,transcrib]'s note3 ,a few typographical errors h be5 correct$3 !y are li/$ at ! end ( ! text4 ,a ,,new ,,sy/em2 ,,or1 ,,an ,,analysis ,,( ,,anti5t ,,my?ology3 ,,:]e9 ,,an ,,attempt ,,is ,,made ,,to ,,dive/ ,,tradition ,,( ,,fable2 ,,& ,,to ,,r$uce ,,! ,,tru? ,,to ,,its ,,orig9al ,,purity1 ,,by ,,jacob ,,bryant1 ,,esq4 ,,! ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,,9 ,,six ,,volumes4 ,,) ,a ,,portrait ,,& ,,"s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,au?or2 ,a ,,v9dication ,,( ,,! ,,apamean ,,m$al2 ,obs]vations & ,inquiries relat+ to v>i\s ,p>ts ( ,anti5t ,hi/ory2 ,a ,,complete ,,index1 ,,& ,,=ty-,,"o ,,plates1 ,,neatly ,,engrav$4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,j4 ,,walk]2 ,w4,j4 ,,& ,j4 ,,ri*>dson2 ,r4 ,,fauld] ,,& ,,son2 ,r4 ,,lea2 ,j4 ,,nunn2 ,,cu!ll ,,& ,,m>t92 ,h4,d4 ,,symonds2 ,,v]nor1 ,,hood1 ,,& ,,%>pe2 ,e4 ,,jeff]y2 ,,lack+ton1 ,,all51 ,,& ,,co42 ,j4 ,,book]2 ,,black1 ,,p>ry1 ,,& ,,k+sbury2 ,j4 ,,asp]ne2 ,j4 ,,murray2 ,,& ,j4 ,,h>ris4 #ahjg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,life ,,& ,,writ+s ,,( ,,jacob ,,bryant1 ,,esq4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! e>lie/ au!ntic acc\nt we c obta9 ( ! bir? ( ?is le>n$ & celebrat$ writ]1 is f ! ,regi/] ,book ( ,eton ,college1 9 :i* he is ent]$ ( ,*a?am1 9 ! c\nty ( ,k5t1 ( ! age ( twelve ye>s1 9 #agcj1--;consequ5tly1 born 9 #agah4 ,:5ce a diff]5ce has aris5 betwe5 ! dates 9 ?is entry1 & ! inscription on 8 monum5t1 h]eaft] giv51 we are unable to expla94 ,! two royal f\ndations ( ,eton1 & ,k+'s ,college1 ,cambridge1 ju/ly boa/ ( ?is great s*ol> & ornam5t ( 8 age4 ,he receiv$ 8 fir/ rudim5ts at ! village ( ,lull+/one1 9 ,k5t2 & 0 admitt$ ^u ! f\ndation1 at ,eton ,college1 on ! #c;d ( ,augu/1 #agcj1 :]e he 0 ?ree ye>s capta9 ( ! s*ool1 previ\s to 8 removal to ,cambridge4 ,he 0 elect$ f ,eton to ,k+'s ,college 9 #agcf2 took ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,arts 9 #agdj2 & proce$$ ,ma/] 9 #agdd4 ,he att5d$ ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 & 8 bro!r1 ,"l ,*>les ,sp5c]1 at ,eton1 z _! private tutor1 & prov$ a valuable acquisition to t illu/ri\s h\se2 &1 :at may be reckon$1 at lea/ equally =tunate1 8 lot fell among ^? :o knew h[ to appreciate 8 wor?1 & 7 bo? able & will+ to rew>d x4 ,! ,duke made him 8 private secret>y1 9 :i* capacity he accompani$ 8 ,grace dur+ 8 campaign on ! cont95t1 :]e he _h ! comm& ( ! ,briti% =ces2 &1 :5 he 0 made ,ma/]-,g5]al ( ! ,ordnance1 he appo9t$ ,mr4 ,bryant to ! (fice ( ,secret>y1 !n ab\t #adjjl4 p] annum4 ,8 g5]al habits1 9 8 latt] ye>s1 z is commonly ! case ) sev]e /ud5ts1 7 s$5t>y2 &1 dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life1 he _h frequ5t pa9s 9 8 *e/1 occasion$ by s mu* application1 & lean+ aga9/ 8 table to write2 b1 9 8 y\ng] days1 sp5t at ,eton1 he excell$ 9 v>i\s a?letic ex]cises2 &1 by 8 skill 9 swimm+1 0 ! happy in/rum5t 9 sav+ ! life ( ! v5]able ,dr4 ,b>n>d1 aft]w>ds ,provo/ ( ,eton ,college4 ,! doctor gratefully ackn[l$g$ ?is ess5tial s]vice1 by embrac+ ! fir/ opportunity :i* occurr$1 to pres5t ! nephew ( 8 pres]v] ) ! liv+ ( ,wootton ,c\rtney1 ne> ,m9ehead1 9 ,som]set2 a pres5tation belong+ to ! ,provo/ ( ,eton1 9 "r ( 8 (fice4 ,mr4 ,bryant 0 nev] m>ri$4 ,he commonly rose at half pa/ sev51 %av$ himself )\t a glass1 0 seldom a qu>t] ( an h\r 9 dress+1 at n9e rung = 8 breakfa/1 :i* 0 ab/emi\s1 & g5]ally visit$ 8 fri5ds at ,eton & ,w9dsor1 betwe5 breakfa/ & d9n]1 :i* 0 =m]ly at two1 b aft]w>ds at f\r o'clock4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly fond ( dogs1 & 0 kn[n to h ?irte5 spaniels at "o "t3 he once v n>r[ly escap$ dr[n+1 ?r\gh 8 ov] eag]ness 9 putt+ !m into ! wat]4 ,our au?or mu/ be consid]$ z highly di/+ui%$1 beyond ! common lot ( mortality1 ) ! temporal bless+s ( com=ts1 hon\r1 & long life4 ,) respect to ! fir/ ( ^!1 he enjoy$ heal?1 peace1 & compet5ce2 =1 besides :at he d]iv$ f 8 own family1 ! pres5t ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 aft] 8 fa!r's dea?1 settl$ an annuity on ,mr4 ,bryant ( #fjj l4 :i* he cont9u$ to receive f t noble family till 8 dea?4 ,he 0 greatly hon\r$ among 8 num]\s1 yet *os5 fri5ds & acqua9tance2 & 8 company c\rt$ by all ! lit]>y *>act]s 9 8 neighb\rhood4 ,8 m p>ticul> intimates1 9 8 own di/rict1 7 ,doctors ,b>=d1 ,b>n>d1 ,glynn1 & ,heb]d54 ,! v5]able ,sir ,george ,bak]1 he ei!r saw or correspond$ ) e day2 likewise ) ,dr4 ,hallam1 ! fa!r ( ,eton s*ool1 :o _h giv5 up ! dean]y ( ,bri/ol1 because he *ose to reside at ,w9dsor4 ,:5 he w5t into ,k5t1 ! fri5ds he usually visit$ 7 ! ,rev]5d ,ar*deacon ,law1 ,mr4 ,longley1 ,record] ( ,ro*e/]1 & ,dr4 ,dampi]1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( t diocese4 ,besides ! pecuni>y expression ( e/eem m5tion$ above1 ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh _h two rooms kept = him at ,bl5heim1 ) 8 "n inscrib$ ov] ! doors2 & he 0 ! only p]son :o 0 pres5t$ ) ! keys ( t *oice libr>y4 ,! humble retreat ( ! v5]able sage 0 frequ5tly visit$ by 8 ,maje/y2 & ?us he p>took 9 ! highe/ hon\rs record$ ( ! philosoph]s & sages ( antiquity4 ,?us lov$ & hon\r$1 he atta9$ to eighty-n9e ye>s ( age1 & di$1 at ,cyp5ham1 ne> ,w9dsor1 ,nov4 #ac1 #ahjd1 ( a mortification 9 8 leg1 orig9at+ 9 ! seem+ly slight circum/ance ( a rasure aga9/ a *air1 9 ! act ( rea*+ a book f a %elf4 ,he _h pres5t$ _m ( 8 mo/ valuable books to ! ,k+ 9 8 life-"t1 & 8 editions by ,caxton to ! ,m>quis ( ,bl&=d3 ! rema9d] ( ?is *oice collection he bequea!d to ! libr>y ( ,k+'s ,college1 ,cambridge1 :]e he _h receiv$ 8 education4 ,he gave1 by w1 #b1jjj l4 to ! society = propagat+ ! gospel1 & #a1jjj l4 to ! sup]annuat$ colleg]s ( ,eton s*ool1 to be dispos$ ( z ! provo/ & fell[s %\ld ?9k fit4 ,also1 #ejj l4 to ! p>i% ( ,f>nham ,royal4 ,! poor ( ,cyp5ham & ,*alvey 7 con/ant p>tak]s ( 8 b\nty1 :i* 0 ( s ext5sive a nature1 t he commission$ ! neighb\r+ cl]gy to look out prop] objects = 8 b5efic5ce4 ,mr4 ,bryant's lit]>y atta9m5ts 7 ( a nature peculi> to himself2 &1 9 po9t ( classical erudition he 01 p]haps1 )\t an equal 9 ! _w4 ,he _h ! v peculi> felicity ( pres]v+ 8 em95t sup]iority ( tal5ts to ! end ( a v long life2 ! :ole ( :i* 0 n only devot$ to lit]ature1 b 8 /udies 7 uni=mly direct$ to ! inve/igation ( tru?4 ,! love ( tru? might1 inde$1 be consid]$ z 8 gr& *>act]i/ic1 :i* he /eadily pursu$2 & ?is is equally true z to 8 motive1 :e!r he 0 f\nd on ! wrong or "r side ( ! "q4 ,a few m9utes be=e he expir$1 he decl>$ to 8 nephew1 & o!rs 9 ! room1 t all he _h writt5 0 ) a view to ! promulgation ( tru?2 &1 t all he _h cont5d$ =1 he himself believ$4 ,by tru?1 we are to und]/& religi\s tru?1 8 firm p]suasion ( ! tru? ( ,*ri/ianity2 to ! inve/igation & e/abli%m5t ( :i* he devot$ 8 :ole life4 ,?is 0 ! c5tral po9t1 ar\nd :i* all 8 lab\rs turn$2 ! ultimate object at :i* !y aim$4 ,su* are ! p>ticul>s we h be5 able to collect ( ?is pr(\nd s*ol> & antiqu>y4 ,b ! life ( a man ( lett]s appe>s1 & mu/ be *iefly s\ght = 9 8 works1 ( :i* we subjo9 ! foll[+ catalogue3 ,! fir/ "w ,mr4 ,bryant publi%$ 0 9 #agfg1 intitul$1 ,obs]vations & ,inquiries relat+ to v>i\s ,p>ts ( anti5t ,hi/ory2 conta9+ ,diss]tations on ! ,w9d ,euroclydon1 7see vol4 v4 p4 #cbe472 & on ! ,isl& ,melite1 7see vol4 v4 p4 #ceg471 toge!r ) an ,acc\nt ( ,egypt 9 its mo/ e>ly ,/ate1 7see vol4 vi4 p4 #a472 & ( ! ,%eph]d ,k+s4 7,see vol4 vi4 p4 #aje47 ,?is publication is calculat$ n only to ?r[ light on ! anti5t hi/ory ( ! k+dom ( ,egypt1 b on ! hi/ory also ( ! ,*aldeans1 ,assyrians1 ,babylonians1 ,edomites1 & o!r nations4 ,! acc\nt ( ! ,%eph]d ,k+s conta9s a /atem5t ( ! "t ( _! com+ into ,egypt2 ( ! p>ticul> prov9ce !y possess$1 &1 to :i* ! ,israelites aft]w>ds succe$$4 ,! treatise on ! ,euroclydon 0 design$ to v9dicate ! common read+ ( ,acts1 xxvii4 #ad4 9 opposition to ,bo*>t1 ,grotius1 & ,b5tley1 support$ by ! au?ority ( ! ,alex&r9e ,m4,s4 & ! ,vulgate1 :o ?\ght ,,euroaquilo m agreeable to ! tru?4 ,8 gr& "w1 call$1 ,a ,new ,sy/em1 or1 an ,analysis ( ,anti5t ,my?ology1 0 ! next2 :]e9 an attempt is made to dive/ ,tradition ( ,fable1 & to r$uce ,tru? to its orig9al ,purity4 ,?is 0 publi%$ 9 qu>to1 vol4 i4 & ii4 9 #aggd1 & vol4 iii4 9 #aggf4 ,9 #agge he publi%$ ,a ,v9dication ( ! ,apamean ,m$al1 7see vol4 v4 p4 #bhg47 & ( ! ,inscription 2 toge!r ) an ,illu/ration ( ano!r ,co9 /ruck at ! same ,place 9 hon\r ( ! ,emp]or ,sev]us4 ,?is appe>$ 9 ! f\r? volume ( ! ,ar*ologia1 & also z a sep>ate qu>to pamphlet4 ,an address to ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 on ! ,doctr9e ( ,philosophical ,necessity illu/rat$1 #aghj4 ,a pamphlet1 octavo4 ,v9dici ,flavian2 or1 a ,v9dication ( ! ,te/imony giv5 by ,josephus conc]n+ our ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,a pamphlet1 octavo4 #aghj4 ,obs]vations on ! ,poems ( ,?omas ,r[ley2 9 :i* ! au!nticity ( ^! ,poems is asc]ta9$4 ,two duodecimo volumes1 #agha4 ,9 ?is controv]sy ,mr4 ,bryant engag$ deeply & e>ne/ly1 & 0 assi/$ 9 x by ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,glynn ( ,k+'s ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,our au?or 9 ?is1 z 9 8 o!r controv]sial writ+s1 0 influ5c$ by a _s ( sob] inquiry1 & a reg>d = tru?4 ,! lead+ object he _h 9 view1 9 8 ,obs]vations on ! poems ascrib$ to ,r[ley1 0 to prove1 by a v>iety ( in/ances1 t ,*att]ton c\ld n be _! au?or1 z he appe>$ n to und]/& !m himself4 ,?is plea appe>s speci\s1 yet x is c]ta9 ! le>n$ au?or fail$ egregi\sly 9 8 pro(s1 & ?is publication add$ little to ! reputation he _h already acquir$4 ,! be/ way ( acc\nt+ = ,mr4 ,bryant's risk+ 8 well-e>n$ & high "* 9 ! lit]>y _w 9 ?is controv]sy1 & = ! eag]ness ) :i* he engag$ 9 x1 is f ! turn ( 8 /udies4 ,he _h1 to borr[ ! words ( ,mr4 ,mason1 be5 mu* engag$ 9 antiquities1 & consequ5tly _h imbib$ too mu* ( ! _s ( a prote/ antiqu>ian2 n[ we "k1 f a ?\s& in/ances1 t no set ( m5 are m will+ly dup$ ?an ^!1 especially by any ?+ t comes to !m "u ! fasc9at+ =m ( a new discov]y4 ,collections on ! ,z+>a1 or ,gypsey ,language4 ,ar*ologia1 vol4 vii4 ,gemm>um antiqu>um ,delectus ex pr/antioribus desumptus 9 ,dactylo!ca ,ducis ,m>lburi5sis1 ,two vols1 folio1 #aghc1 c4 ,?is is ! fir/ volume ( ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh's spl5did edition ( 8 invaluable collection ( ,gems1 & 0 translat$ into ,fr5* by ,dr4 ,maty4 ,! second volume 0 done 9 ,lat9 by ,dr4 ,cole1 preb5d>y ( ,we/m9/]2 ! ,fr5* by ,mr4 ,dut5s4 ,! ,gems are exquisitely engrav$ by ,b>tolozzi4 ,?is "w 0 privately pr9t$1 & no m copies tak5 ?an 7 int5d$ = ! cr[n$ heads ( ,europe1 & a few ( 8 ,grace's private fri5ds2 aft] :i* ! copp]s = ! plates 7 brok51 & ! manuscript = ! lett]-press c>efully r$uc$ to a%es4 ,a ,treatise on ! ,au!nticity ( ! ,scriptures1 & ! ,tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion4 ,octavo1 #agib4 ,obs]vations ^u ! ,plagues inflict$ ^u ! ,egyptians2 9 :i* is %ewn ! ,peculi>ity ( ^? ,judgm5ts1 & _! ,correspond5ce ) ! ,rites & ,idolatry ( t ,p2 ) a prefatory disc\rse conc]n+ ! ,grecian colonies f ,egypt4 ,octavo1 #agid4 ,! treatise on ! au!nticity ( ! ,scriptures 0 publi%$ anonym\sly1 & ! :ole ( ! pr(its aris+ f its sale giv5 to ! society = ! ,propagation ( ! ,gospel4 ,x conta9s a good g5]al view ( ! lead+ argum5ts = ,div9e ,revelation4 ,obs]vations ^u a ,treatise1 intitul$1 ,description ( ! ,pla9 ( ,troy1 by ,mons ,le ,*evali]1 ,qu>to1 #agie4 ,a ,diss]tation conc]n+ ! ,w> ( ,troy1 & ! ,exp$ition ( ! ,grecians1 z describ$ by ,hom]2 %ew+ t no su* ,exp$ition 0 ev] und]tak51 & t no su* ,city 9 ,phrygia ev] exi/$4 ,qu>to1 #agif4 ,! appe>ance ( ?is publication excit$ great surprise among ! le>n$1 & made few proselytes to ! doctr9e x inculcates2 & ev5 8 high au?ority fail$ 9 ov]turn+ op9ions s long ma9ta9$ & e/abli%$ among hi/orians1 & support$ by su* ext5sive & cle> evid5ce4 ,he is a wise man inde$ :o kn[s :]e to /op4 ,mr4 ,bryant _h wond]fully succe$$ 9 8 fam\s ,my?ology1 9 dive/+ ,tradition ( ,fable1 & r$uc+ ,tru? to its orig9al ,purity1 & ?is s$uc$ him1 z 8 antiqu>ian pursuits _h done be=e1 9 ! case ( ,r[ley1 to proce$ to unw>rantable l5g?s 9 ! ,diss]tation on ! ,w> ( ,troy4 ,x 0 rem>k$ on by ,mr4 ,falcon]1 & answ]$ 9 a v rude way by ,mr4 ,gilb]t ,wakefield 9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,bryant4 ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,morrit1 ,esq4 ( ,rokeby ,p>k1 ne> ,greta-,bridge1 und]took to v9dicate ,hom]1 9 a /yle & ) mann]s m wor?y ( ! subject & ( a g5tleman1 & 0 repli$ to by ,mr4 ,bryant4 ,! ,s5tim5ts ( ,philo ,judu conc]n+ ! 1 or ,^w ( ,god2 toge!r ) l>ge ,extracts f 8 ,writ+s1 comp>$ ) ! ,scriptures1 on _m o!r ess5tial ,doctr9es ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion4 ,octavo1 #agig4 ,diss]tations on ,balaam1 ,sampson1 & ,jonah1 also1 ,obs]vations on fam\s controv]t$ ,passages 9 ,josephus & ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 are extremely curi\s1 & su* p]haps z only he c\ld h writt54 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,new ,sy/em1 or1 an ,analysis ( ,anti5t ,my?ology1 "h pres5t$ to ! public1 is a lit]>y ph5om5on1 :i* w rema9 ! admiration ( s*ol>s1 z long z a curiosity aft] antiquity %all cont9ue to be a prevail+ passion among mank9d4 ,its au?or 0 ma/] ( ! pr(\nde/ erudition1 & did n come beh9d ! mo/ di/+ui%$ names ( ! la/ c5tury1 = _! att5tion to ! m9ute/ circum/ance t might ca/ a ray ( light ^u ! remote/ ages4 ,no?+ 9 ! anti5t ,greek & ,roman lit]ature1 h[ev] recondite1 or :]ev] disp]s$1 c\ld escape 8 sagacity & pati5t inve/igation4 ,b we are n to conf9e our admiration ( ! "w be=e u to ! deep erudition discov]able 9 x2 ?is elaborate production is equally di/+ui%$ = its +5uity & novelty4 ,dep>t+ ) a boldness ( g5ius f ! sy/ems ( 8 pr$ecessors 9 ! same walks ( lit]ature1 he delights by 8 +5uity1 :ile he a/oni%es by 8 c\rage1 & surprises by 8 novelty4 ,9 ! la/ po9t ( view1 ?is "w is inde$ s+ul>ly /rik+2 x dep>ts f ! commonly-receiv$ sy/ems1 to a degree t has n only nev] be5 attempt$1 b n ev5 ?\ght ( by any m5 ( le>n+4 ,! subject1 "h und]tak5 by ,mr4 ,bryant 0 "o ( uncommon difficulty2 "o ( ! mo/ ab/ruse & difficult :i* antiquity pres5ts to u2 ! in=mation to be obta9$ conc]n+ x mu/ be collect$ f a va/ numb] ( incid5tal passages1 obs]vations & ass]tions scatt]$ ?r\gh anti5t au?ors1 :o be+ !mselves b imp]fectly acqua9t$ ) _! subject1 x is next to impossible to reconcile4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 our au?or has attempt$2 & ?\gh1 9 do+ ?is1 ! exub]ances ( fancy & imag9ation are conspicu\s1 & "s may ent]ta9 d\bts1 conc]n+ ! solidity ( "s ( 8 conjectures1 yet1 ev5 su* are =c$ to all[ t _m p>ts ( ! au?or's s*eme are probable1 & des]v+ ! highe/ att5tion4 ,8 me?od ( proce$+ by etymology 0 n a little haz>d\s2 m5 ( ! greate/ abilities h (t5 fail$ 9 ! use ( x1 :ile ^? ( weak judgm5t h1 by _! application ( x1 r5d]$ x ! s\rce ( ! greate/ absurdities1 & almo/ l$ ! un?9k+ to connect an idea ( ridicule ) ! t]m itself4 ,b ! judici\s use :i* ,mr4 ,bryant c\ld make ( ?is sci5ce is app>5t 9 e "p ( 8 "w3 he d]ives f x ! greate/ & only light :i* c be ca/ ^u "s ( 8 inquiries1 & t 9 a way t w draw ! admiration ( ^? :o h a prop] acqua9tance ) ! subject2 t is1 su* z h a k ( ! ,ori5tal languages suffici5t to enable !m to trace !m ?r\gh ! ,greek1 ,lat91 & o!r tongues1 z !y relate to ! names ( ?+s1 :i* 9 almo/ e c\ntry c>ry evid5ce ( _! be+ d]iv$ f ! ,ea/2 f :5ce x is c]ta9 mank9d !mselves are d]iv$4 ,! sagacity & dilig5ce ) :i* our au?or has appli$ 8 helps obta9$ f ! scatt]$ passages ( anti5t au?ors & etymology1 h enabl$ him to cle> up ! hi/ory ( ! remote/ ages1 & to elucidate objects hi!rto surr\nd$ ) d>kness & error4 ,^u ! :ole1 x w be all[$ by all :o are capable judges ( ! subject1 t ! plausibility ( 8 hypo!sis is frequ5tly app>5t1 8 s*eme great1 & 8 discov]ies extraord9>y4 ,viro plusqum octog5>io1 et ,eton ,matris ,filiorum omnium sup]/itum tate jam gr&issimo1 ,,jacobo ,,bryant1 ,s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,nom5 honorati sacrum mihi cm sit amici1 ,*>ta sit hc animi fida m9i/ra mei3 ,ne tam5 incultis v5iant commissa tabellis1 ,c>m9is +5u dicta lav5tur ope4 ,quem videt1 long sobolem admirata cat]v1 ,h5rici#a sup]is ltis umbra plagis8 ,quem pu]is ubicunque suis mon/r>e priorem ,pr9cipe alumnorum mat] ,etona solet8 ,quem cupit eximi quisquis virtutis amator1 ,s]is !rei regna subire poli8 ,bl&e ,s5ex1 quem ,musa fovet1 seu s]ia tractas1 ,seu facili indulges qu propiora joco2 ,prom]itos liceat ,vates tibi condat honores1 ,et recolat vit prmia ju/a tu3 ,prp>et haud quovis lectas de flore corollas1 ,s$ b5 ,ne/oreis s]ta g]5da comis4 ,scriptorum ex omni s]ie num]oque tuorum1 ,utilitas primo e/ conspici5da loco3 ,gratia subsequitur2 ,sapi5tiaque atria p&it ,ampla tibi1 +5iis solm ineunda piis4 ,asp]itate c>5s1 mores ut ubique tu]is6 ,si levis es1 levitas ipsa doc]e solet4 ,quo /udio errantes animos 9 ap]ta r$ucis6 ,quo s5su dubios1 qu gravitate mones6 ,si fontes ap]ire novos1 et acum9e docto ,elic]e 9 scriptis qu latu]e sacris1 ,seu ,v]um fictis juvet extric>e libellis1 ,hi/oric et t5ebris r$d]e lum5 ope1 ,aspice conspicuo lt5tur ut omnia clo1 ,et ref]5t nitidum solque jub>que diem6 ,c5tauri1 ,lapi?que1 et ,tantalus1 atque ,prome!us1 ,et ,nephele1 veluti nube soluta su1-- ,hi p]eunt omnes2 alt]que laboribus ipse ,conficis ,alcides ,h]cule majus opus4 ,t5dis 9 ho/ilem soli tibi fisus ar5am8 ,excutis hretici v]ba m9uta ,sophi#b8 ,accipit t]nam vis pr(ligata repulsam1 ,fractaque sunt valid tela m9que manu4 ,cui ,melite non nota tua e/8 atque imp>e nisu ,conjunctum criticis ,euro ,aquilonis it]8 ,argo quis dubitat8 quis ,delta 9 divite nescit ,qu sit ,jsephi fratribus aucta domus8 ,mon/ra quot gypti p]hibes6 quque ,ira ,jehov6 ,qum propri 9 falsos arma p>ata deos6 ,dum fdis squalet ,nilus cum ftibus amnis1 ,et necis e/ auctor ques modo num5 erat4 ,imm]itos ,danam casus1 ,priamique dolemus ,fun]a1 nec vel adhuc ossa quieta1 s5is8 ,fata ,melesig5s qu]imur1 m5titaque facta ,hectoris inc]tas ad ,simontis aquas8 ,eruis hc vet]is scabr rubig9e fam1 ,dasque op]is vati jusque decusque sui1 ,magna tuis aff]s monum5taque cl>a triumphis1 ,cum ,troj t]num qud tibi nom5 erit6 ,ah6 ne te extrem cesset coluisse s5ect1 7,aspic]e heu6 nimi quem vetu]e mor17 ,qui pu]1 atque infans prope1 te sibi s5sit amicum1 ,eque tuis sophi fontibus hausit aquas6 ,imagis1 et1 pur qucunque aptissima vit ,prmia supplicibus det ,deus ipse suis1 ,hc pete rite s5i v5]&o1 ,musa2 quod ,ille ,nec spe1 nec fam1 ditior esse pote/4 ,innum]is longm gratus societur amicis1 ,int] ,eton5ses duxque pat]que viros3 ,felix int]sit t]ris3 sup]mque beato ,paulisp] talem fas sit abesse *oro4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,inscription ,,on ,,mr4 ,,bryant',s ,,monum5t1 ,,9 ,,cyp5ham ,,*ur*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m--,s ,,jacob ,,bryant ,collegii ,regalis apud ,cantabrigi5ses ,olim ,socii ,qui 9 bonis quas ibi haus]at artibus excol5dis cons5uit4 ,erant 9 eo plurim lit] nec e vulg>es1 ,s$ exquisit qudam et recondit1 quas non m9ore ,/udio quam acum9e ad illu/r&am ,s4,s v]itatem adhibuit3 ,id quod te/antur scripta ejus gravissima1 tam 9 ,hi/ori sacr primordiis eru5dis quam 9 ,g5tium ,my?ologi explic& v]sata4 ,libris erat adeo d$itus ,ut it] vit secretum iis omn9o d$itum2 ,prmiis honoribusque qu illi non magis ex ,patroni nobilissimi grati quam suis m]itis abunde pr/o erant1 usq2 prposu]it4 ,vitam integ]rimam et v] ,*ri/ianam ,non s9e tri/i suorum desid]io1 clausit ,nov4 #ac4 #ahjd4 ,anno tatis su #hi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,preface4 1 ' 4----,,epi*>mus4 ,x is my purpose1 9 ! ensu+ "w1 to give an acc\nt ( ! fir/ ages1 & ( ! great ev5ts :i* happ5$ 9 ! infancy ( ! _w4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is ,i %all lay be=e ! read] :at ! ,g5tile writ]s h said ^u ?is subject1 collat]ally ) ! acc\nts giv5 by ,moses1 z long z ,i f9d him engag$ 9 ! g5]al hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,by ^! means ,i %all be able to br+ surpris+ pro(s ( ^? great occurr5ces1 :i* ! sacr$ p5man has record$4 ,& :5 8 hi/ory becomes m limit$1 & is conf9$ to a peculi> p1 & a private disp5sation1 ,i %all proce$ to %ew :at 0 subsequ5t to 8 acc\nt aft] ! migration ( families1 & ! disp]sion f ! pla9s ( ,%9>4 ,:5 mank9d 7 multipli$ ^u ! e>?1 ea* great family _h1 by #c;div9e appo9tm5t1 a p>ticul> place ( de/9ation1 to :i* !y retir$4 ,9 ?is mann] ! fir/ nations 7 con/itut$1 & k+doms f\nd$4 ,b great *anges 7 soon effect$1 & colonies w5t abroad )\t any reg>d to _! orig9al place ( allotm5t4 ,new e/abli%m5ts 7 soon made1 f :5ce ensu$ a mixture ( p & languages4 ,^! are ev5ts ( ! highe/ consequ5ce2 ( :i* we c receive no intellig5ce1 b ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! ,g5tile writ]s4 ,x has be5 obs]v$1 by _m ( ! le>n$1 t "s p>ticul> family betook !mselves v e>ly to diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 9 all :i* !y introduc$ _! rites & religion1 toge!r ) ! cu/oms ( _! c\ntry4 ,!y repres5t !m z v kn[+ & ent]pris+2 & ) good reason4 ,!y 7 ! fir/ :o v5tur$ ^u ! seas1 & und]took long voyages4 ,!y %ew$ _! sup]iority & address 9 ! numb]less exp$itions :i* !y made1 & ! difficulties :i* !y surm\nt$4 ,_m h ?\ght t !y 7 colonies f ,egypt1 or f ,ph5icia1 hav+ a reg>d only to ! settlem5ts :i* !y made 9 ! we/4 ,b ,i %all %ew h]eaft]1 t colonies ( ! same p are to be f\nd 9 ! mo/ extreme p>ts ( ! ea/2 :]e we may obs]ve ! same rites & c]emonies1 & ! same traditional hi/ories1 z are to be met ) 9 _! o!r settlem5ts4 ,! c\ntry call$ ,ph5icia c\ld n h suffic$ = ! effect+ all t is attribut$ to ^! mighty adv5tur]s4 ,x is necess>y = me to acqua9t ! ,read]1 t ! wond]ful p to :om ,i allude 7 ! desc5dants ( ,*us1 & call$ ,cu?ites & ,cuseans4 ,!y /ood _! gr\nd at ! g5]al migration ( families2 b 7 at la/ scatt]$ ov] ! face ( ! e>?4 ,!y 7 ! fir/ apo/ates f ! tru?1 yet great 9 worldly wisdom4 ,!y introduc$1 :]ev] !y came1 _m useful arts1 & 7 look$ up to z a sup]ior ord] ( be+s3 h5ce !y 7 /yl$ ,h]oes1 ,dmons1 ,heliad1 ,mac>ians4 ,!y 7 jo9$ 9 _! exp$itions by o!r nations1 especially by ! collat]al bran*es ( _! family1 ! ,mizraim1 ,caphtorim1 & ! sons ( ,canaan4 ,^! 7 all ( ! l9e ( ,ham1 :o 0 held by 8 po/]ity 9 ! highe/ v5]ation4 ,!y call$ him ,amon3 & hav+ 9 process ( "t rais$ him to a div9ity1 !y wor%ipp$ him z ! ,sun2 & f ?is wor%ip !y 7 /yl$ ,amonians4 ,?is is an appellation :i* w cont9ually occur 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w2 & ,i am au?oris$ 9 ! use ( x f ,plut>*1 f :om we may inf]1 t x 0 n uncommon among ! sons ( ,ham4 ,he specifies p>ticul>ly1 9 respect to ! ,egyptians1 t :5 any two ( t nation met1 !y us$ x z a t]m ( hon\r 9 _!#d salutations1 & call$ "o ano!r ,amonians4 ,?is !re=e w be ! title by :i* ,i %all *oose to di/+ui% ! p ( :om ,i treat1 :5 ,i speak ( !m collectively2 = "u ?is d5om9ation are includ$ all ( ?is family1 :e!r !y 7 ,egyptians or ,syrians1 ( ,ph5icia or ( ,canaan4 ,!y 7 a p :o c>efully pres]v$ memorials ( _! ance/ors1 & ( ^? great ev5ts :i* _h prec$$ _! disp]sion4 ,^! 7 describ$ 9 hi]oglyphics ^u pill>s & obelisks3 & :5 !y arriv$ at ! k ( lett]s1 ! same acc\nts 7 religi\sly ma9ta9$1 bo? 9 _! sacr$ ar*ives1 & popul> records4 ,x is m5tion$ ( ,san*onia?on1 ! mo/ anti5t ( ,g5tile writ]s1 t he obta9$ all 8 k f "s writ+s ( ! ,amonians4 ,x 0 ! good =tune ( ,san*onia?on1 says #e,philo ,biblius1 to light ^u "s anti5t ,amonian records1 :i* _h be5 pres]v$ 9 ! inn]mo/ "p ( a temple1 & kn[n to v few4 ,^u ?is discov]y he appli$ himself ) great dilig5ce to make himself ma/] ( ! cont5ts3 & hav+1 by dive/+ !m ( ! fable & allegory ) :i* !y 7 obscur$1 obta9$ 8 purpose1 he br\ght ! :ole to a conclusion4 ,i %\ld be glad to give ! ,read] a /ill f>!r insight into ! sy/em :i* ,i am ab\t to pursue4 ,b su* is ! scope ( my inquiries1 & ! purport ( my det]m9ations1 z may possibly create 9 him "s prejudice to my design2 all :i* w\ld be obviat$ 7 he to be c>ri$1 /ep by /ep1 to ! g5]al view1 & be made p>tially acqua9t$1 accord+ z ! sc5e op5$4 ,:at ,i h to exhibit is 9 great measure new2 & ,i %all be oblig$ to run c\nt] to _m receiv$ op9ions1 :i* l5g? ( "t1 & g5]al ass5t1 h 9 a mann] r5d]$ sacr$4 ,:at is truly al>m+1 ,i %all be f\nd to diff]1 n only f "s few hi/orians1 z is ! case 9 common controv]sy1 b 9 "s degree f all2 & ?is 9 respect to _m ( ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts1 ^u :i* hi/orical precision has be5 ?\ght to dep5d4 ,my mean+ is1 t ,i mu/ set aside _m suppos$ facts :i* h nev] be5 controv]t$2 & dispute _m ev5ts :i* h n only be5 admitt$ z true1 b h be5 look$ up to z c]ta9 ras f :5ce o!r ev5ts 7 to be det]m9$4 ,all our k ( ,g5tile hi/ory mu/ ei!r come ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! ,grecians1 or ( ! ,romans1 :o copi$ f !m4 ,i %all !re=e give a full acc\nt ( ! ,helladian ,greeks1 z well z ( ! ,inim1 or ,ionians1 9 ,asia3 also ( ! ,dorians1 ,leleges1 & ,pelasgi4 ,:at may appe> v presumptu\s1 ,i %all d$uce f _! own hi/ories _m tru?s1 ) :i* !y 7 totally unacqua9t$1 & give to !m an orig9al1 :i* !y c]ta9ly did n "k4 ,!y h bequea!d to u noble mat]ials1 ( :i* x is "t to make a s]i\s use4 ,x 0 _! mis=tune n to "k ! value ( ! data :i* !y transmitt$1 nor ! purport ( _! own intellig5ce4 ,x w be "o "p ( my lab\r to treat ( ! ,ph5icians1 ^: hi/ory has be5 mu* mi/ak53 also ( ! ,scy?ians1 ^: orig9al has be5 hi!rto a secret4 ,f su* an elucidation _m good consequ5ces w1 ,i hope1 ensue2 z ! ,ph5icians & ,scy?ians h hi!rto af=d$ ! usual place ( retreat = ignorance to %elt] itself4 ,x w !re=e be my endeav\r to specify & di/+ui% ! v>i\s p "u ^! d5om9ations1 ( :om writ]s h s g5]ally1 & indiscrim9ately1 spok54 ,i %all say a great deal ab\t ! ,e?iopians1 z _! hi/ory has nev] be5 completely giv53 also ( ! ,indi1 & ,indo-,scy?1 :o seem to h be5 little reg>d$4 ,!re w be an acc\nt exhibit$ ( ! ,cimm]ian1 ,hyp]borean1 & ,amazonian nations1 z well z ( ! p ( ,col*is2 9 :i* ! religion1 rites1 & orig9al ( ^? nations w be po9t$ out4 ,i "k ( no writ] :o has writt5 at l>ge ( ! ,cyclopians4 ,yet _! hi/ory is ( great antiquity1 & ab\nds ) matt] ( consequ5ce4 ,i %all1 !re=e1 treat ( !m v fully1 & at ! same "t ( ! great works :i* !y p]=m$2 & subjo9 an acc\nt ( ! ,le/rygons1 ,lamii1 ,sir5s1 z !re is a close correspond5ce betwe5 !m4 ,z x w be my bus9ess to abridge hi/ory ( e ?+ sup]flu\s & =eign1 ,i %all be oblig$ to set aside _m anti5t law-giv]s1 & pr9ces1 :o 7 suppos$ to h =m$ republics1 & to h f\nd$ k+doms4 ,i _c acquiesce 9 ! /ale leg5ds ( ,deucalion ( ,!ssaly1 ( ,ina*us ( ,argos1 &1 gialeus ( ,sicyon2 nor 9 ! long l9e ( pr9ces :o are d]iv$ f !m4 ,! suppos$ h]oes ( ! fir/ ages1 9 e c\ntry are equally fabul\s4 ,no su* conque/s 7 ev] a*iev$ z are ascrib$ to ,osiris1 ,dionusus1 & ,seso/ris4 ,! hi/ories ( ,h]cules & ,p]seus are equally void ( tru?4 ,i am conv9c$1 & hope ,i %all satisfactorily prove1 t ,cadmus nev] br\ght lett]s to ,greece2 & t no su* p]son exi/$ z ! ,grecians h describ$4 ,:at ,i h said ab\t ,seso/ris & ,osiris1 w be repeat$ ab\t ,n9us1 & ,semiramis1 two p]sonages1 z ideal z ! =m]4 ,!re nev] 7 su* exp$itions und]tak51 nor conque/s made1 z are attribut$ to ^! pr9ces3 nor 7 any su* empires con/itut$1 z are suppos$ to h be5 e/abli%$ by !m4 ,i make z little acc\nt ( ! hi/ories ( ,saturn1 ,janus1 ,pelops1 ,atlas1 ,d>danus1 ,m9os ( ,crete1 & ,zoroa/] ( ,bactria4 ,yet some?+ my/]i\s1 & ( mom5t1 is conceal$ "u ^! v>i\s *>act]s3 & ! inve/igation ( ?is lat5t tru? w be ! pr9cipal "p ( my inquiry4 ,9 respect to ,greece1 ,i c af=d cr$5ce to v few ev5ts1 :i* 7 antec$5t to ! ,olympiads4 ,i _c give ! lea/ ass5t to ! /ory ( ,phryxus1 & ! gold5 fleece4 ,x seems to me pla9 beyond d\bt1 t !re 7 no su* p]sons z ! ,grecian ,argonauts3 & t ! exp$ition ( ,jason to ,col*is 0 a fable4 ,aft] hav+ cle>$ my way1 ,i %all proce$ to ! s\rces1 f :5ce ! ,grecians drew4 ,i %all give an acc\nt ( ! ,titans1 & ,titanic w>1 ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,cu?ites & anti5t ,babylonians4 ,?is w be accompani$ ) ! ,g5tile hi/ory ( ! ,deluge1 ! migration ( mank9d f ,%9>1 & ! disp]sion f ,babel4 ,! :ole w be cr[n$ ) an acc\nt ( anti5t ,egypt2 :]e9 _m circum/ances ( high consequ5ce 9 *ronology w be /at$4 ,9 ! execution ( ! :ole !re w be br\ght _m surpris+ pro(s 9 confirmation ( ! ,mosaic acc\nt3 & x w be f\nd1 f repeat$ evid5ce1 t e ?+1 :i* ! div9e hi/orian has transmitt$1 is mo/ assur$ly true4 ,& ?\gh ! nations1 :o pres]v$ memorials ( ! ,deluge1 h n p]haps /at$ accurately ! "t ( t ev5t2 yet x w be f\nd ! gr& epo*a1 to :i* !y ref]r$2 ! highe/ po9t to :i* !y c\ld asc5d4 ,?is 0 e/eem$ ! r5ewal ( ! _w2 ! new bir? ( mank9d2 & ! ultimate ( ,g5tile hi/ory4 ,"s traces may p]haps be disc]nable 9 _! rites & my/]ies ( ! ant$iluvian sy/em3 b ^? v few1 & h>dly p]ceptible4 ,x has be5 ?\ght1 t ! ,*aldaic1 & ,egyptian acc\nts exce$ n only ! times ( ! ,deluge1 b ! ra ( ! _w3 & ,scalig] has accord+ly c>ri$ ! *ronology ( ! latt] beyond ! t]m ( 8 artificial#f p]iod4 ,b ^u inquiry we %all f9d ! *ronology ( ?is p v diff]5t f ! repres5tations :i* h be5 giv54 ,?is w be %ewn by a pla9 & precise acc\nt1 exhibit$ by ! ,egyptians !mselves3 yet ov]look$ & contradict$ by ! p]sons1 ?r\gh ^: h&s we receive x4 ,some?+ ( ! same nature w be attempt$ 9 respect to ,b]osus2 z well z to ,abyd5us1 ,polyhi/or1 & ,appollodorus1 :o borr[$ f him4 ,_! hi/ories conta9$ matt] ( great mom5t3 & w af=d "s wond]ful discov]ies4 ,f _! evid5ce1 & f t :i* has prec$$1 we %all f9d1 t ! ,deluge 0 ! gr& epo*a ( e anti5t k+dom4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 t :5 colonies made any:]e a settlem5t1 !y +raft$ _! antec$5t hi/ory ^u ! subsequ5t ev5ts ( ! place4 ,& z 9 ^? days !y c\ld c>ry up ! g5ealogy ( _! pr9ces to ! v s\rce ( all1 x w be f\nd1 "u :atev] title he may come1 t ! fir/ k+ 9 e c\ntry 0 ,noah4 ,= z he 0 m5tion$ fir/ 9 ! g5ealogy ( _! pr9ces1 he 0 9 aft]times look$ ^u z a real mon>*2 & repres5t$ z a great travell]1 a mighty conqu]or1 & sov]eign ( ! :ole e>?4 ,?is circum/ance w appe> ev5 9 ! annals ( ! ,egyptians3 & ?\gh _! *ronology has be5 suppos$ to h rea*$ beyond t ( any nation1 yet x co9cides v happily ) ! acc\nts giv5 by ,moses4 ,9 ! prosecution ( my sy/em ,i %all n amuse ! ,read] ) d\btful & solit>y extracts2 b collect all t c be obta9$ ^u ! subject1 & %ew ! univ]sal scope ( writ]s4 ,i %all endeav\r p>ticul>ly to comp>e sacr$ hi/ory ) pr(ane1 & prove ! g5]al ass5t ( mank9d to ! wond]ful ev5ts record$4 ,my purpose is n to lay sci5ce 9 ru9s2 b in/ead ( desolat+ to build up1 & to rectify :at "t has impair$3 to dive/ my?ology ( e =eign & unmean+ ornam5t1 & to display ! tru? 9 its native simplicity3 to %ew1 t all ! rites & my/]ies ( ! ,g5tiles 7 only s _m memorials ( _! pr9cipal ance/ors2 & ( ! great occurr5ces to :i* !y _h be5 witnesses4 ,among ^! memorials ! *ief 7 ! ru9 ( mank9d by a flood2 & ! r5ewal ( ! _w 9 "o family4 ,!y _h symbolical repres5tations1 by :i* ^! occurr5ces 7 commemorat$3 & ! anti5t hymns 9 _! temples 7 to ! same purpose4 ,!y all relat$ to ! hi/ory ( ! fir/ ages1 & to ! same ev5ts :i* are record$ by ,moses4 ,be=e ,i c arrive at ?is ess5tial "p ( my inquiries1 ,i mu/ give an acc\nt ( ! rites & cu/oms ( anti5t ,hellas2 & ( ^? p :i* ,i t]m ,amonians4 ,?is ,i mu/ d 9 ord] to %ew1 f :5ce !y came3 & f :at qu>t] _! evid5ce is d]iv$4 ,a great deal w be said ( _! religion & rites3 also ( _! t[]s1 temples1 & ,pura!ia1 :]e _! wor%ip 0 p]=m$4 ,! mi/akes likewise ( ! ,greeks 9 respect to anti5t t]ms1 :i* !y /rangely p]v]t$1 w be exhibit$ 9 _m in/ances3 & mu* true hi/ory w be asc]ta9$ f a detection ( ?is peculi> misapplication4 ,x is a circum/ance ( great consequ5ce1 to :i* little att5tion has be5 paid4 ,great light h[ev] w accrue f exam9+ ?is abuse1 & obs]v+ ! p>ticul> mode ( error3 & ! only way ( obta9+ an insight mu/ be by an etymological process1 & by recurr+ to ! primitive language ( ! p1 conc]n+ :om we are treat+4 ,z ! ,amonians betook !mselves to regions widely sep>at$2 we %all f9d 9 e place :]e !y settl$1 ! same wor%ip & c]emonies1 & ! same hi/ory ( _! ance/ors4 ,!re w also appe> a great similitude 9 ! names ( _! cities & temples3 s t we may be assur$1 t ! :ole 0 ! op]ation ( "o & ! same p4 ,! le>n$ ,bo*>t saw ?is2 & tak+ = grant$1 t ! p 7 ,ph5icians1 he attempt$ to int]pret ^! names by ! ,hebrew language2 ( :i* he suppos$ ! ,ph5ician to h be5 a dialect4 ,8 design 0 c]ta9ly v +5i\s1 & c>ri$ on ) a wond]ful display ( le>n+4 ,he fail$ h[ev]3 & ( ! nature ( 8 failure ,i %all be oblig$ to take notice4 ,x appe>s to me1 z f> z my read+ c af=d me light1 t mo/ anti5t names1 n only ( places1 b ( p]sons1 h a manife/ analogy4 ,!re is likewise a great correspond5ce to be obs]v$ 9 t]ms ( sci5ce2 & 9 ! titles1 :i* 7 ( old be/[$ ^u magi/rates & rul]s4 ,! same obs]vation may be ext5d$ ev5 to plants1 & m9]als1 z well z to animals2 especially to ^? :i* 7 e/eem$ at all sacr$4 ,_! names seem to be compos$ ( ! same1 or simil> elem5ts2 & be> a manife/ relation to ! religion 9 use among ! ,amonians1 & to ! ,deity :i* !y ador$4 ,?is deity 0 ! ,sun3 & mo/ ( ! anti5t names w be f\nd to be an assemblage ( titles1 be/[$ ^u t lum9>y4 ,h5ce !re w appe> a manife/ correspond5ce betwe5 !m1 :i* circum/ance is q =eign to ! sy/em ( ,bo*>t4 ,8 etymologies are de/itute ( ?is collat]al evid5ce2 & h n ! lea/ analogy to support !m4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is ,i h v5tur$ to give a li/ ( "s ,amonian t]ms1 :i* occur 9 ! my?ology ( ,greece1 & 9 ! hi/ories ( o!r nations4 ,mo/ anti5t names seem to h be5 compos$ out ( ^! elem5ts3 & into ! same pr9ciples !y may be aga9 resolv$ by an easy1 & fair evolution4 ,i subjo9 to ^! a %ort int]pretation2 & at ! same "t produce diff]5t examples ( names & titles1 :i* are ?us comp\nd$4 ,f h5ce ! ,read] w see pla9ly my me?od ( analysis1 & ! basis ( my etymological inquiries4 ,z my rese>*es are ^u subjects v remote1 & ! hi/ories to :i* ,i appeal1 v>i\s2 & z ! tru? is 9 great measure to be obta9$ by d$uction1 ,i h be5 oblig$ to br+ my au?orities imm$iately "u ! eye ( ! ,read]4 ,he may f !nce be a witness ( ! propriety ( my appeal2 & see t my inf]5ces are true4 ,?is h[ev] w r5d] my quotations v num]\s1 & may af=d "s matt] ( disc\ragem5t1 z !y are pr9cipally f ! ,greek au?ors4 ,i h h[ev] 9 mo/ places ( consequ5ce endeav\r$ to rem$y ?is inconv5i5ce1 ei!r by exhibit+ previ\sly ! sub/ance ( :at is quot$1 or giv+ a subsequ5t translation4 ,bett] days may p]haps come2 :5 ! ,greek language w be 9 great] repute1 & its beauties m admir$4 ,z ,i am pr9cipally indebt$ to ! ,grecians = intellig5ce1 ,i h 9 "s respects adh]$ to _! or?ography1 & h r5d]$ anti5t t]ms z !y 7 express$ by !m4 ,inde$ ,i d n see1 :y we %\ld n r5d] all names ( ,grecian orig9al1 z !y 7 exhibit$ by t p1 in/ead ( tak+ our mode ( pronunciation f ! ,romans4 ,i sc>ce "k any ?+1 :i* has be5 ( great] detrim5t to anti5t hi/ory ?an ! caprici\sness ( writ]s 9 nev] express+ =eign t]ms z !y 7 r5d]$ by ! natives4 ,i %all be f\nd1 h[ev]1 to h n act$ up uni=mly to my pr9ciples1 z ,i h only 9 "s in/ances copi$ ! ,grecian or?ography4 ,i h v5tur$ to abide by x m]ely 9 "s p>ticul> t]ms1 :]e ,i judg$1 t etymology w\ld be conc]n$4 ,= ,i 0 afraid1 h[ev] j ?is me?od might appe>1 & w>rantable1 t x w\ld seem too novel to be univ]sally put 9 practice4 ,my purpose has be5 ?r\gh\t to give a new turn to anti5t hi/ory1 & to place x ^u a sur] f\ndation4 ,! my?ology ( ,greece is a va/ assemblage ( obscure traditions1 :i* h be5 transmitt$ f ! e>lie/ times4 ,!y 7 describ$ 9 hi]oglyphics1 & h be5 veil$ 9 allegory3 & ! same hi/ory is (t5 r5ew$ "u a diff]5t sy/em1 & arrangem5t4 ,a great "p ( ?is intellig5ce has be5 d]iv$ to u f ! ,poets2 by :i* means x has be5 r5d]$ /ill m extravagant1 & /range4 ,we f9d ! :ole1 l a grotesque picture1 blazon$ high1 & gl>+ ) col\rs1 & fill$ ) gr\ps ( fanta/ic imag]y1 su* z we see ^u an ,indian scre52 :]e ! eye is pa9fully amus$2 b :5ce little c be obta9$1 :i* is satisfactory1 & ( s]vice4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 make ?is di/9ction1 t 9 ! allegorical repres5tations ( ,greece1 !re 0 always a cov]t mean+1 ?\gh x may h escap$ our disc]nm5t4 ,9 %ort1 we mu/ look ^u anti5t my?ology z be+ yet 9 a *aotic /ate1 :]e ! m9d ( man has be5 we>i$ ) roam+ ov] ! crude consi/5ce )\t ev] f9d+ out "o spot :]e x c\ld repose 9 safety4 ,h5ce has aris5 ! dem&1 1 :i* has be5 repeat$ = ages4 ,x is my hope1 & my presumption1 t su* a place ( appulse may be f\nd1 :]e we may take our /&1 & f :5ce we may h a full view ( ! mighty expanse be=e u2 f :5ce also we may descry ! orig9al design1 & ord]1 ( all ^? objects1 :i* by l5g? ( "t1 & _! own remot5ess1 h be5 r5d]$ s confus$ & unc]ta94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,?ird ,,volume ,,( ,,! ,,qu>to ,,edition1 ,,beg9n+ ,,at ,,vol4 iv4 ,,page #a4 ,,9 ,,?is ,,edition4 ,?r\gh ! :ole process ( my inquiries1 x has be5 my endeav\r1 f "s pla9 & det]m9ate pr9ciples1 to op5 ! way to _m int]e/+ tru?s4 ,& z ,i h %ewn ! c]ta9ty ( an univ]sal ,deluge f ! evid5ces ( mo/ nations1 to :i* we c ga9 access1 ,i come n[ to give an hi/ory ( ! p]sons :o surviv$ t ev5t2 & ( ! families :i* 7 imm$iately desc5d$ f !m4 ,aft] hav+ m5tion$ _! resid5ce 9 ! region ( ,ar>at1 & _! migration f x1 ,i %all give an acc\nt ( ! rov+ ( ! ,cu?ites1 & ( _! com+ to ! pla9s ( ,%9>1 f :5ce !y 7 at la/ expell$4 ,to ?is are add$ obs]vations ^u ! hi/ories ( ,*aldea & ,egypt2 also ( ,hellas1 & ,ionia2 & ( e o!r c\ntry :i* 0 9 any degree occupi$ by ! sons ( ,*us4 ,!re h be5 m5 ( le>n+ :o h d5om9at$ _! works f ! families1 ( :i* !y treat$2 & h accord+ly s5t !m into ! _w "u ! title ( ,phaleg1 ,japhet1 & ,javan4 ,i might1 9 l mann]1 h prefix$ to m9e ! "n ei!r ( ,cu?1 or ,cu?im2 =1 ^u ! hi/ory ( ?is p my sy/em *iefly turns4 ,x may be ask$1 if !re 7 no o!r great families ^u e>?1 besides t ( ! ,cu?ites1 wor?y ( record3 if no o!r p ev] p]=m$ great actions1 & made !mselves respectable to po/]ity4 ,su* !re possibly may h be52 & ! field is op5 to any :o may *oose to make inquiry4 ,my tak+ ?is p>ticul> pa? does n 9 ! lea/ abridge o!rs f prosecut+ diff]5t views1 :]ev] !y may see an op5+4 ,z my rese>*es are deep1 & remote1 ,i %all sometimes take ! lib]ty ( repeat+ :at has prec$$2 t ! tru?s :i* ,i ma9ta9 may m readily be p]ceiv$4 ,we are (t5times1 by ! importunity ( a p]sev]+ writ]1 teaz$ into an unsatisfactory compliance1 & yield a pa9ful ass5t2 b1 ^u clos+ ! book1 our scruples return1 & we lapse at once into d\bt & d>kness4 ,x has !re=e be5 my rule to br+ v\*]s = e ?+1 :i* ,i ma9ta92 & ?\gh ,i might ^u ! r5ewal ( my argum5t ref] to ano!r volume1 & a di/ant page1 yet ,i _m times *oose to repeat my evid5ce1 & br+ x aga9 "u imm$iate inspection4 ,& if ,i d n scruple lab\r & exp5se1 ,i hope ! read] w n be disgu/$ by ?is seem+ r$undancy 9 my arrangem5t4 ,:at ,i h n[ to pres5t to ! public1 conta9s matt] ( great mom5t1 & %\ld ,i be f\nd to be 9 ! "r1 x w af=d a sure basis = ! future hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,none c well judge ei!r ( ! lab\r1 or utility ( ! "w1 b ^? :o h be5 conv]sant 9 ! writ+s ( *ronolog]s1 & o!r le>n$ m51 ^u ^! subjects1 & se5 ! difficulties ) :i* !y 7 emb>rass$4 ,great1 und\bt$ly1 mu/ h be5 ! le>n+ & p]spicuity ( a ,petavius1 ,p]izonius1 ,scalig]1 ,grotius1 & ,le ,cl]c2 also ( an ,u%]1 ,pe>son1 ,m>%am1 & ,newton4 ,yet x may possibly be f\nd at ! close1 t a feeble arm has effect$ :at ^? prodigies 9 sci5ce h ov]look$4 ,_m1 :o h f9i%$ _! progress1 & are det]m9$ 9 _! pr9ciples1 w n p]haps s readily be br\ght ov] to my op9ion4 ,b !y :o are beg9n+ _! /udies1 & pass+ ?r\gh a process ( ,grecian lit]ature1 w f9d cont9ual evid5ces arise2 almo/ e /ep w af=d fre% pro(s 9 fav\r ( my sy/em4 ,z ! desolation ( ! _w by a deluge1 & ! r5ewal ( x 9 "o p]son1 are po9ts 9 ^! days p>ticul>ly controv]t$2 _m1 :o are enemies to ,revelation1 ^u see+ ^! tru?s asc]ta9$1 may be l$ to a m intimate acqua9tance ) ! ,scriptures3 & su* an insight _c b be productive ( good4 ,= our fai? dep5ds ^u hi/orical exp]i5ce3 & x is m]e ignorance1 t makes infidels4 ,h5ce x is possible1 t "s may be won ov] by hi/orical evid5ce1 :om a ref9$ !ological argum5t _c rea*4 ,an illness1 :i* "s "t ago conf9$ me to my b$1 & aft]w>ds to my *amb]1 af=d$ me1 dur+ its recess1 an opportunity ( mak+ "s v]sions f ! poets :om ,i quote1 :5 ,i 0 little able to d any ?+ ( m consequ5ce4 ,! translation f ,dionysius 0 p>ticul>ly done at t season1 & w give ! read] "s fa9t idea ( ! orig9al1 & its beauties4 ,i _c conclude )\t ackn[l$g+ my obligations to a mo/ wor?y & le>n$#g fri5d = 8 zeal t[>ds my "w2 & = 8 assi/ance bo? 9 ?is1 & my =m] publication4 ,i am indebt$ to him n only = 8 judici\s rem>ks1 b = 8 goodness 9 transcrib+ = me _m ( my diss]tations1 )\t :i* my progress w\ld h be5 greatly ret>d$4 ,8 c>e likewise1 & att5tion1 9 _m o!r articles1 af=d in/ances ( fri5d%ip :i* ,i %all ev] gratefully rememb]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,radicals4 ' 1 4----,,p>m5ides4 ,! mat]ials1 ( :i* ,i purpose to make use 9 ! foll[+ inquiries1 are comp>atively few1 & w be conta9$ )9 a small compass4 ,!y are su* z are to be f\nd 9 ! composition ( mo/ names1 :i* occur 9 anti5t my?ology3 :e!r !y relate to ,deities !n rev]5c$2 or to ! places1 :]e _! wor%ip 0 introduc$4 ,b !y appe> no :]e s pla9ly1 z 9 ! names ( ^? places1 :i* 7 situat$ 9 ,babylonia & ,egypt4 ,f ^! p>ts !y 71 9 process ( "t1 transf]r$ to c\ntries f> remote2 beyond ! ,ganges ea/w>d1 & to ! utmo/ b\nds ( ! ,m$it]ranean we/2 :]ev] ! sons ( ,ham "u _! v>i\s d5om9ations ei!r settl$ or trad$4 ,= ,i h m5tion$ t ?is p 7 great adv5tur]s2 & began an ext5sive comm]ce 9 v e>ly times4 ,!y got foot+ 9 _m p>ts2 :]e !y f\nd$ cities1 :i* 7 fam\s 9 _! day4 ,!y likewise erect$ t[]s & temples3 & ^u headl&s & promontories !y rais$ pill>s = sea-m>ks to direct !m 9 _! p]il\s exp$itions4 ,all ^! 7 d5om9at$ f circum/ances1 t _h "s ref]5ce to ! religion1 :i* ?is p pr(ess$2 & to ! ance/ors1 :5ce !y sprung4 ,! ,deity1 :i* !y orig9ally wor%ipp$1 0 ! ,sun4 ,b !y soon conf]r$ 8 titles ^u "s ( _! ance/ors3 :5ce arose a mix$ wor%ip4 ,!y p>ticul>ly deifi$ ! great ,patri>*1 :o 0 ! head ( _! l9e2 & wor%ipp$ him z ! f\nta9 ( light3 mak+ ! ,sun only an emblem ( 8 influ5ce & p[]4 ,!y call$ him ,bal1 & ,baal3 & !re 7 o!rs ( _! ance/ry jo9$ ) him1 :om !y /yl$ ! ,baalim4 ,*us 0 "o ( ^!3 & ?is idolatry began among 8 sons4 ,9 respect !n to ! names1 :i* ?is p1 9 process ( "t1 conf]r$ ei!r ^u ! ,deities !y wor%ipp$1 or ^u ! cities1 :i* !y f\nd$2 we %all f9d !m to be g5]ally made up ( "s orig9al t]ms = a basis1 su* z ,ham1 ,*am1 & ,*us3 or else ( ! titles1 ) :i* ^? p]sonages 71 9 process ( "t1 hon\r$4 ,^! 7 ,?o?1 ,m5 or ,m5es1 ,ab1 ,el1 ,aur1 ,ait1 ,ees or ,i%1 ,on1 ,bel1 ,coh51 ,k]51 ,ad1 ,adon1 ,ob1 ,oph1 ,apha1 ,u*1 ,mele*1 ,anac1 ,s>1 ,sama1 ,samam4 ,we mu/ likewise take notice ( ^? common names1 by :i* places are di/+ui%$1 su* z ,kir1 ,ca]1 ,kiria?1 ,c>ta1 ,air1 ,col1 ,cala1 ,be?1 ,ai1 ,a91 ,caph1 & ,cephas4 ,la/ly are to be ins]t$ ! p>ticles ,al & ,pi2 :i* 7 9 use among ! anti5t ,egyptians4 ,( ^! t]ms ,i %all fir/ treat2 :i* ,i look ^u z s _m elem5ts1 :5ce mo/ names 9 anti5t my?ology h be5 comp\nd$2 & into :i* !y may be easily resolv$3 & ! hi/ory1 ) :i* !y are att5d$1 w1 at all times1 pla9ly po9t out1 & w>rant ! etymology4 ,,ham or ,,*am4 ,! fir/ ( ! t]ms "h specifi$ is ,ham2 at diff]5t times1 & 9 diff]5t places1 express$ ,*am1 ,*om1 #h;,*amus4 ,_m places 7 f him d5om9at$ ,*am ,ar1 ,*am ,ur1 ,*omana1 ,com>a1 ,cam>9a4 ,ham1 by ! ,egyptians1 0 comp\nd$ ,am-,on1 & 4 ,he is to be f\nd "u ?is "n among _m nations 9 ! ea/2 :i* 0 by ! ,greeks express$ ,amanus1 & #i,omanus4 ,ham1 & ,*am are words1 :i* imply heat1 & ! consequ5ces ( heat2 & f !m _m words 9 o!r languages1 su* z #aj ,cam9us1 ,cam]a1 7 d]iv$4 ,ham1 z a ,deity1 0 e/eem$ ! #aa,sun3 & 8 prie/s 7 /yl$ ,*am91 ,*am9im1 & ,*am]im4 ,8 "n is (t5 f\nd comp\nd$ ) o!r t]ms1 z 9 ,*am ,el1 ,*am ,ees1 ,cam ,ait3 & 0 9 ?is mann] conf]r$ bo? on p]sons & places4 ,f h5ce ,camillus1 ,camilla1 ,camella ,sacra1 ,comates1 ,camisium1 #ab;,camirus1 ,*emmis1 ) numb]less o!r words1 are d]iv$4 ,*amma 0 ! title ( ! h]$it>y #acprie/ess ( ,diana3 & ! ,pura!ia1 :]e ! rites ( fire 7 c>ri$ on1 7 call$ ,*am9a1 & ,*am9im1 :5ce came ! ,cam9us ( ! ,lat9es4 ,!y 7 sacr$ he>?s1 on :i* 0 pres]v$ a p]petual fire 9 hon\r ( ,*am4 ,! idols ( ! ,sun call$ by ! same #ad"n3 = x is said ( ! good k+ ,josiah1 t !y brake d[n ! alt>s ( ,baalim--9 8 pres5ce2 & ! ,*am9im 7or images ( ,*am7 t 7 on high above !m1 he cut d[n4 ,!y 7 also /yl$ ,*am]im1 z we le>n f ! prophet #ae,zephaniah4 ,ham 0 e/eem$ ! ,zeus ( ,greece1 & ,jupit] ( ,latium4 #af1 1 4 #ag 4 ,plut>* says1 t1 ( all ! ,egyptian names :i* seem$ to h any correspond5ce ) ! ,zeus ( ,greece1 ,am\n or ,ammon 0 ! mo/ peculi> & adequate4 ,he speaks ( _m p1 :o 7 ( ?is op9ion3 #ah ' 1 4 ,f ,egypt 8 "n & wor%ip 7 br\ght into ,greece2 z inde$ 7 ! names ( almo/ all ! ,deities !re wor%ipp$4 #ai 4 ,almo/ all ! names ( ! ,gods 9 ,greece 7 adv5titi\s1 hav+ be5 br\ght ?i!r f ,egypt4 ,,*us4 ,*us 0 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks 1 ,*usus2 b1 m commonly1 3 & ! places d5om9at$ f him 7 *ang$ to 1 ,*ruse2 & to ,*rusopolis4 ,8 "n 0 (t5 comp\nd$ #bj;,*us-,or1 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks 1 ,*rusor1 & ,*rusaor2 :i*1 among ! ,poets1 became a fav\rite epi!t1 cont9ually be/[$ ^u ,apollo4 ,h5ce !re 7 temples d$icat$ to him1 call$ ,*rusaoria4 ,*us1 9 ! ,babyloni% dialect1 seems to h be5 call$ ,cu?2 & _m places1 :]e 8 po/]ity settl$1 7 /yl$ #ba;,cu?a1 ,cu?aia1 ,cutaia1 ,ceuta1 ,co?a1 comp\nd$ #bb;,co?on4 ,he 0 sometimes express$ ,casus1 ,cessus1 ,casius2 & 0 /ill f>!r div]sifi$4 ,*us 0 ! fa!r ( all ^? nations1 /yl$ #bc;,e?iopians1 :o 7 m truly call$ ,cu?ites & ,cuseans4 ,!y 7 m 9 numb]1 & f> m widely ext5d$1 ?an has be5 imag9$4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is family w be ! pr9cipal "p ( my inquiry4 ,,canaan4 ,canaan seems1 by ! ,egyptians & ,syrians1 to h be5 pron\nc$ ,cnaan3 :i* 0 by ! ,greeks r5d]$ ,cnas1 & ,cna4 ,?us we are told by ,/ephanus ,byzant9us1 t ! anti5t "n ( ,ph5icia 0 ,cna4 1 4 4 ,! same is said by ,philo ,biblius1 f ,san*onia?on4 #bd 4 ,&1 9 ano!r place1 he says1 t ,isiris1 ! same z ,osiris1 0 ! bro!r to ,cna4 #be-- 2 ! purport ( :i* is con=mable to ! acc\nt 9 ! ,scriptures1 t ! ,egyptians 7 ( a collat]al l9e ) ! p ( ,canaan2 or1 t ! fa!r ( ! ,mizrim & ! ,canaanites 7 bro!rs4 ,,mizraim4 ,?is p]son is look$ ^u z ! fa!r ( ! ,egyptians3 on :i* acc\nt "o might expect to meet ) _m memorials conc]n+ him3 b 8 hi/ory is s veil$ "u allegory & titles1 t no great light c be obta9$4 ,x is ?\ght1 by _m le>n$ m51 t ! t]m1 ,mizrim1 is prop]ly a plural2 & t a p are by x signifi$1 r ?an a p]son4 ,?is p 7 ! ,egyptians3 & ! head ( _! family is imag9$ to h be51 9 ! s+ul>1 ,misor1 or ,metzor4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,egypt1 by ,/ephanus ,byzant9us1 is1 among/ o!r names1 /yl$ 1 :i*1 und\bt$ly1 is a mi/ake = 1 ! l& ( ,mus>1 or ,mys>4 ,x is1 by #bf;,eusebius & ,suidas1 call$ ,me/raia2 by :i* is meant ! l& ( ,metzor1 a diff]5t r5d]+ ( ,mysor4 ,san*onia?on alludes to ?is p]son "u ! "n ( #bg1 ,misor2 & jo9s him ) ,sydic3 bo? :i* he makes ! sons ( ! ,%eph]ds ,amunus & ,magus4 ,amunus1 ,i make no d\bt1 is ,amun1 or ,ham1 ! real fa!r ( ,misor1 f :om ! ,mizrim are suppos$ to be desc5d$4 ,by ,magus1 probably1 is meant ,*us1 ! fa!r ( ^? wor%ipp]s ( fire1 ! ,magi3 ! fa!r1 also1 ( ! g5u9e ,scy?1 :o 7 /yl$ ,magog4 ,! ,canaanites1 likewise1 7 8 (fspr+3 &1 among ^!1 none 7 m di/+ui%$ ?an ^? ( ,said1 or ,sidon2 :i*1 ,i imag9e1 is allud$ to "u ! "n ( ,sydic4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 t ! au?or d]ives x f ,sydic1 ju/ice3 &1 to say ! tru?1 he has1 out ( anti5t t]ms1 mix$ s _m feign$ p]sonages ) ^? t are real1 t x is n possible to arrive at ! tru?4 ,,nimrod4 ,x is said ( ?is p]son1 by ,moses1 t he 0 ! son ( ,cu%4 #bh;,& ,cu% begat ,nimrod3 he began to be a mighty "o 9 ! e>?3 he 0 a mighty hunt] be=e ! ,"l3 :]e=e x is said1 ev5 z ,nimrod1 ! mighty hunt] be=e ! ,"l4 ,& ! beg9n+ ( 8 k+dom 0 ,babel4 ,8 hi/ory is pla9ly allud$ to "u ! "* ( ,alorus1 ! fir/ k+ ( #bi;,*aldea2 b m frequ5tly "u ! title ( ,orion4 ,?is p]sonage is repres5t$ by ,hom] z ( a gigantic make2 & z be+ cont9ually 9 pursuit ( wild #cj;bea/s4 ,! ,cu?ite ,colonies1 :i* w5t we/w>d1 c>ri$ ) !m memorials ( ?is _! ance/or2 & nam$ _m places f him3 & 9 all su* places !re w be f\nd "s peculi> circum/ances1 :i* w po9t out ! great hunt]1 allud$ to 9 _! "n4 ,! ,grecians g5]ally /yl$ him #ca1 ,nebrod3 h5ce places call$ by 8 "n are express$ ,nebrod1 ,nebrodes1 ,nebrissa4 ,9 ,sicily 0 a m\nta9 ,nebrodes1 call$ by ,/rabo 9 ! plural #cb 4 ,x 0 a fam\s place = hunt+2 & = t reason _h be5 d$icat$ to ,nimrod4 ,! poet ,gratius takes notice ( its be+ /ock$ ) wild bea/s3 #cc;,cantatus ,graiis ,acragas1 victque fragosum ,nebrodem liqu]e f]4 ,& ,sol9us speaks to ! same purpose3 #cd,nebrodem dam et h9nuli p]vagantur4 ,at ! foot ( ! m\nta9 7 ! w>m ba?s ( ,him]a4 ,! t]m 1 ,nebros1 :i* 0 sub/itut$ by ! ,greeks = ,nimrod1 signify+ a fawn1 gave occasion to _m allusions ab\t a fawn1 & fawn-sk91 9 ! ,dionusiaca1 & o!r my/]ies4 ,!re 0 a t[n ,nebrissa1 ne> ! m\? ( ! ,btis 9 ,spa91 call$1 by ,pl9y1 ,v5]ia2 #ce;,int] /u>ia ,btis oppidum ,nebrissa1 cognom9e ,v5]ia4 ,?is1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 0 a mi/ake = ,v5>ia2 = !re 7 places ( t "n4 ,"h 7 pres]v$ ! same rites & memorials1 z are m5tion$ above2 :]e9 0 no allusion to ,v5us1 b to ,nimrod & ,bac*us4 ,! isl&1 & its rites1 are m5tion$ by ,silius ,italicus4 #cf;,ac ,nebrissa ,dionusis conscia ?yrsis1 ,quam ,satyri colu]e leves1 r$imitaque sacr ,nebride4 ,! ,prie/s at ! ,bac*analia1 z well z ! ,vot>ies1 7 habit$ 9 ?is mann]4 #cg;,int] matres impia ,mnas ,comes ,ogygio v5it ,iac*o1 ,nebride sacr prc9cta latus4 ,/atius describes !m 9 ! same habit4 #ch;,hic *elyn1 hic flavam maculoso ,nebrida t]go1 ,hic ?yrsos1 hic plectra f]it4 ,! hi/ory ( ,nimrod 01 9 great measure1 lo/ 9 ! sup]ior rev]5ce %ewn to ,*us1 or ,bac*us3 yet1 !re is reason to ?9k1 t div9e hon\rs 7 ( old paid to him4 ,! family ( ! ,nebrid at #ci;,a!ns1 & ano!r ( ! same "n at ,cos1 71 z we may inf] f _! hi/ory1 ! po/]ity ( p1 :o _h be5 prie/s to ,nimrod4 ,he seems to h be5 wor%ipp$ 9 ,sicily "u ! names ( ,elorus1 ,belorus1 & ,orion4 ,he 0 likewise /yl$ #dj;,belus3 b z ?is 0 m]ely a title1 & conf]r$ ^u o!r p]sons1 x r5d]s 8 hi/ory v difficult to be di/+ui%$4 ,,titles ,,( ,,! ,,deity4 ,!u?1 ,?o?1 ,taut1 ,taautes1 are ! same title div]sifi$2 & belong to ! *ief god ( ,egypt4 ,eusebius speaks ( him z ! same z ,h]mes4 #da 1 1 4 ,f ,!u? ! ,greeks =m$ 2 :i*1 ) t nation1 0 ! mo/ g5]al "n ( ! deity4 ,plato1 9 8 treatise1 nam$ ,philebus1 m5tions him by ! "n ( #db4 ,he 0 look$ ^u z a great b5efactor1 & ! fir/ cultivator ( ! v9e4 #dc 4 ,he 0 also suppos$ to h f\nd out lett]s3 :i* inv5tion is likewise attribut$ to ,h]mes4 #dd 1 4---- 4 ,suidas calls him ,!us2 & says1 t he 0 ! same z ,arez1 /yl$ by ! ,arabians ,!us ,arez1 & s wor%ipp$ at ,petra4 ' 1 4 ,in/ead ( a /atue1 !re 0 1 1 1 a black1 squ>e pill> ( /one1 )\t any figure1 or repres5tation4 ,x 0 ! same deity1 :i* ! ,g]mans & ,celt wor%ipp$ "u ! "n ( ,!ut-,ait1 or ,!utates2 ^: sacrifices 7 v cruel1 z we le>n f ,lucan4 #de;,et quibus immitis placatur sangu9e diro ,!utates4 ,,ab4 ,ab signifies a fa!r1 simil> to ( ! ,hebrews4 ,x is (t5 f\nd 9 composition1 z 9 ,ab-,el1 ,ab-,on1 ,ab-,or4 ,,aur1 ,,our1 ,,or4 ,aur1 sometimes express$ ,or1 ,ur1 & ,our1 signifies bo? light & fire4 ,h5ce came ! ,orus ( ! ,egyptians1 a title giv5 to ! ,sun4 #df,quod solem v]timus1 id 9 ,hebro e/ 1 ,ur2 quod lucem1 et ignem1 etiam et ,solem d5otat4 ,x is (t5 comp\nd$ ) ! t]m above1 & r5d]$ ,abor1 ,aborus1 ,aborras3 & x is o!rwise div]sifi$4 ,?is title 0 (t5 giv5 to ,*us by 8 desc5dants2 :om !y /yl$ ,*usorus4 ,f ,aur1 tak5 z an elem5t1 came ,uro1 ,ardeo2 z a ,deity1 oro1 hora1 1 1 4 ,zeus 0 /yl$ ,*am-,ur1 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks2 & "u ?is title 0 wor%ipp$ at ,halic>nassus4 ,he is s call$ by ,lycophron4 #dg 4 ,^u :i* ! ,s*olia/ obs]ves2 77 4 ,,el4 ,el1 ,al1 1 sometimes express$ ,eli1 0 ! "n ( ! true ,god2 b by ! ,zabians 0 transf]r$ to ! ,sun3 :5ce ! ,greeks borr[$ _! 1 & 4 ,el1 & ,elion1 7 titles1 by :i* ! p ( ,canaan di/+ui%$ _! *ief ,deity4 #dh 1 4 ,?is !y sometimes /ill f>!r comp\nd$1 & made ,abelion3 h5ce inscriptions are to be f\nd #di;,,deo ,,abellioni4 ,el accord+ to ,damascius 0 a title giv5 to ,cronus4 #ej 1 1 4 ,! ,ph5icians & ,syrians "n ,cronus ,eel1 & ,beel1 & ,bola!s4 ,! ,canaaniti% t]m ,elion is a comp\nd ( ,eli ,on1 bo? titles ( ! ,sun3 h5ce ! =m] is (t5 jo9$ ) ,aur1 & ,orus4 #ea;,elorus1 & ,alorus1 7 names bo? ( p]sons & places4 ,x is sometimes comb9$ ) ,*am3 :5ce we h ,camillus1 & ,camulus3 "u :i* "n ! ,deity ( ! ,g5tile _w 0 9 _m places wor%ipp$4 ,camulus & ,camillus 7 9 a mann] antiquat$ among ! ,romans2 b _! wor%ip 0 kept up 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,we f9d 9 ,grut] an inscription #eb;,,deo ,,camulo3 & ano!r1 ,,camulo4 ,,sancto4 ,,=tissimo4 ,!y 7 bo? ! same ,deity1 a little div]sifi$2 :o 0 wor%ipp$ by ! ,hetrurians1 & e/eem$ ! same z ,h]mes4 #ec,tusci ,camillum appellant ,m]curium4 ,& n only ! ,deity1 b ! m9i/] & att5dant _h ! same "n3 = ! prie/s ( old 7 almo/ univ]sally d5om9at$ f ! ,god :om !y s]v$1 or f 8 temple4 ,! "n appe>s to h be5 once v g5]al4 #ed,r]um omnium sacr>um adm9i/ri ,camilli dicebantur4 ,b ,plut>* seems to conf9e ! t]m to "o p>ticul> (fice & p]son4 #ee 1 4 ,he supposes ! "n to h be5 giv5 to ,h]mes1 on acc\nt ( ! s]vice & duty enjo9$ him4 ,b !re is no?+ ( ?is nature to be inf]r$ f ! t]ms4 ,! ,h]mes ( ,egypt _h no?+ simil> to 8 correspond5t 9 ,greece4 ,camillus 0 ! "n ( ! *ief ,god1 ,*am-,el1 ! same z ,elion1 4 ,he 0 sometimes express$ ,casmillus2 b /ill ref]r$ to ,h]mes4 #ef 1 4 ,! ,deity ,el 0 p>ticul>ly invok$ by ! ea/]n nations1 :5 !y made an attack 9 battle3 at su* "t !y us$ to cry out1 ,el-,el1 & ,al-,al4 ,?is ,mahomet c\ld n well br+ 8 proselytes to leave (f3 & !re=e *ang$ x to ,allah2 :i* ! ,turks at ?is day make use (1 :5 !y %\t 9 jo9+ battle4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 an idolatr\s invocation1 orig9ally made to ! ,god ( w>2 & n unkn[n to ! ,greeks4 ,plut>* speaks ( x z no uncommon exclamation2 b makes ! ,deity fem99e4 #eg' 1 4 ,h5ce we h 9 ,hesy*ius ! foll[+ int]pretations2 1 4 1 4 1 4 ,x is probably ! same z 9 ,isaiah1 #eh;,h[ art ?\ fall51 ,halal1 ?\ son ( ,sehor4 ,,on & ,,eon4 ,on1 ,eon1 or ,aon1 0 ano!r title ( ! ,sun among ! ,amonians3 & s we f9d x expla9$ by ,cyril ^u ,hosea3 3 & speak+ ( ! ,egyptians 9 ! same comm5t1 he says1 ' 4 ,! ,sev5ty likewise1 :]e ! ^w occurs 9 ,scripture1 int]pret x ! ,sun2 & call ! city ( ,on1 ,heliopolis4 #ei 4 ,!ophilus1 f ,mane?o1 speaks ( x 9 ! same mann]3 #fj1 4 ,& ! ,coptic ,p5tateu* r5d]s ! city ,on by ! city ( ! ,sun4 ,h5ce x 01 t ,ham1 :o 0 wor%ipp$ z ! ,sun1 got ! "n ( ,amon1 & ,ammon2 & 0 /yl$ ,baal-,hamon4 ,x is said ( ,solomon1 t he _h a v9ey>d at #fa;,baal-,hamon2 a "n probably giv5 to ! place by 8 ,egyptian wife1 ! daught] ( ,ph>aoh4 ,! t]m ,el 0 comb9$ 9 ! same mann]2 & _m places sacr$ to ! ,sun 7 /yl$ ,el-on1 z well z ,el-our4 ,x 0 sometimes r5d]$ ,eleon2 f :5ce came 1 & 4 ,! ,syrians1 ,cretans1 & ,canaanites1 w5t f>!r1 & made a comb9ation ( ! t]ms ,ab-,el-,eon1 ,pat] ,summus ,sol1 or ,pat] ,deus ,sol2 h5ce !y =m$ ,abellon1 & ,abelion be=e m5tion$4 ,hesy*ius int]prets 1 1 4 ,vossius ?9ks1 & ) good reason1 t ! ,apollo ( ,greece & ,rome 0 ! same z ! ,abelion ( ! ,ea/4 #fb;,=tasse ,apollo ex ,cretico nam vet]es ,romani pro ,apollo dix]e ,apello3 ut pro homo1 hemo2 pro bonus1 b5us2 ac similia4 ,! ,sun 0 also wor%ipp$ "u ! title ,abaddon2 :i*1 z we are in=m$ by ! ,evangeli/1 0 ! same z ,apollo2 or1 z he t]ms him1 3 #fc 1 4 ,,ait4 ,ano!r title ( ,ham1 or ! ,sun1 0 ,ait1 & ,ai?3 a t]m1 ( :i* little notice has be5 tak52 yet ( great consequ5ce 9 respect to etymology4 ,x occurs cont9ually 9 ,egyptian names ( places1 z well z 9 ! composition ( ^?1 :i* belong to ,deities1 & m54 ,x relates to fire1 light1 & heat2 & to ! consequ5ces ( heat4 ,we may1 9 "s degree1 le>n its v>i\s & opposite significations :5 comp\nd$1 f anti5t words 9 ! ,greek language1 :i* 7 d]iv$ f x4 ,sev]al ( ^! are enum]at$ 9 ,hesy*ius4 1 4 1 4 7a comp\nd ( ,ai? ,el71 4 1 4 1 4 7( ! same etymology1 f ,ai?-,on7 1 4 #fd1 4 ,! ,egyptians1 :5 !y consecrat$ any ?+ to _! ,deity1 or made x a symbol ( any suppos$ attribute1 call$ x by ! "n ( t attribute1 or #fe;emanation3 & z !re 0 sc>ce any ?+1 b :at 0 held sacr$ by !m1 & 9 ?is mann] appropriat$2 x necess>ily happ5$1 t sev]al objects _h (t5 ! same ref]5ce1 & 7 d5om9at$ alike4 ,=1 n only m5 took to !mselves ! sacr$ titles1 b birds1 bea/s1 fi%es1 reptiles1 toge!r ) trees1 plants1 /ones1 drugs1 & m9]als1 7 suppos$ to be "u "s p>ticul> influ5ce2 & f !nce receiv$ _! names4 ,& if !y 7 n q alike1 !y 71 h[ev]1 made up ( elem5ts v simil>4 ,ham1 z ! ,sun1 0 /yl$ #ff;,ait2 & ,egypt1 ! l& ( ,ham1 _h1 9 consequ5ce ( x1 ! "n ( ,ait1 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks 3 7 7 1 1 1 #fg4 ,"o ( ! mo/ anti5t names ( ! ,nile 0 ,ait1 or 4 ,x 0 also a "n giv5 to ! ,eagle1 z ! bird p>ticul>ly sacr$ to ! ,sun3 & ,hom] alludes to ! orig9al mean+ ( ! ^w1 :5 he t]ms ! ,eagle #fh 4 ,among ! p>ts ( ! human body1 x 0 appropriat$ to ! #fi;he>t3 = ! he>t 9 ! body may be e/eem$ :at ! ,sun is 9 8 sy/em1 ! s\rce ( heat & life1 af=d+ ! same animat+ pr9ciple4 ,?is ^w hav+ ^! two s5ses 0 ! reason :y ! ,egyptians made a he>t ov] a vase ( burn+ inc5se1 an emblem ( _! c\ntry4 #gj 1 4 ,?is t]m occurs cont9ually 9 composition4 ,a?yr1 "o ( ! ,egyptian mon?s1 0 =m$ ( ,a?-,ur4 ,x 0 also "o ( ! names ( t place1 :]e ! %eph]ds resid$ 9 ,egypt2 & to :i* ! ,israelites succe$$4 ,x /ood at ! upp] po9t ( ,delta1 & 0 p>ticul>ly sacr$ to ,ur1 or ,orus3 & !nce call$ ,a?ur-ai1 or ! place ( ,a?ur4 ,at ! dep>ture ( ! %eph]ds x 0 ru9$ by ,k+ ,amosis4 #ga 4 ,z ,egypt 0 nam$ ,ai?1 & ,ait2 s o!r c\ntries1 9 :i* colonies f !nce settl$1 7 /yl$ ,e?ia & ,a?ia4 ,! sons ( ,*us f\nd$ a colony 9 ,col*is2 & we f9d a k+ ( t c\ntry nam$ ,ait2 or1 z ! ,greeks express$ x1 3 & ! l& 0 also di/+ui%$ by t *>act]i/ic4 ,h5ce ,arete 9 ! ,orphic ,argonautics1 speak+ ( ,m$ea's return+ to ,col*is1 expresses ?is place by ! t]ms 3 #gb 1 4 ,x is sometimes comp\nd$ ,a?-,el1 & ,a?-,a92 f :5ce ! ,greeks =m$ #gc1 & 1 titles1 by :i* !y di/+ui%$ ! ,goddess ( wisdom4 ,x 0 look$ ^u z a t]m ( high hon\r1 & ende>m5t4 ,v5us 9 ,apollonius calls ,juno1 & ,m9]va1 by way ( respect1 3 #gd1 1 1 ,m5elaus says to 8 bro!r ,agamemnon1 #ge' 1 1 ,& #gf 1 1 ' 1 are ! words ( ,a*illes to ! %ade ( 8 lo/ ,patroclus4 1 9 ! orig9al acceptation1 z a title1 signifi$ ,sol>is1 ,div9us1 ,spl5didus3 b1 9 a second>y s5se1 x d5ot$ any ?+ holy1 good1 & praisewor?y4 #gg 1 says ,eumu1 ( 8 long abs5t & mu* hon\r$ ma/]4 ,i w call him good & noble1 :e!r he be dead or alive4 ,f ?is anti5t t]m 7 d]iv$ ! & ( ! ,greeks4 ,i h m5tion$ t x is (t5 comp\nd$1 z 9 ,a?yr3 & t x 0 a "n conf]r$ on places :]e ! ,amonians settl$4 ,"s ( ?is family came1 9 e>ly times1 to ,rhodes & ,lemnos3 ( :i* migrations ,i %all h]eaft] treat4 ,h5ce1 "o ( ! mo/ anti5t names ( #gh,rhodes 0 ,ai?raia1 or ! ,isl& ( ,a?yr2 s call$ f ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun3 & ,lemnos 0 d5om9at$ ,ai?alia1 = ! same reason1 f ,ai?-,el4 ,x 0 p>ticul>ly devot$ to ! ,god ( fire2 & is h5ce /yl$ ,vulcania by ! ,poet3 #gi,sumnmis ,vulcania surgit ,lemnos aquis4 ,e?iopia itself 0 nam$ bo? #hj;,ai!ria1 & ,a]ia1 f ,aur1 & ,a?yr3 & ,lesbos1 :i* _h receiv$ a colony ( ,cu?ites1 0 reciprocally /yl$ #ha?iope4 ,! p ( ,canaan & ,syria paid a great rev]5ce to ! memory ( ,ham3 h5ce1 we read ( _m places 9 ^? p>ts nam$ ,hama?1 ,ama?us1 ,ama?usia4 ,"o ( ! sons ( ,canaan seems to h be5 ?us call$3 = x is said1 t ,canaan 0 ! fa!r ( ! #hb;,hama?ite4 ,a city ( ?is "n /ood to ! ea/ ( m\nt ,libanus2 ^: natives 7 ! ,hama?ites allud$ to "h4 ,!re 0 ano!r ,hama?1 9 ,cyprus1 by ! ,greeks express$ 1 ( ! same orig9al z ! =m]4 ,we read ( ,e?-,baal1 a k+ ( #hc,sidon1 :o 0 ! fa!r ( ,jezebel2 & ( #hd;,a?aliah1 :o 0 h] daught]4 ,= ,a? 0 an ori5tal t]m1 :i* came f ,babylonia & ,*aldea to ,egypt2 & f !nce to ,syria & ,canaan4 ,ovid1 ?\gh 8 :ole poem be a fable1 yet copies ! modes ( ^? c\ntries ( :i* he treats4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 speak+ ( an ,e?iopian1 he introduces him by ! "n ( ,e?-,amon1 b s(t5$ by him to ,e!mon4 #he;,in/abant p>te s9i/r ,*aonius ,molpeus1 dextr ,naba?u ,e!mon4 ,a? 0 sometimes jo9$ to ! anti5t title ,h]m2 :i* ! ,grecians1 ) a t]m9ation1 made 4 ,f ,a?-,h]m came 1 1 4 ,^! t]ms 7 sometimes rev]s$1 & r5d]$ ,h]m-a!na4 ,,ad4 ,ad is a title :i* occurs v (t5 9 composition1 z 9 ,ad-,or1 ,ad-,on2 f :5ce 0 =m$ ,adorus1 ,adon1 & ,adonis4 ,x is sometimes f\nd comp\nd$ ) itself2 & 0 ?us made use ( = a supreme title1 ) :i* bo? ,deities & k+s 7 hon\r$4 ,we read ( ,hadad1 k+ ( #hf;,edom3 & !re 0 ano!r ( ! same "n at ,damascus1 ^: son & successor 0 /yl$ #hg;,b5hadad4 ,accord+ to ,nicolaus ,damasc5us1 ! k+s ( ,syria1 = n9e g5]ations1 _h ! "n ( #hh;,adad4 ,!re-0 a pr9ce ,hadadez]1 son ( ,rehob1 k+ ( #hi,zobah3 & ,hadoram1 son ( ! k+ ( #ij;,hama?4 ,! ,god ,rimmon 0 /yl$ ,adad3 & m5tion is made by ! ,prophet ( ! m\rn+ ( ,adad ,rimmon 9 ! valley ( #ia,megiddo4 ,! fem99e ( x 0 ,ada2 ( :i* title m5tion is made by ,plut>* 9 speak+ ( a #ibque5 ( ,c>ia4 ,x 0 a sacr$ title1 & appropriat$ by ! ,babylonians to _! *ief #ic;,goddess4 ,among all ! ea/]n nations ,ad 0 a peculi> title1 & 0 orig9ally conf]r$ ^u ! ,sun3 &1 if we may cr$it ,macrobius1 x signifi$ ,"o1 & 0 s int]pret$ by ! ,assyrians3 #id;,deo1 quem summum maximumque v5]antur1 ,adad nom5 d$]unt4 ,ejus nom9is int]pretatio significat unus4 ,hunc ergo ut potissimum adorant ,deum4--,simulacrum ,adad insigne c]nitur radiis incl9atis4 ,i suspect t ,macrobius1 9 8 repres5tation1 has mi/ak5 ! c>d9al numb] = ! ord9al2 & t :at he r5d]s "o %\ld be fir/1 or *ief4 ,we f9d t x 0 a sacr$ title2 &1 :5 s+le1 x 0 conf]r$ ^u a ,babyloni% ,deity3 b1 :5 repeat$1 x mu/ d5ote great] excell5ce3 = ! ,amonians g5]ally =m$ _! sup]lative by d\bl+ ! positive3 ?us ,rab 0 great2 ,rabrab signifi$ v great4 ,x is1 inde$1 pla9 f ! acc\nt1 t x mu/ h be5 a sup]lative2 = he says x 0 design$ to repres5t :at 0 e/eem$ summum maximumque1 ! mo/ em95t & great4 ,i %\ld1 !re=e1 ?9k t ,adad1 9 its primitive s5se1 signifi$ 1 & 3 &1 9 a second>y mean+1 x d5ot$ a *ief1 or pr9ce4 ,we may by ^! means rectify a mi/ake 9 ,philo1 :o makes ,san*onia?on say1 t ,adodus ( ,ph5icia 0 k+ ( ! c\ntry4 ,he r5d]s ! "n1 ,adodus3 b we "k1 = c]ta91 t x 0 express$ ,adad1 or ,adadus1 9 ,edom1 ,syria1 & ,canaan4 ,he1 moreov]1 makes him 1 ,k+ ( ! ,gods3 b1 x is pla91 t ! ^w ,adad is a comp\nd3 &1 z ! two t]ms ( :i* x is made up are precisely ! same1 !re %\ld be a reciprocal resemblance 9 ! translation4 ,if ,ad be a *ief1 or k+2 ,adad %\ld be sup]latively s1 & signify a k+ ( k+s4 ,i %\ld !re=e suspect1 t1 9 ! orig9al ( ,san*onia?on1 n 1 b 0 ! true read+4 ,9 %ort1 ,ad1 & ,ada1 signifi$ fir/1 2 &1 9 a m lax s5se1 a pr9ce or rul]3 ,adad1 !re=e1 :i* is a reit]ation ( ?is title1 means 1 or 2 & answ]s to ! mo/ ,high1 or mo/ ,em95t4 ,ham 0 (t5 /yl$ ,ad-,ham1 or ,adam contract$2 :i* has be5 ! cause ( mu* mi/ake4 ,!re 7 _m places #ienam$ ,adam1 ,adama1 ,adamah1 ,adamas1 ,adamana2 :i* _h no ref]5ce to ! protopla/1 b 71 by ! ,amonians1 d5om9at$ f ! head ( _! family4 ,,ees & ,,is4 ,ees1 r5d]$ ,z & ,is1 l ( ! ,hebrews1 relat$ to light & fire2 & 0 "o ( ! titles ( ! ,sun4 ,x is sometimes comp\nd$ ,ad-,ees1 & ,ad-,is2 :5ce came ! ,hades ( ! ,greeks1 & ,atis & ,attis ( ! ,asiatics2 :i* 7 names ( ! same ,deity1 ! ,sun4 ,_m places 7 h5ce d5om9at$3 p>ticul>ly a city 9 ,africa1 m5tion$ by #if,polybius4 ,!re 0 a riv] #ig;,adesa1 :i* pass$ by ! city ,*oma 9 ,asia m9or4 ,x 01 moreov]1 ! "n ( "o ( ! *ief & mo/ anti5t cities 9 ,syria1 said to h be5 built by ,nimrod4 ,x 01 und\bt$ly1 ! "w ( "s ( 8 bro!rhood1 ! sons ( ,*us1 :o introduc$ !re ! rites ( fire1 & ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun2 :5ce x 0 /yl$ ,adesa1 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks ,edessa4 ,"o ( ! names ( fire1 among ^? 9 ! ,ea/1 :o wor%ip x1 is #ih;,ate% at ?is day4 ,! t]m ,z1 l ,adad1 be=e m5tion$1 is sometimes comp\nd$ ) itself1 & r5d]$ ,asas1 & ,azaz2 by ! ,greeks express$ & #ii4 ,9 ! v place spok5 ( above1 ! ,deity 0 wor%ipp$ "u ! "n ( ,azizus4 ,! ,emp]or ,julian acqua9ts u1 9 8 hymn to ! #ajj,sun1 t ! p ( ,edessa possess$ a region1 :i*1 f "t immemorial1 _h be5 sacr$ to t lum9>y3 t !re 7 two subord9ate ,deities1 ,monimus & ,azizus1 :o 7 e/eem$ coadjutors1 & assessors to ! *ief ,god4 ,he supposes !m to h be5 ! same z ,m>s & ,m]cury3 b h]e9 ?is zeal\s emp]or fail$2 & did n und]/& ! !ology :i* he 0 recomm5d+4 ,monimus & ,azizus 7 bo? names ( ! same ,god1 ! ,deity ( ,edessa1 & #aja,syria4 ,! =m] is1 und\bt$ly1 a translation ( ,adad1 :i* signifies 1 or #ajbunitas3 ?\gh1 z ,i h be=e %ewn1 m prop]ly primus4 ,azizus is a r$uplication ( a l t]m1 be+ comp\nd$ ) itself2 & 0 ( ! same purport z ,ades1 or ,ad ,ees1 f :5ce ! place 0 nam$4 ,x 0 a title n unkn[n 9 ,greece3 = ,c]es 01 ( old1 call$ ,azazia2 by ! ,ionians1 ,azesia4 ,hesy*ius obs]ves1 1 4 ,pros]p9e1 also1 _h ?is "n4 ,9 ! same au?or we le>n t 1 aza1 signifi$ 1 or sun-burnt3 :i* %ews pla9ly to :at ! primitive ^w #ajcrelat$4 ,?is ^w is (t5 f\nd comb9$ ) ,or2 z 9 ,asorus1 & ,esorus1 "u :i* titles ! ,deity 0 wor%ipp$ 9 #ajd,syria1 #aje,sicily1 & ,c>?age3 ( ! la/ city he 0 suppos$ to h be5 ! f\nd]4 ,x is (t5 comp\nd$ ) ,el & ,il2 & _m places 7 f !nce d5om9at$ ,alesia1 ,elysa1 ,eleusa1 ,halesus1 ,elysus1 ,eleusis1 by apocope ,las1 ,lasa1 ,lsa1 ,lasaia2 also1 ,lissa1 ,lissus1 ,lissia4 ,sometimes we meet ) ^! t]ms rev]s$2 &1 in/ead ( ,el ,ees1 !y are r5d]$ ,ees ,el3 h5ce we h places nam$ ,azilis1 ,azila1 ,asyla1 contract$ ,zelis1 ,zela1 ,zeleia1 ,zelitis2 also ,sele1 ,sela1 ,sala1 ,salis1 ,sillas1 ,silis1 ,soli4 ,all ^! places 7 f\nd$ or d5om9at$ by p ( ! ,amonian wor%ip3 & we may always1 ^u inquiry1 p]ceive some?+ v peculi> 9 _! hi/ory & situation4 ,!y 7 p>ticul>ly devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun2 & !y 7 g5]ally situat$ ne> hot spr+s1 or else ^u f\l & fetid lakes1 & pools ( bitum54 ,x is1 also1 n uncommon to f9d ne> !m m9es ( salt & nitre2 & cav]ns s5d+ =? pe/il5tial exhalations4 ,! ,elysian pla91 ne> ! ,catacombs 9 ,egypt1 /ood ^u ! f\l ,*>onian canal2 :i* 0 s noisome1 t e fetid dit* & cav]n 0 f x call$ ,*>onian4 ,asia ,prop] compreh5d$ little m ?an ,phrygia1 & a "p ( ,lydia2 & 0 b\nd$ by ! riv] ,halys4 ,x 0 ( a mo/ inflammable soil2 & !re 7 _m fi]y eruptions ab\t ,c>\ra1 & 9 ,hyrcania1 :i* latt] 0 /yl$ by ! ,greeks 4 ,h5ce1 d\btless1 ! region _h ! "n ( #ajf;,asia1 or ! l& ( fire4 ,"o ( its mo/ anti5t cities1 & mo/ rev]5c$1 0 ,hi]apolis1 fam\s = its hot #ajg;f\nta9s4 ,"h 0 also a sacr$ cav]n1 /yl$ by #ajh,/rabo ,plutonium1 & ,*>onium2 :i* s5t up pe/il5tial effluvia4 ,photius1 9 ! life ( ,isidorus1 acqua9ts u1 t x 0 ! temple ( ,apollo at ,hi]apolis1 )9 ^: prec9cts ^! deadly vap\rs arose4 #aji 1 1 4 ,he speaks ( ?is cavity z be+ imm$iately "u ! edifice4 ,f\r cav]ns ( ?is sort1 & /yl$ ,*>onian1 are m5tion$ by #aaj,/rabo 9 ?is "p ( ! _w4 ,pl9y1 speak+ ( "s ,*>onian holl[s 9 ,italy1 says1 t ! exhalations 7 insupportable4 #aaa,spiracula vocant1 alii ,*>oneas scrobes1 mortif]um spiritum exhalantes4 ,x may appe> wond]ful2 b ! ,amonians 7 det]m9$ 9 ! situation bo? ( _! cities & temples by ^! /range phnom5a4 ,!y e/eem$ no places s sacr$ z ^? :]e !re 7 fi]y eruptions1 uncommon /eams1 & sulphure\s exhalations4 ,9 ,arm5ia1 ne> #aab;,comana1 & ,camis5a1 0 ! temple ( #aac;,anait1 or f\nta9 ( ! ,sun4 ,x 0 a ,p]sic & ,babyloni% ,deity1 z well z an ,arm5ian1 :i* 0 hon\r$ ) ,pura!ia1 :]e ! rites ( fire 7 p>ticul>ly kept up4 ,! city itself 0 nam$ ,zela2 & close beh9d x 0 a l>ge nitr\s lake4 ,9 %ort1 f ! ,amonian t]ms1 ,al-,z1 came ! ,grecian 1 1 2 z1 f ! same t]ms rev]s$ 7,z-,el71 7 =m$ ! ,lat9e ,sal1 ,sol1 & ,salum4 ,:]ev] ! ,amonians f\nd places ) ^! natural or prt]natural prop]ties1 !y held !m sacr$1 & f\nd$ _! temples ne> !m4 #aad,sel5\sia1 9 ,ionia1 0 ^u a salt lake1 sacr$ to ,artemis4 ,9 ,epirus 0 a city call$ ,alesa1 ,elissa1 & ,lesa3 & h>d by 7 ! ,alesian pla9s2 simil> to ! ,elysian 9 ,egypt3 9 ^! 0 produc$ a great quantity ( fossil #aaesalt4 ,!re 0 an ,alesia 9 ,arcadia1 & a m\nta9 ,alesium ) a temple ^u x4 ,"h an anti5t p]sonage1 putus1 0 said to h be5 suffocat$ ) salt wat]3 9 :i* hi/ory !re is an allusion to ! etymology ( ! "n4 ,x is true t ,pausanias supposes x to h be5 call$ ,alesia1 f ,rhea hav+ w&]$ ?i!r2 #aaf 1 1 3 b x 0 n 1 b 1 & 1 sal2 & ! ,deity1 to :om t body 0 sacr$1 f :5ce ! place 0 nam$4 ,& ?is is c]ta9 f ano!r tradition1 :i* !re prevail$3 = x is said t 9 anti5t times !re 0 an eruption ( sea wat] 9 ! temple3 #aag 4 ,nor 0 ?is appellation conf9$ to "o p>ticul> sort ( f\nta91 or wat]3 b all wat]s1 t _h any uncommon prop]ty1 7 9 l mann] sacr$ to ,elees1 or ,eesel4 ,x 0 an anti5t title ( ,mi?ras & ,osiris 9 ! ea/1 ! same z #aah,sol1 ! ,sun4 ,f h5ce ! prie/s ( ! ,sun 7 call$ ,soli & ,solimi 9 ,cilicia1 ,selli 9 ,epirus1 ,salii at ,rome1 all orig9ally prie/s ( fire4 ,z su* !y are describ$ by ,virgil3 ,tum ,salii ad cantus inc5sa alt>ia circum4 ,9 l mann] ! ,silac5i ( ! ,babylonians 7 wor%ipp]s ( ! same ,deity1 & giv5 to ! rites ( fire1 :i* accompani$ ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun4 ,! *ief city ( ,silac5a 0 ,sile or ,sele1 :]e 7 eruptions ( fire4 ,sele is ! place or city ( ! ,sun4 ,:5ev] !re=e ,sal1 or ,sel1 or ! same rev]s$1 occur 9 ! composition ( any place's "n1 we may be pretty c]ta9 t ! place is rem>kable ei!r = its rites or situation1 & att5d$ ) "s ( ! circum/ances #aai;above-m5tion$4 ,_m in/ances may be produc$ ( ^? d5om9at$ f ! quality ( _! wat]s4 ,9 ! riv] #abj,sil>us ( ,italy e ?+ became petrifi$4 ,! riv] #aba,silias 9 ,india w\ld suff] no?+ to swim4 ,! wat]s ( ! #abb,salassi 9 ! ,alps 7 ( great use 9 ref9+ gold4 ,! f\nta9 at #abc,sel9us 9 ,sicily 0 ( a bitt] sal9e ta/e4 ,( ! salt lake ne> #abd,sel9\sia 9 ,ionia ,i h spok54 ,! f\nta9 ,silo at ,j]usalem 0 9 "s degree #abesalt4 ,ovid m5tions ,sulmo1 :]e he 0 born1 z not$ = its #abf;cool wat]s3 = cold /reams 7 equally sacr$ to ! ,sun z ^?1 :i* 7 ( a contr>y nature4 ,! f9e wat]s at non1 :]e ,john baptiz$1 7 call$ #abg,salim4 ,! riv] ,ales ne> ,colophon ran ?r\gh ! grove ( ,apollo1 & 0 e/eem$ ! colde/ /ream 9 ,ionia4 #abh 4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,alazonians 0 a bitt] f\nta91 :i* ran into ! #abi;,hypanis4 ,^! t]ms 7 sometimes comb9$ ) ! "n ( ,ham2 & express$ ,hameles1 & ,hamelas2 contract$ to ,meles & ,melas4 ,a riv] ( ?is "n wat]$ ! region ( ,pamphylia1 & 0 not$ = a mo/ cold & pure #acjwat]4 ,! ,meles ne> ,smyrna 0 equally admir$4 #aca 1 4 ,! ,melas 9 ,cappadocia 0 ( a contr>y quality4 ,x ran ?r\gh a hot1 inflammable c\ntry1 & =m$ _m fi]y pools4 #acb ' 4 ,9 ,pontus 0 ,amasus1 ,amasia1 ,amas5e1 :]e ! region ab\nd$ ) hot wat]s3 #acc 1 4 ,x is wond]ful1 h[ f> ! ,amonian religion & cu/oms 7 c>ri$ 9 ! fir/ ages4 ,! anti5t ,g]mans1 & ,sc&9avians1 7 l$ by ! same pr9ciples2 & f\nd$ _! temples 9 situations ( ! same nature1 z ^? 71 :i* h be5 above describ$4 ,above all o!rs !y *ose ^? places1 :]e 7 any nitr\s1 or sal9e wat]s4 #acd,maxime autem lucos 7or lacus7 sale gign5do fcundos ,clo prop9qu>e1 precesque mortalium nusquam propius audiri firmit] erant p]suasi2 pr\t exemplo ,h]mundurorum docet te/is omni exceptione major #ace,tacitus4 ,,san1 ,,son1 ,,zan1 ,,zaan4 ,! mo/ common "n = ! ,sun 0 ,san1 & ,son2 express$ also ,zan1 ,zon1 & ,zaan4 ,zeus ( ,crete1 :o 0 suppos$ to h be5 buri$ 9 t ,isl&1 is said to h _h ! foll[+ inscription on 8 tomb3 #acf 1 4 ,! ,ionians express$ x 1 & 4 ,hesy*ius tells u1 t ! ,sun 0 call$ by ! ,babylonians4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t ! ,grecians 9 =eign words cont9ually omitt$ ! ,nu f9al1 & sub/itut$ a ,sigma4 ,! true ,babyloni% "n = ! ,sun 0 und\bt$ly 1 (t5times express$ 1 ,soan4 ,x 0 ! same z ,zauan ( ! ,sidonians2 "u :i* "n !y wor%ipp$ ,adonis1 or ! ,sun4 ,hesy*ius says1 1 4 ,:o ! ,deity 01 ,i ?9k may be pla9ly se54 ,x is m5tion$ by ! same writ]1 t ! ,indian ,h]cules1 by :i* is always meant ! *ief ,deity1 0 /yl$ ,dorsanes3 ' 4 ,! "n ,dorsanes is an abridgm5t ( ,ador-,san1 or ,ador-,sanes1 t is ,ador-,sol1 ! "l ( light4 ,x 0 a title conf]r$ ^u ,ham2 & also ^u o!rs ( 8 family2 :om ,i h be=e m5tion$ to h be5 collectively call$ ! ,baalim4 ,analog\s to ?is !y 7 likewise call$ ! ,zaanim1 & ,zaananim3 & a temple 0 erect$ to !m by ! anti5t ,canaanites1 :i* 0 f !m nam$ #acg;,be?-,zaananim4 ,!re 0 also a place call$ ,sanim 9 ! same c\ntry1 r5d]$ ,sonam#ach1 1 by ,eusebius2 :i* 0 und\bt$ly nam$ 9 hon\r ( ! same p]sons3 = _! po/]ity look$ up to !m1 z ! ,heliad1 or desc5dants ( ! ,sun1 & d5om9at$ !m f t lum9>y4 ,accord+ to ,hesy*ius x 0 a title1 ( old n unkn[n 9 ,greece2 :]e pr9ces & rul]s 7 /yl$ ,zanides1 1 4 ,9 #aci;,diodorus ,siculus m5tion is made ( an anti5t k+ ( ,arm5ia1 call$ ,b>sanes2 :i* signifies ! (fspr+ ( ! ,sun4 ,we f9d temples erect$ to ! ,deity ( ! same purport2 & /yl$ 9 ! s+ul> ,be?-,san3 by :i* is meant ! temple ( ! ,sun4 ,two places occur 9 ,scripture ( ?is "n3 ! "o 9 ! tribe ( ,manasseh3 ! o!r 9 ! l& ( ! ,phili/9es4 ,! latt] seems to h be5 a city2 & also a temple1 :]e ! body ( ,saul 0 expos$ aft] 8 defeat ^u m\nt ,gilboa4 ,= x is said1 t ! ,phili/9es #adj;cut (f 8 head1 & /ripp$ (f 8 arm\r--& !y put 8 arm\r 9 ! h\se ( ,a%tore?1 & !y fa/5$ 8 body to ! wall ( ,be?san4 ,!y seem to h sometimes us$ ?is t]m ) a r$uplication3 = we read ( a city 9 ,canaan call$ #ada,sansanah2 by :i* is signifi$ a place sacr$ to ! mo/ illu/ri\s ,orb ( day4 ,"s anti5t /atues ne> m\nt ,cronius 9 ,elis 7 by ! natives call$ ,zanes1 z we are told by ,pausanias3 #adb 4 ,!y 7 suppos$ to h be5 ! /atues ( ,zeus3 b ,zan 0 m prop]ly ! ,sun2 & !y 7 ! /atues ( p]sons1 :o 7 d5om9at$ f him4 ,"o ( ^! p]sons1 /yl$ ,zanes1 & ,zanim1 0 ,*us3 ^: po/]ity s5t out l>ge colonies to v>i\s p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,"s ( !m settl$ ^u ! coa/ ( ,ausonia1 call$ 9 lat] times ,italy2 :]e !y wor%ipp$ _! great ance/or "u ! "n ( ,san-,*us4 ,silius ,italicus speak+ ( ! m>* ( "s ,sab9e troops1 says1 #adc,p>s ,sancum voce canebant ,auctorem g5tis4 ,lactantius takes notice ( ?is ,deity4 #add;gyptii ,isidem1 ,mauri ,jubam1 ,mac$ones ,cabirum--,sab9i ,sancum colunt4 ,he 0 n unkn[n at ,rome1 :]e !y /yl$ him ,zeus ,pi/ius1 z we le>n f ,dionysius ( ,halic>nassus3 #ade 1 4 ,!re are 9 ,grut] inscriptions1 :]e9 he has ! title ( ,semon prefix$1 & is also /yl$ ,sanctus4 #adf,,sancto4 ,,sanco4 ,,semoni4 ,,deo4 ,,fidio4 ,,sacrum4 ,semon 7,sem-,on7 signifies ,cle/is ,sol4 ,"s ( ! anti5ts ?\ght t ! s\l ( man 0 a div9e emanation2 a portion ( light f ! ,sun4 ,h5ce1 probably1 x 0 call$ ,zoan f t lum9>y2 = s we f9d x nam$ 9 ,macrobius4 #adg,vet]es nullum animal sacrum 9 f9ibus suis esse patiebantur2 s$ abigebant ad f9es ,deorum1 quibus sacrum esset3 animas v]o sacratorum hom9um1 quos ,grci vocant ,diis debitas /imabant4 ,,di1 ,,dio1 ,,dis1 ,,dus4 ,ano!r common "n = ! ,deity 0 ,dis1 ,dus1 & ! l2 analog\s to ,deus1 & ,!os ( o!r nations4 ,! ,sun 0 call$ ,arez 9 ! ea/1 & comp\nd$ ,dis-arez1 & ,dus-arez2 :i* signifies ,deus ,sol4 ,! "n is m5tion$ by ,t]tullian#adh4 ,unicuique etiam prov9ci et civitati suus ,deus e/1 ut ,syri ,a/>te1 ,arabi ,dys>es4 ,hesy*ius supposes ! ,deity to h be5 ! same z ,dionusus4 771 4 ,!re 0 a high m\nta91 or promontory1 9 #adi;,arabia1 d5om9at$ f ?is ,deity3 analog\s to :i* !re 0 "o 9 ,?race1 :i* _h its "n #aej;f ,dusorus1 or ! ,god ( light1 ,orus4 ,i took notice1 t ,h]cules1 or ! *ief ,deity among ! ,indians1 0 call$ ,dorsanes3 he _h also ! "n ( ,s&is1 & ,s&es2 :i* signifies ,sol ,deus4 #aea 1 1 1 4 ,aga?ias ( ! p 9 ! ea/4 ,probably ! ,deity ,b5dis1 ^: rites 7 s celebrat$ 9 ,phrygia & ,?race1 0 a comp\nd ( ,b5-,dis1 ! (fspr+ ( ,god4 ,! natives ( ?is c\ntry repres5t$ ,b5dis z a female2 & suppos$ h] to be ! same z #aeb,sel5e1 or ! moon4 ,! same ,deity 0 (t5 mascul9e & fem99e3 :at 0 ,dea ,luna 9 "o c\ntry1 0 ,deus ,lunus 9 ano!r4 ,,kur1 ,y1 ,,cura4 ,! ,sun 0 likewise nam$ ,kur1 ,cur1 4 #aec 4 ,_m places 7 sacr$ to ?is ,deity1 & call$ ,cura1 ,curia1 ,curopolis1 ,cur5e1 ,cures*ata1 ,cure/a1 ,cure/ica regio4 ,_m riv]s 9 ,p]sis1 ,m$ia1 ,ib]ia1 7 d5om9at$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,! t]m is sometimes express$ ,corus3 h5ce ,corusia 9 ,scy?ia4 ,( ?is t]m ,i %all say m h]eaft]4 ,,coh51 or ,,cah54 ,coh51 :i* seems1 among ! ,egyptians & o!r ,amonians1 to h be5 pron\nc$ ,cah51 & ,*an1 signifi$ a ,prie/2 also a ,"l or ,pr9ce4 ,9 e>ly times ! (fice ( a ,pr9ce & ( a ,prie/ 7 compreh5d$ "u "o "*4 #aed,rex ,anius1 ,rex idem hom9um1 ,phbique ,sac]dos4 ,?is cont9u$ a great :ile 9 "s p>ts ( ! #aee_w2 especially 9 ,asia ,m9or1 :]e1 ev5 9 ! "t ( ! ,romans1 ! *ief prie/ 0 ! pr9ce ( ! #aefprov9ce4 ,! t]m 0 sometimes us$ ) a great] latitude2 & d5ot$ any ?+ noble & div9e4 ,h5ce we f9d x prefix$ to ! names bo? ( ,deities & m52 & ( places d5om9at$ f !m4 ,x is (t5 comp\nd$ ) ,a?o?1 z ,cane?o?2 & we meet ) ,c-,osiris1 ,c-ophis1 ,c-ebron1 & ! l4 ,x 0 sometimes express$ ,kun1 & among ! ,a!nians 0 ! title ( ! anti5t prie/s ( ,apollo2 ^: po/]ity 7 /yl$ 1 ,cunnid1 accord+ to ,hesy*ius4 1 1 4 ,we f9d f h5ce1 t ,apollo 0 /yl$ 1 ,cunnius4 1 4 ,h5ce came 1 1 1 well kn[n t]ms ( adoration4 ,x 0 also express$ ,con1 z we may inf] f ! title ( ! ,egyptian ,h]cules4#aeg 4 ,x seems also to h be5 a title ( ! true ,god1 :o by #aeh,moses is /yl$ ,konah1 4 ,we f9d ?is t]m (t5times subjo9$4 ,! ,*aldeans1 :o 7 p>ticul>ly possess$ ( ! l& ( ,ur1 & 7 wor%ipp]s ( fire1 _h ! "n ( ,ur*ani4 ,/rabo limits ?is title to "o bran* ( ! ,*aldeans1 :o 7 lit]ati1 & obs]v]s ( ! heav5s2 & ev5 ( ^! to "o sect only4 #aei 4 ,b #afj,ptolemy speaks ( !m m truly z a nation2 z does ,pl9y likewise4 ,he m5tions _! /opp+ ! c\rse ( ! ,euphrates1 & div]t+ ! /ream into ! *annel ( ! ,tigris4 #afa;,euphratem prclus]e ,or*5i1 c4 nec nisi ,pasitigri def]tur 9 m>e4 ,!re seem to h be5 p>ticul> colleges appropriat$ to ! a/ronom]s & prie/s 9 ,*aldea1 :i* 7 call$ ,conah2 z we may inf] f #afb;,ezra4 ,he applies x to societies ( 8 own prie/s & p2 b x 0 a t]m borr[$ f ,*aldea4 ,! title ( ,ur*an among ! ,g5tile nations 0 appropriat$ to ! ,god ( fire1 & 8 #afcprie/s2 b 0 assum$ by o!r p]sons4 ,"s ( ! prie/s & pr9ces among ! ,jews1 aft] ! return f captivity1 took ! "n ( ,hyrcanus4 ,or*an1 & ,or*anes among ! ,p]sic & ,t>t> nations is v common at ?is #afd;day2 among :om ! ^w ,*an is ev] curr5t = a pr9ce or k+4 ,h5ce we read ( ,mangu ,*an1 ,cublai ,*an1 ,c+is ,*an4 ,among "s ( ^! nations x is express$ ,kon1 ,kong1 & ,k+4 ,monsieur de ,lisle1 speak+ ( ! ,*9ese1 says1 #afe,les noms de ,k+ ,*e1 ou ,kong-,sse1 signifi5t ,c\r de ,pr9ce en ,*9e4 ,c1 ou ,*an en langue ,t>t>e signifie ,roi1 ou ,emp]eur4 ,,petah4 ,( ?is ,amonian t]m ( hon\r ,i h tak5 notice 9 a treatise be=e4 ,i h %ewn1 t x 0 to be f\nd 9 _m ,egyptian #affnames1 su* z ,petiphra1 ,petiph]a1 ,petisonius1 ,petosiris1 ,pet>bemis1 ,petuba/us ! ,tanite1 & ,petesuccus1 build] ( ! ,labyr9?4 ,petes1 call$ ,peteos 9 ,hom]1 ! fa!r ( ,mne/heus1 ! ,a!nian1 is ( ! same orig9al3 #afg 1 1 4 4 ,all ! great (fic]s ( ! ,babylonians & ,p]sians took _! names f "s sacr$ title ( ! ,sun4 ,h]odotus m5tions #afh,petazi!s ,magus1 & #afi,patiramphes3 ! latt] 0 *>iote] to ,x]xes 9 8 exp$ition to ,greece3 b he 0 d5om9at$ f ano!r (fice2 = he 0 bro!r to ,sm]dis1 & a ,magus2 :i* 0 a prie/ ( ! ,sun4 ,! t]m is sometimes subjo9$1 z 9 ,atropatia1 a prov9ce 9 #agj,m$ia2 :i* 0 s nam$1 z we le>n f ,/rabo1 #aga 4 ,9 ! acc\nts ( ! ,amazons likewise ?is ^w occurs4 ,!y are said to h be5 call$ ,aorpata1 or1 accord+ to ! common read+ 9 ,h]odotus1 ,oiorpata2 :i* writ] places !m ^u ! ,cimm]ian ,bosporus4 #agb ' 1 4 ,?is etymology is f\nd$ ^u a notion t ! ,amazons 7 a community ( wom51 :o kill$ e man1 ) :om !y _h any comm]ce1 & yet subsi/$ z a p = ages4 ,i %all h]eaft] speak ( ! nations "u ?is title2 = !re 7 m ?an "o3 b all ( "o family2 all colonies f ,egypt4 ,! title above 0 giv5 !m f _! wor%ip3 = ,oiorpata1 or1 z "s ,,mss4 h x1 ,aor-pata1 is ! same z #agc,petah ,or1 ! prie/ ( ,orus2 or1 9 a m lax s5se1 ! vot>ies ( t ,god4 ,!y 7 2 = !y sacrific$ all /rang]s1 :om =tune br\ght ^u _! coa/3 s t ! :ole ,eux9e sea1 ^u :i* !y liv$1 0 r5d]$ infam\s f _! cruelty3 b !y did n take _! "n f ?is circum/ance4 ,"o ( ! ,egyptian ,deities 0 nam$ ,nei?1 & ,neit2 & analog\s to ! above h] prie/s 7 /yl$ #agd,pataneit4 ,!y 7 also nam$ ,son*91 :i* signifies a prie/ ( ! ,sun3 = ,son1 ,san1 ,zan1 are ( ! same signification2 & ,son-,*9 is 4 ,proclus says1 t x 0 ! title ( ! prie/s2 & p>ticul>ly ( him1 :o presid$ 9 ! college ( ,nei? at ,sas4 ,,bel & ,,baal4 ,bel1 ,bal1 or ,baal1 is a ,babyloni% title1 appropriat$ to ! ,sun2 & made use ( by ! ,amonians 9 o!r c\ntries2 p>ticul>ly 9 ,syria & ,canaan4 ,x signifi$ 1 or ,"l1 & is (t5 comp\nd$ ) o!r t]ms2 z 9 ,bel-,adon1 ,belorus1 ,bal-hamon1 ,belo*us1 ,bel-on2 7f :i* la/ came ,bellona ( ! ,romans7 & also ,baal-%amaim1 ! great ,"l ( ! ,heav5s4 ,?is 0 a title giv5 by ! ,syrians to ! ,sun3 #age 1 1 ' 4 ,we may1 f h5ce1 decyph] ! "n ( ! ,sun1 z m5tion$ be=e by ,damascius1 :o /yles t ,deity ,bola!s3 #agf 1 1 4 ,:at he t]ms ,bola!s is a comp\nd ( ,bal-,a?1 or ,bal-,a?is2 ! same z ,atis1 & ,ati% ( ,lydia1 ,p]sis1 & o!r c\ntries4 ,philo ,biblius int]prets x ,zeus3 ,damascius suppos$ x to mean ,cronus2 z did likewise ,!ophilus3 #agg 1 1 1 4 ,?is div]sity am\nts to little3 = ,i %all h]eaft] %ew1 t all ! ,grecian names ( ,deities1 h[ev] appropriat$1 7 orig9ally titles ( "o ,god1 & relat$ to ! ,sun4 ,,k]54 ,k]5 signifies1 9 its orig9al s5se1 a horn3 b 0 always e/eem$ an emblem ( p[]2 & made use ( z a title ( sov]eignty & puissance4 ,h5ce1 x is common ) ! sacr$ writ]s to say #agh,my horn %alt ?\ exalt--#agi;8 horn %all be exalt$ ) hon\r--#ahj! horn ( ,moab is cut (f3 & ! ,evangeli/#aha speaks ( ,*ri/ z a horn ( salvation to ! _w4 ,! ,greeks (t5 *ang$ ! nu f9al into sigma3 h5ce1 f k]5 !y =m$ 1 3 & f !nce !y d$uc$ ! words 1 3 also 1 1 & 2 all relat+ to /r5g? & em95ce4 ,g]5ius1 1 appli$ to ,ne/or1 is an ,amonian t]m1 & signifies a pr9cely & v5]able p]son4 ,! ,egyptian ,crane1 = its great s]vices1 0 held 9 high hon\r1 be+ sacr$ to ! ,god ( light1 ,abis 7 7 or1 z ! ,greeks express$ x1 ,ibis2 f :5ce ! "n 0 giv54 ,x 0 also call$ ,k]5 & ,k]5us3 by ! ,greeks 1 ! noble bird1 be+ mo/ hon\r$ ( any4 ,x 0 a title ( ! ,sun himself3 = ,apollo 0 nam$ ,cranes1 & #ahb;,c>nes2 :i* 0 no o!r ?an ,c]5es1 ! supreme ,deity1 ! ,"l ( light3 & 8 fe/ival /yl$ ,c>nea1 1 0 an abbreviation ( 1 ,c]5ea4 ,! prie/ ( ,cybele 9 ,phrygia 0 /yl$ ,c>nas2 :i* 0 a title ( ! ,deity1 :om he s]v$2 & ( ! same purport z ,c>neus above4 ,,oph4 ,oph signifies a s]p5t1 & 0 pron\nc$ at times & express$1 ,ope1 #ahc,oupis1 ,opis1 ,ops2 &1 by ,cic]o1 #ahd,upis4 ,x 0 an emblem ( ! ,sun2 & also ( "t & et]nity4 ,x 0 wor%ipp$ z a ,deity1 & e/eem$ ! same z ,osiris2 by o!rs ! same z ,vulcan4 ,vulcanus gyptiis ,opas dictus e/1 eodem ,cic]one #ahete/e4 ,a s]p5t 0 also1 9 ! ,egyptian language1 /yl$ ,ob1 or ,aub3 ?\gh x may possibly be only a v>iation ( ! t]m above4 ,we are told by ,orus ,apollo1 t ! basilisk1 or royal s]p5t1 0 nam$ ,oubaios3 #ahf1 4 ,x %\ld h be5 r5d]$ 1 ,oubus2 = is a possessive1 & n a prop] "n4 ,! ,deity1 s d5om9at$1 0 e/eem$ prophetic2 & 8 temples 7 appli$ to z oracul>4 ,?is idolatry is allud$ to by ,moses1#ahg :o1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 =bids ! ,israelites ev] to inquire ( ^? dmons1 ,ob & ,ideone3 :i* %ews t x 0 ( great antiquity4 ,! symbolical wor%ip ( ! s]p5t 01 9 ! fir/ ages1 v ext5sive2 & 0 introduc$ into all ! my/]ies1 :]ev] celebrat$3 #ahh ' 4 ,x is rem>kable1 t :]ev] ! ,amonians f\nd$ any places ( wor%ip1 & introduc$ _! rites1 !re 0 g5]ally "s /ory ( a s]p5t4 ,!re 0 a leg5d ab\t a s]p5t at ,col*is1 at ,!bes1 & at ,delphi2 likewise 9 o!r places4 ,! ,greeks call$ ,apollo himself ,py?on1 :i* is ! same z ,opis1 ,oupis1 & ,oub4 ,! woman at ,endor1 :o _h a famili> _s1 is call$ #ahi1 ,oub1 or ,ob2 & x is int]pret$ ,py?onissa4 ,! place :]e %e resid$1 seems to h be5 nam$ f ! wor%ip !re in/itut$3 = ,endor is comp\nd$ ( ,en-,ador1 & signifies ,fons ,py?onis1 ! f\nta9 ( light1 ! oracle ( ! ,god ,ador4 ,?is oracle 01 probably1 f\nd$ by ! ,canaanites2 & _h nev] be5 totally suppress$4 ,9 anti5t times !y _h no images 9 _! temples1 b1 9 lieu ( !m1 us$ conical /ones or pill>s1 call$ 2 "u :i* repres5tation ?is ,deity 0 (t5 wor%ipp$4 ,8 pill> 0 also call$ #aij;,abaddir1 :i* %\ld be express$ ,abadir1 be+ a comp\nd ( ,ab1 1 & ,adir2 & means ! s]p5t ,deity1 ,addir1 ! same z ,adorus4 ,x 0 also comp\nd$ ) ,on1 a title ( ! same ,deity3 & ,kir*] says t ,obion is /ill1 among ! p ( ,egypt1 ! "n ( a s]p5t4 1 ,ob ,mosi1 ,py?on1 vox ab gyptiis sumpta2 quibus ,obion hodieque s]p5tem sonat4 ,ita #aia,kir*]4 ,! same also occurs 9 ! ,coptic lexicon4 ,! wor%ip ( ! s]p5t 0 v anti5t among ! ,greeks1 & is said to h be5 introduc$ by ,cecrops4 #aib,philo*orus ,saturno1 et ,opi1 primam 9 ,attic /atuisse aram ,cecropem dicit4 ,b ?\gh "s repres5t ,opis z a di/9ct ,deity2 yet #aico!rs introduce ! t]m r z a title1 & ref] x to m ,deities ?an "o3 ,callima*us1 :o expresses x ,oupis1 conf]s x ^u ,diana1 & plays ^u ! sacr$ t]m3 #aid1 ' 4 ,x is (t5 comp\nd$ ) ,*an2 & express$ ,canopus1 ,canophis1 ,canuphis1 ,cnuphis1 ,cneph3 x is also o!rwise comb9$2 z 9 ,ophon1 ,ophion1 ,oropus1 ,orobus1 ,inopus1 ,asopus1 ,elopus1 ,ophitis1 ,onuphis1 ,ophel4 ,f ,caneph ! ,grecians =m$ ,cyniphius1 :i* !y us$ = an epi!t to ,ammon3 #aie,non hic ,cyniphius canetur ,ammon1 ,mitratum caput elevans ar5is4 ,on ! subject ( s]p5t wor%ip ,i %all speak m at l>ge 9 a p>ticul> treatise4 ,,a94 ,a91 ,an1 ,en1 = s x is at times express$1 signifies a f\nta91 & 0 prefix$ to ! names ( _m places :i* 7 situat$ ne> f\nta9s1 & 7 d5om9at$ f !m4 ,9 ,canaan1 ne> ! =ds ( ,jordan1 7 "s celebrat$ wat]s2 :i*1 f _! "n1 appe> to h be51 ( old1 sacr$ to ! ,sun4 ,! "n ( ! place 0 #aifnon1 or ! f\nta9 ( ! ,sun2 ! same to :i* p resort$ to be baptiz$ by ,john3 n f an op9ion t !re 0 any sanctity 9 ! wat]s2 = t notion _h be5 = ages oblit]at$2 & ! "n 0 giv5 by ! ,canaanite3 b #aig;,john baptiz$ 9 non1 ne> to ,salim1 because !re 0 mu* wat] !re3 & !y came1 & 7 baptiz$4 ,_m places 7 /yl$ ,an-ait1 ,an-abor1 ,anab\ria1 ,ana?on1 ,anopus1 ,anorus4 ,"s ( ^! 7 s call$ f _! situation2 o!rs f ! wor%ip !re e/abli%$4 ,! ,egyptians _h _m subord9ate ,deities1 :i* !y e/eem$ s _m emanations1 f _! *ief ,god2 z we le>n f ,iambli*us1 ,psellus1 & ,porphyry4 ,^! d]ivatives !y call$ #aih;f\nta9s1 & suppos$ !m to be d]iv$ f ! ,sun2 :om !y look$ ^u z ! s\rce ( all ?+s4 ,h5ce !y =m$ ,a?-,el & ,a?-,a91 ! #aii;,a!la & ,a!na ( ! ,greeks4 ,^! 7 two titles appropriat$ to ! same p]sonage1 ,div9e ,wisdom2 :o 0 suppos$ to spr+ f ! head ( h] fa!r4 ,:]ev] ! ,amonian religion 0 propagat$1 names ( ?is sort w occur2 be+ orig9ally giv5 f ! mode ( wor%ip e/abli%$#bjj4 ,h5ce s _m places /yl$ ,an!don1 ,an!mus1 ,a9-%eme%1 & ! l4 ,! nymph none 01 9 reality1 a f\nta91 ,a9-,on1 9 ,phrygia2 & sacr$ to ! same ,deity3 &1 agreeably to ?is1 %e is said to h be5 ! daught] ( ! riv] #bja;,cebr5us4 ,! isl& g9a 0 nam$ #bjbnone1 & nopia1 probably f its wor%ip4 ,z ,div9e ,wisdom 0 sometimes express$ ,a?-,a91 or 2 s1 at o!r times1 ! t]ms 7 rev]s$1 & a ,deity con/itut$ call$ ,an-,ait4 ,temples to ?is goddess occur at ,ecbatana 9 ,m$ia3 also 9 ,mesopotamia1 ,p]sis1 ,arm5ia1 & ,cappadocia2 :]e ! rites ( fire 7 p>ticul>ly obs]v$4 ,%e 0 n unkn[n among ! anti5t ,canaanites2 = a temple call$ ,be?-,ana? is m5tion$ 9 ! book ( #bjc;,jo%ua4 ,( ^! temples1 & ! ,pura!ia !re e/abli%$1 acc\nts may be se5 9 _m p>ts ( ,/rabo4 ,i h m5tion$1 t all spr+s & ba?s 7 sacr$ to ! ,sun3 on :i* acc\nt !y 7 call$ ,bal-a92 ! f\nta9s ( ! great ,"l ( ,heav52 f :5ce ! ,greeks =m$ 3 & ! ,romans ,balnea4 ,! s\!rn seas ab\nd$ =m]ly ) l>ge :ales3 & x is well kn[n1 t !y h ap]tures ne> _! no/rils1 ?r\gh :i* !y sp\t wat] 9 a l>ge /ream1 & to a great height4 ,h5ce !y too _h ! "n ( ,bal-,a91 or ,baln4 ,= e ?+ uncommon 0 by ! ,amonians consecrat$ to ! ,deity1 & d5om9at$ f 8 titles4 ,?is is v app>5t 9 all ! animals ( ,egypt4 ,! t]m 1 ,ouranus1 relat$ prop]ly to ! orb ( ! ,sun2 b 0 9 aft]times made to compreh5d ! :ole expanse ( ! heav5s4 ,x is comp\nd$ ( ,oura91 ! f\nta9 ( ,orus2 & %ews to :at x alludes1 by its etymology4 ,_m places 7 nam$ ,ees-a91 ! rev]se ( ,a9-ees1 or ,hanes3 & o!rs f>!r comp\nd$ ,am-ees-a91 & ,cam-ees-a91 r5d]$ ,amis5e1 & ,camis5e3 ! natural hi/ories ( :i* places w g5]ally au!nticate ! etymology4 ,! ,amonians settl$ ^u ! ,tib]3 & ! anti5t t[n ,janiculum 0 orig9ally nam$ #bjd;,camese2 & ! region ab\t x ,cames5e3 und\bt$ly f ! f\nta9 ,cames5e1 call$ aft]w>d ,anna ,p]5na1 ^: wat]s ran into ! sacr$ pool #bje,numicius3 & ^: prie/s 7 ! ,camn4 ,i am s5sible1 t "s v le>n$ m5 d n q approve ( t]ms be+ ?us rev]s$1 z ,i h exhibit$ !m 9 ,a?-a91 ,bal-a91 ,our-a91 ,cam-a91 & 9 o!r examples3 & x is e/eem$ a deviation f ! common usage 9 ! ,hebrew language2 :]e ! gov]n+ ^w1 z x is t]m$1 always comes fir/4 ,( ?is !re are _m in/ances2 su* z ,a9-,%eme%1 ,a9-,gaddi1 ,a9-,mi%pat1 ,a9-,rogel1 c4 also ,be?-,el1 ,be?-,dagon1 ,be?-,av51 ,be?-,oron4 ,b1 ) submission1 ?is does n affect ! etymologies1 :i* ,i h laid be=e ! read]3 = ,i d n d$uce !m f ! ,hebrew4 ,& ?\gh !re may h be5 ( old a great similitude betwe5 t language1 & ^? ( ,egypt1 ,cu?a1 & ,canaan3 yet !y 7 all diff]5t tongues4 ,!re 0 once b "o language among ! sons ( m5#bjf4 ,^u ! disp]sion ( mank9d1 ?is 0 bran*$ out into dialects2 & ^? aga9 7 subdivid$3 all :i* v>i$ e age1 n only 9 respect to "o ano!r2 b ea* language diff]$ f itself m & m cont9ually4 ,x is !re=e impossible to r$uce ! :ole ( ^! to ! mode1 & /&>d ( any "o4 ,besides1 ! t]ms1 ( :i* ,i suppose ^! names to be =m$1 are n prop]ly 9 regim9e2 b are us$ adjectively1 z is common almo/ 9 e language4 ,we meet 9 ! ,grecian writ+s ) #bjg 1 1 4 ,also 1 1 1 1 4 ,:y may we n suppose1 t ! same usage prevail$ 9 ,cu?a1 & 9 ,egypt8 ,& ?is practice 0 n entirely =eign to ! ,hebrews4 ,we read inde$ ( ,be]-%eba1 ,be]-lahoiroi1 c4 b we also read ( #bjh ,baala?-,be]1 exactly simil> to ! in/ances :i* ,i h produc$4 ,we meet 9 ! sacr$ writ+s ) ,be?-,el1 & ,be?-,dagon3 b we sometimes f9d ! gov]n+ ^w po/pon$1 z 9 ,elizabe?1 or temple ( ,eliza4 ,x 0 a ,canaaniti%#bji "n1 ! same z ,elisa1 ,eleusa1 ,elasa ( ,greece & o!r c\ntries4 ,x 0 a comp\nd ( ,el-,ees1 & relat$ to ! ,god ( light1 z ,i h be=e %ewn4 ,x 0 made a fem99e 9 aft]times3 & 0 a "n assum$ by wom5 ( ! c\ntry /yl$ ,ph5icia1 z well z by ^? ( ,c>?age4 ,h5ce ,dido has ?is z a second>y appellation2 & m5tion is made by ! ,poet ( ,dii mori5tis #baj;,eliz1 ?\gh x 0 prop]ly ! "n ( a ,deity4 ,x may be said1 t ^! names are =eign to ! ,hebrews1 ?\gh sometimes adopt$ by !m3 & ,i readily grant x2 = x is ! :ole1 t ,i cont5d =4 ,all1 t ,i want to h all[$1 is1 t diff]5t nations 9 _! sev]al tongues _h diff]5t modes ( collocation & expression3 because ,i ?9k x z unreasonable to det]m9e ! usage ( ! ,egyptians & anti5t ,*aldeans by ! me?od ( ! ,hebrews1 z x w\ld be to r$uce ! ,hebrew to ! mode & /&>d ( ,egypt4 ,:at 9 ,jo%ua1 c4 #ai4 v4 #h4 is ,baale?1 is1 #a ,k+s1 c4 #af4 v4 #ca4 ,e?-baal3 s t ev5 9 ! sacr$ writ+s we f9d t]ms ( ?is sort transpos$4 ,b 9 respect to =eign names1 especially ( places1 !re are numb]less in/ances simil> to ^?1 :i* ,i h produc$4 ,!y occur 9 all hi/ories ( c\ntries bo? anti5t & mod]n4 ,we read ( ,ph>be?1 & ,pha9obe? 9 ,egypt3 ( ,!miskir1 & #baa,tigranoc]ta1 :i* signifies ,tigranes' city1 9 ,cappadocia1 & ,arm5ia4 ,among ! ea/]n nations at ?is day ! names ( ! pr9cipal places are ( ?is mann] ( con/ruction2 su* z ,ph>sabad1 ,jeh5abad1 ,am5abad3 su* also ,indo/an1 ,ph>si/an1 ,moguli/an1 ) _m o!rs4 ,h5ce ,i hope1 if ,i meet ) a temple or city1 call$ ,hanes1 or ,urania1 ,i may v5ture to d]ive x f ,an-,eees1 or ,ur-,a91 h[ev] ! t]ms may be dispos$4 ,& ,i may proce$ f>!r to suppose t x 0 d5om9at$ ! f\nta9 ( light2 z ,i am able to support my etymology by ! hi/ory ( ! place4 ,or if ,i %\ld meet ) a c\ntry call$ ,azania1 ,i may 9 l mann] d]ive x f ,az-,an1 a f\nta9 sacr$ to ! ,sun2 f :5ce ! c\ntry 0 nam$4 ,& ,i may suppose ?is f\nta9 to h be5 sacr$ to ! ,god ( light1 on acc\nt ( "s real1 or imput$1 quality 9 its wat]s3 especially if ,i h any hi/ory to support my etymology4 ,z !re 0 a region nam$ ,azania 9 ,arcadia1 ! read] may judge ( my int]pretation by ! acc\nt giv5 ( ! excell5ce ( its wat]s4 #bab1 -- 1 4 ,hanes 9 #bac;,egypt 0 ! rev]se ( ,azan2 =m$ h[ev] ( ! same t]ms1 & ( ! same purport precisely4 ,9 respect to ?is city x may be object$1 t if x _h signifi$1 :at ,i suppose1 we %\ld h f\nd x 9 ! sacr$ text1 in/ead ( 1 express$ 4 ,if ?is 7 true1 we mu/ be oblig$ to suppose1 :5ev] ! sacr$ writ]s f\nd a =eign "n1 compos$ ( t]ms n unlike "s 9 _! own language1 t !y =m$ !m accord+ to _! own mode ( expression1 & r$uc$ !m to ! ,hebrew or?ography4 ,9 %ort1 if ! etymology ( an ,egyptian or ,syriac "n c\ld be possibly obta9$ 9 _! own language1 t !y _h always an eye to su* etymology2 & r5d]$ ! ^w precisely accord+ to ! ,hebrew mann] ( writ+ & pronunciation4 ,b ?is _c be all[$4 ,we _c suppose ! sacr$ writ]s to h be5 s unnecess>ily scrupul\s4 ,z f> z ,i c judge1 !y appe> to h act$ 9 a mann] q ! rev]se4 ,!y seem to h laid d[n an excell5t rule1 :i* w\ld h be5 att5d$ ) great utility1 _h x be5 univ]sally foll[$3 ?is 01 ( exhibit+ e "n1 z x 0 express$ at ! "t :5 !y wrote1 & by ! p1 to :om !y address$ !mselves4 ,if ?is p1 ?r\gh l5g? ( "t1 did n keep up to ! orig9al etymology 9 _! pronunciation1 x 0 unnecess>y = ! sacr$ ,p5m5 to ma9ta9 x 9 _! writ+s4 ,!y wrote to be und]/ood3 b w\ld h defeat$ _! own purpose1 if !y _h call$ ?+s by names1 :i* no long] exi/$4 ,if l5g? ( "t _h introduc$ any v>iations1 ^? *anges 7 att5d$ to3 :at 0 call$ ,%e*em by ,moses1 is t]m$ #bad or by ! #bae;,apo/le4 ,,apha1 ,,aph?a1 ,,p?a1 ,,p?as4 ,fire1 & likewise ! ,god ( fire1 0 by ! ,amonians /yl$ ,ap?as1 & ,ap?a2 contract$1 & by diff]5t au?ors express$1 ,apha1 ,p?as1 & ,p?a4 ,he is by ,suidas suppos$ to h be5 ! ,vulcan ( ,memphis4 1 #baf4 ,& ,cic]o makes him ! same ,deity ( ! ,romans4 #bag,secundus1 7,vulcanus7 ,nilo natus1 ,phas1 ut gyptii appellant1 quem cu/odem esse gypti volunt4 ,! au?or ( ! ,clem5t9es describes him mu* to ! same purpose4 #bah -- 1 4 #bai;,huetius takes notice ( ! diff]5t ways 9 :i* ?is "n is express$3 ,vulcano ,p?as1 et ,ap?as nom5 fuisse scribit ,suidas4 ,n>rat ,eusebius ,p?a gyptiorum eundem esse ac ,vulcanum ,grcorum2 ,patrem illi fuisse ,cnef1 r]um opificem4 ,h[ev] ! ,greeks & ,romans may h appropriat$ ! t]m1 x 01 prop]ly1 a title ( #bbj;,amon3 & ,iambli*us ackn[l$ges z mu* 9 a #bba;*apt] :]e9 he p>ticul>ly treats ( him4 ,b1 at ! same "t1 x relat$ to fire3 & e place1 9 ! composition ( ^: "n x is f\nd1 w h a ref]5ce to t elem5t1 or to its wor%ip4 ,!re 0 a place call$ ,aphytis 9 ,?race1 :]e ! ,amonians settl$ v e>ly2 & :]e 0 an oracul> temple ( ,amon4 #bbb1 1 1 4 4 ,aphyte1 or ,aphytis1 is a city h>d by ,pall5e1 9 ,?race2 s call$ f "o ,aphys1 a native ( ^? p>ts4 ,?is city _h once an oracul> temple ( ,ammon4 ,x /ood 9 ! v c\ntry call$ ,phlegra1 :]e ! wor%ip ( fire once p>ticul>ly prevail$4 ,!re 0 a city ,aphace2 also a temple ( t "n 9 ,m\nt ,libanus1 sacr$ to ,v5us ,aphacitis1 & d5om9at$ f fire4 ,"h1 too1 0 an oracle3 = mo/ temples ( old 7 suppos$ to be oracul>4 ,x is describ$ by ,zosimus1 :o says1 #bbct ne> ! temple 0 a l>ge lake1 made by art1 9 %ape l a />4 ,ab\t ! build+1 & 9 ! neighb\r+ gr\nd1 !re at times appe>$ a fire ( a globul> figure1 :i* burn$ l a lamp4 ,x g5]ally %ew$ itself at times :5 a celebrity 0 held3 &1 he adds1 t ev5 9 8 "t x 0 frequ5tly se54 ,all ! ,deities ( ,greece 7 1 or d]ivatives1 =m$ f ! titles ( ,amon1 & ,orus1 ! ,sun4 ,_m ( !m betray ?is 9 _! second>y appellations3 =1 we read n only ( ,vulcan1 b ( ,diana be+ call$ #bbd;,apha1 & ,apha2 & 9 ,crete ,dictynna _h ! same "n3 ,hesy*ius obs]ves1 1 4 ,ca/or & ,pollux 7 /yl$ #bbe3 & ,m>s #bbf;,aphu 0 wor%ipp$ 9 ,arcadia4 ,apollo 0 likewise call$ #bbg3 b x 0 prop]ly ! place ( wor%ip2 ?\gh ,hesy*ius o!rwise expla9s x4 ,aphetor 0 :at ! anti5t ,dorians express$ ,apha-,tor1 a #bbh;fire t[]1 or ,prutaneum2 ! same :i* ! ,lat9es call$ ( old ,pur-tor1 ( ! l signification4 ,?is1 9 aft]times1 0 r5d]$ ,prtorium3 & ! *ief p]sons1 :o (ficiat$1 ,prtores4 ,!y 7 orig9ally prie/s ( fire2 &1 = t reason1 7 call$ #bbi;,aphet3 & e ,prtor _h a brazi] ( live coals c>ri$ be=e him1 z a badge ( 8 (fice4 ,,a/1 ,,a/a1 ,,e/a1 ,,he/ia4 ,a/1 ,a/a1 ,e/a1 signifi$ fire2 & also ! ,deity ( t elem5t4 ,! ,greeks express$ x 1 & ! ,romans1 ,ve/a4 ,plut>*1 speak+ ( ! sacr$ wat] ( ,numicius be+ discov]$ by ! prie/esses ( ?is ,deity1 calls !m ! virg9s ( #bcj;,he/ia4 ,e/a & ,a/a signifi$ also a sacr$ he>?4 ,9 e>ly times e di/rict 0 divid$ accord+ to ! numb] ( ! sacr$ he>?s2 ea* ( :i* con/itut$ a community1 or p>i%4 ,!y 71 9 diff]5t p>ts1 /yl$ ,pura!ia1 ,empureia1 ,prutaneia1 & ,prtoria3 also #bca,phratriai1 & ,apaturia3 b ! mo/ common "n 0 ,a/a4 ,^! 7 all places ( g5]al r5dezv\s = p ( ! same community4 ,"h 7 kept up p]petual fires3 & places ( ?is sort 7 made use ( = c\rts ( judicature1 :]e ! laws ( ! c\ntry1 1 7 expla9$1 & en=c$4 ,h5ce ,hom] speak+ ( a p]son n wor?y ( ! rights ( society1 calls him #bcb1 1 4 ,! names ( ^! build+s 7 giv5 to !m f ! rites !re practis$2 all :i* relat$ to fire4 ,! t]m ,a/a 0 9 aft]times by ! ,greeks express$1 1 ,a/u2 & appropriat$ to a city4 ,! "n ( ,a!ns 0 at fir/ #bcc;,a/u2 & !n ,a!n ( ! same purport3 = ,a!n is a comp\nd ( ,a?-,en1 ,ignis fons2 9 :i* "n !re is a ref]5ce bo? to ! gu>dian ,goddess ( ! city2 & also to ! p]petual fire pres]v$ )9 its prec9cts4 ,! ,god ( fire1 ,hephai/us1 0 an ,egyptian comp\nd ( ,apha-,a/us1 r5d]$ by ! ,ionian ,greeks ,heph/us4 ,! #bcd;,camn ( ,latium1 :o 7 suppos$ to h %ewn ! sacr$ f\nta9 to ! ,ve/als1 7 probably ! orig9al prie/esses1 ^: bus9ess x 0 to fet* wat] = lu/rations f t /ream4 ,= ,cam-,a9 is ! f\nta9 ( ! ,sun3 & ! ,camn 7 nam$ f _! att5dance ^u t ,deity4 ,! ,hymns 9 ! temples ( ?is ,god 7 sung by ^! wom53 h5ce ! ,camn 7 made presid5ts ( music4 ,_m regions1 :]e ! rites ( fire 7 kept up1 w be f\nd to h be5 nam$ ,a/a1 ,he/ia1 ,he/ia1 ,heph/ia2 or to h _h cities s #bce;call$4 ,?is w appe> f ! hi/ories ( ,!ssaly1 ,lycia1 ,egypt1 ,lemnos2 z well z f o!r c\ntries4 ,f ,a/a & ,e/a come ! t]ms /as1 /us1 /uo1 1 1 4 ,,%em1 ,,%am51 ,,%eme%4 ,%em1 & ,%ame%1 are t]ms1 :i* relate to ! heav5s1 & to ! ,sun1 simil> to 1 ( ! ,hebrews4 ,_m places ( reput$ sanctity1 su* z ,same1 ,samos1 ,samo?race1 ,samorna1 7 d5om9at$ f x4 ,philo ,biblius in=ms u1 t ! ,syrians1 & ,canaanites1 lift$ up _! h&s to ,baal-,sam51 ! ,"l ( ,heav52 "u :i* title !y hon\r$ ! ,sun3 #bcf 1 1 ,y - 4 ,ephesus 0 a place ( great sanctity3 & its orig9al "n 0 #bcg,samorna2 :i* seems to be a comp\nd ( ,sam-,oran1 ,cle/is ,sol1 fons ,lucis4 ,we read ( ,samicon 9 ,elis1 #bch 1 ) a sacr$ cav]n3 & ( a t[n call$ #bci,samia1 :i* lay above x4 ,! ^w 0 a contraction ( ,semanos1 f ,sema-on2 & prop]ly signifi$ div9e & cele/ial4 ,h5ce 1 4 ,anti5t ,syria 0 p>ticul>ly devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun1 & ( ! ,heav5s2 & x 0 by ! natives call$ ,%ems & ,%ams3 :i* und\bt$ly means ! l& ( ,%eme%1 f ! wor%ip !re foll[$4 ,x reta9s ! "n at ?is #bdj;day4 ,9 ,canaan 0 a t[n & temple1 call$ ,be?-,%eme%4 ,:at "s express$ ,%em & ,%am1 ! ,lubim seem to h pron\nc$ ,zam3 h5ce ! capital ( ,numidia 0 nam$ ,zama1 & ,zamana1 f ,%am51 ,cle/is4 ,?is we may le>n f an inscription 9 #bda,re9eccius4 ,,julio4 ,,proculo4 ,,pr,f4 ,,urb4 ,,patrono4 ,,col4 ,,byzac54 ,,et4 ,,pa ,,trono4 ,,colon4 ,,li4 #bdb,,zaman4 ,,regi4 ,ham be+ ! ,apollo ( ! ea/1 0 wor%ipp$ z ! ,sun2 & 0 also call$ ,%am & ,%em4 ,?is has be5 ! cause ( mu* p]plexity1 & mi/ake3 = by ^! means _m ( 8 po/]ity h be5 ref]r$ to a wrong l9e1 & reput$ ! sons ( ,%em2 ! title ( "o bro!r n be+ di/+ui%$ f ! real "n ( ! o!r4 ,h5ce ! ,*aldeans h by "s be5 adjudg$ to ! l9e ( #bdc,%em3 & ,amalek1 toge!r ) ! p ( t "n1 h be5 plac$ to ! same acc\nt4 ,8 g5ealogy is accord+ly repres5t$ by ,ebn ,patric4 ,he makes him ! son ( ,aad1 & great gr&son ( ,%em4 #bdd;,fuitque ,aad filius ,arami1 filius ,%emi1 filius ,no4 ,! au?or ( ! ,*ronicon ,pas*ale speaks ( #bde;,*us1 z ( ! l9e ( ,%em3 & ,!ophilus 9 8 treatise to ,autolycus does ! same by #bdf,mizram4 ,o!rs g f>!r1 & add ,canaan to ! #bdgnumb]4 ,n[ ^! are confess$ly ! imm$iate sons ( #bdh;,ham3 s t we may und]/&1 :o 0 prop]ly allud$ to 9 ^! passages "u ! "n ( ,%em4 ,,mac>4 ,?is 0 a sacr$ title giv5 by ! ,amonians to _! ,gods2 :i* (t5 occurs 9 ! ,orphic hymns1 :5 any ,deity is invok$4 #bdi1 1 1 4 #bej1 1 4 ,_m p assum$ to !mselves ?is title2 & 7 /yl$ #bea1 or ,mac>ians3 & v>i\s colonies 7 suppos$ to h be5 l$ by an imag9>y p]sonage1 ,mac>1 or #beb,mac>eus4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 we f9d t ! mo/ anti5t "n ( _m cities & isl&s 0 ,macra1 ,macris1 & #bec,mac>ia4 ,! ,grecians suppos$ ! t]m ,mac> to signify happy2 :5ce 0 int]pret$ 3 b :e!r ?is 0 ! orig9al purport ( ! ^w may be difficult to det]m9e4 ,x is c]ta9 t x 0 a fav\rite t]m2 & _m places ( sanctity 7 d5om9at$ f x4 ,mac>1 z a p]son1 0 by "s e/eem$ ! (fspr+ ( #bed,lycaon2 by o!rs1 ! son ( #beeolus4 ,diodorus ,siculus calls him #bef,mac>eus1 & speaks ( him z ! son ( ,jupit]4 ,?is t]m is (t5 f\nd comp\nd$ ,mac>-,on3 f :5ce p 7 d5om9at$ 1 & #beg2 & places 7 call$ 4 ,?is1 probably1 0 ! orig9al ( ! "n giv5 to isl&s :i* 7 /yl$ 4 ,!y 7 to be f\nd 9 ! ,pontus ,eux9us1 z well z 9 ! ,atlantic4 ,! ,acropolis ( ,!bes 9 ,botia 01 9 l mann]1 call$ #beh 4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly an ,amonian sacr$ t]m4 ,! inl& city1 ,osis1 /ood 9 an ,egyptian prov9ce1 :i* _h ! #beisame "n3 s t ! mean+ mu/ n be s\ght = 9 ,greece4 ,?is t]m 0 sometimes express$ z a fem99e1 ,macris1 & ,macra3 & by ! ,grecians 0 int]pret$ longa2 z if x relat$ to ext5t4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly an anti5t ^w1 & relat$ to _! !ology2 b 0 gr[n s obsolete t ! orig9al purport c\ld n be retriev$4 ,i ?9k we may be assur$ t x _h no relation to l5g?4 ,euba 01 ( old1 call$ ,macris2 & may be look$ ^u z comp>atively long3 b ,ic>us1 ,rhodes1 & ,*ios1 7 likewise call$ s2 & !y did n project 9 l5g? m ?an ! isl&s 9 _! #bfjneighb\rhood4 ,!y 71 !re=e1 n d5om9at$ f _! figure4 ,!re 0 a cav]n 9 ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns1 :i* 0 call$ ,macrai1 accord+ to ,euripides4 #bfa 1 4 ,! same au?or %ews1 manife/ly1 t x 0 a prop] "n2 & t ! place itself 0 /yl$ ,macrai4 ,?is 0 a contraction = ,mac>-,ai1 or ! place ( ,mac>3 #bfb ' 4 ,all ^! places 71 = a religi\s reason1 s d5om9at$ f ,mac>1 a title ( ! ,deity4 ,,mele*4 ,mele*1 or1 z x is sometimes express$1 ,male*1 & ,molo*1 betok5s a k+2 z does ,male*a a que54 ,x 0 a title1 ( old1 giv5 to _m ,deities 9 ,greece2 b1 9 aft] times1 grew obsolete & misund]/ood3 :5ce x 0 (t5 *ang$ to 1 & 1 :i* signifi$ ! g5tle1 sweet1 & b5ign ,deity4 ,pausanias tells u t ,jupit] 0 /yl$ 1 bo? 9 #bfc;,attica & at #bfd;,argos3 &1 9 ano!r "p ( 8 "w1 he speaks ( ?is ,deity "u ! same title1 9 company ) ,artemis at ,sicyon4 #bfe 1 4 ,he m5tions t !y 7 bo? ( great antiquity1 plac$ 9 ! temple be=e ! introduction ( images3 =1 ! "o 0 repres5t$ by a pyramid1 & ! o!r by a b>e pill>3 1 4 ,he also speaks ( "s unkn[n ,gods at ,myonia 9 ,locris1 call$ 2 & ( an alt>1 ) an inscription ( ! same purport1 #bff 4 ,riv]s (t5 _h ! "n ( ,mele*4 ,!re 0 "o 9 ,babylonia1 g5]ally express$ ,nah> ,mal*a1 or ! royal /ream3 ^! too 7 (t5 by ! ,grecians *ang$ to 4 ,! =ego+ writ] gives an in/ance 9 a #bfgriv] ( ,a*aia4 ,malaga 9 ,spa9 0 prop]ly ,mala*a1 ! royal city4 ,i take ! "n ( ,amalek to h be5 ,ham #bfh,mele* abbreviat$3 a title tak5 by ! ,amalekites f ! head ( _! family4 ,9 l mann] ,i imag9e #bfi,mal*om1 ! ,god ( ! ,sidonians1 to h be5 a contraction ( ,male*-,*om1 3 a title giv5 to ! ,sun2 b conf]r$ also ^u ! *ief ( ! ,amonian #bgj;family4 ,,anac4 ,anac 0 a title ( high antiquity1 & seems to h be5 orig9ally appropriat$ to p]sons ( great /r5g?1 & /ature4 ,su* p 9 ! plural 7 /yl$ ,anakim2 & "o family ( !m 7 to be f\nd at #bga,kirja?-,arba4 ,"s ( !m 7 likewise among ! ,caphtorim1 :o settl$ 9 ,pale/9a4 ,pausanias repres5ts ,a/]ion1 ^: tomb is said to h be5 discov]$ 9 ,lydia1 z a son ( ,anac1 & ( an enorm\s size4 #bgb -- 1 4 ,we may f h5ce p]ceive t ! hi/ory ( ! ,anakim 0 n totally oblit]at$ among ! ,grecians4 ,"s ( _! ,deities 7 /yl$ 1 o!rs 1 & _! temples 4 ,mi*ael ,psellus speak+ ( h]esies1 m5tions1 t "s p 7 s debas$1 z to wor%ip ,satanaki3 #bgc 4 ,satanaki seems to be ,satan ,anac1 4 ,ne*o1 ,na*o1 ,necus1 ,negus1 :i* 9 ! ,egyptian & ,e?iopic languages signifi$ a k+1 probably 0 an abbreviation ( ,anaco1 & ,ana*us4 ,x 0 sometimes express$ ,na*i1 & ,nac*i4 ,! build+s repres5t$ at ,p]sepolis are said to be ! "w ( ,nacki ,ru/an2 :i* signifies ! "l1 or pr9ce ,ru/an4 ,,z>1 & ,,s>4 ,s> is a rock1 & made use ( to signify a promontory4 ,z temples 7 p>ticul>ly erect$ ^u su* places1 ^! em95ces 7 (t5 d5om9at$ ,s>-,on1 f ! ,deity1 to :om ! temples 7 sacr$4 ,! t]m ,s> 0 (t5times us$ z a m>k ( high hon\r4 ,! ,psalmi/ repeat$ly addresses ,god z 8 ,rock1 #bgd! ,rock ( 8 refuge2 ! ,rock ( 8 salvation4 ,x is also us$ )\t a metaphor1 = a title ( respect3 b x seems !n to h be5 diff]5tly express$4 ,! sacr$ writ]s call t lordly p ! ,sidonians1 z well z ^? ( ,tyre1 #bge,s>im4 ,! "n ( ,s>ah 0 giv5 to ! wife ( ,abraham by way ( em95ce2 & signifies a #bgflady1 or pr9cess4 ,x is cont9ually to be f\nd 9 ! composition ( names1 :i* relate to places1 or p]sons1 e/eem$ sacr$ by ! ,amonians4 ,we read ( ,s]apis1 ,s]apion1 ,s]apammon3 also ( ,s>*on1 & ,s>don2 :i* is a contraction = ,s>-,adon4 ,9 ,tobit m5tion is made ( #bgg,s>*$onus2 ! same "n z ! =m]1 b ) ! ea/]n aspirate4 ,! ,s>im 9 ,e/h] are tak5 notice ( z p]sons ( high #bgh;hon\r3 ! same dignity seems to h be5 kn[n among ! ,phili/im1 by :om x 0 r5d]$ #bgi,s>na1 or ,s>ana3 h5ce came ! #bhj,tyrian ^w ,s>ranus = any ?+ noble & spl5did4 ,9 ! prophet ,j]emiah are enum]at$ ! titles ( ! *ief pr9ces1 :o att5d$ ,nebu*adnezz> 9 8 exp$ition aga9/ ,judea4 ,among o!rs he m5tions ! #bha,s>se*im4 ,?is is a plural1 comp\nd$ ( ,s>1 & ,se*1 r5d]$ also ,%ec1 a pr9ce or gov]nor4 ,s>-,se*im signifies ! *ief ( ! pr9ces & rul]s4 ,rab%ekah is ne>ly ( ! same purport3 x signifies ! great pr9ce2 z by ,rabs>es is meant ! *ief #bhb;,eunu*2 by ,rabmag1 ! *ief ( ! ,magi4 ,_m places 9 ,syria & ,canaan h ! t]m ,s> 9 composition2 su* z ,s>abe?a1 ,s>ipha1 ,s>ep?a4 ,s>dis1 ! capital ( ,crsus1 0 ! city ( ,s>-,ades1 ! same z ,atis1 ! ,deity ( ! c\ntry4 ,high #bhc;groves1 or r hills ) woods ( anti5t oaks1 7 nam$ ,s>on2 because !y 7 sacr$ to ! ,deity s call$4 ,pl9y takes notice ( ! ,s>onian bay ne> ,cor9?1 & ( ! oaks :i* grew ne> x4 #bhd,portus ,cnitis1 ,s9us ,s>onicus olim qu]no nemore r$imitus2 unde nom54 ,bo? ! oaks & ! place 7 d5om9at$ f ! ,deity ,s>-,on1 & ,*an-,ait1 by ! ,greeks r5d]$ 1 & 1 :i* are titles ( ne>ly ! same purport4 ,s>on 0 und\bt$ly an anti5t ,god 9 ,greece4 #bhe,lilius ,gyraldus /yles him ,deus ,m>9us2 b he 01 prop]ly1 ! ,sun4 ,diana1 ! si/] ( ,apollo1 is nam$ #bhf,s>onia3 & !re 7 ,s>onia sacra1 toge!r ) a fe/ival at #bhg,trz52 9 :i* place ,orus 0 suppos$ to h be5 born4 #bhh 4 ,orus 0 ! same z ,s>-,on1 ! ,"l ( light4 #bhi,rocks 7 call$ ,s>onides1 f hav+ temples & t[]s sacr$ to ?is ,deity3 j z groves ( oaks 71 ( :i* ,i took notice above4 ,?is int]pretation is giv5 by #bij;,hesy*ius2 & by ! ,s*olia/1 ^u ! foll[+ v]se ( ,callima*us3 #bia 4 ,z oaks 7 /yl$ ,s>onides1 s likewise 7 ! anti5t ,druids1 by :om ! oak 0 held s sacr$4 ,h5ce ,diodorus ,siculus1 speak+ ( ! prie/s ( ,gaul1 /yles !m #bib1 -- 1 4 ,?is is "o pro(1 out ( _m1 h[ f> ! ,amonian religion 0 ext5d$2 & h[ little we "k ( ,druidical wor%ip1 ei!r 9 respect to its ess5ce or its orig94 ,,u*4 ,u*1 1 express$ also ,a*1 ,o*1 1 0 a t]m ( hon\r among ! ,babylonians1 & ! re/ ( ! prog5y ( ,*us2 & occurs cont9ually 9 ! names ( m5 & places :i* h any connection ) _! hi/ory4 ,i h %ewn1 9 a =m] #bictreatise1 t ! %eph]ds :o rul$ 9 ,egypt 7 ( t race1 & t !y came f ,babylonia & ,*aldea4 ,eusebius in=ms u1 t _! national title 0 #bid2 or1 z x 0 und\bt$ly express$ by ! p !mselves1 1 ,uc-,cusus4 ,x is a t]m tak5 notice ( by ,apion & ,mane?on1 & !y speak ( x z a ^w 9 ! sacr$ language ( ! c\ntry1 :i* signifi$ a k+3 #bie ' 4 ,i wond] t ?is ^w has be5 pass$ ov] ) s little notice2 z x is ( great antiquity2 &1 at ! same "t1 ( mu* importance 9 respect to etymology4 ,uc-,cusus signifi$ ! royal1 or noble1 ,cusean3 &1 z x 0 a ^w 9 ! sacr$ language ( ,egypt1 we may f h5ce le>n :at t language 02 & be assur$ t x 0 ! primitive language ( ,*us1 ! same z ! anti5t ,*aldac4 ,x 0 introduc$ among ! ,mizram by ! ,aurit1 or ,cu?ites1 toge!r ) _! rites & religion3 h5ce x obta9$ ! "n ( ! sacr$ language4 ,diodorus ,siculus af=ds #bif;evid5ce to ! same purpose3 & x is f>!r prov$ by ,heliodorus2 :o says t ! sacr$ *>act]s ( ,egypt & ^? ( ! ,cu?ites 9 ,e?iopia 7 ! #bigsame4 ,?is t]m occurs v (t5 among ! titles ( :i* ! ,babyloni% names arc compos$2 su* z ,o*us & ,belo*us4 ,among ! ,egyptians x is to be f\nd 9 ,a*]ez & ,a*5*]ez2 :i* are ! names ( two v anti5t pr9ces4 ,a*]ez is a comp\nd ( ,a*-,ares1 ,magnus ,sol2 equival5t to ,a*orus1 ano!r "n ( ! same ,deity1 assum$ 9 l mann] by _! k+s4 ,! latt] 0 sometimes express$ #bih;,a*or1 ,a*oris4 ,o*uras1 ,u*oreus2 :i* are all ! same "n1 div]sifi$ 9 diff]5t ages & by diff]5t writ]s4 ,z prie/s took ! titles ( ! ,deities :om !y s]v$1 ,lucan has1 v prop]ly1 introduc$ a prie/ ( ,egypt "u ! "n ( ,a*oreus3 #biiquos int] ,a*oreus1 ,jam placidus s5io1 fractisque mode/ior annis4 ,! "n ( ,osiris seems to h be5 ,uc-,sehor1 & ,uc-,sehoris4 ,accord+ to ,hellanicus1 if a p]son _h 9 ,egypt made inquiry ab\t ! t]m ,osiris1 he w\ld n h be5 und]/ood3 = ! true "n 0 #cjj,usiris4 ,philo ,biblius1 f ,san*onia?on1 calls ! same ,deity #cja;,isiris2 & adds1 t he 0 ! bro!r ( ,cna1 or ,canaan2 & ! inv5tor ( ?ree lett]s4 1 1 4 ,i take ,isiris & ,usiris1 z well z ,osiris1 to be all ,uc-,sehoris s(t5$1 & accommodat$ to ! e>s ( ,greece4 ,! ,sun 0 /yl$ ,el-,uc1 :i* ! ,grecians *ang$ to 1 ,lucos2 z we le>n f #cjb,macrobius4 ,he 0 also /yl$ ,el-,uc-,or1 :i* 0 *ang$ to 2 & ,el-,uc-,aon1 r5d]$ ,lycaon#cjc1 4 ,z ?is p]sonage 0 ! same z ,el-,uc1 1 x 0 fabl$ ( him t he 0 turn$ into a wolf4 ,! cause ( ?is absurd notion arose f h5ce3 e sacr$ animal 9 ,egypt 0 di/+ui%$ by "s title ( ! ,deity4 ,b ! ,greeks nev] consid]$ :e!r ! t]m 0 to be tak5 9 its prim>y1 or 9 its second>y acceptation2 :5ce !y ref]r$ ! hi/ory to an animal1 :5 x relat$ to ! ,god f :om ! animal 0 d5om9at$4 1 ,lucos1 01 z ,i h %ewn1 ! "n ( ! ,sun3 h5ce1 :]ev] ?is t]m occurs 9 composition1 !re w be commonly f\nd "s ref]5ce to t ,deity1 or to 8 sub/itute ,apollo4 ,we read ( #cjd 3 ( #cje,lycorus1 a suppos$ son ( ,apollo3 ( #cjf,lycom$es1 ano!r son3 ( #cjg,lycosura1 ! fir/ city :i* ! ,sun beheld4 ,! p ( ,delphi 71 ( old1 call$ #cjh,lycorians3 & ! summit ( ,p>nassus1 #cji,lycorea4 ,ne> x 0 a #cajt[n ( ! same "n2 & bo? 7 sacr$ to ! ,god ( light4 ,f ,lucos1 9 ?is s5se1 came lux1 luceo1 lucidus1 & ,jupit] ,lucetius1 ( ! ,lat9es2 & 1 1 1 ( ! ,greeks2 also 1 & 1 ?\gh diff]5tly express$4 ,h5ce x 0 t s _m places sacr$ to ,apollo 7 /yl$ ,leuce1 ,leuca1 1 ,leucas1 ,leucate4 ,mox et ,leucat nimbosa cacum9a montis1 ,et =midatus nautis ap]itur #caa;,apollo4 ,h5ce also inscriptions #cab;,,deo ,,leucani3 :i* t]m seems to d5ote1 ,sol-,fons1 ! f\nta9 ( day4 ,! "n ,lycophron1 1 :i* "s w\ld d]ive f 1 a wolf1 signifies a p]son ( an enlight5$ m9d4 ,groves 7 held v sacr$3 h5ce lucus1 :i* "s w\ld absurdly d]ive a non luc5do1 0 s nam$ f ! ,deity !re wor%ipp$3 z 0 1 a ^w ( ! same purport among ! ,greeks4 ,?is p1 :o receiv$ _! !ology f ,egypt & ,syria1 (t5 suppress$ ! lead+ v[el2 & ?\ght to atone = x by giv+ a new t]m9ation3 ?\gh to say ! tru?1 ?is mode ( abbreviation is (t5 to be obs]v$ 9 ! orig9al language1 f :5ce ^! t]ms are d]iv$4 1 ! "n ( ,cyrus1 seems to h suff]$ an abridgm5t ( ?is nature4 ,x 0 probably a comp\nd ( ,u*-,ur1 ! same z ,a*or1 & ,a*orus ( ,egypt1 ! great lum9>y1 ! ,sun4 ,9 anti5t times all k+s1 prie/s1 & p ( consequ5ce took to !mselves "s sacr$ title4 ,b z ,anei? 0 abbreviat$ to ,nei?1 ,a*]ez to ,*]ez2 s ,a*orus 0 r5d]$ ,*orus1 ,curus4 ,?us f> is manife/1 t ,curus signifi$ ! ,sun4 #cac 4 ,ctesias likewise in=ms u t ! "n ( ,cyrus _h ?is signification4 #cad 3 ,he 0 d5om9at$ ,cyrus f ! ,sun1 :i* 0 s call$4 ,x 0 ! same z ,orus3 & accord+ to ,/rabo x is sometimes s express$2 z we may inf] f a riv] ( ?is "n1 ( :i* he says1 #cae 4 ,we f9d x sometimes r5d]$ 1 ,curis3 b /ill ) a ref]5ce to ! ,sun1 ! ,adonis ( ! ea/4 ,hesy*ius expla9s 1 4 ,9 ,phocis 0 #caf1 ,currha1 :]e ,apollo 0 hon\r$2 :i* names 7 m commonly express$ & 4 ,! p ( ,cyr5e are said by ,palphatus to h be5 orig9ally ,e?iopians or ,cu?ites4 ,!y1 z well z ! ,egyptians1 wor%ipp$ ! ,sun "u ! title ( ,a*ur1 & ,a*or3 & l !m e/eem$ him ! #cag 4 ,f ! ,god ,a*ur we may inf] t _! c\ntry 0 at fir/ call$ ,acurana2 :i* is a comp\nd ( ,a*ur-,a91 & betok5s ! great f\nta9 ( light4 ,acurana 0 abbreviat$ to ,curane & ,cur5e2 b 0 always suppos$ to relate to ! ,sun1 & ,heav54 ,h5ce ! ,greeks1 :o out ( e obsolete t]m =m$ p]sonages1 suppos$ ,cyr5e to h be5 ! daught] ( ! supreme ,deity4 #cah1 1 4 ,! city ,cyr5e 9 ,libya 0 d5om9at$ f ,cyr5e1 ! daught] ( ! mo/ ,high4 ,!re 0 a f\nta9 "h ( great sanctity1 :i* 0 9 l mann] d5om9at$ f ! ,sun4 ,x 0 call$ #cai 1 :i* t]ms are equival5t to ,kur-,a91 & ,a*ura9 ( ! ,amonians1 & signify ! f\nta9 ( ! ,sun4 ,pl9y proves1 t ?is 0 ! purport ( ! t]ms1 :5 he describes ?is "p ( ! _w4 #cbj;,cyr5aca1 eadem ,tripolitana regio1 illu/ratur ,hammonis oraculo--et ,fonte ,solis4 ,! l acc\nt is to be f\nd 9 ,pomponius ,mela#cba4 ,ammonis oraculum1 fidei inclyt2 et fons1 quem ,solis #cbb;appellant4 ,z ,a*or 0 a t]m1 :i* relat$ to ! ,sun2 we f9d x (t5 comp\nd$ ) 1 ,on1 ano!r "n ( t ,deity2 f :5ce 0 =m$ ,a*>on4 ,?is 0 ! true "n ( ! city 9 ,pale/9e1 call$ 9 ,scripture1 accord+ to our v]sion1 #cbc;,ekron4 ,x 0 d5om9at$ f ,a*or1 ! ,god ( flies1 wor%ipp$ also "u ! "n ( ,baal-zebub ) ! same attribute4 ,! ,caphtorim br\ght ! wor%ip ( ?is ,god f ,egypt2 :]e 0 a riv] call$ ,a*>on2 s d5om9at$ f ! ,deity ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is riv]1 & ! rites practis$ 9 its vic9ity1 are m5tion$ 9 a beautiful fragm5t f "s ,sibyll9e poetry1 b :51 or by :om compos$1 is unc]ta94 ,! v]ses are tak5 notice ( by ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 & :at is rem>kable1 are c]ta9ly quot$ long be=e ! completion ( :at is port5d$4 ,h[ev] ! purport may p]haps be look$ ^u r z a m5ace1 ?an a prophecy4 #cbd1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,! ,deity 0 likewise call$ ,a*ad1 & ,a*on3 & _m cities & c\ntries 7 h5ce #cbe;d5om9at$4 ,acon 9 ,pale/9e is said to h be5 s nam$ 9 hon\r ( ,h]cules1 ! *ief ,deity 9 ^? #cbfp>ts4 ,i h m5tion$1 t ,ham1 /yl$ also ,*am1 0 look$ up to z ! ,sun1 & wor%ipp$ by 8 po/]ity4 ,h5ce bo? 8 images & prie/s 7 /yl$ ,*am93 & _m pr9ces assum$ ?is title1 j z !y did t ( ,orus1 & ,arez4 ,8 po/]ity e/eem$ !mselves ( ! ,sol> race1 by way ( em95ce3 & ! great f\nd] ( ! ,p]sic ,mon>*y 0 /yl$ ,a*am91 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks 1 ,a*m5es3 & all ( 8 family aft]w>ds _h ! title ( 1 & 1 f ! same pret5sions4 ,!y all ( !m univ]sally e/eem$ !mselves ! *ildr5 ( ! ,sun2 ?\gh !y 7 likewise s call$ f _! wor%ip4 ,h5ce ,lutatius ,placidus 9 8 ,s*olia ^u ,/atius int]prets ! ^w ,a*m5id by #cbg,solis ,cultores4 ,?is may s]ve to au!nticate my etymology1 & %ew1 t ! t]m is d]iv$ f ,*am1 ! ,sun3 b ! purport ( x 0 g5]ally m limit$1 & ! title conf9$ to ! royal race ( ! ,p]sians1 :o 7 look$ ^u z ! (fspr+ ( ! ,sun4 ,! ,cu?ites ( ,e?iopia ,africana _h ! same high op9ion ( !mselves3 h5ce ,calasiris 9 ,heliodorus invokes ! ,sun z 8 great ance/or4 #cbh & ,*>iclea 9 ano!r place makes use ( a l invocation3 #cbi1 4 ,o1 ,sun1 ! great s\rce ( my ance/ry4 ,! ,amonians1 :o settl$ at ,rhodes1 /yl$ !mselves 1 ! ,sol> #ccjrace4 ,^? :o settl$ ^u ! ,padus did ! #ccasame4 ,hyde m5tions a p 9 ,di>bek]1 call$ #ccb;,*amsi2 & says1 t ! mean+ ( ! ^w is ,sol>es2 & ! same 9 purport z ,%emsi & ,%amsi ( ! ,arabians4 ,! t]m 1 ( :i* ,i h be5 treat+1 0 obsolete1 & sc>ce kn[n 9 ! times :5 ,greece mo/ fl\ri%$3 yet "s traces ( x may be f\nd1 ?\gh /rangely p]v]t$ f its orig9al mean+4 ,= ! writ]s ( ?is nation1 n kn[+ ! purport ( ! words1 :i* !y f\nd 9 _! anti5t hymns1 *ang$ !m to some?+ simil> 9 s\nd2 & ?us reta9$ !m ) a degree ( religi\s1 b bl9d rev]5ce4 ,i h %ewn1 t ( ,el-,uc !y =m$ 1 ,lucus1 :i* 0 ackn[l$g$ to be ! "n ( ! ,sun3 ( ,el-,uc-,aon1 ,lycaon3 ( ,el-,uc-,or1 ,lycorus1 & ,lycoreus3 #ccc 1 4 ,s f ,uc-,ait1 ano!r title ( ! ,god1 !y =m$ ,hecatus1 & a fem99e1 ,hecate4 ,h5ce ,nic&] speaks ( ,apollo by ?is title3 #ccd 4 ,& ,h]ophile ! ,sibyl ( ! same ,deity3 #cce ' ' 4 ,! only p]son :o seems kn[+ly to h reta9$ ?is ^w1 & to h us$ x out ( composition1 is #ccf;,hom]4 ,he _h be5 9 ,egypt2 & 0 an admir] ( ! !ology ( t nation4 ,he adh]$ to anti5t #ccgt]ms ) a degree ( en?usiasm2 & introduc$ !m at all haz>ds1 ?\gh he _m times did n "k _! mean+4 ,?is ^w1 among o!rs1 he has pres]v$2 & he makes use ( x adv]bially 9 its prop] s5se1 :5 he describes any body sup]latively great1 & excell5t4 ,?us he speaks ( ,cal*as z f> sup]ior to e body else 9 prophetic k1 & /yles him ' 3 #cch ' 1 ' 1 ' 1 ' 4 ,s on ! ,trojan side ,hel5us is spok5 ( 9 ! same light3 #cci ' 4 ,s #cdj ' 1 #cda ' 1 & #cdb-- ' 4 ,9 ^! & 9 all o!r in/ances ( ?is t]m occurr+ 9 ,hom]1 x is obs]vable1 t x is always 9 ! same acceptation1 & uni=mly prec$es ! same ^w1 4 ,x is inde$ to be f\nd 9 ! poetry ascrib$ to #cdc,orpheus3 b z ^? v]ses are manife/ly imitations ( ,hom]1 we mu/ n look ^u x z a curr5t t]m ( ! times1 :5 t poetry 0 compos$3 nor 0 x ev]1 ,i believe1 9 common use1 n ev5 9 ! age ( ,hom]4 ,x 0 an ,amonian t]m1 jo9$ insep>ably ) ano!r borr[$ f ! same p4 ,= 0 f ,egypt1 & ,*aldea4 ,inde$1 mo/ ( ! irregul> degrees ( comp>ison are f t qu>t]2 be+ d]iv$ f ! ,sun1 ! great ,deity ( ! ,pagan _w1 & f 8 titles & prop]ties4 ,bo? & 7 f 1 ! ,arez ( ! ea/4 ,f ,bel1 & ,baaltis1 came 1 & 3 is an inflection f ,amon4 ,f ! ,god ,aloeus came 1 1 & 3 f *ang$ to 1 1 7 =m$ 1 1 1 & 4 ,,phi4 ,phi signifies a m\?2 also language1 & spee*4 ,x is us$ by ! ,amonians p>ticul>ly = ! voice & oracle ( any ,god2 & subjo9$ to ! "n ( t ,deity4 ,! *ief oracle 9 ! fir/ ages 0 t ( ,ham1 :o 0 wor%ipp$ z ! ,sun1 & /yl$ ,el1 & ,or4 ,h5ce ^! oracles are 9 consequ5ce call$ ,amphi1 ,omphi1 ,alphi1 ,elphi1 ,urphi1 ,orphi4 ,x is made to signify1 9 ! book ( #cdd;,g5esis1 ! voice1 or comm& ( ,ph>aoh4 ,f ,phi1 9 ?is acceptation1 came 1 1 1 1 1 fama1 f>i1--ita f>i] infit4 ,i imag9e t ! t]m ,ph>aoh itself is comp\nd$ ( ,phi-,ourah1 ,vox ,ori1 sive ,dei4 ,x 0 no unusual ?+ among ! anti5ts to call ! words ( _! pr9ce ! voice ( ,god4 ,josephus in=ms u1 t x signifi$ a k+3 #cde ' 3 & ,ouro 9 ! ,copto-,arabic ,onoma/icon is said to signify ! same3 b ,i %\ld ?9k1 t ?is 0 only a second>y acceptation ( ! orig9al t]m4 ,phi is also us$ = any op5+ or cavity3 :5ce we f9d ! head ( a f\nta9 (t5 d5om9at$ f x2 at lea/ ! place1 :5ce ! f\nta9 issu$ =?1 or :]e x lo/ itself4 ,& z all /reams 7 sacr$1 & all cavities 9 ! e>? look$ ^u ) a religi\s horror1 ! ,amonians call$ !m ,phi-,el1 ,phi-,a9on1 ,phi-,anes2 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks ,phiale1 ,phnon1 ,phanes1 ,phaneas1 ,paneas4 ,! *ief f\nta9 ( ! riv] ,jordan lo/ itself und]gr\nd1 & rose aga9 at "s miles di/ance4 ,x sunk at ,phiale1 & rose aga9 at #cdf,paneas4 ,pl9y speaks ( a place ( ?is sort at #cdg,memphis1 call$ ,phiala2 &1 z he imag9es1 f its figure3 b x 0 und\bt$ly a cov]t aquduct1 by :i* "s bran* ( ! riv] 0 c>ri$4 ,! ,nile itself is said to be lo/ und]gr\nd1 ne> its f\nta9s2 & t place also 0 call$ ,phiala4 #cdh,phialam appell>i fontem ejus1 m]gique 9 cuniculos ipsum amnem4 ,!re 0 also a f\nta9 ( ?is "n at #cdi;,con/ant9ople4 ,sometimes x occurs )\t ! aspirate1 z 9 ,pella1 a city ( ,pale/9e1 nam$1 und\bt$ly1 f its f\nta9s3 = ,pl9y calls x ,pellam aquis #cej;divitem4 ,m9es 7 held sacr$2 &1 l f\nta9s1 7 d5om9at$ f non1 & ,hanes1 ^? titles ( ! ,sun4 ,9 ,arabia1 ne> ,petra1 0 a m9e1 work$ by condemn$ p]sons1 :i* 0 nam$ #cea,ph9on1 & ,phnon4 ,epiphanius m5tions #ceb 1 or ! m9es ( ,hanes2 to :i* ,meletius1 a bi%op ( ! ,!bas1 0 condemn$4 ,,ai4 ,ai1 & ,aia1 signifies a di/rict or prov9ce2 &1 z mo/ prov9ces 9 ,egypt 7 insul>1 x is (t5 tak5 = an isl&4 ,9 o!r p>ts x 0 ( mu* ! same purport z ( ! ,greeks1 & betok5$ any #cecregion or c\ntry4 ,x 0 f h5ce t s _m places h be5 repres5t$ by ! ,greeks z plurals1 & are f\nd to t]m9ate 9 ai2 su* z ,a!nai1 ,!bai1 ,ph]ai1 ,patrai1 ,amyclai1 ,!rapnai1 ,clazom5ai1 ,celnai4 ,!re are o!rs 9 eia2 z ,*roneia1 ,coroneia1 ,eleia4 ,9 o!rs x 0 r5d]$ %ort2 z 9 ,oropia1 ,ellopia1 ,ortygia1 ,olympia1 ?iopia1 ,scy?ia1 ,cnia1 ,ic>ia4 ,x is likewise f\nd express$ by a s+le lett]1 & /ill subjo9$ to ! prop] "n3 h5ce we meet ) tna1 ,arbela1 ,l>issa1 ,roma1 ,him]a1 ,hem]a1 ,nusa1 ,nyssa1 ,pat>a1 ,ar5a1 #ced;,cabasa1 & ! l4 ,we may f h5ce prove1 & f innum]able o!r in/ances1 t among ! p ( ! ea/1 z well z among o!r nations1 ! ^w 9 regim9e 0 (t5 f9al4 ,?us ! l& ( ,ion 0 t]m$ ,ionia2 t ( ,babylon1 ,babylonia2 f ,assur came ,assyria2 f ,ind1 ,india2 f ,lud1 ,ludia2 9 all :i* ! region is specifi$ by ! t]m9ation4 ,to say ,lydia tellus1 ,assyria tellus1 is 9 reality #ceer$undant4 ,9 ! "n ( ,egypt ?is t]m prec$$1 t c\ntry be+ /yl$ ,ai-,gupt1 1 ! l& ( ! ,gupti1 call$ aft]w>ds ,cupti1 & ,copti4 ,,common ,,names ,,relat+ ,,to ,,places4 ,z to ! common names1 :i* are f\nd comb9$ ) additional t]ms1 9 ord] to d5ote ! nature & situation ( places2 !y are1 = ! mo/ "p1 simil> to ^? 9 ! anti5t ,*aldaic1 & admit ( little v>iation4 ,air is a city2 (t5 express$ ,ar1 & ,ara4 ,h5ce ,ara*osia1 ,ara*otus1 ,aracyn?us1 ,arambis1 ,arama?a 7,ar-,ham-ai?71 ,ar*ile1 ,arzilla1 ,ar!don3 all :i* 7 cities1 or else regions d5om9at$ f !m4 ,kir1 ,ca]1 ,kiria?1 are words ( ! l purport4 ,we read 9 ! ,scriptures ( ,kiria? ,seph]1 ,kiria? ,arba1 ,kiria? ,je>im4 ,x 0 9 "s p>ts pron\nc$ ,kir?a1 & ,c>?a4 ,melic>tus1 ! ,h]cules ( ! ,ph5icians & ,cretans1 01 prop]ly1 ,mele*-,c>ta1 ! ,deity ( ! place4 ,! city ( ,tigranes1 9 ,arm5ia1 0 call$ ,tigranoc]ta4 ,"o "n ( ,c>?age 0 1 f ,c>-,*adon1 ! same z ,adon4 ,x 0 also call$ ,c>?ada1 f ,c>?a-,ada1 ! city ( ! que5 or ,goddess1 :o 0 by ! ,romans suppos$ to be ,juno1 b 01 prop]ly1 ! ,amonian ,elisa4 ,ca]1 among _m anti5t nations1 signifi$ a city1 or =tress2 z we may le>n f ! places call$ ,c>teia1 ,c>naim1 ,c>onium1 ,c>\ra1 ,c>ambis4 ,among ! ,britons 71 ( old1 places exactly analog\s2 su* z ,ca]lisle1 ,ca]diff1 ,ca]philly1 ,ca]n>von1 & ,ca]uriah 9 ,cornwall4 ,kir & ,ca] are ! same t]m1 diff]5tly express$4 ,9 ,scripture we meet ) ,kir ,h>e%1 & ,kir-,h>ese?4 ,isaiah4 c4 #af4 v4 #g4 & v4 #aa4 & ,kir ,moab1 c4 #ae4 v4 #a4 & ,kir ,h]es1 ( ! same purport z ,kir ,h>e%1 is m5tion$ by ,j]emiah1 c4 #dh4 v4 #ca4 ,^u ! ,euphrates 0 ,c]cusium & ,c>*emi%4 ,9 ,cyprus 0 ,kironia1 r5d]$ by #cef,ptolemy2 ^: true "n 0 ,kir-,on1 ! city ( ! ,sun2 :]e 0 a temple to ,our-,a91 /yl$ ,urania4 ,kir-,on 0 (t5 r5d]$ ,cironis1 ,coronis2 & ! ,deity ,coronus & #ceg;,cronus4 ,by ^! means ! place 0 sub/itut$ = ! ,deity1 & made an object ( wor%ip4 ,( ?is abuse ,i %all (t5 speak4 ,artemis 01 prop]ly1 a city1 ,ar-,!mis1 ! same z ,?amuz ( ,egypt4 ,:at 0 call$ ,artemis1 & ,artemisium1 0 9 "s places rev]s$1 & express$ by ,kir subjo9$3 h5ce ,!miscir1 & ,!miscura 9 ,pontus4 ,col1 ,cal1 ,calah1 ,cala*1 signify prop]ly an em95ce1 l ! ,collis ( ! ,romans2 b are (t5 us$ = a =tress s situat$4 ,we sometimes meet ) a place /yl$ absolute ,calah3 b ! t]m is g5]ally us$ 9 composition1 z ,cala ,ne*us1 ,cala-,anac1 ,cala-,*an1 ,cala-,on1 ,cala-,es1 ,cala-,ait1 ,cala-,ur1 ,cala-,ope1 ,cala-,ham1 ,cala-,amon1 ,cala-,adon3 :5ce came ! names ( p & places /yl$ #ceh;,call9icus1 ,cala*5e1 #cei;,colon1 ,cales1 ,cala!1 ,cali/1 ,cala?usa1 ,calauria1 ,coloriua1 ,caliope1 ,calama1 ,calamos1 #cfj;,calamon1 ,calymna1 ,calydnus1 ,calycadnus2 all :i* 7 places 9 ,phrygia1 ,bi?ynia1 ,assyria1 ,libya1 d5om9at$ f _! situation & wor%ip4 ,comah is us$ = a wall2 b seems to be sometimes tak5 = ^? sacr$ inclosures :]e9 !y _h _! ,pura!ia2 & p>ticul>ly = ! sacr$ m\nt :i* /ood 9 ^? inclosures4 ,f ,comah came ! ,greek 1 a r\nd hill or m\nd ( e>?2 call$ also ,taph & 2 & !nce (t5 mi/ak5 = a tomb3 b x 0 orig9ally a high alt>4 ,by ,gib is meant a hill4 ,gibeon 0 ! hill ( ! ,sun2 said to be fam\s = its spr+s4 ,gibe?on is a comp\nd ( ,gib-,e?on1 or ,a?-,on1 titles ( ! same ,deity4 ,nadab1 ! son ( ,j]oboam1 0 sla9 by ,baa%a1 at ,gibe?on1 ( ! #cfa,phili/9es4 ,h> & ,hor signify a m\nta92 ( ! ,greeks4 ,t9 seems to h signifi$ a sacr$ place1 = sacrifice2 a k9d ( high alt>4 ,! ,greeks g5]ally express$ x1 9 composition1 h5ce we read ( ,opheltis1 ,altis1 ,baaltis1 ,abantis1 ,absyrtis4 ,x 0 9 use among ! anti5t ,hetrurians & o!r nations3 h5ce came ! t]ms ,av5t9us1 ,palat9us1 #cfb,numant9us1 c4 ,x seems to be ! same z ,tan 9 ! ea/1 :i* occurs cont9ually 9 composition1 z 9 ,indos-tan1 ,mogolis-tan1 ,ph>sis-tan1 ,*usis-tan4 ,tor is a hill or t[]4 ,_m places 9 ,greece _h x 9 _! composition2 su* z ,torone1 ,torete1 ,toreate3 also 9 ,hetrura1 ,tor*onium4 ,turzon1 9 ,africa1 0 a t[] ( ! #cfc,sun4 ,x 0 sometimes express$ ,t>2 h5ce ,t>cunia1 ,t>ac5a1 ,t>racon 9 ,spa91 ,t>ne 7,t>-a97 :i* gave "n to a f\nta9 9 ,lydia2 ,t>on 7,t>-,on7 9 ,mauritania4 ,t[]s ( old 7 ei!r ,prutaneia1 or light-h\ses1 & 7 /yl$ ,tor-,is3 :5ce came ! ,turris ( ! ,romans4 ,sometimes ^! t]ms 7 rev]s$1 & ! t[] 0 call$ ,a/ur4 ,su* a "o 0 ne> "s hot /reams1 at no great di/ance f ,cic]o's ,villa4 ,x is ?us describ$ by ,plut>*3 -- 4 ,! riv]1 too1 0 call$ ,a/ura4 ,!re 0 also a place ( ?is "n opposite to ! isl& ,lesbos1 und\bt$ly d5om9at$ f ! l circum/ances 9 its situation2 z may be le>n$ f ,pausanias1 :o _h se5 x4 4 ,caph1 ,cap1 & ,cephas1 signify a rock2 & also any promontory or headl&4 ,z temples us$ to be built ^u em95ces ( ?is sort2 we f9d ?is ^w (t5 comp\nd$ ) ! titles ( ! ,deity !re wor%ipp$1 z ,caph-,el1 ,caph-,el-,on1 ,caph-,aur1 ,caph-,arez1 ,caph-,is1 ,caph-,is-,a91 ,caph-,ait2 :5ce came ,cephale1 ,cephalonia1 ,caph>eus1 ,capisa1 ,cephisus1 ,capiss5e1 ,ceph5e1 ,caphyat1 ,capatiani4 ,9 ,ib]ia 0 a wond]ful edifice ^u ! riv] ,btis1 m5tion$ by ,/rabo1 & call$ ,turris ,capionis4 ,x 0 a ,ph>os1 d$icat$1 z all su* build+s 71 to ! ,sun3 h5ce x 0 nam$ ,cap-,eon1 ,petra ,solis4 ,x seems to h be5 a m>vell\s /ructure4 ,places ( ?is sort1 :i* _h t[]s ^u !m1 7 call$ ,caphtor4 ,su* an "o 0 9 ,egypt1 or 9 its #cfdvic9ity2 :5ce ! ,caphtorim _h _! "n4 ,x 0 probably ne> #cfe,pelusium1 :i* !y quitt$ v e>ly = ! l& ( ,canaan4 ,diu sometimes1 b sp>+ly1 occurs = an isl&2 & is g5]ally by ! ,greeks *ang$ to ,dia1 4 ,! purport ( x may be prov$ f its be+ uni=mly adapt$ to ! same object4 ,! ,s*olia/ ^u ,!ocritus takes notice t ! isl& ,naxos 0 call$ ,dia3 #cff 2 & he adds1 1 -- 1 1 1 4 ,all ^! 7 isl&s1 or p59sula regions4 ,,be?4 ,be? is a h\se or temple2 z 9 #cfg;,be?-,el1 ,be?-,dagon1 ,be?-,%eme%1 ,be?-,oron1 or ,be?-,or-,on1 c4 c4 ,x is sometimes subjo9$1 z 9 ,ph>-be?1 & ,elisa-be?2 ! latt] ( :i* is ! h\se ( #cfh;,elisa1 ! same z ,elusa ( ,idume1 & ,eleusa ( ,egypt4 ,be? 0 9 diff]5t c\ntries express$ ,bat1 ,bad1 ,abad4 ,h5ce we meet at ?is day ) ,ph>sabad1 ,a/rabad1 ,am5abad1 ,m\/afabad1 ,iah5abad 9 ,p]sia1 ,india1 & o!r p>ts ( ! ea/4 ,balbec 9 ,syria is suppos$ to be ! same z ,balbe?1 ! temple ( ,bal1 or ! ,sun4 ,!re are1 says #cfi;,dr4 ,pocock1 _m cities 9 ,syria1 t reta9 _! anti5t names4 ,( ?is ,balbeck1 or r ,balbeit1 is an in/ance2 :i* signifies ! h\se or temple ( ,baal4 ,gulielmus ,tyrius1 s call$ f be+ bi%op ( ,tyre1 :o wrote ( ! ,holy w>1 alludes to ,baalbec1 "u ! "n ( #cgj;,balbe?4 ,he liv$ 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 & di$ anno #aabg4 ,accord+ to ,iablonsky1 ,bec & ,be? are ( ! same mean+4 ,at>bec 9 ,egypt is ! temple ( ,at> or ,a?>2 call$ ,at>be*is by #cga;,h]odotus4 ,! same is ,a?yr-bet1 & /yl$ ,a?ribites 77 by #cgb,/rabo4 ,! inn] recess ( a temple is by ,phavor9us & ,hesy*ius call$ 1 1 1 simil> to among ! ,*aldeans4 ,x 0 ! crypta or sacr$ place1 :]e ( old ! ev]la/+ fire 0 pres]v$4 ,hesy*ius obs]ves1 1 4 ,bet-,is signifies ! place ( fire4 ,x is said ( ,horapollo by ,suidas1 t he 0 a native ( ,pha9ubu? 9 ,egypt1 belong+ to ! nome ( ,panopolis3 4 ,pha9ubu? is only ,pha9abe? v>i$1 & signifies ! place sacr$ to ,phanes2 :i* 0 "o ( ! mo/ anti5t titles ( ! ,deity 9 ,egypt4 ,s ,ph>be? 0 an abbreviation ( ,ph>abe?1 or ! h\se ( ,ph>aoh4 ,,gau1 express$ ,,cau1 ,,ca1 & ,,co4 ,gau likewise is a t]m :i* signifies a h\se2 z we le>n f ,plut>*4 ,! great & decisive battle betwe5 ,alex&] & ,d>ius is g5]ally said to h be5 f\ght at ,arbela4 ,b we are assur$ by ?is writ]1 t x 0 decid$ at ,gaugamela#cgc4 ,he says1 t ,gau signifi$ 9 ! language ( ! c\ntry a h\se3 & t ! purport ( ! ^w ,gaugamela 0 ! h\se ( a camel4 ,?is "n1 x seems1 0 giv5 to ! t[n on acc\nt ( a tribute exact$ = ! ma9t5ance ( a camel1 :i* _h sav$ ! life ( "s k+1 :5 he fl$ f battle3 & ! reason :y ! victory ( ,alex&] 0 adjudg$ to ,arbela1 arose f its be+ m fam\s ?an ! o!r place3 = ,gaugamela 0 n ( suffici5t repute3 !re=e ! hon\r ( ?is victory 0 giv5 to ,arbela1 ?\gh x 0 accord+ to "s five hundr$1 accord+ to o!rs six hundr$ /adia#cgd f ! field ( battle4 ,i h n n[ "t1 nor is x to my purpose1 to ent] into a ?or\gh discussion ( ?is po9t3 ,i w only m5tion x z my op9ion1 t ,arbela & ,gaugamela 7 ! same place4 ,! k+ allud$ to is said by #cge,/rabo to h be5 ,d>ius ! son ( ,hy/aspes4 ,b is x cr$ible1 t s great a pr9ce1 :o _h horses ( ! fam\s bre$ ( ,nysa1 z well z ^? ( ,p]sis & ,arabia1 ! mo/ fleet ( _! k9d1 %\ld be s circum/anc$ 9 battle1 z to be =c$ to m\nt a camel1 t c\ld sc>ce move six miles 9 an h\r3 & ?is at a "t :5 ! greate/ dispat* 0 necess>y8 ,?is au?or gives a diff]5t reason = ! place be+ ?us d5om9at$4 ,he says1 t x 0 allott$ = ! ma9t5ance ( a camel1 :i* us$ to br+ ! k+'s provisions f ,scy?ia1 b 0 tir$ & fail$ ^u ! road4 ,i "k n :i* ( ! two circum/ances 9 ?is %ort detail is mo/ exceptionable2 a k+ ( ,p]sia's provisions be+ br\ght to ,babylon1 or ,su%an f ,scy?ia2 or a tir$ camel hav+ su* a p5sion4 ,! tru? is ?is3 ! ,grecians mis9t]pret$ ! "n1 & !n =g$ ^! leg5d>y /ories to support _! #cgfmi/ake4 ,_h !y und]/ood ! t]m1 !y w\ld h be5 consi/5t 9 _! hi/ory4 ,gau1 &1 z x 0 at times express$1 ,cau1 c]ta9ly signifies a h\se1 or temple3 also a cave1 or holl[2 ne> :i* ! temple ( ! ,deity 0 f\nd$4 ,= ! ,amonians erect$ mo/ ( _! sacr$ edifices ne> cav]ns1 & deep op5+s ( ! e>?4 ,gaugamela 0 n ! h\se ( a camel1 z ,plut>* & ,/rabo w\ld p]suade u1 not)/&+ ! /ories alleg$ 9 support ( ! notion3 b x 0 ! h\se & temple ( ,cam-,el1 ! ,deity ( ! c\ntry4 ,arbela 0 a place sacr$ to ,bel1 call$ ,arbel1 ( ! ,*aldeans4 ,x 0 ! same z ,be? ,arbel ( #cgg;,hosea3 & ,gaugamela is ( ! same purport1 relat+ to ! same ,god "u diff]5t titles4 ,! ,grecians 7 grossly ignorant 9 respect to =eign ev5ts1 z ,/rabo repeat$ly confesses3 & o!r writ]s d n scruple to own x4 ,lysima*us _h be5 an att5dant ^u ,alex&] dur+ ! :ole s]ies ( 8 conque/s 9 ,asia3 !re _h be5 no?+ ( mom5t transact$1 9 ! success ( :i* he _h n p>tak54 ,yet ev5 9 8 days1 :5 he 0 k+ ( ,?race1 ! acc\nts ( ^? great actions _h be5 s misrepres5t$1 t :5 a hi/ory ( !m 0 read 9 8 pres5ce1 !y seem$ q new to him4 ,x is all v f9e1 says ! pr9ce2 b :]e 0 ,i :5 all ?is happ5$8 ,!re 0 a s]ies ( ev5ts exhibit$1 ) :i* ! p]son mo/ int]e/$ 0 lea/ acqua9t$4 ,we may !n well imag9e1 t !re exi/$ 9 ! "t ( ,plut>* _m mi/akes1 bo? 9 respect to ! geography ( c\ntries v remote1 & to ! #cghlanguage ( nations1 ) :om ! ,romans 7 little acqua9t$4 ,! great battle1 ( :i* we h be5 speak+1 0 confess$ly f\ght at ,gaugamela4 ,ptolemy ,c]aunus1 :o 0 pres5t1 av]r$ x3 z did ,ari/obulus3 & x has be5 record$ by ,plut>* & o!rs4 ,x is also adjudg$ to ,arbela by p]sons ( equal cr$it3 & x mu/ c]ta9ly h be5 really !re transact$3 = not)/&+ ! palliat+ excuse ( ,plut>*1 x is utt]ly incr$ible 9 respect to s great a victory1 t ! sc5e ( action %\ld be det]m9$ by ?is place1 if x 7 sixty1 or1 z "s say1 sev5ty miles out ( ! way4 ,b 9 reality x 0 at no su* di/ance4 ,diodorus ,siculus says1 t ,alex&] imm$iately aft] ! victory attack$ ,arbela1 & took x3 & f\nd 9 x _m evid5ces ( its be+ a place ( consequ5ce4 #cgi 1 1 1 1 4 ,! battle 0 f\ght s ne> ! city1 t ,alex&] 0 afraid ( "s contagion f ! dead bodies ( ! enemy1 :i* lay close by x 9 great abundance4 ,i h m5tion$1 t ,gaugamela 0 ! temple ( ,*am-,el1 or ,*am-,il4 ,?is 0 a title ( ! ,deity br\ght f ,*aldea to ,egypt2 & f !nce to ,greece1 ,hetruria1 & o!r regions4 ,! ,greeks1 out ( diff]5t titles1 & comb9ations1 =m$ v>i\s ,deities2 & !n inv5t$ diff]5t degrees ( relation1 :i* !y suppos$ to h subsi/$ betwe5 !m4 ,accord+ to ,acusilaus ,*am-,il 0 ! ,son ( ,vulcan1 & ,cabeira4 #chj 4 ,he 01 by o!rs1 r5d]$ ,camillus1 ^: att5dants 7 ! ,camilli2 & he 0 e/eem$ ! same z ,h]mes ( ,egypt4 #cha,/atius ,tullianus de vocabulis r]um libro primo ait dixisse ,callima*um1 ,tuscos ,camillum appell>e ,m]curium1 c4 ,romani quoque pu]os et puellas nobiles et inve/es ,camillos et ,camillas appellant1 ,flam9ic>um et ,flam9um prm9i/ros4 ,s]vius speaks to ! same purpose4 #chb,m]curius ,hetrusc l+u ,camillus dicitur4 ,! reason ( ! att5dants be+ also call$ ,camilli 0 9 consequ5ce ( a cu/om among ! anti5ts ( conf]r+ g5]ally ^u ! prie/s ! title ( ! ,deity :om !y s]v$4 ,! ,camilli 7 commonly "y p]sons ( good family1 z we le>n f ,plut>*1 & 7 to be f\nd 9 ! temples ( ,jupit]1 or ,zeus3 = ,zeus & ,h]mes 7 orig9ally ! same3 #chc 1 4 ,he m5tions -- 1 & supposes t ,camillus _h ! "n ( ,h]mes f ! simil>ity ( 8 (fice1 :i* 0 wait+ ^u ! ,gods4 ,b ! ,*aldeans & ,egyptians1 f :om ^! titles 7 borr[$1 e/eem$ ,h]mes z ! *ief ,deity1 ! same z ,zeus1 ,bel1 & ,adon4 ,!y knew no?+ ( ,m]curius p$issequus1 nor ,h]mes ! lacky4 ,!y /yl$ _! *ief ,god ,cam-,il1 or ,camillus1 & 8 prie/s _h ! same title4 ,he did n borr[ x f !m2 b !y receiv$ x f him4 ,! "n is sometimes express$ ,camulus3 & ! ,amonians1 :o travell$ we/w>d1 br\ght 8 rites & wor%ip into ! we/]n p>ts ( ,europe3 h5ce !re are inscriptions to be f\nd inscrib$ #chd;,camulo ,sancto ,=tissimo4 ,he 0 sometimes tak5 = ,m>s3 z we may le>n f an inscription 9 ,grut]3 #che ,,m>ti ,,camulo ,ob ,salutem ,tib]i ,claud4 ,cs4 ,cives ,remi posu]unt4 ,su* is ! hi/ory ( ?is ,deity2 ^: wor%ip 0 bett] kn[n 9 ! m e>ly ages2 & ^: temple 0 /yl$ ,gau-,camel1 by ! ,greeks r5d]$ ,gaugamela4 ,i make no d\bt b t ,arbela 0 ! same place3 = places _h z _m names z ! ,deity wor%ipp$ _h titles4 ,arbela 0 probably ! city1 & ,gaugamela ! #chftemple2 bo? sacr$ to ! same ,deity1 "u diff]5t names4 ,x is rem>kable t ,syncellus1 speak+ ( ,v5ephres1 ,k+ ( ,egypt1 says1 t he built ! pyramids ( #chg;,co-,*one2 :i* are ! pr9cipal pyramids ( t c\ntry4 ,eusebius be=e him _h tak5 notice ( ! same hi/ory3 #chh1 ' 1 4 ,v5ephres 0 a pr9ce1 9 ^: "t happ5$ a fam9e 9 ! l& ( ,egypt4 ,he 0 ! same1 :o built ! ,pyramids ab\t ,co*one4 ,n[ ,co-,*one1 analog\s to ,be?-,el1 ,be?-,%an1 ,be?-,dagon1 signifies ! temple ( ! ,deity2 ! h\se ( ! great k+1 or rul]3 = su* is ! purport ( ,con1 & ,conah4 ,h]cules1 ! *ief ,deity ( ,tyre1 & :o 0 also highly rev]5c$ 9 ,egypt1 0 ,/yl$ ,con4 #chi 4 ,f h5ce we f9d1 t x 0 a sacr$ ,egyptian title4 ,accord+ to "s read+s ! place is express$ ,cocome2 :i* is ( ! same purport4 ,co-,*ome1 ! same z ,cau-,come1 signifies ! h\se ( ,*om1 or ! ,sun2 & seems to betray ! purpose = :i* ! *ief pyramid 0 erect$3 = x 0 und\bt$ly no?+ else b a monum5t to ! ,deity1 ^: "n x bore4 ,accord+ to #cij ,h]odotus ! great pyramid 0 built by ,*eops2 :om o!rs call$ ,*aops4 ,b ,*aops is a simil> comp\nd2 be+ made up ( ! t]ms ,*a-,ops1 & signifies 1 domus ,opis ,s]p5tis4 ,x 0 ! "n ( ! pyramid1 :i* 0 erect$ to ! ,sun1 ! ,ophite ,deity ( ,egypt1 wor%ipp$ "u ! symbol ( a s]p5t4 ,analog\s to ,cau-,come 9 ,egypt 0 a place 9 ,e?iopia1 call$ #cia;,cus*a3 d\btless s nam$ f ,*us1 ! great ance/or f :om ! ,e?iopians 7 desc5d$4 ,! ,sun 0 /yl$ by ! ,amonians1 among o!r titles1 ,zan2 z ,i h be=e %ewn3 & he 0 wor%ipp$ "u ?is d5om9ation all ov] ,syria & ,mesopotamia2 especially at ,emesa1 ,edessa1 & ,heliopolis4 ,"o region 0 nam$ ,gauzanitis1 f a city ,gauzan1 ! ,gosan ( ! #cib,scriptures4 ,/rabo calls x #cic1 ,*a-,z5e1 & places x ne> ,adiab5e4 ,gauzan1 or ,g-zan1 is lit]ally ! h\se ( ! ,sun4 ,i once ?\ght t ! l& ( ,go%51 9 ,egypt1 0 ( ! same purport z ,cu%an2 & h s m5tion$ x 9 a =m] #cidtreatise4 ,s f> is true3 ! l& ( ,go%5 0 ! l& ( ,cu%an1 & possess$ by ! sons ( ,*us3 b ! two t]ms are n ( ! same mean+4 ,go%51 or ,go%an1 l ,gauzan 9 ,mesopotamia1 signifies ! temple ( ! ,sun3 h5ce x 0 z a city1 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks ,heliopolis4 ,artapanus1 z we le>n f ,eusebius1 expresses x ,caisan1 4 ,g-,%an1 ,gau ,zan1 ,caisan1 ,caz5a1 all d5ote a place sacr$ to ! ,sun2 & are su* v>iations 9 r5d]+ ! same t]m1 z mu/ be expect$ 9 an int]val ( fifte5 hundr$ ye>s1 & f diff]5t transcrib]s4 ,?is lum9>y 0 also call$ ,abor1 ! p>5t ( light2 & 8 temple ,*a-,abor1 & ,*o-,abor1 contract$ ,*abor & ,*ob>4 ,( ?is "n bo? a city & riv] 7 to be f\nd 9 ,gauzanitis2 z well z 9 ,susiana1 & o!r p>ts3 = riv]s (t5 took _! names f "s temple1 or city1 by :i* !y ran4 ,! temple at ,dodona 01 ( old1 call$ ,*a-,on1 or h\se ( ! ,sun2 z we may inf] f ! c\ntry hav+ ! "n ( ,*aonia2 = ,*aonia is ! l& ( ,*aon4 ,! prie/s & inhabitants 7 call$ #cie;,*aones1 f _! place ( wor%ip3 & ! =m] _h also ! "n#cif ( ,selli1 :i* signifies ! prie/s ( ! ,sun4 ,9 ,arcadia1 ne> ! eruption ( ! riv] ,eras9us1 0 a m\nta91 clo!d ) beautiful trees1 & sacr$ to ,dionusus4 ,?is1 also1 0 call$ #cig;,*aon1 ! place ( ! ,sun2 & 01 und\bt$ly1 s nam$ f ! anti5t wor%ip2 = ,dionusus 01 ( old1 e/eem$ ! same z ,osiris1 ! ,sun4 ,!re 0 also a place call$ #cih;,*aon 9 ,m$ia & ,syria2 ,*aonitis 9 ,mesopotamia3 & 9 all ^! places ! same wor%ip prevail$4 ,s ,caballis1 ! city ( ! ,solymi1 0 nam$ f ,ca-bal1 ! place ( ! god ,bal1 or ,baal4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,/rabo4 ,9 l mann] ,caballion1 9 ,gallia ,n>bon5sis1 is a comp\nd ( ,ca-,abelion1 a well kn[n ,deity1 ^: "n is made up ( titles ( ! ,sun4 ,! prie/s ( ?is place 7 /yl$ #cii,salies2 ! region 0 call$ 2 und\bt$ly f ,*a-,our 771 "s temple ( ,ur1 erect$ by ! ,amonians1 :o "h settl$4 ,can\bis 9 ,egypt 0 a comp\nd ( ,ca-,n\bis2 ,cabasa1 9 ! same c\ntry1 ,ca-,basa2 call$ by _m ,besa1 ! ,bese? ( ! ,scriptures1 a ,goddess well kn[n 9 ,egypt4 ,%e _h a temple 9 ,canaan1 call$ #djj;,be? ,besa4 ,cuamon1 ne> ,esdraelon1 is a comp\nd ( ,cu-,amon1 ! place or h\se ( ,amon3 #dja 4 ,!re 0 a temple 9 ,attica call$ ,cuamites2 & a p]sonage d5om9at$ f x4 ,! hi/ory ( ! place1 & ! rites1 9 "t grew obsolete2 & ,pausanias supposes t ! "n 0 giv5 f 1 ,cuamos1 a bean4 #djb 1 4 ,i h n au?ority = ! supposition1 b x seems probable t ?is temple 0 erect$ to ! memory ( "s p]son :o fir/ s[$ beans4 ,& "h x is prop] to take notice ( a circum/ance ( :i* ,i mu/ cont9ually put ! read] 9 m9d1 z x is ( great consequ5ce t[>ds decyph]+ ! my?ology ( anti5t times4 ,! ,grecians (t5 mi/ook ! place ( wor%ip = ! ,deity wor%ipp$3 s t ! names ( _m ,gods are1 9 reality1 ! names ( temples :]e !y 7 ador$4 ,artemis 0 ,ar-,temis1 ! city ( ,!mis1 or ,?amis2 ! ,?amuz ( ,sidon & ,egypt4 ,?is ! ,greeks express$ 2 & made x ! "n ( a ,goddess4 ,kir-,on 0 ! city & temple ( ! ,sun1 9 ,cyprus & o!r places4 ,!y *ang$ ?is to ,kironus1 :i* !y contract$ ,cronus2 & out ( x made a p>ticul> ,god4 ,f ,*a-,opis !y =m$ a k+ ,*eops2 f ,cay/]1 ! same z ,ca ,a/]1 !y fanci$ a h]o1 ,cay/rius2 f ,cu-,bela1 ,cybele2 f ,cu-,baba1 ,cybebe4 ,c]b]us1 ! dog ( hell1 0 d5om9at$ f ,kir-,abor2 z ,i %all h]eaft] #djc%ew4 ,i h m5tion$ ,caucon1 or ,caucone1 9 ,egypt3 !re 0 a place ( ! same "n 9 ,greece4 ,x 01 orig9ally1 sacr$ to ! ,sun2 & ! prie/s & inhabitants 7 call$ ,cancones4 ,in/ead ( ,con1 :i* signifies ! great ,"l1 ! ,greeks sub/itut$ a h]o #djd;,caucon1 :o 0 suppos$ to h fir/ introduc$ ^? ,orgies practis$ by ! ,mess5ians4 ,x 01 prop]ly1 a temple ( ! ,sun2 & !re 0 ano!r ( ! same "n 9 ,bi?ynia1 & f !nce ! c\ntry 0 call$ ,cauconia4 ,i %all h]eaft] treat at l>ge ( ,cu?ite colonies1 :i* w5t abroad & settl$ 9 diff]5t p>ts4 ,"o ( ! fir/ op]ations :5 !y came on %ore 0 to build temples1 & to f\nd cities1 9 memory ( _! pr9cipal ance/ors1 :o1 9 process ( "t1 7 wor%ipp$ z ,deities4 ,a colony ( ?is p settl$ at ,col*is1 :i* !y call$ ,cutaia#dje1 f ! head ( _! family1 /yl$ bo? ,*us & ,cu?4 ,we may inf]1 t !y built a temple :i* 0 call$ ,ca-,cuta2 & f :i* ! region 0 also d5om9at$3 = x is c]ta9 t x has t "n at ?is #djf;day4 ,cocutus1 :i* we r5d] ,cocytus1 0 und\bt$ly a temple 9 ,egypt4 ,x gave "n to a /ream1 on :i* x /ood2 & :i* 0 also call$ ! ,*>onian bran* ( ! ,nile1 & ! riv] ,a*]on4 ,x 0 a f\l canal1 ne> ! place ( ,sepulture1 opposite to ,memphis1 & n f> f ,co*one4 ,cocutus 0 ! temple ( ,cutus1 or ,cu?2 = he 0 s call$ by _m ( 8 po/]ity4 ,a temple ( ! same 0 to be f\nd 9 ,epirus1 ^u a riv] ,cocutus4 ,"h 0 also a riv] ,a*]on1 & a lake ,a*]usia3 = a colony f ,egypt settl$ "h2 & ! /ream 0 ( z f\l a nature z t ne> ,memphis4 #djg 4 ,juno is by ,v>ro /yl$ ,covella4 #djh;,dies qu9que te kalo1 ,juno ,covella2 ,juno ,covella1 dies septem te kalo4 ,"h1 z 9 _m in/ances1 ! place ( wor%ip is tak5 = ! p]son1 to :om ! wor%ip is direct$4 ,covella is only a v>iation = ,c\-,el1 or ,co-,el1 ! h\se or region ( ! ,deity1 & signifies heav5ly4 ,x is accord+ly by ,v>ro int]pret$ ,urania1 3 :5ce ,juno ,covella mu/ be r5d]$ ,cle/is4 ,f ! sub/antive1 ,c\-,el1 ! ,romans =m$ ,coel1 heav52 9 aft]times express$ ,coelus1 & ,clum4 ,i say1 9 aft]times3 = !y orig9ally call$ x ,co-el1 & ,co-il1 & !n contract$ x to ,cl4 ,h5ce ,ausonius 9 8 ,grammaticoma/ix m5tions a passage to ?is purpose4 ,unde ,rud9us ait ,divm domus altisonum ,cl3 or z ,ennius1 to :om he alludes1 has r5d]$ x1 accord+ to ! pres5t ,,mss4 altisonum #dji;,coil4 ,he sometimes subjo9s ! ,lat9e t]m9ation3 ,coilum prospexit /ellis fulg5tibus aptum4 ,olim de ,coilo laivum d$it inclytus signum4 ,saturnus1 quem ,coilus g5uit4 ,unus erit1 quem tu tollas 9 ,coirila ,coili ,templa4 ,clus 9 aft]times 0 made a ,deity3 h5ce !re are inscriptions d$icat$ #daj;,clo t]no4 ,! anti5t ,deity ,celeus1 m5tion$ by #daa;,a!nagoras1 & said to h be5 wor%ipp$ at ,a!ns1 0 ! same z ! above4 ,_m places & regions1 held sacr$1 & call$ ,coel by ! ,amonians1 7 by ! ,greeks r5d]$ 1 cava4 ,h5ce we read ( 1 1 & ! l4 ,syria 0 by !m /yl$ 1 ! holl[3 b ! true "n 0 ,cola1 ! heav5ly or sacr$4 ,x 0 s d5om9at$ f ! ,cu?ites1 :o settl$ !re1 on acc\nt ( ! religion e/abli%$4 ,h5ce x 0 also nam$ ,%em1 & ,%ama2 :i* are t]ms ( l purport1 & signify div9e1 or heav5ly4 ,x is a "n1 :i* x reta9s at ?is day2 z we are in=m$ by #dab;,abulf$a1 & o!rs4 ,elis ,coela 0 ! mo/ sacr$ "p ( ,greece2 especially ! regions ( ,olympia1 ,cauconia1 & ,azania4 ,x 0 d5om9at$ ,elis f 1 ,eel1 ! ,sun3 & :at ! ,greeks r5d]$ ( old meant #dac;heav5ly4 ,h5ce ,hom] /yle? x peculi>ly #dad 1 ,elis ! sacr$4 ,z ,coele ,syria 0 /yl$ ,%am1 & ,sama2 s we f9d places1 :i* h a ref]5ce to ?is t]m1 9 ,elis4 ,a t[n ( great antiquity 0 nam$ #dae,samicon1 :i* signifies ,cli ,dom9us4 ,"h 0 also a temple ( ,poseidon ,samius1 surr\nd$ ) a grove ( olives2 & !re 7 fe/ivals obs]v$1 :i* 7 call$ ,samia4 ,!re 0 likewise ( old a city nam$ ,sama1 or ,samos3 :i* ,/rabo imag9es1 might h be5 s nam$ f its high situation3 = high places 7 call$ #daf,samia4 ,x c]ta9ly signifies 9 "s degree high2 b ! true mean+ ( ,sama 0 heav5ly1 simil> to ,sam1 ,%am1 ,%amem1 ( ! ea/]n nations4 ,h5ce ,same1 ,samos1 ,samo?race1 ,samacon1 7 d5om9at$ on acc\nt ( _! sanctity4 ,/rabo supposes1 t ! city ,samos 9 ,elis 0 situat$ 9 ! ,samian pla93 x !re=e c\ld n well h ?is "n f its high situation4 ,x is moreov] inconsi/5t to suppose regions call$ 1 or cava1 to h be5 d5om9at$ f ,sama1 high4 ,9 %ort bo? t]ms h be5 mi/ak53 & ,coilus 9 ! orig9al acceptation c]ta9ly signifi$ heav5ly3 :5ce we read 9 ,hesy*ius1 z also 9 ,suidas1 1 4 ,by :i* we le>n1 t by ,coioles 0 meant a sacr$ or heav5ly p]son2 9 o!r words1 a prie/ ( ,clus4 ,9 ,coioles !re is b a small v>iation f ! orig9al t]m2 :i* 0 a comp\nd f ,coi-,el1 or ,co-,el1 ! ,clus ( ! ,romans4 ,conc]n+ ! t]m ,cl 9 ,ennius1 #dag;,janus ,gulielmus takes notice1 t ?is poet copi$ ! ,dorians 9 us+ abbreviations1 & writ+ ,cl = ,clus & ,clum4 ,b h]e9 ?is le>n$ p]son is mi/ak54 ,! ,dorians 7 n s mu* to be blam$ = _! abbreviat+1 z ! o!r ,greeks 7 = _! unnecess>y t]m9ations1 & inflexions4 ,! m simple ! t]ms1 ! m anti5t & g5u9e we may = ! mo/ "p e/eem !m3 & 9 ! language ( ! ,dorians we may p]ceive m t]ms relative to ! true my?ology ( ! c\ntry1 & ^? r5d]$ m simil> to ! anti5t mode ( expression1 ?an are else:]e to be f\nd4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 9 all etymological inquiries1 h rec\rse to ! ,doric mann] ( pronunciation1 to obta9 ! tru?4 ,!y came into ,greece1 or ,hellotia1 "u ! "n ( ,adorians2 & f _! simplicity ( mann]s1 & f ! little int]c\rse ma9ta9$ ) =eign]s1 !y pres]v$ mu* ( _! anti5t tongue4 ,= ?is !re may be ano!r additional reason obta9$ f ,h]odotus2 :o tells u1 t !y 7 m imm$iately desc5d$ f ! p ( ! #dah;ea/4 ,! anti5t hymns1 sung 9 ! ,prutaneia all ov] ,greece1 7 #dai;,doric3 s sacr$ 0 _! dialect e/eem$4 ,h5ce !y _c b af=d great help 9 inquiries ( ?is nature4 ,:at 0 by o!rs /yl$ 1 !y express$ 3 ,*eops !y r5d]$ ,*aops3 ,ze51 ,zan3 1 3 1 3 ,m5es1 ,manes3 ,or*5oi1 ,or*anoi3 ,nei?1 ,nai?3 1 3 ,heph/us1 ,hepha/us3 ,caiete1 ,caiate3 ,demet]1 ,damat]3 all :i* w be f\nd ( great consequ5ce 9 respect to etymology4 ,& if !y did n always admit ( ! t]m9ations us$ by _! neighb\rs3 !y by ^! means pres]v$ _m words 9 _! primitive /ate3 at lea/ !y 7 ne>] to ! orig9als4 ,!y seem to h reta9$ ! v t]m1 ( :i* ,i h be5 treat+4 ,x 0 by !m /yl$ 1 ,cai2 & signifi$ a h\se1 or cave3 = ! fir/ h\ses 9 ! infancy ( ! _w are suppos$ to h be5 caves or grottos#dbj4 ,!y express$ x ,cai1 ,caia1 ,caias1 simil> to ! cava1 cavus1 & cavea ( ! ,romans4 ,:5 ^! places 7 ( a great dep?1 or ext5t1 !y 7 look$ ^u ) a k9d ( religi\s horror4 ,a cav]n ( ?is sort 0 at ,lac$mon1 ) a build+ ov] x2 ( :i* 9 aft]times !y made use to conf9e malefactors4 ,x 0 call$ 1 or z ! ,sp>tans express$ x1 1 ! h\se ( dea?4 #dba -- 4 ,cai signifi$ a cav]n3 ,adas1 :i* is subjo9$1 0 ! ,deity1 to :om x 0 sacr$1 e/eem$ ! ,god ( ! inf]nal regions4 ,he 0 by ! ,ionians1 c4 express$ ,ades1 & ,hades2 & by o!r nations ,ait1 & ,atis4 ,h5ce ^! cav]ns 7 also /yl$ 1 & 4 ,! au?or above quot$ gives u ! t]ms v>i\sly exhibit$3 #dbb4-- 4 1 1 4 ,hesy*ius r5d]s x 9 ! plural1 & z a neut]3 1 4 ,:e!r x be comp\nd$ ,cai-,ait1 ,cai-,atis1 or ,cai-,ades1 ! purport is ! same4 ,! d5 ( ,cacus 0 prop]ly a sacr$ cave1 :]e ,*us 0 wor%ipp$1 & ! rites ( fire 7 #dbcpractis$4 ,cacus is ! same "n z ,cus*a 9 ,e?iopia1 only rev]s$4 ,! hi/ory ( x 0 obsolete 9 ! days ( ,virgil2 yet "s traces ( x /ill rema9$4 ,/rabo says t _m p call$ ^! caves 4 #dbd 4 ,h5ce he v truly expla9s a passage 9 ,hom]4 ,! poet1 speak+ ( ,!seus1 ,dryas1 ,polyphemus1 & o!r h]oes ( ! ,my?ic age1 m5tions _! enc\nt]+ ) ! m\nta9e]s ( ,!ssaly1 :om he /yles 3 #dbe 1 1 ---- signifi$ a p]son1 :o liv$ 9 a m\nta9 habitation2 ^: retreat 0 a h\se 9 a m\nta94 ,co1 & ,coa1 0 ! "n ( su* h\se4 ,/rabo says t ?is t]m is allud$ to by ,hom]1 :5 he /yles ,lac$mon #dbf 1 = x 0 by _m ?\ght to h be5 s call$ on acc\nt ( _! cav]ns4 ,f h5ce we may fairly conclude1 t 0 a mi/ake1 or at lea/ a v>iation1 = #dbg1 f ,cai-,atis2 & t ,co1 #dbh;,coa1 ,caia1 7 ( ! same purport4 ,b ?is t]m does n relate m]ely to a cav]n2 b to temples f\nd$ ne> su* places3 (t5times ! cave itself 0 a temple4 ,caieta1 9 ,italy1 ne> ,cuma1 call$ by ,diodorus 1 0 s d5om9at$ on ?is acc\nt4 ,x 0 a cave 9 ! rock1 ab\nd+ ) v>iety ( subt]ranes1 cut out into v>i\s ap>tm5ts4 ,^! 71 ( old1 inhabit$ by ,amonian prie/s2 = !y settl$ 9 ^! p>ts v e>ly4 ,x seems to h be5 a wond]ful "w4 #dbi' 1 1 4 ,9 ^! p>ts 7 l>ge op5+s 9 ! e>?1 exhibit+ cav]ns ( a great ext5t2 :i* af=d$ v ample & sup]b ap>tm5ts4 ,diodorus in=ms u1 t1 :at 0 9 8 "t call$ ,caiete1 _h be5 sometimes /yl$ #dcj;,aiete3 by :i* we may see1 t x 0 a comp\nd2 & consi/$ ( two or m t]ms2 b ^! t]ms 7 n precisely applicable to ! same object4 ,ai-,ete1 or ,ai-,ata1 0 ! region ( ,ait1 ! ,deity to :om x 0 sacr$4 ,col*is _h ! same "n2 :5ce its k+ 0 call$ ,aietes3 & ,egypt _h ! same1 express$ by ! ,greeks #dca1 ,aetia4 ,aiete 0 ! di/rict3 ,caiete 0 ! cave & temple 9 t di/rict2 :]e ! ,deity 0 wor%ipp$4 ,9 ,botia 0 a cav]n1 into :i* ! riv] ,cephisus desc5d$1 & 0 lo/4 ,x aft]w>ds em]g$ f ?is gulf1 & pass$ freely to ! sea4 ,! place ( eruption 0 call$ ,an-*oa1 :i* signifies ,fontis ap]tura4 ,! lat] ,greeks express$ x ,an*oe#dcb4 ' 4 ,! etymology1 ,i flatt] myself1 is pla91 & au!nticat$ by ! hi/ory ( ! place4 ,f ,*o1 & ,*oa1 0 probably d]iv$ ! ^w 1 us$ by ! apo/le4 #dcc 4 1 4 ,hesy*ius obs]ves1 1 1 4 ,f h5ce we may p]ceive1 t by ,*o 0 orig9ally meant a h\se or temple 9 ! e>?4 ,x 01 z ,i h %ewn1 (t5 express$ ,gau1 & ,g2 & made to signify any h\se4 ,"s nations us$ x 9 a /ill m ext5d$ s5se2 & by x d5ot$ a t[n or village1 & any habitation at l>ge4 ,x is f\nd 9 ?is acceptation among ! anti5t ,celt1 & ,g]mans1 z we le>n f ,cluv]ius4 #dcd;,apud ipsos ,g]manos ejusmodi pagorum v]naculum vocabulum fuit ,gaw2 et v>iantibus dialectis1 gw1 gew1 gw1 g[1 h9c--,brisgaw1 ,wormesgaw1 ,zuri*g[1 ,turg[1 ,nordgaw1 ,&egaw1 ,rh+aw1 ,h5neg[1 ,we/]g[1 ,oo/]g[4 ,! anti5t t]m 1 ,purgos1 0 prop]ly ,pur-,g2 & signifi$ a light-h\se1 or temple ( fire1 f ! ,*aldaic ,pur4 ,,p>ticles4 ,toge!r ) ! words above m5tion$ are to be f\nd 9 composition ! p>ticles ,al & ,pi4 ,al1 or ,el1 = x is diff]5tly express$ 9 our *>act]s1 is /ill an ,arabian prefix2 b n absolutely conf9$ to t c\ntry1 ?\gh m frequ5tly !re to be f\nd4 ,! ,sun1 1 0 call$ ,u*or by ! p ( ,egypt & ,cyr5e1 :i* ! ,greeks express$ 1 ,a*or4 ,he 0 wor%ipp$ ) ! same title 9 ,arabia1 & call$ ,al ,a*or4 #dce;,georgius ,mona*us1 describ+ ! idolatry :i* prevail$ 9 t c\ntry be=e ! introduction ( ! pres5t religion1 m5tions ! idol ,ala*>4 ,_m nations h bo? expletives & demon/ratives analog\s to ! p>ticle above4 ,! pron\n ,ille ( ! ,romans is some:at simil>2 z are ! t]ms ,le & ,la ( ! ,fr5*2 z well z ,il & ,el 9 o!r languages4 ,x is 9 composition s l to 1 ! "n ( 1 ! ,sun1 t x is n always easy to di/+ui% "o f ! o!r4 ,! article ,pi 0 9 use among ! anti5t ,egyptians & ,cu?ites1 z well z o!r nations 9 ! ea/4 ,! natives ( ,india 7 at all times wor%ipp]s ( ! ,sun2 & us$ to call !mselves by "s ( 8 titles4 ,porus1 ) :om ,alex&] engag$ ^u ! ,indus1 0 nam$ f ! *ief object ( 8 wor%ip1 1 ,pi-,or1 & ,p',or2 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks 1 ,porus4 ,pacorus ! ,p>?ian 0 ( ! same etymology1 be+ a comp\nd ( ,p',a*orus1 ! ,a*or ( ,egypt3 z 0 also ! #dcf;city ,pacoria 9 ,mesopotamia1 m5tion$ by ,ptolemy4 ,ev5 ! ,grecian 0 ( ,egyptian or ,*aldac orig9al1 & ( ! same composition 7,p',ur7 z ! words above2 = #dcg,plato in=ms u t 1 1 1 7 e/eem$ t]ms ( =eign importation4 ,aft] ! race ( ! ,egyptian k+s 0 ext9ct1 & t c\ntry came "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,grecians1 ! natives /ill cont9u$ to make use ( ?is prefix2 z did o!r #dchnations :i* 7 incorporat$ ) !m4 ,!y adapt$ x n only to words 9 _! own language1 b to ^? ( o!r c\ntries ( :i* !y treat$4 ,h5ce !re is (t5 to be f\nd 9 _! writ+s1 #dci1 1 1 1 1 ,pidux1 ,picurator1 ,pitribunus2 also names ( p]sons occur ) ?is prefix2 su* z ,pit]us1 ,piturio1 ,pionius ! m>tyr2 also ,pior1 ,piammon1 ,piambo2 :o are all m5tion$ by ecclesia/ical #ddjwrit]s z natives ( t c\ntry4 ,?is article is sometimes express$ ,pa2 z 9 ! "n ( ,pa*omius1 an abbot 9 ,egypt1 m5tion$ by #dda;,g5nadius4 ,a prie/ nam$ ,paapis is to be f\nd 9 ! ,exc]pta f ,antonius #ddb;,diog5es 9 ,photius4 ,!re 7 p>ticul> rites1 /yl$ ,pamylia ,sacra1 f #ddc,pamyles1 an anti5t ,egyptian ,deity4 ,we may inf] f ,hesy*ius t !y 7 v obsc5e3 1 4 ,hades1 & ,pi-,ades1 0 a common title ( ! ,sun3 & ! latt]1 9 e>ly times1 0 curr5t 9 ,greece2 :]e ,i hope to give ample te/imony ( ! ,amonians settl+4 ,he 0 t]m$ ,mele* ,pi-,adon1 & ,anac ,pi-,adon3 b ! ,greeks out ( ,pi-,adon =m$ 3 = x is inconceivable h[ v ignorant !y 7 9 respect to _! anti5t !ology4 ,h5ce we read ( 1 1 2 & leg5ds ( 2 & ( 2 :o 7 m]e f\ndl+s2 ^: fa!rs c\ld nev] be asc]ta9$1 ?\gh div9e hon\rs 7 paid to ! *ildr54 ,?is (t5 puzzl$ ! my?ologi/s1 :o c\ld n acc\nt = ?is spuri\s race4 ,plut>* makes x "o ( 8 inquiries to sift out1 #ddd 2 ,pausanias m5tions1 #dde 3 &1 9 ano!r place1 #ddf 1 1 1 4 ,f ?is mi/ake arose s _m boy-deities2 among :om 7 ev5 ,jupit] & ,dionusus3 #ddg 1 1 1 4 ,accord+ to ! !ology ( ! ,greeks1 ev5 ,jupit] & ,dionusus are /yl$ boys1 & "y p]sons4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable passages to ?is purpose is to be f\nd 9 ! antiqu>y above quot$2 :o takes notice ( a c]ta9 my/]i\s rite p]=m$ by ! natives ( ,amphissa1 9 ,phocis4 ,! p>ticul> ,gods1 to :om x 0 p]=m$1 7 /yl$ 4 #ddh 4 1 ' 4 ,! p ( ,amphissa p]=m a c]emony 9 hon\r ( p]sons /yl$ ,anactes ,paides1 or ,royal ,boys3 b :o ^! ,anactes ,paides 71 is matt] ( great unc]ta9ty4 ,9 %ort1 ! au?or c\ld n tell2 nor c\ld ! prie/s af=d him any satisfactory in=mation4 ,!re are _m in/ances 9 ,pausanias ( ?is nature2 :]e div9e hon\rs are paid to ! unkn[n *ildr5 ( fa!rs equally unkn[n4 ,h]odotus tells u1 t1 :5 he disc\rs$ ) ! prie/s ( ,!bes ab\t ! k+s :o _h reign$ 9 ,egypt1 !y describ$ !m to him "u ?ree d5om9ations1 ( ,gods1 ( h]oes1 & ( m54 ,! la/ succe$$ to ^? above1 & 7 m]e mortals4 ,! mann] ( succession is m5tion$ 9 ! foll[+ words3 #ddi -- 1 7 74 ,!re are _m /range & contradictory op9ions ab\t ?is #dejpassage2 :i*1 if ,i d n deceive myself1 is v pla92 & ! purport ( x ?is3 ,aft] ! fabul\s acc\nts1 !re _h be5 an un9t]rupt$ succession ( ,piromis aft] ,piromis3 & ! ,egyptians ref]r$ none ( ^! to ! dyna/ies ( ei!r ! ,gods or ,h]oes1 :o 7 suppos$ to h fir/ possess$ ! c\ntry4 ,f h5ce ,i ?9k x is manife/ t ,pi-romis signifies a man4 ,h]odotus1 inde$1 says1 t ! mean+ ( x 0 1 a p]son ( a fair & hon\rable "*3 & s x might be tak5 by implication2 z we say ( a native ( our own c\ntry1 t he is a true & /aun* #dea;,engli%man3 b ! precise mean+ is pla9 f ! context2 & ,piromis c]ta9ly meant a man4 ,x has ?is signification 9 ! ,coptic3 &1 9 ! #deb,prodromus ,copticus ( ,kir*]1 1 ,piromi1 is a man2 & seems to imply a native4 ,pirem ,racot is an ,alex&r9e2 or1 m prop]ly1 a native ( ,racotis1 call$ ,ras*id1 & ,rosetta4 ,pirem ,romi are #dec,romans4 ,by means ( ?is prefix we may be l$ to und]/& :at is meant by ,p>aia 9 ! acc\nt giv5 by ,philo f ,san*onia?on3 :o says1 t ,cronus _h ?ree sons 9 ! region ( ,p>aia3 #ded 4 ,p>aia is a v>iation ( ,p',ur-aia2 & means lit]ally ! l& ( ,ur 9 ,*aldea2 ! region f :5ce anti5t writ]s began ! hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,a crocodile by ! ,egyptians 0 among o!r names call$ #dee3 & ! "n is reta9$ 9 ! ,coptic1 :]e x is express$ #def,pi-,s\*i4 ,?is prefix is sometimes express$ ) an aspirate1 ,phi3 & z t ^w signifies a m\?1 & 9 a m ext5sive signification1 spee* & language1 x sometimes may cause a little unc]ta9ty ab\t ! mean+4 ,h[ev]1 9 mo/ places x is suffici5tly pla94 ,phae?on1 a mu* mi/ak5 p]sonage1 0 an anti5t title ( ! ,sun1 a comp\nd ( ,phi-,a?-,on4 ,bac*us 0 call$ ,phi-,anac by ! ,mysians1 r5d]$ by ! poets #deg,phanac & ,phanaces4 ,hanes 0 a title ( ! same ,deity1 equally rev]5c$ ( old1 & comp\nd$ ,ph' ,hanes4 ,x signifi$ ! f\nta9 ( light3 & f x 0 d]iv$ ,phanes ( ,egypt3 also 1 1 3 & f ,ph'a9 ,on1 ,fanum4 ,9 %ort1 ^! p>ticles occur cont9ually 9 words1 :i* relate to religi\s rites1 & ! anti5t adoration ( fire4 ,!y are g5]ally jo9$ to ,ur1 by :i* t elem5t is d5ot$4 ,f ,p',ur ,tor came ,prtor & ,prtorium1 among ! ,romans3 f ,p',ur-,ai?1 ,pura?i & ,pura!ia among ! ,asiatics4 ,f ,p',ur-tan1 1 & among ! ,greeks ( ,hellas3 9 :i* ,prutaneia !re 7 ( old sacr$ he>?s1 & a p]petual fire4 ,! anti5t "n ( ,latian ,jupit] 0 ,p'ur1 by l5g? ( "t *ang$ to ,pu]4 ,he 0 ! ,deity ( fire2 & 8 m9i/]s 7 /yl$ ,pu]i3 & because _m ( !m 7 h&some y\?s select$ = t (fice1 ,pu] came at l5g? to signify any "y p]son4 ,"s ( ! ,romans w\ld expla9 ?is title away1 z if x ref]r$ to ,jupit]'s *ildhood3 b ! hi/ory ( ! place w %ew t x _h no su* relation4 ,x 0 a prop] "n1 & reta9$ p>ticul>ly among ! p ( ,prne/e4 ,!y _h und\bt$ly be5 addict$ to ! rites ( fire2 = _! city 0 said to h be5 built by ,cculus1 ! son ( ,vulcan1 :o 0 f\nd 9 ! mid/ ( fire3 #deh ,vulcano g5itum pecora int] agre/ia ,regem1 ,inv5tumque focis4 ,!y call$ _! *ief ,god ,pur3 & dealt p>ticul>ly 9 div9ation by lots1 t]m$ ( old ,purim4 ,cic]o takes notice ( ?is cu/om ( div9ation at ,prne/e2 & describes ! mann]1 z well z ! place3 b gives into ! common mi/ake1 t ! ,purim relat$ to ,jupit]'s *ildhood4 ,he says1 t ! place1 :]e ! process 0 c>ri$ on1 0 a sacr$ inclosure1 #dei;is e/ hodie locus septus1 religiose propt] ,jovis ,pu]i1 qui lact5s cum ,junone 9 gremio ,=tun mammam appet5s1 ca/issime colitur a ,matribus4 ,?is mann] ( div9ation 0 ( ,*aldac orig9al1 & br\ght f ,babylonia to ,prne/e4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ,e/h]1 c4 #c4 v4 #g4 ,!y ca/ ,pur be=e ,haman1 t he might "k ! success ( 8 purposes aga9/ ! ,jews4 ,:]e=e !y call ^! days ,purim aft] ! "n ( ,pur#dfj4 c4 #i4 v4 #bf4 ,! same lots ( div9ation be+ us$ at ,prne/e 0 ! occasion ( ! ,god be+ call$ ,jupit] ,pur4 ,?is 9 aft]times 0 *ang$ to ,pu]3 :5ce we f9d inscriptions1 :i* m5tion him "u t "n2 & at ! same "t take notice ( ! cu/om1 :i* prevail$ 9 8 temple4 ,inscriptions ,jovi ,pu]o1 & ,=tun ,primig5i ,jovis #dfa,pu]i are to be f\nd 9 ,grut]4 ,"o is v p>ticul>4 #dfb;,=tun ,primig5i ,jovis ,pu]i ,d4,d4 ,ex ,,sorte compos factus ,no?us ,rufican ,l4 ,p4 ,plotilla4 ,t ?is ^w ,pu] 0 orig9ally ,pur may be prov$ f a well kn[n passage 9 ,lucretius3 #dfc,puri spe lacum propt] ac dolia curva ,somno dev9cti cr$unt se attoll]e ve/em4 ,_m in/ances1 7 x necess>y1 might be br\ght to ?is purpose4 ,x 0 a "n orig9ally giv5 to ! prie/s ( ! ,deity :o 7 nam$ f ! ,*aldaic 1 ,ur3 & by ! anti5t ,lat9es 7 call$ ,p'uri4 ,at ,prne/e ! "n 0 p>ticul>ly kept up on acc\nt ( ?is div9ation by #dfdlots4 ,^! by ! ,amonians 7 /yl$ ,purim1 be+ att5d$ ) c]emonies by fire2 & suppos$ to be effect$ ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! ,deity4 ,prne/e seems to be a comp\nd ( ,pur5 ,e/a1 ! lots ( ,e/a1 ! ,deity ( fire4 ,^! are t]ms1 :i* seem cont9ually to occur 9 ! anti5t ,amonian hi/ory3 out ( ^! mo/ names are comp\nd$2 & into ^! !y are easily resolvable4 ,!re are "s few m1 :i* might p]haps be v prop]ly introduc$3 b ,i am unwill+ to trespass too f>1 especially z !y may be easily tak5 notice ( 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w4 ,i c\ld wi% t my le>n$ read]s w\ld af=d me s f> cr$it1 z to def] pass+ a g5]al s5t5ce1 till !y h p]us$ ! :ole3 = mu* light w accrue2 & fre% evid5ce be accumulat$ 9 ! c\rse ( our proc$ure4 ,a hi/ory ( ! rites & religion1 9 :i* ^! t]ms are conta9$1 w be giv52 also ( ! times1 :5 !y 7 introduc$2 & ( ! p1 by :om !y 7 diffus$ s widely4 ,_m positions1 :i* may appe> d\btful1 :5 !y are fir/ premis$1 w1 ,i hope1 be abundantly prov$1 be=e we come to ! close4 ,9 respect to ! etymologies1 :i* ,i h already (f]$ & consid]$1 ,i h all along annex$ ! hi/ories ( ! p]sons & places spok5 (1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 my op9ion conc]n+ !m4 ,b ! *ief pro(1 z ,i h be=e said1 w result f ! :ole2 f an uni=m s]ies ( evid5ce1 support$ by a fair & un9t]rupt$ analogy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,( ,,etymology1 ,,z ,,x ,,has ,,be5 ,,too ,,g5]ally ,,h&l$4 1 ' 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 ' ' 4----,,emp$ocles4 ,x may appe> invidi\s to call to acc\nt m5 ( le>n+1 :o h gone be=e me 9 inquiries ( ?is nature1 & to po9t out defects 9 _! writ+s3 b x is a task :i* ,i mu/1 9 "s degree1 take 9 h&1 z ! be/ writ]s h1 9 my op9ion1 fail$ fundam5tally 9 ^! rese>*es4 ,_m1 9 ! wantonness ( _! fancy1 h yield$ to ! mo/ idle surmises2 & ?is to a degree ( lic5ti\sness1 = :i* no le>n+ nor +5uity c atone4 ,x is !re=e s f> f be+ injuri\s1 t x appe>s absolutely necess>y to po9t out ! pa? !y took1 & ! nature ( _! failure2 & ?is1 t _! au?ority may n give a sanction to _! mi/akes2 b1 on ! contr>y1 if my me?od %\ld appe> m plausible1 or m c]ta91 t ! sup]iority may be se5 ^u comp>+2 & be prov$ f ! contra/4 ,! ,grecians 7 s prepossess$ ) a notion ( _! own excell5ce & antiquity1 t !y suppos$ e anti5t tradition to h proce$$ f !mselves4 ,h5ce _! my?ology is f\nd$ ^u ! grosse/ mi/akes3 z all extrane\s hi/ory1 & e =eign t]m1 is suppos$ by !m to h be5 ( ,grecian orig9al4 ,_m ( _! le>n$ writ]s _h be5 abroad2 & knew h[ idle ! pret5sions ( _! c\ntrym5 74 ,plato 9 p>ticul> saw ! fallacy ( _! claim1 he confesses x m ?an once3 yet 9 ?is article nobody 0 m infatuat$4 ,8 ,cratylus is made up ( a mo/ absurd sy/em ( etymology4 #dfe;,h]odotus expressly says1 t ! ,gods ( ,greece came 9 great measure f ,egypt4 ,yet ,socrates is by ,plato 9 ?is treatise made to d]ive ,artemis f 1 integritas3 ,poseidon f 1 fett]s to ! feet3 ,he/ia f 1 sub/ance & ess5ce3 ,demet]1 f 1 di/ribut+ z a "m3 ,pallas f 1 to vibrate1 or dance3 ,ares1 ,m>s1 f 1 masculum1 et virile3 & ! ^w ,!os1 ,god1 und\bt$ly ! ,!u? ( ,egypt1 f 1 to run#dff4 ,innum]able d]ivations ( ?is nature are to be f\nd 9 ,ari/otle1 ,plato1 #dfg;,h]aclides ,ponticus1 & o!r ,greek writ]s4 ,!re is a maxim laid d[n by ! s*olia/ ^u ,dionysius2 :i* ,i %all h occasion (t5 to m5tion4 #dfh 1 4 ,if ! t]m be =eign1 x is idle to h rec\rse to ,greece = a solution4 ,x is a pla9 & gold5 rule1 po/]ior 9 "t to ! writ]s above1 :i*1 h[ev]1 common s5se might h l$ !m to h anticipat$1 & foll[$3 b x 0 n 9 _! nature4 ,! p]son :o gave ! advice 0 a ,greek1 & c\ld n = 8 life abide by x4 ,x is true1 t ,socrates is made to say some?+ v l ! above4 #dfi 1 1 1 -- 1 1 ' 1 1 4 ,i am v s5sible t ! ,grecians 9 g5]al1 & especially ^? :o are subjects to =eign]s1 h receiv$ into _! language _m exotic t]ms3 if any p]son %\ld be l$ to seek = _! analogy or mean+ 9 ! ,greek tongue1 & n 9 ! language f :5ce !y proce$$1 he w\ld be griev\sly puzzl$4 ,:o w\ld ?9k1 :5 ,plato attribut$ to ,socrates ?is k1 t he w\ld make him cont9ually act 9 contradiction to x8 ,or t o!r #dgjwrit]s1 :5 ?is pla9 tru? 0 ackn[l$g$1 %\ld deviate s %amefully8 t we %\ld 9 aft] times be told1 t ,t>sus1 ! anti5t city 9 ,cilicia1 0 d5om9at$ f 1 a foot3 t ! riv] ,nile signifi$ 3 & t ,gad] 9 ,spa9 0 4 ,! anti5ts1 9 all _! etymologies1 7 guid$ solely by ! e>3 9 ?is !y h be5 implicitly copi$ by ! mod]ns4 ,inquire ( ,he9sius1 :5ce ,!bes1 t anti5t city 9 upp] ,egypt1 0 nam$2 & he w tell y f 1 ,teba1 #dga/etit3 or ask ! good bi%op ,cumb]l& :y ,n9eve 0 s call$8 & he w answ]1 f ,s*9dl]1 t x 0 a comp\nd ( #dgb,n9-,nau1 1 a son inhabit$4 ,b is x cr$ible1 or inde$ possible1 = ^! cities to h be5 nam$ f t]ms s vague1 casual1 & indet]m9ate2 :i* seem to h s little relation to ! places to :i* !y are appropriat$1 or to any places at all8 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,*aldeans is ( great consequ5ce2 & "o w\ld be glad to "k _! orig9al4 ,!y are prop]ly call$ ,*asdim2 & are1 v ju/ly1 ?\ght to h be5 ! fir/ con/itut$ nation ^u e>?4 ,x is said ( ! patri>* ,abraham1 t he came f ! city ,ur ( ! ,*asdim4 ,:5ce _h !y _! "n8 ,! le>n$ ,hyde w #dgc;answ]1 t x 0 f ,*es$1 _! ance/or4 ,:o 0 ,*es$8 ,he 0 ! f\r? son ( ,nahor1 :o liv$ 9 ,aram1 ! upp] region ( ,mesopotamia4 ,is x said 9 hi/ory t he 0 ! fa!r ( ?is p8 ,!re is no m5tion made ( x4 ,is x said t he 0 ev] 9 ,*aldea8 ,no4 ,is !re ! lea/ reason to ?9k t he _h any acqua9tance ) t c\ntry8 ,we h no gr\nds to suppose x4 ,is !re any reason to ?9k t ?is p1 m5tion$ repeat$ly z prior to him by ages1 7 9 reality con/itut$ aft] him8 ,none4 ,:at1 !n1 has induc$ writ]s to suppose t he 0 ! fa!r ( ?is p8 ,because ,*es$ & ,*asdim h a remote similitude 9 s\nd4 ,& is ?is ! :ole8 ,absolutely all t is or c be alleg$ = ?is notion4 ,& z ! ,*asdim are m5tion$ "s ages be=e ! bir? ( ,*es$1 "s w\ld h ! passage to be introduc$ proleptically2 o!rs suppose x an int]polation1 & w\ld /rike x out ( ! sacr$ text3 s f> does :im get ! bett] ( judgm5t1 t ev5 ! writt5 ^w is n safe4 ,! :ole hi/ory ( ,*es$ is ?is3 ,ab\t fifty ye>s aft] ! patri>* ,abraham _h left 8 bro!r ,nahor at ,h>an 9 ,aramea1 he receiv$ intellig5ce t ,nahor _h 9 t int]val be5 bless$ ) *ildr54 #dgd;,x 0 told ,abraham1 behold ,milcah1 %e also ha? borne *ildr5 to ?y bro!r ,nahor2 ,huz1 ,buz1 ,kemuel1 & ,*es$3 ( ^! ,*es$ 0 ! f\r?4 ,!re occurs n a ^w m conc]n+ him4 ,x is moreov] to be obs]v$1 t ^! etymologi/s diff] greatly f "o ano!r 9 _! conceptions2 s t an unexp]i5c$ read] kn[s n :om to foll[4 ,"s d$uce all f ! ,hebrew2 o!rs call 9 to _! assi/ance ! ,arabic & ! ,coptic1 or :atev] tongue or dialect makes mo/ = _! purpose4 ,! au?or ( ! ,univ]sal ,hi/ory1 speak+ ( ! ,moabiti% ,idol ,*emo%1 tells u1 #dget _m make x come f ! v]b 1 ma%a%1 to feel3 b ,dr4 ,hyde d]ives x f ! ,arabic1 ,kham%1 :i* signifies gnats1 7?\gh 9 ! p>ticul> dialect ( ! tribe ,hodail7 suppos+ x to h be5 an a/ronomical talisman 9 ! figure ( a gnat3--& ,le ,cl]c1 :o takes ?is idol = ! ,sun1 f ,como%a1 a root1 9 ! same tongue1 signify+ to be swift4 ,!re is ! same v>iety ( s5tim5t ab\t ,sil5us1 ! companion ( ,bac*us4 #dgf;,bo*>t d]ives 8 "n f ,silan1 1 & supposes him to h be5 ! same z ,%iloh1 ! ,messias4 ,s&=d makes him to be ,balaam1 ! false prophet4 #dgg;,huetius ma9ta9s t he 0 assur$ly ,moses4 ,x is n uncommon to f9d ev5 9 ! same writ] great unc]ta9ty3 we h sometimes two1 sometimes ?ree1 etymologies pres5t$ toge!r ( ! same ^w3 two out ( ! ?ree mu/ be gr\ndless1 & ! ?ird n a :it bett]3 o!rwise1 ! au?or w\ld h giv5 x ! pref]5ce1 & set ! o!r two aside4 ,an example to ?is purpose we h 9 ! etymology ( ,ramesses1 z x is expla9$ 9 ! #dgh;,hebrew ,onoma/icum4 ,ramesses1 tonitruum vel exprobratio t9e2 aut malum del5s sive dissolv5s2 vel contractionem dissolv5s1 aut confractus a t9e--civitas 9 extremis f9ibus gypti4 ,a simil> int]pretation is giv5 ( ,b]oda*1 a k+ ( ,babylon4 ,b]oda*3 creans contritionem1 vel electio int]itus1 aut filius int]itus1 vel vaporis tui2 sive frum5tum2 vel puritas nubis1 vel vaporis tui4 ,rex ,babyloni4 ,x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ ( ,bo*>t1 t ! sy/em ^u :i* he has proce$$ is ! mo/ plausible ( any2 & he has %ewn inf9ite +5uity & le>n+4 ,he e :]e tries to support 8 etymologies by "s hi/ory ( ! place conc]n+ :i* he treats4 ,b ! mis=tune is1 t ! names ( places :i* seem to be orig9al1 & ( high antiquity1 are too (t5 d$uc$ by him f circum/ances ( lat] date2 f ev5ts 9 aft] ages4 ,! hi/ories to :i* he appeals 7 probably n kn[n :5 ! c\ntry1 or isl&1 receiv$ its "n4 ,he likewise all[s himself a great latitude 9 =m+ 8 d]ivations3 =1 to make 8 t]ms accord1 he has rec\rse1 n only to ! ,ph5ician language1 :i* he supposes to h be5 a dialect ( ! ,hebrew2 b to ! ,arabian1 ,*aldaic1 & ,syriac1 accord+ z 8 occasions require4 ,x happ5s to him (t5 to make use ( a v]b = a radix1 :i* has _m v>iations & diff]5t significations3 b1 at ?is rate1 we may =m a similitude betwe5 t]ms ! mo/ dissimil>4 ,=1 take a ^w 9 any language1 :i* admits ( _m inflexions & v>iations1 &1 aft] we h made x und]go all its evolutions1 x w be h>d if x does n 9 "s degree approximate4 ,b1 to say ! tru?1 he _m times does n seem to arrive ev5 at ?is3 =1 aft] he has analys$ ! premises ) great lab\r1 we (t5 f9d ! suppos$ resemblance too vague & remote to be admitt$2 & ! :ole is effect$ ) a great /ra9 & =ce ^u hi/ory be=e he br+s matt]s to a seem+ co9cid5ce4 ,! ,cyclops are by ! be/ writ]s plac$ 9 ,sicily1 ne> ,m\nt #dgitna1 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,leont9i1 call$ ( old ,xu?ia2 b ,bo*>t removes !m to ! s\?-we/ po9t ( ! isl&4 ,?is he supposes to h be5 call$ ,lelub1 1 f be+ opposite to ,libya2 &1 z ! promontory 0 s nam$1 x is1 he ?9ks1 probable t ! sea bel[ 0 /yl$ ,*ec ,lelub1 or ,s9us ,lebub3 &1 z ! ,cyclops liv$ h]eab\ts1 !y 7 f h5ce d5om9at$ ,*ec-lelub1 & ,*ec-lub1 out ( :i* ! ,greeks =m$ #dhj4 ,he d]ives ! ,siculi fir/ f #dhaseclul1 p]fection2 & aft]w>ds f 1 ,escol1 pron\nc$1 accord+ to ! ,syriac1 ,sigol1 a bun* ( grapes4 ,he d$uces ! ,sicani f 1 ,sacan#dhb1 ne>1 because !y 7 ne> _! next neighb\rs2 9 o!r words1 on acc\nt ( _! be+ next to ! ,pni4 ,sicani1 qui ,siculorum ,pnis proximi4 ,b1 accord+ to ! be/ acc\nts1 ! ,sicani 7 ! mo/ anti5t p ( any 9 ^! p>ts4 ,!y settl$ 9 ,sicily be=e ! f\ndation ( ,c>?age2 & c\ld n h be5 nam$ f any su* vic9ity4 ,9 %ort1 ,bo*>t1 9 mo/ ( 8 d]ivations1 ref]s to circum/ances too g5]al2 :i* might be adapt$ to "o place z well z to ano!r4 ,he looks ^u ! names ( places1 & ( p1 r z by-names1 & *ance appellations1 ?an orig9al m>ks ( di/9ction2 & supposes !m to h be5 f\nd$ ^u "s subsequ5t hi/ory4 ,:]eas !y 71 mo/ ( !m1 orig9al t]ms ( high antiquity1 import$ & assum$ by ! p !mselves1 & n impos$ by o!rs4 ,h[ v casual & indet]m9ate ! ref]5ces 7 by :i* ?is le>n$ man 0 induc$ to =m 8 etymologies1 let ! read] judge f ! samples bel[4 ,^! 7 tak51 = ! mo/ "p1 f 8 acc\nts ( ! ,grecian isl&s2 n indu/ri\sly pick$ out2 b z !y casually pres5t$ !mselves ^u turn+ ov] ! book4 ,he d]ives #dhc;,delos f 1 ,dahal timor4 #dhd;,cyn?us1 f 1 ,*anat1 9 lucem ed]e4 #dhe,naxos1 f nicsa1 sacrificium2 or else f nicsa1 opes4 #dhf;,gy>us1 f acb>1 s(t5$ to acu>1 a m\se2 = ! isl& 0 once infe/$ ) mice4 #dhg,pontus1 9 ,asia ,m9or1 f 1 botno1 a pi/a*io nut4 #dhh;,ic>ia1 f ic>1 pa/ures3 b he adds1 tam5 alia etymologia occurrit1 quam huic prf]o 1 ,icaure1 sive insula piscium4 #dhi;,*alcis1 9 ,eubea1 f ,*elca1 divisio4 #dij,s]iphus1 f resiph1 & resipho1 lapidibus /ratum4 #dia,patmos1 f 1 batmos1 t]eb9?us2 = trees ( ?is sort1 he says1 grew 9 ! ,cyclades4 ,b ,patmos 0 n "o ( ! ,cyclades3 x 0 an ,asiatic isl&1 at a consid]able di/ance4 #dib,t5$os is d$uc$ f ,t9 ,edom1 r$ e>?3 = !re 7 pott]s 9 ! isl&1 & ! e>? 0 probably r$4 #dic;,cy?nus1 f katnu?1 p>vitas2 or else f 1 gubna1 or guphno1 *eese2 because ! next isl& 0 fam\s = t commodity3 ,ut ut enim ,cy?nius caseus proprie non dicatur1 qui e ,cy?no non e/1 tam5 recept ,cy?nius dici potuit caseus a vic9 ,ceo4 ,he supposes ,egypt to h be5 d5om9at$ f #did,mazor1 an artificial =tress2 & ! reason he gives1 is1 because x 0 naturally secure4 ,:atev] may h be5 ! purport ( ! t]m1 ,mizraim 0 a v anti5t & orig9al "n1 & c\ld h no ref]5ce to ^! aft]-consid]ations4 ,! au?or ( ! ,onoma/icum1 !re=e1 diff]s f him1 & has tri$ to m5d ! matt]4 ,he all[s t ! p1 & c\ntry1 7 d5om9at$ f ,mazor1 b 9 a diff]5t acceptation3 f ,mazor1 :i* signifi$1 ! d\ble pressure ( a "m on ea* side#die1 pressionem matris gem9am1 i4 e4 ab utrque p>te4 ,^u :i* ! le>n$ ,mi*aelis obs]ves--#difquo etymo vix aliud v]i dissimilius f+i pote/4 ,9 ! !ology ( ! ,greeks are _m anti5t t]ms1 :i* le>n$ m5 h tri$ to analyse1 & def9e4 ,b !y seem to h fail$ "h too by proce$+ ^u ^? fallaci\s pr9ciples1 ( :i* ,i h above compla9$4 ,9 %ort1 !y seldom g deep en\gh 9 _! inquiries2 nor consid] ! true "* ( ! p]sonage1 :i* !y w\ld decyph]4 ,x is said ( ! ,god ,vulcan1 t he 0 ! same z ,tubalca91 m5tion$ ,g5esis4 c4 #d4 v4 #bb3 & x is a notion foll[$ by _m writ]s3 & among o!rs by ,gale4 #dig;,fir/ z to ! "n 7says ?is le>n$ man7 ,vossius1 de ,idolat4 l4 #a4 c4 #cf1 %ews u1 t ,vulcanus is ! same z ,tubalca9us1 only by a wont$1 & easy mutation ( ,b into ,v1 & ca/+ away a syllable4 ,& he aft]w>ds affects to prove f ,diodorus ,siculus1 t ! art & (fice ( ,vulcan exactly correspond$ to ! "* ( ,tubalca91 #dih:o 0 an in/ructor ( e artific] 9 brass & iron4 ,^u ! same pr9ciples ,philo ,biblius speak+ ( ,*rusor1 a p]son ( great antiquity1 :o fir/ built a %ip1 & navigat$ ! seas2 :o also fir/ taught husb&ry1 & hunt+1 supposes him to h be5 ,vulcan2 because x is f>!r said ( him1 #diit he fir/ manufactur$ iron4 ,f ?is p>tial resemblance to ,vulcan or ,hepha/us1 ,bo*>t is induc$ to d]ive 8 "n f 1 ,*ores ,ur1 an artific] 9 #ejj;fire4 ,^! le>n$ m5 d n consid]1 t ?\gh ! "n1 to :i* !y ref]1 be anti5t1 & ori5tal1 yet ! "*1 & attributes1 are comp>atively mod]n1 hav+ be5 introduc$ f ano!r qu>t]4 ,vulcan ! blacksmi?1 :o 0 ! ma/] ( ! ,cyclops1 & =g$ iron 9 ,m\nt tna1 0 a "* famili> to ! ,greeks1 & ,romans4 ,b ?is ,deity among ! ,egyptians1 & ,babylonians1 _h no?+ simil> to ?is description4 ,!y e/eem$ ,vulcan z ! *ief ( ! ,gods ! same z ! ,sun3 & 8 "n is a sacr$ title1 comp\nd$ ( ,baal-,cah51 ,belus sanctus1 vel ,pr9ceps2 equival5t to ,orus1 or ,osiris4 ,if ! "n 7 ( a diff]5t orig9al1 yet x w\ld be idle to seek = an etymology f\nd$ on lat] conceptions1 & d$uc$ f prop]ties n orig9ally inh]5t 9 ! p]sonage4 ,accord+ to #eja;,h]mapion he 0 look$ ^u z ! s\rce ( all div9ity1 & 9 consequ5ce ( x ! inscription ^u ! portal ( ! temple at ,heliopolis 0 4 ,to ,vulcan ! ,fa!r ( ! ,gods4 ,9 %ort1 !y :o fir/ appropriat$ ! "n ( ,vulcan to _! ,deity1 _h no notion ( 8 be+ an artific] 9 brass or iron3 or an artific] 9 any degree4 ,h5ce we mu/ be cauti\s 9 =m+ ideas ( ! anti5t !ology ( nations f ! curr5t notions ( ! ,greeks1 & ,romans2 & m especially f ! descriptions ( _! poets4 ,poly!ism1 orig9ally vile1 & unw>rantable1 0 r5d]$ t5 times m base by com+ ?r\gh _! h&s4 ,to in/ance 9 "o p>ticul>3 among all ! dmon h]d :at "o is !re ( a =m1 & "*1 s odi\s1 & contemptible z ,priapus8 an obscure ill-=m$ ,deity1 :o 0 ridicul$ & di%on\r$ by 8 v vot>ies4 ,8 hide\s figure 0 made use ( only z a bugbe> to fright5 *ildr52 & to drive ! birds f fruit trees2 ) ^: fil? he 0 g5]ally besme>$4 ,yet ?is contemptible ,god1 ?is sc>ecr[ 9 a g>d51 0 held 9 high repute at ,lampsacus1 & e/eem$ ! same z #ejb;,dionusus4 ,he 0 likewise by ! ,egyptians rev]5c$ z ! pr9cipal ,god2 no o!r ?an ! ,*aldaic #ejc;,aur1 ! same z ,orus & ,apis3 ^: rites 7 p>ticul>ly solemn4 ,x 0 f h5ce t he _h 8 "n3 = ,priapus ( ,greece is only a comp\nd ( ,peor-,apis among ! ,egyptians4 ,he 0 sometimes /yl$ ,peor s+ly2 also ,baal ,peor2 ! same ) ^: rites ! ,israelites are s (t5 #ejdupbraid$4 ,8 temples likewise are m5tion$1 :i* are /yl$ ,be? ,peor4 ,9 %ort1 ?is wret*$ div9ity ( ! ,romans 0 look$ ^u by o!rs z ! s\l ( ! _w3 ! fir/ pr9ciple1 :i* br\ght all ?+s into light1 & be+4 #eje 1 4 ,! au?or ( ! ,orphic hymns /yles him #ejf-- 1 ' 4 ,! fir/ born ( ! _w1 f :om all ! immortals1 & mortals 7 desc5d$4 ,?is is a "*1 :i* w h]eaft] be f\nd to agree well ) ,dionusus4 ,phurnutus supposes ,priapus to h be5 ! same z ,pan1 ! %eph]d ,god3 :o 0 equally degrad$1 & misrepres5t$ on "o h&1 & z highly rev]5c$ on ! o!r4 #ejg ' 1 ' ' 4 ,probably ,pan is no o!r ?an ! ,god ,priapus1 by ^: means all ?+s 7 br\ght into light4 ,!y are bo? ,deities ( high #ejh;antiquity4 ,yet ! "o 0 degrad$ to a fil?y mon/]2 & ( ! o!r !y made a sc>ecr[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,diss]tation ,,^u ,,! ,,helladian ,,& ,,o!r ,,grecian ,,writ]s4 1 1 4----,,p>m5ides4 ,x may be prop] to take "s previ\s notice ( ^? writ]s1 to ^: assi/ance we mu/ p>ticul>ly h rec\rse2 & ^: evid5ce may be mo/ dep5d$ ^u1 9 disquisitions ( ?is nature4 ,all k ( ,g5tile antiquity mu/ be d]iv$ to u ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! ,grecians3 & !re is n ( !m a s+le writ]1 to :om we may n be indebt$ = "s advantage4 ,! ,helladians1 h[ev]1 f :om we might expect mo/ light1 are to be admitt$ ) ! greate/ caution4 ,!y 7 a bigott$ p1 highly prejudic$ 9 _! own fav\r2 & s devot$ to idle tradition1 t no argum5ts c\ld wean !m f _! folly4 ,h5ce ! sure/ res\rces are f ,greeks ( o!r c\ntries4 ,among ! ,poets1 ,lycophron1 ,callima*us1 & ,apollonius ,rhodius are pr9cipally to be e/eem$4 ,! la/ ( ^! 0 a native ( ,egypt2 & ! o!r two liv$ !re1 & h cont9ual allusions to ! antiquities ( t c\ntry4 ,hom] likewise ab\nds ) a deal ( my/]i\s lore1 borr[$ f ! anti5t ,amonian !ology2 ) :i* 8 comm5tators h be5 (t5 emb>rass$4 ,to ^! may be add$ su* ,greek writ]s ( lat] date1 :o 7 ei!r n born 9 ,hellas1 or 7 n s deeply t9ctur$ ) ! vanity ( t c\ntry4 ,mu* light may be also obta9$ f ^? le>n$ m51 by :om ! ,s*olia 7 writt51 :i* are annex$ to ! works ( ! ,poets above-m5tion$4 ,nonnus too1 :o wrote ! ,dionysiaca1 is n to be neglect$4 ,he 0 a native ( ,panopolis 9 ,egypt1 #eji 2 & _h opportunity ( collect+ _m anti5t traditions1 & fragm5ts ( my/]i\s hi/ory1 :i* nev] 7 kn[n 9 ,greece4 ,to ^! may be add$ ,porphyry1 ,proclus1 & ,jambli*us1 :o pr(ess$ly treat ( ,egyptian le>n+4 ,! ,isis & ,osiris ( ,plut>* may be admitt$ ) prop] circumspection4 ,x may be said1 t ! :ole is /ill an enigma3 & ,i mu/ confess t x is3 b we receive x m copi\sly exemplifi$2 & m cle>ly def9$2 & x mu/ necess>ily be m g5u9e1 by be+ ne>] ! f\nta9 head3 s t by comp>+1 & adju/+ ! v>i\s p>ts1 we are m likely to arrive at a solution ( ! hidd5 purport4 ,b ! great res\rce ( all is to be f\nd among ! lat] antiqu>ies & hi/orians4 ,_m ( ^! are writ]s ( high rank2 p>ticul>ly ,diodorus1 ,/rabo1 & ,pausanias1 on ! ,g5tile "p3 & ( ! fa!rs1 ,!ophilus1 ,tatianus ,a!nagoras1 ,clem5s1 ,orig5es1 ,eusebius1 ,!odoretus1 ,syncellus2 & ! compil] ( ! ,fa/i ,siculi1 o!rwise call$ ,*ronicon ,pas*ale4 ,mo/ ( ^! 7 ei!r ( ,egypt or ,asia4 ,!y _h a real ta/e = antiquity2 & liv$ at a "t :5 "s insight c\ld be obta9$3 = till ! ,roman ,empire 0 fully e/abli%$1 & e prov9ce 9 a /ate ( tranquillity1 little light c\ld be procur$ f ^? c\ntries1 :5ce ! my?ology ( ,greece 0 d]iv$4 ,! native ,helladians 7 v limit$ 9 _! k4 ,!y _h tak5 9 ! gross :atev] 0 h&$ d[n by tradition2 & assum$ to !mselves e hi/ory1 :i* 0 import$4 ,!y moreov] held e nation b _! own z b>b>\s2 s t _! insup]able vanity r5d]$ x impossible = !m to make any great advances 9 hi/orical k4 ,b ! writ]s :om ,i j n[ m5tion$1 ei!r _h n ^! prejudices2 or liv$ at a "t :5 !y 7 greatly subsid$4 ,!y condesc5d$ to quote innum]able au?ors1 & "s ( great antiquity2 to :om ! pride ( ,greece w\ld nev] h appeal$4 ,i _h once mu* talk ^u ?is subject ) a le>n$ fri5d1 s9ce lo/ to ! _w1 :o c\ld ill brook t ,h]odotus1 ,?ucydides1 ,x5ophon1 %\ld be disc>d$ = ,clem5s1 ,orig51 or ,eusebius2 & t ,lysias & ,demo/h5es %\ld give way to ,libanius & ,ari/ides4 ,! "n ( ,tzetzes1 or ,eu/a?ius1 he c\ld n be>4 ,to all :i* ,i repeat$ly made answ]2 t x 0 by no means my int5tion to set aside any ( ! writ]s1 he m5tion$3 ^: m]its1 z f> z !y ext5d$1 ,i held 9 great v5]ation4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i %\ld h rec\rse to _! assi/ance1 z f> z x w\ld c>ry me3 ,b ,i mu/ at ! same "t take ^u me to weigh ^? m]its2 & see :]e9 !y consi/$2 & to :at degree !y 7 to be tru/$4 ,! ,helladians 7 mu* to be admir$ = ! smoo?ness ( _! p]iods1 & a happy collocation ( _! t]ms4 ,!y %ew$ a great propriety ( diction2 & a beautiful arrangem5t ( _! ideas3 & ! :ole 0 att5d$ ) a rhy?m1 & h>mony1 no :]e else to be f\nd4 ,b !y 7 at ! same "t "u viol5t prejudices3 & ! subject matt] ( :i* !y treat$1 0 9 g5]al s brief1 & limit$1 t v little c\ld be obta9$ f x t[>ds ! hi/ory ( o!r c\ntries1 or a k ( anti5t times4 ,ev5 9 respect to _! own affairs1 :atev] light _h be5 d]iv$ to !m1 0 s p]v]t$1 & came ?r\gh s dim a m$ium1 t x is difficult to make use ( x to any det]m9ate & salut>y purpose4 ,yet ! beauty ( _! composition has be5 att5d$ ) wond]ful #eaj;influ5ce4 ,_m h be5 s f> captivat$ by ?is magic1 z to give an implicit cr$5ce to all t has be5 transmitt$2 & to sacrifice _! judgm5t to ! pleasures ( ! fancy4 ,x may be said1 t ! writ]s1 to :om ,i *iefly appeal1 are1 9 great measure1 dry & artless1 )\t any grace & ornam5t to recomm5d !m4 ,!y 7 likewise po/]ior to ! ,helladians2 consequ5tly f>!r remov$ f ! times ( :i* !y treat4 ,to ! fir/ objection ,i answ]1 t ! mo/ dry & artless hi/orians are1 9 g5]al1 ! mo/ au!ntic4 ,!y :o col\r & embelli%1 h ! lea/ reg>d = ! tru?4 ,9 respect to priority1 x is a speci\s claim2 b att5d$ ) no validity4 ,:5 a gradual d>kness has be5 ov]spread+ ! _w1 x requires z mu* "t to em]ge f ! cl\d1 z !re pass$ :5 we 7 s9k+ into x3 s t !y :o come lat] may enjoy a great] portion ( light1 ?an ^? :o prec$$ !m by ages4 ,besides1 x is to be consid]$1 t ! writ]s1 to :om ,i *iefly appeal1 liv$ 9 p>ts ( ! _w :i* gave !m great advantages4 ,! :ole !ology ( ,greece 0 d]iv$ f ! ea/4 ,we _c !re=e b 9 reason suppose1 t ,clem5s ( ,alex&ria1 ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea1 ,tatianus ( ,assyria1 ,lucianus ( ,samosata1 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem1 ,porphyry ( ,syria1 ,proclus ( ,lycia1 ,philo ( ,biblus1 ,/rabo ( ,amasa1 ,pausanias ( ,cappadocia1 ,erato/h5es ( ,cyr5e1 mu/ "k m ^u ?is subject ?an any native ,helladian4 ,! l may be said ( ,diodorus1 ,josephus1 ,c$r5us1 ,syncellus1 ,zon>as1 ,eu/a?ius3 & numb]less m4 ,^! _h ! ar*ives ( anti5t #eaatemples1 to :i* !y c\ld apply3 & _h traditions m g5u9e ?an ev] rea*$ ,greece4 ,& ?\gh !y 7 po/]ior !mselves1 !y appeal to au?ors f> prior to any ,helladians3 & _! works are cr[d$ ) extracts f ! mo/ curi\s & ! mo/ anti5t #eab;hi/ories4 ,su* 7 ! writ+s ( ,san*onia?on1 ,b]osus1 ,ni*olaus ,damasc5us1 ,mocus1 ,mnaseas1 ,hi]onymus gyptius1 ,apion1 ,mane?on3 f :om ,abyd5us1 ,apollodorus1 ,asclepiades1 ,artapanus1 ,phila/rius1 borr[$ l>gely4 ,we are behold5 to ,clem5s#eac1 & ,eusebius1 = _m evid5ces f writ]s1 long s9ce lo/2 ev5 ,eu/a?ius & ,tzetzes h res\rces1 :i* are n[ no m4 ,x mu/ be aft] all confess$1 t ^?1 :o prec$$1 _h _m opportunities ( in=mation1 _h !y be5 will+ to h be5 in=m$4 ,x is said1 bo? ( ,py?agoras & ,solon1 t !y resid$ = "s "t 9 ,egypt3 :]e ! =m] 0 in/ruct$ by a ,son-*51 or prie/ ( ! ,sun4 ,b ,i c\ld nev] he> ( any great good t 0 ! consequ5ce ( 8 travels4 ,?us mu* is c]ta92 t :atev] k he may h pick$ up 9 o!r p>ts1 he got no?+ f ! ,grecians4 ,!y1 :o pret5d$ mo/ to wisdom1 7 ! mo/ de/itute ( ! bless+4 #ead 1 1 4 ,& z _! !ology 0 be=e v obscure1 he drew ov] x a my/]i\s veil to make x t5fold d>k]4 ,! *ief ( ! intellig5ce transmitt$ by ,solon f ,egypt conta9$ a satire ^u 8 own c\ntry4 ,he 0 told by an anti5t #eaeprie/1 t ! ,grecians 7 *ildr5 9 sci5ce3 t !y 7 utt]ly ignorant ( ! my?ology ( o!r nations2 & did n und]/& _! own4 ,eudoxus likewise & ,plato 7 9 ,egypt2 & are said to h resid$ !re "s "t3 yet v few ?+s ( mom5t h be5 transmitt$ by !m4 ,plato _h great opportunities ( rectify+ ! hi/ory & my?ology ( ,greece3 b aft] all 8 advantages he is accus$ ( trifl+ %amefully1 & addict+ himself to fable4 #eaf 1 1 4 ,yet all ! rites ( ! ,helladians1 z well z _! ,gods & ,h]oes1 7 import$ f ! #eag;ea/3 & *iefly f #eah;,egypt1 ?\gh !y 7 unwill+ to all[ x4 ,l5g? ( "t _h greatly impair$ _! true hi/ory2 & _! prejudices w\ld n suff] !m to retrieve x4 ,i %\ld !re=e ?9k x by no means improp] to premise a %ort acc\nt ( ?is wond]ful p1 9 ord] to %ew :5ce ?is obscurity arose2 :i* at la/ prevail$ s f>1 t !y1 9 great measure1 lo/ sight ( _! orig91 & 7 involv$ 9 my/]y & fable4 ,! fir/ inhabitants ( ! c\ntry1 call$ aft]w>ds ,hellas1 7 ! sons ( ,javan2 :o seem to h deg5]at$ v e>ly1 & to h become truly b>b>\s4 ,h5ce ! be/ hi/orians ( ,greece confess1 t _! ance/ors 7 n ! fir/ inhabitants2 b t x 0 be=e _! arrival 9 ! possession ( a p1 :om !y /yle #eai1 or ,b>b>ians4 ,! ,helladians 7 colonies ( ano!r family3 & introduc$ !mselves some:at lat]4 ,!y 7 ( ! race :i* ,i t]m ,amonian2 & came f ,egypt & ,syria3 b orig9ally f ,babylonia4 ,!y came "u v>i\s titles1 all tak5 f ! religion1 :i* !y pr(ess$4 ,( ^! titles ,i %all h occasion to treat at l>ge2 & ( ! imag9>y lead]s1 by :om !y 7 suppos$ to h be5 conduct$4 ,z soon z ! ,amonians 7 settl$1 & incorporat$ ) ! natives1 a long int]val ( d>kness ensu$4 ,! v union produc$ a new language3 at lea/ ! anti5t ,amonian became by degrees s modifi$1 & *ang$1 t ! t]ms ( sci5ce1 & wor%ip1 7 no long] und]/ood4 ,h5ce ! titles ( _! ,gods 7 misappli$3 & ! :ole ( _! !ology grew m & m corrupt$2 s t v few traces ( ! orig9al 7 to be discov]$4 ,9 %ort1 almo/ e t]m 0 miscon/ru$1 & abus$4 ,?is#ebj ra ( d>kness 0 ( long duration3 at la/ ! ,asiatic ,greeks began to be/ir !mselves4 ,!y _h a great] correspond5ce ?an ! ,helladians3 & !y 7 l$ to ex]t _! tal5ts f examples 9 ,syria1 ,egypt1 & o!r c\ntries4 ,! specim5s1 :i* !y exhibit$ ( _! g5ius 7 amaz+3 & h be5 ju/ly e/eem$ a /&>d = elegance & nature4 ,! ,a!nians 7 greatly affect$ ) ^! examples4 ,!y awoke1 z x 71 out ( a long & deep sleep2 &1 z if !y _h be5 9 ! tra9+ ( sci5ce = ages1 _! fir/ ef=ts bord]$ ^u p]fection4 ,9 ! space ( a c5tury1 out ( "o little conf9$ di/rict1 7 produc$ a gr\p ( wor?ies1 :o at all times h be5 ! wond] ( ! _w3 s t we may apply to ! nation 9 g5]al :at 0 spok5 ( ! s*ool ( a philosoph]3 cujus ex ludo1 tanquam ex ,equo ,trojano1 m]i ,pr9cipes exi]unt4 ,b ?is happy display ( p>ts did n rem$y ! evil ( :i* ,i h compla9$4 ,!y did n retrieve any lo/ annals1 nor 7 any ef=ts made to dispel ! cl\d 9 :i* !y 7 involv$4 ,!re _h be51 z ,i h repres5t$1 a long int]val2 dur+ :i* !re mu/ h happ5$ great occurr5ces3 b few ( !m _h be5 transmitt$ to po/]ity2 & ^? h&$ d[n by tradition1 & mix$ ) inconsi/5cy & fable4 ,x is said t lett]s 7 br\ght into ,greece v e>ly1 by #eba;,cadmus4 ,let u = a :ile grant x2 & inquire :at 0 ! progress4 ,!y _h ! use ( !m s f> z to put an inscription on ! p$im5t ( a temple1 or ^u a pill>2 or to scrawl a man's "n ^u a tile or an oy/]-%ell1 :5 !y want$ to bani% or poison him4 ,su* scanty k1 & s base mat]ials1 g b a little way t[>ds sci5ce4 ,:at hi/ory 0 !re ( ,cor9?1 or ( ,sp>ta8 ,:at annals 7 !re ( ,argos1 or ,mess5a2 ( ,elis1 or ! cities ( ,a*aia8 ,none3 n ev5 ( #ebb;,a!ns4 ,!re are n ! lea/ gr\nds to surmise t any s+le record exi/$4 ,! names ( ! ,olympic victors f ,corbus1 & ( ! prie/esses ( ,argos1 7 ! pr9cipal memorials to :i* !y pret5d$3 b h[ little k c\ld be obta9$ f h5ce6 ,! laws ( ,draco1 9 ! ?irty-n9? ,olympiad1 7 c]ta9ly ! mo/ anti5t writ+ to :i* we c securely appeal4 ,:5 ! ,grecians began aft]w>ds to be/ir !mselves1 & to look back ^u :at _h pass$1 !y collect$ :atev] acc\nts c\ld be #ebcobta9$4 ,!y tri$ also to sep>ate & arrange !m1 to ! be/ ( _! abilities1 & to make ! v>i\s p>ts ( _! hi/ory correspond4 ,!y _h /ill "s good mat]ials to proce$ ^u1 _h !y ?or\ghly und]/ood !m2 b h]e9 0 a great failure4 ,among ! v>i\s traditions h&$ d[n1 !y did n consid] :i* really relat$ to _! c\ntry1 & :i* _h be5 introduc$ f o!r#ebd p>ts4 ,inde$ !y did n *use to di/+ui%1 b adopt$ all = _! own2 tak+ ! m]it ( e anti5t transaction to !mselves4 ,no p _h a great] love = sci5ce1 nor display$ a m ref9$ ta/e 9 composition4 ,_! /udy 0 ev] to please1 & to raise admiration4 ,h5ce !y always aim$ at ! m>vell\s1 :i* !y dress$ up 9 a mo/ w9n+ mann]3 at ! same "t !y betray$ a seem+ v5]ation = antiquity4 ,b _! judgm5t 0 p]v]t$1 & ?is v5]ation att5d$ ) little reg>d = ! tru?4 #ebe,!y _h a high op9ion ( !mselves1 & ( _! c\ntry 9 g5]al3 &1 be+ p]suad$ t !y sprang f ! gr\nd on :i* !y /ood1 & t ! ,arcadians 7 old] ?an ! moon1 !y re/$ satisfi$ ) ?is1 & look$ no f>!r4 ,9 %ort1 !y _h no love = any ?+ g5u9e1 no desire to be in/ruct$4 ,_! hi/ory c\ld n be re=m$ b by an ackn[l$gm5t :i* _! pride w\ld n suff] !m to make4 ,!y !re=e devot$ !mselves to an idle my?ology3 & !re 0 no?+ s contradictory & absurd b 0 gre$ily admitt$1 if sanctifi$ by tradition4 ,ev5 :5 ! tru? gl>$ 9 _! v faces1 !y turn$ f ! light1 & w\ld n be undeceiv$4 ,^? :o1 l ,euem]us & ,ephorus1 _h ! c\rage to diss5t f _! leg5ds1 7 deem$ a!i/s & apo/ates1 & treat$ accord+ly4 ,plut>* m ?an once insi/s t x is exp$i5t to veil ! tru?1 & to dress x up 9 #ebf;allegory4 ,!y w5t s f> z to deem inquiry a #ebg;crime1 & ?us preclud$ ! only means by :i* ! tru? c\ld be obta9$4 ,nor did ^! prejudices appe> only 9 respect to _! own rites & !ology1 & ! hi/ory ( _! own nation3 ! acc\nts :i* !y gave ( o!r c\ntries 7 always t9ctur$ ) ?is pr$om9ant vanity4 ,an idle zeal made !m attribute to _! =efa!rs ! m]it ( _m great p]=mances to :i* !y 7 utt]ly /rang]s3 & suppos$ !m to h f\nd$ cities 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w :]e ! "n ( ,greece c\ld n h be5 kn[n2 cities :i* 7 9 be+ be=e ,greece 0 a /ate4 ,:]ev] !y got foot+1 or ev5 a transi5t acqua9tance1 !y 9 _! descriptions accommodat$ e ?+ to _! own preconceptions2 & express$ all t]ms accord+ to _! own mode ( writ+ & pronunciation1 t appe>ances might be 9 _! fav\r4 ,to ?is 7 add$ a ?\s& silly /ories to support _! pret5d$ claim4 ,!y w\ld p]suade u t ,jason ( ,greece f\nd$ ! empire ( ! ,m$es2 z ,p]seus1 ( ! same c\ntry1 did t ( ! ,p]sians4 ,arm5us1 a companion ( ,jason1 0 ! reput$ fa!r ( ! ,arm5ians4 ,!y gave out t ,t>sus1 "o ( ! mo/ anti5t cities 9 ! _w1 0 built by p f #ebh;,argos2 & t ,pelusium ( ,egypt _h a "n ( ,grecian #ebiorig9al4 ,!y1 too1 built ,sais1 9 ! same #ecj;c\ntry3 & ! city ( ! ,sun1 /yl$ ,heliopolis1 ow$ its orig9 to an #eca;,a!nian4 ,!y 7 s weak z to ?9k t ! city ,canobus _h its "n f a pilot ( ,m5elaus1 & t ev5 ,memphis 0 built by ,epaphos ( #ecb;,argos4 ,!re surely 0 nev] any nation s incuri\s & indiff]5t ab\t tru?4 ,h5ce h aris5 ^? contradictions & inconsi/5ces ) :i* _! hi/ory is #ecc;emb>rass$4 ,x may appe> ungraci\s1 & ,i am sure x is f> f a pleas+ task to po9t out blemi%es 9 a p ( s ref9$ a turn z ! ,grecians1 ^: +5uity & elegance h be5 admir$ = ages4 ,nor w\ld ,i engage 9 a display ( ?is k9d1 7 x n necess>y to %ew _! prejudices & mi/akes1 9 ord] to rem$y _! failures4 ,on our "p we h be5 too mu* accu/om$ to take 9 ! gross ) little or no exam9ation1 :atev] !y h be5 pleas$ to transmit3 & !re is no me?od ( discov]+ ! tru? b by %ew+ :]e9 !y fail$1 & po9t+ out ! mode ( error1 ! l9e ( deviation4 ,by unravell+ ! clue1 we may be at la/ l$ to see ?+s 9 _! orig9al /ate1 & to r$uce _! my?ology to ord]4 ,t my c5sures are n gr\ndless1 nor c>ri$ to an undue degree ( sev]ity1 may be prov$ f ! l accusations f "s ( _! be/ writ]s2 :o accuse !m bo? ( ignorance & =g]y4 #ecd;,hecatu1 ( ,miletus1 ackn[l$ges1 t ! traditions ( ! ,greeks 7 z ridicul\s z !y 7 num]\s3 #ece;& ,philo confesses t he c\ld obta9 little intellig5ce f t qu>t]3 t ! ,grecians _h br\ght a mi/ ^u le>n+1 s t x 0 impossible to discov] ! tru?3 he !re=e appli$ to p ( o!r c\ntries = in=mation1 f :om only x c\ld be obta9$4 ,plato#ecf own$ t ! mo/ g5u9e helps to philosophy 7 borr[$ f ^? :o by ! ,greeks 7 /yl$ b>b>\s3 & #ecg;,jambli*us gives ! true reason = ! pref]5ce4 ,! ,helladians1 says ?is writ]1 are ev] wav]+ & unsettl$ 9 _! pr9ciples1 & are c>ri$ ab\t by ! lea/ impulse4 ,!y want /ead9ess2 & if !y obta9 any salut>y k1 !y _c reta9 x2 nay1 !y quit x ) a k9d ( eag]ness2 &1 :atev] !y d admit1 !y new m\ld & fa%ion1 accord+ to "s novel & unc]ta9 mode ( reason+4 ,b p ( o!r c\ntries are m det]m9ate 9 _! pr9ciples1 & abide m uni=mly by ! v t]ms :i* !y h traditionally receiv$4 ,!y are repres5t$ 9 ! same light by ,!ophilus3 #ech;he says1 t !y wrote m]ely = empty praise1 & 7 s bl9d$ ) vanity1 t !y nei!r discov]$ ! tru? !irselves1 nor enc\rag$ o!rs to pursue x4 ,h5ce ,tatianus says1 ) great tru?1 #ecit ! writ]s ( o!r c\ntries 7 /rang]s to t vanity ) :i* ! ,grecians 7 infect$3 t !y 7 m simple & uni=m1 & did n enc\rage !mselves 9 an affect$ v>iety ( notions4 ,9 respect to =eign hi/ory1 & geographical k1 ! ,greeks1 9 g5]al1 7 v ignorant3 & ! writ]s1 :o1 9 ! "t ( ! ,roman ,empire1 began to make m accurate inquiries1 met ) insup]able difficulties f ! mi/akes ( ^? :o _h prec$$4 ,i "k no c5sure m sev]e & j ?an t :i* ,/rabo has pass$ ^u ! hi/orians & geograph]s ( ,greece1 & ( its writ]s 9 g5]al4 ,9 speak+ ( ! ,asiatic nations1 he assures u1 t !re nev] _h be5 any acc\nt transmitt$ ( !m ^u :i* we c dep5d4 #edj,"s ( ^! nations1 says ?is judici\s writ]1 ! ,grecians h call$ ,sac1 & o!rs ,massaget1 )\t hav+ ! lea/ light to det]m9e !m4 ,& ?\gh !y h pret5d$ to give a hi/ory ( ,cyrus1 & 8 p>ticul> w>s ) ^? :o 7 call$ ,massaget1 yet no?+ precise & satisfactory c\ld ev] be obta9$2 n ev5 9 respect to ! w>4 ,!re is ! same unc]ta9ty 9 respect to ! anti5t hi/ory ( ! ,p]sians1 z well z to t ( ! ,m$es & ,syrians4 ,we c meet ) little t c be deem$ au!ntic1 on acc\nt ( ! weakness ( ^? :o wrote1 & _! uni=m love ( fable4 ,=1 f9d+ t writ]s1 :o pr(ess$ly dealt 9 fiction )\t any pret5sions to ! tru?1 7 reg>d$1 !y ?\ght t !y %\ld make _! writ+s equally acceptable1 if 9 ! sy/em ( _! hi/ory !y 7 to introduce circum/ances1 :i* !y _h nei!r se5 nor he>d1 nor receiv$ ^u ! au?ority ( ano!r p]son2 proce$+ m]ely ^u ?is pr9ciple1 t !y %\ld be mo/ likely to please p's fancy by hav+ rec\rse to :at 0 m>vell\s & new4 ,on ?is acc\nt we may m safely tru/ to ,hesiod & ,hom]1 :5 !y pres5t u ) a li/ ( ,demigods & ,h]oes1 & ev5 to ! tragic poets1 ?an to ,ctesias1 ,h]odotus1 & ,hellanicus1 & writ]s ( t class4 ,ev5 ! g5]ality ( hi/orians1 :o wrote ab\t ,alex&]1 are n safely to be tru/$3 = !y speak ) great confid5ce1 rely+ ^u ! glory ( ! mon>*1 :om !y celebrate2 & to ! remot5ess ( ! c\ntries1 9 :i* he 0 engag$2 ev5 at ! extremities ( ,asia2 at a great di/ance f u & our conc]ns4 ,?is r5d]s !m v secure4 ,= :at is ref]r$ to a di/ance is difficult to be confut$4 ,9 ano!r place1 speak+ ( ,india1 he says1 t x 0 v difficult to arrive at ! tru?3 = ! #edawrit]s1 :o mu/ necess>ily be appeal$ to1 7 9 cont9ual opposition1 & contradict$ "o ano!r4 ,& h[1 says ,/rabo1 c\ld x be o!rwise8 = if !y err$ s %amefully :5 !y _h ocul> pro(1 h[ c\ld !y speak ) c]ta9ty1 :]e !y 7 l$ by he>say8 ,9 ano!r place#edb he excuses ! mi/akes ( ! anti5t poets1 say+1 t we mu/ n wond] if !y sometimes deviat$ f ! tru?1 :5 p 9 ages m enlight5$ 7 s ignorant1 & s devot$ to e ?+ m>vell\s & incr$ible4 ,he _h above giv5 ! poets ev5 ! pref]5ce to o!r writ]s3 b h]e9 8 zeal transport$ him too f>4 ,! fir/ writ]s 7 ! poets2 & ! mis*ief began f !m4 ,!y fir/ infect$ tradition2 & mix$ x ) allegory & fable4 ,( ?is ,a!nagoras accuses !m v ju/ly2 & says1 #edct ! greate/ abuses ( true k came f !m4 ,i insi/1 says ?is le>n$ fa!r1 t we owe to ,orpheus1 ,hom]1 & ,hesiod1 ! fictiti\s names & g5ealogies ( ! ,pagan ,dmons1 :om !y are pleas$ to /yle ,gods3 & ,i c produce ,h]odotus = a witness to :at ,i ass]t4 ,he in=ms u1 t ,hom] & ,hesiod 7 ab\t f\r hundr$ ye>s prior to himself2 & n m4 ,^!1 says he1 7 ! p]sons :o fir/ fram$ ! !ogony ( ! ,greeks2 & gave appellations to _! ,deities2 & di/+ui%$ !m accord+ to _! sev]al ranks & dep>tm5ts4 ,!y at ! same "t describ$ !m "u diff]5t appe>ances3 = till _! "t !re 0 n 9 ,greece any repres5tation ( ! ,gods1 ei!r 9 sculpture or pa9t+2 n any specim5 ( ! /atu>y's art exhibit$3 no su* sub/itutes 7 9 ^? times ?\ght (4 ,! anti5t hi/ory & my?ology ( ,greece 0 p>tly transmitt$ by ! common traditions ( ! natives3 & p>tly pres]v$ 9 ^? orig9al ,doric hymns1 :i* 7 univ]sally sung 9 _! ,prutaneia & temples4 ,^! 7 9 ! anti5t ,amonian language2 & said to h be5 introduc$ by #edd,pagasus1 ,agyieus1 & ,ol54 ,?is la/ "s repres5t z a ,lycian1 o!rs z an ,hyp]borean3 & by _m he 0 e/eem$ an ,egyptian4 ,!y 7 *ant$ by ! ,purcones1 or prie/s ( ! ,sun3 & by ! female1 ,hi]ophants3 ( :om ! *ief ^u record 7 #ede,phannis1 #edf,phmono1 & ,bo4 ,! la/ ( ^! m5tions ,ol51 z ! inv5tor ( v]se1 & ! mo/ anti5t prie/ ( ,phbus4 #edg ' 1 ' ' 4 ,^! hymns grew1 by l5g? ( "t1 obsolete2 & sc>ce intelligible4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 translat$1 or r imitat$1 by ,pamphos1 ,rhianus1 ,phemius1 ,hom]1 ,bion ,proconnesius1 ,onomacritus1 & o!rs4 ,_m ( ! sacr$ t]ms c\ld n be und]/ood1 nor int]pret$2 !y 7 h[ev] #edhreta9$ ) great rev]5ce3 & _m :i* !y did attempt to deciph]1 7 miscon/ru$ & misappli$4 ,^u ?is basis 0 ! !ology ( ,greece f\nd$3 f h5ce 7 ! names ( ,gods tak53 & v>i\s dep>tm5ts attribut$ to ! sev]al ,deities4 ,e poet _h some?+ diff]5t 9 8 !ogony3 & e v>iety1 h[ev] inconsi/5t1 0 admitt$ by ! ,greeks )\t ! lea/ hesitation3 #edi -- 4 ,! ,grecians1 says ,jambli*us1 are naturally l$ by novelty3 ,! inve/igation ( tru? is too fatigu+ = a ,grecian4 ,f ^! anti5t hymns & miscon/ru$ t]ms #eej,ph]ecydes ( ,syrus plann$ 8 hi/ory ( ! ,gods3 :i*1 !re is reason to ?9k1 0 ! s\rce ( mu* error4 ,su* 7 ! pr9ciples :i* gave bir? to ! my?ology ( ! ,grecians2 f :5ce _! anti5t hi/ory 0 9 great measure d]iv$4 ,z _! traditions 7 obsolete1 & fill$ ) extrane\s matt]1 x r5d]$ x impossible = !m to arrange prop]ly ! pr9cipal ev5ts ( _! c\ntry4 ,!y did n sep>ate & di/+ui%2 b (t5 took to !mselves ! m]it ( transactions1 :i* 7 ( a prior date1 & ( ano!r clime4 ,^! !y adopt$1 & made _! own4 ,h5ce1 :5 !y came to dige/ _! hi/ory1 x 0 all confus$3 & !y 7 emb>rass$ ) numb]less contradictions1 & absurdities1 :i* x 0 impossible to #eearem$y4 ,= _! vanity1 z ,i h %ewn1 w\ld n suff] !m to rectify _! mi/akes by ! au?ority ( m anti5t & m le>n$ nations4 ,x is well obs]v$ by ,tatianus #eeb;,assyrius1 t :]e ! hi/ory ( times pa/ has n be5 duly adju/$1 x is impossible to arrive at ! tru?3 & !re has be5 no great] cause ( error 9 writ+1 ?an ! endeav\r+ to adopt :at is gr\ndless & inconsi/5t4 ,sir ,isaac ,newton some:]e lays x d[n = a rule1 nev] to admit = hi/ory :at is antec$5t to lett]s4 ,= tradition>y tru?s _c be long pres]v$ )\t "s *ange 9 !mselves1 & "s addition ( =eign circum/ances4 ,?is accretion w be 9 e age enl>g$2 till !re w at la/ rema9 "s few outl9es only ( ! orig9al occurr5ce4 ,x has be5 ma9ta9$ by _m1 t ! ,grecians _h lett]s v e>ly3 b x w appe> ^u inquiry to h be5 a gr\ndless notion4 ,^? ( ! anti5ts1 :o consid]$ ! matt] m c>efully1 h made no scruple to set aside _! #eecpret5sions4 ,josephus 9 p>ticul> takes notice ( _! e>ly claim2 b _c all[ x3 #eed,!y1 says ?is le>n$ hi/orian1 :o w\ld c>ry ! introduction ( lett]s among ! ,greeks ! highe/1 v gravely tell u1 t !y 7 br\ght ov] by ! ,ph5icians1 & ,cadmus4 ,yet1 aft] all1 !y _c produce a s+le specim5 ei!r f _! sacr$ writ+s1 or f _! popul> records1 :i* sav\rs ( t antiquity4 ,!ophilus takes notice ( ^! difficulties2 & %ews t all ! obscurity1 ) :i* ! hi/ory ( ,hellas is cl\d$1 arose f ?is defici5cy ( lett]s4 ,he compla9s1 t ! #eee;,hell5es _h lo/ sight ( ! tru?2 & c\ld n recollect any g5u9e hi/ory4 ,! reason ( ?is is obvi\s3 = !y came late to ! k ( lett]s 9 comp>ison ( o!r nations4 ,?is !y confess1 by attribut+ ! inv5tion ( !m to p prior to !mselves2 ei!r to ! ,*aldeans1 or ! ,egyptians3 or else to ! ,ph5icians4 ,ano!r cause ( failure1 :i* relates to _! !ology1 & /ill greatly prevails1 is ow+ to _! n mak+ a prop] disquisition ab\t ! true object ( wor%ip3 b amus+ !mselves ) idle1 & unpr(itable speculations4 ,not)/&+ ?is defici5cy1 !y pret5d$ to give a li/ ( ,argive pr9ces1 ( :i* tw5ty prec$$ ! w> ( #eef,troy4 ,b :at is m extraord9>y1 !y boa/$ ( a s]ies ( tw5ty-six ,k+s at ,sicyon1 compreh5d+ a space ( "o ?\s& ye>s1 all :i* k+s 7 be=e ! "t ( #eeg,!seus & ! ,argonauts4 ,among ^?1 :o h giv5 ! li/ ( ! ,argive k+s1 is #eeh,tatianus ,assyrius1 :o advises e p]son ( s5se1 :5 he meets ) ^! high pret5sions1 to consid] att5tively1 t !re 0 n a s+le v\*]1 n ev5 a tradition ( any record1 to au!nticate ^! hi/ories3 = ev5 ,cadmus 0 _m ages aft]4 ,x is c]ta91 t ! ,helladians _h no t5d5cy to le>n+1 till !y 7 awak5$ by ! ,asiatic ,greeks3 & x 0 ev5 !n "s "t be=e lett]s 7 9 g5]al use2 or any hi/ories1 or ev5 records attempt$4 ,= if lett]s _h be5 curr5t1 & ! mat]ials = writ+ obvi\s1 & 9 common use1 h[ comes x t we h n "o specim5 old] ?an ! reign ( ,cyrus8 ,& h[ is x possible1 if ! ,grecians _h any records1 t !y %\ld be s ignorant ab\t "s ( _! mo/ fam\s m58 ,( ,hom] h[ little is kn[n6 & ( :at is transmitt$1 h[ little1 ^u :i* we may dep5d6 ,sev5 places 9 ,greece cont5d = 8 bir?3 :ile _m d\bt :e!r he 0 ( ,grecian orig9al4 ,x is said ( ,py?agoras1 #eeit accord+ to ,hippobotrus he 0 ( ,samos3 b ,ari/ox5us1 :o wrote 8 life1 z well z ,ari/>*us1 & ,!opompus1 makes him a ,tyrrh5ian4 ,accord+ to ,nean!s he 0 ( ,syria1 or else a native ( ,tyre4 ,9 l mann] ,?ales 0 said by ,h]odotus1 ,le&]1 & ,duris1 to h be5 a ,ph5ician3 b he 0 by o!rs ref]r$ to ,miletus 9 ,ionia4 ,x is report$ ( ,py?agoras1 t he visit$ ,egypt 9 ! "t ( ,cambyses4 ,f !nce he betook himself to ,croton 9 ,italy3 :]e he is suppos$ to h resid$ till ! la/ ye> ( ! sev5tie? ,olympiad3 consequ5tly he c\ld n be above ?irty or =ty ye>s prior to ! bir? ( s*ylus & ,p9d>4 ,:at cr$it c we give to p = hi/ories _m ages backw>d2 :o 7 s ignorant 9 matt]s ( importance1 :i* happ5$ 9 ! days ( _! fa!rs8 ,! l difficulties occur ab\t ,ph]ecydes ,syrius2 :om ,suidas /yles ,babylonius3 nei!r ! "t1 :5 he liv$1 nor ! place ( 8 bir?1 h be5 ev] satisfactorily prov$4 ,till ,eudoxus _h be5 9 ,egypt ! ,grecians did n "k ! space ( :i* ! true ye> consi/$4 #efj' 1 4 ,ano!r reason may be giv5 = ! obscurity 9 ! ,grecian hi/ory1 ev5 :5 lett]s _h be5 introduc$ among !m4 ,!y _h a *ildi% antipa?y to e =eign language3 & 7 equally prejudic$ 9 fav\r ( _! own4 ,?is has pass$ unnotic$2 yet 0 att5d$ ) ! mo/ fatal consequ5ces4 ,!y 7 misl$ by ! too great delicacy ( _! e>2 & c\ld n be> any t]m :i* appe>$ to !m b>b>\s & unc\?4 ,on ?is acc\nt !y ei!r reject$ =eign #efa;appellations2 or s modell$ & *ang$ !m1 t !y became1 9 s\nd & mean+1 ess5tially diff]5t4 ,& z !y 7 atta*$ to _! own c\ntry1 & its cu/oms1 !y presum$ t e ?+ 0 to be look$ = among !mselves4 ,!y did n consid]1 t ! titles ( _! ,gods1 ! names ( cities1 & _! t]ms ( wor%ip1 7 import$3 t _! anci5t hymns 7 gr[n obsolete3 & t "t _h wr\ght a great *ange4 ,!y expla9$ e ?+ by ! language 9 use1 )\t ! lea/ retrospect or all[ance3 & all names & titles f o!r c\ntries 7 liable to ! same rule4 ,if ! "n 7 dissonant1 & disagreeable to _! e>1 x 0 reject$ z b>b>\s3 b if x 7 at all simil> 9 s\nd to any ^w 9 _! language1 !y *ang$ x to t ^w2 ?\gh ! "n 7 ( ,syriac orig9al2 or introduc$ f ,egypt1 or ,babylonia4 ,! purport ( ! t]m 0 by ^! means *ang$3 & ! hi/ory1 :i* dep5d$ ^u x1 ei!r p]v]t$ or effac$4 ,:5 ! title ,mele*1 :i* signifi$ a ,k+1 0 r5d]$ & 1 sweet & g5tle1 x ref]r$ to an idea q diff]5t f ! orig9al4 ,b ?is gave !m no conc]n3 !y /ill bl9dly pursu$ _! purpose4 ,"s leg5d 0 imm$iately inv5t$ 9 consequ5ce ( ?is misprision1 "s /ory ab\t bees & honey1 & ! mi/ake 0 r5d]$ 9 "s degree plausible4 ,?is is a circum/ance ( mu* consequ5ce2 & des]ves our att5tion greatly4 ,i %all h occasion to speak ( x repeat$ly2 & to lay be=e ! read] "s entire treatises ^u ! subject4 ,= ?is failure is ( su* a nature1 z1 :5 detect$4 & fairly expla9$1 w lead u to ! solution ( _m d>k & enigmatical hi/ories1 ) :i* ! my?ology ( ,greece ab\nds4 ,! only au?or1 :o seems to h tak5 any notice ( ?is unhappy turn 9 ! ,grecians1 is ,philo ,biblius4 #efb;,he speaks ( x z a circum/ance ( v bad consequ5ce1 & says1 t x 0 ! *ief cause ( error & obscurity3 h5ce1 :5 he met 9 ,san*onia?on ) anti5t names1 he did n indulge himself 9 :imsical solutions2 b gave ! true mean+1 :i* 0 ! result ( "s ev5t or quality :5ce ! "n 0 impos$4 ,?is be+ a secret to ! ,greeks1 !y always took ?+s 9 a wrong acceptation2 be+ misl$ by a tw(old s5se ( ! t]ms :i* occurr$ to !m3 "o 0 ! g5u9e & orig9al mean+1 :i* 0 reta9$ 9 ! language :5ce !y 7 tak53 ! o!r 0 a =c$ s5se1 :i* ! ,greeks unnaturally d$uc$ f _! own language1 ?\gh !re 0 no relation betwe5 !m4 ,! same t]m 9 diff]5t languages convey$ diff]5t & opposite ideas3 & z !y att5d$ only to ! mean+ 9 _! own tongue1 !y 7 con/antly #efcmi/ak54 ,x may appe> /range to make use ( ! mi/akes ( any p = a f\ndation to build ^u3 yet ?r\gh ^! failures my sy/em w be 9 "s degree support$3 at lea/ f a detection ( ^! errors1 ,i hope to obta9 mu* light4 ,=1 z ! ,grecian writ]s h pres]v$ a k9d ( uni=mity 9 _! mi/akes1 & !re appe>s pla9ly a rule & me?od ( deviation1 x w be v possible1 :5 ?is me?od is well kn[n1 to decyph] :at is cov]tly allud$ to2 & by ^! means arrive at ! tru?4 ,if ! op5+s 9 ! wood or labyr9? are only z *ance allott$1 we may be = ev] bewild]$3 b if !y are made ) design1 & "s me?od be disc]nible1 ?is circum/ance1 if att5d$ to1 w s]ve = a clue1 & lead u ?r\gh ! maze4 ,if we once "k t :at ! ,greeks1 9 _! my?ology1 /yl$ a wolf1 0 ! ,sun2 t by a dog 0 meant a pr9ce1 or ,deity2 t by bees 0 signifi$ an ord] ( prie/s2 ^! t]ms1 h[ev] misappli$1 c no m mislead u 9 writ+1 ?an _! resemblances 9 sculpture w\ld a native ( ,egypt1 if !y 7 us$ = emblems on /one4 ,?us mu* ,i h be5 oblig$ to premise3 z our k mu/ come ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! #efd;,grecians4 ,i am s5sible1 t _m le>n$ m5 h _h rec\rse to o!r means = in=mation3 b ,i h nev] se5 any specim5s :i* h af=d$ mu* light4 ,^?1 to :i* ,i h be5 witness1 h r dazzl$ ?an illu/rat$2 & bewild]$ in/ead ( conduct+ to ! tru?4 ,among ! ,greeks is conta9$ a great treasure ( k4 ,x is a ri* m9e2 :i* z yet has n be5 work$ f> b5ea? ! surface4 ,! ore lies deep1 & _c be obta9$ )\t mu* indu/ry & lab\r4 ,! ,helladians _h ! be/ opportunities to h af=d$ u in=mation ab\t ! antiquities ( _! c\ntry3 ( _! neglig5ce1 & ( _! mi/akes ,i h spok52 yet ) a prop] clue !y may /ill be read to great advantage4 ,to say ! tru?1 !re is sc>ce an au?or ( !m all1 f :om "s good may n be d]iv$4 ,:at has be5 want+ 9 ! natives ( ,greece1 has be5 greatly suppli$ by writ]s ( t nation f o!r c\ntries1 :o liv$ 9 aft]-times4 ,( ^! ! pr9cipal h be5 m5tion$2 & _m o!rs might be add$1 :o 7 m5 ( integrity & le>n+4 ,!y 7 fond ( k1 & obta9$ a deep insight into antiquity3 &1 :at is ( ! greate/ consequ5ce1 !y 7 atta*$ to ! tru?4 ,!y may sometimes h be5 mi/ak5 9 _! judgm5t3 !y may also h be5 deceiv$3 b /ill tru? 0 ! scope at :i* !y aim$4 ,!y h accord+ly transmitt$ to u _m valuable rema9s1 :i*1 b = !m1 _h be5 buri$ 9 oblivion4 ,!re are likewise _m pagan au?ors1 to :om we are greatly indebt$2 b especially to ,/rabo & ,pausanias2 :o 9 _! diff]5t dep>tm5ts h af=d$ wond]ful light4 ,nor mu/ we omit ,josephus ( ,judea2 ^: treatise aga9/ ,apion mu/ be e/eem$ ( ine/imable value3 inde$1 all 8 writ+s are ( consequ5ce1 if read ) a prop] all[ance4 ,i h m5tion$1 t x is my purpose to give a hi/ory ( ! fir/ ages2 & to %ew ! orig9 ( _m nations1 ^: desc5t has be5 mi/ak52 or else totally unkn[n4 ,i %all speak p>ticul>ly ( "o great family1 :i* diffus$ itself ov] _m p>ts ( ! e>?2 f :om ! rites & my/]ies1 & almo/ ! :ole sci5ce ( ! ,g5tile _w1 7 borr[$4 ,b z ,i v5ture 9 an unbeat5 track1 & 9 a wa/e1 :i* has be5 little frequ5t$2 ,i %all fir/ take ^u me to treat ( ?+s ne> at h&1 be=e ,i advance to remot] discov]ies4 ,i %all !re=e speak ( ^? rites & cu/oms1 & ( ! nations1 :]e !y prevail$2 z ,i %all by ^! means be l$ ins5sibly to ! discov]y ( ! p1 f :om !y 7 d]iv$4 ,by a simil>ity ( cu/oms1 z well z by ! same religi\s t]ms1 obs]vable 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 x w be easy to %ew a relation1 :i* subsi/$ betwe5 su* p1 h[ev] widely disp]s$4 ,!y w be f\nd to h be5 colonies ( ! same family2 & to h come ultimately f ! same place4 ,z my c\rse w be 9 great measure an uphill lab\r1 ,i %all proce$ 9 ! mann] :i* ,i h m5tion$2 cont9ually enl>g+ my prospect1 till ,i arrive at ! po9t ,i aim at4 ,x may be prop] to m5tion to ! read] t ! foll[+ treatises 7 n writt5 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y n[ /&2 b j z ! subject-matt] pres5t$ itself be=e me4 ,z _m1 :i* 7 fir/ compos$1 w occur la/1 ,i h be5 =c$ to anticipate "s ( ! argum5ts1 z well z quotations1 :i* !y conta9$1 accord+ z ,i f\nd x exp$i5t4 ,h5ce !re w be "s few in/ances ( repetition1 :i* h[ev] ,i hope w n give any great disgu/3 z :at is repeat$1 0 s int]wov5 9 ! argum5t1 t ,i c\ld n well dis5gage x f ! text1 :]e x occurs a second "t4 ,!re w also be f\nd "s in/ances1 :]e ,i diff] f myself1 & g contr>y to positions 9 a =m] treatise4 ,^! are v few1 & ( no great mom5t2 be+ su* z w\ld probably escape ! read]'s notice4 ,b ,i ?9k x m +5u\s1 & inde$ my /rict duty1 to own my mi/akes1 & po9t !m out1 r ?an to pass !m ov] 9 sil5ce1 or idly to def5d !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"s ,,necess>y ,,rules ,,& ,,obs]vations ,,9 ,,respect ,,to ,,etymological ,,inquiries2 ,,& ,,= ,,! ,,bett] ,,und]/&+ ,,! ,,my?ology ,,( ,,greece4 ,we mu/ nev] d$uce ! etymology ( an ,egyptian or ori5tal t]m f ! ,greek language4 ,eu/a?ius well obs]ves1 4 ,we %\ld recur to ! ,doric mann] ( expression1 z be+ ne>e/ to ! orig9al4 ,! ,greeks adopt$ all =eign hi/ory3 & suppos$ x to h be5 ( _! own c\ntry4 ,!y mi/ook temples = ,deities1 & places = p]sons4 ,!y *ang$ e =eign t]m to some?+ simil> 9 _! own language2 to some?+ simil> 9 s\nd1 h[ev] remote 9 mean+2 be+ l$ solely by ! e>4 ,!y con/antly mi/ook titles = names2 & f ^! titles multipli$ _! ,deities & ,h]oes4 ,all t]ms ( relation betwe5 ! ,deities to be disreg>d$4 ,z ! ,grecians 7 mi/ak51 x is wor? our :ile to obs]ve ! mode ( error & uni=mity ( mi/ake4 ,by att5d+ to ?is1 we may br+ ?+s back to _! primitive /ate1 & descry 9 anti5t t]ms ! orig9al mean+4 ,we mu/ h reg>d to ! oblique cases1 especially 9 n\ns imp>asyllabic1 :5 we h an anti5t t]m transmitt$ to u ei!r f ! ,greeks or ,romans4 ,! nom9ative1 9 bo? languages1 is (t5 abridg$2 s t1 f ! g5itive ( ! ^w1 or f ! possessive1 ! orig9al t]m is to be d$uc$4 ,?is w be f\nd to obta9 ev5 9 common names4 ,f vet]is we h vet] = ! true t]m2 f sangu9is we h sangu53 & t ?is is "r we may prove f ,ennius1 :o says3 #efe,o6 pat]1 ,o6 g5itor1 ,o6 sangu5 diis oriundum4 #eff;,cum vet] occubuit ,priamus sub m>te ,pelasgo4 ,s m5tis1 & n m5s1 0 ! true nom9ative to m5tis1 m5ti1 m5tem2 z we may le>n f ! same au?or3 #efg;,i/ic e/ de sole sumptus ignis1 isque m5tis e/4 ,9 l mann] ,plebes 0 ! nom9ative to ,plebi & ,plebem4 ,deficit alma ,c]es1 nec plebes pane potitur4 ,lucilius4 ,all ! common dep>tm5ts ( ! ,deities are to be set aside1 z inconsi/5t & idle4 ,pollux w be f\nd a judge2 ,c]es1 a law-giv]2 ,bac*us1 ! ,god ( ! ye>2 ,neptune1 a physician2 & sculapius1 ! ,god ( ?und]3 & ?is n m]ely f ! poets2 b f ! be/ my?ologi/s ( ! ,grecians1 f ^? :o wrote pr(ess$ly ^u ! subject4 ,i h obs]v$ be=e1 t ! ,grecians 9 =eign words (t5 *ang$ ! ,nu f9al to ,sigma4 ,= ,k]51 !y wrote 2 = ,coh51 2 = ,a?on1 2 = ,b\n1 2 = ,sa91 4 ,p1 ( old1 7 /yl$ ! *ildr5 ( ! ,god :om !y wor%ipp$3 h5ce !y 71 at la/1 ?\ght to h be5 8 real (fspr+2 & he 0 look$ up to z ! true p>5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,prie/s 7 repres5t$ z fo/]-fa!rs to ! ,deity be=e :om !y m9i/]$2 & ,prie/esses 7 /yl$ 1 or nurses4 ,colonies always w5t out "u ! patronage & title ( "s ,deity4 ,?is conduct+-,god 0 9 aft]-times suppos$ to h be5 ! real lead]4 ,sometimes ! :ole m]it ( a transaction 0 imput$ to ?is ,deity solely2 :o 0 repres5t$ "u ! "* ( ,p]seus1 ,dionusus1 or ,h]cules4 ,h5ce1 in/ead ( "o p]son1 we mu/ put a p2 & ! hi/ory w be f\nd consonant to ! tru?4 ,z ! ,grecians made !mselves pr9cipals 9 _m great occurr5ces :i* 7 ( ano!r c\ntry1 we mu/ look abroad = ! orig9al1 bo? ( _! rites & my?ology2 & apply to ! nations f :5ce !y 7 d]iv$4 ,_! orig9al hi/ory 0 =eign1 & +raft$ ^u ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry :]e !y settl$4 ,?is is ( great consequ5ce1 & repeat$ly to be consid]$4 ,"o great mi/ake frequ5tly prevails among p :o deal 9 ^! rese>*es1 :i* mu/ be c>efully avoid$4 ,we %\ld nev] make use ( a language :i* is mod]n1 or comp>atively mod]n1 to d$uce ! etymology ( anti5t & primitive t]ms4 ,pezron applies to ! mod]n ,teutonic1 :i* he /yles ! ,celtic1 & says1 0 ! language ( ,jupit]4 ,b :o 0 ,jupit]1 & :at has ! mod]n ,celtic to d ) ! hi/ory ( ,egypt or ,*aldea8 ,!re 0 an int]val ( two ?\s& ye>s betwe5 ! times ( :i* he treats & any hi/ory ( ! ,celt3 & !re is /ill an int]val1 n v mu* inf]ior to ! =m]1 be=e we arrive at ! ra ( ! language to :i* he applies4 ,x has be5 ! cu/om ( ^? writ]s1 :o h be5 v]s$ 9 ! ,ori5tal languages1 to d$uce _! etymologies f roots2 :i* are (t5 "s portion ( a v]b4 ,b ! names ( places & ( p]sons are g5]ally an assemblage ( qualities & titles2 su* z ,i h exhibit$ 9 ! treatise above2 & ,i believe 7 nev] =m$ by su* evolutions4 ,! t]ms 7 obvi\s1 & 9 common use2 tak5 f "s well-kn[n *>act]i/ics4 ,^? :o impos$ su* names nev] ?\ght ( a root2 &1 probably1 did n "k ! purport ( ! t]m4 ,:oev]1 !re=e1 9 etymology1 has rec\rse to ?is me?od ( inve/igation1 seems to me to act l a p]son :o %\ld seek at ! f\nta9-head = a city :i* /ood at ! m\? ( a riv]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,%ort ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,helladians1 ,,& ,,_! ,,orig92 ,9 ord] to obviate "s ,objections4 ,z ,i h m5tion$ t ! ,helladians came f ,egypt1 & ! ea/2 x may be prop] to obviate an objection :i* may be made1 to ! acc\nt ,i give2 z if x 7 contradictory to ! t5or ( ! scriptures1 z !y are 9 g5]al und]/ood4 ,greece1 & ! isl&s ( ,greece1 are cont9ually suppos$1 f ! acc\nt giv5 by ,moses#efh1 to h be5 peopl$ by ! sons ( ,japhet2 & !re is sc>ce any body1 ei!r anti5t or mod]n1 :o has t\*$ ^u ?is subject1 b has imag9$ ,javan to h be5 ! same z ,ion1 ! son ( ,xu?1 f :om ! ,ionians 7 desc5d$4 ,?is latt] po9t ,i %all n controv]t at pres5t4 ,9 respect to ! =m]1 ! acc\nt giv5 9 ! scriptures is und\bt$ly mo/ true4 ,! sons ( ,japhet did p ! isles ( ! ,g5tiles2 by :i* is meant ! regions ( ,greece & ,europe1 sep>at$ 9 great measure f ! ,asiatic cont95t by ! int]v5tion ( ! sea4 ,!y c]ta9ly 7 ! fir/ inhabitants ( ^? c\ntries4 ,b ! ,helladians1 ?\gh by family ,ionians1 7 n ( ?is race4 ,!y came aft]w>ds2 & all _! be/ writ]s agree1 t :5 _! ance/ors made _! way into ^! prov9ces1 !y 7 possess$ by a prior p4 ,:o ^! 7 is no :]e uni=mly said3 only !y agree to t]m !m 9 g5]al 1 or a rude1 unciviliz$ p4 ,z my sy/em dep5ds greatly ^u ?is po9t2 to take away e prejudice to my op9ion1 ,i w 9 "s degree anticipate1 :at ,i %all h]eaft] m fully prove4 ,i accord+ly submit to ! read] ! foll[+ evid5ces2 :i* are comp>atively few1 if we consid] :at might be br\ght to ?is purpose4 ,^! are to %ew1 t ! ,helladians 7 ( a diff]5t race f ! sons ( ,japhet3 & t ! c\ntry1 :5 !y came to x1 0 9 ! possession ( ano!r p3 :i* p !y di/+ui%$ f !mselves by ! title ( 4 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #g4 p4 #cba4 4 ,plato 9 ,cratylo4 vol4 #a4 p4 #dbe4 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #ajj4 4 ,s*olia ,apollonii ,rhod4 l4 #c4 v4 #dfa4 ,diodorus m5tions1 -- 4 l4 #a4 p4 #bd4 ,aga9-- 4 ibidem4 ,africanus hav+ spok5 ( ! ,egyptian rites1 says1 1 1 1 4 ,apud ,euseb4 ,prp4 ,evan4 l4 x4 c4 x4 p4 #dia4 ,conc]n+ p]sons f ,egypt4 1 1 4 ,c$r5us p4 #hb4 1 1 4 ,s*olia ,ari/oph4 ,pluti4 1 1 4 ,j4 ,tzetzes4 ,*il4 v4 hi/4 #ah4 1 1 4 ,suidas4 ,pausanias m5tions 4 l4 #a4 p4 #ie4 ,erec!us f ,egypt4 4 ,diodorus4 l4 #a4 p4 #be4 ,triptolemus f !nce1 :o _h be5 ! companion ( ,osiris4 ,diodorus4 l4 #a4 p4 #ag4 ,he gave ! ,a!nians laws4 ,porphyry m5tions 4 ,ab/95t4 l4 #d4 p4 #dca4 ,x is said1 t ,danaus 0 a native ( ! city ,*emmis2 f :5ce he made 8 exp$ition to ,greece4 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #ia4 ,navem primus ex gypto ,danaus advexit4 ,pl9y4 l4 #g4 c4 #ef4 ,he br\ght a colony ) him4 1 scil4 4 ,diodorus4 l4 #a4 p4 #bd4 ,all ! heads ( ! ,dorian race f ,egypt4 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #f4 c4 #ec4 ,! ,lac$monians e/eem$ !mselves ( ! same family z ! ,caphtorim ( ,pale/9e3 h5ce !y surmis$1 t !y 7 relat$ to ! ,jews1 #a ,maccabees1 c4 #ab4 v4 #bj1 #ba4 ,josephus3 ,a4 ,j4 l4 #ab4 c4 #d4 p4 #fjf4 ,p]seus 0 suppos$ to h be5 a =eign]4 1 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #f4 c4 #ed4 ,x is said ( ,cadmus1 t he came orig9ally f ,egypt1 9 company ) ,phnix4 4 ,euseb4 ,*ron4 p4 #ae4 ,eusebius 9 ano!r place m5tions ! arrival ( ,cadmus ) a company ( ,sat4 ,!y f\nd$ ,a!ns1 ! pr9cipal city ( ,greece3 also ,!bes 9 ,botia4 ,!y 7 ( ,egypt2 b he says1 t !y came la/ f ,sidon4 ,x is 9 a passage1 :]e he speaks ( a =m] race 9 ,attica be=e ^? ( ,egypt call$ ,sat3 1 1 4 4 ,*ron4 p4 #ad4 ,! anti5t ,a!nians wor%ipp$ ,isis3 & 7 9 _! looks1 & 9 _! mann]s p>ticul>ly l ! ,egyptians4 1 4 ,! :ole ( _! polity 0 pla9ly borr[$ f t c\ntry4 ,diod4 ,sic4 l4 #a3 p4 #bd1 #be1 #bf4 ,x is said by ,san*onia?on1 t ,cronus1 9 8 travels ov] ! e>? 9 company ) 8 daught] ,a!na1 came to ,attica2 :i* he be/[$ ^u h]4 ,euseb4 ,p4 ,e4 lib4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #ch4 ,?is is n unlike ! acc\nt giv5 by ! ,s*olia/ ^u ,lycophron conc]n+ ,cecrops3 f :5ce ! leg5d may receive "s light4 ' 7 7 4 ' 1 4 ,lycoph4 v4 #aaa4 ,s*ol4 ,h5ce x is1 t almo/ ! :ole ( ! my?ology ( ,greece is borr[$ f ,egypt4 1 1 1 4 ,diodorus4 l4 #a4 p4 #bj4 ,all _! rites & c]emonies 7 f ! same qu>t]4 1 1 1 1 4 ,h]od4 l4 #c4 c4 #eh4 1 7 7 4 ,h]od4 l4 #b4 c4 #eb4 ,see also l4 #b4 c4 #d4 4 ,h]od4 l4 #b4 c4 #ej4 ,h5ce x is said t ! ,corybantes1 ) _! "m ,comba1 came & settl$ at ,a!ns3 4 ,nonni ,dionys4 l4 #ac4 ,& t ! prie/s at ,a!ns1 /yl$ ,eumolpid1 7 f ,egypt4 ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #a4 p4 #be4 ,"o ( ! ,egyptians1 :o br\ght ^! rites to ,greece1 is m5tion$ "u ! "n ( ,melampus3 z ! ,egyptians are1 9 g5]al1 "u ! "* ( ,melampodes4 1 1 1 4 ,h]od4 l4 #b4 c4 #di4 ,he is likewise said to h fir/ introduc$ physic3 by :i* ?is only is meant1 t physic too came f ,egypt4 ,to ! same purpose may be consult$ ,lucian de ,suri ,de4 4 ,eusebius4 ,p4 ,evan4 lib4 #aj4 c4 #d4 p4 #dfi4 & c4 #e4 p4 #dgc4 ,clem5s ,alex&4 l4 #a4 p4 #cfa1 #cha4 ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #a4 p4 #bj4 p4 #fb1 #fc4 & p4 #hf1 #hg4 ,tatianus ,assyrius4 p4 #bdc1 #bgd4 ,?ucydides4 l4 #a4 c4 #b1 #c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,sy/em ,,or ,,an ,,analysis ,,( ,,anti5t ,,my?ology4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,( ,,anti5t ,,wor%ip1 ,,& ,,( ,,etymological ,,tru?s ,,!nce ,,d$ucible3 ,,exemplifi$ ,,9 ,,! ,,names ,,( ,,cities1 ,,lakes1 ,,& ,,riv]s4 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4----,,max4 ,,tyrius4 ,diss]t4 viii4 p4 #ha4 ,z ! div9e hon\rs paid to ! ,sun1 & ! adoration ( fire1 7 at "o "t almo/ univ]sal1 !re w be f\nd 9 mo/ places a similitude 9 ! t]ms ( wor%ip4 ,& ?\gh ?is mode ( idolatry took its rise 9 "o p>ticul> "p ( ! _w1 yet1 z x 0 propagat$ to o!rs f> remote1 ! /ream1 h[ev] widely diffus$1 w /ill sav\r ( ! f\nta94 ,moreov]1 z p 7 det]m9$ 9 ! *oice ( _! holy places by ^? pret]natural phnom5a1 ( :i* ,i h be=e tak5 notice2 if !re be any tru? 9 my sy/em1 !re w be uni=mly f\nd "s analogy betwe5 ! "n ( ! temple1 & its rites & situation3 s t ! etymology may be asc]ta9$ by ! hi/ory ( ! place4 ,! l w appe> 9 respect to riv]s & m\nta9s2 especially to ^? :i* 7 e/eem$ at all sacr$1 & :i* 7 d5om9at$ f ! ,sun & fire4 ,i !re=e flatt] myself t ! etymologies :i* ,i %all lay be=e ! read] w n /& s+le & unsupport$2 b !re w be an app>5t analogy ?r\gh\t ! :ole4 ,! allusion w n be casual & remote1 nor be obta9$ by undue inflexions & di/ortions3 b1 h[ev] complicat$ ! "n may appe>1 x w resolve itself easily into ! orig9al t]ms2 &1 :5 resolv$1 ! tru? ( ! etymology w be asc]ta9$ by ! concomitant hi/ory4 ,if x be a ,deity1 or o!r p]sonage1 ! tru? w appe> f 8 (fice & dep>tm5t2 or ) ! attributes imput$ to him4 ,to beg91 !n1 ) anti5t ,latium4 ,if ,i %\ld h occasion to speak ( ! ,goddess ,f]onia1 & ( ! city d5om9at$ f h]1 ,i %\ld d$uce ! f ,f]-,on1 ignis ,dei ,solis2 & suppose ! place to h be5 addict$ to ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun1 & ! rites ( fire4 ,i accord+ly f9d1 f ,/rabo & ,pl9y1 t rites ( ?is sort 7 practis$ "h3 & "o cu/om1 :i* rema9$ ev5 to ! "t ( ,augu/us1 consi/$ 9 a c]emony ( ! prie/s1 :o us$ to walk b>efoot ov] burn+ coals3 #efi 1 4 ,! prie/s1 ) _! feet nak$1 walk$ ov] a l>ge quantity ( live coals & c9d]s4 ,! t[n /ood at ! bottom ( ,m\nt ,soracte1 sacr$ to ,apollo2 & ! prie/s 7 /yl$ ,hirpi4 ,aruns1 9 ,virgil1 9 8 address to ,apollo1 takes notice ( ?is cu/om3 #egj,summe ,dem1 magni cu/os ,soractis1 ,apollo1 ,quem primi colimus2 cui p9eus ardor ac]vo ,pascitur1 et m$ium freti pietate p] ignem ,cultores mult premimus ve/igia prun2 ,da1 ,pat]4 ,! temple is said to h be5 f\nd$ on acc\nt ( a pe/il5tial #egavap\r1 :i* arose f a cav]n2 & to :i* "s %eph]ds 7 conduct$ by 77 a wolf4 ,7 ,i to attempt ! decyph]+ ( ,f]5tum1 ,i %\ld proce$ 9 a mann] analog\s to t above4 ,i %\ld suppose x to h be5 nam$ ,f]-,en1 ignis1 vel ,solis fons1 f some?+ peculi> ei!r 9 its rites or situation4 ,i accord+ly f9d1 t !re 0 a sacr$ f\nta91 ^: wat]s 7 /yl$ ,aqu ,f]5t91--cui num5 etiam1 et div9us cultus tributus #egb;fuit4 ,"h 0 a grove1 equally sacr$1 m5tion$ by #egc ,livy1 & o!rs2 :]e ! anti5t ,lat9es us$ to hold _! *ief assemblies4 ,z ?is gr& meet+ us$ to be 9 a place d5om9at$ f fire1 x 0 ! cause ( ^? c\ncils be+ call$ ,f]i ,lat94 ,! f\nta91 :i* ran ?r\gh ! grove1 arose at ! foot ( m\nt #egd;,albanus1 & aft]w>ds =m$ _m #egepools4 ,! anti5t ,cu?ites1 & ! ,p]sians aft] !m1 _h a great v5]ation = f\nta9s & /reams2 :i* also prevail$ among o!r nations1 s z to h be5 at "o "t almo/ univ]sal4 ,( ?is reg>d among ! ,p]sians ,h]odotus takes notice3 #egf 3 ,( all ?+s 9 nature !y rev]5ce riv]s mo/4 ,b if ^! riv]s 7 att5d$ ) any nitr\s or sal9e quality1 or ) any fi]y eruption1 !y 7 adjudg$ to be /ill m sacr$1 & ev] di/+ui%$ ) "s title ( ! ,deity4 ,! natives ( ,egypt _h ! l v5]ation4 ,o!r nations1 says #egg;,a?anasius1 rev]5c$ riv]s & f\nta9s2 b1 above all p 9 ! _w1 ! ,egyptians held !m 9 ! highe/ hon\r1 & e/eem$ !m z div9e4 ,julius ,firmicus gives ! same acc\nt ( !m4 #egh;gyptii aqu b5eficium p]cipi5tes aquam colunt1 aquis supplicant4 ,f h5ce ! cu/om pass$ we/w>d to ,greece1 ,italy1 & ! extremities ( ,europe4 ,9 pro( ( :i* ! foll[+ inscription is to be f\nd 9 ,grut]3 #egi,vascani 9 ,hispani ,,fonti ,,div9o4 ,h[ mu* x prevail$ among ! ,romans we le>n f ,s5eca4 #ehj,magnorum fluviorum capita v5]amur--coluntur aqu>um cal5tium fontes2 et qudam /agna1 qu vel opacitas1 vel imm5sa altitudo sacravit4 ,x matt]$ n :at ! nature ( ! wat] might be1 if x _h a peculi> quality4 ,at ,!bes1 9 ,ammonia1 0 a f\nta91 :i* 0 said to h be5 cold by day1 & w>m at night4 #eha 4 ,x 0 nam$ ! f\nta9 ( ! ,sun4 ,9 ,campania 0 a f\nta9 ,vir5a2 :i* ,i %\ld judge to be a comp\nd ( ,vir-,en1 & to signify ignis fons1 f be+ d$icat$ to ! ,deity ( fire1 on acc\nt ( "s p>ticul> quality4 ,i accord+ly f9d 9 #ehb,vitruvius1 t x 0 a m$ic9al spr+1 & ( a /rong vitriolic nature4 ,! ,cor9?ians _h 9 _! ,acropolis a #ehc,pir5e1 ( ! same purport z ,vir5a1 j m5tion$4 ,x 0 a beautiful f\nta9 sacr$ to ,apollo1 ^: #ehd;image 0 at ! head ( ! wat] )9 a sacr$ inclosure4 ,we read ( a ,pyr5e1 :i* 0 a f\nta9 ( ano!r nature2 yet ( ! same etymology1 h[ev] diff]5tly express$4 ,x 0 a m\nta91 & gave "n to ! va/ ridge call$ ,saltus ,pyr5i4 ,x is und\bt$ly a comp\nd ( #ehe,pur-a91 & signifies a f\nta9 ( fire4 ,i %\ld imag9e1 )\t kn[+ ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry1 t ?is m\nta9 once flam$2 & t ! "n 0 giv5 f ?is circum/ance4 ,agreeably to ?is1 ,i f9d1 f ,ari/otle de ,mirabilibus1 t "h 0 =m]ly an eruption ( fire4 ,! same is m5tion$ by ,posidonius 9 ,/rabo2 & also by ,diodorus1 :o adds1 #ehf 4 ,t ! m\nta9s f h5ce _h ! "n ( ,pyr5i4 ,m\nt tna is d]iv$ v truly by ,bo*>t f ,aituna1 =nax2 z be+ a res]voir ( molt5 matt]4 ,!re 0 ano!r v anti5t "n1 ,inessus2 by :i* ! natives call$ ! hill1 z well z ! city1 :i* 0 t[>ds ! bottom ( x4 ,! "n is a comp\nd ( ,a9-,es1 l ,hanes 9 ,egypt2 & signifies a f\nta9 ( fire4 ,x is call$ ,ennesia by ,diodorus1 :o says t ?is "n 0 aft]w>ds *ang$ to tna4 ,he speaks ( ! city2 b ! "n 0 und\bt$ly borr[$ f ! m\nta91 to :i* x 0 prim>ily applicable1 & ^u :i* x 0 orig9ally conf]r$3 #ehg 1 4 ,/rabo expresses ! "n ,innesa1 & in=ms u1 m precisely1 t ! upp] "p ( ! m\nta9 0 s call$1 #ehh 1 1 4 ,^u ?is1 ! p1 )draw+ !mselves1 w5t & occupi$ ! upp] "p ( ,m\nt tna1 :i* 0 call$ ,innesa4 ,! city ,hanes1 9 ,egypt1 0 ( ! same etymology2 be+ d5om9at$ f ! ,sun1 :o 0 /yl$ ,hanes4 ,a9-,es1 fons ignis sive lucis4 ,x 0 ! same z ! ,arab ,heliopolis1 call$ n[ ,mataiea4 ,/ephanas ,byzant9us calls ! city ,inys3 = t is manife/ly ! "n he gives x1 if we take away ! ,greek t]m9ation1 #ehi1 3 b ,h]odotus1 #eij;f :om he borr[s1 r5d]s x ,inis4 ,x w\ld h be5 m truly r5d]$ ,doric ,inis2 = t 0 ne>] to ! real "n4 ,! hi/orian1 h[ev]1 po9ts x out pla9ly1 by say+1 t x 0 ?ree days j\rney f ,m\nt #eia;,casius2 & t ! :ole way 0 ?r\gh ! ,arabian des]t4 ,?is is a situation :i* agrees ) no o!r city 9 all ,egypt1 except t :i* 0 ! ,onium ( ! lat] ,jews4 ,) ?is x accords precisely4 ,!re seem to h be5 two cities nam$ ,on1 f ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun4 ,"o 0 call$ ,zan1 ,zon1 & ,zoan1 9 ! l& ( ,g-zan1 ! #eib;,go%5 ( ! scriptures4 ,! o!r 0 ! city ,on 9 ,arabia2 call$ also ,hanes4 ,!y 7 )9 eight or n9e miles ( ea* o!r1 & are bo? m5tion$ toge!r by ! prophet #eic;,isaiah4 ,= 8 pr9ces 7 at ,zoan1 & 8 ambassadors came to ,hanes4 ,! "n ( ea* ( ^! cities1 on acc\nt ( ! simil>ity ( wor%ip1 has by ! ,greeks be5 translat$ #eid;,heliopolis2 :i* has caus$ great confusion 9 ! hi/ory ( ,egypt4 ,! latt] ( ! two 0 ! ,inis1 or 1 ( ! ,greeks2 s call$ f ,hanes1 ! great f\nta9 ( light1 ! ,sun2 :o 0 wor%ipp$ "u t title by ! ,egyptians & ,arabians4 ,x lies n[ q 9 ru9s1 close to ! village ,mat>ea1 :i* has ris5 f x4 ,! situation is s po9t$ out1 t we _c be mi/ak53 & we f9d1 moreov]1 :i* is a circum/ance v rem>kable1 t x is at ?is day call$ by ! ,arabians ,a9 ,el ,%am1 ! f\nta9 ( ! ,sun2 a "n precisely ( ! same purport z ,hanes4 ,( ?is we are in=m$ by ! le>n$ geograph]1 ,d',anville1 & o!rs2 ?\gh ! "n1 by diff]5t travell]s1 is express$ ) "s v>iation4 #eie;,cette ville presque ensvelie s\s des ru9es1 et vois9e1 dit ,abulf$a1 d'un petit lieu nomm ,mat>ea1 cons]ve dans les gographies ,arabes le nom d',a9siems ou du fonta9 du ,soleil4 ,a l acc\nt is giv5 by ,egmont & #eif;,hayman2 ?\gh !y express ! "n ,a9 ,el ,*am2 a v>iation ( little consequ5ce4 ,! reason :y ! anti5t "n has be5 laid aside1 by ^? :o reside !re1 is und\bt$ly ?is4 ,bo*>t tells u1 t1 s9ce ! religion ( ,mahomet has tak5 place1 ! ,arabs look ^u ,hanes z ! devil3 #eigpro9de ab ipsis ipse ,dmon vocatur4 ,h5ce !y h aboli%$ ,hanes3 b ! "n ,a9 ,el ,*am1 ( ! same purport1 !y h suff]$ to rema94 ,i h be=e tak5 notice ( an objection liable to be made f a supposition1 t if ,hanes signifi$ ! f\nta9 ( light1 z ,i h presum$1 x w\ld h be5 diff]5tly express$ 9 ! ,hebrew4 ,?is is a /range fallacy2 b yet v pr$om9ant4 ,)\t d\bt ^? le>n$ m51 :o h prec$$ 9 ^! rese>*es1 w\ld h bid fair = noble discov]ies1 _h !y n be5 too limit$1 & biass$1 9 _! notions4 ,b z f> z ,i am able to judge1 mo/ ( ^?1 :o h engag$ 9 inquiries ( ?is nature1 h ru9$ ! purport ( _! lab\rs ?r\gh "s prevail+ prejudice4 ,!y h n consid]$1 t e o!r nation1 to :i* we c possibly ga9 access1 or f :om we h any hi/ory d]iv$1 appe>s to h express$ =eign t]ms diff]5tly f ! natives1 9 ^: language !y 7 f\nd4 ,& )\t a miracle ! ,hebrews mu/ h done ! same4 ,we pron\nce all ,fr5* names diff]5tly f ! p ( t c\ntry3 & !y d ! same 9 respect to u4 ,:at we call ,london1 !y express ,londres3 ,engl& !y /yle ,anglet]re4 ,:at "s call ,bazil1 !y pron\nce ,bal3 ,mun*51 ,muni*3 ,m5tz1 ,may5ce3 ,rav5spurg1 ,ratisbon4 ,! l v>iation 0 obs]vable ( old4 ,c>?ago ( ! ,romans 0 ,c>*$on among ! ,greeks4 ,hannibal 0 r5d]$ ,annibas3 ,asdrubal1 ,asdr\bas3 & probably nei!r 0 consonant to ! ,punic mode ( expression4 ,if !n a prophet 7 to rise f ! dead1 & prea* to any nation1 he w\ld make use ( t]ms adapt$ to _! idiom & usage2 )\t any retrospect to ! orig9al ( ! t]ms1 :e!r !y 7 dome/ic1 or =eign4 ,! sacr$ writ]s und\bt$ly obs]v$ ?is rule t[>ds ! p1 = :om !y wrote2 & v>i$ 9 _! express+ ( =eign t]ms2 z ! usage ( ! p v>i$4 ,= ! ,jewi% nation at times diff]$ f its neighb\rs1 & f itself4 ,we may be morally c]ta91 t ! place1 r5d]$ by !m ,ekron1 0 by ! natives call$ ,a*oron2 ! ,acc>on1 1 ( ,josephus1 & ! ,sev5ty4 ,:at !y t]m$ ,phili/im1 0 ,pele/93 ,eleaz>1 9 _! own language1 !y *ang$ to ,laz>1 & ,laz>us3 & ( ! ,greek !y =m$ ,sanh$rim4 ,h5ce we may be c]tifi$1 t ! ,jews1 & _! ance/ors1 z well z all nations ^u e>?1 7 liable to express =eign t]ms ) a v>iation1 be+ l$ by a natural peculi>ity 9 _! mode ( spee*4 ,!y !re=e are surely to be blam$1 :o w\ld d$uce ! or?ography ( all anti5t words f ! ,hebrew2 & br+ e extrane\s t]m to t te/4 ,x requires no great insight into t language to see ! impropriety ( su* proc$ure4 ,yet no prejudice has be5 m #eih;common4 ,! le>n$ ,mi*aelis has tak5 notice ( ?is #eii;fatal atta*m5t1 & speaks ( x z a /range illusion4 ,he says1 t x is ! reign+ influ5za1 to :i* all are liable1 :o make ! ,hebrew _! pr9cipal /udy4 ,! only way to obta9 ! lat5t purport ( anti5t t]ms is by a fair analysis4 ,?is mu/ be discov]$ by an app>5t analogy2 & support$ by ! hi/ory ( ! place1 or p]son1 to :om ! t]ms relate4 ,if su* helps c be obta9$1 we may det]m9e v truly ! etymology ( an ,egyptian or ,syriac "n2 h[ev] x may appe> repugnant to ! or?ography ( ! ,hebrews4 ,! t]m ,hanes is n s uncommon z may be imag9$4 ,zeus 0 wor%ipp$ "u ?is title 9 ,greece1 & /yl$ 4 ,! ,s*olia/ ^u ,apollonius ,rhodius m5tions 8 temple1 & t]ms x #fjj 1 4 ,x is also tak5 notice ( by ,/rabo1 :o speaks ( a m\nta9 ,hanes1 :]e ! temple /ood4 #fja 7lege 7 4 ,! m\nta9 ( ,zeus ,a9esius mu/ h be5 ,a9es1 & n ,a9os2 ?\gh x occurs s 9 our pres5t copies ( ,/rabo4 ,! ,s*olia/ above quotes a v]se f ,hesiod1 :]e ! ,poet /yles ! ,deity 4 ' ' 4 ,a9eu1 & ,a9esius are bo? alike f ,hanes1 ! ,deity ( ,egypt1 ^: rites may be trac$ 9 v>i\s p>ts4 ,!re 7 places nam$ ,a9eas1 & ,a9esia 9 ,?race2 :i* are ( ! same orig9al4 ,?is title occurs sometimes ) ! prefix ,ph'anes3 & ! ,deity s call$ 0 by ! e>ly !ologi/s ?\ght to h be5 ( ! highe/ antiquity4 ,!y e/eem$ him ! same z #fjb,ouranus1 & ,dionusus3 & w5t s f> z to give him a creative #fjcp[]1 & to d$uce all ?+s f him4 ,! ,grecians f ,phanes =m$ 1 :i* !y gave z a title bo? to #fjd,zeus1 & ,apollo4 ,9 ?is !re 0 no?+ extraord9>y1 = !y 7 bo? ! same ,god4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,italy 0 a di/rict call$ ,ag] #fje,pisanus4 ,! etymology ( ?is "n is ! same z t ( ,hanes1 & ,phanes2 only ! t]ms are rev]s$4 ,x signifies ignis fons3 & 9 confirmation ( ?is etymology ,i h f\nd ! place to h be5 fam\s = its hot /reams1 :i* are m5tion$ by ,pl9y "u ! "n ( ,aqu ,pisan4 ,cuma 9 ,campania 0 c]ta9ly d5om9at$ f ,*um1 heat1 on acc\nt ( its soil1 & situation4 ,its m$ic9al #fjfwat]s are well kn[n2 :i* 7 call$ ,aqu ,cuman4 ,! t]m ,cumana is n =m$ m]ely by a ,lat9e inflection2 b consi/s ( ! t]ms ,cuma91 & signifies a hot f\nta92 or a f\nta9 ( ,*um1 or ,*am1 ! ,sun4 ,! c\ntry ab\t x 0 call$ ,phlegra2 & its wat]s are m5tion$ by ,lucretius4 #fjg,qualis apud ,cumas locus e/1 montemque ,vesevum1 ,oppleti calidis ubi fumant fontibus auctus4 ,"h 0 a cav]n1 :i* ( old 0 a place ( prophecy4 ,x 0 ! seat ( ! ,sibylla ,cumana1 :o 0 suppos$ to h come f #fjh;,babylonia4 ,z ,cuma 0 prop]ly ,cuman2 s ,bai 0 ,baian2 & ,alba ne> m\nt ,albanus#fji1 ,alban3 = ! ,romans (t5 dropp$ ! n f9al4 ,pisa1 s celebrat$ 9 ,elis1 0 orig9ally ,pisan1 ( ! same purport z ! ,aqu ,pisan above4 ,x 0 s call$ f a sacr$ f\nta91 to :i* only ! "n c be prim>ily applicable3 & we are assur$ by ,/rabo #faj 1 t ! f\nta9 _h c]ta9ly ! "n ( ,pisan4 ,i h m5tion$ t ,m\nt ,pyr5e 0 s call$ f be+ a f\nta9 ( fire3 su* m\nta9s (t5 h hot /reams 9 _! vic9ity1 :i* are g5]ally ( great utility4 ,su* we f9d to h be5 9 ,aquitania at ! foot ( ?is m\nta91 :i* 7 call$ ,!rm ,ones2 & are m5tion$ by ,/rabo1 z #faa 4 ,:at 9 "o "p ( ! _w 0 t]m$ ,cumana1 0 9 ano!r r5d]$ ,comana4 ,!re 0 a gr& city ( ?is "n 9 ,cappadocia1 :]e /ood "o ( ! noble/ ,pura!ia 9 ,asia4 ,! ,deity wor%ipp$ 0 repres5t$ z a fem99e1 & /yl$ ,anait1 & ,anas2 :i* latt] is ! same z ,hanes4 ,%e 0 well kn[n also 9 ,p]sis1 ,mesopotamia1 & at ,egbatana 9 ,m$ia4 ,bo? ,an-ait1 & ,an-ais1 signifies a f\nta9 ( fire4 ,g5]ally ne> h] temples1 !re 0 an eruption ( t elem5t2 p>ticul>ly at ,egbatana1 & ,arbela4 ,( ! latt] ,/rabo gives an acc\nt1 & ( ! fi]y matt] :i* 0 ne> x4 #fab ' 1 7or 7 4 ,i %\ld take ! t[n ( ,egnatia 9 ,italy to h be5 ( ! same purport z ,hanes above m5tion$3 = ,hanes 0 sometimes express$ ) a guttural1 ,hagnes2 f :5ce came ! ignis ( ! ,romans4 ,9 ,arcadia ne> m\nt ,lyceus 0 a sacr$ f\nta92 into :i* "o ( ! nymphs1 :i* nurs$ ,jupit]1 0 suppos$ to h be5 *ang$4 ,x 0 call$ ,hagnon1 ! same z ,a9-,on1 ! f\nt ( ! ,sun4 ,f ,a9 ( ! ,amonians1 express$ ,agn1 came ! ( ! ,greeks1 :i* signifi$ any ?+ pure & clean2 purus sive ca/us4 ,h5ce 0 d]iv$ 1 1 1 3 z we may le>n f ,hesy*ius4 ,pausanias /yles ! f\nta9 #fac;,hagno3 b x 0 orig9ally ,hagnon1 ! f\nta9 ( ! ,sun3 h5ce we le>n 9 ano!r place ( ,hesy*ius1 1 4 ,! t[n ,egnatia1 :i* ,i m5tion$ above1 /ood 9 campis ,sal5t9ii1 & at ?is day is call$ ,anazo1 & ,anazzo4 ,x 0 s nam$ f ! rites ( fire3 & t ^? cu/oms 7 "h practis$1 we may le>n f "s rema9s ( !m among ! natives 9 ! times ( ,horace & ,pl9y4 ,! =m] calls ! place by contraction #fad;,gnatia3 ,de9 ,gnatia ,nymphis ,iratis extructa d$it risumque1 jocumque2 ,dum flammis s9e ?ura liquesc]e lim9e sacro ,p]suad]e cupit4 ,horace speaks z if !y _h no fire3 b accord+ to ,pl9y !y boa/$ ( hav+ a sacr$ & spontane\s appe>ance ( x 9 _! temple4 #fae,rep]itur apud auctores 9 ,sal5t9o oppido ,egnati1 imposito ligno 9 saxum quoddam ibi sacram prot9us flammam exi/]e4 ,f h5ce1 und\bt$ly1 came also ! "n ( ,sal5tum1 :i* is a comp\nd ( ,sal-,en1 ,solis fons2 & arose f ?is sacr$ fire to :i* ! ,sal5t9i pret5d$4 ,!y 7 ,amonians1 :o settl$ "h1 & :o came la/ f ,crete #faf 4 ,innum]able in/ances ( ?is sort might be br\ght f ,sicily3 = ?is isl& ab\nd$ ) places1 :i* 7 ( ,amonian orig9al4 ,?ucydides & o!r ,greek writ]s1 call !m ,ph5icians#fag3 4 ,b !y 7 a diff]5t p f ^?1 :i* he supposes4 ,besides1 ! t]m ,ph5ician 0 n a "n1 b a title3 :i* 0 assum$ by p ( diff]5t p>ts2 z ,i %all %ew4 ,! di/rict1 ^u :i* ! ,grecians conf]r$ x1 c\ld n h suppli$ p suffici5t to occupy ! _m regions1 :i* ! ,ph5icians 7 suppos$ to h possess$4 ,x 0 an appellation1 by :i* no "p ( ,canaan 0 call$ by ! anti5t & true inhabitants3 nor 0 x ev] admitt$1 & 9 use1 till ! ,grecians got possession ( ! coa/4 ,x 0 ev5 !n limit$ to a small tract2 to ! coa/ ( ,tyre & ,sidon4 ,if s _m in/ances may be obta9$ f ! we/1 _m m w be f\nd1 z we proce$ t[>ds ! ea/2 f :5ce ^! t]ms 7 orig9ally d]iv$4 ,almo/ all ! places 9 ,greece 7 ( ori5tal etymology2 or at lea/ f ,egypt4 ,i %\ld suppose t ! "n ( ,me?ane 9 ! ,peloponnesus _h "s relation to a f\nta91 be+ comp\nd$ ( ,me?-an1 ! f\nta9 ( ! ,egyptian ,deity1 ,me?1 :om ! ,greeks call$ 1 ,meetis4 #fah 1 4 ,we le>n f #fai,pausanias1 t !re 0 9 ?is place a temple & a /atue ( ,isis1 & a /atue also ( ,h]mes 9 ! =um2 & t x 0 situat$ ne> "s hot spr+s4 ,we may f h5ce =m a judgm5t1 :y ?is "n 0 giv51 & f :at c\ntry x 0 import$4 ,we f9d ?is t]m sometimes comp\nd$ ,me?-,on1 ( :i* "n !re 0 a t[n 9 #fbj,mess5ia4 ,in/ances to our purpose f ,greece w accrue cont9ually 9 ! c\rse ( our "w4 ,"o reason = hold+ wat]s s sacr$ arose f a notion1 t !y 7 gift$ ) sup]natural p[]s4 ,jambli*us takes notice ( _m ways1 by :i* ! gift ( div9ation 0 to be obta9$4 #fba,"s1 says he1 procure a prophetic _s by dr9k+ ! sacr$ wat]1 z is ! practice ( ,apollo's prie/ at ,colophon4 ,"s by sitt+ ov] ! m\? ( ! cav]n1 z ! wom5 d1 :o give out oracles at ,delphi4 ,o!rs are inspir$ by ! vap\r1 :i* arises f ! wat]s2 z is ! case ( ^? :o are prie/esses at ,bran*id4 ,he adds1#fbb 9 respect to ! oracle at ,colophon1 t ! prophetic _s 0 suppos$ to proce$ f ! wat]4 ,! f\nta91 f :5ce x fl[$1 0 9 an ap>tm5t "u gr\nd2 & ! prie/ w5t ?i!r to p>take ( ! emanation4 ,f ?is hi/ory ( ! place we may le>n ! purport ( ! "n1 by :i* ?is oracul> place 0 call$4 ,colophon is ,col-,oph ,on1 tumulus ,dei ,solis ,py?onis1 & corresponds ) ! "* giv54 ,! riv]1 into :i* ?is f\nta9 ran1 0 sacr$1 & nam$ ,halesus2 x 0 also call$ #fbc;,anelon3 ,an-,el-,on1 ,fons ,dei ,solis4 ,halesus is compos$ ( well-kn[n titles ( ! same ,god4 ,delos 0 fam$ = its oracle2 & = a f\nta9 sacr$ to ! prophetic ,deity4 ,x 0 call$ #fbd;,inopus4 ,?is is a pla9 comp\nd ( ,a9-,opus1 ,fons ,py?onis4 ,places nam$ ,asopus1 ,elopus1 & l1 are ( ! same analogy4 ,! ,god ( light1 ,orus1 0 (t5 /yl$ ,az-,el2 :5ce we meet ) _m places nam$ ,azelis1 ,azilis1 ,azila1 & by apocope1 ,zelis1 ,zela1 & ,zeleia4 ,9 ,lycia 0 ! city ,phaselis1 situat$ ^u ! m\nta9 #fbe;,*imra2 :i* m\nta9 _h ! same "n1 & 0 sacr$ to ! ,god ( fire4 ,phaselis is a comp\nd ( ,phi1 :i*1 9 ! ,amonian language1 is a m\? or op5+2 & ( ,azel above m5tion$4 ,ph',aselis signifies ,os ,vulcani1 sive ap]tura ignis2 9 o!r words a *asm ( fire4 ,! reason :y ?is "n 0 impos$ may be se5 9 ! hi/ory ( ! place#fbf4 ,flagrat 9 ,phaselitide ,mons ,*imra1 et quidem immortali diebus1 et noctibus flamm4 ,*imra is a comp\nd ( ,*am-,ur1 ! "n ( ! ,deity1 ^: alt> /ood t[>ds ! top ( ! #fbgm\nta94 ,at no great di/ance /ood ,m\nt ,argaius1 :i* 0 a "p ( ! great ridge1 call$ ,taurus4 ,?is ,argaius may be ei!r d]iv$ f ,h>1 a m\nta92 or f ,aur1 fire4 ,we may suppose ,argaius to signify ,mons cavus3 or r ignis cavitas1 sive ,vulcani domus1 a "n giv5 f its be+ holl[1 & at ! same "t a res]voir ( fi]y matt]4 ,! hi/ory ( ! m\nta9 may be se5 9 ,/rabo2 :o says1 t x 0 imm5sely high1 & ev] cov]$ ) sn[2 x /ood 9 ! vic9ity ( ,comana1 ,ca/abala1 ,cs>ea1 & ,tyana3 & all ! c\ntry ab\t x ab\nd$ ) fi]y #fbh;eruptions4 ,b ! mo/ satisfactory idea ( ?is m\nta9 may be obta9$ f co9s1 :i* 7 /ruck 9 its vic9ity2 & p>ticul>ly #fbi;describe x1 bo? z an holl[ & an inflam$ m\nta94 ,9 ,?race 0 a region call$ ,ponia1 :i* seems to h _h its "n f ,p',eon1 ! ,god ( light#fcj4 ,! natives ( ^! p>ts 7 /yl$ bo? ,peonians & ,pi]ians2 :i* names equally relate to ! ,sun4 ,agreeably to ?is ,maximus ,tyrius tells u1 t !y p>ticul>ly wor%ipp$ t lum9>y3 & adds1 t !y _h no image2 b in/ead ( x us$ to susp5d ^u an high pole a disk ( metal1 probably ( f9e gold1 z !y 7 ri* 9 t m9]al3 & be=e ?is !y p]=m$ _! #fca;adoration4 ,!re is an app>5t analogy betwe5 ! names ( places f>!r ea/2 ^: inhabitants 7 all wor%ipp]s ( ! ,sun4 ,h5ce mo/ names are an assemblage ( 8 titles4 ,su* is ,cyre/ia1 ,*alybon1 ,comana1 ,ancura1 ,cocalia1 ,cabyra1 ,arbela1 ,amida1 ,emesa1 ,edessa1 & ! l4 ,emesa is a comp\nd ( ,ham-,es3 ! natives are said by ,fe/us ,avi5us to h be5 devot$ to ! ,sun3 #fcb;,d5ique flammicomo devoti pectora ,soli ,vitam agitant4 ,simil> to ,emesa 0 ,edessa1 or m prop]ly ,adesa1 s nam$ f ,hades1 ! ,god ( light4 ,! emp]or ,julian /yles ! region-- #fcc4 ,?is city 0 also1 f its wor%ip1 /yl$ #fcd,ur1 ,urhoe1 & ,ur*o2 :i* la/ 0 probably ! "n ( ! #fcetemple4 ,!re 7 _m places call$ ,ars5e1 ,ars9e1 ,ars9o1 ,arsiana4 ,^! 7 all ! same "n1 only v>i$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries2 & !y 7 consequ5tly ( ! same purport4 ,ars9o is a comp\nd ( arez-a91 ,solis fons3 & mo/ places s d5om9at$ w be f\nd fam$ = "s f\nta94 ,"o ( ?is "n 0 9 ,syria2 #fcf 1 4 --' 4 ,ars9o is a city 9 ,syria1 situat$ ^u a ris+ gr\nd1 out ( :i* issue _m /reams3 f h5ce ! city _h its "n4 ,ars9e & ,arsiana 9 ,babylonia _h #fcg;f\nta9s ( bitum54 ,ars5e 9 ,arm5ia 0 a nitr\s lake3 #fch --4 ,ne> ,ars9o1 ^u ! ,r$ ,sea1 7 hot /reams ( bitt] #fciwat]s2 & ,ars9o ne> #fdj;,ephesus _h wat]s equally bitt]4 ,!re 7 _m p call$ ,hyrcani2 & cities & regions1 ,hyrcania3 9 ! hi/ory ( :i* !re w be uni=mly f\nd "s ref]5ce to fire4 ,! "n is a comp\nd ( ,ur-*ane1 ! ,god ( t elem5t4 ,he 0 wor%ipp$ p>ticul>ly at ,ur1 9 ,*aldea3 & "o tribe ( t nation 7 call$ ,ur*ani4 ,/rabo m5tions !m z only "o bran* ( ! #fdalit]ati2 b #fdb,pl9y speaks ( !m z a p1 a tribe ( ! ,*aldeans4 ,"h 0 ! s\rce ( fire wor%ip3 & all ! c\ntry 0 replete ) bitum5 & fire4 ,!re 0 a region #fdc;,hyrcania1 inhabit$ by ! ,m$es2 :i* seems to h be5 ( ! same inflammable nature4 ,! p 7 call$ ,hyrcani1 & ,a/ab5i3 :i* latt] signifies ! sons ( fire4 ,celi>ius m5tions a city ,hyrcania 9 #fdd,lydia4 ,!re 7 c]ta9ly p /yl$ ,hyrcani2 & a l>ge pla9 call$ ,campus ,hyrcanus #fde 9 ! same "p ( ! _w4 ,x seems to h be5 a "p ( t p>*$ & burn+ region call$ 1 s nam$ f ! fires ) :i* x ab\nd$4 ,x 0 ne> ,hi]apolis1 ,c>\ra1 & ,fossa ,*>onea2 all fam$ = fire4 ,x may seem extraord9>y1 yet ,i _c help ?9k+1 t ! ,h]cynian =e/ 9 ,g]many 0 no o!r ?an ! ,hurcanian1 & t x 0 d5om9at$ f ! ,god ,urcan1 :o 0 wor%ipp$ "h z well z 9 ! ea/4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,erato/h5es & ,ptolemy1 "u ! "n ( 1 or ! =e/ ( #fdf,orcun2 :i* is1 und\bt$ly1 ! same "n z t above4 ,i h tak5 notice1 t ! "n ( ! m\nta9 ,pyr5e signifi$ a f\nta9 ( fire1 & t ! m\nta9 _h once flam$4 ,!re 0 a ,pyr5e among ! ,alpes #fdg,trid5t9i1 & at ! foot ( x a city ( ! same #fdh"n2 :i* "o w\ld inf] to h be5 s d5om9at$ f ! l circum/ance4 ,i m5tion ?is1 because "h 0 ! regio ,h]cynia1 :]e ! ,h]cynian =e/#fdi comm5c$1 & f :i* x receiv$ its "n4 ,beatus ,rh5anus1 9 8 acc\nt ( ^! p>ts1 says1 t !re 0 a tradition ( ?is m\nta9 ,pyr5e once#fej burn+3 &1 con=mably to ?is notion1 x is /ill di/+ui%$ by ! "n ( ! great #fea;,br5n]4 ,! c\ntry1 !re=e1 & ! =e/ may h be5 call$ ,orcunian ^u ?is acc\nt4 ,= z ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun1 ! ,deity ( fire1 prevail$ greatly at places ( ?is nature1 ,i make no d\bt b ,h]cynia1 :i* ,ptolemy expresses 0 s nam$ f ,or-cun1 ! ,god ( t elem5t4 ,we mu/ n be surpris$ to f9d ,amonian names among ! ,alpes2 = "s ( t family 7 ! fir/ :o pass$ !m4 ,! m]it ( great p]=mances 0 by ! ,greeks g5]ally attribut$ to a s+le p]son4 ,?is passage !re=e ?r\gh ! m\nta9s is said by "s to h be5 ! "w ( ,h]cules3 by o!rs ( ,cottus1 & #feb;,cottius4 ,f h5ce ?is p>ticul> bran* ( ! m\nta9s _h ! "n ( ,alpes ,cottiae2 & ! c\ntry 0 call$ ,regio ,cottiana3 :]e9 7 ab\t twelve capital #fec;cities4 ,"s ( t anti5t & sacr$ nation1 ! ,hyp]boreans1 are said by ,posidonius to h tak5 up _! resid5ce 9 ^! p>ts4 #fed -- 4 ,"h inhabit$ ! ,taur9i3 & "o ( ! *ief cities 0 ,comus4 ,/rabo /yles ! c\ntry ! l& ( #fee;,ideonus1 & ,cottius4 ,^! names w be f\nd h]eaft] to be v rem>kable4 ,inde$ _m ( ! ,alp9e appellations 7 ,amonian2 z 7 also _! rites3 & ! l is to be obs]v$ 9 _m p>ts ( ,gaul1 ,brita91 & ,g]many4 ,among o!r evid5ces ! wor%ip ( ,isis1 & ( h] sacr$ %ip1 is to be not$2 :i* prevail$ among ! ,suevi4 #fef,p>s ,suevorum et ,isidi sacrificat3 unde causa et origo p]egr9o sacro1 p>um comp]i2 nisi quod signum ipsum 9 modum ,liburn figuratum docet advectam religionem4 ,! %ip ( ,isis 0 also rev]5c$ at ,rome3 & is m>k$ 9 ! #feg;cal5d> = ! mon? ( ,m>*4 ,f :5ce ! my/]y 0 d]iv$1 we may le>n f #feh;,fulg5tius4 ,navigium ,isidis gyptus colit4 ,h5ce we f9d1 t ! :ole ( x came f ,egypt4 ,! l is %ewn by #fei,lactantius4 ,to ?is purpose ,i c\ld br+ innum]able pro(s1 7 ,i n limit$ 9 my progress4 ,i may p]haps h]eaft] introduce some?+ ^u ?is head1 if ,i %\ld at any "t t\* ^u ! antiquities ( ,brita9 & ,irel&2 :i* seem to h be5 b imp]fectly kn[n4 ,bo? ( ^! c\ntries1 b especially ! latt]1 ab\nd ) sacr$ t]ms1 :i* h be5 greatly ov]look$4 ,i w !re=e say s mu* 9 fur!rance ( ! ,briti% ,antiqu>ian1 z to in=m him1 t names ( places1 especially ( hills1 promontories1 & riv]s1 are ( long duration2 & suff] little *ange4 ,! same may be said ( e ?+1 :i* 0 e/eem$ at all sacr$1 su* z temples1 t[]s1 & high m\nds ( e>?2 :i* 9 e>ly times 7 us$ = alt>s4 ,m p>ticul>ly all m9]al & m$ic9al wat]s w be f\nd 9 a great degree to reta9 _! anti5t names3 & among ^! !re may be obs]v$ a resemblance 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! _w4 ,= :5 names h be5 once det]m9ately affix$1 !y are n easily effac$4 ,! ,grecians1 :o "u ,alex&] settl$ 9 ,syria1 & ,mesopotamia1 *ang$ _m names ( places1 & gave to o!rs inflections1 & t]m9ations aft] ! mode ( _! own c\ntry4 ,b ,m>cell9us1 :o 0 9 ^? p>ts "u ! ,emp]or ,julian1 assures u1 t ^! *anges & v>iations 7 all cancell$3 & t 9 8 "t ! anti5t names prevail$4 ,e body1 ,i presume1 is acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ,palmyra1 & ( ,z5obia ! que52 :o hav+ be5 conqu]$ by ! emp]or ,aurelian1 0 aft]w>ds l$ 9 triumph4 ,h[ mu* t city 0 beautifi$ by ?is pr9cess1 & by ^? ( h] family1 may be kn[n by ! /ately ru9s :i* are /ill extant4 ,yet ,i h be5 assur$ by my late excell5t & le>n$ fri5d ,mr4 ,wood1 t if y 7 to m5tion ,palmyra to an ,arab ^u ! spot1 he w\ld n "k to :at y allud$3 nor w\ld y f9d him at all m acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ,odnatus1 & ,z5obia4 ,in/ead ( ,palmyra he w\ld talk ( ,t$mor2 & 9 lieu ( ,z5obia he w\ld tell y1 t x 0 built by ,salmah ,ebn ,d\d1 t is by ,solomon ! son ( ,david4 ,?is is exactly con=mable to ! acc\nt 9 ! scriptures3 = x is said 9 ! ,book ( ,*ronicles1 #ffj;,he also 7,solomon7 built ,tadmor 9 ! wild]ness4 ,! ,grecian "n ,palmyra1 probably ( two ?\s& ye>s /&+1 is novel to a native ,arab4 ,z x appe>$ to me necess>y to give "s acc\nt ( ! rites1 & wor%ip1 9 ! fir/ ages1 at lea/ 9 respect to t great family1 ) :i* ,i %all be pr9cipally conc]n$1 ,i took ?is opportunity at ! same "t to introduce ^! etymological inquiries4 ,?is ,i h done to ! int5t t ! read] may at fir/ sett+ out see ! true nature ( my sy/em2 & my me?od ( inve/igation4 ,he w h]eby be able to judge be=eh& ( ! scope :i* ,i pursue2 & ( ! t]ms on :i* ,i f\nd my analysis4 ,if x %\ld appe> t ! gr\nds1 on :i* ,i proce$1 are good1 & my me?od cle>1 & w>rantable1 ! subsequ5t hi/ories w 9 consequ5ce ( x receive great illu/ration4 ,b %\ld x be my mis=tune to h my sy/em ?\ght prec>i\s1 or contr>y to ! tru?1 let x be plac$ to no acc\nt1 b be totally set aside3 z ! hi/ory w speak = itself2 & may )\t ^! helps be au!nticat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,i4 ,mons ,argu ,ex ,numism ,tyanorum et ,cs>i5sium 99 99 99 99 99 ,,( ,,wor%ip ,,paid ,,at ,,cav]ns2 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,fire ,,9 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,ages4 ,z soon z religion began to lose its purity1 x deg5]at$ v fa/2 &1 in/ead ( a rev]5tial awe & pleas+ s5se ( duty1 !re succe$$ a fe>ful gloom & unnatural horror1 :i* 7 cont9ually augm5t$ z sup]/ition increas$4 ,m5 repair$ 9 ! fir/ ages ei!r to ! lonely summits ( m\nta9s1 or else to cav]ns 9 ! rocks1 & holl[s 9 ! bosom ( ! e>?2 :i* !y ?\ght 7 ! resid5ce ( _! ,gods4 ,at ! entrance ( ^! !y rais$ _! alt>s & p]=m$ _! v[s4 ,porphyry takes notice h[ mu* ?is mode ( wor%ip prevail$ among ! fir/ nations ^u ! e>?3 #ffa 1 1 1 1 4 ,:5 9 process ( "t !y began to erect temples1 !y 7 /ill det]m9$ 9 _! situation by ! vic9ity ( ^! objects1 :i* !y compreh5d$ )9 ! limits ( ! sacr$ inclosure4 ,^! melan*oly recesses 7 e/eem$ ! places ( ! highe/ sanctity3 & s greatly did ?is notion prevail1 t1 9 aft]times1 :5 ?is practice _h ceas$1 /ill ! inn]mo/ "p ( ! temple 0 d5om9at$ ! cav]n4 ,h5ce ! ,s*olia/ ^u ,lycophron int]prets ! words ' 9 ! poet1 #ffb 4 ,! cav]n is ! inn]mo/ place ( ! temple4 ,pausanias1 speak+ ( a cav]n 9 ,phocis1 says1 t x 0 p>ticul>ly sacr$ to ,aphrodite4 #ffc ' 4 ,9 ?is cav]n div9e hon\rs 7 paid to ,aphrodite4 ,p>nassus 0 r5d]$ holy = no?+ m ?an = ^! unpromis+ circum/ances4 1 1 1 4#ffd ,! m\nta9 ( ,p>nassus is a place ( great rev]5ce2 hav+ _m cav]ns1 & o!r deta*$ spots1 highly hon\r$ & sanctifi$4 ,at ,tn>us 0 a temple ) a fe>ful ap]ture1 ?r\gh :i* x 0 fabl$ t ,h]cules dragg$ to light ! dog ( hell4 ,! cave itself seems to h be5 ! temple2 = x is said1 #ffe 4 ,^u ! top ( ! promontory /&s a temple1 9 appe>ance l a cav]n4 ,! situation ( ,delphi seems to h be5 det]m9$ on acc\nt ( a mighty *asm 9 ! hill1 #fff 3 & ,apollo is said to h *os5 x = an oracul> %r9e1 on acc\nt ( ! effluvia :i* f !nce proce$$4 #ffg,ut vidit ,pan va/os telluris hiatus ,div9am spir>e fidem1 v5tosque loquaces ,exhal>e solum1 sacris se condidit antris1 ,incubuitque adyto3 vates ibi factus ,apollo4 ,"h also 0 ! temple ( ! #ffh,muses1 :i* /ood close ^u a reek+ /ream4 ,b1 :at r5d]$ ,delphi m rem>kable1 & m rev]5c$1 0 ! ,corycian cave1 :i* lay betwe5 t hill & ,p>nassus4 ,x w5t "u gr\nd a great way3 & ,pausanias1 :o made x 8 p>ticul> bus9ess to visit places ( ?is nature1 says1 t x 0 ! mo/ extraord9>y ( any :i* he ev] beheld4 #ffi 1 1 4 ,!re 7 _m caves /yl$ ,corycian3 "o 9 ,cilicia1 m5tion$ by ,/ephanus ,byzant9us f ,p>!nius1 :o speaks ( a city ( ! same "n3 ' 1 4 ,ne> :i* city 0 ! ,corycian cav]n1 sacr$ to ! nymphs1 :i* af=d$ a sight ! mo/ a/oni%+4 ,!re 0 a place ( ?is sort at #fgj,samacon1 9 ,elis2 &1 l ! above1 consecrat$ to ! nymphs4 ,!re 7 likewise m$ic9al wat]s1 f :i* p tr\bl$ ) cutane\s & scr(ul\s disord]s f\nd great b5efit4 ,i h m5tion$ ! temple at ,hi]apolis 9 #fga,phrygia2 & ! *asm )9 its prec9cts1 out ( :i* !re issu$ a pe/il5tial vap\r4 ,!re 0 a city ( ! same "n 9 #fgb,syria1 :]e /ood a temple ( ! highe/ antiquity2 & 9 ?is temple 0 a fissure1 ?r\gh :i*1 accord+ to ! tradition ( ! natives1 ! wat]s at ! deluge retir$4 ,innum]able in/ances might be produc$ to ?is purpose f ,pausanias1 ,/rabo1 ,pl9y1 & o!r writ]s4 ,x has be5 obs]v$1 t ! ,greek t]m 1 holl[1 0 (t5 sub/itut$ = ,colus1 heav53 &1 ,i ?9k1 x w appe> to h be5 ?us us$ f ! subsequ5t hi/ory1 :]e9 ! wor%ip ( ! ,atlantians is describ$4 ,! my?ologi/s gave out1 t ,atlas support$ heav53 "o reason = ?is notion 01 t ^u m\nt ,atlas /ood a temple to ,colus4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,maximus ,tyrius 9 "o ( 8 diss]tations1 & is "h1 z 9 _m o!r in/ances1 *ang$ to 1 holl[4 ,! temple 0 und\bt$ly a cav]n3 b ! "n is to be und]/ood 9 its orig9al acceptation1 z ,col1 ! h\se ( ,god2 to :i* ! natives paid _! adoration4 ,?is mode ( wor%ip among ! ,atlantian betrays a great antiquity2 z ! temple seems to h be5 m]ely a va/ holl[ 9 ! side ( ! m\nta92 & to h _h 9 x nei!r image1 nor pill>1 nor /one1 nor any mat]ial object ( adoration3 #fgc 1 4-- 1 1 1 4 ,?is ,atlas 7( :i* ,i h be5 speak+7 is a m\nta9 ) a cavity1 & ( a tol]able height1 :i* ! natives e/eem bo? z a temple & a ,deity3 & x is ! great object by :i* !y swe>2 & to :i* !y pay _! devotions4 ,! cave 9 ! m\nta9 0 c]ta9ly nam$ ,co-el1 ! h\se ( ,god2 equival5t to ,clus ( ! ,romans4 ,to ?is ! p made _! (f]+s3 & ?is 0 ! heav5 :i* ,atlas 0 suppos$ to support4 ,x seems to h be5 no uncommon t]m among ! ,africans4 ,!re 0 a city 9 ,libya nam$ ,col1 :i* ! ,romans r5d]$ ,colu4 ,!y w\ld h express$ x ,coelus1 or ,clus2 b ! "n 0 copi$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,punic w>s1 be=e ! s f9al 0 admitt$ into _! writ+s4 ,vaillant has giv5 sev]al specim5s ( co9s /ruck 9 ?is city to ! hon\r ( "s ( ! ,roman #fgd;emp]ors1 b especially ( ,v]us1 ,commodus1 & ,anton9us ,pius4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,,ii4 ,temple ( ,mi?ras ne> ,naki ,ru/an 9 ,p]sia4 ,also temples 9 ! rock ne> ! ,pla9 ( ! ,magi4 ,f ,le ,bruyn4 ,among ! ,p]sians mo/ ( ! temples 7 cav]ns 9 rocks1 ei!r =m$ by nature1 or artificially produc$4 ,!y _h likewise ,pura!ia1 or op5 temples1 = ! celebration ( ! rites ( fire4 ,i %all h]eaft] %ew1 t ! religion1 ( :i* ,i h be5 treat+1 0 d]iv$ f ! sons ( ,*us3 & 9 ! anti5t prov9ce ( ,*usi/an1 call$ aft]w>ds ,p]sis1 !re are to be se5 at ?is day _m curi\s monum5ts ( antiquity1 :i* h a ref]5ce to t wor%ip4 ,! le>n$ ,hyde supposes !m to h be5 ei!r #fgepalaces1 or tombs4 ,! *ief build+1 :i* he has tak5 = a palace1 is manife/ly a ,pura!ion2 "o ( ^? op5 edifices call$ by ! ,greeks 4 ,x is v l ! temple at ,lucore9 9 upp] ,egypt1 & seems to be /ill entire4 ,at a glance we may p]ceive1 t x 0 nev] int5d$ = an habitation4 ,at a di/ance are "s sacr$ grottos1 hewn out ( ! rock2 ! same :i* he imag9es to h be5 tombs4 ,_m ( ! anti5ts1 z well z ( ! mod]ns1 h be5 ( ! same op9ion4 ,9 ! front ( ^! grottos are repres5tations ( v>i\s *>act]s3 & among o!rs is figur$1 m ?an once1 a pr9cely p]sonage1 :o is approa*+ ! alt> :]e ! sacr$ fire is #fgf;burn+4 ,above all is ! ,sun1 & ! figure ( a ,deity 9 a cl\d1 ) sometimes a sacr$ b&age1 at o!r times a s]p5t entw9$ r\nd 8 middle1 simil> to ! ,cnuphis ( ,egypt4 ,hyde supposes ! figure above to be ! s\l ( ! k+1 :o /&s be=e ! alt>3 b x is c]ta9ly an emblem ( ! ,deity1 ( :i* we h a second example 9 ,le #fgg;,bruyn1 copi$ f ano!r "p ( ^! edifices4 ,hyde takes notice1 t !re 7 sev]al repetitions ( ?is hi/ory1 & p>ticul>ly ( p]sons1 solem et ignem 9 p>iete del9eatos intu5tes3 yet he =ms 8 judgm5t f "o specim5 only4 ,^! curi\s samples ( anti5t ar*itecture are describ$ by #fgh,kmpf]1 #fgi,m&esloe1 #fhj;,*>d91 & #fha,le ,bruyn4 ,!y are likewise tak5 notice ( by #fhb,!v5ot1 & ,h]b]t4 ,9 respect to ! grottos ,i am p]suad$1 t !y 7 temples1 & n tombs4 ,no?+ 0 m common among ! ,p]sians ?an to h _! temples =m$ out ( rocks4 ,mi?ras e #fhc,petr 0 9 a mann] a prov]b4 ,porphyry assures u1 t ! ,deity _h always a rock or cav]n = 8 temple3 t p1 9 all places1 :]e ! "n ( ,mi?ras 0 kn[n1 paid _! wor%ip at a #fhd;cav]n4 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr speaks to ! same #fhepurpose3 & ,lutatius ,placidus m5tions t ?is mode ( wor%ip began among ! ,p]sians1 #fhf,p]s 9 spelis coli solem primi inv5isse dicuntur4 ,!re is !re=e no reason to ?9k t ^! grottos 7 tombs2 or t ! ,p]sians ev] made use ( su* places = ! sepulture ( _! k+s4 ,! tombs ( #fhg;,cyrus1 #fhh,nitocris1 & o!r ori5tal pr9ces1 7 )9 ! prec9cts ( _! cities3 f :5ce1 z well z f ! devices ^u ! entablatures ( ^! grottos1 we may be assur$ t !y 7 design$ = temples4 ,le ,bruyn inde$ supposes !m to h be5 places ( burial2 :i* is v natural = a p]son to imag9e1 :o 0 n acqua9t$ ) ! anti5t wor%ip ( ! p4 ,!v5ot also says1 t he #fhiw5t into ! cav]ns1 & saw sev]al /one c(f9s4 ,b ?is m]ely conjectural3 = ! ?+s1 to :i* he alludes1 7 n 9 ! %ape ( c(f9s1 & _h und\bt$ly be5 plac$ !re z ci/]ns = wat]1 :i* ! ,p]sians us$ 9 _! nocturnal lu/rations4 ,?is we may1 9 great measure1 le>n f 8 own words3 = he says1 t ^! res]voirs 7 squ>e1 & _h a ne> resemblance to ! basons ( a f\nta94 ,! hills1 :]e ^! grottos h be5 =m$1 are probably ! same1 :i* 7 ( old fam\s = ! /range e*oes1 & noises he>d ^u !m4 ,! circum/ance is m5tion$ by ,clem5s ,alex&r9us#fij1 :o quotes x f ! writ]s1 :o treat$ ( ! ,p]sic hi/ory4 ,x seems t !re 7 "s sacr$ hills 9 ,p]sis1 :]e1 z p pass$ by1 !re 7 he>d %\ts1 z ( a multitude ( p3 also hymns & exultations1 & o!r uncommon noises4 ,^! s\nds und\bt$ly proce$$ f ! prie/s at _! midnight wor%ip3 ^: voices at t season 7 rev]b]at$ by ! m\nta9s1 & 7 accompani$ ) a rev]5tial awe 9 ^? :o he>d !m4 ,! c\ntry bel[ 0 call$ 1 ! region ( ! ,magi4 ,! pr9cipal build+ also1 :i* is ?\ght to h be5 a palace1 0 a temple2 b ( a diff]5t sort4 ,! travell]s above say1 t x is call$ ,i/a*>3 & ,hyde repeats x1 & tells u1 t x signifies e rupe sumptum1 seu rupe con/ans saxeum palatium3 & t x is d]iv$ f ! ,arabic ^w sa*r1 rupes1 9 ! eigh? #fia;conjugation4 ,i am sorry1 t ,i am oblig$ to controv]t ?is le>n$ man's op9ion1 & to enc\nt] him ^u 8 own gr\nd1 ab\t a po9t ( ori5tal etymology4 ,i am entirely a /rang] to ! ,p]sic1 & ,arabic languages2 yet ,i _c acquiesce 9 8 op9ion4 ,i d n ?9k t ! words e rupe sumptum1 vel rupe con/ans saxeum palatium1 are at any rate mat]ials1 out ( :i* a prop] "n c\ld be con/ruct$4 ,! place to be sure1 :e!r a palace1 or a temple1 is built ( /one tak5 f ! qu>ry1 or rock3 b :at temple or palace is n8 ,c we believe t !y w\ld give z a prop] "n to "o place1 :at 0 9 a mann] common to all2 & *oose = a *>act]i/ic :at 0 s g5]al & indet]m9ate8 ,x is n to be suppos$4 ,e symbol1 & repres5tation relates to ! wor%ip ( ! c\ntry3 & all hi/ory %ews t su* places 7 sacr$1 & set ap>t = ! adoration ( fire1 & ! ,deity ( t elem5t1 call$ ,i/a1 & ,e/a4#fib ,i/a-*>1 or ,e/a-*> is ! place or temple ( ,i/a or ,e/a2 :o 0 ! ,he/ia1 1 ( ! ,greeks1 & ,ve/a ( ! ,romans4 ,t ! t]m orig9ally relat$ to fire we h ! au?ority ( ,petavius4 #fic;,hebrac l+u ignem significat1 ,aram qu voce ignem a ,nomo vocatum ,b]osus prodidit3 atque inde =tassis ,grci orig9em d$ux]unt4 ,h]b]t1 !re=e1 ) great propriety1 supposes ! build+ to h be5 ! temple ( #fid;,anaia1 or ,anas2 :o 0 ! same z ,hanes1 z well z ,he/ia4 ,procopius1 speak+ ( ! sacr$ fire ( ! ,p]sians1 says expressly1 t x 0 ! v same :i* 9 aft]times ! ,romans wor%ipp$1 & call$ ! fire ( ,he/ia1 or ,ve/a4 #fie 1 1 4 ,?is is f>!r prov$ f a well kn[n v]se 9 ,ovid4 #fif,nec tu aliud ,ve/am1 quam vivam intellige flammam4 ,hyde r5d]s ! t]m aft] ,kmpf]1 ,i/a3 b x 0 m commonly express$ ,e/a1 & ,a/a4 ,! ,deity 0 also /yl$ ,a/a*an1 :i* z a mascul9e signifi$ ,sol ,dom9us1 sive ,vulcanus ,rex4 ,?is we may inf] f a prov9ce 9 ,p>?ia1 rem>kable = eruptions ( fire1 :i* 0 call$ #fig;,a/a-cana1 r5d]$ by ! ,romans ,a/ac5e1 ! region ( ! ,god ( fire4 ,! isl& ,delos 0 fam\s = ! wor%ip ( ! sun3 & we le>n f ,callima*us1 t !re 7 traditions ( subt]rane\s fires bur/+ =? 9 _m p>ts ( x4 #fih 1 4 ,^u ?is acc\nt x 0 call$ #fii,pirpile2 & by ! same poet ,hi/ia1 & ,he/ia1 simil> to ! "n above4 #gjj1 4 ,! anti5t ,scy? 7 wor%ipp]s ( fire3 & ,h]odotus describes !m z devot$ to ,hi/ia#gja4 4 ,f h5ce1 ,i ?9k1 we may "k = c]ta9 ! purport ( ! t]m ,i/a*>1 :i* 0 a "n giv5 to ! gr& ,pureion 9 ,*usi/an f ! ,deity !re wor%ipp$4 ,x /&s ne> ! bottom ( ! hills ) ! cav]ns 9 a widely-ext5d$ pla93 :i* ,i make no d\bt is ! celebrat$ pla9 ( ! magi m5tion$ above by ,clem5s4 ,we may f ^! data v5ture to correct a mi/ake 9 ,maximus ,tyrius1 :o 9 speak+ ( fire-wor%ip among ! ,p]sians1 says1 t x 0 att5d$ ) acclamations1 9 :i* !y invit$ ! ,deity to take 8 repa/#gjb4 1 1 4 ,:at he r5d]s 1 0 und\bt$ly 1 ,he/ie1 ! "n ( ! ,god ( fire4 ,! address 01 1 1 3 ,o mighty ,"l ( fire1 ,he/ius3 :i* is *ang$ to ,o ,fire1 come1 & fe$4 ,! isl& ,cyprus 0 ( old call$ #gjc;,c]a/is1 & ,c]a/ia2 & _h a city ( ! same "n4 ,?is city 0 m kn[n by ! "n ( ,ama?us3 & m5tion is made ( cruel rites practis$ 9 its #gjdtemple4 ,z long z ! =m] "n prevail$1 ! inhabitants 7 /yl$ ,c]a/4 ,!y 7 m p>ticul>ly ! prie/s :o 7 s d5om9at$2 & :o 7 at la/ extirpat$ = _! cruelty4 ,! poets imag9+ t ! t]m ,c]a/ relat$ to a horn1 fabl$ t !y 7 turn$ into bulls4 #gje ,atque illos gem9o quondam quibus asp]a cornu ,frons erat1 unde etiam nom5 trax]e ,c]a/4 ,!re 0 a city ( ! same "n 9 ,euba1 express$ ,c>y/us1 :]e ! /one #gjf;,asbe/us 0 f\nd4 ,( ?is !y made a k9d ( clo?1 :i* 0 suppos$ to be pro( aga9/ fire1 & to be cleans$ by t elem5t4 ,! purport ( ! "n is pla92 & ! natural hi/ory ( ! place af=ds u a reason :y x 0 impos$4 ,= ?is we are oblig$ to ,sol9us1 :o calls ! city ) ! ,grecian t]m9ation1 ,c>y/os2 & says1 t x 0 not$ = its hot /reams3 #gjg;,c>y/os aquas cal5tes habet1 quas vocant4 ,we may !re=e be assur$1 t x 0 call$ ,c>-y/us f ! ,deity ( fire1 to :om all hot f\nta9s 7 sacr$4 ,ellopia is a comp\nd ( ,el ,ope1 ,sol ,py?on1 ano!r "n ( ! same ,deity4 ,c>y/us1 ,c]a/is1 ,c]a/a1 are all ( ! same purport3 !y betok5 a place1 or temple ( ,a/us1 or ,a/a1 ! ,god ( fire4 ,c]a/a 9 ! fem99e is expressly ! same1 only rev]s$1 z ,a/a*> 9 ,*usi/an4 ,"s places _h ! same t]m 9 ! composition ( _! names1 :i* 0 jo9$ ) ,kur2 & !y 7 nam$ 9 hon\r ( ! ,sun1 /yl$ 1 ,curos4 ,he 0 wor%ipp$ all ov] ,syria2 & "o l>ge prov9ce 0 h5ce nam$ ,cure/a1 & ,cure/ica1 f 1 ,sol ,he/ius4 ,9 ,cappadocia 7 _m ,pura!ia2 & ! p foll[$ ! same mann] ( wor%ip1 z 0 practis$ 9 ,p]sis4 ,! rites :i* prevail$1 may be inf]r$ f ! names ( places1 z well z f ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry4 ,"o city seems to h be5 d5om9at$ f its tutel>y ,deity1 & call$ ,ca/abala4 ,?is is a pla9 comp\nd ( ,ca-,a/a-,bala1 ! place or temple ( ,a/a ,bala2 ! same ,deity1 z by ! ,syrians 0 call$ ,baaltis4 ,a/a ,bala 0 ! ,goddess ( fire3 & ! same cu/oms prevail$ "h z at ,f]onia 9 ,latium4 ,! female att5dants 9 ! temple us$ to walk ) _! feet b>e ov] burn+ #gjh;coals4 ,su* is ! nature ( ! temple nam$ ,i/a*>2 & ( ! cav]ns 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,*usi/an4 ,!y 7 sacr$ to ,mi?ras1 & 7 made use ( = 8 rites4 ,"s make a di/9ction betwe5 ,mi?ras1 ,mi?res1 & ,mi?ra3 b !y 7 all ! same ,deity1 ! #gji,sun1 e/eem$ ! *ief ,god ( ! ,p]sians4 ,9 ^! gloomy recesses p :o 7 to be initiat$1 7 conf9$ = a long season 9 ! d>k1 & totally seclud$ f all company4 ,dur+ ?is appo9t$ t]m !y und]w5t1 z "s say1 eighty k9ds ( trials1 or tortures1 by way ( expiation4 #gaj,mi?ra apud ,p]sas ,sol esse exi/imatur3 nemo v]o ejus sacris initi>i pote/1 nisi p] aliquot supplici>um gradus transi]it4 ,sunt torm5torum ij lxxx gradus1 p>tim int5siores4--,ita demum1 exhau/is omnibus torm5tis1 sacris imbuuntur4 ,_m #gaa;di$ 9 ! trial3 & ^? :o surviv$ 7 (t5 s craz$ & %ak5 9 _! intellects1 t !y nev] return$ to _! =m] /ate ( m9d4 ,"s traces ( ?is k9d ( p5ance may be /ill p]ceiv$ 9 ! ea/1 :]e ! foll[]s ( ,mahomet h be5 f\nd to adopt x4 ,9 ! hi/ory giv5 by ,hanway ( ! ,p]sian mon>*1 ,mir ,maghmud1 we h an acc\nt ( a process simil> to t above1 :i* ?is pr9ce ?\ght prop] to und]go4 ,he 0 ( a s\r & cruel disposition1 & _h be5 greatly deject$ 9 8 spirits2 on :i* acc\nt he want$ to obta9 "s light & assi/ance f heav54 #gab,) ?is int5t ,maghmud und]took to p]=m ! spiritual ex]cises :i* ! ,indian ,mahomm$ans1 :o are m addict$ to !m ?an ^? ( o!r c\ntries1 h introduc$ into ,k&ah>4 ,?is sup]/iti\s practice is obs]v$ by %utt+ !mselves up f\rte5 or fifte5 days 9 a place :]e no light ent]s4 ,! only n\ri%m5t !y take is a little bread & wat] at sun-set4 ,dur+ ?is retreat !y employ _! "t 9 repeat+ incessantly1 ) a /rong guttural voice1 ! ^w ,h\1 by :i* !y d5ote "o ( ! attributes ( ! ,deity4 ,^! cont9ual cries1 & ! agitations ( ! body ) :i* !y 7 att5d$1 naturally unh+e ! :ole frame4 ,:5 by fa/+ & d>kness ! bra9 is di/emp]$1 !y fancy !y see spectres & he> voices4 ,?us !y take pa9s to confirm ! di/emp] :i* puts !m ^u su* trials4 ,su* 0 ! pa9ful ex]cise :i* ,maghmud und]took 9 ,janu>y ?is ye>2 & = ?is purpose he *ose a subt]rane\s vault4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! next mon?1 :5 he came =?1 he 0 s pale1 disfigur$1 & emaciat$1 t !y h>dly knew him4 ,b ?is 0 n ! wor/ effect ( 8 devotion4 ,solitude1 (t5 dang]\s to a melan*oly turn ( ?\ght1 _h1 "u ! circum/ances ( 8 inquietude1 & ! /rang5ess ( 8 p5ance1 impair$ 8 reason4 ,he became re/less & suspici\s1 (t5 />t+4--,9 "o ( ^! fits he det]m9$ to put to dea? ! :ole family ( 8 pr$ecessor1 ,%a ,husse92 among :om 7 sev]al bro!rs1 ?ree uncles1 & sev5 nephews1 besides t pr9ce's *ildr54 ,all ^!1 9 numb] above an hundr$1 ! tyrant cut to pieces ) 8 own h& 9 ! palace y>d1 :]e !y 7 assembl$ = t bloody purpose4 ,two small *ildr5 only escap$ by ! int]v5tion ( _! fa!r1 :o 0 w\nd$ 9 endeav\r+ to scre5 !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,,iii4 ,petra1 ,mi?ra or ,temple ( ,mi?ras f ,!v5ot4 ,"p #b4 ,! rev]5ce paid to caves & grottos arose f a notion t !y 7 a repres5tation ( ! #gac_w2 & t ! *ief ,deity :om ! ,p]sians wor%ipp$ proce$$ f a cave4 ,su* 0 ! tradition :i* !y _h receiv$1 & :i* conta9$ 9 x matt] ( importance4 ,porphyry attributes ! orig9al ( ! cu/om to ,zoroa/]1 :oev] ,zoroa/] may h be52 & says1 t he fir/ consecrat$ a natural cav]n 9 ,p]sis to ,mi?ras1 ! creator & fa!r ( all ?+s4 ,he 0 foll[$ 9 ?is practice by o!rs1 :o d$icat$ to ! ,deity places ( ?is #gadnature2 ei!r su* z 7 orig9ally holl[$ by nature1 or made s by ! art ( man4 ,^?1 ( :i* we h specim5s exhibit$ by ! writ]s above1 7 probably enri*$ & ornam5t$ by ! ,a*aim5id ( ,p]sis1 :o succe$$ to ! ?rone ( ,cyrus4 ,!y are mod]n1 if comp>$ ) ! fir/ introduction ( ! wor%ip2 yet ( high antiquity 9 respect to u4 ,!y are noble relics ( ,p]sic ar*itecture1 & af=d u matt] ( great curiosity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,( ,,! ,,omphi1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,wor%ip ,,^u ,,high ,,places4 ,! t]m ,omphi is ( great antiquity1 & d5otes an oracul> influ5ce1 by :i* p obta9$ an insight into ! secrets ( futurity4 ,i h tak5 notice ) :at rev]5ce m5 9 ! fir/ ages repair$ to rocks & cav]ns1 z to places ( p>ticul> sanctity4 ,"h !y ?\ght t ! ,deity w\ld mo/ likely disclose himself ei!r by a voice1 or a dream1 or "s o!r prt]natural tok54 ,_m1 = ! same purpose1 wor%ipp$ ^u hills1 & on ! tops ( high m\nta9s2 imag9+ t !y h]eby obta9$ a ne>] communication ) heav54 ,h5ce we read1 z f> back z ! days ( ,moses1 conc]n+ ! high places 9 #gae;,canaan4 ,&1 "u ! k+s ( ,israel & ,judah1 t ! p made _! (f]+s 9 high places4 ,we are p>ticul>ly told ( ,pekah1 ! son ( ,remaliah1 t he walk$ 9 ! way ( ! #gaf k+s ( ,israel2 yea1 & made 8 sons to pass ?r\gh ! fire1 accord+ to ! abom9ations ( ! hea!n--& he sacrific$ & burnt inc5se 9 ! high places1 & on ! hills1 & "u e gre5 tree4 ,& _m times :5 a re=mation 0 introduc$ "u "s ( ! wis] & bett] pr9ces1 x is /ill lam5t$ by ! sacr$ writ]1 t #gag ! high places 7 n tak5 away3 ! p /ill (f]$1 & burnt inc5se on ! high places4 ,x is obs]vable1 :5 ! k+ ( ,moab want$ to obta9 an answ] f ,god1 t he took ,balaam ! prophet1 & br\ght him to ! #gah;high places ( ,baal4 ,&1 f9d+ t he c\ld n obta9 8 purpose !re1 he c>ri$ him into ! field ( ,zophim unto ! top ( ,pisgah2 & f !nce he aga9 remov$ him to ! top ( ,peor4 ,9 all ^! places he erect$ sev5 alt>s1 & (f]$ a bullock & a ram on e#gai alt>4 ,x is said ( ,orpheus1 t he w5t ) "s ( 8 disciples to meet ,!iodamas1 ! son ( ,priam1 & to p>take 9 a sacrifice :i* he e ye> (f]$ ^u ! summit ( a high#gbj m\nta94 ,we are told by ,/rabo1 t ! ,p]sians always p]=m$ _! wor%ip ^u hills#gba4 1 4 ,! p ( ,cappadocia & ,pontus obs]v$ ! l me?od ( wor%ip3 &1 ( all sacrifices1 :]ev] exhibit$ ^u high places1 none1 p]haps1 ev] equall$ 9 magnific5ce t :i* 0 (f]$ by ,mi?ridates ^u 8 w> ) ! ,romans4 ,he foll[$ ! ,p]sic modes ( wor%ip1 z well z ! mix$ rites ( ! ,*aldeans & ,syrians4 ,h5ce he *ose "o ( ! highe/ m\nta9s 9 8 dom9ions3 ^u ! top ( :i* he re>$ an imm5se pile1 equal 9 size to ! summit on :i* x /ood3 & !re he sacrific$ to ! ,god ( armies--#gbb 1 4 ,! pile 0 rais$ by 8 vassal pr9ces3 & ! (f]+s1 besides ^? cu/om>y1 7 w9e1 honey1 oil1 & e species ( aromatics4 ,! fire is said to h be5 p]ceiv$ at ! di/ance ( ne> a ?\s& /adia4 ,! ,roman poet makes 8 h]o *oose a l situation = a temple :i* he erect$ to ,v5us2 & = ! grove :i* he d$icat$ to ! manes ( 8 fa!r4 #gbc,tum vic9a a/ris ,eric9o 9 v]tice s$es ,fundatur ,v5]i ,idali3 tumuloque ,sac]dos1 ,et lucus1 late sac]1 additur ,an*iseo4 ,9 ,japan mo/ ( _! temples at ?is day are con/ruct$ ^u em95ces2 & (t5 ^u ! asc5t ( high m\nta9s4 ,!y are all1 #gbdsays ,kmpf]1 mo/ sweetly seat$3 ,a curi\s view ( ! adjac5t c\ntry1 a spr+ & rivulet ( cle> wat]1 & ! neighb\rhood ( a grove ) pleasant walks1 be+ ! necess>y qualifications ( ^? spots ( gr\nd :]e ^! holy /ructures are to be built3 = !y say t ! ,gods are extremely delight$ ) su* high & pleasant places4 ,?is practice 9 e>ly times 0 almo/ univ]sal2 & e #gbem\nta9 0 e/eem$ holy4 ,! p1 :o prosecut$ ?is me?od ( wor%ip1 enjoy$ a soo?+ infatuation1 :i* flatt]$ ! gloom ( sup]/ition4 ,! em95ces to :i* !y retir$ 7 lonely1 & sil5t2 & seem$ to be happily circum/anc$ = contemplation & pray]4 ,!y1 :o frequ5t$ !m1 7 rais$ above ! l[] _w2 & fanci$ t !y 7 br\ght into ! vic9ity ( ! p[]s ( ! air1 & ( ! ,deity :o resid$ 9 ! high] regions4 ,b ! *ief excell5ce = :i* !y 7 frequ5t$1 0 ! ,omphi1 express$ by ! ,greeks1 & int]pret$ #gbf 1 vox div9a1 be+ e/eem$ a p>ticul> revelation f heav54 ,9 %ort1 !y 7 look$ ^u z ! peculi> places :]e ,god deliv]$ 8 oracles4 ,h]mu 9 ,plut>* expresses ?is t]m 1 omphis2 & says1 t x 0 ! "n ( an ,egyptian ,deity3 & he int]prets x1 ,i "k n = :at reason1 #gbg4 ,! ^w truly r5d]$ 0 ,omphi or ,amphi1 ! oracle ( ,ham2 :o1 accord+ to ! ,egyptian !ology1 0 ! same z ! ,sun1 or ,osiris4 ,he 0 likewise rev]$ z ! *ief ,deity by ! ,*aldeans2 & by mo/ nations 9 ! ea/4 ,he 0 /yl$ bo? ,ham1 & ,*am3 & 8 oracles bo? ,omphi & ,ompi4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 ! m\nta9s :]e !y 7 suppos$ to be deliv]$1 came to be d5om9at$ ,h>-al-,ompi2 :i* al-ompi by ! ,greeks 0 *ang$ to 1 ,olympus2 & ! m\nta9 0 call$ 4 ,!re 7 _m ( ?is "n4 ,! ,s*olia/ ^u ,apollonius reckons up #gbhsix3 b !re 7 c]ta9ly m1 besides a v>iety ( places /yl$ ^u ! same acc\nt #gbi,olympian4 ,!y 7 all look$ ^u to be prophetic2 & suppos$ to be ! resid5ce ( ! *ief ,deity1 "u :atev] d5om9ation he 0 specifi$1 :i* 0 g5]ally ! ,god ( light4 ,= ^! oracles no place 0 ( m repute ?an ! hill at ,delphi1 call$ ,omphi-,el1 or ! oracle ( ! ,sun4 ,b ! ,greeks1 :o *ang$ ,al-omphi to ,olympus1 p]v]t$ ^! t]ms 9 a mann] /ill m /range3 = f9d+ !m some:at simil> 9 s\nd to a ^w 9 _! own language1 _! caprice imm$iately l$ !m to ?9k ( 1 a navel1 :i* !y sub/itut$ = ! orig9al ^w4 ,?is !y did uni=mly 9 all p>ts ( ! _w2 & always inv5t$ "s /ory to c\nt5ance _! mi/ake4 ,h5ce1 :5ev] we meet ) an idle acc\nt ( a navel1 we may be pretty sure t !re is "s allusion to an oracle4 ,9 respect to ,delphi1 !y presum$ t x 0 ! umbilicus1 or c5tre ( ! :ole e>?4 ,! poets gave into ?is notion )\t any difficulty2 ,sophocles calls x #gcj 3 & ,euripides av]s t x 0 ! precise c5tre ( ! e>?3 #gca 4 ,livy1 ! hi/orian1 does n scruple to acc$e to ?is notion1 & to call x #gcbumbilicum orbis t]r>um4 ,/rabo speaks ( x 9 ?is light1 b ) "s hesitation4 #gcc -- 4 ,v>ro v s5sibly refutes ?is idle notion 9 "s #gcd/rictures ^u a passage 9 ! poet ,manilius to ! purpose above4 ,o1 sancte ,apollo1 ,qui umbilicum c]tum t]r>um obt9es4 ,^u :i* he makes ?is rem>k3 ,umbilicum dictum aiunt ab umbilico no/ro1 quod is m$ius locus sit t]r>um1 ut umbilicus 9 nobis3 quod utrumque e/ falsum4 ,neque hic locus t]r>um e/ m$ius2 neque no/] umbilicus e/ hom9is m$ius4 ,epim5ides long be=e _h said ! same3 #gce 1 4 ,b suppos+ t ?is "n & "* _h "s relation to ,delphi1 h[ are we to acc\nt = o!r places be+ call$ aft] ?is mann]8 ,!y c\ld n all be umbilical3 ! e>? _c be suppos$ to h diff]5t c5tres3 nor c\ld ! places ?us nam$ be always s situat$1 z to be c5tral 9 respect to ! nation1 or ! prov9ce 9 :i* !y 7 includ$4 ,writ]s try to make x out ?is way3 yet !y d n seem satisfi$ ) ! process4 ,! contradictory acc\nts %ew ! absurdity ( ! notion4 ,x 0 a t]m borr[$ f ,egypt1 :i* 0 itself an ,omphalian region4 ,horus ,apollo n kn[+ ! mean+ ( ?is has made ,egypt ! c5tre ( ! e>?3 #gcf 4 ,pausanias m5tions an ,omphalus 9 ! ,peloponnesus1 :i* 0 said to h be5 ! middle ( t c\ntry4 ,he seems h[ev] to d\bt ( ?is circum/ance1 z he well may#gcg4 1 1 4 ,at no great di/ance is a place call$ ! ,omphalus1 or navel2 :i* is ! c5tre ( ! :ole ,peloponnesus1 if ! p "h tell u ! tru?4 ,at ,enna 9 #gch,sicily 0 an ,omphalus3 & ! isl& ( ,calypso is repres5t$ by ,hom] z ! umbilicus ( ! sea4 ,! ,goddess resid$--#gci ' 4 ,! tolians 7 /yl$ umbilical2 & look$ ^u !mselves z ! c5tral p 9 ,greece1 l ^? ( ,delphi4 ,b ?is notion 0 void ( all tru? 9 e in/ance :i* has be5 produc$3 & arose f a wrong int]pretation ( anti5t t]ms4 ,:at ! ,grecians /yl$ ,omphalus 0 c]ta9ly ,ompha-,el1 ! same z ,al-,ompha2 & relat$ to ! oracle ( ,ham or ! ,sun3 & ^! temples 7 ,prutaneia1 & ,pura!ia1 ) a tumulus or high alt>1 :]e ! rites ( fire 7 9 anti5t times p]=m$4 ,z a pro( ( ?is etymology mo/ ( ! places /yl$ ,olympian1 or ,omphalian1 w be f\nd to h a ref]5ce to an oracle4 ,epirus 0 celebrat$ = ! oracle at ,dodona3 & we le>n f ! anti5t poet1 ,reianus1 t ! natives 7 ( old call$ ,omphalians3 #gdj 1 4 ,!re 0 an ,omphalia 9 ,elis2 & "h too 0 an oracle m5tion$ by #gda,p9d> & ,/rabo3 #gdb 7 7 4 ,! place d]iv$ all its lu/re orig9ally f ! oracul> temple ( ,olympian ,jove4 ,9 ?is prov9ce 0 an anti5t city #gdc;,alphira2 & a grove ( ,artemis #gdd;,alpheionia1 & ! :ole 0 wat]$ by ! sacr$ riv] ,alpheus4 ,all ^! are d]iv$ f ,el1 ! prophetic ,deity1 ! ,sun2 & m imm$iately f 8 oracle1 ,alphi4 ,! ,greeks d$uc$ e place f "s p]sonage3 & ,plut>* accord+ly makes ,alpheus#gde-- ' 1 "o ( ^? :o d]iv$ _! race f ! ,sun4 ,! t]m ,alphi1 f :5ce ! ,greeks =m$ ,alphira1 ,alpheionia1 & ,alphes1 is 9 acceptation ! same z ,amphi4 ,= ,ham be+ by 8 po/]ity e/eem$ ! ,sun1 or ,el2 & likewise ,or1 ! same z ,orus2 8 oracles 7 9 consequ5ce /yl$ n only ,amphi1 & ,omphi1 b ,alphi1 ,elphi1 ,orphi1 ,urphi4 ,i h tak5 notice ( sev]al cities call$ ,omphalian1 & h obs]v$1 t !y g5]ally _h oracul> temples3 b by ! ,greeks !y 7 univ]sally suppos$ to h be5 d5om9at$ f a navel4 ,!re 0 a place call$ #gdf,omphalian 9 ,!ssaly3 & ano!r 9 ,crete1 :i* _h a celebrat$ #gdgoracle4 ,x is probably ! same t is m5tion$ by ,/rabo1 z be+ ^u m\nt ,ida1 :]e 0 ! city ,elorus4 ,diodorus speaks ( ?is oracle1 nam$ ,omphalian2 b supposes t ! true "n 0 1 omphalus3 & says1 t x 0 s call$ 7/range to tell7 because ,jupit]1 :5 he 0 a *ild1 lo/ 8 navel "h1 :i* dropp$ into ! riv] ,triton3 #gdh 3 f ?is accid5t ! place _h ! "n ( ,omphalus1 or ! navel4 ,callima*us 9 8 hymn to ,jupit] dwells ^u ?is circum/ance3 #gdi 1 1 7 ' 7 1 1 ' 1 4 ,:o w\ld imag9e1 t "o ( ! wise/ nations t ev] exi/$ c\ld re/ satisfi$ ) su* idle figm5ts3 & h[ c we acc\nt = ^! illusions1 :i* ov]spread ! brighte/ m9ds8 ,we see kn[+ & exp]i5c$ p inv5t+ ! mo/ *ildi% tales2 lov]s ( sci5ce adopt+ !m2 & !y are f9ally record$ by ! grave hi/orian3 all :i* w\ld n appe> cr$ible1 _h we n ^! evid5ces s imm$iately transmitt$ f !m4 ,& x is to be obs]v$ t ?is bl9dness is only 9 reg>d to _! religion2 & to _! my?ology1 :i* 0 gr\nd$ !reupon4 ,9 all o!r respects !y 7 ! wise/ ( ! sons ( m54 ,we meet 9 hi/ory ) o!r places /yl$ ,omphalian4 ,! temple ( ,jupit] ,ammon 0 e/eem$ ( ! highe/ antiquity1 & we are in=m$ t !re 0 an omphalus "h2 & t ! ,deity 0 wor%ipp$ "u ! =m ( a navel4 ,qu9tus ,curtius1 :o copi$ 8 hi/ory f ! ,greeks1 gives u 9 ! life ( ,alex&] ! foll[+ /range acc\nt1 :i* he has embelli%$ ) "s col\r+ ( 8 own4 #gej;,id1 quod pro ,deo colitur1 non e&em effigiem habebat1 quam vulgo ,diis ,artifices accommodrunt4 ,umbilico maxime similis e/ habitus1 sm>agdo1 et gemmis1 coagm5tatus4 ,hunc1 cum responsum petitur1 navigio aurato ge/ant ,sac]dotes1 multis arg5teis pat]is ab utroque navigii lat]e p5d5tibus4 ,! :ole ( ?is is an abuse ( t]ms1 :i* ! au?or did n und]/&1 & has totally misappli$4 ,"o w\ld imag9e t s improbable a /ory1 z t ( an umbilical ,deity ) 8 silv] basons1 ?\gh pat*$ up ) gold & em]alds1 w\ld h confut$ itself4 ,yet ,s*ottus 9 8 notes ^u ,curtius has be5 tak5 ) ?is motly description3 & 9 opposition to all good hi/ory1 ?9ks t ?is idle /ory ( a navel relates to ! compass4 ,hyde too has adopt$ ?is notion2 & proce$s to %ew h[ ea* circum/ance may be made to agree ) ! prop]ties ( ! magnet4 #gea;,illa nempe ,jovis effigies videtur semiglobul>e quiddam1 uti e/ compassus m>9us1 =m umbilici libr>ii1 seu umbonis1 tanquam quoddam adoratum1 propt] ejusdem div9um auxilium3 utpote 9 quo index magneticus erat sicut intus exi/5s quidam deus1 navigiorum cursum 9 m$io quore dirig5s4 ,^! le>n$ m5 7 endu$ ) a ready fai?3 & n only acquiesce 9 :at !y h be5 told1 b contribute l>gely to e/abli% ! mi/ake4 ,! true hi/ory is ?is4 ,mo/ places 9 :i* 0 ! suppos$ oracle ( a ,deity1 ! ,grecians1 z ,i h be=e m5tion$1 /yl$ ,olympus1 ,olympia1 & ,olympiaca3 or else ,omphale1 & ,omphalia1 & ! prov9ce 4 ,^! t]ms 7 ?\ght to relate to a navel3 b1 if su* an int]pretation c\ld h be5 made to correspond ) ! hi/ory ( any "o place1 yet t hi/ory c\ld n h be5 reit]at$2 nor c\ld places s widely di/ant h all _h ! same ref]5ce4 ,:at 0 t]m9at$ 0 #geb,omph-,el1 ! oracle ( ,god1 ! seat ( div9e influ5ce3 & ,al-,omphi 0 a "n giv5 to m\nta9s & em95ces ^u ! same acc\nt4 ,an oracle 0 giv5 to ,pelias 9 ,!ssaly3 & :5ce did x proce$8 f ! well wood$ omphalus ( 8 "m ,e>?4 #gec 4-- ,9 o!r words1 x proce$$ f ! /ately grove ( ,he/ia1 :]e /ood an oracul> temple4 ,9 respect to ! omphalus ( ,ammon1 :i* ,curtius has translat$ umbilicus1 & g>ni%$ ) gold & jewels1 ! :ole arises f a mi/ake 9 t]ms1 z 9 ! _m in/ances be=e4 ,x 0 ,omphi ,el1 ! oracle ( ,ham1 or ! ,sun3 & ! %r9e1 f :5ce x 0 suppos$ to proce$1 0 c>ri$ 9 a boat4 ,! ,pat]1 repres5t$ z s _m silv] basons1 7 9 reality ! int]pret]s ( ! oracle4 ,!y 7 ! prie/s1 :o 9 ! sacr$ processions walk$ on ea* side1 & support$ bo? ! image & ! boat 9 :i* x 0 c>ri$4 ,!y are said to h be5 eighty 9 numb]2 & !y pret5d$ to be> ! ,deity ab\t1 j z !y 7 by ! div9e impulse direct$4 ,! ,god1 says #ged;,diodorus ,siculus1 is c>ri$ ab\t 9 a %ip ( gold by eighty ( 8 prie/s4 ,!y be> him ^u _! %\ld]s1 & pursue _! way by in/9ct1 j z ! div9e automaton *ances to direct !m4 ,^! p]sons1 :o ?us (ficiat$1 7 probably ! same z ! ,petiph> ( ! anti5t ,egyptians1 b 7 call$ ,pat] by ! ,greeks4 ,x 0 a "n1 & (fice1 by :i* ! prie/s ( ,delphi1 & ( _m o!r places besides ^? 9 ,egypt1 7 di/+ui%$3 & ! t]m always relat$ to oracul> int]pretation4 ,h5ce ,bo*>t describes ^! prie/s1 & _! function1 v ju/ly4 #gee,pat] ,sac]dotes ,apoll9is1 oraculorum int]pretes4 ,pator1 or ,petor1 0 an ,egyptian ^w2 & ,moses speak+ ( ,joseph1 & ! dreams ( ,ph>aoh1 m ?an once makes use ( x 9 ! s5se above4 ,x occurs ,g5esis4 c4 #da4 v4 #h4--v4 #ac4 & manife/ly alludes to an int]pretation ( t div9e int]c\rse1 :i* ! ,egyptians /yl$ ,omphi4 ,?is 0 communicat$ to ,ph>aoh by a dream3 = ! ,omphi 0 e/eem$ n only a v]bal response1 b also an intimation by #gef;dreams--1 1 -- 4 ,hesy*ius4 ,s x likewise occurs 9 ,eusebius2 :o quotes a passage f ! oracles ( ,hecate1 :]e9 ! ,gods are repres5t$1 z ins5sibly waft$ ?r\gh ! air l an ,omphean vision4 #geg ' 4 ,^! ,omphean visions 7 expla9$ by ,joseph2 he int]pret$ ! dreams ( ,ph>aoh3 :]e=e ! title ( ,pator is reckon$ by ! ,rabb9s among ! names ( ,joseph4 ,!re is ?\ght to be ! same allusion to div9e int]pretation 9 ! "n ( ! apo/le ,pet]3 1 1 4 ,hesy*4 ,petrus ,hebro s]mone agnosc5s notat4 ,arator4 ,f ^! examples we may1 ,i ?9k1 le>n t ! prie/ 0 /yl$ ,petor1 & ,pator3 & t x 0 ! place1 :i* prop]ly 0 call$ ,patora4 ,! ,colossal /atue ( ,memnon 9 ! ,!bas 0 a ,patora1 or oracul> image4 ,!re are _m inscriptions ^u diff]5t p>ts ( x2 :i* 7 copi$ by ,dr4 ,pocock#geh1 & are to be se5 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 travels4 ,!y are all ( late date 9 comp>ison ( ! /atue itself2 ! antiquity ( :i* is v great4 ,"o ( ^! inscriptions is p>ticul>1 & relates to ! ,omphi1 :i* seems to h fright5$ away "s ill-dispos$ p 9 an attempt to deface ! image3 #gei ' 4 ,"o ( ! mo/ fam\s oracles ( ,apollo 0 9 ,lycia3 & 9 consequ5ce ( x ! place 0 nam$ ,pat>a4 ,patra 9 ,a*aia 0 ( ! same purport4 ,i %\ld imag9e1 t ! place :]e ,balaam ! false #gfjprophet resid$1 0 ( ! same nature2 & t by ,pe?or & ,pe?ora 0 meant a place ( int]pretation1 or oracul> temple4 ,!re 0 probably a college ( prie/s2 su* z are m5tion$ to h exi/$ among ! ,amonians3 ( :om ,balaam _h be5 by ! k+ ( ,moab appo9t$ *ief ,petora1 or prie/4 ,x seems to h be5 ! celebrat$ place 9 ,arabia1 fam\s 9 aft] times = ! wor%ip ( ,alilat1 & call$ by ! ,romans #gfa,petra4 ,! cu/om ( c>ry+ ! ,deity 9 a %r9e1 plac$ 9 a boat1 & support$ by prie/s1 0 9 use among ! ,egyptians1 z well z ! #gfb;,ammonites4 ,x is a circum/ance :i* des]ves our notice2 z x appe>s to be v anti5t1 & _h d\btless a my/]i\s allusion4 ,we h ?ree curi\s examples ( x among #gfc;,bi%op ,pocock's valuable specim5s ( antiquity1 :i* he collect$ 9 ^? p>ts4 ,he met ) !m at ,luxore91 or #gfd,lucore91 ne> ,c>nac1 9 ! ,!bas2 b m5tions n :at !y relate to3 nor d ,i "k ( any writ] :o has att5d$ to _! hi/ory4 ,! acc\nts giv5 above by ,curtius1 & ,diodorus1 are wond]fully illu/rat$ by ^! repres5tations f ,egypt4 ,x is pla9 t !y all relate to ! same religi\s c]emony1 & v happily concur to expla9 ea* o!r4 ,x may be wor? obs]v+1 t ! orig9als :5ce ^! copies 7 tak5 are ( ! highe/ antiquity2 &1 probably1 ! mo/ e>ly specim5s ( sculpture 9 ! _w4 ,diodorus m5tions t ! %r9e ( ,ammon _h eighty p]sons to att5d x3 b ,dr4 ,pocock1 :5 he took ^! copies1 _h n "t to be precisely accurate 9 ?is article4 ,9 8 specim5s ! greate/ numb] ( att5dants are tw5ty3 eighte5 support ! boat1 & "o prec$es ) a k9d ( sceptre2 ano!r br+s up ! re>1 hav+ 9 8 h& a rod1 or /aff1 :i* _h und\bt$ly a my/ic allusion4 ,! :ole seems to h be5 emblematical2 & x w be h]eaft] %ewn1 t x relat$ to a great pres]vation1 :i* 0 mo/ religi\sly record$1 & became ! pr9cipal subject ( all _! my/]ies4 ,! p]son 9 ! %r9e 0 _! *ief ance/or1 & ! :ole process 0 a memorial ( ! deluge2 ! hi/ory ( :i* mu/ h be5 pretty rec5t :5 ^! works 7 execut$ 9 ,egypt4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,,iv4 ,! ,%ip ( ,isis ,biprora ) an ,ark4 ,illu/ration3 ,%ip ( ,isis & ,image4 ,f ,pocock's ,acc\nt ( ,egypt4 ,pl4 ,,xlii4 ,f ! %r9es ( ,amon abovem5tion$ we may d]ive ! hi/ory ( all oracles2 :i*1 f ! ,deity by :om !y 7 suppos$ to be utt]$1 7 call$ ,omphi & ,amphi1 z ,i h %ewn3 also1 ,alphi1 ,elphi1 ,orphi1 ,urphi1 f ,el1 & ,orus4 ,! ,greeks adh]$ religi\sly to anti5t t]ms1 h[ev] obsolete & un9telligible4 ,!y reta9$ ! "n ( ,amphi1 ?\gh !y knew n ! mean+3 = x 0 antiquat$ be=e !y _h lett]s4 ,t x orig9ally relat$ to oracul> revelation is pla9 f its be+ always f\nd annex$ to ! names ( places fam\s on t acc\nt2 & f its occurr+ 9 ! names ( m51 r5[n$ z prie/s & augurs1 & suppos$ to h be5 gift$ ) a degree ( =ekn[l$ge4 ,we read ( ,amphi>aus1 ,amphilocus1 ,amphima*us1 p]sons repres5t$ z "u p>ticul> div9e influ5ce1 & int]pret]s ( ! w ( ! ,gods4 ,amphion1 ?\gh degrad$ to a h>p]1 0 ,amphi-,on1 ! oracle ( ,apollo1 ! ,sun3 & !re 0 a temple1 "o ( ! anti5t 1 d$icat$ to him & ,ze?us1 z we may read 9 ,pausanias4 ,mopsus1 ! div9]1 is /yl$ 1 ,ampucides2 :i* is n a patronymic1 b a title ( ! oracul> ,deity4 #gfe ' 4 ,idmon1 ! reput$ son ( ,abas1 0 a prophet1 z well z ,mopsus3 he 0 fav\r$ ) ! div9e ,omphe1 &1 l ! =m]1 /yl$ ,ampucides4 #gff 1 1 4 ,:at 8 atta9m5ts 71 ! ,poet m5tions 9 ano!r place4 #gfg ' 1 ' 1 ,y 1 4 ,to say ! tru?1 ^! suppos$ prophets 7 ,deities1 to :om temples 7 consecrat$ "u ^! names2 or1 to speak m prop]ly1 !y 7 all titles1 :i* relat$ to "o ,god1 ! ,sun4 ,t !y 7 reput$ ,deities1 is pla91 f _m acc\nts4 ,dion ,cassius speaks ( 3 & ! ?ree pr9cipal oracles m5tion$ by ,ju/9 ,m>tyr are #gfh-- 1 4 ,we h a simil> acc\nt f ,clem5s ,alex&r9us4 #gfi 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,! ,amphictuons 7 orig9ally prophetic p]sonages1 :o att5d$ at ! temple at ,delphi4 ,hesy*ius obs]ves3 -- 1 1 4 ,m9]va1 heav5ly wisdom1 is by ,lycophron /yl$ #ggj;,amphira2 :i* is a comp\nd ( ,amphi-,ur1 ! div9e influ5ce1 or oracle ( ,orus4 ,( ?is "n !re 0 a city ne> ,olympia 9 ,elis3 = _m places 7 9 ?is mann] d5om9at$1 on acc\nt ( _! be+ e/eem$ ! seat ( prophecy4 ,9 ,phocis 0 ! city ,hyampolis3 & close to x #gga ,amphissa1 fam\s = ! oracle ( an unkn[n ,goddess1 ! daught] ( ,mac>ia4 ,amphrysus1 9 ,botia1 0 mu* fam$ = ! influ5ce ( #ggb ,apollo2 & ,amphimallus1 9 ,crete1 0 well kn[n = its #ggc oracle4 ,amphiclea1 9 #ggd ,phocis1 _h ,dionusus = its gu>dian ,deity1 ^: orgies 7 !re celebrat$2 & ^: %r9e 0 oracul>4 ,i imag9e t ?is sacr$ influ5ce1 "u ! "n ( ,amphi1 is (t5 allud$ to 9 ! exordia ( ,poets1 especially by ! writ]s 9 ,di?yrambic measure1 :5 !y address ,apollo4 ,tak5 9 its usual s5se 7 circum7 ! ^w has no mean+3 & !re is o!rwise no acc\nt+ = its be+ *os5 above all o!rs 9 ! language to beg9 hymns ( praise to ?is ,deity1 :o 0 ! pr9cipal ,god ( prophecy4 ,we h "o in/ance ( x 9 ! ,nubes ( ,ari/ophanes3 #gge 1 1 4 ,p]i&] is m5tion$ z beg9n+ a hymn ) a l exordium3 3 ,& ,t]p&] has ne>ly ! same words3 #ggf ' 4 ,apollo 0 s frequ5tly call$ 1 t x 0 9 a mann] look$ ^u z a necess>y proemium4 ,suidas obs]ves1 3 ,& ,hesy*ius1 1 4 ,mu* ! same is told u 9 ! ,s*olia ^u ! passage above f ,ari/ophanes3 #ggg 77 4 ,h[ev]1 none ( ^! writ]s in=m u :y ?is ^w 0 s p>ticul>ly us$2 nor tell u :at 0 its purport4 ,9 ! %ort hymns ascrib$ to ,hom] ?is t]m is indu/ri\sly reta9$2 & ! p]sons :o compos$ !m h endeav\r$ to make s5se ( x1 by adopt+ x accord+ to ! common acceptation4 1 4 1 4 #ggh4 ,^! hymns 7 ( late date1 long aft] ,hom]2 & 7 introduc$ 9 ,ionia1 & also 9 ,cyprus & ,ph5icia1 :5 ! ,grecians 7 9 possession ( ^? p>ts4 ,!y 7 us$ 9 ! room ( ! anti5t hymns1 :i* 7 n und]/ood by ! new inhabitants4 ,"o ( !m is confess$ly address$ to ! ,goddess call$ ,v5us ,ourania1 9 ,cyprus2 & 0 design$ to be sung by ! prie/ ( t ,goddess ^u ! /at$ fe/ivals at ,salamis4 #ggi 1 1 1 ' 1 ' 4 ,we may p]ceive1 f :at has be5 said1 t ! ^w ,amphi 0 a t]m ( long /&+1 ! s5se ( :i* 0 no long] und]/ood3 yet ! s\nd 0 reta9$ by ! ,greeks1 & us$ = a cu/om>y exclamation4 ,9 respect to ! m anti5t exordia above quot$1 especially t ( ,t]p&]1 ,i take ! words to be an imitation1 r ?an a translation1 ( a hymn sung at ,delphi 9 ! anti5t ,amonian language2 ! s\nd ( :i* has be5 copi$1 r ?an ! s5se1 & adapt$ to mod]n t]ms ( a diff]5t mean+4 ,i make no d\bt b t !re 7 _m anti5t hymns pres]v$ 9 ^? oracul> temples1 :i* 7 = a long "t reta9$1 & sung1 :5 _! mean+ 0 v imp]fectly kn[n4 ,!y 71 = ! mo/ "p1 compos$ 9 praise ( ,ham1 or ! ,sun2 & 7 sung by ! ,hom]id1 & ,imid4 ,!y 7 call$ aft] 8 titles1 ,ad1 ,a?yr1 ,amphi1 :i* ! ,grecians express$ ,di?yrambi4 ,!y 7 /ra9s ( joy & exultation1 att5d$ ) gr& processions3 & f ! same t]m1 di?yrambus1 0 d]iv$ ! ( ! ,greeks1 & ! triumphus ( ! ,romans4 ,we are in=m$ t triumphs 7 fir/ in/itut$ by #ghj;,bac*us1 :o 0 no o!r ?an ,*us3 ! hi/ory1 !re=e1 ( ! t]m mu/ be s\ght = f among ! ,cuseans4 ,t x 0 made up ( titles1 is pla91 f its be+ said by ,v>ro to h be5 a #gha"n2 & "o t 0 giv5 by ! ,amonians among o!r p]sonages to ,dionusus3 = !y 7 n 9 ?is po9t uni=m4 ,diodorus takes notice t x 0 a "n1 & conf]r$ ^u ! p]son spok5 (3 #ghb 3 ,!y say1 t "o ( ! titles giv5 to ,dionusus 0 ,?riambus4 ,ham1 9 ! v anti5t acc\nts ( ,greece1 is call$ ,imus1 & 8 prie/s ,imid4 ,8 oracle1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 0 /yl$ ,imphi1 & ,imbi1 :i* 0 ! same t]m z ,amphi1 ( :i* we h be5 treat+4 ,f ! "n ,iambi came ! measure 1 ,iambus1 9 :i* oracles 7 ( old deliv]$4 ,ham1 among ! ,egyptians1 0 call$ #ghc,ti?rambo1 :i* is ! same "n z ! ,di!rambus ( ,diodorus4 ,!re is a rem>kable passage 9 ! ,s*olia ^u ,p9d> conc]n+ ,ham1 "u ! "n ( ,iamus1 & also conc]n+ 8 temple1 :i* is repres5t$ z oracul>4 #ghd 1 1 1 4 ,!re 0 9 ,olympia an anti5t temple1 e/eem$ a fam\s seat ( prophecy1 9 :i* ,iamus is suppos$ to h fir/ presid$2 & :]e ! w ( ! ,deity 0 made manife/ by ! sacr$ fire ^u ! alt>3 ?is k9d ( div9ation is /ill c>ri$ on by a set ( prie/s1 :o are call$ ,iamid4 0 9 reality ! ,deity2 & 8 att5dants 7 #ghe;,iamid1 p]sons ( great p[] & repute4 ' 4 ,p9d>4 ,imus 0 immortal1 & 0 !re=e nam$ 4 #ghf 4 ,f h5ce we may be assur$1 t he 0 ( old ! real ,deity ( ! place4 ,i h m5tion$1 t 9 ! sacr$ processions 9 e>ly times ! ,deity us$ to be c>ri$ ab\t 9 a %r9e2 :i* circum/ance 0 always att5d$ ) %\ts1 & exclamations1 & ! :ole 0 accompani$ ) a great conc\rse ( p4 ,! anti5t ,greeks /yl$ ^! celebrities ! procession ( ! #ghg,p'omphi1 & f h5ce 7 d]iv$ ! words 1 & pompa4 ,^! orig9ally relat$ to a procession ( ! oracle3 b 7 aft]w>ds made use ( to describe any cavalcade or %[4 ,9 ! "t ( ,h]odotus ! ^w seems 9 "s degree to h reta9$ its true mean+1 be+ by him us$ = ! oracul> influ5ce4 ,he in=ms u t ,amphilutus 0 a div9] ( ,a*>nan2 & t he came to ,pisi/ratus ) a commission f heav54 ,by ?is he induc$ t pr9ce to prosecute a s*eme :i* he recomm5d$4 #ghh 4-- is a div9e revelation1 or commission4 ,ham 0 ! ,h]mes ( ! ,egyptians1 & 8 oracle1 z ,i h %ewn1 0 /yl$ ,omphi3 & :5 p>ticul>ly spok5 ( z ! oracle1 x 0 express$ ,p'omphi1 & ,p'ompi1 ! ( ! ,greeks4 ,h5ce ,h]mes _h ! "n ( 1 :i* 0 mis9t]pret$ ! mess5g]1 & conductor3 & ! ,deity 0 9 consequ5ce ( x made ! s]vant ( ! ,gods1 & att5dant ^u ! dead4 ,b relat$ prop]ly to div9e influ5ce2 & 0 an oracle4 ,an ox1 or c[1 0 by ! ,amonians e/eem$ v sacr$1 & oracul>3 ,cadmus 0 accord+ly said to h be5 direct$ 4 #ghi 1 4 ,_m places 7 f ! oracle /yl$ ,p'ompean3 & suppos$ by ! ,romans to h be5 s nam$ f ,pompeius ,magnus2 b !y 7 too num]\s1 & too remote to h be5 d5om9at$ f him1 or any o!r ,roman4 ,!re 0 inde$ ,pompei 9 ,campania3 b ev5 t 0 ( too high antiquity to h receiv$ its "n f ,rome4 ,we read ( ,pompei among ! ,pyr5ees1 ,pompion 9 ,a!ns1 ,pompelon 9 ,spa91 ,pomp$i?a 9 ,babylonia1 ,pomponiana 9 ,gaul4 ,!re 7 "s cities 9 ,cilicia & ,cappadocia1 to :i* t ,roman gave ! "n ( ,pompeipolis3 b ^u1 inquiry !y w be f\nd to h be5 ,zeleian cities1 :i* 7 oracul>3 g t ! ,romans only gave a turn to ! "n 9 hon\r ( _! own c\ntryman1 by :om ^! cities 7 tak54 ,besides ! cities /yl$ ,pompean1 !re 7 pill>s nam$ 9 l mann]2 :i* by _m h be5 ref]r$ to ! same p]son4 ,b !y c\ld n h be5 built by him1 nor 7 !y erect$ to 8 memory3 z ,i ?9k we may le>n f _! hi/ory4 ,!re are two ( ?is d5om9ation /ill rema9+ at a great di/ance f ea* o!r3 bo? :i* seem to h be5 rais$ = a religi\s purpose4 ,! "o /&s 9 ,egypt at #gij;,alex&ria2 ! o!r at ! extreme po9t ( ! ,?racian ,bosporus1 :]e is a communication betwe5 ! ,propontis & ! anti5t ,eux9e sea4 ,!y seem to be ( great antiquity1 z _! basis witnesses at ?is day3 ! %aft & sup]/ructure is ( lat] date4 ,! pill> at ! ,bosporus /&s ^u "o ( ! ,cyanean rocks3 & its p>ts1 z we may judge f #gia,:eel]1 betray a diff]5ce 9 _! ra4 ,x 0 repair$ 9 ! "t ( ,augu/us3 & an inscription 0 add$ by ! p]son :o erect$ ! column1 & :o d$icat$ ! :ole to t ,emp]or4 #gib;,,divo4 ,,caes>i4 ,,augu/o4 ,e44 ,,cl444 ,,&idius444 ,l4 ,f ,,cl4 ,,arg5to444 ,we may le>n f ! inscription1 h[ev] mutilat$1 t ?is pill> 0 n ! "w ( ,pompeius ,magnus2 nor c\ld x at all relate to 8 hi/ory3 = ! "t ( its be+ rebuilt 0 b little remov$ f ! age 9 :i* he liv$4 ,! orig9al "w mu/ h !re=e be5 f> prior4 ,! pill> 9 ,egypt is d\btless ! same :i* 0 built ^u ! ru9s ( a =m]1 by ,so/ratus ( ,cnidos1 be=e ! "t ( ,pompeius3 s t ! "n mu/ h be5 giv5 on ano!r acc\nt4 ,! inscription is pres]v$ by #gic,/rabo4 ,y 4 ,! n>r[ /reight into ! ,eux9e sea 0 a passage ( difficult navigation4 ,?is 0 ! reason1 t ^u ea* side !re 7 temples & sacr$ columns erect$ to ! ,deity ( ! c\ntry1 9 ord] to obta9 8 assi/ance4 ,& !re is room to ?9k1 t ! pill>s & obelisks 7 made use ( = beacons1 & t e temple 0 a ,ph>os4 ,!y seem to h be5 erect$ at ! entrance ( h>b\rs2 & ^u em95ces along ! coa/s 9 mo/ c\ntries4 ,! pill>s ( ,h]cules 7 ( ?is sort1 & und\bt$ly = ! same purpose4 ,!y 7 n built by him2 b erect$ to 8 hon\r by p :o wor%ipp$ him1 & :o 7 call$ ,h]culeans4 #gid 1 1 1 4 4 ,= x 0 a cu/om1 says ,/rabo1 among ! anti5ts1 to erect ?is k9d ( l&-m>ks1 su* z ! pill> at ,rhegium1 ne> ! foot ( ,italy3 :i* is a k9d ( t[]1 & 0 rais$ by ! p ( ,rhegium at ! /reight :]e ! passage 0 to ,sicily4 ,directly opposite /ood ano!r build+ ( ! same sort1 call$ ! t[] ( ,pelorus4 ,su* ,pill>s 7 by ! ,ib]ians /yl$ ,h]culean1 because !y 7 sacr$ to ,h]cules2 "u :i* title !y wor%ipp$ ! *ief ,deity4 ,"s ( ^! 7 ne> ,gades1 & ,onoba#gie1 ' 3 o!rs 7 erect$ /ill high]1 on ! coa/ ( ,lusitania4 ,?is caus$ an idle dispute betwe5 ,erato/h5es1 ,dicar*us1 & #gifo!rs1 9 ord] to det]m9e :i* 7 ! g5u9e pill>s ( ,h]cules3 z if !y 7 n all equally g5u9e2 all d5om9at$ f ! ,deity ( ! c\ntry4 ,two ( ! mo/ celebrat$ /ood ^u ea* side ( ! ,m$it]ranean at ! not$ passage call$ fretum ,gaditanum-- 4 ,t on ! ,mauritanian side 0 call$ ,abyla1 f ,ab-,el1 p>5s ,sol3 ! o!r 9 ,ib]ia _h ! "n (#gig ,calpe4 ,?is 0 an obelisk or t[]1 & a comp\nd ( ,ca-,alpe1 & signifies ! h\se1 or cav]n ( ! same oracul> ,god3 = x 0 built ne> a cave2 & all su* recesses 7 e/eem$ to be oracul>4 ,at places ( ?is sort m>9]s us$ to come on %ore to make _! (f]+s2 & to inquire ab\t ! success ( _! voyage4 ,!y m especially resort$ to ^? t[]s1 & pill>s1 :i* /ood at ! entrance ( _! own hav5s4 ,nobody1 says #gih;,arrian1 w v5ture to quit 8 h>b\r )\t pay+ due (f]+s to ! ,gods1 & invok+ _! fav\r4 ,hel5us 9 ,virgil *>ges neas1 :atev] may be ! consequ5ce1 n to neglect consult+ ! oracle at ,cuma4 #gii;,hic tibi ne qua mor fu]9t disp5dia tanti1 ,quamvis increpit5t socij1 et vi cursus 9 altum ,vela vocet1 possisque s9us impl]e secundos1 ,qu9 adeas vatem1 precibusque oracula poscas4 ,! isl& ,delos 0 p>ticul>ly frequ5t$ ^u ?is acc\nt2 & ! sailors seem to h und]gone "s sev]e discipl9e at ! alt> ( ! ,god1 9 ord] to obta9 8 fav\r4 #hjj1 1 1 ' 1 ' 1 1 1 ---- ,o6 ev] cr[n'd ) alt>s1 ev] ble/1 ,lovely ,a/]ia1 9 h[ high repute ,/&s ?y fair temple 'mid ! v>i\s tribes ,:o ply ! gean4 ,?\gh _! bus9ess claims ,dispat* imm$iate2 ?\gh ! invit+ gales ,ill brook ! l+]+ m>9]s' delay3 ,soon z !y rea* ?y s\nd+s1 d[n at once ,drop ! slack sails1 & all ! naval ge>4 ,! %ip is moor'd3 nor d ! crew presume ,to quit ?y sacr$ limits1 'till !y h pass'd ,a pa9ful p5ance2 ) ! gall+ :ip ,la%'d ?rice ar\nd ?9e alt>4 ,?is isl& 0 greatly e/eem$ = its sanctity1 & !re us$ to be a wond]ful conc\rse ( p f all nations cont9ually resort+ to its temple4 ,! prie/s1 9 consequ5ce ( x1 _h hymns compos$ 9 almo/ all languages4 ,x is moreov] said ( ! female att5dants1 t !y c\ld imitate ! spee* ( v>i\s p2 & 7 well v]s$ 9 ! hi/ories ( =eign p>ts1 & ( anti5t times4 ,hom] speaks ( ^! extraord9>y qualifications z if he _h be5 an eye-witness3 #hja 1 ' 4 1 1 ' ' 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 ' 4 ' 1 1 4 ,! ,delian nymphs1 :o t5d ,apollo's %r9e1 ,:5 !y beg9 _! tuneful hymns1 fir/ praise ,! mighty ,god ( day3 to 8 !y jo9 ,latona's "n1 & ,artemis1 f> fam'd ,= h] fleet arr[s & un]r+ b[4 ,( h]oes next1 & h]o9es1 !y s+1 ,& de$s ( anti5t pr[ess4 ,cr[ds ar\nd1 ,( e region1 e language1 /& ,9 mute applause1 soo?'d ) ! pleas+ lay4 ,v]s'd 9 ea* art & e p[] ( spee*1 ,! ,delians mimick all :o come3 to !m ,all language is famili>3 y w\ld ?9k ,! natives spoke ( e diff]5t clime4 ,su* are _! w9n+ ways3 s sweet _! song4 ,! (f]+s made at ^! places us$ to be ( v>i\s k9ds1 b p>ticul>ly ( liba1 or cakes1 :i* 7 g5]ally d5om9at$ f ! temple :]e !y 7 pres5t$4 ,a curi\s inscription to ?is purpose has be5 pres]v$ by ,spon & ,:eel]1 :i* belong$ to "s obelisk or temple ^u ! ,?racian ,bosporus4 ,x 0 f\nd on ! ,asiatic side1 ne>ly opposite to ! ,pompean pill>1 ( :i* ,i be=e took notice4 ,! ,deity to :om x 0 inscrib$ 0 ! same z t above1 b call$ by ano!r title1 ,aur1 & ,our1 2 r5d]$ by ! ,greeks #hjb2 & *ang$ 9 acceptation s z to ref] to ano!r elem5t4 #hjc 1 4 ' 1 1 1 1 4 4 ,great ,urian ,jove invoke to be y\r guide3 ,!n spread ! sail1 & boldly /em ! tide4 ,:e!r ! /ormy inlet y explore1 ,:]e ! surge laves ! bleak ,cyanean %ore1 ,or d[n ! ,egean homew>d b5d y\r way1 ,/ill z y pass ! wont$ tribute pay1 ,an humble cake ( meal3 = ,philo "h1 ,antipat]'s good son1 ?is %r9e did re>1 ,a pleas+ om51 z y ply ! sail1 ,& sure progno/ic ( a prosp]\s gale4 ,! ,iapygian promontory _h a temple to ! same ,god1 ^: "n by ,dionysius is r5d]$ 4 #hjd' 1 ' 1 1 4 ,! m difficult ! navigation 01 ! m places ( sanctity 7 erect$ ^u ! coa/4 ,! ,bosporus 0 e/eem$ a dang]\s pass2 &1 ^u t acc\nt1 ab\nd$ ) ,cippi1 & alt>s4 ,^! 7 orig9ally m\nds ( e>?1 & sacr$ to ! ,sun3 ^u :i* acc\nt !y 7 call$ ,col-,on1 or alt>s ( t ,deity4 ,f h5ce is d]iv$ ! t]m ,colona1 & 4 ,x came at la/ to d5ote any ness or =el&2 b 0 orig9ally ! "n ( a sacr$ hill1 & ( ! pill> :i* 0 plac$ ^u x4 ,to say ! tru?1 !re 0 ( old h>dly any headl& b :at _h its temple or alt>4 ,! ,bosporus1 9 p>ticul>1 _h numb]s ( !m by way ( sea-m>ks1 z well z = sacr$ purposes3 & !re 7 _m ^u ! coa/ ( ,greece4 ,h5ce ,apollonius says ( ! ,argonauts3 #hje 4 ,9 ano!r place ( ! ,bosporus-- #hjf 1 4 ,! l occurs 9 ! ,orphic ,argonauts1 :]e ,beleus is po9t+ out ! habitation ( ! ,c5taur ,*iron3 #hjg 1 1 1 1 4 ,^! ,colon 7 sacr$ to ! ,apollo ( ,greece2 &1 z !y 7 sea-m>ks & beacons1 :i* /ood on em95ces ne> ! m\?s ( riv]s1 & at ! entrances ( h>b\rs1 x caus$ !m to be call$ 1 1 & 4 ,hom] gives a beautiful description ( su* hills & headl&s1 & ( ! sea-coa/ project$ 9 a beautiful l&scape b5ea?1 :51 9 "s ravi%+ poetry1 he makes all ^! places rejoice at ! bir? ( ,apollo3 #hjh 1 1 ' 1 ' 1 4 ,9 t happy h\r ,! l(ty cliffs1 t ov]look ! ma91 ,& ! high summits ( ! t[]+ hills1 ,%\t$ 9 triumph3 d[n ! riv]s ran ,9 pleas+ murmurs to ! di/ant deep4 ,! %elves1 ! %ores1 ! inlets ( ! sea1 ,witness'd uncommon gladness4 ,apollo1 f ?is circum/ance1 0 (t5 call$ 1 or ! tutel>y ,god ( ! coa/2 & _h p>ticul> (f]+s ^u t acc\nt4 #hji ' 1 4 ,x 0 n only ^u rocks & em95ces t ^! ,cippi & ,obelisks 7 plac$ by ! anti5ts3 !y 7 to be f\nd 9 _! temples1 :]e = _m ages a rude /ock or /one s]v$ = a repres5tation ( ! ,deity4 ,!y 7 sometimes q %apeless1 b g5]ally ( a conical figure2 ( :i* we meet ) _m in/ances4 ,clem5s ,alex&r9us takes notice ( ?is k9d ( #hajwor%ip3 & ,pausanias1 9 describ+ ! temple ( ,h]cules at ,hyettus 9 #haa;,botia1 tells u1 t !re 0 no /atue 9 x1 nor any "w ( art1 b m]ely a rude /one1 aft] ! mann] ( ! fir/ ages4 ,t]tullian gives a l description ( ,c]es & ,pallas4 ,pallas ,attica1 et ,c]es #hab,phrygia--qu s9e effigie1 rudi palo1 et in=mi specie pro/ant4 ,juno ( ,samos 0 little bett] ?an a #hacpo/4 ,x sometimes happ5s t ag$ trees be> a fa9t lik5ess to ! human fabric3 roots1 likewise1 & sprays1 are (t5 s fanta/ic 9 _! evolutions1 z to betray a remote resemblance4 ,! anti5ts seem to h tak5 advantage ( ?is fanci$ similitude1 :i* !y improv$ by a little art2 & _! fir/ ef=t t[>ds imag]y 0 f ^! rude & rott5 mat]ials4 ,apollonius ,rhodius1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,argonauts1 gives a description ( a monum5t ( ?is sort1 :i* 0 by !m erect$ 9 a d>k grove1 ^u a m\nta9\s "p ( #had;,bi?ynia4 ,!y rais$ an alt> ( r\gh /ones1 & plac$ ne> x an image ( ,rhea1 :i* !y =m$ f an arm or /ump ( an old v9e4 1 1 ' 1 ' 1 ' 1 4 ,a dry & )]'d bran*1 by "t impair'd1 ,hung f an ample & an ag$ v9e1 ,l[ b5d+ to ! e>?3 ! w>riors axe ,lopt x at once f ! p>5tal /em4 ,?is z a sacr$ relick 0 consign$ ,to ,argus' h&s1 an image meet to frame ,( ,rhea1 dread ,div9ity1 :o rul$ ,ov] ,bi?ynia's m\nta9s4 ,) rude art ,he smoo?'d & fa%ion'd x 9 homely guise4 ,!n on a high & lonely promontory ,re>'d x amid a tall & /ately grove ,( anti5t bee*es4 ,next ( /ones unwr\ght ,!y raise an alt>2 & ) b\ghs ( oak ,s(t wrea?s ( foliage weave to deck x r\nd4 ,!n to _! rites !y turn1 & v[s p]=m4 ,! same circum/ance is m5tion$ 9 ! ,orphic ,argonautics#hae2 :]e ! poet speaks ( ,argus1 & ! v9e bran*3 1 ' 4 ,! ,amazonians 7 a v anti5t p1 :o wor%ipp$ _! prov9cial ,deity "u ! "* ( a female1 & by ! titles ( ,artemis1 ,oupis1 ,hippa4 ,!y fir/ built a temple at ,ephesus2 & accord+ to ,callima*us #haf! image ( ! ,goddess 0 =m$ ( ! /ump ( a bee* tree4 #hag 1 '1 1 4 ,in/ead ( an image made ( a /ump1 ! poet ,dionysius supposes a temple to h be5 built b5ea? ! trunk ( a decay$ tree4 1 4 v4 #hbg4 ,x is obs]vable1 t ! ,*9ese1 z well z ! p ( ,japan1 /ill reta9 some?+ ( ?is cu/om4 ,:5 !y meet ) an unc\? root1 or spray ( a tree1 !y hum\r ! extravagance3 &1 by ! addition ( a face1 give x ! look ( a ,joss or ,bonzee1 j z fancy directs !m4 ,! v9e 0 e/eem$ sacr$ bo? to ,dionusus1 & ,bac*us2 = !y 7 two diff]5t p]sonages1 ?\gh conf\nd$ by ! ,grecians3 inde$ ! titles ( all ^?1 :o 7 orig9ally /yl$ ,baalim1 are bl5d$ toge!r4 ,?is tree _h !re=e ! "n ( ,ampel1 :i* ! ,greeks r5d]$ 1 f ! ,sun1 ,ham1 ^: peculi> plant x 04 ,?is title is ! same z ,omphel be=e m5tion$1 & relates to ! oracul> ,deity ( ! ,pagan _w2 "u :i* "* ,ham 0 pr9cipally allud$ to4 ,! ,egyptian & ,asiatic ,greeks _h "s imp]fect traditions ab\t ,ham1 & ,*us3 ! latt] ( :i* !y e/eem$ ,bac*us4 ,& z ! t]m ,ampelus did n prim>ily relate to ! v9e1 b 0 a sacr$ "n transf]r$ f ! ,deity1 !y _h "s notion ( ?is circum/ance3 b z x 0 _! cu/om out ( e title to =m a new p]sonage1 !y h suppos$ ,ampelus to h be5 a y\? ( great beauty1 & "o :om ,bac*us p>ticul>ly fav\r$4 ,h5ce ,nonnus introduces ! =m] begg+ ( ,sel5e n to envy him ?is happ9ess4 #hah 1 4 1 4 ,! wor%ip ( ,ham 0 introduc$ by ! ,amonians 9 ,phrygia & ,asia ,m9or3 & 9 ^? p>ts ! ,poet makes ,ampelus *iefly conv]sant4 #hai 4 ,he speaks ( 8 ba?+ 9 ! wat]s1 & ris+ ) fre% beauty f ! /ream1 l ! morn+ /> f ! ocean4 #hbj 1 1 -- 4 ,9 all ^! in/ances !re are allusions to a hi/ory1 :i* w h]eaft] be fully discuss$4 ,ovid seems to make ,ampelus a native ( ,?race2 & supposes him to h be5 ! son ( a satyr by "o ( ! nymphs 9 t c\ntry3 #hba ,ampelon intonsum1 ,satyro ,nymphque creatum1 ,f]tur 9 ,ism>iis ,bac*us amsse jugis4 ,b h[ev] !y may h mi/ak5 ?is p]sonage1 x is c]ta9 t 9 e>ly times he 0 well kn[n1 & highly rev]5c$4 ,h5ce :]ev] ! ,amonians settl$1 ! "n ( ,ampelus w occur3 & _m places w be f\nd to h be5 d5om9at$ f ! wor%ip ( ! ,deity "u ?is sacr$ title4 ,we le>n f ,/ephanus ,byzant9us1 #hbbt1 accord+ to ,hecatu1 9 8 ,europa1 ,ampelus 0 ! "n ( a city 9 ,liguria4 ,!re 0 likewise a promontory 9 ! di/rict ( ,torone call$ ,ampelus3 a l promontory 9 ,samos3 ano!r 9 ,cyr5e4 ,agrtas m5tions two cities !re1 an upp]1 & a l[]1 ( t "n4 ,!re 0 likewise a h>b\r 9 ,italy s call$4 ,we read ( a city #hbc;,ampelossa 9 ,syria1 & a nation 9 ,lybia call$ ,ampeliot3 4 ,suidas4 ,also1 ,ampelona 9 ,arabia2 & a promontory1 ,ampelusia1 ne> ,t+is1 9 ,mauritania4 ,9 all ^! places1 h[ev] di/ant1 ! ,amonians _h made settlem5ts4 ,ov] aga9/ ! isl& ,samos /ood ! sacr$ promontory1 ,mycale1 9 ,ionia4 ,?is1 too1 0 call$ ,ampelus1 accord+ to ,hesy*ius1 z ! passage is happily alt]$ by ,alb]tus & o!rs4 1 1 1 4 ,f ! words "o might inf]1 t ,ampelus 0 no uncommon "n = a m\nta9 9 g5]al3 s f> is c]ta91 t _m su* 7 s d5om9at$3 :i* "n c\ld n relate to 1 ! v9e2 b !y 7 s call$ f ! ,deity to :om !y 7 #hbdsacr$4 ,_m ( ^! places 7 b>r5 crags1 & rocks ( ! sea1 ill suit$ to ! cultivation ( ! #hbev9e4 ,& n only em95ces 7 s call$1 b ! /r& & %ores1 also1 = ! same reason3 because "h1 too1 7 alt>s & pill>s to ?is ,god4 ,h5ce we read 9 ,hesy*ius3 ---- 4 ,by ,ampelus is signifi$ ! sea %ore2 or ,ampelus1 among ! p ( ,cyr5e1 signifies ! sea %ore4 ,f :at has be5 said1 we may be assur$ t ,ampelus & ,omphalus 7 ! same t]m orig9ally1 h[ev] v>i$ aft]w>ds & diff]5tly appropriat$4 ,!y are ea* a comp\nd f ,omphe1 & relate to ! oracul> ,deity4 ,ampelus1 at ,mycale1 9 ,ionia1 0 confess$ly s d5om9at$ f its be+ a sacr$#hbf place1 & ab\nd+ ) wat]s2 by :i*1 p :o drank !m 7 suppos$ to be inspir$4 ,!y are m5tion$ 9 an anti5t oracle quot$ by ,eusebius#hbg3 4 ,i h m5tion$ t all f\nta9s 7 e/eem$ sacr$1 b especially ^? :i* _h any prt]natural quality1 & ab\nd$ ) exhalations4 ,x 0 an univ]sal notion t a div9e en]gy proce$$ f ^! effluvia1 & t ! p]sons :o resid$ 9 _! vic9ity 7 gift$ ) a prophetic quality4 ,f\nta9s ( ?is nature1 f ! div9e influ5ce ) :i* !y 7 suppos$ to ab\nd1 ! ,amonians /yl$ ,a9 ,omphe1 sive fontes ,oraculi4 ,^! t]ms1 :i* d5ot$ ! f\nta9 ( ! prophetic ,god1 ! ,greeks contract$ to 1 a ,nymph2 & suppos$ su* a p]son to be an inf]ior ,goddess1 :o presid$ ov] wat]s4 ,hot spr+s 7 imag9$ to be m imm$iately "u ! inspection ( ! nymphs3 :5ce ,p9d> /yles su* f\nta9s1 #hbh 4 ,! temple ( ! ,nymph ,ionides1 9 ,arcadia1 /ood close to a f\nta9 ( great #hbi;efficacy4 ,! t]m ,nympha w be f\nd always to h a ref]5ce to #hcjwat]4 ,!re 0 9 ! same region ( ! ,peloponnesus a place call$ 1 ,nymphas2 :i* 0 und\bt$ly s nam$ f its hot spr+s3 #hca --3 = ,nymphas--ab\nd$ ) wat]s4 ,ano!r "n = ^! places 0 ,a9-,ades1 ! f\nta9 ( ,ades1 or ! ,sun2 :i*1 9 l mann]1 0 *ang$ to 1 ,naiades1 a species ( ,deities ( ! same class4 ,f\nta9s ( bitum51 9 ,susiana & ,babylonia1 7 call$ ,a9-,ap?a1 ! f\nta9s ( ,ap?a1 ! ,god ( fire2 :i* by ! ,greeks 0 r5d]$ ,nap?a1 a "n giv5 to #hcb;bitum54 ,z !y *ang$ ,a9 ,omphe to ,numpha1 a ,goddess1 !y accord+ly d5om9at$ ! place itself 1 ,nymphum3 & :]ev] a place occurs ( t "n1 !re w be f\nd some?+ p>ticul> 9 its circum/ances4 ,we are told by #hcc,pl9y t ! riv] ,tigris1 be+ /opp$ 9 its c\rse by ! m\nta9s ( ,taurus1 loses itself "u gr\nd1 & rises aga9 on ! o!r side at ,nymphum4 ,accord+ to ,m>cell9us1 x seems to be at ,nymphum t x s9ks into ! e>?4 ,be x z x may1 ?is1 he tells u1 is ! place :]e t fi]y matt] call$ nap?a issu$3 f :5ce1 und\bt$ly1 ! place _h its "n4 #hcd;,bitum5 nascitur prope lacum ,sos+item1 cujus alveo ,tigris voratus1 flu5sque subt]raneus1 procursis spatiis longis1 em]git4 ,hic et ,nap?a gignitur specie pice4 ,9 8 pagis hiatus conspicitur t]r1 unde halitus le?alis exsurg5s1 quodcunque animal prope consi/it1 odore gravi consumit4 ,!re 0 an isl& ( ! l nature at ! m\? ( ! riv] ,indus1 :i* 0 sacr$ to ! ,sun1 & /yl$ ,cubile #hce,nymph>um3 9 qu nullum non animal absumitur4 ,9 ,a?amania 0 a temple ( ! ,nymphs1 or #hcf,nymphum2 & ne> x a f\nta9 ( fire1 :i* consum$ ?+s br\ght ne> to x4 ,h>d by ,apollonia 0 an eruption ( bitum9\s matt]1 l t 9 ,assyria3 & ?is too 0 nam$ #hcg,nymphum4 ,! same au?or 7,/rabo7 m5tions1 t 9 ,seleucia1 /yl$ ,pi]ia1 !re 0 alike bitum9\s eruption1 tak5 notice ( by ,posidonius2 & t x 0 call$ ,ampelitis3 #hch 1 4 ,! hot /reams1 & poison\s effluvia ne> ,puteoli & lake ,av]nus are well kn[n4 ,x 0 e/eem$ a place ( great sanctity2 & p ( a prophetic "* are said to h "h resid$4 ,"h 0 a #hci,nymphum1 suppos$ to h be5 an oracul> temple4 ,!re 0 a me?od ( div9ation at ,rome1 m5tion$ by #hdj;,dion ,cassius1 9 :i* p =m$ _! judgm5t ( future ev5ts f ! /eam ( light$ frank9c5se4 ,! t]ms ( inquiry 7 rem>kable3 = _! curiosity 0 indulg$ 9 respect to e future cont+5cy1 except+ dea? & m>riage4 ,! place ( div9ation 0 "h too call$ #hda,nymphum4 ,pausanias takes notice ( a cav]n ne> ,platea1 :i* 0 sacr$ to ! ,nymphs ( ,ci?ron3 1 ' 1 ,y -- 4 ,we f9d t ! ,nymphs ( ?is place _h be5 ( old prophetic4 ,evagrius m5tions a spl5did build+ at ,antio* call$ ,nymphum1 rem>kable #hdb 1 = ! advantage ( its wat]s4 ,!re 0 a ,nymphum at ,rome m5tion$ by ,m>cell9us4 #hdc,septemzodium celebrem locum1 ubi ,nymphum ,m>cus condidit ,imp]ator4 ,"h 7 ! ,!rm ,antonian4 ,z f ,a9 ,ompha came ,nympha2 s f ,al ,ompha 0 d]iv$ ,lympha4 ,?is diff]$ f ,aqua1 or common wat]1 z be+ ( a sacr$ & prophetic nature4 ,! anti5ts ?\ght1 t all mad p]sons 7 gift$ ) div9ation2 & !y 7 9 consequ5ce ( x /yl$ ,lymphati4 ,f :at has prec$$1 we may p]ceive t !re once exi/$ a wond]ful resemblance 9 ! rites1 cu/oms1 & t]ms ( wor%ip1 among nations widely sep>at$4 ,( ?is1 z ,i proce$1 _m in/ances w be cont9ually produc$4 ,i h already m5tion$ t ?is similitude 9 t]ms1 & ! religi\s sy/em1 :i* 0 s widely propagat$1 7 ow+ to "o great family1 :o spread !mselves almo/ univ]sally4 ,_! colonies w5t abroad "u ! sanction & direction ( _! prie/s2 & c>ri$ ) !m bo? ! rites & ! records ( _! c\ntry4 ,celsus took notice ( ?is2 & ?\ght t p pay$ too little att5tion to memorials ( ?is nature4 ,he m5tions p>ticul>ly ! oracul> temples at ,dodona1 at ,delphi1 at ,cl>os1 ) ^? ( ! ,bran*id & ,amonians3 at ! same "t pass+ ov] _m o!r places1 f ^: prie/s & vot>ies ! :ole e>? seem$ to h be5 peopl$#hdd4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 4 ,z colonies w5t abroad "u ! influ5ce & direction ( _! tutel>y ,deities2 ^? ,deities 7 /yl$ 1 & 3 & ! colony 0 d5om9at$ f "s sacr$ title ( ! ,god4 ,a colony 0 plant$ at ,miletus2 ( :i* ! conduct+ ,deity 0 ,diana4 #hde 4 ,?is ,goddess is /yl$ 1 because ?is (fice 0 p>ticul>ly ascrib$ to h]3 & %e _h _m places "u h] patronage4 ,jupit] accord+ly tells h]3 #hdf 1 4 ,?rice t5 fair cities %all y\r portion be1 ,& _m a /ately t[]4 ,apollo likewise 0 call$ & 1 f be+ ! suppos$ f\nd] ( cities2 :i* 7 g5]ally built 9 consequ5ce ( "s oracle4 #hdg ' 4 ',tis ?r\gh ,apollo's tutel>y aid1 ,t m5 g =? to regions f> remote1 ,& cities f\nd3 ,apollo ev] joys ,9 f\nd+ cities4 ,:at colony1 says #hdh;,cic]o1 did ,greece ev] s5d into tolia1 ,ionia1 ,asia1 ,sicily or ,italy1 )\t hav+ fir/ consult$ ab\t e circum/ance relative to x1 ei!r at ,delphi1 or ,dodona1 or at ! oracle ( ,ammon4 ,& ,lucian speaks to ! same purpose4 #hdi 1 -- 4 ,p w\ld n v5ture to build cities1 nor ev5 raise ! walls1 till !y _h made prop] inquiry among ^?1 :o 7 prophetically gift$1 ab\t ! success ( _! op]ations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pator ,,& ,,patra4 ,i _c help ?9k+ t ! ^w 1 pat]1 :5 us$ 9 ! religi\s addresses ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 meant n1 z is suppos$1 a fa!r1 or p>5t2 b relat$ to ! div9e influ5ce ( ! ,deity1 call$1 by ! p ( ! ea/1 ,pator1 z ,i h #hej%ewn4 ,f h5ce ,i %\ld inf]1 t two words1 orig9ally v di/9ct1 h be5 r5d]$ "o & ! #heasame4 ,! ^w pat]1 9 ! common acceptation1 might be applicable to ,saturn2 = he 0 suppos$ to h be5 ! fa!r ( all ! ,gods1 & 0 !re=e s entitl$ by ! anti5t poet ,sulpitius4 #heb;,jane pat]1 ,jane tu5s1 ,dive biceps1 bi=mis1 ,o6 cate r]um sator2 ,o6 pr9cipium ,deorum4 ,b1 :5 x became a title1 :i* 0 be/[$ ^u ,gods ( e d5om9ation1 x made ,jupit] animadv]t ) "s w>m? ^u ! impropriety1 if we may cr$it ,lucilius3 #hec,ut nemo sit no/rum1 qu9 pat] optimus ,divm e/3 ,ut ,neptunus pat]1 ,lib]1 ,saturnus pat]1 ,m>s1 ,janus1 ,quir9us1 pat]1 omnes dicamur ad unum4 ,& n only ! ,gods1 b ! ,hi]ophant1 9 mo/ temples2 & ^? prie/s1 9 p>ticul>1 :o 7 occupi$ 9 ! celebration ( my/]ies1 7 /yl$ ,patres3 s t x 0 und\bt$ly a religi\s t]m import$ f ,egypt1 ! same z ,pator1 & ,patora1 be=e m5tion$4 ,i h tak5 notice1 t ! ,pat] ( ,curtius 7 ! prie/s ( ,hamon3 b t writ] 0 unacqua9t$ ) ! true mean+ ( ! ^w1 z well z ) ! pronunciation1 :i* seems to h be5 p5ultim product4 ,! wor%ip ( ,ham1 or ! ,sun1 z x 0 ! mo/ anti5t1 s x 0 ! mo/ univ]sal1 ( any 9 ! _w4 ,x 0 at fir/ ! prevail+ religion ( ,greece1 & 0 propagat$ ov] all ! sea coa/ ( ,europe2 :5ce x ext5d$ itself into ! inl& prov9ces4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,gaul & ,brita92 & 0 ! orig9al religion ( ?is isl&1 :i* ! ,druids 9 aft]times adopt$4 ,t x w5t high 9 ! nor? is evid5t f ,ausonius1 :o takes notice ( its exi/+ 9 8 "t4 ,he _h relations1 :o 7 prie/s ( ?is ord] & d5om9ation2 & :o are1 on t acc\nt1 complim5t$ by him1 9 8 ode to ,attius ,pat]a #hed,rhetor4 ,tu ,boiocassis /irpe ,druid>um satus1 ,si fama non fallat fidem1 ,bel5i sacratum ducis e templo g5us1 ,et inde vobis nom9a1 ,tibi ,pat]3 sic m9i/ros nuncupant ,apoll9>es ,my/ici4 ,fratri1 ,patrique nom5 a ,phbo datum1 ,natoque de ,delphis tuo4 ,he m5tions1 t ?is wor%ip prevail$ p>ticul>ly 9 ,armorica2 ( :i* c\ntry 8 relations 7 natives4 #hee,nec reticebo ,s5em1 ,nom9e ,phbicium1 ,qui ,bel5i dituus1 ,/irpe satus ,druidm1 ,g5tis ,armoric4 ,bel91 ! ,deity ( :om he speaks1 0 ! same z #hef;,bel & ,bal51 ( ,babylonia & ,canaan2 ! ,orus & ,apollo ( o!r nations4 ,h]odian takes notice ( 8 be+ wor%ipp$ by ! p ( ,aquileia2 & says1 t !y call$ him ,bel91 & paid great rev]5ce1 e/eem+ him ! same z #heg;,apollo4 ,! true "n ( ! ,amonian prie/s ,i h %ewn to h be5 ,petor1 or ,pator2 & ! in/rum5t :i* !y held 9 _! h&s 0 /yl$ ,petaurum4 ,!y us$ to dance r\nd a l>ge fire1 9 hon\r ( ! ,sun1 ^: orbit !y affect$ to describe4 ,at ! same "t !y exhibit$ o!r feats ( activity1 to amuse ! vot>ies :o resort$ to _! temples4 ,?is dance 0 sometimes p]=m$ 9 arm\r1 especially 9 ,crete3 &1 be+ call$ ,pyrrhic1 0 suppos$ to h be5 s nam$ f ,pyrrhus1 ! son ( ,a*illes4 ,b1 :5 0 he 9 ,crete8 ,besides1 x is said to h be5 practis$ by ! ,argonautic h]oes be=e 8 "t4 ,x 0 a religi\s dance1 d5om9at$ f fire1 ) :i* x 0 accompani$4 #heh 1 '1 4 ,x 0 orig9ally an ,egyptian dance1 9 hon\r ( ,h]mes1 & practis$ by ! ,pat>1 or ,prie/s4 ,9 "s places x 0 e/eem$ a m>tial ex]cise1 & exhibit$ by p]sons 9 arm\r1 :o gave x ! "n ( ,bet>mus4 ,we h an in/ance ( x 9 ! same poet3 #hei 1 4 ,bet>mus1 0 a "n giv5 to ! dance1 f ! temple ( ! ,deity :]e x 0 probably fir/ practis$4 ,x is a comp\nd ( ,bet ,armes1 or ,armon1 call$1 m prop]ly1 ,h]mes1 & ,h]mon4 ,bet1 & ,be?1 among ! ,amonians1 d5ot$ a temple4 ,!re is reason to ?9k t ! circul> dances ( ! ,d]vises1 all ov] ! ea/1 are rema9s ( ^! anti5t cu/oms4 ,9 ! fir/ ages ?is ex]cise 0 e/eem$ a religi\s rite1 & p]=m$ by p ( ! temple :]e x 0 exhibit$3 b1 9 aft]times1 ! same feats 7 imitat$ by rope-danc]s & vagrants1 call$ ,petauri/1 & ,petauri/>ii2 :o made use ( a k9d ( pole1 /yl$ petaurum4--,( ^! ! ,roman writ]s make frequ5t m5tion2 & _! feats are allud$ to by ,juv5al3 #hfj;,an magis oblectant animum jactata petauro ,corpora1 quique sol5t rectum desc5d]e funem8 ,manilius likewise gives an acc\nt ( ?is p1 & _! activity2 :]e9 may be obs]v$ "s rema9s ( ! orig9al in/itution3 #hfa;,ad num]os etiam ille ciet cognata p] artem ,corpora1 qu valido saliunt excussa petauro3 ,membraque p] flammas orbesque emissa flagrantes1 ,delph9mque suo p] inane imitantia motu1 ,et viduata volant p5nis1 et 9 are ludunt4 ,i h %ewn1 t ! ,pat]1 or ,prie/s1 7 s d5om9at$ f ! ,deity /yl$ ,pator2 ^: %r9es 7 nam$ ,pat]a1 & ,petora4 ,!y 7 oracul> temples ( ! ,sun2 :i* 9 aft]times 7 call$ ,petra1 & ascrib$ to o!r ,gods4 ,_m ( !m = ! sake ( m>9]s 7 erect$ ^u rocks1 & em95ces ne> ! sea3 h5ce ! t]m 1 petra1 came at l5g? to signify any rock or /one1 & to be 9 a mann] conf9$ to t mean+4 ,b 9 ! fir/ ages x 0 ev] tak5 9 a religi\s s5se2 & relat$ to ! %r9es ( ,osiris1 or ! ,sun1 & to ! oracles1 :i* 7 suppos$ to be !re exhibit$4 ,?us ,olympus ne> ,pisa1 ?\gh no rock1 b a huge m\nd1 or hill 7#hfb 7 0 ( old t]m$ ,petra1 z relat+ to oracul> influ5ce4 ,h5ce ,p9d>1 speak+ ( ,imus1 :o 0 suppos$ to h be5 conduct$ by ,apollo to ,olympia1 says1 t !y bo? came to ! ,petra ,elibatos ^u ! l(ty ,cronian m\nt3 !re ,apollo be/[$ ^u ,imus a d\ble portion ( prophetic k4 #hfc ' 1 ' ,y4 ,! ^w 1 ,elibatos1 0 a fav\rite t]m ) ,hom]1 & o!r poets2 & is uni=mly jo9$ ) ,petra4 ,!y d n seem to h kn[n ! purport ( x2 yet !y adh]e to x religi\sly1 & introduce x :]ev] !y h an opportunity4 is an ,amonian comp\nd ( ,eli-,bat1 & signifies solis domus1 vel #hfdtemplum4 ,x 0 ! "n ( ! temple1 & specifi$ ! ,deity !re wor%ipp$4 ,9 l mann] ! ^w ,petra _h 9 great measure lo/ its mean+2 yet x is wond]ful to obs]ve h[ indu/ri\sly x is introduc$ by writ]s1 :5 !y speak ( sacr$ & oracul> places4 ,lycophron calls ! temple at ,elis #hfe 3 & ! ,py?o at ,delphi is by ,p9d> /yl$ ,petrassa3 #hff ' 4 ,or*om5os 0 a place ( great antiquity2 & ! natives are said to h wor%ipp$ ,petra1 :i* 7 suppos$ to h fall5 f #hfg;heav54 ,at ,a!ns 9 ! ,acropolis 0 a sacr$ cav]n1 :i* 0 call$ ,petr ,macr1 ,petr ,cecropi4 #hfh 1 1 1 4 ,i h %ewn t p ( old made use ( cav]ns = places ( wor%ip3 h5ce ?is at ,a!ns _h ! "n ( ,petra1 or temple4 #hfi;,x is said ( ,c]es1 t aft] %e _h w&]$ ov] ! :ole e>?1 %e at la/ repos$ h]self ^u a /one at ,eleusis4 ,!y 9 l mann] at ,delphi %ew$ ! petra1 ^u :i* ! ,sibyl ,h]ophile at h] fir/ arrival sat #hgj;d[n4 ,9 %ort1 !re is 9 hi/ory ( e oracul> temple "s leg5d ab\t a /one2 "s ref]5ce to ! ^w ,petra4 ,to cle> ?is up1 x is necess>y to obs]ve1 t :5 ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun 0 almo/ univ]sal1 ?is 0 "o "n ( t ,deity ev5 among ! ,greeks4 ,!y call$ him ,petor1 & ,petros2 & 8 temple 0 /yl$ ,petra4 ,?is !y (t5times *ang$ to 2 s little did !y und]/& _! own my?ology4 ,!re 7 h[ev] "s writ]s1 :o m5tion$ x z ! "n ( ! ,sun1 & 7 n totally ignorant ( its mean+4 ,?is we may le>n f ! ,s*olia/ ^u ,p9d>4 #hga 1 4 1 4 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,! same ,s*olia/ quotes a simil> passage f ! same writ]1 :]e ! ,sun is call$ ,petra4 #hgb 1 4 ,if !n ! "n ( ! ,sun1 & ( 8 temples1 0 among ! anti5t ,grecians ,petros1 & ,petra2 we may easily acc\nt = t ^w s (t5 occurr+ 9 ! acc\nts ( 8 wor%ip4 ,! ,s*olia above w moreov] lead u to discov] :5ce ! /range notion arose ab\t ! fam\s ,anaxagoras ( ,clazom52 :o is said to h prophesi$1 t a /one w\ld fall f ! ,sun4 ,all t he _h av]r$1 may be se5 9 ! relation ( ! ,s*olia/ above3 :i* am\nts only to ?is1 t ,petros 0 a "n ( ! ,sun4 ,x 0 a ^w ( ,egyptian orig9al1 d]iv$ f ,petor1 ! same z ,ham1 ! ,imus ( ! anti5t ,greeks4 ,?is ,petros "s ( 8 c\ntrym5 und]/ood 9 a diff]5t s5se2 & gave out1 t he _h =etold a /one w\ld drop f ! ,sun4 ,"s 7 idle en\gh to ?9k t x 0 accompli%$3 & 9 consequ5ce ( x pret5d$ to %ew at gospotamos ! v #hgc/one1 :i* 0 said to h fall54 ,! l /ory 0 told ( a /one at ,abydus ^u ! ,hellespont3 & ,anaxagoras 0 "h too suppos$ to h be5 ! prophet#hgd4 ,9 ,abydi gymnasio ex e caus colitur hodieque modicus quidem 7lapis71 s$ quem 9 m$io t]r>um casurum ,anaxagoras prdixisse n>ratur4 ,! temples1 or ,petra "h m5tion$1 7 ,omphalian1 or ,oracul>3 h5ce !y 7 by a common mi/ake suppos$ to h be5 9 ! c5tre ( ! habitable globe4 ,!y 7 also 2 :i* ,elibatos ! ,greeks d]iv$ f desc5do2 & on ?is acc\nt ! ,petra 7 ?\ght to h fall5 f ! #hge,sun4 ,we may by ?is clue unravel ! my/]i\s /ory ( ,tantalus2 & acc\nt = ! puni%m5t :i* he 0 doom$ to und]go4 #hgf ' 1 1 4 ,! unhappy ,tantalus ,f a satiety ( bliss ,und]w5t a cruel rev]se4 ,he 0 doom'd to sit "u a huge /one1 ,:i* ! fa!r ( ! ,gods ,kept ov] 8 head susp5d$4 ,?us he sat ,9 cont9ual dread ( its d[nfal1 ,& lo/ to e com=t4 ,x is said ( ,tantalus by "s1 t he 0 set up to 8 *9 9 wat]1 ) e k9d ( fruit )9 rea*3 yet hungry z he 0 & ?ir/y1 he c\ld nev] atta9 to :at he want$2 e ?+ :i* he caught at elud+ 8 ef=ts4 ,b f ! acc\nt giv5 above by #hgg,p9d>1 z well z by #hgh;,alcu1 ,aleman1 & o!r writ]s1 8 puni%m5t consi/$ 9 hav+ a /one hang+ ov] 8 head2 :i* kept him 9 p]petual fe>4 ,:at is /yl$ 1 0 ,i make no d\bt orig9ally ,petros2 :i* has be5 mis9t]pret$ a /one4 ,tantalus is t]m$ by ,euripides 1 a man ( an ungov]nable tongue3 & 8 hi/ory at bottom relates to a p]son :o reveal$ ! my/]ies 9 :i* he _h be5 #hgi;initiat$4 ,! ,s*olia/ ^u ,lycophron describes him 9 ?is light2 & m5tions him z a prie/1 :o out ( good nature divulg$ "s secrets ( 8 cloi/]2 & 0 ^u t acc\nt eject$ f ! society#hhj4 1 1 4 ,! my/]ies :i* he reveal$1 7 ^? ( ,osiris1 ! ,sun3 ! ,petor1 & ,petora ( ,egypt4 ,he nev] aft]w>ds c\ld behold ! ,sun 9 its m]idian1 b x put him 9 m9d ( 8 crime3 & he 0 afraid t ! v5geance ( ! ,god w\ld ov]:elm him4 ,?is ,deity1 ! ,petor1 & ,petora ( ! ,amonians1 be+ by ! lat] ,greeks express$ ,petros1 & ,petra1 gave rise to ! fable above ab\t ! /one ( ,tantalus4 ,to ?is solution ! same ,s*olia/ ^u ,p9d> be>s witness1 by in=m+ u1 #hhat ! ,sun 0 ( old call$ a /one3 & t "s writ]s und]/ood ! /ory ( ,tantalus 9 ?is light2 intimat+ t x 0 ! ,sun1 :i* hung ov] 8 head to 8 p]petual t]ror4 #hhb -- 77 1 ' 1 4 ,& aga91 1 7x %\ld be 7 4 ,"s und]/&1 :at is said 9 ! hi/ory ab\t ! /one1 z relat+ to ! ,sun3 & !y suppose t x 0 ! ,sun :i* hung ov] 8 head1 to 8 t]ror & confusion4 ,! naturali/s1 speak+ ( ! ,sun1 (t5 call him a /one1 or petra4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,v4 ,temple ( ,mi?ras ,petru 9 ! ,m\nta9s ( ,p]sia4 ,f ,le ,bruyn ,by lay+ all ^! circum/ances toge!r1 & comp>+ !m1 we may1 ,i ?9k1 n only f9d out :]e9 ! mi/ake consi/$1 b likewise expla9 ! gr\nds f :5ce ! mi/ake arose4 ,& ?is clue may lead u to ! detection ( o!r fallacies1 & ^? ( great] consequ5ce4 ,we may h5ce le>n ! reason1 :y s _m ,deities 7 /yl$ 1 ,petri4 ,we read (#hhc 1 1 ,mi?ras1 ! ,deity out ( ! rock2 ^: temple ( old 0 really a rock or cav]n4 ,! same wor%ip seems to h prevail$1 9 "s degree1 9 ! we/2 z we may judge f an anti5t inscription at ,milan1 :i* 0 d$icat$#hhd ,h]culi 9 ,petr4 ,b all ,deities 7 n s wor%ipp$3 & ! v "n ,petra 0 no o!r ?an ! sacr$ t]m ,petora1 giv5 to a cav]n1 z be+ e/eem$ 9 ! fir/ ages an oracul> temple4 ,& "s rev]5ce to places ( ?is sort 0 kept up a long "t4 ,we may f h5ce und]/& ! reason ( ! prohibition giv5 to "s ( ! e>ly proselytes to ,*ri/ianity1 t !y %\ld no m#hhe ad petras vota r$d]e3 & by ! same light we may possibly expla9 t passage 9 ,hom]1 :]e he speaks ( p]sons ent]+ into compacts "u oaks1 & rocks1 z places (#hhf security4 ,! oak 0 sacr$ to ,zeus1 & call$ ,s>-,on3 & ,petra 9 its orig9al s5se be+ a temple1 mu/ be look$ ^u z an asylum4 ,b ?is t]m 0 n conf9$ to a rock or cav]n3 e oracul> temple 0 /yl$ ,petra1 & ,petora4 ,h5ce x proce$$ t s _m ,gods 7 call$ 1 & 4 ,p9d> speaks ( ,poseidon ,petraios2#hhg 3 "u :i* title ,neptune 0 wor%ipp$ by ! ,!ssalians3 b ! latt] 0 ! m common title4 ,we meet 9 ,pausanias ) ,apollo ,patros1 & ) #hhh 1 & 2 also #hhi;,bac*us 1 ,zeus ,patros1 & ,ve/a ,patroa1 toge!r ) o!r in/ances4 ,! ,greeks1 :5ev] !y met ) ?is t]m1 ev5 9 regions ! mo/ remote1 always gave x an int]pretation accord+ to _! own preconceptions2 & expla9$ 1 ! oracul> ,deities1 by ,dii ,patrii1 or ! ,gods ( ! c\ntry4 ,?us1 9 ! ,palmyr5e inscription1 two ,syrian ,deities are *>act]iz$ by ?is title4 #hij 4 ,cyrus1 9 8 exp$ition aga9/ ! ,m$es1 is repres5t$ z mak+ v[s #hia 1 1 4 ,b ! ,p]sians1 f :om ?is hi/ory is presum$ to be borr[$1 c\ld n mean by ^! t]ms ,dii ,patrii3 = no?+ c\ld be m unnecess>y ?an to say ( a ,p]sic pr9ce1 t ! homage1 :i* he pay$1 0 to ,p]sic ,deities4 ,x is a ?+ ( c\rse1 & to be tak5 = grant$1 unless !re be p>ticul> evid5ce to ! contr>y4 ,8 v[s 7 made to ,mi?ras1 :o 0 /yl$ by ! nations 9 ! ea/ ,pator2 8 temples 7 ,patra1 & ,petra1 & 8 fe/ivals ,patrica4 ,nonnus gives a prop] acc\nt ( ! ,petra1 :5 he repres5ts x z ,omphean1 or oracul>3 #hib 4 ,at ,pat>a1 9 ,lycia1 0 an oracul> temple3 & ,patr1 9 ,a*aia1 _h its "n f div9ation1 = :i* x 0 fam\s4 ,pausanias m5tions ! temple1 & adds1 #hic -- 4 ,be=e ! temple is ! f\nta9 ( ,demet]--& 9 ! temple an oracle1 :i* nev] is kn[n to fail4 ,! (f]+s1 :i* p 9 anti5t times us$ to pres5t to ! ,gods1 7 g5]ally pur*as$ at ! entrance ( ! temple2 especially e species ( consecrat$ bread1 :i* 0 d5om9at$ accord+ly4 ,if x 0 an oracul> temple ( ,alphi1 ! loaves & cakes 7 /yl$ #hid;,alphita4 ,if x 0 express$ ,ampi1 or ,ompi1 ! cakes 7 ,ompai#hie1 3 at ! temple ( ,adorus#hif1 ,adorea4 ,^? made 9 hon\r ( ,ham-orus _h ! "n ( #hig;,hom\ra1 ,amora1 & ,omorit4 ,^? sacr$ to ,peon1 ! ,god ( light1 7 call$ #hih,piones4 ,at ,*a-on1 :i* signifies ! h\se ( ! ,sun1 #hii;,cauones1 4 ,f ,pur-,ham1 & ,pur-,amon1 !y 7 d5om9at$ ,puram\n1 #ijj4 ,f ,ob-,el1 ,py?o ,deus1 came #ija,obelia4 ,if ! place 7 a ,petra or ,petora1 !y _h (f]+s ( ! same sort call$ ,petora1 by ! ,greeks express$ #ijb1 ,pitura4 ,"o ( ! titles ( ! ,sun 0 ,el-,aphas1 ,sol ,deus ignis4 ,?is ,el-aphas ! ,greeks r5d]$ ,elaphos1 2 & suppos$ x to relate to a de]3 & ! title ,el-,apha-,baal1 giv5 by ! ,amonians to ! *ief ,deity1 0 *ang$ to 1 a t]m ( a q diff]5t purport4 ,el-aphas1 & ,el-apha-baal1 relat$ to ! ,god ,osiris1 ! ,deity ( light3 & !re 7 sacr$ liba made at 8 temple1 simil> to ^? above1 & d5om9at$ f him 1 ,elaphoi4 ,9 ,a!nu we h an acc\nt ( _! composition1 :i* consi/$ ( f9e meal1 & a mixture ( sesamum & honey4 #ijc 4 ,"o species ( sacr$ bread1 :i* us$ to be (f]$ to ! ,gods1 0 ( great antiquity1 & call$ ,b\n4 ,! ,greeks1 :o *ang$ ! ,nu f9al into a ,sigma1 express$ x 9 ! nom9ative1 2 b1 9 ! accusative1 m truly b\n1 4 ,hesy*ius speaks ( ! ,b\n1 & describes x1 2 a k9d ( cake1 ) a repres5tation ( two horns4 ,julius ,pollux m5tions x aft] ! same mann]3 1 2 a sort ( cake ) horns4 ,diog5es ,la]tius1 speak+ ( ! same (f]+ be+ made by ,emp$ocles1 describes ! *ief +r$i5ts ( :i* x 0 compos$3 #ijd -- 4 ,he (f]$ up "o ( ! sacr$ liba1 call$ a b\n1 :i* 0 made ( f9e fl\r & honey4 ,x is said ( ,cecrops1 #ije 3 ,he fir/ (f]$ up ?is sort ( sweet bread4 ,h5ce we may judge ( ! antiquity ( ! cu/om f ! times to :i* ,cecrops is ref]r$4 ,! prophet ,j]emiah takes notice ( ?is k9d ( (f]+1 :5 he is speak+ ( ! ,jewi% wom5 at ,pa?ros 9 ,egypt1 & ( _! base idolatry2 9 all :i* _! husb&s _h enc\rag$ !m4 ,! wom51 9 _! expo/ulation ^u 8 rebuke1 tell him3 ,s9ce we left (f to burn inc5se to ! ,que5 ( heav51 & to p\r out dr9k-(f]+s unto h]1 we h want$ all ?+s2 & h be5 consum$ by ! sword & by ! fam9e4 ,& :5 we burnt inc5se to ! ,que5 ( heav51 & p\r$ out dr9k-(f]+s unto h]1 did we make h] cakes to wor%ip h]1 & p\r out dr9k-(f]+s unto h] )\t our #ijfm58 ,! prophet1 9 ano!r place1 takes notice ( ! same idolatry4 #ijg,! *ildr5 ga!r wood1 & ! fa!rs k9dle ! fire1 & ! wom5 knead _! d\gh1 to make cakes to ! ,que5 ( heav54 ,! ^w1 9 ^! in/ances1 = sacr$ cakes1 is 1 ,cunim4 ,! ,sev5ty translate x by a ^w ( ! same purport1 1 ,*auonas2 ( :i* ,i h be=e tak5 notice3 #ijh 4 4 ,i h m5tion$ t !y 7 sometimes call$ ,petora1 & by ! ,greeks ,pitura4 ,?is1 probably1 0 ! "n ( ^? liba1 or cakes1 :i* ! "y virg9s ( ,babylonia & ,p]sis1 us$ to (f] at ! %r9e ( _! ,god1 :5 !y 7 to be fir/ pro/itut$3 =1 all1 be=e m>riage1 7 oblig$ to yield !mselves up to "s /rang] to be defl[]$4 ,x 0 ! cu/om = all ! "y wom51 :5 !y arriv$ t[>ds maturity1 to sit 9 ! av5ue ( ! temple1 ) a girdle1 or rope1 r\nd _! middle2 & :atev] pass5g] laid hold ( x 0 entitl$ to lead !m away4 ,?is practice is tak5 notice (1 z subsi/+ among ! ,babylonians1 9 ! epi/le ascrib$ to ! prophet ,j]emiah2 :i* he is suppos$ to h writt5 to ,b>u*4 v4 #dc4 ,y 1 1 1 1 4 ,?is is a translation f an ,hebrew or ,*aldic orig9al2 &1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 n q accurate4 ,:at is "h r5d]$ 1 %\ld1 ,i imag9e1 be 2 & ! purport w be ne>ly ?is3 ,! virg9s ( ,babylonia put girdles ab\t _! wai/2 & 9 ?is habit sit by ! way side1 hold+ _! ,pitura1 or sacr$ (f]+s1 ov] an urn ( inc5se3 & :5 any "o ( !m is tak5 notice ( by a /rang]1 & l$ away by h] girdle to a place ( privacy2 ^u h] return %e upbraids h] next neighb\r = n be+ ?\ght wor?y ( ! l hon\r2 & = hav+ h] zone n yet brok5 or #ijiloos$4 ,x 0 likewise a ,p]sian cu/om1 & seems to h be5 univ]sally kept up :]ev] _! religion prevail$4 ,/rabo gives a p>ticul> acc\nt ( ?is practice1 z x 0 obs]v$ 9 ! temple ( ,anait 9 ,arm5ia4 ,?is 0 a ,p]sian ,deity1 :o _h _m places ( wor%ip 9 t "p ( ! _w4 ,n only ! m5 & maid s]vants1 says ! au?or1 are 9 ?is mann] pro/itut$ at ! %r9e ( ! ,goddess2 = 9 ?is !re w\ld be no?+ extraord9>y3 #iaj 1 1 4 ,b p ( ! fir/ fa%ion 9 ! nation us$ to devote _! own daught]s 9 ! same mann]3 x be+ a religi\s in/itution1 t all "y virg9s %all1 9 hon\r ( ! ,deity1 be pro/itut$1 & deta9$ = "s "t 9 h] temple3 aft] :i* !y are p]mitt$ to be giv5 9 m>riage4 ,nor is any body at all scrupul\s ab\t cohabit+ ) a "y woman aft]w>ds1 ?\gh %e has be5 9 ?is mann] abus$4 ,! ,patrica 7 n only rites ( ,mi?ras1 b also ( ,osiris1 :o 0 9 reality ! same ,deity4 ,we h a curi\s inscription to ?is purpose1 & a repres5tation1 :i* 0 fir/ exhibit$ by ! le>n$ ,john ,price 9 8 obs]vations ^u ,apuleius4 ,x is copi$ f an orig9al1 :i* he saw at ,v5ice3 & !re is an engrav+ f x 9 ! ,edition ( ,h]odotus by #iaa;,gronovius1 z well z 9 t by #iab,wessel+e3 b ab\t ! purport ( x !y are /rangely mi/ak54 ,!y suppose x to relate to a daught] ( ,myc]9us1 ! son ( ,*eops4 ,%e di$1 x seems3 & h] fa!r 0 s affect$ ) h] dea?1 t he made a bull ( wood1 :i* he gilt1 & 9 x int]r$ 8 daught]4 ,h]odotus says1 t he saw ! bull ( ,myc]9us2 & t x allud$ to ?is hi/ory4 ,b1 not)/&+ ! au?ority ( ?is great au?or1 we may be assur$ t x 0 an emblematical repres5tation1 & an image ( ! sacr$ bull ,apis & ,mneuis4 ,&1 9 respect to ! sculpture above m5tion$1 & ! *>act]s !re9 express$1 ! :ole is a religi\s c]emony1 & relates to an ev5t ( great antiquity1 :i* 0 commemorat$ 9 ! rites ( ,osiris4 ,( ?is ,i %all treat h]eaft]3 at pres5t1 x is suffici5t to obs]ve1 t ! sacr$ process is c>ri$ on be=e a temple2 on :i* is a ,greek inscription1 b 9 ! prov9cial *>act]s3 4 ,h[ c relate to a fun]al8 ,x d5otes a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! ,sun1 :o 0 /yl$1 z ,i h %ewn1 ,pator2 & 8 temple 0 call$ ,patra3 :5ce ^! rites 7 d5om9at$ ,patrica4 ,plut>* alludes to ?is ,egyptian c]emony1 & supposes x to relate to ,isis1 & to h] m\rn+ = ! loss ( h] son4 ,speak+ ( ! mon? ,a?yr1 he m5tions #iac 7 74 ,! ,egyptians h a cu/om 9 ! mon? ,a?yr ( ornam5t+ a gold5 image ( a bull2 :i* !y cov] ) a black robe ( ! f9e/ l954 ,?is !y d 9 commemoration ( ,isis1 & h] grief = ! loss ( ,orus4 ,9 e figure1 z !y are repres5t$ 9 ! sculpture1 !re appe>s deep sil5ce & rev]5tial awe3 b no?+ t betrays any sorr[ 9 ! ag5ts4 ,!y may commemorate ! grief ( ,isis2 b !y c]ta9ly d n allude to any mis=tune ( _! own3 nor is !re any ?+ ! lea/ fun]eal 9 ! process4 ,! ,egyptians ( all nations 7 ! mo/ extravagant 9 _! #iad;grief4 ,if any di$ 9 a family ( consequ5ce1 ! wom5 us$ by way ( %ew+ _! conc]n to soil _! heads ) ! mud ( ! riv]2 & to disfigure _! faces ) fil?4 ,9 ?is mann] !y w\ld run up & d[n ! /reets half nak$1 :ipp+ !mselves z !y ran3 & ! m5 likewise :ipp$ !mselves4 ,!y cut (f _! hair ^u ! dea? ( a dog2 & %av$ _! eyebr[s = a dead cat4 ,we may !re=e judge1 t "s v /rong symptoms ( grief w\ld h be5 express$1 _h ?is picture any way relat$ to ! sepulture ( a k+'s daught]4 ,h]odotus _h 8 acc\nt f diff]5t p3 "o half he confess$ly #iae;disbeliev$2 & ! rema9d] 0 equally incr$ible4 ,= no k+ ( ,egypt1 if he _h made a repres5tation ( ! sacr$ #iaf;bull1 dur/ h pro/itut$ x = a tomb3 &1 z ,i h be=e said1 c nev] relate to a fun]al4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,gods ,,( ,,greece2 ,to %ew t !y 7 all orig9ally "o ,,god1 ! ,,sun4 ,z ,i %all h a great deal to say conc]n+ ! ,grecian ,!ology 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w1 x w be necess>y to take "s previ\s notice ( _! ,gods2 bo? 9 respect to _! orig9al1 & to _! purport4 ,_m le>n$ m5 h be5 at inf9ite pa9s to class ! p>ticul> ,deities ( diff]5t c\ntries1 & to po9t out :i* 7 ! same4 ,b !y w\ld h sav$ !mselves mu* lab\r1 if1 be=e !y _h bewild]$ !mselves 9 ^! fruitless inquiries1 !y _h consid]$ :e!r all ! ,deities ( :i* !y treat1 7 n orig9ally ! same3 all f "o s\rce2 bran*$ out & div]sifi$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w4 ,i h m5tion$ t ! nations ( ! ea/ ackn[l$g$ orig9ally b "o ,deity1 ! ,sun3 b :5 !y came to give ! titles ( ,orus1 ,osiris1 & ,*am1 to "s ( ! heads ( _! family2 !y too 9 "t 7 look$ up to z ,gods1 & sev]ally wor%ipp$ z ! ,sun4 ,?is 0 practis$ by ! ,egyptians3 b ?is nation be+ mu* addict$ to ref9em5t 9 _! wor%ip1 made _m subtile di/9ctions3 & suppos+ t !re 7 c]ta9 emanations ( div9ity1 !y affect$ to p>ticul>ize ea* by "s title2 & to wor%ip ! ,deity by 8 attributes4 ,?is gave rise to a multiplicity ( ,gods3 = ! m curi\s !y 7 9 _! disquisitions1 ! great] 0 ! numb] ( ^! sub/itutes4 ,_m ( !m at fir/ 7 design$ = m]e titles3 o!rs1 z ,i be=e m5tion$1 7 1 d]ivatives1 & emanations3 all :i* 9 "t 7 e/eem$ di/9ct be+s1 & gave rise to a mo/ inconsi/5t sy/em ( ,poly!ism4 ,! ,grecians1 :o receiv$ _! religion f ,egypt & ! ea/1 miscon/ru$ e ?+ :i* 0 import$2 & add$ to ^! absurdities l>gely4 ,!y adopt$ ,deities1 to ^: pret5d$ attributes !y 7 totally /rang]s2 ^: names !y c\ld n articulate1 or spell4 ,!y did n "k h[ to arrange ! elem5ts1 ( :i* ! words 7 compos$4 ,h5ce x 01 t ,solon ! ,wise c\ld n escape ! bitt]1 b j c5sure ( ! prie/ 9 ,egypt1 :o accus$ bo? him1 & ! ,grecians 9 g5]al1 ( ! grosse/ pu]ility & ignorance4 #iag 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,! tru? ( ?is allegation may be prov$ bo? f ! unc]ta9ty1 & inconsi/5cy ( ! anti5ts 9 ! acc\nts ( _! ,deities4 ,( ?is unc]ta9ty ,h]odotus takes notice4 #iah 1 ' 1 1 1 4 ,he attributes to ,hom]1 & to ,hesiod1 ! v>i\s names & di/9ctions ( ! ,gods1 & t endless poly!ism :i* prevail$4 #iai 1 1 1 1 4 ,?is bl9dness 9 reg>d to _! own !ology1 & to t ( ! c\ntries1 :5ce !y borr[$1 l$ !m to misapply ! t]ms1 :i* !y _h receiv$1 & to make a ,god out ( e title4 ,b h[ev] !y may h sep>at$1 & di/+ui%$ !m "u diff]5t p]sonages1 !y are all pla9ly resolvable into "o ,deity1 ! ,sun4 ,! same is to be obs]v$ 9 ! ,gods ( ! ,romans4 ,?is may 9 great measure be prov$ f ! curr5t acc\nts ( _! own writ]s2 if we att5d a little closely to :at !y say3 b x w appe> m manife/ f ^? :o _h be5 9 ,egypt1 & copi$ _! acc\nts f t c\ntry4 ,!re are few *>act]s1 :i* at fir/ sight appe> m di/9ct ?an ^? ( ,apollo & ,bac*us4 ,yet ! dep>tm5t1 :i* is g5]ally appropriat$ to ,apollo1 z ! ,sun1 ,i mean ! conduct ( ! ye>1 is by ,virgil giv5 to ,bac*us1 or ,lib]4 ,he jo9s him ) ,c]es1 & calls !m bo? ! bright lum9>ies ( ! _w4 #ibj,vos1 ,o1 cl>issima ,mundi ,lum9a1 lab5tem ,clo qui ducitis annum1 ,lib]1 et alma ,c]es4 #iba,quidam ipsum solem1 ipsum ,apoll9em1 ipsum ,dionysium eundem esse volunt4 ,h5ce we f9d t ,bac*us is ! ,sun1 or ,apollo2 ?\gh suppos$ g5]ally to h be5 a v diff]5t p]sonage4 ,9 reality !y are all ?ree ! same2 ea* ( !m ! ,sun4 ,he 0 ! rul+ ,deity ( ! _w3 #ibb 1 1 4 ,he 0 9 ,?race e/eem$1 & wor%ipp$ z ,bac*us1 or ,lib]4 #ibc;,9 ,?raci ,solem ,lib]um hab]i1 quem illi ,sebadium nuncupantes magn religione celebrant3 eique ,deo 9 colle #ibd,zemisso des dicata e/ specie rotund4 ,9 %ort1 all ! ,gods 7 "o1 z we le>n f ! same ,orphic ,poetry3 #ibe 1 1 1 1 4 ,"s ,deities *ang$ ) ! season4 #ibf 1 ' 4 ,x 0 !re=e idle 9 ! anti5ts to make a disquisition ab\t ! id5tity ( any ,god1 z comp>$ ) ano!r2 & to adjudge him to ,jupit] r ?an to ,m>s1 to ,v5us r ?an ,diana4 #ibg 1 1 1 1 4 ,"s1 says ,diodorus1 ?9k t ,osiris is ,s]apis2 o!rs t he is ,dionusus2 o!rs /ill1 t he is ,pluto3 _m take him = ,zeus1 or ,jupit]1 & n a few = ,pan4 ,?is 0 an unnecess>y emb>rassm5t3 = !y 7 all titles ( ! same ,god1 !re be+ orig9ally by no means t div]sity :i* is imag9$1 z ,sir ,john ,m>%am has v ju/ly obs]v$4 #ibh,neque enim tanta ,g5tium1 quanta fuit ,deorum 4 ,x is said1 above1 t ,osiris 0 by "s ?\ght to be ,jupit]1 & by o!rs to be ,pluto4 ,b ,pluto1 among ! be/ !ologi/s1 0 e/eem$ ! same z ,jupit]2 & inde$ ! same z ,pros]p9e1 ,c]es1 ,h]mes1 ,apollo1 & e o!r ,deity4 #ibi1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 4 ,!re 7 to be sure a numb] ( /range attributes1 :i* by "s ( ! poets 7 delegat$ to diff]5t p]sonages2 b !re 7 o!r writ]s :o w5t deep] 9 _! rese>*es1 & made !m all c5tre 9 "o4 ,!y sometimes repres5t$ ?is sov]eign ,deity z ,dionusus2 :o1 accord+ to ,ausonius1 0 wor%ipp$ 9 v>i\s p>ts "u diff]5t titles1 & compreh5d$ all ! ,gods "u "o "*4 #icj,ogygia me ,bac*um vocat2 ,osyr9 gyptus putat3 ,mysi ,phanacem nom9ant3 ,dionyson ,indi exi/imant3 ,romana ,sacra ,lib]um2 ,arabica ,g5s ,adoneum2 ,lucanianus ,pan!on4 ,sometimes ! supremacy 0 giv5 to ,pan1 :o 0 e/eem$ ,"l ( all ! elem5ts4 #ica 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,m g5]ally x 0 conf]r$ ^u ,jupit]3 #icb 1 1 ' 4 ,poseidon1 ,god ( ! sea1 0 also reput$ ! *ief ,god1 ! ,deity ( ,fire4 ,?is we may inf] f 8 prie/4 ,he 0 /yl$ a ,purcon1 & d5om9at$ f him1 & s]v$ 9 8 oracul> temples2 z we le>n f ,pausanias1 :o says1 #icc ' 4 ,he m5tions a v]se to ! same purpose4 4 ,p'urcon is ,ignis vel lucis dom9us3 & we may "k ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,god f ! "n ( ! prie/4 ,he 0 no o!r ?an ! supreme ,deity1 ! ,sun3 f :om all 7 suppos$ to be d]iv$4 ,h5ce ,poseidon or ,neptune1 9 ! ,orphic v]ses1 is1 l ,zeus1 /yl$ ! fa!r ( ,gods & m54 #icd 1 ---- 1 1 4 ,9 ! neighborhood ( ,tyre & ,sidon ! *ief deity w5t by ! "n ( #ice,our*ol1 ! same z ,ar*el & ,aides ( ,egypt1 :5ce came ! 1 & ,h]cules ( ,greece & ,rome4 ,nonnus1 :o 0 deeply read 9 ! my?ology ( ^! c\ntries1 makes all ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ! o!r ,gods1 z well z _! titles1 c5tre 9 him4 ,he describes him 9 "s good poetry z ! head ( all4 #icf 1 1 1 1 1 ---- 1 ' 4---- 1 1 1 4---- 1 1 1 1 1 ,y1 4 ,all ! v>i\s titles1 we f9d1 are at la/ compris$ 9 ,apollo1 or ! ,sun4 ,x may appe> /range1 t ,h]cules1 & ,jupit]1 or :omev] we put = ! *ief ,deity1 %\ld be ( all ages4 ,?is mu/ h be5 ! case1 if !y 7 ! same z ! boy ( love1 & ,bac*us ev] "y2 & 7 also ! repres5tatives ( ,cronus1 & ,saturn4 ,b ! anti5ts w5t f>!r2 & describ$ ! same ,deity "u ! same "n 9 v>i\s /ages ( life3 & #icg,ulpian speak+ ( ,dionusus1 says t he 0 repres5t$ ( all ages4 1 1 4 ,b ! mo/ extraord9>y circum/ance 01 t !y repres5t$ ! same ,deity ( diff]5t sexes4 ,a be>d$ ,apollo 0 uncommon2 b ,v5us ) a be>d mu/ h be5 v extraord9>y4 ,yet %e is said to h be5 ?us exhibit$ 9 ,cyprus1 "u ! "n ( ,aphroditus1 3 #ich 4 ,! same is m5tion$ by ,s]vius3 #ici;,e/ etiam 9 ,cypro simulacrum b>bat ,v5]is1 corpora et ve/e muliebri1 cum sceptro1 et natur virili1 quod vocant4 ,%e 0 also look$ ^u z prior to ,zeus1 & to mo/ o!r ( ! ,gods4 #idj 1 1 4 ,! poet ,calvus speaks ( h] z mascul9e3 #ida,poli5temque ,deum ,v5]em4 ,val]ius ,soranus among o!r titles calls ,jupit] ! "m ( ! ,gods4 #idb;,jupit] omnipot5s1 ,regum ,rex ipse1 ,demque ,prog5itor1 ,g5etrixque ,dem2 ,deus unus et idem4 ,synesius speaks ( him 9 ne>ly ! same mann]4 #idc 1 ' 1 ' 1 4 ,& ! l "* is giv5 to ! anti5t ,deity 4 #idd 1 4 ,9 "o ( ! fragm5ts ( ! ,orphic poetry !re is e ?+1 :i* ,i h be5 say+ compreh5d$ )9 a v %ort compass4 #ide 1 1 4---- 1 #idf1 1 1 ---- 1 4 4 1 1 4 ,:om he meant "u ! title ( ,zeus1 he expla9s aft]w>ds 9 a solemn invocation ( ! ,god ,dionusus4 #idg 1 1 ,y1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,z we h se5 h[ ! fa!r ( ! ,gods 0 div]sifi$1 x may be wor? :ile to he> :at ! suppos$ "m ( all ! ,deities says ( h] titles & dep>tm5ts1 9 ,apuleius4 #idh,me primig5ii ,phryges ,pess9untiam nom9ant ,dem ,matrem3 h9c ,auto*?ones ,attici ,cecropiam ,m9]vam3 ill9c fluctuantes ,cyprii ,paphiam ,v5]em3 ,cretes sagittif]i ,dictynnam ,dianam4 ,siculi tril+ues ,/ygiam ,pros]p9am3 ,eleus9ii vetu/am ,deam ,c]]em4 ,junonem alii3 alii ,bellonam3 alii ,hecat53 ,rhamnusiam alii3 et qui nasc5tis dei ,solis in*oantibus radiis illu/rantur ?iopes1 ,ariique1 priscque doctr9 poll5tes gyptii1 c]emoniis me prorsus propriis p]col5tes1 appellant v]o nom9e ,reg9am ,isidem4 ,porphyry ackn[l$g$1 t ,ve/a1 ,rhea1 ,c]es1 ,!mis1 ,priapus1 ,pros]p9a1 ,bac*us1 ,attis1 ,adonis1 ,sil5us1 & ! ,satyrs1 7 all "o1 & !#idi same4 ,nobody _h exam9$ ! !ology ( ! anti5ts m deeply ?an ,porphyry4 ,he 0 a det]m9$ ,pagan1 & 8 evid5ce 9 ?is po9t is unexceptionable4 ,! titles ( ,orus & ,osiris be+ giv5 to ,dionusus1 caus$ him 9 "t to p>take ( ! same wor%ip :i* 0 paid to ! great lum9>y2 & z he _h also _m o!r titles1 f !m sprung a multiplicity ( ,deities4 #iej,mori*um ,siculi ,bac*um nom9runt3 ,arabes v]o eundem ,ora*al et ,adonum3 alii ,lyum1 ,ereb9?ium1 ,sabazium2 ,lac$monii ,scytidem1 et ,mili*ium vocit>unt4 ,b let ,dionusus or ,bac*us be div]sifi$ by ev] s _m names or titles1 !y all1 9 respect to wor%ip1 relate ultimately to ! ,sun4 #iea,sit ,osiris1 sit ,omphis1 ,nilus1 ,siris1 sive quodcunque aliud ab ,hi]ophantis usurpatum nom51 ad unum t&em ,solem1 antiquissimum ,g5tium num51 r$eunt omnia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,i4 ,w4 ,m>*ant1 ,pr9t]1 #c1 ,greville-/reet1 ,holborn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,notes to ,volume ,i4 #a ,h5ry ,,vi4 f\nd] ( ,eton & ,k+'s ,college1 9 ,cambridge4 #b ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 on ,philosophical ,necessity4 #c 4 ,eusebii ,*ron4 p4 #aj4 ,see also ,syncellus4 #d -- 4 ,isis et ,osiris4 p4 #cee4 #e 1 1 ' 1 4 ,euseb4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 #i4 p4 #cb4 #f ,he makes x exce$ ! ra ( ! ,mosaic creation #accf ye>s4 ,see ,m>%am's ,canon ,*ron4 p4 #a4 #g ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,b>=d1 ,preb5d>y ( ,cant]bury1 & ,rector ( ,kimpton1 ,h]t=d%ire4 #h ,call$ also ,*umus4 ,lilius ,gyraldus speaks ( ! ,ph5ician ,god ,*umus4 ,syntag4 #a4 p4 #g4 #i ,( ,amanus1 & ,omanus1 see ,/rabo4 l4 #aa4 p4 #ggi4 & l4 #ae4 p4 #ajff4 ,he calls ! temple 4 #aj ,et ,solem et calorem ,*ammha vocant 7,syri47 ,seld5 de ,diis ,syris4 ,syntag4 #b4 c4 #h4 p4#bdg4 #aa ,! ,sun 9 ! ,p]sic language1 ,hama4 ,gale's ,c\rt ( ! ,g5tiles4 v4 #a4 c4 #aa4 p4#gb4 #ab ,camis5e1 ,*ama?1 ,*amane1 ,*oma1 ,*om1 ,cuma1 ,cam1 ,camelis1 ,cambalidus1 ,comopolis1 ,com>a1 c4 ,all ^! are ei!r names ( places1 :]e ! ,amonians settl$2 or are t]ms1 :i* h a ref]5ce to _! religion & wor%ip4 #ac ,plut>*4 ,amatorius4 vol4 #b4 p4#gfh4 #ad #b ,*ron4 c4 #cd4 v4 #d4 4 ,plut>*4 ,isis et ,osiris1 vol4 #b4 p4#cgd4 #ae ,i w cut (f ! remnant ( ,baal f ?is place1 & ! "n ( ! ,*amm]im ) ! prie/s4 ,zephaniah4 c4 #a4 v4 #d4 ,f h5ce we may1 9 "s degree1 inf] :o are meant by ! ,baalim4 #af ,hesy*ius4 #ag ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #db4 ,ham sub ,jovis nom9e 9 ,afric diu cultus4 ,bo*>t4 ,geog4 ,sac4 l4 #a4 c4 #a4 p4 #e4 1 1 1 1 4 ,p9d>4 ,py?4 ode #d4 v4 #bh4 ,s*ol4 #ah ,plut>*4 ,isis et ,osiris4 vol4 #b4 p4 #ced4 ,zeus 0 c]ta9ly1 z ^! writ]s say1 a title giv5 to ,ham2 yet x w be f\nd orig9ally to h belong$ to 8 fa!r2 = titles 7 n uni=mly appropriat$4 #ai ,h]odotus4 l4 #b1 c4 #di4 ,speak+ aft]w>ds ( ! p at ,dodona1 he says1 1 1 4 c4 #eb4 ,x 0 a long "t be=e !y _h names = any ( ! ,gods2 & v late be=e !y 7 acqua9t$ ) ,dionusus2 :i* ,deity1 z well z all ! o!rs1 !y receiv$ f ,egypt4 ,see also l4 #b4 c4 #ei4 #bj ,san*onia?on apud ,eusebium prodit gyptiorum esse ,phnicum 1 vel secundum ,mo*um1 4 ,see notes to ,iambli*us1 by ,gale1 p1 #cja4 #ba ,*usi/an1 to ! ea/ ( ! ,tigris1 0 ! l& ( ,*us3 x 01 likewise1 call$ ,cu?a1 & ,cissia1 by diff]5t writ]s4 ,a riv] & region1 /yl$ ,cu?a1 m5tion$ by ,josephus1 ,ant4 ,jud4 l4 #i4 c4 #ad4 n4 #c4 ! same :i* by o!rs has be5 call$ ,cu%an1 & ,*usi/an4 #bb ,! h>b\r at ,c>?age 0 nam$ ,co?on4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ag4 p4 #aahi4 ,also1 an isl& 9 t h>b\r4 ,diodorus ,sic4 l4 #c4 p4 #afh4 #bc 4 1 1 1 4 ,josephus4 ,ant4 ,jud4 l4 #a4 c4 #f4 #b4 #bd ,euseb4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #ci4 #be ,san*onia?on apud eundem4 ,ibid4 ,see ,mi*aelis ,geographia ,hebror4 ,ext]a4 p4 #b4 #bf 1 1 1 4 ,euseb4 ,*ron4 p4 #ag4 ( ! ,,lxx4 ,josephus calls ! c\ntry ( ,egypt ,me/ra4 1 1 1 4 ,ant4 ,jud4 l4 #a4 c4 #f4 #b4 #bg ,apud ,euseb4 ,prp4 ,evan4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #cf4 ,hi]apolis ( ,syria1 0 call$ ,magog1 or r ! city ( ,magog4 ,x 0 also call$ ,bambyce4 ,cle 7,syria7 habet--,bambyc51 qu alio nom9e ,hi]apolis vocatur1 ,syris v]o ,magog4 ,pl94 ,hi/4 ,nat4 l4 #e4 #ai4 p4 #bff4 #bh ,g5esis4 c4 #aj4 v4 #h1 #i4 ,h5ce call$ 1 1 4--,*ronicon ,pas*ale4 ,p4 #bh4 #bi 4 ,euseb4 ,*ron4 p4 #e4 ex ,apollodoro4 ,! same f ,abyd5us4 ,euseb4 ,*ron4 p4 #f4 7 71 4 ,c$r5us4 p4 #ad4 771 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,*ronicon ,pas*ale4 p4 #cf4 #cj ,hom]4 ,odyss4 l4 v4 #ega4 #ca ,*ronicon4 ,pas*4 p4 #cf4 #cb ,/rabo4 l4 #f4 p4 #dba4 #cc ,gratii ,cyneget4 v4 #ebg4 #cd ,sol9us de ,situ ,orbis4 c4 #aa4 #ce ,pl94 ,nat4 ,hi/4 l4 #c4 c4 #a4 #cf ,silius ,italicus4 l4 #c4 v4 #cic4 #cg ,s5eca4 dipus4 act #b4 v4 #dcf4 #ch ,sylv4 l4 #a4 c>m4 #b4 v4 #bbf4 ,dionysius ( ! ,indian ,cam>it3 1 1 4 ,v4 #gjc4 ,at ! rites ( ,osiris1 7 7 4 ,plut>* ,isis et ,osir4 p4 #cfd4 #ci ,arnobius4 l4 #e4 p4 #ahe4 edit4 #affa4 ,c]es fessa1 oras ut v5it ,atticas--,nebrid>um familiam pellicul cohone/avit h9nulea4 #dj ,nimrod built ,babylon2 :i* is said to h be5 ! "w ( ,belus4 '-- ' 4 ,etymologicum ,magnum4 ,arcem 7,babylonis7 ,rex antiquissimus condidit ,belus4 ,ammian4 ,m>cell9us4 l4 #bc4 ,"h 0 a temple1 /yl$ ! temple ( ,belus4 #da ,eusebius4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 #i4 p4 #cb4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #cf4 p4 #dj4 #db ,see also ! ,phdrus ( ,plato3 4 #dc ,an?ologia4 l4 #a4 #ia4 l4 #a4 #bi4 #dd ,eusebius4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a1 c4 #aj4 p4 #cf4 f ,san*onia?on4 #de ,lucan4 l4 #a4 v4 #ddd4 #df ,seld5 de ,diis ,syrib3 ,prolegom5a4 c4 #c4 #dg ,lycophron4 v4 #dei4 ,s*olia ibidem4 ,x is also comp\nd$ ) ,*am1 z 9 ,or*amus1 a common ,babyloni% appellation4 ,rexit ,a*m5ias urbes pat] ,or*amus2 isque ,septimus a prisci num]atur orig9e ,beli4 ,ovid4 ,metamorph4 l4 #d4 v4 #bab4 #dh ,eusebii ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #cf4 #di ,grut]4 v4 #a4 #cg4 n4 #d1 #e1 #f4 #ej ,damascius apud ,photium4 c4 #bdb4 #ea 1 ,alorus1 ! fir/ k+ :o reign$4 ,syncellus4 p4 #ah4 1 ,halia1 0 a fe/ival at ,rhodes 9 hon\r ( ! ,sun1 to :om t ,isl& 0 sacr$4 4 ,a!nu4 l4 #ac4 p4 #efa4 ,! fir/ inhabitants 7 /yl$ ,heliad4 ,diodorus ,sic4 l4 #e4 p4 #cbg4 ,& !y call$ ! *ief temple ( ! ,deity 1 ,halion4 ,eu/a?4 ad ,hom4 ,odyss4 4 ,!y came aft] a deluge1 l$ by ,o*imus1 ,mac>1 & o!rs4 #eb ,grut]4 ,inscript4 xl4 #i4 & lvi4 #aa4 #ec ,macrobii ,saturn4 l4 #c4 c4 #h4 #ed ,pomponius ,laetus4 ,camilla 0 9 l mann] att5dant on ! ,gods4 ,clitum ,camilla expectata adv5is4 ,ennius 9 ,m$o1 ex ,v>rone de ,l+4 ,lat4 p4 #ga4 ,edit4 ,dordre*ti4 #afai4 #ee ,juba apud ,plut>*um 9 ,numa4 vol4 #a4 p4 #fd4 #ef ,s*olia 9 ,apollon4 ,rhodium4 l4 #a4 v4 #iag4 ,s ,camna 0 r5d]$ ,casmna4 #eg ,de ,amore ,frat]no4 p4 #dhc4 #eh ,isaiah4 c4 #ad4 v4 #ab4 #ei ,g5esis4 c4 #da4 v4 #de4 & ,exodus4 c4 #a4 v4 #aa4 #fj ,!ophilus ad ,autolycum4 l4 #c4 p4 #cib4 ,iablonsky4 l4 #b4 c4 #a4 p4 #ach4 #fa ,canticles4 c4 #h4 v4 #aa4 ,m5tion is made ( ,amon1 ,j]emiah4 c4 #df4 v4 #be4 ,nahum4 c4 #c4 v4 #h4 ,x 0 sometimes comp\nd$2 & ! ,deity wor%ipp$ "u ! titles ( ,or-,on3 & !re 7 temples ( ?is d5om9ation 9 ,canaan4 ,solomon =tifi$ ,be?-,oron ! upp]1 & ,be?-,oron ! ne!r4 #b ,*ron4 c4 #h4 v4 #e4 ,z ,ham 0 /yl$ ,hamon1 s 0 8 son ,*us1 or ,cu?1 nam$ ,cu?on & ,co?on2 z we may judge f places1 :i*1 7 d5om9at$1 und\bt$ly1 f him4 ,at ,adrumetum 0 an isl& at ! entrance ( ! h>b\r s call$3 ,hirtius4 ,afric4 p4 #gih4 ,ano!r at ,c>?age1 probably s nam$ f a t[] or temple4 1 4--,/rabo4 l4 #ag4 p4 #aahi4 #fb ,voss4 de ,idol4 vol4 #a4 l4 #b4 c4 #ag4 p4 #cia4 #fc ,apocalyps4 c4 #i4 v4 #aa4 #fd ,! ,sun's disk1 /yl$ 3 4 ,nonnus4 l4 #dj4 v4 #cga4 4 4 4 4 ,hesy*ius4 ,alt]$ to by ,alb]tus4 #fe ,! ,egyptian ,!ology ab\nd$ ) p]sonages =m$ f ^! emanations1 :o1 accord+ to ,psellus1 7 call$ ,eons1 1 4 ,see ,iambli*us1 & ,psellus1 & ,damascius4 #ff ,/ephanus ,byzant4 #fg ,s*olia on ,dionysius4 v4 #bci4 ,:at x allud$ to may be se5 f o!r au?ors4 #fh ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #fij4 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 #fi 4 ,etymolog4 ,magnum ex ,orione1 9 ,a?ribis4 ,!y express x aft] ! mann] ( ! ,ionians1 :o always deviat$ f ! orig9al t]m4 ,! ,dorians w\ld h call$ x1 ) m propriety1 ,a?4 #gj ,horus ,apollo4 l4 #a4 c4 #bb4 p4 #ch4 #ga ,clem5s ,alex&rius f ,ptolemy ,m5desius4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #cgh4 ,x 0 call$ also ,abur1 or ,ab>is1 z well z ,a?ur4 ,9 aft] times x 0 rebuilt2 & by ,h]odotus x is /yl$ ,c]casora4 ,by ,a?uria is to be und]/ood bo? ! city & ! di/rict2 :i* 0 "p ( ! great ,nome ( ,heliopolis4 #gb ,orphic4 ,argonaut4 v4 #acbc4 #gc ,a!nagor ,legatio4 p4 #bic4 ,pros]p9e 77 0 also call$ ,a!la1 ibid4 #gd ,apollonius ,rhodius4 l4 #c4 v4 #eb4 #ge ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #cg4 #gf ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #id4 #gg ,hom]4 ,odyss4 4 v4 #adg4 ,a?-,el among _m nations a title ( great hon\r4 #gh ,pl94 ,nat4 ,hi/4 l4 #e4 c4 #ca4 #gi ,val]ius ,flaccus4 l4 #b4 v4 #gh4 ,! *ief city 0 ,heph/ia4 #hj ,univ]sa v]o g5s 7?iopum7 !ria appellata e/4 ,pl94 l4 #f4 c4 #cj4 #ha ,pl94 l4 #e4 c4 #ca4 #hb ,g5esis4 c4 #aj4 v4 #ah4 c4 #aa4 v4 #b4 #hc #a ,k+s4 c4 #af4 v4 #ca4 #hd #b ,k+s4 c4 #aa4 v4 #a4 #he ,ovid4 ,metamorph4 l4 #e4 v4 #afb4 ,s 9 ,virgil4 ,comites ,s>p$onis ambo1 ,et cl>us ,e!mon ,lyci comitantur ab alt4 ,or1 ,cl>us et ,e!mon4 neis4 l4 #aj4 v4 #abf4 #hf #a ,k+s4 c4 #aa4 v4 #ad4 ,adad1 ! f\r? k+ ( ,edom4 ,g54 c4 #cf4 v4 #ce4 #hg #a ,k+s4 c4 #bj4 v4 #a4 #hh ,nicolaus ,damasc4 apud ,josephum ,antiq4 l4 #g4 c4 #e4 #hi #b ,samuel4 c4 #h4 v4 #c4 #ij #a ,*ron4 c4 #ah4 v4 #aj4 #ia ,ze*>iah4 c4 #ab4 v4 #aa4 ,!re 0 a t[n ( ?is "n 9 ,israel4 ,"s suppose t ! ,prophet allud$ to ! dea? ( ,josiah1 :o 0 sla9 at ,megiddo4 #ib ,plut>*4 ,apo!gmata4 p4 #ahj4 ,"o ( ! wives ( ,esau 0 ( ,canaan1 & nam$ ,adah1 ! daught] ( ,elon ! ,hittite4 ,g54 c4 #cf4 v4 #b4 #ic 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 #id ,macrobii ,saturnalia4 l4 #a4 c4 #bc4 #ie ,adamantis fluv4 ,gangeticus4 ,adam 0 sometimes f\nd rev]s$1 z 9 ,amad1 a ,canaaniti% t[n 9 ! tribe ( ,a%ur4 ,jo%ua4 c4 #ai4 v4 #bf4 ,!re 0 a t[n ,hamad1 z well z ,hamon1 9 ,galilee3 also1 ,amida1 9 ,mesopotamia4 #if ,polybius4 l4 #a4 p4 #ca4 ,atis1 9 ,phrygia1 & ,lydia1 0 repres5t$ ) a cr[n ( rays1 & a ti>a spangl$ ) />s1 4 ,julian4 ,orat4 #e4 p4 #agi4 #ig ,podalia1 ,*oma1 prflu5te ,adesa4 ,pl94 l4 #e4 c4 #ag4 ,x 0 comp\nd$1 also1 ,az-,on4 ,h5ce 9 ,sicily1 ne> ,sel9us4 ,diodori ,exc]pta4 l4 #bb4 #ih ,h]b]t's ,travels4 p4 #caf4 ,he r5d]s ! ^w ,atta%4 ,hyde ( ! v>i\s names ( fire among ! ,p]sians2 ,va1 ,adur1 ,azur1 ,adi%1 ,ate%1 ,hyr4 c4 #bi p4 #ceh4 ,ate% ,p]e/ is a ,prie/ ( fire4 ,ibid4 c4 #bi4 p4 #cff4 #ii ,aziz1 lightn+2 any ?+ sup]latively bright1 analog\s to ,adad & ,rabrab4 ,hazazon ,tamor1 m5tion$ #b ,*ron4 c4 #bj4 v4 #b4 #ajj ,orat4 #d4 p4 #aej4 #aja ,azaz1 & ,asisus1 are ! same z ,asis & ,isis made fem99e 9 ,egypt2 :o 0 suppos$ to be ! si/] ( ,osiris ! ,sun4 #ajb 4 ,plut>*4 ,isis ,osiris4 p4 #ced4 #ajc ,h5ce came asso1 ass>e1 ( ! ,romans4 ,jezebel1 ^: fa!r 0 ,e?baal1 k+ ( ,sidon1 & ^: daught] 0 ,a?aliah1 seems to h be5 nam$ f ,aza-bel2 = all ! ,sidonian names are comp\nds ( sacr$ t]ms4 #ajd ,places1 :i* h ?is t]m 9 _! composition1 are to be f\nd also 9 ,canaan & ,africa4 ,see ,rel&i ,pal/9a4 vol4 #b4 p4 #eig4 ,joseph4 ,ant4 l4 #h4 c4 #b4 ,hazor1 ! *ief city ( ,jab91 :o is /yl$ k+ ( ,canaan1 /ood ne> ,lacus ,samo*onites4 ,azorus1 ne> ,h]aclea1 9 ,!ssaly1 at ! bottom ( ,m\nt ta4 ,hazor is m5tion$ z a k+dom1 &1 seem+ly1 ne> ,edom & ,k$>4 ,j]emiah4 c4 #di4 v4 #cj4 #cc4 #aje ,hazor 9 ,sicily /ood ne> ,enna1 & 01 by ! ,greeks1 r5d]$ 1 & 4 ,azor & ,azur 0 a common "n = places :]e ,pura!ia 7 con/ruct$4 ,see ,hyde4 ,relig4 ,p]s4 c4 #c4 p4 #ajj4 #ajf ,! c\ntry ab\t ! ,cay/] 0 p>ticul>ly nam$ ,asia4 4 ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #dfa4 ,( ^! p>ts see ,/rabo4 l4 #ac4 p4 #icb4 #ajg -- 1 4 ,/ephanus ,byzant4 #ajh 1 1 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ac4 p4 #icc4 #aji ,damascius apud ,photium 9 ,vit ,isidor4 c4 #bdb4 #aaj ,at ,hi]apolis1 ,a*>aca1 ,magnesia1 & ,myus4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hfh4 1 1 1 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ad4 p4 #ifj4 #aaa ,pl94 ,h4 ,n4 ,l4 #b4 c4 #ic4 ,spiritus le?ales alibi1 aut scrobibus emissi1 aut ipso loci situ mortif]i3 alibi volucribus tantum1 ut ,soracte vic9o urbi tractu3 alibi prt] hom9em ct]is animantibus3 nonnunquam et hom9i2 ut 9 ,s9uessano agro1 et ,puteolano4 ,spiracula vocant1 alii ,*>oneas scrobes1 mortif]um spiritum exhalantes4 ,/rabo ( ! same3 1 ' 1 1 4 l4 #ad4 p4 #idc4 #aab 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #aa4 p4 #hje4 #aac ,anait signifies a f\nta9 ( fire2 "u :i* "n a female ,deity 0 wor%ipp$4 ,:]ev] a temple is m5tion$1 d$icat$ to h] wor%ip1 !re w be g5]ally f\nd "s hot /reams1 ei!r ( wat] or bitum52 or else salt1 & nitr\s pools4 ,?is is obs]vable at ,arbela4 1 ' 1 1 1 7or 7 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 p4 #ajgb4 ,( ,anait see ,/rabo4 l4 #aa4 p4 #ggi4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hch4 l4 #ae4 p4#ajff4 #aad ,/rabo4 l4 #ad4 p4 #iea4 #aae 1 4 ,/ephanus ,byzant9us4 #aaf ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fah4 #aag ,a?anasius1 :o 0 ( ,egypt1 speaks ( ! v5]ation paid to f\nta9s & wat]s4 1 1 4 ,oratio contra ,g5tes4 p4 #b4 ,edit4 ,commel94 #aah ,x 0 an obsolete t]m1 b to be trac$ 9 its d]ivatives4 ,f ,ees-,el came 1 ,asylum3 f ,el-,ees1 ,elis1 ,elissa1 ,eleusis1 ,eleus9ia ,sacra1 ,elysium1 ,elysii campi 9 ,egypt & else:]e4 #aai ,( ^? places call$ ,lasa _m in/ances might be produc$4 ,! f\nta9 at ,gortyna 9 ,crete 0 v sacr$1 & call$ ,lasa1 & ,lysa4 ,!re 0 a tradition1 t ,jupit] :5 a *ild 0 wa%$ 9 its wat]s3 x 0 !re=e *ang$ to 4 ,pausanias says1 4 l4 #h4 p4 #fhe4 ,9 ,judea 7 "s m$ic9al wat]s & w>m spr+s ( great repute1 at a place call$ ( old ,lasa4 ,lasa ipsa e/1 qu nunc ,callirrho dicitur1 ubi aqu calid 9 ,m>e ,mortuum defluunt4 ,hi]on4 9 ,isaiam4 c4 #ag4 #ai4 4 ,josephus de ,b4 ,j4 l4 #a4 c4 #cc4 ,alesa1 urbs et fons ,sicili4 ,sol9us4 c4 #aa4 ,! f\nta9 0 ( a wond]ful nature4 #abj ,/rabo4 l4 #e4 p4 #che4 #aba ,/rabo4 l4 #ae4 p4 #ajbi4 #abb ,/rabo4 l4 #d4 p4 #cad4 #abc ,/rabo4 l4 #f4 p4 #dba4 #abd ,/rabo4 l4 #ad4 p4 #iea4 ,"h 0 a cav]n1 :i* s5t =? a mo/ pe/il5tial vap\r4 ,diodorus ,sic4 l4 #d4 p4 #bgh4 #abe ,voyages de ,monconys4 ,p>te #b;de4 p4 #ch4 #abf ,sulmo mihi patria e/1 gelidis ub]rimus undis4 ,ovid4 ,tri/ia4 l4 #e4 ,eleg4 #aj4 v4 #c4 #abg ,john4 c4 #c4 v4 #bc4 s d5om9at$ by ! anti5t ,canaanites4 #abh ,pausanias4 l4 #g4 p4 #ece4 ,! city ,arles 9 ,prov5ce 0 fam$ = m$ic9al wat]s4 ,! true "n 0 ,ar-,ales1 ! city ( ,ales3 x 0 also call$ ,ar-,el-,ait1 or ,arelate4 #abi ,h]odotus4 l4 #d4 c4 #eb4 #acj ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fei4 #aca ,pausanias4 l4 #g4 p4 #ece4 #acb ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hab4 #acc ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hci4 #acd ,gasp> ,bre*5mak]4 #de4 p4 #eg #ace ,tacitus4 ,annal4 l4 #ac4 c4 #eg4 ,f ?is anti5t t]m ,z1 or ,az1 _m words 9 ! ,greek language 7 d]iv$3 su* z 1 v5]or2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 #acf ,cyril4 contra ,julianum4 l4 #aj4 p4 #cdb4 ,& ,iambli*4 9 vit ,py?agor4 4 ,lactantii ,div4 ,in/itut4 l4 #a4 c4 #aa4 p4 #ec4 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 #acg ,jo%ua4 c4 #ai4 v4 #cc4 ,judges4 c4 #d4 v4 #aa4 ,also ,tzaanan4 ,micah4 c4 #a4 v4 #aa4 ,solis ,fons4 #ach ,rel&i ,pal/9a4 v4 #b4 p4 #ihc4 #aci ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #b4 p4 #ij4 #adj #a ,samuel4 c4 #ca4 v4 #i1 #aj4 #ada ,jo%ua4 c4 #ae4 v4 #ca4 #adb ,pausanias4 l4 #e4 p4 #dcj4 1 1 all names ( ! same purport1 all /atues ( ! ,sun1 call$ ,zan1 ,zon1 ,zoan1 ,xoan4 #adc ,silius ,italicus4 l4 #h4 v4 #dba4 #add ,lactantius1 de ,f4 ,r4 l4 #a4 p4 #fe4 ,fit sacrificium1 quod e/ pr(icisc5di grati1 ,h]culi1 aut ,sanco1 qui idem deus e/4 ,fe/us4 #ade ,dionysius ,halic>nass4 ,antiq4 ,rom4 l4 #d4 p4 #bdf4 ,/4 ,au/9 supposes ! "n to h be5 ,sanctus4 ,sab9i etiam ,regem suum primum ,sancum1 sive1 ut aliqui appellant1 ,sanctum1 retul]unt int] deos4 ,augu/9us de ,civitate ,dei4 l4 #ah4 c4 #ai4 ,! "n 0 n ( ,roman orig9al2 b f> prior to ,rome4 #adf ,grut]4 ,inscript4 vol4 #a4 p4 #if4 n4 #f4 ,semoni ,sanco ,deo ,fidio4 n4 #e4 ,sanco ,fidio ,semo ,patri4 n4 #g ,sanco ,deo ,patr4 ,reat94 sacrum4 n4 #h4 ,f ,san came ! ,lat9e t]ms1 sanus1 sano1 sanctus1 sancire4 ,vossius d]ives ,san1 or ,zan1 f 1 svire4 ,de ,idol4 l4 #a4 c4 #bb4 p4 #afh4 #adg ,macrobii ,saturn4 l4 #c4 c4 #h4 p4 #bhb4 ,h5ce1 p]haps1 came & to live3 & 1 animal3 & h5ce ! title ( ,apollo 4 #adh ,t]tullian4 ,apolog4 c4 #bd4 #adi 7lege 7 ' 4 4 ,/ephanus ,byz4 1 ,d\s1 is ! same z ,deus4 -1 ,deus ,sol4 #aej 4 ,h]od4 l4 #e4 c4 #ag4 #aea ,aga?ias4 l4 #b4 p4 #fb4 #aeb 4 1 1 4 ,ex ,proclo4 ,see ,poesis ,philosophica4 ,edit4 ,h4 ,/eph4 p4 #ia4 #aec ,plut>*4 9 ,artax]xe4 p4 #ajab4 #aed ,virgil4 neis4 l4 #c4 v4 #hj4 ,majorum enim hc erat consuetudo1 ut ,rex esset etiam ,sac]dos1 et ,pontifex3 unde hodieque ,imp]atores ,pontifices dicamus4 ,s]vii ,s*olia ibidem4 #aee ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hea4 ,x is spok5 p>ticul>ly ( "s places 9 ,asia ,m9or4 #aef ,py?odorus1 ! high prie/ ( ,zela & ,comana 9 ,arm5ia1 0 ! k+ ( ! c\ntry4 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hch4 #aeg ,etymologicum ,magnum4 4 ,hesy*ius4 #aeh ,g5esis4 c4 #ad4 v4 #ai4 4 ,sabacon ( ,e?iopia 0 ,saba ,con1 or k+ ( ,saba4 #aei ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 p4 #ajgd4 #afj ,ptolem4 ,geogr4 lib4 #e4 cap4 #ai p4 #afe4 ,he places v truly ! ,or*5i ^u ! ,s9us ,p]sicus3 = !y ext5d$ s f>4 4 ,idem4 l4 #e4 c4 #bj4 p4 #afg4 #afa ,pl94 ,h4 ,n4 l4 #f4 c4 #bg4 #afb ,ezra4 c4 #e4 v4 #f4 c4 #d4 v4 #i-ag4 #afc ,! prie/s 9 ,egypt1 among o!r titles1 7 call$ ,son*91 sive ,solis ,sac]dotes1 *ang$ to 9 ! s+ul>4 ,py?agoras 0 in/ruct$ by a ,son*91 or prie/ ( ! ,sun4 ,x is m5tion$ z a prop] "n by ,clem5s ,alex&r4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #cef4 ,& x might be s3 = prie/s 7 d5om9at$ f ! ,deity1 :om !y s]v$4 #afd ,see ,obs]vations ^u ! ,anti5t ,hi/ory ( ,egypt4 p4 #afd4 #afe ,description de la ,ville de ,pek94 p4 #e4 ,he m5tions ,*ao ,kong4 p4 #c4 #aff ,see ,obs]vations & ,inquiries4 p4 l#fc4 #afg ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #a4 p4 #be4 #afh ,l4 #c4 c4 #fa4 #afi ,l4 #g4 c4 #dj4 ,patcion is m5tion$ by ,plut>* de audi5dis ,poetis4 p4 #ba4 ,patiramphes is = ,pata-,ramphan1 ! prie/ ( ! ,god ,ramphan1 *ang$ to ,ramphas by ! ,greeks4 ,ram-phan is ! great ,phan or ,phanes1 a ,deity well kn[n 9 ,egypt4 #agj ,also 9 ,asampat2 a nation ^u ! ,motis4 ,pl94 l4 #f4 c4 #g4 #aga ,l4 #aa4 p4 #gid4 ,he speaks ( x z a prop] "n2 b x 0 c]ta9ly a title & t]m ( (fice4 #agb ,h]odotus4 l4 #d4 c4 #aaj4 #agc ,aor1 is ( ! ,*aldeans4 #agd ,proclus 9 ,timum4 l4 #a4 p4 #ca4 ,see ,iablonsky4 l4 #a4 c4 #c4 p4 #eg4 ,clem5s ,alex&4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #cef4 ,x is rem>kable t ! wor%ipp]s ( ,wi%n\1 or ,vi/n\ 9 ,india1 are n[ call$ ,petac>es1 & are di/+ui%$ by ?ree r$ l9es on _! =eheads4 ,! prie/s ( ,brama h ! same title1 ,petac ,arez1 ! prie/s ( ,arez1 or ! ,sun4 ,luc ,viecampii ,hi/4 ,mission4 ,evangel4 9 ,india1 #agdg4 c4 #aj4 4 #c4 p4 #eg4 #age ,eubebius4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #cd4 #agf ,damascius apud ,photium4 c4 #bdc4 ,belus primus ,rex ,assyriorum1 quos con/at ,saturnum 7quem eundem et ,solem dicunt7 ,junonemque coluisse4 ,s]vius 9 ,virg4 neid4 l4 #a4 #agg ,!oph4 ad ,antolycum4 l4 #c4 p4 #cii4 1 1 4 ,idem4 #agh ,psalm #ib4 v4 #aj4 #agi ,psalm #aab4 v4 #i4 #ahj ,j]emiah4 c4 #dh4 v4 #be4 #aha ,luke4 c4 #a1 v4 #fi4 #ahb ,pausanias4 l4 #c4 p4 #bci4 ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,apollo1 v4 #ga4 ,he m5tions ,m9]va 1 ,crana4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hhf4 ,among ! ,romans ?is title1 9 lat] times1 0 express$ ,granus & ,grannus3 h5ce1 9 ,grut] ,inscriptions1 p4 #cg4 n4 #aj1 #aa1 #ab4 ,,appoll9i ,,granno4 #ahc ,! ,dorians express$ x 4 ,palphatus4 p4 #gh4 #ahd ,cic]o de ,nat4 ,deor4 l4 #c4 #bc4 #ahe ,huetii ,demon/ratio4 p4 #hc4 #ahf ,orus ,apollo4 c4 #a4 p4 #b4 ,"s h1 by mi/ake1 alt]$ ?is to 4 #ahg ,leviticus4 c4 #bj4 v4 #bg4 ,deut]onomy1 c4 #ah4 v4 #aa4 ,translat$ a *>m]1 or a consult] ) famili> spirits1 or a wiz>d1 or a necromanc]4 ,tunc etiam ort sunt op9iones1 et s5t5ti2 et inv5ti sunt ex cis augures1 et magni div9atores1 et sortilegi1 et inquir5tes ,ob et ,iideoni1 et requir5tes mortuos4 ,seld5 de ,diis ,syris4 ,synt4 #a4 c4 #b4 p4 #dh4 f ,m4 ,maimonides 9 m ,nebu*im4 #ahh ,ju/9 ,m>tyr's second ,apology4 p4 #f4 ,( s]p5t wor%ip1 see ,eusebius4 ,p4 ,e4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #dj1 #da4 ,& ,clem5tis ,alex&4 ,cohort4 p4 #ad4 ,arnobius4 l4 #e4 lian4 l4 #aj4 c4 #ca4 ( ! ,asp4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #gd4 #ahi #a ,samuel4 c4 #bh4 v4 #g4 4 #aij ,x is call$ ,abdir1 ,abadir1 & ,abaddir1 by ,priscian4 ,he supposes ! /one ,abaddir to h be5 t :i* ,saturn swall[$1 in/ead ( 8 son by ,rhea4 ,abdir1 et ,abadir1 4 l4 #a42 &1 9 ano!r "p1 ,abadir ,deus e/4 ,dicitur et hoc nom9e lapis ille1 quem ,saturnus dicitur devorsse pro ,jove1 quem ,grci vocant4 l4 #b4 #aia ,bo*>t4 ,hi]ozoicon4 l4 #a4 c4 #c4 p4 #bb4 #aib ,macrobius4 ,saturnalia4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 l#fb4 #aic ,! fa!r ( "o ( ! goddesses1 call$ ,diana1 _h ! "n ( ,upis4 ,cic]o de ,natur ,deorum4 l4 #c4 #bc4 ,x 0 conf]r$ ^u ,diana h]self2 also ^u ,cybele1 ,rhea1 ,ve/a1 ,t]ra1 ,juno4 ,vulcan 0 call$ ,opas1 ,cic]o de ,nat4 ,deor4 l4 #c4 ,ops 0 e/eem$ ! ,goddess ( ri*es3 also1 ! ,deity ( fire3 1 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 1 1 747 ,palphatus4 c4 #cb4 p4 #gh4 #aid ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,diana4 v4 #bjd4 #aie ,sidonius ,apoll9>is4 ,c>m4 #i4 v4 #aij4 #aif 4 ,eusebius de locorum nom9ibus 9 sacr ,script4 ,a9 ,on1 tons solis4 ,salim is n f ,salem1 peace2 b f ,sal1 ! ,sun1 ! ,sol ( ! ,lat9es4 ,salim1 ,aqu solis2 also ,aqu sals4 #aig ,/4 ,john4 c4 #c4 v4 #bc4 #aih ,py?agoras us$ to swe> by 4 ,see ,/anley ( ! ,*aldaic ,philosophy1 & ,seld5 de ,diis ,syris4 ,synt4 #b4 c4 #a4 p4 #ace4 1 4 ,oracle conc]n+ ! ,deity1 quot$ 9 notes to ,iambli*us4 p4 #bii4 #aii ,a!nagor4 ,legatio4 p4 #bic4 #bjj ,! ,amonians dealt l>gely 9 f\nta9 wor%ip3 t is1 9 ! adoration ( subord9ate dmons2 :i* !y suppos$ to be emanations & d]ivatives f _! *ief ,deity4 ,!y call$ !m ,zones1 ,intellig5ces1 ,f\nta9s1 c4 ,see ,psellus & ,/anley ^u ! ,*aldaic ,philosophy4 p4 #ag4 c4 #c4 ,see ,proclus on ! ,!ology ( ,plato4 l4 #e4 c4 #cd4 p4 #cae4 #bja ,edita de magno flum9e ,nympha fui4 ,ovid4 ,epi/4 #e4 v4 #aj4 ,"s make h] ! daught] ( ,cebr5us2 o!rs ( ! riv] ,xan?us4 #bjb ,pl94 ,n4 ,h4 l4 #d4 c4 #ab4 #bjc ,jo%ua4 c4 #a4 #ai4 v4 #ch4 #bjd ,macrobius4 ,sat4 l4 #a4 c4 #g4 p4 #aea4 #bje ,fontis /agna ,numici4 ,virg4 l4 #g4 #aej4 ,eg]ia e/1 qu prbet aquas1 ,dea grata ,camnis4 ,ovid4 ,see ,plut>*4 ,numa4 #bjf ,x is my op9ion t !re are two ev5ts record$ by ,moses1 ,g54 c4 #aj4 ?r\gh\t2 & ,g54 c4 #aa4 v4 #h4 #i4 ,"o 0 a regul> migration ( mank9d 9 g5]al to ! c\ntries allott$ to !m3 ! o!r 0 a disp]sion :i* relat$ to "s p>ticul>s4 ,( ?is h]eaft] ,i %all treat at l>ge4 #bjg 4 ,!ocritus4 ,idyll4 #a4 v4 #abd4 4 ,hom] ,,ii4 4 v4 #eh4 1 4 s*yl4 ,prome?4 v4 #b4 ,to give in/ances 9 our own language w\ld be ne$less4 #bjh ,jo%ua4 c4 #ai4 v4 #h4 ,baala?-,be]1 ! well or spr+ ( ,baal-,a?4 #bji ,! ,jews (t5 took =eign names2 ( :i* we h in/ances 9 ,onias1 ,hyrcanus1 ,b>ptolemu1 c4 ,sol9us1 c4 #be4 m5tions an alt> f\nd 9 ,nor?-,brita91 inscrib$ to ,ulysses3 b ,goropius ,becanus v truly supposes x to h be5 d$icat$ to ! ,goddess ,elissa1 or ,eliza4 ,ab ,eliss ,tyri1 quam quidam ,dido autumant4 ,velleius ,pat]culus4 l4 #a4 ,elisa1 quamdiu ,c>?ago invicta fuit1 pro ,de culta e/4 ,ju/94 l4 #ah4 c4 #f4 ,! wor%ip ( ,elisa 0 c>ri$ to ,c>?age f ,canaan & ,syria3 9 ^! p>ts %e 0 fir/ wor%ipp$2 & h] temple f t wor%ip 0 call$ ,eliza ,be?4 #baj ,s>be? or ,s>abe? is ( ! same analogy1 be+ put = ,be?-,s> or ,s>a1 1 or 2 z a fem99e1 answ]+ to ! h\se ( our ,lady4 4 ,epiphanius de vitis ,prophet>4 p4 #bdh4 ,see ,rel&i ,pal/9a4 p4 #ihd4 #baa ,damascus is call$ by ! natives ,damasec1 & ,damakir4 ,! latt] signifies ! t[n ( ,dama or ,adama3 by :i* is n meant ,adam1 ! fa!r ( mank9d2 b ,ad ,ham1 ! ,"l ,ham1 ! fa!r ( ! ,amonians4 ,abulf$a /yles ,damascus1 ,damakir1 p4 #ae4 ,sec or ,%ec is a pr9ce4 ,damasec signifies pr9cipis ,ad-,am 7,civitas74 ,f a notion h[ev] ( ,adama signify+ ,adam1 a /ory prevail$ t he 0 buri$ at ,damascus4 ,?is is s f> useful1 z to %ew t ,damasec 0 an abbreviation ( ,adamasec1 & ,damakir ( ,adama-kir4 ,also ! city ( ,kuros1 ! ,sun4 ,/ephanus ,byzant4 ,manak>ta1 1 4 ,see ,bo*>t4 n 9 ,/eph4 ,byzant9um4 p4 #hbc4 ,vologesak]ta4 ,pl94 l4 #f4 p4 #ccb4 ,!re 0 ,no-,amon 9 ,egypt1 & ,amon-,no4 ,guebr-abad4 ,hyde4 p4 #cfc4 ,ghavrabad4 p4 #cfd4 ,ate%-*ana1 domus ignis4 p4 #cei4 ,an-,a?1 ^: temple 9 ,canaan 0 /yl$ ,be?-,ana?1 is f\nd (t5 rev]s$1 & /yl$ ,a?-,an2 :5ce came ,a?ana1 & ( ! ,greeks4 ,ana? signifi$ ! f\nta9 ( light1 & 0 abbreviat$ ,na? & ,nei? by ! ,egyptians4 ,!y wor%ipp$ "u ?is title a div9e emanation1 suppos$ to be ! ,goddess ( ,wisdom4 ,! ,a!nians1 :o came f ,sais 9 ,egypt1 7 d5om9at$ f ?is ,deity1 :om !y express$ ,a?-,an1 or 1 aft] ! ,ionian mann]4 77 1 ' 1 1 1 4 ,plato 9 ,timo4 p4 #ba4 #bab ,/ephanus ,byzant9us4 #bac ,isaiah4 c4 #cj4 v4 #d4 ,( ,hanes ,i %all h]eaft] treat m fully4 #bad ,g5esis4 c4 #cd4 v4 #d4 ,john4 c4 #d4 v4 #e4 ,x is call$ by ,syncellus4 p4 #ajj4 #bae ,! same t]m is n always uni=mly express$ ev5 by ! sacr$ writ]s4 ,!y v>y at diff]5t times bo? 9 respect to names ( places & ( m54 ,:at is 9 ,numb]s1 c4 #ac4 #h1 1 ,ho%ea1 is 9 ,jo%ua4 c4 #a4 v4 #a4 ,jeho%ua3 & 9 ! ,acts1 c4 #g4 v4 #de4 ,jesus1 4 ,balaam ! son ( ,beor1 ,numb]s1 c4 #bb4 v4 #e4 is call$ ! son ( ,bosor1 #b ,pet]4 c4 #b4 v4 #ae4 ,?us ,quir9us or ,quir9ius is /yl$ ,cur5ius1 ,luke4 c4 #b4 v4 #b4 & ,laz>us put = ,eleas>1 ,luke4 c4 #af4 v4 #bj4 & ,john4 c4 #aa4 v4 #b4 ,baal-,zebub1 1 ,mat!w4 c4 #ab4 v4 #bd4 ,s ,be?b>a 9 ,judges1 c4 #g4 v4 #bd4 is ,be?ab>a ( ,john4 c4 #a4 v4 #bh4 ,almug1 a species ( ,c$> m5tion$ #a ,k+s1 c4 #aj4 v4 #aa4 is /yl$ ,algum 9 #b ,*ron4 c4 #b4 v4 #h4 ,! city ,*ala ( ,moses1 ,g54 c4 #aj4 v4 #ab4 is ,calne ( ,isaiah4 ,is n ,*alno z ,c>*emi%8 c4 #aj4 v4 #i4 ,j]ubbaal ( ,judges is ,j]ubbese?1 #b ,samuel c4 #aa4 v4 #ba4 ,ram1 #a ,*ron4 c4 #b4 v4 #aj4 is ,aram 9 ,mat?4 c4 #a4 v4 #c4 ,ru?4 c4 #d4 v4 #ai4 ,hesron begat ,ram4 ,p]cussit ,dom9us ,phili/im a ,gebah ad ,gaz>4 #b ,sam4 c4 #e4 v4 #be4 ,p]cussit ,deus ,phili/im a ,gibeon ad ,gaz>ah4 #a ,*ron4 c4 #ad4 v4 #af4 #baf ,iambli*us says ! same3 4 ,iambli*us de ,my/]4 sect4 #h4 c4 #c4 p4 #aei4 #bag ,cic]o de ,natura ,deorum4 l4 #c4 c4 #bb4 #bah ,auctor ,clem5t9orum4 ,hom4 #i4 p4 #fhg4 ,cotel]ii4 #bai ,huetii ,demon/ratio ,evan4 p4 #hh4 #bbj ,x is sometimes comp\nd$1 & r5d]$ ,am-,apha2 aft] ! ,ionic mann] express$ 2 by ,iambli*us1 4 ' 4 ,sect4 #h4 c4 #c4 p4 #aeh4 ,hemeph 0 prop]ly ,ham-,apha1 ! ,god ( fire4 ,x 0 also r5d]$ ,camephis1 1 & 1 f ,cam-,apha4 ,/obu f ,h]mes4 ,by ,asclepiades1 1 or 4 4 ,apud ,damascium 9 vita ,isidori4 ,photius4 #bba ,iambli*us4 ,sect4 #h4 c4 #c4 p4 #aei4 ,h5ce 1 inc5do3 also ,ap?a1 an inflammation1 a fi]y eruption4 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 1 4 ,etymolog4 ,mag4 #bbb ,/ephanus ,byzant9us4 #bbc ,zosimus4 l4 #a4 p4 #ec4 ,see ,etymolog4 ,magnum1 ,alpha4 #bbd ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 #ahj4 #bbe ,pausanias4 l4 #c4 p4 #bdb4 suppos$ to be nam$ f races4 #bbf ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fib4 or 1 z "s read x4 ,9 l mann] 1 4 ,/ephanas ,byzant9us4 #bbg ,clius ,rhodig4 l4 #h4 c4 l#f4 1 4 ,auctor ,antiquus apud ,lilium ,gyraldum4 ,syntag4 #g4 #bbh ,^! t[]s 7 oracul> temples2 & ,hesy*ius expressly says1 1 4 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 4 ,iliad4 l4 4 v4 #djd4 4 ,s*ol4 ibid4 #bbi ,see ,h(fman4 ,lexic4 #bcj ,plut>*4 ,numa4 vol4 #a4 p4 #fh4 4 ,nec tu aliud ,ve/am1 quam vivam intellige flammam4 ,ovid4 ,fa/i4 l4 #f4 v4 #bia4 #bca 1 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 ,apaturia is comp\nd$ ( ,apat\r1 a fire-t[]4 ,phrator is a meta!sis = ,ph>-,tor1 f ,phur1 ignis4 ,s ,prtor & ,prtorium are f ,pur-tor ( ! same purport4 ,! g5]al "n = all ( !m 0 ,purgoi1 /ill ) a ref]5ce to fire4 #bcb ,iliad4 4 v4 #fc4 #bcc ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #a4 p4 #bd4 #bcd ,plut>*4 ,numa4 p4 #fb4 #bce ,9 ,syria 0 ,a/acus1 or ! city ( ,*us3 & ,a/acur1 ! city ( ! ,sun4 ,9 o!r p>ts 7 ,a/acures1 & ,a/ac5i1 nations3 ,a/ac5us ,s9us2 ,a/aboras2 ,a/ab5i2 ,a/abus & ,a/asaba 9 ,e?iopia2 ,a/alepha at ,col*is2 ,a/a & ,a/ea 9 ,g$rosia2 ,aita 9 ,spa91 & ,liguria2 ,a/a & regio ,a/ica 9 ,?race4 ,doris nam$ ,he/iotis4 ,/rabo4 l4 #i4 p4 #ffh4 1 1 4 ,p9d>4 ,nem4 ,ode #aa4 v4 #a4 #bcf ,philo apud ,eus*4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 ,arabibus ,sol ,talos1 1 et ,samasa4 ,lilius ,gyrald4 ,syntag4 #g4 p4 #bhj4 #bcg ,/ephanus ,byzant4 #bch ,pausanias4 l4 #e4 p4 #chf4 #bci ,pausanias4 l4 #e4 p4 #chg1 #chh4 #bdj ,abulf$a4 ,tab4 ,syri4 p4 #e4 ,syria ,s*am appellata4 ,dividitur ,syria 9 qu9que prfecturas1 qu>um unicuique nom9e proprio nom51 ,al ,s*am1 scil4 ,syri1 commune datur4 ,exc]ptum ex ,ibn ,ol ,w>di4 p4 #agf4 ,abulf$a supposes1 t ,syria is call$ ,s*am1 quasi s9i/ra4 ,x 0 call$ ,%am = ! same reason t x 0 call$ ,syria4 1 ! same z 4 ,p]s ,deum vocant4 ,lilius ,gyraldus4 ,syntag4 #a4 p4 #e4 1 i4e4 ,dea ,cle/is4 ,syria is call$ at ?is day ,s\ri/an4 ,s\ris f ,sehor1 ,sol1 ( ,greece4 #bda ,re9eccii ,syntagma4 ,class4 #f4 cxxii4 p4 #deh4 #bdb ,el-,sam5 0 probably ! "n ( ! *ief temple at ,zama2 & compris$ ! titles ( ! ,deity1 :om ! ,numidians wor%ipp$4 ,el ,sam5 signifies ,deus ,cle/is1 or ,clorum3 :i* ,el ,sam5 0 *ang$ by ! ,romans to lia ,zamana4 #bdc 1 4 ,syncelli ,*ronograph1 p4 #ih4 #bdd ,euty*ii sive ,ebn ,patricii ,hi/ vol4 #a4 p4 #fj4 #bde 1 4 ,*ron4 ,pas*al4 p4 #cf4 #bdf -- 4 ,!ophilus ad ,autolyc4 l4 #b4 p4 #cgj4 #bdg ,alii ,%emi filium faciunt ,canaanem4 ,rel&i ,pal/9a4 v4 #a4 p4 #g4 #bdh ,! sons ( ,ham2 ,cu% & ,mizraim1 & ,phut1 & ,canaan4 ,g5esis4 c4 #aj4 v4 #f4 ,ham is ! fa!r ( ,canaan4 ,g5esis4 c4 #i4 v4 #ah1 #bb4 ,f ,sam1 & ,sam51 came ,summus2 & ,h]cules ,summanus2 ,samabe?i1 ,samani1 ,samonacodoma4 #bdi ,orphic4 ,hymn4 #cc4 #bej ,orphic4 ,hymn4 #g4 ,s 1 to ,h]cules1 & to ,pan4 1 to ,dionusus4 ,also1 4 1 1 1 to ,corybas ! ,sun4 #bea ' 1 4 ,orphic4 ,argonaut4 v4 #db4 #beb ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cbg1 #cbh4 ,we read ( ,mac>ia 9 ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,pl94 l4 #f4 c4 #bi4 1 4 ,diodorus ,sic4 l4 #c4 p4 #agc4 #bec ,cyprus 0 call$ 1 ) a t[n ( ! same "n4 ,ptolem4 ,lesbos ,mac>ia4 ,cl>issima ,lesbos2 appellata ,lana1 ,pelasgia1 ,aigeira1 ?iope1 ,mac>ia1 a ,mac>eo ,jovis nepote4 ,pl94 l4 #e4 c4 #ca4 & ,mela4 l4 #b4 c4 #g4 p4 #bji4 4 ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #edd4 ,rhodes1 call$ ,mac>ia4 ,pl94 l4 #e4 c4 #ca4 ,a f\nta9 9 ,attica 0 call$ ,mac>ia4 ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #gi4 ,"p ( ,?race1 ,mac>ia4 ,apollonius ,rhod4 l4 #a4 v4 #aaae4 ,a city 9 ,arcadia4 4 ,/eph4 ,byzant4 1 a k+ ( ,lesbos4 ,clem5t4 ,cohort4 p4 #bg4 ,an isl& ( ,lycia1 ,mac>a4 ,/eph4 ,byzant4 ,! ,mac>es1 :o 7 ! reput$ sons ( ,deucalion1 aft] a deluge1 settl$ 9 ,*ios1 ,rhodes1 & o!r isl&s4 ,diodorus ,sic4 l4 #e4 p4 #cdg4 #bed ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fjb4 ,he speaks ( ,mac>ia ! daught] ( ,h]cules4 l4 #a4 p4 #hj4 #bee ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hif4 #bef ,diodorus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cdg4 4 ,s*ol4 9 ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #edd4 #beg 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 ,sanni1 1 means ,heliad1 ! same z ,mac>ones4 1 ne> ,col*is1 4 ,/ephanus ,byzant4 #beh ,! same z ! ,cadmeum4 1 1 4 ,suidas4 ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cdg4 1 ne> ,brita9 & ,?ule4 ,s*olia 9 ,lycophron4 v4 #abjj4 ' 1 1 1 ' 4 ,( ! ,!ban ,acropolis1 ,tzetzes 9 ,lycophron4 v4 #aaid4 #bei ,h]odotus4 l4 #c4 c4 #af4 #bfj ,macra1 a riv] 9 ,italy4 ,pl94 l4 #c4 c4 #e4 #bfa ,euripides 9 ,ione4 v4 #icg4 4 ,ibid4 ,pausanias in=ms u t ! *ildr5 ( ,niobe 7 suppos$ to h be5 "h sla9 9 ?is cav]n4 #bfb ,euripides ibid4 ,also1 9 ano!r place1 he m5tions 1 4 #bfc 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #i4 #bfd ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 #aed4 #bfe ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 #acb4 #bff ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hig4 #bfg ,pausanias4 l4 #g4 p4 #egc4 #bfh ,! c\ntry ( ! ,amalekites is call$ ! l& ( ,ham4 #a ,*ronicles4 c4 #d4 v4 #dj4 #bfi #a ,k+s4 c4 #aa4 v4 #cc4 #bgj ,i w cut (f ! remnant ( ,baal f ?is place1 & ! "n ( ! ,*am]ims ) ! prie/s2 & !m t wor%ip ! ho/ ( heav5 ^u ! h\se tops1 & !m t wor%ip1 & t swe> by ! ,"l1 & t swe> by ,mal*am4 ,zephaniah4 c4 #a4 v4 #d4 #bga ,judges4 c4 #a4 v4 #aj4 ,jo%ua4 c4 #ae4 v4 #ac4 ,deut]onomy4 c4 #b4 v4 #ba4 ,jo%ua4 c4 #aa4 v4 #bb4 & c4 #ac4 v4 #ab4 ,! prie/s at ! ,elus9ian my/]ies 7 call$ 4 ,clem5t4 ,alex4 ,cohort4 p4 #af4 #bgb ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #hg4 ,x 0 9 ! isl& ,lade be=e ,miletus4 ,! au?or adds1 :5 ! bones 7 discov]$4 ---- 4 ,see ,cic]o de ,nat4 ,deor4 l4 #c4 ( ,anaces1 4 4 ,plut>*4 ,numa4 #bgc ,mi*ael ,psellus4 p4 #aj4 #bgd ,psalm #bh4 v4 #a4 ,deut]on4 c4 #cb4 v4 #ae4 ,isaiah4 c4 #ag v4#aj4 ,psalm #gh4 v4 #ce4 ,x is (t5 /yl$ ,selah4 #bge ,isaiah4 c4 #bc4 v4 #h4 #bgf ,g5esis4 c4 #ag4 v4 #ae4 #bgg ,tobit4 c4 #a4 v4 #bb4 #bgh ,e/h]4 c4 #a4 v4 #af4 #bgi ,jo%ua4 c4 #ac4 v4 #c4 4 ,judges4 c4 #af4 v4 #e4 ,9 ,samuel !y are /yl$ ,s>naim4 #a4 c4 #bi4 v4 #g4 #bhj ,o/rum ,s>ranum4 #bha ,j]emiah4 c4 #ci4 v4 #c4 #bhb ,isaiah4 c4 #cg4 v4 #d4 ,j]emiah4 c4 #ci4 v4 #c4 #bhc ,x is sometimes express$ ,s>onas4 ,e/ et regio ,s>onas1 sive 4 ,rel&4 ,pal/9a4 p4 #ahh4 ,any place sacr$ to ! ,deity ,s>on 0 liable to h ?is "n3 h5ce we f9d pla9s s call$ 9 ! ,onoma/icon ( ,eusebius4 -- 4 #bhd ,pl94 l4 #d4 c4 #h4 #bhe ,lilius ,gyraldus4 ,syntag4 #d4 p4 #agj4 f ,pausanias1 & ,ari/ides 9 ,!mi/oclem4 #bhf 1 4 ,hesy*4 ,%e 01 by ! ,p]sians1 nam$ ,s>-,ait4 1 4 ibidem4 #bhg ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 #ahi4 #bhh ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 #aha4 #bhi ,callima*us calls ! isl& ,a/]ie 4 1 4 ,?is1 by ! ,s*olia/1 is int]pret$ b x c]ta9ly means a ,rock4 ,hymn4 9 ,delon4 v4 #bbe4 #bij 1 4 ,hesy*4 #bia ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,zeus4 v4 #bb4 #bib ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cjh4 #bic ,see ,obs]vations & ,inquiries ^u ,anci5t ,hi/ory4 p4 #aif4 #bid ,eusebii ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #aj4 c4 #ac4 p4 #ejj4 #bie ,josephus contra ,apion4 l4 #a4 c4 #ac4 p4 #dde4 #bif ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #c4 p4 #add4 #big ,heliodori ?iopica4 l4 #d4 p4 #agd4 #bih ,a*or1 4 ,clem5t4 ,alex&r4 ,cohortatio4 p4 #cc4 #bii ,lucan4 l4 #h4 v4 #dge4 #cjj 4 ,plut>*4 ,isis et ,osiris4 vol4 #a4 p4 #cfd4 #cja ,eusebius4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #ci4 #cjb ,annum quoque vetu/issimi ,grcorum appellant ,y2 id e/ ,sole4 c4 ,macrob4 ,saturn4 l4 #a4 c4 #ag4 p4 #aid4 #cjc ,lycaon 0 ! same z ,apollo2 & wor%ipp$ 9 ,lycia3 8 prie/s 7 /yl$ ,lycaones3 he 0 suppos$ to h be5 turn$ into a wolf4 ,ovid4 ,metam4 l4 #a4 v4 #bcb4 ,apollo's "m1 ,latona1 0 also *ang$ to ! same animal4 4 ,s*olia 9 ,dionys4 v4 #ebe4 ,p are said to h be5 l$ to ,p>nassus by ! h[l+ ( wolves2 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #haa4 ,! ,hirpi 7 wor%ipp]s ( fire1 & 7 conduct$ to _! settlem5t 9 ,campania by a wolf4 ,/rabo4 l4 #e4 p4 #chc4 ,9 ! acc\nt giv5 ( ,danaus1 & ( ! temple f\nd$ by him at ,argos1 is a /ory ( a wolf & a bull4 ,pausan4 l4 #b4 p4 #aec4 ,! temple 0 /yl$ 4 #cjd ,pausanias above3 also1 ,apollo 1 & 4 ,pausan4 l4 #a4 p4 #dd4 l4 #b4 p4 #aeb1 #aec4 #cje ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #haa4 #cjf ,pausanias4 l4 #g4 p4 #ecj4 #cjg ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fgh4 #cjh 4 ,s*olia 9 ,apollon4 ,rhod4 l4 #d4 v4 #adhi4 #cji ,/ephanus ,byzant4 & ,/rabo4 l4 #i4 p4 #fdj4 said to h be5 nam$ f wolves4 ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #haa4 #caj 1 1 4 ,etymolog4 ,magnum4 ,^! places 7 s nam$ f ! ,sun1 or ,apollo1 /yl$ n only 1 b & 3 & ! city ,lucoreia 0 e/eem$ ! olde/ 9 ! _w1 & said to h be5 built aft] a deluge by ,lycorus1 ! son ( ,huamus4 ,pausan4 l4 #aj4 p4 #haa4 4 ,apollon4 l4 #d4 v4 #adhi4 1 4 ,s*olia4 ibid4 ,x prop]ly signifi$ ,sol>is4 #caa ,virgil4 neid4 l4 #c4 v4 #bgd4 #cab ,grut]'s ,inscriptions4 vol4 #a4 p4 ,,mlxxxii4 n4 #h4 #cac ,plut>*4 9 ,artax]xe4 p4 #ajab4 #cad ,ctesias 9 ,p]sicis4 ,s ,hesy*ius ,h5ce 1 1 1 ibid4 also 1 4 #cae ,/rabo1 speak+ ( ! riv] ,cur1 or ,cyrus4 l4 #aa4 p4 #gfd4 #caf ,quid tibi cum ,cyrrh8 quid cum ,p]messidos und8 ,m>tial4 l4 #a4 epigram4 #gg4 v4 #aa4 ,phocaicas ,amphissa manus1 scopulosaque ,cyrrha4 ,lucan4 l4 #c4 v4 #agb4 1 4 ,pausan4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hag4 #cag ,cyr5aici ,a*orem ,deum 7invocant7 musc>um multitud9e pe/il5tiam adf]5te2 qu prot9us int]eunt1 po/quam litatum e/ illi ,deo4 ,pl94 l4 #aj4 c4 #bh4 ,see also ,clem5t4 ,alex&4 ,cohort4 p4 #cc4 ,"s late editors1 & p>ticul>ly ,h>du91 n kn[+ t ,a*or 0 wor%ipp$ at ,cyr5e1 z ! 1 h omitt$ 8 "n1 & transf]r$ ! hi/ory to ,elis4 ,b all ! anti5t editions m5tion ,a*or ( ,cyr5e2 ,cyr5aici ,a*orem ,deum1 c4 ,i h exam9$ ^? pr9t$ at ,rome1 #adgj1 #adgc4 ^? ( ,v5ice1 #adgb1 #adgf1 #adhg1 #aejg1 #aeaj4 ^? ( ,p>ma1 #adgf1 #adgi1 #adha4 "o at ,brescia1 #adif4 ! editions at ,p>is1 #aeaf1 #aebd1 #aecb4 ! ,basil edition by ,frob51 #aebc3 & !y all h ?is read+4 ,! edition also by ,johannes ,spira1 #adfi1 has ,acorem1 b ) "s v>iation4 ,! spuri\s read+1 ,elei myagrum ,deum1 01 ,i imag9e1 fir/ admitt$ into ! text by ,sigismund ,gel5ius1 :o 0 misl$ by ! simil>ity ( ! two hi/ories4 ,h>du9 has foll[$ him bl9dly1 )\t tak+ any notice ( ! m anti5t & true read+4 #cah ,/ephanus ,byzant9us4 ,see also ,s*olia on ,callima*us4 ,hymn4 9 ,apoll4 v4 #ia4 #cai ' 1 4 ,callima*us4 ,hymn4 9 ,apoll4 v4 #hh4 #cbj ,pl94 ,n4 ,h4 l4 #e4 p4 #bdi4 #cba ,l4 #a4 c4 #h4 p4 #dc4 #cbb ,ju/91 speak+ ( ! fir/ settlem5t made at ,cyr5e1 m5tions a m\nta9 ,cura1 :i* 0 !n occupi$4 ,montem ,cyram1 et propt] amnitatem loci1 et propt] fontium ub]tatem occupav]e4 l4 #ac4 c4 #g4 #cbc ,con=mably to :at ,i say1 ,ekron is r5d]$ by ! ,sev5ty4 #a ,samuel c4 #f4 v4 #ae4 ,s also ,josephus ,antiq4 ,jud4 l4 #f4 c4 #a4 p4 #cab4 ,9 ,a*ore ve/igia ,acc>onis3 ,seld5 de ,dijs ,syris4 ,syntag4 #f4 p4 #bbh4 4 ,gregory ,nazianz4 ,editio ,eton5s4 #afaj4 ,p>s secunda cont4 ,julianum4 p4 #ajb4 ,9 ,italy ?is ,god 0 /yl$ by ! ,campanians1 4 ,see ,clem5s4 ,cohort4 p4 #cc4 ,! place 9 ,egypt1 :]e !y wor%ipp$ ?is ,deity1 0 nam$ ,a*oris2 und\bt$ly ! same1 :i* is m5tion$ by ,sozom54 l4 #f4 c4 #ah4 #cbd ,clem5s ,alex&4 ,cohort4 p4 #dd4 ,he quotes ano!r1 :]e ! fate ( ,ephesus is =etold3 ' ' 1 4 ,!re is a ?ird ^u ,s]apis & 8 temple 9 ,egypt2 1 4 ,! temple ( ,s]apis 0 n ru9$ till ! reign ( ,!odosius4 ,^! ?ree samples ( ,sibyll9e poetry are to be f\nd 9 ,clem5s above4 #cbe ,a*ad 0 "o ( ! fir/ cities 9 ! _w4 ,g5esis4 c4 #aj4 v4 #aj4 ,nisibis city 0 nam$ bo? ,a*ad & ,a*>4 ,see ,geographia ,hebra ,ext]a ( ! le>n$ ,mi*aelis4 p4 #bbg4 #cbf ,/ephanus ,byzant4 #cbg ,lutatius ,placidus ^u ,/atius4 ,!b4 l4 #a4 v4 #gah4 #cbh ,heliodori ?iopica4 l4 #d4 p4 #age4 #cbi ,heliodori ?iopica4 l4 #aj4 p4 #dgb4 #ccj ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cbg4 #cca ,apollonius ,rhod4 ( ! ,heliad4 l4 #d4 v4 #fjd4 #ccb ,*amsi1 seu ,sol>es1 sunt ,arabice ,%emsi vel ,%amsi4 ,hyde ,religio ,vet4 ,p]s4 p4 #ebc4 & #ege4 ,*am be+ pron\nc$ ,%am1 & ,%em1 has caus$ "s ( 8 po/]ity to be ref]r$ to a wrong l9e4 #ccc ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,apollo4 v4 #ai4 #ccd ,nic&] ,alexiph>mica4 v4 #aa4 #cce ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hbg4 #ccf ,x is1 h[ev]1 to be f\nd 9 ,euripides1 "u ! t]m 4 ,!seus says to ,adra/us3 ' 4 ,supplices4 v4 #aca4 #ccg ,f ,uc & ,u* came ! ^w euge3 also 1 1 1 ( ! ,greeks4 ,callima*us ab\nds ) anti5t ,amonian t]ms4 ,he bids ! "y wom5 ( ,argos to receive ! ,goddess ,m9]va1 ' 1 ' 1 ' 4 ,lavacr4 ,palladis4 v4 #aci4 ,f ,uc-,el came ,euclea ,sacra1 & 4 1 4 1 1 4 ,hesy*ius1 s am5d$ by ,alb]tus & ,hem/]husius4 #cch ,iliad 4 v4 #fi4 #cci ,iliad4 4 v4 #gf4 #cdj ,iliad4 4 v4 #cjg4 #cda ,iliad4 4 v4 #bhb4 #cdb ,iliad4 4 v4 #bba4 ,x occurs 9 o!r places3 1 ' ' 4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #aaj4 ' ' 4 1 4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #gfl4 ,also ,odyss4 4 v4#abc4 & 4 v4 #dbh4 #cdc ,9 ! ,hymn to ,sil5us1 t ,god is call$ ' 4 ,& 9 ! poem de ,lapidibus1 ! ,poet1 speak+ ( h]oic p]sons1 m5tions _! reception 9 heav53 ' 4 ,hymn #ce4 v4 #b4 & 4 ,proem4 v4 #ad4 #cdd ,g5esis4 c4 #de4 v4 #ba4 #cde ,josephus4 ,antiq4 ,jud4 l4 #h4 c4 #f4 #cdf ,see ,rel&i ,pal/9a4 vol4 #a4 c4 #da4 p4 #bfe4 #cdg ,pl94 l4 #h4 c4 #df4 #cdh ,pl94 l4 #e4 c4 #i4 #cdi 4 ,paulus ,sil5ti>ius4 "p #aa4 v4 #agg4 ,see ,rel&us above4 #cej ,pl94 l4 #e4 c4 #ah4 #cea ,a?anasii ,epi/4 ad solit>iam vitam ag5tes4 p4 #feh4 #ceb ,epiphanius adv]sus ,hres4 l4 #b4 tom4 #b4 p4 #gai4 #cec ,see ! le>n$ ,pr(essor ,mi*aelis 9 8 ,geographia ,ext]a ,hebror4 p4 #acd1 #ace4 #ced ,! ,ionians *ang$ ?is t]m9ation into e4 ,h5ce ,ar5e1 ,camiss5e1 ,cyr5e1 ,arsace1 ,same1 ,capiss5e1 ,!be1 c4 #cee ,col*is 0 call$ ,aia simply1 & by way ( em95ce3 &1 probably1 ,egypt _h ! same "n2 = ! ,col*ians 7 f ,egypt4 ,/rabo m5tions 4 l4 #a4 p4 #ch4 ,& ,apollonius /yles ! c\ntry ( ,col*is ,aia4 1 ' 1 4 l4 #d4 v4 #bgg4 #cef ,lib4 #e4 c4 #ad4 #ceg ,coronus is to be met ) 9 ,greece4 ,he is m5tion$ z a k+ ( ! ,lapi?1 & ! son ( ,phoroneus2 & plac$ ne> m\nt ,olympus4 -- 4 4 ,diodorus4 l4 #d4 p4 #bdb4 #ceh ,^u ! ,euphrates4 #cei ,a city 9 ,p>?ia4 #cfj ,calamon1 or ,cal-,amon1 0 a hill 9 ,judea2 :i* _h ?is "n giv5 to x by ! ,canaanites ( old4 ,cyril m5tions-- --9 epi/ol ad ,calosyrium4 #cfa #a ,k+s4 c4 #ae4 v4 #bg4 #cfb ,9 ,canaan 0 a well kn[n region call$ ,pal/9e4 ,s ,tan-agra1 ,tan-is1 ,tynd>is4 ,t91 9 "s languages1 signifi$ mud or soil4 #cfc ,ptolemy4 l4 #d4 p4 #aab4 #cfd ,see ,amos4 c4 #i4 v4 #g4 #cfe ,j]emiah4 c4 #dg4 v4 #d4 speaks ( ! isl& ( ,caphtor 9 ,egypt4 #cff ,!ocritus4 ,idyll4 #b4 v4 #de4 ,s*olia4 ,x is /ill common 9 ! ,arabian ,gulf1 & 9 ,india2 & is (t5 express$ ,dive1 & ,diva2 z 9 ,lacdive1 ,s]&ive1 ,maldive4 ,be=e ,goa is an isl& call$ ,diu ' 4 #cfg 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 1 4 ,suidas4 #cfh ,elisa1 call$ ,eliza1 ,elesa1 ,eleasa1 4 #a ,maccab4 c4 #i4 v4 #e4 & c4 #g4 v4 #dj4 (t5 contract$ ,lesa1 ,lasa1 c4 #cfi ,pocock's ,travels4 vol4 #b4 p4 #ajf4 #cgj ,iablonsky4 vol4 #a4 l4 #a4 c4 #a4 p4 #d4 de ,gulielmo ,tyrio1 ex libro #ba4 c4 #f4 #cga ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #da4 #cgb ,/rabo4 l4 #ag4 p4 #aafg4 #cgc -- 4 ,plut>*4 vita ,alex&4 vol4 #a4 p4 #fhc4 ,/rabo says ! same4 1 ' 4 l4 #af4 p4 #ajgb4 #cgd 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,arrian4 ,exp$it4 ,alex4 l4 #f4 p4 #bdg4 #cge ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 p4 #ajgb4 #cgf ,/rabo ackn[l$ges ! failure ( 8 c\ntrym5 9 ?is respect4-- 1 4 l4 #h4 p4 #ebd4 #cgg ,all ?y =tresses %all be spoil$1 z ,%alman spoil$ ,be? ,arbel 9 ! day ( battle4 ,! "m 0 da%$ 9 pieces ^u h] *ildr54 ,hosea4 c4 #aj4 v4 #ad4 ,ar 9 ?is place does n signify a city2 b 1 ! title ( ! ,deity3 f :5ce 0 d]iv$ ( ! ,greeks4 ,! sev5ty1 accord+ to "s ( _! be/ copies1 h r5d]$ ,be? ,arbel -1 :i* is no improp] v]sion ( ,be?-,aur-,bel4 ,9 "s copies we f9d x alt]$ to ! h\se ( ,j]oboam2 b ?is is a mi/ake = ,j]o-,baal4 ,arbelus is by "s repres5t$ z ! fir/ deifi$ mortal4 ,cyril contra ,julian4 l4 #a4 p4 #aj4 & l4 #c4 p4 #aaj4 ,!re 0 an ,arbela 9 ,sicily4 ,/ephanus1 & ,suidas4 ,also 9 ,galilee2 situat$ ^u a va/ cav]n4 ,josephus seiz$ & =tifi$ x4 ,josephi ,vita4 p4 #bi4 #cgh ,see ,/rabo4 l4 #aa4 p4 #ggd4 l4 #ae4 p4 #ajjf4 l4 #a4 p4 #da4 p4 #ha4 ,see also ,philo ,biblius apud ,euseb4 ,p4 ,e4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #cd ,iambli*us4 #g4 c4 #e4 #cgi ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #ag4 p4 #ech4 ,he makes no m5tion ( ,gaugamela4 #chj ,/rabo4 l4 #aj4 p4 #gbd4 #cha ,macrobius4 ,saturn4 l4 #c4 c4 #h4 p4 #bhd4 #chb ,s]vius 9 lib4 #aa4 neid4 v4 #eeh4 #chc ,plut>* 9 ,num4 p4 #fa4 #chd ,grut]4 p4 lvi4 n4 #aa4 vol #a4 #che ,grut]4 vol4 #a4 p4 lvi4 #ab4 also p4 xl4 #i4 #chf ,or else ,be?-,arbel 0 ano!r "n ( ! same temple4 #chg ,syncellus4 p4 #ee4 #chh ,eusebii ,*ron4 p4 #ad4 #chi ,etymologicum magnum4 4 #cij ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #abd4 #cia ,geog4 ,nubi5sis4 p4 #ag4 ,mi*aelis ,geog4 ,hebrorum ,ext]a4 p4 #aed4 #cib #b ,k+s4 c4 #ag4 v4 #f4 & c4 #ah4 v4 #aa4 also #a ,*ron4 c4 #e4 v4 #bf4 #cic ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 p4 #ajgj4 #cid ,obs]vations ^u ! ,anti5t ,hi/ory ( ,egypt4 p4 #age4 #cie ,/rabo4 l4 #g4 p4 #eje4 ,s also ,h]odotus & ,pausanias4 #cif 1 4 ,/eph4 ,byzant9us4 ' 4 ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #bcd4 #cig ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 l#ff4 #cih ,x is call$ ,*au-,on1 1 by ,/eph4 ,byzant9us1 f ,ctesias4 1 4 4 ,*au-,on is 1 ! h\se ( ! ,sun1 :i* gave "n to ! di/rict4 #cii ,/rabo4 l4 #d4 p4 #bgj4 & p4 #bhb4 #djj #a ,maccab4 c4 #i4 v4 #fb1 #fd4 #dja ,judi?4 c4 #g4 v4 #c4 #djb ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #ia4 #djc ,!re 7 _m places & temples ( ,baal1 d5om9at$ ,caballis1 ,cabali1 ,cabala1 ,cabalia1 ,cabalion1 ,cabalissa1 c4 :i* are m5tion$ by ,pl9y1 ,/rabo1 ,anton9us1 & o!rs4 ,"s ( !m 7 comp\nd$ ( ,caba3 conc]n+ :i* ,i %all h]eaft] treat4 #djd ,pausanias4 l4 #d4 p4 #bhb4 ,/rabo m5tions ,caucones 9 ,elea4 l4 #h4 p4 #eca4 ,! ,caucones are also m5tion$ by ,hom]4 ,odyss4 4 v4 #cff4 ,caucane 9 ,sicily 0 ( ! same purport1 m5tion$ by ,ptolemy4 l4 #c4 c4 #d4 #dje ,apollonius ,rhodius /yles x ,cutais3 4 l4 #d4 v4 #eab4 #djf ,see ,de ,lisle's curi\s map ( ,arm5ia & ! adjac5t p>ts ( ,albania1 c4 #djg ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #dj4 ,!re 0 a riv] ,a*]on 9 ,elis4 ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #ecj4 ,& ! same rites 7 obs]v$ 9 hon\r ( ! 1 t 7 practis$ 9 ,cyr5e4 ,clem5t4 ,cohort4 p4 #cc4 ,9 ,pontus 0 a riv] ,a*]on4 4 ,apollon4 ,argonaut4 l4 #b4 v4 #gde4 also 4 ,! l to be f\nd ne> ,cuma 9 ,campania3 & a /ory ( ,h]cules driv+ away flies !re also4 774 ,clem5tis ,cohort4 ibid4 #djh ,v>ro de ,l+4 ,lat4 lib4 #e4 p4 #di4 alt]$ to ,novella by "s1 contr>y to ! au?ority ( ! be/ ,,mss4 ,see ,scalig]'s notes4 p4 #ha4 edit4 anno #afai4 ,dordre*ti4 ,see ,seld5 de ,diis ,syris4 ,syntag4 #b4 c4 #b4 p4 #agd4 ,9 vetu/ioribus excusis de ,re ,ru/ic non ,novella1 s$ ,covella legitur4 ,covella autem ,cle/is1 sive ,urania int]pretatur4 #dji ,ennii ,annal4 l4 #a4 #daj ,! ,p]sians wor%ipp$ ,clus2 :i* is allud$ to by ,h]odotus1 :5 he says1 t !y sacrific$ ^u em95ces3 4 l4 #a4 c4 #aca4 ,to ! same purpose ,euripides2 ' ' 1 ' 1 ' 4 ,clem5t4 ,alex&4 ,/rom4 l4 #e4 p4 #gag4 ,plut>*4 p4 #cfi4 p4 #dbd4 ,aspice hoc sublime c&5s1 quem invocant omnes ,jovem4 ,cic]o de ,natur ,deor4 l4 #a4 #daa ' 1 4 ,a!nag4 ,legat4 p4 #bij4 #dab ,abulf$a4 ,tabula ,syri4 p4 #e4 ,nassir ,ettusu4 p4 #ic4 apud ,geog4 vet4 #dac ,! city ,argos 0 9 l mann] call$ 4 1 4 ' ' 4-- 1 4 ,s*olia 9 ,sophoc4 dipum ,colon4 #dad ,iliad4 4 v4 #fae4 #dae ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #ebi4 #daf ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #ecd4 #dag ,janus ,gulielmus ,laur5b]gius1 ,antiqu>ius4 #dah 4 ,h]od4 l4 #f4 c4 #ed4 ,( _! orig9al & hi/ory ,i %all h]eaft] give a full acc\nt4 #dai 1 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #e4 p4 #dl#f4 #dbj ,tum primum subi]e domos2 domus antra fu]e4 ,ovid4 ,metamorph4 l4 #a4 v4 #aba4 #dba ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #efd4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,?ucydides3 1 7 47 l4 #a4 c4 #acd4 ,x is express$ by ,pausanias2 :o says t x 0 ! place1 d[n :i* !y ?rew ,ari/om5es1 ! ,mess5ian h]o4 l4 #d4 p4 #cbd4 #dbb ,/rabo4 ,ibidem4 #dbc ,huic mon/ro ,vulcanus erat pat]3 illius atros ,ore vom5s ignes1 magna se mole f]ebat4 ,virgil4 n4 l4 #h4 v4 #aic4 #dbd ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #efd4 #dbe ,iliad4 l4 #a4 v4 #bff4 #dbf ,iliad4 4 v4 #eha4 ,odyss4 4 v4 #a4 ' 4 #dbg ,/rabo says z mu*3 1 4 l4 #h4 p4 #efd4 #dbh ,h5ce ! words cove1 alcove2 &1 p]haps1 to cov]1 & to cope4 #dbi ,/rabo4 l4 #e4 p4 #cef4 #dcj 4 l4 #d4 p4 #bei4 ,virgil1 to give an air ( tru? to 8 n>ration1 makes ,caieta ! nurse ( neas4 ,accord+ to ,/rabo x 0 sometimes express$ ,cai ,atta2 & gave "n to ! bay bel[4-- 4 l4 #e4 p4 #c8f4 #dca ,s*olia ,eu/a?ij 9 ,dionysij 4 v4 #bci4 & ,/eph4 ,byzant9us4 4 #dcb -- -- -- ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #i4 p4 #fbc4 ,x is call$ ,an*ia by ,pl9y4 ,n4 ,h4 l4 #d4 c4 #g4 ,z1 bo? ! op5+ & ! /ream1 :i* =m$ ! lake1 0 call$ ,an*oe2 x signifi$ ei!r fons spelunc1 or spelunca fontis1 accord+ z x 0 adapt$4 #dcc #a ,cor9?ians1 c4 #ae4 v4#dg1 #dh4 #dcd ,cluv]ii ,g]mani ,antiq4 l4 #a4 c4 #ac4 p4 #ia4 #dce ,bey]i ,additam5ta to ,seld5 de ,diis ,syris4 p4 #bia4 ,a*or ne> ,j]i*o4 ,jo%ua1 c4 #ae4 v4 #g4 #dcf ,ptolem4 lib4 #e4 c4 #ah4 p4 #afd4 #dcg ,plato 9 ,cratylo4 p4 #daj4 #dch ,see ,kir*]'s ,prodromus ,copticus4 p4 #ahj & p4 #big4 #dci ,ibidem1 & ,jameson's ,specilegia4 c4 #i4 #d4 #ddj ,pionius4 ,euseb4 ,hi/4 ,ecclesia/4 l4 #d4 p4 #agc4 ,pior ,mona*us gyptiacus4 ,socratis ,hi/4 ,eccles4 p4 #bch4 ,piammon4 ,sozom54 ,h4 ,e4 p4 #bei4 ,piambo1 or ,p'ambo4 ,socratis ,eccles4 ,h4 p4 #bfh4 ,x 0 sometimes express$ ,po1 z 9 ,poemon ,abbas1 9 ,evagtius4 ,9 ,apoph!gmat4 ,patrum4 apud ,cotel]ii monum5ta4 tom4 #a4 p4 #fcf4 ,baal ,peor 0 only ,pi-,or1 ! ,sun2 z ,priapus 0 a comp\nd ( ,peor-,apis1 contract$4 #dda ,g5nad4 ,vit illu/rium virorum4 l4 #g4 ,pa*omius1 a suppos$ work] ( _m miracles4 #ddb ,antonius ,diog5es 9 ,photius4 cod4 #aff4 #ddc ,plut>*4 ,isis et ,osiris4 v4 #a4 p4 #cee4 ,paamyles is an assemblage ( common titles4 ,am-,el-,ees1 ) ! prefix4 ,h5ce ! ,greeks =m$ ,melissa1 a sacr$ "n z ( ,ham ,el-,ait1 !y =m$ ,melitta1 ! "n ( a =eign ,deity1 m kn[n 9 ,ionia ?an 9 ,hellas4 #ddd ,plut>*3 ,qu/iones ,grc4 v4 p4 #bif4 #dde ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #hc4 ,amphilucus 0 a title ( ! ,sun4 #ddf ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #d4 9 l mann]1 ,pausanias4 l4 #i4 p4 #ged4 #ddg ,proclus 9 ,platonis ,p>m5idem3 ,see ,orphic ,fragm5t ( ,gesn]4 p4 #djf4 ,a tw(old reason may be giv5 = _! hav+ ?is "*2 z w be %ewn h]eaft]4 #ddh ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hif4 ,_m in/ances ( ?is sort are to be f\nd 9 ?is writ]4 #ddi ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #adc4 #dej ,see ,rel&1 ,diss]tatio ,copt4 p4 #ajh4 ,jablonsky ,prolegom5a 9 ,pan!on gyptiacum4 p4 #ch4 ,also ,wessel+e4 ,notes on ,h]od4 l4 #b4 c4 #adc4 #dea ,?is 0 c]ta9ly ! mean+2 = ,plato1 speak+ ( ! ,grecians 9 opposition to o!r nations1 /yl$ 1 makes use ( ! v expression3 1 1 1 1 4 ,9 ,phdone4 p4 #if4 #deb ,kir*]4 ,prodromus ,copticus4 p4 #cjj & p4 #bic4 #dec ,kir*]4 ,prod4 p4 #bic4 #ded ,san*onia?on apud ,euseb4 ,prp4 ,evan4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #cg4 #dee ,damascius3 ,vita ,isodori1 apud ,photium4 ,cod4 ccxlii4 #def ,jablonsky2 ,pan!on ,egypt4 v4 #b4 l4 #e4 c4 #b4 p4 #gj4 #deg ,ausonius4 ,epigram4 #cj4 ,kir*] says1 t ,pi 9 ! ,coptic is a prefix1 by :i* a n\n is kn[n to be mascul9e1 & ( ! s+ul> numb]3 & t ,pa is a pron\n possessive4 ,p>omi is ,vir meus4 ,x may be s 9 ! ,coptic3 b 9 anti5t times ,pi1 ,pa1 ,phi1 7 only v>iations ( ! same article3 & 7 indiff]5tly put be=e all names3 ( :i* ,i h giv5 _m in/ances4 ,see ,prodromus4 ,copt4 p4 #cjc4 #deh ,virgil4 neid4 l4 #g4 v4 #fgi4 #dei ,cic]o de ,div9atione4 l4 #b4 #dfj ,see also v4 #bh1 #bi1 #ca1 & #cb4 #dfa ,grut]4 ,inscript4 lxxvi4 n4 #f4 #dfb ,ibid4 lxxvi4 n4 #g4 ,,bono ,,deo ,,pu]o ,,posporo4 ,grut]4 ,inscrip4 p4 lxxxviii4 n4 #ac #dfc ,lucretius4 l4 #d4 v4 #ajbj4 #dfd ,prop]tius alludes to ! same circum/ance3 ,nam quid ,prne/is dubias1 ,o ,cyn?ia1 sortes8 ,quid petis i mnia ,telegoni8 l4 #b4 eleg4 #cb4 v4 #c4 ,:at 9 ! book ( ,he/] is /yl$ ,purim1 ! sev5ty r5d]1 c4 #i4 v4 #bi4 4 ,! days ( ,purim 7 /yl$ -- 4 s 9 c4 #aj4 ,! additam5ta ,grca m5tion-- 1 in/ead ( & 3 f ,p',ur & ,ph',ur1 ignis4 #dfe ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #d4 & l4 #b4 c4 #eb4 7 7 4 #dff ,s f 2 f quasi f & 1 & f 4 1 quasi 4 1 --) _m m4 ,plato 9 ,cratylo4 gyptus 4 ,eu/a?4 9 ,odyss4 l4 #d4 p4 #adii4 #dfg ,poseidon1 4 ,tisiphone1 1 ,a!ne quasi 4 ,hecate f c5tum4 ,saturnus1 quasi sac]1 4 ,see ,h]aclides ,ponticus1 & ,fulg5tii-,my?ologia4 ,see ! ,etymologies also ( ,macrobius4 ,saturnalia4 l4 #a4 c4 #ag4 ,p4 #ahi4 quasi 4 ,plut>* de ,frat]no ,amore4 v4 #b4 ,p4 #dhj4 ' 4 1 4 ,plut>*4 ,agis & ,cleom5es4 v4 #b4 p4 #gii4 #dfh ,eu/a?ius on ,dionysius3 4 ,ut ,josephus recte obs]vat1 ,grcis scriptoribus id 9 m e/1 ut p]egr9a1 et b>b>a nom9a1 quantum licet1 ad ,grcam =mam emolliant3 sic illis ,ar ,moabit>um e/ 2 ,botsra1 2 ,akis1 2 ,a/>te1 2 torr5s ,kison1 2 torr5s ,k$ron1 2 et talia 4 ,bo*>t4 ,geog4 ,sacra4 l4 #b4 c4 #ae4 p4 #aaa4 ,we are mu* indebt$ to ! le>n$ fa!r ,!ophilus ( ,antio*3 he _h great k2 yet c\ld n help giv+ way to ?is epidemical weakness4 ,he m5tions ,noah z ! same z ,deucalion1 :i* "n 0 giv5 him f call+ p to righte\sness3 he us$ to say1 2 & f h5ce1 x seems1 he 0 call$ ,deucalion4 ,ad ,antol4 l4 #c4 #dfi ,plato 9 ,cratylo4 p4 #dji4 #dgj ,suidas1 ,/ephanus1 ,etymolog4 ,eu/a?ius1 c4 ,s ,coptus 9 ,egypt1 f 4 #dga ,see ,callima*us4 vol4 #b4 ,spanheim's n4 9 ,hymn4 9 ,del4 v4 #hg4 p4 #dch4 #dgb ,cumb]l&'s ,orig9es4 p4 #afe4 s he d]ives ,go%5 9 ! l& ( ,egypt f a %[] ( ra94 ,see ,san*on4 p4 #cfd4 #dgc ,hyde de ,religione vet]um ,p]s>um4 c4 #b4 p4 #ge4 #dgd ,g5esis4 c4 #bb4 v4 #bj4 #dge ,univ]sal ,hi/ory1 vol4 #a4 b4 #a4 p4 #bhf4 notes4 #dgf ,bo*>t4 ,geograph4 ,sacra4 l4 #a4 c4 #ah4 p4 #ddc4 ,s&=d de desc5su ,*ri/i4 l4 #a4 4 #ba4 ,see ,gale's ,c\rt ( ! ,g5tiles1 vol4 #a4 b4 #b4 c4 #f4 p4 #fh4 #dgg ,huetius4 ,demon/4 p4 #ach4 #dgh ,hebra1 ,*alda1 c4 nom9a virorum1 muli]um1 populorum--,antv]pi1 #aefe1 ,plant94 #dgi ,pl9y4 l4 #c4 c4 #h4 tna1 qu ,cyclopas olim tulit4 ,mela4 l4 #b4 c4 #g4 #dhj ,bo*>t4 ,geog4 ,sacra4 l4 #a4 c4 #cj4 p4 #efj4 #dha ,ibidem4 p4 #efe1 #eff4 #dhb ,ibidem4 p4 #efe1 #eff4 #dhc ,bo*>t4 ,geog4 ,sacra4 l4 #a4 p4 #djf4 #dhd ,ibidem4 #dhe ,p4 #dab4 #dhf ,p4 #dae4 #dhg ,p4 #chh4 #dhh ,p4 #cha4 #dhi ,p4 #dce4 #dij ,p4 #dad4 #dia ,bo*>t4 ,geog4 ,sacra4 l4 #a4 p4 #cha4 #dib ,p4 #che4 #dic ,p4 #djh4 or f ,mazor1 angu/i4 #did ,ibidem4 p4 #beh4 #die ,simonis ,onoma/icon4 #dif ,mi*aelis ,spicilegium ,geographi ,hebror4 ,ext]4 p4 #aeh4 #dig ,gale's ,c\rt ( ! ,g5tiles4 vol4 #a4 b4 #b4 p4 #ff4 #dih ,g5esis4 c4 #d4 v4 #bb4 #dii ,philo apud ,eusebium4 ,prp4 ,evan4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 #ejj ,bo*>t4 ,geograph4 ,sacra4 l4 #b4 c4 #b4 p4 #gjf4 #eja ,m>cell9us4 l4 #bb4 c4 #ae4 ,he 0 also call$ ,elos4 1 4 ,hesy*4 ,! ,lat9e title ( ,mulcib] 0 a comp\nd ( ,mele* ,ab]1 ,rex1 ,p>5s lucis4 #ejb 1 4 ,a!nu4 l4 #a4 p4 #cj4 #ejc 1 ' 4 ,suidas4 #ejd ,numb]s4 c4 #be4 v4 #c4 ,deut]onomy4 c4 #d4 v4 #c4 ,jo%ua4 c4 #bb4 v4 #ag4 ,kir*] d]ives ,priapus f 1 ,pehorpeh1 os nuditatis4 #eje ,phurnutus de natur ,deorum4 c4 #ag4 p4 #bje4 #ejf ,orphic ,hymn #e4 to ,protogonus1 ! same z ,phanes1 & ,priapus4 ,see v]se #aj4 #ejg ,phurnutus4 c4 #ag4 p4 #bjd4 #ejh ' 1 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #ade4 ,alb ,juli ,inscriptio4 ,,priepo ,,pan!o4 ,grut]4 v4 #a4 p4 ,,xcv4 n4 #a4 #eji ,aga?ias4 l4 #d4 p4 #acc4 #eaj ,see ,!ophilus ad ,autolycum4 l4 #b4 p4 #ceg4 #eaa ,see ,philo ,biblius apud ,euseb4 ,p4 ,e4 l4 #a4 c4 #aj4 p4 #cb4 ,he m5tions apply+ to a great numb] ( au?ors1 9 ,ph5icia4 #eab 1 ' 4 ,philo apud ,euseb4 ,p4 ,evang4 l4 #a4 c4 ix4 p4 #cb4 #eac ,clem5s ,alex&r9us ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #cef4 #ead ,eusebij ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #aj4 c4 #d4 p4 #dga4 1 4 ,!ophilus ad ,autol4 l4 #c4 p4 #cha4 #eae ,plato 9 ,timo4 ,clem5s4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #dbf4 1 1 --4 #eaf ,!ophilus ad ,autolycum4 l4 #c4 p4 #cij4 #eag ,see ,eusebius4 ,prp4 ,evan4 l4 #aj4 c4 #d4 p4 #dfi4 & c4 #e4 p4 #dgc4 also ,clem5s ,alex&4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #cfa4 ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #a4 p4 #fb1 #fc4 & p4 #hf1 #hg4 #eah 1 4 l4 #a4 p4 #bj4 ,see "h a long acc\nt ( ! my?ology ( ,egypt be+ transport$ to ,greece2 & !re adopt$ by ! ,helladians z _! own1 & /rangely sophi/icat$4 #eai 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #g4 p4 #cba4 #ebj 1 4 ,!opompus 9 ,tric>5o4 #eba ,h[ unc]ta9 !y 7 9 _! notions may be se5 f :at foll[s3 ,alii ,cadmum1 alii ,danaum1 quidam ,cecropem ,a!ni5sem1 vel ,l9um ,!banum1 et temporibus ,trojanis ,palam$em ,argivum1 memorant s$ecim lit]>um =mas1 mox alios1 et prcipue ,simonidem ct]as inv5isse4 ,lilius ,gyraldus de ,poetis4 ,dialog4 #a4 p4 #ac4 ,edit4 ,lugd4 ,bat4 #afif4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,eusebii ,*ron4 p4 #cc4 l4 #ac4 #ebb 1 ' 1 1 1 4 ,josephus contra ,apion4 l4 #a4 p4 #dci4 ,_! hi/orians 7 b little be=e ! w> ) ! ,p]sians3 doctr9a v]o temporum adhuc longe rec5tior--h9c t5ebr sup]ioribus sculis1 h9c fabul4 ,m>%am4 ,*ron4 ,canon4 p4 #ad4 #ebc ,! ,arundel ,m>bles are a "w ( ?is sort1 & conta9 an acc\nt ( #acah ye>s4 ,!y beg9 f ,cecrops1 & come d[n to ! #afj? ,olympiad4 ,s t ?is "w 0 und]tak5 v late1 aft] ! ,ar*on%ip ( ,diognetus4 #ebd ,see ,diodorus above4 p4 #ai1 #bj4 #ebe -- ' 1 1 ' 1 -- ,josephus contra ,apion4 vol4 #b4 l4 #a4 c4 #c4 p4 #dci4 77 1 1 4 ,diod4 l4 #d4 p4 #bji4 #ebf ,plut>* de ,audi5dis ,poetis4 ,see ,/rabo's ,apology = ,fable4 l4 #a4 p4 #ce1 #cf4 #ebg 4 ,arrian4 ,exp$it4 ,alex&ri4 l4 #e4 ,h]odotus puts ^! rem>kable words into ! m\? ( ,d>ius-- 1 1 1 4 l4 #c4 c4 #gb4 ,we may be assur$ t ^! 7 ! au?or's own s5tim5ts1 ?\gh attribut$ to ano!r p]son3 h5ce we mu/ n wond] if 8 v]acity be sometimes call$ 9 "q2 add to ?is1 t he 0 (t5 ?r\gh ignorance mi/ak53 77 ' 4 ,josephus cont4 ,ap4 l4 #a4 c4 #ad4 p4 #ddd4 #ebh -- ' 4 ,/eph4 ,byzant9us1 & ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 p4 #ajhi4 #ebi ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ag4 p4 #aaee4 ,accord+ to ,m>cell9us1 x 0 built by ,peleus ( ,!ssaly4 l4 #bb4 c4 #af4 p4 #bfd4 #ecj ,diodorus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cbh4 #eca ,diodorus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cbh4 built by ,actis4 #ecb ,apollodorus4 l4 #b4 p4 #fb4 ,clem5s4 l4 #a4 ,/rom4 p4 #chc4 f ,ari/ippus4 #ecc ,see ,josephus contra ,apion4 l4 #a4 c4 #c4 p4 #dci4 #ecd 1 4 ,apud ,jambli*um--,see notes4 p4 #bie4 #ece 1 ' 4 ,he !re=e did n apply to ,grecian le>n+-- ' 1 ' 1 4 ,philo apud ,euseb4 ,p4 ,e4 l4 #a4 c4 ix4 p4 #cb4 ,see ! same writ] ( _! love ( allegory4 p4 #cb4 #ecf 4 ,clem5s ,alex&4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #cee4 -- 4 ,clem5s ,alex&4 ,/rom4 l4 #b4 p4 #dbh4 ,clem5s accuses ! ,grecians cont9ually = _! ignorance & vanity3 yet ,clem5s is said to h be5 an ,a!nian1 ?\gh he liv$ at ,alex&ria4 ,he sacrific$ all prejudices to ! tru?1 z f> z he c\ld obta9 x4 #ecg 1 1 1 ' 4 1 4 ,jambli*us4 sect4 #g4 c4 #e4 p4 #aee4 #ech 1 1 4 ,!ophilus ad ,autol4 l4 #c4 p4 #chb4 #eci ' 4 ,tatianus contra ,grcos1 p4 #bfi4 #edj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ' 1 1 1 1 4 1 ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #aa4 p4 #ggd4 ,grcis ,hi/oricis pl]umque poetic similem esse lic5tiam4 ,qu9ctilianus4 l4 #aa4 c4 #aa4 --quicquid ,grcia m5dax ,audet 9 ,hi/ori4 ,juv5al4 ,/rabo ( ! anti5t ,grecian hi/orians3 1 4 ' 4 l4 #h4 p4 #ede4 ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ae4 p4 #ajbb4 #eda -- ' 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ae4 p4 #ajjf4 ,see also l4 #gga1 #b1 #c1 #d4 ,& ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #a4 p4 #fc4 ,( ,h]odotus & o!r writ]s-- 4 #edb ' 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #g4 p4 #deh4 #edc ' -- 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,a!nagor ,legatio4 p4 #bib4 ,see ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #ec4 #edd ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hji4 ,clem5s m5tions 4 ,cohort4 p4 #dd4 1 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #e4 p4 #daf4 #ede ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hbh4 ( ,phannis & ! ,sibyls4 #edf ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hji4 ( ,phmono & anti5t hymns4 #edg ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hji1 #haj4 4 #edh ,jambli*us de ,my/]iis4 ,sect4 vii4 c4 #e4 p4 #aef4 ,9 l mann] 9 ,samo?racia1 ! anci5t ,orphic language 0 obsolete1 yet !y reta9$ x 9 _! temple rites3 7 7 4 ,diodorus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cbb4 #edi ,jambli*us de ,my/]4 sect4 #g4 c4 #e4 ,see notes4 p4 #bie4 #eej ,clem5s ,alex&r9us ,/rom4 l4 #e4 p4 #fgf4 ,su* 0 ,ari/u ,proconneisius3 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ac4 #eea ,?us x is said 9 ,eusebius f "s anti5t acc\nts1 t ,telegonus reign$ 9 ,egypt1 :o 0 ! son ( ,orus ! %eph]d2 & sev5? f ,ina*us3 & t he m>ri$ ,io4 ,^u :i* ,scalig] asks3 ,si ,septimus ab ,ina*o1 quomodo ,io ,ina*i filia nupsit ei8 ,h[ c\ld ,io be m>ri$ to him :5 %e 0 to him 9 degree ( asc5t1 z f> (f z 8 gr&mo!r's great gr&mo!r2 t is six removes above him4 ,see ,scalig] on ,euseb4 ad ,num4 cccclxxxi4 #eeb ' 1 1 4 ,tatianus4 p4 #bfi4 #eec 4 ,clem5s ,alex&4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #cfd4 #eed 1 4 ' ' 1 ' 4 ,joseph4 cont4 ,apion4 l4 #a4 #eee 1 1 1 1 ' 4 1 1 1 1 4 ,!oph4 ad ,autol4 l4 #c4 p4 #djj4 ,plut>* assures u1 t ,hom] 0 n kn[n to ! ,a!nians till ! "t ( ,hipp>*us1 ab\t ! #fc;d ,olympiad1 yet "s writ]s make him ?ree1 "s f\r1 "s five hundr$ ye>s be=e t ra4 ,x is sc>ce possible t he %\ld h be5 s unkn[n to !m if !y _h be5 acqua9t$ ) lett]s4 #eef ,eusebius4 ,*ron4 p4 #bd4 #eeg ,eusebius4 ,*ron4 p4 #ai4 ,syncellus4 p4 #adh1 #aeb4 ,! k+s ( ,sicyon 7 tak5 f ,ca/or ,rhodius4 #eeh 1 ' ' -- 4 4 ,tatianus ,assyrius4 p4 #bgd4 #eei ,clem5s ,alex&4 l4 #a4 p4 #ceb4 & ,diog5es ,la]tius1 f ,dicar*us1 & ,h]aclides4 #efj ,/rabo4 l4 #ag4 p4 #aafj4 #efa lian m5tions1 t ! ,bull ,onuphis 0 wor%ipp$ at a place 9 ,egypt1 :i* he c\ld n specify on acc\nt ( its asp]ity4 lian de ,animalibus4 l4 #ab4 c4 #aa4 ,ev5 ,/rabo omits "s names1 because !y 7 too r\gh & dissonant4 1 4 l4 #ab4 p4 #aabc4 #efb 7 7 1 1 1 1 4 ,philo apud ,eusebium4 ,p4 ,e4 l4 #a4 c4 x4 p4 #cd4 #efc ,bozrah1 a citadel1 !y *ang$ to 1 a sk94 ,out ( ,ar1 ! capital ( ,moab1 !y =m$ ,areopolis1 ! city ( ! ,m>s4 ,! riv] ,jaboc !y express$ ,io ,bac*us4 ,!y did n "k t diu 9 ! ea/ signifi$ an isl&3 & !re=e out ( ,diu-,socotra 9 ! ,r$-,sea1 !y =m$ ! isl& ,dioscorides3 & f ,diu-,ador1 or ,adorus1 !y made an isl& ,diodorus4 ,! same isl& ,socotra !y sometimes d5om9at$ ! isl& ( ,socrates4 ,! place ( f\nta9s1 ,ai-,a91 !y attribut$ to ,ajax1 & call$ x 1 9 ! same sea4 ,! anti5t fronti] t[n ( ,egypt1 ,rh9ocolura1 !y d]iv$ f 1 1 a nose3 & suppos$ t "s p's noses 7 "h cut (f4 ,pannonia !y d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 pannus1 clo?4 ,s ,nilus 0 f 3 ,gadeira quasi 4 ,necus 9 ,egypt & ,e?iopia signifi$ a k+3 b su* k+s !y h turn$ to 3 & ! city ( ,ne*o1 or ,royal ,city1 to & 4 ,lysima*us 9 8 ,egyptian hi/ory *ang$ ! "n ( ,j]usalem to 3 & suppos$ t ! city 0 s call$ because ! ,israelites 9 _! m>* to ,canaan us$ to plund] temples1 & /eal sacr$ ?+s4 ,see ,josephus contra ,ap4 l4 #a4 c4 #cd4 p4 #dfg4 #efd ,i d n mean to exclude ! ,romans1 ?\gh ,i h n m5tion$ !m2 z ! *ief ( ! k :i* !y af=d is ! product ( ,greece4 ,h[ev]1 x mu/ be confess$1 t we are "u great obligations to ,pl9y1 ,m>cell9us1 ,arnobius1 ,t]tullian1 ,lactantius1 ,j]ome1 ,macrobius2 & _m o!rs4 ,!y conta9 _m necess>y tru?s1 :]ev] !y may h obta9$ !m4 #efe ,ennii ,annales4 l4 #b4 #eff ,ennii ,annales4 l4 #a4 #efg ,apud ,ennii fragm5ta4 #efh ,g5esis4 c4 #aj4 v4 #e4 #efi ,/rabo4 l4 #e4 p4 #cdf4 #egj ,virgil4 n4 l4 xi4 v4 #ghe4 #ega ,s]vius ^u ! =ego+ passage4 #egb ,cluv]4 ,italia4 l4 #b4 p4 #gai4 #egc ,livy4 l4 #a4 c4 #di4 ,pompeius ,fe/us4 #egd ,n f> f h5ce 0 a di/rict call$ ,ag] ,solonus4 ,sol-,on is a comp\nd ( ! two mo/ common names giv5 to ! ,sun1 to :om ! place & wat]s 7 sacr$4 #ege ,dionysius ,halic>nass5sis4 l4 #c4 #egf ,h]odotus4 l4 #a4 c4 #ach4 7 74 ,h]odotus4 l4 #a4 c4 #aca4 ,ridetis temporibus priscis ,p]sas fluvium coluisse4 ,arnobius adv]sus ,g5tes4 l4 #f4 p4 #aif4 #egg 1 1 4 ,a?anasius adv]sus ,g5tes4 p4 #b4 4 ,lucian4 ,jupit] ,tragd4 v4 #b4 p4 #bbc4 ,edit4 ,salmurii4 #egh ,julius ,firmicus4 p4 #a4 #egi ,grut]4 ,inscript4 vol4 #a4 p4 xciv4 #ehj ,s5ec ,epi/4 #da4 #eha ,h]odotus4 l4 #d4 c4 #aha4 ,! true "n 0 probably ,cur5e1 or ,curane4 #ehb ,vitruvij ,ar*itect4 l4 #h4 p4 #afc4 #ehc ,pl9y4 l4 #d4 c4 #d4 p4 #aib4 ,ovid4 ,metamorph4 l4 #b4 #ehd ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 #aag4 1 4 ,pir5e & ,vir5e are ! same "n4 #ehe ,pur1 ,pir1 ,phur1 ,vir3 all signify fire4 #ehf ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #e4 p4 #cab4 #ehg ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 xi4 p4 #ag4 #ehh ,/rabo4 l4 #f4 p4 #dab4 #ehi ,/ephanus says t x 0 ne> ,m\nt ,casius2 b ,h]odotus expressly tells u1 t x 0 at ! di/ance ( ?ree days j\rney f x4 #eij 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #c4 c4 #e4 #eia 1 1 1 1 ' 1 4 ,h]odotus4 ibidem4 #eib ,g-zan is ! place1 or temple1 ( ! ,sun4 ,i once ?\ght t ,go%51 or1 z x is sometimes express$1 ,gozan1 0 ! same z ,cu%an3 b ,i 0 c]ta9ly mi/ak54 ,! di/rict ( ,go%5 0 inde$ ! nome ( ,cu%an2 b ! two words are n ( ! same purport4 ,go%5 is ! same z ,g-%an1 & ,g-zan1 analog\s to ,be?-%an1 & signifies ! place ( ! ,sun4 ,g-%51 ,g-%an1 ,g-zan1 & ,gau-zan1 are all v>iations ( ! same "n4 ,9 respect to ,on1 !re 7 two cities s call$4 ,! "o 0 9 ,egypt1 :]e ,poti-ph]a 0 ,prie/4 ,g5esis4 c4 #da4 v4 #de4 ,! o!r /ood 9 ,arabia1 & is m5tion$ by ! ,sev5ty3 1 4 ,exodus4 c4 #a4 v4 #aa4 ,?is 0 also call$ ,onium1 & ,hanes1 ! ,inisus ( ,h]odotus4 #eic ,isaiah4 c4 #cj4 v4 #d4 #eid ,see ,obs]vations ^u ! ,anti5t ,hi/ory ( ,egypt4 p4 #abd4 p4 #acg4 #eie ,d',anville ,memoires sur l',egypt4 p4 #aad4 #eif ,travels4 vol4 #b4 p4 #ajg4 ,x is by !m express$ ,a9 el ,*am1 & appropriat$ to ! obelisk3 b ! mean+ is pla94 #eig ,bo*>t4 ,geog4 ,sacra4 l4 #a4 c4 #ce4 p4 #fch4 #eih ,see page #gb4 notes4 #eii ,diss]tation ( ! influ5ce ( op9ion ^u language1 & ( language ^u op9ion4 ,sect4 vi4 p4 #fg4 ( ! translation4 #fjj ,s*olia ^u ,apollonius4 l4 #b4 v4 #big4 #fja ,/rabo4 l4 #aj4 p4 #gjj4 #fjb ,orphic ,hymn4 #d4 #fjc -- 4 ,orphic ,fragm5t4 #h4 f ,proclus 9 ,timum4 #fjd 1 4 ,eurip4 ,rhesus4 v4 #cee4 4 ,hesy*4 #fje ,pl9y4 l4 #b4 c4 #ajf4 p4 #abj4 #fjf 1 4 ,josephi ,antiq4 l4 #ah4 c4 #ad4 #fjg ,lucretius4 l4 #f4 #fjh ,ju/9 ,m>tyr4 ,cohort4 p4 #cc4 #fji ,m\nt ,albanus 0 d5om9at$ ,al-ban f its f\nta9s & ba?s4 #faj ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #ede4 #faa ,/rabo4 l4 #d4 p4 #bij4 ,onesa signifies solis ignis1 analog\s to ,hanes4 #fab ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 p4 #ajgb4 see also l4 #aa4 p4 #ggi4 & l4 #ab4 p4 #hch4 likewise ,plut>* 9 ,artax]xe4 #fac ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fgh4 #fad ,horace4 l4 #a4 sat4 #e4 v4 #ig4 #fae ,pl9y4 l4 #b4 c4 #aaj4 p4 #abc4 #faf ,/rabo4 l4 #f4 p4 #dcj4 ,! anti5t ,sal5t9i wor%ipp$ ! ,sun "u ! title ( ,man-zan1 or ,man-zana3 by :i* is meant ,m5es1 ,sol4 ,fe/us 9 ,v4 ,octobris4 #fag ,?ucydides4 l4 #f4 c4 #b4 p4 #cgi4 #fah ,orphic ,fragm5t4 vi4 v4 #ai4 f ,proclus4 p4 #cff4 1 div9e wisdom1 by :i* ! _w 0 fram$3 e/eem$ ! same z ,phanes & ,dionusus4 1 1 4 ,ibidem4 p4 #cgc4 --1 4 1 --f ,orpheus3 ,eusebij ,*ronicon4 p4 #d4 #fai 1 1 -- 4 ,pausan4 l4 #b4 p4 #aij4 #fbj ,pausanas4 l4 #d4 p4 #bhg4 #fba ' 1 4 1 4 ' 1 4 ,jambli*us de ,my/]ijs4 sec4 #c4 c4 xi4 p4 #gb #fbb 1 ' 4 ,jambli*us4 ibid4 #fbc ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fei4 4 #fbd ,callima*us3 ,hymn to ,delos4 ,/rabo l4 #aj p4#gdb4 #fbe ,pl9y4 l4 #b4 c4 #ajf4 p4 #abb4 #fbf ,pl9y above4 1 1 1 4 ,ctesias apud ,photium4 clxxiii4 #fbg 1 1 1 4 ,nonnus4 l4 #c4 #fbh ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hab4 ,= ! purport ( ,gaius1 domus vel cavitas4 ,see ,radicals4 p4 #abb4 #fbi ,pat9 ,numismata ,imp]atorum4 p4 #ahj4 l4 #aid4 #fcj ,he 0 call$ bo? ,peon & ,peor3 & ! c\ntry f him ,peonia & ,pi]ia4 ,! *ief cities 7 ,alorus1 ,a9eas1 ,*amsa1 ,me?one3 all ( ori5tal etymology4 #fca 4 ,maximus ,tyrius4 ,diss]t4 #h4 p4 #hg4 ,( ! weal? ( ?is p1 & ( _! skill 9 music & ph>macy2 ,see ,/rabo4 ,epitom4 l4 vii4 #fcb ,rufus ,fe/us ,avi5us1 ,descrip4 ,orbis4 v4 #ajhc4 #fcc ,juliani ,oratio 9 ,solem4 ,orat4 #d4 p4 #aej4 77 1 4 ,h]odian4 l4 #c4 #fcd ,edess5i ,ur*oi5ses--,urhoe1 ignis1 lux1 c4 ,!oph4 ,sigefr$i ,bay]i ,hi/4 ,osrho5a4 p4 #d4 #fce ,ur-*o signifies ,ori domus1 vel templum2 ,solis des4 ,ur 9 ,*aldea is1 by ,ptolemy1 call$ ,or*oe4 #fcf ,etymologicum magnum4 ,! au?or adds3 1 z if x 7 ( ,grecian orig9al4 #fcg ,m>cell9us4 l4 #bc4 p4 #bhg4 #fch 1 -- 4 ,/rabo4 l4 xi4 p4 #hja4 #fci ' 4 ,aga?>*ides de ,rubro m>i4 p4 #ed4 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 p4 #aaad4 #fdj ,"s make ,ephesus & ,ars9o to h be5 ! same4 ,see ,s*olia ^u ,dionysius4 v4 #hbh4 #fda ,/rabo4 l4 l#f4 p4 #ajgd4 ,see ,radicals4 p4 #ej4 #fdb ,pl9y4 l4 #f4 c4 #bg4 ,euphrat5 prclus]e ,or*5i3 nec nisi ,pasitigri def]tur ad m>e4 #fdc ,ptolemy ,geog4 ,isidorus ,*>ac5us4 ,geog4 ,vet4 vol4 #b4 p4 #g4 #fdd ,cell>ii ,geog4 vol4 #b4 p4 #hj4 #fde ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hfh1 #hfi4 & l4 #ac4 p4 #ibi-icb4 4 ,/rabo supposes t ! ,campus ,hyrcanus 0 s nam$ f ! ,p]sians2 z also 1 ne> x2 b !y seem to h be5 s d5om9at$ ab orig9e4 ,! riv] ,organ1 :i* ran1 into ! ,m&] f ! ,campus ,hyrcanus1 0 prop]ly ,ur-*an4 ,ancyra 0 ,an-cura1 s nam$ a fonte ,solis 4 ,all ! names ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry h a correspond5ce3 all relate ei!r to ! soil1 or ! religion ( ! natives2 & betray a great antiquity4 #fdf ,ptolemy4 ,geog4 l4 #b4 c4 #aa4 #fdg ,m5tion$ 9 ,pl9y's ,panegyric3 & 9 ,s5eca2 consolatio ad ,helv4 l4 #f4 ,ari/otle 9 ,meteoris4 #fdh ,"h 0 "o ( ! f\nta9s ( ! ,danube4 1 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #cc4 #fdi ,see ,cluv]ii ,g]mania4 #fej ,beatus ,rh5anus4 ,r]um ,g]manic4 l4 #c4 #fea ,x is call$ by ! ,swiss1 ,le ,gr& ,br5n]3 by ! o!r ,g]mans1 ,d] gross ,v]n]4 ,m\nt ,cnis1 z we t]m x1 is prop]ly ,m\nt ,*5-,is1 ,mons ,dei ,vulcani4 ,x is call$ by ! p ( ! c\ntry ,monte ,canise2 & is "p ( ! ,alpes ,cotti4 ,cluv]4 ,ital4 vol4 #a4 l4 #a4 c4 #cb4 p4 #ccg4 ,mons ,g5eb]4 ,jovij4 #feb ,see ,m>cell9us4 l4 #ae4 c4 #aj4 p4 #gg4 & ! au?ors quot$ by ,cluv]ius4 ,italia ,antiqua above4 ,!y are /yl$ by ,procopius3 ,r]um ,go?4 l4 #b4 ,m>cell9us ?9ks1 t a k+ ,cottius gave "n to ^! ,alps 9 ! "t ( ,augu/us1 b ,cottius 0 ! national title ( ! k+2 z ,cottia 0 ( ! nation3 f> prior to ! "t ( ,augu/us4 #fec ,pl9y4 l4 #c4 c4 #bj4 ,cottian civitates duodecim4 #fed ,s*olia ^u ,apollonius4 l4 #b4 v4 #fgg4 #fee 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #d4 p4 #cab #fef ,tacitus de ,moribus ,g]manorum4 #feg ,grut]4 vol4 #a4 p4 #ach4 #feh ,fulg5tius3 ,my?olog4 l4 #a4 c4 #be4 p4 #fee4 #fei ,lactantius de falsa ,relig4 vol4 #a4 l4 #a4 c4 #aa4 p4 #dg4 ,to ^! in/ances add ! wor%ip ( ,seatur1 & ,?o?1 call$ ,?autates4 ,see ,clun]ii ,g]mania4 l4 #a4 c4 #bf4 p4 #ahh & #ahi4 #ffj #b ,*ronicles4 c4 #h4 v4 #d4 #ffa ,porphyry de ,antro ,nymph>um4 p4 #bfb4 ,edit4 ,cantab4 #afee4 ,he speaks ( ,zoroa/]3 1 1 1 4 p4 #bed4 ,clem5s ,alex&r9us m5tions1 4 ,cohortatio ad ,g5tes4 1 1 4 ,porphyry de ,antro ,nymph4 p4 #beb4 ,!re 0 (t5times an olive-tree plant$ ne> ^! cav]ns1 z 9 ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns1 & 9 ,i?aca4 1 ' 4 ,hom] de ,antro ,i?ac5si4 ,odyss4 l4 4 v4 #cdf4 #ffb ,lycophron4 v4 #bjh4 ,s*olia4 #ffc ,pausanias4 l4 x4 p4 #hih4 ,i imag9e t ! ^w cav]na1 a cav]n1 0 d5om9at$ orig9ally ,ca-,ouran1 ,domus ,cle/is1 vel ,domus ,dei1 f ! suppos$ sanctity ( su* places4 #ffd ,/rabo4 l4 #i4 p4 #fch4 4 ,lycophron ( ! ,sibyl's cav]n1 ne> ! promontory ,zo/]ion4 v4 #abgh4 #ffe ,pausanias4 l4 #c4 p4 #e4 #bge4 #fff ,s*olia ^u ,ari/ophanes3 ,plutus4 v4 #i4 & ,euripides 9 ! ,ore/es4 v4 #afd4 #ffg ,lucan4 l4 #e4 v4 #hb4 #ffh 4 ,plut>* de ,py?4 ,oracul4 vol4 #a4 p4 #djb4 #ffi ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hgg4 #fgj ,pausanias4 l4 #e4 p4 #chg4 ,sama ,con1 ,cli vel ,cle/is ,dom9us4 #fga ,/rabo4 l4 #ab4 p4 #hfi4 l4 #ac4 p4 #icd4 ,demet] & ,kora 7 wor%ipp$ at ! ,*>onian cav]n m5tion$ by ,/rabo3 4 l4 #ad4 p4 #ifa4 #fgb ,lucian de ,de ,syri4 #fgc ,maximus ,tyrius4 ,diss]t4 #h4 p4 #hg4 #fgd ,vaillant3 ,numism4 rea ,imp]ator4 ,p>s prima4 p4 #bdc1 #bde1 #bhe4 & else:]e4 #fge ,hyde4 ,religio ,vet]um ,p]s>um4 c4 #bc4 p4 #cjf1 #g1 #h4 #fgf ,see ,,plate ii4 iii4 #fgg ,le ,bruyn4 ,plate #aec4 ,see ! subsequ5t plate ) ! *>act]s ( ,cneuphis4 #fgh ,kmpf]4 ,amnitates ,exotic4 p4 #cbe4 #fgi ,m&esloe4 p4 #c4 ,he m5tions ! sacr$ fire & a s]p5t4 #fhj ,sir ,john ,*>d94 ,h]b]t also describes ^! cav]ns1 & a s]p5t1 & w+s2 :i* 0 ! same emblem z ! ,cneuphis ( ,egypt4 #fha ,le ,bruyn's ,travels1 vol4 #b4 p4 #bj4 ,see plate #aag1 #aah1 #aai1 #abj4 ,also p4 #aeh1 #aei1 #aff1 #afg4 #fhb ,!v5ot4 "p #b;d4 p4 #add1 #adf4 #fhc 1 4 ,cum ,tyrphone ,dialog4 p4 #afh4 #fhd ,he speaks ( p--1 1 4 ,porphyry de ,antro ,nymph>um4 p4 #bfc4 #fhe ,ju/9 ,m>tyr supra4 #fhf ,s*olia ^u ,/atius4 ,!baid4 l4 #a4 v4 #gbj4 ,seu ,p]sei de rupibus ,antri ,indignata sequi torqu5tem cornua ,mi?ran4 #fhg ,plut>*3 ,alex&]4 p4 #gjc4 & ,arrian4 l4 vi4 p4 #bgc4 #fhh ,h]odotus4 l4 #a4 c4 #ahg4 #fhi ,!v5ot4 "p #b;d4 p4 #ada1 #adf4 ,"s say t ,!v5ot 0 nev] out ( ,europe3 consequ5tly ! travels :i* g "u 8 "n 7 ! "w ( ano!r p]son3 = !y h _m curi\s circum/ances1 :i* c\ld n be m]e fiction4 #fij ,clem5s ,alex&r9us4 l4 #f4 p4 #gef4 #fia ,hyde de ,religione ,vet4 ,p]s>4 p4 #cjf4 #fib ,see ,radicals4 p4 #gg4 #fic ,petavius 9 ,epiphanium4 p4 #db4 #fid ,h]b]t's ,travels4 p4 #ach4 #fie ,procopius4 ,p]sica4 l4 #a4 c4 #bd4 #fif ,ovid4 ,fa/4 l4 #f4 v4 #bia4 #fig ,similis e/ natura ,naph?1 et ita adpellatur circa ,babylonem1 et 9 ,a/ac5is ,p>?i1 pro bitum9is liquidi modo4 ,pl9y4 l4 #b4 c4 #ajf4 p4 #abc4 #fih ,callim4 ,h4 to ,delos4 v4 #bja4 #fii ,pl9y4 l4 #b4 c4 #bb4 p4 #aab4 ,he supposes ! "n to h be5 giv51 igne ibi primum rep]to4 #gjj ,callima*us4 ,h4 to ,delos4 v4 #cbe4 #gja ,h]odotus4 l4 iv4 c4 #fi4 #gjb 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,maximus ,tyrius4 ,diss]t4 #h4 p4 #hc4 #gjc ,see ,lycophron4 v4 #ddg4 & ,/ephanus4 4 4 ,nonni ,dionys4 l4 iv4 #gjd ,hospes erat csus4 ,ovid4 ,metamorph4 l4 x4 v4 #bbh4 #gje ,ovid4 ,metamorph4 l4 x4 v4 #bbh4 #gjf ,/rabo4 l4 #aj4 p4 #fhd4 #gjg ,sol9us4 cap4 #ag4 ,pl9y takes notice ( ! city ,c>y/us4 ,euba--,urbibus cl>a quondam ,pyrrh1 ,orco1 ,g]/o1 ,c>y/o1 ,oritano1 c4 aquisque callidis1 qu ,ellopi vocantur1 nobilis4 l4 #d1 c4 #ab4 #gjh 1 ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ab p4 #haa4 #gji 4 ,hesy*4 4 ,ibidem4 ,mi?ra 0 ! same4 ,elias ,cret5sis 9 ,gregorij ,!ologi ,op]a4 #gaj ,elias ,cret5sis4 ,ibidem4 ,9 l mann] ,nonnus says1 t !re c\ld be no initiation-- 4 ,9 ,nazianz5i ,/eliteutic4 #b4 #gaa 1 4 ,nonnus supra4 #gab ,acc\nt ( ,p]sia1 by ,jonas ,hanway1 ,esq4 vol4 #c4 c4 #ca1 #cb4 p4 #bjf4 #gac 4 ,por4 de ,ant4 ,nymph4 p4 #bed4 #gad ' ' 1 ' 1 1 4 ,porph4 de ,antro ,nymph4 p4 #ajh4 ,! purport ( ! hi/ory ( ,mi?ras1 & ( ! cave f :5ce he proce$$1 ,i %all h]eaft] %ew4 ,jupit] 0 nurs$ 9 a cave2 & ,pros]p9e1 1 nurs$ 9 a cave3 4 ,porph4 ibid4 p4 #bed4 #gae ,numb]s4 c4 #bb4 v4 #da4 ,leviticus4 c4 #bf4 v4 #cj4 #gaf #b ,k+s4 c4 #af4 v4 #c1 #d4 #gag #a ,k+s4 c4 #bb4 v4 #dc4 #b ,k+s4 c4 #ab4 v4 #c4 c4 #ae4 v4 #d-ce4 #gah ,!re 7 two sorts ( high places4 ,! "o 0 a natural em95ce2 a hill or m\nta9 ( ! e>?4 ,! o!r 0 a factiti\s m\nd1 ( :i* ,i %all h]eaft] treat at l>ge4 #gai ,numb]s4 c4 #bb4 v4 #da4 & c4 #bc4 v4 #ad-bh4 #gbj ,preface ( ,demetrius ,mos*us to ,orpheus de ,lapidibus-- --4 #gba ,/rabo4 l4 #ae4 p4 #ajfd4 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #aca4 ,"s nations1 in/ead ( an image1 wor%ipp$ ! hill z ! ,deity-- 1 1 1 4 ,maximus ,tyrius ,diss]t4 #h4 p4 #gi4 #gbb ,appian de ,bello ,mi?ridatico4 p4 #bae4 ,edit4 ,/eph4 ,he1 by an hyp]bole1 makes ! pile l>g] ?an ! apex on :i* x /ood4 #gbc ,virgil4 l4 #e4 v4 #gfj4 #gbd ,hi/4 ,japan4 vol4 #b;d4 book #e4 c4 #c4 p4 #dag4 #gbe 1 4 ,melan!s de ,sacrificijs4 ,see ,natalis ,comes4 l4 #a4 #aj4 #gbf 1 4 ,hesy*4 ,x 0 sometimes express$ )\t ! aspirate1 3 h5ce ! place ( ! oracle 0 /yl$ ,ambon1 4 1 4 ,hesy*4 #gbg 4 ,plut>*3 ,isis et ,osiris4 vol4 #a4 p4 #cfh4 #gbh --4 ,s*olia ^u ,apollonius ,rhodius4 l4 #a4 v4 #eih4 #gbi ,_m places /yl$ ,olympus & ,olympian4 ,9 ,lycia3 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ad4 p4 #ihb4 4 ,/ephanus ,byzant9us4 ,9 ,cyprus3 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ad4 p4 #ajja4 4 ,/rabo4 ,ibidem4 ,josephus m5tions ! temple ( ,olympian ,zeus at ,tyre4 ,antiq4 ,jud4 l4 #h4 c4 #a4 ,at ,meg>a 9 ,greece3 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #ig4 ,9 ,elis3 4 ,s*olia ^u ,lycophron4 v4 #db4 ,9 ,attica3 1 1 4 ,pausan4 l4 #a4 p4 #dc4 ,9 ,a*aia3 4 ,pausan4 l4 #b4 p4 #abc4 ,at ,delos3 1 4 ,/ephanus ,byzant9us4 4 ,libya 0 call$ ,olympia4 ,/ephanus ,byzant4 ,! moon call$ ,olympias3 ' 4 ,eusebii ,*ron4 p4 #de4 l4 #aj4 ,! e>? itself call$ ,olympia by ,plut>*1 :o m5tions 9 ,!seus1 by :i* is meant ! temple ( ! ,prophetic ,e>?4 ,_m o!r in/ances might be produc$4 #gcj ,sophocles3 dipus ,tyrannus4 v4 #dhg4 4 ,p9d4 ,py?4 ,ode #f4 v4 #c4 4 ,p9d4 ,py?4 ,ode #aa4 anti/4 #gca ,euripides 9 ,ione4 v4 #bcc4 4 v4 #dfa4 #gcb ,titus ,livius4 l4 #ch4 c4 #dg4 #gcc ,/rabo4 l4 #i4 p4 #fdb4 #gcd ,v>ro de ,l+4 ,lat4 l4 #f4 p4 #fh4 ,pausanias gives ?is acc\nt ( ! omphalus at ,delphi4 1 4 ,pausan4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hce4 ,x is describ$ by ,tatianus1 b 9 a diff]5t mann]4 4 4 p4 #bea4 ,oratio contra ,grcos4 #gce ,plut>* 4 4 #gcf ,horus ,apollo4 #ba4 p4 #cj4 edit4 #agbi4 #gcg ,pausanias4 l4 #b4 p4 #ada4 ,x is spok5 ( ,phliuns1 f> remov$ f ! c5tre ( ! ,peloponnesus4 #gch ,?is omphalus 0 ne> ! ,plutonian cav]n4 ,diodorus4 l4 #e4 ' 4 ,callima*us3 ,hymn to ,c]es4 ,cic]o 9 ,v]rem1 #d4 c4 #dh4 #gci ,hom]4 ,odyss4 l4 4 v4 #ej4 #gdj ,/ephanus ,byzant9us4 ,! natives 7 also /yl$ ,pyrrhid2 & ! c\ntry ,*aonia f ! temple ,*a-,on1 4 #gda ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #g4 #gdb ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #edb4 #gdc ,by ,livy call$ ,aliphira4 l4 #cb4 c4 #e4 ,9 ,mess5ia 0 a city ,amphia-- 4 ,pausan4 l4 #d4 p4 #bib4 ,! c\ntry 0 call$ ,amphia4 #gdd 1 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #h4 p4 #ebh4 #gde ,plut>* de ,flum9ibus--4 ,alpheus1 said to be "o ( ! twelve pr9cipal & mo/ anti5t ,deities1 call$ 2 :o are enum]at$ by ! ,s*olia/ ^u ,p9d>4 1 --4 ,olymp4 ,ode4 #e4 #gdf ,/ephanus ,byzant4 4 ,x 0 prop]ly 9 ,epirus1 :]e 0 ! oracle ( ,dodona1 & ^: p 7 /yl$ above4 #gdg 1 -- ,/eph4 ,byzant4 ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hcd4 ,eluros-- 4 #gdh ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #e4 p4 #ccg4 #gdi ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,jupit]4 v4 #db4 #gej ,qu9tus ,curtius4 l4 #d4 c4 #g4 p4 #aed4 ,v>ior4 #gea ,hyde ( ! ,umbilicus4 ,relig4 vet4 ,p]s>um4 ,app5dix #c4 p4 #ebg4 #geb ,t ,olympus & ,olympia 7 ( ,egyptian orig9al1 is manife/ f ,eusebius2 :o tells u1 t 9 ,egypt ! moon 0 call$ ,olympias2 & t ! ,zodiac 9 ! heav5s _h anti5tly ! "n ( ,olympus4 ' 1 1 ,y 4 ,*ronicon4 p4 #de4 l4 #i4 ,! reason giv5 is idle3 b ! fact is wor? att5d+ to4 ,olympus 0 ! suppos$ prceptor ( ,jupit]4 ,diodorus4 l4 #c4 p4 #bjf4 #gec ,p9d>4 ,py?4 ,ode #d4 p4 #bda4 #ged 7 74 1 4 ,diodorus4 l4 #ag4 p4 #ebh4 ,x is obs]vable1 t ?is hi/orian does n m5tion an omphalus3 b says1 t x 0 a /atue1 1 :i* 0 c>ri$ ab\t4 #gee ,bo*>t4 ,canaan4 l4 #a4 c4 #dj4 #gef 1 1 4 ,s*ol4 on ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #da4 #geg ,eusebius4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #e4 p4 #aid4 ,"o title ( ,jupit] 0 4 4 ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #bej4 ,ara ,panompho vetus e/ sacrata ,tonanti4 ,ovid4 ,metamorph4 l4 #aa4 v4 #aih4 #geh ,pocock's ,egypt4 p4 #ajh4 ,plate xlii4 #gei ,pocock4 ,plate xxxix4 p4 #aje4 #gfj ,he s5t mess5g]s to ,balaam ! son ( ,beor to ,pe?or4 ,numb]s4 c4 #bb4 v4 #e4 #gfa ,we le>n f ,numb]s4 c4 #bb4 v4 #cf4 & c4 #ca4 v4 #h4 t ! resid5ce ( ,balaam 0 9 ,midian1 on ! o!r side ( ! riv] to ! s\?1 beyond ! bord]s ( ,moab4 ,?is seems to h be5 ! situation ( ,petra2 :i* 0 ei!r 9 ,midian or ^u ! bord]s ( x3 s t ,pe?or1 & ,petra1 7 probably ! same place4 ,petra is by ! ,engli% travell]1 ,s&ys1 said to be call$ n[ ,ra? ,alilat4 ,petra by "s is call$ a city ( ,pale/9e3 4 ,suidas4 ,b x 0 prop]ly 9 ,arabia1 n f> f ,idume1 or ,edom4 ,see ,rel&i ,pal/9a4 p4 #icj4 & ,/rabo4 l4 #af4 #gfb ,! ,ammonites 7 a mix$ race2 be+ bo? ( ,egyptian & ,e?iopic orig9al3 4 ,h]od4 l4 #b4 c4 #db4 #gfc ,pocock's ,egypt4 vol4 #a4 plate xlii4 #gfd ,luxore9 by ,nord51 call$ ,lucore94 ,x 0 probably erect$ to ! ,sun & ,ouranus1 & "o ( ! fir/ temples ^u e>?4 #gfe ,apollonius ,rhodius4 l4 #d4 v4 #ajeb4 ,mopsus 0 ! son ( ,ampycus4 ,hyg94 ,fab4 c4 cxxviii4 ,by "s he is said to h be5 ! son ( ,apollo4 ,apollo & ,ampycus 7 ! same4 #gff ,orphic4 ,argonaut4 v4 #gbj4 #gfg ,ibidem4 v4 #ahe4 #gfh ,ju/94 ,m>tyr4 ,apolog4 p4 #ed4 ,amphilo*us 0 ! ,god ( light & prophecy4 ,plut>* m5tions 1 9 ! treatise 4 p4 #efc4 #gfi ,cohortatio4 p4 #aj4 #ggj ,lycophron4 v4 #aafc4 #gga ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hif4 #ggb ,h5ce ! prophetic ,sibyl 9 ,virgil is /yl$ ,amphrysia vates4 ,virgil4 n4 l4 #f4 v4 #cfh4 #ggc ,pl94 l4 #d4 c4 #ab4 ,/rabo4 l4 #aj4 ,call$ ,mallus1 by ,pausanias1 4 l4 #a4 p4 #hd4 #ggd 1 -- 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hhd4 ,! city 0 also call$ ,ophitea4 #gge ,ari/ophanes4 4 v4 #eie4 #ggf ,see ,s*olia to ,ari/oph4 v4 #eie4 #ggg ,ibidem4 #ggh ,we meet ) ! l 9 ! ,orphica4 1 4 ,argonautica4 v4 #cc4 ,s 9 ,p9d>4 4 ,py?4 ,ode #b4 p4 #bjc4 ,we h ! same f ! ,tripod itself4 1 4 ,apollo de defectu ,oraculor4 apud ,eusebium4 ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #e4 c4 #af4 p4 #bjd4 #ggi ,hymn to ,v5us ( ,salamis4 ,see ,hom] ,didymi4 vol4 #b4 p4 #ebh4 ,! names ( ! sacr$ hymns1 z m5tion$ by ,proclus 9 8 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,photius4 c4 #bcf4 p4 #ihc4 #ghj ,diodorus4 l4 #e4 p4 #bac4 #gha ,idque a ,grco1 ,lib]i ,patris cognom5to4 ,v>ro de l+u ,lat4 l4 #e4 p4 #eh4 #ghb ,diodorus ,siculus4 l4 #e4 p4 #bac4 #ghc ,epiphanius--adv]sus ,hres4 l4 #c4 p4 #ajic4 #ghd ,p9d>4 ,olympic ,ode vi4 p4 #ec4 ,iamus1 suppos$ by ,p9d> to h be5 ! son ( ,apollo2 b he 0 ! same z ,apollo & ,osiris4 ,he makes ,apollo af=d him ! gift ( prophecy3 774 ,ibid4 p4 #ec4 #ghe ,( ! ,iamid1 see ,h]odotus4 l4 v4 c4 #dd4 l4 ix4 c4 #cc4 4 #ghf ,p9d>4 ,ibidem4 p4 #ea4 #ghg ,pi is ! anti5t ,egyptian prefix4 #ghh ,h]odotus4 l4 #a4 c4 #fb4 p4 #cj4 #ghi ,apollonius ,rhodius4 l4 #c4 v4 #aahj4 ,an ox or c[ f be+ oracul> 0 /yl$ ,alphi z well z ,omphi4 ,h5ce ,plut>* speaks ( ,cadmus3 4 4 ,sympos4 ,qu/4 #i4 #c4 #gij ,9 insul ,ph>o4 ,pl9y4 l4 #cf4 c4 #ab4 #gia ,:eel]'s ,travels1 p4 #bjg4 #gib ,:eel]4 p4 #bjd4 ,s&ys's travels4 p4 #cb4 #gic ,/rabo4 l4 #ag4 p4 #aada4 #gid ,/rabo4 l4 #c4 p4 #bei4 #gie ,/rabo4 l4 #b4 p4 #beh4 #gif ,/rabo4 ,ibidem4 ,ou-,ob4 ,sol4 ,py?o4 ,onoba1 regio ,solis ,py?onis4 #gig ,/rabo calls ! ,african pill> ,abyluca2 :i* is commonly r5d]$ ,abila4-- 1 --4 ,ibidem4 ,ab-,el-,uc1 & ,ca-,alpe4 ,calpe is n[ call$ ,gibel-,t>1 or ,gibralt]3 :i* "n relates to ! hill :]e ( old ! pill> /ood4 #gih --' 1 1 4 ,arrian ^u ,epictetus4 l4 #c4 c4 #bb4 #gii ,virgil4 l4 #c4 neis4 #hjj ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,delos4 v4 #cl#f4 #hja ,hom]4 ,hymn to ,apollo1 v4 #aef4 ,hel5 is said to h be5 a mimic ( ?is sort4 #hjb 4 4 ,anon4 ,descript4 ,ponti ,eux9i4 #hjc ,see ,spon4 & ,:eel]'s travels4 p4 #bji4 #hjd ,dionysius 4 v4 #chj4 #hje ,apollonius ,rhodius4 l4 #a4 v4 #fja4 #hjf ,ibid4 l4 #a4 v4 #aaad4 ,9 ano!r place1 1 ' 1 4 ,apollon4 ,rhod4 l4 #b4 v4 #gij4 #hjg ,orphic ,argonaut4 v4 #cge4 #hjh ,hom]'s ,hymn to ,apollo4 #hji ,orphic ,argonaut4 v4 #abie4 ,sophocles calls ! sea coa/ 1 f ! numb]s ( alt>s4 dipus ,tyrannus4 v4 #aic4 ,! l prov9ce 0 attribut$ to ! suppos$ si/] ( ,apollo1 ,diana3 ,jupit] tells h]-- 4 ,&1 9 ano!r place3 4 ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,diana4 1 1 1 1 4 ,ibid4 v4 #bei4 #haj 1 1 4 ,clem5s ,alex&4 l4 #a4 p4 #dah4 #haa -- 1 4 ,pausan4 l4 #i4 p4 #geg4 ,also ( ! ,!spians3 4 p4 #gfa4 #hab ,t]tullian adv]sus ,g5tes4 l4 #a4 c4 #ab4 #hac 4 ,clem5tis ,cohort4 p4 #dj4 #had ,apollonius ,rhodius4 l4 #a4 v4 #aaag4 p4 #aae4 #hae ,orphic ,argonaut4 v4 #fje4 ,pl9y1 l4 #af1 m5tions simulacrum vitig9eum4 #haf ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,diana4 v4 #bcg4 #hag --1 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 1 4 ,ibidem4 #hah ,nonni ,dionysiaca4 l4 xi4 p4 #cjf4 #hai ,nonni ,dion4 l4 x4 p4 #bgh4 #hbj ,nonni ,dion4 l4 xi4 p4 #bif4 #hba ,ovid4 ,fa/4 l4 #c4 v4 #dji4 #hbb 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,/eph4 ,byzant4 4 ,/rabo ( ,samos4 l4 #ad4 p4 #idd4 #hbc ,ampelusia1 call$ 4 ,ptolemy4 l4 #d4 s nam$ accord+ to ,/rabo 1 or 1 n f> f a city ,zilis1 & ,cota4 ,see ,pl9y4 l4 #e4 c4 #a4 ,promontorium ,oceani extimum ,ampelusia4 ,pl9y4 l4 #e4 c4 #a4 ,ampelona4 ,pl9y4 l4 #f4 c4 #bh4 #hbd 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #g4 c4 #abc4 1 9 ,crete4 ,ptolemy4 ,see ,pl9y4 l4 #d4 c4 #ab4 #hbe ,9 ,samos 0 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #ad4 p4 #idd4 ,"s places 7 call$ m simply ,ampe4 ,see ,h]odotus ( ,ampi 9 ! ,p]sian ,gulf4 l4 #f4 c4 #bj4 ( ,tzetzes4 ,see ,cell>ius4 #hbf 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #a4 c4 #adh4 #hbg ,prp4 ,evan4 l4 #e4 c4 #af4 #hbh ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #ab4 4 ,artemidorus ,oneirocrit4 l4 #b4 c4 #bc4 #hbi 4--- 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #f4 p4 #eaj4 #hcj 1 & 1 are put by ,hesy*ius z synonym\s4 ,omnibus aquis ,nymph sunt prsid5tes4 ,s]vius ^u ,virgil4 ,eclog4 #a4 ,!tis 0 /yl$ ,nympha1 m]ely because %e 0 suppos$ to be wat]4 ,!tidem dici volu]unt aquam1 unde et ,nympha dicta e/4 ,fulg5tij ,my?olog4 c4 viii4 p4 #gbj4 #hca ,pausanias4 l4 #h4 p4 #fgj4 ,"y wom5 71 by ! lat] ,greeks1 & by ! ,romans1 /yl$ ,nymph2 b improp]ly4 ,nympha vox1 ,grcorum 1 non fuit ab orig9e ,virg9i sive ,puell propria3 s$ solummodo p>tem corporis d5otabat4 gyptijs1 sicut omnia animalia1 lapides1 frutices1 atque h]bas1 ita omne membrum atque omnia corporis humani loca1 aliquo dei titulo mos fuit d5ot>e4 ,h9c cor nuncupabant ,a?1 ut]um ,ma?yr1 vel ,me!r3 et fontem fm9eum1 sicut et alios fontes1 nom9e ,a9 ,omphe1 ,grce 1 insignibant3 quod ab gyptijs ad ,grcos d]ivatum e/4--,h9c legimus1 1 1 4 ,suidas4 ' 1 4 ,ibidem4 #hcb ,nap?a is call$ ,ap?as by ,simplicius 9 ,categoric4 ,ari/otelis4 4 ,! same by ,gregory ,nyss5 is contract$1 & call$1 aft] ! ,ionic mann]1 3 4 ,lib] de anim4 ,on :i* acc\nt ^! writ]s are blam$ by ! le>n$ ,valesius4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 guilty ( no mi/ake2 only use ! ^w out ( composition4 ,a9-,ap?a1 contract$ ,nap?a1 0 prop]ly ! f\nta9 itself3 ! matt] :i* proce$$ f x 0 /yl$ ,ap?as1 ,p?as1 & ,p?a4 ,x 0 "o ( ! titles ( ! ,god ( fire1 call$ ,apha-,a/us1 ! ,hepha/us ( ! ,greeks2 to :om ?is inflammable sub/ance 0 sacr$4 ,see ,valesij n 9 ,amm4 ,m>cell9um4 l4 #bc4 p4 #bhe4 ,epirus 0 d5om9at$ f ! wor%ip ( fire1 & "o ( its riv]s 0 call$ ! ,aphas4 #hcc ,pl9y4 l4 #ca4 p4 #ccc4 #hcd ,m>cell9us4 l4 #bc4 p4 #bhe4 #hce ,pl9y4 l4 #f4 p4 #cbf4 #hcf ,/rabo4 l4 #g4 p4 #dhg4 ,see ,antigoni ,c>y/ii ,mirabilia4 p4 #afc4 #hcg ' 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #g4 p4 #dhg4 #hch ,/rabo4 ,ibidem4 l4 #g4 p4 #dhg4 ,he supposes t x 0 call$ ,ampelitis f 1 ! v9e3 because its wat]s 7 good to kill v]m91 4 ,a f> fet*$ etymology4 ,nei!r ,/rabo1 nor ,posidonius1 :om he quotes1 consid]s t ! t]m is ( ,syriac orig9al4 #hci ,philo/rati vita ,apollonii4 l4 #h4 c4 #d4 p4 #aaf4 #hdj ,dionis ,hi/oria ,romana4 ,johannis ,res93 ,antiq4 l4 #c4 c4 #aa4 #hda ,pausanias4 l4 #i4 p4 #gah4 #hdb ,evagrius4 l4 #c4 c4 #ab4 #hdc ,m>cell9us4 l4 #ae4 c4 #g4 p4 #fh4 #hdd ,celsus apud ,orig9em4 l4 #g4 p4 #ccc4 ,see also ,plut>*4 de ,oraculorum defectu4 #hde ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,diana4 v4 #bbf4 #hdf ,callima*us4 ,ibid4 v4 #cc4 4 #hdg ,callima*us4 ,hymn to ,apollo4 v4 #ef4 #hdh ,cic]o de ,div9atio4 l4 #a4 #hdi ,lucian4 ,a/rolog4 v4 #a4 p4 #iic4 #hej ,see 9 ! =m] treatise1 inscrib$ 4 #hea ,are n all ! names :i* relate to ! diff]5t /ages ( manhood1 z well z to family cognation1 tak5 f ! titles ( prie/s1 :i* 7 orig9ally us$ 9 temples2 su* z ,pat]1 ,vir1 ,virgo1 ,pu]1 ,mat]1 ,matrona1 ,patronus1 ,frat]1 ,soror1 1 8 #heb ,v]ses f an anti5t ,*oriambic poem1 :i* are quot$ by ,t]5tianus ,maurus de ,metris4 #hec ,lucilli ,fragm5ta4 #hed ,ode ( ,ausonius to ,attius ,pat]a ,rhetor 9 ,pr(essorum ,burdigal5sium commemoratione4 ,ode #aj4 #hee ,ausonius4 ,ode #d4 #hef ,he is call$ ,bal5 by s*ylus4 ,p]s4 p4 #aef4 1 4 #heg 1 4 ,h]odian4 l4 #h4 ( ! ,aquileians4 ,inscriptio vetus ,aquilei rep]ta4 ,,apoll9i4 ,,bel5o4 ,c4 ,,aquilei5s4 ,,felix4 #heh ,apollonius ,rhodius4 ,argonautic4 l4 #b4 v4 #gjc4 #hei ,ibidem4 l4 #a4 v4 #aace4 #hfj ,juv5al4 ,sat4 #ad4 v4 #bfe4 #hfa ,manilius4 l4 #e4 v4 #dcd4 #hfb ,phavor9us4 4 ,s*olia 9 ,lycophron4 v4 #db4 1 4 ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #e4 p4 #dc4 #hfc ,p9d>4 ,olympic ,ode #f4 p4 #eb4 ,apollo 0 ! same z ,iamus2 ^: prie/s 7 ! ,imid1 ! mo/ anti5t ord] 9 ,greece4 #hfd ,x is a ^w ( ,amonian orig9al1 analog\s to ,eliza-bet1 ,bet-,armus1 ,bet-,tumus 9 ,india1 ,pha9obe? 9 ,egypt4 #hfe ,lycophron4 v4 #aei4 "h !y sacrific$ 4 #hff ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #f4 p4 #ea4 #hfg 1 4 ,pausanias4 l4 #i4 p4 #ghf4 #hfh ,euripides 9 ,ione4 v4 #ice4 ,see ,radicals1 p4 #he4 ,mac>4 #hfi ,clem5s ,alex&4 ,/rom4 l4 #a4 p4 #ceh4 #hgj ,pausanias4 l4 #aj4 p4 #hbe4 #hga ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #a4 p4 #h4 #hgb ,s*olia 9 ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #a4 p4 #h4 #hgc ,diog5es ,la]tius3 ,vita ,anaxagor4 #hgd ,pl9y4 l4 #b4 c4 #eh4 p4 #ajb4 #hge !y con/ru$ ' 4 #hgf ,p9d>4 ,olympic4 ,ode #a4 p4 #h4 #hgg 4 ,p9d>4 ,i/hm4 ,ode #h4 p4 #dhb4 #hgh 1 4 ,s*olia ^u ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #a4 p4 #h4 #hgi 1 4 ,an?olog4 #hhj ,s*olia ^u ,lycophron4 v4 #aeb4 #hha ,s*olia ^u ,p9d>4 ,olymp4 ,ode #a4 p4 #h4 #hhb ,p9d>4 ,s*olia4 ,ibidem4 #hhc ,ju/94 ,m>tyr ad ,tryphonem4 p4 #afh4 ,! rites ( ,mi?ras 7 /yl$ ,patrica4 #hhd ,grut]4 ,inscript4 p4 xlix4 n4 #b4 #hhe ,indiculus ,pagani>um 9 ,consilio ,lept95si ad ann4 ,*ri/i #gdc4 ,see du ,fresne ,gloss1 & ,h(fman4 ,petra4 ,nullus ,*ri/ianus ad fana1 vel ad ,petras vota r$d]e prsumat4 #hhf 1 ' 1 1 1 1 ' 4 ,hom]4 ,iliad4 4 v4 #abf4 1 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 #hhg ,p9d>4 ,py?4 ,ode #d4 p4 #bdh4 4 ,s*olia ibidem4 #hhh ,zeus 0 repres5t$ by a pyramid3 ,artemis by a pill>4 1 4 ,pausan4 l4 #b4 p4 #acb4 #hhi ,pausanias4 l4 #a4 p4 #ajd4 ,accord+ to ! acceptation1 9 :i* ,i und]/& ! t]m1 we may acc\nt = s _m places 9 ! ea/ be+ /yl$ ,petra4 ,p]sis & ,india did n ab\nd ) rocks m ?an ,europe2 yet1 9 ^! p>ts1 z well z 9 ! neighb\r+ regions1 !re is cont9ually m5tion made ( ,petra3 su* z 9 ,sogdiana1 ,petra ,aornon 9 ,india1 771 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #aa4 p4 #ghg4 ,petra ,abatos 9 ,egypt1 9 ,arabia4 ,_m places call$ ,petra occur 9 ! hi/ory ( ,alex&]3 4 ,/rabo4 l4 #aa4 p4 #ghg4 ,!y 7 9 reality sacr$ em95ces1 :]e ( old !y wor%ipp$2 :i* 9 aft]times 7 =tifi$4 ,e place /yl$ ,arx & 0 orig9ally ( ! same nature4 ,! same is to be obs]v$ ( ^? /yl$ ,purgoi4 #hij ,grut]4 ,inscript4 lxxxvi4 n4 #h4 #hia ,x5ophon4 4 #hib ,nonnus4 ,dionysiac4 l4 ix4 p4 #bff4 #hic ,pausanias4 l4 #g4 p4 #egg4 #hid 1 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 4 ,hesy*4 #hie 1 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 1 4 ,ibidem4 ,x x 0 express$ ,amphi1 ! cakes 7 ,amphitora1 ,amphimantora1 ,amphima/a3 :i* seem to h be5 all ne>ly ( ! same composition4 1 4 ,ibidem4 #hif ,f9e fl\r _h ! sacr$ "n ( ,ador1 f ,adorus1 ! ,god ( day1 an ,amonian "n4 #hig 1 1 1 4 ,hesy*4 1 4 ,ibidem4 1 4 ,ibid4 ,also 1 ,amorbit4 ,see ,a!nu4 l4 #ad4 p4 #fdf4 #hih 1 4 ,hesy*ius4 ,pi-,on 0 ! ,amonian "n ( ! ,sun3 z 0 also ,pi-,or1 & ,pe-,or4 #hii 1 4 ,suidas4 #ijj ,! latt] ,greeks express$ ,puram\n1 ,puram\s4 ,y1 a cake4 4 ,artemidorus4 l4 #a4 c4 #gd4 4 ,s*ol4 ,ari/oph4 4 ,see ,meuisius on ,lycophron4 v4 #eic4 & ,hesy*4 1 4 #ija 1 plac5t4 ,a!nu4 l4 #ad4 p4 #fde4 #ijb ,y4 ,!ocritus4 ,idyl4 #b4 v4 #cc4 #ijc ,a!nu4 l4 #ad4 p4 #fdf4 #ijd ,diog5es ,la]tius3 ,vita ,emp$oclis4 l4#h4 #ije ,"s read 4 ,c$r5us4 p4 #hb4 ,"s h ?\ght1 t by 0 meant an ,ox3 b ,pausanias says1 t ^! 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"m ( ,eros2 s t ,eili?ya & ,v5us mu/ h be5 ! same1 & consequ5tly ,diana4 4 ,pausan4 l4 #i4 p4 #gfb4 ,adonim1 ,att9em1 ,osirim et ,horum aliud non esse quam ,solem4 ,macrobius ,sat4 l4 #a4 c4 #ba4 p4 #bji4 ,janus 0 ,juno1 & /yl$ ,junonius4 ,macrob4 ,sat4 l4 #a4 c4 #i4 p4 #aei4 ,lunam2 e&em ,dianam1 e&em ,c]]em1 e&em ,junonem1 e&em ,pros]p9am dicunt4 ,s]vius 9 ,georgic4 l4 #a4 v4 #e4 ,a/>te1 ,luna1 ,europa1 ,dea ,syria1 ,rhea1 ! same4 ,lucian4 de ,syri ,de4 4 4 ,a!nagoras4 p4 #bij4 1 4 ,san*onia?on4 ,euseb4 ,p4 ,e4 lib4 #a4 c4 x4 p4#cd4 1 4 ,damascius apud ,photium4 c4 #bdb4 #icj ,auson4 ,epigram4 #cj4 ,see ,grut] = inscriptions to ,apollo ,pan!on4 ,dionusus 0 also ,atis1 or ,attis4 4 ,clem5tis ,cohort4 p4 #af4 #ica ,orphic4 ,hymn4 x4 p4 #bjj4 ,gesn]4 ' 1 4 ,h]odotus4 l4 #b4 c4 #ade4 ,priapus 0 ,zeus2 also ,pan1 & ,orus3 among ! p ( ,lampsacus e/eem$ ,dionusus4 #icb ,euphorion4 #icc ,l4 #aj4 p4 #hje4 #icd ,oprhic4 ,hymn4 9 ,poseidon xvi4 p4 #bjh4 #ice ,seld5 de ,diis ,syris4 p4 #gg4 & additam5ta4 ,he 0 ( old /yl$ ,arcles 9 ,greece2 & suppos$ to h be5 ! son ( ,xu?4 1 4 ,plut>*4 ,qu/iones ,grc4 v4 #a4 p #bif4 #icf ,nonnus4 l4 #dj4 p4 #ajch4 #icg ,9 ,demo/h5em 4 4 p4 #fdg4 ,see also ,macrob4 ,sat4 l4 #a4 c4 #ah4 4 ,proclus ^u ,plato's ,p>m5ides4 ,see ,orphic ,fragm5ts4 p4 #djf4 #ich ,hesy*ius4 ,! passage is diff]5tly read4 ,ku/] exhibits x 4 1 4 #ici ,s]vius ^u ,virgil4 neid4 l4 #b4 v4 #fcb4 #idj ,s*olia ^u ,apollon4 ,rhod4 l4 #c4 v4 #eb4 4 ,9 "s places ( ! ea/1 ,v5us 0 ! same z ,cybele & ,rhea1 ! ,"m ( ! ,gods3 1 1 4 ,ptol4 ,tetrabibl4 l4 #b4 #ida ,apud ,calvum ,act]ianus4 ,macrob4 ,sat4 l4 #c4 c4 #h4 ,putant e&em m>em esse ac fm9am4 ,ibidem4 #idb ,apud ,augu/94 de ,civitate ,dei4 l4 #d4 c4 #aa4 & l4 #g4 c4 #i4 ,! au?or ( ! ,orphic v]ses speaks ( ! ,moon z bo? male & female4 1 4 ,hymn #h4 v4 #d4 ,deus ,lunus 0 wor%ipp$ at ,*>r1 ,edessa1 & all ov] ! ea/4 #idc ,synesius4 ,hymn #c4 p4 #bf4 ,edit4 ,h4 ,/eph4 ,! ,orphic v]ses are to ! same purpose4 1 1 1 4 ,hymn #i4 v4 #ah4 #idd ,orphic ,hymn #ca4 v4 #aj4 p4 #bbd4 #ide ,orphic ,fragm5t4 vi4 p4 #cff4 ,gesn]'s ,edit4 f ,proclus on ,plato's ,alcibiades4 ,see also ,poesis ,philosophica ,h4 ,/ephani4 p4 #ha4 #idf ,jupit] ,lucetius1 or ,god ( light4 ,macrob4 ,sat4 l4 #a4 c4 #ae4 p4 #ahb4 #idg ,orphic ,fragm4 vii4 p4 #cga4 ,see ,poesis ,philosoph4 ,h4 ,/ephani4 p4 #he4 ,orpheus ( ,protogonus4 '1 1 1 4 ,hymn4 #ea4 p4 #bdf4 #idh ,apuleii ,metamorph4 l4 xi4 p4 #bda4 #idi ,porphyr4 apud ,eusebium ,prp4 ,evang4 l4 #c4 c4 #aa4 1 4 ,a!nu4 l4 #a4 p4 #cj4 #iej ,janus ,gulielmus ,laur5b]gius4 #iea ,seld5 de ,diis ,syris4 p4 #gg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,corrections made to pr9t$ orig9al4 7,introductory poem47 ,9 tam5 incultis3 'tamem' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w4 7,nimrod47 :]e=e x is said3 'x x said' 9 orig9al4 7,on & ,eon7 3 di>esis on 2 9 orig9al4 7,gau41 ne> ref4 #chc7 3 ) smoo? brea? m>k 9 orig9al4 7ibid41 ne> ref4 #djg7 3 '' 9 orig9al1 no su* =m1 am5d$ to mat* ,p]seus ,e-,text4 7ibid41 ne> ref4 #dji7 quem ,coilus g5uit3 'g5uvit' 9 orig9al1 cit$ z 'g5uit' 9 ,lewis ,%ort4 7,diss]tation ^u ! ,helladian1 ne> ref4 #ead7 3 ''1 ) a transpose m>k ov] ! ''1 9 orig9al4 7,( ! ,omphi1 ne> ref4 #gci7 ' 3 '1 no space 9 orig9al4 7ibid41 ne> ref4 #gff7 3 1 no space 9 orig9al4 7ibid41 ne> ref4 #ggi7 ' 3 '''1 no space 9 orig9al 7ibid41 ne> ref4 #hjd7 any ness or =el&3 'nees' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w4 7,an ,acc\nt ( ! gods ( ,greece1 ne> ref4 #iah7 3 '' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w1 am5d$ to mat* ,p]seus ,e-,text4 7ibid41 ne> ref4 #ibi7 '1 3 '1 no space 9 orig9al4 7,note #bf47 3 '' 9 orig9al1 obvi\s typo4 7,note #ci47 h9nulea3 'h9nul' 9 orig9al4 ,cit$ z 'h9nulea' 9 ,lewis ,%ort4 7,note #agj47 l4 #f4 c4 #g43 'l4 c4 #g4' 9 orig9al4 7,note #ced47 *ang$ ?is t]m9ation into e3 'into r' 9 orig9al4 ,s5se requires 'into e'4 7,note #cee47 ' 3 no space 9 orig9al4 7,note #dbf47 ' 3 '''' 9 orig9al4 7,note #dcj47 p4 #c8f3 middle digit illegible 9 orig9al4 7,note #dfe47 3 ) smoo? brea?+ m>k 9 orig9al 7smoo? brea?+ is g5]ally n m>k$74 7,note #dff47 3 ) smoo? brea?+ m>ks 9 orig9al4 7,note #edj47 3 '' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w1 am5d$ to mat* ,p]seus ,e-,text4 7,note #edb47 3 '' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w1 am5d$ to mat* ,p]seus ,e-text4 7,note #edc47 3 '' 9 orig9al1 obvi\s typo4 7,note #fbc47 3 '' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w4 7,note #fca47 3 '' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w4 7,note #fde47 3 '' 9 orig9al - hypogegramm5i in/ead ( brea? m>k4 7,note #gjh47 ' 3 '' 9 orig9al1 no su* ^w - r re/or$ to mat* mean+ ( emb]s4