,transcrib]'s ,notes ,"h are ! def9itions ( "s unfamili> 7to me7 words4 ,alo9 ,int5sely bitt]1 cry/all9e1 wat]-soluble p[d] obta9$ f aloe1 us$ *iefly z a purgative4 ,anise ,annual1 aromatic ,m$it]ranean h]b 7,pimp9ella anisum7 cultivat$ = its fruit & ! oil obta9$ f x2 us$ to flavor foods1 liqueurs1 & c&ies4 ,arecol9e ,toxic alkaloid obta9$ f ! se$s ( ! areca1 us$ 9 vet]9>y m$ic9e to kill & expel inte/9al worms4 ,asafoetida 7,asafetida7 ,fetid gum res9 ( v>i\s ,asian plants ( ! g5us ,f]ula 7especially ,f4 assafoetida1 ,f4 foetida1 or ,f4 n>!x7 occurr+ 9 ! =m ( te>s & d>k-color$ masses1 hav+ a /rong odor & ta/e4 ,=m]ly us$ 9 m$ic9e z an antispasmodic & a g5]al prophylactic aga9/ disease4 ,bismu? ,subnitrate ,:ite bismu?-conta9+ p[d] ,bi#e,o7,,oh7#i7,,no#c7d us$ 9 treat+ ga/ro9te/9al disord]s4 ,bi/\ry ,long1 n>r[-blad$ knife us$ to op5 abscesses or to slit s9uses & fi/ulas4 ,boracic ,acid ,also call$ boric acid or or?oboric acid4 ,h#c;,,bo#c4 ,us$ 9 m$ic9e 9 aque\s wat] solution z a mild antiseptic4 ,caeca ,l>ge bl9d p\* =m+ ! beg9n+ ( ! l>ge inte/9e4 ,calomel ,m]cur\s *loride1 ,hg#b;,cl#b4 ,:ite1 ta/eless p[d]1 us$ z a purgative & fungicide4 ,can?>ides ,also call$ ,spani% fly4 ,prep>ation ( p[d]$ bli/] beetles 7! ,spani% fly71 us$ m$ic9ally z a c\nt]irritant1 diuretic1 & aphrodisiac4 ,camphor ,:iti%1 transluc5t1 cry/all9e1 pleasant-odor$ t]p5e ketone1 ,c#aj;,h#af,o1 obta9$ f ! camphor tree4 ,us$ 9 m$ic9e z a c\nt]-irritant = infections & to treat pa9 & it*+4 ,c>bolic ,acid ,call$ ph5ol1 hydroxyb5z5e1 oxyb5z5e1 ph5ylic acid4 ,:ite1 cry/all9e1 wat]-soluble1 poison\s mass1 ,c#f;,h#e,,oh ,us$ *iefly z a dis9fectant & antiseptic4 ,casc>a ,sagrada ,b>k ( ! casc>a buck?orn 7,rhamnus pur%iana7 native to nor?we/ ,nor? ,am]ica1 us$ z a ca?>tic or laxative4 ,cate*u ,sev]al a/r+5t sub/ances obta9$ f tropical plants1 includ+ ,acacia cate*u & ,a4 suma2 us$ 9 m$ic9e1 dye+1 tann+1 etc4 ,*loral ,hydrate ,colorless cry/all9e comp\nd1 ,c,cl#c;,,*7,,oh7#b1 us$ z a s$ative4 ,cloaca ,common cavity into :i* ! inte/9al1 ur9>y1 & g5]ative canals op5 9 birds1 reptiles1 amphibians & _m fi%es4 ,creosote ,colorless to yell[i% oily liquid conta9+ ph5ols & creosols1 obta9$ by ! de/ructive di/illation ( wood t>1 especially f ! wood ( a bee*1 & =m]ly us$ z an expectorant 9 treat+ *ronic bron*itis4 ,crepitat+ ,crackl+ or popp+ s\nd4 ,dr5* ,adm9i/] m$ic9e to an animal by =ce4 ,dropsical ,edemat\s2 swoll5 ) an excessive accumulation ( fluid4 ,extravasation ,to =ce ! fl[ ( 7blood or lymph7 f a vessel out into surr\nd+ tissue4 ,f5ugreek ,trigonella fo5um-graecum2 ,plant ( ! legume family1 cultivat$ = =age & = its mucilag9\s se$s us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,fom5t+ ,application ( w>m liquid1 o9tm5ts1 etc41 to ! surface ( ! body4 ,f[l]'s ,solution ,aque\s solution ( potassium ars5ite us$ 9 m$ic9e to treat "s diseases ( ! blood or sk94 ,frog ,triangul> mass ( ela/ic1 horny sub/ance 9 ! middle ( ! sole ( ! foot ( a horse4 ,g5tian ,rhizome root-l subt]ranean /em & roots ( a yell[-fl[]$ g5tian 7,g5tiana lutea7 ( s\!rn ,europe us$ z a tonic & /oma*ic b5eficial to ! /oma*4 ,glaub]'s salt1 ,sodium sulfate decahydrate1 ,na#b,,s#d4aj;,h#b,o2 also call$ mirabilite2 us$ 9 m$ic9e z a mild laxative4 ,iod(orm ,triiodome?ane4 ,yell[i%1 cry/all9e1 wat]-insoluble solid1 ,,*i#c4 ,analog\s to *lor(orm1 us$ z an antiseptic4 ,me?yl5e blue ,het]ocyclic 7r+ /ructure ) atoms besides c>bon1 su* z sulfur1 oxyg51 nitrog517 aromatic *emical comp\nd ) ! molecul> =mula3 ,c#af;,h#ah;,cl,n#c,s4 ,middl+s ,co>sely gr\nd :eat mix$ ) bran4 ,nitrate ( ,pota% ,potassium nitrate1 a m9]al s\rce ( nitrog54 ,,kno#c4 ,also call$ saltpetre4 ,nux ,vomica ,orangelike fruit ( an ,ea/ ,indian tree1 ,/ry*nos nux-vomica1 ( ! logania family1 conta9+ /ry*n9e1 us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,origanum ,aromatic plants1 includ+ ! sweet m>joram 7,o4 ,m>jorana7 & ! wild m>joram 7,o4 vulg>e74 ,pa/]n ,"p ( ! foot ( a horse1 c[1 etc41 betwe5 ! fetlock & ! ho(4 ,pete*ial ,small purpli% spot on a body surface1 su* z ! sk9 or a muc\s membrane1 caus$ by a m9ute hemorrhage4 ,physic ,m$ic9e t purges2 ca?>tic2 laxative4 ,p\ltice ,s(t1 moi/ mass ( clo?1 bread1 meal1 h]bs1 etc41 appli$ hot z a m$icam5t to ! body4 ,probang ,long1 sl5d]1 ela/ic rod ) a sponge at ! end1 to be introduc$ into ! esophagus or l>ynx to remove =eign bodies or introduce m$ication4 ,quassia ,%rub or small tree1 ,quassia am>a1 ( tropical ,am]ica1 hav+ wood ) a bitt] ta/e4 ,also call$ bitt]wood4 ,a prep>$ =m ( ! he>twood ( ^! trees1 us$ z an insecticide & 9 m$ic9e z a tonic to dispel inte/9al worms4 ,santon9 ,colorless cry/all9e comp\nd1 ,c#ae;,h#ah,o#c1 f wormwood1 especially santonica2 us$ to de/roy or elim9ate p>asitic worms4 ,%oat 7%ote7 ,"y pig j aft] wean+4 ,s+letree ,crossb>1 pivot$ at ! middle1 to :i* ! traces ( a h>ness are fa/5$ = pull+ a c>t1 c>riage1 pl[1 etc4 ,sug> ( ,lead 7lead acetate7 ,:ite1 cry/all9e1 wat]-soluble1 poison\s solid1 ,pb7,c#b;,h#c,o#b7b4c;,h#b,o2 =m]ly us$ 9 m$ic9e z an a/r+5t4 ,sweet ,oil ,vegetable oil us$ z food2 especially olive or rape 7,brassica napus7 oil4 ,tannic ,acid ,lu/r\s1 yell[-br[n1 amorph\s tann91 hav+ ! *emical composition ,c#gf;,h#eb,o#df4 ,d]iv$ f ! b>k & fruit ( _m plants2 us$ z an a/r+5t contracts ! tissues or canals ( ! body4 ,?rifty ,?riv+ physically2 gr[+ vigor\sly4 ,t9cture ,solution ( alcohol or ( alcohol & wat]4 ,v5t ,anal or excretory op5+ ( birds & reptiles4 ,end ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,! ,vet]9>ian ,*as4 ,j4 ,kor9ek1 ,v4,s4 ,complim5ts ( ,c5tral ,lumb] ,co4 ,lumb] & ,build+ ,mat]ial ,( ,e ,description ,g5]al ,(fice1 #hdf ,mc,knight ,build+ ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,,/ate ,,( ,,oregon ,,to ,,all ,,to ,,:om ,,^! ,,pres5ts ,,%all ,,come--,,greet+s ,"k ,ye1 ,t repos+ special tru/ & confid5ce 9 ! capacity1 & fidelity ( ,*>les ,j4 ,kor9ek1 ( ,salem1 ,oregon1 we1 ,geo4 ,e4 ,*amb]l9e1 ,gov]nor1 ,f4 ,w4 ,b5son1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ,w4 ,h4 ,d[n+1 ,presid5t ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 ! ,oregon ,dome/ic ,animal ,commission1 9 ! "n & by ! au?ority ( ! /atute ( ! ,/ate ( ,oregon1 d by ^! pres5ce ,,appo9t ,,& ,,commission him1 ! said ,c4 ,j4 ,kor9ek ,vet]9>y ,surgeon = ! ,/ate ( ,oregon = ,t]m ,end+ ,july #a1 #aiji4 ,9 ,te/imony ,:]e(1 we h caus$ ! ,great ,seal ( ! ,/ate to be affix$ at ! ,city ( ,salem1 ,oregon1 ?is #bnd day ( ,july 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l "o ?\s& n9e hundr$ & sev54 ,sign$ ,geo4 ,e4 ,*amb]l9e1 ,gov]nor4 ,sign$ ,f4 ,w4 ,b5son1 ,secret>y1 ( ,/ate4 ,sign$ ,w4 ,h4 ,d[n+1 ,/ate ,treasur] ,seal ( ! ,/ate ( ,oregon ,,! ,,vet]9>ian ,,dr4 ,,*as4 ,j4 ,,kor9ek ,graduate ( ,ont>io ,vet]9>y ,college ( ,univ]sity ( ,toronto4 ,ex-,/ate ,vet]9>ian ( ,oregon1 ,ex-,presid5t ,oregon ,/ate ,vet]9>y ,m$ical ,bo>d ,hon4 ,memb] ,ont>io ,vet]9>y ,m$ical ,association ,,f\r? ,,edition ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,g]la*-,,b>kl[ ,,co4 ,,joliet1 ,,ill9ois1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 & ,toronto1 ,canada #aiag ,,copyright$ #aiae ,,by ,,*as4 ,j4 ,,kor9ek1 ,v4 ,s4 ,,briti% ,,copyrights ,,secur$ ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,,=eword ,?is treatise on ! diseases ( dome/ic animals has be5 writt5 ) ! prim>y purpose ( plac+ 9 ! h&s ( /ock own]s1 a book ( practical wor?2 h5ce1 all te*nical language or t]ms1 z us$ by ! pr(essional vet]9>ian1 h be5 elim9at$ & only su* language us$ z all may read & und]/&4 ,! treatm5t sugge/$ 9 ea* case is "o ,i h us$ & f\nd effici5t 9 my _m ye>s ( practice4 ,if my read]s w /udy & foll[ ^! directions c>efully1 !y w save !mselves mu* unnecess>y loss4 ,my confid5ce 9 ?is accompli%m5t is my rew>d = my labor 9 behalf ( our dumb fri5ds--! dome/ic animals4 ,,! ,,au?or ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i ,,diseases ,,( ,,! ,,horse ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,diseases ,,( ,,cattle ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,diseases ,,( ,,sw9e ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,diseases ,,( ,,%eep ,,& ,,goats ,,*apt] ,v ,,diseases ,,( ,,p\ltry ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,miscellane\s ,,illu/rations ,,po9ts ,,( ,,horse ,,hackney ,,/allion ,,clydesdale ,,/allion ,,arabian ,,horses ,,belgian ,,/allion ,,saddle ,,/allion ,,p]*]on ,,/allions ,,po9ts ,,( ,,dairy ,,c[ ,,dairy ,,h]d ,,gall[ay ,,bull ,,j]sey ,,c[ ,,h]e=d ,,bull ,,gu]nsey ,,c[ ,,%or?orn ,,bull ,,ayr%ire ,,c[s ,,hol/e9 ,,c[ ,,po9ts ,,( ,,hog ,,*e/] ,,:ites ,,duroc ,,bo> ,,pol& ,,*9a ,,bo> ,,b]k%ire ,,bo> ,,po9ts ,,( ,,%eep ,,dela9e ,,m]9o ,,ram ,,& ,,ewes ,,%rop%ire ,,ram ,,cotswold ,,ewes ,,:ite ,,plym\? ,,rocks ,,buff ,,orp+ton ,,h5 ,,plym\? ,,rock ,,cock ,,:ite ,,leghorn ,,h5 ,,columbian ,,wy&otte ,,cock ,,diseases ,,( ,,! ,,horse ,causes1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5ts ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( horse ) numb]s ref]r+ to ! p>ts nam$ bel[4 ,,location ,,( ,,p>ts ,,( ,,! ,,horse #a4 ,m\? #b4 ,no/rils #c4 ,nose #d4 ,face #e4 ,eyes #f4 ,=ehead #g4 ,e>s #h4 ,poll #i4 ,?roat lat* #aj4 ,jaw #aa4 ,*9 #ab4 ,w9dpipe #ac4 ,neck #ad4 ,cre/ #ae4 ,)]s #af4 ,%\ld] b$ #ag4 ,*e/ #ah4 ,%\ld]s #ai4 ,=e>m #bj4 ,knees #ba4 ,cannon #bb4 ,fetlocks #bc4 ,pa/]ns #bd4 ,feet #be4 ,fea!r #be-a_/b4 ,elb[ #bf4 ,flank #bg4 ,he>t ,gir? #bh4 ,back #bi4 ,lo9 #cj4 ,hip bone #ca4 ,c\pl+ #cb4 ,ribs #cc4 ,belly #cd4 ,re> ,flank #ce4 ,/ifle #cf4 ,?igh #cg4 ,buttocks #ch4 ,cr\p #ci4 ,tail #dj4 ,qu>t]s #da4 ,gask9 or ,l[] ,?igh #db4 ,hocks ,,*apt] ,i ,,abortion ,,9 ,,m>es ,,cause3 ,quality & quantity ( food1 poorly light$1 v5tilat$ or dra9$ /ables1 m>e fall+ or slipp+1 spra9s1 kicks1 h>d1 fa/ "w or eat+ poison\s vegetation4 ,,symptoms3 ,m>e w %[ signs ( colic1 ! out] portion ( ! womb w be swoll51 & if ! colicky symptoms cont9ue !re w be a wat]y dis*>ge & ! membranes cov]+ ! foetus or foal w become noticeable4 ,! animal /ra9s :5 ly+ d[n or gett+ up4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 com=table qu>t]s & blanket if *illy4 ,:5 colicky pa9s are pres5t treat ! same z = spasmodic colic4 ,to /op ! /ra9+ & labor pa9s1 give ,t9cture ,opii "o ounce1 plac+ 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun e two h\rs4 ,"o to two doses1 h[ev]1 are g5]ally suffici5t z ! m>e w ei!r abort or ! dang]\s p]iod w h pass$4 ,keep ! animal quiet & fe$ good nutriti\s food & pure wat] ) *ill tak5 (f 9 small quantities b (t54 ,dis9fect ! m>e's qu>t]s ?or\ghly4 ,a good g5]al tonic %\ld be us$ 9 ?is condition1 "o t w /r5g!n & assi/ nature to ?r[ (f impurities f ! blood1 su* z ,sodium ,hyposulphite1 eight ounces2 ,potassi ,iodide1 "o ounce4 ,make into eight p[d]s & give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day 9 dr9k+ wat]4 ,,abscess ,,cause3 ,bruises & injuries4 ,abscesses are also se5 9 complications ) v>i\s diseases1 p]haps ! mo/ common be+ di/emp]1 l>yngitis1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,symptoms w v>y1 ( c\rse1 accord+ to ! developm5t ( ! disease4 ,x may n be notic$ at fir/1 b ^u c>eful exam9ation small tortu\s l9es w be obs]v$ runn+ f ! po9t ( irritation4 ,9 _m cases a swell+ is notic$ :i* is hot1 pa9ful & ?robb+ & enl>ges rapidly4 ,9 two or ?ree days ! sor5ess & heat gradually subside1 b ! abscess cont9ues to gr[4 ,! hair falls f ! affect$ p>ts & 9 a %ort "t ! abscess dis*>ges1 & ! cavity gradually fills up & heals by granulation4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 all cases ha/5 ! repair+ process z mu* z possible by apply+ hot wat] packs or hot bran1 flaxse$ or vegetable p\ltices4 ,x is common ) vet]9>ians to lance an abscess z soon z possible1 b ?is requires skill & practice4 ,i c\ld n advise /ock[n]s to p]=m ?is op]ation1 z x requires exact k ( anatomy4 ,x w usually be f\nd a safe plan to enc\rage ! full rip5+ ( an abscess & all[ x to op5 ( its own accord1 z x w heal mu* bett] & quick] & y take no *ances ( infection ) an in/rum5t4 ,:5 op5$ d n squeeze ! abscess to any ext5t1 b press g5tly ) clean h&s or clo?1 to remove ! clot1 & aft] ?is simply keep op5 by wa%+ ! abscess ) a ?ree p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid solution or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o "p to "o ?\s& p>ts ( wat]4 ,:5 an animal has abscesses x is well to give ! foll[+ blood purifi]s or int]nal antiseptics3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 eight ounces2 ,potassi ,iodide1 "o ounce4 ,mix well & make into eight p[d]s & give "o p[d] twice daily 9 dr9k+ wat]1 or place 9 gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,?is prescription w prev5t ! absorption ( impurities f ! abscess into ! blood4 ,,anemia ,,cause3 ,insuffici5t quality & quantity ( food1 insanit>y surr\nd+s1 ov]work1 lack ( ex]cise1 dra9s on ! sy/em f acute or *ronic diseases1 worms2 & c also be br\ght ab\t by excessive heat1 cold or pressure & less5+ ( ! calibre ( ! art]ies1 poisons 9 ! blood1 suppurat+ w\nds1 repeat$ purg+ or ble$+s4 ,,symptoms3 ,! visible muc\s membranes ( ! nose1 eyes & m\? are pale & sometimes h a yell[ appe>ance4 ,!re is weakness1 temp]ature ( ! body is l[] ?an normal2 pulse weak1 legs cold to ! feet1 cold sweats are (t5 pres5t1 brea?+ is quick5$1 especially 9 its la/ /ages1 animals tire easily1 appetite & dige/ion become poor1 swell+ ( ! legs & ! "u surface ( ! abdom51 %ea? & udd]2 ! sk9 becomes r\gh & dry4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause if possible 9 its fir/ /ages1 or :5 fir/ notic$4 ,give a physic ( ,calomel1 two scruples2 ,alo91 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian1 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give at "o dose ) capsule gun4 ,also1 adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,ars5i\s ,acid1 "o dram2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 ?ree ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian1 ?ree ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f5ugreek ,se$1 ?ree ounces1 & ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 ?ree ounces4 ,mix well & make into tw5ty p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] ?ree times a day 9 fe$1 or place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,endeavor to build up ! condition ( ! animal by ! prop] quantity & quality ( food4 ,give pure wat] to dr9k1 also provide sanit>y conditions1 z pure air1 sunlight if possible4 ,turn out to grass :5 ! wea!r is favorable4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be cont9u$ until ! animal %[s sign ( improvem5t4 ,h[ev]1 ! adm9i/ration ( physics %\ld be giv5 ) great c>e s z n to produce sup]purgation ( ! b[els 7sc\rs71 z physics 9 ?is condition w\ld t5d to weak5 ! animal4 ,x is to be borne 9 m9d t pure wat] & n\ri%+ food play a v important "p 9 ! treatm5t ( ,anemia4 ,,aph?ae 7,sore m\? & tongue--,pu/ul> ,/omatitis7 ,,cause3 ,sup]ficial eruptions ( ! muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & tongue4 ,frequ5tly se5 dur+ convalesc5ce ( int]mitt5t fev]4 ,?is condition may also foll[ diseases ( ! dige/ive sy/em1 z ,indige/ion1 etc41 due to ! blood absorb+ toxic mat]ials :i* break out 9 ! =m ( pu/ules ab\t ! m\? & ! :ole alim5t>y canal 7/oma* & inte/9es74 ,,symptoms3 ,! appetite is impair$1 ! m\? hot1 ! pulse n mu* affect$ z a rule1 ! temp]ature is slightly elevat$1 ! animal is unable to ma/icate1 & small vesicles appe> & ev5tually t]m9ate into pu/ules & bur/ & dis*>ge a small am\nt ( pus at ! p>ts :]e ! sores are ! deepe/4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause if possible4 ,fe$ clean1 s(t food t is easily dige/$1 z hot :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats1 vegetables1 etc4 ,= a m\?-wa% dissolve ! foll[+3 ,"o dram ( ,copp] ,sulphate1 "o dram ( ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 "o dram ( ,boracic ,acid 9 clean hot wat]1 & syr+e out ! m\? two or ?ree times a day4 ,to ! dr9k+ wat] add "o ounce ( ,hyposulphite ( ,soda twice a day4 ,:]e ! appetite is impair$1 adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 ,pulv4 ,iron1 ,pulv4 ,nitrate ( ,pota% ea* two ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times a day ) capsule gun4 ,,azoturia ,,cause3 ,?is disease is usually due to "w aft] a p]iod ( idl5ess1 dur+ :i* ! animal has be5 lib]ally f$4 ,x is f\nd pr9cipally among highly-f$ draft horses1 & nev] 9 animals :i* are regul>ly work$4 ,light bre$s ( horses are also susceptible to ?is disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,attack is sudd5 & usually appe>s :5 ! horse has travel$ a %ort di/ance aft] hav+ be5 /abl$ = a few days4 ,! *>act]i/ic symptoms ( ?is disease 9 an animal are3 ,excitability )\t app>5t cause2 actions seem to indicate injury ( ! h9d qu>t]s or lo9s4 ,animal has a peculi> goose-rump$ look1 ow+ to ! muscles ov] ! qu>t]s be+ viol5tly contract$1 & are h>d on pressure4 ,"o h9d limb is g5]ally advanc$ 9 front ( ! o!r1 & on attempt+ to put weight on x1 ! h9d qu>t]s w drop until at times ! hocks almo/ t\* ! gr\nd4 ,sometimes a front leg is affect$4 ,! brea?+ is hurri$4 ,animal is ba!d 9 sweat1 & is 9 su* agony t x w seize almo/ any?+ ) its tee?4 ,al?\gh ! pulse is h>d & frequ5t1 ! int]nal temp]ature1 ev5 9 sev]e cases1 seldom rises to any m>k$ ext5t4 ,! ur9e is d>k-r$ to dirty-br[n color4 ,ow+ to ! /oppage ( ! worm-l movem5t ( ! b[els1 !re is g5]ally con/ipation & ret5tion ( ! ur9e4 ,sometimes ! symptoms are mild] ?an "h describ$4 ,9 o!r cases ! animal soon falls to ! gr\nd & cont9ues to /ruggle 9 a deliri\s1 half-p>alyz$ /ate until he dies4 ,sometimes ?is disease is mi/ak5 = colic or acute indige/ion1 b x c be readily di/+ui%$ by ! color ( ! ur9e4 ,,treatm5t3 ,at ! fir/ symptom1 /op & blanket ! animal & let /& f "o to ?ree h\rs4 ,!n move to ! ne>e/ %elt]1 keep+ ! animal z quiet & com=table1 z possible1 z excitem5t aggravates ! disease4 ,give ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams2 9 capsule1 & adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,also1 give ! foll[+ prescription3 ,potassi ,nitrate1 eight ounces2 ,sodii ,bic>bonate1 eight ounces2 ,potassi ,iodide1 "o & "o-half ounces4 ,mix well & make into ?irty-two p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] 9 dr9k+ wat] e f\r h\rs1 or 9 capsule1 & give ) capsule gun4 ,injections ( soap & w>m wat] p] rectum are b5eficial4 ,imm]se a blanket 9 hot wat] & place ov] lo9s1 !n cov]+ ) a dry blanket1 or1 if ?is is impossible1 apply ! foll[+ l9im5t3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 two ounces2 ,turp5t9e1 two ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 f\r ounces1 & rub 9 l a %ampoo ov] ! lo9s4 ,x may be necess>y to draw (f ! ur9e1 :i* is sometimes reta9$1 & x is be/ to secure ! s]vices ( a skill$ vet]9>ian if1 su* is ! case4 ,all[ ! animal to dr9k (t51 ?\gh 9 small quantities1 ( pure wat] ) ! *ill tak5 (f4 ,if he is unable to /& on 8 feet x is well to turn him f side to side e six h\rs4 ,x is also advisable to fill bags ) hay & place aga9/ 8 %\ld]s to prev5t him f ly+ flat on 8 side1 z ?is may cause conge/ion ( ! lungs4 ,avoid dr5*+--x is dang]\s4 ,%\ld ! animal %[ signs ( uneas9ess1 give "o ounce ( ,potassi ,bromide 9 ! dr9k+ wat] e f\r h\rs until ! excitem5t has subsid$4 ,,b>r5ness 7,failure to ,bre$7 ,,cause3 ,contraction ( ! neck ( ! womb1 gr[?s on or 9 ! ov>ies1 ,:ites or ,leucorrhea4 ,! fir/ is ! only =m ( b>r5ness :i* responds readily to treatm5t4 ,,symptoms3 ,a m>e may come 9 heat normally1 or /ay 9 heat cont9ually1 or n come 9 heat at all4 ,,treatm5t3 ,wa% ! h&s 9 "s antiseptic solution1 su* z ,c>bolic ,acid or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury & see t ! f+]-nails are smoo?4 ,grease ! h& & arm ) vasel9e & proce$ to dilate ! neck ( ! womb4 ,x may be difficult at fir/ to ins]t ! f+]1 b ! op5+ w gradually enl>ge4 ,"w sl[ly & c>efully until ?ree f+]s may be ins]t$4 ,bre$+ %\ld foll[ ab\t ?ree h\rs aft] ! womb has be5 dilat$4 ,,ble$+ ,,aft] ,,ca/ration ,if ble$+ is f ! little art]y 9 ! back portion ( cord1 x w g5]ally /op ( its own accord1 b if x %\ld cont9ue to ble$ = ?irty m9utes1 ,i ?r[ clean1 cold wat] aga9/ ! "p4 ,:5 ble$+ is f ! l>ge art]y 9 front ( ! cord1 x is consid]$ dang]\s4 ,! art]y %\ld be ti$ ) a silk ?read if possible1 or twi/$ ) a pair ( =ceps4 ,occasionally ! art]y _c be f\nd1 9 :i* case ! hole 9 ! scrotum %\ld be plugg$ ) a clean clo? saturat$ ) ,t9cture ( ,iron1 :i* w clot ! blood & ?us close ! art]y4 ,,blood ,,poison+ 7,septicaemia or ,pyemia7 ,,cause3 ,by ! popul> t]m1 ,blood ,poison1 is meant a /ate ( con/itutional di/urbance br\ght on by ! entrance ( putrid products--usually f a w\nd--into ! blood4 ,z a rule "s pressure or inoculation is necess>y = ! introduction ( poison into ! circulation2 h5ce1 ! necessity ( free dra9age & ?or\gh dis9fection ( ! w\nd1 & ! only hopeful cases are ^? 9 :i* by ?is means ! supply ( poison may be cut %ort4 ,,symptoms3 ,x is introduc$ ?r\gh any w\nd or abrasion1 :e!r due to injury1 disease or by an op]ation4 ,signs ( septic poison are heat1 pa9 & swell+4 ,,treatm5t3 ,x is necess>y to see t ! w\nd has good dra9age1 & wa% ) ,c>bolic ,acid1 "o tablespoonful to "o p9t ( di/ill$ wat] or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury p]haps is ! be/ 9 an infect$ w\nd4 ,apply "o "p to "o ?\s& p>ts wat]4 ,also1 give int]nally1 ,potassi ,iodide1 "o ounce2 ,sodii ,hyposulphite1 eight ounces4 ,make into eight p[d]s & give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day 9 _! dr9k+ wat] or 9 capsule1 & give ) capsule gun4 ,?is is an inte/9al antiseptic :i* is v valuable 9 ! treatm5t ( ,blood ,poison+4 ,fe$ s(t1 laxative food & gre5 grass1 if possible4 ,,bone ,,spav9 ,,cause3 ,spra9s ( ! hock f fall+1 slipp+1 jump+1 pull+1 travel+ on unev5 roads1 fall+ ?r\gh bridges1 etc4 ,s9ce ,spav9 is due to causes :i* come into exi/5ce aft] bir?1 x _c be reg>d$ z an h]$it>y disease4 ,h]$it>y pr$isposition1 h[ev]1 is l>gely acc\ntable = its appe>ance4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! process ( evolution 9 ! horse1 :i* is a s+le-to$ animal1 desc5d$ f a five-to$ ance/or1 pr$isposes him to suff] f union ( ! bones ( ! hock1 j z x pr$isposes him to spl9ts4 ,! weak] ! bones ( ! hock 9 comp>ison to ! weight ( ! body ! m incl9$ w ! animal naturally be to contract ,spav94 ,,symptoms3 ,spasmodic cat*+ up ( ! spav9$ limb1 ! mom5t ! heel ( ! foot t\*es ! gr\nd1 some?+ aft] ! mann] ( /r+-halt4 ,at times ! /iffness c be obs]v$ only :5 ! animal is pu%$ f "o side ( ! /all to ! o!r4 ,spav9 may (t5 be detect$ :5 rid+ a horse d[n a /eep hill f ! fact t he drags ! toe4 ,! "t ( all o!rs :5 a spav9$ horse w be apt to %[ 8 lam5ess w be ! day foll[+ a h>d day's "w1 & :5 he makes 8 fir/ move f ! /able 9 ! morn+ is ! prop] mom5t = exam9ation4 ,!re=e1 y %\ld be prep>$ to =m judgm5t quickly 9 ^! cases1 = ! long] ! animal is trott$ up & d[n ! less lame w he g5]ally become4 ,we may h a visible sign ( ,spav91 swell+ & h>dness ( ! "p1 )\t lam5ess4 ,if !re be heat & t5d]ness on pressure1 lam5ess w almo/ always be pres5t4 ,a c>eful comp>ison %\ld be made ( ! hocks4 ,,treatm5t3 ,an important factor 9 treat+ ,spav9 is keep+ ! animal quiet4 ,?is c be accompli%$ by plac+ ! animal 9 a v n>r[ /all1 c>ry+ 8 fe$ & dr9k+ wat] = a mon? or six weeks1 & apply ! foll[+ o9tm5t3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,pulv]iz$ ,can?>ides1 ?ree drams2 ,turp5t9e1 ?irty m9ims2 ,p9e ,t>1 two drams2 l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix well & rub 9 well = tw5ty m9utes e =ty-eight h\rs until ?ree applications h be5 appli$4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t aga9 9 two weeks1 & grease well ) l>d4 ,to cure a bone spav9 x is necess>y to unite two or m bones ( ! hock1 & a fractur$ bone _c unite if mov$ frequ5tly4 ,! same ?+ exi/s 9 bone spav9 z 9 a fractur$ bone1 only we h no ragg$ edges l t ( a fractur$ bone to unite2 !re=e1 keep ! animal quiet4 ,! y\ng] ! animal ! easi] ! spav9 is to treat1 because ! bones h>d5$ ) age conta9 m m9]al matt] & less flexible animal matt]4 ,:ile treat+ ! animal1 fe$ food t is easily dige/$4 ,,bog ,,spav9 ,,cause3 ,faulty con=mation1 slipp+1 fall+ ?r\gh a bridge or culv]t2 l>ge loosely built draft horses are prone to ?is blemi%4 ,bog ,spav9 is h]$it>y1 & y %\ld1 !re=e1 select a good type ( animal = bre$+ purposes4 ,,symptoms3 ,a puffy swell+ locat$ 9 front & on ! inside ( ! hock1 v>y+ f ! size ( a walnut to t ( a man's fi/4 ,x v seldom causes lam5ess1 b is a s]i\s disfigurem5t & blemi%4 ,,treatm5t3 ,treatm5t is n satisfactory unless tak5 9 its fir/ /ages & :5 ! animal is "y4 ,if !re is heat1 pa9 & swell+1 apply cold wat] or ice packs until ! inflammation has left ! p>ts4 ,!n use ! foll[+ prescription3 ,t9cture ( ,iod9e1 two ounces2 ,gum ,camphor1 two ounces2 ,gasol5e1 "o p9t4 ,mix & %ake well be=e apply+ ) a nail or too? bru% twice a week4 ,i may add t ,i h d]iv$ "s wond]ful results 9 treatm5t ( ,bog ,spav9 ) ! above m5tion$ prescription 9 bo? "y & old animals1 & p]haps x w be well to use x on bo? "y & old animals 9 bo? acute & *ronic =ms ( ,bog ,spav94 ,,bots 7,ga/rophilis7 ,effect ( ,bots on ! ,heal? ( ,horses ,al?\gh ! pres5ce ( bots inside ( a horse c be ( no possible advantage to him1 _! pres5ce1 :5 9 small numb]s1 z a rule produce v little or no ill effect 9 ! horse1 b if _! numb] be l>ge !y _c help be+ a s\rce ( debility & irritation4 ,9 practically all cases !y produce indige/ion1 especially among "y horses1 also loss ( condition1 colic & ev5 dea?4 ,,cause3 ,by ! bot flies1 :i* lay _! eggs dur+ ! autumn on ! sk9 & hair ( ! horses4 ,^! eggs on becom+ hat*$ 79 f #bj to #be days7 produce small worms :i* irritate ! sk9 by _! movem5ts & ?us cause ! horse to lick !m (f & to take !m into 8 m\?1 ) ! result t !y ga9 access to v>i\s p>ts ( ! inte/9al canal4 ,! bot hav+ select$ its place ( resid5ce1 atta*es itself to ! membranes l9+ ! /oma* & inte/9es1 & d]ives its su/5ance dur+ its /ay f ! w\nd made by its hooks4 ,9 ! summ] ! l>va1 aft] liv+ inside ! horse = ab\t t5 mon?s1 quits its hold & is expell$ ) ! feces4 ,hav+ conceal$ itself ne> ! surface ( ! gr\nd x becomes *ang$ into a *rysalis f :i* ! gadfly issues aft] an inactive exi/5ce ( f ?irty to =ty days4 ,! female fly becomes impregnat$1 lays h] eggs on ^? p>ts ( ! horse f :i* !y c be mo/ easily lick$ (f1 & ?us completes h] cycle ( exi/5ce4 ,,symptoms3 ,membranes ab\t ! eyes & m\? are v pale1 z ?\gh ! animal _h lo/ a l>ge quantity ( blood2 !y w also be subject to colicky attacks1 hair fad$1 dull1 r\gh appe>ance1 appetite poor & manife/s a pot belly4 ,,prev5tion3 ,! be/ means ( prev5tion are spray+ y\r horses ) ! foll[+ fly repellant3 ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 #aj2 ,oil ( ,t>1 #be2 ,crude ,oil1 #fe4 ,mix ?or\ghly4 ,?is prev5ts ! gadfly f deposit+ h] eggs on ! animals4 ,,treatm5t3 ,)hold all food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n adm9i/] ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 "o ounce2 place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,foll[ ?is 9 six h\rs ) a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,repeat ! above treatm5t 9 a week or t5 days to insure ! expulsion ( ,bots t might h escap$ ! fir/ treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( horse4 ,,hackney ,,/allion ,,bag?orp ,,sultan1 ,,fir/ ,,int]national ,,%[4 ,own$ by ,h5ry ,fairfax ( ,virg9ia4 ,,bron*itis ,,cause3 ,x may be ! result ( debility1 con/itutional diseases1 inhalation ( impure air1 smoke1 or gases4 ,sometimes br\ght on by dr5*+ by ! escape ( liquid into ! w9dpipe2 rememb]1 a horse _c brea! ?r\gh 8 m\?4 ,x may also be caus$ by sudd5 *ill1 =eign bodies 9 w9dpipe1 micro organisms1 or x may be associat$ ) influ5za1 gl&]s1 lung fev]1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,sore ?roat1 loss ( appetite1 ?ir/1 animal appe>s dull1 membranes ( ! m\?1 eyes & nose are r$d5$2 ur9e is scanty & highly color$2 c\gh dry & husky4 ,aft] two or ?ree days ! c\gh becomes loos] &1 a fro?y1 /icky mucus ( a yell[i% color is pres5t4 ,?is gradually becomes pus-l1 aft] :i* ! animal seems some:at reliev$4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ! pulse is s(t & weak1 b frequ5tly ! temp]ature is high1 rang+ f #aje to #ajf degrees ,f42 ! brea?+ is quick & m or less difficult4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! horse 9 a clean1 com=table1 well v5tilat$ /all1 exclude drafts1 blanket if ! wea!r is *illy4 ,also1 h& rub ! legs & b&age !m4 ,inhalations f /eam ( hot wat] & ,turp5t9e are b5eficial4 ,also adm9i/] ,*lorate ( ,potassi1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o ounce4 ,mix ?is ) a p9t ( black-/rap molasses & give ab\t "o tablespoonful well back on ! tongue ) a wood5 paddle e six h\rs4 ,9 sev]e attacks ( ,bron*itis x is well to apply a l9im5t consi/+ ( ,turp5t9e1 ,aqua-,ammonia ,=t41 & raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 ea* f\r ounces2 mix well & apply to ! ?roat & d[n ! w9dpipe once or twice a day4 ,! animal %\ld be f$ on s(t food1 su* z hot bran ma%es1 grass1 c>rots1 kale1 apples or /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,aft] ! acute symptoms ( ! disease disappe>1 give ,pulv]iz$ ,g5tian ,root1 "o ounce2 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 ?ree ounces2 ,pulv]iz$ ,f5ugreek ,se$1 six ounces4 ,mix & give "o tablespoonful ?ree times a day 9 ! fe$ or 9 a gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) a capsule gun4 ,,capp$ ,,knee ,,cause3 ,bruises f paw+ or /rik+ objects ) ! knee1 fall+ on ! gr\nd1 etc41 are p]haps ! mo/ common causes4 ,,symptoms3 ,x may be a simple bruise1 or x may be a sev]e w\nd4 ,!re is always swell+1 heat & pa9 pres5t4 ,! jo9t becomes /iff & int]f]es ) ! movem5t ( ! leg4 ,"u c>eful treatm5t ! swell+ & enl>gem5t disappe>4 ,,treatm5t3 ,relieve ! inflammation & clean ! w\nd by fom5t+ ) hot wat]1 to :i* add a few drops ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,if ! w\nd is v l>ge1 trim (f ! ragg$ edges ) a pair ( scissors & apply ! foll[+3 ,boracic ,acid1 two ounces2 ,iod(orm1 "o ounce2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o ounce4 ,p[d] f9ely1 mix & apply two or ?ree times a day4 ,if ! sk9 is n brok51 apply cold wat] or ice packs until ! inflammation has subsid$2 !n use ! foll[+3 ,t9cture ( ,iod9e1 "o ounce2 ,camphor1 two ounces1 & ,gasol5e1 eight ounces4 ,apply ) nail or too?bru% e ?irty-six h\rs until ! enl>gem5t has disappe>$4 ,,capp$ ,,hock ,,cause3 ,"s horses h ! habit ( rubb+ or /rik+ _! hocks aga9/ ! p>tition ( _! /alls4 ,may also be produc$ by kicks f o!r horses1 or hocks may be bruis$ by ! s+letree4 ,,symptoms3 ,an enl>gem5t at ! po9t ( ! hock1 :i* may run up along ! t5dons & muscles ( ! leg4 ,repeat$ injuries cause ! hock to enl>ge & become flabby1 & 9 "s cases x conta9s a bloody s]um or pus4 ,,treatm5t3 ,d n attempt to lance ! puffy swell+ on ! po9t ( ! hock1 z y may produce an op5 jo9t1 :i* is v difficult to treat1 & *ances are t y w\ld lose ! animal4 ,! treatm5t t ,i w\ld recomm5d is to f9d out ! true cause & remove x4 ,:5 ! puffy swell+ is swoll51 hot & pa9ful1 apply cold wat] or ice packs4 ,:5 ! heat & pa9 h subsid$ apply ! foll[+3 ,t9cture ( ,iod9e1 two ounces2 ,gum ,camphor1 two ounces1 dissolv$ 9 "o p9t ( ,gasol5e4 ,%ake ! cont5ts ( ! bottle be=e us+ ea* "t & apply ) a nail or too?bru% e =ty-eight h\rs4 ,?is is v p5etrat+ & w remove ! enl>gem5t or absorb fluids t might h accumulat$ f ! result ( ! bruise4 ,,*ok+ ,?is t]m applies to ob/ruction ( ! gullet z well z t ( ! w9dpipe4 ,,cause3 ,too rapid eat+1 by :i* pieces ( c>rots or o!r roots1 or a quantity ( dry food become lodg$ 9 ! gullet4 ,al?\gh ob/ructions ( ! w9dpipe caus$ :ile dr5*+1 or food ent]+ ! lungs1 w kill an animal 9 a v %ort "t1 ob/ructions 9 ! gullet may n prove fatal = sev]al days4 ,,treatm5t3 ,no "t %\ld be lo/ 9 attempt+ to remove ! ob/ruction f ! gullet4 ,x may be dislodg$ by g5tly manipulat+ ! gullet4 ,if unsuccessful 9 dislodg+ ! ob/ruction 9 ?is mann]1 secure ! s]vices ( a compet5t vet]9>ian4 ,he w use a probang1 an in/rum5t made = ?is purpose1 or inject ,sweet or ,olive ,oil into ! gullet ) a hypod]mic syr+e1 or give hypod]mic injections ( ,arecol9e4 ,9 adm9i/]+ dr5*es ) ! object ( dislodg+ ob/ructions 9 ! gullet1 y mu/ rememb] t ! liquids us$ are apt to g ! wrong way1 t is to say1 ent] ! lungs1 & give rise to lung complications1 z lung fev]1 bron*itis1 etc4 ,ob/ructions ( solid sub/ance 9 ! w9dpipe g5]ally cause dea? v %ortly4 ,:5 liquids ent] ! lungs1 dea? is n s apt to occur1 z ! animal may live sev]al days1 & sometimes ev5 get well4 ,!y %\ld be treat$ ! same z = lung fev]4 ,,crack$ ,,heels ,,cause3 ,!re is little d\bt 9 my m9d t ammonia1 :i* is s pl5tifully f\nd 9 ill-kept /ables1 is ! *ief cause ( crack$ heels4 ,! action ( ammonia on ! sk9 r5d]s x s(t & pulpy1 & dim9i%es its /r5g? by sep>at+ ! lay]s ( :i* x is compos$4 ,,symptoms3 ,:5 inflammation is set up 9 ! "p1 ! secretion ( natural oil is int]f]$ ) & cracks usually occur 9 ! place :]e ! sk9 becomes wr9kl$ :5 ! pa/]n jo9t is b5t4 ,! dis*>ge f crack$ heels has an (f5sive smell4 ,9 e>ly /ages !re is extreme heat & swell+1 !re is pa9 & lam5ess1 :i* usually disappe> z ! case becomes *ronic4 ,,treatm5t3 ,keep ! affect$ p>ts clean z possible1 if !re is extreme inflammation pres5t4 ,apply hot p\ltice made f bran or flaxse$ meal4 ,:5 ! inflammation subsides1 apply ,z9c ,o9tm5t twice daily4 ,be=e apply+ ea* application ( o9tm5t1 wa% ) ,w>m ,wat] & ,ca/ile ,soap4 ,fe$ c>rots1 gre5 grass1 if possible1 also hot bran ma%es or /eam roll$ oats ea* morn+4 ,sometimes x is well to give a physic1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ,alo91 "o & "o-half drams2 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,a physic has v good effect 9 r$uc+ ! swell+ ( ! legs4 ,,c(f9-,,jo9t ,,lam5ess 7,navicul> ,disease7 ,,cause3 ,driv+ "y animals on h>d roads4 ,always f\nd 9 ! front feet1 ow+ no d\bt to ! fact ! front feet support l>gely ! weight ( ! body4 ,,symptoms3 ,! symptoms are v h>d to detect4 ,z a rule ! animal w po9t ! affect$ foot :5 at re/ ev5 be=e !re is any lam5ess pres5t4 ,:ile at "w he app>5tly goes s\nd1 b :5 plac$ 9 ! /able1 or :5 /opp$ on h>d gr\nd1 "o foot w be set out 9 front ( ! o!r & re/+ on ! toe4 ,x w be notic$ t ! animal takes a few lame /eps & !n goes well aga94 ,aga9 he may be lame = a day1 or he may leave ! /able 9 ! morn+ app>5tly well & s\nd & g lame dur+ ! day4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t he w develop a sev]e case ( lam5ess1 :i* may la/ = five or six days4 ,^! spells are int]mitt5t & f9ally he becomes p]man5tly lame1 & ! m he is driv5 ! great] ! lam5ess1 & he /eps %ort1 we>s ! toe ( ! %oe1 /umbles1 falls on 8 knees :5 ! road is r\gh4 ,sometimes bo? front feet are affect$ & ! %\ld]s w be /iff4 ,:5 put to "w he sweats f pa92 !re w be extreme heat ab\t ! foot1 & he w fl9* f pressure4 ,comp>atively few recov]ies are made f ?is disease4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fir/ remove ! %oe4 ,if ! foot is inflam$1 p\ltice ) hot bran or flaxse$ meal4 ,aft] ! inflammation disappe>s1 clean ! foot well1 clip ! hair f ar\nd ! top ( ! ho( & use ! foll[+3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,pulv]iz$ ,can?>ides1 f\r drams2 ,turp5t9e1 ?irty drops2 ,l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix well & apply e =ty-eight h\rs1 rubb+ 9 well = tw5ty m9utes ea* "t4 ,aft] ?ree or f\r applications h be5 appli$1 turn ! animal out to pa/ure4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t aga9 9 a mon? or s4 ,animals affect$ ) ?is disease %\ld be put to sl[ & easy "w on s(t gr\nd1 & c>efully %od4 ,?is disease is unsatisfactorily treat$ & only a few cases recov] :5 ! be/ c>e is tak54 ,,corns ,,cause3 ,dry feet1 increas$ pressure f ill fitt+ %oes1 or high heel$ %oes1 :i* t5d to contract ! heels & produce corns4 ,wide flat feet are pr$ispos$ to bruises :i* t]m9ate 9 corns4 ,,symptoms3 ,lam5ess1 or z ! old say+ goes1 ,! animal w g t5d]foot$4 ,:5 /&+ ! animal is g5]ally v re/less1 !y paw _! b$d+ beh9d !m at night4 ,tapp+ or pressure on ! foot w assi/ 9 locat+ a corn4 ,,treatm5t3 ,discov] ! true cause ( ! corn & remove x if possible4 ,take away all pressure f ov] ! corn & turn ! animal out 9 "s damp pa/ure4 ,if ?is _c be done1 put on a flat b> %oe1 pack+ ! sole ( ! foot ) ,p9e ,t> & ,oakum2 !n place a lea!r betwe5 ! foot & %oe4 ,repeat ?is application e two weeks1 z ?is w keep ! sole s(t & flexible1 & ) prop] %oe+ y\r animal w be reliev$ ( corns4 ,frequ5tly c(f9-jo9t lam5ess or navicul> disease is mi/ak5 = corns4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( horse4 ,,clydesdale ,,/allion ,,sir ,,ev]>d 7#ecec74 ,sire ( ,fam\s ,b>on's ,pride 7#iabb71 :o e>n$ #cjj1jjj4jj 9 ! ,/ud1 :o ,sir$ ,b>on ,o',bu*lyvie1 :o 0 sold = #de1jjj4jj1 ! ,highe/ ,price ev] paid = a ,draft ,/allion4 ,,con/ipation ,,cause3 ,indige/ible foods1 irregul> fe$+1 lack (1 or too mu*1 ex]cise1 insuffici5t secretion ( dige/ive mat]ials1 /rictures1 ruptures1 p>alysis1 worms1 fold+ & twi/+ ( ! inte/9es1 :i* frequ5tly occurs 9 old age4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal _c expel ! cont5ts ( ! inte/9es1 :i* frequ5tly causes colicky pa9s4 ,dea? f ?is =m ( con/ipation is g5]ally due to rupture ( ! inte/9es1 :5 due to indige/ible foods or irregul> fe$+4 ,lack (1 or too mu*1 ex]cise seldom produces dea?1 al?\gh ! animal may n pass any fecal matt] = a week4 ,,treatm5t3 ,give a capsule conta9+ ,alo91 two drams1 & ,pulv]iz$ ,g+]1 two drams1 e eighte5 h\rs until ! animal has a movem5t ( ! b[els4 ,!n give ! foll[+ tonic3 ,pulv]iz$ ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,pulv]iz$ ,g5tian ,root1 two ounces2 ,pulv]iz$ ,f5ugreek ,se$1 f\r ounces4 ,mix well & give "o tablespoonful 9 fe$ ?ree times a day4 ,if ! animal refuses to eat x 9 ! fe$1 place "o tablespoonful 9 gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,?is w /imulate ! worm-l movem5t ( ! b[els & /r5g!n ! he>t action4 ,give ! animal all ! wat] x w dr9k4 ,if ! wat] is cold1 take ! *ill (f by w>m+ or add+ w>m wat]4 ,if ! animal w eat1 fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 su* z grass1 c>rots1 turnips1 potatoes & apples1 b d n fe$ too l>ge a quantity at "o "t4 ,hot bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats are v n\ri%+ & easily dige/$4 ,rectal injections ( ,soap & ,turp5t9e 9 small quantities1 add$ to w>m wat]1 are v b5eficial1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d _! use4 ,x is advisable to elevate ! animal's h9d p>ts :5 giv+ rectal injections1 z compell+ ! animal to /& ) its head l[] ?an its h9d p>ts w cause ! animal to reta9 ! injection mu* long]1 consequ5tly x does its int5d$ "w mu* bett]4 ,if due to worms1 fa/ ! animal = tw5ty-f\r h\rs & give ,b>badoes ,aloes1 ?ree drams2 ,calomel1 "o dram2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 two drams2 ,antimony ,t>trate1 two drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun1 ,?is dose %\ld be repeat$ 9 t5 days to insure ! expulsion ( newly hat*$ worms4 ,,cold 7,nasal ,cat>rh7 ,,cause3 ,atmosph]ic *anges common 9 ! spr+ & fall2 animal all[$ to *ill :5 /&+ 9 a draft1 or driv5 :5 ! sy/em is 9 a poor condition4 ,x is also produc$ by inhal+ irritat+ gases1 smoke1 dr5*+ ?r\gh ! nose1 du/y hay or gra9 t conta9s infecti\s matt]4 ,,symptoms3 ,animal is /upid1 does n take food v freely1 hair /&s & looks du/y1 ?roat becomes sore1 pulse is n greatly affect$4 ,!re may be a slight rise ( temp]ature1 say #aja to #ajc degrees ,f4 ,aft] a day or two !re w be a dis*>ge ( mucus f ! no/rils :i* may be (f5sive to ! smell4 ,!re is g5]ally an increas$ fl[ ( ur9e4 ,! brea?+ is n mu* affect$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,make ! animal z com=table z possible by plac+ 9 a clean /all ) pure air1 b avoid drafts4 ,blanket if ! wea!r is *illy & give ! foll[+ prescription3 ,*loride ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 f\r ounces4 ,mix ^! well 9 a p9t ( ,p9e ,t> & place ab\t "o tablespoonful ( ! mixture z f> back on ! tongue z possible e six h\rs4 ,relief is v c]ta9 if ?is treatm5t is giv5 9 ! fir/ /ages4 ,if n x w become *ronic & t]m9ate into nasal gleet1 or lung complications4 ,,c\gh 7,acute & ,*ronic7 ,z a c\gh is a symptom ( v>i\s diseases1 ^! 9 addition to ! c\gh %\ld be treat$4 ,,k9ds ,,( ,,c\gh3 ,_m writ]s give sev]al diff]5t v>ieties1 b = sake ( conv5i5ce ,i w divide !m into two =ms1 namely3 ,acute & ,*ronic4 ,,cause3 ,acute ,c\ghs are g5]ally due to sudd5 exposure to cold1 drafts & are ! =]unn+ symptom ( a disease ( ! organs ( brea?+4 ,*ronic ,c\ghs are associat$ )1 & (t5 a result (1 sore ?roat1 lung fev]1 pleurisy1 bron*itis1 brok5 w9d1 influ5za1 nasal gleet1 cat>rh1 gl&]s1 heaves & di/emp]4 ,,treatm5t3 ,"u ea* disease ( :i* a c\gh is a symptom1 ,i h also prescrib$ to include its suppression4 ,! foll[+ prescription is reasonable 9 price1 yet v effective 9 all =ms ( c\gh3 ,tannic ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,potassi ,*lorate1 f\r ounces2 ,potassi ,nitrate1 f\r ounces4 ,p[d] well & mix ) ,black ,/rap ,molasses1 "o p9t2 plac+ conta9] reta9+ ! above 9 hot wat] assi/s 9 dissolv+4 ,:5 ?is is ?or\ghly mix$ add ,p9e ,t> "o p9t1 & place "o tablespoonful well back on ! tongue ) a wood5 paddle e ?ree or f\r h\rs1 accord+ to ! sev]ity ( ! c\gh4 ,sometimes a l9im5t appli$ to ! ?roat & w9dpipe has a good effect1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! foll[+ on acc\nt ( its p5etrat+ qualities3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 two ounces2 ,turp5t9e1 two ounces2 ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & apply twice daily1 %ak+ ! cont5ts ( ! bottle well be=e us+4 ,,colt ,,con/ipation ,,cause3 ,improp] dige/ion ( its "m's milk1 especially :5 ov]heat$ or n all[$ to nurse en\gh4 ,,symptoms3 ,! colt appe>s /upid2 does n c>e to move ab\t1 b lies flat on ei!r side & %[s signs ( great pa94 ,,treatm5t3 ,give two tablespoonfuls ( ,casc>a ,sagrada4 ,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ 9 adm9i/]+ ! m$ic9e to place x well back on ! tongue2 d n hold ! nose high or "s ( ! liquid may ent] ! lungs2 x is mu* bett] to wa/e "s ( ! m$ic9e4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important factors 9 ! treatm5t ( ,colt ,con/ipation is rectal injections2 !y relieve temp]ature1 gases1 & pa91 promot+ ! worm-l action ( ! b[els & liquefy+ _! cont5ts4 ,,colt ,,di>rhoea ,,cause3 ,specific infection1 ! action ( :i* is favor$ by insanit>y conditions1 irregul> fe$+1 or p]mitt+ ! colt to nurse :5 ! "m is ov]heat$ or out ( condition4 ,,symptoms3 ,frequ5t wat]y dis*>ges1 sometimes t+$ ) blood1 & z ! disease progresses ! colt %[s signs ( great pa94 ,if n treat$ promptly1 ! disease w t]m9ate fatally 9 ! c\rse ( six or t5 days4 ,,treatm5t3 ,det]m9e ! exact cause1 if possible1 & remove x4 ,if ! colt has n be5 wean$1 att5tion %\ld at once be giv5 ! m>e1 & if any?+ is wrong ) h]1 x may be be/ to take ! little pati5t away f its "m & fe$ x on c['s milk sweet5$ ) sug>4 ,give two tablespoonfuls ( ,ca/or ,oil on ! tongue2 ?is w remove ! irritant )9 ! b[els4 ,! foll[+ prescription is a v reliable rem$y3 ,protan1 ?ree ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 f\r drams2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 f\r gra9s4 ,mix & make into twelve p[d]s2 give "o p[d] on ! tongue e f\r h\rs1 effect+ a cure )9 a few days4 ,d n pull ! tongue1 or hold ! head too high4 ,p]mit ! animal to swall[ sl[ly4 ,rememb] t sanit>y surr\nd+s are ess5tial 9 ! treatm5t ( all diseases4 ,,curb ,,cause3 ,faulty con=mation ( ! h9d legs2 t is to say1 if an animal has crook$ legs1 a slight spra9 f slipp+ or jump+ w produce ,curb4 ,9 cases :]e an animal has well proportion$ limbs1 & is afflict$ ) ,curb1 x is caus$ by a rupture ( ! small ligam5t or cord situat$ j back ( ! hock4 ,,symptoms3 ,a swell+ w be notic$ on ! back "p ( ! hock4 ,at fir/ ! animal is lame & ! enl>gem5t is hot & pa9ful4 ,aft] a few days' re/ ! inflammation w p>tially subside & ! enl>gem5t c be pla9ly se54 ,:5 ! animal is walk$ ab\t he may be v lame at ! />t1 b ?is w disappe> z he is mov$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 ! ,curb is hot & pa9ful1 x is well to apply ice packs or cold wat] to ! "p4 ,:5 ! inflammation subsides1 apply ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix & rub 9 well = tw5ty m9utes2 repeat e =ty-eight h\rs until ?ree applications are appli$4 ,if ! ,curb is ( long /&+ x is m difficult to treat1 9 :i* case ! above treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ aga9 9 two or ?ree mon?s4 ,d n use ! animal 9 draw+ heavy loads1 or drive on slipp]y roads1 = six mon?s4 ,give ! bli/] "t to /r5g!n ! ruptur$ t5dons4 ,a high-heel$ %oe is (t5 valuable 9 reliev+ t5dons ( _! t5sion4 ,illu/ration3 ,photographs ( two horses4 ,! ,fam\s ,team ( ,arabian ,horses4 ,own$ by ,dr4 ,c4 ,j4 ,kor9ek4 ,,di>rhoea ,,cause3 ,sudd5 *ange ( food1 froz5 food1 s(t food1 un:olesome food1 /agnant wat]1 or dr9k+ l>ge quantities ( wat] at "o "t1 purgative m$ic9es1 or x may be associat$ ) blood diseases1 lung & inte/9al affections1 or produc$ by micro-organisms4 ,_m horses1 p>ticul>ly slack lo9$1 slight1 wa%y animals1 purge if work$ or excit$1 z may be obs]v$ among race horses :5 tak5 to a race c\rse4 ,di>rhoea may also be due to worms1 or x may be m]ely an ef=t on ! "p ( nature to expel "s irritant matt] f ! b[els or f ! blood1 9 :i* case x %\ld on no acc\nt be prematurely *eck$4 ,,symptoms3 ,frequ5t loose evacuations ( ! inte/9es1 ) or )\t pron\nc$ abdom9al pa92 g5]ally1 loss ( appetite1 animal looks gaunt & ! hair r\gh4 ,,treatm5t3 ,keep ! animal quiet1 com=tably /abl$ & w>mly blanket$4 ,give pure wat] to dr9k1 (t51 b 9 small quantities4 ,if ! animal w eat1 fe$ mod]ately on clean food1 z roll$ oats & dry bran4 ,also1 give ! foll[+ prescription3 ,protan1 ?ree ounces2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 t5 gra9s2 ,creosote1 "o dram2 ,p[d]$ ,g+]1 two ounces2 ,p[d]$ ,gum ,cate*u1 six drams2 ,p[d]$ ,gum ,camphor1 "o-half dram4 ,mix & make eight p[d]s4 ,place "o p[d] 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun1 or ! same siz$ dose dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( wat] & us$ z a dr5*4 ,h[ev]1 be v c>eful :5 dr5*+ an animal4 ,x is dang]\s4 ,?is prescription w n only *eck ! di>rhoea1 b w tone ! muscul> fibres ( ! inte/9es :i* aid 9 ?r[+ (f ^! irritant matt]s f ! sy/em4 ,if ! horse %[s colicky pa9s1 adm9i/] ! same treatm5t z t recomm5d$ = colic4 ,x is well to give ! foll[+ treatm5t 9 ! convalesc+ /ages ( di>rhoea3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f5ugreek ,se$1 eight ounces4 ,mix & give "o heap+ tablespoonful ?ree times daily 9 fe$4 ,?is facilitates dige/ion by /imulat+ ! fl[ ( ga/ric juices4 ,,di/emp] ,,cause3 ,di/emp] is plac$ among ! g]m diseases1 & is produc$ by ! ,/reptococcus ( ,s*utz4 ,x is contagi\s & a numb] ( animals 9 ! same /able may become affect$ at ! same "t4 ,x is suppos$ to attack an animal b once1 b x may be contract$ a second "t4 ,may occur at any "t ( ! ye>4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal w fir/ appe> dull1 & %[ loss ( appetite2 & ! hair w look dull & r\gh4 ,!re w be a wat]y dis*>ge f ! nose1 & 9 a day or s a lump w appe> betwe5 ! jaws2 ! animal keeps 8 head 9 a peculi> position2 saliva runs f its m\?2 ! pulse w be a little fa/] ?an normal4 ,! brea?+ w become m rapid & ! lump betwe5 ! jaws w get l>g]4 ,?is lump1 or tumor1 may =m 9 o!r p>ts ( ! body1 on ! %\ld]1 9 ! gro91 lungs or inte/9es4 ,x usually causes dea? if x _c be absorb$4 ,?is is call$ irregul> di/emp]4 ,a det]m9$ ef=t %\ld be made to draw ! lump1 or tumor1 to a head z soon z possible4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! horse 9 a clean1 well-v5tilat$ & light$ /all1 exclud+ all drafts1 blanket ! animal1 h& rub ! legs & b&age !m2 give inhalations ( /eam f ,hot ,wat] & ,turp5t9e4 ,a good me?od = heat+ wat] = ?is purpose is to place hot /ones or bricks 9 ! wat] & ,turp5t9e4 ,?is w relieve ! h>d brea?+4 ,rememb] a horse _c brea! ?r\gh 8 m\?1 !re=e1 liquid dr5*es are dang]\s4 ,a pa/e made f ,potassi ,*lorate1 two ounces2 ,potassi ,nitrate1 two ounces1 dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( w>m molasses & giv5 well back on ! tongue 9 tablespoonful doses e two or ?ree h\rs is v b5eficial4 ,a l9im5t made f equal p>ts ( ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 ,turp5t9e & ,sweet ,oil %\ld be appli$1 e morn+ ov] ! enl>gem5t t appe>s 9 ! region ( ! ?roat4 ,if ! enl>gem5t fails to come to a head1 secure ! s]vices ( an accompli%$ vet]9>ian1 :o w use a clean in/rum5t = lanc+ purposes4 ,aft] an attack ( di/emp] y\r horse is g5]ally run d[n 9 condition4 ,give ! foll[+3 ,potassi ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 eight ounces4 ,make into ?irty-two p[d]s & give "o p[d] ?ree times daily 9 fe$4 ,,dropsy 7,( ! ,belly1 ,*e/1 ,%ea?1 ,udd] & ,legs7 ,,cause3 ,poor circulation2 kidneys n work+ prop]ly2 lack ( ex]cise2 diseases ( ! lungs1 liv]1 he>t1 womb or %ea?4 ,m>es heavy ) foal (t5 h dropsical swell+s4 ,,symptoms3 ,swell+ seldom conta9s fluid1 al?\gh sometimes a /icky s]um oozes ?r\gh ! sk92 f+]s press$ aga9/ ! swoll5 p>ts leave impressions4 ,,treatm5t3 ,avoid giv+ physics 9 ?is condition :5 possible1 especially to m>es ) foal4 ,fe$ laxative food1 z hot bran ma%es1 gre5 grass1 c>rots1 potatoes1 etc42 also ! foll[+ mixture3 ,potassi ,iodide1 two ounces2 ,potassi ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,*loride ( ,pota%1 two ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,place "o p[d] 9 _! dr9k+ wat] ?ree times a day4 ,ex]cise ! animal z mu* z possible & y w d]ive good results f ?is treatm5t )9 a week or s4 ,i may add t 9 ! above affection x is a bad practice to apply hot applications1 z ! *ances are x w\ld produce a sl\gh+ ( ! sk94 ,,eczema ,,cause3 ,any?+ t int]f]es ) ! heal?y action ( ! sk91 z *eck$ sweat+1 irritation f dirty blankets or h>ness1 or f accumulation ( dirt on ! sk9 ?r\gh want ( groom+1 errors 9 fe$+1 ov]heat1 or by infection4 ,9 "s cases ! cause seems to be con/itutional2 9 o!rs1 local4 ,?\gh ! disease is n p>asitic 9 "*1 x is probable t :5 once contract$ ! diseas$ p>ts may be become infect$4 ,,symptoms3 ,slight dryness & eruptions t may affect ! head1 e>s1 neck1 %\ld]s1 flanks1 inside ( ?ighs & root ( ! tail1 foll[$ by vesicles or pimples :i* bur/ & dis*>ge1 or ! cont5ts may be absorb$4 ,! animal w rub aga9/ ! /all1 mang]1 or any o!r object he c rea*1 until ! p>ts are v sore1 or if work$1 he w rub himself viol5tly :5 unh>ness$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,give ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic1 "o tablespoonful morn+ & night on _! fe$2 also give a physic consi/+ ( two drams ( ,alo9 & two drams ( ,pulv]iz$ ,g+] 9 gelat9 capsule4 ,give at "o dose4 ,"o physic is all t is necess>y to cool out ! blood1 :i* w assi/ mat]ially 9 treat+ ,eczema4 ,also1 apply ,z9c ,o9tm5t twice daily ov] ! vesicles or pimples :i* w appe> on ! sk94 ,also1 fe$ easily dige/$ food if possible1 su* z c>rots1 apples1 grass1 hot bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats1 & keep ! animal clean & groom c>efully ) clean combs & bru%es4 ,,eye ,,diseases ,,conjunctivitis1 or ,inflammation ( ! sup]ficial /ructure ( ! eye4 ,,cause3 ,direct or indirect injury to ! eye1 z a bl[ f a :ip1 du/1 s& or *aff 9 ! eye1 or x may be due to extreme cold1 heat1 or f\l air4 ,inflammation ( ! ,membrane ( ,nictitans ,! membrane ( nictation is an accessory eyelid common to all dome/ic animals1 ! purpose ( :i* is to remove =eign sub/ances f ! eye 9 mu* ! same mann] z we use ! h&4 ,,symptoms3 ,conjunctivitis & inflammation ( ! membranes ( nictitans are v mu* ! same4 ,a p>tial or complete closure ( ! eye1 & a wat]y dis*>ge due to ov]/imulation ( ! la*rymal gl&s1 ! fluid be+ secret$ s abundantly t x is impossible = ! te> duct to c>ry x away2 h5ce1 !re w be a cont9u\s ov]fl[ ( te>s d[n ! horse's face4 ,! =mation ( a film or scum ov] ! eye ne$ n cause al>m if ! eye %[s no sign ( puncture4 ,,treatm5t3 ,exam9e ! eye c>efully & remove any =eign body ) clean clo? or fea!r & apply ! foll[+3 ,yell[ ,oxide ( ,m]cury1 ?ree gra9s2 ,lanol91 "o ounce4 ,mix well toge!r & apply to ! eye ?ree or f\r times daily4 ,avoid ! use ( liquid m$ic9es1 z !y are h>d to apply1 & ! animal ?r[s !m out by %ak+ ! head4 ,,fi/ul\s ,,)]s ,,cause3 ,fi/ul\s ,)]s are se5 mo/ly 9 horses t h a ?ick neck z well z ^? t are v high 9 ! )]s1 or among saddle horses1 ^? t are v l[ on ! )]s1 ! saddle "h rid+ =w>d & bruis+ ! p>ts4 ,!y are (t5 caus$ by ill-fitt+ coll>s or saddles1 by direct injury f bl[s1 & f ! horse roll+ ^u r\gh1 %>p /ones4 ,9 ?is location1 ! ulc] ( ! sk9 or a simple abscess1 if n prop]ly & punctually treat$1 may t]m9ate into ,fi/ula4 ,! pus burr[s & f9ds lodgm5t deep d[n betwe5 ! muscles1 & escapes only :5 ! s9uses become sur*>g$ :51 dur+ motion ( ! muscles1 ! pus is =c$ to ! surface4 ,,symptoms3 ,^! ( c\rse w v>y accord+ to ! progress made by ! ,fi/ula4 ,foll[+ an injury we may (t5 notice sor5ess or /iffness ( ! front legs1 & ^u c>eful exam9ation ( ! )]s we w see small tortu\s l9es runn+ f ! po9t ( irritation d[nw>ds & backw>ds ov] ! region ( ! %\ld]4 ,! /iffness ( ! limbs may disappe> at ?is "t1 & heat & sor5ess ( ! p>ts may become less noticeable1 b ! swell+ ( ! %\ld]s cont9ues to enl>ge4 ,! swell+ may (t5 h ! =m ( a runn+ ulc]1 or its cont5ts may dry up & leave a tumor1 :i* gradually develops ! common *>act]i/ic ( a fi/ul\s tumor4 ,:5 ! enl>gem5t has an op5+1 we %\ld c>efully exam9e ! pus cavity1 z ^u ?is condition w :olly dep5d our treatm5t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,keep ! animal z quiet z possible1 z any movem5ts ( ! limbs cause ! pus to spread betwe5 ! l9es ( ! muscles & =m l>g] abscesses or tumors4 ,:5 ! bone becomes diseas$1 x is v difficult to effect a cure1 especially :]e ! pus burr[s back ( ! ,scapula 7,%\ld] ,blade74 ,9 case ! abscess is newly =m$1 & close to ! surface1 syr++ out ) a solution made f ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 five gra9s to "o ounce ( wat]1 g5]ally causes ! :ite fibr\s tissue to sl\gh away & ! p>ts to heal rapidly4 ,if ! abscess is deep1 & ! bones become diseas$1 ! pus w h a v (f5sive odor1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! s]vices ( a compet5t ,vet]9>ian to remove all diseas$ portions ( bone or muscle4 ,,fil>iae 7,?read-l ,worm7 ,,cause3 ,dr9k+ /agnant wat]1 or eat+ hay ga!r$ f swamps or m>%y l&4 ,:5 full gr[n1 ! worm measures f two to six in*es 9 l5g?2 ! tail is m or less curv$4 ,!y are f\nd 9 ! lung cavity1 ! he>t sac1 & ! inte/9al cavity1 f :i* !y sometimes desc5d into ! sac conta9+ ! te/icles4 ,animals said to h a snake 9 ! eye h be5 exhibit$ z curiosities2 9 all cases ! simulat$ snake 0 no?+ m ?an ! ,fil>iae4 ,,symptoms3 ,colicky spells2 poor appetite1 indige/ion1 pot-belly1 r\gh coat2 swell+ ( ! %ea?1 legs1 & ! l[] surface ( ! belly4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion is ! only treatm5t1 = :5 ! worms once ent] ! dige/ive canal1 x is impossible to remove !m4 ,,f\nd] ,,cause3 ,ov]eat+ or dr9k+--9 fact1 any irritation ( ! /oma* or inte/9es is liable to be foll[$ by ,f\nd]1 ow+ to ! simil>ity 9 ! s5sitive /ructure ( ! foot1 sk91 & muc\s membranes4 ,horses ) weak feet are pr$ispos$ to ,f\nd]1 b x may also occur 9 /rong-foot$ animals4 ,f\nd] is also produc$ by driv+ an animal on a hot summ] day & !n plac+ 9 ! /able :]e ! sweat is sudd5ly *eck$ by drafts1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,! horse is /iff1 & moves ) great difficulty2 he w g5]ally1 ?\gh n always1 rema9 /&+4 ,?r[s weight ^u ! heel ( ! foot to relieve ! toe1 & if an ef=t is made to back him he w drag 8 feet4 ,excessive heat is pres5t at ! top ( ! ho(1 & a ?robb+ ( ! art]ies may be felt4 ,:5 ! =e feet only are affect$1 ! horse w relieve !m ( z mu* weight z possible :5 walk+ by plac+ ! h9d feet well "u ! body1 :i* results 9 a peculi> jump+ motion4 ,f\nd] may occur 9 all f\r feet1 b ! =e feet are m (t5 affect$ ?an ! h9d ones4 ,m>es sometimes f\nd] aft] giv+ bir? to a colt1 due to inflammation ( ! womb2 symptoms correspond to ^? ( common ,f\nd]4 ,f\nd] may be mi/ak5 = disease ( ! lungs or kidneys1 ow+ to ! /&+ position & ar*$ back4 ,vet]9>ians h be5 kn[n to mi/ake x = lung fev]2 ! s]vices ( su* m5 are dang]\s & %\ld be avoid$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 all cases ( ,f\nd]1 adm9i/] ,potassi ,iodide1 "o ounce2 ,soda ,bic>bonate1 f\r ounces2 ,potassi ,nitrate1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & give "o tablespoonful 9 dr9k+ wat] e six h\rs4 ,if ! animal w n take x 9 its wat]1 place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,f9d out ! true cause ( ! disease1 if possible1 & p]haps a physic w be indicat$1 conta9+ ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams2 place x 9 a capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,if desir$ results are n obta9$ 9 eighte5 h\rs1 repeat ! dose until !re is an action ( ! b[els4 ,f\nd] foll[+ excessive irritation ( ! /oma* & inte/9es1 or m>es heavy ) foal1 %\ld n receive physics4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 z c>rots1 kale1 apples1 potatoes1 hot bran ma%es1 or /eam$ roll$ oats1 etc4 ,x is well to elevate ! h9d qu>t]s & give rectal injections ( ,w>m ,wat] & ,glyc]9e4 ,/& 9 mud or wat]1 or apply bags conta9+ mud1 bran or ice2 9 fact1 any?+ t w h a cool1 moi/ effect on ! feet4 ,aft] ! inflammation ( ! feet has subsid$1 & ! animal walks fairly well1 y %\ld apply a bli/] conta9+ ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,l>d1 two ounces1 ar\nd ! top ( ! ho(s1 & rub 9 well twice =ty-eight h\rs ap>t4 ,9 "s cases ( ,f\nd] x is recomm5d$ to ble$ ! animal 9 ! foot4 ,if ?is is attempt$1 good dis9fectants %\ld be us$1 z lock-jaw might foll[4 ,,galls ,,cause3 ,injuries f ill-fitt+ coll>s1 saddles1 h>ness1 hobbles & scalp+-boots4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause4 ,nev] wa% a ,gall ) wat]1 z ?is prev5ts its heal+1 nor use oils or salves1 z !y accumulate dirt1 du/ & g]ms1 :i* may cause infection4 ,! foll[+ application makes a v valuable dress+ = ,galls3 ,boracic ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,corn ,/>*1 "o ounce2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o-half ounce2 ,iod(orm1 "o dram4 ,p[d] f9ely & place 9 sift]-top c4 ,du/ on ,gall be=e go+ to "w & on retir+4 ,?is heals & refre%es ! ,galls & w\nds by =m+ a smoo? surface ov] ! "p1 :i* p]mits x to heal :ile ! horse works4 ,,grease ,,heel ,,cause3 ,p>asitic fungi invad+ crack$ heels4 ,,symptoms3 ,(f5sive dis*>ge f ! gl&s "u ! sk91 & if n prop]ly treat$1 r$ spots w appe>1 & ! yell[ dis*>ge w =m a h>d cru/ /ick+ to ! roots ( ! hair4 ,,treatm5t3 ,cleanl9ess is "o ( ! mo/ important measures4 ,also1 good n\ri%+ food4 ,if ! sk9 is swoll5 & t5d]1 p\ltice ) hot ,flaxse$ ,meal or bran4 ,aft] ! swell+ & t5d]ness h abat$1 wa% well ) good ,ca/ile ,soap & ,w>m ,wat]4 ,dry ) clean clo? & apply ! foll[+ mixture3 ,calomel1 "o dram2 ,iod(orm1 "o dram2 ,boracic ,acid1 "o ounce4 ,mix well & apply two to ?ree times a day4 ,fe$ gre5 grass1 c>rots1 kale1 apples1 or potatoes if possible1 also fe$ hot bran ma%es4 ,9 all cases ( ,grease ,heel give ! foll[+ physic3 ,alo91 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 a capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,a physic has a v good effect on ! blood1 :i* assi/s mat]ially 9 heal+ ! cracks & nodules t appe> 9 ,grease ,heel4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( horse4 ,,belgian ,,/allion ,,belv$]e1 ,,fir/ ,,prize ,,w9n]4 ,own$ by ,craw=d ,griff91 ,newton1 ,i[a4 ,,gl&]s ,,or ,,f>cy ,,cause3 ,due to a specific g]m call$ ! ,bacillus ,malleii1 or ,bacillus ( ,gl&]s4 ,gl&]s1 or ,f>cy1 is v contagi\s1 & is transmissible to man z well z animals4 ,cattle & %eep alone are immune4 ,! disease may be contract$ at wat]+ tr\ghs1 /ables1 horse%oe+ %ops1 9 boats1 tra9s & by h>ness1 bits1 curry combs1 b$d+1 pails1 etc41 z well z by direct contact ) a diseas$ animal4 ,,symptoms3 ,animal does n ?rive al?\gh ! appetite is good at times2 loss ( fle%1 & is subject to sweats1 ! hair looks r\gh1 ! temp]ature increas+ slightly1 p]haps two degrees1 a c\gh is g5]ally pres5t4 ,legs & abdom5 are swoll52 dis*>ge f ! nose1 sometimes t+$ ) blood & v /icky1 ! membranes ( ! nose look du/y1 & ulc]s or spots are visible if closely exam9$4 ,! gl&s "u ! back ( ! e>s & betwe5 ! jaws are h>d1 lumpy & swoll54 ,9 addition to ! above symptoms1 ,f>cy affects ! sk9 by produc+ swell+s1 or nodules1 v>y+ f ! size ( a pea to t ( a hickory nut 7call$ ,f>cy buds1 or ,f>cy buttons71 :i* are f\nd inside ( ! h9d legs "u ! abdom51 on ! side ( ! *e/2 %\ld] & neck1 also ar\nd ! nose1 lips & face4 ,g5]ally !re is a dis*>ge ( gre5i%-yell[ pus1 :i* is v /icky4 ,gl&]s1 or ,f>cy1 may be mi/ak5 = nasal cat>rh1 nasal gleet1 ulc]at$ tee?1 nettle ra%1 lymphangitis1 di/emp]1 etc4 ,=tunately1 ?is dread$ disease is n v preval5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 z e precaution has be5 tak5 to /amp x out4 ,,no ,,treatm5t3 ,if at any "t y h reason to ?9k "o ( y\r animals has ! disease1 or ev5 a neighbor's1 or a transi5t horse1 exhibits ! symptoms1 x is y\r duty to report ! fact to ! ,/ate ,vet]9>ian at once4 ,y w d ?is if y h y\r own welf>e & t ( y\r neighborhood at he>t4 ,,heaves 7,emphysema ( ! ,lungs7 ,,cause3 ,fa/ or heavy "w4 ,x may foll[ ,lung ,fev] or ,pleurisy1 or ! animal may inh]it weakness 9 ! walls ( ! air-cells ( ! lungs4 ,a v common cause is fe$+ du/y or dirty hay1 or bulky food4 ,horses t are accu/om$ to eat+ rav5\sly are (t5 victims ( ,heaves4 ,,symptoms3 ,disease may develop sl[ly or rapidly4 ,:5 ! animal is at re/1 ! air is tak5 into ! lungs 9 a m or less normal mann]1 b is expell$ by two di/9ct ef=ts1 ! abdom9al muscles aid+ ! lungs 9 expiration1 z may be se5 by ! heav+ ( ! flank2 ! movem5t ( ! ribs 9 brea?+ is sc>cely noticeable 9 a heavy horse4 ,a heal?y animal1 :5 at re/1 w ?r[ ! air f ! lungs 9 a s+le ef=t4 ,! difficulty 9 brea?+ is con/ant & increases 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( food 9 ! /oma* & inte/9es4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! attack !re is a spasmodic c\gh1 :i* is m or less int]mitt5t2 ?is develops lat] into a %ort1 weak1 suppress$ c\gh1 z if ! animal lack$ /r5g? 9 8 *e/ to expel a full brea?1 (t5 accompani$ by expulsion ( w9d f ! anus1 :i* is some:at protrud$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fe$ good1 n\ri%+ food1 b no?+ t is ( a bulky nature4 ,fe$ m gra9 & less hay1 :i* %\ld be damp5$ ) wat] if du/y4 ,d n fe$ du/y1 mu/y or bulky food1 b give pl5ty ( potatoes1 apples1 kale & gre5 grass4 ,h y\r druggi/ make y up "o qu>t ( ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic1 omitt+ ! ,t9cture ( ,lav5d]4 ,?is is soo?+ to ! organs ( brea?+1 & %\ld be giv5 two tablespoonfuls ?ree times a day on ! fe$4 ,aft] a week or t5 days y might increase ! dose slightly4 ,al?\gh ?is w make ! horse "w mu* bett]1 d n give x ) ! hope ( effect+ a complete cure1 z v few cases recov] fully f ?is disease4 ,,horse ,,d5ti/ry ,?is is a v important bran* ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce1 al?\gh1 if ,i 7 to g into detail on ! subject1 x w\ld require ! writ+ ( an individual volume4 ,?is sci5ce requires consid]able practice4 ,! price ( special co/ly in/rum5ts w\ld prohibit ! av]age /ockman f do+ 8 own d5ti/ry4 ,my advice is to secure no?+ b ! s]vices ( a qualifi$ ,vet]9>ian1 :o has _h privileges ( a ?or\gh k ( ,vet]9>y ,sci5ce4 ,! art ( animal d5ti/ry has be5 abus$ by ! own]s ( /ock all[+ ! s]vices ( irresponsible m5 9 ! vet]9>y pr(ession1 :o d n look to ! bett]m5t ( ! animal's condition4 ,! own] ( ! animal1 n be+ able to see ! condition ( ! animal's tee? = himself1 is p]suad$ into hav+ ! animal's tee? work$ on reg>dless ( :e!r x is ne$$ or n4 ,! quack or transi5t ,vet]9>ian w pull & crack heal?y1 s\nd tee?1 & also lac]ate ! poor animal's m\?4 ,be sure ! ,vet]9>ian employ$ = ?is purpose is compet5t4 ,,influ5za 7,p9k ,eye-,epizootic ,cat>rh7 ,,cause3 ,influ5za is a specific & infecti\s fev]1 :i* %[s a m>k$ t5d5cy to rapidly spread ov] a l>ge area ( c\ntry4 ,x g5]ally appe>s sudd5ly1 )\t1 prelim9>y symptoms1 & may become fully develop$ 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,,symptoms3 ,! usual symptoms are ^? ( ,cat>rh1 al?\gh ! b[els1 lungs & bra9 complications may be pres5t1 ei!r s+ly or comb9$4 ,x always gives rise to great weakness4 ,! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( ,influ5za f ,di/emp]1 ,sore ,?roat1 & o!r diseases affect+ ! organs ( brea?+1 are ! sudd5ness ( ! attack1 rise ( temp]ature1 v>y+ f #ajc to #ajf degrees ,f41 pulse feeble & fa/1 & a p9ki%1 swoll5 appe>ance ( ! inside ( ! eyelids4 ,! animal is dull1 9 "s cases almo/ unconsci\s4 ,sometimes ! legs are v /iff & swoll51 & !re is great difficulty 9 mov+ ab\t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! affect$ animal 9 a clean1 well v5tilat$ /all1 avoid drafts1 give pure wat] to dr9k ) *ill tak5 (f1 9 small quantities b (t54 ,blanket if ! wea!r is *illy1 h& rub ! legs & b&age1 give ,qu99e1 two drams1 9 a gelat9 capsule ) capsule gun e f\r h\rs4 ,9 addition to ! above1 adm9i/] ! treatm5t recomm5d$ = ,acute & ,*ronic ,c\ghs4 ,fe$ good1 nutriti\s food t has a laxative effect on ! b[els1 z x is dang]\s to give horses physic ) ?is disease4 ,hot bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables are v b5eficial4 ,,lampas ,,cause3 ,9 "y horses x is commonly caus$ by cutt+ tee?4 ,9 old] animals x is usually due to indige/ion4 ,,symptoms3 ,a puffy swell+ & r$ness ( ! gums4 ,! animal may h difficulty 9 eat+4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 "y animals1 :5 cutt+ tee?1 let nature take its c\rse1 b :5 an animal is five ye>s or ov]1 place two drams ( ,alo91 & two drams ( ,pulv4 ,g+]1 9 a gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,!n tone up ! dige/ive organs by mix+ "o ounce ( ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o ounce ( ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces ( ,bic>bonate ( ,soda4 ,make into eight p[d]s & give "o p[d] 9 fe$ twice daily1 or place 9 gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,,lee*es 7,haemopis7 ,! lee*es :i* suck ! blood ( ! horse may be divid$ into two classes1 ! ext]nal p>asites :i* atta* !mselves to ! sk9 ( ! legs & adjac5t p>ts ( ! horse1 & ! ,haemopis ,sanguisuga1 & o!rs ( ?is class1 :i*1 n be+ able to p5etrate ! sk91 endeavor to ent] ! m\? or no/rils ( ! horse :5 he is dr9k+ or graz+ 9 wet & lee*-infect$ pa/ures4 ,!y sometimes cl+ to ! muc\s membrane ( ! eyes4 ,! horse lee*1 :i* lives 9 ! wat]1 usually ga9s access to ! m\? & no/rils ( ! animal1 :5 "y & n m ?an "o-t5? ( an in* long4 ,!y r>ely g beyond ! air & food passages1 g5]ally fa/5+ !mselves to ! walls ( ! w9dpipe & gullet1 :]e !y cl+ till ! animal dies f loss ( blood or suffocation4 ,!y (t5 cause ble$+ f ! m\? & no/rils1 & may be se5 by close exam9ation4 ,,treatm5t3 ,endeavor to build up ! condition ( ! animal ) suitable food4 ,also fe$ lib]al quantities ( /ock salt4 ,:]e ! lee*es cl+ tightly to ! muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & no/rils1 x is well to cause ! horse to inhale ! vapor f hot wat] conta9+ turp5t9e4 ,,lock-,,jaw 7,tetanus7 ,,cause3 ,! bacilli ( ,tetanus are widely di/ribut$ & c be f\nd 9 practically e "p ( ! globe4 ,_! favorite place ( production1 h[ev]1 is 9 b>n y>ds & m>%y gr\nd4 ,!y are frequ5tly swall[$ by /ock along ) =age1 & c (t5 be f\nd 9 rec5tly expell$ feces4 ,! mo/ favorable temp]ature = _! developm5t is ab\t #gj degrees ,f4 ,!y act by means ( extremely virul5t poisons :i* !y produce1 & :i* causes ! t]rible symptoms t are *>act]i/ic ( ! disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,! muscles ( expression are usually ! fir/ br\ght "u ! cont9ual spasm ( tetanus1 & :5 ?us affect$ give ! face ( ! animal a p9*$ & drawn-9 appe>ance4 ,! o!r muscles ( ! head & ^? ( ! neck are next attack$4 ,! m\? is clos$1 ! nose pok$ out1 ! head elevat$4 ,! muscles ( brea?+1 & ^? ( ! limbs1 become contract$ s t ! neck is holl[$1 & ! tail is rais$1 ! horse /&s ) out/ret*$ limbs4 ,! animal %[s great /iffness or rigidity 9 attempt$ movem5ts4 ,! eyes are sunk51 & :5 />tl$ or excit$1 ! brea?+ is quick5$ & ! flanks h a wr9kl$ or corrugat$ appe>ance4 ,dea? may quickly occur f cont9u\s spasms ( ! muscles ( ! ?roat4 ,ano!r sign is ! fly+ up ( ! accessory eyelid :5 ! animal is excit$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if notic$ 9 its fir/ /ages1 & if ! animal is able to eat1 secure ! s]vices ( an accompli%$ ,vet]9>ian & insi/ on ! use ( fre% vacc9e4 ,?is disease is almo/ impossible to cure1 & ab\t n9ety p] c5t die4 ,,lung ,,fev] 7,pneumonia7 ,,cause3 ,pr$isposition is l>gely acc\ntable = ?is disease1 :i* is m common to "y horses ?an old2 also1 *anges ( temp]ature1 introduction ( =eign bodies or liquids into ! tra*ea 7w9dpipe7 & ! bron*ial tubes1 inhalation ( smoke or irritat+ gases1 excitem5t1 exposure to cold aft] clipp+1 turn+ out to pa/ure f a w>m /able1 or injury to *e/ or ribs f be+ /ruck ) a pole1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,dullness 9 _s2 animal usually %iv]s or trembles2 :5 ?is ceases ! temp]ature rises to p]haps #ajc to #ajf degrees ,f41 pulse increases to sixty or n9ety p] m9ute1 full & b\nd+2 brea?+ %ort & labor$ & abnormally quick1 increas+ to p]haps fifty inspirations p] m9ute1 :]eas 9 heal? x does n exce$ twelve or ?irte5 p] m9ute4 ,a c\gh is also likely to be pres5t1 & ! animals rema9 /&+ until !y are on ! road to recov]y1 or until dea? takes place4 ,o!r symptoms are con/ipation1 feces cov]$ ) mucus or slime2 ur9ation frequ5t1 scanty & d>k 9 color2 appetite poor1 b ?ir/ great2 ! eyes look glassy & ! membranes h an inflam$ appe>ance4 ,x is a good sign if ! animal looks ab\t freely4 ,:5 ! critical /age is pa/ ! temp]ature & pulse gradually fall1 ! appetite returns & ! ur9e becomes m abundant1 & takes on its natural color1 ! c\gh loos5s1 & ! dis*>ge f ! lungs is pr(use1 & ( a yell[i% color1 & ! brea?+ becomes normal4 ,,treatm5t3 ,good c>e is ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,place ! horse 9 a com=table1 well v5tilat$ /all1 be+ c>eful to exclude drafts4 ,h& rub & b&age ! legs ) wool5 clo?4 ,blanket ! animal1 give pl5ty ( b$d+ & keep pure wat] be=e him at all times4 ,int]nally adm9i/] ,qu99e1 two ounces2 ,iodide ( ,ammonia1 two ounces2 ,ammonia ,bic>bonate1 two ounces4 ,mix well & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,place p[d] 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun e f\r h\rs4 ,x is q necess>y t ! above rem$y %\ld be plac$ 9 capsule1 z drugs ( ?is nature t5d to irritate ! ?roat4 ,d n give physics1 z x is mu* saf] to give laxative food1 z hot bran ma%es1 /eam roll$ oats or "s vegetables1 9 fact any?+ ! animal w eat1 i4e41 t has food values4 ,x is advisable to apply ov] ! *e/ ! foll[+ l9im5t2 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces2 ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & %ake well be=e apply+ ea* "t ov] ! *e/ cavity4 ,9 case ! animal is con/ipat$1 give rectal injections ( soap & w>m wat] conta9+ a few drops ( ,turp5t9e4 ,,mange 7,scabies7 ,,cause3 ,mange is a contagi\s disease1 produc$ by ! pres5ce ( a small p>asite t v>ies 9 l5g? f a fiftie? to a hundr$? ( an in*1 accord+ to ! species1 ( :i* !re are ?ree3 ,s>coptes1 :i* g5]ally affects ! )]s2 ,symbiotes ,communis1 affect+ ! legs1 & ! ,psoroptes ,communis1 :i* affects horses ab\t ! root ( ! tail & mane4 ,! latt] is ! "o mo/ commonly f\nd affect+ horses4 ,!y multiply rapidly & are spread f diseas$ to heal?y horses by _! bodies com+ 9 contact ) "o ano!r1 or by corrals1 /ables1 railroad c>s1 etc41 rec5tly occupi$ by mangy horses4 ,,symptoms3 ,! mange mite attacks ! sk9 & produces a ?ickness ( its out] surface1 cov]+ x ) cru/s & scabs1 ) a consequ5t loss ( hair4 ,int5se it*+ accompanies ! disease1 & affect$ horses cont9ually bite & rub !mselves4 ,psoroptic ,mange comm5ces at ! root ( ! tail1 or at ! roots ( ! mane on ! neck or )]s1 & gradually spreads ov] ! back1 up to ! head1 ov] ! sides1 & f9ally affects ! entire body4 ,9 cases ( long /&+ ! sk9 becomes ulc]at$1 ! animal becomes greatly weak5$1 emaciat$ & f9ally dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 a l>ge numb] ( horses are affect$ 79 "o locality7 x is be/ to prep>e a vat & dip !m1 "u ! sup]vision ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry4 ,:5 j a few horses become affect$1 ! foll[+ has prov5 v effective3 ,sulphur1 eight ounces2 ,oil ( ,t>1 eight ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 two qu>ts4 ,mix & apply lib]ally to ! p>ts affect$4 ,a few applications are g5]ally suffici5t to eradicate ! disease4 ,,monday ,,morn+ ,,disease 7,lymphangitis7 ,,cause3 ,?is ailm5t is common ) h>d work+ horses1 & is caus$ by conf9+ !m 9 ! /able & all[+ _! usual am\nt ( food4 ,m nutrim5t is consum$ ?an c be tak5 up by ! sy/em1 :i* causes an irritation4 ,x is frequ5tly f\nd 9 c]ta9 /ables on ,monday morn+1 h5ce its "n--,monday ,morn+ ,disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,swell+ & lam5ess1 mo/ usually affect+ ! h9d leg inside ( ! ?igh & ext5d+ d[n ! leg 9 a h>d ridge4 ,x w pit on pressure1 & cause int5se pa92 ! horse w h difficulty 9 ext5d+ ! limb =w>d1 ! swell+ may surr\nd ! leg entirely4 ,pulse w be fifty to sixty p] m9ute1 temp]ature #ajb to #ajd degrees ,f41 brea?+ w be fa/] ?an normal4 ,! animal has great ?ir/1 b ! appetite is v poor2 usually rema9s /&+2 if he lies d[n w h great difficulty 9 gett+ up4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 ?is p>ticul> disease apply hot fom5tations to ! affect$ limb or limbs1 = "o h\r1 !n rub dry & apply ,camphorat$ ,l9im5t4 ,give ,nitrate ,potassi1 ,*lorate ( ,potassi1 ,iodide ,potassi1 ea* f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into ?irty-two p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] ?ree times a day 9 dr9k+ wat] or 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,9 mo/ cases x is advisable to give a physic3 ,alo91 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o dram2 ,g+]1 "o dram4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,,mud ,,fev] ,,cause3 ,horses driv5 ov] muddy roads dur+ ! day & expos$ to freez+ wea!r at night1 or driv+ !m ov] muddy roads1 !n wa%+ ! limbs & n dry+ !m prop]ly1 (t5 produces a sup]ficial inflammation ( ! legs4 ,,symptoms3 ,! legs are swoll51 extremely hot & t5d]1 ! horse is /iff1 ! hair comes (f ! legs easily & if ! cause is n remov$ sev]e complication may foll[1 z ! secretions ( ! sk9 become greatly affect$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion4 ,horses t are driv5 ov] muddy1 wet roads %\ld h _! legs rubb$ dry :5 /abl+ !m = any l5g? ( "t4 ,:5 ! legs are badly swoll5 wa% !m ) clean w>m wat] & ,ca/ile soap & dry !m well ) a clean s(t clo?4 ,!n apply ,z9c ,oxide ,o9tm5t or a lotion made f ,acetate ( ,lead1 "o ounce2 ,z9c ,sulphate1 "o-half ounce4 ,place 9 a qu>t ( clean wat] & apply twice daily4 ,ei!r application is v b5eficial 9 ! treatm5t ( ,mud ,fev]4 ,fe$ ! animal :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats1 vegetables1 etc41 z !y h a v good effect on ! sy/em :i* aids 9 reliev+ ! inflammation ( ! sk94 ,,nasal ,,gleet 7,*ronic ,cat>rh7 ,,cause3 ,exposure to cold foll[$ by neglect1 & lack ( n\ri%+ food2 bruise or fracture ( ! frontal bones ( ! head2 injury ( ! blood-vessels inside ! bones1 or an ulc]at$ too?4 ,may also be caus$ by tumor1 or =eign sub/ance or liquids 9 ! nasal cavities4 ,sometimes dri$ pus 9 ! no/rils1 result+ f a cold1 w cause nasal gleet4 ,,symptoms3 ,a :ite or yell[i% dis*>ge f "o or bo? ( ! no/rils1 ! quantity v>y+ ) ! sev]ity ( ! attack & ! l5g? ( "t ! disease has be5 e/abli%$4 ,if1 :5 tapp+ ov] ! nose bel[ ! eye1 a dull s\nd is produc$1 x is safe to conclude t ! cavities are fill$ ) pus2 to make c]ta91 comp>e ! sick animal ) a heal?y "o2 9 "s cases y w notice t ev5 ! bones ( ! nose bel[ ! eye are slightly elevat$4 ,! l9+ ( ! nose may be ( a r$ or yell[ color b n ulc]at$ 9 spots1 z 9 ,gl&]s4 ,! animal may cont9ue 9 pretty good spirits & "w well = a "t b z ! case develops he becomes lean 9 fle% & :at is t]m$ hide-b\nd4 ,always exam9e ! tee?4 ,9 a case ( long /&+1 ! dis*>ge has a fetid smell1 diff]+ 9 ?is respect also f ,gl&]s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if n due to fractur$ bones ( ! head or ulc]at$ tee?1 ! animal w1 9 mo/ cases1 recov] ) prop] m$ical treatm5t4 ,:5 due to injury to ! bones ( ! head1 tumors1 ulc]at$ tee? or dri$ pus 9 ! nasal cavities1 x is be/ to secure ! s]vices ( a skillful ,vet]9>ian1 "o ^: pr(essional k r5d]s him ?or\ghly compet5t4 ,9 ! mild =ms ( nasal-gleet or *ronic cat>rh1 adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 ,potassi ,iodide1 ,nux ,vomica1 ea* f\r ounces4 ,mix well & make into ?irty-two capsules4 ,give "o capsule ?ree times daily & fe$ food t is n\ri%+ & easily dige/$4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( a horse4 ,,saddle ,,/allion ,,a/ral ,,k+1 ,,*ampion ,,saddle ,,/allion4 ,own$ by ,james ,h\*91 ,jeff]son ,city1 ,mo4 ,,navel ,,/r+ ,,infection 7,umbilical ,pyemia7 ,,cause ,,& ,,nature3 ,:ile ! unborn foal 7foetus7 is 9 ! womb ( its "m1 x is surr\nd$ by envelop+ membranes :i* con/itute ! aft]-bir? on deliv]y4 ,^! membranes are atta*$ to ! wall ( ! womb & are connect$ to ! foetus by means ( ! navel-/r+ 7umbilical cord7 :i* is provid$ ) two art]ies & a ve9 = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! "y creature & = ! removal ( its wa/e products4 ,x also has a n>r[ canal 7! ura*us7 :i* s]ves to remove ! ur9e ( ! foetus2 9 fact ! subsequ5tly =m$ bladd] takes its orig9 f a dilation ( ! ura*us4 ,"u normal conditions :5 ! foal is born1 respiration takes place1 ! umbilical art]ies & ve9s become quickly block$ up1 ur9e is dis*>g$ ?r\gh ! ure?ra 7:i* communicates ) ! p5is or vag9a1 z ! case may be71 ! foal enjoys a sep>ate exi/5ce & ! w\nd caus$ by ! division ( ! umbilical cord leaves a sc> :i* is kn[n z ! navel4 ,x is usually suppos$ t ! g]m ( navel-/r+ infection ga9s admittance into ! body ?r\gh ! expos$ surface be=e ! w\nd is clos$4 ,h[ev]1 ,i am ( ! op9ion t ! "m is ! be>] ( ! infection 9 a great _m cases = 9 ! ut]9e secretions ( m>es ^: foals fell ) navel-/r+ infection1 ! same *>act]i/ic g]ms 7 f\nd z 7 pres5t 9 ! jo9ts ( ! affect$ foals4 ,! infecti\s mat]ial is1 by ! act ( cov]+1 convey$ f m>e to m>e1 s t ! muc\s membranes ( ! womb becomes ! habitat ( ! specific g]m4 ,by inoculation ( ^! g]ms into ! blood /ream ( foals an illness is produc$ :i* 9 ! smalle/ p>ticul> _c be di/+ui%$ f t aris+ 9 naturally affect$ foals4 ,x is a /range fact t :5 ! infect$ g]ms are transmitt$ by ! "m1 _! pres5ce does n produce any di/urbance 9 h]4 ,?is is a v common malady 9 mo/ places4 ,i h kn[n sev]al in/ances on p>ticul> f>ms :]e !y 7 unable to raise ei!r foals or calves1 b if ! "m 7 remov$ to ano!r f>m imm$iately aft] or be=e foal+1 ! foal or calf liv$ & 0 re>$ )\t difficulty1 & al?\gh con/itutional debility plays an important "p1 ! pres5ce ( specific g]ms con/itut+ an infect$ area is1 ,i believe1 ! mo/ important factor 9 produc+ ?is disease4 ,accord+ to my obs]vation1 ab\t sev5ty-five p] c5t ( ! cases die )9 ! fir/ ?ree weeks aft] bir?4 ,?is high rate ( mortality w\ld be consid]ably dim9i%$ if prop] treatm5t 0 adopt$4 ,,symptoms3 ,! attack usually comes on dur+ ! second or ?ird week aft] bir? & almo/ always be=e ! closure ( ! navel op5+1 :i*1 9 affect$ animals1 w be f\nd to be 9 a wet & suppurat+ condition4 ,occasionally foals two or ?ree mon?s old :i* h ! ura*us clos$ & are 9 an app>5tly heal?y condition contract ?is disease 9 a =m ( pa9ful swell+ ( ! jo9ts4 ,! fir/ symptoms are g5]ally dullness2 m or less fev]2 lam5ess :i* is (t5 attribut$ to rheumatism or to injury caus$ by ! m>e tread+ on ! foal2 ! dis9cl9ation to move or ev5 to /&4 ,^u exam9ation ! pati5t w be f\nd to h a s(t1 gelat9\s swell+ ( "o or m ( ! jo9ts ( :i* ! hock1 elb[1 fetlock1 /ifle & hip usually manife/ ! enl>gem5t mo/ cle>ly4 ,^! swell+s are hot & pa9ful to ! t\*2 !y t5d to suppurate & frequ5tly cause int5se lam5ess4 ,9 v r>e cases op5 ura*us may exi/ )\t any jo9t inflammation4 ,9 ?is disease1 inflammation ( ! jo9ts & op5 ura*us are almo/ always co-exi/5t4 ,animals t recov] f a bad attack are seldom wor? ! tr\ble ( re>+1 because z a rule _! con/itution becomes p]man5tly impair$ & "o or m ( _! jo9ts becomes /iff5$ by ! attack4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease1 we h to att5d to con/itutional di/urbances1 inflam$ jo9ts1 op5 ura*us & complications su* z con/ipation & di>rhoea4 ,! com=t ( our little pati5t mu/ be /udi$ "u all circum/ances4 ,if ! wea!r be at all cold x %\ld be cov]$ by a w>m %eet4 ,%\ld ! foal h any difficulty 9 ris+ f ! recumb5t position1 an att5dant %\ld assi/ x to rise & see t x is regul>ly f$4 ,x is only 9 extreme cases t ! animal refuses to suck its dam4 ,dur+ w>m wea!r1 & especially if ! gr\nd is dry1 su* a pati5t is always bett] (f = a little sun%9e1 b on no acc\nt mu/ x be left out dur+ extreme heat1 z 9 ?is /ate x is v liable to sun/roke4 ,! be/ food = ! m>e is grass1 :i*1 dur+ ! day1 %e c g5]ally h4 ,! inflam$ jo9ts ( ! foal %\ld be rubb$ lightly ) ! foll[+1 aft] be+ ?or\ghly mix$3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,vasel9e1 two ounces1 e =ty-eight h\rs1 :i*1 :5 appli$ to ! sk91 appe>s to h a well-m>k$ antiseptic action on ! und]ly+ tissues4 ,an inflam$ jo9t %\ld on no acc\nt be ba!d ) w>m wat]1 fom5t$ or p\ltic$ because ! application ( moi/ heat w\ld be ! be/ possible means = promot+ ! developm5t ( ! infective g]ms :i* are ! cause ( ! local & g5]al di/urbance4 ,! op5 navel-/r+ %\ld n be ligatur$ because t op]ation is g5]ally foll[$ by an increas$ inflammation ( ! "p1 & by an aggravation ( ! o!r symptoms app>5tly on acc\nt ( ?is outlet = delet]i\s products becom+ block$ up4 ,if ! navel-/r+ has be5 ligatur$ & is 9 an inflam$ /ate1 ! ligature %\ld be remov$ )\t delay4 ,if ! foal is con/ipat$ give two to ?ree ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil2 also1 adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 "o-half dram2 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into ?irty-two p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] well back on ! tongue e f\r h\rs4 ,z a supplem5t to ! food1 we may give br[n sug> or treacle1 bo? ( :i* are easily dige/$ & are v n\ri%+4 ,f\r or five eggs daily w also aid 9 keep+ up ! /r5g?4 ,,navel ,,rupture 7,umbilical ,h]nia7 ,,cause3 ,h]$it>y pr$isposition is well m>k$ 9 ?is compla9t4 ,x may exi/ at bir?1 b s-call$ cong5ital rupture may v probably be ! result ( ! pull+ :i* ! navel-/r+ und]w5t at ! "t ( foal+4 ,h[ev]1 umbilical h]nia usually occurs dur+ ! fir/ two or ?ree mon?s aft] bir?2 t is to say1 :ile ! op5+ at ! navel is becom+ oblit]at$ & ! tissues at t place are becom+ consolidat$4 ,!y c1 h[ev]1 appe> lat] & may result f m or less viol5t /ra9s su/a9$ :5 ! foals are jump+ or play+4 ,at o!r times ^! /ra9s are induc$ by inte/9al irritation accompani$ by di>rhoea or con/ipation ) /ra9+4 ,b1 h[ev] ! /ra9 may take place1 ! abdom9al muscles contract & pu% ! inte/9es t[>ds ! wall ( ! belly4 ,!n if !y f9d an op5+ or ev5 a weak spot1 l ! r+ ( ! navel :ile x is und]go+ ! process ( becom+ block$ up1 !y select x & a rupture is produc$4 ,,symptoms3 ,?is rupture1 ! situation ( :i* cle>ly %[s its "*1 may v>y 9 size f t ( a h5's egg to t ( an o/ri*'s egg4 ,if press$ ^u ) ! h&1 especially if ! animal is plac$ on its back1 ! rupture w disappe>1 to return1 h[ev]1 :5 ! pressure is remov$4 ,if x be compos$ ( inte/9es x w be s(t & ela/ic :5 ! b[els are empty1 b :5 !y are full ( semi-solid food !y w be d\ghy4 ,9 any ev5t1 ! tumor w feel ela/ic :5 compos$ ( inte/9es1 b :5 =m$ ( its connect+ membranes1 w naturally n v>y 9 consi/5ce4 ,if inte/9es be pres5t1 movem5ts & abdom9al rumbl+s may be detect$ 9 x4 ,?is rupture r>ely gives rise to s]i\s consequ5ces because its cont5ts are compos$ ( l>ge inte/9es & om5tum1 ei!r ( :i* is1 9 ?is position1 n liable to become /rangulat$4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 become engorg$ & inflam$ f injury4 ,its exi/5ce naturally depreciates ! value ( an animal suff]+ f x4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 ! majority ( cases1 !y w disappe> ) _! own accord 9 two or ?ree mon?s4 ,9 case ! rupture %[s no signs ( dim9i%+ 9 size x is well to apply a b&age ar\nd ! abdom5 or secure ! s]vices ( a compet5t vet]9>ian & he w prescribe a treatm5t or op]ate1 :i* w apply directly to y\r colt's or horse's p>ticul> case4 ,,op5 ,,jo9t ,,cause3 ,injuries su* z a kick f a %>p %oe1 wire cuts1 punctures f snags1 or f prob+ a w\nd ne> a jo9t4 ,op5 jo9t is "o ( ! mo/ s]i\s accid5ts t may happ5 to a horse1 = ! suff]] is apt to die f ! ensu+ con/itutional di/urbance1 & ev5 if he recov]s ! jo9t w1 9 all probability1 be p]man5tly /iff4 ,,symptoms3 ,if ! jo9t is op5$ or sev]ely injur$ ! w\nd w h an ord9>y appe>ance except t !re may be a fl[ ( jo9t oil f ! injur$ oil sack4 ,h[ev]1 ! dis*>ge gradually becomes m unheal?y until f9ally x is mix$ ) pus & blood & assumes a fetid odor4 ,aft] two or ?ree days ! jo9t swells & becomes v pa9ful & a high fev] sets 94 ,9 unfavorable cases ! animal dies f exhau/ion v %ortly1 or at be/ recov]s ) a p]man5tly /iff jo9t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,nev] probe a w\nd ne> a jo9t4 ,if ! injury is small & notic$ imm$iately1 apply ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,vasel9e1 two ounces4 ,mix & rub 9 well ov] ! w\nd4 ,?is w set up suffici5t inflammation to close ! op5+ & kill any infection t may be pres5t1 z x possesses p[]ful antiseptic prop]ties4 ,if ! w\nd is l>ge1 wa% ) ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o "p to "o ?\s& p>ts di/ill$ wat]4 ,! w\nd %\ld be wa%$ twice a day ) ?is solution4 ,!n du/ ! w\nd ) ,tannic ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,iod(orm1 "o ounce2 ,boracic ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,calomel1 "o dram4 ,mix & place 9 sift] top c & apply ?is aft] wa%+ ea* "t4 ,!n b&age ! w\nd by fir/ plac+ clean absorb5t cotton ov] ! w\nd4 ,d n attempt to syr+e a solution into an op5+ or "s ( ! solution may ga9 entrance into ! jo9t4 ,keep ! animal z quiet z possible & fe$ laxative food4 ,,palesade ,,worm 7,/rongulus ,armatus7 ,?is p>asite ?rives on m>%y gr\nd & is commonly f\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,! body ( ! worm is gray 9 color1 m or less /iff & /raight & ?ick] 9 ! front ?an 9 ! h9d "p2 x v>ies 9 l5g?1 ! male measur+ f ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* to "o in* & ! female f "o to two in*es4 ,x may occur 9 an adult or an immature /ate4 ,9 ! =m] x implants itself on ! muc\s membrane ( ! l>ge inte/9es by means ( its arm$ m\?1 :ile 9 ! latt] x lives 9 cy/s und]nea? ! muc\s membrane ( ! inte/9es & is sometimes f\nd 9 ! bra91 te/icles & liv]4 ,! immature worms :i* d n issue directly f ! cy/s get into ! art]ies & are c>ri$ by ! =ce ( ! blood to all p>ts ( ! body4 ,,symptoms3 ,same z 9 ,r$ ,worm ) ! exception ( colicky pa9s caus$ by ! worms block+ ! art]ies :i* c>ry blood to ! inte/9es1 ?us int]f]+ ) ! process ( dige/ion4 ,:]e ! worms ent] ! art]ies ( ! limbs x results 9 lam5ess4 ,x is a good plan to exam9e y\r animals once or twice a ye> to insure !m aga9/ ?is pe/4 ,,treatm5t3 ,same z = ,r$ ,worm4 ,,pleurisy ,,cause3 ,expos$ to a sudd5 *ange ( temp]ature1 conf9em5t 9 ill-v5tilat$1 damp /ables1 w\nds p5etrat+ ! *e/1 fractur$ ribs1 he>t diseases4 ,x also occurs 9 conjunction ) ,bron*itis1 ,influ5za1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,g5]ally only "o side ( ! lungs is affect$ & t be+ ! "r1 al?\gh x may affect bo? sides at ! same "t4 ,fir/ y w notice ! animal di/ress$1 uneasy1 %iv]+1 ! affect$ side is pa9ful to pressure ( ! h&4 ,! brea?+ is %ort & quick1 & ! flanks heave--:i* %[s t ! animal tries to brea! z mu* z possible1 by ! action ( ! muscles ( ! abdom5 & n by ! movem5t ( ! ribs4 ,! no/rils are dilat$4 ,!re is usually a %ort1 dry1 pa9ful c\gh pres5t1 :i* is repress$ by ! animal z mu* z possible1 s z n to %ake ! inflam$ p>ts4 ,(t5 :5 expell+ air f ! lungs ! horse gives a pa9ful grunt especially :5 made to move4 ,! pulse is g5]ally h>d & fa/] ?an usual4 ,! temp]ature 9 e>ly /ages may rise f #ajd to #ajf degrees ,f4 ,if ! e> is appli$ to ! affect$ side a dry crackl+ or friction s\nd c be he>d2 a groove along ! l[] portion ( ! ribs w ext5d back to ! flank4 ,)9 two or ?ree days ! pulse w be s(t] & weak]1 temp]ature w fall to #aja or #ajb degrees ,f4 & !re w be fluids =m & ! pa9ful %ort brea?+ w disappe>4 ,! liquids may n[ und]go absorption if prop]ly treat$1 & ! case t]m9ate favorably 9 a week or t5 days4 ,frequ5tly l>ge quantities ( fluid accumulate 9 ! *e/ cavity t _c be absorb$1 ! brea?+ becomes m difficult1 %ort & quick1 pulse becomes weak & rapid & ! animal dies f exhau/ion4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 a com=table1 roomy /all2 blanket if ! wea!r is *illy1 p]mit fre% air1 b no drafts1 z ?is is v important4 ,apply a pa/e made f ,mu/>d & cold wat] ov] ! *e/ cavity4 ,int]nally1 adm9i/] ,ammonium ,iodide1 ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 ea* f\r ounces4 ,make into ?irty-two p[d]s & give "o p[d] e two or ?ree h\rs 9 gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,! diet is a prop] means ( keep+ up ! animal & is v important4 ,coax ! animal to eat grass or vegetables1 hot bran ma%es or /eam roll$ oats4 ,if !re is a c\gh pres5t1 give ! same treatm5t z recomm5d$ = ,acute & ,*ronic ,c\ghs4 ,,p9 ,,worm1 ,,?read ,,or ,,maw ,,worm 7,oxyuris ,curvilis7 ,?is worm :5 full gr[n is ab\t "o & ?ree-qu>t] in*es 9 l5g?2 its tail is ?9 & :ip-l & head ?ick & t]m9at+ 9 a curve some:at resembl+ ! crook ( a /ick4 ,! pres5ce ( ^! p>asites may be detect$ by a light-yell[ sub/ance 7! eggs ( ! worms7 :i* adh]es to ! sk9 bel[ ! anus4 ,p9 ,worms l ,r\nd ,worms frequ5tly come away ) ! feces4 ,,treatm5t3 ,dissolve f\r tablespoonfuls ,common ,salt 9 "o gallon ( w>m wat] & inject x into ! rectum4 ,:5 ?is has be5 expell$1 foll[ ) an injection p] rectum ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces1 to "o-half gallon ,l9se$ ,oil4 ,elevate ! horse's h9d qu>t]s s z to reta9 ! injection long]4 ,?is w expel ! worms & _! eggs t cl+ to ! walls ( ! rectum4 ,! worms sometimes make _! way s f> =w>d t x is impossible to rea* !m ) an injection4 ,9 ?is case treat same z = ,r\nd worms4 ,:]e !re is irritation produc$ ab\t ! tail ! horse cont9ually rubs & x is well to apply ,m]curial ,o9tm5t to bo? tail & ! anus4 ,,poll ,,evil ,poll ,evil is s-call$ because x occurs 9 ! region ( ! poll4 ,x is n a con/itutional disease1 b comes1 no d\bt1 f well m>k$ causes1 z f inflammation set up & involv+ ! bones & muscles 9 ! region ( ! poll1 & p]haps ( ! l>g] ligam5t4 ,ow+ to ! l[ vitality ( ! p>ts & ! action ( ! head 9 tak+ food1 etc41 ! pus is apt to burr[ deep into ! muscles4 ,,cause3 ,direct or indirect injury4 ,a common cause is /rik+ ! head aga9/ a l[ doorway or an ill-fitt+ halt] or bridle4 ,,symptoms3 ,swell+ j back ( ! e>s on "o or bo? sides ( ! head4 ,! animal /&s ) ! nose out2 slight heat 9 ! p>ts1 pa9 on pressure4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages1 x is m]ely inflammatory action4 ,! second /age is suppuration1 or !re may be great swell+ 9 "s cases :5 !re is b little pus =m$4 ,9 o!r cases !re is pr(use suppuration & ! pus makes its way out & dis*>ges to ! surface & s9uses are =m$1 :i* ext5d 9 v>i\s directions4 ,any abscess 9 ?is region is call$ ,poll ,evil4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 ! enl>gem5t is fir/ notic$ 9 ! region ( ! poll1 ,i w\ld advise ! foll[+3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 f\r drams2 ,l>d1 f\r ounces1 rub 9 well ov] ! enl>gem5t & p]haps ?is w prev5t s9uses f =m+1 b :5 ! cases are long /&+ & s-call$ pipes are =m$1 ,i w\ld advise t y secure ! s]vices ( an accompli%$ ,vet]9>ian4 ,,pete*ial ,,fev] 7,purpura ,haemorrhagica7 ,,cause3 ,con/itutional weakness foll[+ "s debilitat+ disease su* z ,di/emp]1 ,p9k ,eye1 ,cat>rh & ev5 foll[+ op]ations1 :5 an animal becomes weak & f want ( ex]cise1 9 :i* case x g5]ally appe>s dur+ 8 recov]y4 ,x is n infecti\s & _c be transmitt$ by inoculations4 ,,symptoms3 ,!re is a slight swell+ ( ! limbs1 m likely to be ab\t ! hocks4 ,! swell+ may disappe> by ex]cis+1 b w soon return4 ,! swell+s pres5t a v abrupt appe>ance1 ne>ly ! same z if a /r+ 7 ti$ ar\nd ! limbs & swell v quickly1 & symptomatic ( ,purpura4 ,exudations take place 9 :i*1 if on :ite limbs1 y w see little r$ spots1 f :i* a liquid is ooz+4 ,! swell+ is v pa9ful & ! entire limb may be swoll54 ,small vesicles appe> on ! limbs & also 9 ! muc\s membranes1 & x is well to look at ! muc\s membranes be=e giv+ y\r op9ion1 z y w1 no d\bt1 detect ^! spots1 :i* may ext5d into ! lungs4 ,^! spots increase & may run into ea* o!r4 ,! muc\s membranes ( ! nose may become a mass ( corrupt matt]4 ,! upp] lip may hang p5dul\s1 :i* is due to ! want ( n]v\s /imulus4 ,if ! no/rils are swoll5 v badly1 !re is difficulty 9 brea?+ & if ! animal is n able to take food1 ! symptoms are consid]$ v bad4 ,! pulse v>ies mu* 9 "s cases2 al?\gh ! swell+ is v great1 ! pulse may n be m ?an =ty or fifty p] m9ute4 ,! temp]ature is elevat$ "o to ?ree degrees above normal1 !re may be a c\gh+ & a br[ni% color$ dis*>ge f ! no/rils4 ,! m\? & eyes become affect$ &1 toge!r ) ! dis*>ge f ! nose1 ! horse is a loa?some look+ object4 ,9 mild] cases ! appetite is reta9$1 or ! animal may take food "o day & ! next refuse x4 ,! b[els are con/ipat$ z a g5]al ?+ 9 ! fir/ /ages ( ! disease & ! ur9e may be ( a d>k color1 may ev5 conta9 blood4 ,!re may be a peculi> dropsical swell+ ( ^! pete*ial spots or x may %[ itself 9 connection ) ! eyes & !re may be blood extravasation )\t out] symptoms4 ,?is disease may affect ! b[els1 liv]1 lungs1 etc4 ,! animal usually /&s1 p]haps f ! difficulty 9 mov+ ! limbs4 ,x is necess>y to wat* ! case closely = flies w attack him & he w be fill$ ) maggots4 ,sl\gh+ may take place2 ! entire %ea? or pat*es ^u ! body may sl\gh (f & !re may be p>alysis ( ! p5is4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 a clean1 light1 com=table /all4 ,if ! wea!r is cold1 blanket4 ,! foll[+ m$ic9e is recomm5d$ because ( its p>ticul> effect on ! blood 9 ?is disease3 ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 eight ounces2 ,iodide ( ,pota%1 eight ounces2 ,qu99e ,sulphate1 eight ounces4 ,make into ?irty-two capsules & give "o capsule e six h\rs4 ,also adm9i/] "o ounce capsules fill$ ) ,spirits ( ,turp5t9e ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,moi/5 ! capsules ) ,sweet ,oil & give ) capsule gun4 ,fe$ hot bran ma%es conta9+ two or ?ree ounces ( pure ,flaxse$ meal4 ,also1 fe$ vegetables1 gre5 grass1 if possible4 ,,quittor 7,fi/ula ( ! ,foot7 ,,cause3 ,injuries4 ,horses work+ on r\gh /ony roads are subject to punctures1 pricks1 bruises1 corns1 treads1 etc41 :i* end 9 pus =mation :i* does n get a p5dant op5+ & de/roys ! tissues ) :i* x comes 9 contact4 ,f9ally x bur/s1 =ms s9uses & pipes1 z commonly call$1 at ! top ( ! ho(4 ,,symptoms3 ,extreme lam5ess1 heat1 pa9 & swell+ w %[ !mselves ab\t ! top ( ! ho(4 ,z a rule a ,quittor develops sl[ly & is m or less pa9ful dur+ ! fir/ /ages4 ,aft] ! s9us is =m$ & ! pus dis*>ges1 ! inflammation g5]ally subsides4 ,its heal+ process is (t5 delay$ due to ! diseas$ portion ( ! c>tilages inside ! horny ho(4 ,,treatm5t3 ,apply ,flaxse$ or hot ,bran p\ltices to relieve ! inflammation & ha/5 ! =mation ( s9uses or pipes4 ,!n ) an ord9>y syr+e inject ! foll[+3 ,silv] ,nitrate1 t5 gra9s2 ,wat]1 "o ounce4 ,inject fifte5 to tw5ty drops twice daily4 ,keep ! food clean & ! animal z quiet z possible4 ,x is v disagreeable1 z /at$ be=e1 & ! heal+ is v sl[1 b ?is mu/ be naturally expect$1 z we are unable to provide ! s9uses ) good dra9age4 ,,r$ ,,worm 7,/rongylus ,tetracan?us7 ,! ,r$ ,worm v>ies 9 l5g? f "o-?ird to ?ree & "o-qu>t] in*es1 & is sometimes :ite ?\gh x usually appe>s to be r$ because ( ! blood x conta9s4 ,?is p>asite is f\nd 9 all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,its favorite haunt is m>%y l&4 ,,symptoms3 ,pal5ess ( all visible membranes1 eyes wat]y & inflam$1 swell+ ( ! %ea?1 legs1 & l[] surface ( ! belly2 fetid di>rhoea1 dullness1 debility1 emaciation1 r\gh coat1 & ! pres5ce ( worms 9 ! feces4 ,! worms :5 fir/ pass$ are bright r$ 9 color b aft] be+ expos$ to ! air !y turn d>k & may easily escape ! notice ( ! casual obs]v]4 ,,treatm5t3 ,)hold all food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n place ! foll[+ drugs 9 a gelat9 capsule3 ,calomel1 two drams1 ,b>badoes ,aloes1 ?ree drams2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 two drams4 ,give ) capsule gun4 ,also place ! foll[+ tonic 9 _! fe$3 ,pulv4 ,quassia1 "o ounce2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 two ounces4 ,mix & make sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day 9 ! fe$4 ,,rheumatism ,,cause3 ,exposure to cold ra9s1 drafts1 ly+ on damp gr\nd :5 ! blood is 9 poor condition4 ,also due to ov]-/imulat+ food4 ,,symptoms3 ,lam5ess1 swell+ or sor5ess :i* may %ift f "o place to ano!r1 !n f9ally locate 9 or ne> "o ( ! jo9ts ( ! limbs4 ,,treatm5t3 ,take away all gra9s & fe$ laxative foods su* z potatoes1 c>rots1 apples1 kale & good hay4 ,if ! wea!r is w>m turn out to pa/ure1 b conf9e 9 w>m /able at night4 ,x is advisable to give a physic1 z ,alo91 two drams2 ,g5tian1 "o dram2 ,g+]1 "o dram4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give at "o dose ) capsule gun1 z its action on ! blood has a v good effect4 ,:5 ! swell+s are pa9ful1 apply ,camphorat$ ,l9im5t once or twice daily4 ,also1 adm9i/] ! foll[+ tonic3 ,potassi ,iodide1 "o ounce2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o ounce2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 f\r ounces4 ,mix well & make into tw5ty p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] ?ree times a day 9 bran or place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,,r+ ,,bone ,,cause3 ,faulty con=mation--z a n>r[ or /raight pa/]n jo9t is consid]$ faulty4 ,be v c>eful 9 select+ a sire :5 bre$+1 z faulty con=mation is h]$it>y4 ,r+bone may also result :5 "y animals are put to "w on h>d roads or runn+ 9 /ony pa/ures sometimes produces ,r+bone be=e ! bones h become prop]ly h>d5$4 ,o!r causes are injury to t5dons or ligam5ts1 bruis$ jo9ts1 bl[s1 calk+1 or pick+ up a nail4 ,,symptoms3 ,lam5ess w manife/ itself :5 ! horse fir/ />ts out 9 ! morn+2 ?is may become less noticeable or ev5 disappe> tempor>ily z ! animal works4 ,!y gradually gr[ lam] & exam9ation w disclose an enl>gem5t at or ar\nd ! top ( ! ho(4 ,?is may appe> 9 "o or m feet1 b ! front feet are m (t5 affect$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if ! ,r+bone is v mu* inflam$1 r$uce ! heat by apply+ cold wat] or ice packs to ! "p4 ,clip (f all hair f ar\nd ! top ( ! ho( & rub 9 well = tw5ty m9utes ! foll[+3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,can?>ides1 two drams2 ,turp5t9e1 "o dram2 ,p9e ,t>1 two drams1 & mix 9 two ounces ( ,l>d4 ,?is appli$ e two days = a week & repeat same treatm5t 9 two weeks4 ,keep ! animal z quiet z possible z x assi/s 9 produc+ a recov]y4 ,if ! animal is comp>atively "y1 recov]y is c]ta91 al?\gh ! enl>gem5t may nev] disappe>4 ,,r\nd ,,worm 7,asc>is ,megalcephala7 ,resembles ! ,e>? ,worm some:at 9 %ape1 yell[i%-:ite 9 color1 /iff & ela/ic4 ,:5 full gr[n1 x v>ies 9 l5g? f six to sixte5 in*es4 ,^! worms are usually f\nd 9 ! small inte/9es1 al?\gh !y sometimes invade ! /oma*1 & :5 num]\s s]i\sly di/urb ! animal's heal?4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal's g5]al heal? is affect$ z is evid5t f ! morbid /ate ( 8 appetite1 r\gh coat1 pot-belly1 liability to colic & slight di>rhoea4 ,"s ( ^! worms are (t5 expell$ ) ! feces4 ,z !y increase 9 numb]1 !y block up ! small inte/9es1 giv+ rise to colic1 & may 9 "t kill ! horse4 ,!y sometimes cause p]=ation ( ! b[els4 ,,treatm5t3 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 two drams2 ,antimony ,t>trate1 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,quassia1 two drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,foll[ ?is f six to eight h\rs ) ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams1 & give z above direct$4 ,x is a good plan to repeat ! above treatm5t 9 t5 days to insure ! removal ( any worms :i* may h surviv$ ! fir/ treatm5t4 ,,scrotal ,,rupture 7,+u9al ,h]nia7 ,,cause3 ,abnormal size ( ! upp] r+ ?r\gh :i* a "p ( ! inte/9es or its connect+ membrane desc5ds into & ?r\gh ! canal lead+ f ! abdom5 to ! scrotal cavity4 ,!re is little dang] ( /rangulation f ?is =m ( rupture :i* may occur at bir? & disappe> ) age4 ,a c>eful exam9ation %\ld !re=e be made ( ! scrotum be=e ca/ration4 ,,symptoms3 ,9 mo/ cases1 ?is condition is easily detect$4 ,! scrotum w be some:at enl>g$4 ,sometimes ! inte/9es w become /rangulat$ & colicky symptoms appe>4 ,:5 a "y male colt %[s signs ( colic1 exam9e him = ,scrotal ,rupture4 ,,treatm5t3 ,! tr\ble usually disappe>s ) age al?\gh 9 "s cases x is well to op]ate4 ,:]e colicky symptoms are pres5t1 roll ! colt on its back1 manipulat+ ! scrotum4 ,diet c>efully4 ,,%oe ,,boil 7,capp$ ,elb[7 ,,cause3 ,injuries1 bruises or pressure :5 ly+ on a r\gh floor4 ,%>p heel$ %oes & kicks also h a t5d5cy to produce x4 ,,symptoms3 ,a hot pa9ful swell+ ( ! ,elb[ jo9t :5 fir/ notic$4 ,:5 neglect$1 x takes on a :ite fibr\s or call\s gr[?4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fir/ remove ! cause4 ,d n lance ! enl>gem5t2 let x come to a head ( its own accord1 by apply+ ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,can?>ides1 ?ree drams2 ,l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix well toge!r & apply twice a week4 ,:5 ! swell+ is hot & pa9ful x is well to apply cold wat] or ice packs be=e apply+ ! above m5tion$ prescription4 ,,spl9ts ,,cause3 ,?is disease is *iefly produc$ by trott+ or runn+ on h>d gr\nd1 etc4 ,x is evid5t t horses ) high knee action & heavy bodies are m liable to ?is disease4 ,jump+ is also a common cause ( spl9ts1 b ! m accu/om$ a horse is to jump+ ! less liable he is to ?r[ spl9ts1 because practice tea*es ! animal to regulate 8 movem5ts s z to m or less dim9i% ! disagreeable if n actually pa9ful effect ( concussion4 ,,symptoms3 ,a spl9t is detect$ by grasp+ ! horse's leg ) ! f+]s ^u "o side & ! ?umb ^u ! o!r1 & trac+ ! inn] & out] spl9t bones f _! heads d[nw>d to _! tap]+ extremities4 ,any actual enl>gem5t w at once arre/ ! h&2 any ris+ or irregul>ity w create suspicion & lead to close exam9ation4 ,horses1 especially "y ones :i* h lately be5 put to "w1 n infrequ5tly develop spl9ts be=e any swell+ appe>s4 ,= ?is reason1 9 exam9+ a case ( obscure lam5ess1 p>ticul>ly if ! animal is "y1 d n fail to look = ! sign ( spl9t lam5ess1 namely3 t ! lam5ess is abnormally great] at a trot ?an at a walk & t ! animal usually fails to b5d ! knees freely & gr[s worse ) ex]cise4 ,! la/ m5tion$ condition is also pres5t ) corns1 b an exam9ation ( ! foot w det]m9e ! "q ( _! exi/5ce4 ,9 "y horses spl9ts are sometimes mi/ak5 = c(f9-jo9t lam5ess or navicul> disease4 ,to avoid ?is error1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t1 :5 br\ght on by navicul> disease1 ! action ( ! limb improves ) ex]cise2 also t horses ( five ye>s ( age or less v r>ely suff] f c(f9-jo9t disease4 ,"s horses1 ow+ to unusual developm5t ( ! inn] spl9t bones ( ! =e legs may appe> to h spl9ts1 al?\gh c>eful exam9ation may prove bo? limbs to be free f any bony deposit4 ,:5 decid+ su* a po9t1 note if ! two inn] spl9t bones are ( ! same size4 ,any swell+ p]ceptible 9 a limb rec5tly affect$ ) spl9t-lam5ess is usually att5d$ by heat & pa94 ,,treatm5t3 ,if !re is heat pres5t1 fom5t ) hot or cold wat]2 :5 heat has subsid$1 apply ! foll[+ o9tm5t3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,turp5t9e1 tw5ty drops1 & mix4 ,apply e =ty-eight h\rs until ?ree applications h be5 appli$4 ,rub 9 = tw5ty m9utes ea* "t4 ,dur+ ?is treatm5t use ! horse = sl[ "w on s(t roads1 etc4 ,z a rule ! spl9ts w n disappe> at once1 b w gradually4 ,i may add t common spl9ts are n consid]$ an uns\ndness4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( f\r horses4 ,,prize ,,w9n+ ,,p]*]on ,,/allions ,,lycee #ajeicd 7#ajbgdf72 ,,kapon #igehi 7#ijgje72 ,,micmac #ajfjhc 7#ajebjh71 ,,& ,,m>telet #ajfaii 7#ajfaii74 ,own$ by ,oaklawn ,f>m1 ,wayne1 ,ill4 7,dunhams7 ,,spasmodic ,,colic ,,cause3 ,horses seem to be pr$ispos$ to ?is =m ( colic on acc\nt ( ! great l5g? ( _! inte/9es :i* are apt to be telescop$1 twi/$ or _! circul> muscul> fib]s spasmodically contract$4 ,p]haps ! pr9cipal cause is a *ange ( food1 sudd5 *ange ( temp]ature1 con/ipation1 dr9k+ cold or too l>ge a quantity ( wat]1 especially if ! animal is w>m2 ov]load+ ! /oma* ) froz5 or m\ldy food4 ,worms frequ5tly produce colic4 ,,symptoms3 ,if ! animal is ti$ x w become uneasy1 paw1 po9t its nose to ! flank1 twit* ! tail1 lie d[n & get up frequ5tly4 ,if ! animal is loose x w walk ar\nd1 paw1 kick at its belly ) ! h9d feet1 make attempts to lie d[n1 roll on its back & rema9 9 t position = a :ile4 ,! pulse increases ) ! pa91 temp]ature rises f "o-half to "o degree1 brea?+ labor$ & fa/1 ! animal sweats 9 spots1 !re may be di>rhoea pres5t1 b ?is does n frequ5tly occur4 ,unfavorable symptoms ( spasmodic colic are cold legs to ! feet1 po9t ( ! e>s cold1 trembl+ ( ! muscles1 cold sweats1 muc\s membranes ( ! nose1 m\? & eyes h a d>k color due to ! conge/ion4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 all cases ( spasmodic colic1 except :]e !re is di>rhoea pres5t or m>es heavily 9 foal1 give ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,x is advisable to give rectal injection ( ,w>m ,wat] & ,glyc]9e4 ,!y are soo?+ & cool+ to ! inte/9al canal4 ,also give ! foll[+ prescription3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,c>bonate ( ,ammonia1 f\r ounces2 ,asafoetida1 f\r ounces4 ,make into six p[d]s2 place "o p[d] 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun e two h\rs until reliev$4 ,! =m] prescription removes ! cause z x is a physic4 ,! latt] conta9s m$ic9es bl5d$ s z to c\nt]act ! spasmodic contractions ( ! b[els4 ,x is also a he>t /imulant1 j :at is ne$$ 9 colic to keep up ! animal's vitality4 ,bew>e ( colic rem$ies t are giv5 9 drop doses4 ,!y conta9 drugs to only relieve ! pa9 & n remove ! cause4 ,:5 _! effects are worn (f1 ! disease has progress$2 ! animal's he>t action has be5 weak5$ & *ances are t ! animal w die4 ,if dr5*+ is resort$ to1 x mu/ be done ) great precaution4 ,rememb] a horse _c brea! ?r\gh 8 m\?4 ,,side ,,bones ,,cause3 ,! *ief causes ( ,side ,bones are3 ,deprivation ( frog pressure1 injuries1 high heel$ %oes1 ! use ( :i* is almo/ entirely conf9$ to draft horses4 ,a high-heel$ %oe prev5ts ! frog f re/+ on ! gr\nd :i* is its natural support4 ,,symptoms3 ,enl>gem5t j above ! ho(1 usually affect+ ! front feet1 or may affect only "o side ( "o ( ! feet4 ,! pa9 :i* produces ! lam5ess is due to pressure on ! s(t tissues betwe5 ! newly =m$ side bone & ! ho(4 ,sometimes ! enl>gem5t has a t5d5cy to spread ! ho(4 ,9 su* a case ! lam5ess is n s sev]e4 ,,treatm5t3 ,clip ! hair f ov] ! ,side ,bone & rasp ! foot bel[ ! enl>gem5t1 s t ! ho( w be flexible on pressure f ! f+]s4 ,!n apply ! foll[+ to bo? ! enl>gem5t & ! rasp$ surface on ! ho(3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,can?>ides1 f\r drams4 ,mix well 9 two ounces ( ,l>d & apply e =ty-eight h\rs until ?ree applications h be5 appli$4 ,if y mu/ "w ! animal1 put x to "s easy "w :]e x has s(t gr\nd to walk ^u4 ,,/agg]s 7,=age ,poison+--,inflammation ( ! ,bra97 7,c]ebral ,m5+itis7 ,,cause3 ,c]ta9 plants or /agnant wat] are mo/ commonly in/rum5tal 9 produc+ /agg]s2 frequ5tly se5 9 ! e>ly autumn mon?s :5 ! grass 9 ! pa/ures becomes dry & c]ta9 =age rema9s gre5 :i* conta9s toxic pr9ciples4 ,^! plants are rav5\sly eat5 by horses on acc\nt ( be+ gre5 & t5d]4 ,?is is "o ( ! common causes ( ! disease1 al?\gh m\ldy1 indige/ible or highly nitrog5\s foods are frequ5tly produc]s ( /agg]s4 ,?is =m ( /agg]s is n contagi\s1 al?\gh :at produces /agg]s 9 "o horse w also produce x 9 ano!r4 ,9 ?is way sev]al horses may become affect$ ) /agg]s at ! same "t4 ,inflammation ( ! bra9 may occur z a complication ( "s infecti\s or dige/ive disease4 ,o!r causes are bl[s to ! head1 tumors 9 or on ! bra91 :i* cause ! animal to naturally /agg]1 z ! bra9 controls ! horse's organs ( locomotion4 ,,symptoms3 ,v>y to a c]ta9 ext5t1 b a c>eful obs]v] w detect "s tr\ble connect$ ) ! n]v\s sy/em1 z ! animal walk+ un/eadily1 /epp+ high & keep+ ! legs spread ap>t1 brac+ itself to keep f fall+4 ,!re is also great depression1 z dullness & sleep9ess ) little or no incl9ation to move ab\t4 ,! head may be plac$ aga9/ a wall or f5ce & ! legs kept mov+ z if ! horse 7 try+ to walk4 ,z ! disease progresses & no attempts are made to relieve x1 !y w become fracti\s1 n]v\s1 easily excit$1 paw+ & ev5tually fall1 keep+ ! feet mov+ z if walk+1 ?r[+ _! heads ab\t 9 a deliri\s mann] & ev5tually dea? foll[s4 ,! horse z a rule eats & dr9ks rav5\sly :5 ! fir/ signs ( /agg]s are notic$1 b 9 its latt] /ages ! tongue & gullet become p>alyz$ & al?\gh ! animal attempts to eat & dr9k he _c swall[4 ,! pulse v>ies4 ,x is /rong1 b subnormal :5 ! fir/ symptoms ( /agg]s are notic$1 t is to say1 x is z sl[ z tw5ty to tw5ty-five beats p] m9ute4 ,z ! disease progresses1 h[ev]1 x becomes weak] & fa/]4 ,con/ipation frequ5tly accompanies ?is disease1 also pal5ess t+$ ) yell[ ab\t ! muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & eyes4 ,9 _m in/ances ,i believe t ! poison\s =age eat5 by horses depresses ! he>t action to su* an ext5t t x results 9 ! bra9 n receiv+ ! prop] blood supply1 caus+ dizz9ess or /agg]s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 a clean1 d>k /all1 keep+ ! surr\nd+s z quiet z possible4 ,9 its fir/ /ages x is easily treat$1 b z ! horse becomes easily excit$ & 8 swall[+ becomes difficult1 treatm5t becomes m difficult4 ,:5 ! fir/ signs are notic$1 adm9i/] a physic z3 ,alo91 two or ?ree drams2 ,g+]1 two or ?ree drams1 accord+ to ! size ( ! animal4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,?is physic removes ! irritant f ! inte/9es & prev5ts its absorption into ! blood4 ,also adm9i/] ! foll[+3 ,bromide ( ,potassium1 twelve ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 f\r ounces2 ,iodide ( ,pota%1 ?ree ounces4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs4 ,my me?od ( adm9i/]+ m$ic9e to animals places me 9 a position to treat !m & compel !m to take ! m$ic9e ev5 ?\gh p>alysis may exi/4 ,:5 animals w eat1 fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 z hot :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables & give small quantities1 b (t51 ( clean fre% wat]4 ,x is necess>y to give /imulants & tonics z soon z !y are on ! road to recov]y1 z ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,sulphate ( ,iron1 two ounces4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times daily4 ,,/ifle ,,jo9t ,,lam5ess 7,dislocation ( ! ,patella7 ,al?\gh dislocations are infrequ5t1 ?is is ! mo/ common =m :i* occurs 9 ! horse4 ,,cause3 ,"y loose jo9t$ horses are pr$ispos$ to dislocation ( ! /ifle on acc\nt ( ! comp>ative want ( /r5g? ( _! ligam5ts4 ,!y are mu* m liable to ?is accid5t ?an old] horses1 especially if !y are 9 poor heal? or 9 r\gh hilly pa/ures2 ! nature ( :i* w\ld naturally make !m susceptible to ?is injury1 :i*1 h[ev]1 may take place z a result ( accid5t at any age4 ,"y horses t suff]1 (f & on f dislocation1 (t5 lose _! liability ) increas+ /r5g? & age4 ,?is dislocation may be p>tial or complete4 ,9 ! =m] in/ance & ! mo/ common is :]e ! patella1 or ! little /ifle bone t glides 9 ! groove compos$ ( ! l[] hip & upp] ?igh bones1 has become p>tially dislocat$ or remov$ f its natural position4 ,,symptoms3 ,:5 ! dislocation is complete ! affect$ limb is drawn =w>d1 :ile ! foot f ! pa/]n d[n is drawn backw>d1 & ! animal may ?r[ weight on x :5 made to move1 :i* is accompli%$ ) great difficulty4 ,:5 ! dislocation is p>tial1 ! symptoms are ab\t ! same z m5tion$1 only ! limb is less rigid4 ,if ! horse is mov$1 ! /ifle makes a klick s\nd4 ,9 ?is =m1 y may h bo? limbs affect$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 p>tial dislocation1 ! /ifle bone may be replac$ by draw+ ! leg =w>d1 & ) ! h& press+ 9 on ! /ifle4 ,9 complete dislocation1 tie a rope ar\nd ! pa/]n ( ! affect$ leg1 !n draw ! rope ?r\gh a coll> plac$ ar\nd ! horse's neck & draw =w>d z f> z possible & tie4 ,!n press ) bo? h&s inw>d4 ,aft] ! /ifle is plac$ back into position use ! foll[+ l9im5t3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces2 ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & apply well ov] ! /ifle jo9t once or twice a day = two or ?ree days4 ,fe$ n\ri%+ food & put ! animal to sl[1 easy "w or turn out to good pa/ure4 ,9 old *ronic cases ( ,/ifle ,jo9t ,lam5ess1 treatm5t is ( no value1 !re=e1 c>e = ! animal z soon z ! cat* 9 ! walk or lam5ess appe>s4 ,,/r+-,,halt ,,cause3 ,sev]al !ories h be5 put =? z to ! cause ( ,/r+-,halt :i* is g5]ally suppos$ to be a n]v\s disease2 a condition opposite to p>alysis4 ,! exact cause ( ?is disease is h>d to det]m9e1 b x is likely to occur 9 highly n]v\s horses4 ,x sometimes foll[s an injury :i* may h irritat$ ! n]ves 9 "s way4 ,i believe t ca/ration causes x 9 _m in/ances1 due to ! sev]e /ruggle :5 be+ ?r[n1 or pull+ d[n sev]ely on ! sp]matic cord :5 remov+ ! te/icle4 ,,symptoms3 ,spasmodic contraction ( "o or bo? limbs4 ,?is sign v>ies1 z sometimes x is v viol5t1 :ile 9 o!rs x may be s slight t x is h>d to detect :5 /epp+ ! horse =w>d1 b on back+ or turn+ ! horse ar\nd ! signs are easily notic$4 ,all symptoms are bett] m>k$ 9 ! w9t] ?an 9 ! summ]1 z "s %[ x 9 ! w9t] t d n %[ x 9 ! summ] at all4 ,,treatm5t3 ,v unsuccessful1 al?\gh an op]ation proves b5eficial 9 "s cases1 b if ?is is attempt$1 ! s]vices ( a compet5t ,vet]9>ian %\ld be secur$4 ,! fe$+ ( laxative foods t are easily dige/$ relieves ,/r+-,halt 9 _m in/ances4 ,,sore ,,?roat 7,ph>yngitis--,l>yngitis7 ,,cause3 ,exposure to cold wea!r or ra9 :5 ! animal is n accu/om$ to x2 dr5*+ ) irritat+ m$ic9es or inhal+ irritat+ smoke or gases4 ,,symptoms3 ,at fir/ ! animal g5]ally *ills1 ! legs & e>s are cold1 b ev5tually !y become v w>m z ! temp]ature increases1 c\gh+1 gr9d+ ( ! tee?1 saliva ooz+ f ! m\?2 ! animal w hold its head 9 a /iff /raight position1 mov+ x z little z possible4 ,!re w be great difficulty 9 ma/icat+ & swall[+1 z ! food w come f ! m\? 9 ! =m ( wads1 & z ?is sor5ess ( ! ?roat progresses food w also come f ! no/rils4 ,?is is a bad sign1 z ext5sive inflammation is no d\bt pres5t4 ,wat]1 also1 runs ?r\gh ! no/rils freely :5 ! animal attempts to dr9k1 due to ! swoll5 condition ( ! ?roat4 ,! animal =ces ! wat] back into ! m\?1 b is unable to swall[ & h5ce ! wat] gu%es out ?r\gh ! no/rils4 ,! animal ev9ces great pa9 :5 pressure is appli$ f ! outside & he brea!s ) great difficulty4 ,al?\gh ! pulse is n mu* affect$ at ?is /age1 ! temp]ature is elevat$ f "o to two degrees above normal4 ,! ur9e becomes scanty & highly color$1 ! eyes blood%ot & dis*>g+4 ,ev5tually ! ?roat becomes greatly swoll5 & abscesses may =m & dis*>ge4 ,z a rule con/ipation is associat$ ) ?is disease4 ,,treatm5t3 ,mild attacks ( sore ?roat are easily treat$1 b :5 s]i\s cases develop1 x is unsuccessful4 ,place ! animal 9 a clean1 com=table /all2 p]mit z mu* fre% air z possible1 b avoid all drafts4 ,if ! wea!r is *illy1 blanket ! animal1 h& rub ! legs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s or b&age4 ,adm9i/] a mixture made f ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 ?ree ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 ?ree ounces2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o-half ounce2 ,molasses1 "o-half p9t2 ,p9e ,t>1 "o-half p9t4 ,mix well & place ab\t "o tablespoonful on ! tongue e two h\rs 9 sev]e cases2 9 mild attacks1 give less frequ5tly4 ,:5 !y w eat1 fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 z hot :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats conta9+ two or ?ree ounces ( pure gr\nd flaxse$4 ,x is always necess>y to apply /rong l9im5ts to ! ?roat1 z !y relieve inflammation & /imulate ! =mation ( an abscess4 ,! foll[+ l9im5t w be f\nd v b5eficial3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 six ounces2 %ake well & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,if ! swell+ is extreme betwe5 ! jaws1 s z to int]f]e ) ! animal's brea?+1 x is well to lance ! abscess if a s(t spot c be f\nd4 ,j cut ?r\gh ! sk9 ) a knife2 !n use a clean blunt in/rum5t to locate ! pus cavity4 ,o!rwise1 sev]e hemorrhage may be produc$4 ,,surfeit 7,nettle-,ra%--,urtec>ia7 ,,cause3 ,! usual cause ( ,surfeit is suppos$ to be due to a "* ( food consum$ :i* upsets ! animal's dige/ive organs1 ! sk9 be+ cont9u\s ) ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! inte/9al canal4 ,a di/urbance ( ! "o /ructure is readily communicat$ to ! o!r4 ,app>5tly1 ow+ to ! extreme dry nature ( ! =age dur+ ! great] "p ( ! ye>1 horses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates frequ5tly suff] f ,surfeit4 ,,symptoms3 ,surfeit is a t]m appli$ to an eruption ( small irregul> lumps or boils :i* are m or less pa9ful to ! t\* & :i* break out sudd5ly z a rule on ! horse's body & neck1 & 9 r>e cases on ! legs4 ,a favorite seat ( ,surfeit is ! p>ts cov]$ ) ! h>ness or saddle & along ! neck & )]s4 ,surfeit is v tr\blesome & annoys bo? ! horse & driv]1 especially :5 ! horse p]spires1 z he w rub viol5tly :5 com+ 9 contact ) any object4 ,,treatm5t3 ,give two to f\r ounces ( ,epsom ,salts 9 hot :eat bran ma%es e morn+4 ,fe$ z mu* sloppy food z possible1 vegetables1 etc4 ,avoid fe$+ dry woody hay1 z x irritates ! inte/9es & aggravates ! disease4 ,,swe5ey 7,atrophy7 ,,cause3 ,an ill fitt+ coll>1 "o tug long] ?an ! o!r1 /rik+ an object :5 pull+1 l a /one or a corn] ( a build+1 slipp+1 kicks1 or ! animal may h a spl9t1 spra91 r+bone1 side bone1 c(f9-jo9t lam5ess1 curb1 corns1 /ifle lam5ess1 9 fact any?+ t t5ds to make an animal favor ! use ( c]ta9 muscles4 ,x is n a disease1 j a lack 9 ! developm5t ( ! muscles1 :i* wa/e away or %r9k :5 n us$ z nature provid$4 ,= in/ance1 p]haps y h _h or h se5 p]sons t _h a fractur$ leg or arm & on acc\nt ( n be+ able to use ! leg or arm ! muscles wa/$ away 7,atrophy71 until !y 7 us$ normally = sometime1 :5 ! muscles aga9 came back to _! normal size4 ,,symptoms3 ,fir/ locate ! cause4 ,! animal may be v lame al?\gh ,i h se5 ,swe5eys :]e lam5ess 0 v h>d to detect1 be+ ^? :i* 7 usually due to ill fitt+ coll>s4 ,rememb] y c h a ,swe5ey ( ! hip z well z ! %\ld]1 & keep 9 m9d ! above m5tion$ causes4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 y h an animal affect$ ) ,swe5ey1 f9d ! true cause & remove x if possible4 ,unless ! ,swe5ey is an old *ronic "o1 x is successfully treat$ ) ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & apply well ov] wa/$ muscles once a day4 ,if ! application is too irritat+1 z "s horses h ?9n] sk9s ?an o!rs1 x is advisable to add m ,sweet ,oil ?an above m5tion$4 ,,tapeworm 7,ta5ia7 ,^! worms h be5 f\nd 9 ! horse1 b s r>ely t !y ne$ n be consid]$4 ,,?or\ghp9 ,,cause3 ,g5]ally due to "s irritation ( ! hock jo9t su* z sev]e spra9s f animal jump+1 slipp+1 kick or fall+ ?r\gh a culv]t or bridge or x is frequ5tly h]$it>y2 s be v c>eful 9 *oos+ a sire :5 bre$+4 ,,symptoms3 ,sometimes !re is lam5ess :5 ! ,?or\ghp9 is fir/ notic$1 b x w gradually disappe> z soon z ! inflammation ceases4 ,!re w be a puffy1 s(t enl>gem5t :i* occurs at ! upp] & back "p ( ! hock1 b5ea? ! great t5dons4 ,g5]ally bo? sides are enl>g$ & puffy1 b occasionally x happ5s t "o side is only involv$4 ,?or\ghp9 is also a =]unn] ( ,bog ,spav9 z !y g5]ally are connect$1 z y are aw>e t ! hock conta9s jo9t oil z all o!r jo9ts d1 reta9$ 9 place by a ?91 :ite fibr\s membrane4 ,irritation ( ! hock jo9t t5ds to develop an extra l>ge quantity ( jo9t oil1 & ! hock is less protect$ by t5dons :]e a ,?or\ghp9 or ,bog ,spav9 occurs--h5ce ^? puffy swell+s are fill$ ) jo9t oil & are connect$4 ,if y press on "o side ( a ,?or\ghp91 y w see ! o!r side bulge out4 ,if y press on a ,bog ,spav9 & !re is a ,?or\ghp9 pres5t1 y w see x bulge on ei!r side ( ! ,?or\ghp9--or vice v]sa4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if on an old horse & ! ,?or\ghp9 is ( long /&+1 treatm5t is unsatisfactory1 b on ! o!r h& if ! animal is "y x c be successfully treat$ ) ,t9cture ( ,iod9e1 "o ounce2 ,gum ,camphor1 two ounces2 ,gasol5e1 "o p9t4 ,mix well & rub 9 ) nail or too? bru% twice a week4 ,keep ! animal z quiet z possible z ! results w be accompli%$ mu* soon]4 ,nev] attempt to op5 or lance a puffy swell+ ab\t a jo9t z x conta9s jo9t oil4 ,! result w\ld be an op5 jo9t4 ,,?ru% ,,cause3 ,! two ma9 causes ( ,?ru% are lack ( pressure on ! frog & ! decompos+ effect ( fil? & f]m5tation ( organic matt] :i* accumulates 9 ! cleft ( ! frog4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal 9 "s cases is lame2 !re w be a swell+ accompani$ by a v fetid dis*>ge2 9 "s cases ! frog has practically rott$ away2 !re w be m or less inflammation 9 ! foot4 ,! legs may ev5 swell4 ,?ru% is m frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! h9d feet because ( ! manure & fil? ) :i* !y mu/ come 9 contact4 ,,treatm5t3 ,cut away all loose pieces ( horn f ov] ! frog & apply a ,flaxse$ meal p\ltice & leave x on = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 aft] :i* wa% well ) ,soap & w>m wat]4 ,!n apply ,calomel to ! groove 9 ! frog4 ,keep ! foot clean4 ,d n all[ ! animal to /& 9 fil?4 ,,w9d ,,colic 7,flatul5t ,colic7 ,,cause3 ,?is dang]\s =m ( ,colic is a di/5sion ( ! b[els ) gas1 result+ g5]ally f ! decomposition ( undige/$ food 9 ! b[els4 ,x sometimes foll[s ,spasmodic ,colic1 9 :i* !re is fir/ spasms due to ! irritations set up by ! pres5ce ( undige/$ matt]1 & subsequ5tly ?is food decomposes & =ms gas4 ,i may conclude t ,flatul5t or ,w9d ,colic is usually caus$ by errors 9 fe$+ & wat]+ horses4 ,p]haps ! animal has be5 giv5 l>ge quantities ( rank grass1 wat]y roots1 :i* on acc\nt ( its moi/ nature is quickly swall[$ )\t be+ prop]ly ma/icat$4 ,,symptoms3 ,! signs resemble ^? ( ,spasmodic ,colic1 except t !y are less viol5t4 ,9 mo/ cases !re is g5]al accumulation ( gas1 ! abdom5 di/5d$ to a consid]able size be=e ! animal %[s signs ( uneas9ess4 ,9 cases :]e ! animal swells on ! "r side1 x is ! l>ge inte/9es fill$ ) gas4 ,9 o!r cases :]e bo? sides are equally swoll51 ! /oma* & small inte/9es conta9 gas4 ,! horse's back w h an ar*$ appe>ance1 pass+ ( gas f ! anus frequ5tly1 ! horse w make attempts to vomit4 ,9 "s cases actual vomit+ takes place4 ,?is is a bad sign1 z rupture ( ! /oma* usually occurs at ?is /age4 ,,treatm5t3 ,give ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams1 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,h[ev]1 ?is is a physic & %\ld n be giv5 to m>es heavily 9 foal4 ,also apply to ! abdom9al cavity1 l9im5t consi/+ ( ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & rub 9 well ov] ! abdom54 ,to m>es heavy ) foal1 apply ! above l9im5t & give rectal injections ( ,glyc]9e & w>m wat] frequ5tly4 ,! foll[+ rem$y %\ld be adm9i/]$ to all cases ( ,colic1 includ+ m>es heavy ) foal3 ,aromatic ,spirits ( ,ammonia1 six ounces2 ,turp5t9e1 six ounces4 ,mix well toge!r & place "o ounce 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun e h\r4 ,punctur+ ! inte/9es is advisable 9 "s cases to relieve !m ( gas4 ,?is requires a special in/rum5t = ! purpose & no "o %\ld attempt to p]=m ! op]ation unless !y "k ! anatomy ( ! "p1 z ! art]ies ( ! inte/9es may be p5etrat$ & produce int]nal hemorrhage or infection ( ! inte/9es1 or abscesses may foll[4 ,,w9d ,,galls ,,cause3 ,by concussions f fa/ "w on h>d roads & f spra9s f slipp+4 ,,symptoms3 ,:5 concussions alone are responsible1 ! susp5sory ligam5t & ! back t5dons w at fir/ be 9 a normal condition1 & ! swell+ w probably be conf9$ to bo? ! inside & outside ( ! leg1 & may be felt 9 ! =m ( a puffy swell+ on ea* side ( ! fetlock by plac+ ! =e f+] & ! ?umb on ! jo9t4 ,9 m s]i\s cases result+ f spra9s1 ! vacant space betwe5 ! back t5dons & ! susp5sory ligam5t may also become fill$ ) fluids4 ,9 o!r words1 a ,w9d ,gall has =m$4 ,9 "s cases ! animal may be lame4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 !re is heat pres5t apply cold1 wet packs until ! heat disappe>s4 ,!n apply ,t9cture ( ,iod9e1 "o ounce2 ,gum ,camphor1 two ounces2 to "o p9t ( ,gasol5e4 ,apply e ?ree days ) nail or too? bru%4 ,%ake cont5ts ( ! bottle well ea* "t be=e apply+4 ,i may add t ?is is a v difficult blemi% to treat & is n always successful1 s d n be disc\rag$ if ! enl>gem5ts d n disappe>1 b ! above prescription has prov5 ! mo/ successful ( any treatm5t ,i h p]sonally us$ 9 my private practice4 ,,wolf ,,or ,,sup]num]>y ,,tee? ,wolf ,tee? are comp>atively small 9 size & h only "o root & are f\nd j 9 front ( ! upp] mol> tee?4 ,sometimes !y d h>m1 b t is an exception & n ! rule4 ,!y c be easily remov$ ) a pair ( small =ceps or !y may be pun*$ out 9 "s in/ances4 ,i ?9k !y int]f]e ) ! eyes1 caus+ !m to become wat]y & inflam$ due to ! too? ex]t+ "s influ5ce ^u ! oph?almic division ( ! fif? n]ve4 ,sup]num]>y ,tee?3 ,too? sub/ance may develop 9 almo/ any "p ( ! body4 ,^! are call$ ,sup]num]>y ,tee? & are mo/ commonly f\nd 9 ! te/icles1 ov>ies & s9uses ( ! head1 etc4 ,,w\nds ,w\nds caus$ by ext]nal injuries h a g5]al resemblance1 & :e!r clean-cut1 punctur$1 lac]at$1 poison\s1 gun%ot1 etc41 require practically ! same treatm5t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,wa% ) a ,c>bolic solution1 "o tablespoonful to "o p9t ( di/ill$ wat]4 ,,sew+ ,,( ,,w\nds3 ,i _c say t ,i am 9 favor ( sew+ w\nds unless !y are gap+ or wide op54 ,aft] ! w\nd is wa%$1 du/ ) ,iod(orm1 ,boracic ,acid & ,tannic ,acid1 ea* "o ounce4 ,p[d] f9ely & place 9 a sift] top c & apply twice daily4 ,cord or heavy ?read may be us$ = sew+ ! w\nd aft] be+ saturat$ 9 a ,c>bolic ,acid solution1 us+ a l>ge d>n+ ne$le4 ,if ! animal is vici\s1 place a twit* on 8 nose or x may be necess>y to ?r[ him4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,cattle ,causes1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5ts ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( c[ ) numb]s ref]r+ to ! p>ts nam$ bel[4 #a4 ,m\? #b4 ,no/rils #c4 ,muzzle #d4 ,face #e4 ,eyes #f4 ,=ehead #g4 ,e>s #f4 ,poll #i4 ,horns #aj4 ,jaws #aa4 ,dewlap #ab4 ,brisket #ac4 ,neck #ad4 ,)]s #ae4 ,crops #af4 ,%\ld]s #ag4 ,he>t ,gir? #ah4 ,=e flank #ai4 ,legs #bj4 ,feet #ba4 ,dew claws #bb4 ,belly #bc4 ,milk wells #bd4 ,milk ve9s #be4 ,=e udd] #bf4 ,teats #bg4 ,b>rel or ribs #bh4 ,back #bi4 ,c\pl+ #cj4 ,re> ,flanks #ca4 ,hook po9ts #cb4 ,tail-head #cc4 ,p9 bones or ?urls #cd4 ,rump #ce4 ,es\t*eon #cf4 ,tail #cg4 ,?ighs #ch4 ,re> ,udd] #ci4 ,swit* ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,abscesses ,,cause3 ,bruises & injuries4 ,!y are also se5 9 complication ) v>i\s o!r diseases1 z ,l>yngitis1 ,ph>yngitis1 ,tub]culosis1 ,lump ,jaw1 ,blood ,poison or ,pyemia & ,septicemia4 ,,symptoms3 ,symptoms w v>y accord+ to ! nature ( ! disease or injury4 ,x may n be notic$ at fir/1 b ^u c>eful exam9ation swoll5 l9es w be obs]v$ runn+ f ! po9t ( swell+4 ,9 _m cases a swell+ is notic$ :i* is hot1 pa9ful & ?robb+1 :i* enl>ges rapidly 9 two or ?ree days4 ,! swell+ & heat gradually disappe> b ! ,abscess cont9ues to gr[4 ,! hair falls f ! po9t ( swell+ & 9 a %ort "t breaks & dis*>ges pus4 ,! cavity gradually fills up & heals by granulation4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 all cases1 ha/5 ! rip5+ process z mu* z possible by apply+ hot wat] packs or hot bran1 flaxse$ or vegetable p\ltices4 ,x is common ) ,vet]9>ians to lance an ,abscess z soon z possible1 b ?is requires consid]able skill & practice & ,i w\ld advise /ock own]s to be v cauti\s :5 p]=m+ ?is op]ation1 z !re is great dang] ( cutt+ art]ies :i* w\ld cause excessive ble$+4 ,a v good plan is to enc\rage ! full rip5+ ( an ,abscess1 z above /at$4 ,:5 op5$1 d n squeeze ! ,abscess to any ext5t1 b press g5tly ) clean h&s or clo? to remove ! core or clot4 ,aft] ?is1 j simply keep ! ,abscess op5 by wa%+ ) a ?ree p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid solution1 or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o 9 "o ?\s& solution4 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda 9 ounce doses %\ld be giv5 two or ?ree times a day 9 _! dr9k+ wat]4 ,?is w prev5t ! absorption ( impurities f ! abscess into ! blood circulation4 ,,abortion 7,non-,contagi\s7 ,,cause3 ,injuries f slipp+ or fall+ on icy roads1 9 box c>s1 & deep gutt]s2 receiv+ bl[s on ! body1 keep+ ! animal 9 insanit>y /ables1 eat+ poor food t may be irritat+ or poison\s1 etc4 ,9 su* cases1 ! c['s vitality is l[ s t ! foetus dies & is expell$ z a result4 ,los+ l>ge quantities ( blood also produces ,abortion1 or a c[ heavy ) calf1 on be+ plac$ 9 ! same qu>t]s ) ! c[s t reta9 _! aft]bir?1 is liable to abort4 ,inte/9al worms1 lung worms1 liv] flukes1 caus+ an excessive dra9 ^u ! sy/em or produc+ irritation ( ! dige/ive organs1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* c[ gets v poor & emaciat$4 ,! above m5tion$ are p]haps ! mo/ common causes ( ,non-,contagi\s ,abortion4 ,,symptoms3 ,! c[ is uneasy1 becomes sep>at$ f ! h]d1 ! bag & vag9a may be slightly inflam$ & p]haps ! latt] dis*>g+4 ,if a c[ heavy ) calf craves ! *ew+ & eat+ ( dirt1 rags1 nails1 etc41 ?is is a sign ( a lack ( iron or phosphorus 9 h] sy/em & food conta9+ ^! elem5ts %\ld be provid$4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t3 ,provide clean1 w>m1 com=table qu>t]s1 good food1 pure wat] to dr9k1 d n subject h] to any injuries1 d n p]mit h] com+ 9 contact ) c[s reta9+ _! aft]bir?4 ,! above m5tion$ is v important1 especially if ! c[s are valuable & a l>ge yield ( milk is expect$4 ,if !y h worms1 treat ! same z "u _! special head+4 ,if !y h a loss ( blood or a lack ( m9]al matt] 9 _! sy/em1 ! foll[+ is v effici5t3 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f5ugreek ,se$1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day 9 fe$ or place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,,amaurosis ,,( ,,! ,,eye ,,cause3 ,p>alysis ( ! optic n]ve4 ,,symptoms3 ,pupil fully dilat$ & ( a glassy appe>ance4 ,?is condition is sometimes call$ ,glass ,eye4 ,! c[ c>ries ! head high & /eps high4 ,?is condition is v uncommon 9 cattle4 ,,treatm5t3 ,no?+ c be done = a c[ if %e is bl9d1 b ?is condition may be prev5t$ if detect$ 9 its e>ly /ages ( developm5t by ! prop] fe$+ ( n\ri%+ food1 good clean surr\nd+s & ! adm9i/ration ( n]ve tonics1 z ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,potassium ,iodide1 ?ree ounces4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r p[d]s & place "o p[d] 9 fe$ two or ?ree times daily2 or make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day ) capsule gun4 ,,an?rax ,an?rax is a v contagi\s disease & is communicable to all w>m blood$ animals & man4 ,,cause3 ,due to ! pres5ce ( a g]m call$ ! ,bacillus ( ,an?rax & is "o ( ! olde/ diseases attribut$ to g]ms4 ,^! ,bacilli ?rive 9 w>m climates1 al?\gh f\nd 9 cold c\ntries4 ,! infection is c>ri$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w by box-c>s1 %ips1 hides1 ho(s1 horns1 wool & hair tak5 f sick or dead animals affect$ ) ,an?rax4 ,?is1 p]haps1 is ! mo/ common me?od ( spread+ ! disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,loss ( appetite1 gr9d+ ( ! tee? indicat+ great pa91 trembl+ ( ! muscles1 temp]ature elevat$ to #ajd or #ajf degrees ,f41 brea?+ v rapid1 pulse fa/ & weak1 hair r\gh4 ,!re are "s cases :]e ! animals are seiz$ quickly ) ! disease & die v sudd5ly4 ,?is =m resembles apoplexy4 ,c>buncles or ,abscesses are se5 on ! surface ( ! body 9 ne>ly all cases1 also a bloody dis*>ge f ! m\? & nose4 ,! animal may /amp ! gr\nd1 re> 9 ! air1 run & f9ally g into convulsions & die4 ,?is is t]m$ ! furi\s =m ( ,an?rax4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion is ! mo/ important4 ,fields or pa/ures t are infect$ ) ?is disease %\ld be burn$ e summ] if possible1 to de/roy ! g]ms4 ,! animals t succumb to ! disease %\ld be buri$ deeply & quicklime ?r[n ^u !m1 also any blood /a9s ^u ! gr\nd %\ld h a /rong dis9fectant ?r[n ^u !m4 ,! hide ( su* an animal %\ld n be us$ z ! p]son remov+ x is likely to contract ! same disease1 especially if an abrasion is pres5t on ! h&1 or su* a hide or any portion !re( is likely to spread ! infection aft] rea*+ ! tann]y1 etc4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t ,,or ,,s]um ,,treatm5t3 ,?is is ! only ?or\gh me?od ( eradicat+ ! disease1 & :5 ?is disease once becomes preval5t 9 a locality ! s]vices ( a compet5t ,vet]9>ian %\ld be secur$ & all ! animals inoculat$4 ,,b>r5ness 7,failure to ,bre$7 ,,cause3 ,wa/+ or ,atrophy1 *ronic inflammation ( ! muc\s membrane l9+ ! organs ( g5]ation1 ,:ites1 abs5ce or excessive secretions ( ! organs ( g5]ation1 contraction or displacem5t ( ! womb1 horns be+ telescop$ or twi/$1 cy/s or gr[?s ( ! ov>ies1 9-bre$+ or be+ a tw91 are ! pr$ispos+ causes ( ,b>r5ness4 ,,treatm5t3 ,unsuccessful z a rule4 ,unless ! c[ is v valuable1 treatm5t is n advisable4 ,a c>eful exam9ation1 h[ev]1 is recomm5d$4 ,if due to contraction ( ! neck ( ! womb x c be readily dilat$ by ! use ( ! h&1 aft] be+ greas$ ) ,c>bolat$ ,sweet ,oil be=e attempt+ to p]=m ! op]ation4 ,,black ,,leg 7,symptomatic ,an?rax--,black ,qu>t]7 ,,cause3 ,due to g]ms4 ,! ,bacillus ( ,black ,leg p]haps ga9s entrance to ! blood by w\nds ( ! sk9 or ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! m\? & ! inte/9es4 ,?is disease pr9cipally affects cattle1 al?\gh %eep & goats may become affect$ ) ! same disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,?is disease affects cattle t are 9 good condition betwe5 ! ages ( six mon?s & two ye>s4 ,9 mo/ cases dea? is v sudd51 & p]haps ! animal is f\nd dead4 ,! fir/ symptoms are high temp]atures f #ajd to #ajh degrees ,f41 loss ( appetite1 ! animal /ops *ew+ ! cud1 brea?+ consid]ably hurri$1 ! jo9ts ( ! limbs become swoll51 also ! *e/ & %\ld]s4 ,all ! swell+s are pa9ful on pressure & spread v rapidly ov] ! body4 ,! affect$ animals move ) great difficulty & lie d[n frequ5tly4 ,if ! h& is pass$ ov] ! body1 !re is a peculi> crackl+ s\nd due to ! gas develop+ "u ! sk94 ,at ! mo/ di/5d$ portions ( ! swell+s1 ! sk9 becomes dry & ! animal app>5tly has no s5se ( feel+4 ,if ! sk9 is punctur$ at ?is place1 !re w be a d>k-r$1 fro?y dis*>ge :i* has a v disagreeable odor4 ,!re w be a %iv]+ ( ! muscles & ! animal dies f convulsions4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove non-affect$ animals to non-infect$ pa/ures1 & conf9e affect$ animals to z small a t]ritory z possible4 ,! c>casses ( ! dead animals %\ld be buri$ deep & cov]$ ) lime or burn$1 be+ v c>eful t all blood /a9s on ! gr\nd :]e ! animals h be5 sk9n$ are ?or\ghly dis9fect$4 ,inoculation is necess>y1 & is ! be/ =m ( treatm5t 9 localities :]e ,black ,leg exi/s4 ,inoculate or vacc9ate ! calves :5 six mon?s old or ov]1 al?\gh aft] ! animal rea*es ! age ( two ye>s or ov] !y g5]ally become immune f ?is disease4 ,,ble$+ 7,hemorrhage7 ,,cause3 ,sometimes ble$+ foll[s dehorn+1 ca/ration1 & w\nds due to v>i\s o!r causes4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 ble$+ f a l>ge art]y1 x %\ld be ti$ ) a clean silk or l95 ?read or twi/$ ) a pair ( =ceps or caut]iz$ ) a hot iron4 ,sometimes compression by ! use ( tightly b\nd b&ages proves effective1 al?\gh ! =m] appliances are m practical4 ,t9cture ,*loride ( ,iron appli$ to small art]ies or ve9s causes ! blood to clot 9 ! art]ies or ve9s & h5ce /ops ! ,hemorrhage4 ,x is v ess5tial t all w\nds %\ld be treat$ antiseptically & ,i _c say t ,i favor wa%+ a w\nd ) wat] only 9 cases :]e ! w\nd is v fil?y1 & ,i pref] p[d] applications 9 pref]5ce to any o!r antiseptics4 ,! foll[+ w be f\nd v effective 9 ! treatm5t ( ! majority ( w\nds3 ,boracic ,acid1 two ounces2 ,iod(orm1 two drams2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o-half ounce2 ,calomel1 "o dram4 ,p[d] f9ely & mix well4 ,place 9 sift] top c & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,,bloat+ ,a v common disord] 9 cattle & *>act]iz$ by a puff$ up appe>ance ( ! left flank4 ,! c[ has f\r /oma*s ( :i* ! rum5 is ! l>ge/1 its capacity be+ ab\t fifty gallons 9 ! av]age c[1 & x is ?is /oma* :i* fills ) gas :5 a c[ bloats4 ,,cause3 ,eat+ gre5 clov] or alfalfa2 ev5 :5 a c[ is accu/om$ to ?is diet1 x may cause bloat+ if wet ) dew or ra92 cur$ alfalfa1 moldy or froz5 mangles w also produce bloat+2 ! above m5tion$ foods und]go a process ( f]m5tation :i* causes excessive =mation ( gas1 & dea? may result v quickly & may be due to rupture ( ! /oma* or ! diaphragm 7muscle sep>at+ ! abdom9al & lung cavities71 b is m (t5 due to suffocation caus$ by ! di/5sion ( ! /oma* :i* becomes s l>ge t x presses ! diaphragm =w>d aga9/ ! lungs 9 su* a mann] z to /op _! movem5t & ! animal smo!rs4 ,:5 ! c[ falls1 x indicates t "o ( ^! possibilities has occurr$ & dea? foll[s quickly4 ,,symptoms3 ,cattle usually bloat sudd5ly & )\t w>n+2 ! left flank becomes abnormally swoll52 back is ar*$1 brea?+ labor$2 sometimes ! tongue hangs out & ! animal bell[s4 ,:5 rupture or suffocation occurs ! animal reels1 /agg]s1 & falls1 aft] :i* no?+ m c be done4 ,,treatm5t3 ,no "t %\ld be lo/4 ,:]e ! /oma* is enorm\sly di/5d$ ) gas s z to cause ! animals to /agg] & brea! v rapidly1 !y %\ld be gagg$4 ,?is c be easily accompli%$ by tak+ a piece ( wood ab\t two in*es 9 diamet]1 & eight in*es to "o foot long1 plac+ x 9 _! m\? & reta9+ x 9 t position by ty+ a /r+ on ea* end & plac+ x back ( ! e>s4 ,if ?is does n give relief imm$iately1 puncture ! left flank ab\t five in*es d[nw>d & =w>d f ! angle ( hip bone4 ,h[ev]1 punctur+ %\ld n be resort$ to only 9 cases :]e dea? ?reat5s ! animal1 z abscesses1 infection & sev]e hemorrhage may foll[4 ,a v reliable m$ical treatm5t = ?is condition %\ld be 9 ! m$ic9e *e/ ( e /ockman1 su* z ,pulv4 ,asafetida1 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ea* "o ounce4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsules4 ,?is is a v effici5t rem$y = ! eradication ( excessive f]m5tation ( gases 9 ! /oma* or bloat+4 ,,blood ,,poison 7,pyemia-,septicaemia7 ,,cause3 ,due to a septic infection tak5 into ! blood1 frequ5tly f\nd 9 c[s ) reta9$ aft]bir?s1 foll[+ inflammation ( ! womb or inte/9es1 w\nds & bruises ( ! sk9 & frequ5tly f\nd 9 calves affect$ ) ,jo9t ,ill4 ,,symptoms3 ,high temp]ature #ajc to #ajg degrees ,f41 pulse rapid & feeble1 brea?+ increas$1 gr9d+ ( ! tee?1 ! animal refuses to eat 9 mo/ cases & ceases to *ew ! cud1 al?\gh !re may be great ?ir/ pres5t4 ,abscesses may =m 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body1 ! membranes ( ! eyes & m\? w be inject$ ) blood1 giv+ !m a d>k-r$ appe>ance1 al?\gh 9 ! latt] /ages ( ,blood ,poison ?is may *ange to a yell[i% t+e4 ,con/ipation or ,di>rhoea may be connect$ ) ! disease4 ,! animal dies by g5]al emaciation f f\r to six days aft] ! fir/ symptoms are notic$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,unsuccessful1 z :5 ! infection once becomes absorb$ 9 ! blood x is always c]ta9 t dea? w foll[4 ,if due to injuries or w\nds1 wa% !m ) ,bi*loride solution1 "o "p to "o ?\s& p>ts ( wat]1 b if due to reta9$ aft]bir? or inflammation ( ! womb1 inject "o gallon ( di/ill$ wat] conta9+ five p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,if 9 "y calves1 treat ! same z "u ! head+ ( ,jo9t ,ill4 ,if due to inflammation ( ! inte/9es1 give ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two ounces2 ,potassi ,iodide1 "o dram1 two or ?ree times a day 9 _! dr9k+ wat]4 ,:5 abscesses =m1 lance !m ) a clean1 %>p knife4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$ place two drams ( ,alo91 two drams ( ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root 9 a capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,if ,di>rhoea is pres5t give ,gum ,cate*u1 two drams2 ,protan1 ?ree drams2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 "o gra94 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,fe$ w>m :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats1 vegetables & gre5 grass1 if possible4 ,,bloody ,,flux 7,dys5t]y7 ,,cause3 ,*ill+ ( ! out] surface ( ! body4 ,improp] fe$+1 z contam9at$ food or wat]1 sometimes connect$ ) p>asitic diseases ( ! inte/9es4 ,,symptoms3 ,dys5t]y is a sign ( "s irritation ( ! inte/9es t]m9at+ into increas$ contractions ( muscul> fib]s ( ! b[els4 ,! fecal matt]1 if frequ5tly expell$1 at fir/ consi/s ( a ?ick feces1 b z ! disease progresses ! fecal matt] becomes v ?9 & wat]y & t+$ ) blood & v (f5sive4 ,:5 ! fir/ signs are notic$ ! animals %[ no con/itutional di/urbances1 b lat] !y exhibit abdom9al pa9 by look+ ar\nd to ! flank4 ,at ?is /age !y are v weak1 ?r[+ ! feet well toge!r1 giv+ ! back an ar*$ appe>ance1 & are v uneasy al?\gh !y may lie d[n frequ5tly4 ,temp]ature elevat$ f "o to ?ree degrees4 ,! animal becomes emaciat$ & ev5tually dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,keep ! animal quiet4 ,give pure wat] to dr9k 9 small quantities b (t54 ,if ! animal w eat1 fe$ /eam$ roll$ oats1 etc4 ,flaxse$ tea is v b5eficial1 z x is soo?+ to ! inte/9es & assi/s 9 remov+ ! irritations4 ,p\r "o qu>t ( boil+ wat] on "o-half p9t ( pure ,flaxse$1 all[+ x to cool1 !n compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,! foll[+ prescription w be f\nd v effective 9 all =ms ( ,di>rhoea3 ,tannic ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,protan1 two ounces2 ,gum ,cate*u1 two ounces2 ,bee*wood ,creosote1 f\r scruples2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e ?ree or f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( sev]al c[s ) f>m build+s 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,,dairy ,,h]d ,,at ,,oaklawn ,,f>m1 ,,wayne1 ,,ills4 7,,dunhams47 ,,bloody ,,milk ,,cause3 ,bloody ,milk may be ! result ( injury1 conge/ion1 inflammation ( ! udd]4 ,fe$+ on ri* milk-produc+ food sudd5ly may produce x4 ,bloody ,milk is also produc$ 9 a c[ by excitem5t :5 9 heat or f eat+ res9\s plants or %rubs4 ,,treatm5t3 ,x is advisable 9 mo/ cases to give a physic consi/+ ( two drams ( ,alo9 & ,g+] two drams4 ,also adm9i/] ,potassium ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,potassium ,*lorate1 two ounces1 made into eight capsules & give "o capsule twice daily ) capsule gun4 ,if due to ri* food1 r$uce x4 ,if due to eat+ res9\s plants1 remove !m f ! pa/ure conta9+ su* %rubb]y4 ,:]e conge/ion or inflammation ( ! bag is ?\ght to produce x1 apply ,hot ,wat] ,packs1 !n dry & apply ,blue ,o9tm5t & ,camphorat$ ,o9tm5t1 equal p>ts1 two ounces4 ,mix well & rub on ?or\ghly two or ?ree times a day4 ,,blue ,,milk ,,cause3 ,?is condition is due to a g]m 7! ,bacillus ,cyanog5es7 :i* may occur 9 ri* milk or cream imm$iately aft] be+ drawn or ! g]m may f9d its way into ! op5+ ( ! teat4 ,,treatm5t3 ,injections into ! teat ( a solution compos$ ( ! foll[+3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two drams2 ,boracic ,acid1 "o dram1 dissolv$ 9 "o p9t ( boil+ wat]4 ,p]mit to cool & inject a small quantity 9 ea* teat once or twice a day = ?ree or f\r days4 ,?is w de/roy ! ,blue ,milk produc+ g]m )\t any injuries to ! c[1 udd] or teats4 ,,bron*itis ,,cause3 ,inhal+ irritat+ gases or =eign bodies4 ,x is commonly se5 aft] dr5*+ f liquid escap+ into ! w9dpipe in/ead ( go+ d[n ! gullet4 ,animals expos$ to cold1 wet wea!r :5 n accu/om$ to x frequ5tly develop ,bron*itis4 ,,symptoms3 ,loss ( appetite1 *ill+1 temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees above normal2 e>s & legs cold1 nose hot & dry1 brea?+ %ort & labor$1 pa9ful c\gh+1 slight dis*>ge f ! no/rils & saliva ooz+ f ! m\?4 ,if ! e> is plac$ ov] ! l[] portion ( ! neck1 a crepitat+ s\nd c be he>d4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 a clean1 com=table /all :]e !re is pure air & light b no drafts4 ,clo! ! body if ! wea!r is cold4 ,h& rub ! legs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s4 ,give inhalations ( /eam f ,hot ,wat] & ,p9e ,t> = tw5ty m9utes two or ?ree times a day4 ,also adm9i/] ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,g+]1 f\r ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 f\r ounces4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs4 ,applications ( ! foll[+ l9im5t are ( "s value3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 ?ree ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ?ree ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 six ounces4 ,apply ov] ! region ( ! w9dpipe ! full l5g? ( ! neck4 ,,calf ,,sc\rs 7,*ol]a--,:ite ,sc\rs--,bloody ,flux7 ,,cause3 ,x is produc$ by a specific g]m & is communicat$ by direct or indirect contact ) ! g]m :i* may ga9 entrance into ! blood by ! umbilical cord at or %ortly aft] bir? or ?r\gh ! dige/ive canal by dr9k+ milk or eat+ food contam9at$ ) ! disease-produc+ g]m4 ,! m common means ( spread+ ! disease is ?r\gh pails1 dr9k+ tr\ghs1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,"o ( ! mo/ deadly =ms ( ,di>rhoea4 ,?is usually appe>s a few days aft] bir?1 al?\gh 9 "s cases x takes sev]al days = x to develop4 ,e sign ( ,di>rhoea is pres5t1 z frequ5t passages ( feces ( a yell[i%-:ite color1 fro?y & v (f5sive 9 odor4 ,! calf is v dull1 weak1 back ar*$1 hair r\gh1 eyes glassy & sunk5 back 9 _! sockets1 belly retract$1 brea?+ %ort & fa/4 ,! calf f9ally lies flat on ! side1 head re/+ on ! floor or gr\nd ) a temp]ature g5]ally bel[ normal4 ,! calf f9ally becomes unconsci\s & dea? foll[s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,give ,protan1 ?ree ounces2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s2 ,gum ,cate*u1 p[d]$1 two ounces2 ,g+]1 "o ounce2 ,bee*wood ,creosote1 "o dram4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e two h\rs until reliev$4 ,:5 ! calf w take its fe$1 if n nurs+ its "m1 see t ! milk is pure & ! ut5sil conta9+ x ?or\ghly scald$ ) hot wat]4 ,keep ! animal 9 clean1 sanit>y qu>t]s1 z quiet z possible = a few days1 & if ! disease is n too f> advanc$ a good recov]y w foll[4 ,,calv+ ,signs ( ,normal ,calv+ are firmness & enl>gem5t ( ! udd]1 ext5d+ well =w>d foll[+ ! milk ve9s4 ,! teats z a rule dis*>ge a ?9 milky fluid1 relaxation ( ! muscles on ea* side ( ! cr\p or ! base ( ! tail4 ,! out] surface ( ! womb becomes swoll5 & inflam$1 dis*>g+ /icky1 /r+y1 transp>5t mucus4 ,! c[ becomes uneasy1 /ops eat+1 & if 9 a pa/ure becomes sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! h]d2 w lie d[n & get up alt]nately z if 9 great agony4 ,:5 bir? pa9s />t1 ! back is ar*$1 & a sev]e /ra9+ foll[s ! contraction ( ! abdom9al muscles4 ,! membranes cov]+ ! foetus w be ! fir/ to make _! appe>ance1 engorg$ ) a fluid f ! womb4 ,?is is commonly kn[n z ! wat] bag1 :i* ev5tually bur/s & ! two =e feet c be se51 &1 z ! animal cont9ues to /ra91 ! nose & head w be next to be se54 ,:5 ! calf's %\ld]s are expos$1 ! c[ z a rule rises sudd5ly to h] feet & ! entire calf is expell$1 also ! membranes surr\nd+ x1 b ! membranes next to ! womb1 z a g5]al rule1 rema9 long] & sometimes require artificial assi/ance to remove !m4 7,see ,ret5tion ( ! ,aft]bir?47 ,de/roy ! foetal membranes by burn+ or bury+ !m deeply4 ,d n p]mit ! c[ to eat !m4 ,wa% ! calf's navel ) ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o "p to "o ?\s& p>ts wat]1 once or twice a day until ! navel is ?or\ghly dry1 z an infection may foll[1 produc+ ,jo9t ,ill or ,sc\rs1 f :i* dea? may result4 ,,abnormal ,,calv+3 ,?is is a condition :]e ! foetus is n normally pres5t$1 z t j describ$4 ,_! feet may be pres5t$ 9 a normal mann]1 b ! head & neck twi/$ back or to "o side1 or ! head & "o =e foot may be pres5t$ normally1 :ile ! o!r =e foot is d\bl$ back1 or !re may be a bree* pres5tation z ! rump ( a foetus ) bo? h9d feet ?r[n close to its body4 ,?is is a v difficult pres5tation1 especially if 9 a "y animal4 ,a foetus abnormally pres5t$ requires good judgm5t & cleanl9ess1 also lubrication ( ! walls ( ! womb ) unsalt$ ,l>d1 ,cotton or ,sweet ,oil4 ,endeavor to place ! foetus 9 z ne> a normal position z possible be=e any =ce is us$ 9 its deliv]y1 al?\gh :]e bo? h9d feet are pres5t$1 x is advisable to remove x 9 ?is position4 ,! h&s & ropes %\ld be clean & wa%$ ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,x is n only dang]\s to ! animal1 b to ! op]ator z well1 if prop] antiseptic precautions are n practic$4 ,space does n p]mit me go+ into details on v>i\s foetal pres5tations nor does x p]mit me to expla9 ! exact me?ods or op]ations ,i w\ld use 9 ea* p>ticul> case4 ,nev]!less1 good judgm5t & cleanl9ess are important4 ,d n hurry4 ,take y\r "t1 & y w be successful 9 mo/ cases4 ,:5 ! foetus is remov$1 & ! aft]bir? does n come away )9 twelve or eighte5 h\rs1 remove x4 7,see ,ret5tion ( ,aft]bir?1 :i* w describe its means ( atta*m5t & its removal47 ,,ca/+ ,,! ,,)]s 7,ev]sion ( ! ,womb7 ,,cause3 ,failure ( ! womb to contract aft] ,calv+4 ,if ! womb contracts naturally & ! aft]bir? expell$1 ! cavity ( ! womb is ne>ly clos$ & ! neck ( ! womb becomes s n>r[ t ! h& _c be ins]t$4 ,:5 ! womb fails to contract1 "o or bo? horns ( ! womb become s relax$ t !y fall into ! cavity caus+ /ra9+ & contraction ( ! abdom9al muscles1 =c+ ! womb out gradually until ! organ is turn$ inside out4 ,! womb c be easily di/+ui%$ f ! o!r membranes on acc\nt ( ! pres5ce ( sixty to eighty mu%room-l bodies 7cotyl$ons7 two to f\r in*es 9 diamet] atta*$ to ! walls ( ! womb by a n>r[ neck4 ,! womb :5 hang+ out becomes engorg$ ) blood & inflam$ until x is z l>ge z a gra9 sack1 v d>k 9 color1 te>s & ble$s ) ! slighte/ t\*4 ,lat] x becomes lac]at$ & gangr5\s4 ,,symptoms3 ,at fir/1 ! g5]al heal? is n v mu* int]f]$ )1 b ! inflammation :i* is m>k$ by an elevation 9 temp]ature becomes v noticeable1 accompani$ by sev]e /ra9+ & exhau/ion4 ,! animal lies d[n1 b cont9ues to /ra9 until dea?1 unless relief is af=d$ ! animal at once4 ,,treatm5t3 ,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$4 ,! p>ts ( ! womb com+ 9 contact ) ! c['s hips1 tail or floors mu/ be ?or\ghly wa%$ ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 us+ a s(t clo? or sponge to remove dirt1 clots1 etc4 ,place ! c[ 9 a position s z to h h] h9d qu>t]s mu* high] ?an ! head1 & !n endeavor to replace ! womb4 ,aft] wa%+ z /at$ above1 b&age ! tail ) a clean clo?2 h an assi/ant hold up ! womb & ! op]ator use g5tle manipulation & pressure ) clean h&s2 ?is p]haps is ! be/ me?od ( replac+ ! womb4 ,!n foll[ by flu%+ out ! womb ) a weak ,c>bolic ,acid solution & luke w>m wat]4 ,?is has a t5d5cy to /raight5 out ! horns ( ! ut]us & prev5t infection4 ,if ! c[ cont9ues to /ra91 give ,potassium ,bromide 9 ounce doses e two or ?ree h\rs 9 h] dr9k+ wat]1 or place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,sometimes /imulants & tonics are necess>y & ! foll[+ w be f\nd v effective3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule e six h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,x is well to compel ! animal to /& or lie ) ! h9d p>ts elevat$1 until ! signs ( /ra9+ h ceas$4 ,,cat>act ,,( ,,! ,,eye ,,cause3 ,is due to deep seat$ inflammation ( ! eye produc$ by an injury or weak5$ condition ( ! optic n]ve4 ,,symptoms3 ,if ! pupil ( "o ( ! eyes appe>s l>g] ?an ! o!r x is well to make a c>eful exam9ation1 z ?is is ! fir/ sign ( ,cat>act4 ,if su* a condition is neglect$1 p>tial or complete bl9dness w foll[ & a :ite1 pe>ly deposit c be se5 on ! l5s ( ! eye4 ,,treatm5t3 ,v unsatisfactory unless treat$ c>efully :5 ! fir/ signs are notic$4 ,place ! animal 9 a d>k5$ /able4 ,fe$ clean1 sloppy food & x may be necess>y to give a physic consi/+ ( two drams ( ,alo91 two drams ( ,pulv4 ,g+]1 plac$ 9 a capsule & giv5 ) capsule gun4 ,! foll[+ o9tm5t1 ,yell[ ,oxide ( ,m]cury1 f\r gra9s2 ,lanol91 "o ounce1 %\ld be mix$ well & appli$ to ! eye two or ?ree times a day4 ,,cat>rh ,,cause3 ,ill v5tilat$ /ables1 inhalations ( irritat+ gases or sudd5 exposure to cold1 wet wea!r1 aft] be+ accu/om$ to w>m /ables4 ,mo/ commonly se5 9 ! ,spr+ or ,fall4 ,,symptoms3 ,*ill+ & temp]ature elevat$ "o or two degrees1 pulse n mu* affect$1 brea?+ hurri$ to "s ext5t1 sneez+1 c\gh+1 dullness & ! appetite is slightly impair$4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ! no/rils are v dry & consid]ably inflam$1 b 9 ! c\rse ( a few days ! fev] subsides & a pr(use dis*>ge f ! nose is obs]v$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 dry1 well v5tilat$ /all1 blanket well & supply a good quality & quantity ( b$d+4 ,give inhalations f /eam & hot wat] & ,p9e ,t>4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$1 give rectal injections ( ,soap & ,w>m ,wat] two or ?ree times a day4 ,also adm9i/] ,potassium ,nitrate1 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ea* f\r ounces2 ,capsicum1 two ounces1 & ,pulv4 ,g+] two ounces4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,?is %\ld n be neglect$1 z neglect$ ,cat>rh is liable to be foll[$ by ,l>yngitis1 ,bron*itis1 ,pneumonia1 ,pleurisy or o!r diseases ( ! organs ( brea?+1 :i* are v s]i\s & sometimes cause ! dea? ( ! animal4 ,,*app$ ,,teats ,,cause3 ,any?+ t t5ds to irritate !m4 ,a sudd5 *ill+ ( ! teat 9 cold wea!r aft] ! calf has j let x g1 or aft] ! op]ation ( milk+ ) wet h&s or f an animal wad+ ?r\gh deep wat] or tall wet grass4 ,also fil? or irritants com+ 9 contact ) teats :5 ly+ d[n4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause if possible & dry ! teats well aft] ea* milk+ & apply ,z9c ,oxide o9tm5t4 ,fe$ laxative food t is easily dige/$1 z x has a v good effect on ! blood1 consequ5tly x promotes ! heal+ ( w\nds4 ,,*ok+ 7,ob/ruction ( ! ,esophagus7 ,,cause3 ,an ob/ruction ( ! ,esophagus 7gullet7 produc$ by an animal attempt+ to swall[ apples1 potatoes1 roots1 dry gra91 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,a /r+y dis*>ge ( saliva f ! m\?1 viol5t c\gh+1 wr5*+ ( ! head & neck4 ,! animal w bloat v quickly if ! ,esophagus or gullet is completely ob/ruct$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,! ob/ruction z a rule is easily locat$1 & z quickly z possible )draw ! ob/ruction by ins]t+ ! h& & extract+ ! object4 ,d n attempt to pu% ! object d[n into ! /oma*1 except z a la/ resort1 z !re is a great deal ( dang] ( ruptur+ ! ,esophagus or gullet4 ,pu% ! object upw>d by g5tle manipulation f ! outside4 ,if ?is fails1 a smoo? piece ( hose ab\t eight or n9e feet long1 well greas$ ) ,l>d1 ,butt] or ,oil1 %\ld be pass$ d[n ! ,esophagus or gullet4 ,a block ( wood ab\t two in*es 9 diamet] ) a hole bor$ ?r\gh ! c5t] j a little l>g] ?an ! hose1 plac$ 9 ! m\?1 w prev5t ! animal f bit+ ! hose1 & make ! op]ation easi]4 ,:5 ! animal is bloat$ sev]ely1 puncture ) a knife ab\t f\r or five in*es f ! po9t ( ! hip d[nw>d & =w>d4 ,,*ronic ,,dys5t]y 7,bact]ial ,dys5t]y--,jones ,disease7 ,,cause3 ,acid-fa/ ,bacillus resembl+ ! ,tub]cul> ,bacillus t invade ! inte/9es by ! way ( ! animal dr9k+ wat] or eat+ food conta9+ ! ,acid-fa/ ,bact]ia4 ,,symptoms3 ,di>rhoea1 loss ( fle%1 al?\gh ! appetite is good1 hair becomes dry & h>%1 temp]ature rema9s ab\t normal4 ,! ,di>rhoea becomes p]si/5t & t+$ ) blood4 ,! animal becomes emaciat$ & anemic1 exhau/$1 & dea? foll[s4 ,?is disease may cont9ue = a mon? or ev5 a ye> be=e dea? takes place4 ,h[ev] ?is is v uncommon4 ,!y g5]ally die v %ortly4 ,,treatm5t3 ,sep>ate ! affect$ cattle f ! heal?y ones4 ,all fecal matt] %\ld be deeply buri$ or burn$1 ! /alls1 b>ny>ds1 also ?or\ghly dis9fect$4 ,adm9i/ration ( m$ic9e ?us f> has be5 unsatisfactory1 al?\gh a treatm5t %\ld be direct$ t[>d ! inte/9es ) int]nal antiseptics su* z ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 "o & "o-half gra9s2 ,protan1 ?ree drams2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o dram2 ,bismu? ,subnitrate1 "o dram4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,?is dose %\ld be repeat$ ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,fe$ a good quality ( food1 su* z :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats & see t ! wat] supply is fre% & non-contam9at$4 ,,colic ,,cause3 ,dr9k+ l>ge quantities ( cold wat] :5 ov]heat$4 ,h[ev]1 ?is disord] is v uncommon 9 cattle ow+ to ! fact t !y are n work$1 seldom ov]heat$ & dr9k wat] v sl[ly4 ,,symptoms3 ,kick+ or rais+ ( ! feet to ! belly4 ,ly+ d[n & gett+ up alt]nately4 ,di/5tion ( ! /oma* or paun* ) gas4 ,! animal *ills or %iv]s1 etc4 ,,treatm5t3 ,/rong /imulants or tonics z ! foll[+ w give imm$iate results if adm9i/]$ 9 its fir/ /ages3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,capsicum1 two ounces4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e two h\rs until reliev$4 ,give ! capsules ) capsule gun4 ,if sev]e bloat+ accompanies a case ( ,colic 9 cattle place "o ounce dose ( ,oil ( ,turp5t9e 9 ounce capsules & give ) capsule gun4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( bull4 ,,*ampion ,,gall[ay ,,bull1 ,,/&>d ,,favorite1 ,,int]national #aiac4 ,own$ by ,c4 ,s4 ,hetehncr1 ,*>iton1 ,i[a4 ,,conge/ion ,,( ,,! ,,lungs ,,cause3 ,cattle p]mitt$ to /& 9 drafts :5 w>m aft] be+ driv51 etc41 irritat+ drugs escap+ into ! lungs :5 dr5*+1 z x is v difficult = cattle to swall[ :5 _! heads are elevat$4 ,,symptoms3 ,dullness4 ,! animal loses its spirits1 s to speak1 usually %iv]s or trembles4 ,:5 ?is ceases1 ! temp]ature rises to p]haps #aje or #ajf degrees ,f4 ,! e>s & legs gr[ cold1 ! nose hot & dry1 pulse rapid b firm1 brea?+ %ort & labor$1 a %ort hack+ c\gh w be pres5t4 ,su* animals g5]ally rema9 /&+4 ,o!r symptoms are con/ipation1 ! feces cov]$ ) mucus or a slime1 great ?ir/4 ,! eyes are inflam$ & look glassy4 ,! secretions ( milk are suppress$1 if ^! symptoms develop 9 milk+ c[s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 clean1 w>m1 com=table qu>t]s p]mitt+ light & z mu* pure air z possible1 b avoid drafts & blanket ! animal if *illy4 ,h& rub ! legs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s4 ,adm9i/] ,pulv4 ,c>bonate ( ,ammonia1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ?ree ounces2 ,qu99e1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,potassium ,iodide1 "o ounce4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,also apply a pa/e made f ,mu/>d & cold wat] ov] ! lung cavities j back ( ! =e legs4 ,apply once a day & p]haps "o or two applications w be suffici5t4 ,if ?is disease is treat$ :5 ! fir/ symptoms develop1 a good recov]y w foll[4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food z hot :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats1 vegetables & gre5 grass if possible4 ,,contagi\s ,,abortion 7,infecti\s ,abortion7 ,,cause3 ,due to a g]m 7,bacillus ,abortus7 com+ 9 direct contact ) ! g5ital organs ( a bull or c[ & c be indef9itely transmitt$ f "o h]d to ano!r by infect$ bulls s]v+ heal?y c[s1 or infect$ c[s :5 s]v$ transmit ! infection to heal?y bulls4 ,heal?y c[s become infect$ by _! g5ital organs com+ 9 contact ) litt] on floors :5 ly+ d[n or rubb+ aga9/ f5ces1 walls or po/s previ\sly soil$ by abort+ c[s4 ,cattle lick+ "o ano!r is also a prolific cause4 ,,symptoms3 ,! signs ( calv+ are n s well m>k$ z 9 normal calv+1 especially :]e ! abort+ animal is a heif] & ! ge/ation p]iod has n exce$$ ?ree or f\r weeks4 ,9 c[s1 especially :]e ! ge/ation p]iod has advanc$ to five or sev5 mon?s1 ! symptoms are easily detect$ z a rule by a swell+ ( ! udd]1 or :at is commonly t]m$ mak+ bag1 ! out] portions ( ! womb swoll5 & inflam$ z 9 normal calv+4 ,z ! p]iod ( abortion approa*es1 !re w be a dis*>ge ( mucus & blood f ! womb4 ,labor pa9s are n z sev]e z 9 normal calv+1 ow+ to ! abs5ce ( hair on ! foetus & be+ small]2 al?\gh ! aft]bir? 7foetal membranes71 may be reta9$ ! same z 9 normal calv+4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t3 ,?is p]haps is ! *eape/ & be/ me?od ( treat+ ,contagi\s ,abortion4 ,:5 pur*as+ bulls or c[s1 asc]ta9 :e!r ! f>m y pur*as$ f has ,contagi\s ,abortion4 ,an inve/igation ( ?is k9d (t5 saves labor1 "t & money4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 once ,contagi\s ,abortion makes its appe>ance1 sep>ate infect$ f non-infect$ animals1 remove all litt]1 manure1 etc41 f b>ns1 corrals1 & burn or bury deeply4 ,! conveyances us$ %\ld be tight s z to prev5t scatt]+4 ,scrub & dis9fect floors1 f5ces1 walls ( b>ns & rubb+ po/s ) a solution made f ?ree p\nds ( ,copp] ,sulphate to t5 gallons ( wat]1 p]mitt+ x to ?or\ghly dissolve be=e us+4 ,use an ord9>y b>rel & cov] s z to prev5t any cattle dr9k+ same1 z x is v poison\s4 ,:5 a c[ aborts1 remove ! calf & aft]bir? 9 a tight receptacle t w prev5t any portion f be+ scatt]$1 & burn or bury deeply2 dis9fect ! floor & walls ( /all :]e ! abortion took place z long z ! c[ is dis*>g+ any fluids f ! womb4 ,a gallon ( di/ill$ or boil$ wat] conta9+ ab\t "o p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid %\ld be inject$ into ! womb ) an ord9>y hose & funnel4 ,?is %\ld be repeat$ once a day = a week4 ,use a solution ( ! same /r5g? = wa%+ ! tail & p>ts ar\nd ! out] "p ( ! womb1 or 9 fact any "p t ! dis*>ge ( an abort+ c[ may come 9 contact )4 ,int]nally1 give ,me?yl5 ,blue 9 ?irty gra9 doses1 e o!r day = two weeks4 ,?is is an exceptionally disagreeable drug to adm9i/] z x /a9s ev]y?+ x comes 9 contact )4 ,place x 9 a gelat9 capsule or h y\r druggi/ prep>e six or sev5 capsules conta9+ ?irty gra9s ea*4 ,!n adm9i/] ) capsule gun4 ,insi/ on pure ,me?yl5 ,blue1 accept no sub/itute4 ,?is treatm5t has prov5 v effective 9 _m localities :]e /rict aseptic precautions 7 c>ri$ out1 z wa%+ out ! womb or any p>ts t ! dis*>ge ( an abort+ c[ may come 9 contact ) & prop] cleanl9ess & dis9fection ( /ables1 etc4 ,c[s %\ld n be br$ = sev]al weeks foll[+ abortion or z long z !re is a dis*>ge pres5t4 ,bulls %\ld be treat$ 9 mu* ! same way1 z adm9i/]+ ,me?yl5 ,blue 9 same size doses = ! same l5g? ( "t z t ( ! c[4 ,b 9 addition to ?is1 use a "o p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid = inject+ into ! bull's %ea?1 hold+ ! end ( ! %ea? :ile ! solution is be+ inject$1 until x is well di/5d$2 hold+ ! op5+ ( ! %ea? all[+ ! solution to rema9 z long z conv5i5t4 ,also1 wa% belly1 muzzle1 etc41 ) a solution ( ! same /r5g?4 ,,c\gh 7,acute & ,*ronic7 ,z a c\gh is a symptom ( v>i\s diseases1 ^! 9 addition to ! c\gh %\ld be treat$4 ,,k9ds ,,( ,,c\gh3 ,_m writ]s give sev]al diff]5t v>ieties1 b = ! sake ( conv5i5ce ,i w divide !m into two =ms1 namely3 ,acute & ,*ronic4 ,,cause3 ,acute c\ghs are g5]ally due to sudd5 exposure to cold1 drafts & are ! =]unn+ symptom ( a disease ( ! organs ( brea?+4 ,*ronic ,c\ghs are associat$ )1 & are a result ( sore ?roat1 lung fev]1 pleurisy1 bron*itis1 cat>rh & tub]culosis4 ,,treatm5t3 ,"u ea* disease1 ( :i* a c\gh is a symptom1 ,i h also prescrib$ to include its suppression4 ,! foll[+ prescription is reasonable 9 price1 yet v effective 9 all =ms ( c\gh3 ,tannic ,acid1 "o ounce2 ,potassi ,*lorate1 f\r ounces2 ,potassi ,nitrate1 f\r ounces4 ,p[d] well & mix ) ,black ,/rap ,molasses1 "o p9t1 plac+ conta9] reta9+ ! above 9 hot wat]1 :i* assi/s 9 dissolv+4 ,:5 ?is is ?or\ghly mix$1 add ,p9e ,t>1 "o p9t1 & place "o tablespoonful well back on ! tongue ) a wood5 paddle e ?ree or f\r h\rs1 accord+ to ! sev]ity ( ! c\gh4 ,sometimes a l9im5t appli$ to ! ?roat & w9dpipe has a good effect1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! foll[+ on acc\nt ( its p5etrat+ qualities3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 two ounces2 ,turp5t9e1 two ounces2 ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & apply twice daily1 %ak+ ! cont5ts ( ! bottle well be=e us+4 ,,c[pox 7,v>iola7 ,,cause3 ,inve/igations lead u to believe t x is due to a protozoa4 ,s f>1 ! true micro-organism has n be5 discov]$4 ,?is disease is v contagi\s & is transmitt$ by direct communication b n ?r\gh ! air4 ,p]haps ! mo/ common way ( transmitt+ ! disease is by ! h&s ( ! milk]4 ,,symptoms3 ,a slight raise 9 ! temp]ature1 especially t ( ! udd] & teats4 ,!y are r$1 swoll5 & t5d] & aft] ?ree or f\r days small pimples or pu/ules w appe> on ! teats ab\t ! size ( a pea4 ,! pimples or pu/ules become l>g] & )9 a few days may atta9 ! size ( "o-half in* 9 diamet]4 ,at ! end ( ! second week ! pimples or pu/ules bur/ & dis*>ge an amb] color$ fluid leav+ raw sores1 :i* cause ! animal to suff] int5sely :5 be+ milk$4 ,! supply ( milk is also m>k$ly decreas$ 9 ?is condition4 ,,prev5tion3 ,a p]son %\ld n milk bo? heal?y & diseas$ c[s unless ! h&s are ?or\ghly wa%$ 9 a ,c>bolat$ ,solution2 ! clo!s t are likely to come 9 contact ) ! udd]1 coat sleeves1 etc41 *ang$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,x is advisable to give a physic z x has a v good effect on ! blood1 su* z ,alo91 two drams1 & ,g+]1 two drams1 :i* is easily prep>$ & adm9i/]$ by plac+ 9 capsule & giv+ ) capsule gun4 ,also1 ! application ( ,z9c ,o9tm5t two or ?ree times a day af=ds imm$iate relief & causes ! sores to heal rapidly4 ,good results are also obta9$ by fe$+ food t is easily dige/$1 z bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables4 ,,cud ,,*ew+ 7,physiology ( ,rum9ation7 ,! c[ :5 eat+ grass or hay m]ely moi/5s x ) saliva & swall[s1 !n x passes into ! rum5 or paun* :i* acts z a /oreh\se or res]voir = food4 ,aft] ! paun* or rum5 is fill$1 ! c[ f9ds a com=table place to /& or lie d[n & %e regurgitates x into ! m\? by a contraction ( ! muscles ( ! walls ( ! esophagus 9 small quantities or pellets f ! rum5 or paun* back into ! m\? & is !re ma/icat$4 ,:5 x is *ew$ f9ely %e swall[s & x passes into ! second /oma* & is !re dige/$ = assimilation4 ,,di>rhoea ,,cause3 ,giv+ ri* succul5t foods aft] be+ f$ on /imulat+ diets = "s "t1 & su* a case may be a b5efit to ! animal in/ead ( an injury4 ,turnips1 c>rots1 etc41 especially if froz5 slightly1 are apt to produce x4 ,also impure & /agnant wat] :i* acts z a poison or "s irritant 9 ! food1 z s&1 clay1 etc41 or x may result f excitem5t1 z driv+ cattle or %ipp+ cattle 9 c>s :5 n accu/om$ to x4 ,or1 x may be ! result ( an ov]dose ( irritat+ m$ic9es4 ,di>rhoea z a rule is n fatal4 ,x is (t5 an ef=t ( nature to relieve "s disease1 z poison 9 ! blood4 ,! easie/ way to get rid ( x is by way ( ! b[els4 ,,symptoms3 ,x is easily detect$4 ,an animal passes l>ge am\nts ( feces :i* are ( a liquid nature4 ,at fir/ ! pulse is b little affect$1 b aft] a day or two x becomes weak & slightly increas$4 ,if x cont9ues = a few days ! pulse increases1 ! e>s & legs get cold] ?an normal1 !re are slight gripp+ pa9s 9 "s cases due to slight irritation or p]haps to slight spasm ( ! inte/9es4 ,^! pa9s may increase & result 9 inflammation ( ! b[els1 especially if ! cause is due to /agnant wat] or irritat+ drugs4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 _m cases all y h to d is to *ange ! food & clo! ! body accord+ to ! temp]ature4 ,d n let ! animal dr9k l>ge quantities ( wat] at "o "t4 ,give pure wat] 9 small quantities1 b (t51 & x may be necess>y to give m$ic9es4 ,endeavor to f9d out ! cause & if due to "s irritant 9 ! inte/9es1 prep>e ,flaxse$ tea by p\r+ a qu>t ( boil+ wat] on a half p9t ( pure ,flaxse$1 all[+ x to cool4 ,compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,?is is v soo?+ to ! b[els :5 irritat$ & also b5eficial 9 remov+ ! irritant2 9 cases :]e ! ,di>rhoea cont9ues = "s "t1 x is necess>y to /op x by adm9i/]+ ,gum ,cate*u1 two ounces2 ,protan1 two ounces2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s4 ,mix & make into eight capsules & give "o capsule e f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,keep ! animal z quiet z possible & fe$ non-irritat+ food t is easily dige/$1 z /eam$ b>ley or oats4 ,,dehorn+ ,dehorn+ is n consid]$ a cruelty z "s p hold x1 z horns on cattle d n only add discom=t to !mselves b add to ! own]'s risk4 ,x is mu* bett]1 saf] & ,i ?9k m humane to prev5t ! gr[? ( horns on calves aft] !y are ?ree or f\r days old by rubb+ ! elevations :]e ! horns make _! appe>ance ) a p5cil ( ,cau/ic ,pota% aft] be+ moi/5$ ) cold wat]4 ,repeat ?is application two or ?ree times1 :i* is g5]ally suffici5t4 ,:5 dehorn+ cattle ) clipp]s or saw1 x is well to remove ab\t "o-half in* ( ! fle% ( ! horn4 ,?is gives _! head a mu* bett] appe>ance aft] ! horns are remov$ & heal$4 ,:5 a horn is fre%ly amputat$1 apply ,oil ( ,t> occasionally1 z x is an antiseptic & prev5ts infection & ! annoyance ( flies4 ,h[ev]1 ?is %\ld be p]=m$ dur+ ! season :5 ! flies are less num]\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( c[4 ,,*ampion ,,j]sey ,,c[ ,,grey ,,portia4 ,own$ by ,mrs4 ,nelle ,fabyan1 ,g5eva1 ,ill4 ,,dropsy 7,ascities7 ,,cause3 ,usually se5 9 old animals or cattle f$ on poor food :]e ! blood becomes s poor1 s to speak1 t ,dropsy foll[s1 ,! pres5ce ( worms frequ5tly /imulates excessive secretions ( fluid1 produc+ ,dropsy4 ,,symptoms3 ,! abdom5 is abnormally increas$ 9 size1 flanks are gaunt1 pal5ess ( ! membranes ( ! m\? & eyes & a g5]al weakness4 ,pressure ) ! h& on ! abdom9al walls w produce a spla%+1 wat]y s\nd4 ,,treatm5t3 ,! cause at fir/ %\ld be det]m9$ & ! disease treat$ accord+ly4 ,if due to worms1 )hold all food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,place two ounces ( ,oil ( ,turp5t9e 9 gelat9 capsules & give ) capsule gun4 ,foll[ ?is 9 six h\rs ) two drams ( ,alo91 ?ree drams ( ,g+] 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,fe$ n\ri%+ food z :eat bran ma%es & "o cup ( ,flaxse$ meal once a day4 ,9 _! dr9k+ wat] place "o dram ( ,potassium ,iodide two or ?ree times a day4 ,see t ?is wat] is drunk & give no o!r until ?is is consum$ by ! animal4 ,,eczema ,,cause3 ,insanit>y surr\nd+s1 z w>m1 damp /ables4 ,ov]fe$+1 swills1 decompos$ vegetables4 ,apply+ irritat+ drugs to ! sk94 ,,symptoms3 ,r$ness ( ! sk9 & ! animal rubs itself2 is usually conf9$ to a small area at fir/1 b ev5tually spreads4 ,consid]able inflammation is pres5t1 also eruptions ( ! sk9 :i* dis*>ge :ite1 s]\s1 /icky fluid1 t]m9at+ 9 scabs & ?ickness ( ! sk94 ,sometimes suppuration or =mation ( pu/ules conta9+ pus is pres5t4 ,^! symptoms d n always occur 9 regul> succession2 9 "s cases ! s]ums ooz+ f ! sk9 w be m prom95t ?an 9 o!rs4 ,,treatm5t3 ,det]m9e ! cause & remove x4 ,if due to poor food1 improve ! quality4 ,also fe$ laxative food1 z hot bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,if ! b[els d n act freely1 adm9i/] ,alo91 two drams1 & ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun1 ,an o9tm5t made f ! foll[+ is v effective z an application 9 ?is condition3 ,blue ,o9tm5t1 "o ounce2 ,z9c ,oxide1 ?ree ounces4 ,mix well & apply two or ?ree times a day4 ,a tonic usually has a v good effect 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! use ( ! foll[+3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,potassium ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into twelve capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day ) capsule gun4 ,,ergot ,,poison 7,ergotism7 ,,cause3 ,ergotism is produc$ by cattle eat+ fungoid gr[?s :i* attack k]nels & se$s ( rye & blue grass1 etc4 ,^! k]nels or se$s gr[ d>k 9 color & become abnormally l>ge & curv$ 9 %ape4 ,! infect$ grass or hay :5 eat5 by cattle contract ! art]ies1 especially ^? ( ! legs1 j above ! feet1 al?\gh all ! art]ies 9 ! body are contract$ to a c]ta9 ext5t4 ,?is disease is frequ5tly se5 9 ,spr+ & ,summ]4 ,,symptoms3 ,ergot is prescrib$ 9 cases ( ble$+1 because ( its contract+ effect ^u ! art]ies 7clos+ or /opp+ ! fl[ ( blood7 :]e ! blood supply is ! weake/1 z 9 ! extremities4 ,x is cut (f & ?is1 ( c\rse1 causes ! sk9 j above ! ho(s to break or crack z ?\gh x 7 cut ) a knife4 ,?is %uts (f ! entire supply ( blood to ! foot1 :i* mummifies1 & ! l[] portion becomes gangr5\s & ev5tually sl\ghs (f4 ,"o ( ! fir/ effects ( ,ergot ,poison 9 pregnant cattle is abortion1 due to ! blood supply to ! womb be+ %ut (f by its contract+ effect on ! art]ies4 ,cattle are p>ticul>ly susceptible to ,ergotism4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 ,ergotism is s advanc$ z to produce sl\gh+ ( ! feet x is be/ to de/roy ! animal4 ,if o!r animals are affect$ slightly1 f9d out ! cause & remove x4 ,look to ! hay or pa/ure z ! produc]4 ,adm9i/] "o-half ounce ( ,*loral ,hydrate1 two or ?ree times a day 9 _! dr9k+ wat] or mix x ) suffici5t quantity ( ,flaxse$ meal to fill an ounce gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,if ! sk9 is slightly brok5 above ! foot1 wa% ) five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,:]e ! feet h become gangr5\s amputation ( ! foot or feet is necess>y1 :i* is n advisable unless ! animal is v valuable4 ,,fluke 7,liv] & ,lungs7 ,,cause3 ,?is disease is contract$ by cattle graz+ on m>%y l&s4 ,!re are two diff]5t species ( ,fluke t affect ! liv] & lungs ( cattle4 ,!y are bo? flat1 leaf-l worms4 ,! ,common ,liv] ,fluke is ab\t "o-half in* long1 :ile ! s-call$ ,am]ican ,fluke is some:at l>g]4 ,9 _! life hi/ory ^! ,flukes dep5d on snails z int]m$iate ho/s4 ,at a c]ta9 /age ( developm5t ! "y ,flukes live on snails4 ,!y become ency/$ on /alks & blades ( grass :i* are f9ally swall[$ by graz+ cattle4 ,?is disease is mo/ frequ5tly se5 9 "y cattle4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal %[s no m>k$ signs at fir/1 b ev5tually ! appetite dim9i%es1 rum9ation or *ew+ ( ! cud becomes irregul>1 ! animal becomes dull1 hide-b\nd1 hair /&+1 ! visible muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & eyes become pale & bloodless1 ! eyes dis*>ge wat]y fluids ooz+ d[n ! face1 temp]ature v>y+ f two to ?ree degrees above normal & milk supply1 if 9 ag$ cattle1 rem>kably r$uc$4 ,9 all cases !re is great ?ir/ & ! animal becomes v mu* emaciat$ & refuses to eat4 ,swell+s ab\t ! belly & brea/1 etc4 ,di>rhoea at fir/1 alt]nat+ ) con/ipation1 b f9ally becomes cont9u\s4 ,! diseas$ animal succumbs to ! malady 9 f two to six mon?s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,m$ical treatm5t is unsatisfactory4 ,! disease w be prev5t$ to a consid]able ext5t by giv+ animals pl5ty ( salt & 9 ! m>%es conta9+ pools ( wat] introduce or plant c>p1 frogs & toads into ! infect$ tracts4 ,^! w de/roy ! "y p>asites & fe$ ^u ! snails :i* s]ve z _! int]m$iate ho/s4 ,or1 prev5t ! cattle f graz+ ^u swampy m>%es by f5c+ !m out4 ,,foot ,,& ,,m\? ,,disease 7,infecti\s ,aph?a--,epizootica ,eczema7 ,,cause3 ,?is disease is produc$ by a specific ag5t or g]m1 ! exact nature ( :i* is n kn[n4 ,x w pass ?r\gh ! ,b]kfelt filt]1 :i* is ! mo/ m9ute filt] kn[n to sci5ce1 & is !re=e kn[n z a filt]able virus4 ,?is is an eruptive fev] & belongs to ! class ( ,exan!mat\s diseases su* z smallpox1 measles1 sc>let fev]1 etc4 ,e outbreak />ts f "s pre-exi/+ infection4 ,! infection is di/ribut$ by manure1 pa/ures1 b>ny>ds1 hay1 dr9k+ tr\ghs1 box-c>s1 %ips1 boats :i* h be5 previ\sly occupi$ by animals affect$ ) ?is disease1 travel ov] public highways or man may c>ry ! infection ( ?is disease on 8 clo?+ & transmit x to heal?y cattle1 etc4 ,foot & ,m\? ,disease n only affects cattle b attacks a v>iety ( animals1 z ! horse1 %eep1 goat1 hog1 dog1 cat1 also wild animals z buffalo1 de]1 antelope1 & man himself is n immune f ?is disease4 ,*ildr5 also suff] f ,foot & ,m\? ,disease1 result+ f dr9k+ unboil$ milk f infect$ cattle4 ,!re=e1 :5 pur*as+ cattle be v c>eful1 z y may be buy+ an infections disease4 ,keep ! newly pur*as$ animals to !mselves = two or ?ree weeks1 if possible4 ,?is w give ample "t = ! majority ( infecti\s diseases to develop4 ,,symptoms3 ,! disease usually makes its fir/ appe>ance 9 ?ree to six days aft] be+ expos$1 by *ill+1 rise ( temp]ature1 & 9 a day or s pu/ules v>y+ 9 size f t ( a p9 head to t ( a pea appe>4 ,!y appe> ^u ! inn] surface ( ! lips1 gums & upp] surface ( ! tongue4 ,! feet also become affect$ betwe5 ! digits4 ,! udd] usually becomes affect$1 especially 9 milk+ c[s4 ,z soon z ?is disease becomes well e/abli%$ ! affect$ animal ev9ces great pa9 :5 attempt+ to eat4 ,! animal g5]ally refuses food4 ,9 _m in/ances !y %ut & op5 ! m\? ) a smack+ s\nd ow+ to ! /r+y saliva fl[+ f ! m\?4 ,! ulc]s 9 ! m\? cont9ue to enl>ge until !y atta9 ! size ( "o-half to two in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! muc\s membrane cov]+ ^! ulc]s breaks & a wat]y dis*>ge escapes4 ,9 a few days ! surface ( ! ulc]s takes on a :iti% appe>ance4 ,! same *anges take place 9 ! feet & ! animal becomes v lame & ! udd] v mu* swoll51 ! ulc]s dis*>ge1 etc4 ,,prev5tion3 ,:5 any ( ! above m5tion$ symptoms are notic$1 non-affect$ animals %\ld imm$iately be remov$ to non-affect$ qu>t]s4 ,?is disease is n communicat$ ?r\gh ! atmosph]e b by ! animal com+ into direct contact ) ! infection or virus2 h5ce x is n necess>y to move unaffect$ animals any great di/ance b m]ely to clean1 sanit>y qu>t]s :i* h n be5 subject$ to any possible infection f ! diseas$ animals4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! att5dant or help] _c be too c>eful 9 ! matt] ( 8 own actions & dress z ! infection is easily c>ri$ ?r\gh clo!s1 fecal matt]1 etc41 adh]+ to %oes or any matt] or articles1 su* z buckets1 bru%es1 rubrags1 blankets1 etc4 ,! exi/5ce ( ?is disease %\ld at once be report$ to y\r ne>e/ ,vet]9>ian4 ,he w report to ! ,/ate ,vet]9>ian ( y\r ,/ate or to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,treatm5t3 ,i _c recomm5d any treatm5t z be+ satisfactory or a cure1 = al?\gh "u "s treatm5ts ! animal appe>s to make a good recov]y1 9 ! majority ( cases ! feet are disfigur$ & crippl$1 ! udd] p]man5tly injur$ ) gr[?s1 animal unfit = milk+ purposes1 & ! m\?1 tongue & tee? left impair$2 ! m\? & tongue /rictur$ f w\nds & ! tee? loos5$ f ! gums4 ,fur!rmore1 %\ld an animal make app>5t recov]y1 x is n immune f a recurr5ce ( ! disease4 ,9 treat+ ! disease1 !re is n only dang] ( spread+ ! disease to o!r animals1 b to man4 ,! fle% or milk f animals app>5tly cur$ %\ld nev] be us$ unless fir/ exam9$ by a qualifi$ ,vet]9>ian4 ,)\t "q1 all animals %[+ sev]e symptoms z above describ$ %\ld be at once slaught]$ & buri$ six feet or deep]1 cov]+ c>cass ) ,quicklime & !n promptly fill+ grave1 accord+ to ! ,gov]nm5t regulations1 :i* %\ld be foll[$ explicitly4 ,be c>eful to dis9fect sc5e ( slaught]1 z blood/a9s1 etc4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry regulates ! dis9fectants to be us$ & ! /r5g? !re(1 & z ^! are subject to *ange f "t to "t1 ,i mu/ ref] y 9 ?is matt] to ! prop] ,gov]nm5t au?orities4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,if p]mitt$ by ,gov]nm5t au?orities1 ,i w\ld sugge/ ! foll[+ treatm5t z be+ b5eficial3 ,9 mild attacks ( ,foot & ,m\? ,disease b5efits may be d]iv$ by cleanl9ess & ! applications ( antiseptics z plac+ ,boracic ,acid1 "o dram2 ,potassium ,*lorate1 two drams1 9 a bucket ( wat]1 compell+ ! animal to dr9k x4 ,repeat ?is dose two or ?ree times a day4 ,also compel ! animals to /& 9 tubs or tr\ghs conta9+ a "o 9 "o ?\s&? solution ( ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury = at lea/ five m9utes1 twice daily4 ,:5 o!r p>ts ( ! body become affect$1 z ! c['s udd]1 apply ,c>bolat$ ,vasel9e twice daily4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be cont9u$ until all ulc]s h ceas$ to dis*>ge4 ,always keep 9 m9d t ?is disease is contagi\s & is transmitt$ to o!r animals1 z well z to man4 ,= dis9fect+ corrals1 b>ns1 clo?+1 h&s & any?+ :i* ! diseas$ animal might come 9 contact )1 ,i w\ld recomm5d ,coal ,t> products1 dilut$ "o "p to fifty p>ts w>m wat]4 ,spray1 spr9kle or scrub4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( bull4 ,,h]e=d ,,bull4 ,own$ by ,c4 ,a4 ,t[1 ,norway1 ,i[a4 ,,foot ,,rot 7,f\l 9 ,foot7 ,,cause3 ,due to fil? or f h>d sub/ances accumulat+ betwe5 ! two digits1 produc+ irritation & inflammation & suppuration4 ,,symptoms3 ,lam5ess4 ,on exam9ation ! foot is swoll51 hot & pa9ful to ! t\*4 ,:5 ! case is ( long /&+1 suppuration occurs & pus w ooze f betwe5 ! digits1 & is v (f5sive 9 smell4 ,?is condition causes ! digits to sl\gh (f1 if no attempt is made to relieve x4 ,,treatm5t3 ,cleanl9ess4 ,:]e !re is consid]able inflammation pres5t1 apply ,hot ,bran or ,flaxse$ p\ltices4 ,keep clean & treat z an ord9>y w\nd4 ,! foll[+ prescription w be f\nd v effective 9 ,foot ,rot3 ,oil ( ,origanum1 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,pisis1 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces4 ,saturate oakum or cotton ) ! above l9im5t plac+ betwe5 ! digits & b&age4 ,fe$ laxative food1 z hot :eat bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,,f\nd] 7,lam9itis7 ,inflammation ( ! int]nal1 s5sitive /ructure ( ! foot4 ,,cause3 ,ov]fe$+1 ov]heat+1 driv+ on r\gh1 /ony soil4 ,cattle conf9$ to /& on h>d floors )\t ex]cise frequ5tly suff] f ,f\nd]4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animals lie d[n a great "p ( ! "t4 ,feet hot & t5d] & if made to walk !y d s ) great difficulty4 ,"o or all f\r feet may become affect$1 al?\gh x is m frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! front feet4 ,! temp]ature is some:at elevat$1 v>y+ f #ajd to #ajf degrees ,f41 brea?+ v rapid1 appetite fairly good & !re w be great ?ir/4 ,f\nd] 9 c[s r$uces ! milk secretion1 ow+ to ! great fev] t is pres5t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,apply cold packs to ! feet1 ice packs pref]r$4 ,if ! animal c be made to /& 9 a /ream ( wat] hav+ a s(t bottom1 x1 p]haps1 is ! be/ me?od ( cool+ out ! feet4 ,give a physic ( ,alo91 ?ree drams2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two drams4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,to _! dr9k+ wat] add two or ?ree drams ( ,potassi ,nitrate ?ree or f\r times daily4 ,animals suff]+ ) ,f\nd] %\ld be provid$ ) s(t gr\nd to /& on1 z _! feet w be t5d] & subject to ! *ronic =m ( ! disease4 ,,g>get 7,conge/ion ( ! ,udd]7 ,,cause3 ,v common 9 heavy milk]s be=e or j aft] calv+ :5 ! bag is v mu* enl>g$ & v s5sitive2 exposure to *ill+ or /&+ 9 drafts or ev5 neglect$ = too long a "t 9 milk+4 ,injuries may also cause ,g>get4 ,,symptoms3 ,! bag is v mu* enl>g$1 %[+ signs ( inflammation4 ,! swell+ ext5ds well =w>d foll[+ ! milk ve9s4 ,! c[ has great difficulty 9 walk+ due to s5sitiv5ess ( ! bag4 ,:5 milk$ = two or ?ree days ! swell+ disappe>s aft] ! secretion is fully e/abli%$1 b z a rule is t+$ ) blood4 ,sometimes small clots ( milk or *eese-l p>ticles are eject$ ) ! milk4 ,,treatm5t3 ,give a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 sixte5 ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,potassi1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] ?ree times a day 9 dr9k+ wat] or place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,also dissolve ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 two gra9s2 ,boracic ,acid1 two drams1 9 "o qu>t ( boil+ hot wat]4 ,:5 ?is solution cools to ab\t blood temp]ature1 aft] /ripp+ all milk fluid or pus f ! affect$ teat or teats1 inject ) an ord9>y bulb injection syr+e aft] plac+ a teat tube into ! end f :i* ! air escapes :5 ! bulb is press$4 ,n[1 place ! end ( ! syr+e reta9+ ! teat tube 9 ! affect$ teat1 ! o!r end place 9 a bottle or vessel conta9+ ! solution & g5tly press ! bulb & inject ab\t a p9t ( ! solution 9 ea* affect$ qu>t]4 ,leave ! solution 9 ! teat = only fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes & milk out ?or\ghly4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t two or ?ree times a day4 ,= an ext]nal application ! foll[+ o9tm5t has giv5 rem>kably good results3 ,blue ,o9tm5t & ,z9c ,o9tm5t1 equal p>ts4 ,mix well & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,,h>d ,,milk]s ,,cause3 ,a ?ickness or contraction ( ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! teat or gr[?s inside ! teat4 ,,treatm5t3 ,all antiseptic precautions %\ld be c>ri$ out 9 ?is op]ation1 z boil+ ! in/rum5ts & !n cov]+ !m ) ,c>bolat$ ,vasel9e4 ,!n ) a hidd5 bi/\ry or a knife conceal$ 9 a tube1 =ce upw>d into ! teat1 !n press out ! little blade & draw ! in/rum5t d[n ! teat1 mak+ ab\t f\r incisions equal di/ance ap>t ar\nd ! inn] surface ( ! teat4 ,! use ( self-reta9+ teat dilators prev5ts ! contraction ( ! cut surface1 p]mitt+ !m to rema9 9 ! teat = two weeks1 remov+ !m only :5 ! milk is be+ /ripp$ f ! teat4 ,always place !m 9 boil+ wat] & cov] ) ,c>bolat$ ,vasel9e be=e ins]t+4 ,,holl[ ,,horn ,horns ( ! cattle tribe are normally holl[1 al?\gh a core ext5ds well into ! horn4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is m]ely a prolongation ( a por\s bone ( ! head :i* af=ds a po9t = ! horns' atta*m5t1 consequ5tly :5 a c[ is sick & ! temp]ature is elevat$1 ! horns are naturally hot1 x be+ ! symptom ( a disease & n a disease ( itself1 & :i* %\ld be treat$ "u its special head+4 ,! suppos$ disease ,holl[ ,horn once ^u a "t 0 treat$ by bor+ a hole into ! horn ) a small gimlet & p\r+ ,turp5t9e into ! op5+4 ,?is treatm5t is useless & h>mful4 ,x produces inflammation ( ! frontal s9uses ( ! head & *ances are dea? ( ! animal w foll[ z a result ( ! treatm5t & n ( ! disease4 ,,indige/ion ,,cause3 ,animals ) a voraci\s appetite w ov]load _! /oma*s ) food t is h>d to dige/ or is decompos$1 caus+ ! organs ( assimilation to become weak5$1 sluggi% & incapable ( do+ _! prop] "w4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal ceases to rum9ate 7*ew its cud72 /&s quietly1 hair r\gh1 nose dry1 temp]ature elevat$ "o to two degrees1 brea?+ usually fa/] ?an normal ) slight grunts at ea* expiration ( air f ! lungs4 ,! secretions ( milk are sudd5ly dim9i%$4 ,if ! h& is plac$ aga9/ ! left side & quickly remov$1 a m>k$ depression or pit w rema91 :i* %[s t ! paun* is full ( undige/$ food4 ,bloat+ is also frequ5tly accompani$ by indige/ion4 ,,treatm5t3 ,adm9i/] ,alo91 ?ree drams2 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,p]mit ! animal to dr9k all ! wat] possible4 ,if bloat+ is pres5t give two-ounce capsules fill$ ) ,turp5t9e ) capsule gun4 ,a tonic is q necess>y 9 ?is condition1 & ! foll[+ ,i am sure w be foll[$ by good results if ! case is n ( too long a /&+3 ,sodium ,bic>bonate1 eight ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 f\r ounces4 ,place two tablespoonfuls 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun e six h\rs4 ,v good results are also obta9$ f rectal injections ( soap & w>m wat]4 ,fe$ good n\ri%+ food sp>+ly1 compell+ ! animal to ex]cise1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( a c[4 ,,gu]nsey ,,c[ ,,murne ,,c[an #aieig ,a4 ,r4 #aijf4 ,,sire ,,fantasia',s ,,jewell] #gbei2 ,,dam3 ,,janet ,,br[n #abdjc4 7,ye>s record #bdjjh4j lbs4 ,milk2 #ajih4ah lbs4 ,butt] ,fat47 ,own$ by ,o4 ,c4 ,b>b]1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,bag 7,simple ,mammitis7 ,,cause3 ,injuries1 z bl[s1 kicks1 etc42 ly+ on cold1 r\gh gr\nd or floor1 /&+ 9 drafts1 sudd5 *ange ( wea!r4 ,d]angem5t ( ! sy/em is likely to affect ! udd]2 poorly milk$ or /ripp$ c[s are (t5 victims ( ,mammitis4 ,infections 9 ! teat f ins]t+ dirty in/rum5ts1 z us+ a bicycle pump = ! treatm5t ( ,milk ,fev]4 ,c[s ) a reta9$ aft]bir? are likely to infect ! udd] by swit*+ _! tail4 ,?is condition is v common 9 heavy milk]s foll[+ calv+4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal *ills1 hair /&s1 temp]ature elevat$ f "o to ?ree degrees above normal2 e>s1 horns & legs cold1 :i* may sudd5ly become v hot2 pulse rapid1 brea?+ hurri$1 bag h>d & swoll5 & v t5d] on pressure4 ,:5 attempts are made to milk1 a wat]y sub/ance comes away1 almo/ colorless at fir/1 b lat] becomes t+$ ) blood & pus & has a fetid odor4 ,! c['s muzzle is dry1 appetite poor1 b great ?ir/ exi/s4 ,?is condition may affect "o or m qu>t]s ( ! udd]4 ,abscesses may =m & ! udd] break & a ?ick yell[i% pus oozes out or ! milk gl&s may solidify & cause h>d1 lumpy gr[?s 9 ! udd]4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion4 ,if an animal is once slightly affect$ ) inflammation ( ! bag1 x is likely to develop a bad case ( ,mammitis f ! slighte/ injury or exposure z /at$ above1 :i* depreciates a c[ consid]ably z a milk produc]1 especially on ! m>ket4 ,great c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ :5 pur*as+ a c[ = milk+ purposes4 ,see t ! teats & udd] are s\nd1 free f lumps1 etc4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 sixte5 ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,potassi1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] ?ree times a day 9 dr9k+ wat] or place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) a capsule gun4 ,also1 dissolve ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 two gra9s2 ,boracic ,acid1 two drams1 9 "o qu>t ( boil+ hot wat]4 ,:5 ?is solution cools to ab\t blood temp]ature1 aft] /ripp+ all milk fluid or pus f ! affect$ teat or teats1 inject ) an ord9>y bulb injection syr+e aft] plac+ a teat tube into ! end f :i* ! air escapes :5 ! bulb is press$4 ,n[1 place ?is end ( ! syr+e reta9+ ! teat tube 9 ! affect$ teat2 ! o!r end place 9 a bottle or vessel conta9+ ! solution & g5tly press ! bulb & inject ab\t a p9t ( ! solution into ea* affect$ qu>t]4 ,leave ! solution 9 ! teat = only fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes & milk out ?or\ghly4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t two or ?ree times a day4 ,= an ext]nal application1 ! foll[+ o9tm5t has giv5 rem>kably good results3 ,blue ,o9tm5t1 two ounces2 ,l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix well & apply twice daily4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,eye 7,conjunctivitis7 ,,cause3 ,injuries2 irritat+ gases1 f an animal /&+ 9 d>k & poorly v5tilat$ /ables or =eign bodies 9 ! eye1 z *aff1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,a con/ant fl[ ( te>s f ! eye runn+ d[n ! animal's face1 :i* are due to ! inflammation ( ! l9+ membranes ( ! eye4 ,! eye is p>tially or completely clos$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if due to a =eign body1 remove x4 ,9 ord] to accompli% ?is1 ! animal mu/ be plac$ 9 a /an*ion1 ! head twi/$ & ! eyelid turn$ back4 ,d n use burn$ alum z ?is w only make ! condition worse4 ,use ,boracic ,acid1 ?irty gra9s2 di/ill$ wat]1 "o ounce4 ,apply to ! eye ?ree or f\r times daily1 us+ an ord9>y eye-dropp]4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,he>t ,,sack 7,p]ic>ditis7 ,,cause3 ,cattle be+ rum9ants1 !re=e1 n ma/icat+ _! food f9ely be=e swall[+1 consequ5tly =eign bodies1 su* z nails1 wire1 etc41 are pick$ up ) ! food & tak5 into ! rum5 or paun*4 ,^! %>p objects p5etrate ! walls ( ! paun*1 rum5 or fir/ /oma* & pi]ce ! membrane or sack surr\nd+ ! he>t1 :i* produces an inflammation ( ! he>t sack1 or ,p]ic>ditis4 ,,symptoms3 ,symptoms develop v sl[ly or indications ( indige/ion w be pres5t z ! appetite is v>iable1 temp]ature elevat$1 brea?+ labor$1 ! animal avoids walk+ d[n hill z x causes pa9 f ! /oma* & inte/9es press+ ! lungs aga9/ ! he>t4 ,! symptoms1 h[ev]1 are s slight t !y may easily escape ! notice ( a casual obs]v]4 ,! animal ev5tually becomes poor1 emaciat$ & dies4 ,if y op5 ! he>t sack1 x w be f\nd full ( wat]y pus4 ,,treatm5t3 ,unsuccessful1 z ?is disease is seldom diagnos$ correctly1 & if x is an op]ation is necess>y & ?is does n prove successful 9 ! majority ( cases4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,kidneys ,,cause3 ,injuries 9 ! region ( ! kidneys1 exposure to cold wea!r1 especially 9 c[s soon aft] calv+4 ,eat+ poison\s plants1 decompos$ food or dr9k+ /agnant wat]1 irritat+ m$ic9es giv5 ignorantly ( _! bad effects are frequ5tly foll[$ by inflammation ( ! kidneys4 ,,symptoms3 ,! attack w fir/ be notic$ by slight %iv]+ or *ill+ foll[$ by an increas$ temp]ature1 brea?+ increas$4 ,! animal attempts to ur9ate frequ5tly & ! am\nt pass$ is small & ( a d>k amb] color & may be flak$ ) blood4 ,!re w be /iffness & /raddl+ ( ! h9d legs :i* is always pres5t dur+ ur9>y disord]s4 ,!re may be slight swell+ & t5d]ness ov] ! kidneys4 ,z ! disease progresses ! animal gr[s weak & f9ally dies if prompt relief is n af=d$4 ,=tunately ?is disease is n common among cattle4 ,,treatm5t3 ,clo! ! animal if ! wea!r is cold4 ,mild physics are b5eficial1 z ,alo91 "o & "o-half drams2 ,g+]1 two drams2 ,nux ,vomica1 two drams1 plac$ 9 a gelat9 capsule & giv5 ) capsule gun4 ,also1 ! foll[+1 :i* is v soo?+ to ! ur9>y tract3 ,potassium ,acetate1 ,potassium ,bromide1 ea* f\r ounces1 made into sixte5 p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] e f\r h\rs 9 _! dr9k+ wat]4 ,fe$ nitrog5\s food z hot :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats1 & see t ! animal has pure wat] to dr9k4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,p5is ,,cause3 ,injuries receiv$ f snags1 walk+ ?r\gh ! und]bru%1 jump+ f5ces1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,ar*$ back1 swell+ ( ! %ea? & 9 "s cases a dis*>ge4 ,x may be s]i\s en\gh to affect ! appetite & cause fev]4 ,,treatm5t3 ,wa% out ! %ea? two or ?ree times daily ) a ?ree p] c5t solution ( ,boracic ,acid4 ,if ! inflammation ext5ds pretty well back 9 ! %ea?1 x is advisable to inject ?is solution ) a syr+e1 c>efully1 z f> back z possible4 ,)draw ! syr+e1 hold+ ! op5+ ( ! %ea? s z to reta9 ! solution = a few m9utes be=e all[+ x to escape4 ,fe$ laxative food & supply ! animal ) fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,if !re is consid]able fev]1 adm9i/] ,potassium ,nitrate1 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 ea* two ounces4 ,make into eight capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,womb ,,cause3 ,injuries1 z bruises1 lac]ation1 su/a9$ dur+ calv+1 especially :]e ! c[ is assi/$ ) in/rum5ts or h&s t are n ?or\ghly aseptic1 an animal reta9+ ! aft]bir? :i* und]goes putrefaction1 & consequ5tly sets up an inflammation ( ! womb1 or p]haps ! animal may become infect$ dur+ ! act ( remov+ ! aft]bir? if ! op]ator is neglectful ab\t wa%+ 8 h&s or wa%+ ! womb out ?or\ghly4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal w *ill1 ! temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees1 ! back w be ar*$1 /iffness ( ! h9d p>ts1 legs1 e>s & horns cold1 nose hot & dry1 gr9d+ ( ! tee?1 ! c[ usually rema9s /&+1 ceases to *ew h] cud1 ! secretions ( milk w be m>k$ly r$uc$ & a day or s aft] ! symptoms appe>1 !re w be a dis*>ge f ! womb ( a r$di% lumpy nature4 ,?is becomes ?ick & yell[ conta9+ small p>ticles ( fle%1 %[+ t ! inn] l9+ ( ! womb is sl\gh+4 ,?is dis*>ge is v (f5sive 9 odor4 ,a c[ 9 ?is condition requires ! be/ ( c>e or %e w die z ! decompos$ sub/ance 9 ! womb may be absorb$ into ! circulation & produce ,pyemia or ,septicemia 7,blood ,poison74 ,,treatm5t3 ,give ,alo91 two drams2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 ?ree drams1 place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,flu% out ! womb ?or\ghly ) a tablespoonful ( ,c>bolic ,acid to "o gallon ( wat] two or ?ree times a day4 ,a conv5i5t in/rum5t = flu%+ out ! womb c be made f an ord9>y funnel & a clean hose ab\t f\r feet long4 ,?is answ]s ! purpose ( an injection syr+e v well4 ,9 _! dr9k+ wat] add ! foll[+3 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 sixte5 ounces2 ,potassium ,iodide1 two ounces4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day4 ,9 addition to ! above treatm5t x is necess>y to give alt]atives & bitt] tonics to build up ! condition ( ! animal z soon z possible4 ,! foll[+ w be f\nd v effective3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] ?ree times a day4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] ) a capsule gun4 ,my reasons = giv+ animals m$ic9e 9 capsules are3 #a4 ,!re is no dang] ( liquids1 z 9 dr5*+1 escap+ into ! lungs4 #b4 ,any drug hav+ any b5eficial effects z a tonic is v bitt]1 consequ5tly ! only way ! animal w take x is by plac+ 9 capsule4 ,,jo9t ,,ill1 ,,navel ,,ill 7,umbilical ,pyemia & ,septicemia7 ,,cause3 ,?is disease is produc$ by v>i\s g]ms ent]+ ! navel cord ( newly born calves :5 dropp$1 ! navel be+ fre%ly sev]$ & its com+ 9 contact ) fil? & manure :]e g]ms are num]\s1 consequ5tly g]ms adh]e & ent] ! blood /ream4 ,calf ,sc\rs z a rule is associat$ ) ?is disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,swell+ ( ! jo9ts :i* are v hot & pa9ful on pressure1 & :5 ! calf is made to move x walks /iffly & sl[ly1 does n c>e to nurse its "m or take any food1 temp]ature elevat$ f #aje to #ajh degrees ,f41 brea?+ hurri$1 pulse v weak & quick4 ,!re w be an (f5sive dis*>ge f ! navel cord ( a yell[i% color & swoll5 jo9ts f9ally break & also dis*>ge a ?ick yell[ pus4 ,! calf becomes emaciat$ & f9ally dies f exhau/ion4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion4 ,provide clean surr\nd+s = c[s :5 calv+1 & 9 addition to ?is h a "o 9 "o-?\s&? solution ( ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury on h&4 ,wa% ! navel well 9 ! solution once a day until ! cord is ?or\ghly dri$4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,unsuccessful4 ,sometimes ! calf recov]s1 b at be/ ! calf is badly /unt$ & is v seldom wor? keep+4 ,h[ev]1 ! foll[+ me?od ( treatm5t has be5 foll[$ ) fairly good results3 ,wa% ! navel cord well 9 a "o-?\s&? solution ( ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury two or ?ree times a day & give ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 "o-f\r? gra92 ,potassi ,iodide1 five gra9s1 9 a little wat] or milk ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,fe$ !m ?ree or f\r eggs a day1 molasses1 fre% milk4 ,?is w keep up ! /r5g? & vitality & a good recov]y may foll[1 al?\gh x is an exception & n a rule4 ,,lac]ation ,,( ,,! ,,eyelid ,,cause3 ,an eyelid may be torn on ! mang]1 rubb+ po/ or b>b wire f5ce1 etc4 ,,treatm5t3 ,wa% ! lac]at$ portions ( ! eye ?or\ghly ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,x may be necess>y to take a few /it*es 9 ! w\nd or ! torn edges may be cut (f ) a pair ( %>p scissors4 ,if /it*es h be5 tak51 !y %\ld be remov$ aft] ! p>ts h unit$ & ! eye kept clean4 ,a v conv5i5t application = ! eye 9 ?is condition is ,boracic ,acid1 "o dram2 ,di/ill$ ,wat]1 f\r ounces4 ,apply lib]ally to ! eye4 ,,lee*es 7,blood ,suck]s7 ,lee*es :i* suck blood ( cattle are sometimes tak5 up by ! animals :5 dr9k+ wat] f ponds1 etc4 ,! lee*es atta* !mselves to ! inn] surface ( ! m\? or nose1 & sometimes rea* ! upp] "p ( w9dpipe or ! gullet4 ,ble$+ at ! m\? or nose may be notic$1 ! membranes :]e ! lee*es atta* !mselves become conge/$ & swoll51 & z a result ( ! loss ( blood anemic condition foll[s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if ! lee*es c be rea*$1 !y are easily de/roy$ by cutt+ !m 9 two ) a pair ( scissors or !y may be remov$ ) a pair ( =ceps or ) ! f+]s aft] wrapp+ a piece ( clo? ar\nd !m s z to prev5t slipp+4 ,/eam f boil+ hot wat] conta9+ ,p9e ,t> or ,oil ( ,turp5t9e may cause lee*es to release _! hold if !y _c be remov$ by o!r means4 ,9 ponds :]e lee*es are num]\s1 eels %\ld be introduc$ z !y fe$ ^u blood suck]s ( ?is species4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( a bull4 ,,%ort-,,horn ,,bull ,,cumb]l&',s ,,type #chhacb4 ,w9n] ( _m ,gr& ,*ampion%ips4 ,own$ by ,c4 ,a4 ,saund]s1 ,manilla1 ,i[a4 ,,lumpy ,,jaw 7,wood5 ,tongue1 ,big ,head1 ,act9omycosis7 ,,cause3 ,! ,ray ,fungus4 ,?is organism :i* occurs 9 ! tissues 9 ! =m ( russets is directly transmitt$ f "o animal to ano!r4 ,x seems app>5t t ! fungus is convey$ into ! tissues ( ! m\? by v>i\s food /uff ?r\gh slight w\nds ( ! muc\s membranes ( ! m\? or an animal t has decay$ tee? or dur+ ! %$d+ ( milk tee?4 ,! ,ray ,fungus is f\nd naturally vegetat$ or cl++ on ! awns ( b>ley1 ! spe>s ( oats & on o!r gra9s4 ,quantities ( fungi h be5 f\nd betwe5 ! vegetable fib]s ( b>ley :i* _h p5etrat$ ! gums ( cattle & on ! awns ( gra9 imb$d$ 9 _! tongues4 ,lumpy ,jaw c also be transmitt$ by com+ 9 contact ) or eat+ food ov] :i* lumpy jaw$ cattle h slobb]$4 ,a heal?y animal eat+ su* food ) v slight bruises or abrasions ( ! m\? w contract ! disease v readily4 ,?is disease is mislead+ z o!r organs are affect$ ) ! ,ray ,fungi or ! ,bacillus ( ,act9omycosis1 z ! lungs & ev5 ! dige/ive organs h be5 f\nd to be affect$ ) ?is disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,ext]nal symptoms or signs are ! only means by :i* to asc]ta9 ! disease4 ,its exact location is on ! l[] jaw bone ne> its angle4 ,x may also affect ! upp] jaw1 b ?is is an exception & n a rule4 ,int]nally x may affect ! tongue1 m\?1 ?roat or lungs1 b r>ely ! inte/9es4 ,?is enl>gem5t cont9ues to gr[ until x rea*es ! size ( t ( a man's head1 breaks & dis*>ges pus4 ,! animal becomes poor & emaciat$1 ! hair takes on a dull1 r\gh5$ appe>ance & 9 _m cases x is v difficult = x to eat1 especially :]e ! disease sep>ates ! gums & bone f ! tee? & causes !m to become v loose or to drop out4 ,! animal 9 ! latt] /ages ( ?is disease g5]ally dies f />vation4 ,,treatm5t3 ,successful 9 its fir/ /ages4 ,s(t1 nitrog5\s food %\ld be f$1 su* z :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats or b>ley1 hay damp5$ ) clean wat]1 s z to make x pliable4 ,hay conta9+ woody matt] z /ems1 etc41 %\ld n be f$ to an animal affect$ ) ,lumpy ,jaw z x t5ds to aggravate ! disease4 ,int]nally 9 _! dr9k+ wat] give two drams ( ,potassium ,iodide morn+ & night4 ,?is treatm5t1 h[ev]1 %\ld be omitt$ :5 ! animal's sk9 becomes scaly or :5 an excessive wat]y dis*>ge fl[s f ! eyes4 ,on ! out] surface ov] ! enl>gem5t apply ! foll[+ o9tm5t3 ,r$ ,iodide ( ,m]cury1 f\r drams2 ,l>d1 two ounces4 ,mix well & rub 9 briskly = tw5ty m9utes e five or six days = ?ree weeks4 ,! cure c g5]ally be asc]ta9$ by ! animal ga9+ 9 fle%1 al?\gh ! lump may rema94 ,:]e ,lumpy ,jaw is ( long /&+ s z to impair ! use ( ! animal's tongue or tee?1 x is be/ to de/roy ! animal1 z ?is less5s ! possibilities ( infect+ heal?y animals4 ,,lung ,,fev] 7,pneumonia7 ,,cause3 ,g5]ally foll[s conge/ion ( ! lungs4 ,x may be due to p>asitic organisms or exposure to cold1 drafts :5 w>m aft] be+ driv51 etc4 ,dr5*+ p]haps is ! mo/ common cause z x is v difficult = a c[ to swall[ :5 ! head is elevat$2 inhal+ smoke1 gases1 etc41 also t5d to produce pneumonia4 ,,symptoms3 ,*ill+ or %iv]+1 temp]ature elevat$ to #aje or #ajf degrees ,f41 nose hot & dry1 horns & legs cold4 ,pulse rapid ?\gh /rong1 brea?+ fa/ & ! appetite v good 9 "s cases4 ,! animal ur9ates small quantities ( ur9e b (t51 ( a d>k amb] color4 ,a dis*>ge f ! nose foll[s1 also a c\gh4 ,if ! e> is plac$ back ( ! =e leg1 a dry crackl+ s\nd c be he>d some?+ on ! ord] ( rubb+ hair betwe5 ! f+]s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 a dry1 well light$ & v5tilat$ /able1 b avoid drafts4 ,give ,pulv4 ,iodide ( ,ammonia1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,potassium ,nitrate1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,capsicum1 "o ounce2 ,qu99e1 "o ounce4 ,mix well & make into ?irty-two p[d]s4 ,place "o p[d] 9 gelat9 capsule & adm9i/] e ?ree or f\r h\rs ) capsule gun4 ,supply ! animal ) fre% wat] at all times4 ,fe$ laxative food z hot :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,also fe$ vegetables1 su* z potatoes1 apples1 c>rots & kale4 ,x is also advisable to apply ! foll[+ ov] ! region ( ! lungs j back ( ! =e legs3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces2 ,raw ,l9se$ ,oil1 six ounces4 ,mix & %ake well & apply two or ?ree times daily4 ,x is also advisable to h& rub ! legs & b&age !m ) wool5 clo?s4 ,if ! above treatm5t is prop]ly c>ri$ out1 ! animal w make a complete recov]y 9 a week or t5 days4 ,,loss ,,( ,,cud ,,cause3 ,?is condition _c always be trac$ to a def9ite cause1 z x is a symptom ( all diseases :]e ! process ( rum9ation is int]f]$ )4 ,! only me?od by :i* a c[ w aga9 *ew h] cud is to re/ore h] back to heal? by ! prop] m$ical treatm5t4 ,artificial cuds are ( no value & frequ5tly are a detrim5t to ! animal4 ,o!r symptoms aside f ^? ( ! animal n *ew+ cud w always make _! appe>ance1 z con/ipation1 di>rhoea1 elevation ( ! temp]ature1 etc4 ,! animal %\ld be ?or\ghly exam9$ & ! disease treat$ "u its special head+4 ,,mange 7,scabies7 ,,cause3 ,!re are f\r diff]5t p>asites :i* produce ,mange or ,scabies 9 cattle4 ,h[ev]1 ?ree ( ^! p>asites are r>ely se54 ,! ,symbotis ,communis is ! p>asite commonly se5 9 ,am]ican cattle4 ,^! p>asites multiply v rapidly & are convey$ f diseas$ animals to heal?y ones by _! bodies com+ 9 contact ) "o ano!r & by heal?y animals rubb+ aga9/ f5ces1 walls1 po/s1 etc41 :]e mangy cattle h previ\sly rubb$4 ,,symptoms3 ,scabs1 loss ( hair1 int5se it*+1 ! animals are con/antly rubb+ or lick+ !mselves4 ,! p>ts %[+ ! fir/ signs ( ,mange are ^? ab\t ! cr\p1 or ! root ( ! tail1 ! neck & )]s1 b z ! disease progresses & no attempts are (f]$ = its eradication1 x f9ally spreads & cov]s ! entire body4 ,! scabs become ulc]at$1 ! animal becomes weak5$1 emaciat$ & ev5tually dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,dipp+ 9 wood or concrete vats is ! mo/ satisfactory me?od ( treat+ ,mange4 ,! regul> lime & sulphur dip z recomm5d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry is inexp5sive & effective4 ,,measly ,,beef ,is produc$ by a l>va ( common tapeworm ( man4 ,^! small tapeworm cy/s 7ta5ia sag9ata7 are ab\t ! size ( a pea & f\nd 9 ! fle% ( cattle1 :i* become infect$ by eat+ food or dr9k+ wat] :i* has be5 contam9at$ by ! feces ( p]sons h>bor+ adult tapeworms4 ,!n aga91 ! p]son becomes infect$ by eat+ raw or r>e fle% ( cattle infect$ ) ! l>va /age ( ,measly ,beef4 ,great c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ to prev5t cattle f becom+ infect$ ) ?is p>asite4 ,p]sons' feces %\ld n be plac$ :]e x w infect food or dr9k+ wat] t is consum$ by cattle4 ,,milk ,,fev] 7,p>turi5t ,apoplexy7 ,,cause3 ,c]ta9 conditions pr$ispose c[s to ,milk ,fev]1 z be+ heavy milk produc]s1 c[s hav+ enorm\s dige/ive p[] & be+ heavily f$ on nitrog5\s food naturally are 9 a good condition1 consequ5tly at ! "t ( calv+1 or %ortly aft]1 !y are likely to develop a case ( ,milk ,fev]1 ,x is m common dur+ summ] mon?s1 al?\gh ?is condition may develop at any "t ( ! ye> 9 ! type ( c[ describ$ above4 ,,symptoms3 ,at or a few days aft] calv+1 ! c[ is notic$ hang+ back 9 ! /all1 dull1 languid1 ) an un/eady movem5t ( ! h9d legs4 ,if ! c[ is made to walk1 %e /eps un/eadily or /agg]s1 pays no att5tion to h] calf2 %e f9ally becomes s p>alyz$ t %e falls & is unable to rise4 ,! pupils ( ! eyes are dilat$ & ! membranes r$d5$ or conge/$ ) blood4 ,! c[ may lie on h] brea/ or flat on h] side1 b mo/ likely ^u h] brea/ & h] head turn$ 9 ! region ( ! flank4 ,%e app>5tly is s\nd asleep4 ,if ! eyeball is t\*$ ) ! f+]s %e does n close ! eye1 nor w %e ev9ce any pa9 :5 be+ prick$ ) a p9 on any "p ( ! body4 ,! nose is dry1 ! temp]ature is bel[ normal 9 mo/ cases4 ,j h[ ! "n ( ?is disease />t$ by ! "n ( ,milk ,fev] ,i _c und]/&4 ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 ! above signs are notic$1 :e!r ! c[ is /&+ or ly+ d[n 9 a p>alyz$ condition1 obta9 an ord9>y bulb injection syr+e2 ins]t a tube 9 ! end f :i* ! air escapes4 ,aft] wa%+ bo? syr+e & teat tube 9 a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 milk or /rip out all ! milk possible f ! bag1 !n ins]t ! teat tube t is connect$ to ! syr+e 9 ea* teat1 fill+ !m well ) air1 & repeat ?is treatm5t e h\r until ! c[ /ops /agg]+1 or if ly+ d[n1 /&s on h] feet4 ,x is necess>y to /rip ! milk f ! bag be=e giv+ an injection ( air4 ,if ! c[ is ly+ flat on h] side1 prop h] up by plac+ bags ( hay or /raw aga9/ h] side1 also make h] z com=table z possible4 ,if ly+ 9 ! hot sun1 provide %ade by plac+ a canopy ov] h] made f burlap2 if ! wea!r is *illy1 blanket2 if flies annoy h]1 use "s fly repellant4 ,?is disease is satisfactorily treat$4 ,:]e n9ety p] c5t ( ! c[s di$ at "o "t1 n9ety p] c5t c be sav$ by ! above treatm5t4 ,x is a cu/om ) "s p to use an ord9>y bicycle pump = treatm5t ( ,milk ,fev]4 ,?is %\ld n be practic$1 z !re is great dang] ( infect+ ! bag & produc+ s]i\s complications4 ,,m$ical ,,or ,,aft] ,,treatm5t3 ,nev] dr5* a c[4 ,give a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) a capsule gun4 ,also1 give tonics z ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,capsicum1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces4 ,mix & place into eight gelat9 capsules4 ,give "o capsule e eight h\rs4 ,?is tonic is q necess>y1 z x /imulates _! appetite1 braces up _! n]v\s sy/em & prev5ts any complications t might o!rwise foll[4 ,,p>alysis 7,conge/ion ( ! ,bra9 or ,sp9al ,cord7 ,,cause3 ,may be due to a morbid condition ( ! bra9 or sp9al cord1 concussion ( ! sp9al cord1 fractures ( ! bones ( ! sp9al column1 or viol5t %ocks or j>s ( ! bra91 or pressure due to fractures ( ! skull1 or dilat$ or ruptur$ blood vessels4 ,p>alysis also occurs 9 poorly f$1 weak c[s :5 expos$ to cold or wet wea!r dur+ ! latt] /ages ( pregnancy4 ,sometimes ! back portion ( ! b[els 7! rectum7 becomes p>alyz$ s z to int]f]e ) ! expulsion ( ! feces :i* becomes dry & m or less impact$4 ,?is condition may also occur 9 connection ) ,ergot1 ,=age or ,lead ,poison+1 ,milk ,fev] or ,p>turi5t ,apoplexy4 ,,symptoms3 ,appe> v sudd5ly4 ,! animal is unable to /&1 lies quietly & groans occasionally4 ,con/ipation g5]ally accompanies ?is condition4 ,sometimes great pa9 is pres5t1 especially if due to fracture or pressure1 z above m5tion$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if j due to weakness2 exposure to cold1 wet wea!r2 c[s prior to calv+2 slight injuries or mild effect ( poisons1 x is successfully treat$ by plac+ ! animal 9 a com=table1 well light$ /all1 omitt+ drafts1 fe$+ n\ri%+ food1 z w>m :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats or b>ley & l9se$ meal2 tea to dr9k prep>$ z foll[s3 ,p\r "o qu>t ( boil+ wat] on "o-half p9t ( ,pure ,flaxse$1 all[+ x to cool1 & compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,repeat ?is once or twice daily1 especially if ! animal is pregnant4 ,a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams2 prep>$ 9 capsule & giv5 ) a capsule gun is v effective1 b ?is1 h[ev]1 %\ld n be adm9i/]$ to heavily pregnant c[s4 ,endeavor to move _! b[els by c>eful fe$+ ( laxative food & rectal injections ( soap & wat]4 ,n]ve /imulants are necess>y & ,i h d]iv$ good results f ! foll[+3 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces4 ,make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule e f\r or six h\rs4 ,also apply p[d]$ mu/>d1 moi/5$ ) a suffici5t quantity ( wat] to make a pa/e1 & rub ov] ! full l5g? ( ! sp9e ab\t eight in*es 9 wid?4 ,?is %\ld be cov]$ ) pap] :i* w adh]e readily to ! mu/>d & wat]4 ,?is application c be repeat$ e tw5ty-f\r h\rs until satisfactory results h be5 obta9$4 ,,r$ ,,wat] 7,hematuria7 ,,cause3 ,m>%y pa/ures1 wat] f ri* decompos$ soil4 ,vegetation also has a t5d5cy to produce x z cattle eat+ gre5 %oots f oak1 a%1 hellebore1 hazel & o!r res9\s plants1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,bloody ur9e conta9+ no blood clots4 ,?is condition is n notic$ z a g5]al rule until ! c[ loses fle% & ! production ( milk is consid]ably decreas$4 ,"o p>ticul> symptom ( ?is disease is ! milk be+ exceptionally foamy & p]haps t+$ ) blood4 ,if ! disease is left to run its c\rse1 ! c[ w become emaciat$ & ev5tually dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,f9d out ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,see t ! wat] supply is clean1 fe$ nitrog5\s food1 z :eat bran ma%es or /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,d n p]mit ! animal to eat res9\s plants z /at$ above4 ,adm9i/] ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 f\r ounces2 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 f\r ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule two or ?ree times a day ) capsule gun4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$1 give two drams ( ,alo91 ?ree drams ( ,g+]4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,,reta9$ ,,aft]bir? ,,cause3 ,reta9$ aft]bir? may foll[ normal or abnormal calv+ :]e !re has be5 m or less inflammation ( ! womb prior to giv+ bir?1 :i* causes ! aft]bir? to adh]e firmly to its atta*m5ts4 ,c[s 9 poor condition f$ on poor food dur+ cold wea!r are v susceptible to ?is accid5t2 also v common 9 ag$ c[s4 ,,symptoms3 ,v easily detect$ by portions ( ! membranes 7aft]bir?7 protrud+ f ! ,womb or ,vulva1 :i* becomes decompos$ v %ortly & (f5sive 9 odor4 ,?is accid5t is v s]i\s :5 absorption is produc$1 ill heal?1 dry+ up ( ! milk 9 addition to produc+ inflammation ( ! womb1 ,:ites1 etc4 ,x may produce blood-poison+ & *ances are y w lose y\r animal4 ,,prev5tion3 ,v important4 ,fe$ ! c[ on food t is easily dige/$ & supply h] ) fre% wat] to dr9k t is n too cold4 ,flaxse$ ,tea is v b5eficial if giv5 a day or s prior to calv+ & is prep>$ by p\r+ a qu>t ( boil+ hot wat] on "o-half p9t ( ,flaxse$1 p]mitt+ x to cool ( its own accord4 ,!n compel ! animal to dr9k x4 ,?is appe>s to h a v good effect on sep>at+ ! aft]bir? f ! mu%room-l bodies ( ! womb to :i* x is atta*$4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,! aft]bir? %\ld n be pull$ away by =ce1 z x may te>1 leav+ small portions unremov$ t p]haps w\ld result 9 ,inflammation ( ! ,womb or ,:ites4 ,to remove ! aft]bir? ins]t ! h& & c>efully deta* x f its atta*m5ts1 be+ v c>eful t ! cotyl$ons are n torn (f4 ,aft] ?is has be5 c>efully remov$1 wa% out ! womb ) ,c>bolic ,acid solution ab\t two & "o-half p] c5t4 ,an in/rum5t c be made = ?is purpose v easily f a clean piece ( hose ab\t f\r feet long & an ord9>y funnel4 ,sometimes x is necess>y to give physics1 z ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,9 addition to ! above1 /imulants are also advisable su* z p[d]$ ,nux ,vomica1 p[d]$ ,capsicum1 p[d]$ ,g+]1 p[d]$ ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 equal p>ts f\r ounces4 ,make tw5ty-f\r capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times a day4 ,,rheumatism ,,cause3 ,exposure1 especially :5 ! animal is p]mitt$ to lie on cold damp soils or floors4 ,ano!r common cause is an animal expos$ to cold drafts aft] p]spir+ or weak5$ aft] sev]e physical ex]cise4 ,,symptoms3 ,/iffness :5 walk+1 v>iable appetite1 con/ipation1 hair un?rifty look+4 ,passage ( ur9e is scant & ( an amb] color1 usually slight elevation 9 temp]ature & ! animal lies d[n a great "p ( ! "t4 ,!re are two =ms ( rheumatism--muscul> & articul>4 ,! =m] affects ! muscles ( ! body1 :ile ! latt] affects ! jo9ts4 ,!re w be swell+s t are t5d] on pressure1 :i* may %ift to diff]5t p>ts ( ! body4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 w>m dry qu>t]s ) a suffici5t quantity ( clean b$d+4 ,fe$ foods t are easily dige/$1 z :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables4 ,keep pure1 cold wat] )9 ! animal's rea* at all times4 ,! foll[+ prescription has be5 f\nd v effective 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease3 ,sodium ,salicylate1 six ounces2 ,nux ,vomica1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces4 ,mix & make into sixte5 capsules & give "o capsule ?ree times daily ) capsule gun4 ,if ! b[els are con/ipat$ give ,alo91 two drams2 ,g+]1 ?ree drams4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,:5 ! jo9ts or muscles become swoll5 & inflam$1 ! foll[+ l9im5t w be f\nd v effective 9 r$uc+ ! swell+s3 ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 two ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ?ree ounces2 ,sweet ,oil1 six ounces4 ,mix & apply by rubb+ 9 well two or ?ree times a day4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( two c[s4 ,,ayr%ire ,c[s ,,lily ,,( ,,will[moor4 #bb1ajf lbs1 ,milk2 #hhh4gj lbs4 ,fat2 #ajdf lbs4 ,butt]1 #d4jb ,fat4 ,,g]ranton ,,dora ,,ii4 #ba1jbc lbs4 ,milk2 #hjd4gi lbs4 ,fat2 #idg lbs4 ,butt]1 #c4hc ,fat4 ,own$ by ,j4 ,w4 ,clise1 ,r$mond1 ,wa%4 ,,r+worm ,,cause3 ,due to a vegetable p>asite4 ,x affects ! hair & ! out] lay] ( sk9 & is highly contagi\s1 be+ transmitt$ f "o animal to ano!r4 ,,symptoms3 ,! disease usually appe>s 9 ! =m ( circul> pat*es ( ! sk91 :i* soon become d5ude ( hair4 ,sometimes a :ite /icky dis*>ge & ! =mation ( scaly1 brittle cru/s on ! pat*es appe>1 silv]y gray 9 color4 ,!y are g5]ally conf9$ to ! head & neck4 ,x is a common disease among "y cattle 9 ! ,w9t] & ,spr+4 ,?is disease is att5d$ ) m or less it*+ & is communicable to man4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! scabs or cru/s ) soap & w>m wat]4 ,h[ev]1 ! surface ( ! body %\ld be well dri$ aft] wa%+ ea* "t4 ,apply ,t9cture ( ,iod9e ) a camel-hair bru% to ! spots d5ud$ ( hair4 ,x is q necess>y t ! b>n & rubb+ po/s be dis9fect$ by spray+ or wa%+ !m ) a tw5ty-five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,,r\nd ,,worm ,,cause3 ,an animal swall[+ ! eggs ( ! p>asite 9 food or wat] :i* has be5 contam9at$ ) ! feces ( infect$ cattle4 ,!re are two species1 ! l>ge ,r\ndworm measur+ f five to f\rte5 in*es 9 l5g?1 ! o!r small ,r\ndworm v>y+ 9 size f "o-qu>t] ( an in* to two in*es 9 l5g?4 ,bo? ! small & l>ge ,r\ndworms infe/ ! inte/9es ( cattle & calves4 ,^! worms1 especially small ,r\ndworms1 irritate ! muc\s l9+ ( ! inte/9es1 :i* may cause sev]e inflammation4 ,,symptoms3 ,anemia1 appetite v>iable1 di>rhoea1 g5]al weakness1 dullness & excessive ?ir/2 also a pal5ess ( ! visible membranes ( ! m\?1 nose & eye4 ,worms frequ5tly pass ) ! feces & c be readily se5 by a close obs]v]4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t3 ,see prev5tion ( ,twi/$ ,/oma* ,worm4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,to calves1 two to eight mon?s old1 give two teaspoonfuls ( ,turp5t9e 9 a p9t ( milk2 to ye>l+s1 give "o tablespoonful4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,to cattle "o ye> old & ov] place "o ounce 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,?is treatm5t is to be repeat$ twice dur+ ! int]vals ( t5 days or two weeks1 :i* insures ! expulsion ( ! eggs ( worms t escap$ ! fir/ treatm5t4 ,also keep salt :]e cattle c lick x frequ5tly4 ,,rupture 7,abdom9al ,h]nia7 ,,cause3 ,?is disease occasionally occurs 9 calves by receiv+ bl[s f ! c['s horns on ! "r flank4 ,aft] su* an accid5t a swell+ =ms ne> ! la/ ribs4 ,?is swell+ may be ei!r hot & pa9ful or s(t to ! t\*4 ,x c be made to disappe> by c>eful pressure :5 ! sides ( ! rupture ?r\gh :i* x has pass$ c be felt4 ,on remov+ ! pressure ! rupture soon rega9s its swoll5 appe>ance4 ,simil> conditions may also occur 9 ag$ cattle1 usually due to injuries1 su* z be+ kick$ by a horse1 etc41 or due to a weakness ( ! muscles t are ruptur$ sometimes dur+ difficult bir?4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fe$ ! animal on laxative food & fe$ sp>+ly on bulky food su* z hay1 /raw & grass4 ,r\nd ! edges ( a block ( wood a little small]1 b ! same %ape z ! rupture4 ,aft] wrapp+ ) clo? nicely1 place x ov] ! rupture1 !n place ar\nd ! body4 ,?is p]mits ! ruptur$ muscles to gr[ toge!r1 provid+ ! animal is prop]ly diet$ z /at$ above4 ,sometimes a rupture ( long /&+ or a newly produc$ rupture may be treat$ by inject+ /rong solutions ( ,common ,salt ar\nd ! torn edges ( ! muscles4 ,?is causes swell+ & inflammation1 :i* respectively =ces ! protrud$ inte/9es back & closes ! op5+4 ,!re is "s dang] atta*$ to ?is me?od ( treatm5t1 & if attempt$ ,i w\ld advise ! s]vices ( a compet5t ,vet]9>ian4 ,,scum ,,ov] ,,! ,,eye ,,cause3 ,see ,inflammation ( ! ,eye4 ,,symptoms3 ,! eye has a smoke-color$ appe>ance4 ,,treatm5t3 ,silv] ,nitrate1 two gra9s1 ?or\ghly dissolv$ 9 "o ounce ( ,di/ill$ ,wat]1 ,apply ) dropp] two or ?ree times a day4 ,fe$ ! animal on food t is easily dige/$ & conf9e ! animal to a cool1 clean1 d>k /all4 ,,sore ,,?roat 7,l>yngitis & ,ph>yngitis7 ,,cause3 ,sudd5 cool+ ( ! surface ( ! body1 z :5 cattle are expos$ to cold wea!r or cold ra9 or ! inhal+ ( irritat+ gases4 ,,symptoms3 ,! muzzle is dry1 temp]ature slightly elevat$ & saliva dribbles f ! corn]s ( ! m\?4 ,! animal ei!r does n swall[1 or swall[s ) great difficulty1 & holds its head 9 a /iff1 /raight position1 mov+ x z little z possible4 ,! eyelids are half-clos$ & blood%ot1 & ! animal occasionally gr9ds ! tee?4 ,aft] ma/icat+ ! food ! animal drops x out ( its m\? z if to avoid ! pa9 ( swall[+1 & also ev9ces great pa9 :5 pressure is appli$ f ! outside4 ,9 acute attacks ( sore ?roat1 ! animal c\ghs ) great difficulty & brea!s v noisily4 ,! no/rils are dilat$ & nose ext5d$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! animal 9 z com=table a place z possible1 p]mitt+ z mu* fre% air z possible1 b avoid+ drafts4 ,blanket ! animal if ! wea!r is *illy1 also h& rub ! legs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s4 ,adm9i/] ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 two ounces2 ,tannic ,acid1 "o-half ounce2 ,molasses1 eight ounces4 ,mix well & place "o tablespoonful on ! tongue e ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,fe$ s(t food1 z :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats1 or boil$ vegetables4 ,give dr9k+ wat] ) ! *ill tak5 (f4 ,x is always necess>y to apply l9im5ts to ! ?roat1 & ,i w\ld advise ! application ( ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 f\r ounces2 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 f\r ounces1 & ,sweet ,oil1 f\r ounces4 ,apply & rub 9 well two or ?ree times a day4 ,,/r+y ,,milk ,,cause3 ,c[s wad+ or /&+ 9 /agnant pools ( wat]4 ,frequ5tly /r+y milk results f fungi ent]+ ! udd]4 ,?is takes on an infecti\s =m1 & sev]al c[s may become affect$ at "o "t4 ,,symptoms3 ,al?\gh ! milk appe>s p]fectly normal :5 fir/ milk$1 x becomes /r+y aft] be+ let /& = a few h\rs4 ,if a ne$le is ins]t$ 9 ! milk & sl[ly )drawn1 ! milk w adh]e to ! po9t & h a /r+y appe>ance4 ,if ! c[ is exam9$ c>efully1 ! temp]ature w be f\nd to be elevat$ a degree or two1 ! appetite poor & ! nose dry4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fe$ laxative food & see t !y h fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,also1 place two drams ( ,soda ,bisulphite once or twice a day 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,d n p]mit ! c[ to come 9 contact ) /agnant pools ( wat] t c>ry ?is infection4 ,p]haps ! be/ plan is to f5ce out all su* /agnant pools ( wat]4 ,,suppression ,,( ,,milk 7,abs5ce ( ,milk7 ,,cause3 ,unusually due to poor heal?1 debility1 emaciat$1 *ronic diseases ( ! bag1 or wa/+ ( its gl&s f v>i\s diseases or impure food4 ,sometimes ?is condition is produc$ )\t any app>5t cause4 ,,treatm5t3 ,det]m9e ! cause1 if possible1 & remove x4 ,fe$ w>m :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats or b>ley4 ,adm9i/] ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 "o-half ounce1 two or ?ree times a day4 ,?is has a v good effect 9 ?is p>ticul> condition4 ,also rub ! bag & /rip ! teats (t51 & apply ,oil ( ,lav5d]4 ,! majority ( cases respond to ?is treatm5t if n due to *ronic disease ( ! bag4 ,,tapeworm ,,cause3 ,small portions ( tapeworms1 consi/+ ( "o or m segm5ts1 are occasionally se5 9 ! dropp+s ( infect$ cattle4 ,! infection is und\bt$ly tak5 9 ) ! food or wat]1 infection be+ spread by ! eggs ( ! p>asite1 & be+ expell$ ) ! feces ( an infect$ animal4 ,! eggs be+ swall[$ by insects1 worms or snails1 :i* act z an int]m$iate ho/1 & :i* :5 swall[$ accid5tally by cattle :ile graz+ or dr9k+ c>ry ) !m into ! animal's /oma* ! infecti\s /age ( ! tapeworm4 ,ag$ cattle d n seem to suff] mu* f tapeworms1 b 9 calves ^! p>asites cause sc\rs & rapid emaciation4 ,,symptoms3 ,emaciation1 di>rhoea1 loss ( fle%1 rav5\s appetite1 pal5ess ( ! muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & eyes1 & ! segm5ts ( ! tapeworms c occasionally be se5 9 ! dropp+s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & to calves f two to eight mon?s old give two teaspoonfuls ( gasol9e 9 a p9t ( milk4 ,to ye>l+s1 place "o tablespoonful 9 a gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,to cattle "o ye> & ov]1 place "o ounce 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t two or ?ree times dur+ int]vals ( a week or two4 ,,texas ,,fev] ,,cause3 ,due to a micro organism 7,piropalasna ,big5ium7 :i* imb$s itself 9 ! r$ blood corpuscles4 ,?is disease is transmitt$ or scatt]$ by means ( a tick :i* drops f ! affect$ animal4 ,! disease has v>i\s names1 accord+ to ! locality 9 :i* x appe>s4 ,among !m are3 ,spani% ,fev]1 ,r$ ,wat]1 ,black ,wat]1 ,r$ ,murrian1 ,au/ralian ,cattle ,tick ,fev]1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,loss ( appetite4 ,! animal ceases to rum9ate1 or does n *ew ! cud1 & e sign ( un?rift9ess is display$2 a high temp]ature1 & :5 ! animal is /&+ ! back is ar*$1 b ! animal1 h[ev]1 pref]s to lie d[n mo/ ( ! "t & %[s desire = solitude4 ,! ur9e is v d>k 9 color1 h5ce ! "n ,r$ or ,black ,wat]4 ,! disease is usually fatal1 ! animal dies )9 a few weeks4 ,,treatm5t3 ,my advice is1 :5 ?is disease once develops1 or an animal %[s any ( ! p>ticul> signs t ,i h m5tion$1 secure ! s]vices ( a compet5t vet]9>ian1 :o w immunize by ! use ( s]ums1 dis9fectants1 etc4 ,,ticks ,ticks are v difficult to kill1 on acc\nt ( _! protect$ location1 z e> ticks are n affect$ by dipp+1 & rem$ies /rong en\gh = ?is purpose are liable to injure ! animal1 b ^! p>asites may be expell$ by p\r+ into ! e> ,c>bolat$ ,sweet or ,cottonse$ ,oil ) favorable results4 ,,tub]culosis ,,cause3 ,! bacilli ( ,tub]culosis ?rive 9 animals1 especially ^? 9 a weak5$ condition1 or :5 expos$ to atmosph]ic *anges1 un:olesome food1 d>k & poorly v5tilat$ /ables4 ,!y ga9 entrance into ! body ?r\gh ! lungs or ! inte/9al canal4 ,!y lodge 9 v>i\s portions ( ! lungs or inte/9es1 & multiply v rapidly1 caus+ irritations & =mations1 nodules1 cy/s or abscesses4 ,!y are ! means ( ! bacillus ent]+ ! blood1 :i* c>ries ! infection to o!r p>ts ( ! body1 z ! sple51 liv]1 udd]1 womb1 etc4 ,c[s affect$ ) g5]aliz$ tub]culosis1 t is to say1 ! infection is conf9$ to n only a small portion ( ! lungs1 b also to any ( ! above m5tion$ organs1 etc41 may give bir? to a calf hav+ g5]al tub]culosis at bir?1 or %ortly aft]1 due to ! c['s blood circulat+ ?r\gh ! body ( ! calf be=e bir?4 ,,symptoms3 ,?is disease may pass a casual obs]v] unnotic$1 al?\gh 9 "s in/ances we notice a slight c\gh1 un?rift9ess1 dullness4 ,! c\gh+ is be/ m>k$ aft] tak+ a dr9k ( wat] 9 ! morn+ & !n be+ ex]cis$4 ,"s animals keep up 9 good condition & look p]fectly heal?y :ile "s get emaciat$1 h con/ipation1 v>iable appetite1 & sometimes gr[?s or abscesses c be felt or se5 9 ! udd] or gl&s ( ! body & neck4 ,h[ev]1 cattle %[+ any weakness1 or ! above symptoms1 %\ld be te/$ = tub]culosis by a compet5t vet]9>ian :o has _h ! privileges ( a vet]9>y education & exp]i5ce 9 ! adm9i/ration ( tub]cul94 ,,treatm5t3 ,x is n advisable to treat tub]culosis4 ,?us f>1 m$ic9e has fail$ to relieve ! affect$ animal1 or kill ! bacillus ( tub]culosis 9 a liv+ animal4 ,! infect$ animals %\ld be dispos$ ( on acc\nt ( tub]cul> c[s giv+ bir? to tub]cul> calves1 ! milk be+ unfit = human consumption1 unless x is ?or\ghly pa/euriz$4 ,infect$ cattle %\ld be sep>at$ f heal?y ones1 z ! disease spreads v rapidly4 ,dr9k+ & fe$+ tr\ghs are a means ( spread+ ! infection1 !re=e1 suspect$ cases ( tub]culosis %\ld be te/$ & if ! animals react1 !y %\ld be slaught]$1 & if ! disease is localiz$1 pass$ = human consumption4 ,! meat ( animals suspect$ ( hav+ tub]culosis1 or react+ f tub]cul9 te/1 %\ld be well cook$4 ,,twi/$ ,,/oma* ,,worm ,,cause3 ,cattle become affect$ ) ?is worm by graz+ 9 pa/ures 9 :i* infe/$ cattle h graz$ & scatt]$ _! dropp+s4 ,! worms 9 ! /oma* produce a multitude ( eggs ( microscopic size1 :i* pass out ( ! body ) ! feces4 ,9 w>m wea!r1 ^! eggs hat* 9 a few h\rs2 if ! temp]ature rema9s ab\t freez+ po9t1 !y soon die4 ,! eggs are also de/roy$1 by dryness1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 moi/ure1 if ! wea!r is w>m1 favors _! developm5t4 ,! twi/$ worm measures "o-half in* to "o & "o-half in*es 9 l5g?4 ,,symptoms3 ,g5]al weakness1 loss ( fle%1 anemia1 dullness1 caprici\s appetite1 excessive ?ir/1 pal5ess ( ! sk9 & muc\s membranes ( ! m\? & eyes1 & dropsical swell+1 especially t ( ! l[] jaw4 ,di>rhoea always accompanies ?is condition & if ! feces is c>efully exam9$ ! small worms may be se5 wriggl+ ab\t l little snakes1 or :5 an animal dies2 & ! f\r? /oma* is op5$1 ^! worms c be se5 9 l>ge quantities4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tive measures are important1 z damp1 m>%y soil favors ! developm5t ( ! embryos4 ,high slop+ gr\nd is pref]able = pa/ure4 ,if l[ gr\nd is us$ x %\ld be prop]ly dra9$2 burn+ ov] ! pa/ure w de/roy mo/ ( ! "y worms on ! grass & on ! gr\nd4 ,cattle %\ld be suppli$ ) wat] f fl[+ /reams or wells & n /agnant ponds4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,)hold all food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 !n adm9i/] ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 plac+ x 9 an ounce capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,foll[ 9 six h\rs ) a physic consi/+ ( ,alo91 two drams2 g+]1 two drams4 ,place 9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,:5 ?is worm develops 9 calves1 give z foll[s3 ,"o dram ( ,turp5t9e to a calf ?ree mon?s old1 f\r drams to a calf six mon?s old1 six drams to a ye>l+4 ,to cattle two ye>s & ov]1 give equival5t dose1 or an ounce4 ,! physic %\ld be r$uc$ 9 ! same proportions z t ( ,turp5t9e4 ,,v]m9\s ,,bron*itis 7,lung ,worms7 ,,cause3 ,due to worm or p>asite call$ ,/rongylus ,micrurus1 a small ?read-l worm two to f\r in*es 9 l5g?1 f\nd 9 ! bron*ial tubes1 a portion ( ! lungs4 ,! life hi/ory ( ?is p>asite is n kn[n1 b infection is app>5tly d]iv$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( pa/ures :]e infe/$ cattle h graz$4 ,"y cattle are m s]i\sly affect$ ?an old animals1 especially common 9 l[ m>%y pa/ures4 ,,symptoms3 ,?is =m ( bron*itis usually affects ! entire h]d2 ! animals become poor1 un?rifty1 hack+1 c\gh+1 especially at night1 & sometimes animals actually c\gh up worms4 ,,treatm5t3 ,v>i\s treatm5ts h be5 recomm5d$ = ,v]m9\s ,bron*itis1 or ,lung ,worm1 z inject+ ,turp5t9e into ! w9dpipe or fumigat+ animals by plac+ !m 9 a clos$ %$ or b>n & burn+ sulphur1 compell+ ! affect$ animals to inhale ! fumes4 ,?is treatm5t p]haps is ! safe/ & ! mo/ effective4 ,a p]son %\ld rema9 9 ! enclos$ %$ & :5 ! fumes become s /rong t !re is dang] ( suffocation1 op5 ! doors & w9d[s4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ e week until c\gh+ ceases4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( c[4 ,,hol/e9 ,,c[ ,,f9d]ne ,,pride ,,johana ,,rue #abajhc4 #bh1djc4g lbs4 ,milk2 #a1agf4dg lbs4 ,butt] ,fat4 ,som]set ,hol/e9 ,bre$]s ,co41 ,som]ville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,_w's ,record ,c[4 ,,w>bles ,,or ,,grubs ,,cause3 ,by ! heel-fly or w>ble-fly4 ,!y deposit _! eggs on ! legs ( cattle dur+ ! fall4 ,! animal1 lick+ ! p>ts1 takes ! eggs into its m\?4 ,^! eggs gradually migrate into ! gullet1 :]e !y hat* & burr[ ?r\gh ! tissues1 & 9 ! e>ly spr+ w be f\nd 9 ! region ( ! back 9 ! =m ( small lumps "u ! sk94 ,,symptoms3 ,w>bles are frequ5tly se5 "u ! sk9 9 ! region ( ! back & ov] ! lo9s1 & are v t5d] to ! t\*4 ,:5 !y are fully develop$ !y "w _! way ?r\gh ! sk91 :i* usually occurs 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! summ]4 ,exam9e y\r cattle 9 ! w9t] & spr+ = ! pres5ce ( grubs4 ,!y c be easily f\nd by runn+ ! h& ov] ! lo9s1 by abrupt swell+s or bun*es on ! sk94 ,pressure on ! swell+s w p]haps cause ! grubs to pop out4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! grubs by mak+ a small incision ) a clean1 %>p knife 9 ! c5t] ( ! swell+4 ,!n press !m out & into ea* cavity f :i* ! grub has be5 extract$1 or squeez$ out1 %\ld be inject$ a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>boliz$ ,sweet ,oil to prev5t any fur!r developm5t ( flies or grubs4 ,cattle spray$ ) fly repellants dur+ ! spr+ & summ] are v seldom bo!r$ ) w>bles or grubs4 ,h[ev]1 ?is is n practical 9 range cattle2 dipp+ in/ead %\ld be resort$ to1 & x is surpris+ :at results w be d]iv$ f fly repellants 9 a ye> or two4 ,!y w practically ext]m9ate ! pe/1 & consequ5tly ! cattle are ?rifty & look mu* bett]4 ,,w>ts ,,cause3 ,w>ts may appe> on v>i\s p>ts ( ! body1 & are due to an abnormal gr[? ( cells gr[+ ^u ! out] surface ( heal?y sk91 or !y may gr[ ^u sk9 t is depriv$ ( ! prop] blood supply4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if ! w>t is locat$ :]e !re is hair surr\nd+ x1 cut away ! hair1 !n wa% ! w>t & surr\nd+ p>ts ) a five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid & clip ! w>t (f ) a %>p pair ( scissors or knife4 ,aft] ! w>t is remov$1 caut]ize ! cut surface ) a hot iron4 ,cau/ic ,pota% or ,silv] ,nitrate %\ld be appli$ two or ?ree times at ! int]vals ( two or ?ree days to insure ! entire ext]m9ation ( ! w>t4 ,?is same treatm5t applies to all classes ( w>ts locat$ 9 v>i\s places4 ,,:ites 7,leucorrhea7 ,,cause3 ,cont9ual *ronic inflammation ( ! womb1 or due to irritations f a reta9$ aft]bir?4 ,injuries or w\nds inflict$ by h&s or in/rum5ts 9 difficult calv+1 diseases ( ! ov>ies1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,a gl>i%1 :ite dis*>ge f ! womb4 ,:5 c[ is ly+ d[n x fl[s m abundantly1 soil+ ! tail1 etc4 ,! g5]al heal? may n be mu* affect$ at fir/1 b if ! dis*>ge cont9ues & is putrid1 ! heal? fails1 ! milk %r9ks1 & !re is a great loss ( fle%4 ,9 "s cases heat is m frequ5t or int5se ?an natural1 b ! animal r>ely conceives :5 s]v$1 & if %e does1 is likely to abort4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fe$ nitrog5\s food4 ,wa% ! womb out ) a solution consi/+ ( five gra9s ( ,p]manganate ( ,pota% to "o qu>t ( wat]4 ,?is %\ld be repeat$ once or twice a day4 ,if ! animal is con/ipat$1 give two drams ( ,alo91 ?ree drams ( ,g+]4 ,place 9 gelat9 capsule & give ) capsule gun4 ,also place ,potassium ,iodide "o dram1 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda "o ounce 9 ! dr9k+ wat] two or ?ree times a day4 ,?is n only dim9i%es ! dis*>ge1 b has a good effect on ! blood1 p>ticul>ly :]e !re is m or less decomposition ( ! fle%4 ,,wolf ,,9 ,,! ,,tail ,?is condition is imag9>y1 al?\gh ! muscles ( ! tail relax or s(t51 especially ^? ( its extremity1 due to ill heal?2 consequ5tly ! condition ( ! c[ %\ld be treat$1 & n ! tail4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause4 ,p]haps ! animal has indige/ion1 or a cold1 etc4 ,det]m9e ! malady by c>eful exam9ation & treat ! disease "u its special head+4 ,x has be5 a cu/om among ! s-call$ c[ doctors to split ! tail ) a %>p knife1 !n fill ! w\nd ) salt & pepp] & b&age ) a clo?4 ,?is is a fallacy1 & %\ld n be tol]at$4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,sw9e ,causes1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5ts ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( pig ) numb]s ref]r+ to ! p>ts nam$ bel[4 ,location ( ,p>ts ( ,sw9e #a4 ,m\? #b4 ,no/rils #c4 ,face #d4 ,eyes #e4 ,e>s #f4 ,jaws #g4 ,j[l #h4 ,neck #i4 ,%\ld] #aj4 ,=e flanks #aa4 ,*e/ ,floor #ab4 ,pa/]ns #ac4 ,dew ,claw #ad4 ,%ea? #ae4 ,belly #af4 ,side or ribs #ag4 ,he>t gir? #ai4 ,lo9 #bj4 ,rump #ba4 ,c\pl+ #bb4 ,re> flanks #bc4 ,tail #bd4 ,?ighs #be4 ,hocks ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,hog ,,regulator ,,& ,,tonic ,nux ,vomica1 "o p\nd2 ,h>dwood ,*>coal1 two p\nds2 ,sulphur1 two p\nds2 ,common ,salt1 ?ree p\nds2 ,sulphide ( ,antimony1 "o & "o-half p\nds2 ,glaub] ,salts1 two p\nds2 ,bic>bonate ( ,soda1 f\r p\nds2 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 f\r p\nds2 ,nitrate ( ,pota%1 "o p\nd2 ,quassia1 "o-half p\nd2 ,g5tian ,root1 "o p\nd2 ,iron ,sulphate1 "o p\nd2 pulv]ize & mix well4 ,to ev]yone hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight1 give "o tablespoonful 9 fe$ or swill once or twice daily4 ,= hogs weigh+ two hundr$ p\nds1 ! dose w\ld be two tablespoonfuls2 = a hog weigh+ fifty p\nds1 "o-half tablespoonful4 ,hogs1 l o!r animals1 require tonics1 b[el regulators & worm expell]s4 ,= ^! purposes1 ,i h prescrib$ "u a numb] ( ! diseases ( hogs1 :i* ,i cov] 9 ?is *apt]1 ! above g5]al tonic & regulator :i* ,i h us$ 9 my p]sonal practice ) m>k$ success1 especially s]v+ ! purpose ( aid+ hogs 9 _! convalesc5ce f debilitat+ diseases & 9 _! recov]y f a g5]al run-d[n condition4 ,aside f its g5]al tonic & regulative effect1 ?is prescription conta9s n]ve tonics1 inte/9al antiseptics1 laxatives1 worm expell]s1 & aids dige/ion1 etc4 ,if regul>ly giv5 to hogs1 & sanit>y conditions are ma9ta9$1 ?is tonic & regulator w l>gely =tify !m aga9/ contagi\s diseases4 ,,abortion ,,cause3 ,s[s may abort at any /ate ( pregnancy by slipp+1 fall+1 receiv+ kicks1 or by be+ caught :ile crawl+ ?r\gh or "u f5ces4 ,s[s may also abort :5 all[$ to crawl into qu>t]s :]e !re are o!r hogs4 ,contagi\s diseases1 su* z ,*ol]a & ,pleuropneumonia also produce abortion4 ,!re is also a contagi\s =m ( abortion 9 s[s1 b ?is is v uncommon1 z ! disease spreads v sl[ly4 ,,symptoms3 ,!re is no w>n+ giv51 z a rule2 ! s[s expel _! pigs be=e any signs ( abortion are notic$4 ,9 o!r cases ! s[s refuse to eat1 become uneasy1 %iv]+ & trembl+ ( ! muscles1 & /ra9+ or labor pa9s are notic$4 ,z a rule1 :5 a s[ aborts1 %e w n prep>e a b$1 z %e w\ld normally4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tive is ! only safe & sure treatm5t1 al?\gh :5 ! fir/ sign ( abortion appe>s1 & !re are no signs ( ! membranes com+ away1 remove ! s[ to quiet1 w>m1 clean qu>t]s by h]self1 & if /ra9+1 give "o dram ( ,*loral-,hydrate 9 h] dr9k+ wat] e two or ?ree h\rs4 ,:5 a s[ aborts1 burn ! pigs & aft]bir?1 & dis9fect ! p5s ) a ,coal ,t> dis9fectant4 ,keep ?is up = sev]al days1 & d n bre$ until all dis*>ges f ! vag9a h ceas$ fl[+4 ,,adm9i/ration ,,( ,,m$ic9e ,,to ,,hogs ,to adm9i/] m$ic9e to hogs may seem easy1 b1 nev]!less1 x is a difficult task4 ,nev] lay a hog on 8 back to dr5* him1 z 9 s do+ !re is great dang] ( /rangl+4 ,! prop] me?od is to /& or set him on end1 hold+ him up by ! e>s1 & by ! use ( a bottle ) a piece ( hose drawn ov] its neck1 give ! m$ic9e v sl[ly1 s z n to all[ a l>ge quantity to accumulate 9 ! m\? or ?roat at "o "t4 ,!re is always dang] ( "s ( ! liquid escap+ into ! lungs & caus+ ! hog to /rangle1 & ?us x may produce pneumonia4 ,h[ev]1 ?is is ! be/ me?od ( giv+ hogs m$ic9e by =ce4 ,hogs w g5]ally take m$ic9e 9 _! fe$ or dr9k+ wat]1 unless !y are v sick1 or ! m$ic9e is extremely disagreeable to ! ta/e4 ,,bag ,,inflammation ,,cause3 ,injuries1 ob/ruct$ teats1 accumulation ( milk 9 ! s['s bag aft] ! loss ( "p ( or all ( h] litt]4 ,difficult bir?1 slight w\nds 9 ! bag p]mit invasion ( g]ms1 :i* is frequ5tly ! common cause ( bag inflammation4 ,,symptoms3 ,heat1 pa9 & swell+ 9 "o or m teats4 ,! g5]al body temp]ature is elevat$ "o or two degrees above normal4 ,! s[ p]haps refuses h] fe$1 al?\gh %e w dr9k wat] 9 l>ge quantities4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fe$ s(t1 sloppy food & vegetables4 ,give ,epsom ,salts1 two to f\r ounces1 9 milk or fe$4 ,x is also well to milk ! s[ by h&1 reliev+ h] ( ! milk ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,?is is v necess>y4 ,camphorat$ ,oil is v soo?+1 & ,i w\ld recomm5d its use freely only ov] affect$ teats4 ,,black ,,too? ,,cause3 ,black ,too?1 s call$ 9 sw9e1 is pr9cipally due to injuries to ! tee? receiv$ by *ew+ h>d matt]1 su* z bone1 etc41 :i* causes !m to decay4 ,,symptoms3 ,too?a*e4 ,too?a*e 9 sw9e is simil> to t exhibit$ by man1 9 %[+ loss ( appetite1 salivation1 or slobb]+1 hang+ ! head mo/ly to ! side :i* is affect$1 loss ( fe> ( man1 & (f5sive brea?4 ,if ! hogs are f$ on /rongly acid food = any l5g? ( "t1 _! tee? may become d>k color$4 ,z ! tee? are n mat]ially injur$2 s long z decay$ too? sub/ance _c be notic$1 & :ile ! appetite & *ew+ facilities ( ! hog d n appe> to be dim9i%$1 no int]f]5ce w be necess>y4 ,x is cu/om>y ) "s p to exam9e ! tee? ( hogs1 & if "o too? is f\nd d>k] color$ ?an ! o!rs1 x is suppos$ to be ! cause ( ! hog n do+ well1 if he is 9 a poor condition1 & ! too? is hamm]$ (f flu% ) ! jaw1 leav+ ! brok5 roots1 lac]at$ gums & n]ves to increase ! hog's suff]+4 ,if ! hog recov]s1 x is (t5 conclud$ t ?is 0 a case ( ,black ,too?4 ,my advice is1 if y are det]m9$ to h ! too? out1 extract x prop]ly4 ,d n break x (f4 ,:5 y\r hogs are n ?riv+1 give !m ! regulator & tonic prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,blood ,,poison+ 7,pyemia ,septicemia7 ,,cause3 ,due to ! toxic sub/ance produc$ by g]ms t invade w\nds1 bruises1 abscesses1 or womb foll[+ f>r[+1 if lac]at$4 ,,symptoms3 ,! seat ( injury becomes swoll51 pus may adh]e to ! hair1 temp]ature elevat$1 appetite poor1 hog moves ab\t v sl[ly1 becomes sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! drove1 lies ar\nd 9 "s cool1 quiet place1 ev5tually becomes v weak & poor & dies1 if good att5tion is n giv54 ,,treatm5t3 ,sep>ate f ! o!r hogs & remove to a clean1 com=table place & wa% ! seat ( injury ) "s good dis9fectant1 z a five p] c5t ,c>bolic ,acid solution4 ,9 case ( abscess1 op5 x l[ s z to assure good dra9age4 ,keep clean1 cool wat] be=e y\r hogs at all times4 ,give ma%es made f :eat bran & hot wat]1 or any good1 sub/antial food t is easily dige/$ conta9+ regulator & tonic prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,bron*itis ,,cause3 ,lung worms1 poorly v5tilat$ sleep+ qu>t]s1 sleep+ 9 /raw /acks1 9 manure heaps1 ov]heat$1 fil?y p5s1 :]e ! animals inhale irritat+ gases giv5 (f ! bodies ( o!r hogs1 & f fil?4 ,smoke & du/ are v common produc]s ( bron*itis4 ,,symptoms3 ,brea?+ fa/1 appetite poor1 slight rise 9 temp]ature & c\gh+4 ,! hog is dull & /upid1 refuses food1 b dr9ks wat] frequ5tly4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tive2 avoid ! above nam$ causes1 b :5 hogs become affect$1 move !m to clean1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 avoid+ du/ & gases1 dis9fect b$d+ & floors ) "s good dis9fectant1 z ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 spray$4 ,also give l>ge doses ( ! hog regulator & tonic1 z prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,fe$ vegetables1 or any easily dige/$ food1 & hot :eat bran ma%es4 ,9 case ! disease is due to lung worms1 conf9e ! animals 9 a clos$ %$ & p]mit !m to inhale ! /eam f ,turp5t9e & wat] = a few m9utes1 by plac+ wat] & ,turp5t9e 9 a t9 receptacle hold+ ab\t two gallons1 & ins]t+ heat$ bricks or /ones into ! solution4 ,,ca/ration ,?is is g5]ally und]/ood by e /ockrais]1 yet !re are "s po9ts _m d n "k4 ,= in/ance1 y %\ld use 9 ?is op]ation an antiseptic solution1 z ,c>bolic ,acid or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury4 ,wa% ?or\ghly ) antiseptic y\rs h&s & knife1 also ! seat ( op]ation & make y\r incision z l[ z possible to p]mit ! pus to dra9 out nicely4 ,if ?is is n practic$1 ! pus w become absorb$ into ! blood1 produc+ blood poison1 :i* may produce dea?1 or at ! be/ w cause ! hog to become /unt$1 :]eas1 if ! op]ation is p]=m$ prop]ly1 ! hog w ?rive1 reg>dless ( ! %ock f ! op]ation4 ,i may add t x is mu* bett] to ca/rate pigs or hogs :5 _! /oma* & inte/9es are empty1 & x is always good practice to fe$ laxative & easily dige/$ foods sp>+ly aft] ?is op]ation4 ,,*ok+ ,,cause3 ,vegetables1 su* z potatoes1 etc41 roots1 z c>rots1 turnips & sometimes pieces ( bone or glass1 lodge 9 ! gullet4 ,p>alysis ( ! muscul> fibres ( ! gullet is a v common cause ( *ok+ 9 sw9e4 ,,symptoms3 ,! hog is unable to swall[1 produc+ fro?+ at ! m\? &1 if ! ob/ruction _c be dislodg$1 dea? occurs 9 a v %ort "t4 ,sometimes ! ob/ruction 9 ! gullet may be felt f ! outside ) ! h&4 ,,treatm5t3 ,! adm9i/ration ( small doses ( ,raw ,l9se$ or ,olive ,oil1 or ,l>d1 w assi/ 9 dislodg+ ! ob/ruction4 ,also c>eful manipulation ( ! gullet f ! outside ) ! h& assi/s 9 ei!r =c+ x into ! /oma* or br++ x out ?r\gh hog's m\?4 ,if vomit+ c be produc$1 x w dislodge ! ob/ruction4 ,if imm$iate results are n obta9$ f ! above treatm5ts1 ,i w\ld recomm5d but*]+ ! hog = meat imm$iately4 ,,cold ,,9 ,,! ,,head 7,nasal ,cat>rh7 ,,cause3 ,exposure to cold2 a v common condition 9 cold1 wet wea!r :5 hogs are all[$ to sleep 9 manure heaps1 /raw /acks1 or pile up toge!r1 :5 !y become ov]heat$ & lat] *ill4 ,nasal ,cat>rh may also be due to inhal+ du/ or irritat+ gases4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal is /upid & fev]i%1 c\gh+ & sneez+ frequ5tly2 appetite is poor1 eyes wat]y & inflam$2 a dis*>ge ( mucus f ! nose w t]m9ate 9 yell[ pus & ! nose1 if exam9$1 is f\nd to be inflam$ & ulc]at$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,! be/ & safe/ treatm5t is to provide clean sleep+ qu>t]s1 avoid ov]cr[d+ 9 du/y1 dirty %$s1 especially dur+ cold wea!r4 ,pigs affect$ ) cold 9 ! head %\ld be f$ on laxative food1 su* z boil$ c>rots1 potatoes1 apples1 hot :eat bran ma%es & /eam$ roll$ oats4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,conf9e ! affect$ hogs to a %$1 close w9d[s & doors & any l>ge cracks2 !n compel !m to inhale /eam f ! foll[+ mixture3 ,turp5t9e1 eight ounces2 ,p9e ,t>1 "o p9t2 ,wat]1 two gallons4 ,place 9 t9 receptacle 9 c5t] ( %$ & heat ! above solution by add+ hot bricks or /ones to ! mixture occasionally4 ,compel ! hogs to inhale ?is /eam = at lea/ ?irty m9utes twice a day4 ,give ,*lorate ( ,pota% 9 tw5ty gra9 doses ?ree times a day 9 fe$ or dr9k+ wat]4 ,?is treatm5t is v successful if ! inflammation has n ext5d$ to ! lungs4 ,,di>rhoea ,,9 ,,"y ,,pigs 7,sc\rs7 ,,cause3 ,decompos$ foods1 slops1 etc41 f$ to ! mo!rs1 caus+ !m to give toxic milk4 ,poorly v5tilat$1 fil?y1 cold & damp p5s1 insuffici5t ex]cise1 lack ( sunlight1 rais+ pigs by h& or ) o!r s[4 ,,symptoms3 ,frequ5t movem5t ( ! b[els1 ! passage be+ ( a grayi%-:ite color & ! odor v disagreeable4 ,at ?is /age ( ! disease1 reliable rem$ies mu/ be giv5 or ! pig w die v soon4 ,! dis*>ge f ! b[els becomes v ?91 ! tail & legs become soil$1 loss ( appetite1 ! pigs become weak & dull1 hair r\gh & x is difficult = !m to move ab\t4 ,9 v "y pigs1 treatm5t is ( little value4 ,,treatm5t3 ,z ,sc\rs 9 pigs is a disease frequ5tly caus$ by faulty food & insanit>y surr\nd+s1 a prev5tive treatm5t is ( great importance1 & mu* bett] results are ?us obta9$ ?an by ! use ( m$ical ag5ts4 ,m$ical treatm5t consi/s 9 fir/ clean+ away ! irritant pres5t 9 ! b[els4 ,= ?is purpose give "o to two tablespoonfuls ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,at ! "t ( f>r[+ all s[s %\ld receive a light diet & be kept 9 clean1 dry qu>t]s4 ,! pigs %\ld be all[$ pure air1 sun%9e & ex]cise4 ,if ! s[ appe>s hot & fev]i%1 give "o to ?ree ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil 9 milk or swill4 ,avoid fe$+ decompos$1 moldy food1 or s\r milk4 ,to *eck ! di>rhoea 9 pigs1 use ! foll[+ aft] ! irritant is remov$ or clean$ out z above /at$3 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 ?irty gra9s2 ,protan1 two ounces2 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 two ounces4 ,make into sixty capsules or p[d]s & give "o1 ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,! s[ %\ld receive a dose ab\t eight times ! size ( t ( ! pigs4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( ?ree pigs4 ,,*e/] ,,:ites4 ,own$ by ,c4 ,a4 ,slepieka1 ,tobias1 ,nebr4 ,,hog ,,*ol]a ,,cause3 ,by ! ,bacillus ,sius2 contam9at$ food1 /agnant wat]1 fil?1 etc41 all h a t5d5cy to aid its progress4 ,i h se5 f>ms1 al?\gh locat$ 9 sections :]e ,*ol]a 0 preval5t1 n 9 ! lea/ tr\bl$ ) ! malady1 p]haps due to c>eful fe$+ ( clean foods1 c>e 9 wat]+1 cleanl9ess ab\t ! p5s & %$s & dis9fect+ occasionally1 b no d\bt a bett] explanation is t ^? hogs receiv$ tonics1 conta9+ worm expell]s1 at lea/ f\r times a ye>4 ,_m a case ( suppos$ ,hog ,*ol]a is due to worms irritat+ & produc+ inflammation ( ! inte/9es1 foll[$ by di>rhoea4 ,a p]son n famili> ) ! disease calls ?is hog *ol]a4 ,9 o!r cases1 hogs :i* are f$ swills f re/aurants1 hotels1 etc41 conta9+ soap1 wa%+ p[d]s1 small p>ticles ( glass1 etc41 w die ) symptoms lead+ a p]son to ?9k !y _h ,hog ,*ol]a1 b if a ?or\gh inve/igation is made ! true cause ( dea? c easily be discov]$4 ,,symptoms3 ,9 true ,hog ,*ol]a1 ! temp]ature w be elevat$ two to f\r degrees above normal4 ,!re w be a loss ( appetite1 vomit+1 di>rhoea1 al?\gh !re may be con/ipation :5 ! hog is fir/ affect$4 ,! hog w&]s (f by itself to "s cool1 quiet place & lies d[n4 ,:5 x walks x w /agg] & %[ great /iffness 9 its h9d p>ts1 due to sor5ess ( ! inte/9es4 ,! hair w h a r\gh5$ appe>ance1 ! back ar*$1 ! eyes inflam$ & dis*>g+ pus1 r$ blot*es w %[ !mselves back ( ! e>s1 inside ! legs & on ! abdom54 ,at ?is /age ! di>rhoea is wat]y1 d>k & t+$ ) blood1 & v (f5sive 9 odor1 brea? is v fa/ & labor$4 ,! hog gr[s v weak & dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion mu/ always be borne 9 m9d4 ,d n fe$ fil?y food4 ,always fe$ good1 :olesome food1 & give clean wat] to dr9k4 ,wat* ! condition ( hog's b[els & regulate !m by fe$+4 ,burn manure & b$d+ & dis9fect c>efully4 ,d n p]mit y\r hogs to dr9k out ( runn+ /reams ( wat]1 especially if ,hog ,*ol]a is 9 y\r neighborhood4 ,:5 buy+ hogs1 x is well to keep !m (f by !mselves = two or ?ree weeks1 z !y may be diseas$4 ,d n p]mit neighbors1 _! /ock or dogs on y\r premises :5 ,hog ,*ol]a is rag+1 z ! infection ( ,hog ,*ol]a c be spread v rapidly by matt] f ! affect$ hogs adh]+ to ! %oes ( man1 to ! feet ( /ock & dogs1 etc4 ,i am positive t if ?is me?od 7 prop]ly practic$ by all hog rais]s & fe$]s1 ,hog ,*ol]a w\ld be a v r>e disease4 ,,s]um ,,treatm5t3 ,?is is successful 9 "s cases1 & 9 o!rs unsuccessful4 ,! latt] p]haps is due to poor s]ums1 or ! disease be+ s f> advanc$ 9 its progress t ! hogs are beyond recov]y4 ,s]um treatm5t is v exp5sive &1 z x requires a /rictly septic op]ation ( inject+ ! s]um1 ! av]age hog rais] or gr[] is n qualifi$ to adm9i/] ! treatm5t prop]ly4 ,an additional & necess>y exp5se is ! s]vices ( a ,vet]9>y ,surgeon4 ,!re=e1 ,i /rongly urge adoption ( prev5tive measures z /at$4 ,use "s good dis9fectant1 su* z ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 :i* de/roys ! ,bacillus ( ,hog ,*ol]a4 ,also adm9i/] hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,?is w expel worms1 tone ! sy/em1 regulate ! b[els & =tify y\r hogs aga9/ ,hog ,*ol]a4 ,,indige/ion ,,cause3 ,worms are p]haps "o ( ! mo/ common causes4 ,un:olesome1 irritat+ food or swill conta9+ soap or wa%+ p[d] h a t5d5cy to d]ange ! process ( dige/ion4 ,,symptoms3 ,abdom9al pa91 vomit+1 back ar*$1 brea?+ rapid & temp]ature elevat$ f two to ?ree degrees4 ,!re may be di>rhoea or ! animal may be con/ipat$4 ,vomit+1 z a rule1 relieves acute attacks by expell+ ! irritant f ! b[els4 ,:5 x takes a *ronic =m1 ! hogs become /unt$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,endeavor to f9d out ! cause & remove x4 ,if con/ipat$1 give ,calomel1 fifte5 to tw5ty gra9s1 or1 if di>rhoea appe>s1 give hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,fe$ ) hot :eat bran ma%es4 ,?is w expel all worms & aid dige/ion4 ,,jaundice 7,yell[s7 ,,cause3 ,liv] flukes1 inte/9al worms1 gall /ones1 lack ( ex]cise1 ov]fe$+1 or a /oppage ( ! bile duct4 ,,symptoms3 ,! :ite portions ( ! eyes take on a yell[ color1 z d ! membranes ( ! m\?1 back ar*$1 hair looks r\gh1 vomit+1 temp]ature elevat$1 con/ipation1 al?\gh di>rhoea is sometimes notic$4 ,! ur9e is pass$ frequ5tly1 & is ( a d>k amb] color4 ,,treatm5t3 ,?is disease requires c>eful fe$+ & pl5ty ( ex]cise4 ,give ,calomel1 t5 to tw5ty gra9s1 !n foll[ ) l>ge doses ( regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x is important 9 ?is disease1 especially if due to worms4 ,fe$ clean swill & vegetables4 ,give hogs all ! pure wat] !y w dr9k4 ,,kidney ,,conge/ion ,,cause3 ,hogs are subject to v>i\s injuries ab\t ! kidneys1 due to a l>ge numb] ( hogs pil+ up1 exposure to cold1 wet ra9s1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,small quantities ( d>k color$ ur9e are pass$ frequ5tly1 appetite poor1 no en]gy to move ab\t4 ,hogs lie ar\nd a great deal2 at times !y may be p>alyz$ & drag _! h9d qu>t]s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,apply clo?s or blankets wrung out ( hot wat] ov] ! lo92 also give ,potassium ,acetate 9 tw5ty gra9 doses f\r or five times a day 9 dr9k+ wat]4 ,fe$ s(t1 sloppy food1 conta9+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x conta9s n]ve /imulants1 j :at is requir$ 9 p>alysis4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( pig4 ,,gr& ,,*ampion ,,duroc ,,bo>4 ,economy ,/ock ,f>m1 ,%5&oah1 ,i[a4 ,,kidney ,,worm ,,cause3 ,damp1 fil?y surr\nd+s seem to favor ! gr[? ( embryos ( ?is worm4 ,!y are tak5 into ! dige/ive canal ) ! food & ev5tually pass to ! region ( ! kidneys1 :]e !y f9d conditions favorable 9 :i* to multiply4 ,,symptoms3 ,may produce p>alysis ( ! h9d qu>t]s1 9 :i* case ! animal w\ld n exhibit su* m>k$ t5d]ness on be+ press$ ov] ! lo9s ) ! f+]s z x w\ld if ! weakness ( ! h9d qu>t]s 0 due to a spra9 or to rheumatism ( ! lo9s4 ,occasionally hogs may suff] f ! pres5ce ( "o or m worms 9 ! kidneys2 b ! ailm5t is r>ely fatal1 becom+ s only aft] a long "t ( suff]+ result+ 9 a deg5]ation ( "o or bo? kidneys4 ,x is almo/ impossible to diagnose ! pres5ce ( worms 9 ! kidneys ( hogs1 except by *ance ?r\gh a microscopic exam9ation ( ! ur9e4 ,if worms are f\nd 9 ! kidneys ( a hog t has di$ or be5 slaught]$ = food x may !n be reasonably suppos$ t o!r hogs ( ! same h]d n act+ normal are infect$ ) worms ( ! same species4 ,,treatm5t3 ,teaspoonful doses ( ,turp5t9e 9 milk ?ree times a week is ! only treatm5t ,i c\ld recomm5d4 ,prev5tive measures is ! only practical me?od ( treat+ a disease ( ?is nature4 ,give y\r hogs pure wat] & food4 ,dis9fect p5s occasionally & keep !m clean4 ,,lice ,,on ,,hogs ,dip1 spray or scrub y\r hogs ) "s good ,coal ,t> dis9fectant1 b :atev] rem$y is us$ x %\ld be appli$ m ?an once :i*1 ( c\rse1 causes consid]able "w :]e !re is a l>ge numb] ( hogs infe/$1 unless dipp$1 :i* is m quickly done4 ,! reason = repeat$ applications be+ necess>y is t al?\gh ! lice :i* hogs pick up f ! gr\nd1 b$d+ & rubb+ places1 may be kill$ by fir/ application1 x (t5 does n affect ! nits1 :i* rema9 intact & hat* )9 a week or t5 days4 ,a new crop ( ,lice appe>s on ! hog f ?is s\rce4 ,remove all manure & b$d+ f p5s & %$s & burn x4 ,dis9fect floors & spray sides ( %$1 p5s & rubb+ places ) dis9fectants1 "o "p to sev5ty-two p>ts ( wat]1 once a mon? & y w be h&somely repaid = y\r labor4 ,,lung ,,fev] 7,inflammation ( ! ,lungs7 ,,cause3 ,sudd5 *anges1 exposure to /orms1 pil+ up ( hogs dur+ cold nights1 or sleep+ 9 manure heaps1 old /raw /acks1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,pig or hog is tak5 ) %iv]+ spells1 is /upid1 8 back is ar*$1 loss ( appetite1 temp]ature elevat$ two to f\r degrees above normal1 %ort hurri$ brea?+1 g5]ally accompani$ ) c\gh1 :i* is deep & ho>se4 ,z a rule ! hog is con/ipat$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place 9 good1 clean1 w>m1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 free f drafts4 ,keep wat] be=e !m at all times1 add+ ,saltpet]1 "o teaspoonful to e gallon ( wat]4 ,if con/ipat$1 d n give physics2 give injections ( soap & w>m wat]2 also adm9i/] ab\t "o-half teaspoonful ( ,p9e ,t> on ! tongue ) a wood5 paddle4 ,?is adh]es to ! tongue & gradually dissolves & gives excell5t results1 z x is v soo?+ to ! organs ( brea?+4 ,dur+ ! convalesc5t /age1 give hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,lung ,,worms ,,cause3 ,by ?readlike worms v>y+ 9 l5g? f "o-half to "o & "o-half in*es & ( a br[ni%-:ite color4 ,!y are f\nd 9 ! w9dpipe & tubes lead+ into ! lungs4 ,! adult worms 9 ! lungs produce l>ge quantities ( eggs1 :i* are c\gh$ up ) mucus & become scatt]$ ov] premises :]e o!r hogs are p]mitt$ to walk4 ,! hogs inhale ! du/ conta9+ ! eggs into _! lungs1 :]e ! eggs f9d moi/ure suffici5t = _! developm5t4 ,,symptoms3 ,sev]e c\gh+ spells4 ,l>ge quantities ( mucus w escape f ! nose & m\?4 ,! hog becomes /unt$1 al?\gh he may eat fairly well1 b if n reliev$1 ! worms collect 9 ! ,bron*i & produce sudd5 dea? due to suffocation4 ,! worms may set up an inflammation ( ! l9+ membranes ( ! lungs1 :i* is sometimes tak5 = ,sw9e ,plague1 or ,*ol]a4 ,?is disease is n uncommon1 especially 9 old1 fil?y1 poorly dra9$ hog h\ses & pa/ures4 ,,treatm5t3 ,conf9e ! affect$ hogs to a %$2 close ! w9d[s & doors & any l>ge cracks1 !n compel ! hogs to inhale /eam f ! foll[+ mixture3 ,turp5t9e1 eight ounces2 ,p9e ,t>1 "o p9t2 ,wat]1 two gallons4 ,place 9 t9 receptacle 9 c5t] ( ! %$ & heat ! above solution by add+ hot bricks or /ones to ! mixture occasionally4 ,compel !m to inhale ?is /eam = at lea/ ?irty m9utes twice a day4 ,fe$ :olesome food to :i* add hog tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,a /rong1 vigor\s hog may h worms1 b x reta9s its vitality s long z x is well f$4 ,,mange ,,cause3 ,by ! ,s>coptes ,scabei4 ,?is p>asite burr[s "u ! out] surface ( ! sk94 ,,symptoms3 ,! p>asite usually manife/s itself on ! sk9 "u ! armpits1 ?ighs & inside ( ! =e legs4 ,at fir/ small r$ blot*es or pimples appe>1 & ^! gradually spread z ! p>asites multiply & burr[ "u ! sk94 ,,treatm5t3 ,!re is no o!r way ( cur+ ?is disease1 or ( prev5t+ x1 ?an by kill+ ! p>asites & _! eggs2 n only on ! pigs !mselves1 b also on ! sides ( ! p5s1 %$s1 rubb+-po/s1 or any?+ t an affect$ hog rubs aga9/4 ,:5 treat+ ?is disease1 ! real aim mu/ be to kill ! p>asite by ! prompt & cont9u\s use ( ext]nal rem$ies1 su* z wa%+ or dipp+1 :i* is bett] done ) "s good dis9fectant1 "o "p to sev5ty p>ts wat]4 ,repeat ?is e t5 days until cur$4 ,two dipp+s are g5]ally suffici5t4 ,x is well to fe$ cool+ foods1 su* z clean slops & vegetables1 conta9+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,navel ,,rupture 7,navel or ,umbilical7 ,,cause3 ,injuries4 ,pigs cr[d+ ?r\gh n>r[ doorways or op5+s 9 f5ces1 small pigs sleep+ ) l>ge pigs1 & all[$ to pile up1 or be+ ?r[n ab\t fe$ tr\ghs :5 fe$+4 ,weakness & con/ipation also pr$isposes !m to ,navel or ,umbilical ,rupture4 ,,symptoms3 ,a s(t1 puffy swell+ ab\t ! navel or umbilicus1 v>y+ 9 size f a hazelnut to t ( an o/ri* egg4 ,:5 a pig is plac$ on its back ! inte/9es w gravitate into ! abdom9al cavity1 provid+ ! inte/9es h n adh]$ to ! walls ( ! rupture4 ,,treatm5t3 ,?is is m difficult ?an ! ,scrotal or ,+u9al ,rupture op]ation1 z (t5 times ! inte/9es w adh]e to ! inn] surface ( ! rupture &1 unless ! op]ation is c>efully p]=m$1 !re is great dang]4 ,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ 9 prep>+ ! pig by fa/+ x = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,aft] ?is is accompli%$1 prep>e an antiseptic solution1 ,c>bolic ,acid1 five p] c5t1 or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o 9 "o-?\s&?s2 also h a ne$le & absorb5t silk or cat-gut ready4 ,place ! pig on its back1 ) its head d[nw>d4 ,n[1 wa% ! seat ( op]ation ) ei!r antiseptic solution4 ,!n make an incision ?r\gh ! sk9 c>efully2 z /at$ be=e1 inte/9es sometimes adh]e to ! inn] surface ( ! rupture4 ,if su* is ! case1 wa% ! h&s 9 ! antiseptic solution & ) ! f+]s c>efully break ! adhesions or sep>ate ! inte/9es f _! adhesions4 ,aft] ?is is accompli%$1 sew ! inn] l9+ ( ! abdom9al cavity ) absorb5t silk or cat-gut4 ,!n sew ! out] sk9 ) cotton or l95 cord & y\r op]ation is complete4 ,fe$ ! hog sp>+ly = a few days foll[+ ! op]ation on easily dige/$1 laxative foods4 ,,nettle ,,ra% 7,urtic>ia7 ,,cause3 ,irritations ( ! sk9 produc$ by spr9kl+ hogs ) irritat+ solutions & p[d]s1 or f irritat+ dips :5 treat+ = lice1 etc4 ,fe$+ highly nitrog5\s food pr$isposes hogs to ?is disease2 also fil?1 poorly dra9$ %$s & p5s2 is especially common 9 "y pigs4 ,nettle ,ra% is n contagi\s1 b :at produces x 9 "o hog may produce x 9 sev]al at ! same "t4 ,,symptoms3 ,r$1 swoll5 blot*es appe> on ! sk9 v sudd5ly1 especially ab\t ! e>s & ! inside ( ! ?ighs1 p]haps due to ! sk9 be+ ?9 & depriv$ ( hair4 ,! hog rubs x on acc\nt ( ! int5se it*+1 & he w n ?rive :5 9 ?is condition4 ,9 mo/ cases !re is a fluid ooz+ f ! blot*es1 caus+ dirt & fil? to adh]e to ! hair4 ,h[ev]1 if ! disease is prop]ly treat$1 a recov]y is sure to foll[ 9 ab\t two weeks4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion aga9/ ?is disease is mo/ important1 & x consi/s 9 keep+ %oats & pigs 9 clean1 well v5tilat$ %$s & p5s4 ,d n spr9kle !m ) irritat+ solutions or p[d]s1 or irritat+ dips1 b :5 ! disease once %[s itself give ea* pig or hog affect$ a dose ( ,epsom ,salts1 "o ounce to e tw5ty-five p\nds ( hog weight1 9 fe$1 swill or dr9k+ wat]4 ,if ! wea!r is hot1 keep !m 9 a clean1 cool place1 also purify _! blood by fe$+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,apply "s good ,coal ,t> dis9fectant1 "o "p to "o hundr$ p>ts ( wat]4 ,?is is non-irritat+1 & w de/roy hog lice1 & w heal ! pu/ules ( nettle ra%4 ,apply twice t5 days ap>t4 ,x also mu/ be borne 9 m9d t p5s & sleep+ qu>t]s mu/ be dis9fect$2 ! old b$d+ & manure burn$ & replac$ ) good1 clean /raw or hay4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 slops1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( pig4 ,,*ampion ,,pol& ,,*9a ,,bo> ,,k+ ,,hadley #eggbb4 ,own$ by ,w4 ,j4 ,bak]1 ,ri* ,hill1 ,mo4 ,,p>alysis ,,( ,,! ,,h9d ,,qu>t]s ,,cause3 ,!re are a great _m ?+s t may produce p>alysis ( ! h9d qu>t]s4 ,= in/ance1 %ipp+ hogs 9 crates2 fractions ( ?igh bones2 ,rickets1 due to fe$+ food t is defici5t 9 m9]al matt]2 hogs pil+ up2 kicks or injuries to ! back2 frequ5tly se5 9 s[s nurs+ a litt] ( pigs & 9 a run-d[n condition4 ,con/ipation & indige/ion also produce p>alysis ( ! h9d qu>t]s4 ,"s ?9k x is caus$ by worms 9 ! kidneys2 ?is is n always ! case4 ,x is true t ! pres5ce ( a p>asite ar\nd ! kidneys may cause irritation ( ! n]ves ( ! sp9al column & result 9 p>alysis4 ,yet1 x is m (t5 ! result ( weakness & loss ( n]v\s p[] ( ! h9d p>ts4 ,,symptoms3 ,reg>dless ( ! cause1 ! symptoms 9 ei!r case1 = !y _c be di/+ui%$1 are weakness ( ! back1 wriggl+ ( ! h9d p>ts1 & f9ally ! hogs sit d[n on _! haun*es4 ,aft] "s ef=t1 !y get up & run 9 a /raight l9e q fa/1 b sw+ to "o side = a :ile & !n g ov] to ! o!r side1 & f9ally get d[n s t !y _c rise1 b drag !mselves ab\t4 ,! appetite is good until a day or two be=e !y die4 ,,treatm5t3 ,place ! hog 9 clean1 com=table qu>t]s1 ) pl5ty ( fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,give s\r milk1 fruit or vegetables1 conta9+ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x conta9s n]ve /imulants & blood purifi]s4 ,if ! hog is con/ipat$1 add two to f\r ounces ( ,epsom ,salts to its fe$4 ,treatm5t ( all su* cases requires p]sev]ance1 recov]y be+ sl[ & n always c]ta94 ,,piles 7,prolapse ( ! ,anus7 ,,cause3 ,al?\gh ! pig may look well1 he has a weakness ( ! circul> fibres ( ! inte/9es1 due to irritat+ foods t ei!r con/ipate or produce di>rhoea4 ,,symptoms3 ,v pla94 ,a protrusion ( ! rectum all ! way f two to f\r in*es4 ,! pig irritates ! protrusion by rubb+ x aga9/ ! sides ( p5s1 etc42 x cracks1 ble$s & 9 w>m wea!r w become fly-bl[n & maggots accumulate 9 l>ge quantities4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ( ?is disease1 wa% ! protrud$ p>ts ) an antiseptic solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 "o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]4 ,give rectal injections ( ,soap & ,w>m ,wat] or ,sweet ,oil1 give ab\t two ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil int]nally & fe$ s(t1 sloppy food4 ,9 *ronic cases ( long /&+1 remove ! expos$ portion ( ! inte/9e aft] wa%+ nicely ) ! antiseptic solution4 ,remove ! protrusion ) a %>p knife & /it* ! cut end ( inte/9e edges to ! anus4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 su* z :eat bran1 mix$ ) flaxse$ meal on :i* boil+ hot wat] has be5 p\r$1 cool+ be=e fe$+4 ,also give regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,p9 ,,worms ,,cause3 ,hogs consume ! eggs t encapsule well matur$ embryonic worms ) _! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,^! worms multiply v rapidly 9 ! small inte/9es & are f "o-half to "o in* 9 l5g?4 ,,symptoms3 ,no signs are notic$ unless ! worms are v abundant1 z !y are small & difficult to see ) ! nak$ eye4 ,! pr9cipal po9t ( attack is 9 ! back "p ( ! small inte/9es1 :]e consid]able inflammation is set up1 especially :5 !re are o!r worms1 su* z ! ,r\ndworm1 pres5t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,is ( little value1 z ! worms 9 ! inte/9es are v difficult to get at1 b z _! pres5ce causes v little di/urbance1 x is h>dly wor? :ile treat+2 h[ev]1 prev5tive measures %\ld be appli$ by dis9fect+1 burn+ manure & b$d+4 ,! foll[+ has prov5 a v effective treatm5t = ,p9worms3 ,p[d]$ ,quassia1 "o p\nd2 ,sulphur1 two p\nds2 ,glaub] ,salts1 "o p\nd2 ,p[d]$ ,tobacco1 "o-half p\nd2 ,sulphide ( ,antimony1 "o p\nd2 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two p\nds2 ,bee*wood ,*>coal1 "o p\nd2 ,common ,salt1 two p\nds4 ,! above mu/ be well p[d]$ & ?or\ghly mix$4 ,give "o heap+ teaspoonful to ev]yone hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight4 ,to small pigs1 give doses 9 proportion to weight4 ,place x 9 _! fe$ or slop twice a day4 ,9 addition to be+ a v]mifuge1 x is an alt]ative & tonic t %\ld be giv5 pigs & hogs :i* d n ?rive prop]ly4 ,be/ results are obta9$ 9 treatm5t ( ,p9worm :5 ! pr9cipal food consi/s ( vegetables1 ma%es & slops4 ,,pleurisy ,,cause3 ,exposure to cold1 damp1 *illy wea!r1 especially to drafts1 or by a l>ge numb] ( hogs be+ all[$ to pile up dur+ cold nights1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,*ill+1 temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees above normal2 brea?+ fa/4 ,! hog w %[ great pa9 :5 press$ ov] ! lungs by fl9*+1 squeal+ or grunt+2 c\gh+ suppress$1 ribs rigid2 brea?+ mo/ly ) ! muscles ( ! flanks2 appetite poor & ev5tually !re w be fluids accumulate 9 ! lung cavities4 ,at ?is /age1 ! brea?+ is labor$ & difficult4 ,if ! e> is press$ ov] ! lungs1 ! fluids c be he>d1 & 9 ! fir/ /age ! s\nd w be simil> to t ( rubb+ hair betwe5 ! f+] & ?umb4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause4 ,! treatm5t is satisfactory if appli$ 9 due "t4 ,place 9 clean1 com=table %$1 see+ t x is well v5tilat$1 omit drafts2 apply equal p>ts ( ,aqua ,ammonia ,=t41 ,turp5t9e & ,sweet ,oil ov] ! lungs & give two or f\r ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil 9 milk4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 su* z hot :eat bran ma%es1 conta9+ hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x is also well to fe$ vegetables4 ,,rheumatism ,,cause3 ,exposure1 z 9 cold1 damp h\ses4 ,ov]fe$+ also has a t5d5cy to cause swell+s ( ! jo9ts & muscles4 ,,symptoms3 ,lam5ess ( "o or m limbs1 swell+ ( ! jo9ts ab\t ! legs & feet4 ,! hog does n c>e to move1 refus+ its fe$ 9 mo/ cases2 temp]ature slightly elevat$2 brea?+ quick & %ort2 he w dr9k wat] frequ5tly if (f]$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,i am ( op9ion t ,rheumatism 9 hogs w\ld be a v r>e disease if !y 7 prop]ly provid$ ) clean1 dry qu>t]s1 ) a lib]al quantity ( b$d+4 ,d n all[ hogs to pile up1 z x is v injuri\s to !m4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,consi/s ( fe$+ sloppy food to :i* add "o-half dram ( ,sodium ,salicylate two or ?ree times a day 9 _! fe$4 ,vegetables & gre5 grass are v b5eficial 9 ?is disease1 z !y h a cool+ effect on ! blood4 ,! hog tonic & regulator recomm5d$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt] is v b5eficial :5 giv5 ) food ( a sloppy nature4 ,,rickets ,,cause3 ,food defici5t 9 m9]al matt] or lime2 fil?1 lack ( ex]cise1 & cr[d$ qu>t]s1 all t5d to produce a s(t5+ ( ! bones & swell+ ( ! jo9ts4 ,,symptoms3 ,! pigs affect$ g5]ally appe> 9 good condition & seem to be do+ well1 b sudd5ly !y become p>alyz$ 9 ! h9d qu>t]s1 ow+ to ! weak5$ condition ( ! bones1 :i* sometimes fracture )\t receiv+ injury or any additional weight to t ( ! pig itself4 ,! bones ( ! sn\t1 back1 limbs & feet b5d & become de=m$4 ,! pigs gr[ weak1 poor & /unt$ & p]haps ! be/ treatm5t is to de/roy !m4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t3 ,c>eful fe$+ ( good1 :olesome food4 ,?is disease is v seldom se5 :]e hogs are frequ5tly f$ corn4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,:5 ! fir/ signs ( ,rickets appe>1 fe$ regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,x conta9s ! m9]al matt] ne$$ by ! hog4 ,,r\nd ,,worms ,,cause3 ,is und\bt$ly due to fil? or hogs eat+ food or dr9k+ wat] contam9at$ ) well develop$ eggs or embryos ( r\ndworms1 ?us tak+ !m into _! dige/ive canal1 :]e !y multiply rapidly & set up consid]able irritation4 ,?is worm v>ies 9 l5g? f ?ree to ?irte5 in*es1 & is ( a r$di%-br[n color4 ,,symptoms3 ,! ,r\ndworm is g5]ally pass$ ) ! feces1 & c be readily se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,a hog infe/$ ) a l>ge numb] ( ^! worms is g5]ally re/less1 appetite v>i$4 ,:5 ^! worms develop 9 l>ge numb]s1 !y ob/ruct ! inte/9es4 ,9 o!r cases !y irritate & inflame ! inte/9es caus+ inflammation & di>rhoea1 & dea? may be due to ei!r ob/ruction or inflammation ( ! b[els4 ,,treatm5t3 ,treatm5t is v satisfactory4 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,!n place 9 "o p9t ( f9ely gr\nd fe$1 ,calomel & ,santon91 ea* five gra9s to e "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight4 ,= in/ance1 if ! hog affect$ ) r\nd worms weighs two hundr$ p\nds1 d\ble ! dose by giv+ t5 gra9s ( ea* ( ! above1 b if ! hog only weighs fifty p\nds1 give "o-half ! dose m5tion$1 or two & "o-half gra9s ( ea*4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ 9 a week or t5 days to assure ! expulsion ( worms t might h surviv$ ! fir/ dose4 ,fe$ sp>+ly on laxative food1 z bran ma%es & vegetables1 = a few days foll[+ ea* treatm5t4 ,,rupture 7,scrotal or ,+u9al7 ,,def9ition3 ,9 ! male ! inte/9es pass ?r\gh ! wide ,+u9al ,canal1 ?r\gh :i* ! cord ( ! te/icle passes4 ,x is n difficult to recognize ?is =m ( rupture1 z ! scrotum t normally reta9s only ! te/icles is usually enl>g$ by ! b[els ent]+ x4 ,sometimes ! scrotum almo/ rea*es ! gr\nd1 & 9 ?is case1 bo? sides ( ! scrotum1 or ! sack :i* conta9s ! te/icles1 also conta9s inte/9es4 ,if ! pig is held up by ! h9d p>ts1 ! inte/9es w gravitate back into ! abdom9al cavity1 b z soon z a pig lies d[n or /&s !y aga9 return into ! scrotum4 ,! te/icles c be locat$ at ! bottom ( ! enl>gem5t4 ,,cause3 ,h]$it>y t5d5cies pr$isposes !m to rupture2 pigs hav+ l>ge ,+u9al ,canals ?r\gh :i* ! te/icle passes2 by pigs be+ cr[d$1 injur$1 squeez$ at tr\ghs1 or pass+ ?r\gh n>r[ doorways4 ,weakness & sev]e /ra9+ f con/ipation also produce rupture4 ,,symptoms3 ,an enl>gem5t ( ! sack conta9+ ! te/icles4 ,sometimes !re may be a /rangulation ( ! inte/9es :]e !y fold or twi/4 ,!y become inflam$ & produce dea?4 ,! pig dies 9 great pa91 b =tunately1 /rangulat$ ruptures 9 pigs are v r>e1 z ! scrotum & canal :i* ! inte/9es occupy relax & become v roomy4 ,,treatm5t3 ,op]ation is ! only me?od ( reliev+ or cur+ ,+u9al or ,scrotal ,rupture4 ,my advice is to op]ate z soon z possible4 ,:5 ! pigs are small1 !re is less dang]4 ,! pig to be op]at$ on %\ld be fa/$ = at lea/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 z x is easi] on bo? ! op]ator & pig :5 ! inte/9es are empty1 or ne>ly s4 ,! op]ation :i* ,i h f\nd to be v successful is z foll[s3 ,h an assi/ant hold ! pig up by its h9d legs4 ,prep>e an antiseptic solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid five p] c5t1 or ,bi*loride ( ,m]cury1 "o 9 "o-?\s&?s1 9 a pan4 ,h a ne$le ?read$ ) a m$ium siz$ absorb5t silk or cat-gut suture4 ,prep>e a clean1 %>p knife2 wa% ! seat ( op]ation ) ei!r antiseptic solution4 ,n[1 proce$ to locate ! te/icle by hav+ ! h9d p>ts elevat$4 ,! inte/9es mu/ be press$ back into ! abdom9al cavity4 ,! te/icle w rema9 9 ! sack or scrotum2 n[ grasp ! te/icle betwe5 ! f+]s & make ! incision ?r\gh ! scrotum & to ! l[] portion4 ,x may be necess>y to ins]t two f+]s to )draw ! te/icle4 ,:5 ! te/icle is locat$1 )draw x4 ,be=e cutt+ x (f x is well to run a ne$le conta9+ a ?read ?r\gh ! la/ cov]+ ( ! te/icle s z to prev5t ! membrane f return+4 ,aft] ?is is securely done1 remove ! te/icle & sew ! inn] membranes t envelop ! rupture & te/icle ) :at is call$ a tobacco p\* suture4 ,draw x toge!r firmly & tie & cut (f suture ab\t "o-half in* f ! knot4 ,y\r op]ation is n[ complete4 ,d n sew ! out] incision 9 ! scrotum1 z x w\ld h a t5d5cy to accumulate dirt & hold pus4 ,x %\ld h a free dra9age4 ,wa% ) "o ( ! above m5tion$ antiseptics twice daily until ?or\ghly heal$4 ,also fe$ laxative foods t are easily dige/$4 ,,sore ,,feet ,,cause3 ,fil?2 especially common 9 l>ge hogs :5 conf9$ to h>d floors or driv5 ov] r\gh1 h>d roads1 or cont9ually kept 9 fil?y p5s4 ,! tissues ( ! feet become s(t5$1 especially ^? betwe5 ! claws4 ,irritation is set up by g]ms ent]+ ! abrasions4 ,,symptoms3 ,! hogs w be notic$ go+ v lame & if closely exam9$ ! above nam$ conditions w be f\nd4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! hogs to clean1 dry p5s conta9+ pl5ty ( clean b$d+1 & wa% ! affect$ p>ts ) "s good dis9fectant1 z five p] c5t solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t at lea/ once a day4 ,9 case ! feet are badly inflam$1 ,i w\ld advise ! application ( hot ,flaxse$ ,meal p\ltices to ! feet4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 z x aids mat]ially 9 ! treatm5t ( infecti\s w\nds4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( a pig4 ,,*ampion ,,b]k%ire ,,bo> ,,longfell[',s ,,successor4 ,hood ,f>m1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 ,,sore ,,m\? ,,cause3 ,decompos$ foods4 ,also slops or /agnant wat]1 wa%+ p[d]s1 brok5 glassw>e1 etc41 f ! tables1 f$ 9 slops1 b>ley or :eat be>ds1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,difficulty 9 eat+1 or refusal to eat at all4 ,/r+y secretions ( saliva cont9ually ooz+ f ! m\?4 ,! m\? gives (f v (f5sive odor4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 ?is =m ( sore m\?1 remove ! cause4 ,fe$ s(t1 :olesome food1 su* z :eat bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,9 cases :]e x is due to ! lodg+ ( be>ds ( :eat or b>ley1 gag ! hog's m\? ) a piece ( wood & remove ! be>ds ) =ceps4 ,keep clean1 cool wat] be=e !m at all times & avoid fe$+ dry1 h>d food4 ,,s[s ,,eat+ ,,_! ,,"y ,,cause3 ,insuffici5t lime or m9]al matt] f$ prior to f>r[+2 con/ipation is also a fruitful cause4 ,,prev5tion3 ,c>eful fe$+ = a few days prior to f>r[+ ( slops1 free f soap or wa%+ p[d]s2 cool food1 su* z :eat bran ma%es1 ) hog tonic & regulator z prescrib$ on ! fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,?is is loos5+ to ! b[els & also conta9s m9]al matt] & blood purifi]s :i* are v valuable 9 ! above m5tion$ condition4 ,,sun ,,or ,,heat ,,/roke ,,cause3 ,hogs t are v fat1 & driv51 haul$ or %ipp$ to m>ket :5 ! wea!r is w>m1 are frequ5tly /rick5 ) heat or sun-/roke4 ,sometimes :5 hogs are ov]cr[d$ & n protect$ f ! rays ( ! sun1 or f heat1 !y may become victims ( heat or sun/roke4 ,,symptoms3 ,fir/ !y /agg] :5 walk+1 !n !y become v weak & temp]ature elevates ?ree or f\r degrees high] ?an normal4 ,pro/ration or extreme depression1 or sometimes involunt>y spasms or contractions ( muscles occur4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion4 ,d n drive1 haul or %ip dur+ ! hotte/ "p ( ! day1 hogs t are n accu/om$ to ex]cise or extreme heat4 ,d n cr[d hogs 9 small p5s or %$s dur+ ! hot mon?s1 z _! bodies give (f consid]able heat 9 addition to t ( ! sun4 ,see t !y are protect$ f ! sun4 ,:5 haul+ or %ipp+ hogs1 wet !m occasionally ) wat]4 ,x prev5ts heat /roke4 ,9 case a hog is suff]+ f heat or sun-/roke1 place x 9 a cool1 %ady place & apply ice or cold wat] to ! head only4 ,also give ,saltpet] 9 teaspoonful doses e six h\rs dilut$ 9 "o ounce ( wat]4 ,also give ,alcohol1 "o teaspoonful1 e ?ree h\rs 9 "o ounce ( wat]4 ,good recov]y is (t5 obta9$ f ! above treatm5t4 ,,?orn-,,head$ ,,worms ,,cause3 ,a :ite grub t is f\nd 9 old manure heaps1 /raw /acks & hog lots c>ries eggs conta9+ embryos ( ! ,?orn-head$ ,worm4 ,! :ite grub is eat5 by ! hog4 ,! l>vae ( ! ,?orn-head$ ,worm is lib]at$ by ! process ( dige/ion & becomes a p>asite 9 ! inte/9es ( ! hogs1 :]e x develops into a fully matur$ worm4 ,l>ge numb]s ( hogs quickly become infe/$ ) ?is p>asite1 z !y multiply v rapidly4 ,^! worms v>y f two to twelve in*es 9 l5g?1 & h a :iti% color4 ,,symptoms3 ,z a g5]al rule1 a worm c be se5 9 ! feces4 ,o!r signs are t ! hog loses fle%1 appetite irregul>1 con/ipation1 & !n aga9 !re may be di>rhoea1 especially :]e !re are l>ge numb]s ( worms pres5t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fir/ ( all1 burn all manure or decompos$ vegetation t ! hogs are liable to come 9 contact )4 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs & give "o teaspoonful ( ,oil ( ,turp5t9e to ev]yone hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight1 or if ! hog weighs less ?an "o hundr$ p\nds1 doses %\ld be giv5 9 proportion4 ,foll[ ?is treatm5t = ?ree or f\r consecutive days4 ,turp5t9e is easily giv5 to hogs1 z !y w dr9k x 9 milk :5 well mix$4 ,p]haps x is advisable1 :]e a l>ge numb] ( hogs are affect$1 to divide !m into p5s ( five or t5 hogs1 z !y are ?us less likely to get an ov]dose4 ,fe$ laxative food4 ,clean & dis9fect tr\ghs & fe$+ floors4 ,also give prescription on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,?umps ,,cause3 ,disord]s ( ! dige/ive sy/em f ov]load+ ! /oma* & caus+ irritation ( ! n]ves lead+ to ! diaphragm1 :i* is ! membrane t sep>ates ! lungs & he>t f ! inte/9es1 /oma*1 liv] & sple54 ,x is a spasm ( ?is membrane t causes a hog or pig to h ,?umps4 ,insuffici5t ex]cise2 a l>ge numb] ( pigs may become affect$ at ! same "t :5 closely conf9$4 ,,symptoms3 ,j]k+ ( ! flanks2 ! pig or hog becomes v weak & /unt$ 9 a v %ort "t4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause4 ,9 pigs1 :5 fir/ affect$1 c>eful fe$+ & ex]cise w g5]ally effect a cure4 ,9 "s cases1 :]e ! pigs are v small1 x is well to take !m away f ! "m1 p]mitt+ !m to nurse v little4 ,give !m ,ca/or ,oil 9 teaspoonful doses1 & compel !m to ex]cise4 ,x may be necess>y to give !m ,*loral ,hydrate t5 to fifte5 gra9s two or ?ree times a day dilut$ 9 a teaspoonful ( wat]4 ,:]e ! pigs w n eat ma%es or dr9k milk1 give !m m$ic9e by =ce ) a teaspoon4 ,,aft] ,,treatm5t3 ,give hog regulator & tonic z prescrib$ on fir/ page ( ?is *apt]4 ,,:ip ,,worm ,?is worm is v uncommon1 b occasionally is f\nd 9 ! l>ge inte/9es4 ,,cause3 ,! eggs become imb$d$ 9 ! manure1 b$d+1 etc41 & !n mix ) ! fe$ & dr9k+ wat] & are tak5 into ! dige/ive canal :]e !y develop into matur$ worms4 ,?is worm is f "o to ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 ! h9d extremity ( :i* is v ?91 h5ce ! "n1 ,:ipworm4 ,,symptoms3 ,!y produce v little di/urbance1 ev5 ?\gh pres5t 9 l>ge quantities1 except :5 o!r worms assi/ 9 _! irritat+ ! l9+ membranes ( ! l>ge inte/9es4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,)hold all food f eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n give "o teaspoonful ( ,gasol5e ?or\ghly mix$ ) milk1 to ev]yone hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight4 ,small hogs1 r$uce ! dose 9 proportion to _! weight4 ,x is advisable to foll[ ?is dose = two or ?ree consecutive days4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 & see t !y h fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,%eep ,,& ,,goats ,causes1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5ts ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( %eep ) numb]s ref]r+ to ! p>ts nam$ bel[4 #a4 ,m\? #b4 ,no/rils #c4 ,eyes #d4 ,=ehead #e4 ,poll #f4 ,e>s #g4 ,neck or ,scrag #h4 ,?roat or ,?rottle #i4 ,brisket or ,brea/ #aj4 ,%\ld] ve9 #aa4 ,%\ld] #ab4 ,legs #ac4 ,=e flank #ad4 ,he>t gir? #ae4 ,crops #af4 ,back #ag4 ,lo9 #ah4 ,rump #ai4 ,c\pl+ #bj4 ,ribs #ba4 ,belly #bb4 ,%ea? #bc4 ,scrotum #bd4 ,re> flanks #be4 ,leg ( ,mutton #bf4 ,twi/ #bg4 ,tail or ,dock #bh4 ,rump ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,abortion ,,cause3 ,is usually produc$ by injuries1 or by ! ewes be+ poison$ f eat+ poison\s foods1 plants1 etc4 ,x has nev] occurr$ 9 infecti\s =m 9 ?is c\ntry1 al?\gh sometimes an outbreak is ?\ght infecti\s on acc\nt ( sev]al ewes abort+ ab\t ! same "t1 b all su* outbreaks h be5 trac$ to "s irritat+ poison :i* !y _h tak5 ) _! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! abort$ lambs or kids & aft]bir? f ! y>ds1 & also )draw ! ewe or nanny & place h] 9 com=table qu>t]s4 ,%e requires c>e & extra nurs+1 or %e w become v poor & lose a l>ge portion ( h] fleece4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,if due to poison\s plants1 etc41 :5 ! fir/ symptoms ( ,abortion or poison+ are notic$1 give six to t5 ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil4 ,w>m ! oil s x w run freely4 ,set ! %eep or goat ^u its haun*es & p\r v sl[ly4 ,great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ s z n to let any ( ! oil ent] ! lungs1 z x may produce fatal pneumonia4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$ & supply !m ) pure wat] to dr9k4 ,:5 ! g5]al condition is weak or run d[n1 s to speak1 ! foll[+ tonic is recomm5d$3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,potassium ,nitrate1 "o ounce2 ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 ?ree ounces2 ,protan1 ?ree ounces4 ,mix & make into tw5ty-f\r p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times daily well back on ! tongue4 ,,rememb] all tonics are bitt]1 !re=e bew>e ( any s-call$ tonics t ! animals eat readily z ^! possess no real tonic values4 ,,black ,,sc\rs 7,v]m9\s ,ga/ritis--,/rongylosis7 ,,cause3 ,due to a worm 7,/rongylus ,contortus7 measur+ "o-f\r? to "o in* 9 l5g?1 inhabit+ ! inte/9es & ! f\r? /oma* ( %eep & goats4 ,?is disease is frequ5tly se5 9 l[1 m>%y pa/ures1 :]e animals infe/$ ) ! worm pass ! ova or egg ) ! feces1 ! eggs develop+ into an embryotic worm :i* is aga9 tak5 ) ! food or wat] by non-infect$ animals1 :]eby ?is disease aga9 attacks ! inte/9es & fully matur$ worms develop4 ,,symptoms3 ,naturally1 ! symptoms v>y accord+ to ! viol5ce ( ! attack4 ,9 well develop$ cases1 ! animal /ra9s to defecate1 & passes %r$s ( inte/9al muc\s along ) blood-/a9$ feces4 ,f9ally a sev]e dys5t]y takes place1 ! animal becomes correspond+ly weak1 & dea? takes place 9 two or ?ree days4 ,"s cases become *ronic1 9 :i* dea? does n take place = a mon? or m4 ,h[ev]1 ! latt] is uncommon4 ,o!r signs are /agg]+ gait1 trembl+1 eyes fix$1 %[+ wild expression1 neck turn$ to "o side4 ,!n ! animal appe>s z if 9 pa91 & looks ar\nd at ! flank frequ5tly4 ,!re is a *opp+ ( ! jaws1 & a v free fl[ ( /r+y saliva dropp+ f ! m\?4 ,:5 an animal dies f ! symptoms j describ$1 x %\ld be cut op5 & c>efully exam9$ = ?is p>ticul> p>asite1 :i* c be easily se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,,treatm5t3 ,v successfully treat$ :5 ! fir/ symptoms appe> by adm9i/]+ "o ounce ( ,gasol5e ) a p9t ( ,milk4 ,to lambs or kids give half ! dose4 ,e precaution %\ld be tak5 s z to prev5t ! dr5* f ent]+ ! lungs4 ,p]haps ! be/ me?od is to set ! animal on its haun*es & p\r ! liquid sl[ly & c>efully2 if !y c\gh1 let !m d[n4 ,any dr5* ent]+ ! lungs produces fatal pneumonia4 ,fe$ good n\ri%+ food1 & supply !m ) fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,,cat>rh 7,cold 9 ! ,head7 ,,cause3 ,atmosph]ic *anges1 sudd5 exposure to cold1 wet wea!r aft] be+ accu/om$ to w>m1 com=table surr\nd+s1 inhal+ du/1 smoke & gases or1 9 fact1 any?+ t w produce an irritation to ! membranes l9+ ! nose2 commonly se5 9 ! spr+ & fall4 ,,symptoms3 ,*ill+1 elevation ( temp]ature1 nose dry1 brea?+ hurri$1 sneez+1 c\gh+1 dullness1 appetite v>i$4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ( ! malady1 ! no/rils are consid]ably inflam$1 b 9 ! c\rse ( a few days ! temp]ature subsides & a yell[i%-:ite dis*>ge fl[s f ! nose cont9u\sly4 ,,treatm5t3 ,keep ! affect$ animals dry1 omit drafts1 fe$ good1 :olesome food1 & provide b$d+ = !m to lie ^u4 ,9 ! fir/ /ages ( ?is malady1 x is advisable to conf9e ! animals 9 a b>n1 clos+ ! w9d[s & doors & compell+ !m to inhale /eam f boil+ hot wat] & ,p9e ,t>4 ,! be/ me?od to accompli% ?is is by plac+ a tub ab\t half full ( wat] 9 ! c5t] ( ! b>n & add ab\t "o gallon ( ,p9e ,t>4 ,!n heat bricks or /ones & place !m into ! tub4 ,9 ?is way a l>ge numb] c be treat$ at "o "t4 ,! %eep %\ld be compell$ to inhale ?is /eam = ?irty to =ty m9utes twice a day4 ,9 addition to ! above1 ! foll[+ is v b5eficial3 ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 "o ounce2 ,nitrate ( ,potassi1 two ounces4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] to ea* %eep 9 its dr9k+ wat] two or ?ree times daily4 ,fe$ hot bran ma%es & vegetables if possible4 ,,di>rhoea 7,dys5t]y7 ,,cause3 ,di>rhoea1 or ,dys5t]y1 is a sign ( "s irritation ( ! inte/9es result+ 9 increas$ secretions1 or increas$ muscul> contraction1 or bo?4 ,! irritation is sometimes ! result ( *ill+ f exposure1 improp] fe$+1 z contam9at$ or froz5 foods1 irritat+ foods1 dr9k+ cold or /agnant wat]1 indige/ion1 organic diseases ( ! inte/9es1 or p>asitic diseases4 7,see ,/rongylosis47 ,,symptoms3 ,movem5ts f ! b[els are frequ5t1 at fir/ consi/+ ( ?9 fecal matt]1 b z ?is malady progresses x becomes wat]y & (f5sive 9 smell1 & /reak$ ) blood4 ,at fir/ ! animal %[s no con/itutional di/urbances1 b ev5tually x becomes weak & %[s signs ( abdom9al pa9 by look+ ar\nd to ! flank1 ?r[+ ! feet toge!r1 ly+ d[n1 or mov+ re/lessly4 ,sometimes ?is disease is accompani$ by fev]1 great depression1 loss ( /r5g?1 rapid loss ( fle%2 t]m9at+ 9 dea?4 ,,treatm5t3 ,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,:5 ! disease is due to irritat+ prop]ties ( food :i* h be5 f$ ! animal1 x is well to give a physic ( ,ca/or ,oil 9 two to six ounce doses1 accord+ to ! size ( ! animal4 ,:5 !re is debility1 want ( appetite1 & temp]ature normal1 b cont9u\s wat] dis*>ge f ! b[els1 give ,protan1 two ounces2 ,gum ,cate*u1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,g+]1 "o ounce2 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates1 eight gra9s4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & give "o p[d] on ! tongue e ?ree or f\r h\rs1 accord+ to ! sev]ity ( ! attack4 ,fe$ food t is easily dige/$1 z :eat bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats1 etc4 ,see t ! dr9k+ wat] is fre% & clean4 ,,foot ,,rot 7,f\l 9 ! ,foot7 ,,cause3 ,foot ,rot is produc$ by inflammation ( ! s(t /ructures ( ! foot betwe5 ! claws or toes4 ,x may be due to an ov]gr[? & inw>d pressure1 etc41 or f fil? accumulat+ & h>d5+ betwe5 ! claws1 produc+ inflammation & s(t5+ or ulc]ation ( ! sk9 9 ! int]digital space 7betwe5 ! claws74 ,"u "s conditions sev]al %eep or goats 9 ! same drove become affect$ at ! same "t1 lead+ _m to ?9k t ! disease is contagi\s4 ,:5 ,foot ,rot appe>s 9 a v %ort "t1 among %eep or goats1 ?is condition c almo/ always be trac$ to fil?1 irritation1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,! animal is obs]v$ to limp :5 walk+4 ,on c>eful exam9ation ( ! foot we f9d x hot1 swoll5 above ! claws & 9 ! s(t p>ts betwe5 !m1 frequ5tly spread+ ! claws ap>t to a consid]able ext5t1 or ! inflammation may h advanc$ to s(t5+ & sl\gh+ ( ! s(t /ructure betwe5 ! claws4 ,if ?is condition is neglect$ at ?is /age1 deep abscesses =m & ! pus burr[s "u ! horny wall1 & ! jo9ts )9 ! ho( become inflam$ & de/roy$1 9 :i* case ! treatm5t is difficult & recov]y w be v ardu\s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 ! e>ly /ages ( ! disease1 be=e ! pus burr[s b5ea? ! horny /ructures ( ! foot1 any =eign sub/ances impact$ betwe5 ! claws %\ld be remov$4 ,!n place a tr\gh ab\t "o foot wide1 six to eight in*es high1 & twelve to sixte5 feet long1 & fill ) wat] & ,coal ,t> ,dip1 dilut$ 9 proportions ( "o "p dip to fifty p>ts ( wat]4 ,build a f5ce on ea* side ( ! tr\gh1 j wide en\gh = "o %eep to pass ?r\gh1 & compel e %eep to walk ?r\gh ! solution sl[ly4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be repeat$ once or twice a week until ! lam5ess has disappe>$4 ,9 cases :]e deep sl\gh+ has tak5 place "u ! horny /ructures1 saturate a piece ( oakum or cotton 9 ! foll[+ l9im5t3 ,oil ( ,origanum1 ,oil ( ,pisis1 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e1 ea* f\r ounces4 ,place x betwe5 ! claws & hold x !re by means ( a b&age4 ,repeat ?is application e o!r day4 ,! animals t d n %[ signs ( improvem5t "u ?is treatm5t 9 a few days inv>iably h ! jo9ts ( ! foot affect$ & %\ld n be driv54 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( f\r %eep4 ,,dela9e ,,m]9o ,,ram ,,& ,,ewes4 ,,=age ,,poison+ ,,cause3 ,?is condition is produc$ by animals eat+ v>i\s foliage 7,grass or ,%rubb]y7 at a "t :5 ! peculi> poison\s pr9ciples are develop$ 9 x1 z appe>s to happ5 9 c]ta9 seasons4 ,! disease is liable to affect a l>ge proportion ( animals :i* are "u ! same graz+ conditions4 ,,symptoms3 ,g5]ally takes two or ?ree days to develop4 ,! animal gradually becomes m or less unconsci\s & p>alyz$1 /agg]s :5 =c$ to walk1 & x may h great difficulty 9 keep+ on its feet1 x is extremely av]se to go+ d[n1 & leans = support aga9/ any conv5i5t object4 ,x brea!s 9 a snort+ mann]4 ,! muc\s membranes are t+$ ) yell[1 & ! b[els con/ipat$4 ,9 o!r cases sev]e di>rhoea foll[s1 & ! animal becomes v weak & dies 9 convulsions or spasms4 ,recov]y may be expect$ 9 cases t are n m>k$ by sev]e symptoms4 ,,treatm5t3 ,endeavor to f9d out ! true cause & remove x if possible4 ,*ange range or pa/ure = a %ort "t2 ?is has successfully eradicat$ ?is malady4 ,! animal %[+ ! above symptoms %\ld receive f\r to eight ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil reg>dless ( :e!r !re is di>rhoea or con/ipation4 ,9 ei!r case ! irritation w be reliev$ by its laxative effect4 ,9 cases :]e di>rhoea becomes *ronic1 aft] adm9i/]+ ! ,ca/or ,oil1 ! foll[+ w be f\nd v effici5t 9 its control3 ,protan1 ?ree ounces2 ,g+]1 "o ounce2 ,gum ,cate*u1 two ounces4 ,make into sixte5 p[d]s & place "o p[d] well back on ! tongue e f\r or six h\rs4 ,fe$ clean1 :olesome food & supply clean1 fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,provide %elt] = ! animal if ! wea!r is hot4 ,,g>get 7,conge/ion & ,inflammation ( ! ,udd]7 ,,cause3 ,z a rule1 9 ,g>get or ,conge/ion ( ! ,udd] 9 heavy milk+ ewes1 j be=e & aft] lamb+1 ! gl&s ( ! udd] enl>ge1 become hot1 t5se & t5d] & a slight pa/y swell+ ext5ds =w>d f ! gl&s on ! l[] surface ( ! abdom54 ,?is physiological condition is look$ ^u z a matt] ( c\rse & dispos$ ( 9 two or ?ree days :5 ! secretions ( milk h be5 fully e/abli%$4 ,g5]al break+ up ( ! udd] may be greatly ha/5$ by ! suck+ ( a hungry lamb & ! knead+ x gives ! udd] ) its nose is b5eficial4 ,! above m5tion$ conge/ion or ,g>get may em]ge into active inflammation result+ f cont9u$ exposure to cold wea!r1 /&+ 9 cold drafts or injury to ! udd] f /one1 clubs1 feet ( o!r animals1 ov]fe$+ or ri* food1 l cotton se$ or soy bean1 sore teats or a ewe los+ h] lamb 9 ! p]iod ( full milk+2 s]i\s di/urbances ( ! animal's heal? is liable to fall ^u ! udd]4 ,,symptoms3 ,! symptoms & mode ( attack v>y 9 diff]5t cases4 ,foll[+ exposure to cold drafts or cold1 wet wea!r1 !re is usually sev]e *ill+ ) cold e>s & limbs & g5]al dryness & brittl5ess ( ! wool4 ,?is is foll[$ by a flu% ( heat1 ! e>s & limbs become unnaturally w>m & ! gl&s swell up & become firm & solid 9 "o or bo? sides ( ! udd]4 ,! muzzle is hot & dry1 temp]ature elevat$ two or ?ree degrees above normal1 pulse firm & quick1 excit$ brea?+1 appetite & rum9ation susp5d$1 b[els con/ipat$1 ur9e scanty & ! yield ( milk may be entirely suppress$ 9 ! affect$ side4 ,,treatm5t3 ,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,move ! affect$ animal to com=table qu>t]s1 supply lib]al quantifies ( b$d+ = ! animal to lie ^u4 ,give two to six ounces ( ,glaub] ,salts dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( hot wat]4 ,p]mit x to cool4 ,place ! ewe on h] haun*es & dr5* c>efully4 ,fe$ laxative foods z hot bran ma%es1 /eam$ roll$ oats & vegetables1 supply+ ! animal ) pure wat] to dr9k1 to :i* add two drams ( ,hyposulphite ( ,soda1 two or ?ree times a day4 ,9 "s cases x is advisable to apply ,camphorat$ ,o9tm5t to ! udd] once or twice a day4 ,,gid 7,/urdy7 ,,cause3 ,gid is produc$ by a bladd] worm1 a l>va or an egg ( ! tapeworm infe/+ ! inte/9es ( dogs1 wolves & coyotes4 ,! eggs ( ^! tapeworms are scatt]$ ov] ! range or pa/ures 9 ! dropp+s ( infe/$ dogs1 wolves or coyotes1 & ^! :5 swall[$ 9 ! food or wat] by ! %eep1 hat* out & ! embryos migrate to ! bra91 sp9al cord1 etc41 :]e !y develop into cy/s1 bladd] worms or wat] bags1 etc4 ,:5 ! organs ( %eep1 ?us infe/$1 are eat5 by dogs1 wolves or coyotes1 ! cy/ worms are also likely to be swall[$ & !n develop into mature tapeworms4 ,,symptoms3 ,9 case a l>ge numb] ( embryos become lodg$ 9 ! bra9 ( %eep1 ! fir/ signs w be %[n 9 ab\t eight to twelve days4 ,bladd] worms produce a conge/ion ( ! bra9 :i* causes dullness1 dizz9ess1 indicat+ an affection ( ! bra91 walk+ or turn+ 9 circles4 ,if ! left side ( ! bra9 is affect$ !y w turn to ! left2 if ! "r side is affect$1 !y w turn to ! "r4 ,! head ev5tually droops1 ! eyes become r$ & ! vision is impair$1 ! head v hot ov] ! affect$ region1 ! affect$ %eep become sep>at$ f ! flock4 ,sometimes ! %eep are p>tially or completely p>alyz$4 ,,prev5tion3 ,prev5tion is ! only me?od by :i* ?is disease c be eradicat$4 ,prev5t ! %eep f becom+ infect$ ) ^! p>asites4 ,/ray dogs1 wolves or coyotes %\ld be kill$ :5ev] f\nd1 & dogs too valuable to kill %\ld be kept free f tapeworm4 ,meat %\ld n be f$ to dogs unless cook$ or kn[n to be free f tapeworm cy/s4 ,,grubs ,,9 ,,! ,,head 7,head ,maggot7 ,,cause3 ,grubs 9 ! head ( %eep are produc$ by ! ,%eep ,gadfly :i* is yell[i%-gray 9 color ) five well divid$ r+s ar\nd its body1 cov]$ ov] ) f9e hair & ! l[] portion ( ! head :ite4 ,?is fly is some:at l>g] ?an ! ord9>y h\se fly4 ,x attacks %eep & goats dur+ ! ,summ] & ,fall & deposits its l>va ab\t ! %eep's & goat's no/rils4 ,?is l>va atta*es itself to ! muc\s membrane ( ! no/rils ) two hooklets by :i* x gradually works into ! air cavities ( ! head1 rema9+ !re = ab\t t5 mon?s4 ,!n x aga9 passes f ! no/rils1 burr[s into ! gr\nd & becomes a fully matur$ ,gadfly 9 six or eight weeks1 :i* completes its life cycle1 ! head ( ! %eep or goat be+ its int]m$iate ho/ :]e ! newly born ,gadfly aga9 atta*es its l>va4 ,,symptoms3 ,:5 %eep or goats are attack$ by ?is ,gadfly1 !y run1 /rike at ! nose ) _! front feet1 rub ! nose on ! gr\nd or aga9/ o!r %eep4 ,9 case only ?ree or f\r l>vae ga9 entrance to ! s9uses ( ! head1 !y produce v little1 if any1 ill effects1 b :]e !y become num]\s1 !y cause ! animal to c\gh & sneeze cont9ually1 dis*>ge f ! nose1 :i* is occasionally t+$ ) blood4 ,! appetite becomes impair$1 ! animal %[s signs ( emaciation1 becomes v weak1 raises ! nose 9 ! air1 b ev5tually becomes s weak x reels :5 walk+ & f9ally lies d[n4 ,x becomes s weak x _c toss ! head or rise1 & dies4 ,,prev5tion ,,treatm5t3 ,v successful4 ,pa9t ! %eep's or goat's nose ) ,p9e ,t>1 or bett] /ill1 place salt 9 a tr\gh1 cov]+ x ) bo>ds1 ) holes bor$ 9 !m j l>ge en\gh = ! animal to ins]t its nose4 ,sme> ,p9e ,t> ab\t ! holes once or twice a week4 ,?is treatm5t has prov5 v effici5t 9 localities :]e %eep ,gadflies are num]\s4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,aft] ! animal once becomes infect$ ) ^! grubs1 bore holes 7treph9e7 ?r\gh ! skull ) a %>p in/rum5t made = ?is purpose & remove ! grubs4 ,?is requires consid]able am\nt ( skill & %\ld be attempt$ only by a compet5t ,vet]9>ian4 ,,hov5 7,bloat+--,acute ,tynpanitis--,acute ,indige/ion7 ,,cause3 ,hov5 is caus$ by v>i\s k9ds ( food :i* produce indige/ion or f]m5tation & resultant gases 9 ! rum5 or paun*4 ,:5 %eep are fir/ turn$ into "y clov]1 !y eat s gre$ily ( x t bloat+ frequ5tly results4 ,turnips1 potatoes & cabbage may also produce x4 ,middl+s & corn meal also frequ5tly give rise to x4 ,9 ?is connection x may be /at$ t an excessive quantity ( any food1 be=e m5tion$1 may br+ on ?is disord]1 or x may n be due to excessive eat+ b to eat+ too fa/4 ,sometimes ! quality ( food is at fault4 ,grass1 clov] or alfalfa1 :5 wet ) dew or ra9 soak$1 frequ5tly produce dige/ive disord]s & bloat+ foll[s4 ,froz5 roots or potatoes cov]$ ) :ite fro/ %\ld be reg>d$ z dang]\s4 ,:5 food has be5 eat5 too ha/ily or :5 x is cold & wet1 ! dige/ive process is imp]fectly p]=m$ & ! food conta9$ 9 ! paun* f]m5ts1 dur+ :i* process l>ge quantities ( gas are =m$4 ,?is same result may foll[ :5 a %eep is *ok+1 z ! ob/ruction 9 ! gullet prev5ts ! eructation or pass+ ( gas f ! /oma* s t ! gas cont9ues to accumulate until sev]e bloat+ results4 ,,symptoms3 ,! swell+ ( ! left flank is v *>act]i/ic1 z 9 well m>k$ cases ! flank at its upp] "p rises above ! level ( ! backbone & :5 /ruck ) ! tips ( ! f+]s emits a drum-l s\nd4 ,! animal has an anxi\s expression1 moves uneasily & is evid5tly di/ress$4 ,if relief is n obta9$ 9 "t ! %eep brea!s ) difficulty1 reels 9 walk+ or /&+ & 9 a %ort "t falls d[n & dies f suffocation4 ,! di/5tion ( ! /oma* or rum5 may become s great t x pu%es ! diaphragm 7! membrane sep>at+ ! lung & inte/9al cavity7 =w>d aga9/ ! lungs1 s z to squeeze & /op _! movem5ts1 ?us prev5t+ ! animal f brea?+ & 9 "s in/ances ! case may be complicat$ by a rupture ( ! /oma*4 ,,treatm5t3 ,d n wa/e any "t4 ,puncture ab\t ?ree in*es d[nw>d & =w>d f ! po9t ( ! hip bone ) a clean %>p knife1 or any in/rum5t t is clean & %>p4 ,a special in/rum5t made = ?is purpose1 ! troc>1 is a v useful in/rum5t on ! f>m4 ,sometimes bloat+ becomes *ronic1 & if su* is ! case dissolve two teaspoonfuls ( ,turp5t9e 9 "o-half p9t ( milk & dr5* ! animal v c>efully1 z "s ( ?is dr5* may escape into ! lungs & produce fatal pneumonia4 ,set a %eep ^u its haun*es to give ! m$ic9e2 if x c\ghs let x d[n quickly to prev5t /rangulation4 ,,indige/ion 7,dyspepsia7 ,,cause3 ,irritant food1 damag$ food1 ov]load$ paun* or sudd5 *ange ( diet may produce ?is disease4 ,want ( ex]cise pr$isposes an animal to x & x is caus$ by woody or indige/ible food4 ,food :i* possesses a/r+5t 7dry+7 prop]ties t5ds to *eck ! dige/ive secretions & may also act z an excit+ cause4 ,food 9 excessive quantity may lead to disord]s ( ! dige/ion & to ?is disease4 ,x is v likely to appe> t[>ds ! end ( ! protract$ season ( draught1 !re=e a defici5cy ( wat] mu/ be reg>d$ z "o ( ! conditions :i* favors its developm5t4 ,,symptoms3 ,appetite dim9i%$2 rum9ation1 or *ew+ ! cud1 irregul>2 tongue coat$1 m\? slimy1 feces pass$ app>5tly n well dige/$ & (f5sive 9 odor1 dullness & fullness ( ! flanks4 ,?is disease may1 9 "s cases1 assume a *ronic "*1 = 9 addition to ! above m5tion$ symptoms1 slight bloat+ ( ! left flank may be obs]v$4 ,! animal brea!s ) great difficulty & grunts ) ea* respiration4 ,! e>s & legs alt]nately become hot & cold4 ,! rum9ation1 or cud *ew+1 at ?is /age ceases & ! usual rumbl+ s\nd 9 ! /oma* is n audible4 ,! passage ( feces is entirely susp5d$ & ! animal passes only a little mucus occasionally4 ,sometimes con/ipation & di>rhoea alt]nate2 !re is a rise 9 temp]ature 9 _m cases4 ,! disease cont9ues = a few days or a week 9 ?is mild =m1 :ile ! sev]e =m ( ! disease may la/ = sev]al weeks4 ,9 ! sev]e =m ! emaciation & loss ( /r5g? may be v great4 ,!re is no appetite1 no rum9ation or rumbl+ s\nd 9 ! /oma* or inte/9es4 ,! m\? is hot & /icky1 ! eyes h retract$ 9 _! sockets & ! milk secretion has ceas$4 ,9 su* cases ! outlook = recov]y is unfavorable4 ,! affect$ animals fall away 9 fle% & become v weak1 :i* is %[n by ! fact t "o f9ds ! animal ly+ d[n4 ,on exam9ation ( %eep or goats :i* h di$ ( ?is disease1 x is f\nd t ! l9+ membranes ( ! f\r? /oma* & inte/9es1 p>ticul>ly ! small inte/9es1 are r$1 swoll51 /reak$ ) deep r$ or blu%$ l9es or spott$4 ,! l9+ ( ! ?ird /oma* is m or less s(t5$ & may be easily peal$ (f4 ,! ?ird /oma* conta9s dry1 h>d food masses1 closely adh]+ to its walls4 ,9 "s cases ! bra9 appe>s to become affect$1 probably f ! pa9 endur$ & weakness & absorption ( poisons g5]at$ 9 ! dige/ive canal4 ,9 su* cases !re is weakness & a /agg]+ gait2 ! %eep or goats d n appe> to see1 & w consequ5tly run aga9/ ob/acles4 ,aft] a "t x falls d[n & gives up to a viol5t disord]$ /ruggle4 ,?is deliri\s condition is succe$$ by /upor & dea?4 ,,treatm5t3 ,successful2 if f$ 9 its fir/ /ages on small quantities ( roots1 sweet silage or select grasses or hay4 ,?is %\ld be (f]$ sev]al times daily4 ,v little food %\ld be all[$ if ! animal is con/ipat$1 9 :i* case give two to f\r ounces ( ,glaub] ,salts dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( hot wat]4 ,:5 x cools1 set ! animal on its haun*es & p\r sl[ly & c>efully4 ,if !y /rangle or c\gh let !m d[n1 z "s ( ! dr5* may escape into ! lungs & produce lung complications4 ,aft] ! ,glaub] ,salts h act$ & if !re is a lack ( appetite & ! animal does n *ew ! cud regul>ly1 ! foll[+ tonic w be f\nd b5eficial3 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,anise ,se$1 two ounces4 ,mix ?or\ghly & make into ?irty-two p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day well back on ! tongue4 ,! food mu/ be r laxative & ( a dige/ible "*4 ,aft] an attack ( ?is =m ( indige/ion1 ice cold wat] %\ld be avoid$4 ,food %\ld be giv5 9 mod]ate quantities1 z any excess by ov]tax+ ! dige/ive functions may br+ on a relapse4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( %eep4 ,,*ampion ,,%rop%ire ,,ram4 ,own$ by ,mc,kerrow ,son1 ,pewaukee1 ,wis4 ,,jaundice 7,liv] ,conge/ion--,inflammation ( ! ,liv]7 ,,cause3 ,jaundice or ,liv] ,conge/ion is due to con/ipation :]e !re is an inactive or torpid condition ( ! b[els & ! bile :i* passes into ! inte/9es is absorb$ & produces a yell[ /a9+ ( ,jaundice4 ,jaundice is m]ely a symptom ( a disease & ought to direct att5tion to asc]ta9 if possible ! cause or causes :i* give rise to x4 ,inflammation ( ! liv] usually occurs z a complication ( infecti\s diseases4 ,x may also occur z a complication ( inte/9al cat>rh1 or 9 hot wea!r f ov]heat+1 eat+ decompos$ or irritat+ food or f dr9k+ /agnant wat]4 ,,symptoms3 ,! signs are sometimes obscure & _! real significance is frequ5tly ov]look$4 ,! mo/ prom95t symptoms are ! yell[ness ( ! :ite ( ! eyes & ( ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! m\?1 appetite poor1 body pres5ts an emaciat$ appe>ance1 ! feces is light 9 color1 :ile ! ur9e is likely to be unusually d>k & !re is great ?ir/ pres5t4 ,! gait is weak & ! animal lies d[n m ?an usual & :ile do+ s frequ5tly has its head ar\nd re/+ on ! side ( its *e/4 ,temp]ature is slightly elevat$ above normal & brea?+ is some:at hurri$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! cause if possible4 ,give ,glaub] ,salts 9 ?ree to f\r ounce doses1 dilut$ 9 a p9t ( hot wat] p]mitt$ to cool & give at "o dose4 ,:5 dr5*+ be v c>eful1 z "s ( ! liquid may escape into ! lungs & produce sev]e complications4 ,fe$ gre5 food or hot bran ma%es & supply !m ) a lib]al quantity ( pure wat] to dr9k4 ,,liv] ,,fluke ,,cause3 ,! p>asite t produces ,liv] ,fluke 9 %eep has an oblong1 flat1 leaf-l body1 br[ni% 9 color1 measur+ f "o-f\r? to "o-half in* 9 l5g?4 ,%eep become infect$ ) ?is ,liv] ,fluke f graz+ on l[ m>%y pa/ures infect$ by ! l>vae ( ,liv] ,fluke4 ,,symptoms3 ,a %eep1 :5 fir/ infect$ ) ,liv] ,fluke1 g5]ally ?rives z ! p>asites t5d to /imulate ! process ( dige/ion1 be+ locat$ z !y are 9 ! liv]1 b ev5tually rum9ation becomes irregul>1 ! %eep becomes anemic1 weak & ! visible muc\s membranes ( ! m\?1 nose & eyes become pale1 bloodless1 tak+ on a yell[i% color z ! disease progresses4 ,swell+s w also appe> "u ! jaw along ! neck & "u ! lung cavity4 ,! process ( brea?+ becomes feeble & temp]ature irregul>4 ,pregnant ewes w g5]ally abort & nurs+ ewes' milk w become s depriv$ ( its n\ri%+ prop]ties t ! lambs become emaciat$1 al?\gh n necess>ily affect$ ) ! ,liv] ,fluke4 ,,prev5tion3 ,move to non-infect$ pa/ures1 supply ! animals graz+ on l[ m>%y pa/ures ) a lib]al am\nt ( salt1 also introduce frogs1 toads1 c>p1 etc41 into ! m>%y ponds1 z !y de/roy ! p>asite 9 its fir/ /ages ( developm5t1 fe$+ on _! int]m$iate ho/1 ! snail4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,?is is ( little value4 ,aft] an animal once becomes infect$ ) ! p>asite1 x nev] makes a complete recov]y1 al?\gh ,calomel adm9i/]$ 9 t5 gra9 doses e two or ?ree weeks appe>s to h a v good effect 9 "s cases1 if f$ freely on nitrog5\s food & p]mitt$ to dr9k well ( pure runn+ wat]4 ,,lung ,,fev] 7,pneumonia--,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs--,pulmon>y ,apoplexy7 ,acute conge/ion & inflammation ( ! spongy tissues ( ! lungs is frequ5tly se5 9 %eep1 ! same z 9 o!r animals4 ,,cause3 ,%eep t are ov] driv5 are subject to ,lung ,conge/ion 9 acute or *ronic =m & sometimes ,pulmon>y ,apoplexy1 & especially :5 9 a ple?oric condition are pr$ispos$ to inflammation ( ! lungs4 ,! excit+ cause is v mu* ! same z 9 diff]5t diseases ( ! air passage & x is n uncommon = ! inflammation to ext5d f ^! p>ts ( ! lungs4 ,h[ev]1 !re are a numb] ( causes 9 addition to ^? already m5tion$4 ,x frequ5tly results :5 %eep are accu/om$ to w>m1 com=table qu>t]s & are *ang$ to cold1 drafty p5s1 or %ipp+ "s di/ance 9 op5 /ock c>s dur+ cold wea!r4 ,9 fact1 any sudd5 *ill+ ( ! body is a common cause ( lung disord]s4 ,giv+ fat %eep too mu* ex]cise :5 !y are n accu/om$ to x is a v frequ5t cause ( ,conge/ion & ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs4 ,?is may occur :5 !y are *as$ by dogs1 etc41 or :5 driv5 to a di/ant m>ket at too rapid a gait4 ,ex]cise dur+ ! hot summ] mon?s is apt to cause conge/ion ( ! lung sub/ance1 z well z heat /roke4 ,dipp+ %eep dur+ cold wea!r may *ill ! body & result 9 ?is disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,if due to sev]e ex]cise1 ! animal appe>s greatly exhau/$ & ! ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs is m>k$4 ,dea? may occur 9 ?is /age ( ! disease4 ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs usually beg9s ) a *ill & is foll[$ by a high fev]4 ,! %eep /& mo/ ( ! "t & may eat no?+1 or v little4 ,! brea?+ is hurri$ at fir/1 b :5 ! lungs become badly involv$1 x is also labor$4 ,! "* ( ! pulse beats v>ies1 dep5d+ on ! ext5t ( ! inflammation & ! /age ( ! disease4 ,9 mo/ cases ! pulse is full & quick dur+ ! e>ly /ages ( ! disease4 ,a v weak pulse is pres5t 9 sev]e & fatal cases ( ,pneumonia4 ,! visible muc\s membranes h a r$ color$ appe>ance & !re may be a slight dis*>ge f ! no/rils4 ,! expression ( ! face is anxi\s & di/ress$ 9 sev]e cases & rigors & *ill+ ( ! body occur4 ,! respiratory s\nds are m or less normal4 ,! c\gh at fir/ is deep & dry2 lat] x becomes loose & moi/4 ,x may be accompani$ by a hemorrhage dur+ ?is /age ( ! disease4 ,o!r respiratory s\nds are reveal$ by plac+ ! e> to ! side ( ! *e/ walls & li/5+ to ! s\nd ( ! lungs4 ,?is _c be practic$ 9 long wool$ %eep ) satisfaction1 z ! *e/ walls are s ?ick t ! lung s\nds are dead5$1 or ! noise made by ! animal hides ! respiratory murmurs 9 ! v e>ly /ages ( ,inflammation ( ! ,lungs4 ,a crepitat+ or crackl+ s\nd c be he>d 9 ! diseas$ p>ts & l\d] s\nds ?an normal 9 ! heal?y areas4 ,lat] :5 ! engorgem5t ( ! lung sub/ance occurs & ! air cells become fill$ ) an inflammatory s]um1 ! respiratory s\nds are dead5$1 b on return+ to ! normal1 a rattl+ s\nd occurs4 ,^! symptoms help greatly 9 det]m9+ ! animal's condition & 9 wat*+ ! progress ( ! disease4 ,! *ances = ! recov]y dep5d on ! ext5t & ! acut5ess ( ! inflammation4 ,c>eless h&l+1 ex]cis+1 etc41 less5 ! *ances = a favorable t]m9ation 9 ! disease1 b good c>e helps m to br+ ab\t recov]y ?an ! m$ical treatm5t4 ,! recov]y is m unfavorable 9 fat ?an 9 lean %eep1 z ! inflammation is usually m sev]e 9 ! =m]4 ,! c\rse is f sev5 to tw5ty-"o days & x may become *ronic if ! irritation is kept up4 ,9 su* cases1 un?rift9ess is a prom95t sign4 ,,treatm5t3 ,! prev5tive treatm5t 9 ,pneumonia mu/ n be ov]look$4 ,briefly1 x consi/s 9 avoid+ su* conditions z may pr$ispose ! animal to ! disease or act 9 any way z an excit+ cause4 ,c>eful nurs+ is a v important "p ( ! treatm5t4 ,! %eep %\ld be giv5 a com=table1 well v5tilat$ %$ & kept z quiet z possible4 ,if ! b[els become con/ipat$1 give two or ?ree ounces ( ,ca/or ,oil & fe$ sloppy food4 ,z "o attack pr$isposes ! %eep to a second1 x %\ld be protect$ f sev]e cold1 or ! o!r extreme1 heat1 = a mon? aft] mak+ a complete recov]y4 ,! foll[+ prescription w be f\nd v b5eficial3 ,iodide ( ,ammonia1 "o-half ounce2 ,*lorate ( ,potassi1 "o ounce2 ,pulv4 ,nux ,vomica1 "o ounce4 ,make into tw5ty-f\r p[d]s & give "o p[d] e f\r h\rs well back on ! tongue4 ,cont9ue ?is treatm5t until ! animal has recov]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( two %eep4 ,,*ampion ,,cotswold ,,ewes4 ,own$ by ,f4 ,a4 ,kos]1 ,rickreall1 ,ore4 ,,lung ,,worms1 ,,lamb ,,disease 7,v]m9\s ,bron*itis7 ,,cause3 ,due to a :ite ?read-l worm 7,/rongylus ,fil>ia7 v>y+ 9 l5g? f "o to ?ree in*es4 ,^! worms affect & live 9 ! tra*ea 7w9dpipe7 & bron*ial tubes4 ,infect$ animals1 9 c\gh+1 expel f]tiliz$ eggs :i* develop on ! grass & /agnant wat]4 ,! l>vae are aga9 tak5 up ei!r 9 ! dr9k+ wat] or 9 eat+ grass or hay ga!r$ on l[ m>%y soil4 ,w>m wet wea!r favors _! developm5t4 ,,symptoms3 ,?is worm is liable to attack a numb] ( animals at ! same "t4 ,! weake/ %eep & "y lambs are ! fir/ to %[ signs by c\gh+ =cibly1 di/ress+1 hack+ & convulsive 9 "*4 ,a /r+y mucus is sometimes expell$ dur+ ! spasm ( c\gh+4 ,?is mucus conta9s worms :i* c be detect$1 or _! ova obs]v$ "u a magnify+ glass4 ,9 ! latt] /ages ( ! disease1 !y c\gh sev]ely at night4 ,^! attacks h a sub-acute "* & prove v exhau/+4 ,! p>asite by becom+ entw9$ 9 balls sev]ely affects ! animal's brea?+ :i* is always rem>kably labor$ 9 ! latt] /ages ( ! disease4 ,! animal refuses to eat1 becomes emaciat$1 anemic1 muc\s membranes ( ! eyes1 m\? & nose become v pale & ! %eep die 9 convulsions f suffocation4 ,,prev5tive ,,treatm5t3 ,avoid graz+ y\r %eep on l[ m>%y soil1 especially dur+ w>m wet wea!r4 ,"y lambs & weak ewes are especially susceptible to ?is disease4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,! writ] has tri$ v>i\s treatm5ts z fumigation ) diff]5t sub/ances & injection ( rem$ies into ! w9dpipe by ! use ( a hypod]mic syr+e1 etc41 b none h prov5 v successful1 f a practical /&po9t4 ,i w\ld recomm5d plac+ ! affect$ animals 9 a tightly clos$ b>n or %$1 9 ! c5t] ( :i* place a pan ( r$ hot coals & cov] ) ,sulphur4 ,a p]son %\ld rema9 9 ! b>n or %$ z long z he possibly c & aft] ! fumes become s irritat+ t he _c endure !m any long]1 he %\ld imm$iately make 8 exit4 ,! %eep %\ld be compell$ to /ay a m9ute or two long] & !n quickly op5 ! doors & w9d[s4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t once or twice a week4 ,fe$ affect$ animals well4 ,give !m fre% wat] to dr9k & protect !m f exposure4 ,?is treatm5t1 z above describ$1 has giv5 v good results1 provid+ ! p>asites 7 n too num]\s4 ,,scab 7,mange7 ,,cause3 ,! mange mite 7,psoroptes ,communis74 ,?is p>asite is equipp$ ) /ylets :i* pi]ce ! sk9 at ! seat :]e ! mange mite p5etrates ! sk91 & produces small r$ spots foll[$ by a bli/] fill$ ) s]um1 :i* ruptures1 ! s]um dry+ & =m+ a small scab4 ,x is 9 ?is way t innum]able mange mites cause ! pil+ up ( scabs ?us produc+ a v scaly condition4 ,z ,mange advances1 ! scaly pat*es ev5tually pile up until !y atta9 ! ?ickness ( "o-half in*1 unless ^! scabs h be5 sev]ely rubb$4 ,,symptoms3 ,v easily detect$1 z a bun* ( %eep t h be5 rec5tly infect$ w be uneasy or re/less1 rubb+1 aga9/ f5ces1 po/s1 bru%1 etc41 caus+ bun*es ( wool to loos54 ,! it*+ seems to be m int5se at night & dur+ w>m wea!r4 ,! affect$ animals w ev5 make attempts to bite !mselves1 due to ! agony produc$ by ! mange mite4 ,if ! sk9 is exam9$ by ! aid ( a magnify+ glass1 ! mange mite c be easily notic$1 or by scrap+ ! sk9 ) a knife & plac+ ! scabs on a d>k pap] & expos$ to ! w>m? ( ! sun1 ! mange mite mov+ ab\t c readily be se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,mangy %eep become v poor & ev5tually die4 ,,prev5tion3 ,?is is important1 = al?\gh ! disease is treat$ ) v good results1 ! mange mite annoy ! %eep until !y become v weak & emaciat$ & ! loss ( wool is enorm\s due to ! affect$ animal cont9ually rubb+ aga9/ f5ces1 bru%1 etc4 ,,treatm5t3 ,consi/s ( us+ v>i\s dips1 z ,lime & ,sulphur1 :i* is recomm5d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry4 ,?is is v effective & inexp5sive4 ,scabby %eep %\ld be dipp$ a week or t5 days aft] %e>+2 two dipp+s are necess>y at ! int]val ( t5 days4 ,aft] dipp+1 move to non-infect$ range or pa/ures4 ,,tick 7,l\se ,fly7 ,,cause3 ,! tick t infects %eep has a v small head sunk5 into its r\nd body4 ,! head possesses a flexible trunk or sn\t t p5etrates ! sk94 ,?r\gh ?is trunk1 ! ticks d]ive _! n\ri%m5t by suck+ ! blood f ! body ( ! %eep4 ,! tick is also provid$ ) ?ree pairs ( legs4 ,! female lays h] "y 9 ! =m ( a spun egg 7cocoon7 :i* is oblong 9 %ape & br[n 9 color4 ,?is egg is cem5t$ to ! wool ( %eep :]e "y ticks are hat*$ 9 ab\t f\r to six weeks4 ,,symptoms3 ,long wool$ %eep are m susceptible to ?is tick z _! wool provides %elt] = bo? ! tick & its eggs4 ,aft] %e>+ ! %eep ! ticks h a t5d5cy to leave ! body & to migrate to ! legs or to un%orn lambs :]e _! sn\ts or trunks pi]ce ! sk9 :i* appe>s to become infect$1 produc+ a swell+ & inflammation4 ,! infect$ %eep run1 scrat* & bite !mselves4 ,:5 ^! ticks become develop$ 9 l>ge quantities1 !y produce a pal5ess ( ! muc\s membranes ( ! eyes1 m\? & nose1 z ! ticks suck l>ge quantities ( blood1 :i* produces an anemic condition4 ,! %eep become poor1 weak & un?rifty4 ,,treatm5t3 ,satisfactorily treat$ by dipp+ infect$ %eep 9 ,coal ,t> dips or ,emulsions ( ,crude ,petroleum4 ,%e>+ ! %eep has a good effect1 b c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ z ! ticks !n rapidly migrate to ! lambs4 ,,diseases ,,( ,,p\ltry ,causes1 ,symptoms & ,treatm5ts ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( sev]al *ick5s4 ,:ite ,plym\? ,rocks1 ,raycr(t ,f>m1 ,adrian1 ,mi*4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,air ,,sac ,,mite ,,cause3 ,produc$ by a p>asite call$ ,cylodites ,nudus1 :i* be>s a close resemblance to ! p>asite caus+ mange or scabies 9 ! dome/icat$ animal4 ,ow+ to ! peculi> con/ruction ( _! brea?+ organs f[ls are m susceptible to p>asites ?an animals4 ,9 addition to affect+ ! lungs1 ! ,air ,sac ,mite may ext5d its op]ations to ! inte/9es1 kidneys1 liv] & bones4 ,,symptoms3 ,un?rift9ess is fir/ notic$1 b aft] ! p>asites become num]\s1 ! f[l %[s signs ( difficult brea?+1 p]haps t]m9at+ 9 bron*ial pneumonia4 ,9 "s cases dea? occurs )\t app>5t cause4 ,! bird w be inactive1 becomes sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! flock1 comb pale1 head drawn close to ! body1 w+s hang p5dul\s1 lose fle%1 brea?+ becomes h>d1 c\gh+1 sneez+ & a rattl+ f ! mucus 9 ! w9dpipe is he>d4 ,dea? is produc$ f suffocation4 ,,treatm5t3 ,sep>ate ! sick f ! heal?y f[ls4 ,dis9fect coops & runways ( bo? sick & heal?y birds ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,also fumigate ! f[ls 9 _! coops ) /eam f hot wat] & ,p9e ,t>4 ,?is may be done by plac+ ! wat] & ,t> 9 a pan & !n ins]t+ a hot /one or brick 9 ! solution4 ,?is p]haps is ! simple/ me?od ( fumigation4 ,also mix ,sulphur 9 _! fe$ regul>ly4 ,,apoplexy 7,hemorrhage ( ! ,bra97 ,due to ! rupture ( a blood vessel ( ! bra9 & pressure f ! escap+ blood4 ,,cause3 ,me*anical injuries1 /ra9+ :5 lay+ eggs 7h5s are frequ5tly f\nd dead on ! ne/ f ?is cause71 ov]fe$+1 /imulat+ food1 etc41 all t5d to produce apoplexy4 ,,symptoms3 ,appe> v sudd5ly1 bird is se5 to walk un/eadily1 falls1 or p]haps is f\nd dead4 ,,treatm5t3 ,9 mild attacks1 apply cold wat] or ice to f[l's head until ?or\ghly cool$4 ,give "o-half gra9 ( ,calomel1 fe$ s(t food1 compel ! bird to ex]cise4 ,ow+ to ! loss ( blood a tonic w be necess>y4 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 ,pulv4 ,saltpet]1 ,capsicum & ,f]ri ,sulphate 7,pulv47 equal p>ts "o ounce4 ,mix & place "o teaspoonful 9 fe$ = e tw5ty-five f[ls4 ,?is tonic purifies & builds up ! blood1 j :at is ne$$ 9 ?is p>ticul> condition4 ,,baldness 7,favus7 ,,cause3 ,due to fungi4 ,,symptoms3 ,! fir/ noticeable sign is ! :iti% appe>ance ( ! comb due to gray spots ab\t ! size ( a p9 head4 ,z ! disease progresses1 ?is condition spreads to o!r p>ts ( ! body2 ! fea!rs look r\gh & dry & break easily4 ,! f[l gr[s weak]1 refuses to eat & if n prop]ly treat$1 dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! scabs by sep>at+ ! fea!rs & us+ a bru%4 ,apply ,sulphur ,o9tm5t4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t aft] two or ?ree days4 ,great c>e mu/ be tak5 to prev5t ! f[l f *ill+ or tak+ cold4 ,,beak ,,& ,,?roat ,,ob/ruction ,,cause3 ,lodgm5t 9 ! beak or food canal ( a =eign sub/ance1 su* z a k]nel ( corn1 sunfl[] se$1 bone1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,f[l j]ks its head sudd5ly & frequ5tly attempts to swall[4 ,if a close exam9ation is made ! =eign body c be felt f ! outside4 ,,treatm5t3 ,= ! removal ( su* ob/ructions1 no special treatm5t is ne$$ fur!r ?an to use c>e & avoid any injury to ! beak or ?roat4 ,fe$ nutriti\s food1 z :eat bran ma%es & vegetables & see t !y h a lib]al quantity ( good pure wat] at all times4 ,,blackhead 7,infecti\s ,ent]o ,hepatitis ( ,turkeys7 ,,cause3 ,due to a protozoa tak5 into ! sy/em ) ! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,?is p>asite ent]s ! caeca :i* becomes inflam$ & discolor$ & ! liv] is enl>g$ & /udd$ ) yell[i% spots ab\t ! size ( a pea4 ,,symptoms3 ,al?\gh ?is disease is t]m$ ,blackhead1 ! discoloration ( ! head is n necess>ily pres5t 9 all cases2 nei!r is ?is condition conf9$ to ?is p>ticul> disease4 ,"o ( ! fir/ symptoms is loss ( appetite1 foll[$ 9 mo/ cases by di>rhoea4 ,! f[l becomes weak & loses weight rapidly4 ,exam9ation ( ! liv] aft] dea? w det]m9e :e!r or n dea? has be5 caus$ by ,infecti\s ,ent]o ,hepatitis4 ,! dead birds %\ld be burn$ to prev5t ! spread ( ! disease4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tion is "o ( ! mo/ important factors z ?is disease is v contagi\s & ! protozoa once implant$ 9 ! turkey runs is almo/ impossible to eradicate4 ,provide clean1 well v5tilat$ coops & fe$ clean1 :olesome food & good fre% wat] to dr9k4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,give ,bismu? ,salicylate & ,qu99e ,sulphate ea* "o gra9 two to ?ree times a day4 ,also mix ,hyposulphite ( ,soda 9 ! proportion ( two to f\r gra9s to e f[l 9 _! dr9k+ wat] twice daily4 ,dis9fect coops & runs ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,,body ,,lice ,,cause3 ,insanit>y conditions4 ,communicat$ by direct contact4 ,,symptoms3 ,"y *icks become emaciat$ & die quickly4 ,old] birds )/& ! p>asite mu* long]1 b 9 "t %[ signs ( uneas9ess by du/+ !mselves frequ5tly4 ,! comb & wattles become pale & bloodless1 ! fea!rs r\gh1 dry & brittle4 ,! birds gr[ weak1 poor1 & ev5tually die4 ,,treatm5t3 ,du/ ! birds ) ! foll[+3 ,sulphur1 "o "p2 ,nap?al9e1 "o "p2 ,tobacco ,du/1 tw5ty-eight p>ts & sev5ty p>ts ( middl+s4 ,p[d] f9ely & mix well toge!r & du/ ! birds once daily4 ,also spr9kle freely 9 ! du/ ba?s4 ,,bron*itis ,,cause3 ,exposure to dampness1 cold drafts ( air1 inhal+ irritat+ gases1 vapors or du/4 ,! f[ls %\ld be c>efully exam9$1 z bron*itis is occasionally caus$ by ! pres5ce ( gapeworms4 ,,symptoms3 ,loss ( appetite1 ! bird moves ab\t sl[ly1 brea?+ ) difficulty & mak+ a sort ( :i/l+ s\nd accompani$ by a c\gh4 ,z ! disease progresses1 !re w be a peculi> bubbl+ s\nd f brea?+ due to an excessive accumulation ( mucus 9 ! w9dpipe4 ,at ?is /age ( ! disease ! bird becomes v weak & if n prop]ly treat$ & c>$ = w rapidly lose /r5g?1 ! fea!rs w become r\gh1 head & w+s droop1 & ! bird dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,?is disease is mo/ satisfactorily treat$ by plac+ ! affect$ birds 9 w>m1 dry1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 admitt+ sunlight if possible1 b exclud+ all drafts ( air4 ,fe$ /ale bread1 middl+s1 etc4 ,also place ! f[ls 9 a mod]ately air tight coop & compel !m to inhale /eam f hot wat] & ,turp5t9e4 ,?is is readily done by plac+ ! wat] & ,turp5t9e 9 a pan & !n ins]t a hot /one or brick 9 ! solution4 ,=ce !m to inhale ?is /eam f tw5ty to ?irty m9utes twice a day4 ,also add ,*lorate ( ,pota% to _! dr9k+ wat]1 "o teaspoonful to e tw5ty-five ag$ f[ls4 ,to *icks add "o-f\r? teaspoonful to e tw5ty-five4 ,if ! wea!r is favorable & ! above treatm5t is foll[$1 bron*itis yields v favorably4 ,,bumble ,,foot 7,corns-,deep ,bruises-,abscesses7 ,,cause3 ,%>p-edg$ or n>r[ p]*es :i* bruise ! feet or :]e ! p]*es are high1 heavy f[ls (t5 injure _! feet by alight+ on /ones or o!r h>d objects4 ,,symptoms3 ,! bird limps or hobbles ab\t1 mov+ ) great difficulty4 ,exam9ation w %[ ! foot to be hot & t5d] to ! t\*4 ,,treatm5t3 ,wa% ) clean1 w>m wat] & 9 "s cases x is advisable to apply ,hot ,flaxse$ p\ltices4 ,:5 s(t spots or abscesses develop1 lance !m ) a clean1 %>p knife4 ,aft] abscesses & bruises are op5$1 treat !m antiseptically by wa%+ ) a solution ( ,c>bolic ,acid1 "o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]4 ,! foot %\ld be b&ag$ to keep out du/ & dirt4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( *ick54 ,,prize ,,w9n+ ,,buff ,,orp+ton ,,cock4 ,,cat>rh ,,cause3 ,exposure2 poorly con/ruct$ coops :i* admit ra9 or drafts4 ,weak birds are v susceptible to ,cat>rh4 ,,symptoms3 ,! bird is dull1 moves ab\t sl[ly1 c\gh+ or sneez+2 appetite is poor1 ! muc\s membrane ( ! air passage becomes inflam$ & ! brea?+ difficult1 especially ?r\gh ! nose4 ,! dis*>ge f ! no/rils at fir/ wat]y1 becomes mucus-l & ?ick & /icky1 clos+ ! nose1 caus+ ! bird to brea! :olly ?r\gh ! m\? ) a :eez+ s\nd4 ,,treatm5t3 ,! cause ( ,cat>rh %[s ! necessity ( clean & com=table qu>t]s = ! f[ls4 ,keep ! birds /rong & vigor\s by fe$+ clean1 n\ri%+ food4 ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t3 ,to ea* f[l adm9i/] 9 _! dr9k+ wat] or fe$3 ,*lorate ( ,pota%1 "o gra91 twice daily4 ,,*ick5 ,,pox 7,sore ,head--,w>ts7 ,,cause3 ,^! diseases are due to l[ =ms ( p>asites or fungi & occur mo/ frequ5tly 9 wet wea!r especially if ! coops are leaky & all[ ! ra9 to fall on ! dropp+s1 caus+ mold or fungi4 ,poor v5tilation & lack ( light also promotes ! gr[? ( fungi4 ,,symptoms3 ,! disease is usually conf9$ to ! head & affects pr9cipally "y *ick5s1 pigeons & turkeys1 b r>ely ducks & geese4 ,! infection appe>s 9 ! =m ( yell[i% w>ts or nodules ab\t ! nose1 eyelids1 comb1 wattles1 "u ! w+s1 or any unfea!r$ place4 ,! w>ts v>y 9 size f t ( a p9 head to ! size ( a pea & !y dis*>ge a fluid :i* at fir/ is ?9 & wat]y b z ! disease progresses1 x becomes ?ick & /icky1 yell[ 9 color & fetid 9 smell4 ,at ?is /age ! appetite is poor1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 & :]e ! eyelids are affect$1 z 9 mo/ cases1 ! bird _c see1 fails to eat1 becomes emaciat$1 loses weight & /r5g? rapidly & if n prop]ly treat$1 dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,?is disease is v contagi\s1 !re=e ! coops & runs %\ld be dis9fect$ ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,9 ! dr9k+ wat] add ,hyposulphite ( ,soda 9 ! proportion ( "o to two gra9s to ea* f[l 7"o-half gra9 to *icks74 ,wa% ! nodules or w>ts ab\t ! head ) ,c>bolic ,acid solution1 "o teaspoonful to a qu>t ( wat]4 ,fe$ easily dige/$ food1 su* z vegetables or w>m bran ma%es4 ,,conge/ion ,,( ,,! ,,liv] ,,cause3 ,lack ( ex]cise1 ov]fe$+1 ta9t$ or moldy food1 infection1 or impure blood4 ,,symptoms3 ,birds suff]+ f ?is disease seldom %[ signs ( sickness & x is well to dissect ! f[l aft] dea? to asc]ta9 ! exact cause4 ,if dea? is caus$ by ,conge/ion ( ! ,liv]1 ! organ w be greatly enl>g$ & easily torn4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if ! f[ls are fat & sluggi%1 compel !m to ex]cise by driv+ !m ab\t4 ,also give fifte5 to tw5ty gra9s ( ,epsom ,salts to ea* affect$ f[l4 ,fe$ laxative foods t are easily dige/$1 z vegetables & :eat bran ma%es4 ,!y are cool+ & relieve conge/ion4 ,,conge/ion ,,( ,,! ,,lungs 7,pulmon>y ,conge/ion7 ,,cause3 ,exposure2 ! bird *ills1 caus+ contraction ( ! blood vessels ne> ! surface ( ! body1 !reby =c+ a l>ge quantity ( blood to ! int]nal organs2 ! small blood vessels 9 ! lungs become di/5d$ ) blood & rupture4 ,,symptoms3 ,rapid & difficult brea?+2 ! bird appe>s /upid & sleepy & docs n c>e to move ab\t2 appetite poor1 w+s droop+1 plumage ruffl$1 a ?ick mucus1 color$ ) blood1 escapes f ! m\?1 comb & wattles %[ a d>k-r$ color f lack ( oxyg5 9 ! blood4 ,?is disease is ( v %ort duration1 ! bird dy+ )9 a few h\rs4 ,x is v common among "y *icks & turkeys t are p]mitt$ to run out 9 ! e>ly spr+ ra9s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,m$ical treatm5t is ( no value1 z ! disease progresses s rapidly t ! bird dies %ortly aft] ! fir/ symptoms appe>4 ,sanit>y surr\nd+s1 good light1 pure air & ex]cise are ess5tial4 ,d n all[ ! birds to /& out 9 ! cold or ra9s1 especially dur+ ! molt+ season4 ,keep y\r p\ltry /rong & vigor\s by fe$+ clean1 n\ri%+ food & give !m pure wat] to dr9k4 ,,con/ipation 7,inte/9al ,ob/ruction7 ,,cause3 ,irritation ( ! membranes l9+ ! inte/9es1 caus$ by dry fe$1 glass or gravel2 may also be due to p>asitic worms4 ,ob/ruction may occur 9 any "p ( ! inte/9es al?\gh ! ext]nal op5+ is ! "p mo/ frequ5tly affect$4 ,,symptoms3 ,bird appe>s dull & /upid1 walks ) difficulty & attempts frequ5tly to expel ! ob/ruct+ mat]ial4 ,! appetite is poor & ! fea!rs r\gh4 ,by exam9ation & manipulation ! ob/ruction may be locat$4 ,dri$ masses ( excrem5t by adh]+ to ! fea!rs sometimes block ! out] op5+ ( ! inte/9es4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! wa/e matt] cl++ to ! fea!rs ) w>m wat] or by clipp+ ! fea!rs (f4 ,if ! ,cloaca is ob/ruct$1 give injections ( ,sweet ,oil or ,olive ,oil ) a small bulb syr+e4 ,also give "o to two gra9s ( ,calomel & fe$ clean food & s(t ma%es conta9+ ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 "o gra9 to ea* f[l twice daily4 ,?is /imulates ! worm-l movem5t ( ! b[els & assi/s 9 expell+ _! cont5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( *ick54 ,,prize ,,w9n+ ,,plym\? ,,rock ,,cock4 ,,crop ,,impaction 7,ob/ruction1 ,p>alysis1 ,inflammation1 ,cat>rh7 ,,cause3 ,errors 9 fe$+2 birds t are n f$ regul>ly are pr$ispos$ to any ( ! above conditions2 may also be due to swall[+ l>ge pieces ( bone1 ?read1 nails1 p9s1 glass1 gravel1 etc4 ,,symptoms3 ,loss ( appetite1 frequ5t attempts to swall[1 crop greatly di/5d$ & h>d on pressure2 ev5tually ! food decomposes & a liquid may escape f ! m\? & nose4 ,! bird appe>s dull1 /upid & sleepy1 comb pale1 fea!rs r\gh1 beak op51 ow+ to pressure on ! w9dpipe4 ,if caus$ by swall[+ %>p objects1 !y may p5etrate ! crop & sk91 caus+ a gangr5\s condition4 ,gra9 9 ! crop w sometimes s5d out spr\ts ( consid]able l5g?s4 ,,treatm5t3 ,if no %>p objects are pres5t1 give two teaspoonfuls ( ,sweet or ,olive ,oil4 ,?is w lubricate ! esophagus & crop4 ,manipulate ! crop upw>d1 =c+ ! food g5tly ?r\gh ! m\?1 add+ oil occasionally4 ,if1 h[ev]1 %>p objects p5etrate ! crop x is be/ to remove !m ?r\gh an artificial op5+4 ,clip ! fea!rs f ar\nd ! int5d$ seat ( op]ation & wa% ! clipp$ surface ) a ,c>bolic ,solution1 "o teaspoonful to a p9t ( wat]4 ,! incision %\ld n be ov] "o-half in* long & %\ld be made z high z possible & 9 ! c5t] ( ! crop4 ,aft] remov+ ! cont5ts1 sew up ) ord9>y ?read & ne$le & wa% occasionally ) ! above antiseptic solution4 ,! op]ation is n difficult & w be successful if ! p>ts are n too badly inflam$4 ,aft]-treatm5t consi/s ( fe$+ v little food until ! crop is fairly well heal$4 ,fe$ s(t bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,to ! dr9k+ wat] add ,boracic ,acid1 "o gra91 twice daily4 ,x relieves ! cat>rhal condition t is pres5t1 su* z irritations ( ! crop & inte/9es4 ,,di>rhoea 7,ga/ro-,inte/9al ,cat>rh--,ent]itis7 ,,cause3 ,inflammation ( ! dige/ive organs c be trac$ 9 e in/ance to ! quality or quantity ( food & wat] consum$4 ,! food or wat] may conta9 p>asites1 or l>ge quantities ( mu/>d1 pepp]1 or may be moldy or ta9t$4 ,,symptoms3 ,loss ( appetite1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 ! crop is sometimes p>alyz$ & di/5d$ ) gas1 ! bird moves sl[ly1 ! dropp+s v>y 9 color f a :ite to a yell[ or a gre5 & f9ally becomes t+$ ) blood2 at ?is /age !re is a rise 9 temp]ature accompani$ by great ?ir/ & signs ( pa94 ,mild cases ( simple di>rhoea if n prop]ly treat$ :5 fir/ symptoms appe>1 w develop ! same sev]e conditions describ$ above4 ,,treatm5t3 ,det]m9e ! cause & remove x if possible4 ,see t ! food is clean & nutriti\s1 ! coops well v5tilat$1 ! runs well light$4 ,sunlight is v b5eficial4 ,avoid exposure1 drafts & dampness4 ,place oatmeal 9 _! dr9k+ wat]1 also give two gra9s ( ,bismu? mix$ ) d\gh & make into a small pill4 ,give "o e six h\rs4 ,:5 9 addition to ! above symptoms a bloody dis*>ge is pres5t1 give six drops ( ,t9cture ( ,cate*u e f\r h\rs4 ,w>m ma%es made ( bran or oatmeal are v n\ri%+ & soo?+ to ! inte/9al canal4 ,,diph!ritic ,,r\p 7,diph!ria7 ,,cause3 ,due to a specific g]m4 ,! disease is v contagi\s & is communicat$ by direct contact4 ,great c>e %\ld be ex]cis$1 !re=e1 :5 %[+ or buy+ birds4 ,any new birds to be add$ to ! flock %\ld be kept 9 sep>ate p5s = a week or two to make sure !y are 9 good condition4 ,,symptoms3 ,! fir/ symptoms are simil> to ^? ( cat>rh or cold4 ,a cle>1 wat]y liquid escapes f ! eyes & no/rils1 ! head is drawn 9 t[>d ! body1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 ! brea?+ fa/1 ! temp]ature rises f ?ree to five degrees above normal4 ,! bird walks ab\t z if bl9d1 sneez+1 swall[+ ) difficulty1 & %[+ signs ( great weakness4 ,if ! m\? is op5$ small :ite spots or elevations w be se5 on ! back ( ! tongue4 ,!re may be di>rhoea ( a gre5 or yell[ color4 ,z ! disease progresses ! dis*>ge f ! nose & eyes becomes ?ick & /r+y1 ob/ruct+ ! air passages & ga!r+ 9 l>ge quantities betwe5 ! eyelids4 ,! m\?1 ?roat & tongue are v mu* inflam$ & swoll5 & 9 mo/ cases x is impossible = ! bird to make a s\nd4 ,recov]y is d\btful aft] ! disease has rea*$ ?is /age4 ,,treatm5t3 ,isolate ! affect$ birds 9 "s clean1 w>m1 light1 well v5tilat$ qu>t]s1 exclud+ drafts4 ,dissolve ?irty gra9s ( ,*lorate ( ,pota% 9 "o ounce ( wat] & "o ounce ( ,glyc]9e1 & to ! av]age siz$ f[l give "o teaspoonful ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,to *icks give "o-f\r? ! dose4 ,:5 ! scum loos5s 9 ! back "p ( ! tongue1 remove ! scum g5tly1 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 s z to prev5t ble$+4 ,fe$ s(t1 n\ri%+ food4 ,,d\ble-,,yolk ,,eggs ,eggs are frequ5tly f\nd ) two yolks4 ,?is condition is produc$ by two ov>y capsules bur/+ at ab\t ! same "t & ga9+ entrance toge!r into ! oviduct :]e !y are conceal$ 9 ! same %ell4 ,d\ble-yolk$ eggs are l>g] ?an normal & may injure ! oviduct :5 expell$4 ,:5 hat*$1 !y produce tw9s or abnormal *icks4 ,,dropsy 7,ascites7 ,,cause3 ,g5]ally due to irritat+1 indige/ible food1 caus+ inflammation ( ! membran\s l9+ ( ! inte/9al cavity4 ,,symptoms3 ,! abdom5 becomes enl>g$1 is t5d] to ! t\* & conta9s a wat]y fluid1 ! movem5t ( :i* c be he>d 9 mo/ cases by pressure on ! swoll5 p>ts4 ,! bird appe>s /upid1 ! comb pale & ! appetite poor4 ,,treatm5t3 ,unless ! bird is v valuable1 treatm5t is n advisable4 ,9 case ! bird is valuable1 give "o gra9 ( ,potassium ,iodide twice daily 9 ! fe$ or dr9k+ wat]4 ,also fe$ n\ri%+ food z beef-scraps1 vegetables1 :eat bran ma%es1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( *ick54 ,,prize ,,w9n+ ,,:ite ,,leghorn ,,h54 ,,egg ,,b\nd 7,difficult ,lay+2 ,ob/ruction ( ! ,oviduct7 ,,cause3 ,due to ! eggs be+ too l>ge1 ! bird too fat1 or to ! abs5ce ( ! secretions lubricat+ ! oviduct4 ,,symptoms3 ,! fir/ signs are sc>cely noticeable b soon ! fea!rs appe> r\gh1 ! bird becomes dull & moves sl[ly1 mak+ frequ5t ef=ts to expel ! egg4 ,,treatm5t3 ,remove ! egg by inject+ ,sweet ,oil1 assi/+ ! bird ) g5tle pressure4 ,9 "s cases x is well to puncture ! egg & collapse ! %ell4 ,if ! bird is v fat1 r$uce by c>eful fe$+4 ,if ! bird is ( normal size1 ! tr\ble is probably due to ! abs5ce ( lubricat+ secretions ( ! oviduct1 9 :i* case ! foll[+ tonic %\ld be giv53 ,pulv4 ,f]ri ,sulphate1 ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root1 ea* "o dram4 ,mix & make into ?irty p[d]s4 ,give "o p[d] two or ?ree times a day 9 _! fe$ = a week or t5 days4 ,,egg ,,eat+ ,,cause3 ,is usually due to lack ( %ell-build+ mat]ial 9 ! food2 9 su* case ! %ell ( ! egg is ?9 & easily brok5 & ! f[l crav+ ! lime conta9$ 9 ! egg %ell1 naturally contracts ! habit4 ,,treatm5t3 ,supply gr\nd bone & oy/] %ells4 ,fe$ gre5 food su* z cabbage1 kale1 potatoes1 c>rots1 etc4 ,,eggs ,,)\t ,,%ells 7,s(t-,%ell$ ,eggs7 ,,cause3 ,defici5cy ( %ell mat]ial2 or x is possible t fright sometimes causes premature expulsion ( ! eggs be=e ! %ell is =m$4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fe$ gr\nd bone1 oy/] %ells4 ,!y conta9 egg %ell produc+ mat]ial4 ,p]haps ! be/ results are obta9$ :5 mix$ ) :eat bran4 ,also fe$ vegetables su* z cabbage1 potatoes & c>rots4 ,,fea!r ,,pull+ 7,fea!r ,eat+7 ,,cause3 ,irritation ( ! sk9 due to lice1 mites or to lack ( ex]cise & improp] food4 ,,treatm5t3 ,fe$ meat1 gr\nd bones & vegetables4 ,place ! food :]e ! f[ls are compell$ to scrat* & "w to obta9 x4 ,du/ ! f[ls ) ,p[d]$ ,aloes4 ,if due to lice1 treat ! same z recomm5d$ "u ! head+ ( ,lice4 ,,gapes 7,v]m9\s ,tra*eo ,bron*itis7 ,,cause3 ,a r$1 p>asitic worm1 ! male measur+ ab\t "o-fif? ( an in* & ! female "o-half an in* 9 l5g?4 ,f[ls become infect$ by eat+ worms conta9+ ?is p>asite or its eggs1 & by com+ 9 contact ) o!r birds suff]+ f ! disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,! mo/ noticeable symptom is frequ5t gap+2 ! ,gapeworms atta* !mselves by _! mon?s to ! walls ( ! w9dpipe :]e !y suck ! blood :i* n\ri%es !m2 !y cause irritation & inflammation ( ! w9dpipe1 bron*ial tubes & lungs2 brea?+ is difficult & ! bird loses /r5g? rapidly2 w9dpipe ev5tually becomes totally ob/ruct$ & ! bird dies f suffocation & exhau/ion4 ,"y1 weak *ick5s are m susceptible to ?is disease ?an /rong ones4 ,,treatm5t3 ,sep>ate ! sick birds f ! heal?y ones4 ,clean & dis9fect ! coops & runs4 ,burn all manure4 ,remove ! worms f ! w9dpipe by ! use ( a fea!r1 f :i* ! fan has be5 /ripp$1 leav+ only a small bru% at ! end4 ,dip ! fea!r into ,oil ( ,turp5t9e or ,coal ,oil1 remov+ ! surplus liquid by draw+ ! fea!r betwe5 ! f+]s4 ,n[ ins]t ! fea!r into ! w9dpipe ( ! bird & by turn+ g5tly y w dislodge ! worms f _! atta*m5ts4 ,repeat ?is treatm5t once a day = two or ?ree days4 ,dis9fect coops & runs ) undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,fe$ good nutriti\s food z :eat bran ma%es1 etc4 ,,head ,,lice ,,cause3 ,result ( insanit>y conditions & lack ( c>e4 ,communicat$ by direct contact ) infect$ birds1 or by infect$ coops or brood]s4 ,,symptoms3 ,! head soon becomes d5ud$ ( fea!rs1 & also sore by be+ con/antly scrat*$ ) ! feet4 ,if n prop]ly treat$ ! *icks weak5 & die4 ,,treatm5t3 ,an o9tm5t made ( "o "p ,sulphur & f\r p>ts ,l>d well mix$ & appli$ two to ?ree times w ext]m9ate ! lice4 ,if ! f[l is run d[n 9 condition1 fe$ good nutriti\s food z :eat bran ma%es4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,fe$ ,,"y ,,p\ltry ,)hold all food = at lea/ eighte5 h\rs2 !n fe$ /ale bread moi/5$ ) boil$ milk e ?ree h\rs4 ,:5 !y are ?ree or f\r days old1 fe$ roll$ oats1 gr\nd corn moi/5$ ) pure wat]1 f9ely *opp$ meat & boil$ vegetables4 ,fe$ !m (t5 & y w be well repaid by _! rapid gr[?1 /r5g?1 & ! l[ dea? rate4 ,aft] !y rea* ! age ( "o week or t5 days1 wat* !m closely & regulate _! fe$ to _! app>5t ne$s4 ,,incomplete ,,egg 7,abortion7 ,,cause3 ,irritation ( ! oviduct2 improp] secretion ( album5 or int]nal egg-produc+ mat]ial4 ,,treatm5t3 ,c>eful fe$+ w ov]come ?is condition4 ,w>m :eat bran ma%es1 gr\nd bone1 beef scraps1 all t5d to allay ! irritations ( ! oviduct & /imulate ! secretions ( album54 ,,jaundice ,,cause3 ,ob/ruction ( ! bile duct1 due to ri*1 nitrog5\s food & insuffici5t ex]cise4 ,,symptoms3 ,disease is n easily detect$4 ,! yell[ color ( ! wattles & comb is ! fir/ symptom2 ! appetite is v>iable1 ! fea!rs appe> r\gh & dry1 ! head is retract$1 & ! bird f9ally dies ow+ to ! absorption ( bile 9 ! blood4 ,,treatm5t3 ,*ange food4 ,fe$ ^u a vegetable diet1 also give "o gra9 ( ,calomel1 :i* is p>ticul>ly useful 9 a case ( sluggi% liv] 9 p\ltry4 ,also give "o gra9 ( ,pulv4 ,g5tian ,root & "o gra9 ( ,bic>bonate ( ,soda1 twice daily 9 fe$4 ,,mange 7,scabies ( ! ,body7 ,,cause3 ,due to a p>asite t resembles ! mite4 ,,symptoms3 ,:5 ! affect$ bird is closely exam9$ l>ge quantities ( scales or scabs are f\nd 9 ! s(t fea!rs4 ,! appetite is poor2 ! bird walks sl[ly ab\t %[+ signs ( uneas9ess4 ,if ! disease is all[$ to run its c\rse1 ! bird gr[s weak & ev5tually dies4 ,! disease is easily transmitt$ f "o bird to ano!r & %\ld be treat$ )\t delay4 ,,treatm5t3 ,dis9fect roo/1 coops & p5s ) undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid4 ,apply to ! irritations t pres5t !mselves on ! body ( ! birds3 ,sulphur ,o9tm5t twice a week & fe$ good n\ri%+ food z :eat bran ma%es & vegetables4 ,,pip 7,inflammation ( ! ,m\?7 ,,cause3 ,irritations1 injuries1 or micro-organisms4 ,x is sometimes caus$ by no?+ m ?an a dry condition ( ! muc\s membrane due to ! bird brea?+ ?r\gh ! m\? :5 suff]+ f respiratory diseases4 ,,symptoms3 ,dryness ( ! muc\s membrane ( ! m\?2 especially ! "p cov]+ ! tongue1 :i* becomes h>d & ragg$1 =m+ r\gh edges along its sides4 ,^! dri$ portions become loose & p>tially deta*$ f ! tongue1 int]f]+ ) its movem5ts & caus+ m or less pa9 & annoyance4 ,,treatm5t3 ,d n =cibly deta* ^! pieces1 b assi/ nature to remove !m4 ,?is c be accompli%$ by mix+ ,glyc]9e & ,wat]1 equal p>ts1 & dropp+ into ! m\? ) an ord9>y syr+e or dropp]4 ,x is advisable to add ,boracic ,acid1 "o teaspoonful to e gallon ( dr9k+ wat]1 :i* w prev5t ! entrance ( p>asites into ! blood4 ,,r$ ,,mite ,,cause3 ,^! gr[ spontane\sly 9 favorable surr\nd+s1 z ! int]ior ( p\ltry h\ses & brood]s conta9+ num]\s cracks & crevices4 ,,symptoms3 ,?is mite is a blood-suck]2 irritates ! sk9 & sometimes causes sores to =m on ! body ( ! *ick4 ,! birds gr[ /upid & weak & die rapidly if n prop]ly treat$4 ,old] f[ls )/& ! irritation ( mites mu* long]1 b d n ?rive1 or lay regul>ly1 & w f9ally die if ! insects become too num]\s4 ,! insect may be transmitt$ to horses1 cattle1 & ev5 to man4 ,,treatm5t3 ,pa9t ! roo/s & spray ! int]ior ( ! coops & runs ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$1 be+ v c>eful t ! solution rea*es ! bottoms ( ! cracks & crevices4 ,also pa9t ! int]ior ( brood]s ) ! same solution4 ,,rheumatism 7,leg ,weakness--,g\t--,p>alysis7 ,,cause3 ,damp coops & p5s1 lack ( v5tilation & improp] food4 ,,symptoms3 ,f[l refuses to /& or walk1 & on exam9ation1 ! legs are f\nd to be swoll5 & pa9ful1 especially ab\t ! jo9ts4 ,9 "s cases suppuration ( ! jo9ts takes place & !y become op5 runn+ sores4 ,! bone f9ally becomes diseas$ & ! f[l dies4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tive measures are fir/ to be consid]$4 ,see t ! coops & p5s are clean & dry4 ,avoid drafts4 ,fe$ vegetables1 also :eat bran ma%es4 ,give int]nally ,salicylic ,acid1 "o-half gra91 twice daily4 ,:5 ! legs are swoll5 & sore apply ,camphorat$ ,o9tm5t once or twice daily4 ,illu/ration3 ,photograph ( *ick54 ,,prize ,,w9n+ ,,columbian ,,wy&otte ,,cock4 ,,scaly ,,leg 7,scabies7 ,,cause3 ,due to a mite t burr[s "u ! scales ( ! leg4 ,,symptoms3 ,:ite1 scaly-look+ scabs =m ab\t ! upp] "p ( ! foot4 ,! feet & legs become swoll5 & pa9ful z ! disease progresses & if n *eck$ w result 9 lam5ess1 inflammation ( ! jo9ts1 & ! toes may sl\gh (f4 ,great c>e is necess>y z ! disease is v easily transmitt$ f "o bird to ano!r4 ,,treatm5t3 ,use boil+ wat] or ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$1 on ! p]*es4 ,wa% ! feet & legs ) w>m wat] & s(t soap4 ,dry well & apply ,c>bolat$ ,o9tm5t4 ,repeat ! above treatm5t e o!r day = a week4 ,,sore ,,m\? 7,aph?a2 ,?ru%7 ,,cause3 ,a vegetable p>asite call$ ,oidium ,albicans4 ,,symptoms3 ,inflammation ( ! muc\s membrane l9+ ! m\?1 ?roat1 gullet & crop1 :i* f9ally t]m9ates 9 :ite ulc]ations4 ,o!r symptoms are swell+ ( ! head1 poor appetite & a rapid loss 9 weight & /r5g?4 ,,treatm5t3 ,isolate ! sick f ! heal?y f[ls4 ,give z mu* sunlight z possible1 fe$ n\ri%+ food1 su* z w>m oatmeal ma%es1 kale1 potatoes1 etc4 ,add "o gra9 ea* ( ,*lorate ( ,pota% & ,boracic ,acid to a tablespoonful ( wat] & give ?ree or f\r times a day or (t5] if !y w dr9k x4 ,a good dis9fectant mu/ be us$ to prev5t ! disease f spread+ & ,i w\ld recomm5d ! use ( undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid ab\t ! coops & p\ltry runs4 ,,tub]culosis ,,cause3 ,?is dread$ disease is caus$ by ! ,bacillus ( ,tub]culosis4 ,damp1 ill-v5tilat$1 & poorly light$ coops are favorable to ! developm5t ( ! disease4 ,,symptoms3 ,except 9 advanc$ /ages1 ?is disease is n easily detect$ z x affects v>i\s organs1 & consid]able exp]i5ce 9 po/-mortems & a skillful use ( ! microscope is requir$ to successfully diagnose a case4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tive measures %\ld be practic$ z ! disease is incurable4 ,d n expose ! f[ls to cold wet wea!r4 ,see t ! coops are well v5tilat$ & light$ & fe$ no contam9at$ food4 ,,v5t ,,gleet ,,cause3 ,con/ipation is p]haps ! mo/ common cause1 ! h>d dropp+s caus+ irritation ( ! v5t :i* is foll[$ by inflammation & suppuration ( ! l9+ membranes1 rectum & oviduct4 ,,symptoms3 ,frequ5t /ra9+ due to irritation4 ,z ! disease progresses a pus-l dis*>ge is notic$4 ,! disease may ext5d into ! rectum or oviduct4 ,! bird appe>s /upid1 ! plumage r\gh1 ! comb pale1 & if n prop]ly treat$1 dies a l+]+ dea?4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tive treatm5t is ! be/4 ,fe$ gre5 food occasionally & w>m bran ma%es4 ,?is prev5ts con/ipation4 ,:5 ! bird /ra9s frequ5tly & a dis*>ge is pres5t ! foll[+ solution %\ld be inject$3 ,sug> ( ,lead1 two drams2 ,z9c ,sulphate1 "o dram4 ,mix ) two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,inject ab\t "o ounce ) a syr+e twice daily until ! dis*>ge has ceas$4 ,,:ite ,,di>rhoea 7,f[l ,*ol]a7 ,,cause3 ,g]m 7,bacilli ( ,f[l ,*ol]a7 ga9+ entrance to ! body ?r\gh ! b[els1 lungs or w\nds ( ! sk94 ,dea? results f toxic mat]ial produc$ :ile ! g]ms are multiply+4 ,,symptoms3 ,all p\ltry1 cage or wild birds are subject to ?is disease4 ,! fir/ symptoms are loss ( appetite2 di>rhoea is pres5t & ! dis*>ge is almo/ :ite 9 color & t+$ ) transp>5t mucus4 ,! affect$ bird becomes sep>at$ f ! flock1 seems weak & /upid & appe>s to be asleep2 fea!rs are r\gh1 ! w+s droop & ! head is drawn 9 t[>d ! body2 crop is g5]ally full1 ow+ to improp] dige/ion4 ,! comb is pale & bloodless1 ! temp]ature rais$ f ?ree to five degrees above normal & ! bird loses weight rapidly2 x may die ) convulsions & cries1 or )\t a s\nd or /ruggle4 ,,treatm5t3 ,to gr[n f[ls1 give ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates 9 "o-half gra9 doses ?ree times a day 9 _! food or dr9k+ wat]4 ,to *icks1 dissolve ?irty gra9s ( ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates 9 two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,saturate fe$1 z /ale bread1 etc41 & give ?ree times a day4 ,z9c ,sulphoc>bolates is an antiseptic especially prep>$ = septic conditions ( ! inte/9es1 & v useful 9 treatm5t ( ,:ite ,di>rhoea & ,f[l ,*ol]a4 ,9 sev]e cases ( di>rhoea1 give ,bismu? ,salicylate1 "o gra91 ?ree times daily 9 fe$ or make into a pill ) d\gh4 ,:5 ! f[ls w eat1 fe$ !m clean1 nitrog5\s food t !y c dige/ easily1 z oatmeal ma%es4 ,x is also necess>y to give !m pure wat] to dr9k at all times4 ,dis9fection ( ! premises is ano!r ess5tial factor 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is disease1 & undilut$ ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid is a dis9fectant t we c rely ^u at all times4 ,i _c recomm5d vacc9ation z ! s]um is v difficult & exp5sive to produce & diff]5t bre$s ( birds require v>y+ doses1 !re=e1 vacc9at+ p\ltry = ,:ite ,di>rhoea or ,f[l ,*ol]a is n att5d$ ) any great degree ( success4 ,,worms ,,cause3 ,few f[ls are entirely free f worms4 ,! soil ov] :i* ! *icks are p]mitt$ to run may be infect$1 or ! food may conta9 ! eggs or embryos ( worms4 ,,symptoms3 ,! pres5ce ( worms 9 f[ls may n be at once detect$1 s9ce only a close obs]v] w\ld notice !m 9 ! dropp+s4 ,if ! birds eat well b rema9 poor1 & ! fea!rs appe> r\gh & ! comb & wattles pale1 !re is reason to suspect ! exi/5ce ( worms4 ,,treatm5t3 ,prev5tive treatm5t is ! be/4 ,spr9kle ! runs & coops regul>ly ) ,crude ,c>bolic ,acid1 undilut$4 ,give two drops ( ,turp5t9e 9 twice ?is quantity ( ,sweet or ,olive ,oil4 ,?is dose %\ld be repeat$ 9 f six to eight days s z to insure ! expulsion ( ! newly hat*$ worms or ^? t may h surviv$ ! fir/ treatm5t4 ,,miscellane\s ,"s valuable facts & figures summ$ up = h&y ref]5ce ,,valuable ,,drugs ,,& ,,_! ,,doses ,,= ,,dome/ic ,,animals ,9 ! li/ ( doses1 oz4 /&s = ounce1 pt4 = p9t1 lb4 = p\nd1 gr4 = gra91 dr4 = dram1 dp4 = drop4 ,,"n ,,( ,,drug ,,cattle ,,%eep ,,horses ,,hogs ,,dogs ,alcohol #d oz4 #a-b oz4 #b-d oz4 #a-b oz4 #a-d dr4 ,alum #c-d dr4 #dj gr4 #b-d dr4 #dj gr4 #ae gr4 ,ammonia ,aromatic #b oz4 #a-b dr4 #a-b oz4 #a-b dr4 #bj-fj dp4 ,anise$ #a-e oz4 #a-b dr4 #a oz4 #a dr4 #ae gr4 ,arnica ,t9cture #a oz4 #b dr 4#e-a oz4 #a dr4 #g-bj dp4 ,asafetida ,t9cture #c oz4 4#e oz4 #b oz4 #b dr4 #a dr4 ,boracic ,acid #c dr4 #bj gr4 #a-c dr4 #ae gr4 #h gr4 ,br&y #d oz4 #a-b oz4 #b-d oz4 #a-b oz4 #a-b dr4 ,calcium ,phosphate #a oz4 #a-b dr4 #b-d dr4 #a-b dr4 #e-bj gr4 ,calomel #a-b dr4 #e-bj gr4 #a dr4 #e-bj gr4 #a gr4 ,camphor ,_s #a oz4 #b dr4 #b-d dr4 #ae dp4 #aj dp4 ,c>bolic ,acid #a-b dr4 #aj-bj dp4 4#e-b dr4 #e-ae dp4 #c-h dp4 ,ca/or ,oil #a pt4 #b-d oz4 #a pt4 #b-d oz4 #a-b dr4 ,*alk #b oz4 #a-b dr4 4#e-b oz4 #a dr4 4#e-a dr4 ,*>coal #a-b oz4 #b-d dr4 #a-b oz4 #b-d dr4 #bj-fj gr4 ,codliv] ,oil #c-h oz4 #c-h dr4 #b-f oz4 #b-f dr4 #a-c dr4 ,copp]as #b dr4 #bj gr4 #a dr4 #aj gr4 #d gr4 ,copp] ,sulphate #b-d dr4 #bj-cj gr4 #b-d dr4 #bj-cj gr4 #a-b gr4 ,digitalis #aj-cj gr4 #e-ae gr4 #aj-ej gr #c-aj gr4 #b gr4 ,epsom ,salts #a lb4 #a-d oz4 4#e-a lb4 #a oz4 #a-d dr4 ,f[l]'s ,solution #e dr4 #e-bj dp4 #b-d dr4 #e-bj dp4 #a-e dp4 ,g5tian #e-h dr4 #a-b dr4 #d-h dr4 #a-b dr4 #dj gr4 ,g+] #e-h dr4 #a-b dr4 #b-h dr4 #ae-fj gr4 #e-bj gr4 ,glaub] ,salts #a-a4e lb4 #a-d dr4 4#e-a lb4 #a oz4 #a-d dr4 ,iodide ( ,pota% #a-b dr4 #aj-be gr4 4#e-b dr4 #e-bj gr4 #b-h gr4 ,iron ,sulphate #b dr4 #be gr4 #a-b dr4 #be gr4 #d gr4 ,jamaica ,g+] #b oz4 4#e oz4 #a oz4 4#e-a dr4 #a_/d-a_/b dr4 ,laudanum #b-e oz4 #a-d dr4 #a-d oz4 #a-b dr4 #bj dp4 ,lead ,acetate #a dr4 #be gr4 #a dr4 #bj gr4 #a-b gr4 ,lime ,wat] #d-f oz4 #b oz4 #d-f oz4 #b oz4 #a-h dr4 ,l9se$ ,oil #a-b pt4 #f-ab oz4 4#e-a pt4 #e-aj oz4 #a oz4 ,mu/>d #a oz4 #a-b dr4 4#e-a oz4 #a-b dr4 #bj gr4 ,nitre #c-h oz4 #a dr4 #a-b oz4 #a dr4 #e-bj gr4 ,nux ,vomica #b dr4 #cj-dj gr4 #a-b dr4 #aj-bj gr4 #a-b gr4 ,olive ,oil #a-b pt4 #c-h dr4 #a-b pt4 #b-f dr4 #b-d oz4 ,pepp] #b-d dr4 #ae-be gr4 #a-c dr4 #aj-bj gr4 #d-aj gr4 ,pepp]m9t ,oil #cj dp4 #e-h dp4 #ae-cj dp4 #c-g dp4 #a-e dp4 ,potassium ,bromide #b oz4 #b-d dr4 #a-b oz4 #b-d dr4 #e-ej gr4 ,qu99e #a-b dr4 #e-aj gr4 #ej-fj gr4 #e-aj gr4 #a-b gr4 ,rhub>b #a-b oz4 #a dr4 #a-b oz4 #a dr4 #e-aj gr4 ,saltpet] #a-c dr4 4#e-a dr4 #b-d dr4 4#e-a dr4 #b-aj gr4 ,soda #b oz4 #b-d dr4 #a-a4e oz4 #a-c dr4 #bj-ej gr4 ,subnitrate ( ,bismu? #b dr4 #aj-cj gr4 #a-b dr4 #e-bj gr4 #c-aj gr4 ,sulphur #c-d oz4 #a-b oz4 #b-d oz4 #a-b oz4 #a-d dr4 ,turp5t9e #b oz4 #a-d dr4 #a-b oz4 #a dr4 #bj-ej dp4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,respiration ,! numb] ( respirations p] m9ute v>ies ) ! diff]5t classes ( animals2 z a rule1 ! l>g] ! animal1 ! sl[] ! respiration4 ,! ,horse #h to #aj ,cattle #ab to #ae ,%eep & ,goats #ab to #bj ,! ,dog #ae to #bj ,sw9e #aj to #ae ,! rate ( brea?+ is increas$ f ! processes ( dige/ion imm$iately aft] eat+1 or may increase f ex]cise4 ,,normal ,,temp]ature ,,( ,,! ,,horse ,f #b to #e ye>s old ! temp]ature is #ajj4f degrees ,fahr4 ,f #e to #aj ye>s old ! temp]ature is #ajj4d degrees ,fahr4 ,f #aj to #ae ye>s old ! temp]ature is #ajj degrees ,fahr4 ,f #ae to #bj ye>s old ! temp]ature is #ih4d to #ajj4b degrees ,fahr4 ,sex appe>s to slightly influ5ce temp]ature3 ,/allion #ajj degrees ,fahr4 ,m>e #ajj4h degrees ,fahr4 ,geld+ #ajj4d degrees ,fahr4 ,! "t ( day :5 temp]ature is tak5 is important1 ! l[e/ body temp]ature be+ at #d a4m41 & ! highe/ at #f p4m4 ,new born foals' temp]ature w run f #ajb to #ajd degrees ,fahr4 ,,temp]ature ,,( ,,cattle ,normal temp]ature is f #aja4h to #ajb degrees ,fahr4 ,comp>$ ) ! horse1 ! daily v>iations are small4 ,,temp]ature ,,( ,,%eep ,,& ,,goats ,9 ^! animals ! greate/ v>iation 9 temp]ature occurs1 viz43 #ajj4i to #aje4h degrees ,fahr4 ,9 ! majority ( cases ! temp]ature probably w be betwe5 #ajc4f & #ajd4d degrees ,fahr4 ,! cause ( ?is v>iation is unkn[n4 ,,temp]ature ,,( ,,sw9e ,! av]age temp]ature is #ajc4c degrees ,fahr41 v>y+ f #ajj4i to #aje4d degrees ,fahr4 ,,temp]ature ,,( ,,! ,,dog ,! dog is subject to important v>iations dep5d+ on ! ext]nal temp]ature2 x v>ies f #ii4e to #aja4g degrees ,fahr41 al?\gh 9 "s localities x is z high z #ajj4i1 #aja4c & #aja4g degrees ,fahr4 ,fe$+ w increase ! temp]ature1 & x is also high] t[>d ev5+4 ,,pulse ,,?robs ,,p] ,,m9ute ,p] ,m9ute ,! ,horse #cf to #dj ,cattle #de to #ej ,%eep & ,goats #gj to #hj ,! ,dog #gj to #hj ,sw9e #ij to #ajj ,! pulse 9 ! "y is mu* m rapid ?an 9 ! adult animal2 t ( a foal at bir? beats #ajj to #ajb p] m9ute1 :ile t ( a calf w g to #acj p] m9ute4 ,9 old age ! pulsation becomes r$uc$ & ! art]ies mu* weak]4 ,! pulse rate 9 l>ge animals is less ?an 9 small] ones1 z = in/ance1 an elephant's pulse rate is f #be to #bh beats p] m9ute4 ,! m rapid ! pulse1 ! great] ! quantity ( blood 9 circulation4 ,,av]age ,,p]iods ,,( ,,ge/ation ,,( ,,dome/ic ,,animals ,m>e #aa mon?s ,ass #ab mon?s ,c[ #i mon?s ,%eep #e mon?s ,goat #e mon?s ,s[ #c-a_/b mon?s ,bit* #i weeks ,cat #h weeks ,,av]age ,,p]iod ,,( ,,incubation ,*ick5 #bj to #bb days ,geese #bh to #cd days ,duck #bh to #cj days ,turkey #bg to #bi days ,pigeon #ah days ,gu9ea ,f[l #bh days ,pheasant #be days ,o/ri* #dj to #db days ,can>y ,bird #ad days ,,vet]9>y ,,facts ,,& ,,advice ,,to ,,rememb] #a4 ,cleanl9ess ( body & surr\nd+s is a necessity 9 ! treatm5t ( animals4 #b4 ,pure air1 avoid+ drafts1 is equally ess5tial4 #c4 ,light1 except+ 9 ! treatm5t ( eye diseases1 is greatly to be desir$4 ,d>kness1 :ile soo?+ to ! eye1 t5ds to prolong g]m life & disease4 #d4 ,keep dry--dampness bre$s disease4 #e4 ,keep w>m--9 *illy wea!r1 blanket ! sick animal1 h& rub limbs & b&age ) wool5 clo?s4 #f4 ,ex]cise ) c>e--excessive & insuffici5t ex]cise are bo? injuri\s4 #g4 ,fe$ ) c>e--gre5 grass1 9 m$ium quantity1 & vegetables are cool+ to ! blood1 easily dige/$ & ex]t a slight laxative effect4 ,gra9 fe$ is nutriti\s & /r5g!n+1 b x is n requir$ 9 any quantity by a horse n work+4 ,be sure t all fe$ is fre% & clean4 #h4 ,dr9k+ wat] mu/ be pure--impure wat] c>ries _m disease g]ms4 ,also avoid giv+ wat] 9 l>ge quantities1 especially if wat] is v cold4 #i4 ,dis9fection involves little "t or exp5se1 b is invaluable4 ,coal t> products :i* emulsify 9 wat] 7#a "p coal t> products to #ej-ge p>ts wat]7 %\ld be freely & occasionally spr9kl$ ab\t y>ds & build+s4 ,if only ^! few fundam5tal & common-s5se pr9ciples 7 foll[$ by /ock rais]s1 a v l>ge p]c5tage ( ! ills & diseases ( dome/ic animals w\ld be la/+ly prev5t$4 ,,dr5*+ ,d n dr5* an animal :5 y c adm9i/] ! necess>y m$ic9e 9 any o!r way4 ,dr5* only :5 absolutely necess>y4 ,a horse1 9 contra/ ) all o!r dome/ic animals1 _c brea! ?r\gh its m\?4 ,!re=e1 9 treat+ horses1 dr5*+ is especially dang]\s4 ,:ile dr5*+ any animal1 /rangulation1 pneumonia1 bron*itis1 etc41 are liable to be caus$ by "s ( ! dr5*+ liquid escap+ f ! m\? into ! lungs4 ,?is is a frequ5t occurr5ce 9 :i* ! dr5*+ proves to be ! imm$iate cause ( ! animal's dea?1 z 9 case ( /rangulation1 or ! orig9at+ cause :5 dr5*$ animals lat] succumb to pneumonia1 bron*itis1 etc4 ,,m$ic9e ,,9 ,,capsules ,9 _m ( ! treatm5ts prescrib$ 9 ! prec$+ pages1 ! use ( gelat9e capsules has be5 advis$ 9 pref]5ce to giv+ ! m$ic9e 9 any o!r =m4 ,capsules1 made ( gelat9e1 d n lie 9 ! animal's /oma*1 z commonly suppos$1 b dissolve readily2 ! gelat9e itself be+ b5eficial 9 _m cases1 especially if ! b[els or /oma* be irritat$4 ,! animal receives ! int5d$ dose fully4 ,x avoids any unpleasant ta/e4 ,) capsule gun1 or by h&1 m$ic9e 9 capsules is m easily & quickly giv5 ?an to attempt to hold animal's head up1 z is necess>y :5 adm9i/]+ liquid dr5*es1 ! dang] ( :i* has be5 expla9$4 ,,prev5tion ,,( ,,contagi\s ,,diseases ,newly pur*as$ animals or p\ltry %\ld be segregat$ = f t5 days to two weeks to give opportunity = any infecti\s diseases ) :i* !y may be afflict$1 or h be5 expos$ to1 to fully develop4 ,?is precaution w (t5 save ! buy] f loss4 ,avoid exhibit+ 9 fairs1 %[s1 etc41 :]e ! heal? ( y\r animals might be jeop>diz$1 especially ?r\gh ! pres5ce ( contagi\sly affect$ animals4 ,if y _c be sure prop] precautions are to be tak51 bett] =ego y\r pride & possible prize ribbons4 ,,h]$it>y ,,t5d5cies ,:5 bre$+1 x is ( utmo/ importance to select a good female z well z male1 = ! lea/ faulty con=mation 9 ei!r w 9 all probability be transf]r$ to ! (fspr+1 viz43 an animal ) a crook$ h9d leg is subject to bone spav91 curbs1 bog spav91 ?or\ghp91 r+ bone1 etc41 & is liable to transmit any ( ^! diseases1 especially if expos$ to slight ex]tion4 ,a tub]cul> c[ w inv>iably give bir? to a tub]cul> calf1 or at any rate ! calf w contract tub]culosis f ! milk4 ,,evolution ,,( ,,/ock ,dur+ ! trans=mation :i* our c\ntry has und]gone1 & is und]go+1 no "o indu/ry has exp]i5c$ su* m>k$ *anges z ! production & rais+ ( live/ock4 ,at ! e>lie/ "t ( :i* we h any record1 & ev5 up to )9 comp>atively rec5t ye>s1 l>ge h]ds ( horses & cattle rang$ ov] our pla9s 9 a wild /ate4 ,at fir/ no attempts 7 made to capture or r\nd up ^! h]ds1 & lat] b "o or two attempts p] ye>1 :5 ! "y 7 br&$ & gr[n animals %ipp$1 if possible1 or driv5 to available m>kets4 ,z ! c\ntry became m ?ickly settl$ & populat$ ^! l>g] h]ds 7 brok5 up1 ! ranges becom+ divid$ & f5c$4 ,) ?is segregation1 att5tion to bre$+ & c>e ( animals began to be practic$1 gradually caus+ ! animal's evolution f ! wild to ! dome/icat$ /ate4 ,z ?is process ( evolution progress$ ! animal became f>!r & f>!r remov$ f its natural condition ( liv+1 becom+ m dep5d5t on man = food & %elt]1 & ) ?is *ange ! animal's =m] vitality & p[] to resi/ disease decreas$ m>k$ly4 ,) ! advancem5t ( agriculture1 & _! resultant prosp]ity1 ! f>m]s & settl]s improv$ _! /ock by import+ blood$ or regi/]$ males & females1 p>ticul>ly ! =m]1 until today our c\ntry is second to none 9 ! numb] ( good con=mat$ draft & spe$ horses2 beef & dairy cattle2 quick-matur+ hogs2 l>ge wool & mutton-produc+ %eep1 etc4 ,p\ltry has likewise be5 improv$ = bo? egg-lay+ & meat-produc+ qualities4 ,! p\ltry indu/ry is yet 9 its infancy1 & (f]s l>ge inducem5ts to ! practical rais]4 ,our importation ( eggs is enorm\s4 ,! av]age /ock rais] & p\ltryman has j begun to realize ! value ( prop] c>e & treatm5t ( 8 /ock1 & h[ mu* unnecess>y loss c be prev5t$ by ! exp5diture ( a little "t & ev5 less money if giv5 at ! prop] "t4 ,animals & p\ltry are subject1 j z humans1 to _m diseases b1 un=tunately1 :5 !y become ill are dep5d5t on man to recognize ! symptoms ( disease & diagnose4 ,!re=e1 x behooves all own]s ( /ock to "k & practice ! fundam5tal necessities ( _! animals' heal?1 n only = ! welf>e ( !mselves1 b also z an act ( humanity to dumb animals4 ,,index ,,diseases ,,( ,,horses ,abortion ,abscess ,acute c\gh ,anemia ,ap?ae ,asc>is megalcephala ,atrophy ,azoturia ,b>r5ness ,ble$+ aft] ca/ration ,blood poison+ ,bog spav9 ,bone spav9 ,bots ,bron*itis ,capp$ elb[ ,capp$ hock ,capp$ knee ,c]ebral m5+itis ,*ok+ ,*ronic cat>rh ,*ronic c\gh ,c(f9 jo9t lam5ess ,cold ,colic1 flatul5t ,colic1 spasmodic ,colic1 w9d ,colt con/ipation ,colt di>rhoea ,conjunctivitis ,con/ipation ,con/ipation 9 colts ,corns ,c\gh ,crack$ heels ,curb ,d5ti/ry ,di>rhoea ,di>rhoea 9 colts ,dislocation ( ! patella ,di/emp] ,dropsy ( belly ,dropsy ( legs ,dropsy ( %ea? ,dropsy ( udd] ,eczema ,emphysema ( ! lungs ,epizootic cat>rh ,eye diseases ,failure to bre$ ,f>cy ,fil>iae ,fi/ula ( foot ,fi/ul\s )]s ,flatul5t colic ,=age poison+ ,f\nd] ,galls ,ga/rophilis ,gl&]s ,grease heels ,haemopis ,heaves ,h]nia1 +u9al ,horse d5ti/ry ,inflammation ( ! bra9 ,inflammation ( ! membrane ( nictitans ,influ5za ,+u9al h]nia ,lampas ,l>yngitis ,lee*es ,lock jaw ,lung fev] ,lymphangitis ,mange ,monday ,morn+ disease ,mud fev] ,nasal cat>rh ,nasal gleet ,navel rupture ,navel /r+ infection ,navicul> disease ,nettle ra% ,op5 jo9t ,oxyuris curvilis ,palesade worm ,pet*ial fev] ,ph>yngitis ,p9k eye ,p9 worm ,pleurisy ,pneumonia ,poll evil ,purpura haemorrhagica ,quittor ,r$ worm ,rheumatism ,r+ bone ,r\nd worm ,rupture1 scrotal ,scabies ,scrotal rupture ,septicaemia ,%oe boil ,side bones ,sore ?roat ,spasmodic colic ,spav91 bog ,spav91 bone ,spl9ts ,/agg]s ,/ifle jo9t lam5ess ,/r+ halt ,/rongulus armatus ,/rongulus tetracan?us ,sup]num]>y tee? ,surfeit ,swe5y ,tapeworm ,tee?1 sup]num]>y ,tee?1 wolf ,t5ia ,tetanus ,?or\ghp9 ,?read-l worm ,?ru% ,umbilical h]nia ,umbilical pyemia ,urtec>ia ,w9d colic ,w9d galls ,wolf tee? ,worm1 maw ,worm1 palesade ,worm1 p9 ,worm1 r$ ,worm1 r\nd ,worm1 tape ,worm1 ?read ,worm1 ?read-l ,w\nds ,,diseases ,,( ,,cattle ,abdom9al h]nia ,abdom9al rupture ,abnormal ,calv+ ,abortion1 contagi\s ,abortion1 non-contagi\s ,abscesses ,abs5ce ( milk ,act9omycosis ,acute c\gh ,aft]bir? ret5tion ,amaurosis ( ! eye ,an?rax ,apoplexy1 p>turi5t ,ascities ,bact]ial dys5t]y ,bag ,inflammation ,b>r5ness ,big head ,black leg ,black qu>t] ,ble$+ ,bloat+ ,blood poison ,blood suck]s ,bloody flux ,bloody flux 9 calves ,bloody milk ,blue milk ,bra9 conge/ion ,bron*itis ,bron*itis v]m9\s ,calf *ol]a ,calf sc\rs ,calv+ ,ca/+ ! )]s ,cat>act ( ! eye ,cat>rh ,*app$ teats ,*ok+ ,*ronic c\gh ,*ronic dys5t]y ,colic ,conge/ion ( ! bra9 ,conge/ion ( ! lungs ,conge/ion ( ! sp9al cord ,conge/ion ( ! udd] ,conjunctivitis ,contagi\s abortion ,c\gh ,c[ pox ,cud *ew+ ,dehorn+ ,di>rhoea ,dropsy ,dys5t]y ,eczema ,epizootica eczema ,ergot poison+ ,ergotism ,ev]sion ( ! womb ,eye inflammation ,eyelid lac]ation ,failure to bre$ ,fluke1 liv] ,fluke1 lung ,foot & m\? disease ,foot rot ,f\l 9 foot ,f\nd] ,g>get ,grub ,h>d milk]s ,hematuria ,hemorrhage ,h]nia1 abdom9al ,holl[ horn ,indige/ion ,infecti\s abortion ,infecti\s aph?a ,inflammation ( ! bag ,inflammation ( ! eye ,inflammation ( ! he>t sack ,inflammation ( ! kidneys ,inflammation ( ! p5is ,inflammation ( ! womb ,jo9t ill ,jones disease ,kidney inflammation ,lac]ation ( ! eyelid ,lam9itis ,l>yngitis ,lee*es ,leucorrhea ,liv] fluke ,loss ( cud ,lumpy jaw ,lung conge/ion ,lung fev] ,lung fluke ,mammitis1 simple ,mange ,measly beef ,milk fev] ,navel ill ,non-contagi\s abortion ,ob/ruction ( ! esophagus ,p>alysis ,p>turi5t apoplexy ,p5is ,inflammation ,p]ic>ditis ,ph>yngitis ,physiology ( rum9ation ,pneumonia ,pyemia ,r$ ,wat] ,reta9$ aft]bir? ,rheumatism ,r+ worm ,r\nd worm ,rupture1 abdom9al ,scabies ,scum ov] ! eye ,septicaemia ,sore ?roat ,sp9al cord conge/ion ,/r+y milk ,suppression ( milk ,tape worm ,teats *app$ ,texas fev] ,ticks ,tub]culosis ,twi/$ /oma* worm ,udd] conge/ion ,umbilical ,pyemia ,umbilical ,septicemia ,v>iola ,v]m9\s bron*itis ,w>ts ,w>bles ,:ites ,:ite sc\rs 9 calves ,wolf 9 ! tail ,womb inflammation ,wood5 tongue ,worm1 lung ,worm1 r\nd ,worm1 /oma* ,worm1 tape ,,diseases ,,( ,,sw9e ,abortion ,adm9i/ration ( m$ic9e ,bag inflammation ,black too? ,blood poison+ ,bron*itis ,ca/ration ,cat>rh ,*ok+ ,*ol]a1 hog ,cold 9 ! head ,conge/ion1 kidney ,di>rhoea 9 "y pigs ,heat /roke ,h9d qu>t] p>alysis ,hog1 adm9i/ration ( m$ic9e ,hog *ol]a ,hog lice ,hog regulator & tonic ,indige/ion ,inflammation1 bag ,inflammation1 lung ,+u9al rupture ,jaundice ,kidney conge/ion ,kidney worms ,lice on hogs ,lung fev] ,lung inflammation ,lung worm ,mange ,nasal cat>rh ,navel rupture ,nettle ra% ,p>alysis ( ! h9d qu>t]s ,pig di>rhoea ,pig sc\rs ,piles ,p9 worm ,pleurisy ,prolapse ( ! anus ,pyemia ,regulator & tonic ,rheumatism ,rickets ,r\nd worm ,rupture1 +u9al ,rupture1 navel ,rupture1 scrotal ,rupture1 umbilical ,septicemia ,sc\rs 9 pigs ,scrotal rupture ,sore feet ,sore m\? ,s[s eat+ _! "y ,sun /roke ,?orn head$ worm ,?umps ,tonic & regulator ,urtic>ia ,worm1 kidney ,worm1 lung ,worm1 p9 ,worm1 r\nd ,worm1 ?orn head$ ,worm1 :ip ,yell[s ,,diseases ,,( ,,%eep ,,& ,,goats ,abortion ,acute indige/ion ,acute typanitis ,apoplexy1 pulmon>y ,black sc\rs ,bloat+ ,bron*itis ,cat>rh ,cold 9 ! head ,conge/ion ( ! liv] ,conge/ion ( ! lung ,conge/ion ( ! udd] ,di>rhoea ,dys5t]y ,dyspepsia ,foot rot ,=age poison+ ,f\l 9 foot ,g>get ,ga/ritis1 v]m9\s ,gid ,grub 9 ! head ,head grubs ,head maggot ,hov5 ,indige/ion ,indige/ion1 acute ,inflammation ( ! liv] ,inflammation ( ! udd] ,jaundice ,lamb disease ,liv] conge/ion ,liv] fluke ,liv] inflammation ,l\se fly ,lung conge/ion ,lung fev] ,lung worm ,mange ,pneumonia ,poison+1 =age ,pulmon>y apoplexy ,scab ,sc\rs1 black ,/rongylosis ,/urdy ,tick ,typanitis1 acute ,udd]1 conge/ion ( ,udd]1 inflammation ( ,v]m9\s bron*itis ,v]m9\s ga/ritis ,worm1 lung ,,diseases ,,( ,,p\ltry ,abortion ,abscesses ( ! feet4 ,air sac mite ,apoplexy ( ! bra9 ,ap?a ,ascites ,baldness ,beak & ?roat ob/ruction ,black head ,body lice ,body scabies ,bra9 apoplexy ,bron*itis ,bron*itis v]m9\s ,bruises ( ! feet4 ,bumblefoot ,cat>rh ,cat>rh ( ! crop ,*ick5 pox ,*ol]a ( ! f[l ,conge/ion ( ! liv] ,con/ipation ,corns ,crop impaction ,di>rhoea ,di>rhoea1 :ite ,difficult lay+ ,diph!ria ,diph!ritic r\p ,d\ble yolk$ eggs ,dropsy ,egg b\nd ,egg eat+ ,egg incomplete ,eggs ) two yolks ,eggs )\t %ells ,ent]itis ,favus ,fea!r eat+ ,fea!r pull+ ,fe$+ ( "y p\ltry ,f[l *ol]a ,gapes ,ga/ro inte/9al cat>rh ,g\t ,head lice ,hemorrhage ( ! bra9 ,h[ to fe$ "y p\ltry ,impaction ( ! crop ,incomplete egg ,infecti\s ent]o hepatitis ( turkeys ,inflammation ( ! crop ,inflammation ( ! m\? ,inte/9al ob/ruction ,jaundice ,leg weakness ,lice1 body ,lice1 head ,liv] conge/ion ,mange ,mite1 r$ ,m\? inflammation ,ob/ruction ( ! beak & ?roat ,ob/ruction ( ! bile duct ,ob/ruction ( ! crop ,ob/ruction ( ! inte/9es ,ob/ruction ( ! oviduct ,p>alysis ( ! crop ,p>alysis ( ! legs ,pip ,pulmon>y conge/ion ,r$ mite ,rheumatism ,r\p1 diph!ritic ,scabies ( ! body ,scabies ( ! legs ,scaly leg ,s(t %ell$ eggs ,sore head ,sore m\? ,?roat & beak ob/ruction ,?ru% ,tub]culosis ,v5t gleet ,v]m9\s tra*eo bron*itis ,w>ts ,:ite di>rhoea ,worms ,,miscellane\s ,av]age ,p]iod ( ,ge/ation ,av]age ,p]iod ( ,incubation ,deposit or ,inve/m5t ,table ,dr5*+ ( ,animals ,evolution ( ,/ock ,h]$it>y ,t5d5cies ,m$ic9e 9 ,capsules ,normal ,purse ,?robs ,normal ,respiration ,normal ,temp]ature ,prev5tion ( ,contagi\s ,diseases ,six ,p] ,c5t ,int]e/ ,table ,table ( ,valuable ,drugs & _! ,doses ,vet]9>y ,facts & ,advice to ,rememb]