ! boa/ful a*ievem5ts ( ,maka-k1 seeks him out & *all5ges him4 ,at ! fir/ conte/ !y f\ght ) javel9s1 ihe1 ea* "o tak+ 8 turn accord+ to lot 9 ca/+ 8 javel9s to ! full tale ( ! prescrib$ numb]2 aft] :i* ! o!r conte/ant did ! same4 ,nei!r 0 victori\s4 ,next !y f\ght ) sl+s1 ea* "o hav+ ! "r to sl+ =ty /ones at ! o!r4 ,9 ?is conflict also nei!r "o ( !m got ! bett] ( ! o!r4 ,! next trial 0 ) /one-?r[+4 ,! result 0 /ill ! same4 ,n[ x 0 = !m to try ! classical ,hawaiian game ( lua4 ,?is 0 a /r5u\s =m ( conte/ t has _m features 9 common ) ! pana?lion ( ! anci5t ,hell5es1 "s po9ts 9 common ) box+1 & /ill m1 p]haps1 p>takes ( ! "* ( ! gr& art ( combat1 wre/l+4 ,s9ce becom+ acqua9t$ ) ! f9e ,japanese art ( jiu-jitsu1 ! au?or recognizes c]ta9 me?ods t 7 %>$ by !m bo?4 ,b to all ( ^! x add$ ! wild privileges ( *ok+1 bone-break+1 dislocat+1 eye-g\g+1 & ! infliction ( tortures & grips unm5tionable & disreputable4 ,at fir/ ! conflict 0 9 susp5se1 victory favor+ nei!r p>ty2 b z ! conte/ w5t on ,puapuakea %[$ a slight sup]iority1 & at ! f9i% he _h bett]$ ,maka-k by ?ree po9ts1 or ai#bje1 z ! ,hawaiians uniquely t]m x4 ,footnote #bje3 ,ai1 lit]ally a food1 a c\rse4 ,! si/]s1 ,maile-lau-lii & ,maile-pakaha1 :o _h be5 int]e/$ spectators ( ! conte/1 conceiv$ a passionate lik+ = ! two w>riors & laid _! plans 9 conc]t to capture !m = !mselves4 ,=tunately _! pref]5ces 7 n 9 conflict4 ,maile-lau-lii set h] affections on ,maka-ku1 :ile ! y\ng] si/] devot$ h]self to ,pua-pua-kea4 ,! two m5 _h previ\sly all[$ _! fancies to range abroad at pleasure2 b f ?is "t !y c5t]$ _! he>ts on ^! two ,mailes & settl$ d[n to regul> m>ri$ life4 ,int]e/ 9 ! actual p]=mance ( ! hula ki'i 0 /imulat$ by a resort to byplay & buffoon]y4 ,"o ( ! m>ionettes1 = in/ance1 po9ts to "s "o 9 ! audi5ce2 :]eupon "o ( ! hoopaa asks1 8,:at d y want80 ,! m>ionette p]si/s 9 its po9t+4 ,at l5g? ! int]locutor1 z if div9+ ! m>ionette's wi%1 says3 8,ah1 y want ,s-&-s40 ,at ?is ! m>ionette nods ass5t1 & ! hoopaa asks aga91 8,d y wi% him to come to y80 ,! m>ionette expresses its delight & approval by nods & ge/ures1 to ! imm5se satisfaction ( ! audi5ce1 :o jo9 9 d]isive laught] at ! exp5se ( ! p]son held up to ridicule4 ,besides ! m>ionettes already nam$ among ! *>act]s f\nd 9 ! diff]5t hula-plays ( ! hula ki'i1 ! ,page #id au?or has he>d m5tion ( ! foll[+ m>ionettes3 ,ku1 ,k9i-ki'i1 ,hoo-lehelehe-ki'i1 ,ki'i-ki'i1 & ,nihi-aumoe4 ,nihi-aumoe 0 a man )\t ! incumbrance ( a wife1 an exp]t 9 ! arts ( intrigue & s$uction4 ,nihi-aumoe is a ^w ( v sugge/ive mean+1 to walk s(tly at midnight4 ,9 ,judge ,&rews's diction>y are f\nd ! foll[+ p]t95t ,hawaiian v]ses apropos ( ! ^w nihi3 ,e hoopono ka hele i ka uka o ,puna2 ,e nihi ka hele1 mai hoolawehala1 ,mai noho a ako i ka pua1 o hewa1 ,o ina9a ke ,akua1 paa ke alanui1 ,aole ou ala e hiki aku ai4 ,translation4 ,look to y\r ways 9 upl& ,puna2 ,walk s(tly1 commit no (f5se2 ,dally n1 nor pluck ! fl[] s92 ,le/ ,god 9 ang] b> ! road1 ,& y f9d no way ( escape4 ,! m>ionette ,ki'i-ki'i 0 a /r5u\s little fell[1 an ilamuku1 a m>%al1 or con/able ( ! k+4 ,x 0 8 duty to c>ry out ) unrel5t+ rigor ! comm&s ( ! alii1 :e!r !y bade him take possession ( a t>o pat*1 set fire to a h\se1 or to /eal ^u a man at dead ( night & da% out 8 bra9s :ile he slept4 ,ref]r+ to ! illu/rations 7pl4 ,,viii71 a judge ( human nature c almo/ read ! "* ( ! lib]t9e ,nihi-aumoe writt5 9 8 features--! flatt5$ v]tex1 indicative ( lack+ rev]5ce & fe>1 ! ruffian /r5g? ( ! broad face2 & if "o c\ld obs]ve ! rev]se ( ! picture he w\ld note ! flatt5$ back-head1 a feature t m>ks a l>ge numb] ( ,hawaiian crania4 ,! songs t 7 cantillat$ to ! hula ki'i express 9 "s degree ! peculi> lib]t9ism ( ?is hula1 :i* diff]$ f all o!rs by _m removes4 ,!y may be *>act]iz$ z gossipy1 s>ca/ic1 ironical1 sc&al-mong]+1 deal+ 9 satire1 abuse1 hitt+ "r & left at social & p]sonal vices--a *eese ( rank flavor t is n to be p>tak5 ( too freely4 ,x might be comp>$ to ! vaudeville 9 op]a or to ! g5re picture 9 art4 ,mele ,e ,wewehi1 ke1 ke6 ,wewehi oiwi1 ke1 ke6 ,punana#bjf i ka luna1 ke1 ke6 ,hoonoho kai-oa#bjg ke1 ke6 ,page #ie #e ,oluna ka wa'a#bjh1 ke1 ke6 ,o kela wa'a1 ke1 ke6 ,o keia wa'a1 ke1 ke6 ,n9au o ,mawi#bji1 ke1 ke6 ,nawai ka luau'i8#bji ke1 ke6 #aj ,na ,wewehi-loa#baj1 ke1 ke6 #aj ,ua make ,wewehi1 ke1 ke6 ,ua ku i ka ihe1 ke1 ke6 ,ma ka puka kahiko#baa ke1 ke6 ,ka puka a ,mawi1 ke1 ke6 #ae ,ka lepe1 ka lepe1 la6 #ae ,ka lepe1 ua h9a a uwe6 ,n9au ka lepe1 la6 ,mana-mana lii-lii1 ,mana-mana heheiao1 #bj ,ke kumu o ka lepe8 #bj ,ka lepe hiolo1 e8 ,footnote #bjf3 ,punana4 ,lit]ally a ne/2 "h a rais$ c\* on ! pola1 :i* 0 a %elt]$ plat=m 9 ! wai/ ( a d\ble canoe1 correspond+ to our cab91 = ! use ( *iefs & o!r p ( di/9ction4 ,footnote #bjg3 ,kai-oa4 ,! paddle-m52 "h a euphemism4 ,footnote #bjh3 ,wa'a4 ,a euphemism = ! human body4 ,footnote #bji3 ,mawi4 ,! h]o ( ,polynesian my?ology1 ^: "n is usually spell$ ,maui1 l ! "n ( ! isl&4 ,dep>ture f ! usual or?ography is made 9 ord] to secure phonetic accuracy4 ,! "n ( ! h]o is pron\nc$ ,mh-wee1 n ,mw-ee1 z is ! isl&4 ,sir ,george ,gray1 ( ,new ,zeal&1 foll[+ ! usual or?ography1 has giv5 a v full & int]e/+ acc\nt ( him 9 8 ,polynesian my?ology4 ,footnote #baj3 ,wewehi-loa4 ,ano!r "n = ,wahie-loa1 :o is said to h be5 ! gr&fa!r ( ,wewehi4 ,! ^w luau'i 9 ! previ\s v]se1 mean+ real fa!r1 is an ar*aic =m4 ,ano!r =m is kua-u'i4 ,footnote #baa3 ,puka kahiko4 ,a /range /ory f ,hawaiian my?ology relates t orig9ally ! human anatomy 0 sadly defici5t 9 t ! t]m9al gate ( ! prim vi 0 clos$4 ,mawi appli$ 8 common-s5se surg]y to ! repair ( ! defect & reliev$ ! situation4 ,ua olelo ia i k9ohi ua hana ia kanaka me ka hemahema no ka nele i ka h\ puka ole ia ka okole1 a na ,mawi i hoopau i keia pilikia mamuli o kana hana akamai4 ,ua kapa ia keia puka ka puka kahiko4 ,translation4 ,song ,o ,wewehi1 la1 la6 ,wewehi1 pe]less =m1 la1 la6 ,enc\*$ on ! pola1 la1 la6 ,boss+ ! paddl]s1 la1 la6 #e ,m5 ( ! canoe1 la1 la6 #e ,( t canoe1 la1 la6 ,( ?is canoe1 la1 la6 ,mawi inquires1 la1 la6 ,:o 0 h] gr&-sire8 la1 la6 #aj ',twas ,wewehi-loa1 la1 la6 #aj ,wewehi is dead1 la1 la6 ,w\nd$ ) spe>1 la1 la6 ,! same old w\nd1 la1 la6 ,w\nd made by ,mawi1 la1 la6 ,page #if #ae ,! flag1 lo ! flag6 #ae ,! flag weeps at half-ma/6 ,! flag1 inde$1 asks-- ,_m1 _m ! flags1 ,a sc&al = numb]4 #bj ,:y are !y ov]turn$8 #bj ,:y _! bann]s ca/ d[n8 ,! au?or has met ) sev]al v>iants to ?is mele1 :i* d n greatly *ange its "*4 ,9 "o ( ^! v>iants ! foll[+ *anges are to be not$3 ,l9e #d4 ,pikaka#bab e ka luna1 ke1 ke6 ,l9e #e4 ,ka luna o ka hale1 ke1 ke6 ,l9e #h4 ,ka puka o ka hale1 a ke1 ke6 ,l9e #i4 ,e noho i anei1 a ke1 ke6 ,to attempt a translation ( ^! l9es :i* are unadult]at$ slang3 ,l9e #d4 ,! ro( is a-dry1 la1 la6 ,l9e #e4 ,! ro( ( ! h\se1 la1 la6 ,l9e #h4 ,! door ( ! h\se1 la1 la6 ,l9e #i4 ,turn 9 ?is way1 la1 la6 ,footnote #bab3 ,pikaka 7full =m pikakao74 ,dri$ up1 juiceless4 ,! "o :o suppli$ ! above l9es express$ inability to und]/& _! mean+1 av]r+ t !y are 8classical ,hawaiian10 mean+1 d\btless1 t !y are ar*aic slang4 ,z to ! n9? l9e1 ! practice ( 8sitt+ 9 ! door0 seems to h be5 ! fa%ion ) su* folk z f> back z ! "t ( ,solomon4 ,let u picture ?is pr9cess ( ,maui1 ?is gr&daught] ( ,wahieloa1 ,wewehi1 z a ,hel51 ) all ( ,hel5's frailty1 a flirt-errant1 luxuri\s 9 life1 quickly des]t+ "o lov] = ! arms ( ano!r2 yet )al ( su* humanity & k9dness ( fasc9ation t1 at h] dea?1 or abs5ce1 all ?+s m\rn$ h]--n z ,lycidas 0 m\rn$3 8,) c[slips wan t hang ! p5sive head1 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444 44444 ,& daffodillies fill _! cups ) te>s10 b 9 "s rude pagan fa%ion2 all ( :i* is wr\ght out & symboliz$ 9 ! mele ) su* imag]y z is native to ! m9d ( ! savage4 ,! att5tive read] w n ne$ be told t1 z 9 _m ano!r piece out ( ,hawaii's old-"t leg5ds1 ! pa? ?r\gh ?is song is beset ) euphui/ic /umbl+ blocks4 ,! purpose ( language1 says ,talleyr&1 is to conceal ?\ght4 ,! veil 9 ?is case is q gauzy4 ,! language ( ! foll[+ song = ! m>ionette dance1 hula ki'i1 z 9 ! "o previ\sly giv51 is mo/ly ( t ,page #ig k9d :i* ! ,hawaiians t]m olelo kapkepke1 or olelo hun1 %ifty talk1 or secret talk4 ,we might call x slang1 ?\gh1 x is n slang 9 ! exact s5se 9 :i* we use t ^w1 apply+ x to ! improvis$ c\nt]s ( ?\ght t ga9 curr5cy 9 our daily spee* until !y f9d admission to ! =um1 ! plat=m1 & ! diction>y4 ,x is r a ciph]-spee*1 a me?od ( conceal+ "o's mean+ f all b ! initiat$1 ( :i* ! ,hawaiian1 :e!r alii or common]1 0 v fond4 ,! p ( ! hula 7 fam\s = ?is sort ( accompli%m5t & prid$ !mselves n a little 9 x z an effectual means ( giv+ appropriate flavor & gu/o to _! p]=mances4 ,mele ,ele-ele kau-kau2#bac ,ka hala-le1#bad e kau-kau1 ,ka e-ele ihi1 ,ele ihi1 ele a1 #e ,ka e-ele ku-p\2#bae ,ku-p\4 ,ka hala1 e6#baf ,translation4 ,song ,po9t to a d>k "o1 ,po9t to a da9ty piece1 ,a delicate morsel %e6 ,v *oice1 v hot6 #e ,%e t /oops ov]-- ,aye /oops6 ,lo1 ! hala fruit6 ,! translation has to be bas$ l>gely on conjecture4 ,! au?or ( ?is bit ( fun-mak+1 :i* is c\*$ 9 old-"t slang1 di$ )\t mak+ kn[n ! key to 8 ciph]1 & no "o :om ! pres5t writ] has met ) is able to unravel its full mean+4 ,footnote #bac3 ,kau-kau4 ,conjectural mean+ to po9t out "s "o 9 ! audi5ce1 z ! m>ionettes (t5 did4 ,p 7 ?us sometimes inveigl$ 9 beh9d ! curta94 ,footnote #bad3 ,hala-le4 ,said to mean a sop1 ) :i* "o took up ! juice or gravy ( food2 a *oice morsel4 ,footnote #bae3 ,ku-p\4 ,to /oop ov]1 f devotion to "o's own pursuits1 f mode/y1 or f %ame4 ,footnote #baf3 ,! mean+ ( ?is l9e has be5 matt] = mu* conjecture4 ,! au?or has f9ally adopt$ ! sugge/ion embodi$ 9 ! translation "h giv51 :i* is a some:at gross ref]5ce to ! woman's physical *>ms4 ,! foll[+ mele = ! hula ki'i1 9 language color$ by ! same motive1 0 furni%$ by an accompli%$ practition] :o _h travel$ f> & wide 9 ! practice ( h] art1 hav+ be5 "o ( a company ( hula danc]s t att5d$ ! ,columbian exposition 9 ,*icago4 ,x 0 h] good ,page #ih =tune also to rea* ! antipodes 9 h] travels1 & x 0 at ,b]l91 %e says1 t %e witness$ = ! fir/ "t ! ,european c\nt]p>t ( ! hula ki'i1 ! 8,pun* & ,judy0 %[3 ,mele no ka ,hula ,ki'i ,e le'e kau-kau1 kala le'e2 ,e le'e kau-kau4 ,e le'e kau-kau1 kala le'e4 ,e lepe kau-kau4 #e ,e o-ku ana i kai2 ,e u-au ai aku2 ,e u-au ai aku2 ,e u-au ai aku6 ,e-he-he1 e6 ,translation4 ,song = ! ,hula ,ki'i ,n[ = ! dance1 dance 9 accord2 ,prep>e = ! dance4 ,n[ = ! dance1 dance 9 "t4 ,up1 n[1 ) ! flag6 #e ,/ep out to ! "r ,/ep out to ! left6 ,ha1 ha1 ha6 ,?is translation is ! result ( mu* rese>*1 yet its absolute accuracy c n be v\*$ =4 ,! mo/ le>n$ au?orities 7kaka-olelo7 9 old ,hawaiian lore t h be5 f\nd by ! writ] express !mselves z greatly puzzl$ at ! exact mean+ ( ! mele j giv54 ,"s s*ol>s1 no d\bt1 w\ld dub ^! nons5se-l9es4 ,! au?or c n cons5t to any su* view4 ,! old ,hawaiians 7 too mu* 9 e>ne/ to p]mit !mselves to juggle ) words 9 su* fa%ion4 ,!y 7 fond ( my/]y & concealm5t1 appreciat$ a joke1 giv5 to slang1 b to /r+ a lot ( words toge!r )\t mean+1 aft] ! fa%ion ( a college /ud5t :o delights to relieve 8 m9d by %\t+ 8,upidee1 upida10 0 n _! way4 8,! p ( ! hula10 said "o man1 8_h ways ( fun-mak+ peculi> to !mselves40 ,:5 ! hula-danc] :o communicat$ to ! au?or ! above song--a v accompli%$ & intellig5t woman--0 ask$ = in=mation t w\ld r5d] possible its prop] translation1 %e repli$ t h] "p 0 only t ( a m\?piece to repeat ! words & to make appropriate ge/ures1 he pono hula wale no1 m]e p>rot-"w4 ,! language1 %e said1 0 su* 8classic0 ,hawaiian z to be beyond h] und]/&+4 ,page #ii ,"h1 aga91 is ano!r song 9 argot1 a co9 ( ! same m9tage z ^? j giv53 ,mele ,e kau-kau i hale manu1 e6 ,ike oe i ka lola huluhulu1 e8 ,i ka huluhulu a we'uwe'u1 e8 ,i ka punohu1#bag e1 a ka la e kau nei8 #e ,walea ka manu i ka wai1 e6 ,i ka wai lohi o ke k9i1 e6 ,translation4 ,song ,let's wor%ip n[ ! bird-cage4 ,see/ ?\ ! furzy woodl&1 ,! %ag ( h]b & =e/1 ,! l[ e>?-t9t+ ra9b[1 #e ,*ild ( ! ,sun t sw+s above8 ,o1 happy bird1 to dr9k f ! pool1 ,a bliss free to ! million6 ,footnote #bag3 ,punohu4 ,a compact mass ( cl\ds1 g5]ally ly+ l[ 9 ! heav5s2 a cl\d-om52 also a ra9b[ t lies close to ! e>?1 su* z is =m$ :5 ! sun is high 9 ! heav5s4 ,?is is ! language ( symbolism4 ,:5 ,v5us w5t ab\t to ensn>e ,adonis1 among h] o!r wiles %e w>bl$ to him ( m\nta9s1 dales1 & pleasant f\nta9s4 ,! mele n[ pres5t$ is ( an entirely diff]5t "* f ^? t h j prec$$4 ,x is said to h be5 ! jo9t composition ( ! high *ief ,keiki-o-ewa ( ,kauai1 at "o "t ! kahu ( ,pr9ce ,moses1 & ( ,kapihe1 a di/+ui%$ poet--haku-mele--& prophet4 7,to ,kapihe is ascrib$ ! prophetic & oracul> utt]ance1 ,e iho ana o luna1 e pii ana o lalo2 e ku ana ka paia2 e moe ana kaula2 e kau ana kau-huhu--o lani iluna1 o honua ilalo--8,! high %all be br\ght l[1 ! l[ly uplift$2 ! def5ses %all /&2 ! prophet %all lie l[2 ! m\nta9 walls %all abide--heav5 above1 e>? b5ea?407 ,?is next poem may be reg>d$ z an epi?alamium1 ! celebration ( ! my/]y & bliss ( ! w$d+ night1 ! hoo ana ( a high *ief & 8 high-born kapu si/]4 ,! murmur ( ! breeze1 ! fury ( ! w9ds1 ! heat ( ! sun1 ! sacrificial ov5s1 all are symbols t set =? ! emotions1 exp]i5ces1 & my/]ies ( ! night3 ,page #ajj ,mele 7,ko'ihonua7 ,o ,wanahili#bah ka po loa ia ,manu'a1#bai ,o ka pu kau kama#bbj i ,hawaii akea2 ,o ka pu le9a#bba kea a ,kiha-- ,o ,kiha nui a ,pii-lani--#bbb #e ,o ,kauhi kalana-honu'-a-,kama2#bbc ,o ka maka iol5a#bbd ke koohaulani i-6 ,o kela kanaka hoali mauna1#bbe ,o ,ka ,lani ku'i hono i ka moku4#bbf ,i waihona kapuahi kanaka eh1#bbg #aj ,ai' i ,kauai1 i ,oahu1 i ,maui1 ,i ,hawaii kahiko o ,keawe ena5a1#bbh ,ke a-1 mai la me ke o-koko1 ,ke lapa-lapa la i ka makani1 ,makani kua1 he ,naulu4#bbi #aj ,kua ka ,wa9oa i ka ,mikioi1 ,page #aja ,pu- ia lalo o ,hala-li'i1 #bcj ,me he alii1 alii1 la no ka hele i ,kekaha1 ,ka hookiekie i ka li'u-la1#bca ,ka hele i ke alia-lia la1 alia6 #bj ,alia-lia la'a-laau ,kekaha4 ,ke kaha o ,kala-ihi1 ,wai-o-lono4 ,ke olo la ke pihe a ka ,la1 e6 ,ke nu la paha i ,honua-ula4 ,footnote #bah3 ,wanahili4 ,a pr9cess ( ! my?ological p]iod belong+ to ,puna1 ,hawaii4 ,footnote #bai3 ,manu'a4 ,a k+ ( ,hilo1 ! son ( ,kane-hili1 fam\s = 8 skill 9 spe>-?r[+1 maika-roll+1 & all a?letic ex]cises4 ,he 0 unit$ 9 m>riage1 ho-ao1 to ! lovely pr9cess ,wanahili4 ,tradition deals ) ,manua z a v lovable "*4 ,footnote #bbj3 ,pu kau kama4 ,! con* 7pu7 is figur$ z ! h]ald ( fame4 ,kau is us$ 9 ! s5se ( to set on high1 9 contra/ ) su* a ^w z waiho1 to set d[n4 ,kama is ! ^w ( dignity = *ildr54 ,footnote #bba3 ,pu le9a4 ,x is ass]t$ on good au?ority t ! triton 7pu71 :5 approa*$ 9 its ocean habitat1 w (t5 make sudd5 & extraord9>y leaps 9 an ef=t to escape4 ,!re is special ref]5ce "h to ! fam\s con* kn[n 9 ,hawaiian /ory z ,kiha-pu4 ,x 0 cr$it$ ) sup]natural p[]s z a kupua4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,umi1 son ( ,liloa1 x 0 /ol5 f ! heiau 9 ,waipio valley & came into ! h&s ( god ,kane4 ,9 8 wild awa-dr9k+ revels ! god t]rifi$ ,umi & 8 p by s\nd+ nightly bla/s ) ! con*4 ,! %ell 0 f9ally re/or$ to ,k+ ,umi by ! sup]human aid ( ! fam\s dog ,puapua-l5a-l5a4 ,footnote #bbb3 ,kiha-nui a ,piilani4 ,son ( ,piilani1 a k+ ( ,maui4 ,he is cr$it$ ) ! =midable eng9e]+ "w ( mak+ a pav$ road ov] ! m\nta9 palis ( ,koolau1 ,maui4 ,footnote #bbc3 ,kauhi kalana-honu'-a-,kama4 ,?is ,kauhi1 z 8 long title indicates1 0 ! son ( ! fam\s k+1 ,kama-lala-walu1 & succe$$ 8 fa!r 9 ! k+%ip ov] ,maui &1 probably1 ,lanai4 ,kama-lala-walu _h a long & prosp]\s reign1 :i* end$1 h[ev]1 9 disa/]4 ,act+ on ! errone\s reports ( 8 son ,kauhi1 :om he _h s5t to spy out ! l&1 he invad$ ! k+dom ( ,lono-i-ka-makahiki on ,hawaii1 0 w\nd$ & defeat$ 9 battle1 tak5 prison]1 & (f]$ up z a sacrifice on ! alt> ( ,lono's god1 pref]r+ t dea?1 x is said1 to ! ignom9y ( release4 ,footnote #bbd3 ,i-ol5a4 ,rov+1 %ifty1 lu/ful4 ,footnote #bbe3 ,kanaka hoali mauna4 ,man :o mov$ m\nta9s2 an epi!t ( complim5t appli$ p]haps to ,kiha1 above m5tion$1 or to ! k+ m5tion$ 9 ! next v]se1 ,kekaulike4 ,footnote #bbf3 ,ku'i hono i ka moku4 ,:o b\nd toge!r into "o 7/ate7 ! isl&s ,maui1 ,molokai1 ,lanai1 & ,kahoolawe4 ,?is 01 x is said1 ,kekaulike1 ! fif? k+ ( ,maui aft] ,kama-lala-walu4 ,at 8 dea? he 0 succe$$ by ,kamehameha-nui--to be di/+ui%$ f ! ,kamehameha ( ,hawaii--& he 9 turn by ! fam\s w>rior-k+ ,kahekili1 :o r\t$ ! invad+ army ( ,kalaniopuu1 k+ ( ,hawaii1 on ! s& pla9s ( ,wailuku4 ,footnote #bbg3 ,i waihona kapuahi kanaka eh4 ,?is v]se pres5ts grammatical difficulties4 ,! ^w ,i implies ! imp]ative1 a =m ( reque/ or dem&1 ?\gh t is probably n ! int5t4 ,x seems to be a means1 au?oriz$ by poetical lic5se1 ( ascrib+ honor & tabu-glory to ! "n ( ! p]son eulogiz$1 :o1 ! context leads ! au?or to ?9k1 0 ,kekaulike4 ,! isl& names o!r ?an t ( ,maui seem to h be5 ?r[n 9 = poetical effect1 z t k+1 9 ! op9ion ( ! au?or1 _h no p[] ov] ,kauai1 ,oahu1 or ,hawaii4 ,! purpose may h be5 to ass]t t 8 glory rea*$ to ^? isl&s4 ,footnote #bbh3 ,keawe ena5a4 ,keawe1 ^: tabu 0 hot z a burn+ ov54 ,presumably ,keawe1 ! son ( ,umi1 is ! "o meant4 ,footnote #bbi3 ,naulu4 ,! sea-breeze at ,waimea1 ,kauai4 ,footnote #bcj3 ,hala-lii4 ,a s&y pla9 on ,niihau1 :]e gr[s a v>iety ( sug>-cane t lies l>gely cov]$ by ! loose soil1 ke ko eli o ,hala-lii4 ,footnote #bca3 ,li'u-la4 ,! mirage1 a common ph5om5on on ,niihau1 & especially at ,mana1 on ,kauai4 ,translation4 ,song 7,di/9ct utt]ance7 ,wanahili bides ! :ole night ) ,manu'a1 ,by trumpet hail$ ?r\gh broad ,hawaii1 ,by ! :ite vault+ con* ( ,kiha-- ,great ,kiha1 (fspr+ ( ,pii-lani1 #e ,fa!r ( eight-bran*$ ,kama-lala-walu ,! f>-roam+ eye n[ sp>kles ) joy1 ,^: en]gy er/:ile %ook m\nta9s1 ,! k+ :o firm-b\nd ! isles 9 "o /ate1 ,8 glory1 symbol$ by f\r human alt>s1 #aj ,rea*es ,kauai1 ,oahu1 ,maui1 ,hawaii ! eld ( ,keawe1 ,^: tabu1 burn+ ) blood-r$ blaze1 ,%oots flame-tongues t leap ) ! w9d1 ,! breeze f ! m\nta91 ! ,naulu4 #ae ,waihoa humps its back1 :ile cold ,mikioi ,bl[s fi]ce & swift across ,hala-li'i4 ,x vaunts l a k+ at ,kekaha1 ,flaunt+ itself 9 ! sun's heat1 ,& lifts itself up 9 mirage1 #bj ,gho/-=ms ( woods & trees 9 ,kekaha-- ,sweep+ o'er wa/e ,kala-ihi1 ,wat]-(-,lono2 ,:ile ! sun %oots =? its fi]ce rays-- ,its heat1 p]*ance1 rea*es to ,honua-ula4 ,! mele next giv5 takes its local color f ,kauai & br+s vividly to m9d ! exp]i5ces ( "o :o has climb$ ! m\nta9 walls pali1 t buffet ! w9ds ( its nor!rn coa/4 ,mele ,kalalau1 pali eku i ka makani2 ,pu ka ,lawa-kua1#bcb hoi mau i ,kolo-k9i2 ,nu a anahulu ka pa ana i-uka-- ,anahulu me na po keu elua4 ,page #ajb #e ,elua ,hono-pu o ia kua kanaka2 ,elua ,ko'a-mano#bcc me ,wai-aloha1 ,ka pali waha iho1 waha iho#bcd me ke kua2 ,ke keiki puu iloko o ka pali nui4 ,e hii an'#bce e ,makua i ,kalalau4 ,footnote #bcb3 ,lawa-kua4 ,a w9d 9 ,kalalau t bl[s = a "t f ! m\nta9s & !n1 x is said1 ve]s to ! nor?1 s t x comes f ! direction ( a second>y valley1 ,kolo-k9i1 a bran* ( ,kalalau4 ,! b>d describes x z cont9u+ to bl[ = twelve nights be=e ,x %ifts1 an in/ance1 probably1 ( poetic lic5se4 ,footnote #bcc3 ,ko'a-mano4 ,a "p ( ! ocean into :i* ! /ream ,wai-aloha falls4 ,footnote #bcd3 ,waha iho4 ,) m\? t yawns d[nw>d1 ref]r+1 d\btless1 to ! ov]>*+ ( ! pali1 precipice4 ,! same figure is appli$ to ! back 7kua7 ( ! travel] :o climbs x4 ,footnote #bce3 ,elision ( ! f9al a 9 ana4 ,translation4 ,song ,! m\nta9 walls ( ,kalalau ,buffet ! bla/s ( ,lawa-kau1 ,t surge a decade ( nights & twa92 ,!n1 we>i$1 x ve]s to ! nor?4 #e ,two giant backs /& ! cliffs ,hono-pu2 ,! falls ,wai-aloha mate ) ! sea3 ,an ov]hung pali--! climb]'s back sw+s 9 ,its m\?--to face x makes "o a *ild-- ,makua1 ^: arms embrace ,kalalau4 ,! m9d ( ! anci5t b>d 0 s n>r[ly c5t]$ on ! small plot 8 imag9ation cultivat$ t he disreg>d$ ! outside _w1 =gett+ t x c\ld n gaze ^u ! sc5es :i* fill$ 8 eyes4 ,! valley ( ,kalalau f its deep recess 9 ! nor?we/]n coa/ ( ,kauai looks out ^u ! heav+ wat]s ( ! ,pacific4 ,! m\nta9 walls ( ! valley are abrupt1 (t5 ov]hang+4 ,view$ f ! ocean1 ! cliffs are pil$ "o ^u ano!r l ! buttresses ( a ,go?ic ca!dral4 ,! ocean is (t5 /ormy1 & dur+ sev]al mon?s 9 ! ye> =bids int]c\rse ) o!r p>ts ( ! isl&1 save z ! h>dy travel] makes 8 way along precipit\s m\nta9 trails4 ,! hula ala'a-papa1 hula ipu1 hula pa-ipu 7or kuolo71 ! hula hoo-nan1 & ! hula ki'i 7 all p]=m$ to ! accompanim5t ( ! ipu or calaba%1 &1 be+ ! only ones t 7 s accompani$1 if ! au?or is correctly in=m$1 !y may be class$ toge!r "u "o head z ! calaba% hulas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,x ,,pahu ,,hula1 ,,hula ,,drum ,page #ajc ,,xii4--,,! ,,hula ,,pahu ,! hula pahu 0 s nam$ f ! pahu1#bcf or drum1 t 0 its *ief in/rum5t ( musical accompanim5t 7pl4 x74 ,footnote #bcf3 ,full =m1 pahu-hula4 ,x is n (t5 t ! /ory ( an in/itution c be s closely fitt$ to ! l&m>ks ( hi/ory z 9 ! case ( ?is hula2 & ?is comes ab\t ?r\gh our k ( ! hi/ory ( ! pahu itself4 ,tradition1 direct & reliable1 in=ms u t ! cr$it ( introduc+ ! big drum belongs to ,la'a4 ,?is *ief fl\ri%$ betwe5 five & six c5turies ago1 & f hav+ sp5t mo/ ( 8 life 9 ! l&s to ! s\?1 :i* ! anci5t ,hawaiians call$ ,kahiki1 0 himself g5]ally /yl$ ,la'a-mai-,kahiki 7,la'a-f-,kahiki74 ,! "y man 0 ( a volatile disposition1 giv5 to pleasure1 & x is evid5t t ! big drum he br\ght ) him to ,hawaii on "o ( 8 voyages f ,kahiki 0 9 8 eyes by no means ! lea/ important piece ( baggage t freight$ 8 canoes4 ,on ne>+ ! l& he wak$ ! e*oes ) ! /irr+ tones ( 8 drum1 :i* s a/oni%$ ! p t !y foll[$ him f po9t to po9t along ! coa/ & heap$ favors ^u him :5ev] he came a%ore4 ,la'a 0 an en?usia/ic patron ( ! hula & is said to h made a t\r ( ! isl&s1 9 :i* he in/ruct$ ! natives 9 new =ms ( ?is s$uctive pa/ime1 "o ( :i* 0 ! hula ka-eke4 ,!re is reason to believe1 x seems1 t ! orig9al use ( ! pahu 0 9 connection ) ! s]vices ( ! temple1 & t its adaptation to ! halau 0 simply a transf]5ce f "o to ano!r religi\s use4 ,! hula pahu 0 preem95tly a p]=mance ( =mal & dignifi$ "*1 n su* z w\ld be extemporiz$ = ! amusem5t ( an irrev]5t company4 ,l all ! =mal hulas1 x 0 tabu1 by :i* ! ,hawaiians meant t x 0 a religi\s s]vice1 or s closely associat$ ) ! notion ( wor%ip z to make x an irrev]5ce to trifle ) x4 ,= ?is reason z well z = its intr9sic dignity its p]=mance 0 res]v$ = ! mo/ di/+ui%$ gue/s & ! mo/ notable occasions4 ,bo? classes ( actors took "p 9 ! p]=mance ( ! hula pahu1 ! olapa contribut+ ! mele z !y /ood & w5t ?r\gh ! motions ( ! dance1 :ile ! hoopaa ma9ta9$ ! kneel+ position & op]at$ ! big drum ) ! left h&4 ,:ile 8 left h& 0 ?us engag$1 ! ,page #ajd musician ) a ?ong held 9 8 "r h& /ruck a t9y drum1 ! pu-niu1 t 0 conv5i5tly /rapp$ to ! ?igh ( ! same side4 ,z its "n signifies1 ! pu-niu 0 made f coconut %ell1 be+ head$ ) fi%-sk94 ,! h>moni\s & rhy?mic tim+ ( ^! two in/rum5ts call$ = /rict att5tion on ! "p ( ! p]=m]4 ,! pahu1 hav+ a tone ( l[] pit* & great] volume ?an ! o!r1 0 naturally s\nd$ at long] int]vals1 :ile ! pu-niu deliv]$ its %>p crisp tones 9 clos] ord]4 ,mele 7,ko'i-honua7 ,o ,hilo oe1 ,hilo1 muliwai a ka ua i ka lani1 ,i hana ia ,hilo1 ko- ana e ka ua4 ,e hal ko ,hilo ma i-o1 i-anei2 ,l5al5a ,hilo e1 panopano i ka ua4 #e ,ua lono ,pili-keko o ,hilo i ka wai2 ,o-kakala ka hulu o ,hilo i ke anu2 ,ua ku o ka paka a ka ua i ke "o2 ,ua moe oni ole ,hilo i-luna ke alo2 ,ua hana ka uluna lehu o ,hana-kahi4 #aj ,haule ka onohi ,hilo o ka ua i ke "o2 ,loku kapa ka hi-hilo kai o ,pai-kaka4 ,ha1 e6 #b ,a ,puna au1 i ,kuki'i au1 i ,ha'eha'e1 ,ike au i ke a k9o-lau lehua4 ,he laau malalo o ia pohaku4 ,hanohano ,puna e1 kehakeha i ka ua1 #e ,khiko mau no ia no-laila4 ,he a9a haaheo loa no ,puna2 ,i haaheo i ka hala me ka lehua2 ,he maikai maluna1 he a malalo2 ,he kelekele ka papa o ,mau-kele4 #aj ,kahuli ,apua e1 kele ana i ,mau-kele4 ,translation4 ,song 7,bomba/ic /yle7 ,?\ art ,hilo1 ,hilo1 flood-gate ( heav54 ,hilo has p[] to wr+ out ! ra94 ,let ,hilo turn "h & turn !re2 ,hilo's kept f employ1 somb] ) ra92 #e ,pili-keko ro>s ) full /ream2 ,! fea!rs ( ,hilo bri/le ) cold1 ,& h] hail-/ones smite on ! s&4 ,%e lies )\t motion1 ) upturn$ face1 ,! fire-places pill[$ ) a%es2 #aj ,! bullets ( ra9 are slapp+ ! l&1 ,pitiless ra9 turmoil+ ,pai-kaka4 ,s1 inde$4 ,page #aje #b ,9 ,puna 0 ,i1 9 ,ku-ki'i1 9 ,ha'e-ha'e1 ,i saw a wrai? ( lehua1 a burn+ bu%1 ,a fire-tree b5ea? ! lava plate4 ,magnific5t ,puna1 f]tile f ra91 #e ,at all times weav+ its mantle4 ,aye ,puna's a l& ( spl5dor1 ,pr\dly b$ight ) palm & lehua2 ,beaute\s above1 b horrid bel[1 ,& miry ! pla9 ( ,mau-kele4 #aj ,apua upturn$1 plod on to ,mau-kele4 ,mele ,kau lilua i ke anu ,wai-aleale2 ,he maka halalo ka lehua makanoe2#bcg ,he lihilihi kuku ia no ,aipo1#bch e2 ,o ka hulu a'a ia o ,hau-a-iliki2#bci #e ,ua pehi 'a e ka ua a ha ka nahele1 ,maui ka pua1 uwe ha i ke anu1 ,i ke kukuna la-wai o ,mokihana4#bdj ,ua hana ia aku ka pono a ua pololei2 ,ua hai 'na ia aku no ia oe2 #aj ,o ke ola no ia4 ,o kia'i loko1 kia'i ,ka-ula1#bda ,nana i ka makani1 hoolono ka leo1 ,ka halulu o ka ,malua-kele2#bdb ,kiei1 halo i ,maka-ike-ole4 #ae ,kamau ke ea i ka halau#bdc a ola2 ,he kula lima ia no ,wawae-noho1#bdd ,me he puko'a hakahaka la i ,waahila ,ka momoku a ka unu-lehua o ,lehua4 ,a lehulehu ka hale pono ka noho ana1 #bj ,loaa k\ haaw9a--o ke aloha1 ,ke hauna#bde mai nei ka puka o ka hale4 ,ea6 ,footnote #bcg3 ,lehua makanoe4 ,! lehua trees t gr[ on ! top ( ,wai-aleale1 ! m\nta9 mass ( ,kauai1 are ( peculi> =m1 l[1 /unt$1 & s furzy z to be almo/ ?orny1 kuku1 z m5tion$ 9 ! next l9e4 ,footnote #bch3 ,ai-po4 ,a swamp t occupies ! summit bas9 ( ! m\nta91 9 & ab\t :i* ! ?orny lehua trees above m5tion$ /& z a fr+e4 ,footnote #bci3 ,hau-a-iliki4 ,a ^w made up ( hau1 dew or fro/1 & iliki1 to smite4 ,! a is m]ely a connective4 ,footnote #bdj3 ,mokihana4 ,! "n ( a region on ! flank ( ,wai-aleale1 also a plant t gr[s !re1 ^: b]ry is fragrant & is us$ 9 mak+ wrea?s4 ,footnote #bda3 ,ka-ula4 ,a small rocky isl& visible f ,kauai4 ,footnote #bdb3 ,malua-kele4 ,a w9d4 ,footnote #bdc3 ,halau4 ,! %$ or h\se :i* %elt]$ ! canoe1 wa'a1 :i* latt]1 z we h se51 0 (t5 us$ figuratively to mean ! human body1 especially ! body ( a woman4 ,kamau ke ea i ka halau might be translat$ 8p]si/5t ! brea? f h] body40 8,!re's kames o' h9ny 'twe5 my luve's lips40 ,footnote #bdd3 ,wawae-noho4 ,lit]ally ! foot t abides2 x is ! "n ( a place4 ,"h x is to be und]/ood z mean+ con/ancy4 ,x is an in/ance 9 :i* ! concrete /&s = ! ab/ract4 ,footnote #bde3 ,hauna4 ,an odor4 ,9 ?is connection x means ! odor t hangs ab\t a human habitation4 ,! hidd5 allusion1 x is ne$less to say1 is to sexual attractiv5ess4 ,page #ajf ,translation4 ,song ,wai-aleale /&s haughty & cold1 ,h] lehua bloom1 fog-soak$1 droops p5sive2 ,! ?orn-fr+e set ab\t swampy ,ai-po is ,a fea!r t flaunts 9 spite ( ! p9*+ fro/4 #e ,h] h]bage is pelt$1 /ung by ! ra92 ,bruis$ all h] petals1 & moan+ 9 cold ,mokihana's sun1 8 wat'ry beams4 ,i h act$ 9 good fai? & honor1 ,my compla9t is only to y-- #aj ,a matt] t t\*es my life4 ,be/ wat* )9 & t[>d ,ka-ula2 ,"q ea* breeze1 note e rumor1 ,ev5 ! :isp] ( ,malua-kele4 ,se>* high & se>* l[1 unobs]vant4 #ae ,!re is life 9 ! brea? f h] body1 ,fond c>ess by a h& n incon/ant4 ,l fissur$ groves ( coral ,/& ! ragg$ clumps ( lehua4 ,_m ! h\ses1 easy ! life4 #bj ,y h y\r portion--( love2 ,humanity smells at ! door4 ,aye1 inde$4 ,! imag]y ( ?is poem is peculi>ly obscure & ! mean+ difficult ( translation4 ,! allusions are s local & special t _! mean+ does n c>ry to a di/ance4 ,wai-aleale is ! c5tral m\nta9 mass ( ,kauai1 ab\t #f1jjj feet high4 ,its summit1 a cold1 fog-swept wild]ness ( swamp & lake beset ) dw>fi% gr[?s ( lehua1 is us$ z ! symbol ( a woman1 impulsively k9d1 yet 9 turn passionate & disda9ful4 ,! physical attributes ( ! m\nta9 are ascrib$ to h]1 its spells ( fro/y coldness1 its gloom & di/ance1 its fickl5ess ( wea!r1 ! repellant hirsut5ess ( ! /unt$ vegetation t fr+es ! c5tral swamp--^! ?+s are describ$ z symbols ( h] temp]1 "*1 & physical make-up4 ,! bloom & h]bage ( ! wild]ness1 mu* pelt$ by ! /orm1 are figures to repres5t h] physical *>ms4 ,b spite ( all ^! faults & imp]fections1 a p]5nial fragrance1 z ( mokihana1 cl+s to h] p]son1 & %e is ! object ( devot$ love1 capable ( weav+ ! spell ( fasc9ation ab\t h] victims4 ,?is poem furni%es a good example ( a peculi>ity t (t5 is an ob/acle to ! und]/&+ ( ,hawaiian poetry4 ,x is ! break+ up ( ! composition into a numb] ( p>ts t h b a loose seem+ connection ! "o ) ! o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xi ,,li-,,ul1 ,a ,,g\rd ,,rattle ,page #ajg ,,xiii4--,,! ,,hula ,,li-,,ul ,! hula li-ul 0 s call$ f ! rattle :i* 0 its sole in/rum5t ( accompanim5t4 ,?is consi/$ ( a small g\rd ab\t ! size ( a l>ge orange1 into ! cavity ( :i* 7 put %ot-l se$s1 l ^? ( ! canna2 a h&le 0 !n atta*$ 7pl4 xi74 ,! actors :o took "p 9 ?is hula belong$1 x is said1 to ! class t]m$ hoopaa1 & w5t ?r\gh ) ! p]=mance :ile kneel+ or squatt+1 z has be5 describ$4 ,:ile cantillat+ ! mele !y held ! rattle1 li-ul1 9 ! "r h&1 %ak+ x aga9/ ! palm ( ! o!r h& or ! ?igh1 or mak+ excursions 9 "o direction & ano!r4 ,9 "s p]=mances ( ?is hula :i* ! au?or has witness$ ! olapa also took "p1 9 "o case a woman1 :o /ood & cantillat$ ! song ) movem5t & ge/ure1 :ile ! hoopaa devot$ !mselves exclusively to h&l+ ! li-ul rattles4 ,! sacrificial (f]+s t prec$$ ! old-"t p]=mances ( ?is hula are said to h be5 awa & a roa/ porkl+1 9 honor ( ! goddess ,laka4 ,if ! dignity & quality ( ! meles n[ us$1 or report$ to h be5 us$1 9 ! hula li-ul are to be tak5 z any crit]ion ( ! quality & dignity ( ?is hula1 "o has to conclude t x mu/ be assign$ to a rank bel[ t ( "s o!rs1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ! ala'a-papa1 pa-ipu1 ,pele1 & o!rs4 ,david ,malo1 ! ,hawaiian hi/orian1 au?or ( ,ka ,moolelo ,hawaii1#bdf 9 ! %ort *apt] t he devotes to ! hula1 m5tions only t5 hulas by "n1 ! ka-laau1 pa'i-umauma1 pahu1 pahu'a1 ala'a-papa1 pa'i-pa'i1 pa-ipu1 ulili1 kolani1 & ! kielei4 ,ulili is b ano!r =m ( ! ^w li-ul4 ,any utt]ance ( ,malo is to be receiv$ s]i\sly2 b x seems d\btful if he delib]ately select$ = m5tion ! t5 hulas t 7 really ! mo/ important4 ,x seems m probable t he set d[n ! fir/ t5 t /ood =? prom95t 9 8 memory4 ,x 0 n ,malo's habit1 nor "p ( 8 education1 to make an exhau/ive li/ ( sports & games1 or 9 fact ( any?+4 ,he spoke ( :at occurr$ to him4 ,x mu/ also be rememb]$ t1 be+ an ard5t conv]t to ,*ri/ianity1 ,page #ajh ,malo felt himself consci5ce-b\nd to set himself 9 opposition to ! amusem5ts1 sports1 & games ( 8 p1 & he 0 unable1 app>5tly1 to see 9 !m any good :atsoev]4 ,malo 0 a man ( uncompromis+ hone/y & rigidity ( pr9ciples4 ,8 nature1 act+ "u ! new influ5ces t surr\nd$ him aft] ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity1 made x impossible = him to discrim9ate calmly betwe5 ! good & ! p]nici\s1 betwe5 ! purely human & poetic & ! deprav$ elem5ts 9 ! sports practis$ by 8 p dur+ _! p]iod ( hea!nism4 ,!re 0 no?+ halfway ab\t ,malo4 ,hav+ ab&on$ a sy/em1 8 nature compell$ him to d5\nce x root & bran*4 ,footnote #bdf3 ,translat$ by ,n4,b4 ,em]son1 ,m4,d41 "u ! title 8,hawaiian ,antiquities10 & publi%$ by ! ,b4,p4 ,bi%op ,museum4 ,hawaiian ,gazette ,company 7,limit$71 ,honolulu1 #aijc4 ,! fir/ mele "h (f]$ z an accompanim5t to ?is hula c boa/ ( no great antiquity2 x belongs to ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & 0 ! product ( "s gallant at a "t :5 pr9ces & pr9cesses ab\nd$ 9 ,hawaii3 ,mele ,aole i manao ia4 ,kahi wai a o ,alekoki4 ,hookohu ka ua i uka1 ,noho mai la i ,nuuanu4 #e ,anuanu1 makehewa au ,ke kali ana i-laila4 ,ea ino paha ua paa ,k\ manao i ane'i1 ,au i hoomalu ai4 #aj ,hoomalu oe a malu2 ,ua malu keia k9o ,mamuli a o k\ leo4 ,kau nui aku ka manao ,kani wai a o ,kap5a4 #ae ,pani'a paa ia mai ,na man[ai a o uka2 ,ahu wale na ki'owai1 ,na papa-hale o luna4 ,maluna a'e no wau1 #bj ,ma ke kuono liilii4 ,a waho1 a o ,mamala1 ,hao mai nei ehu-ehu2 ,pulu au i ka huna-kai1 ,kai heahea i ka ili4 #be ,hookahi no koa nui1 ,nana e alo ia ino4 ,ino-ino mai nei luna1 ,i ka hao a ka makani4 ,he makani ahai-lono2 #cj ,lohe ka luna i ,pelekane4 ,o ia p\li nui ,mea ole i ku'u manao4 ,i o1 i a-ne'i au1 ,ka pi9a la o ,ma'ema'e1 ,page #aji #ce ,e kilohi au o ka nani ,na pua i ,mauna-ala4 ,he ala ona-ona k\1 ,ke pili mai i ane'i1 ,o a'u lehua ula i-luna1 #dj ,ai ono a na manu4 ,translation4 ,song ,i spurn ! ?\ght ) disda9 ,( t pool ,alekoki3 ,on ! upl& l+]s ! ra9 ,& fondly haunts ,nuuanu4 #e ,%>p 0 ! cold1 bootless ,my wait+ up !re4 ,i ?\ght ?\ w]t true1 ,w]t loyal to me1 ,:om ?\ laids't "u bonds4 #aj ,take oa? n[ & keep x2 ,?is body is sacr$ to !e1 ,b\nd by ! ^w ( ?y m\?4 ,my he>t leaps up at ?\ght ,( ! pool1 pool ( ,kap5a2 #ae ,to me x is f5c$1 %ut (f1 ,! wat]-heads tightly seal$ up4 ,! f\nta9s mu/ be a-ho>d+1 ,= skies are ev] d[n-p\r+2 ,! :ile ,i am lodg$ up al(t1 #bj ,be/[$ 9 ! cleft ( a rock4 ,n[1 toss$ by sea at ,mamala1 ,! w9d drives wildly ! surf2 ,i'm soak$ ) ! scud ( ! ocean1 ,my body is r\gh ) ! rime4 #be ,b "o /\t h]o & soldi]1 ,) he>t to face su* a /orm4 ,wild scud ! cl\ds1 ,hurl$ by ! tempe/1 ,a tale-be>+ w9d1 #cj ,t gossips af>4 ,! d>kness & /orm ,are no?+ to me4 ,?is way & t am ,i turn+1 ,climb+ ! hill ,ma'e-ma'e1 #ce ,to look on ?y *>ms1 de> "o1 ,! fragrant buds ( ! m\nta94 ,:at p]fume brea!s f ?y body1 ,su* "t z to !e ,i come close1 ,my sc>let bloom ( lehua #dj ,yields nect> s\ght by ! birds4 ,?is mele is said to h be5 ! production ( ,pr9ce ,page #aaj ,william ,lunalilo--aft]w>d ,k+ ( ! ,hawaiian isl&s--& to h be5 address$ to ! ,pr9cess ,victoria ,kamamalu1 :om he s\ght 9 m>riage4 ,bo? ( !m inh]it$ high *ief rank1 & _! (fspr+1 accord+ to ,hawaiian usage1 w\ld h outrank$ h] bro!rs1 k+s ,kamehameha ,,iv & ,v4 ,selfi% & political consid]ations1 !re=e1 =bade ! mat*1 & !reby hangs a tale1 ! %ad[ ( :i* d>k5s ?is song4 ,e lov] is "o "p poet2 & ,lunalilo1 ev5 )\t ! love-flame1 0 m ?an "o "p poet4 ,! poem %[s ! influ5ce ( =eign ways & tea*+s & ! pressure ( ! new environm5t t _h ent]$ ,hawaii1 9 its =m1 9 ! mod]ation ( its language & imag]y1 & 9 ! coh]5ce ( its p>ts2 at ! same "t ! _s ( ! song & ! color ( its native imag]y m>k x z ! product ( a ,polynesian m9d4 ,accord+ to ! au?or's int]pretation ( ! song1 ,alekoki 7v]se #b71 a "n appli$ to a portion ( ! ,nuuanu /ream l[] d[n ?an ! bas9 & falls ( ,kap5a 7,kahiwai a o ,kap5a--v]se #ad71 symbolizes a flame t may once h w>m$ ! s+]'s imag9ation1 b :i* he disc>ds 9 favor ( 8 new love1 ! pool ( ,kap5a4 ,! ra91 :i* pref]s to l+] 9 ! upl& regions ( ,nuuanu 7v]ses #c & #d7 & :i* (t5 rea*es n ! l[] levels1 typifies 8 brood+ affection4 ,! cold1 ! /orm1 & ! tempe/ t rage at ,mamala 7v]se #ba7--;a "n giv5 to ! ocean j outside ,honolulu h>bor--& t fill ! heav5s ) driv+ scud 7v]ses #bg & #bh7 repres5t ! viol5t opposition 9 high qu>t]s to ! love-mat*4 ,! tale-be>+ w9d1 makani ahai-lono 7v]se #bi71 ref]s1 no d\bt1 to ! /orm ( sc&al4 ,! use ( ! place-names ,ma'ema'e & ,mauna-ala seem to indicate ,nuuanu z ! resid5ce ( ! pr9cess4 ,mele ,,pale ,i ,auhea wale oe1 e ka ,makani ,inu-wai8 ,pa kolonahe i ka ili-kai1 ,hoonui me ka ,naulu1 ,na ulu hua i ka hapapa4 #e ,an au ike i ke ko ,hala-li'i1 ,i keia wa nana ia ,lehua4 ,,pale ,,ii ,aia i ,waimea ku'u haku-lei8 ,hui pu me ka wai ula iliahi1 ,mohala ka pua i ke "o o ,paw5e2 #aj ,ka lawe a ke ,koolau ,noho pu me ka ua punonohu ula i ka nahele1 ,ike i ka wai kea o ,makaweli2 ,page #aaa ,ua noho pu i ka nahele ,me ka lei h9ah9a o ,maka-li'i4 #ae ,liilii ka uka o ,koae'a2 ,nana i ka ua lani-pili1 ,ka -1 manu le'a o ka nahele4 ,i ,pa-ie-ie au1 noho pu me ke anu4 ,e ha'i a'e oe i ka puana3 #bj ,ke kahuna kalai-hoe o ,puu-ka-,pele4 ,translation4 ,song ,,canto ,i ,:5ce art ?\1 ?ir/y w9d1 ,t g5tly kisse/ ! sea1 ,!n1 w$ to ! ocean breeze1 ,playe/ fan ) ! breadfruit tree8 #e ,"h sprawl ,hala-lii's canes1 ,!re /&s bird-haunt$ ,lehua4 ,,canto ,,ii ,my wrea?-mak] dwells at ,waimea4 ,p>tn]$ is %e to ! swirl+ riv]2 ,!y plant ) fl[]s ! s&y lea1 #aj ,:ile ! be>d$ surf1 toss$ by ! breeze1 ,vaunts on ! hills z ! sun-b[1 ,looks on ! cry/al /ream ,makaweli1 ,& 9 ! wildwood makes h] abode ,) ,h9ah9a ( silv]n wrea?s4 #ae ,koaea's a speck to ! eye1 ,"u ! l[-hang+ ra9-cl\d1 ,woodl& home ( ! pla9tive -4 ,f fro/-bitt5 ,pa-ie-ie ,i bid y1 guess me ! fable3 #bj ,paddle-mak] on ,pele's m\nt4 ,?is mele comes f ,kauai1 an ,isl& 9 _m respects individualiz$ f ! o!r p>ts ( ! gr\p & t seems to h be5 ! nurse ( a m delicate imag9ation ?an 0 wont to fl\ri% else:]e4 ,its tone is ar*aic1 & x has ! r>e m]it ( n transfus+ ! m crudely erotic human emotions into ! romantic s5tim5ts inspir$ by nature4 ,! ,hawaiians de>ly lov$ fable & allegory4 ,argum5t or tru?1 dress$ out 9 su* fanciful g>b1 ga9$ d\ble =ce & acceptance4 ,we may n be able to foll[ a poet 9 8 w&]+s2 8 local allusions may obscure to u mu* ( 8 mean+2 ! doctr9e ( 8 allegory may be to u l>gely a riddle2 & ! connection betwe5 ! body ( its ?\ght & illu/ration & ! application1 or solution1 ( ! poetical conundrum may be pa/ our compreh5sion2 b ! ,page #aab play ( ! poet's fancy1 :e!r *ildi% or mature1 is an int]e/+ /udy1 & br+s u clos] 9 human sympa?y to ! p :o took pleasure 9 su* ?+s4 ,9 translat+ ?is poem1 :ile n foll[+ lit]ally ! language ( ! poet1 ! aim has be5 to hit ! t>get ( 8 deep] mean+1 )\t hopelessly involv+ ! read] 9 ! complexities ( ,hawaiian color & local topography4 ,a few words ( explanation mu/ suffice4 ,! ,makani ,inu-wai 7v]se #a7--kn[n to all ! isl&s--is a w9d t dries up vegetation1 lit]ally a wat]-dr9k+ w9d4 ,! ,naulu 7v]se #c7 is ! ord9>y sea-breeze at ,waimea1 ,kauai1 sometimes accompani$ by %[]s4 ,hala-li'i 7v]se #e7 is a s&y pla9 on ,niihau1 & ! peculi>ity ( its canes is t !y sprawl along on ! gr\nd1 & are (t5 to a consid]able ext5t cov]$ by ! loose soil4 ,lehua 7v]se #f7 is ! well-kn[n bird-isl&1 ly+ nor? ( ,niihau & visible f ! ,waimea side ( ,kauai4 ,! wrea?-mak]1 haku-lei 7v]se #g71 :o dwells at ,waimea1 is p]haps ! ocean-vapor1 or ! moi/ sea-breeze1 or1 x may be1 "s figm5t ( ! poet's imag9ation--! au?or c n make out exactly :at4 ,! h9ah9a 7v]se #ad71 a native g]anium1 is a m\nta9 %rub t /&s ab\t #c feet high1 ) silv]-gray leaves4 ,maka-weli1 ,maka-li'i1 ,koae'a1 & ,pa-ie-ie are names ( places on ,kauai4 ,puu-ka-,pele 7v]se #bj7 z ! "n indicates1 is a volcanic hill1 situat$ ne> ,waimea4 ,! key or answ] 7puana71 to ! allegory giv5 9 v]se #bj1 ,ke kahuna kalai-hoe o ,puu-ka-,pele1 ! paddle-mak+ kahuna ( ,pele's m\nt1 :5 decl>$ by ! poet 7haku-mele71 is n v in=m+ to ! =eign m9d2 b to ! ,hawaiian auditor x1 no d\bt1 took ! place ( our haec fabula docet1 & x at lea/ %[$ t ! poet 0 n )\t an intellig5t motive4 ,9 ! poem 9 po9t ! au?or ackn[l$ges 8 inability to make connection betwe5 x & ! body ( ! song4 ,"o m]it we mu/ conc$e to ,hawaiian poetry1 x wa/es no "t 9 sl[ approa*4 ,! fir/ /roke ( ! arti/ places ! auditor 9 m$ias res4 ,page #aac ,,xiv4--,,! ,,hula ,,pu,,li ,! "* ( a hula 0 det]m9$ to "s ext5t by ! nature ( ! musical in/rum5t t 0 its accompanim5t4 ,9 ! hula puli x c]ta9ly seems z if "o c\ld disc]n ! influ5ce ( ! rude1 b effective1 in/rum5t t 0 its musical adjunct4 ,?is in/rum5t1 ! puli 7fig4 #a71 consi/$ ( a section ( bamboo f :i* "o node ) its diaphragm _h be5 remov$ & ! holl[ jo9t at t end split up = a consid]able di/ance into f9e divisions1 :i* gave =? a breezy ru/l+ :5 ! in/rum5t 0 /ruck or %ak54 ,! p]=m]s1 all ( !m hoopaa1 7 (t5 plac$ 9 two r[s1 seat$ or kneel+ & fac+ "o ano!r1 ?us favor+ a responsive action 9 ! use ( ! puli z well z 9 ! cantillation ( ! song4 ,"o division w\ld sometimes %ake & br&i% _! in/rum5ts1 :ile ! o!rs rema9$ quiet1 or bo? divisions w\ld p]=m at once1 ea* individual cla%+ "o puli aga9/ ! o!r "o held by himself1 or aga9/ t ( 8 vis-a-vis2 or !y might toss !m back & =? to ea* o!r1 "o bamboo pass+ ano!r 9 mid air4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4--,puli1 bamboo-rattle4 ,:ile ! hula puli is und5iably a p]=mance ( classical antiquity1 x is n to be reg>d$ z ( great dignity or importance z comp>$ ) _m o!r hulas4 ,its "*1 l t ( ! meles associat$ ) x1 is light & trivial4 ,! mele next pres5t$ is by no means a mod]n production4 ,x seems to be ! "w ( "s unkn[n au?or1 a fragm5t ( folklore1 x might be call$ by "s1 t has drift$ d[n to ! pres5t g5]ation & !n be5 put to s]vice 9 ! hula4 ,if hi!rto ! ^w folklore has n be5 us$ x is n f any prejudice aga9/ x1 b r f a feel+ t !re exi/s an incl9ation to /ret* ! application ( x beyond its true limits & to make x include popul> songs1 /ories1 my?s1 & ! l1 reg>dless ( its fitness ( application4 ,"s writ]s1 no d\bt1 w\ld apply ?is vague t]m to a l>ge "p ( ! poetical pieces :i* are giv5 9 ?is book4 ,page #aad ,on ! same pr9ciple1 :y %\ld !y n apply ! t]m folklore to ! my?s & /ories t make up ! body ( ,roman & ,greek my?ology8 ,! pres5t au?or res]ves ! t]m folklore = application to ^? unappropriat$ scraps ( popul> song1 /ory1 my?1 & sup]/ition t h drift$ d[n ! /ream ( antiquity & t rea* u 9 ! scrap-bag ( popul> memory1 (t5 be>+ 9 _! batt]$ =ms ! evid5ce ( long use4 ,mele ,hiki mai1 niki mai ka ,la1 e4 ,aloha wale ka ,la e kau nei1 ,aia malalo o ,ka-wai-hoa1#bdg ,a ka lalo o ,kauai1 o ,lehua4 #e ,a ,kauai au1 ike i ka pali2 ,a ,milo-lii#bdh pale ka pali loloa4 ,e kolo ana ka pali o ,makua-iki2#bdi ,kolo o ,pu-1 he keiki1 ,he keiki makua-ole ke uwe nei4 ,translation4 ,song ,x has come1 x has come2 lo ! ,sun6 ,h[ ,i love ! ,sun t's on high2 ,bel[ x swims ,ka-wai-hoa1 ,on ! slope incl9$ f ,lehua4 #e ,on ,kauai met ,i a pali1 ,a beetl+ cliff t b\nds ,milo-lii1 ,& climb+ up ,makua-iki1 ,crawl+ up 0 ,pua1 ! *ild1 ,an orphan t weeps out its tale4 ,! writ] has rescu$ ! foll[+ fragm5t f ! wa/ebasket ( ,hawaiian song4 ,a lean-to ( mod]n v]se has be5 omitt$2 x 0 evid5tly add$ )9 a g5]ation3 ,mele ,malua1#bej ki'i wai ke aloha1 ,hoopulu i ka liko mamane4 ,uleuleu mai na manu1 ,inu wai lehua o ,panaewa1#bea #e ,e walea ana i ke onaona1 ,ke "o wali o ,ohele4 ,page #aae ,hele mai nei k\ aloha ,a lalawe i ko'u nui k9o1 ,au i hookohu ai1 #aj ,e kuko i ka manao4 ,kuhi no paha oe no ,hopoe#beb ,nei lehua au i ka hana ohi ai4 ,footnote #bdg3 ,kawaihoa4 ,! s\!rn po9t ( ,niihau1 :i* is to ! we/ ( ,kauai1 ! evid5t /&po9t ( ! poet1 & !re=e 8bel[0 ,kauai4 ,footnote #bdh3 ,milo-lii4 ,a valley on ! nor?we/]n angle ( ,kauai1 a precipit\s region1 9 :i* travel f "o po9t to ano!r by l& is almo/ impossible4 ,footnote #bdi3 ,makua-iki4 ,lit]ally 8little fa!r10 a "n giv5 to an ov]hang+ pali1 :]e 0 provid$ a hang+ ladd] to make travel possible4 ,! s]ies ( palis 9 ?is region comes to an end at ,milo-lii4 ,footnote #bej3 ,! ,malua 0 a w9d1 (t5 s dry t x suck$ up ! moi/ure f ! l& & de/roy$ ! t5d] vegetation4 ,footnote #bea3 ,panaewa 0 a woodl& region mu* talk$ ( 9 poetry & song4 ,footnote #beb3 ,hopoe 0 a beautiful "y woman1 a fri5d ( ,hiiaka1 & 0 p]secut$ by ,pele ow+ to jeal\sy4 ,"o ( ! =ms 9 :i* %e z a div9ity %[$ h]self 0 z a lehua tree 9 full bloom4 ,translation4 ,song ,malua1 fet* wat] ( love1 ,give dr9k to ?is mamane bud4 ,! birds1 !y are s++ ec/atic1 ,sipp+ ,panaewa's nect>$ lehua1 #e ,beside !mselves ) ! fragrance ,exhal$ f ! g>d5 ,ohele4 ,y\r love comes to me a tornado2 ,x has rapt away my :ole body1 ,! he>t y once seal$ z y\r own1 #aj ,!re plant$ ! se$ ( desire4 ,?\ght y 'twas ! tree ( ,hopoe1 ,?is tree1 ^: bloom y w\ld pluck8 ,:at is ! argum5t ( ?is poem8 ,a passion-/rick5 swa91 or p]haps a woman1 cries to ,malua to br+ relief to 8 love-sm>t1 to give dr9k to ! p>*$ mamane buds--emblems ( human feel+4 ,9 contra/ to 8 own di/ress1 he po9ts to ! birds c>ol+ 9 ! trees1 revel+ 9 ! nect> ( lehua bloom1 intoxicat$ ) ! sc5t ( nature's g>d54 ,:at answ] does ! lovelorn swa9 receive f ! nymph he adores8 ,9 l9es #aa & #ab %e bant]+ly asks him if he took h] to be l ! traditional lehua tree ( ,hopoe1 ( :i* m5 /ood 9 awe z a sort ( div9ity1 n d>+ to pluck its fl[]s8 ,x is z if ! woman _h ask$--if ! poet's mean+ is rightly int]pret$--8,did y really ?9k me plight$ to ve/al v[s1 a tree ^: bloom man 0 =bidd5 to pluck80 ,page #aaf ,,xv4--,,! ,,hula ,,ka-,,laau ,! hula ka-laau 7ka1 to /rike2 laau1 wood7 0 nam$ f ! in/rum5ts ( wood us$ 9 produc+ ! accompanim5t1 a sort ( xylophone1 9 :i* "o piece ( resonant wood 0 /ruck aga9/ ano!r4 ,bo? divisions ( ! p]=m]s1 ! hoopaa & ! olapa1 took "p & ea* division 0 provid$ ) ! in/rum5ts4 ,! cantillation 0 done sometimes by "o division alone1 sometimes by bo? divisions 9 unison1 or "o division w\ld answ] ! o!r1 a responsive *ant+ t 0 t]m$ haawe aku1 haawe mai--8to give1 to return40 ,ellis gives a quotable description ( ?is hula1 :i* he calls ! 8hura ka raau30 ,five musicians advanc$ fir/1 ea*1 ) a /aff 9 8 left h&1 five or six feet long1 ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es 9 diamet] at "o end1 & tap]+ (f to a po9t at ! o!r4 ,9 8 "r h& he held a small /ick ( h>d wood1 six or n9e in*es long1 ) :i* he comm5c$ 8 music by /rik+ ! small /ick on ! l>g] "o1 beat+ "t all ! :ile ) 8 "r foot on a /one plac$ on ! gr\nd beside him = t purpose4 ,six wom51 fanta/ically dress$ 9 yell[ tapas1 cr[n$1 ) g>l&s ( fl[]s1 hav+ also wrea?s ( native manufacture1 ( ! sweet-sc5t$ fl[]s ( ! g>d5ia1 on _! necks1 & bran*es ( ! fragrant mairi 7ano!r native plant17 b\nd r\nd _! ankles1 n[ made _! way by c\ples ?r\gh ! cr[d1 &1 arriv+ at ! area1 on "o side ( :i* ! musicians /ood1 began _! dance4 ,_! movem5ts 7 sl[1 &1 ?\gh n always graceful1 exhibit$ no?+ (f5sive to mode/ propriety4 ,bo? musicians & danc]s alt]nately *ant$ songs 9 honor ( =m] gods & *iefs ( ! isl&s1 app>5tly mu* to ! gratification ( ! spectators4 7,polynesian ,rese>*es1 by ,william ,ellis1 ,,iv1 #gh-gi1 ,london1 #ahcf47 ,! mele "h fir/ pres5t$ is said to be an anci5t mele t has be5 modifi$ & adapt$ to ! glorification ( t a/ute politician1 g5ial companion1 & pleasure-lov+ k+1 ,kalakaua4 ,x 0 n an uncommon ?+ = "o *ief to appropriate ! mele inoa ( ano!r *ief4 ,by sub/itut+ "o "n = ano!r1 by *ang+ a g5ealogy1 or "s su* trifle1 ! sk9 ( ! lion1 s to speak1 c\ld be made to cov] ) m or less grace & to s]ve z an app>el ( masqu]ade = ! ass1 & )\t int]ruption s long z !re 0 no lion1 or lion's :elp1 to d ! unmask+4 ,! poets :o compos$ ! mele = a k+ h be5 spok5 ( z 8! k+'s wa%tubs40 ,mele inoa 7 n cr[n-jewels ,page #aag to be pass$ f "o incumb5t ( ! ?rone to ano!r4 ,! practice ( appropriat+ ! mele inoa compos$ 9 honor ( ano!r k+ & ( ano!r l9e 0 "o t grew up ) ! decad5ce ( honor 9 times ( deg5]acy4 ,mele ,o ,kalakaua1 he inoa1 ,o ka pua mae ole i ka la2 ,ke pua mai la i ka mauna1 ,i ke kuahiwi o ,mauna-kea2 #e ,ke a la i ,ki-lau-e-a1 ,malamalama i ,wah9e-kapu1 ,i ka luna o ,uwe-kahuna1 ,i ka pali kapu o ,ka-au-e-a4 ,e a mai ke alii kia-manu2 #aj ,ua ,wah i ka hulu o ka mamo1 ,ka pua nani o ,hawaii2 ,o ,ka-la-kaua1 he inoa6 ,translation4 ,song ,ka-la-kaua1 a great "n1 ,a fl[] n wilt$ by ! sun2 ,x blooms on ! m\nta9s1 ,9 ! =e/s ( ,mauna-kea2 #e ,x burns 9 ,ki-lau-e-a1 ,illum9es ! cliff ,wah9e-kapu1 ,! heights ( ,uwe-kabuna1 ,! sacr$ pali ( ,ka-au-e-a4 ,%9e =?1 k+ ( bird-hunt]s1 #aj ,respl5d5t 9 plumage ( mamo1 ,bright fl[] ( ,hawaii3 ,ka-la-kaua1 ! ,illu/ri\s6 ,! prop] names ,wah9e-kapu1 ,uwe-kahuna1 & ,ka-au-e-a 9 ! six?1 sev5?1 & eigh? v]ses are localities1 cliffs1 bluffs1 precipices1 etc41 9 & ab\t ! great cald]a ( ,kilauea1 foll[+ up ! m5tion 79 ! fif? v]se7 ( t giant among ! _w's active volcanoes4 ,! purpose ( ! poem seems to be to magnify ! pr[ess ( ?is once fam\s k+ z a captivator ( ! he>ts & lov+ att5tions ( ! fair sex4 ,mele ,kona kai opua#bec i kala i ka la'i2 ,opua h9ano ua i ka malie2 ,hiolo na wai naoa a ke kehau1 ,page #aah ,ke' na-#bed la na kamalii1 #e ,ke kaohi la i ke kukuna o ka la2 ,ku'u la koili i ke kai-- ,pumehana wale ia a9a6 ,aloha wale ke k9i o ,hoolulu1 ,aohe lua ia oe ke aloha1 #aj ,o ku'u puni1 o ka me' ow4 ,footnote #bec3 ,opua means a di/9ct cl\d-pile1 an om51 a wea!r-sign4 ,footnote #bed3 ,! ^w na- ref]s to a sportive conte/ involv+ a trial ( lung-p[]1 t 0 practis$ by ! y\? ( ,kona1 ,hawaii1 z well z ( o!r places4 ,!y /ood on ! %ore at sunset1 & z ! l[] limb ( ! sun t\*$ ! ocean horizon ea* "o1 hav+ fill$ 8 lungs to ! utmo/1 began ! utt]ance ( ! s\nd na-u-u-u-u1 :i* he mu/1 accord+ to ! rules ( ! game1 ma9ta9 cont9u\sly until ! sun _h disappe>$1 a lapse ( ab\t two m9utes' "t4 ,?is mu/ be done )\t tak+ fre% brea?4 ,anyone inhal+ m air into 8 lungs or int]mitt+ ! utt]ance ( ! s\nd 0 compell$ by ! umpire to )draw f ! conte/ & to sit d[n1 :ile anyone :o ma9ta9$ ! dron+ utt]ance dur+ ! prescrib$ "t 0 decl>$ victor4 ,x 0 no mean trial4 ,translation4 ,song ,! cl\d-piles o'er ,kona's sea :et my joy1 ,cl\ds t drop fa9 9 fair wea!r4 ,! clu/]$ dew-pe>ls %ake to ! gr\nd2 ,! boys drone out ! na- to ! ,we/1 #e ,eag] = ,sol to s9k to 8 re/4 ,?is my day = a plunge 9 ! sea-- ,! ,sun w be w>m+ o!r %ores-- ,happy ! tribes ( t l& ( calm6 ,fa?omless1 deep is my love #aj ,to !e1 my passion1 my mate4 ,! au?or ( ?is love-song1 mele ipo1 is said to h be5 ,kalola1 a wid[ ( ,kamehameha ,i1 at a "t :5 %e 0 an old woman2 ! place 0 ,laha9a1 & ! occasion an am\r betwe5 ,liholiho 7,kamehameha ,,ii7 & a woman ( rank4 ,! la/ two v]ses ( ! poem h be5 omitt$ f ! pres5t some:at free1 yet fai?ful translation1 z !y d n seem to be ( int]e/ or p]t95t f our po9t ( view1 & !re is int]nal evid5ce t !y 7 add$ z an aft]?\ght4 ,! hulas on ! v>i\s isl&s diff]$ some:at f "o ano!r4 ,9 g5]al1 x may be said t on ,kauai !y 7 pres5t$ ) m _s & 9 great] v>iety ?an 9 o!r p>ts ( ! gr\p4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt w illu/rate ?is fact3 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahgj ! late ,que5 ,emma made ! t\r ( ! isl& ( ,kauai1 & at "s places ! hula 0 p]=m$ z a recreation 9 h] honor4 ,! hula ka-laau 0 ?us pres5t$2 x 0 m>k$1 h[ev]1 by su* peculi>ities z to make x h>dly recognizable z be+ ! same p]=mance z ! "o else:]e kn[n by t "n4 ,z giv5 on ,kauai1 bo? ! olapa & ! hoopaa took "p1 z !y d on ! ,page #aai o!r isl&s1 b 9 ! ,kauai p]=mance ! olapa alone h&l$ ! two /icks ( ! xylophone1 :i* 9 o!r p>ts =m$ ! sole in/rum5t ( musical accompanim5t to ?is hula4 ,o!r /rik+ novelties also 7 introduc$4 ,! olapa held betwe5 _! toes small /icks ) :i* !y beat ^u a resonant beam ( wood t lay on ! floor1 ?us produc+ tones ( a l[ pit*4 ,ano!r dep>ture f ! usual /yle ( ?is hula 0 t ! hoopaa1 at ! same "t1 devot$ !mselves ) ! "r h& to play+ ^u ! pu-niu1 ! small drum1 :ile ) ! left !y develop$ ! deep bass ( ! pahu4 ,! result ( ?is outre comb9ation mu/ h be5 truly rem>kable4 ,x is a matt] ( obs]vation t on ! isl& ( ,kauai bo? ! special features ( its spok5 language & ! "* ( its my?s & leg5ds indicate a clos] relation%ip to ! gr\ps ( ! s\!rn ,pacific1 to :i* ! ,hawaiian p owe _! orig91 ?an d ^? ( ! o!r isl&s ( ! ,hawaiian gr\p4 ,page #abj ,,xvi4--,,! ,,hula ,,li-,,li ,! hula li-li1 pebble-dance1 0 a p]=mance ( ! classical times1 9 :i*1 accord+ to "o :o has witness$ x1 ! olapa alone took "p4 ,! danc]s held 9 ea* h& a c\ple ( pebbles1 ili-ili--h5ce ! "n ( ! dance--:i* !y manag$ to cla% aga9/ ea* o!r1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ca/anets1 ?us produc+ a rude music ( mu* ! same quality z t elicit$ f ! 8bones0 9 our m9/rel p]=mances4 ,accord+ to ano!r witness1 ! drum also 0 sometimes us$ 9 connection ) ! pebbles z an accompanim5t to ?is hula4 ,! ili-ili 0 at times a hula ( int5sity--t is to say1 0 act$ ) t /ress ( voice & mann] :i* ! ,hawaiians t]m$ ai-ha'a2 b x seems to h be5 m (t5 p]=m$ 9 t quiet natural tone ( voice & ( mann] t]m$ ko'i-honua1 :i* may be lik5$ to utt]ance 9 l[ relief4 ,! au?or c pres5t only ! fragm5t ( a song to illu/rate ?is hula3 ,mele ,a lalo maua o ,wai-pi'o1 ,ike i ka nani o ,hi'i-lawe4 ,e lawe mai a oki ,i na hala o ,naue i ke kai1 #e ,i na lehua lu-lu'u pali2 ,noho ana lohe i ke kani o ka o-1 ,hoolono aku i ka leo o ke kahuli4 ,translation4 ,song ,we twa9 7 lodg$ 9 ,wai-pi'o1 ,beheld ,hi'i-lawe1 ! gr&4 ,we br\ght & cut = our love-wrea? ,! ri* hala drupe f ,naue's /r&1 #e ,tuft$ lehua t waves on ! cliff2 ,!n sat & gave e> to song ( o-1 ,or h>k$ ! *irp ( ! tree-%ell4 ,wai-pi'o1 ! sc5e ( ?is idyl1 is a valley deep & broad :i* ! elem5ts h scoop$ out 9 ! w9dw>d exposure ( ,hawaii1 & sc>ce ne$s m5tion to ,hawaiian ,page #aba t\ri/s4 ,hi'i-lawe is "o ( sev]al high wat]falls t leap f ! _w ( cl\ds into ! valley-bas94 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xii ,illu/ration3 ,,pupu-,,kani-,,oe1 ,,poetically ,,/yl$ ,,kahuli ,,hawaiian ,,tree-,,%ells 7,,a*at9ella7 ,kahuli is a fanciful "n appli$ to ! beautiful & unique g5us ( tree-%ells 7,a*at9ella71 plate ,,xii1 t inhabit ! ,hawaiian woods4 ,! natives are p]suad$ t ^! %ells h ! p[] ( *irp+ a song ( _! own1 & ! writ] has (t5 he>d ! note :i* !y ascribe to !m2 b to 8 e> x 0 indi/+ui%able f ! pip+ ( ! cricket4 ,?is is ! song t ! natives cr$it to ! tree-%ells3 ,mele ,kahuli aku1 ,kahuli mai1 ,kahuli lei ula1 ,lei akolea4#bee #e ,kolea1 kolea1#bef ,ki'i ka wai1 ,wai akolea4 ,translation4 ,song ( ! ,tree-%ell ,trill a-f>1 ,trill a-ne>1 ,a da9ty song-wrea?1 ,wrea? akolea4 #e ,kolea1 ,kolea1 ,fet* me "s dew1 ,dew f p9k akolea4 ,?is little piece ( ru/ic imag9ation is said to h be5 us$ 9 ! hula1 b 9 connection ) :at dance ! au?or has n be5 able to le>n4 ,footnote #bee3 ,! akolea is a f]n 7by "s class$ z a ,polypodium7 :i*1 accord+ to ,doctor ,hillebr& 7,flora ( ! ,hawaiian ,isl&s71 8su/a9s its extraord9>y l5g? by ! circ9nate tips :i* tw9e r\nd ! bran*es ( neighbor+ %rubs or trees40 ,footnote #bef3 ,kolea4 ,! r$-brea/$ plov]4 ,page #abb ,,xvii4--,,! ,,hula ,k-,,ke-,,ke ,! kaekeeke 0 a =mal hula wor?y ( high consid]ation4 ,"s au?orities ass]t t ! p]=m]s 9 ?is dance 7 *os5 f ! hoopaa alone1 :o1 x w be rememb]$1 ma9ta9$ ! kneel+ position1 :ile1 accord+ to ano!r au?ority1 ! olapa also took "p 9 x4 ,!re is no reason = d\bt+ ! s9c]ity ( bo? ^! witnesses4 ,! disagreem5t probably arose f ha/y g5]alization4 ,"o is rem9d$ ( ! wise ,hawaiian saw1 already not$1 8,d n ?9k t y\r halau holds all ! k40 ,?is hula took its "n f ! simple in/rum5t t =m$ its musical accompanim5t4 ,?is consi/$ ( a s+le division ( ! long-jo9t$ bamboo indig5\s to ,hawaii1 :i* 0 left op5 at "o end4 7,! v>ieties ( bamboo import$ f ,*9a or ! ,ea/ ,indies h %ort] jo9ts & ?ick] walls1 & w n answ] ! purpose1 be+ n suffici5tly resonant47 ,! jo9ts us$ 9 ! kaekeeke 7 ( diff]5t sizes & l5g?s1 ?us produc+ tones ( v>i\s pit*4 ,! p]=m] held "o 9 ea* h& & ! tone 0 elicit$ by /rik+ ! base ( ! cyl9d] %>ply aga9/ ! floor or "s firm1 nonresonant body4 ,on mak+ actual trial ( ! kaekeeke1 9 ord] to prove by exp]i5ce its musical quality & capabilities1 ! writ]'s pleasure 0 z great z 8 surprise :5 he f\nd x capable ( produc+ musical tones ( great purity & ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,exp]im5t soon satisfi$ him t = ! be/ production ( ! tone x 0 necess>y to /rike ! bamboo cyl9d] sm>tly ^u "s firm1 inela/ic sub/ance1 su* z a bag ( s&4 ,! tone produc$ 0 ( cry/all9e purity1 & by v>y+ ! size & l5g? ( ! cyl9d]s x prov$ possible to repres5t a complete musical scale4 ,! in/rum5t 0 ! g]m ( ! mod]n organ4 ,! fir/ mele to be pres5t$ p>takes ( ! nature ( ! allegory1 a =m ( composition n a little affect$ by ! ,hawaiians3 ,mele ,a ,hamakua au1 ,noho i ka ulu hala4 ,malih9i au i ka hiki ana1 ,i ka ua pe'epe'e pohaku4 #e ,noho oe a li'u-li'u1 ,a luli-luli malie iho4 ,page #abc ,he keiki akamai ko ia pali2 ,elima no pua i ka lima4 ,kui oe a lawa #aj ,i lei no ku'u aloha2 ,malama malie oe i ka makemake1 ,i lei hooh5o no ke aloha ole4 ,moe oe a ala mai2 ,nana iho oe i k\ pono4 #ae ,hai'na ia ka puana3 ,keiki noho pali o ,hamakua2 ,a waka-waka1 a waka-waka4 ,translation4 ,song ,x 0 9 ,hamakua2 ,i sat 9 a grove ( ,p&anus1 ,a /rang] at my arrival1 ,a rock 0 my %elt] f ra94 #e ,i f\nd x a we>isome wait1 ,cauti\sly %ift+ ab\t4 ,!re's a canny son ( ! cliff ,t has five buds to 8 h&4 ,y %all tw9e me a wrea? ( due l5g?1 #aj ,a wrea? to encircle my love1 ,:il/ y hold desire 9 /rong curb1 ,till love-t\* ?aws ! cold-he>t$4 ,:5 y rise f sleep on ! mat1 ,look d[n1 see ! conque/ ( love4 #ae ,! mean+ ( ?is %ort /ory8 ,:at *ild fondly cl+s to ! cliff8 ,waka-waka1 ! %ell-fi%4 ,! sc5e ( ?is idyl1 ?is love-song1 mele hoipoipo1 is ,hamakua1 a di/rict on ! w9dw>d side ( ,hawaii1 subject to ra9-squalls4 ,! poet 9 8 allegory repres5ts himself z a /rang] sitt+ 9 a p&anus grove1 ulu hala 7v]se #b72 %elt]+ himself f a ra9-squall by cr\*+ beh9d a rock1 ua pe'epe'e pohaku 7v]se #d72 %ift+ ab\t on acc\nt ( ! ve]+ ( ! w9d1 luli-luli malie iho 7v]se #f74 ,int]pret+ ?is figuratively1 ,hamakua1 no d\bt1 is ! woman 9 ! case2 ! grove an emblem ( h] p]sonality & physical *>ms2 ! ra9-squall1 ( h] *angeful moods & passions4 ,! %ift+ ab\t ( ! travel] to meet ! ve]+ ( ! w9d w\ld seem to mean ! man's diplomatic ef=ts to deal ) ! woman's v>y+ caprices & outbur/s4 ,he n[ takes up a p>able ab\t "s creature1 a *ild ( ! cliff--,hamakua's ocean b\nd>y is mo/ly a precipit\s wall--:i* he repres5ts z a h& ) five buds4 ,address+ x z a s]vant1 he bids ?is creature tw9e a ,page #abd wrea? suffici5t = 8 love1 kui oe a lawa 7v]se #i71 ,i lei no ku'u aloha 7v]se #aj74 ,?is creature ) five buds1 :at is x b ! human h&1 ! err&-c>ri] ( man's desire1 makemake 7v]se #aa78 ,! pali1 by ! way1 is a figure (t5 us$ by ,hawaiian poets to mean ! glory & dignity ( ! human body4 ,t is a f9e imag9ative t\* 9 :i* ! poet illu/rates ! p[] ( ! human h& to k9dle love 9 "o t is cold-he>t$1 z if he _h decl>$ ! h& itself to be n only ! wrea?-mak]1 b ! v wrea? t is to encircle & w>m into response ! unresponsive lov$ "o1 ,i lei hooh5o no ke aloha ole 7v]se #ab74 ,diff]5ces ( physical environm5t1 ( social conv5tion1 ( accept$ moral & e/hetic /&>ds int]pose seem+ly impassable b>ri]s betwe5 u & ! savage m9d1 b at ! t\* ( an all-p]vad+ human sympa?y ^! b>ri]s dissolve into v ?9 air4 ,mele ,kahiki-nui1 auwahi#beg ka makani6 ,nana aku au ia ,kona1 ,me ke kua lei ahi#beh la ka moku2 ,me ke lawa uli e1 la1 no #e ,ku'u kai pa- hala-k#bei ,i ka lae o ,hana-mal2#bfj ,me he olohe ili polohiwa1 ,ke ku a mauna1 ,ma ka ewa lewa#bfa ,hawaii4 #aj ,me he ihu leiwi la1 ka moku1 ,k\ mauna1 k\ palamoa3#bfb ,kau a waha mai ,mauna-kea#bfc ,a me ,mauna-loa1#bfc ,ke ku a ,maile-hahi4#bfd #ae ,uluna mai ,mauna ,kilohana#bfe ,i ka poohiwi o ,hu'e-,hu'e4#bfe ,footnote #beg3 ,auwahi 7a ^w n f\nd 9 any diction>y7 is said by a s*ol>ly ,hawaiian to be an ar*aic =m ( ! ^w uwahi1 or uahi 7milk ( fire71 smoke1 ,kahiki-nui is a dry region & ! w9d 7makani7 (t5 fills ! air ) du/4 ,footnote #beh3 ,kua lei ahi4 ,no ,hawaiian has be5 f\nd :o pr(esses to "k ! true mean+ ( ^! words4 ,! translation ( !m "h giv5 is1 !re=e1 purely =mal4 ,footnote #bei3 ,pa- halak4 ,an expression sometimes appli$ to ! h& :5 us$ z a %ield to "o's mode/y2 "h x is said ( ! ocean 7kai7 :5 "o's body is imm]s$ 9 x4 ,footnote #bfj3 ,hana-mal4 ,a cape t lies betwe5 ,kawaihae & ,kailua 9 nor? ,kona4 ,footnote #bfa3 ,ewa lew4 ,9 ?is read+ ! au?or has foll[$ ! au?oritative sugge/ion ( a ,hawaiian exp]t1 sub/itut+ x = t fir/ giv5 by ano!r1 :i* 0 elewa4 ,! latt] 0 )\t discov]able mean+4 ,ev5 z n[1 giv5 conjectures z to its mean+ are at v>iance4 ,! "o foll[$ pres5ts ! less difficulty4 ,footnote #bfb3 ,palamoa4 ,! "n ( a virul5t kupua t act$ z err&-c>ri] & ag5t = sorc]]s 7kahuna naan72 also ! "n ( a beautiful grass f\nd on ,hawaii t has a pretty r$ se$4 ,foll[+ ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance1 ! latt] mean+ has be5 adopt$2 9 x is f\nd a g5]ic expression = ! leafy cov]+ ( ! isl&4 ,footnote #bfc3 ,mauna-kea & ,mauna-loa4 ,! two well-kn[n m\nta9s ( ! big isl& ( ,hawaii4 ,footnote #bfd3 ,maile-hahei4 ,said to be a hill 9 ,kona4 ,footnote #bfe3 ,kilohana & ,hu'e-hu'e4 ,! names ( two hills 9 ,kona1 ,hawaii4 ,page #abe ,translation4 ,song ,kahiki-nui1 l& ( w9d-driv5 smoke6 ,m9e eyes gaze ) long+ on ,kona2 ,a fire-wrea? gl[s aback ( ! di/rict1 ,& a robe ( wond]ful gre5 #e ,lies ! sea t has apron$ my lo9s ,(f ! po9t ( ,hana-malo4 ,a d>k burni%$ =m is ,hawaii1 ,to "o :o /&s on ! m\nt-- ,a hamp] swung d[n f heav51 #aj ,a beautiful c>v5 %ape is ! isl&-- ,?y m\nta9s1 ?y spl5dor ( h]bage3 ,mauna-kea & ,loa /& 79 glory7 ap>t1 ,to him :o looks f ,maile-hahi2 ,& ,kilohana pill[s = re/ #ae ,on ! %\ld] ( ,hu'e-hu'e4 ,?is love-song--mele hoipoipo--:i* w\ld be ! despair ( a /rict lit]ali/--:at is x all ab\t8 ,a lov] 9 ,kahiki-nui--( ! s(t] sex1 x w\ld appe>-- looks across ! w9d-swept *annel & s5ds h] ?\ghts lov+ly1 ye>n+ly1 ov] to ,kona ( ,hawaii1 :i* di/rict %e p]sonifies z h] lov]4 ,! m\nta9s & pla9s1 valleys & capes ( its l&scapes1 are to h] ! p>ts & features ( h] belov$4 ,ev5 9 ! ocean t fl[s betwe5 h] & him1 & :i* has (t5 cov]$ h] nak$ness z ) a robe1 %e f9ds a l9k 9 ! *a9 ( association4 ,page #abf ,,xviii4--,,an ,,int]mission ,dur+ ! p]=mance ( a hula ! halau & all ! p !re assembl$ are "u a tabu1 ! imposition ( :i* 0 accompli%$ by ! op5+ pray] t _h be5 (f]$ be=e ! alt>4 ,?is 0 a s]i\s matt] & laid ev]yone pres5t "u ! mo/ =mal obligations to commit no brea* ( div9e etiquette2 x ev5 =bade ! mo/ innoc5t rem>ks & expressions ( emotion4 ,b :5 ! p]=m]s1 we>i$ ( ! /rait-jacket1 det]m9$ to unb5d & indulge 9 social am5ities1 to l\nge1 gossip1 & s+ in=mal songs1 to quaff a social b[l ( awa1 or to indulge 9 an in=mal dance1 !y secur$ ! opportunity = ?is int]lude1 by susp5d+ ! tabu4 ,?is 0 accompli%$ by ! utt]ance ( a pule hoo-noa1 a tabu-lift+ pray]4 ,if ! entire =ce ( ! tabu 0 n ?us remov$1 x 0 at lea/ s greatly mitigat$ t ! ord9>y conv]sations ( life might be c>ri$ on )\t (f5se4 ,! pule 0 utt]$ by ! kumu or "s p]son :o repres5t$ ! :ole-company3 ,pule ,hoo-noa ,lehua#bff i-luna1 ,lehua i-lalo1 ,a wawae1 ,a ,ka-ulua1#bfg #e ,a o ,haumea1#bfh ,k\ makua-kane1#bfi ,manu o ,kae2#bgj ,a-koa-koa1 ,o ,pe-kau1#bga #aj ,o ,pe-ka-nana1#bgb ,page #abg ,papa pau4 ,pau a'e iluna2 ,o ,ku-mauna1 ,a me ,laka1 #ae ,a me ,ku4 ,ku i ka wao1 ,a me ,h9a1 ,huna mele-lani4 ,a ua pau2 #bj ,pau kak\2 ,a ua noa2 ,noa ke kahua2 ,noa6 ,footnote #bff3 ,lehua4 ,see plate ,,xiii4 ,footnote #bfg3 ,ka-ulua4 ,! "n ( ! ?ird mon? ( ! ,hawaiian ye>1 correspond+ to late ,janu>y or ,febru>y1 a "t :5 ,9 ! latitude ( ,hawaii nature does n refra9 f leaf+ & fl[]+4 ,footnote #bfh3 ,haumea4 ,! "n appli$ aft] h] dea? & apo!osis to ,papa1 ! wife ( ,wakea1 & ! ance/ress ( ! ,hawaiian race4 7,! ,polynesian ,race1 ,a4 ,=n&]1 #a1 #bje4 ,london1 #ahgh47 ,footnote #bfi3 ,x is d\btful to :om ! expression 8makua-kane0 ref]s1 possibly to ,wakea1 ! husb& ( ,papa2 & if s1 v prop]ly t]m$ fa!r1 ance/or1 ( ! p4 ,footnote #bgj3 ,manu o ,kae 7,manu-o-,kae x might be writt57 is said to h be5 a goddess1 "o ( ! family ( ,pele1 a si/] ( ! sea nymph ,moana-nui-ka-lehua1 ^: dom9ion 0 9 ! wat]s betwe5 ,oahu & ,kauai4 ,%e is said to h _h ! gift ( eloqu5ce4 ,footnote #bga3 ,pe-ku ref]s to ! ranks & classes ( ! gods4 ,footnote #bgb3 ,pe-ka-nan ref]s to m51 _! ranks & classes4 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xiii ,illu/ration3 ,,lehua 7,,metrosid]os ,,polymorpha7 ,,fl[]s ,,& ,,leaves ,translation4 ,p[] to ,remove ,tabu ,bloom ( lehua on alt> pil$1 ,bloom ( lehua bel[1 ,bloom ( lehua at alt>'s base1 ,9 ! mon? ,ka-ulua4 #e ,pres5t "h is ,haumea1 ,& ! fa!r ( !e1 ,& ! goddess ( eloqu5t spee*2 ,ga!r1 n[ ga!r1 ,ye ranks ( gods1 #aj ,& ye ranks ( m51 ,complete 9 array4 ,! heav5ly s]vice is done1 ,s]vice ( ,ku ( ! m\nt1 ,s]vice ( ,laka1 #ae ,& ! great god ,ku1 ,ku ( ! wilds1 ,& ( ,h9a1 ,h9a1 ! heav5ly s+]4 ,n[ x is done1 #bj ,our "w is done2 ,! tabu is lift$1 ,free is ! place1 ,tabu-free6 ,"h also is ano!r pule hoo-noa1 a pray]-song address$ to ,laka1 an int]cession = ! lift+ ( ! tabu4 ,x w be notic$ t ! reque/ is impli$1 n explicitly /at$4 ,all heads are lift$1 all eyes are direct$ heav5w>d or to ! alt>1 & ! h&s ) a noiseless motion keep "t z ! voices ( ! company1 l$ by ! kumu1 9 solemn cantillation1 utt] ! foll[+ pray]3 ,page #abh ,pule ,hoo-noa no ,laka ,pupu we'u-we'u#bgc e1 ,lka e1 ,o kona we'u-we'u e ku-w2#bgd ,o ,ku-ka-ohia-,lak1#bge e2 ,laua me ,ku-pulu-pulu2#bgf #e ,ka ,lehua me ke ,koa lau-lii2 ,o ka ,lama me ,moku-halii1 ,k-i-k-i#bgg me ka ,hala-pepe2 ,lak\ me ,lau-ka-ie-ie1 ,ka ,palai me ,maile-lau-lii4 #aj ,noa1 noa i k\ kuahu2 ,noa1 noa ia oe1 ,lka2 ,pa-p-la noa6 ,translation4 ,tabu-lift+ ,pray] 7to ,laka7 ,oh wildwood b\quet1 ,o ,lka6 ,set h] gre5wood leaves 9 ord] due2 ,& ,ku1 god ( ,ohia-,la-k1 ,he & ,ku1 ! %aggy1 #e ,lehua ) small-leaf$ ,koa1 ,& ,lama & ,moku-hali'i1 ,k-i-k-i & ,hla-p-p2 ,& ) ^! leafy ,i-e-i-e1 ,f]n & small-leaf$ ,maile4 #aj ,free1 ! alt> is free6 ,free ?r\gh1 y1 ,laka1 ,d\bly free6 ,footnote #bgc3 ,pupu we'u-we'u4 ,a b\quet4 ,! ref]5ce is to ! wrea?s & floral decorations t b$eck$ ! alt>1 & t 7 n only (f]+s to ! goddess1 b symbols ( ! div]se =ms 9 :i* %e manife/$ h]self4 ,at ! conclusion ( a p]=mance ! play]s laid ^u ! alt> ! g>l&s !y !mselves _h worn4 ,^! 7 9 addition to ^? :i* 7 plac$ !re be=e ! play began4 ,footnote #bgd3 ,ku-w4 ,x has co/ mu* "t & tr\ble to dig out ! mean+ ( ?is ^w4 ,! fundam5tal notion is t conta9$ 9 its two p>ts1 ku1 to /&1 & wa1 an int]val or space1 ! :ole mean+ to arrange or set 9 ord]ly int]vals4 ,footnote #bge3 ,la-k4 ,a ,tahitian "n = ! tree :i* 9 ,hawaii is call$ lehua1 or ohia4 ,9 v]se #c ! ,hawaiian "n ohia & ! ,tahitian lak 7acc5t$ on ! f9al syllable1 ?us di/+ui%+ x f ! "n ( ! goddess ,lka1 ) :i* x has no discov]able connection7 are comb9$ 9 "o =m z an appellation ( ! god ,ku-ku-ka-ohia-,lak4 ,?is is a notable in/ance ( ! survival ( a ^w z a sacr$ epi!t 9 a liturgy1 :i* o!rwise1 _h be5 lo/ to ! language4 ,footnote #bgf3 ,ku-pulu-pulu4 ,ku1 ! fuzzy or %aggy1 a deity mu* wor%ip$ by canoe-mak]s1 repres5t$ z hav+ ! figure ( an old man ) a long be>d4 ,9 ! six? v]se ! full =m ( ! god's "n "h giv5 z ,moku-ha-li'i w\ld be ,ku-moku-hali'i1 ! la/ "p be+ an epi!t appli$ to ,ku work+ 9 ano!r capacity4 ,moku-hali'i is ! "o :o b$ecks ! isl&4 ,8 special emblem1 z "h impli$1 0 ! lama1 a beautiful tree1 ^: wood 0 =m]ly us$ 9 mak+ c]ta9 sacr$ inclosures4 ,f ?is comes ! prop] "n ,palama1 "o ( ! di/ricts ( ,honolulu4 ,footnote #bgg3 ,k-i-k-i4 ,! same z ! tree n[ call$ ku-k-i1 ! tree ^: nuts 7 us$ z c&les & flambeaus4 ,! ,samoan "n ( ! same tree is t-i-t-i4 ,b ev5 n[1 :5 ! tabu has be5 remov$ & ! assembly is suppos$ to h assum$ an in=mal "*1 be=e !y may indulge !mselves 9 in=malities1 !re rema9s to be *ant$ a dismiss+ pray]1 pule hooku'u1 9 :i* all voices mu/ jo93 ,page #abi ,pule ,hooku'u ,ku ka makaia a ka huaka'i moe ipo2#bgh ,ku au1 hele2 ,noho oe1 aloha6 ,aloha na hale o mak\ i makamaka ole1 #e ,ke alanui hele mauka o ,huli-wale1#bgi la2 ,h-u-l-i4 ,e huli a'e ana i ka makana1 ,i ke alana ole e kana5ae aku ia oe4 ,eia ke kana5ae1 o ka leo4 ,translation4 ,dismiss+ ,pray] ,doom$ sacrifice ,i 9 ! love-que/1 ,i /& lo9-girt#bhj = ! j\rney2 ,to y :o rema91 f>ewell6 ,f>ewell to our homes =sak54 #e ,on ! road beyond ,9-decision1 ,i turn me ab\t-- ,turn me ab\t1 = lack ( a gift1 ,an (f]+1 int]cession1 = !e-- ,my sole int]cession1 ! voice4 ,footnote #bgh3 ,a lit]al translation ( ! fir/ l9e w\ld be z foll[s3 7,"h7 /&s ! doom$ sacrifice = ! j\rney 9 se>* ( a b$-lov]4 ,footnote #bgi3 ,huli-wale4 ,to turn ab\t1 "h us$ z ! "n ( a place1 is evid5tly int5d$ figuratively to /& = m5tal indecision4 ,footnote #bhj3 ,! bracket$ phrase is n 9 ! text ( ! orig9al4 ,?is fragm5t--two fragm5ts1 9 fact1 piec$ toge!r--belongs to ! epic ( ,pele4 ,z h] little si/]1 ,hiiaka1 is ab\t to />t on h] adv5tur\s j\rney to br+ ! h&some ,pr9ce ,lohiau f ! di/ant isl& ( ,kauai %e is ov]come by a premonition ( ,pele's jeal\sy & v5geance1 & %e utt]s ?is int]cession4 ,! =malities j describ$ speak = !mselves4 ,!y m>k bett] ?an any comm5ts c d ! sup]/iti\s devotion ( ! old-tim]s to =malism1 _! remot5ess f t free t\* ( social & arti/ic pleasure1 ! lack ( :i* we mod]ns (t5 lam5t 9 our own lives & sigh = z a lo/ art1 conceiv+ x to h be5 once ! possession ( 8! *ildr5 ( nature40 ,! au?or has already h9t$ at ! =m & "* ( ! ent]ta9m5ts ) :i* hula-folk sometimes beguil$ _! pr(essional int]ludes4 ,=tunately ! au?or is able to illu/rate by means ( a song ! v =m ( ent]ta9m5t !y provid$ = !mselves on su* an occasion4 ,! foll[+ mele1 cantillat$ ) an accompanim5t ( expressive ge/ure1 is "o t 0 actually giv5 at an awa-dr9k+ b\t indulg$ 9 by hula-folk4 ,! au?or has an acc\nt ( its recital at ,kahuku1 isl& ( ,oahu1 s late z ! ye> #ahdi1 dur+ a circuit ( t ,page #acj isl& made by ,k+ ,kamehameha ,,iii4 ,?is mele is reckon$ z belong+ to ! ord9>y rep]tory ( ! hula2 b to :i* p>ticul> =m ( ! dance x 0 devot$ has n be5 le>n$3 ,mele ,ua ona o ,kane i ka awa2 ,ua kau ke kha#bha i ka uluna2 ,ua hi'o-lani#bhb i ka mo5a4 ,kip mai la i ke kapa o ka noe4 #e ,noe-noe na hok o ka lani-- ,imo-imo mai la i ka po a'e-a'e4 ,mahana-lua#bhc na kukui a ,lanikaula1#bgd ,he kaula no ,kane4#bhe ,meha na pali o ,wai-pi'o #aj ,i ke kani mau o ,kiha-p2 ,a ono ole ka awa a ke alii ,i ke kani mau o ,kiha-p2 ,moe ole kona po o ka ,hooilo2 ,uluhua1 a uluhua1 #ae ,i ka mea nana e huli a loaa ,i kela kupua ino i ka pali1 ,olali la1 a olali4 ,translation4 ,song ,kane is drunk5 ) awa2 ,8 head is laid on ! pill[2 ,8 body /ret*$ on ! mat4 ,a trumpet s\nds ?r\gh ! fog1 #e ,dimm$ are ! />s 9 ! sky2 ,:5 ! night is cle>1 h[ !y tw9kle6 ,lani-kaula's tor*es look d\ble1 ,! tor*es t burn = ,kane4 ,gho/ly & dre> ! walls ( ,waipio #aj ,at ! endless bla/s ( ,kiha-p4 ,! k+'s awa fails to console him2 ',tis ! all-night con*+ ( ,kiha-p4 ,brok5 8 sleep ! :ole w9t]2 ,d[nca/ & sad1 sad & d[nca/1 #ae ,at loss to f9d a brave hunt] ,%all /eal ! damn$ con* f ! cliff4 ,look1 h[ x gleams ?r\gh ! fog6 ,footnote #bha3 ,kha is an elegant expression = ! side ( ! head4 ,footnote #bhb3 ,hi'o-lani1 lit]ally to turn ! side to heav51 is a classic expression ( ref9em5t4 ,footnote #bhc3 ,mahana-lua1 lit]ally to see d\ble1 0 an accept$ te/ ( satisfactory drunk5ness4 ,x rem9ds ! au?or ( an expression he once he>d us$ by ! com$ian ,cl>ke 9 ! play ( ,toodles4 ,:ile 9 a maudl9 /ate f liquor he spoke ( ! light$ c&le t 0 9 8 h& z a 8d\ble-b>rel$ c&le40 ,footnote #bhd3 ,lani-kaula 0 a prophet :o liv$ on ,molokai at a place t /ill be>s 8 "n4 ,he _h 8 resid5ce 9 ! mid/ ( a grove ( f9e kukui trees1 ! remnants ( :i* rema9 to ?is day4 ,tor*es made f ! nuts ( ^! trees 7 suppos$ to be ( sup]ior quality & !y furni%$ ! illum9ation = ! revelries ( ,kane & 8 fell[s4 ,footnote #bhe3 ,he kaula no ,kane4 ,a lit]al translation w\ld be1 a prophet ( ,kane4 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xiv ,illu/ration3 ,,hawaiian ,,trumpet1 ,,pu 7,,cassis ,,madagasc>5sis7 ,page #aca ,kane1 ! *ief god ( ! ,hawaiian pan!on1 9 company ) o!r immortals1 8 boon companions1 met 9 revelry on ! heights b\nd+ ,wai-pi'o valley4 ,) ea* potation ( awa !y s\nd$ a bla/ ^u _! con*-%ells1 & ! racket 0 almo/ cont9u\s f ! sett+ ( ! sun until dr[s9ess ov]came !m or ! com+ ( day put an end to _! revels4 ,! tumult ( s\nd made x impossible = ! prie/s to p]=m acceptably ! (fices ( religion1 & ! pi\s k+1 ,liloa1 0 di/ress$ beyond measure4 ,! :ole valley 0 di/urb$ & tr\bl$ ) =ebod+s at ! susp5sion ( div9e wor%ip4 ,! *ief (f5d] 0 ,kane himself4 ,! trumpet :i* he held to 8 lips 0 a con* ( extraord9>y size 7pl4 ,,xiv7 & cr$it$ ) a div9e orig9 & ! possession ( sup]natural p[]2 its note 0 he>d above all ! o!rs4 ,?is %ell1 ! fam$ ,kiha-p1 _h be5 /ol5 f ! heiau ( ,paka'a-lna1 ,liloa's temple 9 ,waipi'o valley1 & aft] _m adv5tures _h come into ! h&s ( god ,kane1 :o us$ x1 z we see1 = ! int]ruption ( ! v s]vices t 7 int5d$ = 8 honor4 ,! relief f ?is novel & unprec$5t$ situation came f an unexpect$ qu>t]4 ,k+ ,liloa's awa-pat*es 7 f\nd to be suff]+ f ! nocturnal visits ( a ?ief4 ,a wat* 0 set2 ! ?ief prov$ to be a dog1 ,puapua-l5al5a1 ^: ma/] 0 a confirm$ awa-top]4 ,:5 ma/] & dog 7 br\ght into ! pres5ce ( ,k+ ,liloa1 ! %rewd mon>* div9$ ! rem>kable "* ( ! animal1 & at 8 sugge/ion ! dog 0 s5t on ! err& :i* result$ 9 ! recov]y by /eal? ( ! fam$ con* ,kiha-p4 ,z a result ( 8 loss ( ! con*1 ,kane put an end to 8 revels1 & ! valley ( ,wai-pi'o aga9 _h peace4 ,?is mele is an admirable specim5 ( ,hawaiian poetry1 & may be tak5 z repres5tative ( ! be/ product ( ,hawaii's classical p]iod4 ,! language is elegant & concise1 free f ! r$undancies t s (t5 load d[n ,hawaiian compositions4 ,no "o1 x is ?\ght1 w d5y to ! subject-matt] ( ?is mele an unusual degree ( int]e/4 ,!re is a hi/oric side to ! /ory ( ! con*-%ell ,kiha-p4 ,n _m ye>s ago ! ,hawaiian ,museum conta9$ an e?nological specim5 ( great int]e/1 ! con*-%ell ,kiha-p4 ,x 0 fr+$1 aft] ! fa%ion ( a wit*-doll1 ) /r+s1 beads1 & wampumlike bits ( "m-(-pe>l1 & _h great repute z a kupua or luckbr+]4 ,k+ ,kalakaua1 :o affect$ a s5tim5tal lean+ to ! notions ( 8 "m's race1 took possession ( ?is fam\s 8curio0 & x disappe>$ f public view4 ,page #acb ,,xix4--,,! ,,hula ,,niau-,,kani ,! hula niau-kani 0 "o ( ! classic dances ( ! halau1 & took its "n f ! musical in/rum5t t 0 its accompanim5t4 ,?is 0 a simple1 almo/ extemporane\s1 contrivance1 con/ruct$1 l ! ,jew's-h>p1 on ! pr9ciple ( a re$ in/rum5t4 ,x 0 made ( two p>ts1 a broad piece ( bamboo ) a longitud9al slit at "o end & a ?9 n>r[ piece ( ! same mat]ial1 ! re$1 :i* 0 held firmly aga9/ ! f5e/ra on ! concave side ( "p numb] "o4 ,! convexity ( ! in/rum5t 0 press$ aga9/ ! lips & ! s\nd 0 produc$ by project+ ! brea? ?r\gh ! slit 9 a speak+ or s++ tone 9 su* a way z to cause vibrations 9 ! re$4 ,! mann] ( con/ruct+ & op]at+ ?is re$ in/rum5t is sugge/ive ( ! jew's-h>p4 ,x is ass]t$ by ^? :o %\ld "k t ! niau-kani 0 an in/rum5t ( purely ,hawaiian inv5tion4 ,! p]=m] did n dep5d simply ^u ! musical tone1 b r ^u ! modification x produc$ 9 ! utt]ances t 7 /ra9$ ?r\gh x4 ,x w\ld c]ta9ly require a quick e>1 mu* practice1 & a ?or\gh acqua9tance ) ! peculi>ities ( ,hawaiian mele to enable "o to di/+ui% ! words ( a song aft] be+ trans=m$ by passage ?r\gh ! niau-kani4 ,z late z ab\t ?irty or =ty ye>s ago ! niau-kani 0 (t5 se5 9 ! h&s ( ! native ,hawaiian y\?1 :o us$ x z a means ( romantic conv]sations & flirtation4 ,s9ce ! com+ 9 ( ! ,portuguese & _! importation ( ! uku-lele1 ! t>o-pat*-fiddle1 & o!r *eap /r+$ in/rum5ts1 ! niau-kani has left ! field to !m & disappe>$4 ,! au?or's in=mant saw ! niau-kani dance p]=m$ "s ye>s ago at ,moana-lua1 ne> ,honolulu1 & aga9 on ! isl& ( ,kauai4 ,! dance 9 ea* case 0 ! same4 ,! kumu1 aid$ by a pupil1 /ood & play$ on ! niau-kani1 /ra9+ ! cantillations ?r\gh ! re$-protect$ ap]ture1 :ile ! olapa1 girls1 kept "t to ! music ) ! movem5ts ( _! danc+1 ,page #acc ,mele ,e pi'i ka wai ka nahele1 ,u'ina1 nakolo i na ,molo-kama2#bhf ,ka ua lele mawaho o ,mamala-hoa4 ,he manao no ko'u e ike #e ,i na pua ohi'a o ,kupa-koili1#bhg ,i hoa kaunu no ,manu'a-kepa2#bhh ,ua l laua me ,maha-moku4#bhi ,anapa i ke kai o ,mono-lau4#bij ,lalau ka lima a noa ia ia la1 #aj ,i hoa pili no ,lani-huli4#bia ,e huli oe i ku'u makemake1 ,a loa'a i ,kau-ka-opua4#bib ,elua no pua kau ,a ka manao i makemake ai4 #ae ,hoohihi oe a hihi ,i lei kohu no neia k9o4 ,ahea oe hiki mai8 ,a kau ka ,la i na pali2#bic ,ka huli a ka makani ,wai-a-ma'o1#bid #bj ,makemake e iki ia ka ,hala-mapu-ana1 ,ka wai halana i ,wai-p4#bie ,,note4--,! prop] names belong to localities along ! c\rse ( ! ,wai-oli /ream4 ,footnote #bhf3 ,molokama 7m (t5 giv5 z ,na ,molo-kama74 ,! "n appli$ to a succession ( falls made by ! /ream f> up 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,! au?or has "h us$ a v]sifi]'s privilege1 compress+ ?is long ^w into some:at less refractory %ape4 ,footnote #bhg3 ,kupa-koili4 ,a grove ( m\nta9-apples1 ohia ai1 t /& on ! bank ( ! /ream n f> f ! public road4 ,footnote #bhh3 ,manu'a-kepa4 ,a s&y1 grass-cov]$ mead[ on ! opposite side ( ! riv] f ,kupa-koili4 ,footnote #bhi3 ,maha-moku4 ,a s&y bea* ne> ! m\? ( ! riv]1 on ! same bank z ,manu'a-kepa4 ,footnote #bij3 ,mono-lau4 ,t "p ( ! bay into :i* ! riv] fl[s1 t is us$ z an an*orage = vessels4 ,footnote #bia3 ,lani-huli4 ,! side ( ! valley ,kilauea ( ,wai-oli t[>d :i* ! riv] makes a b5d be=e x ent]s ! ocean4 ,footnote #bib3 ,kau-ka-opua4 ,orig9ally a phrase mean+ 8! cl\d-om5 hangs10 has come to be us$ z ! prop] "n ( a place4 ,x is an in/ance ( a =m ( p]sonification (t5 employ$ by ! ,hawaiians1 9 :i* words hav+ a specific mean+--su*1 = in/ance1 z our 8jack-9-!-box0--h come to be us$ z a n\n = ! sake ( ! mean+ wrapp$ up 9 ! etymology4 ,?is figure ( spee* is1 no d\bt1 common to all languages1 m>k$ly s 9 ! ,hawaiian4 ,x may be fur!r illu/rat$ by ! ,hebrew "n ,i*abod--88 glory has dep>t$40 ,footnote #bic3 ,a kau ka ,la1 i na pali4 ,:5 /&s ! sun o'er ! pali1 ev5+ or late 9 ! aft]noon4 ,on ?is "p ( ,kauai ! sun sets beh9d ! m\nta9s4 ,footnote #bid3 ,wai-a-ma'o4 ,! l&-breeze1 :i* sometimes spr+s up at night4 ,footnote #bie3 ,wai-p4 ,a spot on ! bank ( ! /ream :]e grew a p&anus tree1 hala1 /yl$ ,ka-hala-mapu-ana1 ! hala-brea?+-out-its-fragrance4 ,translation4 ,song ,up to ! /reams 9 ! wildwood1 ,:]e ru% ! falls ,molo-kama1 ,:ile ! ra9 sweeps pa/ ,mala-hoa1 ,i _h a passion to visit #e ,! =e/ ( bloom at ,koili1 ,page #acd ,to give love-c>ess to ,manu'a1 ,& h] neighbor ,maha-moku1 ,& see ! wat]s fla% at ,mono-lau2 ,my h& w\ld quiet _! rage1 #aj ,w\ld sidle & t\* ,lani-huli4 ,grant me b ?is "o entreaty1 ,we'll meet 'nea? ! om5s above4 ,two fl[]s !re are t bloom ,9 y\r g>d5 ( be+2 #ae ,entw9e !m into a g>l&1 ,fit emblem & cr[n ( our love4 ,& :at ! h\r ( y\r com+8 ,:5 /&s ! ,sun o'er ! pali1 ,:5 turns ! breeze ( ! l&1 #bj ,to brea! ! p]fume ( hala1 ,:ile ! curr5ts swirl at ,wai-p4 ,?is mele is ! language ( passion1 a song 9 :i* ! lov] frankly p\rs into ! e> ( 8 inamorata ! /ory ( 8 love up to ! "t ( 8 la/ en?rallm5t4 ,v]ses #aa1 #ab1 & #ag are ! language ( ! woman4 ,! sc5e is laid 9 ! ra9y valley ( ,hanalei1 ,kauai1 a broad & deep bas91 to ! f9i%+ ( :i* ! elem5ts h contribut$ _! %>e4 ,! ru% & ro> ( ! wat]s t unite to =m ! riv] ,wai-oli1 f _! wild tumbl+ 9 ! falls ( ,molo-kama till !y pass ! riv]'s m\? & m+le ) ! fla%+ waves ( ! ocean at ,mono-lau1 ,anapa i ke kai o ,mono-lau 7v]se #h71 are emblematic ( ! man's passion & 8 que/ = satisfaction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xv ,,woman ,,play+ ,,on ,,! ,,nose-,,flute 7,,ohe-,,hano-,,ihu7 ,page #ace ,,xx4--,,! ,,hula ,,ohe ,! action ( ! hula ohe _h "s resemblance to "o ( ! figures ( ! ,virg9ia reel4 ,! danc]s1 rang$ 9 two p>allel r[s1 mov$ =w>d ) an accompanim5t ( ge/ures until ! head ( ea* r[ _h rea*$ ! limit 9 t direction1 & !n1 turn+ outw>d to "r & left1 c\nt]m>*$ 9 ! same mann] to ! po9t ( />t+1 & s cont9u$ to d4 ,!y kept /ep & tim$ _! ge/ures & movem5ts to ! music ( ! bamboo nose-flute1 ! ohe4 ,9 a p]=mance ( ?is hula witness$ by an in=mant ! *orus ( danc]s 0 compos$ entirely ( girls1 :ile ! kumu op]at$ ! nose-flute & at ! same "t l$ ! cantillation ( ! mele4 ,?is seem$ an extraord9>y /atem5t1 & ! au?or *all5g$ ! possibility ( a p]son bl[+ ) ! nose into a flute & at ! same "t utt]+ words ) ! m\?4 ,! ,hawaiian ass]t$1 nev]!less1 t1 ! lead] ( ! hula1 ! kumu1 did accompli% ^! two functions2 yet 8 answ] did n remove d\bt t !y 7 accompli%$ jo9tly & at ! same "t4 ,! au?or is incl9$ to ?9k t ! kumu p]=m$ ! two actions alt]nately4 ,! musical range ( ! nose-flute 0 v limit$2 x _h b two or1 at ! mo/1 ?ree /ops4 ,! play] ) 8 left h& held ! flute to ! no/ril1 at ! same "t apply+ a f+] ( ! same h& to keep ! o!r no/ril clos$4 ,) ! f+]s ( 8 "r h& he op]at$ ! /ops 7pl4 xv74 ,mele ,e pi' i ka nahele1 ,e ike ia ,ka-wai-k9i1#bif ,nana ia ,pihaua-ka-lani1#big ,page #acf ,i kela manu hulu ma'e-ma'e1#bih #e ,noho pu me ,ka-hale-lehua1 ,punahele ia ,kaua-kahi-alii4#bii ,e ,kaili1#cjj e ,kaili1 e6 ,e ,kaili1 lau o ke koa1 ,e ,kaili1 lau o ke koa1 #aj ,moopuna a ,hooipo-i-ka-,malanai1#cja ,hiwa-hiwa a ka ,lehua-wehe6#cjb ,aia ka nani i ,wai-ehu1 ,i ka wai kaili puuwai o ka makemake4 ,makemake au i ke kalukalu o ,kew1#cjc #ae ,e he'e ana i ka nalu o ,maka-iwa4 ,he iwa-iwa oe na ke aloha1 ,i ,wai-lua nui hoano4 ,ano-ano ka hale1 aohe kanaka1 ,ua la'i oe no ke "o o ,ali-4 #bj ,aia ka ipo i ka nahele4 ,footnote #bif3 ,ka-wai-k9i4 ,! "n ( a rocky bluff t /&s on ! side ( ,m\nt ,wai-ale-ale1 look+ to ,wailua4 ,x z said to divide ! fl[ f ! great morass1 ! natural res]voir =m$ by ! holl[ at ! top ( ! m\nta91 turn+ a "p ( x 9 ! direction ( ,wai-niha1 a valley n f> f ,hanalei1 :i* o!rwise w\ld1 x is said by ,hawaiians1 g to swell ! /ream t =ms ! ,wailua riv]4 ,?is rock1 9 ! old times1 0 reg>d$ z a demigod1 a kupua1 & _h a lov] :o resid$ 9 ,wai-lua1 also ano!r :o resid$ 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,! words 9 ! fir/ two or ?ree v]ses may be tak5 z if !y 7 ! utt]ance ( ?is ,wai-lua lov]1 say+ 8,i w g up & see my swee!>t ,ka-wai-k9i40 ,footnote #big3 ,pihana-ka-lani4 ,lit]ally1 ! fullness ( heav54 ,?is 0 a =e/ l>gely ( lehua t cov]$ ! m\nta9 slope bel[ ,ka-wai-k9i4 ,x seems z if ! purpose ( its m5tion 0 to repres5t ! beauties & *>ms ( ! human body4 ,9 ?is romantic region liv$ ! fam\s my?ological pr9ces--alii kupua1 ! ,hawaiians call$ !m--nam$ ,kaua-kahi-alii & ,aiwohi-kupua1 ) _! pr9cess si/] ,ka-hale-lehua4 ,! second "n m5tion$ 0 ! "o :o m>ri$ ! fam\s h]o9e ( ! romantic /ory ( ,laie-i-ka-wai4 ,footnote #bih3 ,manu hulu ma'ema'e4 ,an allusion to ! great numb] ( plumage birds t 7 reput$ to be f\nd 9 ?is place4 ,footnote #bii3 ,puna-hele ia ,kaua-kahi-alii4 ,! birds ( ! region are said to h be5 on v intimate & fri5dly t]ms ) ,kaua-kahi-alii4 7,see note b1 p4 #ace47 ,footnote #cjj3 ,kaili4 ,! full =m is said to be ,ka-ili-lau-o-ke-koa--,sk9-l-!-leaf-(-!- koa4 ,9 ! text ( ! mele ?is "n is analyz$ into its p>ts & writt5 z if ! phrase at ! end 7 an appellative & n an integral "p ( ! "n itself4 ,?is 0 a my?ical "* ( unusual beauty1 a p]son ( sup]human p[]1 kupua1 a mi/ress ( ! art ( surf-rid+1 :i* passion %e indulg$ 9 ! wat]s ab\t ,wai-lua4 ,footnote #cja3 ,hooipo-i-ka-,malanai4 ,a my?ical pr9cess ( ,wailua1 ! gr&mo!r ( ,kaili4 ,?is (t-quot$ phrase1 lit]ally mean+ to make love 9 ! 7g5tly-bl[+7 trade-w9d1 has become almo/ a /ock expression1 /&+ = romantic love1 or love-mak+4 ,footnote #cjb3 ,lehua-wehe4 ,! piece ( ocean ne> ! m\? ( ! ,wailua riv] 9 :i* ,kaili indulg$ h] passion = surf-rid+4 ,footnote #cjc3 ,kalu-kalu o ,kew4 ,kalu-kalu may mean a species ( s(t1 smoo? grass specially fitt$ = slid+ ^u1 :i* fl\ri%$ on ! incl9$ pla9 ( ,kew1 ,kauai4 ,"o w\ld sit ^u a mat1 ! butt end ( a coconut leaf1 or a sl$1 :ile ano!r dragg$ x along4 ,! ,hawaiian "n = ?is sport is pahe'e4 ,kalu-kalu is also ! "n appli$ to 8a v ?9 gauze-l kapa40 7,see ,&rews's ,hawaiian ,diction>y47 ,if we suppose ! poet to h cle>ly int5d$ ! fir/ mean+1 ! figure does n tally ) ! foll[+ v]se1 ! fifte5?4 ,v]ses #ad & #ae w\ld ?us be made to read3 ,i desire ! kalu-kalu 7grass7 ( ,kew1 ,t is rid+ ! surf ( ,maka-iwa4 ,?is is an impossible figure & makes no s5se4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we take ano!r v]sion & conceive t ! b>d _h 9 m9d ! gauze-l robe ( kalu-kalu--us+ ?is1 ( c\rse1 z a figure = ! p]son clad 9 su* a robe--! r5d]+ ,i h giv51 ,i p9e = ! sylph1 rob$ 9 gauze1 ,:o rides ! surf ,maka-iwa1 w\ld n only make a possible1 b a poetic1 picture4 ,let ! critical read] judge :i* ( ^! two v]sions hits clos] to common s5se & probability4 ,translation4 ,song4 ,come up to ! wildwood1 come2 ,let u visit ,wai-k9i1 ,& gaze on ,pihna-ka-lani1 ,page #acg ,its birds ( plumage s f9e2 #e ,be comrade to ,hale-lehua1 ,s\l-mate to ,kau'kahi-alii4 ,o1 ,kaili1 ,kaili6 ,kaili1 leaf ( ! koa1 ,graceful z leaf ( ! koa1 #aj ,gr&daught] ( goddess1 ,^: "n is ! brea? ( love1 ,d>l+ ( bloom+ ,lehua4 ,my lady rides ) ! gray foam1 ,on ! surge t en?ralls ! desire4 #ae ,i p9e = ! sylph rob$ 9 gauze1 ,:o rides on ! surf ,maka-iwa-- ,aye1 cynosure ?\ ( all he>ts1 ,9 all ( sacr$ ,wailua4 ,=lorn & s\l-empty ! h\se2 #bj ,y pleasure on ! bea* ,ali-2 ,y\r love is up "h 9 ! wildwood4 ,?is mele hoipoipo1 love-song1 l ! "o previ\sly giv51 is f ,kauai4 ,! prop] names t ab\nd 9 x1 :e!r ( places1 ( p]sons1 or ( w9ds1 seem to h be5 mo/ly ( ,kauaian orig91 furni%$ by its topography1 its my?s & leg5ds4 ,!y h1 h[ev]1 become ! common prop]ty ( ! :ole gr\p ?r\gh hav+ be5 int]wov5 9 ! national songs t pass curr5t f isl& to isl&4 ,page #ach ,,xxi4--,,! ,,music ,,& ,,musical ,,in/rum5ts ,,( ,,! ,,hawaiians ,a bird is easi] captur$ ?an ! notes ( a song4 ,! mele & oli ( ,hawaii's old5 "t h be5 pres]v$ = u2 b ! music to :i* !y 7 *ant$1 a less p]durable ess5ce1 has mo/ly exhal$4 ,9 ! sudd5 transition f ! tabu sy/em to ! new ord] ( ?+s t came 9 ) ! dea? ( ,kamehameha 9 #ahai1 ! old fa%ion ( song soon f\nd itself antiquat$ & outdi/anc$4 ,its survival1 s f> z x did survive1 0 r z a memorial & remembrance ( ! pa/ ?an z a regi/] ( ! liv+ emotions ( ! pres5t4 ,! new music1 ) its pa1 ko1 li--answ]+ to our d1 re1 mi#cjd--0 soon 9 ev]ybody's m\?4 ,f ! fir/ x 0 evid5tly de/9$ to enact a role diff]5t f t ( ! old cantillation2 none ! less ! musical ideas t came 9 ) x1 ! air ( fre$om f tabu & prie/craft x brea!d1 & ! diatonic scale1 ! highway along :i* x m>*$ to conque/1 soon produc$ a noticeable reaction 9 all ! musical ef=ts ( ! p4 ,?is new se$1 :5 x _h become a vigor\s plant1 began to pu% aside ! old indig5\s /ock1 to cov] x ) new gr[?s1 &1 incr$ible z x may seem1 to inoculate x ) its own poll51 ?us produc+ a cross :i* to-day is accept$ 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s z ! g5u9e article ( ,hawaiian song4 ,ev5 n[1 ! p ( nor?we/]n ,am]ica are li/5+ ) demon/rative int]e/ to songs :i* !y suppose to be ^? ( ! old hula1 b :i* 9 reality h no m connection ) t in/itution ?an our negro m9/relsy has to d ) ! d>k cont95t4 ,footnote #cjd3 ,! e>ly ,am]ican mission>ies to ,hawaii nam$ ! musical notes ( ! scale pa1 ko1 li1 ha1 no1 la1 mi4 ,! "o regrettable fact1 f a hi/orical po9t ( view1 is t a record 0 n made ( indig5\s ,hawaiian song be=e ?is process ( sub/itution & adult]ation _h begun4 ,x is no easy matt] n[ to obta9 ! data = def9ite k ( ! subject4 ,:ile ! c5tral purpose ( ?is *apt] w be a /udy ( ! music native to old ,hawaii1 & especially ( t produc$ 9 ! halau1 ,hawaiian music ( lat] times & ( ! pres5t day c n be entirely neglect$2 nor w x be )\t its value = ! indirect light x w %$ on anci5t conditions & on racial *>act]i/ics4 ,! reaction t has tak5 place 9 ,hawaii )9 hi/oric times 9 response to ! /imulus f abroad c n fail to be ( ,page #aci int]e/ 9 itself4 ,!re is a peculi>ity ( ! ,hawaiian spee* :i* c n b h its effect 9 det]m9+ ! lyric tone-quality ( ,hawaiian music2 ?is is ! pr$om9ance ( v[el & labial s\nds 9 ! language4 ,! phonics ( ,hawaiian spee*1 we mu/ rememb]1 lack ! s\nds repres5t$ by our alphabetic symbols b1 c or s1 d1 f1 g1 j1 q1 x1 & z--a pov]ty = :i* no ri*ness 9 v[el s\nds c make am5ds4 ,! ,hawaiian spee*1 !re=e1 does n call into full play ! upp]mo/ vocal cavities to modify & /r5g!n1 or ref9e1 ! ?roat & m\? tones ( ! speak] & to give rea* & emphasis to 8 utt]ances4 ,:5 he /rove = dramatic & passional effect1 he did n make 8 voice res\nd 9 ! topmo/ cavities ( ! voice-trumpet1 b left x to rumble & mutt] l[ d[n 9 ! ?roat-pipe1 ?us produc+ a feature t colors ,hawaiian musical recitation4 ,?is feature1 or mann]ism1 z x might be call$1 specially m>ks ,hawaiian music ( ! bomba/ic bravura sort 9 mod]n times1 imp>t+ to x 9 its /rife = emphasis a s5sual b>b>ic quality4 ,x c be describ$ fur!r only z a gurgl+ ?roat9ess1 sugge/ive at times ( v5triloquism1 z if ! s+] 7 gloat+ ov] "s wild physical s5sation1 glutt+ 8 appetite ( savag]y1 ! mean+ ( :i* is almo/ z =eign to u & z primitive z are ! mew+ ( a cat1 ! gurgl+ ( an infant1 & ! sn>l ( a "m-tig]4 ,at ! v opposite pole ( developm5t f ?is ?roat-talk ( ! ,hawaiian mu/ we reckon ! highly-specializ$ tones ( ! ,fr5* spee*1 9 :i* we f9d ! nasal cavities are call$ ^u to d _! full %>e 9 modify+ ! voice-s\nds4 ,! vocal execution ( ,hawaiian music1 l ! recitation ( mu* ( _! poetry1 %[$ a surpris+ ma/]y ( a c]ta9 k9d ( te*nique1 ! peculi>ity ( :i* 0 a su/a9$ & cont9u\s outp\r+ ( ! brea? to ! end ( a c]ta9 p]iod1 :5 ! lungs aga9 drank _! fill4 ,?is seems to h be5 an inh]itance f ! old religi\s /yle ( pray]-recitation1 :i* requir$ ! prie/ to repeat ! :ole incantation to its f9i% ) ! outp\r ( "o lungful ( brea?4 ,satisfactory utt]ance ( ^? old pray]-songs ( ! ,aryans1 ! mantras1 0 condition$ likewise on its be+ a "o-brea? p]=mance4 ,a logical analogy may be se5 betwe5 all ?is & t unwritt5 law1 or sup]/ition1 :i* made x imp]ative = ! h]oes & demigods1 kupua1 ( ,hawaii's my?ologic age to discont9ue any unf9i%$ "w on ! com+ ( daylight4#cje ,footnote #cje3 ,! au?or c see no reason = suppos+ t ?is prolong$ utt]ance _h any?+ to d ) t ,h9doo practice belong+ to ! yoga1 ! ex]cise ( :i* consi/s 9 regulat+ ! brea?4 ,page #adj ,:5 "o li/5s = ! fir/ "t to ! musical utt]ance ( a ,hawaiian poem1 x may seem only a monoton\s onfl[ ( s\nds fa9tly punctuat$ by ! prim>y rhy?m t belongs to acc5t1 b lack+ ^? mile/ones ( second>y rhy?m :i* set a p]iod to su* broad] divisions z di/+ui% rhetorical & musical phras+4 ,fur!r att5tion w correct ?is impression & %[ t ! ,hawaiians paid /rict att5tion n only to ! less] rhy?m :i* deals ) ! "t & acc5t ( ! syllable1 b also to t m compreh5sive =m :i* puts a limit to ! v]se4 ,) ! ,hawaiians musical phras+ 0 arrang$ to fit ! v]se ( ! mele1 n to express a musical idea4 ,! cad5c+ ( a musical phrase 9 ,hawaiian song 0 m>k$ by a peculi>ity all its own4 ,x consi/$ ( a prolong$ trill+ or fluctuat+ movem5t call$ i'i1 9 :i* ! voice w5t up & d[n 9 a weav+ mann]1 t\*+ ! ma9 note t =m$ ! framework ( ! melody1 !n spr++ away f x = "s %ort int]val--a half ( a /ep1 or ev5 "s %ort] int]val--l an electrifi$ pi?-ball1 only to return & !n spr+ away aga9 & aga9 until ! impulse ceas$4 ,?is 0 m ext5sively employ$ 9 ! oil prop]1 ! v]ses ( :i* 7 long] drawn out1 ?an 9 ! mele su* z =m$ ! /ock pieces ( ! hula4 ,^! latt] 7 g5]ally divid$ into %ort] v]ses4 ,,musical ,,in/rum5ts ,! musical in/rum5ts ( ! ,hawaiians includ$ _m classes1 & _! /udy c n fail to furni% sub/antial data = any attempt to e/imate ! musical p]=mances1 atta9m5ts1 & g5ius ( ! p4 ,( drums1 or drumlike in/rum5ts ( p]cussion1 ! ,hawaiians _h f\r3 #a4 ,! pahu1 or pahu-hula 7pl4 x71 0 a section ( holl[$ log4 ,breadfruit & coconut 7 ! woods g5]ally us$ = ?is purpose4 ,! t\gh sk9 ( ! %>k 0 ! *oice = ! drumhead1 :i* 0 held 9 place & kept t5se by tight5+ cords ( coconut fib]1 t pass$ d[n ! side ( ! cyl9d]4 ,! workman%ip ( ! pahu1 ?\gh rude1 0 ( ta/eful design4 ,s f> z ! au?or has /udi$ !m1 ea* pahu 0 con/ruct$ ) a diaphragm plac$ ab\t two-?irds ! di/ance f ! head1 obta9$ by leav+ 9 place a cross section ( ! log1 ?us mak+ a clos$ *amb] ( ! drum-cavity prop]1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! kettl$rum4 ,! l[] "p ( ! drum also 0 holl[$ out & c>v$1 z w be se5 9 ! illu/ration4 ,9 ! c>v+ ( all ! specim5s exam9$ ! arti/s h %[n a notable fondness = a f5e/rat$ design repres5t+ a s]ies ( ar*es1 ,page #ada aft] ! fa%ion ( a two-/ori$ arcade1 ! haun* ( ! sup]impos$ ar* re/+ directly on ! cr[n ( t bel[4 ,9 "o case ! l[] arcade 0 compos$ ( ,roman1-:ile ! upp] 0 ( ,go?ic1 ar*es4 ,! grace ( ! design & ! mann] ( its execution are highly pleas+1 & sugge/ ! inquiry1 ,:5ce came ! opportunity = ?is intimate /udy ( ! ar*8 ,! tone ( ! pahu 0 produc$ by /rik+ its head ) ! f+]-tips1 or ) ! palm ( ! h&2 nev] ) a /ick1 s f> z ! writ] has be5 able to le>n4 ,be+ bo? heavy & unwieldly1 x 0 all[$ to re/ ^u ! gr\nd1 &1 if us$ alone1 0 plac$ to ! front ( ! op]ator2 if s\nd$ 9 connection ) ! in/rum5t next to be m5tion$1 x /ood at 8 left side4 ,! pahu1 if n ! mo/ orig9al1 0 ! mo/ important in/rum5t us$ 9 connection ) ! hula4 ,! drum1 ) its deep & solemn tones1 is an in/rum5t ( recogniz$ effici5cy 9 its p[] to /ir ! he>t to m vigor\s pulsations1 & 9 all ages x has be5 reli$ ^u z a means ( inspir+ emotions ( my/]y1 awe1 t]ror1 sublimity1 or m>tial en?usiasm4 ,tradition ( ! mo/ direct sort ascribes ! introduction ( ! pahu to ,la'a--g5]ally kn[n z ,la'a-mai-,kahiki 7,la'a-f-,kahiki7--a pr9ce :o fl\ri%$ ab\t six c5turies ago4 ,he 0 ( a volatile1 adv5tur\s disposition1 a navigator ( "s r5[n1 hav+ made ! long voyage betwe5 ,hawaii & ! ar*ipelagoes 9 ! s\!rn ,pacific--,kahiki--n less ?an twice 9 ea* direction4 ,on 8 second arrival f ! ,s\? he br\ght ) him ! big drum1 ! pahu1 :i* he s\nd$ z he skirt$ ! coa/ q out to sea1 to ! wond] & admiration ( ! natives on ! l&4 ,la'a1 be+ ( an arti/ic temp]am5t & an ard5t patron ( ! hula1 at once gave ! div9e art ( ,laka ! b5efit ( ?is newly import$ in/rum5t4 ,he travel$ f place to place1 in/ruct+ ! tea*]s & inspir+ !m ) new ideals4 ,x 0 he also :o introduc$ into ! hula ! kakeke z an in/rum5t ( music4 #b4 ,! pu-niu 7pl4 ,,xvi7 0 a small drum made f ! %ell ( a coconut4 ,! top "p1 t conta9+ ! eyes1 0 remov$1 & ! %ell hav+ be5 smoo!d & poli%$1 ! op5+ 0 tightly cov]$ ) ! sk9 ( "s scaleless fi%--t ( ! kala 7,acan?urus unicornis7 0 pref]r$4 ,a v5]able kumu-hula /ates t x 0 8 practice to use only ! sk9 tak5 f ! "r side ( ! fi%1 because he f\nd t x produc$ a f9] quality ( s\nd ?an t ( ! o!r side4 ,! ,hawaiian m9d 0 v insi/5t on little matt]s ( ?is sort--! m9t1 anise1 & cumm9 ( _! sy/em4 ,! drumhead 0 /ret*$ & plac$ 9 position :ile moi/ & flexible1 & 0 !n made fa/ to a r+-%ap$ cu%ion--poaha--( fib] or tapa t hugg$ ! base ( ! %ell4 ,page #adb ,! ,hawaiians sometimes made use ( ! cle> gum ( ! kukui tree to aid 9 fix+ ! drumhead 9 place4 ,:5 9 use ! pu-niu 0 la%$ to ! "r ?igh = ! conv5i5ce ( ! p]=m]1 :o play$ ^u x ) a ?ong ( braid$ fib]s held 9 8 "r h& 7fig4 #b71 8 left ?us be+ free to manipulate ! big drum t /ood on ! o!r side4 ,( ?ree pu-niu 9 ! au?or's collection1 "o1 :5 /ruck1 gives (f ! s\nd ( c bel[ ! /aff2 ano!r t ( c bel[ ! /aff1 & a ?ird t ( c 9 ! /aff4 ,:ile ! gr& vibrations ( ! pahu fill$ ! air ) _! solemn tremor1 ! light] & %>p] tones ( ! pu-niu gave a piquancy to ! effect1 add+ a feature :i* may be lik5$ to ! sp>kl+ ripples :i* ! breeze c>ves 9 ! ocean's swell4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--,ka1 drum/ick = pu-niu4 7,pl4 ,,xvi47 #c4 ,! ipu or ipu-hula 7pl4 ,,vii71 ?\gh n /rictly a drum1 0 a drumlike in/rum5t4 ,x 0 made by jo9+ closely toge!r two pe>-%ap$ g\rds ( l>ge size 9 su* fa%ion z to make a body %ap$ l a figure #h4 ,an op5+ 0 made 9 ! upp] end ( ! small] g\rd to give exit to ! s\nd4 ,! cavities ( ! two g\rds 7 ?r[n into "o1 ?us mak+ a s+le column ( air1 :i*1 9 vibration1 gave (f a note ( cle> bass pit*4 ,an ipu ( l>ge size 9 ! au?or's collection emits ! tone ( c 9 ! bass4 ,?\gh ( l>ge volume1 ! tone is ( l[ int5sity & has small c>ry+ p[]4 ,= ease 9 h&l+1 ! ipu is provid$ ab\t its wai/ ) a loop ( cord or tapa1 by :i* device ! p]=m] 0 enabl$ to manipulate ?is bulky in/rum5t ) "o h&4 ,! in/rum5t 0 s\nd$ by dropp+ or /rik+ x ) well-adju/$ =ce aga9/ ! padd$ e>?-floor ( ! ,hawaiian h\se4 ,! mann] & /yle ( p]=m+ on ! ipu v>i$ ) ! s5tim5t ( ! mele1 a light & c>ess+ action :5 ! feel+ 0 s5tim5tal or pa!tic1 wild & emphatic :5 ! subject 0 su* z to /ir ! feel+s ) en?usiasm & passion4 ,musicians in=m u t ! drum--exception is made 9 ! case ( ! sn>e & ! kettle drum--is an in/rum5t 9 :i* ! pit* is a matt] ( comp>ative indiff]5ce1 its function be+ to m>k ! "t & emphasize ! rhy?m4 ,page #adc ,!re are o!r elem5ts1 x w\ld seem1 t mu/ be tak5 into ! acc\nt 9 e/imat+ ! value ( ! drum4 ,att5tion may be direct$ fir/ to its tone-"*1 ! quality ( its note :i* t\*es ! he>t 9 its own peculi> way1 mov+ x to en?usiasm or br++ x )9 ! easy rea* ( awe1 fe>1 & c\rage4 ,aga91 :ile1 except 9 ! or*e/ra1 ! drum & o!r in/rum5ts ( p]cussion may require no exact pit*1 /ill ?is does n necess>ily det]m9e _! effectiv5ess4 ,! v dep? & gravity ( its pit*1 made p]vasive by its weal? ( ov]tones1 give to ?is primitive in/rum5t a weird hold on ! emotions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ih ,,plate ,,xvi ,,pu-,,niu1 ,a ,,drum ,?is comb9ation ( qualities we f9d well illu/rat$ 9 ! pahu & ! ipu1 ! tones ( :i* range 9 ! l[] regi/]s ( ! human voice4 ,! tone-"* ( ! pu-niu1 on ! o!r h&1 is m subdu$1 yet lively & *e]ful1 by reason 9 "p ( ! v %>pness ( its pit*1 & ?us af=ds an agreeable (fset to ! solemnity ( ! o!r two4 ,e?nologically ! pahu is ( m _w-wide int]e/ ?an any o!r memb] ( its class1 be+ "o ( _m v>ieties ( ! kettle-drum t are to be f\nd scatt]$ among ! tribes ( ! ,pacific1 all ( !m1 p]haps1 h>k+ back to ,asiatic =be>s1 su* z ! tom-tom ( ! ,h9dus4 ,! s\nd ( ! pahu c>ries "o back 9 imag9ation to ! dread sacrificial drum ( ! ,aztec teocallis & ! wild kettles ( ! ,t>t> hordes4 ,! drum has cruel & bloody associations4 ,:5 li/5+ to its tones "o c h>dly put away a ?\ght ( ! _m times !y h be5 us$ to dr[n ! screams ( "s agoniz$ creature4 ,= m purely local int]e/1 inv5tive orig9ality1 & simplicity1 ! r\nd-belli$ ipu takes ! palm1 a contrivance ( /rictly ,hawaiian1 or at lea/ ,polynesian1 +5uity4 ,x is an in/rum5t ( fasc9at+ int]e/1 & :5 its crisp r9d puts =? its volume ( s\nd "o f9ds 8 imag9ation w++ itself back to ! my/]i\s cav]ns ( ,hawaiian my?ology4 ,! g\rd1 ( :i* ! ipu is made1 is a clean vegetable product ( ! fields & ! g>d51 ! gift ( ,lono-wah9e--unrecogniz$ daught] ( "m ,c]es--& is free f all cruel alliances4 ,no bleat+ lamb 0 sacrific$ to furni% p>*m5t = its drumhead4 ,its associations are z innoc5t z ! pipes ( ,pan4 #d4 ,! ka-ke-ke1 ?\gh n drumlike 9 =m1 mu/ be class$ z an in/rum5t ( p]cussion f ! mann] ( elicit+ its note4 ,x 0 a simple jo9t ( bamboo1 op5 at "o end1 ! o!r end be+ left clos$ ) ! diaphragm provid$ by nature4 ,! tone is produc$ by /rik+ ! clos$ end ( ! cyl9d]1 :ile held 9 a v]tical position1 ) a %>p bl[ aga9/ "s solid1 nonresonant body1 su* z ! matt$ e>? floor ( ! old ,hawaiian ,page #add h\se4 ,9 ! au?or's exp]im5ts ) ! kakeke an excell5t sub/itute 0 f\nd 9 a bag fill$ ) s& or e>?4 ,9 *oos+ bamboo = ! kakeke x is be/ to use a v>iety :i* is ?9-wall$ & long-jo9t$1 l ! indig5\s ,hawaiian v>ieties1 9 pref]5ce to su* z come f ! ,ori5t1 all ( :i* are ?ick-wall$ & %ort-jo9t$1 & !re=e less resonant ?an ! ,hawaiian4 ,! p]=m] held a jo9t 9 ea* h&1 ! two be+ ( diff]5t sizes & l5g?s1 ?us produc+ tones ( div]se pit*4 ,by mak+ a prop] selection ( jo9ts x w\ld be possible to obta9 a set capable ( produc+ a p]fect musical scale4 ,! tone ( ! kakeke is ( ! utmo/ purity & lacks only su/a9$ =ce & c>ry+ p[] to be capable ( ! be/ effects4 ,an old ,hawaiian once in=m$ ! writ] t ab\t ! ye> #ahej1 9 ! reign ( ,kamehameha ,,iii1 he 0 pres5t at a hula kakeke giv5 9 ! royal palace 9 ,honolulu4 ,! in/rum5tali/s numb]$ six1 ea* "o ( :om held two bamboo jo9ts4 ,! old man became en?usia/ic z he describ$ ! effect produc$ by _! p]=mance1 decl>+ x to h be5 ! mo/ *>m+ hula he ev] witness$4 #e4 ,! li-ul 7pl4 ,,xi7 consi/$ ( a small g\rd ( ! size ( "o's two fi/s1 into :i* 7 introduc$ %otlike se$s1 su* z ^? ( ! canna4 ,9 "* x 0 a rattle1 a noise-in/rum5t pure & simple1 b ( a tone by no means disagreeable to ! e>1 ev5 z ! note produc$ by a woodpeck] drumm+ on a log is n )\t its pleasurable effect on ! imag9ation4 ,! illu/ration ( ! liul fai?fully pictur$ by ! arti/ reproduces a specim5 t reta9s ! orig9al simplicity ( ! in/rum5t be=e ! m]etrici\s ta/e ( mod]n times trick$ x out ) silks & fea!rs4 7,= a fur!r description ( ?is in/rum5t1 see p4 #ajg47 #f4 ,! pu-li 0 also a v>iety ( ! rattle1 made by splitt+ a long jo9t ( bamboo = half its l5g? into sliv]s1 e alt]nate sliv] be+ remov$ to give ! rema9+ ones great] fre$om & to make _! play ! "o ^u ! o!r m lively4 ,! tone is a murmur\s breezy ru/le t resembles ! notes ( twigs1 leaves1 or re$s /ruck aga9/ "o ano!r by ! w9d--n at all an unwor?y imitation ( nature-tones famili> to ! ,hawaiian e>4 ,! p]=m]s sat 9 two r[s fac+ ea* o!r1 a position t favor$ mutual action1 9 :i* ea* r[ ( actors /ruck _! in/rum5ts aga9/ ^? ( ! o!r side1 or toss$ !m back & =?4 7,= fur!r acc\nt ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! puili 0 us$ 9 ! hula ( ! same "n1 see p4 #aac47 #g4 ,! laau 0 "o ( ! noise-in/rum5ts us$ 9 ! hula4 ,x consi/$ ( two /icks ( h>d resonant wood1 ! ,page #ade small] ( :i* 0 /ruck aga9/ ! l>g]1 produc+ a cle> xylophonic note4 ,:ile ! pit* ( ?is in/rum5t is capable ( exact det]m9ation1 x does n seem t !re 0 any attempt made at adju/m5t4 ,a laau 9 ! au?or's collection1 :5 /ruck1 emits tones ! pr$om9ant "o ( :i* is d 7bel[ ! /aff74 #h4 ,! ohe1 or ohe-hano-ihu 7fig4 #c71 is an in/rum5t ( und\bt$ antiquity4 ,9 e in/ance t has come "u ! au?or's obs]vation ! mat]ial has be51 z its "n--ohe--signifies1 a simple jo9t ( bamboo1 ) an emb\*ure plac$ ab\t half an in* f ! clos$ end1 ?us enabl+ ! play] to supply ! in/rum5t ) air f 8 "r no/ril4 ,9 e nose-flute exam9$ !re h be5 two holes1 "o #b or #c in*es away f ! emb\*ure1 ! old] ab\t a ?ird ( ! di/ance f ! op5 end ( ! flute4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--,ohe-hano-ihu1 nose-flute4 ,! musician ) 8 left h& holds ! end ( ! pipe squ>ely aga9/ 8 lip1 s t ! "r no/ril slightly ov]laps ! edge ( ! emb\*ure4 ,! brea? is project$ into ! emb\*ure ) modulat$ =ce4 ,a nose-flute 9 ! au?or's collection ) ! l[] hole op5 produces ! s\nd ( f2 ) bo? holes un/opp$ x emits ! s\nd a2 & :5 bo? holes are /opp$ x produces ! s\nd ( c1 a s]ies ( notes :i* are ! tonic1 m$iant1 & dom9ant ( ! *ord ( ,f m9or4 ,an ohe play$ by an old ,hawaiian nam$ ,keaonaloa1 an inmate ( ! ,lunalilo ,home1 :5 bo? holes 7 /opp$ s\nd$ f2 ) ! l[] hole op5 x s\nd$ a1 & :5 bo? holes 7 op5 x s\nd$ c4 ,! music made by ,keaonaloa ) 8 ohe 0 curi\s1 b n s\l-fill+4 ,we mu/ be> 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t x 0 int5d$ only z an accompanim5t to a poetical recitation4 ,"s fifty or sixty ye>s ago x 0 n uncommon to see bamboo flutes ( native manufacture 9 ! h&s ( ,hawaiian musicians ( ! y\ng] g5]ation4 ,^! in/rum5ts 7 av[$ly imitations ( ! ,d-flute import$ f abroad4 ,! idea ( us+ bamboo = ?is purpose mu/ h be5 sugge/$ by its previ\s use 9 ! nose-flute4 8,! tonal capacity ( ! ,hawaiian nose-flute10 says ,miss ,j5nie ,elsn]1 8:i* has no?+ h>% & /rid5t ab\t x1 embraces five tones1 f & g 9 ! middle ,page #adf regi/]1 & f1 g1 & a an octave above4 ,^! flutes are n always pit*$ to ! same key1 v>y+ half a tone or s40 ,on inquir+ ( ! native :o k9dly furni%$ ! foll[+ illu/rations1 he /at$ t he _h bor$ ! holes ( 8 ohe )\t mu* measurem5t1 tru/+ to 8 intuitions & judgm5t4 ,i--,range ( ! ,nose-flute ,music ,! play] began ) a sl[1 /rongly acc5t$1 rhy?mical movem5t1 :i* cont9u$ to gr[ m & m intricate4 ,rhy?mical dim9ution cont9u$ 9 a mo/ a/\nd+ mann] until a fr5zi$ climax 0 rea*$2 9 o!r words1 until ! play]'s brea?-capacity 0 exhau/$4 ,a peculi> effect1 z ( sev]al in/rum5ts be+ us$ at ! same "t1 0 produc$ by ! two l[] tones be+ ?r[n 9 wild pr(usion1 (t5 app>5tly simultane\sly ) "o ( ! upp] tones4 ,z ! tempo 9 any "o ( ^! increas$1 ! rhy?m 0 lo/ sight ( & a peculi> syncopat$ effect result$4#cjf ,footnote #cjf3 ,! writ] is indebt$ to ,miss ,elsn] n only = ! above comm5ts b = ! foll[+ score :i* %e has clev]ly arrang$ z a sample ( nose-flute music produc$ by ,keaonaloa4 ,,ii--,music f ! ,nose-flute ,arrang$ by ,,j5nie ,,elsn] ,music #i4 ,! pu- 0 a :i/le-l in/rum5t4 ,x 0 made f a g\rd ( ! size ( a lemon1 & 0 pi]c$ ) ?ree holes1 or sometimes only two1 "o = ! nose1 by :i* x ,page #adg 0 bl[n1 :ile ! o!rs 7 controll$ by ! f+]s4 ,?is in/rum5t has be5 comp>$ to ! ,italian oc>9a4 #aj4 ,! li-li 0 a noise-in/rum5t pure & simple4 ,x consi/$ ( two pebbles t 7 held 9 ! h& & smitt5 toge!r1 aft] ! mann] ( ca/anets1 9 "t to ! music ( ! voices4 7,see p4 #abj47 #aa4 ,! niau-kani--s++ spl9t]--0 a re$-in/rum5t ( a rude sort1 made by hold+ a re$ ( ?9 bamboo aga9/ a slit cut out 9 a l>g] piece ( bamboo4 ,?is 0 appli$ to ! m\?1 & ! voice be+ project$ aga9/ x produc$ an effect simil> to t ( ! ,jew's h>p4 7,see p4 #acb47 #ab4 ,ev5 /ill m extemporane\s & ru/ic ?an any ( ^! is a mode/ contrivance call$ by ! ,hawaiians p-la-4 ,x is no?+ m ?an a ribbon torn f ! gre5 leaf ( ! ti plant1 say ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* to an in* 9 wid? by #e or #f in*es long1 & roll$ up some:at aft] ! mann] ( a lamplight]1 s z to =m a squat cyl9d] an in* or m 9 l5g?4 ,?is 0 compress$ to flatt5 x4 ,plac$ betwe5 ! lips & bl[n into ) prop] =ce1 x emits a tone ( pure re$like quality1 t v>ies 9 pit*1 accord+ to ! size ( ! :i/le1 f ,g 9 ! middle regi/] to a %rill pip+ note m ?an an octave above4 ,! hula girl :o %[$ ?is simple device (f]$ x 9 answ] to reit]at$ inquiries z to :at o!r in/rum5ts1 besides ^? ( m =mal make already describ$1 ! ,hawaiians 7 wont to use 9 connection ) _! in=mal ru/ic dances4 8,?is10 said %e1 80 sometimes us$ z an accompanim5t to su* in=mal danc+ z 0 indulg$ 9 outside ! halau40 ,?is little ru/ic pipe1 quickly improvis$ f ! leaf t e ,hawaiian g>d5 supplies1 w\ld at once conv]t any skeptic to a belief 9 ! pipes ( god ,pan4 #ac4 ,! ukek1 ! "o ,hawaiian in/rum5t ( its class1 is a m]e /rip ( wood b5t into ! %ape ( a b[ t its ela/ic =ce may keep t5se ! /r+s t are /ret*$ ^u x4 ,^! /r+s1 ?ree 9 numb]1 7 orig9ally ( s9net1 lat] aft] ! arrival ( ! :ite man1 ( horsehair4 ,at ! pres5t "t x is ! fa%ion to use ! ord9>y gut design$ = ! viol9 or ! t>o-pat* guit>4 ,e ukek se5 foll[$ closely a conv5tional patt]n1 :i*1 argues = ! in/rum5t a hi/oric age suffici5t to h ga!r$ ab\t itself "s degree ( traditional rev]5ce4 ,"o end ( ! /ick is not*$ or provid$ ) holes to hold ! /r+s1 :ile ! o!r end is wr\ght into a conv5tional figure resembl+ ! tail ( a fi% & s]ves z an atta*m5t ab\t :i* to w9d ! free ends ( ! /r+s4 ,no ukek se5 by ! au?or 0 furni%$ ) p9s1 pegs1 or any simil> device to facilitate tun+4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,page #adh musician does tune 8 ukek1 z ! writ] c te/ify f 8 own obs]vation4 ,?is ,hawaiian musician 0 ! "o ^: p]=mances on ! nose-flute are else:]e spok5 (4 ,:5 ask$ to give a sample ( 8 play+ on ! ukek1 he fir/ gave he$ to 8 in/rum5t z if te/+ :e!r x 0 9 tune4 ,he 0 evid5tly dissatisfi$ & pull$ at "o /r+ z if to loos5 x2 !n1 press+ "o end ( ! b[ aga9/ 8 lips1 he talk$ to x 9 a s++ tone1 at ! same "t pluck+ ! /r+s ) a delicate rib ( grass4 ,! effect 0 mo/ pleas+4 ,! op5 cavity ( ! m\?1 act+ z a resonator1 re5=c$ ! s\nds & gave !m a volume & dignity t 0 a revelation4 ,! lifeless /r+s alli$ !mselves to a human voice & became animat$ by a liv+ s\l4 ,) ! assi/ance ( a musical fri5d x 0 f\nd t ! old ,hawaiian tun$ 8 /r+s ) approximate correctness to ! tonic1 ! ?ird & ! fif?4 ,we may surmise t ?is self-tra9$ musician _h in/9ctively foll[$ ! pr9ciple or rule propos$ by ,ari/ox5us1 :o direct$ a s+] to s+ 8 mo/ conv5i5t note1 & !n1 tak+ ?is z a />t+ po9t1 to tune ! rema9d] ( 8 /r+s--! ,greek ki?>a1 no d\bt--9 ! usual mann] f ?is "o4 ,:ile ! ukek 0 us$ to accompany ! mele & ! oli1 its *ief employm5t 0 9 s]5ad+ & s]v+ ! "y folk 9 brea?+ _! extemporiz$ songs & utt]+ _! love-talk--hoipoipo4 ,by us+ a peculi> l+o or secret talk ( _! own inv5tion1 two lov]s c\ld hold private conv]sation 9 public & p\r _! loves & long+s into ea* o!r's e>s )\t fe> ( detection--a ?+ mo/ repreh5sible 9 savages4 ,?is display ( +5uity has be5 ! occasion = outp\r+ _m vials ( wra? ^u ! s9ful ukek4 ,exp]im5t ) ! ukek impresses "o ) ! wond]ful *ange 9 ! tone ( ! in/rum5t t takes place :5 its lifeless /r+s are br\ght into close relation ) ! cavity ( ! m\?4 ,let anyone hav+ normal organs ( spee* contract 8 lips into ! %ape ( an ,o1 make 8 *eeks t5se1 & !n1 ) ! pulp ( 8 f+] z a plectrum1 slap ! c5t] ( 8 *eek & m>k ! tone t is produc$4 ,practice w soon enable him to r5d] a full octave ) fair accuracy & to p]=m a simple melody t %all be recognizable at a %ort di/ance4 ,! p[] & range ?us acquir$ w1 ( c\rse1 be limit$ by ! skill ( ! op]ator4 ,"o secret ( ! p]=mance lies 9 a prop] managem5t ( ! tongue4 ,?is function ( ! m\? ,page #adi famili>ly illu/rat$ 9 ! jew's-h>p4 ,! au?or is aga9 indebt$ to ,miss ,elsn] = ! foll[+ comm5ts on ! ukek3 8,! /r+s ( ?is ukek1 ! ,hawaiian fiddle1 are tun$ to e2 to b & to d4 ,^! ?ree /r+s are /ruck ne>ly simultane\sly1 b ! s\nd be+ v feeble1 x is only ! fir/ :i*1 receiv+ ! %>p impact ( ! bl[1 gives out en\gh volume to make a decid$ impression40 ,,iii--,! ,ukek 7z play$ by ,keaonaloa7 ,arrang$ by ,,j5nie ,,elsn] ,music ,! e>ly visitors to ^! isl&s1 z a rule1 ei!r held ! music ( ! savages 9 contempt or !y 7 unqualifi$ to report on its "* & to make record ( x4 ,we "k t 9 anci5t times ! voices ( ! m5 z well z ( ! wom5 7 he>d at ! same "t 9 ! songs ( ! hula4 ,"o ( ! fir/ que/ions t naturally arises is1 ,did ! m5 & ! wom5 s+ 9 p>ts or m]ely 9 unison8 ,x is highly gratify+ to f9d cle> hi/orical te/imony on ?is po9t f a compet5t au?ority4 ,! quotation t foll[s is f ! p5 ( ,capt4 ,james ,k+1 :o 0 ) ,capt4 ,james ,cook on ! latt]'s la/ voyage1 9 :i* he discov]$ ! ,hawaiian isl&s 7,janu>y #ah1 #aggh74 ,! words 7 evid5tly p5n$ aft] ! dea? ( ,capta9 ,cook1 :5 ! writ] ( !m1 x is inf]r$1 mu/ h succe$$ to ! comm& ( ! exp$ition4 ,! fact t ,capta9 ,k+ weighs 8 words1 z evid5c$ 9 ! footnote1 & t he appreciates ! be>+ & significance ( 8 te/imony1 add$ to ! fact t he 0 a man ( di/+ui%$ le>n+1 gives unusual weight to 8 /atem5ts4 ,! subject is "o ( s great int]e/ & importance1 t ! :ole passage is "h quot$4#cjg ,x adds n a little to its value t ! writ] !re( did n conf9e 8 rem>ks to ! music1 b ent]s into a g5]al description ( ! hula4 ,! only regret is t he did n g /ill fur!r into details4 ,footnote #cjg3 ,italics us$ are ^? ( ! pres5t au?or4 ,_! dances h a mu* ne>] resemblance to ^? ( ! ,new ,zeal&]s ?an ( ! ,otaheitians or ,fri5dly ,isl&]s4 ,!y are prefac$ ) a sl[1 solemn song1 9 :i* all ! p>ty jo91 mov+ _! legs1 & g5tly /rik+ _! brea/s 9 a mann] & ) attitudes t are p]fectly easy & graceful2 & s f> !y are ! same ) ! dances ( ! ,society ,isl&s4 ,:5 ?is has la/$ ab\t t5 m9utes1 bo? ! tune & ! motions gradually quick51 & ,page #aej end only by _! inability to support ! fatigue1 :i* "p ( ! p]=mance is ! exact c\nt]p>t ( t ( ! ,new ,zeal&]s2 & 7z x is among !m7 ! p]son :o uses ! mo/ viol5t action & holds out ! longe/ is applaud$ z ! be/ danc]4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t 9 ?is dance ! wom5 only took "p & t ! danc+ ( ! m5 is ne>ly ( ! same k9d ) :at we saw at ! ,fri5dly ,isl&s2 & :i* may1 p]haps1 ) m propriety1 be call$ ! accompanim5t ( ! songs1 ) correspond+ & graceful motions ( ! :ole body4 ,yet z we 7 spectators ( box+ exhibitions ( ! same k9d ) ^? we 7 ent]ta9$ ) at ! ,fri5dly ,isl&s1 x is probable t !y _h likewise _! gr& c]emoni\s dances1 9 :i* numb]s ( bo? sexes assi/$4 ,_! music is also ( a rud] k9d1 hav+ nei!r flutes nor re$s1 nor in/rum5ts ( any o!r sort1 t we saw1 except drums ( v>i\s sizes4 ,b _! songs1 :i* !y s+ 9 p>ts1 & accompany ) a g5tle motion ( ! arms1 9 ! same mann] z ! ,fri5dly ,isl&]s1 _h a v pleas+ effect4 ,to ! above ,capta9 ,k+ adds ?is footnote3 ,z ?is circum/ance ( _! s++ 9 p>ts has be5 mu* d\bt$ by p]sons em95tly skill$ 9 music1 & w\ld be exce$+ly curi\s if x 0 cle>ly asc]ta9$1 x is to be lam5t$ t x c n be m positively au!nticat$4 ,capta9 ,burney & ,capta9 ,phillips ( ! ,m>9es1 :o h bo? a tol]able k ( music1 h giv5 x z _! op9ion !y did s+ 9 p>ts2 t is to say1 t !y sang toge!r 9 diff]5t notes1 :i* =m$ a pleas+ h>mony4 ,^! g5tlem5 h fully te/ifi$ t ! ,fri5dly ,isl&]s und\bt$ly /udi$ _! p]=mances be=e !y 7 exhibit$ 9 public2 t !y _h an idea ( diff]5t notes be+ useful 9 h>mony2 & also t !y rehe>s$ _! compositions 9 private & ?rew out ! inf]ior voices be=e !y v5tur$ to appe> be=e ^? :o 7 suppos$ to be judges ( _! skill 9 music4 ,9 _! regul> conc]ts ea* man _h a bamboo#cjh :i* 0 ( a diff]5t l5g? & gave a diff]5t tone4 ,^! !y beat aga9/ ! gr\nd1 & ea* p]=m]1 assi/$ by ! note giv5 by ?is in/rum5t1 repeat$ ! same note1 accompany+ x ) words1 by :i* means x 0 r5d]$ sometimes %ort & sometimes long4 ,9 ?is mann] !y sang 9 *orus1 & n only produc$ octaves to ea* o!r1 accord+ to _! species ( voice1 b fell on concords su* z 7 n disagreeable to ! e>4 ,footnote #cjh3 ,^! bamboos 71 no d\bt1 ! same z ! kakeke1 else:]e describ$4 7,see ,p4 #abb47 ,n[1 to ov]turn ?is fact1 by ! reason+ ( p]sons :o did n he> ^! p]=mances1 is r an ardu\s task4 ,& yet !re is great improbability t any unciviliz$ p %\ld by accid5t arrive at ?is p]fection 9 ! art ( music1 :i* we imag9e c only be atta9$ by d9t ( /udy & k ( ! sy/em & ! !ory on :i* musical composition is f\nd$4 ,su* mis]able j>gon z our c\ntry psalm-s+]s practice1 :i* may be ju/ly deem$ ! l[e/ class ( c\nt]po9t1 or s++ 9 sev]al p>ts1 c n be acquir$ 9 ! co>se mann] 9 :i* x is p]=m$ 9 ! *ur*es )\t consid]able "t & practice4 ,x is1 !re=e1 sc>cely cr$ible t a p1 semib>b>\s1 %\ld naturally arrive at any p]fection 9 t art :i* x is mu* d\bt$ :e!r ! ,greeks & ,romans1 ) all _! ref9em5ts 9 music1 ev] atta9$1 & :i* ! ,*9ese1 :o h be5 long] civiliz$ ?an any p on ! globe1 h n yet f\nd out4 ,page #aea ,if ,capta9 ,burney 7:o1 by ! te/imony ( 8 fa!r1 p]haps ! greate/ musical !ori/ ( ?is or any o!r age1 0 able to h done x7 has writt5 d[n 9 ,european notes ! concords t ^! p sung1 & if ^! concords _h be5 su* z ,european e>s c\ld tol]ate1 !re w\ld h be5 no long] d\bt ( ! fact2 b1 z x is1 x w\ld1 9 my op9ion1 be a ra% judgm5t to v5ture to affirm t !y did or did n und]/& c\nt]po9t2 & !re=e ,i fe> t ?is curi\s matt] mu/ be consid]$ z /ill rema9+ undecid$4 7,a ,voyage to ! ,pacific ,ocean1 und]tak5 by ! comm& ( ,8 ,maje/y1 = mak+ discov]ies 9 ! ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e4 ,p]=m$ "u ! direction ( ,capta9s ,cook1 ,cl]ke1 & ,gore1 9 ,8 ,maje/y's %ips ! ,resolution & ,discov]y1 9 ! ye>s #aggf1 #aggg1 #aggh1 & #aghj1 #c volumes1 ,london1 #aghd1 ,,iii1 #b;d ed41 #adb1 #adc1 #add47 ,:ile we c n b regret t ,capta9 ,k+ did n g into detail & in=m u specifically :at 7 ! concords ^? old-"t p 8fell on10 :e!r _! songs 7 9 ! major or m9or key1 & _m o!r po9ts ( in=mation1 he has1 nev]!less1 put sci5ce "u obligations to him by 8 cle> & unmi/akable te/imony to ! fact t !y did arrange _! music 9 p>ts4 ,8 te/imony is decisive3 8,9 ?is mann] !y sang 9 *orus1 & n only produc$ octaves to ea* o!r1 accord+ to _! species ( voice1 b fell on concords su* z 7 n disagreeable to ! e>40 ,:5 ! le>n$ doctor argues t to ov]turn ?is fact w\ld be an ardu\s task1 we h to agree ) him--an ardu\s task inde$4 ,he well knew t "o prov5 fact c ov]?r[ a ?\s& improbabilities4 8,:at man has done man c d0 is a true say+2 b x does n !nce foll[ t :at man has n done man c n d4 ,if ! cont5tion 7 t ! ,hawaiians und]/ood c\nt]po9t z a sci5ce & a !ory1 ! au?or w\ld unhesitat+ly admit ! improbability ) a read9ess ak9 to t ) :i* he w\ld admit ! improbability t ! wild ,au/ralian und]/ood ! !ory ( ! boom]ang4 ,b t a musical p1 accu/om$ to pit* _! voices to ! cle> & unmi/akable notes ( bamboo pipes cut to v>i\s l5g?s1 a p ^: po/]ity "o g5]ation lat] appropriat$ ! diatonic scale z _! own ) ! greate/ avidity & read9ess1 t ?is p %\ld recognize ! natural h>monies ( s\nd1 :5 !y _h *anc$ ^u !m1 & %\ld imitate !m 9 _! songs--! improbability ( ?is ! au?or fails to see4 ,! cle> & explicit /atem5t ( ,capta9 ,k+ leaves little to be desir$ s f> z ?is sort ( evid5ce c g4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r l9es ( inquiry t mu/ be develop$3 #a4 ,! te/imony ( ! ,hawaiians !mselves on ?is matt]4 ,?is is vague4 ,no "o ( :om inquiry has be5 made is able to affirm positively ! exi/5ce ( "p-s++ 9 ! old5 times4 ,mo/ ( ^? ) :om ! writ] has talk$ are incl9$ to ! view t ! anci5t cantillation 0 n 9 any s5se "p-s++ z n[ practis$4 ,"o mu/ n1 ,page #aeb h[ev]1 rely too mu* on su* te/imony z ?is1 :i* at ! be/ is only negative4 ,9 _m cases x is evid5t ! witnesses d n und]/& ! true mean+ & be>+ ( ! "q4 ,! ,hawaiians h no ^w or expression synonym\s ) our expression 8musical *ord40 ,9 all inquiries ! writ] has f\nd x necess>y to use p]iphrasis or to appeal to "s illu/ration4 ,! fact mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t p (t5 d a ?+1 or possess a ?+1 = :i* !y h no "n4 #b4 ,z to ! practice among ,hawaiians at ! pres5t "t1 no satisfactory pro( has be5 f\nd ( ! exi/5ce ( any case 9 :i* 9 ! cantillations ( _! own songs ! ,hawaiians--^? un9flu5c$ by =eign music--h giv5 an illu/ration ( :at c prop]ly be t]m$ "p-s++2 nor c anyone be f\nd :o c te/ify affirmatively to ! same effect4 ,se>* = x has ?us f> be5 z fruitless z pursuit ( ! w-o'-!-wisp4 #c4 ,! light t is ?r[n on ?is "q by ! /udy ( ! old ,hawaiian musical in/rum5ts is s+ul>ly inconclusive4 ,if x 7 possible1 = in/ance1 to br+ toge!r a complete set ( kaekeeke bamboos :i* 7 positively kn[n to h be5 us$ toge!r at "o p]=mance1 ! argum5t f ! fact ( _! =m+ a musical h>mony1 if su* 7 f\nd to be ! case--or1 on ! o!r h&1 ( _! produc+ only a haphaz>d s]ies ( unrelat$ s\nds1 if su* 7 ! fact--w\ld br+ to ! decision ( ! "q ! ov]:elm+ =ce ( indirect evid5ce4 ,b su* an assortm5t ! au?or has n be5 able to f9d4 ,bamboo is a frail & p]i%able mat]ial4 ,( ! two specim5s ( kaekeeke tubes f\nd by him 9 ! ,b]nice ,pauahi ,bi%op ,museum "o 0 crack$ & voiceless2 & s ! te/imony ( its surviv+ p>tn] 0 ( no avail4 ,! ,hawaiians ( ! pres5t day are s ke5ly alive to musical h>mony t x is h>dly conceivable t _! ance/ors two or ?ree g5]ations ago p]petrat$ discords 9 _! music4 ,!y mu/ ei!r h sung 9 unison or hit on 8concords su* z 7 n disagreeable to ! e>40 ,if ! music he>d 9 ! halau to-day 9 any close degree resembles t ( anci5t times--x mu/ be assum$ t x does--no male voice ( ord9>y range ne$ h f\nd any difficulty 9 s\nd+ ! notes1 nor d !y scale s l[ t a female voice w\ld n easily rea* !m4 ,grant+1 !n1 z we mu/1 ! accuracy ( ,capta9 ,k+'s /atem5t1 ! conclusion to :i* ! au?or ( ?is pap] feels =c$ is t s9ce ! "t ( ! le>n$ doctor's visit to ^! %ores1 m ?an "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight ye>s ago1 ! art & practice ( s++ or cantillat+ aft] ! old fa%ion has decl9$ among ! ,hawaiians4 ,! hula ( ! old times1 9 spite ( all ! ef=ts to ,page #aec ma9ta9 x1 is becom+ m & m difficult ( procurem5t e day4 ,almo/ none ( ! s++ t "o he>s at ! s-call$ hula p]=mances gott5 up = ! delectation ( sightse]s is ,hawaiian music ( ! old sort4 ,x belongs r to ! second or ?ird rattoon-crop1 :i*1 has sprung up "u ! influ5ce ( =eign /imuli4 ,take ! publi%$ hula songs1 su* z 8,tomitomi10 8,wah9e ,p\p\0 & a doz5 o!rs t might be m5tion$1 to say no?+ ab\t ! words--! music is no m relat$ to ! g5u9e ,hawaiian article ( ! old times ?an is 8ragtime0 to a ,gregorian *ant4 ,! b>e score ( a hula song1 /ripp$ ( all embelli%m5ts & r$uc$ by ! logic ( our musical sci5ce to ! m]e/ skeleton ( notes1 c]ta9ly makes a poor %[+ & gives b a feeble notion ( ! song itself--its rhy?m1 its multitud9\s grace-notes1 its weird tone-color4 ,! notes giv5 bel[ (f] su* a skeletal pres5tation ( a song :i* ! au?or he>d cantillat$ by a skill$ hula-ma/]4 ,!y 7 tak5 d[n at ! au?or's reque/ by ,capt4 ,h4 ,b]g]1 conductor ( ! ,royal ,hawaiian ,b&3 ,,iv--,song f ! ,hula ,pa'i-umauma ,arrang$ by ,h4 ,,b]g] ,music ,! same comm5t may be made on ! specim5 next to be giv5 z on ! previ\s "o3 !re is an entire omission ( ! trills & fl\ri%es ) :i* ! s+] g>l&$ 8 scaffold+ ( song1 & :i* te/ifi$ ( 8 adhesion to ! fa%ion ( 8 ance/ors1 ! fa%ion accord+ to :i* songs h be5 sung1 pray]s recit$1 brave de$s celebrat$ s9ce ! "t :5 ,kane & ,pele & ! o!r gods dipp$ paddle = ! fir/ "t into ,hawaiian wat]s4 ,un=tunately1 9 ?is z 9 ! previ\s piece & z 9 ! "o next to be giv51 ! s+] escap$ ! au?or be=e he 0 able to cat* ! words4 ,v--,song f ! ,hula ,pa-ipu ,arrang$ by ,h4 ,,b]g] ,music ,page #aed ,"h1 aga91 is a piece ( song t to ! au?or's e> be>s mu* ! same resemblance to ! orig9al t an oil$ ocean 9 calm w\ld be> to ! same ocean :5 /irr$ by a breeze4 ,! f9e dimples :i* gave ! ocean its diamond-fla% h be5 wip$ out4 ,,vi--,song = ! ,hula ,pele ,arrang$ by ,h4 ,,b]g] ,music ,is x our e> t is at fault8 ,is x n r our sci5ce ( musical notation1 9 n reproduc+ ! fractions ( /eps1 ! enh>monics t are native to ! note-c>v+ e> ( ! ,*9aman1 & t are p]haps ess5tial to ! p]fect scor+ ( an oli or mele z sung by a ,hawaiian8 ,none ( ! illu/rations ?us f> giv5 h caught t fluctuat+ trill+ movem5t ( ! voice :i* mo/ musicians int]view$ on ! subject decl>e to be impossible ( repres5tation1 :ile "s fl\t ! ass]tion t x repres5ts a *ange ( pit*4 ,"o is rem9d$ by ?is ( a rem>k made by ,pietro ,mascagni3#cji ,footnote #cji3 ,! ,evolution ( ,music f ! ,italian ,/&po9t1 9 ! ,c5tury ,libr>y ( ,music1 ,,xvi1 #eba4 8,! feel+ t a p displays 9 its "*1 its habits1 its nature1 & ?us creates an ov]privileg$ type ( music1 may be appreh5d$ by a =eign _s :i* has become accu/om$ to ! usages & expressions common f t p>ticul> p4 ,b popul> music1 be+ void ( any sci5tific basis1 w always rema9 incompreh5sible to ! =eign] :o seeks to /udy x te*nically40 ,:5 we consid] t ! ,*9ese f9d pleasure 9 musical p]=mances on in/rum5ts t divide ! scale into int]vals less ?an half a /ep1 & t ! ,arabian musical scale includ$ qu>t]-/eps1 we %all be oblig$ to admit t ?is /atem5t ( ,mascagni is n m]ely a fl+ at our musical sci5ce4 ,"h are introduc$ ! words & notes ( a musical recitation done aft] ! mann] ( ! hula by a ,hawaiian pr(essional & 8 wife4 ,acqua9tance ) ! ,hawaiian language & a feel+ = ! allusions connot$ 9 ! text ( ! song w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be a great aid 9 enabl+ "o to ent] into ! _s ( ! p]=mance4 ,z ^! ,page #aee adjuncts w be available to only a v few ( ^? :o w read ^! words1 9 ! beg9n+ are giv5 ! words ( ! oli ) :i* he prefac$ ! song1 ) a translation ( ! same1 & !n ! mele :i* =m$ ! bulk ( ! song1 also ) a translation1 toge!r ) su* notes & comm5ts z are necess>y to br+ "o into intellectual & sympa!tic relation ) ! p]=mance1 s f> z t is possible "u ! circum/ances4 ,x is especially necess>y to famili>ize ! imag9ation ) ! language1 mean+1 & atmosph]e ( a mele1 because ! ,hawaiian approa*$ song f ! side ( ! poet & elocutioni/4 ,fur!r discussion ( ?is po9t mu/1 h[ev]1 be def]r$ to ano!r division ( ! subject3 ,he ,oli ,halau#caj ,hanalei i ka n9i a ka ua2 ,kumano#caa ke po'o-wai a ka liko2#cab ,nah ka opi-wai#cac a a ,wai-aloha2 ,o ke kahi koe a hiki i ,wai-oli4#cad ,ua ike 'a4 ,translation4 ,a ,song ,hanalei is a hall = ! dance 9 ! p\r+ ra92 ,! /ream-head is turn$ f its b$ ( fre% gre52 ,brok5 ! dam t p5t ! wat] ( love-- ,naught n[ to h9d] its ru% to ! vale ( delight4 ,y've se5 x4 ,footnote #caj3 ,halau4 ,! ra9y valley ( ,hanalei1 on ,kauai1 is "h comp>$ to a halau1 a dance-hall1 app>5tly because ! ra9-columns seem to draw toge!r & inclose ! valley )9 walls1 :ile ! d>k =e%ort5$ vault ( heav5 cov]s x z ) a ro(4 ,footnote #caa3 ,kumano4 ,a wat]-s\rce1 or1 z "h1 p]haps1 a sort ( dam or loose /one wall t 0 run out into a /ream = ! purpose ( div]t+ a portion ( x into a new *annel4 ,footnote #cab3 ,liko4 ,a bud2 fre% v]dure2 a ^w mu* us$ 9 mod]n ,hawaiian poetry4 ,footnote #cac3 ,opiwai4 ,a wat]%$4 ,9 ,hawaii a knife-edg$ ridge z n>r[ z ! back ( a horse w (t5 decide ! c\rse ( a /ream1 turn+ its direction f "o to ! o!r side ( ! isl&4 ,footnote #cad3 ,waioli 7wai1 wat]2 oli1 joyful74 ,! "n giv5 to a "p ( ! valley ( ,hanalei1 also ! "n ( a riv]4 ,! mele to :i* ! above oli 0 a prelude is z foll[s3 ,mele ,noluna ka hale kai1 e ka ma'a-lewa1 ,nana ka maka ia ,moana-nui-ka-,leha4 ,noi au i ke kai e mali'o4 ,ane ku a'e la he leha ilaila-- #e ,hopoe ,leha ki'eki'e4 ,maka'u ka ,leha i ke kanka1 ,lilo ilalo e hele ai1 ilalo1 e4 ,keaau iliili nehe2 olelo ke kai o ,puna ,i ka ulu hala la1 e1 kaiko'o ,puna4 #aj ,ia hoone'ene'e ia pili mai kaua1 ,e ke hoa1 ke waiho e mai la oe2 ,eia ka mea ino1 he anu1 e4 ,aohe anu e6 ,me he mea la iwaho kaua1 e ke hoa1 #ae ,me he wai la ko kaua ili1 e4 ,page #aef ,,vii--,oli & ,mele f ! ,hula ,ala'a-papa ,oli--,a prelude ,arrang$ by ,mrs4 ,,y>ndley ,music3 ,page #aeg ,music3 7#d times r47 ,translation4 ,song f ! ,hula ,ala'a-papa ,f m\nta9-retreat & root-wov5 ladd] ,m9e eye looks d[n on goddess ,moana-,leha4 ,!n ,i pray to ! ,sea1 be ?\ calm2 ,w\ld !re might /& on ?y %ore a leha-- #e ,leha tree tall ( ,hopoe4 ,! ,leha is fe>ful ( man1 ,leaves him to walk on ! gr\nd bel[1 ,to walk on ! gr\nd f> bel[4 ,! pebbles at ,keaau gr9d 9 ! surf2 #aj ,! sea at ,keaau %\ts to ,puna's palms1 8,fi]ce is ! sea ( ,puna40 ,move hi!r1 snug close1 companion m9e2 ,y lie s alo( ov] !re4 ,oh :at a bad fell[ is ,cold6 #ae ,n cold1 d y say8 ,x's z if we 7 out 9 ! wold1 ,our bodies s clammy & *ill1 fri5d4 ,,explanatory ,,rem>ks ,! acute or /ress acc5t is plac$ ov] syllables t take ! acc5t 9 ord9>y spee*4 ,a ^w or syllable italiciz$ indicates drum-d[n-beat4 ,page #aeh ,x w be notic$ t ! /ress-acc5t & ! rhy?mic acc5t1 m>k$ by ! d[n-beat1 v frequ5tly d n co9cide4 ,! "t m>k$ by ! drum-d[n-beat 0 /rictly accurate ?r\gh\t4 ,! tune 0 (t5 pit*$ on "s o!r key ?an t 9 :i* x is "h record$4 ,?is fact 0 not$ :51 f "t to tune1 x 0 f\nd necess>y to h ! s+] repeat c]ta9 passages4 ,! numb] ( measures devot$ to ! i'i1 or fluctuation1 :i* is indicat$ by ! wav]+ l9e ,illu/ration31 v>i$ f "t to "t1 ev5 :5 ! s+] repeat$ ! same passage4 7,see rem>ks on ! i'i p4 #adj47 ,r$undancies ( spee* 7int]polations7 :i* are 9 disagreem5t ) ! pres5t writ]'s text 7pp4 #aee-aef7 are inclos$ 9 brackets4 ,x w be se5 t 9 ! fif? v]se he gives ! v]sion ,maka'u ke kanaka i ka lehua in/ead ( ! "o giv5 by ! au?or1 :i* is ,maka'u ka ,lehua i ke kanaka4 ,ea* v]sion has its advocates1 & good argum5ts are made 9 favor ( ea*4 ,on rea*+ ! end ( a measure t co9cid$ ) ! close ( a rhetorical phrase ! s+]1 ,kualii1 made ha/e to snat*1 z x 71 at ! fir/ ^w or syllable ( ! succe$+ phrase4 ,?is is indicat$ by ! ^w 8anticipat+10 or 8anticipatory0--writt5 anticip4--plac$ ov] ! syllable or ^w ?us snat*$4 ,x 0 some:at puzzl+ to det]m9e :e!r ! tones :i* ?is man sang 7 relat$ to ea* o!r z five & ?ree ( ! major key1 or z ?ree & "o ( ! m9or key4 ,cont9u$ & /ra9$ att5tion f9ally made x seem evid5t t x 0 ! major key :i* he int5d$1 i4e41 x 0 f & d 9 ! key ( ,b1 r ?an f & d 9 ! key ( ,d m9or4 ,,elocution ,,& ,,rhy?mic ,,acc5t ,,9 ,,hawaiian ,,song ,9 _! ord9>y spee* ! ,hawaiians 7 good elocutioni/s--none bett]4 ,did !y adh]e to ?is same sy/em ( acc5tuation 9 _! poetry1 or did !y punctuate _! phrases & words accord+ to ! notions ( ! song-mak] & ! conceiv$ exig5cies ( poetical composition8 ,aft] he>+ & /udy+ ?is recitation ( ,kualii ! au?or is compell$ to say t he does dep>t 9 a great measure f ! acc5t ( common spee* & *>ge 8 words ) intonations & /resses peculi> to ! mele4 ,:at artificial influ5ce has come 9 to produce ?is result8 ,is x f "s dem& ( poetic or ( musical rhy?m8 ,:i*8 ,x 0 obs]v$ t he sub/itut$ ! s(t s\nd ( t = ! /rong] s\nd ( k1 8because10 z he expla9$1 8! s\nd ( ! t is light]40 ,?us he said te tanata in/ead ( ke kanaka1 ! man4 ,! ,hawaiian e> has always a delicate feel+ = tone-color4 ,page #aei ,9 all our discussions & conclusions we mu/ be> 9 m9d t ! ,hawaiian did n approa* song m]ely = its own sake2 ! song did n s+ ( itself4 ,fir/ 9 ord] came ! poem1 !n ! rhy?m ( song keep+ "t to ! rhy?m ( ! poetry4 ,! ,hawaiian sang n f a m]e bubbl+ up ( indef9able emotion1 b because he _h some?+ to say = :i* he c\ld f9d no o!r adequate =m ( expression4 ,! ,hawaiian boy1 z he walks ! woods1 nev] :i/les to keep 8 c\rage up4 ,:5 he paces ! dim aisles ( ,kaliuwa'a1 he sets up an alt> & heaps on x a sacrifice ( fruit & fl[]s & gre5 leaves1 b he keeps z sil5t z a m\se4 ,dur+ 8 p]=mance ,kualii cantillat$ 8 song :ile h&l+ a r\nd wood5 tray 9 place ( a drum2 8 wife mean:ile p]=m$ ! dance4 ,?is %e did v gracefully & 9 p]fect "t4 ,9 m>k+ ! acc5t ! left foot 01 if any?+1 ! favorite1 yet ea* foot 9 g5]al took two measures2 t is1 ! left m>k$ ! d[n-beat 9 measures #a & #b1 #e & #f1 & s on1 :ile ! "r1 9 turn1 m>k$ ! rhy?mic acc5t t comes ) ! d[n-beat 9 measures #c & #d1 #g & #h1 & s on4 ,dur+ ! f\r /eps tak5 by ! left foot1 cov]+ ! "t ( two measures1 ! body 0 gracefully pois$ on ! o!r foot4 ,!n a %ift 0 made1 ! position 0 rev]s$1 & dur+ two measures ! emphasis came on ! "r foot4 ,! motions ( ! h&s1 arms1 & ( ! :ole body1 includ+ ! pelvis--:i* has its own peculi> orbital & sidelong sw+--7 9 p]fect sympa?y "o "p ) ano!r4 ,! movem5ts 7 s fasc9at+ t "o 0 at fir/ almo/ hypnotiz$ & disqualifi$ = criticism & analytic judgm5t4 ,n to d]ogate f ! propriety & mode/y ( ! woman's motions1 "u ! influ5ce ( h] ,dels>tian grace "o ga9$ new appreciation ( 8! *>m ( wov5 paces & ( wav+ h&s40 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole p]=mance ( ,kualii & 8 wife ,abigaila x 0 notic$ t1 :ile he 0 ! recit]1 %e took ! "p ( ! olapa 7see p4 #bh7 & p]=m$ ! dance2 b to ?is rle %e add$ t ( prompt]1 repeat+ to him 9 advance ! words ( ! next v]se1 :i* he !n took up4 ,h] v]bal memory1 x 0 evid5t1 0 sup]ior to 84 ,exp]i5ce ) ,kualii & 8 p>tn]1 z well z ) o!rs1 emphasizes ! fact t "o ( ! great difficulties enc\nt]$ 9 ! attempt to write out ! sl5d] ?read ( music 7leo7 ( a ,hawaiian mele & fit to x ! words z utt]$ by ! s+] arises f ! con/ant int]weav+ ( mean+less v[el s\nds4 ,?is1 :i* ! ,hawaiians call i'i1 is a ph5om5on comp>able to ! weav+ ( a v9e ab\t a framework1 or to ! ,page #afj p5-fl\ri%es t illum9ate old ,g]man text4 ,x consi/s ( ! repetition ( a v[el s\nd--g5]ally i 7ee7 or e 7a1 z 9 fate71 or a rapid int]*ange ( ^! two4 ,to ! e> ( ! au?or ! pit* v>ies ?r\gh an int]val some:at less ?an a half-/ep4 ,exactly :at is ! int]val he c n say4 ,! musicians to :om appeal = aid 9 det]m9+ ?is po9t has be5 made h ei!r dismiss$ x = ! mo/ "p z a matt] ( little or no consequ5ce or h claim$ ! seem+ v>iation 9 pit* 0 due simply to a *angeful /ress ( voice or ( acc5t4 ,b ! au?or c n admit t ! report ( 8 s5ses is "h mi/ak54 ,a fur!r emb>rassm5t comes f ! fact t ?is tone-embroid]y f\nd 9 ! i'i is n a fix$ quantity4 ,x v>ies seem+ly ) ! mood ( ! s+]1 s t n unfrequ5tly1 :5 "o asks = ! repetition ( a phrase1 x w1 q likely1 be giv5 ) a some:at diff]5t word+1 call+ = a readju/m5t ( ! rhy?m on ! "p ( ! musician :o is record+ ! score4 ,b x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t ! s+] /icks to 8 rhy?m1 :i*1 s f> z obs]v$1 is 9 common "t4 ,9 ju/ice to ! ,hawaiian s+] :o p]=ms ! accommodat+ task j m5tion$ x mu/ be said t1 "u ! circum/ances 9 :i* he is plac$1 x is no wond] t at times he dep>ts f ! pre>rang$ =mula ( song4 ,8 is ! difficult task ( pit*+ 8 voice & ma9ta9+ ! same rhy?m & tempo unaid$ by in/rum5tal accompanim5t or ! /imulat+ movem5ts ( ! dance4 ,let any /age-s+] make ! attempt to p]=m an aria1 or ev5 a simple recitative1 (f ! /age1 & )\t ! support--real or imag9>y--af=d$ by ! wont$ or*e/ral accompanim5t z well z ! cu/om>y /age-surr\nd+s1 & he w be apt to f9d himself emb>rass$4 ,! v fact ( be+ compell$ to repeat is ( itself alone en\gh to disconc]t almo/ anyone4 ,! m5 & wom5 :o to-day attempt ! =lorn task ( reproduc+ = u a hula mele or an oli "u :at are to !m entirely unsympa!tic & novel surr\nd+s are1 z a rule1 pa/ ! prime ( life1 & n unfrequ5tly ackn[l$ge !mselves to be fail+ 9 memory4 ,aft] mak+ all ( ^! all[ances we mu/1 x w\ld seem1 make /ill ano!r all[ance1 :i* reg>ds ! intr9sic nature & purpose ( ,hawaiian song4 ,x 0 n int5d$1 nor 0 x possible "u ! circum/ances ( ! case1 t a ,hawaiian song %\ld be sung to an unv>y+ tempo or to ! same key2 & ev5 9 ! words or s\nds t make up its fr+ework a c]ta9 range ( individual *oice 0 all[$ or ev5 expect$ ( ! s+]4 ,?is privilege ( ex]cis+ individuality might ev5 ext5d to ! solid framework ( ! mele or oli & n m]ely to ! filigree1 ! i'i1 t enwrea!d x4 ,page #afa ,x w\ld foll[ f ?is1 if ! au?or is correct1 t ! musical critic ( to-day mu/ be cont5t to g5]alize some:at & mu/ n be put out if ! key is *ang$ on repetition & if tempo & rhy?m dep>t at times f _! /&>d gait4 ,x is que/ionable if ev5 ! exp]ts 9 ! palmy days ( ! hula atta9$ su* a degree ( skill z to be faultless & logical 9 ^! matt]s4 ,x has be5 said t mod]n music has mold$ & develop$ itself "u ! influ5ce ( ?ree causes1 7#a7 a compreh5sion ( ! nature ( music itself1 7#b7 a feel+ or inspiration1 & 7#c7 ! influ5ce ( poetry4 ,guid$ by ?is g5]alization1 x may be said t ,hawaiian poetry 0 ! nurse & p$agogue ( t /amm]+ infant1 ,hawaiian music2 t ! words ( ! mele came be=e its rhy?mic utt]ance 9 song2 & t ! fir/ s+]s 7 ! prie/s & ! eulogi/s4 ,hawaiian poetry is f> ahead ( ,hawaiian song 9 ! p[] to move ! feel+s4 ,a few words suffice ! poet ) :i* to set ! picture be=e "o's eyes1 & "o picture quickly foll[s ano!r2 :]eas ! musical atta*m5t rema9s weak & colorless1 rem9d+ "o ( ! nurs]y pictures1 9 :i* a few skeletal l9es repres5t ! human frame4 ,let u n[ = refre%m5t & 9 cont9u$ pursuit ( our subject li/5 to a song 9 ! language & _s ( old-"t ,hawaii1 compos$1 h[ev]1 9 ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,x is giv5 z arrang$ by ,miss ,lillian ,by+ton1 :o took x d[n z %e he>d x sung by an old ,hawaiian woman 9 ! tra9 ( ,que5 ,liliuokalani1 & z ! au?or has s9ce he>d x sung by ,miss ,by+ton's pupils ( ! ,kamehameha ,s*ool = ,girls4 ,! song has be5 slightly idealiz$1 p]haps1 by trimm+ away "s ( ! sup]flu\s i'i1 b n m ?an is necess>y to make x highly acceptable to our e>s & n s mu* z to take f x ! pla9tive bewit*+ tone t p]vades ! folk-music ( ,hawaii4 ,! song1 ! mele1 is n 9 itself mu*--a h9t1 a sket*1 a sweep ( ! bru%1 a lilt ( ! imag9ation1 a connotation ( multiple images :i* no juggl]y ( lit]>y art c transf] into any =eign spee*4 ,its *>m1 l t ( all folk-songs & ( all romance1 lies 9 its my/]i\s tug at ! he>t/r+s4 ,page #afb ,,viii--,he ,inoa no ,kamehameha 7,old ,mele--,k9dness ( ,h4,r4,h4 ,liliuokalani7 ,arrang$ by ,,lillian ,,by+ton ,music3 ,he ,inoa no ,kamehameha ,aia i ,waipi'o#cae ,paka'alana1#caf ,paepae#cag kapu ia o ,liloa4#cah ,he aloha ka wah9e pi'i ka pali1#cai ,puili ana i ka hua ulei1 #e ,i ka ai mo'a i ka lau laau4#cbj ,hoolaau#cba mai o ka wel[elo4 ,ua pe'e pa ,kai-a-ulu o ,waimea1#cbb ,ua ola i ku'u kai1#cbc ,keoloewa1#cbd e4 ,footnote #cae3 ,waipi'o4 ,a deep valley on ! w9dw>d side ( ,hawaii4 ,footnote #caf3 ,paka'alana4 ,a temple & ! resid5ce ( ,k+ ,liloa 9 ,waipi'o4 ,footnote #cag3 ,paepae4 ,! doorsill 7( ?is temple71 always an object ( sup]/iti\s reg>d1 b especially s 9 ! case ( ?is temple4 ,"h x /&s = ! :ole temple4 ,footnote #cah3 ,liloa4 ,a fam\s k+ ( ,hawaii :o _h 8 seat 9 ,waipi'o4 ,footnote #cai3 ,wah9e pii ka pali1 ,ha9a-kolo1 a my?ical "*1 is probably ! "o allud$ to4 ,%e m>ri$ a k+ ( ,kukulu o ,kahiki1 &1 be+ des]t$ by him1 swam back to ,hawaii4 ,arriv$ at ,waipi'o 9 a fami%+ /ate1 %e climb$ ! heights & ate ( ! ulei b]ries )\t fir/ propitiat+ ! local deity ) a sacrifice4 ,z an infliction ( ! (f5d$ deity1 %e became di/raught & w&]$ away into ! wild]ness4 ,h] husb& rep5t$ ( 8 neglect & aft] long se>* f\nd h]4 ,"u k9d treatm5t %e rega9$ h] reason & ! family 0 happily reunit$4 ,footnote #cbj3 ,lau laau4 ,leaves ( plants4 ,footnote #cba3 ,hoolaau4 ,! la/ "p ( ?is ^w1 laau1 tak5 9 connection ) ! la/ ^w ( ! previ\s v]se1 =m a capital in/ance ( ^w repetition4 ,?is 0 an artifice mu* us$ 9 ,hawaiian poetry1 bo? z a means ( imp>t+ tone-color & = ! punn+ wit x 0 suppos$ to exhibit4 ,footnote #cbb3 ,ua pe'e pa ,kai-a-ulu o ,waimea4 ,kai-a-ulu is a fi]ce ra9-squall su* z arises sudd5ly 9 ! upl&s ( ,waimea1 ,hawaii4 ,! travel]1 to protect himself1 cr\*es 7pe'e7 beh9d a hummock ( grass1 or builds up 9 all ha/e a b>ricade 7pa7 ( light /uff z a p>tial %elt] aga9/ ! oncom+ /orm4 ,footnote #cbc3 ,kai4 ,tak5 9 connection ) ,kai-a-ulu 9 ! prec$+ v]se1 ?is is ano!r in/ance ( v]se repetition4 ,?is ^w1 ! prim>y mean+ ( :i* is sea1 or ocean1 is us$ figuratively to repres5t a s\rce ( com=t or life4 ,footnote #cbd3 ,keoloewa4 ,! "n ( "o ( ! old gods belong+ to ! class call$ akua noho1 a class ( deities t 7 s5t by ! necromanc]s on err&s ( demoniacal possession4 ,page #afc ,translation4 ,a ,"n-song ( ,kamehameha ,9 ,waipi'o /&s ,paka'alana1 ,! sacr$ %r9e ( ,liloa4 ,love to ! woman climb+ ! /eep1 ,:o ga!r$ ! ulei b]ries1 #e ,:o ate ( ! uncook$ h]bs ( ! wild1 #e ,crav+ ! sway+ fruit l a hungry *ild4 ,a cov]t ,i f\nd f ! /orm1 ,life 9 my sea ( delight4 ,! text ( ?is mele--said to be a "n-song ( ,kamehameha ,v--z fir/ secur$ _h und]gone "s corruption :i* obscur$ ! mean+4 ,by call+ to 8 aid an old ,hawaiian 9 ^: memory ! song _h long be5 /or$ ! au?or 0 able to correct x4 ,hawaiian au?orities are at v>iance z to its mean+4 ,"o p>ty reads 9 x an exclusive allusion to *>act]s t h flitt$ across ! /age )9 ! memory ( p n[ liv+1 :ile ano!r1 tak+ a m romantic & traditional view1 f9ds 9 x a ref]5ce to an old-"t my?--t ( ,ke-an9i-ula-o-ka-lani--! *ief "* 9 :i* 0 ,ha9a-kolo4 7,see note e47 ,aft] c>efully consid]+ bo? sides ( ! "q x seems to ! au?or t1 :ile ! pr9ciple ( d\ble allusion1 s common 9 ,hawaiian poetry1 may "h prevail1 "o is ju/ifi$ 9 giv+ prom95ce to ! hi/orico-my?ological int]pretation t is inwov5 9 ! poem4 ,x is a com=t+ ?\ght t adhesion to ?is decision w suff] c]ta9 un/ag$ actions ( cr[n$ heads to rema9 9 *>itable oblivion4 ,! music ( ?is song is an admirable & fai?ful int]pretation ( ! old ,hawaiian mann] ( cantillation1 hav+ receiv$ at ! h&s ( ! =eign musician only s mu* trimm+ z 0 necess>y to idealize x & make x r$ucible to our sy/em ( notation4 ,,explanatory ,,note ,hoaeae4--,?is t]m calls = a quiet1 s5tim5tal /yle ( recitation1 9 :i* ! fluctuat+ trill i'i1 if x occurs at all1 is n made prom95t4 ,x is contra/$ ) ! olioli1 9 :i* ! /yle is w>m] & ! fluctuations ( ! i'i are c>ri$ to ! extreme4 ,?us f> we h be5 consid]+ ! traditional indig5\s music ( ! l&4 ,to come n[ to t :i* has be5 & is be+ produc$ 9 ,hawaii by ,hawaiians to-day1 "u influ5ces f abroad1 x w n be possible to mi/ake ! pres5ce 9 x ( two /ra9s3 ,! =eign1 %[+ its h& 9 ! lopp+ away ( mu* r$undant foliage1 has br\ght x l>gely )9 ! compass ( sci5tific & te*nical expression2 ! native elem5t reveals itself1 n[ ,page #afd 9 pla9tive rem9isc5ce & n[ 9 a riot\s bonhommie1 a rollick+ love ( ! s5su\s1 & 9 a /yle ( deliv]y & vocal te*nique :i* dem&s a voluptu\s ?roat9ess1 & :i* mu/ be he>d to be appreciat$4 ,! =eign influ5ce has repress$ & well-nigh driv5 f ! field ! monoton\s fluctuations ( ! i'i1 has lift$ ! />vel+ melodies ( ,hawaii out ( ! old ruts & enri*$ !m ) new notes1 ?us giv+ !m a spr+ & lan t appeal alike to ! cultivat$ e> & to ! popul> ta/e ( ! day4 ,x has1 moreov]1 tapp$ ! spr+s ( folk-song t lay hidd5 9 ! ,hawaiian nature4 ,?is same influ5ce has also caus$ to g]m9ate a ,hawaiian appreciation ( h>mony & has end[$ its music ) new *ords1 ! tonic & dom9ant1 z well z ) ^? ( ! subdom9ant & v>i\s m9or *ords4 ,! p]si/5ce ( ! ,hawaiian quality is1 h[ev]1 mo/ app>5t 9 ! language & imag]y ( ! song-poetry4 ,?is w be se5 9 ! text ( ! v>i\s mele & oli n[ to be giv54 ,e musician w also note = himself ! peculi> int]vals & %ad+s ( ^! melodies z well z ! odd effects produc$ by rhy?mic syncopation4 ,! songs mu/ speak = !mselves4 ,! fir/ song to be giv51 ?\gh dat+ f no long] ago ?an ab\t ! six? decade ( ! la/ c5tury1 has already scatt]$ its w9d-borne se$ & reproduc$ its k9d 9 _m v>iants1 aft] ! mann] ( o!r folklore4 ,?is love-lyric repres5ts a type1 v popul> 9 ,hawaii1 t has cont9u$ to gr[ m & m p]sonal & subjective 9 contra/ ) ! objective epic /yle ( ! e>lie/ ,hawaiian mele4 ,,ix--,song1 ,poli ,anuanu ,arrang$ by ,mrs4 ,,y>ndley ,&ante cantabile ,music ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xvii ,,hawaiian ,,musician ,,play+ ,,on ,,! ,,uku-,,lele 7,by p]mission ( ,hub]t ,voss7 ,page #afe ,poli ,anuanu #a4 ,aloha wale oe1 ,poli anuanu2 ,mele au ,i ke nu1 e4 #b4 ,he anu e ka ua1 ,he anu e ka wai1 ,li'a kuu ili ,i ke anu1 e4 #c4 ,ina paha1 ,ooe a owau ,ka i pu-kuk'i1 ,i ke anu1 e4 ,he :o w\ld translate ?is love-lyric = ! e> z well z = ! m9d f9ds himself h&icapp$ by ! limitations ( our ,engli% spee*--its scant supply ( ^? orotund v[el s\nds :i* fl[ =? ) _! full freight ( brea? 9 su* words z a-l-ha1 p-li1 & -nu--nu4 ,^! vocables belong to ! v g5ius ( ! ,hawaiian tongue4 ,translation4 ,cold ,brea/ #a4 ,love fa9 compels to greet !e1 ,brea/ s cold1 s cold4 ,*ill$1 b5umb$ am ,i ,) ! p9*+ cold4 #b4 ,h[ bitt] cold ! ra9fall1 ,bitt] cold ! /ream1 ,body all a-%iv]1 ,f ! p9*+ cold4 #c4 ,pray1 :at ?9k y8 ,:at if y & ,i ,%\ld our arms enfold1 ,j to keep (f ! cold8 ,! song next giv51 dat+ f a p]iod only a few ye>s subsequ5t1 is ( ! same class & g5]al "* z ,poli ,anuanu4 ,bo? words & music are peculi>ly ,hawaiian1 ?\gh "o may easily detect ! =eign influ5ce t presid$ ov] ! %ap+ ( ! melody4 ,page #aff ,x--,song1 ,hua-hua'i ,arrang$ by ,mrs4 ,,y>ndley ,mod]ato ,music3 ,huahua'i ,he aloha wau ia oe1 ,i kau hana1 hana pono2 ,la'i ai ke kaunu me ia la1 ,hoapaapa i ke k9o4 ,*orus3 ,kaua i ka huahua'i1 ,e uh5e la'i pili koolua1 ,pu-kuku'i aku i ke koekoe1 ,anu lipo i ka palai4 ,page #afg ,translation4 ,outbur/ ,o my love goes out to !e1 ,= ?y goodness & ?y k9dness4 ,fancy k9dles at t o!r1 ,/irs1 ) h] arts1 my blood4 ,*orus3 ,y & ,i1 !n1 = an outbur/6 ,s+ ! joy ( love's enc\nt]1 ,jo9 arms aga9/ ! invad+ damp1 ,deep *ill ( emb[]+ f]ns4 ,! foll[+ is giv51 n = its poetical value & significance1 b r z an example ( a song :i* ! tra9$ ,hawaiian s+] delights to roll out ) an unctu\s gu/o t bids defiance to all description3 ,,xi--,song1 ,ka ,mawae ,by p]mission ( ! ,hawaiian ,news ,co41 ( ,honolulu ,arrang$ by ,h4 ,,b]g] ,music3 ,,note4--,! music to :i* ?is hula song is set 0 produc$ by a memb] ( ! ,hawaiian ,b&1 ,mr4 ,solomon ,a4 ,hiram1 & arrang$ by ,capt4 ,h4 ,b]g]1 to :om ! au?or is indebt$ = p]mission to use x4 ,ka ,mawae ,a e ho'i ke aloha i ka mawae1 ,i ke ,kawelu-holu1 ,papi'ohli4#cbe ,huli mai k\ alo1 ua anu wau1 ,ua pulu i ka ua1 malule o-luna4 ,footnote #cbe3 ,papi'o-huli4 ,a slope 9 ! we/]n valley-side at ! head ( ,nuuanu1 :]e ! tall grass 7kawelu7 waves 7holu7 9 ! w9d4 ,page #afh ,translation4 ,! ,refuge ,return1 ,o love1 to ! refuge1 ,! w9d-toss$ cov]t ( ,papi'ohli4 ,face n[ to my face2 ,i'm smitt5 ) cold1 ,soak$ ) ! ra9 & b5umb$4 ,,xii--,l no a ,l ,by p]mission ( ! ,hawaiian ,news ,co4 7,ltd47 ,arrang$ by ,h4 ,,b]g] ,music ,l no a ,l #a4 ,ua l no a l ,me ka ua kani-lehua2 ,me he la e i mai ana1 ,aia ilaila ke aloha4 ,*orus3 ,ooe no ka'u i upu ai1 ,ku'u lei hiki ahiahi1 ,o ke kani o na manu1 ,i na hora o ke aumoe4 #b4 ,maanei mai kaua1 ,he wel9a pa'a i ka piko1 ,a nau no wau i imi mai1 ,a loaa i ke aheahe a ka makani4 ,*orus4 ,page #afi ,translation4 ,resemblance #a4 ,:5 ! ra9 drums l\d on ! leaf1 ,x makes me ?9k ( my love2 ,x :isp]s into my e>1 ,y\r love1 y\r love--%e is ne>4 ,*orus3 ,?\ art ! end ( my long+1 ,! cr[n ( ev5+'s delight1 ,:5 ,i he> ! cock bli! cr[+1 ,9 ! middle wat* ( ! night4 #b4 ,?is way is ! pa? = !e & me1 ,a welcome w>m at ! end4 ,i wait$ long = ?y com+1 ,& f\nd !e 9 waft ( ! breeze4 ,*orus4 ,,xiii--,song1 ,pili ,aoao ,by p]mission ( ! ,hawaiian ,news ,co4 7,ltd47 ,arrang$ by ,h4 ,,b]g] ,music ,,note4--,! compos] ( ! music & ! au?or ( ! mele 0 a ,hawaiian nam$ ,john ,meha1 ( ! ,hawaiian ,b&1 :o di$ "s t5 ye>s ago1 at ! age ( #dj ye>s4 #a4 ,o ka ponaha iho a ke ao4 ,ka pipi'o malie maluna1 ,ike oe i ka hana1 mikiala1 ,n[elo i ka pili aoao4 ,*orus3 ,maikai ke aloha a ka ipo-- ,hana mao ole i ka puuwai1 ,h\h\ liilii i ka poli-- ,n[elo i ka pili aoao4 #b4 ,a mau ka pili'na olu pono2 ,huli a'e1 hooh5o malie1 ,hanu liilii nah5ahe1 ,n[elo i ka pili aoao4 ,*orus4 ,page #agj ,! au?or ( ! mele 0 a ,hawaiian nam$ ,john ,meha1 :o di$ "s ye>s ago4 ,he 0 = _m ye>s a memb] ( ! ,hawaiian ,b& & set ! words to ! music giv5 bel[1 :i* has s9ce be5 arrang$ by ,capta9 ,b]g]4 ,translation4 ,side by ,side #a4 ,outspreads n[ ! dawn1 ,ar*+ itself on high-- ,b look6 a wondr\s ?+1 ,a ?rill at t\* ( ! side4 ,*orus3 ,mo/ de> to ! s\l is a love-t\*2 ,its pulse /irs ev] ! he>t ,& g5tly ?robs 9 ! brea/-- ,at ?rill f ! t\* ( ! side4 #b4 ,9 "t awakes a new *>m ,z y turn & g5tly c>ess2 ,%ort comes1 ! brea?--at ,! ?rill f ! t\* ( ! side4 ,*orus4 ,! fragm5ts ( ,hawaiian music t h drift$ d[n to u no d\bt rema9 true to ! anci5t type1 h[ev] mu* !y may h *ang$ 9 quality4 ,!y %[ ! *>act]i/ics t /amp all primitive music--pla9tiv5ess to ! degree almo/ ( sadness1 monotony1 lack ( acqua9tance ) ! full range ( int]vals t make up our diatonic scale1 & !re=e a measurable abs5ce ( t e>-*>m we call melody4 ,^! are among its defici5cies4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we set d[n ! positive qualities by ! possession ( :i* x makes good its claim to be class$ z music1 we %all f9d t x has a firm hold on rhy?m4 ,?is is inde$ "o ( ! special excell5cies ( ,hawaiian music4 ,add$ to ?is1 we f9d t x makes a limit$ use ( su*-int]vals z ! ?ird1 fif?1 f\r?1 & at ! same "t resorts extravagantly1 z if 9 comp5sation1 to a f9e tone-c>v+ t divides up ! tone-int]val into fractions s mu* less ?an ! semitone t our e>s are almo/ indiff]5t to !m1 & are at fir/ incl9$ to d5y _! exi/5ce4 ,?is m9ute division ( ! tone1 or /ep1 & neglect at ! same "t ( ! broad] h>monic int]vals1 rem9ds "o ( "w 9 :i* ! arti/ *>ges 8 picture ) unimportant detail1 :ile fail+ 9 att5tion to ! /rong outl9es4 ,among its m]its we mu/ n =get to m5tion a c]ta9 quality ( tone-color :i* inh]es 9 ! ,hawaiian tongue & :i* greatly t5ds to ! enhancem5t ( ,hawaiian music1 especially :5 ?r[n into rhy?mic =ms4 ,! fir/ ?+1 !n1 to repeat1 t w /rike ! auditor on li/5+ to ?is primitive music w be its lack ( melody4 ,! voice goes wav]+ & lilt+ along l a canoe on a rippl+ ocean4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xviii ,,hala ,,fruit ,,bun* ,,& ,,drupe ,,) ,a 8,,lei0 7,,p&anus ,,odoratissimus7 ,page #aga ,!n1 ( a sudd51 x swells upw>d1 z if lift$ by "s wave ( emotion2 & !re = a "t x travels ) ! same fluctuat+ movem5t1 soon desc5d+ to its old monotone1 until aga9 mov$ to rise on ! brea/ ( "s fre% impulse4 ,! int]vals s\nd$ may be1 z already said1 a ?ird1 or a fif?1 or a f\r?2 b ! :ole movem5t leads n[h]e2 x is an unf9i%$ s5t5ce4 ,yet1 9 spite ( all ^! drawbacks & ( ?is *ildi% immaturity1 ! amateur & en?usia/ f9ds himself *>m$ & held z if 9 ! clut* ( "s ,old-,_w spell1 & ?is at :at o!rs w call ! dre>y & monoton\s inton+ ( ! savage4 ,9 matt]s t conc]n ! emotions x is r>ely possible to trace ) c]ta9ty ! l9es t lead up f effect to cause4 ,su* is ! nature ( art4 ,if we w\ld t\* ! cause :i* l5ds attractiv5ess to ,hawaiian music1 we mu/ look else:]e ?an to melody4 ,9 ! belief ( ! au?or ! two elem5ts t conspire = ?is end are rhy?m & tone-color1 :i* comes ( a delicate feel+ = v[el-values4 ,! hall-m>k ( ,hawaiian music is rhy?m1 = ! ,hawaiians belong to t class ( p :o c n move h& or foot or p]=m any action except !y d x rhy?mically4 ,n alone 9 poetry & music & ! dance d we f9d ?is recurr+ acc5t ( pleasure1 b 9 e action ( life x seems to ent] z a timekeep] & regulator1 :e!r x be ! movem5t ( a f+]ful ( poi to ! m\? or ! sw+ ( a kahili ?r\gh ! inc5se-lad5 air at ! burial ( a *ief4 ,! typical ,hawaiian rhy?m is a measure ( f\r beats1 v>i$ at times by a #b-rhy?m1 or *ang$ by syncopation into a #c-rhy?m4 ,^! p h an emotional susceptibility & a sympa?y ) environm5t t belongs to ! arti/ic temp]am5t2 b _! feel+s1 ?\gh easily /irr$1 are n p]si/5t & ideally c5t]$2 !y readily w&] away f any example or patt]n4 ,9 ?is way may be expla9$ _! incl9ation to lapse f _! own /&>d ( rhy?m into inexplicable syncopations4 ,z an in/ance ( sympa?y ) environm5t1 an exp]i5ce ) a hula danc] may be m5tion$4 ,wi%+ to obs]ve ! movem5t ( ! dance 9 "t ) ! s++ ( ! mele1 ! au?or ask$ him to p]=m ! two at "o "t4 ,he made ! attempt1 b fail$4 ,at l5g?1 be?9k+ himself1 he drew (f 8 coat & b\nd x ab\t 8 lo9s aft] ! fa%ion ( a pa-1 su* z is worn by hula danc]s4 ,he at once caught inspiration1 & 0 ?us enabl$ to p]=m ! d\ble rle ( danc] & s+]4 ,x has be5 (t5 rem>k$ by musical tea*]s :o h _h exp]i5ce ) ^! isl&]s t z s+]s !y are prone to flat ! tone & to drag ! "t1 yet "u ! /imulus ( emotion !y %[ ! ability to acquit !mselves 9 ^! respects ) great cr$it4 ,! native ,page #agb in]tia ( _! be+ dem&s ! spur ( excitem5t to keep !m up to ! m>k4 ,:ile human nature ev]y:]e %>es 9 ?is weakness1 ! t5d5cy seems to be great] 9 ! ,hawaiian ?an 9 "s o!r races ( no high] intellectual & e/hetic advancem5t4 ,ano!r quality ( ! ,hawaiian "* :i* re5=ces ?is t5d5cy is _! _s ( communal sympa?y4 ,t is b ano!r way ( say+ t !y ne$ ! /imulus ( ! cr[d1 z well z ( ! occasion1 ev5 to make !m keep /ep to ! rhy?m ( _! own music4 ,9 all ( ^! po9ts !y are b an epitome ( humanity4 ,be=e clos+ ?is special subject1 ! treatm5t ( :i* has gr[n to an unexpect$ l5g?1 ! au?or feels con/ra9$ to add "o m illu/ration ( ,hawaii's musical productions4 ,! ,hawaiian national hymn on its poetical side may be call$ ! la/ appeal ( royalty to ! nation's feel+ ( race-pride4 ,! music1 ?\gh by a =eign]1 is well suit$ to ! words & is color$ by ! environm5t 9 :i* ! compos] has sp5t ! be/ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,! :ole production seems well fitt$ to s]ve z ! cl>ion ( a p t ne$ e help :i* art & imag9ation c (f]4 ,,xiv--,hawaii ,pono ,words by ,k+ ,,kalakaua ,compos$ by ,h4 ,,b]g] ,music3 ,illu/ration3 ,,pu 7,,triton ,,tritonis7 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xix ,page #agc ,page #agd ,,hawai',i ,,ponoi #a4 ,hawai'i ponoi1 ,nana i k\ ,moi1 ,ka lani ,ali'i1 ,ke ,ali'i4 ,refra93 ,makua lani1 e1 ,kamehameha1 e1 ,na kaua e pale1 ,me ka ihe4 #b4 ,hawai'i ponoi1 ,nana i na 'li'i1 ,na pua muli k\1 ,na poki'i4 ,refra93 #c4 ,hawai'i ponoi ,e ka lahui1 e1 ,o kau hana nui ,e ui1 e4 ,refra94 ,page #age ,translation4 ,hawaii ,ponoi #a4 ,hawaii's v own1 ,look to y\r sovran ,"l1 ,y\r *ief t's heav5-born1 ,:o is y\r ,k+4 ,refra93 ,protector1 heav5-s5t1 ,kamehameha great1 ,to vanqui% e foe1 ,) conqu]+ spe>4 #b4 ,m5 ( ,hawaii's l&1 ,look to y\r native *iefs1 ,y\r sole surviv+ lords1 ,! nation's pride4 ,refra93 #c4 ,m5 ( ,hawaiian /ock1 ,my nation ev] de>1 ,) lo9s begirt = "w1 ,/rive ) y\r might4 ,refra94 ,page #agf ,,xxii4--,,ge/ure ,ge/ure is a voiceless spee*1 a %ort-h& dramatic picture4 ,! ,hawaiians 7 adepts 9 ?is sort ( art4 ,h& & foot1 face & eye1 & ^? convolutions ( gray matt] :i* are l9k$ to ! organs ( spee*1 all work$ 9 su* h>mony t1 :5 ! man spoke1 he spoke n alone ) 8 vocal organs1 b all ov]1 f head to foot1 e "p add+ its emphasis to ! utt]ance4 ,von ,moltke c\ld be retic5t 9 six languages2 ! ,hawaiian f\nd x impossible to be retic5t 9 "o4 ,! h&s ( ! hula danc] are ev] go+ out 9 ge/ure1 h] body sway+ & pivot+ itself 9 attitudes ( expression4 ,h] :ole physique is a liv+ & mov+ picture ( feel+1 s5tim5t1 & passion4 ,if ! range ( ?\ght is n always deep or high1 x is n ! fault ( h] art1 b ! limitations ( h] orig9al end[m5t1 limitations ( h]$it>y environm5t1 ! univ]sal limitations impos$ on ! translation f _s into matt]4 ,! art ( ge/ure 0 "o ( ! mo/ important bran*es taught by ! kumu4 ,:5 ! hula exp]t1 ! olohe1 :o has ent]$ ! halau z a visitor1 utt]s ! pray] 7p4 #dg71 8,o ,laka1 give grace to ! feet ( ,pohaku1 & to h] bracelets & anklets2 give comel9ess to ! figure & skirt ( ,luukia4 ,to ea* "o give ge/ure & voice4 ,o ,laka1 make beautiful ! lei2 inspire ! danc]s to /& be=e ! assembly10 8 mean+ 0 cle> & unmi/akable1 & %[$ 8 high valuation ( ?is me?od ( expression4 ,we are n1 h[ev]1 to suppose t ! kumu-hula1 :atev] 8 arti/ic atta9m5ts1 foll[$ any set ( =mulat$ doctr9es 9 8 tea*+4 ,8 sci5ce 0 implicit1 un=mulat$1 /ill enfold$ 9 ! sil5ce ( unconsci\sness1 wrapp$ l a babe 9 its "m's womb4 ,to apply a sci5tific "n to 8 me?od1 x might be call$ inductive1 = he l$ 8 pupils along ! pla9 road ( practical illu/ration1 add+ example to example1 )\t ! confus+ aid ( prelim9>y rule or ab/ract proposition1 until 8 pupils _h travel$ ov] ! :ole gr\nd cov]$ by 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,ea* tea*] w5t accord+ to ! light t 0 9 him1 n =gett+ ! in/ructions ( 8 own kumu1 b us+ !m z a />t+ po9t1 a basis on :i* to build z be/ he knew4 ,!re 7 no books1 no manuals ( in/ruction1 to pass f h& to h& & ?us secure uni=mity ( in/ruction4 ,!n1 aga91 x 0 a long j\rney f ,hawaii to ,kauai1 or ,page #agg ev5 f "o isl& to ano!r4 ,! diff]5t isl&s1 z a rule1 7 n h>ness$ to "o ano!r "u ! same political yoke2 ev5 di/ricts ( ! same isl& 7 n unfrequ5tly "u ! indep5d5t sway ( w>r+ *iefs2 s t = long p]iods ! sep>ation1 ev5 ! isolation1 9 matt]s ( dramatic art & practice 0 z complete z 9 politics4 ,! me?od pursu$ by ! kumu may be summ>iz$ z foll[s3 ,hav+ labor$ to fix ! song1 ! mele or oli1 9 ! m9ds ( 8 pupils1 ! haumana1 he appo9t$ "s "o to recite ! words ( ! piece1 :ile ! class1 /&+ ) close att5tion to ! motions ( ! kumu & ) e>s op5 at ! same "t to ! words ( ! lead]1 7 requir$ to repeat ! kumu's ge/ures 9 pantomime until he judg$ !m to h arriv$ at a suffici5t degree ( p]fection4 ,t done1 ! class took up ! d\ble task ( recitation jo9$ to t ( ge/ure4 ,9 8 attempt to translate 8 concepts into physical signs ! ,hawaiian 0 favor$ n only by 8 vivid p[] ( imag9ation1 b by 8 implicit philosophy1 = ! ,hawaiian look$ at ?+s f a physical plane--a safe gr\nd to /& ^u--albeit he _h glimpses at times f> into ! dep?s ( e!r4 ,:5 he talk$ ab\t _s1 he /ill _h 9 m9d a =m ( matt]4 ,a god 0 to him b an amplifi$ human be+4 ,x is n ! purpose to attempt a sci5tific classification ( ge/ure z display$ 9 ! halau4 ,! mo/ t c be done w be to give a few famili> g5]ic illu/rations :i* are typical & repres5tative ( a l>ge class4 ,! pali1 ! precipice1 /&s = any difficulty or ob/acle ( magnitude4 ,! ,hawaiian repres5ts ?is 9 8 dramatic1 pictorial mann] ) ! h& v]tically pos$ on ! out/ret*$ arm1 ! palm ( ! h& look+ away4 ,if x is desir$ to repres5t ?is wall ( ob/acle z be+ surm\nt$1 ! h& is pu%$ =w>d1 & at ! same "t some:at incl9$1 p]haps1 f its rigid p]p5dicul>ity1 ! action be+ accompani$ by a s]ies ( slight lift+ or wav+ movem5ts z ( climb+4 ,ano!r way ( dramatically pictur+ ?is same concept1 t ( ! pali z a wall ( ob/acle1 is by hold+ ! =e>m & h& v]tically pos$ ) ! palm> aspect fac+ ! speak]4 ,?is me?od ( expression1 :ile p]haps bold] & m graphic ?an t be=e m5tion$1 seems m purely oratorical & less graceful1 less subtly pictorial & elegant ?an ! "o previ\sly describ$1 & !re=e less adapt$ to ! hula4 ,= x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! hula dem&$ ! subord9ation ( /r5g? to grace & elegance4 ,we may at ! same "t be sure t ! halau %[$ individuality 9 its *oice ( me?ods1 t x v>i$ its te*nique & mann] ( expression at diff]5t times & places1 accord+ to ! diff]5t conception ( "o or ano!r kumu4 ,page #agh ,progression1 z 9 walk+ or travel+1 is repres5t$ by means ( a =w>d undulatory movem5t ( ! out/ret*$ arm & h&1 palm d[nw>d1 9 a horizontal plane4 ,?is ge/ure is rhy?mic & beautifully pictorial4 ,if ! o!r h& also is made a p>tn] 9 ! ge/ure1 ! significance w\ld seem to be ext5d$1 mak+ x include1 p]haps1 a l>g] numb] 9 ! travel+ company4 ,! m]e ext5sion ( ! arm1 ! back-h& advanc$1 w\ld s]ve ! purpose ( indicat+ removal1 travel1 b 9 a mann] less graci\s & c>ess+4 ,to repres5t an op5 level space1 z ( a s&-bea* or ( ! e>?-pla91 ! ,hawaiian v naturally ext5d$ 8 arms & op5 h&s--palms d[nw>d1 ( c\rse--! degree ( 8 rea*+ ef=t be+ 9 a s5se a measure ( ! scope int5d$4 ,to repres5t ! act ( cov]+ or protect+ oneself ) clo?+1 ! ,hawaiian plac$ ! holl[ ( ea* h& ov] ! opposite %\ld] ) a sort ( hugg+ action4 ,b "h1 aga91 "o c lay d[n no h>d & fa/ rule4 ,!re 0 diff]5tiation2 ! pictorial action might well v>y accord+ to ! actor's conception ( ! ?ree or m g5]ic =ms t con/itut$ ! v>ieties ( ,hawaiian dress1 :i* 7 ! mlo ( ! man1 ! pa- ( ! woman1 & ! dec5t kihe1 a toga-l robe1 :i*1 l ! blanket ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian1 0 common to bo? sexes4 ,/ill ano!r ge/ure1 a sweep+ ( ! h&s f ! %\ld] d[n t[>d ! gr\nd1 w\ld be us$ to indicate t co/ly fea!r robe1 ! ahuula1 :i* 0 ! regalia & pr]ogative ( k+s & *iefs4 ,! ,hawaiian places 8 h&s1 palms up1 edge to edge1 s t ! little f+] ( "o h& t\*es its fell[ ( ! o!r h&4 ,by ?is action he means union or simil>ity4 ,he turns "o palm d[n1 s t ! little f+] & ?umb ( opposite h&s t\* ea* o!r4 ,! significance ( ! action is n[ :olly rev]s$2 he n[ means disunion1 contr>iety4 ,to indicate dea?1 ! dea? ( a p]son1 ! f+]-tips1 plac$ 9 apposition1 are drawn away f ea* o!r ) a sweep+ ge/ure & at ! same "t l[]$ till ! palms face ! gr\nd4 ,9 ?is case also we f9d div]sity4 ,"o old man1 well acqua9t$ ) hula matt]s1 be+ ask$ to signify 9 pantomimic fa%ion 8! k+ is sick10 w5t ?r\gh ! foll[+ motions3 ,he fir/ po9t$ upw>d1 to indicate ! heav5-born "o1 ! k+2 !n he br\ght 8 h&s to 8 body & ?rew 8 face into a pa9ful grimace4 ,to indicate ! dea? ( ! k+ he ?rew 8 h&s upw>d t[>d ! sky1 z if to signify a removal by flight4 ,he admitt$ ! accuracy ( ! ge/ure1 previ\sly describ$1 9 :i* ! h&s are mov$ t[>d ! gr\nd4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 imitative & mimetic ge/ures galore1 z ( paddl+1 swimm+1 div+1 angl+1 & ! l1 ,page #agi :i* "o sees e day ( 8 life & :i* are to be reg>d$ z p>ts ( t univ]sal %or?& vocabul>y ( unvocaliz$ spee* t is us$ ! _w ov] f ,naples to ,honolulu1 r ?an /age-conv5tions ( ! halau4 ,x w suffice to m5tion "o motion or ge/ure ( ?is sort :i* ! au?or has se5 us$ ) dramatic effect4 ,an old man 0 describ+ ! action ( ,hiiaka 7! little si/] ( ,pele7 :ile cle>+ a passage = h]self & h] female companion ) a great slaught] ( ! reptilian demon-horde ( ma'o t came out 9 sw>ms to oppose ! progress ( ! goddess ?r\gh _! t]ritory :ile %e 0 on h] way to fet* ,pr9ce ,lohiau4 ,! goddess1 a delicate piece ( humanity 9 h] real self1 made %ort "w ( ! little devils :o cov]$ ! e>? & fill$ ! air4 ,seiz+ "o aft] ano!r1 %e bit its life out1 or swall[$ x z if x _h be5 a %rimp4 ,! old man repres5t$ ! action mo/ vividly3 press+ 8 ?umb1 =ef+]1 & middle f+] into a cone1 he br\ght !m quickly to 8 m\?1 :ile he snapp$ 8 jaws toge!r l a dog seiz+ a morsel1 an action t pictur$ ! /ory bett] ?an any words4 ,x might seem at fir/ blu% t facial expression1 important z x is1 ow+ to its %ort range ( effectiv5ess1 %\ld h>dly be put 9 ! same category ) :at may be call$ ! major /age-ge/ures t 7 9 vogue 9 ! halau4 ,b su* a judgm5t w\ld c]ta9ly be mi/ak54 ,! ,greek use ( masks on ! /age = _! 8c>ry+ p[]0 te/ifi$ to _! valuation ( ! c\nt5ance z a semaphore ( emotion2 at ! same "t _! resort to ?is artifice 0 an implicit recognition ( ! desirability ( br++ ! w9d[ ( ! s\l ne>] to ! audi5ce4 ,! ,hawaiians1 ?\gh !y made no use ( masks 9 ! halau1 valu$ facial expression no less ?an ! ,greeks4 ,! means = ! /udy ( ?is division ( ! subject1 f ! nature ( ! case1 is some:at re/rict$ & ! pursuit ( illu/rations makes x necess>y to g outside ( ! halau4 ,! ,hawaiian language 0 "o ( hospitality & invitation4 ,! expression mai1 or komo mai1 ?is way1 or come 91 0 ! mo/ common ( salutations4 ,! ,hawaiian sat d[n to meat be=e an op5 door2 he ate 8 food 9 ! sight ( all m51 & x 0 only "o :o d>$ be+ d5\nc$ z a *url :o w\ld fail to invite ) ^w & ge/ure ! pass]-by to come 9 & %>e ) him4 ,?is ge/ure might be a sweep+1 d[nw>d1 or sidewise motion ( ! h& 9 :i* ! palm fac$ & drew t[>d ! speak]4 ,?is seems to h be5 ! usual =m :5 ! two p>ties 7 ne> to ea* o!r2 if !y 7 sep>at$ by any consid]able di/ance1 ! f+]s w\ld p]haps m likely be turn$ upw>d1 ?us mak+ ! signal m di/9ctly visible & at ! same "t m emphatic4 ,page #ahj ,9 ! expression ( unvoic$ ass5t & diss5t ! ,hawaiian practis$ ref9em5ts t w5t beyond our ord9>y conv5tions4 ,to give ass5t he did n f9d x necess>y s mu* z to nod ! head2 a lift+ ( ! eyebr[s suffic$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! expression ( diss5t 0 no less simple z well z decisive1 be+ atta9$ by a m]e grimace ( ! nose4 ,?is mann] ( indicat+ diss5t 0 n1 p]haps1 )\t "s admixture ( disda9 or ev5 scorn2 b t feel+1 if pr$om9ant1 w\ld call = a re5=cem5t ( ! ge/ure by "s additional tok51 su* z a p\t+ ( ! lips accompani$ by an upw>d toss ( ! *94 ,a m imp]sonal & coldly bus9esslike way ( manife/+ a negative 0 by an outw>d sweep ( ! h&1 ! back ( ! h& be+ turn$ to ! applicant4 ,su* a ge/ure1 :5 address$ to a huck/] or a begg>--a r>e bird1 by ! way1 9 old ,hawaii--0 accept$ z f9al4 ,!re 0 ano!r me?od ( signify+ a mo/ emphatic1 ev5 contemptu\s1 no4 ,9 ?is ! tongue is protrud$ & all[$ to hang d[n flat & wide l ! flam+ bann] ( a pant+ h\nd4 ,a fri5d /ates t ! ,maoris made great use ( ge/ures ) ! tongue 9 _! dances1 especially 9 ! w>-dance1 sometimes lett+ x hang d[n broad1 flat1 & long1 directly 9 front1 sometimes curv+ x to "r or left1 & sometimes /uff+ x into ! holl[ ( ! *eek & puff+ out "o side ( ! face4 ,?is mann]--^! me?ods x might be said--( facial expression1 s f> z obs]v$ & s f> z c be le>n$1 7 *iefly ( fem99e practice4 ,! v la/ ge/ure--t ( ! protrud$ tongue--is n m5tion$ z "o likely to be employ$ on ! /age 9 ! halau1 c]ta9ly n 9 ! p]=mance ( :at "o w\ld call ! s]i\s hulas4 ,b x might well h be5 employ$ 9 ! hula ki'i 7see p4 #ia71 :i* 0 devot$1 z we h se51 to ! portrayal ( ! light] & m comic aspects ( daily life4 ,x is some:at difficult to int]pret ! mean+ ( ! v>i\s attitudes & movem5ts ( ! feet & legs4 ,_! remot5ess f ! c5t]s ( emotional control1 _! deta*m5t f ! vortices ( excitem5t1 & _! seem+ re/riction to me*anical functions make !m seem b slightly sympa!tic ) ^? tides ( emotion t spe$ ?r\gh ! vital p>ts ( ! frame4 ,b1 ?\gh some:at alo( f1 !y are /ill "u ! dom9ion (1 ! same emotional laws t gov]n ! m c5tral p>ts4 ,man is all sympa?y "o "p ) ano!r2 ,= head ) he>t ha? joyful amity1 ,& bo? ) moon & tides4 ,! illu/rations br\ght to illum9ate ?is division ( ! subject w necess>ily be ( ! mo/ g5]al application & w seem to belong r to ! doma9 ( oratory ?an ,page #aha to t ( dramatic or /age expression1 by :i* is meant expression fitt$ = ! purposes ( ! halau4 ,illu/ration3 ,,phyllodia ,,& ,,true ,,leaves ,,( ,,! ,,koa 7,,acacia ,,koa7 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xx ,to beg9 ) a g5]al proposition1 ! attitude ( ! feet & legs mu/ be sympa!tic ) t ( ! o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,:5 /&+ squ>ely on bo? feet & look+ directly =w>d1 ! action may be call$ noncommittal1 g5]al2 b if ! address is specializ$ & direct$ to a "p ( ! audi5ce1 or if att5tion is call$ to "s p>ticul> region1 ! face w naturally turn 9 t direction4 ,to atta9 ?is end1 :ile ! leg & arm ( ! correspond+ side w be drawn back1 ! leg & arm ( ! opposite side w be advanc$1 ?us caus+ ! speak] to face ! po9t ( address4 ,if ! speak] or ! actor addresses himself1 !n1 to p]sons1 or to an object1 on 8 "r1 ! left leg w be ! "o m 9 advance & ! left arm w be ! "o on :i* ! burd5 ( ge/ure w fall1 & vice v]sa4 ,x w\ld be a mi/ake to suppose t e motion or ge/ure display$ by ! actors on ! /age ( ! halau 0 significant ( a purpose4 ,to d t w\ld be to ascribe to !m a flawless p]fection & /r5g? t no body ( arti/s h ev] atta9$4 ,_m ( _! ge/ures1 l ! rhetoric ( a popul> orator1 7 m]e fl\ri%es & ornam5ts4 ,) a language s full ( seem+ly sup]flu\s p>ts1 x c\ld n well be o!rwise ?an t _! rhetoric ( ge/ure %\ld be ov]load$ ) fl\ri%es4 ,! :ole subject ( ge/ure1 includ+ facial expression1 is wor?y ( pr(\nd /udy1 = x is l9k$ to ! basic elem5ts ( psy*ology4 ,! illu/rations adduc$ t\* only ! skirts ( ! subject2 b !y mu/ suffice4 ,an exhau/ive analysis1 ! au?or believes1 w\ld %[ an intimate & causal relation betwe5 ^! facial expressions & ! muscul> movem5ts t are ! necess>y accompanim5ts or resultants ( actual spee*4 ,to illu/rate1 ! pronunciation ( ! ,hawaiian ^w ae 7pron\nc$ l our aye71 mean+ 8yes10 involves ! op5+ ( ! m\? to its full ext5t2 & ?is action1 :5 accompli%$1 results 9 a sympa!tic lift+ ( ! eyebr[s4 ,x is ?is ultimate & complet+ "p ( ! action :i* ! ,hawaiian woman adopts z h] semaphore ( ass5t4 ,"o ( ! puzzl+ ?+s ab\t ge/ure comes :5 we try to ?9k ( x z a sci5ce root$ 9 psy*ology4 ,x is !n we discov] v>iations pres5t$ by diff]5t peoples 9 diff]5t l&s1 :i* =ce u to ! conviction t 9 only a "p ( its doma9 does x base itself on ! /rict pr9ciples ( psy*ology4 ,ge/ure1 l language1 seems to be made up 9 good measure ( an opportuni/ gr[? t spr+s up 9 answ] to man's v>y+ ne$s & conditions4 ,! writ] hopes he w n be *>g$ ) begg+ ! "q 9 sugge/+ t ano!r elem5t :i* we mu/ ,page #ahb reckon ) z influ5tial 9 fa%ion+ & /]eotyp+ ge/ure is tradition & conv5tion4 ,to illu/rate--! actor :o took ! rle ( ,"l ,dundre>y 9 ! fir/ p]=mance ( ! play ( ! same "n accid5tally made a fanta/ic mis/ep :ile cross+ ! /age4 ,! audi5ce 0 amus$1 & ! actor1 quick to avail himself ( any op5 door1 foll[$ ! lead ?us h9t$ at4 ,! result is t he won great applause & gave bir? to a mann]ism :i* has well-nigh become a /age conv5tion4 ,page #ahc ,,xxiii4--,,! ,,hula ,,pa-,,hua ,! hula pa-hua 0 a dance ( ! classical times t has long be5 obsolete4 ,its la/ exhibition1 s f> z asc]ta9$1 0 9 ! ye> #ahdf1 on ! isl& ( ,oahu4 ,9 ?is p]=mance bo? ! olapa & ! hoopaa cantillat$ ! mele1 :ile ! latt] squatt$ on ! floor4 ,ea* "o 0 arm$ ) a %>p /ick ( wood fa%ion$ l a javel91 or a ,hawaiian spade1 ! o-2 & ) ?is he made motions1 ?ru/+ to "r & to left2 :e!r 9 imitation ( ! motions ( a soldi] or ( a f>m] c\ld n be le>n$4 ,! ge/ures ( ^! actors 7 9 p]fect "t ) ! rhy?m ( ! mele4 ,! dance-movem5ts p]=m$ by ! olapa1 z ! au?or has he>d !m describ$1 7 peculi>1 n an actual rotation1 b a sort ( half-turn to "o side & !n to ! o!r1 an advance foll[$ by a retreat4 ,:ile do+ ?is ! olapa1 :o 7 9 two divisions1 m>k$ ! "t ( ! movem5t by cl9k+ toge!r two pebbles :i* !y held 9 ea* h&4 ,! use ( ! pebbles aft] ! mann] ( ca/anets1 ! division ( ! danc]s into two sets1 _! advance & retreat t[>d & away f ea* o!r are all sugge/ive ( ! ,spani% bol]o or f&ango4 ,! resemblance w5t deep] ?an ! surface4 ,! prime motive ( ! song1 ! mele1 also is ! same1 love 9 its diff]5t phases ev5 to its mo/ fr5zi$ manife/ations4 ,mele ,pa au i ka ihe a ,kane2#cbf ,nana ka maka ia ,koolau2#cbg ,kau ka opua#cbg ma ka moana4 ,lu'u a e-a1 lu'u a e-a1#cbi #e ,hiki i ,wai-ko-loa4 ,aole loa ke kula ,i ka pai-lani a ,kane4#ccj ,ke kane#cca ia no hoi ia ,ka hula pe-pe'e #aj ,a ka hale ku'i4 ,ku'i oe a lono ,kahiki-nui2 ,hoolei ia iluna o ,kaua-loa1 ,ka lihilihi pua o ka makemake4 ,mao ole ke ,koolau i ka lihilihi4 #ac ,he lihi kuleana ia no ,puna4 ,o ko'u puni no ia o ka ike maka4 ,aohe makamaka o ka hale1 ua hele oe2 ,nawai la au e hookipa ,i keia mahaoi ana mai nei o ka loa8 #bj ,he makemake no au e ike maka2 ,i hookahi no po1 le'a ke kaunu1 ,ka hana mao ole a ke anu4 ,he anu mawaho1 a he hu'i ma-loko4 ,a ilaila laua la1 la'i pono iho4 #be ,ua pono oe o kaua1 ua alu ka mo5a2 ,ka hana mau a ka ,inu-wai2 ,mao ole i ka nui k9o4 ,ku'u k9o keia mauna ia ha'i4 ,e ,ku1 e hoolei la6 #cj ,a ua noa6 ,footnote #cbg3 ,ihe a ,kane4 ,! spe> ( ,kane4 ,:at else c ?is he ?an t old enemy to man's peace & com=t1 love1 passion8 ,footnote #cbh3 ,koolau4 ,! "n appli$ to ! wea!r side ( an isl&2 ! direction 9 :i* "o w\ld naturally turn fir/ to judge ( ! wea!r4 ,footnote #cbi3 ,opua4 ,a bun* ( cl\ds2 a cl\d-om52 a heav5ly ph5om5on2 a port5t4 ,9 ?is case x probably means a lov]4 ,! pres5t translation1 is f\nd$ on ?is view4 ,footnote #ccj3 ,lu'u a e-a4 ,to dive & !n come up to take brea?1 z "o does 9 swimm+ out to sea aga9/ ! incom+ break]s1 or z "o might d 9 escap+ f a pursu]1 or 9 avoid+ detection1 aft] ! mann] ( a loon4 ,footnote #cca3 ,a ,kane & ,ke kane4 ,in/ances ( ^w-repetition1 previ\sly m5tion$ z a fa%ion mu* us$ 9 ,hawaiian poetry4 ,see in/ances also ( ! same figure 9 l9es #ac & #ad & 9 l9es #af & #ag4 ,page #ahd ,translation4 ,song ,i am smitt5 ) spe> ( ,kane2 ,m9e eyes ) long+ scan ,koolau2 ,behold ! love-om5 hang o'er ! sea4 ,i dive & come up1 dive & come up2 #e ,?us ,i rea* my goal ,wai-ko-loa4 ,! wid? ( pla9 is a trifle ,to ! joyful _s ( ,kane4 ,aye1 a husb&1 & patron is he ,to ! dance ( ! b5d$ knee1 #aj ,9 ! hall ( ! /amp+ feet4 ,/amp1 till ! e*o rea*es ,kahiki2 ,/ill pluck y a wrea? by ! way ,to cr[n y\r fonde/ ambition2 ,a wrea? n m>r$ by ! salt w9d #ae ,t plays ) ! skirts ( ,puna4 ,i long to look eye into eye4 ,fri5dless ! h\se1 y away2 ,pray :o w receive1 :o welcome1 ,?is gue/ un9vit$ f f>8 #bj ,i long = "o 7s\l-deep7 gaze1 ,"o night ( preci\s communion2 ,su* a fl[] wilts n 9 ! cold-- ,cold )\t1 a tumult )94 ,:at bliss1 if we two 7 toge!r6 #be ,y are ! ble/ ( u twa92 ,! mat b5ds "u y\r =m4 ,! ?ir/y w9d1 x /ill rages1 ,page #ahe ,appeas$ n ) h] :ole body4 ,my body is pl$g$ to ano!r4 #cj ,cr[n x1 ,ku1 cr[n x4 ,n[ ! s]vice is free6 ,"s p>ts ( ?is mele1 :i* is a love-song1 h defi$ ! au?or's mo/ /r5u\s ef=ts to p5etrate _! deep] mean+4 ,no ,hawaiian consult$ has made a pret5se ( und]/&+ x :olly4 ,! ,phili/9es ( ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 into ^: h&s x fell1 h n help$ matt]s by ! em5dations & int]polations ) :i* !y slyly int]l>d$ ! text1 z if to set be=e u 9 a /rong light ! /igmata ( deg5]acy f :i* !y 7 suff]+4 ,! au?or has disc>d$ f ! text two v]ses :i* foll[$ v]se #bh3 ,hai'na ia mai ka puana3 ,ka wai anapa i ke kala4 ,translation4 ,decl>e to me n[ ! riddle3 ,! wat]s t fla% on ! pla94 ,! au?or has refra9$ f ca/+ out ! la/ two v]ses1 ?\gh 9 8 judgm5t !y are entirely out ( place & 7 n 9 ! mele orig9ally4 ,page #ahf ,,xxiv--,,! ,,hula ,,pele ,! ,hawaiian drama c\ld lay hold ( no wor?i] !me ?an t (f]$ by ! /ory ( ,pele4 ,9 ?is epic we f9d ! natural & ! sup]natural1 ! ev]yday ev5ts ( nature & ! sublime ph5om5a ( nature's wond]l&1 s int]wov5 z to make a /ory ri* 9 /rong human & deific color+4 ,x is true t ! g5ius ( ! ,hawaiian 0 n equal to ! task ( assembl+ ! dissev]$ p>ts & ( comb9+ into arti/ic unity ! mat]ials 8 own imag9ation _h spun4 ,?is v fact1 h[ev]1 br+s u s mu* ne>] to ! inn] work%op ( ! ,hawaiian m9d4 ,! /ory ( ,pele is s long & complicat$ t only a brief ab/ract ( x c be (f]$ n[3 ,pele1 ! goddess ( ! volcano1 9 h] dreams & w&]+s 9 _s-=m1 met & lov$ ! h&some ,pr9ce ,lohiau4 ,%e w\ld n be satisfi$ ) m]e spiritual int]c\rse2 %e dem&$ ! sacram5t ( bodily pres5ce4 ,:o %\ld be ! ambassador to br+ ! y\? f 8 di/ant home on ,kauai8 ,%e begg$ h] gr[n-up si/]s to attempt ! task4 ,!y =esaw ! p]il & decl9$ ! ?ankless und]tak+4 ,hiiaka1 ! y\nge/ & mo/ affectionate1 accept$ ! mission2 b1 kn[+ h] si/]'s evil temp]1 /rove to obta9 f ,pele a gu>anty t h] own =e/s & ! life ( h] bosom fri5d ,hopoe %\ld be safegu>d$ dur+ h] abs5ce4 ,hiiaka 0 accompani$ by ,wah9e-oma'o--! woman 9 gre5--a woman z beautiful z h]self4 ,aft] _m adv5tures !y arriv$ at ,ha5a & f\nd ,lohiau dead & 9 8 sepul*re1 a sacrifice to ! jeal\sy ( ,pele4 ,!y ent]$ ! cave1 & aft] t5 days ( pray] & incantation ,hiiaka _h ! satisfaction ( see+ ! body ( ,lohiau w>m$ & animat$ by ! re5trance ( ! _s2 & ! company1 n[ ( ?ree1 soon />t$ on ! return to ,kilauea4 ,! "t consum$ by ,hiiaka 9 h] go+ & do+ & return+ _h be5 s long t ,pele 0 mov$ to unreasonable jeal\sy &1 reg>dless ( h] promise to h] fai?ful si/]1 %e deva/at$ ) fire ! =e/ p>ks ( ,hiiaka & sacrific$ ! life ( ,hiiaka's bosom fri5d1 ! innoc5t & beautiful ,hopoe4 ,hiiaka & ,lohiau1 on _! arrival at ,kilauea1 seat$ !mselves on its f]ny br9k1 & !re1 9 ! op5 view ( ,pele's c\rt1 ,hiiaka1 9 res5tm5t at ! brok5 fai? ( h] si/] & 9 defiance ( h] p[]1 invit$ & receiv$ ,page #ahg f ,lohiau ! kisses & dalliance :i* up to t "t %e _h repell$4 ,pele1 9 a fr5zy ( passion1 ov]:elm$ h] errant lov]1 ,lohiau1 ) fire1 turn$ 8 body into a pill> ( rock1 & convuls$ e>? & sea4 ,only ?r\gh ! int]v5tion ( ! b5evol5t peacemak+ god ,kane 0 ! ord] ( ! _w sav$ f utt] ru94 ,! anci5t ,hawaiians naturally reg>d$ ! ,pele hula ) special rev]5ce by reason ( its my?ological importance1 & !y select$ x = p]=mance on occasions ( gravity z a means ( honor+ ! k+s & alii ( ! l&4 ,!y w\ld h consid]$ its pres5tation on common occasions1 or 9 a _s ( levity1 z a great impropriety4 ,9 anci5t times ! p]=mance ( ! hula ,pele1 l t ( all o!r plays1 0 prefac$ ) pray] & sacrifice4 ,! (f]+ cu/om>ily us$ 9 ! s]vice ( ?is hula consi/$ ( salt cry/als & ( luau made f ! delicate unroll$ t>o leaf4 ,?is 0 ! gift dem&$ ( e pupil seek+ admission to ! s*ool ( ! hula1 be+ look$ ^u z an (f]+ specially acceptable to ,pele1 ! patron ( ?is hula4 ,9 ! p]=mance ( ! sacrifice tea*] & pupil approa*$ & /ood rev]5tly be=e ! kuahu :ile ! =m] recit$ a mele1 :i* 0 a pray] to ! goddess4 ,! pupil ate ! luau1 ! tea*] plac$ ! package ( salt on ! alt>1 & ! s]vice 0 complete4 ,bo? olapa & hoopaa took "p 9 ! p]=mance ( ?is hula4 ,!re 0 little or no mov+ ab\t1 b ! olapa did at times s9k d[n to a kneel+ position4 ,! p]=mance 0 )\t in/rum5tal accompanim5t1 b ) abundant appropriate ge/ures4 ,! subjects treat$ ( 7 ( su* dignity & int]e/ z to require no extrane\s embelli%m5t4 ,p]usal ( ! mele :i* foll[s w %[ t ! /ory ( ,pele dat$ back ( h] arrival 9 ?is gr\p3 ,he ,oli--,o ka mele mua keia o ka hula ,pele ,mai ,kahiki ka wah9e1 o ,pele1 ,mai ka a9a i ,pola-pola1 ,mai ka punohu ula a ,kane1 ,mai ke ao lalapa i ka lani1 #e ,mai ka opua lapa i ,kahiki4 ,lapa-ku i ,hawaii ka wah9e1 o ,pele2 ,kalai i ka wa'a ,h\na-i-a-kea1 ,k\ wa'a1 e ,ka-moho-alii4 ,i apo'a ka moku i pa'a2 #aj ,ua hoa ka wa'a o ke ,akua1 ,ka wa'a o ,kane-kalai-honua4 ,holo mai ke au1 a'ea'e ,pele-honua-mea2 ,a'ea'e ka ,lani1 ai-puni'a i ka moku2 ,a'ea'e ,k9i o ke ,akua1 ,page #ahh #ae ,noho a'e o ,malau4 ,ua ka ia ka liu o ka wa'a4 ,ia wai ka hope1 ka uli o ka wa'a1 e ne hoa 'lii8 ,ia ,pele-honua-mea4 ,a'ea'e kai hoe oluna o ka wa'a4 #bj ,o ,ku ma1 laua o ,lono1 ,noho i ka honua a9a1 ,kau aku i hoolewa moku4 ,hiiaka1 noiau1 he akua1 ,ku ae1 hele a noho i ka hale o ,pele4 #be ,huahua'i ,kahiki1 lapa uila1 e ,pele4 ,e hua'i1 e6 ,translation4 ,a ,song--,! fir/ song ( ! hula ,pele ,f ,kahiki came ! woman1 ,pele1 ,f ! l& ( ,pola-pola1 ,f ! r$ cl\d ( ,kane1 ,cl\d blaz+ 9 ! heav5s1 #e ,fi]y cl\d-pile 9 ,kahiki4 ,eag] desire = ,hawaii seiz$ ! woman1 ,pele2 ,%e c>v$ ! canoe1 ,honua-i-a-kea1 ,y\r canoe1 ,o ,ka-moho-alii4 ,!y pu% ! "w on ! craft to completion4 #aj ,! la%+s ( ! god's canoe are done1 ,! canoe ( ,kane1 ! _w-mak]4 ,! tides swirl1 ,pele-honua-mea o'erm\nts !m2 ,! god rides ! waves1 sails ab\t ! isl&2 ,! ho/ ( little gods ride ! bill[s2 #ae ,malau takes 8 seat2 ,"o bales out ! bilge ( ! craft4 ,:o %all sit a/]n1 be /e]sman1 ,o1 pr9ces8 ,pele ( ! yell[ e>?4 ,! spla% ( ! paddles da%es o'er ! canoe4 #bj ,ku & 8 fell[1 ,lono1 ,disemb>k on solid l&2 ,!y alight on a %oal4 ,hiiaka1 ! wise "o1 a god1 ,/&s up1 goes to /ay at ! h\se ( ,pele4 #be ,lo1 an eruption 9 ,kahiki6 ,a fla%+ ( lightn+1 ,o ,pele6 ,bel* =?1 ,o ,pele6 ,tradition has x t ,pele 0 expell$ f ,kahiki by h] bro!rs because ( insubord9ation1 disob$i5ce1 & disrespect to _! "m1 ,honua-mea1 sacr$ l&4 7,if ,pele 9 ,kahiki conduct$ h]self z %e has done 9 ,hawaii1 r5d+ & scor*+ ! bosom ( "m e>?--,honua-,mea--x is n to be wond]$ t h] bro!rs 7 anxi\s to get rid ( h]47 ,%e voyag$ nor?4 ,h] ,page #ahi fir/ /op 0 at ! little isl& ( ,ka-ula1 belong+ to ! ,hawaiian gr\p4 ,%e tunnel$ into ! e>?1 b ! ocean p\r$ 9 & put a /op to h] "w4 ,%e _h ! same exp]i5ce on ,lehua1 on ,kiihau1 & on ! l>ge isl& ( ,kauai4 ,%e !n mov$ on to ,oahu1 hop+ = bett] results2 b ?\gh %e tri$ bo? sides ( ! isl&1 fir/ m\nt ,ka-ala--! fragrant--& !n ,konahuanui1 %e /ill f\nd ! conditions unsatisfactory4 ,%e pass$ on to ,molokai1 !nce to ,lanai1 & to ,we/ ,maui1 & ,ea/ ,maui1 at :i* la/ place %e dug ! imm5se pit ( ,hale-a-ka-la2 b ev]y:]e %e 0 unsuccessful4 ,/ill j\rney+ ea/ & s\?1 %e cross$ ! wide ,ale-nui-haha *annel & came to ,hawaii1 &1 aft] explor+ 9 all directions1 %e 0 satisfi$ to make h] home at ,kilauea4 ,"h is 7ka piko o ka honua7 ! navel ( ! e>?4 ,apropos ( ?is ef=t ( ,pele to make a fire-pit = h]self1 see ! song = ! hula kuolo 7p4 #hf71 8,a pit lies 7f>7 to ! ea/40 ,mele ,a ,kauai1 a ke olewa #ccb iluna1 ,ka pua lana i kai o ,wailua2 ,nana mai ,pele ilaila2 ,e waiho aku ana o ,ahu4#ccc #e ,aloha i ka wai niu o ka a9a2 ,e ala mai ana mokihana1 ,wai auau o ,hiiaka4 ,hoo-paapaa ,pele ilaila2 ,aohe ,kau #ccd e ulu ai4 #aj ,keehi aku ,pele i ka ale kua-loloa1 ,he onohi no ,pele1 ka oaka o ka lani1 la4 ,eli-eli1 kau mai6 ,translation4 ,song ,to ,kauai1 lift$ 9 e!r1 ,a float+ fl[] at sea (f ,wailua-- ,t way ,pele turns h] gaze1 ,%e's bidd+ adieu to ,oahu1 #e ,lov$ l& ( new w9e ( ! palm4 #e ,!re comes a p]fum$ waft--mokihana-- ,! ba? ( ! maid ,hiiaka4 ,sc5e x 0 once ( ,pele's cont5tion1 ,put by = future att5tion4 #aj ,h] foot n[ spurns ! long-back$ wave2 #aj ,! phosphor burns l ,pele's eye1 ,or a meteor-fla% 9 ! sky4 ,f9i%$ ! pray]1 ent]1 possess6 ,footnote #ccb3 ,olewa4 ,said to be ! "n ( a wood$ region high up on ! m\nta9 ( ,kauai4 ,x is "h treat$ z if x meant ! heav5s or ! blue e!r4 ,its orig9 is ! same ) ! ^w lewa1 ! upp] regions ( ! air4 ,footnote #ccc3 ,o ,ahu4 ,9 ?is in/ance ! article /ill f9ds itself disunit$ f its sub/antive4 ,to-day we h ,oahu & ,ola'a4 ,footnote #ccd3 ,kau1 ,! summ]2 "t ( w>m wea!r2 ! gr[+ season4 ,page #aij ,! incid5ts & allusions 9 ?is mele belong to ! /ory ( ,pele's j\rney 9 se>* ( ,lohiau1 ! lov] %e met 9 h] dreams1 & describe h] z ab\t to take flight f ,oahu to ,kauai 7v]se #d74 ,hiiaka's ba?1 ,wai auau o ,hiiaka 7v]se #g71 :i* 0 ! subject ( ,pele's cont5tion 7v]se #h71 0 a spr+ ( wat] :i* ,pele _h plant$ at ,huleia on h] arrival f ,kahiki4 ,! ones ) :om ,pele _h ! cont5tion 7 ,kukui-lau-mani5ie & ,kukui-lauhanahana1 ! daught]s ( ,lima-loa1 ! god ( ! mirage4 ,^! two wom5 liv$ at ,huleia ne> ! spr+4 ,kamapua'a1 ! sw9egod1 _! accept$ lov]1 _h tak5 ! lib]ty to remove ! spr+ f ! rocky b$ :]e ,pele _h plant$ x to a neighbor+ hill4 ,pele 0 (f5d$ & dem&$ ( ! two wom53 8,:]e is my spr+ ( wat]80 8,:]e1 inde$1 is y\r spr+8 ,y belong to ,hawaii4 ,:at h y to d ) any spr+ on ,kauai80 0 _! answ]4 8,i plant$ a clean spr+ "h on ?is rock10 said ,pele4 8,y h no wat] "h10 !y insi/$2 8y\r spr+s are on ,hawaii40 8,if ,i 7 n go+ 9 se>* ( my husb& ,lohiau10 said ,pele1 8,i w\ld set t spr+ back aga9 9 its old place40 8,y hav5't ! p[] to d t10 said !y4 8,! son ( ,kahiki-ula 7,kama-puaa7 mov$ x ov] !re1 & y c't undo 8 action40 ,! eye ( ,pele1 ,he onohi no ,pele 7v]se #aa71 is ! phosphoresc5ce :i* ,pele's footfall /irs to activity 9 ! ocean4 ,! =mal end+ ( ?is mele1 ,elieli1 kau mai1 is (t5 f\nd at ! close ( a mele 9 ! hula ,pele1 & m>ks x z to all int5ts & purposes a pray]4 ,e waiho aku ana o ,ahu 7v]se #d74 ,?is is an in/ance ( ! sep>ation ( ! article o f ! sub/antive ,ahu1 to :i* x becomes jo9$ to =m ! prop] "n ( ! isl& n[ call$ ,oahu4 ,mele ,ke amo la ke ko'i ke akua la i-uka2 ,haki nu'a-nu'a mai ka nalu mai ,kahiki1 ,po-po'i aku la i ke alo o ,kilauea4#cce ,kanaka hea i ka lak\ puaa kanu2 #e ,he wah9e kui lei lehua i uka o ,olaa1 ,ku'u moku lehua i ke alo o ,he-eia4 ,o ,kuku-ena#ccf wah9e1 ,komo i ka lau-ki1 ,page #aia ,a'e-a'e a noho4 #aj ,eia mak\1 k\ lau kaula la4 ,eli-eli1 kau mai6 ,footnote #cce3 ,! figure 9 ! second & ?ird v]ses1 ( waves f ,kahiki 7nalu mai ,kahiki7 beat+ aga9/ ! front ( ,kilauea 7,po-po'i aku la i ke alo o ,kilauea71 seems to picture ! trampl+ ( ! multitude spla%+ ! mire z if x 71 waves ( ocean4 ,footnote #ccf3 ,kuku5a4 ,!re is "s unc]ta9ty z to :o ?is "* 02 probably ! same z ,haumea1 ! "m ( ,pele4 ,translation4 ,song ,!y be> ! god's ax up ! m\nta92 ,trampl+ ! mire1 l waves f ,kahiki ,t beat on ! front ( ,kilauea4 ,! p ) (f]+s lift up a pray]2 #e ,a woman /r+s wrea?s 9 ,olaa-- ,lehua grove m9e bord'r+ ,he-eia4 ,& n[ ,kuku5a1 "m god1 ,cov]s h] lo9s ) a pa- ( ti leaf2 ,%e m\nts ! alt>2 %e sits4 #aj ,behold u1 y\r conclave ( prie/s4 ,ent] 91 possess u6 ,?is has ! m>ks ( a ,hawaiian pray]1 & z su* x is said to h be5 us$ 9 old times by canoe-build]s :5 go+ up into ! m\nta9s 9 se>* ( timb]4 ,or x may h be5 recit$ by ! prie/s & p :o w5t up to fell ! lehua tree f :i* to c>ve ! ,makahiki#ccg idol2 or1 aga91 may x possibly h be5 recit$ by ! company ( hula folk :o climb$ ! m\nta9 9 se>* ( a tree to be set up 9 ! halau z a repres5tation ( ! god :om !y wi%$ to honor8 ,?is is a "q ! au?or c n settle4 ,t x 0 us$ by hula folk is indisputable1 b t w\ld n preclude its use = o!r purposes4 ,mele ,ku i ,wailua ka p\ hale#cch ,ka ipu hoolono i ka uwalo1 ,ka wawa nui1 e ,ulupo4 ,aole uwalo mai1 e4 #e ,aloha nui o ,ikuwa1 ,maho5a4 ,ke lele la ka makawao o ka h9alo4 ,aia i ,man ka oka'i o ka ua o ,eleao2 ,ke holu la ka a'ahu o ,ka- #cci i ka makani2 ,ke puhi a'e la ka ale kumupali o ,ka-1 ,honuapo2 #aj ,ke hakoko ka niu o ,paiaha'a i ka makani4 ,uki-uki ouk\3 ,ke lele la ke kai2 ,lele iao1#cdj lele6 ,o ka makani ,koolau-wah9e1 ,page #aib #ae ,o ka ,moa'e-ku4 ,lele ua1 lele kawa6 #cda ,lele aku1 lele mai6 ,lele o-1#cdb o- lele2 #cdc ,lele opuhi1#cdd lele2 #bj ,lele o ,kaun1#cde kaha oe4 ,e ,hiiaka e1 ku6 ,footnote #ccg3 ,= an acc\nt ( ! ,makahiki idol see ,hawaiian ,antiquities1 p4 #ahi1 by ,david ,malo2 translat$ by ,n4,b4 ,em]son1 ,a4,m41 ,m4,d41 ,honolulu1 ,hawaiian ,gazette ,company 7,limit$71 #aijc4 ,footnote #cch3 ,p\ hele4 ,! ma9 po/ ( a h\se1 :i* is "h int5d$1 0 ! p\-han2 x 0 reg>d$ ) a sup]/iti\s rev]5ce4 ,footnote #cci3 ,a'hu o ,ka-u4 ,a ref]5ce1 d\btless1 to ! long grass t once cov]$ ,ka-4 ,footnote #cdj3 ,i-o4 ,a small fi% t took %ort flights 9 ! air4 ,footnote #cda3 ,lele kawa4 ,to jump 9 sport f a height into ! wat]4 ,footnote #cdb3 ,lele o-4 ,to leap feet fir/ into ! wat]4 ,footnote #cdc3 ,o- lele4 ,to dive head fir/ into ! wat]4 ,footnote #cdd3 ,lele opuhi4 ,! same z pahi'a1 to leap obliquely into ! wat] f a height1 b5d+ oneself s t ! feet come fir/ to ! surface4 ,footnote #cde3 ,kaun4 ,a woman ( ,ka- celebrat$ = h] skill 9 ! hula1 also ! "n ( a cape t rea*es out into ! /ormy ocean4 ,translation4 ,song ,at ,wailua /&s ! ma9 h\se-po/2 ,?is oracle h>ks to wild voices1 ,tumult & clamor1 ,o ,ulu-po2 ,x utt]s no voice to entreaty4 #e ,alas = ! prophet t's dumb6 ,b !re drifts ! inc5se ( hala4 ,man sees ! ra9-:irl ( ,eleao4 ,! robe ( ,ka- sways 9 ! w9d1 ,t da%es ! waves 'ga9/ ! sea-wall1 #aj ,at ,honu-apo1 w9dy ,ka-2 ,! ,pai-ha'a palms /rive ) ! gale4 ,su* wea!r is griev\s to y3 ,! sea-scud is fly+4 ,my little i-ao1 ,o fly #ae ,) ! breeze ,koolau6 ,fly ) ! ,moa'e-ku6 ,look at ! ra9-mi/ fly6 ,leap ) ! cat>act1 leap6 ,plunge1 n[ "h1 n[ !re6 #bj ,feet =emo/1 head =emo/2 ,leap ) a glance & a glide6 ,kaun1 op5s ! dance2 y w94 ,rise1 ,hiiaka1 arise6 ,! mean+ ( ?is mele c5t]s ab\t a ph5om5on t is said to h be5 obs]v$ at ,ka-ipu-ha'a1 ne> ,wailua1 on ,kauai4 ,to "o /&+ on a knoll ne> ! two cliffs ,ikuwa & ,maho5a 7v]se #e7 !re came1 x is said1 an e*o f ! murmur & clamor ( ! ocean & ! moan ( ! w9d1 a confus$ m+l+ ( nature's voices4 ,! li/5]1 h[ev]1 got no e*o+ answ] to 8 own call4 ,! mele does n /ick to ! unities z we und]/& !m4 ,! poets ( old ,hawaii felt at lib]ty to run to ! ends ( _! e>?2 & ! auditor mu/ all[ 8 imag9ation to be transport$ sudd5ly f "o isl& to ano!r2 9 ?is ,page #aic case1 fir/ f ,wailua to ,man on ! same isl&1 :]e he is %[n ! procession ( :irl+ ra9 cl\ds ( ,eleao 7v]se #g74 ,!nce ! poet c>ries him to ,honuapo1 ,hawaii1 & %[s him ! waves da%+ aga9/ ! ocean-walls & ! cla%+ ( ! palm-fronds ( ,paiaha'a 9 ! w9d4 ,! sc5e %ifts back to ,kauai1 & "o /&s ) ! poet look+ d[n on a piece ( ocean :]e ! p are wont to disport !mselves4 7,maka-iwa1 n f> f ,ka-ipu-ha'a1 is said to be su* a place47 ,v]ses #ab to #ai 9 ! ,hawaiian 7#ac to #ba 9 ! translation7 describe ! spirit$ sc5e4 ,x is some:at difficult to det]m9e :e!r ! ,kaun m5tion$ 9 ! next poem is ! "n ( ! woman or ( ! /ormy cape4 ,9 ! m9d ( a ,hawaiian poet ! inanimate & ! animate are (t5 ti$ s closely toge!r 9 ?\ght & 9 spee* z to make x h>d to decide :i* is int5d$4 ,mele ,ike ia ,kaun-wah9e1 ,makani ,ka-1 ,he umauma i pa ia e ka ,moa'e1 ,e ka makani o-maka o ,unulau4 ,lau ka wah9e kaili-pua o ,paa1 #e ,alualu puhala o ka ,milo-pae-kanka1 e-e-e-e6 ,he kanka ke koa no ka ehu ahiahi1 ,o ia nei ko ka ehu kakahiaka-- ,o maua no1 me ka makua o mak\4 ,ua ike 'a6 ,translation4 ,song ,behold ,kaun1 t sprite ( w9dy ,ka-1 ,^: bosom is slapp$ by ! ,moa'e-k1 ,& t eye-smit+ w9d ,unula-- ,wom5 by hundr$s fil* ! bloom #e ,( ,paa1 hunt fruit ( ! hala1 a-ha6 ,t "o 0 ! gallant1 at ev5+1 ,?is "o ! h]o ( love1 9 ! morn+-- ',twas our gu>dian ,i _h = companion4 ,n[ y see x1 a-ha6 ,?is mele1 bas$ on a /ory ( amor\s rivalry1 relates to a conte/ :i* arose betwe5 two "y wom5 ( rank reg>d+ ! favors ( t fam\s w>rior & g5]al ( ,kamehameha1 ,kalaimoku1 :om ! successful intrigante describ$ z ka makua o mak\ 7v]se #h71 our fa!r1 i4e41 our gu>dian4 ,! po9t ( view is t ( ! victori\s intrigante1 & 9 speak+ ( h] defeat$ rival %e uses ! ironical language ( ! six? v]se1 ,he kanka ke koa no ka ehu ahiahi mean+ t h] oppon5t's *ance ( success fad$ ) ! ev5+ twilight1 :]eas h] own success 0 cr[n$ ) ,page #aid ! gl[ ( morn+1 ,o ia ne ko ka ehu kakahiaka 7v]se #g74 ,! epi!t kanka h9ts ironically t h] rival is ( l[] rank ?an h]self1 ?\gh 9 reality ! rank ( h] rival may h be5 sup]ior to h] own4 ,! language1 z po9t$ out by ! au?or's in=mant1 is m>k$ ) an elegance t /amps x z ! product ( a c\rtly circle4 ,mele ,e oe mauna i ka ohu1 ,kah1 ka leo o ka ohi'a2 ,auwe6 make au i ke ahi a mau ,a ka luah9e#cdf moe nan1 #e ,a papa ena5a1 wai hau1 ,a wa'a kau-h4#cdg ,haila pepe#cdh mua me pepe wa5a1 ,o pepe ka muimui3 ,o kiele#cdh i na ulu#cdh #aj ,ka makah kai kea ,o ,niheu#cdi kolohe2 ,ka makaha kai kea6 ,eli-eli1 kau mai4 ,translation4 ,song ,ho6 m\nta9 ( vapor-puffs1 ,n[ groans ! m\nta9-apple tree4 ,alas6 ,i burn 9 ?is dea?less flame1 ,t is f$ by ! woman :o snores #e ,on a lava plate1 n[ hot1 n[ cold2 ,n[ 'tis a canoe full-rigg$ = sea2 ,!re are seats at ! b[1 amid%ips1 abaft2 ,baggage & m5--all is abo>d4 ,& n[ ! p[]ful ?ru/ ( ! paddle1 ,page #aie #aj ,mak+ mighty swirl ( wat'ry yea/1 ,z ( ,nihu1 ! mis*ief-mak]-- ,a mighty swirl ( ! yea/y wave4 ,9 heav5's "n1 come abo>d6 ,footnote #cdf3 ,pele is (t5 spok5 ( z ka luah9e1 ! old woman2 b %e frequ5tly us$ h] p[] ( trans=mation to appe> z a "y woman ( allur+ beauty4 ,footnote #cdg3 ,lava p\r$ out 9 plates & folds & coils resembles _m div]se ?+s1 among o!rs ! canoe1 wa'a "h *>act]iz$ z complete 9 its appo9tm5ts & ready = laun*+1 kauh4 ,! words are subtly int5d$1 no d\bt1 to convey ! ?\ght ( ,pele's read9ess to laun* on ! voyage ( matrimony4 ,footnote #cdh3 ,pepe1 a seat2 kiele1 to paddle2 & ulu1 a %ort5$ =m ( ! old ^w oulu1 mean+ a paddle1 are ar*aisms n[ obsolete4 ,footnote #cdi3 ,nihu4 ,"o ( ! my?ological h]oes ( an old-"t adv5ture1 9 :i* 8 eld] bro!r ,kana1 :o _h ! =m ( a long rope1 play$ ! pr9cipal "p4 ,?is "o ent]prise ( _! life 9 :i* !y jo9$ =ces 0 = ! rescue ( _! "m1 ,h9a1 :o _h be5 kidnap$ by a m>aud+ *ief & c>ri$ f h] home 9 ,hilo to ! bold headl& ( ,haupu1 ,molokai4 ,nihu is g5]ally /igmatiz$ z kolohe 7v]se #aa71 mis*iev\s1 = no o!r reason app>5tly ?an t he 0 an active _s1 full ( c\rage1 giv5 to adv5ture & heav5-defy+ audacities1 su* z put ! ,polynesian ,mawi & ! ,greek ,prome!us 9 bad odor ) ! gods ( _! times4 ,"o ( ^! (f5sive actions 0 ,nihu's !ft ( a c]ta9 ulu1 breadfruit1 :i* "o ( ! gods roll$ ) a noise l t ( ?und] 9 ! und]gr\nd cav]ns ( ! s\!rn regions ( ! _w4 ,nihu is repres5t$ z a great sport1 an a?lete1 skill$ 9 all ! games ( 8 p4 ,! wor/ t c\ld be said ( him 0 t he _h small reg>d = o!r p's rights & t he 0 sl[ to pay 8 debts ( honor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xxi ,,pala-,,palai ,,f]ns ,aft] ! dea? ( ,lohiau1 8 be/ fri5d1 ,paoa1 came be=e ,pele det]m9$ to invite dea? by p\r+ out ! vials ( 8 wra? on ! head ( ! goddess4 ,! si/]s ( ,pele s\ght to av]t ! imp5d+ trag$y & p]suad$ him to s(t5 8 language & to =ego m]e abuse4 ,paoa1 a consummate actor1 by 8 danc+1 :i* has be5 p]petuat$ 9 ! hula ,pele1 & by 8 skillfully-word$ pray]-songs1 "o ( :i* is giv5 above1 n only appeas$ ,pele1 b won h]4 ,! piece next appe>+ is also a song t 0 a pray]1 & seems to h be5 utt]$ by ! same m\? t groan$ =? ! "o giv5 above4 ,x does n seem necess>y to take ! language ( ! mele lit]ally4 ,! suff]+s t ! p]son 9 ! mele describes 9 ! fir/ p]son1 x seems to ! au?or1 may be ^? ( 8 fri5d ,lohiau2 & ! fir/ p]son is us$ = lit]>y effect4 ,mele#cej ,aole e mao ka ohu3 ,auwe6 make au i ke ahi a mau ,a ka wah9e moe nan1 ,a papa ena-ena1 #e ,a wa'a kau-h4 ,ilaila pepe mua me pepe wa5a1 ,o pepe ka mu'imu'i1 ,o lei'na kiele1 ,kau-meli-eli3 #cea #aj ,ka maka kakahi kea ,o ,niheu kolohe-- ,ka maka kaha-kai kea4 ,eli-eli1 kau mai6 ,translation4 ,song ,alas1 !re's no /ay to ! smoke2 ,i mu/ die mid ! qu5*less flame-- ,de$ ( ! hag :o snores 9 h] sleep1 ,b$d$ on lava plate ov5-hot4 #e ,n[ x takes ! %ape ( canoe2 ,page #aif ,seats at ! b[ & amid%ips1 ,& ! /e]sman sitt+ a/]n2 ,_! /roke /irs ! ocean to foam-- ,! my?-craft1 ,kau-meli-eli6 #aj ,n[ look1 ! :ite gleam ( an eye-- ,x is ,nihu1 ! turbul5t "o-- ,an eye l ! :ite s&y %ore4 ,am51 possess me6 ,footnote #cej3 ,! rem>ks on pp4 #aid & #aie reg>d+ ! mele on p4 #aid are mo/ly applicable to ?is mele4 ,footnote #cea3 ,kau-meli-eli4 ,! "n ( ! d\ble canoe :i* br\ght a company ( ! gods f ! l&s ( ! ,s\?--,kukulu o ,kahiki--to ,hawaii4 ,hawaiian my?s ref] to sev]al migrations ( ! gods to ,hawaii2 "o ( !m is t describ$ 9 ! mele giv5 on p4 #ahg1 ! fir/ mele 9 ?is *apt]4 ,! mele n[ to be giv5 has ! =m ( a s]5ade4 ,etiquette =bade anyone to wake ! k+ by rude t\*1 b x 0 p]missible = a ne> relative to t\* 8 feet4 ,:5 ! exig5cies ( bus9ess made x necess>y = a mess5g]1 a h]ald1 or a c\rti] to di/urb ! sleep+ mon>*1 he took 8 /ation at ! k+'s feet & recit$ a s]5ade su* z ?is3 ,mele ,hoala 7no ka ,hula ,pele7 ,e ala1 e ,kahiki-ku2#ceb ,e ala1 e ,kahiki-moe2 #ceb ,e ala1 e ke apapa nu'u2#cec ,e ala1 e ke apapa lani4#cec #e ,eia ka hoala n\1 e ka lani#ced la1 e-e6 ,e ala oe6 ,e ala1 ua ao1 ua malamalama4 ,aia o ,kape'a ma1#cee la1 i-luna2 ,ua hiki mai ka maka o ,unulau2 #cef ,page #aig #aj ,ke holal mai la ke kupa hol[a'a o ,ukumehame1#ceg ,ka lae makani kaohi-wa'a o ,papawai1#ceh ,ka lae makani o',anah5ahe la1 e-e6 ,e ala oe6 ,e ala1 ua ao1 ua malamalama2 #ae ,ke o a'e la ke kukuna o ka ,la i lea ili o ke kai2 ,ke hahai a'e la1 e l me ,kumukahi #cei ,e hoaikane ana me ,makanoni2 ,ka papa o ,apua1 ua lohi i ka ,la4 ,e ala oe6 #bj ,e ala1 ua ao1 ua malamalama2 ,ke kau aku la ka ,la i ,kawaihoa3 ,ke kolii aku la ka ,la i ka ili o ke kai2 ,ke anai mai la ka iwa auai-maka o ,lei-no-ai1 ,i ka lima o ,maka-iki-olea1 #be ,i ka poli wale o ,lehua la4 ,e ala oe6 ,footnote #ceb3 ,hawaiians conceiv$ ( ! dome ( heav5 z a solid /ructure support$ by walls t re/$ on ! e>?'s pla94 ,diff]5t names 7 giv5 to diff]5t sections ( ! wall4 ,kahiki-ku & ,kahiki-moe 7 names appli$ to c]ta9 ( ^! sections4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be too mu*1 to expect any ,hawaiian1 h[ev] intellig5t & well v]s$ 9 old lore1 to indicate ! location ( ^! regions4 ,footnote #cec3 ,! words apapa nu'u & apapa lani1 :i* convey to ! m9d ( ! au?or ! picture ( a s]ies ( t]rac$ pla9s or /eppes--no d\bt ! orig9al mean+--"h mean a family or ord] ( gods1 n ( ! highe/ rank1 at or ne> ! head ( :i* /ood ,pele4 ,apropos ( ?is subject ! foll[+ l9es h be5 quot$3 ,hanau ke apapa nu'u3 ,hanau ke apapa lani2 ,hanau ,pele1 ka hihi'o na lani4 ,translation4 ,begott5 7 ! gods ( grad$ rank2 ,begott5 7 ! gods ( heav5ly rank2 ,begott5 0 ,pele1 qu9tess5ce ( heav54 ,?is same expression 0 sometimes us$ to mean an ord] ( *iefs1 alii4 ,apapa lani 0 also us$ to mean ! highe/ ord] ( gods1 ,ku1 ,kane1 ,kanaloa1 ,lono4 ,! k+s also 7 gods1 = :i* reason ?is expression at times appli$ to ! alii ( highe/ rank1 ^?1 = in/ance1 :o inh]it$ ! rank ( niau-pi'o or ( wohi4 ,footnote #ced3 ,lani4 ,orig9ally ! heav5s1 came to mean k+1 *ief1 alii4 ,footnote #cee3 ,!re is a diff]5ce ( op9ion z to ! mean+ ( ,kape'a ma4 ,aft] he>+ div]se op9ions ! au?or concludes t x ref]s to ! rays ( ! sun t prec$e its ris+--a ,greek idea4 ,footnote #cef3 ,unulau4 ,a "n = ! trade-w9d :i*1 ow+ to ! con=mation ( ! l&1 (t5 sweeps d[n ) great =ce ?r\gh ! deep valleys t seam ! m\nta9s ( we/ ,maui betwe5 ,laha9a & ,maalaea bay2 su* a w9d squall 0 call$ a mumuku4 ,footnote #ceg3 ,ukumehame4 ,! "n ( a deep valley on we/ ,maui 9 ! region above describ$4 ,footnote #ceh3 ,papawai4 ,! pr9cipal cape on we/ ,maui betwe5 ,laha9a & ,maalaea bay4 ,footnote #cei3 ,kumu-kahi4 ,a cape 9 ,puna1 ! ea/]nmo/ "p ( ,hawaii2 by "s said to be ! sun's wife1 & ! object ( 8 eag] pursuit aft] com+ out ( 8 ea/]n gate ,ha'eha'e4 ,! "n 0 also appli$ to a pill> ( /one t 0 plant$ on ! nor!rn bord] ( ?is cape4 ,/&+ opposite to x1 on ! s\!rn side1 0 ! monoli? ,makanoni4 ,9 summ] ! sun 9 its nor!rn excursion incl9$1 z ! ,hawaiians not$1 to ! side ( ,kumukahi1 :ile 9 ! season ( cool wea!r1 call$ ,makalii1 x swung 9 ! opposite direction & pass$ ov] to ,makanoni4 ,! p ( ,puna accord+ly said1 8,! sun has pass$ ov] to ,makanoni10 or 8,! sun has pass$ ov] to ,kumukahi10 z ! case might be4 ,^! two pill>s are said to be ( su* a =m z to sugge/ ! ?\ght t !y are phallic emblems1 & ?is conjecture is /r5g!n$ by consid]ation ( ! tabus connect$ ) !m & ( ! religi\s c]emonies pe=m$ be=e !m4 ,! ,hawaiians speak ( !m z pohaku eho1 :i*1 ! au?or believes1 is ! "n giv5 to a phallus1 & describe !m z pla9 unc>v$ pill>s4 ,^! /ones 7 set up 9 v anci5t times & are said to h be5 tabu to wom5 at ! times ( _! infirmity4 ,if a woman climb$ ^u !m at su* a p]iod or ev5 set foot ^u ! plat=m on :i* "o ( !m /ood %e 0 put to dea?4 ,ano!r /r+5t tabu =bade anyone to p]=m an (fice ( nature :ile 8 face 0 turn$ t[>d "o ( ^! pill>s4 ,! language ( ! mele1 ,ke hahai ae la e l me ,kumukahi 7v]se #af71 implies t ! sun *as$ aft] ,kumukahi4 ,apropos ( ?is is ! foll[+ quotation f an article on ! phallus 9 ,*amb]s's ,encyclop$ia3 8,! common my? conc]n+ x ! phallus 0 ! /ory ( "s god depriv$ ( 8 p[] ( g5]ation--an allusion to ! sun1 :i* 9 autumn loses its fructify+ influ5ce40 ,9 mod]n times !re seems to h gr[n up a curi\s mixture ( traditions ab\t ^! two /ones1 9 :i* ! old h become ov]laid ) new sup]/itions2 & ^! la/ 9 turn seem to be dy+ out4 ,!y are n[ vaguely rememb]$ z relics ( old demigods1 petrifi$ =ms ( anci5t kupua4#cfj ,fi%]m51 x is said1 n long ago (f]$ sacrifices to !m1 hop+ ?us to pur*ase good luck4 ,any (f5se aga9/ !m1 su* z t by wom51 above m5tion$1 or by m51 0 aton$ = by (f]+ be=e ^! anci5t monum5ts ! fir/ fi% t came to ! fi%]man's hook or net4 ,m5tion ( ! "n ,kumu-kahi to a ,hawaiian v]s$ 9 anci5t lore call$ up to 8 memory ! "n ( ,pala-moa z 8 associate4 ,! acc\nt ?is old man gave ( !m 0 t !y 7 demigods mu* wor%ip$ & fe>$ = _! p[] & malignity4 ,!y 7 reput$ to be cannibals on ! sly1 &1 ?\gh g5]ally appe>+ 9 human =m1 7 capable ( v>i\s metamorphoses1 ?us elud+ detection4 ,!y 7 believ$ to h ! p[] ( tak+ possession ( m5 ?r\gh spiritual obsession1 z a result ( :i* ! obsess$ ones 7 enabl$ to heal sickness z well z to cause x1 to reveal secrets1 & to inflict dea?1 ?us t]rify+ p beyond measure4 ,! names ( ^!1 two demigods1 especially t ( ,palamoa1 are to ?is day appeal$ to by practition]s ( ! black arts4 ,footnote #cfj3 ,! ,hawaiian alphabet _h no lett] s4 ,! ,hawaiians indicat$ ! plural by prefix+ ! p>ticle na4 ,page #aih ,translation4 ,song ,awake n[1 ,kahiki-ku2 ,awake n[1 ,kahiki-moe2 ,awake1 ye gods ( l[] grade2 ,awake1 ye gods ( heav5ly rank4 #e ,a s]5ade to !e1 ,o k+4 ,awake !e6 ,awake1 x is day1 x is light2 ,! ,day-god 8 arr[s is %oot+1 ,unulau 8 eye f>-fla%+1 #aj ,canoe-m5 f ,uku-me-hame ,are a/ir to wea!r ! w9dy cape1 ,! boat-baffl+ cape1 ,papa-wai1 ,& ! boi/]\s ,a-nahe-nahe4 ,awake !e6 #ae ,awake1 day is come & ! light2 ,! sun-rays /ab ! sk9 ( ! deep2 ,x pursues1 z did god ,kumu-kahi ,to companion ) god ,maka-noni2 ,! pla9 ( ,apua quiv]s ) heat4 #bj ,awake !e6 ,awake1 'tis day1 'tis light2 ,! sun /&s ov] ,waihoa1 ,afloat on ! brea/ ( ocean2 ,! iwa ( ,le9oai is pre5+ #be ,on ! cliff ,maka-iki-olea4 ,on ! brea/ ( nak$ ,lehua4 ,awake !e6 awake6 ,! foll[+ is a pray] said to h be5 us$ at ! "t ( awa-dr9k+4 ,:5 giv5 9 ! hula1 ! au?or is in=m$1 its recitation 0 accompani$ by ! s\nd ( ! drum4 ,he ,pule no ,pele ,,pale ,i ,o ,pele la ko'u akua3 ,miha ka lani1 miha ka honua4 ,awa iku1 awa lani2 ,kai awaawa1 ka awa nui a ,hiiaka1 #e ,i kua i ,mauli-ola2#cfa ,he awa kapu no na wah9e4 ,e kapu6 ,ka'i kapu k\ awa1 e ,pele a ,honua-mea2 ,e kala1 e ,haumea wah9e1 #aj ,o ka wah9e i ,kilauea1 ,nana i eli a hohonu ka lua ,o ,mau-wah9e1 o ,kupu-ena1 ,o na wah9e i ka inu-hana awa4 ,e ola na 'kua malih9i6#cfb ,,pale ,,ii #ae ,i kama'a-ma'a la i ka pua-lei2 ,e loa ka wai apua1 ,ka pii'na i ,ku-ka-la-ula2#cfc ,hoopuka aku i ,puu-l5a1 ,a9a a ke ,akua i noho ai4 ,page #aii #bj ,kana5ae a ke ,akua malih9i2#cfb ,o ka'u wale iho la no ia1 o ka leo1 ,he leo wale no1 e-e6 ,e ho-i6 ,eia ka ai6 ,footnote #cfa3 ,mauli-ola4 ,a god ( heal?2 p]haps also ! "n ( a place4 ,! same ^w also 0 appli$ to ! brea? ( life1 or to ! physician's p[] ( heal+4 ,9 ! ,maori tongue ! ^w mauri1 correspond+ to mauli1 means life1 ! seat ( life4 ,9 ,samoan ! ^w mauli means he>t4 8,sneeze1 liv+ he>t0 7,tihe mauri ora71 says ! ,maori "m to h] infant :5 x sneezes4 ,= ?is bit ( ,maori lore ackn[l$gm5t is due to ,mr4 ,s4 ,p]cy ,smi?1 ( ,new ,zeal&4 ,footnote #cfb3 ,accord+ to "o au?ority1 at ! close ( ! fir/ canto ! /rang] gods--akua malih9i--:o consi/$ ( t multitude ( godl+s call$ ! ,k9i ,akua1 took _! dep>ture f ! c]emony1 s9ce !y did n belong to ! ,pele family4 ,int]nal evid5ce1 h[ev]1 ! /udy ( ! pray] itself 9 its two p>ts1 leads ! writ] to disagree ) ?is au?ority4 ,o!r ,hawaiians ( equally delib]ate judgm5t support him 9 ?is op9ion4 ,! etiquette connect$ ) c]emoni\s awa-dr9k+1 :i* ! ,samoans ( to-day /ill ma9ta9 9 full =m1 long ago di$ out 9 ,hawaii4 ,?is etiquette may nev] h be5 cultivat$ "h to ! same degree z 9 its home1 ,samoa2 b ?is poem is evid5ce t ! anci5t ,hawaiians paid great] att5tion to x ?an !y ( mod]n times4 ,! reason = ?is decl9e ( c]emony mu/ be s\ght = 9 ! m5tal & e/hetic make-up ( ! ,hawaiian p2 x 0 n due to any lack ( fondness 9 ! ,hawaiian = awa z a bev]age or z an intoxicant4 ,x is no help to beg ! "q by ascrib+ ! decl9e ( ?is etiquette to ! influ5ce ( social cu/om4 ,to d s w\ld b add "o m l9k to ! *a9 t b9ds cause to effect4 ,! ,hawaiian m9d 0 n favorable to ! obs]vance ( ?is sort ( etiquette2 x did n af=d a soil fitt$ to n\ri% su* an artificial gr[?4 ,footnote #cfc3 ,! mean+ ( ! ^w ,ku-ka-la-ula pres5t$ great difficulty & defi$ all attempts at translation until ! sugge/ion 0 made by a bright ,hawaiian1 :i* 0 adopt$ ) satisfaction1 t x probably ref]r$ to t /ate ( dreamy m5tal exaltation :i* comes ) awa-intoxication4 ,?is condition1 l t ( fr5zy1 ( madness1 & ( idiocy1 ! ,hawaiian reg>d$ z a div9e possession4 ,translation4 ,a ,pray] to ,pele ,,canto ,i ,lo1 ,pele's ! god ( my *oice3 ,let heav5 & e>? 9 sil5ce wait ,"h is awa1 pot5t1 sacr$1 ,bitt] sea1 great ,hiiaka's root2 #e ',twas cut at ,mauli-ola-- ,awa to ! wom5 =bidd51 ,let x tabu be6 ,exact be ! rite ( y\r awa1 ,o ,pele ( ! sacr$ l&4 ,page #bjj #aj ,proclaim x1 "m4 ,haumea1 ,( ! goddess ( ,kilauea2 ,%e :o dug ! pit _w-deep1 ,& ,mau-wah9e & ,kupu-ena1 ,:o prep>e ! awa = dr9k4 #ae ,a heal? to ! /rang] gods6 ,,canto ,,ii ,b$eck n[ ! bo>d = ! fea/2 ,fill up ! la/ b[l to ! brim2 ,!n p\r a draught 9 ! sun-cave ,%all fl[ to ! mell[ haze1 #bj ,t t9ts ! l& ( ! gods4 ,all hail to ! /rang] gods6 ,?is my (f]+1 simply a voice1 ,only a welcom+ voice4 ,turn 96 #be ,lo1 ! fea/6 ,?is pray]1 ?\gh pres5t$ 9 two p>ts or cantos1 is really "o1 its purpose be+ to (f] a welcome1 kana5ae1 to ! fea/ & c]emony to ! gods :o _h a "r to expect t c\rtesy4 ,"o m mele ( ! numb] specially us$ 9 ! hula ,pele3 ,mele ,n\ paha e1 ka inoa ,e ka'i-ka'i ku ana1 ,a kau i ka nuku4 ,e hapa-hapai a'e2 #e ,a pa i ke kihi ,o ,ki-lau--a4 ,ilaila ku'u kama1 ,o ,ku-nui-akea4#cfd ,hookomo a'e iloko #aj ,a o ,hale-ma'u-ma'u2#cfe ,a ma- na pu'u ,e la-ol1 nei4 ,e kulipe'e nui ai-ahua4#cff ,e ,pele1 e ,pele6 #ae ,e ,pele1 e ,pele6 ,huai'na6 huai'na6 ,ku ia ka lani1 ,pae a huila6 ,footnote #cfd3 ,kalakaua1 = :om all ^! f9e words are int5d$1 c\ld no m claim k9%ip ) ,ku-nui-akea1 ! son ( ,kau-i-ke-a\li1 ?an ) ,julius ,cs>4 ,footnote #cfe3 ,hale-mau-mau4 ,us$ figuratively ( ! m\?1 ^: hairy fr+e--m\/a*e & be>d--gives x a fanci$ resemblance to ! r\gh lava pit :]e ,pele dwelt4 ,! figure1 to u no d\bt obscure1 convey$ to ! ,hawaiian ! idea ( trumpet+ ! "n & mak+ x fam\s4 ,footnote #cff3 ,e kuli-pe'e nui ai-ahua4 ,pele is "h figur$ z an old1 infirm woman1 cr\*+ & crawl+ along2 a "* & attitude ascrib$ to h]1 no d\bt1 f ! fanci$ resemblance ( a lava fl[1 :i*1 :5 9 ! =m ( a-1 rolls & tumbles along ov] ! surface ( ! gr\nd 9 a mann] sugge/ive ( ! motions & attitude ( a palsi$ crone4 ,page #bja ,translation4 ,song ,y\rs1 d\btless1 ?is "n4 ,:i* p are toa/+ ,) l\de/ acclaim4 ,n[ raise x1 aye raise x1 #e ,till x rea*es ! ni*es ,( ,k-lau--a4 ,en%r9$ is !re my k9sman1 ,k-ni-aka4 ,!n give x a place #aj ,9 ! temple ( ,pele2 ,& a b[l = ! ?roats ,t are croak+ ) ?ir/4 ,knock-kne$ eat] ( l&1 ,o ,pele1 god ,pele6 #ae ,o ,pele1 god ,pele6 ,bur/ =? n[6 bur/ =?6 ,laun* a bolt f ! sky6 ,let ?y lightn+s fly3 ,:5 ?is poem#cfg fir/ came into ! au?or's h&s1 ?\gh attract$ by its classic =m & vigor\s /yle1 he c\ld n avoid be+ repell$ by an evid5t grossness4 ,an old ,hawaiian1 to :om he /at$ 8 objections1 assur$ him t ! mele 0 innoc5t ( all bad int5t1 & :5 ! (f5sive ^w 0 po9t$ out he prote/$ t x 0 an int]lop]4 ,! sub/itution ( ! "r ^w %[$ t ! man 0 correct4 ,! (f5se 0 at once remov$4 ,?is set ! :ole poem 9 a new light & x is pres5t$ ) satisfaction4 ,! mele is prop]ly a "n-song1 mele-inoa4 ,! poet repres5ts "s "o z lift+ a "n to 8 m\? = praise & adulation4 ,he tells him to take x to ,kilauea--t x may ree*o1 d\btless1 f ! walls ( ! crat]4 ,footnote #cfg3 ,x is said to be ! "w ( a hula-ma/]1 n[ "s ye>s dead1 by ! "n ( ,namakeelua4 ,page #bjb ,,xxv4--,,! ,,hula ,,pa',i-,,umauma ,! hula pa'i-umauma--*e/-beat+ hula--call$ also hula ,pa-lni1#cfh 0 an en]getic dance1 9 :i* ! actors1 :o 7 also ! s+]s1 ma9ta9$ a kneel+ position1 ) ! buttocks at times re/+ on ! heels4 ,9 spite ( ! re/rictions impos$ by ?is attitude1 !y manag$ to put a spirit$ action into ! p]=mance2 !re 7 vigor\s ge/ures1 a frequ5t smit+ ( ! *e/ ) ! op5 h&1 & a /r5u\s movem5t ( ! pelvis & l[] "p ( ! body call$ ami4 ,?is consi/$ ( rhy?mic motions1 sidewise1 backw>d1 =w>d1 & 9 a circul> or elliptical orbit1 all ( :i* 0 done ) ! precision wor?y ( an acrobat1 an accompli%m5t atta9$ only aft] long practice4 ,x 0 a hula ( classic celebrity1 & 0 p]=m$ )\t ! accompanim5t ( in/rum5tal music4 ,footnote #cfh3 ,palni1 ,fr5*1 s call$ at ,moanalua because a woman :o 0 its *ief expon5t 0 a ,ca?olic1 "o ( ! 8poe ,palni40 ,mu* odium has be5 laid to ! *>ge ( ! hula on acc\nt ( ! suppos$ indec5cy ( ! motion t]m$ ami4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! ami 0 at times us$ to repres5t actions unfit = public view1 & s f> ! blame is j4 ,b ! ami did n necess>ily nor always repres5t obsc5ity1 & to ?is ext5t ! hula has be5 unju/ly malign$4 ,9 ! mele n[ to be giv5 ! poet calls up a succession ( pictures by imag9+ himself 9 "o sc5ic position aft] ano!r1 beg9n+ at ,hilo & pass+ 9 ord] f "o isl& to ano!r--omitt+1 h[ev]1 ,maui--until he f9ds himself at ,kilauea1 an hi/oric & traditionally int]e/+ place on ! w9dw>d coa/ ( ! g>d5-isl&1 ,kauai4 ,! ord] ( travel foll[$ by ! poet =bids ! supposition t ! ,kilauea m5tion$ is ! great cald]a ( ! volcano on ,hawaii 9 :i* ,pele _h h] seat4 ,x is useless to regret t ! poet did n p]mit 8 muse to t>ry by ! way long en\gh to give u some?+ m ?an a s+le eye%ot at ! quickly %ift+ sc5es :i* unroll$ !mselves be=e him1 t s he might h giv5 u fur!r rem9isc5ce ( ! l&s ov] :i* 8 ,pegasus bore him4 ,su* complet5ess ( view1 h[ev]1 is ali5 to ! poesy ( ,hawaii4 ,page #bjc ,mele ,a ,hilo au e1 hoolulu ka lehua#cfi2 ,a ,wai-luku la1 i ka ,lua-kanka#cgj2 ,a ,lele-iwi#cga la1 au i ke kai2 ,a ,pana-ewa#cgb1 i ka ulu-lehua2 #e ,a ,ha-ili#cgc1 i ke kula-manu2 ,a ,mologai1 i ke ala-kahi1 ,ke kula o ,kala'e#cgd wela i ka la2 ,mauna-loa#cge la1 ,ka-lua-ko'i#cgf1 e2 ,na hala o ,nihoa#cgg1 he mapuna la2 #aj ,a ,ko'i-ahi#cgh au1 ka maile lau-lu la2 ,a ,makua#cgi la1 i ke "o opio-pio#chj1 ,e holu ana ke kai o-lalo2 ,he wah9e a-po'i-po'i#cha e noho ana1 ,a ,kilauea#chb1 i ke awa ula4 ,translation4 ,song ,at ,hilo ,i r5dezv\s$ ) ! lehua2 ,by ! ,wailuku /ream1 ne> ! robb]-d52 ,(f cape ,lele-iwi ,i swam 9 ! ocean2 ,at ,pana-ewa1 mid groves ( lehua2 #e ,at ,ha-ili1 a =e/ ( flock+ birds4 ,on ,molokai ,i travel its "o highway2 ,i saw ! pla9 ( ,kala'e quiv] ) heat1 ,& beheld ! ax-qu>ries ( ,mauna-loa4 ,ah1 ! p]fume ,nihoa's p&anus exhales6 #aj ,ko'i-ahi1 home ( ! small-leaf$ maile2 ,& n[ at ,makua1 lo1 its virg9 s&1 ,:ile ocean surges & sc\rs on bel[4 ,lo1 a woman cr\*$ on ! %ore by ! sea1 ,9 ! brick-r$ b[l1 ,kilauea's bay4 ,footnote #cfi3 ,leha4 ,a tree t produces ! tuft$ sc>let fl[] t is sacr$ to ! goddess ( ! hula1 ,laka4 ,footnote #cgj3 ,lua-kanka4 ,a deep & dang]\s cross+ at ! ,wailuku riv]1 :i* is said to h be5 ! cause ( dea? by dr[n+ ( v _m4 ,ano!r /ory is t x 0 once ! hid+ place ( robb]s4 ,footnote #cga3 ,lele-iwi4 ,! "n ( a cape at ,hilo1 ne> ! m\? ( ! ,wai-luku riv]2--wat] ( de/ruction4 ,footnote #cgb3 ,pana-ewa4 ,a =e/ region 9 ,ola'a mu* m5tion$ 9 my? & poetry4 ,footnote #cgc3 ,haili4 ,a region 9 ,ola'a1 a fam\s resort = bird-cat*]s4 ,footnote #cgd3 ,ka-la'e4 ,a beautiful place 9 ! upl&s back ( ,kaunakakai1 on ,molokai4 ,footnote #cge3 ,mauna-loa4 ,! m\nta9 9 ! we/]n "p ( ,molokai4 ,footnote #cgf3 ,ka-lua-ko'i4 ,a place on ?is same ,mauna-loa :]e 0 qu>ri$ /one suitable = mak+ ! ,hawaiian ax4 ,footnote #cgg3 ,nihoa4 ,a small l& ne> ,kalaupapa1 ,molokai1 :]e 0 a grove ( f9e p&anus trees4 ,footnote #cgh3 ,ko'i-ahi4 ,a small valley 9 ! di/rict ( ,waianae1 ,oahu1 :]e 0 ! home ( ! small-leaf$ maile4 ,footnote #cgi3 ,makua4 ,a valley 9 ,waianae4 ,footnote #chj3 ,"o opio-pio4 ,s& fre%ly smoo!d by an ocean wave4 ,footnote #cha3 ,apo'i-po'i4 ,to cr\* = ! purpose1 p]haps1 ( scre5+ oneself f view1 z "o1 = in/ance1 :o is nak$ & desires to escape obs]vation4 ,footnote #chb3 ,kilauea4 ,!re is "s d\bt :e!r ?is is ! ,kilauea on ,kauai or a little place ( ! same "n ne> cape ,ka5a1 ! we/]nmo/ po9t ( ,oahu4 ,page #bjd ,9 ! next mele to be giv5 x is evid5t t1 ?\gh ! motive is cle>ly ,hawaiian1 x has lo/ some?+ ( ! rugg$ simplicity & imp]sonality t belong$ to ! mo/ ar*aic /yle1 & t x has tak5 on ! s5tim5tality ( a lat] p]iod4 ,mele ,e ,manono la1 e-a1 ,e ,manono la1 e-a1 ,kau ka pe-pe2 ,ka ulu hala la1 e-a1 #e ,ka uluhe la1 e-a4 ,ka uluhe la1 e-a1 ,a hiki ,pu'u-nan1 ,hali'i punna ,no huli mai4 #aj ,huli mai o-e la2 ,moe kaua2 ,hali'i punana ,no huli mai4 ,huli mai o-e la2 #ae ,moe kaua2 ,moe aku kaua2 ,o ka wai welawela1 ,o ka papa lohi ,o ,mau-kele2 #bj ,moe aku kaua2 ,o ka wai welawela1 ,o ka papa lohi ,o ,mau-kele4 ,a kele1 a kele #be ,k\ manao la1 e-a2 ,a kele1 a kele ,k\ manao la1 e-a4 ,translation4 ,song ,come n[1 ,manono1 ,come1 ,manono1 ,i say2 ,take up ! burd52 ,?r\gh groves ( p&anus #e ,& wild /ag-horn f]n1 ,we>isome f]n1 lies our way4 ,arriv$ at ! hill-top1 ,we'll smoo? out ! ne/1 ,t we may snug close4 #aj ,turn n[ to me1 de>1 ,:ile we re/ "h4 ,make we a little ne/1 ,t we may draw ne>4 ,?is way y\r face1 de>1 ,page #bje #ae ,:ile1 we re/ "h4 ,re/ ?\ & ,i "h1 ,ne> ! w>m1 w>m wat] ,& ! smoo? lava-plate ,( ,mau-kele4 #bj ,re/ ?\ & ,i "h4 ,by ! wat] s w>m1 ,& ! lava-plate smoo? ,( ,mau-kele4 ,little by little #be ,y\r ?\ghts w be m9e4 ,little by little ,y\r ?\ghts ,i'll div9e4 ,manono 0 ! "n ( ! brave woman1 wife ( ,ke-kua-o-kalani1 :o fell 9 ! battle ( ,kuamo'o1 9 ,kona1 ,hawaii1 9 #ahai1 fight+ by ! side ( h] husb&4 ,!y di$ 9 support ( ! cause ( law & ord]1 ( religion & tabu1 ! cause ( ! cons]vative p>ty 9 ,hawaii1 z oppos$ to lic5se & ! abolition ( all re/ra9t4 ,! uluhe 7v]ses #e1 #f7 is ! /ag-horn f]n1 :i* =ms a matt$ gr[? mo/ ob/ructive to woodl& travel4 ,! burd5 ,manono is ask$ to be>1 :at else is x b ! burd5 ( life1 9 ?is case light5$ by love8 ,:e!r !re is any connection betwe5 ! "n ( ! hula--brea/-beat+--& ! expression1 9 ! fir/ v]se ( ! foll[+ mele is m ?an ! au?or c say4 ,mele ,ka-hipa#chc1 na waiu olewa1 ,lele ana1 ku ka mahiki akea2 ,kek ka niho o ,laui-wah9e#chd2 ,opi ke a lalo1 ke a luna4 #e ,a hoi aku au i ,lihue1 ,kana aku ia ,ewa2 ,e au ana o ,miko-lo-lu1#che ,page #bjf ,a pah ka naau no ,pa-pi'-o#chf4 ,a pa'a ka mano4 #aj ,hopu i ka lima4 ,ai pakahi1 e1 i ka nahele1#chg ,alawa a'e na ulu kani o ,leiwalo4 ,e noho ana ,kolea-kani#chh ,ka pii'na i ka ,uwa-lua2 #ae ,oha-oh1 lei i ka makani4 ,footnote #chc3 ,ka-hipa4 ,said to be ! "n ( a my?ological "*1 n[ appli$ to a place 9 ,kahuku :]e ! m\nta9s pres5t ! =m ( two female brea/s4 ,footnote #chd3 ,lani-wah9e4 ,a b5ignant mo'o1 or wat]-nymph1 sometimes tak+ ! =m ( a woman1 t is said to h haunt$ ! lagoon ( ,uko'a1 ,waialua1 ,oahu4 ,!re is a long /ory ab\t h]4 ,footnote #che3 ,miko-lo-lu4 ,a fam\s man-eat+ %>k-god ^: home 0 9 ! wat]s ( ,hana1 ,maui4 ,he visit$ ,oahu & 0 hospitably receiv$ by ,ka-ahu-pahau & ,ka-hi'u-k1 %>ks ( ! ,ewa lagoons1 :o _h a human ance/ry & 7 on fri5dly t]ms ) _! k9dr$4 ,miko-lo-lu1 :5 8 ho/s d5i$ him human fle%1 help$ himself4 ,9 ! conflict t rose ! ,ewa %>ks jo9$ ) _! human relatives & fri5ds on l& to put an end to ,miko-lo-lu4 ,aft] a fe>ful conte/ !y took him & r$uc$ 8 body to a%es4 ,a dog1 h[ev]1 snat*$ & ate a portion--"s say ! tongue1 "s ! tail--& ano!r "p fell into ! wat]4 ,?is 0 reanimat$ by ! _s ( ! dead %>k & grew to be a mon/] ( ! same size & p[] z ! "o deceas$4 ,miko-lo-lu n[ ga!r$ 8 fri5ds & allies f all ! wat]s & made w> aga9/ ! ,ewa %>ks1 b 0 r\t$4 ,footnote #chf3 ,pa-pi'-o4 ,a %>k ( mod]ate size1 b ( great activity1 t f\ght aga9/ ,mlko-lo-lu4 ,x ent]$ 8 enorm\s m\?1 pass$ d[n into 8 /oma*1 & !re play$ havoc ) ! mon/]1 eat+ its way out4 ,footnote #chg3 ,ai pakahi1 e1 i ka nahele4 ,! company repres5t$ by ! poet to be j\rney+ pass ?r\gh an un9habit$ region b>r5 ( food4 ,! poet calls ^u !m to satisfy _! hung] by eat+ ( ! edible wild h]bs--!y ab\nd ev]y:]e 9 ,hawaii--at ! same "t repres5t+ !m z ca/+ long+ glances on ! breadfruit trees ( ,leiwalo4 ,?is 0 a grove 9 ! l[] levels ( ,ewa t /ill survives4 ,footnote #chh3 ,kolea-kani4 ,a female kupua--wit* %e might be call$ n[--t _h ! =m ( a plov]4 ,%e look$ aft] ! ?ir/y ones :o pass$ along ! road1 & b5evol5tly %[$ !m :]e to f9d wat]4 ,by h] example ! p ( ! di/rict are said to h be5 induc$ to give refre%m5t to travel]s :o w5t t way4 ,translation4 ,song ',tis ,kahipa1 ) p5dul\s brea/s2 ,h[ !y sw+ to & fro1 see-saw6 ,! tee? ( ,lani-wah9e gape-- ,a truce to upp] & l[] jaw6 #e ,f ,lihue we look ^u ,ewa2 ,!re swam ! mon/]1 ,miko-lo-lu1 ,8 b[els torn out by ,pa-pi'-o4 ,! %>k 0 caught 9 grip ( ! h&4 ,let ea* "o /ay himself ) wild h]bs1 ,& = com=t turn 8 hungry eyes #aj ,to ! ru/l+ trees ( ,lei-walo4 ,h>k6 ! :i/l+-plov]--h] old-"t seat1 ,z "o climbs ! hill f ,e*o-gl51 ,& cools 8 br[ 9 ! breeze4 ,! ?read ( int]e/ t holds toge!r ! sep>ate pictures compos+ ?is mele is slight4 ,x w1 p]haps1 give to ! :ole a m def9ite mean+ if we recognize t x is made up ( snap%ots at v>i\s objects & localities t pres5t$ !mselves to "o pass+ along ! old road f ,kahku1 on ,oahu1 to ! high l& :i* gave ! tir$ travel] 8 fir/ di/ant view ( ,honolulu be=e he ent]$ ! w9d+ canyon ( ,moana-lua4 ,page #bjg ,,xxvi4--,,! ,,hula ,,ku',i ,,molokai ,! hula ku'i ,molokai 0 a v>iety ( ! ,hawaiian dance t orig9at$ on ! isl& ( ,molokai1 probably at a lat] p]iod ?an :at "o w\ld call ! classic times4 ,its p]=mance ext5d$ to ! o!r isl&s4 ,! au?or has in=mation ( its exhibition on ! isl& ( its "n z late z ! la/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! actors1 z !y might be call$1 9 ?is hula 7 arrang$ 9 pairs :o fac$ ea* o!r & w5t ?r\gh motions simil> to ^? ( box+4 ,?is action1 ku'i1 to smite1 gave ! "n to ! p]=mance4 ,! limit+ ^w ,molokai 0 add$ to di/+ui% x f ano!r /ill m mod]n =m ( dance call$ ku'i1 :i* w be describ$ lat]4 ,:ile ! p]=m]s /ood & w5t ?r\gh ) _! motions1 m>*+ & c\nt]m>*+1 z !y are said to h done1 !y *ant$ or recit$ 9 recitative "s song1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is an example4 ,?is !y did ) no in/rum5tal accompanim5t3 ,mele ,he ala kai olohia1#chi ,he hiwahiwa na ka la'i luah9e1 ,he me' aloha na'u ka makani hauai-loli1#cij ,e uwe ana i ke kai pale iliahi4 #e ,kauw ke aloha i na lehua o ,kaana4#cia ,pomaikai au i k\ aloha e noho nei2 ,ka haluku wale no ia a ka waimaka1 ,me he makamaka puka a la ,ke aloha i ke kanaka1 #aj ,e ho-iloli nei i ku'u nui k9o4 ,mahea hoi au1 a8 ,ma ko oe alo no4 ,footnote #chi3 ,kai olohia4 ,a calm & tranquil sea4 ,?is expression has ga9$ a poetic vogue t almo/ makes x pass curr5t z a s+le ^w1 mean+ tranquillity1 calmness ( m9d4 ,z ?us expla9$1 x is "h translat$ by ! expression 8he>t's-ease40 ,footnote #cij3 ,makani hanai-loli4 ,a w9d s g5tle z n to prev5t ! b*e de m] loli sea-anemones1 & o!r m>9e slugs f com+ out ( _! holes to fe$4 ,a simil> figure is us$ 9 ! next l9e 9 ! expression kai pale iliahi4 ,! ?\ght is t ! calmness ( ! ocean invites "o to /rip & plunge 9 = a ba?4 ,footnote #cia3 ,kauw ke aloha i na lehua o ,kaana4 ,kaana is said to be a hill on ! road f ,keaau to ,olaa1 a spot :]e travel]s 7 wont to re/ & :]e !y n infrequ5tly made up wrea?s ( ! sc>let lehua bloom :i* !re ab\nd$4 ,x took a l>ge numb] ( lehua fl[]s to suffice = a wrea?1 & to b9d !m securely to ! fillet t made !m a g>l& 0 a "w dem&+ n only arti/ic skill hut "t & pati5ce4 ,if a we>y travel]1 halt+ at ,kaana1 employ$ 8 "t ( re/ 9 plait+ fl[]s into a wrea? = "s lov$ "o1 !re w\ld be tru? z well z poetry 9 ! say+1 8,love slaves = ! lehuas ( ,kaana40 ,page #bjh ,translation4 ,song ,preci\s ! gift ( he>t's-ease1 ,a wrea? = ! *e]ful dame2 ,s de> to my he>t is ! breeze ,t murmurs1 /rip = ! ocean4 #e ,love slaves = wrea?s f ,kaana4 ,i'm ble/ 9 y\r love t reigns "h2 ,x speaks 9 ! fall ( a te>-- ,! *oice/ ?+ 9 "o's life1 ,?is love = a man by 8 wife-- #aj ,x has p[] to %ake ! :ole frame4 ,ah1 :]e am ,i n[8 ,"h1 face to y\r face4 ,! platitudes ( m]e s5tim5talism1 :5 put into cold pr9t1 are n /imulat+ to ! imag9ation2 moods & /ates ( feel+ (t5 approa*+ ! morbid1 _! oral expression ne$s ! re5=cem5t ( voice1 tone1 c\nt5ance1 ! :ole attitude4 ,!y are = ?is reason mo/ difficult ( translation & :5 r5d]$ lit]ally into a =eign spee* (t5 become mean+less4 ,! figures employ$ also1 l ! wat]g\rds & w9e-sk9s ( pa/ g5]ations & ( o!r peoples1 no long] appeal to u z famili> objects1 b require an ef=t ( ! imag9ation to make !m intelligible & vivid to our m5tal vision4 ,if ! translator c>ries ^! figures ( spee* ov] into 8 new r5d]+1 !y w (t5 dem& an explanation on _! own acc\nt1 & w ?us fail ( _! orig9al int5t2 :ile if he clo!s ! ?\ght 9 "s new figure he takes ! risk ( fail+ to d ju/ice to ! intimate mean+ ( ! orig9al4 ,! =ce ( ^! rem>ks w become app>5t f an analysis ( ! prom95t figures ( spee* t occur 9 ! mele4 ,mele ,he inoa no ka ,lani1 ,no ,nhi-na-na2 ,a ka luna o wah9e4 ,ho'i ka ena a ka makani2 #e ,noho ka la'i i ka mal9o-- ,makani ua ha-a2 ,ko ke au i hala1 ea4 ,punawai o ,man1#cib ,wai ola na ke kupa #aj ,a ka ilio nan1 ,hae1 nanahu i ke kai2 ,ehu kai nna ka pua1 ,ka pua o ka iliau1 ,page #bji ,ka ohai o ,mappe1#cic #ae ,ka mo5a we'u-we'u1 ,i ulana ia e ke ,a'e1 ,ka naku loloa4 ,hea mai o ,kawelo-hea1#cid ,nawai la1 e1 ke kapu8 #bj ,no ,nhi-na-na4 ,ena na pua i ka wai1 ,wai au o ,holei4 ,footnote #cib3 ,punawai o ,man4 ,a spr+ ( wat] at ,honuapo1 ,hawaii1 :i* bubbl$ up at su* a level t ! ocean cov]$ x at high tide4 ,footnote #cic3 ,ka ohai o ,mappe4 ,a beautiful fl[]+ %rub1 also spok5 ( z ka ohai o ,papi'o-huli1 said to h be5 br\ght f ,kahiki by ,namaka-o-kaha'i4 ,footnote #cid3 ,kawelo-hea4 ,a bl[hole or sp\t+ horn1 also at ,honuapo1 ?r\gh :i* ! ocean at c]ta9 times s5t up a column ( spray or ( wat]4 ,aft] ! volcanic di/urbance ( #ahfh ?is sp\t+ horn ceas$ action4 ,! r5d+ =ce ( ! e>?quakes mu/ h brok5 up & *ok$ ! subt]ranean *annel ?r\gh :i* ! ocean _h =c$ its way4 ,translation4 ,song ,a eulogy = ! pr9cess1 ,= ,nhi-na-na a "n6 ,*ief among wom56 ,%e soo!s ! cold w9d ) h] flame-- #e ,a peace t is mirror$ 9 calm1 ,a w9d t %$de? ra92 ,a tide t fl[$ long ago2 ,! wat]-spr+ ( ,man1 ,life-spr+ = ! p1 #aj ,a f\nt :]e ! lapp+ dog ,b>ks at ! incom+ wave1 ,drift+ spray on ! bloom ,( ! s&-sprawl+ ili-au ,& ! sc>let fl[] ( ohai1 #ae ,on ! w9d-wov5 mat ( wild grass1 ,long naku1 a spr+y mattress4 ,! sp\t-horn1 ,kawelo-hea1 ,asks1 ,:o ( "r has ! tabu8 ,! pr9cess ,nhi-na-na6 #bj ,! fl[]s gl[ 9 ! pool1 ,! ba?+ pool ( ,holei6 ,?is mele inoa--"n-song or eulogy--0 compos$ 9 celebration ( ! lam5t$ pr9cess1 ,nahi5a5a1 :o1 be=e %e 0 misl$ by evil influ5ces1 0 a mo/ attractive & promis+ "*4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( ,keopuolani & y\ng] si/] ( ,kamehameha ,,iii1 & came to h] untimely dea? 9 #ahcf4 ,! "n 0 comp\nd$ f ! words na1 !1 hi1 fires1 & nana1 hot1 a mean+ :i* furni%es ! motive to ! mele4 ,page #baj ,,xxvii4--,,! ,,hula ,,kiel,i ,! hula k-e-li1 or k-le-li1 0 a p]=mance ( ,hawaii's classic times1 & f9ds m5tion z su* 9 ! pr(ess$ly imp]fect li/ ( hulas giv5 by ! hi/orian ,david ,malo4#cie ,x 0 m>k$ by /r5u\s bodily action1 ge/ures ) feet & h&s1 & t vigor\s ex]cise ( ! pelvis & body t]m$ ami1 ! *ief feature ( :i* 0 a rotation ( ! pelvis 9 circles & ellipses1 :i* is n to be reg>d$ z an ef=t to portray sexual attitudes4 ,x 0 a p]=mance 9 :i* ! :ole company /ood & *ant$ ! mele )\t in/rum5tal accompanim5t4 ,footnote #cie3 ,hawaiian ,antiquities1 by ,david ,malo2 translat$ by ,n4,b4 ,em]son1 ,a4,m41 ,m4,d4 ,honolulu1 ! ,hawaiian ,gazette ,company 7,limit$71 #aijc4 ,! sacrifice (f]$ at ! kuahu 9 connection ) ! production ( ?is hula consi/$ ( a black pig1 a cock ( ! color t]m$ ula-hiwa--black po9t$ ) r$--a :ite h51 & awa4 ,accord+ to "s au?orities ! (f]+s deem$ appropriate = ! sacrifice t accompani$ ea* hula v>i$ ) ! hula1 b 0 def9itely e/abli%$ = ea* v>iety ( hula4 ,! au?or's /udies1 h[ev]1 lead him to conclude t1 :atev] may h be5 ! orig9al dem&s ( ! gods1 9 ! long run !y 7 n ov]p>ticul> & 7 n only will+ to put up )1 b 7 well pleas$ s long z ! (f]+ conta9$1 good pork or fi% & /rong awa4 ,mele ,ku piliki'i ,hanalei-lehua1#cif la2 ,kao'o#cig 'luna o ka nale1#cih la2 ,ka ,pili-iki i ka ,hua-moa1 la2 ,e ka mauna o ke a'a lewalewa#cii la4 #e ,a lewa ka hope o ko'u hoa1 la1 ,page #baa ,a ko- ka hope o ke kola1 la-- ,na u'i elua4#djj ,ki-ki'i ka ua i ka nana keia1 la4#dja ,footnote #cif3 ,hanalei-lehua4 ,a wild]ness back ( ,hanalei valley1 ,kauai1 9 :i* ! lehua tree ab\nds4 ,! features ( ?is region are z above describ$4 ,footnote #cig3 ,ka'o4 ,to b5d d[n ! %rubs & tussocks ( grass to furni% solid foot+ 9 cross+ swampy gr\nd4 ,footnote #cih3 ,na'le4 ,boggy gr\nd2 a swamp1 su* z pitt$ ! summit ( ,kauai's c5tral m\nta9 mass1 ,wailele4 ,footnote #cii3 ,a'a lewalewa4 ,a]ial roots su* z are put =? by ! lehua trees 9 high altitudes & 9 a damp climate4 ,!y (t5 aid ! travel] by furni%+ him ) a sort ( ladd]4 ,footnote #djj3 ,u'i elua4 ,lit]ally two beauties4 ,"o int]pret] says ! ref]5ce is to ! arms1 ) :i* "o pulls himself up2 x is "h r5d]$ 8flanks40 ,footnote #dja3 ,ki-ki'i ka ua i ka nana keia1 la4 ,! mean+ ( ?is passage is obscure4 ,! mo/ plausible view is t ?is is an exclamation made by "o ( ! two travel]s :ile cr\*+ = %elt] "u an ov]hang+ bank4 ,?is "o1 f9d+ himself unprotect$1 exclaims to 8 companion on ! excell5ce ( ! %elt] he has f\nd1 :]eupon ! second man comes ov] to %>e 8 com=t only to f9d t he has be5 hoax$ & t ! deceiv] has /ol5 8 =m] place4 ,! language ( ! text seems a n>r[ f\ndation on :i* to base su* an incid5t4 ,a le>n$ ,hawaiian fri5d1 h[ev]1 f9ds x all impli$ 9 ?is passage4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xxii ,,awa-,,puhi1 ,a ,,hawaiian ,,g+] 7,,z+ib] ,,z]umbet7 ,translation4 ,song ,p]il\s1 /eep1 is ! climb to ,hanalei woods2 ,to walk canny foot$ ov] its bogs2 ,to balance oneself on its l$ges1 ,& toil up ladd] ( hang+ roots4 #e ,! bulk ( my guide ov]hangs me1 ,8 lo9s are well-nigh exhau/$2 ,two beautiful %apes6 ',nea? ?is bank ,i cr\* %elt]$ f ra94 ,at fir/ blu% ?is mele seems to be ! acc\nt ( a p]il\s climb ?r\gh t wild m\nta9\s region t lies back ( ,hanalei1 ,kauai1 a region ( tangl$ woods1 oozy /eeps1 fa?omless bogs1 n>r[ ridges1 & ov]hang+ cliffs t fall away into pr(\nd abysses1 mak+ su* an excursion a mo/ prec>i\s adv5ture4 ,?is is :at appe>s on ! surface4 ,hawaiian poets1 h[ev]1 did n indulge 9 l&scape-pa9t+ = its own sake2 z a rule1 !y _h "s ult]ior end 9 view1 & t end 0 ! portrayal ( "s primal human passion1 ambition1 hate1 jeal\sy1 love1 especially love4 ,guid$ by ?is pr9ciple1 "o asks :at unc\? or romantic love adv5ture ?is wild m\nta9 climb symbolizes4 ,all ! ,hawaiians :om ! au?or has consult$ on ?is "q d5y any hidd5 mean+ to ?is mele4 ,page #bab ,,xxviii4--,,! ,,hula ,m',u-,m',u ,! conception ( ?is peculi> hula orig9at$ f a pa!tic incid5t n>rat$ 9 ! /ory ( ,hiiaka's j\rney to br+ ,pr9ce ,lohiau to ! c\rt ( ,pele4 ,hiiaka1 /&+ ) h] fri5d ,wah9e-oma'o on ! heights t ov]look$ ! bea* at ,kahakuloa1 ,maui1 saw ! figure ( a woman1 maim$ z to h&s & feet1 danc+ 9 fanta/ic glee on a plate ( rock by ! ocean4 ,%e sang z %e danc$1 p\r+ out h] s\l 9 an ec/asy t ill became h] pitiful condition2 & z %e danc$ h] %ad[-dance1 = %e 0 b a gho/1 poor s\l6 ^! 7 ! words %e repeat$3 ,auw1 auw1 mo' ku'u lima6 ,auw1 auw1 mo' ku'u lima6 ,translation4 ,alas1 alas1 maim$ are my h&s6 ,alas1 alas1 maim$ are my h&s6 ,wah9e-oma'o1 lack+ spiritual sight1 saw no?+ ( ?is2 b ,hiiaka1 9 d[nright pity & goodness ( impulse1 pluck$ a hala fruit f ! /r+ ab\t h] neck & ?rew x s t x fell be=e ! poor creature1 :o eag]ly seiz$ x & ) ! /umps ( h] h&s held x up to enjoy its odor4 ,at ! sight ( ! woman's pleasure ,hiiaka sang3 ,le'a wale hoi ka wah9e lima-lima ole1 wawae ole1 ,e ha ana i kana i'a1 ku'i-ku'i ana i kana opihi1 ,wa'u-wa'u ana i kana limu1 ,mana-mana-ia-kalu--a4 ,translation4 ,h[ pleas$ is ! girl maim$ ( h& & foot1 ,grop+ = fi%1 p\nd+ %ells ( opihi1 ,knead+ h] moss1 ,mana-mana-ia-kalu-a6 ,! answ] ( ! desolate creature1 grateful = ,hiiaka's recognition & k9d att5tion1 0 t pretty mele appropriat$ by hula folk z ! wrea?-song1 already giv5 7p4 #ef71 :i* w be> repetition3 ,ke lei mai la o ,ka-ula i ke kai1 e-e6 ,ke malamalama o ,niihau1 ua malie4 ,a malie1 pa ka ,inu-wai4 ,ke inu mai la na hala o ,naue i ke kai4 #e ,no ,naue ka hala1 no ,puna ka wah9e1 ,no ka lua no i ,kilauea4 ,page #bac ,translation4 ,kaula wrea!s h] br[ ) ! ocean2 ,niihau %9es =? 9 ! calm4 ,aft] ! calm bl[s ! ,inu-wai1 ,& ! palms ( ,naue dr9k ( ! salt4 #e ,f ,naue ! palm1 f ,puna ! maid1 ,aye1 f ! pit ( ,kilauea4 ,! hula mu'u-mu'u1 lit]ally ! dance ( ! maim$1 has long be5 out ( vogue1 s t ! au?or has met ) b "o p]son1 & he n a practition] ( ! hula1 :o has witness$ its p]=mance4 ,?is 0 9 ,puna1 ,hawaii2 ! p]=mance 0 by wom5 only & 0 )\t in/rum5tal accompanim5t4 ,! actors 7 seat$ 9 a half-recl9+ position1 or kneel+4 ,_! arms1 z if 9 imitation ( a maim$ p]son1 7 b5t at ! elb[s & d\bl$ up1 s t _! ge/ures 7 made ) ! upp] arms4 ,! mele !y cantillat$ w5t z foll[s3 ,pii ana a-ma1#djb ,a-ma kai nui2 ,kai pua-l5a2 ,a-ma1 pai--a1#djc #e ,naholo i lea laupapa4 ,popo'i1 popo'i1 popo'i6 ,pii mai pipipi1#djd alea-lea2 ,noho i ka malua kai ,o-1#dje o- kela4 #aj ,ai ka limu akaha-kaha2#djf ,ku e1 ,kahiki1 i ke kai nui6 ,i ke kai pual5a a ,kane6 ,a ke ,akua o ka lua1 ,ua hiki i kai6 #ae ,ai humu-humu1 ,e lau1 e lau e1 ,ka opihi#djg koele6 ,pa i uka1 pa i kai1 ,kahi a ke ,akua i pe'e ai4 #bj ,pe'e oe a nalo loa2 ,ua nalo na ,pele4 ,e hua'i e1 hua'i e1 hua'i1 ,o ,ku ka mahu nui akea6#djh ,iho i kai o ka ,milo-holu2#dji #be ,auau meliana i ka wai o ke ,akua4 ,ke a e1 ke a mai la ,ke ahi a ka ,wah9e4 ,e hula e1 e hula e1 e hula e6 ,e hula mai ouk\6 #cj ,ua noa no ,manamana-ia-kalu--a1 ,puili kua1 puili alo2 ,holo i kai1 holo i uka1 ,holo i ka lua o ,pele-- ,he ,akua ai pohaku no ,puna4 #ce ,o ,pi1#daj o ,pa1#daj uh9i mai ana1 ,o ,pele i ka lua4 ,a noa6 ,footnote #djb3 ,a-ma4 ,an edible black crab4 ,:5 ! surf is high1 x climbs up on ! rocks4 ,footnote #djc3 ,pai--a4 ,an edible gray crab4 ,! favorite "t = tak+ ^! crabs is :5 ! high tide or surf =ces !m to leave ! wat] = protection4 ,footnote #djd3 ,pippi4 ,a black sea%ell 7,n]ita74 ,) x is (t5 f\nd ! alea-lea1 a gray %ell4 ,^! %ellfi%1 l ! crabs above m5tion$1 crawl up ! rocks & cliffs dur+ /ormy wea!r4 ,footnote #dje3 ,o-4 ,a v>iety ( eel t lurks 9 holes2 x is wont to keep its head lift$4 ,! o- 7same v]se7 is an eel t snakes ab\t 9 ! %all[ wat] or on ! s& at ! edge ( ! wat]4 ,footnote #djf3 ,akahakaha4 ,a v>iety ( moss4 ,if "o ate ( ?is z he ga!r$ x1 ! ocean at once became tempe/u\s4 ,footnote #djg3 ,opihi4 ,an edible bivalve f\nd 9 ! salt wat]s ( ,hawaii4 ,pele is said to h be5 v fond ( x4 ,!re is an old say+1 ,he akua ai opihi o ,pele--8,pele is a goddess :o eats ! opihi40 ,9 pro( ( ?is /atem5t !y po9t to ! huge piles ( opihi %ells t may be f\nd along ! coa/ ( ,puna1 ! midd5s1 no d\bt1 ( ! old-"t p4 ,kole 0 a t]m appli$ to ! opihi t lives well "u wat]1 & !re=e are delicate eat+4 ,ano!r mean+ giv5 to ! ^w koele--opihi koele1--l9e #ag--;is 8heap$ up40 ,footnote #djh3 ,o ,ku ka mahu nui akea4 ,! ,hawaiians h come to treat ?is phrase z "o ^w1 an epi!t appli$ to ! god ,ku4 ,9 ! au?or's translation x is treat$ z an ord9>y phrase4 ,footnote #dji3 ,milo-hlu4 ,a grove ( milo trees t /ood1 z "s affirm1 ab\t t natural bas9 ( w>m wat] 9 ,puna1 :i* ! ,hawaiians call$ ,wai-wela-wela4 ,footnote #daj3 ,pi1 ,pa4 ,^! 7 two imag9>y little be+s :o liv$ 9 ! crat] ( ,kilauea1 & :o decl>$ _! pres5ce by a t9y %rill pip+ s\nd1 su*1 p]haps1 z a /ick ( gre5 wood w make :5 burn+4 ,pi 0 active at su* times z ! fires 7 retreat+1 ,pa :5 ! fires 7 ris+ to a full head4 ,page #bad ,translation4 ,black crabs are climb+1 ,crabs f ! great sea1 ,sea t is d>kl+4 ,black crabs & gray crabs #e ,scuttle o'er ! reef-plate4 ,bill[s are tumbl+ & la%+1 ,beat+ & surg+ nigh4 ,sea%ells are crawl+ up2 ,& lurk+ 9 holes #aj ,are ! eels o- & o-4 ,b ta/e ! moss akhakha1 ,kahiki6 h[ ! sea rages6 ,! wild sea ( ,kane6 ,! pit-god has come to ! ocean1 #ae ,all consum+1 dev\r+ ,by heaps ! delicate %ellfi%6 ,la%+ ! m\nt1 la%+ ! sea1 ,lurk+ place ( ! goddess4 ,pray hide y\rself :olly2 #bj ,! ,pele wom5 are hidd54 ,bur/ =? n[6 bur/ =?6 ,ku ) spread+ column ( smoke6 ,n[ d[n to ! grove ,milo-holu2 ,ba! 9 wat]s w>m$ by ! goddess4 #be ,behold1 !y burn1 behold1 !y burn6 ,page #bae ,! fires ( ! goddess burn6 ,n[ = ! dance1 ! dance6 ,br+ out ! dance made public ,by ,mna-mna-ia-klu--a4 #cj ,turn ab\t back1 turn ab\t face2 ,advance t[>d ! sea2 ,advance t[>d ! l&1 ,t[>d ! pit t is ,pele's1 ,port5t\s consum] ( rocks 9 ,puna4 #ce ,pi & ,pa *irp ! cricket notes ,( ,pele at home 9 h] pit4 ,h done ) re/ra9t6 ,! imag]y & language ( ?is mele m>k ! hula to :i* x belong$ z a p]=mance ( /r5g?4 ,page #baf ,,xxix4--,,! ,,hula ,,kolani ,= ! purpose ( ?is book ! rat+ ( any v>iety ( hula mu/ dep5d n s mu* on ! grace & rhy?m ( its action on ! /age z on ! imag9ative p[] & dignity ( its poetry4 ,judg$ 9 ?is way1 ! kolani is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & important ( ! hulas4 ,its p]=mance seems to h made no attempt at s5sationalism1 yet x 0 m>k$ by a peculi> elegance4 ,?is mu/ h be5 due 9 a measure to ! fact t only adepts--olhe--^? ( ! mo/ f9i%$ skill 9 ! art ( hula1 took "p 9 its pres5tation4 ,x 0 a hula ( g5tle1 graci\s action1 act$ & sung :ile ! p]=m]s kept a sitt+ position1 & 0 )\t in/rum5tal accompanim5t4 ,! fact t ?is hula 0 among ! numb] *os5 = pres5tation be=e ! k+ 7,kamehameha ,,iii7 :ile on a t\r ( ,oahu 9 ! ye> #ahdf or #ahdg is emphatic te/imony z to ! e/eem 9 :i* x 0 held by ! ,hawaiians !mselves4 ,! mele t accompani$ ?is hula :5 p]=m$ = ! k+'s ent]ta9m5t at ,waimanalo 0 ! foll[+3 ,he ua la1 he ua1 ,he ua pi'i mai2 ,noe-noe halau1 ,halau loa o ,lono4 #e ,o lono oe2 ,pa--a na pali ,i ka hana a ,ikuw-- ,poh ko-ele-ele4 ,a ,welehu ka malma1 #aj ,noho i ,makali'i2 ,li'i-li'i ka hana4 ,aia a e'-u1 ,he eu ia no ka la hiki4 ,hiki mai ka ,lani1 #ae ,nauweuwe ka honua1 ,ka hana a ke ola'i nui3 ,moe pono ole ko'u po-- ,na niho ai kalakala1 ,ka hana a ka ,niuhi #bj ,a mau i ke kai loa4 ,he loa o ka hiki'na4 ,a ua noa1 a ua noa4 ,page #bag ,translation4 ,lo1 ! ra91 ! ra96 ,! ra9 is approa*+2 ,! dance-hall is murky1 ,! great hall ( ,lono4 #e ,li/56 its m\nta9 walls ,are /unn$ ) ! clatt]1 ,z :5 9 ,octob]1 ,heav5's ?und]bolts %att]4 ,!n foll[s ,welehu1 #aj ,! mon? ( ! ,pleiads4 ,scanty ! "w !n done1 ,save z "o's driv54 ,spur comes ) ! sun1 ,:5 day has aris54 #ae ,n[ comes ! ,heav5-born2 ,! :ole l& do? %ake1 ,z ) an e>?quake2 ,sleep quits !n my b$3 ,h[ %all ?is maw be f$6 #bj ,great maw ( ! %>k-- ,eyes t gleam 9 ! d>k ,( ! b\ndless sea6 ,r>e ! k+'s visits to me4 ,all is free1 all is free6 ,if ! au?or ( ?is ,hawaiian idyl s\ght to adapt its descriptive imag]y to ! features ( any p>ticul> l&scape1 x w\ld almo/ seem z if he _h 9 view ! v region 9 :i* ,kauikea\li f\nd himself 9 ! ye> #ahdg z he li/5$ to ! mele ( ?is unkn[n ,hawaiian ,!ocritus4 ,"u ! spell ( ?is poem1 "o is transport$ to ! amphi!at] ( ,mauna-wili1 a valley sep>at$ f ,waimanalo only by a ramp>t ( hills4 ,at "o's back are ! abrupt walls ( ,konahuanui2 at ! "r1 & encroa*+ s z almo/ to %ut 9 ! front1 /&s ! knife-edge ( ,olomana2 to ! left range ! furzy hills ( ,ulamawao2 :ile directly to ! front1 look+ nor?1 w9ds ! gre5 valley1 ^: wat]s1 be=e rea*+ ! ocean1 spread out into ! fi%-ponds & duck swamps ( ,kailua4 ,x w\ld seem z if ?is mu/ h be5 ! v picture ! idyllic poet _h 9 m9d4 ,?is smil+1 yet rock-wall$1 amphi!at] 0 ! va/ dance-hall ( ,lono--,halau loa o ,lono 7v]se #d7--^: walls 7 deaf5$1 /unn$ 7pa--a1 v]se #f71 by ! tumult & upro> ( ! multitude t always foll[$ 9 ! wake ( a k+1 a multitude ^: night-long revels bani%$ sleep3 ,moe pono ole ko'u po 7v]se #ag74 ,! poet seems to be ?9k+ ( ?is same hungry multitude 9 v]se #ah1 ,na niho ai kalakala1 lit]ally ! tee? t te> ! food2 also :5 he speaks ( ! ,niuhi 7v]se #ai71 a my?ical %>k1 ! gl[ ( ^: eyes 0 said to be visible ,page #bah = a great di/ance 9 ! ocean1 ,a mau i ke kai loa 7v]se #bj74 ,ikuw1 ,welehu1 ,makali'i 7v]ses #g1 #i1 & #aj74 ,^! 7 mon?s 9 ! ,hawaiian ye> correspond+ to a "p ( ,septemb]1 ,octob] & ,novemb]1 & a "p ( ,decemb]4 ,! ,hawaiian ye> began :5 ! ,pleiades 7,makali'i7 rose at sunset 7ab\t ,novemb] #bj71 & 0 divid$ into twelve lun> mon?s ( tw5ty-n9e or ?irty days ea*4 ,! names ( ! mon?s diff]$ some:at 9 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! gr\p4 ,! mon? ,ikuw is said to h be5 nam$ f its be+ ! season ( ?und]/orms4 ,?is does n ( itself settle ! "t ( its occurr5ce1 = ! reason t 9 ,hawaii ! procession ( ! seasons & ! ph5om5a ( wea!r foll[ no def9ite ord]2 t is1 ?\gh electrical /orms occur1 !re is no def9ite season ( ?und]/orms4 ,maka-li'i 7v]se #aj7 0 n only ! "n ( a mon? & ! "n appli$ to ! ,pleiades1 b 0 also a "n giv5 ! cool1 ! ra9y1 season4 ,! "n m commonly giv5 ?is season 0 ,hooilo4 ,! ,makahiki p]iod1 cont9u+ f\r mon?s1 occurr$ at ?is "t ( ! ye>4 ,?is 0 a season :5 ! p re/$ f unnecess>y labor & devot$ !mselves to fe/ivals1 games1 & special religi\s obs]vances4 ,allusion is made to ?is avoidance ( toil 9 ! words ,li'ili'i ka hana 7v]se #aa74 ,"o c n fail to p]ceive a ve9 ( g5tle s>casm cropp+ up 9 ?is idyl1 s(t5$1 h[ev]1 by a _s ( hone/ good feel+4 ,witness ! foll[+3 ,noe-noe 7v]se #c71 prim>ily mean+ cl\dy1 conveys also ! idea ( agreeable coolness & refre%m5t4 ,aga91 :ile ! multitude t foll[s ! k+ is comp>$ to ! rav5\s man-eat+ ,niuhi 7v]se #ai71 ! f9al rem>k z to ! r>ity ( ! k+'s visits1 ,he loa o ka hiki'na 7v]se #ba71 may be tak5 n only z a salve to atone = ! satire1 b z a sly self-gratulation t ! affliction is n to be soon repeat$4 ,page #bai ,,xxx4--,,! ,,hula ,,kolea ,!re 0 a peculi> class ( hulas nam$ aft] animals1 9 ea* "o ( :i* ! song-mak] develop$ "s *>act]i/ic ( ! animal 9 a fanciful way1 :ile ! actors !mselves aim$ to portray ! animal's movem5ts 9 a mimetic fa%ion4 ,to ?is class belongs ! hula kolea4#daa ,x 0 a peculi> dance1 p]=m$1 z an in=mant ass]ts1 by actors :o took ! kneel+ po/ure1 all be+ plac$ 9 "o r[ & fac+ 9 ! same direction4 ,!re 7 ge/ures )\t /9t1 arms1 heads1 & bodies mov+ 9 a fa%ion t seem$ to imitate 9 a f>-(f way ! movem5ts ( ! bird itself4 ,!re 0 no in/rum5tal accompanim5t to ! music4 ,! foll[+ mele is "o t 0 giv5 ) ?is hula3 ,kolea kai piha6#dab ,i aha mai nei8 ,ku-n\#dac mai nei4 ,e aha kak\8 #e ,e ai kak\4#dad ,nohea ka ai8#dae ,no ,kahiki mai4#dae ,hiki mai ka ,lani1#dae ,ol9a ,hawaii1 #aj ,mala'ela'e ke ala1 ,n\1 e ka ,lani4 ,puili pu ke aloha1 ,pili me ka'u manu4#daf ,ka puana a ka moe8 #ae ,moe oe a hoolana ,page #bbj ,ka hali'a i hiki mai2 ,ooe pu me a'u ,noho pu i ka wai aliali4 ,hai'na ia ka pauna4 #bj ,o ka hua o ke kolea1 aia i ,kahiki4#dag ,hiki mai k\ aloha1 mae'ele au4 ,footnote #daa3 ,! plov]4 ,footnote #dab3 ,kolea kai piha4 ,! kolea is a fe$] along ! %ore1 8 range limit$ to a n>r[] /rip z ! tide rises4 ,! sn>e 0 "o ( ! me?ods us$ by ! ,hawaiians = ! capture ( ?is bird4 ,9 8 ef=ts to escape :5 sn>$ he made t futile bobb+ motion ) 8 head t mu/ be famili> to e hunt]4 ,footnote #dac3 ,usually ! bobb+ motion1 ku-n\1 is ! prelude to flight2 b ! sn>$ bird c d no?+ m1 a fact :i* sugge/s to ! poet ! nodd+ & b[+ ( two lov]s :5 !y meet4 ,footnote #dad3 ,e ai kak\4 ,lit]ally1 let u eat4 ,:ile ?is figure ( spee* (t5 has a s5sual mean+1 x does n necess>ily imply grossness4 ,hawaiian lit]alness & n>r[ness ( vocabul>y is n to be /ra9$ to ! ov]?r[ ( poetical s5tim5t4 ,footnote #dae3 ,to ! "q ,nohea ka ai81 :5ce ! food8 t is1 ! bird1 ! poet answ]s1 ,no ,kahiki mai1 f ,kahiki1 f "s di/ant region1 ! gift ( heav51 x may be1 z impli$ 9 ! next l9e1 ,hiki mai ka ,lani4 ,! com+ ( ! k+1 or *ief1 ,lani1 lit]ally1 ! heav5-born1 ) ! consummation ( ! love4 ,exactly :at ?is connection is no "o c say4 ,footnote #daf3 ,9 ! expression ,pili me ka'u manu ! poet returns to 8 figure ( a bird z repres5t+ a lov$ "o4 ,footnote #dag3 ,o ka hua o ke kolea1 aia i ,kahiki4 ,9 decl>+ t ! egg ( ! kolea is laid 9 a =eign l&1 ,kahiki1 ! poet enigmatizes1 bas+ 8 ?\ght on "s fanci$ resemblance betwe5 ! my/]y ( love & ! my/]y ( ! kolea's bir?4 ,translation4 ,a plov] at ! full ( ! sea-- ,:at1 pray1 is x say+ to me8 ,x keeps bobb+ its noddy4 ,to d :at w\ld y c\nsel8 #e ,:y1 eat its plump body6 ,:5ce comes ! sweet morsel8 ,f ! l& ( ,kahiki4 ,:5 our sov]eign appe>s1 ,hawaii ga!rs = play1 #aj ,/umble-blocks cle>$ f ! way-- ,fit rule ( ! k+'s highway4 ,let ea* "o embrace !n 8 love2 ,= me1 ,i'll keep to my dove4 ,h>k n[1 ! signal = b$6 #ae ,att5tive !n to love's tread1 ,:ile a wee bird s+s 9 ! s\l1 ,my love comes to me he>t-:ole-- ,!n quaff ! wat]s ( bliss4 ,say :at is ! key to all ?is8 #bj ,! plov] egg's laid 9 ,kahiki4 ,y\r love1 :5 x comes1 f9ds me dumb4 ,! plov]--kolea--is a wayf>] 9 ,hawaii2 its ne/-home is 9 di/ant l&s1 ,kahiki4 ,! ,hawaiian poet f9ds 9 all ?is some?+ t rem9ds him ( ! _s ( love4 ,page #bba ,,xxxi4--,,! ,,hula ,,man ,! hula man1 %>k-dance1 z its "n signifies1 0 a p]=mance t takes class ) ! hula kolea1 already m5tion$1 z "o ( ! animal dances4 ,b little c be said ab\t ! physical features ( ?is hula z a dance1 save t ! p]=m]s took a sitt+ position1 t ! action 0 )\t s5sationalism1 & t !re 0 no in/rum5tal accompanim5t4 ,! cantillation ( ! mele 0 9 ! di/9ct & quiet tone & mann] :i* ! ,hawaiians t]m$ ko'i-honua4 ,! la/ & only m5tion f\nd ( its p]=mance 9 mod]n times 0 9 ! ye> #ahdg1 dur+ ! t\r1 previ\sly m5tion$1 :i* ,kamehameha ,,iii made ab\t ,oahu4 ,! place 0 ! lonely & romantic valley ( ,waimea1 a "n already hi/oric f hav+ be5 ! sc5e ( ! tragic dea? ( ,lieut5ant ,h]ge/ 7( ! %ip ,ddalus7 9 #agib4 ,mele ,auwe6 pau au i ka man nui1 e6 ,lala-kea#dah niho pa-kolu4 ,pau ka papa-ku o ,lono#dai ,i ka ai ia e ka man nui1 #e ,o ,niuhi maka ahi1 ,olapa i ke kai lipo4 ,ahu e6 au-we6 ,a pua ka wili-wili1 ,a nanahu ka man1#dbj ,page #bbb #aj ,auwe6 pau au i ka man nui6 ,kai uli1 kai ele1 ,kai popolohua o ,kane4 ,a lealea au i ka'u hula1 ,pau au i ka man nui6 ,footnote #dah3 ,lala-kea4 ,?is prop] "n1 z x seems once to h be51 has n[ become r ! designation ( a :ole class ( man-eat+ sea-mon/]s4 ,! ,hawaiians wor%ip$ individual %>ks z demigods1 9 ! belief t ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ at dea?1 or ev5 be=e dea?1 sometimes ent]$ & took possession ( !m1 & t !y at times resum$ human =m4 ,to ?is class belong$ ! fam\s %>k ,niuhi 7v]se #e74 ,footnote #dai3 ,papa-ku o ,lono4 ,?is 0 "o ( ! und]ly+ /rata ( ! e>? t mu/ be pass$ be=e rea*+ ,mlu1 ! hades ( ! ,hawaiians4 ,! cosmogony ( ! s\!rn ,polynesians1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,trege>1 recogniz$ t5 papa1 or divisions4 8,! fir/ division 0 ! e>?'s surface2 ! second 0 ! abode ( ,rongo-ma-tane & ,haumia-tiketike2 444 ! t5? 0 ,meto1 or ,ameto1 or ,aweto1 :]e9 ! s\l ( man f\nd utt] ext9ction40 7,! ,maori-,polynesian ,comp>ative ,diction>y1 by ,edw>d ,trege>1 ,f4,r4,g4,s41 etc41 ,well+ton1 ,new ,zeal&1 #ahia47 ,footnote #dbj3 ,v]ses #h & #i are f an old prov]b :i* ! ,hawaiians put into ! foll[+ quatra93 ,a pua ka wiliwili1 ,a nanahu ka man2 ,a pua ka wah9e u'i1 ,a nanahu ke kanawai4 ,translation4 ,:5 fl[]s ! wiliwili1 ,!n bites ! %>k2 ,:5 fl[]s a "y woman4 ,!n bites ! law4 ,! p came to take ?is old saw s]i\sly & lit]ally1 & dur+ ! season :5 ! wiliwili 7,ery?r9a monosp]ma7 0 clo!d 9 its spl5did tufts ( brick-r$1 mo!rs kept _! *ildr5 f swimm+ into ! deep sea by sett+ be=e !m ! t]rors ( ! %>k4 ,translation4 ,song ,alas6 ,i am seiz$ by ! %>k1 great %>k6 ,lala-kea ) triple-bank$ tee?4 ,! /ratum ( ,lono is gone1 ,torn up by ! mon/] %>k1 #e ,niuhi ) fi]y eyes1 ,t flam$ 9 ! deep blue sea4 ,alas6 & alas6 ,:5 fl[]s ! wili-wili tree1 ,t is ! "t :5 ! %>k-god bites4 #aj ,alas6 ,i am seiz$ by ! huge %>k6 ,o blue sea1 ,o d>k sea1 ,foam-mottl$ sea ( ,kane6 ,:at pleasure ,i took 9 my danc+6 ,alas6 n[ consum$ by ! mon/] %>k6 ,:o w\ld imag9e t a ,hawaiian w\ld ev] picture ! god ( love z a %>k8 ,z a bird1 yes2 b z a %>k6 ,:at a light ?is fi]ce idyl ca/s on ! imag9ation ( ! p ( anci5t ,hawaii6 ,page #bbc ,,xxxii4--,,! ,,hula ,,il,o ,! dog took 8 "p & play$ 8 en?usia/ic rle 9 ! dome/ic life ( e ,hawaiian4 ,he did n />ve 9 a fool's p>adise1 a neglect$ object ( man's sup]/iti\s reg>d1 z 9 ,con/ant9ople2 nor did he vie ) k+s & que5s 9 ! l5g? & purity ( 8 p$igree1 z 9 ,engl&2 b 9 ,hawaii he ent]$ ) full he>t ( sympa?y into all ( man's ent]prises1 & at 8 dea? bequea!d 8 body a sacrifice to m5 & gods4 ,x 0 fitt+ t ! ,hawaiian poet %\ld celebrate ! dog & 8 altoge!r virtu\s & altrui/ic s]vices to mank9d4 ,! hula ilo may be consid]$ z "p ( ,hawaii's tribute to man's mo/ fai?ful fri5d1 ! dog4 ,! hula ilo 0 a classic p]=mance t dem&$ ( ! actors mu* physical /ir2 !y %ift$ _! position1 n[ sitt+1 n[ /&+2 !y mov$ f place to place2 indulg$ 9 _m ge/ures1 sometimes z if imitat+ ! motions ( ! dog4 ,?is hula has long be5 out ( commission4 ,l ! two animal-hulas previ\sly m5tion$1 x 0 p]=m$ )\t ! aid ( in/rum5tal accompanim5t4 ,! allusions 9 ?is mele are to ! my?ical /ory t tells ( ,kane's dr9k+1 revels on ! heights ab\t ,waipi'o valley2 h[ he & 8 fell[s by ! noise ( _! furi\s con*+ di/urb$ ! pray]s & rituals ( ,k+ ,liloa & 8 prie/s1 ,kane himself be+ ! *ief (f5d] by 8 bl[+ on ! con*-%ell ,kihap1 /ol5 f ,liloa's temple ( ,paka'alana3 its recov]y by ! wit & dramatic action ( ! gift$ dog ,puapua-l5al5a4 7,see p4 #aca47 ,mele ,ku e1 nan e6 ,makole#dba o ,ku6 ,hoolei ia ka lei1#dbb ,i lei no ,puapua-l5al5a1 #e ,he lei h9ano no ,kahili1#dbc ,he wehiwehi no ,niho-k#dbd ,page #bbd ,kaan9i ka lani1#dbe uw ka honua3 ,a aoa aku oe2 ,lohe o ,hiwa-uli1#dbf #aj ,ka milimili a ka lani4 ,noho opua i ka malmalma ,mlama ia ka ipu4#dbg ,he hano-wai no ,kilioe1#dbh ,wah9e noho pali o ,ha5a4 #ae ,ena5a na ahi o ,kilauea1#dbi ,ka haku pali o ,kamohoalii4#dcj ,a noho i ,waipi'o1 ,ka pali kapu a ,kane4 ,moe ole ka po o ke alii1 #bj ,ke kani mau o ,kiha-p4 ,ukiuki1 uluhua ke alii3 ,ho\na ka elele2#dca ,loaa i ,kauai o ,mno1 ,kupueu a ,wai-uli me ,kahili2 #be ,a ao aku oe1 aoa1#dcb aoa a aoa4 ,hana e o ,kaua-hoa1#dcc ,ka mea i o ,hanalei1 ,hu'e'a kaua1 moe i ke awakea1 ,page #bbe ,kapae ke kaua o ka hoahanau6#dcd #cj ,hookahi no pua o ka oi2 ,awili pu me ke kaio'e4#dce ,i lei no ,puapua-l5al5a4 ,o ku'u luhi ua hiki iho la1 ,ka nioi o ,paka'a-lana4#dcf #ce ,a lana ka manao1 hakuko'i 'loko1 ,ka hae mau ana a ,puapua-l5al5a1 ,a hiki i ,kuma-kahi1#dcg ,kahi au i noho ai1 ,a hiki iho la ka elele1 #dj ,inu i ka awa kau-laau o ,puna4#dch ,aoa1 he1 he1 h5e6 ,footnote #dba3 ,makole4 ,r$-ey$2 oph?almic4 ,footnote #dbb3 ,! wrea?1 lei1 is n = ! god1 b = ! dog ,puapua-l5al5a1 ! "o :o 9 ! /ory recov]$ ! /ol5 con*1 ,kiha-p 7v]se #bj71 ) :i* god ,kane made night hide\s & di/urb$ ! repose ( pi\s ,k+ ,liloa 7,moe ole ka po o ke alii1 v]se #ai74 ,footnote #dbc3 ,kahili4 ,said to be ! fo/] "m ( ,puapua-l5al5a4 ,footnote #dbd3 ,niho-k4 ,lit]ally an upright too?1 0 ! "n ( ! hill on :i* liv$ ! old c\ple :o 7 ! fo/] p>5ts ( ! dog4 ,footnote #dbe3 ,kaan9i ka lani1 etc4 ,port5ts by :i* heav5 & e>? express$ _! appreciation ( ! bir? ( a new prodigy1 ! dog ,puapua-l5al5a4 ,footnote #dbf3 ,hiwa-uli4 ,an epi!t appli$ to ! isl& ( ,hawaii1 p]haps on acc\nt ( ! imm5se ext5t ( t]ritory on t isl& t 0 simply black lava2 hiwa1 black1 0 a sacr$ color4 ,! t]m uli has ref]5ce to its v]dancy4 ,footnote #dbg3 ,ipu4 ,wai-uli1 ! fo/] fa!r ( ! dog1 :ile fi%+ 9 a m\nta9 brook1 br\ght up a pebble on 8 hook2 8 wife1 :o 0 *ildless & ye>n$ = (fspr+1 kept x 9 a calaba% wrapp$ 9 *oice tapa4 ,9 a ye> or two x _h develop$ into ! wond]ful dog1 ,puapua-l5al5a4 ,! calaba% 0 ! ipu "h m5tion$1 ! same z ! hano wai 7v]se #ac71 a wat]-conta9]4 ,footnote #dbh3 ,kilie4 ,a sorc]ess :o liv$ at ,ha5a1 ,kauai1 on ! /eep cliffs t 7 inaccessible to human foot4 ,footnote #dbi3 ,ena-ena1 na ahi o ,kilauea4 8,hot are ! fires ( ,kilauea40 ,! duplicat$ ^w ena-ena1 tak5 9 connection ) ,ha-ena 9 ! previ\s v]se1 is a capital in/ance ( a =m ( assonance1 or nont]m9al rhyme1 mu* favor$ & occasionally us$ by ,hawaiian poets ( ! middle p]iod4 ,f ! fact t its use "h introduces a break 9 ! logical relation :i* x is h>d to reconcile ) unity "o may ?9k t ! poet 0 s$uc$ f ! /raight & n>r[ way by ?is opportunity = an indulg5ce t sacrifices reason to rhyme4 ,footnote #dcj3 ,kamoho-alii4 ,! bro!r ( ,pele2 8 p]son 0 s sacr$ t ! flames & smoke ( ,kilauea d>$ n invade ! bank on :i* he repos$4 ,! connection ( ?\ght betwe5 ?is & ! ma9 l9e ( argum5t is n cle>4 ,footnote #dca3 ,ho\na ka elele4 ,accord+ to "o /ory ,liloa dispat*$ a mess5g] to br+ ,puapua-l5al5a & 8 ma/] to ,waipi'o to aid him 9 rega9+ possession ( ,kiha-p4 ,footnote #dcb3 ,a ao aku oe1 aoa 444 ,?is indicat$ ! dog's ass5t4 ,puapua-l5al5a und]/ood :at 0 said to him1 b c\ld make no reply 9 human spee*4 ,:5 a "q 0 put to him1 if he wi%$ to make a negative answ]1 he w\ld keep sil5t2 b if he wi%$ to express ass5t to a proposition1 he b>k$ & frisk$ ab\t4 ,footnote #dcc3 ,hana e o ,kaua-hoa 444 ,no "o has be5 f\nd :o c give a satisfactory explanation ( ! logical connection exi/+ betwe5 ! passage "h cit$ & ! re/ ( ! poem4 ,x treats ( an arm$ conflict betwe5 ,kauahoa & 8 c\s9 ,kawelo1 a h]o f ,oahu1 :i* took place on ,kauai4 ,kauahoa 0 a reta9] & soldi] ( ,ai-kanaka1 a k+ ( ,kauai4 ,! p]iod 0 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,kakuhihewa1 ( ,oahu4 ,kawelo invad$ ,kauai ) an arm$ =ce & made a proposition to ,kauahoa :i* involv$ trea*]y to ,kauahoa's liege-"l ,ai-kanaka4 ,kauahoa's answ] to ?is proposition is giv5 9 v]se #bh2 ,hu'e a kaua1 moe i ke awakea6--8,/rike home1 !n sleep at midday60 ,! sleep at midday 0 ! sleep ( dea?4 ,footnote #dcd3 ,kapae ke kaua o ka hoahanau6 ,?is 0 ! reply ( ,kawelo1 urg+ ,kauahoa to set ! dem&s ( k9%ip above ^? ( honor & loyalty to 8 liege-"l4 ,9 ! battle t ensu$ ,kauahoa came to 8 dea?4 ,! /ory ( ,kawelo is full ( romance4 ,footnote #dce3 ,kaio'e4 ,said to be a *oice & beautiful fl[] f\nd on ,kauai4 ,x is n describ$ by ,hillebr&4 ,footnote #dcf3 ,ka nioi o ,paka'a-lana4 ,! doorsill ( ! temple1 heiau1 ( ,paka'a-lana 0 made ( ! exce$+ly h>d wood nioi4 ,x 0 to ?is temple t ,puapua-l5al5a br\ght ! con* ,kiha-p :5 he _h /ol5 7recov]$7 x f god ,kane4 ,footnote #dcg3 ,qumukahi4 ,see note c on p4 #aig4 ,footnote #dch3 ,awa kau-laau o ,puna4 ,x is said t 9 ,puna ! birds sometimes plant$ ! awa 9 ! /umps or 9 ! crot*es ( ! trees1 & ?is awa 0 ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,! au?or ( ?is mele1 app>5tly "u ! sanction ( 8 poetic lic5se1 uses t[>d ! great god ,ku a pla9ness ( spee* :i* to u seems satirical2 he speaks ( him z makole1 r$-ey$1 ! result1 no d\bt1 ( 8 notori\s addiction to awa1 9 :i* he 0 n alone among ! gods4 ,b x is n at all c]ta9 t ! ,hawaiians look$ ^u ?is oph?almic r$ness z repulsive or disgraceful4 ,ev]y?+ connect$ ) awa _h = !m a *]i%$ value4 ,9 ! mele giv5 on p4 #acj ! cry 01 8,kane is drunk5 ) awa60 ,! two gods ,kane & ,ku 7 companions 9 _! revels z well z 9 nobl] adv5tures4 ,su* a poem z ?is fla%es a /rong light into ! work+s ( ! ,hawaiian m9d on ! creations ( _! own imag9ation1 ! be+s :o /ood to !m z gods2 n robb+ !m ( _! p[]1 n depos+ !m f ! ?rone ( ! univ]se1 p]haps n ev5 p5etrat+ ! veil ( en*antm5t & my/]y ) :i* ! popul> reg>d cov]$ !m1 at ! mo/ p]haps giv+ !m a hold on ! affections ( ! p4 ,translation4 ,song ,look =?1 god ,ku1 look =?6 ,huh6 ,ku is ble>-ey$6 ,aye1 weave n[ ! wrea?-- ,a wrea? = ! dog ,pua-l5a2 #e ,a hala plume = ,kahili1 ,*oice g>l&s f ,niho-k4 ,page #bbf ,!re 0 a scurry ( cl\ds1 e>? groan$2 ,! s\nd ( y\r bay+ rea*$ ,hawaii ! v]dant1 ! pet ( ! gods2 #aj ,a port5t 0 se5 9 ! heav5s4 ,y 7 kept 9 a cradle ( g\rd1 ,wat]-g\rd ( ! wit* ,kilioe1 ,:o haunt$ ! cliffs ( ,ha5a-- ,! fi]y bla/s ( ! crat] #ae ,t\* n ,kamoho-alii's cliff4 ,y\r travel rea*es ,waipi'o1 ,! sacr$ cliff ( god ,kane4 ,sleep fl$ ! b$ ( ! k+ ,at ! d9 ( ! con* ,kiha-p4 #bj ,! k+ 0 torm5t$1 depress$2 ,8 mess5g] sp$ on 8 way2 ,f\nd help f ,kauai ( ,mno-- ,! m>vel\s fo/] *ild1 ,by ,waiuli1 ,kahuli1 upre>$2 #be ,y\r answ]1 a-o-a1 a-o-a6-- ',twas ?us ,kauahoa made ready betimes1 ,t h]o ( old ,hanalei-- 8,/rike home6 !n sleep at midday60 8,god f5d a w> betwe5 k9dr$60 #cj ,"o fl[] all o!r surpasses2 ,tw9e ) x a wrea? ( kai-o'e1 ,a *aplet to cr[n ,pua-l5a4 ,my labor n[ has its rew>d1 ,! doorsill ( ,pa-ka'a-lana4 #ce ,my he>t leaps up 9 great *e]2 ,! bay ( ! dog greets my e>1 ,x rea*es ,ea/ ,cape by ! sea1 ,:]e ,puna gave refuge to !e1 ,till came ! k+'s h]ald1 hot-foot1 #dj ,& quaff$ ! awa's tree-gr[n root4 ,a-o-a1 a-o-a1 he1 he1 h5e6 ,! problem to be solv$ by ! translator ( ?is peculi> mele is a difficult "o4 ,x involves a con/ant readju/m5t ( ! m5tal /&po9t to meet ! poet's vagrant fancy1 :i* to u seems to occupy no consi/5t po9t ( view4 ,if ?is difficulty arises f ! au?or's own lack ( insight1 he c at lea/ absolve himself f ! *>ge ( neglig5ce & lack ( ef=t to discov] ! /&po9t t %all give unity to ! :ole composition2 & c console himself ) ! reflection t no native ,hawaiian s*ol> ) :om he has conf]r$ has be5 able to give a key to ! solution ( ?is problem4 ,9 tru?1 ! native ,hawaiian s*ol>s ( to-day d n appreciate z we d ! necessity ( hold+ fa/ to "o viewpo9t4 ,!y seem to be will+ to accept ) gu/o any production ( _! old-"t s+]s1 ?\gh !y may n be able to expla9 !m1 & ?\gh to u1 9 ^: he>ts ! songs ( ! ma/]s ev] make music1 !y may seem empty riddles4 ,page #bbg ,! solution ( ?is problem "h furni%$ is bas$ on c>eful /udy ( ! text & ( ! allusions to tradition & my? t !re9 ab\nd4 ,its expression 9 ! translation has r5d]$ necess>y occasional slight dep>tures f absolute lit]alness1 & has involv$ ! supply+ ( c]ta9 conjunctive & explanatory words & phrases ( :i* ! orig9al1 x is true1 gives no h9t1 b )\t :i* ! text w\ld be mean+less4 ,"o le>n$ ,hawaiian ) :om ! au?or has enjoy$ mu* conf]5ce p]si/s 9 tak+ a mo/ disc\rag+ & pessimi/ic view ( ?is mele4 ,x is gratify+ to be able to diff] f him 9 ?is matt] & to be able to su/a9 "o's position by ! cons5t+ op9ion ( o!r ,hawaiians equally accompli%$ z ! le>n$ fri5d j ref]r$ to4 ,! incid5ts 9 ! /ory ( ,puapua-l5al5a allud$ to 9 ! mele d n exactly *ime ) any v]sion ( ! leg5d met )4 ,t is n /range4 ,hawaiian leg5ds ( necessity _h _m v>iants1 especially :]e1 z 9 ?is case1 ! adv5tures ( ! h]o occurr$ 9 "p on "o & 9 "p on ano!r isl&4 ,! au?or's k ( ?is /ory is d]iv$ f v>i\s indep5d5t s\rces1 ma9ly f a v]sion giv5 to 8 bro!r1 ,joseph ,s4 ,em]son1 :o took x d[n f ! words ( an intellig5t ,hawaiian y\? ( ,kohala4 ,engli% lit]ature1 s f> z kn[n to ! au?or1 does n furni% any example t is exactly comp>able to or t w s]ve z an illu/ration ( ?is nont]m9al rhyme1 :i* ab\nds 9 ,hawaiian poetry4 ,p]haps ! foll[+ w s]ve ! purpose ( illu/ration3 ',twas ! sw9e ( ,gad>a1 fatt5$ on ma/4 ,! ma/-head wat* ( a %ip 0 ! la/ ,to see ! wild h]d c>e]+ pa/1 ,or su* a comb9ation z ?is3 ,he 0 a m]e flat1 ,yet flatt]$ ! girls4 ,su* artificial productions z ^! give u b a mom5t>y intellectual ent]ta9m5t4 ,:ile ! intellectual elem5t 9 !m 0 n lack+ ) ! ,hawaiians1 ! pr$om9ant feel+1 no d\bt1 0 a s5su\s delight com+ f ! repetition ( a full-?roat$ v[el-comb9ation4 ,page #bbh ,,xxxiii4--,,! ,,hula ,,pua',a ,! hula pua'a r\nds out ! numb] ( animal-dances t h surviv$ ! wreck ( "t1 or ! memory ( :i* has come d[n to u4 ,x 0 a dance 9 :i* only ! olapa took "p )\t ! aid ( in/rum5tal accompanim5t4 ,wom5 z well z m5 7 eligible z actors 9 its p]=mance4 ,! actors put mu* _s into ! action1 beat+ ! *e/1 fl++ _! arms 9 a /r5u\s fa%ion1 ?r[+ ! body into /ra9$ attitudes1 at times b5d+ s f> back z almo/ to t\* ! floor4 ,?is en]gy seems to h invad$ ! song1 & ! cantillation ( ! mele is said to h be5 done 9 t en]getic mann] call$ ai-ha'a4 ,! hula pua'a seems to h be5 native to ,kauai4 ,! au?or has n be5 able to le>n ( its p]=mance )9 hi/oric times on any o!r isl&4 ,! /ud5t ( ,hawaiian my?ology naturally asks :e!r ! hula pua'a conc]n$ itself ) ! do+s ( ! my?ological hog-deity ,kama-pua'a ^: am\r ) ,pele 0 ! sc&al ( ,hawaiian my?ology4 ,x takes b a sup]ficial read+ ( ! mele to answ] ?is "q 9 ! affirmative4 ,! foll[+ mele1 or oli m prop]ly1 :i* 0 us$ 9 connection ) ! hula pua'a1 is said to h be5 ! jo9t production ( two wom51 ! daught]s ( a fam\s b>d nam$ ,kana1 :o 0 ! reput$ bro!r ( ,limaloa 7long-arm$71 a wond]-work+ h]o :o pil$ up ! cl\ds 9 imitation ( h\ses & m\nta9s & :o produc$ ! mirage3 ,oli ,ko'i maka nui1#dci ,ike ia na pae moku1 ,na moku o ,mala-la-walu1#ddj ,ka noho a ,ka-maulu-a-niho1 #e ,kupuna o ,kama-pua'a4 ,page #bbi ,ike ia ka hono a ,pii-lani2#dda ,ku ka paa i na mokupuni4 ,ua puni au ia ,pele1 ,ka u'i noho mau i ,kilauea1 #aj ,anau hewa i ke a o ,puna4 ,keiki kolohe a ,ku ame ,h9a--#ddb ,h9a ka opua1 kau i ke olewa1 ,ke ao pua'a#ddc maalo i ,haupu4 ,haku'i ku'u manao e hoi#ddd i ,kahiki2 #ae ,pau ole ka'u hoohihi ia ,hale-ma'u-ma'u1#dde ,i ka pali kapu a ,ka-moho-alii4#ddf ,kela kuahiwi a mau a ke ahi4 ,he manao no ko'u e noho pu2 ,pale 'a mai e ka hilahila1 #bj ,i ka hakukole ia mai e ke ,akua wah9e ,pale oe1 pale au1 iloko o ka hilahila2 ,a hilahila wale ia iho no e oe2 ,nau no ia hale i noho4#ddg ,ka hana ia a ke ,ko'i maka nui1 #be ,ike ia na pae moku4 ,he hiapo#ddh au na ,olopana1 ,he hi'i-alo na ,ku-ula1 ,ka mea nana na haka moa2 ,page #bcj ,noho i ka uka o ,ka-liu-wa'a2#ddi #cj ,ku'u wa'a ia ho'i i ,kahiki4 ,pau ia ike ana ia ,hawaii1 ,ka a9a a ke ,akua i hiki mai ai1 ,i noho malih9i ai i na moku o ,hawaii4 ,malih9i oe1 malih9i au1 #ce ,ko'i maka nui1 ike ia na-pae opuaa4 ,a pepelu1 a pepelu1 a pepelu ,ko ia la huelo6 pili i ka lemu6 ,hu6 hu6 hu6 hu6 ,ka-haku-ma'a-lani#dej k\ inoa6 #dj ,a e o mai oe1 e ,kane-hoa-lani4 ,ua noa4 ,footnote #dci3 ,ko'i maka nui ,! ^w maka1 :i* f ! connection "h mu/ mean ! edge ( an ax1 is ! ^w g5]ally us$ to mean an eye4 ,insi/5ce on _! peculi>ity leads "o to ?9k t !re mu/ h be5 some?+ rem>kable ab\t ! eyes ( ,kama-pua'a4 ,"o acc\nt describes ,kama-pua'a z hav+ eight eyes & z _m feet4 ,x is said t on "o occasion z ,kama-pua'a 0 ly+ 9 wait = ,pele 9 a volcanic bubble 9 ! pla9s ( ,puna ,pele's si/]s recogniz$ 8 pres5ce by ! gleam ( 8 eyes4 ,!y imm$iately wall$ up ! only door ( exit4 ,footnote #ddj3 ,mala-la-walu4 ,a celebrat$ k+ ( ,maui1 said to h be5 a j rul]1 :o 0 sla9 9 battle on ,hawaii :ile mak+ w> aga9/ ,lono-i-ka-makahiki1 ! rightful rul] ( ! isl&4 ,x may be ask$ if ! "n is n introduc$ "h because ( ! ^w walu 7eight7 z a ref]5ce to ,kama-pua'a's eight eyes4 ,footnote #dda3 ,pi'i-lani4 ,a k+ ( ,maui1 fa!r-9-law to ,umi1 ! son ( ,liloa4 ,footnote #ddb3 ,h9a4 ,!re 7 sev]al ,h9as 9 ,hawaiian my?ology & tradition4 ,olopana1 ! son ( ,kamaulu-a-niho 7,=n&] gives ?is "n z ,ka-maunu-a-niho71 on 8 arrival f ,kahiki1 settl$ 9 ,koolau & m>ri$ a woman nam$ ,h9a4 ,kama-pua'a is said to be ! natural son ( ,h9a by ,kahiki-ula1 ! bro!r ( ,olopana4 ,to ?is ,olopana 0 attribut$ ! heiau ( ,kawaewae at ,kaneohe4 ,footnote #ddc3 ,ao pu-a'a4 ,! cl\d-cap t (t5 re/$ on ! summit ( ,haupu1 a m\nta9 on ,kauai1 ne> ,koloa1 is said to h resembl$ ! %ape ( a pig4 ,x 0 a common say+1 8,! pig is re/+ on ,haupu40 ,footnote #ddd3 ,ho'i4 ,to return4 ,?is argues t1 if ,kama-pua'a 0 n orig9ally f ,kahiki1 he _h at lea/ visit$ !re4 ,footnote #dde3 ,hale-ma'u-ma'u4 ,?is 0 an anci5t lava-cone :i* until )9 a few ye>s cont9u$ to be ! mo/ fam\s fire-lake 9 ! cald]a ( ,kilauea4 ,x 0 s call$1 probably1 because ! r\ghness ( its walls gave x a resemblance to "o ( ^? little %elt]s made f r\gh ama'u f]n su* z visitors put up = tempor>y conv5i5ce4 ,! ^w has n ! same pronunciation & is n to be conf\nd$ ) t o!r ^w mau1 mean+ ev]la/+4 ,footnote #ddf3 ,kamoho-ali'i4 ,! bro!r ( ,pele2 9 "o metamorphosis he took ! =m ( a %>k4 ,a high po9t 9 ! nor?we/ qu>t] ( ! wall ( ,kilauea 0 consid]$ 8 special resid5ce & reg>d$ z s sacr$ t no smoke or flame f ! volcano ev] t\*$ x4 ,he made 8 abode *iefly 9 ! e>?'s und]gr\nd cav]ns1 ?r\gh :i* ! sun made its nightly transit f ,we/ back to ! ,ea/4 ,he (t5 reta9$ ! orb ( ! day to w>m & illum9e 8 abode4 ,on "o su* occasion ! h]o ,mawi desc5d$ into ?is region & /ole away ! sun t 8 "m ,h9a might h ! b5efit ( its heat 9 dry+ h] tapas4 ,footnote #ddg3 ,hale i noho4 ,! ^w hale1 mean+ h\se1 is frequ5tly us$ metaphorically = ! human body1 especially t ( a woman4 ,pele ?us ackn[l$ges h] am\r ) ,kama-pua'a4 ,footnote #ddh3 ,hiapo4 ,a fir/born *ild4 ,leg5ds are at v>iance ) "o ano!r z to ! p>5tage ( ,kama-pua'a4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d ref]r$ to previ\sly1 ,kama-pua'a 0 ! son ( ,olopana's wife ,h9a1 8 true fa!r be+ ,kahiki-ula1 ! bro!r ( ,olopana4 ,olopana seems to h treat$ him z 8 own son4 ,aft] ,kama-pua'a's robb]y ( 8 "m's h5roo/s1 ,olopana *as$ ! ?ief into ! m\nta9s & captur$ him4 ,kama ev5tually turn$ ! tables aga9/ 8 b5efactor & caus$ ! dea? ( ,olopana ?r\gh ! trea*]y ( a prie/ 9 a heiau2 he 0 (f]$ up on ! alt> z a sacrifice4 ,footnote #ddi3 ,ka-liu-wa'a4 ,! bilge ( ! canoe4 ,?is is ! "n ( a deep & n>r[ valley at ,hauula1 ,koolau1 ,oahu1 & is well wor? a visit4 ,kama-pua'a1 h>d press$ by ! ho/ ( 8 enemies1 broke ?r\gh ! multitude t encompass$ him on ! l& side & ) 8 foll[]s escap$ up ?is n>r[ gorge4 ,:5 ! valley came to an abrupt end be=e him1 & he c\ld retreat no f>!r1 he re>$ up on 8 h9d legs & scal$ ! m\nta9 wall2 8 feet1 z he sprang up1 scor$ ! precipice ) imm5se holl[$-out grooves or flut+s4 ,! ,hawaiians call ^! wa'a f _! resemblance to ! holl[ ( a ,hawaiian canoe4 ,?is feat ( ! hog-god compell$ recognition ( ,kama-pua'a z a deity2 & f t "t no "o ent]$ ,ka-liu-wa'a valley )\t mak+ an (f]+ to ,kama-pua'a4 ,footnote #dej3 ,ka-haku-ma'a-lani4 ,a "n evid5tly appli$ to ,kama-pua'a4 ,translation4 ,song ,ax ( broade/ edge ,i'm hight2 ,! isl& gr\ps ,i've visit$1 ,isl&s ( ,mala-la-walu1 ,seat ( ,ka-maulu-a-niho1 #e ,gr&am ( ,kama1 ! sw9e-god4 ,i h se5 ,pi'i-lani's glory1 ,^: fame spreads ov] ! isl&s4 ,enamor$ 0 ,i ( ,pele2 ,h] beauty holds c\rt at ! fire-pit1 #aj ,giv5 to ravage ! pla9s ( ,puna4 ,mis*iev\s son ( ,ku1 & ( ,h9a1 ,^: cl\d-bloom hangs 9 e!r1 ,! pig-%ap$ cl\d t %ad[s ,haupu4 ,an impulse comes to return to ,kahiki-- #ae ,! *a9s ( ! pit /ill gall me1 ,! tabu cliff ( ,ka-moho-alii1 ,! m\nt t is ev] ablaze4 ,i ?\ght to h domicil$ ) h]2 ,0 driv5 away by m]e %ame-- #bj ,! %ameful abuse ( ! goddess6 ,g ?\1 g ,i--a truce to ! %ame4 ,x 0 y\r mann]s t %am$ me4 ,free to y 0 ! h\se we liv$ 94 ,^! 7 ! de$s ( ,broad-edg$-,ax1 #be ,:o has se5 ! :ole gr\p ( isl&s4 ,olopana's fir/born am ,i1 ,nurs$ 9 ! arms ( ,ku-ula2 ,page #bca ,h]s 7 ! roo/s = ! gamecocks4 ,! wilds ( ,ka-liu-wa'a my home1 #cj ,t too my craft back to ,kahiki2 ,?is my f>ewell to ,hawaii1 ,l& ( ! ,god's immigration4 ,/rang]s we came to ,hawaii2 ,a /rang] ?\1 a /rang] ,i1 #ce ,call$ ,broad-edg$-,ax3 ,i've read ! cl\d-om5s 9 heav54 ,x curls1 x curls6 8 tail--x curls6 ,look1 x cl+s to 8 buttocks6 ,faugh1 faugh1 faugh1 faugh1 uff6 #dj ,:at6 ,ka-haku-ma'a-lani y\r "n6 ,answ] f heav51 oh ,kane6 ,my song x is done6 ,if "o c tru/1 ! /atem5t ( ! ,hawaiian :o communicat$ ! above mele1 x repres5ts only a portion ( ! :ole composition1 ! fir/ canto--if we may s t]m x--hav+ dropp$ into ! limbo ( =getfulness4 ,! au?or's /udy ( ! mele l5ds no c\nt5ance to su* a view4 ,l all ,hawaiian poetry1 ?is mele wa/es no "t ) introductory fl\ri%es2 x plunges at once 9 m$ias res4 ,hawaiian my?ology figur$ ,pele1 ! goddess ( ! volcano1 z a creature ( passion1 capable ( _m metamorphoses2 n[ a wr9kl$ hag1 asleep 9 a cave on a r\gh lava b$1 ) bank$ fires & only an occasional blue flame play+ ab\t h] z symbols ( h] p[]2 n[ a creature ( t]ror1 rid+ on a *>iot ( flame & c>ry+ de/ruction2 & n[ z a "y woman ( s$uctive beauty1 z :5 %e s\ght passionate relations ) ! h&some pr9ce1 ,lohiau2 b 9 disposition always jeal\s1 fickle1 v5geful4 ,kama-pua'a 0 a demigod ( anomal\s bir?1 "*1 & make-up1 %>+ ! nature & =m ( a man & ( a hog1 & assum+ ei!r =m z suit$ ! occasion4 ,he 0 said to be ! nephew ( ,olopana1 a k+ ( ,oahu1 ^: k9dness 9 act+ z 8 fo/] fa!r he repaid by ! robb]y ( 8 h5roo/s & o!r unfilial conduct4 ,he liv$ ! lawless life ( a m>aud] & freeboot]1 n conf9+ 8 op]ations to "o isl&1 b swimm+ f "o to ano!r z ! fit took him4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 ! f>m]s ( ,waipi'o1 :om he _h robb$1 assembl$ ) arms to b> 8 retreat & to deal v5geance ^u him1 he *>g$ ^u ! multitude1 ov]?rew !m ) great slaught]1 & escap$ ) 8 plund]4 ,t[>d ,pele ,kama-pua'a assum$ ! attitude ( a lov]1 ^: approa*es %e at "o "t p]mitt$ to h] p]il4 ,! incid5t took place 9 "o ( ! wat] caves--volcanic bubbles--9 ,puna1 & at ! level ( ! ocean2 b :5 he _h ! audacity to invade h] privacy & call to h] z %e repos$ 9 h] home at ,kilauea %e repell$ 8 advances & answ]$ 8 p]si/5ce ) a fi]y onset1 f :i* he ,page #bcb fl$ 9 t]ror & discomfiture1 n halt+ until he _h put ! wid? ( _m isl&s & ocean *annels betwe5 himself & h]4 ,9 seek+ an explanation ( ?is my? ( ,pele1 ! volcano god & ,kama-pua'a1 :o1 on occasion1 0 a sea-mon/]1 !re is no necessity to h>k back to ! old polemics ( ,asia4 ,:y n acc\nt = ?is rem>kable my? z ! /atem5t 9 t]ms ( passion famili> to all ,hawaiians ( ^? impressive natural ph5om5a t 7 daily go+ on be=e !m8 ,! spectacle ( ! smok+ m\nta9 p\r+ out its fi]y /reams1 ov]:elm+ riv] & =e/1 halt+ n until !y _h invad$ ! ocean2 ! awful turmoil z fire & wat] came 9 contact2 ! quick reprisal z ! angry waves ov]swept ! l&2 !n ! subsid+ & retreat ( ! ocean to its own limits & ! re/oration ( peace & calm1 ! fi]y m\nt /ill unmov$1 an app>5t victory = ! volcanic =ces4 ,0 x n ?is spectacul> t\rnam5t ( ! elem5ts t ! ,hawaiian s\ght to embody & idealize 9 8 my? ( ,pele & ,kama-pua'a8#dea ,footnote #dea3 8,! ,hawaiian tradition ( ,pele1 ! dread goddess ( ! volcanic fires10 says ,mr4 ,=n&]1 8analog\s to ! ,samoan ,fe'e1 is probably a local adaptation 9 aft]times ( an eld] my?1 half =gott5 & mu* di/ort$4 ,! conte/ relat$ 9 ! leg5d betwe5 ,pele & ,kamapua'a1 ! eight-ey$ mon/] demigod1 indicates1 h[ev]1 a confus$ k ( "s anci5t /rife betwe5 religi\s sects1 ( :i* ! =m] repres5t$ ! wor%ip]s ( fire & ! latt] ^? ) :om wat] 0 ! pr9cipal elem5t wor?y ( adoration40 7,abraham ,=n&]1 ,! ,polynesian ,race1 pp4 #ea1 #eb1 ,trubn] ,co41 ,london47 ,! lik5ess to be f\nd betwe5 ! amphibi\s ,kama-pua'a & ! hog appeals picturesquely to "o's imag9ation 9 _m ways4 ,! v grossness ( ! hog enables him becom+ly to fill ! role ( ! ,bea/ z a foil to ,pele1 ! ,beauty4 ,! hog's root+ sn\t1 t ravages ! cultivat$ fields2 8 panicky retreat :5 sudd5ly di/urb$2 8 valiant *>ge & /\t resi/ance if corn]$2 8 l[]$ sn\t 9 *>ge or retreat2 8 curl+ tail--h[ graphically all ^! features appeal to ! imag9ation 9 support ( ! comp>ison :i* lik5s him to a tidal wave4 ,page #bcc ,,xxxiv4--,,! ,,hula ,,ohelo ,! hula ohelo 0 a v peculi> anci5t dance1 9 :i* ! actors1 ( bo? sexes1 took a position almo/ t ( recl9+1 ! body support$ horizontally by means ( ! h& & ext5d$ leg ( "o side1 9 su* a mann] t flank & buttock did n re/ ^u ! floor1 :ile ! free leg & arm ( ! opposite side swung 9 wide ge/ures1 n[ z if describ+ ! ar* ( heav51 or sweep+ ! circle ( ! horizon1 n[ held /raight1 n[ curv$ l a hook4 ,at times ! company1 act+ 9 conc]t1 w\ld %ift _! base ( support f ! "r h& to ! left h&1 or vice v]sa4 ,! :ole action1 ?\gh fanta/ical1 0 conduct$ ) mode/y4 ,!re 0 no in/rum5tal accompanim5t2 b :ile p]=m+ ! gymna/ics above describ$ ! actors *ant$ ! words ( a mele to "s ,old ,_w tune1 ! melody & rhy?m ( :i* are lo/4 ,a peculi> feature ( ! tra9+ to :i* pupils 7 subject$ 9 prep>ation = ?is dance 0 to range !m 9 a circle ab\t a l>ge fire1 _! feet po9t+ to ! he>?4 ,! !ory ( ?is practice 0 t ! heat ( ! fire suppl$ ! limbs & imp>t$ vivacity to ! motions1 on ! same pr9ciple app>5tly z fire enables "o to b5d into %ape a crook$ /ick4 ,! ^w kapuahi1 fireplace1 9 ! f\r? l9e ( ! mele1 is und\bt$ly an allusion to ?is practice4 ,! fact t ! climate ( ! isl&s1 except 9 ! m\nta9s & upl&s1 is r>ely s cold z to make x necess>y to ga!r ab\t a fire seems to argue t ! cu/om ( practis+ ?is dance ab\t a fireplace mu/ h orig9at$ 9 "s l& ( climate m au/]e ?an ,hawaii4 ,x is safe to say t v few kumu-hulas h se5 & _m h n ev5 he>d ( ! hula ohelo4 ,! au?or has an au!ntic acc\nt ( its production at ,ewa 9 ! ye> #ahef1 its la/ p]=mance1 s f> z he c le>n1 on ! public /age4 ,mele #a ,ku1 oe ko'u wahi ohelo nei la1 auwe1 auwe6 ,maka'u au i kau mea nui wali-wali1 wali-wali6 ,ke hoolewa nei1 a lewa la1 a lewa nei6 ,m9om9o1 ena5a ka ia la kapuahi1 kapuahi6 #e ,n5ea i ka la'i o ,kona1 o ,kona1 a o ,kona6 ,ponu mal9o i ke kai hawana-wana1 hawana-wana6 ,he makau na ka lawaia nui1 a nui e1 a nui la6 ,ke o- nei ke aho o ka ipu-holoholona1 holoholona6 ,page #bcd ,nan i ka opua makai e1 makai la6 #aj ,maikai ka hana a ,mali'o e1 a ,mali'o la6 ,kohu pono ka inu ana i ka wai1 a wai e6 ,auwe1 ku oe ko'u wahi ohelo nei la1 ohelo nei la6 #b ,ki- lele1 ki- lele1 ki- lele1 e6 ,ke mapu mai nei ke ala1 ke ala e6 #ae ,ua malih9i ka hale1 ua hiki ia1 ua hiki e6 ,ho'i paoa i ka uka o ,manai-ula1 ula la1 ula e6 ,maanei oe1 e ka makemake e noho malie1 ma-li-e6 ,ka pa kolonahe o ka ,unulau mahope1 ma-ho-pe6 ,pe'e oe1 a pe'e au1 pe'e o ia la1 #bj ,a haawe ke aloha i ke kaona1 i ke kaona la6 ,mo-li-a i ka nahele e1 nahele la6 ,e hele oe a manao mai i ka luhi mua1 a i-mua6 ,o moe hewa na iwi i ke alanui1 alanui4 ,kaapa ,hawaii a ka moku nui1 a nui e6 #be ,nui mai ke aloha a uwe au1 a uwe au4 ,au-we6 pau au i ka man nui1 man nui6 ,au-we6 pau au i ka man nui1 man nui6 ,translation4 ,song #a ,t\*$1 ?\ art t\*$ by my ge/ure1 ,i fe>1 ,i fe>4 ,i dread y\r m\nta9 ( fle%1 ( fle%2 ,h[ x sways1 h[ x sways1 x sways6 ,i'm scor*$ by ! heat ( ?is he>?1 ?is he>?4 #e ,we bask 9 ?is summ] ( ,kona1 ( ,kona2 ,calm mantles ! :isp]+ sea1 ! :isp]+ sea4 ,lo1 ! hook ( ! fi%]man great1 oh s great6 ,! l9e hums z x runs f ! g\rd1 f ! g\rd4 ,reg>d ! cl\d-om5s ov] ! sea1 ! sea4 #aj ,well skill$ 9 8 craft is ,mali'o1 ,mali'o4 ,h[ grateful n[ 7 a draught ( wat]1 ( wat]6 ,p>don6 ?\ art t\*$ by ?ru/ ( my leg1 ( my leg6 #b ,=? & return1 =? & return1 =? & return6 ,n[ waft ! woodl& p]fumes1 ! woodl& p]fumes4 #ae ,! h\se ere we ent]$ 0 t5ant-free1 q free4 ,he>t-heavy we turn to ! gre5wood1 ! gre5wood2 ,?is ! place1 ,he>t's desire1 y %\ld t>ry1 ,& feel ! s(t brea? ( ! ,unulau1 ,unulau-- ,retirem5t = y1 retirem5t = me1 & = him4 #bj ,we'll give !n our he>t to ?is task1 ?is great task1 ,& build 9 ! wildwood a %r9e1 ay a %r9e4 ,y g2 =get n ! toils we h %>$1 h %>$1 ,le/ y\r bones lie unble/ 9 ! road1 9 ! road4 ,h[ we>isome1 long1 ! road 'b\t ,hawaii1 great ,hawaii6 #be ,love c>ries me (f ) a ru%1 & ,i cry1 ,i cry1 ,alas1 ,i'm dev\r$ by ! %>k1 great %>k6 ,?is is n ! fir/ "t t a ,hawaiian poet has figur$ love by ! mon/] %>k4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,am]ican ,,e?nology ,,bullet9 #ch ,,plate ,,xxiii ,,h9ano ,,hala ,,male ,,fl[] ,,( ,,! ,,p&anus ,,odoratissimus ,page #bce ,,xxxv4--,,! ,,hula ,,kilu ,! hula kilu 0 s call$ f be+ us$ 9 a sport be>+ t "n :i* 0 mu* patroniz$ by ! alii class ( ! anci5t regime4 ,x 0 a bett+ game1 or1 m /rictly1 =feits 7 pl$g$1 ! paym5t ( :i* 0 met by ! p]=mance ( a dance1 or by ! exaction ( kisses & embraces4 ,! satisfaction ( ^! =feits n infrequ5tly call$ = lib]ties & concessions t c\ld n be p]mitt$ on ! spot or 9 public1 b mu/ wait ! opportunity ( seclusion4 ,!re 71 no d\bt1 times :5 ! conduct ( ! game 0 c>ri$ to su* a pit* ( lic5se z to (f5d dec5cy2 b z a rule ! outw>d proprieties 7 seem+ly z well reg>d$ z at an old-fa%ion$ husk+ bee1 :5 ! f9d+ ( ! 8r$ e>0 conf]r$ or impos$ ! privilege or p5alty ( exact+ or grant+ ! blu%+ tribute ( a kiss4 ,actual improprieties 7 n witness$4 ,! game ( kilu 0 play$ 9 an op5 matt$ space t lay betwe5 ! two divisions ( ! audi5ce--! wom5 be+ on "o side & ! m5 on ! o!r4 ,any *ief ( recogniz$ rank 9 ! papa alii 0 p]mitt$ to jo9 9 ! game2 & k+s & que5s 7 n above p>ticipat+ 9 ! pleasures ( ?is sport4 ,once admitt$ to ! hall or inclosure1 all 7 pe]s & /ood on an equal foot+ z to ! rules & privileges ( ! game4 ,k+ nor que5 c\ld plead exemption f ! =feits incurr$ nor d5y to ano!r ! full ex]cise ( privileges acquir$ "u ! rules4 ,! play]s1 five or m ( ea* sex1 hav+ be5 select$ by ! presid5t1 ,la anoano 78quiet day071 sat fac+ ea* o!r 9 ! space betwe5 ! spectators4 ,9 front ( ea* play] /ood a conical block ( heavy wood1 broad at ! base to keep x upright4 ,! kilu1 ) :i* ! game 0 play$1 0 an oval1 "o-sid$ di%1 made by cutt+ 9 two an egg-%ap$ coconut %ell4 ,! object ( ! play] 0 to ?r[ 8 kilu s t x %\ld travel ) a slid+ & at ! same "t a rot>y motion across ! matt$ floor & hit ! wood5 block :i* /ood be=e ! "o ( 8 *oice on ! side opposite4 ,! m5 & ! wom5 took turns 9 play+4 ,a successful hit entitl$ ! play] to claim a kiss f 8 oppon5t1 a toll :i* 0 exact$ at once4 ,success 9 w9n+ t5 po9ts made "o ! victor 9 ! game1 &1 accord+ to "s1 entitl$ him to claim ! l>g] =feit1 ,page #bcf su* z 0 cu/om>y 9 ! democratic game ( ume4 ,! paym5t ( ^! extreme =feits 0 delay$ till a conv5i5t season1 or might be commut$--on gr\nds ( policy1 or at ! reque/ ( ! los]1 if a k+ or que5--by an equival5t ( l& or o!r valuable possession4 ,/ill no fault c\ld be f\nd if ! w9n] insi/$ on ! /rict paym5t ( ! =feit4 ,! game ( kilu 0 (t5 got up z a complim5t1 a supreme expression ( hospitality1 to di/+ui%$ visitors ( rank1 ?us m ?an mak+ good ! polite phrase ( ! ,spani% don1 8all t ,i h is y\rs40 ,! fact t ! hula kilu 0 p]=m$ by ! alii class1 :o took great pa9s & by assidu\s practice made !mselves pr(ici5t t !y might be ready to exhibit _! accompli%m5t be=e ! public1 0 a gu>antee t ?is hula1 :5 p]=m$ by !m1 w\ld be ( m ?an usual grace & vivacity4 ,:5 p]=m$ 9 ! halau z a tabu dance1 accord+ to "s1 ! olapa alone took "p1 & ! numb] ( danc]s1 nev] v l>ge1 0 at times limit$ to "o p]=m]4 ,au?orities diff] z to :e!r any musical in/rum5t 0 us$ z an accompanim5t4 ,f an allusion to ?is dance met ) 9 an old /ory x is q c]ta9 t ! drum 0 sometimes us$ z an accompanim5t4 ,let u picture to ourselves ! sc5e3 ,a %ad[y1 fl[]-sc5t$ hall2 ! elite ( "s ,hawaiian c\rt & _! gue/s1 ga!r$1 9 accord ) old-"t practice1 to cont5d 9 a t\rnam5t ( wit & grace & skill1 vy+ ) "o ano!r = ! prize ( beauty4 ,! presid5t has e/abli%$ ord] 9 ! assembly2 ! oppos+ play]s h tak5 _! /ations1 ea* "o seat$ beh9d 8 t>get-block4 ,! tallykeep] ( "o side n[ makes ! *all5ge4 8,?is kilu10 says he1 8is a love tok52 ! =feit a kiss40 ,an ,apollo ( ! opposite side joyfully takes up ! gauge4 ,8 tallykeep] introduces him by "n4 ,he plumes himself l a wild bird ( gay fea!r1 /&+ =? 9 ! decor\s f9]y ( 8 rank1 gird$ & fl[]b$eck$ aft] ! mann] ( ! halau1 eag] to w9 applause = 8 p>ty n less ?an to secure = himself ! lov+ rew>d ( victory4 ,9 8 h& is ! in/rum5t ( ! play1 ! kilu2 ! artill]y ( love1 h[ev]1 ) :i* he is to assail ! he>t & w>m ! imag9ation ( ! fair woman oppos$ to him is ! song he %oots f 8 lips4 ,! /ory ( ! two songs next to be pres5t$ is "o1 & w %[ u a side ( ,hawaiian life on :i* we c n af=d entirely to close our eyes4 ,dur+ ! /ay at ,laha9a ( ,kamehameha1 call$ ! ,great--:om an in=mant 9 ?is matt] always calls 8! murd]]10 9 prote/ aga9/ ! trea*]\s assass9ation ( ,ke\a1 :i* took place at ,kawaihae 9 ,kamehameha's v pres5ce--a high *iefess ( 8 c\rt nam$ ,kalola engag$ 9 a love affair ) a "y ,page #bcg man ( rank nam$ ,ka'i-ma4 ,he 0 mu* h] junior1 b ?is did n prev5t 8 infatuation4 ,e>ly "o morn+ %e rose1 leav+ him s\nd asleep1 & took canoe = ,molokai to s]ve z "o ( ! escort to ! body ( h] relative1 ,keola1 on ! way to its place ( sepulture4 ,"s woman1 appreciat+ ! situation1 po/$ to ! h\se & wak$ ! sleep] ) ! in=mation4 ,ka'ima ha/5$ to ! %ore1 & z he /ra9$ 8 vision to ga9 sight ( ! woman ( 8 infatuation ! m5 at ! paddles & ! bri/l+ ?rong on ! c5tral plat=m--! pola--( ! craft1 vani%+ 9 ! twilight1 made on 8 imag9ation ! impression ( a hazy m\nta9 ?icket float+ on ! waves1 b hid+ f view "s r>e fl[]4 ,he gave v5t to 8 feel+s 9 song3 ,mele ,pua ehu kamalna#deb ka uka o ,kapa'a2 ,luhi-ehu iho la#dec ka pua i ,maile-hna2 ,hele a ha ka iwi#ded a ke ,koolau1 ,ke pu mai i ka maka o ka nahelehele1 #e ,i hali hoo-mu1#dee hoohalana i ,wailua4 ,pa kahea a ,koolau-wah9e1 ,o ,pua-ke'i1 e-e-e-e6 ,he pua laukona#def ka moe e aloh' a2 ,o ia moe la1 e kaulele h\#deg #aj ,no ka po i hala aku aku nei4 ,hoiho kaua a eloelo1 e ka hoa1 e1 ,a hookahi6 ,translation4 ,song ,mi/y & dim1 a bu% 9 ! wilds ( ,kapa'a1 ,! paddl]s b5d to _! "w1 z ! fl[]-lad5 ,%rub incl9es to ! e>? 9 ,maile-hna2 ,!y sway l re$s 9 ! breeze to crack _! bones #e ,su* ! sight z ,i look at ?is toss+ grove1 ,! rhy?mic dip & sw+ on to ,wailua4 ,my call to ! wit* %all fly ) ! breeze1 ,%all be he>d at ,pua-ke'i1 e-he1 e-he6 ,! fl[]-/alk ,laukna beguiles man to love1 #aj ,c br+ back ! ta/e ( joys once our own1 ,page #bch ,make real aga9 ! h\rs t are fl[n4 ,turn hi!r1 m9e own1 let's dr5* u ) love-- ,j = "o night6 ,footnote #deb3 ,pua ehu ,kamalna 7yell[ *ild74 ,?is exclamation is descriptive ( ! man's visual impression on see+ ! canoe ) its cr[d ( pass5g]s & paddl]s1 9 ! mi/y light ( morn+1 rec$+ 9 ! di/ance4 ,! kamalna is a m\nta9 %rub hav+ a yell[ fl[]4 ,footnote #dec3 ,luhi ehu iho la4 ,ref]s to ! droop+ ( a %rub "u ! weight ( its leaves & fl[]s1 a figure appli$ to ! b5d+ ( ! paddlem5 to _! "w4 ,footnote #ded3 ,hele a ha ka iwi4 ,an exagg]at$ figure ( spee*1 ref]r+ to ! ex]tions ( ! m5 at _! paddles 7ha1 to /ra974 ,footnote #dee3 ,i hali hoom4 ,?is ref]s 9 a f9e _s ( exagg]ation to ! regul> motions ( ! paddl]s4 ,footnote #def3 ,pua laukona4 ,a k9d ( sug>-cane :i* 0 prescrib$ & us$ by ! kahunas z an aphrodisiac4 ,footnote #deg3 ,kaulele h\4 ,to exp]i5ce1 or to enjoy1 aga94 ,! un*ivalr\s indiscretion ( ! y\? 9 publi%+ ! secret ( 8 am\r elicit$ f ,kamehameha only ! s>ca/ic rem>k1 8,c\ldn't he eat 8 food & keep 8 m\? %ut80 ,! lady h]self took ! same view ( 8 action4 ,!re 0 no evasion 9 h] reply2 h] only reproa* 0 = 8 *ildi%ness 9 blabb+4 ,mele ,klaklahi1 kaha#deh ka ,la ma ke kua o ,lehua2 ,lulana iho la ka pihe a ke ,akua2#dei ,ea mai ka ,unulau#dfj o ,halali'i2 ,lawe ke ,koolau-wah9e#dfa i ka hoa la1 lilo2 #e ,hao ka ,mikioi#dfb i ke kai o ,lehua3 ,puwa-i'a na hoa-makani#dfc mai lalo1 e-e-e1 a4 ,i hoonalonalo i ke aloha1 pe'e ma-loko2 ,ha'i ka wai-maka han9i2 ,i ike aku no i ka uwe ana iho2 #aj ,pel wale no ka hoa kamalii1 e-e1 a6 ,translation4 ,song ,! sun-furr[ gleams at ! back ( ,lehua2 ,! ,k+'s _h 8 fill ( sc&al & *aff2 ,! w9d-god empties 8 lungs ) a laugh2 ,& ! ,mikioi tosses ! sea at ,lehua1 #e ,z ! trade-w9d wafts 8 fri5d on h] way-- ,a congress ( airs t ruffles ! bay4 ,hide love 'nea? a mask--t's all ,i w\ld ask4 ,to spill b a te> makes our love-tale appe>2 ,he p\rs out 8 woe2 ,i've se5 x1 ,i "k2 #aj ,t's ! way ) a boy-fri5d1 heigh-ho6 ,! art ( translat+ f ! ,hawaiian into ! ,engli% tongue consi/s l>gely 9 a fitt+ sub/itution ( g5]ic = specific t]ms4 ,! ,hawaiian1 = in/ance1 _h at comm& scores ( specific names = ! same w9d1 or = ,page #bci ! local modifications t 7 inflict$ ^u x by ! features ( ! l&scape4 ,"o might almo/ say t e cape & headl& impos$ a new nom5clature ^u ! breeze ^: direction x influ5c$4 ,he r>ely cont5t$ himself ) us+ a broad & compreh5sive t]m :5 he c\ld mat* ! situation ) a special =m4 ,footnote #deh3 ,! picture ( ! sun decl9+1 kaha1 to ! we/1 its reflect$ light-track1 kala kalaihi1 f>r[+ ! ocean ) glory1 may be tak5 to be figurative ( ! lov$ & beautiful woman1 ,kalola1 spe$+ on h] we/w>d canoe-flight4 ,footnote #dei3 ,akua4 ,lit]ally a god1 mu/ /& = ! k+4 ,footnote #dfj3 ,unulau4 ,a special "n = ! trade-w9d4 ,footnote #dfa3 ,koolau-wah9e4 ,likewise ano!r "n = ! trade-w9d1 "h repres5t$ z c>ry+ (f ! 7man's7 companion4 ,footnote #dfb3 ,mikioi4 ,an impetu\s1 gu/y w9d is repres5t$ z la%+ ! ocean at ,lehua1 ?us pictur+ ! emotional /ir att5d+ ,kalola's dep>ture4 ,footnote #dfc3 ,! words ,puwa-i'a na hoa makani1 :i* lit]ally mean t ! congress ( w9ds1 na hoa makani1 h /irr$ up a commotion1 ev5 z a s*ool ( fi% agitate ! surface1 ( ! ocean1 puwa-i'a1 ref] to ! sc&al caus$ by ,ka'i-ama's conduct4 ,! s+] re/ricts h] blame to *>g+ h] y\?ful lov] ) an indiscreet exhibition ( *ildi% emotion4 ,! m]e display ( emotion ev9c$ by ! %$d+ ( te>s 0 9 itself a laudable action & 9 good =m4 ,?is fir/ reply ( ! woman to h] y\?ful lov] did n by any means exhau/ h] armam5t ( retaliation4 ,:5 %e next treats ( ! affair x is ) an add$ t\* ( s>casm & yet ) a sang-froid t prov$ x _h n unsettl$ h] n]ves4 ,mele ,ula ,kala'e-loa#dfd i ka lepo a ka makani2 ,hoonu'anu'a na pua i ,kalama-ula1 ,he hoa i ka la'i a ka manu--#dfe ,manu ai ia i ka hoa laukona4 #e ,i keke lau-au'a ia e ka moe2 ,e kuhi ana ia he kanaka e4 ,oau no keia mai luna a lalo2 ,hun1 ke aloha1 pe'e maloko4 ,ike 'a i ka uwe ana iho4 #aj ,pel ka hoa kamalii-- ,he uwe wale ke kamalii4 ,translation4 ,song ,r$ gl[s ,kala'e ?r\gh ! w9d-bl[n du/ ,t defiles ! fl[]s ( ,lama-ula1 ,outrag$ by ! croak ( ?is bird1 ,t eats ( ! aphrodisiac cane1 #e ,& !n boa/s ! privileg$ b$4 ,he makes me a creature ( outlaw3 ,true to myself f cr[n to foot-sole1 ,my love ,i've kept sacr$1 p5t up )94 ,he fl\ts x z common1 weep+ x =?-- #aj ,t is ! way ) a *ild-fri5d2 ,a *ild j blubb]s at no?+4 ,footnote #dfd3 ,kala'e-loa4 ,! full "n ( ! place on ,molokai n[ kn[n z ,kala'e4 ,footnote #dfe3 ,la'i a ka manu4 ,"s claim ?is to be a prop] "n1 ,la'i-a-ka-manu1 t ( a place ne> ,kala'e4 ,h[ev] t may be ! poet evid5tly uses ! phrase "h 9 its etymological s5se4 ,to return to ! description ( ! game1 ! play]1 hav+ utt]$ 8 vaunt 9 true knightly fa%ion1 ) a dext]\s :irl n[ s5ds 8 kilu sp9n+ on its c\rse4 ,if 8 play is successful & ! kilu /rikes ! t>get on ! o!r ,page #bdj side at :i* he aims1 ! audi5ce1 :o h kept sil5ce till n[1 break =? 9 applause1 & 8 tally-keep] proclaims 8 success 9 boa/ful fa%ion3 ,oli ,a weuw ke k'e a ke kae2 ,puehuehu ka la1 komo ino9o2 ,kaka1 kahe ka ua ilalo4 ,translation4 ,n[ wriggles ! worm to its goal2 ,a t\sl+2 a ha/y enc\nt]2 ,a grapple2 d[n falls ! ra94 ,x is n[ ! w9n]'s "r to cross ov] & claim 8 =feit4 ,! audi5ce deals out applause or d]ision 9 un/9t$ measure2 ! en?usiasm rea*es fev]-po9t :5 "s "o makes himself ! *ampion ( ! game by br++ 8 score up to t51 ! limit4 ,! play is (t5 kept up till morn+1 to be resum$ ! foll[+ night4#dff ,footnote #dff3 ,! acc\nt above giv5 is l>gely bas$ on ,david ,malo's description ( ! game kilu4 ,9 8 confess$ly imp]fect li/ ( ! hulas he does n m5tion ! hula kilu4 ,?is hula 01 h[ev]1 includ$ 9 ! li/ ( hulas ann\nc$ = p]=mance 9 ! programme ( ,k+ ,kalakaua's coronation c]emonies4 ,"h also is a mele1 :i* tradition reports to h be5 cantillat$ by ,hiiaka1 ! si/] ( ,pele1 dur+ h] fam\s kilu conte/ ) ! ,pr9cess ,pele-ula1 :i* took place at ,k\--! anci5t "n = ,honolulu--on ,hiiaka's voyage ( return f ,kauai to h] si/]'s c\rt at ,kilauea4 ,9 ?is affair ,lohiau & ,wah9eoma'o cont5d$ on ! side ( ,hiiaka1 :ile ,pele-ula 0 assi/$ by h] husb&1 ,k\1 & by o!r exp]ts4 ,b on ?is occasion ! dice 7 cogg$2 ! victory 0 won n by human skill b by ! magical p[] ( ,hiiaka1 :o turn$ ,pele-ula's kilu away f ! t>get ea* "t %e ?rew x1 b us$ h] gift to compel x to ! m>k :5 ! kilu 0 ca/ by h]self4 ,mele ,ku'u noa mai ka makani kuehu-kapa o ,kalalau1#dfg ,mai na pali ku'i#dfh o ,makua-iki1 ,ke lawe la i ka haka1#dfi a lilo6 ,a lilo o-e1 la6 #e ,ku'u kane i ka uhu ka'i o ,maka-pu'u1 ,huki iluna ka ,lae-o-ka-laau2#dgj ,oia pali makua-ole#dga olaila4 ,ohiohi ku ka pali o ,ulamao1 e-e6 ,a lilo oe1 la6 ,footnote #dfg3 ,ka-lalau 79 ! translation by ! omission ( ! article ka1 %ort5$ to ,lalau74 ,a deep cliff-b\nd valley on ! w9dw>d side ( ,kauai1 accessible only at c]ta9 times ( ! ye> by boats & by a /eep m\nta9 trail at its head4 ,footnote #dfh3 ,pali ku'i4 ,ku'i means lit]ally to jo9 toge!r1 to splice or piece out4 ,! cliffs t[] "o above ano!r l ! /eps ( a /airway4 ,footnote #dfi3 ,haka4 ,a ladd] or frame su* z 0 laid across a *asm or set up at an impassable place 9 a precipit\s road4 ,! w9dw>d side ( ,kauai ab\t ,kalalau ab\nd$ 9 su* places4 ,footnote #dgj3 ,lae-o-ka-laau4 ,! s\?we/ po9t ( ,molokai1 on :i* is a light-h\se4 ,footnote #dga3 ,makua-ole4 ,lit]ally fa!rless1 p]haps mean+ rem>kable1 )\t pe]4 ,page #bda ,translation4 ,song ,comrade m9e 9 ! robe-/ripp+ gu/s ( ,lalau1 ,on ! up-pil$ beetl+ cliffs ( ,makua1 ,! ladd]444 is tak5 away444 x is gone6 ,y\r way is cut (f1 my man6 #e ,) y ,i've back$ ! uhu ( ,maka-pu'u1 ,tugg+ !m up ! /eeps ( ,po9t-o'-woods1 ,a cliff t /&s fa!rless1 ev5 z ,%e] /&s ! pali ( ,ula-mao-- ,& ?us444 y are lo/6 ,?is is b a fragm5t ( ! song :i* ,hiiaka p\rs out 9 h] ef=ts to calm ! fateful /orm :i* %e saw pil+ up along ! horizon4 ,! situation 0 tragic4 ,hiiaka1 d>+ fate1 defy+ ! dragons & mon/]s ( ! primeval _w1 _h made ! j\rney to ,kauai1 _h snat*$ away f dea? ! life ( ,lohiau & ) incr$ible self-d5ial 0 escort+ ! r>e y\? to ! arms ( h] si/]1 ^: jeal\sy %e knew to be quick z ! lightn+1 h] v5geance hot z ! brea? ( ! volcano1 & n[ %e saw ?is fea!rhead1 ) mon/r\s +ratitude1 dally+ ) fate1 call+ d[n ^u ! :ole p>ty ! doom %e alone c\ld appreciate1 all = ! smile ( a sir5 ^: *>ms attract$ him = ! mom5t2 b1 wor/ ( all1 h] he>t condemn$ h] z a traitress--%e lov$ him4 ,hiiaka held ! trick-c>d & %e won2 by h] miracul\s p[] %e kept ! game 9 h] own h&s & foil$ ! hopes ( ! lov]s4 ,mele ,ula ka lani ia ,kanaloa1#dgb ,ula ma'ema'e ke ahi a ke ,a'e-loa4#dgc ,poh9a iluna i ke ao makani1 ,naue pu no i ka ilikai o ,makahana-loa1#dgd #e ,makemake i ka ua lihau4#dge ,aohe hana i koe a ,ka-wai-loa2#dgf ,noho a ka li'u-l i ke kula4 ,i kula oe no ka makemake1 a hiki iho1 ,i hoa hula no ka la le'ale'a1 #aj ,i noho pu me ka uahi poh9a4#dgg ,page #bdb ,h9a oe i ka ,naulu1#dgh noho pu me ka ,inuwai4#dgi ,akahi no a pumehana ka hale1 ua hiki oe3 ,ma'ema'e ka luna i ,haupu4#dhj ,upu ka makemake e ike ia ,ka-ala4 #ae ,he ala ka makemake e ike ia ,lihu'e2#dha ,ku'u uka ia noho ia ,halemano4#dhb ,maanei oe1 pale oe1 pale au1 ,hana ne'e ke kikala i ka ha'i keiki4 ,hai'na ka manao--noho i ,waimea1 #bj ,hoonu'u pu i ka i'a ku o ka a9a4#dhc ,e kala oe a kala au a kala ia ,ku1 ,ahu5a4#dhd ,footnote #dgb3 ,kanaloa4 ,"o ( ! f\r great gods ( ! ,hawaiians1 "h repres5t$ z play+ ! "p ( ,phoebus ,apollo4 ,footnote #dgc3 ,a'e-loa4 ,! "n ( a w9d ^: bl[+ 0 said to be favorable to ! fi%]man 9 ?is region4 ,footnote #dgd3 ,makahana-loa1 ,a favorite fi%+ gr\nd4 ,! ^w ilikai 78sk9 ( ! sea07 graphically depicts ! calm ( ! region4 ,9 ! translation ! "n a=em5tion$ has be5 %ort5$ to ,kahana4 ,footnote #dge3 ,lihau4 ,a g5tle ra9 t 0 consid]$ favorable to ! "w ( ! fi%]man4 ,footnote #dgf3 ,ka-wai-loa4 ,a division ( ,waialua1 "h seem+ly us$ to mean ! f>m4 ,footnote #dgg3 ,uahi poh9a4 ,lit]ally gray-head$ smoke4 ,x is said t :5 /udy+ toge!r ! words ( ! mele ! pupils & ! kumu w\ld (t5 ga!r ab\t a fire1 :ile ! tea*] recit$ & exp\nd$ ! text4 ,!re is a possible allusion to ?is 9 ! m5tion ( ! smoke4 ,footnote #dgh3 ,naulu4 ,a w9d4 ,footnote #dgi3 ,inu-wai4 ,a w9d t dri$ up vegetation1 "h indicat+ ?ir/4 ,footnote #dhj3 ,haupu4 ,a m\nta9 on ,kauai1 sometimes visible on ,oahu 9 cle> wea!r4 7,see note c1 p4 #bbi1 on ,haupu47 ,footnote #dha3 ,lihu'e4 ,a beautiful & romantic region ne/l$1 z ! ,hawaiians say1 8betwe5 ! ?ighs ( ! m\nta910 ,m\nt ,kaala4 ,footnote #dhb3 ,hale-mano4 ,lit]ally ! multitude ( h\ses2 a sylvan region b\nd to ! s\?we/]n flank ( ! ,konahuanui range ( m\nta9s1 a region ( leg5d & romance1 s9ce ! com+ ( ! :ite man giv5 ov] to ! ravage & desolation t foll[ ! free-rang+ ( cattle & horses1 ! vaqu]o1 & ! abusive use ( fire & ax by ! woodman4 ,footnote #dhc3 ,i'a ku o ka a9a4 ,fi% common to a region2 9 ?is place x 0 probably ! kala1 :i* ^w is f\nd 9 ! next l9e1 ?\gh 9 a diff]5t s5se4 ,"h ! expression is d\btless a euphemism = dalliance4 ,footnote #dhd3 ,ku1 ,ahu5a4 ,at ,waimea1 ,oahu1 /ood two rocks on ! opposite bluffs t s5t9el$ ! bay4 ,^! rocks 7 said to repres5t respectively ! gods ,ku & ,ahu5a1 patrons ( ! local fi%]m54 ,translation4 ,song ,kanaloa t9ts heav5 ) a blu%1 ',tis ! flame ( ! ,a'e1 pure r$1 ,& gray ! w9d-cl\ds ov]head4 ,we trudge to ! wat]s calm ( ,kahana-- #e ,heav5 grant u a favor+ %[]6 ,! "w is all done on ! f>m4 ,we /ay till twilight /eals o'er ! pla91 ,!n1 love-spurr$1 tramp o'er x aga91 ,h y z p>tn] 9 holiday dance-- #aj ,we've moil$ z "o 9 ! gray smoke2 ,ca/ d[n by ! ,naulu1 y ?ir/4 ,= once ! h\se w>ms at y\r com+4 ,h[ cle> gl[ ! heights ( yon ,haupu6 ,i long = ! sight ( ,ka-ala1 #ae ,& sweet is ! ?\ght ( ,lihu'e1 ,& our m\nta9 retreat1 ,hale-mano4 ,"h1 f5c$ f ea* o!r by tabu1 ,y\r graces make sport = ! cr[d4 ,:at !n ! solution8 ,let u dwell #bj ,at ,waimea & fea/ on ! fi% ,t sw>m 9 ! neighbor+ sea1 ,) fre$om to y & fre$om to me1 ,lic5s$ by ,ku & by ,ahu-na4 ,page #bdc ,! sc5e ( ?is idyl is laid 9 ! di/rict ( ,waialua1 ,oahu1 b ! poet gives 8 imag9ation free range reg>dless ( ! unities4 ,! *ief subjects ( int]e/ t s]ve z a trellis ab\t :i* ! human s5tim5ts entw9e conc]n ! duties ( ! fi%]man1 :o is also a f>m]2 ! s*ool = ! hula1 9 :i* ! h]o & ! h]o9e are pupils2 & la/ly an ideal condition ( happ9ess :i* ! lov]s look =w>d to t9d] ! b5evol5t disp5sation ( ! gods ,ku & ,ahu5a4 ,among ! num]\s relatives ( ,pele 0 "o said to be a si/]1 :o 0 /ation$ on a bleak sun-burnt promontory 9 ,koolau1 ,oahu1 :]e %e support$ a half-/>v$ exi/5ce1 /riv+ to hold s\l & body toge!r by ga!r+ ! h]bs ( ! fields1 ek$ out by unsolicit$ gifts ( food contribut$ by pass+ travel]s4 ,! pa!tic pla9t giv5 bel[ is ascrib$ to ?is goddess4 ,mele ,mao wale i ka lani ,ka leo o ke ,akua pololi4 ,a pololi a moe au ,o ku'u la pololi1 #e ,a ola i k\ aloha2 ,i na'i pu no i ka waimaka e uwe nei4 ,e uwe kaua1 e6 ,translation4 ,song ,engulf$ ill heav5's abyss ,is ! cry ( ! fami%$ god4 ,i sank to ! gr\nd f fa9tness1 ,my day ( utt] />vation2 #e ,0 rescu$1 reviv$1 by y\r love3 ,ours a conte/ ( te>s sympa!tic-- ,let u p\r out toge!r our te>s4 ,! ,hawaiian ?\ght x n undignifi$ to express sympa?y 7aloha-ino7 ) te>s4 ,page #bdd ,,xxxvi4--,,! ,,hula ,,hoo-,,na-,n ,! hula hoo-na-n--to quiet1 amuse--0 an in=mal dance1 su* z 0 p]=m$ )\t ! usual re/rictions ( tabu t h$g$ ab\t ! set dances ( ! halau4 ,! occasion ( an outdoor fe/ival1 an ahaa9a or luau1 0 made ! opportunity = ! exhibition ( ?is dance4 ,x seems to h be5 an expression ( pure sportiv5ess & mir?-mak+1 & 0 !re=e p]=m$ )\t sacrifice or religi\s c]emony4 ,:ile ! k+1 *iefs1 & aialo--c\rti]s :o ate 9 ! k+'s pres5ce--are sitt+ ) ! gue/s ab\t ! fe/al bo>d1 two or ?ree danc]s ( graceful c>riage make a circuit ( ! place1 ambl+1 cap]+1 ge/ur+ z !y g 9 "t to ! words ( a gay song4 ,a p]=mance ( ?is sort 0 witness$ by ! au?or's in=mant 9 ,honolulu _m ye>s ago2 ! occasion 0 ! giv+ ( a royal luau4 ,!re 0 no musical in/rum5t1 ! p]=m]s 7 m51 & ! mele !y cantillat$ w5t z foll[s3 ,a pili1 a pili1 ,a pili ka'u manu ,ke kepau#dhe o ka ulu-laau4 ,poai a puni1 #e ,noho ana i muli-wa'a2#dhf ,hoonu'u ka momona a ke alii4 ,eli-eli#dhg ke kapu2 ua noa4 ,noa ia wai8 ,noa ia ka lani4 #aj ,kau lilua1#dhh kaohi ka maku'u ,e ai ana ka ai a ke alii6 ,hoonu'u1 hoonu'u hoonu'u ,i ka i'a a ke alii6 ,footnote #dhe3 ,kepu4 ,gum1 ! bird-lime ( ! f[l]1 :i* 0 obta9$ f =e/ trees1 b especially f ! ulu1 ! breadfruit4 ,footnote #dhf3 ,muli-wa'a 7muli1 a t]m appli$ to a y\ng] bro!r74 ,! idea involv$ is t ( sep>ation by an int]val1 z a y\ng] bro!r is sep>at$ f 8 old] bro!r by an int]val4 ,muliwai is an int]val ( wat]1 a /ream4 ,wa'a1 ! la/ "p ( ! above comp\nd ^w1 lit]ally a canoe1 is "h us$ tropically to mean ! tables1 or ! di%es1 on :i* ! food 0 spread1 !y be+ long & n>r[1 9 ! %ape ( a canoe4 ,! :ole t]m1 consequ5tly1 ref]s to ! p & ! table ab\t :i* !y are seat$4 ,footnote #dhg3 ,eli-eli4 ,a ^w t is f\nd 9 anci5t pray]s to emphasize ! ^w kapu or ! ^w noa4 ,footnote #dhh3 ,lilua4 ,to /& erect & act )\t ! re/ra9t usually prescrib$ 9 ! pres5ce ( royalty4 ,page #bde ,translation4 ,%e is lim$1 %e is lim$1 ,my bird is lim$1 ,) ! gum ( ! =e/4 ,we make a great circuit1 #e ,outskirt+ ! fea/4 ,y %all fea/ on k+'s b\nty3 ,no fe> ( ! tabu1 all's free4 ,free6 & ,by :om8 ,free by ! ^w ( ! k+4 #aj ,!n a free re9 to mir?6 ,bani% ! kill-joy ,:o eats ! k+'s da9ties6 ,fea/ !n till replete ,) ! good k+'s meat6 ,page #bdf ,,xxxvii4--,,! ,,hula ,,ulili ,! hula ulili1 also call$ by ! descriptive "n kolili--to wave or flutt]1 z a p5nant--0 a hula t 0 n at all times conf9$ to ! tabu re/rictions ( ! halau4 ,l a truant s*oolboy1 x delight$ to break loose f re/ra9t & jo9 ! in=mal pleasur+s ( ! p4 ,imag9e an assembly ( m5 & wom5 9 ! picturesque illum9ation giv5 by fl>+ kukui tor*es1 ! m5 on "o side1 ! wom5 on ! o!r4 ,husb&s & wives1 smo!r+ ! jeal\sy in/9ctive to ! human he>t1 are !re by mutual cons5t--_! daught]s !y leave at home--ea* "o ready to play 8 "p to ! f9i%1 ) no ?\ght ( future recrim9ation4 ,x 0 a game ( love-=feits1 on ! same l9es z kilu & ume4 ,two m51 arm$ ) w&s furni%$ ) tufts ( gay fea!rs1 pass up & d[n ! files ( m5 & wom51 wav+ _! decorat$ /affs1 ev] & anon indicat+ ) a t\* ( ! w& p]sons ( ! opposite sex1 :o "u ! rules mu/ pay ! =feit dem&$ ( !m4 ,! kiss+1 ( c\rse1 goes by favor4 ,! w&-be>]s1 z !y move along1 troll an amor\s ditty3 ,oli ,kii na ka ipo 99 99 99 ,mahele-hele i ka la o ,kona6#dhi ,o ,kona1 kai a ke ,akua4#dij ,elua la1 huli ka ,wai-opua1#dia #e ,nehe i ke kula1 ,leha iluna o ,wai-aloha#dib ,kani ka aka a ka ua i ka laau1 ,hoolaau ana i ke aloha ilaila4 ,pili la1 a pili i ka'u manu-- #aj ,o pili o ka ,la-hiki-ola4 ,ola ke k9i o-lalo4 ,hana i ka mea he ipo4 ,a hui e hui la6 ,hui ,koolau-wah9e#dic o ,pua-ke-i6#did ,footnote #dhi3 ,la o ,kona4 ,a day ( ,kona1 i4e41 ( f9e wea!r4 ,footnote #dij3 ,kai a ke ,akua4 ,sea ( ! gods1 because calm4 ,footnote #dia3 ,wai-opua4 ,a w9d :i* *ang$ its direction aft] bl[+ = a few days f "o qu>t]4 ,footnote #dib3 ,wai-aloha4 ,! "n ( a hill4 ,9 ! translation ! au?or has foll[$ its mean+ 78wat] ( love074 ,footnote #dic3 ,koolau-wah9e4 ,! "n ( a refre%+ w9d1 (t5 m5tion$ 9 ,hawaiian poetry2 "h us$ z a symbol ( female affection4 ,footnote #did3 ,pua-ke-i4 ,! "n ( a %>p1 brac+ w9d felt on ! w9dw>d side ( ,molokai2 us$ "h app>5tly z a symbol ( /rong mascul9e passion4 ,page #bdg ,translation4 ,song ,a se>* = a swee!>t444 ,sport = a ,kona day6 ,kona1 calm sea ( ! gods4 ,two days ! w9d surges2 #e ,!n1 magic ( cl\d6 ,x ve]s to ! pla91 ,dr9ks up ! wat] ( love4 ,h[ gleesome ! s\nd ,( ra9 on ! trees1 #aj ,a balm to love's w\nd6 ,! w& t\*es1 he>t-ease6 ,x t\*es my bird-- ,t\* ( life f ! sun6 ,br+s heal? to ! million4 #ae ,ho1 n[ comes ! fun6 ,a meet+1 a union-- ,! nymph1 ,koo-lau1 ,& ! h]o1 ,ke-4 ,page #bdh ,,xxxviii4--,,! ,,hula ,o-,,niu ,! s-call$ hula o-niu is n to be class$ ) ! regul> dances ( ! halau4 ,x 0 r a popul> sport1 9 :i* m5 & wom5 cap]$ ab\t 9 an in=mal dance :ile ! play]s engag$ 9 a competitive game ( top-sp9n+3 ,! in/rum5t ( sport 0 made f ! l[] po9t$ half ( an oval coconut %ell1 or f ! correspond+ "p ( a small g\rd4 ,! sport 0 conduct$ 9 ! pres5ce ( a mix$ ga!r+ ( p amid ! en?usiasm & boi/]\s eff]vesc5ce :i* bett+ always greatly /imulat$ 9 ,hawaii4 ,! play]s 7 divid$ into two sides ( equal numb]1 & ea* play] _h be=e him a plank1 slightly holl[$ 9 ! c5t]--l ! bo>d on :i* ! ,hawaiians p\nd$ _! poi--to be us$ z ! b$ = sp9n+ 8 top4 ,! nak$ h&1 unaid$ by :ip or /r+1 0 us$ to imp>t to ! rude top a sp9n+ motion & at ! same "t ! necess>y projectile =ce--a balanc+ ( =ces t call$ = nice adju/m5t1 le/ ! :irl+ ?+ reel too f> to "o side or run wild & fly its smoo? b$4 ,victory 0 decl>$ & ! wag] giv5 to ! play] ^: top spun ! longe/4 ,! feature t mo/ int]e/s u is ! s++1 or cantillation1 ( ! oli4 ,9 a dance & game ( ?is sort1 :i* ! au?or's in=mant witness$ at ,kahuku1 ,oahu1 9 #ahdd1 "o conte/ant on ea* side1 9 turn1 cantillat$ an oli dur+ ! p]=mance ( ! game & ! dance4 ,oli ,ke poh1 nei2 u'na la6 ,kani le-oli1 hau-walaau6 ,ke wawa ,pu'u-h9a-h9a2#die ,kani ka aka1 he-h5e na pali1 #e ,na pali o ,ka-iwi-ku'i4#dif ,hanohano1 makana i ka ,wai-opua4#dig ,malih9i ka hale1 ua hiki mai2 ,kani ka pahu a ,lohiau1 ,a ,lohiau-ipo#dih i ,ha5a la4 #aj ,ena5a ke aloha1 ke hiki mai2 ,page #bdi ,auau i ka wai a ,kanaloa4#dii ,nana kaua ia ,lima-huli1#ejj e4 ,e huli oe a loaa pono ,ka ia nei o-niu4 ,footnote #die3 ,pu'u-h9a-h9a4 ,a precipit\s place on ! coa/ ne> ,ha5a4 ,footnote #dif3 ,ka-iwi-ku'i4 ,a high cliff aga9/ :i* ! waves da%4 ,footnote #dig3 ,wai-opua4 ,! "n ( a pleasant breeze4 ,footnote #dih3 ,lohiau-ipo4 ,! epi!t ipo1 swee!>t1 de> "o1 0 (t5 affix$ to ! "n ( ,lohiau1 9 tok51 no d\bt1 ( 8 be+ di/+ui%$ z ! object ( ,pele's passionate reg>d4 ,footnote #dii3 ,kanaloa4 ,!re is a deep bas91 ( cle> wat]1 almo/ fluoresc5t 9 its sp>kle1 9 "o ( ! ar*$ caves ( ,ha5a1 :i* is call$ ! wat] ( ,kanaloa--! "n ( ! great ,god4 ,?is is a favorite ba?+ place4 ,footnote #ejj3 ,lima-huli4 ,! "n ( a beautiful valley t lies back ( ,ha5a4 ,translation4 ,song ,! ru/le & hum ( sp9n+ top1 ,wild laught] & babel ( s\nd-- ,he> ! ro> ( ! waves at ,pu'u-h9a6 ,bur/s ( d]ision e*o$ f cliffs1 #e ,! cliffs ( ,ka-iwi-ku'i2 ,& ! day is /irr$ by a breeze4 ,! h\se sw>ms ) wom5 & m54 ,li/6 ! drum-beat ( ,lohiau1 ,lohiau1 ! lov]1 pr9ce ( ,ha5a-- #aj ,love gl[s l an ov5 at 8 com+2 ,!n to ba! 9 ! lake ( ! ,god4 ,let u look at ! vale ,lima-huli1 look6 ,n[ turn we & /udy ! sp9n+-- ,t trick we mu/ cat* to be w9n+4 ,?is fragm5t f antiquity1 z ! local color+ indicates1 f9ds its sett+ at ,ha5a1 ! home ( ! fam\s my?ological ,pr9ce ,lohiau1 ( :om ,pele became enamor$ 9 h] _s j\rney4 ,/udy ( ! mele sugge/s ! occasion to h be5 ! fea/ t 0 giv5 9 celebration ( ,lohiau's re/oration to life & heal? ?r\gh ! p]sev]+ incantations ( ,hiiaka1 ,pele's belov$ si/]4 ,! fea/ 0 also ,lohiau's f>ewell to 8 fri5ds at ,ha5a4 ,at its conclusion ,hiiaka />t$ ) h] *>ge on ! j\rney :i* end$ ) ! tragic dea? ( ,lohiau at ! br9k ( ! volcano4 ,pele 9 h] jeal\sy p\r$ out h] fire & consum$ ! man :om %e _h lov$4 ,page #bej ,,xxxix4--,,! ,,hula ,,ku',i ,! acc\nt ( ! ,hawaiian hulas w\ld be incomplete if )\t m5tion ( ! hula ku'i4 ,?is 0 an inv5tion1 or introduction1 ( ! la/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,its =mal1 public1 appe>ance dates f ! coronation c]emonies ( ! late ,k+ ,kalakaua1 #ahhc1 :5 x fill$ an important place 9 ! programme4 ,( ! #bfb hula p]=mances li/$ = exhibition1 "s #cj 7 ( ! hula ku'i4 ,?is is p]haps ! mo/ democratic ( ! hulas1 & f ! date ( its introduction x sprang at once into public favor4 ,n _m ye>s ago "o c\ld witness its extemporane\s p]=mance by nonpr(essionals at _m an ent]ta9m5t & fe/ive ga!r+4 ,ev5 ! s*ool-*ildr5 took x up & might frequ5tly be se5 innoc5tly foot+ its measures on ! /reets4 7,pl4 ,,xxiv47 ,! /eps & motions ( ! hula ku'i to ! eyes ( ! au?or resemble ^? ( "s ,spani% dances4 ,! rhy?m is 9 common1 or d\ble1 "t4 ,"o obs]ves ! foll[+ motions3 ,figure ,a4--#a4 ,a /ep obliquely =w>d ) ! left foot1 arms po9t+ ! same way1 body incl9+ to ! "r4 #b4 ,! ball ( ! left foot 7/ill advanc$7 g5tly press$ on ! floor2 ! heel sw+s back & =?1 describ+ an arc ( "s #cj or #dj degrees4 #h4 ,! left foot is set firmly 9 ! la/ position1 ! body incl9+ to x z ! base ( support2 ! "r foot is advanc$ obliquely1 & #d1 p]=ms ! heel-sw++ motions above describ$1 arms po9t+ obliquely to ! "r4 ,figure ,b4--,h&s press$ to ! wai/1 f+]s direct$ =w>d1 ?umbs backw>d1 elb[s well away f ! body2 left foot advanc$ z 9 figure ,a1 #a1 body incl9+ to ! "r4 #b4 ,! left foot p]=ms ! heel-wav+ motions1 z above4 #c4 ,h&s 9 same position1 "r foot advanc$ z previ\sly describ$4 #d4 ,! "r foot p]=ms ! sw++ motions previ\sly describ$--! body incl9$ to ! left4 ,figure ,c4--,9 ?is figure1 :ile ! h&s are press$ z be=e aga9/ ! wai/1 ) ! elb[s ?r[n well away f ! body1 ! p]=m] sways ! pelvis & c5tral axis ( ! trunk 9 a circul> or elliptical orbit1 a movem5t1 :i*1 c>ri$ to ! extreme1 is t]m$ ami4 ,!re are o!r figures & modifications1 :i* ! +5uity & fancy ( p]=m]s h introduc$ into ?is dance2 b ?is acc\nt mu/ suffice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lady ,,danc+ ,,! ,,hula ,,ku',i ,page #bea ,giv5 a dem& = a pas seul1 "s pleas+ dance comb9+ grace ) dext]ity1 a %ake ( ! foot1 a twi/ ( ! body1 & a wave ( ! h&s1 ! hula ku'i fill$ ! bill to p]fection4 ,! v fact t x belong$ by "n to ! g5us hula1 giv+ x1 z x 71 ! smack ( =bidd5 fruit1 only add$ to its attractiv5ess4 ,x became all ! rage among danc+ folk1 atta9+ su* a vogue z almo/ to cause a panic among ! tribunes & c5sors ( society4 ,ev5 to "o :o c>es no?+ = ! hula p] se1 save z x might be a spectacle out ( old ,hawaii1 or a sett+ = an old-"t song1 ! innoc5t grace & ,dels>tian flexibility ( ?is solo dance1 :i* "o c n f9d 9 its ,keltic or ,african cong5]s1 associate x 9 m9d ) ! joy & light-he>t$ness ( man's ,arcadian p]iod4 ,! in/rum5ts g5]ally us$ 9 ! musical accompanim5t ( ! hula ku'i are ! guit>1 ! uku-lele1#eja ! t>o-pat* fiddle1#eja or ! m&ol92 ! piano also l5ds itself effectively = ?is purpose2 or a comb9ation ( ^! may be us$4 ,! songs t are sung to ?is dance z a rule belong naturally to lat] productions ( ! ,hawaiian muse1 or to modifications ( old poetical compositions4 ,! foll[+ mele 0 orig9ally a namesong 7mele-inoa74 ,x 0 appropriat$ by ! late ,pr9cess ,k9o-iki2 & by h] x 0 pass$ on to ,kalani-ana-ole1 a fact :i* %\ld n prejudice our appreciation ( its beauty4 ,mele ,i aloha i ke ko a ka wai1 ,i ka i mai1 e1 anu kaua4 ,ua anu na pua o ka la9a1#ejb ,ka wah9e noho anu o ke kula4 #e ,a luna au a o ,poli-ahu2#ejc ,ahu wale kai a o ,wai-lua4 ,lua-ole ka hana a ka makani1 ,a ke ,kiu-ke'e#ejd a o na pali1 ,pa iho i ke kai a o ,puna-- #aj ,ko ,puna mea ma'a mau ia4 ,pau ai ko'u lihi hoihoi ,i ka wai awili me ke kai4 ,ke ono h\ nei ku'u pu'u ,i ka wai hu'ihu'i o ka uka1 ,page #beb #ae ,wai hone i ke kumu o ka pali1 ,i malu i ka lau kui-kui4#eje ,ke kuhi nei au a he pono ,ka ilima lei a ke aloha1 ,au i kau nui aku ai1 #bj ,i ka nani oi a oia pua4 ,footnote #eja3 ,! uku-lele & ! t>o-pat* fiddle are /r+$ in/rum5ts resembl+ 9 g5]al appe>ance ! fiddle4 ,!y seem to h be5 introduc$ into ^! isl&s by ! ,portuguese immigrants :o h come 9 )9 ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,z ) ! guit>1 ! f\r /r+s ( ! uku-lele or ! five /r+s ( ! t>o-pat* fiddle are pluck$ ) ! f+] or ?umb4 ,footnote #ejb3 ,na pua o ka la9a4 ,! int5t ( ?is expression1 :i* seems to h an erotic mean+1 may p]haps be inf]r$ f its lit]al r5d]+ 9 ! translation4 ,x requires a tropical imag9ation to foll[ a ,hawaiian poem4 ,footnote #ejc3 ,poli-ahu4 ,a place or region on ,mauna-kea4 ,footnote #ejd3 ,kiu-ke'e4 ,! "n ( a w9d felt at ,nawiliwili1 ,kauai4 ,! local names = w9ds diff]$ on ! v>i\s isl&s & 7 multipli$ almo/ )\t measure3 z giv5 9 ! my?ical /ory ( ,kama-pua'a1 or 9 ! semihi/oric tale ( ,k-a-,paka'a1 !y tax$ ! memories ( raconteurs4 ,footnote #eje3 ,kui-kui4 ,! old] "n-=m ( ! tree 7,aleurites triloba71 popul>ly kn[n by "s z ! c&le-nut tree1 f ! fact t its oily nuts 7 us$ 9 mak+ tor*es4 ,kukui1 or tutui1 is ! "n n[ appli$ to ! tree1 also to a tor* or lamp4 ,! ,samoan language /ill reta9s ! ar*aic "n tuitui4 ,?is is "o ( ! few in/ances 9 :i* ! orig9al etymology ( a ^w is reta9$ 9 ,hawaiian poetry4 ,translation4 ,song ,h[ pleas+1 :5 borne by ! tide1 ,"o says1 y & ,i are a-cold4 ,! buds ( ! c5t] are *ill$ ,( ! woman :o %iv]s on %ore4 #e ,i /ood on ! height ,poli-ahu2 ,! ocean enrob$ ,wai-lua4 ,ah1 /range are ! pranks ( ! w9d1 ,! ,kiu-k'e w9d ( ! pali6 ,x smites n[ ! ocean at ,puna-- #aj ,t's always ! fa%ion at ,puna4 ,gone1 gone is ! la/ ( my love1 ,at ?is mixture ( br9e 9 my dr9k6 ,my m\? is a-?ir/ = a draught ,( ! cold m\nta9-wat]1 #ae ,t plays at ! foot ( ! cliff1 ,9 ! %ade ( ! kui-kui tree4 ,i ?\ght our love-fl[]1 ilima-- ,(t worn z a g>l& by y-- ,/ill held its color mo/ true4 #bj ,y'd ex*ange its beauty = rue6 ,mele ,kaulana mai nei ,pua ,lanakila2 ,olali oe o ke aupuni hui1 ,nana i kok ku ke kahua1 ,na ale o ka ,pakipika4 #e ,lilo i mea ole na enemi2 ,puuwai hao-kila1 he manao paa2 ,na ka nupepa la i hoike mai4 ,ua kau ,lanakila i ka hanohano1 ,o ka u'i mapela la o ,a9a-hau2 #aj ,o ko'u hoa ia la e pili ai-- ,i hoa kaaua i ka puuwai1 ,i na kohi kelekele i ka ,pu'ukolu4 ,ina ilaila ,pua ,komela1 ,ka u'i kaulana o ,a9a-pua6 #ae ,o ka pua o ka ,lehua me ka ,ilima ,i lei kahiko no ko'u k9o1 ,ka ,palai lau-lii me ka ,maile1 ,ke ala e ho5e i k\ poli4 ,page #bec ,translation4 ,song ,fame trumpets y\r conque/s ea* day1 ,brave ,lily ,victoria6 ,y\r scept] f9ds new he>ts to sway1 ,subdues ! ,pacific's wild waves1 #e ,y\r foes are left /r&$ a%ore1 ,firm he>t z ( /eel6 ,dame ,rumor tells u ) glee ,y\r =tunes wax ev]more1 ,beauty ( ,a9a-hau1 #aj ,comrade de> to my he>t4 ,& :at ( ! hyac9? maid1 ,nymph ( ! ,fl[]y ,l&8 ,i *oose ! lehua1 ilima1 ,z my wrea? & emblem ( love1 #ae ,! small-leaf$ f]n & ! maile-- ,:at fragrance exhales f ?y brea/6 ,! /ory t might expla9 ?is mod]n lyric belongs to ! gossip ( half a c5tury ago4 ,! action h+es ab\t "o :o is /yl$ ,pua ,lanakila--lit]ally ,fl[] ( ,victory4 ,n[ !re is no fl[]1 indig5\s or import$1 kn[n by ?is "n to ! ,hawaiians4 ,x is an allegorical inv5tion ( ! poet4 ,a /udy ( ! "n & ( its int]pretation1 ,victory1 at once sugge/$ to me ! probability t x 0 meant = ! ,pr9cess ,victoria ,kamamalu4 ,z ,i int]pret ! /ory1 ! lov] seems at fir/ to be 9 a condition ( un/able equilibrium1 b f9ally concludes to cleave to ! fl[]s ( ! soil1 ! lehua & ! ilima 7v]se #ae71 ! palai & ! maile 7v]se #ag71 ! mean+ ( :i* is cle>4 ,page #bed ,,xl4--,,! ,,oli ,! ,hawaiian ^w mele includ$ all =ms ( poetical composition4 ,! fact t ! mele1 9 :atev] =m1 0 int5d$ = cantillation1 or "s sort ( rhy?mical utt]ance address$ to ! e>1 has giv5 to ?is ^w 9 mod]n times a special mean+ t cov]s ! idea ( song or ( s++1 ?us mak+ x ov]lap ambigu\sly into ! t]ritory t m prop]ly belongs to ! ^w oli4 ,! oli 0 9 /rict s5se ! lyric utt]ance ( ! ,hawaiians4 ,9 its mo/ famili> =m ! ,hawaiians--_m ( :om possess$ ! gift ( improvisation 9 a rem>kable degree--us$ ! oli n only = ! songful expression ( joy & affection1 b z ! vehicle ( humor\s or s>ca/ic n>rative 9 ! ent]ta9m5t ( _! comrades4 ,! travel]1 z he trudg$ along "u 8 sway+ burd51 or z he re/$ by ! wayside1 w\ld solace himself & 8 companions ) a p5sive improvisation 9 ! =m ( an oli4 ,or1 sitt+ ab\t ! camp-fire ( an ev5+1 )\t ! consolation ( ! social pipe or b[l1 ! p ( ! old5 "t w\ld keep w>m ! fire ( good-fell[%ip & *e] by ! s+-song *ant+ ( ! oli1 9 :i* ! extemporane\s b>d rec\nt$ ! ev5ts ( ! day & won ! laught] & applause ( 8 audi5ce by witty1 (ttimes exagg]at$1 allusions to _m a humor\s incid5t t _h m>k$ ! j\rney4 ,if a travel]1 n kn[+ ! language ( ! c\ntry1 notic$ 8 ,hawaiian guide & baggage-c>ri]s indulg+ 9 mir? :ile li/5+ to an oli by "o ( _! numb]1 he w\ld probably be "r 9 suspect+ himself to be ! innoc5t butt ( _! m]rim5t4 ,! lov] p\r$ into ! e>s ( 8 mi/ress 8 g5tle fancies3 ! "m /ill$ h] *ild ) "s biz>re allegory z %e rock$ x 9 h] arms2 ! b>d favor$ by royalty--! poet laureate--amus$ ! idle mom5ts ( 8 *ief ) "s witty improvisation2 ! alii himself1 gift$ ) ! poetic fire1 w\ld air 8 humor or 8 didactic comm5ts 9 rhy?mic %ape--all 9 ! =m ( ! oli4 ,! divid+ l9e1 !n1 betwe5 ! oli & ^? o!r weighti] =ms ( ! mele1 ! inoa1 ! kanikau 7?r5ody71 ! pule1 & t unnam$ v>iety ( mele 9 :i* ! poet dealt ) hi/oric or my?ologic subjects1 is to be f\nd almo/ :olly 9 ! mood ( ! s+]4 ,9 tru?1 ! ,hawaiians n unfrequ5tly appli$ ! t]m pule to compositions :i* we mod]ns f9d x h>d to br+ )9 our def9itions ( pray]4 ,= to our und]/&+ ! ,hawaiian pule (t5 conta9s nei!r petition1 nor entreaty1 nor aspiration1 z we measure su* ?+s4 ,page #bee ,! oli f1 its v "n 7oli-oli1 joyful7 conveys ! notion ( gladness1 & !re=e ( song4 ,x does n (t5 run to su* l5g? z ! m =mal v>ieties ( ! mele2 x is m likely to be pit*$ to ! key ( lyric & unconv5tional delight1 &1 z x seems to ! writ]1 m (t5 ?an o!r =ms atta9s a gratify+ unity by reason ( clos] adh]5ce to "s c5tral ?\ght or mood2 albeit1 :5 n s label$1 "o might well be at a loss :e!r 9 any giv5 case he %\ld t]m ! composition mele or oli4 ,x may n be entirely )\t significance t ! fir/ & second examples "h giv5 come f ,kauai1 ! isl& :i* mo/ vividly has reta9$ a memory ( ! s\!rn l&s t 7 ! homes ( ! p until !y came z emigrants to ,hawaii4 ,! /ory on :i* ?is song is f\nd$ relates t ! comely ,pamaho'a 0 s fond ( h] husb& dur+ 8 life t at 8 dea? %e 0 unwill+ to "p ) 8 bones4 ,hav+ clean$ & wrapp$ !m 9 a bundle1 %e c>ri$ !m ) h] :]ev] %e w5t4 ,9 ! indiscretion begott5 ( h] ill-balanc$ /ate ( m9d %e committ$ ! mortal (f5se ( ent]+ ! royal resid5ce :ile ?us encumb]$1 :]e 0 ,kaahumanu1 favorite wife ( ,kamehameha ,i4 ,! k+ detail$ two con/ables 7ilamuku7 to remove ! woman & put h] to dea?4 ,:5 !y _h rea*$ a safe di/ance1 mov$ ) pity1 ! m5 said3 8,our ord]s 7 to slay2 b :at h9d]s y to escape80 ,! woman took ! h9t & fl$ hot-foot4 ,oli ,ka wai opua-makani o ,wailua1#ejf ,i hulihia e ke kai2 ,awahia ka lau hau1 ,ai pla-ka-h1 ka ai o ,mak'u-kiu4 #e ,he kiu ka pua kukui1 ,he elele hooholo na ke ,koolau2#ejg ,ke kipaku mai la i ka wa'a--#ejh 8,e holo oe60 ,holo newa ka lau maia me ka pua hau1 #aj ,i pili aloha me ka mokila ula i ka wai2 ,maalo pulelo i ka wai o ,malu-aka4 ,he aka kaua makani kaili-hoa2 ,kaili ino ka lau ,malua-kele1 ,lalau1 hopu hewa i ka hoa kanka2#eji ,page #bef #ae ,koe a kau me ka manao iloko4 ,ke apo wale la no i ke "o1 ,i ka uwe wale iho no i ,mo'o-mo'o-iki1#eaj e6 ,he ike moolelo na ke kuhi wale1 ,aole ma ka waha mai o knaka1 #bj ,hewa1 pono ai la hoi au1 e ka hoa2 ,n\ ka ke aloha1 ,i lua-ai-ele#eaa ai i-o1 i anei2 ,ua kuewa i ke ala me ka wai-maka4 ,aohe wa1 ua uku i k\ hale-- #be ,hewa au1 e6 ,footnote #ejf3 ,! sc5e is laid 9 ! region ab\t ! ,wailua1 a riv] on ,kauai4 ,?is /ream1 toss$ ) waves driv5 up f ! sea1 repres5ts figuratively ! di/urbance ( ! woman's m9d at ! com+ ( ! (fic]s4 ,footnote #ejg3 ,koolau4 ,! "n ( a w9d2 /&s = ! mess5g]s ( ! k+1 ^: in/ructions 7 to expel 7kipaku1 v]se #g7 & !n to slay4 ,footnote #ejh3 ,wa'a4 ,lit]ally canoe2 /&s = ! woman h]self4 ,footnote #eji3 ,hoa kanka4 ,human companion2 is an allusion to ! bundle ( h] husb&'s bones :i* %e c>ries ) h]1 b :i* are torn away & lo/ 9 ! flood4 ,footnote #eaj3 ,mo'o-mo'o-iki4 ,a l& at ,wailua1 ,kauai4 ,footnote #eaa3 ,lua-ai-ele4 ,to c>ry ab\t ) "o a sorr[4 ,translation4 ,song ,! w9d-beat5 /ream ( ,wailua ,is toss$ into waves f ! sea2 ,salt-dr5*$ are ! leaves ( ! hau1 ,! /alks ( ! t>o all rott$-- #e ',twas ! crop ( ,maka'u-kiu1 ,! fl[]s ( kukui are a telltale1 ,a mess5g] sp$ by ! gale ,to w>n ! canoe to dep>t4 ,pray y dep>t6 #aj ,hot-foot1 %e's (f ) h] pack-- ,a bundle r$-/a9$ ) ! mud-- ,& gho/-swift %e brea/s ,malu-aka4 ,que/ foll[s l smoke--lo/ is h] companion2 ,fi]ce ! w9d plucks at ! leaves1 #ae ,grabs--by mi/ake--h] burd51 ! man4 ,despair+1 %e falls to ! e>?1 ,&1 hugg+ ! hillock ( s&1 ,sobs out h] s\l on ! bea* ,mo-mo-iki4 ,a tale ?is wrung f my he>t1 #bj ,n told by ! tongue ( man4 ,wrong6 yet "r1 0 ,i1 my fri5d2 ,my love aft] all 0 = y1 ,:ile ,i liv$ a vagabond life !re & "h1 ,s[+ my vagrom te>s 9 all roads-- #be ,prompt my paym5t ( debt to y\r h\se-- ,yes1 truly1 ,i'm wrong6 ,page #beg ,,xli4--,,! ,,wat] ,,( ,,kane ,if "o 7 ask$ :at1 to ! ,engli%-speak+ m9d1 con/itutes ! mo/ repres5tative romantico-my/ical aspiration t has be5 embodi$ 9 song & /ory1 d\btless he w\ld be compell$ to answ] ! leg5d & my? ( ! ,holy ,grail4 ,to ! ,hawaiian m9d ! aspiration & conception t mo/ ne>ly approximates to ?is is t embodi$ 9 ! words plac$ at ! head ( ?is *apt]1 ,! ,wat] ( ,kane4 ,"o f9ds sugge/ions & h9ts ( ?is conception 9 _m passages ( ,hawaiian song & /ory1 sometimes a phosphoresc5t fla%1 answ]+ to ! dip ( ! poet's blade1 sometimes cry/alliz$ into a set =m2 b n[h]e else ?an 9 ! foll[+ mele h ,i f\nd ?is jewel delib]ately wr\ght into %ape1 facet$1 & fix$ 9 a di/9ct =m ( spee*4 ,?is mele comes f ,kauai1 ! isl& :i* m ?an any o!r ( ! ,hawaiian gr\p reta9s a tight hold on ! my/ical & imag9ative features t m>k ! my?ology ( ,polynesia2 ! isl& also :i* less ?an any o!r ( ! gr\p 0 dazzl$ by ! glam\r ( royalty & enslav$ by ! !ory ( ! div9e bir? ( k+s4 ,he ,mele no ,kane ,he -i1 he n9au3 ,he -i aku ana au ia oe1 ,aia i-ha ka wai a ,kane8 ,ala i ka hik9a a ka ,la1 #e ,puka i ,hae-hae2#eab ,aia i-laila ka ,wai a ,kane4 ,e -i aku ana au ia oe1 ,aia i-hea ka ,wai a ,kane8 ,aia i ,kau-lana-ka-la1#eac #aj ,i ka pae opua i ke kai1#ead ,ea mai ana ma ,nihoa1#eae ,page #beh ,ma ka mole mai o ,lehua2 ,aia i-laila ka ,wai a ,kane4 ,e -i aku ana au ia oe1 #ae ,aia i-hea ka ,wai a ,kane8 ,aia i ke kua-hiwi1 i ke kua-lono1 ,i ke awwa1 i ke kaha-wai2 ,aia i-laila ka ,wai a ,kane4 ,e -i aku ana au ia oe1 #bj ,aia i-hea ka ,wai a ,kane8 ,aia i-kai1 i ka moana1 ,i ke ,kua-lau1 i ke anu5ue1 ,i ka punohu1#eaf i ka ua-koko1#eag ,i ka alewa-lewa2 #be ,aia i-laila ka ,wai a ,kane4 ,e -i aku ana au ia oe1 ,aia i-hea ka ,wai a ,kane8 ,aia i-luna ka ,wai a ,kane1 ,i ke ouli1 i ke ao eleele1 #cj ,i ke ao pano-pano1 ,i ke ao popolo-hua mea a ,kane la1 e6 ,aia i-laila ka ,wai a ,kane4 ,e -i aku ana au ia oe1 ,aia i-hea ka ,wai a ,kane8 #ce ,aia i-lalo1 i ka honua1 i ka ,wai hu1 ,i ka wai kau a ,kane me ,kanaloa--#eah ,he wai-puna1 he wai e inu1 ,he wai e mana1 he wai e ola4 ,e ola no1 e-a6 ,footnote #eab3 ,hae-hae4 ,heav5's ea/]n gate2 ! portal 9 ! solid walls t support$ ! heav5ly dome1 ?r\gh :i* ! sun ent]$ 9 ! morn+4 ,footnote #eac3 ,kau-lana-ka-la4 ,:5 ! sett+ sun1 p]haps by an optical illusion drawn out into a boatlike =m1 appe>$ to be float+ on ! surface ( ! ocean1 ! ,hawaiians nam$ ! ph5om5on ,kau-lana-ka-la--! float+ ( ! sun4 ,_! fondness = p]sonification %[$ itself 9 ! f9al conv]sion ( ?is phrase into some?+ l a prop] "n1 :i* !y appli$ to ! locality ( ! ph5om5on4 ,footnote #ead3 ,pae opua i ke kai4 ,ano!r in/ance ( "n-giv+1 appli$ to ! bright cl\ds t seem to re/ on ! horizon1 especially to ! we/4 ,footnote #eae3 ,nihoa 7,bird isl&74 ,?is small rock to ! nor?we/ ( ,kauai1 ?\gh f> bel[ ! horizon1 is "h spok5 ( z if x 7 9 sight4 ,footnote #eaf3 ,punohu ,a r$ lum9\s cl\d1 or a halo1 reg>d$ z an om5 port5d+ "s sacr$ & important ev5t4 ,footnote #eag3 ,ua-koko4 ,lit]ally bloody ra91 a t]m appli$ to a ra9b[ :5 ly+ ne> ! gr\nd1 or to a fre%et-/ream swoll5 ) ! r$ muddy wat] f ! wa% ( ! hillsides4 ,^! 7 important om5s1 claim$ z m>k+ ! bir? ( tabu *iefs4 ,footnote #eah3 ,wai kau a ,kane me ,kanaloa4 ,once :5 ,kane & ,kanaloa 7 j\rney+ toge!r ,kanaloa compla9$ ( ?ir/4 ,kane ?ru/ 8 /aff into ! pali ne> at h&1 & out fl[$ a /ream ( pure wat] t has cont9u$ to ! pres5t day4 ,! place is at ,keanae1 ,maui4 ,translation4 ,! ,wat] ( ,kane ,a qu]y1 a "q1 ,i put to y3 ,:]e is ! wat] ( ,kane8 ,at ! ,ea/]n ,gate #e ,:]e ! ,sun comes 9 at ,hae-hae2 ,!re is ! wat] ( ,kane4 ,a "q ,i ask ( y3 ,:]e is ! wat] ( ,kane8 ,out !re ) ! float+ ,sun1 ,page #bei #aj ,:]e cl\d-=ms re/ on ,ocean's brea/1 ,uplift+ _! =ms at ,nihoa1 ,?is side ! base ( ,lehua2 ,!re is ! wat] ( ,kane4 ,"o "q ,i put to y3 #ae ,:]e is ! wat] ( ,kane8 ,yond] on m\nta9 peak1 ,on ! ridges /eep1 ,9 ! valleys deep1 ,:]e ! riv]s sweep2 #bj ,!re is ! wat] ( ,kane4 ,?is "q ,i ask ( y3 ,:]e1 pray1 is ! wat] ( ,kane8 ,yond]1 at sea1 on ! ocean1 ,9 ! driv+ ra91 #be ,9 ! heav5ly b[1 ,9 ! pil$-up mi/-wrai?1 ,9 ! blood-r$ ra9fall1 ,9 ! gho/-pale cl\d-=m2 ,!re is ! wat] ( ,kane4 #cj ,"o "q ,i put to y3 ,:]e1 :]e is ! wat] ( ,kane8 ,up on high is ! wat] ( ,kane1 ,9 ! heav5ly blue1 ,9 ! black pil$ cl\d1 #ce ,9 ! black-black cl\d1 ,9 ! black-mottl$ sacr$ cl\d ( ! gods2 ,!re is ! wat] ( ,kane4 ,"o "q ,i ask ( y3 ,:]e fl[s ! wat] ( ,kane8 #aj ,deep 9 ! gr\nd1 9 ! gu%+ spr+1 ,9 ! ducts ( ,kane & ,loa1 ,a well-spr+ ( wat]1 to quaff1 ,a wat] ( magic p[]-- ,! wat] ( life6 #de ,life6 ,o give u ?is life6 ,page #bfj ,,xlii4--,,g5]al ,,review ,9 ?is prelim9>y excursion into ! wild]ness ( ,hawaiian lit]ature we h cov]$ b a small "p ( ! field2 we h rea*$ no def9ite b\nd>ies2 foll[$ no /ream to its f\nta9 head2 ga9$ no high po9t ( vantage1 f :i* to survey ! :ole4 ,x 0 inde$ outside ! purpose ( ?is book to make a delimitation ( ! :ole field ( ,hawaiian lit]ature & to m>k out its relations to ! =mulat$ ?\ghts ( ! _w4 ,c]ta9 provisional conclusions1 h[ev]1 are cle>ly indicat$3 t ?is unwritt5 spee*-lit]ature is b a p59sula1 a semideta*$1 outly+ division ( ! ,polynesian1 ) :i* x has mu* 9 common1 ! :ole runn+ back ?r\gh ! same l9es ( ance/ry to ! p ( ,asia4 ,!re /ill lurk 9 ! sublim9al consci\sness ( ! race1 z x 71 vague memories ( ?+s t long ago pass$ f sight & k4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 0 ! mo'o2 a ^w t to ! ,hawaiian meant a nondescript reptile1 :i* 8 imag9ation vaguely pictur$1 sometimes z a dragonlike mon/] bel*+ fire l a *im]a ( my?ology1 or swimm+ ! ocean l a sea-s]p5t1 or multipli$ into a manifold pe/il5tial sw>m infe/+ ! wild]ness1 conceiv$ ( z gift$ ) sup]human p[]s & always z ! malignant foe ( mank9d4 ,n[ ! only ,hawaiian repres5tatives ( ! reptilian class 7 two species ( h>mless liz>ds1 s t x is n conceivable t ! ,hawaiian notion ( a mo'o 0 d]iv$ f objects pres5t 9 8 isl& home4 ,! ^w mo'o may h be5 a co9age ( ! ,hawaiian spee*c5t]1 b ! ?+ x /ood = mu/ h be5 an actual exi/5ce1 l ! py?on & cobra ( ,india1 or ! pt]odactyl ( a pa/ geologic p]iod4 ,may we n ?9k ( x z an ance/ral memory1 an impress1 ( ,asiatic sights & exp]i5ces8 ,9 ?is connection1 x w n1 p]haps1 lead u too f> afield1 to rem>k t 9 ! ,hawaiian spee* we f9d ! *isel-m>ks ( ,h9du & ( ,aryan scor+ deep-grav54 ,= in/ance1 ! ,hawaiian1 ^w pali1 cliff or precipice1 is ! v ^w t ,"y-husb&--foll[+1 no d\bt1 ! native spee* ( ! region1 ! ,pamirs--applies to ! m\nta9-walls t buttress (f ,tibet & ! c5tral plateaus ( ,asia f nor!rn ,india4 ,aga9 ! ,hawaiian ^w mele1 :i* we h us$ s (t5 9 ^! *apt]s z to make x seem almo/ l a h\sehold ^w1 corresponds 9 =m1 9 s\nd1 & 9 mean+ to ! ,greek4 ,greek3 melos3 ,page #bfa ta mel1 lyric poetry 7,liddell & ,scott74 ,aga91 take ! ,hawaiian ^w i'a1 fi%--,maori1 ika2 ,malay1 ikan2 ,java1 iwa2 ,b\ton1 ikani 7,edw>d ,trege>3 ,! ,maori-,polynesian ,comp>ative ,diction>y74 ,d n ^! words =m a *a9 t l9ks ! ,hawaiian =m to ! ,greek3 i*?us ( classic ,greece8 ,! subject is fasc9at+1 b x w\ld soon lead u a/ray4 ,^! examples mu/ suffice4 ,if we c n give a full acc\nt ( ! tangl$ woodl& ( ,hawaiian lit]ature1 x is some?+ to be able to report on its fruits & ! mann] ( m5 & bea/s t dwelt !re94 ,are its fruits good = food1 or does ! l& we h explor$ br+ =? only poison\s reptiles & ! deadly upas8 ,is x a l& 9 :i* ! v pr9ciples ( art & ( human nature are turn$ upside d[n8 ,its language ! babble ( ,b&]-log8 ,?is excursion into ! jungle ( ,hawaiian lit]ature %\ld at lea/ impress u ) ! on5ess ( humanity2 t its roots & spr+s ( action1 & ours1 draw _! su/5ance f "o & ! same primeval mold2 t1 h[ev] f> back "o may travel1 he w nev] come to a po9t :]e he c say ?is is 8common or unclean20 s t he may )\t defilem5t 8kill & eat0 ( :at ! jungle provides4 ,! wond] is t !y 9 ,hawaii ( ! c5turies pa/1 %ut (f by va/ spaces ( sea & l& f our _w1 yet accompli%$ s mu*4 ,te/ ! anci5t ,hawaiians by our own weights & measures4 ,! result w n be to _! discr$it4 ,9 practical sci5ce1 9 dome/ic arts1 9 religion1 9 morals1 9 ! raw mat]ial ( lit]ature1 ev5 9 ! f9i%$ article--?\gh unwritt5--! %[+ w\ld n be su* z to give ! sup]ior race cause = self-gratulation4 ,ano!r lesson--a coroll>y to ! above--is ! debt ( recognition we owe to ! virtues & ess5tial qualities ( untutor$ human nature itself4 ,imag9e a portion ( our own race cut (f f ! ?\ght-curr5ts ( ! great _w & /r&$ on ! isl&-specks ( ! great ocean1 z ! ,polynesians h be5 = a p]iod ( c5turies t w\ld c\nt back to ! times ( ,william ! ,conqu]or or ,*>lemagne1 ) only su* outfit ( ! _w's goods z might survive a #c1jjj-mile voyage 9 frail canoes1 re5=c$ by su* flotsam ( ! _w's metallic /ores z ! tides ( ocean might *ance to br+ !m--&1 ) su* limit$ capital to />t ) 9 life1 :at1 %\ld we judge1 w\ld h be5 ! outcome ( ! exp]im5t 9 religion1 9 morals1 9 art1 9 me*anics1 9 civilization1 or 9 ! production ( mat]ials = lit]ature1 z comp>$ ) :at ! :ite man f\nd 9 ,hawaii at its discov]y 9 ! la/ qu>t] ( ! eighte5? c5tury8 ,x 7 well to come to ! /udy ( primitive & savage p1 ( nature-folk1 ) a m9d purg$ ( ! ?anks-to-!-goodness-&-!-grace _s4 ,page #bfb ,x w n d = u to bru% aside contemptu\sly ! notions held by ! ,hawaiians 9 religion1 cosmogony1 & my?ology z m]e hea!n sup]/itions4 ,if !y 7 hea!n1 !re 0 no?+ else = !m to be4 ,b ev5 ! hea!n c claim ! "r to be judg$ by _! de$s1 n by _! cre$s4 ,measur$ by ?is /&>d1 ! av]age hea!n w\ld n make a bad %[+ 9 comp>ison ) ! av]age d5iz5 ( ,*ri/ian l&s4 ,z to beliefs1 h[ mu* m def5sible 7 ! sup]/itions ( our own race two or ?ree c5turies ago1 or ( to-day1 ?an ^? ( ! ,hawaiians8 ,h[ mu* less absurd & illogical 7 our notions ( cosmogony1 ( natural hi/ory2 h[ mu* less b5efic5t1 humane1 lovable ! !ology ( ! pagan ,hawaiians ?an ( our ,*ri/ian ance/ors a few c5turies ago if look$ at f an e?ical or practical po9t ( view4 ,at ! wor/1 ! ,hawaiian sacrific$ ! enemy he took 9 battle on ! alt> ( 8 gods2 ! ,*ri/ian put to dea? ) exquisite torture ^? :o disagre$ ) him 9 po9ts ( doctr9e4 ,& :5 x comes to morals1 h n ! hea!n "t & aga9 demon/rat$ _! ability to give lessons 9 self-re/ra9t to _! ,*ri/ian invad]s8 ,x is a matt] ( no small importance 9 ! rat+ ( a p to take acc\nt ( _! disposition t[>d nature4 ,if !re has be5 a failure to appreciate truly ! m5tal attitude ( ! 8savage10 & especially ( ! ,polynesian savage1 ! ,hawaiian1 t[>d ! book ( tru? t 0 op5 to him 9 nature1 x is always 9 ord] to correct x4 ,t su* a mi/ake has be5 made ne$s no fur!r pro( ?an ! p]usal ( ! foll[+ passage 9 a book entitl$ 8,hi/ory ( ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s30 ,to ! hea!n ! book ( nature is a seal$ book4 ,:]e ! ^w ( ,god is n1 ! works ( ,god fail ei!r to excite admiration or to imp>t in/ruction4 ,! ,s&wi* ,isl&s pres5t "s ( ! sublime/ sc5]y on e>?1 b to an ignorant native--to ! great mass ( ! p 9 entire hea!nism--x has no mean+4 ,z "o cre/$ bill[ aft] ano!r ( ! heav+ ocean rolls 9 & da%es ^u ! unyield+ rocks ( an iron-b\nd coa/1 :i* seems to say1 8,hi!rto %alt ?\ come & no f>!r10 ! l[-m9d$ hea!n is m]ely ?9k+ ( ! %ellfi% on ! %ore4 ,z he looks up to ! ev]la/+ m\nta9s1 girt ) cl\ds & capp$ ) sn[1 he betrays no emotion4 ,z he climbs a t[]+ cliff1 looks d[n a yawn+ precipice1 or abroad ^u a =e/ ( deep rav9es1 imm5se rocks1 & spiral m\nta9s ?r[n toge!r 9 ! utmo/ wildness & confusion by ! might ( ,god's volcanoes1 he is only ?9k+ ( "s roots 9 ! wild]ness t may be good = food4 ,!re is h>dly a poem 9 ?is volume t does n %[ ! utt] falsity ( ?is view4 ,! writ] ( ! words quot$ above1 n[ 9 8 grave = m ?an sixty ye>s1 0 a man = ^: purity & moral "* "o mu/ ent]ta9 ! highe/ e/eem4 ,he enjoy$ ! v be/ opportunity to /udy ! m9ds ( ! 8hea!n0 ab\t him1 to disc]n _! ,page #bfc ?\ghts1 to le>n at fir/ h& _! emotions t[>d ! natural _w1 :e!r ( admiration1 awe1 rev]5ce1 or :e!r _! attitude 0 t ( blank indiff]5ce & absorption 9 selfi% ?+s4 ,b he utt]ly fail$ to p5etrate ! my/]y1 ! 8tru? & poetry10 ( ! ,hawaiian m9d & he>t4 ,0 x because he 0 ti$ to a false !ology & a false !ory ( human nature8 ,we are n call$ ^u to answ] ?is "q4 ,let o!rs say :at 0 wrong 9 8 /&po9t4 ,! object ( ?is book is n controv]sial2 b :5 a palpable inju/ice has be5 done1 & is p]si/$ 9 by p ( ! pure/ motives1 z to ! ?\ghts1 emotions1 & m5tal op]ations ( ! 8savage10 & z to ! f9] work+s )9 t con/itute ! furniture & sanctu>y ( he>t & s\l1 x is imp]ative to correct s grave a mi/ake2 & we may be sure t he ^: words h j be5 quot$1 7 he liv+ to-day1 w\ld ackn[l$ge 8 error4 ,?\gh x is n ! purpose ( ^! pages to set =? 9 ord] a treatise on ! human nature ( ! 8savage10 or to make unne$$ apology = ! primitive & uncultur$ races ( mank9d 9 g5]al1 or = ! ,hawaiian 9 p>ticul>1 yet x is no small satisfaction to be able to set 9 array evid5ce f ! life & ?\ghts ( ! savages !mselves t %all at lea/ h a modify+ influ5ce ^u our views on ^! po9ts4 ,! poetry ( anci5t ,hawaii ev9ces a deep & g5u9e love ( nature1 & a m9ute1 affectionate1 & untir+ obs]vation ( h] moods1 :i* x w\ld be h>d to f9d surpass$ 9 any lit]ature4 ,h] poets nev] tir$ ( depict+ nature2 sometimes1 inde$1 _! art seems heav5-born4 ,! my/]y1 beauty1 & magnific5ce ( ! isl& _w appeal$ pr(\ndly to _! s\ls2 9 !m ! anci5t ,hawaiian f\nd ! image ( man ! embodim5t ( ,deity2 & _! myriad moods & phases 7 = him an inexhau/ible spr+ ( joy1 refre%m5t1 & delight4 ,,gloss>y ,! /udy ( ,hawaiian pronunciation is ma9ly a /udy ( v[el s\nds & ( acc5t4 ,ea* writt5 v[el repres5ts at lea/ two relat$ s\nds4 ,a 7ah7 has ! ,italian s\nd f\nd 9 fa!r1 z 9 ha-le or 9 ,la-ka2 also a %ort s\nd l t ( a 9 liable1 z 9 ke-a-ke-a1 to contradict1 or 9 a-ha1 an assembly4 ,e 7a7 has ! s\nd ( long a 9 fate1 or ( e 9 prey1 )\t ! i-glide t foll[s1 z 9 ! fir/ syllable ( ,p-le1 or ( m-a1 a ?+2 also ! %ort s\nd ( e 9 net1 z 9 -ha1 hurt1 or 9 pa1 a sail4 ,i 7ee7 has ! long s\nd ( i 9 pique1 or 9 police1 z 9 i-li1 sk91 or 9 h-la-h-la1 %ame2 also ! %ort s\nd ( i 9 hill1 z 9 l-hi1 bord]1 & 9 -ki1 small4 ,o 7oh7 has ! long s\nd ( o 9 note or 9 old1 )\t ! u-glide1 z 9 l-a1 long1 or z 9 ! fir/ syllable ( ,l-no2 also a %ort s\nd1 :i* approximates to t sometimes errone\sly giv5 to ! v[el 9 coat1 z 9 p-po1 rott51 or z 9 l-ko1 a lake4 ,u 7oo7 has ! long s\nd ( u 9 rule1 z 9 h-la1 to dance2 & a %ort s\nd approximat+ to t ( u 9 full1 z 9 m-ku1 cut (f4 ,e ,hawaiian syllable ends 9 a v[el4 ,no attempt has be5 made to indicate ^! diff]5ces ( v[el s\nd4 ,! only diacritical m>ks "h employ$ are ! acute acc5t = /ress$ syllables & ! apo/rophe betwe5 two v[els to indicate ! glottic closure or int]ruption ( s\nd 7improp]ly sometimes call$ a guttural7 t prev5ts ! two f coalesc+4 ,9 ! sev5 diph?ongs ae1 ai1 ao1 au1 ei1 ia1 & ua a delicate e> w n fail to detect a coalesc5ce ( at lea/ two s\nds1 ?us prov+ !m n to be m]e digraphs4 ,9 animat$ description or pa!tic n>rative1 or 9 ! ef=t to convey ! idea ( l5g?1 or height1 or dep?1 or imm5sity1 ! ,hawaiian _h a way ( prolong+ ! v[el s\nds ( a ^w1 z if by s do+ he c\ld intimate ! amplitude ( 8 ?\ght4 ,! lett] w 7way7 repres5ts two s\nds1 correspond+ to our w & our v4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w x has ! s\nd ( w 7way71 reta9+ ?is ev5 :5 ! ^w has become comp\nd$4 ,?is is illu/rat$ 9 ,wi-a-l-a 7geographical "n71 & w-ha m\?4 ,9 ! middle ( a ^w1 or aft] ! fir/ syllable1 x almo/ always has ! s\nd ( v 7vay71 z 9 h-wa 7wrong71 & 9 ,e-w 7geographical "n74 ,9 h-wa-w 7awkw>d71 ! comp\nd ^w ha-wi 7wat]-pipe71 & sev]al o!rs ! w takes ! way s\nd4 ,! great majority ( ,hawaiian words are acc5t$ on ! p5ult1 & 9 simple words ( f\r or m syllables !re is1 z a rule1 an acc5t on ! f\r? & on ! six? syllables1 c\nt+ back f ! f9al syllable1 z 9 l-na-k-la 7victori\s7 & z 9 h-o-k-lo-k-lo 7to try at law74 ,aha1 7-ha7--a braid$ cord ( s9et2 an assembly2 a pray] or religi\s s]vice 7note a1 p4 #bj74 ,ahaa9a 7-ha-i-na7--a fea/4 ,ai 7ai1 z 9 aisle7--vegetable food2 to eat2 an ev5t 9 a game or conte/ 7p4 #ic74 ,ai--lo 7to eat 9 ! pres5ce (7--! p]sons privileg$ to eat at an alii's table4 ,aiha'a 7ai-ha'a73--a /ra9$1 bomba/ic1 guttural tone ( voice 9 recit+ a mele1 9 contra/ to ! /yle t]m$ ko'i-honua 7pp4 #hi1 #ij74 ,ailolo 7ai-l-loto eat bra9s7--a critical1 c]emonial sacrifice1 ! conditions ( :i* mu/ be met be=e a novitiate c be admitt$ z a practition] ( ! hula z well z ( o!r skill$ pr(essions 7pp4 #ae1 #ca1 #cd74 ,a9a 7a-na7--! l&2 a meal 7( food74 ,alii 7a-li'i7--a *ief2 a p]son ( rank2 a k+4 ,aloha 7a-l-ha7--goodwill2 affection2 love2 a ^w ( salutation4 ,ami 7-mi7--to b5d2 a bodily motion us$ 9 ! hula 7note1 p4 #bjb74 ,anu5ue 7a-n-e-n-e7--a ra9b[2 a wat]fall 9 ,hilo 7p4 #fa1 v]se #ac74 ,ao 7-o7--dawn2 daytime2 ! _w2 a cl\d 7p4 #aif1 v]se #g74 ,aumakua 7a-ma-k-a7--an ance/ral god 7p4 #bc74 ,awa 7-va7--bitt]2 s\r2 ! soporific root ( ! ,pip] me?y/icum 7p4 #acj74 ,ekaha 7e-kha7--! nidus f]n1 by ! ,hawaiians sometimes call$ ka hoe a ,mawi1 ,mawi's paddle1 f ! %ape ( its leaves 7p4 #ai74 ,ha5a 7,ha--na7--a village on ! w9dw>d coa/ ( ,kauai1 ! home ( ,lohiau1 = :om ,pele conceiv$ a passion 9 h] dreams 7p4 #ahf74 ,hala 7h-la7--a s92 a v>iety ( ! 8screw-p9e0 7,p&anus odoratissimus1 ,hillebr&74 ,its drupe 0 us$ 9 decoration1 its leaves 7 braid$ into mats1 hats1 bags1 etc4 ,halapepe 7h-la-p-pe7--a tree us$ 9 decorat+ ! kuahu 7,dracna aurea1 ,hillebr&7 7p4 #bd74 ,halau 7ha-lu--made ( leaves7--a canoe-%$2 a hall consecrat$ to ! hula2 a sort ( s*ool ( manual arts or ! art ( combat 7p4 #ad74 ,hale 7h-le7--a h\se4 ,hanai-kuahu 7ha-ni-ku--hu--alt>fe$]7--! daily r5ewal ( ! (f]+s laid on ! kuahu2 ! (fic] :o p]=m$ ?is "w 7p4 #bi74 ,hanohano 7h-no-h-no7--hav+ dignity & weal?4 ,hau 7h[7--a tree ^: light1 t\gh wood1 /rong fibr\s b>k1 & mucilag9\s fl[]s h _m uses 7,hibiscus tiliaceus74 ,haumea 7,hau-m-a7--a my?ological "*1 ! same z ,papa 7note c1 p4 #abf74 ,heiau 7hei-a7--a temple4 ,hiiaka1 7,hi'i--ka7--! y\nge/ si/] ( ,pele 7p4 #ahf74 ,hilo 7,h-lo7--to twi/ z 9 mak+ /r+2 ! fir/ day 9 ! mon? :5 ! new moon appe>s2 a t[n & di/rict 9 ,hawaii 7pp4 #fj1 #fa74 ,holoku 7h-lo-k7--a loose g[n resembl+ a 8,"m ,hubb>d10 mu* worn by ! wom5 ( ,hawaii4 ,hoonoa 7ho'o-n-a7--to remove a tabu2 to make c]emonially free 7p4 #abf74 ,ho\lu 7ho'o--lu7--to cause to gr[2 to inspire4 7,v]se #c1 ,pule ,kuahu1 p4 #bj1 & v]se #a1 ,pule ,kuahu1 p4 #ba47 ,hoopaa 7ho'o-p'a7--! memb]s ( a hula company :o1 z in/rum5tali/s1 rema9$ /ation>y1 n mov+ 9 ! dance 7p4 #bh74 ,huikala 7h-i-k-la7--to cleanse c]emonially2 to p>don 7p4 #ae74 ,hula1 7h-la71 or int4 hlahla--to dance1 to make sport1 to ! accompanim5t ( music & song4 ,i'a 7i'a7--fi%2 a g5]al t]m = animal food or :atev] reli% s]ves = ! "t 9 its place4 ,ieie 7-e--e7--a tall woody climb] f\nd 9 ! wild woods1 mu* us$ 9 decoration 7,freyc9etia arnotti1 p4 #ai74 ,ilamuka 7-la-m-ku7--a con/able4 ,ilima 7i-l-ma7--a woody %rub 7,sida fallax1 ,hillebr&7 ^: *rome-yell[ fl[]s 7 mu* us$ 9 mak+ wrea?s 7p4 #ef74 ,ilio 7i-l-o7--a dog2 a v>iety ( hula 7p4 #bbc74 ,imu 7-mu71 sometimes umu 7-mu7--a native ov51 made by l9+ a hole 9 ! gr\nd & ar*+ x ov] ) /ones 7v]se #c1 ,oli ,pa1 p4 #ea74 ,inoa 7i-n-a7--a "n4 7,see ,mele inoa47 ,ipo 7-po7--a lov]2 a swee!>t4 ,ipoipo 7-po--po71 hoipo 7ho--po71 or hoipoipo 7ho--po--po7--to make love2 to play ! lov]2 sexual dalliance4 ,ipu 7-pu7--a g5]al "n = ! ,cucurbitace1 & ! di%es made f !m1 z well z di%es ( coconut %ell1 wood1 & /one2 ! drumlike musical in/rum5t made f jo9+ two calaba%es 7p4 #gc74 ,iwa 7-wa1 pr4 -va7--! numb] n9e2 a l>ge black sea-bird1 probably a gull 7p4 #gf74 ,kahiki 7,ka-h-ki7--,tahiti2 any =eign c\ntry 7p4 #ag74 ,kahiko 7ka-h-ko7--anci5t2 to array2 to adorn4 ,kahuna 7ka-h-na7--a prie/2 a skill$ craftsman4 ,e sort ( kahuna 0 at bottom & 9 "s reg>d a prie/1 8 special dep>tm5t be+ indicat$ by a qualify+ ^w1 z kahuna anaana1 sorc]]1 kahuna kalai wa'a1 canoe-mak]4 ,kai 7pr4 kye7--! ocean2 salty4 ,i-kai1 to ! ocean2 ma-kai1 at ! ocean4 ,kakaolelo 7ka-k-o-l-lo7--"o skill$ 9 language2 a rhetorician2 a c\ncilor 7p4 #ih74 ,kamapua'a 7,k-ma-pu-a'a7--lit]ally ! hog-*ild2 ! my?ological sw9e-god1 ^: /ory is connect$ ) t ( ,pele 7p4 #bca74 ,kanaka1 7ka-n-ka7--a man2 a common] z oppos$ to ! alii4 ,kanaka 7k-na-ka71 m5 9 g5]al2 ! human race4 7,notice ! diff]5t acc5ts47 ,kana5ae 7k-nae-na7--a propitiatory sacrifice2 an int]cession2 a "p ( a pray] 7pp4 #af1 #bj74 ,kanaloa 7,k-na-l-a7--"o ( ! f\r major gods1 repres5t$ z ( a d>k complexion1 & ( a malignant disposition 7p4 #bd74 ,kane 7,k-ne7--male2 a husb&2 "o ( ! f\r major gods1 repres5t$ z be+ a tall blond & ( a b5evol5t disposition 7p4 #bd74 ,kapa 7k-pa7--! pap]-clo? ( ! ,polynesians1 made f ! fibr\s b>k ( _m plants by p\nd+ ) wood5 beat]s :ile kept moi/4 ,kapo 7,k-po7--a goddess & patron ( ! hula1 si/] ( ! poison-god1 ,kalai-pahoa1 & said to be "m ( ,laka 7pp4 #be1 #de74 ,kapu 7k-pu74--a tabu2 a religi\s prohibition 7pp4 #cj1 #eg74 ,kau 7,ka-7--8! milk20 a di/rict on ! isl& ( ,hawaii4 ,kawele 7ka-w-le7--a mann] ( cantillat+ 9 a di/9ct & natural tone ( voice2 ab\t ! same z ko'i-honua 7p4 #eh74 ,kihei 7ki-hi7--a robe ( kapa worn aft] ! fa%ion ( ! ,roman toga4 ,kii 7ki'i7--to fet*1 to g aft] a ?+2 an image1 a picture1 a m>ionette2 a v>iety ( ! hula 7p4 #ia74 ,kilauea 7,ki-lau--a7--! great active volcano ( ,hawaii4 ,k9i 7k-ni7--! numb] #dj1jjj2 a c\ntless numb]4 ,k9i ,akua1 a ho/ ( active1 (t5 mis*iev\s1 8little0 folk 9 human =m t peopl$ ! deep woods4 ,!y resembl$ our elves & br[nies1 & 7 e/eem$ z hav+ godlike p[]s 7p4 #ba1 note2 p4 #bd74 ,kilu 7k-lu7--a di% made by cutt+ (f obliquely ! top ( a coconut or small g\rd1 :i* 0 us$ z a sort ( top 9 ! game & dance call$ kilu4 7,hula kilu1 p4 #bce47 ,ko--sug>-cane2 p]=m$1 accompli%$4 ,) ! causative prefix ho'o1 z 9 ho'oko 7ho'o-k71 to accompli%1 to c>ry to success 7p4 #cj74 ,ko'i 7k'i7--an ax1 an adz2 orig9ally a /one implem5t4 7,see mele beg9n+ ,ko'i maka nui1 p4 #bbh47 ,ko'i honua 7ko'i ho-n-a7--a comp\nd ( ! causative ko1 i1 to utt]1 & honua1 ! e>?2 to recite or cantillate 9 a quiet di/9ct tone1 9 di/9ction f ! /ilt$ bomba/ic mann] t]m$ ai-ha'a 7p4 #eh74 ,kokua-kumu1 7ko-k-a-k-mu7--! assi/ant or deputy :o took *>ge ( ! halau 9 ! abs5ce ( ! kumu-hula1 7p4 #bi74 ,kolea 7ko-l-a7--! plov]2 ! "n ( a hula 7p4 #bai74 ,kolohe 7ko-l-he7--mis*iev\s2 re/less2 lawless 7note d1 p4 #aid74 ,kona1 7,kna7--a s\!rly w9d or /orm2 a di/rict on ! leew>d side ( _m ( ! isl&s4 ,koolau 7,ko'o-lu7--leaf-compell]2 ! w9dw>d side ( an isl&2 ! "n ( a w9d4 7,a ,koolau wau1 ike i ka ua1 v]se #a1 p4 #ei47 ,ku--to /&2 to rise up2 to fit2 a division ( l&2 "o ( ! f\r major gods :o _h _m functions1 su* z ,ku-pulupulu1 ,ku-mokuhalii1 ,ku-kaili-moku1 etc4 7,mele1 ,ku e1 nana e6 p4 #bbc47 ,kuahu 7ku--hu7--an alt>2 a ru/ic /& con/ruct$ 9 ! halau 9 honor ( ! hula gods 7p4 #ae74 ,kuhai-moana 7,ku-hi-mo--na7--a %>k-god 7pp4 #gf1 #gg74 ,ku'i 7ku'i7--to smite2 to beat2 ! "n ( a hula 7p4 #bej74 ,kukui 7ku-k-i7--a tree 7,aleurites moluccana7 f ! nuts ( :i* 7 made tor*es2 a tor*4 7,mahana lua na kukui a ,lanikaula1 p4 #acj1 note c47 ,kumu-hula 7k-mu hla7--a tea*] & lead] ( ! hula4 ,kupee 7ku-pe'e7--a bracelet2 an anklet 7,mele ,kupe'e1 p4 #di47 ,kupua 7ku-p-a7--a sup]human be+2 a wond]-work]2 a wiz>d4 ,ku-pulupulu 7,k-p-lu-p-l7--,ku ! hairy2 "o ( ! =ms ( god ,ku1 propitiat$ by canoe-mak]s & hula folk 7p4 #bd74 ,laa 7,l'a7--consecrat$2 holy2 devot$4 ,laa-mai-,kahiki--,a pr9ce :o fl\ri%$ "s six or sev5 c5turies ago & voyag$ to ,kahiki & back4 ,he 0 an ard5t patron ( ! hula 7p4 #ajc74 ,lama 7l-ma7--a tor*2 a beautiful tree 7,maba s&wic5sis1 ,hillebr&7 hav+ f9e-gra9$ :iti% wood t 0 mu* us$ = sacr$ purposes 7p4 #bc74 ,lanai 7la-ni7--a %$ or v]&a2 an op5 "p ( a h\se cov]$ only by a ro(4 ,lanai 7,la-na'i7--! small isl& ly+ s\?we/ ( ,maui4 ,lani 7l-ni7--! sky2 ! heav5 or ! heav5s2 a pr9ce or k+2 heav5-born 7pp4 #ha1 #hb74 ,lehua1 7le-h-a7--a =e/ tree 7,metrosid]os polymorpha7 ^: beautiful sc>let or salmon-color$ fl[]s 7 mu* us$ 9 decoration 7,pule ,hoo-noa1 p4 #abf74 ,lei 7lei3 bo? v[els are s\nd$1 ! i slightly7--a wrea? ( fl[]s1 ( leaves1 fea!rs1 beads1 or %ells 7p4 #ef74 ,liloa 7,li-l-a7--an anci5t k+ ( ,hawaii1 ! fa!r ( ,umi 7p4 #aca74 ,lohiau 7,l-hi-u7--! pr9ce ( ,ha5a1 ) :om ,pele became enamor$ 9 h] dreams 7p4 #ahf74 ,lolo 7l-lo7--! bra9 7p4 #cd74 ,lono 7,l-no7--"o ( ! f\r major gods ( ,hawaii 7p4 #bd74 ,luau 7lu-a7--gre5s made by cook+ "y t>o leaves2 9 mod]n times a t]m appli$ to a ,hawaiian fea/4 ,mahele 7ma-h-le7--to divide2 a division ( a mele2 a canto2 a "p ( a song-s]vice 7p4 #eh74 ,mahiole 7m-hi--le7--a helmet or w>-cap1 a /yle ( hair-cutt+ 9 imitation ( ! same 7p4 #ia74 ,mahuna 7ma-h-na7--a small p>ticle2 a f9e scale2 a v>iety ( delicate kapa2 ! desquamation ( ! sk9 result+ f habitual awa-dr9k+4 ,makalii 7,m-ka-li'i7--small eyes2 small1 f9e2 ! ,pleiades 7p4 #baf & note on p4 #bah74 ,malo 7m-lo7--a lo9-clo? worn especially by m54 7,v]ses #c1 #d1 #e1 #f ( mele on p4 #cf74 ,mano 7ma-n7--a %>k2 a v>iety ( hula 7p4 #bba74 ,mauna 7mu-na7--a m\nta94 ,a ^w possibly ( ,spani% orig94 ,mele 7m-le7--a poem2 a song2 to *ant2 to s+4 ,mele inoa--a "n-song2 a eulogy 7pp4 #bg1 #cg74 ,mele kahea 7ka-ha to call7--a password by :i* "o ga9$ admission to ! halau 7pp4 #ch1 #da74 ,moo 7m'o7--a reptile2 a dragon2 a my?ologic mon/] 7p4 #bfj74 ,muumuu 7mu'u-mu'u7--an "u g>m5t worn by wom52 a %ift2 a *emise2 a p]son maim$ ( h& or foot2 ! "n ( a hula 7p4 #bab74 ,naulu 7nu-lu7--"n ( ! seabreeze at ,waimea1 ,kauai4 ,ua naulu a heavy local ra9 7pp4 #aaj1 #aab74 ,noa 7n-a7--c]emonially free2 unre/ra9$ by tabu 7p4 #abf74 ,noni 7no-ni7--a dye-plant 7,mor9da citrifolia7 ^: fruit 0 sometimes eat54 ,nuuanu 7,nu'u--nu7 a valley back ( ,honolulu t leads to ! 8,pali40 ,ohe 7-he7--bamboo2 a flute2 a v>iety ( ! hula 7pp4 #ace1 #ade74 ,ohelo 7o-h-lo7--an edible b]ry t gr[s at high altitudes2 to rea* out2 to /ret*2 a v>iety ( ! hula 7p4 #bcc74 ,ohia 7o-hi'a7--a "n 9 "s places appli$ to ! lehua 7q4 v471 m g5]ally ! "n ( a fruit tree1 ! 8m\nta9 apple0 7,eug5ia malacc5sis74 ,olapa 7o-l-pa7--^? memb]s ( a hula company :o mov$ 9 ! dance1 z di/+ui%$ f ! hoopaa1 q4 v41 :o sat & cantillat$ or play$ on "s in/rum5t 7p4 #bh74 ,oli 7-li7--a song2 a lyric2 to s+ or *ant 7p4 #bed74 ,olioli--,joyful4 ,olohe 7o-l-he7--an exp]t 9 ! hula2 "o :o has pass$ ! ailolo te/ & has also _h mu* exp]i5ce 7p4 #cb74 ,oo 7o-7--a spade2 an agricultural implem5t1 patt]n$ aft] ! :ale spade 7p4 #he72 a blackbird1 "o ( ^? t furni%$ ! gold5-yell[ fea!rs = ! ahuula1 or fea!r cloak4 ,paepae 7pae-pe7--a prop2 a support2 ! assi/ant to ! po'o-pua'a 7p4 #bi74 ,pahu 7p-hu7--a box2 a drum2 a l&m>k2 to ?ru/1 said ( a spe> 7pp4 #ajc1 #ach74 ,pale 7p-le7--a division2 a canto ( a mele2 a division ( ! song s]vice 9 a hula p]=mance 7pp4 #eh1 #hi74 ,pali 7p-li7--a precipice2 a m\nta9 wall cut up ) /eep rav9es4 7,mele on pp4 #ea-ec1 v]ses #d1 #e1 #h1 #af1 #ag1 #bg1 #di47 ,papa 7p-pa7--a bo>d2 ! plane ( ! e>?'s surface2 a my?ological "*1 ! wife ( ,wakea4 ,pa-u 7pa-7--a skirt2 a g>m5t worn by wom5 rea*+ f ! wai/ to ab\t ! knees 7p4 #ej74 ,! dress ( ! hula p]=m] 7p4 #di71 ,oli ,pa- 7p4 #ea74 ,pele 7,p-le7--! goddess ( ! volcano & ( volcanoes g5]ally1 :o held c\rt at ! crat] ( ,kilauea1 on ,hawaii2 a v>iety ( ! hula 7p4 #ahf74 ,pikai 7pi-ki7--to asp]se ) seawat] mix$1 p]haps1 ) turm]ic1 etc41 z 9 c]emonial cleans+ 7p4 #ca74 ,poo-puaa 7po'o-pu-a'a7--,bo>'s head2 ! "o select$ by ! pupils 9 a s*ool ( ! hula to be _! ag5t & m\?piece 7p4 #bi74 ,pua'a 7pu-a'a7--a pig2 ! "n ( a hula 7p4 #bbh74 ,puka 7p-ka7--a hole1 a doorway1 to pass ?r\gh4 ,pule 7p-le7--a pray]2 an incantation2 to pray4 ,pul\ 7pu-lo'u7--to muffle2 to cov] ! head & face 7p4 #ca74 ,puniu 7pu-n-u7--a coconut %ell2 a small drum made f ! coconut %ell 7p4 #ada72 a d]isive epi!t = ! human headpiece4 ,ti1 or ki--a plant 7,dracna t]m9alis7 t has l>ge smoo? gre5 leaves us$ = wrapp+ food & 9 decoration4 ,its fle%y root becomes syrupy :5 cook$ 7p4 #dd74 ,uka 7-ka7--l&w>d or m\nta9w>d4 ,uku-lele 7-ku-l-le7--a flea2 a sort ( guit> introduc$ by ! ,portuguese4 ,uniki 7u-n-ki7--! db or ! fir/ public p]=mance ( a hula actor4 7,v]se #ba ( mele on p4 #ag47 ,waa 7w'a7--a canoe4 ,wah9e 7wa-h-ne7--a female2 a woman2 a wife4 ,wai--wat]4 ,waialeale 7,wai--le--le7--bill[y wat]2 ! c5tral m\nta9 on ! isl& ( ,kauai 7p4 #ajf74 ,,index ,,note4--,all ,hawaiian words1 z su* 7except cat* words71 are italiciz$4 ,,aala ,,kupukupu3 mele kupe'e #di ,a ,,eulogy = ! pr9cess3 song = ! hula ku'i ,molokai #bji ,a ,,hamakua ,,au3 mele = ! hula kaekeeke #abb ,a ,,hilo au1 e3 mele = ! hula pa'i-umauma #bjc ,,aia ,i ,wai-pi'o ,paka'alana3 old mele set to music ,,viii #afb ,,ai-,,ha',a1 a /yle ( recitation #eh ,,ailolo ,,(f]+1 at graduation f ! s*ool ( ! halau #cb eat+ ( #cd inspection ( #cc ,a ,,kauai1 a ke olewa iluna3 mele = ! hula ,pele #ahi ,a ,,ke ,,kuahiwi3 a kana5ae to ,laka #af ,a ,,koa',e-,,kea3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #fg ,a ,,koolau ,,wau3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #ei ,a ,,lalo maua o ,waipi'o3 mele = ! hula lili #abj ,,alas1 alas1 maim$ are my h&s6 lam5t ( ,mana-mana-ia-kaluea #bab ,,alas1 ,i am seiz$ by ! %>k3 song = ! hula man #bbb ,,alas1 !re's no /ay to ! smoke6 song = ! hula ,pele #aie ,,aloha na hale o mak\3 mele komo1 welcome to ! halau #ci ,,aloha wale oe3 song ) music ,,ix #afd ,,alt>-,,pray]-- at ailolo inspection3 ,laka sits 9 h] %ady grove #cd at ailolo s]vice3 ,o goddess ,laka6 #cd 9 prose spee*3 ,e ola ia'u1 i ka malih9i #df ,invoke we n[ ! f\r ?\s& #bb ,?\ art ,laka #db to ,kane & ,kapo3 ,n[ ,kane1 approa* #de to ,laka3 ,"h am ,i1 ,o ,laka f ! m\nta9s #bj to ,laka3 ,?is my wi% #dc to ,laka3 ,?is spoil & rape ( ! wildwood #ai ,,alt>1 visible abode ( ! deity #ae ,a ,,mack]el ,,sky1 "t = f\l wea!r3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa #gj ,,ami1 n a motion ( lewd int5t #baj ,,amusem5ts 9 ,hawaii communal #ac ,,anklet ,,song3 ,fragrant ! grasses #di ,,aole ,,au ,e ,,hele ka li'u-la o ,man3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #gi ,,aole ,e ,,mao ka ohu3 mele = ! hula ,pele #aie ,,aole ,i ,,manao ,,ia3 mele = ! hula li-ul #ajh ,a ,,pili1 a pili3 mele = ! hula hoonan #bdd ,a ,,pit ,,lies 7f>7 to ! ,ea/3 song = ! hula pa-ipu #hf ,a ,,plov] at ! full ( ! sea3 song = ! hula kolea #bbj ,a ,,pua ka wiliwili3 a bit ( folk-lore 7note7 #bba ,a ,,puna ,,au3 mele = ! hula pahu #ajd ,a ,,se>* = a swee!>t3 song = ! hula ulili #bdg ,,asp]sion 9 c]emonial purification #ae ,,assonance by ^w-repetition #bbg ,a ,,/orm f ! sea3 song = ! hula pa-ipu #gh ,,at ,,hilo ,i r5dezv\s$ ) ! lehua3 song = ! hula pa'i-umauma #bjc ,,attitude ( ! ,hawaiian t[>d-- nature #bfb song #aei ! gods #bbe ,,at ,,wailua /&s ! ma9 h\se-po/3 song = ! hula ,pele #aib ,,auhea wale oe1 e ka ,makani ,inu-wai8 mele = ! hula li-ul #aaj ,,auwe1 auwe1 mo' ku'u lima6 lam5t ( ,mana-mana-ia-kaluea #bab ,,auwe1 pau au i ka man nui1 e6 mele = ! hula man #bba ,a ,,weuw ke ko'e a ke kae3 mele oli 9 ! game ( kilu #bdj ,,awa ,,debau* ( ,kane #aca ,,awiliwili i ka hale o ka lauwili1 e3 a prov]bial say+ 7note7 #ec ,,ax ,,( ,,broade/ ,,edge ,i'm hight3 song = ! hula pua'a #bcj ,,bamboo ,,rattle1 ! puili #add ,,b$eck n[ ! bo>d = ! fea/3 song-pray] = ! hula ,pele #bjj ,,begott5 7 ! gods ( grad$ rank3 song ( cosmology 7note7 #aif ,,behold ,,kaun1 t sprite ( w9dy ,ka-3 song = ! hula ,pele #aic ,,big ,,) ,,*ild is ! pr9cess ,ku3 song = ! hula pa-ipu #ha ,,bit ,,( ,,folk-,,lore3 ,a pua ka wiliwili 7note7 #bba ,:5 fl[]s ! wiliwili 7note7 #bba ,,black ,,crabs are climb+3 song = ! hula mu'umu'u #bad ,,bloom ,,( ,,lehua on alt> pil$3 pray] to remove tabu at int]mission #abg ,,bl[1 ,,bl[1 ?\ w9d ( ,hilo6 old sea song 7note7 #fe ,,bur/ ,,( ,,smoke f ! pit3 song = ! hula pa-ipu #hi ,,cad5ce ,,9 ,,music #adj ,,calaba% ,,hulas #ajb ,,call ,,to ,,! ,,man to come 93 song ( welcome to ! halau #da ,,ca/anets #adg ,,c]emonial ,,cleans+ 9 ! halau #cj ,,ciph] ,,spee* #ig ,,clo?+ ,,or ,,cov]+1 illu/rat$ by ge/ure #agh ,,coconut ,,drum1 puniu #ada ,,come ,,n[1 ,,manono3 song = ! hula pa'i-umauma #bjd ,,come ,,up to ! wildwood1 come3 song = ! hula ohe #acf ,,comrade ,,m9e 9 ! robe-/ripp+ gu/s ( ,lalau3 song = ! hula kilu #bda ,,conv5tional ,,ge/ures #ahj1 #ahb ,,co/ume ( ! hula danc] #di ,,c\rt ,,( ,,! ,,alii ! recruit+ gr\nd = hula p]=m]s #bg ,,cults ( ! hula folk--7 !re two8 #dg ,,dance1 a prem$itat$ affair 9 ,hawaii #ac ,,david ,,malo1 hulas m5tion$ by #ajg ,,dea?1 repres5t$ by ge/ure #agh ,d,,b ( a hula p]=m] #ce ,d,,b-,,song ( a hula p]=m]3 ,ka nalu nui1 a ku ka nalu mai ,kona #ce ,,decorations ( ! kuahu--! *oice limit$ #ai ,,dismiss+ ,,pray] at int]mission3 ,doom$ sacrifice ,i #abi ,,disp5sation grant$ to pupils be=e graduation f ! halau #cc ,,divisions ( mele recitation 9 ! hula #eh ,,doom$ ,,sacrifice ,i3 dismiss+ pray] at int]mission #abi ,,dress+ ,,song ( hula girls3 ,ku ka punohu ula #ee ,,drum-- description ( #adj introduc$ by ,la'a-mai-,kahiki #ada ,,drum ,,hula1 ! #ajc ,e ,,ala1 e ,kahiki-ku3 mele = ! hula ,pele #aif ,e ,,hea i ke kanka e komo maloko 7mele komo73 welcome to ! halau #da ,e ,,hoopono ka hele3 mele apropos ( ,nihi-aumoe #id ,e ,,ho\lu ana i ,k9i o ke ,akua3 alt>-pray] #ba ,,eia ,,ke ,,kuko1 ka li'a3 alt>-pray]1 to ,laka #dc ,,ei',,au1 e ,laka mai uka3 alt>-pray] #bj ,e ,,iho ana oluna3 oracul> utt]ance ( ,kapihe #ii ,e ,,kaukau i hale manu1 e3 mele = ! hula ki'i #ii ,e ,,laka1 ,e6 mele kuahu at aiolo s]vice #cd ,e ,,le',e ,,kaukau3 mele = ! hula ki'i #ih ,,eleele ,,kaukau3 mele = ! hula ki'i #ig ,,ellis1 ,,rev4 ,,william-- 8 description ( ! 8hura ka-raau0 #aaf 8 rem>ks ab\t ! 8hura araapapa0 #ga ,,elocution & rhy?mic acc5t 9 ,hawaiian song #aeh ,e ,,manono la1 ea3 mele = ! hula pa'i-umauma #bjd ,,engulf$ 9 heav5's abyss3 song = ! hula kilu #bdc ,e ,,oe ,,mauna i ka ohu3 mele = ! hula ,pele #aid ,e ,,ola ,,ia',u1 i ka malih9i3 alt>-pray]1 9 prose spee* #df ,e ,,pi',i ka nahele3 mele = ! hula ohe #ace ,e ,,pi',i ka-wai ka nahele3 mele = ! hula niau-kani #acc ,,epi?alamium1 mele = ! hula ki'i3 ,o ,wanahili ka po loa ia ,manu'a #ajj ,e ,,ulu1 e ulu3 alt>-pray] to ! ,k9i ,akua #df ,,ewa',s ,,lagoon is r$ ) dirt3 song = ! hula pa-ipu #hd ,e ,,wewehi1 ke1 ke6 mele = ! hula ki'i #id ,,fable1 ,hawaiian love ( #aaa ,,facial ,,expression #agi ,,fame ,,trumpets y\r conque/s ea* day3 song = ! hula ku'i #bec ,,feet ,,& ,,legs 9 ge/ure #aha ,,fi%-,,tree1 ,maka-li 7note7 #ag ,,fl[]s acceptable = decoration #ai ,,fluctuat+ ,,utt]ance 9 song1 i'i #aeh ,,folk-,,lore1 application ( ! t]m #aad ,,=eign ,,influ5ce on ,hawaiian music #ach1 #afc ,,fragrant ,,! ,,grasses ( high ,kane-hoa3 anklet song #di ,,f ,,kahiki came ! woman1 ,pele3 song = ! hula ,pele #ahh ,,f ,,m\nta9 ,,retreat-- song = ! hula ala'a-papa #fd ) music ,,vii #aeg ,,game ,,( ,,kilu #bce ,,game ,,( ,,na- 7note7 #aah ,,g5]al ,,review #bfj ,,ge/ure-- illu/rat+ an ob/acle #agg illu/rat+ movem5t #agh influ5c$ by conv5tion #ahj invit+ to come 9 #agi mimetic #agh repres5t+ a pla9 #agh repres5t+ clo?+ or cov]+ #agh repres5t+ dea? #agh repres5t+ union or simil>ity #agh taught by ! kumu-hula #agf ) feet & legs #aha ,,gird ,,on ,,! ,,pa-3 tir+ song #ed ,,gloss>y #bff ,,gl[+ is ,kahiki1 oh6 song = ! hula pa-ipu #ge ,,god-- ( heal?1 ,mauli-ola 7note7 #aih ( mirage1 ,lima-loa 7note7 #gi ,,gods1 attitude ( ! ,hawaiian t[>d ! #bbe ,,gods ( ! hula #bc ,,g\rd ,,drum1 ipu-hula #adb ,,g\rd-,,rattle1 li-ul #add ,,graduation f ! halau-- ailolo sacram5t #cb1 #cd c]emonies ( #ca tabu-lift+ pray]3 ,oh wildwood b\quet1 oh ,laka #cb ,,haki pu o ka nahelehele3 alt>-pray] to ,laka #ah ,,haku',i ka uahi o ka lua3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #hh ,,halau-- a s*ool = ! hula #cj c]emonies ( graduation f #ca decorum requir$ 9 #cj description ( #ad its wor%ip contra/$ ) t ( ! heiau #ae passwords to #ch purification ( its site #ad rules ( conduct :ile x is abuild+ #ae wor%ip 9 #db ,,halau ,,hanalei i ka n9i a ka ua3 an oli #aee ,,hale-,,ma',,uma',u 7note7 #bbi ,,hall = ! hula4 ,see ,halau4 ,,hanalei is a hall = ! dance 9 ! p\r+ ra93 a song #aee ,,hanau ke apapa nu'u3 song ( cosmology 7note7 #aif ,,haunt ( :ite tropic bird3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa #fg ,,hawaiian ,,h>p1 ! ukek #adg ,,hawaiian love ( fable #aaa ,,hawaiian ,,musical ,,in/rum5ts #ach ,,hawaiian ,,music displac$ by =eign #ach ,,hawaiian ,,slang #ih ,,hawaiian ,,song-- elocution & rhy?mic acc5t #aeh *>act]i/ics #agj melody2 rhy?m #aga tone-int]vals #aeh ,,hawaiian ,,spee*1 music affect$ by peculi>ities ( #aci ,,hawaii ,,ponoi 7national hymn7 ) music ,,xiv #agb ,,hawaii',s ,,v ,,own3 translation ( national hymn #age ,,he ,,ala kai olohia3 mele = ! hula ku'i ,molokai #bjg ,,heav5 ,,magic fet* a ,hilo p\r3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa #ff ,,he ,,inoa no ka ,lani3 mele = ! hula ku'i ,molokai #bjh ,,he ,,inoa no ,kamehameha3 song set to music ,,viii #afb ,,he ,,lua i ka hik9a3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #he ,,"h ,,am ,i1 ,o ,laka f ! m\nta9s3 alt>-pray] to ,laka #bj ,,he ,,ua ,,la1 he ua3 mele = ! hula kolani #baf ,,he -,i1 he n9au3 mele = ,kane #beg ,,hiiaka-- h] ba?+ place #aij 9 a kilu conte/ ) ,pele-ula #bdj ,see ,gods ( ! hula4 ,,hiki ,,mai1 hiki mai ka ,la1 e6 mele = ! hula puili #aad ,,hi',u-,o-,,lani1 kii ka ua o ,hilo3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #fe ,,hoaeae ,,expla9$ #afc ,,hoe ,,puna i ka wa'a pololo a ka ino3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #gj ,,ho9a9au mea ipo3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #ga ,,hole ,,waimea i ka ihe a ka makani3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #fh ,,ho6 ,,m\nta9 ( vapor puffs3 song = ! hula ,pele #aid ,,hoolehelehe-,,ki',i #ia ,,hoopa',a1 a division ( ! hula p]=m]s #bh1 #eg ,,hoopono ,,oe1 he a9a kai ,waialua i ka hau3 mele = hula ala'a-papa #fj ,,h[ ,,pleas$ is ! girl maim$ ( h& & foot3 song ( ,hiiaka #bab ,,h[ ,,pleas+1 :5 borne by ! tide3 song = ! hula ku'i #beb ,,huahua',i3 song ) music ,x3 ,he aloha wau ia oe #aff ,,hula-- deg5]ation ( #ad int]mission ( #abf support & organization #bf ,,hula ,,ala',a-,,papa1 ,,!-- a religi\s s]vice #aa1 #eg company--organization ( #bi danc]'s co/ume #di democratic side ( #bf rem>ks on1 by ,rev4 ,w4 ,ellis #ga ,,hula ,,hoonan1 ,,! #bdd ,,hula ,,li-,,li1 ,,! #abj ,,hula ,,ilio1 ,,! #bbc ,,hula ,,kaekeeke1 ,,! #abb ,,hula ,,ka-,,laau #aaf its novel p]=mance on ,kauai #aah responsive *ant+ 9 #aaf ,,hula ,,kielei1 ,,! #baj ,,hula ,,ki',i1 ,,! #ia ,,hula ,,kilu1 ,,! #bce ,,hula ,,kolani1 ,,! #baf ,,hula ,,kolea1 ,,! #bai ,,hula ,,kolili1 ,,! #bdf ,,hula ,,ku',i ,,molokai1 ,,! #bjg ,,hula ,,ku',i1 ,,! #bej ,,hula ,,ku,,lo1 ,,! #gc ,,hula ,,man1 ,,! #bba ,,hula ,,mu',,umu',u1 ,,! #bab ,,hula ,,niau-,,kani1 ,,! #acb ,,hula ,,ohelo1 ,,! #bcc ,,hula ,,ohe1 ,,! #ace ,,hula ,o-,,niu1 ,,! #bdh ,,hula ,,pa-,,hua1 ,,! #ahc ,,hula ,,pahu1 ,,! #ajc ,,hula ,,pa-,,ipu1 ,,! #gc ,,hula ,,pa',i-,,umauma1 ,,! #bjb ,,hula ,,pal,,ni1 ,,! 7note7 #bjb ,,hula ,,pele1 ,,! #ahf ,,hula ,,p]=mance1 influ5c$ by in/rum5t ( accompanim5t #aac ,,hula ,,p]=m]s-- classes #bh1 #eg db #ce physique #eg ,,hula ,,pua',a1 ,,! #bbh ,,hula ,,puili1 ,,! #aac ,,hulas-- calaba% hulas #ajb ,david ,malo's li/ ( #ajg fir/ hula #h gods ( #bc ( v>y+ dignity & rank #eg ,see also ,hula & names ( v>i\s hulas4 ,,hula ,,songs--_! s\rce #eh ,,hula ,,ulili1 ,,! #bdf ,,hula ,,li-,,ul1 ,,! #ajg 8,,hura ,,ka ,,raau10 description (1 by ,rev4 ,william ,ellis #aaf ,i ,,aloha i ke ko a ka wai3 mele = ! hula ku'i #bea ,i ,,am ,,smitt5 ) spe> ( ,kane3 song = ! hula pa-hua #ahd ,,idyl1 typical ,hawaiian #bag ,i',i-- a fluctuat+ utt]ance 9 song #aeh its v[el repetition #aei ,i ,,kama',,ama',a la i ka pualei3 mele pule = ! hula ,pele #aii ,,ike ,,ia ,,kauk9i3 mele to ,kauk9i 7note7 #ea ,,ike ,,ia ,,kaun-,,wah9e1 ,makani ,ka-u3 mele = ! hula ,pele #aic ,,ili,,li1 ca/anets #adg ,,ill ,,om51 words (1 9 mele inoa #cg ,,9 ,,puna ,,0 ,i3 song = ! hula pahu #aje ,,int]mission ,,( ,,hula #abf ,,9 ,,! ,,upl&s1 ! d>t+ flame-bird ( ,la'a3 password to ! halau #da ,,invitation to come 91 by ge/ure #agi ,,invoke ,,we ,,n[ ! ,f\r ,?\s&3 alt>-pray] #bb ,,9 ,,waipi',o /&s ,paka'alana3 "n-song ( ,kamehameha #afc ,,ipu ,,hula1 g\rd drum #eh1 #adb treatm5t (1 9 hula pa-ipu & 9 hula ala'a-papa #gc ,i ,,spurn ,,! ,,?\ght ) disda93 song = ! hula li-ul #aji ,,x ,,has ,,come1 x has come3 song = ! hula puili #aad ,,x ,,0 ,,9 ,,hamakua3 song = ! hula kaekeeke #abc ,i ,,w ,,n ,,*ase ! mirage ( ,man3 song = ! hula pa-ipu1 #hj ,,kaekeeke1 musical bamboo pipe1 #adc ,,kahea i ka mele1 #eh ,,kahiki-,,nui1 auwahi ka makani3 mele = ! hula kaekeeke1 #abd ,,kahiki-,,nui1 l& ( w9d-driv5 smoke3 song = ! hula kaekeeke1 #abe ,,kahipa1 na waiu olewa3 mele = ! hula pa'i-umauma1 #bje ,,kahuli ,,aku1 kahuli mai3 mele apropos ( ! tree-%ell1 #aba ,,kakua ,,pa-1 ahu na kikpa3 tir+ song1 #ea ,,kalakalaihi1 kaha ka ,la ma ke kua o ,lehua3 mele = ! hula kilu1 #bch ,,kalakaua1 a great "n3 song = ! hula ka-laau1 #aag ,,kalalau1 pali eku i ka makani3 mele = ! hula ki'i1 #aja ,,ka-,,liu-,,wa',a 7note71 #bcj ,,kama-,,pua',a1 8 relations )-- ,kapo1 #be ,pele1 #bca ,,ka ,,mawae3 song & music ,,xi1 #afg ,,kamehameha ,,ii1 song compos$ by1 #fi ,,ka-,,moho-,,alii 7note71 #bbi ,,kana5ae ,,to ,,laka3 ,a ke kuahiwi1 i ke kualono1 #af ,,kanaloa4 ,see ,gods ( ! hula4 ,,kanaloa ,,t9ts ,,heav5 ) a blu%3 song = ! hula kilu1 #bdb ,,ka ,,nalu ,,nui1 a ku ka nalu mai ,kona3 "n-song to ,naihe1 #ce ,,kane1 ,,hiki ,a',e1 he malma ia luna3 alt>-pray] to ,kane & ,kapo1 #dd ,,kane is ,,drunk5 ) awa3 song = int]lude1 #acj ,,kane',s ,,awa ,,debau*1 #aca ,,kane4 ,see ,gods ( ! hula4 ,,kapo-- p>5tage & relations to ! hula1 #dg relations ) ,kama-pua'a1 #be ,see ,gods ( ! hula4 ,,kauai1 *>act]i/ics ( its hula1 #aai ,,kauhua ,,ku1 ka ,lani1 iloli ka moku3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu1 #hj ,,kau ,,ka ,,ha--,a1 kau o ka hana wa ele3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa1 #fi ,,ka ,,uka ,,holo-,,kia ahi-manu o ,la'a3 password to ! halau1 #da ,,kaulana mai nei ,pua ,lanakila3 mele = ! hula ku'i1 #beb ,,kaula ,,we>s ! ocean z a wrea?3 wrea?-song1 #ef ,,kaula ,,wrea!s h] br[ ) ! ocean3 song ( ,mana-mana-ia-kaluea1 #bac ,,kau ,,lilua i ke anu ,wai-aleale3 mele = ! hula pahu1 #aje ,,kau ,,pu ,,ka ,,iwa kala-pahe'e3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu1 #gf ,,ka ,,wai opua-makani o ,wailua3 an oli1 #bee ,,kawelo1 a sorc]] :o turn$ %>k 7note71 #gi ,,keaau is a long /rip ( wild wood3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa1 #fb ,,keaau ,,%elt]s1 ,waiakea lies 9 ! calm3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa1 #fa ,,ke ,,amo la ke ko'i ke ,akua la i uka3 mele = ! hula ,pele1 #aij ,,keawe-- a "n ( _m p]sonalities 7note71 #gd ! r$ blu% ( dawn3 old song 7note71 #gd ,,ke ,,lei ,,mai la o ,kaula i ke kai1 e-e6-- mele ( ,mana-mana-ia-kaluea1 #bab wrea?-song1 #ef ,,ke ,,poh ,,nei2 u'na la3 mele = ! hula o-niu #bdh ,,ki',i-,,ki',i #ia ,,ki',i ,,na ,,ka ,,ipo3 mele = ! hula ulili #bdf ,,kilelei1 ,,! ,,hula #baj ,,kilu1 a game & a hula #bce ,,kilu-,,conte/ ( ,hiiaka ) ,pele-ula #bdj ,,k+1 ,,capt4 ,,james1 on ! music & danc+ ( ! ,hawaiians #adi ,,k+',s ,,wa%-,,tubs #aaf ,,k9i ,,akua1 ,,! #bd1 #df ,,ko',i-,,honua1 a /yle ( recitation #eh1 #hi ,,ko',i ,,maka ,,nui3 mele oli = ! hula pua'a #bbh ,,kolea ,,kai ,,piha3 mele = ! hula kolea #bai ,,kona ,,kai ,,opua1 i kala i ka la'i3 mele = ! hula ka-laau #aag ,,kuahu-,,s]vice1 n a rigid liturgy #ba ,,kuahu1 ,,! #ae1 #cb ,,ku ,,aku ,,la ,,keaa1 lele ka makani mawaho3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #gg ,,kua ,,loloa ,keau i ka nahele3 mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #fb ,,ku1 ,a ,,m>ionette #ia ,,ku ,e1 ,,nan ,e6 mele = ! hula ilio #bbc ,,ku ,i ,,wailua ka p\ hale3 mele = ! hula ,pale #aia ,,ku ,,ka ,,makaia a ka huaka'i moe po3 dismiss+ pray] at int]mission #abi ,,ku ,,ka ,,punohu ula i ka moana3 girl's dress+ song #ee ,,kukulu ,o ,,kahiki 7note7 #ag ,,kumu-,,hula1 a position op5 to all #ae ,,kumukahi1 my? 7note7 #aig ,,kunihi ,,ka ,,mauna i ka la'i1 e3 mele kahea1 password to ! halau #dj ,,ku ,,oe ,,ko',u ,,wahi ohelo nei la1 auwe1 auwe6 mele = ! hula ohelo #bcc ,,ku ,,piliki',i ,hanalei lehua1 la3 mele = ! hula kielei #baj ,,ku-,,pulupulu4 ,see ,gods ( ! hula4 ,,ku4 ,see ,gods ( ! hula4 ,,ku',u ,,hoa ,,mai ka makani kuehu kapa o ,kalalau3 mele = ! hula kilu #bdj ,,la',a ,,mai-,,kahiki-- 8 connection ) ! hula pahu #ajc introduces ! drum1 or pahu hula #ada ,,laau1 a xylophone #add ,,laka-- a block ( wood h] special symbol #bj1 #bc adulatory pray] to #ah a fri5d ( ! ,pele family #bd aumakua ( ! hula #bc comp>$ ) ! gods ( classic ,greece #bd emanation orig9 #dh epi!ts & appellations ( #bd invok$ z god ( wildwood gr[?s #bd special god ( ! hula #bd v]sus ,kapo #dg wrea?+ h] emblem #cd ,,laka ,,sits 9 h] %ady grove3 alt>-pray] #cd ,,lam5t ,,( ,,mana-,,mana-,,ia-,,kaluea-- ,alas1 alas1 maim$ are my h&s6 #bab ,auwe1 auwe1 mo' ku'u lima6 #bab ,,lau ,,lehua punoni ula ke kai o ,kona3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #ge ,,leaf ,,( ,,lehua & noni-t9t1 ! ,kona sea3 song = ! hula pa-ipu #gf ,,le',a ,,wale hoi ka wah9e lima-lima ole1 wawae ole3 mele ( ,hiiaka #bab ,,lehua ,,iluna3 tabu-lift+ pray] at int]mission #abf ,,lele ,,mahu',i-,,lani a luna3 a tir+ song #ef ,,let',s ,,wor%ip ,,n[ ! bird-cage3 song = ! hula ki'i #ii ,,lift ,,mahu',i-,,lani on high3 tir+ song #ef ,,l ,,no ,a ,,l3 song ) music ,,xii #afh ,,lima-,,loa1 god ( mirage 7note7 #gi ,,lit]alism ,,9 ,,translation v]sus fidelity #hh ,,liturgy ,,( ,,kuahu n rigid #ba ,,li',,uli',u ,,aloha ia'u mele kahea3 password to ! halau #ci ,,long1 ,,long h ,i t>ri$ ) love3 password to ! halau #ci ,,lono1 cult ( #ah ,see ,gods ( ! hula4 ,,look ,,=?1 ,,god ,,ku1 look =?3 song = ! hula ilio #bbe ,,look ,,n[1 ,,waialua1 l& clo!d ) ocean-mi/3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa #fj ,,look ,,to ,,y\r ,,ways 9 upl& ,puna3 song apropos ( ,nihi-aumoe #id ,,lo1 ,,pele',s ,,! ,,god ( my *oice3 song pray] = ! hula ,pele #aii ,,lo1 ,,! ,,ra91 ! ra93 song = ! hula kolani #bag ,,love ,,fa9 ,,compels to greet !e3 song1 8,cold brea/10 ) music ,,ix #afe ,,love ,,is ,,at ,,play 9 ! grove3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa #ga ,,love ,,t\sl$ ,,waimea ) %afts ( ! w9d3 song = ! hula ala'a-papa #fi ,,lyric ,,or ,,oli3 ,! w9d-beat5 /ream ( ,wailua #bef ,,lyric ,,utt]ance #bed-bef ,,mahele ,,or ,,pale1 divisions ( a song #eh ,,mai ,,kahiki ka wah9e1 o ,pele3 mele = ! hula ,pele #ahg ,,maile-,,lau-,,li',i #ia ,,maile-,,pakaha #ia ,,maka-,,ku #ia ,,maka-,l,i1 a my?ical fi%-tree 7note7 #ag ,,makali',i1 ! ,pleiades 7note7 #ag ,,malua1 fet* wat] ( love3 song = ! hula puili #aae ,,malua1 ki'i wai ke aloha3 mele = ! hula puili #aad ,,mao ,,wale i ka lani3 mele = ! hula kilu #bdc ,,m>ionette ,,hula #ia ,,masks ,,n ,,us$ 9 ! halau #agi ,,mauli-,,ola1 god ( heal? 7note7 #aih ,,meles-- apropos (-- ,kahuli1 ! tree-%ell3 ,kahuli aku1 kahuli mai #aba ,keawe3 ,o ,keawe ula-i-ka-lani 7note7 #gd ,nihi-aumoe3 ,e hoopono ka hele i ka uha o ,puna #id at db ( hula p]=m]3 ,ka nalu nui1 a ku ka nalu mai ,kona #ce = int]lude3 ,ua ona o ,kane i ka awa #acj = ,kane3 ,he -i1 he n9u #beg = !-- hula ala'a-papa-- ,a ,koa'e-kea1 i ,pueo-hulu-nui #fg ,a ,koolau wau1 ike i ka ua #ei ,hi'u-o-lani1 ki'i ka ua o ,hilo #fe ,hoe ,puna i ka wa'a pollo #gj ,ho-ina-inau mea ipo i ka nahele #ga ,hole ,waimea i ka ihe a ka makani #fh ,hoopono oe1 he a9a kai ,waialua i ka hau #fj ,kau ka ha--a1 kau o ka hana wa ele #fi ,kua loloa ,keaau i ka nahele #fb ,noluna ka ,hale-kai1 no ka ma'a-lewa #fc ,pak ,kea-au1 lulu ,wai-akea #fj hula hoonan3 ,a pili1 a pili #bdd hula lili3 ,a lalo maua o ,waipi'o #abj hula ilio3 ,ku e1 nan e6 #bbc hula kaekeeke-- ,a ,hamakua au #abb ,kahiki-nui1 auwahi ka makani #abd hula ka-laau-- ,kona kai opua i kala i ka la'i #aag ,o ,kalakaua1 he inoa #aag hula kielei ,ku piliki'i ,hanalei-lehua1 la #baj hula ki'i-- ,e kaukau i hale manu1 e6 #ii ,e le'e kaukau #ih ,eleele kaukau #ig ,e ,wewehi1 ke1 ke6 #id ,kalalau1 pali eku i ka makani #aja ,pikka e1 ka luna ke1 ke6 #if hula kilu-- ,klaklahi1 kaha ka ,la ma ke kua o ,lehua #bch ,ku'u hoa mai ka makani kuehu-kapa o ,kalalau #bdj ,mao wale i ka lani #bdc ,pua ehu kamalna ka uka o ,kapa'a #bcg ,ula ,kala'e-loa i ka lepo a ka makani #bci ,ula ka lani ia ,kanaloa #bda hula kolani3 ,he wa la1 he ua #baf hula kolea3 ,kolea kai piha #bai hula ku'i-- ,i aloha i ke ko a ka wai #bea ,kaulana mai nei ,pua ,lanakila #beb hula ku'i ,molokai-- ,he ala kai olohia #bjg ,he inoa no ka ,lani #bjh hula man3 ,auwe6 pau au i ka man nui1 e6 #bba hula mu'umu'u3 ,pi'i ana a-ama #bac hula niau-kani3 ,e pi'i ka wai ka nahele #acc hula ohe3 ,e pi' i ka nahele #ace hula ohelo3 ,ku oe ko'u wahi ohelo nei la1 auwe1 auwe6 #bcc hula o-niu3 ,ke poh nei1 u'na la6 #bdh hula pahu-- ,a ,puna au1 i ,kuki'i au1 i ,ha'eha'e #ajd ,kau lilua i ke anu ,wai-aleale #aje ,o ,hilo oe1 muliwai a ka ua i ka lani #ajd hula pa-hua3 ,pa au i ka ihe a ,kane #ahc hula pa-ipu-- ,aole au e hele ka li'u-la o ,man #gi ,haku'i ka uahi o ka lua #hh ,he lua i lea hik9a #he ,kauhua ,ku1 ka ,lani1 iloli ka moku #hj ,kauo pu ka iwa kala-pahe'e #gf ,ku aku la ,kea-a1 lele ka makani mawaho #gg ,lau lehua punoni ula ke kai o ,kona #ge ,o ,ewa1 a9a kai ula i ka lepo #hd ,ooe no paha ia1 e ka lau o ke aloha #hb ,wela ,kahiki1 e6 #gc hula pa'i-umauma-- ,a ,hilo au1 e1 hoolulu ka lehua #bjc ,e ,manono la1 ea #bjd ,kahipa1 na waiu olewa #bje hula ,pele-- ,a ,kauai1 a ke olewa iluna #ahi ,aole e mao ka ohu #aie ,e ala1 e ,kahiki-ku #aif ,e oe mauna i ka ohu #aid ,i kama'ama'a la i ka pua-lei #aii ,ike ia ,kaun-wah9e1 ,makani ,ka- #aic ,ke amo la ke ,akua la i-uka #aij ,ku i ,wailua ka p\ hale #aia ,mai ,kahiki ka ,wah9e1 o ,pele #ahg ,n\ paha e1 ka inoa #bjj ,o ,pele la ko'u akua #aih hula puili-- ,hiki mai1 hiki mai ka ,la1 e6 #aad ,malua1 ki'i wai ke aloha #aad hula ulili3 ,ki'i na ka ipo #bdf hula li-ul-- ,aole i mana'o ia #ajh ,auhea wale oe1 e ka ,makani ,inu-wai8 #aaj inoa-- composition & criticism ( #bg mu/ conta9 no words ( ill om5 #cg _! au?ors call$ 8! k+'s wa%-tubs0 #aaf to ,naihe3 ,ka nalu nui1 a ku ka nalu mai ,kona #ce 9 ! hula1 />t+ ( #eh kahea1 password to ! halau-- ,ka uka holo-kia ahi-manu o ,la'a #da ,kunihi ka mauna i ka la'i1 e #dj ,li'u-li'u aloha ia'u #ci komo1 welcome to ! halau-- ,aloha na hale o mak\ i makamaka ole #ci ,e hea i ke kanaka e komo maloko #da kuahu1 alt>-pray]-- ,e1 ,laka1 e6 #cd ,noho ana ,laka i ka ulu wehiwehi #cc kupe'e1 anklet song3 ,aala kupukupu ka uka o ,kanehoa #di ( ,hiiaka3 ,le'a wale hoi ka wah9e limalima ole1 wawae ole #bab ( ,mana-mana-ia-kaluea3 ,ke lei mai la o ,kaula i ke kai e-e6 #bab oli-- = ! hula pua'a3 ,ko'i maka nui #bbh 9 ! game ( kilu3 ,a uweuwe ke ko'e a ke kae #bdj set to music-- ,,xi3 ,a e ho'i ke aloha i ka mawae #afg ,,viii3 ,aia i ,waipi'o ,paka'alana #afb ,,ix3 ,aloha wale oe #afd ,,vii3 ,halau ,hanalei i ka n9i a ka a #aef ,,xiv3 ,hawaii ponoi #agb ,x3 ,he aloha wau ia oe #aff ,,xiii3 ,o ka ponaha iho a ke ao #afi ,,xii3 ,ua lke no a lke #afh to ,kauk9i3 ,ike ia ,kauk9i1 he lawaia manu 7note7 #ea ,,melody ( ,hawaiian song #agj ,,me?9ks ,,x ,,is ,,y1 leaf pluck$ f ,love's tree3 song = hula pa-ipu #hc ,,mimetic ,,ge/ure #agh ,,mi/ak5 ,,views ab\t ! ,hawaiians #bfb ,,mi/y ,,& ,,dim1 a bu% 9 ! wilds ( ,kapa'a3 song = hula kilu #bcg ,,motion1 illu/rat$ by ge/ure #agh ,,musical ,,in/rum5ts #adj influ5ce on a hula p]=mance #aac ! kaekeeke #abb ! pu-la- #adg ! ukek #adi ,,musical ,,selections-- ,i3 range ( ! nose-flute #adf ,,ii3 f ! nose-flute #adf ,,iii3 ! ukek z play$ by ,keaonaloa #adi ,,iv3 song f ! hula pa'i-umauma #aec ,v3 song f ! hula pa-ipu #aec ,,vi3 song f ! hula ,pele #aed ,,vii3 oli & mele f ! hula ala'a-papa #aef ,,viii3 ,he inoa no ,kamehameha #afb ,,ix3 song1 ,poli anuanu3 ,aloha wale oe #afd ,x3 song1 ,hua-hua'i #aff ,,xi3 song1 ,ka ,mawae #afg ,,xii3 song1 ,lke no a ,lke #afh ,,xiii3 song1 ,pili-aoao #afi ,,xiv3 ,hawaiian ,national ,hymn1 ,hawaii ,ponoi #agb ,,music ,,& ,,poetry1 ,hawaiian--_! relation #afa ,,music ,,( ,,! ,,hawaiians #ach-adj cad5ce #adj phras+ #adj rhy?m #afj "u =eign influ5ces #afc vocal execution #aci ,,my? ,,ab\t ,,kumu-,,kahi 7note7 #aig ,,my?ical ,,%>k1 ,papi'o 7note7 #bjf ,,"n-,,song ,,( ,,kamehameha3 ,9 ,waipio /&s ,pa ka'alana #afc ( ,naihe3 ,! huge roll]1 roll] t surges f ,kona #cf ,,national ,,hymn ( ,hawaii-- translation #age ) music ,,xiv #agb ,,na-1 a game 7note7 #aah ,,niau-,,kani1 a musical in/rum5t #acb ,,niheu1 my?ological "* 7note7 #aid ,,nihi-,,aumoe #ia ,,noho ,,ana ,,laka i ka ulu wehiwehi3 alt>-pray] #cc ,,noluna ka hale kai1 e ka ma'alewa-- mele = ! hula ala'a-papa #fc mele ) music ,,vii #aee ,,nose-,,flute #ace1 #ade music f1 ,,ii #adf rem>ks on1 by ,j5nie ,elsn] #adf ,,n\ ,,paha ,e1 ka inoa3 mele = ! hula ,pele #bjj ,n[ ,,= ,,! ,,dance1 dance 9 accord3 song = ! hula ki'i #ih ,,n[1 ,,kane1 ,,approa*1 illum9e ! alt>3 alt>-pray] to ,kane & ,kapo #de ,,n[ ,,wriggles ,,! ,,worm to its goal3 song 9 ! game ( kilu #bdj ,,ob/acle1 ,,an1 illu/rat$ by ge/ure #agg ,o ,,ewa1 a9a kai ula i ka lepo3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #hd ,o ,,goddess ,,laka6 alt>-pray] #cd ,,ohe ,,hano-,,ihu1 ! nose-flute #ace1 #ade1 #adf ,o ,,hilo ,,oe1 ,hilo1 muliwai a ka wa i ka lani3 mele = ! hula pahu #ajd ,,oh ,,wewehi1 la1 la6 song = ! hula ki'i #ie ,,oh ,,wildwood ,,b\quet1 ,oh ,laka-- tabu-remov+ pray] at graduation #cb tabu-remov+ pray] at int]mission #abh ,o ,,kalakaua1 he inoa3 mele = ! hula ka-laau #aag ,o ,,ka ,,ponaha iho a ke ao3 song ) music ,,xiii #afi ,o ,,keawe-,,ula-,i-,,ka-,,lani3 old mele apropos ( ,keawe 7note7 #gd ,o ,,laka ,,oe3 alt>-pray] to ,laka #db ,,olapa1 a division ( hula p]=m]s #bh1 #eg ,,old ,,sea ,,song-- ,bl[1 bl[1 ?\ w9d ( ,hilo6 7note7 #fe ,pa mai1 pa mai 7note7 #fe ,,old ,,song3 ,keawe1 ! r$ blu% ( dawn 7note7 #gd ,,olelo ,,hun1 secret talk #ig ,,oli ,,& ,,mele-- divid+ l9e betwe5 #bed f ! hula ala'a-papa1 music ,,vii #aef ,,oli ,,lei3 ,ke lei mai la o ,kaula i ke kai1 e6 #ef ,,oli ,,pa-3 ,kakua pa-1 ahu na kikepa #ea ,,oli1 ,,! #bed-bef illu/ration (3 ,ka wai opua-makani o ,wailua #bee ,,oli1 ) music ,,vii3 ,halau ,hanalei i ka n9i a ka ua #aee ,,olopana1 a fam\s k+ 7note7 #gd ,o ,,my ,,love goes out to !e3 song ) music ,x #afg ,,"o-,,brea? ,,p]=mance #aci ,,ooe ,,no ,,paha ,,ia1 e ka lau o ke aloha3 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #hb ,o ,,pele la ko'u akua3 mele = ! hula ,pele #aih ,,oracul> ,,utt]ance ( ,kapihe3 ,e iho ana oluna #ii ,,organization ( a hula company #bi ,,or?ography ( ! ,hawaiian language--influ5ce ( ,rev4 ,w4 ,ellis 7note7 #gb ,,outspreads ,,n[ ,,! ,,dawn3 song ) music ,,xiii #agj ,o ,,wanahili ka po loa ia ,manu'a3 mele = ! hula ki'i #ajj ,,pa ,,au ,i ,,ka ihe a ,kane3 mele = ! hula pa-hua #ahc ,,pahu1 ! drum #adj ,,pak ,,keaau1 lulu ,waiakea3 mele = ! hula pa-hua #fj ,,pa ,,mai1 pa mai3 old sea song 7note7 #fe ,,papi',o1 my?ical %>k 7note7 #bjf ,,"p-,,s++ 9 ,hawaii-- at ! pres5t "t #aeb 9 anci5t times #aej1 #aeb ,,password ,,to ,,! ,,halau-- ,9 ! upl&s1 ! d>t+ flame-bird ( ,la'a #da ,long1 long h ,i t>ri$ ) love #ci ,/eep /&s ! m\nta9 9 calm #dj ,,pa-,u ,,halak1 ,,! 7note7 #abd ,,pa- ,,song3 ,gird on ! pa-1 g>m5t tuck$ 9 "o side #ed ,,pa-1 ! hula skirt #di ,,peculi>ities ( ,hawaiian spee*1 music affect$ by #aci ,,pele-- relations (1 ) ,kama-pua'a #bca /ory ( #ahf ,,p]il\s1 ,,/eep1 is ! climb to ,hanalei woods3 song = ! hula kielei #baa ,,phras+ 9 music #adj ,,physique ( hula p]=m]s #eg ,,pi',i ,,ana ,a-,,ma3 mele = ! hula mu'umu'u #bac ,,pik,,ka1 ,e1 ka luna1 ke1 ke3 mele = ! hula ki'i #if ,,pill>s ( heav5's dome1 ,kukulu o ,kahiki 7note7 #ag ,,pit*+ ,,! ,,tune #aeh ,,pla91 ,a1 illu/rat$ by ge/ure #agh ,,pleiades1 ,,!1 ,makali'i 7note7 #ag ,,poetry ( anci5t ,hawaii #afa1 #bfc ,,po9t ,,to ,a ,,d>k ,,"o3 song = ! hula ki'i #ig ,,poli ,,anuanu1 song ) music ,,ix3 ,aloha wale oe #afd ,,pray] ,,( ,,adulation to ,laka3 ,9 ! =e/s1 on ! ridges #ah ,,pray] ,,( ,,dismissal at int]mission3 ,ku ka makaia a ka huaka'i moe ipo #abi ,,preci\s ,,! ,,gift ( he>t's-ease3 song = ! hula ku'i ,molokai #bjh ,,prov]bial ,,say+3 ,un/able ! h\se #ec ,,pu-1 a :i/le #adf ,,pua ,,ehu ,,kamal5a ka uka o ,kapa'a3 mele = ! hula kilu #bcg ,,puapua-,,kea #ia ,,puili1 a bamboo rattle #add ,,pu-,,la-1 a musical in/rum5t #adg ,,pule ,,hoonoa-- at graduation ex]cises3 ,pupu we'uwe'u e1 ,laka e6 #ca at int]mission3 ,lehua i-luna #abf to ,laka3 ,pupu we'uwe'u e1 ,laka e6 #abh ,,pule ,,kuahu-- ,e ho\lu ana i ,k9i o ke ,akua #ba ,ei' au1 e ,laka mai uka #bj 9 prose spee*3 ,e ola ia'u1 i ka malih9i #df to ,kane & ,kapo3 ,kane hiki a'e1 he malma ia luna #dd to ,laka3 ,eia ke kuko1 ka li'a #dc to ,laka3 ,haki pu a ka nahelehele #ah to ,laka3 ,o ,laka oe #db to ! ,k9i ,akua3 ,e ulu1 e ulu1 ,k9i o ke ,akua6 #df ,,puna ,,plies ,,paddle night-long 9 ! /orm3 song = hula ala'a-papa #gj ,,pun*-,,&-,,judy ,,%[ & ! hula ki'i #ia ,,pu-,,niu1 coconut drum #ada ,,pupils ,,( ,,! ,,halau--disp5sation be=e graduation #cc ,,pupu-,a-,,l5al5a1 a fam\s dog #aca ,,pupu ,,we',,uwe',u ,e1 ,laka e6 pule hoonoa-- at graduation #ca at int]mission #abh ,,purification ( ! hula company #ae ( ! site = ! halau #ad ,,range ( ! nose-flute #adf ,,recitation 9 ! hula1 /yle ( #eh ,,r$ ,,gl[s ,,kala',e ?r\gh ! w9d-bl[n du/3 song = ! hula kilu #bci ,,re$-,,in/rum5t1 ! niau-kani #adg ,,relation ( ,hawaiian poetry & music #afa ,,religion 9 ,hawaii somb] #ac ,,responsive ,,*ant+ 9 ! hula ka-laau #aaf ,,return1 ,o ,,love1 to ! refuge3 song ) music ,,xi #afh ,,rhy?m 9 ,hawaiian music #afj1 #aga ,,rules ,,& ,,p5alties controll+ a hula company #bi ,,rules ,,( ,,conduct dur+ ! build+ ( a halau #ae ,,%>k-,,god1 ,kawelo1 a sorc]] 7note7 #gi ,,%e ,,is ,,lim$1 %e is lim$3 song = ! hula hoonan #bde ,,s++ ,,9 ,,anci5t ,,times--te/imony ( ,capt4 ,james ,k+ #adi ,,skirt = ! hula1 ! pa- #di ,,slang among ! ,hawaiians #ih ,,song1 ,hawaiian attitude t[>d #aei ,see also ,hawaiian song4 ,,songs-- apropos ( ,nihi-aumoe3 ,look to y\r ways 9 upl& ,puna #id at ! fir/ hula #h compos$ by ,kamehameha ,,ii #fi divisions ( #eh epi?alamium1 = ! hula ki'i3 ,wanahili bides ! :ole night ) ,manu'a #aja = int]lude3 ,kane is drunk5 ) awa #acj = !-- hula ala'a-papa-- ,a mack]el sky1 "t = f\l wea!r #gj ,f m\nta9 retreat & root-wov5 ladd] #fd ,haunt ( :ite tropic-bird #fg ,heav5-magic fet* a ,hilo p\r #ff ,keaau is a long /rip ( wildwood #fb ,keaau %elt]s1 ,waiakea lies 9 ! calm #fa ,look n[1 ,waialua1 l& clo!d ) ocean mi/ #fj ,love is at play 9 ! grove #ga ,love t\sl$ ,waimea ) %afts ( ! w9d #fi ,puna plies paddle night-long 9 ! /orm #gj ',twas 9 ,koolau ,i met ) ! ra9 #ei hula hoonan3 ,%e is lim$1 %e is lim$ #bde hula lili3 ,we twa9 7 lodg$ 9 ,waipi'o #abj hula ilio3 ,look =?1 god ,ku1 look =?6 #bbe hula kaekeeke3 ,x 0 9 ,hamakua #abc ,kahiki-nui1 l& ( w9d-driv5 smoke #abe hula ka-laau3 ,kalakaua1 a great "n #aag ,! cl\d-piles o'er ,kona's sea #aah hula kielei3 ,p]il\s1 /eep is ! climb to ,hanalei woods #baa hula ki'i-- ,let's wor%ip n[ ! bird-cage #ii ,n[ = ! dance #ih ,oh ,wewehi1 la1 la6 #ie ,po9t to a d>k "o #ig ,! m\nta9 walls ( ,kalalau #ajb ,! ro( is a-dry1 la1 la6 #if hula kilu-- ,comrade m9e 9 ! robe-/ripp+ gu/s ( ,lalau #bda ,engulf$ 9 heav5's abyss #bdc ,kanaloa t9ts heav5 ) a blu% #bdb ,mi/y & dim1 a bu% 9 ! wilds ( ,kapa'a #bcg ,r$ gl[s ,kala'e ?r\gh ! w9d-bl[n du/ #bci ,! sun-furr[ gleams at ! back ( ,lehua #bch hula kolani3 ,lo1 ! ra91 ! ra96 #bag hula kolea3 ,a plov] at ! full ( ! sea #bbj hula ku'i-- ,fame trumpets y\r conque/s ea* day #bec ,h[ pleas+1 :5 borne by ! tide #beb hula ku'i ,molokai-- ,a eulogy = ! pr9cess #bji ,preci\s ! gift ( he>t's ease6 #bjh hula man3 ,alas1 ,i am seiz$ by ! %>k1 great %>k6 #bbb hula mu'umu'u3 ,black crabs are climb+ #bad hula niau-kani3 ,up to ! /reams 9 ! wildwood #acc hula ohe3 ,come up to ! wildwood1 come #acf hula ohelo3 ,t\*$1 ?\ art t\*$ by my ge/ure #bcd hula o-niu3 ,! ru/le & hum ( sp9n+ top #bdi hula pahu-- ,9 ,puna 0 ,i1 9 ,kiki'i1 9 ,ha'e-ha'e #aje p]=m]s #ajc ,?\ art ,hilo1 ,hilo1 flood-gate ( heav5 #ajd ,wai-aleale /&s haughty & cold #ajf hula pa-hua3 ,i am smitt5 ) spe> ( ,kane #ahd hula pa-ipu-- ,a bur/ ( smoke f ! pit lifts to ! skies #hi ,a pit lies 7f>7 to ! ea/ #hf ,a /orm f ! sea /rikes ,ke-au #gh ,big ) *ild is ! ,pr9cess ,ku #ha ,ewa's lagoon is f$ ) dirt #hd ,gl[+ is ,kahiki1 oh6 #ge ,i w n *ase ! mirage ( ,man #hj ,leaf ( lehua & noni-t9t #gf ,me?9ks x is y1 leaf pluck$ f love's tree #hc ,! iwa flies heavy to ne/ 9 ! bru% #gf hula pa'i-umauma-- ,at ,hilo ,i r5dezv\s$ ) ! lehua #bjc ,come n[1 ,manono #bjd ',tis ,kahipa1 ) p5dul\s brea/s #bjf hula ,pele-- ,alas1 !re's no /ay to ! smoke #aie ,at ,wailua /&s ! ma9 h\se-po/ #aib ,b$eck n[ ! bo>d = ! fea/ #bjj ,behold ,kaun1 t sprite ( w9dy ,ka- #aic ,f ,kahiki came ! woman1 ,pele #ahh ,ho6 m\nta9 ( vapor puffs6 #aid ,lo1 ,pele's ! god ( my *oice #aih ,!y be> ! god's ax up ! m\nta9 #aia ,to ,kauai1 lift$ 9 e!r #ahi ,) music ,,vi #aed ,y\rs1 d\btless1 ?is "n #bja hula pua'a3 ,ax ( broade/ edge ,i'm hight #bcj hula puili-- ,x has come1 x has come #aad ,malua1 fet* wat] ( love #aae hula ulili3 ,a se>* = a swee!>t #bdg hula li-ul-- ,i spurn ! ?\ght ) disda9 #aji ,:5ce art ?\1 ?ir/y ,w9d8 #aaa f ! hula pa'i-umauma--music ,,iv #aec 9 ! game ( kilu3 ,n[ wriggles ! worm to its goal #bdj ( cosmology-- ,begott5 7 ! gods ( grad$ rank 7note7 #aif ,hanau ke apapa nu'u 7note7 #aif ( ,hiiaka3 ,h[ pleas$ is ! girl maim$ ( h& & foot #bab ( ,mana-mana-ia-kaluea3 ,kala wrea!s h] br[ ) ! ocean #bac ( ! tree-%ell3 ,trill af>1 trill a-ne> #aba ( welcome to ! halau3 ,:at love to our cottage homes6 #dj ,! ,wat] ( ,kane3 ,?is "q1 ?is qu]y #beh ) music-- ,,vii3 ,hanalei is a hall = ! dance 9 ! p\r+ ra9 #aee ,,xiv3 ,hawaii's v own #age ,,viii3 ,9 ,waipi'o /&s ,paka'a-lana #afc ,,ix3 ,love fa9 compels to greet !e #afe ,x3 ,o my love goes out to !e #afg ,,xiii3 ,outspreads n[ ! dawn #agj ,,xi3 ,return1 ,o love1 to ! refuge #afh ,,xii3 ,:5 ! ra9 drums l\d on ! leaf #afi ,,s\rce ( hula songs #eh ,,/eep ,,/&s ,,! ,,m\nta9 9 calm3 password to ! halau #dj ,,/ress-,,acc5t & rhy?mic acc5t #aeh ,,support ,,& ,,organization ( ! hula #bf ,,tabu1 z a p[] 9 controll+ a hula company #cj ,,tabu-,,remov+ ,,pray] at int]mission3 ,oh wildwood b\quet1 ,o ,laka6 #abh ,,tempo 9 ,hawaiian song #afj ,,! ,,cl\d-,,piles o'er ,kona's sea :et my joy3 song = ! hula kalaau #aah ,,! ,,huge ,,roll]1 roll] t surges f ,kona3 "n-song to ,naihe #cf ,,! ,,iwa ,,flies ,,heavy to ne/ 9 ! bru%3 song = ! hula pa-ipu #gf ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,walls ( ,kalalau3 song = ! hula ki'i #ajb ,,! ,,ra9b[ /&s r$ o'er ! ocean3 tir+ song #ee ,,! ,,ro( is a-dry1 la1 la6 song = ! hula ki'i #if ,,! ,,ru/le ,,& ,,hum ( sp9n+ top3 song = ! hula o-niu #bdi ,,! ,,sun-,,furr[ gleams at ! back ( ,lehua3 song = ! hula kilu #bch ,,! ,,w9d-,,beat5 ,,/ream ( ,wailua3 an oli or lyric #bef ,,!y ,,be> ,,! ,,god',s ,,ax up ! m\nta93 song = ! hula ,pele #aia ,,?is ,,my ,,wi%1 my burn+ desire3 alt>-pray] to ,laka #dc ,,?is ,,"q1 ?is qu]y3 song1 ,! ,wat] ( ,kane #beh ,,?is ,,spoil ,,& ,,rape ( ! wildwood3 alt>-pray] to ,laka #ai ,,?\ ,,art ,,hilo1 ,hilo1 flood-gate ( heav53 song = ! hula pahu #ajd ,,?\ ,,art ,,laka3 alt>-pray] to ,laka #db ,,?y ,,bless+1 ,o ,,laka3 alt>-pray] 9 prose spee* #dg ,,tir+ ,,song-- ,lele ,mahu'ilani a luna #ef ,lift1 ,mahu'ilani1 on high #ef ,! ra9b[ /&s r$ o'er ! ocean #ee ',,tis ,,kahipa1 ) p5dul\s brea/s3 song = ! hula pa'i-umauma #bjf ,,to ,,kauai1 lift$ 9 e!r3 song = ! hula ,pele #ahi ,,tone-,,int]vals 9 ,hawaiian song #aeh ,,t\*$1 ?\ art t\*$ by my ge/ure3 song = ! hula ohelo #bcd ,,translation1 lit]alism 91 v]sus fidelity #hh ,,trill ,a-,,f>1 trill a-ne>3 song ( ! tree-%ell #aba ',,twas ,,9 ,,koolau ,i met ) ! ra93 song = ! hula ala'a-papa #ei ,,ua ,,ona ,o ,,kane i ka awa3 mele = int]lude #acj ,,ukek1 a ,hawaiian h>p #adg music ( #adi ,,uku-,,lele & t>o-pat* fiddle1 us$ 9 ! hula ku'i 7note7 #bea ,,ula ,,kala',e-,,loa i ka lepo a ka makani3 mele = ! hula kilu #bci ,,ula ,,ka ,,lani ia ,kanaloa3 mele = ! hula kilu #bda ,,li-,,ul1 a musical in/rum5t #ajg1 #add ,,union ,,or ,,simil>ity1 illu/rat$ by ge/ure #agh ,,vocal ,,execution ( ,hawaiian music #aci ,,v[el-,,repetition 9 ! i'i #aei ,,wai-,,aleale /&s haughty & cold3 song = ! hula pahu #ajf ,,wanahili bides ! :ole night ) ,manu'a3 7epi?alamium7 song = ! hula ki'i #aja ,,wat] ,,( ,,kane1 ,,!3 a song ( ,kane #beg ,,wela ,,kahiki1 ,e6 mele = ! hula pa-ipu #gc ,,welcome ,,to ,,! ,,halau3 ,call1 to ! man to come 9 #da ,,we ,,twa9 7 lodg$ 9 ,waipi'o3 song = ! hula lili #abj ,,:at ,,love to our cottage homes6 song ( welcome to ! halau #dj ,,:5ce ,,art ,,?\1 ?ir/y ,w9d8 song = ! hula li-ul #aaa ,,:5 ,,fl[]s ,,! ,,wiliwili3 a bit ( folk-lore 7note7 #bba ,,:5 ,,! ,,ra9 ,,drums l\d on ! leaf3 song ) music ,,xii #afi ,,^w-,,repetition 9 poetry #ed = assonance #bbg ,,wor%ip ,,9 ,,! ,,halau #db contra/$ ) wor%ip 9 ! heiau #ae ,,wrea?+ ,,! ,,emblem ( goddess ,laka #cd ,,wrea?-,,song3 ,kaula we>s ! ocean z a wrea? #ef ,,xylophone1 ! laau #add ,,y\rs1 ,,d\btless1 ?is "n3 song = ! hula ,pele #bja