,! ,promise ( ,_w ,peace by ,univ]sal ,h\se ( ,ju/ice ,edition #a1 7,septemb] #bjjf7 ,,baha',i ,,t]ms ,,( ,,use ,y h p]mission to freely make & use copies ( ! text & any o!r in=mation 7,cont5t7 available on ?is ,site includ+ pr9t+1 email+1 po/+1 di/ribut+1 copy+1 d[nload+1 upload+1 transmitt+1 display+ ! ,cont5t 9 :ole or 9 "p subject to ! foll[+3 #a4 ,our copyright notice & ! s\rce ref]5ce mu/ be atta*$ to ! ,cont5t2 #b4 ,! ,cont5t may n be modifi$ or alt]$ 9 any way except to *ange ! font or appe>ance2 #c4 ,! ,cont5t mu/ be us$ solely = a non-comm]cial purpose4 ,al?\gh ?is blanket p]mission to reproduce ! ,cont5t is giv5 freely su* t no special p]mission is requir$1 ! ,bah' ,int]national ,community reta9s full copyright protection = all ,cont5t includ$ at ?is ,site "u all applicable national & int]national laws4 ,= p]mission to publi%1 transmit1 display or o!rwise use ! ,cont5t = any comm]cial purpose1 please contact u 7http3_/_/ref]5ce4bahai4org_/en_/contact 4html74 ,,cont5ts ,baha'i ,t]ms ( ,use ,i ,,ii ,,iii ,,iv ,,! ,,promise ,,( ,,_w ,,peace ,octob] #aihe ,to ! ,peoples ( ! ,_w3 ,! ,great ,peace t[>ds :i* p ( good w ?r\gh\t ! c5turies h incl9$ _! he>ts1 ( :i* se]s & poets = c\ntless g5]ations h express$ _! vision1 & = :i* f age to age ! sacr$ scriptures ( mank9d h con/antly held ! promise1 is n[ at long la/ )9 ! rea* ( ! nations4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 hi/ory x is possible = ev]yone to view ! entire planet1 ) all its myriad div]sifi$ peoples1 9 "o p]spective4 ,_w peace is n only possible b inevitable4 ,x is ! next /age 9 ! evolution ( ?is planet--9 ! words ( "o great ?9k]1 8! planetization ( mank9d04 ,:e!r peace is to be rea*$ only aft] unimag9able horrors precipitat$ by humanity's /ubborn cl++ to old patt]ns ( behavi\r1 or is to be embrac$ n[ by an act ( consultative w1 is ! *oice be=e all :o inhabit ! e>?4 ,at ?is critical juncture :5 ! intractable problems confront+ nations h be5 fus$ into "o common conc]n = ! :ole _w1 failure to /em ! tide ( conflict & disord] w\ld be unconscionably irresponsible4 ,among ! fav\rable signs are ! /eadily gr[+ /r5g? ( ! /eps t[>ds _w ord] tak5 initially ne> ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury 9 ! creation ( ! ,league ( ,nations1 succe$$ by ! m broadly bas$ ,unit$ ,nations ,organization2 ! a*ievem5t s9ce ! ,second ,_w ,w> ( indep5d5ce by ! majority ( all ! nations on e>?1 indicat+ ! completion ( ! process ( nation build+1 & ! involvem5t ( ^! fl$gl+ nations ) old] ones 9 matt]s ( mutual conc]n2 ! consequ5t va/ increase 9 co-op]ation among hi!rto isolat$ & antagoni/ic peoples & gr\ps 9 int]national und]tak+s 9 ! sci5tific1 educational1 legal1 economic & cultural fields2 ! rise 9 rec5t decades ( an unprec$5t$ numb] ( int]national humanit>ian organizations2 ! spread ( wom5's & y\? movem5ts call+ = an end to w>2 & ! spontane\s spawn+ ( wid5+ networks ( ord9>y p seek+ und]/&+ ?r\gh p]sonal communication4 ,! sci5tific & te*nological advances occurr+ 9 ?is unusually bless$ c5tury port5d a great surge =w>d 9 ! social evolution ( ! planet1 & indicate ! means by :i* ! practical problems ( humanity may be solv$4 ,!y provide1 inde$1 ! v means = ! adm9i/ration ( ! complex life ( a unit$ _w4 ,yet b>ri]s p]si/4 ,d\bts1 misconceptions1 prejudices1 suspicions & n>r[ self-int]e/ beset nations & peoples 9 _! relations "o to ano!r4 ,x is out ( a deep s5se ( spiritual & moral duty t we are impell$ at ?is opportune mom5t to invite y\r att5tion to ! p5etrat+ insights fir/ communicat$ to ! rul]s ( mank9d m ?an a c5tury ago by ,bah'u'llh1 ,f\nd] ( ! ,bah' ,fai?1 ( :i* we are ! ,tru/ees4 8,! w9ds ( despair01 ,bah'u'llh wrote1 8are1 alas1 bl[+ f e direction1 & ! /rife t divides & afflicts ! human race is daily increas+4 ,! signs ( imp5d+ convulsions & *aos c n[ be disc]n$1 inasmu* z ! prevail+ ord] appe>s to be lam5tably defective40 ,?is prophetic judgem5t has be5 amply confirm$ by ! common exp]i5ce ( humanity4 ,flaws 9 ! prevail+ ord] are conspicu\s 9 ! inability ( sov]eign /ates organiz$ z ,unit$ ,nations to exorcize ! spectre ( w>1 ! ?reat5$ collapse ( ! int]national economic ord]1 ! spread ( an>*y & t]rorism1 & ! int5se suff]+ :i* ^! & o!r afflictions are caus+ to increas+ millions4 ,inde$1 s mu* h aggression & conflict come to *>act]ize our social1 economic & religi\s sy/ems1 t _m h succumb$ to ! view t su* behavi\r is intr9sic to human nature & !re=e in]adicable4 ,) ! entr5*m5t ( ?is view1 a p>alyz+ contradiction has develop$ 9 human affairs4 ,on ! "o h&1 p ( all nations proclaim n only _! read9ess b _! long+ = peace & h>mony1 = an end to ! h>r[+ appreh5sions torm5t+ _! daily lives4 ,on ! o!r1 uncritical ass5t is giv5 to ! proposition t human be+s are incorrigibly selfi% & aggressive & ?us incapable ( erect+ a social sy/em at once progressive & peaceful1 dynamic & h>moni\s1 a sy/em giv+ free play to individual creativity & initiative b bas$ on co-op]ation & reciprocity4 ,z ! ne$ = peace becomes m urg5t1 ?is fundam5tal contradiction1 :i* h9d]s its realization1 dem&s a reassessm5t ( ! assumptions ^u :i* ! commonly held view ( mank9d's hi/orical pr$icam5t is bas$4 ,dispassionately exam9$1 ! evid5ce reveals t su* conduct1 f> f express+ man's true self1 repres5ts a di/ortion ( ! human _s4 ,satisfaction on ?is po9t w enable all p to set 9 motion con/ructive social =ces :i*1 because !y are consi/5t ) human nature1 w enc\rage h>mony & co-op]ation in/ead ( w> & conflict4 ,to *oose su* a c\rse is n to d5y humanity's pa/ b to und]/& x4 ,! ,bah' ,fai? reg>ds ! curr5t _w confusion & calamit\s condition 9 human affairs z a natural phase 9 an organic process lead+ ultimately & irresi/ibly to ! unification ( ! human race 9 a s+le social ord] ^: b\nd>ies are ^? ( ! planet4 ,! human race1 z a di/9ct1 organic unit1 has pass$ ?r\gh evolution>y /ages analog\s to ! /ages ( infancy & *ildhood 9 ! lives ( its individual memb]s1 & is n[ 9 ! culm9at+ p]iod ( its turbul5t adolesc5ce approa*+ its long-await$ com+ ( age4 ,a c&id ackn[l$gem5t t prejudice1 w> & exploitation h be5 ! expression ( immature /ages 9 a va/ hi/orical process & t ! human race is today exp]i5c+ ! unavoidable tumult :i* m>ks its collective com+ ( age is n a reason = despair b a pr]equisite to und]tak+ ! /up5d\s ent]prise ( build+ a peaceful _w4 ,t su* an ent]prise is possible1 t ! necess>y con/ructive =ces d exi/1 t unify+ social /ructures c be erect$1 is ! !me we urge y to exam9e4 ,:atev] suff]+ & turmoil ! ye>s imm$iately ahead may hold1 h[ev] d>k ! imm$iate circum/ances1 ! ,bah' community believes t humanity c confront ?is supreme trial ) confid5ce 9 its ultimate outcome4 ,f> f signaliz+ ! end ( civilization1 ! convulsive *anges t[>ds :i* humanity is be+ ev] m rapidly impell$ w s]ve to release ! 8pot5tialities inh]5t 9 ! /ation ( man0 & reveal 8! full measure ( 8 de/9y on e>?1 ! innate excell5ce ( 8 reality04 ,i ,! end[m5ts :i* di/+ui% ! human race f all o!r =ms ( life are summ$ up 9 :at is kn[n z ! human _s2 ! m9d is its ess5tial quality4 ,^! end[m5ts h enabl$ humanity to build civilizations & to prosp] mat]ially4 ,b su* accompli%m5ts alone h nev] satisfi$ ! human _s1 ^: my/]i\s nature incl9es x t[>ds transc5d5ce1 a rea*+ t[>ds an invisible realm1 t[>ds ! ultimate reality1 t unkn[able ess5ce ( ess5ces call$ ,god4 ,! religions br\ght to mank9d by a succession ( spiritual lum9>ies h be5 ! prim>y l9k betwe5 humanity & t ultimate reality1 & h galvaniz$ & ref9$ mank9d's capacity to a*ieve spiritual success toge!r ) social progress4 ,no s]i\s attempt to set human affairs aright1 to a*ieve _w peace1 c ignore religion4 ,man's p]ception & practice ( x are l>gely ! /uff ( hi/ory4 ,an em95t hi/orian describ$ religion z a 8faculty ( human nature04 ,t ! p]v]sion ( ?is faculty has contribut$ to mu* ( ! confusion 9 society & ! conflicts 9 & betwe5 individuals c h>dly be d5i$4 ,b nei!r c any fair-m9d$ obs]v] disc\nt ! prepond]at+ influ5ce ex]t$ by religion on ! vital expressions ( civilization4 ,fur!rmore1 its indisp5sability to social ord] has repeat$ly be5 demon/rat$ by its direct effect on laws & morality4 ,writ+ ( religion z a social =ce1 ,bah'u'llh said3 8,religion is ! greate/ ( all means = ! e/abli%m5t ( ord] 9 ! _w & = ! peaceful cont5tm5t ( all t dwell !re940 ,ref]r+ to ! eclipse or corruption ( religion1 he wrote3 8,%\ld ! lamp ( religion be obscur$1 *aos & confusion w ensue1 & ! lights ( fairness1 ( ju/ice1 ( tranquillity & peace cease to %9e40 ,9 an enum]ation ( su* consequ5ces ! ,bah' writ+s po9t out t ! 8p]v]sion ( human nature1 ! degradation ( human conduct1 ! corruption & dissolution ( human in/itutions1 reveal !mselves1 "u su* circum/ances1 9 _! wor/ & mo/ revolt+ aspects4 ,human "* is debas$1 confid5ce is %ak51 ! n]ves ( discipl9e are relax$1 ! voice ( human consci5ce is /ill$1 ! s5se ( dec5cy & %ame is obscur$1 conceptions ( duty1 ( solid>ity1 ( reciprocity & loyalty are di/ort$1 & ! v feel+ ( peacefulness1 ( joy & ( hope is gradually ext+ui%$40 ,if1 !re=e1 humanity has come to a po9t ( p>alyz+ conflict x mu/ look to itself1 to its own neglig5ce1 to ! sir5 voices to :i* x has li/5$1 = ! s\rce ( ! misund]/&+s & confusion p]petrat$ 9 ! "n ( religion4 ,^? :o h held bl9dly & selfi%ly to _! p>ticul> or?odoxies1 :o h impos$ on _! vot>ies errone\s & conflict+ int]pretations ( ! pron\ncem5ts ( ! ,prophets ( ,god1 be> heavy responsibility = ?is confusion--a confusion comp\nd$ by ! artificial b>ri]s erect$ betwe5 fai? & reason1 sci5ce & religion4 ,= f a fair-m9d$ exam9ation ( ! actual utt]ances ( ! ,f\nd]s ( ! great religions1 & ( ! social milieus 9 :i* !y 7 oblig$ to c>ry out _! missions1 !re is no?+ to support ! cont5tions & prejudices d]ang+ ! religi\s communities ( mank9d & !re=e all human affairs4 ,! tea*+ t we %\ld treat o!rs z we ourselves w\ld wi% to be treat$1 an e?ic v>i\sly repeat$ 9 all ! great religions1 l5ds =ce to ?is latt] obs]vation 9 two p>ticul> respects3 x sums up ! moral attitude1 ! peace-induc+ aspect1 ext5d+ ?r\gh ^! religions irrespective ( _! place or "t ( orig92 x also signifies an aspect ( unity :i* is _! ess5tial virtue1 a virtue mank9d 9 its disjo9t$ view ( hi/ory has fail$ to appreciate4 ,_h humanity se5 ! ,educators ( its collective *ildhood 9 _! true "*1 z ag5ts ( "o civiliz+ process1 x w\ld no d\bt h reap$ incalculably great] b5efits f ! cumulative effects ( _! successive missions4 ,?is1 alas1 x fail$ to d4 ,! resurg5ce ( fanatical religi\s f]v\r occurr+ 9 _m l&s _c be reg>d$ z m ?an a dy+ convulsion4 ,! v nature ( ! viol5t & disruptive ph5om5a associat$ ) x te/ifies to ! spiritual bankruptcy x repres5ts4 ,inde$1 "o ( ! /range/ & sadde/ features ( ! curr5t outbreak ( religi\s fanaticism is ! ext5t to :i*1 9 ea* case1 x is und]m9+ n only ! spiritual values :i* are conducive to ! unity ( mank9d b also ^? unique moral victories won by ! p>ticul> religion x purports to s]ve4 ,h[ev] vital a =ce religion has be5 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 & h[ev] dramatic ! curr5t resurg5ce ( militant religi\s fanaticism1 religion & religi\s in/itutions h1 = _m decades1 be5 view$ by increas+ numb]s ( p z irrelevant to ! major conc]ns ( ! mod]n _w4 ,9 its place !y h turn$ ei!r to ! h$oni/ic pursuit ( mat]ial satisfactions or to ! foll[+ ( man-made ideologies design$ to rescue society f ! evid5t evils "u :i* x groans4 ,all too _m ( ^! ideologies1 alas1 in/ead ( embrac+ ! concept ( ! on5ess ( mank9d & promot+ ! increase ( concord among diff]5t peoples1 h t5d$ to deify ! /ate1 to subord9ate ! re/ ( mank9d to "o nation1 race or class1 to attempt to suppress all discussion & int]*ange ( ideas1 or to call\sly ab&on />v+ millions to ! op]ations ( a m>ket sy/em t all too cle>ly is aggravat+ ! plight ( ! majority ( mank9d1 :ile enabl+ small sections to live 9 a condition ( afflu5ce sc>cely dream$ ( by our =ebe>s4 ,h[ tragic is ! record ( ! sub/itute fai?s t ! worldly-wise ( our age h creat$4 ,9 ! massive disillusionm5t ( entire populations :o h be5 taught to wor%ip at _! alt>s c be read hi/ory's irrev]sible v]dict on _! value4 ,! fruits ^! doctr9es h produc$1 aft] decades ( an increas+ly unre/ra9$ ex]cise ( p[] by ^? :o owe _! asc5dancy 9 human affairs to !m1 are ! social & economic ills t blight e region ( our _w 9 ! clos+ ye>s ( ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,und]ly+ all ^! outw>d afflictions is ! spiritual damage reflect$ 9 ! apa?y t has gripp$ ! mass ( ! peoples ( all nations & by ! ext9ction ( hope 9 ! he>ts ( depriv$ & angui%$ millions4 ,! "t has come :5 ^? :o prea* ! dogmas ( mat]ialism1 :e!r ( ! ea/ or ! we/1 :e!r ( capitalism or socialism1 mu/ give acc\nt ( ! moral /ew>d%ip !y h presum$ to ex]cise4 ,:]e is ! 8new _w0 promis$ by ^! ideologies8 ,:]e is ! int]national peace to ^: ideals !y proclaim _! devotion8 ,:]e are ! break?r\ghs into new realms ( cultural a*ievem5t produc$ by ! aggr&izem5t ( ?is race1 ( t nation or ( a p>ticul> class8 ,:y is ! va/ majority ( ! _w's peoples s9k+ ev] deep] into hung] & wret*$ness :5 weal? on a scale undream$ ( by ! ,ph>aohs1 ! ,caes>s1 or ev5 ! imp]iali/ p[]s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury is at ! disposal ( ! pres5t arbit]s ( human affairs8 ,mo/ p>ticul>ly1 x is 9 ! glorification ( mat]ial pursuits1 at once ! prog5itor & common feature ( all su* ideologies1 t we f9d ! roots :i* n\ri% ! falsehood t human be+s are incorrigibly selfi% & aggressive4 ,x is "h t ! gr\nd mu/ be cle>$ = ! build+ ( a new _w fit = our desc5dants4 ,t mat]iali/ic ideals h1 9 ! light ( exp]i5ce1 fail$ to satisfy ! ne$s ( mank9d calls = an hone/ ackn[l$gem5t t a fre% ef=t mu/ n[ be made to f9d ! solutions to ! agoniz+ problems ( ! planet4 ,! intol]able conditions p]vad+ society bespeak a common failure ( all1 a circum/ance :i* t5ds to incite r ?an relieve ! entr5*m5t on e side4 ,cle>ly1 a common rem$ial ef=t is urg5tly requir$4 ,x is prim>ily a matt] ( attitude4 ,w humanity cont9ue 9 its wayw>dness1 hold+ to outworn concepts & unworkable assumptions8 ,or w its lead]s1 reg>dless ( ideology1 /ep =? &1 ) a resolute w1 consult toge!r 9 a unit$ se>* = appropriate solutions8 ,^? :o c>e = ! future ( ! human race may well pond] ?is advice4 8,if long-*]i%$ ideals & "t-hon\r$ in/itutions1 if c]ta9 social assumptions & religi\s =mulae h ceas$ to promote ! welf>e ( ! g5]ality ( mank9d1 if !y no long] m9i/] to ! ne$s ( a cont9ually evolv+ humanity1 let !m be swept away & relegat$ to ! limbo ( obsolesc5t & =gott5 doctr9es4 ,:y %\ld ^!1 9 a _w subject to ! immutable law ( *ange & decay1 be exempt f ! det]ioration t mu/ ne$s ov]take e human in/itution8 ,= legal /&>ds1 political & economic !ories are solely design$ to safegu>d ! int]e/s ( humanity z a :ole1 & n humanity to be crucifi$ = ! pres]vation ( ! integrity ( any p>ticul> law or doctr9e40 ,,ii ,bann+ nucle> weapons1 prohibit+ ! use ( poison gases1 or outlaw+ g]m w>f>e w n remove ! root causes ( w>4 ,h[ev] important su* practical measures obvi\sly are z elem5ts ( ! peace process1 !y are 9 !mselves too sup]ficial to ex]t endur+ influ5ce4 ,peoples are +5i\s en\gh to inv5t yet o!r =ms ( w>f>e1 & to use food1 raw mat]ials1 f9ance1 indu/rial p[]1 ideology1 & t]rorism to subv]t "o ano!r 9 an endless que/ = supremacy & dom9ion4 ,nor c ! pres5t massive dislocation 9 ! affairs ( humanity be resolv$ ?r\gh ! settlem5t ( specific conflicts or disagreem5ts among nations4 ,a g5u9e univ]sal framework mu/ be adopt$4 ,c]ta9ly1 !re is no lack ( recognition by national lead]s ( ! _w-wide "* ( ! problem1 :i* is self-evid5t 9 ! m\nt+ issues t confront !m daily4 ,& !re are ! accumulat+ /udies & solutions propos$ by _m conc]n$ & enlight5$ gr\ps z well z by ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 to remove any possibility ( ignorance z to ! *all5g+ requirem5ts to be met4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a p>alysis ( w2 & x is ?is t mu/ be c>efully exam9$ & resolutely dealt )4 ,?is p>alysis is root$1 z we h /at$1 9 a deep-seat$ conviction ( ! inevitable qu>relsom5ess ( mank9d1 :i* has l$ to ! reluctance to ent]ta9 ! possibility ( subord9at+ national self-int]e/ to ! requirem5ts ( _w ord]1 & 9 an unwill+ness to face c\rage\sly ! f>-rea*+ implications ( e/abli%+ a unit$ _w au?ority4 ,x is also traceable to ! incapacity ( l>gely ignorant & subjugat$ masses to articulate _! desire = a new ord] 9 :i* !y c live 9 peace1 h>mony & prosp]ity ) all humanity4 ,! t5tative /eps t[>ds _w ord]1 especially s9ce ,_w ,w> ,,ii1 give hopeful signs4 ,! increas+ t5d5cy ( gr\ps ( nations to =malize relation%ips :i* enable !m to co-op]ate 9 matt]s ( mutual int]e/ sugge/s t ev5tually all nations c\ld ov]come ?is p>alysis4 ,! ,association ( ,s\? ,ea/ ,asian ,nations1 ! ,c>ibbean ,community & ,common ,m>ket1 ! ,c5tral ,am]ican ,common ,m>ket1 ! ,c\ncil = ,mutual ,economic ,assi/ance1 ! ,european ,communities1 ! ,league ( ,arab ,/ates1 ! ,organization ( ,african ,unity1 ! ,organization ( ,am]ican ,/ates1 ! ,s\? ,pacific ,=um--all ! jo9t endeav\rs repres5t$ by su* organizations prep>e ! pa? to _w ord]4 ,! increas+ att5tion be+ focus$ on "s ( ! mo/ deep-root$ problems ( ! planet is yet ano!r hopeful sign4 ,despite ! obvi\s %ortcom+s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ! m ?an two score decl>ations & conv5tions adopt$ by t organization1 ev5 :]e gov]nm5ts h n be5 en?usia/ic 9 _! commitm5t1 h giv5 ord9>y p a s5se ( a new lease on life4 ,! ,univ]sal ,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights1 ! ,conv5tion on ! ,prev5tion & ,puni%m5t ( ! ,crime ( ,g5ocide1 & ! simil> measures conc]n$ ) elim9at+ all =ms ( discrim9ation bas$ on race1 sex or religi\s belief2 uphold+ ! rights ( ! *ild2 protect+ all p]sons aga9/ be+ subject$ to torture2 eradicat+ hung] & malnutrition2 us+ sci5tific & te*nological progress 9 ! int]e/ ( peace & ! b5efit ( mank9d--all su* measures1 if c\rage\sly en=c$ & exp&$1 w advance ! day :5 ! spectre ( w> w h lo/ its p[] to dom9ate int]national relations4 ,!re is no ne$ to /ress ! significance ( ! issues address$ by ^! decl>ations & conv5tions4 ,h[ev]1 a few su* issues1 because ( _! imm$iate relevance to e/abli%+ _w peace1 des]ve additional comm5t4 ,racism1 "o ( ! mo/ baneful & p]si/5t evils1 is a major b>ri] to peace4 ,its practice p]petrates too outrage\s a violation ( ! dignity ( human be+s to be c\nt5anc$ "u any pretext4 ,racism ret>ds ! unfoldm5t ( ! b\ndless pot5tialities ( its victims1 corrupts its p]petrators1 & blights human progress4 ,recognition ( ! on5ess ( mank9d1 implem5t$ by appropriate legal measures1 mu/ be univ]sally upheld if ?is problem is to be ov]come4 ,! inord9ate disp>ity betwe5 ri* & poor1 a s\rce ( acute suff]+1 keeps ! _w 9 a /ate ( in/ability1 virtually on ! br9k ( w>4 ,few societies h dealt effectively ) ?is situation4 ,! solution calls = ! comb9$ application ( spiritual1 moral & practical approa*es4 ,a fre% look at ! problem is requir$1 entail+ consultation ) exp]ts f a wide spectrum ( discipl9es1 devoid ( economic & ideological polemics1 & involv+ ! p directly affect$ 9 ! decisions t mu/ urg5tly be made4 ,x is an issue t is b\nd up n only ) ! necessity = elim9at+ extremes ( weal? & pov]ty b also ) ^? spiritual v]ities ! und]/&+ ( :i* c produce a new univ]sal attitude4 ,fo/]+ su* an attitude is itself a major "p ( ! solution4 ,unbridl$ nationalism1 z di/+ui%$ f a sane & legitimate patriotism1 mu/ give way to a wid] loyalty1 to ! love ( humanity z a :ole4 ,bah'u'llh's /atem5t is3 8,! e>? is b "o c\ntry1 & mank9d its citiz5s40 ,! concept ( _w citiz5%ip is a direct result ( ! contraction ( ! _w into a s+le neighb\rhood ?r\gh sci5tific advances & ( ! indisputable int]dep5d5ce ( nations4 ,love ( all ! _w's peoples does n exclude love ( "o's c\ntry4 ,! advantage ( ! "p 9 a _w society is be/ s]v$ by promot+ ! advantage ( ! :ole4 ,curr5t int]national activities 9 v>i\s fields :i* nurture mutual affection & a s5se ( solid>ity among peoples ne$ greatly to be increas$4 ,religi\s /rife1 ?r\gh\t hi/ory1 has be5 ! cause ( innum]able w>s & conflicts1 a major blight to progress1 & is increas+ly abhorr5t to ! p ( all fai?s & no fai?4 ,foll[]s ( all religions mu/ be will+ to face ! basic que/ions :i* ?is /rife raises1 & to arrive at cle> answ]s4 ,h[ are ! diff]5ces betwe5 !m to be resolv$1 bo? 9 !ory & 9 practice8 ,! *all5ge fac+ ! religi\s lead]s ( mank9d is to contemplate1 ) he>ts fill$ ) ! _s ( compassion & a desire = tru?1 ! plight ( humanity1 & to ask !mselves :e!r !y _c1 9 humility be=e _! ,almighty ,creator1 subm]ge _! !ological diff]5ces 9 a great _s ( mutual =be>ance t w enable !m to "w toge!r = ! advancem5t ( human und]/&+ & peace4 ,! emancipation ( wom51 ! a*ievem5t ( full equality betwe5 ! sexes1 is "o ( ! mo/ important1 ?\gh less ackn[l$g$ pr]equisites ( peace4 ,! d5ial ( su* equality p]petrates an inju/ice aga9/ "o half ( ! _w's population & promotes 9 m5 h>mful attitudes & habits t are c>ri$ f ! family to ! workplace1 to political life1 & ultimately to int]national relations4 ,!re are no gr\nds1 moral1 practical1 or biological1 ^u :i* su* d5ial c be ju/ifi$4 ,only z wom5 are welcom$ into full p>tn]%ip 9 all fields ( human endeav\r w ! moral & psy*ological climate be creat$ 9 :i* int]national peace c em]ge4 ,! cause ( univ]sal education1 :i* has already enli/$ 9 its s]vice an army ( d$icat$ p f e fai? & nation1 des]ves ! utmo/ support t ! gov]nm5ts ( ! _w c l5d x4 ,= ignorance is indisputably ! pr9cipal reason = ! decl9e & fall ( peoples & ! p]petuation ( prejudice4 ,no nation c a*ieve success unless education is accord$ all its citiz5s4 ,lack ( res\rces limits ! ability ( _m nations to fulfil ?is necessity1 impos+ a c]ta9 ord]+ ( priorities4 ,! decision-mak+ ag5cies involv$ w\ld d well to consid] giv+ fir/ priority to ! education ( wom5 & girls1 s9ce x is ?r\gh educat$ mo!rs t ! b5efits ( k c be mo/ effectively & rapidly diffus$ ?r\gh\t society4 ,9 keep+ ) ! requirem5ts ( ! times1 consid]ation %\ld also be giv5 to tea*+ ! concept ( _w citiz5%ip z "p ( ! /&>d education ( e *ild4 ,a fundam5tal lack ( communication betwe5 peoples s]i\sly und]m9es ef=ts t[>ds _w peace4 ,adopt+ an int]national auxili>y language w\ld g f> to resolv+ ?is problem & necessitates ! mo/ urg5t att5tion4 ,two po9ts be> emphasiz+ 9 all ^! issues4 ,"o is t ! abolition ( w> is n simply a matt] ( sign+ treaties & protocols2 x is a complex task requir+ a new level ( commitm5t to resolv+ issues n cu/om>ily associat$ ) ! pursuit ( peace4 ,bas$ on political agreem5ts alone1 ! idea ( collective security is a *im]a4 ,! o!r po9t is t ! prim>y *all5ge 9 deal+ ) issues ( peace is to raise ! context to ! level ( pr9ciple1 z di/9ct f pure pragmatism4 ,=1 9 ess5ce1 peace /ems f an inn] /ate support$ by a spiritual or moral attitude1 & x is *iefly 9 evok+ ?is attitude t ! possibility ( endur+ solutions c be f\nd4 ,!re are spiritual pr9ciples1 or :at "s call human values1 by :i* solutions c be f\nd = e social problem4 ,any well-int5tion$ gr\p c 9 a g5]al s5se devise practical solutions to its problems1 b good int5tions & practical k are usually n en\gh4 ,! ess5tial m]it ( spiritual pr9ciple is t x n only pres5ts a p]spective :i* h>monizes ) t :i* is imman5t 9 human nature1 x also induces an attitude1 a dynamic1 a w1 an aspiration1 :i* facilitate ! discov]y & implem5tation ( practical measures4 ,lead]s ( gov]nm5ts & all 9 au?ority w\ld be well s]v$ 9 _! ef=ts to solve problems if !y w\ld fir/ seek to id5tify ! pr9ciples involv$ & !n be guid$ by !m4 ,,iii ,! prim>y "q to be resolv$ is h[ ! pres5t _w1 ) its entr5*$ patt]n ( conflict1 c *ange to a _w 9 :i* h>mony & co-op]ation w prevail4 ,_w ord] c be f\nd$ only on an un%akeable consci\sness ( ! on5ess ( mank9d1 a spiritual tru? :i* all ! human sci5ces confirm4 ,an?ropology1 physiology1 psy*ology1 recognize only "o human species1 albeit inf9itely v>i$ 9 ! second>y aspects ( life4 ,recognition ( ?is tru? requires ab&onm5t ( prejudice--prejudice ( e k9d--race1 class1 col\r1 cre$1 nation1 sex1 degree ( mat]ial civilization1 ev]y?+ :i* enables p to consid] !mselves sup]ior to o!rs4 ,acceptance ( ! on5ess ( mank9d is ! fir/ fundam5tal pr]equisite = reorganization & adm9i/ration ( ! _w z "o c\ntry1 ! home ( humank9d4 ,univ]sal acceptance ( ?is spiritual pr9ciple is ess5tial to any successful attempt to e/abli% _w peace4 ,x %\ld !re=e be univ]sally proclaim$1 taught 9 s*ools1 & con/antly ass]t$ 9 e nation z prep>ation = ! organic *ange 9 ! /ructure ( society :i* x implies4 ,9 ! ,bah' view1 recognition ( ! on5ess ( mank9d 8calls = no less ?an ! recon/ruction & ! demilit>ization ( ! :ole civiliz$ _w--a _w organically unifi$ 9 all ! ess5tial aspects ( its life1 its political ma*9]y1 its spiritual aspiration1 its trade & f9ance1 its script & language1 & yet inf9ite 9 ! div]sity ( ! national *>act]i/ics ( its f$]at$ units40 ,elaborat+ ! implications ( ?is pivotal pr9ciple1 ,%oghi ,eff5di1 ! ,gu>dian ( ! ,bah' ,fai?1 comm5t$ 9 #aica t3 8,f> f aim+ at ! subv]sion ( ! exi/+ f\ndations ( society1 x seeks to broad5 its basis1 to remold its in/itutions 9 a mann] consonant ) ! ne$s ( an ev]-*ang+ _w4 ,x c conflict ) no legitimate allegiances1 nor c x und]m9e ess5tial loyalties4 ,its purpose is nei!r to /ifle ! flame ( a sane & intellig5t patriotism 9 m5's he>ts1 nor to aboli% ! sy/em ( national autonomy s ess5tial if ! evils ( excessive c5tralization are to be avoid$4 ,x does n ignore1 nor does x attempt to suppress1 ! div]sity ( e?nical orig9s1 ( climate1 ( hi/ory1 ( language & tradition1 ( ?\ght & habit1 t diff]5tiate ! peoples & nations ( ! _w4 ,x calls = a wid] loyalty1 = a l>g] aspiration ?an any t has animat$ ! human race4 ,x insi/s ^u ! subord9ation ( national impulses & int]e/s to ! imp]ative claims ( a unifi$ _w4 ,x repudiates excessive c5tralization on "o h&1 & disclaims all attempts at uni=mity on ! o!r4 ,its wat*word is unity 9 div]sity04 ,! a*ievem5t ( su* ends requires sev]al /ages 9 ! adju/m5t ( national political attitudes1 :i* n[ v]ge on an>*y 9 ! abs5ce ( cle>ly def9$ laws or univ]sally accept$ & en=ceable pr9ciples regulat+ ! relation%ips betwe5 nations4 ,! ,league ( ,nations1 ! ,unit$ ,nations1 & ! _m organizations & agreem5ts produc$ by !m h unque/ionably be5 helpful 9 att5uat+ "s ( ! negative effects ( int]national conflicts1 b !y h %[n !mselves incapable ( prev5t+ w>4 ,inde$1 !re h be5 scores ( w>s s9ce ! end ( ! ,second ,_w ,w>2 _m are yet rag+4 ,! pr$om9ant aspects ( ?is problem _h already em]g$ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury :5 ,bah'u'llh fir/ advanc$ 8 proposals = ! e/abli%m5t ( _w peace4 ,! pr9ciple ( collective security 0 prop\nd$ by him 9 /atem5ts address$ to ! rul]s ( ! _w4 ,%oghi ,eff5di comm5t$ on 8 mean+3 8,:at else c\ld ^! weighty words signify10 he wrote1 8if !y did n po9t to ! inevitable curtailm5t ( unfett]$ national sov]eignty z an indisp5sable prelim9>y to ! =mation ( ! future ,commonweal? ( all ! nations ( ! _w8 ,"s =m ( a _w sup]-/ate mu/ ne$s be evolv$1 9 ^: fav\r all ! nations ( ! _w w h will+ly c$$ e claim to make w>1 c]ta9 rights to impose taxation & all rights to ma9ta9 armam5ts1 except = purposes ( ma9ta9+ int]nal ord] )9 _! respective dom9ions4 ,su* a /ate w h to include )9 its orbit an ,int]national ,executive adequate to en=ce supreme & un*all5geable au?ority on e recalcitrant memb] ( ! commonweal?2 a ,_w ,p>liam5t ^: memb]s %all be elect$ by ! p 9 _! respective c\ntries & ^: election %all be confirm$ by _! respective gov]nm5ts2 & a ,supreme ,tribunal ^: judgem5t w h a b9d+ effect ev5 9 su* cases :]e ! p>ties conc]n$ did n volunt>ily agree to submit _! case to its consid]ation4 8,a _w community 9 :i* all economic b>ri]s w h be5 p]man5tly demoli%$ & ! int]dep5d5ce ( capital & lab\r def9itely recogniz$2 9 :i* ! clam\r ( religi\s fanaticism & /rife w h be5 =ev] /ill$2 9 :i* ! flame ( racial animosity w h be5 f9ally ext+ui%$2 9 :i* a s+le code ( int]national law--! product ( ! consid]$ judgem5t ( ! _w's f$]at$ repres5tatives--%all h z its sanction ! in/ant & co]cive int]v5tion ( ! comb9$ =ces ( ! f$]at$ units2 & f9ally a _w community 9 :i* ! fury ( a caprici\s & militant nationalism w h be5 transmut$ into an abid+ consci\sness ( _w citiz5%ip--su* inde$1 appe>s1 9 its broade/ outl9e1 ! ,ord] anticipat$ by ,bah'u'llh1 an ,ord] t %all come to be reg>d$ z ! faire/ fruit ( a sl[ly matur+ age40 ,! implem5tation ( ^! f>-rea*+ measures 0 indicat$ by ,bah'u'llh3 8,! "t mu/ come :5 ! imp]ative necessity = ! hold+ ( a va/1 an all-embrac+ assemblage ( m5 w be univ]sally realiz$4 ,! rul]s & k+s ( ! e>? mu/ ne$s att5d x1 &1 p>ticipat+ 9 its delib]ations1 mu/ consid] su* ways & means z w lay ! f\ndations ( ! _w's ,great ,peace among/ m540 ,! c\rage1 ! resolution1 ! pure motive1 ! selfless love ( "o p = ano!r--all ! spiritual & moral qualities requir$ = effect+ ?is mom5t\s /ep t[>ds peace are focus$ on ! w to act4 ,& x is t[>ds ar\s+ ! necess>y volition t e>ne/ consid]ation mu/ be giv5 to ! reality ( man1 namely1 8 ?\ght4 ,to und]/& ! relevance ( ?is pot5t reality is also to appreciate ! social necessity ( actualiz+ its unique value ?r\gh c&id1 dispassionate & cordial consultation1 & ( act+ ^u ! results ( ?is process4 ,bah'u'llh insi/5tly drew att5tion to ! virtues & indisp5sability ( consultation = ord]+ human affairs4 ,he said3 8,consultation be/[s great] aw>5ess & transmutes conjecture into c]titude4 ,x is a %9+ light :i*1 9 a d>k _w1 leads ! way & guides4 ,= ev]y?+ !re is & w cont9ue to be a /ation ( p]fection & maturity4 ,! maturity ( ! gift ( und]/&+ is made manife/ ?r\gh consultation40 ,! v attempt to a*ieve peace ?r\gh ! consultative action he propos$ c release su* a salut>y _s among ! peoples ( ! e>? t no p[] c\ld resi/ ! f9al1 triumphal outcome4 ,conc]n+ ! proce$+s = ?is _w ga!r+1 #8,abdu'l-,bah1 ! son ( ,bah'u'llh & au?oriz$ int]pret] ( 8 tea*+s1 (f]$ ^! insights3 8,!y mu/ make ! ,cause ( ,peace ! object ( g5]al consultation1 & seek by e means 9 _! p[] to e/abli% a ,union ( ! nations ( ! _w4 ,!y mu/ conclude a b9d+ treaty & e/abli% a cov5ant1 ! provisions ( :i* %all be s\nd1 inviolable & def9ite4 ,!y mu/ proclaim x to all ! _w & obta9 = x ! sanction ( all ! human race4 ,?is supreme & noble und]tak+--! real s\rce ( ! peace & well-be+ ( all ! _w--%\ld be reg>d$ z sacr$ by all t dwell on e>?4 ,all ! =ces ( humanity mu/ be mobiliz$ to ensure ! /ability & p]man5ce ( ?is ,mo/ ,great ,cov5ant4 ,9 ?is all-embrac+ ,pact ! limits & fronti]s ( ea* & e nation %\ld be cle>ly fix$1 ! pr9ciples und]ly+ ! relations ( gov]nm5ts t[>ds "o ano!r def9itely laid d[n1 & all int]national agreem5ts & obligations asc]ta9$4 ,9 l mann]1 ! size ( ! armam5ts ( e gov]nm5t %\ld be /rictly limit$1 = if ! prep>ations = w> & ! milit>y =ces ( any nation %\ld be all[$ to increase1 !y w ar\se ! suspicion ( o!rs4 ,! fundam5tal pr9ciple und]ly+ ?is solemn ,pact %\ld be s fix$ t if any gov]nm5t lat] violate any "o ( its provisions1 all ! gov]nm5ts on e>? %\ld arise to r$uce x to utt] submission1 nay ! human race z a :ole %\ld resolve1 ) e p[] at its disposal1 to de/roy t gov]nm5t4 ,%\ld ?is greate/ ( all rem$ies be appli$ to ! sick body ( ! _w1 x w assur$ly recov] f its ills & w rema9 et]nally safe & secure40 ,! hold+ ( ?is mighty convocation is long ov]due4 ,) all ! ard\r ( our he>ts1 we appeal to ! lead]s ( all nations to seize ?is opportune mom5t & take irrev]sible /eps to convoke ?is _w meet+4 ,all ! =ces ( hi/ory impel ! human race t[>ds ?is act :i* w m>k = all "t ! dawn ( its long-await$ maturity4 ,w n ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ) ! full support ( its memb]%ip1 rise to ! high purposes ( su* a cr[n+ ev5t8 ,let m5 & wom51 y\? & *ildr5 ev]y:]e recognize ! et]nal m]it ( ?is imp]ative action = all peoples & lift up _! voices 9 will+ ass5t4 ,inde$1 let x be ?is g5]ation t inaugurates ?is glori\s /age 9 ! evolution ( social life on ! planet4 ,,iv ,! s\rce ( ! optimism we feel is a vision transc5d+ ! cessation ( w> & ! creation ( ag5cies ( int]national co-op]ation4 ,p]man5t peace among nations is an ess5tial /age1 b n1 ,bah'u'llh ass]ts1 ! ultimate goal ( ! social developm5t ( humanity4 ,beyond ! initial armi/ice =c$ ^u ! _w by ! fe> ( nucle> holocau/1 beyond ! political peace reluctantly ent]$ into by suspici\s rival nations1 beyond pragmatic arrangem5ts = security & coexi/5ce1 beyond ev5 ! _m exp]im5ts 9 co-op]ation :i* ^! /eps w make possible lies ! cr[n+ goal3 ! unification ( all ! peoples ( ! _w 9 "o univ]sal family4 ,disunity is a dang] t ! nations & peoples ( ! e>? c no long] endure2 ! consequ5ces are too t]rible to contemplate1 too obvi\s to require any demon/ration4 8,! well-be+ ( mank9d10 ,bah'u'llh wrote m ?an a c5tury ago1 8its peace & security1 are unatta9able unless & until its unity is firmly e/abli%$40 ,9 obs]v+ t 8mank9d is groan+1 is dy+ to be l$ to unity1 & to t]m9ate its age-long m>tyrdom01 ,%oghi ,eff5di fur!r comm5t$ t3 8,unification ( ! :ole ( mank9d is ! hall-m>k ( ! /age :i* human society is n[ approa*+4 ,unity ( family1 ( tribe1 ( city-/ate1 & nation h be5 successively attempt$ & fully e/abli%$4 ,_w unity is ! goal t[>ds :i* a h>ass$ humanity is /riv+4 ,nation-build+ has come to an end4 ,! an>*y inh]5t 9 /ate sov]eignty is mov+ t[>ds a climax4 ,a _w1 gr[+ to maturity1 mu/ ab&on ?is feti%1 recognize ! on5ess & :ol5ess ( human relation%ips1 & e/abli% once = all ! ma*9]y t c be/ inc>nate ?is fundam5tal pr9ciple ( its life40 ,all contempor>y =ces ( *ange validate ?is view4 ,! pro(s c be disc]n$ 9 ! _m examples already cit$ ( ! fav\rable signs t[>ds _w peace 9 curr5t int]national movem5ts & developm5ts4 ,! army ( m5 & wom51 drawn f virtually e culture1 race & nation on e>?1 :o s]ve ! multif>i\s ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 repres5t a planet>y 8civil s]vice0 ^: impressive accompli%m5ts are indicative ( ! degree ( co-op]ation t c be atta9$ ev5 "u disc\rag+ conditions4 ,an urge t[>ds unity1 l a spiritual spr+time1 /ruggles to express itself ?r\gh c\ntless int]national congresses t br+ toge!r p f a va/ array ( discipl9es4 ,x motivates appeals = int]national projects involv+ *ildr5 & y\?4 ,inde$1 x is ! real s\rce ( ! rem>kable movem5t t[>ds ecum5ism by :i* memb]s ( hi/orically antagoni/ic religions & sects seem irresi/ibly drawn t[>ds "o ano!r4 ,toge!r ) ! oppos+ t5d5cy to w>f>e & self-aggr&izem5t aga9/ :i* x ceaselessly /ruggles1 ! drive t[>ds _w unity is "o ( ! dom9ant1 p]vasive features ( life on ! planet dur+ ! clos+ ye>s ( ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ! ,bah' community may be se5 z an example ( ?is enl>g+ unity4 ,x is a community ( "s ?ree to f\r million p drawn f _m nations1 cultures1 classes & cre$s1 engag$ 9 a wide range ( activities s]v+ ! spiritual1 social & economic ne$s ( ! peoples ( _m l&s4 ,x is a s+le social organism1 repres5tative ( ! div]sity ( ! human family1 conduct+ its affairs ?r\gh a sy/em ( commonly accept$ consultative pr9ciples1 & *]i%+ equally all ! great outp\r+s ( div9e guidance 9 human hi/ory4 ,its exi/5ce is yet ano!r conv9c+ pro( ( ! practicality ( its ,f\nd]'s vision ( a unit$ _w1 ano!r evid5ce t humanity c live z "o global society1 equal to :atev] *all5ges its com+ ( age may entail4 ,if ! ,bah' exp]i5ce c contribute 9 :atev] measure to re9=c+ hope 9 ! unity ( ! human race1 we are happy to (f] x z a model = /udy4 ,9 contemplat+ ! supreme importance ( ! task n[ *all5g+ ! entire _w1 we b[ our heads 9 humility be=e ! awesome maje/y ( ! div9e ,creator1 ,:o out ( ,8 inf9ite love has creat$ all humanity f ! same /ock2 exalt$ ! gem-l reality ( man2 hon\r$ x ) intellect & wisdom1 nobility & immortality2 & conf]r$ ^u man ! 8unique di/9ction & capacity to "k ,him & to love ,him01 a capacity t 8mu/ ne$s be reg>d$ z ! g5]at+ impulse & ! prim>y purpose und]ly+ ! :ole ( creation40 ,we hold firmly ! conviction t all human be+s h be5 creat$ 8to c>ry =w>d an ev]-advanc+ civilization02 t 8to act l ! bea/s ( ! field is unwor?y ( man02 t ! virtues t befit human dignity are tru/wor?9ess1 =be>ance1 m]cy1 compassion & lov+-k9dness t[>ds all peoples4 ,we reaffirm ! belief t ! 8pot5tialities inh]5t 9 ! /ation ( man1 ! full measure ( 8 de/9y on e>?1 ! innate excell5ce ( 8 reality1 mu/ all be manife/$ 9 ?is promis$ ,day ( ,god40 ,^! are ! motivations = our un%akeable fai? t unity & peace are ! atta9able goal t[>ds :i* humanity is /riv+4 ,at ?is writ+1 ! expectant voices ( ,bah's c be he>d despite ! p]secution !y /ill endure 9 ! l& 9 :i* _! ,fai? 0 born4 ,by _! example ( /eadfa/ hope1 !y be> witness to ! belief t ! imm95t realization ( ?is age-old dream ( peace is n[1 by virtue ( ! trans=m+ effects ( ,bah'u'llh's revelation1 inve/$ ) ! =ce ( div9e au?ority4 ,?us we convey to y n only a vision 9 words3 we summon ! p[] ( de$s ( fai? & sacrifice2 we convey ! anxi\s plea ( our co-religioni/s ev]y:]e = peace & unity4 ,we jo9 ) all :o are ! victims ( aggression1 all :o ye>n = an end to conflict & cont5tion1 all ^: devotion to pr9ciples ( peace & _w ord] promotes ! ennobl+ purposes = :i* humanity 0 call$ into be+ by an all-lov+ ,creator4 ,9 ! e>ne/ness ( our desire to imp>t to y ! f]v\r ( our hope & ! dep? ( our confid5ce1 we cite ! emphatic promise ( ,bah'u'llh3 8,^! fruitless /rifes1 ^! ru9\s w>s %all pass away1 & ! #8,mo/ ,great ,peace' %all come40 ,,! ,,univ]sal ,,h\se ,,( ,,ju/ice