by ! ,biblio?que nationale de ,france 7,bn,f_/,gallica7 at http3_/_/gallica4bnf4fr7 ,,prehi/oric ,,textile ,,art ,,( ,,ea/]n ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,by ,,william ,,h5ry ,,holmes ,,cont5ts ,page ,introductory #i ,scope ( ! "w #i ,def9ition ( ! art #aj ,mat]ials & processes #aj ,s\rces ( in=mation #aa ,products ( ! art #ac ,wattle "w #ac ,basketry #ae ,types ( basketry #ae ,baskets #ae ,sieves & /ra9]s #ag ,cradles #ah ,%ields #ah ,matt+ #ah ,pliable fabrics #ba ,developm5t ( sp9n+ & weav+ #ba ,clo?s #bb ,nets #bf ,fea!r-"w #bg ,embroid]y #bh ,fossil fabrics #bh ,modes ( pres]vation #bh ,fabrics f caves & %elt]s #bi ,*>r$ rema9s ( fabrics f m\nds #ce ,fabrics pres]v$ by contact ) copp] #cf ,fabrics impress$ on pott]y #cg ,,index ,,illu/rations ,page ,,plate ,i4 ,products ( ! textile art3 a1 ,op5work fi% baskets ( ,virg9ia ,indians2 b1 ,mann] ( weav+3 c1 ,basket /ra9]2 d1 ,quiv] ( ru%es2 e1 ,mat ( ru%es #ah ,,ii4 ,mat ( split cane #bh ,,iii4 ,mantle or skirt ( light-color$ /uff #cj ,,iv4 ,fr+$ skirt #cb ,v4 ,fray$ bag & ske9s ( hemp fib] #cd ,,vi4 ,*>r$ clo? f m\nds 9 ,ohio #cf ,,vii4 ,draw+s ( *>r$ fabric f m\nds #ch ,,viii4 ,copp] celts ) remnants ( clo? #dj ,,ix4 ,bits ( fabric-m>k$ pott]y1 ) clay ca/s ( same #dd ,,fig4 #a4 ,fi% weir ( ! ,virg9ia ,indians #ad #b4 ,use ( mats 9 an ,indian c\ncil #ai #c4 ,use ( mat 9 sleep+ #bj #d4 ,section ( cliff %[+ position ( grave %elt] #ca #e4 ,portion ( mantle %[+ mann] ( weav+ #cb #f4 ,analysis ( ! weav+ ( fr+$ skirt #cb #g4 ,=m] co/umes ( woman & girl 9 ,l\isiana #cc #h4 ,bord] ( bag #cd #i4 ,s&al or moccas9 f a ,k5tucky cave #ce #aj4 ,f9e1 closely wov5 clo? pres]v$ by contact ) copp] beads #cf #aa4 ,small portion ( ru% matt+ pres]v$ by contact ) copp] #cg #ab4 ,split-cane matt+ f ,petite ,ause isl&1 ,l\isiana #ch #ac4 ,fabric-m>k$ vase f a m\nd 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a #ci #ad4 ,diagonal fabric1 anci5t pott]y ( ,t5nessee #ci #ae4 ,fabric f ! anci5t pott]y ( ,alabama #dj #af4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee #dj #ag4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee #dj #ah4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t salt vessel1 ,ill9ois #da #ai4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t salt vessel1 ,ill9ois #da #bj4 ,tw9$ fabric f a piece ( clay1 ,arkansas #db #ba4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee #db #bb4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,miss\ri #db #bc4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,c>t] c\nty1 ,t5nessee #dc #bd4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee #dc #be4 ,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee #dc #bf4 ,tw9$ fabric1 ) patt]ns1 ,ohio valley #dd #bg4 ,net f anci5t pott]y1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia #dd #bh4 ,net f anci5t pott]y1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a #de ,,prehi/oric ,,textile ,,art ,,( ,,ea/]n ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,holmes ,,introductory4 ,,scope ,,( ,,! ,,"w4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahij ! writ] 0 reque/$ by ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology to prep>e c]ta9 pap]s on aborig9al art1 to accompany ! f9al report ( ,dr4 ,cyrus ,?omas on 8 explorations ( m\nds & o!r anci5t rema9s 9 ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,^! pap]s 7 to treat ( ^? arts repres5t$ mo/ fully by relics recov]$ 9 ! field explor$4 ,!y includ$ /udies ( ! art ( pott]y1 ( ! textile art & ( art 9 %ell1 & a pap] on native tobacco pipes4 ,?ree ( ^! pap]s 7 already complet$ :5 x 0 decid$ to issue ! ma9 "w ( ,dr4 ,?omas indep5d5tly ( ! sev]al pap]s prep>$ by 8 associates4 ,x ?us happ5s t ! pres5t pap]1 writt5 to =m a limit$ section ( a "w re/rict$ to n>r[ geographic limits1 cov]s s small a fragm5t ( ! aborig9al textile field4 ,! mat]ials consid]$ 9 ?is pap] include little n g]mane to ! /udies conduct$ by ,dr4 ,?omas 9 ! m\nd region1 ! collections us$ hav+ be5 made l>gely by memb]s ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology act+ "u 8 sup]vision4 ,two or ?ree pap]s h already be5 publi%$ 9 ! annual reports ( ! ,bureau 9 :i* p>ts ( ! same collections h be5 utiliz$1 & a few ( ! illu/rations prep>$ = ^! pap]s are reproduc$ 9 ?is m compreh5sive /udy4 ,until )9 ! la/ few ye>s textile fabrics h h>dly be5 recogniz$ z hav+ a place among ! mat]ials to be utiliz$ 9 ! discussion ( ,nor? ,am]ican ar*eology4 ,rec5t /udies ( ! art ( ! m\nd-build+ tribes h1 h[ev]1 s]v$ to demon/rate _! importance1 & ! evid5ce n[ furni%$ by ?is art c be plac$ alongside ( t ( arts 9 clay1 /one1 & metal1 z a factor 9 det]m9+ ! culture /atus ( ! prehi/oric peoples & 9 def9+ _! relations to ! hi/oric ,indians4 ,?is *ange is due to ! m c>eful inve/igations ( rec5t times1 to ! utilization ( new l9es ( ar*eologic rese>*1 & to ! bett] k ( ! "* & scope ( hi/oric & mod]n native art4 ,a comp>ison ( ! textiles obta9$ f anci5t m\nds & graves ) ! "w ( liv+ tribes has demon/rat$ _! practical id5tity 9 mat]ials1 9 processes ( manufacture1 & 9 articles produc$4 ,?us ano!r important l9k is add$ to ! *a9 t b9ds toge!r ! anci5t & ! mod]n tribes4 ,,def9ition ,,( ,,! ,,art4 ,! textile art dates back to ! v inception ( culture1 & its practice is next to univ]sal among liv+ peoples4 ,9 v e>ly /ages ( culture progress x embrac$ ! /ems ( num]\s bran*es ( indu/ry aft]w>d diff]5tiat$ ?r\gh ! utilization ( o!r mat]ials or ?r\gh ! employm5t ( di/9ct sy/ems ( con/ruction4 ,at all p]iods ( cultural developm5t x has be5 a mo/ indisp5sable art1 & ) "s peoples x has rea*$ a m>vel\s p]fection1 bo? te*nically & e/hetically4 ,wov5 fabrics include all ^? products ( art 9 :i* ! elem5ts or p>ts employ$ 9 con/ruction are m or less filam5tal1 & are comb9$ by me?ods condition$ *iefly by _! flexibility4 ,! processes employ$ are kn[n by su* t]ms z wattl+1 int]lac+1 plait+1 nett+1 weav+1 sew+1 & embroid]+4 ,,mat]ials ,,& ,,processes4 ,view+ ! entire textile field1 we f9d t ! range ( products is extremely wide4 ,on ! "o h& !re is ! rude int]lac+ ( bran*es1 v9es1 roots1 & canes 9 con/ruct+ h\ses1 weirs1 cages1 rafts1 bridges1 & ! l1 & on ! o!r1 ! sp9n+ ( ?reads ( almo/ microscopic f95ess & ! weav+ ( textures ( m>vel\s delicacy & beauty4 ,! m cultur$ peoples ( ,c5tral ,am]ica & ,s\? ,am]ica _h accompli%$ wond]s 9 ! use ( ! loom & ! embroid]y frame1 b ! "w ( ! natives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 on a decid$ly l[] plane4 ,9 basketry & c]ta9 classes ( g>m5t-mak+1 ! inhabitants ( ! ,mississippi valley 7 well advanc$ at ! p]iod ( ,european conque/1 & !re is ample evid5ce to %[ t ! m\nd-build+ peoples 7 n beh9d hi/oric tribes 9 ?is matt]4 ,9 _m sections ( our c\ntry ! art is /ill practic$1 & ) a te*nical p]fection & an arti/ic ref9em5t ( high ord]1 z ! spl5did collections 9 our museums amply %[4 ,! degree ( success 9 ! textile art is n necess>ily a reliable index ( ! culture /atus ( ! peoples conc]n$1 z progress 9 a p>ticul> art dep5ds mu* ^u ! enc\ragem5t giv5 to x by local features ( environm5t4 ,! tribe t _h good clay us$ e>!nw>e & neglect$ basketry1 & ! community well suppli$ ) sk9s ( animals did n ne$ to und]take ! difficult & labori\s task ( sp9n+ fib]s & weav+ g>m5ts & b$d+4 ,?us x appe>s t well-advanc$ peoples may h produc$ inf]ior textiles & t backw>d tribes may h excell$ 9 ! art4 ,caution is necess>y 9 us+ ! evid5ce furni%$ by ! art to aid 9 det]m9+ relative degrees ( culture4 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,in=mation4 ,! failure ( ! textile art to secure a prom95t place 9 ! field ( ar*eologic evid5ce is due to ! susceptibility ( ! products to decay4 ,examples ( ar*aic "w survive to u only by virtue ( exceptionally favorable circum/ances2 x r>ely happ5$ t m\nd fabrics 7 s condition$1 z ! soil 9 :i* !y 7 buri$ is g5]ally por\s & moi/2 !y 7 9 "s cases pres]v$ ?r\gh contact ) objects ( copp]1 ! oxides ( t metal hav+ a t5d5cy to arre/ decay4 ,! cu/om ( burial 9 caves & rock %elt]s has l$ to ! pres]vation ( num]\s fabrics ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( c]ta9 salts ) :i* ! soil is *>g$4 ,pres]vation by *>r+ is common1 & x is held by "s t c>bonization )\t ! ag5cy ( fire has 9 "s cases tak5 place4 ,consid]able k ( ! fabrics ( ! anci5t ,nor? ,am]ican tribes is pres]v$ 9 a way :olly di/9ct f ! prec$+4 ,! primitive pott] employ$ wov5 textiles 9 ! manufacture ( e>!nw>e2 dur+ ! processes ( con/ruction ! fabrics 7 impress$ on ! s(t clay1 & :5 ! vessels 7 bak$ ! impressions became fix$4 ,! /udy ( ^! impressions l$ to meag] results until ! idea 0 conceiv$ ( tak+ ca/+s f !m 9 clay1 wax1 or pap]2 ?r\gh ?is device ! negative impression becomes a positive reproduction & ! fabrics are %[n 9 relief1 e feature com+ out ) surpris+ di/9ctness2 x is possible ev5 to discov] ! nature ( ! ?reads employ$ & to detect ! mann] ( _! comb9ation4 ,evid5ce ( ! practice ( textile arts by _m anci5t nations is pres]v$ to u by su* implem5ts ( weav+ z happ5$ to be ( endur+ mat]ials2 sp9dle-:orls 9 clay & /one are p]haps ! mo/ common ( ^! relics4 ,^! objects tell u def9itely ( ! practice ( ! art1 b give little insight into ! "* ( ! products4 ,x is a notable fact t evid5ce ( ?is class is almo/ :olly want+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 sp9dle-:orls h 9 r>e cases be5 report$ f s\!rn localities1 & a few writ]s h m5tion$ _! use by mod]n tribes4 ,x happ5s t 9 "s cases we may le>n some?+ ( ! progress made by vani%$ peoples 9 ?is art by a /udy ( ! =ms ( su* ( _! e>!n vessels z 7 manife/ly d]iv$ f baskets1 or made 9 imitation ( !m4 ,! ornam5tal art ( peoples well advanc$ 9 culture (t5 be>s evid5ce ( ! influ5ce ( ! sy/em ( comb9ation ( p>ts foll[$ orig9ally 9 ! textile arts1 & little art1 anci5t or mod]n1 9 :i* m5 h endeavor$ to embody beauty1 is )\t /rongly m>k$ traces ( ?is influ5ce4 ,by ! /udy ( ar*aic ornam5t embodi$ 9 clay1 wood1 & /one1 !re=e1 ! ar*eologi/ may hope to add some?+ to ! sum ( 8 k ( anci5t textiles4 ,x %\ld be not$ t ! pott]y ( ! m\nd-build]s %[s less evid5ce ( ! influ5ce ( textile =ms ?an does t ( mo/ o!r nations1 & "s gr\ps ( _! w>e appe> to pres5t no recognizable traces ( x :atev]4 ,al?\gh mu* in=mation has be5 br\ght toge!r f all ( ! s\rces m5tion$1 x is n at all c]ta9 t we c =m any?+ l a complete or correct notion ( ! "* & scope ( ! art z practic$ by ! m\nd-build]s4 ,no d\bt ! f9e/ articles ( app>el 7 (t5 buri$ ) ! dead1 b a v small fraction only ( ! mortu>y wrapp+s or co/umes has be5 pres]v$1 & f va/ areas once ?ickly inhabit$ by ! mo/ advanc$ tribes no?+ :atev] has be5 collect$4 ,( embroid]ies1 fea!rwork1 & ! l1 s frequ5tly m5tion$ by e>ly travel]s1 h>dly a trace is left4 ,! relations ( our hi/oric tribes to ! anci5t peoples ( our cont95t & to all ( ! nations1 anci5t & mod]n1 :o built m\nds & e>?works1 are n[ g5]ally consid]$ s intimate t no objection c be rais$ to ! utilization ( ! acc\nts ( e>ly explor]s 9 ! elucidation ( su* features ( ! art z ar*eology has fail$ to record4 ,! fir/ /ep 9 ?is /udy may consi/ q prop]ly ( a review ( :at is record$ ( ! hi/oric art4 ,subsequ5tly ! purely ar*eologic data w be giv54 ,,products ,,( ,,! ,,art4 ,9 und]tak+ to classify ! textile fabrics ( ! m\nd region x is f\nd t1 al?\gh !re is an unbrok5 gradation f ! rude/ & heavie/ textile con/ructions to ! mo/ delicate & ref9$ textures1 a numb] ( well-m>k$ divisions may be made4 ,! broade/ ( ^! is bas$ on ! use ( spun z oppos$ to unspun /r&s or p>ts1 a classification correspond+ some:at closely to ! division into rigid & pliable =ms4 ,mat]ial1 me?od ( comb9ation ( p>ts1 & function may ea* be made ! basis ( classification1 b = pres5t purposes a simple pres5tation ( ! :ole body ( products1 beg9n+ ) ! rude/ or mo/ primitive =ms & end+ ) ! mo/ elaborate & arti/ic products1 is suffici5t4 ,! mat]ial w be pres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 7#a7 ,wattle "w2 7#b7 basketry2 7#c7 matt+2 7#d7 pliable fabrics or clo?s4 ,,wattle ,,"w4 ,! t]m wattl+ is appli$ to su* con/ructions z employ by int]lac+1 plait+1 etc41 some:at heavy1 rigid1 or slightly pliable p>ts1 z rods1 b\ghs1 canes1 & v9es4 ,primitive %elt]s & dwell+s are v (t5 con/ruct$ 9 ?is mann]1 & rafts1 cages1 bridges1 fi% weirs1 & inclosures ( v>i\s k9ds 7 & /ill are made or p>tly made 9 ?is mann]4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 few ( ^! con/ructions are kn[n to u save ?r\gh hi/oric *annels2 b traces ( wattle "w are f\nd 9 ! m\nds ( ! l[] ,mississippi valley1 :]e impr9ts ( ! int]lac$ canes occur 9 ! bak$ clay pla/] ) :i* ! dwell+s 7 f9i%$4 ,:5 we consid] ! nature ( ! mat]ials at h&1 & ! close correspond5ce 9 habits & cu/oms ( our prehi/oric peoples ) ! tribes f\nd liv+ by ! e>lie/ explor]s & settl]s1 we naturally conclude t ?is class ( con/ruction 0 v common at all kn[n p]iods ( native ,am]ican hi/ory4 ,! con/ructors ( native dwell+s g5]ally employ$ pliable bran*es or sapl+s1 :i* are b\nd toge!r ) v9es1 twigs1 & o!r m pliable woody =ms4 ,john ,smi? says ( ! ,indians ( ,virg9ia#a t-- ,_! h\ses are built l our ,arbors1 ( small "y spr+s b[$ & ty$1 & s close cov]$ ) ,mats1 or ! b>kes ( trees v h&somely1 t not)/&+ ei!r w9de1 ra9e1 or wea!r1 !y are z w>m z /o\es1 b v smoaky1 yet at ! toppe ( ! h\se !re is a hole made = ! smoake to goe into "r ov] ! fire4 #a ,hi/4 ,virg9ia1 ,john ,smi?4 ,ri*mond1 #ahai1 vol4 ,i1 p4 #acj4 ,butel-,dumont also1 9 describ+ ! dwell+s ( ! ,nat*ez ,indians ( ! l[] ,mississippi region1 speaks ( ! door ( an ,indian cab9 made ( dri$ canes fa/5$ & int]lac$ on two o!r canes plac$ across4#b ,a s+ul> use ( wattle "w is m5tion$ by ,lafitau4 ,he /ates t ! "y m51 :5 go+ ?r\gh ! ordeal ( initiation on atta9+ _! majority1 7 plac$ ap>t 9-- ,an inclosure v /rongly built1 made expressly = ?is purpose1 "o ( :i* ,i saw 9 #afid1 :i* belong$ to ! ,indians ( ,paumankie4 ,x 0 9 ! =m ( a sug> loaf & 0 op5 on all sides l a trellis to admit ! air4#c ,( a some:at simil> nature 0 ! con/ruction ( bi]s describ$ by ,butel-,dumont4 ,speak+ ( ! ,mobilians1 he says3 ,:5 _! *ief is dead !y proce$ z foll[s3 ,at #ae or #bj feet f 8 cab9 !y erect a k9d ( plat=m rais$ ab\t #d feet f ! gr\nd4 ,?is is compos$ ( f\r l>ge =k$ poles ( oak wood plant$ 9 ! e>?1 ) o!rs plac$ across2 ?is is cov]$ ) canes b\nd & int]lac$ s z to resemble greatly ! b$ us$ by ! natives4#d ,accord+ to ,john ,lawson1 simil>ly con/ruct$ hurdles 7 9 use among ! ,c>ol9a ,indians4 ,illu/ration3 #a4--;,fi% weir ( ! ,virg9ia ,indiana 7aft] ,h>iot74 ,! tide-wat] tribes ( ! ,atlantic coa/ region made v frequ5t use ( fi% weirs1 :i* 7 ess5tially textile 9 "*4 ,john ,smi? m5tions _! use 9 ,virg9ia1 & ,h>iot gives a numb] ( plates 9 :i* ! weirs are del9eat$4 ,! cut "h giv5 7figure #a7 is f ,h>iot's plate ,,xiii4 ,x repres5ts a v elaborate trap2 mu* simpl] =ms are %[n 9 o!r plates4 ,sl5d] poles set 9 ! %all[ wat] are held 9 place by wattl+ or int]lac+ ( pliable p>ts4 ,x is probable t traps ( simil> "* 7 us$ by ! m\nd-build+ tribes :]ev] ! conditions 7 favorable4 ,! only app>5t traces ( su* weirs yet f\nd 9 any "p ( ! c\ntry are a numb] ( /umps ( /akes discov]$ by ,h4 ,t4 ,cresson 9 ,delaw>e riv] ne> ,wilm+ton1 b ^! appe> to be mu* heavi] ?an w\ld h be5 us$ = ! purpose by ! natives4 ,ano!r some:at usual use ( wattl+ is m5tion$ by v>i\s au?ors4 ,butel-,dumont speaks ( a raft made ( poles & canes1 & ,du ,pratz1 writ+ ( ! ,l\isiana ,indians1 says3 ,! conv5i5cies = pass+ riv]s w\ld soon be sugge/$ to !m by ! float+ ( wood ^u ! wat]4 ,accord+ly "o ( _! me?ods ( cross+ riv]s is ^u floats ( canes1 :i* are call$ by !m ,cajeu1 & are =m$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,!y cut a great numb] ( canes1 :i* !y tie up into faggots1 "p ( :i* !y fa/5 toge!r sideways1 & ov] ^! !y lay a few crossways1 b9d+ all close toge!r1 & !n laun*+ x into ! wat]4#e ,we le>n f v>i\s au?ors t cage-l c(f9s 7 con/ruct$ ( canes & re$s some?+ aft] ! wattle /yle2 & hamp]s1 cages = animals1 *e/s = treasures or regalia1 bi]s1 c>ry+ *airs1 fi% baskets1 b$s & seats 7 (t5 simil>ly made4 ,^! articles1 be+ g5]ally light & portable1 & con/ruct$ ( delicate p>ts1 c z well be class$ ) basketry z ) wattle "w4 #a ,hi/4 ,virg9ia1 ,john ,smi?4 ,ri*mond1 #ahai1 vol4 ,i1 p4 #acj4 #b ,memoires ,hi/oriques sur la ,l\isiane1 ,george ,m>ie ,butel-,dumont4 ,p>is1 #agec1 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #ajd4 #c ,moeurs dea ,sauvages ,am]iqua9s1 ,pre ,joseph ,franois ,lafitau4 ,p>is1 #agbd1 vol4 ,i1 p4 #bhf4 #d ,op4 cit41 vol4 ,i1 p4 #bdd4 #e ,hi/4 ,l\isiana1 ,le ,page ,du ,pratz4 ,engli% translation1 ,london1 #agfc1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #bbh-bbi4 ,,basketry4 ,,types ,,( ,,basketry4 ,p]haps no bran* ( ! textile art 0 ( great] importance to ! aborig9es ?an basketry4 ,?is t]m may be made to cov] all wov5 articles ( a portable k9d :i* h suffici5t rigidity to reta9 def9ite or /able =m )\t di/5tion by cont5ts or by o!r extrane\s =m ( support4 ,x w readily be se5 t 9 %ape1 texture1 use1 size1 etc41 a v wide range ( products is "h to be consid]$4 ,basketry includes a numb] ( gr\ps ( ut5sils di/+ui%$ f "o ano!r by ! use to :i* !y are devot$4 ,!re are baskets prop]1 hamp]s1 cradles1 %ields1 quiv]s1 sieves1 etc4 ,!re is frequ5t hi/orical m5tion ( ! use ( basketry1 b ! descriptions ( =m & con/ruction are meag]4 ,an excell5t idea ( ! anci5t art c be ga9$ f ! art ( ! pres5t "t1 & !re is e reason to believe t close correspond5ce exi/s ?r\gh\t4 ,,baskets4 ,lawson ref]s to basket-mak+ & o!r textile arts ( ! ,c>ol9a ,indians 9 ! foll[+ language3 ,! ,indian wom5's "w is to cook ! victuals = ! :ole family1 & to make mats1 baskets1 girdles1 ( possum hair1 & su* l4 99 99 99 ,! mats ! ,indian wom5 make are ( ru%es1 & ab\t five feet high1 & two fa?om long1 & sew$ d\ble1 t is1 two toge!r2 :]eby !y become v commodi\s to lay "u our b$s1 or to sleep on 9 ! summ] season 9 ! day "t1 & = our slaves 9 ! night4 ,!re are o!r mats made ( flags1 :i* ! ,tusk]uro ,indians make1 & sell to ! inhabitants4 ,! baskets our neighbor+ ,indians make are all made ( a v f9e sort ( bullru%es1 & sometimes ( silk grass1 :i* !y "w ) figures ( bea/s1 birds1 fi%es1 c4 ,a great way up 9 ! c\ntry1 bo? baskets & mats are made ( ! split re$s1 :i* are only ! outw>d %9+ "p ( ! cane4 ,( ^! ,i h se5 mats1 baskets1 & dress+ boxes1 v artificially done4#f ,james ,adair1 al?\gh1 a comp>atively rec5t writ]1 gives su* def9ite & valuable in=mation reg>d+ ! h&iwork ( ! ,s\!rn ,indians t ! foll[+ extracts may well be made4 ,speak+ ( ! ,*]okees1 he rem>ks3 ,!y make ! h&some/ clo!s baskets1 ,i ev] saw1 consid]+ _! mat]ials4 ,!y divide l>ge swamp canes1 into long1 ?91 n>r[ spl9t]s1 :i* !y dye ( sev]al col\rs1 & manage ! workman%ip s well1 t bo? ! inside & outside are cov]$ ) a beautiful v>iety ( pleas+ figures2 &1 ?\gh = ! space ( two in*es bel[ ! upp] edge ( ea* basket1 x is work$ into "o1 ?r\gh ! o!r p>ts !y are work$ asund]1 z if !y 7 two jo9$ a-top by "s /rong cem5t4 ,a l>ge ne/ consi/s ( eight or t5 baskets1 conta9$ )9 ea* o!r4 ,_! dim5sions are diff]5t1 b !y usually make ! outside basket ab\t a foot deep1 a foot & an half broad1 & almo/ a y>d long4#g ,?is /atem5t c\ld 9 mo/ respects be made ) equal tru? & propriety ( ! ,*]okee "w ( ! pres5t "t2 & _! pre-,columbian art mu/ h be5 ev5 m pleas+1 z ! foll[+ p>agraph sugge/s3 ,! ,indians1 by reason ( our supply+ !m s *eap ) e sort ( goods1 h =gott5 ! *ief "p ( _! anci5t me*anical skill1 s z n to be well able n[1 at lea/ = "s ye>s1 to live indep5d5t ( u4 ,=m]ly1 ^? baskets :i* ! ,*e]ake made1 7 s highly e/eem$ ev5 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ! polite/ ( our colonies1 = dome/ic usefulness1 beauty1 & skilful v>iety1 t a l>ge ne/ ( !m co/ upw>ds ( a moidore4#h ,t !re 0 mu* uni=mity 9 ! processes & range ( products & uses ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry is app>5t f /atem5ts made by num]\s writ]s4 ,speak+ ( ! ,l\isiana ,indians1 ,du ,pratz says3 ,! wom5 likewise make a k9d ( hamp]s to c>ry corn1 fle%1 fi%1 or any o!r ?+ :i* !y want to transport f "o place to ano!r2 !y are r\nd1 deep] ?an broad1 & ( all sizes4 99 99 99 ,!y make baskets ) long lids t roll d\bly ov] !m1 & 9 ^! !y place _! e>r+s & p5dants1 _! bracelets1 g>t]s1 _! ribb&s = _! hair1 & _! v]million = pa9t+ !mselves1 if !y h any1 b :5 !y h no v]million !y boil o*re1 & pa9t !mselves ) t4#i ,x happ5s t few baskets h be5 recov]$ f m\nds & graves1 b !y are occasionally report$ z hav+ be5 discov]$ 9 cav]ns & %elt]s :]e conditions 7 especially favorable to _! pres]vation4 ,su* specim5s may z reasonably be attribut$ to ! m\nd-build+ z to ! o!r ,indians4 ,! foll[+ /atem5t is f ,john ,haywood3 ,on ! s\? side ( ,cumb]l& riv]1 ab\t #bb miles above ,cairo1 99 99 99 is a cave 99 99 994 ,9 ?is room1 ne> ab\t ! c5t]1 7 f\nd sitt+ 9 baskets made ( cane1 ?ree human bodies2 ! fle% entire1 b a little %rivell$1 & n mu* s4 ,! bodies 7 ^? ( a man1 a female & a small *ild4 ,! complexion ( all 0 v fair1 & :ite1 )\t any int]mixture ( ! copp] col\r4 ,_! eyes 7 blue2 _! hair auburn1 & f9e4 ,! tee? 7 v :ite1 _! /ature 0 delicate1 ab\t ! size ( ! :ites ( ! pres5t day4 ,! man 0 wrapp$ 9 #ad dress$ de] sk9s4 ,! #ad de] sk9s 7 wrapp$ 9 :at ^? pres5t call$ blankets4 ,!y 7 made ( b>k1 l ^? f\nd 9 ! cave 9 ,:ite c\nty4 ,! =m ( ! baskets :i* inclos$ !m1 0 pyramidal1 be+ l>g] at ! bottom1 & decl9+ to ! top4 ,! heads ( ! skeletons1 f ! neck1 7 above ! summits ( ! blankets4#aj ,,sieves ,,& ,,/ra9]s4 ,x is app>5t t baskets ( op5 con/ruction 7 employ$ z sieves 9 pre-,columbian z well z 9 po/-,columbian times4 ,almo/ any basket c\ld be utiliz$ on occasion = sep>at+ f9e f co>se p>ticles ( food or o!r pulv]ul5t sub/ances1 b special =ms 7 sometimes made = ! purpose1 hav+ v>y+ degrees ( ref9em5t to suit ! mat]ial to be sep>at$4 ,b>tram m5tions ! use ( a sieve by ! ,georgia ,indians 9 /ra9+ a cool+ sort ( jelly call$ conti1 made by p\nd+ c]ta9 roots 9 a mort> & add+ wat]4 ,butel-,dumont describes ! sieves & w9n[+ fans ( ! ,l\isiana ,indians4 ,! ,indian wom51 he says1 make v f9e sieves-- ,) ! sk9 :i* !y take (f ( ! canes2 !y also make "s ) l>g] holes1 :i* s]ve z bolt]s1 & /ill o!rs )\t holes1 to be us$ z w9n[+ fans4 99 99 99 ,!y also make baskets v neatly fa%ion$1 cradles = hold+ maize2 & ) ! tail fea!rs ( turkeys1 :i* !y h mu* skill 9 arrang+1 !y make fans n only = _! own use1 b :i* ev5 our ,fr5* wom5 d n disda9 to use4#aa ,le ,page ,du ,pratz says t = sift+ ! fl\r ( _! maiz1 & = o!r uses1 ! natives make sieves ( v>i\s f95esses ( ! splits ( cane2#ab & a simil> use by ! ,indians ( ,virg9ia is record$ by ,john ,smi?3 ,!y use a small basket = _! ,temmes1 !n p\nd aga9e ! great1 & s sep>at+ by da%+ _! h& 9 ! basket1 receive ! fl[r 9 a platt] ( wood scrap$ to t =me ) burn+ & %els4#ac ,f ,hakluyt we h ! foll[+3 ,_! old :eat !y fir/e /eepe a night 9 hot wat]1 & 9 ! morn+ p\nd+ yt 9 a mort]1 !y use a small baskett = ! b\lt] or se>s]1 & :5 !y h syft$ f\r? ! f9e/1 !y p\nd aga9e ! great1 & s sep>at+ yt by da%+ _! h& 9 ! baskett1 receave ! fl[] 9 a platt] ( wood1 :i*1 bl5d+ ) wat]1 etc4#ad ,,cradles4 ,t cradles ( textile con/ruction 7 us$ by ! m\nd-build]s may be tak5 = grant$4 ,! foll[+ is f ,du ,pratz1 :o is speak+ ( ! "w ( ! inhabitants ( ! l[] ,mississippi3 ,?is cradle is ab\t two feet & a half long1 n9e in*es broad4 ,x is skillfully made ( /raight canes ( ! l5g? desir$ = ! cradle1 & at ! end !y are cut 9 half & d\bl$ "u to =m ! foot4 ,! :ole is only half a foot high4 ,?is cradle is v light1 weigh+ only two p\nds4 99 99 99 ,! infant be+ rock$ l5g?wise1 its head is n %ak5 z are ^? :o are rock$ f side to side1 z 9 ,france4 99 99 99 ,! cradle is rock$ by means ( two ends ( canes1 :i* make two roll]s4#ae ,,%ields4 ,wov5 t>gets or %ields w\ld seem to be r novel objects1 b su* are m5tion$ by ,john ,smi?1 :o us$ ^? belong+ to fri5dly ,indians 9 an enc\nt] on ! ,*esapeake3 ,"h ! ,massawomek ,t>gets /ood vs 9 good /ead1 = vpon ,mosco's words we _h set !m ab\t ! =ep>t ( our ,boat l a =eca/le1 f :5ce we securely beat ! ,salvages f (f ! pla9e )\t any hurt4 99 99 99 ,arm+ ourselues ) ^! light ,t>gets 7:i* are made ( little small /icks wov5 betwixt /r+s ( _! hempe & silke grasse1 z is our clo?1 b s firmly t no arr[ c possibly pi]ce !m74#af #f ,hi/4 ( ,c>ol9a1 etc41 ,john ,lawson4 ,london1 #agad1 pp4 #cjg1 #cjh4 #g ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,indians4 ,london1 #agge1 p4 #dbd4 #h ,ibid41 p4 #dbd4 #i ,hi/4 ,l\isiana4 ,engli% translation1 ,london1 #agfc1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #bbg-bbh4 #aj ,nat4 & ,abor4 ,hi/4 ( ,t5n41 ,john ,haywood4 ,na%ville1 #ahbc1 pp4 #aia-aib4 #aa ,op4 cit41 vol4 ,i1 p4 #aed4 #ab ,op4 cit41 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #bbf4 #ac ,hi/4 ,virg9ia1 ,john ,smi?4 ,ri*mond1 #ahai1 p4 #abg4 #ad ,hi/4 ( ,travaile into ,virg9ia3 ,w94 ,/ra*ey1 ,hakluyt ,society1 ,lond41 #ahdd1 vol4 ,,vi1 p4 #gc4 #ae ,hi/4 ,l\isiana1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #caj1 #caa4 #af ,op4 cit41 p4 #ahe4 ,,matt+4 ,no class ( articles ( textile nature 7 m univ]sally employ$ by ! aborig9es ?an mats ( split cane1 ru%es1 & re$s1 & our in=mation1 d]iv$ f lit]ature & f su* remnants ( ! articles !mselves z h be5 recov]$ f graves & caves1 is q full & satisfactory4 ,mats are n s v>i$ 9 =m & "* z are baskets1 b _! uses 7 greatly div]sifi$2 !y s]v$ = c>pet+1 seats1 hang+s1 cov]+s1 & wrapp+s1 & !y 7 ext5sively employ$ 9 p]man5t h\se con/ruction1 & = tempor>y or movable %elt]s4 ,a few brief extracts w s]ve to indicate _! use 9 v>i\s classes ( con/ruction by ! tribes fir/ enc\nt]$ by ! :ites4 ,h>iot says t ! h\ses ( ! ,virg9ia ,indians-- ,are made ( small poles made fa/ at ! tops 9 r\nde =me aft] ! man] z is vs$ 9 _m arbories 9 our g>d5s ( ,engl&1 9 mo/ t[nes c\]$ ) b>kes1 & 9 "s ) artificiall mattes made ( long ru%es2 f ! tops ( ! h\ses d[ne to ! gr\nd4#ag ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,i4 ,,products ,,( ,,! ,,textile ,,art4 a1 ,op5work fi% baskets ( ,virg9ia ,indians2 b1 mann] ( weav+2 c1 basket /ra9]2 d1 quiv] ( ru%es2 e1 mat ( ru%es4 ,x w\ld appe> f a /udy ( ! num]\s illu/rations ( h\ses giv5 by ?is au?or t ! mats s (t5 ref]r$ to 7 id5tical 9 con/ruction ) ^? /ill 9 use among ! tribes ( ! upp] ,mississippi & ! f> we/4 ,! ru%es are laid close toge!r side by side & b\nd toge!r at long int]vals by cords int]tw9$ across4 ,9 e1 plate ,i1 is reproduc$ a small portion ( a mat f ,h>iot's engrav+ ( ! dead-h\se ( ! ,virg9ia ,indians1 :i* %[s ?is me?od ( con/ruction4 ,! mod]n use ( mats ( ?is class 9 h\se con/ruction is kn[n by an example :i* ,i h se5 repres5t$ 9 a small photograph1 tak5 ab\t ! ye> #ahfh1 & repres5t+ a ,*ippewa village1 situat$ some:]e 9 ! upp] ,miss\ri valley1 probably n f> f ,si\x ,city1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--,use ( mats 9 an ,indian c\ncil 7aft] ,lafitau74 ,mats 7 us$ n only 9 & ab\t ! dwell+s ( ! aborig9es1 b x 0 a common practice to c>ry !m f place to place to sleep on1 or = use z seats or c>pet+ 9 meet+s or c\ncils ( c]emoni\s nature4 ,! latt] use is illu/rat$ 9 a numb] ( ! e>ly acc\nts ( ! natives4 ,figure #b1 copi$ f ,lafitau1 s]ves to indicate ! common practice4 ,! omnipres5t sweat-h\se ( ! aborig9es is ?us describ$ by ,smi?3 ,sometimes !y are tr\bl$ ) dropsies1 swell+s1 a*es1 & su* l diseases2 = cure :]e( !y build a ,/one 9 ! =me ( a ,d\e-h\se ) mats1 s close t a few coales !re9 cov]$ ) a pot1 w make ! pati5t sweat extreamely4#ah ,b>tram1 speak+ ( ! ,sem9oles1 /ates t ! wide /eps lead+ up to ! canopi$ plat=m ( ! c\ncil h\se are cov]$ ) c>pets or mats1 curi\sly wov5 ( split canes dy$ ( v>i\s col\rs4#ai ,! use ( mats 9 ! m\nd c\ntry 9 v e>ly times is describ$ by ,j\tel z foll[s3 ,_! moveables are "s bullocks' hides & goat sk9s well cur$1 "s mats close wove1 :]e) !y adorn _! huts1 & "s e>!n vessels :i* !y are v skilful at mak+1 & :]e9 !y boil _! fle% or roots1 or sagamis1 :i*1 z has be5 said1 is _! pottage4 ,!y h also "s small baskets made ( canes1 s]v+ to put 9 _! fruit & o!r provisions4 ,_! b$s are made ( canes1 rais$ #b or #c feet above ! gr\nd1 h&somely fitt$ ) mats & bullocks' hides1 or goat sk9s well cur$1 :i* s]ve !m = fea!r b$s1 or quilts & blankets2 & ^? b$s are p>t$ "o f ano!r by mats hung up4#bj ,! mats s mu* us$ = b$s & c>pets & = ! cov]+ ( %elt]s1 h\ses1 etc41 7 probably made ( pliable mat]ials su* z ru%es4 ,de la ,po!rie illu/rates _! use z b$s1#ba "o end ( ! mat be+ roll$ up = a pill[ z %[n 9 figure #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--,use ( mat 9 sleep+ 7aft] ,de la ,po!rie74 ,! sizes ( mats 7 greatly v>i$2 ! smalle/ 7 suffici5t = seat+ only a s+le p]son1 b ! l>ge/ 7 _m y>ds 9 l5g?1 ! wid? be+ re/rict$ to a few feet by ! conditions ( con/ruction4 ,mats 7 wov5 9 two or m /yles4 ,:]e ! /r&s or p>ts 7 uni=m 9 size & rigidity !y 7 simply int]lac$1 b :5 "o /rong or rigid s]ies 0 to be kept 9 place by a pliable s]ies1 ! latt] 7 twi/$ ab\t ! =m] at ! int]sections z 9 ord9>y tw9$ weav+4 ,! heavy s]ies ( /r&s or p>ts 7 held toge!r side by side by ! int]tw9$ /r&s plac$ f> ap>t1 a common practice yet among native mat-mak]s4 ,mu* v>iety ( "* & appe>ance 0 giv5 to ! fabric by v>y+ ! ord] ( ! /r&s 9 int]section4 ,x 0 a common practice to int]weave /r&s ( diff]5t size1 %ape1 or color1 ?us produc+ bord]s & patt]ns ( no little beauty4 ,du ,pratz ?us m5tions ! use ( dyes by ! ,l\isiana ,indians3 ,! wom5 sometimes add to ?is furniture ( ! b$ mats wov5 ( cane1 dy$ ( #c col\rs1 :i* col\rs 9 ! weav+ are =m$ into v>i\s figures4#bb ,?is is well illu/rat$ 9 ! mat f a rock %elt] 9 ,t5nessee1 lat] to be describ$1 & ! ,indians ( ! ea/ & nor? practic$ ! same art4 ,speak+ ( ! c]emony ( smok+ ! calumet among ! ,iroquois1 ,de la ,po!rie says3 ,! c]emony is held 9 a l>ge cab9 9 w9t] & 9 summ] 9 an op5 field4 ,! place be+ *os51 x is surr\nd$ ) bran*es to %ade ! company4 ,9 ! c5t] is spread a l>ge mat ( canes dy$ 9 v>i\s colors1 :i* s]ves z a c>pet4#bc ,frequ5t m5tion is made ( ! use ( mats 9 burial4 ,two brief extracts w s]ve to illu/rate ?is use4 ,butel-,dumont makes ! foll[+ /atem5t reg>d+ tribes ( ! l[] ,mississippi3 ,! ,paskag\las & ,billoxis d n int] _! *ief :5 he dies1 b !y dry ! corpse ) fire & smoke 9 su* a way t x becomes a m]e skeleton4 ,aft] x is r$uc$ to ?is /ate !y c>ry x to ! temple 7= !y h "o z well z ! ,nat*ez7 & put x 9 ! place ( its pr$ecessor1 :i* !y take f ! spot x occupi$ & place x ) ! bodies ( ! o!r *iefs at ! bottom ( ! temple1 :]e !y are arrang$ "o aft] ! o!r1 /&+ upright l /atues4 ,z = ! newly deceas$1 he is expos$ at ! entrance ( ! temple on a sort ( alt> or table made ( cane & cov]$ ) a f9e mat v neatly work$ 9 r$ & yell[ squ>es ) ! sk9 ( ! canes4#bd ,brack5ridge#be says t a few ye>s ago1 9 ! /ate ( ,t5nessee1 ,two human bodies 7 f\nd 9 a copp]as cave 9 a surpris+ /ate ( pres]vation4 ,!y 7 fir/ wrapp$ up 9 a k9d ( blanket1 suppos$ to h be5 manufactur$ ( ! l9t ( nettles1 aft]w>ds ) dress$ sk9s1 & !n a mat ( ne>ly #fj y>ds 9 l5g?4 #ag ,a ,brief & ,true acc\nt ( ! ,new ,f\nd ,l& ( ,virg9ia1 ,?omas ,h>iot1 p4 #bd4 #ah ,a ,brief & ,true acc\nt ( ! ,new ,f\nd ,l& ( ,virg9ia1 ,?omas ,h>iot1 p4 #acg4 #ai ,william ,b>tram's ,travels1 etc4 ,london1 #agib1 p4 #cjb4 #bj ,j\tel1 9 ,b4 ,f4 ,fr5*'s ,hi/orical ,collections ( ,l\isiana4 ,new ,york1 #ahdf1 p4 #adi4 #ba ,hi/4 de l',amr4 ,sept41 ,bacqueville de la ,po!rie4 ,p>is1 #agbb1 vol4 ,,iii4 ,plate opposite p4 #bd4 #bb ,hi/4 ,l\isiana1 ,du ,pratz4 ,engli% translation4 ,london1 #agfc1 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #bbg4 #bc ,hi/4 de l',amr4 ,sept41 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #ag4 #bd ,mem4 sur la ,l\isiane1 vol4 ,i1 pp4 #bdj-bda4 #be ,views ( ,l\isiana1 ,h4 ,m4 ,brack5ridge1 #ahag1 p4 #agh4 ,,pliable ,,fabrics4 ,,developm5t ,,( ,,sp9n+ ,,& ,,weav+4 ,! use ( simple /r&s or p>ts 9 textile art prec$es ! use ( spun ?reads1 b ! "o use leads v naturally up to ! o!r4 ,9 employ+ ru%es1 /ems1 grasses1 etc41 ! small] /r&s 7 d\bl$ to secure uni=mity ( size1 & :5 a numb] ( p>ts 7 us$ !y 7 comb9$ into "o by twi/+ or plait+4 ,9 "t ! advantage 9 /r5g? & pliability ( twi/$ /r&s came to be recogniz$1 & ?is l$ to ! g5]al utilization ( fibr\s sub/ances1 & f9ally to ! manufacture ( suitable fib]s by manipulat+ ! b>k ( trees & plants4 ,sp9n+ 0 probably n devis$ until ! weav]'s art _h made consid]able advance1 b its inv5tion op5$ a new & broad field & l$ to ! developm5t ( a magnific5t indu/ry4 ,semi-rigid fabrics s]v$ = a wide range ( uses1 z already describ$1 b s(t & pliable clo?s = p]sonal use & ornam5t 7 made possible only by ! introduction ( sp9n+4 ,on ! arrival ( ! :ites ! native art 0 well advanc$2 ?read1 cordage1 & ev5 ropes ( consid]able weight 7 made ) a degree ( uni=mity & ref9em5t t surprises u4 ,! f9e/ ?reads ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$ are p]haps n z f9e z our no4 #aj ord9>y spool cotton ?read1 b we are n ju/ifi$ 9 assum+ t m ref9$ "w 0 n done4 ,:at we h is only t :i* happ5$ to be pres]v$ ?r\gh burial ) ! dead or by impression on ! pla/ic surface ( clay us$ 9 ! arts4 ,! mat]ials employ$ = sp9n+ by ! aborig9es 7 greatly div]sifi$4 ,?r\gh hi/orical z well z ?r\gh purely ar*eologic s\rces we le>n t bo? vegetal & animal filam5ts & fib]s 7 freely us$4 ,! inn] b>k ( ! mulb]ry 0 a favorite mat]ial1 b o!r fibr\s b>ks 7 utiliz$4 ,wild hemp1 nettles1 grasses1 & o!r l gr[?s furni%$ mu* ( ! f9] fib]s4 ,! hackl+ 0 accompli%$ by means ( ! simple/ devices1 su* z p\nd+ ) hamm]s or /icks4 ,! hair & s9ews ( animals 7 frequ5tly spun into ?reads & wov5 into clo?4 ,a few citations f e>ly au?ors w indicate suffici5tly = pres5t purposes ! me?ods ( sp9n+ & weav+ employ$ by tribes :i*1 if n 9 all cases m\nd-build]s1 7 at lea/ ! neighbors & relatives ( ! m\nd-build+ ,indians4 ,,clo?s4 ,! "* ( ! wov5 articles is to a great ext5t indicat$ 9 ! extracts :i* foll[4 ,x evid5tly 0 n cu/om>y to weave piece goods1 b r to make sep>ate units ( co/umes1 furni%+1 etc41 = use )\t cutt+1 fitt+1 & sew+4 ,ea* piece 0 practically complete :5 x came f ! frame or loom4 ,= clo?+ & p]sonal use !re 7 mantles1 %awls1 & cloaks to be worn ov] "o or bo? %\ld]s or ab\t ! body z describ$ by ,h>iot1 ,smi?1 ! ,knight ( ,elvas1 ,du ,pratz1 & o!rs2 !re 7 skirts fa/5$ ab\t ! wai/ & drawn ) an ins]t$ cord or loop$ ov] a belt2 !re 7 belts1 sa%es1 g>t]s1 %ot p\*es1 & bags4 ,= h\sehold use !re 7 hang+s1 cov]s = v>i\s articles1 & b$clo?+2 !re 7 nets = fi%+ & cords = angl+4 ,"s ( ^! extracts describe ! :ole gr\p ( activities includ$ 9 ! practice ( ! art z well z ! use ( ! products4 ,i h consid]$ x pref]able to quote z a unit all t is said on ! subject by ea* au?or1 giv+ cross ref]5ce1 :5 necess>y1 9 discuss+ p>ticul> topics "u o!r head+s4 ,weav+ among ! ,indians ( ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,new ,york1 & ! nor!a/ is describ$ by ,kalm1 ,de la ,po!rie1 & o!rs4 ,! foll[+ extracts are f ,kalm1 & w s]ve to indicate ! /atus ( ! art ov] a wide area3 ,apocynum cannab9um 0 by ! ,sw$es call$ ,hemp ( ! ,indians2 & grew pl5tifully 9 old corn gr\nds1 9 woods on hills1 & 9 high glades4 ,! ,sw$es _h giv5 x ! "n ( ,indian hemp1 because ! ,indians =m]ly1 & ev5 n[1 apply x to ! same purposes z ! ,europeans d hemp2 = ! /alk may be divid$ into filam5ts1 & is easily prep>$4 ,:5 ! ,indians 7 yet settl$ among ! ,sw$es1 9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 !y made ropes ( ?is apocynum1 :i* ! ,sw$es b\ght1 & employ$ !m z bridles1 & = nets4 ,^! ropes 7 /rong]1 & kept long] 9 wat]1 ?an su* z 7 made ( common hemp4 ,! ,sw$es commonly got f\rte5 y>ds ( ^! ropes = "o piece ( bread4 ,_m ( ! ,europeans /ill buy su* ropes1 because !y la/ s well4 ,! ,indians likewise make sev]al o!r /uffs ( _! hemp4 ,on my j\rney ?r\gh ! c\ntry ( ! ,iroquese1 ,i saw ! wom5 employ$ 9 manufactur+ ?is hemp4 ,!y made use nei!r ( sp9n+ :eels nor di/affs1 b roll$ ! filam5ts ^u _! b>e ?ighs1 & made ?read & /r+s ( !m1 :i* !y dy$ r$1 yell[1 black1 etc41 & aft]w>ds work$ !m into /uffs1 ) a great deal ( +5uity4 ,! plant is p]5nial1 :i* r5d]s ! annual plant+ ( x altoge!r unnecess>y4 ,out ( ! root & /alk ( ?is plant1 :5 x is fre%1 comes a :ite milky juice1 :i* is some:at poison\s4 ,sometimes ! fi%+ tackle ( ! ,indians consi/s entirely ( ?is hemp4 ,! ,europeans make no use ( x1 t ,i "k (4#bf ,9 ano!r place ?is au?or describes ! weav+ ( b>k fib]s3 ,! ,direa palu/ris1 or ,m\se-wood1 is a little %rub :i* gr[s on hills1 t[>ds swamps & m>%es1 & 0 n[ 9 full blossom4 ,! ,engli% 9 ,albany call x ,lea!r-wood1 because its b>k is z t\gh z lea!r4 ,! ,fr5* 9 ,canada call x ,bois de ,plomb1 or ,lead5-wood because ! wood itself is z s(t & z t\gh z lead4 ,! b>k ( ?is %rub 0 made use ( = ropes1 baskets1 etc41 by ! ,indians1 :il/ !y liv$ among ! ,sw$es4 ,& x is really v fit = t purpose1 on acc\nt ( its rem>kable /r5g?1 & t\ghness1 :i* is equal to t ( ! ,lime-tree b>k4 ,! ,engli% & ! ,dut* 9 _m p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 employ ?is b>k 9 all cases :]e we make use ( ,lime-tree b>k 9 ,europe4 ,! tree itself is v t\gh1 & y _c easily sep>ate its bran*es )\t ! help ( a knife3 "s p employ ! twigs = rods4#bg ,de la ,po!rie1 :o wrote at an e>li] date ?an ,kalm1 says-- ,! wom5 sp9 on _! knees1 twi/+ ! ?read ) ! palm ( ! h&2 !y make ?is ?read1 :i* %\ld r be call$ tw9e 7fisselle71 into little balls4#bh ,h>iot1 ,john ,smi?1 & ,adair be> witness to ! primitive practice ( ! art 9 ,virg9ia & ! ,c>ol9as4 ,smi? uses ! foll[+ words3 ,betwixt _! h&s & ?ighes1 _! wom5 vse to sp91 ! b>kes ( trees1 ,de]e s9ewes1 or a k9de ( grasse !y call ,pemm5aw1 ( ^! !y make a ?read v ev5 & readily4 ,?is ?read s]ve? = _m vses4 ,z ab\t _! h\s+ app>ell1 z also !y make nets = fi%+1 = ! quantitie z =mally z ours4 ,!y make also ) x l9es = angles4#bi ,! ,*]okees & o!r ,indians ) :om ,adair came 9 contact pres]v$ 9 _! purity _m ( ! anci5t practices4 ,! foll[+ extracts are1 !re=e1 ( mu* importance to ! hi/orian ( ! textile art 9 ,am]ica3 ,=m]ly1 ! ,indians made v h&some c>pets4 ,!y h a wild hemp t gr[s ab\t six feet high1 9 op51 ri*1 level l&s1 & :i* usually rip5s 9 ,july3 x is pl5ty on our fronti] settlem5ts4 ,:5 x is fit = use1 !y pull1 /eep1 peel1 & beat x2 & ! old wom5 sp9 x (f ! di/affs1 ) wood5 ma*9es1 hav+ "s clay on ! middle ( !m1 to ha/5 ! motion4 ,:5 ! co>se ?read is prep>$1 !y put x into a frame ab\t six feet squ>e1 & in/ead ( a %uttle1 !y ?ru/ ?r\gh ! ?read ) a long cane1 hav+ a l>ge /r+ ?r\gh ! web1 :i* !y %ift at e second c\rse ( ! ?read4 ,:5 !y h ?us f9i%$ _! ardu\s lab\r1 !y pa9t ea* side ( ! c>pet ) su* figures1 ( v>i\s col\rs1 z _! fruitful imag9ations devise2 p>ticul>ly ! images ( ^? birds & bea/s !y are acqua9t$ )2 & likewise ( !mselves1 act+ 9 _! social1 & m>tial /ations4 ,!re is t due proportion & s mu* wild v>iety 9 ! design1 t w\ld really /rike a curi\s eye ) pleasure & admiration4 ,j4 ,w--t1 ,esq41 a mo/ skilful l+ui/ 9 ! ,muskohge dialect1 assures me1 t "t out ( m9d !y pass$ ! wo( ) a %uttle2 & !y h a c\ple ( ?r$dles1 :i* !y move ) ! h& s z to enable !m to make good dispat*1 some?+ aft] our mann] ( weav+4 ,?is is suffici5tly confirm$ by _! me?od ( work+ broad g>t]s1 sa%es1 %ot p\*es1 broad belts1 & ! l1 :i* are decorat$ all ov] ) beautiful /ripes & *equ]s4 ,! wom5 are ! *ief1 if n ! only1 manufactur]s2 ! m5 judge t if !y p]=m$ t (fice1 x w\ld exce$+ly depreciate !m4 99 99 99 ,9 ! w9t] season1 ! wom5 ga!r buffalo's hair1 a sort ( co>se1 br[n1 curl$ wool2 & hav+ spun x z f9e z !y c1 & prop]ly d\bl$ x1 !y put small beads ( diff]5t col\rs ^u ! y>n1 z !y "w x1 ! figures !y "w 9 ^? small webs1 are g5]ally uni=m1 b sometimes !y div]sify !m on bo? sides4 ,! ,*oktah weave %ot-p\*es :i* h rais$ "w inside & outside4 ,!y likewise make turkey fea!r blankets ) ! long fea!rs ( ! neck & brea/ ( t l>ge f[l--!y twi/ ! inn] end ( ! fea!rs v fa/ into a /rong d\ble ?read ( hemp1 or ! inn] b>k ( ! mulb]ry tree1 ( ! size & /r5g? ( co>se tw9e1 z ! fibres are suffici5tly f9e1 & !y "w x 9 mann] ( f9e nett+4 ,z ! fea!rs are long & glitt]+1 ?is sort ( blankets is n only v w>m1 b pleas+ to ! eye4#cj ,! ext5t & importance ( ! art among ! ,gulf tribes are indicat$ by a numb] ( e>ly obs]v]s4 ,! ,knight ( ,elvas speaks ( ! use ( blankets by ! ,indians1 #hc degrees we/ longitude1 & #cb degrees nor? latitude1 or ne> ! c5tral portion ( ,georgia3 ,^! are l %awls1 "s ( !m are made f ! inn] b>ks ( trees1 & o!rs f a grass resembl+ nettle1 :i*1 by ?read+ out1 becomes l flax4 ,! wom5 use !m = cov]+1 we>+ "o ab\t ! body f ! wai/ d[nw>d1 & ano!r ov] ! %\ld]1 ) ! "r arm left free1 aft] ! mann] ( ! gypsies3 ! m5 we> b "o1 :i* !y c>ry ov] _! %\ld]s 9 ! same way1 ! lo9s be+ cov]$ ) a bragueiro ( de]-sk91 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! wool5 bree*-clo? t 0 once ! cu/om ( ,spa94 ,! sk9s are well dress$1 ! color be+ giv5 to !m t is wi%$1 & 9 su* p]fection1 t1 :5 ( v]milion1 !y look l v f9e r$ broadclo?1 & :5 black1 ! sort 9 use = %oes1 !y are ( ! pure/4 ,! same hues are giv5 to blankets4#ca ,at ,cutifa*iqui simil> fabrics 7 obs]v$3 ,9 ! b>bacoas 7 l>ge quantities ( clo?+1 %awls ( ?read1 made f ! b>ks ( trees & o!rs ( fea!rs1 :ite gray1 v]milion & yell[1 ri* & prop] = w9t]4#cb ,! frequ5t m5tion ( fabrics us$ by ! ,indians = %awls1 mantles1 etc41 makes x pla9 t su* 7 9 v g5]al use :5 ! t[n ( ,pacaha 0 captur$1 & ! ,spani>ds clo!d !mselves ) mantles1 cassocks1 & g[ns made f ^! native g>m5ts4 ,ev]y:]e wov5 %awls 7 a pr9cipal feature ( ! propitiatory gifts ( ! natives to ! ,spani>ds4 ,! ext5t ( ?is manufacture ( hemp5 g>m5ts by ! ,indians ( ! l[] ,mississippi is well indicat$ 9 ! acc\nt ( ! adv5tures ( ! exp$ition on ! we/]n side ( ! ,mississippi at ,am9oga4 ,! ,spani>ds und]took ! con/ruction ( brigant9es by means ( :i* !y hop$ to desc5d ! ,mississippi & to pass along ! gulf coa/ to ,mexico4 ,a dem& 0 made ^u ! natives = %awls to be us$ 9 ! manufacture ( sails1 & great numb]s 7 br\ght4 ,native hemp & ! ravel+s ( %awls 7 us$ = calk+ ! boats4#cc ,:at a novel sight mu/ h be5 ?is fir/ ,european fleet on ! great riv]1 consi/+ ( five brigant9es impell$ by sails ( native manufacture6 ,x is wor?y ( note t 9 ?is region 7( ! l[] ,mississippi7 ! ,spani>ds saw %awls ( cotton1 br\ght1 x 0 said1 f ! we/--probably ! ,pueblo c\ntry1 z !y 7 accompani$ by objects t f ! description may h be5 ornam5ts ( turquois4#cd ,! foll[+ is f ,du ,pratz3 ,_m ( ! wom5 we> cloaks ( ! b>k ( ! mulb]ry-tree1 or ( ! fea!rs ( swans1 turkies1 or ,india ducks4 ,! b>k !y take f "y mulb]ry %oots t rise f ! roots ( trees t h be5 cut d[n2 aft] x is dri$ 9 ! sun !y beat x to make all ! woody "p fall (f1 & !y give ! ?reads t rema9 a second beat+1 aft] :i* !y blea* !m by expos+ !m to ! dew4 ,:5 !y are well :it5$ !y sp9 !m ab\t ! co>s5ess ( pack-?read1 & weave !m 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 !y plant two /akes 9 ! gr\nd ab\t a y>d & a half asund]1 & hav+ /ret*$ a cord f ! "o to ! o!r1 !y fa/5 _! ?reads ( b>k d\ble to ?is cord1 & !n int]weave !m 9 a curi\s mann] into a cloak ( ab\t a y>d squ>e ) a wr\ght bord] r\nd ! edges4 99 99 99 ,! girls at ! age ( eight or t5 put on a little petticoat1 :i* is a k9d ( fr+e made ( ?reads ( mulb]ry b>k4#ce ,?is is illu/rat$ f>!r on4 ,! mann] ( weav+ 9 ! middle & upp] ,mississippi c\ntry is describ$ by ,hunt]1 :o1 speak+ ( ! ,osage ,indians & _! neighbors1 says3 ,! hair ( ! buffalo & o!r animals is sometimes manufactur$ into blankets2 ! hair is fir/ twi/$ by h&1 & w\nd into balls4 ,! w>p is !n laid ( a l5g? to answ] ! size ( ! int5d$ blanket1 cross$ by ?ree small smoo? rods alt]nately b5ea? ! ?reads1 & secur$ at ea* end to /rong] rods support$ on =ks1 at a %ort di/ance above ! gr\nd4 ,?us prep>$1 ! wo( is fill$ 91 ?read by ?read1 & press$ closely toge!r1 by means ( a long flatt5$ wood5 ne$le4 ,:5 ! weav+ is f9i%$1 ! ends ( ! w>p & wo( are ti$ into knots1 & ! blanket is ready = use4 ,9 ! same mann] !y con/ruct mats f flags & ru%es1 on :i*1 p>ticul>ly 9 w>m wea!r1 !y sleep & sit4#cf ,fabrics ( v>i\s k9ds 7 employ$ 9 burial1 al?\gh n g5]ally made = t purpose4 ,! wrapp+s ( dead bodies 7 (t5 v elaborate1 & ! consignm5t ( ^! to tombs & graves :]e ! conditions 7 favorable to pres]vation has kept !m = long p]iods 9 a mo/ p]fect /ate4 ,by exhumation we h obta9$ mo/ ( our in=mation on ?is subject4 ,our k is1 h[ev]1 greatly increas$ by descriptions ( su* burial cu/oms z 7 witness$ 9 e>ly times4 ,extracts already giv5 ref] to ! use ( fabrics 9 mortu>y cu/oms4 ,_m o!rs c\ld be cit$ b ! foll[+ seems suffici5t3 ,aft] ! dead p]son has la9 a day & a night 9 "o ( _! hurdles ( canes1 commonly 9 "s out h\se made = t purpose1 ^? t (ficiate ab\t ! fun]al g into ! t[n1 & ! fir/ "y m5 !y meet )al1 t h blankets or mat* coats on1 :om !y ?9k fit = _! turn1 !y /rip !m f _! backs1 :o suff] !m s to d )\t any resi/ance4 ,9 ^! !y wrap ! dead bodies1 & cov] !m ) two or ?ree mats :i* ! ,indians make ( ru%es or cane2 &1 la/ ( all1 !y h a long web ( wov5 re$s or holl[ canes1 :i* is ! c(f9 ( ! ,indians1 & is br\ght r\nd sev]al times & ti$ fa/ at bo? ends1 :i*1 inde$1 looks v dec5t & well4 ,!n ! corps is br\ght out ( ! h\se into ! or*>d ( pea* trees1 :]e ano!r hurdle is made to receive x1 ab\t :i* comes all ! relations & nation t ! dead p]son belong$ to1 besides sev]al f o!r nations 9 alliance ) !m2 all :i* sit d[n on ! gr\nd ^u mats spread !re = t purpose4#cg ,,nets4 ,! manufacture & use ( nets by natives 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry are record$ by e>ly writ]s1 "s ( :om h already be5 quot$4 ,speak+ ( ! ,iroquois ,de la ,po!rie says3 ,! old m5 & ^? :o c n or d n wi% to g to w> or ! *ase1 make nets & are fi%]s4 ,?is is a plebian trade among !m4 ,_! nets are made ( ?read ( nettles or ( :ite wood1 ! b>k ( :i* !y make into ?read by means ( lye :i* r5d]s x /rong & pliable4#ch ,9 ano!r place ! same au?or says3 ,! ,sauteurs1 :o are beyond ! ,missisakis1 take _! "n f a ,saut 7wat]fall7 :i* fl[s f ,lake ,sup]ior into ,lake ,huron by a great fall ^: rapids are extremely viol5t4 ,^! p are v skillful 9 fi%]y by :i* !y obta9 :ite fi% z l>ge z salmons4 ,!y cross all ^! t]rible rapids into :i* !y ca/ a net l a sack1 a little m ?an half an ell 9 wid? by "o 9 dep? atta*$ to a =k$ /ick ab\t #ae feet long4#ci ,a novel use ( nets is record$ by ?is au?or z foll[s3 ,= tak+ pigeons 9 summ] 9 nets1 !y make a broad pa? 9 ! woods & atta* to two trees1 "o on ea* side1 a l>ge net made 9 ! %ape ( a sack well op5$4#dj ,du ,pratz1 speak+ ( ! fi%+ nets ( ! ,l\isiana ,indians1 /ates t !y are me%$ l ours & made ( lime-tree b>k2 ! l>ge fi% are %ot ) arr[s4#da ,,fea!r ,,"w4 ,fea!r "w 0 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable arts ( ! natives ( ,mexico & o!r s\!rn c\ntries at ! p]iod ( ! conque/4 ,! fea!rs 7 sometimes wov5 9 ) ! wo( & sometimes appli$ to a network base aft] ! fa%ion ( embroid]y4 ,r>ely1 x may be imag9$1 7 ei!r spun or unspun fabrics wov5 ( fea!rs alone4 ,v pleas+ specim5s ( anci5t ,p]uvian fea!r "w are recov]$ f graves at ,ancon & else:]e1 & ! me?od ( ins]t+ ! fea!rs is illu/rat$ 9 ! ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4#db ,9 few in/ances has su* "w be5 recov]$ f m\nds or burial places1 b !re c be no d\bt t ! m\nd-build+ tribes 7 exp]ts 9 ?is art4 ,frequ5t m5tion is made ( ! fea!r "w ( ! natives by ! e>lie/ explor]s ( ! ,mississippi valley1 & ! "* ( ! "w may be ga!r$ f ! extracts already giv5 & f ^? :i* foll[4 ,john ,smi?1 speak+ ( ! fea!r "w ( ! ,virg9ia ,indians1 says3 ,we haue se5e "s vse mantels made ( ,turky fea!rs1 s prettily wr\ght & wov5 ) ?reads t no?+ c\ld be disc]n$ b ! fea!rs4#dc ,lawson m5tions a doctor ( ! ,santee nation :o 0 w>mly & neatly clad ) a mat* coat1 made ( turkies fea!rs1 :i* makes a pretty %[1 seem+ z if x 0 a g>m5t ( ! deepe/ silk %ag4#dd ,9 ano!r place ! same au?or says3 ,_! fea!r mat* coats are v pretty1 especially "s ( !m1 :i* are made extraord9>y *>m+1 conta9+ sev]al pretty figures wr\ght 9 fea!rs1 mak+ !m seem l a f9e fl[] silk %ag2 & :5 new & fre%1 !y become a b$ v well1 in/ead ( a quilt4 ,"s ( ano!r sort are made ( hair1 raccoon1 bev]1 or squirrel sk9s1 :i* are v w>m4 ,o!rs aga9 are made ( ! gre5p>t ( ! sk9 ( a mall>d's head1 :i* !y sew p]fectly well toge!r1 _! ?read be+ ei!r ! s9ews ( a de] divid$ v small1 or silk grass4 ,:5 ^! are f9i%$1 !y look v f9ely1 ?\gh !y mu/ ne$s be v tr\blesome to make4#de ,du ,pratz ?us describes ! art 9 ,l\isiana3 ,if ! wom5 "k h[ to d ?is k9d ( "w !y make mantles ei!r ( fea!rs or wov5 ( ! b>k ( ! mulb]ry tree4 ,we w describe _! me?od ( do+ ?is4 ,! fea!r mantles are made on a frame simil> to t on :i* ! p]uke mak]s "w hair2 !y spread ! fea!rs 9 ! same mann] & fa/5 !m on old fi% nets or old mantles ( mulb]ry b>k4 ,!y are plac$1 spread 9 ?is mann]1 "o ov] ! o!r & on bo? sides2 = ?is purpose small turkey fea!rs are us$2 wom5 :o h fea!rs ( swans or ,india ducks1 :i* are :ite1 make ^! fea!r mantles = wom5 ( high rank4#df ,butel-,dumont describes fea!r "w ( ! natives ( ,l\isiana briefly z foll[s3 ,!y ! wom5 also1 )\t a sp9n+ :eel or di/aff1 sp9 ! hair or wool ( cattle ( :i* !y make g>t]s & rib&s2 & ) ! ?read :i* !y obta9 f lime-tree b>k1 !y make a species ( mantle1 :i* !y cov] ) ! f9e/ swan's fea!rs fa/5$ "o by "o to ! mat]ial4 ,a long task inde$1 b !y d n c\nt ?is tr\ble & "t :5 x conc]ns _! satisfaction4#dg ,,embroid]y4 ,! use ( beads1 quills1 & o!r articles to beautify ! surfaces ( fabrics & sk9s 0 z common1 no d\bt1 ) ! anci5t z ) ! mod]n native inhabitants ( ! ,mississippi valley4 ,9 disc\rs+ on ! dress ( native wom5 ( ,l\isiana ,butel-,dumont says t ! "y girls we>-- 99 99 99 a sort ( network atta*$ to ! wai/ & t]m9at+ 9 a po9t1 99 99 99 bo? sides ( :i* are ornam5t$ ) ribbons ( ?read made f lime-tree fib]1 also made into network4 ,f ! wai/ to ! knees hang sev]al cords ( ! same ?read1 to ! ends ( :i* are atta*$ claws ( birds ( prey1 su* z eaglets1 cr[s1 etc41 s t :5 ! girls walk ^! make a rattl+ noise :i* is highly pleas+ to !m4 ,?is k9d ( ornam5t does n illy resemble ^? nets :i* we use to cov] our horses to protect !m f flies4#dh ,f ,du ,pratz we h ! foll[+3 ,! wom5 make also designs 9 embroid]y ) ! sk9 ( ! porcup9e2 !y remove = ?is purpose ! sk9 ( ?is animal1 :i* is :ite & black2 !y split x v f9e to use z embroid]y ?read1 dye a "p ( ! :ite sk9 a r$ color1 ano!r "p yell[1 & a ?ird "p is left :ite2 !y usually "w on black sk91 & dye ! black a r$di% br[n2 b if !y "w on b>k1 ! black ?reads rema9 ! same4 ,_! designs are v simil> to "s ( ^? f\nd 9 ,go?ic ar*itecture2 !y are compos$ ( /raight l9es :i* =m "r angles at _! conjunction1 :i* is commonly call$ ! corn] ( a squ>e4 ,!y also "w simil> designs on mantles & cov]+s :i* !y make ) ! b>k ( ! mulb]ry tree4#di ,john ,smi? te/ifies to ! same practices 9 ,virg9ia z %[n 9 ! foll[+ l9es3 ,= _! app>ell1 !y are sometimes cov]$ ) ! sk9nes ( wilde bea/s1 :i* 9 ,w9t] are dress$ ) ! hayre1 b 9 ,somm] )\t4 ,! bett] sort use l>ge mantels ( ,de>e sk9s1 n mu* diff]+ 9 fa%ion f ! ,iri% mantels4 ,"s imbrod]$ ) :ite beads1 "s ) ,copp]1 o!r pa9t$ aft] _! mann]4 99 99 99 ,we haue se5e "s use mantels made ( ,turky fea!rs1 s prettily wr\ght & wov5 ) ?reads t no?+ c\ld be disc]n$ b ! fea!rs4#ej #bf ,travels 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,pet] ,kalm4 ,engli% translation1 ,london1 #agga1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #aca1 #acb4 #bg ,ibid41 pp4 #adh-adi4 #bh ,hi/4 de l',amrique1 ,sept41 vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #cd4 #bi ,hi/4 ,virg9ia4 ,ri*mond1 #ahai1 pp4 #acb-acc4 #cj ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,indians4 ,london1 #agge1 pp4 #dbb1 #dbc4 #ca ,n>ratives ( ! ,c>e] ( ,h]n&o de ,soto 9 ! ,conque/ ( ,florida z told by a ,knight ( ,elvas4 ,translat$ by ,buck+ham ,smi?4 ,new ,york1 #ahff1 p4 #eb4 #cb ,ibid41 p4 #fc4 #cc ,n>ratives ( ! ,c>e] ( ,h]n&o de ,soto 9 ! ,conque/ ( ,florida z told by a ,knight ( ,elvas4 ,translat$ by ,buck+ham ,smi?4 ,new ,york1 #ahff1 p4 #afj-gj4 #cd ,ibid41 p4 #afd4 #ce ,hi/4 ,l\isiana1 op4 cit41 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #bc4 #cf ,memoirs ( a captive among ! ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,john ,d4 ,hunt]4 ,london1 #ahbc1 pp4 #bhi-bij4 #cg ,hi/4 ( ,c>ol9a1 ,john ,lawson4 ,london1 #agad2 repr9t1 ,raleigh1 ,n4 ,c41 #ahjj1 pp4 #bic-bid4 #ch ,hi/oire de l',amrique ,sept5trionale1 ,bacqueville de la ,po!rie1 vol4 ,,iii1 pp4 #cc-cd4 #ci ,ibid41 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #fj-fa4 #dj ,ibid41 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #hj4 #da ,hi/oire de la ,l\isiane1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #agi-ahj4 #db ,! ,textile ,art1 ,w4 ,h4 ,holmes1 p4 #bca4 #dc ,hi/4 ,virg9ia1 ,john ,smi?4 ,ri*mond1 #ahai1 vol4 ,i1 p4 #acj4 #dd ,hi/4 ,c>ol9a1 ,john ,lawson4 ,raleigh1 #ahfj1 p4 #cg4 #de ,ibid41 pp4 #caa-cab4 #df ,hi/4 de la ,l\isiane1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #aia-aib4 #dg ,memoire sur la ,l\isiane4 ,p>is1 #agec1 vol4 ,i1 pp4 #aed-aee4 #dh ,ibid41 vol1 ,i1 pp4 #ach-aci4 #di ,hi/orie de la ,l\isiane1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #ahd-ahe4 #ej ,hi/4 ,virg9ia4 ,ri*mond1 #ahai1 vol4 ,i1 pp4 #abi-acj4 ,,fossil ,,fabrics4 ,,modes ,,( ,,pres]vation4 ,cont5t+ myself ) ! prec$+ ref]5ces to ! practice ( ! arts ( sp9n+ & weav+ 9 ! v>i\s regions ( ! c\ntry1 ,i pass on to an exam9ation ( ! ar*eologic mat]ial :i* includes traces or remnants ( ! weav]'s "w f all sections ( ! c\ntry4 ,z already m5tion$1 !re are a numb] ( ways 9 :i* textile articles or data relat+ to !m may be pres]v$ 9 su* mann] z to p]mit exam9ation & /udy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,ii ,,mat ,,(4 ,,split ,,cane4 ,?r\gh *>r+ by ! use ( fire 9 burial rites1 & by contact ) copp] or pres]vative salts 9 burial caves1 num]\s pieces ( clo? & p>ts ( co/umes h come into our possession4 ,"o ( ! mo/ f]tile s\rces ( in=mation has b rec5tly be5 made available4 ,! anci5t pott] employ$ wov5 fabrics 9 h&l+1 f9i%+1 & decorat+ pott]y4 ,f m\nds1 graves1 & dwell+ sites1 all ov] ! c\ntry1 vases & %]ds are f\nd cov]$ ) impressions ( ^! fabrics1 & s well pres]v$ t by tak+ ca/s 9 clay or wax entirely satisfactory re/orations are made4 ,some?+ may be le>n$ f ! recov]y ( implem5ts ( sp9n+ & weav+1 b up to ?is "t ! only relics secur$ are a few r rude sp9dle :orls4 ,i %all pres5t 9 ! foll[+ p>agraphs su* portions ( ! available data z seem calculat$ to illu/rate briefly & cle>ly ! nature ( ! anci5t art4 ,,fabrics ,,f ,,caves ,,& ,,%elt]s4 ,at an e>ly date 9 ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry reports began to f9d _! way into pr9t relat+ to ! discov]y ( mortu>y fabrics 9 cav]ns & %elt]s4 ,extracts f "s ( ^! publications may be giv54 ,f ! writ+ ( ,john ,haywood hi/orian ( ,t5nessee1 we h ! foll[+3 ,9 ! spr+ ( ! ye> #ahaa1 0 f\nd 9 a copp]as cave 9 ,w>r5 c\nty1 9 ,we/ ,t5nessee1 ab\t #ae miles s\?we/ f ,sp>ta1 & #bj f ,mc,minnville1 ! bodies ( two human be+s1 :i* _h be5 cov]$ by ! dirt or ore f :i* copp]as 0 made4 ,"o ( ^! p]sons 0 a male1 ! o!r a female4 ,!y 7 int]r$ 9 baskets1 made ( cane1 curi\sly wr\ght1 & evid5c+ great me*anic skill4 ,!y 7 bo? dislocat$ at ! hip jo9t1 & 7 plac$ erect 9 ! baskets1 ) a cov]+ made ( cane to fit ! baskets 9 :i* !y 7 plac$4 ,! fle% ( ^! p]sons 0 entire & undecay$1 ( a br[n dryi% col\r1 produc$ by "t1 ! fle% hav+ adh]$ closely to ! bones & s9ews4 ,ar\nd ! female1 next h] body1 0 plac$ a well dress$ de] sk94 ,next to ?is 0 plac$ a rug1 v curi\sly wr\ght1 ( ! b>k ( a tree & fea!rs4 ,! b>k seem$ to h be5 =m$ ( small /r&s well twi/$4 ,ar\nd ea* ( ^! /r&s1 fea!rs 7 roll$1 & ! :ole wov5 into a clo? ( firm texture1 aft] ! mann] ( our common co>se fabrics4 ,?is rug 0 ab\t ?ree feet wide1 & betwe5 six & sev5 feet 9 l5g?4 ,! :ole ( ! ligam5ts ?us fram$ ( b>k 7 completely cov]$ ) fea!rs1 =m+ a body ( ab\t "o eigh? ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 ! fea!rs ext5d+ ab\t "o qu>t] ( an in* 9 l5g? f ! /r& to :i* !y 7 conf9$4 ,! appe>ance 0 highly div]sifi$ by gre51 blue1 yell[ & black1 pres5t+ diff]5t %ades ( col\r :5 reflect$ ^u by ! light 9 diff]5t positions4 ,! next cov]+ 0 an undress$ de] sk91 ar\nd :i* 0 roll$1 9 good ord]1 a pla9 %r\d manufactur$ aft] ! same ord] z ! "o ornam5t$ ) fea!rs4 ,?is article resembl$ v mu* 9 its texture ! bags g5]ally us$ = ! purpose ( hold+ c(fee export$ f ,havanna to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! female _h 9 h] h& a fan =m$ ( ! tail fea!rs ( a turkey4 ,! po9ts ( ^! fea!rs 7 curi\sly b\nd by a bucksk9 /r+1 well dress$1 & 7 ?us closely b\nd = ab\t "o in* f ! po9ts4 ,ab\t ?ree in*es f ! po9t !y 7 aga9 b\nd1 by ano!r de] sk9 /r+1 9 su* a mann] t ! fan might be clos$ & exp&$ at pleasure4 99 99 99 ,! cave 9 :i* !y 7 f\nd1 ab\nd$ 9 nitre1 copp]as1 alum1 & salts4 ,! :ole ( ?is cov]+1 ) ! baskets1 0 p]fectly s\nd1 )\t any m>ks ( decay4#ea ,!re 0 also a scoop net made ( b>k ?read2 a mockas9 made ( ! l mat]ials2 a mat ( ! same mat]ials1 envelop+ human bones1 7 f\nd 9 saltpetre dirt1 six feet bel[ ! surface4 ,! net & o!r ?+s m\ld]$ on be+ expos$ to ! sun4#eb ,9 ! ye> #ahae a rem>kably int]e/+ set ( mortu>y fabrics 0 recov]$ f a saltpet] cave ne> ,glasg[1 ,k5tucky4 ,a lett] f ,samuel ,l4 ,mit*ell1 publi%$ by ! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society1 conta9s ! foll[+ description ( ! condition ( ! human rema9s & ( ! nature ( its cov]+s3 ,! out] envelope ( ! body is a de] sk91 probably dri$ 9 ! usual way1 & p]haps s(t5$ be=e its application1 by rubb+4 ,! next cov]+ is a de] sk91 ^: hair _h be5 cut away by a %>p in/rum5t1 resembl+ a hatt]'s knife4 ,! remnant ( ! hair1 & ! ga%es 9 ! sk91 ne>ly resemble ! %e>$ pelt ( beav]4 ,! next wrapp] ( clo? is made ( tw9e d\bl$ & twi/$4 ,b ! ?read does n appe> to h be5 =m$ by ! :eel1 nor ! web by ! loom4 ,! w>p & fill+ seem$ to h be5 cross$ & knott$ by an op]ation l t ( ! fabricks ( ! nor?we/ coa/1 & ( ! ,s&wi* isl&s4 99 99 99 ,! inn]mo/ tegum5t is a mantle ( clo? l ! prec$+2 b furni%$ ) l>ge br[n fea!rs1 arrang$ & fa/5$ ) great art1 s z to be capable ( gu>d+ ! liv+ we>] f wet & cold4 ,! plumage is di/9ct & entire1 & ! :ole be>s a ne> similitude to ! fea!ry cloaks n[ worn by ! nations ( ! nor?we/]n coa/ ( ,am]ica4#ec ,! ,bureau ( ,e?nology _h ! good =tune to secure rec5tly a numb] ( repres5tative pieces ( burial fabrics ( ! classes m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ extracts1 & some:at detail$ descriptions ( ^! w suffici5tly illu/rate ! art z practic$ by ! e>ly inhabitants ( ! middle portions ( ! c\ntry4 ,! relics :i* h come into ! possession ( ! ,bureau 7 obta9$ 9 #ahhe by ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,mc,gill f a rock %elt] on ,clifty or ,cliff ,creek1 ,morgan c\nty1 ,t5nessee4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,emm]t1 ?r\gh :om !y 7 procur$1 reports t !y 7 f\nd 9 a grave #c feet bel[ ! surface & 9 e>? /rongly *>g$ ) nit] & p]haps o!r pres]vative salts4 ,! m pliable clo?s1 toge!r ) ske9s ( vegetal fib]1 a dog's skull1 "s bone tools1 & portions ( human bones & hair1 7 roll$ up 9 a l>ge split-cane mat4 ,! grave 0 situat$ ab\t z %[n 9 ! accompany+ section 7figure #d74 ,a %elf "s #bj feet 9 wid?1 ) depress$ floor1 occurs ab\t midway betwe5 ! creek b$ & ! slightly ov]hang+ l$ge above1 ! :ole height be+ e/imat$ at #cjj feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,iii ,,mantle ,,or ,,skirt ,,( ,,light-,,color$ ,,/uff4 ,! mat1 a v excell5t piece ( "w1 is #f feet #f in*es by #c feet #d in*es4 ,by ref]5ce to plate ,,ii x w be se5 t x is neatly & arti/ically made & q well pres]v$4 ,! /r&s are f "o-?ird to ?ree-sixte5?s ( an in* 9 wid? & are ev5 on ! edges & smoo?ly dress$ on ! back4 ,! h>d1 gli/5+ out] surface ( ! cane is light 9 color & ! dress$ surface is d>k naturally or artificially1 & ! weav+ is s manag$ t a ta/eful bord] & a *eck]$ effect are produc$ by alt]nately expos+ ! light & d>k sides4 ,?is piece probably v fairly repres5ts ! split-cane "w ( ! :ole cane-produc+ region4 ,a simil> piece ( "w f ! gulf coa/ is illu/rat$ 9 figure #ab4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4--,section ( cliff %[+ position ( grave %elt]4 ,inclos$ ) ! mat 7 ?ree pieces ( fabric ( especial int]e/1 all p]ta9+1 no d\bt1 to ! co/ume ( ! p]son buri$4 ,! piece ( clo? %[n 9 plate ,,iii probably s]v$ z a mantle or skirt & is #df in*es long by #bd wide4 ,x is ( co>se1 pliable1 yell[i%-gray /uff1 wov5 9 ! tw9$ /yle s common all ov] ,am]ica4 ,! fib] 0 d\btless d]iv$ f ! native hemp1 & ! /r&s are neatly twi/$ & ab\t ! size ( av]age wrapp+ cord4 ,! w>p /r&s1 #bd in*es 9 l5g?1 ext5d across ! piece2 & on ! left m>g91 z se5 9 ! illu/ration1 !y are loop$ = ! passage ( a ga!r+ /r+1 :ile on ! left !y h be5 cut to =m a %ort fr+e4 ,! oppos+ s]ies 7! wo( /r&s7 h be5 pass$ ?r\gh ) ! l5g? ( ! clo? 9 pairs1 :i* are twi/$ half ar\nd at ea* int]section1 inclos+ ! web /r&s 9 alt]nat+ pairs z %[n 9 detail 9 figure #e4 ,^! tw9$ /r&s are plac$ ?ree-eights ( an in* ap>t1 ! web be+ s close t ! fabric is b slightly op54 ,! tw9$ /r&s are c>ri$ back & =? 9 gr\ps ( f\r z %[n at ! ends 9 ! plate1 & are knott$ z illu/rat$ 9 ! figure4 ,a piece ( fabric ( mu* int]e/ is pres5t$ 9 plate ,,iv4 ,x may be an unf9i%$ g>m5t ( ! class %[n 9 ! prec$+ illu/ration1 b x is m likely a complete skirt1 ! n>r[ wov5 b& ) its ga!r+ /r+ s]v+ z a belt & ! long fr+e be+ ! skirt4 ,! l5g? at ! ga!r$ edge is #cd in*es1 & ! p5dant l5g? is #bj in*es4 ,! mat]ial & ! weav+ are ! same z 9 ! piece ( clo? already describ$1 al?\gh ! "w is some:at co>s]4 ,a detail$ /udy ( ! bord] is giv5 9 figure #f1 ! v]tical s]ies ( ?reads be+ pull$ ap>t to %[ m di/9ctly ! mann] ( comb9ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4--,portion ( mantle %[+ mann] ( weav+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4--;,analysis ( ! weav+ ( fr+$ skirt4 ,?reads natural size4 ,! two pieces j describ$ w\ld seem to correspond pretty closely ) ! g>m5ts =m]ly worn by wom5 & girls ( ! l[] ,mississippi c\ntry1 z illu/rat$ by ,du ,pratz 9 a plate fac+ page #caj1 volume ,,ii1 ( 8 ,hi/oire de la ,l\isiane4 ,8 plate is reproduc$ 9 figure #g4 ,! foll[+ are translations ( 8 descriptions ( ! g>m5ts del9eat$3 ,! wom5 9 w>m wea!r h only a half ell ( limb\rg1 ) :i* !y are cov]$2 !y fold ?is clo? ar\nd ! body & are well clo!d f ! wai/ to ! knees2 :5 !y h no limb\rg !y use 9 ! same way a de] sk94#ed4 ,:5 ! girls rea* ! age ( eight or n9e ye>s !y are clo!d f ! wai/ to ! ankles ) a fr+e ( ?reads ( mulb]ry b>k1 fa/5$ to a b& ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,iv ,,fr+$ ,,skirt4 :i* is atta*$ bel[ ! abdom52 !re is also ano!r b& above ! abdom5 :i* meets ! fir/ at ! back2 betwe5 ! two ! body is cov]$ 9 front by a network :i* is held !re by ! b&s1 & at ! back !re are m]ely two l>ge cords1 ea* hav+ a tassel4#ee ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4--;,=m] co/umes ( woman & girl 9 ,l\isiana 7aft] ,du ,pratz74 ,( equal int]e/ to ! prec$+ is ! badly fray$ bag %[n 9 plate ,v4 ,x is #bj in*es 9 l5g? & #ac in*es 9 dep?4 ,! /yle ( weav+ is ! same z t ( ! two prec$+ examples2 a peculi> op5 effect is produc$ by ! rott+ out ( c]ta9 /r&s ( d>k color1 :i* 7 arrang$ 9 pairs alt]nat+ ) eight light] ?reads4 ,! con/ruction ( ! bord] or rim ( ?is bag is q rem>kable4 ,z %[n 9 figure #h1 ! upp] ends ( ! v]tical /r&s are ga!r$ 9 slightly twi/$ gr\ps ( f\r & c>ri$ up free = ab\t two in*es1 :5 !y are br\ght toge!r & plait$ ) rem>kable neatness into a /r+ bord]4 ,z if to convey to ! curi\s inve/igator ( mod]n times a complete k ( _! weav]s' art1 ! fri5ds ( ! dead deposit$ ) ! body n only ! fabrics worn dur+ life b a numb] ( ske9s ( ! fib] f :i* ! fabrics 7 probably made4 ,?is fib] has be5 id5tifi$ z t ( ! ,cannabis sativa1 or wild hemp4 ,two ( ! ske9s are %[n 9 plate ,v4 ,! pres5ce ( ^! unwork$ mat]ials makes x probable t ! individual burn$ 0 a female1 = ! di/aff & ! loom h be5 & are univ]sal emblems ( ! practical enslavem5t ( t sex4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4--;,bord] ( bag4 ,a small b v in/ructive gr\p ( burial fabrics is pres]v$ 9 ! ,national ,museum4 ,^! specim5s 7 f\nd ) a desiccat$ body 9 #ahgg 9 a cave #h miles f ,mammo? cave1 ,k5tucky4 ,!y consi/ ( a numb] ( bags & o!r articles wov5 9 ! usual /yles ( ba/ & hemp4 ,ne>ly all ( ! articles are worn or fragm5t>y1 b ! fib] is wond]fully pres]v$ & ! orig9al colors are z fre% z if ! burial _h tak5 place b ye/]day4 ,!re are ?ree wide-m\!d1 %all[ bags1 resembl+ ! "o f ,t5nessee illu/rat$ 9 plate ,v4 ,! l>ge/ is #cd in*es long :5 clos$1 & #ae in*es deep4 ,bo? web & wo( are ( ba/4 ,!re is a bord] ( op5 "w b\nd by a plait$ b& z se5 9 figure #h1 & ! mann] ( weav+ is id5tical ) t %[n 9 t figure4 ,! second bag is #bb in*es long & #af deep4 ,! web is ( ba/1 ! wo( ( hemp4 ,! small] specim5 is #ad by #i in*es & is made exclusively ( hemp1 & is ?us mu* m pliable ?an ! o!rs4 ,! small remnant ( a l>g] bag %[s a web ( heavy1 plait$ ba/ /r&s resembl+ ! specim5 impress$ on pott]y & %[n 9 a1 plate ,,ix4 ,besides ^! pieces !re is a bit ( heavy1 compactly wov5 /uff1 resembl+ ! broad "p ( a sl+1 :i* %[s traces ( a geometric patt]n1 & a piece ( flatti% rope #ab feet long & #ab in*es broad plait$ v neatly ( hemp5 tw9e4 ,among a numb] ( cave relics f ,k5tucky donat$ to ! ,museum by ,mr4 ,francis ,klett1 are "s textile articles4 ,among ^! is a s&al or moccas9 wov5 or plait$ v neatly ( ba/4 ,x is %[n 9 figure #i4 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,w4 ,putnam & o!r explor]s ( ^! caves h obta9$ num]\s textile articles ( int]e/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,v ,,fray$ ,,bag ,,& ,,ske9s ,,( ,,hemp ,,fib]4 ,,*>r$ ,,rema9s ,,( ,,fabrics ,,f ,,m\nds4 ,t ! well-pres]v$ fabrics j illu/rat$ repres5t fairly ! textile "w ( ! m\nd-build]s is practically demon/rat$ by ! evid5ce furni%$ by ! m\nds !mselves4 ,f hundr$s ( s\rces come ! same /ory2 & x is n necess>y "h to ent] into any elaborate discussion ( ! subject or to multiply illu/rations4 ,i pres5t 9 plates ,,vi & ,,vii specim5s ( m\nd fabrics :i*1 s9ce !y 7 burn$ ) ! dead1 und\bt$ly =m$ "p ( ! clo?+ ( ! liv+ or 7 wrapp+s ( articles deposit$ ) ! bodies4 ,^! co>se clo?s may be consid]$ z fairly repres5t+ ! weav+ ( ! m\nd-build]s4 ,!re are among !m "s f9] examples ( weav+ ?an ^? obta9$ f ! caves & %elt]s ( ,t5nessee & ,k5tucky1 b !re is no?+ specifically diff]5t 9 mat]ial or me?ods ( comb9ation1 & !re is no?+ :atev] to sugge/ a high] /age ( culture ?an t ( ! hi/oric ,indian4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4--,s&al or moccas9 f a ,k5tucky cave4 ,! fib] is q f9e & is m probably ( hemp ?an ( ! b>k ( trees4 ,! /r&s are g5]ally well twi/$ & ev51 ! twi/ be+ 9 mo/ cases to ! "r1 or z if twi/$ on ! ?igh ) a d[nw>d movem5t ( ! "r-h&1 ! ?read be+ held 9 ! left4 ,z 9 ! case ( cave fabrics z well z ! "w ( ! mod]n peoples ( ! region1 ! weav+ is ne>ly all 9 ! tw9$ /yle1 ( :i* !re are two v>ieties2 "o 9 :i* ea* /r& ( ! web is 9 turn inclos$ simply by ! wo( twi/$ 9 pairs1 & ! o!r 9 :i* alt]nate pairs ( ! web /r&s are inclos$ by ! tw9$ pairs ( ! wo(4 ,clo?s wov5 9 ! fir/ me?od are (t5 q close1 z ! wo( ?reads are readily press$ or p\nd$ d[n on "o ano!r entirely hid+ ! web /r&s1 giv+ a fabric ( mu* compactness & /r5g?4 ,! second v>iety is usually some:at op5 & net-l1 & v (t5 ! pairs ( tw9$ wo( /r&s are plac$ f> ap>t1 z %[n 9 sev]al ( ! illu/rations giv5 9 ?is pap]4 ,! f9e/ me% obs]v$ is 9 ! fir/ ( ^! /yles1 & includes ab\t tw5ty int]sections to ! in*4 ,f ! ,ohio m\nds also !re are examples ( pla9 z well z ( diagonal int]lac+4 ,9 appe>ance ! clo? is mu* ! same z t done 9 ! tw9$ /yle4 ,9 a few cases a bord] or selvage ( v simple con/ruction is se54 ,a loop$ m>g9 = ! passage ( a ga!r+ cord is common4 ,9 plate ,,vi a numb] ( bits ( *>r$ clo? are %[n2 be+ q black ! cam]a fails to give !m ) cle>ness1 b ! draw+s pres5t$ 9 plate ,,vii s]ve to make cle> all details ( ! /r&s & _! comb9ation4 ,! *>r+ has tak5 place 9 cremat+ ! dead1 9 ! burn+ ( (f]+s or ?r\gh accid5tal subjection to heat4 ,9 "s cases v consid]able portions ( ! clo? are f\nd1 b x is usually 9 a v fragile /ate & little has be5 pres]v$4 ,specim5s pres]v$ 9 ?is way are obta9$ f a l>ge area1 includ+ ! ,ohio & a l>ge portion ( ! ,mississippi valleys4 ,,fabrics ,,pres]v$ ,,by ,,contact ,,) ,,copp]4 ,! pres]vation ( wov5 textures ?r\gh association 9 burials ) implem5ts or o!r articles ( copp] is ( common occurr5ce4 ,our museums conta9 _m examples ( copp] celts reta9+ on _! surfaces portions ( clo? s well pres]v$ t ! fib]s reta9 mu* ( _! orig9al /r5g? z well z color4 ,9 plate ,,viii ?ree examples are %[n f a m\nd ne> ,dav5port1 ,i[a1 & a f\r? f a m\nd ne> ,savannah1 ,georgia4 ,! fabrics on a & b are ( ! tw9$ /yle &1 al?\gh occurr+ #hjj miles ap>t1 are id5tical 9 e respect4 ,! clo? on c is v closely wov5 & has ! appe>ance ( simple int]lac+4 ,! f9e/ piece ( "w t has come to my notice is a bit ( clo? f a m\nd 9 ,pike c\nty1 ,ohio4 ,x has f ?irty-five to =ty /r&s to ! in*1 & looks mu* l co>se twill$ goods4 ,x is wov5 9 ! tw9$ /yle1 h[ev]1 & is !re=e ( native orig94 ,x 0 pres]v$ by contact ) a l>ge numb] ( copp] beads1 f\r ( :i* are %[n 9 ! cut1 figure #aj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4--;,f9e1 closely wov5 clo? pres]v$ by contact ) copp] beads4 ,traces ( basketry are r>ely pres]v$ ei!r by *>r+ or by contact ) copp]4 ,matt+ is occasionally pres]v$ 9 ^! ways4 ,figure #aa illu/rates a piece ( ru% matt+ f\nd fix$ to ! surface ( a bit ( copp] 9 a m\nd ne> ,augu/a1 ,georgia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,vi ,,*>r$ ,,clo? ,,f ,,m\nds ,,9 ,,ohio4 ,! weav+ ( ! hair ( _m species ( quadrup$s1 ! buffalo1 ! opossum1 ! rabbit1 etc41 is not$ by a numb] ( au?ors1 & a few specim5s ( hairclo? h be5 recov]$ f m\nds4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,r4 ,h[l& f\nd 9 a m\nd ne> ,alton1 ,ill9ois1 two v>ieties ( clo? pres]v$ by contact ) a copp] ornam5t repres5t+ a turtle-%ell2 !y are describ$ z foll[s3 ,closely fitt+ ov] ! out] surface ( ! copp] %ell is1 fir/1 a wov5 clo? ( a vegetable fibre1 simil> 9 its g5]al "* to ! out] matt+ above describ$1 b ( a /rong] & bett] pres]v$ fibre1 app>5tly m l t :i* =ms ! wov5 coat+ ( ! ,dav5port axes4 ,?is is cov]$ 9 turn ) a s(t]1 f9] fabric1 n[ ( a d>k-br[n color1 =m$ ( twi/$ /r&s1 laid or matt$ closely toge!r1 ?\gh app>5tly n wov54 ,! mat]ial ( :i* ^! /r&s are =m$ proves1 "u microscopic exam9ation1 to be animal hair4#ef ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4--,small portion ( ru% matt+ pres]v$ by contact ) copp]4 ,an illu/ration ( anci5t split cane matt+ is pres5t$ 9 figure #ab4 ,! specim5 0 obta9$ f ,petite ,anse isl&1 ne> ,v]milion bay1 s\!rn coa/ ( ,l\isiana1 & a photograph 0 pres5t$ to ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution 9 #ahff1 by ,j4 ,f4 ,cleu4 ,! foll[+ description1 z giv5 by ,pr(4 ,joseph ,h5ry1 appe>s on ! label atta*$ to ! specim53 ,?is fragm5t ( matt+ 0 f\nd ne> ! surface ( ! salt1 & ab\t #b feet above x 7 rema9s ( tusks & bones ( a fossil elephant4 ,! peculi> int]e/ 9 reg>d to ! specim5 is 9 its occurr5ce 9 situ #b feet bel[ ! elephant rema9s1 & ab\t #ad feet bel[ ! surface ( ! soil1 ?us %[+ ! exi/5ce ( m>t on ! isl& prior to ! deposit 9 ! soil ( ! fossil elephant4 ,! mat]ial consi/s ( ! out] b>k ( ! common s\!rn cane 7,arund9>ia macrosp]ma71 & has be5 pres]v$ = s long a p]iod bo? by its silici\s "* & ! /rongly sal9e condition ( ! soil4 ,,fabrics ,,impress$ ,,on ,,pott]y4 ,x 0 a common practice among ! aborig9es to employ wov5 fabrics 9 ! con/ruction & ornam5tation ( e>!nw>e4 ,impressions 7 ?us left on ! clay1 & by bak+ ^! 7 r5d]$ z la/+ z if engrav$ on /one4 ,f no o!r s\rce d we obta9 s wide a range ( fabrics4 ,! fabric-m>k$ vases & %]ds are obta9$ f m\nds1 graves1 & village sites all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,!re is n a /ate )9 ! ,mississippi or ,atlantic dra9age t does n furni% "s example ( ! pres]vation ( native fabric impressions on e>!nw>e4 ,! p]fection ) :i* e "* ( ^! textures is pres]v$ is well %[n 9 a numb] ( ! figures "h introduc$4 ,a some:at ext5d$ /udy ( ?is subject 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 & illu/rations ( ne>ly all ! /yles ( weav+ 7 giv54 ,z indicat$ by subsequ5t inve/igations1 a numb] ( slight inaccuracies ( analysis & draw+ occur 9 t pap]1 b !y are ( su* m9or importance t detail$ correction is unnecess>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab4--,split-cane matt+ f ,petite ,anse isl&1 ,l\isiana4 ,x w\ld seem t impr9ts ( clo? wov5 9 ! pla9 int]lac$ /yle appe> to be q r>e1 al?\gh x is difficult1 f ! impressions on clay1 to di/+ui% ?is f o!r =ms :5 ! ?reads are closely impact$4 ,9 some:at r>e cases ! int]lac+ is s arrang$ & alt]nat$ z to give diagonal effects z 9 a specim5 %[n 9 figure #ac4 ,^! effects are peculi> to ! int]lac$ fabrics1 n be+ produc$ 9 tw9$ or nett$ "w4 ,x has be5 suppos$ t vessels ( clay 7 (t5 model$ 9 baskets1 & t ! native e>!nw>e pres]v$ num]\s impressions ( baskets4 ,on clos] analysis ^! impressions turn out to be ! application ( pliable clo?s1 or ( cords s+ly or 9 gr\ps1 or ( /amps cov]$ ) textiles or hav+ geometric textile-l patt]ns engrav$ on !m4 ,i c n recall a s+le example f ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates 9 :i* x is entirely cle> t ! clay vessel 0 model$ 9 a basket4 ,! impressions ( basket "w occasionally se5 are only p>tial1 hav+ be5 appli$ aft] ! vessel 0 practically f9i%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,vii ,,draw+s ,,( ,,*>r$ ,,fabric ,,f ,,m\nds4 ,i pres5t 9 figure #ac1 a small e>!n vessel f a m\nd 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ! entire ext]ior surface ( :i* is m>k$ ) a fabric1 a pliable clo? or bag wov5 9 ! tw9$ /yl$4 ,! impressions are n ! result ( a s+le application ( ! texture1 b consi/ ( sev]al disconnect$ impr9t+s z if ! h& or a paddle cov]$ ) clo? _h be5 us$ 9 h&l+ ! vessel or 9 imp>t+ a desir$ f9i% to ! surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4--;,fabric-m>k$ vase f a m\nd 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,specim5s ( diagonal fabrics1 re/or$ f pot%]ds1 are giv5 9 figures #ad & #ae4 ,! fir/ is a v neatly wov5 diagonal f ! anci5t pott]y ( ,polk c\nty1 ,t5nessee4 ,two s]ies ( cords h be5 int]wov5 at "r angles to ea* o!r1 b s arrang$ z to produce ! diagonal effect4 ,"o s]ies ( ! cords is f9e & well twi/$1 ! o!r co>s] & v slightly twi/$4 ,! second is a piece ( matt+ re/or$ f ! impression on a small piece ( pott]y collect$ 9 ,alabama4 ,x 0 probably made ( ru%es or heavy blades ( grass4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4--;,diagonal fabric1 anci5t pott]y ( ,t5nessee4 ,tw9$ weav+ prevails 9 ! fabrics impress$ on pott]y z 9 ^? f all o!r aborig9al s\rces4 ,an example ( ! simple/ =m1 obta9$ f a small fragm5t ( pott]y f\nd 9 ,polk c\nty1 ,t5nessee1 is %[n 9 figure #af4 ,two s]ies ( ?reads are int]wov5 at "r angles1 ! w>p be+ arrang$ 9 pairs & ! wo( s+ly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae4--;,fabric f ! anci5t pott]y ( ,alabama4 ,at ea* int]section ! pairs ( w>p ?reads are twi/$ half ar\nd ^u !mselves1 inclos+ ! wo( ?reads & hold+ !m q firmly1 s t ! op5 net-l effect is well pres]v$ ev5 "u /ra9 or 9 long cont9u$ use4 ,!re are _m v>ieties ( ?is =m ( fabric result+ f diff]5ces 9 size & spac+ ( ! ?reads4 ,^! diff]5ces are well br\ght out 9 ! succe$+ figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee4 ,9 figure #ag we h a *>act]i/ic example ( ?is fabric1 obta9$ f a fragm5t ( pott]y f a m\nd at ,sevi]ville1 ,t5nessee4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,viii ,,copp] ,,celts ,,) ,,remnants ,,( ,,clo?4 ,! impression is q p]fect4 ,! cords are some:at unev51 & seem to h be5 only mod]ately well twi/$4 ,!y 7 probably made ( hemp fib]4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! ?reads ( ! web are plac$ at regul> int]vals1 :ile ^? ( ! wo( are irregul>ly plac$4 ,x may be notic$ t 9 "o case ! wo( has n be5 d\bl$1 ! s+le ?read hav+1 z a consequ5ce1 exactly ! same relation to ! oppos+ s]ies z correspond+ ?reads 9 simple int]lac+4 ,! impression1 ( :i* ?is is only a "p1 indicates t ! clo? us$ 9 %ap+ ! vessel 0 consid]ably di/ort$ :5 appli$ to ! s(t clay4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t salt vessel1 ,ill9ois4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t salt vessel1 ,ill9ois4 ,n[h]e else are f\nd s _m f9e impressions ( fabrics on clay vessels z 9 ! anci5t salt-mak+ localities ( ! ,mississippi valley4 ,! huge b[ls or vats us$ by ! primitive salt-mak] h g5]ally be5 model$ 9 co>se1 op5 fabrics1 or h _h clo?s impress$ ^u !m = ornam5t4 ,9 figures #ah & #ai f9e examples ( ^! impressions are giv54 ,! latt] engrav+ illu/rates a specim5 9 :i* e detail is p]fectly pres]v$4 ,only a small portion ( ! orig9al is %[n 9 ! cut4 ,x is noticeable t ! cords are q heavy & well twi/$1 al?\gh ! spac+ is some:at irregul>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj4--,tw9$ fabric f a piece ( clay1 ,arkansas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ba4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee4 ,! example giv5 9 figure #bj1 impress$ on a fragm5t ( clay f ,arkansas1 has an ornam5tal bord] produc$ by loop+ ! cords ( ! web1 :i* seem to h be5 five 9 numb]1 ea* "o pass+ ov] f\r o!rs be=e recross+ ! frame4 ,a specim5 %[+ a some:at diff]5t bord] is giv5 9 figure #ba4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bb4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,miss\ri4 ,! int]e/+ specim5 illu/rat$ 9 figure #bb 0 obta9$ f a small fragm5t ( pott]y f\nd 9 ,ripley c\nty1 ,miss\ri4 ,! comb9ation ( ! two s]ies ( /r&s cle>ly indicates ! type ( fabric1 ! twi/$ cords ( ! wo( be+ plac$ v f> ap>t4 ,! w>p is ( braid =m$ by plait+ /r&s ( untwi/$ fib]1 probably ba/4 ,all ! details are %[n 9 ! mo/ satisfactory mann] 9 ! clay ca/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,c>t] c\nty1 ,t5nessee4 ,9 figure #bc we h a simil> fabric closely wov5 or impact$4 ,i h made ! draw+ to %[ fillets ( fib] appe>+ at ! ends2 ^! d n appe> 9 ! impression4 ,x is highly probable1 h[ev]1 t ^! fillets are plait$ b&s1 z 9 ! prec$+ example4 ,!y are wide & flat1 giv+ some:at ! effect ( basket-"w ( spl9ts or ru%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bd4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #be4--,tw9$ fabric f anci5t pott]y1 ,t5nessee4 ,ano!r v>iety ( ! tw9$ fabrics1 di/+ui%$ by peculi>ities 9 ! comb9ations ( ! ?reads1 is illu/rat$ 9 figures #bd & #be4 ,! ?reads ( ! w>p are arrang$ 9 pairs z 9 ! specim5s already describ$1 b are twi/$ 9 su* a way z to inclose two ( ! oppos+ s]ies in/ead ( "o1 ea* succe$+ pair ( w>p ?reads tak+ up alt]nate pairs ( ! wo( ?reads4 ,figure #be is f a small piece ( pott]y exhum$ f a m\nd on ,fa9 isl&1 ,jeff]son c\nty1 ,t5nessee4 ,! ?reads ( ! wo( are q close toge!r1 ^? ( ! web be+ f> ap>t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf4--,tw9$ fabric1 ) patt]ns1 ,ohio valley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bg4--,net f anci5t pott]y1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,t ! native love ( decoration _h a m>k$ influ5ce on ! weav]s' art 9 its simple/ & rude/ z well z high] =ms is well ev9c$ ev5 9 ! meag] ve/iges br\ght to light by rese>*es 9 ! m\nds4 ,decorative bord]s & fanciful comb9ations ( /r&s are %[n 9 "s ( ! prec$+ cuts1 & figure #bf1 copi$ f a pott]y fragm5t obta9$ 9 ! ,ohio valley1 indicates a m ambiti\s attempt at embelli%m5t4 ,! fabric 0 evid5tly ( ornate design & ! execution excell5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,?irte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,pl4 ,,ix ,,bits ,,( ,,fabric-,,m>k$ ,,pott]y1 ,,) ,,clay ,,ca/s ,,( ,,same ,plate ,,ix is int5d$ to convey a cle> notion ( ! nature & appe>ance ( fabric-m>k$ pott]y & ( ! mann] ( secur+ positive impressions 9 clay4 ,?ree bits ( pott]y f ,ill9ois are plac$ at ! left1 & ! ?ree ca/s appe> at ! "r4 ,all illu/rate op5 fabrics ( comp>atively simple patt]n done 9 ! *>act]i/ic tw9$ /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bh4--,net f anci5t pott]y1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,nets 7 9 use by ! ,indians ( ,florida & ,virg9ia at ! "t ( ! discov]y1 & ! anci5t pott]y ( ! ,atlantic /ates has pres]v$ impressions ( innum]able specim5s4 ,! piece %[n 9 figure #bg is f a small fragm5t ( pott]y pick$ up 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,! impression is s p]fect t ! twi/ ( ! cord & ! =m ( ! knot may be se5 ) ease4 ,mo/ ( ! examples f ?is locality are ( mu* f9] cord & h a less op5 me% ?an ! specim5 illu/rat$4 ,! net illu/rat$ 9 figure #bh is f a specim5 ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a pott]y4 ,nett+ ( ?is class 0 /ill 9 use among ! natives ( ! ,*esapeake region :5 ! ,engli% colonies 7 f\nd$4 ,! lesson ( ! prehi/oric textile art ( ea/]n ,unit$ ,/ates is simple & easily read1 & goes f> to r\nd out ! /ory ( native occupation & culture4 ,colonial records furni% def9ite k ( ! wov5 fabrics & weav+ ( ! nations fir/ enc\nt]$ by ! :ites4 ,graves1 m\nds1 & caves give u an insight into ! pre-,columbian /atus ( ! art1 & evid5ce furni%$ by associat$ indu/ries :i* happ5 to e*o features ( ! textile art contribute to our in=mation4 ,*>r$ clo?s f ! great m\nds are id5tical 9 mat]ial1 comb9ation ( p>ts1 & texture ) ! fabrics ( ! simple savage4 ,clo?s pres]v$ by contact ) copp] implem5ts & ornam5ts *>act]i/ic ( ! art ( ! build]s ( ! m\nds d n diff] 9 any way f ! humble "w ( ! hi/oric peoples4 ,all tell ! same /ory ( a simple1 primitive culture1 h>dly advanc$ beyond ! grade sep>at+ ! savage f ! b>b>\s condition4 #ea ,nat4 & ,abor4 ,hi/1 ( ,t5n41 ,john ,haywood4 ,na%ville1 #ahbc1 pp4 #afc-afe4 #eb ,ibid41 p4 #fb4 #ec ,trans4 & ,coll4 ,am]4 ,antiq4 ,soc4 ,worce/]1 #ahbj1 vol4 #a1 pp4 #cah1 #cai4 #ed ,hi/oire de la ,l\isiane4 ,du ,pratz4 ,p>is1 #ageh1 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #aia4 #ee ,hi/oire de la ,l\isiane1 ,du ,pratz4 ,p>is1 #ageh1 vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #aic4 #ef ,rec5t ,ar*ological ,discov]ies 9 ! ,am]ican ,bottom4 ,bullet9 ( ! ,buffalo ,society ( ,natural ,sci5ces1 ,m>* #b1 #ahgg1 p4 #bjh4 ,,index ,,adair1 ,,james1 on ,*]okee basketry #af weav+ #bc ,indian me?od ( sp9n+ #bc ,,alabama1 ,fabric-impress$ pott]y f #ci ,,apogynum1 ,indian use (1 9 weav+ #bc ,,arkansas1 ,fabric-impress$ pott]y f #db ,,art1 textile1 ,memoir on #c-de ,,bags1 ,wov51 describ$ #cc1 #cd ,,b>k clo?+ #ag fib] us$ 9 weav+ #bc1 #bd1 #be ,mulb]ry1 us$ = fr+e #cb us$ 9 embroid]y designs #bh net mak+ #bg sp9n+ #bb ,,b>tram1 ,w41 on c\ncil h\ses ( mats #ai on sieve ( ,georgia ,indians #ag ,,basketry discuss$ #ae ,e>!nw>e d]iv$ f #aa ,lack ( pott]y model$ f #ch r>ely pres]v$ by *>r+ #cf ,,beads us$ 9 embroid]y #bh ,,biloxi1 ,mortu>y cu/oms ( ! #ba ,,brack9ridge1 ,h4 ,m4 on ,t5nessee mortu>y cu/oms #ba ,,bridges ( wattle "w #ac ,,butel-,,dumont1 ,g4 ,m41 on ,l\isiana indian embroid]y #bh fea!rwork #bh mortu>y mats #ba sieves #ag ,mobilian wattl$ bi]s #ad ,nat*ez dwell+s #ad rafts ( poles & canes #ae ,,cages ( wattle "w #ac ,,cali=nia ,,indians1 ,/one *ipp+ by #da ,,canes us$ = matt+ #ah ,,c>ol9a ,,indians1 ,textile fabrics ( #ad1 #af ,,caves1 ,fabrics pres]v$ 9 #bi ,,*>r+1 ,fabrics pres]v$ by #ce ,,*ase1--1 on c]emonial knives #af ,,*]okee1 ,basketry ( ! #af ,weav+ by ! #bc ,,*octaw1 ,wov5 p\*es & blankets ( ! #bd ,,claws ( birds us$ ) embroid]y #bh ,,cleu1 ,j4 ,f41 ,split cane matt+ f\nd by #cg ,,clo?4 ,me?ods ( manufacture ( #bb ,,conti1 a ,georgia ,indian food #ag ,,copp] z a fabric pres]vative #cf us$ 9 embroid]y #bh ,,cordage1 ,primitive manufacture ( #ba ,,co/umes ( ,l\isiana indian wom5 #cb1 #cc ,,cotton %awls ( l[] ,mississippi #be ,,cradles1 ,textile1 describ$ #ah ,,cresson1 ,h4 ,t41 ,rema9s ( fi%-weirs f\nd by #ae ,,delaw>e1 ,rema9s ( weirs 9 #ae ,,de ,,soto1 ,h41 ,exp$ition ( #be ,,di/rict ,,( ,,columbia1 ,fabric-impress$ pott]y f #dd1 #de ,,du ,,pratz1 ,,le ,p41 on ,l\isiana basketry #af cane rafts #ae clo?+ #bb1 #be1 #cb1 #cc dyes #bj embroid]y #bh fea!r "w #bg nets #bg sieves #ag textile cradles #ah ,,dwell+s ( wattle "w #ac ,,dye+ ( basketry by ! ,*]okee #af embroid]y mat]ials #bh ,,dyes1 use (1 by ,l\isiana ,indians #bj ,,elvas1 ,,knight ,,(1 on ,georgia indian blankets #bd ,,elvas1 ,,knight ,,( on ,georgia indian co/ume #bb ,,embroid]y1 ,lack ( rema9s ( #ab ( s\!rn ,indians #bh ,,emmeet1 ,j4 ,w41 mortu>y fabrics procur$ by #cj ,,fans ( turkey fea!rs #ag ,,fea!r blankets ( ! ,*octaw #bd weav+ among ,l\isiana ,indians #be "w describ$ #bg ,lack ( rema9s ( #ab ,,fi%-,,weirs ( ,virg9ia indians #ad ( wattle "w #ac ,,florida indians1 ,nets made & us$ by #de ,,fossil fabrics discuss$ #bh ,,georgia1 ,fabrics f #cf indians1 ,textile fabrics ( #ag ,rema9s ( matt+ f #cf ,,grasses employ$ 9 sp9n+ #bb ,,hair us$ 9 weav+ #bb1 #bd1 #be1 #bh1 #cf ,,hakluyt1 ,,ri*>d1 on ,indian sieves #ag ,,h>iot1 ,,?omas1 on indian co/ume #bb mat h\ses #ah indian fi%-weirs #ad me?od ( sp9n+ #bc ,,haywood1 ,,john1 ,mortu>y fabrics describ$ by #ag1 #bi ,,hemp1 ,indian1 9 sp9n+ & weav+ #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 #be1 #cd ,,h5ry1 ,,joseph1 ,description ( cane matt+ by #cg ,,holmes1 ,w4 ,h41 ,memoir by1 on prehi/oric textile art #c-de on ,p]uvian fea!r-"w #bg ,,h[l&1 ,h4 ,r41 ,copp]-pres]v$ clo? f\nd by #cg ,,hunt]1 ,j4 ,d41 on ,osage weav+ #be ,,ill9ois1 ,copp]-pres]v$ clo? f #cg ,fabric-impress$ pott]y f #da1 #de ,,i[a1 ,fabrics f #cf ,,iroquois1 ,nets ( #bf ,,j\tel1--1 on indian use ( mats #bj ,,kalm1 ,,pet]1 on indian weav+ #bb ,,klett1 ,f41 ,description ( textiles f\nd by #cd ,,lafitau1 ,j4 ,e41 ,illu/ration by1 ( c\ncil mats #ai on ,pamunki initiatory %elt]s #ad ,,lawson1 ,,john1 on ,c>ol9a baskets #af mortu>y wrapp+s #bf ,santee fea!r-"w #bg wattl$ hurdles #ad ,,l\isiana1 ,split-cane matt+ f #cg1 #ch ,,lye1 ,use (1 9 net-mak+ #bf ,m,c,gi,l,l1 ,a4 ,j41 ,mortu>y fabrics procur$ by #cj ,,mats1 cane1 ,burial accompanim5ts f\nd 9 #cj ( ,c>ol9a indians #af flags & ru%es #bf ,,matt+ discuss$ #ah pres]v$ by *>r+ #cf ( split cane f ,l\isiana #cg1 #ch ,,miss\ri1 fabric-impress$ pott]y f #db ,,mit*ell1 ,s4 ,l41 ,mortu>y fabrics describ$ by #cj ,,mobilians1 ,wattl$ bi]s ( ! #ad ,,mortu>y cu/oms ( ! ,l\isiana tribes #ba fabrics pres]v$ 9 caves #bi1 #cj wrapp+s #bf ,,m\nd-,,build]s1 ,"* ( pott]y ( #ab ,,m\se-,,wood1 ,indian use (1 9 weav+ #bc ,,mulb]ry ,,b>k us$ 9 weav+ #bd1 #be ,,nat*ez dwell+s ( wattle-"w #ad ,,nets ( ,florida & ,virg9ia indians #de ,manufacture & use ( #bf ,,nettles employ$ 9 sp9n+ #bb ,,nor? ,,c>ol9a1 ,fabric-impress$ pott]y f #ch1 #de ,,ohio1 ,fabric f m\nd 9 #cf ,,osage ,,indians1 ,weav+ by #be ,,pamunki initiatory %elt]s #ad ,,paskagula mortu>y cu/oms #ba ,,pemm5aw1 ,use (1 9 weav+ #bc ,,pliable fabrics describ$ #ba ,,porcup9e sk9s us$ 9 embroid]y #bh ,,po!rie1 ,b4 ,,de ,,la1 on indian nets #bf sleep+ mats #bj sp9n+ #bc weav+ #bb ,iroquois c]emonial mats #ba ,,pott]y1 ,fabrics impress$ on #cg ,use ( textiles 9 manufacture ( #aa ,,pres]vation ( fossil fabrics #bh ,,putnam1 ,f4 ,w41 ,textile articles f\nd by #ce ,,rafts ( poles & canes #ae wattle "w #ac ,,re$s us$ = matt+ #ah ,,rope1 primitive manufacture ( #ba ,,ru%es us$ = matt+ #ah ,,s&al1 wov51 describ$ & figur$ #cd1 #ce ,,santee fea!r-"w #bg ,,sauteurs1 ,use ( nets by ! #bf ,,%awls1 ,indian1 us$ by ,spani>ds z sails #be ,,%elt]s1 ,fabrics pres]v$ 9 #bi ,,%ields ( ,virg9ia ,indians #ah ,,sieves ( basketry #ag ,,s9ew1 ,clo? ( #bb ,,smi?1 ,,john1 on indian co/ume #bb me?od ( sp9n+ #bc %ields #ah ,virg9ia indian embroid]y #bh fea!r "w #bg fi%-weirs #ad ,,smi?1 ,,john1 on ,virg9ia indian sieves #ag wattl$ h\ses #ac ,,sp9dle ,,:orls z evid5ce ( textile manufacture #aa ,,sp9n+1 ,developm5t ( #ba ,,/ra9]s ( basketry #ag ,,sweat-,,h\ses made ( mats #ai ,,t>gets1 ,wov5 #ah ,,t5nessee1 ,fabric-impress$ pott]y f #ci1 #dj1 #db1 #dc1 #dd ,,?omas1 ,,cyrus1 ,m\nd exploration by #i ,,?read1 primitive1 ,manufacture ( #ba ,,turquois among indians ( l[] ,mississippi #be ,,tusk>ora1 ,basketry ( ! #af ,,virg9ia indian nets #de ,,wattle ,,"w def9$ & describ$ #ac ,,weav+1 ,developm5t ( #ba ,e>ly descriptions ( #bb