,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,van ,,dyck ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid ,ma/]pieces ( ,art ,,van ,,dyck ,a ,,collection ,,( ,,fifte5 ,,pictures ,,& ,a ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,pa9t] ,,) ,,introduction ,,& ,,int]pretation ,,by ,,e/elle ,m4 ,,hurll ,,bo/on ,,& ,,new ,,york ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,! ,riv]side ,press ,cambridge #aijb ,,copyright1 #aijb1 ,,by ,,h\ghton1 ,,miffl9 ,,co4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,preface ,! fame ( ,van ,dyck's portraits has s f> ov]-%ad[$ t ( 8 o!r works t 8 sacr$ pictures are = ! mo/ "p unfamili> to ! g5]al public4 ,! illu/rations = ?is little book are equally divid$ betwe5 portraits & subject-pieces1 & x is hop$ t ! selection may give ! read] "s adequate notion ( ! scope ( ! pa9t]'s art4 ,,e/elle ,m4 ,,hurll4 ,,new ,,b$=d1 ,,mass41 ,m>*1 #aijb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts ,,& ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures ,portrait ( ,van ,dyck 7,,detail7 7,frontispiece7 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,introduction ,i4 ,,on ,,van ,,dyck',s ,,"* ,,z ,,an ,,arti/ ,,ii4 ,,on ,,books ,,( ,,ref]5ce ,,iii4 ,,hi/orical ,,directory ,,( ,,! ,,pictures ,,( ,,?is ,,collection ,,iv4 ,,outl9e ,,table ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,ev5ts ,,9 ,,van ,,dyck',s ,,life ,v4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,contempor>y ,,pa9t]s ,,vi4 ,,notable ,,engli% ,,p]sons ,,( ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,*>les ,i4 ,i4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,anna ,,wake ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,re/ ,,9 ,,egypt ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,s-,,call$ ,,portrait ,,( ,,ri*>dot ,,& ,,8 ,,son ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,iv4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,an?ony ,picture f ,photograph by ,fratelli ,al9>i ,v4 ,,madame ,,&reas ,,colyns ,,de ,,nole ,,& ,,h] ,,daught] ,picture f ,photograph by ,franz ,hanf/a5gl ,,vi4 ,,da$alus ,,& ,,ic>us ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,vii4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,*>les ,i4 ,by ,sir ,pet] ,lely aft] ,van ,dyck4 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,viii4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,/4 ,,rosalia ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,ix4 ,,*>les1 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,wales 7,,detail7 ,picture f ,photograph by ,d4 ,&]son ,x4 ,,/4 ,,m>t9 ,,divid+ ,,8 ,,cloak ,,) ,a ,,begg> ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,xi4 ,,! ,,crucifixion ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,xii4 ,,james ,,/u>t1 ,,duke ,,( ,,l5nox ,,& ,,ri*mond ,picture f ,photograph ( ! orig9al ,pa9t+ ,,xiii4 ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,! ,,p>alytic ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,xiv4 ,,philip1 ,,"l ,,:>ton ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,xv4 ,,! ,,lam5tation ,,ov] ,,*ri/ ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,xvi4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,van ,,dyck ,,pron\nc+ ,,vocabul>y ,,( ,,prop] ,,names ,,& ,,=eign ,,words 99 99 99 99 99 ,,introduction ,i4 ,,on ,,van ,,dyck',s ,,"* ,,z ,,an ,,arti/4 ,! /ud5t ( ,van ,dyck's art naturally classifies ! pa9t]'s works into f\r gr\ps1 correspond+ *ronologically to ! f\r successive p]iods ( 8 life4 ,!re 0 fir/ ! %ort p]iod ( 8 y\? 9 ,antw]p1 :5 ,rub5s 0 ! dom9at+ influ5ce ^u 8 "w4 ,! portrait ( ,van d] ,gee/1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 belongs to ?is "t4 ,!n foll[$ ! f\r ye>s' resid5ce 9 ,italy1 :5 he fell "u ! spell ( ,titian4 ,?is 0 ! p]iod ( ! s]ies ( spl5did portraits ( noble ,italian families :i* are to ?is day ! pride ( ,g5oa4 ,"h too belong ^? lovely ,madonna pictures :i* br\ght back = a "t ! gold5 age ( ,v5etian art4 ,^u 8 return to ,antw]p1 ! six succe$+ ye>s gave him ! opportunity to "w out 8 own individuality4 ,"s noble alt>-pieces 7 produc$ 9 ^! ye>s4 ,pleasant rem9isc5ces ( ,titian /ill appe> 9 su* "w1 z 9 ! (t5-us$ motif ( baby angels2 b 9 ! subjects ( ! ,crucifixion & ! ,pieta1 he /&s q ap>t4 ,^! works are di/9ctly 8 own1 & %[ g5u9e dramatic p[]4 ,dur+ ?is ,flemi% p]iod ,van ,dyck 0 appo9t$ c\rt pa9t] by ! ,ar*du*ess ,isabella ,cl>a ,eug5ia1 ,spani% ,reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,9 ?is capacity he pa9t$ a notable s]ies ( portraits1 includ+ "s ( 8 mo/ int]e/+ works1 :i* repres5t _m ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sonages ( ! "t4 ,! la/ n9e ye>s ( ,van ,dyck's life 7 pass$ 9 ,engl&1 :]e ! family ( ,*>les ,i4 & ! brilliant gr\p ( p]sons =m+ 8 c\rt 7 ! subjects ( 8 f9al s]ies ( portraits4 ,!re 7 no alt>-pieces 9 ?is p]iod4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,engli% "w ,van ,dyck produc$ c]ta9 portraits unsurpass$ dur+ 8 :ole life4 ,! well-kn[n ,*>les ,i41 ) an equ]ry1 9 ! ,l\vre1 is p]haps ! be/ ( ^!4 ,8 works aft] ?is 7 unev5 9 quality4 ,8 vitality 0 dra9$ by social dissipations1 & he lo/ ! ambition to gr[4 ,"s features ( ! portraits became /]eotyp$1 especially ! h&s4 ,yet f "t to "t he rose to a high level4 ,a pa9t] s easily m\ld$ by 8 environm5t _c ju/ly take rank among ! _w's =emo/ ma/]s4 ,a great creative m9d ,van ,dyck c]ta9ly _h n1 b1 gift$ assimilator t he 01 he develop$ _m delightful qualities ( 8 art4 ,! comb9$ results ( 8 borr[+ & 8 own innate gifts make him a notable & inde$ a belov$ figure 9 art hi/ory4 ,! lead+ note ( 8 /yle is di/9ction4 ,8 m5 are all noblem51 8 wom5 all great ladies1 & 8 *ildr5 all pr9ces & pr9cesses4 ,! same qualities ( dignity & impressiv5ess are c>ri$ into 8 be/ alt>-pieces4 ,s5tim5t !y h also 9 no insignificant degree4 ,x is p]haps nam+ only ano!r phase ( di/9ction to say t 8 figures are usually *>act]iz$ by repose4 ,! s5se ( motion :i* s _m ( ,reynolds's portraits convey is almo/ nev] express$ 9 ,van ,dyck's "w1 nor w\ld x be consi/5t ) 8 o!r qualities4 ,! magic gift ( *>m none h und]/ood bett] :5 ! subject (f]$ ! prop] inspiration4 ,we see ?is well illu/rat$ 9 _m portraits ( "y noblem51 su* z ! ,duke ( ,l5nox & ,ri*mond & ,"l ,:>ton4 ,van ,dyck's clev] te*nique has pres]v$ = u ! _m ri* fabrics ( 8 p]iod1 & 8 pictures w\ld be a delight 7 ^! details _! sole attraction4 ,heavy velvet1 ) ! light play+ delici\sly 9 ! creases1 lu/r\s sat9s1 brok5 by folds into _m t9ts1 delicate laces1 elaborate embroid]ies1 gleam+ jewels--^! are ! nev]-fail+ accessories ( 8 compositions4 ,yet :ile he lov$ ri* drap]ies1 he 0 also a c>eful /ud5t ( ! nude4 ,examples ( 8 "w range f ! supple & y\?ful torso ( ,ic>us to ! huge muscul> body ( ! begg> receiv+ ,/4 ,m>t9's cloak4 ,! modell+ ( ! ,savi\r's body 9 ! ,crucifixion & ! ,pieta %[s bo? sci5tific k & arti/ic h&l+4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ,van ,dyck 0 little ( a psy*ologi/4 ,8 patrons belong$ to t social class 9 :i* res]ve is a te/ ( bre$+ & ?\ghts & emotions are s$ul\sly conceal$4 ,to p5etrate ! mask ( ! face & int]pret ! "* ( 8 sitt] 0 an (fice he seldom took ^u himself to p]=m4 ,yet he 0 capable ( pr(\nd "* /udy1 especially 9 ! portrayal ( m54 ,ev5 9 s e>ly a "w z ! s-call$ portrait ( ,ri*>dot & 8 son1 he reveal$ decid$ tal5t 9 ?is direction1 :ile ! portrait ( ,c>d9al ,b5tivoglio1 ( ! ,italian p]iod1 & ! portrait ( ,w5twor?1 9 ! ,engli% p]iod1 are ma/]ly /udies ( ! m5 !y repres5t4 ,a common feature ( 8 portraits is ! av]t$ glance ( ! sitt]'s eyes4 ,?is fact is 9 itself a b>ri] to our intimate k ( ! subject1 & also 9 a measure injures ! s5se ( vitality express$ 9 ! "w4 ,x mu/ be confess$ t ,van ,dyck1 disciple ?\gh he 0 ( ,rub5s & ,titian1 fell bel[ ^! ma/]s 9 ! art ( imp>t+ life to a figure4 ,9 c]ta9 me*anical elem5ts ( 8 art ,van ,dyck 0 conspicu\sly defici5t4 ,he seem$ to h no +5uity 9 devis+ poses = 8 subjects4 ,sitt+ or /&+1 ! attitude is usually m or less artificial & con/ra9$4 ,! atmosph]e ( ! /udio is pa9fully evid5t4 ,nev] by any accid5t did he seem to cat* ! sitt] (f gu>d1 s to speak1 except 9 a few *ildr5's portraits4 ,"h he express$ a vivacity & *>m :i* seem$ impossible to him ) adult subjects4 ,9 composition he is at 8 be/ 9 alt>-pieces4 ,9 portrait gr\ps1 z 9 ! pictures ( ! *ildr5 ( ,*>les ,i41 he app>5tly made no ef=t to br+ ! sep>ate figures into an h>moni\s unity4 ,a s+le figure1 or half l5g?1 he plac$ on 8 canvas ) un]r+ s5se ( "r proportion4 ,p]haps ! be/ summ>y ( ,van ,dyck's art has be5 made by ! ,engli% critic1 ,claude ,phillips1 9 ^! words3 ,8 0 n inde$ "o ( ! greate/ creative individualities t h dom9at$ ! _w ( art1 b a tal5t z exquisite 9 di/9ction1 z true to itself 9 e successive phase1 a te*nical accompli%m5t z surpris+ ( its k9d 9 solidity1 brilliancy1 & *>m1 z any t c\ld be po9t$ to ev5 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,,ii4 ,,on ,,books ,,( ,,ref]5ce4 ,x has be5 res]v$ = our own day to produce two sup]b works by ,engli% writ]s on ,van ,dyck4 ,! fir/ to appe> 0 t by ,erne/ ,law1 a /oreh\se ( in=mation1 on ! pa9t+s by ,van ,dyck 9 ! ,royal ,collections4 ,! second is ! def9itive biography by ,lionel ,cu/3 ,an?ony ,van ,dyck2 ,an ,hi/orical ,/udy ( 8 ,life & ,works4 ,! au?or is ! director ( ! ,engli% ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1 & has _h exceptional opportunities = ! exam9ation ( ,van ,dyck's pa9t+s4 ,8 "w has be5 done ) great ?or\ghness & c>e4 ,! volume is ri*ly illu/rat$ ) photogravures1 & conta9s complete li/s ( ! pa9t]'s works arrang$ by p]iods4 ,= brief sket*es ( ,van ,dyck's life ! /ud5t is ref]r$ to g5]al hi/ories1 ( :i* ,kugl]'s ,h&-book ( ! ,g]man1 ,flemi%1 & ,dut* ,s*ool 7revis$ by ,cr[e71 is ( fir/ importance4 ,luebke's ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 & ,woltman & ,wo]man's ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 conta9 mat]ial on ,van ,dyck4 ,a volume devot$ to ,van ,dyck is 9 ! s]ies ( ,g]man monographs edit$ by ,h4 ,knackfuss1 & may be _h 9 an ,engli% translation4 ,a critical appreciation ( ,van ,dyck is giv5 by ,from5t9 9 8 valuable little book on ,! ,old ,ma/]s ( ,holl& & ,belgium4 ,critical articles by ,claude ,phillips h appe>$ 9 ,! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,novemb]1 #ahii1 & ,! ,art ,j\rnal = ,m>*1 #aijj4 ,,iii4 ,,hi/orical ,,directory ,,( ,,! ,,pictures ,,( ,,?is ,,collection4 ,frontispiece4 ,portrait ( ,van ,dyck4 ,detail ( a portrait ( ,van ,dyck & ,john ,digby1 ,e>l ( ,bri/ol4 ,pa9t$ ab\t #afdj4 ,=m]ly 9 ! ,isabel ,f>nese ,collection 9 ! palace ( ,san ,ildefonso2 n[ 9 ! ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid4 ,cu/1 p4 #bhe4 #a4 ,portrait ( ,anna ,wake1 inscrib$3 ,a,etat suae #bb1 ,an #afbh4 ,sign$3 ,anton ,van ,dyck fecit4 ,9 ! ,royal ,gall]y at ! ,hague4 ,size3 #c ft4 #h-a_/b 94 by #c ft4 #b-a_/b 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #eh & #bfa4 #b4 ,! ,re/ 9 ,egypt4 ,pa9t$ 9 ! ,italian p]iod = ,fr$]ick ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,"o ( sev]al pictures ( ! same subject1 & g5]ally consid]$ ! orig9al1 ?\gh ! au!nticity is d\bt$ by ,signor ,v5turi4 ,9 ! ,pitti1 ,flor5ce4 #c4 ,! s-call$ ,portrait ( ,ri*>dot & 8 ,son4 ,! id5tity ( ! subject n e/abli%$4 ,sometimes attribut$ to ,rub5s1 b accept$ z ,van ,dyck's "w by ,cu/4 ,9 ! ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,size3 #c ft4 #g 94 by #b ft4 #e-a_/b 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #gf & #acd4 #d4 ,! ,vision ( ,/4 ,an?ony4 ,pa9t$ 9 ! ,italian p]iod4 ,obta9$ by ex*ange 9 #ahac f ! ,musee ,national at ,p>is4 ,9 ! ,br]a ,gall]y1 ,milan4 ,size3 #f ft4 #a 94 by #e ft4 #a_/d 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #df & #bci4 #e4 ,madame ,&reas ,colyns de ,nole & h] ,daught]4 ,pa9t$ 9 ,antw]p 9 p]iod f #afbf to #afcb4 ,pur*as$ 9 #afih by ! ,elector ,max ,emanuel ( ,bav>ia4 ,muni* ,gall]y4 ,size3 #c ft4 #aa-a_/b 94 by #b ft4 #aa-b_/e 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #gi & #bed4 #f4 ,da$alus & ,ic>us4 ,pa9t$ ab\t #afba 7874 ,exhibit$ at ,antw]p 9 #ahii4 ,"o ( sev]al pa9t+s ( ! same subject4 ,9 ! collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,sp5c]1 ,al?orp4 ,cu/1 pp4 #fa & #bda4 #g4 ,portrait ( ,*>les ,i4 ,suppos$ to be a copy by ,sir ,pet] ,lely f ! orig9al1 :i* 0 pa9t$ ab\t #afcf1 & de/roy$ 9 ! fire at ,:itehall 9 #afig4 ,n impossibly1 h[ev]1 ! orig9al pa9t+ itself1 giv5 by ! k+ to ! ,pr9ce ,palat9e4 ,9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,size3 #d ft4 by #c ft4 #b 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #aje & #bfd4 #h4 ,! ,madonna ( ,/4 ,rosalia4 ,pa9t$ 9 #afbi = ! ,confrat]nity ( ,celibates 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,jesuits1 ,antw]p4 ,on ! suppression ( ! ord] 9 #aggf x 0 pur*as$ by ! ,empress ,m>ia ,!resa4 ,n[ 9 ! ,imp]ial ,gall]y1 ,vi5na4 ,size3 #i ft4 #a 94 by #f ft4 #aa 94 ,cu/1 p4 #bej4 #i4 ,*>les1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,detail ( a gr\p ( ! ?ree *ildr5 ( ,*>les ,i41 pa9t$ 9 #afce4 ,probably pa9t$ = ! que51 & pres5t$ by h] to h] si/] ,*ri/9a ( ,savoy4 ,9 ! ,royal ,gall]y1 ,tur94 ,cu/1 pp4 #aaj & #bff4 #aj4 ,/4 ,m>t9 divid+ 8 ,cloak ) a ,begg>4 ,pa9t$ 9 ! ,italian p]iod4 ,pres5t$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,sav5!m by ,f]d9& de ,boiss*ot1 ,seigneur de ,sav5!m4 ,tak5 by ! ,fr5* to ,p>is 9 #ahjf & return$ 9 #ahae4 ,a copy ( ?is picture is 9 ! ,imp]ial ,gall]y1 ,vi5na1 b ! orig9al is 9 ! *ur* ( ,sav5!m4 ,cu/1 pp4 #cb & #bdj4 #aa4 ,! ,crucifixion4 ,pa9t$ 9 #afbh = ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,augu/9e at ,antw]p4 ,tak5 by ! ,fr5* to ,p>is 9 #agid & re/or$ 9 #ahae4 ,n[ 9 ! ,antw]p ,museum4 ,size3 #c ft4 #e 94 by #b ft4 #d 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #fa & #bdh4 #ab4 ,james ,/u>t1 ,duke ( ,l5nox & ,ri*mond4 ,pa9t$ ab\t #afcc4 ,=m]ly belong$ to ,"l ,me?u5 at ,cor%am4 ,n[ 9 ! ,m>qu& collection at ! ,metropolitan ,art ,museum1 ,new ,york4 ,size3 #d ft4 #c_/d 94 by #f ft4 #aa-e_/h 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #aag-bgh4 #ac4 ,*ri/ & ! ,p>alytic4 ,pa9t$ at ,g5oa4 ,9 ,buck+ham ,palace4 ,size3 #c ft4 #aj-a_/b 94 by #d ft4 #i 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #df & #bcg4 #ad4 ,philip1 ,"l ,:>ton4 ,inscrib$ 9 ! l[] left corn] ) ! pa9t]'s "n2 9 ! l[] "r corn]1 ,philip1 ,"l ,:>ton1 #afcb1 ab\t ye age ( #ai4 ,pur*as$ f ! ,duke ( ,:>ton's collection 9 #agbe by ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole1 & !nce x pass$ 9 #aggi to ! collection ( ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 ( ,russia4 ,9 ! ,h]mitage ,gall]y1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,size3 #d ft4 #e 94 by #b ft4 #d 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #aba & #bhf4 #ae4 ,! ,lam5tation ov] ,*ri/4 ,pa9t$ ab\t #afbi = ! *ur* ( ! ,begu9age at ,antw]p4 ,n[ 9 ! ,antw]p ,museum4 ,size3 #i ft4 #aa 94 by #g ft4 #d 94 ,cu/1 pp4 #ff & #bdh4 ,,iv4 ,,outl9e ,,table ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,ev5ts ,,9 ,,van ,,dyck',s ,,life4 ,compil$ f ,lionel ,cu/'s ,an?ony ,van ,dyck1 to :i* ! ref]5ces to pages apply4 #aeii4 ,antoon ,van ,dyck born ,m>* #bb1 9 ! h\se d] ,b]5daus1 ,antw]p 7p4 #d74 #afja4 ,removal ( ,van ,dyck family to h\se numb] #df 9 /reet ,de ,/at ,g5t 7p4 #d74 #afjg4 ,dea? ( ,van ,dyck's "m 7p4 #d74 #afji4 ,van ,dyck among ! appr5tices ( ! pa9t] ,h5drick van ,bal5 7p4 #f74 #afac4 ,portrait ( an old man 7p4 #g74 #afah4 ,admitt$ to ! fre$om ( ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke1 ,antw]p1 ,febru>y 7p4 #h74 ,ent]$ ,rub5s' /udio 7p4 #ae74 #afbj4 ,an ord] f ! ,jesuits = ?irty-n9e pictures design$ by ,rub5s & complet$ by ,van ,dyck 7p4 #ad74 ,visit to ,engl& & s]vice = ,k+ ,james ,i4 7p4 #bc71 & return to ,antw]p 7p4 #bd74 #afba4 ,dep>ture = ,italy1 ,oct4 #c 7p4 #be71 arriv+ at ,g5oa1 ,nov4 #ba4 #afbb4 ,dep>ture f ,g5oa1 ,febru>y1 to ,rome2 !nce to ,flor5ce 7p4 #bf72 !nce to ,bologna 7p4 #bg72 !nce to ,v5ice 7p4 #bg72 ,mantua 7p4 #bg74 ,dea? ( ,van ,dyck's fa!r1 ,dec4 #a 7p4 #ee74 #afbc4 ,return to ,rome 7p4 #bg72 !nce to ,g5oa 7p4 #bh74 #afbc-afbe4 ,9 ,g5oa4 #afbd4 ,j\rney to ,pal]mo = portraits & o!r pictures 7p4 #di74 #afbe4 ,crucifixion1 ) ,/4 ,francis1 ,/4 ,b]n>d1 & ! donor1 pa9t$ = *ur* ( ,s4 ,mi*ele de ,pagana1 ne> ,g5oa 7p4 #dh74 #afbf4 ,probable date ( return to ,antw]p 7p4 #ee74 #afbf or #afbg4 ,probable visit to ,engl& 7pp4 #ef1 #eg1 & #he74 #afbg4 ,dea? ( ,van ,dyck's si/] ,cornelia 7p4 #eh74 #afbh1 ,m>* #c4 ,date ( ,van ,dyck's w 7p4 #eh74 #afbh4 ,/4 ,augu/9e 9 ,ec/asy complet$ = *ur* ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,antw]p 7p4 #fa74 #afbi4 ,pur*ase ( ,r9aldo & ,armida by ,*>les ,i4 7p4 #he74 #afcj4 ,crucifixion = *ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*el1 ,gh5t 7p4 #fc74 ,portrait ( ,anna ,m>ia de ,camudio1 wife ( ,f]d9& de ,boiss*ot 7p4 #ge74 #afca4 ,elevation ( ,cross = *ur* ( ,notre ,dame at ,c\rtray 7p4 #fd74 ,appo9tm5t z c\rt pa9t] to ,isabella ,cl>a ,eug5ia1 reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s 7p4 #gc74 #afcj1 #afca4 ,portraits ( ,philippe le ,roy1 ,seigneur de ,ravels & 8 wife 7p4 #gh74 #afca4 ,portrait ( ,m>ie de ,m$ici 7p4 #ha74 #afca8 ,visit to ,holl& & acqua9tance ) ,franz ,hals 7pp4 #ha-hc74 #afcb4 ,arrival 9 ,engl& 7p4 #hg71 & knigh?ood conf]r$1 ,july #e 7p4 #hh74 #afcd4 ,d\ble portrait ( ,*>les ,i4 & ,h5rietta ,m>ia 7p4 #ajb74 ,visit to ,antw]p & pur*ase ( prop]ty !re 7p4 #ij74 ,visit to ,c\rt ( ,brussels & portraits ( reg5t1 ,pr9ce ( ,savoy1 & ,pr9ce ,ga/on1 duc d',orleans1 & o!rs 7p4 #ia74 #afce4 ,return to ,antw]p1 !nce to ,engl& 7p4 #if74 ,fam\s portrait ( ,*>les ,i4 ) horse & equ]ry 7n[ 9 ,l\vre71 s5t to ,france z gift to que5 "m 7p4 #aje74 ,gr\p ( ?ree *ildr5 ( ,*>les ,i41 n[ 9 ,tur9 7p4 #aji74 #afcf4 ,portrait ( ,*>les ,i41 full l5g?1 at ,w9dsor ,ca/le 7p4 #aje74 #afcg4 ,gr\p ( five *ildr5 ( ,*>les ,i4 7p4 #aaa74 #afci or #afdj4 ,m>riage ) ,m>y ,ru?v5 7p4 #adb74 #afdj4 ,9 ,antw]p 9 ,octob]1 magnific5tly ent]ta9$ by ,academy ( ,pa9t+ 7p4 #adc74 #afda4 ,9 ,p>is1 9 ,janu>y1 seek+ commission = decorations ( ,l\vre 7p4 #add74 ,9 ,london1 9 ,may1 & portrait ( ,pr9cess ,m>y & ,pr9ce ,william 7p4 #add74 ,9 ,antw]p1 9 ,octob]1 plann+ = resid5ce !re 7p4 #ade74 ,9 ,p>is1 9 ,novemb]1 on bus9ess4 ,return to ,london4 ,bir? ( daught]1 ,dec4 #a4 ,dea?1 ,dec4 #i 7p4 #ade74 ,v4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,contempor>y ,,pa9t]s4 ,flemi%3-- ,franz ,snyd]s1 #aegi-afeg4 ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s1 #aegg-afdj4 ,gasp>d de ,craey]1 #aehb-affi4 ,jacob ,jorda5s1 #aeid-afgh4 ,ju/us ,su/]mans1 #aeig-afha4 ,david ,t5i]s1 #afaj-afij4 ,spani%3-- ,pa*eco1 #aega-afed4 ,h]r]a1 #aegf-afef4 ,zurb>an1 #aeih-affb4 ,velasquez1 #aeii-affj4 ,cano1 #afja-afgf4 ,murillo1 #afah-afhb4 ,fr5*3-- ,simon ,v\et1 #aehb-afda4 ,p\ss91 #aeid-afee4 ,eu/a*e ,le ,sueur1 #afag-afee4 ,*>les ,le ,brun1 #afai-afij4 ,italian3-- ,guido ,r5i1 #aege-afdb4 ,francesco ,albani1 #aegh-affj4 ,dom5i*9o1 #aeha-afda4 ,gu]c9o1 #aeia-afff4 ,sass(]rato1 #afje-afhe4 ,c>lo ,dolci1 #afaf-afhf4 ,dut*3-- ,franz ,hals1 #aehd-afff4 ,g]>d ,hon?or/1 #aeij-afef4 ,jan van ,goyp51 #aeif-afef4 ,alb]t ,cuyp1 #afje-afia4 ,rembr&t1 #afjf-affi4 ,jan ,liev5s1 #afjg-;aft] #afgb4 ,g]>d ,t]burg1 #afjh-afha4 ,salomon ,kon+1 #afji-affh4 ,adrian van ,o/ade1 #afaj-afhe4 ,,vi4 ,,notable ,,engli% ,,p]sons ,,( ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,*>les ,i4 ,,writ]s3-- ,b5 ,jonson1 #aegc or #aegd-afcg4 ,rob]t ,h]rick1 #aeia-afgd4 ,george ,h]b]t1 #aeic-afcb4 ,edmund ,wall]1 #afje or #afjf-afhg4 ,sir ,william ,killigrew1 #afje-afic4 ,sir ,john ,suckl+1 #afjh or #afji-afda or #afdb4 ,john ,milton1 #afjh-afgd4 ,?omas ,killigrew1 #afaa-afhb4 ,john ,evelyn1 #afbj-agjf 7au?or ( ,memoirs74 ,ar*itect3-- ,inigo ,jones1 #aegb-afec4 ,royali/s3-- ,ar*bi%op ,laud1 #aegc-afdd_/e4 ,?omas ,h[>d1 ,e>l ( ,arundel1 #aehf-afdf4 ,george ,villi]s1 fir/ ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 #aeib-afbh4 ,?omas ,w5twor?1 ,e>l ( ,/raf=d1 #aeic-afda4 ,p>liam5t>ians3-- ,john ,pym1 #aehd-afdc4 ,sir ,john ,eliot1 #aeib-afcb4 ,john ,hampd51 #aeid-afdc4 ,oliv] ,cromwell1 #aeii-afeh4 ,"l ,?omas ,fairfax1 #afaa or #afab-afga4 ,i ,,portrait ,,( ,,anna ,,wake ,! city ( ,antw]p 0 at "o "t fam\s = its comm]cial & indu/rial int]e/s1 & x 0 besides an important c5tre ( art4 ,"h 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury liv$ ! two =emo/ ,flemi% pa9t]s1 ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s1 & ,an?ony ,van ,dyck4 ,! ,flemi% indu/ries _h *iefly to d ) ! mak+ ( beautiful ?+s4 ,among !m 7 tape/ries 9 ri* designs & _m colors1 us$ = wall hang+s4 ,! ,flemi% weav]s 7 also skill$ 9 mak+ fabrics ( silk & velvet4 ,mo/ fam\s ( all 7 _! laces1 pati5tly wr\ght by h&1 on pill[s1 & unrivall$ ?r\gh\t ! _w = delicacy ( workman%ip4 ,glass & porcela9 7 also among _! indu/rial products4 ,9 ,antw]p1 too1 0 ! pr9t+ e/abli%m5t ( ,plant91 f :i* issu$ _m le>n$ works 9 ,fr5* & ,lat94 ,among ref9$ p l ^!1 :o n only lov$ beautiful ?+s b c\ld af=d to buy !m1 ! art ( pa9t+ 0 highly e/eem$4 ,!re 0 e enc\ragem5t = a "y arti/ to pursue ?is call+4 ,rub5s 0 already a great pa9t] :5 ,van ,dyck began 8 art /udies1 & ! old] man gave ! y\ng] mu* helpful advice4 ,at 8 fri5d's sugge/ion ,van ,dyck travell$ sev]al ye>s 9 ,italy1 :]e he 0 inspir$ by ! works ( ! ,italian ma/]s ( ! prec$+ c5tury4 ,return+ at l5g? to 8 native city1 he set up a /udio ( 8 own1 & soon became a favorite portrait pa9t] among ! ri* & fa%ionable classes4 ,n a few ( 8 sitt]s 7 =eign soj\rn]s 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 especially ! ,engli%4 ,! lady ( our illu/ration is q pla9ly ( ?is nationality1 ?\gh %e is dress$ accord+ to ! ,flemi% modes4 ,x appe>s t an ,engli% m]*ant nam$ ,wake 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,antw]p at ?is "t1 & x is suppos$ t ?is may be 8 daught]4 ,!re are also reasons = connect+ ! portrait ) "o ( a c]ta9 ,engli% b>onet nam$ ,%effield1 :o 0 likewise 9 ,belgium 9 ?is p]iod4 ,miss ,anna ,wake1 we may conclude1 _h m>ri$ into ! ,%effield family :5 ?is portrait 0 pa9t$4 ,^! names1 h[ev]1 are m]e guesses1 &1 ev5 if !y 7 v]ifi$1 w\ld tell u no m ( ! lady's /ory ?an we c ga!r f ! picture4 ,h] life 0 probably n ( ! ev5tful k9d :i* passes into hi/ory4 ,! luxuries ( h] surr\nd+s we may judge f h] ri* dress & jewels2 ! sweetness ( h] "* is writt5 9 h] face4 ,%e %[s u p]haps m ( h] inn] life ?an %e int5ds4 ,h] f9e res]ve w\ld naturally %r9k f any sort ( famili>ity4 ,yet z %e /&s quietly be=e ! portrait pa9t]1 left1 z x 71 to ! solitude ( h] own ?\ghts1 h] _s seems to look out ( ! c&id eyes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,anna ,,wake ,royal ,gall]y1 ,! ,hague ,h] dignity & self-possession make h] seem old] ?an ! tw5ty-two ye>s ) :i* ! inscription on ! portrait cr$its h]4 ,b ! face is t ( "o :o has j pass$ f maid5hood to "y womanhood4 ,life lies be=e h]1 & ) sweet s]i\sness %e builds h] air ca/les ( ! future4 ,?us f> %e has be5 c>efully gu>d$ f ! evil ( ! _w1 & h] he>t is z pure z t ( ! lily maid ( ,a/olat4 ,= social triumphs %e w\ld c>e no?+1 ?\gh h] beauty c\ld n fail to draw an admir+ ?rong ab\t h]4 ,vanity & coquetry are altoge!r =eign to h] nature4 ,%e is1 r1 ( a poetic & dreamy temp]am5t4 ,p]haps x is ! fragile quality ( h] beauty :i* gives an almo/ wi/ful expression to ! face4 ,%e is l a delicate fl[] :i* a *ill w9d w\ld bla/4 ,! co/ume int]e/s u z a /udy ( bygone fa%ions1 & is pa9t$ ) exquisite c>e = detail4 ,! po9t$ bodice is z /iff z a coat ( mail1 l t s long 9 vogue at ! c\rt ( ,spa94 ,p]haps ! ,spani% occupation ( ! ,ne!rl&s may h br\ght ! corset ) x4 ,c]ta9ly x is n conducive to an easy c>riage2 only a graceful figure l ?is c\ld we> x )\t awkw>dness4 ,! sla%$ sleeves are made full1 & ti$ at ! elb[s ) b[s4 ,! wide coll> & cuffs are edg$ ) beautiful ,flemi% lace po9ts4 ,! fea!r fan & ! /r+s ( pe>ls ab\t ! ?roat & wri/s might =m a "p ( any mod]n co/ume4 ,x /rikes u1 h[ev]1 z a v s+ul> fa%ion = a lady to we> a l>ge seal r+ on ! ?umb4 ,we notice h[ simply ! hair is dress$1 bru%$ loosely f ! face & knott$ at ! back1 ) a jewel gleam+ at "o side4 ,comp>$ ) ! elaborate coiffures worn by great ladies 9 "s hi/orical p]iods1 ?is /yle is delightfully arti/ic4 ,altoge!r ! entire mann] ( dress+ is p]fectly suit$ to ! we>]4 ,,ii ,,! ,,re/ ,,9 ,,egypt ,we (t5 read 9 hi/ory ( ! rejoic+ ?r\gh\t a k+dom ov] ! bir? ( a pr9ce3 mess5g]s are s5t f place to place to proclaim ! glad news1 congratulations & gifts foll[1 e possible c>e is tak5 = ! nurture & protection ( ! preci\s "y life4 ,! /ory ( ! *ildhood ( ,jesus reads some:at l t ( a pr9ce1 9 spite ( 8 l[ly surr\nd+s4 ,?\gh he 0 born 9 a mang]1 a h]ald angel ann\nc$ ! glad tid+s ( 8 com+4 ,?\gh ! p ( ,be?lehem took no note ( ! ev5t1 a multitude ( ! heav5ly ho/ sang ,glory to ,god 9 ! highe/1 on e>? peace1 good-w to m54 ,wise m5 f ! ,ea/ made a long j\rney to f9d ! "y *ild4 ,! lore ( ! />s _h taught !m t he 0 a k+1 & !y br\ght gifts wor?y ( royalty1 gold1 & frank9c5se1 & myrrh4 ,x 0 ^! visitors :o 7 ! innoc5t cause ( ! *ild's fir/ dang]4 ,9 seek+ him out !y _h gone to ,k+ ,h]od at ,j]usalem1 ask+1 ,:]e is he t is born ,k+ ( ! ,jews8 ,^! inquiries made ! mon>* v uneasy4 ,he _h no m9d to lose 8 cr[n4 ,to prev5t ! appe>ance ( any possible rival he det]m9$ ^u summ>y measures4 ,he s5t =? & slew all ! *ildr5 t 7 9 ,be?lehem1 & 9 all ! coa/s !re(1 f two ye>s old & "u4 ,by ?is t]rible massacre he ?\ght to d away ) ! *ild ,jesus4 ,b ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace 0 protect$ by /rong] gu>ds ?an ev] surr\nd$ ! cradle ( an e>?ly pr9ce4 ,a w>n+ message 0 s5t to save ! *ild f ! imp5d+ dang]4 ,! angel ( ! ,"l appe>e? to ,joseph 9 a dream1 say+1 ,arise1 & take ! "y *ild & 8 "m1 & flee into ,egypt1 & be ?\ !re until ,i br+ !e ^w3 = ,h]od w seek ! "y *ild to de/roy him4 ,:5 he arose1 he took ! "y *ild & 8 "m by night1 & dep>t$ into ,egypt4#a ,! j\rney 0 long & we>isome1 b ! "m ,m>y 0 "y1 & /rong 9 c\rage1 & ,joseph 0 a /urdy def5d]4 ,z = ! babe1 :at matt]$ x to him :e!r he slept 9 a mang]1 or "u ! trees by ! wayside8 ,he 0 safe 9 8 "m's arms4 ,footnote #a3 ,/4 ,mat!w1 *apt] ii41 v]ses #ac1 #ad4 ,:at adv5tures befell !m by ! way we d n "k1 b we l to imag9e ! incid5ts ( ! j\rney4 ,!re is a tradition t angel play-fell[s came f "t to "t to amuse ! *ild ,jesus4 ,:5 ,m>y & ,joseph 7 =c$ to pause a little :ile = food & re/1 ! lonely places 7 fill$ ) ^! glad pres5ces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,re/ ,,9 ,,egypt ,pitti ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce ,?is is ! leg5d illu/rat$ 9 our picture4 ,"u ! spread+ bran*es ( a great tree1 ,m>y has f\nd a com=table seat on a grassy bank1 & ,joseph re/s beh9d h]4 ,! little *ild /&s on 8 "m's knee1 cl++ to h] dress = support1 :ile h] arms hold him firm4 ,a b& ( infant angels play on ! fl[]-/rewn grass 9 ! op5 space 9 front4 ,) jo9$ h&s !y circle ab\t z 9 ! figure ( a dance or game4 ,! music = _! sport is furni%$ by a heav5ly *oir1 hov]+ 9 ! upp] air & s++ ! score f an op5 book4 ,! lead] ( ! dance is evid5tly ! beautiful angel :o pauses opposite ! ,*ri/-*ild4 ,re/+ on ! "r foot he draws back ! left1 pois+ on 8 toe1 9 an attitude ( exquisite grace4 ,) 8 left h& he waves a salute to ! infant ,*ri/4 ,8 "r h& clasps t ( a companion angel to =m an ar* b5ea? :i* troop ! :ole jocund company4 ,x is good sport1 & ! play]s scamp] gleefully along4 ,a s+le angel /ops to gaze ard5tly t[>ds ! ,*ri/-*ild4 ,! "m looks on at ! game ) que5ly dignity4 ,a smile hov]s on h] lips1 z if ! eag]ness ( ! little lead] pleas$ h]4 ,z = ,joseph1 8 glance is direct$ t[>ds ! tree-tops4 ,p]haps 8 s5ses are n f9e en\gh to disc]n ! _s company1 b he is well cont5t ) ! happ9ess ( "m & *ild4 ,f ! safe p$e/al ( 8 "m's knee ! *ild ,jesus wat*es e motion ( ! angels ) brea?less int]e/4 ,! angel lead] seems to beckon him to jo9 !m1 & he is almo/ ready to g4 ,yet ! firm h&s hold him back1 & he is glad to cl+ to 8 "m's dress4 ,a circle ( light ab\t 8 head is ! halo1 or symbol ( 8 div9e orig94 ,! picture is an important record ( our pa9t]'s travels 9 ,italy4 ,x 0 "h he imbib$ f ! old ,italian ma/]s ! t5d] & devotional _s :i* animat$ _! sacr$ works4 ,titian 0 ! special object ( 8 admiration1 & he pa9t$ a numb] ( ,madonna pictures :i* %[ ! influ5ce ! ,v5etian pa9t] _h ^u 8 art4 ,! circle ( danc+ angels recalls ! *]ub ?rong ( ,titian's ,assumption4#b ,footnote #b3 ,see ,*apt] ,,xii4 9 volume on ,titian 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,,iii ,,! ,,s-,,call$ ,,portrait ,,( ,,ri*>dot ,,& ,,8 ,,son ,a g5tleman has br\ght 8 little boy to our pa9t]'s /udio = a portrait sitt+4 ,fa!r & son are close fri5ds & und]/& ea* o!r well4 ,on ! way !y h talk$ ( ! picture t is to be made1 & ! boy has ask$ _m que/ions ab\t x4 ,x is r a t$i\s prospect to an active *ild to h to sit /ill a long "t4 ,b 8 fa!r's companion%ip is 8 greate/ delight1 & x is a r>e treat to bo? to h a :ole morn+ toge!r4 ,besides1 !y h a book ) !m1 a new publication f ! ,plant9 pr9t+ press1 & ! fa!r has promis$ to read some?+ to him4 ,! two are ri*ly dress$ = ! ev5t1 ! fa!r 9 black ) a fur mantle1 & ! boy 9 :ite sat9 embroid]$ ) gold4 ,! man we>s ! /iff quill$ ruff ( ! p]iod1 ! boy a r\nd coll> ( s(t lace4 ,x is n e day 9 ! ye> t a little boy is all[$ to we> 8 be/ sat9 d\blet1 & ! *ild feels ! gravity ( ! occasion4 ,we may suppose t ^! are p ( di/9ction1 & t on c]ta9 great occasions ! boy accompanies 8 fa!r to c\rt4 ,p]haps1 too1 z ! elde/ son ( ! h\se1 he is sometimes giv5 a seat at a great banquet1 or is br\ght into ! tape/ri$ hall to meet an honor$ gue/4 ,x is at su* times t he w\ld be dress$ z 9 ! picture4 ,9 our own day a *ild's f9]y br+s to m9d danc+ classes & p>ties1 b 9 ^! f> away times x is associat$ only ) /ately c]emonies4 ,! pa9t] has l$ 8 gue/s to a place ne> a w9d[1 :]e1 look+ ov] _! %\ld]s1 "o sees a bit ( pleasant c\ntry4 ,! man draws ! boy t[>ds him & lays "o h& on ! *ild's %\ld]4 ,at ! pa9t]'s bidd+1 ! little fell[ puts 8 "r arm akimbo1 imitat+ ! attitude 9 "s ( ! portraits ( ! /udio4 ,! pose suits p]fectly ! qua9t dignity ( ! little figure4 ,x is a pr\d mom5t = ! boy4 ,x makes him almo/ a man to be treat$ z an equal by 8 fa!r4 ,n = worlds w\ld he d any?+ to spoil ! picture2 he feels ! responsibility ( c>ry+ out 8 "p well4 ,he reg>ds ! pa9t] ) solemn eyes1 wat*+ int5tly e motion ( ! p5cil4 ,!re is a gleam ( humor 9 ! fa!r's eyes z he too looks 9 ! same direction4 ,he is a man ( l>ge affairs1 we are sure4 ,8 high =ehead %[s r>e m5tal p[]s1 & he has ! judicial expression ( "o ^: c\nsel w\ld be wor? foll[+4 ,yet !re is t 9 8 face :i* %[s ! quiet ta/es ( ! s*ol>4 ,) 8 boy beside him & a book 9 8 h&1 he is cont5t to let ! great _w g its way4 ,nev]!less he is some?+ ( a c\rti]1 z 8 /ation 9 life requires1 a di/+ui%$ figure 9 any great company4 ,! face is "o ( /rik+ nobility ( "*4 ,he is a man 9 :om we c\ld place great confid5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,s-,,call$ ,,portrait ,,( ,,ri*>dot ,,& ,,8 ,,son ,! ,l\vre1 ,p>is ,two qualities ( ! portrait give x arti/ic value1 life-lik5ess1 & "*4 ,! figures almo/ seem to speak to u f ! canvas1 & we feel a s5se ( intimacy ) !m1 z if we _h actually kn[n !m 9 real life4 ,inde$ !re is v little 9 ! picture to make x seem =eign to our own surr\nd+s4 ,! /iff ruff is ! mo/ di/9ctly old-fa%ion$ feature4 ,! man's closely cut po9t$ be>d is su* z has long be5 call$ ! ,van ,dyck be>d4 ,! pa9t] wore 8 own trimm$ 9 ! same way1 :i* seems at "o "t to h be5 equally ! fa%ion 9 ,engl& & on ! cont95t4 ,we rem>k 9 ! picture ! excell5t *>act]ization ( ! h&s4 ,9 lat] days :5 ! pa9t] 0 busi]1 he (t5 assign$ ?is "p ( ! "w to assi/ants4 ,!y did n try to reproduce ! h& ( ! portrait sitt]1 b pa9t$ ?is feature f a model4 ,n[ ?is man's h& is pla9ly 8 own2 x is ( a "* ) ! face1 /rong & s5sitive4 ,! l&scape view is an important elem5t 9 ! picture4 ,if we comp>e our illu/ration ) o!rs :i* h no su* sett+1 we %all bett] und]/& its value4 ,an enclos$ space sets a m or less def9ite limit to ! imag9ation4 ,a glimpse ( ! c\ntry1 on ! o!r h&1 sugge/s wide spaces = ! fancy to explore4 ,x w also be notic$ t ?is light spot 9 ! upp] "r corn] balances well ! :ite co/ume ( ! boy 9 ! l[] left corn]4 ,! portrait gr\p ( our illu/ration has long borne ! title ( ,jean ,grusset ,ri*>dot & 8 ,son4 ,?is ,ri*>dot 0 a celebrat$ ,flemi% diplomat ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & presid5t ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,z he di$ 9 ,van ,dyck's boyhood1 8 portrait c\ld n h be5 made by our pa9t] directly f life4 ,nor c we believe ) "s t ye>s aft] ! diplomat's dea? ,van ,dyck copi$ f "s old picture ! lik5ess se5 "h4 ,a portrait pa9t$ 9 ?is way w\ld n h ! vitality ( our illu/ration4 ,we are !re=e oblig$ to consid] ! picture nameless2 b our enjoym5t ( its good qualities is by no means less ke54 ,,iv ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,an?ony ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua 0 a ,franciscan fri> ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 celebrat$ = 8 piety & eloqu5ce4 ,he 0 a ,portuguese by bir?1 & e>ly 9 life det]m9$ to be a ,*ri/ian mission>y4 ,8 fir/ labors 7 9 ,africa1 b be+ seiz$ by a l+]+ illness1 he return$ to ,europe & l&$ 9 ,italy4 ,"h he came "u ! influ5ce ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 :o 0 j e/abli%+ a new religi\s ord]4 ,! rules 7 to be v /rict3 ! memb]s c\ld possess no?+ ( _! own1 b 7 to beg _! food & raim5t ( fell[ ,*ri/ians4 ,!y 7 to m+le ) ! p z bro!rs1 h5ce fri>s1#c m9i/]+ to _! bodily ne$s1 & advis+1 com=t+1 & admoni%+ 9 high] conc]ns4 ,:at sort ( a habit !y wore we may see 9 our picture4 ,!re 0 a long d>k br[n tunic made ) loose sleeves1 & hav+ a sort ( hood atta*$4 ,! g>m5t 0 fa/5$ ab\t ! wai/ ) a knott$ rope4 ,by ?is /range girdle ! we>] 0 cont9ually rem9d$ t ! body is a bea/ to be subdu$ by a halt]4 ,footnote #c3 ,f ! ,fr5* fr]e4 ,on acc\nt ( 8 le>n+1 ,/4 ,an?ony became a tea*] ( !ology4 ,he 0 connect$ successively ) ! univ]sities ( ,bologna1 ,t\l\se1 ,p>is1 & ,padua1 & ) ?is la/ city 8 "n has ev] s9ce be5 associat$4 ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 he =sook all o!r employm5ts & devot$ himself :olly to prea*+ among ! p4 ,^! 7 tr\bl\s times 9 ,italy1 :5 ! poor 7 cruelly oppress$ by ! ri*4 ,/4 ,an?ony esp\s$ ! cause ( ^? :o 7 wrong$1 & d5\nc$ all =ms ( tyranny4 ,8 influ5ce 0 a great p[] among ! p1 & _m /ories are told ( 8 prea*+4 ,x is relat$ t "o day1 z he 0 expla9+ to 8 he>]s ! my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation1 ! ,*ri/-*ild appe>$ to him z 9 a vision4 ,x is ?is /ory :i* ! pa9t] _h 9 m9d 9 our picture3 ,/4 ,an?ony kneels be=e ! "m & babe 9 an ec/asy ( devotion4 ,an op5 book lies on ! gr\nd beside him1 z if he _h be5 conn+ its pages :5 ! vision broke ^u him4 ,! l&scape surr\nd+s are especially appropriate1 = ,/4 ,an?ony 0 fond ( out-(-door life4 ,8 s]mons 7 (t5 giv5 9 ! op5 air1 & x is said t he sometimes prea*$ to ! fi%es4 ,he delight$ to po9t out to 8 he>]s ! beauties ( nature1 ! :it5ess ( ! swan1 ! mutual *>ity ( ! /orks1 & ! purity & fragrance ( ! lilies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,an?ony ,br]a ,gall]y1 ,milan ,! poetic ref9em5t ( 8 nature is indicat$ 9 8 face4 ,he is "y & h&some1 ) ! g5tle expression :i* us$ to w9 ! he>ts ( 8 he>]s4 ,!re is little "h to %[ ! m =cible elem5ts ( 8 "*4 ,! tonsur$ head is ! common m>k ( memb]%ip 9 religi\s ord]s4 ,! ,*ri/-*ild b5ds =w>d to c>ess ! sa9t's face ) 8 t9y h&4 ,he is a lov+ little fell[1 n p>ticul>ly pretty1 except 9 8 infant9e plumpness1 yet ! face is full ( innoc5t sweetness4 ,a my/]i\s light %9es above 8 head1 ! emblem ( div9ity4 ,! good fri> does n presume to t\* ! holy *ild1 b folds 8 h&s rev]5tly across 8 brea/4 ,8 eyes are lift$ ) ! rapt look ( ! vision>y4 ,/4 ,an?ony's biograph]s tell u h[ he lov$ to recite ! old ,lat9 hymn by ,/4 ,=tunatus1 beg9n+1-- ,o ,gloriosa ,dom9a ,excelsa sup] syd]a4 ,o mo/ glori\s ,lady ,exalt$ above ! />s4 ,we may fancy t 9 ! ec/asy ( ?is vision ^! l9es n[ rise to 8 lips4 ,! la/ /anza expresses ! sum ( 8 adoration3-- ,gloria tibi ,dom9e ,qui natus es de ,virg9e ,cum ,patre et sancto ,spiritu ,9 sempit]na saecula4 ,glory to !e1 ,o ,"l1 ,:o wa/ born ( a ,virg91 ,) ! ,fa!r & ,holy ,_s ,= et]nal ages4 ,x is easy to see f a comp>ison ( ?is picture ) ! ,re/ 9 ,egypt t x 0 pa9t$ at ab\t ! same "t4 ,we at once recognize ! "m & *ild ( ! o!r illu/ration1 & note ! simil>ity 9 pose4 ,we may imag9e ! ,madonna b5d+ =w>d & hold+ ! babe a little l[] on h] lap1 & we %\ld h ! gr\p+ z x is "h4 ,9 _! pictures ( ! ,madonna1 ! old pa9t]s tri$ to express _! highe/ ideals ( womanhood4 ,! "m ,m>y repres5t$ to !m all t is /ronge/ & sweete/ 9 a woman's "*4 ,s ?is ,madonna by ,van ,dyck is a graci\s & que5ly figure modell$ ^u ! /ately ,virg9 ( ,titian4 ,! l9e> composition ( ! picture is c>efully plann$2 ! basis is ! pyramidal =m4 ,f ! top ( ! ,virg9's head div]ge ! two oblique l9es :i* enclose ! diagram4 ,! mantle flutt]+ beh9d ! "m's %\ld] balances ! "p ( ,/4 ,an?ony's tunic :i* lies on ! gr\nd4 ,we may well believe t ! pa9t] took especial pleasure 9 work+ on ?is picture1 because he himself bore ! "n ( ! good ,/4 ,an?ony4 ,v ,,madame ,,&reas ,,colyns ,,de ,,nole ,,& ,,h] ,,daught] ,9 ! "t ( ,van ,dyck !re 0 liv+ 9 ,antw]p a family ( anci5t l9eage :o bore ! "n ( ,colyns de ,nole4 ,= ?ree c5turies !re _h be5 sculptors among ! m5 ( ?is "n4 ,! tal5t _h be5 h&$ d[n f fa!r to son ?r\gh ! sev]al g5]ations1 & sometimes !re 7 two or ?ree ( ! family work+ toge!r 9 ! art4 ,! old *ur*es ( ,antw]p conta9$ "s f9e specim5s ( _! "w4#d ,footnote #d3 ,a full acc\nt ( ! sev]al memb]s ( ?is family is giv5 9 ! ,biographie ,nationale1 publi%$ by ! ,royal ,belgian ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 ,lit]ature & ,f9e ,arts1 ,brussels1 #ahii4 ,&reas ,colyns de ,nole 0 ( ne>ly ! same age z ,van ,dyck1 & a wor?y repres5tative ( 8 fam\s family4 ,he 0 ! sculptor ( ! beautiful monum5t ( ,h5ry van ,bal5 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,jacques1 & ( a ,pieta 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame4 ,! sculptor & ! pa9t] became good fri5ds1 & x 0 a natural consequ5ce t ! latt] %\ld pa9t ! portrait ( 8 fri5d & ( 8 family4 ,he made two companion pictures1 "o ( ! sculptor1 & ! o!r ( 8 wife & ! little daught]4 ,! lady is seat$ 9 an arm-*air1 lett+ h] placid glance /ray across ! room4 ,!re is a little t\* ( we>9ess 9 h] mann]1 z if %e 7 glad to sit d[n = a few mom5ts' re/4 ,%e is a busy h\sewife & "m1 ) _m dome/ic duties on h] m9d4 ,9 h] /rong1 capable way %e has long borne ! family burd5s4 ,! face is full ( mo!rly sweetness2 ! expression is pati5t & s]5e1 z ( "o well s*ool$ 9 ! lessons ( life4 ,?is is inde$ ! virtu\s woman ^: price ! wise man ( old set f> above rubies4 ,%e op5e? h] m\? ) wisdom2 & 9 h] tongue is ! law ( k9dness4 ,%e looke? well to ! ways ( h] h\sehold1 & eate? n ! bread ( idl5ess4 ,h] *ildr5 arise up1 & call h] bless$2 h] husb& also1 & he praise? h]4#e ,footnote #e3 ,prov]bs1 *apt] xxx41 v]ses #bf-bh4 ,! *ild is z l ! "m z possible 9 features4 ,h] r\nd face is qua9tly fram$ 9 a close lace-trimm$ cap4 ,%e is a %y little creature1 & is r afraid ( ! /range pa9t]4 ,s %e keeps z f> z possible 9 ! %elt] ( h] "m's big sleeve4 ,! h\r drags we>ily by4 ,! /udio is a dull place1 & ! sun%9e )\t v invit+4 ,! *ild pulls impati5tly at h] "m's arm1 &1 z ! pa9t] speaks1 %e looks timidly ar\nd1 wond]+ :at he w ?9k ( su* a rude little girl4 ,illu/ration3 ,,madame ,,&reas ,,colyns ,,de ,,nole ,,& ,,h] ,,daught] ,muni* ,gall]y ,! arti/ is secretly mu* amus$ by ! small "y lady's behavior4 ,he has a %rewd insight into *ildr5's ?\ghts1 & sympa?izes ) _! moods4 ,he does n try to p]suade h] to sit = him1 b he cat*es h] pose j z %e /&s "h4 ,! "m1 too1 is wise en\gh to let ! *ild alone1 & ! picture is made z we see x4 ,z we comp>e x ) ! =m] illu/ration ( ! man ) 8 little boy1 x is amus+ to see ! contra/ betwe5 ! two *ildr54 ,! boy has su* a grave s5se ( responsibility1 :ile ! girl c>es no?+ = ! portrait4 ,%e w\ld d\btless ?9k ! boy v tiresome4 ,we are apt to ?9k ( ! *ildr5 ( pa/ c5turies z altoge!r diff]5t be+s f ^? ( our own day4 ,) few toys & books & pictures su* z we h n[1 !y mu/ h be51 we fancy1 v s$ate little creatures4 ,a *ild portrait l ?is 9 our illu/ration dispels ^! false ideas4 ,?is little daught] ( a sev5te5?-c5tury sculptor is z full ( life & spirits z any *ild ( to-day4 ,b>r+ h] qua9t dress & =eign tongue %e w\ld be at home ) *ildr5 ( h] own age 9 any p]iod or c\ntry4 ,! lady's dress is 9 a /yle simil> to t :i* we h already /udi$ 9 ! portrait ( our fir/ illu/ration4 ,! /iff bodice1 ) ! long po9t$ front & squ>e neck1 ! broad lace-trimm$ coll>1 ! l>ge sleeves1 & ! wide cuffs turn$ back f ! wri/1 are details common to ! two pictures4 ,?is co/ume1 h[ev]1 is some:at less elegant ?an t ( ! ,engli% lady & m sugge/ive ( e-day we> 9 ! home4 ,! coll> is less elaborate1 & n /iff2 ! neck is entirely cov]$ ) s(t :ite mat]ial1 fa/5$ at ! ?roat ) a small broo*4 ,a seal r+ adorns ea* h&1 worn on ! index f+]4 ,we recognize ! pill> 9 ! backgr\nd z a common sett+ 9 ,van ,dyck's portraits4 ,! ta/e ( ?is "t 0 r artificial 9 su* matt]s1 & incl9$ to /atel9ess4 ,!re is "h no vi/a beyond ! pill>1 no glimpse into ano!r ap>tm5t1 b ! space is1 z x 71 completely wall$ 94 ,,vi ,,da$alus ,,& ,,ic>us ,9 ! di/ant pa/ :i* we call ! age ( fable liv$ ! cunn+ craftsman ,da$alus ( ,a!ns4 ,"o ( 8 mo/ curi\s inv5tions 0 a labyr9? :i* he con/ruct$ = ,m9os1 ! k+ ( ,crete4 ,hav+ at l5g? displeas$ ?is k+ he resolv$ to flee f ! isl& ) 8 son ,ic>us4 ,x 0 impossible to escape by way ( ! sea )\t detection1 b ,da$alus 0 n disc\rag$4 ,l& & wave1 ,he cri$1 d5y me way6 ,b ,heav5 above ,lies op56 ,heav5 %all be> me home6#f ,s say+ he began to fa%ion "s w+s ) :i* he might fly away4 ,fea!rs ( diff]5t l5g?s 7 b\nd toge!r ) ?read & wax1 & %ap$ into ar*$ p9ions l ^? ( a bird4 ,z he work$1 ! boy ,ic>us /ood by wat*+ 8 fa!r1 & sometimes h&l+ ! fea!rs ) 8 m$dlesome f+]s4 ,footnote #f3 ,all ! quotations are f ,ovid's ,metamorphoses1 ,book viii41 translat$ by ,h5ry ,k+4 ,at la/ ! f9al t\* 0 giv51 & ,da$alus1 fa/5+ ! w+s to 8 body ) wax1 made a %ort trial flight4 ,! inv5tion 0 a success2 ! arti/ rose triumphant 9 ! air4 ,!n he taught 8 boy ! use ( ! w+s1 w>n+ him ( e possible mi%ap3-- ',midway keep ?y c\rse1 he said1 ,my ,ic>us1 ,i w>n !e6 if too l[1 ,! damps w clog ?y p9ions2 if too high1 ,! heats relax !m4 ,midway hold ?y flight4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by m9e ,?y c\rse direct4' ,& _m a precept m ,he gave1 & c>eful z he b\nd ! w+s ,^u ! %\ld]s ( ! boy1 8 *eeks ,7 wet ) te>s1 & 9 ! task 8 h&s ,pat]nal trembl$4 ,our picture illu/rates ?is po9t 9 ! /ory4 ,da$alus has j fa/5$ ! w+s ^u 8 son & is giv+ ! f9al directions4 ,! old man's face is full ( anxiety1 z he implores ! lad n to fly too high4 ,ic>us li/5s to ! advice ) a %ade ( impati5ce1 p\t+ a little1 l a wilful *ild :o *afes "u re/ra9t4 ,he po9ts =w>d1 z if to %[ t he und]/&s 8 ord]s4 ,already ! sl5d] figure is pois$ = flight2 he is eag] to be (f4 ,9 ano!r mom5t he w rise into ! air1 dropp+ 8 g>m5t z he asc5ds4 ,a light breeze flutt]s ! s(t plumes ( ! w+s & bl[s ! loose curls ab\t ! boy's head4 ,8 y\?ful beauty1 almo/ fem99e 9 type1 contra/s f9ely ) ! /rong furr[$ c\nt5ance ( ! fa!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,da$alus ,,& ,,ic>us ,collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,sp5c]1 ,al?orp ,! /ory goes on to tell h[ ! two />t$ (f toge!r1 ! fa!r lead+ ! way4 ,&1 z ! "m bird ,:5 fir/ h] (fspr+ f ! ne/ essays ,! air1 he hov]$ anxi\s1 *e]+ on ,! boy to foll[1 & ) fatal art ,enjo9+ ?us or ?us 8 w+s to ply ,z he example gave4 ,= a :ile all w5t well1 & !y _h cov]$ a long di/ance1 :5 ,ic>us1-- ,elate ,) t new p[]1 m d>+ grew1 & left ,8 guide1 & high]1 ) ambiti\s flight ,so>$1 aim+ at ! skies6 ,?is 0 ! v dang] aga9/ :i* ,da$alus _h w>n$ 8 son4 ,^u 8 w+s ,! rays ( noon /ruck scor*+1 & dissolv$ ,! wax5 compact ( _! plumes3--& d[n ,he toppl$1 beat+ wild ) nak$ arms ,! unsu/a9+ air1 & ) va9 cry ,%riek+ = succ\r f 8 sire6 ,! sea t be>s 8 "n receiv$ him z he fell4 ,da$alus1 hav+ buri$ 8 son on ! isl& ( ,ic>ia1 proce$$ on 8 way & came at la/ to ,sicily1 :]e he liv$ to f9i% "s important works ( ar*itecture4 ,our illu/ration %[s "s phases ( ,van ,dyck's art ) :i* we are lea/ famili>4 ,he r>ely int]e/$ himself 9 my?ological /ories1 ?\gh su* subjects 7 common among 8 contempor>ies4 ,! pa9t] has caught 9 ?is case ! ess5tial _s ( ! my?4 ,!re are few ( 8 pictures also 9 :i* he express$ s well ! s5se ( motion4 ,! incl9ation ( ! body ( ,ic>us1 ! poise ( ! w+s1 & ! ge/ure ( ! "r h& all contribute admirably to ?is end4 ,"h1 too1 we see h[ c>efully he /udi$ ! nude figure1 & h[ well he und]/ood ! pr9ciples ( modell+4 ,! =e%ort5+ ( ! "r arm & h& ( ,ic>us is a clev] piece ( te*nical workman%ip4 ,! composition is well plann$ to fill ! canvas4 ,,vii ,,portrait ,,( ,,*>les ,i 7,by ,sir ,pet] ,lely1 aft] ,van ,dyck7 ,*>les ,i ( ,engl& 0 ! second k+ ( ! ,/u>t dyna/y1 ^: despotic t5d5cies made ! sev5te5? c5tury a memorable p]iod 9 hi/ory4 ,he asc5d$ ! ?rone at ! age ( tw5ty-five1 & began at once to ass]t 8 belief 9 ! div9e "r ( k+s4 ,indignant at ! re/ra9ts :i* ,p>liam5t set ^u 8 p[]1 he dissolv$ ?is body & rul$ alone4 ,= m ?an t5 ye>s he gov]n$ ,engl& 9 8 own way1 & dur+ ?is "t 8 c\rt 0 conduct$ ) great magnific5ce4 ,! palace at ,:itehall 0 ! sc5e ( _m brilliant ent]ta9m5ts & lavi% hospitalities4 ,*>les 0 an ard5t lov] ( music1 lit]ature1 & pa9t+1 & 9 8 gall]y 0 a collection ( pictures rem>kable = 8 "t4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly pr\d ( ! ceil+ decorations ( 8 ,banquet+ ,hall1 furni%$ by ,rub5s4 ,he int]e/$ himself also 9 ! manufacture ( tape/ries1 & secur$ = ,engl& ,raphael's c>toons = ! ,vatican tape/ries1 hop+ !reby to raise ! arti/ic /&>d ( ! home production4#g ,footnote #g3 ,see ,*apt] ,,iii4 ( volume on ,raphael 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,x 0 a cr[n+ pro( ( 8 good ta/e t e>ly 9 8 reign he appo9t$ ,van ,dyck ! c\rt pa9t]4 ,! ,flemi% pa9t] 0 !reupon made ,sir ,an?ony ,van ,dyck1 & rema9$ 9 ! royal s]vice until 8 dea? 9 #afda4 ,x 0 ! k+'s int5tion to h ! walls ( ! ,banquet+ ,hall decorat$ by ,van ,dyck1 b ?is plan 0 nev] c>ri$ out4 ,z x 01 h[ev]1 ! c\rt pa9t] is said to h made1 dur+ 8 n9e ye>s' resid5ce 9 ,engl&1 no less ?an ?irty-six portraits ( ! k+1 & tw5ty-five ( ! que51 ,h5rietta ,m>ia1 besides _m pictures ( _! *ildr51 s+ly or 9 gr\ps4 ,8 /udio 0 a favorite resort ( ! royal pair1 :o us$ to come 9 _! b>ge1 by ! way ( ! ,?ames1 to 8 h\se at ,blackfri>s4 ,! pa9t] w\ld receive !m ) ! mann]s ( a pr9ce4 ,musicians play$ = _! ent]ta9m5t1 & ! conv]sation turn$ on que/ions ( art4 ,9 ?is con/ant int]c\rse1 ,van ,dyck came to "k well ! face ( 8 royal patron4 ,x 0 n really a h&some face1 z we see :5 we analyze ! features 9 our illu/ration4 ,! =ehead is high b n broad1 ! nose l>ge & n classically modell$1 & ! ?ick lips & weak curves ( ! m\? are n hidd5 by ! upturn$ mu/a*e4 ,! %ape ( ! face is long & n>r[ beyond good proportion1 b ?is defect is reliev$ by ! *e/nut hair1 :i* falls 9 long wav+ locks ov] ! %\ld]s1 & makes a broad frame = ! face4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,*>les ,i4 ,dresd5 ,gall]y ,all ^! details1 h[ev]1 escape our att5tion :5 we look at ! portrait = ! fir/ "t4 ,we are *iefly impress$ by ! k+ly pres5ce ( ! man4 ,!re is an indef9able sugge/ion ( nobility 9 8 be>+1 an expression ( grave dignity 9 8 c\nt5ance4 ,! eyes are almo/ melan*oly1 ! glance is av]t$ & remote4 ,! consci\sness ( 8 royal bir?right gives an air ( alo(ness to ! figure4 ,! k+ /&s beside a table1 re/+ "o h& on ! broad rim ( ! hat :i* lies !re1 & hold+ 8 gloves 9 ! o!r4 ,he we>s ! mantle ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,g>t]1 ornam5t$ on ! left side ) ! six-po9t$ silv] />1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is ! r$ cross ( ,/4 ,george4 ,f a broad blue ribbon ab\t ! neck is susp5d$ a gold m$allion4 ,?is is ! ,george1 ! image ( ! w>rior sa9t1 repres5t$ on horse-back 9 8 enc\nt] ) ! dragon4 ,! attempt ( ,*>les to gov]n ,engl& )\t a ,p>liam5t prov$ a sad failure4 ,he set 8 own au?ority above all laws1 & p]si/5tly disreg>d$ ! rights ( ! p4 ,at la/ he became involv$ 9 s _m difficulties t he 0 oblig$ to reassemble ! two h\ses4 ,!n foll[$ ! long /ruggle betwe5 ! k+ & ! ,p>liam5t1 :i* result$ 9 ! ,civil ,w>4 ,! support]s ( ! ,cr[n repres5t$ *iefly ! upp] classes1 & 7 call$ ,cavali]s4 ,! ,p>liam5t>ians 7 = ! mo/ "p ,puritans1 & 7 m5 ( f]v5t piety4 ,!re 7 six ye>s ( fight+1 beg9n+ ) ! battle ( ,edgehill1 & culm9at+ 9 ! ,p>liam5t>y victory at ,naseby4 ,*>les 0 tri$ & condemn$ z a tyrant1 traitor1 murd]]1 & public enemy4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,janu>y1 #afdi1 he 0 execut$ 9 front ( ,:itehall ,palace1 walk+ to ! scaffold ) ! same k+ly dignity :i* he _h %[n ?r\gh\t 8 life4 ,i g1 said he1 f a corruptible to an incorruptible cr[n1 :]e no di/urbance c take place4 ,8 body 0 laid among o!rs ( ,engl&'s royal dead at ,w9dsor4 ,! picture reproduc$ 9 our illu/ration is n ?\ght to be ! orig9al "w ( ,van ,dyck's h&1 = t preci\s pa9t+ 0 de/roy$ by a fire 9 ! ,palace ( ,:itehall4 ,x 0 a =tunate circum/ance t :ile x 0 /ill 9 exi/5ce1 ,sir ,pet] ,lely1 c\rt pa9t] to ,*>les ,,ii41 made a f9e copy ( x1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,a compet5t critic 7,lionel ,cu/7 tells u t ! ,dresd5 picture is s excell5t t x is difficult to believe x to be o!r ?an an orig9al by ,van ,dyck4 ,,au?orities4--,gre53 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,engli% ,p2 ,d',israeli3 ,comm5t>ies on ! ,life & ,reign ( ,*>les ,i4 ,,viii ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,/4 ,,rosalia ,on ! summit ( ,monte ,pellegr9o1 9 ! isl& ( ,sicily1 /&s a colossal /atue ( ,/4 ,rosalia4 ,l ! old ,greek /atue ( ,victory on ! isl& ( ,samo?race1#h or to use a mod]n in/ance1 l ! /atue ( ,lib]ty on ,b$loe's ,isl& 9 ,new ,york h>bor1 ,/4 ,rosalia s]ves z a beacon to m>9]s4 ,! ,sicilians hold ! sa9t 9 great rev]5ce1 & celebrate h] memory 9 two annual fe/ivals4 ,f ! elev5? to ! fifte5? ( ,july are horse-races1 regattas1 illum9ations1 & all sorts ( gayeties 9 h] honor4 ,9 ,septemb] !re is a solemn procession to h] *apel4 ,footnote #h3 ,see ,*apt] ,,xv4 9 ! volume on ,greek ,sculpture 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,/4 ,rosalia 0 a ,sicilian maid5 ( noble family1 ! niece ( ,william ,,ii41 call$ ! ,good4 ,be+ bo? ri* & beautiful1 %e _h _m suitors = h] h&1 b %e reject$ !m all4 ,at ! age ( fifte5 %e r5\nc$ ! pomps & vanities ( ! _w1 & devot$ h]self to a life ( m$itation4 ,%e retir$ secretly to a cav]n on ,mt4 ,heirkte1 & "h %e pass$ h] solit>y life4 ,x 0 n until five hundr$ ye>s aft] h] disappe>ance t h] hid+-place 0 discov]$4 ,!re !y f\nd h] ly+ 9 h] grotto1 z if %e _h j fall5 asleep1 & on h] head 0 a wrea? ( roses ) :i* ! angels _h cr[n$ h]4 ,! body 0 c>ri$ 9 triumph to ,pal]mo1 & %e became ! patron sa9t ( h] native city4 ,?is 0 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1#i & ! /ory ( ! new sa9t's life imm$iately became ! subject ( art4 ,van ,dyck pa9t$ = a *ur* 9 ,antw]p a s]ies ( pictures ( ,/4 ,rosalia1 f :i* our illu/ration is tak54 ,! maid5 sa9t kneels on ! /eps ( a ?rone to receive a wrea? ( roses f ! ,*ri/-*ild4 ,an angel att5dant beh9d h] holds a basket ( roses4 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul add dignity to ! sc5e4 ,footnote #i3 ,! date ( h] disappe>ance is giv5 z #aaei4 ,z we see at once1 ?is is n an actual incid5t f ! life ( ,/4 ,rosalia4 ,! aim ( ! picture is devotional4 ,x is z if we 7 giv5 a glimpse into ! c\rt ( heav51 :]e ! sa9ts ( all ages ga!r ab\t ! ,*ri/-*ild's ?rone4 ,/4 ,pet] is se5 at ! ,madonna's left1 gaz+ at "s little *]ubs :o hov] 9 mid air ) sprays ( fl[]s4 ,we "k him by ! mammo? key he c>ries 9 8 left h&1 a symbol ( 8 au?ority 9 spiritual conc]ns4 ,! ref]5ce is to ! words ( ,jesus :5 ,pet] decl>$ him to be ! ,*ri/3 ,i w give unto !e ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav54#aj ,he seems "h a v old man1 & "o :o has suff]$ _m p]secutions 9 ! ma/]'s cause4 ,footnote #aj3 ,/4 ,mat!w1 *apt] xvi41 v]se #ai4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,/4 ,,rosalia ,imp]ial ,gall]y1 ,vi5na ,/4 ,paul /&s at ! "r ( ! ?rone1 lean+ on 8 sword 9 an attitude ( m$itation4 ,! sword has be5 *os5 z ?is apo/le's emblem because ( 8 allusion 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,ephesians to ! sword ( ! _s4#aa ,! books ly+ on ! pavem5t at 8 feet are 8 v>i\s writ+s4 ,footnote #aa3 ,ephesians1 *apt] vi41 v]se #ag4 ,accord+ to tradition ! ,apo/le ,paul 0 a man ( mean /ature & insignificant appe>ance4 ,reg>dless ( ?is fact1 h[ev]1 ! old arti/s always tri$ to make him z gr& & noble z possible1 t 8 outw>d appe>ance might correspond to ! gr&eur ( 8 "*4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 old ,italian pa9t] nam$ ,masaccio1 :o set ! fa%ion1 z x 71 = ! ideal portrait ( ,/4 ,paul4#ab ,a hundr$ ye>s lat] ,raphael imitat$ ?is figure1 & aga9 a c5tury lat]1 ,van ,dyck repeat$ x 9 ! picture be=e u4 ,if we comp>e our illu/ration ) a pr9t ( ,raphael's picture ( ,/4 ,cecilia we %all see ! resemblance4#ac ,ev5 ! pose is ! same 9 ! two cases4 ,! gr& head ) ! full be>d rem9ds u ( ! ,greeks' conception ( _! god ,zeus4#ad ,footnote #ab3 ,9 ! fresco ( ! ,c>m9e ,*ur*1 ,flor5ce4 ,footnote #ac3 ,see ,*apt] ,,ix4 ( ! volume on ,raphael 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,footnote #ad3 ,see ,*apt] ,i4 ( ! volume on ,greek ,sculpture 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,/4 ,rosalia is a beautiful "y woman1 ri*ly dress$ 9 a brocad$ mantle1 & ) wavy hair fall+ ov] h] %\ld]s4 ,h] attitude is v humble1 & %e lifts h] face to ! ,*ri/-*ild's ) sweet adoration4 ,! little fell[ seems delight$ ) 8 task1 & leans =w>d eag]ly1 to (f] ! sa9t ! cr[n ( roses4 ,is x = me8 %e seems to ask1 z %e lays "o h& ^u h] brea/ & timidly holds out ! o!r4 ,on ! /ep beside h] is a human skull1 across :i* lies a /alk ( lilies4 ,! fl[]s are an ,ea/] emblem1 & symbolize ! ,resurrection4 ,! skull is ! tok5 ( dea?4 ,?us are we taught ! victory ov] dea? ?r\gh ! purity ( ! spiritual life4 ,! grotto ( ,/4 ,rosalia has become a *ur* :i* is ! object ( _m a pi\s pilgrimage4 ,x is = ?is t ! "n ( ! m\nta9 0 *ang$ f ,heirkte to ,monte ,pellegr9o1 :i* means ! ,pilgrim ,m\nta94 ,we h already se5 7,*apt]s ,,ii4 & ,,iv47 h[ mu* ,van ,dyck ow$ to ,titian 9 ! r5d]+ ( sacr$ subjects4 ,"h ! ,madonna's high ?rone beside ! m>ble pill>s1 & ! *]ubs 9 mid air are /rik+ rem9isc5ces ( ,titian's ,pes>o ,madonna4#ae ,footnote #ae3 ,see ,*apt] ,,xiv4 9 ! volume on ,titian 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,,ix ,,*>les1 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,wales 7,detail ( ,*ildr5 ( ,*>les ,i47 ,! ,pr9ce ,*>les ( our picture 0 ! son ( ,*>les ,i4 & ,h5rietta ,m>ia1 & bore ! title ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,he 0 born on ! morn+ ( ,may #bi1 #afcj1 & !re 0 great rejoic+ 9 ! royal h\sehold t he 0 a f9e /rong baby4 ,! k+ at once rode 9 /ate to ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral to give ?anks = ! bir? ( an heir4 ,:ile ! procession 0 on its way a bright /> appe>$ 9 ! noonday sky4 ,?is 0 hail$ z a good om51 & an epigram 0 compos$ on ! occasion3-- ,:5 to ,paul's ,cross ! grateful ,k+ drew ne>1 ,a %9+ /> did 9 ! heav5s appe>4 ,?\ t consulte/ ) bright my/]ies ,tell me :at ?is bright w&]] signifies8 ,n[ !re is born a valiant pr9ce i' ! we/1 ,t %all eclipse ! k+doms ( ! ea/4 ,a mon? lat] ! baby's baptism 0 celebrat$ ) great solemnity 9 ! *apel at ,/4 ,james4 ,! fam\s ,laud1 ,bi%op ( ,london1 (ficiat$1 & ! sponsors 7 ,l\is ,,xiii4 ( ,france1 ,m>ie de ,m$icis1 & ! ,elector ,palat9e1 all repres5t$ by proxies4 ,!re 7 wond]ful *ri/5+ pres5ts1 among !m a jewel ( great value br\ght by ! old ,du*ess ( ,ri*mond4 ,! new-born pr9ce did n gr[ into a pretty baby4 ,ev5 8 "m1 :o w\ld naturally wi% to praise him1 wrote to a fri5d 9 ,france t he 0 s ugly %e 0 a%am$ ( him4 ,b1 %e add$1 8 size & fatness supply ! want ( beauty4 ,i wi% y c\ld see ! g5tleman1 = he has no ord9>y mi52 he is s s]i\s 9 all t he does t ,i _c help deem+ him f> wis] ?an myself4 ,a few ye>s lat] ! *ild became a pretty boy1 ) a f9e figure1 br[n complexion1 & l>ge1 bright black eyes4 ,8 m\?1 h[ev]1 rema9$ v ugly4 ,! pr9ce's e>lie/ ye>s 7 pass$ happily1 & no "o c\ld h =ese5 ! /ormy exp]i5ces ?r\gh :i* he mu/ pass be=e he %\ld inh]it ! ?rone ( 8 fa!r4 ,! k+ & que5 7 devot$ to ea* o!r & to _! *ildr54 ,!re 0 a y\ng] boy1 ,pr9ce ,james1 & ?ree si/]s1 to complete ! family circle4#af ,x is pleasant to imag9e !m at play 9 ! royal nurs]y4 ,footnote #af3 ,t is1 ,pr9cess ,m>y1 ,pr9cess ,elizabe?1 & ,pr9cess ,anne4 ,pr9ce ,h5ry 0 only an infant :5 ! family circle 0 brok5 up1 & ,pr9cess ,h5rietta 0 n born until #afdd1 :ile ! ,civil ,w> 0 actually 9 progress4 ,! "y ,pr9ce ( ,wales _h = 8 gov]nor ! ,e>l ( ,newca/le4 ,we read ( a lett] writt5 at ! age ( eight & address$ to ?is nobleman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les1 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,wales ,royal ,gall]y1 ,tur9 ,! cont5ts ref] wittily to ! gov]nor's advice ab\t tak+ m$ic9e3-- ,my "l1 ,i w\ld n h y take too mu* phisike = x do? always make me worse2 & ,i ?9k x w doe ! l ) y4 ,i ride e day1 & am ready to foll[ any o!r directions f y4 ,make ha/e back to him t loves y1 ,*>les ,p4 ,we see f ?is t ! boy 0 e>ly taught to ride1 & 0 d\btless tra9$ 9 all manly sports4 ,9 ! ,/u>t h\sehold dogs 7 ! favorite pets1 & ! "y ,*>les seems always to h be5 accompani$ by "o1 n[ a collie1 n[ a spaniel1 n[ a great bo>h\nd4 ,! que5 _h a peculi> fancy = dw>fs1 :i* 7 9 ?is p]iod common play?+s ( royalty4 ,little ,ge(frey ,hudson1 eighte5 in*es high1 0 an important memb] ( ! c\rt1 hav+ be5 pres5t$ to ,h5rietta ,m>ia 9 a huge pie4#ag ,footnote #ag3 ,z we read 9 ,scott's novel1 ,pev]il ( ! ,peak4 ,9 our picture ,pr9ce ,*>les is ab\t five ye>s old4 ,at ?is age1 9 our mod]n fa%ions1 a boy is dress$ q diff]5tly f a girl4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ! little pr9ce's f9]y & 8 r\nd lace cap some:at belie 8 manl9ess4 ,yet 8 %ort hair cut 9 a /raight fr+e across ! =ehead is 8 boy's pr]ogative4 ,! wide lace coll> 0 worn by m5 z well z boys1 z we may see 9 ! portraits ( ! k+ & ( ! ,duke ( ,l5nox4 ,we speak ( x to-day z a ,van ,dyck coll>4 ,! *ild has a w9n+ face1 ) l>ge r\nd eyes & a m\? :i* ! flatt]+ pa9t] has %ap$ l a ,cupid's b[4 ,?\gh ! expression is p]fectly *ild-l1 !re is a c]ta9 dignity 9 ! pose ( ! head1 :i* makes ! boy appe> mature beyond 8 ye>s4 ,evid5tly ,van ,dyck meant ev]ybody to "k t ?is 0 a pr9ce4 ,pr9ce ,*>les's happy boyhood came to an end at ! break+ out ( ! ,civil ,w>4 ,?\gh he 0 !n only twelve ye>s ( age1 he & 8 bro!r1 ,pr9ce ,james1 foll[$ _! fa!r to ! battlefield1 suff]+ cold & hung] & ev5 ! dang]s ( ! enemy's bullets4 ,at ! age ( sixte51 ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales jo9$ 8 "m 9 ,p>is4 ,^u ! execution ( 8 fa!r he at once assum$ ! title ( ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii41 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> 0 cr[n$ at ,scone 9 ,scotl& at ! age ( tw5ty-"o4 ,putt+ himself at ! head ( ! ,scotti% army1 he advanc$ into ,engl&1 & 0 completely defeat$ by ,cromwell4 ,aft] n9e ye>s ( exile he 0 recall$ to ,engl& & re/or$ to ! ?rone4 ,?us did ! innoc5t baby pr9ce ( our picture become ! ,m]ry ,mon>* ( ! ,re/oration1 ^: c\rt 0 a disgrace 9 ,engli% hi/ory4 ,our illu/ration is a detail ( a l>g] picture conta9+ a gr\p ( ?ree *ildr51 ,pr9ce ,*>les1 ) ,pr9cess ,m>y & ,pr9ce ,james1 ,duke ( ,york4 ,,au?ority4--,/rickl&3 ,que5s ( ,engl&4 ,x ,,/4 ,,m>t9 ,,divid+ ,,8 ,,cloak ,,) ,a ,,begg> ,/4 ,m>t9 0 born dur+ ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 & 0 ! son ( a ,roman soldi]4 ,he himself ent]$ ! army at an e>ly age1 & 0 s5t into ,gaul ) a regim5t ( cavalry4 ,among 8 comrades he 0 lov$ = 8 mildness ( temp] & 8 g5]osity4 ,x happ5$ t he 0 /ation$ 9 ! city ( ,ami5s1 dur+ a w9t] ( unusual sev]ity4 ,!re 0 great suff]+ among ! poor1 & _m p]i%$ ) cold & hung]4 ,/4 ,m>t9 0 rid+ "o day ?r\gh ! city gate1 :5 he pass$ a nak$ begg> %iv]+ on ! pavem5t4 ,imm$iately he drew re91 & spoke pity+ly to ! poor creature4 ,! "y soldi] 0 we>+ ov] 8 coat ( mail a long mantle4 ,slipp+ ?is g>m5t f 8 %\ld]s he divid$ x ) 8 sword1 giv+ half to ! begg>4 ,t same night1 z he slept1 he _h a vision ( ,jesus clad 9 ! portion ( 8 mantle4 ,& ,jesus1 turn+ to ! angels :o accompani$ him1 said1 ,my s]vant ,m>t9 ha? done ?is4 ,aft] a "t ,/4 ,m>t9 left ! army1 to devote himself :olly to a religi\s life4 ,he became ! ,bi%op ( ,t\rs1 & 0 not$ = 8 de$s ( m]cy & *>ity4 ,x 0 always 8 delight to clo! ! poor4 ,once :ile he 0 /&+ at ! alt> ( ! ca!dral1 he turn$ & ?rew 8 prie/ly g>m5t ov] a begg>1 ) ! same impulsive g5]osity :i* _h l$ him to divide 8 milit>y cloak4 ,he 0 zeal\s also 9 uproot+ all =ms ( hea!nism1 & ca/ d[n _m temples ( idols4 ,he liv$ to a good old age1 & di$ among ! sc5es ( 8 labors4 ,! leg5d relates t z he lay 9 8 la/ illness he pray$ 8 bre?r5 to move him :]e he might see m ( heav5 ?an ( e>?4 ,8 face %one z x _h be5 glorifi$1 & ! voices ( angels 7 he>d s++4#ah ,9 ,t\rs f t day to ?is 8 memory is pi\sly *]i%$4 ,e *ild 9 ! /reet loves to tell ! /ory ( ! gallant soldi] :o %>$ 8 cloak ) ! begg>4 ,footnote #ah3 ,! life ( ,/4 ,m>t9 is relat$ ) mu* circum/ance 9 ! ,gold5 ,leg5d4 ,see ,caxton's translation 9 ! ,temple ,classics ,edition1 vol4 vi41 p4 #adb4 ,mrs4 ,jameson gives a brief acc\nt ( ! same 9 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 p4 #gje4 ,?is is ! /ory 9 our picture4 ,/4 ,m>t9 rides =w>d on a spl5did :ite *>g]1 accompani$ by o!r horsem54 ,at ! corn] ( ! gateway two begg>s await !m4 ,! old] "o hobbles =w>d on 8 knees1 support$ by crut*es4 ,?\gh he is a mis]able object1 he is fairly protect$ f ! cold by a long g>m5t4 ,8 companion is p]fectly nak$1 a huge muscul> fell[ seat$ on "s /raw4 ,he is j turn+ ab\t to make way = ! cavalcade1 :5 ! knight draws re94 ,illu/ration3 ,,/4 ,,m>t9 ,,divid+ ,,8 ,,cloak ,,) ,a ,,begg> ,*ur* ( ,sav5!m ,! horse ar*es 8 neck pr\dly & /amps impati5t at ! delay4 ,! rid] on ,/4 ,m>t9's "r looks across ) surprise4 ,b ! "y knight s]5ely proce$s 9 8 g5]\s act4 ,already 8 cloak has slipp$ f 8 figure & hangs only f 8 left %\ld]4 ,grasp+ x ) 8 left h& half way d[n its l5g?1 he raises 8 sword to sund] x at ?is place4 ,! l[] end has fall5 across ! begg>'s "r arm4 ,at its w>m t\*1 ! man1 ov]:elm$ ) gratitude1 aba%$ p]haps by ! goodness ( 8 b5efactor1 hides 8 face ) 8 uprais$ left arm4 ,x is z if ! knightly purity ( ! compassionate face above him has reveal$ ! man to himself 9 8 loa?some degradation4 ,! "y soldi] is clad 9 a tunic ( mail :i* sets (f to p]fect advantage ! li! figure4 ,ov] 8 %ort curls is worn a jaunty cap ) a long fea!r2 he is a v]itable fairy pr9ce4 ,! boyi% face accords well ) ! leg5d1 :i* relates t he 0 only a y\? :5 ! incid5t occurr$4 ,x is said t no "o ev] saw ,/4 ,m>t9 angry1 or sad1 or gay2 he 0 always sweet1 & s]i\s1 & s]5e4 ,?is1 too1 is precisely z we see him 9 ! picture4 ,! good de$ done1 we may fancy ! "y cavali] rid+ on 8 way1 z if no?+ _h happ5$4 ,! beautiful horse ( ! picture is "o :i* appe>s 9 _m ( ,van ,dyck's works4 ,!re is a tradition t ! orig9al 0 ,rub5s's gift to ! pa9t] :5 he set out = ,italy4 ,van ,dyck has built 8 picture on a diagonal plan1 su* z ! old] pa9t] ,rub5s (t5 us$4 ,! ma9 l9e ( ! composition runs f ! head ( ! man 9 ! upp] left corn]1 to ! begg> 9 ! l[] "r corn]4 ,! lift$ sword & ! fall+ mantle =m ! connect+ l9es across ! canvas4 ,! fea/ ( ,/4 ,m>t9 is celebrat$ on ! elev5? ( ,novemb]1 9 t %ort season ( w>m wea!r :i* bright5s ! autumn4 ,x is = ?is t ! ,fr5* call ! week ,/4 ,m>t9's little summ]4 ,e ye>1 at ?is "t1 pi\s pilgrims visit ! quiet cells1 9 ! lime/one cliff by ! riv]side1 :]e ! good bi%op us$ to retire = pray]4 ,,xi ,,! ,,crucifixion ,! life ( our ,"l1 :i* began 9 ! ,be?lehem mang]1 culm9at$ on ! cross ( ,m\nt ,calv>y4 ,9 our picture we see ! ,man ( ,sorr[s 9 8 la/ mom5ts ( suff]+4 ,h[ x came ab\t t he 0 crucifi$ is fully relat$ by ! f\r evangeli/s4#ai ,footnote #ai3 ,/4 ,mat!w1 *apt]s xxvi4 & xxvii42 ,/4 ,m>k1 *apt]s xiv4 & xv42 ,/4 ,luke1 *apt]s xxii4 & xxiii42 ,/4 ,john1 *apt]s xviii4 & xix4 ,= ?ree ye>s he _h gone ab\t among ! p1 heal+ ! sick1 com=t+ ! sorr[+1 & prea*+ ! good tid+s ( ! k+dom4 ,8 blameless life 0 a con/ant reproa* to hypocrites & evil do]s4 ,! prie/s 7 jeal\s ( 8 popul>ity & hat$ him = 8 rebukes4 ,z ! fea/ ( ! ,passov] drew ne>1 !y s\ght h[ !y might kill him4 ,judaea 0 at t "t a prov9ce ( ! great ,roman empire1 & ! civil au?ority 0 ve/$ 9 ! gov]nor1 ,pontius ,pilate1 & a body ( ,roman soldi]y4 ,! ,romans1 h[ev]1 did n int]f]e mu* ) ! affairs ( ! ,jews1 & !re 0 little tr\ble 9 c>ry+ out a plot4 ,a =mal *>ge aga9/ ,jesus 0 made by false witnesses1 & he 0 arre/$ z a common crim9al4 ,aft] be+ exam9$ by ! high prie/1 he 0 l$ to ! gov]nor = trial4 ,& !y began to accuse him1 say+1 ,we f\nd ?is fell[ p]v]t+ ! nation & =bidd+ to give tribute to ,caes>1 say+ t he himself is ,*ri/1 a k+4 ,pilate n[ took him )9 8 palace = a private int]view1 & c\ld f9d no fault ) him4 ,nor did ,k+ ,h]od1 to :om ! case 0 ref]r$1 diff] f ! gov]nor z to ! prison]'s innoc5ce4 ,pilate !re=e appeal$ to ! p 9 behalf ( ,jesus1 b a multitude ( angry voices %\t$1 ,crucify him6 ,crucify him6 ,& s1 ,pilate1 will+ to cont5t ! p 444 deliv]$ ,jesus 444 to be crucifi$4 ,he 0 crucifi$1 z we "k1 betwe5 two ?ieves1 & ov] 8 cross 0 ! sup]scription writt5 by ,pilate1 9 ?ree languages1 ,?is is ,jesus1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,jews4 ,sev5 times1 :ile he hung ^u ! cross1 did ! suff]+ ,savi\r speak al\d4 ,fa!r1 =give !m1 0 8 fir/ exclamation1 = !y "k n :at !y d4 ,8 next words 7 to ! ?ief on "o side1 :o begg$ to be rememb]$ :5 ,jesus %\ld come into ,8 own3 ,?is day %alt ?\ be ) me 9 ,p>adise1 0 ! reply4 ,!n 8 ?\ghts turn$ lov+ly to 8 "m1 :o /ood ) ,john by ! cross4 ,woman1 behold ?y son1 he said to h]1 indicat+ ,john4 ,!n turn+ to ,john1 he add$1 ,behold ?y "m4 ,a mom5t ( agony foll[$1 :5 he cri$1 ,my ,god1 my ,god1 :y ha/ ?\ =sak5 me8 ,aft] ?is1 he said1 ,i ?ir/1 & a soldi] held to 8 lips a sponge wet ) v9eg>4 ,z ! end drew ne> came ! words1 ,x is f9i%$1 & at la/1 ,fa!r1 into ?y h&s ,i comm5d my _s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,crucifixion ,antw]p ,museum ,9 ,van ,dyck's picture we see no?+ ( ! surr\nd+s ( ! ,crucifixion--! ,roman soldi]s1 ! curi\s cr[d1 ! sorr[+ fri5ds1 or ! crucifi$ ?ieves4 ,only ! solit>y figure ( ,jesus1 nail$ to ! cross1 is lift$ aga9/ ! /range d>k sky4 ,= ?ree h\rs1 z we read1 !re 0 d>kness ov] all ! l&1 foll[$ imm$iately1 aft] ! dea? ( ,jesus1 by a great e>?quake4 ,?is is ! mom5t :5 ! /orm-cl\ds are ga!r+ ov] ! face ( ! sun1 caus+ its light to gleam luridly ?r\gh ! ?ick cov]+4 ,! cross is rudely built ( two beams 9 ! =m :i* is call$ a ,lat9 cross4 ,a flutt]+ scroll at ! top ( ! upright beam c>ries ! accusation ,! ,k+ ( ! ,jews4 ,! g>m5ts ( ,jesus _h be5 /ripp$ f 8 body & divid$ among f\r soldi]s4 ,he n[ hangs nak$ ^u ! cross save a small /rip ( clo? knott$ ab\t 8 lo9s1 ! loose ends hang+ at "o side4 ,! body is some:at sl5d] & delicately modell$1 b firm & supple z ( "o 9 ! fulness ( manhood4 ,! hair falls 9 di%evell$ locks ab\t ! face1 & a my/]i\s light %9es above ! head4 ,z we look at ! picture1 ea* "o mu/ decide = himself :at mom5t 9 ! great drama is illu/rat$4 ,f ! expression ( suff]+ on ! c\nt5ance we judge t ! end is approa*+4 ,f ! lift$ face & op5 m\? we see t ! suff]] communes ) 8 ,fa!r4 ,! ,crucifixion is ! sadde/ subject a pa9t] c\ld *oose1 yet not)/&+ ?is1 x has be5 "o ( ! mo/ important subjects 9 ,*ri/ian art4 ,van ,dyck pa9t$ x _m times1 & express$1 z we see "h1 a deep s5se ( ! tragic nature ( ! sc5e4 ,yet he always avoid$ ^? h>r[+ details :i* make "s ( ! pictures ( ! old] ma/]s too pa9ful to contemplate4 ,= ?is reason 8 crucifi$ ,*ri/ has be5 *os5 z ! model = ! ,crucifixion sc5e 9 ! ,passion ,play at ,ob]-,amm]gau4 ,we may see h[ wide 0 ! range ( our arti/'s gifts1 :i* ext5d$ f su* joy\s pictures z ! ,re/ 9 ,egypt to a !me s solemn z ! ,crucifixion4 ,,xii ,,james ,,/u>t1 ,,duke ,,( ,,l5nox ,,& ,,aft]w>ds ,,( ,,ri*mond ,james ,/u>t1 ,duke ( ,l5nox1 0 "o ( ! mo/ prom95t p]sonages at ! ,engli% c\rt4 ,8 uncle 0 a c\s9 & tru/$ fri5d ( ,k+ ,james ,i41 & ! relations betwe5 ! nephew & ,*>les ,i4 7 ev5 clos]4 ,imm$iately ^u tak+ a degree at ,cambridge1 ! "y nobleman ent]$ ! royal s]vice z ,g5tleman ( ! ,k+'s ,b$*amb]4 ,he 0 j ?irte5 ye>s ( age1 & a born c\rti]4 ,8 c\rtesie 0 8 nature1 n 8 craft1 qua9tly says "o hi/orian4 ,:ile /ill 9 8 m9ority1 he visit$ ,france1 ,italy1 & ,spa94 ,:5 ,van ,dyck came to ,engl&1 he became at once "o ( ! pa9t]'s mo/ frequ5t sitt]s4 ,our illu/ration is "o ( ! fir/ ( ! s]ies ( portraits ( ! ,duke ( ,l5nox1 & %[s him at ! age ( tw5ty4 ,! "y man /&s ) 8 h& on ! head ( a favorite greyh\nd1 & turns 8 pleasant face to ours ) a smile4 ,he we>s ! habit ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,g>t]4 ,?is mo/ noble & illu/ri\s ,ord] 0 in/itut$ by ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iii4 "u ! patronage ( ,/4 ,george4 ,x consi/$ ( ! sov]eign & tw5ty-five companions b&$ toge!r1 l ! knights ( ,ar?ur's ,r\nd ,table1 = ! advancem5t ( ideal manl9ess4 ,! c]emony ( inve/iture 0 v solemn1 ea* "p ( ! co/ume be+ plac$ 9 turn on ! elect knight1 :5 he knelt to take ! v[s4 ,we note 9 ! picture ! same details :i* we saw 9 ! portrait ( ,*>les ,i41 ! mantle ) ! great silv] />1 & ! gold m$al1 or ,george1 on ! blue ribbon4 ,"o "p ( ! co/ume n to be se5 9 ! o!r picture is ! g>t]1 worn on ! left leg betwe5 ! knee & ! calf1 z ! old directions read4 ,! g>t] 01 inde$1 orig9ally ! mo/ important emblem ( ! entire g>b4 ,x symboliz$ to ! we>]s t z by _! ,ord]1 !y 7 jo9'd 9 a firm ,league ( ,amity & ,concord1 s by _! ,g>t]1 z by a fa/ ,tye ( ,affection1 !y 7 oblig$ to love "o ano!r4 ,! g>t] 0 blue1 fa/5$ ) a gold buckle1 & on x 0 inscrib$ ! motto1 ,honi soit qui mal y p5se ,evil to him :o evil ?9ks4 ,a m9iature repres5tation ( ! g>t] encircles ! cross 9 ! c5tre ( ! />1 & also =ms a bord] ( ! ,george m$allion4 ,f ! broad lace coll> to ! high-heel$ %oes ) _! huge rosettes1 ! "y man ( ! picture repres5ts ! height ( ! prevail+ fa%ion4 ,8 hair is c>efully curl$ 9 ! mann] ( ! ,cavali]s4 ,he is 9 fact ! imp]sonation ( ! c\rt life ( ! p]iod4 ,x is pleasant to fancy ! graceful y\? mov+ ?r\gh ! /ately figures ( ! c\rt dances4 ,illu/ration3 ,,james ,,/u>t1 ,,duke ,,( ,,l5nox ,,& ,,ri*mond ,metropolitan ,art ,museum1 ,new ,york ,x 0 five ye>s aft] ?is portrait 0 pa9t$ t ! ,duke ( ,l5nox m>ri$ ,m>y1 ! daught] ( ! fir/ ,duke ( ,buck+ham4 ,!n foll[$ ! tr\bles 9 ,scotl& caus$ by ! k+'s p]si/5t attempt to =ce ! liturgy ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& ^u ! p4 ,l5nox n[ %[$ himself a /an* adh]5t ( ! ,cr[n1 & upheld ! royal cause 9 ! face ( ! bitt] opposition ( ! ,scot*4 ,8 enemies ?\ght him v haughty & sev]e 9 8 mann]1 b 8 probity & s9c]ity seem n to h be5 que/ion$4 ,9 #afda1 he 0 creat$ ,duke ( ,ri*mond1 & 9 ! same ye> 0 appo9t$ to ! high (fice ( ,"l ,/ew>d ( ! ,h\sehold4 ,?r\gh\t ! civil w> he s]v$ 8 royal ma/] ) untir+ fai?fulness1 devot+ a l>ge "p ( 8 =tune to ! cause ( ! ,cr[n4 ,:5 ,*>les 0 held a prison] 9 ,hampton ,c\rt1 x 0 ?is fri5d :o *e]$ ! p]iod ( 8 conf9em5t4 ,:5 at la/1 aft] ! execution ( ! k+1 ! royal rema9s 7 buri$ at ,w9dsor1 ! ,duke ( ,ri*mond 0 "o ( ! f\r noblem5 :o sorr[fully bore ! pall to ! grave4 ,he di$ 9 ! prime ( manhood1 9 #afee4 ,a m loyal foll[] no k+ c\ld h1 yet1 not)/&+ 8 zeal1 ! ,duke ( ,l5nox & ,ri*mond fail$ to ex]t any great influ5ce ^u hi/ory1 because he lack$ ! necess>y judgm5t & decision ( "*4 ,8 portrait c]ta9ly does n indicate any special intellectual promise 9 ! "y man4 ,yet ! face is s ref9$1 ! expression s w9n+1 t none c help feel+ ! s+ul> *>m ( ! p]sonality4 ,van ,dyck und]/ood well h[ to imp>t an air ( di/9ction to a figure1 & :51 z 9 ?is case1 he _h a favorable subject1 he 0 especially successful4 ,to lov]s ( dogs ! greyh\nd is no unimportant "p ( our picture4 ,! pa9t] has express$ ) mu* insight ! "* ( ?is beautiful & high-br$ creature4 ,! muzzle is press$ affectionately to ! ma/]'s side1 & ! eyes are fix$ ^u ! belov$ face ) an expression ( int5se devotion4 ,!re is a tradition t ?is animal once sav$ ! duke's life by r\s+ him f sleep at ! approa* ( an assass94 ,9 ! mak+ up ( ! composition1 ! dog's figure describes a diagonal l9e on ! left1 :i* balances a simil> diagonal on ! o!r side made by ! duke's plac+ 8 arm akimbo4 ,?us ! g5]al diagram ( a pyramid is sugge/$ z ! basis ( ! gr\p+4 ,,au?orities4--,rob]t ,vaughn3 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,engl& "u ! ,h\se ( ,/u>ts2 ,l4 von ,ranke3 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,engl& 9 ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury2 ,w>wick's ,memoirs2 ,doyle's ,(ficial ,b>onage ( ,engl&4 ,,xiii ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,! ,,p>alytic ,x 0 a "p ( our ,"l's m9i/ry among m5 to re/ore to heal? ! body z well z ! s\l4 ,he 0 (t5 mov$ ) compassion by ! disease & suff]+ :i* he saw z he w5t ab\t ,galilee or pass$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,j]usalem4 ,/4 ,john1 ! evangeli/ 7*apt] v471 relates an incid5t :i* took place at a pool call$ ,be!sda ne> a %eep m>ket 9 ,j]usalem4 ,!re 7 "h five por*es 9 :i* lay a great multitude ( impot5t folk1 ( bl9d1 halt1 )]$1 wait+ = ! mov+ ( ! wat]4 ,x seems t at c]ta9 int]vals ! wat]s ( ! pool 7 tr\bl$1 z if mov$ by "s unse5 ag5cy4 ,x 0 believ$ t ! fir/ p]son /epp+ 9 !reaft] w\ld be heal$ ( any disease he might h4 ,& a c]ta9 man 0 !re1 :i* _h an infirmity ?irty & eight ye>s4 ,:5 ,jesus saw him lie1 & knew t he _h be5 n[ a long "t 9 t case1 he sai? unto him1 ,wilt ?\ be made :ole8 ,! impot5t man answ]$ him1 ,sir1 ,i h no man1 :5 ! wat] is tr\bl$1 to put me into ! pool3 b :ile ,i am com+1 ano!r /eppe? d[n be=e me4 ,jesus sai? unto him1 ,rise1 take up ?y b$1 & walk4 ,& imm$iately ! man 0 made :ole1 & took up 8 b$1 & walk$4#bj ,footnote #bj3 ,!re 0 ano!r case ( ,*ri/'s heal+ a p>alytic1 b z on t occasion ! sick man's b$ 0 let d[n ?r\gh ! ro( into a h\se1 ! incid5t does n fit ! picture s well z t ( ,be!sda4 ,?is is ! incid5t illu/rat$ by our picture4 ,jesus has already br\ght ! p>alytic to 8 feet1 & n[ s5ds him on 8 way4 ,two o!r m5 complete ! gr\p1 b take no "p 9 ! conv]sation4 ,"o is a disciple1 p]haps ,john1 :o accompanies ! ,ma/]1 ! o!r is a spectator pe]+ curi\sly ov] ! p>alytic's %\ld]4 ,! re/or$ p>alytic c>ries "u "o arm a rug1 :i* has be5 clumsily roll$ into a bundle4 ,?is is ! sort ( b$ us$ among ! poor ( ,ea/]n c\ntries4 ,he is b half clad 9 a g>m5t :i* slips f 8 %\ld]s1 %[+ 8 emaciat$ =m4 ,! face is %>p5$ by suff]+2 he is altoge!r a /range & repulsive figure4 ,l ! begg> :o lay 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's pa? he repres5ts a degrad$ class ( humanity4 ,he leans n[ t[>ds 8 unkn[n fri5d 9 a pitiable ef=t to express 8 gratitude4 ,! eyes h a look ( dumb devotion l ^? ( a fai?ful dog4 ,he lays "o h& humbly ^u 8 brea/4 ,jesus turns to ! poor creature ) an expression ( inf9ite compassion4 ,he reads ! man's he>t ) 8 se>*+ glance4 ,?anks he does n ne$2 8 fir/ c>e is to s5d ! man =? to beg9 life anew4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,! ,,p>alytic ,buck+ham ,palace ,! head ( ! ,savi\r is pa9t$ aft] ! ideal portrait :i* has be5 h&$ d[n f g5]ation to g5]ation s9ce ! e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! oval face ) classical features1 ! full be>d1 ! long hair p>t$ 9 ! middle1 su* are ! famili> features :i* we h all come to associate ) ! p]son ( ,jesus4 ,yet not)/&+ ?is g5]al simil>ity 9 ! _m pictures ( ,*ri/1 e great arti/ has br\ght out some?+ diff]5t 9 ! face4 ,x 0 ,titian's peculi> glory to %[ ! intellectual side ( our ,"l's "* z no o!r ,italian _h done4 ,van ,dyck1 ) *>act]i/ic admiration = ! great ,v5etian1 foll[$ 8 example4 ,if we comp>e our illu/ration ) ,titian's ,*ri/ ( ! ,tribute ,money#ba we %all see h[ closely ! =m] imitates ! latt]4 ,yet1 z no man ( imag9ation c copy exactly ano!r's "w1 ,van ,dyck's ideal ( ,*ri/ is less ascetic ?an ,titian's & some:at m b5ign4 ,9 bo? pictures ! pure c\nt5ance ( ! ,savi\r is %>ply contra/$ ) ! co>se face beside him4 ,footnote #ba3 ,see ,*apt] ,,viii4 ( ! volume on ,titian 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,we are int]e/$ to read on 9 ,/4 ,john's n>rative ! sequel ( ! /ory illu/rat$ 9 our picture4 ,x happ5$ to be ! ,sabba? day1 &1 z ! re/or$ p>alytic pass$ ?r\gh ! city1 ! ,jews said unto him3 ,x is n lawful = !e to c>ry ?y b$4 ,he answ]$ !m1 ,he t made me :ole1 ! same said unto me1 ,take up ?y b$1 & walk4 ,!n ask$ !y him1 ,:at man is t :i* said unto !e1 ,take up ?y b$1 & walk8 ,& he t 0 heal$ wi/ n :o x 03 = ,jesus _h convey$ himself away1 a multitude be+ 9 t place4 ,aft]w>d ,jesus f9de? him 9 ! temple & said unto him1 ,behold1 ?\ art made :ole3 s9 no m1 le/ a worse ?+ come unto !e4 ,! man dep>t$1 & told ! ,jews t x 0 ,jesus1 :i* _h made him :ole4 ,,xiv ,,philip1 ,,"l ,,:>ton ,philip1 ,"l ,:>ton1 0 an ,engli% nobleman ( ne>ly ! same age z ! ,duke ( ,l5nox1 & ! two 7 pa9t$ by ,van ,dyck at ab\t ! same "t4 ,9 bo? "y m5 are app>5t ! same signs ( g5tle bir? & bre$+1 a dignity ( be>+1 & a repose ( mann] *>act]i/ic ( _! class4 ,t !y 7 q diff]5t 9 ess5tial "*1 h[ev]1 we %all pres5tly see4 ,"l ,:>ton 0 ! f\r? b>on ( 8 family & ! second ( ! "n ,philip4 ,he succe$$ to 8 title z he 0 ent]+ 8 te5s1 & at ! age ( n9ete5 he _h become "o ( ! mo/ attractive figures at ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,i4 ,9 ?is ye> he m>ri$ ,elizabe?1 ! daught] ( ,sir ,r[l& ,w&es=d4 ,x 0 9 honor ( ?is occasion t ! portrait ( our illu/ration 0 pa9t$4 ,( a lov] s h&some & graceful1 ! promis$ bride may well h be5 pr\d4 ,8 dress is ri* & picturesque3 ! jacket is ( violet velvet1 ! mantle ( yell[ sat91 & ! co/ume is set (f by delicate laces at ! ?roat & wri/s4 ,^! 7 days :5 ! m5 vi$ ) wom5 9 fondness = f9]y4 ,"l ,:>ton 0 at ?is "t on t]ms ( fri5dly intimacy ) ! k+ & que54 ,x 0 a flatt]+ m>k ( royal favor :5 ! k+ pres5t$ ! "y c\rti] ) two full-l5g? portraits ( himself & ( ,que5 ,h5rietta1 pa9t$ by ,van ,dyck4 ,p]haps ! arti/ic ta/es !y _h 9 common =m$ ! bond ( fri5d%ip betwe5 !m4 ,"l ,:>ton1 x appe>s1 admir$ ,van ,dyck's portrait "w almo/ z mu* z ,k+ ,*>les4 ,on 8 second m>riage1 five ye>s lat]1 he employ$ ! arti/ to pa9t a numb] ( family portraits4 ,he priz$ ^! s highly t he built a gall]y specially = !m 9 8 new h\se at ,w9*5don4 ,! "t soon came :5 m /r5u\s que/ions occupi$ him4 ,! conte/ betwe5 ! k+ & ! ,p>liam5t br\ght e ,engli%man to a p>t+ ( ! ways4 ,"l ,:>ton 0 a ,puritan1 & took a decid$ /& on ! side ( ,p>liam5t4 ,8 p]sonal relations ) ! k+ 7 outweigh$ by 8 s5se ( patriotic duty4 ,at ! break+ out ( ! w> he ent]$ ! ,p>liam5t>y army1 s]v+ successively z colonel ( a regim5t ( foot1 & z a capta9 ( a troop ( horse4 ,he took "p 9 ! battle ( ,edgehill1 & 0 br\ght into consid]able prom95ce at ?is "t4 ,9 a fam\s spee* made soon aft]w>ds1 he *>g$ ! k+'s nephew1 ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 ) gross inhumanity & b>b>\sness dur+ ! c\rse ( ! battle4 ,evid5tly :]e 8 m9d 0 made up1 ,"l ,:>ton 0 a /rong p>tisan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,philip1 ,,"l ,,:>ton ,h]mitage ,gall]y1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg ,( ?is we %\ld suspect no?+ f our portrait4 ,x is h>d to imag9e t ?is be>dless "y c\rti]1 s suave & amiable 9 appe>ance1 w t5 ye>s lat] be fight+ /]nly aga9/ 8 k+4 ,"h 8 ?\ghts seem to be :olly romantic3 8 eyes h ! dreamy expression ( an expectant lov]4 ,8 is surely a knightly s\l un/a9$ by worldl9ess4 ,! face is ( t p]fect oval admir$ by arti/s z ! highe/ /&>d ( beauty4 ,ta/e & ref9em5t are ! mo/ /rik+ qualities "o reads 9 x2 ! m\? is ! mo/ individual feature1 small & modell$ 9 delicate curves4 ,yet ) all its sweetness1 ^? firmly clos$ lips sugge/ t5acity ( op9ion & /r5g? ( w4 ,z ! ev5t prov$1 ,"l ,:>ton 0 a man ( uncompromis+ political op9ions4 ,he 0 at "o "t committ$ to ! ,t[] on a *>ge ( contempt ( ! ,h\se4 ,9 8 long & active life he saw ,engl& pass ?r\gh _m *anges4 ,he 0 an old man :5 ! la/ ( ! ,/u>t k+s 7,james ,,ii47 fl$ f ,engl&1 leav+ a vacant ?rone4 ,macaulay tells u ( ! ,:ig nobleman's spee* 9 ! meet+ ( ! ,lords :i* result$ 9 ! invitation to ,william & ,m>y ( ,orange to take ! gov]nm5t4 ,he knew h[ to be fair z well z sev]e1 & a /ill lat] spee* is record$ :5 he oppos$ ! ,abjuration ,bill4#bb ,he di$ at ! age ( eighty-five 9 #afih4 ,footnote #bb3 ,?is bill provid$ t no p]son %\ld sit 9 ei!r h\se ( ,p>liam5t or hold any (fice )\t mak+ decl>ation t he w\ld /& by ,william & ,m>y aga9/ ,james & 8 adh]5ts4 ,!re are o!r portraits by ,van ,dyck m vigor\s ?an ?is1 b none p]haps m *>m+4 ,z we h se5 9 ! portrait ( ! ,duke ( ,l5nox1 ! pa9t] 0 n[h]e m successful ?an 9 portray+ ! "y c\rti]4 ,we recognize ! pose1 ) "o arm akimbo1 z a favorite device ( ,van ,dyck4 ,:ile 9 "s cases x seems artificial1 "h x appe>s to be an attitude :i* ! "y man assum$ ( 8 own accord4 ,on 8 left arm he c>ries a tall %eph]d's /aff2 x may be t he has sometime play$ a pa/oral "p 9 "s masque4 ,8 co/ume1 h[ev]1 does n accord ) su* a "p1 & x is m likely t ! /aff is held m]ely to give "s use to ! left h&4 ,we note 9 ano!r illu/ration t ! man call$ ,ri*>dot holds a book1 ) 8 h& 9 a simil> position4 ,! texture pa9t+ ( ,"l ,:>ton's co/ume is skilfully r5d]$1 & a ri* sat9 hang+ beh9d him ?r[s a "p ( ! figure into relief4 ,on ! o!r side is a glimpse ( l&scape light+ ! composition pleasantly ) a di/ant view4 ,au?orities4--,macaulay3 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&2 ,doyle's ,(ficial ,b>onage ( ,engl&4 ,,xv ,,! ,,lam5tation ,,ov] ,,*ri/ ,a great company ( p _h foll[$ ,jesus to 8 crucifixion1 includ+ n only 8 enemies1 b 8 fri5ds4 ,! belov$ disciple ,john 0 accompani$ by ,m>y4 ,& _m wom5 7 behold+ af> (f1 :i* foll[$ ,jesus f ,galilee1 m9i/]+ unto him2 among :i* 0 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 & ,m>y ! "m ( ,james & ,joses1 & ! "m ( ,zeb$ee's *ildr54 ,:5 ! ev5 0 come !re came a ri* man ( ,arima!a nam$ ,joseph1 :o also himself 0 ,jesus' disciple4 ,he w5t to ,pilate & begg$ ! body ( ,jesus4 ,!n ,pilate comm&$ ! body to be deliv]$4 ,& :5 ,joseph _h tak5 ! body1 he wrapp$ x 9 a clean l95 clo?1 & laid x 9 8 own new tomb :i* he _h hewn out 9 ! rock3 & he roll$ a great /one to ! door ( ! sepul*re & dep>t$4#bc ,footnote #bc3 ,/4 ,mat!w1 *apt] ,,xxvii41 v]ses #ee-fj4 ,dur+ all ?is "t two at lea/ ( ! orig9al company ( wom5 _h l+]$ ne> :ile ! body ( ,jesus 0 tak5 f ! cross & made ready = burial4 ,!y 7 ! "m ,m>y & ,m>y ,magdal5e4 ,ev5 aft] ,joseph's task 0 done & he _h gone 8 way1 !y rema9$ sitt+ ov] aga9/ ! sepul*re4 ,x is n unnatural to suppose t !y may h _h "s %>e 9 ! prep>ation ( ! body4 ,nicodemus1 z we le>n else:]e1 _h br\ght a mixture ( myrrh & aloes1 :i* x 0 ! cu/om ( ! ,jews to use 9 burial4#bd ,bo? m5 mu/ h be5 glad ( ! pres5ce & help ( ! fai?ful wom54 ,footnote #bd3 ,/4 ,john1 *apt] ,,xix41 v]se #ci4 ,poets & pa9t]s h dwelt mu* on ^! sad mom5ts1 supply+ f ! imag9ation ! details omitt$ 9 ! n>rative4 ,! wom5 mu/ at times h be5 unable to re/ra9 _! te>s2 natural grief mu/ h its way4 ,!n might ! m5 h left !m a:ile alone ) _! dead1 z !y busi$ !mselves ) _! task4 ,x is "s su* idea z ?is :i* inspir$ ! pa9t+ ( our illu/ration4 ,! "m ,m>y supports ! head ( h] son ^u h] bosom2 ,m>y ,magdal5e /oops to kiss ! lifeless h&2 ,/4 ,john approa*es at "o side ) a mantle4 ,! body ( ,*ri/1 wrapp$ 9 a clo?1 has be5 laid ^u a rock 9 a cav]n4 ,! agony ( 8 cruel dea? is pa/1 & ! face is calm z ( "o :o sleeps4 ,! figure is1 z we h se5 x on ! cross1 robu/ & well knit4 ,only ! nail pr9ts 9 h&s & feet %[ ! mann] ( 8 dy+4 ,on ! gr\nd beside him is a bas9 ) a sponge1 surr\nd$ by tok5s ( ! crucifixion1 ! cr[n ( ?orns1 ! nails1 & ! sup]scription4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,lam5tation ,,ov] ,,*ri/ ,antw]p ,museum ,we see 9 ! ,madonna ! same /ately & beautiful woman :o c>ri$ h] babe on ! j\rney to ,egypt4 ,h] veil is n[ drawn well ov] h] head1 entirely conceal+ h] hair4 ,%e has borne ! c>es ( life ) c\rage1 & ! ye>s h t\*$ h] face b lightly4 ,ev5 9 ! h\r ( angui% %e lifts h] eyes to heav5 ) resignation1 yet "o h& is ext5d$ ) a ge/ure :i* seems to implore m]cy4 ,m>y ,magdal5e is a mu* y\ng] woman4 ,%e has peculi> reason = h] devotion to ,jesus1 = he sav$ h] f a /range fate4#be ,h] impulsive & lov+ nature is n[ ov]:elm$ ) grief4 ,h] ri* co/ume is 9 disord]1 & h] hair falls 9 loose locks ov] h] %\ld]s4 ,h] lovely face is v sad4 ,half kneel+1 %e presses h] lips to ! w\nd 9 ! left h&4 ,h] attitude & mann] are full ( humility1 z if %e felt h]self unwor?y to approa* too ne>4 ,footnote #be3 ,/4 ,luke1 *apt] ,,viii41 v]se #b4 ,/4 ,john reg>ds ! gr\p ) g5tle sympa?y4 ,he is spok5 ( z ! disciple :om ,jesus lov$1 s intimate 0 ! relation betwe5 !m4 ,to 8 c>e ,jesus intru/$ ! ,"m ,m>y1 & he n[ rema9s ne> z "o ( ! few mo/ deeply b]eav$4 ,he is v "y1 ) a s5sitive face & delicately cut features4 ,! subject ( ! picture is "o :i* ,van ,dyck treat$ 9 sev]al compositions4 ,! ,flemi% title is ,nood ,godes1 ! suff]+ ( ,god4 ,! ,italians call x ! ,pieta1 :i* means1 compassion4 ,"o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ works ( art devot$ to ! !me is ! m>ble gr\p 9 ,rome by ,mi*elangelo4#bf ,van ,dyck mu/ h se5 ?is "w on 8 visit to ! ,et]nal ,city1 & 0 no d\bt inspir$ 9 "s measure by its gr&eur4 ,we notice t 9 8 picture ! ,"m ext5ds h] left h& 9 a ge/ure simil> to t ( ! m>ble figure4 ,footnote #bf3 ,see ,*apt] ,,vi4 9 ! volume on ,mi*elangelo 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies4 ,,xvi ,,portrait ,,( ,,van ,,dyck ,! pa9t] ,van ,dyck 0 ! son ( a ri* m]*ant ( ,antw]p1 & lack$ no opportunities = ! tra9+ ( 8 arti/ic gifts4 ,he 0 =tunate also 9 meet+ ready appreciation :]ev] he w5t4 ,9 ,italy1 9 ,fl&]s1 & f9ally 9 ,engl&1 8 pa9t+s 7 highly valu$4 ,8 life 0 pass$ amid luxuri\s surr\nd+s1 9 ! society ( noblem5 & pr9ces4 ,8 0 a brilliant & successful c>e]4 ,our portrait frontispiece 0 pa9t$ dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,engl&1 :5 he 0 ab\t =ty ye>s ( age4 ,he is describ$ z %ort 9 /ature1 ) a sl5d] figure4 ,8 h&s 7 long1 ) ! /raight s5sitive f+]s ( ! arti/4 ,he _h a fre% delicate face1 ) well-cut features1 & light *e/nut-color$ hair1 :i* he wore long1 l ! ,engli% ,cavali]s4 ,! upturn$ mu/a*e & small po9t$ be>d 7 also fa%ionable among ! ,engli% nobility1 z we inf] f ! portrait ( ,*>les ,i4 ,! face has ! *>act]i/ic qualities ( ! arti/ic nature1 ! high =ehead1 ! dreamy eyes1 & ! p5sive expression4 ,! head is lift$ a little1 9 an imag9ative pose4 ,we %\ld "k ?is man at once = a poet or a pa9t]4 ,x mu/ be confess$ t we d n f9d mu* /r5g? ( "* 9 ! face4 ,van ,dyck inde$ lack$ ! nobl] qualities ( manl9ess1 & 0 decid$ly worldly 9 8 ta/es4 ,he liv$ 9 pr9cely magnific5ce 9 8 h\se at ,blackfri>s1 sp5d+ money lavi%ly4 ,a biograph] tells h[ he always w5t magnific5tly ,dre/1 _h a num]\s & gallant ,equipage1 & kept s noble a ,table 9 8 ,ap>tm5t t few ,pr9ces 7 m visit$ or bett] s]v'd4 ,to ma9ta9 ?is exp5sive e/abli%m5t ! pa9t] 0 oblig$ to devote 8 morn+s to h>d "w 9 8 /udio4 ,! nights 7 sp5t 9 banquets & revelry4 ,naturally 8 heal? gave way "u ! /ra9 ( ?is d\ble life4 ,:ile he /ill *]i%$ ambiti\s projects = great] works ( art1 he sick5$ & di$ 9 ,london at ! age ( =ty-two4 ,two ye>s be=e ?is he _h m>ri$ an ,engli% lady1 ,m>y ,ru?v51 & !y _h "o *ild1 a daught]4 ,our frontispiece is a detail ( a d\ble portrait repres5t+1 9 half-l5g? figures1 ! pa9t] & a patron1 ,john ,digby1 ,e>l ( ,bri/ol4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pron\nc+ ,,vocabul>y ,,( ,,prop] ,,names ,,& ,,=eign ,,words ,! ,diacritical ,m>ks giv5 are ^? f\nd 9 ! late/ edition ( ,web/]'s ,int]national ,diction>y4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,diacritical ,,m>ks4 ,a ,da% 77 above ! v[el d5otes ! long s\nd1 z 9 fate1 eve1 time1 note1 use4 ,a ,da% & a ,dot 747 above ! v[el d5ote ! same s\nd1 less prolong$4 ,a ,curve 777 above ! v[el d5otes ! %ort s\nd1 z 9 7add1 7end1 7ill1 7odd1 7up4 ,a ,dot 747 above ! v[el a d5otes ! obscure s\nd ( a 9 p4a/1 4abate1 ,am7eric4a4 ,a ,d\ble ,dot 77 above ! v[el a d5otes ! broad s\nd ( a 9 fae!r1 aelms4 ,a ,d\ble ,dot 737 bel[ ! v[el a d5otes ! s\nd ( a 9 ba3ll4 ,a ,wave 77 above ! v[el e d5otes ! s\nd ( e 9 her4 ,a ,circumflex ,acc5t 77 above ! v[el o d5otes ! s\nd ( o 9 born4 ,a dot 747 bel[ ! v[el u d5otes ! s\nd ( u 9 ! ,fr5* language4 ,n indicates t ! prec$+ v[el has ! ,fr5* nasal tone4 ,g & ,k d5ote ! guttural s\nd ( * 9 ! ,g]man language4 ? d5otes ! s\nd ( ? 9 !1 ?is4 c s\nds l s4 -c s\nds l k4 s4 s\nds l z4 g is h>d z 9 get4 4g is s(t z 9 4gem4 ,ami5s 73a-m7e-7a,n'74 ,&reas 73an-dra'3as74 ,anne 77an74 ,an?ony 77an'to-n7i74 ,antw]p 77ant'werp74 ,arima!a 77ar-7i-m4a-?e'4a74 ,assisi 73a-se'se74 ,a/olat 77as't4o-l7at74 ,a!ns 77a?'7enz74 ,b$loe 7b7ed'lo74 ,belgium 7b7el'j7i-7um74 ,b5tivoglio 7b7en-te-vol'yo74 ,be!sda 7b7e-?7ez'd4a74 ,be?lehem 7,b7e?'leh7em74 ,biographie ,nationale 7b4e-4o-grae-fe' nae-s4e-4o-nael'74 ,blackfri>s 7bl7ak'fri-erz74 ,bologna 7bo-lon'y4a74 ,bri/ol 7br7is'to7l74 ,brussels 7br7us'7elz74 ,buck+ham 7b7uk'7ing-4am74 ,caes> 7se'z4ar74 ,calv>y 7k7al'v4a-r7i74 ,c>m9e 7ka]'me-na74 ,cavali]s 7k7av-4a-lerz'74 ,caxton 7k7aks't7un74 ,cecilia 7se-s7il-7i-a74 ,colyns de ,nole 7k4o-l7an de ,nol74 ,con/ant9e 7k7on'/4an-tin74 ,cromwell 7,cr7om'w7ell74 ,cr[e 7kro74 ,cupid 7,cu'p7id74 ,cu/1 ,lionel 7k7u/ li'o-n7el74 ,da$alus 7d7ed'4a-l7us or de'd4a-l7us74 ,digby 7d7ig'b7i74 ,d',israeli 7d7iz-ra'l7i74 ,doyle 7doil74 ,dresd5 7dr7ez'de7n74 ,edgehill 77ej'h7il74 ,egypt 7e'j7ipt74 ,elizabe? 74e-l7iz'4a-b7e?74 ,ephesians 7e-fe'zh4anz74 ,eug5ia 7u-je'n7i-4a74 ,fl&]s 7flvan'derz74 ,flor5ce 7,flor'7ence74 ,=tunatus 7,fortuna't7us74 ,franciscan 7fr7an-s7is'k4an74 fr]e 7fr7ar74 ,from5t9 7fr4o-m7o,n-t7a,n'74 ,galilee 7g7al'7i-le74 ,g5oa 7j7en'o-4a74 ,hampton 7h7amp'to7n74 ,heirkte 7hirk'te74 ,h5rietta ,m>ia 7,h7enr7i7et't4a ,m4ari'4a74 ,h]od 7,h7er'o7d74 ,honi soit qui mal y p5se 77on-e' swae ke mael e pae,ns74 ,hudson1 ,ge(frey 7h7ud'so7n j7ef'fri74 ,ic>ia 7i-ka'r7i-a74 ,ic>us 77ik'a-r7us74 ,italy 77it'4a-l7i74 ,jacques 7zhaek74 ,jameson 7,ja'me7-so7n74 ,j]usalem 7,j7eru's4al7em74 ,joses 7jo'sez74 ,judaea 7ju-de'4a74 ,knackfuss 7knaek'foos74 ,kugl] 7koo,g-ler74 ,laud 7la3d74 ,lely 7le'l7i74 ,l5nox 7,l7en'no7x74 ,l\vre 7loo'vr74 ,luebke 7lu4b'ke774 ,macaulay 7m4a-ka3'l7i74 ,madonna 7,m4ad7on'n4a74 ,magdal5e 7m7ag'd4a-l4en74 ,masaccio 7mae-saet'*o74 ,m$icis1 ,m>ie de 7mae-re' de m4a-d4e-ses'74 ,metamorphoses 7,m7et4amor'phoses74 ,mi*elangelo 7me-k7el-a5'j4a-lo74 ,m9os 7,mi'n7os74 ,naseby 7naz'b7i74 ,ne!rl&s 7n7e?'er-l4andz74 ,newca/le 7nu'k4asl74 ,nicodemus 7n7ik-o-de'm7us74 ,nood ,godes 7not go'd7es74 ,notre ,dame 7no'tr daem74 ,ob]-,amm]gau 7o'ber am'mer-g[74 ,ovid 77ov'7id74 ,padua 7,p7ad'u4a74 ,palat9e 7p7al'4a-tin74 ,pal]mo 7,p4aler'mo74 ,p>adise 7,p7ar'4adise74 ,p>liam5t>ians 7pa]-l7i-m7en-ta'ri-4anz74 ,pellegr9o1 ,monte 7mon't4a p7el-l4a-gre'-no74 ,pes>o 7pa-sae'ro74 ,pev]il 7,p7ev'e7r7il74 ,phillips1 ,claude 7kla3d fil'7ips74 ,pieta 7pe-4a-tae'74 ,plant9 7plae,n-t7a,n74 ,pontius ,pilate 7p7on'%7i-7us pi'l4at74 ,portuguese 7por'tu-gez74 ,puritans 7pu'r7i-t4anz74 ,raphael 7rae'f4a-el74 ,reynolds 7r7en'o7lz74 ,ri*>dot1 ,jean ,grusset 7zhae,n gru4s-sa' re-%a]-do'74 ,ri*mond 7,r7i*'mo7nd74 ,rosalia 7ro-za'l7i-4a74 ,rub5s 7roo'b7enz74 ,rup]t 7roo'pe7rt74 ,ru?v5 7,ru?'v7en74 ,samo?race 7s7am'4o-?ras74 ,scone 7skoon74 ,%effield 7%7ef'eld74 ,sicilians 7s7i-s7il'7i-4anz or s7i-s7il'y4anz74 ,sicily 7s7is'7i-l7i74 ,/rickl& 7,/r7ick'l4and74 ,/u>t 7,/u'4art74 ,?ames 7t7emz74 ,titian 7t7i%'4an74 ,t\l\se 7too-looz'74 ,t\rs 7toor74 ,va5 ,bael7en4 ,van d] ,gee/ 7va5 dar ga/74 ,van ,dyck 7v7an dik74 ,vatican 7v7at'7i-k4an74 ,vaughn 7va3n74 ,v5etian 7v47e-ne'%4an74 von ,ranke 7f4on ra5'ke774 ,wake 7wak74 ,w&es=d1 ,r[l& 7w7onz'fo7rd ro'l4and74 ,w>wick 7wa3r'7ik74 ,w5twor? ,w7ent'wo7r?4 ,:>ton ,:a3r'to7n4 ,w9*5don ,w7in'*7endo7n4 ,w9dsor 7w7in'zo7r74 ,wo]man 7woor'ma574 ,woltman 7,w7olt'ma574 ,zeb$ee 7z7eb'7e-de74 ,zeus 7zus74 99 99 99 99 99