by ! ,biblio?que nationale de ,france 7,bn,f_/,gallica7 at http3_/_/gallica4bnf4fr1 ) additional images f http3_/_/www4#a/-h&-hi/ory4org_/7 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is e-text is int5d$ = us]s ^: text read]s _c h&le ! prim>y 7,,utf-#h7 v]sion ( ! file4 ,*>act]s t c\ld n be fully express$ 9 #g-;bit ,,ascii h be5 unpack$ & %[n )9 brackets4 ,dep5d+ on y\r s(tw>e1 y may be able to back-edit "s ( ^! into _! orig9al =m4 ,unicode 7,,utf-#h7 *>act]s3 -a -e -i -o -u v[el ) macron 7long m>k7 7a 7e 7i 7o 7u v[el ) breve 7%ort m>k7 n small rais$ n ,lat9-#a 7#h?-bit7 *>act]s3 a e v[el ) circumflex acc5t 7hat7 'e e v[el ) acute or grave acc5t _/ acc5t m>k 7nak$ acute acc5t71 %[n betwe5 or aft] syllables4 ,?is =m 0 adopt$ to avoid confusion ) ! ord9>y apo/rophe 9 words su* z ,mid-e_/'s4 ae3 ?is v[el pair 0 always writt5 z a ligature 9 ! orig9al text1 s ! unpack$ =m has no special m>k+ confr]e3 ?is ^w 0 always writt5 ) a grave acc5t ov] ! fir/ e ,! music is available 9 two =ms1 collect$ 9 ! files directory associat$ ) ! 4html v]sion ( ?is text4 --simplifi$ lilypond files 7ext5sion 4ly71 ) lyrics & dynamic m>k+s omitt$4 --,,midi 7playable s\nd7 files = ea* song4 ,ea* ,music tag includes a page numb] = cross-ref]5ce4 ,v>iant spell+s & typographical errors are li/$ at ! end ( ! text4 ,long] bracket$ passages are 9 ! orig9al4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,mid-,e_/,,wiw9 ,,or ,,gr& ,,m$ic9e ,,society ( ,,! ,,ojibwa4 by ,w4 ,j4 ,,h(fman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 ,page ,introduction #adi ,%amans #aef ,mid-e_/wiw9 #afd ,mid-e_/wigan #ahg ,fir/ degree #ahi ,prep>atory in/ruction #ahi ,mid-e_/ !rapeutics #aig ,imploration = cle> wea!r #bjg ,initiation ( c&idate #baj ,descriptive notes #bbj ,second degree #bbd ,prep>ation ( c&idate #bbd ,initiation ( c&idate #bca ,descriptive notes #bcf ,?ird degree #bdj ,prep>ation ( c&idate #bda ,initiation ( c&idate #bdc ,descriptive notes #bea ,f\r? degree #bee ,prep>ation ( c&idate #beg ,initiation ( c&idate #beh ,descriptive notes #bgd ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan #bgh ,initiation by sub/itution #bha ,supplem5t>y notes #bhf ,pictography #bhf ,music #bhi ,dress & ornam5ts #bih ,future ( ! society #bii ,,illu/rations4 ,plates & ,figures 7 numb]$ cont9u\sly )9 ea* ,bureau ( ,e?nology volume1 s !re is no ,plate ,i 9 ?is article4 ,page ,plate ,,ii4 ,map %[+ pres5t di/ribution ( ,ojibwa #aej ,,iii4 ,r$ ,lake & ,lee* ,lake records #aff ,,iv4 ,sikas_/sige's record #agj ,v4 ,orig9 ( ,an'i%9a_/b-eg #agb ,,vi4 ,facial decoration #agd ,,vii4 ,facial decoration #agh ,,viii4 ,ojibwa's record #ahb ,,ix4 ,mnemonic songs #aic ,x4 ,mnemonic songs #bjb ,,xi4 ,sacr$ objects #bbj ,,xii4 ,invitation /icks #bcf ,,xiii4 ,mnemonic songs #bch ,,xiv4 ,mnemonic songs #bhh ,,xv4 ,sacr$ po/s #bdj ,,xvi4 ,mnemonic songs #bdd ,,xvii4 ,mnemonic songs #bff ,,xviii4 ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ remov+ disease #bgh ,,xix4 ,bir*-b>k records #bhf ,,xx4 ,sacr$ b>k scroll & cont5ts #bhh ,,xxi4 ,mid-e_/ relics f ,lee* ,lake #cij ,,xxii4 ,mnemonic songs #cib ,,xxiii4 ,mid-e_/ danc+ g>t]s #bih ,fig4 #a4 ,h]bali/ prep>+ m$ic9e & treat+ pati5t #aei #b4 ,sikas_/sig7e's comb9$ *>ts1 %[+ desc5t ( ,m-i_/nab-o_/zho #agd #c4 ,orig9 ( g9s5g #age #d4 ,peep-hole po/ #agh #e4 ,migration ( ,an'i%9a_/b-eg #agi #f4 ,bir*-b>k record1 f ,:ite ,e>? #ahe #g4 ,bir*-b>k record1 f ,b$ ,lake #ahf #h4 ,bir*-b>k record1 f ,r$ ,lake #ahf #i4 ,e%gib-o_/ga #ahg #aj4 ,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! fir/ degree #ahh #aa4 ,int]ior ( ,mid-e_/wigan #ahh #ab4 ,ojibwa drums #aij #ac4 ,mid-e_/ rattle #aia #ad4 ,mid-e_/ rattle #aia #ae4 ,%oot+ ! ,m-igis #aib #af4 ,wood5 beads #bje #ag4 ,wood5 effigy #bje #ah4 ,wood5 effigy #bje #ai4 ,hawk-leg feti% #bbj #bj4 ,hunt]'s m$ic9e #bbb #ba4 ,hunt]'s m$ic9e #bbb #bb4 ,wab7en-o_/ drum #bbc #bc4 ,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! second degree #bbd #bd4 ,mid-e_/ de/roy+ an enemy #bch #be4 ,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! ?ird degree #bdj #bf4 ,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge #beb #bg4 ,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge #beb #bh4 ,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge #beb #bi4 ,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge #beb #cj4 ,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge #beb #ca4 ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ cur+ woman #bee #cb4 ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ cur+ man #bee #cc4 ,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! f\r? degree #bee #cd4 ,g5]al view ( ,mid-e_/wigan #bef #ce4 ,indian diagram ( gho/ lodge #bgi #cf4 ,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song #bie #cg4 ,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song #bif #ch4 ,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song #big #ci4 ,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song #big ,,! ,,mid-,e_/,,wiw9 ,,or ,,gr& ,,m$ic9e ,,society ,,( ,,! ,,ojibway4 ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,h(fman4 ,,introduction4 ,! ,ojibwa is "o ( ! l>ge/ tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & x is scatt]$ ov] a consid]able area1 f ! ,prov9ce ( ,ont>io1 on ! ea/1 to ! ,r$ ,riv] ( ! ,nor?1 on ! we/1 & f ,manitoba s\?w>d ?r\gh ! ,/ates ( ,m9nesota1 ,wiscons91 & ,mi*igan4 ,?is tribe is1 /rictly speak+1 a timb] p1 & 9 its we/w>d migration or disp]sion has nev] pass$ beyond ! limit ( ! timb] gr[? :i* s rem>kably divides ! ,/ate ( ,m9nesota into two p>ts possess+ di/9ct physical features4 ,! we/]n portion ( ?is ,/ate is a g5tly undulat+ prairie :i* sweeps away to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 :ile ! ea/]n portion is heavily timb]$4 ,! divid+ l9e1 at or ne> ! m]idian ( #ie;deg4 #ej' we/ longitude1 ext5ds due nor? & s\?1 & at a po9t ab\t #ge miles s\? ( ! nor!rn b\nd>y ! timb] l9e tr5ds t[>d ! nor?we/1 cross+ ! ,/ate l9e1 #di;deg4 nor? latitude1 at ab\t #ig;deg4 #aj' we/ longitude4 ,m9nesota conta9s _m ?\s& lakes ( v>i\s sizes1 "s ( :i* are connect$ by f9e wat] c\rses1 :ile o!rs are entirely isolat$4 ,! wood$ c\ntry is undulat+1 ! elevat$ portions be+ cov]$ *iefly ) p9e1 fir1 spruce1 & o!r conif]\s trees1 & ! l[e/ depressions be+ occupi$ by lakes1 ponds1 or m>%es1 ar\nd :i* occur ! tam>ack1 will[1 & o!r trees :i* ?rive 9 moi/ gr\nd1 :ile ! regions betwe5 ^! extremes are cov]$ ) oak1 popl>1 a%1 bir*1 maple1 & _m o!r v>ieties ( trees & %rubs4 ,wild f[l1 game1 & fi% are /ill abundant1 & until rec5tly h furni%$ to ! ,indians ! *ief s\rce ( subsi/5ce4 ,tribal organization accord+ to ! totemic sy/em is practically brok5 up1 z ! ,indians are g5]ally locat$ ^u or ne> ! sev]al res]vations set ap>t = !m by ! ,g5]al ,gov]nm5t1 :]e !y h be5 "u m or less re/ra9t by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indian ag5ts & ! mission>ies4 ,repres5tatives ( v>i\s totems or g5tes may !re=e be f\nd ^u a s+le res]vation1 :]e !y cont9ue to adh]e to traditional cu/oms & beliefs1 ?us pres5t+ an int]e/+ field = e?nologic rese>*4 ,! pres5t di/ribution ( ! ,ojibwa 9 ,m9nesota & ,wiscons9 is indicat$ ^u ! accompany+ map1 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,9 ! s\!rn portion _m ( ^! p h adopt$ civiliz$ pursuits1 b ?r\gh\t ! nor!rn & nor?we/]n "p _m b&s cont9ue to adh]e to _! primitive me?ods & are commonly designat$ wild ,indians4 ,! habitations ( _m ( ! latt] are rude & primitive4 ,! b&s on ! nor!a/ %ore ( ,r$ ,lake1 z well z a few o!rs f>!r ea/1 h occupi$ ^! isolat$ sites = an un9t]rupt$ p]iod ( ab\t ?ree c5turies1 z is affirm$ by ! *ief m5 ( ! sev]al villages & corroborat$ by o!r traditional evid5ce4 ,fa!r ,claude ,all\ez1 ^u 8 arrival 9 #afff at ,%agawaumikong1 or ,la ,po9te1 f\nd ! ,ojibwa prep>+ to attack ! ,si\x4 ,! settlem5t at ?is po9t 0 an ext5sive "o1 & 9 traditions p]ta9+ to ! ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,society frequ5t allusion is made to ! fact t at ?is place ! rites 7 practic$ 9 _! greate/ purity4 ,mr4 ,w>r51 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojibwa ,indians1#a bases 8 belief ^u traditional evid5ce t ! ,ojibwa fir/ _h k ( ! :ites 9 #afab4 ,e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,fr5* mission>ies met ) v>i\s tribes ( ! ,algonkian l+ui/ic /ock1 z well z ) b&s or subtribes ( ! ,ojibwa ,indians4 ,"o ( ! latt]1 inhabit+ ! vic9ity ( ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie1 is frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! ,jesuit ,relations z ! ,saulteurs4 ,?is t]m 0 appli$ to all ^? p :o liv$ at ! ,falls1 b f o!r /atem5ts x is cle> t ! ,ojibwa =m$ ! mo/ important body 9 t vic9ity4 ,la ,hontan speaks ( ! ,out*ep\es1 alias ,sauteurs1 z good w>riors4 ,! "n ,saulteur survives at ?is day & is appli$ to a division ( ! tribe4 ,footnote #a3 ,coll4 ,m9n4 ,hi/4 ,soc41 #ahhe1 vol4 #e1 p4 #acj4 ,accord+ to /atem5ts made by num]\s ,ojibwa *iefs ( importance ! tribe began its we/w>d disp]sion f ,la ,po9te & ,fond du ,lac at lea/ two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 "s ( ! b&s p5etrat+ ! swampy c\ntry ( nor!rn ,m9nesota1 :ile o!rs w5t we/w>d & s\?we/w>d4 ,accord+ to a /atem5t#b ( ! location ( ! tribes ( ,lake ,sup]ior1 made at ,mack9aw 9 #agcf1 ! ,si\x !n occupi$ ! s\!rn & nor!rn extremities ( t lake4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t ! nor!rn b&s ( ! ,ojibwa may h p5etrat$ ! region adjac5t to ! ,pigeon ,riv] & pass$ we/ to ne> _! pres5t location1 ?us avoid+ _! enemies :o occupi$ ! lake %ore s\? ( !m4 ,footnote #b3 ,reproduc$ f ! n9? volume ( ! ,new ,york ,colonial ,docum5ts1 pp4 #ajed1 #ajee4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ii4 ,ojibwa ,indian ,res]vations 9 ,m9nesota & ,wiscons94 ,i ,r$ ,lake4 ,,ii ,:ite ,e>?4 ,,iii ,w9nibigo%i%4 ,,iv ,cass ,lake4 ,v ,lee* ,lake4 ,,vi ,de] ,creek4 ,,vii ,bois ,=te4 ,,viii ,v]million ,lake4 ,,ix ,fond du ,lac4 ,x ,mille ,lacs4 ,,xi ,lac ,c\rt ,ore'ille4 ,,xii ,la ,po9te4 ,,xiii ,lac de ,flanibeau4 ,,xiv ,r$ ,cliff4 ,,xv ,gr& ,portage4 ,f rec5t inve/igations among a numb] ( tribes ( ! ,algonkian l+ui/ic division x is f\nd t ! traditions & practices p]ta9+ to ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 ,society ( ! ,mid-e_/ or ,%amans1 popul>ly designat$ z ! ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,society1 prevail$ g5]ally1 & ! rites are /ill practic$ at irregul> int]vals1 ?\gh 9 slightly diff]5t =ms 9 v>i\s localities4 ,9 ! reports ( e>ly travel]s & mission>ies no special m5tion is made ( ! ,mid-e_/1 ! ,jes_/sakk-id_/1 or ! ,wab7en-o_/1 b ! t]m sorc]] or juggl] is g5]ally employ$ to designate t class ( p]sons :o pr(ess$ ! p[] ( prophecy1 & :o practic$ incantation & adm9i/]$ m$ic9al prep>ations4 ,con/ant ref]5ce is made to ! opposition ( ^! p]sonages to ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ! light ( rec5t inve/igation ! cause ( ?is antagonism is se5 to lie 9 ! fact t ! traditions ( ,indian g5esis & cosmogony & ! ritual ( initiation into ! ,society ( ! ,mid-e_/ con/itute :at is to !m a religion1 ev5 m p[]ful & impressive ?an ! ,*ri/ian religion is to ! av]age civiliz$ man4 ,?is opposition /ill exi/s among ! lead+ classes ( a numb] ( ! ,algonkian tribes1 & especially among ! ,ojibwa1 _m b&s ( :om h be5 m or less isolat$ & beyond conv5i5t rea* ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! purposes ( ! society are tw(old2 fir/1 to pres]ve ! traditions j m5tion$1 & second1 to give a c]ta9 class ( ambiti\s m5 & wom5 suffici5t influ5ce ?r\gh _! ackn[l$g$ p[] ( exorcism & necromancy to lead a com=table life at ! exp5se ( ! cr$ul\s4 ,! p]sons admitt$ into ! society are firmly believ$ to possess ! p[] ( commun+ ) v>i\s sup]natural be+s--manidos--& 9 ord] t c]ta9 desires may be realiz$ !y are s\ght aft] & consult$4 ,! purpose ( ! pres5t pap] is to give an acc\nt ( ?is society & ( ! c]emony ( initiation z /udi$ & obs]v$ at ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota1 9 #ahhi4 ,be=e proce$+ to ?is1 h[ev]1 x may be ( int]e/ to consid] a few /atem5ts made by e>ly travel]s respect+ ! sorc]]s or juggl]s & ! me?ods ( m$ication4 ,9 ref]r+ to ! practices ( ! ,algonkian tribes ( ! ,nor?we/1 ,la ,hontan#c says3 ,:5 !y are sick1 !y only dr9k ,bro?1 & eat sp>+ly2 & if !y h ! good luck to fall asleep1 !y ?9k !mselves cur'd3 ,!y h told me frequ5tly1 t sleep+ & sweat+ w\ld cure ! mo/ /ubborn ,diseases 9 ! ,_w4 ,:5 !y are s weak t !y _c get out ( ,b$1 _! ,relations come & dance & make m]ry be=e 'em1 9 ord] to div]t 'em4 ,to conclude1 :5 !y are ill1 !y are always visit$ by a sort ( ,quacks1 7,jongleurs72 ( :om 't w n[ be prop] to subjo9 two or ?ree ,words by ! bye4 ,a ,jongleur is a sort ( ,physician1 or r a ,quack1 :o be+ once cur'd ( "s dang]\s ,di/emp]1 has ! ,presumption & ,folly to fancy t he is immortal1 & possess$ ( ! ,p[] ( cur+ all ,diseases1 by speak+ to ! ,good & ,evil ,spirits4 ,n[ ?\gh e ,body rallies ^u ^! ,fell[s :5 !y are abs5t1 & looks ^u 'em z ,fools t h lo/ _! ,s5ses by "s viol5t ,di/emp]1 yet !y all[ 'em to visit ! ,sick2 :e!r x be to div]t 'em ) _! ,idle ,/ories1 or to h an ,opportunity ( see+ !m rave1 skip ab\t1 cry1 h\l1 & make ,grimaces & ,wry ,faces1 z if !y 7 possess'd4 ,:5 all ! ,bu/le is ov]1 !y dem& a ,fea/ ( a ,/ag & "s l>ge ,tr\ts = ! ,company1 :o are ?us regal'd at once ) ,div]sion & ,good ,*e]4 ,:5 ! ,quack comes to visit ! ,pati5t1 he exam9es him v c>efully2 ,if ! ,evil ,_s be "h1 says he1 we %all quickly dislodge him4 ,?is said1 he )draws by himself to a little ,t5t made on purpose1 :]e he dances1 & s+s h\l+ l an ,owl2 7:i* gives ! ,jesuits ,occasion to say1 ,t ! ,devil conv]ses ) 'em47 ,aft] he has made an end ( ?is ,quack ,j>gon1 he comes & rubs ! ,pati5t 9 "s "p ( 8 ,body1 & pull+ "s little ,bones out ( 8 ,m\?1 acqua9ts ! ,pati5t1 ,t ^! v ,bones came out ( 8 ,body2 t he ought to pluck up a good he>t1 9 reg>d t 8 ,di/emp] is b a ,trifle2 & 9 f9e1 t 9 ord] to accel]ate ! ,cure1 't w be conv5i5t to s5d 8 own & 8 ,relations ,slaves to %oot ,elks1 ,de]1 c41 to ! end !y may all eat ( t sort ( ,meat1 ^u :i* 8 ,cure does absolutely dep5d4 ,commonly ^! ,quacks br+ 'em "s ,juices ( ,plants1 :i* are a sort ( ,purges1 & are call$ ,maskikik4 ,footnote #c3 ,new ,voyages to ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,london1 #agjc1 vol4 #b1 pp4 #dg1 #dh4 ,h5nep91 9 ,a ,cont9uation ( ! ,new ,discov]y1 etc41#d speaks ( ! religion & sorc]]s ( ! tribes ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce & ^? liv+ ab\t ! ,great ,lakes z foll[s3 ,we h be5 all too sadly conv9c$1 t almo/ all ! ,salvages 9 g5]al h no notion ( a ,god1 & t !y are n able to compreh5d ! mo/ ord9>y ,argum5ts on t ,subject2 o!rs w h a ,_s t comm&s1 say !y1 9 ! ,air4 ,"s among 'em look ^u ! ,skie z a k9d ( ,div9ity2 o!rs z an ,otkon or ,manit\1 ei!r ,good or ,evil4 ,^! ,p admit ( "s sort ( ,g5ius 9 all ?+s2 !y all believe !re is a ,ma/] ( ,life1 z !y call him1 b h]e( !y make v>i\s applications2 "s ( !m h a lean ,rav51 :i* !y c>ry always along ) !m1 & :i* !y say is ! ,ma/] ( _! ,life2 o!rs h an ,owl1 & "s aga9 a ,bone1 a ,sea-,%ell1 or "s su* ?+2 ,!re is no ,nation among 'em :i* has n a sort ( ,jugl]s or ,conju]]s1 :i* "s look ^u to be ,wiz>ds1 b 9 my ,op9ion !re is no ,great reason to believe 'em su*1 or to ?9k t _! ,practice fav\rs any ?+ ( a ,communication ) ! ,devil4 ,^! ,impo/ors cause !mselves to be rev]5c$ z ,prophets :i* =e-tell ,futurity4 ,!y w ne$s be look'd ^u to h an unlimit$ ,p[]4 ,!y boa/ ( be+ able to make x ,wet or ,dry2 to cause a ,calm or a ,/orm2 to r5d] ,l& ,fruitful or ,b>r52 &1 9 a ,^w to make ,hunt]s ,=tunate or ,un=tunate4 ,!y also pret5d to ,physick1 & to apply ,m$ic9es1 b :i* are su*1 = ! mo/ "p z h little ,virtue at all 9 'em1 especially to ,cure t ,di/emp] :i* !y pret5d to4 ,x is impossible to imag9e1 ! horrible ,h[l+s & /range ,contortions t ^? ,juggl]s make ( _! ,bodies1 :5 !y are dispos+ !mselves to ,conjure1 or raise _! ,en*antm5ts4 ,footnote #d3 ,london1 #afhi1 p4 #ei1 et4 seq4 ,m>quette1 :o visit$ ! ,miami1 ,mascont9 & ,kickapoo ,indians 9 #afgc1 aft] ref]r+ to ! ,indian h]bali/1 m5tions also ! c]emony ( ! calumet dance1 z foll[s3 ,!y h ,physicians among/ !m1 t[>ds :om !y are v lib]al :5 !y are sick1 ?9k+ t ! ,op]ation ( ! ,rem$ies !y take1 is proportional to ! ,pres5ts !y make unto ^? :o h prescrib'd !m4 ,9 connection ) ?is1 ref]5ce is made by ,m>quette to a c]ta9 class ( individuals among ! ,ill9ois & ,dakota1 :o 7 compell$ to we> wom5's clo!s1 & :o 7 deb>r$ _m privileges1 b 7 p]mitt$ to assi/ at all ! ,sup]/itions ( _! ,jugl]s1 & _! solemn ,dances 9 honor ( ! ,calumet1 9 :i* !y may s+1 b x is n lawful = !m to dance4 ,!y are call'd to _! ,c\ncils1 & no?+ is det]m9'd )\t _! ,advice2 =1 because ( _! extraord9>y way ( ,liv+1 !y are look'd ^u z ,manit\s1 or at lea/ = great & incomp>able ,g5ius's4 ,t ! calumet 0 br\ght into requisition ^u all occasions ( int]e/ is le>n$ f ! foll[+ /atem5t1 9 :i* ! same writ] decl>es t x is ! mo/ my/]i\s ?+ 9 ! ,_w4 ,! ,sceptres ( our ,k+s are n s mu* respect$2 = ! ,savages h su* a ,def]5ce = ?is ,pipe1 t "o may call x ,! ,god ( ,peace & ,w>1 & ! ,arbit] ( ,life & ,dea?4 ,_! ,calumet ( ,peace is diff]5t f ! ,calumet ( ,w>2 ,!y make use ( ! =m] to seal _! ,alliances & ,treaties1 to travel ) safety1 & receive ,/rang]s2 & ! o!r is to proclaim ,w>4 ,?is rev]5ce = ! calumet is %[n by ! mann] 9 :i* x is us$ at dances1 9 ! c]emony ( smok+1 etc41 indicat+ a religi\s dev\tness approa*+ t rec5tly obs]v$ among v>i\s ,algonkian tribes 9 connection ) ! c]emonies ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,:5 ! calumet dance 0 held1 ! ,ill9ois appe> to h resort$ to ! h\ses 9 ! w9t] & to ! groves 9 ! summ]4 ,! above-nam$ au?ority cont9ues 9 ?is connection3 ,!y *use = t purpose a set ,place among ,trees1 to %elt] !mselves aga9/ ! ,heat ( ! ,sun1 & lay 9 ! middle a l>ge ,matt1 z a ,c>pet1 to lay ^u ! ,god ( ! ,*ief ( ! ,company1 :o gave ! ,ball2 = e "o has 8 peculi> ,god1 :om !y call ,manitoa4 ,x is sometime a ,/one1 a ,bird1 a ,s]p5t1 or any?+ else t !y dream ( 9 _! ,sleep2 = !y ?9k ?is ,manitoa w prosp] _! ,wants1 z ,fi%+1 ,hunt+1 & o!r ,ent]prizes4 ,to ! ,"r ( _! ,manitoa !y place ! ,calumet1 _! ,great ,deity1 mak+ r\nd ab\t x a ,k9d ( ,trophy ) _! ,arms1 viz4 _! ,clubs1 ,axes1 ,b[s1 ,quiv]s1 & ,arr[s4 99 99 99 ,e ,body sits d[n aft]w>ds1 r\nd ab\t1 z !y come1 hav+ fir/ ( all salut$ ! ,manitoa1 :i* !y d 9 bl[+ ! ,smoak ( _! ,tobacco ^u x1 :i* is z mu* z (f]+ to x ,frank9c5se4 99 99 99 ,?is ,preludium be+ ov]1 he :o is to beg9 ! ,dance appe>s 9 ! middle ( ! ,assembly1 & hav+ tak5 ! ,calumet1 pres5ts x to ! ,sun1 z if he w\'d invite him to smoke4 ,!n he moves x into an inf9ite ,numb] ( ,po/ures sometimes lay+ x ne> ! ,gr\nd1 !n /ret*+ its ,w+s1 z if he w\'d make x fly1 & !n pres5ts x to ! ,spectators1 :o smoke ) x "o aft] ano!r1 danc+ all ! :ile4 ,?is is ! fir/ ,sc5e ( ?is fam\s ,ball4 ,! inf9ite numb] ( po/ures assum$ 9 (f]+ ! pipe appe> z significant z ! smoke c]emonies m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! prep>atory in/ruction ( ! c&idate previ\s to 8 initiation into ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,9 8 rem>ks on ! religion ( ! ,indians & ! practices ( ! sorc]]s1 ,h5nep9 says3 ,z = _! ,op9ion conc]n+ ! ,e>?1 !y make use ( a ,"n ( a c]ta9 ,g5ius1 :om !y call ,micabo*e1 :o has cov]'d ! :ole ,e>? ) wat] 7z !y imag9e7 & relate innum]able fabul\s ,tales1 "s ( :i* h a k9d ( ,analogy ) ! ,univ]sal ,deluge4 ,^! ,b>b>ians believe t !re are c]ta9 ,spirits 9 ! ,air1 betwe5 ,heav5 & ,e>?1 :o h a p[] to =etell future ,ev5ts1 & o!rs :o play ! "p ( ,physicians1 cur+ all sorts ( ,di/emp]s4 ,^u :i* acc\nt1 x happ5s1 t ^! ,savages are v ,sup]/iti\s1 & consult _! ,oracles ) a great deal ( exactness4 ,"o ( ^! ,ma/]s-,juggl]s :o pass = ,sorc]]s among !m1 "o day caus'd a ,hut to be erect$ ) t5 ?ick ,/akes1 :i* he fix'd v deep 9 ! ,gr\nd1 & !n made a horrible noise to ,consult ! ,spirits1 to "k :e!r abundance ( ,sn[ w\'d fall ere long1 t !y might h good game 9 ! ,hunt+ ( ,elks & ,beav]s3 ,aft]w>d he bawl'd out al\d f ! bottom ( ! ,hut1 t he saw _m ,h]ds ( ,elks1 :i* 7 z yet at a v great di/ance1 b t !y drew ne> )9 sev5 or eight ,leagues ( _! ,huts1 :i* caus'd a great deal ( joy among ^? poor delud$ ,wret*es4 ,t ?is /atem5t ref]s to "o or m tribes ( ! ,algonkian l+ui/ic /ock is evid5t1 n only because ( ! ref]5ce to ! sorc]]s & _! peculi> me?ods ( proc$ure1 b also t ! "n ( ,micabo*e1 an ,algonkian div9ity1 appe>s4 ,?is ,_s1 :o act$ z an int]cessor betwe5 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o 7,great ,_s7 & ! ,indians1 is kn[n among ! ,ojibwa z ,mi_/nab-o_/zho2 b to ?is full ref]5ce w be made fur!r on 9 connection ) ! ,my? ( ! orig9 ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,! tradition ( ,nokomis 7! e>?7 & ! bir? ( ,manabu% 7! ,mi_/nab-o_/zho ( ! ,m5omoni7 & 8 bro!r1 ! ,wolf1 t p]ta9+ to ! re-creation ( ! _w1 & fragm5ts ( o!r my?s1 are ?r[n toge!r & 9 a mangl$ =m pres5t$ by ,h5nep9 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,"s ,salvages :i* live at ! upp] end ( ! ,riv] ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 d relate a pretty div]t+ ,/ory4 ,!y hold almo/ ! same op9ion ) ! =m] ! ,iroquois1 t a ,woman came d[n f ,heav51 & rema9$ = "s :ile flutt]+ 9 ! ,air1 n f9d+ ,gr\nd :]eupon to put h] ,foot4 ,b t ! ,fi%es mov$ ) ,compassion = h]1 imm$iately held a ,consultation to delib]ate :i* ( !m %\ld receive h]4 ,! ,tortoise v (fici\sly (f]$ its ,back on ! ,surface ( ! ,wat]4 ,! ,woman came to re/ ^u x1 & fix$ h]self !re4 ,aft]w>ds ! ,fil?9ess & ,dirt ( ! ,sea ga!r+ toge!r ab\t ! ,tortoise1 !re 0 =m$ by little & little t va/ ,tract ( ,l&1 :i* we n[ call ,am]ica4 ,!y add t ?is ,woman grew we>y ( h] ,solitude1 want+ "s body = to keep h] ,company1 t s %e might sp5d h] "t m pleasantly4 ,melan*oly & ,sadness hav+ seiz'd ^u h] ,spirits1 %e fell asleep1 & a ,_s desc5d$ f above1 & f9d+ h] 9 t ,condition approa*'d & knew h] unp]ceptibly4 ,f :i* ,approa* %e conceiv$ two ,*ildr51 :i* came =? out ( "o ( h] ,ribs4 ,b ^! two ,bro!rs c\ld nev] aft]w>ds agree toge!r4 ,"o ( !m 0 a bett] ,huntsman ?an ! o!r2 !y qu>rel$ e day2 & _! ,disputes grew s high at la/1 t "o c\ld n be> ) ! o!r4 ,"o especially be+ ( a v wild ,temp]1 hat$ mortally 8 ,bro!r :o 0 ( a mild] ,con/itution1 :o be+ no long] able to endure ! ,pranks ( ! o!r1 he resolv$ at la/ to "p f him4 ,he retir$ !n into ,heav51 :5ce1 = a ,m>k ( 8 j ,res5tm5t1 he cause? at sev]al times 8 ,?und] to rore ov] ! ,head ( 8 un=tunate ,bro!r4 ,sometime aft] ! ,_s desc5d$ aga9 on t ,woman1 & %e conceiv$ a ,daught]1 f :om 7z ! ,salvages say7 7 propagat$ ^! num]\s ,p1 :i* d occupy n[ "o ( ! greate/ p>ts ( ! ,univ]se4 ,x is evid5t t ! n>rator has suffici5tly di/ort$ ! traditions to make !m con=m1 z mu* z practicable1 to ! biblical /ory ( ! bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,no ref]5ce :atev] is made 9 ! ,ojibwa or ,m5omoni my?s to ! conception ( ! ,daught] ( ,nokomis 7! e>?7 by a cele/ial visitant1 b ! ref]5ce is to "o ( ! w9d gods4 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho became ang]$ ) ! ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 & ! latt]1 to appease 8 discont5t1 gave to ,mi_/nab-o_/zho ! rite ( ! ,mid-ewiw94 ,! bro!r ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho 0 de/roy$ by ! malevol5t und]gr\nd spirits & n[ rules ! abode ( %ad[s1--! ,l& ( ! ,midnight ,sun4 ,^u 8 arrival at ! ,bay ( ,puans 7,gre5 ,bay1 ,wiscons971 ,m>quette f\nd a village inhabit$ by ?ree nations1 viz3 ,miamis1 ,mask\t5s1 & ,kikabeux4 ,he says3 ,:5 ,i arriv'd !re1 ,i 0 v glad to see a great ,cross set up 9 ! middle ( ! ,village1 adorn'd ) sev]al ,:ite ,sk9s1 ,r$ ,girdles1 ,b[s & ,arr[s1 :i* t good ,p _h (f]'d to ! ,great ,manit\1 to return him _! ,?anks = ! c>e he _h tak5 ( !m dur+ ! ,w9t]1 & t he _h grant$ !m a prosp]\s ,hunt+4 ,manit\1 is ! ,"n !y give 9 g5]al to all ,spirits :om !y ?9k to be above ! ,nature ( ,man4 ,m>quette 0 )\t d\bt ignorant ( ! fact t ! cross is ! sacr$ po/1 & ! symbol ( ! f\r? degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 z w be fully expla9$ 9 connection ) t grade ( ! society4 ,! errone\s conclusion t ! cross 0 erect$ z an evid5ce ( ! adoption ( ,*ri/ianity1 & possibly z a complim5t to ! visitor1 0 a natural "o on ! "p ( ! prie/1 b ?is same symbol ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,society _h probably be5 erect$ & b$eck$ ) b>b>ic emblems & weapons mon?s be=e any?+ 0 kn[n ( him4 ,! result ( p]sonal inve/igations among ! ,ojibwa1 conduct$ dur+ ! ye>s #ahhg1 #ahhh & #ahhi1 are pres5t$ 9 ! accompany+ pap]4 ,! in=mation 0 obta9$ f a numb] ( ! *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/s liv+ at ,r$ ,lake & ,:ite ,e>? res]vations1 z well z f memb]s ( ! society f o!r res]vations1 :o visit$ ! la/ nam$ locality dur+ ! ?ree ye>s4 ,special m5tion ( ! peculi>ity ( ! music record$ w be made at ! prop] place2 & x may "h be said t 9 no in/ance 0 ! use ( colors detect$1 9 any bir*-b>k or o!r records or mnemonic songs1 simply to height5 ! arti/ic effect2 ?\gh ! read] w\ld be l$ by an exam9ation ( ! works ( ,s*oolcraft to believe ?is to be a common practice4 ,col4 ,g>rick ,mall]y2 ,u4,s4 ,army1 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,wa%+ton1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 9 #ahhh1 says1 reg>d+ ?is subject3 ,! g5]al "* ( 8 volum9\s publications has n be5 su* z to assure mod]n critics ( 8 accuracy1 & ! wond]ful m9ut5ess1 z well z compreh5sion1 attribut$ by him to ! ,ojibwa hi]oglyphs has be5 g5]ally reg>d$ ( late ) suspicion4 ,x 0 consid]$ 9 ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology an important duty to asc]ta9 h[ mu* ( tru? exi/$ 9 ^! rem>kable acc\nts1 & = t purpose its pictographic speciali/s1 myself & ,dr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,h(fman z assi/ant1 7 la/ summ] direct$ to proce$ to ! mo/ favorable po9ts 9 ! pres5t habitat ( ! tribe1 namely1 ! nor!rn region ( ,m9nesota & ,wiscons91 to asc]ta9 h[ mu* 0 yet to be discov]$4 99 99 99 ,! g5]al results ( ! comp>ison ( ,s*oolcraft's /atem5ts ) :at is n[ f\nd %[s t1 9 sub/ance1 he told ! tru?1 b ) mu* exagg]ation & color+4 ,! ^w color+ is p>ticul>ly appropriate1 because1 9 8 copi\s illu/rations1 v>i\s colors 7 us$ freely ) app>5t significance1 :]eas1 9 fact1 ! g5]al rule 9 reg>d to ! bir*-b>k rolls 0 t !y 7 nev] color$ at all2 inde$1 ! b>k 0 n adapt$ to coloration4 ,! metaphorical color+ 0 also us$ by him 9 a mann] :i*1 to any ?or\gh /ud5t ( ! ,indian philosophy & religion1 seems absurd4 ,metaphysical expressions are atta*$ to "s ( ! devices1 or1 z he calls !m1 symbols1 :i*1 c\ld nev] h be5 ent]ta9$ by a p 9 ! /age ( culture ( ! ,ojibwa4 ,,%amans4 ,!re are extant among ! ,ojibwa ,indians ?ree classes ( my/]y m51 t]m$ respectively & 9 ord] ( importance ! ,mid-e_/1 ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 & ! ,wab7en-o_/1 b be=e proce$+ to elaborate 9 detail ! ,society ( ! ,mid-e_/1 kn[n z ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 a brief description ( ! la/ two is necess>y4 ,! t]m ,wab7en-o_/ has be5 expla9$ by v>i\s intellig5t ,indians z signify+ ,m5 ( ! dawn1 ,ea/]n m51 etc4 ,_! pr(ession is n ?or\ghly und]/ood1 & _! numb] is s extremely limit$ t b little in=mation respect+ !m c be obta9$4 ,s*oolcraft1#e 9 ref]r+ to ! sev]al classes ( ,%amans1 says !re is a ?ird =m or r modification ( ! m$aw91 99 99 99 ! ,wab7en-o_/2 a t]m d5ot+ a k9d ( midnight orgies1 :i* is reg>d$ z a corruption ( ! ,m$a4 ,?is writ] fur!rmore rem>ks#f t x is /at$ by judici\s p]sons among !mselves to be ( mod]n orig94 ,!y reg>d x z a degrad$ =m ( ! my/]ies ( ! ,m$a4 ,footnote #e3 ,in=mation respect+ ! hi/ory1 condition1 & prospects ( ! ,indian tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,philadelphia1 #ahea1 vol4 #a1 p4 #cai4 ,footnote #f3 ,ibid41 p4 #cfb4 ,f p]sonal inve/igation x has be5 asc]ta9$ t a ,wab7en-o_/ does n affiliate ) o!rs ( 8 class s z to con/itute a society1 b indulges 8 pret5sions individually4 ,a ,wab7en-o_/ is prim>ily prompt$ by dreams or visions :i* may occur dur+ 8 y\?1 = :i* purpose he leaves 8 village to fa/ = an indef9ite numb] ( days4 ,x is positively affirm$ t evil man_/id-os favor 8 desires1 & ap>t f 8 g5]al r\t9e ( furni%+ hunt+ m$ic9e1 love p[d]s1 etc41 he pret5ds also to practice m$ical magic4 ,:5 a hunt] has be5 successful ?r\gh ! suppos$ assi/ance ( ! ,wab7en-o_/1 he supplies ! latt] ) "p ( ! game1 :51 9 giv+ a fea/ to 8 tutel>y daimon1 ! ,wab7en-o_/ w invite a numb] ( fri5ds1 b all :o desire to come are welcome4 ,?is fea/ is giv5 at night2 s++ & danc+ are boi/]\sly indulg$ 91 & ! ,wab7en-o_/1 to su/a9 8 reputation1 ent]ta9s 8 visitors ) a fur!r exhibition ( 8 skill4 ,by ! use ( plants he is alleg$ to be enabl$ to take up & h&le ) impunity r$-hot /ones & burn+ br&s1 & )\t ev9c+ ! slighte/ discom=t x is said t he w ba! 8 h&s 9 boil+ wat]1 or ev5 boil+ maple sirup4 ,on acc\nt ( su* p]=mances ! g5]al impression prevails among ! ,indians t ! ,wab7en-o_/ is a deal] 9 fire1 or fire-h&l]4 ,su* exhibitions always t]m9ate at ! approa* ( day4 ,! numb] ( ^! pret5d]s :o are n memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 is v limit$2 = in/ance1 !re are at pres5t b two or ?ree at ,:ite ,e>? ,res]vation & none at ,lee* ,lake4 ,z a g5]al rule1 h[ev]1 ! ,wab7en-o_/ w seek entrance into ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 :5 he becomes m ( a speciali/ 9 ! practice ( m$ical magic1 incantations1 & ! exorcism ( malevol5t man_/id-os1 especially su* z cause disease4 ,! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ is a se] & prophet2 ?\gh commonly designat$ a juggl]1 ! ,indians def9e him z a reveal] ( hidd5 tru?s4 ,!re is no association :atev] betwe5 ! memb]s ( ?is pr(ession1 & ea* practices 8 art s+ly & alone :5ev] a dem& is made & ! fee pres5t$4 ,z !re is no association1 s !re is no initiation by means ( :i* "o may become a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/4 ,! gift is believ$ to be giv5 by ! ?und] god1 or ,animiki_/1 & !n only at long int]vals & to a *os5 few4 ,! gift is receiv$ dur+ y\?1 :5 ! fa/ is und]tak5 & :5 visions appe> to ! individual4 ,8 r5[n dep5ds ^u 8 own audacity & ! op9ion ( ! tribe4 ,he is said to possess ! p[] to look into futurity2 to become acqua9t$ ) ! affairs & int5tions ( m52 to progno/icate ! success or mis=tune ( hunt]s & w>riors1 z well z o!r affairs ( v>i\s individuals1 & to call f any liv+ human be+ ! s\l1 or1 m /rictly speak+1 ! %ad[1 ?us depriv+ ! victim ( reason1 & ev5 ( life4 ,8 p[] consi/s 9 invok+1 & caus+ evil1 :ile t ( ! ,mid-e_/ is to av]t x2 he attempts at times to injure ! ,mid-e_/ b ! latt]1 by ! aid ( 8 sup]ior man_/idos1 becomes aw>e (1 & av]ts su* prem$itat$ injury4 ,x sometimes happ5s t ! demon possess+ a pati5t is discov]$1 b ! ,mid-e_/ alone has ! p[] to expel him4 ,! exorcism ( demons is "o ( ! *ief pret5sions ( ?is p]sonage1 & evil spirits are sometimes remov$ by suck+ !m ?r\gh tubes1 & />tl+ tales are told h[ ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ c1 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye1 dis5gage himself ( ! mo/ complicat$ ty+ ( cords & ropes1 etc4 ,! lodge us$ by ?is class ( m5 consi/s ( f\r poles plant$ 9 ! gr\nd1 =m+ a squ>e ( ?ree or f\r feet & upw>d 9 diamet]1 ar\nd :i* are wrapp$ bir* b>k1 robes1 or canvas 9 su* a way z to =m an upright cyl9d]4 ,communion is held ) ! turtle1 :o is ! mo/ p[]ful man_/id-o ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 & ?r\gh him1 ) num]\s o!r malevol5t man_/id-os1 especially ! ,animiki_/1 or ?und]-bird4 ,:5 ! prophet has seat$ himself )9 8 lodge ! /ructure beg9s to sway viol5tly f side to side1 l\d ?ump+ noises are he>d )91 d5ot+ ! arrival ( man_/id-os1 & num]\s voices & laught] are di/9ctly audible to ^? )\t4 ,que/ions may !n be put to ! prophet &1 if ev]y?+ be favorable1 ! response is n long 9 com+4 ,9 8 notice ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 ,s*oolcraft affirms#g t :ile he ?us ex]cises ! functions ( a prophet1 he is also a memb] ( ! highe/ class ( ! frat]nity ( ! ,midaw9--a society ( m5 :o ex]cise ! m$ical art on ! pr9ciples ( magic & incantations4 ,! fact is t !re is n ! slighte/ connection betwe5 ! practice ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ & t ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & x is seldom1 if at all1 t a ,mid-e_/ becomes a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 al?\gh ! latt] sometimes ga9s admission into ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 *iefly ) ! int5tion ( /r5g!n+ 8 p[] ) 8 tribe4 ,footnote #g3 ,op4 cit41 vol4 #e1 p4 #dbc4 ,! numb] ( individuals ( ?is class :o are n memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is limit$1 ?\gh great] ?an t ( ! ,wab7en-o_/4 ,an idea ( ! proportion ( numb]s ( ! respective classes may be =m$ by tak+ ! case ( ,m5omoni ,indians1 :o are 9 ?is respect ^u ! same plane z ! ,ojibwa4 ,t tribe numb]s ab\t fifte5 hundr$1 ! ,mid-e_/ ,society consi/+1 9 r\nd numb]s1 ( "o hundr$ memb]s1 & among ! entire population !re are b two ,wab7en-o_/ & five ,j7es_/sakk-id_/4 ,x is evid5t t nei!r ! ,wab7en-o_/ nor ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ conf9e !mselves to ! mnemonic songs :i* are employ$ dur+ _! c]emonial p]=mances1 or ev5 prep>e !m to any ext5t4 ,su* b>k records z h be5 obs]v$ or record$1 ev5 aft] mo/ c>eful rese>* & exam9ation ext5d+ ov] ! field seasons ( ?ree ye>s1 prove to h be5 ! prop]ty ( ,wab7en-o_/ & ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 :o 7 also ,mid-e_/4 ,x is probable t ^? :o practice ei!r ( ! fir/ two =ms ( c]emonies & no?+ else are famili> ) & may employ = _! own in=mation c]ta9 mnemonic records2 b !y are limit$ to ! *>act]i/ic =mulae ( exorcism1 z _! practice v>ies & is subject to *anges accord+ to circum/ances & ! requirem5ts & wants ( ! applicant :5 words are *ant$ to accord !re)4 ,"s examples ( songs us$ by ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 aft] !y h become ,mid-e_/1 w be giv5 9 ! description ( ! sev]al degrees ( ! ,mid-e 'wiw94 ,!re is /ill ano!r class ( p]sons t]m$ ,ma%k-i_/k7ik-e_/w97in7i1 or h]bali/s1 :o are g5]ally d5om9at$ m$ic9e m51 z ! ,ojibwa ^w implies4 ,_! call+ is a simple "o1 & consi/s 9 kn[+ ! my/]i\s prop]ties ( a v>iety ( plants1 h]bs1 roots1 & b]ries1 :i* are reveal$ ^u application & = a fee4 ,:5 !re is an adm9i/ration ( a rem$y = a giv5 compla9t1 bas$ ^u true sci5tific pr9ciples1 x is only 9 consequ5ce ( su* practice hav+ be5 acquir$ f ! :ites1 z x has usually be5 ! cu/om ( ! ,ca?olic ,fa!rs to utilize all ord9>y & available rem$ies = ! treatm5t ( ! common disord]s ( life4 ,al?\gh ^! h]bali/s are aw>e t c]ta9 plants or roots w produce a specifi$ effect ^u ! human sy/em1 !y attribute ! b5efit to ! fact t su* rem$ies are di/a/eful & injuri\s to ! demons :o are pres5t 9 ! sy/em & to :om ! disease is attribut$4 ,_m ( ^! h]bali/s are f\nd among wom51 also2 & ^!1 too1 are g5]ally memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,9 ,fig4 #a is %[n an h]bali/ prep>+ a mixture4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,h]bali/ prep>+ m$ic9e & treat+ pati5t4 ,! orig9 ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 or ,mid-e_/ ,society1 commonly1 ?\gh errone\sly1 t]m$ ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,society1 is buri$ 9 obscurity4 ,9 ! ,jesuit ,relations1 z e>ly z #afdb1 frequ5t ref]5ce is made to sorc]]s1 juggl]s1 & p]sons ^: fai?1 influ5ce1 & practices are dep5d5t ^u ! assi/ance ( ,manit\s1 or my/]i\s spirits2 ?\gh1 z !re is no discrim9ation made betwe5 ^! diff]5t pr(essors ( magic1 x is difficult positively to det]m9e :i* ( ! sev]al classes 7 met ) at t e>ly day4 ,x is probable t ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 or juggl]1 & ! ,mid-e_/1 or ,%aman1 7 ref]r$ to4 ,! ,mid-e_/1 9 ! true s5se ( ! ^w1 is a ,%aman1 ?\gh he has by v>i\s au?ors be5 t]m$ p[w[1 m$ic9e man1 prie/1 se]1 prophet1 etc4 ,among ! ,ojibwa ! (fice is n h]$it>y2 b among ! ,m5omoni a curi\s cu/om exi/s1 by :i* "s "o is select$ to fill ! vacancy "o ye> aft] ! dea? ( a ,%aman4 ,:e!r a simil> practice prevail$ among o!r tribes ( ! ,algonkian l+ui/ic /ock c be asc]ta9$ only by simil> rese>* among ! tribes con/itut+ t /ock4 ,among ! ,ojibwa1 h[ev]1 a sub/itute is sometimes tak5 to fill ! place ( "o :o has be5 prep>$ to receive ! fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 or ,society ( ! ,mid-e_/1 b :o is remov$ by dea? be=e ! prop] initiation has be5 conf]r$4 ,?is occurs :5 a "y man dies1 9 :i* case 8 fa!r or "m may be accept$ z a sub/itute4 ,?is w be expla9$ 9 m detail "u ! caption ( ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan or ,gho/ ,lodge1 a collat]al bran* ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,z ,i %all h occasion to ref] to ! "w ( ! late ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,w>r51 a few words respect+ him w n be inappropriate4 ,mr4 ,w>r5 0 an ,ojibwa mix$ blood1 ( good education1 & lat] a memb] ( ! legislature ( ,m9nesota4 ,8 "w1 entil$ ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojibwa ,nation1 0 publi%$ 9 ,vol4 ,v ( ! ,collections ( ! ,m9nesota ,hi/orical ,society1 ,/4 ,paul1 #ahhe1 & edit$ by ,dr4 ,e4 ,d4 ,neill4 ,mr4 ,w>r5's "w is ! result ( ! labor ( a lifetime among 8 own p1 &1 _h he liv$1 he w\ld und\bt$ly h add$ mu* to ! hi/orical mat]ial ( :i* ! pr9t$ volume *iefly consi/s4 ,8 manuscript 0 complet$ ab\t ! ye> #aheb1 & he di$ ! foll[+ ye>4 ,9 speak+ ( ! ,society ( ! ,mid-e_/1#h he says3 ,! gr& rite ( ,me-da-we-w9 7or1 z we h le>n$ to t]m x1 ,gr& ,m$ic9e17 & ! beliefs incorporat$ !re91 are n yet fully und]/ood by ! :ites4 ,?is important cu/om is /ill %r\d$ 9 my/]y ev5 to my own eyes1 ?\gh ,i h tak5 mu* pa9s to inquire & made use ( e advantage possess$ by speak+ _! language p]fectly1 be+ relat$ to !m1 possess+ _! fri5d%ip & intimate confid5ce has giv5 me1 & yet ,i frankly ackn[l$ge t ,i /& z yet1 z x 71 on ! ?re%old ( ! ,me-da-we lodge4 ,i believe1 h[ev]1 t ,i h obta9$ full z mu* & m g5]al & true in=mation on ?is matt] ?an any o!r p]son :o has writt5 on ! subject1 n except+ a great & /&>d au?or1 :o1 to ! surprise ( _m :o "k ! ,ojibways well1 has boldly ass]t$ 9 "o ( 8 works t he has be5 regul>ly initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( ?is rite1 & is a memb] ( ! ,me-da-we ,society4 ,?is is c]ta9ly an ass]tion h>d to believe 9 ! ,indian c\ntry2 & :5 ! old initiators or ,indian prie/s are told ( x !y %ake _! heads 9 incr$ulity t a :ite man %\ld ev] h be5 all[$ 9 tru? to become a memb] ( _! ,me-da-we lodge4 ,an entrance into ! lodge itself1 :ile ! c]emonies are be+ enact$1 has sometimes be5 grant$ ?r\gh c\rtesy2 ?\gh ?is does n initiate a p]son into ! my/]ies ( ! cre$1 nor does x make him a memb] ( ! ,society4 ,footnote #h3 ,op4 cit41 pp4 #fe1 #ff4 ,^! rem>ks p]ta9+ to ! pret5sions ( a great & /&>d au?ority h ref]5ce to ,mr4 ,s*oolcraft1 :o among num]\s o!r ass]tions makes ! foll[+1 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,in=mation ,respect+ ! ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,philadelphia1 #ahea1 p4 #cfa1 viz3 ,i _h obs]v$ ! exhibitions ( ! ,m$aw91 & ! exactness & /udi\s c]emony ) :i* its rites 7 p]=m$ 9 #ahbj 9 ! region ( ,lake ,sup]ior2 & det]m9$ to avail myself ( ! advantages ( my (ficial position1 9 #ahbb1 :5 ,i return$ z a ,gov]nm5t ag5t = ! tribes1 to make fur!r inquiries into its pr9ciples & mode ( proce$+4 ,& = ?is purpose ,i _h its c]emonies repeat$ 9 my (fice1 "u ! secrecy ( clos$ doors1 ) e means ( bo? correct int]pretation & ( record+ ! result4 ,prior to ?is transaction ,i _h obs]v$ 9 ! h&s ( an ,indian ( ! ,odjibwa tribe "o ( ^? symbolic tablets ( pictorial notation :i* h be5 sometimes call$ music bo>ds1 f ! fact ( _! devices be+ sung (f by ! initiat$ ( ! ,m$a ,society4 ,?is con/itut$ ! object ( ! explanations1 :i*1 9 accordance ) ! positive requisitions ( ! lead] ( ! society & ?ree o!r initiates1 0 ?us c]emoni\sly made4 ,?is /atem5t is foll[$ by ano!r1#i 9 :i* ,mr4 ,s*oolcraft1 9 a foot-note1 affirms3 ,hav+ 9 #ahbc be5 myself admitt$ to ! class ( a ,m$a by ! ,*ippewas1 & tak5 ! initiatory /ep ( a ,sagima & ,jesukaid9 ea* ( ! o!r frat]nities1 & /udi$ _! pictographic sy/em ) great c>e & good helps1 ,i may speak ) ! m decision on ! subject4 ,footnote #i3 ,op4 cit41 vol4 #e1 p1 #ga4 ,mr4 ,s*oolcraft pres5ts a sup]ficial outl9e ( ! initiatory c]emonies z conduct$ dur+ 8 "t1 b z ! description is meag]1 not)/&+ t !re is e evid5ce t ! c]emonies 7 conduct$ ) m complet5ess & elaborate dramatization ne>ly ?ree-qu>t]s ( a c5tury ago ?an at ! pres5t day1 ,i %all n burd5 ?is pap] ) useless repetition1 b pres5t ! subject z conduct$ )9 ! la/ ?ree ye>s4 ,mr4 ,w>r5 truly says3 ,9 ! ,me-da-we rite is incorporat$ mo/ t is anci5t among/ !m--songs & traditions t h desc5d$ n orally1 b 9 hi]oglyphs1 = at lea/ a long "t ( g5]ations4 ,9 ?is rite is also p]petuat$ ! pure/ & mo/ anci5t idioms ( _! language1 :i* diff]s some:at f t ( ! common ev]yday use4 ,z ! ritual ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is bas$ to a consid]able ext5t ^u traditions p]ta9+ to ! cosmogony & g5esis & to ! ?\ghtful consid]ation by ! ,good ,_s = ! ,indian1 x is look$ ^u by !m z _! religion1 z !y !mselves designate x4 ,9 ref]r+ to ! rapid *anges occurr+ among _m ( ! ,we/]n tribes ( ,indians1 & ! gradual discont9uance ( aborig9al c]emonies & cu/oms1 ,mr4 ,w>r5 rem>ks#aj 9 ref]5ce to ! ,ojibwa3 ,ev5 among ^! a *ange is s rapidly tak+ place1 caus$ by a close contact ) ! :ite race1 t t5 ye>s h5ce x w be too late to save ! traditions ( _! =efa!rs f total oblivion4 ,& ev5 n[ x is ) great difficulty t g5u9e in=mation c be obta9$ ( !m4 ,_! ag$ m5 are fa/ fall+ into _! graves1 & !y c>ry ) !m ! records ( ! pa/ hi/ory ( _! p2 !y are ! initiators ( ! gr& rite ( religi\s belief :i* !y believe ! ,great ,_s has grant$ to 8 r$ *ildr5 to secure !m long life on e>? & life h]eaft]2 & 9 ! bosoms ( ^! old m5 are lock$ up ! orig9al secrets ( ?is _! mo/ anci5t belief4 99 99 99 ,!y fully believe1 & x =ms "p ( _! religion1 t ! _w has once be5 cov]$ by a deluge1 & t we are n[ liv+ on :at !y t]m ! new e>?4 ,?is idea is fully acc\nt$ = by _! vague traditions2 & 9 _! ,me-da-we-w9 or religion1 hi]oglyphs are us$ to d5ote ?is second e>?4 ,footnote #aj3 ,op4 cit41 p4 #be4 ,fur!rmore1 ,!y fully believe t ! r$ man mortally ang]$ ! ,great ,_s :i* caus$ ! deluge1 & at ! comm5cem5t ( ! new e>? x 0 only ?r\gh ! m$ium & int]cession ( a p[]ful be+1 :om !y d5om9ate ,manab-o-%o1 t !y 7 all[$ to exi/1 & means 7 giv5 !m :]eby to subsi/ & support life2 & a code ( religion 0 m lately be/[$ on !m1 :]eby !y c\ld commune ) ! (f5d$ ,great ,_s1 & w>d (f ! approa* & ravages ( dea?4 ,x may be appropriate 9 ?is connection to pres5t ! description giv5 by ,rev4 ,pet] ,jones ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s & prie/esses4 ,mr4 ,jones 0 an educat$ ,ojibwa ,episcopal cl]gyman1 & a memb] ( ! ,missasauga--i4e41 ! ,eagle totemic division ( t tribe ( ,indians liv+ 9 ,canada4 ,9 8 "w#aa he /ates3 ,ea* tribe has its m$ic9e m5 & wom5--an ord] ( prie/hood consult$ & employ$ 9 all times ( sickness4 ,^! p[w[s are p]sons :o are believ$ to h p]=m$ extraord9>y cures1 ei!r by ! application ( roots & h]bs or by incantations4 ,:5 an ,indian wi%es to be initiat$ into ! ord] ( a p[w[1 9 ! fir/ place he pays a l>ge fee to ! faculty4 ,he is !n tak5 into ! woods1 :]e he is taught ! names & virtues ( ! v>i\s useful plants2 next he is in/ruct$ h[ to *ant ! m$ic9e song1 & h[ to pray1 :i* pray] is a va9 repetition (f]$ up to ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 or to "s mun$oo :om ! afflict$ imag9e !y h (f5d$4 ,! p[w[s are held 9 high v5]ation by _! delud$ bre?r52 n s mu* = _! k ( m$ic9e z = ! magical p[] :i* !y are suppos$ to possess4 ,x is = _! int]e/ to lead ^! cr$ul\s p to believe t !y c at pleasure hold int]c\rse ) ! mun$oos1 :o are ev] ready to give !m :atev] in=mation !y require4 ,footnote #aa3 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojebway ,indians1 ,london #ahdc7871 pp4 #adc1add4 ,! ,ojibwa believe 9 a multiplicity ( spirits1 or man_/id-os1 :i* inhabit all space & e conspicu\s object 9 nature4 ,^! man_/id-os1 9 turn1 are subs]vi5t to sup]ior ones1 ei!r ( a *>itable & b5evol5t "* or ^? :i* are malignant & aggressive4 ,! *ief or sup]ior man_/id-o is t]m$ ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o--,great ,_s--approa*+ to a great ext5t ! idea ( ! ,god ( ! ,*ri/ian religion2 ! second 9 _! e/imation is ,dzhe ,man_/id-o1 a b5ign be+ ^u :om !y look z ! gu>dian _s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 & ?r\gh ^: div9e provision ! sacr$ rites ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 7 grant$ to man4 ,! ,ani_/miki or ,?und] ,god is1 if n ! supreme1 at lea/ "o ( ! greate/ ( ! malignant man_/id-os1 & x is f him t ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ are believ$ to obta9 _! p[]s ( evil do+4 ,!re is "o o!r1 to :om special ref]5ce w be made1 :o abides 9 & rules ! place ( %ad[s1 ! h]eaft]2 he is kn[n z ,dzhibai_/ ,man_/id-o--,%ad[ ,_s1 or m commonly ,gho/ ,_s4 ,! "n ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o is nev] m5tion$ b ) rev]5ce1 & ?us only 9 connection ) ! rite ( ,mid-e_/wiw91 or a sacr$ fea/1 & always aft] mak+ an (f]+ ( tobacco4 ,! fir/ important ev5t 9 ! life ( an ,ojibwa y\? is 8 fir/ fa/4 ,= ?is purpose he w leave 8 home = "s seclud$ spot 9 ! =e/ :]e he w cont9ue to fa/ = an indef9ite numb] ( days2 :5 r$uc$ by ab/95ce f food he ent]s a hy/]ical or ec/atic /ate 9 :i* he may h visions & halluc9ations4 ,! spirits :i* ! ,ojibwa mo/ desire to see 9 ^! dreams are ^? ( mammals & birds1 ?\gh any object1 :e!r animate or inanimate1 is consid]$ a good om54 ,! object :i* fir/ appe>s is adopt$ z ! p]sonal my/]y1 gu>dian _s1 or tutel>y daimon ( ! entranc$1 & is nev] m5tion$ by him )\t fir/ mak+ a sacrifice4 ,a small effigy ( ?is man_/id-o is made1 or its outl9e drawn ^u a small piece ( bir* b>k1 :i* is c>ri$ susp5d$ by a /r+ ar\nd ! neck1 or if ! we>] be a ,mid-e_/ he c>ries x 9 8 m$ic9e bag or p9ji_/gosan4 ,! future c\rse ( life ( ! fa/] is gov]n$ by 8 dream2 & x sometimes occurs t because ( giv+ an imag9>y importance to ! occurr5ce1 su* z behold+1 dur+ ! trance "s p[]ful man_/id-o or o!r object held 9 great rev]5ce by ! memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,society1 ! fa/] fir/ becomes impress$ ) ! idea ( becom+ a ,mid-e_/4 ,!reupon he makes application to a prom95t ,mid-e_/ prie/1 & seeks 8 advice z to ! necess>y c\rse to be pursu$ to atta9 8 desire4 ,if ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ consid]s ) favor ! application1 he consults ) 8 confr]es & action is tak51 & ! que/ions ( ! requisite prelim9>y in/ructions1 fees1 & pres5ts1 etc41 are =mally discuss$4 ,if ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s are 9 accord ) ! desires ( ! applicant an in/ructor or preceptor is designat$1 to :om he mu/ pres5t himself & make an agreem5t z to ! am\nt ( prep>atory in=mation to be acquir$ & ! fees & o!r pres5ts to be giv5 9 return4 ,^! fees h no?+ :atev] to d ) ! pres5ts :i* mu/ be pres5t$ to ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s previ\s to 8 initiation z a memb] ( ! society1 ! latt] be+ collect$ dur+ ! "t t is devot$ to prelim9>y in/ruction1 :i* p]iod usually ext5ds ov] sev]al ye>s4 ,?us ample "t is f\nd = hunt+1 z sk9s & peltries1 ( :i* ^? n requir$ z pres5ts may be ex*ang$ = blankets1 tobacco1 kettles1 guns1 etc41 obta9able f ! trad]4 ,sometimes a numb] ( ye>s are sp5t 9 prep>ation = ! fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & !re are _m :o h impov]i%$ !mselves 9 ! paym5t ( fees & ! prep>ation = ! fea/ to :i* all visit+ prie/s are also invit$4 ,%\ld an ,indian :o is n prompt$ by a dream wi% to jo9 ! society he expresses to ! f\r *ief (ficiat+ prie/s a desire to pur*ase a m-i_/gis1 :i* is ! sacr$ symbol ( ! society & consi/s ( a small :ite %ell1 to :i* ref]5ce w be made fur!r on4 ,8 application foll[s ! same c\rse z 9 ! prec$+ in/ance1 & ! same c\rse is pursu$ also :5 a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ or a ,wab7en-o_/ wi%es to become a ,mid-e_/4 ,,mid-,e_/,,wiw94 ,! ,mid-e_/wiw9--,society ( ! ,mid-e_/ or ,%amans--consi/s ( an indef9ite numb] ( ,mid-e_/ ( bo? sexes4 ,! society is grad$ into f\r sep>ate & di/9ct degrees1 al?\gh !re is a g5]al impression prevail+ ev5 among c]ta9 memb]s t any degree beyond ! fir/ is practically a m]e repetition4 ,! great] p[] atta9$ by "o 9 mak+ advancem5t dep5ds ^u ! fact ( 8 hav+ submitt$ to be+ %ot at ) ! m$ic9e sacks 9 ! h&s ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s4 ,?is may be ! case at ?is late day 9 c]ta9 localities1 b f p]sonal exp]i5ce x has be5 le>n$ t !re is consid]able v>iation 9 ! dramatization ( ! ritual4 ,"o circum/ance pres5ts itself =cibly to ! c>eful obs]v]1 & t is t ! great] numb] ( repetitions ( ! phrases *ant$ by ! ,mid-e_/ ! great] is felt to be ! am\nt ( inspiration & p[] ( ! p]=mance4 ,?is is true also ( "s ( ! lectures 9 :i* reit]ation & prolongation 9 "t ( deliv]y aids v mu* 9 =cibly impress+ ! c&idate & o!r obs]v]s ) ! importance & sacr$ness ( ! c]emony4 ,x has always be5 cu/om>y = ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s to pres]ve bir*-b>k records1 be>+ delicate incis$ l9es to repres5t pictorially ! gr\nd plan ( ! numb] ( degrees to :i* ! own] is entitl$4 ,su* records or *>ts are sacr$ & are nev] expos$ to ! public view1 be+ br\ght =w>d = inspection only :5 an accept$ c&idate has paid 8 fee1 & !n only aft] necess>y prep>ation by fa/+ & (f]+s ( tobacco4 ,dur+ ! ye> #ahhg1 :ile at ,r$ ,lake1 ,m9nesota1 ,i _h ! good =tune to discov] ! exi/5ce ( an old bir*-b>k *>t1 :i*1 accord+ to ! assurances ( ! *ief & assi/ant ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 _h nev] be=e be5 exhibit$ to a :ite man1 nor ev5 to an ,indian unless he _h become a regul> c&idate4 ,?is *>t measures #g feet #a-a_/b in*es 9 l5g? & #ah in*es 9 wid?1 & is made ( five pieces ( bir* b>k neatly & securely /it*$ toge!r by means ( ?91 flat /r&s ( bass wood4 ,at ea* end are two ?9 /rips ( wood1 secur$ transv]sely by wrapp+ & /it*+ ) ?9 /r&s ( b>k1 s z to prev5t splitt+ & fray+ ( ! ends ( ! record4 ,pl4 ,,iii ,a1 is a reproduction ( ! design ref]r$ to4 ,x _h be5 9 ! keep+ ( ,skw-ek7o_/m7ik1 to :om x 0 intru/$ at ! dea? ( 8 fa!r-9-law1 ! latt]1 9 turn1 hav+ receiv$ x 9 #ahbe f ,bada_/san1 ! ,gr& ,%aman & *ief ( ! ,w9nib-e_/go%i% ,ojibwa4 ,x is affirm$ t ,bada_/san _h receiv$ ! orig9al f ! ,gr& ,mid-e_/ prie/ at ,la ,po9te1 ,wiscons91 :]e1 x is said1 ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 0 at t "t held annually & ! c]emonies conduct$ 9 /rict accordance ) anci5t & traditional usage4 ,! pres5t own] ( ?is record has = _m ye>s us$ x 9 ! prelim9>y in/ruction ( c&idates4 ,its value 9 ?is respect is v great1 z x pres5ts to ! ,indian a pictorial r'esum'e ( ! traditional hi/ory ( ! orig9 ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 ! positions occupi$ by ! v>i\s gu>dian man_/idos 9 ! sev]al degrees1 & ! ord] ( proc$ure 9 /udy & progress ( ! c&idate4 ,on acc\nt ( ! isolation ( ! ,r$ ,lake ,indians & _! long cont9u$1 indep5d5t c]emonial obs]vances1 *anges h gradually occurr$ s t !re is consid]able v>iation1 bo? 9 ! pictorial repres5tation & ! initiation1 z comp>$ ) ! records & c]emonials pres]v$ at o!r res]vations4 ,! reason ( ?is has already be5 giv54 ,a detail$ description ( ! above m5tion$ record1 w be pres5t$ fur!r on 9 connection ) two int]e/+ v>iants :i* 7 subsequ5tly obta9$ at ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota4 ,on acc\nt ( ! widely sep>at$ location ( _m ( ! diff]5t b&s ( ! ,ojibwa1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( indep5d5t ,mid-e_/ societies1 portions ( ! ritual :i* h be5 =gott5 by "o set may be f\nd to survive at "s o!r locality1 ?\gh at ! exp5se ( "s o!r fragm5ts ( tradition or c]emonial4 ,no satisfactory acc\nt ( ! tradition ( ! orig9 ( ! ,indians has be5 obta9$1 b su* in=mation z x 0 possible to procure w be submitt$4 ,9 all ( _! traditions p]ta9+ to ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! tribe ^! p are t]m$ ,a-ni%_/-9-a_/-b-eg--orig9al p--a t]m surviv+ also among ! ,ottawa1 ,patawatomi1 & ,m5omoni1 indicat+ t ! tradition ( _! we/w>d migration 0 extant prior to ! f9al sep>ation ( ^! tribes1 :i* is suppos$ to h occurr$ at ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie4 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho 7,great ,rabbit71 ^: "n occurs 9 connection ) mo/ ( ! sacr$ rites1 0 ! s]vant ( ,dzhe ,man_/id-o1 ! ,good ,_s1 & act$ 9 ! capacity ( int]cessor & m$iator4 ,x is g5]ally suppos$ t x 0 to 8 good (fices t ! ,indian owes life & ! good ?+s necess>y to 8 heal? & subsi/5ce4 ,! tradition ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho & ! orig9 ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 z giv5 9 connection ) ! bir*-b>k record obta9$ at ,r$ ,lake 7,pl4 ,,iii ,a71 is z foll[s3 ,:5 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 ! s]vant ( ,dzhe ,man_/id-o1 look$ d[n ^u ! e>? he beheld human be+s1 ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg1 ! ance/ors ( ! ,ojibwa4 ,!y occupi$ ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! e>?--! nor!a/1 ! s\!a/1 ! s\?we/1 & ! nor?we/4 ,he saw h[ helpless !y 71 & desir+ to give !m ! means ( w>d+ (f ! diseases ) :i* !y 7 con/antly afflict$1 & to provide !m ) animals & plants to s]ve z food & ) o!r com=ts1 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho rema9$ ?\ghtfully hov]+ ov] ! c5t] ( ! e>?1 endeavor+ to devise "s means ( communicat+ ) !m1 :5 he he>d some?+ laugh1 & p]ceiv$ a d>k object appe> ^u ! surface ( ! wat] to ! we/ 7,no4 #b74 ,he c\ld n recognize its =m1 & :ile wat*+ x closely x sl[ly disappe>$ f view4 ,x next appe>$ 9 ! nor? 7,no4 #c71 & aft] a %ort lapse ( "t aga9 disappe>$4 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho hop$ x w\ld aga9 %[ itself ^u ! surface ( ! wat]1 :i* x did 9 ! ea/ 7,no4 #d74 ,!n ,mi_/nab-o_/zho wi%$ t x might approa* him1 s z to p]mit him to communicate ) x4 ,:5 x disappe>$ f view 9 ! ea/ & made its reappe>ance 9 ! s\? 7,no4 #a71 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho ask$ x to come to ! c5t] ( ! e>? t he might behold x4 ,aga9 x disappe>$ f view1 & aft] reappe>+ 9 ! we/ ,mi_/nab-o_/zho obs]v$ x sl[ly approa*+ ! c5t] ( ! e>? 7i4e41 ! c5tre ( ! circle71 :5 he desc5d$ & saw x 0 ! ,ott]1 n[ "o ( ! sacr$ man_/id-os ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,!n ,mi_/nab-o_/zho in/ruct$ ! ,ott] 9 ! my/]ies ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & gave him at ! same "t ! sacr$ rattle to be us$ at ! side ( ! sick2 ! sacr$ ,mid-e_/ drum to be us$ dur+ ! c]emonial ( initiation & at sacr$ fea/s1 & tobacco1 to be employ$ 9 invocations & 9 mak+ peace4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iii4 ,r$ ,lake & ,lee* ,lake ,records4 ,! place :]e ,mi_/nab-o_/zho desc5d$ 0 an isl& 9 ! middle ( a l>ge body ( wat]1 & ! ,mid-e_/ :o is fe>$ by all ! o!rs is call$ ,m9i_/s9o_/%kwe 7,he-:o-lives-on-!-isl&74 ,!n ,mi_/nab-o_/zho built a ,mid-e_/wigan 7sacr$ ,mid-e_/ lodge71 & tak+ 8 drum he beat ^u x & sang a ,mid-e_/ song1 tell+ ! ,ott] t ,dzhe ,man_/id-o _h decid$ to help ! ,an'i%9a_/b-og1 t !y might always h life & an abundance ( food & o!r ?+s necess>y = _! com=t4 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho !n took ! ,ott] into ! ,mid-e_/wigan & conf]r$ ^u him ! secrets ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & ) 8 ,mid-e_/ bag %ot ! sacr$ m-i_/gis into 8 body t he might h immortality & be able to conf] ^! secrets to 8 k9sm51 ! ,an'i%9a_/b-eg4 ,! m-i_/gis is consid]$ ! sacr$ symbol ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 & may consi/ ( any small :ite %ell1 ?\gh ! "o believ$ to be simil> to ! "o m5tion$ 9 ! above tradition resembles ! c[rie1 & ! c]emonies ( initiation z c>ri$ out 9 ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 at ?is day are believ$ to be simil> to ^? enact$ by ,mi_/nab-o_/zho & ! ,ott]4 ,x is admitt$ by all ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s :om ,i h consult$ t mu* ( ! in=mation has be5 lo/ ?r\gh ! dea? ( _! ag$ pr$ecessors1 & !y feel conv9c$ t ultimately all ( ! sacr$ "* ( ! "w w be =gott5 or lo/ ?r\gh ! adoption ( new religions by ! "y p & ! dea? ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 :o1 by ! way1 decl9e to accept ,*ri/ian tea*+s1 & are 9 consequ5ce t]m$ pagans4 ,my in/ructor & int]pret] ( ! ,r$ ,lake *>t add$ o!r in=mation 9 explanation ( ! v>i\s *>act]s repres5t$ !reon1 :i* ,i pres5t h]e)4 ,! l>ge circle at ! "r side ( ! *>t d5otes ! e>? z beheld by ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 :ile ! ,ott] appe>$ at ! squ>e projections at ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 & #d2 ! semicircul> app5dages betwe5 ^! are ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! e>?1 :i* are inhabit$ by ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg1 ,nos4 #e1 #f1 #g1 & #h4 ,nos4 #i & #aj repres5t two ( ! num]\s malignant man_/id-os1 :o endeavor to prev5t entrance into ! sacr$ /ructure & my/]ies ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,! oblong squ>es1 ,nos4 #aa & #ab1 repres5t ! outl9e ( ! fir/ degree ( ! society1 ! inn] correspond+ l9es be+ ! c\rse trav]s$ dur+ initiation4 ,! entrance to ! lodge is direct$ t[>d ! ea/1 ! we/]n exit indicat+ ! c\rse t[>d ! next high] degree4 ,! f\r human =ms at ,nos4 #ac1 #ad1 #ae1 & #af are ! f\r (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ prie/s ^: s]vices are always dem&$ at an initiation4 ,ea* is repres5t$ z hav+ a rattle4 ,nos4 #ag1 #ah1 & #ai indicate ! c$> trees1 "o ( ea* ( ?is species be+ plant$ ne> ! out] angles ( a ,mid-e_/ lodge4 ,no4 #bj repres5ts ! gr\nd4 ,! outl9e ( ! be> at ,no4 #ba repres5ts ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 or ,be> ,_s1 "o ( ! sacr$ ,mid-e_/ man_/id-os1 to :i* ! c&idate mu/ pray & make (f]+s ( tobacco1 t he may compel ! malevol5t spirits to draw away f ! entrance to ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 :i* is %[n 9 ,no4 #bh4 ,nos #bc & #bd repres5t ! sacr$ drum :i* ! c&idate mu/ use :5 *ant+ ! pray]s1 & two (f]+s mu/ be made1 z indicat$ by ! numb] two4 ,aft] ! c&idate has be5 admitt$ to "o degree1 & is prep>$ to advance to ! second1 he (f]s ?ree fea/s1 & *ants ?ree pray]s to ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 or ,be> ,_s 7,no4 #bb71 t ! entrance 7,no4 #bi7 to t degree may be op5$ to him4 ,! fea/s & *ants are indicat$ by ! ?ree drums %[n at ,nos4 #be1 #bf1 & #bg4 ,nos4 #cj1 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 & #cd are five ,s]p5t ,spirits1 evil man_/id-os :o oppose a ,mid-e_/'s progress1 ?\gh aft] ! fea/+ & pray]s direct$ to ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o h by him be5 deem$ suffici5t ! f\r small] ,s]p5t ,spirits move to ei!r side ( ! pa? betwe5 ! two degrees1 :ile ! l>g] s]p5t 7,no4 #cb7 raises its body 9 ! middle s z to =m an ar*1 b5ea? :i* passes ! c&idate on 8 way to ! second degree4 ,nos4 #ce1 #cf1 #df1 & #dg are f\r malignant ,be> ,spirits1 :o gu>d ! entrance & exit to ! second degree1 ! doors ( :i* are at ,nos4 #cg & #di4 ,! =m ( ?is lodge 7,no4 #ch7 is l ! prec$+2 b :ile ! sev5 ,mid-e_/ prie/s at ,nos4 #ci1 #dj1 #da1 #db1 #dc1 #dd1 & #de simply indicate t ! numb] ( ,mid-e_/ assi/+ at ?is second initiation are ( a high] & m sacr$ class ( p]sonages ?an 9 ! fir/ degree1 ! numb] designat$ hav+ ref]5ce to quality & int5sity r ?an to ! actual numb] ( assi/ants1 z specifically %[n at ! top ( ! fir/ degree /ructure4 ,:5 ! ,mid-e_/ is ( ! second degree1 he receives f ,dzhe ,man_/id-o sup]natural p[]s z %[n 9 ,no4 #dh4 ,! l9es ext5d+ upw>d f ! eyes signify t he c look into futurity2 f ! e>s1 t he c he> :at is transpir+ at a great di/ance2 f ! h&s1 t he c t\* = good or = evil fri5ds & enemies at a di/ance1 h[ev] remote2 :ile ! l9es ext5d+ f ! feet d5ote 8 ability to trav]se all space 9 ! accompli%m5t ( 8 desires or duties4 ,! small disk ^u ! brea/ ( ! figure d5otes t a ,mid-e_/ ( ?is degree has sev]al times _h ! m-i_/gis--life--%ot into 8 body1 ! increas$ size ( ! spot signify+ am\nt or quantity ( influ5ce obta9$ !reby4 ,no4 #ej repres5ts a ,mi_/t%a ,mid-e_/ or ,bad ,mid-e_/1 "o :o employs 8 p[]s = evil purposes4 ,he has ! p[] ( assum+ ! =m ( any animal1 9 :i* guise he may de/roy ! life ( 8 victim1 imm$iately aft] :i* he resumes 8 human =m & appe>s innoc5t ( any crime4 ,8 s]vices are s\ght by p :o wi% to encompass ! de/ruction ( enemies or rivals1 at h[ev] remote a locality ! int5d$ victim may be at ! "t4 ,an illu/ration repres5t+ ! modus op]&i ( 8 p]=mance is reproduc$ & expla9$ 9 ,fig4 #bd1 page #bch4 ,p]sons possess$ ( ?is p[] are sometimes t]m$ wit*es1 special ref]5ce to :om is made else:]e4 ,! illu/ration1 ,no4 #ej1 repres5ts su* an individual 9 8 disguise ( a be>1 ! *>act]s at ,nos4 #ea & #eb d5ot+ footpr9ts ( a be> made by him1 impressions ( :i* are sometimes f\nd 9 ! vic9ity ( lodges occupi$ by 8 int5d$ victims4 ,! trees %[n ^u ei!r side ( ,no4 #ej signify a =e/1 ! location usually s\ght by bad ,mid-e_/ & wit*es4 ,if a second degree ,mid-e_/ succe$s 9 8 desire to become a memb] ( ! ?ird degree1 he proce$s 9 a mann] simil> to t be=e describ$2 he gives fea/s to ! in/ruct+ & f\r (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/1 & (f]s pray]s to ,dzhe ,man_/id-o = favor & success4 ,no4 #ec d5otes t ! c&idate n[ p]sonates ! be>--n "o ( ! malignant man_/id-os1 b "o ( ! sacr$ man_/id-os :o are believ$ to be pres5t dur+ ! c]emonials ( initiation ( ! second degree4 ,he is seat$ be=e 8 sacr$ drum1 & :5 ! prop] "t arrives ! ,s]p5t ,man_/id-o 7,no4 #ed7--:o has until ?is oppos$ 8 advancem5t--n[ ar*es its body1 & b5ea? x he crawls & advances t[>d ! door 7,no4 #ee7 ( ! ?ird degree 7,no4 #ef7 ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 :]e he enc\nt]s two 7,nos4 #eg & #eh7 ( ! f\r ,pan!r ,spirits1 ! gu>dians ( ?is degree4 ,nos4 #fa to #gf indicate mid-e_/ spirits :o inhabit ! /ructure ( ?is degree1 & ! numb] ( human =ms 9 excess ( ^? %[n 9 connection ) ! second degree indicates a correspond+ly high] & m sacr$ "*4 ,:5 an ,indian has pass$ ?is1 initiation he becomes v skillful 9 8 pr(ession ( a ,mid-e_/4 ,! p[]s :i* he possess$ 9 ! second degree may become augm5t$4 ,he is repres5t$ 9 ,no4 #gg ) arms ext5d$1 & ) l9es cross+ 8 body & arms d5ot+ d>kness & obscurity1 :i* signifies 8 ability to grasp f ! invisible _w ! k & means to accompli% extraord9>y de$s4 ,he feels m confid5t ( prompt response & assi/ance f ! sacr$ man_/id-os & 8 k ( !m becomes m widely ext5d$4 ,nos4 #ei & #fj are two ( ! f\r ,pan!r ,spirits :o are ! special gu>dians ( ! ?ird degree lodge4 ,to ent] ! f\r? & highe/ degree ( ! society requires a great] numb] ( fea/s ?an be=e1 & ! c&idate1 :o cont9ues to p]sonate ! ,be> ,_s1 aga9 uses 8 sacr$ drum1 z he is %[n sitt+ be=e x 9 ,no4 #gh1 & *ants m pray]s to ,dzhe ,man_/id-o = 8 favor4 ,?is degree is gu>d$ by ! greate/ numb] & ! mo/ p[]ful ( malevol5t spirits1 :o make a la/ ef=t to prev5t a c&idate's entrance at ! door 7,no4 #gi7 ( ! f\r? degree /ructure 7,no4 #hj74 ,! *ief oppon5ts to be ov]come1 ?r\gh ! assi/ance ( ,dzhe ,man_/id-o1 are two ,pan!r ,spirits 7,nos4 #ha & #hb7 at ! ea/]n entrance1 & two ,be> ,spirits 7,nos4 #hc & #hd7 at ! we/]n exit4 ,o!r bad spirits are ab\t ! /ructure1 :o frequ5tly ga9 possession & are !n enabl$ to make /rong & prolong$ resi/ance to ! c&idate's entrance4 ,! *iefs ( ?is gr\p ( malevol5t be+s are ,be>s 7,nos4 #hh & #if71 ! ,pan!r 7,no4 #ia71 ! ,lynx 7,no4 #ig71 & _m o!rs ^: names !y h =gott51 _! positions be+ indicat$ at ,nos4 #he1 #hf1 #hg1 #hi1 #ij1 #ib1 #ic1 #id1 & #ie1 all b ! la/ resembl+ *>act]s ord9>ily employ$ to designate s]p5ts4 ,! p[] ) :i* x is possible to become end[$ aft] pass+ ?r\gh ! f\r? degree is express$ by ! outl9e ( a human figure 7,no4 #ih71 ^u :i* are a numb] ( spots indicat+ t ! body is cov]$ ) ! m-i_/gis or sacr$ %ells1 symbolical ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,^! spots designate ! places :]e ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 dur+ ! initiation1 %ot into 8 body ! m-i_/gis & ! l9es connect+ !m 9 ord] t all ! functions ( ! sev]al correspond+ p>ts or organs ( ! body may be ex]cis$4 ,! ideal f\r? degree ,mid-e_/ is presum$ to be 9 a position to accompli% ! greate/ feats 9 necromancy & magic4 ,he is n only end[$ ) ! p[] ( read+ ! ?\ghts & int5tions ( o!rs1 z is pictorially indicat$ by ! m-i_/gis spot ^u ! top ( ! head1 b to call =? ! %ad[ 7s\l7 & reta9 x )9 8 grasp at pleasure4 ,at ?is /age ( 8 pret5sions1 he is encroa*+ ^u ! pr]ogatives ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 & is !n recogniz$ z "o1 z he usually p]=ms )9 ! ,j7es_/sakkan or ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ lodge1 commonly designat$ ! ,juggl]y4 ,! t5 small circul> objects ^u ! upp] "p ( ! record may h be5 "s p]sonal m>ks ( ! orig9al own]2 _! import 0 n kn[n to my in=mants & !y d n ref] to any portion ( ! hi/ory or c]emonies or ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,ext5d+ t[>d ! left f ! end ( ! f\r? degree inclosure is an angul> pa?way 7,no4 #ii71 :i* repres5ts ! c\rse to be foll[$ by ! ,mid-e_/ aft] he has atta9$ ?is high di/9ction4 ,on acc\nt ( 8 position 8 pa? is (t5 beset ) dang]s1 z indicat$ by ! "r angles1 & temptations :i* may lead him a/ray2 ! po9ts at :i* he may possibly deviate f ! true c\rse ( propriety are designat$ by projections bran*+ (f obliquely t[>d ! "r & left 7,no4 #ajj74 ,! ovoid figure 7,no4 #aja7 at ! end ( ?is pa? is t]m$ ,wai-7ek_/-ma-y7ok_/--,end ( ! road--& is allud$ to 9 ! ritual1 z w be obs]v$ h]eaft]1 z ! end ( ! _w1 i4e41 ! end ( ! individual's exi/5ce4 ,! numb] ( v]tical /rokes 7,no4 #ajb7 )9 ! ovoid figure signify ! orig9al own] to h be5 a f\r? degree ,mid-e_/ = a p]iod ( #ad ye>s4 ,! outl9e ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan 7,no4 #ajc7 n only d5otes t ! same individual 0 a memb] ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 b ! ?irte5 v]tical /rokes %[n 9 ,nos4 #ajd & #aje indicate t he 0 *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/ ( ! society = t numb] ( ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iv4 ,sikas_/sige's ,record4 ,! outl9e ( a ,mid-e_/wigan z %[n at ,no4 #ajf1 ) ! place ^u ! int]ior designat+ ! location ( ! sacr$ po/ 7,no4 #ajg7 & ! /one 7,no4 #ajh7 aga9/ :i* ! sick are plac$ dur+ ! "t ( treatm5t1 signifies ! own] to h practic$ 8 call+ ( ! exorcism ( demons4 ,b t he also visit$ ! sick beyond ! ackn[l$g$ jurisdiction ( ! society 9 :i* he resid$1 is indicat$ by ! pa? 7,no4 #aji7 lead+ ar\nd ! sacr$ inclosure4 ,^u t portion ( ! *>t imm$iately above ! f\r? degree lodge is %[n ! outl9e ( a ,mid-e_/wiw9 7,no4 #aaj71 ) a pa? 7,no4 #aad71 lead+ t[>d ! we/ to a circle 7,no4 #aaa71 )9 :i* is ano!r simil> /ructure 7,no4 #aab7 ^: longe/ diamet] is at "r angles to ! pa?1 signify+ t x is built s t its entrance is at ! nor?4 ,?is is ! ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan or ,gho/ ,lodge4 ,ar\nd ! int]ior ( ! circle are small ,v-%ap$ *>act]s d5ot+ ! places occupi$ by ! spirits ( ! dep>t$1 :o are presid$ ov] by ! ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/1 lit]ally ,%ad[ ,mid-e_/4 ,no4 #aac repres5ts ! ,k7o_/-k'o-k7o--o_/ 7,owl7 pass+ f ! ,mid-e_/wigan to ! ,l& ( ! ,sett+ ,sun1 ! place ( ! dead1 ^u ! road ( ! dead1 indicat$ by ! pa?way at ,no4 #aad4 ,?is man_/id-o is p]sonat$ by a c&idate = ! fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 :5 giv+ a fea/ to ! dead 9 honor ( ! %ad[ ( him :o _h be5 d$icat$ to ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 & ^: place is n[ to be tak5 by ! giv] ( ! fea/4 ,^u ! back ( ! ,mid-e_/ record1 above describ$1 is ! p]sonal record ( ! orig9al own]1 z %[n 9 ,pl4 ,,iii ,b4 ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 & #d repres5t ! f\r degrees ( ! society into :i* he has be5 initiat$1 or1 to use ! phraseology ( an ,ojibwa1 ?r\gh :i* he has gone4 ,?is pass+ ?r\gh is fur!r illu/rat$ by ! be> tracks1 he hav+ p]sonat$ ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o or ,be> ,_s1 consid]$ to be ! highe/ & mo/ p[]ful ( ! gu>dian spirits ( ! f\r? degree wigwam4 ,! illu/ration pres5t$ 9 ,pl4 ,,iii ,c repres5ts ! outl9es ( a bir*-b>k record 7r$uc$ to "o-?ird7 f\nd among ! effects ( a lately deceas$ ,mid-e_/ f ,lee* ,lake1 ,m9nesota4 ,?is record1 toge!r ) a numb] ( o!r curi\s articles1 compos$ ! outfit ( ! ,mid-e_/1 b ! ,rev4 ,james ,a4 ,gilfillan ( ,:ite ,e>?1 ?r\gh ^: c\rtesy ,i 0 p]mitt$ to exam9e ! objects1 c\ld give me no in=mation conc]n+ _! use4 ,s9ce t "t1 h[ev]1 ,i h _h an opportunity ( consult+ ) "o ( ! *ief prie/s ( ! ,lee* ,lake ,society1 ?r\gh :om ,i h obta9$ "s int]e/+ data conc]n+ !m4 ,! *>t repres5ts ! own] to h be5 a ,mid-e_/ ( ! second degree1 z indicat$ by ! two outl9es ( ! respective /ructures at ,nos4 #a & #b1 ! place ( ! sacr$ po/s be+ m>k$ at ,nos4 #c & #d4 ,nos4 #e1 #f1 #g1 & #h are ,mid-e_/ prie/s hold+ _! ,mid-e_/ bags z 9 ! c]emony ( initiation4 ,! disks repres5t$ at ,nos4 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 & #ac d5ote ! sacr$ drum1 :i* may be us$ by him dur+ 8 initiation1 :ile ,nos4 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 & #ag d5ote t he 0 "o ( ! f\r (ficiat+ prie/s ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan at 8 place ( resid5ce4 ,ea* ( ^! figures is repres5t$ z hold+ _! sacr$ bags z dur+ ! c]emonies4 ,no4 #ah d5otes ! pa? he has be5 pursu+ s9ce he became a ,mid-e_/1 :ile at ,nos4 #ai & #bj div]g+ l9es signify t 8 c\rse is beset ) temptations & enemies1 z ref]r$ to 9 ! description ( ! ,r$ ,lake *>t1 ,pl4 ,,iii ,a4 ,! rema9+ objects f\nd among ! effects ( ! ,mid-e_/ ref]r$ to w be describ$ & figur$ h]eaft]4 ,! diagram repres5t$ on ,pl4 ,,iv is a r$uc$ copy ( a record made by ,sikas_/sig7e1 a ,mille ,lacs ,ojibwa ,mid-e_/ ( ! second degree1 n[ resid5t at ,:ite ,e>?4 ,! *>t illu/rat+ pictorially ! g5]al plan ( ! sev]al degrees is a copy ( a record 9 ! possession ( ! *ief ,mid-e_/ at ,mille ,lacs 9 #ahcj1 at :i* "t ,sikas_/sig7e1 at ! age ( #aj ye>s1 receiv$ 8 fir/ degree4 ,= a numb] ( ye>s !reaft] ,sikas_/sig7e receiv$ cont9u$ in/ruction f 8 fa!r ,bai-e_/dzh7ek1 & al?\gh he nev] publicly receiv$ advancem5t beyond ! second degree ( ! society1 8 wife became a f\r? degree prie/ess1 at ^: initiation he 0 p]mitt$ to be pres5t4 ,s9ce 8 resid5ce at ,:ite ,e>? ,sikas_/sig7e has become "o ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s ( ! society at t place4 ,"o v]sion giv5 by him ( ! orig9 ( ! ,indians is pres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ tradition1 a pictorial repres5tation hav+ also be5 prep>$ ( :i* ,pl4 ,v is a r$uc$ copy3 ,9 ! beg9n+1 ,dzhe ,man_/id-o 7,no4 #a71 made ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os4 ,he fir/ creat$ two m5 7,nos4 #b & #c71 & two wom5 7,nos4 #d & #e72 b !y _h no p[] ( ?\ght or reason4 ,!n ,dzhe ,man_/id-o 7,no4 #a7 made !m rational be+s4 ,he took !m 9 8 h&s s t !y %\ld multiply2 he pair$ !m1 & f ?is sprung ! ,indians4 ,:5 !re 7 p he plac$ !m ^u ! e>?1 b he soon obs]v$ t !y 7 subject to sickness1 mis]y1 & dea?1 & t unless he provid$ !m ) ! ,sacr$ ,m$ic9e !y w\ld soon become ext9ct4 ,betwe5 ! position occupi$ by ,dzhe ,man_/id-o & ! e>? 7 f\r less] spirits 7,nos4 #f1 #g1 #h1 & #i7 ) :om ,dzhe ,man_/id-o decid$ to commune1 & to imp>t to !m ! my/]ies by :i* ! ,indians c\ld be b5efit$4 ,s he fir/ spoke to a _s at ,no4 #f1 & told him all he _h to say1 :o 9 turn communicat$ ! same in=mation to ,no4 #g1 & he 9 turn to ,no4 #h1 :o also commun$ ) ,no4 #i4 ,!y all met 9 c\ncil1 & det]m9$ to call 9 ! f\r w9d gods at ,nos4 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 & #ac4 ,aft] consult+ z to :at w\ld be be/ = ! com=t & welf>e ( ! ,indians1 ^! spirits agre$ to ask ,dzhe ,man_/id-o to communicate ! ,my/]y ( ! ,sacr$ ,m$ic9e to ! p4 ,dzhe ,man_/id-o !n w5t to ! ,sun ,_s 7,no4 #ad7 & ask$ him to g to ! e>? & in/ruct ! p z _h be5 decid$ ^u by ! c\ncil4 ,! ,sun ,_s1 9 ! =m ( a little boy1 w5t to ! e>? & liv$ ) a woman 7,no4 #ae7 :o _h a little boy ( h] own4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,v4 ,orig9 ( ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg4 ,?is family w5t away 9 ! autum to hunt1 & dur+ ! w9t] ?is woman's son di$4 ,! p>5ts 7 s mu* di/ress$ t !y decid$ to return to ! village & bury ! body !re2 s !y made prep>ations to return1 & z !y travel$ along1 !y w\ld ea* ev5+ erect sev]al poles ^u :i* ! body 0 plac$ to prev5t ! wild bea/s f dev\r+ x4 ,:5 ! dead boy 0 ?us hang+ ^u ! poles1 ! adopt$ *ild--:o 0 ! ,sun ,_s--w\ld play ab\t ! camp & amuse himself1 & f9ally told 8 adopt$ fa!r he piti$ him1 & 8 "m1 = _! sorr[4 ,! adopt$ son said he c\ld br+ 8 dead bro!r to life1 :]eupon ! p>5ts express$ great surprise & desir$ to "k h[ t c\ld be accompli%$4 ,! adopt$ boy !n _h ! p>ty ha/5 to ! village1 :5 he said1 ,get ! wom5 to make a wig_/iwam ( b>k 7,no4 #af71 put ! dead boy 9 a cov]+ ( bir* b>k & place ! body on ! gr\nd 9 ! middle ( ! wig_/iwam4 ,on ! next morn+ aft] ?is _h be5 done1 ! family & fri5ds w5t into ?is lodge & seat$ !mselves ar\nd ! corpse4 ,:5 !y _h all be5 sitt+ quietly = "s "t1 !y saw ?r\gh ! doorway ! approa* ( a be> 7,no4 #ag7 :i* gradually came t[>ds ! wig_/iwam1 ent]$ x1 & plac$ itself be=e ! dead body & said h7u1 h7u1 h7u1 h7u1 :5 he pass$ ar\nd x t[>ds ! left side1 ) a trembl+ motion1 & z he did s1 ! body began quiv]+1 & ! quiv]+ increas$ z ! be> cont9u$ until he _h pass$ ar\nd f\r times1 :5 ! body came to life aga9 & /ood up4 ,!n ! be> call$ to ! fa!r1 :o 0 sitt+ 9 ! di/ant "r-h& corn] ( ! wig_/iwam1 & address$ to him ! foll[+ words3 ,n-os ka-w-i_/-na ni_/-%i-na_/-bi wis-s-i_/ a_/-ya-w-i_/-an ,my fa!r is n an ,indian n y are man_/-i-d-o n9-g-i_/-sis4 ,be-mai_/-a-m-i_/-nik a _s son4 ,insomu* ni_/-dzh7i man_/-i-d-o m-i-a-zh7i_/-gwa my fell[ _s n[ t%'i-g7i-a_/-we-an_/4 ,n-os a-zh7i_/-gwa a-s-e_/-ma z y are4 ,my fa!r n[ tobacco t%i_/-a-t-o_/-y-ek4 y %all put4 ,a_/-m7i-k7un_/-dem mi--e_/-ta a_/-wi-d9k_/ ,he speaks ( only once dzhi-g7o%_/-kwi-t-ot_/ w5_/-dzhi-bi-ma_/-di-zid_/-o-ma_/ to be able to d x :y he %all live "h a-ga_/-wa bi-ma-d7i-z7id_/-mi-o-ma_/2 n[ t he sc>cely lives2 ni-dzh7i man_/-i-d-o m'i-a-zh7i_/-gwa my fell[ _s n[ ,i %all g t%'i-g7i-w7e_/-an4 home4 ,! little be> boy 7,no4 #ag7 0 ! "o :o did ?is4 ,he !n rema9$ among ! ,indians 7,no4 #ah7 & taught !m ! my/]ies ( ! ,gr& ,m$ic9e 7,no4 #ai72 &1 aft] he _h f9i%$1 he told 8 adopt$ fa!r t z 8 mission _h be5 fulfill$ he 0 to return to 8 k9dr$ spirits1 = ! ,indians w\ld h no ne$ to fe> sickness z !y n[ possess$ ! ,gr& ,m$ic9e :i* w\ld enable !m to live4 ,he also said t 8 _s c\ld br+ a body to life b once1 & he w\ld n[ return to ! sun f :i* !y w\ld feel 8 influ5ce4 ,?is is call$ ,kw'i-w7i-s7ens_/ w7e-d-i_/-%7i-t%-i g-e-w-i-n7ip-- ,little-boy-8-"w4 ,f subsequ5t in=mation x 0 le>n$ t ! l9e ,no4 #bb d5otes ! e>?1 & t1 be+ consid]$ z "o /ep 9 ! c\rse ( initiation into ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 ?ree o!rs mu/ be tak5 be=e a c&idate c be admitt$4 ,^! /eps1 or re/s1 z !y are d5om9at$ 7,nos4 #bc1 #bd1 & #be71 are typifi$ by f\r di/9ct gifts ( goods1 :i* mu/ be remitt$ to ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s be=e ! c]emony c take place4 ,nos4 #ah & #ai are repetitions ( ! figures allud$ to 9 ! tradition 7,nos4 #af & #ag7 to signify t ! c&idate mu/ p]sonate ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o--,be> ,_s--:5 ent]+ ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 7,no4 #ai74 ,no4 #bj is ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-o z ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o is t]m$ by ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s4 ,! pres5ce ( horns atta*$ to ! head is a common symbol ( sup]ior p[] f\nd 9 connection ) ! figures ( human & div9e =ms 9 _m ,mid-e_/ songs & o!r mnemonic records4 ,no4 #ba repres5ts ! e>?'s surface1 simil> to t designat$ at ,no4 #bb4 ,^u comp>+ ! prec$+ tradition ( ! creation ( ! ,indians ) ! foll[+1 :i* p]ta9s to ! desc5t to e>? ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 !re appe>s to be "s discrepancy1 :i* c\ld n be expla9$ by ,sikas_/sig7e1 because he _h =gott5 ! exact sequ5ce ( ev5ts2 b f in=mation d]iv$ f o!r ,mid-e_/ x is evid5t t !re h be5 jo9$ toge!r two my?s1 ! int]v5+ circum/ances be+ "p ( ! tradition giv5 bel[ 9 connection ) ! n>rative relat+ to ! *>t on ,pl4 ,,iii ,a4 ,?is *>t1 :i* 0 9 possession ( ! ,mille ,lacs *ief ,bai-e_/dzh7ek1 0 copi$ by him f t belong+ to 8 preceptor at ,la ,po9te ab\t ! ye> #ahjj1 & al?\gh ! traditions giv5 by ,sikas_/sig7e is simil> to ! "o surviv+ at ,r$ ,lake1 ! diagram is an int]e/+ v>iant = ! reason t !re is a great] am\nt ( detail 9 ! del9eation ( objects m5tion$ 9 ! tradition4 ,by ref]r+ to ,pl4 ,,iv x w be not$ t ! circle1 ,no4 #a1 resembles ! correspond+ circle at ! beg9n+ ( ! record on ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,a1 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe inhabit$ by ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg are n designat$ betwe5 ! c>d9al po9ts at :i* ! ,ott] appe>$1 & also t ! c5tral isl&1 only allud$ to !re 7,pl4 ,,iii ,a71 is "h ins]t$4 ,! correct mann] ( arrang+ ! two pictorial records1 ,pls4 ,,iii ,a & ,,iv1 is by plac+ ! outl9e ( ! e>?'s surface 7,pl4 ,v1 ,no4 #ba7 ^u ! isl& indicat$ 9 ,pl4 ,,iv1 ,no4 #f1 s t ! =m] /&s v]tically & at "r angles to ! latt]2 = ! reason t ! fir/ half ( ! tradition p]ta9s to ! consultation held betwe5 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o & ! f\r less] spirits :i* is believ$ to h occurr$ above ! e>?'s surface4 ,accord+ to ,sikas_/sig7e ! two *>ts %\ld be jo9$ z sugge/$ 9 ! accompany+ illu/ration1 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,sikas_/sig7e's comb9$ *>ts1 %[+ desc5t ( ,m9_/ab-o_/zho4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,vi4 ,ojibwa ,facial ,decoration4 ,sikas_/sig7e's explanation ( ! ,mille ,lacs *>t 7,pl4 ,,iv7 is sub/antially z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--,orig9 ( ,g9s5g4 ,:5 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho desc5d$ to ! e>? to give to ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 he left ) !m ?is *>t1 ,mid-e_/wigwas_/4 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o saw t 8 p on e>? 7 )\t ! means ( protect+ !mselves aga9/ disease & dea?1 s he s5t ,mi_/nab-o_/zho to give to !m ! sacr$ gift4 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho appe>$ ov] ! wat]s & :ile reflect+ 9 :at mann] he %\ld be able to communicate ) ! p1 he he>d some?+ laugh1 j z an ott] sometimes cries out4 ,he saw some?+ black appe> ^u ! wat]s 9 ! we/ 7,no4 #b7 :i* imm$iately disappe>$ b5ea? ! surface aga94 ,!n x came up at ! nor!rn horizon 7,no4 #c71 :i* pleas$ ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 z he ?\ght he n[ _h "s "o ?r\gh :om he might convey ! in=mation ) :i* he _h be5 *>g$ by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,:5 ! black object disappe>$ b5ea? ! wat]s at ! nor? to reappe> 9 ! ea/ 7,no4 #d71 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho desir$ x w\ld come to him 9 ! middle ( ! wat]s1 b x disappe>$ to make its reappe>ance 9 ! s\? 7,no4 #e71 :]e x aga9 sank out ( sight to reappe> 9 ! we/ 7,no4 #b71 :5 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho ask$ x to approa* ! c5t] :]e !re 0 an isl& 7,no4 #f71 :i* x did4 ,?is did ,ni_/g7ik1 ! ,ott]1 & = ?is reason he is giv5 *>ge ( ! fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 7,nos4 #ce & #cf7 :]e 8 _s always abides dur+ initiation & :5 heal+ ! sick4 ,!n ,ni_/g7ik ask$ ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 ,:y d y come to ?is place8 ,:5 ! latt] said1 ,i h pity on ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg & wi% to give !m life2 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o gave me ! p[] to conf] ^u !m ! means ( protect+ !mselves aga9/ sickness & dea?1 & ?r\gh y ,i w give !m ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & tea* !m ! sacr$ rites4 ,!n ,mi_/nab-o_/zho built a ,mid-e_/wigan 9 :i* he in/ruct$ ! ,ott] 9 all ! my/]ies ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,! ,ott] sat be=e ! door ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan f\r days 7,nos4 #g1 #h1 #i1 & #aj71 sunn+ himself1 aft] :i* "t he approa*$ ! entrance 7,no4 #ad71 :]e 8 progress 0 arre/$ 7,no4 #aa7 by see+ two bad spirits 7,nos4 #ab & #ac7 gu>d+ x4 ,?r\gh ! p[]s possess$ by ,mi_/nab-o_/zho he 0 enabl$ to pass ^!2 :5 he ent]$ ! sacr$ lodge 7,no4 #ae71 ! fir/ object he beheld be+ ! sacr$ /one 7,no4 #af7 aga9/ :i* ^? :o 7 sick 7 to be seat$1 or laid1 :5 und]go+ ! c]emonial ( re/or+ !m to heal?4 ,he next saw a po/ 7,no4 #ag7 pa9t$ r$ ) a gre5 b& ar\nd ! top4 ,a sick man w\ld also h to pray to ! /one & to ! po/1 :5 he is )9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 because )9 !m w\ld be ! ,mid-e_/ spirits ^: help he invok$4 ,! ,ott] 0 !n tak5 to ! middle ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan :]e he pick$ up ! m-i_/gis 7,no4 #ah7 f among a heap ( sacr$ objects :i* =m "p ( ! gifts giv5 by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,! eight man_/id-os ar\nd ! mid-e_/wigan 7,nos4 #ai1 #bj1 #ba1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 #be1 & #bf7 7 also s5t by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o to gu>d ! lodge aga9/ ! entrance ( bad spirits4 ,a life is repres5t$ by ! l9e ,no4 #bg1 ! signification ( ! %ort l9es 7,nos4 #bh1 #bi1 #cj1 & #ca7 d5ot+ t ! c\rse ( human progress is beset by temptations & trials :i* may be ! cause ( "o's dep>ture f su* c\rse ( conduct z is deem$ prop]1 & ! beliefs taught by ! ,mid-e_/4 ,:5 "o arrives at middle age 7,no4 #cb7 8 c\rse = ! rema9+ p]iod ( life is usually )\t any special ev5ts1 z indicat$ by ! pla9 l9e ,no4 #bg1 ext5d+ f middle age 7,no4 #cb7 to ! end ( "o's exi/5ce 7,no4 #cc74 ,! %ort l9es at ,nos4 #bh1 #bi1 #cj1 & #ca1 indicat+ dep>ture f ! pa? ( propriety1 t]m9ate 9 r\nd$ spots & signify1 lit]ally1 lecture places1 because :5 a ,mid-e_/ feels himself fail+ 9 duty or vacillat+ 9 fai? he mu/ r5ew pr(essions by giv+ a fea/ & lectur+ to 8 confr]es1 ?us rega9+ 8 /r5g? to resi/ evil do+--su* z mak+ use ( 8 p[]s 9 h>m+ 8 k9sm51 tea*+ t :i* 0 n giv5 him by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o ?r\gh ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 etc4 ,8 he>t mu/ be cleans$ & 8 tongue gu>d$4 ,to resume ! tradition ( ! c\rse pursu$ by ! ,ott]1 ,sikas_/sig7e said3 ,! ,ott] !n w5t r\nd ! int]ior ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan 7,no4 #cd71 & f9ally seat$ himself 9 ! we/1 :]e ,mi_/nab-o_/zho %ot into 8 body ! sacr$ m-i_/gis1 :i* 0 9 8 ,mid-e_/ bag4 ,!n ,mi_/nab-o_/zho said1 ,?is is y\r lodge & y %all own x always 7,nos4 #ce & #cf71 & eight ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os 7,nos4 #ai-bf7 %all gu>d x dur+ ! night4 ,! ,ott] 0 tak5 to ! entrance 7,no4 #cg7 ( ! second degree /ructure 7,no4 #ch71 :i* he saw 0 gu>d$ by two evil man_/id-os 7,nos4 #ci & #dj71 :o oppos$ 8 progress1 b :o 7 driv5 away by ,mi_/nab-o_/zho4 ,:5 ! ,ott] ent]$ at ! door he beheld ! sacr$ /one 7,no4 #da7 & two po/s 7,nos4 #db1 #dc71 ! "o ne>e/ to him be+ pa9t$ r$ ) a gre5 b& ar\nd ! top1 & ano!r at ! middle1 ) a bun* ( little fea!rs ^u ! top4 ,! o!r po/ 7,no4 #dc7 0 pa9t$ r$1 ) only a b& ( gre5 at ! top1 simil> to ! fir/ degree po/4 ,nos4 #dd & #de are ! places :]e sacr$ objects & gifts are plac$4 ,?is degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is gu>d$ at night by twelve ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os 7,nos4 #df to #eg7 plac$ !re by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 & ! degree is own$ by ! ,?und] ,bird z %[n 9 ,nos4 #eh1 #ei4 ,! circles 7,nos4 #fj1 #fa1 & #fb7 at ei!r end ( ! outl9e ( ! /ructure d5ot+ ! degree & b5ea? x are connect$ by a l9e 7,no4 #fc7 z 9 ! prec$+ degree1 & are a m]e repetition to d5ote ! c\rse ( conduct to be pursu$ by ! ,mid-e_/4 ,! po9ts 7,nos4 #fd1 #fe1 #ff1 & #fg71 at ! t]m9i ( ! %ort] l9es1 also ref] to ! fea/s & lectures to be giv5 9 case ( ne$4 ,to cont9ue ! in=mant's tradition3 ,:5 ! ,ott] _h pass$ ar\nd ! int]ior ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan f\r times1 he seat$ himself 9 ! we/ & fac$ ! degree po/1 :5 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho aga9 %ot into 8 body ! m-i_/gis1 :i* gave him r5ew$ life4 ,!n ! ,ott] 0 told to take a sweat ba? once ea* day = f\r successive days1 s z to prep>e = ! next degree4 7,?is numb] is indicat$ at ! r\nd$ spots at ,nos4 #fh1 #fi1 #gj1 & #ga47 ,! ?ird degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 7,no4 #gb7 is gu>d$ dur+ ! day by two ,mid-e_/ spirits 7,nos4 #gc1 #gd7 ne> ! ea/]n entrance1 & by ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o )9 ! inclosure 7,nos4 #ge & #gf71 & at night by eighte5 ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os 7,nos4 #gg to #id71 plac$ !re by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,:5 ! ,ott] approa*$ ! entrance 7,no4 #ie7 he 0 aga9 arre/$ 9 8 progress by two evil man_/id-os 7,nos4 #if & #ig71 :o oppos$ 8 admission1 b ,mi_/nib-o_/zho ov]came !m & ! ,ott] ent]$4 ,j inside ( ! door1 & on ea* side1 ! ,ott] saw a po/ 7,nos4 #ih & #ii71 & at ! we/]n door or exit two correspond+ po/s 7,nos4 #ajj & #aja74 ,^! symboliz$ ! f\r legs ( ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 or ,be> ,_s1 :o is ! gu>dian by day & ! own] ( ! ?ird degree4 ,! ,ott] !n obs]v$ ! sacr$ /one 7,no4 #ajb7 & ! two heaps ( sacr$ objects 7,nos4 #ajc & #ajd7 :i* ,mi_/nab-o_/zho _h deposit$1 & ?ree degree po/s 7,nos4 #aje1 #ajf1 & #ajg71 ! fir/ ( :i* 7,no4 #aje7 0 a pla9 c$> po/ ) ! b>k ^u x1 b %>p5$ at ! top2 ! second 7,no4 #ajf71 a r$ po/ ) a gre5 b& r\nd ! top & "o ab\t ! middle1 z 9 ! second degree2 & ! ?ird a cross 7,no4 #ajg7 pa9t$ r$1 ea* ( ! tips pa9t$ gre54 ,! v]tical l9e ,no4 #ajh 0 said to h no relation to any?+ connect$ ) ! tradition4 ,aft] ! ,ott] _h obs]v$ ! int]ior ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan he aga9 made f\r circuits1 aft] :i* he took 8 /ation 9 ! we/1 :]e he seat$ himself1 fac+ ! sacr$ degree po/s4 ,!n ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 = ! ?ird "t1 %ot into 8 body ! m-i_/gis1 ?us add+ to ! p[]s :i* he already possess$1 aft] :i* he 0 to prep>e = ! f\r? degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,o!r objects appe>+ ^u ! *>t 7 subsequ5tly expla9$ z foll[s3 ,! f\r trees 7,nos4 #aji1 #aaj1 #aaa1 & #aab71 "o ( :i* is plant$ at ea* ( ! f\r corn]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 are usually c$>1 ?\gh p9e may be tak5 z a sub/itute :5 ! =m] c n be _h4 ,! repetition ( ! circles ,nos4 #aac1 #aad1 & #aae & connect+ l9e ,no4 #aaf1 ) ! %ort l9es at ,nos4 #aag1 #aah1 #aai1 & #abj1 h ! same signification z 9 ! prec$+ two degrees4 ,aft] ! ,ott] _h receiv$ ! ?ird degree he prep>$ himself = ! f\r?1 & highe/1 by tak+ a /eam ba? once a day = f\r successive days 7,nos4 #aba1 #abb1 #abc1 & #abd74 ,!n1 z he proce$$ t[>d ! ,mid-e_/wigan he came to a wig_/iwam made ( bru% 7,no4 #agi71 :i* 0 ! ne/ ( ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 ! ,be> ,_s1 :o gu>d$ ! f\r doors ( ! sacr$ /ructure4 ,! f\r r[s ( spots h ref]5ce to ! f\r entrances ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! f\r? degree4 ,! signification ( ! spots ne> ! l>g] circle1 j b5ea? ! ,be>'s ne/ c\ld n be expla9$ by ,sikas_/sig7e1 b ! r[ ( spots 7,no4 #aag7 along ! horizontal l9e lead+ to ! entrance ( ! inclosure 7 d5om9at$ /eps1 or /ages ( progress1 equal to z _m days--"o spot d5ot+ "o day--:i* mu/ elapse be=e ! ,ott] 0 p]mitt$ to view ! entrance4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--,peep-hole po/4 ,:5 ! ,ott] approa*$ ! f\r? degree 7,no4 #aah7 he came to a %ort po/ 7,no4 #aai7 9 :i* !re 0 a small ap]ture4 ,! po/ 0 pa9t$ gre5 on ! side f :i* he approa*$ & r$ ^u ! side t[>d ! ,mid-e_/wigan see ,fig4 #d4 ,b be=e he 0 p]mitt$ to look ?r\gh x he re/$ & invok$ ! favor ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 t ! evil man_/id-os might be expell$ f 8 pa?4 ,!n1 :5 ! ,ott] look$ ?r\gh ! po/1 he saw t ! int]ior ( ! inclosure 0 fill$ ) ,mid-e_/ ,man_/idos1 ready to receive him & to att5d dur+ 8 initiation4 ,! two ,mid-e_/ ,man_/idos at ! outside ( ! ea/]n entrance 7,nos4 #abj & #aba7 compell$ ! evil man_/id-os 7,nos4 #abb & #abc7 to dep>t & p]mit ! ,ott] to ent] at ! door 7,no4 #abd74 ,!n ! ,ott] beheld ! sacr$ /one 7,no4 #abe7 & ! five heaps ( sacr$ objects :i* ,m9ab-o_/zho _h deposit$ 7,nos4 #abf1 #abg1 #abh1 #abi1 & #acj7 ne> ! f\r degree po/s 7,nos4 #aca1 #acb1 #acc1 & #acd74 ,accord+ to _! importance1 ! fir/ 0 pa9t$ r$1 ) a gre5 b& ab\t ! top2 ! second 0 pa9t$ r$1 ) two gre5 b&s1 "o at ! top & ano!r at ! middle2 ! ?ird consi/$ ( a cross pa9t$ r$1 ) ! tips ( ! arms & ! top ( ! po/ pa9t$ gre52 :ile ! f\r? 0 a squ>e po/1 ! side t[>d ! ea/ be+ pa9t$ :ite1 t t[>d ! s\? gre51 t t[>d ! we/ r$1 & t t[>d ! nor? black4 ,! two sets ( /icks 7,nos4 #ace & #acf7 ne> ! ea/]n & we/]n doors repres5t ! legs ( ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 ! ,be> ,_s4 ,:5 ! ,ott] _h obs]v$ all ^! ?+s he pass$ r\nd ! int]ior ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan f\r times1 aft] :i* he seat$ himself 9 ! we/1 fac+ ! degree po/s1 :5 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho approa*$ him & = ! f\r? "t %ot into 8 body ! sacr$ m-i_/gis1 :i* gave him life t w endure always4 ,!n ,mi_/nab-o_/zho said to ! ,ott]1 ,?is degree belongs to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/ido1 ! ,great ,_s 7,nos4 #acg & #ach71 :o w always be pres5t :5 y give ! sacr$ rite to any ( y\r p4 ,at night ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os 7,nos4 #aci to #afb7 w gu>d ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 z !y are s5t by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/ido to d s4 ,! ,be>'s ne/ 7,nos4 #afc & #afd7 j beyond ! nor!rn & s\!rn doors 7,nos4 #afe & #aff7 ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan are ! places :]e ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o takes 8 /ation :5 gu>d+ ! doors4 ,!n ! ,ott] made a wig_/iwam & (f]$ f\r pray]s 7,nos4 #afg1 #afh1 #afi1 & #agj7 = ! rites ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 :i* ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o _h giv5 him4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,vii4 ,ojibwa ,facial ,decoration4 ,! foll[+ supplem5tal explanations 7 add$ by ,sikas_/sig7e1 viz3 ,! f\r v]tical l9es at ! out] angles ( ! lodge /ructure 7,nos4 #aga1 #agb1 #agc1 & #agd71 & f\r simil> ones on ! inn] corn]s 7,nos4 #age1 #agf1 #agg1 & #agh71 repres5t eight c$> trees plant$ !re by ! ,mid-e_/ at ! "t ( prep>+ ! ,mid-e_/wigan = ! reception ( c&idates4 ,! circles ,nos4 #agi1 #ahj1 & #aha1 & ! connect+ l9e1 are a reproduction ( simil> ones %[n 9 ! ?ree prec$+ degrees1 & signify ! c\rse ( a ,mid-e's life--t x %\ld be )\t fault & 9 /rict accordance ) ! tea*+s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,! %ort l9es1 t]m9at+ 9 circles ,nos4 #ahb1 #ahc1 #ahd1 & #ahe1 allude to temptations :i* beset ! ,mid-e's pa?1 & he %all1 :5 s tempt$1 (f] at ^! po9ts fea/s & lectures1 or1 9 o!r words1 pr(essions ( fai?4 ,! ?ree l9es ,nos4 #ahf1 #ahg1 & #ahh1 consi/+ ( f\r spots ea*1 :i* radiate f ! l>g] circle at ,no4 #agi & t be=e m5tion$ at ,no4 #aaf1 symbolize ! f\r be> ne/s & _! respective approa*es1 :i* are suppos$ to be plac$ opposite ! f\r doors ( ! f\r? degree2 & x is obligatory1 !re=e1 = a c&idate to ent] ^! f\r doors on h&s & knees :5 appe>+ = 8 initiation & be=e he f9ally waits to receive ! conclud+ portion ( ! c]emony4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4--,migration ( ,an'i%9a_/beg4 ,! illu/ration pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #e is a r$uc$ copy ( a draw+ made by ,sikas_/sig7e to repres5t ! migration ( ! ,ott] t[>d ! we/ aft] he _h receiv$ ! rite ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,no4 #a ref]s to ! circle ^u ! l>ge *>t on ,pl4 ,,iii 9 ,a1 ,no4 #a1 & signifies ! e>?'s surface z be=e describ$4 ,no4 #b 9 ,fig4 #e is a l9e sep>at+ ! hi/ory ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 f t ( ! migration z foll[s3 ,:5 ! ,ott] _h (f]$ f\r pray]s1 z above m5tion$1 :i* fact is ref]r$ to by ! spot ,no4 #c1 he disappe>$ b5ea? ! surface ( ! wat] & w5t t[>d ! we/1 :i!r ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg foll[$ him1 & locat$ at ,ottawa ,isl& 7,no4 #d74 ,"h !y erect$ ! ,mid-e_/wigan & liv$ = _m ye>s4 ,!n ! ,ott] aga9 disappe>$ b5ea? ! wat]1 & 9 a %ort "t reappe>$ at ,a_/wiat_/ang 7,no4 #e71 :5 ! ,mid-e_/wigan 0 aga9 erect$ & ! sacr$ rites conduct$ 9 accordance ) ! tea*+s ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho4 ,?us 0 an int]rupt$ migration cont9u$1 ! sev]al re/+ places be+ giv5 bel[ 9 _! prop] ord]1 at ea* ( :i* ! rites ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 7 conduct$ 9 all _! purity4 ,! next place to locate at 0 ,mi_/%5ama_/k9agung-- ,mack9aw 7,no4 #f72 !n ,ne_/mikung 7,no4 #g72 ,kiwe_/w9ang_/ 7,no4 #h72 ,bawat+-- ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie 7,no4 #i72 ,t%iwi_/t[i_/ 7,no4 #aj72 ,nega_/wadzh7e_/7u-- ,s& ,m\nta9 7,no4 #aa71 nor!rn %ore ( ,lake ,sup]ior2 ,mi_/nisa_/w7ik ,mi_/nisa_/bikk7ang-- ,isl& ( rocks 7,no4 #ab72 ,kawa_/sit%7i7uwongk-- ,foam+ rapids 7,no4 #ac72 ,mu%_/kisi_/wi ,ma%_/kisi_/bi-- ,bad ,riv] 7,no4 #ad72 ,%agawamikongk-- ,long-s&-b>-b5ea?-!-surface 7,no4 #ae72 ,wikwe_/danwonggan-- ,s&y ,bay 7,no4 #af72 ,nea_/%iwikongk-- ,cliff ,po9t 7,no4 #ag72 ,netan_/wayan_/s9k-- ,little po9t-(-s&-b> 7,no4 #ah72 ,an_/nibins-- ,little elm tree 7,no4 #ai72 ,wikup_/binmin%-lit]ally1 ,little-isl&-basswood 7,no4 #bj72 ,makubin_/min%-- ,be> ,isl& 7,no4 #ba72 ,%a_/geski_/ke_/dawan_/ga 7,no4 #bb72 ,ni_/wigwas_/sikongk-- ,! place :]e b>k is peel$ 7,no4 #bc72 ,ta_/pakwe_/7ikak ,sa_/apakwe_/%kwaokongk-- ,!-place-:]e-lodge-b>k-is-obta9$ 7,no4 #bd72 ,ne_/uwesak_/kudeze_/bi ,ne_/wisaku_/desi_/bin-- ,po9t-deadwood-timb] riv] 7,no4 #be72 ,annibi_/kanzi_/bi mod]n "n1 ,a%_/kiba_/gisi_/bi1 giv5 respectively z ,fi% spawn ,riv] & ,gre5 leaf ,riv] 7,no4 #bf74 ,?is la/-nam$ locality is said to be ,s&y ,lake1 ,m9nesota1 :]e ! ,ott] appe>$ = ! la/ "t1 & :]e ! ,mid-e_/wigan 0 f9ally locat$4 ,f ,la ,po9te1 z well z f ,s&y ,lake1 ! ,ojibwa claim to h disp]s$ 9 b&s ov] v>i\s portions ( ! t]ritory1 z well z into ,wiscons91 :i* f9al sep>ation into di/9ct bodies has be5 ! *ief cause ( ! gradual *anges f\nd to exi/ 9 ! c]emonies ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,accord+ to ,sikas_/sig7e1 ! above acc\nt ( ! initiation ( ! ,ott]1 by ,mi_/nabo_/zho1 0 adopt$ z ! c\rse ( initiation by ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s ( ! ,mille ,lacs ,society1 :5 he himself receiv$ ! fir/ degree1 #ahcj4 ,at t "t a specific me?od ( facial decoration 0 pursu$ by ! prie/s ( ! respective degrees 7,pl4 ,,vi71 ea* adopt+ t p]ta9+ to ! highe/ degree to :i* he 0 entitl$1 viz3 ,fir/ degree4--,a broad b& ( gre5 across ! =ehead & a n>r[ /ripe ( v]milion across ! face1 j bel[ ! eyes4 ,second degree4--,a n>r[ /ripe ( v]milion across ! temples1 ! eyelids1 & ! root ( ! nose1 a %ort di/ance above :i* is a simil> /ripe ( gre51 !n ano!r ( v]milion1 & above ?is aga9 "o ( gre54 ,?ird degree4--,r$ & :ite spots are daub$ all ov] ! face1 ! spots be+ z l>ge z c be made by ! f+] tips 9 apply+ ! colors4 ,f\r? degree4--,two =ms ( decoration 7 admissible2 = ! fir/1 ! face 0 pa9t$ ) v]milion1 ) a /ripe ( gre5 ext5d+ diagonally across x f ! upp] "p ( ! left temporal region to ! l[] "p ( ! "r *eek2 = ! second1 ! face 0 pa9t$ r$ ) two %ort1 horizontal p>allel b>s ( gre5 across ! =ehead4 ,ei!r ( ^! 0 also employ$ z a sign ( m\rn+ by "o ^: son has be5 int5d$ = ! prie/hood ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 b special ref]5ce to ?is w be giv5 9 connection ) ! c]emony ( ! ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan1 or ,gho/ ,society4 ,on ,pl4 ,,viii is pres5t$ a r$uc$ copy ( ! ,mid-e_/ *>t made by ,ojibwa1 a ,mid-e_/ prie/ ( ! f\r? degree & =m]ly a memb] ( ! society ( ! ,s&y ,lake b& ( ! ,mississippi ,ojibwa4 ,! illu/ration is copi$ f 8 own *>t :i* he receiv$ 9 #ahcc 9 imitation ( t own$ by 8 fa!r1 ,me_/to%i_/k-on%2 & ?is la/ _h be5 receiv$ f ,lake ,sup]ior1 presumably ,la ,po9te1 _m ye>s be=e4 ,! illu/ration ( ! f\r degrees are "h repres5t$ 9 pr(ile1 & %[s high] arti/ic skill ?an ! prec$+ copies f ,r$ ,lake1 & ,mille ,lacs4 ,! in=mation giv5 by ,ojibwa1 reg>d+ ! *>act]s is z foll[s3 ,:5 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o _h decid$ to give to ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg ! rites ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 he took 8 ,mid-e_/ drum & sang1 call+ ^u ! o!r ,man_/id-os to jo9 him & to he> :at he 0 go+ to d4 ,no4 #a repres5ts ! abode 9 ! sky ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 ,no4 #b1 indicat+ ! god z he sits drumm+1 ,no4 #c4 ! small spots surr\nd+ ! drum d5ot+ ! m-i_/gis ) :i* ev]y?+ ab\t him is cov]$4 ,! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os came to him 9 8 ,mid-e_/wigan 7,no4 #d71 elev5 ( :i* appe> ^u ! inside ( t /ructure1 :ile ! t5--all b himself--^u ! outside 7,nos4 #e to #ad7 are repres5t$ z desc5d+ to ! e>?1 *>g$ ) ! means ( conf]r+ ^u ! ,ani_/%9ab-e_/g ! sacr$ rite4 ,9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan 7,no4 #d7 is %[n also ! sacr$ po/ 7,no4 #ae7 ^u :i* is p]*$ ,k7o-ko_/k7o--o--! ,owl 7,no4 #af74 ,! l9e trav]s+ ! /ructure1 f side to side1 repres5ts ! trail lead+ ?r\gh x1 :ile ! two r+s 7,nos4 #ag & #ah7 ^u ! "r side ( ! po/ indicate respectively ! spot :]e ! pres5ts are deposit$ & ! sacr$ /one--?is accord+ to mod]n practices4 ,:5 an ,indian is prep>$ to receive ! rights ( initiation he prep>es a wig_/iwam 7,no4 #ai7 9 :i* he takes a /eam ba? once ea* day = f\r successive days4 ,! f\r ba?s & f\r days are indicat$ by ! numb] ( spots at ! floor ( ! lodge1 repres5t+ /ones4 ,! in/ructors1 employ$ by him1 & ! (ficiat+ prie/s ( ! society are pres5t1 "o ( :i* 7,no4 #bj7 may be obs]v$ ^u ! left ( ! wig_/iwam 9 ! act ( mak+ an (f]+ ( smoke1 :ile ! "o to ! "r 7,no4 #ba7 is drumm+ & s++4 ,! f\r (ficiat+ prie/s are visible to ei!r side ( ! c&idate )9 ! /ructure4 ,! wig_/iwams 7,nos4 #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 & #be7 designate ! village habitations4 ,9 ! ev5+ ( ! day prec$+ ! initiation1 ! c&idate 7,no4 #bf7 visits 8 in/ructor 7,no4 #bg7 to receive f him f9al directions z to ! "p to be enact$ ^u ! foll[+ day4 ,! c&idate is %[n 9 ! act ( c>ry+ ) him 8 pipe1 ! (f]+ ( tobacco be+ ! mo/ acceptable ( all gifts4 ,8 relatives foll[ & c>ry ! goods & o!r pres5ts1 "s ( :i* are susp5d$ f ! bran*es ( ! ,mid-e_/ tree 7,no4 #bh7 ne> ! entrance ( ! fir/ degree /ructure4 ,! in/ructor's wig_/iwam is %[n at ,no4 #bi1 ! two d>k circul> spots ^u ! floor %[+ two ( ! seats1 occupi$ by in/ructor & pupil4 ,! figure ,no4 #bg has 8 left arm elevat$1 d5ot+ t 8 conv]sation p]ta9s to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 :ile 9 8 "r h& he holds 8 ,mid-e_/ drum4 ,^u ! foll[+ morn+ ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 ) ! c&idate 9 advance 7,no4 #cj71 approa* & ent] ! ,mid-e_/wigan & ! initiation beg9s4 ,no4 #ca is ! place ( ! sacr$ drum & ^? :o are detail$ to employ ! drum & rattles1 :ile ,no4 #cb indicates ! (ficiat+ prie/s2 ,no4 #cc is ! degree po/1 surm\nt$ by ,k7o-ko_/-k7o--o_/1 ! ,owl 7,no4 #cd74 ,! po/ is pa9t$ ) v]milion1 ) small :ite spots all ov] its surface1 emblematic ( ! m-i_/gis %ell4 ,! l9e 7,no4 #ce7 ext5d+ along ! upp] portion ( ! inclosure repres5ts ! pole f :i* are susp5d$ ! robes1 blankets1 kettles1 etc41 :i* con/itute ! fee paid to ! society = admission4 ,?is degree is presid$ ov] & gu>d$ by ! ,pan!r ,man_/id-o4 ,:5 ! c&idate has be5 able to procure en\gh gifts to pres5t to ! society = ! second degree1 he takes 8 drum & (f]s *ants 7,no4 #ce7 to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o = success4 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o himself is ! gu>dian ( ! second degree & 8 footpr9ts are %[n 9 ,no4 #cf4 ,no4 #cg repres5ts ! second degree inclosure1 & conta9s two sacr$ po/s 7,nos4 #ch & #ci71 ! fir/ ( :i* is ! same z t ( ! fir/ degree1 ! second be+ pa9t$ ) :ite clay1 be>+ two b&s ( v]milion1 "o ab\t ! top & "o ne> ! middle4 ,a small bran* ne> ! top is us$1 aft] ! c]emony is ov]1 to hang ! tobacco p\* on4 ,no4 #dj repres5ts ! musicians & att5dants2 ,no4 #da ! c&idate ^u 8 knees2 :ile ,nos4 #db1 #dc1 #dd1 & #de pictures ! (ficiat+ prie/s :o surr\nd him4 ,! horizontal pole 7,no4 #df7 has pres5ts ( robes1 blankets1 & kettles susp5d$ f x4 ,:5 a c&idate is prep>$ to advance to ! ?ird degree 7,no4 #dg7 he p]sonates ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 :o is ! gu>dian ( ?is degree1 & ^: tracks 7,no4 #dh7 are visible4 ,! assi/ants are visible ^u ! int]ior1 drumm+ & danc+4 ,!re are ?ree sacr$ po/s1 ! fir/ 7,no4 #di7 is black1 & ^u ?is is plac$ ,k7o-ko_/-k7o--o_/--! ,owl2 ! second 7,no4 #ej7 is pa9t$ ) :ite clay & has ^u ! top ! effigy ( an owl2 :ile ! ?ird 7,no4 #ea7 is pa9t$ ) v]milion1 be>+ ^u ! summit ! effigy ( an ,indian4 ,small wood5 effigies ( ! human figure are us$ by ! ,mid-e_/ 9 _! te/s ( ! pro( ( ! g5u95ess & sacr$ness ( _! religion1 :i* te/s w be allud$ to "u ano!r caption4 ,! horizontal rod 7,no4 #eb71 ext5d+ f "o end ( ! /ructure to ! o!r1 has susp5d$ f x ! blankets & o!r gifts4 ,! gu>dian ( ! f\r? degree is ,maka_/no--! ,turtle--z he appe>s 7,no4 #ec7 fac+ ! entrance ( ! f\r? degree 7,no4 #ed74 ,f\r sacr$ po/s are plant$ 9 ! f\r? degree2 ! fir/ 7,no4 #ee71 be+ pa9t$ :ite ^u ! upp] half & gre5 ^u ! l[]2 ! second 7,no4 #ef7 simil>2 ! ?ird 7,no4 #eg7 pa9t$ r$1 ) a black spiral l9e ext5d+ f ! top to ! bottom1 & ^u :i* is plac$ ,k7o-ko_/-k7o--o_/--! ,owl2 & ! f\r? 7,no4 #eh71 a cross1 ! arms & "p ( ! trunk ( :i* is :ite1 ) r$ spots--to designate ! sacr$ m-i_/gis--! l[] half ( ! trunk cut squ>e1 ! face t[>d ! ea/ pa9t$ r$1 ! s\? gre51 ! we/ :ite1 & ! nor? black4 ,! spot 7,no4 #ei7 at ! base ( ! cross signifies ! place ( ! sacr$ /one1 :ile ! human figures 7,no4 #fj7 designate ! p>ticipants1 "s ( :om are seat$ ne> ! wall ( ! inclosure1 :il/ o!rs are repres5t$ z beat+ ! drum4 ,^u ! horizontal pole 7,no4 #fa7 are %[n ! blankets con/itut+ gifts to ! society4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,viii4 ,ojibwa's ,record4 ,! sev]al specific me?ods ( facial decoration employ$ 7,pl4 ,,vii71 accord+ to ,ojibwa's /atem5t1 are z foll[s3 ,fir/ degree4--,"o /ripe ( v]milion across ! face1 f ne> ! e>s across ! tip ( ! nose4 ,second degree4--,"o /ripe z above1 & ano!r across ! eyelids1 temples1 & ! root ( ! nose4 ,?ird degree4--,! upp] half ( ! face is pa9t$ gre5 & ! l[] half r$4 ,f\r? degree4--,! =ehead & left side ( ! face1 f ! out] can?us ( ! eye d[nw>d1 is pa9t$ gre52 f\r spots ( v]milion are made ) ! tip ( ! f+] ^u ! =ehead & f\r ^u ! gre5 surface ( ! left *eek4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! plumes ( ! gold5 eagle1 pa9t$ r$1 are worn ^u ! head & d[n ! back4 ,?is =m ( decoration is n absolutely necess>y1 z ! exp5se ( ! w> bonnet places x beyond ! rea* ( ! great] numb] ( p]sons4 ,be=e proce$+ fur!r ) ! explanation ( ! ,mide_/ records x may be ( int]e/ to quote ! traditions relative to ! migration ( ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg1 z obta9$ by ,mr4 ,w>r5 previ\s to #ahec4 ,9 8 ref]5ce to obs]v+ ! rites ( initiation he he>d "o ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s deliv] a l\d & spirit$ h>angue1 ( :i* ! foll[+ words#ab caught 8 att5tion3 ,our =efa!rs 7 liv+ on ! great salt wat] t[>d ! ris+ sun1 ! great ,megis 7sea%ell7 %[$ itself above ! surface ( ! great wat] & ! rays ( ! sun = a long "t p]iod 7 reflect$ f its glossy back4 ,x gave w>m? & light to ! ,an-i%-9-aub-ag 7r$ race74 ,all at once x sank into ! deep1 & = a "t our ance/ors 7 n bless$ ) its light4 ,x rose to ! surface & appe>$ aga9 on ! great riv] :i* dra9s ! wat]s ( ! ,great ,lakes1 & aga9 = a long "t x gave life to our =efa!rs & reflect$ back ! rays ( ! sun4 ,aga9 x disappe>$ f sight & x rose n till x appe>$ to ! eyes ( ! ,an-i%-9-aub-ag on ! %ores ( ! fir/ great lake4 ,aga9 x sank f sight1 & dea? daily visit$ ! wigiwams ( our =efa!rs till x %[$ its back & reflect$ ! rays ( ! sun once m at ,b[-e-t+ 7,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie74 ,"h x rema9$ = a long "t1 b once m1 & = ! la/ "t1 x disappe>$1 & ! ,an-i%-9-aub-ag 0 left 9 d>kness & mis]y1 till x float$ & once m %[$ its bright back at ,mo-n+-wun-a-kaun-+ 7,la ,po9te ,isl&71 :]e x has ev] s9ce reflect$ back ! rays ( ! sun & bless$ our ance/ors ) life1 light1 & wisdom4 ,its rays rea* ! remote/ village ( ! widespread ,ojibways4 ,z ! old man deliv]$ ?is talk he cont9u$ to display ! %ell1 :i* he repres5t$ z an emblem ( ! great megis ( :i* he 0 speak+4 ,a few days aft]1 anxi\s to le>n ! true mean+ ( ?is allegory1 99 99 99 ,i reque/$ him to expla9 to me ! mean+ ( 8 ,me-da-we h>angue4 ,aft] fill+ 8 pipe & smok+ ( ! tobacco ,i _h pres5t$ he proce$$ to give me ! desir$ in=mation1 z foll[s3 ,my gr&son1 said he1 ! megis ,i spoke ( means ! ,me-da-we religion4 ,our =efa!rs1 _m /r+ ( lives ago1 liv$ on ! %ores ( ! great salt wat] 9 ! ea/4 ,"h1 :ile !y 7 suff]+ ! ravages ( sickness & dea?1 ! ,great ,_s1 at ! int]cession ( ,man-a-bo-%o1 ! great common uncle ( ! ,an-i%-9-aub-ag1 grant$ !m ?is rite1 :]e) life is re/or$ & prolong$4 ,our =efa!rs mov$ f ! %ores ( ! great wat] & proce$$ we/w>d4 ,! ,me-da-we lodge 0 pull$ d[n1 & x 0 n aga9 erect$ till our =efa!rs aga9 took a /& on ! %ores ( ! great riv] :]e ,mo-ne-aung 7,montreal7 n[ /&s4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t ?is t[n 0 aga9 des]t$1 & our =efa!rs1 /ill proce$+ we/w>d1 lit n _! fires till !y rea*$ ! %ores ( ,lake ,huron1 :]e aga9 ! rites ( ! ,me-da-we 7 practic$4 ,aga9 ^! rites 7 =gott51 & ! ,me-da-we lodge 0 n built till ! ,ojibways f\nd !mselves congregat$ at ,b[-e-t+ 7outlet ( ,lake ,sup]ior71 :]e x rema9$ = _m w9t]s4 ,/ill ! ,ojibways mov$ we/w>d1 & = ! la/ "t ! ,me-da-we lodge 0 erect$ on ! isl& ( ,la ,po9te1 & "h1 long be=e ! pale face appe>$ among !m1 x 0 practic$ 9 its pure/ & mo/ orig9al =m4 ,_m ( our fa!rs liv$ ! full t]m ( life grant$ to mank9d by ! ,great ,_s1 & ! =ms ( _m old p 7 m+l$ ) ea* ris+ g5]ation4 ,?is1 my gr&son1 is ! mean+ ( ! words y did n und]/&2 !y h be5 repeat$ to u by our fa!rs = _m g5]ations4 ,footnote #ab3 ,op4 cit41 p4 #gh et seq4 ,9 ! explanation ( ! *>t obta9$ at ,r$ ,lake1 toge!r ) ! tradition1 ref]5ce to ! ott]1 z be+ ! mo/ sacr$ emblem ( society1 is also v]ifi$ 9 a brief notice ( a tradition by ,mr4 ,w>r51#ac z foll[s3 ,!re is ano!r tradition told by ! old m5 ( ! ,ojibway village ( ,fond du ,lac1 ,lake ,sup]ior1 :i* tells ( _! =m] resid5ce on ! %ores ( ! great salt wat]4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 s simil> 9 "* to ! "o ,i h relat$ t its introduction "h w\ld only occupy unnecess>y space4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 ! two traditions is t ! ott]1 :i* is emblematical ( "o ( ! f\r ,m$ic9e ,spirits :o are believ$ to preside ov] ! ,midawe rites1 is us$ 9 "o 9 ! same figurative mann] z ! sea%ell is us$ 9 ! o!r1 fir/ appe>+ to ! anci5t ,an-i%-9-aub-ag f ! dep?s ( ! great salt wat]1 aga9 on ! riv] ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 !n on ,lake ,huron at ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie1 aga9 at ,la ,po9te1 b la/ly at ,fond du ,lac1 or end ( ,lake ,sup]ior1 :]e x is said to h =c$ ! s& bank at ! m\? ( ! ,/4 ,l\is ,riv]4 ,! place is /ill po9t$ out by ! ,indians :]e !y believe ! great ott] broke ?r\gh4 ,footnote #ac3 ,op4 cit41 p4 #ha4 ,x is affirm$ by ! ,indians t at ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie "s ( ! ,ojibwa sep>at$ f ! ma9 body ( t tribe & trav]s$ ! c\ntry along ! nor!rn %ore ( ,lake ,sup]ior t[>d ! we/4 ,^! h s9ce be5 kn[n ( z ! ,bois ,=ts 7h>dwood p or timb] p71 o!r b&s be+ locat$ at ,pigeon ,riv]1 ,ra9y ,lake1 etc4 ,ano!r sep>ation occurr$ at ,la ,po9te1 "o p>ty go+ t[>d ,fond du ,lac & we/w>d to ,r$ ,lake1 :]e !y claim to h resid$ = m ?an ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 :ile ! rema9d] scatt]$ f ,la ,po9te we/w>d & s\?we/w>d1 locat+ at favorable places ?r\gh\t ! timb]$ c\ntry4 ,?is e>ly dismemb]m5t & long-cont9u$ sep>ation ( ! ,ojibwa nation acc\nts1 to a consid]able ext5t1 = ! sev]al v]sions ( ! migration & ! sacr$ emblems connect$ ) ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 ! nor!rn b&s g5]ally ma9ta9+ _! fai? 9 favor ( ! ,ott] z ! guide1 :ile ! s\!rn bodies are almo/ entirely support]s ( ! belief 9 ! great m-i_/gis4 ,on acc\nt ( ! indep5d5t op]ations ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s 9 ! v>i\s settlem5ts ( ! ,ojibwa1 & especially because ( ! slight int]c\rse betwe5 ^? ( ! nor!rn & s\!rn divisions ( ! nation1 !re has aris5 a diff]5ce 9 ! pictographic repres5tation ( ! same g5]al ideas1 v>iants :i* are frequ5tly n recogniz$ by ,mid-e_/ prie/s :o are n memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 9 :i* ^! mnemonic *>ts _h _! orig94 ,z !re are v>iants 9 ! pictographic del9eation ( orig9ally simil> ideas1 !re are also correspond+ v>iations 9 ! traditions p]ta9+ to !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4--;,bir*-b>k record1 f ,:ite ,e>?4 ,! tradition relat+ to ,mi_/nab-o_/zho & ! sacr$ objects receiv$ f ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o = ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #f1 :i* is a reproduction ( a *>t pres]v$ at ,:ite ,e>?4 ,! record is read f left to "r4 ,no4 #a repres5ts ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 :o says ( ! adjo9+ *>act]s repres5t+ ! memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw93 ,!y are ! ones1 !y are ! ones1 :o put into my he>t ! life4 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho holds 9 8 left h& ! sacr$ ,mid-e_/ sack1 or p9-ji_/-gu-san_/4 ,nos4 #b & #c repres5t ! drumm]s4 ,at ! s\nd ( ! drum all ! ,mid-e_/ rise & become inspir$1 because ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o is !n pres5t 9 ! wig_/iwam4 ,no4 #d d5otes t wom5 also h ! privilege ( becom+ memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,! figure holds 9 ! left h& ! ,mid-e_/ sack1 made ( a snake sk94 ,no4 #e repres5ts ! ,tortoise1 ! gu>dian _s :o 0 ! giv] ( "s ( ! sacr$ objects us$ 9 ! rite4 ,no4 #f1 ! ,be>1 also a b5evol5t ,man_/id-o1 b n held 9 s great v5]ation z ! ,tortoise4 ,8 tracks are visible 9 ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,no4 #g1 ! sacr$ ,mid-e_/ sack or p9-ji_/-gu-san_/1 :i* conta9s life1 & c be us$ by ! ,mid-e_/ to prolong ! life ( a sick p]son4 ,no4 #h repres5ts a ,dog1 giv5 by ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os to ,mi_/nab-o_/zho z a companion4 ,su* 0 ! int]pretation giv5 by ! own] ( ! *>t1 b ! in=mant 0 unconsci\sly 9 error1 z has be5 asc]ta9$ n only f o!r ,mid-e_/ prie/s consult$ ) reg>d to ! true mean+1 b also 9 ! light ( lat] in=mation & rese>* 9 ! exemplification ( ! ritual ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho did n receive ! rite f any ,mid-e_/ prie/s 7,nos4 #b & #e71 b f ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,wom5 are n m5tion$ 9 any ( ! e>li] traditions ( ! orig9 ( ! society1 nei!r 0 ! dog giv5 to ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 b ,mi_/nab-o_/zho gave x to ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg4 ,! *>t1 !re=e1 turns out to be a mnemonic song simil> to o!rs to be not$ h]eaft]1 & ! own] probably copi$ x f a *>t 9 ! possession ( a /rang] ,mid-e_/1 & fail$ to le>n its true signification1 simply desir+ x to add to 8 collection ( sacr$ objects & to ga9 additional respect f 8 confr]es & admir]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--;,bir*-b>k record1 f ,r$ ,lake4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4--;,bir*-b>k record1 f ,r$ ,lake4 ,two simil> & extremely old bir*-b>k mnemonic songs 7 f\nd 9 ! possession ( a ,mid-e_/ at ,r$ ,lake4 ,! *>act]s ^u ^! are almo/ id5tical1 "o appe>+ to be a copy ( ! o!r4 ,^! are reproduc$ 9 ,figs4 #g & #h4 ,by "s ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,e%_/gib-o_/ga takes ! place ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho z hav+ orig9ally receiv$ ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 f ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 b x is believ$ t ! ^w is a synonym or a sub/itute bas$ ^u "s reason to !m inexplicable4 ,^! figures 7 obta9$ 9 #ahhg1 & a brief explanation ( !m giv5 9 ! ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/4#ad ,at t "t ,i c\ld obta9 b little direct in=mation f ! own]s ( ! records1 b x has s9ce be5 asc]ta9$ t bo? are mnemonic songs p]ta9+ to ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 or r ,e%gib-o_/ga1 & d n =m a "p ( ! sacr$ records ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 b simply ! pictographic repres5tation ( ! possibilities & p[]s ( ! alleg$ religion4 ,! foll[+ explanation ( ,figs4 #g & #h is reproduc$ f ! "w j cit$4 ,a few annotations & corrections are add$4 ,! numb]s apply equally to bo? illu/rations3 ,no4 #a1 repres5ts ,e%_/gib-o_/ga1 ! great uncle ( ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg1 & receiv] ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,no4 #b1 ! drum & drum/icks us$ by ,e%_/gib-o_/ga4 ,no4 #c1 a b> or re/1 d5ot+ an int]val ( "t be=e ! song is resum$4 ,no4 #d1 ! p9-ji_/-gu-san_/ or sacr$ ,mid-e_/ sack4 ,x consi/s ( an ott] sk91 & is ! m-i_/gis or sacr$ symbol ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,no4 #e4 a ,mid-e_/ prie/1 ! "o :o holds ! m-i_/gis :ile *ant+ ! ,mid-e_/ song 9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,he is inspir$1 z indicat$ by ! l9e ext5d+ f ! he>t to ! m\?4 ,no4 #f1 d5otes t ,no4 #e is a memb] ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,?is "*1 ) ! slight addition ( l9es ext5d+ upw>d f ! /raight top l9e1 is usually employ$ by ! m s\!rn ,ojibwa to d5ote ! wig_/iwam ( a ,j7ess_/akk-id_/1 or juggl]y4 ,no4 #g1 is a woman1 & signifies t wom5 may also be admitt$ to ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,no4 #h1 a pause or re/4 ,no4 #i1 a snake-sk9 p9-ji_/-gu-san_/ possess+ ! p[] ( giv+ life4 ,?is p[] is indicat$ by ! l9es radiat+ f ! head1 & ! back ( ! sk94 ,no4 #aj1 repres5ts a woman4 ,no4 #aa1 is ano!r illu/ration ( ! m-i_/gis1 or ott]4 ,no4 #ab1 d5otes a prie/ess :o is inspir$1 z %[n by ! l9e ext5d+ f ! he>t to ! m\? 9 ,fig4 #g1 & simply %[+ ! he>t 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,9 ! latt] %e is also emp[]$ to cure ) magic plants4 ,no4 #ac1 9 ,fig4 #g1 al?\gh repres5t+ a ,mid-e_/ prie/1 no explanation 0 giv54 ,footnote #ad3 ,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #c1 #ahhh1 p4 #baf1 ,figs4 #b & #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4--;,e%_/gib-o_/ga4 ,fig4 #i is pres5t$ z a v>iant ( ! *>act]s %[n 9 ,no4 #a ( ,figs4 #g & #h4 ,! fact t ?is d5otes ! p[] ( cur+ by ! use ( magic plants w\ld appe> to indicate an old] & m appropriate =m ?an ! del9eation ( ! b[ & arr[s1 z well z be+ m 9 keep+ ) ! g5]al r5d]+ ( ! tradition4 ,,mid-,e_/,,wig,a,n4 ,initiation into ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 or ,mid-e_/ ,society is1 at ?is "t1 p]=m$ dur+ ! latt] "p ( summ]4 ,! c]emonies are p]=m$ 9 public1 z ! /ructure 9 :i* !y are conduct$ is (t5 loosely con/ruct$ ( poles ) int]tw9$ bran*es & leaves1 leav+ ! top almo/ entirely expos$1 s t !re is no difficulty 9 obs]v+ :at may transpire )94 ,fur!rmore1 ! ritual is un9telligible to ! un9itiat$1 & ! important "p ( ! necess>y in=mation is giv5 to ! c&idate 9 a preceptor's wig_/iwam4 ,to pres5t intelligibly a description ( ! c]emonial ( initiation z x occurr$ at ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota1 x w be necess>y to fir/ describe ! /ructure 9 :i* x occurs1 z well z ! sweat lodge ) :i* ! c&idate has also to d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4--;,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! fir/ degree4 ,! ,mid-e_/wigan1 i4e41 ,mid-e_/wig_/iwam1 or1 z x is g5]ally designat$ ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,lodge1 is usually built 9 an op5 grove or cle>+2 x is a /ructure measur+ ab\t #hj feet 9 l5g? by #bj 9 wid?1 ext5d+ ea/ & we/ ) ! ma9 entrance t[>d t po9t ( ! compass at :i* ! sun rises4 ,! walls consi/ ( poles & sapl+s f #h to #aj feet high1 firmly plant$ 9 ! gr\nd1 wattl$ ) %ort bran*es & twigs ) leaves4 ,9 ! ea/ & we/ walls are left op5 spaces1 ea* ab\t #d feet wide1 us$ z entrances to ! inclosure4 ,f ea* side ( ! op5+ ! wall-l /ructure ext5ds at "r angles to ! end wall1 appe>+ l a %ort hallway lead+ to ! inclosure1 & resembles d\ble doors op5$ outw>d4 ,fig4 #aj repres5ts a gr\nd plan ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 :ile ,fig4 #aa %[s an int]ior view4 ,sapl+s ?r[n across ! top ( ! /ructure s]ve z raft]s1 ^u :i* are laid bran*es ) leaves1 & pieces ( b>k1 to suffici5tly %ade ! occupants f ! rays ( ! sun4 ,sev]al sapl+s ext5d across ! inclosure ne> ! top1 :ile a few are atta*$ to ^! s z to ext5d longitud9ally1 f ei!r side ( :i* pres5ts ( blankets1 etc41 may be susp5d$4 ,ab\t #aj feet f ! ma9 entrance a l>ge flatt5$ /one1 measur+ m ?an a foot 9 diamet]1 is plac$ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,?is is us$ :5 subject+ to treatm5t a pati5t2 & at a correspond+ di/ance f ! we/]n door is plant$ ! sacr$ ,mid-e_/ po/ ( c$>1 t = ! fir/ degree be+ ab\t #g feet 9 height & #f or #h in*es 9 diamet]4 ,x is pa9t$ r$1 ) a b& ( gre5 #d in*es wide ar\nd ! top4 ,^u ! po/ is fix$ ! /uff$ body ( an owl4 ,^u t "p ( ! floor midway betwe5 ! /one & ! ,mid-e_/ po/ is spread a blanket1 ^u :i* ! gifts & pres5ts to ! society are aft]w>d deposit$4 ,a %ort di/ance f ea* ( ! out] angles ( ! /ructure are plant$ c$> or p9e trees1 ea* ab\t #aj feet 9 height4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4--;,int]ior ( ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,ab\t a hundr$ y>ds ea/ ( ! ma9 entrance is con/ruct$ a wig_/iwam or sweat lodge1 to be us$ by ! c&idate1 bo? to take 8 vapor ba?s & to receive f9al in/ructions f 8 preceptor4 ,?is wig_/iwam is dome-%ap$ measures ab\t #aj feet 9 diamet] & #f feet high 9 ! middle1 ) an op5+ at ! top :i* c be readily cov]$ ) a piece ( b>k4 ,! framework ( ! /ructure consi/s ( sapl+s /uck into ! gr\nd1 ! tops be+ b5t ov] to meet o!rs f ! opposite side4 ,o!r ?9 sapl+s are !n la%$ horizontally to ! upright ones s z to appe> l hoops1 decreas+ 9 size z ! summit is rea*$4 ,!y are secur$ by us+ /r&s ( basswood b>k4 ,! :ole is !n cov]$ ) pieces ( bir*b>k--frequ5tly ! b>k ( ! p9e is us$--leav+ a n>r[ op5+ on ! side fac+ ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 :i* may be clos$ ) an adju/able flap ( b>k or blankets4 ,! space betwe5 ! ,mid-e_/wigan & ! sweat lodge mu/ be kept cle> ( o!r tempor>y %elt]s1 :i* might be plac$ !re by "s ( ! num]\s visitors att5d+ ! c]emonies4 ,,fir/ ,,degree4 ,,prep>atory ,,in/ruction4 ,:5 ! c&idate's application = reception into ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 has be5 receiv$ by "o ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 he calls ^u ! ?ree assi/+ ,mid-e_/1 invit+ !m to visit him at 8 own wig_/iwam at a specifi$ "t4 ,:5 ! conf]5ce takes place1 tobacco1 :i* has be5 previ\sly furni%$ by ! c&idate1 is di/ribut$ & a smoke (f]+ made to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 to propitiate 8 favor 9 ! delib]ations ab\t to be und]tak54 ,! ho/ !n expla9s ! object ( ! meet+1 & pres5ts to 8 auditors an acc\nt ( ! c&idate's previ\s life2 he rec\nts ! circum/ances ( 8 fa/ & dreams1 & if ! c&idate is to take ! place ( a lately deceas$ son :o _h be5 prep>$ to receive ! degree1 ! fact is m5tion$1 z "u su* circum/ances ! =ms w\ld be diff]5t f ! ord9>y me?od ( reception into ! society4 ,! subject ( pres5ts & gifts to ! individual memb]s ( ! society1 z well z ^? int5d$ to be giv5 z a fee to ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 is also discuss$2 & la/ly1 if all ?+s are favorable to ! applicant1 ! selection ( an in/ructor or preceptor is made1 ?is p]son be+ usually appo9t$ f among ^! f\r prie/s4 ,:5 ! conf]5ce is end$ ! favorable decision is ann\nc$ to ! applicant1 :o ackn[l$ges 8 pleasure by remitt+ to ea* ( ! f\r prie/s gifts ( tobacco4 ,he is told :at in/ructor w\ld be mo/ acceptable to !m1 :5 he repairs to ! wig_/iwam ( ! p]son designat$ & in=ms him ( 8 wi% & ! decision ( ! ,mid-e_/ c\ncil4 ,! designat$ preceptor arranges ) 8 pupil to h c]ta9 days ^u :i* ! latt] is to call & receive in/ruction & acquire in=mation4 ,! "q ( remun]ation be+ settl$1 tobacco is furni%$ at ea* sitt+1 z ! ,mid-e_/ nev] beg9s 8 lecture until aft] hav+ made a smoke-(f]+1 :i* is done by tak+ a :iff & po9t+ ! /em to ! ea/2 !n a :iff1 direct+ ! /em to ! s\?2 ano!r :iff1 direct+ ! /em to ! we/2 !n a :iff & a simil> ge/ure ) ! /em to ! nor?2 ano!r :iff is tak5 sl[ly & ) an expression ( rev]5ce1 :5 ! /em is po9t$ =w>d & upw>d z an (f]+ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o2 & f9ally1 aft] tak+ a simil> :iff1 ! /em is po9t$ =w>d & d[nw>d t[>d ! e>? z an (f]+ to ,nok-o_/mis1 ! gr&mo!r ( ! univ]se1 & to ^? :o h pass$ be=e4 ,aft] ^! prelim9>ies1 ! c&idate receives at ea* meet+ only a small am\nt ( in=mation1 because ! long] ! in/ruction is cont9u$ d>+ ! season be=e ! meet+ at :i* x is hop$ ! c&idate may be admitt$ ! great] w be ! fees2 & also1 9 ord] t ! in/ruction may be look$ ^u ) awe & rev]5ce1 mo/ ( ! in=mation imp>t$ is frequ5tly a m]e repetition1 ! ideas be+ clo!d 9 ambigu\s phraseology4 ,! ,mid-e_/ drum 7,fig4 #ab a7 diff]s f ! drum commonly us$ 9 dances 7,fig4 #ab b7 9 ! fact t x is cyl9drical1 consi/+ ( an elongat$ kettle or wood5 vessel1 or p]haps a section ( ! holl[ trunk ( a tree ab\t #aj in*es 9 diamet] & f #ah to #bj in*es 9 l5g?1 ov] bo? ends ( :i* ra:ide is /ret*$ :ile wet1 s t ^u dry+ ! membrane becomes h>d & t5se1 produc+1 :5 beat51 a v h>d1 l\d tone1 :i* may be he>d at a great di/ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4--,ojibwa drums4 ,frequ5tly1 h[ev]1 wat] is put into ! bottom ( ! drum & ! drum-head /ret*$ across ! top 9 a wet /ate1 :i* appe>s to int5sify ! s\nd v consid]ably4 ,! peculi> & special prop]ties ( ! drum are describ$ to ! applicant2 t x 0 at fir/ ! gift ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 :o gave x ?r\gh ! int]cession ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho2 t x is us$ to invoke ! pres5ce ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os1 or sacr$ spirits1 :5 seek+ direction z to in=mation desir$1 success1 etc42 t x is to be employ$ at ! side ( ! sick to assi/ 9 ! expulsion or exorcism ( evil man_/id-os :o may possess ! body ( ! suff]]2 & t x is to be us$ 9 !4 ,mid-e_/wigan dur+ ! initiation ( new memb]s or ! advancem5t ( a ,mid-e_/ f a degree to a high] "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4--,mid-e_/ rattle4 ,! prop]ties ( ! rattle are next enum]at$ & rec\nt$1 its orig9 is relat$1 & its uses expla9$4 ,x is us$ at ! side ( a pati5t & has ev5 m p[] 9 ! expulsion ( evil demons ?an ! drum4 ,! rattle is also employ$ 9 "s ( ! sacr$ songs z an accompanim5t1 to acc5tuate c]ta9 notes & words4 ,!re are two =ms us$1 "o consi/+ ( a cyl9drical t9 box fill$ ) gra9s ( corn or o!r se$s 7,fig4 #ac71 ! o!r be+ a holl[ g\rd also fill$ ) se$ 7,fig4 #ad74 ,9 bo? ( ^! ! h&le passes entirely ?r\gh ! rattle case4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4--,mid-e_/ rattle4 ,9 a simil> mann] ! rema9+ gifts ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho are in/anc$ & _! prop]ties extoll$4 ,! m-i_/gis1 a small :ite %ell 7,cypraea moneta ,l47 is next extract$ f ! ,mid-e_/ sack1 or p9ji_/gusan_/4 ,?is is expla9$ z be+ ! sacr$ emblem ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 ! reason !re= be+ giv5 9 ! acc\nt ( ! sev]al traditions pres5t$ 9 connection ) ,pls4 ,,iii1 ,,iv1 & ,,viii4 ,?is in=mation is submitt$ 9 p>ts1 s t ! n>rative ( ! hi/ory connect$ ) ei!r ( ! records is ext5d$ ov] a p]iod ( "t to suit ! preceptor's plans & purposes4 ,! c]emony ( %oot+ ! m-i_/gis 7see ,fig4 #ae7 is expla9$ on page #bae4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4--,%oot+ ! m-i_/gis4 ,z "t progresses ! preceptor in/ructs 8 pupil 9 ,mid-e_/ songs1 i4e41 he s+s to him songs :i* =m a "p ( 8 /ock 9 trade1 & :i* are alleg$ to be ( s]vice on special occasions1 z :5 se>*+ = m$ic9al plants1 hunt+1 etc4 ,! pupil ?us acquires a compreh5sion ( ! me?od ( prep>+ & recit+ songs1 :i* in=mation is by him subsequ5tly put to practical use 9 ! composition & prep>ation ( 8 own songs1 ! mnemonic *>act]s employ$ be+ (t5 rude copies ( ^? obs]v$ ^u ! *>ts ( 8 preceptor1 b ! arrangem5t !re( be+ orig9al4 ,x is = ?is reason t a ,mid-e_/ is seldom1 if ev]1 able to recite correctly any songs b 8 own1 al?\gh he may be fully aw>e ( ! "* ( ! record & ! p>ticul> class ( s]vice 9 :i* x may be employ$4 ,9 support ( ?is ass]tion sev]al songs obta9$ at ,r$ ,lake & imp]fectly expla9$ by ,little ,fr5*man & ,lead+ ,fea!r1 are reproduc$ 9 ,pl4 ,,xxii1 ,a ,b1 page #bib4 ,f among ! v>i\s songs giv5 by my preceptor are select$ & pres5t$ h]e) ^? recogniz$ by him z be+ "p ( ! ritual4 ,! great] numb] ( songs are m]e repetitions ( %ort phrases1 & frequ5tly b s+le words1 to :i* are add$ mean+less s\nds or syllables to aid 9 prolong+ ! musical tones1 & repeat$ ad libitum 9 direct proportion to ! degree ( inspiration 9 :i* ! s+] imag9es himself to h atta9$4 ,^! frequ5t outbur/s ( s++ are n bas$ ^u connect$ mnemonic songs pres]v$ ^u bir* b>k1 b !y consi/ ( fragm5ts or selections ( songs :i* h be5 memoriz$1 ! selections relat+ to ! subject ^u :i* ! preceptor has be5 disc\rs+1 & :i* und\bt$ly prompts a ry?mic vocal equival5t4 ,^! songs are reproduc$ on ,pl4 ,,ix1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c4 ,! initial mnemonic *>act]s p]ta9+ to ea* ^w or phrase ( ! orig9al text are repeat$ bel[ 9 regul> ord] ) translations 9 ,engli%1 toge!r ) supplem5tal notes explanatory ( ! *>act]s employ$4 ,! musical notation is n pres5t$1 z ! s++ consi/s ( a monoton\s repetition ( f\r or five notes 9 a m9or key2 fur!rmore1 a suffici5tly cle> idea ( ?is may be =m$ by comp>+ "s ( ! ,mid-e_/ songs pres5t$ 9 connection ) ! ritual ( initiation & prep>ation ( m$ic9es4 ,! fir/ ( ! songs giv5 h]e) 7,pl4 ,,ix1 ,a7 p]ta9s to a reque/ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o t cle> wea!r may be _h = ! day ( c]emonial1 & also an affirmation to ! c&idate t ! s+]'s words are a fai?ful r5d]+ ( 8 cre$4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ix4 ,mnemonic ,songs4 ,ea* ( ! phrases is repeat$ be=e advanc+ to ! next1 z (t5 z ! s+] desires & 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( rev]5ce & awe ) :i* he wi%es to impress 8 he>]4 ,!re is usually a brief int]val betwe5 ea* ( ! phrases1 & a long] "o at ! appe>ance ( a v]tical l9e1 d5ot+ a re/1 or pause4 ,"o song may occupy1 !re=e1 f fifte5 m9utes to half an h\r4 ,illu/ration ,ki-ne_/-na-wi_/-_/9 mani_/-i-d-o_/-ye-w94 ,i rock y1 y t are a _s4 ,a mid-e's head1 ! l9es d5ot+ voice or spee*--i4e41 s++ ( sacr$ ?+s1 z ! loops or circles at ! ends ( ea* l9e indicate4 ,illu/ration ,k'i-zh7ik-ki-w7in_/-da-m-un_/4 ,! sky ,i tell y4 ,! ott] sk9 m$ic9e sack1 & arm rea*+ to procure some?+ !refrom4 ,illu/ration ,o-we-n5_/2 hw-in_/4 ,:o is x1 :o8 ,! m-i_/gis %ell2 ! sacr$ emblem ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,illu/ration ,wi_/-dzh7i-i-nan_/4 ,! man help+ me4 ,a man walk+1 ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-o or ,sacr$ ,_s4 ,illu/ration ,nu-wan_/-ni-ma_/na n9-gu7is_/8 ,h ,i told ! tru? to my son8 ,! be> go+ to ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 & takes ) him life to ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,illu/ration ,ni_/-n-in-d-e_/1 7e_/1 -o_/1 ya_/4 ,my he>t1 ,i am !re 79 ! fullness ( my he>t74 ,my he>t2 kn[s all ,mid-e_/ secrets1 s5sible "o4 ,illu/ration ,a_/-ni-na_/-n7e%-mi_/-7i-an ni_/-na_/-w7i-t-o_/4 ,i foll[ ) my arms4 ,arms ext5d$ to take up m$ic9e or ,mid-e_/ secrets4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/-wi-an_/ n7i-me_/-%9e_/-mi_/-an4 ,k comes f ! he>t1 ! he>t rea*es to s\rces ( m$ic9e 9 ! e>?4 ,a ,mid-e_/ ^: he>t's desires & k ext5d to ! secrets ( ! e>?4 ,! l9es div]g+ t[>d ! e>? d5ote direction4 ,illu/ration ,we_/-gi-kw-o_/ ,k7e-m-i_/-n7i-nan_/8 ,f :5ce comes ! ra98 ,! p[] ( mak+ a cle> sky1 i4e41 wea!r4 ,illu/ration ,mi-%7ok_/ kw-ot_/1 dzhe-man_/-i-d-o_/-yan4 ,! sky1 nev]!less1 may be cle>1 ,good ,_s4 ,giv+ life to ! sick2 ,dzhe ,man_/id-o h&+ x to ! ,mid-e_/4 ,illu/ration ,wi_/-ka-ka-n7un_/-7e-nan4 ,v seldom ,i make ?is reque/ ( y4 ,! ,good ,_s fill+ ! body ( ! supplicant ) k ( secrets ( ! e>?4 ,9 ! foll[+ song 7,pl4 ,,ix1 ,b71 ! s+] relates to ! c&idate ! gratitude :i* he exp]i5ces = ! favors d]iv$ f ! ,good ,_s2 he has be5 bless$ ) k ( plants & o!r sacr$ objects tak5 f ! gr\nd1 :i* k has be5 d]iv$ by 8 hav+ himself become a memb] ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & h5ce urges ^u ! c&idate ! great ne$ ( 8 also cont9u+ 9 ! c\rse :i* he has ?us f> pursu$4 ,illu/ration ,na-wit%_/-t%i na-k7um_/-i-en a-na_/-pi-an_/8 ,:5 ,i am out ( he>+1 :]e am ,i8 ,! l9es ext5d+ f ! e>s d5ote he>+2 ! arms direct$ t[>d ! "r & left1 be+ ! ge/ure ( negation1 usually made by ?r[+ ! h&s outw>d & away f ! front ( ! body4 ,illu/ration ,we_/-n5-ne_/ en_/-da-yan4 ,9 my h\se1 ,i see4 ,sight is indicat$ by ! l9es ext5d+ f ! eyes2 ! horns d5ote sup]iority ( ! s+]4 ,illu/ration ,mo-k-i_/-yan-na_/-a-wit%_/-i-g-um_/-mi4 ,:5 ,i rise x gives me life1 & ,i take x4 ,! arm rea*es into ! sky to receive ! gifts :i* are h&$ d[n by ! ,good ,_s4 ,! %ort transv]se l9e across ! =e>m indicates ! ar* ( ! sky1 ?is l9e be+ an abbreviation ( ! curve usually employ$ to designate ! same idea4 ,illu/ration ,w5_/-dzhi-ba_/-pi-an_/4 ,! reason :y ,i am happy4 ,ask+ ! ,_s = life1 :i* is grant$4 ,! s+]'s body is fill$ ) ! he>t enl>g$1 i4e41 fullness ( he>t1 ! l9es f ! m\? d5ot+ abundance ( voice or grateful utt]ances-- s++4 ,illu/ration 7two v]tical l9es7 miss+ ,re/4 ,illu/ration ,zha_/-zha-bui_/-ki-bi-nan_/ wig_/-7e-wam_/4 ,! ,_s says !re is pl5ty ( m$ic9e 9 ! ,mid-e_/ wig_/iwam4 ,two sup]ior spirits1 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o & ,dzhe ,man_/id-o1 ^: bodies are surr\nd$ by l9es ( sacr$ness1 tell ! ,mid-e_/ :]e ! my/]i\s rem$ies are to be f\nd4 ,! v]tical wav+ l9es are ! l9es indicat+ ^! communications2 ! horizontal l9e1 at ! bottom1 is ! e>?'s surface44 ,illu/ration ,ya-h-o_/-hon-ni_/-y7o4 ,! ,_s plac$ m$ic9e 9 ! gr\nd1 let u take x4 ,! arm ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o put into ! gr\nd sacr$ plants1 etc41 indicat$ by ! spots at diff]5t horizons 9 ! e>?4 ,! %ort v]tical & wav+ l9es d5ote sacr$ness ( ! objects4 ,illu/ration ,n'i-wo_/-we-n-i_/-nan ki_/-bi-d-nan_/4 ,i am hold+ ?is t ,i br+ to y4 ,! s+] sits 9 ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & (f]s ! privilege ( entrance1 by initiation1 to ! he>]4 ,illu/ration ,mid-e_/ n7i-ka_/-n7ak ki%_/-o-w7e_/-ni-m7i-ko_/4 ,i h f\nd favor 9 ! eyes ( my mid-e_/ fri5ds4 ,! ,good ,_s has put life into ! body ( ! s+]1 z indicat$ by ! two my/]i\s arms rea*+ t[>ds 8 body1 i4e41 ! he>t1 ! seat ( life4 ,9 ! foll[+ song 7,pl4 ,,ix1 ,c71 ! preceptor appe>s to feel satisfi$ t ! c&idate is prep>$ to receive ! initiation1 & !re=e tells him t ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-o ann\nces to him ! assurance4 ,! preceptor !re=e enc\rages 8 pupil ) promises ( ! fulfillm5t ( 8 highe/ desires4 ,illu/ration ,ba_/-dzh7i-ke_/-o gi_/-m& ma-bis_/-9-da_/-7a4 ,i he> ! _s speak+ to u4 ,! ,mid-e_/ s+] is ( sup]ior p[]1 z designat$ by ! horns & apex ^u 8 head4 ,! l9es f ! e>s indicate he>+4 ,illu/ration ,kwa-y7ak_/-9 d-i_/-%a 9-da_/-yan4 ,i am go+ into ! m$ic9e lodge4 ,! ,mid-e_/wigan is %[n ) a l9e ?r\gh x to signify t he is go+ ?r\gh x1 z 9 ! initiation4 ,illu/ration ,kwe_/-t%7i-ko-wa_/-ya ti_/-na-man4 ,i am tak+ 7ga!r+7 m$ic9e to make me live4 ,! discs indicate sacr$ objects )9 rea* ( ! speak]4 ,illu/ration ,o_/-wi-yo_/-9 en_/-d-ma mak_/-kw9-7en_/-d-ma_/4 ,i give y m$ic9e1 & a lodge1 also4 ,! ,mid-e_/1 z ! p]sonator ( ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 is emp[]$ to (f] ?is privilege to ! c&idate4 ,illu/ration ,o-w-e_/-n7en b7e-m-i_/-s7et4 ,i am fly+ into my lodge4 ,repres5ts ! ,?und]-,bird1 a deity fly+ into ! ar* ( ! sky4 ,! %ort l9es d5ote ! 7s-call$ _s l9es7 abode ( spirits or ,man_/id-os4 ,illu/ration ,na-n-i-ne kwe-w-e_/-an4 ,! ,_s has dropp$ m$ic9e f ! sky :]e we c get x4 ,! l9e f ! sky1 div]g+ to v>i\s po9ts1 indicates t ! sacr$ objects occur 9 scatt]$ places4 ,illu/ration ,h-e_/-w-og1 -e_/1 -e_/4 ,i h ! m$ic9e 9 my he>t4 ,! s+]'s body--i4e41 he>t--is fill$ ) k relat+ to sacr$ m$ic9es f ! e>?4 ,,mid-,e_/ ,,!rapeutics4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( "t 9 :i* ! c&idate is in/ruct$ 9 ! =ego+ traditions1 my?s1 & songs ! subject ( ,mid-e_/ plants is also discuss$4 ,! in=mation p]ta9+ to ! id5tification & prep>ation ( ! v>i\s vegetable sub/ances is n imp>t$ 9 regul> ord]1 only "o plant or prep>ation1 or p]haps two1 be+ enl>g$ ^u at a specifi$ consultation4 ,x may be t ! c&idate is tak5 into ! woods :]e x is kn[n t a specifi$ plant or tree may be f\nd1 :5 a smoke (f]+ is made be=e ! object is pull$ out ( ! soil1 & a small p9* ( tobacco put into ! hole 9 ! gr\nd f :i* x 0 tak54 ,?is is an (f]+ to ,noko_/mis--! e>?1 ! gr&mo!r ( mank9d--= ! b5efits :i* are d]iv$ f h] body :]e !y 7 plac$ by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,9 ! foll[+ li/ are pres5t$1 z f> z practicable1 ! botanical & common names ( ^!1 !re be+ a few in/ances 9 :i* ! plants 7 n to be _h1 z !y 7 =eign to t portion ( ,m9nesota 9 :i* ! inve/igations 7 made2 a few ( !m1 also1 7 n id5tifi$ by ! preceptors1 z !y 7 out ( season4 ,x is int]e/+ to note 9 ?is li/ ! numb] ( infusions & decoctions :i* are1 f a m$ical & sci5tific /&po9t1 specific rem$ies = ! compla9ts = :i* !y are recomm5d$4 ,x is probable t ! long cont9u$ int]c\rse betwe5 ! ,ojibwa & ! ,ca?olic ,fa!rs1 :o 7 tol]ably well v]s$ 9 ! rud] =ms ( m$ication1 _h mu* to d ) improv+ an old] & purely aborig9al =m ( practic+ m$ical magic4 ,9 "s ( ! rem$ies m5tion$ bel[ !re may appe> to be philosophic reasons = _! adm9i/ration1 b ^u clos] inve/igation x has be5 le>n$ t ! cure is n attribut$ to a regulation or re/oration ( functional d]angem5t1 b to ! removal or ev5 expulsion ( malevol5t be+s--commonly designat$ z bad ,man_/id-os--suppos$ to h tak5 possession ( t "p ( ! body 9 :i* su* d]angem5t appe>s mo/ conspicu\s4 ,fur!r ref]5ce to ! my?ic prop]ties ( "s ( ! plants employ$ w be made at ! prop] "t4 ,al?\gh ! ^w ,ma%ki kiwa_/bun--m$ic9e bro?--signifies liquid m$ical prep>ations1 ! t]m is usually employ$ 9 a g5]al s5se to p]ta9 to ! entire mat]ia m$ica2 & 9 addition to ! alleg$ m$ic9al virtues extoll$ by ! preceptors1 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! trees & plants enum]at$ are eat5 on acc\nt ( "s my?ic reason1 or employ$ 9 ! con/ruction or manufacture ( habitations1 ut5sils1 & weapons1 because ( "s suppos$ sup]natural orig9 or prop]ty1 an explanation ( :i* !y h =gott54 ,p9us /robus1 ,l4 ,:ite ,p9e4 ,zh+wak_/4 #a4 ,! leaves are cru%$ & appli$ to relieve heada*e2 also boil$2 aft] :i* !y are put into a small hole 9 ! gr\nd & hot /ones plac$ !re9 to cause a vapor to asc5d1 :i* is inhal$ to cure backa*e4 ,! fumes ( ! leaves heat$ ^u a /one or a hot iron pan are inhal$ to cure heada*e4 #b4 ,gum2 *iefly us$ to cov] seams ( bir*-b>k canoes4 ,! gum is obta9$ by cutt+ a circul> b& ( b>k f ! trunk1 ^u :i* x is !n scrap$ & boil$ d[n to prop] consi/5ce4 ,! boil+ 0 =m]ly done 9 clay vessels4 ,p9us res9osa1 ,ait4 ,r$ ,p9e2 usually1 ?\gh errone\sly1 t]m$ ,norway ,p9e4 ,p7okgw7e_/nag-e_/m7ok4 ,us$ z ! prec$+4 ,abies balsamea1 ,m>%all4 ,balsam ,fir4 ,ini_/n&7ok4 #a4 ,! b>k is scrap$ f ! trunk & a decoction !re( is us$ to induce diaphoresis4 #b4 ,! gum1 :i* is obta9$ f ! vesicles ^u ! b>k1 & also by skimm+ x f ! surface ( ! wat] 9 :i* ! cru%$ b>k is boil$1 is c>ri$ 9 small vessels & tak5 int]nally z a rem$y = gonorrhoea & = sor5ess ( ! *e/ result+ f colds4 #c4 ,appli$ ext]nally to sores & cuts4 ,abies alba1 ,mi*x4 ,:ite ,spruce4 ,s7e_/ss-egan_/d7ok4 ,! split roots-- wad7ob_/-are us$ = sew+2 ! wood = ! inside timb]s ( canoes4 ,abies nigra1 ,poir4 ,black ,spruce4 ,a_/mikwan_/d7ok4 #a4 ,! leaves & cru%$ b>k are us$ to make a decoction1 & sometimes tak5 z a sub/itute 9 ! abs5ce ( p9es4 #b4 ,wood us$ 9 manufacture ( spe> h&les4 ,abies ,canad5sis1 ,mi*x4 ,hemlock4 ,saga_/-inwun%-- ,rav5 ,tree4 ,out] b>k p[d]$ & cru%$ & tak5 int]nally = ! cure ( di>rhea4 ,usually mix$ ) o!r plants n nam$4 ,l>ix ,am]icana1 ,mi*x4 ,tam>ack4 ,m7o%_/k-ikiwa_/dik4 #a4 ,cru%$ leaves & b>k us$ z ,p9us /robus4 #b4 ,gum us$ 9 m5d+ boats4 #c4 ,b>k us$ = cov]+ wig_/iwams4 ,cupressus ?yoides1 ,l4 ,:ite ,c$>4 ,gi_/zh7ik-- ,day4 #a4 ,leaves cru%$ & us$ z ,p9us /robus4 ,! great] ! v>iety ( leaves ( conif]ae ! bett]4 ,! sp9es ( ! leaves ex]t _! prickly influ5ce ?r\gh ! vapor ^u ! demons possess+ ! pati5t's body4 #b4 ,! timb] 9 v>i\s =ms is us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( canoe & lodge frames1 ! b>k be+ frequ5tly employ$ 9 ro(+ habitations4 ,junip]us ,virg9iana1 ,l4 ,r$ ,c$>4 ,muskwa_/wa_/ak4 ,bruis$ leaves & b]ries are us$ int]nally to remove heada*e4 ,qu]cus alba1 ,l4 ,:ite ,oak4 ,m-itig_/-omi%_/4 #a4 ,! b>k ( ! root & ! inn] b>k scrap$ f ! trunk is boil$ & ! decoction us$ int]nally = di>rhea4 #b4 ,acorns eat5 raw by *ildr51 & boil$ or dri$ by adults4 ,qu]cus rubra1 ,l4 ,r$ ,oak4 ,wisug_/em-itig_/omi%_/-- ,bitt] ,acorn ,tree4 ,has be5 us$ z a sub/itute = ,q4 alba4 ,ac] sac*>9um1 ,wang4 ,sug> ,maple4 ,inn-ina_/tik4 #a4 ,decoction ( ! inn] b>k is us$ = di>rhea4 #b4 ,! sap boil$ 9 mak+ sirup & sug>4 #c4 ,! wood valu$ = mak+ arr[ %afts4 ,ac] nigrum1 ,mi*x4 ,black ,sug> ,maple4 ,i%ig_/omeau%_/-- ,sap-fl[s-fa/4 ,arbor liquore abundans1 ex quo liquor tanquam ur9a vehem5t] projicitur4 ,sometimes us$ z ! prec$+4 ,betula excelsa1 ,ait4 ,yell[ ,bir*4 ,wi_/umis_/sik4 ,! inn] b>k is scrap$ (f1 mix$ ) t ( ! ,ac] sac*>9um1 & ! decoction tak5 z a diuretic4 ,betula papyracea1 ,ait4 ,:ite ,bir*4 ,m-igwas_/4 ,highly e/eem$1 & employ$ = mak+ records1 canoes1 syrup-pans1 m-okoks_/-- or sug> boxes-- etc4 ,! record ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 giv5 by ,m9ab-o_/zho1 0 drawn ^u ?is k9d ( b>k4 ,populus monilif]a1 ,ait4 ,cottonwood4 ,ma_/nasa_/ti4 ,! cotton d[n is appli$ to op5 sores z an absorb5t4 ,populus balsamif]a1 ,l4 ,balsam ,popl>4 ,asa_/d7i4 #a4 ,! b>k is peel$ f ! bran*es & ! gum collect$ & eat54 #b4 ,poles are us$ 9 build+ ord9>y %elt] lodges1 & p>ticul>ly = ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,juglans nigra1 ,l4 ,black ,walnut4 ,paga_/n7ok-- ,nut wood4 ,walnuts are highly priz$2 ! gre5 r9d ( ! unripe fruit is sometimes employ$ 9 /a9+ or dye+4 ,smilac9a racemosa1 ,desf4 ,false ,spik5>d4 ,k9-e_/wigw7o%k-- ,snake we$ or ,snake ,v9e4 #a4 ,w>m decoction ( leaves us$ by ly+-9 wom54 #b4 ,! roots are plac$ ^u a r$-hot /one1 ! pati5t1 ) a blanket ?r[n ov] 8 head1 inhal+ ! fumes1 to relieve heada*e4 #c4 ,fre% leaves are cru%$ & appli$ to cuts to /op ble$+4 ,helian?us occid5talis1 ,riddell4 ,sunfl[]4 ,p7ukite_/w7ukb7okuns_/4 ,! cru%$ root is appli$ to bruises & contusions4 ,polygala s5ega1 ,l4 ,s5eca ,snak]oot4 ,w9is_/sik-ens_/4 #a4 ,a decoction ( ! roots is us$ = colds & c\gh4 #b4 ,an infusion ( ! leaves is giv5 = sore ?roat2 also to de/roy wat]-bugs t h be5 swall[$4 ,rubus occid5talis1 ,l4 ,black ,raspb]ry4 ,makad-e_/w7iskwi_/m97ok-- ,black ,blood ,b]ry4 ,a decoction made ( ! cru%$ roots is tak5 to relieve pa9s 9 ! /oma*4 ,rubus /rigosus1 ,mi*x4 ,wild ,r$ ,raspb]ry4 ,miskwi_/m97ok_/-- ,blood ,b]ry4 ,! roots are sometimes us$ z a sub/itute = ! prec$+4 ,gaylussacia res9osa1 ,torr4 & ,gr4 ,huckleb]ry4 ,m-i_/n7un4 ,=ms "o ( ! *ief articles ( trade dur+ ! summ]4 ,! b]ry occupies a conspicu\s place 9 ! my? ( ! ,road ( ! ,dead1 ref]r$ to 9 connection ) ! ,gho/ ,society4 ,prunus ,virg9iana1 ,l4 ,*oke ,*]ry4 ,sisan_/wewi_/nakan%_/4 #a4 ,! bran*lets are us$ = mak+ an ord9>y dr9k2 us$ also dur+ ge/ation4 #b4 ,! fruit is eat54 ,prunus s]ot9a1 ,ehrh>t4 ,wild ,black ,*]ry4 ,okw-e_/w7i%-- ,scabby ,b>k4 #a4 ,! inn] b>k is appli$ to ext]nal sores1 ei!r by fir/ boil+1 bruis+1 or *ew+ x4 #b4 ,an infusion ( ! inn] b>k is sometimes giv5 to relieve pa9s & sor5ess ( ! *e/4 ,prunus ,p5nsylvanica1 ,l4 ,wild ,r$ ,*]ry4 ,kusigwa_/kumi_/n7ok4 #a4 ,a decoction ( ! cru%$ root is giv5 = pa9s & o!r /oma* disord]s4 #b4 ,fruit is eat5 & highly priz$4 #c4 ,?is1 believ$ to be synonym\s ) ! ,june ,*]ry ( ,m9nesota1 is ref]r$ to 9 ! my?s & c]emonies ( ! ,gho/ ,society4 ,prunus ,am]icana1 ,m>%4 ,wild ,plum4 ,bog-e_/san7ok4 ,! small rootlets1 & ! b>k ( ! l>g] ones1 are cru%$ & boil$ toge!r ) ! roots ( ! foll[+ nam$ plants1 z a rem$y = di>rhea4 ,! rema9+ plants 7 n 9 bloom at ! "t dur+ :i* ! inve/igations 7 made1 & !re=e 7 n id5tifi$ by ! preceptors1 !y be+ enabl$ to furni% only ! names & an imp]fect description4 ,!y are z foll[s1 viz3 ,m9-en_/s7ok1 two species1 "o ) r$ b]ries1 ! o!r ) yell[ ones2 ,wab-o_/sam9-i_/s7ok-- ,rabbit b]ries2 ,%i_/gwanau_/is7ok1 hav+ small r$ b]ries2 & ,crataegus cocc9ea1 ,l4 ,sc>let-fruit$ ,?orn4 ,o_/g9-ik4 ,typha latifolia1 ,l4 ,common ,cat-tail4 ,nap7og7u%k-- ,flat grass4 ,! roots are cru%$ by p\nd+ or *ew+1 & appli$ z a p\ltice to sores4 ,sporobolus het]olepis ,gr4 ,nap7o_/g7u%k-uns_/-- ,little ,flat ,grass4 #a4 ,us$ sometimes z a sub/itute = ! prec$+4 #b4 ,roots are boil$ & ! decoction tak5 to induce emesis1 to remove bile4 ,frag>ia vesca1 ,l4 ,wild ,/rawb]ry4 ,od-e -im7in_/n7e-- ,he>t ,b]ry4 ,ref]r$ to 9 ! c]emony ( ! ,gho/ ,society4 ,! fruit is highly valu$ z a luxury4 ,ac] ,p5nsylvanicum1 ,l4 ,/rip$ ,maple4 ,m-on_/zom7i%_/-- ,moose ,wood4 ,! inn] b>k scrap$ f f\r /icks or bran*es1 ea* two feet long1 is put into a clo? & boil$1 ! liquid :i* c subsequ5tly be press$ out ( ! bag is swall[$1 to act z an emetic4 ,frax9us sambucifolia1 ,lam4 ,black or ,wat] ,a%4 ,a_/gimak_/4 #a4 ,! inn] b>k is soak$ 9 w>m wat]1 & ! liquid appli$ to sore eyes4 #b4 ,! wood is employ$ 9 mak+ ! rims = frames ( sn[-%oes4 ,v]onica ,virg9ica1 ,l4 ,culv]'s ,root4 ,wi_/s7og$zhi_/wik-- ,bitt] ,root4 ,a decoction ( ! cru%$ root is tak5 z a purgative4 ,salix ,c&ida1 ,willd4 ,ho>y ,will[4 ,sisi_/gewe_/m7i%4 ,! ?ick inn] b>k ( ! roots is scrap$ (f1 boil$1 & ! decoction tak5 = c\gh4 ,symphoric>pus vulg>is1 ,mi*x4 ,indian ,currant4 ,gus_/sigwaka_/m7i%4 ,! inn] b>k ( ! root boil$ & ! decoction1 :5 cold1 appli$ to sore eyes4 ,geum /rictum1 ,ait4 ,av54 ,ne_/bone_/ankwe_/ak-- ,hair on "o side4 ,! roots are boil$ & a weak decoction tak5 int]nally = sor5ess 9 ! *e/1 & c\gh4 ,rumex crispus1 ,l4 ,curl$ ,dock4 ,o_/zabet%i_/w7ik4 ,! roots are bruis$ or cru%$ & appli$ to abrasions1 sores1 etc4 ,amorpha canesc5s1 ,nutt4 ,lead ,plant4 ,we_/ab7onag_/kak-- ,t :i* turns :ite4 ,a decoction1 made ( ! roots1 is us$ = pa9s 9 ! /oma*4 ,rosa bl&a1 ,ait4 ,e>ly ,wild ,rose4 ,o_/g9-ik4 ,a piece ( root plac$ 9 lukew>m wat]1 aft] :i* ! liquid is appli$ to inflam$ eyes4 ,anemone 7sp487 ,anemone4 ,wis7og_/ib7ok_/2 also call$ ,h>t%orn plant by ! mix$-bloods ( ,m9nesota4 ,! dry leaves are p[d]$ & us$ z an errh9e1 = ! cure ( heada*e4 7,g54 et sp4 87 ,t]m$ ,k9e_/b7ik wan%_/kons & ,snake we$4 ,?is plant 0 un=tunately s injur$ 9 transportation t id5tification 0 impossible4 ,ball-play]s & hunt]s use x to give !m endurance & spe$2 ! root is *ew$ :5 necess>y to possess ^! qualities4 ,! root is lik5$ to a snake1 :i* is suppos$ to be swift 9 motion & possess$ ( extraord9>y muscul> /r5g?4 ,rhus 7aromatica1 ,ait4 87 ,:ite ,sumac4 ,b7okkwan_/-ib7ok4 ,roots are boil$1 ) ^? ( ! foll[+ nam$ plant1 & ! decoction tak5 to cure di>rhea4 7,g54 et sp4 87 ,ki_/t%iod-eim9ib7ok-- ,big ,he>t ,leaf4 ,roots boil$1 ) prec$+1 & decoction tak5 = di>rhea4 ,mon>da fi/ulosa1 ,l4 ,wild ,b]gamot4 ,mo%k-os_/wanowins_/-- ,little ,elk's ,tail4 ,! root is us$ by mak+ a decoction & dr9k+ sev]al swall[s1 at int]vals1 = pa9 9 ! /oma* & inte/9es4 ,hydrophyllum ,virg9icum1 ,l4 ,wat]leaf4 ,hunkite_/wag-u7us_/4 ,! roots are boil$1 ! liquor !n tak5 = pa9s 9 ! *e/1 back1 etc4 ,anemone ,p5nsylvanicum1 ,l4 ,p5nsylvania ,anemone4 ,pes-i_/kwadzhi_/bwiko_/k7ok4 ,a decoction ( ! roots is us$ = pa9s 9 ! lumb> region4 ,viola 7,canad5sis1 ,l4874 ,canada ,violet4 ,maskw-i_/widzh-i_/wiko_/k7ok4 ,! decoction made ( ! roots is us$ = pa9s 9 ! region ( ! bladd]4 ,phryma lepto/a*ya1 ,l4 ,lopse$4 ,waia_/bi%k7eno_/k7ok4 ,! roots are boil$ & ! decoction tak5 = rheumatic pa9s 9 ! legs4 ,viola pubesc5s1 ,ait4 ,d[ny ,yell[ ,violet1 ,ogit-e_/waguns4 ,a decoction is made ( ! roots1 ( :i* small doses are tak5 at int]vals = sore ?roat4 ,rosa 7lucida1 ,ehrh>t874 ,dw>f ,wild ,rose4 ,og9-i_/m9agan_/m7os4 ,! roots ( "y plants are /eep$ 9 hot wat] & ! liquid appli$ to sore eyes4 7,g54 et sp4 87 ,m7o_/zana_/t7ik4 ,?is plant c\ld n be id5tifi$ at ! locality & "t at :i* inve/igations 7 conduct$4 ,! root is boil$ & ! decoction tak5 z a diuretic = difficult micturition4 ,actaea rubra1 ,mi*x4 ,r$ ,baneb]ry4 ,odz-i_/b7ik7ens_/-- ,little ,root4 ,a decoction ( ! root1 :i* has a sweet ta/e1 is us$ = /oma*ic pa9s caus$ by hav+ swall[$ hair 7my?ic74 ,us$ also 9 conjunction ) ,g9s5g4 ,?is plant1 accord+ to "s peculi>ities1 is consid]$ ! male plant at c]ta9 seasons ( ! ye>1 & is giv5 only to m5 & boys1 :ile ! same plant at o!r seasons1 because ( size1 color ( fruit1 or some?+ else1 is t]m$ ! female1 & is prep>$ = wom5 & girls 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 viz3 ,! roots are roll$ 9 basswood leaves & bak$1 :5 !y become black2 an infusion is !n prep>$1 & us$ 9 a simil> mann] z above4 ,! latt] is call$ ,wa%_/kub7idzhi_/bikak7ok_/4 ,botry*ium ,virg9icum1 ,sw>tz4 ,moonwort4 ,ozaga_/tig7um4 ,! root is bruis$ & appli$ to cuts4 ,aralia trifolia1 ,gr4 ,dw>f ,g9s5g4 ,nes-o_/wak7ok-- ,?ree ,leaf$4 ,! roots are *ew$ & ! mass appli$ to cuts to arre/ hemorrhage4 ,e*9osp]mum lappula1 ,lehm4 ,/ickwe$4 ,ozaga_/t7igom7ens-- ,burr ,bu%4 ,! roots are plac$ 9 a hole 9 ! gr\nd ^u hot /ones1 to cause ! fumes to rise1 :5 ! pati5t puts d[n 8 face & has a clo? or blanket ?r[n ov] 8 head4 ,! fumes are inhal$ = heada*e4 ,! raw roots are also sniff$ at = ! same purpose4 ,x is affirm$ by v>i\s memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,society t 9 =m] times mu* ( ! in=mation relat+ to "s ( ^! plants 0 n imp>t$ to a c&idate = initiation into ! fir/ degree1 b 0 res]v$ = succe$+ degrees1 to induce a ,mid-e_/ ( ! fir/ degree to endeavor to atta9 high] di/9ction & fur!r advancem5t 9 ! my/]ies ( ! ord]4 ,z mu* k is believ$ to h be5 lo/ ?r\gh ! retic5ce & ob/9acy ( =m] *ief prie/s1 ! s-call$ high] secrets are n[ imp>t$ at ! fir/ & second degree prep>atory in/ructions4 ,! ?ird & f\r? degrees are v r>ely conf]r$1 *iefly because ! necess>y pres5ts & fees are beyond ! rea* ( ^? :o s desire advancem5t1 & p>tly also because ! mission>ies1 & 9 _m in/ances ! ,indian ag5ts1 h done _! utmo/ to suppress ! c]emonies1 because !y 7 a direct opposition & h9drance to progress 9 ,*ri/ianiz+ influ5ces4 ,:5 ! prep>atory in/ruction has come to an end & ! day ( ! c]emony ( initiation is at h&1 ! preceptor s+s to 8 pupil a song1 expatiat+ ^u 8 own ef=ts & ! high virtue ( ! k imp>t$4 ,! pipe is br\ght =w>d & an (f]+ ( tobacco smoke made by bo? preceptor & pupil1 aft] :i* ! =m] s+s a song 7,pl4 ,x1 ,a471 ! "t ( its utt]ance be+ t$i\sly prolong$4 ,! mnemonic *>act]s 7 drawn by ,sikas_/sig7e1 & are a copy ( an old bir*-b>k scroll :i* has = _m ye>s be5 9 8 possession1 & :i* 0 made 9 imitation ( "o 9 ! possession ( 8 fa!r1 ,bai-e_/dz7ik1 "o ( ! lead+ ,mid-e_/ at ,mille ,lacs1 ,m9nesota4 ,illu/ration ,w-i-ka-no_/-%i-an-7o4 ,my arm is almo/ pull$ out f digg+ m$ic9e4 ,x is full ( m$ic9e4 ,! %ort zigzag l9es signify+ magic influ5ce1 errone\sly designat$ m$ic9e4 ,illu/ration ,we-w-i_/-ka-ni_/-an4 ,almo/ cry+ because ! m$ic9e is lo/4 ,! l9es ext5d+ d[nw>d f ! eye signifies weep+2 ! circle b5ea? ! figure is ! place :]e ! m$ic9e is suppos$ to exi/4 ,! idea ( lo/ signifies t "s in=mation has be5 =gotton ?r\gh dea? ( ^? :o possess$ x4 ,illu/ration ,me-%i_/-ak-k7ink mi-sui_/-a-k7ink4 ,yes1 !re is mu* m$ic9e y may cry =4 ,ref]s to t :i* is yet to be le>n$ (4 ,illu/ration ,pe-i_/-e-m7i-ko-ya_/-na-k7ink_/4 ,yes1 ,i see !re is pl5ty ( x4 ,! ,mid-e_/ has k ( m ?an he has imp>t$1 b res]ves t k = a future "t4 ,! l9es ( sight run to v>i\s m$ic9es :i* he p]ceives or kn[s (4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,x4 ,mnemonic ,songs4 ,illu/ration ,we_/-a-kw7e_/-n7ink pe-7i-e_/-mi-w7it_/-o-wan_/4 ,:5 ,i come out ! sky becomes cle>4 ,:5 ! ott]-sk9 ,mid-e_/ sack is produc$ ! sky becomes cle>1 s t ! c]emonies may proce$4 ,illu/ration ,we_/-kw7e-n7ink_/ ke_/-t7o-n7ink_/ e_/-to-wa_/4 ,! _s has giv5 me p[] to see4 ,! ,mid-e_/ sits on a m\nta9 ! bett] to commune ) ! ,good ,_s4 ,illu/ration ,mi_/-%a-kwat_/-ni-y-o_/4 ,i br\ght ! m$ic9e to br+ life4 ,! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-o1 ! ,?und]]1 aft] br++ "s ( ! plants--by caus+ ! ra9s to fall--returns to ! sky4 ,! %ort l9e repres5ts "p ( ! circul> l9e usually employ$ to designate ! imag9>y vault ( ! sky4 ,illu/ration ,me_/-ka-y-e_/-n7ink te_/-a-y7e-am_/-ban4 ,i1 too1 see h[ mu* !re is4 ,8 p[] elevates ! ,mid-e_/ to ! rank ( a man_/id-o1 f :i* po9t he p]ceives _m secrets hidd5 9 ! e>?4 ,illu/ration ,9-de_/-be-m7i_/-ko4 ,i am go+ to ! m$ic9e lodge4 ,! v]tical left-h& figure d5otes a leg go+ t[>d ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,illu/ration ,9-de_/-bi-bi_/-ton4 ,i take life f ! sky4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is enabl$ to rea* into ! sky & to obta9 f ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o ! means ( prolong+ life4 ,! circle at ! top d5otes ! sacr$ m-i_/gis1 or %ell4 ,illu/ration ,no-a_/-wi_/-mi-k-o_/4 ,let u talk to "o ano!r4 ,! circles d5ote ! places ( ! speak] 7,mid-e_/7 & ! he>] 7,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o71 ! %ort l9es signify+ magic influ5ces1 ! ,mid-e_/ occupy+ ! left h& & small] seat4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o-ye-na_/-ni ni-kan_/4 ,! _s is 9 my body1 my fri5d4 ,! m-i_/gis1 giv5 by ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 is 9 contact ) ! ,mid-e_/'s body1 & he is possess$ ( life & p[]4 ,f t5 days to two weeks be=e ! day ( initiation1 ! *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/ s5ds out to all ! memb]s invitations1 :i* consi/ ( /icks "o-f\r? ( an in* ?ick & #f or #g in*es long4 ,! c\ri] is *>g$ ) giv+ to ! p]son invit$ explicit in=mation z to ! day ( ! c]emony & ! locality :]e x is to be held4 ,sometimes ^! /icks h b&s ( color pa9t$ ar\nd "o end1 usually gre51 sometimes r$1 ?\gh bo? colors may be employ$1 ! two ends be+ ?us t9t$4 ,! p]son invit$ is oblig$ to br+ ) him 8 invitation /ick1 & ^u ent]+ ! ,mid-e_/wigan he lays x ^u ! gr\nd ne> ! sacr$ /one1 on ! side t[>d ! degree po/4 ,9 case a ,mid-e_/ is unable to att5d he s5ds 8 invitation ) a /atem5t ( ! reason ( 8 inability to come4 ,! numb] ( /icks ^u ! floor are c\nt$1 on ! morn+ ( ! day ( initiation1 & ! numb] ( ^? pres5t to att5d ! c]emonies is kn[n be=e ! initiation beg9s4 ,ab\t five or six days prec$+ ! day set = ! c]emony ( initiation1 ! c&idate removes to ! neighborhood ( ! locality ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! fif? day he repairs to ! sudatory or sweat-lodge1 :i* has1 9 ! meantime1 be5 built ea/ ( ! sacr$ inclosure1 & :5 seat$ )9 he is suppli$ ) wat] :i* he keeps = mak+ vapor by p\r+ x ^u heat$ /ones introduc$ = ! purpose by assi/ants ^u ! outside4 ,?is act ( purification is absolutely necess>y & mu/ be p]=m$ once ea* day = f\r days1 ?\gh ! process may be %ort5$ by tak+ two vapor ba?s 9 "o day1 ?us limit+ ! process to two days4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is p]mitt$1 or desir$ only "u extraord9>y circum/ances4 ,dur+ ! process ( purgation1 ! c&idates ?\ghts mu/ dwell ^u ! s]i\sness ( ! c\rse he is pursu+ & ! sacr$ "* ( ! new life he is ab\t to assume4 ,:5 ! fumigation has ceas$ he is visit$ by ! preceptor & ! o!r (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 :5 ! conv]sation is conf9$ *iefly to ! c&idate's progress4 ,he !n gives to ea* ( !m pres5ts ( tobacco1 & aft] an (f]+ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 ) ! pipe1 !y expose ! articles conta9$ 9 _! ,mid-e_/ sacks & expla9 & expatiate ^u ! m]its & prop]ties ( ea* ( ! magic objects4 ,! c&idate = ! fir/ "t le>ns ( ! mann] ( prep>+ effigies1 etc41 ) :i* to pres5t to ! incr$ul\s ocul> demon/ration ( ! g5u95ess & div9e orig9 ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 or1 z x is 9 ?is connection t]m$1 religion4 ,sev]al me?ods are employ$ = ! purpose1 & ! great] ! p[] ( ! ,mid-e_/ ! great] w appe> ! my/]y connect$ ) ! exhibition4 ,?is may be p]=m$ :5ev] circum/ances dem& su* pro(1 b ! te/s are made be=e ! c&idate ) a tw(old purpose3 fir/1 to impress him ) ! sup]natural p[]s ( ! ,mid-e_/ !mselves2 & second1 9 an oracul> mann]1 to asc]ta9 if ,ki_/t%i ,ma_/nid-o is pleas$ ) ! contemplat$ c]emony & ! initiation ( ! c&idate4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4 ,! fir/ te/ is made by lay+ ^u ! floor ( ! wig_/iwam a /r+ ( f\r wood5 beads ea* measur+ ab\t #a in* 9 diamet]4 ,see ,fig4 #af4 ,aft] ! own] ( ?is object has *ant$ = a few mom5ts 9 an almo/ inaudible mann] ! beads beg9 to roll f side to side z if animat$4 ,! /r+ is !n quickly re/or$ to its place 9 ! ,mid-e_/ sack4 ,ano!r ,mid-e_/ produces a small wood5 effigy ( a man 7,fig4 #ag71 measur+ ab\t #e in*es 9 height4 ,! body has a small orifice runn+ ?r\gh x f betwe5 ! %\ld]s to ! buttocks1 ! head & neck =m+ a sep>ate piece :i* may be atta*$ to ! body l a glass /opp] to a bottle4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 ,a hole is made 9 ! gr\nd deep en\gh to rea* to ! hips ( ! effigy1 :5 ! latt] is put into x & ! loose e>? loosely re/or$ s z to hold x 9 an upright position4 ,"s magic p[d] ( h]bs is spr9kl$ ar\nd ! body1 & into ! v]tical orifice 9 x1 :5 ! head is put 9 place4 ,a s]ies ( in>ticulate utt]ances are *ant$1 :51 if ev]y?+ be favorable1 ! figure w p]ceptibly move up & d[n z if possess$ ( life4 ,fig4 #ah repres5ts ano!r figure us$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,x consi/s ( "o piece1 h[ev]1 & is decorat$ ) n>r[ b&s ( d>k blue flannel ab\t ! ankles & knees1 a pat* ( r$ clo? ^u ! brea/ & b&s ab\t ! wri/s1 ea* ( ! eyes be+ indicat$ by ?ree :ite porcela9 beads4 ,"o ( ! mo/ a/oni%+ te/s1 h[ev]1 & "o t c be produc$ only by ,mid-e_/ ( ! highe/ p[]1 consi/s 9 caus+ a ,mid-e_/ sack to move ^u ! gr\nd z if x 7 alive4 ,?is1 x is confid5tly alleg$1 has be5 done repeat$ly1 ?\gh x is evid5t t ! deception is m easily produc$ ?an 9 ! above-m5tion$ in/ances1 z ! tempor>y ret5tion )9 a bag ( a small mammal c\ld readily be made to acc\nt = ! movem5ts4 ,9 mo/ ( ^! private exhibitions ! light is s obscur$ z to prev5t ! deception be+ obs]v$ & expos$2 & :5 public demon/rations ( skill are made ! auditors inv>iably consi/ ( ! mo/ cr$ul\s ( ! un9itiat$1 or ! confr]es ( ! p]=m]1 f :om no antagonism or d\bt w\ld be expect$4 ,! preceptor !n consults ) ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s respect+ ! pres5ts to be deliv]$ by ! c&idate1 & repeats ! foll[+ words1 viz3 ,mis-%ai_/-7e-gwa t%i-d7e-b7og-9-de-mung_/4 ,n[ is ! "t t we %all fix ! price gi_/-%e-g7o-dung_/ ka-mi_/-n7e-n7ongk ( ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ! sky1 t has be5 giv5 to u gi_/-%e-goy-d7ung_/ di_/-bi-ga-d-onk_/ gai-y'e_/4 f ! day & ! night also4 ,a-p-e_/-g7e-d'a_/w7unk i_/-wa-p-i ,:5 x %all come to pass & at ! "t ge-b9_/-de-ga-y7ongk_/1 7a-au_/-wa-mi-d-e_/-w7id4 t we %all ent]1 he :o wi%es to become a ,mid-e_/4 ,:5 ! f\r vapor ba?s h be5 tak5 by ! c&idate1 & ! eve ( ! c]emony has arriv$1 he rema9s 9 ! sudatory long] ?an usual s z n to come 9 contact ) ! l>ge cr[d ( visitors :o h arriv$ ^u ! sc5e4 ,! woods res\nd ) ! noises incid5t to a l>ge camp1 :ile 9 v>i\s directions may be he>d ! monoton\s beat+ ( ! drum indicat+ ! pres5ce ( a numb] ( danc]s1 or ! h>d1 %>p taps ( ! mid-e_/ drum1 caus$ by a prie/ propitiat+ & invok+ ! pres5ce & favor ( ,ki_/t%i ,ma_/nid-o 9 ! s]vice n[ s ne> at h&4 ,:5 ! night is f> advanc$ & all becomes hu%$1 ! c&idate1 ) only ! preceptor accompany+1 retires to 8 own wig_/iwam1 :ile ! assi/ant ,mid-e_/ prie/s & intimate fri5ds or memb]s ( 8 family collect ! num]\s pres5ts & susp5d !m f ! transv]se & longitud9al poles 9 ! upp] "p ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,wat*]s rema9 to see t no?+ is remov$ dur+ ! night4 ,at ! approa* ( day1 ! c&idate breakfa/s & aga9 returns to ! sweat-lodge to await ! com+ ( 8 preceptor1 &1 lat]1 ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s4 ,! c&idate puts on 8 be/ clo?+ & su* articles ( bead$ ornam5ts z he may possess4 ,! preceptor & ,mid-e_/ prie/s are also clad 9 _! f9e/ app>el1 ea* we>+ "o or two bead$ danc+ bags at 8 side1 secur$ by a b& ( bead$ clo? cross+ ! opposite %\ld]4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 :o are n directly conc]n$ 9 ! prelim9>ies resort to ! ,mid-e_/wigan & take seats ar\nd ! int]ior1 ne> ! wall1 :]e !y may cont9ue to smoke1 or may occasionally drum & s+4 ,! drumm]1 ) 8 assi/ants1 takes a place ne> ^u ! floor ( ! sacr$ inclosure to ! left ( ! ea/]n entrance1 i4e41 ! s\!a/ corn]4 ,,imploration ,,= ,,cle> ,,wea!r4 ,%\ld ! day op5 up ) a ?reat5+ sky1 "o ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s accompany+ ! c&idate s+s ! foll[+ song 7,pl4 ,x ,b7 to dispel ! cl\ds4 ,ea* ( ! l9es is repeat$ an indef9ite numb] ( times1 & aft] be+ repeat$ once or twice is sung also by ! o!rs z an accompanim5t4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! words z spok5 v>y to "s ext5t :5 *ant$ or sung4 ,illu/ration ,hi-na-n-e_/1 h-e_/1 ki_/-ne-na-w-e_/ man_/-i-d-o4 ,i sw+ ! _s l a *ild4 ,! ,mid-e_/ ,_s1 %[+ magic l9es radiat+ f 8 body4 ,! ,mid-e_/ claims to be able to receive special favor4 ,music3 #bjga ,ki_/nana_/we91 ,ki_/nana_/we91 ,ki_/nana_/we91 ,man_/ido_/we-eg2 ,ki_/nana_/we91 ,ki_/nana_/we91 ,ki_/nana_/we91 ,man_/ido_/we-eg_/2 ,ki_/nana_/we91 ,man_/ido_/we-eg_/4 ,illu/ration ,gi-zhik_/--e_/ ka-hw-e_/ da-m-u_/-n7e4 ,! sky is :at ,i am tell+ y ab\t4 ,! sky & ! e>? unit$ by a pa?way ( possible ra94 ,music3 #bjgb ,ki_/zhiga_/wida_/ mu_/n$-e_/1 ,ki_/zhiga_/wida_/ mu_/n$-e_/1 ,ki_/zhiga_/wida_/ ,ki_/zhi-ga_/wi-da_/1 ,ki_/zhi-ga_/wi-da mu_/n$-e_/1 ,ki_/zhiga_/wida mu_/n$-e_/4 ,illu/ration ,wa-ne-o-ho ne_/-ge-%i_/-g-ni ,ko-sa_/-we1 h-e_/1 wa-ni_/-%a_/-na_/4 ,we h lo/ ! sky x becomes d>k4 ,cl\ds obscure ! sky1 & ! arm ( ! ,mid-e_/ is rea*+ up into x = its favor ( cle> wea!r4 ,music3 #bjha ,waneo-ho h-e ne_/-ge-%i-g-ni1 ,wane-o-ho-h-e ne_/-ge-%i-g-ni1 ,ko_/sawe ne h-e wa_/ni%i-na-ha1 waneo-ho-h-e ne_/-ge-%i-g-ni4 ,illu/ration ,wi-t%i_/-hi-na_/-ne-he1 n-e_/1 k-o_/1 h-o4 ne_/-ni-wi-t%i-nan_/4 ,i am help+ y4 ,! ,ott]-sk9 ,mid-e_/ sack is held up to influ5ce ! ,ott] ,_s to aid !m4 ,music3 #bjhb ,wi_/t%ih9anehe n-e_/ k-o h-o_/1 ne_/niwi_/t%9an1 wi_/t%ih9anehe n-e_/ k-o_/ h-o_/4 ,u-a-ni-ma w-e u-a-ni-ma w-e h5igwi%4 ,illu/ration ,u-a_/-ni-ma_/1 w-e_/1 he_/-ni-gw7i%4 ,i h made an error 9 s5d+4 ,! ,ott]-sk9 ,mid-e_/ sack has fail$ to produce ! desir$ effect4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,! ,mid-e_/ wom5 :o h ga!r$ )\t ! lodge n[ beg9 to dance z ! song is r5ew$4 ,illu/ration ,na-n9-d-e_/1 h-e_/1 he-yo-ya1 n-e_/4 ,i am us+ my he>t4 ,ref]s to s9c]ity ( motives 9 practice ( ,mid-e_/ c]emony4 ,illu/ration ,yo_/-na-h7i%_/-i-me_/-a_/-ne_/1 h-e_/4 y'a-na-h7i%-a-me_/-a-ne_/1 h-e_/4 ,:at are y say+ to me1 & ,i am 9 my s5ses8 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o1 h-e_/ n-e_/1 m-e_/-de-w-e_/1 -e_/4 ,! _s wolf4 ,"o ( ! malevol5t spirits :o is oppos$ to hav+ ! c]emony is assi/+ ! evil man_/id-os 9 caus+ ! sky to be ov]ca/4 ,illu/ration ,w5_/-t%i-o-ne-se h-e_/1 n-e_/1 w5_/-t%i-o-ne-se h-e_/4 ,i d n "k :]e ,i am go+4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is 9 d\bt :e!r to proce$ or n 9 ! p]=mance ( initiation4 ,illu/ration ,mi_/-%ok-kwo_/-ti-ne be-wa_/-ne1 ni-b9_/-zhi man_/-i-d-o i-ya_/-n-e4 ,i dep5d on ! cle> sky4 ,to h ! c]emony g on4 ,arm rea*+ t[>d ! sky = help4 ,illu/ration ,ke-me_/-ni-na-ne_/ a-n-o_/--e_/ a_/-%o-w-e_/ me-n-o_/-de ki-man_/-i-d-o4 ,i give y ! o!r village1 _s t y are4 ,t ra9 %\ld fall any:]e b ^u ! assemblage & ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,illu/ration ,t%+-gw-e_/-o-d-e 3 g-e_/4 ,! ?und] is heavy4 ,! ,?und] ,bird1 :o causes ! ra94 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! long gap foll[$ by g-e_/ is n expla9$ 9 ! text4 ,x may ref] to ! /ructure ( ! song4 ,illu/ration ,we_/-ka-ka-n-o_/1 h-o_/ %i_/-a-d-e_/4 ,we are talk+ to "o ano!r4 ,! ,mid-e_/ communes ) ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o2 he is %[n ne> ! sky2 8 horns d5ot+ sup]ior wisdom & p[]1 :ile ! l9es f ! m\? signify spee*4 ,9 case ! appe>ance ( ! sky becomes suffici5tly favorable ! initiation beg9s1 b if x %\ld cont9ue to be m unfavorable or to ra91 !n ! song t]m$ ! ,ra9 ,song is resort$ to & sung )9 ! inclosure ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 to :i* !y all m>* 9 solemn procession4 ,^? ,mid-e_/ prie/s :o h ) !m _! ,mid-e_/ drums use !m z an accompanim5t to ! s++ & to propitiate ! good w ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,ea* l9e ( ! entire song appe>s z an indep5d5t song1 ! int]vals ( re/ v>y+ 9 "t accord+ to ! feel+s ( ! (ficiat+ prie/4 ,! words ( ! song are kn[n to mo/ ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s2 b1 z !re is no me?od ( reta9+ a set =m ( musicial notation1 ! result is entirely individual & may v>y ) ea* s+]1 if sung indep5d5tly & out ( he>+ ( o!rs2 s t1 "u ord9>y circum/ances1 ! prie/ :o leads (f s+s ?r\gh "o /anza ( ! song1 aft] :i* ! o!rs w readily cat* ! notes & accompany him4 ,x w be obs]v$1 also1 t ! words z spok5 v>y to "s ext5t :5 *ant$ or sung4 ,if ?is song does n appe> to br+ ab\t a favorable *ange ! prie/s return to _! respective wig_/iwams & ! cr[d ( visitors disp]ses to return ^u ! fir/ cle> day4 ,,initiation ,,( ,,c&idate4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! day be cle> & promis+ ! c&idate goes e>ly to ! sweat-lodge1 :]e he is jo9$ by 8 preceptor1 & lat] by ! (ficiat+ prie/4 ,aft] all prelim9>ies h be5 arrang$ & ! prop] "t = regul> proce$+s has arriv$1 ! preceptor s+s ! foll[+ song 7,pl4 ,x1 ,c71 ! musical notation ( :i* v>ies accord+ to 8 feel+s1 cle>ly %[+ t !re is no recogniz$ me?od ( vocal deliv]y1 z is ! case ) ! music ( danc+ songs3 ,illu/ration ,kan-d_/-e-a-n-e_/1 to_/-e-a-n-e_/ kan-d_/-e-a-n-e_/1 9-n9_/-n7i man_/-e-d-o_/--e_/4 ,! _s man is cry+ out4 ,! head ( ! ,mid-e_/1 a synonym ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,! voice l9es %[ spots d5ot+ int5sity ( acc5tuation1 & t ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o is pleas$ to look ) favor ^u ! proce$+s4 ,illu/ration ,ya-ni-n-e_/1 na_/1 t%i-mo-t-e_/1 h-e_/1 ,talk+ ar\nd 9 v>i\s sections4 ,! voice l9es1 z 9 ! prec$+ figure1 ext5d+ d[nw>d f ! m\? to ei!r side1 h spots ^u !m to indicate talks 9 v>i\s directions address$ to ! ,mid-e_/4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-e-d-o1 w-e_/1 h-e_/1 pe-me_/-s-wa_/4 ,! _s is fly+4 ,! ,?und] ,bird1 :o causes ! ra91 is away at "s remote place4 ,illu/ration ,mi-de_/-we-t-e-we_/ me_/-wa-gwi_/-%ak-wa_/1 mi-de_/-we-ta_/4 ,! day is cle>2 let u h ! gr& m$ic9e4 ,! ,mid-e's h& rea*es to ! sky1 & ra9 falls at places o!r ?an ^u ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 z %[n by ra9 l9es f ! end ( ! curv$ l9es d5ot+ ! sky4 ,illu/ration ,me-%ak_/-kwot dung_/-ke-h-e_/1 ne-m-e_/-g7is-s7im_/4 ,i am ! sign t ! day w be cle>4 ,! ,mid-e_/'s h& rea*es to ! sky1 z indicat$ by ! %ort transv]se l9e1 & ! sun's rays div]ge 9 all directions4 ,illu/ration ,sun_/-gis-ni de_/-wit-ka-n-e_/1 h-e_/1 wi-no_/-wo-he_/-%e-wat_/ man_/-i-d-wi-t%ik4 ,i am ! /ronge/ m$ic9e1 is :at is said ( me4 ,! speak] comp>es himself to ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 ! ,be> ,_s4 ,illu/ration ,hwo_/-ba-m-i_/-de1 hwo_/-ba-m-i-de1 man-7e-d-o na_/-wa-g-i-zh7ik4 ,! _s 9 ! middle ( ! sky sees me4 ,! upp] spot d5otes ! abode ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 ! l9e ( vision ext5d+ to ! speak]1 %[n at a correspond+ spot bel[4 ,illu/ration ,ni-w7i-we_/-wai-a-de_/ hi_/-me nai_/-o-n-a_/4 ,i take my sack & t\* him4 ,! ,mid-e_/ w use 8 sacr$ ,ott]-sk9 sack to t\* ! c&idate4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o wi-kan--e_/1 mi-de_/-yo4 ,my m$ic9e is ! sacr$ _s4 ,! ,mid-e_/ pr(esses to h receiv$ ! div9e gift f ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o2 ! gifts are se5 desc5d+ to ! h& held up to receive !m4 ,illu/ration ,ha-ni-ne_/ ku-m-e_/ ni_/-kan-n-e_/8 ,h[ d y answ] me1 my ,mid-e_/ fri5ds8 ,?is is address$ to ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s 7,nika_/ni7 pres5t1 & is an inquiry z to _! will+ness to proce$4 ,! ,mid-e_/wigan is %[n1 ! l9e runn+ horizontally ?r\gh x ! pa? ( ! c&idate 7or "o :o has gone ?r\gh71 ! two spots )9 ! place ( ! sacr$ /one & ! po/1 :ile ! spot to ! "r ( ! outside ( ! inclosure d5otes ! beg9n+1 or ! sweat-lodge1 symboliz+ ! circle ( ! e>? ^u ! ,mid-e_/ *>t 7,pl4 ,,iii71 ^? ^u ! left d5ot+ ! ?ree possible degrees ( advancem5t 9 ! future4 ,^u ! conclusion ( ! song !re is a brief int]val1 dur+ :i* all p>take ( a smoke 9 p]fect sil5ce1 mak+ ! usual (f]+s to ! f\r po9ts ( ! compass1 to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o_/1 & t[>d ! e>?4 ,! preceptor !n says3 ,m7is-sa_/i_/-a-%i-gwa1 m7is-sa_/-a-%7i-gwa- n7on_/-d-n7ung2 ,n[ is ! "t1 n[ is ! "t he he>s u2 ka-k7i-na ka-k7in_/-na-gi-n7on_/-d-da_/g-u-nan_/ all ( u he he>s u all ! "o ga-o_/-%-i-d-ot mi-d-e_/-w7i_/-w94 :o made ! mid-e_/wiw94 ,aft] ?is monologue he cont9ues1 & addresses to ! c&idate ! mid-e_/ gag7i_/kwew7in_/1 or ,mid-e_/ s]mon1 9 ! foll[+ language1 viz3 ,an-be_/-bi-s7in_/-di-wi_/-%7in1 wa_/-i-ni_/-nan2 n[ li/5 to me :at ,i am ab\t to say to y2 k-e%_/-p9-pe_/-s9-da_/-n9-w7in da-ma_/-dzhi %ka_/ ,if y take he$ ( t :i* ,i say to y %all cont9ue ke_/-bi-ma_/-di-si-w7in_/4 ,un1 nun_/-g-um1 always y\r life4 ,n[1 to-day ke-za_/-ki-gi-zi-ton m7on ki_/-t%i man_/-i-d-o ,i make kn[n to y ! great _s -o_/-dik-kid_/-d-w7in_/2 o_/-wi-d7o% kid_/-di-n7in_/ ,t :i* he says2 & n[ ?is ,i say to y4 ki--i_/-kid-d-o_/k-i_/-t%i man_/-i-d-o gi_/-sa-gi-7ig_/4 ,?is is :at says ! great _s t he loves y4 to-wa_/-bi%-ga_/ gi-%tig-wa a-p-i-we- ,x %all be :ite ! sacr$ object at ! "t sa_/-gi-sit_/-to-wad o-sa_/-9-di-kid_/-d-w-in ,:5 !y %all let x be kn[n & ?is is :at ,i say 7e_/-kid-d-odt ki_/-t%i man_/-i-d-o 7o_/-gi-d9_/-n7in ,t :i* he says ! great _s n[ ?is ,i imp>t to y mis-sa_/-wa ke_/-a-k$_/-de-w'o wa_/-ba-ma-t%9_/ni-b7udt ev5 if !y say ,t !y saw him dead mi_/-a-ma_/ t%-i_/--o- ni%-gad_/1 ini-a-m'a 9 ?is place he %all be ,rais$ aga9 9 ?is place a-pe_/-ni-nut_/ n9-d-e_/ kid_/-d-w7in m9-nik_/ he puts 8 tru/ ,9 my he>t 9 ?is say+ ! "t kid-da_/- k7i-o-w9k_/4 ( ! duration ,( ! _w4 ,ka-w-i_/-ka-da-an_/-na-we_/-0-si-nan1 me--e_/-kid-dodt_/ ,x %all nev] fail4 ,t is :at he says1 man_/-i-d-o4 ,n9_/-ne-dzha_/-nis ke-un_/-dzhi be-ma_/-dis ! _s4 ,my *ild1 ?is %all give si_/-an4 y life4 ,! ,mid-e_/ prie/s !n leave ! sweat-lodge & /& ^u ! outside1 :ile ! c&idate ga!rs up 9 8 arms a numb] ( small pres5ts1 su* z tobacco1 h&k]*iefs1 etc41 & goes out ( ! wig_/iwam to jo9 ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s4 ,! ord] ( m>*+ to ! ma9 entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan is !n tak5 up 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,fir/ ! c&idate1 next ! preceptor1 :o 9 turn is foll[$ by ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 & su* o!rs1 & memb]s ( 8 family & relatives z desire4 ,at ! door ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan all b "o ( ! prie/s cont9ue =w>d & take _! /ations )9 ! inclosure1 ! preceptor rema9+ on "o side ( ! c&idate1 ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ ^u ! o!r1 !n all m>* f\r times ar\nd ! outside ( ! inclosure1 t[>d ! left or s\?1 dur+ :i* "t drumm+ is cont9u$ )94 ,^u ! completion ( ! f\r? circuit ! c&idate is plac$ s z to face ! ma9 entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,:5 he is prompt$ to say3 ,man- un_/-ga-b-in_/-di-g7e o-b7og_/-ga-d7i-nan_/1 ,let me come 9 & ^! ,i put d[n o-dai_/-ye-d9_/4 my ?+s gifts4 ,! pres5ts are !n laid ^u ! gr\nd4 ,! preceptor goes inside1 tak+ ) him ! gifts deposit$ by ! c&idate1 & rema9s /&+ j )9 ! door & faces ! degree po/ t[>d ! we/4 ,!n ! *ief (ficiat+ prie/1 :o has rema9$ at ! side ( ! c&idate1 turns t[>d ! latt] & 9 a cle>1 di/9ct1 & exce$+ly impressive mann] s+s ! foll[+ *ant1 address$ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o ^: invisible =m is suppos$ to abide )9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan dur+ su* c]emonies1 /at+ t ! c&idate is pres5t$ to receive life 7! m-i_/gis7 = :i* he is suff]+1 & invok+ ! div9e favor4 ,hai ya ha man_/-i-d-o1 h-o_/1 ti-bi%_/-ko-gi%_/-i-g7ung1 h-e_/1 ,!re is a _s ho1 j z ! "o above1 he1 we-z'a-ba-mid_/-mi nin-dzh'a-nis1 e%-7i-gan_/-d-we1 n[ sits ) me my *ild & n[ ,i proclaim1 h-e_/1 hw-e_/1 m'e-a-t%i-b9_/-de-gan_/-ni-nan1 n-os1 he1 hwe1 t ,i ent] y "h my fa!r dzhi-man_/-i-d-o1 h-o_/1 hw-o_/1 %a-w'e-n7i-mi-%9_/1 good _s1 ho1 hwo1 h pity on me1 h-e_/1 hw-e_/1 a-%ig_/-wa-b9_/-de-gan-n7ok he1 hwe n[ t ,i ent] him "h1 g'e-gwa-da-g'i-sid wi-b7i-ma_/-di-s7id1 he t is suff]+ = life1 d'e-bwe-da'u-wi-%7in dzh'i-bi-ma_/-di-s7id_/1 believe me t he %all live1 n-os1 w-e_/-o-s7im_/-9-nan_/1 h-e_/1 h-e_/4 my fa!r1 ^: *ild ,i am1 he1 he4 ,! foll[+ is ! musical notation3 ,music3 #baca he-he-he-he yo4 ,! c&idate is !n l$ )9 ! inclosure :5 all ! memb]s ( ! society arise :ile he is sl[ly l$ ar\nd t[>d ! s\!rn side to ! extreme end 9 ! we/1 !nce t[>d ! "r & back along ! we/]n side to ! po9t ( beg9n+4 ,?is is done f\r times4 ,z he />ts ^u 8 m>*1 ! memb] ne>e/ ! door falls 9 ! l9e ( procession1 ea* memb] cont9u+ to drop 91 at ! re>1 until ! entire assembly is 9 motion4 ,dur+ ?is movem5t !re is a monoton\s drumm+ ^u ! ,mid-e_/ drums & ! *ief (ficiat+ prie/ s+s3 ,ni_/-%a-b-on_/-da %kan wig_/-i-wam ke-n-on_/-d-eg1 ,i g ?r\gh ! h\se ! long1 i4e41 ?r\gh ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,at ! f\r? circuit1 memb]s beg9 to /op at ! places previ\sly occupi$ by !m1 ! c&idate go+ & rema9+ ) 8 preceptor to a po9t j inside ! ea/]n entrance1 :ile ! f\r (ficiat+ prie/s cont9ue ar\nd t[>d ! opposite end ( ! inclosure & /ation !mselves 9 a semicircle j beyond ! degree po/1 & fac+ ! we/]n door4 ,^u ! gr\nd be=e !m are spread blankets & simil> goods1 :i* h be5 remov$ f ! beams above1 & ^u :i* ! c&idate is to kneel4 ,he is !n l$ to ! we/]n extremity ( ! inclosure :]e he /&s ^u ! blankets spread ^u ! gr\nd & faces ! f\r ,mid-e_/ prie/s4 ,! preceptor takes 8 position beh9d & a little to "o side ( ! c&idate1 ano!r assi/ant be+ call$ ^u by ! preceptor to occupy a correspond+ position ^u ! o!r side4 ,dur+ ?is proc$ure !re is g5tle drumm+ :i* ceases aft] all h be5 prop]ly /ation$1 :5 ! preceptor /eps to a po9t to ! side & front ( ! c&idate & ne>] ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 & says3 ,m7i-i_/-%i-gwa_/ b7o_/-gi-ta-mon_/-nan1 ,! "t has arriv$ t ,i yield x to y4 mi_/-na-nan_/-k7e-an-dzhi bi-ma_/-d7i-si_/-an4 ! mid-e_/migis t w give y life4 ,! preceptor !n returns to 8 position back ( & a little to "o side ( ! c&idate1 :5 ! *ief (ficiat+ prie/ s+s ! foll[+ song1 accompany+ himself ^u a small cyl9drical mid-e_/drum4 ,! words are3 ,kit_/-ta-non_/-d-w-e man_/-i-d_/-wid--y %all he> me1 _s t y are--1 & ! music is r5d]$ z foll[s3 ,music3 #bada ,kit_/ta-no_/d-we man_/i-d-o_/wid-h-o d-o1 w-e1 h-e1 ,kit_/ta-no_/d-we man_/i-d-o-wid-h-o1 h-e1 hw-e1 h-e1 ,kit_/-ta-no_/-d- we man_/-i- d-o_/-wid1 kit_/ta- no_/d-w-e1 kit_/ta-no_/d-wid1 man_/i-d_/-wid1 man_/i-d_/wid-h-o1 w-e1 hw-e1 h-e1 ,kit_/ta-no_/d[-e_/ man_/id-o_/wid1 h-o1 h-e1 hw-e1 h-e1 h-e1 hw-e1 h-e4 ,aft] ?is song is end$ ! drum is h&$ to "o ( ! memb]s sitt+ ne> by1 :5 ! f\r? & la/ ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s says to ! c&idate1 :o is n[ plac$ ^u 8 knees3 ,m7is-sa_/-a-%i_/-gwa ki-bo_/-g7is-s-e-na-m9 t%i_/-ma-mad ,n[ is ! "t t ,i hope ( y t y %all bi-ma_/-di-s7i-w7in1 m7i-n-e_/-s7id4 take life ! bead mi_/gis %ell4 ,?is prie/ !n grasps 8 ,mid-e_/ sack z if hold+ a gun1 &1 clut*+ x ne> ! top ) ! left h& ext5d$1 :ile ) ! "r he clut*es x bel[ ! middle or ne> ! base1 he aims x t[>d ! c&idate's left brea/ & makes a ?ru/ =w>d t[>d t t>get utt]+ ! syllables ya1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 rapidly1 ris+ to a high] key4 ,he recov]s 8 fir/ position & repeats ?is movem5t ?ree times1 becom+ m & m animat$1 ! la/ "t mak+ a vigor\s ge/ure t[>d ! kneel+ man's brea/ z if %oot+ him4 7,see ,fig4 #ae1 page #aib47 ,:ile ?is is go+ on1 ! preceptor & 8 assi/ants place _! h&s ^u ! c&idate's %\ld]s & cause 8 body to tremble4 ,!n ! next ,mid-e_/1 ! ?ird ( ! qu>tette1 goes ?r\gh a simil> s]ies ( =w>d movem5ts & ?ru/s ) 8 ,mid-e_/ sack1 utt]+ simil> s\nds & %oot+ ! sacr$ m-i_/gis--life--into ! "r brea/ ( ! c&idate1 :o is agitat$ /ill m /rongly ?an be=e4 ,:5 ! ?ird ,mid-e_/1 ! second 9 ord] ( prec$5ce1 goes ?r\gh simil> ge/ures & pret5ds to %oot ! m-i_/gis into ! c&idate's he>t1 ! preceptors assi/ him to be viol5tly agitat$4 ,! lead+ prie/ n[ places himself 9 a ?reat5+ attitude & says to ! ,mid-e_/2 ,m-i_/-dzhi-de_/-a-mi-%7ik_/--put y\r help+ he>t ) me--1 :5 he imitates 8 pr$ecessors by say+1 ya1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 at ! f\r? "t aim+ ! ,mid-e_/ sack at ! c&idate's head1 & z ! m-i_/gis is suppos$ to be %ot into x1 he falls =w>d ^u ! gr\nd1 app>5tly lifeless4 ,!n ! f\r ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 ! preceptor & ! assi/ant1 lay _! ,mid-e_/ sacks ^u 8 back & aft] a few mom5ts a m-i_/gis %ell drops f 8 m\?--:]e he _h be5 in/ruct$ to reta9 x4 ,! *ief ,mid-e_/ picks up ! m-i_/gis &1 hold+ x betwe5 ! ?umb & index f+] ( ! "r h&1 ext5d+ 8 arm t[>d ! c&idate's m\? says wa6 wa6 h7e h7e h7e h7e1 ! la/ syllable be+ utt]$ 9 a high key & rapidly dropp$ to a l[ note2 !n ! same words are utt]$ :ile ! m-i_/gis is held t[>d ! ea/1 & 9 regul> succession to ! s\?1 to ! we/1 to ! nor?1 !n t[>d ! sky4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! c&idate has begun to p>tially revive & endeavor to get ^u 8 knees1 b :5 ! ,mid-e_/ f9ally places ! m-i_/gis into 8 m\? aga91 he in/antly falls ^u ! gr\nd1 z be=e4 ,! ,mid-e_/ !n take up ! sacks1 ea* grasp+ 8 own z be=e1 & z !y pass ar\nd ! inanimate body !y t\* x at v>i\s po9ts1 :i* causes ! c&idate to return to life4 ,! *ief prie/ !n says to him1 -,o_/mi%ga'n--get up--:i* he does2 !n indicat+ to ! hold] ( ! ,mid-e_/ drum to br+ t to him1 he beg9s tapp+ & pres5tly s+s ! foll[+ song3 ,music3 #bafa ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-di-an ,mi_/si-ni-en_/-di-an ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-dian1 ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-di-an1 ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-di-an ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-di-an1 ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-di-an1 ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-di-an ,mi_/-si-ni-en_/-di-an1 ,ni-kan4 ,h7i-u1 ,h7i-u1 ,h7iu4 ,! words ( ! text signify1 ,?is is :at ,i am1 my fell[ ,mid-e_/2 ,i fe> all my fell[ ,mid-e_/4 ,! la/ syllables1 h7i-u_/1 are mean+less4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! song ! preceptor prompts ! c&idate to ask ! *ief ,mid-e_/3 ,ni-kan_/ k_/k7e_/-n-o_/-mo_/1 man-dzhi_/-an na_/-ka-m-o_/-94 ,colleague in/ruct me1 give me a song4 ,9 response to :i* ! ,mid-e_/ tea*es him ! foll[+1 :i* is utt]$ z a monoton\s *ant1 viz3 ,we_/-g-n7en_/ ge-gw$_/-dzhi-me-an_/1 mi-d-e_/-wi-w7in ,:at are y ask+1 gr& m$ic9e ke-kw$_/-dzhi-me-an_/8 ,ki_/-ka-mi_/-n9 en-da-w7en_/-da are y ask+8 ,i w give y y want me to ma-wi_/-n7en mi-d-e_/-wi-w7in give y gr& m$ic9e t%i-da-si-n-e_/-ga_/-na-w9_/-da-m-on2 always take c>e (2 ki-7in_/-t%un-di_/-n7e-ma_/-s-w7in1 y h receiv$ x y\rself1 t%o_/-a-wa_/-n9 di_/-s7e-wan4 nev] =get4 ,to ?is ! c&idate1 :o is n[ a memb]1 replies1 -en1 yes1 i4e41 ass5t1 fully agree+ ) ! /atem5t made by ! ,mid-e_/1 & adds3 ,mi-gw7et%_/ a-%i_/-wa-ka-ki%_/-da-w9 be-ma_/-di-si_/-an4 ,?anks = giv+ to me life4 ,!n ! prie/s beg9 to look ar\nd 9 se>* ( spaces 9 :i* to seat !mselves1 say+3 ,mi_/-a-%i_/-gwa ki_/-t%i-an_/-wa-b9-da-man t%i--o_/-we-na_/-bi-an4 ,n[ is ! "t ,i look ar\nd :]e we %all be sit4 & all g to su* places z are made1 or res]v$1 = !m4 ,! new memb] !n goes to ! pile ( blankets1 robes1 & o!r gifts & divides !m among ! f\r (ficiat+ prie/s1 res]v+ "s ( less value = ! preceptor & 8 assi/ant2 :]eas tobacco is c>ri$ ar\nd to ea* p]son pres5t4 ,all !n make an (f]+ ( smoke1 to ! ea/1 s\?1 we/1 nor?1 t[>d ! c5t] & top ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan--:]e ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o presides--& to ! e>?4 ,!n ea* p]son bl[s smoke ^u 8 or h] ,mid-e_/ sack z an (f]+ to ! sacr$ m-i_/gis )94 ,! *ief ,mid-e_/ advances to ! new memb] & pres5ts him ) a new ,mid-e_/ sack1 made ( an ott] sk91 or possibly ( ! sk9 ( ! m9k or weasel1 aft] :i* he returns to 8 place4 ,! new memb] rises1 approa*es ! *ief ,mid-e_/1 :o incl9es 8 head to ! front1 &1 :ile pass+ bo? flat h&s d[n ov] ei!r side1 ,mi-gw7et%_/1 ni-ka_/-ni1 ni-ka_/-ni1 ni-ka_/-ni1 na-ka_/4 ,?anks1 my colleagues1 my colleagues1 my colleagues4 ,!n1 approa*+ ! next 9 rank1 he repeats ! c]emony & cont9ues to d s until he has made ! entire circuit ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,at ! conclusion ( ?is c]emony ( r5d]+ ?anks to ! memb]s ( ! society = _! pres5ce1 ! newly elect$ ,mid-e_/ returns to 8 place &1 aft] plac+ )9 8 ,mid-e_/ sack 8 m-i_/gis1 />ts out anew to te/ 8 own p[]s4 ,he approa*es ! p]son seat$ ne>e/ ! ea/]n entrance1 on ! s\? side1 &1 grasp+ 8 sack 9 a mann] simil> to t ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 makes ?reat5+ motions t[>d ! ,mid-e_/ z if to %oot him1 say+1 ya1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 gradually rais+ 8 voice to a high] key4 ,at ! f\r? movem5t he makes a quick ?ru/ t[>d 8 victim1 :]eupon ! latt] falls =w>d ^u ! gr\nd4 ,he !n proce$s to ! next1 :o is m5ac$ 9 a simil> mann] & :o likewise becomes app>5tly unconsci\s f ! p[]ful effects ( ! m-i_/gis4 ,?is is cont9u$ until all p]sons pres5t h be5 subject$ to ! influ5ce ( ! m-i_/gis 9 ! possession ( ! new memb]4 ,at ! ?ird or f\r? exp]im5t ! fir/ subject revives & sits up1 ! o!rs recov]+ 9 regul> ord] a %ort "t aft] hav+ be5 %ot at1 z ?is proc$ure is t]m$4 ,:5 all ( ! ,mid-e_/ h recov]$ a v curi\s c]emony takes place4 ,ea* "o places 8 m-i_/gis %ell ^u ! "r palm &1 grasp+ ! ,mid-e_/ sack ) ! left h&1 moves ar\nd ! inclosure & exhibits 8 m-i_/gis to ev]yone pres5t1 con/antly utt]+ ! ^w h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 9 a quick1 l[ tone4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod !re is a m+l+ ( all ! p]sons pres5t1 ea* endeavor+ to attract ! att5tion ( ! o!rs4 ,ea* ,mid-e_/ !n pret5ds to swall[ 8 m-i_/gis1 :5 sudd5ly !re are s\nds ( viol5t c\gh+1 z if ! actors 7 /rangl+1 & soon !reaft] !y gag & spit out ^u ! gr\nd ! m-i_/gis1 ^u :i* ea* "o falls app>5tly dead4 ,9 a few mom5ts1 h[ev]1 !y recov]1 take up ! little %ells aga9 & pret5d to swall[ !m4 ,z ! ,mid-e_/ return to _! respective places ! m-i_/gis is re/or$ to its receptacle 9 ! ,mid-e_/ sack4 ,food is !n br\ght into ! ,mid-e_/wigan & all p>take ( x at ! exp5se ( ! new memb]4 ,aft] ! fea/1 ! old] ,mid-e_/ ( high ord]1 & possibly ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 rec\nt ! tradition ( ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg & ! orig9 ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 toge!r ) spee*es relat+ to ! b5efits to be d]iv$ ?r\gh a k !re(1 & sometimes1 tales ( individual success & exploits4 ,:5 ! inspir$ ones h giv5 utt]ance to _! ?\ghts & feel+s1 _! memories & _! boa/+s1 & ! "t ( adj\rnm5t has almo/ arriv$1 ! new memb] gives an evid5ce ( 8 skill z a s+] & a ,mid-e_/4 ,hav+ act$ ^u ! sugge/ion ( 8 preceptor1 he has prep>$ "s songs & le>n$ !m1 & n[ = ! fir/ "t ! opportunity pres5ts itself = him to ga9 admir]s & influ5tial fri5ds1 a suffici5t numb] ( :om he w require to speak well ( him1 & to c\nt]act ! evil :i* w be spok5 ( him by enemies--= enemies are num]\s & may be f\nd *iefly among ^? :o are n fitt$ = ! society ( ! ,mid-e_/1 or :o h fail$ to atta9 ! desir$ di/9ction4 ,! new memb]1 9 ! abs5ce ( a ,mid-e_/ drum ( 8 own1 borr[s "o f a fell[ ,mid-e_/ & beg9s to beat x g5tly1 increas+ ! /rokes 9 int5sity z he feels m & m inspir$1 !n s+s a song 7,pl4 ,x1 ,d71 ( :i* ! foll[+ are ! words1 ea* l9e be+ repeat$ ad libitum1 viz3 ,illu/ration ,we_/-n5-wi_/-wik ka_/-ni-an4 ,! _s has made sacr$ ! place 9 :i* ,i live4 ,! s+] is %[n p>tly )91 & p>tly above 8 wigwam1 ! latt] be+ repres5t$ by ! l9es ^u ei!r side1 & cross+ 8 body4 ,illu/ration ,en_/-da-yan_/ pi-ma_/-ti-su_/-i-7un en_/-da-yan_/4 ,! _s gave ! m$ic9e :i* we receive4 ,! upp] inv]t$ cresc5t is ! ar* ( ! sky1 ! magic influ5ce desc5d+1 l ra9 ^u ! e>?1 ! latt] be+ %[n by ! horizontal l9e at ! bottom4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,illu/ration ,n9_/-nik-ka_/-ni man_/-i-d-o4 ,i too h tak5 ! m$ic9e he gave u4 ,! speak]'s arm1 cov]$ ) m-i_/gis1 or magic influ5ce1 rea*es t[>d ! sky to receive f ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o ! div9e favor ( a ,mid-e's p[]4 ,illu/ration ,ke-k7ek_/--o-7i-yan_/4 ,i br\ght life to ! p4 ,! ,?und]]1 ! "o :o causes ! ra9s1 & consequ5tly life to vegetation1 by :i* ! ,indian may su/a9 life4 ,illu/ration ,be-mo_/-se ma-k-o-yan4 ,i h come to ! m$ic9e lodge also4 ,! ,be> ,_s1 "o ( ! gu>dians ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 0 also pres5t1 & did n oppose ! s+]'s entrance4 ,illu/ration ,ka_/-ka-mi_/-ni-ni_/-ta4 ,we spirits are talk+ toge!r4 ,! s+] comp>es himself & 8 colleagues to spirits1 i4e41 ^? possess+ sup]natural p[]s1 & communes ) !m z an equal4 ,illu/ration ,o-ni_/-ni-%7ink-ni_/-yo4 ,! m-i_/gis is on my body4 ,! magic p[] has be5 put into 8 body by ! ,mid-e prie/s4 ,illu/ration ,ni man_/-i-d-o ni_/-y7an4 ,! _s has put away all my sickness4 ,he has receiv$ new life1 & is1 h5ce=?1 free f ! di/urb+ influ5ces ( evil man_/id-os4 ,z ! sun approa*es ! we/]n horizon1 ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s em]ge f ! we/]n door ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan & g to _! respective wig_/iwams1 :]e !y p>take ( _! regul> ev5+ repa/1 aft] :i* ! rema9d] ( ! ev5+ is sp5t 9 pay+ calls ^u o!r memb]s ( ! society1 smok+1 etc4 ,! preceptor & 8 assi/ant return to ! ,mid-e_/wigan at nightfall1 remove ! degree po/ & plant x at ! head ( ! wig_/iwam--t "p directly opposite ! entrance--occupi$ by ! new memb]4 ,two /ones are plac$ at ! base ( ! po/1 to repres5t ! two =efeet ( ! be> ,man_/id-o ?r\gh :om life 0 also giv5 to ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg4 ,if !re %\ld be m ?an "o c&idate to receive a degree ! entire numb]1 if n too great1 is tak5 into ! ,mid-e_/wigan = initiation at ! same "t2 & if "o day suffices to transact ! bus9ess = :i* ! meet+ 0 call$ ! ,indians return to _! respective homes ^u ! foll[+ morn+4 ,if1 h[ev]1 arrangem5ts h be5 made to advance a memb] to a high] degree1 ! necess>y *anges & appropriate arrangem5t ( ! int]ior ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan are begun imm$iately aft] ! society has adj\rn$4 ,,descriptive ,,notes4 ,! m-i_/gis ref]r$ to 9 ?is description ( ! initiation consi/s ( a small :ite %ell1 ( almo/ any species1 b ! "o believ$ to resemble ! =m ( ! my?ical m-i_/gis is simil> to ! c[rie1 ,cypraea moneta1 ,l41 & is figur$ at ,no4 #a on ,pl4 ,,xi4 ,ne>ly all ( ! %ells employ$ = ?is purpose are =eign species1 & h no d\bt be5 obta9$ f ! trad]s4 ,! %ells f\nd 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,ojibwa are ( r delicate /ructure1 & x is probable t ! salt wat] %ells are employ$ z a sub/itute *iefly because ( _! less frangible "*4 ,! m-i_/gis ( ! o!r degrees are pres5t$ on ! same plate1 b special ref]5ce to !m w be made4 ,no4 #b repres5ts ! m-i_/gis 9 ! possession ( ! *ief ,mid-e prie/ ( ! society at ,lee* ,lake1 ,m9nesota1 & consi/s ( a pe>l-:ite ,helix 7sp874 ,! ,mid-e_/ sack repres5t$ 9 ,no4 #g 7,pl4 ,,xi47 is made ( ! sk9 ( a m9k--,putorius vison1 ,gapp4 ,:ite1 d[ny fea!rs are secur$ to ! nose1 z an additional ornam5t4 ,9 ?is sack are c>ri$ ! sacr$ objects belong+ to its own]1 su* z colors = facial ornam5tation1 & ! magic r$ p[d] employ$ 9 ! prep>ation ( hunt]s_/ songs2 effigies & o!r contrivances to prove to ! incr$ul\s ! g5u95ess ( ! ,mid-e_/ pret5sions1 sacr$ songs1 amulets1 & o!r small man_/id-os--abnormal productions to :i* !y atta* sup]natural prop]ties--invitation /icks1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xi4 ,sacr$ ,objects4 ,9 ,fig4 #ai is reproduc$ a curi\s abnormal gr[? :i* 0 9 ! possession ( a ,mid-e_/ ne> ,r$ ,lake1 ,m9nesota4 ,x consi/s ( ! leg ( a ,go%awk--,a/ur atricapillus1 ,wilson--f ! out] inf]ior condyle ( ! "r tibia ( :i* _h project$ a sup]num]>y leg t t]m9at$ 9 two toes1 ! :ole abnormality be+ ab\t "o-half ! size & l5g? ( ! natural leg & toes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4--;,hawk-leg feti%4 ,?is feti% 0 highly priz$ by its =m] own]1 & 0 believ$ to be a m$ium :]eby ! favor ( ! ,great ,?und]]1 or ,?und] ,god1 might be invok$ & 8 ang] appeas$4 ,?is deity is repres5t$ 9 pictography by ! eagle1 or frequ5tly by "o ( ! ,falconidae2 h5ce x is b natural t ! sup]/iti\s %\ld look ) awe & rev]5ce ^u su* an abnormality on "o ( ! t]re/rial repres5tatives ( ?is deity4 ,a ,mid-e_/ ( ! fir/ degree1 :o may n be enabl$ to advance fur!r 9 ! my/]ies ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 ow+ to 8 inability to procure ! necess>y quantity ( pres5ts & gifts :i* he is requir$ to pay to new preceptors & to ! (ficiat+ prie/s--! latt] dem&+ goods ( d\ble ! value ( ^? giv5 z an entrance to ! fir/ degree--may1 h[ev]1 accompli% ! acquisition ( additional k by pur*as+ x f individual ,mid-e_/4 ,x is cu/om>y ) ,mid-e_/ prie/s to exact paym5t = e individual rem$y or secret t may be imp>t$ to ano!r :o may desire su* in=mation4 ,?is practice is n entirely bas$ ^u m]c5>y motives1 b x is firmly believ$ t :5 a secret or rem$y has be5 paid1 = x c n be imp>t$ = no?+1 z !n its virtue w\ld be impair$1 if n entirely de/roy$1 by ! man_/id-o or gu>dian _s "u ^: special protection x may be suppos$ to be held or controll$4 ,"u su* circum/ances c]ta9 fir/ degree ,mid-e_/ may become possess$ ( alleg$ magic p[]s :i* are 9 reality "p ( ! accompli%m5ts ( ! ,mid-e_/ ( ! high] degrees2 b1 = ! mutual protection ( ! memb]s ( ! society1 !y g5]ally hesitate to imp>t any?+ t may be consid]$ ( high value4 ,! usual k9d ( k s\ght consi/s ( ! magic prop]ties & use ( plants1 to ! *ief v>ieties ( :i* ref]5ce w be made 9 connection ) ! next degree4 ,!re is "o subject1 h[ev]1 :i* fir/-degree ,mid-e_/ seek enlightm5t ^u1 & t is ! prep>ation ( ! hunt]'s m$ic9e & ! pictographic draw+s employ$ 9 connection !re)4 ,! comp\nd is made ( sev]al plants1 ! leaves & roots ( :i* are gr\nd into p[d]4 ,a little ( ?is is put into ! gun b>rel1 ) ! bullet1 & sometimes a small p9* is dropp$ ^u ! track ( ! animal to compel x to halt at :atev] place x may be :5 ! p[d] is s spr9kl$ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,! me?od g5]ally employ$ to give to ! hunt] success is z foll[s3 ,:5 anyone contemplates mak+ a hunt+ trip1 he fir/ visits ! ,mid-e_/1 giv+ him a pres5t ( tobacco be=e ann\nc+ ! object ( 8 visit & aft]w>ds promis+ to give him su* & su* portions ( ! animal :i* he may procure4 ,! ,mid-e_/1 if satisfi$ ) ! gift1 produces 8 pipe & aft] mak+ an (f]+ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o = aid 9 ! prep>ation ( 8 m$ic9e1 & to appease ! ang] ( ! man_/id-o :o controls ! class ( animals desir$1 s+s a song1 "o ( 8 own composition1 aft] :i* he w draw ) a %>p-po9t$ bone or nail1 ^u a small piece ( bir* b>k1 ! outl9e ( ! animal desir$ by ! applicant4 ,! place ( ! he>t ( ! animal is indicat$ by a puncture ^u :i* a small quantity ( v]milion is c>efully rubb$1 ?is color be+ v efficaci\s t[>d effect+ ! capture ( ! animal & ! punctur$ he>t insur+ its dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4--;,hunt]'s m$ic9e4 ,frequ5tly ! he>t is indicat$ by a r\nd or triangul> figure1 f :i* a l9e ext5ds t[>d ! m\?1 g5]ally designat$ ! life l9e1 i4e41 t magic p[] may rea* its he>t & influ5ce ! life ( ! subject designat$4 ,fig4 #bj is a reproduction ( ! "* drawn ^u a small oval piece ( bir* b>k1 :i* _h be5 made by a ,mid-e_/ to insure ! dea? ( two be>s4 ,ano!r example is pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #ba1 a v>iety ( animals be+ figur$ & a small quantity ( v]milion be+ rubb$ ^u ! he>t ( ea*4 ,9 "s in/ances ! repres5tation ( animal =ms is drawn by ! ,mid-e_/ n ^u bir* b>k1 b directly ^u s&y e>? or a b$ ( a%es1 ei!r ( :i* af=ds a smoo? surface4 ,= ?is purpose he uses a %>ply po9t$ piece ( wood1 ?ru/s x into ! region ( ! he>t1 & aft]w>ds spr9kles ^u ?is a small quantity ( p[d] consi/+ ( magic plants & v]milion4 ,^! p]=mances are n conduct$ 9 public1 b aft] ! regul> my/ic c]emony has be5 conduct$ by ! ,mid-e_/ ! in=mation is deliv]$ ) c]ta9 injunctions z to ! c\rse ( proc$ure1 direction1 etc4 ,9 ! latt] me?od ( draw+ ! outl9e ^u ! s& or ^u a%es1 ! result is made kn[n ) su* directions z may be deem$ necess>y to insure success4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4--;,hunt]'s m$ic9e4 ,= ! purpose ( ga9+ in/ruction & success 9 ! disposition ( 8 alleg$ m$ic9es1 ! ,mid-e_/ famili>izes himself ) ! topography & *>act]i/ics ( ! c\ntry ext5d+ ov] a wide area1 to asc]ta9 ! be/ fe$+ gr\nds ( ! v>i\s animals & _! haunts at v>i\s seasons4 ,he keeps himself in=m$ by also skillfully conduct+ inquiries ( return+ hunt]s1 & ?us becomes possess$ ( a l>ge am\nt ( valuable in=mation respect+ ! natural hi/ory ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 by :i* means he c1 ) a tol]able am\nt ( c]ta9ty1 direct a hunt] to ! be/ localities = su* v>ieties ( game z may be p>ticul>ly desir$ by him4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4--,wab7en-o_/ drum4 ,9 8 incantations a ,wab7en-o_/ uses a drum resembl+ a tamb\r9e4 ,a hoop made ( a% wood is cov]$ ) a piece ( ra:ide1 tightly /ret*$ :ile wet4 ,^u ! upp] surface is pa9t$ a my?ic figure1 usually t ( 8 tutelaly daimon4 ,an example ( ?is k9d is f ,r$ ,lake1 ,m9nesota1 pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bb4 ,! human figure is pa9t$ r$1 :ile ! outl9e ( ! head is black1 z are also ! wav+ l9es ext5d+ f ! head4 ,^! l9es d5ote sup]ior p[]4 ,:5 drumm+ ^u ?is figure1 ! ,wab7en-o_/ *ants & is ?us m easily enabl$ to invoke ! assi/ance ( 8 man_/id-o4 ,wom51 z be=e rem>k$1 may take ! degrees ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 b1 s f> z c\ld be asc]ta9$1 _! pr(essions p]ta9 *iefly to ! treatm5t ( wom5 & *ildr5 & to tattoo+ = ! cure ( heada*e & *ronic neuralgia4 ,tattoo+ is accompli%$ by ! use ( f9ely p[d]$ *>coal1 soot or gunp[d]1 ! prick+ in/rum5t be+ made by ty+ toge!r a small numb] ( ne$les2 ?\gh =m]ly1 x is said1 fi% sp9es or %>p spl9t]s ( bone 7 us$ = ! purpose4 ,! m>ks consi/ ( r\nd spots ( "o-half to ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* 9 diamet] imm$iately ov] ! afflict$ "p1 ! int5tion be+ to drive out ! demon4 ,su* spots are usually f\nd ^u ! temples1 ?\gh an occasional "o may be f\nd on ! =ehead or ov] ! nasal em95ce4 ,:5 ! pa9 ext5ds ov] consid]able space ! tattoo m>ks are small]1 & are arrang$ 9 r[s or cont9u\s l9es4 ,su* m>ks may be f\nd ^u "s individuals to run outw>d ov] ei!r or bo? *eeks f ! alae ( ! nose to a po9t ne> ! lobe ( ! e>1 cle>ly indicat+ t ! tattoo+ 0 done = too?a*e or neuralgia4 ,! female ,mid-e_/ is usually pres5t at ! initiation ( new memb]s1 b h] duties are ma9ly to assi/ 9 ! s++ & to make h]self g5]ally useful 9 connection ) ! prep>ation ( ! m$ic9e fea/4 ,,second ,,degree4 ,! inclosure )9 :i* ! second degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is conf]r$1 resembles 9 almo/ e respect t ( ! fir/1 ! only important diff]5ce be+ t !re are two degree po/s in/ead ( "o4 ,a diagram is pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bc4 ,! fir/ po/ is plant$ a %ort di/ance beyond ! middle ( ! floor--t[>d ! we/]n door--& is simil> to ! po/ ( ! fir/ degree1 i4e41 r$1 ) a b& ( gre5 ar\nd ! top1 ^u :i* is p]*$ ! /uff$ body ( an owl2 ! k7o-ko_/-k7o--o_/4 ,! second po/1 ( simil> size1 is pa9t$ r$1 & ov] ! entire surface ( x are spots ( :ite made by apply+ clay ) ! f+] tips4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #b47 ,^! spots are symbolical ( ! sacr$ m-i_/gis1 ! great numb] ( !m d5ot+ increas$ p[] ( ! magic influ5ce :i* fills ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,a small c$> tree is also plant$ at ea* ( ! out] angles ( ! inclosure4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4--;,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! second degree4 ,! sweat-lodge1 z be=e1 is erect$ at "s di/ance ea/ ( ! ma9 entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 b a l>g] /ructure is arrang$ ^u a simil> plan2 m ample accommodations mu/ be provid$ to p]mit a l>g] ga!r+ ( ,mid-e_/ prie/s dur+ ! p]iod ( prep>ation & in/ruction ( ! c&idate4 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,c&idate4 ,a ,mid-e_/ ( ! fir/ degree is aw>e ( ! c\rse to be pursu$ by him :5 he contemplates advancem5t into ! next high] grade4 ,be=e mak+ kn[n to ! o!r memb]s 8 det]m9ation1 he is compell$ to procure1 ei!r by pur*ase or o!rwise1 su* a quantity ( blankets1 robes1 peltries1 & o!r articles ( app>el or ornam5t z w am\nt 9 value to twice ! sum at :i* 7 e/imat$ ! gifts pres5t$ at 8 fir/ initiation4 ,a ye> or m usually elapses be=e ?is c be accompli%$1 z b "o hunt+ season int]v5es be=e ! next annual meet+ ( ! society1 :5 furs are 9 _! prime2 & fruits & maple sug> c be ga!r$ b once dur+ ! season1 & ^! may be conv]t$ into money ) :i* to pur*ase pres5ts n always f\nd at ! ,indian trad]s_/ /ores4 ,fri5ds may be call$ ^u to advance goods to effect ! accompli%m5t ( 8 desire1 b su* loans mu/ be return$ 9 k9d lat] on1 unless o!rwise agre$4 ,:5 a c&idate feels conv9c$ t he has ga!r$ suffici5t mat]ial to pay = 8 advancem5t1 he ann\nces to ^? memb]s ( ! society :o are ( a high] grade ?an ! fir/ degree t he wi%es to pres5t himself at ! prop] "t = initiation4 ,?is communication is made to eight ( ! highe/ or (ficiat+ prie/s1 9 8 own wig_/iwam1 to :i* !y h be5 specially invit$4 ,a fea/ is prep>$ & p>tak5 (1 aft] :i* he pres5ts to ea* "s tobacco1 & smok+ is indulg$ 9 = ! purpose ( mak+ prop] (f]+s1 z already describ$4 ,! c&idate !n in=ms 8 auditors ( 8 desire & enum]ates ! v>i\s goods & pres5ts :i* he has procur$ to (f] at ! prop] "t4 ,! ,mid-e_/ prie/s sit 9 sil5ce & m$itate2 b z !y h already be5 in=mally aw>e ( ! applicant's wi%1 !y are prep>$ z to ! answ] !y w give1 & are gov]n$ accord+ to ! e/imat$ value ( ! gifts4 ,%\ld ! decision ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s be favorable1 ! c&idate procures ! s]vices ( "o ( ^? pres5t to assume ! (fice ( in/ructor or preceptor1 to :om1 z well z to ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 he displays 8 ability 9 8 adopt$ specialties 9 m$ical magic1 etc4 ,he seeks1 fur!rmore1 to acquire additional in=mation ^u ! prep>ation ( c]ta9 secret rem$ies1 & to ?is end he selects a preceptor :o has ! reputation ( possess+ x4 ,= act+ 9 ! capacity ( in/ructor1 a ,mid-e_/ prie/ receives blankets1 horses1 & :atev] may be mutually agre$ ^u betwe5 himself & 8 pupil4 ,! meet+s take place at ! in/ructor's wig_/iwam at int]vals ( a week or two2 & sometimes dur+ ! autumn mon?s1 prec$+ ! summ] 9 :i* ! initiation is to be conf]r$1 ! c&idate is compell$ to resort to a sudatory & take a vapor ba?1 z a means ( purgation prep>atory to 8 s]i\s consid]ation ( ! sacr$ rites & tea*+s ) :i* 8 m9d & he>t mu/ h5ce=? be occupi$1 to ! exclusion ( ev]y?+ t might t5d to div]t 8 ?\ghts4 ,:at ! special peculi>ities & c]emonials ( initiation into ! second degree may h be5 9 =m] times1 x is impossible to asc]ta9 at ?is late day4 ,! only special claims = b5efits to be d]iv$ ?r\gh ?is advancem5t1 z well z into ! ?ird & f\r? degrees1 are1 t a ,mid-e_/ ^u 8 admission into a new degree receives ! protection ( t ,man_/id-o alleg$ & believ$ to be ! special gu>dian ( su* degree1 & t ! repetition ( initiation adds to ! magic p[]s previ\sly receiv$ by ! initiate4 ,9 ! fir/ degree ! sacr$ m-igis 0 %ot into ! two sides1 ! he>t1 & head ( ! c&idate1 :]eas 9 ! second degree ?is sacr$1 or magic1 influ5ce1 is direct$ by ! prie/s t[>d ! c&idate's jo9ts1 9 accordance ) a belief ent]ta9$ by "s prie/s & ref]r$ to 9 connection ) ! ,r$ ,lake *>t pres5t$ on ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? degrees are practically m]e repetitions ( ! fir/1 & ! slight diff]5ces betwe5 !m are not$ "u _! respective captions4 ,9 addition to a recapitulation ( ! secrets p]ta9+ to ! !rapeutics ( ! ,mid-e_/1 a few additional magic rem$ies are taught ! c&idate 9 8 prep>atory in/ruction4 ,! *ief ( ^! are describ$ bel[4 ,ma-kwa_/ w-i_/-i-s7op1 ,be>'s ,gall1 & ,pi_/-zhi-ki w-i_/-i-s7op1 ,ox ,gall1 are bo? tak5 f ! fre%ly kill$ animal & hung up to dry4 ,x is p[d]$ z requir$1 & a small p9* ( x is dissolv$ 9 wat]1 a few drops ( :i* are dropp$ into ! e> ( a pati5t suff]+ f e>a*e4 ,g-o_/-gi-mi% 7g54 et sp4874--,a plant1 describ$ by ! preceptor z be+ ab\t #b feet 9 height1 hav+ black b>k & clu/]s ( small r$ fl[]s4 #a4 ,! b>k is scrap$ f ! /alk1 cru%$ & dri$4 ,:5 x is to be us$ ! p[d] is put into a small bag ( clo? & soak$ 9 hot wat] to extract ! virtue4 ,x is us$ to expel evil man_/id-os :i* cause ob/9ate c\ghs1 & is also adm9i/]$ to consumptives4 ,! quantity ( b>k d]iv$ f eight /ems1 ea* #aj in*es long1 makes a l>ge dose4 ,:5 a ,mid-e_/ gives ?is m$ic9e to a pati5t1 he fills 8 pipe & smokes1 & be=e ! tobacco is all consum$ ! pati5t vomits4 #b4 ,! root ( ?is plant mix$ ) ! foll[+ is us$ to produce p>alysis ( ! m\?4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! p[] x possesses x is believ$ to be "u ! special protection ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-o1 i4e41 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,! comp\nd is employ$ also to c\nt]act ! evil int5tions1 conjurations1 or o!r *>ms ( s-call$ bad ,mid-e_/1 ,wab7en-o_/1 & ,j7es_/sakk-id_/4 ,tzhi-b-e_/-g7op-- ,gho/ ,leaf4 ,aft] ! cuticle is remov$ f ! roots ! ?ick "u-b>k is cru%$ into a p[d]4 ,x is mix$ ) ,g-o_/gimi%4 ,dzhi-bai_/-7e-m7ok_/-ke-z7in_/-- ,gho/ ,moccas92 ,puff-ball4 ,! spore-du/ ( ! ball is c>efully res]v$ to add to ! above mixture4 ,o-kw-e_/-mi%-- ,bitt] ,black ,*]ry4 ,! inn] b>k ( bran*es dri$ & cru%$ is also add$4 ,n-e_/-w7e-- ,rattlesnake 7,crotalus durissus1 ,l474 ,! reptile is cru%$ & ! blood collect$1 dri$1 & us$ 9 a pulv]ul5t =m4 ,aft] p>tially cru%+ ! body x is hung up & ! dripp+s collect$ & dri$4 ,o!r snakes may be employ$ z a sub/itute4 ,x is impossible to /ate ! nature ( ! plants m5tion$ 9 ! above comp\nd1 z !y are n indig5\s to ! vic9ity ( ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota1 b are procur$ f ,indians liv+ 9 ! ea/]n extremity ( ! ,/ate & 9 ,wiscons94 ,poison\s plants are ( r>e occurr5ce 9 ?is latitude1 & if any actual poison\s prop]ties exi/ 9 ! mixture !y may be introduc$ by ! ,indian himself1 z /ry*nia is frequ5tly to be pur*as$ at almo/ any ( ! /ores1 to be us$ 9 ! ext]m9ation ( noxi\s animals4 ,admitt+ t crotalus v5om may be pres5t1 ! introduction into ! human circulation ( ?is sub/ance w\ld )\t d\bt produce dea? & n p>alysis ( ! facial muscles1 & if tak5 into ! /oma* x quickly und]goes *emical *ange :5 br\ght 9 contact ) ! ga/ric juice1 z is well kn[n f exp]im5ts made by sev]al well kn[n physiologi/s1 & p>ticul>ly by ,dr4 ,coxe 7,disp5satory1 #ahci71 :o employ$ ! cont5ts ( ! v5om sack1 mix$ ) bread1 = ! cure ( rheumatism4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xii4 ,invitation ,/icks4 ,i m5tion ?is because ( my p]sonal k ( six cases at ,:ite ,e>?1 9 :i* p>alysis ( "o side ( ! face occurr$ soon aft] ! ,mid-e_/ adm9i/]$ ?is comp\nd4 ,9 ne>ly all ( !m ! di/ortion disappe>$ aft] a lapse ( f six weeks to ?ree mon?s1 ?\gh "o is kn[n to h cont9u$ = sev]al ye>s ) no signs ( recov]y4 ,! ,ca?olic mission>y at ,:ite ,e>?1 ) :om conv]sation 0 held ^u ?is subject1 feels impress$ t "s ( ! s-call$ bad ,mid-e_/ h a k ( "s sub/ance1 possibly procur$ f ! :ites1 :i* !y attempt to employ 9 ! de/ruction ( enemies1 rivals1 or o!rs4 ,x may be possible t ! in/ances above ref]r$ to 7 cases 9 :i* ! dose 0 n suffici5t to kill ! victim1 b 0 en\gh to disable him tempor>ily4 ,/ry*nia is ! only sub/ance atta9able by !m t c\ld produce su* symptoms1 & !n only :5 giv5 9 an exce$+ly small dose4 ,x is also alleg$ by almo/ e "o acqua9t$ ) ! ,ojibwa t !y d possess poisons1 & t !y employ !m :5 occasion dem&s 9 ! removal ( p]sonal enemies or ! enemies ( ^? :o amply rew>d ! ,mid-e_/ = su* s]vice4 ,:5 ! "t ( c]emony ( initiation approa*es1 ! *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/ s5ds out a c\ri] to deliv] to ea* memb] an invitation to att5d 7,pl4 ,,xii71 :ile ! c&idate removes 8 wig_/iwam to ! vic9ity ( ! place :]e ! ,mid-e_/wigan has be5 erect$4 ,on ! fif? day be=e ! celebration he visits ! sweat-lodge1 :]e he takes 8 fir/ vapor ba?1 foll[$ on ! next by ano!r2 on ! foll[+ day he takes ! ?ird ba?1 aft] :i* 8 preceptor visits him4 ,aft] mak+ an (f]+ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/i-o ! prie/ s+s a song1 ( :i* ! *>act]s are reproduc$ 9 ,pl4 ,,xiii1 ,a4 ,! ,ojibwa words employ$ 9 s++ are giv5 9 ! fir/ l9es1 & are said to be ! anci5t phraseology z taught = _m g5]ations4 ,!y are ar*aic1 to a great ext5t1 & h additional mean+less syllables ins]t$1 & us$ z suffixes :i* are inton$ to prolong notes4 ,! second l9e ( ! ,ojibwa text consi/s ( ! words z !y are spok5 at ! pres5t "t1 to ea* ( :i* is add$ ! int]pretation4 ,! radical simil>ity betwe5 ! two is readily p]ceiv$4 ,illu/ration ,hi_/-na-wi_/-a-ni-kan4 7,z sung47 ,we_/-me-a_/ ni-kan mi_/-%a man_/-i-d-o ,i am cry+ my colleague great _s4 ni-wa_/-ma-bi-g_/ ma_/-w7i-yan_/4 ,he sees me cry+4 ,! s+] is repres5t$ z 9 close relation%ip or communion ) ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 ! circle d5ot+ union2 ! %ort zigzag l9es )9 :i*1 9 ?is in/ance1 repres5t ! te>s1 i4e41 eye ra91 direct$ t[>d ! sky4 ,illu/ration ,ki-n7un_/-no1 h-e_/1 ki-mun_/-i-d-o_/-we1 h-e_/1 e%_/-i-ha_/-ni4 7,z sung47 ,gi-n7un_/-d-on ni-kan_/ -e-zhi-an4 ,i he> y1 colleague1 :at y say to me4 ,! s+] addresses ! ,ott] ,_s1 ^: figure is em]g+ f ! ,mid-e_/wigan ( :i* he is ! *ief gu>dian4 ,illu/ration ,t-e_/-ti-wa_/-t%i-wi-m-o_/ a-ni_/-me-ga_/-si4 7,z sung47 ,t-e_/-ti-wa_/-t%7o-tag_/ ni-m-i_/-g7i-s7im4 ,he w tell y 7--in=m y7 ( my migis4 t-e_/-ti-wa_/-t%7i-mo-ta_/ ag4 ,he x is :o w tell y4 ,! ref]5ce is to a sup]ior _s z indicat$ by ! pres5ce ( horns1 & ! zigzag l9e ^u ! brea/4 ,! words signify t ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o w make kn[n to ! c&idate ! pres5ce )9 8 body ( ! m-i_/gis1 :5 ! prop] "t arrives4 ,illu/ration ,re/1 or pause1 9 ! song4 ,dur+ ?is int]val ano!r smoke (f]+ is made1 9 :i* ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ is jo9$ by ! c&idate4 ,illu/ration ,h7iu_/-a-me_/-da-ma_/ ki_/-a-w-en_/-da-mag man_/-i-d-o_/-w7it h7iu_/-a-w5_/-da-mag4 7,z sung47 ,ki-w7in_/-da-mag_/--u-nan man_/-i-d-o_/-wid4 ,he tells u he is "o ( ! man_/id-os4 ,?is ma_/nid-o is ! same z t ref]r$ to 9 ! above-nam$ phrase4 ,?is =m is diff]5t1 ! f\r spots d5ot+ ! f\r sacr$ m-i_/gis po9ts ^u 8 body1 ! %ort radiat+ l9es ref]r+ to ! abundance ( magic p[]s ) :i* x is fill$4 ,illu/ration ,wa_/-sa-wa_/-d-i1 h-e_/1 w5_/-da-na-ma_/1 m7i-t-e_/-win4 7,z sung47 ,wa_/-sa-wa_/-d7un_/-da-na-ma_/ ,i get x f af> mi-d-e_/-wi-w7in_/4 ,! gr& m$ic9e4 ,! "* repres5ts a leg1 ) a magic l9e drawn across ! middle1 to signify t ! di/ance is accompli%$ only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( sup]natural p[]s4 ,! place f af> ref]s to ! abode ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,illu/ration ,ki-g_/-na-bi-hin -e_/-ni-na mi-t-e_/4 7,z sung47 ,kin-d_/-na-b-i-9_/ mi-d-e_/-wi-w7in-ni-ni_/ ,i place y !re 9 ! gr& m$ic9e 7among ! ,mid-e_/ p7 a-bit_/-da-w9_/4 ,half way 79 ! ,mid-e_/wigan74 ,! ,mid-e_/ prie/ in=ms ! c&idate t ! second initiation w advance ! c&idate half way into ! secrets ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,! c&idate is !n plac$ s t 8 body w h m magic influ5ce & p[] z indicat$ by ! zigzag l9es radiat+ f x t[>d ! sky4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xiii4 ,mnemonic ,songs4 ,illu/ration ,hi_/-%a-we-ne_/-me-g_/1 h-e_/1 n-e_/4 ,ni-g_/-t%i-mi1 h-e_/4 7,z sung47 ,ni_/-%a-we_/-ni-mi-g_/ 7e_/-ne-ma_/-bi-dzh7ik4 ,!y h pity on me ^? :o are sitt+ "h4 ,?is reque/ is made to ! invisible man_/id-os :o congregate 9 ! ,mide_/wigan dur+ ! c]emonies1 & ! /atem5t implies t !y approve ( ! c&idate's advancem5t4 ,ano!r smoke (f]+ is made ^u ! completion ( ?is song1 aft] :i* bo? individuals retire to _! respective habitations4 ,^u ! foll[+ day1 t be+ ! "o imm$iately prec$+ ! day ( c]emony1 ! c&idate aga9 repairs to ! sudatory to take a la/ vapor ba?1 aft] ! completion ( :i* he awaits ! com+ ( 8 preceptor = f9al conv]sation & communion ) man_/id-os respect+ ! /ep he is prep>$ to take ^u ! morr[4 ,! preceptor's visit is m]ely = ! purpose ( s++ to ! c&idate1 & impress+ him ) ! importance ( ! rites ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,aft] mak+ ! usual (f]+ ( tobacco smoke ! preceptor becomes inspir$ & s+s a song1 ! foll[+ be+ a reproduction ( ! "o employ$ by him at ?is /age ( ! prep>atory in/ruction4 7,see ,pl4 ,,xiii ,b47 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/1 h-e_/1 n-e1 man_/-i-d-o_/1 h-e_/1 n-e_/4 ,_s1 _s1 ,ni_/-man-i-d-o_/ w9_/-da-bi-an_/4 ,i am a _s 7is7 ! reason :y ,i am "h4 ,! zigzag l9es ext5d+ d[nw>d & outw>d f ! m\? indicate s++4 ,he has rea*$ ! p[] ( a man_/id-o1 & is !re=e emp[]$ to sit )9 ! sacr$ inclosure ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 to :i* he alludes4 ,illu/ration ,da_/-b-i-w-a-ni_/1 ha_/1 h-e_/1 ,an_/-n7in1 e-k-o_/-w-e-an_/4 ,drift+ sn[1 :y d ,i s+4 ,! fir/ l9e is sung1 b no int]pretation ( ! words c\ld be obta9$1 & x 0 alleg$ t ! second l9e conta9$ ! idea to be express$4 ,! horizontal curve d5otes ! sky1 ! v]tical zigzag l9es indicat+ fall+ sn[--?\gh be+ exactly l ! l9es employ$ to d5ote ra94 ,! drift+ sn[ is lik5$ to a %[] ( delicate m-i_/gis %ells or spots1 & inquiry is made ( x to acc\nt = ! feel+ ( inspiration exp]i5c$ by ! s+]1 z ?is %[] ( m-i_/gis desc5ds f ! abode ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o & is !re=e1 9 ?is in/ance1 look$ ^u z sacr$4 ,illu/ration ,re/1 or pause4 ,illu/ration ,gi-man_/-i-d-o_/-w-e1 ni_/-me-ne_/-ki-nan_/ wan-da4 ,gi_/-a-w7ingk1 gi-man_/-i-d-o_/-a-ni-m9_/1 ,y\r body1 ,i believe x is a _s4 ,gi-a-w7ingk4 y\r body4 ,! fir/ l9e is sung1 b ! la/ ^w c\ld n be satisfactorily expla9$4 ,! fir/ ^w1 z n[ pron\nc$1 is ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 & ! song is address$ to him4 ,! curv$ l9e1 f :i* ! arm protrudes1 is ! ,mid-e_/wigan & ! arm itself is t ( ! speak] 9 ! attitude ( adoration3 rea*+ upw>d 9 wor%ip & supplication4 ,illu/ration ,pi-n-e_/-si ne_/-pi-mi_/-a nin_/-ge-g-e_/-kwe-an ,! bird z ,i promise ! falcon mi-we_/-t%i-man_/-i-d-o_/-wid4 ! reason he is a _s4 ,! second ^w is ( ar*aic =m & no agreem5t conc]n+ its correct signification c\ld be rea*$ by ! ,mid-e_/4 ,! mean+ ( ! phrase appe>s to be t ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o promis$ to create ! ,?und]-bird1 "o ( ! man_/id-os4 ,! falcon is "h tak5 z a repres5tative ( t deity1 ! entire gr\p ( ,?und]]s be+ t]m$ a-ni_/-mi-ki_/4 ,illu/ration ,zh-in_/-gwe mi_/-%i-ma-kwa_/ ,makes a great noise ! be>4 wen_/-dzhi-wa-ba-mok-kw-ed_/ k7un-n-et_/4 ! reason ,i am ( flame4 ,! "* ( ! be> repres5ts ! great be> _s ( ! malevol5t type1 a b& ab\t 8 body indicat+ 8 _s =m4 ,by means ( 8 p[] & influ5ce ! s+] has become end[$ ) ! ability ( *ang+ 8 =m into t ( ! be>1 & 9 ?is guise accompli%+ good or evil4 ,! ref]5ce to flame 7fire7 d5otes ! class ( conjur]s or ,%amans to :i* ?is p[] is grant$1 i4e41 ! ,wab7en-o_/1 & 9 ! second degree ?is p[] is rea*$ z w be ref]r$ to fur!r on4 ,illu/ration ,ni_/-a-w5_/-d9-da-sa_/1 ha_/1 sa_/1 man_/-i-d-o_/-wid4 ,gi_/-a-w7ingk 9_/-d-sa man_/-i-d-o_/-wid4 ,9 y\r body ,i put x ! _s4 ,! fir/ l9e is sung1 & is n ( ! mod]n /yle ( spok5 language4 ,! second l9e signifies t ! arm ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 ?r\gh ! int]m$i>y ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/1 w put ! _s1 i4e41 ! m-i_/gis1 into ! body ( ! c&idate4 ,! s+] accompanies 8 song ei!r by us+ a %ort baton ( wood1 t]m$ s++ /ick or ! ,mid-e_/ drum4 ,aft] ! song is complet$ ano!r pres5t ( tobacco is giv5 to ! preceptor1 & aft] mak+ an (f]+ ( smoke bo? p]sons return to _! respective wig_/iwams4 ,lat] 9 ! ev5+ ! preceptor calls ^u ! c&idate1 :5 bo?1 ) ! assi/ance ( fri5ds1 c>ry ! pres5ts to ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 :]e !y are susp5d$ f ! raft]s1 to be ready = di/ribution aft] ! initiation on ! foll[+ day4 ,sev]al fri5ds ( ! c&idate1 :o are ,mid-e_/1 are /ation$ at ! doors ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan to gu>d aga9/ ! intrusion ( ! un9itiat$1 or ! possible ab/raction ( ! gifts by /rang]s4 ,,initiation ,,( ,,c&idate4 ,! c&idate proce$s e>ly on ! morn+ ( ! day ( initiation to take possession ( ! sweat-lodge1 :]e he awaits ! com+ ( 8 preceptor & ! eight (ficiat+ prie/s4 ,he has an abundance ( tobacco ) :i* to supply all ! active p>ticipants1 s t !y may appease any feel+ ( opposition ( ! man_/id-os t[>d ! admission ( a new c&idate1 & to make (f]+s ( tobacco to ! gu>dian _s ( ! second degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,aft] ! usual c]emony ( smok+ individual songs are indulg$ 9 by ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s until su* "t z !y may deem x necess>y to proce$ to ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 :]e ! memb]s ( ! society h long s9ce ga!r$ & ar\nd :i* is scatt]$ ! usual cr[d ( spectators4 ,! c&idate leads ! procession f ! sweat-lodge to ! ea/]n entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 c>ry+ an ample supply ( tobacco & foll[$ by ! prie/s :o *ant4 ,:5 ! head ( ! procession arrives at ! door ( ! sacr$ inclosure a halt is made1 ! prie/s go+ =w>d & ent]+4 ,! drumm]1 /ation$ )91 beg9s to drum & s+1 :ile ! preceptor & *ief (ficiat+ prie/ cont9ue _! l9e ( m>* ar\nd ! inclosure1 go+ by way ( ! s\? or left h&4 ,eight circuits are made1 ! la/ t]m9at+ at ! ma9 or ea/]n entrance4 ,! drumm+ !n ceases & ! c&idate is tak5 to ! inn] side ( ! door1 :5 all ! memb]s rise & /& 9 _! places4 ,! (ficiat+ prie/s approa* & /& ne> ! middle ( ! inclosure1 fac+ ! c&idate1 :5 "o ( !m says to ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ beside ! latt]3 ,o-da_/-p9 a-s-e_/-ma--,take x1 ! tobacco1 :]eupon ! ,mid-e_/ spok5 to relieves ! c&idate ( ! tobacco & c>ries x to ! middle ( ! inclosure1 :]e x is laid ^u a blanket spread ^u ! gr\nd4 ,! preceptor !n takes f ! cross-poles "s ( ! blankets or robes & gives !m to ! c&idate to hold4 ,"o ( ! malevol5t spirits :i* oppose ! entrance ( a /rang] is /ill suppos$ to rema9 ) ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 its body be+ t ( a s]p5t1 l flames ( fire1 rea*+ f ! e>? to ! sky4 ,he is call$ ,i_/-%i-ga-n-e_/-b7i-g7og--,big-,snake4 ,to appease 8 ang] ! c&idate mu/ make a pres5t2 s ! preceptor says = ! c&idate3 ,ka-w-i_/n-n7i-na-ga_/ wa_/-ba-ma_/-si-ba_/-%7i-gi_/-ne-g-et_/8 ,d y n see h[ he c>ries ! goods8 ,?is be+ ass5t$ to by ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s ! preceptor takes ! blankets & deposits !m ne> ! tobacco ^u ! gr\nd4 ,slight taps ^u ! ,mid-e_/ drum are he>d & ! c&idate is l$ t[>d ! left on 8 m>* r\nd ! int]ior ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 ! (ficiat+ prie/s foll[+ & be+ foll[$ 9 succession by all o!rs pres5t4 ,! m>* cont9ues until ! eigh? passage r\nd1 :5 ! memb]s beg9 to /ep back into _! respective places1 :ile ! (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ f9ally /ation !mselves ) _! backs t[>d ! we/]nmo/ degree po/1 & face ! door at ! end ( ! /ructure4 ,! c&idate cont9ues r\nd to ! we/]n end1 faces ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 & all sit d[n4 ,! foll[+ song is !n sung1 :i* may be ! individual production ( ! c&idate 7,pl4 ,,xiii1 ,c74 ,a song is "p ( ! ritual1 ?\gh x is n necess>y t ! c&idate %\ld s+ x1 z ! preceptor may d s = him4 ,9 ! in/ance "u my obs]vation ! song 0 an old "o 7:i* _h be5 taught ! c&idate71 z ! ar*aic =m ( pronunciation indicates4 ,ea* ( ! l9es is repeat$ z (t5 z ! s+] may desire1 ! prolongation ( ! song be+ gov]n$ by 8 inspir$ condition4 ,! same peculi>ity gov]ns ! ins]tion1 betwe5 words & at ! end ( l9es1 ( app>5tly mean+less v[el s\nds1 to reproduce & prolong ! la/ notes s\nd$4 ,?is may be done ad libitum1 ry?mical acc5tuation be+ ma9ta9$ by g5tly tapp+ ^u ! ,mid-e_/ drum4 ,illu/ration ,h7ia_/-ni-de h7en_/-da man_/-i-d-o1 h-o_/1 ni_/-%a-bon_/-de man_/-i-d-o_/-en-dat4 ,:]e is ! _s lodge8 ,i g ?r\gh x4 ,! oblong /ructure repres5ts ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 ! arm ^u ! left indicat+ ! c\rse ( ! pa? lead+ ?r\gh x1 ! latt] be+ %[n by a zigzag l9e4 ,illu/ration ,n9-g-o_/-sa m7i-d-e_/-kwe ni-ka_/ na_/-ska-wa_/4 ,i am afraid ( ! gr& m$ic9e woman2 ,i g to h]4 ,a leg is %[n to signify locomotion4 ,! s+] fe>s ! opposition ( a ,mid-e_/ prie/ess & w conciliate h]4 ,illu/ration ,ka-ni-sa_/ hi_/-a-t%i_/-m7in-d-e_/ man_/-ski-k-i_/1 d-e_/1 h-e_/1 h-e_/4 ,k9sm5 :o speak ( me1 !y see ! /rip$ sky4 ,a p]son ( sup]ior p[]1 z designat$ by ! horns atta*$ to ! head4 ,! l9es f ! m\? signify voice or spee*1 :ile ! horizontal l9es d5ote ! /ratus cl\ds1 ! height above ! e>? ( :i* illu/rates ! direction ( ! abode ( ! _s ^: conv]sation1 ref]r+ to ! s+]1 is obs]v$ cross+ !m z %ort v]tical zigzag l9es2 i4e41 voice l9es4 ,illu/ration ,ke_/-na-nan_/-d-m-e_/ ko-n-o_/-ne-nak ka-ne-h-e_/ n9-ko_/-t%i nan_/-no-me_/4 ,! cl\d looks to me = m$ic9e4 ,! speak] has become s end[$ ) ! p[] ( magic influ5ce t he has pref]5ce ) ! sup]ior ,man_/id-os4 ,! magic influ5ce is %[n desc5d+ to ! h& :i* rea*es beyond ! cl\d indicat$ by ! oblong squ>e ^u ! =e>m4 ,illu/ration ,re/1 aft] :i* danc+ beg9s4 ,illu/ration ,wa-t%u_/-a-n-e_/ ke_/-ba-b+_/-e-on_/1 wa-dzh-u4 ,go+ into ! m\nta9s4 ,! s+]'s ?\ghts g to ! summit to commune ) ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,he is %[n ^u ! summit4 ,illu/ration ,hi_/-m7e-de_/-wa h5_/-d7e-a he_/-na4 ,! gr& m$ic9e affects me4 ,9 8 condition he appeals to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o = aid4 ,! arms repres5t ! act ( supplication4 ,illu/ration ,hai_/-an-g ho_/-ya o_/-g7e-ma1 ha_/4 ,! *ief goes out4 ,! arms grasp a be>--! ,be> ,man_/id-o--& ! s+] intimates t he desires ! aid ( t p[]ful _s1 :o is "o ( ! gu>dians ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,illu/ration ,ni%_/-o-w-e_/ ni-m-e_/-hi-g-o_/1 h-e_/1 ni-g-o_/-t%i-mi_/-g-we1 h-e_/4 ,h pity on me :]ev] ,i h m$ic9e4 ,! speak] is fill$ ) magic influ5ce1 ^u ! /r5g? ( :i* he asks ! ,be> to pity & to aid him4 ,illu/ration ,wi_/-s-mi_/-ko-w-e_/ h7e-a-za-we_/-ne-ne-g-o_/1 h-o_/4 ,i am ! beav]2 h pity on me4 ,?is is said to indicate t ! orig9al mak] ( ! mnemonic song 0 ( ! ,beav] totem or g5s4 ,illu/ration ,h-en_/-ta-no-wik_/-ko-we_/ de-w7en_/-da 7en-da-a_/-dan4 ,i wi% to "k :at is ! matt] ) me4 ,! s+] feels peculi>ly impress$ by 8 surr\nd+s 9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 because ! sacr$ man_/id-os h fill$ 8 body ) magic p[]s4 ,^! are %[n by ! zigzag or wav+ l9es desc5d+ to ! e>?4 ,z ea* ( ! prec$+ l9es or v]ses is sung 9 su* a protract$ mann] z to appe> l a di/9ct song1 ! danc]s1 dur+ ! int]vals ( re/1 always retire to _! places & sit d[n4 ,! danc+ is n s en]getic z _m ( ^? commonly indulg$ 9 = amusem5t only4 ,! /eps consi/ ( two tread+ movem5ts made by ea* foot 9 succession4 ,keep+ "t ) ! drum-beats1 at ! same "t !re is a %uffl+ movem5t made by ! danc] =w>d1 ar\nd & among 8 companions1 b gett+ back t[>d 8 place be=e ! v]se is end$4 ,! attitude dur+ ^! movem5ts consi/s 9 b5d+ ! body =w>d1 :ile ! knees are b5t1 giv+ "o ! appe>ance ( se>*+ = a lo/ object4 ,^? :o d n s+ give utt]ance to %ort1 deep grunts1 9 accordance ) ! alt]nate heavi] /rokes ^u ! drum4 ,z ! danc+ ceases1 & all are 9 _! prop] seats1 ! preceptor1 act+ = ! c&idate1 approa*es ! pile ( tobacco & di/ributes a small quantity to ea* "o pres5t1 :5 smok+ is indulg$ 91 prec$$ by ! usual (f]+ to ! ea/1 ! s\?1 ! we/1 ! nor?1 ! sky & ! e>?4 ,aft] ! completion ( ?is c]emonial an att5dant c>ries ! ,mid-e_/ drum to ! s\!a/ angle ( ! inclosure1 :]e x is deliv]$ to ! drumm]2 !n ! (ficiat+ prie/s rise & approa* )9 two or ?ree paces ( ! c&idate z he gets ^u 8 knees4 ,! preceptor & ! assi/ant :o is call$ ^u by him take _! places imm$iately beh9d & to ei!r side ( ! c&idate1 & ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ l[e/ 9 ord] ( prec$5ce beg9s to utt] quick1 deep tones1 resembl+ ! s\nd h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 at ! same "t grasp+ 8 mid-e_/ sack ) bo? h&s1 z if x 7 a gun1 & mov+ x 9 a s]p5t9e & int]rupt$ mann] t[>d "o ( ! l>ge jo9ts ( ! c&idate's arms or legs4 ,at ! la/ utt]ance ( ?is s\nd he produces a quick puff ) ! brea? & ?ru/s ! bag =w>d z if %oot+1 :i* he pret5ds to d1 ! missile be+ suppos$ to be ! invisible sacr$ m-i_/gis4 ,! o!r prie/s foll[ 9 ord] f ! l[e/ to ! highe/1 ea* select+ a diff]5t jo9t1 dur+ :i* ordeal ! c&idate trembles m & m viol5tly until at la/ he is ov]come ) ! magic influ5ce & falls =w>d ^u ! gr\nd unconsci\s4 ,! ,mid-e_/ prie/s !n lay _! sacks ^u 8 back1 :5 ! c&idate beg9s to recov] & spit out ! m-i_/gis %ell :i* he _h previ\sly hidd5 )9 8 m\?4 ,!n ! *ief ,mid-e_/ takes x up betwe5 ! tips ( ! =ef+] & ?umb & goes ?r\gh ! c]emony describ$ 9 connection ) ! initiation into ! fir/ degree1 ( hold+ x t[>d ! ea/1 s\?1 we/1 nor?1 & ! sky1 & f9ally to ! m\? ( ! c&idate1 :5 ! latt]1 :o has p>tly recov]$ f 8 app>5tly ins5sible condition1 aga9 relapses into t /ate4 ,! eight prie/s !n place _! sacks to ! respective jo9ts at :i* !y previ\sly direct$ !m1 :i* fully infuses ! body ) ! magic influ5ce z desir$4 ,^u ?is ! c&idate recov]s1 takes up ! m-i_/gis %ell &1 plac+ x ^u 8 left palm1 holds x =w>d & sw+s x f side to side1 say+ he6 he6 he6 he6 he6 & pret5ds to swall[ x1 ?is "t only reel+ f its effects4 ,he is n[ re/or$ to a new life = ! second "t2 & z ! prie/s g to seek seats he is left on ! s\!rn side & seats himself4 ,aft] all ^? :o h be5 occupi$ ) ! initiation h hung up _! mid-e_/ sacks on available projections aga9/ ! wall or bran*es1 ! new memb] goes =w>d to ! pile ( tobacco1 blankets1 & o!r gifts & divides !m among ^? pres5t1 giv+ ! l>g] portions to ! (ficiat+ prie/s4 ,he !n passes ar\nd once m1 /opp+ be=e ea* "o to pass 8 h&s ov] ! sides ( ! prie/s_/ heads1 & says3 ,mi-gw7et%_/ ga-%i-t-o_/-w9 bi-ma_/-d7i-si-w7in1 ,?anks = giv+ to me life1 aft] :i* he retreats a /ep1 & clasp+ 8 h&s & b[+ t[>d ! prie/1 says3 ,ni-ka_/-ni ni-ka_/ni ni-ka_/-ni ka-nia_/1 fell[ mid-e_/ fell[ mid-e_/ fell[ mid-e_/1 to :i* ea* responds hau_/1 -en4 ,! ^w hau_/ is a t]m ( approbation1 -en signify+ yes1 or affirmation1 ! two ?us us$ toge!r s]v+ to int5sify ! expression4 ,^? ( ! ,mid-e_/ pres5t :o are ( ! second1 or ev5 "s high] degree1 !n indulge 9 ! c]emony ( pass+ ar\nd to ! ea/]n "p ( ! inclosure1 :]e !y feign c\gh+ & gagg+1 s z to produce f ! m\? ! m-i_/gis %ell1 z already n>rat$ 9 connection ) ! fir/ degree1 p4 #aib4 ,?is mann] ( ?ank+ ! (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ = _! s]vices 9 initiat+ ! c&idate into a high] degree is ext5d$ also to ^? memb]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 :o are ( ! fir/ degree only1 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( ! favor ( _! pres5ce at ! c]emony1 !y be+ eligible to att5d c]emonial rites ( any degree high] ?an ! class to :i* !y belong1 because su* m5 are nei!r b5efit$ nor influ5c$ 9 any way by m]ely witness+ su* initiation1 b !y mu/ !mselves take ! pr9cipal "p 9 x to receive ! favor ( a r5ew$ life & to become possess$ ( high] p[] & increas$ magic influ5ce4 ,v>i\s memb]s ( ! society indulge 9 %ort h>angues1 rec\nt+ p]sonal exploits 9 ! p]=mance ( magic & exorcism1 to :i* ! auditors respond 9 t]ms ( gratification & exclamations ( approval4 ,dur+ ^! recitals ! u%]s1 appo9t$ = ! purpose1 leave ! inclosure by ! we/]n door to return 9 a %ort "t ) kettles ( food prep>$ = ! mid-e_/ fea/4 ,! u%]s make f\r circuits ( ! int]ior1 giv+ to ea* p]son pres5t a quantity ( ! cont5ts ( ! sev]al vessels1 s t all receive suffici5t to gratify _! desires4 ,:5 ! la/ ( ! food has be5 consum$1 or remov$1 ! mid-e_/ drum is he>d1 & soon a song is />t$1 9 :i* all :o desire jo94 ,aft] ! fir/ two or ?ree v]ses ( ! song are recit$1 a %ort int]val ( re/ is tak51 b :5 x is resum$ danc+ beg9s & is cont9u$ to ! end4 ,9 ?is mann] !y indulge 9 s++ & danc+1 int]sp]s$ ) %ort spee*es1 until ! approa* ( sunset1 :5 ! memb]s retire to _! own wig_/iwams1 leav+ ! ,mid-e_/-wigan by ! we/]n egress4 ,! u%]s1 assi/$ by ! *ief ,mid-e_/1 !n remove ! sacr$ po/ f ! inclosure & arrange ! int]ior = new initiations1 ei!r ( a l[] or high] class1 if c&idates h prep>$ & pres5t$ !mselves4 ,9 case !re is no fur!r ne$ ( meet+ aga9 at once1 ! memb]s ( ! society & visitors return ^u ! foll[+ day to _! respective homes4 ,,descriptive ,,notes4 ,! m-i_/gis %ell employ$ 9 ! second degree initiation is ( ! same species z ^? be=e m5tion$4 ,at ,:ite ,e>?1 h[ev]1 "s ( ! prie/s claim an additional %ell z *>act]i/ic ( ?is advanc$ degree1 & insi/ t ?is %\ld be z ne>ly r\nd z possible1 hav+ a p]=ation ?r\gh x by :i* x may be secur$ ) a /r& or s9ew4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( a r\nd$ :ite %ell a bead may be us$ z a sub/itute4 ,on ,pl4 ,,xi1 ,no4 #d1 is pres5t$ an illu/ration ( ! bead 7! second-degree m-i_/gis7 pres5t$ to me on ! occasion ( my initiation4 ,) ref]5ce to ! /yle ( facial decoration resort$ to 9 ?is degree ne>ly all ( ! memb]s n[ pa9t ! face accord+ to _! own individual ta/es1 ?\gh a few old m5 /ill adh]e to ! traditional me?od previ\sly describ$ 7pp4 #ahj1 #aha74 ,! c&idate usually adopts ! /yle practic$ by 8 preceptor1 to :i* he is (ficially entitl$2 b if ! preceptor employ$ 9 ! prep>atory in/ruction = ! second degree be n ! same individual ^: s]vices 7 reta9$ = ! fir/ "t1 !n ! c&idate has ! privilege ( pa9t+ 8 face accord+ to ! /yle ( ! prec$+ degree4 ,if he foll[ 8 la/ preceptor x is reg>d$ z an exceptional tok5 ( respect1 & ! /ud5t is n expect$ to foll[ ! me?od 9 8 fur!r advancem5t4 ,a ,mid-e_/ ( ! second degree is also gov]n$ by 8 tutel>y daimon2 e4g41 if dur+ ! fir/ fa/ & vision he saw a be>1 he n[ prep>es a necklace ( be>-claws1 :i* is worn ab\t ! neck & crosses ! middle ( ! brea/4 ,he n[ has ! p[] ( *ang+ 8 =m into t ( a be>2 & dur+ t t]m ( 8 disguise he wreaks v5geance ^u 8 detractors & ^u victims = ^: de/ruction he has be5 lib]ally rew>d$4 ,imm$iately ^u ! accompli%m5t ( su* an act he resumes 8 human =m & ?us escapes id5tification & detection4 ,su* p]sons are t]m$ by _m bad m$ic9e m51 & ! practice ( ?us debas+ ! sacr$ tea*+s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is disc\nt5anc$ by memb]s ( ! society g5]ally4 ,su* pret5sions are firmly believ$ 9 & ackn[l$g$ by ! cr$ul\s & are practic$ by t class ( ,%amans "h designat$ z ! ,wab7en-o_/4 ,9 8 hi/ory#ae ,rev4 ,mr4 ,jones says3 ,z ! p[w[s always unite wit*craft ) ! application ( _! m$ic9es ,i %all "h give a %ort acc\nt ( ?is curi\s art4 ,wit*es & wiz>ds are p]sons suppos$ to possess ! ag5cy ( famili> spirits f :om !y receive p[] to inflict diseases on _! enemies1 prev5t good luck ( ! hunt] & ! success ( ! w>rior4 ,!y are believ$ to fly invisibly at pleasure f place to place2 to turn !mselves into be>s1 wolves1 foxes1 owls1 bats1 & snakes4 ,su* metamorphoses !y pret5d to accompli% by putt+ on ! sk9s ( ^! animals1 at ! same "t cry+ & h[l+ 9 imitation ( ! creature !y wi% to repres5t4 ,sev]al ( our p h in=m$ me t !y h se5 & he>d wit*es 9 ! %ape ( ^! animals1 especially ! be> & ! fox4 ,!y say t :5 a wit* 9 ! %ape ( a be> is be+ *as$ all at once %e w run r\nd a tree or a hill1 s z to be lo/ sight ( = a "t by h] pursu]s1 & !n1 in/ead ( see+ a be> !y behold an old woman walk+ quietly along or digg+ up roots1 & look+ z innoc5t z a lamb4 ,! fox wit*es are kn[n by ! flame ( fire :i* proce$s out ( _! m\?s e "t !y b>k4 ,_m receive ! "n ( wit*es )\t mak+ any pret5sions to ! art1 m]ely because !y are de=m$ or ill-look+4 ,p]sons e/eem$ wit*es or wiz>ds are g5]ally ecc5tric *>act]s1 rem>kably wick$1 ( a ragg$ appe>ance & =bidd+ c\nt5ance4 ,! way 9 :i* !y are made is ei!r by direct communication ) ! famili> _s dur+ ! days ( _! fa/+1 or by be+ in/ruct$ by ^? skill$ 9 ! art4 ,footnote #ae3 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojebway ,indians1 etc41 ,london 7#ahdc871 pp4 #ade1 #adf4 ,a ,mid-e_/ ( ! second degree has ! reputation ( sup]ior p[]s on acc\nt ( hav+ _h ! m-i_/gis plac$ ^u all ( 8 jo9ts1 & especially because 8 he>t is fill$ ) magic p[]1 z is %[n 9 ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,no4 #dh4 ,9 ?is draw+ ! disk ^u ! brea/ d5otes :]e ! m-i_/gis has be5 %ot into ! figure1 ! enl>g$ size ( ! circle signify+ great] abundance1 9 contradi/9ction to ! common designation ( a m-i_/gis %[n only by a simple spot or small po9t4 ,"o ( ?is class is enabl$ to he> & see :at is transpir+ at a remote di/ance1 ! l9es f ! h&s indicat+ t he is enabl$ to grasp objects :i* are beyond ! rea* ( a common p]son1 & ! l9es ext5d+ f ! feet signify+ t he c trav]se space & transport himself to ! mo/ di/ant po9ts4 ,!re=e he is s\ght aft] by hunt]s = aid 9 ! discov]y & capture ( game1 = success 9 w>1 & = ! de/ruction ( enemies1 h[ev] remote may be _! resid5ce4 ,:5 an enemy or a rival is to be dealt ) a c\rse is pursu$ simil> to t foll[$ :5 prep>+ hunt+ *>ts1 ?\gh m p[]ful magic m$ic9es are us$4 ,9 ! foll[+ description ( a pictograph record+ su* an occurr5ce ! ,mid-e_/1 or r ! ,wab7en-o_/1 0 ( ! f\r? degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,! indication ( ! grade ( ! op]ator is n a necess>y "p ( ! record1 b 9 ?is in/ance appe>s to h be5 prompt$ f motives ( vanity4 ,! orig9al sket*1 ( :i* ,fig4 #bd is a reproduction1 0 drawn ^u bir*-b>k by a ,mid-e_/1 9 #ahhd1 & ! c]emony detail$ actually occurr$ at ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota4 ,by a /range co9cid5ce ! p]son aga9/ :om v5geance 0 aim$ di$ ( pneumonia ! foll[+ spr+1 ! disease hav+ result$ f cold contract$ dur+ ! prec$+ w9t]4 ,! victim resid$ at a camp m ?an a hundr$ miles ea/ ( ! locality above nam$1 & 8 dea? 0 attribut$ to ! ,mid-e_/'s p[]1 a reputation naturally procur+ = him _m new adh]5ts & disciples4 ,! foll[+ is ! explanation z furni%$ by a ,mid-e_/ famili> ) ! circum/ances3 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4--,mid-e_/ de/roy+ an enemy4 ,no4 #a is ! au?or ( ! *>t1 a ,mid-e_/ :o 0 call$ ^u to take ! life ( a man liv+ at a di/ant camp4 ,! l9e ext5d+ f ! mid-e_/ to ! figure at ,no4 #i1 signifies t 8 influ5ce w rea* to t di/ance4 ,no4 #b1 ! applicant = assi/ance4 ,nos4 #c1 #d1 #e1 & #f1 repres5t ! f\r degrees ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 7( :i* ! op]ator1 9 ?is in/ance1 0 a memb]74 ,! degrees are fur!rmore specifically designat$ by %ort v]tical /rokes4 ,no4 #g is ! mid-e_/ drum us$ dur+ ! c]emony ( prep>+ ! *>m4 ,no4 #h repres5ts ! body ( ! int5d$ victim4 ,! he>t is indicat$1 & ^u ?is spot 0 rubb$ a small quantity ( v]milion4 ,no4 #i is ! outl9e ( a lake1 :]e ! subject op]at$ ^u resid$4 ,w> p>ties are n =m$ at ?is "t1 b mnemonic *>ts ( songs us$ by prie/s to enc\rage w> p>ties1 are /ill extant1 & a reproduction ( "o is giv5 on ,pl4 ,,xiii1 ,d4 ,?is song 0 us$ by ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ to insure success to ! p>ties4 ,! memb]s :o int5d$ p>ticipat+ 9 ! exhibition w\ld meet on ! ev5+ prec$+ _! dep>ture1 & :ile li/5+ to ! words1 "s w\ld jo9 9 ! s++ :ile o!rs w\ld dance4 ,! l9es may be repeat$ ad libitum s z to l5g!n ! entire s]ies ( phrases accord+ to ! preval5t en?usiasm & ! "t at ! disposal ( ! p]=m]s4 ,! w> drum 0 us$1 & !re 7 always five or six drumm]s s z to produce suffici5t noise to accord ) ! l\d & animat$ s++ ( a l>ge body ( excit$ m54 ,?is drum is1 9 size1 l t employ$ = danc+4 ,x is made by cov]+ ) ra:ide an old kettle1 or wood5 vessel1 f #b to #c feet 9 diamet]4 ,! drum is !n atta*$ to f\r /icks1 or %ort po/s1 s z to prev5t its t\*+ ! gr\nd1 ?us af=d+ e advantage = produc+ full & resonant s\nds1 :5 /ruck4 ,! drum/icks are /rong )es1 at ! end ( ea* ( :i* is fa/5$ a ball ( bucksk9 ?ongs4 ,! foll[+ l9es are repeat$ ad libitum3 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xiv4 ,mnemonic ,songs4 ,illu/ration ,hu_/-na-wa_/-na ha_/-w-a1 un-d_/-dzhe-na_/ ha-we_/-n7e4 ,i am look+ feel+ = my pa9t4 ,! ,mid-e's h&s are at 8 m$ic9e sack se>*+ = 8 w> pa9t4 ,illu/ration ,h7ia_/-dzhi-m7in-de_/ non_/-da-k-o_/1 h-o_/1 ,!y he> me speak ( legs4 ,ref]s to spe$ 9 ! exp$ition4 ,to ! left ( ! leg is ! arm ( a _s1 :i* is suppos$ to infuse magic influ5ce s z to give spe$ & /r5g?4 ,illu/ration ,hu_/-wa-ke_/1 na_/1 ha_/1 ,he said1 ,! ,turtle ,man_/id-o w l5d 8 aid 9 spe$4 ,! turtle 0 "o ( ! swifte/ man_/id-os1 until ?r\gh "s misconduct1 ,m9_/ab-o_/zho depriv$ him ( 8 spe$4 ,illu/ration ,wa_/-t%e1 ha_/1 hw-e1 wa_/-ka-te_/1 h-e_/1 wa_/-t%e1 ha_/1 hw-e_/4 ,p[d]1 he said4 ,! mod]n =m ( ,wa_/-ka-te_/1 he_/1 hw-a_/1 is ma_/-ka-d-e_/-hwa2 o!r ar*aic words occur also 9 o!r portions ( ?is song4 ,! phrase signifies t ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-o favors good results f ! use ( p[d]4 ,8 =m projects f ! top ( ! ,mid-e_/ /ructure4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,a smoke is indulg$ 9 aft] :i* ! song is resum$1 accompani$ ) danc+4 ,illu/ration ,s9-g_/-na wa-k-i_/ na-ha_/-ka ,i made him cry4 ,! figure is t ( a turkey buzz>d :i* ! speak] %ot4 ,illu/ration ,te-wa_/-t%i-me-kwe_/-na1 ha_/1 na-ke_/-nan4 ,!y tell ( my p[]s4 ,! p speak highly ( ! s+]'s magic p[]s2 a *>m$ arr[ is %[n :i* t]m9ates above ) fea!r-web ornam5t1 enl>g$ to signify its great] p[]4 ,illu/ration ,he_/-w7e-ne-nis_/-sa ma-he_/-ka-n7en_/-na4 ,:at h ,i kill$1 x is a wolf4 ,by aid ( 8 magic influ5ce ! speak] has de/roy$ a bad man_/id-o :i* _h assum$ ! =m ( a wolf4 ,illu/ration ,sun_/-gu-we_/-wa1 ha_/1 n-in-d-en_/1 t%i_/-man-da_/-kwa ha_/na-n7in-d-en_/4 ,i am z /rong z ! be>4 ,! ,mid-e_/ lik5s 8 p[]s to ^? ( ! ,be> ,man_/id-o1 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful spirits2 8 figure protrudes f ! top ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan :ile 8 _s =m is indicat$ by ! %ort l9es ^u ! back4 ,illu/ration ,wa_/-ka-na_/-ni1 h-e_/1 wa_/-ka-na_/-ni4 ,i wi% to smoke4 ,! pipe us$ is t furni%$ by ! promot] or orig9ator ( ! w> p>ty1 t]m$ a p>tisan4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is 9 full accord ) ! "w und]tak5 & desires to jo91 signify+ 8 wi% by desir+ to smoke ) ! braves4 ,illu/ration ,he_/-wa-h-o_/-a hai_/-a-n-e_/ ,i ev5 use a wood5 image4 ,effigies made to repres5t "o :o is to be de/roy$4 ,! he>t is punctur$1 v]milion or o!r magic p[d] is appli$1 & ! dea? ( ! victim is encompass$4 ,illu/ration ,pa-kwa_/ ma-ko-n-e_/ -a_/1 -o_/1 h-e_/1 -o%-ke_/-na-ko-n-e_/-a4 ,! be> goes r\nd angry4 ,! ,be> ,man_/id-o is angry because ! braves are dilatory 9 go+ to w>4 ,! soon] !y decide ^u ?is c\rse1 ! bett] x w be = ! ,mid-e_/ z to 8 fee1 & ! *ances ( success are great] :ile ! braves are infus$ ) en?usiasm1 ?an if !y %\ld become sluggi% & _! ardor become subdu$4 ,,?ird ,,degree4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4--;,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! ?ird degree4 ,! /ructure 9 :i* ! ?ird degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is conf]r$ resembles t ( ! two prec$+1 & an outl9e is pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #be4 ,9 ?is degree ?ree po/s are erect$1 ! fir/ "o resembl+ t ( ! fir/ degree1 be+ pa9t$ r$ ) a b& ( gre5 ar\nd ! top4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #a47 ,?is is plant$ a %ort di/ance to ! ea/ ( ! middle ( ! floor4 ,! second po/ is also pa9t$ r$1 b has scatt]$ ov] its entire surface spots ( :ite clay1 ea* ( ab\t ! size ( a silv] qu>t] ( a doll>1 symbolical ( ! m-i_/gis %ell4 ,^u ! top ( ?is po/ is plac$ ! /uff$ body ( an owl--,k7o-k'o-k7o--o_/4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #b47 ,?is po/ is plant$ a %ort di/ance we/ ( ! fir/ "o & ab\t midway betwe5 x & ! ?ird1 :i* la/ is erect$ )9 ab\t #f or #h feet f ! we/]n door1 & is pa9t$ black4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #c47 ,! sacr$ /one aga9/ :i* pati5ts are plac$1 & :i* has ! alleg$ virtue ( remov+ or expell+ ! demons t cause disease1 is plac$ ^u ! gr\nd at ! usual spot ne> ! ea/]n entrance 7,fig4 #be1 ,no4 #a74 ,! ,makw'a ,man_/id-o--be> _s--is ! tutel>y gu>dian ( ?is degree4 ,c$> trees are plant$ at ea* ( ! out] angles ( ! /ructure 7,fig4 #be1 ,nos4 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i74 ,! sudatory is erect$ ab\t #ajj y>ds due ea/ ( ! ma9 entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 & is ( ! same size & = ! same purpose z t = ! second degree4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xv4 ,sacr$ ,po/s ( ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,c&idate4 ,x is cu/om>y = ! p]iod ( "o ye> to elapse be=e a second-degree ,mid-e_/ c be promot$1 ev5 if he be provid$ ) en\gh pres5ts = su* advancem5t4 ,z ! exact$ fee consi/s ( goods & tobacco ?rice ! value ( ! fee = ! fir/ degree1 few pres5t !mselves4 ,?is degree is n held 9 z high e/imation1 relatively1 z ! prec$+ "o2 b x is alleg$ t a ,mid-e_/'s p[]s are int5sifi$ by aga9 subject+ himself to ! c]emony ( be+ %ot ) ! sacr$ m-i_/gis1 & he is also elevat$ to t rank by means ( :i* he may be enabl$ ! bett] to invoke ! assi/ance ( ! tutel>y gu>dian ( ?is degree4 ,a ,mid-e_/ :o has 9 all respects compli$ ) ! prelim9>ies ( ann\nc+ to ! *ief ,mid-e_/ 8 purpose1 ga9+ satisfactory evid5ce ( 8 res\rces & ability to pres5t ! necess>y pres5ts1 & ( 8 pr(ici5cy 9 ! practice ( m$ical magic1 etc41 selects a preceptor ( at lea/ ! ?ird degree & "o :o is held 9 high repute & influ5ce 9 ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,aft] procur+ ! s]vices ( su* a p]son & mak+ a satisfactory agreem5t ) him1 he may be enabl$ to pur*ase f him "s special =mulae = :i* he is di/+ui%$4 ,! in/ruction embraces a r'esum'e ( ! traditions previ\sly giv51 ! v>i\s uses & prop]ties ( magic plants & comp\nds ) :i* ! preceptor is famili>1 & conv]sations relative to exploits p]=m$ 9 m$ication1 incantation1 & exorcism4 ,sometimes ! c&idate is enabl$ to acquire new m$ic9es to add to 8 li/1 & ! foll[+ is a translation ( ! tradition relat+ to ! orig9 ( g9s5g 7,aralia qu9quefolia1 ,gr471 ! s-call$ man root1 held 9 high e/imation z ( div9e orig94 ,9 ,fig4 #c is pres5t$ a pictorial repres5tation ( ! /ory1 made by ,ojibwa1 a ,mid-e_/ prie/ ( ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota4 ,! tradition purports to be an acc\nt ( a visit ( ! _s ( a boy to ! abode ( ,dzhibai_/,man_/id-o1 ! *ief _s ( ! place ( s\ls1 call$ ,ne_/-ba-gi_/-zis1 ! l& ( ! sleep+ sun4 ,!re appe>s to be "s simil>ity betwe5 ?is tradition & t giv5 9 connection ) ,pl4 ,v1 9 :i* ! ,sun ,_s re/or$ to life a boy1 by :i* act he exemplifi$ a portion ( ! ritual ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,x is probable !re=e t ! foll[+ tradition is a corruption ( ! =m] & made to acc\nt = ! orig9 ( man root1 z g9s5g is designat$1 ?is root1 or c]ta9 portions ( x1 be+ s ext5sively employ$ 9 v>i\s pa9ful compla9ts4 ,once an old ,mid-e_/1 ) 8 wife & son1 />t$ out on a hunt+ trip1 &1 z ! autumn 0 *ang+ into w9t]1 ! ?ree erect$ a sub/antial wig_/iwam4 ,! sn[ began to fall & ! cold increas$1 s !y decid$ to rema9 & eat ( _! /ores1 game hav+ be5 abundant & a good supply hav+ be5 procur$4 ,! son di$2 :]eupon 8 "m imm$iately set out = ! village to obta9 help to re/ore him to life1 z %e believ$ h] fa!r1 ! *ief prie/ ( ! ,mid-e_/-wiw91 able to accompli% ?is4 ,:5 ! woman in=m$ h] fa!r ( ! dea? ( h] son1 h] bro!r1 :o 0 pres5t1 imm$iately set out 9 advance to r5d] assi/ance4 ,! *ief prie/ !n summon$ ?ree assi/ant ,mid-e_/1 & !y accompani$ 8 daught] to ! place :]e ! body ( 8 dead gr&son lay ^u ! floor ( ! wig_/iwam1 cov]$ ) robes4 ,! *ief ,mid-e_/ plac$ himself at ! left %\ld] ( ! dead boy1 ! next 9 rank at ! "r1 :ile ! two o!r assi/ants /ation$ !mselves at ! feet4 ,!n ! y\nge/ ,mid-e_/--he at ! "r foot ( ! deceas$--began to *ant a mid-e_/ song1 :i* he repeat$ a second1 a ?ird1 & a f\r? "t4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$1 ! ,mid-e_/ at ! left foot sang a mid-e_/ song f\r times2 !n ! ,mid-e_/ at ! "r %\ld] ( ! body did ! same1 aft] :i* ! *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/ sang 8 song f\r times1 :]eupon !re 0 a p]ceptible movem5t "u ! blanket1 & z ! limbs began to move ! blanket 0 tak5 (f1 :5 ! boy sat up4 ,be+ unable to speak1 he made signs t he desir$ wat]1 :i* 0 giv5 to him4 ,! f\r ,mid-e_/ prie/s !n *ant$ m$ic9e songs1 ea* prep>+ *>m$ rem$ies :i* 7 giv5 to ! boy to complete 8 recov]y4 ,! y\nge/ ,mid-e_/1 /&+ at ! foot ( ! pati5t1 gave him f\r p9*es ( p[d]1 :i* he 0 made to swall[2 ! ,mid-e_/ at ! left foot did ! same2 !n ! ,mid-e_/ at ! "r %\ld] did likewise1 & he1 9 turn1 0 foll[$ by ! *ief prie/ /&+ at ! left %\ld] ( ! boy2 :]eupon ! convalesc5t imm$iately recov]$ 8 spee* & said t dur+ ! "t t 8 body _h be5 9 a trance 8 _s _h be5 9 ! _s l&1 & _h le>n$ ( ! gr& m$ic9e4 ,! boy !n n>rat$ :at 8 _s _h exp]i5c$ dur+ ! trance1 z foll[s3 ,gi_/-gi-m9_/-7e-g_/-m9 mi-d-e_/-wi-w7in mi-d-e_/ man_/-i-d-o_/ 'n-gi-g7in_/-o-a-mak ban-dzhi_/-ge_/-o-we_/-an ta_/-zi-ne_/-zho-wak_/ ni-zha_/-n7e-zak1 k7i-wi_/-de-g7et_/ mi_/-o-pi_/-ke_/-ne-b7ui_/-yan ka-ki_/-n7e ka-we_/-d7e-ge_/ mi_/-o-w7ok-pi_/ i-kan_/-o-a-mag_/-7i-na mi-d-e_/ man_/i-d-o wi-we_/-ni-t%i mi-d-e_/-wi-w7in1 ki_/-mi-ma_/-d7i-si-w9_/-9-an_/ ki-mi_/-n7i-g-nan_/ ge-on_/-d7e-na-m7ongk ki_/-mi-ma_/-di-si_/-wa-9-an_/2 ki_/-ki-no_/-a-mag_/-wi-nan_/ ma%_/-k7i-ki o-gi_/-mi-ni_/-g-wan_/ o-dzhi-bi_/-gan gi-me_/-ni-na-g7uk_/ ma%_/-k7i-ki-wa_/-bon %t7ik-wan_/-a-ko-se_/-an o-ma_/-ma%_/-k7i-ki ma_/-gi-ga_/-to ki_/-ka-ya-t-on4 ,! foll[+ is a translation3 ,he1 ! *ief _s ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,society1 gave u ! gr& m$ic9e1 & he has taught u h[ to use x4 ,i h come back f ! _s l&4 ,!re w be twelve1 all ( :om w take wives2 :5 ! la/ ( ^! is no long] )\t a wife1 !n w ,i die4 ,t is ! "t4 ,! ,mid-e_/ _s taught u to d "r4 ,he gave u life & told u h[ to prolong x4 ,^! ?+s he taught u1 & gave u roots = m$ic9e4 ,i give to y m$ic9e2 if y\r head is sick1 ?is m$ic9e put ^u x1 y w put x on4 ,! revelation receiv$ by ! boy 0 9 ! above mann] imp>t$ to ! ,indians4 ,! ref]5ce to twelve--?ree times ! sacr$ numb] f\r--signifies t twelve *ief prie/s %all succe$ ea* o!r be=e dea? w come to ! n>rator4 ,x is obs]v$1 also1 t a numb] ( ! words are ar*aic1 :i* fact appe>s to be an indication ( "s antiquity1 at lea/1 ( ! tradition4 ,! foll[+ are ! pr9cipal =ms 9 :i* a ,mid-e_/ w utilize ,aralia qu9quefolia1 ,gr41 g9s5g--,%t7e_/-na-bi-o_/-dzhi-bik3 #a4 ,small quantities ( p[d]$ root are swall[$ to relieve /oma*ic pa9s4 #b4 ,a p]son compla9+ ) acute pa9s 9 any specific "p ( ! body is giv5 t "p ( ! root correspond+ to ! "p affect$2 e4g41 = pleurisy1 ! side ( ! root is cut out1 & an infusion giv5 to relieve su* pa9s2 if "o has pa9s 9 ! l[] extremities1 ! bifurcations ( ! root are employ$2 %\ld ! pa9s be 9 ! ?orax1 ! upp] "p ( ! root-- correspond+ to ! *e/--is us$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,,initiation ,,( ,,c&idate4 ,z ! c&idate = promotion has acquir$ f 8 ,mid-e_/ fri5ds su* new in=mation z !y *oose to imp>t1 & f 8 in/ructor all t 0 practicable1 he has only to await ! day ( c]emony to be publicly ackn[l$g$ z a ?ird-degree ,mid-e_/4 ,z ?is "t approa*es ! invitation /icks are s5t to ! v>i\s memb]s & to su* non-resid5t ,mid-e_/ z ! (ficiat+ prie/s may wi% to honor4 ,on or be=e ! fif? day previ\s to ! meet+ ! c&idate moves to ! vic9ity ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,on t day ! fir/ sweat ba? is tak51 & "o also ^u ea* succe$+ day until f\r ba?s1 z a c]emony ( purification1 h be5 indulg$ 94 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! day be=e ! meet+ 8 preceptor visits him at 8 own wig_/iwam :51 ) ! assi/ance ( fri5ds1 ! pres5ts are collect$ & c>ri$ to ! ,mid-e_/-wigan & susp5d$ f ! transv]se poles ne> ! ro(4 ,! (ficiat+ prie/s may subsequ5tly jo9 him1 :5 smok+ & s++ =m ! *ief ent]ta9m5t ( ! ev5+4 ,by ?is "t num]\s visitors h ga!r$ toge!r & are encamp$ ?r\gh\t ! adjac5t timb]1 & ! s\nd ( ! drum1 :]e danc+ is go+ on1 may be he>d f> into ! night4 ,e>ly on ! morn+ ( ! day ( ! c]emonies ! c&idate goes to ! sudatory :]e he fir/ awaits ! com+ ( 8 preceptor & lat] ! arrival ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s by :om he is escort$ to ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,) ! assi/ance ( ! preceptor he arranges 8 gift ( tobacco :i* he takes ) him to ! sacr$ inclosure1 aft] :i* a smoke (f]+ is made1 & lat] ,mid-e_/ songs are *ant$4 ,^! may be ( 8 own composition z he has be5 a pr(essor ( magic a suffici5t lapse ( "t to h compos$ !m1 b to give evid5ce ( sup]ior p[]s ! *ief1 or "s o!r ( ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 w p]haps be suffici5tly inspir$ to s+4 ,! foll[+ 0 prep>$ & *ant$ by "o ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s at ! ?ird-degree meet+ at ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota1 & ! illu/ration 9 ,pl4 ,,xiv1 ,a1 is a reproduction ( ! orig9al4 ,! words1 ) translation1 are z foll[s3 ,illu/ration ,ni-ka_/-ni-na man_/-d-na-m-o_/-a4 ,my fri5d ,i am %oot+ into y 9 try+ to hit ! m>k4 ,! two arms are grasp+ ! m-i_/gis1 :i* he ! ,mid-e_/ is go+ to %oot into ! body ( ! c&idate4 ,! la/ ^w means1 lit]ally1 try+ to hit ! m>k at r&om4 ,illu/ration ,me-kwa_/-me-%a-kwak_/1 mi-t-e_/-wi-da_/4 ,:ile x is cle> let u h x1 ! gr& m$ic9e4 ,! ,mid-e_/ arm1 signifi$ by ! magic zigzag l9es at ! l[] end ( ! picture1 rea*es up into ! sky to keep x cle>2 ! ra9 is desc5d+ else:]e z indicat$ by ! l9es desc5d+ f ! sky at ! "r & left4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,dur+ ?is int]val a smoke (f]+ is made4 ,illu/ration ,mi-%a_/-kwi-t-o-n7i m-i_/-g7is-s7im_/4 ,z cle> z ! sky is my m-i_/gis4 ,! figure repres5ts ! sacr$ m-i_/gis1 z indicat$ by ! %ort l9es radiat+ f ! p]iph]y4 ,! m-i_/gis is :ite & ! cle> sky is comp>$ to x4 ,illu/ration ,s-on_/-gi-mi-d-e_/ wi-ka_/-ne1 h-e_/1 ,wi-n-o_/-a man_/-i-d-o_/-wi-dzh-i_/-id-e_/-zhi-wat4 ,take ! gr& m$ic9e /rong1 z !y1 toge!r ) ! ,great ,_s1 tell me4 ,! c&idate is enjo9$ to p]sev]e 9 8 purpose4 ,! associate ,mid-e_/ are allud$ to1 z also ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 :o urge 8 cont9uance & advancem5t 9 ! sacr$ society4 ,! arm rea*es d[n to se>* = ! sacr$ m-i_/gis ( ! f\r? degree-- designat$ by f\r v]tical l9es--:i* is1 z yet1 hidd5 f ! p]son address$4 ,illu/ration ,hwa_/-ba-mi-d-e_/1 hwa_/-ba-mi-d-e_/1 ,na_/-wa-k9-t-e_/4 ,he :o sees me1 he :o sees me1 /&s on ! middle ( ! e>?4 ,! human figure symbolizes ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o2 ! magic l9es cross 8 body1 :ile 8 legs re/ ^u ! outl9e ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,8 realm1 ! sky1 rea*es f ! z5i? to ! e>?1 & he beholds ! ,mid-e_/ :ile *ant+ & conduct+ ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/ wi_/-ka-ni_/ ni-mi-d-e_/4 ,to ! _s be a fri5d1 my ,mid-e_/4 ,! speak] enjo9s ! c&idate to be fai?ful to 8 *>ge1 & ?us a fri5d to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 :o 9 return w always assi/ him4 ,! figure holds a m-i_/gis 9 its "r h&1 & ! ,mid-e_/ drum 9 its left4 ,! great] numb] ( words 9 ! prec$+ text are ( an ar*aic =m1 & are pres5t$ z !y 7 *ant$4 ,! sev]al l9es may be repeat$ ad libitum to accord ) ! feel+ ( inspiration :i* ! s+] exp]i5ces1 or ! am\nt ( int]e/ manife/$ by 8 he>]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xvi4 ,mnemonic ,songs4 ,all ! memb]s ( ! society n (ficially induct+ ! c&idate h ere ?is ent]$ ! ,mid-e_/wigan & deposit$ _! invitation /icks ne> ! sacr$ /one1 or1 9 ! ev5t ( _! inability to att5d1 h s5t !m ) an explanation4 ,! c&idate1 at ! sugge/ion ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/1 !n prep>es to leave ! sudatory1 ga!rs up ! tobacco1 & z he sl[ly advances t[>d ! ,mid-e_/ inclosure 8 att5dants fall into ! procession accord+ to _! (fice4 ,! prie/s s+ z !y g =w>d1 until !y rea* ! entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 :]e ! c&idate & 8 preceptor halt1 :ile ! rema9d] ent] & take _! /ations j )9 ! door1 fac+ ! we/4 ,! drumm]s1 :o are seat$ 9 ! s\?we/]n angle ( ! inclosure1 beg9 to drum & s+1 :ile ! c&idate is l$ sl[ly ar\nd ! ext]ior1 go+ by ! s\?1 ?us foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! sun4 ,^u ! completion ( ! f\r? circuit he is halt$ directly opposite ! ma9 entrance1 to :i* 8 att5tion is !n direct$4 ,! drumm+ & s++ cease2 ! c&idate beholds two ,mid-e_/ ne> ! out] entrance & ei!r side ( x4 ,^! ,mid-e_/ repres5t two malevol5t man_/id-o & gu>d ! door aga9/ ! entrance ( ^? n duly prep>$4 ,! "o ^u ! nor!rn side ( ! entrance !n addresses 8 companion 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,i_/-ku-tan ka_/-wi-nad_/-g7i wa_/-na-ma_/-s7i -e_/-zh7i-g7i_/-n7i-g7ed--,d y n see h[ he is =m$8 ,to :i* ! o!r responds3 ,o-da_/-p7i-n7o_/ ke_/-no-w7in-d7ung %kwan_/-d7im--,take c>e ( x1 ! door2 i4e41 gu>d ! entrance4 ,! =m] !n aga9 speaks to 8 companion1 & says3 ,ka-w-in_/-n7i-na-ga_/ wa_/-ba-ma_/-si-ba_/-%7i-gi_/-ne-g-et_/- -,d y n see h[ he c>ries ! goods8 ,! ,mid-e_/ spok5 to ass5ts to ?is1 :5 ! preceptor takes sev]al pieces ( tobacco :i* he pres5ts to ! two gu>ds1 :]eupon !y p]mit ! c&idate to advance to ! inn] entrance1 :]e he is aga9 /opp$ by two o!r gu>dian man_/id-o1 :o turn ^u him z if to inquire ! reason ( 8 intrusion4 ,! c&idate !n holds out two p>cels ( tobacco & says to !m3 ,o-da_/-p9 a-s-e_/-ma--,take x1 ! tobacco1 :]eupon !y receive ! gift & /& aside1 say+3 ,kun_/-da-dan--,g d[n2 i4e41 ent] & foll[ ! pa?4 ,z ! c&idate is tak5 a few /eps =w>d & t[>d ! sacr$ /one1 f\r ( ! eight (ficiat+ prie/s receive him1 "o replac+ ! preceptor :o goes to ! extreme we/]n end !re to /& & face ! ea/1 :]e ano!r jo9s him1 :ile ! rema9+ two place !mselves side by side s z to face ! we/4 ,x is believ$ t !re are five p[]ful man_/id-os :o abide )9 ! ?ird-degree ,mid-e_/wigan1 "o ( :om is ! ,mid-e_/ man_/id-o--,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o--"o be+ pres5t at ! sacr$ /one1 ! second at t "p ( ! gr\nd betwe5 ! sacr$ /one & ! fir/ "p :]e ! gifts are deposit$1 ! rema9+ ?ree at ! ?ree degree po/s4 ,z ! c&idate />ts & cont9ues ^u 8 walk ar\nd ! int]ior ( ! inclosure ! musicians beg9 to s+ & drum1 :ile all ^? rema9+ are l$ t[>d ! left1 & :5 opposite ! sacr$ /one he faces x & is turn$ r\nd s t 8 back is n t[>d x 9 pass+2 ! same is done at ! second place :]e "o ( ! spirits is suppos$ to abide2 aga9 at fir/1 second1 & ?ird po/s4 ,by ?is "t ! c&idate is at ! we/]n extremity ( ! /ructure1 & z ! second ,mid-e_/ receives him 9 *>ge1 ! o!r tak+ 8 /ation beside ! preceptor1 he cont9ues 8 c\rse t[>d ! nor? & ea/ to ! po9t ( dep>ture1 go+ ?r\gh simil> evolutions z be=e1 z he passes ! ?ree po/s1 ! place ( gifts & ! sacr$ /one4 ,?is is done z an act ( rev]5ce to ! man_/id-os & to ackn[l$ge 8 gratitude = _! pres5ce & enc\ragem5t4 ,:5 he aga9 arrives at ! ea/]n extremity ( ! inclosure he is plac$ betwe5 ! two (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/1 :o h be5 await+ 8 return1 :ile 8 companion goes f>!r back1 ev5 to ! door1 f :i* po9t he addresses ! o!r (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ z foll[s3 ,m7is-sa_/-a-%i_/-gwa wi-kan_/-da_/-we-an_/1 ,n[ is ! "t ,i am tell+ --advis+1 m7is-sa_/-a-%i_/-gwa w-i_/-di-wa_/-m7ok n[ is ! "t to be obs]v$ wi-un_/-o-b-e-7og4 ,i am ready to make him sit d[n4 ,!n "o ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s /&+ beside ! c&idate leads him to ! spot betwe5 ! sacr$ /one & ! fir/-degree po/ :]e ! blankets & o!r goods h be5 deposit$1 & "h he is seat$4 ,?is prie/ !n walks sl[ly ar\nd him s++ 9 a tremul\s mann] wa_/1 h7e_/1 h7e_/1 h7e_/1 h7e_/1 h7e_/1 h7e_/1 h7e_/1 return+ to a position s z to face him1 :5 he addresses him z foll[s3 ,m7is-sa_/-a-%i_/-gwa p7o_/-g7u-s7e-ni_/mi-nan_/ au_/-u-sa_/ za-a_/-da-w9_/ man_/-i-d-o m-i_/-gis4 ,na_/-pi%-gat% di-ma_/-g7i-s7i 7e-n7e_/-n7i-mi-an pi_/-%a-ga-an-da-i_/ na_/-pi%-gat% t%i-skwa_/-di-na-wad_/ dzhi-ma_/-dzhi-a-ka_/-ma-da-man bi-ma_/-d7is-si_/-an4 ,! foll[+ is a free translation3 ,! "t has arriv$ = y to ask ( ! ,great ,_s ?is rev]5ce i4e41 ! sanctity ( ?is degree4 ,i am int]c$+ 9 y\r behalf1 b y ?9k my p[]s are feeble2 ,i am ask+ him to conf] ^u y ! sacr$ p[]s4 ,he may cause _m to die1 b ,i %all h5ce=? wat* y\r c\rse ( success 9 life1 & le>n if he w he$ y\r pray]s & recognize y\r magic p[]4 ,at ! conclusion ( ^! rem>ks ?ree o!rs ( ! (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ advance & seat !mselves1 ) _! *ief1 be=e ! c&idate4 ,! ,mid-e_/ drum is h&$ to ! *ief prie/1 & aft] a %ort prelude ( drumm+ he becomes m & m inspir$1 & s+s ! foll[+ ,mid-e_/ song1 repres5t$ pictorially1 also on ,pl4 ,,xiv1 ,b4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/ we-da_/1 man_/-i-d-o_/ gi-d-o_/ we-d_/-n7ing4 ,let u be a _s1 let ! _s come f ! m\?4 ,! head is said to signify t ( a ,mid-e_/1 :o is ab\t to s+4 ,illu/ration ,n9_/-de-w5_/-don zha_/-bon-d7e%_/-kan-man_/4 ,i own ?is lodge1 ?r\gh :i* ,i pass4 ,! speak] claims t he has be5 receiv$ into ! degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 to :i* he ref]s4 ,! objects on ! out] side ( ! oblong squ>e "* repres5t spirits1 ^? ( ! be>4 ,illu/ration ,an_/-dzhe-ho 7i_/-a-ni_/ o-g-en_/1 hwe_/--o-ke_/1 hwe_/--o-ke_/4 ,"m is hav+ x ov] aga94 ,! ref]5ce is to ! e>?1 z hav+ ! c]emony ( ! gr& m$ic9e aga94 ,illu/ration ,ni_/-ka-nan ni_/-g-san1 ni_/-g-san_/ ni-ka_/-ni-san_/1 man_/-i-d-o_/ wi-dzhig_/ n9-g-san_/ an-i-wa_/-bi-dzhig ni-ka_/4 ,fri5ds ,i am afraid1 ,i am afraid1 fri5ds1 ( ! spirits sitt+ ar\nd me4 ,! speak] rea*es 8 h& t[>d ! sky1 i4e41 places 8 fai? 9 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o :o abides above4 ,illu/ration ,ya_/-ki-no_/-%a-me_/-wa1 ya_/-ki-no_/-%a-me_/-wa1 ya-ki-no-si-ka-ne1 ya-ki-no-si-ka-ne1 h-e_/1 ki_/-no-%a_/-we-wa_/4 ,i am go+1 ) m$ic9e bag1 to ! lodge4 ,! object repres5ts an ott] sk9 ,mid-e_/ sack1 ! prop]ty ( ! speak]4 ,illu/ration ,ya_/-be-kai_/-a-bi1 ya_/-be-kai_/-a-bi1 h-e_/--a_/1 h-e_/--a_/1 ya_/-be-kai_/-a-bi1 ya_/-be-kai_/-a-bi1 h-e_/--a_/1 h-e_/-a_/1 wa_/-na-he_/-ni_/-o-ni_/1 ya_/-be-kai_/-o-bik_/4 ,we are /ill sitt+ 9 a circle4 ,a ,mid-e_/ sitt+ )9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan2 ! circle is %[n4 ,illu/ration ,a-ya_/-a-bi-ta_/ pa_/-ke-zh7ik_/1 -u_/1 h-u_/1 a_/1 ,half ! sky ,! h& is %[n rea*+ t[>d ! sky1 implor+ ! assi/ance ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o t ! c&idate may receive advancem5t 9 p[]4 ,he has only two degrees1 "o-half ( ! numb] desir$4 ,illu/ration ,ba_/-be-ke_/ o_/-gi-man ni%_/-a-we1 h-e_/1 ne_/-me-ke-h-e_/1 ni%_/-a-we_/-ni-m7ik o_/-gi-man4 ,! _s has pity on me n[1 ,! ,great ,_s is desc5d+ ^u ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 to be pres5t dur+ ! c]emony4 ,illu/ration ,n9-dai_/-a1 n9-dai_/-a1 ha_/1 we_/-ki-ma_/1 ha_/1 wa-no-kwe_/4 ,9 my he>t1 9 my he>t1 ,i h ! _s4 ,! h& is hold+ ! m-i_/gis1 to :i* ref]5ce is made4 ,illu/ration ,i-ke_/-u-ha_/-ma man-ta-na_/-ki-na ni-ka_/-ni ,i take ! e>?1 my ,mid-e_/ fri5ds4 ,! e>? furni%es ! res\rces necess>y to ! ma9t5ance ( life1 bo? food & m$ic9es4 ,illu/ration ,wi_/-a-ya_/-d9 %9-da_/1 h-an_/1 man-da_/-ha-ni_/1 o-h-o_/ ni-b7i_/4 ,let u get him to take ?is wat]4 ,! figure sees m$ic9e 9 ! e>?1 z ! l9es f ! eyes to ! horizontal /rokes indicate4 ,illu/ration ,h7ue_/-%7i-%i-kwa_/-ni-an n9-ga_/-ga-m-un_/4 ,i take ?is rattle4 ,! rattle is us$ :5 adm9i/]+ m$ic9e4 ,illu/ration ,wi-wa_/-ba-mi_/na h-e_/-na ko_/-ni-a_/-ni1 ka_/1 ko_/-ni-a_/-ho-n-a_/1 n-i_/1 k-a_/4 ,see h[ ,i %9e 9 mak+ m$ic9e4 ,! speak] lik5s himself to ! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o1 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful ,mid-e_/ spirits4 ,8 body %9es z if x 7 ablaze ) light--due to magic p[]4 ,?is song is sung ad libitum accord+ to ! inspir$ condition ( ! p]son s++ x4 ,_m ( ! words are ar*aic1 & diff] f ! mod]n =ms4 ,!n ! (ficiat+ prie/s arise & ! "o l[e/ 9 rank grasps 8 ,mid-e_/ sack & goes ?r\gh ! ge/ures1 describ$ 9 connection ) ! previ\s degrees1 ( %oot+ into ! jo9ts & =ehead ( ! c&idate ! sacr$ m-i_/gis4 ,at ! attempt made by ! *ief prie/ ! c&idate falls =w>d app>5tly unconsci\s4 ,! prie/s !n t\* 8 jo9ts & =ehead ) ! upp] end ( _! ,mid-e_/ sacks :]eupon he recov]s & rises to a /&+ po/ure4 ,! *ief !n addresses him & enjo9s him to conduct himself ) propriety & 9 accordance ) ! dignity ( 8 pr(ession4 ,! foll[+ is ! text1 viz3 ,gi-gan_/-bis-s7in dau_/-g-e-9_/-ni-nan_/ ki%-b9_/-bi%-9 dau_/-o-an-n7in da_/-ki-ka-wa_/-bi-kwe ga_/-k7i-ne ke-ke_/-wi-bi_/-na-m-on ki-ma_/-dzh7i-zhi we_/-b7i-zi-w7in_/4 ,! translation is z foll[s3 ,y he$ to :at ,i say to y2 if y are li/5+ & w d :at is "r y w live to h :ite hair4 ,t is all2 y w d away ) all bad actions4 ,! ,mid-e_/ prie/ second 9 rank !n says to ! c&idate3 ,ke_/-g-wi_/-ka-za_/-gi-to-wa_/-k9 ki-da_/-no-ka_/t%7i-gan kai--e_/-gi-g-it_/ a-s-e_/-ma1 kai_/-e-m-i_/-dz7im1 :i* signifies3 ,nev] begrudge y\r goods1 nei!r y\r tobacco1 nor y\r provisions4 ,to ?is ! c&idate responds -en_/--yes1 by ?is signify+ t he w nev] regret :at he has giv5 ! ,mid-e_/ = _! s]vices4 ,! c&idate rema9s /&+ :ile ! memb]s ( ! society take seats1 aft] :i* he goes to ! pile ( blankets1 sk9s1 & o!r pres5ts1 & ^u select+ appropriate ones = ! (ficiat+ prie/s he c>ries !m to ^? p]sons1 aft] :i* he makes pres5ts ( less value to all o!r ,mid-e_/ pres5t4 ,tobacco is !n di/ribut$1 & :ile all are prep>+ to make an (f]+ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o ( tobacco1 ! newly accept$ memb] goes ar\nd to ea*1 memb] pres5t1 passes 8 h&s d[nw>d ov] ! sides ( ! ,mid-e's head & says3 ,mi-gw7et%_/ ga_/%i-t-o_/-w9 bi-ma_/-d7i-si-w-in_/1 ,?anks = giv+ to me life1 !n1 /epp+ back1 he clasps 8 h&s & b[s t[>d ! ,mid-e_/1 add+3 ,ni-ka_/-ni1 ni-ka_/-ni1 ni-ka_/-ni1 ka-na_/1--,my ,mid-e_/ fri5d1 my ,mid-e_/ fri5d1 my ,mid-e_/ fri5d1 fri5d4 ,to ?is ! ,mid-e_/ responds 9 affirmation1 hau_/1 -en_/--yes4 ,! new memb] !n f9ds a seat on ! s\!rn side ( ! inclosure1 :]eupon ! u%]s--,mid-e_/ appo9t$ to att5d to outside duties--retire & br+ 9 ! vessels ( food :i* are c>ri$ ar\nd to v>i\s p]sons pres5t1 f\r di/9ct times4 ,! fea/ cont9ues = a consid]able l5g? ( "t1 aft] :i* ! kettles & di%es are aga9 c>ri$ outside ! ,mid-e_/wi-gan1 :5 all :o desire indulge 9 smok+4 ,mid-e_/ songs are *ant$ by "o ( ! prie/s1 ! accompany+1 reproduc$ pictorially 9 ,pl4 ,,xiv ,c1 be+ an example4 ,! l9es1 z usual1 are repeat$ ad libitum1 ! music be+ limit$ to b few notes1 & 9 a m9or key4 ,! foll[+ are ! words ) translation3 ,illu/ration ,he_/-ne-wi_/-a ni_/-na mi_/-si-man_/-i-d-e-ge_/ ,_! bodies %9e ov] ! _w he-wa_/-we-a_/-ne-kan_/4 unto me z unto y1 my ,mid-e_/ fri5d4 ,?is ref]s to ! sun1 & moon1 ^: bodies are unit$ 9 ! draw+4 ,illu/ration ,ma_/-na-wi-na_/ hai_/-e-ne-h-a_/ be-wa_/-bik-kun kan-d9_/-a-we4 ,y\r eyes see !m bo? eyes made ( iron1 pi]c+ eyes4 ,! figure is t ( ! crane1 ^: l\d1 f>-rea*+ voice is indicat$ by ! %ort l9es radiat+ f ! m\?4 ,! eyes ( ! crane ,man_/id-o are equally p5etrat+4 ,illu/ration ,ta-be_/-n7e-wa_/ he-%i-wa_/1 h-a_/ ma_/-si-ni_/-ni-he_/-%i-wa_/1 h-a_/4 ,calm x leads y to guides y to y\r food4 ,k ( sup]ior p[]s ga9$ ?r\gh famili>ity ) ! rites ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is "h ref]r$ to4 ,! figure po9ts to ! abode ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o2 ?ree %ort l9es indicat+ ?ree degrees 9 ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 :i* ! c&idate has tak54 ,illu/ration ,ha-n9_/-di he-bik_/-k7in-he_/ man_/-i-d-o ni-kan_/ ,:5ce does he rise _s ,mid-e_/ fri5d wa-ba-n7unk_/1 mi-d-e_/-man_/-i-d-o wa-ba-n7unk_/4 f ! ea/1 mid-e_/ man_/id-o f ! ea/4 ,! h& rea*es up z 9 mak+ ! ge/ure = ris+ sun or day1 ! sky l9es lean+ to ! left1 or ea/2 "o mak+ signs is always presum$ to face ! s\?1 & signs ref]r+ to p]iods ( day1 sun1 sunrise1 etc41 are made f ! left side ( ! body4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,illu/ration ,wa-dzhi-wan_/1 wa-dzhi-wan_/-na1 ,wa-dahi-wan_/ ni-ka_/-na-h-e_/4 ,!re is a m\nta91 !re is a m\nta91 ,!re is a m\nta91 my fri5ds4 ,! upright outl9e repres5ts a m\nta9 ^u :i* a p[]ful ,mid-e_/ is seat$1 symbolical ( ! di/9ction atta9able by a ,mid-e_/4 ,illu/ration ,wa_/-b7e-ku_/7e-be-a_/1 wa_/-b7e-ku_/-7e-be-a_/1 ,%ot x 01 %ot x 0 na_/-b7e-ku_/-7e-be-a_/ man_/-i-d-o_/-_/a n7in-d-e_/4 & x hit body1 y\r man_/ido y\r he>t4 man_/-i-d-o_/-a n9-d-e_/4 man_/ido y\r he>t4 ,! ,m-i_/gis is repres5t$ 9 ! illu/ration by ! small r+s2 ! arr[ indicat+ t x 0 %ot ) velocity4 ,illu/ration ,hwe_/-kwo-n9_/-na-ta1 ki-w-i_/-ka%_/-ka-man2 ,en-d_/-ge-m-a_/ we%_/-9--e_/4 ,:at am ,i go+ ar\nd8 ,i am go+ ar\nd ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,! oblong /ructure repres5ts ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,! ott]-sk9 ,mid-e_/ sack is tak5 ar\nd x1 z is %[n by ! outl9e ( t animal & ! l9e or c\rse indicat$4 ,! ,makwa_/ ,man_/id-o 7be> _s7 is %[n at ! left1 re/+ ^u ! horizontal l9e1 ! e>?1 bel[ :i* are magic l9es %[+ 8 p[]1 z also ! l9es ^u ! back ( ! be>4 ,! speak] comp>es himself to ! be> _s4 ,illu/ration ,n5_/-d-ne_/-ha-m-an-ni_/ n-i_/-7o1 ,:at am ,i look+ at4 ,! figure d5otes a leg1 signify+ p[]s ( transport+ "o's self to remote places2 ! magic p[] is indicat$ by ! ?ree transv]se l9es & ! small spots1 ! m-i_/gis1 ^u x4 ,illu/ration ,ba_/b9-ke_/-en non_/-d-wa-w-e_/1 h-i_/1 ,i soon he>d him1 ! "o :o did n li/5 to !m4 ,! ,mid-e_/1 z a sup]ior p]sonage1 is %[n by hav+ ! horns atta*$ to ! head4 ,! l9e ( he>+ has small r+s1 at int]vals1 indicat+ t some?+ is he>d4 ,illu/ration ,h9_/-ta-na_/-wi ni-ka_/-na-gi_/1 -e_/1 h-e_/1 p-i_/-na-n-i_/1 h9_/-ta-na_/-wi ni-ka_/-na-ga_/ na_/-ge-ka-na_/ -e_/1 h-e_/4 ,! ,nika_/ni are f9d+ fault ) me1 inside ( my lodge4 ,! arm at ! side ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan po9ts to ! int]ior1 ! place spok5 (4 ,illu/ration ,on%_/-kon%-na-n-a_/ pi-na_/-wa nin-bo%_/-i-na_/-na4 ,) ! be>'s claws ,i almo/ hit him4 ,! ,mid-e_/ us$ ! be>'s claw to "w a *>m1 or exorcism1 & w\ld seem to indicate t he claim$ ! p[]s ( a ,wab7en-o_/4 ,! "o spok5 ( is an evil man_/id-o1 ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ l9e1 9 :i* he speaks ( hav+ he>d him4 ,at ! conclusion ( ?is protract$ c]emony a few spee*es may be made by a ,mid-e_/1 rec\nt+ ! b5efits to be enjoy$ & ! p[]s wield$ by ! k ?us acquir$1 aft] :i* ! *ief prie/ intimates to 8 colleagues ! advisability ( adj\rn+4 ,!y !n leave ! ,mid-e_/wigan by ! we/]n door1 & be=e night all movable accessories are tak5 away f ! /ructure4 ,! rema9d] ( ! ev5+ is sp5t 9 visit+ fri5ds1 danc+1 etc41 & ^u ! foll[+ day !y all return to _! respective homes4 ,,descriptive ,,notes4 ,al?\gh ! m-i_/gis %ell ( ! sev]al degrees is g5]ally ( ! same species1 "s ( ! old] ,mid-e_/ prie/s claim t !re 7 =m]ly specific %ells1 ea* be+ *>act]i/ic & p]ta9+ specially to ea* individual grade4 ,! objects claim$ by ,sika_/s-sig7e z ref]r+ to ! ?ird degree are1 9 addition to ! ,cypraea monata1 ,l41 a piece ( purple wampum1 & "o %ell ( elongat$ =m1 bo? %[n on ,pl4 ,,xi1 ,nos4 #c & #e1 respectively4 ,! fact ( a ,mid-e_/ hav+ be5 subject$ to m-i_/gis %oot+ = ! ?ird "t is an all-suffici5t reason to ! ,indian :y 8 p[]s are 9 a correspond+ mann] augm5t$4 ,8 p[]s ( exorcism & incantation are great]2 8 k & use ( magic m$ic9es m ext5d$ & c]ta9 ( effect2 & 8 ability to d h>m1 z 9 ! capacity ( a ,wab7en-o_/1 is m & m laud$ & fe>$4 ,he becomes possess$ ( a great] p[] 9 prophecy & prevision1 & 9 ?is /ate ent]s ! class ( p]sonages kn[n z ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 or juggl]s4 ,8 p[] ov] d>kness & obscurity is indicat$ on ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,a1 ,no4 #gg1 ^u :i* ! head1 *e/1 & arms are repres5t$ z be+ cov]$ ) l9es to designate obscurity1 ! ext5d$ arms ) out/ret*$ h&s d5ot+ ability to grasp & control t :i* is hidd5 to ! eye4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bf4--;,j7es_/sakkan_/ or juggl]'s lodge4 ,! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ & 8 mann] ( p]=m+ h already be5 m5tion$4 ,?is class ( sorc]]s 7 met ) by ! ,jesuit ,fa!rs e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & ref]r$ to "u v>i\s designations1 su* z jongleur1 magici51 consulteur du manit\1 etc4 ,_! influ5ce 9 ! tribe 0 recogniz$1 & =m$ "o ( ! greate/ ob/acles enc\nt]$ 9 ! ,*ri/ianization ( ! ,indians4 ,al?\gh ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ may be a se] & prophet z well z a practition] ( exorcism )\t becom+ a memb] ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 x is only :5 a ,mid-e_/ atta9s ! rank ( ! ?ird degree t he beg9s to give evid5ce (1 or pret5ds to exhibit ) any degree ( confid5ce1 ! p[]s accr$it$ to ! =m]4 ,! /ructure erect$ & occupi$ by ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ = ! p]=mance ( 8 p[]s z prophet or oracle has be=e be5 describ$ z cyl9drical1 be+ made by plant+ f\r or m poles & wrapp+ ab\t !m %eets ( bir* b>k1 blankets1 or simil> mat]ial t w s]ve z a cov]+4 ,?is =m ( /ructure is g5]ally repres5t$ 9 pictographic records1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bg4--;,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bh4--;,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bi4--;,j7es_/sakkan_/1 juggl]'s lodge4 ,! accompany+ illu/rations1 ,figs4 #bg1 #bh1 & #bi1 reproduc$ f bir*-b>k et*+s1 7 ! prop]ty ( ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 :o 7 also ,mid-e_/ ( ! ?ird & f\r? degrees4 ,x w be notic$ t ! /ructure us$ by !m is 9 ! =m ( ! ord9>y wig_/iwam1 z _! pr(ession ( m$ical magic is app>5tly held 9 high] e/eem ?an ! art ( prophecy2 _! /atus & claims z ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ be+ indicat$ by ! great numb] ( ma_/nid-os :i* !y h ! p[] ( invok+4 ,^! man_/id-os1 or spirits1 are indicat$ by ! outl9e ( _! mat]ial =ms1 ! he>t be+ indicat$ & connect$ ) ! int]ior ( ! /ructure to %[ ! p[] ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ ov] ! life ( ! respective spirits4 ,! ,?und]-bird usually occupies ! highe/ position 9 8 e/imation1 & = ?is reason is drawn directly ov] ! wig_/iwam4 ,! ,turtle is claim$ to be ! man_/id-o :o acts z int]m$i>y betwe5 ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ & ! o!r man_/id-os1 & is !re=e n f\nd among ! *>act]s on ! outside ( ! wig_/iwam1 b 8 pres5ce is indicat$ )91 ei!r at ! spot m>k+ ! conv]g5ce ( ! life l9es1 or imm$iately bel[ x4 ,fig4 #cj is a reproducton ( an et*+ made by a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ at ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota4 ,! two curv$ l9es above ! ,j7es_/sakkan_/ repres5t ! sky1 f :i* magic p[] is d]iv$1 z %[n by ! wav+ l9e ext5d+ d[nw>d4 ,! small spots )9 ! /ructure are magic spots1 i4e41 ! pres5ce ( man_/id-os4 ,! juggl] is %[n ^u ! left side ne> ! base4 ,:5 a prophet is s =tunate z to be able to claim "o ( ^! man_/id-os z 8 own tutel>y daimon1 8 advantage 9 invok+ ! o!rs is comp>atively great]4 ,be=e proce$+ to ! ,j7es_/sakkan_/--or ! ,juggl]y1 z ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ wig_/iwam is commonly designat$1 a prophet w prep>e himself by smok+ & mak+ an (f]+ to 8 man_/id-o1 & by s++ a *ant1 ( :i* an example is pres5t$ on ,pl4 ,,xiv1 ,d4 ,x is a reproduction ( "o made by a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ :o 0 also a ,mid-e_/ ( ! ?ird degree4 ,ea* l9e is *ant$ z (t5 z may be desir$1 or accord+ to ! effect :i* x may be desirable to produce or ! inspir$ /ate ( ! s+]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cj4--;,j7es_/sakkan_/1 or juggl]'s lodge4 ,illu/ration ,me-we_/-yan1 ha_/1 ha_/1 ha_/1 ,i g into ! ,j7es_/sakkan_/ to see ! m$ic9e4 ,! circle repres5ts ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ z view$ f above2 ! %ort l9es d5ote ! magic "* ( ! /ructure1 & ! c5tral r+1 or spot1 ! magic /one us$ by ! prophet :o appe>s ent]+ f ! side4 ,illu/ration ,ts*i-nun_/-d-on_/1 he_/1 he_/1 he_/1 he_/1 ,i 0 ! "o :o dug up life4 ,! ,ott] ,man_/id-o em]g+ f ! ,mid-e_/wigan2 he receiv$ x f ,ki_/t%i ,mani_/d-o4 ,illu/ration ,ni_/ka-n-i_/ we-d-kon_/-a1 ha_/1 ha_/1 ,! _s put d[n m$ic9e on e>? to gr[4 ,! sacr$ or magic l9es desc5d+ to ! e>? d5ote sup]natural orig9 ( ! m-i_/gis1 :i* is %[n by ! f\r small r+s4 ,! %ort l9es at ! bottom repres5t ! asc5d+ spr\ts ( magic plants4 ,illu/ration ,te-ti-ba_/-t%i m7ut_/-a-wit_/1 t-e_/1 h-e_/1 h-e_/1 ,i am ! "o t dug up ! m$ic9e4 ,! ott] %[n em]g+ f ! juggl]y4 ,! speak] repres5ts himself l unto ! ,ott] ,man_/id-o4 ,illu/ration ,ki_/wan-w9_/-da ma_/-kwa-nan_/1 na_/1 ha_/1 ,i answ] my bro!r _s4 ,! ,ott] ,man_/id-o responds to ! invocation ( ! speak]4 ,! diagonal l9e across ! body signifies ! _s "* ( ! animal4 ,illu/ration ,re/ or pause4 ,illu/ration ,wa_/-a-s_/-at w7en_/-ti_/-na-man1 ha_/1 ha1 ,! _s has put life into my body4 ,! speak] is repres5t$ z be+ 9 ! ,mid-e_/-wigan1 :]e ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o plac$ magic p[] into 8 body2 ! arms d5ote ?is act ( putt+ into 8 sides ! m-i_/gis4 ,! l9e cross+ ! body d5otes ! p]son to be possess$ ( sup]natural p[]4 ,illu/ration ,ki-to_/-na-bi_/-91 n-e_/1 h-e_/1 h-e_/1 ,?is is :at ! m$ic9e has giv5 u4 ,! ,mid-e_/wigan1 %[+ on ! upp] l9e ! gu>dian man_/id-os4 ,illu/ration ,ni_/-%a-we_/-ni-b7i-ku_/1 h-u_/1 h-u_/1 h-e_/1 ,i took ) two h&s :at 0 ?r[n d[n to u4 ,! speak] grasp$ life1 i4e41 ! mig-is_/1 to secure ! my/]i\s p[] :i* he pr(esses4 ,9 addition to ! practice ( m$ical magic1 ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ sometimes resorts to a curi\s process to extract f ! pati5t's body ! malevol5t be+s or man_/id-os :i* cause disease4 ,! me?od ( proc$ure is z foll[s3 ,! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ is provid$ ) f\r or m tubul> bones1 consi/+ ( ! leg bones ( l>ge birds1 ea* ( ! ?ickness ( a f+] & #d or #e in*es 9 l5g?4 ,aft] ! prie/ has fa/$ & *ant$ pray]s = success1 he gets d[n ^u all f\rs close to ! pati5t & ) 8 m\? ne> ! affect$ "p4 ,aft] us+ ! rattle & s++ mo/ vocif]\sly to cause ! evil man_/id-o to take %elt] at "s p>ticul> spot1 s t x may be detect$ & locat$ by him1 he sudd5ly t\*es t place ) ! end ( "o ( ! bones & imm$iately !reaft] putt+ ! o!r end into 8 m\?1 z if x 7 a cig>1 /rikes x ) ! flat h& & s5ds x app>5tly d[n 8 ?roat4 ,!n ! second bone is treat$ 9 ! same mann]1 z also ! ?ird & f\r?1 ! la/ "o be+ p]mitt$ to protrude f ! m\?1 :5 ! end is put aga9/ ! affect$ "p & suck+ is indulg$ 9 amid ! mo/ viol5t wri?+s & contortions 9 8 endeavors to extract ! man_/id-o4 ,z ?is object is suppos$ to h be5 rea*$ & swall[$ by ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ he crawls away to a %ort di/ance f ! pati5t & relieves himself ( ! demon ) viol5t ret*+s & app>5t suff]+4 ,he recov]s 9 a %ort "t1 spits out ! bones1 &1 aft] direct+ 8 pati5t :at fur!r m$ic9e to swall[1 receives 8 fee & dep>ts4 ,fur!r description ( ?is practice w be ref]r$ to bel[ & illu/rat$ on ,pl4 ,,xviii4 ,! above mann] ( dispos+ ( ! holl[ bones is a clev] trick & n readily detect$1 & x is only by su* acts ( juggl]y & o!r delusions t he ma9ta9s 8 influ5ce & importance among ! cr$ul\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ca4--;,j7es_/sakk-id_/ cur+ woman4 ,fig4 #ca repres5ts a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ cur+ a sick woman by suck+ ! demon ?r\gh a bone tube4 ,! pictograph 0 drawn ^u a piece ( bir* b>k :i* 0 c>ri$ 9 ! own]'s ,mid-e_/ sack1 & 0 int5d$ to record an ev5t ( importance4 ,no4 #a repres5ts ! actor1 hold+ a rattle 9 h&4 ,ar\nd 8 head is an additional circle1 d5ot+ quantity 7lit]ally1 m ?an an ord9>y am\nt ( k71 ! %ort l9e project+ to ! "r indicat+ ! tube us$4 ,no4 #b is ! woman op]at$ ^u4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cb4--;,j7es_/sakk-id_/ cur+ man4 ,fig4 #cb repres5ts an exhibition by a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 a resid5t ( ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota4 ,! prie/ is %[n 9 ,no4 #a hold+ 8 rattle1 ! l9e ext5d+ f 8 eye to ! pati5t's abdom5 signify+ t he has locat$ ! demon & is ab\t to beg9 8 exorcism4 ,no4 #b is ! pati5t ly+ be=e ! op]ator4 ,,f\r? ,,degree4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cc4--;,diagram ( ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! f\r? degree4 ,! ,mid-e_/wigan1 9 :i* ?is degree is conf]r$1 diff]s f ! prec$+ /ructures by hav+ op5 doorways 9 bo? ! nor!rn & s\!rn walls1 ab\t midway betwe5 ! ea/]n & we/]n extremities & opposite to "o ano!r4 ,fig4 #cc repres5ts a gr\nd plan1 9 :i* may also be obs]v$ ! location ( ea* ( ! f\r ,mid-e_/ po/s4 ,fig4 #cd %[s g5]al view ( same /ructure4 ,a %ort di/ance f ! ea/]n entrance is deposit$ ! sacr$ /one1 beyond :i* is an area res]v$ = ! pres5ts to be deposit$ by an applicant = initiation4 ,! rema9+ two-?irds ( ! space t[>d ! we/]n door is occupi$ at regul> int]vals by f\r po/s1 ! fir/ be+ pa9t$ r$ ) a b& ( gre5 ar\nd ! top4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #a47 ,! second po/ is r$1 & has scatt]$ ov] its surface spots ( :ite clay to symbolize ! sacr$ m-i_/gis %ell4 ,^u x is p]*$ ! /uff$ sk9 ( an owl--k7o-k'o-k7o--o_/4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #b47 ,! ?ird po/ is black2 b in/ead ( be+ r\nd is cut squ>e4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #c47 ,! f\r? po/1 t ne>e/ ! we/]n extremity1 is 9 ! %ape ( a cross1 pa9t$ :ite1 ) r$ spots1 except+ ! l[] half ( ! trunk1 :i* is squ>$1 ! colors ^u ! f\r sides be+ :ite on ! ea/1 gre5 on ! s\?1 r$ on ! we/1 & black on ! nor?4 7,pl4 ,,xv1 ,no4 #d47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cd4--;,g5]al view ( ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,ab\t #aj paces ea/ ( ! ma9 entrance1 9 a direct l9e betwe5 x & ! sweat lodge1 is plant$ a piece ( ?9 bo>d #c feet high & #f in*es broad1 ! top ( :i* is cut s z to pres5t a ?ree-lob$ apex1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! ea/]n side ( ?is bo>d is pa9t$ gre52 t fac+ ! ,mid-e_/wigan r$4 ,ne> ! top is a small op5+1 ?r\gh :i* ! ,mid-e_/ are enabl$ to peep into ! int]ior ( ! sacr$ /ructure to obs]ve ! angry man_/id-os occupy+ ! /ructure & oppos+ ! intrusion ( anyone n ( ! f\r? degree4 ,a c$> tree is plant$ at ea* ( ! out] corn]s ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 & ab\t #f paces away f ! nor!rn1 we/]n1 & s\!rn entrances a small bru% /ructure is erect$1 suffici5tly l>ge to admit ! body4 ,^! /ructures are t]m$ be>s_/ ne/s1 suppos$ to be po9ts :]e ! ,be> ,man_/id-o re/$ dur+ ! /ruggle he pass$ ?r\gh :ile fight+ ) ! malevol5t man_/id-os )9 to ga9 entrance & receive ! f\r?-degree initiation4 ,imm$iately )9 & to ei!r side ( ! ea/ & we/ entrances is plant$ a %ort po/1 #e feet high & #h in*es ?ick1 pa9t$ r$ ^u ! side fac+ ! int]ior & black ^u ! rev]se1 at ! base ( ea* be+ laid a /one ab\t z l>ge z a human head4 ,^! f\r po/s repres5t ! f\r limbs & feet ( ! ,be> ,man_/id-o1 :o made ! f\r entrances & =cibly ent]$ & expell$ ! evil be+s :o _h oppos$ him4 ,! f\r?-degree ,mid-e_/ po/-- ! cross--fur!rmore symbolizes ! f\r days_/ /ruggle at ! f\r op5+s or doors 9 ! nor?1 s\?1 ea/1 & we/ walls ( ! /ructure4 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,c&idate4 ,"u ord9>y circum/ances x requires at lea/ "o ye> be=e a ,mid-e_/ ( ! ?ird grade is consid]$ eligible = promotion1 & x is seldom t a c&idate c procure ! necess>y pres5ts )9 t p]iod1 s t frequ5tly a numb] ( ye>s elapse be=e any intimation by a c&idate is made to ! *ief prie/ t ! necess>y requirem5ts c be compli$ )4 ,! *ief reason ( ?is delay is attribut$ to ! fact t ! fee to ! (ficiat+ prie/s alone mu/ equal 9 value & quantity f\r times ! am\nt paid at ! fir/ initiation1 & z ! success 9 ga!r+ ! robes1 sk9s1 blankets1 etc41 dep5ds ^u ! c&idate's own ex]tions x w readily appe> :y s few ev] atta9 ! di/9ction s\ght4 ,%\ld "o be s =tunate1 h[ev]1 z to possess ! requir$ articles1 he has only to make kn[n ! fact to ! *ief & assi/ant ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 :5 a meet+ is held at ! wig_/iwam ( "o ( ! memb]s & ! m]its ( ! c&idate discuss$4 ,= ?is purpose tobacco is furni%$ by ! c&idate4 ,! m valuable & m num]\s ! pres5ts ! m rapidly w 8 application be dispos$ (1 & ! m c]ta9ly w favorable consid]ation on x be _h4 ,x becomes necess>y1 z 9 =m] in/ances ( prep>ation1 = ! c&idate to procure ! s]vice ( a r5[n$ ,mid-e_/1 9 ord] to acquire new or specially celebrat$ rem$ies or *>ms4 ,! c&idate may also give evid5ce ( 8 own pr(ici5cy 9 magic )\t reveal+ ! secrets ( 8 success or ! c\rse pursu$ to atta9 x4 ,! great] ! my/]y ! high] he is held 9 e/eem ev5 by 8 jeal\s confr]es4 ,!re is n mu* to be ga9$ by prep>atory in/ruction = ! f\r? degree1 ! *ief claims be+ a r5ewal ( ! c]emony ( %oot+ ! m-i_/gis into ! body ( ! c&idate1 & enact+ or dramatiz+ ! traditional ef=ts ( ! ,be> ,man_/id-o 9 8 endeavor to receive f ! ,ott] ! secrets ( ?is grade4 ,"o :o succe$s becomes correspond+ly p[]ful 9 8 pr(ession & !re=e m fe>$ by ! cr$ul\s4 ,8 s\rces ( income are accord+ly increas$ by ! great] numb] ( ,indians :o require 8 assi/ance4 ,hunt]s1 w>riors1 & lov]s h occasion to call ^u him1 & sometimes antidot+ *>ms are s\ght1 :5 ! evil effects ( an enemy's "w are to be c\nt]act$4 ,! in/ructor receives ! visit ( ! c&idate1 & ^u com+ to a satisfactory agreem5t conc]n+ ! fee to be paid = ! s]vice he prep>es 8 pupil by prompt+ him z to ! "p he is to enact dur+ ! initiation & ! reasons !re=4 ,! prep>ation & ! m]its ( magic comp\nds are discuss$1 & ! pupil receives in/ruction 9 mak+ effective *>ms1 comp\nd+ love p[d]1 etc4 ,?is love p[d] is held 9 high e/eem1 & its composition is held a pr(\nd secret1 to be transmitt$ only :5 a great fee is paid4 ,x consi/s ( ! foll[+ +r$i5ts3 ,v]milion2 p[d]$ snak]oot 7,polygala s5ega1 ,l472 exiguam p>ticulam sangu9is a puella effusi1 quum 9 primis m5/ruis esset2 & a piece ( g9s5g cut f ! bifurcation ( ! root1 & p[d]$4 ,^! are mix$ & put into a small bucksk9 bag4 ,! prep>ation is und]tak5 only aft] an (f]+ to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o ( tobacco & a ,mid-e_/ song ) rattle accompanim5t4 ,! mann] ( us+ ?is p[d] w be describ$ "u ! caption ( descriptive notes4 ,x diff]s entirely f ! p[d] employ$ 9 pa9t+ ! face by "o :o wi%es to attract or fasc9ate ! object ( 8 or h] devotion4 ,! latt] is ref]r$ to by ! ,rev4 ,pet] ,jones#af z foll[s3 ,!re is a p>ticul> k9d ( *>m :i* !y use :5 !y wi% to obta9 ! object ( _! affections4 ,x is made ( roots & r$ o*]4 ,) ?is !y pa9t _! faces1 believ+ x to possess a p[] s irresi/ible z to cause ! object ( _! desire to love !m4 ,b ! mom5t ?is m$ic9e is tak5 away & ! *>m )drawn ! p]son :o be=e 0 almo/ frantic ) love hates ) a p]fect hatr$4 ,footnote #af3 ,hi/4 ( ! ,ojebway ,indians4 ,london #ahdc81 p4 #aee4 ,x is necess>y t ! c&idate take a sweat-ba? once ea* day1 = f\r successive days1 at "s "t dur+ ! autumn mon?s ( ! ye> prec$+ ! ye> 9 :i* ! initiation is to occur4 ,?is =m ( prep>ation is deem$ agreeable to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 ^: favor is con/antly invok$ t ! c&idate may be favor$ ) ! p[]s suppos$ to be conf]r$ 9 ! la/ degree4 ,z spr+ approa*es ! c&idate makes occasional pres5ts ( tobacco to ! *ief prie/ & 8 assi/ants1 & :5 ! p]iod ( ! annual c]emony approa*es1 !y s5d out runn]s to memb]s to solicit _! pres5ce1 &1 if ( ! f\r? degree1 _! assi/ance4 ,,initiation ,,( ,,c&idate4 ,! c&idate removes to ! vic9ity ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan s z to be able to g ?r\gh ! c]emony ( purgation f\r times be=e ! day ( initiation4 ,! sudatory hav+ be5 con/ruct$ on ! usual site1 ea/ ( ! l>ge /ructure1 he ent]s x on ! morn+ ( ! fif? day prec$+ ! initiation & aft] tak+ a sweat-ba? he is jo9$ by ! preceptor1 :5 bo? proce$ to ! f\r entrances ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan & deposit at ea* a small (f]+ ( tobacco4 ,?is proc$ure is foll[$ on ! second & ?ird days1 also1 b ^u ! f\r? ! pres5ts are also c>ri$ along & deposit$ at ! entrances1 :]e !y are receiv$ by assi/ants & susp5d$ f ! raft]s ( ! int]ior4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! la/ day1 ! *ief & (ficiat+ prie/s visit ! c&idate & 8 preceptor1 9 ! sweat-lodge1 :5 c]emonial smok+ is indulg$ 9 foll[$ by ! recitation ( ,mid-e_/ *ants4 ,! foll[+ 7,pl4 ,,xvi1 ,a7 is a reproduction ( ! *ant taught to & recit$ by ! c&idate4 ,! orig9al 0 obta9$ f an old mnemonic *>t 9 use at ,mille ,lacs1 ,m9nesota1 9 ! ye> #ahbe1 :i* 9 turn _h be5 copi$ f a record 9 ! possession ( a ,mid-e_/ prie/ at ,la ,po9te1 ,wiscons94 ,_m ( ! words are ( an old] =m ?an ^? 9 use at ! pres5t day4 ,ea* l9e may be repeat$ ad libitum4 ,illu/ration ,ni-ka_/-ni-na_/1 ni-ka_/-ni-na_/1 ni-ka_/-ni-na_/1 ,i am ! ,nika_/ni1 ,i am ! ,nika_/ni1 ,i am ! ,nika_/ni1 man_/-i-d-o wig_/-i-wam w9_/-di-ge_/-un4 ,i am go+ into ! sacr$ lodge4 ,! speak] comp>es himself to ! ,be> ,man_/ido1 & z su* is repres5t$ at ! entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,illu/ration ,ni-ka_/-ni-na_/1 ni-ka_/-ni-na_/1 ni-ka_/-ni-na_/1 ,i am ! ,nika_/ni1 ,i am ! ,nika_/ni1 ,i am ! ,nika_/ni1 ni-kan_/-gi-nun_/-da w'e-m7i-d7uk_/4 ,i suppose y he> me4 ,! l9es f ! e> d5otes he>+2 ! words are address$ to 8 auditors4 ,illu/ration ,wa_/1 he-wa_/-ke-wa ke-wa_/1 he-wa_/-ke-wa_/1 wa_/4 ,he said1 he said4 ,signifies t ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 :o is se5 ) ! voice l9es issu+ f ! m\?1 & :o promis$ ! ,ani_/%9a_/b-eg life1 t !y might always live4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,a c]emonial smoke is n[ indulg$ 94 ,illu/ration ,we_/-%ki-nun_/-d-ni-ne_/1 ke-no%_/-ki-nun_/-d-ni-ne_/4 ,?is is ! fir/ "t y he> x4 ,! l9es ( he>+ are aga9 %[n2 ! words ref] to ! fir/ "t ?is is *ant$ z x is an intimation t ! s+] is to be advanc$ to ! high] grade ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,illu/ration ,hwe_/-na-ni-ka he-na_/1 he-n-o_/ mi-t-e_/-win-win_/ gi_/-ga-wa_/-pi-no-d-on_/4 ,y laugh1 y laugh at ! gr& m$ic9e4 ,! arms are direct$ t[>ds ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 ! creator ( ! sacr$ rite2 ! words ref] to ^? :o are ignorant ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 & its tea*+s4 ,illu/ration ,nun-te_/-ma-ne_/1 h-e_/1 wi_/-na-nun_/-te-ma-ne_/ ki_/-pi-nan_/4 ,i he>1 b !y he> x n4 ,! speak] intimates t he realizes ! importance ( ! ,mid-e_/ rite1 b ! un9itiat$ d n4 ,illu/ration ,pe_/-ne-s7ui_/-a ke_/-ke-kwi_/-yan4 ,i am sitt+ l a sp>r[-hawk4 ,! s+] is sitt+ upright1 & is wat*ful1 l a hawk wat*+ = its prey4 ,he is ready to obs]ve1 & to acquire1 ev]y?+ t may transpire 9 ! ,mid-e_/ /ructure4 ,^u ! conclusion ( ! *ant1 ! assembl$ ,mid-e_/ smoke & review ! mann] ( proc$ure = ! morr['s c]emony1 & :5 ^! details h be5 settl$ !y disp]se1 to return to _! wig_/iwams1 or to visit ,mid-e_/ :o may h come f di/ant settlem5ts4 ,e>ly on ! day ( 8 initiation ! c&idate returns to ! sudatory to await ! com+ ( 8 preceptor4 ,! gifts ( tobacco are divid$ into p>cels :i* may ?us be easily di/ribut$ at ! prop] "t1 & z soon z ! (ficiat+ prie/s h arriv$1 & seat$ !mselves1 ! c&idate produces "s tobacco ( :i* all pres5t take a pipeful1 :5 a c]emonial smoke-(f]+ is made to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,! c&idate !n takes 8 mid-e_/ drum & s+s a song ( 8 own composition1 or "o :i* he may h pur*as$ f 8 preceptor1 or "s ,mid-e_/ prie/4 ,! foll[+ is a reproduction ( an old mnemonic song :i* ! own]1 ,sikas_/sig7e1 _h receiv$ f 8 fa!r :o 9 turn _h obta9$ x at ,la ,po9te1 ,wiscons91 ab\t ! ye> #ahjj4 ,! words are ar*aic to a great ext5t1 & !y fur!rmore diff] f ! mod]n language on acc\nt ( ! mann] 9 :i* !y are pron\nc$ 9 *ant+1 :i* peculi>ity has be5 fai?fully foll[$ bel[4 ,! pictographic *>act]s are reproduc$ 9 ,pl4 ,,xvi1 ,b4 ,z usual1 ! sev]al l9es are sung ad libitum1 repetition dep5d+ entirely ^u ! feel+s ( ! s+]4 ,illu/ration ,h9_/-to-na-ga-ne_/ o-sa-ga-t%-i_/-w-ed o-d_/-zhi-t-on_/4 ,! sun is com+ up1 t makes my di%4 ,! di% signifies ! fea/ to be made by ! s+]4 ,! zigzag l9es across ! di% d5ote ! sacr$ "* ( ! fea/4 ,! upp] l9es are ! arm hold+ ! vessel4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o i_/-ya-n-e_/1 i%_/-ko-te_/-wi-wa_/-we-yan_/4 ,my _s is on fire4 ,! horizontal l9es across ! leg signify magic p[] ( trav]s+ space4 ,! %ort l9es bel[ ! foot d5ote flames1 i4e41 magic influ5ce obta9$ by swiftness ( communication ) ! man_/id-os4 ,illu/ration ,ko_/t%i-ha-ya-n-e_/1 n-e_/1 i%_/-ki-to_/-ya-ni_/1 n9-d_/-we-h-e_/1 wi_/-a-we-yan_/4 ,i want to try y1 ,i am ( fire4 ,! zigzag l9es div]g+ f ! m\? signify voice1 s++2 ! apex ^u ! head sup]ior k1 by means ( :i* ! s+] wi%es to try 8 ,mid-e_/ sack ^u 8 he>]1 to give evid5ce ( ! p[] ( 8 influ5ce4 ,illu/ration ,a pause4 ,c]emonial smok+ is indulg$ 91 aft] :i* ! *ant is cont9u$4 ,illu/ration ,ni-m-i_/-ga-sim_/-ma man_/-i-d-o1 sa-ko_/-t%i-na_/4 ,my m-i_/gis _s1 t is :y ,i am /rong] ?an y4 ,! ?ree spots d5ote ! ?ree times ! s+] has receiv$ ! m-i_/gis by be+ %ot2 x is because ?is _s is )9 him t he is m p[]ful ?an ^? ^u ! outside ( ! wigiwam :o he> him4 ,illu/ration ,m-i_/-ga-ye_/-n9 en_/-dy-an1 ya_/1 h-o_/1 ya_/1 man_/-i-d-o_/-ya4 ,t is ! way ,i feel1 _s4 ,! speak] is fill$ ) joy at 8 p[]1 ! m-i_/gis )9 him1 %[n by ! spot ^u ! body1 mak+ him confid5t4 ,illu/ration ,ya-g-o_/-%a-h-i_/1 na_/1 ha_/1 ha_/1 ,ya-g-o_/-%a-hi_/1 man_/-i-d-o-w-i_/-y7in4 ,i am /rong] ?an y1 _s t y are4 ,he feels m p[]ful1 f hav+ receiv$ ?ree times ! m-i_/gis1 ?an ! evil _s :o antagonizes 8 progress 9 advancem5t4 ,^u ! completion ( ?is prelim9>y by ! c&idate1 ! prie/s em]ge f ! wig_/iwam & fall 9 l9e accord+ to _! (ficial /atus1 :5 ! c&idate & preceptor ga!r up ! p>cels ( tobacco & place !mselves at ! head ( ! column & />t t[>d ! ea/]n entrance ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,z !y approa* ! lone po/1 or bo>d1 ! c&idate halts1 :5 ! prie/s cont9ue to *ant & drum ^u ! ,mid-e_/ drum4 ,! *ief ,mid-e_/ !n advances to ! bo>d & peeps ?r\gh ! orifice ne> ! top to view malevol5t man_/id-os occupy+ ! int]ior1 :o are antagoni/ic to ! entrance ( a /rang]4 ,?is spot is assum$ to repres5t ! re/+ place or ne/1 f :i* ! ,be> ,man_/id-o view$ ! evil spirits dur+ ! "t ( 8 initiation by ! ,ott]4 ,! evil spirits )9 are cr\*+ ^u ! floor1 "o beh9d ! o!r & fac+ ! ea/1 ! fir/ be+ ,mi-%i_/-bi-%i_/--! pan!r2 ! second1 ,me-%i_/-k7e--! turtle2 ! ?ird1 kw9_/-g-a_/-g7i--! big wolv]9e2 ! f\r?1 wa_/-g7u%--! fox2 ! fif?1 ma-9_/-g7un--! wolf2 & ! six?1 ma-kwa_/--! be>4 ,!y are ! ones :o endeavor to c\nt]act or de/roy ! good wr\ght by ! rites ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 & only by ! aid ( ! good man_/id-os c !y be driv5 f ! ,mid-e_/wigan s z to p]mit a c&idate to ent] & receive ! b5efits ( ! degree4 ,! second ,mid-e_/ !n views ! gr\p ( malevol5t be+s1 aft] :i* ! ?ird1 & la/ly ! f\r? prie/ looks ?r\gh ! orifice4 ,!y !n advise ! pres5tation by ! c&idate ( tobacco at t po9t to invoke ! be/ ef=ts ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os 9 8 behalf4 ,x is ass]t$ t all ( ! malevol5t man_/id-os :o occupi$ & surr\nd$ ! prec$+ degree /ructures h n[ assembl$ ab\t ?is f\r? degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan to make a f9al ef=t aga9/ ! admission & advancem5t ( ! c&idate3 !re=e he imp]sonates ! good ,be> ,man_/id-o1 & is oblig$ to foll[ a simil> c\rse 9 approa*+ f 8 pres5t position ! entrance ( ! /ructure4 ,^u h&s & knees he sl[ly crawls t[>d ! ma9 entrance1 :5 a wail+ voice is he>d 9 ! ea/ :i* s\nds l ! ^w h-an_/1 prolong$ 9 a monotone4 ,?is is ge_/-gi-si_/-bi-ga_/-ne-dat man_/id-o4 ,8 bones are he>d rattl+ z he approa*es2 he wields 8 b[ & arr[2 8 long hair /ream+ 9 ! air1 & 8 body1 cov]$ ) m-i_/gis %ells f ! salt sea1 f :i* he has em]g$ to aid 9 ! expulsion ( ! oppos+ spirits4 ,?is be+ ! in=mation giv5 to ! c&idate he assumes & p]sonates ! "* ( ! man_/id-o ref]r$ to1 & be+ giv5 a b[ & f\r arr[s1 & "u ! guidance ( 8 preceptor1 he proce$s t[>d ! ma9 entrance ( ! /ructure :ile ! (ficiat+ prie/s ent] & /ation !mselves )9 ! door fac+ ! we/4 ,! preceptor c>ries ! rema9+ p>cels ( tobacco1 & :5 ! c&idate arrives ne> ! door he makes f\r movem5ts ) 8 b[ & arr[ t[>d ! int]ior1 z if %oot+1 ! la/ "t s5d+ an arr[ )91 ^u :i* ! gr9n+ spirits are =c$ to retreat t[>d ! o!r end ( ! inclosure4 ,! c&idate !n ru%es 9 at ! ma9 entrance1 & ^u em]g+ at ! s\? sudd5ly turns & aga9 employs 8 b[ & arr[ f\r times t[>d ! cr[d ( evil man_/id-os1 :o h ru%$ t[>d him dur+ ! int]val t he 0 )94 ,at ! la/ ge/ure ( %oot+ into ! inclosure1 he s5ds =w>d an arr[1 deposits a p>cel ( tobacco & cr\*es to re/ at ! s-call$ be>'s ne/4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ( repose ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s cont9ue to drum & s+4 ,!n ! c&idate approa*es ! s\!rn door aga91 on all f\rs1 & ! mom5t he arrives !re he rises & is hurri$ ?r\gh ! inclosure to em]ge at ! we/1 :]e he turns sudd5ly1 & imitat+ ! mann] ( %oot+ arr[s into ! gr\p ( angry man_/id-os )91 he at ! f\r? movem5t lets fly an arr[ & gets d[n into ! we/]n be>'s ne/4 ,aft] a %ort int]val he aga9 approa*es ! door1 crawl+ =w>d on 8 h&s & knees until he rea*es ! entrance1 :]e he leaves a pres5t ( tobacco & is ha/5$ ?r\gh ! inclosure to em]ge at ! nor!rn door1 :]e he aga9 turns sudd5ly ^u ! angry spirits1 & aft] mak+ ?reat5+ movem5ts t[>d !m1 at ! f\r? m5ace he s5ds an arr[ among !m4 ,! spirits are n[ greatly annoy$ by ! magic p[] possess$ by ! c&idate & ! assi/ance r5d]$ by ! ,mid-e_/ ,man_/id-os1 s t !y are compell$ to seek safety 9 flight4 ,! c&idate is re/+ 9 ! nor!rn be>'s ne/1 & z he aga9 crawls t[>d ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 on h&s & knees1 he deposits ano!r gift ( a p>cel ( tobacco1 !n rises & is hurri$ ?r\gh ! int]ior to em]ge at ! entrance door1 :]e he turns ar\nd1 & see+ b a few angry man_/id-os rema9+1 he takes 8 la/ arr[ & aim+ x at !m makes f\r ?reat5+ ge/ures t[>d !m1 at ! la/ s5d+ ! arr[ into ! /ructure1 :i* puts to flight all opposition on ! "p ( ?is ho/ ( man_/id-os4 ,! pa? is n[ cle>1 & aft] he deposits ano!r gift ( tobacco at ! door he is l$ )91 & ! preceptor receives ! b[ & deposits x ) ! rema9+ tobacco ^u ! pile ( blankets & robes t h by ?is "t be5 remov$ f ! raft]s & laid ^u ! gr\nd midway betwe5 ! sacr$ ,mid-e_/ /one & ! fir/ ,mid-e_/ po/4 ,! *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/ !n takes *>ge ( ! c&idate1 say+3 ,mi_/-a-%i_/-gwa wi-ka_/-we-a_/-kwa-m7us-s9_/-n7uk4 ,n[ is ! "t to take ! pa? t has no end ,m-i_/-a-%i_/-gwa wi-kan_/-d-we-an_/ ,n[ is ! "t ,i %all in=m y ( mi_/-ga--i_/-zhid w5_/- dzhi-bi-ma_/-dis4 t :i* ,i 0 told ! reason ,i live4 ,to ?is ! second ,mid-e_/ prie/ rem>ks to ! c&idate1 ,wa_/-%i-gan_/-d-we-an_/ mi-gai_/-i-n7ok_/ wa_/-ka-no_/-%i-dz9--:i* freely translat$ signifies3 ,! reason ,i n[ advise y is t y may he$ him :5 he speaks to y4 ,! c&idate is !n l$ ar\nd ! int]ior ( ! inclosure1 ! assi/ant ,mid-e_/ fall 9 l9e ( m>* & are foll[$ by all ! o!rs pres5t1 except+ ! musicians4 ,dur+ ! circuit1 :i* is p]=m$ sl[ly1 ! *ief ,mid-e_/ drums ^u ! ,mid-e_/ drum & *ants4 ,! foll[+1 reproduc$ f ! orig9al1 on ,pl4 ,,xvii1 ,b1 consi/s ( a numb] ( ar*aic words1 "s ( :i* are fur!rmore diff]5t f ! spok5 language on acc\nt ( _! be+ *ant$1 & mean+less syllables introduc$ to prolong c]ta9 acc5tuat$ notes4 ,ea* l9e & /anza may be repeat$ ad libitum4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o1 h-e_/1 n-e_/-y-e_/1 man_/-i-d-o1 h-e_/1 n-e_/1 y-e_/1 -en_/-da-na_/-bi-y7en w5_/-d-o-bi_/-y7en4 ,a _s1 a _s1 y :o sit !re1 :o sit !re4 ,! s+] makes a _s ( ! c&idate by ?us giv+ him new life1 by aga9 %oot+ into 8 body ! sacr$ m-igis4 ,! disk is ! di% = fea/ ( spirits 9 ! dzhibai_/ mid-e_/wigan--,gho/ ,lodge1 ! arms rea*+ t[>ds x d5ot+ ! spirits :o take food !refrom4 ,! signification is t ! c&idate w be enabl$ to invoke & commune ) ! spirits ( dep>t$ ,mid-e_/1 & to le>n ( hidd5 p[]s4 ,illu/ration ,he_/-ha-wa_/-ni1 y-e_/1 he_/-ha-wa_/-ni1 y-e_/1 na_/-bi-ne%_/-ga-na_/-bi1 h-i_/1 h-e_/4 ,^! words 7 *ant$1 :ile ! foll[+ are ^? z spok51 ap>t f ! music4 ,a-wan_/--o-de_/-no-w7in n-i_/-bi-d7e%_/-ka-w7in un_/-de-no_/-w7in4 ,! fog w9d goes f place to place :5ce ! w9d bl[s4 ,! reason ( ! repres5tation ( a human =m 0 n satisfactorily expla9$4 ,! preceptor felt confid5t1 h[ev]1 t x signifi$ a man_/-id-o :o controls ! fog1 "o diff]5t f "o ( ! a-na_/-mi-ki_/1 or ,?und]]s1 :o w\ld be %[n by ! figure ( an eagle1 or a hawk1 :5 x w\ld also d5ote ! ?und]1 & p]haps lightn+1 nei!r ( :i* occurs 9 connection ) ! fog4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/-we ni_/-mi-nan_/ ku-ni_/-ne man-to_/-ke ni_/-mi-ne_/4 ,i :o ackn[l$ge y to be a _s1 & am dy+4 ,! figure is an outl9e ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan ) ! sacr$ ,mid-e_/ /one indicat$ )91 z also ano!r spot to signify ! place occupi$ by a sick p]son4 ,! wav+ l9es above & b5ea? ! oblong squ>e are magic l9es1 & indicate magic or sup]natural p[]4 ,! s+] comp>es ! c&idate to a sick man :o is seek+ life by hav+ %ot into 8 body ! m-i_/gis4 ,illu/ration ,ga-kwe_/-9-nan_/ t%i-ha_/-g7e-na_/ ma-kwa_/ ni-g_/-t%i-ni_/4 ,i am try+ y :o are ! be>4 ,! ,mid-e_/ :o is *ant+ is %[n 9 ! figure2 8 eyes are look+ into ! c&idate's he>t4 ,! l9es f ! m\? are also %[n z d5ot+ spee*1 direct$ to 8 he>]4 ,! horns are a repres5tation ( ! mann] ( indicat+ sup]ior p[]s4 ,illu/ration ,p7i-n-e_/-si ka_/-ka-g-i_/-wai-yan_/ w5_/-dzhi man_/-i-d-o_/wid4 ,! bird1 ! cr[ bird's sk9 is ! reason :y ,i am a _s4 ,al?\gh ! cr[ is m5tion$1 ! ,?und]-bird 7eagle7 is del9eat$4 ,! signification ( ! phrase is1 t ! speak] is equal 9 p[] to a man_/id-o1 at ! "t ( us+ ! ,mid-e_/ sack--:i* is ( su* a sk94 ,illu/ration ,t%9-gwe_/-wi-he_/-na n-e_/1 kan_/1 t%i-wa_/-ba-ku-n-et_/4 ,! s\nd ( ! ,?und] is ! :ite be> ( fire4 ,! head is1 9 ?is in/ance1 symbolical ( ! :ite be> man_/id-o2 ! %ort l9es bel[ x d5ot+ flame radiat+ f ! body1 ! eyes also look+ ) p5etrat+ gaze1 z indicat$ by ! d\ble wav+ l9es f ea* eye4 ,! :ite be> man_/id-o is "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful man_/id-os1 & is s recogniz$4 ,by ! "t ?is *ant is complet$ ! head ( ! procession rea*es ! po9t ( dep>ture1 j )9 ! ea/]n door1 & all ( ! memb]s return to _! seats1 only ! f\r (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ rema9+ ) ! c&idate & 8 preceptor4 ,to se>* fur!r t no malevol5t man_/id-os may rema9 lurk+ )9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 ! *ief prie/s lead ! c&idate 9 a zigzag mann] to ! we/]n door1 & back aga9 to ! ea/4 ,9 ?is way ! pa? leads pa/ ! side ( ! ,mid-e_/ /one1 !n "r oblique to ! nor? ( ! heap ( pres5ts1 !nce left oblique to ! s\? ( ! fir/-degree po/1 !n pass+ ! second on ! nor?1 & s on until ! la/ po/ is rea*$1 ar\nd :i* ! c\rse cont9ues1 & back 9 a simil> s]p5t9e mann] to ! ea/]n door4 ,! c&idate is !n l$ to ! blankets1 ^u :i* he seats himself1 ! f\r (ficiat+ prie/s plac+ !mselves be=e him1 ! preceptor /&+ back ne> ! fir/ ( ! f\r degree po/s4 ,! ,mid-e_/ prie/ ( ! f\r? rank or place 9 ord] ( prec$5ce approa*es ! kneel+ c&idate & 9 a mann] simil> to t :i* has already be5 describ$ %oots into 8 brea/ ! m-i_/gis2 ! ?ird1 second & fir/ ,mid-e_/ foll[ 9 l mann]1 ! la/ nam$ alone %oot+ 8 m-i_/gis into ! c&idate's =ehead1 ^u :i* he falls =w>d1 spits out a m-i_/gis %ell :i* he _h previ\sly secret$ 9 8 m\?1 & ^u ! prie/s rubb+ ^u 8 back & limbs _! ,mid-e_/ sacks he recov]s & resumes 8 sitt+ po/ure4 ,! (ficiat+ prie/s retire to ei!r side ( ! inclosure to f9d seats1 :5 ! newly receiv$ memb] arises & ) ! assi/ance ( ! preceptor di/ributes ! rema9+ p>cels ( tobacco1 & la/ly ! blankets1 robes1 & o!r gifts4 ,he !n beg9s at ! s\!a/]n angle ( ! inclosure to return ?anks = admission1 places bo? h&s ^u ! fir/ p]son1 & z he moves !m d[nw>d ov] 8 hair says3 ,mi-gw7et%_/ ga-o_/-%i-t-o_/-7in bi-ma_/-d7i-s7i-w9--,?anks1 = giv+ to me life4 ,! ,mid-e_/ address$ b[s 8 head & responds1 hau_/1 -en_/1--yes :5 ! newly admitt$ memb] /eps back "o pace1 clasps 8 h&s & incl9es 8 head to ! front4 ,?is movem5t is cont9u$ until all pres5t h be5 ?ank$1 aft] :i* he takes a seat 9 ! s\!a/]n corn] ( ! inclosure4 ,a curi\s c]emony !n takes place 9 :i* all ! ,mid-e_/ on "o side ( ! inclosure arise & approa* ^? ^u ! o!r1 ea* grasp+ 8 ,mid-e_/ sack & select+ a victim pret5ds to %oot into 8 body ! m-i_/gis1 :]eupon ! ,mid-e_/ s %ot falls ov]1 & aft] a brief attack ( gagg+ & ret*+ pret5ds to ga9 relief by spitt+ out ( 8 m\? a m-i_/gis %ell4 ,?is is held ^u ! left palm1 & z ! oppos+ p>ty retreat to _! seats1 ! side :i* has j be5 subject$ to ! attack moves rapidly ar\nd among "o ano!r z if danc+1 b simply giv+ rapid utt]ance to ! ^w h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 h7o_/1 & %[+ ! m-i_/gis to ev]ybody pres5t1 aft] :i* !y place ! flat h&s quickly to ! m\? & pret5d aga9 to swall[ _! respective %ells4 ,! memb]s ( ?is p>ty !n simil>ly attack _! oppon5ts1 :o submit to simil> treatm5t & g ?r\gh l movem5ts 9 exhibit+ ! m-i_/gis1 :i* !y aga9 swall[4 ,:5 quiet has be5 re/or$1 & aft] a c]emonial smoke has be5 indulg$ 91 ! c&idate s+s1 or *ants1 ! production be+ ei!r 8 own composition or t ( "s o!r p]son f :om x has be5 pur*as$4 ,! *ant pres5t$ h]e) 0 obta9$ f ,sikas_/sig7e1 :o _h receiv$ x 9 turn f 8 fa!r :5 ! latt] 0 *ief prie/ ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 at ,mille ,lacs1 ,m9nesota4 ,! pictographic *>act]s are reproduc$ on ,pl4 ,,xvii1 ,a1 & ! musical notation1 :i* is also pres5t$1 0 obta9$ dur+ ! p]iod ( my prelim9>y in/ruction4 ,! phraseology ( ! *ant1 ( :i* ea* l9e & v]se is repeat$ ad libitum z ! s+] may be inspir$1 is z foll[s3 ,illu/ration ,d-na_/-ga-n-i_/1 ,na_/-wa-kwe_/ 9-d_/-%i-t-on_/1 d-na_/-ga-n-i_/4 ,my di%1 ,at noon ,i make x1 my di%4 ,! s+] ref]s to ! fea/ :i* he gives to ! ,mid-e_/ = admitt+ him into ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,music3 #bffa ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni2 ,na-_/kwa-w-e_/1 ,9-d-%i-t-on ,donagani1 ,donaga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni1 ,d-na-ga-ni4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xvii4 ,mnemonic ,songs4 ,illu/ration ,man_/--i-d-o_/ i-yan-n-i_/1 ,e%-ko_/-te n9_/-d-we_/-yo-w7in_/1 ,i am su* a _s1 ,my body is made ( fire4 ,8 p[] rea*es to ! sky1 i4e41 he has p[] to invoke ! aid ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,! f\r degrees :i* he has receiv$ are indicat$ by ! f\r %ort l9es at ! tip ( ! h&4 ,music3 #bfga ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya-ni1 ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya-ni1 ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya-ni1 ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya- ni1 ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya-ni2 ,e%_/ko-te n9-d we-yo-w91 ,manid-oiya-ni1 ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya-ni1 ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya-ni1 ,ma_/ni-d-o-i-ya-ni4 ,illu/ration ,k7o_/-t%i-hai_/-o-n-i_/1 ,e%-ko_/-te wa-ni_/-y-o4 ,i h tri$ x1 ,my body is ( fire4 ,he lik5s himself to ! ,be> ,man_/id-o1 & has l p[] by virtue ( 8 m-i_/gis1 :i* is %[n bel[ ! l9es runn+ d[nw>d f ! m\?4 ,he is repres5t$ z /&+ 9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan--:]e 8 feet re/4 ,music3 #bfgb ,ko_/t%i-hai_/o-ni1 ,ko_/t%i-hai_/o-ni1 ,ko_/t%i-hai_/o-ni1 ,ko_/t%ihai_/oni1 ,ko_/t%i-hai_/o-ni1 ,ko_/t%i-hai_/o-ni1 ,ko_/t%i-hai_/o-ni1 ,ko_/t%i-hai_/o-ni1 ,e%_/kote_/wani_/yo1 ,ko_/t%ihaioni4 ,ko_/t%ihai_/oni1 ,kot%ihaioni1 h7e_/-o1 h7e_/-o4 ,illu/ration ,pause4 ,an (f]+ ( smoke is made to ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o4 ,illu/ration ,ni-m-i_/-gi-s7im_/ man_/-i-d-o_/-we1 hw-e_/1 h-e_/1 ,%a_/-g-dzh7i_/-hi-na_/4 ,my m-i_/gis _s1 ,i ov]p[] dea? )4 ,8 body is cov]$ ) m-i_/gis z %[n by ! %ort l9es radiat+ f ! sides1 & by ?is p[] he is enabl$ to ov]come dea?4 ,music3 #bfha ,nimegasi mani d-o-w-e1 hw-e1 h-e1 ,nimegasi mani d-o- w-e1 hw-e1 h-e1 ,%agodzhih9ani-mega-si1 ,manido-w-e1 hw-e1 h-e4 ,ni-me-ga-si-ma-ni-d-o-w-e1 hw-e1 h-e4 ,illu/ration ,ni_/-ka-ni_/ n9-man_/-e-d-o_/-we-ya_/4 ,ya_/-ho-ya_/ man_/-i-d-o_/-wa n9-da_/-ho-ha_/4 ,t is ! way ) me1 _s t ,i am4 ,! h& %[s h[ he ca/s ! m-i_/gis =w>d into ! p]son requir+ life4 ,he has f\rfold p[]1 i4e41 he has receiv$ ! m-i_/gis f\r times himself & is ?us enabl$ to infuse into ! p]son requir+ x4 ,music3 #bfhb ,ni_/-ga-ne_/ n9 ma_/ni-d-o_/we ya ,ni_/-ga-ne_/ n9 ma_/ni-d-o_/we ya1 ,ya_/ho-ya_/ ma_/nid-o-we1 ,n9_/doh-oha ni_/gane1 ma_/ni-d-o-we1 ya1 h-e4 ,illu/ration -,e-kot%_/-i-na_/-ha1 -,e-kot%_/-ha man_/-i-d-o_/ hwe-d_/-w-i4 ,i hang x1 ,i hang up ! ,_s sack4 ,aft] us+ 8 ,mid-e_/ sack he hangs x aga9/ ! wall ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 z is usually done dur+ ! c]emonial ( initiation4 ,music3 #bfia ,e-ko_/t%i-na-ha1 ,e-ko_/t%i-na-ha1 ,e-ko_/t%i-na-ha1 ,e-ko_/-t%i-na-ha1 ,e-ko_/-t%i-na-ha1 ,e-ki_/-t%i-ma_/-ni-d-o_/ hwe-d-wi1 ,e-ko_/t%i-na-ha1 ,e-ko_/t%i-na-ha1 ,e-ko_/t%i-na-ha1 h7e_/a4 ,illu/ration ,he_/-a-wi-non_/-dam-a_/-ni1 ,man_/-i-d-o_/ mi-de_/-wi-he_/ ne_/-ma-da_/-wi-dzig_/4 ,let !m he>1 ,mid-e_/ _s1 ^? :o are sitt+ ar\nd4 ,he invokes ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o to make 8 auditors und]/& 8 p[]4 ,music3 #bfib ,he-a-wi-non_/-da-ma-ni h-e1 ,he-a-wi-nonda-ma-ni h-e2 ,he_/-a-wi-non-da-ma-ni h-e1 ,he_/-a-wi-non-da-ma-ni h-e2 ,manidomid-ewi h-e1 ,nemadawi dzhig1 ,heaw9ondamani h-e1 h-e1 h-e4 ,illu/ration ,he_/-a-we-na_/ ni_/-we-d-o_/1 ,man_/-i-d-o_/ we-a-n-i_/ ,ni_/-ka-n-a_/ ni_/-na-n-a_/4 ,he :o is sleep+1 ,! ,_s1 ,i br+ him1 a k9sman4 ,9 ! employm5t ( 8 p[]s he resorts to ! help ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o--8 k9sman or ,mid-e_/ colleague4 ,music3 #bgja ,he-a-we-na-ne-we-d-o1 h-o1 ,he-a-we-na-ne-we-d-o1 h-o1 ,he-a-we-na-ne-we-d-o1 h-o1 ,he-a-we-na-ne-we-d-o1 h-o2 ,ma_/-ni-d-o-we-a-ni ni-ka-na ni-ka-na1 h-o1 h-o4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/ we-a-n-i_/ ,e%-ke_/-ta we_/-a-n7i_/ man_/-i-d-o_/ we_/-a-n7i_/4 ,i am a _s1 ,fire is my _s body4 ,! h& rea*es to ! e>? to grasp fire1 %[+ 8 ability to d s )\t injury & illu/rat+ 9 ?is mann] 8 sup]natural p[]4 ,music3 #bgjb ,ma_/ni-d-o_/wi-a-ni h-e1 ,ma_/ni-d-o_/wi-a-ni h-e1 ,ma_/-ni-d-o_/-wi-a-ni h-e1 ,ma_/-ni-d-o_/-wi-a-ni h-e1 ,ma_/-ni-d-o_/wi-a-ni h-e2 ,e%_/kato_/weani h-e1 ,ma_/nid-o_/wiani h-e1 ,ma_/nid-o_/wia-ni h-e4 ,illu/ration ,ai-ya_/-swa-k7it-te_/1 h-e_/1 he_/1 ,he_/--a_/ se-w-i_/-kit-te_/1 h-e_/1 h-e_/ ,na-se_/-ma-g7ot_/ n9-d-e_/4 ,x is lean+1 ,my he>t brea!s4 ,! phrase ref]s to ! m-i_/gis )9 8 he>t4 ,! %ort radiat+ l9es indicate ! magic p[] ( ! %ell4 ,music3 #bgaa ,he_/-a-si-wi-kit-te h-e1 ,he_/-a-si-wi-kit-te h-e1 ,he_/a-si-wikit-te h-e1 ,he_/a-si-wi-kit-te h-e1 ,na_/simagot n9_/de h-e1 ,he_/-a-si-wi-kit-te h-e1 ,he_/-a-si-wi-kit-te h-e1 ,he_/-a-si-wi-kit-te h-e_/1 ,he_/a-si-wi-kitte h-e4 ,illu/ration ,re/1 or pause1 aft] :i* danc+ accompanies ! rema9d] ( ! song4 ,illu/ration ,ni-ka_/-n9-ko_/-t%i_/-ha ni_/-ka-na ,ni-ka_/-na-n9-ko_/-t%i-ha4 ,mid-e_/ fri5ds1 ,i am try+1 ,mid-e_/ fri5ds1 ,mid-e_/ fri5ds1 ,i am try+4 ,8 h& & arm cross$ by l9es to d5ote magic p[]1 9 rea*+ to grasp m ?an f\r degrees h giv5 him2 he has 9 view a fif?1 or its equival5t4 ,music3 #bgab ,ni_/-ka-ni ko_/t%iha ,ni_/ka-ni ha1 ,ni_/-ka-ni ko_/t%9i ,ni_/-ka-ni ha1 ,ni_/-ka-ni ko_/-t%i-ha ,ni_/-ka-ni ha4 ,illu/ration ,hi_/-ne-na-wa_/ ni-be_/-i-d-on_/ ni-di_/-na4 ,i hold t :i* ,i br\ght1 & told him4 ,! s+] is hold+ ! m-i_/gis & ref]s to 8 hav+ its p[]1 :i* he desires ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o to augm5t4 ,music3 #bgba ,he-ne-na-wa-ni-bei-d-on1 ,he-ne-na-wa-ni-bei-d-on1 ,he-ne-na-wa-ni-bei-d-on1 ,he-ne-na-wa-ni-bei-d-on4 ,illu/ration ,ye_/-we-ni_/-mi-d-e_/1 hwa_/1 da_/1 ,ke-wa_/-%i-mi-d-e_/1 h7i-a1 hw-e_/1 ,ye_/-we-ni_/-mi-d-e8 ,:o is ?is gr& ,mid-e_/8 ,y h n mu* gr& m$ic9e4 ,:o is ! ,mid-e_/8 ,! fir/ l9e1 :5 us$ ) ! music1 is a_/-we-n9-o_/-au-mid-e_/4 ,! :ole phrase ref]s to boa/]s1 :o h n receiv$ ! prop] initiations :i* !y pr(ess4 ,! figure is cov]$ ) m-i_/gis %ells1 z %[n by ! %ort l9es atta*$ to ! body4 ,music3 #bgbb ,ye-we-ni-mi-d-e hwa1 da4 ,ke-wa-%i-mi-d-e h7ia1 hw-e1 ,ye-we-ni-mi-d-e hwa1 da4 ,ke-wa-%i-mi-d-e h7ia1 hwe4 ,ye-we-ni-mi-d-e1 ,ye-we-ni-mi-d-e hwa1 da4 ,illu/ration ,nai_/-a-na-wi_/ na-ma_/1 ha_/1 ,wa-na_/-he-ne-ni-wa_/1 ha_/1 ,o_/-ta-be-we-ni_/1 m-e_/1 h-e_/4 ,i c n rea* x1 ,only :5 ,i g r\nd ! ,mide_/wigan2 ,i c n rea* x f :]e ,i sit4 ,! m-i_/gis atta*$ to ! arr[ signifies its swift & c]ta9 p[] & effect4 ,! fir/ l9e ( ! phrase1 :5 spok51 is n9-na_/-na-wi-nan_/4 ,music3 #bgca ,nai-a-na-wi-na-ma ha1 ,nai-a-na-wi-na-ma ha1 ,nai-a-na-wi-na-ma ha1 ,nai-a-na-wi-na-ma ha1 ,wa-na-he-ne-ni-wa ha1 ,o-ta-be-we-ni-me ha4 ,illu/ration ,ai-y-a_/ ha_/-na-wi_/-na-ma_/4 ,i c n /rike him4 ,! speak] is weep+ because he c n see imm$iate prospects = fur!r advancem5t 9 ! acquisition ( p[]4 ,! brok5 r+ ^u 8 brea/ is ! place ^u :i* he 0 %ot ) ! m-i_/gis4 ,music3 #bgcb ,ai-ya-ha-na-wi-na-ma1 ,ai-ya-ha-na-wi-na-ma1 ,ai-ya-ha-na-wi-na-ma1 ,ai-ya-ha-na-wi-na--ma1 h7e-o1 h7e-o1 h7e-o4 ,! foll[+ musical notation pres5ts accurately ! range ( notes employ$ by ! preceptor4 ,! peculi>ity ( ,mid-e_/ songs lies 9 ! fact t ea* p]son has 8 own individual s]ies ( notes :i* correspond to ! numb] ( syllables 9 ! phrase & add !reto mean+less words to prolong ! effect4 ,:5 a song is taught1 ! words are ! *ief & mo/ important "p1 ! musical r5d]+ ( a second p]son may be s diff]5t f t ( ! p]son f :om he le>ns x z to be unrecognizable )\t ! words4 ,ano!r fact :i* (t5 pres5ts itself is ! abs5ce ( "t & measure1 :i* prev5ts any r$uction to notation by full b>s2 e4g41 "o or two b>s may appe> to consi/ ( f\r qu>t] notes or a suffici5t numb] ( qu>t]s & eigh?s to complete su* b>s1 b ! succe$+ "o may consi/ ( an additional qu>t]1 or p]haps two1 ?us de/roy+ all semblance ( ry?mic cont9uity4 ,?is peculi>ity is n s common 9 danc+ music1 9 :i* ! in/rum5ts ( p]cussion are employ$ to assi/ regul>ity & to accord ) ! /eps made by ! danc]s1 or vice v]sa4 ,9 "s ( ! songs pres5t$ 9 ?is pap] ! b>s h be5 omitt$ = ! reasons pres5t$ above4 ,! peculi>ity ( ! songs z r5d]$ by ! preceptor is ?us m pla9ly indicat$4 ,:5 ! *ant is end$ ! u%]s1 :o are appo9t$ by ! *ief ,mid-e_/1 leave ! inclosure to br+ 9 ! vessels ( food4 ,?is is furni%$ by ! newly elect$ memb] & is prep>$ by 8 female relatives & fri5ds4 ,! kettles & di%es ( food are borne ar\nd f\r times1 s t ea* "o pres5t may h ! opportunity ( eat+ suffici5tly4 ,smok+ & conv]sation relat+ to ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 may !n be cont9u$ until t[>d sunset1 :51 ^u an intimation f ! *ief ,mid-e_/1 ! memb]s quietly retire1 leav+ ! /ructure by ! we/]n door4 ,all p]sonal prop]ty is remov$1 & ^u ! foll[+ day ev]ybody dep>ts4 ,,descriptive ,,notes4 ,! am\nt ( influ5ce wield$ by ,mid-e_/ g5]ally1 & p>ticul>ly su* z h receiv$ f\r degrees1 is beyond belief4 ,! rite ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is deem$ equival5t to a religion--z t t]m is commonly und]/ood by intellig5t p--& is believ$ to elevate su* a ,mid-e_/ to ! ne>e/ possible approa* to ! reput$ "* ( ,mi_/nab-o_/zho1 & to place )9 8 rea* ! sup]natural p[] ( invok+ & commun+ ) ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o himself4 ,by ref]5ce to ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,a1 ,no4 #ih1 x w be obs]v$ t ! human figure is specially m>k$ ) v pron\nc$ indications ( m-i_/gis spots ^u ! head1 ! extremities1 & m p>ticul>ly ! brea/4 ,^! are plac$ :]e ! m-igis 0 %ot into ! ,mid-e_/1 & ! functions ( ! sev]al p>ts are !re=e believ$ to be greatly augm5t$4 ,all ! spots are unit$ by a l9e to d5ote unity & h>mony ( action 9 ! ex]cise ( p[]4 ,! m-i_/gis1 typical ( ! f\r? degree1 consi/s ( small pieces ( de] horn1 cov]$ ) r$ pa9t on "o end & gre5 ^u ! o!r4 ,sometimes b "o color is employ$ = ! entire object4 ,! =m is %[n on ,pl4 ,,xi1 ,no4 #f4 ,no4 #b1 ^u ! same plate1 repres5ts a %ell1 us$ z a m-i_/gis1 obs]v$ at ,:ite ,e>?4 ,figs4 #e-aa1 on ,pl4 ,,xv1 pres5t sev]al =ms ( pa9t+ mid-e_/ po/s1 z practic$ by ! sev]al societies 9 ,m9nesota4 ,ea* society claims to pres]ve ! anci5t me?od4 ,! cross1 %[n 9 ,no4 #g1 be>s ! typical colors--r$ & gre5--^u ! upp] half1 :ile ! l[] po/ is squ>e & color$ :ite on ! ea/1 gre5 on ! s\?1 r$ on ! we/1 & black on ! nor?4 ,! ,mid-e_/ expla9 ! signification ( ! colors z foll[s3 ,:ite repres5ts ! ea/1 ! s\rce ( light & ! direction f :i* ! sacr$ m-i_/gis came2 gre51 %a_/man-o ! s\!rn "o1 ref]s to ! s\rce ( ! ra9s1 ! direction f :i* ! ,?und]]s come 9 ! spr+1 !y :o revivify ! e>?2 r$ ref]s to ! l& ( ! sett+ sun1 ! abode ( ! %ad[s or ! dead2 & nor? be+ black1 because t is ! direction f :i* come cold1 hung]1 & disease4 ,! words ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ allud+ to ! pa? t has no end ref] to ! future c\rse & conduct ( ! c&idate = ! la/ degree1 z well z to ! possibility ( atta9+ unlimit$ p[]s 9 magic1 & is pictorially designat$ ^u ! *>t on ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,a1 at ,no4 #ii4 ,! pa? is devi\s & beset ) temptations1 b by /rict adh]5ce to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 ! ,mid-e_/ may rea* ! goal & become ! sup]ior ( 8 confreres1 designat$ ,mi-ni_/-si-n-o_/-%kwe1 he :o lives on ! isl&4 ,a ,mid-e_/-,wab7en-o_/ ( ?is degree is dread$ on acc\nt ( 8 extraord9>y p[] ( inflict+ injury1 caus+ mis=tune1 etc41 & mo/ rem>kable tales are extant conc]n+ 8 a/\nd+ p]=mances ) fire4 ,! foll[+ p]=mance is said to h occurr$ at ,:ite ,e>?1 ,m9nesota1 9 ! pres5ce ( a l>ge ga!r+ ( ,indians & mix$ bloods4 ,two small wig_/iwams 7 erect$1 ab\t #ej paces f ea* o!r1 & aft] ! ,wab7en-o_/ _h crawl$ into "o ( !m 8 disp>ag]s built ar\nd ea* ( !m a cont9u\s heap ( bru% & firewood1 :i* 7 !n k9dl$4 ,:5 ! blaze 0 at its height all became hu%$ = a mom5t1 & pres5tly ! ,wab7en-o_/ call$ to ! cr[d t he _h transf]r$ himself to ! o!r wig_/iwam & imm$iately1 to _! pr(\nd a/oni%m5t1 crawl$ =? unh>m$4 ,?is is b an example ( ! num]\s & m>vel\s abilities ) :i* ! ,wab7en-o_/ ( ! high] grade is accr$it$4 ,! special pret5sions claim$ by ! ,mid-e-,wab7en-o_/ h already be5 m5tion$1 b an acc\nt ( ! prop]ties & mann] ( us+ ! love p[d] may "h be appropriate4 ,?is p[d]--! composition ( :i* has be5 giv5--is g5]ally us$ by ! own] to accompli% results desir$ by ! applicant4 ,x is c>ri$ 9 a small bag made ( bucksk9 or clo?1 :i* ! ,wab7en-o_/ c>efully deposits )9 8 ,mid-e_/ sack1 b :i* is transf]r$ to ano!r sack ( l size & loan$ to ! applicant1 = a valuable consid]ation4 ,dur+ a rec5t visit to "o ( ! res]vations 9 ,m9nesota1 ,i _h occasion to conf] ) a ,ca?olic mission>y reg>d+ "s ( ! peculi> m$ical practices ( ! ,indians1 & ! implem5ts & o!r accessories employ$ 9 connection ) _! pr(ession4 ,he relat$ ! foll[+ incid5t z hav+ b a %ort "t previ\sly come "u 8 own p]sonal obs]vation3 ,"o ( ! memb]s ( 8 *ur*1 a ,norwegian1 sixty-two ye>s ( age1 & a wid[]1 _h = ! la/ prec$+ ye> be5 consid]$ by mo/ ( ! resid5ts z dem5t$4 ,! mission>y himself _h obs]v$ 8 erratic & frequ5tly irrational conduct1 & 0 impress$ ) ! probable tru? ( ! prevail+ rumor4 ,"o morn+1 h[ev]1 z ! mission>y 0 seat$ 9 8 /udy1 he 0 surpris$ to receive a v e>ly call1 & ^u invitation 8 visitor took a seat & expla9$ ! object ( 8 visit4 ,he said t = ! la/ ye> he _h be5 s di/urb$ 9 8 peace ( m9d t he n[ came to seek advice4 ,he 0 fully aw>e ( ! common report respect+ 8 conduct1 b 0 utt]ly unable to control himself1 & attribut$ ! cause ( 8 un=tunate condition to an occurr5ce ( ! ye> be=e4 ,^u wak+ "o morn+ 8 ?\ghts 7 unwill+ly conc5trat$ ^u an ,indian woman ) :om he _h no p]sonal acqua9tance :atev]1 &1 not)/&+ ! absurdity ( ! impression1 he 0 unable to ca/ x aside4 ,aft] breakfa/ he 01 by "s inexplicable influ5ce1 compell$ to call ^u h]1 & to introduce himself1 & al?\gh he expect$ to be able to avoid repeat+ ! visit1 he nev] _h suffici5t control ov] himself to resi/ lurk+ 9 ! vic9ity ( h] habitation4 ,^u 8 return home aft] ! fir/ visit he discov]$ ly+ ^u ! floor "u 8 b$1 a ,mid-e_/ sack :i* conta9$ "s small p>cels ) :i* he 0 unfamili>1 b 0 aft]w>d told t "o ( !m consi/$ ( love p[d]4 ,he /at$ t he _h gr[n *ildr51 & ! idea ( m>ry+ aga9 0 out ( ! "q1 n only on _! acc\nt b because he 0 n[ too old4 ,! mission>y reason$ ) him & sugge/$ a c\rse ( proc$ure1 ! result ( :i* _h n be5 le>n$ :5 ! incid5t 0 relat$4 ,juggl]y ( ano!r k9d1 to :i* allusion has be=e be5 made1 is also attribut$ to ! highe/ class ( ,j7es_/sakk-id_/4 ,sev]al ye>s ago ! foll[+ acc\nt 0 relat$ to ,col4 ,g>rick ,mall]y1 ,u4,s4 ,army1 & myself1 & z ,col4 ,mall]y subsequ5tly read a pap] be=e ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,wa%+ton1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 9 :i* ! acc\nt 0 m5tion$1 ,i quote 8 words3 ,paul ,beaulieu1 an ,ojibwa ( mix$ blood1 pres5t int]pret] at ,:ite ,e>? ,ag5cy1 ,m9nesota1 gave me 8 exp]i5ce ) a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/1 at ,lee* ,lake1 ,m9nesota1 ab\t ! ye> #aheh4 ,! reports ( 8 wond]ful p]=mances _h rea*$ ! ag5cy1 & z ,beaulieu _h no fai? 9 juggl]s1 he (f]$ to wag] #ajj1 a l>ge sum1 !n & !re1 aga9/ goods ( equal value1 t ! juggl] c\ld n p]=m satisfactorily "o ( ! tricks ( 8 rep]toire to be select$ by him 7,beaulieu7 9 ! pres5ce ( himself & a committee ( 8 fri5ds4 ,! ,j7es_/sakkan_/--or ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ lodge--0 !n erect$4 ,! framework ( v]tical poles1 incl9$ to ! c5t]1 0 fill$ 9 ) int]lac$ twigs cov]$ ) blankets & bir*-b>k f ! gr\nd to ! top1 leav+ an upp] orifice ( ab\t a foot 9 diamet] = ! +ress & egress ( spirits & ! objects to be m5tion$1 b n l>ge en\gh = ! passage ( a man's body4 ,at "o side ( ! l[] wrapp+ a flap 0 left = ! entrance ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/4 ,a committee ( twelve 0 select$ to see t no communication 0 possible betwe5 ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ & conf$]ates4 ,^! 7 reliable p1 "o ( !m ! ,episcopal cl]gyman ( ! res]vation4 ,! spectators 7 sev]al hundr$ 9 numb]1 b !y /ood (f1 n be+ all[$ to approa*4 ,! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ !n remov$ 8 clo?+1 until no?+ rema9$ b ! bree*-clo?4 ,beaulieu took a rope 7select$ by himself = ! purpose7 & fir/ ti$ & knott$ "o end ab\t ! juggl]'s ankles2 8 knees 7 !n securely ti$ toge!r1 next ! wri/s1 aft] :i* ! arms 7 pass$ ov] ! knees & a billet ( wood pass$ ?r\gh "u ! knees1 ?us secur+ & keep+ ! arms d[n motionless4 ,! rope 0 !n pass$ ar\nd ! neck1 aga9 & aga91 ea* "t ti$ & knott$1 s z to br+ ! face d[n ^u ! knees4 ,a flat riv]-/one1 ( black color--:i* 0 ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/'s ma_/nid-o or amulet--0 left ly+ ^u 8 ?ighs4 ,! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ 0 !n c>ri$ to ! lodge & plac$ inside ^u a mat on ! gr\nd1 & ! flap cov]+ 0 re/or$ s z to completely hide him f view4 ,imm$iately l\d1 ?ump+ noises 7 he>d1 & ! framework began to sway f side to side ) great viol5ce2 :]eupon ! cl]gyman rem>k$ t ?is 0 ! "w ( ! ,evil ,"o & 'x 0 no place = him1' s he left & did n see ! end4 ,aft] a few m9utes ( viol5t movem5ts & sway+s ( ! lodge accompani$ by l\d in>ticulate noises1 ! motions gradually ceas$ :5 ! voice ( ! juggl] 0 he>d1 tell+ ,beaulieu to g to ! h\se ( a fri5d1 ne> by1 & get ! rope4 ,n[1 ,beaulieu1 suspect+ "s joke 0 to be play$ ^u him1 direct$ ! committee to be v c>eful n to p]mit any "o to approa* :ile he w5t = ! rope1 :i* he f\nd at ! place indicat$1 /ill ti$ exactly z he _h plac$ x ab\t ! neck & extremities ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/4 ,he imm$iately return$1 laid x d[n be=e ! spectators1 & reque/$ ( ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ to be all[$ to look at him1 :i* 0 grant$1 b ) ! und]/&+ t ,beaulieu 0 n to t\* him4 ,:5 ! cov]+ 0 pull$ aside1 ! ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ sat )9 ! lodge1 cont5t$ly smok+ 8 pipe1 ) no o!r object 9 sight ?an ! black /one m'anid-o4 ,beaulieu paid 8 wag] ( #ajj4 ,an exhibition ( simil> pret5d$ p[]s1 also = a wag]1 0 ann\nc$ a %ort "t aft]1 at ,yell[ ,m$ic9e1 ,m9nesota1 to be giv5 9 ! pres5ce ( a numb] ( ,army p1 b at ! ?reat ( ! ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,man ( ! ,lee* ,lake b&s1 :o probably object$ to int]f]5ce ) 8 lucrative monopoly1 ! ev5t did n take place & bets 7 decl>$ (f4 ,col4 ,mall]y obta9$ fur!r in=mation1 ( a simil> k9d f v>i\s p]sons on ! ,bad ,riv] ,res]vation1 & at ,bayfield1 ,wiscons94 ,all ( ^! he consid]$ to be m]e v>iants ( a class ( p]=mances :i* 7 report$ by ! coloni/s ( ,new ,engl& & ! fir/ ,fr5* mission>ies 9 ,canada z e>ly z #afac1 :]e ! g5]al designation ( ,! ,sorc]]s 0 appli$ to ! :ole body ( ,indians on ! ,ottawa ,riv]4 ,^! reports1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 appli$ only to ! num]\s tribes ( ! ,algonkian l+ui/ic family among :i* ! alleg$ practices exi/$2 ?\gh neighbor+ tribes ( o!r l+ui/ic gr\ps 7 no d\bt famili> ) !m1 j z ! ,w9nebago1 ,omaha1 & o!r alli$ tribes1 pr(ess to h ,m$ic9e ,societies1 ! secrets ( :i* !y claim to h obta9$ f tribes locat$ ea/ ( _! own habitat1 t practic$ ! peculi> c]emony ( %oot+ small %ells 7i4e41 ! m-i_/gis ( ! ,ojibwa7 into ! c&idate4 ,9 ,pl4 ,,xviii is %[n a ,j7es_/sakk-id_/ extract+ sickness by suck+ ?r\gh bone tubes4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xviii ,j7es_/akk-id_/ ,remov+ ,disease4 ,,dzhibai_/ ,,mid-,e_/,,wig,a,n1 ,,or ,,gho/ ,,lodge4 ,a /ructure erect$ by ,indians = any purpose :atev]1 is n[ g5]ally designat$ a lodge1 9 :i* s5se ! t]m is appli$ 9 connection ) ! ^w dzhibai_/--gho/1 or m appropriately %ad[--9 ! above caption4 ,?is lodge is con/ruct$ 9 a =m simil> to t ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 b its greate/ diamet] ext5ds nor? & s\? in/ead ( ea/ & we/4 ,fur!r ref]5ce w be made to ?is 9 describ+ ano!r me?od ( conf]r+ ! initiation ( ! fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,?is di/9ction is atta9$ by fir/ becom+ a memb] ( ! s-call$ ,gho/ ,society1 9 ! mann] & = ! reason foll[+3 ,aft] ! bir? ( a male *ild x is cu/om>y to invite ! fri5ds ( ! family to a fea/1 designat+ at ! same "t a ,mid-e_/ to s]ve z godfa!r & to d$icate ! *ild to "s special pursuit 9 life4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is gov]n$ 9 8 decision by visions1 & x ?us sometimes happ5s t ! *ild is d$icat$ to ! ,gr& ,m$ic9e1 i4e41 he is to be prep>$ to ent] ! society ( ! ,mid-e_/4 ,9 su* a case ! p>5ts prep>e him by procur+ a good preceptor1 & ga!r toge!r robes1 blankets1 & o!r gifts to be pres5t$ at initiation4 ,%\ld ?is son die be=e ! age ( pub]ty1 be=e :i* p]iod x is n cu/om>y to admit any "o into ! society1 ! fa!r pa9ts 8 own face z be=e describ$1 viz1 r$1 ) a gre5 /ripe diagonally across ! face f left to "r1 z 9 ,pl4 ,,vi1 ,no4 #d1 or r$ ) two %ort horizontal p>allel b>s 9 gre5 ^u ! =ehead z 9 ,pl4 ,,vi1 ,no4 #e1 & ann\nces to ! *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/ 8 int5tion ( becom+ himself a memb] ( ! ,gho/ ,society & 8 read9ess to receive ! fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 z a sub/itute = 8 deceas$ son4 ,o!r memb]s ( ! m\rn]'s family black5 ! face1 z %[n on ,pl4 ,,vii1 ,no4 #e4 ,9 due "t a c\ncil ( ,mid-e_/ prie/s is call$1 :o visit ! wig_/iwam ( ! m\rn]1 :]e !y p>take ( a fea/1 & ! subject ( initiation is discuss$4 ,?is wig_/iwam is situat$ s\? & ea/ ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ce1 :i* illu/ration is a reproduction ( a draw+ made by ,sikas_/sig7e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ce4--;,indian diagram ( gho/ lodge4 ,! foll[+ is an explanation ( ! sev]al *>act]s3 ,no4 #a repres5ts ! wig_/iwam ( ! m\rn]1 :i* has be5 erect$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 until aft] ! c]emony ( initiation4 ,no4 #b is ! pa? suppos$ to be tak5 by ! %ad[ 7_s7 ( ! deceas$2 x leads we/w>d to ! ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan2 lit]ally1 %ad[-_s wig_/iwam4 ,no4 #c1 #d1 #e1 & #f1 designate ! places :]e ! _s plucks ! fruits ref]r$ to--respectively ! /rawb]ry1 ! blueb]ry1 ! ,june *]ries1 & ! plum4 ,no4 #g designates ! =m & location ( ! ,dzhihai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,! c5tral spot is ! place ( ! di% ( food = ,dzhibai_/ ,man_/id-o--! good _s--& ! small] spots ar\nd ! int]ior ( ! inclosure are places = ! deposit ( di%es = ! o!r ,mid-e_/ spirits :o h left ?is e>?4 ,no4 #h is ! pa? :i* is tak5 by ! c&idate :5 go+ f 8 wig_/iwam to ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,no4 #i indicates ! place ( ! sweat-lodge1 resort$ to at o!r p]iods ( initiation4 ,no4 #aj is ! ,mid-e_/wigan 9 :i* ! c]emony is conduct$ at ! prop] "t4 ,x is /at$ t 9 =m] times ! ,gho/ ,lodge 0 erect$ we/ ( ! location ( ! m\rn]'s wig_/iwam1 b = a long "t ?is practice has be5 discont9u$4 ,! tradition relat+ to ! ,_s's progress is communicat$ orally1 :ile ! dramatic repres5tation is conf9$ to plac+ ! di%es ( food 9 ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 :i* is select$ z a fitt+ & appropriate sub/itute dur+ ! night prec$+ ! initiation4 ,?is cu/om1 z x 0 practic$1 consi/$ ( c>ry+ f ! m\rn]'s wig_/iwam to ! ,gho/ ,lodge ! di%es ( food = ! spirits ( dep>t$ ,mid-e_/ to enjoy a fea/1 dur+ ! "t t ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s 7 p>tak+ ( "o4 ,a l>ge di% 0 plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! /ructure by ! m\rn]1 f :i* ! supreme ,mid-e_/ _s 0 to eat4 ,di%es are n[ c>ri$ to ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 z /at$ above4 ,! *ief (ficiat+ ,mid-e_/ !n in/ructs ! fa!r ( ! deceas$ boy ! mann] 9 :i* he is to dress & proce$1 z symboliz+ ! c\rse pursu$ by ! _s ( ! son on ! way to ! _s _w4 ,! in/ructions are c>ri$ out1 z f> z possible1 ) ! exception ( go+ to an imag9>y ,gho/ ,lodge1 z he proce$s only to ! ,mid-e_/wigan & deposits ! articles enum]at$ bel[4 ,he is told to take "o pair ( be>-sk9 moccas9s1 "o pair ( wolf-sk91 & "o pair ( birds_/ sk9s1 9 addition to ^? :i* he we>s ^u 8 feet2 ^! are to be c>ri$ to ! /ructure 9 :i* ! ,mid-e_/ spirits are fea/+1 walk+ b>efoot$1 pick+ a /rawb]ry f a plant on ! "r ( ! pa? & a blueb]ry f a bu% on ! left1 pluck+ ,june *]ries f a tree on ! "r & plums on ! left4 ,he is !n to ha/5 t[>d ! ,gho/ ,lodge1 :i* is cov]$ ) m-i_/gis1 & to deposit ! fruit & ! moccas9s2 ^! w be us$ by 8 son's _s 9 travel+ ! road ( ! dead aft] ! spirits h complet$ _! fea/ & reception ( him4 ,:ile ! c&idate is on 8 mission to ! ,gho/ ,lodge 7= ! "t be+ repres5t$ by ! ,mid-e_/wigan7 ! assemblage 9 ! wig_/iwam *ant ! foll[+ = ! m\rn]3 ,yan_/-i-ma-t%a_/1 yan_/-i-ma-t%a_/1 ha_/1 yan_/-i-ma-t%a_/ yan_/-i-ma-t%a_/ ha_/1 yu_/-te-no-w9_/ g-e_/1 h-e_/ n9-de_/-s-ne_/--,i am go+ away1 ,i am go+ away1 ,i am go+ away1 to ! village ,i walk--i4e41 ! village ( ! dead4 ,! p]son :o desires to receive initiation into ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 "u su* circum/ances1 imp]sonates ,m9ab-o_/zho1 z he is believ$ to h p5etrat$ ! c\ntry ( ! abode ( %ad[s1 or ne_/-ba-g-i_/-zis--l& ( ! sleep+ sun4 ,he1 x is said1 did ?is to de/roy ! ,gho/ ,gambl] & to lib]ate ! _m victims :o _h fall5 into 8 p[]4 ,to be enabl$ to trav]se ?is d>k & dismal pa?1 he borr[$ ( ,k7o-ko_/-k7o--o_/--! owl--8 eyes1 & receiv$ also ! s]vices ( w-e_/-we-t-e_/-si-w7ug--! firefly1 bo? ( :i* 7 s5t back to ! e>? ^u ! completion ( 8 j\rney4 ,by ref]r+ to ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,a1 ! ref]5ce to ?is my? w be obs]v$ z pictorially repres5t$ 9 ,nos4 #aaj to #aad4 ,no4 #aaj is ! ,mid-e_/wigan f :i* ! travel] has to visit ! ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan 7,no4 #aab7 9 ! we/4 ,no4 #aac1 repres5t$ z ,k7o-ko_/-k7o--o_/--! owl--^: eyes enabl$ ,m-i_/nab-o_/zho to foll[ ! pa? ( ! dead 7,no4 #aad72 ! owl sk9 ,mid-e_/ sack is also sometimes us$ by ,mid-e_/ prie/s :o h receiv$ _! fir/ degree 9 ?is wise4 ,! ,v-%ap$ *>act]s )9 ! circle at ,no4 #aaa d5ote ! pres5ce ( spirits at ! ,gho/ ,lodge1 to :i* ref]5ce has be5 made4 ,! pres5ts :i* _h be5 ga!r$ z a gift or fee = ! deceas$ are n[ produc$ & plac$ 9 ord] = transportation to ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 e>ly on ! foll[+ morn+4 ,! ,mid-e_/ prie/s !n dep>t1 b on ! next morn+ sev]al ( !m make _! appe>ance to assi/ 9 cle>+ ! ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! di%es :i* _h be5 left !re ov] night1 & to c>ry ?i!r ! robes1 blankets1 & o!r pres5ts1 & susp5d !m f ! raft]s4 ,^u _! return to ! c&idate's wig_/iwam1 ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s ga!r1 & aft] ! c&idate />ts to lead ! procession t[>d ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 ! prie/s fall 9 9 s+le file1 & all move =w>d1 ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s *ant+ ! foll[+ words repeat$ly1 viz3 ,ki-e_/-ne-kwo-ta_/ ki-e_/-ne-kwo-ta_/1 ha_/1 ha_/1 ha_/1 n-os e_/wi-e_/1 h-e_/1 ki_/-na-ka_/-ta-m7un_/ d-na_/-gan--,i also1 ,i also1 my fa!r1 leave y my di%4 ,?is is sung = ! deceas$1 :o is suppos$ to bequea? to 8 fa!r 8 di%1 or o!r articles ! names ( :i* are sometimes add$4 ,! procession cont9ues t[>d & into ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 pass+ ar\nd ! int]ior by ! left side t[>d ! we/1 nor?1 & ea/ to a po9t opposite ! space usually res]v$ = ! deposit ( goods1 :]e ! c&idate turns to ! "r & /&s 9 ! middle ( ! inclosure1 :]e he n[ faces ! ,mid-e_/ po/ 9 ! we/4 ,! memb]s :o _h n jo9$ ! procession1 b :o _h be5 await+ its arrival1 n[ resume _! seats1 & ^? :o accompani$ ! c&idate also locate !mselves z !y desire1 :5 ! (ficiat+ prie/s beg9 ! c]emony z describ$ 9 connection ) ! initiation = ! fir/ degree aft] ! c&idate has be5 turn$ ov] to ! *ief by ! preceptor4 ,sometimes ! "m ( "o :o _h be5 s d$icat$ to ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 is tak5 into t society1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! fa!r is abs5t or dead4 ,,initiation ,,by ,,sub/itution4 ,x sometimes happ5s t a sick p]son c n be successfully treat$ by ! ,mid-e_/1 especially 9 ! wig_/iwam ( ! pati5t1 :5 x becomes necess>y = ! latt] to be c>ri$ to ! ,mid-e_/wigan & ! s]vices ( ! society to be held4 ,?is c\rse is p>ticul>ly foll[$ :5 ! sick p]son or ! family c furni% a fee equival5t to ! gift requir$ = initiation "u ord9>y circum/ances4 ,x is believ$1 "u su* conditions1 t ! evil man_/id-os c be expell$ f ! body only 9 ! sacr$ /ructure1 at :i* place alone ! pres5ce ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o may be felt1 aft] invocation1 & 9 return = 8 aid 9 prolong+ ! life ( ! pati5t ! latt] promises 8 future exi/5ce to be devot$ to ! practice & tea*+s ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,be=e proce$+ fur!r1 h[ev]1 x is necess>y to describe ! me?od pursu$ by ! ,mid-e_/ prie/4 ,! fir/ adm9i/rations may consi/ ( ma%ki_/kiwab-un_/1 or m$ic9e bro?1 ?is be+ ! prescription ( ! ,mid-e_/ 9 ! capacity ( ma%ki_/kike_/w97i_/n7i1 or h]bali/1 dur+ :i* m$ication he resorts to incantation & exorcism1 accompany+ 8 song by lib]al use ( ! rattle4 ,z an illu/ration ( ! songs us$ at ?is p]iod ( ! illness1 ! foll[+ is pres5t$1 ! mnemonic *>act]s be+ reproduc$ on ,pl4 ,,xvi1 ,c4 ,! s++ is monoton\s & doleful1 ?\gh at times x becomes animat$ & discordant4 ,illu/ration ,9_/-d-na-gat 9-da_/-kwo-nan ,t :i* ,i live ^u has be5 put on ?is di% by ! _s4 ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o provides ! speak] ) ! necess>y food = ! ma9t5ance ( life4 ,! di%1 or fea/1 is %[n by ! conc5tric r+s1 ! _s's arm is j bel[ x4 ,illu/ration ,mo_/-ki-yan t%ik_/-ko-m9_/4 ,i br+ life to ! p4 ,! speak]1 z ! imp]sonator ( ! sacr$ ,ott]1 br+s life4 ,! ,ott] is j em]g+ f ! surface ( ! wat]1 z he em]g$ f ! great salt sea be=e ! ,ani_/%i-na_/beg1 aft] hav+ be5 in/ruct$ by ,mi_/nab-o_/zho to c>ry life to !m4 ,illu/ration ,ni_/-no-m-un_/ ma%-ki_/-ki ,i c also take m$ic9e f ! lodge1 or ! e>? ,! ,mid-e_/'s arm is rea*+ d[n to extract magic rem$ies f ! e>?4 ,! f\r spots indicate ! rem$ies1 :ile ! squ>e figure d5otes a hole 9 ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,dur+ ?is int]val ! ,mid-e_/'s ?\ghts dwell ^u ! sacr$ "* ( ! "w 9 :i* he is engag$4 ,illu/ration ,ni_/-n9-d-e_/ 9_/-dai-yo_/4 ,x is all 9 my he>t1 ! life4 ,! conc5tric circles indicates ! m-i_/gis1 life1 )9 ! he>t1 ! =m] %[+ radiat+ l9es to d5ote its magic p[]4 ,illu/ration ,m_/bi-mo_/-se-an-k7ink_/4 ,! _s saw me & s5t me m$ic9e f above4 ,! figure is t ( ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o1 :o grant$ p[] to ! speak]4 ,illu/ration ,d-on_/-de-na mi-t7iz_/-k7unk4 ,x is also on ! trees1 t f :i* ,i take life4 ,! tree be>s m$ic9e :i* ! speak] has at 8 comm&1 & is enabl$ to use4 ,:5 ! ord9>y c\rse ( treatm5t fails to relieve ! pati5t ! fact is made kn[n to ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s & he is consequ5tly tak5 to ! ,mid-e_/wigan & laid ^u blankets s t "p ( 8 body may re/ aga9/ ! sacr$ mid-e_/ /one4 ,associate ,mid-e_/ !n att5d1 9 consultation1 ) ! ,mid-e_/-9-*ief1 ! o!r memb]s pres5t occupy+ seats ar\nd ! walls ( ! /ructure4 ,! accompany+ lecture is !n address$ to ! sick p]son1 viz3 ,mi-%o%_/-ya-gwa_/ ga_/-a-n9-nan_/ gi_/-de-w-en_/-du-n7un ne_/-tun-ga_/-da-da-we_/-9 man_/-i-d-om-i_/-gis4 ,kit_/-ti-ma_/-g7i-si -e_/-ni-dau_/-a-ya-we_/-y7in o-ma_/-e-na_/-sa-ba-b7it b-i-7i-%a_/-gaban_/-d7e-a gi-bi_/-%a-ban-da_/-7et na-p7i%-ka-t%i-d7o% ke_/-a-y-u_/-7in-ki-g g7ot-ta-s-o-n7en_/1 mi_/-a-%i_/-gwa-g-o-d7in_/-na-wat dzhi-ma_/-di-a-kad_/-d7o-y-on bi-ma-di-si-w7in_/4 ,! foll[+ is a free translation ( ! above3 ,! "t ( :i* ,i spoke to y has n[ arriv$1 & y may deem x necess>y to fir/ borr[ ! sacr$ m-i_/gis4 ,:o are y t comes "h z a supplicant8 ,sit d[n opposite to me1 :]e ,i c see y & speak to y1 & fix y\r att5tion ^u me1 :ile y receive life y mu/ n p]mit y\r ?\ghts to dwell ^u y\r pres5t condition1 b to support y\rself aga9/ fall+ into despond5cy4 ,n[ we are ready to try him2 n[ we are ready to initiate him4 ,! ref]5ce to borr[+ a m-i_/gis signifies t ! pati5t may h ?is my/]i\s p[] %ot into 8 body :]e he lies ^u ! gr\nd & be=e he has arriv$ at ! place :]e c&idates are prop]ly initiat$2 ?is1 because ( 8 inability to walk r\nd ! inclosure4 ,! la/ s5t5ce is spok5 to ! assi/+ ,mid-e_/4 ,! foll[+ song is sung1 ! mnemonic *>act]s p]ta9+ !reto be+ reproduc$ on ,pl4 ,,xvi1 ,d4 ,illu/ration ,o-da_/-pi-n7ung_/-mung oa_/-ki-w5_/-dzhi man_/-i-d-o we_/-an-7i-w9_/-zhi-gu-san_/4 ,we are go+ to take ! sacr$ m$ic9e out ( ! gr\nd4 ,! speak] ref]s to himself & ! assi/ants z resort+ to rem$ies adopt$ aft] consultation1 ! effici5cy !re( dep5d+ ^u _! comb9$ pray]s4 ,! arm is repres5t$ z rea*+ = a rem$y :i* is surr\nd$ by l9es d5ot+ soil4 ,illu/ration ,we-a_/-ki man_/-i-d-o we-an-gw7is_/4 ,! gr\nd is :y ,i am a _s1 my son4 ,! l[] horizontal l9e is ! e>?1 :ile ! magic p[] :i* he possesses is designat$ by %ort v]tical wavy l9es :i* rea* 8 body4 ,illu/ration ,re/4 ,illu/ration ,ni%_/-u-we-ni-mi_/-qu ni%_/-u-we-ni-mi_/-qu we_/-gi ma_/-7o-dzhig_/4 ,! spirits h pity2 ! spirits h pity on me4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is supplicat+ ! ,mid-e_/ spirits = aid 9 8 wi%es to cure ! sick4 ,illu/ration ,ki%_/-u-we-ni-mi_/-qu ki_/-%i_/-g7ung don_/-dzhi-wa_/-wa-m7ik4 ,! spirits h pity on me2 f on high ,i see y4 ,! sky is %[n by ! upp] curv$ l9es1 b5ea? :i* ! ,mid-e_/ is rais+ 8 arm 9 supplication4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/-a ni_/-o4 ,my body is a _s4 ,! ,mid-e_/ lik5s himself to ! ,be> ,man_/id-o1 ! magic p[]s ( :i* are %[n by ! l9es across ! body & %ort /rokes ^u ! back4 ,illu/ration ,pi-ne_/-si-wi-an_/ ke-ke_/-u-wi-an_/4 ,a little bird ,i am3 ,i am ! hawk4 ,l ! ?und]]1 he p5etrates ! sky 9 se>* ( p[] & influ5ce4 ,illu/ration ,man_/-i-d-o_/ nu_/-tu wa_/-kan4 ,let u he> ! _s4 ,! ,ki_/t%i ,man_/id-o is believ$ to make kn[n 8 pres5ce1 & all are enjo9$ to li/5 = su* intimation4 ,illu/ration ,ka_/-nun-ta_/-wa man_/-i-d-o_/ wi_/-da-ku--e_/1 h-e_/1 ki_/-a-ha-m-i_/4 ,y might he> t he is a _s4 ,! l9e on ! top ( ! head signifies ! p]son to be a sup]ior be+4 ,illu/ration ,ka_/-ke-na gus-sa_/ o_/-mi-si_/-n-i_/ na_/--en4 ,i am afraid ( all1 t is :y ,i am 9 tr\ble4 ,! ,mid-e_/ fe>s t life c n be prolong$ because ! evil man_/id-os d n appe> to leave ! body ( ! sick p]son4 ,! arm is %[n rea*+ = m-i_/gis1 or life1 ! /r5g? ( ! speak]'s1 hav+ himself receiv$ x f\r times1 does n appe> to be ( any avail4 ,%\ld ! pati5t cont9ue to %[ decid$ symptoms ( increas$ illness1 ! s++ or ! use ( ! rattle is cont9u$ until life is ext9ct1 & no o!r c]emony is attempt$2 b if he is no worse aft] ! prelim9>y c\rse ( treatm5t1 or %[s any improvem5t1 ! fir/ att5dant ,mid-e_/ *anges 8 songs to ^? ( a m boa/ful "*4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is z foll[s1 *ant$ repeat$ly & 9 a monoton\s mann]1 viz3 ,a_/-si-na_/-bi-hu_/-ya1 a-si_/-na_/-b-hu_/-ya4 ,i h *ang$ my looks1 ,i h *ang$ my looks4 ,?is ref]s to ! appe>ance ( ! ,mid-e_/ /one :i* x is believ$ absorbs "s ( ! disease & assumes a *ange ( color4 ,ni%_/-a-we_/n-i_/1 h-u_/1 g-u_/1 mi-d-e_/1 wug1 a-ne_/-ma-b-i_/-t%ig4 ,! ,mid-e_/ h pity on me1 ^? :o are sitt+ ar\nd1 & ^? :o are sitt+ f u4 ,! la/ l9e ref]s to ^? ,mid-e_/ :o are sitt+1 ?\gh abs5t f ! ,mid-e_/wigan4 ,! foll[+ illu/rates ! musical r5d]+3 ,music3 #bhea ,a-si-na-bi-h7u-i-ya1 ,a-si-na-bi-h7u-i-ya1 ,a-si-na-bi-h7u-i-ya h7ia1 ,a-si-na-bi-h7u-i-ya1 ,a-si-na-bi-h7u-i-ya h7ia4 ,music3 #bheb ,ni%-a-wi-9-hu g-u1 ,o-ko-mi-d-e-wog h-e1 ,a-ne-ma-bi-t%ig h-e1 ,ni%awi9hu g-u1 ,o-ko-mi-d-e-wog h-e1 ,ni%-a-wi-ni-hu g7u ,o-ko-mi-d-e-wog h-e4 ,z ! pati5t cont9ues to improve ! song ( ! ,mid-e_/ becomes m expressive ( 8 confid5ce 9 8 own abilities & importance4 ,! foll[+ is an example 9 illu/ration1 viz3 ,ni-ne_/-ta-we-h-e_/ wa-wa_/-ba-ma_/ man_/-i-d-o1 wa-wa_/-ba-ma_/4 ,i am ! only "o :o sees ! _s1 :o sees ! _s4 ,n9_/-da-n-i-w7i-a1 n9_/-da-n-i_/-w7i-a4 ,i surpass him1 ,i surpass him4 ,! speak] ov]comes ! malevol5t man_/id-o & causes him to take flight4 ,na_/-sa-ni-n-en_/-di-yan a-we_/-si-y7ok_/ no-gwe_/-no_/-w7ok4 ,see h[ ,i act1 bea/s ,i %oot on ! w+4 ,! signification ( ?is is1 t he %oots at !m z !y fly1 ref]r+ to ! man_/id-os z !y escape f ! body4 ,! foll[+ is ! musical notation ( ! above1 viz3 ,music3 #bhec ,ni-ne-ta-we-h-e wa-wa_/ba-ma man-i-d-o wa-wa_/-ba-ma man-i-d-o1 ,ni-ne-ta-we-h-e wa-wa_/-ba-ma man-i-d-o1 wa-wa_/-ba-ma man-i-d-o4 ,music3 #bhfa ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 ,h5-ta-ne-we-a1 h-o4 ,music3 #bhfb ,na-sa-ni-n5-di-ya1 ,na-sa-ni-n5-di-ya1 ,na-sa-ni-n5-di-ya1 ,awasiy-ok1 ,nogw5[-ok4 ,if ! pati5t becomes /rong en\gh to walk r\nd ! inclosure he is l$ to ! we/]n end & seat$ ^u a blanket1 :]e he is initiat$4 ,if n1 ! m-i_/gis is %ot into 8 body z he recl9es aga9/ ! sacr$ /one1 aft] :i* a sub/itute is select$ f among ! ,mid-e_/ pres5t1 :o takes 8 place & goes ?r\gh ! rema9d] ( ! initiation = him4 ,be=e proce$+ ^u ei!r c\rse1 h[ev]1 ! *ief att5dant ,mid-e_/ ann\nces 8 read9ess 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,mi_/-o-%i_/-gwa1 wi-kwod_/-gi-o-w7og_/ ga-ma_/-dzhi-a-ka_/-d7ung bi-ma-di-si-w7in_/--,n[ we are ready to escape f ?is & to beg9 to wat* life4 ,?is signifies 8 desire to escape f 8 pres5t proc$ure & to advance to ano!r c\rse ( action1 to ! ex]cise ( ! p[] ( giv+ life by transf]r+ ! sacr$ m-i_/gis4 ,! rema9d] ( ! c]emony is !n conduct$ z 9 ! mann] describ$ z p]ta9s to ! fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,,supplem5t>y ,,notes4 ,,pictography4 ,be=e conclud+1 x may be ( int]e/ to ref] 9 "s detail to sev]al subjects m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ pages4 ,! mnemonic songs are 9 ne>ly e in/ance incis$ ^u bir* b>k by means ( a %>p-po9t$ piece ( bone or a nail4 ,! inn] surface ( ! b>k is g5]ally select$ because x is s(t] ?an ! rev]se4 ,b>k = su* purposes is peel$ f ! trunk dur+ ! spr+ mon?s4 ,on ! "r h& upp] corn] ( ,pl4 ,,xix is reproduc$ a portion ( a mnemonic song %[+ *>act]s z ?us drawn4 ,! specim5 0 obta9$ at ,:ite ,e>?1 & ! entire song is pres5t$ on ,pl4 ,,xvi1 ,c4 ,a piece ( b>k obta9$ at ,r$ ,lake1 & kn[n to h be5 incis$ m ?an sev5ty ye>s ago1 is %[n on ! "r l[] corn] ( ,pl4 ,,xix4 ,! draw+s are ^u ! out] surface & are rem>kably deep & di/9ct4 ,! left h& specim5 is f ! la/ nam$ locality1 & ( ! same p]iod1 & pres5ts pictographs drawn ^u ! inn] surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xix4 ,sacr$ ,bir* ,b>k ,records4 ,9 a majority ( songs ! *>act]s are drawn s z to be read f left to "r1 9 "s f "r to left1 & occasionally "o is f\nd to comb9e bo? /yles1 be+ truly b\/rophic4 ,specim5s h be5 obta9$ ^u :i* ! *>act]s 7 drawn ar\nd & ne> ! m>g9 ( an oblong piece ( b>k1 ?us appe>+ 9 ! =m ( an irregul> circle4 ,! pictographic del9eation ( ideas is f\nd to exi/ *iefly among ! %amans1 hunt]s1 & travel]s ( ! ,ojibwa1 & !re does n appe> to be a recogniz$ sy/em by :i* ! "w ( any "o p]son is fully intelligible to ano!r4 ,a record may be recogniz$ z p]ta9+ to ! ,mid-e_/ c]emonies1 z a song us$ :5 hunt+ plants1 etc42 b x w\ld be impossible = "o totally unfamili> ) ! record to /ate positively :e!r ! initial "* 0 at ! left or ! "r h&4 ,! figures are m ?an simply mnemonic2 !y are ideographic1 & frequ5tly possess additional int]e/ f ! fact t sev]al ideas are express$ 9 comb9ation4 ,col4 ,g>rick ,mall]y1 ,u4,s4 ,army1 9 a pap] entitl$ ,rec5tly ,discov]$ ,algonkian ,pictographs1 read be=e ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 at ,clevel&1 #ahhh1 express$ ?is fact 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,x is desirable to expla9 ! mode ( us+ ! ,mid-e_/ & o!r b>k records ( ! ,ojibwa & also ^? ( o!r ,algonkian tribes to be m5tion$ 9 ?is pap]4 ,! comp>ison made by ,dr4 ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor ( ! pictorial alphabet to tea* *ildr5 ,a 0 an ar*]1 etc41 is n /rictly appropriate 9 ?is case4 ,! devices are n only mnemonic1 b are also ideographic & descriptive4 ,!y are n m]ely inv5t$ to express or memorize ! subject1 b are evolv$ !refrom4 ,to p]sons acqua9t$ ) secret societies a good comp>ison = ! *>ts or rolls w\ld be :at is call$ ! tressel bo>d ( ! ,masonic ord]1 :i* is pr9t$ & publi%$ & publicly expos$ )\t exhibit+ any ( ! secrets ( ! ord]1 yet is n only significant1 b useful to ! esot]ic 9 assi/ance to _! memory z to degrees & details ( c]emony4 ,a m g5]al mode ( expla9+ ! s-call$ symbolism is by a sugge/ion t ! *>ts ( ! ord] or ! song ( a my? %\ld be lik5$ to ! popul> illu/rat$ poems & songs lately publi%$ 9 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e = in/ance1 ,sally 9 our ,alley1 :]e e /anza has an appropriate illu/ration4 ,n[1 suppose t ! text 0 oblit]at$ =ev]1 inde$ ! art ( read+ lo/1 ! illu/rations rema9+1 z also ! memory to _m p]sons ( ! ballad4 ,! illu/rations kept 9 ord] w\ld supply always ! ord] ( ! /anzas & also ! g5]al subject-matt] ( ea* p>ticul> /anza & ! latt] w\ld be a rem9d] ( ! words4 ,?is is :at ! rolls ( bir* b>k d to ! initiat$ ,ojibwa1 & :at ,s*oolcraft pret5d$ 9 "s cases to %[1 b :at = actual und]/&+ requires t all ! vocables ( ! actual songs & *>ges ( ! initiation %\ld be record$ & translat$4 ,?is involves n only pr(\nd l+ui/ic /udy1 b ! revelation ( all ! my/]ies4 ,9 o!r in/ances ! lit]ation 9 ! aborig9al language ( ! nonesot]ic songs & /ories & _! translation is necess>y to compreh5d ! devices by :i* !y are memoriz$ r ?an symboliz$4 ,nev]!less1 long usage has induc$ "s degree ( ideography & symbolism4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xx4 ,sacr$ ,b>k ,scroll & ,cont5ts4 ,on ,pl4 ,,xx are pres5t$ illu/rations ( sev]al articles f\nd 9 a ,mid-e_/ sack :i* _h be5 deliv]$ to ! ,ca?olic prie/ at ,r$ ,lake ov] sev5ty ye>s ago1 :5 ! own] pr(ess$ ,*ri/ianity & =ev] r5\nc$ 7at lea/ v]bally7 8 pagan pr(ession4 ,! in=mation giv5 bel[ 0 obta9$ f ,mid-e_/ prie/s at ! above locality4 ,!y are possess$ ( l articles1 be+ memb]s ( ! same society to :i* ! late own]s ( ! relics belong$4 ,! fir/ is a bir*-b>k roll1 ! ends ( :i* 7 slit into %ort /rips1 s z to curl 9 t[>d ! middle to prev5t ! escap+ ( ! cont5ts4 ,! upp] figure is t ( ! ,?und] god1 ) wav+ l9es ext5d+ =w>d f ! eyes1 d5ot+ ! p[] ( pe]+ into futurity4 ,?is "* has sugge/$ to sev]al ,mid-e_/ prie/s t ! own] might h be5 a ,mid-e_/-,j7es_/sakk-id_/4 ,?is belief is support$ by ! actual practice pursu$ by ?is class ( prie/s :5 m>k+ _! p]sonal effects4 ,! l[] figure is t ( a buffalo1 z is app>5t f ! pres5ce ( ! hump4 ,curi\sly en\gh bo? eyes are drawn ^u "o side ( ! head1 a practice n (t5 foll[$ by ,indian arti/s4 ,! upp] ( ! f\r small figures is a small package1 fold$1 consi/+ ( ! inn] %eet ( bir*-b>k & resembl+ pap] bo? 9 consi/5ce & color4 ,^u ! upp] fold is ! outl9e ( ! ,?und] bird4 ,! next two objects repres5t small boxes made ( p9e wood1 pa9t$ or /a9$ r$ & black4 ,!y 7 empty :5 receiv$1 b 7 no d\bt us$ to hold sacr$ objects4 ,! l[e/ figure ( ! f\r consi/s ( a bundle ( ?ree small bags ( cotton wrapp$ ) a /rip ( blue clo?4 ,! bags conta91 respectively1 love p[d]1 hunt]'s m$ic9e--9 ?is in/ance r$ o*] & p[d]$ arbor vitae leaves--& ano!r p[d] ( a br[ni% color1 ) :i* is mix$ a small quantity ( gr\nd m$ic9al plants4 ,! roll ( bir*-b>k conta9+ ^! relics inclos$ also ! sk9 ( a small rod5t 7,sp]mophilus sp487 b 9 a torn & mo?-eat5 condition4 ,?is 0 us$ by ! own] = purposes unkn[n to ^? :o 7 consult$ ^u ! subject4 ,x is frequ5tly1 if n g5]ally1 impossible to asc]ta9 ! use ( mo/ ( ! feti*es & o!r sacr$ objects conta9$ 9 ,mid-e_/ sacks ( unkn[n own]%ip1 z ea* prie/ adopts 8 own l9e ( practice1 bas$ ^u a v>iety ( reasons1 *iefly ! nature ( 8 fa/+ dreams4 ,fancy sometimes leads an individual to prep>e m$ic9e /icks t are ( curi\s %ape or be> designs ( odd =m copi$ aft] some?+ ( ,european orig91 z exemplifi$ 9 ! specim5 illu/rat$ on4 ,pl4 ,,xxi1 ,nos4 #a & #b1 %[+ bo? ! obv]se & rev]se4 ,! specim5 is made ( a% wood & measures ab\t t5 in*es 9 l5g?4 ,on ! obv]se side1 besides ! figures ( man_/-id-os1 su* z ! ,?und] bird1 ! s]p5t1 & ! tortoise1 !re is ! outl9e ( ! sun1 spots copi$ f play+ c>ds1 etc42 ^u ! rev]se appe> two spread h&s1 a bird1 & a build+1 f ! top ( :i* floats ! ,am]ican flag4 ,?is specim5 0 f\nd among ! effects ( a ,mid-e_/ :o di$ at ,lee* ,lake1 ,m9nesota1 a few ye>s ago1 toge!r ) effigies & o!r relics already m5tion$ 9 ano!r "p ( ?is pap]4 ,,music4 ,9 addition to ! examples ( ,indian music t h be5 giv51 especially ! songs ( %amans1 x may be ( int]e/ to add a few rem>ks conc]n+ ! sev]al v>ieties ( songs or *ants4 ,songs employ$ z an accompanim5t to dances are kn[n to almo/ all ! memb]s ( ! tribe1 s t _! r5dition is ne>ly always ! same4 ,su* songs are n us$ 9 connection ) mnemonic *>act]s1 z !re are1 9 mo/ in/ances1 no words or phrases recit$1 b simply a cont9u$ repetition ( mean+less words or syllables4 ,! notes are ?us rhy?mically acc5tuat$1 (t5 accompani$ by beats ^u ! drum & ! /eps ( ! danc]s4 ,an example ( ano!r v>iety ( songs1 or r *ants1 is pres5t$ 9 connection ) ! reception ( ! c&idate by ! ,mid-e_/ prie/ ^u 8 entrance into ! ,mid-e_/wigan ( ! fir/ degree4 ,9 ?is in/ance words are *ant$1 b ! musical r5dition diff]s ) ! individual1 ea* ,mid-e_/ *ant+ notes ( 8 own1 accord+ to 8 *oice or musical ability4 ,!re is no set =mula1 & su* songs1 ev5 if taught to o!rs1 are soon di/ort$ by be+ sung accord+ to ! ta/e or ability ( ! s+]4 ,! musical r5d]+ ( ! words & phrases relat+ to ! signification ( mnemonic *>act]s dep5ds ^u ! ability & inspir$ condition ( ! s+]2 & z ea* ,mid-e_/ prie/ usually inv5ts & prep>es 8 own songs1 :e!r = c]emonial purposes1 m$ic9e hunt+1 exorcism1 or any o!r use1 he may frequ5tly be unable to s+ !m twice 9 exactly ! same mann]4 ,love songs & w> songs1 be+ ( g5]al use1 are always sung 9 ! same /yle ( notation4 ,! emotions are fully express$ 9 ! musical r5d]+ ( ! sev]al classes ( songs1 :i* are1 ) few exceptions1 9 a m9or key4 ,danc+ & w> songs are always 9 quick "t1 ! latt] frequ5tly becom+ extraord9>ily animat$ & boi/]\s z ! p>ticipants become m & m excit$4 ,mid-e_/ & o!r l songs are always m or less monoton\s1 ?\gh !y are sometimes r impressive1 especially if deliv]$ by "o suffici5tly emotional & possess$ ( a good voice4 ,"s ( ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s employ few notes1 n exce$+ a range ( five1 = all songs1 :ile o!rs frequ5tly cov] ! octave1 t]m9at+ ) a f9al note l[] /ill4 ,! /atem5t has be5 made t "o ,mid-e_/ is unable ei!r to recite or s+ ! prop] phrase p]ta9+ to ! mnemonic *>act]s ( a song belong+ to ano!r ,mid-e_/ unless specially in/ruct$4 ,! repres5tation ( an object may ref] to a v>iety ( ideas ( a simil>1 ?\gh n id5tical1 "*4 ,! picture ( a be> may signify ! ,be> man_/id-o z "o ( ! gu>dians ( ! society2 x may p]ta9 to ! fact t ! s+] imp]sonates t man_/id-o2 exorcism ( ! malevol5t be> _s may be ?us claim$2 or x may relate to ! desir$ capture ( ! animal1 z :5 drawn to insure success = ! hunt]4 ,an ,indian is sl[ to acquire ! exact phraseology1 :i* is always sung or *ant$1 ( mnemonic songs recit$ to him by a ,mid-e_/ preceptor4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxi4 ,mid-e_/ ,relics f ,lee* ,lake4 ,an exact reproduction is implicitly believ$ to be necess>y1 z o!rwise ! value ( ! =mula w\ld be impair$1 or p]haps ev5 totally de/roy$4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s1 !re=e1 t al?\gh an ,indian c&idate = admission into ! ,m-id-e_/wiw9 may already h prep>$ songs 9 imitation ( ^? f :i* he 0 in/ruct$1 he may ei!r z yet be unable to s+ p]fectly ! phrases relat+ !reto1 or decl9e to d s because ( a want ( confid5ce4 ,"u su* circum/ances ! int]pretation ( a record is f> f satisfactory1 ea* "* be+ expla9$ simply objectively1 ! true import be+ int5tionally or unavoidably omitt$4 ,an ,ojibwa nam$ ,little ,fr5*man1 liv+ at ,r$ ,lake1 _h receiv$ almo/ cont9u\s in/ruction = ?ree or f\r ye>s1 & al?\gh he 0 a will+ & valuable assi/ant 9 o!r matt]s p]ta9+ to ! subject "u consid]ation1 he 0 n suffici5tly famili> ) "s ( 8 preceptor's songs to fully expla9 !m4 ,a few examples ( su* mnemonic songs are pres5t$ 9 illu/ration1 & = comp>ison ) su* z h already be5 record$4 ,9 ea* in/ance ! ,indian's int]pretation ( ! "* is giv5 fir/1 ! notes 9 brackets be+ suppli$ 9 fur!r explanation4 ,pl4 ,,xxii1 ,a1 is reproduc$ f a bir*-b>k song2 ! incis$ l9es are %>p & cle>1 :ile ! draw+ 9 g5]al is ( a sup]ior "*4 ,! record is drawn s z to be read f "r to left4 ,illu/ration ,f :5ce ,i sit4 ,! s+] is seat$1 z ! l9es indicate contact ) ! surface b5ea?1 ?\gh ! latt] is n %[n4 ,! %ort l9e ext5d+ f ! m\? indicates voice1 & probably signifies1 9 ?is in/ance1 s++4 ,illu/ration ,! big tree 9 ! c5t] ( ! e>?4 ,x is n kn[n :e!r or n ?is relates to ! fir/ de/ruction ( ! e>?1 :5 ,mi_/nab-o_/zho escap$ by climb+ a tree :i* cont9u$ to gr[ & to protrude above ! surface ( ! flood4 ,"o ,mid-e_/ ?\ght x relat$ to a p>ticul> m$ic9al tree :i* 0 held 9 e/imation beyond all o!rs1 & ?us repres5t$ z ! *ief ( ! e>?4 ,illu/ration ,i w float d[n ! fa/ runn+ /ream4 ,/rangely en\gh1 progress by wat] is "h designat$ by footpr9ts in/ead ( us+ ! outl9e ( a canoe4 ,! etymology ( ! ,ojibwa ^w us$ 9 ?is connection may sugge/ footpr9ts1 z 9 ! ,delaw>e language "o ^w = riv] signifies wat] road1 :5 9 accordance !re) footpr9ts w\ld be 9 p]fect h>mony ) ! g5]al idea4 ,illu/ration ,! place t is fe>$ ,i inhabit1 ! swift-runn+ /ream ,i inhabit4 ,! circul> l9e above ! ,mid-e_/ d5otes obscurity1 i4e41 he is hidd5 f view & repres5ts himself z p[]ful & t]rible to 8 enemies z ! wat] mon/]4 ,illu/ration ,y :o speak to me4 ,illu/ration ,i h long horns4 ,! ,mid-e_/ lik5s himself to ! wat] mon/]1 "o ( ! malevol5t s]p5t man_/id-os :o antagonize all good1 z beliefs & practices ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,illu/ration ,a re/ or pause4 ,illu/ration ,i1 see+1 foll[ y\r example4 ,illu/ration ,y see my body1 y see my body1 y see my nails are worn (f 9 grasp+ ! /one4 ,! ,be> man_/id-o is repres5t$ z ! type n[ assum$ by ! ,mid-e_/4 ,he has a /one )9 8 grasp1 f :i* magic rem$ies are extract$4 ,illu/ration ,y1 to :om ,i am speak+4 ,a p[]ful ,man_/id-o_/1 ! pan!r1 is 9 an inclosure & to him ! ,mid-e_/ addresses 8 reque/4 ,illu/ration ,i am swimm+--float+--d[n smoo?ly4 ,! two pairs ( s]p5t9e l9es indicate ! riv] banks1 :ile ! "* betwe5 !m is ! ,ott]1 "h p]sonat$ by ! ,mid-e_/4 ,illu/ration ,b>s d5ot+ a pause4 ,illu/ration ,i h f9i%$ my drum4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is %[n hold+ a ,mid-e_/ drum :i* he is mak+ = use 9 a c]emony4 ,illu/ration ,my body is l unto y4 ,! m-i_/gis %ell1 ! symbol ( purity & ! ,mid-e_/wiw94 ,illu/ration ,he> me1 y :o are talk+ to me6 ,! speak] ext5ds 8 arms to ! "r & left indicat+ p]sons :o are talk+ to him f _! respective places4 ,! l9es d5ot+ spee*--or he>+--pass ?r\gh ! speak]'s head to exclaim z above4 ,illu/ration ,see :at ,i am tak+4 ,! ,mid-e_/ has pull$ up a m$ic9al root4 ,?is d5otes 8 possess+ a wond]ful m$ic9e & appe>s 9 ! ord] ( an adv]tisem5t4 ,illu/ration ,see me1 ^: head is out ( wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxii4 ,mnemonic ,songs4 ,on ,pl4 ,,xxii1 ,b1 is pres5t$ an illu/ration reproduc$ f a piece ( bir* b>k own$ by ! preceptor ( ,little ,fr5*man1 ( ! import ( :i* ! latt] 0 ignorant4 ,8 idea ( ! signification ( ! *>act]s is bas$ ^u g5]al in=mation :i* he has receiv$1 & n ^u any p]ta9+ directly to ! record4 ,f g5]al appe>ances ! song seems to be a private record p]ta9+ to ! ,gho/ ,society1 ! means ?r\gh :i* ! record] atta9$ 8 fir/ degree ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 z well z to 8 abilities1 :i* appe> to be boa/fully ref]r$ to3 ,illu/ration ,i am sitt+ ) my pipe4 ,mid-e_/ sitt+1 hold+ 8 pipe4 ,he has be5 call$ ^u to visit a pati5t1 & ! fill$ pipe is h&$ to him to smoke prep>atory to 8 comm5c+ ! c]emony ( exorcism4 ,illu/ration ,i employ ! _s1 ! _s ( ! owl4 ,?is evid5tly indicates ! ,owl ,man_/id-o1 :i* has be5 ref]r$ to 9 connection ) ! ,r$ ,lake ,mide_/ *>t1 ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,no4 #aac4 ,! ,owl man_/id-o is !re repres5t$ z pass+ f ! ,mid-e_/wigan to ! ,dzhibai_/ ,mid-e_/wigan1 & ! draw+s 9 t record & 9 ?is are suffici5tly alike to convey ! idea t ! mak] ( ?is song _h obta9$ 8 sugge/ion f ! old ,mid-e_/ *>t4 ,illu/ration ,x /&s1 t :i* ,i am go+ aft]4 ,! ,mid-e_/1 imp]sonat+ ! ,be> ,man_/id-o1 is seek+ a m$ic9al tree ( :i* he has k1 & c]ta9 p>ts ( :i* he employs 9 8 pr(ession4 ,! two footpr9ts indicate ! direction ! animal is tak+4 ,illu/ration ,i1 :o fly4 ,?is is ! outl9e ( a ,?und] bird1 :o appe>s to grasp 9 8 talons "s m$ical plants4 ,illu/ration ,ki_/-bi-nan_/ pi-zan_/4 ,ki_/b9an_/ is :at ,i use1 x flies l an arr[4 ,! ,mid-e_/'s arm is se5 grasp+ a magic arr[1 to symbolize ! velocity ( action ( ! rem$y4 ,illu/ration ,i am com+ to ! e>?4 ,a ,man_/id-o is repres5t$ ^u a circle1 & 9 ! act ( desc5d+ t[>d ! e>?1 :i* is indicat$ by ! horizontal l9e1 ^u :i* is an ,indian habitation4 ,! "* to d5ote ! sky is usually drawn z a curv$ l9e ) ! convexity above1 b 9 ?is in/ance ! ends ( ! l9es are cont9u$ bel[1 s z to unite & to complete ! r+2 ! int5tion be+1 z sugge/$ by sev]al ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 to d5ote great altitude above ! e>?1 i4e41 high] ?an ! visible azure sky1 :i* is designat$ by curv$ l9es only4 ,illu/ration ,i am feel+ = x4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is rea*+ into holes 9 ! e>? 9 se>* ( hidd5 m$ic9es4 ,illu/ration ,i am talk+ to x4 ,! ,mid-e_/ is commun+ ) ! m$ic9e ,man_/id-o_/ ) ! ,mid-e_/ sack1 :i* he holds 9 8 h&4 ,! voice l9es ext5d f 8 m\? to ! sack1 :i* appe>s to be made ( ! sk9 ( an ,owl1 z be=e not$ 9 connection ) ! second "* 9 ?is song4 ,illu/ration ,!y are sitt+ r\nd ! int]ior 9 a r[4 ,?is evid5tly signifies ! ,gho/ ,lodge1 z ! /ructure is drawn at "r angles to t usually made to repres5t ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 & also because x seems to be reproduc$ f ! ,r$ ,lake *>t already allud$ to & figur$ 9 ,pl4 ,,iii1 ,no4 #aab4 ,! spirits or %ad[s1 z ! dead are t]m$1 are also indicat$ by crosses 9 l mann]4 ,illu/ration ,y :o are newly hung2 y h rea*$ half1 & y are n[ full4 ,! allusion is to ?ree phases ( ! moon1 probably hav+ ref]5ce to c]ta9 p]iods at :i* "s important c]emonies or ev5ts are to occur4 ,illu/ration ,i am go+ = my di%4 ,! speak] intimates t he is go+ to make a fea/1 ! di% be+ %[n at ! top 9 ! =m ( a circle2 ! footpr9ts are direct$ t[>d1 x & signify1 by _! %ape1 t he lik5s himself to ! ,be> man_/id-o1 "o ( ! gu>dians ( ! ,mid-ewiw94 ,illu/ration ,i g ?r\gh ! m$ic9e lodge4 ,! footpr9ts )9 ! p>allel l9es d5ote 8 hav+ pass$ ?r\gh an unnam$ numb] ( degrees4 ,al?\gh ! /ructure is indicat$ z be+ erect$ l ! ,gho/ ,lodge1 i4e41 nor? & s\?1 x is /at$ t ,mid-ewiw9 is int5d$4 ,?is appe>s to be an in/ance ( ! non-sy/ematic mann] ( objective ideagraphic del9eation4 ,illu/ration ,let u commune ) "o ano!r4 ,! speak] is desir\s ( commun+ ) 8 favorite man_/id-os1 ) :om he consid]s himself on an equality1 z is indicat$ by ! an?ropomorphic =m ( "o betwe5 :om & himself ! voice l9es ext5d4 ,on ,figs4 #cf-ci1 are reproduc$ sev]al s]ies ( pictographs f bir*-b>k songs f\nd among ! effects ( a deceas$ ,mid-e_/ prie/1 at ,lee* ,lake4 ,ref]5ce to o!r relics belong+ to ! same collection has be5 made 9 connection ) effigies & beads employ$ by ,mid-e_/ 9 ! endeavor to prove ! g5u95ess ( _! religion & pr(ession4 ,^! mnemonic songs 7 exhibit$ to _m ,mid-e_/ prie/s f v>i\s portions ( ! ,ojibwa c\ntry1 9 ! hope ( obta9+ "s satisfactory explanation reg>d+ ! import ( ! sev]al *>act]s2 b1 al?\gh !y 7 pron\nc$ to be ,gr& ,m$ic9e1 no sugge/ions 7 (f]$ beyond ! m]e/ repetition ( ! "n ( ! object or :at x probably 0 meant to repres5t4 ,! direction ( _! ord] 0 m5tion$1 because 9 mo/ in/ances ! initial "* furni%es ! guide4 ,ap>t f ?is1 ! illu/rations are ( int]e/ z exhibit+ ! sup]ior "* & clev]ness ( _! execution4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cf4--,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song4 ,! initial "* on ,fig4 #cf appe>s to be at ! "r h& upp] corn]1 & repres5ts ! ,be> ,man_/id-o4 ,! ?ird figure is t ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw91 ) f\r man_/id-os )9 x1 probably ! gu>dians ( ! f\r degrees4 ,! own] ( ! song 0 a ,mid-e_/ ( ! second degree1 z 0 /at$ 9 connection ) 8 ,mid-e_/wi-gwas or m$ic9e *>t1 illu/rat$ on ,plate ,,iii1 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cg4--,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song4 ,fig4 #cg repres5ts :at appe>s to be a mi%kiki or m$ic9e song1 z is sugge/$ by ! figures ( plants & roots4 ,x is impossible to /ate absolutely at :i* side ! initial "* is plac$1 ?\gh x w\ld appe> t ! human figure at ! upp] left h& corn] w\ld be m 9 accordance ) ! common cu/om4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ch4--,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song4 ,fig4 #ch seems to p]ta9 to hunt+1 & may h be5 recogniz$ z a hunt]'s *>t4 ,accord+ to ! belief ( sev]al ,mid-e_/1 x is lead f "r to left1 ! human figure indicat+ ! direction accord+ to ! way 9 :i* ! heads ( ! crane1 be>1 etc41 are turn$4 ,! l[] left h& figure ( a man has five m>ks ^u ! brea/1 :i* probably indicate m-i_/gis spots1 to d5ote ! p[] ( magic influ5ce possess$ by ! record]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ci4--,lee* ,lake ,mid-e_/ song4 ,! *>act]s on ,fig4 #ci are f\nd to be arrang$ s z to read f ! "r h& upp] corn] t[>d ! left1 ! next l9e cont9u+ to ! "r & la/ly aga9 to ! left1 t]m9at+ ) ! figure ( a ,mid-e_/ ) ! m-i_/gis ^u 8 brea/4 ,?is is int]e/+ on acc\nt ( ! b\/rophic sy/em ( del9eat+ ! figures1 & also because su* in/ances are r>ely f\nd to occur4 ,,dress ,,& ,,ornam5ts4 ,:ile x is cu/om>y among _m tribes ( ,indians to use z little clo?+ z possible :5 engag$ 9 danc+1 ei!r ( a social or c]emonial nature1 ! ,ojibwa1 on ! contr>y1 vie ) "o ano!r 9 ! attempt to appe> 9 ! mo/ co/ly & gaudy dress atta9able4 ,! ,ojibwa ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 take p>ticul> pride 9 _! appe>ance :5 att5d+ c]emonies ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,society1 & seldom fail to impress ?is fact ^u visitors1 z "s ( ! ,dakotan tribes1 :o h adopt$ simil> m$ic9e c]emonies aft] ! cu/om ( _! ,algonkian neighbors1 are frequ5tly )\t any clo?+ o!r ?an ! bree*clo? & moccas9s1 & ! armlets & o!r attractive ornam5ts4 ,?is disreg>d ( dress appe>s1 to ! ,ojibwa1 z a sacrilegi\s digression f ! anci5t usages1 & x frequ5tly excites sev]e comm5t4 ,ap>t f facial ornam5tation1 ( su* design z may take ! actor's fancy1 or 9 accordance ) ! degree ( :i* ! subject may be a memb]1 ! ,mid-e_/ prie/s we> %irts1 tr\s]s1 & moccas9s1 ! fir/ two ( :i* may consi/ ( flannel or clo? & be ei!r pla9 or ornam5t$ ) beads1 :ile ! latt] are always ( bucksk91 or1 :at is m highly priz$1 moose sk91 bead$ or work$ ) color$ porcup9e quills4 ,imm$iately bel[ ea* knee is ti$ a necess>y item ( an ,ojibwa's dress1 a g>t]1 :i* consi/s ( a b& ( beads v>y+ 9 diff]5t specim5s f #b to #d in*es 9 wid?1 & f #ah to #bj in*es 9 l5g?1 to ea* end ( :i* /r&s ( color$ wool y>n1 #b feet long1 are atta*$ s z to admit ( be+ pass$ ar\nd ! leg & ti$ 9 a b[-knot 9 front4 ,^! g>t]s are made by ! wom5 9 su* patt]ns z !y may be able to design or elaborate4 ,on ,pl4 ,,xxiii are reproductions ( p>ts ( two patt]ns :i* are ( m ?an ord9>y int]e/1 because ( ! symbolic signification ( ! colors & ! primitive art design 9 "o1 & ! sub/itution ( colors & ! introduction ( mod]n designs 9 ! o!r4 ,! upp] "o consi/s ( gre51 r$1 & :ite beads1 ! fir/ two colors be+ 9 accord ) ^? ( "o ( ! degree po/s1 :ile ! :ite is symbolical ( ! m-i_/gis %ell4 ,9 ! l[] illu/ration is f\nd a sub/itution ( color = ! prec$+1 acc\nt$ = by ! ,mid-e_/ in=mants1 :o expla9$ t nei!r ( ! v>ieties ( beads ( ! p>ticul> color desir$ c\ld be obta9$ :5 want$4 ,! yell[ beads are sub/itut$ = :ite1 ! blue = gre51 & ! orange & p9k = r$4 ,! design reta9s ! loz5ge =m1 ?\gh 9 a diff]5t arrangem5t1 & ! introduction ( ! blue bord] is adapt$ aft] patt]ns obs]v$ among _! :ite neighbors4 ,9 ! =m] is pres5t$ also :at ! ,ojibwa t]m ! gr\ndwork or type ( _! orig9al /yle ( ornam5tation1 i4e41 wavy or g5tly zigzag l9es4 ,lat] art "w consi/s *iefly ( curv$ l9es1 & ?is has gradually become modifi$ ?r\gh in/ruction f ! ,ca?olic si/]s at v>i\s e>ly mission e/abli%m5ts until n[1 :5 !re has be5 br\ght ab\t a common sy/em ( work+ ^u clo? or velvet1 9 patt]ns1 consi/+ ( v9es1 leaves1 & fl[]s1 (t5 exce$+ly attractive ?\gh n aborig9al 9 ! true s5se ( ! ^w4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxiii4 ,mid-e_/ ,danc+ ,g>t]s4 ,b&s ( flannel or bucksk91 h&somely bead$1 are sometimes atta*$ to ! sides ( ! pantaloons1 9 imitation ( an (fic]'s /ripes1 & ar\nd ! bottom4 ,coll>s are also us$1 9 addition to necklaces ( claws1 %ells1 or o!r objects4 ,armlets & bracelets are sometimes made ( b&s ( beadwork1 ?\gh brass wire or pieces ( metal are pref]r$4 ,bags made ( clo?1 beautifully ornam5t$ or entirely cov]$ ) beads1 are worn1 support$ at ! side by means ( a broad b& or baldric pass+ ov] ! opposite %\ld]4 ,! head is decorat$ ) disks ( metal & tufts ( color$ horse hair or moose hair & ) eagle fea!rs to designate ! p>ticul> exploits p]=m$ by ! we>]4 ,few emblems ( p]sonal valor or exploits are n[ worn1 z _m ( ! repres5tatives ( ! pres5t g5]ation h nev] be5 actively engag$ 9 w>1 s t !re is g5]ally f\nd only among ! old] memb]s ! practice ( we>+ ^u ! head eagle fea!rs be>+ indications ( significant m>k+s or cutt+s4 ,a fea!r :i* has be5 split f ! tip t[>d ! middle d5otes t ! we>] 0 w\nd$ by an arr[4 ,a r$ spot z l>ge z a silv] dime pa9t$ ^u a fea!r %[s ! we>] to h be5 w\nd$ by a bullet4 ,! privilege ( we>+ a fea!r tipp$ ) r$ flannel or horse hair dy$ r$ is recogniz$ only :5 ! we>] has kill$ an enemy1 & :5 a great numb] h be5 kill$ 9 w> ! s-call$ w> bonnet is worn1 & may consi/ ( a numb] ( fea!rs exce$+ ! numb] ( p]sons kill$1 ! idea to be express$ be+ a great numb]1 r ?an a specific enum]ation4 ,al?\gh ! ,ojibwa admit t 9 =m] times !y _h _m o!r specific ways ( indicat+ v>i\s k9ds ( p]sonal exploits1 !y n[ h little opportunity ( ga9+ su* di/9ction1 & consequ5tly ! practice has fall5 into desuetude4 ,,future ,,( ,,! ,,society4 ,accord+ to a treaty n[ be+ made betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & ! ,ojibwa ,indians1 ! latt] are to rel9qui% ! sev]al areas ( l& at pres5t occupi$ by !m & to remove to portions ( ! ,r$ ,lake & ,:ite ,e>? ,res]vations & take l&s 9 sev]alty4 ,by ?is treaty ab\t #d1jjj1jjj acres ( l& w be c$$ to ! ,gov]nm5t1 & ! memb]s ( ! v>i\s b&s w become citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ?us _! tribal ties w be brok5 & _! primitive cu/oms & rites be ab&on$4 ,! *ief ,mid-e_/ prie/s1 be+ aw>e ( ! mom5t\s consequ5ces ( su* a *ange 9 _! habits1 & =esee+ ! impracticability ( mu* long] cont9u+ ! c]emonies ( s-call$ pagan rites1 became will+ to imp>t !m to me1 9 ord] t a complete description might be made & pres]v$ = ! future in=mation ( _! desc5dants4 ,!re is sc>cely any d\bt t ^! c]emonies w /ill be secretly held at irregul> int]vals2 b "u ! wat*ful c>e ( ! national au?orities x is d\btful :e!r !y w be p]=m$ ) any degree ( complet5ess1 & x w be b a comp>atively %ort "t be=e ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 w be only a tradition4 ,,index4 ,bir*-b>k records & songs ( ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 #bhf-bhi ,calumet1 c]emonial use (1 among ,algonkian tribes #aec ,cross1 use (1 9 ,indian c]emonials #aee ,cu*an population #ahh ,dress & ornam5ts us$ 9 ,ojibwa dances #bih1 #bii ,dzhe ,manido1 ! gu>dian _s ( ! ,midewiw9 #afc1 #aff ,dzhibai midewigan or ,gho/ ,lodge #bgh-bha ,gats*et1 ,a4 ,s41 ackn[l$gm5ts to #adc ,gho/ ,lodge c]emonies #bgh-bha ,g9s5g1 ,mide tradition relat+ to orig9 ( #bda1 #bdb ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,society4 ,see ,midewiw94 ,hawk-leg feti%1 description & figure #bbj1 #bba ,h5nep91 ,l\is1 cit$ on practices ( ,algonkian m$ic9e m5 #aeb1 #aed ,h5nep91 ,l\is1 cit$ on c]emonial use ( ,calumet by ,algonkian tribes #aec ,hunt]'s m$ic9e ( ,midewiw9 #bba-bbc ,hunt+1 ,mide m$ic9e practic$ 9 #bba-bbc ,jessakid class ( ,%amans1 relative importance ( #aef practices ( #aeg-aeh1 #bea-bee ,jones1 ,pet]1 cit$ on m$ic9e m5 ( ! ,ojibwa #afb cit$ on wit*craft beliefs ( ,ojibwa ,indians #bcg cit$ on ,ojibwa love *>m or p[d] #beh ,juggl]y among ,ojibwa ,indians #bgf-bgg ,kit%i ,manido1 ! pr9cipal ,ojibwa deity #afc ,la ,hontan1 ,a4 ,l4 de ,d41 cit$ on practices ( ,algonkian m$ic9e m5 #aea-aeb ,lee* ,lake record1 h[ obta9$ #aga ,love p[d] ( ,ojibwa ,indians #beh ,magical practices ( ,midewiw9 #bje-bjf ,mall]y1 ,g>rick1 cit$ on ,s*oolcraft's acc\nt ( ! ,ojibwa hi]oglyphs #aef cit$ on ,indian juggl]y #bgf-bgg cit$ on "* & use ( ,algonkian pictographs #bhg-bhh ,m>quette1 ,jaques1 cit$ on practices ( ,algonkian m$ic9e m5 #aeb-aec cit$ on use ( ! cross 9 ,indian c]emonials #aee ,m$ical prescriptions ( ! ,midewiw9 #aig-bja1 #bbf1 #bda-bdb ,m$ic9e m51 practices (1 among ,algonkian tribes #aea1 #aeb1 #aed1 #aei ,mid-e class ( ,%amans1 relative importance ( #aef h[ elect$ #afj1 #afc-afd *>ts (1 describ$ #afe1 #agd-ahc1 #ahe-ahg !rapeutics ( #aig-bjb ,mid-e ,society4 ,see ,midewiw94 ,midewigan1 or ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,lodge1 describ$ #ahg-ahi1 #bbd1 #bdj1 #bee-beg ,midewiw9 or ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,society ( ! ,ojibwa purposes ( #aea orig9 ( #afj degrees 9 #afd records ( #afd-afe c]emonies ( fir/ degree #ahi-bbd songs ( #aic-aif1 #bjb-bjc1 #bjg-bad1 #baf1 #bah-bai1 #bbg-bcj1 #bcb-bcc1 #bci-bdj1 #bdc-bdd1 #bdf-bea1 #bec-bed1 #bei-bfa1 #bfc-bfd1 #bff-bgc1 #bhb-bhf1 #bhi-big c]emony ( initiation into #ahg-aif1 #bjb-bhf magical practices ( #bjd-bjf c]emonies ( second degree #bbd-bdj paym5ts made to prie/s ( #bbe use ( tobacco 9 c]emonials ( #bca1 #bdh-bdi drums us$ 9 c]emonies ( #bch c]emonies ( ?ird degree #bdj-bee c]emonies ( f\r? degree #bee-bgh initiation into1 by sub/itution #bha-bhf pictography ( #bhf-bhi dress & ornam5ts us$ 9 dances ( #bih-bii future ( #bii-cjj ,migis 7,indian *>m or tok571 =ms & uses ( #aia1 #aib1 #bae1 #bag-bah1 #bbj1 #bcf1 #bea1 #bfe ,m9abozho1 an ,ojibwa deity #aff ,music ( ,midewiw9 describ$ #bhi-bij ,ojibwa area inhabit$ by #adi-aej belief (1 respect+ spirits #afc my?ology ( #afc ,pictography ( ,midewiw9 #bhf-bhi ,plants us$ = m$ical purposes by ! ,midewiw9 #aig-bja1 #bbf1 #bda1 #bdb ,r$ ,lake ,mid-e ,*>t describ$ #afe ,s*oolcraft1 ,h4 ,r41 cit$ on ,wab5o #aef initiation into ,mid-ewiw9 #afa ,%amans1 classes ( #aef-aei ,sikassige 7,ojibwa ,indian7 furni%es acc\nt ( orig9 ( ! ,indians #agb-agc ,sikassige's explanation ( ,mille ,lacs *>t #agd-aha ,songs us$ 9 c]emonies ( ! ,midewiw9 #aic-aif1 #bjc-bjc1 #bjg-bad1 #baf1 #bah-bai1 #bbg-bcj1 #bcb-bcc1 #bci-bdj1 #bdc-bdd1 #bdf-bea1 #bec-bed1 #bei-bfa1 #bfc-bfd1 #bff-bgc1 #bhb-bhf1 #bhi-big mode ( writ+ #bhf-bhi mode ( s++ describ$ #bhi-bij ,sorc]]s1 practice (1 among ,algonkian tribes #aea1 #aeb1 #aed ,sweat lodge ( ,midewiw91 use ( #bjd1 #beh ,!rapeutics ( ! ,mid'ewiw9 #aig-bja1 #bbf1 #bda-bdb ,tobacco1 use (1 9 c]emonies ( ! ,mid'ewiw9 #bca1 #bfj1 #bfb ,wab5o class ( ,%amans1 relative importance ( #aef practices ( #aef-aeg ,w>r51 ,w4 ,w41 cit$ on ,society ( ! ,mid-e #afj-afa1 #afb cit$ on ,indian traditions #ahc-ahd ,wea!r imploration ( ,midewiw9 #bjg-bji 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,errors & ,anomalies not$ by transcrib]3 ,v>iant spell+s 7un*ang$73 ,ojibwa 3 ,ojibway ?r\gh\t text ,man_/ido7s7 3 ,man_/id-o7s7 ?r\gh\t text ,,index3 all spell+s un*ang$ sacr$ objects :i* ,m9ab-o_/zho _h deposit$ ^w is usually spell$ ,mi_/nab-o_/zho ,be=e proce$+ fur!r ) ! explanation ( ! ,mide_/ ^w is usually spell$ ,mid-e_/ ,! be> go+ to ! ,mid-e_/wigan ^w is usually spell$ ,mid-e_/wigan ,! *ief prie/ !n says to him1 -,o_/mi%ga'n--get up-- ! backw>d apo/rophe 9 -,o_/mi%ga'n occurs n[h]e else 9 ! text2 x may be phonetic 7glottal /op87 or an error ,! boy !n n>rat$ 444 man_/-i-d-o_/ 'n-gi-g7in_/-o-a-mak ! apo/rophe 9 'n-gi-g7in_/-o-a-mak occurs n[h]e else 9 ! text2 x may be phonetic 7elision87 or an error ,corrections3 ,footnote #aa ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojebway ,indians1 ,london #ahdc787 "q m>k & brackets 9 orig9al ! ,mid-e_/wiw9 0 at t "t held annually text reads ,mide_/wiw9 ) circumflex acc5t = macron %all gu>d x dur+ ! night text reads %al call+ ^u ! o!r ,man_/id-os to jo9 him text reads to to at l9e break ,?is wig_/iwam is dome-%ap$ measures ab\t #aj feet 9 diamet] s 9 orig9al3 & measures1 measur+8 %oot+ ! m-i_/gis 7see ,fig4 #ae7 is expla9$ on page #bae text reads page #aib 7page numb] ( ,fig4 #ae7 at ! "t dur+ :i* ! inve/igations 7 made text reads inve/iga_/gations at l9e break ,! %ort zigzag l9es signify+ magic influ5ce text reads sigzag ,! l9es ext5d+ d[nw>d f ! eye signifies weep+ s 9 orig9al 9 ?is place he %all be ,rais$ aga9 text 7two-l9e gloss7 reads 9 ?is he %all _/ be place 7! second-degree m-i_/gis7 text reads mi_/gis ) grave acc5t = macron ! illu/ration 9 ,pl4 ,,xiv1 ,a1 is a reproduction ( ! orig9al text reads ,pl4 ,,xvii1 ,a ! foll[+ ,mid-e_/ song1 repres5t$ pictorially1 also on ,pl4 ,,xiv1 ,b text reads ,pl4 ,,xvii1 ,b a ?ree-lob$ apex1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d text reads ,fig4 #c s\? & ea/ ( ! ,mid-e_/wigan1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ce text reads ,fig4 #cj ,^! mnemonic songs 7 exhibit$ text reads m5monic ,punctuation3 ,all brackets1 except ^? us$ = ,illu/ration & simil> tags1 are 9 ! orig9al4 pr9ciples ( magic & incantations4 close quote miss+ 7or1 z we h le>n$ to t]m x1 ,gr& ,m$ic9e17 close p>5!sis miss+ place ! body on ! gr\nd 9 ! middle ( ! wig_/iwam4 close quote miss+ ,long-s&-b>-b5ea?-!-surface 7,no4 #ae7 pr9t$ b5ea?_/ ! 7no hyph5 at l9e break7 ,our =efa!rs 7 liv+ op5 quote miss+ 7passage is quote )9 block quote7 ,we_/-gi-kw-o_/ ,k7e-m-i_/-n7i-nan_/8 text ends 48 ,he1 ! *ief _s ( ! ,mid-e_/ ,society op5 quote miss+ 7passage is quote )9 block quote7