,illu/ration3 ,,com+ ,,am]icans ,,=w>d ,,mission ,,/udy ,,c\rses ,,edit$ ,,"u ,,! ,,auspices ,,( ,,! ,,"y ,,p',s ,,mission>y ,,movem5t ,,ali5s ,,or ,,am]icans 8 ,,h[>d ,b4 ,,grose ,) ,introduction ,,by ,,josiah ,,/rong ,,new ,,york3 ,,eaton ,,ma9s ,,c9c9nati3 ,,j5n+s ,,graham ,,copyright1 #aijf1 ,,by ,,"y ,,p',s ,,mission>y ,,movem5t ,,new ,,york ,,ungu>d$ ,,gates ,wide op5 & ungu>d$ /& our gates1 ,& ?r\gh !m presses a wild1 motley ?rong-- ,m5 f ! ,volga & ! ,t>t> /eppes1 ,featureless figures ( ! ,hoang-,ho1 ,malayan1 ,scy?ian1 ,teuton1 ,celt1 & ,slav1 ,fly+ ! old _w's pov]ty & scorn2 ,^! br++ ) !m unkn[n gods & rites1 ,^?1 tig] passions1 "h to /ret* _! claws4 ,9 /reet & alley :at /range tongues are ^!1 ,acc5ts ( m5ace ali5 to our air1 ,voices t once ! ,t[] ( ,babel knew6 ,o ,lib]ty1 ,:ite ,goddess6 is x well ,to leave ! gates ungu>d$8 ,on ?y brea/ ,fold ,sorr['s *ildr51 soo! ! hurts ( fate1 ,lift ! d[ntrodd51 b ) ! h& ( /eel ,/ay ^? :o to ?y sacr$ portals come ,to wa/e ! gifts ( fre$om4 ,h a c>e ,le/ f ?y br[ ! clu/]$ />s be torn ,& trampl$ 9 ! du/4 ,= s ( old ,! ?rong+ ,go? & ,v&al trampl$ ,rome4 ,& :]e ! temples ( ! ,caes>s /ood ,! lean wolf unmole/$ made h] lair4 --,?omas ,bailey ,aldri*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,"o ,,:o ,,*]i%es ,,am]ican ,,ideals1 ,,:o ,,has ,,inculcat$ ,,love ,,( ,,c\ntry ,,9 ,,h] ,,*ildr51 ,,& ,,s\ght ,,to ,,inspire ,,x ,,9 ,,all--,,my ,,wife 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,preface #i ,introduction1 by ,josiah ,/rong #ac ,i4 ,! ,ali5 ,advance #ae ,,ii4 ,ali5 ,admission & ,re/riction #ea ,,iii4 ,problems ( ,legislation & ,di/ribution #hg ,,iv4 ,! ,new ,immigration #aba ,v4 ,! ,ea/]n ,invasion #aeg ,,vi4 ,! ,=eign ,p]il ( ! ,city #aic ,,vii4 ,immigration & ! ,national ,"* #bca ,,viii4 ,! ,home ,mission ,opportunity #bfg ,,app5dixes ,a4 ,tables ( ,immigrants ,admitt$ & ,deb>r$ #cje ,b4 ,! ,immigration ,laws #cji ,c4 ,"w ( ,lead+ ,d5om9ations = ! ,=eign ,population #cad ,d4 ,bibliography #cba ,,illu/rations ,com+ ,am]icans ,frontispiece ,! ,infl[+ ,tide #ah ,ellis ,isl& ,immigration ,/ation #cd ,receiv+ ,room at ,ellis ,isl& #ei ,deta9$ = ,special ,exam9ation #gd ,an ,appeal f ! ,special ,inquiry ,bo>d to ,commission] ,wat*orn #id ,! ,l&+ at ! ,batt]y 9 ,new ,york #ajb ,a ,g]man ,family #abh ,italian & ,swiss ,girls #add ,a ,gr\p ( ,twelve ,diff]5t ,nationalities #aff ,?ree ,types ( ,immigrants #ahj ,a ,gr\p ( ,immigrants ,j ,arriv$ at ,ellis ,isl& #aih ,an ,italian ,family ,cr[d$ 9 a ,new ,york ,t5em5t #baj ,f\r ,nationalities #bcf ,portuguese & ,spani% ,*ildr5 #bef ,an ,italian ,sunday ,s*ool 9 ,new ,engl& #bhc ,sket* ,maps & ,*>ts ,immigration at ! ,port ( ,new ,york = #aijf #cb ,immigrant ,di/ribution by ,/ates = #aije #ajf ,immigrant ,di/ribution by ,races3 ,sc&9avian #ajh ,canadian & ,briti% #aji ,iri% #aad ,g]manic #aae ,fr5* & ,ib]ic #adf ,slavic #aga ,*anges 9 ,s\rces ( ,immigration ,caus+ ,increase ( ,illit]acy #abe ,c\ntries f :i* ! ,slavs ,come #afa ,di/ribution ( ,slavs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #afc ,wave ( ,immigration = ,eighty-sev5 ,ye>s #cjh ,color$ ,*>t ( ,races ( ,immigrants = #aije ,end ,,preface ,x is n a "q z to :e!r ! ali5s w come4 ,!y h come1 millions ( !m2 !y are n[ com+1 at ! rate ( a million a ye>4 ,!y come f e clime1 c\ntry1 & condition2 & !y are ( e sort3 good1 bad1 & indiff]5t1 lit]ate & illit]ate1 virtu\s & vici\s1 ambiti\s & aimless1 /rong & weak1 skill$ & unskill$1 m>ri$ & s+le1 old & "y1 ,*ri/ian & infidel1 ,jew & pagan4 ,!y =m to-day ! raw mat]ial ( ! ,am]ican citiz5%ip ( to-morr[4 ,:at !y w be & d !n dep5ds l>gely ^u :at our ,am]ican ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity does = !m n[4 ,immigration--! =eign peoples 9 ,am]ica1 :o & :]e !y are1 :5ce !y come1 & :at "u our laws & lib]ties & influ5ces !y are likely to become--?is is ! subject ( our /udy4 ,! subject is z fasc9at+ z x is vital4 ,its problems are by f> ! mo/ press+1 s]i\s1 & p]plex+ ) :i* ! ,am]ican p h to d4 ,x is high "t t our "y p 7 famili>iz+ !mselves ) ! facts1 = ?is is preem95tly ! "q ( to-day4 ,patriotism & religion--love ( c\ntry & love ( ,*ri/--unite to urge ?\ghtful consid]ation ( ?is great "q3 ,ali5s or ,am]icans8 ,"o aim ( ?is book is to %[ our individual responsibility = ! answ]1 & h[ we c dis*>ge x4 ,immigration may be reg>d$ z a p]il or a provid5ce1 an ogre or an obligation--accord+ to ! po9t ( view4 ,! ,*ri/ian ought to see 9 x ! unmi/akable h& ( ,god op5+ wide ! door ( evangeli/ic opportunity4 ,?r\gh =eign missions we are s5d+ ! gospel to ! ends ( ! e>?4 ,z a home mission ,god is s5d+ ! ends ( ! e>? to our %ores & v doors4 ,! au?or is a ,*ri/ian optimi/ :o believes ,god has a unique mission = ,*ri/ian ,am]ica1 & t x w ultimately be fulfill$4 ,:ile ! facts are 9 _m ways appall+1 ! result ( 8 /udy ( ! =eign peoples 9 our c\ntry has made him hopeful conc]n+ _! ,am]icanization & evangelization1 if only ,am]ican ,*ri/ians are awake & fai?ful to _! duty4 ,! ,*ri/ian "y p1 br\ght to realize t immigration is ano!r way ( spell+ obligation1 mu/ d _! "p to remove t trem5d\s ,,if4 ,^! newcom]s are 9 reality a *all5ge to ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,! *all5ge is cle> & imp]ative4 ,w we give ! gospel to ! hea!n 9 ,am]ica8 ,w we ext5d ! h& ( ,*ri/ian bro!rhood & helpfulness to ! /rang] )9 our gates8 ,w we ,*ri/ianize1 :i* is ! only real way to ,am]icanize1 ! ,ali5s8 ,may ?is book help to inspire ! truly ,*ri/ian answ] t %all mean mu* = ! future ( our c\ntry1 & h5ce ( ! _w4 ,! au?or makes grateful ackn[l$gm5t to all :o h assi/$ by sugge/ion or o!rwise4 ,he has tri$ to give cr$it to ! au?ors ^: works he has us$4 ,he is "u special obligation = c\nsel & _m c\rtesies to ,josiah ,/rong1 "o ( ! mod]n patriot-prophets :o has s\ght to awak5 ,am]icans to _! ,*ri/ian duty & privilege4 ,,h[>d ,b4 ,,grose4 ,bri>cliff ,manor1 ,june1 #aijf4 ,,introduction ,a million immigrants6 ,a million opportunities6 ,a million obligations6 ,?is 9 brief is ! message ( ,ali5s or ,am]icans8 ,a "y man :o came to ?is c\ntry "y en\gh to get ! b5efit ( our public s*ools1 & :o !n took a c\rse 9 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 writes3 ,n[1 at tw5ty-"o1 ,i am a free ,am]ican1 ) only "o /rong desire2 & t is to d some?+ = my fell[-m51 s t :5 my "t comes to leave ! _w1 ,i may leave x a bit ! bett]4 ,^! are ! words ( a ,russian ,jew2 & t ,russian is a bett] ,am]ican1 t ,jew is a bett] ,*ri/ian1 ?an _m a desc5dant ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs4 ,9 ?is c\ntry e man is an ,am]ican :o has ,am]ican ideals1 ! ,am]ican _s1 ,am]ican conceptions ( life1 ,am]ican habits4 ,a man is =eign n because he 0 born 9 a =eign l&1 b because he cl+s to =eign cu/oms & ideas4 ,i d n fe> =eign]s half s mu* z ,i fe> ,am]icans :o impose on !m & brutally abuse !m4 ,su* ,am]icans are ! mo/ dang]\s enemies to our in/itutions1 utt]ly =eign to _! true _s4 ,su* ,am]icans are ! real =eign]s4 ,mo/ ( ^? :o come to u are pr$ispos$ 9 favor ( our in/itutions4 ,!y are g5]ally unacqua9t$ ) ! true "* ( ^? in/itutions1 b !y all "k t ,am]ica is ! l& ( fre$om & ( pl5ty1 & !y are favorably incl9$ t[>d ! ideas & ! obligations :i* are b\nd up ) ^! bless+s4 ,!y are op5 to ,am]ican influ5ce1 & quickly respond to a new & a bett] environm5t4 ,!y naturally look up to u1 & if ) fair & fri5dly treatm5t we w9 _! confid5ce1 !y are easily trans=m$ into en?usia/ic ,am]icans4 ,b if by t]ms ( opprobrium1 su* z %e5y & dago1 we conv9ce !m t !y are held 9 contempt1 & if by oppression & fraud we r5d] !m suspici\s ( u1 we c easily compact !m into masses1 ho/ile to u & dang]\s to our in/itutions & organiz$ = ! express purpose ( resi/+ all ,am]icaniz+ influ5ces4 ,:e!r immigrants rema9 ,ali5s or become ,am]icans dep5ds less on !m ?an on ourselves4 ,,josiah ,,/rong4 ,new ,york1 ,june #bf1 #aijf4 ,we may well ask :e!r ?is insweep+ immigration is to =eignize u1 or we are to ,am]icanize x4 ,our safety dem&s ! assimilation ( ^! /range populations1 & ! process ( assimilation becomes sl[] & m difficult z ! proportion ( =eign]s increases4 --,josiah ,/rong4 ,,! ,,ali5 ,,advance ,& ,,eli%a pray$1 & said1 ,jehovah1 ,i pray !e1 op5 8 eyes1 t he may see4 ,& ,jehovah op5$ ! eyes ( ! "y man3 & he saw 7#b ,k+s vi4 #ag74 ,eli%a's pray] is peculi>ly fitt+ n[4 ,! fir/ ne$ ( ,am]ican ,prote/antism is = cle> vision1 to disc]n ! supreme issues involv$ 9 immigration1 recognize ! spiritual significance & div9e provid5ce 9 & beh9d ?is m>vel\s migration ( peoples1 & s see ,*ri/ian obligation z to rise to ! mission ( evangeliz+ ^! repres5tatives ( all nations ga!r$ on ,am]ican soil4--,! ,au?or4 ,out ( ! remote & little-kn[n regions ( nor!rn1 ea/]n1 & s\!rn ,europe =ev] m>*es a va/ & endless army4 ,nondescript & ev]-*ang+ 9 p]sonnel1 )\t lead]s or organization1 ?is great =ce1 mov+ at ! rate ( ne>ly #a1ejj1jjj ea* ye>1 is invad+ ! civiliz$ _w4--,j4 ,d4 ,:elpley4 ,political optimism is "o ( ! vices ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,!re is a popul> fai? t ,god takes c>e ( *ildr51 fools1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,until )9 a few ye>s probably n "o 9 a hundr$ ( our population has ev] que/ion$ ! security ( our future4 ,su* optimism is z s5seless z pessimism is fai?less4 ,! "o is z fooli% z ! o!r is wick$4--,josiah ,/rong4 ,i ,,! ,,ali5 ,,advance ,i4 ,a ,ye>'s ,immigration ,analyz$ ,sid5ote3 ,a ,million a ,ye> ,:at does a million ( immigrants a ye> mean8 ,possibly some?+ ( m significance to u if we put x ?is way1 t at pres5t "o 9 e eighty p]sons 9 ! entire ,unit$ ,/ates has arriv$ f =eign %ores )9 twelve mon?s4 ,( ?is inp\r+ human tide "o ( ! late/ writ]s on immigration says1 9 a /rik+ passage3 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,peaceful ,invasion ,l a mighty /ream1 x f9ds its s\rce 9 a hundr$ rivulets4 ,! huts ( ! m\nta9s & ! hovels ( ! pla9s are ! spr+s :i* fe$2 ! fecundity ( ! races ( ! old _w ! inexhau/ible s\rce4 ,x is a m>* ! l ( :i* ! _w has nev] se51 & ! mov+ columns are animat$ by b "o idea--t ( escap+ f evils :i* h made exi/5ce intol]able1 & ( rea*+ ! free air ( c\ntries :]e conditions are bett] %ap$ to ! welf>e ( ! masses ( ! p4 ,sid5ote3 ,v>iety ( ,peoples ,x is a va/ procession ( v>i$ humanity4 ,9 tongue x is polyglot2 9 dress all climes f pole to equator are indicat$1 & all religions & beliefs enli/ _! foll[]s4 ,!re is no age limit1 = "y & old travel side by side4 ,!re is no sex limitation1 = ! wom5 are z ke5 z1 if n m s ?an1 ! m52 & babes 9 arms are "h 9 no mean numb]s4 ,! army c>ries its equipm5t on its back1 b 9 no prescrib$ =m4 ,! all[ance is meag]1 x is true1 b ! h\sehold gods ( a family sprung f ! same soil z a hundr$ previ\s g5]ations may possibly be conta9$ 9 %apeless bags or bundles4 ,=ev] mov+1 always 9 ! same direction1 ?is m>*+ army comes out ( ! %ad[1 conv]ges to natural po9ts ( di/ribution1 masses along ! int]national highways1 & its vangu>d disappe>s1 absorb$ :]e x f9ds a re/+-place4#a ,sid5ote3 ,! ,ellis ,isl& ,infl[ ,see ! liv+ /ream p\r into ,am]ica ?r\gh ! raceway ( ,ellis ,isl&4#b ,!re is no su* sight to be se5 else:]e on ! planet4 ,suppose = ! mom5t t all ! immigrants ( #aije came 9 by t wide op5 way1 z eight t5?s ( !m actually did4 ,if y\r /ation _h be5 by t gateway1 :]e y c\ld wat* ! human tide fl[+ ?r\gh1 & if ! /ream _h be5 /eady1 on e day ( ! #cfe y w\ld h se5 m ?an #b1hjj liv+ be+s--m51 wom51 & *ildr51 ( almo/ e conceivable condition except t ( weal? or em95ce--pass f ! exam9ation p5s into ! lib]ty ( ,am]ican opportunity4 ,s9ce ! /ream 0 spasmodic1 its numb]s did rea* z high 9 a s+le day z #aa1cdc4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,motley ,procession ,imag9e an army ( ne>ly #bj1jjj a week m>*+ 9 ^u an unprotect$ c\ntry4 ,at ! head come ! motley & /range-look+ migrants--l>gely refugee ,jews--f ! f> ,russian ,empire & ! regions ( ,hung>y & ,r\mania4 ,at ! daily rate ( #b1hjj x w\ld take ?is indescribable assortm5t m ?an #aff days to pass 9 s+le file4 ,!n ! ,italians w\ld consume ab\t eighty days m4 ,= ov] eight mon?s y w\ld h wat*$ s l>ge a proportion ( illit]acy1 incompet5cy1 & ins5sibility to ,am]ican ideals1 t y w\ld be tempt$ to despair ( ! ,republic4 ,nor w\ld y lose ! s5se ( nightm>e :5 ! ,engli% & ,iri% 7 consum+ =ty-two days 9 pass+1 = ! gre5 ( ! ,em]ald ,isle is vivid at ,ellis ,isl&1 & ! be/ class ( ! ,engli% /ay at home4 ,! flax5-hair$ & op5-fac$ ,sc&9avians w\ld light5 ! picture1 b ) ! equally /urdy ,g]mans !y w\ld get by 9 only a mon? & f\r days4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,process ( ,enlight5m5t ,?is mu* is c]ta91 :atev] may be ?\ght ( ! fanciful procession4 ,no ,am]ican :o sp5ds a s+le day at ,ellis ,isl&1 :5 ! load$ /eam%ips h come 91 w aft]w>d require awak5+ on ! subject ( immigration & ! necessity ( do+ some?+ effective 9 ! way ( ,am]icanization4 ,a good view ( ! /e]age is ! be/ possible enlight5]4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,graphic ,gr\p+ ,a million a ye> & m is ! rate at :i* immigrants are n[ com+ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4#c ,x is n easy to grasp ! significance ( su* numb]s3 yet we mu/ try to d s if we are to realize ! problem to be solv$4 ,to get ?is mass ( v>i$ humanity )9 ! m9d's eye1 let u divide & gr\p x4 ,fir/1 recall "s small city or t[n ) :i* y are famili>1 ( ab\t #aj1jjj inhabitants2 say ,portsm\?1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 :]e ! treaty ( peace betwe5 ,japan & ,russia 0 agre$ ^u2 or ,s>atoga ,spr+s1 ,new ,york2 or ,v9c5nes1 ,indiana2 or ,ottawa1 ,ill9ois2 or ,si\x ,falls1 ,s\? ,dakota2 or ,lawr5ce1 ,kansas4 ,settle "o hundr$ t[ns ( ?is size ) immigrants1 mo/ly ( ! peasant class1 ) _! un-,am]ican languages1 cu/oms1 religion1 dress1 & ideas1 & y w\ld locate m]ely ^? :o came f ,europe & ,asia 9 ! ye> end+ ,june #cj1 #aije4 ,^? :o came f o!r p>ts ( ! _w w\ld make two & a half t[ns m1 or a city ! size ( ,p\ghkeepsie 9 ,new ,york1 seat ( ,vass> ,college1 or ,burl+ton 9 ,i[a1 ( ab\t #be1jjj ea*4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr\p$ by ,nationality ,sid5ote3 ,que] ,t[ns ^! w\ld be ,ga!r ^! immigrants by nationality1 & y w\ld h 9 r\nd numb]s tw5ty-two ,italian cities ( #aj1jjj p1 or mass$ toge!r1 a purely ,italian city z l>ge z ,m9neapolis ) its #bbj1jjj4 ,! v>i\s peoples ( ,au/ria-,hung>y--,bohemians1 ,magy>s1 ,jews1 & ,slavs--w\ld fill tw5ty-sev5 & "o half t[ns2 or a s+le city ne>ly z l>ge z ,detroit4 ,! ,jews1 ,poles1 & o!r races flee+ f p]secution 9 ,russia1 w\ld p eighte5 & "o half t[ns1 or a city ! size ( ,provid5ce4 ,= ! rema9d] we %\ld h f\r ,g]man cities ( #aj1jjj p1 six ( ,sc&9avians1 "o ( ,fr5*1 "o ( ,greeks1 "o ( ,japanese1 six & a half ( ,engli%1 five ( ,iri%1 & ne>ly two ( ,scot* & ,wel%4 ,!n we %\ld h six t[ns ( betwe5 #d1jjj & #e1jjj ea*1 peopl$ respectively by ,belgians1 ,dut*1 ,portuguese1 ,r\manians1 ,swiss1 & ,european ,turks2 :ile ,asian ,turks w\ld fill ano!r t[n ( #f1jjj4 ,we %\ld h a ,s]vian1 ,bulg>ian1 & ,mont5egr9 village ( #b1jjj2 a ,spani% village ( #b1fjj2 a ,*9ese village ( #b1ajj2 & ! o!r ,asiatics w\ld fill up a t[n ( #e1jjj ) z motley an assortm5t z c\ld be f\nd "u ! sky4 ,nor are we done ) ! settl+ z yet1 = ! ,we/ ,indian immigrants w\ld make a city ( #af1fjj1 ! ,s\? ,am]icans & ,mexicans a place ( #e1jjj1 ! ,canadians a #b1jjj village1 & ! ,au/ralians ano!r2 leav+ a colony ( /raggl]s & /rays1 ! ends ( creation1 to ! numb] ( #b1jjj m4 ,place y\rself 9 any "o ( ^! hundr$ odd cities or villages ?us peopl$1 )\t a s+le ,am]ican inhabitant1 ) ev]y?+ =eign1 includ+ religion2 !n realize t j su* a =eign population z is repres5t$ by all ^! places has actually be5 put some:]e 9 ?is c\ntry )9 a twelvemon?1 & ! immigration problem may assume a new aspect & take on a new conc]n4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr\p$ by ,illit]acy ,b let u c>ry our imag9ation a little fur!r4 ,suppose we br+ toge!r into "o place ! illit]ates ( #aije--! immigrants ( all nationalities1 ov] f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 :o c\ld nei!r read nor write4 ,!y w\ld make a city z l>ge z ,j]sey ,city or ,kansas ,city1 & #ae1jjj l>g] ?an ,indianapolis4 ,?9k ( a population ( #bcj1jjj ) no use = book1 pap]1 ink1 p51 or pr9t+ press4 ,?is mass ( d5se ignorance 0 di/ribut$ "s way )9 a ye>1 & m illit]ates are com+ 9 by e /eam]4 ,divide ?is city ( ignorance by nationalities into w>ds1 & !re w\ld be an ,italian w>d ( #ajj1jjj1 f> outnumb]+ all o!rs2 9 o!r words1 ! ,italian illit]ates l&$ 9 ,am]ica 9 a ye> equal ! population ( ,albany1 capital ( ! ,empire ,/ate4 ,! o!r lead+ w>ds w\ld be3 ,poli%1 #cc1jjj2 ,hebrew1 #bb1jjj1 indicat+ ! l[ conditions :5ce !y came2 ,slav1 #cf1jjj2 ,magy> & ,li?uanian1 #ab1jjj2 ,syrian & ,turki%1 #c1jjj4 ,^! regim5ts ( non-read]s & writ]s come almo/ exclusively f ! s\? & ea/ ( ,europe4 ,( ! l>ge total ( illit]ates1 #bcj1hhb to be exact--x is notewor?y t only sev5ty-five 7 ,scot*2 & only #aeg 7 ,sc&9avian1 out ( ! m ?an #fj1jjj f ,norway1 ,sw$51 & ,d5m>k4 ,t almo/ "o qu>t] ( a total million ( newcom]s %\ld be unable to read or write is c]ta9ly a fact to be tak5 into acc\nt1 & "o t ?r[s a calcium light on ! g5]al quality ( pres5t-day immigration & ! educational /atus ( ! c\ntries f :i* !y come4 ,illit]acy is a worse reflection ^u ! =eign gov]nm5t ?an ^u ! =eign immigrant4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,army ( ! ,unskill$ ,to complete ?is gr\p+1 we %\ld g "o /ep fur!r1 & make up a numb] ( divisions accord+ to occupation & no-occupation1 skill$ & unskill$ labor4 ,to beg9 )1 ! unskill$ labor]s w\ld fill a city ( #dcj1jjj1 or ab\t ! size ( ,c9c9nati4 ,^? classifi$ z s]vants1 ) a fair "q m>k z to ! am\nt ( skill possess$1 numb]$ #abe1jjj m1 equal to ! population ( ,new ,hav54 ,^? classifi$ z )\t occupation1 includ+ ! *ildr5 "u f\rte51 numb]$ #bcb1jjj1 equal to ! population ( ,l\isville4 ,ga!r+ into "o great body1 !n1 :at may fairly be call$ unskill$ labor1 ! total is n f> f #ghj1jjj out ( ! #a1jbf1dii :o came4 ,?is mass w\ld fill a city ! size ( ,bo/on1 ,cambridge1 & ,lynn comb9$1 or ( ,clevel& & ,wa%+ton4 ,imag9e1 if y c1 :at k9d ( a city x w\ld be1 & contra/ t ) ^! c5t]s ( civilization z !y n[ are4 ,sid5ote3 ,:ole ,/ates ,equal$ 9 ,numb]s ,to put all ! emphasis possible ^u ^! facts1 consid] t ! immigration ( a s+le ye> exce$$ by #bf1jjj ! population ( ,connecticut1 :i* has be5 settl$ & gr[+ ev] s9ce e>ly colonial days4 ,x exce$$ by #cg1jjj ! comb9$ population ( ,alaska1 ,arizona1 ,nevada1 ,idaho1 ,wyom+1 & ,utah4 ,^! immigrants w\ld h repopulat$ :ole commonweal?s1 b !y w\ld h>dly be call$ commonweal?s 9 t case4 ,if su* immigrant di/ribution c\ld be made1 h[ quickly w\ld ! imp]ative necessity ( ,am]icanization be realiz$4 ,! ,italians :o came dur+ ! ye> w\ld exce$ ! comb9$ population ( ,alaska & ,wyom+4 ,! ,hung>ians & ,slavs w\ld replace ! pres5t population ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 or ( ,nor? ,dakota1 & equal t ( ,v]mont & ,wyom+ toge!r4 ,! ,russian ,jews & ,f9l&]s w\ld replace ! p ( ,arizona4 ,! army ( illit]ates w\ld repeople ,delaw>e & ,nevada4 ,& ! mu* l>g] army ( ! unskill$ w\ld exce$ by #ej1jjj ! population ( ,ma9e1 t ( ,colorado by ab\t #hj1jjj1 & twice t ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,race ,proportions ,! diagram at ! end ( ! book1 tak5 f ! ,report ( ! ,commission]-,g5]al ( ,immigration = #aije1 w help u to fix 9 m9d ! race proportions ( ! pres5t immigration4 ,! increase ( #aije ov] #aijd 0 #bac1fbi4 ,almo/ "o half ( ?is 0 f ,au/ria-,hung>y1 & all ( x 0 f f\r c\ntries1 ! o!r ?ree be+ ,russia1 ,italy1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,!re 0 a decrease f ,g]many1 ,sw$51 & ,norway4 ,,ii4 ,! ,infl[ ,s9ce #ahbj ,sid5ote3 ,immigration ,totals s9ce #ahbj ,we h be5 consid]+ ?us f> ! immigration ( a s+le ye>4 ,to make ! effect ( ?is survey cumulative1 let u include ! totals ( immigration f ! fir/4#d ,! (ficial records beg9 ) #ahbj4 ,x is e/imat$ t prior to t date ! total numb] ( ali5 arrivals 0 #bej1jjj4 ,9 #ahbj !re 7 #h1che newcom]s1 less ?an sometimes l& at ,ellis ,isl& 9 a s+le day n[1 & !y came *iefly f ?ree nations--,great ,brita91 ,g]many1 & ,sw$54 ,! /ream gradually increas$1 b ) _m fluctuations1 gov]n$ l>gely by ! economic conditions4 ,! highe/ immigration prior to ! potato fam9e 9 ,irel& 9 #ahdg 0 9 ! ye> #ahdb1 :5 ! total = ! fir/ "t pass$ ! #ajj1jjj m>k1 be+ #ajd1efe4 ,9 #ahdi ! numb] leap$ to #big1jbd1 ) a l>ge proportion ( ! :ole f ,irel&2 9 #ahej x 0 #caj1jjj2 :ile #ahed 0 ! high ye> ( t p]iod1 ) #dbg1hcc4 ,!n came ! panic & f9ancial depression 9 ,am]ica1 & aft] t ! civil w>1 :i* s5t ! immigration figures d[n4 ,x 0 n until #ahff1 aft] ! w> 0 ov]1 t ! total aga9 rose to #cjj1jjj4 ,9 #ahgb x 0 #djd1hjf2 9 #ahgc1 #dei1hjc2 fall+ back !n until #ahhj1 :5 a high p]iod set 94 ,! totals ( #ahha 7#ffi1dca7 & ( #ahhb 7#ghh1iib7 7 n aga9 equal$ until #aijc1 :5 = ! fir/ "t ! #hjj1jjj m>k 0 pass$4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,totals by ,decades ,tak+ ! figures by decades1 we h ?is enlight5+ table3 #ahba to #ahcj #adc1dci #ahca to #ahdj #eii1abe #ahda to #ahej #a1gac1bea #ahea to #ahfj #b1eih1bad #ahfa to #ahgj #b1cad1hbd #ahga to #ahhj #b1hab1aia #ahha to #ahij #e1bdf1fac #ahia to #aijj #c1fhg1efd #aija to #aije #c1hcc1jgf ---------- ,total1 #ahba to #aije #bb1idh1big ,f ?is x appe>s t m ali5s l&$ 9 ! s+le decade f #ahhj to #ahij ?an 9 ! p]iod ( =ty-five ye>s f #ahbj to #ahfe4 ,inde$1 ! immigration ( ! pa/ six ye>s m ?an outnumb]s t ( ! =ty ye>s f #ahbj to #ahfj4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,/>tl+ ,total ( #bc1jjj1jjj ,?us1 f colonial days above tw5ty-?ree millions ( ali5s h be5 receiv$ ^u ^! hospitable %ores4 ,& m ?an ?irte5 millions ( !m h come s9ce #ahhj1 or 9 ! la/ qu>t] c5tury4 ,no wond] x is said t ! invasion ( ,attila & 8 ,huns 0 b a side incid5t comp>$ to ?is mod]n migration ( ! millions4 ,sid5ote3 ,impressive ,comp>isons ,canada1 our nor!rn neighbor1 is a prosp]\s colony ( #e1cga1cae1 accord+ to h] late/ c5sus4 ,we c\ld almo/ h peopl$ ,canada entire ) z l>ge a population out ( ! immigration ( ! decade #ahhj-ahij4 ,m ?an t1 ! :ole population ( ,scotl&1 or t ( ,irel&1 above f\r & a qu>t] millions1 c\ld h mov$ ov] to ,am]ica1 & x w\ld only h equal$ ! actual immigration s9ce #aijj4 ,if ! :ole ( ,wales 7 to come ov]1 ! #a1gjj1jjj odd ( !m w\ld n h equal$ by #ajj1jjj ! total immigration ( ! two ye>s #aijd-je4 ,if all ,sw$5 & ,norway pack$ up & left ! "q ( "o or two k+doms to settle itself1 ! #g1cjj1jjj /urdy ,sc&9avians w\ld fall %ort ( ! immigrant ho/ t has come 9 f ev]y:i!r s9ce #ahia4 ,m p ?an ! entire population ( ,switz]l& 7#c1cae1jjj7 h l&$ 9 ,am]ica )9 f\r ye>s4 ,if only ! majority ( ^! ali5s _h possess$ ! love ( lib]ty & ! *>act]i/ic virtues ( ! ,prote/ant ,swiss1 our problem w\ld be v diff]5t4 ,^! comp>isons /rongly impress ! responsibility & burd5 impos$ ^u ,am]ica by practically free & wide-op5 gates4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,problem ( ,assimilation ,"h are ! totals :i* we h n[ rea*$4 ,( ! #bc1jjj1jjj ali5s :o h come into ,am]ica s9ce ! ,revolution1 ! la/ c5sus 7#aijj7 gave ! numb] !n liv+ at #aj1bef1ffd4 ,a c5sus tak5 to-day w\ld d\btless %[ ab\t #ad1jjj1jjj4 ,add ! *ildr5 ( =eign p>5tage & x w\ld br+ ! total up to betwe5 #ce1jjj1jjj & #dj1jjj1jjj4 ,mr4 ,s>g5t e/imates ?is total at =ty-six p] c5t4 ( our entire population4 ,! immigration problem pres5ts no?+ less ?an ! assimilation ( ?is va/ mass ( humanity4 ,no wond] ?\ghtful ,am]icans /& agha/ be=e x4 ,at ! same "t1 ! only ?+ to fe> is failure to und]/& ! situation & meet x4 ,z ,pr(essor ,boyes5 says3 ,! amaz+ ?+ 9 ,am]icans is _! utt] indiff]5ce or sup9e optimism4 ',don't y worry1 old fell[1' said a v intellig5t pr(essional man to me rec5tly1 :5 ,i told him ( my obs]vations dur+ a visit to ,ca/le ,g>d54#e ',:at does x matt] :e!r a hundr$ ?\s& m or less arrive8 ,ev5 if a million arriv$ annually1 or two millions1 ,i guess we c\ld take c>e ( !m4 ,:y1 ?is c\ntry is capable ( support+ a population ( two hundr$ millions )\t be+ half s d5sely populat$ z ,belgium4 ,only let !m come--! m ! m]ri]6' ,i believe ?is /ate ( m9d is fairly typical4 ,x is ! sublime b dang]\s optimism ( a race :i* has nev] be5 confront$ ) s]i\s problems4 ,b we believe x is ! optimism ( a race :i*1 :5 fairly br\ght face to face ) crises1 w n fail to meet !m 9 ! same _s t has won ! victories ( civil & religi\s lib]ty & e/abli%$ a free gov]nm5t (1 by1 & = ! p 9 ,am]ica4 ,,iii4 ,:y ,!y ,come ,sid5ote3 ,! ,causes ( ,immigration ,sid5ote3 ,expulsion ,sid5ote3 ,attraction ,! causes ( immigration are v>i\sly /at$1 b compress$ into ?ree words !y are3 ,attraction1 ,expulsion1 ,solicitation4 ,! attraction comes f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! expulsion f ! ,old ,_w1 & ! solicitation f ! great transportation l9es & _! emiss>ies4 ,sometimes "o cause is m pot5t1 sometimes ano!r4 ,( late1 racial & religi\s p]secution has be5 active 9 ,europe1 & ,am]ica gets ! results4 ,9 ,russia !re is an outbreak1 hide\s & savage1 aga9/ ! ,jew1 & an impulse is />t$ ^: end is n rea*$ until y /rike ,riv+ton ,/reet 9 ! ghetto ( ,new ,york4 ,! "w begun 9 ,russia ends 9 ! sev5te5? w>d ( ,new ,york4 ,cause & effect are manife/4 ,milit>y s]vice is en=c$ 9 ,italy2 taxes rise1 ov]population cr[ds1 pov]ty p9*es4 ,z a result1 ! /ream fl[s t[>d ,am]ica1 :]e !re is no milit>y s]vice & no tax1 & :]e /eady "w & high wages seem assur$4 ,! mighty magnet is ! attractiv5ess ( ,am]ica1 real or pictur$4 ,am]ica is ! magic ^w ?r\gh\t all ,europe4 ,no hamlet s remote t ! "n has n p5etrat$ its peasant obscurity4 ,am]ica means two ?+s--money & lib]ty--! two ?+s :i* ! ,european peasant 7& (t5 pr9ce z well7 lacks & wants4 ,necessity at home pu%es2 opportunity 9 ,am]ica pulls4 ,commission] ,rob]t ,wat*orn1 ( ! port ( ,new ,york1 packs ! explanation into an epigram3 ,am]ican wages are ! honey-pot t br+s ! ali5 flies4 ,he says fur!r3 ,if a /eel mill 7 to />t 9 a ,mississippi swamp pay+ wages ( #b a day1 ! news w\ld hum ?r\gh =eign l&s 9 a mon?1 & t swamp w\ld become a beehive ( humanity & indu/ry 9 an incr$ibly %ort space ( "t4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,f4 ,s*auffl] says1 ) equal pi?1 t ! great cause ( immigration is1 aft] all1 t ! immigrants propose to bett] !mselves 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!y come "h n because !y love u1 or because we love !m4 ,!y come "h because !y c d !mselves good1 n because !y c d u good4#f ,t is natural & true2 & x furni%es excell5t reason :y we mu/ d !m good 9 ord] t !y may n d u evil4 ,to make _! good ours & our good !irs is bo? ,*ri/ian & safe4 ,sid5ote3 ,?ree ,classes ,! ?ree causes produce ?ree classes ( immigrants3 #a4 ,natural2 #b4 ,assi/$2 & #c4 ,solicit$4 ,,illu/ration3 ,,immigration ,,at ,,! ,,port ,,( ,,new ,,york ,,= #aijf4 ,sid5ote3 ,normal ,motives & ,conditions ,! prosp]ity ( ?is c\ntry has und\bt$ly *iefly influ5c$ immigration 9 ! pa/4 ,?is is %[n by ! m>k$ relation%ip betwe5 indu/rial & comm]cial activity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! volume ( immigration4#g ,our prosp]ity n only induces desire to come b makes com+ possible4 ,! te/imony be=e ! ,indu/rial ,commission %[$ t f =ty to =ty-five p] c5t4 ( ! immigrants h _! passage prepaid by fri5ds or relatives 9 ?is c\ntry1 & f t5 to tw5ty-five p] c5t4 m buy _! tickets abroad ) money s5t f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 #aijb betwe5 #fe1jjj1jjj & #gj1jjj1jjj 0 s5t home to ,italy alone f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! /ream ( e>n+s fl[+ out to ,irel& & ,g]many & ,sw$5 & ,hung>y has be5 n less /eady4 ,am]ican prosp]ity has be5 fe$+ & pay+ taxes = millions ( p :o owe f> m to our gov]nm5t ?an to _! own1 & =eign gov]nm5ts h be5 reap+ ! b5efit4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has a small /&+ army ( its own1 b ?r\gh ! gold s5t abroad by ! ali5 wage e>n]s "h we h be5 help+ ma9ta9 ! va/ armam5ts ( ,europe4 ,! lett]s & ! money s5t by immigrants to ! home folks awak5 ! desires & dreams t mean m immigrants4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,po/-(fice is a m>vel\s immigration ag5t 9 ,europe4 ,immigrants are n ! only p]sons induc$ to migrate ?r\gh ! feel+ t :]e "o is n w prove a mu* bett] place ?an :]e "o is4 ,t seems to inh]e 9 human nature4 ,sid5ote3 ,am]ican ,leav5 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,am]ican ,idea ,n only ! ,am]ican money & lett]s1 b ! ,am]ican ideas are at "w abroad1 says ! ,rev4 ,f4 ,m4 ,good*ild1 ,d4,d41#h 9 a rec5t address3 ,! praises ( ,am]ica are told abroad by e p]son :o comes "h & gets along4 ,"s ?+s to be sure1 ^! p miss--! blue skies ( ,italy & ! v9ey>ds on ! hillside4 ,b !y h = !m ! comp5sation ( su* a lib]ty z !y nev] knew be=e4 ,! real reason :y all s\!rn ,europe is 9 a turmoil to-day1 is t ,am]ican ideas ( lib]ty are work+ !re l leav54 ,we get our notions ( lib]ty f ! ,bible & f ! m5 :o =c$ ! ,magna ,*>ta f ,k+ ,john at ,runnym$e1 b all o!r peoples 9 ! _w seem to be gett+ _! ideas ( lib]ty f u4 ,t is :at is ! matt] ) ! ,old ,_w to-day4 ,! ,am]ican idea is work+ l leav54 ,t is ! =ce at "w 9 ,france1 :]e absolute divorce has j be5 proclaim$ betwe5 ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,t is at ! bottom ( ! movem5ts 9 ,russia1 :]e ! ,/undi/s h j won religi\s lib]ty1 & :]e1 let u hope1 all classes ( p ere long w h won complete civil lib]ty4 ,^! p h felt ! uplift ( our ,am]ican free in/itutions & !y want !m = !mselves4 ,!y h he>d ',yankee ,doodle1' & ! ',/> ,spangl$ ,bann]1' & ',my ,c\ntry1 'tis ( ,!e1' & !y _c get ! music ( lib]ty out ( _! e>s & _! he>ts4 ,br\ghton ,br&5burg tells u t he he>d "s ,italians :o _h be5 9 ,am]ica s++ our classic song ',mr4 ,dooley' 9 ! v9ey>ds ne> ,naples4 ,,iv4 ,:at ! ,immigrants ,say ,sid5ote3 ,p]sonal ,te/imony ,let ! immigrants !mselves tell :y !y come4 ,^! te/imonies are typical1 cond5s$ f a mo/ int]e/+ volume ( immigrant autobiography1#i fre% & illum9at+4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,g]man ,a ,g]man nurse girl says3 ,i he>d ab\t h[ easy x 0 to make money 9 ,am]ica & became v anxi\s to g !re4 ,i 0 re/less 9 my home2 "m seem$ s /]n & c\ld n und]/& t ,i want$ amusem5t4 ,i sail$ f ,antw]p1 ! f>e co/+ #ce4 ,my second elde/ si/] met me ) h] husb& at ,ellis ,isl& & !y 7 glad to see me & ,i w5t to live ) !m 9 _! flat 9 ,we/ ,?irty-f\r? ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,a week lat] ,i 0 an appr5tice 9 a ,six? ,av5ue mill9]y /ore e>n+ f\r doll>s a week4 ,i only paid ?ree = bo>d1 & 0 soon e>n+ extra money by mak+ dresses & hats at home4 ,fri5ds 9 ,g]many w\ld be sure to he> ( ?is new condition4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,pole ,:y d ! ,poles come8 ,a ,poli% sweat-%op girl1 tell+ h] life /ory1 answ]s4 ,! fa!r di$1 !n tr\bles began 9 ! home 9 ,pol&4 ,little 0 ne$$ by ! wid[ & h] *ild1 b ev5 s\p1 black bread1 & onions !y c\ld n always get4 ,at ?irte5 ! girl 0 h&y at h\sekeep+1 b ! r5t fell beh9d1 & ! "m decid$ to leave ,pol& = ,am]ica1 :]e1 we he>d1 x 0 mu* easi] to make money4 ,"m wrote to ,aunt ,fanny1 :o liv$ 9 ,new ,york1 & told h] h[ h>d x 0 to live 9 ,pol&1 & ,aunt ,fanny advis$ h] to come & br+ me4 ,?\s&s c\ld tell a simil> /ory to t4 ,easi] to make money has allur$ multitudes to leave ! old home & l&4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,russian ,a ,li?uanian 7,russian7 tells h[ x 0 ! travel+ %oemak] t made him want to come to ,am]ica4 ,?is %oemak] le>n$ all ! news1 & smuggl$ newspap]s across ! ,g]man l9e1 & he told ! boy's p>5ts h[ wrong x 0 to %ut him out ( education & lib]ty by keep+ him at home4 ,t boy mu/ g to ,am]ica1 he said "o night4 ,my son is 9 ! /ocky>ds 9 ,*icago4 ,^! 7 "s ( 8 reasons = go+3 ,y c read free pap]s & pray] books2 y c h free meet+s1 & talk out :at y ?9k4 ,& m preci\s f>1 y c h life1 lib]ty1 & ! gett+ ( happ9ess4 ,:5 "t = milit>y s]vice drew ne>1 ^! argum5ts = ,am]ica prevail$ & ! boy 0 smuggl$ out ( 8 native l&4 ,x is aga9/ ! law to sell tickets to ,am]ica1 b my fa!r saw ! secret ag5t 9 ! village & he got a ticket f ,g]many & f\nd u a guide4 ,i _h bread & *eese & vodka 7liquor7 & clo!s 9 my bag4 ,my fa!r gave me #ej besides my ticket4 ,brib]y did ! re/1 & ?us ?is immigrant obta9$ 8 lib]ty & *ance 9 ,am]ica4 ,! ,am]ican idea is leav5+ ,russia surely en\gh4 ,sid5ote3 ,an ,italian ,an ,italian bootblack :o already owns sev]al bootblack+ e/abli%m5ts 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 tra9$ to a begg>'s life 9 ,italy1 & ran away4 ,n[ & !n ,i _h he>d ?+s ab\t ,am]ica--t x 0 a f>-(f c\ntry :]e ev]ybody 0 ri* & t ,italians w5t !re & made pl5ty ( money1 s t !y c\ld return to ,italy & live 9 pleasure ev] aft]4 ,he work$ 8 passage z a coal]1 & 0 pass$ at ,ellis ,isl& ?r\gh ! p]jury ( "o ( ! bosses :o wr+ money out ( ! immigrants 9 ! way ( commissions1 gett+ control ( !m by ! crim9al act at ! v entrance into ,am]ican life4 ,a ,greek p$dl]1 a graduate ( ! high s*ool at ,sp>ta--?9k ( a mod]n high s*ool 9 anci5t ,sp>ta6--aft] two ye>s 9 ! army1 0 ready = life4 ,all ^! lat] ye>s ,i _h be5 he>+ f ,am]ica4 ,an eld] bro!r 0 !re :o _h f\nd x a f9e c\ntry & 0 urg+ me to jo9 him4 ,=tunes c\ld easily be made1 he said4 ,i got a great desire to see x1 & 9 "o way & ano!r ,i rais$ ! money = f>e--#bej francs--7#ej7 & set sail f ! old port ( ,a!ns4 ,i got a%ore )\t any tr\ble 9 ,new ,york1 & got "w imm$iately z a pu%-c>t man4 ,six ( u liv$ toge!r 9 two rooms d[n on ,wa%+ton ,/reet4 ,at ! end ( our day's "w we all divid$ up our money ev52 we 7 all free4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,sw$e ,a ,sw$i% f>m] says3 ,a man :o _h be5 liv+ 9 ,am]ica once came to visit ! little village ne> our cottage4 ,he wore gold r+s set ) jewels & _h a f9e wat*4 ,he said t food 0 *eap 9 ,am]ica & t a man c\ld e>n ne>ly t5 times z mu* !re z 9 ,sw$54 ,!re seem$ to be no end to 8 money4 ,sickness came1 ) only black bread & a sort ( potato s\p or gruel = food1 & at la/ x 0 decid$ t ! old] bro!r 0 to g to ,am]ica4 ,! fir/ lett] f him conta9$ ?is3 ,i h "w ) a f>m] :o pays me sixty-f\r kron]#aj a mon? & my bo>d4 ,i s5d y tw5ty kron]1 & w try to s5d t e mon?4 ,?is is a good c\ntry4 ,all ab\t me are ,sw$es1 :o h tak5 f>ms & are gett+ ri*4 ,!y eat :ite bread & pl5ty ( meat4 ,"o f>m]1 a ,sw$e1 made m ?an #be1jjj kron] on 8 crop la/ ye>4 ,! p "h d n "w su* long h\rs z 9 ,sw$51 b !y "w mu* h>d]1 & !y h a great deal ( ma*9]y1 s t ! crop "o f>m] ga!rs w fill two big b>ns4 ,sid5ote3 ,an ,iri% ,woman ,an ,iri% cook1 "o ( siv9 *ildh]1 _h a si/] ,tilly1 :o emigrat$ to ,philadelphia1 />t$ z a gre5horn at #b a week1 le>n$ to cook & bake & wa%1 all ,am]ican fa%ion1 & be=e a ye> 0 gone _h money en\gh laid up to s5d = ! tell] ( ! /ory4 ,! two gradually br\ght ov] ! :ole family1 & ,joseph owns a big fl\r /ore & ,phil is a brok]1 :ile 8 son is 9 politics & ! city c\ncil1 & 8 daught] ,ann 7%e calls h]self ,anto9ette n[7 is engag$ to a lawy] 9 ,new ,york4 ,t is ,am]ica's attractiv5ess & opportunity & trans=mation 9 a nut%ell4 ,sid5ote3 ,=eign ,mission ,s*ool1 ,cause ( ,immigration ,a ,syrian1 born on ! ,lebanon range1 w5t to an ,am]ican mission s*ool at fifte51 le>n$ mu* t 8 =m] tea*] ! fri> _h w>n$ him aga9/1 _h 8 horizon broad5$1 gave up 8 idea ( becom+ a ,m>onite monk :5 he le>n$ t !re 7 o!r great c\ntries beside ,syria1 & _h all 8 old ideas ov]?r[n by an encyclop$ia :i* said ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 a l>g] & ri*] c\ntry ?an ,syria or ev5 ,turkey4 ,! fri> 0 angry & said ! book told lies1 & s did ! patri>*1 :o 0 sc&aliz$ to ?9k su* a book %\ld come to ,m\nt ,lebanon2 b ! ,am]ican tea*] said ! encyclop$ia 0 writt5 by m5 :o knew1 & ! ,syrian boy f9ally decid$ to g to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e we _h he>d t poor p 7 n oppress$4 ,8 "m & uncle came1 too1 & z ! boy 0 a good p5man he secur$ "w )\t difficulty 9 an ,ori5tal goods /ore4 ,z = 8 =m] religi\s tea*+ he says3 ,! ,am]ican tea*] nev] talk$ to me ab\t religion2 b ,i c see t ^? monks & prie/s are ! curse ( our c\ntry1 keep+ ! p 9 ignorance & gr9d+ ! faces ( ! poor1 :ile pret5d+ to be _! fri5ds4 ,9 8 case x 0 ! =eign mission s*ool t 0 ! magnet to ,am]ica4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,japanese ,a ,japanese says3 ,! desire to see ,am]ica 0 burn+ 9 my boyi% he>t4 ,! l& ( fre$om & civilization ( :i* ,i _h he>d s mu* f mission>ies & ! wond]ful /ory ( ,am]ica ,i _h he>d f ^? ( my race :o return$ f !re made my long+ ungov]nable4 ,a popul> novel among ,japanese boys1 ,! ,adv5tur\s ,life ( ,tsuruki*i ,tanaka1 ,japanese ,rob9son ,crusoe1 made a /rong impression ^u him1 & f9ally he decid$ to come to ?is c\ntry to receive an ,am]ican education4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,*9ese ,a repres5tative ,*9ese bus9ess man ( ,new ,york 0 taught 9 *ildhood t ! ,engli% & ,am]icans 7 =eign devils1 ! latt] false1 because hav+ made a treaty by :i* !y c\ld freely come to ,*9a & ,*9ese z freely g to ,am]ica1 !y _h brok5 ! treaty & %ut ! ,*9ese out4 ,:5 he 0 sixte51 work+ on a f>m1 a man ( 8 tribe came back f ,am]ica & took gr\nd z l>ge z f\r city blocks & made a p>adise ( x4 ,he _h gone away a poor boy1 n[ he return$ ) unlimit$ weal?1 :i* he _h obta9$ 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,am]ican wiz>ds4 ,he _h become a m]*ant 9 a city call$ ,mott ,/reet1 s x 0 said4 ,! weal? ( ?is man fill$ my m9d ) ! idea t ,i1 too1 w\ld g to ! c\ntry ( ! wiz>ds & ga9 "s ( _! weal?4 ,l&+ 9 ,san ,francisco1 be=e ! exclusion act1 he />t$ 9 ,am]ican life z a h\se s]vant1 b f9ally became a ,mott ,/reet m]*ant1 z he _h int5d$ f ! fir/4 ,sid5ote3 ,=tune & ,fre$om ,?us we h gone ! r\nds ( immigrants ( v>i\s races4 ,! two ideas--=tune & fre$om--lie at ! basis ( immigration1 al?\gh ! money comes fir/ 9 ne>ly all cases4 ,^! te/imonies c\ld be multipli$ indef9itely4 ,ask ! fir/ immigrant y c talk ) :at br\ght him1 & f9d out = y\rself4 ,mr4 ,br&5burg says a ,greek :o 0 be+ deport$ told him t all ,greece 0 /irr$ up ov] ! matt] ( emigration1 & t 9 five ye>s ! numb] ( ,greeks com+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld h increas$ a ?\s& p] c5t4#aa ,! reasons are ! too on]\s milit>y duties 9 ,greece & prosp]ity ( ,greeks 9 ,am]ica4 ,! remittances fir$ ! zeal ( ! home p to foll[1 & ! c&ymak]s' %ops 7 full ( appr5tices1 because ! idea _h gone abroad t c&ymak]s c\ld easily ga9 a =tune 9 ,am]ica4 ,sid5ote3 ,%[+ only ! ,bright ,side ,f ^! illu/rations1 x c readily be se5 h[ widespread is ! k ( ,am]ica z a desirable place4 ,! o!r side is r>ely told & t is ! pitiful side ( x4 ,! /ories t g back are always ( ! =tunes1 n ( ! mis=tunes1 ( ! money & n ( ! mis]y4 ,v4 ,solicitation an ,evil ,sid5ote3 ,evils ( ,solicitation ,if immigration 7 left to ! natural causes1 !re w\ld be little reason = appreh5sion4 ,x is 9 ! solicit$ & assi/$ immigration t ! wor/ elem5t is f\nd4 ,comm]cial gre$ lies at ! root ( ?is1 z ( mo/ ( ! evils :i* afflict u z a nation4 ,! great /eam%ip l9es h made x *eap] to emigrate ?an to /ay at home1 9 _m cases2 & e k9d ( illegal inducem5t & deceit & allurem5t has be5 employ$ to secure a full /e]age4 ,! ramifications ( ?is transportation sy/em are wond]ful4 ,x has a direct be>+1 too1 ^u ! "* ( ! immigrants4 ,easy & *eap transportation involves det]ioration 9 quality4 ,9 ! days :5 a j\rney across ! ,atlantic 0 a matt] ( weeks or mon?s & ( consid]able outlay1 only ! mo/ ent]pris+1 ?rifty1 & v5turesome 7 ready to try an unc]ta9 future 9 an unkn[n l&4 ,! immigrant ( ^? days 0 likely1 !re=e1 to be ( ! /urdie/ & be/ type1 & 8 com+ increas$ ! g5]al prosp]ity )\t l[]+ ! moral tone4 ,n[ t ! ocean has become little m ?an a f]ry1 & ! rates ( railway & /eam%ip h be5 s r$uc$1 x is ! lea/ ?rifty & prosp]\s memb]s ( _! communities t fall readie/ prey to ! emigration ag5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,assi/$ ,immigration ,assi/$ immigration is ! t]m us$ to cov] cases :]e a =eign gov]nm5t has eas$ itself ( "p ( ! burd5 ( its paup]s1 insane1 dep5d5ts1 & del9qu5ts by %ipp+ !m to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is 0 n uncommon 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 especially 9 ! case ( local & municipal gov]nm5ts4 ,our laws 7 lax1 & = a "t ne>ly ev]ybody1 sane or insane1 s\nd or diseas$1 0 pass$4 ,! f9ancial ga9 to ! export+ gov]nm5t c be se5 9 ! fact t x co/s ab\t #aej p] head a ye> to support dep5d5ts & del9qu5ts 9 ?is c\ntry1 :ile x w\ld n co/ ! =eign au?orities m ?an #ej to transport !m hi!r4 ,?is policy seems sc>cely cr$ible1 b ,switz]l&1 ,great ,brita91 & ,irel& foll[$ x ?riftily until our laws put a /op to x1 9 l>ge "p1 by return+ ^! undesirable p]sons :5ce !y came1 at ! exp5se ( ! /eam%ip companies br++ !m4 ,x 0 n until #ahhb1 h[ev]1 t our gov]nm5t pass$ laws = self-protection1 & 9 #ahia ano!r law made assi/$ immigrants a special class n to be admitt$4 ,sid5ote3 ,o!r ,causes ,o!r & incid5tal causes !re are1 su* z ! influ5ce ( new ma*9]y1 op5+ ! way = m unskill$ labor1 su* z ! ord9>y immigrant has to sell2 ! protective t>iff1 :i* %uts out =eign goods & br+s 9 ! =eign produc]s ( ! exclud$ goods2 ! ?or\gh adv]tis+ abroad ( ,am]ican advantages by bo>ds ( agriculture & railway companies int]e/$ 9 build+ up communities2 & a fe> ( re/rictive legislation4 ,b und\bt$ly1 ev] back ( all o!r reasons is ! conviction t ,am]ica is ! l& ( pl5ty & ( lib]ty--a ^w :i* ea* int]prets accord+ to 8 light or 8 lik+4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,*ri/ian ,attitude ,sid5ote3 ,coloni/s & ,immigrants ,di/+ui%$ ,hav+ ?us consid]$ ! rem>kable proportions ( immigration1 & ! causes ( x1 x w be well at ?is po9t to say a caution>y ^w z to ! attitude ( m9d & he>t 9 :i* ?is subject %\ld be approa*$4 ,imp>tiality is necess>y b difficult4 ,!re is a natural prejudice aga9/ ! immigrant4 ,a ,*ri/ian woman1 ( ord9>ily g5tle & sweet temp]1 0 he>d to say rec5tly1 :ile ?is v subject ( ,*ri/ian duty to ! immigrant 0 "u discussion at a mission>y conf]5ce3 ,i hate ^! disgu/+ =eign]s2 !y are spoil+ our c\ntry4 ,d\btless _m w\ld sympa?ize ) h]4 ,?is is n uncommon prejudice or feel+1 & argum5t aga9/ x is ( little avail4 ,nev]!less1 z ,*ri/ians we mu/ endeavor to dive/ ourselves ( x4 ,we mu/ recognize ! bro!rhood ( man & ! value ( ! individual s\l z taught by ,jesus4 ,x may aid u1 p]haps1 if we rememb] t we are all--) ! exception ( ! ,indians1 :o may lay claim to aborig9al h]itage--9 a s5se desc5dants ( immigrants4 ,at ! same "t1 x is ess5tial to draw a cle> di/9ction betwe5 coloni/s & immigrants4 ,colonization1 ) its att5dant h>d%ips & h]oisms1 /eadily advanc$ f its beg9n+s 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,new ,am/]dam1 & ,virg9ia1 until !re result$ ! f\nd+ ( a free & indep5d5t nation1 ) popul> gov]nm5t & fix$ religi\s pr9ciples1 includ+ ! vital ones ( religi\s lib]ty & ! "r ( ! individual consci5ce4 ,9 o!r words1 colonization creat$ a nation2 & !re _h to be a nation be=e !re c\ld be immigration to x4 ,9 discuss+ ! immigration "q1 says ,mr4 ,hall1 ?is di/9ction is important1 = x does n foll[ t1 because1 z aga9/ ! native ,indians1 all com]s might be consid]$ z intrud]s & equally )\t claim ( "r1 ^? :o h built up a complicat$ framework ( nationality h no rights z aga9/ o!rs :o seek to enjoy ! b5efits ( national life )\t hav+ contribut$ to its creation4#ab ,sid5ote3 ,coloni/ & ,national ,rights ,x ought cle>ly to be recogniz$ t ! coloni/s & _! desc5dants h sacr$ rights1 civil & religi\s1 ) :i* ali5s %\ld n be p]mitt$ to int]f]e2 & t ^! rights include all prop] & necess>y legislation = ! pres]vation ( ! lib]ties1 laws1 in/itutions1 & pr9ciples e/abli%$ by ! f\nd]s ( ! ,republic & ^? rights ( citiz5%ip gu>ante$ "u ! con/itution4 ,if re/riction ( immigration becomes necess>y 9 ord] to safegu>d ,am]ica1 ! ,am]ican p h a cle> "r to pass re/rictive or ev5 prohibitory laws4 ,9 o!r words1 ,am]ica does n belong equally to ev]ybody4 ,! ,am]ican has rights :i* ! ali5 mu/ become ,am]ican to acquire4 ,sid5ote3 ,sympa!tic & ,op5 ,m9d ,at ! same "t1 our attitude t[>d ! ali5 %\ld be sympa!tic1 & our m9ds %\ld be op5 & inquir+ z we /udy ! incom+ multitudes4 ,we d n wi% to raise ! ,russian cry1 ,russia = ! ,russians1 or ! ,*9ese %ibbole?1 ,*9a = ! ,*9ese4 ,! ,*ri/ian _s has be5 compress$ into ! epigram1 ,n ,am]ica = ,am]icans1 b ,am]icans = ,am]ica4 ,we mu/ see to x t ! immigrants d n rema9 ali5s1 b are trans=m$ into ,*ri/ian ,am]icans4 ,t is ! true mission>y end = :i* we are to "w2 & x is 9 ord] t we may "w intellig5tly & effectively t we seek to famili>ize ourselves ) ! facts4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,p]sonal ,responsibility ,! facts already br\ght out are surely suffici5t to arre/ att5tion4 ,suppose ?is million-a-ye> rate %\ld cont9ue = a decade--& !re is e reason to believe x w1 unless unusual & unlikely re/rictive measures are tak5 by our gov]nm5t4 ,t w\ld mean t5 millions m add$1 & probably sev5ty p] c5t4 ( !m f s\!a/]n ,europe4 ,add ! natural increase1 & e/imate :at ! result ( ^! millions w\ld be ^u ! national dige/ion4 ,politically1 ! =eign elem5t w\ld naturally & inevitably assume ! place :i* a majority c claim 9 a democracy1 & n only claim b ma9ta91 by ! use ( votes--a use :i* ! immigrant le>ns full soon f ! manipulators ( p>ties4 ,religi\sly1 unless a great *ange %\ld come ov] ! _s ( ,am]ican ,prote/antism1 & ! "w ( evangelization among =eign]s be conduct$ along q diff]5t l9es f ! pres5t1 is x n pla9 t our c\ntry w\ld cease to be ,*ri/ian ,am]ica1 z we und]/& ! t]m8 ,!re is en\gh 9 ^! que/ions to set & keep ! patriotic ,am]ican ?9k+4 ,! p]sonal inquiry = ea* "o to make is1 ,z an ,am]ican & a ,*ri/ian1 h ^! facts & qu]ies any special message = me1 & h ,i any direct responsibility 9 relation to !m8 ,,sugge/ions ,,= ,,us+ ,,! ,,que/ions ,^! que/ions h be5 prep>$ to sugge/ to ! lead] & /ud5t ! mo/ important po9ts 9 ! *apt]1 & to /imulate fur!r m$itation & ?\ght4 ,^? m>k$ 99 %\ld enc\rage discussion4 ,! lead] is n expect$ to use all ( ^! que/ions1 & %\ld use 8 judgm5t 9 elim9at+ or add+ o!rs t are 9 h>mony ) ! aim ( ! lesson4 ,= helps = conduct+ ea* class session1 ! lead] %\ld n fail to write to ! ,secret>y ( 8 ,home ,mission>y ,bo>d4 ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,i ,,aim3 ,,to ,,realize ,,our ,,responsibility ,,9 ,,receiv+ ,,"o ,,million ,,ali5s ,a ,,ye> ,i4 ,to ,le>n by ,comp>ison ! ,magnitude ( a ,million ,ali5s4 #a4 ,at :at rate p] annum is our population n[ be+ increas$ by immigration8 #b4 ,:at are ! s\rces ( ?is invasion8 ,its pr9cipal gateway8 #c4 ,:at comp>ison helps y mo/ to realize ! numb] ( immigrants8 #d4 ,:at are "s ( ! l>ge/ gr\ps 9 ! mass1 z classifi$ by nationality8 ,by race8 ,by k or ignorance8 ,by fitness = labor8 #e4 ,:at /ates may be comp>$ ) la/ ye>'s arrivals8 ,,ii4 ,to ,realise ! ,proportion ( ,our ,population t has ,immigrat$ s9ce #ahbj4 #f4 ,h[ does ! total numb] ( our immigrants comp>e ) ! population ( ,g]many8 ,engl&8 ,canada8 #g4 ,has ! numb] ( immigrants be5 increas+ /eadily8 ,w x t5d to increase8 #h4 ,has ! pres5t rate be5 long cont9u$8 ,:at proportion ( ! population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is d]iv$ f immigration subsequ5t to ! ,am]ican ,revolution8 #i4 99 ,d y ?9k !re is any s]i\s m5ace 9 su* l>ge numb]s ( immigrants8 ,:y8 ,,iii4 ,:y d ,ali5s ,come8 #aj4 ,"n ! pr9cipal causes ( immigration4 ,! pr9cipal classes4 #aa4 ,:at ,am]ican ideals h ! greate/ attractive p[]8 ,:at opportunities8 #ab4 ,give "s typical in/ances ( immigrants' /ories4 99 ,w\ld y h wi%$ to come "u ! same circum/ances8 #ac4 ,:at o!r =ces /imulate immigration to ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,:at ag5cies8 ,,iv4 ,:at ,%\ld be our ,attitude t[>d ,ali5s1 & ,:at is our ,individual ,responsibility = ,!m8 #ad4 99 ,:at is ! ,*ri/ian attitude t[>d ^! newcom]s8 ,h[ c we remove prejudice8 #ae4 99 ,:at is our p]sonal responsibility z ,*ri/ians 9 improv+ ! condition ( ali5s8 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,i ,i4 ,comp>e mod]n immigration ) ! migration ( peoples 9 e>li] times2 = example1 ^? ( ! ,hebrews1 ,aryans1 ,go?s1 ,huns1 ,s>ac5s1 & o!r races4 ,any good ,encyclop$ia or ,g5]al ,hi/ory4 ,,ii4 ,:at resemblances & :at diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,colonial settlem5t ( ,am]ica1 & ! lat] immigration1 say1 dur+ ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury8 ,,iii4 ,! ,causes ( ,immigration4 ,hall3 ,immigration1 ,,ii4 ,"l1 et al3 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 ,,iii1 ,,viii4 ,w>ne3 ,! ,slav ,invasion1 ,,iii1 ,,iv2 #gh1 #hc4 ,holt3 ,undi/+ui%$ ,am]icans1 #ce1 #bdd-bej4 ,,iv4 ,:at ag5cies c y "n & describe t are try+ to receive ! immigrants 9 a humane & ,*ri/ian _s8 ,= example1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 ,new ,york ,bible ,society1 ,society = ,italian ,immigrants1 & o!r organizations & ag5cies4 ,/udy especially any t "w 9 y\r own neighborhood4 ,z = immigrants1 we _c h too _m ( ! "r k9d1 & we %\ld h none ( ! wrong k9d4 ,i w g z f> z any 9 reg>d to re/rict+ undesirable immigration4 ,i d n ?9k t any immigrant :o w l[] ! /&>d ( life among our p %\ld be admitt$4--,presid5t ,roosevelt4 ,,ii ,,ali5 ,,admission ,,& ,,re/riction ,unre/rict$ immigration is do+ mu* to cause det]ioration 9 ! quality ( ,am]ican citiz5%ip4 ,let u resolve t ,am]ica %all be nei!r a h]mit nation nor a ,botany ,bay4 ,let u make our l& a home = ! oppress$ ( all nations1 b n a dump+-gr\nd = ! crim9als1 ! paup]s1 ! cripples1 & ! illit]ate ( ! _w4 ,let our ,republic1 9 its cr[d$ & haz>d\s future1 adopt ^! wat*words1 to be made good all along our oceanic & cont95tal bord]s3 ,welcome = ! wor?y1 protection to ! patriotic1 b no %elt] 9 ,am]ica = ^? :o w\ld de/roy ! ,am]ican %elt] itself4--,joseph ,cook4 ,x is n ! migration ( a few ?\s& or ev5 million human be+s f "o "p ( ! _w to ano!r nor _! good or bad =tune t is ( int]e/ to u4 ,we are conc]n$ ) ! effect ( su* a movem5t on ! community at l>ge & its gr[? 9 civilization4 ,immigration1 = in/ance1 means ! con/ant infusion ( new blood into ! ,am]ican commonweal?1 & ! "q is3 ,:at effect w ?is new blood h ^u ! "* ( ! community8--,pr(essor ,mayo-,smi?4 ,x is advisable to /udy ! influ5ce ( ! newcom]s on ! e?ical consci\sness ( ! community--:e!r !re is a ga9 or a loss to u4 ,9 %ort1 we mu/ set up our /&>d ( :at we desire ?is nation to be1 & !n consid] :e!r ! policy we h hi!rto pursu$ 9 reg>d to immigration is calculat$ to ma9ta9 t /&>d or to endang] x4--,idem4 ,,ii ,,ali5 ,,admission ,,& ,,re/riction ,i4 ,me?od ( ,admission ,sid5ote3 ,*ief ,ports ( ,entry ,h[ d immigrants obta9 entrance into ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,new ,york is ! *ief port ( entry1 & if we le>n ! conditions & me?ods !re we %all "k !m 9 g5]al4 ,! great proportion com+ ?r\gh ,new ,york is se5 by comp>ison ( ! total admissions = #aijd & #aije at ! l>g] ports3 ,port #aijd #aije ,new ,york #fjf1jai #ghh1bai ,bo/on #fj1bgh #fe1ajg ,baltimore #ee1idj #fb1cad ,philadelphia #ai1dfg #bc1hbd ,honolulu #i1jed #aa1iig ,san ,francisco #i1jcf #f1cgg ,o!r ,ports #bb1gjb #bd1ddg ,?r\gh ,canada #cj1cgd #dd1bad ,sid5ote3 ,! ,float+ ,gateway ,! proportion = ,new ,york is n f> f eight t5?s ( ! :ole4 ,h5ce x is true1 t :ile ! dirty little f]ryboat ,john ,g4 ,c>lisle is n an impos+ object to ! mat]ial eye1 to ! eye ( ! imag9ation %e is a spectacle to inspire awe1 = %e is ! float+ gateway ( ! ,republic4 ,ov] h] d+y decks m>* 9 endless succession ! eag] battalions ( ,europe's peaceful invad]s ( ! ,we/4 ,t s+le craft1 9 h] h\rly trips f ,ellis ,isl& to ! ,batt]y1#ac c>ries m immigrants 9 a ye> ?an came ov] 9 all ! fleets ( ! nations 9 ! two c5turies aft] ,john ,smi? l&$ at ,jame/[n4#ad ,sid5ote3 ,human ,/orage ,res]voirs ,read+ ab\t ! arrivals at ,ellis ,isl&1 no matt] h[ reali/ic ! description1 w n give a vivid idea ( :at immigration means nor ( :at sort ! immigrants are4 ,= t1 y mu/ obta9 a p]mit f ! au?orities & actually see = y\rself ! human /ream t p\rs f ! /e]age ( ! mighty /eam%ips into ! huge human /orage res]voirs ( ,ellis ,isl&4#ae ,we "k t h[ev] p]fect ! sy/em1 human nature has to be tak5 into acc\nt1 bo? 9 (ficials & immigrants1 & human nature is imp]fect2 mu* ( x at ,ellis ,isl& is exce$+ly difficult to deal pati5tly )4 ,h5ce1 f ! v nature ( ?+s & m51 ! situation is "o to develop pa?os1 humor1 com$y1 & trag$y1 z ! great human sift+ ma*9e works away at sep>at+ ! :eat f ! *aff4 ,! trag$y comes 9 ! case ( ! exclud$1 s9ce ! bl[ falls sometimes betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr51 husb& & wife1 lov] & swee!>t1 & ! decree ( exclusion is z bitt] z dea?4 ,sid5ote3 ,make ,y\rself an ,imag9>y ,immigrant ,to make ! mann] & me?od ( gett+ into ,am]ica by ! /e]age process z real z possible1 try to put y\rself 9 an ali5's place1 & see :at y w\ld h to g ?r\gh4 ,d n take immigration at its wor/1 b r at its be/1 or at lea/ above ! av]age conditions4 ,assume t y belong to ! m intellig5t & desirable class1 f9d+ a legitimate reason = leav+ y\r home 9 ,europe1 because ( h>d conditions & poor outlook !re & bright visions ( =tune 9 ! l& ( lib]ty1 :i!r relatives h prec$$ y4 ,y\r /eam%ip ticket is b\ght 9 y\r native t[n1 & y h no c>e conc]n+ f>e or baggage4 ,a numb] ( p ( y\r race & neighborhood are on ! way1 s t y are n alone4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,%ip's ,manife/ ,be=e emb>k+ y are made to answ] a long li/ ( que/ions1 fill+ out y\r manife/1 or (ficial record :i* ! law requires ! vessel-ma/]s to obta91 atte/1 & deliv] to ! gov]nm5t (fic]s at ! entrance port4#af ,sid5ote3 ,numb]$ & ,lett]$ ,y\r answ]s prov+ satisfactory to ! transportation ag5ts1 a c>d is furni%$ y1 conta9+ y\r "n1 ! lett] ( ! gr\p ( ?irty to :i* y are assign$1 & y\r gr\p numb]4 ,?us y become1 = ! "t be+1 ,no4 #bg ( gr\p ,e4 ,y are caution$ to keep ?is c>d 9 sight1 z a ready means ( id5tification4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,voyage ,p>t+s ov]1 y ent] ^u ! /range & un=getable exp]i5ces ( t5 days or m 9 ! necess>ily cramp$ qu>t]s ( ! /e]age--exp]i5ces ( a k9d t d n invite repetition4 ,homesickness & seasickness =m a try+ comb9ation1 to say no?+ ( ! discom=ts ( a mix$ company & en=c$ companion%ip4 ,sid5ote3 ,fir/ ,exp]i5ces 9 ! ,new ,_w ,y\r fir/ ,am]ican exp]i5ce befalls y :5 ! /eam%ip an*ors at qu>ant9e inside ,s&y ,hook1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates inspection (fic]s come on bo>d to hunt = infecti\s or contagi\s diseases--*ol]a1 smallpox1 typhus fev]1 yell[ fev]1 or plague4 ,no outbreak ( any ( ^! has m>k$ ! voyage1 =tunately = y1 & !re is no long delay4 ,sl[ly ! great vessel pu%es its way up ! h>bor & ! ,nor? ,riv]1 pass+ ! /atue ( ,lib]ty ,enlight5+ ! ,_w1 t beacon :i* all incom]s are enjo9$ to see z ! symbol ( ! new lib]ty !y hope to enjoy4 ,sid5ote3 ,%ip ,l&+ ,at la/ ! voyage is done1 y\r /eam%ip lies at h] pi]1 & y are ?ru/ into ! mid/ ( di/ractions4 ,families are try+ to keep toge!r2 ! d9 is indescribable2 cry+ babies add to ! g5]al confusion ( tongues2 all sorts ( p ) all sorts ( baggage are mak+ ready = ! l&+1 :i* seems a long "t (f z y wait = ! cu/oms (fic]s to get ?r\gh ) ! fir/-class pass5g]s4 ,at la/ ^w is giv5 to g a%ore1 & ! procession or pu%+ movem5t r beg9s4 ,y are hurri$ along1 up a companionway1 lugg+ y\r h& baggage2 !n d[n ! long gangway on to ! pi] & ! soil ( ,am]ica4 ,sid5ote3 ,unnecess>y ,cruelty ,x is n a pleasant l&+ 9 ! l& ( light & lib]ty4 ,y h be5 sworn at1 pu%$1 pun*$ ) a /ick = n mov+ fa/] :5 y c\ld n1 & h se5 o!rs treat$ mu* m r\ghly4 ,j 9 front ( y a poor woman is try+ to get up ! companionway ) a *ild 9 "o arm1 a deck *air on ! o!r1 & a l>ge bundle besides4 ,%e blocks ! passage = an in/ant4 ,a great burly /ew>d rea*es up1 drags h] d[n1 te>s ! *air (f h] arm1 splitt+ h] sleeve & scrap+ ! sk9 (f h] wri/ z he does s1 & !n 9 8 rage breaks ! *air to pieces1 :ile ! woman passes on sobb+1 n d>+ to remon/rate4#ag ,?is is n ! fir/ treatm5t ( ?is sort y h se51 & y feel p[]less to help1 ?\gh y\r blood boils at ! outrage4 ,sid5ote3 ,unpleasant ,beg9n+s ,z y pass d[n ! gangway y\r numb] is tak5 by an (fic] ) a me*anical *eck]1 & !n y become "p ( ! curi\s cr[d ga!r$ 9 ! great somb] build+1 fill$ ) freight1 mu* ( x human4 ,"h !re is confusion worse conf\nd$1 z sep>at$ gr\ps try to get toge!r & dock wat*m5 try to keep !m 9 place4 ,_m believe _! baggage has be5 /ol51 & mo!rs are sure _! *ildr5 h be5 kidnap$ or lo/4 ,! dockm5 are viol5t1 n hesitat+ to use _! /icks1 & y f9d y\rself m ?an once 9 dang]1 al?\gh y /rive to obey ord]s y d n und]/& v well1 s9ce !y are %\t$ out 9 savage mann]4 ,! inspector rea*es y f9ally1 & y are hu/l$ along 9 a ?rong to ! b>ge t is wait+4 ,y are tir$ & hungry1 hav+ _h no food s9ce e>ly breakfa/4 ,y\r dreams ( ,am]ica seem f> f reality j n[4 ,y are almo/ too we>y to c>e :at next4 ,sid5ote3 ,am]ica's ,gateway ,! next is ,ellis ,isl&1 ^: great build+ looks invit+4 ,out ( ! b>ge y are swept ) ! cr[d1 baggage 9 h& or on head or %\ld]1 & on to ! gr& entrance4 ,z y asc5d ! broad /airs1 an (fic] famili> ) _m languages is %\t+ out1 fir/ 9 "o tongue & !n ano!r1 ,get y\r heal? tickets ready4 ,y notice t ! only available place _m h 9 :i* to c>ry ^! tickets is 9 _! m\?s1 s9ce _! h&s are full ( *ildr5 or baggage4 ,sid5ote3 ,m$ical ,inspection ,at ! head ( ! long pair ( /airs y meet a uni=m$ (fic] 7a doctor 9 ! ,m>9e ,hospital ,s]vice71 :o takes y\r ticket1 glances at x1 & /amps x ) ! ,ellis ,isl& /amp4 ,c\nt+ ! qu>ant9e (fic] z numb] "o1 y h n[ pass$ (fic] numb] two4 ,at ! head ( ! /airs y f9d y\rself 9 a great hall1 divid$ into two equal p>ts1 ea* "p fill$ ) curi\s rail$-(f comp>tm5ts4 ,direct$ by an (fic]1 y are turn$ into a n>r[ alleyway1 & "h y meet (fic] numb] ?ree1 9 uni=m l ! second4 ,! ke5 eyes ( ?is doctor sweep y at a glance1 f feet to head4 ,y d n "k x1 b ?is is ! fir/ m$ical inspection by a surgeon ( ! ,m>9e ,hospital ,s]vice1 & x causes a halt1 al?\gh only = a mom5t4 ,:5 ! p]son imm$iately 9 front ( y rea*es ?is doctor1 y see t he pu%es back ! %awl worn ov] h] head1 gives a nod1 & puts a *alk m>k ^u h]4 ,he is on ! ke5 look\t = favus 7contagi\s sk9 disease71 & = signs ( disease or de=mity4 ,! old man :o limps along a little way beh9d y has a *alk m>k put on 8 coat lapel1 & y wond] :y !y d n *alk y4 ,sid5ote3 ,exam9ation ( ,eyes ,y are n[ ab\t t5 or fifte5 feet beh9d y\r front neighbor1 & z y are motion$ to foll[1 ab\t ?irty feet fur!r on y confront ano!r uni=m$ surgeon 7(fic] numb] f\r71 :o has a t[el hang+ beside him1 a small in/rum5t 9 8 h&1 & a bas9 ( dis9fectants beh9d him4 ,y h little "t = wond] or dread4 ,) a deft motion he applies ! in/rum5t to y\r eye & turns up ! lid1 quickly %utt+ x d[n aga91 !n repeats ! op]ation ^u ! o!r eye4 ,he is look+ = ! dread$ contagi\s tra*oma or = purul5t oph?almia2 also = disease ( any k9d1 or any defect t w\ld make x lawful & wise to s5d y back :5ce y came4 ,y h n[ be5 twice exam9$1 & pass$ z to s\ndness ( body1 fre$om f lam5ess or defect1 g5]al heal?fulness1 & abs5ce ( eye disease or pulmon>y weakness4 ,sid5ote3 ,det5tion ,room ,sid5ote3 ,! ,wicket ,gate ,z y move along to ! inclos$ space ( y\r gr\p ,e1 y note t ! lame man & ! woman :o 7 *alk-m>k$ are s5t into ano!r rail$-(f space1 kn[n z ! det5tion p51 :]e !y mu/ await a m rigid m$ical exam9ation4 ,"o o!r inspector y h fac$--a woman1 ^: %>p eyes seem to read ! *>act]s ( ! wom5 z !y come up to h] wicket gate2 = x is h] duty to /op ! suspici\s & immoral *>act]s & s5d !m to ! det5tion rooms or special inquiry bo>ds4 ,?us y h pass$ five gov]nm5t (fic]s s9ce l&+ on ! ,isl&4 ,!y h be5 c\rte\s & k9dly1 b impress y z kn[+ _! bus9ess s well t !y c readily see ?r\gh fraud & deception4 ,sid5ote3 ,entrance ,exam9ation ,! entrance ordeal is n q ov]1 b = a little :ile y re/ on ! wood5 b5* 9 y\r ,e comp>tm5t1 wait+ until ! gr\p is assembl$1 all save ^? s5t away = det5tion4 ,sudd5ly y are told to come on1 & 9 s+le file ,e gr\p m>*es along ! n>r[ rail$ alley t leads to (fic] numb] six1 or ! inspector :o holds ,e %eet 9 8 h&4 ,:5 x comes y\r turn1 y\r manife/ is produc$ & y are ask$ a lot ( que/ions4 ,a comb9$ int]pret] & regi/ry cl]k is at h& to assi/4 ,! int]pret] pleases y greatly by speak+ 9 y\r own language1 :i* he rightly guesses1 & notes :e!r y\r answ]s agree ) ^? on ! manife/4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,ticket ,sy/em ,z y h ! good =tune to be hone/1 & h suffici5t money to escape be+ halt$ z likely to become a public *>ge1 y are ticket$ ,o4 ,k4 ) an ,r :i* means t y are b\nd = a railroad /ation4 ,y see a ticket ,s4 ,i4 on ! lame man1 :i* means t he is to g to a ,bo>d ( ,special ,inquiry1 ) ! *ances ( be+ deb>r$1 or s5t back home4 ,on ano!r1 z y pass1 y notice a ticket ,l4 ,p4 ,c41 :i* signifies ! dread$ decision1 liable to become public *>ge--a decision t means deportation4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,?ree ,/airs ( ,sep>ation ,all ?is "t y h be5 guid$4 ,n[ y are direct$ to a desk :]e y\r railroad ticket-ord] is /amp$2 next to a bank]'s desk1 :]e y\r money is ex*ang$ = ,am]ican money2 & f9ally y are motion$ to ! "r /airway ( ?ree1 ?is lead+ to ! railroad b>ge room4 ,"h y\r baggage is *eck$ & y\r ticket provid$1 a bag ( food is (f]$ y1 & !n y are tak5 on bo>d a b>ge :i* w convey y to ! railroad /ation4 ,y h left y\r fell[-voyag]s abruptly1 all save ! railroad-ticket$ l y\rself4 ,_h y be5 de/9$ = ,new ,york1 y w\ld h gone d[n ! left /airway & be5 free to take ! f]ryboat = ! ,batt]y4 ,if y _h expect$ fri5ds to meet y1 ! c5tral /airway w\ld h l$ y to ! wait+ room = t purpose4 ,^? ?ree /airways are call$ ,! ,/airs ( ,sep>ation1 & !re families are sometimes ru?lessly sep>at$ )\t w>n+1 :5 b\nd = diff]5t de/9ations4 ,sid5ote3 ,c>eful ,sup]vision ,! (fic]s1 :o h treat$ y c\rte\sly1 9 /rong contra/ to ! /eam%ip & dock employees1 keep track ( y until y are safely on bo>d an immigrant c>1 b\nd = ! place :]e y\r relatives are4 ,y\r ideas ( great ,new ,york are limit$1 b y h be5 sav$ by ?is (ficial sup]vision f be+ sw9dl$ by %>p]s or entic$ into evil4 ,y are practically 9 *>ge ( ! railway company1 z y h be5 ( ! /eam%ip company1 until y are deposit$ at ! /ation :]e y expect to make y\r home4 ,y are ready to believe1 by ?is "t1 t ,am]ica is at lea/ a spaci\s c\ntry1 ) room en\gh 9 x = all :o want to come4 ,at ! same "t y w admit1 z y recall "s ( y\r fell[-pass5g]s 9 ! /e]age1 t !re %\ld n be room 9 ! c\ntry = ^? :o ought n to come--n only ! diseas$ & insane1 crippl$ & consumptive1 :o are %ut out by ! law1 b also ! del9qu5t & deprav$1 ^: pres5ce means add$ ignorance & crime4 ,y only wi% ! inspectors c\ld h se5 "s ( ^? %ameless m5 on %ipbo>d1 s t 9 spite ( _! smoo? answ]s !y might h be5 s5t back :5ce !y came1 to prey ^u ! innoc5t !re in/ead ( "h4 ,n[ t x is all ov]1 y %udd] = a long "t at night z memory recalls ! /e]age sc5es1 ?r\gh :i* y\r fai? 9 ,god & y\r con/ant pray]s pres]v$ y4#ah ,sid5ote3 ,! ,ali5's ,*ance ,9 su* mann] ! ali5 ga9s 8 *ance to become an ,am]ican4 ,:at he w make ( t *ance is a matt] ( grave importance to ! l& t has op5$ to him ! doors ( opportunity & lib]ty4 ,hav+ se5 h[ ! immigrants get into ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 let u n[ see h[ !y are kept out4 ,:5 we "k :at ! re/rictive laws are1 & h[ !y are en=c$ or evad$1 we %all be 9 a position to judge z to _! suffici5cy1 & ! ne$ ( fur!r legislation4 ,,ii4 ,gov]nm5tal ,regulation ,sid5ote3 ,evasion & ,violation ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has "s excell5t immigration laws1 ! be/ & mo/ ext5sive ( any nation1 z "o w\ld expect1 s9ce ?is is ! nation to :i* ne>ly all immigrants come4 ,! tr\ble is t e attempt is made to evade ^! laws1 & :]e !y _c be evad$ !y are violat$4 ,! laws are ( two classes3 #a4 ,protective1 9 favor ( ! immigrant2 & #b4 ,re/rictive1 9 favor ( ! c\ntry4 ,sid5ote3 ,protection = ! ,immigrant ,!re is a law aga9/ ov]cr[d+ on %ipbo>d1 go+ back z f> z #ahai1 b ov]cr[d+ has gone on ev] s9ce4#ai ,!re seems to be no d\bt t ev5 on ! be/ /eam%ips ( ! be/ l9es !re is ready disreg>d ( ! law :5 x int]f]es ) ! pr(its to be made out ( ! /e]age4 ,/rong evid5ce to ?is effect is giv5 by ,mr4 ,br&5burg4 ,"h is a cond5s$ leaf f 8 own exp]i5ce :i* %[s h[ mu* reg>d is paid to ! com=t & heal? ( ! /e]age pass5g]s3#bj ,sid5ote3 ,/e]age ,horrors ,9 a comp>tm5t f n9e to t5 feet high & hav+ a space no l>g] ?an six ord9>y rooms1 7 b$s = #aie p]sons1 & #bad wom5 & *ildr5 occupi$ !m4 ,! v5tilation 0 m]ely :at 0 to be _h f ! companionway t op5$ into ! alleyway & n on ! deck1 ! few ports 9 ! %ip's sides1 & ! scanty v5tilat+ %afts4 ,! b$s 7 d\ble-ti]$ affairs 9 blocks ( f t5 to tw5ty1 con/ruct$ ( iron framework1 ) iron slats 9 *eck] fa%ion to support ! burlap-cov]$ bag ( /raw1 grass1 or wa/e :i* s]v$ z a mattress4 ,pill[s !re 7 none1 only cork jacket life-pres]v]s /uck "u "o end ( ! mattress to give ! elevation ( a pill[4 ,"o blanket s]v$ ! purpose ( all b$clo?+2 x 0 a mixture ( wool1 cotton1 & jute1 pr$om9antly jute2 ! l5g? ( a man's body & a y>d & a half wide4 ,= su* qu>t]s & accommodations ! emigrant pays half ! sum t w\ld buy a fir/-class passage4 ,a comp>ison ( ! two classes %[s :]e ! /eam%ip company makes ! mo/ money4 ,sid5ote3 ,fe$+ ,l ,animals ,enroll$ 9 ! blanket ea* p]son f\nd a =k1 spoon1 p9t t9 cup1 & a fl>+ six-in*-wide1 two-in*-deep pan out ( :i* to eat4 ,! pass5g]s 7 in/ruct$ to =m gr\ps ( six & *oose a mess-manag]1 :o 0 suppos$ to take ! big pan & bucket1 get ! d9n] & dr9kables1 & di/ribute ! portions to 8 gr\p4 ,aft] ! meal1 "s memb] 0 suppos$ to collect ! t9 ut5sils & wa% !m ready = next "t4 ,b ! cr[d 9 ! wa%-room 0 s great t ab\t "o ?ird ( ! p *ose to r9se (f ! ?+s ) a da% ( dr9k+ wat]1 o!rs nev] wa%$ _! cups & pans4 ,yet ! emigrant pays half ! fir/-cab9 rate = fight+ = 8 food1 s]v+ x himself1 & wa%+ 8 own di%es4 ,! food 0 9 its quality good1 b ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 mess$ into "o heap 9 ! big pan 0 no?+ %ort ( nauseat+4 ,aft] ! fir/ meal ! emigrants began ?r[+ ! refuse on ! deck in/ead ( ov] ! side or into ! scupp]s4 ,! result c be imag9$4 ,x 0 an extremely hot night1 & ! air 9 ! cr[d$ comp>tm5t 0 s f\l ,i c\ld n sleep4 ,! m5 & boys ab\t me lay = ! mo/ "p l logs1 hats1 coats1 & %oes (f1 & no m1 sleep+ ! sleep ( ! tir$4 ,sid5ote3 ,rem$y ,propos$ ,my wife said ! babies 9 h] comp>tm5t 7 cry+ 9 relays ( six1 ! wom5 _h scatt]$ bits ( mac>oni1 meat1 & potatoes all ov] ! b$s & on ! floor1 & add$ di%wat] z a f9al discom=t4 ,two ?irds ( ! emigrants 7 z clean z circum/ances w\ld p]mit1 b ! o!r ?ird kept all 9 a reign ( uncleanl9ess4 ,! wor/ c\ld n be put into pr9t4 ,! rem$y = ! :ole matt] is to pack few] p 9 ! same %ip's space1 & a regul> s]vice at tables4 ,! big emigrant-c>ri]s %\ld be =c$ to give up a "p ( _! enorm\s pr(its 9 ord] t sanit>y conditions at lea/ may prevail4 ,sid5ote3 ,laws ,rigidly ,en=c$ ,sid5ote3 ,/e]age ,re=ms ,ne$$ ,?is c]ta9ly is n an unreasonable dem&1 & prop] laws ) reg>d to ! /e]age rigidly en=c$ w\ld t5d to disc\rage immigration1 in/ead ( ! rev]se1 s9ce ! rates w\ld d\btless be rais$ z ! numb]s 7 l[]$4 ,cruel treatm5t ( ! helpless ali5s by ! /ew>ds & %ip's (fic]s %\ld be /opp$4 ,mr ,br&5burg's description1 :i* by no means tells ! :ole /ory ( /e]age horrors1 %\ld s]ve to in/itute re=m ?r\gh ! creation ( a public s5tim5t t w dem& x4 ,!re is no o!r way to rea* su* conditions2 & "h is :]e ! "y p c ex]t _! influ5ce p[]fully = good4 ,money gre$ %\ld n be all[$ to make ! /e]age a disgrace to ,*ri/ian civilization & an (f5se to common dec5cy4 ,( c\rse x is difficult to detect :at goes on 9 ! hold ( a great /eam%ip1 & :5 immigrants make compla9t !y frequ5tly suff] = x4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 to provide gov]nm5t inspectors1 & inspectors :o w inspect & rema9 pro( aga9/ bribes4 ,! "o ess5tial is a suffici5tly /rong & insi/5t public op9ion4 ,,iii4 ,putt+ up ! ,b>s ,sid5ote3 ,protection = ! ,c\ntry ,! ne$ ( "s regulation & re/riction ( immigration 0 felt e>ly 9 our national life4 ,! fa!rs ( ! ,republic did n agree ab\t ! matt]1 & 9 ?is _! desc5dants h be5 l !m4 ,wa%+ton que/ion$ ! advisability ( lett+ any m immigrants come1 except ^? belong+ to c]ta9 skill$ trades t 7 ne$$ to develop ! new c\ntry4 ,madison favor$ a policy ( lib]ality & inducem5t1 s t population might increase m rapidly4 ,jeff]son1 on ! o!r h&1 wi%$ !re 7 an ocean ( fire betwe5 ?is c\ntry & ,europe1 s t x might be impossible = any m immigrants to come hi!r4 ,we c only conjecture :at 8 ?\ghts w\ld be if he 7 to return & /udy pres5t conditions4 ,frankl91 c]ta9ly "o ( ! wise/ & mo/ f>-see+ ( ! e>li] /atesm51 fe>$ t immigration w\ld t5d to de/roy ! homog5eity ess5tial to a democracy ) ideals4 ,equally great & good m5 9 our hi/ory h tak5 "o or ! o!r side ( ?is "q1 f ! extreme ( op5 gates to t ( prohibition1 :ile ! p g5]ally h gone on ab\t _! bus9ess ) ! com=table feel+ t matt]s come out pretty well if !y are n too mu* int]f]$ )4 ,sid5ote3 ,fir/ ,/ate ,law 9 #ahbd ,:ile /atesm5 7 !oriz+ & diff]+1 conditions made ! ne$ ( "s actual regulations & re/rictions felt z e>ly z #ahbd1 al?\gh ! total immigration ( t ye> 0 only #g1iab1 or less ?an t ( a s+le day at pres5t4 ,! fir/ law result$ f abuse ( free admission4 ,x 0 f\nd t "s =eign gov]nm5ts 7 %ipp+ _! paup]s1 diseas$ p]sons1 & crim9als to ,am]ica z ! easie/ & mo/ economical way to get rid ( !m4 ,?is x und\bt$ly 0 = !m2 b ! p ( ,new ,york did n see :]e ! ease & economy came 9 on _! side ( ! l$g]1 & 9 self-def5se1 !re=e1 ! /ate pass$ ! fir/ law1 ) int5t to %ut out undesirables4#ba ,?is /ate legislation 0 ! g5esis ( national enactm5t4 ,! hi/ory ( f$]al laws conc]n+ ali5s is cov]$ compactly by ,mr4 ,hall1 & ^? int]e/$ 9 ! details ( ?is important phase ( ! subject are ref]r$ to 8 book4#bb ,a compreh5sive table1 by means ( :i* all ! significant legislation c be se5 at a glance1 w be f\nd 9 ,app5dix ,b4 ,sid5ote3 ,gov]nm5t ,control ,9 #ahhb !re came a trem5d\s wave ( immigration1 ) effects ^u ! labor m>ket t l>gely induc$ ! passage 9 t ye> ( ! fir/ g5]al immigration law4 ,! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t n[ assum$ entire control ( ! ports ( entry1 z x 0 manife/ly ess5tial to h a national policy & sup]vision4 ,s9ce #ahfb1 :5 ! ,*9ese coolies 7 exclud$1 "u popul> pressure1 ,congress has pass$ eight ,acts ( m or less importance1 culm9at+ 9 ! ,act ( #aijc1bc :i* is said by ,mr4 ,:elpley1 :o has collect$ all ! immigration laws ( all c\ntries1 & is !re=e compet5t to judge1 to be up to ! pres5t "t ! mo/ f>-rea*+ measure ( its k9d 9 =ce 9 any c\ntry2 & ! pr9ciples und]ly+ x mu/ s]ve z ! f\ndation = all immigration re/riction4 ,"u ?is law we h practically unre/rict$ immigration1 ) ! important exceptions t ! ,*9ese labor]s are n admitt$1 & t p]sons suff]+ f obvi\s contagi\s diseases1 insane p]sons1 kn[n an>*i/s & crim9als1 & a c]ta9 small p]c5tage likely to become public *>ges are deb>r$4 ,! law does n fix a prop]ty1 income1 or educational qualification1 does n insi/ ^u a k ( a trade1 nor impose a tax4 ,9 o!r words1 we h at pres5t a m or less effective police regulation ( immigration1 b we are n pursu+ a policy ( re/riction or limitation4 ,sid5ote3 ,un-,am]ican ,discrim9ation ,z to ! ,*9ese1 we h made an exception1 & "o t fails to comm5d itself to _m4 ,grant t !re is mu* to be said 9 favor ( ! prop] re/riction ( ,*9ese immigration1 especially on ! gr\nd t ! immigrants w\ld come only to e>n money & return home1 n to become ,am]icans2 t !re c be no race assimilation betwe5 ,*9ese & ,am]icans2 & t su* bird-(-passage *eap male labor is a detrim5t to ! be/ int]e/s ( ! c\ntry4 ,all ! =ce 9 ^! argum5ts applies equally to a l>ge proportion ( ! immigration f s\!a/]n ,europe :i* is admitt$4 ,! laws %\ld be uni=m4 ,! "r to %ut out ! ,*9ese coolies is n que/ion$2 b if ^! be deb>r$1 :y n deb> ! illit]ate & unskill$ labor+ class t comes f ,irel&1 ,italy1 & ,au/ria-,hung>y8 ,! ,*9ese c]ta9ly c fill a place 9 our indu/ries :i* ! o!r races d n fill equally well4 ,_! pres5ce 9 ! kit*5 w\ld t5d to alleviate dome/ic conditions t are responsible 9 l>ge measure = ! break+ up ( ,am]ican home life4 ,x is a ludicr\s error to suppose t all ! ,*9ese :o come to ,am]ica are laundrym5 at home4 ,let ,mrs4 ,s4 ,l4 ,baldw91 a return$ mission>y :o labor$ 9 ,*9a = eighte5 ye>s & kn[s ! p %e pleads =1 be> h] witness3 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,mission>y's ,plea = ! ,*9ese ,! ,*9ese are exactly ! same class z ! immigrants f o!r l&s4 ,! ne$y poor1 ) few exceptions1 mu/ ev] be ! immigrant class4 ,^? :o come to u across ! ,pacific are l>gely f ! respectable f>m+ class1 :o fall into laundry "w1 %oemak+1 etc41 because ^! bran*es ( indu/ry are *iefly op5 to !m4 ,i h no fe> ( ! ,*9ese immigrants suff]+ 9 comp>ison ) ^? :o come across ! ,atlantic4 ,x is n ! ,*9aman :o is too lazy to "w1 & goes to ! alm%\se or jail4 ,x is n he :o reels ?r\gh our /reets1 defies our ,sabba? laws1 deluges our c\ntry ) be]1 & opposes all "w = temp]ance & ! salvation ( our sons f ! liquor curse4 ,x is n ! man f across ! ,pacific :o commits ! fe>ful crimes1 & :o is long+ to put 8 h& to our political :eel & rule ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re are no heal?i] immigrants com+ to ?is c\ntry4 ,x is ) difficulty1 & only "u pressure ( necessity !y are induc$ to leave ,*9a1 s t ! bugbe> ( millions ( coolies ov]runn+ ,am]ica is absurd4 ,sid5ote3 ,call = ,fair ,play ,work]s 9 ! ,*9ese missions & ,sunday-s*ools 9 ?is c\ntry w ass5t to ,mrs4 ,baldw9's words4 ,& ,am]icans w appreciate h] s5se ( ! ludicr\s :5 an ,iri% wa%]woman 9 ,san ,francisco1 indignant t a ,*9ese s]vant _h be5 br\ght to ,am]ica by ! mission>y1 said to h]1 ,we h a "r "h & !y hav5't4 ,z = ! ,*9ese1 ! "t w come :5 ! inju/ice ( discrim9at+ aga9/ a s+le nation w be recogniz$ & ! wrong be right$4 ,!re are no m /able conv]ts to ,*ri/ianity1 no m g5]\s giv]s & zeal\s mission>ies1 ?an ! ,*9ese conv]ts4 ,let u h ,am]ican fair play1 ab\t :i* ,presid5t ,roosevelt says s mu*1 9 our treatm5t ( !m4 ,rec5t developm5ts prove t ! ,unit$ ,/ates is unwill+ to imp]il ! relations ( fri5d%ip :i* h exi/$ ) ,*9a4 ,,iv4 ,exclud+ ! ,unfit ,sid5ote3 ,intellig5ce ( ,inspectors ,sid5ote3 ,trick]ies ,attempt$ ,at ,ellis ,isl& "o may see :at is aptly t]m$ ! trag$y ( ! exclud$4#bd ,! en=cem5t ( ! laws comes into op]ation at ! ports ( entry4 ,practically ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ! intellig5ce & fai?fulness ( ! inspectors1 :o are *>g$ ) grave responsibility4 ,immigrant & c\ntry are equally at _! m]cy4 ,necess>ily a l>ge m>g9 mu/ be left to _! judgm5t :5 x comes to ! "q1 ,w ! applicant n[ be=e me probably become a public *>ge--t is1 fall into ! paup] or crim9al class--or is he ( ! "r /uff to make a respectable & desirable ,am]ican citiz58 ,9 cases ( pla9 insanity or idiocy or disease ! decision is easy2 b :5 x comes to ! moral & economic sph]e an exp]t op9ion is requir$4 ,!n1 ! inspectors h to be con/antly on ! look\t = deception & fraud4 ,immigrants :o belong to ! exclud$ classes h be5 c>efully coa*$ by ag5ts int]e/$ 9 gett+ !m ?r\gh ! exam9ation4 ,diseas$ eyes h be5 doctor$ up = ! occasion2 lame p]sons h be5 tra9$ to avoid ! fatal limp dur+ t walk betwe5 ! two surgeons4 ,lies h be5 put into innoc5t m\?s & ! beg9n+s ( falsehood into ! he>t4 ,mr4 ,adams gives ?is in/ance %[+ h[ ! m9d ( ! inspector works4 ,! l9e is pass+ /eadily1 ceaselessly4 ,a fla%ily dress$ ,fr5* girl has pl5ty ( money b unsatisfactory ref]5ces & de/9ation1 & back %e is turn$4 ,sid5ote3 ,discretion ,sid5ote3 ,pick+ ! ,w9n+ ,man ,next comes a bookkeep]1 s he says4 ,8 fa!r gave him money & he 0 com+ "h to make 8 =tune4 ,! inspector is n satisfi$ & he is turn$ ov] to ! ',s4 ,i4' ,bo>d4 ,b 8 pap]s1 money1 & /atem5ts are cle> & he is admitt$2 !y give him ! b5efit ( ! d\bt z !y always d4 ,b next 9 l9e comes a well built /ocky ,pole1 ) no?+ 9 ! _w b a c>pet bag1 a few bundles1 & a small %[+ ( money4 ,ambition is writt5 all ov] 8 face & he is admitt$4 ',n[1' says ! record]1 paus+ = a mom5t1 'see ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two g5ts4 ,! fir/ duff] w look ar\nd = a job1 sp5d "t & money to get some?+ to suit him1 & keep 8 job = a %ort "t2 !n he w give x up1 run ?r\gh 8 money1 borr[ f 8 fri5ds1 & !n give !m all ! cold h&4 ,he won't we> well1 & 8 dad knew x :5 he s5t him ov]1 b he 0 glad to get rid ( him4 ,s lots ( !m are4 ,n[ look at ! diff]5ce betwe5 him & t ,pole4 ,he kn[s no?+ b "w4 ,look at 8 eyes1 mild b good4 ,he has be5 br\ght up next to "m e>?2 turn him loose f ! tra9 :5 he rea*es 8 de/9ation & he w dig4 ,he won't hang ar\nd look+ = a job1 b he w till ! soil & be=e y or ,i "k x he w h crops & t is :at he w live on4 ,he comes f a h>d c\ntry1 is t\gh1 & :5 y & ,i are go+ ar\nd %iv]+ 9 an ov]coat1 he w be go+ ar\nd 9 8 %irt sleeves4 ,t is ! /uff we want "h1 n ! fir/ k9d1 ) flabby h&s & sapp$ vitality4' ,sure en\gh ! bookkeep] did n we> well1 & fall+ into ! h&s ( ! police1 "s mon?s lat]1 he 0 deport$ "u ! ?ree-ye> limitation law1 & ! c\ntry 0 bett] = x4 ,sid5ote3 ,wise ,p>tiality1 & ,"w ,prais$ ,! inspectors are wise 9 %[+ p>tiality to ! m5 :o h pl5ty ( days' "w 9 !m1 ev5 if !y h less money4 ,x is n at all safe to judge ! immigrants z desirable or o!rwise accord+ to ! am\nt ( money p] capita !y br+4 ,x is ! head & n ! head-money t %\ld be look$ at4 ,?9k ( ! responsibility4 ,m ?an #cjj1jjj wom5 pass$ ?r\gh ! moral wicket at ,ellis ,isl& la/ ye>4 ,( c\rse _m ( bad quality1 m5 & wom5 bo?1 get ?r\gh1 = inspectors on too meag] sal>ies are n omnisci5t1 b a good ^w %\ld be said = ^! public s]vants1 :o 9 ! ma9 are consci5ti\sly p]=m+ a delicate & difficult task4#be ,let u see "s ( ! results ( _! "w4 ,?is w give an idea ( ! l>ge numb]s :o ought nev] to h be5 all[$ to leave home4 ,sid5ote3 ,record ( ! ,deb>r$ ,! foll[+ table %[s ! pr9cipal classes ( exclud$ = ! pa/ f\rte5 ye>s1 ) ! total deb>r$ = ea* ye>1 & ! p]c5tage3 ,,! ,,deb>r$ ,,= ,,! ,,ye>s #ahib-aije ,table head+s3 ,col ,a3 ,ye> ,col ,b3 ,immigrants ,col ,c3 ,idiots ,col ,d3 ,insane p]sons ,col ,e3 ,paup]s1 or likely to become public *>ges ,col ,f3 ,loa?some or dang]\s or contagi\s diseases ,col ,g3 ,convicts ,col ,h3 ,assi/$ ,immigrants ,col ,i3 ,contract labor]s ,col ,j3 ,total ,deb>r$ ,col ,k3 ,p]c5tage ( :ole ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,i ,j ,k ---------------------------------------- -------------- #ahib #egi1ffc #dag #a1jjb #hj #bf #bc #icb #b1afd #j4d #ahic #dci1gcj #c #h #dca #ha #ab 44 #eah #a1jec #j4b #ahid #bhe1fca #d #e #hjb #ae #h 44 #eec #a1chi #j4e #ahie #beh1ecf #f44 #a1gad 44 #d #a #fid #b1dai #j4i #ahif #cdc1bfg #aaj #b1jaj #b 44 44 #ggf #b1gii #j4h #ahig #bcj1hcb #a #f #a1bgg #a #a #c #cbh #a1fag #j4g #ahih #bbi1bii #aab #b1bfa #beh #b #gi #dag #c1jcj #a4c #ahii #caa1gae #aai #b1eii #cdh #h #hb #gda #c1gih #a4b #aijj #ddh1egb #acb #b1igd #cic #d #b #hcc #d1bdf #a4j #aija #dhg1iah #faf #b1gih #cji #g #ej #cbg #c1eaf #j4g #aijb #fdh1gdc #gbg #c1idd #gji #i 44 #bge #d1igd #j4h #aijc #heg1jdf #abc #e1haba1ggc #ea #i #a1jhf #h1gfi #a4j #aijd #hab1hgjafcc #d1giha1efj #ce #ch #a1eja #g1iid #a4j #aijea1jbf1diichib #g1hihb1aih #ci #ai #a1afd #aa1dhj #a4b ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,total deb>r$ 9 ! f\rte5 ye>s1 #ei1bdh4 ,sid5ote3 ,"r ( ,appeal ,! deb>r$ h ! "r ( appeal1 f ! ,special ,inquiry ,bo>d :i* excludes !m1 to ! ,commission] ( ! ,port1 !n to ! ,commission]-,g5]al1 & f9ally to ! ,secret>y#bf ( ,comm]ce & ,labor4 ,! /eam%ip l9es t br\ght !m h to pay co/s ( det5tion & deportation1 :i* is "o means ( mak+ ^! l9es c>eful4 ,sid5ote3 ,exclusion by ,races ,a second table1 :i* %[s ! exclusion by races1 w repay /udy4 ,x is giv5 9 ,app5dix ,a4 ,x n only %[s :]e ! bulk ( ! exclud$ belong1 b reveals n a little conc]n+ ! "* ( ^? admitt$ :o come f ! same races4 ,! int5tion ( ! pres5t ,commission]-,g5]al is to en=ce ! laws /rictly1 yet 9 a humane _s4 ,comp>+ ! figures = ! two ye>s #aijc-aijd1 he says3 ,sid5ote3 ,increase ( ,undesirable ,! mo/ significant feature ( ?is /atem5t is ! l>ge increase 9 ! numb] ( idiots1 insane p]sons1 & paup]s dur+ #aije1 :i*1 c\pl$ ) an increase ( tw5ty-five p] c5t4 9 ! numb] ( diseas$ ali5s1 ju/ifies ! ,bureau 9 direct+ att5tion to ! flagrant & wilful disreg>d by ! ocean c>ri]s ( ! laws = ! regulation ( _! bus9ess ( secur+ ali5 pass5g]s de/9$ = ! ,unit$ ,/ates4#bg ,sid5ote3 ,fraud ( ,transportation ,companies ,?is br+s up a po9t ( va/ importance 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,! (ficial reports *>ge :olesale deception1 evasion1 & fraud ^u ! great transportation companies4 ,! fact /&s = itself t 9 #aijd !y 7 f9$ m ?an #ca1jjj "u ! section ( ! law impos+ a #ajj p5alty = br++ a diseas$ ali5 ^: disease might h be5 detect$ by a compet5t m$ical exam9ation at ! port ( dep>ture4 ,= _m ye>s ^! companies h 9 d\btful cases dem&$ d\ble passage money1 s t !y might make a pr(it bo? ways if ! ali5 7 reject$4 ,! ,italian gov]nm5t has pass$ an ,act giv+ an ali5 "r to recov] ! money illegally reta9$ 9 ?is way1 %[+ ! practice1 & ! gov]nm5t op9ion ( x4 ,sid5ote3 ,artificial ,swell+ ( ,passage ,fees ,! tru? is1 ! transportation ag5t has become a figure ( int]national consequ5ce & conc]n4 ,! artificial cause beh9d ! pres5t unprec$5t$ exodus f ,europe1 accord+ to ,:elpley1 is ! abnormal activity ( ! transportation companies 9 _! ef=t to secure new & pr(itable c>go = _! %ips4 ,9 #aijj ov] #aah1jjj1jjj 0 inve/$ 9 trans-atlantic /eam%ip l9es1 :i* are l>gely own$ by =eign]s4 ,new l9es to ! ,m$it]ranean h be5 put on ) di/9ct purpose to swell ! ,italian & ,slav immigration4 ,rate cutt+ has at times made x possible = ! /e]age pass5g] to g f ,liv]pool to ,new ,york = z l[ z #h4ge4 ,! av]age rate is n high en\gh to det] anyone :o really wants to come4 ,an ,engli% l9e1 9 return = e/abli%+ a l9e direct f a ,m$it]ranean port1 has secur$ f ! ,hung>ian gov]nm5t a gu>antee ( #cj1jjj immigrants a ye> f its t]ritory4 ,sid5ote3 ,solicitation ,law ,violat$ ,! law =bids transportation companies or ! own]s ( vessels to directly or ?r\gh ag5ts1 ei!r by writt51 pr9t$1 or oral solicitations1 solicit1 invite1 or enc\rage ! immigration ( any ali5s into ! ,unit$ ,/ates except by ord9>y comm]cial lett]s1 circul>s1 adv]tisem5ts1 or oral repres5tations1 /at+ ! sail+s ( _! vessels & t]ms & facilities ( transportation !re94 ,t ?is re/rictive provision is p]si/5tly evad$ is made pla9 by ! reports ( gov]nm5t inspectors s5t abroad to inve/igate4 ,! annual migration involves m ?an a hundr$ millions ( doll>s1 & :]e money is to be made law is easily disobey$4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,ubiquit\s & ,unscrupul\s ,runn] ,"o ( ! inspectors says ! *ief evil 9 ?is solicitation bus9ess is ! s-call$ runn]4 ,"h is 8 description ( ?is mis*iev\s g5us homo4 ,x is he :o goes ar\nd 9 ea/]n & s\!rn ,europe f city to city & village to village tell+ fairy tales ab\t ! prosp]ity ( _m immigrants 9 ,am]ica & ! opportunities (f]$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ali5s4 ,! runn] does n "k ( anyone :o is undesirable2 he claims to be all-p[]ful1 t he has repres5tatives 9 e port :o c 'op5 ! door' ( ,am]ica to anyone4 ,x is he :o induces _m a diseas$ p]son to attempt ! j\rney1 & x is also he & 8 associates :o d _! be/ to h ! undesirables admitt$4 ,! /eam%ip companies1 z a rule1 d n deal ) ^! runn]s directly & disclaim all responsibility = _! nef>i\s practices4 ,b ! (ficial ag5ts ( ! /eam%ip companies d pay _! runn]s commissions = e immigrant ref]r$ to !m4 ,i h especially /udi$ ?is problem along ! bord]s ( ,g]many1 ,russia1 & ,au/rian ,galicia4 ,"h mo/ ( ! emigrants are smuggl$ across ! fronti]s by ^! runn]s & robb$ ( ! great] "p ( _! ca% possessions4 ,:5 !y arrive at ! 'control /ation' x is rem>kable t mo/ emigrants h c>ds ) ! address ( a c]ta9 /eam%ip ticket ag5t1 & ! ag5t1 on ! o!r h&1 has a li/ ( all ! individuals :o 7 smuggl$ across ! fronti]s4 ,:5 ,i ask$ "o ( ^! repres5tatives h[ ?is 0 done1 he told me t he paid 'good commissions' to ! runn] on ! o!r side ( ! fronti] = ea* case4 ,:5 /eam%ip companies & _! ag5ts /op pay+ commissions to runn]s = emigrants ref]r$ to !m1 individuals w only by _! own initiative attempt to come to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & mo/ ( ^? consid]$ undesirable w rema9 at _! native homes4#bh ,sid5ote3 ,law 9 ,contempt ,violations ( law ab\nd4 ,smuggl+ p]sons is reg>d$ ) mu* ! same moral l5i5cy z smuggl+ goods4 ,! law =bids importation ( p]sons "u contract to "w4 ,9 ,april la/ two ,italian /eam%ips c>ri$ back to ,europe m ?an #a1jjj labor]s1 :o _h be5 br\ght ov] 9 violation ( ! contract-labor laws4 ,commission] ,wat*orn _h ^w f 8 special inve/igators abroad t ! m5 _h be5 collect$ 9 ! ,balkan ,/ates to "w = padrones 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,s back w5t ! ?\s& ,slavs2 b x 0 a *ance discov]y4 ,! m5 admitt$ t ! padrones _h paid _! passage & agre$ to furni% !m "w4 ,!y said ! rosie/ conditions _h be5 pa9t$ be=e _! eyes1 & !y believ$ big money 0 to be made "h4 ,! /eam%ip companies _h to be> ! exp5se ( tak+ !m back1 b ! padrones h n suff]$ any p5alty1 & w g on ) _! unlawful "w4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! ,labor]s are ,engag$ ,mr4 ,br&5burg le>n$ f an ,italian woman t h] husb& _h be5 commission$ by a contractor 9 ,pittsburg to g into ! ,italian prov9ces ( ,au/ria & engage #bjj good /onemasons1 #bjj good c>p5t]s1 & an indef9ite numb] ( unskill$ labor]s4 ,^! p 7 to be put 9 t\* ) sub-ag5ts ( l9es sail+ f ,hamburg1 ,fiume1 & ,brem51 & ^! ag5ts 7 to be acc\ntable = ^! contract labor]s be+ got safely into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is woman said _m ( h] neighbors 9 ,pittsburg _h come into ! c\ntry z contract labor]s & held ! law 9 great contempt1 z x 0 m]ely a matt] ( be+ suffici5tly in/ruct$ & prep>$1 & no (ficial at ,bo/on or ,ellis ,isl& c\ld tell ! diff]5ce4#bi ,:y %\ld n ! law be held 9 contempt1 n only ?is "o b all law1 by ! immigrant :o is introduc$ to ,am]ica ?r\gh its violation1 & tra9$ to p]jure himself at ! outset ( 8 new c>e]8 ,does n ! ,commission]-,g5]al s\nd a note ( w>n+ :5 he says3 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,*ri/ian ,duty ,x is n reasonable to anticipate t if ! great transportation l9es d n respect ! laws ( ?is c\ntry _! ali5 pass5g]s w d s1 nor c x be conc$$ t ^? ali5s ^: entrance to ! ,unit$ ,/ates is effect$ 9 spite ( ! law are desirable or ev5 safe additions to our population4#cj ,sid5ote3 ,rem$y ,dem&$ ,x is pa9ful to ?9k t su* conditions c exi/ 9 connection ) s vital a matt] z immigration4 ,b x is bett] to h ! facts kn[n1 9 ord] t a rem$y may be f\nd4 ,publicity is ! safety ( republics & communities4 ,& ! disclosures ( ! l5g?s to :i* m5 w g 9 ord] to make money %\ld give new & mighty impulse to ^? :o believe 9 righte\sness & h n b[$ to ! god mammon4 ,if ! "w ( ,*ri/ianiz+ ! ali5s is made h>d] by ! exp]i5ces ?r\gh :i* !y pass & ! examples !y h set be=e !m by unscrupul\s p]sons1 x mu/ be und]tak5 ) s mu* ! m zeal4 ,respect = law mu/ be pres]v$1 & "o ( ! be/ ways to accompli% ?is is to see to x t ! laws are en=c$ & ! violators ( !m puni%$1 ev5 ?\gh !y repres5t giant corporations & va/ capital4 ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,aim3 ,,to ,,realize ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,j ,,& ,,adequate ,,laws ,,= ,,! ,,admission ,,& ,,re/riction ,,( ,,immigrants ,i4 ,me?od ( ,admission4 #a4 ,:at proportion ( ! immigrants n[ com+ l& at ,new ,york8 #b4 ,:at is ,ellis ,isl& l--mat]ially--spiritually8 #c4 ,suppose y\rself an immigrant3 :at /eps w\ld y take to rea* ,new ,york8 ,:at processes w\ld y und]go on l&+8 ,h[ w\ld y be direct$8 ,,ii4 ,gov]nm5tal ,regulation4 #d4 ,:at two k9ds ( gov]nm5t regulation are practicable8 ,are bo? 9 =ce8 #e4 ,d ! /eam%ip companies obey ! law8 ) reg>d to its lett]8 to its real int5t8 ,,iii4 ,re/riction4 #f4 99 ,d y ?9k unre/rict$ immigration is be/ = our c\ntry8 #g4 ,:y is ! pres5t discrim9ation aga9/ ! ,*9ese n j8 #h4 ,:5 & to :at ext5t 0 control ov] immigration assum$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t8 #i4 ,:at measures 7 pass$ 9 #aijc8 ,has !re be5 any action s9ce8 #aj4 ,:at classes ( immigrants are exclud$ z unfit8 ,:o decides 9 case ( d\bt8 #aa4 ,are _m immigrants s5t back8 ,:y d ! /eam%ip companies br+ ! unfit8 ,,iv4 ,violation4 #ab4 ,h[ is immigration solicit$8 ,h[ is x co]c$8 #ac4 ,:at is ! purpose & :at ! actual work+ ( ! ,contract-,labor ,law8 ,v4 ,:at ,c ! ,*ri/ian ,public d to ,improve ,conditions8 #ad4 99 ,c we expect immigrants to obey our laws1 if !y are />t$ 9 su* ways8 ,:y n8 #ae4 ,has ,*ri/ian public op9ion any special duty 9 ?is matt]8 ,:at is x8 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,,ii ,i4 ,visit & inspect if possible1 "s receiv+ /ation = immigrants1 & report2 or else consult ! /atem5ts & *>ts ( ,reports ( ! ,commission] ( ,immigration1 = ! ye> end+ ,june #cj1 #aije4 ,,ii4 ,describe ! ,br&5burgs dur+ life among ,italians1 & j\rney to ?is c\ntry z immigrants2 _! aims1 & ! results a*iev$4 ,br&5burg3 ,import$ ,am]icans1 ,,iv1 ,,xiii1 ,,xv1 ,,xxii4 ,,iii4 ,! pres5t regulation ( immigrants1 ) special ref]5ce to ,! ,exclud$4 ,laws = #aijc4 ,hall3 ,immigration1 #baf-bca4 ,br&5burg3 ,import$ ,am]icans1 #bdh-bgd4 ,,iv4 ,is !re ne$ = fur!r re/riction8 ,hall3 ,immigration1 ,,xi1 ,,xii4 ,hunt]3 ,pov]ty1 ,,vi4 ,*>ities & ,! ,commons1 issue = ,m>* #ca1 #aijf4 ,! evils att5dant ^u unre/rict$ immigration are n !oretical b actual4 ,emigration f "o place becomes immigration into ano!r4 ,x is an int]national affair ( greate/ importance1 & %\ld be spe$ily recogniz$ z su*4--,j4 ,d4 ,:elpley4 ,,iii ,,problems ,,( ,,legislation ,,& ,,di/ribution ,! immigration "q 9 ?is c\ntry has nev] _h ! att5tion to :i* its importance entitles x4 ,x has sometimes be5 ! scapegoat ( religi\s & racial prejudices1 & always1 9 rec5t ye>s1 an annual sacrifice to ! gods ( transportation4--,prescott ,f4 ,hall4 ,x is exasp]at+ to any patriotic ,am]ican to h br\ght conv9c+ly be=e him ! pro(s ( a :olesale evasion ( a v c>efully plann$ code ( laws :i* he fa9 w\ld ?9k is a suffici5t protection ( 8 c\ntry's be/ int]e/s4 ,x is m annoy+ to realize t ! successful evad]s are = ! mo/ "p =eign]s1 & ^?1 too1 ( commonly despis$ races4 ,! conclusion is pla93 ,seek ! gr\nds on :i* to d5y passage to undesirable emigrants :o wi% to come to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! villages f :i* !y emanate4 ,9 ! communes ( _! nativity ! tru? is kn[n & _c be hidd54--,br\ghton ,br&5burg4 ,! me% ( ! law ne$s to be /iff5$ r ?an relax$4 ,! b5efit ( ! d\bt belongs to ! ,unit$ ,/ates r ?an to ! ali5 :o clamors = admittance4--,commission]-,g5]al ,s>g5t4 ,di/ribution1 r ?an :olesale re/riction1 is be+ m & m recogniz$ z ! real way out ( ! difficulties pres5t$ by our imm5se unassimilat$ immigration4--,g9o ,c4 ,sp]anza4 ,! ne$ is to devise "s sy/em by :i* undesirable immigrants %all be kept out entirely1 :ile desirable immigrants are prop]ly di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4--,presid5t ,roosevelt4 ,,iii ,,problems ,,( ,,legislation ,,& ,,di/ribution ,i4 ,! ,pres5t ,situation ,sid5ote3 ,difficulties 9 ! ,way ,!re is a gr[+ conviction t some?+ ought to be done to *eck ! pres5t enorm\s infl[ ( immigrants4 ,b :5 x comes to :at t some?+ is1 difficulties at once arise4 ,!re are s _m =eign]s already 9 ,am]ica1 & s _m *ildr5 ( =eign-born p>5ts1 t x is impossible to t\* ! /ream at any po9t )\t prote/ f "s s\rce4 ,z "s "o says1 ,y d n h to g v f> back 9 ! family l9e ( any ( u to f9d an immigrant4 ,scrat* an ,am]ican & y f9d a =eign]4 ,& n a few ( ^! =eign]s sympa?ize ) ! ,iri%man :o said to a lady aga9/ :om he _h a grievance because %e insi/$ on hav+ a ,*9ese s]vant1 ,we h a "r "h t ^? :o are "h by ! m]e accid5t ( bir? h n4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x 0 a =eign] ( wide vision :o said3 ,i d n believe !re is any peculi> virtue 9 ,am]ican bir?1 or t ,am]icans are 7p] se7 sup]ior to all o!r nations2 b ,i d believe t !y are bett] fitt$ ?an all o!rs to gov]n _! own c\ntry4 ,!y made ! c\ntry :at x is1 & ought to h ! fir/ voice 9 det]m9+ :at x is to be4 ,9 ?is alone consi/s _! sup]iority4#ca ,sid5ote3 ,! ,immigration ,conf]5ce ( #aije ,x is significant & hopeful t m5 are ?9k+ ^u ! subject4 ,:at we want is full & fair discussion & ?or\gh in=mation4 ,no?+ is s p]il\s 9 a democracy z ignorance & indiff]5ce4 ,x is f> bett] = m5 to disagree ?\ghtfully ?an to agree ?\ghtlessly4 ,:at all patriotic & ,*ri/ian m5 seek is ! be/ good ( ?is c\ntry1 :i* means s mu* to ! :ole _w z ! supreme exp]im5t ( self-gov]nm5t4 ,t ! p are awak5+ 0 %[n by ! ,immigration ,conf]5ce 9 ,new ,york 9 ,decemb] ( #aije1 :5 five hundr$ m51 mo/ ( !m appo9t$ by _! /ate gov]nors1 ga!r$ "u ! auspices ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation to discuss ! :ole "q ( immigration4 ,! immigration exp]ts ( ! c\ntry 7 pres5t1 & ! company includ$ ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ators & ,repres5tatives1 college presid5ts & pr(essors1 lead+ editors1 lawy]s & cl]gym51 & prom95t labor lead]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,conclusions ,rea*$ ,no su* conf]5ce on ?is subject has be=e be5 held1 & ! results ( ! discussion1 :i* 0 = ! mo/ "p z temp]ate & s5sible z x 0 /raight=w>d1 7 su* z to br+ ab\t a bett] und]/&+ betwe5 ! m5 :o are suppos$ to be !ori/s & ! repres5tatives ( ,am]ican labor4 ,! resolutions unanim\sly adopt$ 7 cons]vative & practical4 ,! mo/ important recomm5dations call = admission te/s 9 ,europe r ?an aft] ! ali5 has rea*$ ,am]ica1 = ! spread ( in=mation lead+ to bett] di/ribution1 & = ! e/abli%m5t ( a commission to inve/igate ! subject ( immigration 9 all its relations1 includ+ ! violations & evasions ( ! pres5t law4 ,und\bt$ly su* a commission1 appo9t$ by ! presid5t & possess$ ( compet5t au?ority1 c\ld accompli% mu* good4 ,= "o ?+1 x c\ld keep ! matt] be=e ! p & wisely guide public s5tim5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,"r ( ,self-,protection ,h[ev] mu* m5 may diff] 9 view z to specific legislation1 "o po9t ought to be reg>d$ z settl$4 ,t is1 ! "r ( ,congress to pass su* laws z may be deem$ ess5tial to safegu>d ,am]ican in/itutions & lib]ties4 ,a nation has ! inali5able "r to protect itself aga9/ =eign invasion2 & x does n matt] :e!r ! invasion be arm$ or "u ! guise ( immigration4 ,no =eign nation has ! "r to s5d its peoples to ,am]ica1 or by p]secution to drive !m =? ^u o!r nations1 & no =eign] has any inh]5t "r to claim admission to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,sid5ote3 ,welf>e ( ! ,/ate ,supreme ,"r is det]m9$1 9 migration z 9 civic relations1 n by ! w or :im ( ! individual1 b by ! welf>e ( ! /ate4 ,fur!r ?an ?is1 ! gov]nm5t has ! "r to deport at any "t any ali5s :o may be reg>d$ z unfit to rema94 ,!re ought to be no confusion z to rights 9 ?is matt]4 ,sid5ote3 ,cases t call = ,re=m ,! "q recurs1 h[ev]1 is !re ne$ ( do+ any?+8 ,z to ?is ,presid5t ,roosevelt & ! ,commission]-,g5]al ( ,immigration are agre$4 ,9 8 la/ annual message ! ,presid5t recomm5d$ ! prohibition ( immigration ?r\gh ,canada & ,mexico1 ! /r5g!n+ ( our exclusion laws1 heavi] re/ra9ts ^u ! /eam%ip companies1 & sev]] p5alties = entic+ immigrants4 ,x is a /rik+ fact t ne>ly all ( ! propos$ additions to our laws are int5d$ to /op ! evasion & violation ( ! laws we h1 :i* are made ineffective by fraud & que/ionable practices ( ! mo/ ext5sive k9d4 ,a rec5t writ]#cb pres5ts ?is matt] 9 cond5s$ =m wor?y ( /udy1 giv+ ?is a/oni%+ catalogue ( abuses1 br\ght to light by special inspectors 9 ! employ ( ! ,immigration ,bureau3 ,sid5ote3 ,a/oni%+ ,abuses #a4 ,! importation ( contract labor]s1 usually "u ! direction ( padrones1 f ,greece1 ,italy1 & ,au/ria-,hung>y4 #b4 ,! smuggl+ ( immigrants across ! ,canadian & ,mexican bord]s :o w\ld be c]ta9 ( rejection at our ,atlantic ports4 #c4 ,! 'pat*+ up' ( immigrants afflict$ ) favus1 tra*oma1 & o!r loa?some or contagi\s diseases s t !y c get pa/ ! inspectors )\t detection1 ev5 ?\gh ! process is likely to augm5t _! suff]+s lat]4 #d4 ,! =g]y & sale ( spuri\s naturalization c]tificates & ! repeat$ use ( ! same c]tificates pass$ back & =? betwe5 relatives & fri5ds4 #e4 ,! assi/+ ( immigration1 ei!r by local au?orities 9 ,europe or by e>li] com]s 9 ,am]ica4 #f4 ,! /imulat+ ( immigration by transportation companies & _! armies ( paid ag5ts & sub-ag5ts 9 ,europe4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,pla9 ,necessity ,z a result1 ,mr4 ,ogg says1 ( ! widespread op]ations ?r\gh ^! und]gr\nd *annels !re is an abnormal immigration movem5t s va/ z to ov]ride & all b r$uce to a m]e joke our :ole re/rictive sy/em4 ,t an appall+ numb] ( ali5s :o are on ! v]ge ( dep5d5cy1 defectiv5ess1 & del9qu5cy d someh[ contrive to get into ! c\ntry e ye> is a fact too well kn[n to call = v]ification "h4 ,nobody und]takes to d5y x4 ,!re is pla9 necessity1 !re=e1 t "s means ( r$eem+ ! situation %\ld be f\nd4 ,,ii4 ,propos$ ,legislation ,sid5ote3 ,?ree ,recomm5dations ,! ,commission]-,g5]al ( ,immigration1 9 8 report = #aije1 devotes mu* space to new or am5datory legislation1 :i* he reg>ds z a necessity4#cc ,to br+ ! /eam%ip companies to /rict] reg>d = law1 he w\ld raise ! p5alty = c>ry+ diseas$ p]sons f #ajj to #ejj4 ,he favors ! deb>r+ ( illit]ates1 & z a special recomm5dation proposes an int]national conf]5ce ( immigration exp]ts1 ) a view to secure by treaty or conv5tion ! cooep]ation ( =eign c\ntries f :i* ali5s migrate hi!r1 bo? 9 r$uc+ ! numb] ( immigrants & prev5t+ ! inadmissible & undesirable classes f leav+ _! own homes4 ,sid5ote3 ,value ( ,int]national ,conf]5ce ,su* a conf]5ce w\ld c]ta9ly be conducive to a good und]/&+ betwe5 nations1 w\ld d\btless secure an effective re/ra9t ( ! transportation ag5cies1 & ?r[ su* light ^u ! attitude ( =eign gov]nm5ts t[>d our pres5t sy/em ( immigration re/riction z w\ld enable ,congress to decide intellig5tly :at additional measures are necess>y to protect ?is c\ntry f ! dang]s ( an increas+ influx ( ali5s4 ,?is is an admirable recomm5dation4 ,z ,mr4 ,:elpley says1 x is a "q ( emigration z well z immigration1 & s9ce two c\ntries are int]e/$ 9 ! migrants1 ! :ole matt] is prop]ly "o = int]national conf]5ce & action4 ,sid5ote3 ,immigration ,bills 9 ,congress ,! int]e/ tak5 by ,congress 9 immigration is indicat$ by ! introduction 9 ! ,h\se dur+ ! session ( #aijf ( n9ete5 bills to regulate or re/rict immigration1 :ile a numb] 7 introduc$ 9 ! ,s5ate also4 ,! ,h\se ,committee on ,immigration1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,g>dn]1 ( ,massa*usetts1 is *airman1 took all ! bills into consid]ation & report$ a compreh5sive ,bill to ,regulate ! ,immigration ( ,ali5s into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is propos$ law advances consid]ably beyond ! ,act ( #aijc1 :i* x is design$ to replace4 ,x raises ! head tax f #b to #e1 introduces ! read+ te/1#cd & practically creates a money te/ also1 by requir+ e male immigrant to h #be 9 h& at ! "t ( exam9ation4#ce ,! money f ! head tax is to con/itute a p]man5t immigration fund1 to defray n only ! co/ ( ! ,immigration ,bureau1 b also t ( ma9ta9+ an in=mation bureau1 to save immigrants f be+ deceiv$ & %[ !m :]e !y are mo/ want$ & likely to succe$4#cf ,sid5ote3 ,! ,read+ ,te/ ,pro & ,con ,! section 9 ?is propos$ legislation t has caus$ mo/ discussion & diss5sion is ! illit]acy te/4 ,?is measure has be5 press$ ^u ,congress by ! ,immigration ,re/rictive ,league ev] s9ce ! organization ( t ,society 9 #ahid4 ,s5ator ,lodge fa!r$ x & x 0 pass$ once & veto$ by ,presid5t ,clevel&4 ,presid5t ,roosevelt recomm5d$ x 9 8 message ( ,decemb] #c1 #aija1 & x has receiv$ ! endorsem5t ( _m bo>ds ( *>ities & _m lead+ m54 ,! /ronge/ argum5t 9 favor ( x is conta9$ 9 a resolution pass$ by ! ,associat$ ,*>ities ( ,bo/on1 al?\gh ! same argum5t applies broadly to ! "q ( re/riction4 ,! read+ te/ 0 discuss$ by speak]s at ! ,national ,immigration ,conf]5ce1 b t meet+ did n include x 9 ! resolutions adopt$4 ,! ,jewi% influ5ce is ?r[n /rongly aga9/ x1 s9ce ! ,russian ,jews :o are flee+ f oppression are among ! mo/ illit]ate ( ! pres5t immigration4 ,?is is due to lack ( s*ool facilities1 h[ev]1 = ! ,jews naturally take to education & ! ,jewi% *ildr5 9 ! public s*ools & high s*ools are c>ry+ (f ! prizes4 ,n long ago ,i saw a ,jewi% girl 9 a ,new ,engl& academy w9 ! prize 9 con/itutional hi/ory ov] ! heads ( ! boys & girls f ,am]ican families1 ?\gh h] fa!r 0 an illit]ate ,russian ,jew4#cg ,sid5ote3 ,9 ,favor ( ,illit]ates ,t is n by any means an unusual te/imony4 ,ano!r fact wor?y ( note is t _m ( ^? :o h work$ mo/ closely among ! immigrants d n favor ! read+ te/4 ,mr4 ,br&5burg1 = example1 sugge/s t ! illit]ates (t5 prove less op9ionat$ & m easily assimilable ?an o!rs ( ! same race :o c read & write1 & says t s f> z 8 exp]i5ce goes ! great proportion ( ! rascals & undesirables c read & write2 t if he _h 8 *oice betwe5 admitt+ to ?is c\ntry a weal?y educat$ ,roman nobleman or an illit]ate ,neapolitan or ,sicilian labor]1 he w\ld take ! labor] e "t1 = 8 bra9 & brawn & he>t make ! bett] f\ndation on :i* to build ! in/itutions ( our ,republic4 ,miss ,kate ,claghorn & o!r exp]i5c$ work]s agree 9 ?is view1 & ?9k x w\ld be a positive mis=tune to make ability to read ! decid+ te/4 ,nor w\ld ^! exp]ts favor ! money te/4 ,!y believe ! inspectors %\ld h m leeway1 z judges ( human nature1 & w\ld r rely on _! judgm5t z to ! "* ( ! applicant ?an ^u any arbitr>y te/s4 ,s ?is is an op5 "q = discussion1 ) good argum5ts on bo? sides4 ,sid5ote3 ,?ree ,fur!r ,propositions ,!re are ?ree propositions fur!r4 ,! fir/ is a measure introduc$ into ! ,h\se by ! late ,congressman ,adams ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,?is w\ld re/rict by law ! total numb] ( immigrants f any giv5 c\ntry 9 any "o ye> to #hj1jjj4 ,?is w\ld decrease ! s\? ( ,europe quota1 & might increase t f nor!rn ,europe4 ,x w\ld at any rate t5d to /op ! million a ye> rate4 ,sid5ote3 ,it9]ant ,bo>ds ,! second measure is propos$ by ,mr4 ,br&5burg1 :o feels sure x w\ld prove ! desir$ rem$y4 ,8 op9ion c>ries a good deal ( weight4 ,8 proposal is to select emigrants be=e it9]ant bo>ds ( two1 ?ree1 or m native-born ,am]icans :o speak flu5tly & und]/& ?or\ghly ! language & dialects ( ! p :o come be=e !m--^! bo>ds to be on a civil s]vice basis1 & to sit at /at$ times 9 ! c5tral cities ( ! c\ntries :5ce ali5s come4#ch ,?is he believes to be a correct solution ( ! gigantic problem4 ,x w\ld keep exp5se d[n1 avoid opportunities = :olesale corruption ( ,am]ican (ficials by ! transportation int]e/s & ! immigrants !mselves1 & enable ! exam9]s to d5y passage to p]sons desir\s ( go+ to di/ricts already ov]-populat$ ) ali5s4 ,sid5ote3 ,inspection ,abroad ,! ?ird measure is 9 l9e ) ! second1 b in/ead ( e/abli%+ it9]ant bo>ds ( exam9]s1 x proposes to select fifte5 or tw5ty ports abroad :i* %all be made exclusive po9ts = ! emb>kation ( emigrants b\nd = ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mr4 ,ogg /ates ! plan z foll[s3 ,sid5ote3 ,li/ ( ,cities ,p]haps an adequate li/ w\ld be ,hamburg1 ,brem51 ,/ett91 ,rott]dam1 ,antw]p1 ,london1 ,s\?ampton1 ,liv]pool1 ,havre1 ,/4 ,nazaire1 ,m>seilles1 ,fiume1 ,trie/e1 ,naples1 ,g5oa1 & ,odessa4 ,at ea* ( ^! ports %\ld be locat$ an immigrant /ation1 simil>1 9 a g5]al way1 to ! immigrant /ations at our l>g] ,atlantic ports to-day1 & x %\ld be made ! duty ( ! resid5t commission]s1 ) _! /affs ( inspectors & m$ical atta*es1 to exam9e c>efully & m9utely e man1 woman1 & *ild ( ali5 nationality :o applies = passage to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,successful applicants %\ld be giv5 a c]tificate :i* alone w\ld enable !m to l& at ! port ( de/9ation2 ^? unsuccessful %\ld be made to und]/& !n & !re t1 9 _! pres5t /ate at lea/1 !re is no *ance = !m to c>ry out _! int5tion ( migration1 & t ! be/ ?+ = !m to d is to return to _! homes4#ci ,sid5ote3 ,d ! ,sift+ 9 ,europe ,?is radical plan proposes to transf] ,ellis ,isl&1 9 effect1 to a score ( po9ts 9 ,europe1 & d ! sift+ be=e ! />t+4 ,t w\ld be s5sible4 ,!n only ! desirable portion w\ld get "h4 ,:ile ! idea is radical1 x is ! outgr[? ( ye>s ( exp]i5ce & reflection1 & ,mr4 ,ogg says1 immigration (ficials are g5]ally agre$ ^u its wisdom & practicability4 ,?is sy/em1 ?or\ghly c>ri$ out1 w\ld n only /op all immigration t is illegal1 b z mu* z possible ( t :i*1 ?\gh n illegal1 is que/ionable & undesirable4 ,m te/s appli$ at ?is end ( ! r\te w be only p>tially effective1 s9ce exp]i5ce proves t ! pres5t te/s are evad$4 ,! means ( re=m1 ^u :i* all o!r immigration re=ms mu/ wait1 lies 9 ?is %ift+ ( ! ma9 "w ( sup]vision & inspection to ,europe4 ,! =eign gov]nm5ts w\ld welcome ! plan1 or at lea/ accept x if propos$ by ?is c\ntry4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at ?is w\ld ,accompli%4 ,?is sy/em w\ld s]ve to prev5t ! trag$ies ( ! exclud$2 w\ld g f> t[>d /opp+ ! p]nici\s activity ( ! /eam%ip companies & _! entic+ emiss>ies2 w\ld facilitate ! detection & puni%m5t ( ^? break]s & evad]s ( ! law :o are n[ immune2 & x w\ld make possible a q diff]5t & m se>*+ exam9ation ( int5d+ immigrants ?an is possible :5 ! mass ( !m is p\r$ out at ,ellis ,isl&1 z ?r\gh ! small end ( a funnel4 ,back to ! s\rces is humane & wise4 ,! exp5se involv$ c\ld easily be met by an increas$ head tax2 & if n1 ?is is a case :]e exp5se 9 money is n to be c\nt$ 9 comp>ison ) ! c\ntry's welf>e4 ,sid5ote3 ,int]national ,regulation ,^! are int]e/+ propositions4 ,mr4 ,:elpley agrees ) ,mr4 ,br&5burg z to ! necessity ( deal+ ) ! migrant be=e he rea*es port1 ei!r ( emb>kation or disemb>kation4 ,he says our laws & re/rictions are sev]e1 & ?or\ghly & intellig5tly en=c$1 b fall %ort ( _! purpose = ! simple reason t !re is little or no control ov] ! s\rce ( supply4 ,x is an ef=t to beat back ! tide aft] x has roll$ ^u ! %ore1 & 9 ! va/ multitude ( arrivals _m ga9 entrance legally :om ! c\ntry w\ld be bett] (f )\t4#dj ,8 plan is to h an int]national regulation ( migration1 s t ea* gov]nm5t w d its "p to *eck ! pres5t conditions & regulate ! matt] at its />t+ po9t4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,high] ,/&>d ,?is subject ( legislation is confess$ly delicate & difficult4 ,! div]sity ( op9ion is confus+4 ,yet we _c escape ! conviction t ! pres5t immigration is altoge!r too va/ = ! good ( ! c\ntry4 ,susp5sion is n to be s]i\sly consid]$1 b surely x c\ld d no h>m to make ! laws m /r+5t1 to insi/ ^u a high] physical /&>d1 to deb> deg5]ates1 & to /op at any co/ ! solicitation & assi/$ immigration abuses :i* h caus$ s mu* suff]+ to ! deceiv$ & exclud$ victims ( gre$4 ,,iii4 ,! ,problem ( ,di/ribution ,sid5ote3 ,! ,crucial ,po9t ,no phase ( ! immigration "q is receiv+ m att5tion at pres5t ?an t ( di/ribution4 ,!re is a common op9ion t if ! prop] di/ribution c\ld be made1 ! *ief evils ( ! trem5d\s influx w\ld disappe>4 ,we are told t x is ! conge/ion ( ali5s 9 already cr[d$ c5t]s ( population t creates ! m5ace to civilization2 t !re is l& en\gh to be cultivat$2 & t va/ ent]prises are "u way call+ = ! unskill$ labor t is com+ 94 ,b ! puzzl+ problem is h[ to get ! immigrants :]e !y are want$ & ne$$1 & c be ( value4 ,on ?is po9t1 ,mr4 ,max ,mit*ell1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,f$]ation ( ,jewi% ,*>ities1 says3 ,sid5ote3 ,an ,exp]t ,op9ion ,! problem is t ( ov]cr[d+4 ,we mu/ n close our ports to ! p ( ! ,old ,_w :o seek a hav5 & a home 9 ! l& ( lib]ty & pl5ty1 b we mu/ see to x t :5 !y arrive "h !y are direct$ out ( ! city & into ! c\ntry places :]e ord9>y human indu/ry is rew>d$ abundantly4 ,! incl9ation ( ! immigrants !mselves to /ick s closely to ! great c5t]s ( population mu/ be ov]come4 ,if ! great cr[ds ( =eign]s t inundate ^! %ores e ye> c\ld be di/ribut$ 9 a s5sible & logical way ov] all ! va/ uncultivat$ t]ritory 9 :i* ?is nation is s ri*1 we %\ld nev] he> any compla9t ( too mu* immigration4 ,no bett] f>m]s c be f\nd any:]e ?an among ! =eign peoples :o seek ,am]ica4 ,sid5ote3 ,legislation ,requir$ ,v likely1 b ! tr\ble is1 !y d n want to f>m & !y are free to pref] ! squalor ( ! slums to ! gre5 ( ! fields4 ,nor is !re mu* hope t ?is s+ul> b /rong incl9ation c be ov]come save by gov]nm5t regulation1 :i* %all settle ! matt] ( location = ^? :o h no specific de/9ation or occupation4 ,x is probable t on ?is po9t "s reasonable legislation c\ld be secur$2 especially if ! v>i\s di/ribution societies & railroad companies %\ld fail 9 _! ef=ts to induce ! ali5s to g :]e !y are ne$$4 ,commission]-,g5]al ,s>g5t has dealt pla9ly ) ?is matt] 9 8 ,reports = ! la/ ?ree ye>s1 & rightly e/imates its importance4 ,he says3#da ,sid5ote3 ,di/ribution ( ,prime ,importance ,9 my judgm5t ! smalle/ "p ( ! duty to be dis*>g$ 9 successfully h&l+ ali5s1 ) a view to ! protection ( ! p & ! in/itutions ( ?is c\ntry1 is t "p n[ provid$ = by law4 ,its importance1 ?\gh und5iable1 is relatively ( second>y mom5t4 ,x _c comp>e 9 practical value )1 nor c x take ! place (1 measures to secure ! di/ribution ( ! _m ?\s&s :o come 9 ignorance ( ! indu/rial ne$s & opportunities ( ?is c\ntry1 & colonize ali5 communities 9 our great cities4 ,sid5ote3 ,in=mation ,ag5cies ,propos$ ,suitable legislation is /rongly urg$ to e/abli% ag5cies ?r\gh :i*1 ei!r ) or )\t ! cooep]ation ( ! /ates1 ali5s %all be made acqua9t$ ) ! res\rces ( ! c\ntry at l>ge1 & ! indu/rial ne$s ( ! v>i\s sections1 9 bo? skill$ & unskill$ labor1 ! co/ ( liv+1 ! wages paid1 ! price & capabilities ( ! l&1 ! "* ( ! climates1 ! duration ( ! seasons--9 %ort1 all t in=mation furni%$ by "s ( ! great railway l9es ?r\gh ^: ef=ts ! t]ritory tribut>y !reto has be5 trans=m$ f a wild]ness )9 a few ye>s to ! abid+ place ( a happy & prosp]\s population4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,gr[+ ,evil ,aga9 ! importance ( und]tak+ to di/ribute ali5s n[ congregat+ 9 our l>ge cities to ^? p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e !y c secure employm5t )\t displac+ o!rs by work+ = a less wage1 & :]e ! conditions ( exi/5ce d n t5d to ! fo/]+ ( disease1 depravity1 & resi/ance to ! social & political security ( ! c\ntry1 is urg$4 ,! ,bureau is conv9c$ t no feature ( ! immigration "q s insi/5tly dem&s public att5tion & effective action4 ,! evil to be remov$ is "o t is /eadily & rapidly on ! increase1 & its removal w /rike at ! roots ( fraudul5t elections1 pov]ty1 disease1 & crime 9 our l>ge cities1 & on ! o!r h& l>gely supply t increas+ dem& = labor to develop ! natural res\rces ( our c\ntry4 ,too mu* enc\ragem5t _c be giv5 to ! report$ ef=ts ( c]ta9 railway companies to div]t a portion ( ! tide ( immigration to ! ,s\!rn /ates4 ,x is impossible1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,bureau1 to ov]e/imate ! importance ( ?is subject z be>+ ^u ! effect ( immigration on ! future welf>e ( ?is c\ntry4#db ,sid5ote3 ,*>t ( ,di/ribution ,:at are ! facts conc]n+ ! pres5t location & di/ribution ( immigrants8 ,! answ] involves a mo/ int]e/+ /udy4 ,tak+ ! immigration ( #aije1 ! *>t#dc on ! next page illu/rates ! di/ribution by /ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,proportion ,,( ,,immigration ,,& ,,numb] ,,( ,,immigrants ,,go+ ,,to ,,ea* ,,/ate ,,dur+ ,,! ,,fiscal ,,ye> ,,end+ ,,june #cj1 #aije ,,by ,,p]mission ,,( ,,! ,,bureau ,,( ,,immigration ,sid5ote3 ,:]e ! ,masses ,/ay ,! enorm\s proportion go+ to ,new ,york1 ,p5nsylvania1 & ! ,nor? ,atlantic section %[s prom95tly4 ,!y got n9ety p] c5t4 ( ! :ole1 :ile ! ,s\? receiv$ b f\r p] c5t4 ( ! total1 & only "o p] c5t4 ( t w5t to ! ,s\? ,c5tral ,/ates4 ,! ,great ,we/ _h only f\r p] c5t4 z aga9/ five ! ye> prec$+2 %[+ conclusively h[ few ( ! million w5t :]e x w\ld h be5 f> bett] = ! entire million to h gone4 ,x is safe to say t !re 0 little or no legitimate dem& 9 ,new ,york1 ,p5nsylvania1 or ,new ,engl& = any ( !m4 ,at ! same "t1 !re is "s enc\ragem5t 9 ! fact t ! di/ribution ( ! pa/ f\rte5 ye>s %[s t small] proportions are n[ rema9+ 9 ! /ates 9 :i* are locat$ ! pr9cipal ports ( entry4 ,= example1 ! p]c5tage ( ,new ,york ,/ate has /eadily decreas$ f =ty-two p] c5t4 9 #ahib to ?irty p] c5t4 9 #aije4 ,p5nsylvania1 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 & ,ohio h ga9$ proportionately4 ,sid5ote3 ,diagrams to be ,/udi$ ,a s]ies ( diagrams :i* %[ ! di/ribution ( ! =eign-born liv+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aijj1 0 prep>$ by ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,hewes1 = ! ,_w's ,"w1 & publi%$ 9 ,octob]1 #aijc4 ,by ! c\rtesy ( ,d\bl$ay1 ,page & ,company1 publi%]s1 !y are reproduc$4 ,ea* dot 9 !m repres5ts a ?\s& p]sons4 ,!y %[ at a glance :]e ! immigrants 7 9 #aijj1 & ! totals by race or nationality4 ,by add+ to ^! totals ! rem>kable figures ( ! la/ five ye>s1 "o c appreciate ! great increase 9 ! ,italian & ,slavic totals1 & an idea ( ! pres5t situation may be obta9$1 = z to locality ! p]c5tages h n mat]ially *ang$4 ,sid5ote3 ,protective ,societies ,illu/ration3 ,born 9 ,sw$51 ,norway1 ,d5m>k--,resid5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aijj ,reproduc$ by special p]mission f ,! ,_w's ,"w ,copyright1 #aijc4 ,illu/ration3 ,born 9 ,canada1 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,wales--,resid5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aijj ,reproduc$ by special p]mission f ,! ,_w's ,"w4 ,copyright1 #aijc4 ,! fur!r po9t to be consid]$ z to di/ribution is ! ef=t n[ be+ made to accompli% desir$ results4 ,9 lieu ( legislation or gov]nm5t provision1 ^! are 7#a7 ,societies organiz$ by individuals1 & 7#b7 ,railway companies4 ,! ,bureau ( ,in=mation#dd propos$ by ! bill n[ 9 ,congress w\ld1 if e/abli%$1 closely cooep]ate ) ! /ate ag5cies & all o!r bodies promot+ di/ribution4 ,sid5ote3 ,italian ,society ,"o ( ! mo/ active & effici5t ( ^! organizations1 :i* w s]ve z an illu/ration1 is ! ,society = ,italian ,immigrants1 ) headqu>t]s 9 ,new ,york1 ne> ! ,batt]y4 ,! ,society ?us /ates its purpose & me?ods3 ,ab\t #bjj1jjj ,italian immigrants are n[ l&+ at ?is port dur+ e twelve mon?s4 ,^! immigrants are almo/ entirely poor peasants :o _c speak our language4 ,9 ord] t ^! p may get a fair />t 9 ?is new &1 to !m1 /range c\ntry1 & t !y may become famili> z soon z possible ) our laws1 habits1 & cu/oms1 help & in/ruction ( v>i\s k9ds mu/ be giv5 !m4 ,to furni% ^! ei!r freely or at ! l[e/ possible co/1 is ! object ( ,! ,society = ,italian ,immigrants4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,real ,s]vice ,accord+ly1 9 its "w ! ,society employs ag5ts to look aft] ! ne$s ( ! immigrants at ,ellis ,isl&2 x runs an escort s]vice1 by :i* compet5t p]sons are furni%$1 at nom9al co/1 to take immigrants to _! de/9ation2 x conducts an employm5t ag5cy2 x ma9ta9s an in=mation bureau2 x cooep]ates ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates au?orities to en=ce ! ,immigration ,laws2 x manages labor camps = contractors2 x wages w> on all p]sons engag$ 9 sw9dl+ immigrants2 x is engag$ 9 break+ up ! padrone sy/em 9 all its =ms2 & la/ly & g5]ally1 x does all x c to help immigrants1 s t z soon z possible !y may become self-support+ & self-respect+ citiz5s1 a b5efit & n a detrim5t to ?is c\ntry4 ,sid5ote3 ,grants f ,italian ,gov]nm5t ,! ,society is support$ by volunt>y contributions1 & by grants to ! am\nt ( ab\t #g1jjj a ye> f ! ,italian gov]nm5t4 ,! ,society has met ) ! approval ( ! police dep>tm5t ( ! city1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates au?orities at ,ellis ,isl&1 & ! ,italian ,royal ,dep>tm5t ( ,emigration1 & ( all individuals :o h made !mselves famili> ) :at x is do+4 ,!re is also a ,bo/on ,italian ,society1 organiz$ 9 #aijb1 to protect newcom]s f %>p]s1 ?ieves1 & fraudul5t p]sons2 also f ! frauds ( bank]s & padrones4 ,! ,italian gov]nm5t has giv5 #a1jjj a ye> to ?is ,society4 ,sid5ote3 ,hebrew & ,o!r ,societies ,a simil> "w is done by ! ,unit$ ,hebrew ,*>ities1 & ! ,removal ,bureau e/abli%$ by ! ,jews 9 ,new ,york 9 #aija4 ,?r\gh ?is ag5cy 9 ! pa/ ?ree ye>s ov] #aj1jjj ( ! ,russian or ,r\manian ,jews h be5 kept f increas+ ! ov]cr[d$ population ( ! ghetto & swell+ ! sum ( sweat-%op mis]y4 ,:ile ! numb] di/ribut$ is small comp>$ ) ! /eady infl[ 7#e1ebe s5t out 9 #aijc1 :ile #dc1jjj settl$ 9 ,new ,york71 ! "w bids fair to make itself felt1 & %[s an appreciation by ! ,jews already "h ( ! situation & ! necessity ( *ang+ x1 = ! sake bo? ( ! immigrants & ! c\ntry4 ,indu/rial removal is n[ kn[n :]ev] ,jews are f\nd1 & all t is possible is be+ done to /imulate artificial di/ribution z ! rem$y = ! wor/ evils ( unassimilat$ & conge/$ immigration4#de ,!re are also ,g]man1 ,sc&9avian & o!r societies1 b5evol5t & protective1 :i* aid 9 di/ribution4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,*ief ,ob/acle ,! pr9cipal difficulty ) ! di/ribution s*eme1 s f> z mo/ ( ! pres5t-day immigrants are conc]n$1 is t ) ! exception ( ! ,italians !y are n fitt$ = agriculture1 :ile x is ! f>ms t mo/ ne$ work]s4 ,ano!r difficulty#df is t ! au?orities ( ! v>i\s /ates object to receiv+ %ipm5ts ( immigrants f ! city t5em5t di/ricts1 reg>d+ !m z decid$ly undesirable additions to ! population4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,immigration ,inve/igat+ ,commission ask$ ! gov]nors ( ! diff]5t /ates :at nationalities ( immigrants !y desir$1 & 9 only two cases 0 any desire express$ = ,slavs1 ,lat9s1 ,jews1 or ,asiatics1 & ^! two relat$ to ,italian f>m]s ) money1 int5d+ to become p]man5t settl]s4 ,! (ficials prote/ aga9/ ! %ipm5t ( s\!rn & ea/]n ,europeans f ! city slums into ! /ates4 ,c>e mu/ be tak51 too1 t ! immigrants d n settle 9 c\ntry colonies1 :i* w\ld r5d] !m almo/ z difficult ( ,am]icanization z ?\gh !y 7 coloniz$ 9 ! city4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at ! ,s\? is ,do+ ,! ,new ,s\? is already giv+ object lessons to ! c\ntry at l>ge 9 ! successful attraction & utilization ( ! ali5 influx4 ,! ,f\r ,/ates ,immigration ,league1 compos$ ( repres5tatives ( bus9ess organizations 9 ,alabama1 ,l\isiana1 ,mississippi1 & ,texas1 0 organiz$ 9 #aijc to secure desirable immigrants = ^? /ates4 ,x 0 ke5ly realiz$1 obs]v$ ! ,*attanooga ,times1 t ( ! enorm\s infl[ f ! old c\ntry1 ! numb] seek+ homes 9 ! ,s\? 0 ridicul\sly small & out ( all proportion to ! importance ( ! c\ntry & ! inducem5ts our productive fields hold out to home seek]s4 ,an ,immigration ,bureau has be5 e/abli%$ 9 ,*attanooga1 & ,s\? ,c>ol9a & o!r /ates h organiz$ active dep>tm5ts ( agriculture & immigration4 ,illu/ration3 ,born 9 ,irel&--,resid5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aijj ,! small dots gr\p$ ab\t ,n4,y4 ,city1 include1 also1 ! totals ( ,conn4 & ,n4,j4--,*>t ,bo/on3 ( ,mass4 & ,r4,i4 ,reproduc$ by special p]mission ( ,! ,_w's ,"w4 ,copyright #aiji4 ,illu/ration3 ,born 9 ,g]many1 ,au/ria1 ,switz]l&1 ,belgium1 ,luxemb\rg4 ,resid5t 9 ! ,u4,s4 #aijj ,reproduc$ by special p]mission f ,! ,_w's ,"w4 ,copyright #aijc4 ,! lead+ railway l9es promise active cooep]ation1 z _! int]e/s lie positively 9 ?is direction4 ,"s1 inde$1 h actively engag$ 9 ! "w ( secur+ di/ribution4 ,sid5ote3 ,new ,zeal& ,plan ,! sugge/ion is a good "o t we might /udy ) pr(it1 9 ?is connection1 ! me?ods ( ,new ,zeal&4#dg ,!re ! e/abli%$ ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor has reg>d$ z its vital duty ! practical task ( f9d+ :]e labor 0 want$ & deposit+ !re ! labor runn+ else:]e to wa/e4 ,to ?is end a widely ext5d$ sy/em ( ag5cies is ma9ta9$ = br++ work]s & "w toge!r1 ! unemploy$ are scatt]$ ?r\gh ! colony1 & *>ity is refus$4 ,! exp]i5ce !re %[s t city p & m5 ( trades h be5 successful z f>m]s & f>m work]s4 ,mr4 ,"l says3 ,x may be a novel function ( gov]nm5t to und]take ! di/ribut+ ( labor1 b x is none ! less m rational ?an an edict ( exclusion w\ld be1 or ! tol]ance ( conge/ion & slums n[ is4 ,sid5ote3 ,in=mation ,be=e ,emb>k+ ,"o ?+ t gov]nm5t c d is to make sure t int5d+ immigrants are fully in=m$1 9 _! own c\ntries1 be=e !y />t1 conc]n+ ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! conditions ( ! v>i\s sections1 ! advantages & drawbacks1 ! dem& = labor & ( :at k9d4 ,an (ficial bureau ( correspond5ce & in=mation w\ld help *eck undesirable immigrants f com+1 & di/ribute desirable ones :5 !y d come4 ,sid5ote3 ,look+ on ! ,bright ,side ,:ile ! "q ( di/ribution has only rec5tly be5 tak5 up 9 e>ne/1 its importance is n[ realiz$1 & !re is e reason to believe t x w receive h5ce=? l>ge att5tion1 & t wise measures w be vigor\sly pu%$4 ,rem$i$ conge/ion w mean increas$ assimilation & decreas$ dang]4 ,z we review ! situation1 :ile !re is mu* 9 x t requires s]i\s consid]ation & wise action1 we agree he>tily ) ^! words ( ,dr4 ,*>les ,l4 ,?ompson3 ,sid5ote3 ,n ,b>s b ,guides ,!re is no ne$ ( becom+ pessimi/ic4 ,above all we %\ld n g back on ! hi/ory ( our ,c\ntry4 ,we h gr[n great by assimilation4 ,let u h a dignifi$ confid5ce 9 ! p[] ( our in/itutions & ( our ,*ri/ianity to cont9ue ! process :i* has develop$ ! /r5g? ( ! ,republic4 ,if we are true to our pr9ciples we w be equal to any /ra9 t may be put ^u !m4 ,only let u see to x t our pr9ciples--bo? civic & religi\s--are at "w 9 full vigor on ! que/ions :i* ! floodtide ( immigration raises4 ,:at we ne$ is n m b>s to keep =eign]s out b m labor]s to "w ) !m & tea* !m h[ to ga!r ! h>ve/ ( ,am]ican & ,*ri/ian lib]ty4#dh ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,aim3 ,,to ,,/udy ,,! ,,problems ,,( ,,legislation ,,& ,,di/ribution ,,reg>d+ ,,ali5s ,i4 ,! ,op9ions ( ,capable ,obs]v]s ,reg>d+ ,legislation4 #a4 ,give ! names & op9ions ( "s :o favor re/riction ( immigration4 ,( "s :o are oppos$4 ,) :i* d y agree8 #b4 ,! ,immigration ,conf]5ce ( #aije3 ,:at 0 x8 ,:at did x recomm5d8 #c4 ,z to free admission3 ,:at are ! rights ( ! gov]nm5t8 ,( ! individual8 #d4 ,:at does ,presid5t ,roosevelt recomm5d8 ,,ii4 ,propos$ ,legislation4 #e4 ,:at abuses specially ne$ to be correct$8 #f4 ,"n ! *ief provisions ( ! ,g>dn] ,bill1 be=e ,congress 9 #aijf4 #g4 99 ,give reasons = & aga9/ a read+ te/4 ,w\ld y h vot$ = x or aga9/8 #h4 ,describe & give y\r op9ion ( o!r propos$ me?ods ( re/rict+ immigration4 #i4 ,w\ld x be possible to sift immigrants be=e !y leave ,europe8 ,,iii4 ,di/ribution4 #aj4 ,h[ mu* c be done t[>d a wid] di/ribution ( ! /ream ( immigrants8 #aa4 ,:]e d ! l>g] numb]s n[ settle8 ,9 :at cities8 ,:at /ates8 #ab4 ,:at ,societies are help+ !m to f9d bett] locations8 #ac4 ,:at special ef=ts are be+ made by "s ,s\!rn /ates8 #ad4 ,h[ does ,new ,zeal& deal ) ?is "q8 ,c we copy t plan8 #ae4 99 ,:at _s is ne$$ 9 deal+ ) ! :ole problem8 #af4 ,c y tell ( any special endeavors to br+ ab\t bett] control or direction ( immigration8 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,,iii ,i4 ,fur!r ,/udy ( ,op9ions ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,immigration ,(ficials4 ,see ,commission]-,g5]al's ,annual ,report1 furni%$ free f ,wa%+ton ^u application to ! ,commission] ( ,immigration4 ,report ( #aijb1 pp4 #ei1 #fj4 ,report ( #aijd1 pp4 #cg-dg1 #abc-acf4 ,report ( #aijd1 pp4 #fa-gj4 ,report ( #aije1 pp4 #eh1 #ge-gh4 ,,ii4 ,provisions & ,fate ( ,legislation ( #aijf ,propos$ 9 ,congress4 ,text ( ,g>dn] ,bill & ,j\rnal ( ! ,h\se = ,june #be1 #aijf1 c be secur$ by writ+ to ,wa%+ton4 ,,iii4 ,evils ( ,undi/ribut$ ,immigration4 ,w>ne3 ,! ,slav ,invasion1 ,,iv1 ,v4 ,hunt]3 ,pov]ty1 ,,vi4 ,"l1 et al3 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 ,,iv1 ,x4 ,,iv4 ,ef=ts to ,secure ,wid] ,di/ribution ( ,immigrants4 ,hall3 ,immigration1 ,,xiii4 ,"l1 et al3 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 ,,vii1 ,,ix4 ,to "k any?+ ab\t ! actual "* ( rec5t & pres5t immigration1 we mu/ di/+ui% ! _m & v div]se elem5ts ( :i* x is compos$4--,samuel ,mc,lanahan4 ,,iv ,,! ,,new ,,immigration ,! _w nev] be=e saw any?+ comp>able to ?is trem5d\s movem5t ( p 9 s %ort a space ( "t4 ,! population ,europe has lo/ 9 a hundr$ ye>s is great] ?an ! total numb] ( inhabitants ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& 9 #ahfj1 & only a little less ?an t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! same ye>4 ,x is equal to ?ree fif?s ( ! total population ( ,europe 9 ! "t ( ,augu/us ,caes>4 ,if ! %ips c>ri$ five hundr$ pass5g]s on ! av]age1 ab\t fifty ?\s& trips h be5 made 9 ! transf]4 ,emphatically too _m p are n[ com+ ov] "h2 too _m ( an undesirable sort4 ,9 #aijb ov] sev5 t5?s 7 f races :o d n rapidly assimilate ) ! cu/oms & in/itutions ( ?is c\ntry4--,prescott ,f4 ,hall4 ,!re are two classes :o w\ld pass ^u ! immigration "q4 ,"o says1 ,close ! doors & let 9 nobody2 & ! o!r says1 ,op5 wide ! doors & let 9 ev]ybody4 ,i am 9 sympa?y ) nei!r ( ^! classes4 ,!re is a happy middle pa?--a pa? ( disc]nm5t & judgm5t4--,commission] ,rob]t ,wat*orn ( ,new ,york4 ,j z a body _c ) safety accept n\ri%m5t any fa/] ?an x is capable ( assimilat+ x1 s a /ate _c accept an excessive influx ( p )\t s]i\s injury4--,h4 ,h4 ,boyes54 ,x seems to me our only conc]n ab\t immigration %\ld be z to its "*4 ,we d n want ,europe's crim9als or paup]s4 ,! "t to make selection is 9 ,europe1 prior to emb>kation4--,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ator ,hansbr\gh4 ,,iv ,,! ,,new ,,immigration ,i4 ,new ,peoples & ,new ,problems ,sid5ote3 ,*ange ( ,racial ,type ,s great has be5 ! *ange 9 ! racial "* ( immigration )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s t ! t]m new immigration has be5 us$ to di/+ui% ! pres5t prevail+ type f t ( =m] ye>s4 ,by new immigration we mean broadly all ! ali5s f s\!a/]n ,europe--! ,italians1 ,hung>ians1 ,slavs1 ,hebrews1 ,greeks1 & ,syrians--z di/+ui%$ f ! nor?we/]n ,europeans--! ,engli%1 ,scot*1 ,wel%1 ,iri%1 ,fr5*1 ,g]mans1 & ,sc&9avians4 ,! e?nic au?orities at ,wa%+ton make ! foll[+ racial division1 :i* is us$ 9 ! (ficial reports3 ,sid5ote3 ,race ,classification ,n9ety-five p] c5t4 ( ! immigration to ?is c\ntry comes f ,europe4 ,mo/ ( ^! diff]5t races or peoples1 or m prop]ly subdivisions ( race1 com+ f ,europe h be5 gr\p$ into f\r gr& divisions1 z foll[s3 ,teutonic division1 f nor!rn ,europe3 ,g]man1 ,sc&9avian1 ,engli%1 ,dut*1 ,flemi%1 & ,f9ni%4 ,ib]ic division1 f s\!rn ,europe3 ,s\? ,italian1 ,greek1 ,portuguese1 & ,spani%3 also ,syrian f ,turkey 9 ,asia4 ,celtic division1 f we/]n ,europe2 ,iri%1 ,wel%1 ,scot*1 ,fr5*1 & ,nor? ,italian4 ,slavic division1 f ea/]n ,europe3 ,bohemian1 ,moravian1 ,bulg>ian1 ,s]vian1 ,mont5egr91 ,croatian1 ,slov5ian1 ,dalmatian1 ,bosnian1 ,h]zegov9ian1 ,hebrew1 ,li?uanian1 ,poli%1 ,r\manian1 ,russian1 ,ru!nian1 & ,slovak4 ,! ,mongolic division has also be5 add$1 to include ,*9ese1 ,japanese1 ,korean1 ,ea/ ,indian1 ,pacific ,isl&]1 & ,filip9o4 ,"u 'all o!rs' h be5 includ$ ,magy>1 ,turki%1 ,arm5ian1 ,african 7black71 & subdivisions native to ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,new ,immigration ,?is new immigration has be5 commonly reg>d$ z ei!r decid$ly undesirable or at lea/ di/9ctly less desirable ?an ! ,teutonic & ,celtic1 :i* = s _m ye>s practically _h ! field ( ,am]ica to itself4 ,x has n be5 uncommon to gr\p ! ,italians & ,slavs1 & d5om9ate !m z ! (fsc\r+ & refuse ( ,europe1 n[ dump$ into ,am]ica1 :i* is describ$ z a sort ( _w g>bage b94 ,extremi/s h drawn 9 gloomy colors ! effects ( ?is inru% ( ! wor/ & mo/ illit]ate & unassimilable elem5ts ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,a di/9ct prejudice has und\bt$ly be5 creat$ aga9/ ^! lat] com]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,reasons = ,adv]se ,op9ion ,illu/ration3 ,,*anges ,,9 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,immigration ,,:i* ,,h ,,caus$ ,,heavy ,,increase ,,( ,,illit]acy ,?is *>t %[s :at a mass ( illit]acy is com+ 9 f ,italy1 ,au/ria-,hung>y1 & ,russia4 ,only ^? above ! age ( f\rte5 are c\nt$ z illit]ates4 ,! *ange 9 ! s\rce ( immigration f nor!rn & we/]n ,europe to s\!rn & ea/]n ,europe is responsible = ?is radical *ange 9 ! numb] ( ^? :o _c read or write4 ,( ! s\!rn ,italians :o came 9 #aije1 #ef p] c5t4 7 illit]ate2 & ( ! ,ru!nians1 #fc p] c5t4 ,mo/ ( ^! illit]ates w nev] le>n to read1 z !y are beyond ! s*ool age4 ,!re is unque/ionably "s gr\nd = ! feel+ t ! new immigration is 9 _m respects less desirable ?an ! old] type4 ,^! peoples come out ( conditions ( oppression & depression1 illit]acy & pov]ty4 ,f> m important ?an ?is1 !y h _h no contact ) ,anglo-,saxon ideas or gov]nm5t4 ,!y are consequ5tly almo/ :olly ignorant ( ,am]ican ideals & /&>ds4 ,!re is a va/ diff]5ce betwe5 ! common ideas ( ^! immigrants & ^? f ! m enlight5$ & progressive nor!rn nations4 ,s !re is 9 ! type ( "* & ! cu/oms & mann]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,old] ,type ( ,immigration ,we are suffici5tly famili> ) ! old] type1 & d n ne$ "h to dwell ^u x4 ,we "k h[ l>ge a "p has be5 play$ 9 ! developm5t ( our national mat]ial ent]prises by ! ,g]mans1 ! ,engli% & ,iri%1 ! ,scot* & ,wel%1 ! ,sw$es & ,norwegians4 ,millions ( !m are among ! loyal ,am]icans ( to-day4 ,! ,iri% orig9ally came to p]=m ! unskill$ labor ( ,am]ica4 ,_! wom5 made ! dome/ics1 & _m ( !m /ill rule ! ,am]ican kit*54 ,b ! ,iri% m5 h mov$ up1 into bosses & contractors1 into ! /ores & trades & pr(essions1 & especially into politics1 until !y practically run ! cities & h a lion's %>e ( ! gov]nm5tal positions4 ,! ,g]mans h always be5 among ! be/ ( our immigrant population 9 intellig5ce1 ?rift1 & o!r qualities t make ! ,g]man nation /rong & /able4 ,!y h ,g]maniz$ u m ?an we h ,am]icaniz$ !m4 ,! ,sc&9avians h ) excell5t judgm5t di/ribut$ !mselves & gone l>gely into agriculture4 ,all ^! nor? ( ,europe peoples belong to a common inh]itance ( pr9ciples & ideas1 & all h f\nd x natural to assimilate into ,am]ican life4 ,am]ica owes a l>ge debt to !m1 z !y d to ! l& t has become _! own by adoption4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity ( ,discrim9ation ,b :at c be said ab\t ?is new immigration8 ,fir/ let u see h[ great ! *ange 9 racial "* has be51 & !n diff]5tiate ^! new races4 ,x w n d to br& any race z a :ole4 ,discrim9ation is absolutely necess>y if we are to deal ) ?is subject practically & ju/ly4 ,!re are ,italians & ,italians1 ,slavs & ,slavs1 j z !re are all sorts ( ,iri%1 ,g]mans1 & ,am]icans4 ,no race has a monopoly ( ei!r virtue or vice4 ,?is table w help u to diff]5tiate ! millions ( immigrants s9ce #ahbj z to race3 ,ne!rl&s #adf1afh ,france #dbh1hid ,switz]l& #bbj1aii ,d5m>k1 ,norway1 & ,sw$5 #a1gcj1gbb ,italy #b1jjj1beb ,japan #hh1ijh ,g]many #e1ahg1jib ,unit$ ,k+dom1 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& #g1bhf1dcd ,russia #a1deb1fbi ,c\ntries n specifi$ #b1acj1gef ,*9a #bhh1cih ,sid5ote3 ,a ,rem>kable ,%ift+ ,to appreciate ! significance ( ^! figures1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t :ile ! totals f ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,g]many am\nt to ne>ly twelve & a half millions1 or consid]ably m ?an "o half ( ! entire immigration d[n to #aije1 ! proportions h be5 rapidly *ang+4 ,! immigration f ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 = example1 rea*$ its highe/ po9t 9 #ahea1 :5 ! total 0 #bgb1gdj1 pr$om9antly f ,irel&4 ,! ,g]man immigration rea*$ high m>k 9 #ahhg1 ! total be+ #bej1fcj4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! immigration f ,italy did n rea* #aj1jjj until #ahhj1 & pass$ ! #ajj1jjj m>k fir/ 9 #aijj4 ,9 ! pa/ five ye>s ne>ly a million ,italians--or "o half ( ! entire ,italian immigration--h ent]$ ! c\ntry1 & ! numb] 9 #aijf promises to exce$ a qu>t] ( a million m4 ,! highe/ m>k 0 #bcc1edf 9 #aijc2 b ev5 ?is did n equal ! bir?-rate 9 ,italy4 ,9 ,hung>y & ,russia1 also1 ! bir?-rate is great] ?an ! imm5se dra9 ( immigration1 s t ?is /ream w cont9ue to fl[ & increase1 unless "s *eck is put ^u x1 or "s legislative dam built4 ,! immigration f ,russia1 consi/+ *iefly ( ,jews1 did n become appreciable until #ahhg1 :5 x rea*$ #cj1gff4 ,x pass$ #ajj1jjj 9 #aijb2 & f #aijj to #aije ! total arrivals 7 #gdh1ebb1 or j ab\t "o half ! entire numb] ( ,jews 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! same is true ( ! ,hung>ian & ,slav immigration4 ,its prom95ce has come s9ce #ahij4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,inf]ior ,*ecks ! ,sup]ior ,! po9t ( importance to be consid]$ is t z ! immigration f s\!a/]n ,europe has increas$1 t f nor?we/]n ,europe has decreas$4 ,9 #ahfi n "o p] c5t4 ( ! total immigration came f ,au/ria-,hung>y1 ,italy1 ,pol&1 & ,russia1 :ile 9 #aijb ! p]c5tage 0 ov] sev5ty4 ,9 #ahfi ne>ly ?ree qu>t]s ( ! total immigration came f ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,sc&9avia2 9 #aijb only "o fif? 0 f ^? c\ntries4 ,! proportion has held ne>ly ! same s9ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,*ange 9 ,s\rce ,! *ange is indicat$ mo/ pla9ly 9 ?is table1 :i* comp>es ! total immigration ( c]ta9 nationalities = ! p]iod #ahba to #aijb ) t = ! ye> #aijc3 #ahba to #aijb #aijc ,c\ntry ,numb] ,p] c5t ,numb] ,p] c5t ,au/ria-,hung>y #a1caf1iad #f4e #bjf1jaa #bd4jj ,engl&1 ,wales #b1gcj1jcg #ac4d #bf1bai #c4a ,g]many #e1jih1jje #be4j #dj1jhf #d4g ,irel& #c1idd1bfi #ai4c #ce1cjj #d4a ,italy #a1ceh1ejg #f4g #bcj1fbb #bf4i ,norway1 ,sw$5 #a1ccd1ica #f4e #gj1dhi #h4b ,russia1 ,pol& #a1ajf1cfb #e4d #acf1jic #ae4i ,?is table %[s n only ! nations :i* h add$ *iefly to our population 9 ! pa/1 & :i* are add+ to-day1 b h[ ! p]c5tage ( ea* has v>i$ 9 ! p]iod be=e #aijc comp>$ ) #aijc4 ,mr4 ,hall says3 ,if ! same proportions _h obta9$ 9 ! e>li] p]iod z dur+ ! lat] h[ diff]5t might our c\ntry & its in/itutions n[ be6 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,problem ( ,div]se ,race ,/ocks ,?is br+s up ! "q ( type1 ( "*1 & ( homog5eity4 ,! new immigration introduces new problems4 ,! old] immigration1 be=e #ahgj1 0 *iefly compos$ ( races k9dr$ 9 habits1 in/itutions1 & traditions to ! orig9al coloni/4#di ,to-day we face decid$ly diff]5t conditions4 ,at ! same "t /udy ( ^! comp>atively unkn[n races w br+ u _m surprises1 & k ( ! facts is ! only rem$y = prejudice & ! only basis = con/ructive ,*ri/ian "w4 ,we mu/ "k some?+1 moreov]1 ( ! ,old ,_w environm5t be=e we c judge ( ! probable developm5t ( ^! peoples 9 ,am]ica1 or le>n ! way ( readie/ access to !m4 ,= !y w n become ,am]icaniz$ unless !y are 9 "s way rea*$ by ,am]icans2 & !y w nev] be rea*$ until !y are und]/ood4 ,,ii4 ,! ,italians ,sid5ote3 ,extremes ( ,op9ion ,9 our m detail$ /udy ( ! new immigration we take fir/ ! ,italians1 :o are se5 :]ev] "o turns 9 our cities1 & are p]haps ! mo/ conspicu\s ( ! immigrants4 ,"h we come at once ^u two extremes ( op9ion4 ,"o extreme f9ds little or no?+ t is favorable to ! ,italians1 :o are class$ all toge!r & judg$ 9 ! light ( ! ,mafia1 or black h&1 ready = all de$s ( d>kness4 ,! o!r lauds ^! ali5s s highly t an ,italian himself said to ! writ]1 ref]r+ to a rec5t book ab\t 8 p 9 ,am]ica3#ej ,i suppose ,i ought to be glad to h u all made out to be sa9ts1 b ,i am afraid !re is ano!r side to ! /ory4 ,we %all hope to f9d ! tru? betwe5 ^! extremes4 ,?is has to be admitt$1 on ! />t1 t 9 mo/ cases ^? :o h mo/ to d ) ! ,italians1 ( :atev] class1 become w>mly int]e/$ 9 !m1 & believe bo? 9 _! ability & 9 _! adaptability to ,am]ican life4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,gift$ ,race ,:5 s ke5 a writ] z ,emil ,rei*1 9 discuss+ ,! ,future ( ! ,lat9 ,races1 9 ! ,contempor>y ,review1 says1 !re c be little d\bt t ! ,italians are ! mo/ gift$ nation 9 ,europe1 we see t x is a mi/ake to class all ,italians z alike & put !m "u ! ban ( contempt z dagoes4 ,!y diff] f "o ano!r almo/ z mu* z m5 c diff] :o are /ill ( ! same color1 says a rec5t writ]4#ea ,sid5ote3 ,m>k$ ,diff]5ces ,betwe5 ,nor? & ,s\? ,mo/ nor!rn ,italians are ( ! ,alp9e race & h %ort1 broad skulls2 s\!rn ,italians are ( ! ,m$it]ranean race & h long1 n>r[ skulls4 ,betwe5 ! two lies a broad /rip ( c\ntry1 peopl$ by ^? ( mix$ blood4 ,9 appe>ance ! ,italians may be any?+ f a t[-head$ ,teuton to a sw>?y ,arab4 ,v>y+ ) ! di/rict f :i* he comes1 9 mann] he may be r\gh & boi/]\s2 suave1 flu5t1 & ge/iculative2 or grave & sil5t4 ,^! diff]5ces ext5d to ! v ess5tials ( life4 ,! prov9ces ( ,italy are radically unlike1 n only 9 dress1 cook]y1 & cu/oms1 b 9 "*1 ?\ght1 & spee*4 ,a di/9ct *ange ( dialect is (t5 f\nd 9 a morn+'s walk4 ,an ignorant ,valtell9ese f ! m\nta9s ( ! nor?1 & an ignorant ,neapolitan h z yet no means ( und]/&+ ea* o!r2 & :at is yet m rem>kable1 ! spee* ( ! uns*ool$ peasant ( ,g5oa is un9telligible to 8 fell[ ( ,pi$mont1 :o lives less ?an "o hundr$ miles away4 ,sid5ote3 ,diff]5t ,environm5t ,! nor!rn ,italian is ! result ( a sup]ior environm5t4 ,8 section is m prosp]\s1 intellig5t1 ord]ly1 & mod]n4 ,! indu/rially progressive1 democratic nor? pres5ts a /rik+ contra/ to ! indu/rially /agnant1 feudal s\?4 ,! nor!rn division is full ( ! _s ( ! new ,italy1 & its p are less prone to leave home4 ,c5tral ,italy1 too1 is mak+ /eady advances 9 agriculture & education1 & ! peasant f>m] is a /ay-at-home4 ,9 s\!rn ,italy agriculture is practically ! sole reliance ( ! p1 ! lot ( ! day labor]s is wret*$1 & ! failure ( a :eat crop is z disa/r\s z ! potato fam9e 9 ,irel& 0 to ! ,iri% 9 #ahdg4 ,unit$ ,italy is und\bt$ly mak+ progress 9 education & indu/ry1 ! /&>ds ( liv+ are ris+1 & ! money s5t or c>ri$ back to ,italy f ,am]ica has help$ to "s degree 9 ?is advancem5t4 ,religi\sly1 ( c\rse1 ! dom9ation ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* cont9ues ov] all ,italy1 & 9 illit]acy z 9 o!r respects ,italy is an example ( :at ?is ecclesia/ical rule means :]e x has p[] ov] ! p suffici5t to enable x to "w its w4 ,sid5ote3 ,common ,pov]ty ( ! ,peasants ,9 view ( ^! facts reg>d+ ! home environm5t & diff]5ce 9 peoples1 x w n d1 evid5tly1 to use sweep+ g5]alizations1 or to reg>d ! organ-gr9d] & fruit-p$dl] z ! repres5tatives ( ,italy 9 ,am]ica4 ,we receive all grades1 f cultur$ pr(essionals to illit]ate peasants1 ?\gh ma9ly1 ( c\rse1 ! peasant class4 ,! "o common feature ( ! ,italian prov9ces is ! pov]ty produc$ by ! cru%+ taxes & agricultural depression4 ,abs5tee l&lordism has blight$ s\!rn ,italy z x has ,irel&4 ,yet ) great tracts ( f]tile soil ?us held away f ! p1 & ) no new t]ritory to cultivate1 ! population ( ,italy has increas$ )9 tw5ty ye>s f tw5ty-eight & a half to ?irty-two & a half millions1 an av]age d5sity ( #cja p] squ>e mile1 & ! excess ( bir?s ov] dea?s am\nts to ne>ly #cej1jjj a ye>4 ,h5ce ! "q ) ! p 9 ov]cr[d$ di/ricts is simply emigration or />vation4 ,! s\!rn ,italian is driv5 f home by necessity to "w1 & "w is to be f\nd 9 ,am]ica1 s he comes4 ,8 labor is mo/ly unskill$1 & ?is is 9 dem& "h4 ,! result is t almo/ eighty p] c5t4 ( ! ,italian immigrants are males2 ov] eighty p] c5t4 are betwe5 f\rte5 & =ty-five1 ! work+ age2 ov] eighty p] c5t4 are f ! s\!rn prov9ces1 & ne>ly ! same p]c5tage are unskill$ labor]s1 & a l>ge majority ( ^! are illit]ates4 ,! eighty p] c5t4 ( human capital ( fre%1 /rong "y m5 is ,italy's contribution to ,am]ica1 & is a =ce w9n+ its way to recognition4 ,sid5ote3 ,figures ( ,italian ,immigration ,let u note ! gr[? ( ,italian immigration1 its s\rces1 & its di/ribution4 ,9 ! sixty ye>s f #ahbj to #ahhj only #fh1fcc ,italians made _! way to ,am]ica1 :ile dur+ ?is p]iod ! total =eign immigration 0 ov] t5 millions4 ,! c5sus ( #ahij gave ! ,italian population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z only #ahb1ehj1 & at t date n ov] a half million 9 all _h come "h4 ,! rapid increase dur+ rec5t ye>s is %[n 9 ! foll[+ table3 ,,immigration ,,f ,,italy ,,to ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates #ahij #eb1jjc #ahih #eh1fac #ahia #gf1jee #ahii #gg1dai #ahib #fa1fca #aijj #ajj1ace #ahic #gb1ade #aija #ace1iif #ahid #db1igg #aijb #agh1cge #ahie #ce1dbg #aijc #bcj1fbb #ahif #fh1jfj #aijd #aic1bif #ahig #ei1dca #aije #bba1dgi ,sid5ote3 ,rem>kable ,increase ,?is %[s h[ /eady & rem>kable ! immigration has be5 s9ce #aijj4 ,9 five ye>s #iei1gfh ,italians h come to ?is c\ntry4 ,surely x is wor? our :ile to "k m p>ticul>ly ! "* ( ?is million & _! promise z an elem5t 9 our civilization4 ,?\s&s ( !m are birds ( passage--t is1 !y come & g1 e>n+ money "h & go+ back home to sp5d x & !n return+ to e>n m2 b t5s ( ?\s&s come to /ay1 & w play _! "p 9 %ap+ our future4 ,sid5ote3 ,di/ribution ( ,italians ,! di/ribution ( ! ,italians is %[n p>tially 9 ! accompany+ diagram4#eb ,?is1 h[ev]1 is bas$ ^u ! ,c5sus ( #aijj1 & does n acc\nt = ! million arrivals s9ce #aijj4 ,! de/9ation clause 9 ! immigrant's manife/o gives light ^u ! matt] ( di/ribution1 al?\gh ! incom] does n always get to ! po9t nam$ 9 8 pap]s4 ,f ! (ficial report = #aije ^! results are drawn3 ,nor? ,s\? ,locality ,italian ,italian ,total ,new ,york #i1gcc #ha1egb #ia1cje ,new ,j]sey #a1bgb #aa1did #ab1gff ,p5nsylvania #g1eed #dc1jgh #ej1fcb ,connecticut #a1fbf #e1hce #g1dfa ,massa*usetts #b1jaa #aa1gdg #ac1geh ,rhode ,isl& #aif #b1dbb #b1fah ,ill9ois #c1ffc #f1fhe #aj1cdh ,ohio #hfa #f1bcj #g1jia ,mi*igan #a1ccj #a1fdi #b1igi ,we/ ,virg9ia #dba #b1ihg #c1djh ,l\isiana #agg #b1fca #b1hjh ,miss\ri #gfi #a1dgg #b1bdf ,mississippi #fgd #bac #hhg ,eight ,s\!rn ,/ates #dfg #a1jcf #a1ejc ,cali=nia #d1eac #a1jha #e1eid ,colorado #hbd #hha #a1gje ,sid5ote3 ,l>gely 9 ,cities ,x is int]e/+ to note t at lea/ "o ,italian immigrant 0 de/9$ to e /ate & t]ritory4 ,( ! total ,italian population 9 ?is c\ntry 9 #aijj1 #fb4d p] c5t4 0 9 ! #afj pr9cipal cities1 & ne>ly "o half 9 ,new ,york alone4 ,! p]c5tage ( ,italians attract$ to ! cities is ab\t ! same z t ( ! ,iri%4 ,sid5ote3 ,italians & ,iri% ,comp>$ ,an int]e/+ p>allel1 inde$1 may be drawn betwe5 ^! races4 ,! ,italians to-day occupy l>gely ! place occupi$ by ! ,iri% ( ye/]day4 ,! ,iri% came 9 ! e>li] ye>s by reason ( di/ress+ conditions at home1 =c+ !m to seek a liv+ else:]e2 ?is is n[ true ( ! ,italians4 ,! ,iri% 7 *iefly peasants1 unskill$ labor]s & illit]ate2 s are ! ,italians4 ,! ,iri% came ma9ly f agricultural sections & h]d$ 9 ! great cities2 s d ! ,italians4 ,! h&y weapon ( ! ,iri% 0 ! %illalah1 t ( ! ,italian is ! /iletto4 ,! ,iri% f\nd ready employm5t by reason ( ! dem& = *eap unskill$ labor creat$ by ! va/ mat]ial ent]prises ( a swiftly develop+ c\ntry1 ) cities & t[ns & railroads to build2 ?is "w is done by ! ,italians n[1 & !y are commonly conc$$ to be 9 _m respects bett] at ! job4 ,"h is a sample ( ! k9d ( te/imony frequ5tly giv5 conc]n+ !m z work]s3#ec ,sid5ote3 ,good ,work]s ,i h le>n$ to be cauti\s 9 comp>+ races4 ,i f9d good1 bad1 & indiff]5t p 9 all races4 ,b ,i diss5t f ! curr5t notion t ! s\!rn ,italian is s mu* inf]ior to ! nor!rn4 ,z a p !re is m illit]acy among !m2 b :5 he goes to s*ool ! s\!rn ,italian holds 8 own ) ! nor!rn4 ,ano!r fact ( promise is t ,italians h n lo/ ! _s ( s]vice4 ,!y are good workm54 ,n long s9ce1 ask+ a contractor :o 0 build+ a sew] 9 ! city :y he _h only ,italians 9 8 employ1 he repli$1 ',because !y are ! be/ workm51 & !re are en\gh ( !m4 ,if an ,italian d[n 9 t dit* has a %ovelful ( e>? half way up :5 ! :i/le bl[s = d9n]1 he w n drop x2 he w ?r[ x up2 ! ,iri%man & ! ,fr5*-,canadian w drop x4 ,& :5 ! lun* h\r is ov]1 :5 ! clock /rikes ! ,italian w be lean+ on 8 %ovel ready to g to "w1 b ! ,iri%man w be out "u t tree & he w be ?ree m9utes gett+ to 8 job1 & ?ree m9utes ea*1 = #aej m51 is n a small item4 ,! ,italian does n reg>d 8 employ] z 8 natural enemy4 ,he has ! _s ( k9dly s]vice4 ,sid5ote3 ,*e]ful & ,responsive ,! writ] c confirm ?is f p]sonal obs]vation4 ,! ,italians are *e]ful work]s1 & on h& t5 to fifte5 m9utes be=e ! h\r to beg9 "w4 ,!y reli% a k9d ^w1 & c give lessons 9 polit5ess to _m an ,am]ican-born4 ,ask anyone br\ght 9 contact ) !m & y w get ! same te/imony4 ,sid5ote3 ,fl[] ( ! ,peasantry ,accord+ to ,adolfo ,rossi1 ,sup]visor ( ! ,italian ,immigration ,dep>tm5t1 :o is deeply int]e/$ 9 ! prop] di/ribution & welf>e ( 8 c\ntrym5 9 ,am]ica1 ^! immigrants are ! fl[] ( ! labor+ class ( ,italy4 ,economically !y are d\btless ( value at s _m doll>s p] head4 ,b ( f> m importance is ! "q1 :at are !y 9 ! social fabric8 ,if1 z "s ass]t1 ! ,italian race /ock is inf]ior & degrad$1 if x w n assimilate naturally ) ! ,am]ican1 or w t5d to l[] our /&>ds1 !n x is undesirable1 ev5 ?\gh ! immigrant _h a bank acc\nt 9 addition to 8 /urdy body4 ,! fur!r "o inve/igates ! subject1 ! less likely is he to conclude t ! ,italian is to be adjudg$ undesirable1 z a race4 ,he mu/ be judg$ individually on 8 m]its4 ,sid5ote3 ,dem& = ,unskill$ ,labor ,mr4 ,c>r draws a decid$ly favorable picture ( ! ,italians1 :e!r f nor? or s\?4 ,he says t imm$iate "w & high wages1 & n a love = ! t5em5t1 create our ,little ,italies4 ,! great ent]prises 9 progress 9 & ab\t ! city1 ! subway1 tunnels1 wat]-works1 railroad con/ruction1 z well z ! ord9>y build+ op]ations1 call = a va/ army ( labor]s4 ,x is ! educat$ ,italian immigrant )\t a manual trade :o fails 9 ,am]ica4 ,! illit]ate labor] takes no *ances4 ,! migratory labor]--= m ?an #ih1jjj ,italians w5t back to ,italy 9 #aijc1 & #acd1jjj 9 #aijd--;conf]s an indu/rial bless+ by 8 v mobility4 ,!n1 9 8 op9ion1 !re is some?+ to be said = ! illit]ates :o rema9 "h4 ,!y are nev] an>*i/s2 !y are guiltless ( ! s-call$ black h& lett]s4 ,! individual labor] is1 9 fact1 r>ely any?+ b a g5tle & (t5 a r dull drudge4 ,m ?an ?is1 our s*ool sy/em deprives u ( unskill$ labor]s4 ,! gangs t dig sew]s & subways & build railways are recruit$ f ! illit]ate or ne>ly s1 & = our supply ( ! l[] grades ( labor we mu/ dep5d ^u c\ntries ) a poor] s*ool sy/em ?an ours4 ,sid5ote3 ,favorable ,comp>ison ,sid5ote3 ,italians ,n ,begg>s ,conc]n+ ! *>ge t ! ,italian is a deg5]ate1 lazy & a paup]1 half a crim9al1 a m5ace to our civilization1 x is %[n t 9 ,new ,york ! ,italians numb] ab\t #dej1jjj1 ! ,iri% ov] #cjj1jjj4 ,9 males ! ,italians outnumb] ! ,iri% two to "o4 ,consid] ^! facts3 ,9 #aijd "o ?\s& five hundr$ & sixty-f\r ,iri%1 & only sixte5 ,italians1 7 admitt$ to ! alm%\se on ,blackwell's ,isl&4#ed ,mr4 ,james ,=bes1 *ief ( ! ,m5dicancy ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,*>ity ,organization ,society1 says he has nev] se5 or he>d ( an ,italian tramp4 ,9 reply to ?is1 ^? :o dislike ! ,italians say t _! *eap labor has made tramps ( _m :o w\ld o!rwise be employ$4 ,z = begg+1 betwe5 ,july #a1 #aijd1 & ,septemb] #cj1 #aije1 ! ,m5dicancy ,police 9 ,new ,york took into cu/ody #eai ,iri% & only #ib ,italians4 ,?is table w be f\nd int]e/+3 ,,nativity ,,( ,,p]sons ,,admitt$ ,,to ,,alm%\se 7,,new ,,york7 ,,9 #aijj ,male ,female ,total ,unit$ ,/ates #cee #aii #eed ,irel& #hjh #hji #a1fag ,engl& & ,wales #aaa #hg #aih ,scotl& #be #ad #ci ,france #ai #b #ba ,g]many #bij #hd #cgd ,norway1 ,sw$5 & ,d5m>k #bb #f #bh ,italy #ae #d #ai ,o!r ,c\ntries #ej #cf #hf ----- ----- ----- #a1fie #a1bda #b1icf ,?is ought to correct "s ideas z to :]e ! paup]ism comes f4 ,c]ta9ly ! ,italians are n to be *>g$ ) x4 ,conditions 9 ,bo/on %[ equally well = ! ,italians4 ,! proportions = ! :ole c\ntry also give !m a rem>kably l[ degree z comp>$ ) o!r races4 ,sid5ote3 ,few ,insane ,z to insanity1 ! figures tell _! own /ory3 ,9 ! *>itable in/itutions ( ! c\ntry1 !re 7 ( ! insane3 ,iri%1 #e1idc2 ,g]mans1 #d1djh2 ,engli%1 #a1hbb2 ,sc&9avians1 #a1ihe2 & ,italians1 #gah4 ,z %[n by ! analysis ( ! ,bureau ( ,immigration1 ! proportion ( ,iri% 9 ! *>itable in/itutions is #cj p] c5t41 ( ,g]mans #ai1 ( ,engli% #h4e1 :ile ! ,italians & ,hebrews are ea* #h p] c5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,crim9al ,record ,! important po9t ( crime rema9s to be consid]$4 ,"h ! ,italian is commonly rat$ v high1 by reason ( ! viol5t & conspicu\s nature ( mo/ ( 8 crimes1 :i* are aga9/ ! p]son4 ,we he> ( ! brutal murd]s1 ! ?reats ( ! ,mafia1 ! secret assass9ations1 & frequ5t sangu9>y /iletto affrays1 & are apt to reg>d ! :ole race z qu>relsome & murd]\s4 ,! facts d n be> out ?is op9ion4 ,"h aga9 !y appe> r to ! disadvantage ( ! old] type ( immigrant4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indu/rial ,commission on ,immigration %[s1 by its /ati/ical report1#ee t tak+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a :ole1 ! :ites ( =eign bir? are a trifle less crim9al ?an ! total numb] ( :ites ( native bir?4 ,?is report fur!r says3 ,tak+ ! inmates ( all p5al & *>itable in/itutions1 we f9d t ! highe/ ratio is %[n by ! ,iri%1 ^: proportion is m ?an d\ble ! av]age = ! =eign-born1 am\nt+ to no less ?an #af1fbd to ! million4 ,sid5ote3 ,italians ,temp]ate ,by f> ! greate/ proportion ( crime is caus$ by intemp]ance1 & "h ! ,italians are at a decid$ advantage1 = !y are among ! lea/ intemp]ate ( ! =eign peoples1 & f> less s ?an ! av]age native-born4 ,arre/s = drunk5ness are exce$+ly r>e among !m1 & a drunk5 ,italian woman is z r>e z "o ( immoral "*4 ,:ile 9 ,massa*usetts ?ree 9 a hundr$ ( ! nor!rn races1 includ+ ! ,scot*1 ,iri%1 ,engli%1 & ,g]mans1 7 arre/$ = intemp]ance 9 a giv5 ye>1 only ?ree 9 a ?\s& ( ! ,italians 7 arre/$ on ?is *>ge4 ,9 ^! respects ! race is des]v+ ( great comm5dation1 especially 9 face ( ! t5em5t conditions into :i* mo/ ( ! newcom]s are ?ru/4 ,if !y become worse 9 ,am]ica ?an !y 7 :5 !y came1 we ought to take he$ to ! s9s ( gre$1 & n put all ! blame on ! ali5s4 ,sid5ote3 ,crimes ( ,assault ,9 crimes aga9/ ! p]son ! ,italians are at _! wor/1 b ! affrays ) knives & pi/ols are conf9$ mo/ly to _! own nationality1 & gr[ out ( jeal\sy or rivalry or res5tm5t at fanci$ injuries4 ,!re are1 no d\bt1 says ,dr4 ,s4 ,j4 ,b>r[s1#ef murd]s ( %e] brutality1 or ^? committ$ 9 ! c\rse ( robb]y4 ,!re are kn[n in/ances also ( blackmail & da/>dly assass9ation by individuals or b&s ( ruffians4 ,b su* outrages are utt]ly at v>iance ) ! kn[n disposition ( ! great mass ( ! ,italians 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!re are vile m5 9 e nationality1 & x does n appe> by any sub/antial evid5ce t ! ,italian is peculi>ly burd5$1 ?\gh x has be5 unw>rantably reproa*$ ?r\gh ignorance or prejudice4 ,?is is ! op9ion ( an exp]t 9 crim9ology1 :o has travel$ ext5sively 9 ,italy & kn[s ! p on bo? sides ( ! sea4 ,sid5ote3 ,italians n all ,unskill$ ,x is a fact ( importance t ! great majority ( ! ,italian immigrants1 :ile class$ z unskill$1 h _h "s exp]i5ce 9 f>m+ or g>d5+ or home indu/ries ( "s k9d4 ,!re is a l>g] p]c5tage ( skill$ labor ?an is commonly suppos$1 & ! li/ is int]e/+4 ,! ,annual ,report on ,immigration = #aije1 = example1 gives ! di/ribution by occupation1 f :i* we take "s ( ! lead+ classes3 ,,pr(essions1 ,,trades ,,& ,,indu/ries ,,( ,,! ,,italians ,,admitt$ ,,9 #aije ,nor? ,s\? ,nor? ,s\? ,occupation ,italy ,italy ,italy ,italy ,ar*itects #aj #aj ,c>p5t]s & cab9et ,cl]gy #eb #fi mak]s #cfg #a1heg ,editors #i #f ,dressmak]s #afa #fae ,electricians #bd #bj ,g>d5]s #cj #afe ,eng9e]s1 pr(essional #bj #bd ,masons #a1cgd #c1afa ,lawy]s #ab #be ,m9]s #a1hdc #dib ,lit]>y & sci5tific ,%oemak]s #bhg #d1jjd p]sons #ai #ae ,/onecutt]s #dji #efg ,musicians #ch #bdj ,tailors #bci #b1eia ,physicians #cd #gb ,f>m labor]s #f1aha #fj1ebi ,sculptors & arti/s #aaf #eb ,f>m]s #a1cig #d1had ,tea*]s #ca #de ,manufactur]s #ad #cb ,bak]s #bja #ega ,m]*ants & deal]s #eeg #a1dae ,b>b]s #hb #a1gah ,s]vants #b1geb #h1ffi ,blacksmi?s #afh #iji ,labor]s #ad1bia #ef1jdj ,but*]s #fe #bgh ,no occupation1 includ+ *ildr5 "u #ad #g1fcb #cb1aae ,sid5ote3 ,t5d5cy to ,advance ,sid5ote3 ,desire = ,education ,x w be se5 t n all ! ,italians :o come are m]e hew]s ( wood & draw]s ( wat]2 :ile !re is a di/9ct t5d5cy on ! "p ( ^? :o beg9 at ! bottom ( drudg]y1 9 ! subways ( ,am]ican civilization1 to advance4 ,! desire = education & bett]m5t is z manife/ z x is hopeful4 ,no p>5ts are m ambiti\s = _! *ildr51 or m devot$ly atta*$ to !m1 ?an are ! ,italian immigrants :o h br\ght ov] _! families1 & no *ildr5 9 our s*ools are bright] or m att5tive4 ,!re is good blood 9 ! ,italian /ra94 ,!y are an art & music-lov+ p1 & 9 ?is respect ! s\!rn ,italians take ! lead4 ,!y come f a l& ( beauty & fame1 song & sun%9e1 & br+ a sunny temp]am5t n easily s\r$ by h>d%ip or disappo9tm5t4 ,o!rwise ! t5em5t & labor-camp exp]i5ces 9 ,am]ica w\ld soon spoil !m4 ,) ! exception ( ! money !y e>n1 ! *ange has be5 = ! worse4 ,sid5ote3 ,amaz+ ,?rift ,! ?rift ( ! ,italians is prov]bial4 ,to e>n & save money !y w live 9 conditions unsanit>y1 unheal?y1 & degrad+4 ,x is n because !y love dirt & degradation1 b t !y want money s mu* t !y w put up ) any?+ to get x4 ,!y c live & save a bit :]e an ,am]ican family w\ld />ve4 ,!y h fairly monopoliz$ = a "t c]ta9 l9es into :i* !y ent]$--z ! small fruit trade1 ! bootblack+ bus9ess1 & o!r pursuits4 ,x is said t !y h made ! ,am]icans a fruit-eat+ p4 ,supplant$ 9 ! /reet-v5d+ ( fruit by ! ,greek1 ! ,italian has gone into bus9ess 9 e>ne/1 & y f9d ! small fruit /&s ev]y:]e1 ) always a good /ock1 & by no means a l[ price4 ,z b>b]s & tailors1 too1 ! ,italians are becom+ kn[n4 ,!y h a passion = l&1 & acquire prop]ty rapidly4 ,take ! increase ( _! real e/ate hold+s 9 ,new ,york z an example4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,tuoti1 a repres5tative ,italian op]ator 9 real e/ate1 says t tw5ty ye>s ago !re 0 n a s+le ,italian own] ( real e/ate 9 ! di/ricts :]e su* own]s n[ pr$om9ate4 ,he has a li/ ( m ?an #hjj l&[n]s ( ,italian desc5t1 ^: aggregate hold+s 9 ,new ,york are approximately #ae1jjj1jjj4eg ,illu/ration3 ,born 9 ,italy1 ,france1 ,portugal1 ,spa91 ,greece--,resid5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aijj ,reproduc$ by special p]mission f ,! ,work]'s ,_w4 ,copyright #aijc4 ,sid5ote3 ,prop]ty ,hold+s ,z to ,italian sav+s & inve/m5ts 9 ! same city1 ,mr4 ,g9o ,c4 ,sp]anza1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,society = ,italian ,immigrants1 f9ds on computation ! ,italian inve/m5ts 9 ! city sav+s-banks to total m ?an #ae1jjj1jjj4 ,he puts ! real e/ate hold+s at #d1jjj1 ( ! cle> value ( #bj1jjj1jjj4 ,he e/imates t #aj1jjj /ores 9 ! city are own$ by ,italians1 & sets _! value at #g1jjj1jjj1 ) a fur!r inve/m5t ( z mu* m 9 :olesale bus9ess4 ,he makes ! total mat]ial value ( ! prop]ty ( ! ,italian colony 9 ,new ,york to be ov] #fj1jjj1jjj1 & says ?is value is relatively bel[ t ( ! ,italian possessions 9 ,sa9t ,l\is1 ,bo/on1 & ,*icago4 ,! ,italian ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce has ov] two hundr$ memb]s1 & has done mu* to promote ! int]e/s ( ! immigrants4 ,!re is "o di/9ctively ,italian ,sav+s ,bank1 ) an aggregate ( deposits approximat+ #a1ajj1jjj1 & ab\t #g1jjj op5 acc\nts4 ,sixte5 daily & weekly ,italian newspap]s 9 ,new ,york alone indicate t ! p are read+1 & t n all are illit]ates by any means4 ,! ,italian ,hospital1 ! ,italian ,b5evol5t ,in/itute1 & ov] #aej ,italian societies = mutual aid & social improvem5t--all ?is 9 ,new ,york--indicate a degree ( ent]prise & progress4 ,9 ! small] cities ! condition ( ! ,italians is 9 _m respects mu* bett] ?an 9 ! great c5t]s1 s9ce ! t5em5t evils are escap$4 ,! reports f su* cities z ,bridgeport1 ,connecticut1 & ,s*5ectady1 ,new ,york1 are mo/ favorable z to ! g5]al "* ( ! ,italians z fai?ful work]s & peaceful resid5ts4 ,sid5ote3 ,increas+ ,l& ,values ,9 ! cities & on ! small f>ms ( ! ,s\? & ,we/ ! prosp]ity ( ! ,italians is m>k$4 ,!y take unproductive l& & make x f]tile soil = truck-g>d5+1 & h increas$ ! value ( surr\nd+ l&s 9 ,l\isiana & o!r /ates by %[+ :at c be done4 ,if !y c be di/ribut$ prop]ly1 & gott5 out ( ! conge/$ city w>ds1 !re is unque/ionably a future ( prosp]ity = !m4 ,a ,texas colony describ$ by ,signor ,rossi1 :o rec5tly inve/igat$ conditions ) view to secur+ a bett] di/ribution by in=m+ int5d+ emigrants z to ! op5+s = !m 9 agricultural sections1 illu/rates ! success ( ! ,italians z g>d5]s & f>m]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,successful ,truck ,f>m]s ,9 ! neighborhood ( ,san ,francisco ,italians h cultivat$ ab\t #bej truck f>ms4 ,!y obta9 ! manure f ! city /ables gratis1 & trans=m into f]tile f>ms ! orig9al s& dunes4 ,ne>ly all our cities :]e ,italians h settl$ are receiv+ vegetables & fruit z ! product ( ,italian labor1 & ! ,italian is fir/ 9 ! m>ket4 ,!y are f\nd on ,long ,isl& & ,/at5 ,isl&1 9 ,new ,j]sey & ,delaw>e1 9 ,virg9ia1 & 9 all ! ,new ,engl& /ates4 ,ne> ,memphis1 ,t5nessee1 !re is a l>ge & not$ colony ( truck f>m]s1 & !y h done mu* to remove ! prejudice =m]ly exi/+ aga9/ ,italian labor 9 ! ,s\?4#eh ,9 ?is connection we give he>ty second to ! /atesmanlike proposition made by a ,*ri/ian work] :o has be5 br\ght into close t\* ) ! ,italians & o!r =eign peoples 9 ,brooklyn3#ei ,sid5ote3 ,a ,good ,proposition ,pure philan?ropy c\ld n f9d a bett] field = ! inve/m5t ( a few hundr$ ?\s& doll>s ?an 9 ! organization ( f>m & g>d5 colonies a few miles out f our great city4 ,on ,long ,isl& !re are _m ?\s&s ( acres ( light1 arable l& p]fectly adapt$ to ! rais+ ( small fruits & g>d5 products4 ,irrigation plants c\ld be provid$ at mod]ate co/1 insur+ g5]\s crops4 ,! ,italian is prep>$ by nature1 & by tra9+ 9 8 own home l&1 = ! cultivation ( ! soil4 ,9 a small way he has demon/rat$ 8 ability 9 ! l& ( 8 adoption to d ! v ?+s "h sugge/$4 ,:at he ne$s is a fair *ance4 ,sid5ote3 ,/rong ,guid+ ,h& ,ne$$ ,sid5ote3 ,! ,crucial ,po9t ,:at is ne$$ is ! guid+ h& ( 'philan?ropy & five p] c5t4' to lead out ( ! conge/$ & squalid t5em5t di/ricts ?\s&s ( ^! poor yet indu/ri\s p :o c\ld make our des]ts ( ,long ,isl& s& & scrub oak blossom z ! rose4 ,let ! mod]n me?od f9d illu/ration "h4 ,let our philan?ropi/ *oose = himself a bo>d ( tru/ees to :om %\ld be delegat$ ! managem5t ( a g5]\s fund t[>d ! end propos$4 ,ke5-m9d$ & great-he>t$ bus9ess m5 !re are :o w\ld delight to give "t & c>e to s wor?y an object2 & )9 five ye>s a colony ( #be1jjj ,italians c\ld be transport$ & translat$ f ! ghettos & fil?y1 cr[d$ t5em5t di/ricts ( our great city into ,god's op5 c\ntry1 !re to be spe$ily trans=m$ into indu/ri\s1 self-support+ ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,hav+ /udi$ ?is problem = ye>s1 ,i believe x is entirely feasible4 ,bra9 & he>t1 "t & tal5t1 l& & wat]1 enl>g+ m>kets dem&+ produce1 m51 wom51 & *ildr5 begg+ = an opportunity to e>n a dec5t liv+--all ^! are ready & wait+ = use & s]vice4 ,all t is lack+ is an adequate supply ( good money to set ! ent]prise 9 motion4 ,we h millions inve/$ at ,coney ,isl&1 at ,graves5d rac+ track1 & at ! new ,belmont ,p>k1 to beguile & hypnotize ! masses4 ,god mu/ h 9 8 keep+ some:]e millions to uplift & r$eem ! masses4 ,!re is unspeakable ne$ t !y be m9i/]$ unto 9 ! _s ( ! ,ma/]4 ,sid5ote3 ,opportunity ( ,weal? ,^! are weighty & practical words1 & "s day ,*ri/ian m5 ( weal? w see ! wisdom ( !m4 ,h[ c\ld ,am]ican prosp]ity bett] insure itself & all x repres5ts = ! future8 ,sid5ote3 ,favorable ,conclusion ,:at1 !n1 is ! conclusion ( our /udy8 ,on ! :ole1 decid$ly favorable to ! ,italian1 :ile recogniz+ ! vici\s & undesirable elem5t t =ms a comp>atively small "p ( ! :ole4 ,! ,italian 9 g5]al is approa*able1 receptive to ,am]ican ideas1 n crim9al by nature m ?an o!r races1 n difficult to adapt himself to new environm5t1 & eag] to e>n & le>n4 ,he furni%es excell5t raw mat]ial = ,am]ican citiz5%ip1 if he does n come too rapidly to be ,am]icaniz$4 ,b :at he w mean to ,am]ica1 = good or ill1 dep5ds almo/ :olly ^u :at ,am]ica does = & ) & ?r\gh him4 ,?us f>1 !re has be5 too mu* ( prejudice & neglect4 ,bett] acqua9tance is ! fir/ /ep t[>d ! trans=mation ( ! ,italian ali5 into ! ,italian-,am]ican4 ,sid5ote3 ,roman ,ca?olic ,te/imony ,z = ! religi\s side1 "h is te/imony f a ,roman ,ca?olic s\rce4 ,mrs4 ,betts says3#fj ,! relation betwe5 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! mass ( ! ,italians 9 ?is c\ntry is a s\rce ( grief4 ,reluctantly ! writ] has to blame ! ignorance & bigotry ( ! immigrant prie/s :o set !mselves aga9/ ,am]ican influ5ce2 m5 :o too (t5 l5d !mselves to ! purposes ( ! w>d heel]1 ! di/rict lead] 9 controll+ ! p1 :o too (t5 keep sil5ce :5 ! poor are ! victims ( ! %rewd ,italians :o h gr[n ri* on ! ignorance ( _! c\ntrym54 ,"o man made #h1jjj by supply+ #a1jjj labor]s to a railroad4 ,he collect$ #e f ea* man z a railroad f>e1 ?\gh transportation 0 giv5 by ! road1 & #c f ea* man = ! mat]ial to build a h\se4 ,! m5 suppos$ x 0 to be a home = _! families4 ,!y f\nd z a home ! wret*$ %elt]s provid$ by contractors1 ) :i* we are all famili>4 ,?is transaction1 :5 kn[n1 did n di/urb ! ,*ur* or social relations ( ! (f5d]1 b x increas$ 8 political p[]1 = x %[$ :at he c\ld d4 ,he is recogniz$ to-day z ! ,mayor (---- /reet2 8 influ5ce is met ev]y:]e4 ,sid5ote3 ,accessible to ,evangelism ,!re is no d\bt t ! ,italians are accessible to evangelical ,*ri/ianity4 ,?\s&s ( !m appreciate ! true "* ( ! ,*ur* t tri$ to prev5t ,italian unity & lib]ty1 & !y are peculi>ly op5 to ! tru?s ( democracy & ! gospel4 ,! home mission>y f9ds among !m a fruitful field4 ,dr4 ,lee expresses ! conclusions ( _m obs]v]s1 & indicates also a gate ( p]sonal opportunity to s]ve1 :5 he says1 z a result ( p]sonal obs]vation & ef=t3 ,sid5ote3 ,exceptionally ,op5-m9d$ ,incid5t to ! g5]al recoil f ! papal control1 an enorm\s numb] ( ! ,italians com+ to ?is c\ntry are out ( ! old ,*ur*2 !y are )\t religion1 yet are 9 a way grop+ aft] "o4 ,z a consequ5ce ! ,italian is exceptionally op5-m9d$4 ,y c talk ) him4 ,he is n suspici\s--n appreh5sive le/ y mislead him4 ,he may h no respect = any k9d ( religion1 b he is n afraid t y w lure him into =bidd5 pa?s4 ,he is beg9n+ to ?9k--a privilege :i* he has be5 d5i$ 9 ! pa/4 ,?is op5-m9d$ness is read9ess to accept ! _s & !ories ( ,am]ican life2 = op5-m9d$ness is an ,am]ican *>act]i/ic4 ,& op5-m9d$ness t[>d ! gospel is ! ve/ibule to conv]sion4 ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,aim3 ,,to ,,consid] ,,! ,,desirability ,,( ,,! ,,italians ,,z ,,immigrants1 ,,& ,,! ,,opportunity ,,= ,,*ri/ian ,,"w ,,among ,,!m4 ,i4 ,contra/ ! ,old & ,new ,immigration4 #a4 ,:at is ! ,new ,immigration8 #b4 ,:at has become ( ! e>li] immigrants8 ,0 _! com+ a b5efit to ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 #c4 ,w\ld y\r judgm5t conc]n+ x h be5 ! same :5 !y 7 com+8 #d4 ,:at races h ga9$ & :at h lo/ 9 _! respective proportions8 ,,ii4 ,! ,italians4 #e4 ,:at are ! lead+ types at pres5t8 ,:at are !y likely to be 9 ! future8 #f4 ,m5tion oppos+ op9ions z to ! ,italians8 ,:i* seem to y ne>] ! tru?8 #g4 ,:at diff]5ces are !re betwe5 ,italians f diff]5t p>ts ( ,italy8 #h4 ,f :at class come mo/ ( ! ,italians n[ arriv+8 ,( :at sex8 ,:at age8 ,:at skill8 #i4 ,h[ has ,italian immigration gr[n 9 numb]s8 ,h[ has x be5 di/ribut$8 #aj4 ,:at proportion g ,we/ & ,s\?8 ,are ef=ts be+ made to attract !m any:]e8 ,,iii4 ,are ! ,italians a ,desirable ,class ( ,immigrants8 #aa4 ,h[ d !y comp>e ) ! e>ly ,iri% immigrants8 ,) o!r nationalities8 #ab4 ,:at is ! record ( ,italians 9 ?is c\ntry2 z to "w1 citiz5%ip1 self-support1 crime1 temp]ance1 ?rift1 c>e = education1 f9ancial ability8 #ac4 ,h _m ,italians tak5 to f>m+8 ,d !y succe$8 ,:at sort ( f>m+8 #ad4 ,:at ef=ts are be+ made to direct & di/ribute ! ,italian immigrants8 ,,iv4 ,:at is ! ,opportunity ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* ,among ,!m8 #ae4 ,d y "k ( any specific ef=t to uplift !m ?r\gh ,*ri/ian influ5ces8 #af4 ,does ?is *apt] make y feel t ! *ur*es c d m = !m8 ,h[8 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,,iv ,i4 ,fur!r ,/udy ( ,contra/s ,betwe5 ,diff]5t ,types ( ,italians4 ,"l1 et al3 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 ,i1 ,,iii1 ,v4 ,br&5burg3 ,import$ ,am]icans1 ,,iv1 ,,vi1 ,,xii4 ,holt3 ,undi/+ui%$ ,am]icans1 ,,iii4 ,,ii4 ,illit]acy ,among ! ,nor!rn & ,s\!rn ,italians4 7#a7 ,its be>+ on _! desirability z immigrants4 ,br&5burg3 ,import$ ,am]icans1 ,,iv1 ,,xii1 ,,xx4 ,hall3 ,immigration1 #ed-eh1 #hj-hc4 7#b7 ,its relation to ! probable effect ( a read+ te/ = admission4 ,"l1 et al3 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 ,,viii1 ,,xi4 ,hall3 ,immigration1 #bfb-bhj4 7#c7 ,its be>+ on _! accessibility to ! gospel4 ,mc,lanahan3 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*1 #fi-gd4 ,wood3 ,am]icans 9 ,process1 ,,ix4 ,,iii4 ,location ( ,italians ,aft] ,_! ,arrival & ,l5g? ( ,_! ,/ay4 ,br&5burg3 ,import$ ,am]icans1 ,,ii1 ,,xix1 ,,xxii4 ,"l1 et al3 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 ,,vi1 ,,vii1 ,,ix4 ,,iv4 ,! ,italians 9 ,new ,york ,city & ,/ate4 ,b5efits & dang]s aris+ f _! pres5ce1 & ef=ts made to help !m4 ,riis3 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 ,v1 ,,xxiv4 ,univ]sity ,settlem5t ,/udies1 ,vol4 ,i1 ,numb]s #c & #d1 issue ,janu>y1 #aijf4 ,reports ( ! ,society = ,italian ,immigrants1 #ag ,pe>l ,/reet1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,ye/]day ! ,slav 0 a paup] immigrant2 to-day he is :at ! ,engli%1 ,wel%1 ,iri%1 & ,g]man m9] 0 a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago--on ! way to becom+ an ,am]ican citiz54 ,:at sort ( a citiz5 he w be w dep5d ^u ! influ5ces br\ght to be> ^u him4--,f4 ,j4 ,w>ne4 ,v ,,! ,,ea/]n ,,invasion ,my p d n live 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y live und]nea? ,am]ica4 ,am]ica goes on ov] _! heads4--,paul ,tymkevi*1 a ,ru!nian ,prie/4 ,my p d n love ,am]ica4 ,:y %\ld !y1 f :at !y see ( x8 ,?is is ! pr(\ndly sugge/ive "q ( a ,ru!nian ,greek-,ca?olic prie/1 ( ,yonk]s1 ,n4 ,y41 :o says 8 p d n come 9 contact ) ! bett] classes ( ,am]icans1 b d come 9 contact ) ev]yone :o hopes to exploit !m4 ,! subject ( immigration is ! mo/ f>-rea*+ 9 importance ( all ^? ) :i* ?is gov]nm5t has to deal4 ,! hi/ory ( ! _w (f]s no prec$5t = our guidance1 s9ce no su* peaceful invasion ( ali5 peoples has ev] be=e occurr$4 ,x mu/ h great & l>gely un=ese5 effects ^u our =m ( civilization1 our social & political in/itutions1 &1 above all1 ^u ! physical1 m5tal1 & moral *>act]i/ics ( our p4 ,c su* a subject be consid]$ too s]i\sly or too m9utely8 ,i _c ?9k x possible4 ,! dang] lies 9 ! opposite direction4--,f4 ,p4 ,s>g5t4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! ,slav immigrants1 & especially _! desc5dants1 are impressionable & adaptable2 t =ces are at "w :i* h already done mu* = !m1 & w d m4 ,! results ( ! public s*ool are sure ?\gh sl[4 ,! full-gr[n individual mu/ be br\ght "u ! influ5ce ( a yet m p[]ful ag5cy1 "o :i* makes also = civilization & = ,am]icanism 9 ! be/ s5se4--,f4 ,j4 ,w>ne4 ,v ,,! ,,ea/]n ,,invasion ,sid5ote3 ,mi/ak5 ,op9ion ,lea/ kn[n1 lea/ lik$1 & lea/ assimilable ( all ! ali5 races migrat+ to ,am]ica are ! ,slavs4 ,t expresses ! g5]al op9ion1 bas$ on ignorance & dislike4 ,to ! common view !y seem to comb9e all ! undesirable elem5ts--l[ liv+1 l[ intellig5ce1 l[ morality1 l[ capacity1 l[ ev]y?+1 includ+ wages--?is expla9+ 9 l>ge measure _! pres5ce4 ,! v "n ,slav excites prejudice4 ,if an exclusion act ( any k9d 7 to be pass$ x w\ld probably be easi] to aim x at ! ,slavs ?an any o!r class ( immigrants4 ,we are n[ to submit ?is common op9ion to ! te/ ( inve/igation1 & see :e!r x is w>rant$ 9 fact4 ,n[h]e is discrim9ation bas$ on k m necess>y ?an 9 deal+ ) ?is ,slavic race division4 ,fir/ let u le>n :o ! ,slavs are4 ,! foll[+ table %[s ?is1 & also h[ _m ( !m ent]$ our ports 9 #aije3 ,poles #ajb1dcg ,s]vians1 ,bulg>ians1 & ,slovaks #eb1cfh ,mont5egr9s #e1hbc ,croatians & ,slov5ians #ce1ajd ,dalmatians1 ,bosnians1 & ,li?uanians #ah1fjd ,h]zegov9ians #b1fci ,ru!nians #ad1dgc ,bohemians & ,moravians #aa1geg ,r\manians #g1hah ,russians prop] #c1gdf ,magy>s #df1jcj ,russian ,jews#fa #ib1chh ,sid5ote3 ,a ,l>ge ,elem5t 9 ,europe ,! ,slavs prop] numb] ab\t #abe1jjj1jjj1 or m ?an "o twelf? ( ! total population ( ! _w4 ,!y h be5 conc5trat$1 until ! rec5t migration began1 9 ! ea/]n & l>g] "p ( ,europe4 ,!y make up ! bulk ( ,russia1 ! great ,slav p[] 7numb]+ ab\t #gj1jjj1jjj71 & ( ! ,balkan ,/ates1 & =m ne>ly half ( ! population ( ,au/ria-,hung>y4 ,! v>i\s ,slavic languages & dialects are closely relat$ b diff] z d ,g]man & ,sw$i%1 s t ! diff]5t races _c und]/& ea* o!r4#fb ,illu/ration3 ,,c\ntries ,,f ,,:i* ,,! ,,slavs ,,come ,sid5ote3 ,! ,slavs 9 ! ,m9es ,! ,slav immigration is ( comp>atively rec5t date4 ,be=e #ahhj x 0 unnoticeable4 ,a small numb] ( ,bohemians & ,poles _h come1 settl+ 9 ! l>g] cities4 ,b sudd5ly ! ?\s&s began to p\r 94 ,dem& = *eap labor 9 ! coal fields ( ,p5nsylvania drew ?is class1 & pres5tly ! ,am]ican1 ,canadian1 ,engli%1 ,wel%1 ,iri%1 ,scot*1 & ,g]man m9e-work]s f\nd !mselves be+ supplant$ by ! m5 f ,au/ria-,hung>y & ,russia--m5 :o 7 mo/ly s+le & alone1 :o c\ld live on little1 eat any sort ( food1 we> any k9d ( clo!s1 & sleep 9 a hut or /ore-h\se1 f\rte5 9 a room4 ,( c\rse ! home ( ! ,engli%-speak+ m9]1 ) its c>pet on ! be/ room1 its pictures & com=ts1 _h to g1 z did ! m9] & 8 wife & *ildr51 also ! s*ool & ! *ur*--= h[ c\ld ^! /ay :5 ! ,slav1 homeless & familyless1 c\ld bunk 9 ) a cr[d any:]e1 or build himself a hillside hut out ( driftwood1 & subsi/ on f f\r to t5 doll>s a mon?4 ,! "o conspicu\s ?+ ab\t ! ,slav 0 8 ability to save money4 ,dr4 ,w>ne gives a graphic & pa!tic picture ( ! /ruggle caus$ by ! introduction ( ! ,slavs into ,p5nsylvania1 & 8 inve/igations may pr(itably be /udi$4#fc ,sid5ote3 ,slav dom9ation ,! results 9 ,p5nsylvania ?us f> are ! rev]se ( satisfactory4 ,! *eap labor has become de> 9 m s5ses ?an "o4 ,:]e 9 #ahhj ! ,engli%-speak+ =eign-born compos$ ne>ly n9ety-f\r p] c5t4 ( ! m9e work]s1 9 #aijj !y 7 less ?an fifty-two p] c5t41 & to-day are mu* less /ill4 ,! ,slavs dom9ate 9 ! m9es4 ,/rikes are n less frequ5t1 b m difficult to control1 & ! necessity ( frequ5t /ate control by militia1 ! riots & blood%$1 m>k ! failure to ,am]icanize ?is gr[+ class ( ali5s4 ,a /rik+ illu/ration ( non-assimilation & ! att5dant p]ils may be f\nd 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,=tunately all ! ,slavs d n g to ! m9es1 & ^? :o foll[ agriculture or trades af=d a pleasant] /udy4 ,! c5sus ( #aijj gave a million & a qu>t] ( =eign-born ,slavs & ! numb] has be5 l>gely increas$4 ,9 #aijc #bba1jjj came1 n c\nt+ ! #fg1jjj ,russian & ,r\manian ,jews4 ,s9ce ^! peoples are all prolific1 ) an ov]supply at home1 !re is e prospect t immigration w increase1 unless "s *eck is put ^u x4 ,! ,slavs w h to be reckon$ )1 mo/ assur$ly1 z an elem5t 9 our civilization4 ,illu/ration3 ,,slav ,,di/ribution ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,! maps "h giv51 by ! c\rtesy ( ,*>ities1 %[ ! sections f :i* ! ,slavs come & h[ !y disp]se 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,sid5ote3 ,*iefly ,unskill$ & ,illit]ate ,an analysis ( ! (ficial /ati/ics %[s t1 ) ! exception ( ! ,bohemians1 ^! newe/ immigrants are ma9ly unskill$1 illit]ate peasants f c\ntry di/ricts1 & ) little money 9 _! pockets :5 !y l&4 ,( ! ,bohemians & ,moravians =ty-f\r p] c5t4 are skill$ labor]s1 & only #a4ej p] c5t4 ov] f\rte5 are unable to read & write2 b ( ! ,poles eighty-five p] c5t4 are unskill$1 & ?irty p] c5t4 c nei!r read nor write2 & ?is repres5ts ! av]age4 ,we are gett+ 9 an illit]ate mass1 !re=e1 & ! am\nt ( money !y br+ p] capita av]ages ab\t #aj4 ,b on ?is po9t a writ] says1 speak+ f a wide obs]vation3#fd ,sid5ote3 ,a ,hopeful ,view ,?is does n necess>ily mean t !y are undesirable immigrants4 ,! illit]ate1 unskill$ immigrant may be1 9 fact1 m desirable ?an ! bett] educat$ skill$ labor]1 or ! /ill bett] educat$ pr(essional or bus9ess man4 ,!re may be a great dem& "h = unskill$ labor4 ,aga91 ! moral qualities ( ! untaught b indu/ri\s1 simple-m9d$1 unspoil$ c\ntryman may be f> m :olesome = ! communities to :i* he comes ?an ^? ( ! educat$1 t[n-br$1 unsuccessful bus9ess or pr(essional man1 ! misfit skill$ labor]1 or ! actual loaf] & %>p] ( ! cities1 :o comes ov] "h :5 home gets too hot = him4 ,z to illit]acy1 moreov]1 ! peasant is improv+4 ,! great mass ( ?is unskill$ labor pu%es directly ?r\gh ! great gateway ( ,new ,york1 :]e un=tunately s _m o!r races /op4 ,!y g to ! ea/]n1 middle1 & nor!rn /ates1 ma9ly into our coal & iron m9es1 & our /eel mills1 b also to ! f>m+ regions1 :]e !y "w pati5tly & ?riftily1 fir/ z f>m labor]s1 !n z own]s ( ab&on$ f>m+ l&s or cut-ov] timb] l&s1 reclaim+ & mak+ !m f]tile to ! great advantage ( ! m>kets !y supply4 ,let u n[ look at ?is conglom]ate immigration a little m 9 detail1 & no long] class ^! peoples indiscrim9ately z b>b>ian ,huns4 ,i4 ,! ,bohemians ,sid5ote3 ,! ,cze*s & _! ,hi/ory ,we may well beg9 ) ! ,bohemians1 :o are among ! mo/ skill$1 lea/ illit]ate1 &1 to ,prote/ants1 mo/ int]e/+ ( ! ,slavs4 ,9 /udy+ any gr\p ( /rang]s )9 our gates1 x is necess>y to "k its preemigration hi/ory4 ,^! p1 :o call !mselves ,cze*s1 are a pr9cipal bran* ( ! ,slav family & "o ( ! l>ge con/itu5ts ( ! ,au/ria-,hung>ian empire1 numb]+ #f1cah1fig 9 #aija4 ,at home !y are *iefly agriculturi/s4 ,9 #aijj !re 7 9 ?is c\ntry #cbe1djj p]sons ( ,bohemian p>5tage1 ( :om #aef1iia 7 born 9 ,bohemia4 ,s9ce #aijj above #ej1jjj m h come4 ,?ree f\r?s ( !m all are 9 ! nor? c5tral /ates ( ! ,mississippi ,valley1 ) ,*icago z _! great c5t]4 ,clevel& has ab\t #ae1jjj1 ,new ,york ab\t ! same numb]2 :ile 9 agriculture !re are 9 r\nd numb]s #af1jjj 9 ,nebraska1 #ad1jjj 9 ,wiscons91 #aa1jjj 9 ,i[a1 & #i1jjj 9 ,texas4 ,sid5ote3 ,/ormy ,national ,/ruggle ,z to _! hi/ory 9 ! old _w1 ! ,bohemians h _h su* a /ormy national /ruggle1 & ! bitt]ness ( x has s ent]$ into _! lives1 t x is impossible rightly to judge !m ap>t f x4 ,x has "s in/ructive lessons = u4 ,^! are ! conditions1 z ,mr4 ,nan ,ma%ek1 himself a ,bohemian1 /ates !m3#fe ,sid5ote3 ,john ,huss & ,j]ome ( ,prague ,= two hundr$ & fifty ye>s !y h be5 oppress$ by a pitilessly despotic rule4 ,9 ! day ( _! indep5d5ce1 be=e #afbj1 !y 7 ,prote/ants1 & ! mo/ glori\s & memorable ev5ts ( _! hi/ory are connect$ ) _! /ruggle = ! fai?4 ,! hi/ory ( _! ,*ur* is ! hi/ory ( _! nation1 = on ! "o h& 0 ,prote/antism & indep5d5ce1 on ! o!r1 ,ca?olicism & political subjection4 ,= two c5turies ,bohemia 0 a bloody battlegr\nd ( ,prote/ant re=m4 ,"u ! spiritual & milit>y lead]%ip ( su* m5 z ,j]ome ( ,prague1 ,john ,huss1 & ,ziska1 ! ,bohemians f\ght _! good fight & lo/4 ,aft] ! battle ( ,:ite ,m\nta9s1 9 #afbj1 national indep5d5ce 0 completely lo/1 & ,ca?olicism 0 =cibly impos$ ^u ! c\ntry4 ,all ,prote/ant ,bibles1 books1 & songs 7 burn$1 ?us depriv+ ! nation ( a l>ge & ri* lit]ature4 ,^? :o /ill clung to _! fai? publicly 7 bani%$1 _! prop]ty becom+ =feit$ to ! /ate4 ,aft] #aej ye>s1 :5 ,emp]or ,joseph ,,ii4 ( ,au/ria gave back to ! ,prote/ants "s measure ( _! =m] fre$om1 _m ( ! *ur*es 7 ree/abli%$2 b ,prote/antism _h lo/ mu* ( its /r5g?4 ,! political revolution ( #ahdh l$ to new subjugation1 & emigration 0 ! result4 ,l>ge numb]s left ! c\ntry 9 que/ ( fre$om1 & "s ( ^! f\nd _! way to ,am]ica4 ,sid5ote3 ,f>m] ,settl]s 9 ! ,we/ ,! fir/ ,bohemian settl]s 7 ( ! mo/ intellig5t & m prosp]\s classes4 ,!y w5t ,we/1 *iefly to ,wiscons91 :]e _! f>ms are among ! f9e/ 9 ! /ate4 ,9 ,kewaunee ,c\nty !y con/itute ov] "o ?ird ( ! population1 or #f1jjj out ( #ag1jjj4 ,!y h develop$ into an excell5t type ( ,am]ican citiz5%ip1 h look$ well aft] ! education ( _! *ildr51 _m ( :om h gone to college1 & are 9 e way progressive4 ,read ?\ghtfully :at ,mr4 ,ma%ek says3 ,sid5ote3 ,easy ,assimilation ,?r\gh ,religion ,9 ! c\ntry ! assimilation ( ,bohemians is n a problem :i* (f]s difficulties4 ,! public s*ool is ev]y:]e s pot5t an ,am]icaniz] t x alone is adequate4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o o!r influ5ce :i* if br\ght to be>1 especially 9 ! l>ge communities1 w\ld be helpful4 ,i ref] to ! ,prote/ant fai?4 ,= ! mo/ "p ,bohemians conv]sant ) _! hi/ory z a p are naturally ho/ile to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & :5 ! re/ra9ts :i* held !m 9 _! own c\ntry are remov$ by emigration1 _m ( ! m enlight5$ quietly drop _! allegiance1 &1 ?r\gh lack ( desire or opportunity1 fail to ally !mselves ) any o!r4 ,s /rong is ?is non-religi\s t5d5cy among ! ,bohemians--especially 9 ! cities--t x has result$ 9 active unbelief1 & ho/ility to ,*ur* influ5ce4 ,?is spiritual isolation1 ) its resultant social sep>ation1 is do+ great h>m 9 ret>d+ assimilation4 ,aside f ?is matt] ( religion1 ! ,bohemian falls into ,am]ican cu/oms ) surpris+ read9ess4 ,sid5ote3 ,prote/ant ,opportunity ,?us a memb] ( ?is race po9ts out to ,prote/ants _! opportunity4 ,"h is a p ) inh]it$ ,prote/ant t5d5cies4 ,!y h be5 driv5 9 ,bohemia by an en=c$ ,roman ,ca?olicism into antagonism to ! ,*ur* z !y "k x4 ,sid5ote3 ,free?9k]s' ,society ,9 ,*icago1 :]e ov] #ajj1jjj ( !m make ( t city ! ?ird l>ge/ ,bohemian c5t] 9 ! _w1 !y h a /rongly organiz$ ,free?9k]s' ,society1 ) ?ree hundr$ bran*es1 :i* issues an a!i/ic cate*ism1 & has x taught 9 its num]\s ,sunday-s*ools1 z !y are call$4 ,b !re are ?\s&s :o d n belong to ?is cult1 & :o are op5 to ! gospel4 ,! same is true ( ! ,bohemians 9 ,new ,york1 ,clevel&1 & else:]e :o h n advanc$ to ! ,*icago infidel /&po9t4 ,_! "* has n be5 well und]/ood4 ,!y possess excell5t qualities = ! mak+ ( good ,am]icans4 ,*ri/ianity 9 pure & true =m is all !y ne$4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,home-lov+ & ,musical ,p ,! ,bohemians are a home p1 social1 & fond ( organizations ( e k9d4 ,music is _! passion1 & _! clubs1 mutual b5efit societies1 & loan associations1 successfully run1 %[ l>ge capacity = managem5t4 ,!y h =ty-two pap]s1 sev5 ( !m religi\s1 two ,prote/ant4 ,_! free?9k+ is n all ( x by any means ( ! dogmatic sort :i* has its cate*ism ( a!ism4 ,!re is ano!r class1 repres5t$ by an old woman ) a broad br[ ov] :i* ! silv]y hair is smoo?ly p>t$1 :o says to ! mission>y1 ,i h my ,god 9 my he>t1 ,i %all deal ) him4 ,i d n want any prie/ to /ep betwe5 u4 ,t is ! class :i* ! gospel c rea* & ought to rea* spe$ily4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e ,locat$ ,ab\t sev5ty-five p] c5t1 ( ! ,bohemians live 9 ! nor?we/4 ,9 ,clevel& !y h ent]$ into v>i\s indu/ries4 ,9 ,new ,york !y are l>gely employ$ 9 cig>-mak+1 at :i* ! wom5 & girls "w "u conditions n calculat$ to inspire !m ) reg>d = ,god or man4 ,! home life _c be :at x %\ld :5 ! mo!rs are compell$ to "w 9 ! factories1 besides hav+ all ! home c>es & "w4 ,! te/imony ( ! t5em5t inspectors is t ! ,bohemians are p]haps ! cleane/ ( ! poor p 9 ! city1 & are /ruggl+ h]oically aga9/ ! pitiful conditions ( ! t5em5t-h\ses 9 :i* !y are compell$ to exi/4 ,,ii4 ,! ,poles ,sid5ote3 ,a ,l>ge ,elem5t ,! ,poles =m "o ( ! olde/ & l>ge/ elem5ts ( ! ,slav immigration4 ,9 #aijj ! c5sus gave #ffh1ecf p]sons ^: p>5ts 7 born 9 ,pol&1 & ( ^! #chc1eaj 7 !mselves born !re4 ,ne>ly a qu>t] ( a million ( ! latt] came to ?is c\ntry betwe5 #ahij & #aijj1 & 9 ! five ye>s foll[+1 #aijj-e1 ab\t #cej1jjj m arriv$4 ,a ?ird ( a million ,poles n[ 9 ,am]ica d n und]/& ,engli%4 ,! ,poli% /r5g? is indicat$ by ! ,poli% ,national ,alliance1 ) #ej1jjj memb]s1 & by a li/ ( fifty newspap]s publi%$ 9 ! ,poli% tongue1 f\r ( !m dailies1 pr9t$ 9 ,*icago1 ,buffalo1 & ,milwaukee1 ! l>ge/ c5t]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,born 9 ,russia1 ,pol&1 ,bohemia1 ,hung>y--,resid5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aijj ,reproduc$ by special p]mission f ,! ,_w's ,"w ,copyright1 #aijc4 ,sid5ote3 ,religi\s ,tol]ance ,! high] classes ( ,pol& 7 t\*$ by ! pre-,re=mation movem5t ( ,huss at ,prague1 :]e !y 7 g5]ally educat$4 ,re=mation ideas did n ga9 z great curr5cy z 9 ,bohemia1 b bo? ,calv9 & ,lu!r 7 int]e/$ 9 _! progress 9 ,pol&4 ,a ,jesuit au?ority compla9$ t two ?\s& ,romani/ *ur*es _h become ,prote/ant4 ,a ,union ,synod 0 =m$ & cons5sus ( doctr9e adopt$4 ,pol& is describ$ z ! mo/ tol]ant c\ntry ( ,europe 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x became an asylum = ! p]secut$ ,prote/ants ( o!r l&s1 notably ! ,bohemian bre?r54 ,lat] on1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,prote/antism1 lit]ature & education 7 /imulat$4 ,b "u succe$+ ,sw$i% & ,saxon dyna/ies1 & ?r\gh ,jesuit in/rum5tality1 religi\s lib]ty & national indep5d5ce 7 lo/1 & ,pol& disappe>$ f ! map ( ,europe4 ,z a race ! ,poles boa/ su* names z ,cop]nicus ! a/ronom]1 ,kosciusko ! patriot w>rior1 & ,*op9 ! compos]4#ff ,sid5ote3 ,di/ribution ,! di/ribution 9 ,am]ica 9 #aijd 0 z foll[s3 ,ill9ois1 #abc1hhg1 ( :om #ajg1ffi 7 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,*icago /ocky>ds2 ,p5nsylvania1 #aah1bjc1 ma9ly 9 ! an?racite coal regions & ab\t ,pittsburg1 ) #aa1jjj 9 ,philadelphia2 ,new ,york1 #aae1jdf1 #ej1jjj ( !m 9 ,new ,york ,city & #ce1jjj 9 ,buffalo2 ,wiscons91 #gj1jjj1 #cf1jjj 9 ,milwaukee2 ,mi*igan1 #ei1jge1 #bf1hfi 9 ,detroit2 ,ohio1 #ca1acf1 #ae1jjj 9 ,clevel& & #i1jjj 9 ,tol$o2 9 ,massa*usetts1 ,m9nesota1 & ,new ,j]sey1 betwe5 #bj1jjj & #cj1jjj ea*2 9 ,connecticut & ,indiana1 ov] #aj1jjj ea*2 & 9 small] numb]s widely di/ribut$4 ,_! pref]5ce = ! l>g] cities is %[n by ^! figures4 ,rec5t immigrants are go+ m into ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates4 ,already !re is a second g5]ation ( !m 9 ! cities & ! f>m+ c\ntry ( ! ,middle ,we/1 & !y h _! own tea*]s & doctors4 ,9 ,new ,engl& !y are spread+ 9 ! factory t[ns1 & ,*icopee1 ,massa*usetts1 has six ?\s& ( !m2 :ile 9 ! tobacco belt ( ,connecticut !y furni% a majority ( ! f>m h&s4 ,t5 ye>s ago ,h>t=d _h only ?ree or f\r hundr$ ,poli% families2 to-day !re is a p>i% ( a ?\s& p1 & !y h built a ,ca?olic *ur* & giv5 #bj1jjj t[>d a s*ool4 ,sid5ote3 ,indep5d5t 9 ,_s2 ,op5 to ! ,gospel ,l mo/ ( ! ,slavs1 ! ,poles :o come "h are commonly poor1 & ( ! peasant class2 ab\t "o ?ird ( !m are illit]ate4 ,!y are clanni%1 & cla% ) ! ,li?uanians & o!r races4 ,lov]s ( lib]ty1 !y cla% also ) ! ,ca?olic au?orities1 go+ s f> ev5 z organiz$ rebellion to obta9 control ( _! *ur* prop]ties & fre$om 9 ! *oice ( prie/s4 ,!y h a sup]/iti\s dread ( ,prote/antism1 :i* has be5 misrepres5t$ to !m z extremely difficult4 ,poli% prie/s ab\t ,pittsburg are said to boa/ ( ! numb] ( ,bibles1 di/ribut$ by ,prote/ants1 :i* !y ga!r f ! p & burn4 ,if once ,prote/antism gets a grip ^u !m1 rapid defection f ecclesia/ical tyranny w foll[4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,k4 ,c>roll figures t ! ,poli% ,ca?olics z di/9ct f ,roman ,ca?olics1 h =ty-?ree *ur*es & #db1hei communicants1 ) ?irty-?ree prie/s--?is repres5t+ ! ext5t ( revolt aga9/ ! ,romi% ,*ur*4 ,x mu/ be grant$ t comp>atively little has be5 done to rea* ?is p1 & x is n /range t z yet ! numb] ( ,prote/ant ,poles is small4 ,x takes a l>g] & m impos+ movem5t to make a def9ite impression ^u ^? accu/om$ to ! size & /r5g? ( ! ,ca?olic organizations4 ,,iii4 ,! ,slovaks ,sid5ote3 ,a ,f>m+ ,p ,! ,slovaks ( nor!rn ,hung>y numb] ab\t two millions1 & are closely ak9 to ! ,bohemians & ,moravians4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,rov9anek1 editor ( ! ,pittsburg ,slovak ,daily1 !y con/itute ! trunk ( ! great ,slavonic national tree1 f :i* h bran*$ s _m ( ! ,slav p1 at ! head ( :om n[ /&s ! p[]ful ,russian empire4 ,f prehi/oric "t !y 7 celebrat$ z a peaceful1 indu/ri\s p1 fond ( agricultural & pa/oral life4 ,! immigration has be5 f ! agricultural class1 & at fir/ settlem5t 0 made 9 ! m9+ regions ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,f>m+ _h its inh]it$ attractions1 h[ev]1 & !re are hundr$s ( ,slovak f>m]s 9 ,p5nsylvania1 ,connecticut1 & ,ohio2 :ile 9 ,m9nesota1 ,arkansas1 ,virg9ia1 & ,wiscons9 !re are colonies ( !m1 :]e = _m miles on e side ! l& is entirely 9 _! possession4 ,kossu? 0 a ,slovak1 to _! la/+ pride4 ,ov] #ajj1jjj ( !m h come to ,am]ica s9ce #aijj1 "o f\r? ( !m illit]ates4 ,!y _h little opportunity to be o!rwise at home1 b s9ce com+ "h _! advancem5t educationally has be5 m>k$4 ,sid5ote3 ,religi\s 9 ,_s ,?is is due1 says ,mr4 ,rov9anek1 l>gely to ! int5sely religi\s _s :i* prevails among ! ,slavic peoples1 & to ! fact t "h !y h be5 able to comb9e s*ools ) _! *ur*es4 ,! total numb] n[ 9 ! c\ntry is e/imat$ at #bej1jjj1 ( :om #aej1jjj are 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,two ?irds ( ! immigrants are m54 ,sid5ote3 ,indu/rial ,ent]prise ,!y live usually 9 v poor & cr[d$ qu>t]s1 "o family hav+ sometimes f fifte5 to tw5ty bo>d]s1 & "u conditions f> f cleanly or sanit>y4 ,!re are ne>ly z _m newspap]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ,slovak language z 9 ,hung>y1 ) a mu* l>g] total circulation4 ,?is press has /imulat$ indu/rial & bus9ess ent]prises 9 ! ,slovak communities4 ,!re are num]\s small m]cantile e/abli%m5ts4 ,9 ,philadelphia1 ,new ,york1 & ,*icago1 wire & t9w>e factories e/abli%$ ) ,slovak capital & conduct$ ) ,slovak labor are secur+ ! cream ( ?is trade 9 ! c\ntry4 ,= c5turies ! t9w>e ( ,europe 0 made l>gely by ! ,slovaks4 ,!y h a high position also = electrical designs & o!r skill$ "w4 ,sid5ote3 ,organizations ,!y are a great p = organization4 ,! ,national ,slavonic ,society 0 organiz$ 9 ,pittsburg 9 #ahij1 ) #bej memb]s2 x n[ has #bj1jjj active memb]s & #eab lodges4 ,x is prim>ily a b5eficial organization1 b has done a valuable "w 9 educat+ its memb]s & induc+ !m to become ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,! society requires its memb]s1 aft] a reasonable "t1 to obta9 naturalization pap]s & ?us promotes ,am]icanization4 ,x has paid out ne>ly a million doll>s 9 dea? b5efits1 & mu* m 9 sick b5efits2 has aid$ /ud5ts 9 ?is c\ntry & ,hung>y1 & national lit]>y & patriotic work]s z well1 besides com+ to ! rescue ( ,slavs 9 ,hung>y p]secut$ by ! gov]nm5t4 ,_m o!r societies h sprung f ?is p>5t organization1 includ+ a ,presbyt]ian ,slavi/ic ,union1 & hundr$s ( lit]>y1 b5evol5t1 & political clubs1 s t !re are betwe5 #ajj1jjj & #abe1jjj organiz$ ,slovaks 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,iv4 ,! ,magy>s or ,hung>ians ,sid5ote3 ,conqu]ors ( ,hung>y ,! ,magy>s belong prop]ly 9 a division by !mselves4 ,^! p1 :o are ,hung>ians prop]1 d n class /rictly ) ! ,g]mans & ,slavs ( ,hung>y4 ,!y drove out _! ,slavic pr$ecessors or subjugat$ !m 9 ! n9? c5tury1 & became ma/]s ( ! ,danubian pla9s4 ,roman ,ca?olicism became ! /ate religion ab\t ! ye> #ajjj1 b dur+ ! ,re=mation p]iod ! ,lu!ran & ,re=m$ types ( ,prote/antism ga9$ a l>ge foll[+ & 7 grant$ lib]ty4 ,?is 0 aft]w>d d5i$ !m1 & bloody /ruggles foll[$1 z 9 ,bohemia4 ,prote/ants 7 aga9 plac$ on equal foot+ ) ,roman ,ca?olics 9 #agia4 ,! ,magy>s numb] ov] eight millions & comprise a little m ?an "o half ! population ( ,hung>y4 ,sid5ote3 ,good & ,bad ,qualities ,!re are at pres5t betwe5 #bej1jjj & #cjj1jjj ,hung>ians 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y h a fair degree ( education1 are g5]ally reput$ to be hone/1 & z comp>$ ) ! ,slavs 7) :om !y are commonly confus$7 are m intellig5t & less indu/ri\s1 m agile 9 limb & temp]4 ,_m are addict$ to dr9k & qu>rel+4 ,x is noticeable t ! ,prote/ants are morally & intellectually sup]ior to ! ,ca?olics4 ,! bulk ( ! ,magy>s 7eighty-six p] c5t47 are 9 ! ,p5nsylvania m9+ regions1 9 ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ,ohio4 ,at home *iefly agriculturi/s1 "h !y "w mo/ly 9 m9es1 mills1 & factories4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,hung>ians are said to lapse easily f ! ,*ur*1 go+ into indiff]5tism & no?+ism4 ,?is gives op5+ = ,prote/ant mission "w4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,city ,colony ,a writ] :o has made special inve/igations1 9 ! l9e ( social settlem5t /udies1#fg says t eighty p] c5t4 ( ! ,magy>s arriv+ 9 ,new ,york g at once to ! f>ms & m9es4 ,! ,new ,york colony numb]s #ej1jjj to #fj1jjj1 includ+ ! ,hung>ian ,jews1 :o are sc>cely di/+ui%able f ! ,g5tiles4 ,! life ( _! qu>t] is "o cont9u\s :irl ( excitem5t4 ,pleasure seems ! *ief end4 ,! cafe is _! club room4 ,int5sely social1 fond ( conviviality & gaiety1 bright1 poli%$1 graceful1 ! ,magy> soon le>ns ,engli%1 & adapts himself to 8 new surr\nd+s4 ,! newspap]1 lit]>y society1 & *>itable organization are ! only in/itutions he c>es to support4 ,pride1 indep5d5ce1 f]tility ( res\rce1 lack ( p]sev]ance1 love ( ease r ?an ( a /r5u\s life--^! are 8 qualities4 ,tailor+ is ! *ief occupation 9 ,new ,york1 ?\gh ,hung>ians are also furri]s1 work]s 9 hotels & re/aurants & v>i\s k9ds ( light factories1 & "s are %opkeep]s & m]*ants4 ,^? :o speak f close k call !m excell5t citiz5-mat]ial4 ,9 "o ( ^! typical ,ea/ ,side ,hung>ian cafes1 z a gue/ ( ! ,hung>ian ,republican ,club1 ,presid5t ,roosevelt sp5t ! ev5+ & made a notewor?y address on ,febru>y #ad1 #aije4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he told !m t ,am]icanism is n a matt] ( bir?place or race1 b ( ! _s t is 9 ! man4 ,v4 ,! ,li?uanians & ,letts ,sid5ote3 ,m9e & ,mill ,work]s ,! ,li?uanians 9 ,russia numb] ab\t two millions4 ,!y began to come 9 #ahfh1 driv5 out by fam9e at home1 & ! fir/ com]s w5t to ! nor!rn ,p5nsylvania m9es4 ,at pres5t !re are ab\t #bjj1jjj 9 ,am]ica2 #ej1jjj ( !m 9 ! an?racite coal fields ( ,p5nsylvania1 #be1jjj 9 ! s(t coal m9es ( we/]n ,p5nsylvania & ,we/ ,virg9ia2 #aj1jjj 9 ,philadelphia & ,baltimore2 #ae1jjj 9 ,new ,york2 #be1jjj 9 ,new ,engl&2 ma9ly 9 ,bo/on1 ,worce/]1 ,brockton1 ,h>t=d1 & ,bridgeport2 #aj1jjj 9 ,ohio & ,mi*igan2 #ej1jjj 9 ,ill9ois & ,wiscons92 :ile sev]al ?\s& are scatt]$ ov] ! we/]n /ates4 ,?\gh ne>ly all rais$ on f>ms1 !y d n take to f>m+ "h1 nor d !y l op5 air "w1 pref]r+ ! m9es1 factories1 f\ndries1 & clos$ %ops4 ,9 ! cities _m ( !m are tailors1 & _m are f\nd 9 pack+-h\ses1 /eel plants1 hat & %oe factories1 & mills4 ,_! *ief curse is intemp]ance1 & !y are n ( /rong "*1 hav+ little ( ! quality ( lead]%ip4 ,g5]ally !y are dev\t ,roman ,ca?olics2 :5 n !y are apt to become free?9k]s1 & a free?9k]s' alliance has be5 =m$ among !m4 ,!y are describ$ z commonly peaceable1 well dress$1 & good-natur$4 ,_! *ildr5 are mo/ly 9 public s*ools4 ,little ,prote/ant "w has be5 done among !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,less ,favorable ,repute ,! ,letti% p1 l ! ,li?uanians1 _! neighbors & k9sm51 are among ! olde/ races ( ,europe4 ,!y are cle>ly di/+ui%$ f ! s\!rn ,slavs1 be+ tall & fair1 l ! ,sw$e1 9 complexion4 ,! ,letts at home numb] ab\t a million & a half4 ,s9ce #aijj ne>ly #ce1jjj ( !m h come to ,am]ica1 settl+ mo/ly 9 ! an?racite coal regions4 ,!y are also f\nd 9 ,new ,york1 ,massa*usetts1 ,ill9ois1 ,connecticut1 & ,new ,j]sey4 ,ab\t "o half are illit]ate1 & 9 ! coal fields bo? ,li?uanians & ,letts h a poor reputation4 ,9 ,bo/on1 h[ev]1 !re is an enc\rag+ mission "w among ! ,letti% p4 ,,vi4 ,! ,ru!nians ,sid5ote3 ,f a ,poor ,environm5t ,! ,ru!nians1 or ,ukra9ians1 call$ also ! ,little ,russians1 at home occupy ! s\!rn "p ( ,russia1 ea/]n & s\?we/]n ,galicia1 & "p ( ,bukov9a 9 ,au/ria-,hung>y4 ,_! numb] 9 ,europe is comput$ at ov] #cj1jjj1jjj4 ,!y are d>k] & small] ?an ! typical ,slav4 ,roman ,ca?olic 9 religion1 !y are g5]ally poor1 illit]ate1 backw>d 9 civilization1 & oppress$4 ,immigration began p]haps ?irty ye>s ago1 b n 9 appreciable numb]s until rec5t ye>s4 ,9 ! f\r ye>s end+ 9 ,june1 #aijc1 !re 7 #bf1dif arrivals1 two ?irds m51 ne>ly all unskill$ labor]s1 & "o half unable to read or write4 ,! numb] 9 #aije 0 #ad1dgc4 ,p5nsylvania is _! common de/9ation4 ,e/imates z to _! pres5t numb]s 9 ! c\ntry v>y f #afj1jjj to #cej1jjj1 ! latt] figures giv5 by ,ivan ,ardan1 editor ( _! pap]1 ,svoboda1 at ,scranton4 ,he says !re are #fj1jjj m 9 ,canada1 & z _m 9 ,brazil & o!r ,s\? ,am]ican republics1 or ab\t half a million altoge!r 9 ! new _w4 ,probably !re are #ij1jjj ( !m 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,!y are said to be accessible to mission>y influ5ces1 b _! ignorance & cr[d$ conditions ( liv+ make "w difficult4 ,sid5ote3 ,mo/ly ,labor]s ,ab\t eight t5?s ( ! ,ru!nians "h are labor]s1 *iefly 9 ! m9es2 & ab\t "o t5? are f>m]s4 ,! "y wom5 "w 9 %ops & factories1 b pref] dome/ic s]vice1 & are effici5t4 ,! p are v sav+1 & sc>cely "o b has f #ej to #bjj at lea/ sav$ & put away 9 "s hidd5 corn] or 9 a bank4 ,!y buy lots & build h\ses1 or take up f>m+4 ,!y h b5eficial societies = sickness1 injury1 & dea?1 includ+ wife & "m z well z husb& & fa!r4 ,mr4 ,ardan says ,ru!nian m5 & wom5 dr9k1 f>m]s & ,prote/ants be+ exceptions4 ,:at a notable exception & te/imony t is4 ,sid5ote3 ,greek ,ca?olics ,sup]/iti\s1 dev\t1 atta*$ to _! *ur*es1 ! majority are ,greek ,ca?olics1 ) a few ,prote/ants f ,russian ,ukra9e1 :]e ,prote/ants are bitt]ly p]secut$4 ,!re are #ajh ,ru!nian *ur*es1 compos$ ( eighty ,greek ,ca?olic1 tw5ty-six ,greek ,or?odox 7,russian ,/ate ,*ur*71 & two ,prote/ant1 besides sev]al ,prote/ant missions4 ,sid5ote3 ,hopeful ,features ,! p are z a rule v eag] to le>n bo? _! native & ! ,engli% language4 ,!y h _! adult s*ools = ?is purpose4 ,_! *ildr5 g to ! public s*ools4 ,!re are f\r ,ru!nian weeklies & "o mon?ly publi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & "s books4 ,education is prompt$ by read+ circles1 lectures1 & societies = self-improvem5t4 ,! race has a f9e physique1 ) great physical endurance4 ,individuality is m m>k$ 9 x ?an 9 _m ,slavonic races1 & assimilation is comp>atively rapid4 ,9 ?is c\ntry !y rapidly wake up to a new life & promise to make a wor?y addition to citiz5%ip4 ,su* mission>y opportunities %\ld move our ,*ri/ian *ur*es to active ef=ts4 ,,vii4 ,o!r ,nationalities ,sid5ote3 ,croatians & ,dalmatians ,we c only m5tion ! rema9+ nationalities ( ! ,slavic gr\p4 ,! ,croatians & ,dalmatians1 unable to make a liv+ at home1 are flee+ f />vation & mismanagem5t1 & seek+ "w 9 ,am]ica4 ,croatia is a k+dom ( ,au/ria-,hung>y4 ,dalmatia is ! seacoa/ prov9ce ( ,au/ria4 ,sid5ote3 ,slov5ians ,! ,slov5ians come f ! prov9ces nor?we/ ( ,croatia4 ,! ?ree nationalities h probably s5t betwe5 #bjj1jjj & #cjj1jjj p]sons to ,am]ica4 ,dalmatians are oy/] fi%]m5 at ,new ,orleans1 make /aves 9 ,mississippi1 are w9e deal]s 9 ,san ,francisco1 & v9e gr[]s & m9]s 9 o!r p>ts ( ,cali=nia4 ,! ,slov5ians are *iefly f\nd 9 ! ,p5nsylvania m9es & o!r m9+ regions4 ,! ,croatians are mo/ly 9 ! same regions & "w1 al?\gh 9 ,new ,york !re are ab\t #ae1jjj ( !m engag$ z long%orem5 & me*anics1 & a small numb] are f>m]s out ,we/4 ,!y are ,roman ,ca?olic1 l>gely illit]ate & unskill$4 ,! ,ca?olics d little = !m1 & ! ,prote/ant d5om9ations h und]tak5 no specific "w 9 _! behalf4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,ne$y ,gr\p ,! ,bosnians1 ,h]zegov9ians1 ,bulg>ians1 ,s]vians1 & ,mont5egr9s are j beg9n+ to come 9 appreciable numb]s4 ,!y repres5t mu* ! same home conditions z ! nationalities m5tion$ m 9 detail4 ,ca?olicism1 ,greek or ,roman1 has ca/ !m pretty mu* 9 ! same mold4 ,ignorant1 semi-civiliz$ _m ( !m1 !y h ev]y?+ to get & le>n 9 _! new home1 & af=d /ill l>g] opportunity = ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity 9 its mighty "w ( mak+ & keep+ ,am]ica ! l& ( righte\sness & progress4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,hopeful ,view ,an int]e/+ s]ies ( articles appe>$ 9 #aijf 9 a magaz9e devot$ to social bett]m5t1#fh ! writ] hav+ sp5t a ye> 9 /udy+ conditions 9 ! ,slav di/ricts ( ,au/ria-,hung>y4 ,liv+ among ! p1 %e has become pr(\ndly int]e/$ 9 !m1 & takes a mo/ hopeful view ( _! possibilities 9 ,am]ica4 ,%e says ! life f :i* ! peasants mo/ly come to u is ! old peasant life1 b a little way remov$ f feudalism & s]fdom4 ,ea* little village is a t9y _w 9 itself1 ) its own traditions & ways1 its own dress1 p]haps ev5 its own dialect4 ,! amaz+ gift ( ! ,slav = color & music p]meates ! :ole home life ) poetry4 ,! ,slav immigrants h ! virtues & faults ( _! primitive _w4 ,!y come to ,am]ica to make money4 ,! majority come ) int5t to e>n money to take back home1 r ?an ) expectation to settle "h p]man5tly4 ,un5t]pris+1 unlett]$1 !y are at ! same "t h>dy1 ?rifty & %rewd1 hone/ & pi\s4 ,!y are und\bt$ly highly end[$ ) gifts ( imag9ation & arti/ic expression = :i* 9 _! ,am]ican conditions !y f9d little or no outlet4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity ( ,*ri/ian ,environm5t ,& "h aga9 is ! po9t we are con/antly hav+ impress$ ^u u4 ,:at ! immigrant %all become1 = good or ill1 dep5ds *iefly ^u :at conditions are made = him1 & :e!r he is giv5 a *ance to express 8 be/ self 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,gr9d+ monopoly1 h>% treatm5t1 prejudice t drives into clanni%ness & race hatr$--^! w make ( ! ,slavs a p]il4 ,a g5u9ely ,*ri/ian environm5t & treatm5t w f9d !m receptive & ready = ,am]icanization ?r\gh evangelization4 ,,viii4 ,! ,russian ,jews ,sid5ote3 ,an ,int]e/+ ,gr\p ,9 "s respects ! mo/ int]e/+ immigrants f ! ,slav c\ntries are ! ,jews f ,russia & ,r\mania4 ,! ,g]man ,jew & ! ,russian ,jew mu/ n be conf\nd$2 !y are z di/9ct z any two races 9 ! entire immigrant gr\p4 ,! ,g]man ,jew came to ,am]ica to make m money1 & is mak+ x4 ,! ,russian ,jew1 :o comes f p]secution1 is rigidly or?odox1 & reg>ds ! comm]cial ,g]man class z apo/ate4 ,he =ms a picturesque1 vigor\s1 sui g5]is memb] ( ! ali5 procession4 ,sid5ote3 ,com+ ,rapidly ,s9ce ! ye> #ahha n less ?an #gej1jjj ,jewi% immigrants h arriv$ at ! port ( ,new ,york alone4 ,on ,manhattan ,isl& m ?an e f\r? p]son y meet is a ,jew4 ,! ,jews admitt$ at ,ellis ,isl& dur+ ! pa/ five ye>s outnumb]$ all ! communicants 9 ! ,prote/ant *ur*es 9 ,great] ,new ,york4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e !y ,come f ,( ! #ajf1jjj ,jews admitt$ 9 #aijd1 a l>ge proportion ( :om settl$ 9 ,new ,york1 #gg1jjj came f ! ,russian ,empire1 #bj1jjj f ,au/ria-,hung>y1 & #f1jjj f ,r\mania4 ,jewi% immigrants f ea/]n ,europe are all "o p4 ,sid5ote3 ,occupation ,!y %[ a l>g] proportion ) skill$1 pr(essional & comm]cial tra9+ & exp]i5ce ?an d any ( ! o!r new] immigrants except ! ,f9ns4 ,ne>ly tw5ty p] c5t4 ( ! ,hebrew immigrants are tailors1 ne>ly five p] c5t4 me*anics1 m]*ants1 or cl]ks1 & almo/ "o p] c5t4 foll[ ! pr(essions4 ,( ! rema9d] a v consid]able proportion1 ?\gh n a majority1 are skill$ work]s su* z bak]s1 tobacco work]s1 c>p5t]s1 pa9t]s1 & but*]s4 ,! g>m5t trades1 to :i* !y f9d !mselves adapt$1 & = :i* ,new ,york is ! _w c5t]1 engages p]haps #ajj1jjj ( !m1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 _m ( !m 9 ! sweat-%ops1 :i* !y creat$4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 _! hi/ory1 ! ,jews h built up a great indu/rial class1 ?is be+ an ,am]ican developm5t4 ,accord+ to a ,jewi% au?ority1#fi ! unspeakable evils ( ! t5em5ts & sweat-%ops ( ! ghetto are und]m9+ _! physical & moral heal?4 ,sid5ote3 ,location ,! newly arriv$ ,russian ,jew is kept 9 ! ghetto ( ! l>g] cities--,new ,york1 ,*icago1 ,philadelphia1 & ,bo/on--n only by 8 pov]ty & ignorance b by 8 or?odoxy4 ,9 ?is di/rict ! rules ( 8 religion c m c]ta9ly be foll[$4 ,"h c be f\nd ! lawful food1 "h ! or?odox places ( wor%ip1 "h neighbors & fri5ds c be visit$ )9 a sabba? day's j\rney4 ,! "y p1 h[ev]1 rapidly %ake (f su* trammels1 & 9 ! endeavor to be l ,am]icans urge _! p>5ts to move away f ?is =eign di/rict4 ,:5 !y succe$1 ! ,am]icaniz+ process may be consid]$ well "u way4 ,conc]n+ ! religi\s *ange t comes ov] ! "y ,jew aft] he rea*es ?is c\ntry1 a writ] says3#gj ,sid5ote3 ,become ,e/rang$ f ,judaism ,_m a "y man1 :o 0 firm 9 8 religi\s convictions 9 8 native village1 hav+ he>d ( ! religi\s laxity preval5t 9 ,am]ica1 _h fully made up 8 m9d n to be misl$ by ! temptation & allurem5ts ( ! free c\ntry1 b he succumb$ 9 8 /ruggle & r5\nc$ 8 ,judaism :5 fir/ submitt+ 8 *9 to ! b>b]'s razor1 at ! entreaties & p]suasions ( 8 ,am]icaniz$ fri5ds & relatives4 ,religion !n appe>$ to him n only di/9ct f life1 b antagoni/ic to x1 & s9ce x 0 life1 a free1 full1 undi/urb$ life he s\ght 9 com+ "h1 he felt compell$ to divorce himself f all ! religi\s ties t _h hi!rto encompass$ him4 ,?us x is t ! immigrant ,jewi% y\?1 ev5 ^? fai?ful & loyal to ! in/itutions ( old & :o desir$ to conduct _! lives 9 accordance ) ! precepts ( _! religion1 became e/rang$ f ,judaism & suff]$ !mselves to be swept along by ! tide4 ,?us ! immigrant ,jew 9 ,am]ica has frequ5tly become call\s & indiff]5t1 & sometimes cynical & antagoni/ic to ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ,judaism4 ,:ile !y are ?us lo/ to ,judaism !y are n won to ,*ri/ianity1 b !y ought to be4 ,! old] p become reconcil$ ) difficulty to ?is irreligi\s attitude & ! old ,jewess /ill curses ,columbus = 8 great transgression 9 discov]+ ,am]ica1 :]e h] *ildr5 h lo/ _! religion4 ,sid5ote3 ,ambiti\s = ,weal? & ,education ,! ,russian ,jews usually come 9 great pov]ty1 b d n /ay poor v long4 ,9 ,new ,york's ,ea/ ,side _m t5em5ts 9 ,jewi% qu>t]s are own$ by p]sons :o =m]ly liv$ 9 cr[d$ corn]s ( o!rs l !m2 & f ?is population comes _m a ,broadway m]*ant1 & pr(essional m5 9 pl5ty4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! adult ,hebrew immigrant has def9ite aspirations t[>d social1 economic1 & educational advancem5t4 ,! poore/ among !m w make all possible sacrifices to keep 8 *ildr5 9 s*ool2 & "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ social ph5om5a 9 ,new ,york ,city is ! way 9 :i* ! ,jews h tak5 possession ( ! public s*ools1 9 ! highe/ z well z l[e/ grades4 ,! city college is practically fill$ ) ,jewi% pupils4 ,9 ! l[] s*ools ,jewi% *ildr5 are ! delight ( _! tea*]s = clev]ness at _! books1 ob$i5ce1 & g5]al good conduct2 & ! vacation s*ools1 night s*ools1 social settlem5ts1 libr>ies1 ba?+ places1 p>ks1 & playgr\nds ( ! ,ea/ ,side are fairly besieg$ ) ,jewi% *ildr54 ,jewi% boys are especially ambiti\s to ent] pr(essions or g into bus9ess4 ,= example1 ! head ( "o ( ! l>ge/ in/itutions ( ! ,ea/ ,side tells a /ory ( a long int]view ) a class ( boys 9 :i* all spoke ( ! "w !y int5d$ to d4 ,law1 m$ic9e1 j\rnalism1 & tea*+ came fir/4 ,!re 7 ev5 "s :o int5d$ to become eng9e]s4 ,a small] numb] 7 go+ into bus9ess1 & n "o int5d$ to le>n any manual trade4 ,"s 7 go+ 9 = music1 & occasionally "o is f\nd :o int5ds to make 8 liv+ by art4 ,b above all1 ! "y ,jew is ambiti\s & int5ds to rise4 ,?is is true 9 all cities4 ,sid5ote3 ,wor?y ,qualities ,! /rong good qualities ( ! ,jews are abs5ce ( ! dr9k evil1 love ( home1 desire to pres]ve ! purity ( ! family1 & rem>kable eag]ness = self-improvem5t4 ,!y easily adapt !mselves to ! new environm5t & assimilate ! cu/oms & language ( ! new c\ntry4 ,?is leads to ! dang] ( readily fall+ 9 ) ! vices f\nd 9 ! t5em5t di/ricts--! *ildr5 %[+ ?is 9 ! l>ge numb]s ( !m t appe> 9 ! ,juv5ile ,c\rt4 ,! rem$y is removal1 & ?is ! ,jewi% p>5ts seek z soon z !y are able4 ,sid5ote3 ,good ,citiz5s1 b ,poor ,am]icans ,) dec5t environm5t & a fair *ance1 ! ,russian ,jew promises to become a good citiz51 intellectually ke51 comm]cially %rewd1 pr(essionally b\nd to %9e4 ,b t he w ev]1 except 9 r>e in/ances1 imbibe ! real ,am]ican _s or und]/& ! ,am]ican ideals is a "q4 ,at ! same "t1 ! ,jews are believ]s 9 ! pr9ciple ( democracy1 & 9 case ( an issue aris+ on ! sep>ation ( ,*ur* & ,/ate1 w\ld be f\nd /&+ ) ,am]ican ,prote/antism = ! religi\s lib]ties ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,v ,,aim3 ,,to ,,consid] ,,! ,,desirability ,,( ,,! ,,slavs ,,z ,,immigrants4 ,i4 ,! ,slavic ,p z a ,:ole4 #a4 ,:at nationalities are g5]ally includ$ "u ! t]m ,slavs8 ,are !y num]\s 9 population8 ,are !y /rictly ( "o race8 #b4 ,:at gr\nds are !re to ju/ify popul> prejudice aga9/ !m8 ,or to %[ x to be ill f\nd$8 #c4 ,:5 did !y beg9 to come 9 l>ge numb]s8 #d4 ,:]e h !y l>gely settl$1 & ) :at results8 ,,ii4 ,racial ,divisions ( ! ,slavic ,immigrants4 #e4 ,:at c y tell ab\t ! ,bohemians1 z to _! religi\s hi/ory1 political suff]+s1 & com+ to ,am]ica8 ,:at are _! conditions "h8 ,_! accessibility8 ,_! location8 #f4 ,tell ab\t ! ,poles 9 ! same way4 #g4 ,tell ab\t ! ,slovaks 9 ! same way4 #h4 ,tell ab\t ! ,magy>s 9 ! same way4 #i4 ,:o & :at are ! ,li?uanians8 #aj4 ,:o & :at are ! ,ru!nians8 ,,iii4 ,slavic ,elem5ts ( ,/r5g? & ,am]ican ,outlook4 #aa4 ,m5tion "s enc\rag+ features ) ref]5ce to ! above-nam$ & o!r ,slavs4 #ab4 99 ,if y _h be5 born a ,slav 9 ,europe1 w\ld y be likely to pref] ,am]ica to ,europe8 ,prote/antism to ,roman ,ca?olicism8 ,! c\ntry or ! city8 ,,iv4 ,social1 ,moral1 & ,religi\s ,aspects ( ! ,jewi% & ,slavic ,population4 #ac4 ,h[ _m ,jews are !re 9 ,new ,york ,city8 #ad4 ,:at keeps ! new arrivals 9 ! l>g] cities8 #ae4 ,are !y religi\s1 quick to le>n1 temp]ate8 #af4 ,m5tion "s =m ( ,*ri/ian "w = ,slavs or ,jews ab\t :i* y "k4 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,v ,i4 ,fur!r ,/udy z to ,race ,orig9 & ,int]-relation%ip ( ! ,slavs4 ,w>ne3 ,! ,slav ,invasion1 ,,iii4 ,mc,lanahan3 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*1 ,,iv4 ,,ii4 ,national ,conditions 9 ,europe :i* ! ,slavs ,seek to ,escape4 ,hall3 ,immigration1 #fj-fe4 ,,iii4 ,social & ,moral ,effects ,produc$ by ! ,slav ,invasion ( ! ,an?racite ,regions4 ,w>ne3 ,! ,slav ,invasion1 ,,iv1 ,,vii4 ,,iv4 ,factors 9 ,slavic ,hi/ory & ,conditions ,favor+ & ,h9d]+ ! ,access ( ! ,gospel4 ,mc,lanahan3 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*1 #cd-eh4 ,*>ities & ,commons1 issues #aije-jf4 ,v4 ,conditions ,among ,russian ,jews4 ,/atem5ts ( ,jewi% au?ors z to conditions among ,russian ,jews 9 _! native l&s & 9 ,am]ica4 ,b]nheim]3 ,! ,russian ,jew 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,i 7,b71 ,,iv 7,a71 ,,vi 7,a74 ,! city is ! n]ve c5t] ( our civilization4 ,x is also ! /orm c5t]4 ,! city has a peculi> attraction = ! immigrant4 ,"h is heap$ ! social dynamite2 "h ! dang]\s elem5ts are multipli$ & conc5t]$4--,josiah ,/rong4 ,,vi ,,! ,,=eign ,,p]il ,,( ,,! ,,city ,! city is ! mo/ difficult & p]plex+ problem ( mod]n times4--,francis ,lieb]4 ,we mu/ save ! city if we w\ld save ! nation4 ,municipal gov]nm5t & city evangelization toge!r con/itute ! di/9ctive problem ( ! city1 = ?is g5]ation at lea/4--,josiah ,/rong4 ,talk ( ,dante's ,hell1 & all ! horrors & cruelties ( ! torture *amb] ( ! lo/6 ,! man :o walks ) op5 eyes & ble$+ he>t ?r\gh ! %ambles ( our civilization ne$s no su* fanta/ic images ( ! poet to tea* him horror4--,g5]al ,boo?4 ,) ! influx ( a l>ge =eign population into ! great cities1 !re h come also =eign cu/oms & in/itutions1 laxity & lic5se--^? phases ( evil :i* are ! mo/ insidi\s foes ( ! purity & /r5g? ( a p4 ,! slums ( our l>ge cities are b ! /agnant pools ( illit]acy1 vice1 paup]ism1 & crime1 annually f$ by ?is floodtide ( immigration4--,r4 ,m4 ,at*ison4 ,y c kill a man ) a t5em5t z easily z ) an ax4--,jacob ,riis4 ,our =eign colonies are to a l>ge ext5t 9 ! cities ( our own c\ntry4 ,to live 9 "o ( ^! =eign communities is actually to live on =eign soil4 ,! ?\ghts1 feel+s1 & traditions :i* belong to ! m5tal life ( ! colony are (t5 entirely ali5 to an ,am]ican4--,rob]t ,hunt]4 ,! va/ness ( ! problem ( ! city slum1 & ! impossibility1 ev5 ) unlimit$ res\rces ( m5 & money1 ( p]man5tly rais+ ! /&>ds ( liv+ ( _m ( our immigrants z long z !y are cr[d$ toge!r1 & z long z ! /ream ( new] immigrants p\rs into ^! same slums1 has naturally =c$ itself ^u ! m9ds ( ?9k+ p]sons4--,rob]t ,d4 ,w>d4 ,,vi ,,! ,,=eign ,,p]il ,,( ,,! ,,city ,i4 ,! ,evils ( ,environm5t ,sid5ote3 ,t5d5cy ,t[>d ! ,cities ,z is ! city1 s w ! nation be4 ,! t5d5cies all seem to be t[>d /eady conc5tration 9 great c5t]s4 ,! evils ( conge/ion d n det] ! ?rong+ multitudes4 ,! attractions ( ! city are irresi/ible1 ev5 to ^? :o exi/ 9 ! mo/ wret*$ conditions4 ,! t5em5t di/ricts baffle description1 yet no?+ is m difficult ?an to get _! mis]able occupants to leave _! fetid & squalid surr\nd+s = ! c\ntry4 ,to ! immigrants ! city is a magnet4 ,"h !y f9d colonies ( _! own p1 & prize companion%ip m ?an com=t4 ,folks is m company ?an /umps1 said an old woman 9 ! slums to ,dr4 ,s*auffl]4 ,9 ! great cities ! immigrants are mass$1 & ?is con/itutes a mo/ p]plex+ problem4 ,if t5s ( ?\s&s ( =eign]s c\ld someh[ be gott5 out ( ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,*icago1 & o!r cities1 & be di/ribut$ :]e !y are ne$$ & c\ld f9d "w & homes1 immigration w\ld cause f> less anxiety4 ,b :5 ! immigrant pref]s ,new ,york or ,*icago1 :at au?ority %all remove him to ,l\isiana or ,oklahoma8 ,sid5ote3 ,p]ils ,due to ,environm5t ,! =eign] is 9 ! city2 he w *iefly /ay !re2 & ! "q is :at c be done to improve 8 city environm5t2 = ! p]ils to :i* we ref] are prim>ily due n to ! =eign] himself b to ! evil & vice-bre$+ conditions 9 :i* he has to exi/4 ,^! imp]il him & make him a p]il 9 turn4 ,! ov]cr[d$ t5em5ts & slums1 ! infection ( long-entr5*$ corruption1 ! abs5ce ( light1 fre% air1 & playgr\nds = ! *ildr51 ! unsanit>y conditions & exorbitant r5ts1 ! political heel]s tea*+ civic corruption1 ! saloons ) _! att5dant temptations to vice & crime1 ! fraudul5t naturalization--^! "w toge!r ^u ! immigrant1 = 8 undo+ & ?us to ! detrim5t ( ! nation4 ,:5 we p]mit su* an environm5t to exi/1 & practically =ce ! immigrant into x because we d n want him = a next-door neighbor1 we c h>dly condemn him = =m+ =eign colonies :i* ma9ta9 =eign cu/oms & are imp]vi\s to ,am]ican influ5ces4 ,x has too long be5 ! common practice to lay ev]y?+ to ! =eign]4 ,w\ld x n be fair] & m ,*ri/ian to di/ribute ! blame1 & assume t "p ( x :i* belongs to u4 ,9 ! /udy ( ! facts conta9$ 9 ?is *apt]1 put y\rself p]si/5tly 9 ! place ( ! immigrant1 sudd5ly introduc$ into ! conditions "h pictur$1 & ask y\rself :at y w\ld probably be & become 9 l circum/ances4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,call = ,re=m ,h[ ! o!r half lives is n ! only my/]y4 ,h[ little ! s-call$ upp]-t5 "k h[ ! l[]-n9ety live4 ,& h[ little y & ,i1 :o are =tunate to c\nt ourselves 9 ! next upp]-tw5ty1 p]haps1 "k h[ ! "u-sev5ty exi/ & ?9k & d4 ,if only ! m =tunate ?irty p] c5t4 knew ( ! exact conditions "u :i* a l>ge proportion ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 c>ry on ! pitiful /ruggle = m]e exi/5ce1 !re w\ld be an irresi/ible dem& = bett]m5t4 ,e ,*ri/ian ought to "k ! wrongs ( our civilization1 9 ord] t he may help to "r !m4 ,?is glimpse b5ea? ! surface ( ! city %\ld /ir u out ( com=table complac5cy & give bir? 9 u to ! impulse t leads to settlem5t & city mission "w1 & to civic re=m movem5ts4 ,! "y m5 & wom5 ( ,am]ica mu/ create a public s5tim5t t w demoli% ! slums1 & erect 9 _! places model t5em5ts2 t w te> d[n ! rook]ies1 root out ! saloons & d5s ( vice1 & provide ! *ildr5 ) playgr\nds & brea?+ space4 ,& ?is "w w be directly 9 ! l9e ( ,am]icaniz+ & evangeliz+ ! immigrants1 = !y are *iefly ! occupants & victims ( ! t5em5ts & ! slums4 ,sid5ote3 ,vani%+ ,am]icanism ,new ,york is a city 9 ,am]ica b is h>dly an ,am]ican city4 ,nor is any o!r ( our great cities1 except p]haps ,philadelphia4 ,bo/on is an ,iri% city1 ,*icago is a ,g]man-,sc&9avian-,poli% city1 ,sa9t ,l\is is a ,g]man city1 & ,new ,york is a ,hebrew-,g]man-,iri%-,italian-,bohemian- ,hung>ian city--a cosmopolitan race conglom]ation4 ,eighte5 languages are spok5 9 a s+le block4 ,9 ,public ,s*ool ,no4 #bi no less ?an tw5ty-six nationalities are repres5t$4 ,?is indicates ! complicat$ problem4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,jewi% ,city ,new ,york is ! *ief ,jewi% capital4 ,( ! #gfj1jjj ,jews on ,manhattan1 ab\t #dej1jjj are ,russian1 & !y ov]cr[d ! ,ea/ ,side ghetto4 ,9 t qu>t] ! signs are 9 ,hebrew1 ! /reets are m>kets1 ! %ops are ,european1 ! m51 wom51 & *ildr5 speak 9 ,yiddi%1 & all faces be> ! =eign & ,hebrew m>k pla9ly ^u !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,an ,italian ,city ,g on a little fur!r & y f9d t y are 9 ,little ,italy1 q di/9ct f ,jewry1 b n less =eign4 ,"h ! names on ! signs are ,italian1 & ! atmosph]e is r$ol5t ) ! fumes ( ,italy4 ,! hurdy-gurdy vies ) ! pu%-c>t1 ! /reets are full ( *ildr5 & wom51 & y are z a /rang] 9 a /range l&4 ,y w\ld n be 9 a m di/9ctively ,italian section if y 7 by magic transplant$ to ,naples or ,g5oa4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,=eign ,city ,sid5ote3 ,o!r ,=eign ,cities ,nor is x simply ! ,ea/ ,side 9 l[] ,new ,york t is s manife/ly =eign4 ,g :]e y w on ,manhattan ,isl& & y w see few names on bus9ess signs t d n betray _! =eign d]ivation4 ,two out ( e ?ree p]sons y meet w be =eign4 ,y w see ! ,italian gangs clean+ ! /reets1 ! ,iri% w control ! motor ( y\r trolley-c> & collect y\r f>es1 ! policeman w be ,iri% or ,g]man1 ! wait]s :]e y d9e w be ,fr5* or ,g]man1 ,italian or ,engli%1 ! cl]ks 9 ! va/ majority ( ! %opp+ places w be =eign1 ! p y meet w con/antly rem9d y ( ! r>ity ( ! native ,am]ican /ock4 ,y are ready to believe ! /atem5t t !re are 9 ,new ,york m p]sons ( ,g]man desc5t ?an ( native desc5t1 & m ,g]mans ?an 9 any city ( ,g]many except ,b]l94 ,"h are ne>ly twice z _m ,iri% z 9 ,dubl91 ab\t z _m ,jews z 9 ,w>saw1 & m ,italians ?an 9 ,naples or ,v5ice4 ,9 gov]nm5t1 9 s5tim5t1 9 practice1 z 9 population 7?irty-sev5 p] c5t4 =eign-born & eighty p] c5t4 ( =eign bir? or p>5tage71 ! metropolis is pr$om9antly =eign1 & 9 elections ! =eign vote1 %rewdly manipulat$ = ! mo/ "p1 controls4 ,nor is ?is true ( ,new ,york alone4 ,9 ?irty-?ree ( our l>ge/ cities ! =eign population is l>g] ?an ! native2 9 ,milwaukee & ,fall ,riv] ! =eign p]c5tage rises z high z eighty-five p] c5t4 ,9 all ^! cities ! =eign colonies are z di/9ct & practically z isolat$ socially z ?\gh !y 7 9 ,russia or ,pol&1 ,italy or ,hung>y4 ,=eign 9 language1 cu/oms1 habits1 & in/itutions1 ^! colonies are sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 z well z f ! ,am]ican population1 by race1 cu/oms1 & religion4 ,sid5ote3 ,failure 9 ,city ,gov]nm5t ,to believe t ?is makes no p>ticul> diff]5ce s f> z ! developm5t ( our national life is conc]n$ is to %ut "o's eyes to obvi\s facts4 ,z su* an imp>tial & intellig5t /ud5t ( our in/itutions z ,mr4 ,james ,bryce has po9t$ out1 ! conspicu\s failure ( democracy 9 ,am]ica ?us f> is se5 9 ! bad gov]nm5t ( our great cities4 ,& x is 9 ^! c5t]s t ! mass ( ! immigrants le>n _! fir/ & (t5 la/ lessons ( ,am]ican life4 ,sid5ote3 ,:]e ! ,newcom]s ,fir/ ,g ,! /rong t5d5cy ( immigrants is to settle 9 or ne> ! ports ( entry4 ,:]e 9 ! great cities d ^! newcom]s f9d a dwell+ place8 ,:at w _! fir/ lessons 9 ,am]ican life be8 ,if we deal l>gely ) ,new ,york1 x is simply because "h are ! typical conditions & "h ! l>g] proportion ( arrivals4 ,once admitt$ at ,ellis ,isl&1 ! ali5 is free to g :]e he w2 or r1 :]e he c1 = 8 place ( resid5ce is re/rict$1 aft] all4 ,if he is an ,italian1 he w naturally & almo/ ( necessity g to "o ( ! ,little ,italies2 if a ,jew1 to ! ghetto ( ! ,ea/ ,side2 if a ,bohemian1 to ,little ,bohemia2 & s on4 ,9 o!r words1 he w g1 naturally & almo/ inevitably1 to ! colonies :i* t5d to p]petuate race cu/oms & prejudices1 & to prev5t assimilation4 ,worse yet1 ^! colonies are 9 ! t5em5t & slum di/ricts1 ! la/ environm5t ( all conceivable 9 :i* ?is raw mat]ial ( ,am]ican citiz5%ip %\ld be plac$4 ,,ii4 ,t5em5t-,h\se ,life ,sid5ote3 ,vice-,bre$+ ,conditions ,to ^? :o h n made p]sonal inve/igation1 ! pres5t conditions1 9 spite ( laws & ef=ts to ameliorate ! wor/ evils1 are well nigh unbelievable4 ,! cell> population1 ! bl9d alley population1 ! sw>m+ masses 9 build+s t are little bett] ?an rat-traps1 ! h]d+ ( :ole families 9 s+le rooms1 9 :i* ! mis]able be+s sleep1 eat1 cook1 & make clo?+ = contractors1 or cig>s t w\ld nev] g into m5's m\?s if ! m5 saw :]e !y 7 made--^! ?+s seem almo/ impossible 9 a civiliz$ & ,*ri/ian l&4 ,x is horrible to be oblig$ to ?9k ( ! human mis]y & hopelessness & gr9d to :i* hundr$s ( ?\s&s are subject$ 9 ! city ( ,new ,york day 9 & out1 )\t re/ or *ange4 ,x is no wond] t crim9als & deg5]ates come f ^! di/ricts2 x is a m>vel1 r1 t s few result1 & t s mu* ( human k9dness & goodness exi/s 9 spite ( cru%+ conditions4 ,!re is a bright z well z d>k side ev5 to ! mo/ disgraceful di/ricts2 b !re is no d5y+ t ! d>k va/ly pr$om9ates1 & t ! /ruggle = righte\sness is too h>d = ! av]age human be+4 ,ne>ly ev]y?+ is aga9/ ! peasant immigrant ?ru/ into ! ?rong :i* has no welcome = him1 no dec5t room1 & yet f :i* he has little *ance to get away4 ,he is commonly clean] morally :5 he l&s ?an aft] six mon?s ( ! life "h4 ,:y %\ld he n be8 ,:at has ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity done to safegu>d or help him8 ,sid5ote3 ,immigrants ,n ,responsible ,! exi/5ce ( ! t5em5t-h\se evils1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 is *>geable prim>ily to ! own] & l&lord1 n to ! =eign occupant4 ,! l&lords are especially to blame = ! ill consequ5ces4 ,! immigrant _c dictate t]ms or conditions4 ,he has to g :]e he c4 ,! prices *>g$ = r5t are exorbitant1 & %\ld secure dec5cy & heal?ful qu>t]s4 ,no prop]ty is s remun]ative4 ,?is r5t money is lit]ally blood money 9 ?\s&s ( in/ances1 & yet e ef=t to improve ?+s is bitt]ly f\ght4 ,:y %\ld n socialism & an>*ism gr[ 9 su* environm5t8 ,( c\rse _m ( ! immigrants are famili> ) poor surr\nd+s & d n app>5tly object to dirt & cr[d+4 ,b t does n make ^! conditions less p]il\s to ,am]ican life4 ,self-respect has a h>d /ruggle = survival 9 ^! sections1 & if ! immigrant does n possess or loses t1 he is ( ! undesirable class4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hunt] makes ! /atem5t t no o!r city 9 ! _w has s _m d>k & w9d[less rooms1 or s _m p]sons cr[d$ on ! acre1 or s _m families depriv$ ( light & air z ,new ,york4 ,he says !re are #cfj1jjj d>k rooms 9 ,great] ,new ,york4 ,& ^! are almo/ entirely occupi$ by ! =eign]s4 ,b unsanit>y conditions prevail also 9 all ! cities1 l>ge & small1 & especially 9 ! m9e & mill & factory t[ns1 :]ev] l>ge masses ( ! poore/ work]s live4 ,sid5ote3 ,legal ,rem$ies ,possible ,conc]n+ possible legislation to correct ^! city evils ( environm5t1 ,mr4 ,s>g5t says3 ,s f> z ! ov]cr[d+ 9 city t5em5ts is conc]n$1 municipal ord9ances 9 our l>ge cities prescrib+ ! am\nt ( space :i* rapaci\s l&lords %\ld1 "u p5alties suffici5tly heavy to en=ce ob$i5ce1 be requir$ to give ea* t5ant1 w\ld g f> t[>d atta9+ ! object 9 view4 ,:e!r su* a plan c\ld be br\ght into exi/5ce ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( our g5]al gov]nm5t1 or :e!r ! ,congress c\ld itself legislate directly1 ^u sanit>y & moral gr\nds1 aga9/ ! notori\s practice ( h\s+ ali5s ) less reg>d = heal? & com=t ?an is %[n 9 plac+ brute animals 9 p5s1 ! ,bureau is unprep>$ to say4 ,sid5ote3 ,dem&s ,imm$iate ,rem$y ,x is1 h[ev]1 conv9c$ t no feature ( ! immigration "q s insi/5tly dem&s public att5tion & effective action4 ,! evil to be remov$ is "o t is /eadily & rapidly on ! increase1 & its removal w /rike at ! root ( fraudul5t elections1 pov]ty1 disease1 & crime 9 our l>ge cities1 & on ! o!r h& l>gely supply t increas+ dem& = labor to develop ! natural res\rces ( our c\ntry4#ga ,sid5ote3 ,little ,italy ,n to draw ! picture all 9 ! d>k] %ades1 let u look at ! be/ type ( ,italian t5em5t life4 ,we are n left to guesswork 9 ! matt]4 ,settlem5t work]s & /ud5ts ( social que/ions are actually liv+ 9 ! t5em5t & slum sections1 s z to "k by exp]i5ce & n he>say4 ,"o ( ^! inve/igators1 ,mrs4 ,lillian ,w4 ,betts1 au?or ( two enlight5+ books1#gb has liv$ = a ye> 9 "o ( ! mo/ cr[d$ t5em5ts 9 "o ( ! mo/ d5sely populat$ sections ( ! ,italian qu>t]4 ,we cond5se "s ( h] /atem5ts1 :i* reveal ! =eign life ( to-day 9 ,new ,york's ,little ,italy1 ) its #djj1jjj s\ls4 ,sid5ote3 ,immigrant ,isolation ,a ye>'s resid5ce 9 an ,italian t5em5t taught me fir/ ( all ! isolation ( a =eign qu>t]2 h[ completely cut (f "o may be f ev]y?+ t makes ,new ,york ,new ,york4 ,! necessities ( life c be b\ght )\t leav+ ! squ>e t is y\r home4 ,aft] a little x occasion$ no surprise to meet gr&p>5ts ^: own *ildr5 7 born 9 ,new ,york1 :o _h nev] cross$ to ! ea/ side ( ! ,b[]y1 nev] se5 ,broadway1 nor ev] be5 s\? ( ,h\/on ,/reet4 ,!re 0 no reason :y !y %\ld g4 ,e int]e/ 9 _! life c5t]$ )9 f\r blocks4 ,i w5t ) a neighbor to ,sa9t ,v9c5t's ,hospital1 :]e h] husb& _h be5 tak54 ,i _h to hold h] h& 9 ! c>s1 %e 0 s t]rifi$4 ,%e _h liv$ sixte5 ye>s 9 ?is w>d & nev] be5 on a /reet-c> be=e4 ,( a family ( five sons & two daught]s1 besides ! p>5ts1 9 ?is c\ntry fifte5 ye>s1 none spoke ,engli% b ! y\nge/1 born "h1 & %e indiff]5tly4 ,little ,italy 0 all ( ,am]ica !y knew1 & ( curiosity !y _h none4 ,sid5ote3 ,*ildr5 ,am]ican 9 ,_s ,! h\se 9 :i* we liv$ 0 built = tw5ty-eight families & occupi$ by fifty-six4 ,"o man :o _h be5 9 ! c\ntry tw5ty-eight ye>s c\ld n speak or und]/& a ^w ( ,engli%4 ,no?+ b compulsion made 8 *ildr5 use ,italian1 & ! result 0 pa!tic4 ,! elde/ *ild 0 an en?usia/ic ,am]ican1 & ! two civilizations 7 always at w>4 ,?is boy knew m ( ,am]ican hi/ory1 its h]oes & poetry1 ?an anyone ( 8 age ,i ev] met4 ,?is boy _h nev] be5 five blocks f ! h\se 9 :i* we liv$4 ,he remov$ 8 hat & %oes :5 he w5t to b$ 9 w9t]2 9 summ] he took (f 8 coat4 ,a bro!r & two si/]s %>$ ! fold+ b$ ) him4 ,8 fa!r hir$ ! ?ree rooms & sublet to a man ) a wife & ?ree *ildr54 ,! wom5 qu>rel$ all ! "t1 b work$ 9 ! same room1 f9i%+ tr\s]s & e>n+ ab\t =ty-five c5ts a day ea*4 ,sid5ote3 ,evils ( ,ov]cr[d+ ,h[ d !y live8 ,"o wid[1 ) ?ree 9 h] own family1 took n9e m5 bo>d]s 9 h] ?ree rooms4 ,a nephew & 8 wife also kept h\se !re1 ! r5t be+ #ah a mon?4 ,ano!r neighbor1 ^: family consi/$ ( f\r adults & two *ildr51 _h sev5 lodg]s or bo>d]s at "o "t4 ,^! m5 own$ mattresses1 roll$ up by day1 spread on ! floor at night4 ,"o ( !m _h a bride com+ f ,italy4 ,two m5 ) _! mattresses 7 eject$ & space made = ! ornate brass & gre5 b$/ead4 ,! w$d+ 0 ! occasion ( great rejoic+4 ,next day ! bride 0 put to "w sew+ 'pants4' ,at ! end ( a mon? ,i f\nd %e _h n left ^? rooms f ! mom5t %e ent]$ !m1 & t %e work$1 ,sundays includ$1 f\rte5 h\rs a day4 ,%e 0 a m]e *ild1 at t4 ,! ,italian woman is n a good h\sekeep]1 b %e is a homemak]2 %e does n fret2 dirt1 disord]1 noise1 company1 nev] di/urb h]4 ,%e mu/ %>e ev]y?+ ) ^? ab\t h]4 ,%e cooks "o meal a day & t at night4 ,pot or pan may be plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! table & ea* may help himself f x1 b ! food is :at h] husb& wants4 ,sid5ote3 ,family ,cooep]ation ,toge!r !y w wa% ! di%es or he w take ! baby out4 ,! "m1 :o has sew$ all day1 w wa% till midnight1 :ile ! husb& sits doz+1 smok+1 talk+4 ,b he hangs out ! clo!s4 ,!y "w toge!r1 ^! ,italian husb&s & wives4 ,_! wants are ! b>r5 necess>ies ( life2 %elt]1 food1 clo?+ to cov] nak$ness4 ,! *ildr5's clo!s are wa%$ :5 !y g to b$4 ,life is r$uc$ to its l[e/ t]ms4 ,!y c move z sil5tly z d ! ,arabs & d s 9 ! night wat*es4 ,b !y are r>ely p5niless2 !y h a little fund always 9 ! bank4 ,!y put _! "y *ildr5 9 in/itutions f wean+-"t until !y are old en\gh to "w1 !n br+ !m home to swell ! family income4 ,rec5tly a fa!r1 ^: *ildr5 _h ?us be5 c>$ = by ! /ate1 b\ght a ?ree-/ory t5em5t4 ,?is is typical ?rift4 ,!re 0 nev] a day :5 all ! *ildr5 ( s*ool age 7 9 s*ool4 ,s*ool 0 a prison h\se to mo/ ( !m4 ,!re 0 n room = !m1 ev5 if !y want$ to g4 ,sid5ote3 ,city ,neglect ,! /reets 9 :i* ! ,italians live are ! mo/ neglect$4 ,x is claim$ t cleanl9ess is impossible :]e ! ,italian lives4 ,! tru? is t prep>ation = cleanl9ess 9 our =eign colonies is :olly inadequate4 ,! police despise ! ,italian except = 8 vot+ p[]4 ,he feels ! contempt1 b ) ! wisdom ( 8 race he keeps 8 crimes =eign1 & defies ?is dep>tm5t m successfully ?an ! public g5]ally kn[s4 ,he is a peaceable citiz5 9 spite ( ! peculi> race crimes :i* />tle ! public4 ,! crim9als are z "o to a ?\s& ( ^! p4 ,on ,sundays wat* ^! colonies4 ,! /reets are lit]ally pack$ ) cr[ds f h\se l9e to h\se l9e1 z f> z ! eye c see1 b n a policeman 9 sight1 nor occasion = "o4 ,laught]1 song1 discussion1 ex*ange ( epi!t1 b no di/urbance4 ,!y m9d _! own bus9ess z no o!r nation1 & c>ry x to ! po9t ( crime :5 !y protect ! crim9al4#gc ,sid5ote3 ,possibilities ( ,uplift+ ,?is is te/imony directly f life & has especial value4 ,x reveals ! difficulties1 & at ! same "t ! possibilities1 ( rea*+ & ,am]icaniz+ ^! immigrants1 :o are bett] ?an _! surr\nd+s1 & promis+ if prop]ly c>$ =4 ,sid5ote3 ,s\rces ( ,degradation ,! impression t /eadily deep5s ) obs]vation & /udy is t ( ! evil & degrad+ surr\nd+s4 ,n only are !re ! evil moral influ5ces ( ov]cr[d+1 b also ! contact ) elem5ts ( population already det]iorat$ by a g5]ation ( t5em5t h\se life4 ,! fre% arrivals are ?r[n into contact ) ! corrupt remnants ( ,iri% immigration :i* n[ make up ! begg>s1 drunk>ds1 ?ugs1 & ?ieves ( ^? qu>t]s4 ,! results c easily be pr$ict$4 ,! ,italian labor+ population is temp]ate :5 x comes to ?is c\ntry2 b "u ! evil conditions & influ5ces ( ! t5em5t di/rict disord]ly resorts h be5 op5$1 & dr9k+ & o!r vices are spread+4 ,! ,hebrews %[ t5d5cies to vices f :i* =m]ly !y 7 free4 ,! law does n protect ^! immigrants1 & x is *>g$ t ! city p]mits e k9d ( inducem5t = ! ext5sion ( immorality1 drunk5ness1 & crime4 ,?us ! immigrant is likely to det]iorate & deg5]ate 9 ! process ( ,am]icanization1 in/ead ( becom+ bett] 9 ?is new _w4 ,he has inde$ little *ance4 ,if he does n become a paup] or crim9al or drunk>d1 x w be because he is sup]ior to 8 environm5t4 ,,iii4 ,! ,sweat-%op ,p]il ,sid5ote3 ,an ,awful ,p]il ,an immigrant p]il is ! sweat-%op labor :i* ?is class p]=ms4 ,sweat+ is ! sy/em ( sub-contract :]e9 ! "w is let out to contractors to be done 9 small %ops or at home4 ,accord+ to ! ,ill9ois ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics1 9 practice sweat+ consi/s ( ! f>m+ out by compet+ manufactur]s to compet+ contractors ( ! mat]ial = g>m5ts1 :i* 9 turn is di/ribut$ among compet+ m5 & wom5 to be made up4 ,?is sy/em is oppos$ to ! factory sy/em1 :]e ! manufactur] employs 8 own workm51 sees ! goods made1 & kn[s ! conditions4 ,! sweat+ sy/em is "o ( ! iniquities ( comm]cial gre$1 & ! helpless =eign] ( c]ta9 classes is its victim4 ,! contractor or sweat] 9 our cities is an organiz] & employ] ( immigrants4 ,8 success dep5ds ^u gett+ ! *eape/ help1 & life is ( no acc\nt to him1 nor app>5tly to ! man above him4 ,! clo?+ may be made 9 f\l & damp & consumption or fev]-infe/$ cell>s & t5em5t-/yes1 by m51 wom5 & *ildr5 sick or uncleanly1 b ! only c>e ( ! sweat] is t x be made *eaply & ?us 8 returns be secur$4 ,x is a /&+ reproa* to our ,*ri/ian civilization t ! sweat+ sy/em & ! slums are /ill exi/+ sores 9 ,am]ican c5t]s ( population4 ,s f> ! law has be5 unable to control or *eck gre$1 & ! plague spots gr[ worse4 ,"h is a typical case1 tak5 f ! report ( ! ,indu/rial ,commission3 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,/rik+ ,example ,a ,poli% ,jew 9 ,*icago1 at a "t :5 v few ( ! ,poles 7 tailors1 op5$ a %op 9 a ,poli% neighborhood4 ,he lo/ money dur+ ! "t he 0 tea*+ ! p ! trade1 b f9ally 0 a ga9]4 ,be=e he op5$ ! %op he /udi$ ! neighborhood2 he f\nd ! v poore/ qu>t]s :]e mo/ ( ! immigrant ,poles liv$4 ,he took no "o to "w except ! newly arriv$ ,poli% wom5 & girls4 ,! m helpless & dep5d5t !y 71 ! m sure ( gett+ "w f him4 ,9 speak+ ab\t 8 plans he said3 ',x w take ^! girls ye>s to le>n ,engli% & to le>n h[ to g ab\t & f9d "w4 ,9 t way ,i w be able to get _! labor v *eap4' ,8 !ory turn$ out to be practical4 ,he has s9ce built sev]al t5em5t-h\ses4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,=eign ,importation ,! *eap tailor bus9ess is divid$ among ! ,italians1 ,russians1 ,poles1 & ,sw$es1 ,g]mans & ,bohemians4 ,! wom5 & *ildr5 are made to "w1 & h\rs are n c>efully c\nt$4 ,long "w1 poor food1 poor light1 f\l air1 bad sanitation--all make ?is k9d ( life f> worse ?an any life :i* ! immigrants knew 9 ,europe4 ,bett] physical />vation !re ?an ! m5tal & spiritual blight ( ^! mod]n conditions "h4 ,t s mu* ( hopeful humanity is f\nd 9 ^! un:olesome & conge/$ w>ds proves ! quality wor? sav+ & elevat+4 ,sid5ote3 ,/ory ( a ,sweat-%op ,girl ,"h is an illu/ration ( ! resolute _s :i* conditions _c cru%4 ,a "y ,poli% girl 0 br\ght by h] wid[$ "m to ,am]ica1 9 hope ( bett]+ _! condition4 ,! "m di$ soon aft]w>d1 leav+ ! orphan dep5d5t4 ,!n came ! disappo9tm5ts1 "o aft] ano!r1 & f9ally1 ! almo/ inevitable result 9 su* cases1 ! fall into ! slums & ! sweat-%ops4 ,by h>d "w six days 9 ! week1 f\rte5 or m h\rs a day1 ?is girl ( t5d] age c\ld make #d a week6 ,%e _h to get up at half pa/ five e morn+ & make h]self a cup ( c(fee1 :i* ) a bit ( bread & sometimes fruit made h] breakfa/4 ,li/5 to h] /ory3 ,sid5ote3 ,h] ,own ,/ory ,! ma*9es g l mad all day1 because ! fa/] y "w ! m money y get4 ,sometimes 9 my ha/e ! f+] gets caught & ! ne$le goes "r ?r\gh x4 ,we all h accid5ts l t4 ,sometimes a f+] has to come (f4444 ,= ! la/ two w9t]s ,i h be5 go+ to night s*ool4 ,i h le>n$ read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic4 ,i c read q well 9 ,engli% n[1 & ,i look at ! newspap]s e day4 ,i am go+ back to night s*ool aga9 ?is w9t]4 ,"s ( ! wom5 9 my class are m ?an =ty ye>s ( age4 ,l me1 !y did n h a *ance to le>n any?+ 9 ! old c\ntry4 ,x is good to h an education2 x makes y feel high]4 ,ignorant p are all l[4 ,p say n[ t ,i am clev] & f9e 9 conv]sation4 ,!re is a little exp5se = *>ity1 too4 ,if any work] is injur$ or sick we all give money to help4#gd ,sid5ote3 ,possibilities ,surely ?is is good mat]ial4 ,a *ang$ & ,*ri/ian environm5t w\ld make %9+ lights out ( ^! poor immigrants1 :o are kept 9 ! subways ( ,am]ican life1 in/ead ( be+ giv5 a fair *ance out 9 ! op5 air & sunlight ( dec5tly paid s]vice4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,=eign ,sy/em ,practically all ( ! "w 9 t5em5ts is c>ri$ on by =eign-born m5 & wom51 & m ?an t1 by ! late/ arrivals & ! l[e/ condition$ ( ! =eign-born4 ,t5em5t-h\se legislation has be5 practically =c$ ^u ,new ,york1 ,massa*usetts1 & ,p5nsylvania1 ^: ports ( entry receive ! fir/ impact ( immigration1 by two ( ! races t h be5 cr[d+ into ! cities--! ,italian & ,hebrew4 ,! ,italian woman1 work+ 9 h] close t5em5t1 has by h] *eap labor almo/ driv5 out all o!r nationalities f t class ( "w /ill done 9 ! home1 ! h& sew+ on coats & tr\s]s4 ,( ! #bj1jjj lic5ses grant$ by ! ,new ,york factory inspector = home f9i%+ 9 ,new ,york ,city1 n9ety-five p] c5t4 are held by ,italians4 ,?is "w has to be done because ! husb& is n mak+ en\gh to support ! family4 ,^! m5 "w mo/ly z /reet labor]s1 huck/]s1 & p$dl]s4 ,to make bo? ends meet n only ! wife b *ildr5 h to "w4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,typical ,case ,"h is a typical case ( ?is class ( work] & ! e>n+s1 f an inspector's note-book3 ,antonia ,sc>af9o1 #bce ,mulb]ry ,/reet2 f9i%]2 gets five c5ts p] pair pants1 ba/es bottoms1 puts l9+s on2 "o h\r to make2 two ye>s at ?is bus9ess2 f\r 9 ?is c\ntry2 m>ri$1 ) baby2 si/] works ) h]2 c bo? toge!r make #d p] week2 husb& p$dles fi% & makes only #a to #b a week2 got m>ri$ "h2 two rooms1 #h4ej r5t2 kit*5 #aj x #ab2 b$room #h x #aj2 gets all ! "w %e wants4 ,no sunlight falls into h] squalid rooms1 & !re is no /opp+1 f e>ly morn+ till late at night4 ,,iv4 ,?ree ,con/ant ,p]ils ,sid5ote3 ,! ,naturalization ,evil ,illegal & fraudul5t naturalization is ano!r evil to :i* ! =eign] 9 ! city becomes a p>ty1 al?\gh ! blame belongs *iefly to ! w>d politicians :o make him a p>ticeps crim9is4 ,! recogniz$ manag]s ( ! =eign vote ( v>i\s nationalities--almo/ always saloonkeep]s--hold citiz5%ip *eap1 p]jury undiscov]$ z good z tru?1 & e vote a cle> ga9 = ! p>ty & !mselves4 ,s ! naturalization mills are kept runn+ night & day prec$+ a national or municipal election4 ,describ+ ?is process1 ex-,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ator ,*&l] says t 9 ,new ,york dur+ a s+le mon? j be=e election ab\t sev5 ?\s& naturalization pap]s 7 issu$1 ne>ly all by "o judge1 :o exam9$ ea* applicant & witnesses to 8 satisfaction1 & sign$ 8 ord]s at ! rate ( two p] m9ute1 & z _m z #fah 9 "o day4 ,_m classes ( frauds 7 committ$4 ,witnesses 7 pr(essional p]jur]s1 ea* swe>+ 9 hundr$s ( cases1 te/ify+ to a five ye>s' resid5ce :5 !y _h fir/ met ! applicants only a few h\rs be=e4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> "s ( ^! pr(essional p]jur]s & political manipulators 7 tri$ & s5t to ! p5it5ti>y2 b ! frauds w g on4 ,"h is an illu/ration3 ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ,citiz5s ,patrick ,heff]man1 ( a giv5 /reet 9 ,new ,york1 0 tw5ty-"o ye>s old ,septemb] #b1 #ahia1 & came to ?is c\ntry ,augu/ #a1 #ahhh4 ,he 0 naturaliz$ ,octob] #bj1 #ahia4 ,on t day he 0 introduc$ by ,?omas ,keel] to a /rang]1 :o w5t ) him to c\rt & sign$ a pap]2 !y bo? w5t be=e ! judge1 :o ask$ ! /rang] some?+4 ,heff]man sign$ no?+1 said no?+1 b kiss$ a book & came out a citiz51 hav+ tak5 no oa? except t ( r5unciation & allegiance4 ,sid5ote3 ,fraud ,abundant ,?us are ! sacr$ rights ( citiz5%ip obta9$ by ?\s&s ^u ?\s&s1 n 9 ,new ,york alone1 b 9 all our cities4 ,m ?an t1 fraudul5t use is freely made ( naturalization pap]s4 ,! ,italian immigrant1 = example1 f9ds 8 vote is want$1 & obta9s a false pap]4 ,he returns to ,italy to sp5d 8 e>n+s1 & !re is (f]$ a sum ( money = ! use ( 8 pap]s4 ,^! are giv5 to an emigrant :o probably c\ld n pass ! exam9ation at ,ellis ,isl&1 b :o z a naturaliz$ citiz51 if he is n detect$ 9 ! fraud1 _c be %ut out4 ,!n he s5ds ! pap]s back to ,italy4 ,x is admitt$ t !re is a regul> traffic 9 naturalization pap]s4 ,9 e way ! ali5 is put on ! wrong track1 & 8 ,am]ican exp]i5ces are su* z w\ld naturally make him lawless & crim9al r ?an a good citiz54 ,he ne$s no?+ m ?an protection aga9/ corrupt+ & v5al ag5cies1 :i* f9d _! orig9 9 politics & ! saloon4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,saloon & ! ,immigrant ,! =eign elem5t furni%es ! saloons ) victims4 ,9 8 graphic book describ+ t5em5t life 9 ,new ,york ,mr4 ,riis %[s ! rapid multiplication ( ! saloons 9 ! slums :]e ! =eign]s are cr[d$ into t5em5ts1 n9e p] c5t4 m d5sely pack$ ?an ! mo/ d5sely populat$ di/ricts ( ,london4 ,9 ! *apt]1 ,! ,reign ( ,rum1#ge he says3 ,sid5ote3 ,te/imony ( ,riis ',:]e ,god builds a *ur* ! devil builds next door a saloon' is an old say+ t has lo/ its po9t 9 ,new ,york4 ,ei!r ! devil 0 on ! gr\nd fir/1 or he has be5 do+ a good deal m 9 ! way ( build+4 ,i tri$ once to f9d out h[ ! acc\nt /ood1 & c\nt$ to #aaa ,prote/ant *ur*es1 *apels1 & places ( wor%ip ( e k9d bel[ ,f\rte5? ,/reet1 #d1jfe saloons4 ,! wor/ half ( ! t5em5t population lives d[n !re1 & x has to ?is day ! wor/ half ( ! saloons4 ,up t[n ! acc\nt /&s a little bett]1 b !re are easily t5 saloons to e *ur* to-day4 ,sid5ote3 ,hunt+ = an ,am]ican ,z to ! motley "* ( ! t5em5t population1 :5 ,i ask$ ! ag5t ( a notori\s ,f\r? ,w>d alley h[ _m p might be liv+ 9 x1 ,i 0 told3 ,"o hundr$ & =ty families--"o hundr$ ,iri%1 ?irty-eight ,italian1 & two t spoke ! ,g]man tongue4 ,b>r+ ! ag5t h]self1 !re 0 n a native-born individual 9 ! c\rt4 ,! answ] 0 *>act]i/ic ( ! cosmopolitan "* ( l[] ,new ,york1 v ne>ly s ( ! :ole ( x1 :]ev] x runs to alleys & c\rts4 ,"o may f9d = ! ask+ an ,italian1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 ,african1 ,spani%1 ,bohemian1 ,russian1 ,sc&9avian1 ,jewi%1 & ,*9ese colony4 ,! "o ?+ y %all ask = 9 va9 9 ! *ief city ( ,am]ica is a di/9ctively ,am]ican community4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,p]il ( ,pov]ty ,! immigrant is ne>ly always poor1 & is ?ru/ into ! pov]ty ( ! city4 ,we mu/ di/+ui% betwe5 paup]ism & pov]ty4 ,z ,mr4 ,hunt] po9ts out1 9 8 /irr+ *apt] on ?is subject1#gf paup]ism is dep5d5ce )\t %ame1 pov]ty is to live mis]able we "k n :y1 to h ! dread ( hung]1 to "w sore & yet ga9 no?+4 ,fe> ( paup]ism1 ( ! necessity ( accept+ *>ity1 drives ! self-respect+ poor insane & to suicide4 ,x is to be said t ! majority ( ! immigrants are n paup]s1 b self-respect+ poor4 ,moreov]1 ! new immigration is n ne>ly s ready to accept paup]ism z are ! ,iri%1 :o make up ! l>ge/ p]c5tage ( ?is class1 z already %[n4 ,b ! poor immigrants are compell$1 by circum/ances1 to come 9 contact )1 if n to dwell directly among ?is paup] elem5t1 lo/ to s5se ( degradation4 ,! paup]s make up ! slums4 ,& because ! r5ts are *eap] 9 ! mis]able old rook]ies t /ill defy public dec5cy1 ! ,italians especially cr[d into ^! pe/il5tial qu>t]s1 :i* are ! hotb$s ( disease1 physical & moral fil?1 drunk5ness1 & crime4 ,?us paup]ism & pov]ty dwell too closely toge!r4 ,sid5ote3 ,"s ,causes ( ,pov]ty ,^u ! unskill$ masses ! weight ( want is con/antly press+4 ,unemploym5t1 sickness1 ! lea/ /oppage ( ! scant income1 means di/ress4 ,x is e/imat$ t 9 our c\ntry n less ?an #d1jjj1jjj p]sons are dep5d5ts or paup]s1 & n less ?an #aj1jjj1jjj are 9 pov]ty4 ,?is means t !y _c e>n en\gh regul>ly to ma9ta9 ! /&>d ( life t means ! highe/ effici5cy1 & t at "s "t !y are liable to ne$ aid4 ,mr4 ,riis has %[n t ab\t "o ?ird ( ! p ( ,new ,york ,city 7 dep5d5t ^u *>ity at "s "t dur+ ! eight ye>s previ\s to #ahij4 ,! report ( ! ,unit$ ,hebrew ,*>ities = #aija %[s simil> conditions exi/+ among ! ,jewi% population ( ,new ,york4 ,paup]ism is a p]il1 & pov]ty is a s\rce ( apa?y & despair4 ,! unskill$ immigrant t5ds to increase ! pov]ty by creat+ a surplus ( *eap labor1 & also falls "u ! blight ( ! evil he increases4 ,sid5ote3 ,paup]ism & ,immigration ,treat+ ( ?is subject1 ! ,*>ities ,association ( ,bo/on reports t x is hopeless to attempt to relieve paup]ism s long z its ranks are increas$ by ! great ho/s com+ into ! c\ntry1 ) only a few doll>s to dep5d ^u1 & no c]ta9 "w4 ,! /ati/ics ( ! public alm%\ses %[ t ! proportion ( =eign-born is greatly 9 excess ( ! native-born4 ,! pa!tic feature ( ?is condition is t :at is want$ is n *>ity b employm5t at liv+ wages4 ,greatly is x to ! cr$it ( ! immigrants f s\!a/]n ,europe t !y are eag] = "w & reluctant to accept *>ity4 ,! dang] is t1 if all[$ to come & !n left )\t opportunity to "w1 !y w ( necessity fall into ! c>eless1 %iftless1 vici\s class1 already s l>ge & dang]\s4 ,sid5ote3 ,p]il ( ! ,great ,:ite ,plague ,! immigrants 9 ! city t5em5ts are especially expos$ to consumption1 t ,great ,:ite ,plague :i* ye>ly kills its t5s ( ?\s&s4 ,9 ,new ,york ,city alone t5 ?\s& die annually ( tub]culosis2 & ?is is ! result l>gely ( t5em5t conditions4 ,/ati/icians e/imate t ! annual money loss 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f tub]culosis1 c\nt+ ! co/ ( nurs+1 food1 m$ic9es1 & att5dance1 z well z ! loss ( productive labor1 is #ccj1jjj1jjj4 ,mr4 ,hunt] in/ances a case :]e an entire family 0 wip$ out by ?is disease )9 two ye>s & a half4 ,9 spite ( 8 ef=ts to get ! fa!r1 :o 0 ! fir/ "o infect$ ) ! disease1 to g to a hospital1 he refus$1 say+ t z he _h to die1 he 0 go+ to die ) 8 family4 ,! ,heal? ,bo>d said x _h no au?ority =cibly to compel ! man to g to a hospital2 & ! result 0 t ! :ole family di$ ) him4 ,?is plague is ! result ( our weakness1 our ignorance1 our selfi%ness1 & our vices2 !re is no ne$ ( its exi/5ce1 & x is ! duty ( ! /ate to /amp x out4 ,t is ,mr4 ,hunt]'s conclusion1 ) :i* we he>tily agree4 ,v4 ,! ,cry ( ! ,*ildr5 ,sid5ote3 ,p]il ( ,*ild ,neglect ,ano!r p]il ( ! city1 & ( ! entire c\ntry z well1 t comes ?r\gh ! =eign]s is *ild neglect & labor2 :i* means illit]acy1 /unt$ body & m9d1 & (t5 wreckage ( life4 ,e =eign neighborhood is full ( *ildr51 & sad en\gh is ! av]age *ild ( pov]ty4 ,:at makes ! t5em5t di/rict ( ! great city s t]rible to y z y g into x is ! sight ( ! ?rongs ( *ildr51 :o "k little ( home z y "k x1 h irregul> & scanty meals1 & surr\nd+s ( intemp]ance1 dirt1 f\l atmosph]e & spee*1 disease & vice4 ,no wond] ! police 9 ^! di/ricts say t _! wor/ tr\ble arises f ! boys & ! gangs ( "y t\ghs4 ,!re is e reason = ?is un:olesome product4 ,mr4 ,hunt] says !re are n less ?an half a million *ildr5 9 ,great] ,new ,york ^: only playgr\nd is ! /reet4 ,result1 ! /reet gang2 & ?is gang is ! really vital influ5ce 9 ! life ( mo/ boys 9 ! l>ge cities4 ,x is ?is life1 :i* develops1 z ,mr4 ,riis says1 dislike ( regul> "w1 physical incapability ( su/a9$ ef=t1 gambl+ prop5sities1 abs5ce ( en]gy1 & c>elessness ( ! happ9ess ( o!rs4 ,! great homeless1 y>dless t5em5t1 :]e ! *ildr5 ( ! immigrants are condemn$ to live1 is ! nurs]y ( sickness & crime4 ,! *ild is left = good influ5ce to ! s*ool1 ! settlem5t1 or ! mission4 ,= ! enorm\s am\nt ( juv5ile crime 9 ! city1 :i* x requires a special c\rt to deal )1 ! conditions are m responsible ?an ! *ildr51 or ev5 ?an ! p>5ts1 :o are unable to ma9ta9 home life1 & :o1 ?r\gh ! p9* ( pov]ty or ! impulse ( av>ice1 give ov] ! education ( ! *ildr5 to s*ool or /reet4 ,"h is a picture ( ! life on its d>k] side3 ,sid5ote3 ,/reet ,life ( ,*ildr5 ,cr[d$ 9 ! t5em5ts :]e ! b$rooms are small & (t5 d>k1 :]e ! liv+ room is also a kit*51 a laundry1 & (t5 a g>m5t-mak+ %op1 are ! gr[+ *ildr5 ^: bodies cry out = ex]cise & play4 ,!y are (t5 an irritant to ! busy "m1 & likely z n ! object ( h] c>p+ & scold+4 ,! teem+ t5em5ts op5 _! doors1 & out into ! d>k passageways & c\rts1 ?r\gh f\l alleys & ov] brok5 sidewalks1 fl[ ev] r5ew$ /reams ( play+ *ildr54 ,"u ! feet ( pass+ horses1 "u ! :eels ( pass+ /reet-c>s1 jo/l$ ab\t by ! p$e/rian1 driv5 on by ! policeman1 !y annoy ev]yone4 ,!y cr[d ab\t ! music or drunk5 brawls 9 ! saloons1 !y play hide-&-seek ab\t ! g>bage boxes1 !y %oot 'craps' 9 ! alleys1 !y seek always & ev]y:]e activity1 movem5t1 life4#gg ,sid5ote3 ,imprison$ ,*ildhood ,b worse ?an ?is picture is t ( *ildhood 9 ! sweat-%op1 ! factory1 ! m9e1 & o!r places ( employm5t4 ,mr4 ,hunt] has writt5 a *apt] on ,! ,*ild#gh t %\ld be /udi$ by e lov] ( humanity4 ,its facts r+ out a cl>ion call = re=m4 ,?is t\*es our subject mo/ closely because1 z he says1 ,^! evils ( *ild life are d\bly dang]\s & s]i\s because ! mass ( p 9 pov]ty 9 our cities are immigrants4 ,! *ildr5 ( immigrants are a rem>kable race ( little ones4 ,sid5ote3 ,happy ,*ildhood ,inde$ !y are1 & !y give y ! bright side ( ! picture1 9 spite ( all ! evil conditions 9 :i* !y live4 ,! pres5t writ] /ood rec5tly opposite ! entrance to a public s*ool 9 ! conge/$ ,ea/ ,side1 :]e n "o ( all ! ?\s& or m ( s*ol>s 0 ( native /ock4 ,z ! cr[ds ( little girls p\r$ out at noontime _! faces made a fasc9at+ /udy4 ,! conspicu\s ?+ ab\t !m 0 ! smile & fun & brightness4 ,! dress 0 ( e description1 & "o ( ! m]rie/-fac$ ( all _h on "o %oe & "o rubb] 9 place ( ! second %oe2 b f ! faces y w\ld nev] suspect into :at k9d ( places ^! *ildr5 7 ab\t to g = all !y "k ( home4 ,! hope lies 9 ! *ildr51 & ! s*ools are _! great bless+ & outlet1 ev5 if z ,mrs4 ,betts says1 _m ( !m ( c]ta9 classes d n ?9k s4 ,mr4 ,hunt] says3 ,sid5ote3 ,:at ,k9d ( ,am]icans8 ,!y are to become ,am]icans1 & ?r\gh !m1 m ?an ?r\gh any o!r ag5cy1 _! own p>5ts are be+ l$ into a k ( ,am]ican ways & cu/oms4 ,all ! /ati/ics available prove t vice & crime are f> m common among ! *ildr5 ( immigrants ?an among ! *ildr5 ( native p>5tage1 & ?is is due no less to ! y>dless t5em5t & /reet playgr\nd ?an to widespread pov]ty4 ,9 a mass ( cases ! fa!r & "m bo? "w 9 t fev]i%1 re/less way ( ! new arrival1 ambiti\s to get ahead4 ,to ov]come pov]ty !y mu/ neglect _! *ildr54 ,turn$ out ( ! small t5em5t into ! /reet1 ! *ild le>ns ! /reet4 ,no?+ escapes 8 %>p eyes1 & almo/ 9 ! briefe/ conceivable "t1 he is an ,am]ican ready to make 8 way by e kn[n means1 good & bad4 ,to ! *ild ev]y?+ ,am]ican is good & "r4 ,!re comes a "t :5 ! p>5ts _c guide him or in/ruct him2 he kn[s m ?an !y2 he looks ^u _! advice z ( no value4 ,if ev] !re 0 a self-made man1 t man is ! son ( ! immigrant4 ,b ! /reet & ! /reet gang h a great responsibility2 !y are mak+ ! *ildr5 ( a hundr$ v>i\s languages f e "p ( ! _w into ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,pla9 ,duty ,h[ long w ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity all[ ?is process ( deg5]acy to g on1 be=e realiz+ ! p]il ( x1 & provid+ ! c\nt]act+ ag5cies ( good8 ,t is ! "q ! "y p ought to consid] & help answ]4 ,sid5ote3 ,*ild ,labor ,b f> worse ?an all else1 ! nation is engag$ 9 a traffic = ! labor ( *ildr54 ,9 ?is c\ntry ov] #a1gjj1jjj *ildr5 "u fifte5 are compell$ to "w 9 ! factories1 m9es1 work%ops1 & fields4 ,^! figures may mean little1 = z ,m>g>et ,mc,millan has said1 ,y _c put tir$ eyes1 pallid *eeks1 & languid little limbs into /ati/ics4 ,b we believe t if our ,*ri/ian p c\ld be br\ght = "o mom5t to realize :at ! inhumanity ( ?is *ild labor is1 !re w\ld be su* an avalan*e ( public op9ion z w\ld put a /op to x4 ,?is evil is a new "o 9 ,am]ica1 begott5 ( gre$ = money4 ,?is gre$ is %>$ jo9tly by ! capitali/ employ] & ! p>5ts1 b ! great] responsibility re/s ^u ! =m]1 :o creates ! possibility & fo/]s ! evil4 ,sid5ote3 ,ali5 ,victims ,! immigrants furni% ! p>5ts will+ to sell _! *ildr5 into *ild slav]y 9 ! factory1 or ! worse mill or m9e--prisons all1 & = ! innoc5t4 ,into ^! prisons ga!r t5s ( ?\s&s ( *ildr51 /rong & happy1 or weak1 und]f$1 & mis]able4 ,/op _! play once = all1 & put !m out to labor = s _m c5ts a day or night1 & pace !m ) a tireless1 lifeless piece ( me*anism1 = t5 or twelve h\rs at a /ret*1 & y w h a pres5t-day picture ( *ild labor4 ,b !re is yet "o ?+ :i* mu/ be add$ to ! picture4 ,give ! *ild-slave work] a t5em5t = a home 9 ! fil?y /reets ( an ord9>y factory city1 ) op5 spaces cov]$ ) t9 cans1 bottles1 old %oes1 g>bage1 & o!r wa/e1 ! gutt]s runn+ sew]s1 & ! air f\l ) odors & black ) factory smoke1 & ! picture is fairly complete4 ,x is a d>k picture1 b h>dly s d>k z ! reality1 & if "o 7 to describe back ( ! y>ds 9 ,*icago1 or c]ta9 mill t[ns or m9+ di/ricts1 ! picture w\ld be ev5 d>k] ?an ! "o giv54 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,%ame ( ! ,c5tury ,?9k ( x1 "y p ( ,*ri/ian ,am]ica6 ,9 ! tw5tie? c5tury1 9 ! c\ntry we l to ?9k ! mo/ enlight5$ 9 ! _w1 aft] all our boa/$ advancem5ts 9 civilization1 *ild slav]y--m pitiful 9 "s respects ?an ,african slav]y ev] 0--has its grip on ! nation's *ildhood4 ,sid5ote3 ,an ,appall+ ,record ,! record is amaz+ to "o :o has nev] ?\ght ab\t ?is subject4 ,easily a hundr$ ?\s& *ildr5 at "w 9 ,new ,york1 9 all sorts ( employm5ts unsuitable & injuri\s4 ,try to realize ^! totals1 tak5 f ,mr4 ,hunt]1 ( *ildr5 "u fifte51 compell$ to "w 9 employm5ts g5]ally recogniz$ z injuri\s3 ,ov] #g1jjj 9 ?is c\ntry 9 laundries2 ne>ly #b1jjj 9 bake%ops2 #cfg 9 saloons z b>t5d]s & o!r ways2 ov] #ach1jjj at "w z wait]s & s]vants 9 hotels & re/aurants1 ) long h\rs & conditions morally bad2 #db1jjj employ$ z mess5g]s1 ) "w h\rs (t5 unlimit$ & temptations lead+ to immorality & vice2 #bj1jjj 9 /ores2 #b1ejj on ! railroads2 ov] #bd1jjj 9 m9es & qu>ries2 ov] #e1jjj 9 glass factories2 ab\t #aj1jjj 9 sawmills & ! wood-work+ indu/ries2 ov] #g1ejj 9 iron & /eel mills2 ov] #aa1jjj 9 cig> & tobacco factories2 & ov] #hj1jjj 9 ! silk & cotton & o!r textile mills4 ,sid5ote3 ,s\l ,murd] = ,money ,n[1 all ( ^! indu/ries are physically injuri\s to *ildhood4 ,b m ?an ?is1 s*ool+ has be5 made impossible1 & immorality1 disease1 & dea? reap a ri* h>ve/ f ?is se$-s[+4 ,& :y are ^! helpless *ildr5 ?us engag$ & enslav$1 /unt$1 crippl$1 & corrupt$1 depriv$ ( education & a fair *ance 9 life8 ,simply because _! labor is *eap4 ,mr4 ,hunt] speaks none too /rongly :5 he calls ?is murd]1 cannibalism1 de/ruction ( s\l & body4 ,& x is ! *ildr5 ( ! immigrants :o are ?us sacrific$ to ,mammon1 ! pitiless god ( gre$4 ,%all our ,*ri/ian "y p h no voice 9 right+ ?is wrong8 ,)9 a g5]ation !y c put an end to x1 if !y w4 ,"h is home mission>y "w at h&1 call+ = highe/ endeavors4 ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,aim3 ,,to ,,see ,,cle>ly ,,! ,,dang]s ,,aris+ ,,f ,,conge/ion ,,( ,,=eign]s ,,9 ,,our ,,cities1 ,,& ,,! ,,be/ ,,ways ,,( ,,gu>d+ ,,aga9/ ,,!m ,i4 ,=eign]s 9 ,cities4 #a4 ,:at are ! *ief causes ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ! rapid gr[? ( great cities2 7#b7 ! exi/5ce ( slums2 7#c7 ! settl+ ( immigrants 9 colonies8 #b4 ,is y\r k ( ! lives ( ! poor suffici5t to move y to "w = _! r$emption8 ,are any ( ^? p]sons1 ab\t :om we h /udi$1 y\r neighbors8 #c4 ,is ! prevail+ tone ( ,new ,york & o!r cities ,am]ican or ,=eign8 ,give illu/rations4 #d4 ,:at is ! prevail+ tone 9 city gov]nm5t8 ,is !re any connection betwe5 ! answ]s ( ^! la/ two que/ions8 ,,ii4 ,t5em5t-,h\se ,evils4 #e4 ,:]e d mo/ ( ! =eign]s settle fir/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,( :at races is ! mass *iefly compos$8 #f4 ,describe ! conditions "u :i* !y live4 ,d !y f9d !m s or make !m s8 #g4 ,:at rem$ies c be appli$ to t5em5t-h\se conditions8 ,:at d ! work]s among !m ?9k ( ! ne$s & prospects8 #h4 ,:at c be done t[>d improvem5t by ! family8 ! s*ool8 ! city gov]nm5t8 ,,iii4 ,preval5t ,abuses4 #i4 ,d ! slum conditions t5d to contam9ate new arrivals8 ,d !y actually det]iorate8 #aj4 ,:at is ! wor/ indu/rial feature ( ! t5em5t-h\se di/ricts8 ,describe its work+s4 ,tell ( "s typical sweat-%op work]s4 #aa4 ,:at political evils fl\ri% 9 ! conge/$ di/ricts8 #ab4 ,:at moral & social evils fl\ri% 9 ! conge/$ di/ricts8 ,,iv4 ,effects ^u ! ,poor & ! ,*ildr54 #ac4 ,:at relation does immigration hold to paup]ism & pov]ty8 ,to conditions ( heal?8 #ad4 ,"n "s ( ! pr9cipal au?orities = ! prec$+ answ]s8 ,h[ w\ld y answ] ^? :o disput$ _! /atem5ts8 #ae4 ,c y give any facts z to *ild labor8 ,:at d y ?9k ( ! policy ( employ+ *ildr58 #af4 99 ,does ?is *apt] conv9ce y t ,*ri/ians h a duty 9 ^! matt]s1 & if s1 :at is x8 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,,vi ,i4 ,new ,york ,slums & ,=eign ,qu>t]s4 ,/udy especially ! ,ghetto1 ,little ,italy1 ,little ,hung>y1 et al4 & f9d out :e!r simil> conditions exi/ 9 cities ( y\r section4 ,= ,new ,york1 consult ,univ]sity ,settlem5t ,/udies1 ,vol4 ,i1 ,nos4 #c & #d4 ,riis3 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 ,x1 ,,xii4 ,= ,*icago1 consult ,hull ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,= ,bo/on1 consult ,wood3 ,am]icans 9 ,process1 ,,iii1 ,,iv4 ,,ii4 ,measures = ,relief ( ,slum ,population4 ,riis3 ,! ,battle ,) ! ,slum1 ,v-,,xv4 ,riis3 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 ,,vi1 ,,vii1 ,,xxiv4 ,,iii4 ,connection betwe5 a ,d5se ,=eign ,population & ,corruption 9 ,politics4 ,wood3 ,am]icans 9 ,process1 ,,vi4 ,,iv4 ,*ecks ,put ^u ,indu/rial ,oppression & ,pov]ty4 ,riis3 ,! ,p]il & ! ,pres]vation ( ! ,home4 ,v4 ,problems ( ,pov]ty & ,*ildhood z ,affect$ by ,immigration4 ,hunt]3 ,pov]ty1 ,i1 ,v1 ,,vi4 ,riis3 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 ,,xv1 ,,xvii1 ,,xxi4 ,to make u love our c\ntry1 our c\ntry ought to be lovely1 said ,burke4 ,if !re is to be patriotism1 x mu/ be a matt] ( pride to say1 ,am]icanus sum--,i am an ,am]ican4--,pr(essor ,mayo-,smi?4 ,,vii ,,immigration ,,& ,,! ,,national ,,"* ,if t man :o c>e? n = 8 own h\sehold is worse ?an an infidel1 ! nation :i* p]mits its in/itutions to be endang]$ by any cause t c fairly be remov$1 is guilty1 n less 9 ,*ri/ian ?an 9 natural law4 ,*>ity beg9s at home2 & :ile ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h gladly (f]$ an asylum to millions ^u millions ( ! di/ress$ & un=tunate ( o!r l&s & climes1 !y h no "r to c>ry _! hospitality "o /ep beyond ! l9e :]e ,am]ican in/itutions1 ! ,am]ican rate ( wages1 ! ,am]ican /&>d ( liv+ are br\ght into s]i\s p]il4 ,our highe/ duty to *>ity & to humanity is to make ?is great exp]im5t "h1 ( free laws & educat$ labor1 ! mo/ triumphant success t c possibly be atta9$4 ,9 ?is way we %all d f> m = ,europe ?an by all[+ its slums & its va/ /agnant res]voirs ( degrad$ peasantry to be dra9$ (f ^u our soil4--,g5]al ,francis ,a4 ,walk]4 ,if ! hope :i* ?is c\ntry holds out to ! human race ( p]man5t & /able gov]nm5t is to be impair$ by ! enorm\s & unregulat$ inroad ( pov]ty & ignorance1 :i* *ang$ conditions ( transportation h br\ght ^u u1 !n = ! sake ( ,europe1 z well z = ! sake ( ,am]ica1 ! com+ ( ^! p %\ld be *eck$ & regulat$ until we c h&le ! problems t are already fac+ u4--,phillips ,brooks4 ,!re are c]ta9 fundam5tals 9 e sy/em1 to de/roy :i* de/roys ! sy/em itself4 ,our in/itutions h gr[n up ) u & are adapt$ to our national "* & ne$s4 ,to *ange !m at ! dem& ( agitators kn[+ no?+ ( t "* & ^? ne$s w\ld be absurd & de/ructive4--,pr(essor ,mayo-,smi?4 ,,vii ,,immigration ,,& ,,! ,,national ,,"* ,i4 ,two ,po9ts ( ,view ,sid5ote3 ,! ,l>g] ,race ,problem ,immigration is a radically diff]5t problem f t ( slav]y1 b n less vital to ! ,republic4 ,x is a m>vel\s opportunity = a ,*ri/ian nation1 awake2 b an un>m$ invasion signify+ de/ruction to ! ideals & in/itutions ( a free & nom9ally ,*ri/ian nation1 asleep4 ,! wise man's eyes are 9 8 head1 says ,solomon1 b ! fool walke? 9 d>kness4 ,9 o!r words1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! wise & o!rwise is "o ( sight4 ,:ile ,am]icans are walk+ 9 ! d>kness ( indiff]5tism & ( an optimism born n ( fai? b ignorance1 immigration is /eadily *ang+ ! "* ( our civilization4 ,we are face to face ) ! l>g] race problem--t ( assimilat+ sixty nationalities & races4 ,! problem w nev] be solv$ by m9imiz+ or d]id+ or misund]/&+ x4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,two ,sides ,all ?r\gh ?is /udy we h s\ght to rememb] t !re are two sides to e "q1 & two to e phase ( ?is great immigration "q4 ,especially is ?is true :5 we come to e/imat+ effects ^u "*1 = "h we are 9 ! doma9 ( inf]5ce & ( reason+ f necess>ily limit$ k4 ,"h1 too1 temp]am5t & bias play _! "p4 ,"o p]son le>ns t ( e five p]sons y meet 9 ,new ,york f\r are ( =eign bir? or p>5tage1 notes ! *ange 9 p]sonality1 cu/oms1 & mann]s1 & wond]s h[ long our free in/itutions c /& ?is te/ ( unre/rict$ immigration4 ,ano!r answ]s t ! =eign]s are n s bad z !y are (t5 pa9t$1 & t ! immorality 9 ! mo/ =eign p>ts ( ,new ,york is less ?an 9 o!r p>ts4 ,sid5ote3 ,diff]5t ,op9ions ,a ?ird says x is n fair to c\nt ! *ildr5 ( =eign-born p>5ts z =eign2 t !y are 9 fact mu* /rong] ,am]icans 9 g5]al ?an ! native *ildr5 ( native p>5tage2 & in/ances ! flag-drills 9 ! s*ools1 9 :i* ! =eign *ildr5 take ! ke5e/ delight1 z !y d 9 ! /udy ( ,am]ican hi/ory4 ,b a f\r? says1 ) ,pr(essor ,boyes51 t x takes g5]ations ( intellig5t1 self-re/ra9$1 & self-respect+ p]sons to make a man fit to gov]n himself1 & t if ! ord9>y te/s ( intellig5ce & morality am\nt to any?+1 x c]ta9ly w\ld take ?ree or f\r g5]ations to educate ^! newcom]s up to ! level ( ,am]ican citiz5%ip4 ,sid5ote3 ,conflict+ ,views ,"o obs]v] ( pres5t conditions says !re is a l[]$ moral & political tone by reason ( immigration2 & ano!r agrees ) a lead] 9 settlem5t "w :o rec5tly said to ! writ] t he sees no reason to re/rict immigration1 t wages w take c>e ( !mselves & ! =eign] /eadily improve1 & t !re is 9 ! y\ng] =eign elem5t a ne$$ dynamic1 a consci\sness ( ,am]icanism1 an int]e/ 9 ev]y?+ ,am]ican 9 refre%+ contra/ to ! laissez-faire type ( native "y p]son n[ s common4 ,8 conclusion1 f contact ) bo? types1 is t ! int5s5ess & en?usiasm ( ! =eign elem5t w make ! native elem5t be/ir itself or g "u4 ,sid5ote3 ,mean betwe5 ,extremes ,s op9ions run1 pro & con4 ,!re mu/ be a mean betwe5 ! two extremes--! "o1 t ,god is 9 a peculi> s5se responsible = ! future ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & _c af=d to let our exp]im5t ( self-gov]nm5t fail1 h[ev] fooli% & reckless ! p may be2 & ! o!r1 t unless ,congress spe$ily passes re/rictive laws ! de/9y ( our c\ntry w be imp]il$ beyond rem$y4 ,we f9d su* a mean 9 t ,am]icanization :i* includes evangelization z an ess5tial "p ( ! assimilat+ process4 ,sid5ote3 ,=eign]s ,ev]y:]e ,z to ! ubiquity ( ! =eign] all w agree4 ,any =eign]s 9 y\r neighborhood8 ask$ ! writ] ( a fri5d 9 a remote c\ntry hamlet4 ,o1 yes1 0 ! reply1 we h a colony ( ,italians4 ,( all su* que/ions ask$ dur+ mon?s pa/ n "o has be5 answ]$ 9 ! negative4 ,g :]e y w1 f ,atlantic to ,pacific ,coa/1 ! immigrant is !re4 ,9 n9ete5 ( ! nor!rn /ates ( our ,republic ! numb] ( ! =eign-born & _! imm$iate desc5dants exce$s ! numb] ( ! native-born4 ,9 ! l>ge/ cities ! numb] is two ?irds1 & ev5 ?ree qu>t]s4 ,!re are m ,coh5s ?an ,smi?s 9 ! ,new ,york directory4 ,two ?irds ( ! labor]s 9 our factories are =eign-born or ( =eign p>5tage4 ,new ,engl& is no long] ,puritan b =eign4 ,s is x 9 ! ,middle & ! ,c5tral ,we/1 & n only 9 city & t[n b hamlet & valley4 ,! f>ms sanctifi$ by _m a ,puritan pray] are occupi$ to-day by ,fr5*-,canadian & ,italian ali5s4 ,=eign]s are runn+ our factories1 work+ our m9es1 build+ our railways1 bor+ our tunnels1 do+ ! h>d manual labor 9 all ! great con/ructive ent]prises ( ! nation4 ,!y are also ent]+ all ! av5ues ( trade1 & few o!r ?an =eign names c be se5 on ! bus9ess signs 9 our cities l>ge or small4 ,sid5ote3 ,=eignism ,pres]v$ ,n only d y f9d ! =eign]1 ( "o race or ano!r1 ev]y:]e1 b :]ev] y f9d him 9 any numb]s y note t ! mo/ di/9ctive feature is ! =eignism4 ,! immigrant readily cat*es ! _s ( indep5d5ce & makes ! mo/ ( lib]ty4 ,he is insi/5t ^u 8 rights1 b n always s c>eful ab\t ! rights ( o!rs4 ,he is imitative1 & absorbs ! _s ( selfi%ness z quickly z d ! native-born4 ,he is (t5 unkempt1 uncultur$1 dirty1 & disagreeable4 ,he is also impressionable & *angeable1 responsive to k9dness z he is res5tful ( contempt4 ,he foll[s 8 own cu/oms bo? on ,sundays & week days4 ,he kn[s z little ab\t ,am]ican ideas z ,am]icans "k ab\t him4 ,he is commonly apt to le>n1 & v mu* dep5ds ^u ! k9d ( tea*+ he falls "u4 ,mu* ( x1 un=tunately1 has n be5 ( ! k9d to make ! ,am]ican ideas & ways seem pref]able to 8 own4 ,made to feel l an ali51 he is likely to rema9 at he>t an ali52 :]eas ! v safety & welf>e & ,*ri/ian civilization ( our c\ntry dep5d 9 no small degree ^u trans=m+ him into a true ,am]ican4 ,= ^u ?is *ange hangs ! answ] to ! "q1 :i* influ5ce is to be /ronge/--ours ^u ! =eign] or ! =eign]'s ^u u4 ,,ii4 ,am]ican ,ideals ,sid5ote3 ,a ,"q = ,patriots ,surely ?is is a "q to engage ! att5tion ( ,*ri/ian patriots--! influ5ce ( ?is va/ mass ( undige/$ if n indige/ible immigration ^u ! national "* & life4 ,a mo/ s*ol>ly & valuable treatm5t ( ?is subject is f\nd 9 ! discrim9at+ "w by ,pr(essor ,mayo-,smi?1 "o ( ! v be/ books writt5 on ! subject4 ,! figures are out ( date1 b ! pr9ciples s cle>ly enunciat$ are p]man5t1 & ! conclusions sane & s\nd4 ,?is is ! way he op5s up ! subject we are n[ consid]+3 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,m>ks ( a ,high ,civilization ,! :ole life ( a nation is n cov]$ by its politics & its economics4 ,civilization does n consi/ m]ely ( free political in/itutions & mat]ial prosp]ity4 ,! morality ( a community1 its obs]vance ( law & ord]1 its fre$om f vice1 its intellig5ce1 its rate ( mortality & morbidity1 its ?rift1 cleanl9ess1 & fre$om f a degrad+ paup]ism1 its obs]vance ( family ties & obligations1 its humanit>ian disposition & *>ity1 & f9ally its social ideals & habits are j z mu* indices ( its civilization z ! trial by jury or a high rate ( wages4 ,^! ?+s are1 9 fact1 ! fl[] & fruit ( civilization--9 !m consi/s ! successful 'pursuit ( happ9ess' :i* our ance/ors c\pl$ ) life & lib]ty z ! inali5able rights ( a man wor?y ( ! "n4 ,9 ord] t we may take a pride 9 our nationality & be will+ to make sacrifices = our c\ntry1 x is necess>y t x %\ld satisfy 9 "s measure our ideal ( :at a nation ought to be4 ,:at n[ are ! *>act]i/ics ( ,am]ican /ate & social life :i* we desire to see pres]v$8 ,among ! mo/ obvi\s are ! foll[+3 ,sid5ote3 ,am]ican ,ideals 7#a7 ,! free political con/itution & ! ability to gov]n ourselves 9 ! ord9>y affairs ( life1 :i* we h inh]it$ f ,engl& & s surpris+ly develop$ 9 our own hi/ory2 7#b7 ,! social morality ( ! ,puritan settl]s ( ,new ,engl&1 :i* ! _s ( equality & ! abs5ce ( privileg$ classes h enabl$ u to ma9ta92 7#c7 ,! economic well-be+ ( ! mass ( ! community1 :i* af=ds our work+ classes a degree ( com=t di/+ui%+ !m %>ply f ! artisans & peasants ( ,europe2 7#d7 ,c]ta9 social habits :i* are di/9ctively ,am]ican or are1 at lea/1 pres5t 9 great] degree among our p ?an else:]e 9 ! _w4 ,su* are love ( law & ord]1 ready acquiesc5ce 9 ! w ( ! majority1 a g5]ally humane _s1 display+ itself 9 respect = wom5 & c>e = *ildr5 & helpless p]sons1 a will+ness to help o!rs1 a s5se ( humor1 a good nature & a k9dly mann]1 a national patriotism1 & confid5ce 9 ! future ( ! c\ntry4 ,all ^! are desirable traits2 & z we look =w>d to ! future ( our commonweal? we %\ld wi% to see !m pres]v$1 & %\ld deprecate influ5ces t5d+ to de/roy ! conditions "u :i* !y exi/4 ,any su* ph5om5on z immigration1 ex]t+ wide & la/+ influ5ce1 %\ld be exam9$ ) great c>e to see :at its effect on ^! ?+s w be4#gi ,sid5ote3 ,prote/ant ,religion ,vital ,we %\ld add to ?is ?\ghtful /atem5t a clause conc]n+ religion4 ,a vital ?+ to be ma9ta9$ & ext5d$ is ! ,prote/ant fai? :i* =m$ ! basis ( our colonial & national life4 ,no "p ( ! subject %\ld receive m c>eful scrut9y ?an ! effect ( immigration ^u ,prote/ant ,am]ica4 ,:atev] w\ld make ?is c\ntry less di/9ctively ,prote/ant 9 religion t5ds to de/roy all ! o!r social & civil *>act]i/ics :i*1 x is well said1 we wi% to pres]ve4 ,sid5ote3 ,am]ican ,life ,*ang+ ,:5 immigration began 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! ,am]ican p possess$ a di/9ctive life & "* ( _! own1 diff]+ 9 _m respects f t ( any o!r p4 ,! easy amalgamation ( ! races t =m$ ! colonial /ock--,engli%1 ,hugu5ot1 ,scot*1 ,dut*--_h produc$ an ,am]ican /ock di/9ct f any 9 ! ,old ,_w4 ,! nation 0 practically homog5e\s1 & its social1 religi\s1 & political ideals & aims 7 di/9ct4 ,t great *anges h tak5 place 9 ! pa/ c5tury no "o w d5y4 ,! mat]ial expansion & developm5t h n be5 m m>k$ ?an ! *anges social & religi\s4 ,sid5ote3 ,influ5ce ( ,immigration ,j :at "p immigration has play$ 9 produc+ ^! *anges x is ( c\rse difficult to say ) exactness1 b unque/ionably ! "p has be5 v great4 ,! tw5ty-?ree millions ( ali5s admitt$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates s9ce #ahbj br\ght _! habits & cu/oms & /&>ds ( liv+ ) !m2 br\ght also _! religion or want ( x2 & x w\ld be absurd to imag9e t all ( ^! millions _h be5 ,am]icaniz$1 or1 9 o!r words1 _h giv5 up _! old ways = our ways ( ?9k+ & liv+4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y h transport$ all sorts ( political notions f mon>*ial c\ntries to our soil4 ,! cont95tal ideas ( ! ,sabba?1 ! nihili/'s ideas ( gov]nm5t1 ! communi/'s ideas ( prop]ty1 ! pagan's ideas ( religion--all ^! m+le 9 our air ) ! ideas t %ap$ ! m5 at ,plym\? ,rock & ,valley ,=ge1 t adorn$ hill1 dale & prairie ) ,*ri/ian *ur* & ,*ri/ian s*ool1 & made possible ! build+ ( free ,am]ica4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,grade ( ! ,ali5s ,z we h se51 ! immigrants h mo/ly repres5t$ ! peasant or l[] classes ( ! c\ntries :5ce !y came4 ,?is is not$1 n 9 ! way ( prejudice1 b because x is always true t mortality is great]1 & crime1 illit]acy1 & paup]ism are m preval5t among ! l[] classes4 ,( c\rse x is also true t if ! high] classes _h come f =eign l&s !y w\ld h made an addition to ! social life q diff]5t f t :i* did come4 ,! av]age "* ( ! immigration1 h[ev] favorable1 requir$ rais+ 9 ord] to meet ! ,am]ican level4 ,9 ! new environm5t x 0 to be expect$ t l>ge numb]s ( individuals among ! immigrants w\ld rise to prom95ce & influ5ce1 & ?is has be5 ! case4 ,! c\ntry owes l>ge debt to ! immigrants ( e>li] days4 ,_! *ildr5 & desc5dants are loyal ,am]icans4 ,x is true1 on ! o!r h&1 t _m h come f un=tunate conditions 9 ! ,old ,_w only to fall into q z un=tunate ones 9 ! ,new2 & !y & _! desc5dants h swoll5 ! paup] & crim9al class4 ,! /ati/ics prove t a l>ge proportion ( our crim9als & convicts are ( =eign bir?4 ,x is /ill m significant to note t1 9 ! op9ion ( exp]t obs]v]s1 ! fir/ g5]ation ( =eign-born p>5tage1 9 ! cities at lea/1 make a worse record ?an ! migrat+ p>5ts4 ,sid5ote3 ,bad ,effects ( ,new ,environm5ts ,if ?is be s1 ! new environm5t is produc+ det]ioration & deg5]acy in/ead ( improvem5t4 ,an ,italian ( education1 work+ among 8 p1 told ! writ] t ! ,italian boys & girls born "h1 or com+ at a v e>ly age1 7 mu* m lawless & disord]ly & difficult to deal ) ?an _! fa!rs & mo!rs4 ,!y _h imbib$ all ! wor/ features ( our life1 its indep5d5ce1 its defiance ( p>5tal au?ority1 its selfi%ness1 rud5ess1 & vices1 :ile !y lack$ ! rev]5ce1 c\rtesy1 & _s ( ob$i5ce native to ! ,italian-born4 ,?is is sub/antiat$ by _m witnesses :o h labor$ among ! =eign elem5t4 ,! ,am]icanization ^! *ildr5 are gett+ is l>gely ( ! wor/ type--! type t we %\ld l to see emigrate to ,european c\ntries4 ,& x is conf9$ to no "o race1 b common to all4 ,pr(essor ,boyes51 = in/ance1 a ,norwegian-,am]ican1 :o blam$ ! ideas ga9$ 9 ! public s*ools = "s ( ! results se5 9 ! "y hoodlums & r\ghs ( =eign p>5tage1 said t wor?y ,g]man & ,sc&9avian fa!rs compla9$ bitt]ly t !y c\ld n gov]n _! *ildr5 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,_! sons took to ! /reets1 & if discipl9$ left home entirely2 & !y attribut$ ?is to ! _s ( irresponsible indep5d5ce 9 ! air4 ,?is is p]haps "o ( ! inevitable p5alties ( individual lib]ty4 ,,iii4 ,v>i\s ,effects ( ,immigration ,sid5ote3 ,mak+ ,life too ,*eap ,! introduction ?r\gh immigration ( a l[] /&>d ( liv+ has be5 %[n 9 prec$+ *apt]s4 ,! po9t to be appreciat$ is t 9 ?is matt] we are n deal+ ) ! immigration ( individual paup]s & *eap work+m51 b ) ! influx ( :ole classes t ?reat5 to degrade our mat]ial civilization4 ,!re are 9 ,am]ica entire communities :i* live on a diff]5t plane1 & =m colonies z =eign to ,am]ican ideas & life z any?+ 9 ,europe c %[4 ,!y h organiz$ _! own social life & fix$ _! own /&>ds1 in/ead ( ris+ to ours4 ,! results are pla9 all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,immigration has *eap5$ m ?an wages 9 c]ta9 l9es1 x has *eap5$ life1 until ! coal b>ons c\ld say1 ,x is *eap] to /ore m5 ?an coal4 ,b m5 may be too *eap4 ,sid5ote3 ,good ,qualities ,bad if ,abus$ ,"s ( ! be/ qualities 9 ! immigrants are liable to abuse4 ,?rift1 = in/ance1 is comm5dable1 b n :5 x is ex]cis$ at ! exp5se ( dec5t liv+4 ,economy is an admirable trait1 b n :5 practic$ at ! exp5se ( manhood & dec5t conditions4 ,a di/9ct det]ioration ( ! masses displac$ by ! *eap] labor has m>k$ ! adv5t ( ! new immigration4 ,:ile "s ( ! work+m5 ?r[n out ( employm5t by immigration rise ) ! increase 9 ! numb] ( sup]ior positions1 ! great mass are oblig$ to accept ! l[] /&>d or are =c$ out ( ! indu/ry into mis]y1 paup]ism1 & crime4 ,! great] t5d5cy ( immigrants1 by reason ( _! pov]ty1 to p]mit or enc\rage ! employm5t ( _! wives or *ildr51 /ill fur!r increases ! int5sity ( ! competition = employm5t4 ,9 view ( all ! facts1 a rec5t writ] argues t ! limitation or re/riction :i* w\ld r$uce ! volume & improve ! economic quality ( immigration w\ld greatly improve labor conditions 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,sid5ote3 ,det]ioration a ,result ( too ,l>ge ,immigration ,"u ! pres5t free infl[1 says ?is writ]1 ! condition ( ! great mass ( ! work+ classes ( ?is c\ntry is be+ p]man5tly depress$1 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! indu/rial condition ( ! unskill$ work]s 9 our c\ntry & ( o!r c\ntries is be+ /eadily less5$ to our p]man5t & great detrim5t4#hj ,sid5ote3 ,false ,reason+ ,z to ! economic effects ( unre/rict$ immigration1 ! /ock argum5t t x co/s a =eign c\ntry a ?\s& doll>s to raise a man1 & t1 !re=e1 e immigrant is t mu* cle> money ga9 to ?is c\ntry1 simply begs ! "q ( ! usefulness ( ! immigrant & ! c\ntry's ne$ ( him4 ,_m immigrants are n wor? :at x co/ to raise !m1 to _! native l& or any o!r2 & at any rate1 a man is only ( value :]e he c fit into ! community life & d some?+ x ne$s to h done4 ,ano!r naive claim is t e m\? t comes into ! c\ntry br+s ) x two h&s1 ! assumption be+ t !re is necess>ily "w = ! two h&s4 ,if n1 !n !re is an extra m\? to be f$ at somebody else's exp5se4 ,! real "q is "o ( dem& & quality4 ,sid5ote3 ,effects ^u ,education ,:at effect has immigration _h1 & :at is x likely to h1 ^u our national educational policy8 ,! p>o*ial s*ool is oppos$ to ! public s*ool2 ! p>o*ial s*ool is ,roman1 ! public s*ool ,am]ican4 ,! p>o*ial s*ools c\ld n secure s*ol>s b = immigration4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* is p]si/5tly try+ to get appropriations ( public money = p>o*ial s*ools1 al?\gh well aw>e t ?is is directly contr>y to ! fundam5tal ,am]ican pr9ciple ( absolute sep>ation ( ,*ur* & ,/ate2 & is rely+ ^u ! =eign vote to accompli% ?is un-,am]ican purpose4 ,"h is an illu/ration ( ! conditions made possible ?r\gh un*eck$ immigration & ! wield+ ( ?is immigration by prie/ly influ5ce3 ,sid5ote3 ,baneful ,results 9 ,ill9ois ,9 ,ill9ois ! =eign elem5t outnumb]s ! native 9 vot+ p[]4 ,9 consequ5ce compulsory education 9 ! public s*ools ( t /ate 0 vot$ d[n by a legislature pl$g$ to obey ! dictum ( ! =eign elem5t4 ,:]e ! prie/s wield ! =eign elem5t 9 favor ( ! p>o*ial s*ools1 x is n possible to pass a bill = compulsory education 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,sid5ote3 ,p>o*ial ,s*ools 9 ,p5nsylvania ,! /rik+ fact is giv5 by ,dr4 ,w>ne#ha t 9 p>o*ial s*ools = ! ,slav *ildr5 9 ,p5nsylvania1 ,engli% is n taught1 & ! *ildr5 are gr[+ up z ?or\ghly =eign & "u prie/ly control z ?\gh !y 7 9 ,bohemia or ,galicia4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,real ,m5ace to ! ,republic ,a /ud5t ( ?is subject#hb says t all ! facts indicate t ! "t w come :51 if compulsory education 9 ,engli% is n ma9ta9$ by ! /ates1 ?is important matt] w h to be made "o ( national legislation4 ,! sup9e b[+ ( ! native elem5t 9 our political p>ties to ?is =eign1 dom9e]+1 un-,am]ican & d5ationaliz+ opposition to ! /ate control ( ! education ( ! *ild = citiz5%ip is 9 itself a m5ace4 ,:5 we he> ( public s*ools 9 ,am]ica taught 9 ,g]man & ,poli%1 in/ead ( ! language ( ,em]son & ,longfell[1 ,l9coln & ,grant1 "o feels l tak+1 n ,diog5es' lant]n1 b an ,edison se>*light1 & go+ ab\t our /reets to see if !re be 9 all our cities a patriot4 ,m evil 9 results ?an ?is1 & mo/ insidi\s ( all ! attempts ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic hi]>*y to und]m9e ,am]ican pr9ciples1 is ! sy/em ( s-call$ compromise by :i* "s ( ! public s*ools are taught by nuns1 si/]s1 & prie/s1 :o we> _! ,*ur* g>b1 & use ! s*ool build+s dur+ c]ta9 h\rs = sect>ian in/ruction4 ,! m]e /atem5t ( ! facts ought to be suffici5t to br+ ab\t dra/ic rem$ies1 b ! easy-go+ ,prote/ants app>5tly d n realize :at is be+ done4 ,sid5ote3 ,s*ools ! ,sure ,way to ,am]icanism ,am]ican patriotism mu/ /eadily & resolutely resi/ e ,roman ,ca?olic attack1 op5 or cov]t1 ^u our public s*ools1 e attempt to div]t public moneys to sect>ian purposes4 ,?is is vital to ! pres]vation ( our civil & religi\s lib]ty4 ,= ! immigrant *ildr5 ! public s*ools are ! sluiceways into ,am]icanism4 ,:5 ! /ream ( ali5 *ildhood fl[s ?r\gh !m1 x w issue into ! res]voirs ( national life ) ! ,old ,_w ta9ts filt]$ out1 & ! qualities reta9$ t make = loyalty & good citiz5%ip4 ,we %all h to look to our s*ool bo>ds1 elevate !m above p>ty politics & ! rea* ( graft1 & elect ^u !m m5 & wom5 in/9ct ) ! _s ( true ,am]icanism1 or see ?is mightie/ ag5cy ( mod]n civilization div]t$ f its high mission to produce = ! ,republic an enlight5$ & noble manhood & womanhood4 ,sid5ote3 ,effects ^u ,political ,conditions ,:at is ! effect ( ! addition ( s _m ?\s&s ( m5 ( vot+ age ^u our political conditions8 ,und\bt$ly demoraliz+ & dang]\s4 ,pr(essor ,mayo-,smi? says3 ,we are ?us conf]r+ ! privilege ( citiz5%ip1 includ+ ! "r to vote1 )\t any te/ ( ! man's fitness = x4 ,! ,g]man vote 9 _m localities controls ! action ( political lead]s on ! liquor "q1 (t5times 9 opposition to ! s5tim5t ( ! native community4 ,! bad influ5ce ( a purely ignorant vote is se5 9 ! degradation ( our municipal adm9i/rations 9 ,am]ica4#hc ,! =eign-born congregate 9 ! l>ge cities1 especially ! mass ( unskill$ labor]s4 ,!re !y easily come "u control ( lead]s ( _! own race1 :o use !m to fur!r selfi% ends4 ,fraudul5t naturalization is ano!r evil result4 ,!re is no m dang]\s elem5t 9 ! ,republic ?an a =eign vote1 wield$ by unscrupul\s p>tisans & graft]s4 ,! immigrant is n s mu* to blame z are ^? :o corrupt him1 b if he 7 n "h !y w\ld h no opportunity4 ,9 ord] to wield a bludgeon a bully mu/ h ! bludgeon4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,vot] ,%\ld be ,able to ,read 8 ,ballot ,!re is an unque/ion$ & increas+ evil & p]il 9 a ,g]man vote1 an ,iri% vote1 a ,sc&9avian vote1 an ,italian vote1 & a ,hebrew vote4 ,out 9 ,s\? ,dakota a ,russian vote also has to be reckon$ )1 & 9 ,new ,engl& a ,fr5*-,canadian vote4 ,all ?is is undemocratic & un:olesome 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,our gov]nm5t is bas$ ^u ! intellig5t & responsible use ( ! ballot4 ,h[ c su* use be possible 9 ! case ( ! naturaliz$ ali5 :o _c read or write our language or any o!r8 ,no "o c decl>e x unreasonable t a read+ te/ z a qualification = vot+ %\ld be requir$ ( all4 ,on ! bright] side ( ! political phase1 x is ass]t$ t x 0 ! =eign elem5t ( ! ,ea/ ,side 9 ,new ,york t made possible ! election ( a re=m c&idate 9 a rec5t election1 & t ?is elem5t c be reli$ ^u = re=m & indep5d5t vot+ q z mu* z ! ,am]ican society elem5t1 :i* is frequ5tly too indiff]5t to vote at all4 ,!re is too mu* tru? 9 ?is4 ,at ! same "t1 "o :o is famili> ) ! discussions at ! ,p's ,=um 9 ,coop] ,in/itute1 ,new ,york1 or simil> meet+ places ( ! =eign elem5t 9 o!r l>ge cities1 kn[s h[ ess5tially un-,am]ican are ! po9t ( view & ! !ories mo/ advocat$4 ,,iv4 ,! ,religi\s ,problem ,sid5ote3 ,effects ^u ,religi\s ,conditions ,:at is ! effect ( immigration ^u ! religi\s life ( ! c\ntry8 ,?is is an exce$+ly difficult matt] ^u :i* to g5]alize4 ,!re is no d\bt t great *anges h tak5 place 9 ! religi\s views & practices ( ! p1 b h[ f> ^! c be attribut$ to =eign influ5ce is some?+ ^u :i* agreem5t w be r>e & judgm5t difficult4 ,x w be in/ructive1 fir/ ( all1 to /udy ?is table1 :i* gives ! results ( que/ions ask$ ! immigrants 9 #aijj conc]n+ _! religi\s connections4 ,?is 0 ! la/ inquiry ( ! k9d (ficially made1 & w indicate :at religi\s elem5ts 9 immigration mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation3 ,,religi\s ,,/ati/ics ,,( ,,! ,,immigration ,,= #aijj ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,total ,prote/ants ,c\ntries ,roman ,ca?olics ,greek ,ca?olics ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,au/ria-,hung>y#fd1hce #e1jji #ci1fid #g1fii ,belgium #a1gbh #id #ifg #b ,d5m>k #c1bec #b1fbi #dd -- ,france #d1ijb #afe #a1gcf #c ,g]man ,empire #be1ijd #aj1beh #f1geh #ah ,greece #b1dej #ad #ad #b1cej ,italy #gi1ffd #ej #gh1cjf #bf ,ne!rl&s #a1iid #hci #aij -- ,norway #g1aac #f1fgd #b -- ,portugal #b1bfi #b #b1jef -- ,r\mania #a1fee #afj #fj #ca ,russian ,empire & ,f9l& #fb1ecg #ac1bie #bb1dfb #a1dgj ,s]via1 ,bulg>ia #ei -- #d #dg ,spa9 #a1dbh #ae #gjd -- ,sw$5 #ac1eda #ab1gjh #i -- ,switz]l& #b1bid #gaj #fjh #g ,turkey 9 ,europe #acg #e #e #cc ,unit$ ,k+dom #fe1cij #ab1faa #ca1baf #d ,n specifi$ #h -- -- #e ,total ,europe #cda1afa #fe1bchahd1hceaa1fie ,total ,asia #i1gbf #deb #a1cij #b1hcc ,africa #aji #ac #i -- ,all o!r c\ntries #aj1ddj #a1bgd #b1agh #aa --------------------------------- ,gr& ,total#hd #cfa1dcf #ff1iggahh1dabad1eci --------------------------------- ,p]c5tage 9 ea* religion #ajj #ah4ed #eb4ad #d4jc ---------------------------------------- --------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,israelites ,brahmans ,c\ntries ,mohamm$ans ,miscellane\s ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,au/ria-,hung>y #aa1jhb -- -- #a1cea ,belgium #d -- -- #ffa ,d5m>k #b -- -- #egh ,france #ab -- #b #b1ihd ,g]man ,empire #dja -- -- #h1dfi ,greece -- -- -- #gb ,italy #a -- -- #a1bha ,ne!rl&s #h -- -- #ieg ,norway -- -- -- #dcg ,portugal -- -- -- #baa ,r\mania #a1cej -- -- #ed ,russian ,empire & ,f9l& #bd1cea -- #a #ieh ,s]via1 ,bulg>ia #a -- -- #g ,spa9 -- -- -- #gji ,sw$5 -- -- -- #hbd ,switz]l& #f -- -- #ifc ,turkey 9 ,europe #bg -- #ac #ed ,unit$ ,k+dom #aig -- #a #ba1cfa ,n specifi$ -- -- -- #c ,total ,europe #cg1ddb -- #ag #da1icd ,total ,asia #dh #c1cgc #gg #a1eec ,africa #e -- #af #ff ,all o!r c\ntries #bh #bbh -- #f1gba --------------------------------- ,gr& ,total#hd #cg1ebc #c1fja #aaj #ej1bgd --------------------------------- ,p]c5tage 9 ea* religion #aj4ci 4#ii -- #ac4ia ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,sid5ote3 ,eighty ,p] ,c5t4 ,non-,prote/ant ,9 analyz+ ^! figures1 x w be not$ t ! ,roman ,ca?olics _h fifty-two p] c5t4 9 a ye> :5 ! total immigration ( #cfa1dcf 7n mu* ov] "o ?ird t ( ! pres5t "t7 0 ab\t ! same 9 ! proportion ( ali5s f s\!a/]n ,europe z n[4 ,! ,jews w\ld make a l>g] %[+ at pres5t1 z ! immigrants f ,russia are almo/ :olly ,jews4 ,! ,prote/ant /r5g? c]ta9ly w\ld n be any great] proportionately4 ,! l>ge numb] put d[n z miscellane\s is significant4 ,:at a task is laid ^u ,am]ican ,prote/antism--no?+ less ?an ! evangelization ( ne>ly eighty-two p] c5t4 ( ! va/ immigration4 ,x is easy to say t ! fifty-two p] c5t4 is nom9ally ,*ri/ian1 b 9 fact t nom9al ,*ri/ianity is 9 _m respects z mu* out ( sympa?y ) ,am]ican religi\s ideals1 ) democracy & ! pure gospel1 z is hea!nism2 & x is 9 _m cases z difficult to rea*1 & z great an ob/acle to ! assimilation ( ! ali5s4 ,sid5ote3 ,sunday ,obs]vance ,look+ at v>i\s results ( ?is incom+ ho/1 9 reg>d to rev]5ce = ,sunday & obs]vance ( x1 x is fair to assume t ! millions ( ,g]mans1 ) _! cont95tal ,sunday1 7 lead]s 9 break+ 9 ^u our ,sunday cu/oms4 ,:ile !y h z a p obs]v$ ! laws--al?\gh seek+ to h ! laws *ang$ s z to p]mit "h ! home cu/oms ( op5 conc]t halls & be] g>d5s on ,sunday aft]noon & ev5+--_! influ5ce has be5 /rongly felt 9 favor ( loose ,sunday obs]vance1 & ?is has be5 suffici5t to /imulate ! natural t5d5cy ( ! ,am]ican elem5t to make ! day "o ( amusem5t & recreation1 reg>dless ( laws4 ,! result is t n[ we h a lawless ,am]ican ,sunday q diff]5t f & m objectionable ?an ! cont95tal ,sunday4 ,sid5ote3 ,disreg>d ( ,law ,9 ! l>g] cities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry ! encroa*m5ts ( ! money-mak]s h be5 /eady4 ,p]=mances ( all k9ds are p]mitt$1 !at]s run ei!r op5ly or ) ?9ly veil$ programs1 saloons are op5 to ^? :o "k :]e ! prop] entrances are1 & _m =ms ( bus9ess & labor are c>ri$ on sev5 days 9 ! week4 ,! ,jews claim$ t x 0 a h>d%ip to h to close on ,sunday1 :5 _! religi\s obs]vances came on ,saturday1 ) result t a good _m manage to keep %ops & factories op5 all ! ye> ar\nd4 ,pleas ( necessity h be5 put =w>d :]e contractors desir$ to pu% jobs & pr(its4 ,sunday excursions are univ]sal1 & 9 ord] to ga9 _! ,sunday pleasure-out+s sev]al millions ( p ( all races keep sev]al o!r millions h>d at "w on ! day ( re/4 ,all places are cr[d$ on ,sunday except ! *ur*es4 ,g among ! =eign elem5ts 9 ! city & y w\ld nev] "k x 0 ,sunday4 ,holiday has supplant$ holy-day4 ,obs]ve ! trolley-c>s or subway or elevat$ tra9s on ,sunday & y w see n9e =eign]s out ( e t5 p]sons4 ,g into ! suburbs & y w f9d spr++ up 9 out-(-!-way places1 :]e l& c be secur$ *eap1 little recreation p>ks1 ) games & danc+ plat=ms2 & "h !re w be ?rongs ( ,italians & o!r =eign]s all day4 ,sid5ote3 ,loss ( ! ,am]ican ,sunday ,let u be j 9 ?is matt]4 ,! loss ( ! ,am]ican ,sunday is und\bt$ly due 9 great measure to immigration2 due 9 "p to ! weakness & d]eliction ( ,am]ican pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians :o h surr5d]$ to ! =eign elem5ts & fall5 9 ) _! ideas in/ead ( ma9ta9+ public wor%ip & insi/+ ^u respect = law at lea/4 ,let ! blame fall :]e x belongs1 & let ! ,*ur* memb]s recreant to duty take _! %>e4 ,:5 ! sea ?reat5$ ,holl& h] resolute p built ! dykes & ma9ta9$ !m2 ,am]ican ,*ri/ians h fail$ to /op ! leaks 9 ! *ur* dykes1 & we h _h a ,sunday subm]g5ce 9 consequ5ce4 ,! effect ( x ^u our national developm5t is already evid5t & is mo/ disa/r\s to our highe/ int]e/s4 ,sabba?-break+ & progress-mak+ nev] g toge!r4 ,sunday "w & pleasure comb9$ =m ! p]il alike ( ! ,am]ican work+man & ( ,*ri/ian civilization4 ,sid5ote3 ,g5]al ,det]ioration ,along ) ?is infl[ ( ali5 ideas 9 religion goes a l[]$ morality & a l[] tone g5]ally4 ,n t ! s9s ( ^? 9 high places are to be *>g$ ^u ! poor immigrant1 = he r>ely if ev] belongs to t class4 ,! /atem5t may be true t ! great rascals are ( native /ock4 ,b t only increases ! p]il4 ,! masses t come to u f s\!rn ,europe c]ta9ly w n raise ! moral or comm]cial1 any m ?an !y w ! political or intellectual1 level4 ,if we d n raise !m !y w t5d to l[] u2 & mu* ( :at !y see & he> c h no?+ less ?an a demoraliz+ effect4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,only ,safegu>d ( ,lib]ty ,:]e %all we f9d ! zeal\s & consi/5t ,*ri/ians :o by sympa!tic contact w repres5t ! true _s ( ,*ri/ianity1 & make ! elevation ( ! ali5s possible8 ,! supreme tru? to be realiz$ is t no?+ b ,*ri/ianity1 z inc>nat$ 9 ,am]ican ,prote/antism1 c pres]ve ,am]ica's free in/itutions4 ,sid5ote3 ,spread ( ,socialism ,ex-,presid5t ,seelye1 ( ,amh]/1 said t socialism is ! "q ( ! "t1 & ?is is m app>5t ) e pass+ ye>4 ,socialism has its s\rce 9 ! =eign elem5t4 ,x is n native to ,am]ica4 ,its swell+ ho/s are compos$ almo/ entirely ( immigrants ( rec5t com+4 ,x is f\nd n only 9 ! great cities b is spread+ ?r\gh ! f>m+ sections4 ,n[1 !re is a tru? 9 socialism t mu/ be intellig5tly dealt )2 & !re is a ,*ri/ian socialism t %\ld become dom9ant4 ,& ?is is ! only =ce t c *eck & c\nt]act ! =eign socialism t w\ld sweep away f\ndations in/ead ( ameliorat+ conditions & rem$y+ evils4 ,sid5ote3 ,migration a ,sev]e ,te/ ,9 ! same way1 ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity is ! only ag5cy t c save u f ! moral deg5]acy involv$ 9 migration1 ev5 if ! immigrants 7 ( our moral grade be=e com+4 ,z ,dr4 ,/rong says1 ! v act ( migration is demoraliz+4 ,all ! /r5g? t comes f associations1 surr\nd+s1 relations1 ! emigrant leaves beh9d him1 & becomes isolat$ 9 a /range l&4 ,is x /range1 !n1 t ^? :o come f o!r l&s1 ^: old associations are all brok5 & ^: reputations are left beh9d1 %\ld s9k to a l[] moral level8 ,across ! sea !y suff]$ re/ra9ts :i* are "h remov$4 ,bett] wages af=d l>g] means ( self-indulg5ce2 (t5 ! back is n /rong en\gh to be> prosp]ity1 & lib]ty too (t5 lapses into lic5se4#he ,sid5ote3 ,:y ,=eign ,colonies are ,p]petuat$ ,?is result ( migration is at once an evil & an opportunity4 ,break+ away f ! old associations leaves room & necessity = new ones4 ,^u ! "* ( ^! ! future ( ! immigrant w l>gely dep5d4 ,"h is ! ,*ri/ian opportunity4 ,see to x t ! new associations make = righte\sness & patriotism4 ,if ! immigrant is evangeliz$1 assimilation is easy & sure4 ,x is recognition ( ?is fact t leads ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* to keep =eign colonies 9 ,am]ica z isolat$ & p]man5t z possible4 ,! ecclesia/ics realize t *ildr5 mu/ be held 9 ! p>o*ial s*ools1 s z to avoid ! ,am]icanization t comes ?r\gh ! public s*ools1 ) ! probable loss ( loyalty to ! ,*ur*4 ,! p>5ts equally mu/ be kept away f ! influ5ces t w\ld broad5 & enlight5 !m4 ,dr4 ,/rong tells ( l>ge colonies 9 ! ,we/1 settl$ by =eign]s ( "o nationality & religion2 ?us build+ up /ates )9 a /ate1 hav+ diff]5t languages1 diff]5t antec$5ts1 diff]5t religions1 diff]5t ideas & habits1 prep>+ mutual jeal\sies1 & p]petuat+ race antipa?ies4 ,9 ,new ,engl& conv5tions are held to :i* only ,fr5*-,canadian ,roman ,ca?olics are admitt$4 ,at su* a conv5tion 9 ,na%ua1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 att5d$ by eighty prie/s1 ! foll[+ mottoes 7 display$3 ',our tongue1 our nationality1 our religion1' ',be=e ev]y?+ else1 let u rema9 ,fr5*6' ,& x is well said3 ,if our noble doma9 7 t5fold l>g] ?an x is1 x w\ld /ill be too small to embrace ) safety to our national future1 little ,g]manies "h1 little ,sc&9avias !re1 & little ,irel&s yond]4 ,to-day !re are also little ,italies & little ,hung>ies1 & a long li/ ( o!r races4 ,v4 ,! ,hopeful ,side ,sid5ote3 ,a ,bright] ,picture ,turn+ to ! pleasant] & bright] side ( ?is great "q1 we give ! enc\rag+ view ( "o :o has sp5t ye>s among ! immigrant population1 /udy+ _! environm5t1 conditions1 & "*1 ) view to improv+ _! *ances4 ,%e says3 ,! writ] w risk j "o g5]alization :i*1 x is hop$1 ! ultimate facts w be> out1 t 9 ! case ( ! new immigration we %all see a repetition ( ! /ory ( ! old immigrant we are s famili> )4 ,fir/ comes ! ignorant & poor b indu/ri\s peasant1 ! "y man1 alone1 )\t wife or family4 ,= a few ye>s he works & saves1 liv+ accord+ to a '/&>d ( life' :i* %ocks 8 old] e/abli%$ neighbors1 & we may guess w\ld (t5 %ock 8 p at home4 ,at fir/ he makes plans = go+ back1 s5ds 8 sav+s home1 & p]haps goes back himself4 ,b he usually returns to ?is c\ntry1 ) a wife4 ,am]ica has n[ become 8 home1 sav+s are inve/$ "h1 l& is b\ght1 & a little h\se built4 ,! gr[+ *ildr5 are educat$ 9 ,am]ican s*ools1 le>n ,am]ican ways1 & =cibly elevate ! '/&>d ( life' ( ! family4 ,! second g5]ation1 9 ! f]vor ( its en?usiasm = *ange & progress becomes turbul5t1 unruly1 & is despair$ (4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,op5 ,door ,b out ( ! *aos em]ges a ?ird g5]ation1 ( cr$itable "*1 f :om mu* may be expect$4 ,our ,au/rian1 ,hung>ian1 & ,russian newcom]s are /ill 9 ! fir/ & second /ages1 & !re seems no good reason :y !y %\ld n pull ?r\gh successfully to ! ?ird4 ,b 9 t endeavor we c ei!r help or mat]ially h9d] !m1 accord+ to our treatm5t ( !m1 z employees1 z produc]s1 z fell[ citiz5s4 ,am]ica1 = h] own sake1 owes to ! immigrant n only ! opportunities = 'life1 lib]ty1 & ! pursuit ( happ9ess' t %e promises to e man1 b a sympa!tic appreciation ( 8 humanity1 & an intellig5t assi/ance 9 develop+ x4#hf ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! ,*ildr5 ,lead ,?is is a picture ( progress 9 assimilation to be rememb]$1 & ! conclusion is admirably express$4 ,assimilation is made easy :5 ! :eels ( contact are oil$ by k9dness & sympa?y4 ,! *ildr5 lead ! way to ,am]icanization4 ,mr4 ,br&5burg gives ?is report ( a conv]sation ov]he>d 9 an ,italian t5em5t 9 ,new ,york1 ! p>ties be+ a "m1 fa!r1 & ! olde/ ( ?ree daught]s3 ,said ! "m 9 v =cible ,tuscan3 ',y %all speak ,italian & no?+ else1 if ,i mu/ kill y2 = :at w y\r gr&mo!r say :5 y g back to ! old c\ntry1 if y talk ?is pig's ,engli%8' ',aw1 g'wan6 ,y\se t9k ,i'm go9' to talk dago 'n' be call$ a gu9ea6 ,n on y\r life4 ,i'm 'n ,am]ican1 ,i am1 'n y g 'way back an' sit d[n1' ,! "m evid5tly und]/ood ! reply well en\gh1 = %e p\r$ =? a torr5t ( ,italian1 & !n ! fa!r end$ matt]s by say+ 9 mix$ ,italian & ,engli%3 ',%ut up1 bo? ( y4 ,i wi% ,i spoke ,engli% l ! *ildr5 d1' ,_m p>5ts h le>n$ good ,engli% 9 ord] to escape be+ laugh$ at or despis$ by _! *ildr54#hg ,sid5ote3 ,! ,"y ,am]ican ,! language is n classic1 b x is t ( real life su* z ^! *ildr5 h to endure4 ,! rapidity ) :i* =eign]s become ,am]icaniz$ is illu/rat$1 said ,dr4 ,*>les ,b4 ,spahr1 by ! exp]i5ce ( a g5tleman 9 ,bo/on4 ,9 8 philan?ropic "w he _h gott5 q a hold on ! ,italian population4 ,a small boy once ask$ him3 ,are y a ,prote/ant8 ,he said ,yes1 & ! boy seem$ disappo9t$4 ,b pres5tly he bright5$ up & said1 ,y are an ,am]ican1 ar5't y8 ,yes4 ,s am ,i6 ) satisfaction4 ,*ildr5 become ,am]ican to ! ext5t t !y d n l to h x kn[n t !y h =eign p>5ts4 ,"o little girl ( ,g]man p>5tage said ( h] tea*]3 ,%e's a lady--%e c't speak ,g]man at all4 ,:]e assimilation is sl[1 x is q z likely to be ! fault ( ! natives z ( ! immigrants1 mu* m likely1 inde$4 ,h[ c he le>n ,am]ican ways :o is c>efully & rudely exclud$ f !m8 ,we build a ,*9ese wall ( exclusiv5ess ar\nd ourselves1 our *ur*es1 & communities1 & !n blame ! =eign] = n =c+ 8 way )94 ,9 a ?\ghtful treatm5t ( ?is :ole subject1 ,mr4 ,sidney ,sampson says3#hh ,sid5ote3 ,! ,real ,"q ,x has become a press+ & anxi\s "q :e!r ,am]ican in/itutions1 ) all _! flexibility & _! facility ( application to new social conditions1 w cont9ue to endure ! /ra9 put ^u !m by ! rapid & ceaseless introduction ( =eign elem5ts1 unus$1 & :olly unus$ 9 great measure1 to a sy/em ( gov]nm5t radically diff]+ f t "u :i* !y h be5 educat$4 ,c ^! div]se elem5ts be br\ght to "w 9 h>mony ) ! ,am]ican ,idea8 ,! c5turies ( subjection to absolutism1 or ev5 despotism1 to :i* ! ance/ors ( _m ( ! immigrant classes h be5 accu/om$1 has =m$ a type ( political "* :i* _c1 except aft] long tra9+1 be br\ght into an und]/&+ (1 & sympa?y )1 republican pr9ciples4 ,?is is by f> ! mo/ important aspect ( ! "q1 mu* m s ?an que/ions ( indu/rial competition4 ,if ! republic w n ultimately endure h>m1 he believes indu/rial que/ions w sl[ly b surely "r !mselves2 if o!rwise1 none ev5 ( ! wise/ c =esee ! result4 ,we give 8 conclusion3 ,sid5ote3 ,optimism ! ,true ,view ,:at is to be ! outcome ( ?is movem5t ( ! nations ^u ,am]ican political & indu/rial life is a "q :i* confronts u ) a problem nev] be=e pres5t$ 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,^u a review ( ! entire situation ,i ?9k we may be optimi/s4 ,not)/&+ all unfavorable features1 !re are antagoniz+ elem5ts con/antly at "w1 n ! less pot5t because !y "w sil5tly4 ,we may atta* undue importance to /ati/ics m]ely4 ,sid5ote3 ,assimilat+ ,ag5cies ,/ud5ts ( ! immigration problem d n suffici5tly obs]ve ! influ5ces--9 fact1 ! immigrant may n himself be consci\s ( !m--:i* ye> aft] ye> t5d to adju/ 8 habits ( ?\ght & 8 political views & actions to 8 new environm5t4 ,fre$om ( suffrage1 educational advantages1 improv$ indu/rial conditions1 ! dignity ( citiz5%ip1 equal laws1 protection ( prop]ty--all ^! n\ri% 9 him an increas+ respect = ! ,am]ican sy/em2 & we h reason to believe t1 "u prop] legislation1 ! comb9$ influ5ce ( all ^! w 9 ! long run fully neutralize ! di/9ctly unfavorable results ( future immigration4 ,sid5ote3 ,solution by ,comb9$ ,=ces ,) ?is we are 9 accord1 provid$ ! ,*ri/ian p ( ,am]ica c be br\ght to see & d _! :ole duty by ! ali5s4 ,! solution ( ! problem dem&s ! comb9$ =ces ( our educational1 social1 political1 & evangelical life4 ,9 t solution is involv$ ! de/9y ( ultimate ,am]ica4 ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,aim3 ,,to ,,realize ,,! ,,effect ,,( ,,immigration ,,^u ,,! ,,national ,,"* ,,& ,,our ,,individual ,,responsibility ,,= ,,improv+ ,,conditions ,i4 ,reasons = ,conc]n4 ,i4 99 ,d y ?9k t immigration makes a v s]i\s problem = ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,:y8 ,m5tion o!rs :o ?9k diff]5tly4 ,:y d y n agree ) !m8 #b4 99 ,are !re any =eign]s 9 y\r neighborhood8 ,:at are !y & :at c y d = !m8 #c4 ,d ^! immigrants long reta9 _! =eign aspect & ways8 ,9 :at respects d !y *ange mo/ quickly8 #d4 ,:at does ,pr(essor ,mayo-,smi? say ab\t keep+ ,am]ican ideals intact8 ,mu/ ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity be gu>d$8 ,,ii4 ,?reat5+ ,*anges4 #e4 ,9 :at respects has immigration s9ce #ahbj introduc$ un-,am]ican /&>ds8 #f4 99 ,h ! av]age "* & ! plane ( liv+ ( ! immigrants be5 rais$ or l[]$ by _! com+ "h8 ,same z to wages8 ,z to intellig5ce8 #g4 99 ,h[ are our public s*ools affect$8 ,is !re any m5ace to our s*ool sy/em8 ,c we provide compulsory education = all ! *ildr58 ,,iii4 ,o!r ,effects4 #h4 ,d ^! new ,am]icans le>n to use ! ballot rightly8 ,c !y le>n8 #i4 ,does _! com+ make g5u9e ,*ri/ianity m or less prom95t 9 ! national life8 ,:at effect does x h on ,sunday obs]vance8 ,does x less5 or increase lawbreak+8 ,,iv4 ,national ,bulw>ks4 #aj4 ,:at are ! safegu>ds po9t$ out by ,pr(essor ,boyes58 ,by ex-,presid5t ,seelye8 #aa4 ,h[ c ,socialism be met8 #ab4 99 ,w any?+ b ,*ri/ianity effectively gu>d our in/itutions8 #ac4 ,h[ f> w mat]ial improvem5ts help to uplift & assimilate ! newcom]s8 #ad4 ,d ! *ildr5 le>n patriotism f _! new c\ntry8 ,d !y keep x :5 gr[n up8 #ae4 99 ,is !re good reason = be+ optimi/ic8 ,^u :at condition may we be hopeful8 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,,vii ,i4 ,/udy fur!r "s ( ! specific effects ( ! immigrants' pres5ce4 ,w>ne3 ,! ,slav ,invasion1 ,v1 ,,vi4 ,wood3 ,am]icans 9 ,process1 ,,vii1 ,,viii4 ,riis3 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 ,,xviii1 ,,xxi4 ,,ii4 ,:at c y le>n ab\t ! pres5t /atus ( ! p>o*ial s*ool movem5t1 especially 9 y\r own vic9ity8 ,ref] to local p]iodicals & daily pap]s4 ,,iii4 ,is assimilation ( =eign]s tak+ place ev]y:]e1 or only 9 c]ta9 places8 ,mc,lanahan3 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*1 ,i4 ,hall3 ,immigration1 #agb1 #ahb4 ,wood3 ,am]icans 9 ,process1 ,,xii4 ,/rong3 ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,city1 ,,iv4 ,,iv4 ,are our s*ool facilities1 actual or prospective1 likely to prove suffici5t = ! dem&s made ^u !m8 ,riis3 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 ,,xv1 ,,xvi4 ,wood3 ,am]icans 9 ,process1 ,x4 ,hunt]3 ,pov]ty1 ,v4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es 9 ,am]ica /& face to face ) a trem5d\s task4 ,x is a *all5ge to _! fai?1 _! devotion1 _! zeal4 ,! accompli%m5t ( x w mean n only ! asc5dancy ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! homel&1 b also ! ga9+ ( a position ( vantage = _w-wide evangelization4--,e4 ,e4 ,*iv]s1 ,d4,d4 ,,viii ,,! ,,home ,,mission ,,opportunity ,! "q ( supreme int]e/ to u is ! religi\s "q4 ,:at %>e %all ! ,*ur* h 9 mak+ ,*ri/ian ,am]icans ( ^! immigrants8 ,h[ may ,*ur* & ,/ate "w toge!r = ! solution ( ! problem1 on ! solution ( :i* v l>gely ! future prosp]ity ( ! ,/ate & ! ,*ur* dep5ds4--,*>les ,l4 ,?ompson1 ,d4,d4 ,! future success ( missions w be l>gely affect$ by ! success ( ! ,*ur* 9 deal+ ) problems t lie at h] v door4 ,! connection betwe5 home & =eign mission>y "w is liv+4 ,! conv]sion ( ! _w is b\nd up ) ! national "* ( pr(ess$ly ,*ri/ian l&s4 --,rev4 ,h]b]t ,&]son1 ,engli% ,mission>y 9 ,india4 ,! blood ( ! p6 *angeless tide ?r\gh c5tury1 cre$1 & race1 ,/ill "o1 z ! sweet salt sea is "o1 ?\gh temp]$ by sun & place1 ,! same 9 ocean curr5ts & ! same 9 %elt]$ seas3 ,=ev] ! f\nta9 ( common hopes & k9dly sympa?ies4 ,indian & ,negro1 ,saxon & ,celt1 ,teuton & ,lat9 & ,gaul1 ,m]e surface %ad[ & sun%9e1 :ile ! s\nd+ unifies all6 ,"o love1 "o hope1 "o duty !irs6 no matt] ! "t or k91 ,!re nev] 0 a sep>ate he>t-beat 9 all ! races ( m54 ,,viii ,,! ,,home ,,mission ,,opportunity ,i4 ,ali5 ,accessibility ,sid5ote3 ,a ,unique ,mission ,field ,save ,am]ica & y save ! _w4 ,?r\gh immigration ! ,unit$ ,/ates is 9 a unique s5se ! mo/ =eign c\ntry & ! greate/ mission field on ! globe4 ,all peoples t on e>? d dwell h "h _! repres5tatives1 ga!r$ by a div9e ord]+ )9 easy rea* ( ! gospel4 ,?r\gh !m ! _w may be rea*$ 9 turn4 ,e =eign] conv]t$ 9 ,am]ica becomes directly or indirectly a mission>y ag5t abroad1 spread+ k ( ! tru? among 8 k9dr$ & tribe4#hi ,! greatness ( ! opportunity is ! measure ( obligation4 ,god's message to ?is nation has be5 ?us int]pret$3 ,"h are all ^! p2 ,i h tak5 !m f ! ov]cr[d$ c\ntries :]e !y 7 liv+ & s5t !m to y1 t y may mass y\r =ces & l5d a h& to save !m4 ,no su* opportunity ev] came to a nation be=e4 ,! ,*ri/ian *ur* mu/ seize x or s9k into des]v$ decad5ce & decay4 ,only a mission>y *ur* c save ! _w or ju/ify its own exi/5ce4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity deals ) ! religi\s problems ( immigration w decide :at "p ,am]ica is to play 9 ! evangelization ( ! nations abroad4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,gospel ! ,*ief ,factor ,we h n[ rea*$ ! vital "p ( our subject4 ,we h le>n$ to discrim9ate betwe5 peoples & f9d ! good 9 all ( !m4 ,we h se5 t assimilation is ess5tial to national s\ndness & /r5g?4 ,b we h yet to realize t ! mo/ pot5tial factor 9 assimilation is n legislation or education b evangelization4 ,!re is no p[] l ! gospel to de/roy race antipa?ies1 break d[n ! b>s ( prejudice1 & draw all peoples into unity1 bro!rhood1 & lib]ty--t spiritual fre$om :]e) ,*ri/ makes free4 ,:5 ,am]ican ,prote/antism sees 9 immigration a div9e mission none w discov] 9 x !nce=? a human m5ace4 ,sid5ote3 ,%all ,am]ica be kept ,*ri/ian ,m>vel\s mission1 involv+ ! de/9y ( free ,am]ica4 ,a writ] asks1 ,w ,new ,engl& be kept ,*ri/ian8 & answ]s1 ,t dep5ds4 ,population is greatly *ang+4 ,immigrants f all p>ts ( ! _w are "h4 ,!y w cont9ue to come4 ,unless !y are mold$ accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( our religion1 !y w greatly increase ! irreligi\s elem5ts ( ,new ,engl&1 already too l>ge4 ,!re is a religi\s basis 9 ^? :o come1 b x w require an application ( religi\s ag5cies to make !m truly ,*ri/ian citiz5s4#ij ,put ,am]ica 9 place ( ,new ,engl&1 & ! "q & answ] w be z p]t95t4 ,%all ,am]ica be kept ,*ri/ian8 ,t dep5ds4 ,x dep5ds ^u :at ,am]ican ,*ri/ians d4 ,sid5ote3 ,immigrants n ,evangelical ,few ( ! immigrants are evangelical 9 religion4 ,!y "k no?+ ( our gospel1 & little or no?+ ( ! ,bible4 ,! religi\s pr9ciples !y h be5 taught are totally oppos$ to ! _s ( our free in/itutions ( religion4 ,!y "k prie/ly sov]eignty b n s\l lib]ty4 ,!y are ! creatures ( a sy/em1 & ! sy/em is ?or\ghly un-,am]ican & inimical to fre$om ( consci5ce & wor%ip4 ,b ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s ( !m are out ( sorts ) ! sy/em & are ready = some?+ bett]4#ia ,!y h lo/ fai? 9 _! ,*ur* & w lose x 9 religion unless we tea* !m ! gospel4 ,to accompli% ?is result two p]sons mu/ be *ang$--! immigrant & ! ,am]ican4 ,ali5 assimilation dep5ds l>gely ^u ,am]ican attitude4 ,sid5ote3 ,two ,timely ,que/ions ,two que/ions confront u squ>ely z we approa* ?is subject4 ,fir/1 ! common "o1 ,:at d we ?9k ( ! immigrant8 ,& second1 ! less common b n less important "o1 ,:at does ! immigrant ?9k ( u8 ,x w d u good1 z ,am]icans & z ,*ri/ians1 to consid] bo? ( ^! frankly4 ,hone/ly1 :at is y\r attitude t[>d ! ord9>y immigrant8 ,d y want him & 8 family1 if he has "o1 9 y\r *ur*8 ,d y n pref] to h him 9 a mission by himself8 ,w\ld y n r "w = him by proxy ?an ) him 9 p]son8 ,d y n pull away f him z f> z possible if he takes a seat next to y 9 ! c>8 ,actual contact is apt to mean contam9ation1 g]ms1 physical ills4 ,he is ignorant & uncultur$4 ,y desire 8 conv]sion--9 ! mission4 ,y wi% him well--at a conv5i5t di/ance4 ,y w\ld mu* m quickly help s5d a mission>y to ! ,*9ese 9 ,*9a ?an be a mission>y to a ,*9aman 9 ,am]ica1 w\ld y n8 ,?9k x ov]1 ,*ri/ian1 & det]m9e y\r p]sonal relation to ! immigrant4 ,is he a bro!r man1 or a necess>y evil8 ,w y e/abli% a fri5dly relation ) him1 or hold alo( f him8 ,does y\r attitude ne$ to be *ang$8 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,ali5 ,po9t ( ,view ,:at1 n[1 d y suppose ?is undesirable immigrant ?9ks ( ,am]ica & ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity8 ,:at has he reason to ?9k1 9 ! light ( 8 previ\s dreams & pres5t realizations8 ,:at does ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity d = him f ! "t he rea*es ,am]ica8 ,:at w he le>n ( our free in/itutions--9 ! t5em5t slums or labor camps or f ! bosses :o treat him z cattle--t w tea* him to prize ,am]ican citiz5%ip1 desire religi\s lib]ty1 or lead a sob]1 respectable life8 ,if we are 9 e>ne/ ab\t ! evangelization ( ! immigrant we mu/ put ourselves 9 8 place occasionally & get 8 po9t ( view4 ,:5 we ?9k fairly & rightly ( ! immigrant1 & treat him 9 real ,*ri/ian wise1 he w soon come to ?9k ( u t our religion is real1 & ?is w be a long /ep t[>d ! *ange we desire him to und]go4 ,we %all nev] accompli% any?+ until we realize t ! com+ ( ^! ali5 millions is n accid5tal b provid5tial4 ,,ii4 ,mission>y ,beg9n+s ,sid5ote3 ,ali5 ,accessibility is ,home ,mission ,possibility ,! fir/ human t\* put ^u ! immigrant 9 ! new environm5t is va/ly important 9 its effects4 ,he is easily approa*able1 if rightly approa*$4 ,ali5 accessibility makes home mission possibility4 ,! approa* may n at fir/ be on ! di/9ctively religi\s side1 b !re is a way ( access on "s side4 ,a liv+ gospel inc>nat$ 9 a liv+1 lov+ man or woman is ! op5 sesame to confid5ce fir/ & conv]sion aft]w>d4 ,make ! =eign] feel t y are int]e/$ 9 him z a man1 & ! door is op5 beyond ! p[] ( prie/craft to %ut x4 ,! prie/ may = a "t keep ! ,ca?olic immigrant away f ! ,prote/ant *ur* b n f ! ,prote/ant cordiality & sympa?y2 & if ^! be %[n x w n be long be=e ! immigrant1 le>n+ rapidly to ?9k = himself1 w settle ! *ur*-go+ accord+ to 8 own notion4 ,a k9d ^w has m attractive p[] ?an a ca!dral4 ,y w nev] w9 an ,italian z long z y call him or ?9k ( him z dago1 nor a ,jew :ile y nickname him %e5y4 ,! immigrant wants nei!r *>ity nor contempt1 b a man's recognition & rights1 & :5 ,am]ican ,*ri/ians give him ^! he w believe 9 _! ,*ri/ianity & be apt to accept x = himself4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,fir/ ,t\* ,home mission "w ( a di/9ctive "* %\ld & does beg9 at ! po9t ( l&+ 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,at ,ellis ,isl&1 = example1 !re are n[ "s ?irty mission>ies1 repres5t+ ! lead+ ,*ri/ian d5om9ations4 ,?is gives pro( ( ! p>tial awak5+ ( ! ,*ur*es to ! importance ( ?is "w4 ,x is only ( late ye>s t any special att5tion has be5 paid to ! welf>e ( ! incom]s1 ei!r by ,/ate or ,*ur*4 ,n[ bo? are seek+ to ?r[ safegu>ds ar\nd ! immigrants & secure !m a fair />t4 ,a l>ge room is set ap>t = ! mission>ies 9 ! receiv+ build+ at ,ellis ,isl&1 & !y p]=m a s]vice ( great good bo? to ! ali5s & ! c\ntry4 ,fir/ impressions c\nt trem5d\sly1 & happy is x = ! immigrant :o gets ?is initial impression f contact ) a ,*ri/ian mission>y in/ead ( a /reet %>p]4 ,once put ! t\* ( human k9dness ^u ! immigrant & he is n likely to =get x4 ,! h\r ( homesickness1 ( /rang5ess 9 a /range l&1 ( p]plexity & tr\ble1 is ! h\r ( h\rs :5 sympa?y & help come mo/ gratefully4 ,! mission>ies are on h& at ?is critical juncture4 ,?\s&s ( immigrants are sav$ f fall+ into bad h&s & evil associations ?r\gh _! zeal\s ef=ts4 ,?\s&s are suppli$ ) copies ( ! ,te/am5t1 ! sick & sorr[ful are com=t$1 ! reject$ are t5d]ly m9i/]$ to 9 _! di/ress1 & ! gospel is prea*$ 9 ! practical way t makes x a liv+ remembrance4 ,?is is "o way 9 :i* a true & endur+ assimilation is begun4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,fruit ( ,k9dness ,"h is a s+le illu/ration ( ! unexpect$ results ( ?is fir/ ,*ri/ian t\* 9 ! new _w4 ,"o ( ! wom5 mission>ies 0 v k9d to a ,bohemian family1 help+ ! fa!r f9d 8 de/9ation & get settl$4 ,at p>t+1 ! mission>y gave him a ,te/am5t & ask$ him to read x :5 9 tr\ble4 ,he ?ank$ h] = all h] k9dness to him & 8 family1 & said he w\ld keep ! book = h] sake4 ,he put x away & =got all ab\t x4 ,"o day 8 little girl got ! book & tore a leaf out4 ,:5 he le>n$ :at %e _h done he 0 v angry1 & puni%$ h] = te>+ ! book1 say+ t ! k9d lady at ,ellis ,isl& _h giv5 x to him1 & he _h promis$ to keep x4 ,he ?reat5$ ! *ild ) sev]e puni%m5t if %e t\*$ x aga94 ,:at is ! book1 papa8 %e ask$4 ,he said he did n "k :at x 01 b ! lady gave x to him1 & t 0 en\gh4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,gospel's ,p[] ,! little girl kept ask+ ab\t x until at l5g? 8 curiosity 0 ar\s$1 & he took ! ,te/am5t to f9d out = himself4 ,z he began to read ! /ory ( ,jesus he became int]e/$1 & pres5tly _h 8 wife read+ x also4 ,su* wond]ful ?+s he _h nev] he>d ( be=e1 & he ?\ght he w\ld tell ! prie/ ab\t x1 = if ! prie/ knew ab\t x he w\ld surely tell ! p4 ,! prie/ =bade him to look into ! book aga91 say+ t x 0 a bad book & w\ld co/ him 8 s\l if he read x4 ,?is only end$ ! influ5ce ( ! prie/1 = ! immigrant said su* a good p]son z ,jesus c\ld n d anybody any h>m1 he 0 sure ( t4 ,he decid$ to g back to ,ellis ,isl& & ask ! k9d lady ab\t x4 ,! light came1 & he & 8 family are e>ne/ memb]s ( a ,*ri/ian *ur*1 %[+ _! gratitude by try+ ) true mission>y _s to br+ o!rs ( _! race to ! ,ma/]4#ib ,sid5ote3 ,immigrant ,headqu>t]s ,?is mission>y "w1 com+ at ! critical "t1 ne$s to be ext5d$ & dignifi$4 ,x %\ld be s enl>g$ t x w\ld be possible to rea* 9 "s way ! great mass ( ! newcom]s1 :]e n[ x t\*es comp>atively few4 ,!re %\ld be a great int]d5om9ational headqu>t]s build+1 ?or\ghly equipp$ = e k9d ( helpful s]vice4 ,a l>ge =ce ( tra9$ work]s ( diff]5t nationalities %\ld be employ$1 s t all k9ds ( ne$s might be met4 ,x is entirely possible to e/abli% a c5t] t w\ld p[]fully impress ! immigrants ) ! wor? & importance ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,b no small affair w d4 ,our great d5om9ations h ! money 9 pl5ty1 & c]ta9ly h ! tal5t to organize su* a "w z ! _w has nev] yet se54 ,& :at a *ance = p]sonal s]vice su* an in/itution w\ld af=d4 ,?is w\ld be a liv+ object lesson ( ,*ri/ianity help+ ! _w1 t might fitly /& beside ! /atue ( ,lib]ty enlight5+ ! _w4 ,,iii4 ,prote/antism & ! ,ali5 ,sid5ote3 ,pres5t ,"w = ! ,=eign]s ,h[ are ! evangelical d5om9ations meet+ _! imp]ative obligation to evangelize ! multitudes br\ght to _! v doors8 ,:5 ! immigrant has pass$ ?r\gh ! gates1 :at att5tion is paid to him8 ,take x 9 ! c5t]s ( population1 :]e ! mass ( ! immigrants g1 & ! %[+ is n v impos+ z yet4 ,sid5ote3 ,ab&on$ ,fields ,! tru? is t z ! =eign]s h mov$ into d[n-t[n ,new ,york ! old-"t ,prote/ant *ur*es h mov$ out1 9 great measure ab&on+ ! field1 on ! assumption t !re 0 no con/itu5cy to ma9ta9 an ,am]ican *ur*4 ,x did n seem to dawn ^u ! ri* *ur*es :i* mov$ up t[n t ! new population ne$$ evangelization & c\ld be evangeliz$4 ,! result is t ! immigrant accu/om$ to impos+ *ur*es & spl5did ar*itecture & impressive ritual1 sees little to impress him ) ! exi/5ce ( ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity4 ,g ?r\gh t teem+ ,ea/ ,side 9 ,new ,york1 & "h & !re y w f9d a mission support$ 9 desultory fa%ion by "s *ur* or city mission society or mission bo>d1 & 9 qu>t]s conducive to any?+ b wor%ip or respect4 ,!re is no?+ to make ! new arrival feel ! pres5ce & p[] ( ! religi\s fai? t creat$ ?is free ,republic & /ill pr$om9ates 9 its be/ life4 ,s x is :]ev] y g4 ,! home mission "w is 9 its beg9n+s1 & ^! are manife/ly feeble & inadequate4 ,sid5ote3 ,an ,example ,! ,roman ,ca?olics tea* u "s practical lessons4 ,!y build l>ge & impressive *ur*es = ! immigrants4 ,!y ab&on no fields1 & imm$iately occupy ^? left by ,prote/ants4 ,!y exp5d money :]e x w g fur!/4 ,! ,prote/ants ( ,new ,york %\ld h be5 f>-sight$ en\gh to plant /rong evangeli/ic & philan?ropic in/itutions 9 ! fields f :i* !y )drew _! *ur*es4 ,valuable gr\nd has be5 lo/ = want ( ?is mission>y insight & impulse4 ,sid5ote3 ,ne$ ( an ,awak5+ ,! conditions 9 ,new ,york are symptomatic ( ^? obta9+ g5]ally1 9 c\ntry z well z city4 ,! ,prote/ant *ur*es1 n recogniz+ ! supreme home mission opportunity to ,*ri/ianize ! immigrants1 h 9 _m cases become weak :]e a zeal\s evangelism w\ld h kept !m /rong4 ,too _m ( ! ,am]ican ,*ur*es h be5 satisfi$ ) _! own prosp]ity & unm9dful ( ! gr[+ ne$ ( ! gospel all ar\nd !m4 ,z a mission>y work] says3#ic ,!re are pl5ty ( ,*ri/ians :o believe t ! gospel is ! p[] ( ,god unto salvation 9 a vague & g5]al way2 b !re are n en\gh p :o cle>ly believe t ! gospel is ! p[] ( ,god unto salvation to ! ,italian work+ on ! railroad1 or ! ,hung>ian 9 ! %ops1 or ! ,g]man on ! f>m4 ,too _m ( u h no fai? at all 9 =eign missions at home4 ,sid5ote3 ,reasons = ,pres5t ,conditions ,x is impossible to ent] into details ( :at has be5 und]tak5 by ! diff]5t evangelical d5om9ations4 ,ref]5ce to ! tables furni%$ by v>i\s ,home ,mission ,bo>ds#id w indicate1 z f> z bald figures c d s1 ! ext5t ( ! "w among ! v>i\s peoples4 ,! /ati/ics %[ t 9 ! c\ntry1 especially 9 ! ,we/1 missions among ! e>li] type ( immigrants--! ,g]man & ,sc&9avian--h long be5 ma9ta9$ ) success4 ,!re are hundr$s ( /rong & prosp]\s *ur*es among ^! peoples4 ,= ! lat] immigrants less has be5 done1 al?\gh ! ne$ is f> great]4 ,"s ( ! reasons = ! small proportions ( ?is "w are manife/4 ,9 ord] to rea* ! ,slavs & ,italians !re mu/ be native mission>ies1 & ^! _c be f\nd (fh&4 ,aft] conv]ts are made1 ^? :o are fitt$ to prea* & tea* mu/ be tra9$1 & s*ools mu/ be provid$ = ! tra9+4#ie ,! difficulties ( language mu/ fir/ be ov]come4 ,! process requires "t & pati5ce & l>ge res\rces4 ,missions _c be impos$ ^u ^! =eign peoples f )\t4 ,=ce _c be us$4 ,access mu/ be f\nd1 & ! gospel se$ be s[n z opportunity occurs4 ,!re mu/ be a natural developm5t 9 a "w l ?is1 :i* deals ) individuals1 & t by p]suasion4 ,! pres5t "w mu/ n be judg$ too h>%ly1 !re=e1 z reflect+ ^u ! *ur*es4 ,only ( late has ! ne$ be5 recogniz$ by ! lead]s 9 ,*ri/ian ef=t4 ,dr4 ,?ompson puts ! situation 9 true light1 :5 he says3 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,po9t = a ,new ,dep>ture ,x goes )\t say+ t ! *ur* has n s f> tak5 its full %>e ( ! responsibility4 ,%e has n realiz$ ! gravity ( ! situation4 ,inde$1 only 9 late ye>s has x em]g$ 9 its full significance4 ,consequ5tly ! "w ( ! v>i\s ,*ri/ian bodies has be5 sporadic1 r ?an sy/ematic & p]si/5t4 ,!re has be5 no s]i\s endeavor to deal ) x z a problem & to try to compass x4 ,all ! ,*ur*es h work$ among ! =eign]s1 b x has be5 det]m9$ by local conditions & ne$s :i* h appeal$ to ,*ri/ian p "h & !re2 t1 h[ev]1 is v diff]5t f an intellig5t view ( ! :ole situation & a campaign int5d$ & adapt$ to solve ! :ole problem4 ,we h rea*$ a po9t 9 ! immigration problem :]e x mu/ be solv$ broadly1 philosophically1 & by ! comb9ation ( all =ces--civic1 social1 moral1 & religi\s--to br+ ab\t ! heal?y assimilation ( all =eign elem5ts into ! life ( ! body politic4#if ,sid5ote3 ,success ( ,e>ne/ ,ef=t ,we h said ! =eign] is accessible4 ,h[ true ?is is1 :5 e>ne/ & g5u9e ef=t is made1 is %[n by ! t5t "w 9 _m cities4 ,take x among ! ,italians 9 ,new ,york1 = example4 ,a t5t work] tells ! results3#ig ,new ,york ,city )9 a ye> w hold a half million ,italians4 ,:at is ! ,*ur* ( ,am]ica to d ) !m8 ,w !y li/5 to ! gospel8 ,:o has tri$ to rea* !m8 ,sid5ote3 ,t5t ,"w ,results 9 a ,*ur* ,dur+ ! pa/ summ] a company ( e>ne/ work]s = ,god & man te/$ ! problem ( sav+ m5 to save ,new ,york4 ,!y />t$ an op5-air & t5t campaign4 ,!y proce$$ on ! simple hypo!sis t ',no?+ w elevate ! man1 no matt] h[ good he is morally1 except ! gospel ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 = x alone is ! p[] ( ,god to *ange ! :ole man & save him et]nally4' ,!y drove _! t5t-/akes into ! gr\nd 9 an ,italian qu>t] & began to prea* & to s+ ! gospel ( grace triumphant into ! e>s & he>ts ( ,roman ,ca?olic ,italians4 ,except :5 ! wea!r 0 exceptionally bad1 f five to six hundr$ p]sons 7 !re nightly4 ,!y 7 met j z ! =eign mission>y w\ld meet !m4 ,n "o among !m1 p]haps1 ,*ri/ian f a purely evangeli/ic /&po9t1 & yet1 :at 0 ! result8 ,9 less ?an "o ye> !y expect to h a p]man5t *ur* build+ to co/ #fj1jjj2 some?+ l two hundr$ are ready to ent] & =m a ,prote/ant *ur*4 ,sid5ote3 ,an ,+5i\s ,italian ,exp$i5t ,is ?is a hopeful "w1 ?is ef=t to evangelize ! =eign]s8 ,let ! foll[+ unique in/ance give its answ]1 & illu/rate also ! int]tw9+s ( ! home & =eign "w4 ,9 a qu>ry at ,monson1 ,massa*usetts1 :]e ov] ?ree hundr$ ,italians are employ$1 !re 0 among ! numb] a man :o _h be5 conv]t$ 9 ,italy1 ?r\gh ! fai?ful ef=ts ( an ,am]ican mission>y4 ,:5 ?is conv]t rea*$ ! ,massa*usetts qu>ry1 8 he>t burn$ )9 him z he realiz$ ! spiritual condition ( 8 c\ntrym51 :o 7 liv+ )\t any religi\s s]vices4 ,he labor$ s effectively = _! salvation t 9 a few mon?s sev5te5 ( ! workm5 7 conv]t$1 & !y held regul> meet+s = pray] & /udy ( ! ,bible4 ,at l5g? !y s5t a message1 sign$ by e conv]t1 to a /ate mission>y society3 ,9 ,god's "n1 s5d u a mission>y4 ,a mission>y 0 s5t to organize !m into a *ur*4 ,!y _h no meet+-place1 & 9 ?is em]g5cy "o ( ! conv]ts propos$ t a room be built on ! ro( ( 8 cottage4 ,?is 0 done by ! little b&1 & !re !y wor%ip$ until ! place 0 too small4 ,!n ! fir/ /ory 0 ext5d$ 9 ! re>1 giv+ space = a com=table *apel1 & ! family occupi$ ! second /ory or ro(-room4 ,?is indicates ! +5uity z well z ! g5]\s & self-sacrific+ _s ( ^! ,italian ,*ri/ians1 :o ma9ta9 a regul> pa/or & full s]vices4 ,h[ _m ( our ,am]ican *ur*es1 ) mu* l>g] res\rces1 c\ld %[ a bett] record8 ,:at ,am]ican ,*ri/ian w\ld h ?\ght ( build+ a meet+-h\se on 8 home ro(1 or w\ld h be5 will+ to d x if he _h ?\ght ( x8 ,9 devotion & lib]ality ! conv]t$ ali5s (t5 set noble examples = ,am]ican ,*ri/ians4#ih ,,iv4 ,! ,call to ,great ,?+s ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,save ,our ,am]ican ,*ur*es ,sid5ote3 ,mission>y ,ef=t ! ,solution ,mission>ies h be5 surpris$ at ! eag]ness ) :i* !y 7 receiv$ by ! ,italians1 ,bohemians1 ,poles1 ,slovaks1 & ,li?uanians1 & o!rs commonly reg>d$ z mo/ hopeless4 ,! ,bohemians h a l>ge numb] ( free?9k]s--ov] #cjj societies ( !m--:o h s\ght to draw _! p away f ,*ri/ianity or any =m ( religion2 b !y also h a l>ge numb] ( e>ne/ & devot$ ,*ri/ian conv]ts1 :o "k ! p[] ( ! gospel to save1 & are prea*+ & tea*+ x4 ,9 ,p5nsylvania1 among ! ,slav peoples1 simple-he>t$ native work]s :o h f\nd ! way ( life are mak+ t way kn[n to o!rs1 & local *ur*es 9 _m places are becom+ reviv$ ?r\gh _! active "w = ^! =eign]s4 ,_m *ur*es n[ ext9ct w\ld be alive if !y _h se5 _! opportunity4 ,if ^? *ur*es t h lo/ mo/ ( _! old-"t memb]%ip c\ld be fill$ ) mission>y zeal1 & be su/a9$ z evangeli/ic c5t]s1 ! *ur* life ( ! m9+ regions w\ld become a diff]5t ?+ once m4 ,! only way to save ^! ,am]ican *ur*es is = !m to save ! immigrants4 ,! same ?+ is true 9 all c\ntry sections :]e ! =eign]s h become num]\s4 ,! ne$ ev]y:]e is = money to plant & equip ?or\ghly1 & ma9ta9 effici5tly1 ^! evangeliz+ *ur*es 9 e community4 ,^! in/itutions mu/ be m ?an meet+-h\ses1 op5 a few times a week4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,great ,mission ,ent]prise ,! in/itutional *ur* always op51 ) some?+ to meet e legitimate ne$ ( old & "y1 s t ! evangelical c5t] %all be ! c5t] ( community life1 c alone meet ! requirem5t4 ,a great =ce ( work]s mu/ be rais$ up1 & ?is means tra9+ s*ools4 ,no m important educational "w c be done 9 our c\ntry 9 ! pres5t em]g5cy4 ,^! s*ools might be int]d5om9ational1 ) special classes :]e requir$ = ! specific d5om9ational tra9+1 & ?us a unit$ ,prote/antism c\ld be ralli$ to _! support1 & make !m ( size suffici5t to impress all ) ! real consequ5ce ( ! "w4 ,sid5ote3 ,*ur* ,f$]ation = ,s]vice ,9 ?is "w ! int]d5om9ational comity & cooep]ation repres5t$ 9 ! f$]ation ( evangelical *ur*es w\ld secure ! be/ cov]+ ( ! :ole field1 9 ! true frat]nal & ,*ri/ian _s4 ,:at all desire supremely is ! salvation ( ! immigrants4 ,& only a unit$ ,prote/antism c pres5t su* a massive front z to impress ! _w4 ,?is "w mu/ be l>ge en\gh to be self-respect+4 ,at pres5t x is extremely d\btful if !re is en\gh ( x to make individual memb]s ( ! *ur*es feel its wor? & importance4 ,!re %\ld be a mighty advance movem5t1 call+ = millions ( money & ?\s&s ( mission>ies1 & rea*+ into a multitude ( places n[ de/itute ( gospel influ5ces4 ,!n ! ali5 9 ,am]ica w\ld realize ! ,am]ican _s & purpose & int]e/ 9 him1 & ! bir? ( a new citiz5%ip w\ld beg94 ,sid5ote3 ,plann+ ,l>ge ,?+s ,?is is ! day ( l>ge ent]prises4 ,! home mission movem5t = ! evangelization ( ! =eign peoples 9 ,am]ica ought to be 9 ! =efront ( ! great ent]prises4 ,! real hope ( ,am]ica lies 9 ! success ( ?is "w4 ,! be/ bra9 ( ! ,*ri/ian laity %\ld be engag$ 9 ?is bus9ess4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,million a ,ye> 9 ,new ,york ,9 ,new ,york ,city alone ! ,*ri/ian d5om9ations ought to raise & exp5d at lea/ a million doll>s a ye> = ! next t5 ye>s = city =eign evangelization1 & ?is w\ld be only a />t 9 a "w b\nd to ext5d indef9itely4 ,! dem& is imp]ative4 ,! fields are ripe = h>ve/4 ,we h se5 t ! old religi\s ties are n only weak5$ by ! ,atlantic voyage1 b (t5 brok5 altoge!r4 ,9 "s nationalities ?is tie is /rong1 9 mo/ ( !m n v b9d+4 ,! great bulk ( ! new immigration is ,roman or ,greek ,ca?olic4 ,?\s&s ( ^! nom9al *ur* memb]s drift into op5 infidelity or s*ools ( a!ism1 or else into no?+ism4 ,_! =m] ,*ur* does n keep !m1 & ,prote/antism does n get !m4 ,x is a "q :e!r _! new condition is bett] or worse1 religi\sly1 ?an x 0 9 ! old c\ntry4 ,we %\ld remove t "q by surr\nd+ !m ) su* ,*ri/ian influ5ces & in/itutions z w make x impossible = !m to escape ! ,am]icaniz+ & evangeliz+ environm5t4 ,:y %\ld n ,*ri/ian philan?ropy1 = in/ance1 build a block ( model t5em5t-h\ses 9 ! ,italian di/rict1 & give ! income f r5tals z a p]man5t end[m5t = ,italian mission "w8 ,?is w\ld be a d\ble bless+4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,use ,weal? = ,c\ntry ,!re is a magnific5t opportunity1 an opportunity to fire ! he>t ( ! m5 :o h means to c>ry out :atev] !y devise4 ,! evangelical d5om9ations %\ld e/abli% 9 ! he>t ( ! ,ea/ ,side1 :]e are ga!r$ a doz5 little nationalities1 n simply "o great e/abli%m5t ( di/9ctively religi\s & educational "*1 b a numb] ( su* in/itutional *ur*es1 co/+ any:]e f a million to a million & a half ea*1 & su/a9$ 9 a ?or\ghly bus9ess-l way4 ,*ri/ianity %\ld p]meate ! entire "w4 ,we ought to be work+ = to-day & = ! future4 ,! ,home ,mission ,bo>ds 9 cooep]ation %\ld be ask$ to lead =w>d 9 ?is1 ! greate/ task ( ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,!re is no?+ s5tim5tal or impracticable ab\t ^! sugge/ions4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,"w = ,unit$ ,prote/antism ,"h is a "w t dem&s ! moral /r5g? ( ,prote/ant union4 ,let u seek to make ! =eign]s ,*ri/ian1 give !m ! ,bible1 & set !m an example ( ! bro!rhood ( believ]s4 ,!n ! immigrants w become believ]s & jo9 ! bro!rhood4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at ! ,local ,*ur* ,c ,d ,9 addition to ?is organiz$ "w done ?r\gh ! mission>y bodies1 !re is a l>ge "w = local *ur*es to d4 ,9 "s d5om9ations1 :i* report little organiz$ ef=t1 !re is mu* mission "w done by local p>i%es4 ,& 9 all d5om9ations !re are _m *ur*es t /udy _! community & apply !mselves to its ne$s4 ,! ,*9ese ,sunday-s*ool "w has be5 *iefly done by ! local *ur*es1 & !re=e x is n easy to le>n ! ext5t ( ! "w1 s9ce reports are n made to c5tral bo>ds4 ,?is =m ( s]vice is especially desirable :5 x draws ! memb]s ( ! *ur*es to any ext5t into p]sonal contact ) ! =eign elem5t1 & x %\ld be fo/]$4 ,v4 ,! ,individual ,duty ,sid5ote3 ,:at ,y ,c ,d ,?is br+s u to ! he>t ( ! :ole matt]--! p]sonal equation4 ,! tr\ble is t ! ali5 & ! ,am]ican d n "k ea* o!r4 ,av]sion on ! "o side is met by suspicion on ! o!r4 ,%ut away f int]c\rse1 ! ali5 becomes m ali5at$1 & ! ,am]ican m op9ionat$1 ) results t may easily bre$ tr\ble4 ,! antidote = prejudice is k4 ,immigration has made x possible--& 9 ?is case possibility is duty--= ! consecrat$ ,*ri/ian1 9 ?is day & l& ( m>vel\s opportunity1 to be a mission>y--n by proxy b 9 p]son4 ,sid5ote3 ,be a ,home ,mission>y ,"h is ! =eign] 9 e community4 ,y meet him 9 a hundr$ places :]e ! p]sonal contact is possible4 ,did x ev] occur to y t y c\ld d some?+ directly = ! evangelization ( ! ,greek or ,italian fruit v5d] or bootblack or labor]8 ,h y ev] felt any responsibility = ! salvation ( ^! commonly despis$ =eign]s8 ,h y laugh$ at !m1 or %[n y\r contempt & dislike = !m z !y h cr[d$ ! public places8 ,! evangelization ( ! =eign]s 9 ,am]ica mu/ be effect$ by ! direct mission>y ef=t ( ! masses ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ians4 ,t is ! f\ndation tru?4 ,! "w _c be delegat$ to ,home ,mission ,bo>ds or any o!r ag5cies1 no matt] h[ good & /rong 9 _! place4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,p]sonal ,s]vice ,h5ce1 let all emphasis be put "h ^u p]sonal responsibility & opportunity4 ,be a mission>y y\rself4 ,rea* & tea* "s "o ( ^! newcom]s1 & y w d y\r "p4 ,d n beg9 ) talk+ ab\t religion4 ,make ! *ance to get acqua9t$2 !n aft] y h %[n g5u9e human int]e/1 & won confid5ce1 ! way w be op5 = ! gospel t has already be5 felt 9 human helpfulness4 ,z a result ( ?is /udy1 :i* has taught y to discrim9ate & to be *>itable to all peoples1 ! new attitude & sympa?y w enable y to approa* ^? :o h be5 br\ght )9 y\r sph]e ( influ5ce4 ,!re is a field ( magnific5t bread? op5 to our "y p4 ,once engag$ 9 ?is p]sonal s]vice1 & aw>e ( its bless$ effects1 !re w be no lack ( a mission>y zeal t w embrace ! _w-wide k+dom4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,%9+ ,example ( ,p]sonal ,ef=t ,at a conf]5ce 9 ,new ,york1 9 ! ,home ,mission /udy class a "y color$ man f ! ,we/ ,indies gave a practical illu/ration ( individual mission>y ef=t ( ! k9d t w\ld evangelize ! =eign]s1 if x 7 g5]ally practic$4 ,he said t e ,?ursday1 :5 ! /eam] f ! ,we/ ,indies arrives1 he arranges 8 "w s z to be at ! :>f1 ready to welcome immigrants1 especially "y p1 & to advise !m1 if !y are /rang]s )\t settl$ de/9ation4 ,he 0 l$ to d ?is by 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,= ?ree ye>s aft] he came to ,new ,york1 he w5t f *ur* to *ur* )\t ev] receiv+ a ^w ( welcome or invitation to come aga94 ,f9ally he f\nd a *ur* home2 b ! homesickness & lonel9ess ( ^? ye>s made him feel t s f> z he c\ld help x1 no "o else f ! ,we/ ,indies %\ld h a simil> exp]i5ce4 ,s he made himself free to speak to ! "y m51 & always invit$ !m to *ur*4 ,he _h be5 ! means ( aid+ _m to e/abli% !mselves1 & _h sav$ _m immigrants f be+ lur$ away into evil4 ,he said ! place to get ! he>t ( ! =eign] 0 :5 he fir/ l&$4 ,x 0 a simple /ory1 told )\t any false mode/y4 ,pla9ly 8 he>t 0 9 ! "w4 ,he 0 a home mission>y1 do+ a def9ite s]vice ( importance1 & sett+ an example t inspir$ t company4 ,!y c\ld n help ! r\nd ( applause t foll[$ 8 /atem5t4 ,x 0 spontane\s4 ,?is is ! p]sonal t\* t mu/ be put 9 "s way ^u ! /rang] t is )9 our gates4 ,if ! ali5 c be br\ght "u ?is graci\s ,*ri/ian influ5ce1 ! *ances are _m t he w soon cease to be ali5 & become ,*ri/ian4 ,bless$ is he :o makes any s\l welcome to c\ntry & *ur*4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,call = ,sacrifice ,a call to home mission s]vice is ?us pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,good*ild1 :o w\ld c>ry religion m fully into ! settlem5t idea3 ,we ne$ = ! solution ( ?is problem t "y m5 & wom5 :o g to ! great cities f ! /rong *ur*es ( ! small] t[ns & villages %\ld id5tify !mselves ) mission *ur*es r ?an to seek ease & honor 9 weal?y *ur*es :]e unus$ tal5t is already conge/$4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,liv+ ,example ,we ne$ "y m5 & "y wom5 to g d[n among ^! p & live ,*ri/ian lives 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,i d n believe t any "o %\ld take 8 *ildr5 !re to re> !m4 ,b "y m5 9 gr\ps1 or "y wom5 9 gr\ps1 or "y c\ples )\t *ildr51 :o are able to e>n _! own liv+ c\ld contribute greatly to ! solution ( ^! problems if !y w\ld live among ^! =eign]s & help 9 ! process ( dige/ion & assimilation4 ,& !re is no?+ t c d t "w s quickly & effectually z = ,*ri/ian m5 & wom5 to dwell among ^! p1 z ,*ri/ once left 8 home on high to dwell among ! s9ful ones ( e>?4 ,& if !re are "y m5 & "y wom5 :o are will+ to give !mselves :olly to "w = ^! p1 & w live among !m1 & seek by ! p[] ( div9e grace to lift !m up1 x surely is v little = y & me to su/a9 !m :ile !y toil4 ,sid5ote3 ,h[ ! ,"w ,gr[s ,:]ev] e>ne/ ef=t has be5 put =?1 ! progress ( ! "w has be5 mo/ enc\rag+4 ,z an illu/ration ( ?is1 :5 ,dr4 ,h4 ,a4 ,s*auffl] "s tw5ty ye>s ago began 8 pione] mission>y "w among ! #be1jjj ,bohemians ( ,clevel&1 he c\ld n le>n ( any fell[-labor]s 9 ! ,slavic field except a ,bohemian !ological /ud5t 9 ,new ,york1 a ,bohemian ,re=m$ ,*ur* pa/or 9 ,i[a1 & ano!r 9 ,texas4 ,b 9 #aije !re met 9 ,*icago an ,int]d5om9ational ,conf]5ce ( ,slavic mission>ies & pa/ors1 & t ga!r+ compris$ no less ?an #ajc ,slavic work]s1 ( :om sixty-f\r 7 pa/ors & prea*]s1 f\rte5 wom5 mission>ies1 & tw5ty-five mission>y /ud5ts2 :ile ! conf]5ce repres5t$ =ty-n9e *ur*es 9 ?irte5 /ates1 & five evangelical d5om9ations4 ,mr4 ,ives says truly3 ,x has be5 =ev] e/abli%$ t =eign]s are z conv]tible z our own p1 t 9 _m in/ances _! fai? is m pure & evangelical ?an ! ,am]ican type1 t _! lives are trans=m$ by its p[] to an ext5t t sometimes puts ! ,am]ican ,*ri/ian to %ame1 t _! *ildr5 are easily ga!r$ into ,sunday-s*ools1 _! "y p into ,endeavor ,societies1 & _! m5 & wom5 into pray]-meet+s1 :]e 9 _m diff]5t tongues !y yet speak & pray 9 ! language ( ,canaan4 ,! immigration problem is n ! same m5ace t x 04 ,a mighty solv5t has be5 f\nd4 ,sid5ote3 ,inspir+ ,difficulties ,!re is no escap+ ! fact t a prodigi\s am\nt ( difficult lift+ mu/ be done 9 ord] to elevate ! ali5s to ! ,am]ican social & religi\s level4 ,b ! v va/ness ( ! home mission task is inspir+ r ?an disc\rag+ to h]oic s\ls4 ,z someone says1 ,! ,am]ican loves a t\gh job4 ,difficulties w n h9d] him a mom5t :5 once he is mov$ ) ! div9e impulse1 sees ! ?+ to be done1 & sets himself ) ,god's help to d x4 ,pres5t conditions call to m9d t passage 9 ,alice 9 ,wond]l&1 :]e by ! sea%ore ,! walrus & ! c>p5t] 7 walk+ h& 9 h&1 ,& wept l any?+ to see su* quantities ( s&4 ,if sev5 maids ) sev5 mops1 swept x = half a ye>1 ,d y suppose1 ! walrus said1 t !y c\ld get x cle>8 ,i d\bt x1 said ! c>p5t]1 & %$ a bitt] te>4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,hopeful1 n ,hopeless ,task ,x mu/ be confess$ t :at has be5 done1 9 comp>ison ) :at has to be done1 w\ld n be unfairly repres5t$ by ! sev5 maids1 & t "s p ?9k ! conv]sion ( ! =eign] z hopeless z ! c>p5t] did ! s&-sweep+ job4 ,b sev5 mops are bett] ?an none1 & ! pessimi/s are few4 ,s\ls are diff]5t mat]ial to "w ^u f s&4 ,by & by ! ,*ri/ian d5om9ations w /op sweep+ ar\nd ! edges ( ?is great mission>y ent]prise1 & take hold ( x ) full =ce4 ,?is w come to pass :5 ! real conditions & ne$s & p]ils are widely kn[n2 & 9 mak+ !m kn[n ! "y p h _! opportunity to r5d] signal s]vice to =eign]1 c\ntry1 ,*ur*1 & ,*ri/4 ,,vi4 ,basal ,gr\nds = ,optimism ,sid5ote3 ,! ,outlook ,n[ t we h complet$ our /udy ( immigration1 necess>ily limit$ by "t & space1 we are 9 position to draw "s conclusions ) reg>d to ! outlook4 ,our /udy %[s t !re is pl5ty 9 ! "* & ext5t ( pres5t day immigration to make ! ,*ri/ian & patriot ?\ghtful1 pray]ful1 & purposeful4 ,on ! surface !re is en\gh t is appall+ & ?reat5+ to excuse if n ju/ify ! use ( ! ^w p]il4 ,! writ] confesses t :5 he liv$1 ye>s ago1 9 we/]n ,p5nsylvania1 & came close to ! inf]ior grades ( immigrants1 & witness$ ! *anges wr\ght by ! displacem5t ( ! e>li] day m9+ class1 he bord]$ = a "t on ! pessimi/ic plane4 ,nor 0 8 condition mu* improv$ dur+ resid5ce 9 ,new ,engl&1 :]e ! *ang+ ( ! old ord] & ! pass+ ( ! ,puritan are ( va/ significance to our c\ntry4 ,b clos] /udy ( ! broad subject has l$ to a positively optimi/ic view conc]n+ immigration1 & "s ( ! gr\nds ( ?is optimism may prop]ly close ?is *apt] & volume4 ,sid5ote3 ,two ,great ,factors--,democracy & ,religion ,! basal gr\nd is ! univ]sal t5d5cy t[>d democracy & ! univ]sal necessity = religion4 ,^! are suffici5tly axiomatic4 ,! appeal to ! hi/ory ( ! n9ete5? c5tury is suffici5t to e/abli% ! fir/1 & ! appeal to ! he>t ( humanity w e/abli% ! second4 ,democracy is ! dom9ant _s 9 ! _w's life to-day4 ,x is ! vital air ( ,am]ica4 ,:atev] is 9 its nature inimical to democracy _c p]man5tly endure on ?is cont95t1 & c]ta9ly _c control1 :e!r x be 9 ! sph]e ( ecclesia/icism or comm]cialism4 ,?is1 !n1 is ! sure gr\nd = optimism4 ,religion is a necessity 9 a nation4 ,:at %all ! type ( religion be 9 ,am]ica8 ,! answ] is cle>1 = ,prote/antism is democratic1 :ile ,romanism is autocratic4 ,sid5ote3 ,influ5ce ( ! ,new ,environm5t ,! hope ( ,am]ica's evangelization is increas$ by ! fact t ! pure religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/ is s ess5tially democratic 9 its fundam5tal tea*+s ( ! bro!rhood ( man1 ( spiritual lib]ty & unity4 ,! immigrant comes into a new environm5t1 creat$ alike by civil & religi\s lib]ty1 & _c escape its influ5ce4 ,political lib]ty tea*es ! mean+ ( s\l lib]ty1 & leads ! way sl[ly b surely to x4 ,a man _c come into rights ( "o k9d )\t awak5+ to rights ( e k9d2 & once awak5$1 soon he insi/s ^u hav+ !m all = himself4 ,fre$om is infecti\s & contagi\s1 & ! disease is spe$ily caught by ! old-_w arrival1 :o brea!s 9 its g]ms almo/ be=e ! %ip-motion we>s (f4 ,! p]il ( ?is is t to him ! ma9 idea ( lib]ty is lic5se4 ,! true mean+ ( ! ^w he mu/ be taught by ! ,*ri/ian mission>y1 = c]ta9ly he w n le>n x f ! ,*ur* to :i* he commonly belongs4 ,"h1 !n1 is ! opportunity = ! pure gospel & = ! ,*ri/ian mission>y4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,te/+ ,if ,add+ ! natural appeal ( ! gospel 9 its simplicity to ?is favor+ democratic environm5t1 !re is e reason = optimism conc]n+ immigration1 if only ,am]ican ,prote/antism prove true to its opportunity & duty4 ,ah1 b t is a trem5d\s ,,if1 said a widely kn[n ,*ri/ian work] to :om ?is /atem5t 0 made4 ,i agree ) y z to ! favor+ conditions1 & my only d\bt is :e!r our ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es c be br\ght to see _! duty & d x4 ,s f> !re are only signs ( promise4 ,our home mission societies are d\btless do+ all !y c ) ! sl5d] means furni%$ by ! contribut+ *ur*es1 b !y are only play+ at ! evangelization ( ^! inp\r+ millions4 ,:at c\ld be said 9 reply8 ,"o c\ld n d5y pres5t apa?y on ! "p ( ,prote/ants at l>ge1 :e!r ! cause be ignorance or indiff]5ce or want ( mission>y _s4 ,"o c\ld b decl>e fai? 9 ! prevail+ p[] ( ,prote/antism :5 ! crisis comes4 ,we believe ! day is n di/ant :5 ,am]ican ,prote/antism w pres5t a unit$ front & press =w>d irresi/ibly4 ,= ! ha/5+ ( ?is day let u pray & "w4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,task ( ! ,ages ,?us ! problem always resolves itself to ?is at la/3 ,god has set = ,am]ican ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity ! gigantic task ( ! ages--! home-=eign-mission task--no?+ less ?an ! assimilation ( all ^! =eign peoples :o f9d a home on ?is cont95t into a common ,am]icanism s t !y %all =m a composite ,am]ican nation--,*ri/ian1 unit$1 free1 & great4 ,:at c\ld be m glori\s ?an to h "p 9 ! solution ( ?is problem8 ,to ?is supreme s]vice1 "y m5 & wom5 ( ,am]ica1 y are call$ ( ,god4 ,:at say y3 %all x be ,ali5 or ,am]ican8 ,,que/ions ,,= ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,aim3 ,,to ,,make ,,hopeful ,,beg9n+s ,a ,,/rong ,,inc5tive ,,to ,,great ,,expansion ,,( ,,*ri/ian ,,"w ,,= ,,=eign]s ,i4 ,faults on ,bo? ,sides4 #a4 ,:at issues hang ^u our "w = ! incom+ =eign]s8 #b4 99 ,:at b>ri]s mu/ be brok5 d[n 9 ord] to approa* !m successfully8 #c4 ,:at d ^! immigrants 7speak+ ( !m 9 g5]al t]ms7 possess1 & :at d !y lack1 spiritually8 #d4 ,is !re a lack 9 our own p]sonal attitude & feel+s t[>d !m8 ,:at is x8 #e4 99 ,if y _h come z an av]age immigrant1 :at w\ld y be likely to ?9k ( ,am]ica & ! ,am]icans8 ,,ii4 ,mission>y ,beg9n+s4 #f4 ,:5 & :]e is x mo/ easy to approa* ! =eign]8 ,:at w a lurk+ prejudice d8 #g4 ,:at ,*ri/ian work]s are !re at ! ports ( entry8 ,give in/ances ( ! results ( _! labors4 #h4 ,c we possibly re/ cont5t ) :at is n[ be+ done on ^! l9es8 ,:y n8 #i4 99 ,%\ld all d5om9ations unite 9 an ef=t to meet ! situation8 ,w y /rive = x8 #aj4 ,:at has be5 ! hi/ory ( evangelical *ur*es d[n t[n 9 ,new ,york ,city8 ,:at c5t]s ( ,*ri/ian "w may be f\nd !re8 ,:at =m w\ld a m adequate provision be likely to take8 #aa4 ,among :at classes ( immigrants has ! mo/ successful ,*ri/ian "w be5 done8 #ab4 ,among :at classes has x be5 ?us f> sporadic & exp]im5tal8 ,give in/ances ( successful "w = ,italians4 ,,iii4 ,expansion ,ne$$ & ,possible4 #ac4 99 ,are ^? :o are ord9>ily neglect$ responsive to ! "r sort ( ef=t8 ,h[ may !re be s5t =? m labor]s into ! h>ve/8 #ad4 ,:5 & h[ may ! scatt]$ =ces be jo9$ = m effective "w8 #ae4 99 ,%all we d>e to brave ! p]ils ( an unprec$5t$ advance8#ii ,h we su* fai? t ,god w move 8 p to furni% ! funds8 ,,iv4 ,local & ,individual ,ef=ts4 #af4 ,are !re _m ,sunday-s*ools = ,*9ese 9 local *ur*es8 ,:y n z _m = o!r ne$y races8 #ag4 99 ,h[ c e ,*ri/ian be a ,home ,mission>y8 ,describe "s example4 ,comp>e our ,"l's p>able ( ! leav54 #ah4 ,w ! day ( small ?+s lead to great]8 ,on :at conditions8 ,give in/ances4 #ai4 99 ,is ! task great en\gh to *all5ge our ,*ri/ian fai?1 c\rage1 & p]sev]ance8 ,v4 ,a ,hopeful ,outlook = ! ,*ri/ian4 #bj4 ,is !re any reason = inactivity & despair8 ,:y n8 #ba4 ,w ,*ri/ian democracy help to solve ! problem8 #bb4 ,:]e lies ! elem5t ( unc]ta9ty & h[ c x be remov$8 #bc4 99 ,w y delib]ately give y\rself to be us$ ( ,god 9 help+ to remove x8 ,immigration ,means ,obligation4 ,,ref]5ces ,,= ,,advanc$ ,,/udy4--,,*apt] ,,viii ,i4 ,/udy ! v>i\s =ms ( "w und]tak5 = =eign]s by d5om9ational ,home ,mission ,bo>ds4 ,tables & /atem5ts 9 ! app5dixes ( ?is book4 ,mission>y p]iodicals4 ,reports & pap]s ( diff]5t ,societies4 ,,ii4 ,inve/igate & report ^u ef=ts made 9 y\r own locality4 ,,iii4 ,frame an argum5t1 or plea1 = ! great enl>gem5t ( all ,*ri/ian activities on behalf ( =eign]s4 ,mc,lanahan3 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*1 ,x1 ,,xi4 ,,app5dixes ,,app5dix ,a ,,table ,i ,,numb] ,,( ,,immigrants ,,arriv$ ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,ea* ,,ye> ,,f #ahbj ,,to #aije1 ,,bo? ,,inclusive#ajj ---------------------------------------- - ,p]iod ,numb] --------------------------------------- ,ye> end+ ,septemb] #cj-- #ahbj #h1che #ahba #i1abg #ahbb #f1iaa #ahbc #f1ced #ahbd #g1iab #ahbe #aj1aii #ahbf #aj1hcg #ahbg #ah1hge #ahbh #bg1chb #ahbi #bb1ebj #ahcj #bc1cbb #ahca #bb1fcc ,oct4 #a1 #ahca1 to ,dec4 #ca1 #ahcb #fj1dhb ,ye> end+ ,decemb] #ca-- #ahcc #eh1fdj #ahcd #fe1cfe #ahce #de1cgd #ahcf #gf1bdb #ahcg #gi1cdj #ahch #ch1iad #ahci #fh1jfi #ahdj #hd1jff #ahda #hj1bhi #ahdb #ajd1efe ,jan4 #a to ,sept4 #cj1 #ahdc #eb1dif ,ye> end+ ,septemb] #cj-- #ahdd #gh1fae #ahde #aad1cga #ahdf #aed1daf #ahdg #bcd1ifh #ahdh #bbf1ebg #ahdi #big1jbd #ahej #caj1jjd ,oct4 #a to ,dec4 #ca1 #ahej #ei1igf ,ye> end+ ,decemb] #ca-- #ahea #cgi1dff #aheb #cga1fjc #ahec #cfh1fde #ahed #dbg1hcc #ahee #bjj1hgg #ahef #aie1heg ,jan4 #a to ,june #cj1 #aheg #aab1abc ,ye> end+ ,june #cj-- #aheh #aia1idb #ahei #abi1ega #ahfj #acc1adc ,ye> end+ ,june #cj-- #ahfa #adb1hgg #ahfb #gb1ahc #ahfc #acb1ibe #ahfd #aia1aad #ahfe #ahj1cci #ahff #ccb1egg #ahfg #cjc1ajd #ahfh #bhb1ahi #ahfi #ceb1gfh #ahgj #chg1bjc #ahga #cba1cej #ahgb #djd1hjf #ahgc #dei1hjc #ahgd #cac1cci #ahge #bbg1dih #ahgf #afi1ihf #ahgg #ada1heg #ahgh #ach1dfi #ahgi #agg1hbf #ahhj #deg1beg #ahha #ffi1dca #ahhb #ghh1iib #ahhc #fjc1cbb #ahhd #eah1eib #ahhe #cie1cdf #ahhf #ccd1bjc #ahhg #dij1aji #ahhh #edf1hhi #ahhi #ddd1dbg #ahij #dee1cjb #ahia #efj1cai #ahib #egi1ffc #ahic #dci1gcj #ahid #bhe1fca #ahie #beh1ecf #ahif #cdc1bfg #ahig #bcj1hcb #ahih #bbi1bii #ahii #caa1gae #aijj #ddh1egb #aija #dhg1iah #aijb #fdh1gdc #aijc #heg1jdf #aijd #hab1hgj #aije #a1jbf1dii #aijfaja #a1ajj1gce ---------------------------------------- - ,,table ,,ii ,,race1 ,,sex1 ,,& ,,age ,,( ,,immigrants ,,admitt$ ,,9 #aije ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,"u #ad to #de yrs4 ,race or p ,male ,female ,total #ad #dd & ye>s ye>s ov] ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,african 7black7 #b1cbe #a1bgc #c1eih #dcc #b1igd #aia ,arm5ian #a1cci #eci #a1hgh #bdf #a1ebi #ajc ,bohemian & ,moravian #f1ffb #e1jie #aa1geg #b1fbj #h1ddb #fie ,bulg>ian1 ,s]vian1 & ,mont5egr9 #e1efb #bfa #e1hbc #ig #e1ebi #aig ,*9ese #a1hhc #hh #a1iga #bh #a1fff #bgg ,croatian & ,slov5ian #cj1bec #d1hea #ce1ajd #a1chc #cb1dgj #a1bea ,cuban #d1ibe #b1ccd #g1bei #a1cdf #e1bbe #fhh ,dalmatian1 ,bosnian1 & ,h]zegov9ian #b1dhi #aej #b1fci #fb #b1dej #abg ,dut* & ,flemi% #e1fic #b1hje #h1dih #a1fii #f1jhe #gad ,ea/ ,indian #acg #h #ade #c #abb #bj ,engli% #ca1ife #ah1ijj #ej1hfe #f1ief #cf1gbf #g1ahc ,filip9o #d #a #e #d #a ,f9ni% #aa1ijg #e1aje #ag1jab #a1dhc #ae1jdg #dhb ,fr5* #f1gje #d1fdb #aa1cdg #a1aba #h1hbe #a1dja ,g]man #di1fdg #cb1gac #hb1cfj #aa1dfi #fd1dda #f1dej ,greek #aa1ehf #eeh #ab1add #ddf #aa1ebc #age ,hebrew #hb1jgf #dg1hcd #abi1iaj #bh1eec #ie1ifd #e1cic ,iri% #bd1fdj #bi1fbf #ed1bff #b1ehj #dh1efb #c1abd ,italian 7nor?7 #ca1fie #h1bce #ci1icj #c1efi #cd1efa #a1hjj ,italian 7s\?7 #aee1jjg #ca1chc #ahf1cij #af1iaeaei1jbd #aj1dea ,japanese #i1haj #a1baa #aa1jba #abd #aj1ehh #cji ,korean #d1ejf #dbc #d1ibi #cbe #d1eeg #dg ,li?uanian #ac1hdb #d1gfb #ah1fjd #a1dgd #af1hge #bee ,magy> #cd1bdb #aa1ghh #df1jcj #c1hfd #ci1ibf #b1bdj ,mexican #aeb #ge #bbg #bi #afi #bi ,pacific ,isl&] #ac #d #ag #a #ae #a ,poli% #gb1deb #bi1ihe #ajb1dcg #i1hfg #hi1iad #b1fef ,portuguese #b1iib #a1hfc #d1hee #a1jce #c1cha #dci ,r\manian #g1bdd #egd #g1hah #aec #g1bic #cgb ,russian #b1gjj #a1jdf #c1gdf #eia #b1ihh #afg ,ru!nian 7,russniak7 #aj1hbj #c1fec #ad1dgc #ffa #ac1cba #dia ,sc&9avian 7,norwegians1 ,danes1 & ,sw$es7 #cg1bjb #be1jhb #fb1bhd #f1eig #eb1bbf #c1dfa ,scot* #aj1dgb #e1fgb #af1add #b1bgj #ab1aji #a1gfe ,slovak #ch1jch #ad1ccj #eb1cfh #d1ehb #de1hhb #a1ijd ,spani% #d1gbd #hff #e1eij #djc #d1fab #ege ,spani%-,am]ican #a1adf #eab #a1feh #bbc #a1bcb #bjc ,syrian #c1bdh #a1egd #d1hbb #gdb #c1hdc #bcg ,turki% #b1jhb #fc #b1ade #de #b1jgc #bg ,wel% #a1edi #ihb #b1eca #dfd #a1gbf #cda ,we/ ,indian 7except ,cuban7 #hib #fef #a1edh #ahg #a1bji #aeb ,all o!r peoples #bhh #fc #cea #bb #caa #ah ,total #gbd1iadcja1ehea1jbf1diiaad1ffhhee1dai #ef1dab ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,"h we h =ty-f\r races or nationalities diff]5tiat$4 ,surely ?is is a m$ley ( peoples to be h>moniz$4 ,note ! va/ proportion ( work+ age4 ,,table ,,iii ,,deb>r$ ,,9 #aije1 ,,= ,,reasons ,,giv5 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,race or ,p ,idiots,insane,paup]s or,loa?some ,contract,reliev$ likely to or labor]s9 be public contagi\s hospital *>ges diseases ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,african 7black7 44 44 #ajg 44 #ac #c ,arm5ian 44 44 #be #ej #e #gh ,bohemian & ,moravian 44 #a #ch #h #e #ajd ,bulg>ian1 ,s]vian1 & ,mont5egr9 44 44 #cad #ai #fb #cg ,*9ese 44 #a #i #gd #c #b ,croatian & ,slov5ian 44 44 #bfc #hh #cb #abh ,cuban 44 #a #bb #d #aa 44 ,dalmatian1 ,bosnian1 & ,h]zegov9ian 44 44 #da #c #ac #ah ,dut* & ,flemi% #b #a #ea #g #e #da ,ea/ ,indian 44 44 #ab 44 #a #c ,engli% #d #i #cbh #bh #eh #add ,f9ni% #b #a #cc #df #d #hi ,fr5* 44 #b #id #i #bc #dh ,g]man #e #h #dbj #ajj #fj #gdg ,greek 44 44 #aic #bb #fj #gj ,hebrew #aj #aj #a1bjh #cec #cc #a1ecd ,iri% #d #ac #age #bh #ae #bdc ,italian 7nor?7 44 #b #afi #da #db #aeh ,italian 7s\?7 #f #ai #a1egh #bdg #bje #a1bij ,japanese 44 #a #bch #bhe #ac #b ,korean 44 44 #d #ah 44 #a ,li?uanian #b #a #dh #ib #h #bfi ,magy> 44 44 #dbg #ajc #ah #cfc ,mexican 44 44 #g #h 44 #b ,poli% 44 #d #ddd #bjd #abe #iia ,portuguese 44 44 #ej #g #a #bf ,r\manian 44 44 #chh #ad #aaa #dg ,russian 44 #c #ff #bg #a #ei ,ru!nian 7,russniak7 #a #a #ahf #ad #ac #aae ,sc&9avian 7,norwegians1 ,danes1 & ,sw$es7 #b #i #aeb #dc #ad #bec ,scot* 44 #b #gg #aj #ba #ge ,slovak 44 44 #bge #ff #dg #dia ,spani% 44 #a #ff #f #fc #bc ,spani% ,am]ican 44 44 #ac #d #a #f ,syrian 44 44 #abd #aee #ei #bjj ,turki% 44 44 #df #i #e #ag ,wel% 44 #a #ab #a #ac #h ,we/ ,indian 7except ,cuban7 44 #a #bj 44 44 #ag ,all o!r peoples 44 44 #aie #e 44 #gd ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,gr& total #ch #ib #g1hih #b1aih #a1afd #g1ggf ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,wave ,,( ,,immigration into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,,f ,,all ,,c\ntries dur+ #hg ,ye>s4 ,,e/imat$ ,,arrivals #aggf ,,to #ahbj #bej1jjj ,,arrivals #ahbj ,,to #aijf #bd1jcb1gah ,,app5dix ,b ,,table ,,( ,,acts ,,( ,,congress ,,conc]n+ ,,immigration #ahfb4 ,act ( ,febru>y #ai1 prohibit+ build+1 equipp+1 load+1 or prep>+ any vessel lic5s$1 enroll$ or regi/]$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = procur+ coolies f any ,ori5tal c\ntry to be held = s]vice or labor4 #ahge4 ,act ( ,m>* #c1 provid+ t any p]son contract+ or attempt+ to contract to supply coolie labor to ano!r be guilty ( felony4 ,exclud+ convicts1 & wom5 import$ = immoral purposes1 mak+ ?is traffic felony4 #ahhb4 ,g5]al ,immigration ,act ( ,augu/ #c2 enl>g+ exclud$ li/ & e/abli%+ head tax4 #ahhe4 ,contract ,labor ,act ( ,febru>y #bf1 to prev5t importation ( labor "u ! padrone or o!r simil> sy/em4 #ahia4 ,act ( ,m>* #c1 :i* codifi$ & /r5g!n$ ! previ\s /atutes4 ,exclud$ classes increas$2 enc\rag+ ( contract labor to emigrate by adv]tisem5ts =bidd52 scope ( ,immigration ,bureau enl>g$ by e/abli%+ (fice ( ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,immigration 7n[ ,commission]-,g5]al71 provid+ = return ( deb>r$ ali5s1 & mak+ decision ( immigration (fic]s z to l&+ or deb>m5t f9al4 #ahic4 ,act ( ,m>* #c2 requir+ manife/s & _! v]ification2 provid+ bo>ds ( special inquiry2 & compell+ /eam%ip companies to po/ 9 ! (fices ( _! ag5ts copies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates immigration laws1 & to call ! att5tion ( pur*as]s ( tickets to !m4 #ahid4 ,act ( ,augu/ #ah2 mak+ ! decision ( ! appropriate immigration (ficials f9al z to admission ( ali5s1 unless rev]s$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury on appeal4 #aijc4 ,immigration ,re/riction ,act ( ,m>* #c4 7,= its ma9 provisions see p4 #gj ( ?is book1 footnote #bc47 ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,exclud$ ,,classes 7#a7 ,idiots2 7#b7 insane p]sons2 7#c7 epileptics2 7#d7 pro/itutes2 7#e7 paup]s2 7#f7 p]sons likely to become public *>ge2 7#g7 pr(essional begg>s2 7#h7 p]sons afflict$ ) a loa?some or contagi\s disease2 7#i7 p]sons :o h be5 convict$ ( a felony or o!r crime or misdemeanor involv+ moral turpitude1 n includ+ ^? convict$ ( purely political (f5ces2 7#aj7 polygami/s2 7#aa7 an>*i/s 7or p]sons :o believe 9 or advocate ! ov]?r[ by =ce or viol5ce ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( all gov]nm5t or =ms ( laws1 or ! assass9ation ( public (ficials72 7#ab7 ^? deport$ )9 a ye> f date ( application = admission z be+ "u (f]s1 solicitation1 promises or agreem5ts to p]=m labor or s]vice ( "s k9d !re92 7#ac7 any p]son ^: ticket or passage is paid = ) ! money ( ano!r1 or :o is assi/$ by o!rs to come1 unless x is %[n t su* p]son does n belong to "o ( ! exclud$ classes2 b any p]son 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates may s5d = a relative or fri5d )\t !reby putt+ ! burd5 ( ?is pro( ^u ! immigrant4 ,,crimes ,,"u ,,! ,,act ,,( #aijc ,9 ord] to en=ce ^! provisions twelve violations 7 made crimes1 ) p5alties ( bo? f9e & imprisonm5t3 7#a7 ,import+ any p]son = immoral purposes2 7#b7 prepay+ ! transportation or enc\rag+ ! migration ( ali5s "u any (f]1 solicitation1 promise or agreem5t1 p>ol or special1 express$ or impli$1 made previ\s to ! importation ( ali5s1 to p]=m labor 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 enc\rag+ ! migration ( ali5s by promise ( employm5t ?r\gh adv]tisem5ts 9 =eign c\ntries2 7#d7 enc\rag+ immigration on ! "p ( own]s ( vessels & transportation companies by any means o!r ?an communications giv+ ! sail+ ( vessels & t]ms ( transportation2 7#e7 br++ 9 or attempt+ to br+ 9 any ali5 n duly admitt$ by an immigrant inspector or n lawfully entitl$ to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#f7 br++ 9 by any p]son o!r ?an railway l9es ( any p]son afflict$ ) a loa?some or dang]\s contagi\s disease2 7#g7 all[+ an ali5 to l& f a vessel at any o!r "t & place ?an t designat$ by ! immigration (fic]2 7#h7 refus+ or neglect+ to return reject$ ali5s to ! port f :i* !y came or to pay _! ma9t5ance :ile on l&2 7#i7 refus+ or neglect+ to return ali5s arre/$ )9 ?ree ye>s aft] entry z be+ unlawfully 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#aj7 kn[+ly or willfully giv+ false te/imony or swe>+ to any false /atem5t affect+ ! "r ( an ali5 to l& is made p]jury2 7#aa7 assi/+ any an>*i/ to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or conspir+ to all[1 procure or p]mit any su* p]son to ent]2 7#ab7 fail+ to deliv] manife/s4 ,,laws ,,to ,,protect ,,! ,,immigrant ,act ( #ahai1 provid+ t a vessel %\ld n c>ry m ?an two pass5g]s = e five tons1 & t a specifi$ quantity ( c]ta9 provisions %\ld be c>ri$ = e pass5g]2 requir+ ! ma/] to deliv] sworn manife/s %[+ age1 sex1 occupation1 nativity1 & de/9ation ( pass5g]s4 ,act ( #ahee1 limit$ numb] to "o = e two tons1 & provid$ t ea* pass5g] on ma9 & poop decks %\ld h sixte5 feet ( floor space1 & on l[] decks eighte5 feet4 ,act ( #ahhb1 provid+ t 9 a /eam%ip ! unob/ruct$ spaces %all be suffici5t to all[ "o hundr$ cubic feet p] pass5g] on ma9 & next deck1 & #abj on second deck bel[ ma9 deck1 & =bidd+ c>ry+ ( pass5g]s on any o!r decks1 or 9 any space hav+ v]tical height less ?an six feet2 o!r provisions regulate ! occupancy ( b]?s1 light & air1 v5tilation1 toilet rooms1 food1 & hospital facilities4 ,explosives & o!r dang]\s articles are n to be c>ri$1 nor animals ) or bel[ pass5g]s4 ,li/s ( pass5g]s are to be deliv]$ to ! bo>d+ (fic] ( cu/oms4 ,act ( #ahhd1 provision t no keep] ( a sailors' bo>d+ h\se or hotel1 & no runn] or p]son int]e/$ 9 "o1 c\ld bo>d an incom+ vessel until aft] x rea*$ its dock4 ,?is to protect ali5s f imposition & knav]y4 ,,legislation ,,recomm5d$ ,,9 #aije ,,by ,,! ,,commission]-,,g5]al ,,( ,,immigration #a4 ,9 reg>d to diseas$ ali5s3 t compet5t m$ical (fic]s be locat$ at ! pr9cipal ports ( emb>kation2 t all ali5s seek+ passage secure z a pr]equisite f su* (fic] a c]tificate ( good heal?1 m5tal & physical2 & t ! br++ ( any ali5 unprovid$ ) su* c]tificate %all subject ! vessel by :i* he is br\ght to summ>y f9e4 #b4 ,t ! p5alty ( #ajj n[ prescrib$ = c>ry+ diseas$ p]sons be increas$ to #ejj1 z a means ( mak+ ! transportation l9es m c>eful4 #c4 ,su* fur!r legislation z w enable ! gov]nm5t to puni% ^? :o induce ali5s to come to ?is c\ntry "u promise or assurance ( employm5t4 ,less exact+ rules ( evid5ce & a summ>y mode ( trial are ne$$ to make ! law effective4 #d4 ,t ,congress provide means = di/ribut+ arriv+ ali5s :o n[ congregate 9 ! l>ge cities4 #e4 ,t z a means ( ^? incapable ( self-support ?r\gh age or feebl5ess2 ^? :o h n br\ght suffici5t money to ma9ta9 !m = a reasonable "t 9 ev5t ( sickness or lack ( employm5t4 #f4 ,t adequate means be adopt$1 en=c$ by suffici5t p5alties1 to compel /eam%ip companies to obs]ve 9 good fai? ! law :i* =bids !m to enc\rage or solicit immigration4 ,if o!r means fail1 a limitation apportion+ ! numb] ( pass5g]s 9 direct ratio to tonnage is sugge/$4 #g4 ,t ma/]s ( vessels be requir$ to furni% manife/s ( outgo+ ali5s1 simil> to ^? ( arriv+ ali5s1 s t ! net annual increase ( ali5 population may be asc]ta9$4 ,9 addition two special recomm5dations are made1 ) view to control immigration & less5 ! h>d%ips ( ! deb>r$3 7#a7 ,to enlight5 ali5s z to ! provisions ( our laws1 s t !y may n 9 ignorance sev] _! home ties & sacrifice _! small possessions 9 an ineffectual attempt to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to ?is end ! laws & regulations %\ld be translat$ into ! v>i\s tongues & di/ribut$ widely4 ,?is might n prevail z aga9/ ! influ5ce & promises ( transportation ag5ts1 b x w\ld relieve ?is c\ntry ( responsibility = ne$less di/ress & suff]+4 7#b7 ,an int]national conf]5ce ( immigration exp]ts4 ,,app5dix ,c ,,"w ,,( ,,lead+ ,,d5om9ations ,,= ,,! ,,=eign ,,population ,! foll[+ facts & figures1 receiv$ f ! lead+ ,home ,mission ,bo>ds1 give "s idea ( ! "w :i* is n[ be+ done = ! evangelization ( ! =eign peoples 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we %\ld be glad if ! reports 7 m complete4 ,!y d n repres5t all ( ! "w t is be+ done1 because a consid]able "p ( ?is "w is c>ri$ on by ! local *ur*es 9 all ( ! d5om9ations1 & ?is "w is seldom report$ & does n ent] into ! /ati/ics ( ! ,home ,mission ,bo>ds4 ,x is hop$ t ea* ,bo>d w provide a supplem5t>y *apt]1 sett+ =? 9 detail its "w among ! =eign population--a "w ab\nd+ 9 incid5t & hopefulness4 ,!re is no m enc\rag+ home mission "w1 & :]ev] e>ne/ ef=t has be5 made1 ! response has be5 mo/ gratify+4 ,write to y\r ,home ,mission ,bo>d = full in=mation4 ,:]e a special *apt] is n furni%$ = a supplem5tal /udy1 ! ,bo>ds w s5d ! in=mation & lit]ature t w enable ! lead] ( ! /udy class to %[ :at is be+ done1 ) a detail impossible 9 ! g5]al treatm5t ( ! subject4 ,x is significant1 9 ?is connection1 t all ! ,bo>ds are call+ especial att5tion to ! ne$s ( ?is "w among ! =eign peoples & urg+ l>ge advance 9 plans = evangelization4 ,,mission ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,me?odi/ ,,episcopal ,,*ur* ,,9 #aijf ,,among ,,! ,,=eign ,,population ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,no4 ( *>ges ,memb]s & probation]s receiv+ 9 *>ge receiv+ ,nationality mission>y aid mission>y aid ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,wel% #d #ahe ,sw$i% #ace #ab1jgf ,norwegian & ,dani% #he #d1bcf ,g]man #bfe #ai1ahd ,fr5* #h #cej ,*9ese #aa #bih ,japanese #cj #a1fff ,bohemian & ,hung>ian #aa #a1fff ,italian #ah #a1jad ,portuguese #c #hf ,f9ni% #i #ic ,=eign ,populations #c 4444 --- ------ #ehb #ci1eeg ,includ+ ! *>ges n n[ receiv+ mission>y aid1 ! total numb] ( missions1 or *>ges1 among ! =eign peoples 0 #iga1 n includ+ ,spani% "w1 & ! total memb]%ip1 includ+ probation]s1 0 #ib1jhb 9 #aijf4 ,! "w is ext5d$ all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,! ,woman's ,home ,mission>y ,society supports ,immigrant ,homes 9 ,new ,york ,city1 & 9 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 9 :i* immigrants may f9d protection & c\nsel z well z a safe lodg+4 ,9 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 "w is also done = incom+ /rang]s1 & lodg+s provid$ 9 case ( ne$4 ,mission>ies are /ation$ at ea* ( ^! po9ts4 ,mu* "w is done = =eign]s by ?is ,society ?r\gh its ?ree l>ge city missions1 & its num]\s ,deaconess ,homes4 ,,mission ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,presbyt]ian ,,home ,,mission ,,bo>d ,,9 #aijf ,,among ,,! ,,=eign ,,population ,nationality ,no4 ( ,*ur*es & ,/ations ,memb]%ip ,arm5ian #c #ahc ,bohemian #cj #a1ebi ,*9ese #aj #dch ,danes & ,norwegians #a #aja ,dut* #ab #a1cfe ,fr5* #i #ejh ,g]man #aef #ac1ddf ,hung>ian 7,magy>7 #ae #a1jce --- ------ ,total #bcf #ah1fje ,italian #cb #iee ,japanese #c #ej ,korean #a #dj ,russian #a 4444 ,slavic #h #ccg ,syrian #b #ae ,wel% #g #dad --- ------ ,total #bij #bj1dae ,! ,annual ,report = #aijf says3 ,9 addition to ! above x is d\btless true t !re are _m *ur*es1 & ev5 individuals1 c>ry+ on religi\s "w among =eign]s :i* has n be5 report$ to ! ,bo>d4 ,two facts w>rant special att5tion4 ,"o is t ! prop] c>ry+ on ( ! "w ( giv+ ! gospel to ^! =eign-speak+ peoples necess>ily includes & is closely alli$ ) o!r ne$s--su* z s*ools2 lit]ature 9 _! own tongue1 includ+ tracts1 pap]s1 & ! ,bible2 colporteur visitation2 ,bible read+1 & s =?4 ,x is n suffici5t simply to op5 a *ur* or hall :]e a meet+ c be held & expect ! p to come4 ,a great deal ( prep>atory "w mu/ be done4 ,,mission ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,bapti/ ,,home ,,mission ,,society ,,9 #aijf1 ,,among ,,! ,,=eign ,,population ,nationality ,no4 ( ,field ,memb]s ( ,mission ,fields ,bohemians #f #aif ,*9ese #ab #bji ,danes #bj #dhd ,f9ns #ac #age ,fr5* ,canadian #bi #fej ,g]mans #adh #e1aif ,hung>ians #c #db ,italians #be #cia ,japanese #b #fh ,jews #b 4444 --- ------ #bfj #g1daa ,letti% #b #ca ,mexicans 9 ,u4 ,s #ah #aac ,norwegians #ej #a1jie ,poles #f #hb ,portuguese #b #db ,russians #b #ga ,slavs #e #gg ,sw$es #bje #g1fbc ,syrians #a 4444 --- ------ #eea #af1ede ,,=eign ,,peoples ,,9 ,,bapti/ ,,*ur*es1 ,,! ,,results ,,( ,,home ,,mission ,,"w ,*ur*es ,memb'%ip ,g]mans1 #aijf #bff #bf1bgd ,dane-,norwegian1 #aijc #ij #e1ecj ,sw$es1 #aijc #cca #bb1fbe ,! numb] ( mission>ies among ! =eign populations 0 #cab4 ,! ,wom5's ,societies ma9ta9$ a numb] ( work]s1 includ+ ! effici5t mission>ies at ,ellis ,isl&4 ,! ,home ,mission ,society is support+ ,italian mission>ies 9 tw5ty cities4 ,aside f organiz$ ef=t1 ,*9ese ,sunday-s*ools are conduct$ by _m local *ur*es1 :i* d n report to any c5tral organization4 ,!re is a consid]able "w done also by ! city mission societies1 :i* "w indep5d5tly 9 "p4 ,9 "s places1 local *ur*es also ma9ta9 missions among ! ,italians1 ,hung>ians1 & ,slavs4 ,,mission ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,congregational ,,home ,,mission>y ,,society ,,9 #aijf ,total numb] ( ,mission>ies #bae ,g]man ,missions #gc ,sc&9avian ,missions #hi ,bohemian #bj ,poli% #e ,fr5* #g ,spani% ,missions #aj ,f9ni% #f ,dani% #b ,arm5ian #f ,greek #a ,*9ese & ,japanese #bb ,,/atem5ts ,,%[+ ,,numb] ,,( ,,congregational ,,*ur*es ,,= ,,=eign ,,speak+ ,,peoples1 ,,) ,,_! ,,total ,,memb]%ip ,*ur*es ,memb]s ,av]age to a ,*ur* ,g]mans #agj #h1jjj #dg ,sc&9avians #ie #g1die #gi ,slavs #ab #fcf #eh ,all o!r ,nationalities1 7includ+ ,italians1 ,fr5*1 ,greek1 ,arm5ian1 ,*9ese1 ,wel%1 etc7 #ajb #h1bbb #gh --- ------ --- #cgi #bd1cec #bfb ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,prote/ant ,,episcopal ,,*ur* ,,among ,,! ,,=eign ,,population ,! ,dome/ic ,section ( ! ,dome/ic & ,=eign ,mission>y ,society ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c>ries on "w to a limit$ ext5t among ! ,sw$es4 ,!re is a g5]al mission>y 9 ! ,ea/1 :o has *>ge ( ?is "w 9 ! ?ree dioceses ( ,rhode ,isl&1 ,new ,york1 & ,massa*usetts1 & "o 9 ! nor?we/4 ,9 ! ea/]n dioceses nam$ !re 7 9 #aijf fifte5 ,sw$i% missions & p>i%es1 ) #a1hig communicants1 m9i/]$ to by five cl]gym54 ,! we/]n g5]al mission>y visit$ ,sw$5 dur+ ! pa/ ye> = ! purpose ( f9d+ suitable univ]sity /ud5ts = ! m9i/ry 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!re are missions 9 ,dulu? & at o!r po9ts4 ,! ,annual ,report says3 ,( all ! "w "u ! c>e ( ! g5]al mission>y1 none is m important ?an ! mission to ,sc&9avian immigrants arriv+ at ,ellis ,isl&1 ,new ,york1 = x acts z a special fe$] to ! *ur*4 ,! ,sc&9avian immigrants outnumb] ^? f any o!r ,prote/ant c\ntry4 ,:at fur!r "w is done = ! =eign peoples is c>ri$ on by ! local p>i%es1 su* z ,grace ,*ur*1 ,tr9ity1 ,sa9t ,george's1 & ,sa9t ,b>?olomew's 9 ,new ,york1 :i* "w among ! ,italians & o!r nationalities1 & equip _! missions 9 a mann] wor?y ( imitation4 ,,lu!ran ,,"w ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,l>ge numb]s ( ! immigrants are ,lu!rans4 ,! res\rces ( ! ,lu!ran *ur* 9 ,am]ica to c>e = h] p are ?us /at$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,n4 ,l5k]1 ,d4,d41 9 ! ,lu!ran ,_w1 ! *ur* organ3 ,= ! ,g]mans1 #e1jjj pa/ors1 #h1jjj *ur*es1 & #a1bjj1jjj communicant memb]s4 ,= ! ,sc&9avians1 #a1hjj pa/ors1 #ad1cjj *ur*es1 & #ejj1jjj communicant memb]s4 ,= ! ,f9ns1 ?ree synods1 #eh pa/ors1 #ahg *ur*es1 & #bb1adi communicant memb]s4 ,= ! ,slovaks1 ab\t #bjj organizations ) a gr[+ numb] ( pa/ors & a v loyal con/itu5cy4 ,= ! ,letts & ,e/honians1 #ba organiz$ congregations & prea*+ /ations1 divid$ into ! ea/]n & we/]n di/ricts4 ,= ! ,icel&]s1 "o synod1 #aj pa/ors1 #cg organiz$ congregations1 #c1ghe communicant memb]s4 ,= ! ,poles1 ,bohemians1 & ,magy>s1 "w is done by ! v>i\s ,g]man synods1 ! late /ati/ics ( :i* are n at h&4 ,besides congregations 9 ^! languages1 _m und]/& ,g]man & are s]v$ by ,g]man pa/ors4 ,! :ole ,lu!ran ,*ur* ( ,am]ica1 includ+ ! ,sw$i% ,mission ,fri5ds ) #cc1jjj memb]s & ! ,g]man ,evangelical ,synod ) #bbb1jjj memb]s1 ! con/itu5ts ( :i* are ne>ly all ,lu!rans1 mak+ 9 all #h1ief pa/ors1 #ae1ace *ur*es1 & #b1abc1fci communicant memb]s are ! results ( immigrant mission "w or mission "w 9 =eign languages or languages o!r ?an ,engli%4 ,,analysis ,,( ,,! ,,immigration ,,= #aije1 ,,) ,,reg>d ,,to ,,religi\s ,,affiliations ,,& ,,ease ,,( ,,assimilation#ajb ,fir/ class & ! easie/ to assimilate are ,engli% #ej1hfe ,re=m$ ,scot* #af1add ,re=m$ ,g]mans #hb1cfj ,lu?4 & ,ca?4 ,sc&9avians #fb1bhd ,lu!ran ,iri% #ed1bff ,ca?olic4 ,f9ns #ag1jab ,lu!ran ,letts1 et al4 #ah1fjd ,lu!ran ,slovaks #eb1cfh ,lu!ran ------- ,total #cec1ijc ,second class & ! second easie/ to assimilate3 ,magy>s #df1jcj ,ref4 & ,ca?4 ,bohemians1 etc #aa1geg ,ref4 & ,ca?4 ,fr5* #aa1jba ,ref4 & ,ca?4 ,ru!nians #ad1dgc ,ca?olic ------ ,total #hc1bha ,?ird class & ! mo/ difficult to evangelize & ,am]icanize & ! class t makes ! new problem difficult3 ,poles #ajb1acg ,ca?olic ,italians #bbf1cbj ,ca?olic ,hebrews #abi1iaj ,israelites ------- ,total #deh1cfg ,,app5dix ,d ,,bibliography ,b]nheim]1 ,*>les ,s41 ,editor4 ,! ,russian ,jew 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,b4 ,f4 ,buck ,co41 ,new ,york #a4ej4 ,writt5 mo/ly by ,jews2 replete ) facts ga!r$ 9 ! v>i\s c5t]s--,new ,york1 ,philadelphia1 ,*icago1 ,bo/on4 ,%\ld be read by ^? :o w\ld und]/& ?is rem>kable p4 ,br&5burg1 ,br\ghton4 ,import$ ,am]icans4 ,f4 ,a4 ,/okes1 ,new ,york4 #a4fj4 ,description ( exp]i5ces :ile mak+ p]sonal inve/igations 9 ,new ,york1 ,italy1 & ! /e]age1 ( immigration problems4 ,cr[ell1 ,ka!r9e ,r4 ,com+ ,am]icans4 ,willett ,press1 ,new ,york4 ,pap]1 #be c5ts2 ,clo?1 #ce c5ts4 ,a book = ,juniors1 putt+ 9 attractive =m = *ildr5 & tea*]s ( *ildr5 ! lead+ features ( immigration4 ,gordon1 ,w4 ,evans4 ,! ,ali5 ,immigrant4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york4 #a4ej4 ,describes ! ,hebrews 9 ,european c\ntries1 ) *apt] on situation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,hall1 ,prescott ,f4 ,immigration4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co41 ,new ,york4 #a4ej4 ,! late/ volume ( compreh5sive "*1 tak+ ! re/rictive position4 ,! au?or is secret>y ( ! ,immigration ,re/riction ,league4 ,holt1 ,hamilton4 ,undi/+ui%$ ,am]icans4 ,james ,pott ,co41 ,new ,york4 #a4ej4 ,biographical & readable4 ,"l1 ,eliot1 et al4 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica4 ,b4 ,f4 ,buck ,co41 ,new ,york4 #a4ej4 ,makes an exce$+ly favorable %[+ = ! ,italians2 some:at "o-sid$ b valuable4 ,mayo-,smi?1 ,ri*mond4 ,emigration & ,immigration4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york4 #a4ej4 ,an exce$+ly valuable & s*ol>ly "w4 ,mc,lanahan1 ,samuel4 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*4 ,flem+ ,h4 ,revell ,company1 ,new ,york4 #ej c5ts1 net4 ,a h&book conta9+ _m valuable facts 9 compact =m4 ,riis1 ,jacob4 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york4 #a4be1 net4 ,descriptive ( ! conditions 9 :i* ! =eign population /ruggles = exi/5ce4 ,rob]ts1 ,pet]4 ,an?racite ,coal ,communities4 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york4 #c4ej4 ,a /udy ( ! an?racite regions & ! ,slavs1 simil> 9 "* to ,dr4 ,w>ne's book4 ,s9clair1 ,upton4 ,! ,jungle4 ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co41 ,new ,york4 #a4ej4 ,a "w bas$ on p]sonal inve/igation & liv+ among ! ,slavs :o labor 9 ! /ocky>ds 9 ,*icago2 vivid n>rative4 ,?is book discloses ! treatm5t ( ! ali5 t makes him a m5ace to ,am]ica4 ,/rong1 ,josiah4 ,our ,c\ntry4 ,bak] ,taylor ,company1 ,new ,york4 #fj c5ts4 ,! po9ts made 9 ! *apt] on ,immigration are z p]t95t n[ z :5 ! book 0 issu$ 9 #ahha4 ,/rong1 ,josiah4 ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,city4 ,bak] ,taylor ,company1 ,new ,york4 ,pap]1 #be c5ts2 ,clo?1 #ej c5ts4 ,has ! bread? ( view & effectiv5ess :i* belong to ! au?or4 ,w>ne1 ,f4 ,julian4 ,! ,slav ,invasion4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #a4jj1 net4 ,/udy at fir/ h& ( conditions 9 ,p5nsylvania m9+ regions & ! ,slav population4 ,:elpley1 ,j4 ,d4 ,! ,problem ( ! ,immigrant4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york4 #d4bj4 ,deal+ ) ! emigration & immigration laws ( all nations4 ,wood1 ,rob]t ,a4 ,am]icans 9 ,process4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york4 #a4ej4 ,a s]ies ( pap]s by ,rob]t ,a4 ,wood1 & o!r work]s 9 ! ,s\? ,end ,h\se 9 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,index ,abuses1 ( immigration privileges & laws1 #db1 #dc1 #fc-fi1 #gh-hd1 #ib1 #ic ,adams1 ,repres5tative1 ( ,p5nsylvania1 #gd1 #ig ,admission1 see ,immigrants ,africans1 #abd ,alabama1 #aac ,albany1 ,new ,york1 #bb ,aldri*1 ,?omas ,bailey1 #c ,ali51 admission1 #ec-fd2 advance 9 numb]s & di/ribution1 #ae-ej1 #ajb-aag2 *>act]iz$1 #bcf1 #bcg1 #beh2 ideas import$1 #bda2 loss ( religi\s fai?1 #bga2 op9ion ( ,am]ica1 #bgb2 protection1 #fe-fh2 re/riction1 #fh-hd ,ali5s1 classes exclud$1 #gg1 #gh2 total s9ce ,am]ican ,revolution1 #bh ,am]ica1 duty to gu>d its own g5ius1 #bcb2 mission1 #aj1 #bfi2 mu/ be kept ,*ri/ian1 #bga2 unique mission field1 #bfi ,am]ican1 ,*ri/ians1 duty (1 #aj1 #aa1 #dd-dg2 fair play1 #gc2 ideals to be pres]v$1 #aa1 #df1 #dg1 #ia1 #bch1 #bci1 #bfb2 in/itutions1 #bcb1 #bfa2 lib]ty1 #aag2 ,prote/antism1 #af1 #dg1 #bed1 #bee1 #bhh2 tea*] 9 ,syria1 #ci2 ,tract ,society1 #ej2 type ( nationality1 #aa1 #de1 #df1 #ib1 #bch1 #bdj ,am]icanization ( immigrants1 #aj1 #ad1 #df1 #aac1 #abf1 #agf1 #bdb2 *ildr5 promot+1 #bje1 #bbc1 #bei1 #bfj ,&]son1 ,h]b]t1 #bfh ,antw]p1 #ii ,appeal1 "r (1 by exclud$1 #gg1 #gh ,ardan1 ,ivan1 #aha1 #ahb ,arm5ians1 #abd ,asia1 immigrants f1 #bj1 #ba1 #aac ,assimilation ( =eign peoples1 #bgj1 #bga2 aid to1 #bic ,assi/$ immigration1 #dc1 #gg1 #ic1 #aja ,associat$ ,*>ities ( ,bo/on1 #if ,at*ison1 ,r5a ,m41 #aid1 #bdg ,attila1 #bg ,au/ralians1 z immigrants1 #bb ,au/ria1 #ha1 #hb ,au/ria-,hung>y1 #ib1 #afe2 immigrants f1 #ba1 #be1 #gb ,baldw91 ,mrs4 ,s4 ,l41 #gb1 #gc ,baltimore1 #ec ,b>r[s1 ,dr4 ,s4 ,j41 #adb ,batt]y1 !1 #ed1 #fb1 #ajh ,belgians1 z immigrants1 #ba ,belgium1 #bi ,b]l91 #aii ,betts1 ,mrs4 ,lillian ,w41 #aea1 #aeb1 #bjd ,bible1 #cd1 #afg1 #agd1 #bhc1 #bhh ,birds ( passage1 #ga1 #ace ,blackwell's ,isl&1 #aci ,bo>d ( ,special ,inquiry1 #fb ,bohemians1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #afe-agj2 city c5t]s1 #aff2 free?9k+ t5d5cies1 #afh1 #afi2 ,prote/ant 9 _s1 #afe-afh2 religi\s "w among1 #bhe ,boo?1 ,g5]al ,william1 #aid ,bosnians1 #ahc ,bo/on1 #bd1 #ec1 #hc1 #aih2 ,italian ,society1 #aaa ,boyes51 ,pr(essor1 #bh1 #hi1 #ij1 #bcd ,br&5burg1 ,br\ghton1 #da1 #fe-fh1 #hb1 #ig1 #ih1 #aja ,brem51 #hb1 #ii ,brooklyn1 #adh ,brooks1 ,phillips1 #bcb ,bryce1 ,james1 #bjj ,buffalo1 #agb ,bulg>ians1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #ahc ,bureau ( ,in=mation1 #aaj ,burl+ton1 ,i[a1 #bj ,calv91 #agb ,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts1 #bd ,canada1 #bg2 +ress f1 #ec1 #gg1 #ib ,canadians1 z immigrants1 #ba ,c>r1 ,mr4 #ach ,c>roll1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,k41 #agd ,ca/le ,g>d51 #bh ,celtic peoples1 #abc ,*&l]1 ex-,s5ator1 #bad ,*attanooga1 ,immigration ,bureau 91 #aac ,*icago1 #cf1 #aff-agb1 #agf1 #ahg1 #aih ,*ildhood1 ! blight+ (1 #bbe1 #bbf ,*ildr51 condition (1 9 great cities1 #bba1 #bbb2 numb] (1 at "w1 #bbd1 #bbf ,*9ese1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #dj1 #gb1 #gc2 conv]ts1 #gc1 #hi1 #bfi2 exclusion act1 #gj1 #gc2 ,sunday-s*ools =1 #bhi ,*iv]s1 ,dr4 ,e4 ,e41 #bfg ,*op91 #agb ,*ri/1 #dd1 #bgg ,*ri/ian attitude t[>d immigrants1 #dd-dg1 #bgj2 cooep]ation & f$]ation1 #bhf2 optimism1 #h1 #aag1 #bfb ,*ri/ianity1 conv]ts to1 #gc2 its fir/ impression = newcom]s1 #bgg1 #bgh ,*ur*es1 duty & opportunity (1 #bgj1 #bhb1 #bhf2 ab&on+ l[] ,new ,york1 #bgh2 mu/ be mission>y1 #bgj2 sav+ !mselves ?r\gh sav+ immigrants1 #bhe2 "w = =eign]s1 #bhi ,c9c9nati1 #bc ,citiz5%ip1 h[ degrad$1 #bad ,city1 !1 bad gov]nm5t (1 #bjj2 conditions ( t5em5t-h\se life 91 #bja1 #baj2 demoraliz+ influ5ces1 #bji1 #bad2 environm5t (f]$ immigrants1 #aif1 #bja-bjf2 =eignization (1 #aih1 #aii1 #bag2 isolation ( =eign]s 91 #bje2 n]ve & /orm c5t]1 #aic2 ov]cr[d+1 #bjc1 #bjf2 political evils1 #bad ,city ,college1 _m ,jewi% pupils 91 #ahi ,civil ,w>1 effect on immigration1 #bf1 #ca ,claghorn1 ,kate ,h41 #ig1 #bei ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 #bd1 #aff1 #afi1 #agb ,clevel&1 ,presid5t1 #if ,colonies1 =eign1 9 ,am]ica1 #aif1 #aih1 #bjj1 #bag ,coloni/s di/+ui%$ f immigrants1 #de1 #df ,columbia ,univ]sity1 #ac ,columbus1 ,*ri/oph]1 #ahh ,commission]-,g5]al ( ,immigration1 #be1 #gf-gh1 #hc1 #ib1 #ic2 ( ! ,port1 #gg ,coney ,isl&1 #aej ,conge/ion ( =eign elem5ts 9 cities1 #aie ,congress1 acts (1 #gj ,connecticut1 #agc1 #agd1 #ahj ,consumption1 /ati/ics (1 #bbj2 =eign elem5t l>gely its victims1 #bbj ,contract labor exclusion1 #gg1 #hb1 #ib2 violation1 #hb1 #hc ,convicts1 exclud$1 #gg ,cook1 ,joseph1 #eb ,coolies1 ,*9ese1 exclud$1 #gj ,cooep]ation1 int]d5om9ational1 #bhf2 ( ,home ,mission ,bo>ds1 #bhh ,cop]nicus1 #agb ,crime1 conditions favorable to increase (1 #bji1 #bbd2 =eign]s l$ into by environm5t & example1 #bji ,croatians1 #abd1 #ahc ,cze*s1 see ,bohemians ,dalmatians1 z immigrants1 #ahc ,danes1 z immigrants1 #ba ,deb>r$1 see ,exclud$ ,democracy1 influ5ce ( ^u ali5s1 #bif1 #bih ,d5m>k1 immigrants f1 #bc ,detroit1 #ba1 #agb ,discrim9ation ne$$ z to immigrants1 #abg ,diseases gu>d$ aga9/1 #eg1 #ei1 #fj1 #gd1 #gg1 #gh1 #ic ,di/ribution ( immigrants1 #ajb-aag2 ,new ,york /ate1 #aje1 #ajg2 ,new ,zeal& me?ods1 #aaf2 ,nor? ,atlantic section1 #aje2 ,ohio1 #ajg2 ,p5nsylvania1 #aje1 #ajg2 railroads assi/+1 #aaf2 societies aid+1 #ajg-aac2 ,s\? ,c5tral /ates1 #aje2 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 #ajg2 ,we/]n section1 #aje ,dubl91 #aii ,dut*1 z immigrants1 #ba ,ea/]n invasion1 !1 #aeg-aib ,edison1 ,?omas ,a41 #bdg ,educational policy affect$ by immigration1 #bdf ,ellis ,isl&1 #ah1 #ai1 #ce1 #cg1 #ed1 #ee1 #ei-fb1 #gd1 #hc1 #ii1 #ajj1 #ajh2 mission>y work]s at1 #bgd2 results ( p]sonal ef=ts at1 #bge ,em]son1 ,ralph ,w41 #bdg ,engli%1 z immigrants1 #ai1 #ba1 #abf2 language1 influ5ce (1 #bei1 #bfj ,environm5t1 evil effects ( ^u *ildr51 #bdc ,europe1 ,am]ican ideas work+ 91 #cc1 #cd2 immigrants f1 #bj1 #bc1 #ih1 #abc-aib ,evangelization ( immigrants1 #aj1 #af1 #df1 #dg2 accessibility1 #bid2 illu/ration (1 #bhc2 mo/ pot5t factor 9 ,am]icaniz+1 #bgj2 ne$ = ext5sion (1 #bgg2 p]sonal responsibility =1 #bij2 sporadic1 n sy/ematic1 #bha ,evasion ( immigration laws1 #gh-hc ,exclud$ classes1 #gd-gh1 #ajj1 #aja ,f$]ation ( ,jewi% ,*>ities1 #ajb ,f9ancial panics1 effect on immigration1 #bf1 #ca ,f9ns1 z immigrants1 #ba ,fiume1 #hb1 #ii ,=bes1 ,james1 #aci ,=eign-born1 di/ribution (1 #ajg ,f\r ,/ate ,immigration ,league1 #aac ,france1 #cd ,frankl91 ,b5jam91 #fi ,free?9k]s1 _! societies among immigrants1 #afh1 #afi1 #ahj1 #bhe ,fr5*-,am]ican ,college1 !1 #bhj ,fr5*1 z immigrants1 #ba ,fr5*-,canadians1 ,roman ,ca?olic conv5tion (1 #beg ,fung ,yuet ,m[1 #bfi ,g>dn]1 ,repres5tative1 ( ,massa*usetts1 #ie ,g5oa1 #ii1 #acb ,g]mans1 z immigrants1 #ai1 #ba1 #ce1 #abf ,g]many1 immigrants f1 #be1 #cc1 #ha ,good*ild1 ,rev4 ,f4 ,m41 #cc1 #bib ,grant1 ,ulysses ,s41 #bdg ,great ,brita91 immigrants f1 #be1 #dc1 #abh ,greece1 #ib ,greek ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #ahb1 #ahd2 ,or?odox or ,russian ,/ate ,*ur*1 #ahb ,greeks1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #cg1 #da ,hall1 ,prescott ,f41 #de1 #gj1 #abi ,hamburg1 #hb1 #ii ,havre1 #ii ,hebrew1 see ,jewi%1 ,jews ,h]zegov9ians1 z immigrants1 #ahc ,hewes1 ,f4 ,w41 #ajg ,home ,missions1 at ,ellis ,isl&1 #bgd2 dem& = ext5sion ( 9 ,new ,york1 #bhg2 opportunities (1 = local *ur*es1 #bgi2 p]sonal "w1 #bgd1 #bij1 #bia2 results ( abroad1 #bfi2 settlem5t influ5ces by resid5ce1 #bib1 #bic ,honolulu1 #ec ,hugu5ot colonial /ock1 #bdj ,hung>ians1 z immigrants1 #cc1 #abh1 #agg-agi2 cafes1 z social c5t]s1 #agh1 #agi2 fair degree ( education1 #agg2 op5 to mission "w1 #agh ,hung>y1 #ai1 #abh ,huns1 #bg1 #afe ,hunt]1 ,rob]t1 #aid1 #bjj ,huss1 ,john1 #aff1 #agj ,ib]ic peoples1 #abc ,idiots1 exclud$1 #gg1 #gh ,illit]acy1 am\nt ( among immigrants1 #bb1 #bd1 #abe2 te/ propos$1 #ie1 #if ,immigrants1 admission1 #ec-fd2 assi/$1 #dc1 #ic2 approa*able1 #bgc1 #bhb2 attract$ to ! city1 #aie2 deb>r$1 #gj1 #ga1 #gg1 #gh2 diseas$1 #eg1 #fj1 #gd1 #gg1 #gh1 #ic1 #id2 illit]acy among1 #bb1 #bc1 see also ,illit]acy2 manife/1 #ee1 #ef1 #fa2 nationality1 #ba1 #bb2 natural1 #ca-db2 ports & r\tes ( entry1 #ec1 #gg2 solicit$1 #db1 #dc1 #hj-hb1 #ic2 smuggl+ (1 #ha1 #ib2 religi\s c5sus & conditions1 #bea1 #bga2 value ( fir/ impression ^u1 #bgc2 views ( ,am]ica1 #bgb2 wom5 among1 #ah1 #fa1 #gf ,immigration1 annual volume1 #ag-bb2 ,bureau (1 #gf1 #gg1 #ib1 #ajd2 causes (1 #bi-ca2 ,*ri/ian view (1 #h2 classes1 #ca-dc2 ,conf]5ce ( #aije1 #ij1 #ia2 div9e mission 91 #bgj2 economic fallacies (1 #bde2 effect ^u educational policy1 #bdf2 inspectors & (fic]s1 #ei-fa1 #gf1 #gg2 laws1 see ,laws1 immigration2 new developm5t (1 #aba-aee2 numb]s s9ce #ahbj1 #be-bg2 process by ! /e]age & ,ellis ,isl& describ$1 #ee-fb2 ,re/rictive ,league1 #if2 runn]1 #hj-hb2 /eam%ip & railroad arrangem5ts1 #ee1 #eg1 #fb ,indianapolis1 #bb ,indians1 ,nor? ,am]ican1 #de ,indu/rial ,commission1 #ca ,insane1 exclud$1 #gg1 #gh ,insanity1 l[ proportion among ,italians & ,jews1 #adj ,in/itutional *ur*1 ne$ (1 #bhf1 #bhh ,irel&1 #bg1 #dc1 immigrants f1 #be1 #ca1 #gb1 #abh2 potato fam9e1 #be ,iri%1 z immigrants1 #ai1 #ba1 #ch1 #ci1 #hi1 #abf2 comp>$ ) ! ,italians1 #acf1 #acg ,italian1 ,b5evol5t ,in/itute1 #adg2 ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 #ade2 ,hospital1 #adg2 ,immigration ,dep>tm5t1 #ach2 ,sav+s ,bank1 #adg ,italians1 z immigrants1 #ai1 #cd1 #cf1 #cg1 #aaj1 #acj2 di/ribution1 #ace1 #acf2 family cooep]ation1 #bjg2 g5]ally peaceable "*1 #ada1 #adb1 #bjh2 illit]acy1 #bb1 #acd2 9 ,new ,york1 #aci1 #ade1 #bjf2 numb] ent]+1 #ai1 #acd1 #ace2 p>allel drawn ) ,iri%1 #acf1 #acg2 societies = mutual aid1 #ej1 #aaj1 #ade1 #adg2 _s ( conv]ts1 #bhd2 ?rift1 #aci-adg1 #bjg2 wom5 homemak]s1 #bjf2 ,italy1 #ib1 #aca-acc2 gov]nm5t action & aid1 #gi1 #aaa2 immigrants f1 #be1 #ca1 #gb1 #gi1 #ajg2 ,royal ,dep>tm5t ( ,emigration1 #aaa2 sections comp>$1 #aca-acd ,ives1 ,mr41 #bid ,japanese1 z immigrants1 #dj2 ,rob9son ,crusoe1 #dj ,jeff]son1 ,presid5t1 #fh ,j]ome ( ,prague1 #aff ,j]sey ,city1 #bb ,jewi% *ildr5 z pupils1 #ahi ,jews1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #ie1 #if1 #aac1 #abh1 #ahe-aij2 ,au/ria-,hung>ian1 #ba1 #ahf2 ,g]man1 #ahe2 good qualities1 #aij2 numb] ( 9 ,new ,york1 #ahf1 #aih2 ,r\manian1 #ahf2 ,russian1 #aa1 #ab1 #ba1 #ahe-aij ,john ,g4 ,c>lisle1 f]ryboat1 #ec ,joseph ,,ii1 ,emp]or1 ( ,au/ria1 #afg ,juv5ile ,c\rt1 ,jewi% *ildr5 91 #aij ,kansas ,city1 #bb ,kosciusko1 #agb ,kossu?1 a ,slovak1 #age ,labor1 immigration ( skill$ & unskill$1 #bc1 #bd ,lat9 races1 z immigrants1 #aac1 #aca ,lawr5ce1 ,kansas1 #bj ,laws1 immigration1 #eh1 #fd2 ,bill ( #aijf1 #ie2 problems1 #hg-aai2 protective1 #fe-fh2 re/rictive1 #fh-hd2 summ>ies & recomm5dations1 #cji-cac ,lee1 ,dr4 ,s4 ,h41 #acf1 #aeb ,legislation1 see ,laws1 immigration ,letts1 !1 z immigrants1 #agi1 #ahj ,lib]ty1 ,am]ican1 z a work+ leav51 #cc1 #cd2 /atue (1 #eg1 #bgh ,lieb]1 ,francis1 #aid ,l9coln1 ,abraham1 #bdg ,li?uanians1 z immigrants1 #bc1 #cf1 #agi1 #ahj2 illit]acy1 #bc ,liv]pool1 #ii ,lodge1 ,s5ator1 #if ,london1 #ii ,long ,isl&1 z a field = ,italians1 #adi ,longfell[1 #bdg ,l\isiana1 #aac ,l\isville1 #bc ,lu!r1 #agb ,lynn1 ,massa*usetts1 #bd ,ma*9]y1 effect on immigration1 #dc ,madison1 ,presid5t1 #fh ,mafia1 !1 #acj1 #ada ,magna ,*>ta1 #cd ,magy>s1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #agg-agi2 illit]acy1 #bc2 see also ,hung>ians ,manife/ = immigrant1 #ee1 #ef1 #fa ,m>9e ,hospital ,s]vice1 #ei ,m>seilles1 #ii ,ma%ek1 ,nan1 #aff ,massa*usetts1 #adb1 #agc ,mayo-,smi?1 ,ri*mond1 #eb1 #bca1 #bch1 #bdh ,mc,lanahan1 ,samuel1 #aba ,mc,millan1 ,m>g>et1 #bbe ,mexicans1 z immigrants1 #ba ,mexico1 +ress ?r\gh1 #ib1 #ic ,mi*igan1 #agb ,milwaukee1 #agj1 #agb ,m9neapolis1 #ba ,mission work]s = immigrants1 #bgd ,mississippi1 #aac1 #ahc ,mit*ell1 ,max1 #ajb ,mongolic peoples1 #abd ,mont5egr9s1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #ahc ,moravians1 z immigrants1 #afd ,music1 love ( by ,bohemians1 #afi2 by ,italians1 #add ,naples1 #ii1 #aii ,national ,civic ,f$]ation1 #ij2 ,slavonic ,society1 #agf ,naturalization1 illegal me?ods1 #ic1 #aif1 #bad-bae2 read+ te/ desirable1 #bdi ,new ,am/]dam1 #de ,new ,engl&1 #de1 #adh1 #agc1 #agi2 h[ x c rema9 ,*ri/ian1 #bgj1 #bga ,new ,hav51 #bc ,new ,j]sey1 #adh1 #agc1 #agh ,new ,orleans1 #ahc ,new ,york1 ,bible ,society1 #ej2 ,/ate1 #fi1 #gj1 #aje1 #ajg1 #agh1 #bac ,new ,york ,city1 #cj-ci1 #ec1 #ed1 #fb1 #fc1 #aaj1 #aab1 #aci1 #ade1 #afe1 #aff1 #afi1 #agb1 #agf-ahi1 #aih1 #bjj1 #bbj2 *ief port ( entry = immigrants1 #ec2 *ild life & labor 91 #bbj1 #bba2 consumption 91 #bbj2 cosmopolitan "*1 #aih1 #aii2 =eign peoples 91 #aci1 #ade1 #aej1 #aff1 #agb1 #agh1 #agi1 #ahf-ahi1 #aie-bbf ,norway1 #bg2 immigrants f1 #bc1 #be1 #abf ,occupations1 ( v>i\s races1 #bc1 #bd ,odessa1 #ii ,ogg1 ,fr$]ick ,a41 #ib1 #ic1 #ii1 #ajj ,ohio1 #agb ,optimism1 #h1 #bi1 #bfb ,ottawa1 ,ill9ois1 #bj ,padrones1 #hb1 #ib1 #aaa ,p>o*ial s*ools among ali5s1 #bdf1 #bef ,paup]ism 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #bah2 contra/$ ) pov]ty1 #bag2 =eign p]c5tage (1 #bai2 increas$ by immigration1 #bai ,p5nsylvania1 #afj-afc1 #agb1 #age1 #agg1 #agi1 #aha1 #ahc1 #bac ,p's ,=um 9 ,coop] ,in/itute1 #bej ,p]secution1 affect+ immigration1 #bi1 #cj1 #ia ,philadelphia1 #ch1 #ec1 #agb1 #agf1 #agi1 #ahg ,pittsburg1 #hb1 #agb1 #agd1 #agf ,poles1 z immigrants1 #bb1 #ce1 #ge1 #gf1 #agj-agd2 clanni%1 #agc2 illit]acy1 #bb1 #agc2 indep5d5ce1 #agc ,poli%1 ,ca?olics1 #agd2 girl1 /ory (1 #bab2 ,jew1 sweat]1 #baj2 ,national ,alliance1 #agj ,ports1 = exam9ation abroad1 #ih1 #ii2 ( entry1 #ec ,portsm\?1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 #bj ,p\ghkeepsie1 ,new ,york1 #bj ,pov]ty 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #bah2 def9$1 #bag ,presbyt]ian ,slavi/ic ,union1 #agf ,prote/antism1 z relat$ to immigrants1 #i1 #ci1 #dg1 #bjb1 #aff-agd1 #agg-ahh1 #baf1 #bbd1 #bea2 c\ld *ange conditions z to *ild labor1 #bbe1 #bbf2 ought to save immigrants f moral deg5]acy1 #bee2 va/ opportunity to evangelize & ,am]icanize1 #bfg-bii ,provid5ce1 ,rhode ,isl&1 #ba ,public ,s*ools1 attacks ^u to be resi/$1 #bdh2 duty to elevate1 #bdh2 =eign *ildr5 91 #aih1 #bbc1 #bdh2 p[] to ,am]icanize1 #bcd1 #bdh1 #bef ,publicity1 value (1 #hc1 #ij ,qu>ant9e1 #ef1 #fb ,railroads & immigrants1 #fb1 #fc ,rei*1 ,emil1 #aca ,religi\s c5sus ( immigrants 9 #aijj1 #bea ,removal ,bureau1 = direct+ ,jewi% emigrants1 #aaa ,reports1 ,commission]-,g5]al1 #be1 #adc ,riis1 ,jacob1 #aid1 #baf ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z relat$ to immigrants1 #acc1 #aea1 #aeb1 #afg1 #afh1 #agb-agd1 #agg-ahd1 #bdg1 #bdh1 #bea1 #bef1 #beg1 #bga1 #big2 ef=ts to get public money = p>o*ial s*ools1 #bdf2 "s lessons to be le>n$ f1 #bgi ,roosevelt1 ,presid5t1 #ea1 #gc1 #hh1 #ib1 #if1 #agi ,rossi1 ,adolpho1 #ach1 #adg ,rott]dam1 #ii ,r\manians1 z immigrants1 #ai1 #ba2 see also ,jews ,rov9anek1 ,mr41 #agd1 #age ,russia1 #cd1 #abh2 immigrants f1 #be1 #ha1 #bag ,russian empire1 #ai2 ,jews1 #aa1 #ai1 #aab2 p]secution1 #bi1 #cj ,sa9t ,l\is1 #ade1 #aih ,sa9t ,nazaire1 #ii ,saloon1 evil effects (1 #baf1 #bag ,sampson1 ,sidney1 #bfj ,san ,francisco1 #da1 #ec1 #gc1 #adh ,s>atoga ,spr+s1 ,new ,york1 #bj ,s>g5t1 ,commission]-,g5]al1 #bh1 #ajc1 #aeh1 #bjc ,sc&9avians1 #bg2 agricultural t5d5cy1 #abg2 useful immigrants1 #ai1 #ba1 #abf1 #bag2 small illit]acy1 #bc ,s*auffl]1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,f1 #cj1 #aie ,s*auffl]1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,a41 #bic ,scot*1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #abf2 small illit]acy1 #bc ,scotl&1 #bg ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ,labor1 #gg1 #gh ,seelye1 ex-,presid5t ( ,amh]/1 #bee ,s]vian immigrants1 #ba ,settlem5t s]vice by religion & resid5ce1 #bib1 #bic ,si\x ,falls1 ,i[a1 #bj ,slavic home mission>ies1 #bic1 #bid2 peoples1 #abd ,slavs1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #gi1 #ajg1 #aac1 #abg1 #abh1 #aeg-aib2 def9$1 #aei1 #afj2 displac+ o!r peoples1 #afj1 #afb2 illit]acy1 #bc1 #afd2 l>gely unskill$1 #afd2 migration ( rec5t date1 #afj2 mo/ly m9e & factory work]s1 #afd2 native work]s among1 #bhe ,slovaks1 z immigrants1 #agd-agf2 f agricultural class1 #age2 organizations among1 #agf2 t9w>e work]s1 #agf ,slov5ians1 z immigrants1 #ahc ,slums1 p]il ( ! *ildr5 91 #bbj-bbd2 pov]ty & paup]ism (1 #bag-bai ,socialism1 br$ 9 ! slums1 #bjb ,societies 9 aid ( immigrants by races1 #aaj-aab ,society = ,italian immigrants1 #ej1 #aaj1 #aaa ,solicitation1 z affect+ immigration1 #db1 #dc1 #hj-hb1 #ic ,s\? ,am]ican immigrants1 #ba ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 #aac ,s\?1 ! ,new1 z a field = immigrants1 #aac ,s\?ampton1 #ii ,spahr1 ,dr4 ,*>les ,b41 #bfj ,spani% immigrants1 #ba1 #bag ,special ,inquiry ,bo>d1 #gg ,sp]anza1 ,g9o ,c41 #hh1 #ade ,/airs ( ,sep>ation1 #fb1 #fc ,/&>ds ( liv+1 l[]$ ?r\gh immigration1 #bdd ,/ates & c\ntries z a scale ( immigration1 #bd1 #be1 #bg1 #bh ,/ati/ics ( immigration1 ali5s s9ce ,revolution1 #bh2 arrivals by ye>s f #ahbj to #aije1 #cje2 *ild labor 9 ,new ,york ,city1 & 9 ,unit$ ,/ates1 #bbf1 #bbg2 c\ntries by totals1 #abg-abi2 deb>r$ dur+ f\rte5 ye>s1 & by race or p1 #gg1 #cjc2 di/ribution by /ates1 #aje-ajg2 entries at ports & ?r\gh ,canada1 #ec2 e/imat$ immigration = #aije-f1 #bj2 illit]acy1 #ba-bc1 #acd1 #afd2 increase ( immigrants = #aije1 #be2 infl[ s9ce #ahbj1 #be-bg2 insanity1 #adj2 ,italians1 by ye>s1 locality1 & occupation1 #acd1 #ace1 #adc2 ,jews1 *iefly ,russian1 #ahe1 #ahf1 #aih2 labor skill$ & unskill$1 #bc1 #bd1 #acd1 #afd2 m5dicancy1 #adj2 money s5t f ,unit$ ,/ates to aid immigrants1 #ca2 pres5t annual race totals illu/rat$1 #bj-bc2 race1 sex1 & age ( immigrants = #aije1 #cjf2 religi\s divisions = #aijj1 #bea2 sav+s & inve/m5ts ( ,italians1 #ade1 #adf2 ,slavs = #aije1 #aei1 see also1 = di/ribution & occupation1 #afe-ahc2 t5d5cy among ,italians to =sake ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #bga ,/eam%ips = immigrants1 #ee1 #eg2 ov]cr[d+1 #fe2 rate cutt+1 #gi2 /e]age abuses & re=ms1 #fe-fh2 unk9d treatm5t1 #eg1 #eh1 #fg2 unsanit>y arrangem5ts1 #fe-fg2 violation ( laws1 #gh-hd ,/ett91 #ii ,/rong1 ,dr4 ,josiah1 #i-af1 #aic1 #aid1 #bef1 #beg ,sunday laws & obs]vance1 z affect$ by immigration1 #gb1 #bcg1 #bda1 #beb-bed2 ,sunday-s*ools1 among immigrants1 #bhd1 #bid ,sweat-%op1 description ( sy/em1 #bji1 #baj2 reproa* to ,*ri/ian civilization1 #baj2 victims (1 #baj-bac ,sw$51 #bg2 immigrants f1 #bc1 #be1 #cc1 #cg1 #ch1 #abf ,swiss1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #bh ,switz]l&1 #bg1 #dc ,syrian immigrants1 #bc1 #ci ,t>iff1 effect on immigration1 #dd ,temp]ance1 l>ge measure (1 among ,*9ese1 ,italians1 & ,jews1 #gc1 #ada1 #aij ,t5em5t-h\ses1 description ( life 91 #bjd-bjh2 evils (1 #bja2 exorbitant r5ts1 #bjb2 model block ( sugge/$1 #bhh2 responsibility ( l&lords1 #bjb2 unsanit>y conditions (1 #baa ,t5t campaign1 w9n+ ,italians1 #bhb ,teutonic peoples1 #abc ,texas1 #aac ,?ompson1 ,dr4 ,*>les ,l41 #aag1 #bfh ,tra9+ s*ools1 ne$$ 9 "w among ali5s1 #bhf ,trie/e1 #ii ,tuoti1 ,mr4 ,g41 #ade ,turks1 z immigrants1 #ba2 illit]acy1 #bc ,tymkevi*1 ,paul1 #aeh ,unit$ ,hebrew ,*>ities1 #aaa1 #bai1 #bgg ,unit$ ,k+dom1 see ,great ,brita9 ,unit$ ,/ates1 ag5cies ( helpful to immigrants1 #ej1 #ed1 #eg-fc1 #aaa1 #bgd2 assi/$ immigration to1 #dc1 #ic2 attraction (1 #bi-db2 ,immigration ,inve/igat+ ,commission1 #aab1 #aac2 ,indu/rial ,commission on ,immigration1 #ada2 legislation z to immigrants1 see ,laws1 immigration2 money f relatives 91 to aid immigrants1 #ca2 national songs1 #cd2 ,po/-(fice1 an immigration ag5cy1 #cc2 see also ,commission]-,g5]al ( ,immigration1 ,ports ( entry ,v5ice1 #aii ,v9c5nes1 ,indiana1 #bj ,virg9ia1 #de1 #age ,vote1 =eign1 p]il (1 #bdi ,walk]1 ,g5]al ,francis ,a41 #bcb ,w>d1 ,rob]t ,d41 #aid ,w>ne1 ,f4 ,j41 #aeg1 #aeh1 #afb1 #bdf ,w>saw1 #aii ,wa%+ton1 city (1 #bd2 ,presid5t1 #fh ,wat*orn1 ,commission] ,rob]t1 #cj1 #hb ,wel%1 z immigrants1 #ba1 #abf ,:elpley1 ,j4 ,d41 #af1 #gj1 #gi1 #id1 #aja ,wiscons91 #afg ,wom5 immigrants1 #ah1 #ce1 #ch1 #ci1 #eg1 #fa1 #fg1 #ge1 #gf1 #cjd2 special inspection =1 #fa1 #gf ,"w ( lead+ d5om9ations = =eign population1 #cad-cbj ,yiddi% language1 #aih ,"y p1 z creators ( public s5tim5t1 #aig2 opportunity ( = ,*ri/ian s]vice1 #aj ,ziska1 ,g5]al1 #aff 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,=w>d ,mission ,/udy ,c\rses 99 99 99 99 99 ,any:]e1 provid$ x be ,,=w>d4--,david ,liv+/one 99 99 99 99 99 ,prep>$ "u ! auspices ( ! ,,"y ,,p',s ,,mission>y ,,movem5t ,,executive ,,committee3--,h>ry ,wade ,hicks1 ,s4 ,e>l ,taylor1 ,john ,w4 ,wood1 ,f4 ,p4 ,hagg>d1 ,t4 ,h4 ,p4 ,sail]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,=w>d ,mission ,/udy ,c\rses are an outgr[? ( a conf]5ce ( lead]s 9 ,"y ,p's ,mission ,"w1 held 9 ,new ,york ,city1 ,decemb]1 #aija4 ,to meet ! ne$ t 0 manife/$ at t conf]5ce = ,mission ,/udy ,text-books suitable = "y p1 two ( ! delegates1 ,pr(essor ,amos ,r4 ,wells1 ( ! ,unit$ ,society ( ,*ri/ian ,endeavor1 & ,mr4 ,s4 ,e>l ,taylor1 ,*airman ( ! ,g5]al ,mission>y ,committee ( ! ,epwor? ,league1 project$ ! ,=w>d ,mission ,/udy ,c\rses4 ,^! c\rses h be5 (ficially adopt$ by ! ,"y ,p's ,mission>y ,movem5t1 & are n[ "u ! imm$iate direction ( ! ,executive ,committee ( ! ,movem5t1 :i* consi/s ( ! "y p's secret>ies1 or o!r (ficial repres5tatives ( twelve ( ! lead+ mission>y bo>ds ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,! aim is to publi% a s]ies ( text-books cov]+ ! v>i\s home & =eign mission fields1 & writt5 by lead+ au?orities ) special ref]5ce to ! ne$s ( "y p4 ,! entire s]ies :5 complet$ w comprise p]haps z _m z tw5ty text-books4 ,a g5]al acc\nt w be giv5 ( "s ( ! small] c\ntries1 su* z ,japan1 ,korea1 & ,turkey2 b1 = ! l>g] fields1 z ,*9a1 ,africa1 & ,india1 ! g5]al acc\nt w be supplem5t$ by a s]ies ( biographies ( ! pr9cipal mission>ies connect$ ) ! c\ntry4 ,! v>i\s home mission fields w also be treat$ bo? biographically & hi/orically4 ,! foll[+ text-books h be5 publi%$3-- #a4 ,! ,price ( ,africa4 7,biographical47 ,by ,s4 ,e>l ,taylor4 #b4 ,into ,all ! ,_w4 ,a ,g5]al ,survey ( ,missions4 ,by ,amos ,r4 ,wells4 #c4 ,pr9cely ,m5 9 ! ,heav5ly ,k+dom4 7,biographical47 ,by ,h>lan ,p4 ,bea*1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,g4,s4 #d4 ,*ild ,life 9 ,mission ,l&s4 ,a ,c\rse ( ,/udy = ,junior ,societies4 ,by ,ralph ,e4 ,diff5dorf]4 #e4 ,sunrise 9 ! ,sunrise ,k+dom4 ,a ,/udy ( ,japan4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,john ,h4 ,de ,=e/1 ,d4,d4 #f4 ,h]oes ( ! ,cross 9 ,am]ica4 ,home ,missions4 7,biographical47 ,by ,don ,o4 ,%elton4 #g4 ,daybreak 9 ! ,d>k ,cont95t4 ,a ,/udy ( ,africa4 ,by ,wilson ,s4 ,naylor4 #h4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,conque/ ( ,india4 ,a ,/udy ( ,india4 ,by ,bi%op ,james ,m4 ,?oburn4 #i4 ,ali5s or ,am]icans8 ,a ,/udy ( ,immigration4 ,by ,rev4 ,h[>d ,b4 ,grose1 ,ph4,d4 ,^! books are publi%$ by mutual arrangem5t among ! d5om9ational publi%+ h\ses1 to :om all ord]s %\ld be address$4 ,!y are b\nd uni=mly1 & are sold = #ej c5ts1 9 clo?1 & #ce c5ts1 9 pap]1 po/age extra4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/udy classes desir+ m advanc$ text-books are ref]r$ to ! admirable s]ies publi%$ by ! ,int]d5om9ational ,committee ( ! ,woman's ,bo>ds4 ,! volumes already publi%$ are3-- ,via ,*ri/i4 ,a ,/udy ( ,missions be=e ,c>ey4 ,by ,l\ise ,mann+ ,hodgk9s4 ,lux ,*ri/i4 ,a ,/udy ( ,missions 9 ,india4 ,by ,c>ol9e ,atwat] ,mason4 ,rex ,*ri/us4 ,a ,/udy ( ,missions 9 ,*9a4 ,by ,rev4 ,ar?ur ,h4 ,smi?1 ,d4,d4 ,dux ,*ri/us4 ,a ,/udy ( ,missions 9 ,japan4 ,by ,rev4 ,w4 ,e4 ,griffis1 ,d4,d4 ,*ri/us ,lib]ator4 ,a ,/udy ( ,missions 9 ,africa4 ,by ,ell5 ,c4 ,p>sons4 ,*ri/us ,r$emptor4 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,isl& ,_w4 ,by ,hel5 ,b>rett ,montgom]y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,italian ,,sunday ,,s*ool ,,9 ,,new ,,engl& ,illu/ration3 ,,portuguese ,,& ,,spani% ,,*ildr5 ,portuguese ,boy & ,girl ,spani% ,boys ,illu/ration3 ,,f\r ,,nationalities ,jewi% ,girl ,polack ,girl ,italian ,boy ,spani% ,boy ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,italian ,,family ,,cr[d$ ,,9 ,a ,,new ,,york ,,t5em5t ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,immigrants ,,j ,,arriv$ ,,at ,,ellis ,,isl& ,illu/ration3 ,,?ree ,,types ,,( ,,immigrants ,alsace-,lorra9e ,girl ,ru!nian ,woman ,holl& ,dame ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,twelve ,,diff]5t ,,nationalities ,tak5 on ! ,ro( ,g>d5 at ,ellis ,isl& ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,appeal ,,f ,,! ,,special ,,inquiry ,,bo>d ,,to ,,commission] ,,wat*orn ,illu/ration3 ,,italian ,,& ,,swiss ,,girls ,italian ,girl ,swiss ,girl ,illu/ration3 ,,ellis ,,isl& ,,immigrant ,,/ation ,! ,*ief ,port ( ,entry 9 ,new ,york ,h>bor ,illu/ration3 ,,deta9$ ,,= ,,special ,,exam9ation ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,g]man ,,family ,sev5 soldi]s lo/ to ! ,kais]4 7,g]man ,consul's rem>k on see+ ?is picture7 ,illu/ration3 ,,receiv+ ,,room ,,at ,,ellis ,,isl& 7,a7 ,entrance /airs2 7,b7 ,exam9ation ( heal? ticket2 7,c7 ,surgeon's exam9ation2 7,d7 ,second surgeon's exam9ation2 7,e7 ,gr\p comp>tm5ts2 7,f7 ,wait+ = inspection2 7,g7 ,passage to ! /airway2 7,h7 ,det5tion room2 7,i7 ,! ,inspectors' desks2 7,k7 ,outw>d passage to b>ge1 f]ry1 or det5tion room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,l&+ ,,at ,,! ,,batt]y ,,9 ,,new ,,york ,illu/ration3 ,f copyright /]eograph1 #aijg1 by ,und]wood ,und]wood1 ,new ,york ,,! ,,infl[+ ,,tide ,illu/ration3 ,,races ,,( ,,immigrants ,,fiscal ,,ye> #aije ,,figures ,,on ,,! ,,map ,,repres5t ,,! ,,numb] ,,( ,,immigrants ,,( ,,! ,,races ,,nam$ ,,com+ ,,f ,,ea* ,,c\ntry ,,indicat$1 ,,:ile ,,! ,,figures ,,on ,,! ,,b>s ,,repres5t ,,! ,,total ,,numb] ,,( ,,immigrants ,,( ,,! ,,races ,,nam$ ,,com+ ,,f ,,all ,,c\ntries4 ,,! ,,color ,,on ,,map ,,indicates ,,approximately ,,regions ,,( ,,! ,,racial ,,gr& ,,divisions ,,:]e ,,! ,,t]ms ,,bohemian1 ,,bulg>ian1 ,,croatian1 ,,& ,,dalmatian ,,are ,,us$1 ,,!y ,,ref] ,,to ,,bohemian ,,& ,,moravian1 ,,bulg>ian1 ,,s]vian1 ,,& ,,mont5egr91 ,,croatian ,,& ,,slov5ian1 ,,& ,,dalmatian1 ,,bosnian1 ,,& ,,h]zegov9ian4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,footnotes3 #a ,j4 ,d4 ,:elpley1 ,! ,problem ( ! ,immigrant1 #b4 #b ,entrance ,port = ,immigrants at ,new ,york4 #c ,! total immigration into ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! fiscal ye> end+ ,june #cj1 #aijf1 0 #a1ajj1gce4 #d ,= table %[+ immigration = ea* ye> f #ahbj to #aije1 see ,app5dix ,a4 #e ,n[ kn[n z ! ,batt]y4 ,see footnote #a1 p4 #ed4 #f ,city ,mission ,mon?ly1 ,april1 #aijb4 #g ,^? :o are int]e/$ 9 ?is feature c trace--by exam9+ ! table 9 ! ,app5dix :i* gives ! immigration by ye>s s9ce #ahbj--! relation betwe5 prosp]ity & immigration4 ,! effect ( ! panics ( #ahcg1 #ahdc1 #ahgc1 #ahic1 & ! depression caus$ by ! ,civil ,w>1 w be se5 cle>ly 9 ! immigration totals4 ,?is subject is treat$ 9 ,immigration1 #ag ff4 #h ,publi%$ 9 ,bapti/ ,home ,mission ,mon?ly = ,july1 #aijf4 #i ,hamilton ,holt1 ,undi/+ui%$ ,am]icans4 #aj ,! ,sw$i% krone 7kro-ne7 has a value ( ab\t #bg c5ts4 #aa ,br\ghton ,br&5burg1 ,import$ ,am]icans1 #cg4 #ab ,prescott ,f4 ,hall1 ,immigration1 #c1 #d4 #ac ,! p>k & pi]s at ! s\!rn end ( ,new ,york ,city1 =m]ly kn[n z ,ca/le ,g>d54 #ad ,samuel ,e4 ,m(fett1 ,review ( ,reviews1 ,july1 #aijc4 #ae ,x is good to "k t ! reception conditions1 s f> z ! ,gov]nm5t is conc]n$1 h be5 made z favorable z pres5t accommodations w all[1 & enl>gem5t is already project$4 ,s9ce ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t f9ally took *>ge ( immigration 9 #ahhb1 great improvem5t has be5 made 9 me?od & adm9i/ration4 ,! inspection is humane1 prompt1 & on ! :ole k9dly1 al?\gh entrance exam9ations are z mu* dread$ by ! av]age immigrant z by ! av]age /ud5t4 ,commission] ,wat*orn1 an admirable man = 8 place1 insi/s ^u k9dness1 & want ( x 9 an employee is cause = dismissal4 ,ellis ,isl& af=ds an excell5t example ( c>efully adju/$ details & ?or\gh sy/em1 :]eby ) lea/ possible friction ?\s&s ( ali5s are exam9$ 9 a day1 & pron\nc$ fit or unfit to ent] ! c\ntry4 ,! process is too rapid1 h[ev]1 to give ea* case ! att5tion :i* ! be/ int]e/s ( ! c\ntry dem&4 #af ,"u ! ,act ( #aijc1 ?is manife/ has to /ate3 ,! full "n1 age & sex2 :e!r m>ri$ or s+le2 ! call+ or occupation2 :e!r able to read or write2 ! nationality2 ! race2 ! la/ resid5ce2 ! seaport l&+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! f9al de/9ation1 if any1 beyond ! port ( l&+2 :e!r hav+ a ticket ?r\gh to su* f9al de/9ation2 :e!r ! ali5 has paid 8 own passage or :e!r x has be5 paid by any o!r p]son or by any corporation1 society1 municipality1 or gov]nm5t1 & if s1 by :om2 :e!r 9 possession ( ?irty doll>s1 & if less1 h[ mu*2 :e!r go+ to jo9 a relative or fri5d & if s1 :at relative or fri5d1 & 8 "n & complete address2 :e!r ev] be=e 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & if s1 :5 & :]e2 :e!r ev] 9 prison or alm%\se or an in/itution or hospital = ! c>e & treatm5t ( ! insane or support$ by *>ity2 :e!r a polygami/2 :e!r an an>*i/2 :e!r com+ by reason ( any (f]1 solicitation1 promise1 or agreem5t1 express$ or impli$1 to p]=m labor 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & :at is ! ali5's condition ( heal?1 m5tal & physical1 & :e!r de=m$ or crippl$1 & if s1 = h[ long & f :at cause4 #ag ,br\ghton ,br&5burg1 ,import$ ,am]icans1 #bjh4 #ah ,?is imag9>y sket* adh]es 9 e detail to ! facts4 ,! m$ical exam9]s & inspectors become exce$+ly exp]t 9 detect+ disease1 disability1 or deception4 ,if an ov]coat is c>ri$ ov] ! %\ld]1 !y look = a false or /iff arm4 ,! gait & g5]al appe>ance indicate heal? or want ( x to !m1 & all :o d n appe> normal are turn$ aside = fur!r exam9ation1 :i* is ?or\gh4 ,! wom5 h a special inspection by ! matrons1 :o h to be bo? exp]t & al]t to detect & reject ! unwor?y4 ,! *ief difficulty lies 9 too small a =ce to h&le su* l>ge numb]s1 :i* h rea*$ z high z #de1jjj 9 five days4 #ai ,! pres5t regulations 7 pass$ 9 #ahhb1 & if liv$ up to1 z by tru/wor?y te/imony !y are n1 w\ld prev5t s]i\s ov]cr[d+1 al?\gh ! conditions z to air1 sanitation1 & morals w\ld /ill be mo/ unsatisfactory4 ,= protective laws1 see ,app5dix ,b4 #bj ,br\ghton ,br&5burg1 ,import$ ,am]icans1 *ap4 ,,xiv4 #ba ,?is ,act ( #ahbd requir$ ( vessel-ma/]s a report giv+ "n1 bir?place1 age1 & occupation ( ea* immigrant1 & a bond to secure ! city aga9/ public *>ges4 #bb ,immigration1 *ap4 ,x4 #bc ,! ma9 provisions are3 #a4 ,head tax ( #b4 #b4 ,exclud$ classes numb]+ #ag4 #c4 ,crim9al (f5ses aga9/ ! ,immigration ,acts1 enum]at+ #ab crimes4 #d4 ,rejection ( ! diseas$ ali5s4 #e4 ,manife/1 requir$ ( vessel-ma/]s1 ) answ]s to #ai que/ions4 #f4 ,exam9ation ( immigrants4 #g4 ,det5tion & return ( ali5s4 #h4 ,bonds & gu>anties4 ,! law may be f\nd 9 full 9 ! ,app5dix to ,immigration1 & 9 ,! ,problem ( ! ,immigrant1 *ap4 ,,vi41 :]e ! rules & regulations = its en=cem5t are also giv54 ,a li/ ( ! exclud$ classes & crim9al (f5ses w be f\nd 9 ,app5dix ,b ( ?is volume4 #bd ,joseph ,h4 ,adams1 9 ,home ,mission>y1 = ,april1 #aije4 #be ,! ,immigration ,bureau has #a1bad inspectors & special ag5ts4 ,! ,commission]-,g5]al says ( !m3 ,!y are spread ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry f ,ma9e to s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,!y are #bf ?or\ghly organiz$ "u compet5t *iefs1 _m ( !m work+ reg>dless ( h\rs1 :e!r break+ ! seals ( freight c>s on ! s\!rn bord] to prev5t ! smuggl+ ( ,*9ese1 or wat*+ ! c\ntless r\tes ( +ress f ,canada1 ev] al]t & will+1 equally effici5t 9 detect+ ! inadmissible ali5 & ! pret5d$ citiz54 ,! ,bureau ass]ts ) confid5ce t1 except+ a v few1 ! gov]nm5t ( ?is c\ntry has no m able & fai?ful s]vants 9 its employ1 ei!r civil or milit>y1 ?an ! immigration (fic]s4 #bg ,commission]-,g5]al's ,report = #aije1 p4 #da4 #bh ,immigration ,report = #aije1 p4#ef4 #bi ,br\ghton ,br&5burg1 ,import$ ,am]icans1 #cc4 #cj ,immigration ,report = #aije1 p4 #dh4 #ca ,pr(4 ,h4 ,h4 ,boyes54 #cb ,fr$]ick ,au/9 ,ogg1 9 ,outlook = ,may #e1 #aijf4 #cc ,a synopsis ( ^! recomm5dations w be f\nd 9 ,app5dix ,b4 #cd ,sec4 #ch4 ,t no ali5 immigrant ov] sixte5 ye>s ( age physically capable ( read+ %all be admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates until he has prov$ to ! satisfaction ( ! prop] inspection (fic]s t he c read ,engli% or "s o!r tongue 444 provid$ t an admissible ali5 ov] sixte51 or a p]son n[ or h]eaft] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( l age1 may br+ 9 or s5d = 8 wife1 "m1 affianc$ wife1 or fa!r ov] fifty-five1 if !y are o!rwise admissible1 :e!r able to read or write or n4 #ce ,sec4 #ci4 ,t e male ali5 immigrant ov] sixte5 %all be deem$ likely to become a public *>ge unless he %[s to ! prop] immigration (ficials t he has 9 8 possession at ! "t ( inspection money to ! equival5t ( #be1 or t ! head ( 8 family ent]+ ) him s holds t am\nt to 8 acc\nt4 ,e female ali5 mu/ h #ae4 #cf ,! ,bill1 z am5d$1 left ! head tax at #b1 & ! read+ te/ 0 omitt$4 ,great opposition to ! ,bill came f ! =eign elem5t1 especially ! ,jews4 #cg ,dr4 ,good*ild4 #ch ,br\ghton ,br&5burg1 ,import$ ,am]icans1 #cjb4 #ci ,outlook = ,may #e1 #aijf4 #dj ,j4 ,d4 ,:elpley1 ,! ,problem ( ! ,immigrant1 #ac4 #da ,annual ,report = #aijc1 p4 #fj4 #db ,annual ,report = #aije1 p4 #eh4 #dc ,idem1 opposite p4 #cd4 #dd ,?is bureau %all collect & furni% to all incom+ ali5s1 data z to ! res\rces1 products1 & manufactures ( ea* /ate1 t]ritory & di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! prices ( l& & "* ( soils2 r\tes ( travel & f>es2 opportunities ( employm5t 9 ! skill$ & unskill$ occupations1 rates ( wages1 co/ ( liv+1 & all o!r in=mation t 9 ! judgm5t ( ! ,commission]-,g5]al might t5d to enlight5 ! ali5s z to ! inducem5ts to settlem5t 9 ! v>i\s sections4 #de ,b]nheim]1 ,! ,russian ,jew 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #cgj4 #df ,prescott ,f4 ,hall1 ,immigration1 #cjc4 #dg ,eliot ,"l1 9 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 #agg ff4 #dh ,! ,problem ( ,immigration1 ,presbyt]ian ,bo>d ( ,publication4 #di ,= a cond5s$ *>act]ization ( ! nor? ( ,europe immigrants read ! *apt] on ,racial ,conditions 9 ,immigration 7*ap4 ,,iii47 ,! lead+ traits ( ! v>i\s immigrant peoples are set =? ) fairness & discrim9ation1 al?\gh probably none ( ^? describ$ w\ld see !mselves exactly z ,mr4 ,hall sees !m4 #ej ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica4 #ea ,john ,fo/] ,c>r 9 ,outlook4 #eb ,see page #adf4 #ec ,dr4 ,s4 ,h4 ,lee 9 ,bapti/ ,home ,mission ,mon?ly1 = ,may1 #aije4 #ed ,location ( v>i\s public in/itutions ( ,new ,york ,city4 #ee ,indu/rial ,commission ,report to ,congress1 ,dec4 #e1 #aija4 #ef ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 #bae1 #baf4 #eg ,g4 ,tuoti1 9 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica1 #gh4 #eh ,a rem>kable %[+ ( :at ! ,italians h accompli%$ ?r\gh ^! f>m+ colonies 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry is giv5 9 ! *apt] ,on ,f>m & ,plantation1 9 ,! ,italian 9 ,am]ica4 #ei ,rev4 ,e4 ,p4 ,f>nham1 ,d4,d41 9 ,new ,york ,exam9]1 ,june #bb1 #aijf4 #fj ,univ]sity ,settlem5t ,/udies1 ,decemb]1 #aije4 #fa ,:ile ! ,magy>s 7or ,hung>ians7 are n ,slavs1 !y h liv$ 9 close contact ) !m1 & = conv5i5ce may be class$ 9 ! ,slavic division2 & ! same ?+ is true ( ! ,r\manian & ,russian ,jews4 ,all ^! peoples come f ,russia1 ,au/ria-,hung>y1 or ! ,balkan ,/ates1 & repres5t simil> cu/oms & ideas1 al?\gh !y diff] mat]ially 9 "*1 z we %all see4 #fb ,samuel ,mc,lanahan1 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*1 #cd ff4 #fc ,f4 ,j4 ,w>ne1 ,! ,slav ,invasion1 *ap4 ,,vi4 #fd ,miss ,kate ,h4 ,claghorn1 9 ,*>ities1 = ,decemb]1 #aijd4 #fe ,*>ities1 = ,decemb]1 #aijd4 #ff ,samuel ,mc,lanahan1 ,our ,p ( ,=eign ,spee*1 #de4 #fg ,l\is ,h4 ,pick1 9 ,*>ities1 = ,decemb]1 #aijd4 #fh ,miss ,emily ,bal*1 ,! ,slavs at ,home1 9 ,*>ities & ,commons4 #fi ,lee ,frankel1 9 ,! ,russian ,jew 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #fc4 #gj ,julius ,h4 ,gre5/one1 9 ,! ,russian ,jew 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #aeh4 #ga ,commission]-,g5]al's ,report = #aije1 p4 #eh4 #gb ,! ,leav5 ( a ,great ,city1 & ,! ,/ory ( an ,ea/ ,side ,family4 #gc ,univ]sity ,settlem5t ,/udies1 ,janu>y1 #aijf4 #gd ,hamilton ,holt1 ,undi/+ui%$ ,am]icans1 #dc ff4 #ge ,jacob ,riis1 ,h[ ! ,o!r ,half ,lives1 *ap4 ,,xviii4 #gf ,rob]t ,hunt]1 ,pov]ty1 *ap4 ,i4 ,?is is a book t e ,am]ican %\ld read4 ,! au?or is indebt$ to x = mu* ( ! mat]ial 9 ?is *apt]4 #gg ,rob]t ,hunt]1 ,pov]ty1 #aif4 #gh ,idem1 *ap4 ,v4 #gi ,ri*mond ,mayo-,smi?1 ,emigration & ,immigration1 #e ff4 #hj ,walt] ,e4 ,heyl1 9 ,univ]sity ,settlem5t ,/udies4 #ha ,f4 ,j4 ,w>ne1 ,! ,slav ,invasion1 #ajc4 #hb ,r5a ,m4 ,at*ison1 ,un-,am]ican ,immigration1 #hb4 #hc ,ri*mond ,mayo-,smi?1 ,emigration & ,immigration1 #hd ff4 #hd ,repres5ts ! recapitulation ( totals ( ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa & all o!r c\ntries4 #he ,josiah ,/rong1 ,our ,c\ntry1 #ef4 #hf ,kate ,h4 ,claghorn1 9 ,*>ities = ,decemb]1 #aijd4 #hg ,br\ghton ,br&5burg1 ,import$ ,am]icans1 #ai4 #hh ,sidney ,sampson1 pamphlet1 ,! ,immigration ,problem4 #hi ,fung ,yuet ,m[1 ,*9ese mission>y 9 ,new ,york1 says t at a mission>y ,conf]5ce :i* he att5d$ 9 ,canton !re 7 fifty mission>ies pres5t1 native ,*9ese1 & half ( !m 7 conv]t$ 9 our missions 9 ,am]ica1 & return$ home to seek ! conv]sion ( _! p4 ,ev]y:]e he met ! influ5ce ( ,*9ese :o f\nd ,*ri/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 #ij ,h5ry ,h4 ,hamilton 9 ! ,home ,mission>y4 #ia ,9 "o city 9 ,massa*usetts1 :]e !re are #a1gjj ,italians only fifty or sixty att5d ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & 9 ano!r1 ( #f1jjj ,italians1 only ab\t #cjj g to t *ur*4 ,!y decl>e t !y are tir$ ( ! ,romi% ,*ur* & h lo/ fai? 9 its prie/s4 ,simil> reports come f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 #ib ,!re are num]\s in/ances equally rem>kable4 ,_m "y p express _! desire to lead true lives & ! mission>ies (t5 le>n h[ well ! resolutions made at ,ellis ,isl& h be5 kept4 ,"o mission>y says3 ,i meet "o "h & ano!r !re1 :o tell me t ,i met !m fir/ ?ree or f\r ye>s ago1 :5 !y fir/ rea*$ ?is c\ntry1 /rang]s to ,*ri/ z well z to me2 b n[ !y say1 ',we love to tell ! /ory ( ,jesus & 8 love4' ,"s ( ! d5om9ations h h\ses fitt$ up = ! tempor>y ent]ta9m5t ( immigrants :o ne$ a safe place :ile wait+ to he> f fri5ds or secure employm5t4 ,?is mission>y "w admirably supplem5ts ! excell5t s]vice r5d]$ by ! protective organizations1 ( :i* ! ,unit$ ,hebrews ,*>ities is p]haps ! mo/ influ5tial1 disp5s+ funds am\nt+ to #bgj1jjj a ye>1 includ+ ! ,b>on ,hirs* fund4 ,!re is also an ,immigrant ,girls' ,home :i* saves _m f temptation :ile !y are seek+ employm5t1 & helps !m secure places 9 ,*ri/ian families4 #ic ,rev4 ,joel ,s4 ,ives1 pamphlet1 ,! ,=eign] 9 ,new ,engl&4 #id ,app5dix ,c4 #ie ,"s d5om9ations already h !ological tra9+ dep>tm5ts = =eign p4 ,! ,fr5*-,am]ican ,college at ,spr+field1 ,massa*usetts1 is ! fir/ di/9ctive tra9+ s*ool = =eign]s4 #if ,! ,=eign ,problem4 ,publi%$ by ! ,presbyt]ian ,bo>d ( ,home ,missions4 #ig ,rev4 ,f4 ,h4 ,all51 9 ,home ,mission>y = ,janu>y1 #aijf4 #ih ,rev4 ,c4 ,w4 ,%elton reports typical cases1 t c\ld be duplicat$ by e secret>y ( a ,home ,mission>y ,society & e mission>y4 ,9 "o mission *ur* a "y ,sw$e girl gave #be a mon?1 out ( h] e>n+s z cook1 t[>d ! pa/or's support4 ,9 a ,f9ni% *ur*1 ano!r "y woman pl$g$ #cj a mon? out a sal>y ( #ej4 ,a ,*9ese mission 9 ,cali=nia supports ?ree native work]s 9 ,*9a4 ,a ,slav ,mission ,sunday-s*ool 9 ,braddock1 ,p5nsylvania1 ) ?irty memb]s1 gave out ( its pov]ty1 z "o ye>'s record1 #f = home missions1 #a4be = w9d[s 9 a new ,bohemian *ur*1 #a = mission>y s*ools1 #f4ce = maps1 & #f = a =eign mission>y %ip4 ,ne>ly fifty c5ts a memb] ^! ,slavs gave2 & t am\nt p] memb] f all ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es & ,sunday-s*ools w\ld make ! mission>y treasuries mu* full] ?an at pres5t4 #ii ,words us$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,l4 ,phillips1 ( ,ri*mond1 ,va41 at ! ,a%eville ,conf]5ce1 ,july1 #aijf4 #ajj ,f ,annual ,report ( ,commission]-,g5]al ( ,immigration = #aije4 #aja ,/atem5t f ,commission]-,g5]al ,f4 ,p4 ,s>g5t4 #ajb ,f ! ,lu!ran ,_w4