,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate ,_! ,hi/ory f ,plantation to ,consum] ,by ,,ar?ur ,w4 ,,knapp ,b4 ,sc4 7,b'ham471 ,f4,i4,c41 ,b4 ,sc4 7,lond47 ,memb] ( ! ,society ( ,public ,analy/s2 ,memb] ( ! ,society ( ,*emical ,indu/ry2 ,fell[ ( ! ,in/itute ( ,hygi5e4 ,rese>* ,*emi/ to ,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,ltd4 ,,london ,,*apman ,,& ,,hall1 ,,ltd4 #aibj ,,preface ,al?\gh !re are sev]al excell5t sci5tific works deal+ 9 a detail$ mann] ) ! cacao bean & its products f ! v>i\s view po9ts ( ! te*nician1 !re is no compreh5sive mod]n "w writt5 = ! g5]al read]4 ,until t appe>s1 ,i (f] ?is little book1 :i* attempts to cov] lightly b accurately ! :ole gr\nd1 includ+ ! hi/ory ( cacao1 its cultivation & manufacture4 ,?is is a small book 9 :i* to treat ( s l>ge a subject1 & to avoid prolixity ,i h _h to g5]alise4 ,?is is a dang]\s practice1 = :at is ga9$ 9 brevity is too (t5 lo/ 9 accuracy3 brevity may be always ! s\l ( wit1 x is r>ely ! body ( tru?4 ,! exp]t w f9d t ,i h consid]$ him 9 t ,i h giv5 att5tion to rec5t developm5ts1 & if ,i h talk$ ( ! me?ods peculi> to "o place z ?\gh !y appli$ to ! :ole _w1 ,i ask him to consid] me by supply+ ! inevitable v>iations & exceptions himself4 ,! book1 ?\gh %ort1 has tak5 me a long "t to write1 hav+ be5 writt5 9 ! brief brea?+ spaces ( a busy life1 & x w\ld nev] h be5 complet$ b = ! enc\ragem5t ,i receiv$ f ,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,ltd41 :o aid$ me 9 e possible way4 ,i am p>ticul>ly indebt$ to ! pres5t ,"l ,mayor ( ,birm+ham1 ,mr4 ,w4,a4 ,cadbury1 = advice & criticism1 & to ,mr4 ,walt] ,b>r[ = read+ ! pro(s4 ,! memb]s ( ! /aff to :om ,i am indebt$ are ,mr4 ,w4 ,pick>d1 ,mr4 ,e4,j4 ,organ1 ,mr4 ,t4,b4 ,rog]s2 also ,mr4 ,a4 ,hackett1 = :om ! diagrams 9 ! manufactur+ section 7 orig9ally made by ,mr4 ,j4,w4 ,ri*>ds4 ,i am grateful to ,messrs4 ,j4,s4 ,fry & ,sons1 ,limit$1 = in=mation & photographs4 ,9 "o or two cases ,i d n "k :om to ?ank = ! photographs1 :i* h be5 cull$ f _m s\rces4 ,i h mu* pleasure 9 ?ank+ ! foll[+3 ,mr4 ,r4 ,:ymp] = a l>ge numb] ( ,tr9idad photos2 ! ,director ( ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute & ,mr4 ,john ,murray = p]mission to use ?ree illu/rations f ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute s]ies ( h&books to ! ,comm]cial ,res\rces ( ! ,tropics2 ,m4 ,ed4 ,leplae1 ,director-,g5]al ( ,agriculture1 ,belgium1 = sev]al photos1 ! blocks ( :i* 7 k9dly suppli$ by ,mr4 ,h4 ,hamel ,smi?1 ( ,tropical ,life2 ,messrs4 ,macmillan & ,co4 = five reproductions f ,c4,j4,j4 van ,hall's book on ,cocoa2 & ,we/ ,africa = f\r illu/rations ( ! ,gold ,coa/4 ,! photographs reproduc$ on pages #b1 #bc1 #ci1 #dg1 #di & #ga are by ,jacobson ( ,tr9idad1 on pages #he & #hf by ,und]wood ,und]wood ( ,london1 & on page #da by ,mrs4 ,/anhope ,lovell ( ,tr9idad4 ,! indu/ry ) :i* ?is book deals is *ang+ sl[ly f an art to a sci5ce4 ,x is 9 a transition p]iod 7x is "o ( ! hum\rs ( any live indu/ry t x is always 9 a transition p]iod74 ,!re are _m indications ( sci5tific progress 9 cacao cultivation2 & n[ t1 9 addition to ! exp]im5tal & rese>* dep>tm5ts atta*$ to ! pr9cipal firms1 a ,rese>* ,association has be5 =m$ = ! cocoa & *ocolate indu/ry1 ! increas$ am\nt ( diffus$ sci5tific k ( cocoa & *ocolate manufacture %\ld give rise to int]e/+ developm5ts4 ,a4,w4 ,,knapp4 ,birm+ham1 ,febru>y1 #aibj4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,preface v ,,introduction #a ,,*apt] ,i ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate--,a ,,sket* ,,( ,,_! ,,hi/ory #e ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,cacao ,,& ,,its ,,cultivation #ag ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,h>ve/+ ,,& ,,prep>ation ,,= ,,! ,,m>ket #de ,) a dialogue on ,! ,k9d ( ,cacao ! ,manufactur]s ,l4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,cacao ,,production ,,& ,,sale #ha ,) notes on ! *ief produc+ areas1 cacao m>kets1 & ! plant]'s life ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate #aai ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,*ocolate #aci ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,by-,,products ,,( ,,! ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate ,,indu/ry #aeg 7a7 ,cacao ,butt]1 7b7 ,cacao ,%ell ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,composition ,,& ,,food ,,value ,,( ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate #afe 7includ+ ,milk ,*ocolate7 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,adult]ation1 ,,& ,,! ,,ne$ ,,= ,,def9itions #agi ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,consumption ,,( ,,cacao #ahc ,,bibliography #aia ,a ,li/ ( ! ,important ,books on ,cocoa & ,*ocolate f ! e>lie/ times to ! pres5t day4 ,,index #bjg ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,cacao ,pods ,old ,draw+ ( an ,am]ican ,indian1 ) ,*ocolate ,:isk1 etc4 ,native ,am]ican ,indians ,roa/+ ! ,beans1 etc4 ,anci5t ,mexican ,dr9k+ ,cups ,cacao ,tree1 ) ,pods & ,leaves ,cacao ,tree1 %ew+ ,pods ,gr[+ f ,trunk ,fl[]s & ,fruits on ma9 bran*es ( a ,cacao ,tree ,cacao ,pods ,cut ,pod1 reveal+ ! ,:ite ,pulp r\nd ! ,beans ,cacao ,pods1 %ew+ ,beans inside ,draw+ ( ,typical ,pods illu/rat+ v>ieties ,tropical ,=e/1 ,tr9idad ,*>act]i/ic ,root ,sy/em ( ! ,cacao ,tree ,nurs]y ) ! ,"y ,cacao ,plants 9 ,baskets1 ,java ,plant+ ,cacao f ,"y ,se$l+s 9 ,bamboo ,pots1 ,tr9idad ,cacao 9 its ,f\r? ,ye> ,copy ( an ,old ,engrav+ %ew+ ! ,cacao ,tree1 & a tree %ad+ x ,cacao ,trees %ad$ by ,kapok1 ,java ,cacao ,trees %ad$ by ,bois ,immortel1 ,tr9idad ,cacao ,tree ) ,suck]s ,cutlass+ ,common ,types ( ,cacao ,pick]s ,ga!r+ ,cacao ,pods1 ,tr9idad ,collect+ ,cacao ,pods into a ,heap ,m5 ,break+ ,pods1 etc4 ,sweat+ ,boxes1 ,tr9idad ,f]m5t+ ,boxes1 ,java ,*>g+ ,cacao on to ,trucks 9 ! ,plantation1 ,san ,?ome ,cacao 9 ! ,f]m5t+ ,trucks1 ,san ,?ome ,tray-b>r[ = ,dry+ ,small ,quantities ,spread+ ! ,cacao ,beans on mats to dry1 ,ceylon ,dry+ ,trays1 ,gr5ada ,hamel ,smi? ,rot>y ,dry] ,dry+ ,plat=ms ) ,slid+ ,ro(s1 ,tr9idad ,cacao ,dry+ ,plat=ms1 ,san ,?ome ,wa%+ ! ,beans1 ,ceylon ,clay+ ,cacao ,beans1 ,tr9idad ,sort+ ,cacao ,beans1 ,java ,diagram3 ,_w's ,cacao ,production ,,map ( ! ,_w1 ) only ,cacao-,produc+ ,areas m>k$ ,rak+ ,cacao ,beans on ! ,dri]s1 ,ecuador ,ga!r+ ,cacao ,pods1 ,ecuador ,sort+ ,cacao = ,%ipm5t1 ,ecuador ,,map ( ,s\? ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies ,work]s on a ,cacao ,plantation ,,map ( ,africa1 ) only ,cacao-,produc+ ,areas m>k$ ,=e%ore at ,accra1 ) ,/acks ( ,cacao ready = ,%ipm5t ,c>ri]s convey+ ,bags ( ,cacao to ,surf ,boats1 ,accra ,cross+ ! ,riv]1 ,gold ,coa/ ,dry+ ,cacao ,beans1 ,gold ,coa/ ,%oot+ ,cacao f ! ,road to ! ,bea*1 ,accra ,roll+ ,cacao1 ,gold ,coa/ ,roll+ ,cacao1 ,gold ,coa/ ,c>ry+ ,cacao to ! ,railway ,/ation1 ,gold ,coa/ ,wagon ,loads ( ,cacao be+ tak5 f ,depot to ! ,bea*1 ,accra ,! ,build+s ( ! ,boa ,entrada ,cacao ,e/ate1 ,san ,?ome ,dry+ ,cacao1 ,san ,?ome ,b>rel ,roll+1 ,gold ,coa/ ,bagg+ ,cacao1 ,gold ,coa/ ,surf ,boats by ! ,side ( ! ,ocean ,l9]1 ,accra ,bagg+ ,cacao ,beans = ,%ipm5t1 ,tr9idad ,transf]r+ ,bags ( ,cacao to ,light]s1 ,tr9idad ,diagram %[+ ,v>iation 9 ,price ( ,cacao ,beans1 #aiac-aiai ,gr\p ( ,work]s on ,cacao ,e/ate ,c>t+ ,cacao to ,railway ,/ation1 ,ceylon ,! ,c>5age1 ,gr5ada ,e>ly ,factory ,me?ods ,wom5 ,gr9d+ ,*ocolate ,cacao ,bean ,w>eh\se ,cacao ,bean ,sort+ & ,clean+ ,ma*9e ,diagram ( ,cacao ,bean ,clean+ ,ma*9e ,section ?r\gh ,gas ,heat$ ,cacao ,roa/] ,roa/+ ,cacao ,beans ,cacao ,bean1 ,%ell & ,g]m ,section ?r\gh ,kibbl+ ,cones & ,g]m ,scre5s ,section ?r\gh ,w9n[+ ,ma*9e ,cacao ,gr9d+ ,section ?r\gh ,gr9d+ ,/ones ,a ,cacao ,press ,section ?r\gh ,cacao ,press-pot & ,ram-plate ,*ocolate ,melangeur ,plan ( ,*ocolate ,melangeur ,*ocolate ,ref9+ ,ma*9e ,gr9d+ ,cacao ,nib & ,sug> ,section ?r\gh ,*ocolate ,gr9d+ ,rolls ,con*e ,ma*9es ,section ?r\gh ,con*e ,ma*9e ,ma*9es = ,mix+ or ,con*+ ,*ocolate ,*ocolate ,%ak+ ,table ,girls ,cov]+ or ,dipp+ ,cremes1 etc4 ,! ,enrob] ,a ,confection]y ,room ,factory at :i* ,milk is ,evaporat$ = ,milk ,*ocolate ,manufacture ,cocoa & ,*ocolate ,despat* ,deck ,box+ ,*ocolates ,pack+ ,*ocolates ,factory at :i* ,milk is ,evaporat$ = ,milk ,*ocolate ,manufacture ,cacao ,pods1 ,leaves & ,fl[]s ,,introduction ,9 a few %ort *apt]s ,i propose to give a pla9 acc\nt ( ! production ( cocoa & *ocolate4 ,i assume t ! read] is n a speciali/ & kn[s little or no?+ ( ! subject1 & h5ce bo? ! /yle ( writ+ & ! treatm5t ( ! subject w be simple4 ,at ! same "t1 ,i assume t ! read] desires a full & accurate acc\nt1 & n a vague /ory 9 :i* ! difficulties are ignor$4 ,i hope t1 z a result ( ?is me?od ( deal+ ) my subject1 ev5 exp]ts w f9d mu* 9 ! book t is ( int]e/ & value4 ,aft] a brief survey ( ! hi/ory ( cocoa & *ocolate1 ,i %all beg9 ) ! gr[+ ( ! cacao bean1 & foll[ ! cacao 9 its c>e] until x becomes ! f9i%$ product ready = consumption4 ,cacao or ,cocoa8 ,! read] w h not$ above ! spell+ cacao1 & to ^? :o ?9k x curi\s1 ,i w\ld say t ,i d n use ?is spell+ f p$antry4 ,x is an imitation ( ! ^w :i* ! ,mexicans us$ = ?is commodity z e>ly z #aejj1 & :5 spok5 by ,europeans is apt to s\nd l ! h[l ( a dog4 ,! ,mexicans call$ ! tree f :i* cacao is obta9$ cacauatl4 ,:5 ! great ,sw$i% sci5ti/ ,l9naeus1 ! fa!r ( botany1 0 nam+ & classify+ 7ab\t #agce7 ! trees & plants kn[n 9 8 "t1 he *ri/5$ x ,!obroma ,cacao1 by :i* "n x is call$ by botani/s to ?is day4 ,!o-broma is ,greek = ,food ( ! ,gods4 ,:y ,l9naeus paid ?is extraord9>y complim5t to cacao is obscure1 b x has be5 sugge/$ t he 0 inord9ately fond ( ! bev]age prep>$ f x--! cup :i* bo? *e]s & satisfies4 ,x w be se5 f ! above t ! species-"n is cacao1 & "o c und]/& t ,engli%m51 f9d+ x difficult to get _! insul> lips r\nd ?is outl&i% ^w1 lazily call$ x cocoa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,pods 7,amelonado type7 9 v>i\s /ates ( gr[? & rip5ess4 ,9 ?is book ,i %all use ! words cacao1 cocoa1 & *ocolate z foll[s3 ,cacao1 :5 ,i ref] to ! cacao tree1 ! cacao pod1 or ! cacao bean or se$4 ,by ! s+le ^w1 cacao1 ,i imply ! raw product1 cacao beans1 9 bulk4 ,cocoa1 :5 ,i ref] to ! p[d] manufactur$ f ! roa/$ bean by press+ out "p ( ! butt]4 ,! ^w is too well e/abli%$ to be *ang$1 ev5 if "o wi%$ x4 ,z we %all see lat] 79 ! *apt] on adult]ation7 x has come legally to h a v def9ite significance4 ,if ?is me?od ( di/+ui%+ betwe5 cacao & cocoa 7 ! accept$ practice1 ! p]turbation :i* occurr$ 9 ! public m9d dur+ ! w> 79 #aiaf71 z to :e!r manufactur]s 7 export+ cocoa to neutral c\ntries1 w\ld n h aris54 ,x %\ld h be5 spell$ cacao1 = ! /atem5ts ref]r$ to ! raw beans & n to ! manufactur$ bev]age4 ,_h ?is be5 done1 x w\ld h be5 unnecess>y = ! manufactur]s to po9t out t cocoa p[d] 0 n be+ s export$1 & t !y naturally did n sell ! raw cacao bean4 ,*ocolate4--,?is ^w is giv5 a some:at wid] mean+4 ,x signifies any prep>ation ( roa/$ cacao beans )\t ab/raction ( butt]4 ,x practically always conta9s sug> & add$ cacao butt]1 & is g5]ally prep>$ 9 m\ld$ =m4 ,x is us$ ei!r = eat+ or dr9k+4 ,cacao ,beans & ,coconuts4 ,9 old manuscripts ! ^w cacao is spell$ 9 all mann] ( ways1 b cocoa surviv$ !m all4 ,?is curi\s inv]sion1 cocoa1 is to be regrett$1 = x has l$ to a confusion :i* c\ld n o!rwise h aris54 ,b = ?is spell+ no "o w\ld h dream$ ( confus+ ! totally unrelat$ bodies1 cacao & ! milky coconut4 7,y note t ,i spell x coconut1 n cocoanut1 = ! "n is d]iv$ f ! ,spani% coco1 gr9n+ face1 or bugbe> = fright5+ *ildr51 & 0 giv5 to ! nut because ! ?ree sc>s at ! broad end ( ! nut resemble a grotesque face74 ,to make confusion worse conf\nd$ ! old writ]s ref]r$ to cacao se$s z cocoa nuts 7z = example1 9 ,! ,humble ,memorial ( ,joseph ,fry1 quot$ 9 ! *apt] on hi/ory71 b1 z 9 appe>ance cacao se$s resemble beans1 !y are n[ usually spok5 ( z beans4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 cacao & ! coconut may be summ>is$ ?us3 ,cacao4 ,coconut4 ,botanical ,"n ,!obroma ,cacao ,cocos nucif]a ,palm ,tree ,palm ,fruit ,cacao pod1 conta9+ ,coconut1 :i* ) out] _m se$s 7cacao beans7 fibre is z l>ge z a man's head ,products ,cocoa ,brok5 coconut 7copra7 ,*ocolate ,coconut matt+ ,fatty ,con/itu5t ,cacao butt] ,coconut oil ,,*apt] ,i ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate--,a ,,sket* ,,( ,,_! ,,hi/ory ,did "t & space all[1 !re is mu* to be told on ! romantic side ( *ocolate1 ( its div9e orig91 ( ! bloody w>s & brave exploits ( ! ,spani>ds :o conqu]$ ,mexico & 7 ! fir/ to introduce cacao into ,europe1 tales almo/ too ?rill+ to be believ$1 ( ! intrigues ( ! ,spani% ,c\rt1 & ( celebrities :o met & sipp$ _! *ocolate 9 ! p>l\rs ( ! c(fee & *ocolate h\ses s fa%ionable 9 ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies4 ,cocoa & ,*ocolate 7,:ymp]74 ,on op5+ a cacao pod1 x is se5 to be full ( beans surr\nd$ by a fruity pulp1 & :il/ ! pulp is v pleasant to ta/e1 ! beans !mselves are un9vit+1 s t d\btless ! beans 7 always ?r[n away until 444 someone tri$ roa/+ !m4 ,"o pictures ?is someone1 a pre-hi/oric ,aztec ) sw>t sk91 sniff+ ! aromatic fume com+ f ! roa/+ beans1 & ?9k+ t beans :i* smell$ s appetis+ mu/ be good to consume4 ,! "n ( ! man :o discov]$ ! use ( cacao mu/ be writt5 9 "s e>ly *apt] ( ! hi/ory ( man1 b x is blurr$ & unreadable3 all we "k is t he 0 an inhabitant ( ! ,new ,_w & probably ( ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,orig9al ,home ( ,cacao4 ,! corn] ( ! e>? :]e ! cacao tree orig9ally grew1 & /ill gr[s wild to-day1 is ! c\ntry wat]$ by ! mighty ,amazon & ! ,or9oco4 ,?is is ! v region 9 :i* ,orellano1 ! ,spani% adv5tur]1 said t he _h truly se5 ,el ,dorado1 :i* he describ$ z a ,city ( ,gold1 ro($ ) gold1 & /&+ by a lake ) gold5 s&s4 ,9 reality1 ,el ,dorado 0 no?+ b a vision1 a vision t = a hundr$ ye>s fasc9at$ all mann] ( dream]s & adv5tur]s f ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh d[nw>ds1 s t _m brav$ great h>d%ips 9 se>* ( x1 grop$ ?r\gh ! =e/s :]e ! cacao tree grew1 & return$ to ,europe feel+ !y _h fail$4 ,to our eyes !y 7 n entirely unsuccessful1 = :il/ !y fail$ to f9d a city ( gold1 !y discov]$ ! home ( ! gold5 pod4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,draw+ ,,( ,,an ,,am]ican ,,indian2 ,,at ,,8 ,,feet ,a ,,*ocolate-,,cup1 ,,*ocolate-,,pot1 ,,& ,,*ocolate ,,:isk ,,or ,,mol9et4 7,f ,traitez ,n\veaux et ,curieux du ,cafe1 du ,!1 et du ,*ocolate4 ,duf\r1 #afic74 ,montezuma--! ,fir/ ,great ,patron ( ,*ocolate4 ,:5 ,columbus discov]$ ! ,new ,_w he br\ght back ) him to ,europe _m new & curi\s ?+s1 "o ( :i* 0 cacao4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 9 #aeai1 ! ,spani% conqui/ador1 ,cortes1 l&$ 9 ,mexico1 m>*$ into ! int]ior & discov]$ to 8 surprise1 n ! huts ( savages1 b a beautiful city1 ) palaces & museums4 ,?is city 0 ! capital ( ! ,aztecs1 a rem>kable p1 notable alike = _! anci5t civilisation & _! weal?4 ,_! national dr9k 0 *ocolate1 & ,montezuma1 _! ,emp]or1 :o liv$ 9 a /ate ( luxuri\s magnific5ce1 took no o!r bev]age ?an ! *ocolatl1 a potation ( *ocolate1 flav\r$ ) vanilla & o!r spices1 & s prep>$ z to be r$uc$ to a fro? ( ! consi/5cy ( honey1 :i* gradually dissolv$ 9 ! m\? & 0 tak5 cold4 ,?is bev]age if s x c\ld be call$1 0 s]v$ 9 gold5 goblets1 ) spoons ( ! same metal or tortoise-%ell f9ely wr\ght4 ,! ,emp]or 0 exce$+ly fond ( x1 to judge f ! quantity--no less ?an fifty j>s or pit*]s be+ prep>$ = 8 own daily consumption3 two ?\s& m 7 all[$ = t ( 8 h\sehold4#a ,x is curi\s t ,montezuma took no o!r bev]age ?an *ocolate1 especially if x be true t ! ,aztecs also inv5t$ t fasc9at+ dr9k1 ! cocktail 7xoc-tl74 ,h[ long ?is anci5t p1 /ud5ts ( ! my/]ies ( cul9>y sci5ce1 _h kn[n ! art ( prep>+ a dr9k f cacao1 is n kn[n1 b x is evid5t t ! cultivation ( cacao receiv$ great att5tion 9 ^! p>ts1 = if we read d[n ! li/ ( ! tributes paid by diff]5t cities to ! ,lords ( ,mexico1 we f9d #bj *e/s ( gr\nd *ocolate1 #bj bags ( gold du/1 aga9 #hj loads ( r$ *ocolate1 #bj lip-jewels ( cle> amb]1 & yet aga9 #bjj loads ( *ocolate4 #a ,prescott's ,conque/ ( ,mexico4 ,ano!r p t %>e ) ! ,aztecs ! hon\r ( be+ ! fir/ great cultivators ( cacao are ! ,incas ( ,p]u1 t wond]ful nation t knew n pov]ty4 ,! ,fasc9ation ( ,*ocolate4 ,t *ocolate *>m$ ! ladies ( ,mexico 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury 7ev5 z x *>ms ! ladies ( ,engl& to-day7 is %[n by a /ory :i* ,gage relates 9 8 ,new ,survey ( ! ,we/ ,indias 7#afdh74 ,he tells u t at ,*iapa1 s\?w>d f ,mexico1 ! wom5 us$ to int]rupt bo? s]mon & mass by hav+ _! maids br+ !m a cup ( hot *ocolate2 & :5 ! ,bi%op1 aft] fair w>n+1 excommunicat$ !m = ?is presumption1 !y *ang$ _! *ur*4 ,! ,bi%op1 he adds1 0 poison$ = 8 pa9s4 ,cacao ,beans z ,money4 ,cacao 0 us$ by ! ,aztecs n only = ! prep>ation ( a bev]age1 b also z a circulat+ m$ium ( ex*ange4 ,= example1 "o c\ld pur*ase a tol]ably good slave = #ajj beans4 ,we read t3 ,_! curr5cy consi/$ ( transp>5t quills ( gold du/1 ( bits ( t9 cut 9 ! =m ( a ,t1 & ( bags ( cacao conta9+ a specifi$ numb] ( gra9s4 ,bless$ money1 exclaims ,pet] ,m>tyr1 :i* exempts its possessor f av>ice1 s9ce x _c be long ho>d$1 nor hidd5 und]gr\nd6 ,d]ivation ( ,*ocolate4 ,! ^w 0 d]iv$ f ! ,mexican *ocolatl4 ,! ,mexicans us$ to fro? _! *ocolatl ) curi\s :isks made specially = ! purpose 7see page #f74 ,?omas ,gage sugge/s t *oco1 *oco1 *oco is a vocal repres5tation ( ! s\nd made by /irr+ *ocolate4 ,! suffix atl means wat]4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,w4,j4 ,gordon1 we owe ! "n ( *ocolate to a mispr9t4 ,he /ates t ,joseph ,aco/a1 :o wrote z e>ly z #afjd ( *ocolatl1 0 made by ! pr9t] to write *ocolate1 f :i* ! ,engli% elim9at$ ! acc5t1 & ! ,fr5* ! f9al lett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,native ,,am]ican ,,indians ,,roa/+ ,,& ,,gr9d+ ,,! ,,beans1 ,,& ,,mix+ ,,! ,,*ocolate ,,9 ,a ,,jug ,,) ,a ,,:isk4 7,f ,ogilvy's ,am]ica1 #afga7 ,fir/ ,cacao 9 ,europe4 ,! ,spani% discov]]s ( ! ,new ,_w br\ght home to ,spa9 quantities ( cacao1 :i* ! curi\s ta/$4 ,we may conclude t !y drank ! prep>ation cold1 z ,montezuma did1 hot *ocolate be+ a lat] inv5tion4 ,! new dr9k1 eag]ly s\ght by "s1 did n meet ) univ]sal approval1 &1 z 0 natural1 ! mo/ div]se op9ions exi/$ z to ! pleasantness & :olesom5ess ( ! bev]age :5 x 0 fir/ kn[n4 ,?us ,joseph ,aco/a 7#afjd7 wrote3 ,! *ief use ( ?is cocoa is 9 a dr9cke :i* !y call ,*o*olate1 :]e( !y make great acc\nt1 fooli%ly & )\t reason2 = x is loa?some to su* z are n acqua9t$ ) x1 hav+ a skumme or fro! t is v unpleasant to ta/e1 if !y be n well conceit$ !re(4 ,yet x is a dr9cke v mu* e/eem$ among ! ,indians1 :]e( !y fea/ noble m5 z !y passe ?r\gh _! c\ntry4 ,! ,spani>ds1 bo? m5 & wom51 t are accu/om$ to ! c\ntry are v gre$y ( ?is *o*olate4 ,x is n impossible t ! ,engli%1 ) ! defeat ( ! ,armada fre% 9 memory1 7 at fir/ contemptu\s ( ?is ,spani% dr9k4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t :5 ,briti% sea-rov]s l ,drake & ,frobi%]1 captur$ ,spani% galleons on ! high seas1 & on se>*+ _! holds = treasure1 f\nd bags ( cacao1 !y flung !m ov]bo>d 9 scorn4 ,9 consid]+ ?is scorn ( cacao1 %[n alike by ,briti% buccane]s & ,dut* corsairs1 toge!r ) ! critical air ( ,joseph ,aco/a1 we %\ld rememb] t ! orig9al *ocolatl ( ! ,mexicans consi/$ ( a mixture ( maize & cacao ) hot spices l *illies1 & conta9$ no sug>4 ,9 ?is condition few inhabitants ( ! temp]ate zone c\ld reli% x4 ,x h[ev] only ne$$ "o ?+1 ! addition ( sug>1 & ! introduction ( ?is m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( its ,european popul>ity4 ,! ,spani>ds 7 ! fir/ to manufacture & dr9k *ocolate 9 any quantity4 ,to ?is day !y s]ve x 9 ! old /yle--?ick z porridge & pung5t ) spices4 ,!y endeav\r$ to keep secret ! me?od ( prep>ation1 &1 )\t success1 to reta9 ! manufacture z a monopoly4 ,*ocolate 0 introduc$ into ,italy by ,c>letti1 :o prais$ x & spread ! me?od ( its manufacture abroad4 ,! new dr9k 0 introduc$ by monks f ,spa9 into ,g]many & ,france1 & :5 9 #affj ,m>ia ,!resa1 ,infanta ( ,spa91 m>ri$ ,l\is ,,xiv1 %e made *ocolate well kn[n at ! ,c\rt ( ,france4 ,%e x 0 ( :om a ,fr5* hi/orian wrote t ,m>ia ,!resa _h only two passions--! k+ & *ocolate4 ,*ocolate 0 advocat$ by ! le>n$ physicians ( ^? times z a cure = _m diseases1 & x 0 /at$ t ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu _h be5 cur$ ( g5]al atrophy by its use4 ,f ,france ! use ( *ocolate spread into ,engl&1 :]e x began to be drunk z a luxury by ! ari/ocracy ab\t ! "t ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,x mu/ h made "s progress 9 public fav\r by #afgc1 = 9 t ye> a ,lov] ( 8 ,c\ntry wrote 9 ! ,h>leian ,miscellany dem&+ its prohibition 7along ) br&y1 rum1 & tea7 on ! gr\nd t ?is import$ article did no good & h9d]$ ! consumption ( ,engli%-gr[n b>ley & :eat4 ,new ?+s appeal to ! imag9ative1 & ! abs5ce ( au!ntic k conc]n+ !m all[s free play to ! imag9ation--s x happ5$ t 9 ! e>ly days1 :il/ _m writ]s vi$ ) "o ano!r 9 writ+ gl[+ panegyrics on cacao1 a few ?\ght x an evil ?+4 ,?us1 :il/ x 0 prais$ by _m = its wond]ful faculty ( qu5*+ ?ir/1 allay+ hectic heats1 ( n\ri%+ & fatt5+ ! body1 x 0 s]i\sly condemn$ by o!rs z an inflam] ( ! passions6 ,*ocolate ,h\ses & ,clubs4 ,! dr9k+ "h ( *ocolate ,c make a fool a sophie4 ,9 ! spaci\s days ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 tea1 c(fee1 & *ocolate 7 unkn[n save to travell]s & savants1 & ! h&maid5s ( ! good que5 drank be] ) _! breakfa/4 ,:5 ,%akespe>e & ,b5 ,jonson =ga!r$ at ! ,m]maid ,tav]n1 _! w+$ words pass$ ov] tank>ds ( ale1 b lat] o!r dr9ks became ! usual accompanim5t ( news1 /ory1 & discussion4 ,9 ! sixte5-sixties !re 7 no /rid5t newspap]s to de/roy "o's equanimity1 & ! gossip ( ! day began to be circulat$ & discuss$ ov] cups ( tea1 c(fee1 or *ocolate4 ,! humori/s1 ev] /irr$ by novelty1 tilt$1 p5 9 h&1 at ^! new dr9ks3 ?us "o rhym/] describ$ c(fee z ,syrrop ( soot or ess5ce ( old %oes4 ,! fir/ c(fee-h\se 9 ,london 0 />t$ 9 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,alley1 ,cornhill1 9 #afeb 7:5 c(fee 0 sev5 %ill+s a p\nd72 ! fir/ tea-h\se 0 op5$ 9 ,ex*ange ,alley 9 #afeg 7:5 tea 0 five sov]eigns a p\nd71 & 9 ! same ye> 7) *ocolate ab\t t5 to fifte5 %ill+s p] p\nd7 a ,fr5*man op5$ ! fir/ *ocolate-h\se 9 ,que5's ,head ,alley1 ,bi%opsgate ,/reet4 ,! ris+ popul>ity ( *ocolate l$ to ! />t+ ( m ( ^! *ocolate h\ses1 at :i* "o c\ld sit & sip *ocolate1 or pur*ase ! commodity = prep>ation at home4 ,pepys' entry 9 8 di>y = #bd? ,novemb]1 #affd1 conta9s3 ,to a c(fee h\se to dr9k jocolatte1 v good4 ,x is an artless entry1 & yet "o c almo/ he> him smack+ 8 lips4 ,silb]mann says t ,aft] ! ,re/oration !re 7 %ops 9 ,london = ! sale ( *ocolate at t5 %ill+s or fifte5 %ill+s p] p\nd4 ,oz9da's *ocolate h\se 0 full ( ari/ocratic consum]s4 ,com$ies1 satirical essays1 memoirs & private lett]s ( t age frequ5tly m5tion x4 ,! habit ( us+ *ocolate 0 deem$ a tok5 ( elegant & fa%ionable ta/e1 & :ile ! *>ms ( ?is bev]age 9 ! reigns ( ,que5 ,anne & ,george ,i4 7 s highly e/eem$ by c\rti]s1 by lords & ladies & f9e g5tlem5 9 ! polite _w1 ! le>n$ physicians extoll$ its m$ic9al virtues4 ,f ! c(fee h\se & its m ari/ocratic relative ! *ocolate h\se1 !re develop$ a new feature 9 ,engli% social life--! ,club4 ,z ! ye>s pass$ ! ,*ocolate ,h\se rema9$ a r5dezv\s1 b ! "* ( its habitues *ang$ f "t to "t4 ,?us "o1 fam\s 9 ! days ( ,que5 ,anne1 & well kn[n by its sign ( ! ,cocoa ,tree1 0 at fir/ ! headqu>t]s ( ! ,jacobite p>ty1 & ! resort ( ,tories ( ! /ricte/ s*ool4 ,x became lat] a not$ gambl+ h\se 7,! game/]s %ook _! elb[s 9 ,:ite's & ! *ocolate h\ses r\nd ,cov5t ,g>d51 ,national ,review1 #ahgh71 & ultimately develop$ into a lit]>y club1 includ+ among/ its memb]s ,gibbon1 ! hi/orian1 & ,byron1 ! poet4 ,tax on ,cacao4 ,! gr[+ consumption ( *ocolate did n escape ! all-see+ eye ( ! ,*ancellors ( ,engl&4 ,z e>ly z #affj we f9d among/ v>i\s cu/om & excise duties grant$ to ,*>les ,,ii3 ,= e gallon ( *ocolate1 %]bet1 & tea made & sold1 to be paid by ! mak] !re( 44444 #h;d4 ,lat] ! raw mat]ial 0 also made a s\rce ( rev5ue4 ,9 ,! ,humble ,memorial ( ,joseph ,fry1 ( ,bri/ol1 ,mak] ( ,*ocolate1 :i* 0 address$ to ! ,lords ,commission]s ( ! ,treasury 9 #aggf 7,messrs4 ,fry & ,sons are ! olde/ ,engli% firm ( *ocolate mak]s1 hav+ be5 f\nd$ 9 #agbh71 we read t ,*ocolate 444 pays two %ill+s & ?reep5ce p] p\nd excise1 besides ab\t t5 %ill+s p] hundr$weight on ! ,cocoa ,nuts f :i* x is made4 ,9 #aghd a pref]5tial cu/oms rate 0 propos$ 9 fav\r ( our ,colonies4 ,?is !y enjoy$ = _m ye>s be=e #ahec1 :5 ! uni=m rate1 until rec5tly 9 =ce1 0 introduc$4 ,?is re/rictive t>iff on =eign gr[?s rose 9 #ahjc to #es4 #aj;d4 p] p\nd1 aga9/ #as4 #aj;d4 on cacao gr[n 9 ,briti% possessions4 ,f ?is date x gradually dim9i%$4 ,high duties hamp]$ = _m ye>s ! sale ( cocoa1 tea & c(fee1 b 9 rec5t times ^! duties h be5 br\ght d[n to m reasonable figures4 ,= _m ye>s be=e #aiae ! import duty 0 #a;d4 p] p\nd on ! raw cacao beans1 #a;d4 p] p\nd on cacao butt]1 & #bs4 a hundr$weight 7less ?an a f>?+ a p\nd7 on cacao %ells or husks4 ,9 ! ,budget ( ,septemb]1 #aiae1 ! above duties 7 increas$ by fifty p] c5t4 ,a fur!r & great] increase 0 made 9 ! ,budget ( ,april1 #aiaf1 :5 cacao 0 made to pay a high] tax 9 ,brita9 ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,9 #aiai ,imp]ial pref]5ce 0 introduc$ aft] a break ( ov] sixty ye>s1 ! duty on cocoa f =eign c\ntries be+ #c_/d;d4 a p\nd m ?an t f ,briti% ,possessions4 ,duty on ,cacao4 #ahee-aiae4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiai4 ,cacao beans p] lb4 #a;d4 #a-a_/b;d4 #f;d4 #d-a_/b;d4 =eign1 #c-c_/d;d4 ,briti% ,cacao butt] p] lb4 #a;d4 #a-a_/b;d4 #f;d4 #d-a_/b;d4 =eign1 #c-c_/d;d4 ,briti% ,cacao %ells p] cwt4 #bs4 #cs4 #abs4 #fs4 =eign1 #es4 ,briti% ,9 consid]+ ?is duty & its effect on ! price ( ! f9i%$ article1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t !re are sub/antial losses 9 manufacture4 ,?us ! beans are clean$1 :i* removes up to #j4e p] c5t42 roa/$1 :i* causes a loss by volatilisation ( #g p] c5t42 & %ell$1 ! husks be+ ab\t #ab p] c5t4 ,!re=e1 ! actual yield ( usable nib1 :i* has to be> ! :ole duty1 is ab\t #hj p] c5t4 ,x may be well to add t ! yield ( cocoa p[d] is #dh p] c5t4 ( ! raw beans1 or r\ghly1 "o p\nd ( ! raw product yields half a p\nd ( ! f9i%$ article4 ,introduction ( ,cocoa ,p[d]4 ,! dr9k cocoa z we "k x to-day 0 n introduc$ until #ahbh4 ,be=e ?is "t ! gr\nd bean1 mix$ ) sug>1 0 sold 9 cakes4 ,! bev]age prep>$ f ^! *ocolate cakes 0 v ri* 9 butt]1 & :il/ ! ,briti% ,navy has always consum$ x 9 ?is condition 7! sailors g5]ally remove ) a spoon ! excess ( butt] :i* floats to ! top7 x is a little heavy = less h>dy dige/ions4 ,van ,h\t5 7( ! well-kn[n ,dut* h\se ( t "n7 9 #ahbh inv5t$ a me?od ( press+ out "p ( ! butt]1 & ?us obta9$ a light]1 m appetis+1 & m easily assimilat$ prep>ation4 ,z ! butt] is useful 9 *ocolate manufacture1 ?is process enabl$ ! manufactur] to produce a less co/ly cocoa p[d]1 & ?us ! circle ( consum]s 0 wid5$4 ,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ( ,birm+ham1 fir/ sold _! cocoa ess5ce 9 #ahff1 & ,messrs4 ,fry & ,sons1 ( ,bri/ol1 introduc$ a pure cocoa by press+ out "p ( ! butt] 9 #ahfh4 ,gr[+ ,popul>ity ( ,cacao ,prep>ations4 ,! incid5ce ( import duties did n prev5t ! cont9u\s increase 9 ! am\nt ( cacao consum$ 9 ! ,briti% ,isles4 ,:5 ,que5 ,victoria came to ! ?rone ! cacao cle>$ = home consumption 0 ab\t f\r or five ?\s& tons1 m ?an half ( :i* 0 consum$ by ! ,navy4 ,at ! "t ( ,que5 ,victoria's dea? x _h increas$ to f\r times ?is am\nt1 & by #aiae x _h rea*$ ne>ly fifty ?\s& tons4 7,= /ati/ics ( consumption1 see p4 #ahc74 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is brief sket* ( ! hi/ory ( cacao owes mu* to ,cocoa--all ab\t x1 by ,hi/oricus 7! pseudonym ( ! late ,ri*>d ,cadbury74 ,?is "w is out ( pr9t1 b ^? :o are =tunate en\gh to be able to consult x w f9d !re9 mu* t is curi\s & discursive4 ,illu/ration3 ,,anci5t ,,mexican ,,dr9k+ ,,cups 7,briti% ,museum7 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,cacao ,,& ,,its ,,cultivation ,o tree1 uprais$ 9 f>-(f ,mexico6 ,ode to ! ,*ocolate ,tree1 #affd4 ,h[ seldom d we ?9k1 :5 we dr9k a cup ( cocoa or eat "s morsels ( *ocolate1 t our lik+ = ^! delicacies has set m9ds & bodies at "w all ! _w ov]6 ,_m types ( humanity h contribut$ to _! production4 ,picture 9 ! m9d's eye ! graceful coolie 9 ! sun-saturat$ tropics1 mov+ 9 ! %ade1 cutt+ ! pods f ! cacao tree2 ! deep-*e/$ sailor help+ to load f light]s or surf-boats ! preci\s bags ( cacao into ! hold ( ! ocean l9]2 ! skilful workman roa/+ ! beans until !y fill ! room ) a f9e aroma2 & ! girl ) dext]\s f+]s pack+ ! cocoa or fa%ion+ ! *ocolate 9 curi\s1 & delicate =ms4 ,to ! black & br[n races1 ! negroes & ! ,ea/ ,indians1 we owe a debt = _! "w on tropical plantations1 = ! h>d] manual "w w\ld be too ardu\s = ,europeans unus$ to ! heat ( ^? regions4 ,climate ,necess>y4 ,cacao c only gr[ at tropical temp]atures1 & :5 %ield$ f ! w9d & unimpair$ by dr\ght4 ,en?usia/s1 z a hobby1 h gr[n ! tree "u glass 9 ,engl&2 x requires a w>m] temp]ature ?an ei!r tea or c(fee1 & only aft] inf9ite c>e c "o succe$ 9 gett+ ! tree to fl[] & be> fruit4 ,! mean temp]ature 9 ! c\ntries 9 :i* x ?rives is ab\t #hj degrees ,f4 9 ! %ade1 & ! av]age ( ! maximum temp]atures is seldom m ?an #ij degrees ,f41 or ! av]age ( ! m9imum temp]atures less ?an #gj degrees ,f4 ,! ra9fall c be z l[ z #de in*es p] annum1 z 9 ! ,gold ,coa/1 or z high z #aej in*es1 z 9 ,java1 provid$ ! fall is uni=mly di/ribut$4 ,! ideal spot is ! seclud$ vale1 & :il/ 9 ,v5ezuela !re are plantations up to #bjjj feet above sea level1 cacao _c g5]ally be pr(itably cultivat$ above #ajjj feet4 ,factors ( ,geographical ,di/ribution4 ,climate1 soil1 & manures det]m9e ! possible region ( cultivation--! ext5t to :i* ! area is utilis$ dep5ds on ! ent]prise ( man4 ,! orig9al home ( cacao 0 ! ri* tropical region1 f>-fam$ 9 ,elizabe?an days1 t lies betwe5 ! ,amazon & ! ,or9oco1 & b = ! ent]prise ( man x is d\btful if x w\ld h ev] spread f ?is region4 ,monkeys (t5 c>ry ! beans _m miles--man1 ! ma/]-monkey1 has c>ri$ !m r\nd ! _w4 ,fir/ ! ,indians spread cacao ov] ! tropical belt ( ! ,am]ican cont95t & cultivat$ x z f> ,nor? z ,mexico4 ,!n came ! ,spani% explor]s ( ! ,new ,_w1 :o c>ri$ x f ! ma9l& to ! adjac5t ,we/ ,indian isl&s4 ,cacao 0 plant$ by !m 9 ,tr9idad z e>ly z #aebe4 ,s9ce t date x has be5 successfully introduc$ into _m a tropical isl&4 ,x 0 an important day 9 ! hi/ory ( ,ceylon :5 ,sir ,r4 ,horton1 9 #ahcd1 _h cacao plants br\ght to t isl& f ,tr9idad4 ,! c>efully pack$ plants surviv$ ! ordeal ( a voyage ( t5 ?\s& miles4 ,! mo/ rec5t introduction is1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ /rik+4 ,ab\t #ahhj a native ( ! ,gold ,coa/ obta9$ "s beans1 probably f ,f]n&o ,po4 ,9 #ahia1 ! fir/ bag ( cacao 0 export$2 x weigh$ #hj p\nds4 ,9 #aiae1 #bd ye>s lat]1 ! export f ! ,gold ,coa/ 0 #abj million p\nds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,tree1 ,,) ,,pods ,,& ,,leaves ,! ,cacao ,tree4 ,tropical vegetation appe>s s biz>re to ! visitor f temp]ate climes t 9 su* surr\nd+s ! cacao tree seems almo/ commonplace4 ,x is 9 appe>ance z mod]ate & unpret5ti\s z an apple tree1 ?\gh some:at tall]1 be+1 :5 full gr[n1 ab\t tw5ty feet high4 ,x beg9s to be> 9 its f\r? or fif? ye>4 ,smoo? 9 its e>ly y\?1 z x gets old] x becomes cov]$ ) little bosses 7cu%ions7 f :i* _m fl[]s spr+4 ,i saw "o fell[1 v tall & gn>l$1 & ) _m pods on x2 turn+ to ! plant] ,i enquir$ ,h[ old is t tree8 ,he repli$1 almo/ rev]5tially3 ,x's a good deal old] ?an ,i am2 mu/ be at lea/ fifty ye>s old4 ,x's "o ( ! talle/ cacao trees ,i've se54 ,i wond]--4 ,! plant] p]ceiv$ my ?\ght1 & said3 ,i'll h x measur$ = y4 ,x 0 =ty feet high4 ,t 0 a tall "o2 usually !y are n m ?an half t height4 ,! b>k is r$di%-grey1 & may be p>tly hidd5 by br[n1 grey & gre5 pat*es ( li*54 ,! b>k is bo? beautiful & qua9t1 b 9 ! ma9 ! tree owes its beauty to its luxuriance ( prosp]\s leaves1 & its qua9tness to its pods4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,tree1 ,,%[+ ,,pods ,,gr[+ ,,f ,,trunk4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fl[]s ,,& ,,fruits ,,on ,,ma9 ,,bran*es ,,( ,a ,,cacao ,,tree4 7,reproduc$ f van ,hall's ,cocoa1 by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,macmillan ,co474 ,! ,fl[]s1 ,leaves & ,fruit4 ,al?\gh cacao trees are n unlike ! fruit trees ( ,engl&1 !re are diff]5ces :i*1 :5 fir/ "o sees !m1 cause expressions ( surprise & pleasure to leap to ! lips4 ,"o sees :at "o nev] saw be=e1 ! fruit spr++ f ! ma9 trunk1 q close to ! gr\nd4 ,an old writ] has expla9$ t ?is is due to a wise provid5ce1 because ! pod is s heavy t if x hung f ! end ( ! bran*es x w\ld fall (f be=e x rea*$ maturity4 ,! old writ] talks ( provid5ce2 a mod]n writ] w\ld see 9 ! same facts a simple example ( evolution4 ,on ! same cacao tree e day ( ! ye> may be f\nd fl[]s1 "y podk9s & mature pods side by side4 ,i say f\nd advis$ly--at ! fir/ glance "o does n see ! fl[]s because !y are s da9ty & s small4 ,! buds are ! size ( rice gra9s1 & ! fl[]s are n m ?an half an in* across :5 ! petals are fully out4 ,! fl[]s are p9k or yell[1 ( wax-l appe>ance1 & h no od\r4 ,!y 7 commonly /at$ to be poll9at$ by ?rips & o!r insects4 ,dr4 von ,fab] ( ,java has rec5tly %[n t :il/ self-poll9ation is ! rule1 cross f]tilisation occurs betwe5 ! fl[]s on adjac5t or int]lock+ trees4 ,^! graceful fl[]s are s small t "o c walk ?r\gh a plantation )\t obs]v+ !m1 al?\gh an av]age tree w produce six ?\s& blossoms 9 a ye>4 ,n m ?an "o p] c5t4 ( ^! w become fruit4 ,usually x takes six mon?s = ! bud to develop into ! mature fruit4 ,! lovely mosses t gr[ on ! /ems & bran*es are sometimes s ?ick t !y h to be de/roy$1 or ! fragile cacao fl[] c\ld n pu% its way ?r\gh4 ,:il/ ! fl[]s are small1 ! leaves are l>ge1 be+ z an av]age ab\t a foot 9 l5g? & f\r in*es 9 bread?4 ,! cacao tree nev] appe>s nak$1 save on ! r>e occasions :5 x is /ripp$ by ! w9d1 & ! leaves are gre5 all ! ye> r\nd1 save :5 !y are r$1 if ! read] w p>don an ,hib]nianism4 ,& inde$ !re is some?+ contr>y 9 ! crimson t9t1 = :il/ we usually associate ?is ) old leaves ab\t to fall1 ) ! cacao1 z ) "s rose trees1 x is ! t9t ( ! "y leaves4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,pods4 ,! ,cacao ,pod4 ,! fruit1 :i* hangs on a %ort ?ick /alk1 may be any?+ 9 %ape f a melon to a /umpy1 irregul> cucumb]1 accord+ to ! botanic v>iety4 ,! int]m$iate %ape is l a lemon1 ) furr[s f end to end4 ,!re are pods1 call$ ,calabacillo1 smoo? & ovate l a calaba%1 & !re are o!rs1 m r>e1 s nobbly t !y are well-nam$ ,alligator4 ,! pods v>y 9 l5g? f five to elev5 in*es1 ) "h & !re ! great pod ( all1 ! blood-r$ sangre-tora4 ,! col\rs ( ! pods are z brilliant z !y are v>i\s4 ,!y are ri* & /rong1 & resemble ^? ( ! r9d ( ! pomegranate4 ,"o pod %[s _m %ades ( dull crimson1 ano!r grades f gold to ! yell[ ( lea!r1 & yet ano!r is all lack-lu/re pea-gre54 ,!y may be lik5$ to ,*9ese lant]ns hang+ 9 ! woods4 ,"o does n conclude f ! appe>ance ( ! pod t ! cont5ts are edible1 any m ?an "o w\ld surmise t tea-leaves c\ld be us$ to produce a refre%+ dr9k4 ,i say z mu* to ! plant]1 :o smiles4 ,) "o deft cut ) 8 ma*ete or cutlass1 :i* hangs 9 a lea!r scabb>d by 8 side1 ! plant] sev]s ! pod f ! tree1 & ) ano!r sla% cuts ! ?ick1 almo/ woody r9d & breaks op5 ! pod4 ,!re is disclos$ a mass ( "s ?irty or =ty beans1 cov]$ ) juicy pulp4 ,! inside ( ! r9d & ! mass ( beans are gleam+ :ite1 l melt+ sn[4 ,sometimes ! mass is pale ame?y/ 9 col\r4 ,i p]ceive a pleasant od\r resembl+ melon4 ,l little ,jack ,horn]1 ,i put 9 my ?umb & pull out a sn[-:ite bean4 ,x is slipp]y to hold1 s ,i put x 9 my m\?4 ,! ta/e is sweet1 some?+ betwe5 grape & melon4 ,inside ?is fruity coat+ is ! bean prop]4 ,f diff]5t pods we take beans & cut !m 9 two1 & f9d t ! col\r ( ! bean v>ies f purple almo/ to :ite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cut ,,pod1 ,,reveal+ ,,! ,,:ite ,,pulp ,,r\nd ,,! ,,beans 7,,ceylon47 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,pods1 ,,%ew+ ,,beans ,,inside4 ,botanical ,description4 ,!obroma ,cacao belongs to ! family ( ! ,/]culiaceae1 & to ! same ord] z ! ,limes & ,mall[s4 ,x is describ$ 9 ,/rasburg]'s admirable ,text-,book ( ,botany z foll[s3 ,family4 ,/]culiaceae4 ,,important ,,g5]a4 ,! mo/ important plant is ! ,cocoa ,tree 7,!obroma ,cacao74 ,x is a l[ tree ) %ort-/alk$1 firm1 brittle1 simple leaves ( l>ge size1 oval %ape1 & d>k gre5 col\r4 ,! "y leaves are ( a bright r$ col\r1 &1 z 9 _m tropical trees1 hang limply d[nw>ds4 ,! fl[]s are borne on ! ma9 /em or ! old] bran*es1 & arise f dormant axill>y buds 7,cauliflory74 ,ea* petal is bulg$ up at ! base1 n>r[s consid]ably above ?is1 & ends 9 an exp&$ tip4 ,! =m ( ! r$di% fl[]s is ?us some:at urn-%ap$ ) five radiat+ po9ts4 ,! p5talocul> ov>y has num]\s ovules 9 ea* loculus4 ,z ! fruit develops1 ! s(t tissue ( ! septa ext5ds betwe5 ! s+le se$s2 ! ripe fruit is ?us unilocul> & _m-se$$4 ,! se$-coat is fill$ by ! embryo1 :i* has two l>ge1 fold$1 brittle cotyl$ons4 ,! la/ s5t5ce conveys an errone\s impression4 ,! two cotyl$ons1 :i* =m ! se$1 are n brittle :5 f\nd 9 nature 9 ! pod4 ,!y are juicy & fle%y4 ,& x is only aft] ! se$ has receiv$ special treatm5t 7f]m5tation & dry+7 to obta9 ! bean ( comm]ce1 t x becomes brittle4 ,v>ieties ( ,!obroma ,cacao4 ,z m5tion$ above1 ! pods & se$s ( ,!obroma ,cacao trees %[ a m>k$ v>iation1 & 9 e c\ntry ! botani/ has /udi$ ^! v>iations & classifi$ ! trees accord+ to ! %ape & col\r ( ! pods & se$s4 ,! exi/5ce ( s _m classifications has l$ to a good deal ( confusion1 & we are indebt$ to ,van ,hall = ! simple/ way ( cle>+ up ^! difficulties4 ,he accepts ! classification fir/ giv5 by ,morris1 divid+ ! trees into two v>ieties--,criollo & ,=a/]o3 ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+s ,,( ,,typical ,,pods1 illu/rat+ v>ieties4 ,,criollo ,,=a/]o ,,=a/]o 7,,calabacillo ,,v>iety7 ,extremes ( ,*>act]i/ics4 ,criollo4 ,=a/]o4 7,old ,r$1 ,c>acas1 etc47 ,grad+ f ,cundeamor 7bottle-neck$7 to ,calabacillo 7smoo?74 ,pod walls4 ,?9 & w>ty4 ,?ick & woody4 ,beans4 ,l>ge & plump4 ,small & flat4 ,:ite4 ,heliotrope to purple4 ,sweet4 ,a/r+5t4 ,! cacao ( ! criollo v>iety has pods ! walls ( :i* are ?9 & w>ty1 ) t5 di/9ct furr[s4 ,! se$s or beans are :ite z ivory ?r\gh\t1 r\nd & plump1 & sweet to ta/e4 ,! =a/]o v>iety includes _m sub-v>ieties1 ! k9d mo/ di/9ct f ! criollo hav+ pods1 ! walls ( :i* are ?ick & woody1 ! surface smoo?1 ! furr[s indi/9ct1 & ! %ape globul>4 ,! se$s 9 ^! pods are purple 9 col\r1 flat 9 appe>ance1 & bitt] to ta/e4 ,?is is a v conv5i5t classification4 ,p]sonally ,i believe x w\ld be possible to f9d pods v>y+ by almo/ imp]ceptible gradations f ! f9e/1 pure/1 criollo to ! l[e/ =m ( =a/]o 7namely1 calabacillo74 ,! criollo yields ! f9e/ & r>e/ k9d ( cacao1 b z sometimes happ5s ) ref9$ types 9 nature1 x is a r delicate tree1 especially liable to cank] & b>k diseases1 & ?is acc\nts = ! pr$om9ance ( ! =a/]o 9 ! cacao plantations ( ! _w4 ,! ,cacao ,plantation4 ,"o c sp5d happy days on a cacao e/ate4 ,are y go+ into ! cocoa8 !y ask1 j z 9 ,engl& we might enquire1 ,are y go+ into ! corn8 ,illu/ration3 ,,tropical ,,=e/1 ,,tr9idad4 ,?is has to be cle>$ be=e plant+ beg9s4 ,coconut plantations & sug> e/ates make a /rong appeal to ! imag9ation1 b = peaceful beauty !y _c comp>e ) ! cacao plantation4 ,true1 coconut plantations are v lovely--! palms are s graceful1 ! leaves aga9/ ! sky s l a f9e et*+--b ! sl5d] coco's droop+ cr[n ( plumes is altoge!r =eign to ,engli% eyes4 ,sug> e/ates are g5]ally m>r$ by ! prosaic factory 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,!y are dead level pla9s1 & ! giant grass af=ds no %ade f ! rel5tless sun4 ,:]eas ! leaves ( ! cacao tree are l>ge & num]\s1 s t ev5 9 ! heat ( ! day1 x is comp>atively cool & pleasant "u ! cacao4 ,cacao plantations pres5t 9 diff]5t c\ntries e v>iety ( appe>ance--f t ( a wild =e/ 9 :i* ! great] portion ( ! trees are cacao1 to ! tidy & ord]ly plantation4 ,9 "s ( ! ,tr9idad plantations ! trees are plant$ 9 p>allel l9es twelve feet ap>t1 ) a tree e twelve feet along ! l9e2 & z y pu% y\r way ?r\gh ! plantation ! app>5tly irregul>ly scatt]$ trees are se5 to fla% mom5t>ily into long l9es4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 = example1 9 ,gr5ada & ,sur9am1 ! gr\nd may be kept s tidy & free f we$s t !y h ! appe>ance ( g>d5s4 ,cle>+ ! ,l&4 ,:5 ! plant] has *os5 a suitable site1 an ex]cise requir+ skill1 ! =e/ has to be cle>$4 ,! fell+ ( great trees & ! cle>+ ( ! wild tangle ( und]gr[? is ardu\s "w4 ,x is well to leave ! trees on ! ridges = ab\t sixty feet on ei!r side1 & ?us =m a belt ( trees to act z w9d scre54 ,cacao trees are z s5sitive to a draught z "s human be+s1 & ^! w9d breaks are (t5 delib]ately gr[n--,balata1 ,p\i1 ,mango 7,tr9idad71 ,galba 7,gr5ada71 ,wild ,pois ,d\x 7,m>t9ique71 & o!r leafy trees be+ suitable = ?is purpose4 ,suitable ,soil4 ,x 0 = _m ye>s believ$ t if a tree 7 analys$ ! be/ soil = its gr[? c\ld at once be inf]r$ & describ$1 z x 0 assum$ t ! be/ soil w\ld be "o conta9+ ! same elem5ts 9 simil> proportions4 ,?is simple !ory ignor$ ! *>act]i/ic p[]s ( assimilation ( ! tree 9 "q & ! dige/ibility ( ! soil con/itu5ts4 ,h[ev]1 x is agre$ t soils ri* 9 pota% & lime 7e4g41 ^? obta9$ by ! decomposition ( c]ta9 volcanic rocks7 are good = cacao4 ,an op5 s&y or loamy alluvial soil is consid]$ ideal4 ,! physical condition ( ! soil is equally important3 heavy clays or wat]-logg$ soils are bad4 ,! dep? ( soil requir$ dep5ds on its nature4 ,a /iff soil disc\rages ! gr[? ( ! tap root1 :i* 9 good por\s soils is g5]ally sev5 or eight feet long4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>act]i/ic ,,root ,,sy/em ,,( ,,! ,,cacao ,,tree4 ,note ! long tap root4 7,reproduc$ f ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute s]ies ( ,h&books to ! ,comm]cial ,res\rces ( ! ,tropics1 by p]mission47 ,manure4 ,! great] "p ( ! _w's cacao is produc$ )\t ! use ( artificial manures4 ,! soil1 :i* is cont9ually wa%$ d[n by ! ra9s into ! riv]s1 is cont9ually r5ew$ by decomposition ( ! b$ rock1 & 9 ! tropics ?is decomposition is m rapid ?an 9 temp]ate climes4 ,9 ,guayaquil1 not)/&+ ! fact t ! same soil has be5 cropp$ consecutively = ov] a hundr$ ye>s1 !re is z yet no sign ( decad5ce1 nor does a necessity yet arise = artificial manure4#a ,h[ev]1 manures are useful ) all soils1 & necess>y ) _m4 ,happy is ! plant] :o is s plac$ t he c obta9 a pl5tiful supply ( f>my>d or p5 manure1 z ?is gives excell5t results4 ,mul*+ is also recomm5d$4 ,?is consi/s ( cov]+ ! gr\nd ) decay+ leaves1 grasses1 etc41 :i* keep ! soil 9 a moi/ & op5 condition dur+ ! dry season4 ,if artificial manures are us$ !y %\ld v>y accord+ to ! soil1 &1 al?\gh he c obta9 consid]able help f ! analy/1 ! plant]'s mo/ reliable guide w be exp]im5t on ! spot4 #a ,bullet91 ,botanic ,dept41 ,jamaica1 ,febru>y1 #aijj4 ,plant+4 ,9 ! pa/ insuffici5t c>e has be5 tak5 9 ! selection ( se$4 ,! plant] %\ld *oose ! l>ge plump beans ) a pale int]ior1 or he %\ld *oose ! ne>e/ k9d to ?is t is suffici5tly h>dy to ?rive 9 ! p>ticul> environm5t4 ,he c plant 7#a7 direct f se$s1 or 7#b7 f se$l+s--plants rais$ 9 nurs]ies 9 bamboo pots1 or 7#c7 by graft+ or budd+4 ,x is usual to plant two or ?ree se$s 9 ea* hole1 & de/roy ! weak] plants :5 ab\t a foot high4 ,! se$s are plant$ f twelve to fifte5 feet ap>t4 ,! di/ance *os5 dep5ds *iefly on ! ri*ness ( ! soil2 ! ri*] ! soil1 ! m ample room is all[$ = ! trees to spread )\t *ok+ ea* o!r4 ,int]e/+ results h be5 obta9$ by ,h>t & o!rs by graft+ ! f9e b t5d] criollo on to ! h>dy =a/]o1 b until ye/]day ! practice _h n be5 tri$ on a l>ge scale4 ,exp]im5ts 7 begun 9 #aiac by ,mr4 ,w4,g4 ,freeman 9 ,tr9idad :i* promise int]e/+ results4 ,by #aiai ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture _h sev5 acres 9 graft$ & budd$ cacao4 ,9 a few ye>s x %\ld be possible to say :e!r x pays to =m an e/ate ( budd$ cacao 9 pref]5ce to us+ se$l+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nurs]y1 ,,) ,,! ,,"y ,,cacao ,,plants ,,9 ,,baskets1 ,,java4 7,reproduc$ f van ,hall's ,cocoa1 by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,macmillan ,co474 ,illu/ration3 ,,plant+ ,,cacao1 ,,tr9idad1 ,,f ,,"y ,,se$l+s ,,9 ,,bamboo ,,pots4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,9 ,,its ,,f\r? ,,ye> 7,,samoa74 ,!re are no long] any my/ic rites p]=m$ be=e plant+4 ,9 ! old days x 0 ! cu/om to solemnize ! plant+1 = example1 by sacrific+ a cacao-col\r$ dog 7see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates47 ,%ade3 ,tempor>y & ,p]man5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copy ,,( ,,an ,,old ,,engrav+ ,,%[+ ,,! ,,cacao ,,tree1 ,,& ,a ,,tree ,,%ad+ ,,x4 7,f ,bontekoe's ,works47 ,:5 ! se$s are plant$1 su* small plants z cassava1 *illies1 pigeon peas & ! l are plant$ ) !m4 ,! object ( plant+ ^! is to af=d ! "y cacao plant %elt] f ! sun1 & to keep ! gr\nd 9 good condition4 ,incid5tally ! plant] obta9s cassava 7:i* gives tapioca71 r$ pepp]s1 etc41 z a cat* crop :il/ he is wait+ = ! cacao tree to beg9 to yield4 ,bananas & planta9s are plant$ ) ! same object1 & ^! are all[$ to rema9 = a long] p]iod4 ,su* is ! rapidity ( plant gr[? 9 ! tropics t 9 ?ree or f\r ye>s ! cacao tree is tall] ?an a man1 & beg9s to be> fruit 9 its f\r? or fif? ye>4 ,n[ x is agre$ t1 z ) m51 ! cacao tree ne$s protection 9 its y\?1 b :e!r x ne$s %ade trees :5 x is fully gr[n is "o ( ! controv]t$ que/ions4 ,:5 ! plant] is sitt+ aft] 8 day's "w is done1 & no fre% topic comes to 8 m9d1 he (t5 re-op5s ! discussion on ! "q ( %ade4 ,! idea t cacao trees ne$ %ade is a v anci5t "o1 z is %[n 9 a v old draw+ 7possibly ! olde/ draw+ ( cacao extant7 b5ea? :i* x is writt53 ,( ! tree :i* be>s cacao1 :i* is money1 & h[ ! ,indians obta9$ fire ) two pieces ( wood4 ,9 ?is draw+ y w obs]ve h[ lov+ly ! %ade tree %elt]s ! cacao4 ,! int5tion 9 us+ %ade is to imitate ! natural =e/ conditions 9 :i* ! wild cacao grew4 ,sometimes :5 cle>+ ! =e/ c]ta9 l>ge trees are left /&+1 b m frequ5tly & ) bett] judgm5t1 *os5 k9ds are plant$4 ,_m trees h be5 us$3 ! saman1 bread fruit1 mango1 mammet1 s& box1 pois d\x1 rubb]1 etc4 ,9 ! illu/ration %[+ kapok act+ z a p>asol = cacao 9 ,java1 we see t ! proportion ( %ade trees to cacao is high4 ,legum9\s trees are pref]r$ because !y cons]ve ! nitrog5 9 ! soil4 ,h5ce 9 ,tr9idad ! fav\rite %ade tree is ,ery?r9a or ,bois ,immortel 7s call$1 a hum\ri/ sugge/s1 because x is %ort-liv$74 ,x is also r prettily nam$1 ,"m ( ,cacao4 ,usually ! %ade trees are plant$ ab\t #dj feet ap>t1 b !re are cacao plantations :i* might cause a /rang] to enquire1 ,is ?is an ,immortel plantation8 s closely are ^! conspicu\s trees plant$4 ,:5 look+ d[n a ,tr9idad valley1 ri*ly plant$ ) cacao1 "o sees 9 e direction ! silv]-grey trunks ( ! ,immortel4 ,9 ! e>ly mon?s ( ! ye> ^! trees h no leaves1 !y are a mass ( flame-col\r$ fl[]s1 ea* %aft$ l a scimit>4 ,x well repays ! lab\r ( climb+ a hill to look d[n on ?is v]milion glory4 ,"s ,tr9idad plant]s believe t _! trees w\ld die )\t %ade1 yet 9 ,gr5ada1 only a hundr$ miles ,nor? z ! /eam] sails1 !re are :ole plantations )\t a s+le %ade tree4 ,! ,gr5adians say3 ,y _c h pods )\t fl[]s1 & y _c h good fl[]+ )\t light & air4 ,%ade trees are n us$ on "s e/ates 9 ,san ,?ome1 & 9 ,brazil !re are cocoa k+s ) #bjj1jjj trees )\t "o %ade tree4 ,x %\ld be m5tion$1 h[ev]1 t 9 ^! c\ntries ! cacao trees are plant$ m closely 7ab\t eight feet ap>t7 & !mselves %ade ! soil4 ,pr(essor ,c>mody1 9 report+#b rec5tly on ! result ( a f\r ye>s' exp]im5t ) 7#a7 %ade1 7#b7 no %ade1 7#c7 p>tial %ade1 says t s f> p>tial %ade has giv5 ! be/ results4 ,no g5]al solution has yet be5 f\nd to ! "q ( ! advantage ( %ade1 &1 z ,%aw /ates = morality1 s 9 agriculture1 ! gold5 rule is t !re is no gold5 rule4 ,n only is !re ! p]sonal factor1 b nature provides an inf9ite v>iety ( environm5ts1 & ! be/ results are obta9$ by ! use ( me?ods appropriate to ! local conditions4 #b ,bullet9 ,dept4 ( ,agriculture1 ,tr9idad1 #aiaf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,trees1 ,,%ad$ ,,by ,,kapok 7,eriod5dron ,anfractuosum7 ,,9 ,,java4 7reproduc$ f van ,hall's ,cocoa1 by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,macmillan ,co47 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,trees1 ,,%ad$ ,,by ,,bois ,,immortel1 ,,tr9idad4 ,=m ( ,tree-gr[? ,desir$3 ,suck]s4 ,visc\nt ,m\ntmorres1 9 a delightfully cle> exposition ( cacao cultivation :i* he gave to ! native f>m]s & *iefs ( ! ,gold ,coa/ 9 #aijf1 said3 ,9 prun+1 x is necess>y always to be> 9 m9d t ! be/ %ape = cacao trees is t ( an enl>g$ op5 umbrella1 ) a height "u ! umbrella n exce$+ sev5 feet4 ,) ?is ideal 9 8 m9d1 ! plant] %\ld tra9 up ! tree 9 ! way x %\ld g4 ,visc\nt ,m\ntmorres also said t ev]y?+ t gr[s upw>ds1 except ! ma9 /em1 mu/ be cut (f4 ,?is op5s a "q :i* is ( great int]e/ to plant]s z to :e!r x is wise to all[ %oots to gr[ out f ! ma9 trunk ne> ! gr\nd4 ,"s hold t ! high yield on _! plantation is due to lett+ ^! upright %oots gr[4 ,mi ,amigo ,corsicano said3 ',diavolo1 let ! cacao-trees gr[1 let !m bran* (f l any o!r fruit-tree1 say ! tam>9d1 ! '*upon' or suck] w 9 "t be> m ?an its "m4'#c ,!re seems to be "s evid5ce t old trees pr(it f ! *upons because !y cont9ue to be> :5 ! old trunk is we>y1 b ?is is comp5sat$ = by ! fact t ! *upons 7,portuguese = suck]s7 7 gr[n at ! exp5se ( ! tree 9 its y\?4 ,h5ce o!r plant]s call !m ?ieves1 & gorm&iz]s1 say+ t !y suck ! sap f ! tree1 turn+ all to wood4 ,!y foll[ ! advice giv5 z e>ly z #agcj by ! au?or ( ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,*ocolate1 :5 he says3 ,cut or lop (f ! suck]s4 ,9 ,tr9idad1 exp]im5ts h be5 />t$1 & aft] a five ye>s' te/1 ,pr(essor ,c>mody says t ! indications are t x is a matt] ( indiff]5ce :e!r *upons are all[$ to gr[ or n4 #c ,h[ ,jose =m$ 8 ,cocoa ,e/ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,tree1 ,,) ,,suck]s1 ,,tr9idad4 ,aft] hunt+1 agriculture is man's olde/ indu/ry1 & improvem5ts come b sl[ly1 = ! prov+ ( a !ory (t5 requires "w on a huge scale c>ri$ out = sev]al decades4 ,! husb&ry ( ! e>? goes on f c5tury to c5tury ) little *ange1 & ! me?ods foll[$ are ! w9n[+s ( exp]i5ce1 temp]$ ) indol5ce4 ,& ev5 ) ! bewild]+ progress ( sci5ce 9 o!r directions1 s\nd improvem5ts 9 ?is field are r>e discov]ies4 ,!re is great scope = ! application ( physical & *emical k to ! production ( ! raw mat]ials ( ! tropics4 ,9 "o or two in/ances notable advances h be5 made1 ?us ! direct production ( a :ite sug> 7z n[ practis$ at ,java7 at ! tropical factory w h f>-rea*+ effects1 b ) _m tropical products ! me?ods practis$ are z anci5t z !y are haphaz>d4 ,l all me?ods f\nd$ on long exp]i5ce1 !y suit ! environm5t & ! temp]am5t ( ! p :o use !m1 s t ! "w ( ! sci5ti/ 9 introduc+ improvem5ts requires intimate k ( ! conditions if 8 sugge/ions are to be adopt$4 ,! v>i\s ,dep>tm5ts ( ,agriculture are do+ spl5did pione] "w1 b ! full h>ve/ ( _! s[+ w n be reap$ until ! numb] ( tropically-educat$ agriculturi/s has be5 increas$ by ! f\nd+ ( ?ree or f\r agricultural colleges & rese>* laboratories 9 equatorial regions4 ,!re is mu* rese>* to be done4 ,z yet1 h[ev]1 _m plant]s are ignorant ( all t is already e/abli%$1 ! facilities = education 9 tropical agriculture be+ few & f> betwe54 ,!re are signs1 h[ev]1 ( developm5t 9 ?is direction4 ,x is pleasant to note t a />t 0 made 9 ,ceylon at ! end ( #aiag by op5+ an agricultural s*ool at ,p]ad5ija4 ,tr9idad has = a numb] ( ye>s _h an agricultural s*ool1 & is eag] to h a college devot$ to agriculture4 ,9 #aiai1 ,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros4 gave ,l#ejjj to =m ! nucleus ( a special educational fund = ! ,gold ,coa/4 ,! sci5ti/s atta*$ to ! sev]al gov]nm5t agricultural dep>tm5ts 9 ,java1 ,ceylon1 ,tr9idad1 ! ,philipp9es1 ,africa1 etc41 h done spl5did "w1 b x is desirable t ! numb] ( work]s %\ld be increas$4 ,:5 ! _w wakes up to ! importance ( tropical produce1 agricultural colleges w be scatt]$ ab\t ! tropics1 s t e w\ld-be plant] c le>n 8 subject on ! spot4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cutlass+4 ,diseases ( ! ,cacao ,tree4 ,take1 = example1 ! case ( ! diseases ( plants4 ,ev]yone :o takes an int]e/ 9 ! g>d5 kn[s h[ de/ructive ! insect pe/s & vegetable p>asites c be4 ,9 ! tropics _! p[] = de/ruction is v great1 & !y are a con/ant m5ace to economic products l cacao4 ,! importance ( und]/&+ _! habits1 & ( /udy+ me?ods ( keep+ !m 9 *eck1 is readily appreciat$2 ! plant] may be ru9$ by lack+ ?is k4 ,! cacao tree has be5 improv$ & dome/icat$ to satisfy human requirem5ts1 a process :i* has r5d]$ x weak] to resi/ attacks f pe/s & p>asites4 ,x is usual to classify man among/ ! pe/s1 z ei!r f ignorance or by c>eless h&l+ he c d ! tree mu* h>m4 ,o!r animal pe/s are ! wanton ?ieves3 monkeys1 squirrels & rats1 :o de/roy m fruit ?an !y consume4 ,! insect pe/s include v>ieties ( beetles1 ?rips1 aphides1 scale insects & ants1 :il/ fungi are ! cause ( ! ,cank] 9 ! /em & bran*es1 ! ,wit*-broom disease 9 twigs & leaves1 & ! ,black ,rot ( pods4 ,! subject is too imm5se to be summ>is$ 9 a few l9es1 & ,i recomm5d read]s :o wi% to "k m ( ?is or o!r division ( ! sci5ce ( cacao cultivation1 to consult "o or m ( ! f\r classics 9 ,engli% on ?is subject3 ,cocoa1 by ,h]b]t ,wright 7,ceylon71 #aijg4 ,cacao1 by ,j4 ,h9*ley ,h>t 7,tr9idad71 #aiaa4 ,cocoa1 by ,w4,h4 ,johnson 7,nig]ia71 #aiab4 ,cocoa1 by ,c4,j4,j4 van ,hall 7,java71 #aiad4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,h>ve/+ ,,& ,,prep>ation ,,= ,,! ,,m>ket ,! pick+1 ga!r+1 & break+ ( ! cacao are ! easie/ jobs on ! plantation4 ,h[ ,jose =m$ 8 ,cocoa ,e/ate4 ,ga!r+ & ,heap+4 ,illu/ration ,9 ! la/ *apt] ,i gave a brief acc\nt ( ! cultivation ( cacao4 ,i did n deal ) =k+1 spray+1 cutlass+1 we$+1 & s =?1 z x w\ld lead u too f> into purely te*nical discussions4 ,i propose we assume t ! plant] has manag$ 8 e/ate well1 & t ! plantation is be=e u look+ v heal?y & full ( fruit wait+ to be pick$4 ,! "q arises3 ,h[ %all we ga!r x8 ,%all we %ake ! tree8 ,cacao pods d n fall (f ! tree ev5 :5 ov]-ripe4 ,%all we knock (f or pluck ! pods8 ,to d s w\ld make a sc> on ! trunk ( ! tree1 & ^! w\nds are dang]\s 9 tropical climates1 z !y are (t5 attack$ by cank]4 ,a %>p ma*ete or cutlass is us$ to cut (f ! pods :i* gr[ on ! l[] "p ( ! trunk4 ,z ! tree is n (t5 /rong en\gh to be> a man1 climb+ is out ( ! "q1 & a knife on a pole is us$ = cutt+ (f ! pods on ! upp] bran*es4 ,v>i\s %ap$ knives are us$ by diff]5t plant]s1 a common & effici5t k9d 7see draw+71 resembles a h& ( /eel1 ) ! ?umb z a hook1 s t ! pod-/alk c be cut ei!r by a pu% or a pull4 ,a good deal ( +5uity has be5 exp5d$ 9 devis+ a foolpro( pick] :i* %all r5d] easy ! cutt+ ( ! pod-/alk & yet n cut or damage ! b>k ( ! tree4 ,a good example is ! ,ago/9i pick]1 :i* 0 approv$ by ,h>t4 ,illu/ration3 7#a7 ,,common ,,type ,,( ,,cacao ,,pick]4 7#b7 ,,ago/9i ,,cacao ,,pick]4 ,! ga!r+ ( ! fruits ( "o's lab\r is a pleasant task1 :i* occurs g5]ally only at r>e int]vals4 ,cacao is ga!r$ ! :ole ye> r\nd4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 9 mo/ di/ricts "o pr9cipal h>ve/ p]iod1 & a subsidi>y h>ve/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ga!r+ ,,cacao ,,pods1 ,,tr9idad4 ,) cacao 9 ! tropics1 z ) corn 9 ,engl&1 ! ga!r+ ( ! h>ve/ is a delight to lov]s ( ! beautiful4 ,x is a great *>m ( ! cacao plantation t ! trees are s closely plant$ t n[h]e does ! sunlight f9d betwe5 ! foliage a space l>g] ?an a man's h&4 ,aft] ! univ]sal gl>e outside1 x seems d>k "u ! cacao1 al?\gh ! gr\nd is bright ) dappl$ sun%9e4 ,y he> a noise ( talk+1 ( ru/l+ leaves1 & fall+ pods4 ,y come ^u a b& ( coolies or negroes4 ,"o ne> y c>ries a long bamboo--z long z a fi%+ rod--) a knife at ! end4 ,) a li! movem5t he ins]ts x betwe5 ! b\ghs1 &1 by giv+ x a %>p j]k1 neatly cuts ! /alk ( a pod1 :i* falls f ! tree to ! gr\nd4 ,only ! ripe pods mu/ be pick$4 ,to d ?is1 n only mu/ ! pick]'s aim be true1 b he mu/ also h a good eye = col\r4 ,:e!r ! pods be r$ or gre51 z soon z ! col\r beg9s to be t9t$ ) yell[ x is ripe = pick+4 ,?is *ange occurs fir/ along ! furr[s 9 ! pod4 ,few] unripe pods w\ld be ga!r$ if only "o k9d ( pod 7 gr[n on "o plantation4 ,! confusion ( k9ds & col\rs :i* is (t5 f\nd makes s\nd judgm5t v difficult4 ,t ! m5 g5]ally judge correctly ! rip5ess ( pods high 9 ! trees is some?+ to wond] at4 ,! pick]s pass on1 /rew+ ! e>? ) ripe pods4 ,!y are foll[$ by ! graceful1 d>k-sk9n$ girls1 :o ga!r "o by "o ! fall5 pods f ! gre5]y1 until _! baskets are full4 ,sometimes a basketful is too heavy & ! girl _c com=tably lift x on to h] head1 b :5 "o ( ! m5 has help$ h] to place x !re1 %e c>ries x lightly en\gh4 ,%e trips ?r\gh ! trees1 h] bracelets j+l+1 & tumbles ! pods on to ! heap4 ,once "o has se5 a great heap ( cacao pods x gl[s 9 "o's memory3 any?+ m ri*1 m d>+ 9 ! way ( col\r "o's eye is unlikely to light on4 ,! arti/1 seek+ only an ae/hetic effect w\ld be cont5t ) ?is = ! consummation & w\ld wi% ! pods to rema9 unbrok54 ,illu/ration3 ,,collect+ ,,cacao ,,pods ,,into ,a ,,heap ,,prior ,,to ,,break+4 ,break+ & ,extract+4 ,!re are plant]s :o believe t ! product is improv$ by leav+ ! ga!r$ pods sev]al days be=e break+2 & !y w\ld foll[ ! practice1 b = ! risk ( losses by !ft4 ,h5ce ! pods are g5]ally brok5 on ! same day z !y are ga!r$4 ,! primitive me?ods ( break+ ) a club or by bang+ on a h>d surface are happily little us$4 ,masson ( ,new ,york made pod-break+ ma*9es1 & ,sir ,george ,watt has rec5tly inv5t$ an +5i\s ma*9e = squeez+ ! beans out ( ! pod1 b at pres5t ! extraction is done almo/ univ]sally by h&1 ei!r by m5 or wom54 ,a knife :i* w\ld cut ! husk ( ! pod & 0 s con/ruct$ t x c\ld n injure ! beans )91 w\ld be a useful inv5tion4 ,! human extractor has ! advantage t he or %e c di/+ui% ! diseas$1 unripe or g]m9at$ beans & sep>ate !m f ! good ones4 ,picture ! m5 sitt+ r\nd ! heap ( pods &1 f>!r out1 9 a l>g] circle1 twice z _m girls ) baskets4 ,! man breaks ! pod & ! girls extract ! beans4 ,! man takes ! pod 9 8 left h& & gives x a %>p sla% ) a small cutlass1 j cutt+ ?r\gh ! t\gh %ell ( ! pod1 b n into ! beans inside2 & !n gives ! blade1 :i* he has emb$d$ 9 ! %ell1 a twi/+ j]k1 s t ! pod breaks 9 two ) a crisp crack4 ,! girls take ! brok5 pods & scoop out ! sn[-l beans ) a flat wood5 spoon or a piece ( rib-bone1 ! beans be+ pull$ (f ! /r+y core 7or plac5ta7 :i* holds !m toge!r4 ,! beans are put pref]ably into baskets or1 fail+ ^!1 on to broad banana leaves1 :i* are us$ z trays4 ,practice r5d]s ^! processes *e]ful & easy "w1 (t5 p]=m$ to an accompanim5t ( laugh+ & *att]+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m5 ,,break+ ,,pods1 ,,girls ,,scoop+ ,,out ,,beans1 ,,& ,,mules ,,wait+ ,,) ,,baskets ,,to ,,convey ,,! ,,cacao ,,to ,,! ,,f]m5t>y4 ,f]m5t+4 ,i all[ myself ! pleasure ( ?9k+ t ,i am caus+ "s ( my read]s a little surprise :5 ,i tell !m t cacao is f]m5t$1 & t ! f]m5tation produces alcohol4 ,z ,i m5tion$ above1 ! cacao bean is cov]$ ) a fruity pulp4 ,! bean z x comes f ! pod is moi/1 :il/ ! pulp is full ( juice4 ,x w\ld be impossible to convey x to ,europe 9 ?is condition2 x w\ld decompose1 &1 :5 x rea*$ its de/9ation1 w\ld be wor?less4 ,9 ord] t a product c be h&l$ comm]cially x is desirable to h x 9 su* a condition t x does n *ange1 & ?us ) cacao x becomes necess>y to get rid ( ! pulp1 &1 :il/ ?is may be done by wa%+ or simply by dry+1 exp]i5ce has %[n t ! f9e/ & drie/ product is obta9$ :5 ! dry+ is prec$$ by f]m5tation4 ,j z brok5 grapes w f]m5t1 s w ! fruity pulp ( ! cacao bean4 ,pres5t day f]m5t>ies are simply conv5i5t places = /or+ ! cacao :il/ ! process goes on4 ,9 ! process ( f]m5tation1 ,dr4 ,*itt5d5 says ! beans are /ew$ 9 _! own juice4 ,?is may be express$ less picturesquely b m accurately by say+ ! beans are w>m$ by ! heat ( _! own f]m5t+ pulp1 f :i* !y absorb liquid4 ,9 ,tr9idad ! cacao :i* ! girls h scoop$ out into ! baskets is empti$ into l>g] baskets1 two ( :i* are crook$ on a mule's back1 & c>ri$ ?us to ! f]m5t>y4 ,9 ,sur9am x is convey$ by boat1 & 9 ,san ,?ome by trucks1 :i* run on ,decauville railways4 ,! p]iod ( f]m5tation & ! receptacle to hold ! cacao v>y f c\ntry to c\ntry4 ,) cacao ( ! criollo type only "o or two days f]m5tation is requir$1 & z a result1 9 ,ecuador & ,ceylon1 ! cacao is simply put 9 heaps on a suitable floor4 ,9 ,tr9idad & ! majority ( o!r cacao-produc+ areas1 :]e ! =a/]o v>iety pr$om9ates1 f five to n9e days are requir$4 ,! cacao is put into ! sweat boxes & cov]$ ) banana or planta9 leaves to keep 9 ! heat4 ,! boxes may measure f\r feet ea* way & be made ( sweet-smell+ c$> wood4 ,z is usual ) f]m5tation1 ! temp]ature beg9s to rise1 & if y ?ru/ y\r h&s into ! f]m5t+ beans y f9d !y are z hot & mucilag9\s z a p\ltice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sweat+ ,,boxes1 ,,tr9idad4 ,! man is hold+ ! wood5 spade us$ = turn+ ! beans4 ,"t4 ,temp]ature4 ,:5 put 9 #be deg4 ,c4 or #gg deg4 ,f4 ,aft] #a day #cj deg4 ,c4 or #hi deg4 ,f4 ,aft] #b days #cg deg4 ,c4 or #ih deg4 ,f4 ,aft] #c days #dg deg4 ,c4 or #aae deg4 ,f4 7,aft] ! ?ird day ! heat is ma9ta9$1 b ! temp]ature rises v little47 ,! temp]ature is ! simple/ guide to ! am\nt ( f]m5tation tak+ place1 & ! uni=mity ( ! temp]ature 9 all p>ts ( ! mass is desirable1 z %[+ t all p>ts are f]m5t+ ev5ly4 ,! cacao is usually %ovell$ f "o box to ano!r e "o or two days4 ,! *ief object ( ?is op]ation is to mix ! cacao & prev5t m]ely local f]m5tation4 ,to make mix+ easy "o +5i\s plant] uses a cyl9drical vessel :i* c be turn$ ab\t on its axis4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f]m5t+ ,,boxes1 ,,java4 ,f ! la/ box ! beans are %ovell$ into ! wa%+ bas94 7,reproduc$ f van ,hall's ,cocoa1 by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,macmillan ,co47 ,9 o!r places1 = example 9 ,java1 ! boxes are arrang$ z a s]ies ( /eps1 s t ! cacao is transf]r$ ) little lab\r f ! high] to ! l[]4 ,9 ,san ,?ome ! cacao is plac$ on ! plantation direct into trucks1 :i* are cov]$ ) pla9ta9 leaves1 & run on rails ?r\gh ! plantation "r into ! f]m5t>y4 ,"s day "s ent]pris+ firm w build a f]m5t>y 9 portable sections easily erect$1 & ) "s simple me*anical mix] to replace ! pres5t labori\s me?od ( turn+ ! beans by manual lab\r4 ,! g5]al conditions#a = a good f]m5tation are3 7#a7 ,! mass ( beans mu/ be kept w>m4 7#b7 ,! mass ( beans mu/ be moi/1 b n sodd54 7#c7 ,9 ! lat] /ages !re mu/ be suffici5t air4 7#d7 ,! boxes mu/ be kept clean4 #a ,= full details see ! pamphlet by ! au?or on ,! ,practice ( ,f]m5tation 9 ,tr9idad4 ,*anges dur+ ,f]m5tation4 ,no entirely satisfactory !ory ( ! *anges 9 cacao due to f]m5tation has yet be5 e/abli%$4 ,x is kn[n t ! sug>y pulp outside ! beans f]m5ts 9 a simil> way to o!r fruit pulp1 save t = a yea/ f]m5tation ! temp]ature rises unusually high 79 ?ree days to #dg degrees ,c471 & also t !re are p>allel & m important *anges 9 ! int]ior ( ! bean4 ,! difficulty ( e/abli%+ a complete !ory ( f]m5tation ( cacao has n daunt$ ! sci5ti/s1 = !y "k t ! roses ( philosophy are ga!r$ by j ^? :o c grasp ! ?ornie/ problems4 ,success1 h[ev]1 is s f> only p>tial1 z c be se5 by consult+ ! be/ introduction on ! subject1 ! admirable collection ( essays on ,! ,f]m5tation ( ,cacao1 edit$ by ,h4 ,hamel ,smi?4 ,"h ! read] w f9d ! valuable contributions ( ,fick5dey1 ,loew1 ,ni*olls1 ,prey]1 ,s*ulte im ,h(e1 & ,sack4 ,! obvi\s *anges :i* occur 9 ! break+ d[n ( ! fruity ext]ior ( ! bean %\ld be c>efully di/+ui%$ f ! subtle *anges 9 ! bean itself4 ,let u consid] !m sep>ately3-- 7a7 ,*anges 9 ! ,pulp4--,j z grape-pulp f]m5ts & *anges to w9e1 & j z weak w9e if left expos$ becomes s\r2 s ! fruity sug>y pulp outside ! cacao bean on exposure gives (f bubbles ( c>bon dioxide1 becomes alcoholic1 & lat] becomes acid4 ,! acid produc$ is g5]ally ! pleasant v9eg> acid 7acetic acid71 b "u "s circum/ances x may be lactic acid1 or ! rancid-smell+ butyric acid4 ,kismet6 ,! plant] tru/s to nature to provide ! "r k9d ( f]m5tation4 ,?is f]m5tation is set up & c>ri$ on by ! m9ute organisms 7yea/s1 bact]ia1 etc471 :i* *ance to fall on ! beans f ! air or come f ! sides ( ! receptacle4 ,"o yea/-cell does n make a f]m5tation1 & z no yea/ is add$ a day is wa/$ :il/ any yea/s :i* happ5 to be pres5t are multiply+ to an army l>ge en\gh to produce a visible effect on ! pulp4 ,any organism :i* happ5s to be on ! pod1 9 ! air1 or on ! inside ( ! f]m5t>y w multiply 9 ! pulp1 if ! pulp conta9s suitable n\ri%m5t4 ,ea* k9d ( organism produces its own *>act]i/ic *anges4 ,x w\ld ?us appe> a miracle if ! same sub/ances 7 always produc$4 ,yet1 j z grape-juice left expos$ to e micro-organism ( ! air1 g5]ally *anges 9 ! direction ( w9e m or less good1 s ! pulp ( cacao t5ds1 broadly speak+1 to f]m5t 9 "o way4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be a s]i\s error to assume t exactly ! same k9d ( f]m5tation takes place 9 any two f]m5t>ies 9 ! _w1 & ! maximum v>iation mu/ be consid]able4 ,z ! pulp f]m5ts1 x is de/roy$2 x gradually *anges f :ite to br[n1 & a liquid 7sweat+s7 fl[s away f x4 ,! sweat+s ta/e l sweet cid]4 ,at pres5t ?is is all[$ to run away ?r\gh holes 9 ! bottom ( ! box1 & no c>e is tak5 to pres]ve :at may yet become a valuable by-product4 ,i f\nd by exp]im5t t 9 ! prep>ation ( "o cwt4 ( dry beans ab\t #a-a_/b gallons ( ?is un/able liquid are produc$4 ,9 o!r words1 "s sev5 or eight million gallons ( sweat+s run to wa/e e ye>4 ,9 mo/ cases only small quantities are produc$ 9 "o place at "o "t4 ,?is1 & ! lack ( k ( sci5tifically controll$ f]m5tation1 & ! difficulty ( bottl+1 prev5t ! />t+ ( an indu/ry produc+ ei!r a new dr9k or a v9eg>4 ,! cacao juice or sweat+s conta9s ab\t fifte5 p] c5t4 ( solids1 ab\t half ( :i* consi/s ( sug>s4 ,if ! f]m5tation ( ! cacao 7 c5tralis$ 9 ! v>i\s di/ricts1 & conduct$ on a l>ge scale "u a *emi/'s control1 ! sug>s c\ld be obta9$1 or an alcoholic liquid or a v9eg> c\ld easily be prep>$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>g+ ,,! ,,cacao ,,on ,,to ,,trucks ,,9 ,,! ,,plantation1 ,,san ,,?ome4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,9 ,,! ,,f]m5t+ ,,trucks1 ,,san ,,?ome4 ,! cov]+ ( banana leaves keeps ! beans w>m4 ,! plant] decides :5 ! beans are f]m5t$ by simply look+ at !m2 he judges _! condition by ! col\r ( ! pulp4 ,:5 !y are ready to be remov$ f ! f]m5t>y !y are plump1 & br[n )\t1 & juicy )94 7b7 ,*anges 9 ! ,int]ior ( ! ,bean4--,:at is ! relation betwe5 ! comp>atively simple f]m5tation ( ! pulp & ! *anges 9 ! int]ior ( ! bean8 ,?is important "q has n yet be5 answ]$1 al?\gh a numb] ( attempts h be5 made4 ,z f> z is kn[n1 ! liv+ f]m5ts 7micro-organisms7 d n p5etrate ! sk9 ( ! bean1 s t any f]m5tation :i* takes place mu/ be promot$ by unorganis$ f]m5ts 7or enzymes74 ,mr4 ,h4,c4 ,brill#b f\nd raff9ase1 inv]tase1 casease & protease 9 ! pulp2 oxidase1 raff9ase1 casease & emuls9like enzymes 9 ! fre% bean2 & all ^! six1 toge!r ) dia/ase1 9 ! f]m5t$ bean4 ,dr4 ,fick5dey says3 ,! object ( f]m5tation is1 9 ! ma91 to kill ! g]m ( ! bean 9 su* a mann] t ! effici5cy ( ! unorganis$ f]m5t is 9 no way impair$4 #b ,philipp9e ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce1 #aiag4 ,f my own obs]vations ,i believe t =a/]o beans are kill$ at #dg degrees ,c4 7:i* is commonly rea*$ :5 !y h be5 f]m5t+ #fj h\rs71 = a rem>kable *ange takes place at ?is temp]ature & "t4 ,:il/ ! micro-organisms rema9 outside1 ! juice ( ! pulp appe>s to p5etrate n only ! sk91 b ! fle% ( ! bean1 & ! brilliant violet 9 ! isolat$ pigm5t cells becomes diffus$ m or less ev5ly ?r\gh\t ! entire bean1 includ+ ! g]m4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! bean absorbs liquid f ! outside1 = x becomes s plump t its sk9 is /ret*$ to ! utmo/4 ,! foll[+ *anges occur3 7#a7 ,ta/e4 ,an a/r+5t col\rless sub/ance 7a tann9 or a body possess+ _m prop]ties ( a tann97 *anges to a ta/eless br[n sub/ance4 ,! bean beg9s to ta/e less a/r+5t z ! tann9 is de/roy$4 ,) :ite 7criollo7 beans ?is *ange is suffici5tly advanc$ 9 two days1 b ) purple 7=a/]o7 beans x may take sev5 days4 7#b7 ,col\r4 ,! *ange 9 ! tann9 results 9 ! :ite 7criollo7 beans becom+ br[n & ! purple 7=a/]o7 beans becom+ t+$ ) br[n4 ,! action resembles ! br[n+ ( a fre%ly-cut apple1 & has be5 %[n to be due to oxyg5 7activat$ by an oxidase1 a f]m5t enc\rag+ comb9ation ) oxyg57 act+ on ! a/r+5t col\rless sub/ance1 :i*1 l ! photographic develop]1 pyrogallic acid1 becomes br[n on oxidation4 7#c7 ,aroma4 ,a notable *ange is t sub/ances are creat$ )9 ! bean1 :i* on roa/+ produce ! f9e aromatic od\r *>act]i/ic ( cocoa & *ocolate1 & :i* ,messrs4 ,ba9bridge & ,davies h %[n is due to a trace 7#j4jja p] c5t47 ( an ess5tial oil ov] half ( :i* consi/s ( l9alool4#c 7#d7 ,/imulat+ ,effect4 ,x is commonly /at$ t dur+ f]m5tation !re is g5]at$ !obrom9e1 ! alkaloid :i* gives cacao its /imulat+ prop]ties1 b ! e/imation ( !obrom9e 9 f]m5t$ & unf]m5t$ beans does n support ?is4 7#e7 ,consi/5cy4 ,f]m5t$ beans become crisp on dry+4 ,?is developm5t may be due to ! tann9s enc\nt]+1 9 _! disp]sion ?r\gh ! bean1 prote9s1 :i* are ?us conv]t$ into bodies :i* are brittle solids on dry+ 7comp>e tann+ ( hides74 ,! hide ( ! bean may be simil>ly tann$--! %ell c]ta9ly becomes lea!ry 7unless wa%$7--b a f> m probable explanation1 9 bo? cases1 is t ! gummy bodies 9 bean & %ell set h>d on dry+4 #c ,j\rnal ( ! ,*emical ,society1 #aiab4 ,we see1 !n1 t al?\gh f]m5tation 0 probably orig9ally foll[$ z ! be/ me?od ( gett+ rid ( ! pulp1 x has o!r effects :i* are entirely good4 ,x enables ! plant] to produce a dri] bean1 & "o :i* has1 :5 roa/$1 a f9] flav\r1 col\r1 & aroma1 ?an ! unf]m5t$4 ,f]m5tation is g5]ally consid]$ to produce s _m desirable results t ,m4 ,p]rot's sugge/ion#d ( remov+ ! pulp by treatm5t ) alkali1 & ?us avoid+ f]m5tation1 has n be5 en?usia/ically receiv$4 #d ,comptes ,r5dus1 #aiac4 ,beans :i* h be5 dri$ direct & ^? :i* h be5 f]m5t$ may be di/+ui%$ z foll[s3 ,,cacao ,,beans ,,dri$ ,,direct4 ,,f]m5t$ ,,& ,,dri$4 ,%ape ( bean ,flat ,plump] ,%ell ,s(t & close fitt+ ,crisp & m or less free4 ,int]ior3 col\r ,slate-blue or mud-br[n ,bright br[ns & purples consi/5ce ,lea!r to *eese ,crisp appe>ance ,solid ,op5-gra9$ ta/e ,m or less bitt] ,less a/r+5t or a/r+5t ,:il/ sev]al effects ( f]m5tation h n be5 satisfactorily acc\nt$ =1 ,i ?9k all are agre$ t to obta9 "o ( ! *ief effects ( f]m5tation1 namely ! br[n col\r1 oxidation is necess>y4 ,all recognise t = ?is oxidation ! pres5ce ( ?ree sub/ances is ess5tial3 7#a7 ,! tann9 to be oxidis$4 7#b7 ,oxyg54 7#c7 ,an enzyme :i* enc\rages ! oxidation4 ,all ^! occur 9 ! cacao bean z x comes f ! pod1 b :y oxidation occurs s mu* bett] 9 a f]m5t$ bean ?an 9 a bean :i* is simply dri$ is n v cle>4 ,if y cut an apple x goes br[n ow+ to ! action ( oxyg5 absorb$ f ! air1 b z long z ! apple is uncut & unbruis$ x rema9s :ite4 ,if y take a cacao bean f ! pod & cut x1 ! expos$ surface goes br[n1 b if y f]m5t ! bean ! :ole ( x gradually goes br[n )\t be+ cut4 ,my obs]vations lead me to believe t ! bean does n become oxidis$ until x is kill$1 t is1 until x is no long] capable ( g]m9ation4 ,x c be kill$ by rais+ ! temp]ature1 by f]m5tation or o!rwise1 or z ,dr4 ,fick5dey has %[n1 by cool+ to almo/ freez+ temp]atures4 ,x may be t kill+ ! bean makes its sk9 & cell walls m p]meable to oxyg51 b my !ory is t :5 ! bean is kill$ dis9tegration or weak5+ ( ! cell walls1 etc41 occurs1 &1 z a result1 ! enzyme & tann91 hi!rto sep>ate1 become mix$1 & h5ce able actively to absorb oxyg54 ,! action ( oxyg5 on ! tann9 also acc\nts = ! loss ( a/r+5cy on f]m5tation1 & x may be well to po9t out t f]m5tation increases ! int]nal surface ( ! bean expos$ to air & oxyg54 ,! bean1 dur+ f]m5tation1 actually sucks 9 liquid f ! surr\nd+ pulp & becomes plump] & full]4 ,on dry+1 h[ev]1 ! sk91 :i* has be5 exp&$ to its utmo/1 wr9kles up z ! int]ior contracts & no long] fits tightly to ! bean1 & ! cotyl$ons hav+ be5 ?ru/ ap>t by ! liquid1 no long] hold toge!r s closely4 ,?is acc\nts = ! op5 appe>ance ( a f]m5t$ bean4 ,z on dry+ l>ge int]spaces are produc$1 ^! all[ ! air to circulate m freely & expose a great] surface ( ! bean to ! action ( oxyg54 ,s9ce ! liquids 9 all liv+ matt] presumably conta9 "s dissolv$ oxyg51 ! problem is to acc\nt = ! fact t ! tann9 9 ! unf]m5t$ bean rema9s unoxidis$1 :il/ t 9 ! f]m5t$ bean is easily oxidis$4 ,! above af=ds a p>tial explanation1 & seems fairly satisfactory :5 tak5 ) my previ\s sugge/ion1 namely1 t dur+ f]m5tation ! bean is r5d]$ p]vi\s to wat]1 :i*1 on di/ribut+ itself ?r\gh\t ! bean1 dissolves ! isolat$ masses ( tann9 & diffuses x ev5ly1 s t x enc\nt]s & becomes mix$ ) ! enzymes4 ,f ?is x w be evid5t t ! major "p ( ! oxidation ( ! tann9 occurs dur+ dry+1 & h5ce ! importance ( ?is1 bo? f ! po9t ( view ( ! keep+ prop]ties ( ! cacao1 & its col\r1 ta/e & aroma4 ,x w be realis$ f ! above t !re is /ill a va/ am\nt ( "w to be done be=e ! *emi/ w be 9 a position to obta9 ! m desirable aromas & flav\rs4 ,hav+ f\nd ! necess>y conditions1 sci5tifically tra9$ ov]se]s w be requir$ to produce !m1 & = ?is !y w ne$ to h "u _! direction arrangem5ts = f]m5tation design$ on correct pr9ciples & all[+ "s degree ( control4 ,:il/ improvem5ts are always possible 9 ! approa* to p]fection1 x mu/ be admitt$ t1 consid]+ ! means at _! disposal1 ! plant]s produce a rem>kably f9e product4 ,illu/ration3 ,,= ,,dry+ ,,small ,,quantities4 ,a simple tray-b>r[1 :i* c be run "u ! h\se :5 ra9 comes on4 ,loss on ,f]m5t+ & ,dry+4 ,! f]m5t$ cacao is convey$ f ! f]m5t>y to ! dry+ trays or floors4 ,! plant] (t5 has "s r\gh *eck-weigh+ sy/em4 ,?us1 = example1 he notes ! numb] ( /&>d baskets ( wet cacao put into ! f]m5t>y1 & he measures ! f]m5t$ cacao produc$ ) ! help ( a bottomless b>rel4 ,by ?is means he f9ds t on f]m5tation ! beans lose weight by ! dra9+ away ( ! sweat+s1 accord+ to ! am\nt & juic9ess ( ! pulp r\nd !m4 ,! beans are /ill v wet1 & on dry+ lose a high p]c5tage ( _! moi/ure by evaporation be=e ! cacao bean ( comm]ce is obta9$4 ,! av]age losses may be tabulat$ ?us3 ,weight ( wet cacao f pod #ajj ,loss on f]m5tation #bj to #be ,loss on dry+ #dj -------- ,cacao beans ( comm]ce obta9$ #ce to #dj ,illu/ration3 ,,spread+ ,,! ,,cacao ,,beans ,,on ,,mats ,,to ,,dry ,,9 ,,! ,,sun1 ,,ceylon4 ,! dry+ ( cacao is an art4 ,on ! "o h& x is necess>y to get ! beans q dry 7t is1 9 a condition 9 :i* !y hold only _! normal am\nt ( wat]--#e to #g p] c5t47 or !y w be liable to g m\ldy4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! husk or %ell ( ! bean mu/ n be all[$ to become burn$ or brittle4 ,brittle %ells produce wa/e 9 pack+ & h&l+1 & brok5 %ells all[ grubs & m\ld to ent] ! beans :5 ! cacao is /or$4 ,! me?od ( dry+ v>ies 9 diff]5t c\ntries accord+ to ! climate4 ,jose says3 ,9 ! wet season :5 ',fa!r ,sol' *ooses to lie l[ beh9d ! cl\ds = days & y\r cocoa h\se is full1 y\r cur+ h\se full1 y\r trees load$1 !n is ! "t to put on 8 mettle ! en]getic & practical plant]4 ,9 su* tight corn]s1 amigo1 ,i h kn[n a fri5d to set a fire "u 8 cocoa h\se to keep ! cocoa on ! top some:at w>m4 ,ano!r fri5d's plan 7& he recomm5d$ x7 0 to address 8 patron sa9t on su* occasions4 ,he nev] address$ t sa9t at o!r times4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dry+ ,,trays1 ,,gr5ada4 ,! trays slide on rails4 ,! corrugat$ iron ro(s w slide ov] ! :ole to protect f ra94 ,9 mo/ produc+ areas sun-dry+ is pref]r$1 b 9 c\ntries :]e mu* ra9 falls1 artificial dry]s are sl[ly b surely com+ into vogue4 ,^! v>y 9 patt]n f simple heat$ rooms1 ) %elves1 to vacuum /oves & revolv+ drums4 ,! sell]s ( ^! ma*9es w agree ) me :5 ,i say t e progressive plant] ought to h "o ( ^! artificial aids to use dur+ ^? depress+ p]iods :5 ! ra9 cont9ually /reams f ! sky4 ,on f9e days x is difficult to prev5t mildew appe>+ on ! cacao1 b at su* times x is impossible4 ,h[ev]1 :5ev] available1 ! sun's heat is pref]able1 = x enc\rages a sl[ & ev5 dry+1 :i* la/s ov] a p]iod ( ab\t ?ree days4 ,z ,dr4 ,paul ,preuss says3 ,,ii faut evit] une dessiccation trop rapide4 ,le cacao ne peut etre se*e en mo9s de trois j\rs4#e ,fur!r1 mo/ obs]v]s agree ) ,dr4 ,sack t ! valuable *anges1 :i* occur dur+ f]m5tation1 cont9ue dur+ dry+1 especially ^? 9 :i* oxyg5 assi/s4 ,! full advantage ( ^! is lo/ if ! temp]ature us$ is high en\gh to kill ! enzymes1 or if ! dry+ is too rapid1 bo? ( :i* may occur ) artificial dry+4 #e ,dr4 ,paul ,preuss1 ,le cacao4 ,culture et ,prep>ation4 ,sun-dry+ is done on cem5t or brick floors1 on coir mats or trays1 or on wood5 plat=ms4 ,9 ord] to dry ! cacao uni=mly x is rak$ ov] & ov] 9 ! sun4 ,x mu/ be t5d]ly treat$1 c>efully wat*$ & c>ess$1 until ! int]ior becomes q crisp & 9 col\r a beautiful br[n4 ,sometimes ! plat=ms are built on ! top ( ! f]m5t>ies1 ! cacao be+ convey$ ?r\gh a hole 9 ! ro( ( ! f]m5t>y to ! dry+ plat=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hamel-,,smi? ,,rot>y ,,dry]4 7,made by ,messrs4 ,david ,bridge & ,co41 ,man*e/]74 ,! receiv+ cyl9d]s1 six 9 numb]1 are fill$ approximately ?ree-qu>t]s full ) ! cacao to be dri$4 ,^! are !n plac$ 9 position on ! revolv+ framework1 :i* is enclos$ 9 ! cas+ & sl[ly revolv$4 ,! cyl9d]s are fitt$ ) baffle plates1 :i* g5tly turn ov] ! cacao beans at ea* revolution s t ev5 dry+ ?r\gh\t is ! result4 ,! cas+ is heat$ to ! requisite temp]ature by means ( a special /ove1 ! arrangem5t ( :i* is su* z to all[ ! air drawn f ! outside to circulate ar\nd ! /ove & to pass into ! int]ior ( ! cas+ conta9+ ! dry+ cyl9d]s4 ,! fumes f ! fuel d n 9 any way come 9 contact ) ! mat]ial dur+ dry+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dry+ ,,plat=ms1 ,,tr9idad1 ,,) ,,slid+ ,,ro(s4 ,9 ,tr9idad ! plat=m always has a slid+ ro(1 :i* c be pull$ ov] ! cacao 9 ! blaze ( noon or :5 a ra9/orm comes on4 ,9 o!r places1 slid+ plat=ms are us$ :i* c be pu%$ "u cov] 9 wet wea!r4 ,! ,wa%+ ( ,cacao4 ,9 ,java1 ,ceylon & ,madagasc> be=e ! cacao is dri$1 x is fir/ wa%$ to remove all traces ( pulp4 ,?is removal ( pulp enables ! beans to be m rapidly dri$1 & is consid]$ almo/ a necessity 9 ,ceylon1 :]e sun-dry+ is difficult4 ,! practice appe>s at fir/ sight :olly good & sanit>y1 b al?\gh beans s treat$ h a v clean & bright appe>ance1 look+ n unlike almonds1 ! practice _c be recomm5d$4 ,!re is a loss ( f #b to #aj p] c5t4 9 weight1 :i* is a disadvantage to ! plant]1 :il/ f ! manufactur]'s po9t ( view1 wa%+ is objectionable because1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,paul ,preuss1 ! aroma suff]s4 ,:il/ ?is may be que/ion$1 !re is no d\bt t wa%+ r5d]s ! %ells m brittle & friable1 & less able to be> c>riage & h&l+2 & :5 ! %ell is brok51 ! cacao is m liable to attack by grubs & m\ld4 ,!re9 lies ! *ief dang] ( wa%+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,dry+ ,,plat=ms1 ,,san ,,?ome4 ,?ree ti]s ( trays on rails4 7,reproduc$ by p]mission f ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute s]ies ( ,h&books to ! ,comm]cial ,res\rces ( ! ,tropics74 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ ,,! ,,beans ,,9 ,a ,,vat ,,to ,,clean ,,(f ,,! ,,pulp1 ,,ceylon4 ,clay+1 ,col\r+1 & ,poli%+ ,cacao4 ,illu/ration3 ,,clay+ ,,cacao ,,beans ,,9 ,,tr9idad4 ,j z 9 ,java & ,ceylon1 to assi/ dry+1 !y wa% (f ! pulp1 s 9 ,v5ezuela & (t5 9 ,tr9idad1 ) ! same object1 !y put e>? or clay on ! beans4 ,9 ,v5ezuela x is a heavy1 r\gh coat1 & 9 ,tr9idad a film s ?9 t usually x is n visible4 ,9 ,v5ezuela1 :]e f]m5tation is (t5 only all[$ to proce$ = "o day1 ! use ( f9e r$ e>? may possibly be ( value4 ,x c]ta9ly gives ! beans a v pretty appe>ance2 !y look z ?\gh !y h be5 moi/5$ & roll$ 9 cocoa p[d]4 ,b 9 ,tr9idad1 :]e ! f]m5tation is a l5g?y "o1 ! use ( clay1 ?\gh hall[$ by cu/om1 is q unnecess>y4 ,9 ! report ( ! ,commission ( ,enquiry 7,tr9idad1 #aiae7 we read conc]n+ clay+ t ,x is said to prev5t ! bean f becom+ m\ldy 9 wet wea!r1 to improve its m>ketable value by giv+ x a bright & uni=m appe>ance1 & to help to pres]ve its aroma4 ,9 ! app5dix to ?is report ! foll[+ recomm5dation occurs3 ,! clay+ ( cacao ought to be avoid$ z mu* z possible1 & :5 necess>y only suffici5t to give a uni=m col\r ought to be us$4 ,9 my op9ion manufactur]s w\ld d well to disc\rage entirely ! clay+ ( cacao ei!r 9 ,tr9idad or ,v5ezuela1 = f _! po9t ( view x has no?+ to recomm5d x4 ,"o p] c5t4 ( clay is suffici5t to give a uni=m col\r1 b occasionally consid]ably m ?an ?is is us$4 ,if we are to believe reports1 delib]ate adult]ation is sometimes practis$4 ,?us 9 ,h[ ,jose =m$ 8 ,cocoa ,e/ate we read3 ,a cocoa deal] ( our day to give a uni=m col\r to ! miscellane\s br&s he has pur*as$ f ,p$ro1 ,dick1 or ,sammy w wa% ! beans 9 a heap1 ) a mixture ( />*1 s\r oranges1 gum arabic & r$ o*re4 ,?is mixture is always boil$4 ,i c recomm5d ! ',*9os' 9 ?is dodge1 :o are all adepts 9 all sorts ( 'adult]ation' s*emes4 ,!y ev5 add "s grease to ?is mixture s z to give ! beans t brilliant gloss :i* y see sometimes4 ,9 ,tr9idad ! usual way ( obta9+ a gloss is by ! curi\s op]ation kn[n z danc+1 :i* is p]=m$ on ! moi/5$ beans aft] ! clay has be5 spr9kl$ on !m4 ,x is a qua9t sight to see a circle ( sev5 or eight col\r$ folk sl[ly tread+ a heap ( beans4 ,! danc+ may proce$ = any p]iod up to an h\r1 & z !y tread !y s+ "s weird native *ant4 ,some:at impress$1 ,i rem>k$ to ! plant] t x _h all ! appe>ance ( an incantation4 ,he repli$ t ! process co/ #b;d4 p] cwt4 ,danc+ makes ! beans look smoo?1 %9y1 & ev51 & x sep>ates any beans t may be /uck toge!r 9 clu/]s4 ,x may make ! beans r\nd]1 & x is said to improve _! keep+ prop]ties1 b ?is rema9s to be prov$4 ,on ! :ole1 if x is consid]$ desirable to produce a glossy appe>ance1 x is bett] to use a poli%+ ma*9e4 ,! ,weight ( ! ,cur$ ,cacao ,bean4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sort+ ,,cacao ,,beans ,,9 ,,java4 7,reproduc$ f van ,hall's ,cocoa1 by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,macmillan ,co474 ,plant]s & o!rs may be int]e/$ to "k ! comp>ative sizes ( ! beans f ! v>i\s produc+ areas ( ! _w4 ,"s idea ( ^! c be ga9$ by consid]+ ! relative weights ( ! beans z pur*as$ 9 ,engl&4 ,av]age weight ,numb] ( ,beans ,k9d4 ( "o ,bean4 to ! lb4 ,gr5ada #a4j grammes #dej ,p>a #a4j #dej ,bahia #a4a #daj ,accra #a4b #chj ,tr9idad #a4b #chj ,cam]oons #a4b #chj ,ceylon #a4b #chj ,c>acas #a4c #cej ,ma*ala #a4d #ccj ,arriba #a4e #cjj ,c>upano #a4f #bhj ,! ,yield ( ! ,cacao ,tree4 ,! av]age yield ( cacao has 9 ! pa/ g5]ally be5 ov]-/at$4 ,:e!r ?is is because ! plant] is an optimi/ or because he wi%es o!rs to ?9k 8 ef=ts are cr[n$ ) exceptional success1 or because he takes a simple pride 9 8 di/rict1 is h>d to tell4 ,probably ! t5d5cy has be5 to take ! f9] e/ates & put _! results d[n z ! av]age4 ,( ! ?\s&s ( fl[]s t bloom on "o tree dur+ ! ye>1 on an av]age only ab\t tw5ty develop into mature pods1 & ea* pod yields ab\t #a-a_/c ounces ( dry cur$ cacao4 ,tak+ ! heal?y trees ) ! neglect$1 ! av]age yield is f #a-a_/b to #b p\nds ( comm]cial cacao p] tree4 ,?is seems v small1 & ^? :o he> x = ! fir/ "t (t5 make a rapid m5tal calculation ( ! amaz+ numb] ( trees t mu/ be ne$$ to produce ! _w's supply1 at lea/ #bej million trees4 ,or aga91 tak+ ! av]age yield p] acre z #djj lbs41 we f9d t !re mu/ be well ov] a million acres "u cacao cultivation4 ,at ! ,gov]nm5t /ation at ,aburi 7,gold ,coa/7 ?ree plots ( cacao gave 9 #aiad an av]age yield ( ov] #h p\nds ( cacao p] tree1 & 9 #aiah "s #dfh trees 7,amelonado7 gave z an av]age #g4h p\nds p] tree4 ,?is sugge/s :at might be done by ?or\gh cultivation4 ,x sugge/s a great opportunity = ! plant]s--t1 )\t plant+ "o m tree1 !y might quadruple ! _w's production4 ,! "w :i* has be5 />t$ by ! ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t 9 ,tr9idad ( record+ ! yield ( individual trees has %[n t great diff]5ces occur4 ,fur!r1 x has g5]ally be5 obs]v$ t ! heavy be>+ trees ( ! fir/ ye> h cont9u$ to be heavy be>]s1 & ! poor-yield+ trees h rema9$ poor dur+ subsequ5t ye>s4 ,! report rightly concludes t3 ,! "q ( detect+ ! poor-be>+ trees on an e/ate & hav+ !m replac$ by trees rais$ f select$ /ock1 or budd$ or graft$ trees1 ( kn[n prolific & o!r good qualities is des]v+ ( ! mo/ s]i\s consid]ation by plant]s4 ,! ,k9d ( ,cacao t ,manufactur]s ,l4#f #f ,= fur!r in=mation read ,! ,qualities 9 ,cacao ,desir$ by ,manufactur]s1 by ,n4,p4 ,boo? & ,a4,w4 ,knapp1 ,int]national ,congress ( ,tropical ,agriculture1 #aiad4 ,plant]s h sugge/$ to me t if ! us]s & produc]s ( cacao c\ld be br\ght toge!r x w\ld be to _! mutual advantage4 ,p]mit me to conceive a meet+ & report an imag9>y conv]sation3 ,,plant]3 ,y "k we plant]s "w a little 9 ! d>k4 ,we don't "k q :at to /rive aft]4 ,tell me exactly :at k9d ( cacao ! manufactur]s want8 ,,manufactur]3 ,e buy] & manufactur] has 8 ta/es & pref]5ces &----4 ,,plant]3 ,don't h$ge6 ,,manufactur]3 ,! cacao ( ea* produc+ area has its special *>act]s1 ev5 z ! w9e f a c\ntry1 & "p ( ! good manufactur]'s art is ! art ( bl5d+4 ,,plant]3 ,:at--good ) bad8 ,,manufactur]3 ,no6 ,good ( "o type ) good ( ano!r type4 ,,plant]3 ,:at d y mean exactly by good8 ,,manufactur]3 ,by good ,i mean l>ge1 ripe1 well-cur$ beans4 ,by indiff]5t ,i mean unripe & unf]m5t$4 ,by abom9able ,i mean g]m9at$1 m\ldy1 & grubby beans4 ,happily1 ! la/ class is q a small "o4 ,,plant]3 ,y don't mean to tell me t only ! good cacao sells8 ,,manufactur]3 ,un=tunately1 no6 ,!re are us]s ( inf]ior beans4 ,practically all ! cacao produc$--good & indiff]5t--is b\ght by someone4 ,mo/ manufactur]s pref] ! f9e1 heal?y1 well f]m5t$ k9ds4 ,,plant]3 ,well f]m5t$6 ,!y h a /range way ( %[+ _! pref]5ce4 ,:y1 !y (t5 pay m = ,guayaquil ?an !y d = ,gr5ada cacao4 ,yet ,guayaquil is nev] prop]ly f]m5t$1 :il/ t f ! ,gr5ada e/ates is p]fectly f]m5t$4 ,,manufactur]3 ,agre$4 ,j z y w\ld pay m = a badly-tra9$ ?or\ghbr$ ?an = a well-tra9$ mongrel4 ,x's bre$ !y pay =4 ,! ,guayaquil bre$ is peculi>2 !re is no?+ else l x 9 ! _w4 ,y might ?9k ! tree _h be5 graft$ on to a spice tree4 ,x has a f9e *>act]i/ic aroma1 :i* is s p[]ful t x masks ! pres5ce ( a high p]c5tage ( unf]m5t$ beans4 ,h[ev]1 if ,guayaquil cacao 0 well-f]m5t$ x w\ld 7subject to ! iron laws ( ,supply & ,dem&7 fet* a /ill high] price1 & !re w\ld n be ! loss !re is 9 a wet season :5 ! ,guayaquil cacao1 be+ unf]m5t$1 goes m\ldy4 ,i ?9k 9 ,gr5ada !y plant = high yield1 & n = quality1 = ! bean is small & approa*es ! inf]ior ,calabacillo bre$4 ,its value is ma9ta9$ by an amaz+ ev5ness & an uni=m excell5ce 9 cur+4 ,! way 9 :i* x is prep>$ = ! m>ket does great cr$it to ! plant]s4 ,,plant]3 ,!y don't clay !re1 d !y8 ,,manufactur]3 ,no6 & yet x is practically impossible to f9d a m\ldy bean 9 ,gr5ada e/ates cacao4 ,evid5tly clay+ is n a necessity--9 ,gr5ada4 ,,plant]3 ,ha6 ha6 ,by t ,i suppose y ins9uate t x is n a necessity 9 ,tr9idad1 :]e ! cur+ is also excell5t4 ,or 9 ,v5ezuela8 ,:at's ! buy]'s objection to clay+8 ,,manufactur]3 ,simply t clay+ is cam\flage4 ,actually ! buy] doesn't m9d s long z ! clay is n too g5]\sly us$4 ,he objects to pay+ = beans & gett+ clay4 ,h[ev]1 x's really too bad to col\r up ) clay ! black cacao f diseas$ pods2 x might deceive ev5 exp]i5c$ brok]s4 ,,plant]3 ,ha6 ha6 ,!n x's a v s9ful practice4 ,i don't ?9k t ev] gets beyond ! local tropical m>ket4 ,i "k ! m]*ants judge l>gely by ! sk91 b ,i ?\ght ! ,london brok]----4 ,,manufactur]3 ,y see x's l ?is4 ,j z y associate a c]ta9 label ) a p>ticul>ly good br& ( cig> s ! plant]'s m>k on ! bag & ! ext]nal appe>ance ( ! beans influ5ce ! brok] by long association4 ,b j z y _c truly judge a cig> by ! picture on ! box1 s ! brok] has to consid] :at is "u ! %ell ( ! bean4 ,"o or two manufactur]s g fur!r1 b don't tru/ m]ely to ta/+ ) _! eyes--!y only come to a conclusion :5 !y h roa/$ a sample4 ,,plant]3 ,b a buy] c get a %rewd idea )\t roa/+1 surely8 ,y agree4 ,well1 :at exactly does he look =8 ,,manufactur]3 ,dep5ds :at nationality ! bean is--,i mean :e!r x 0 gr[n 9 ,v5ezuela1 ,brazil1 ,tr9idad1 or ! ,gold ,coa/4 ,9 g5]al he likes beans ) a good break1 t is beans :i*1 "u ! firm pressure ( ?umb & =ef+]1 break into small crisp nibs4 ,clos5ess or *ees9ess are dang] signals1 w>n+s ( lack ( f]m5tation1--s is a slate-col\r$ int]ior4 ,he pref]s a pale1 ev5-col\r$ int]ior1--c9namon1 *ocolate1 or cafe-au-lait col\r &----4 ,,plant]3 ,"o mom5t6 ,i've he>d be=e ( plant]s be+ told to f]m5t & cure until ! bean is c9namon col\r4 ,:y1 man1 y c\ldn't get a pale br[n int]ior ) beans ( ! ,=a/]o or ,calabacillo type if y f]m5t$ !m to rott5ness4 ,,manufactur]3 ,true6 ,well1 if ! bre$ on y\r plantation is purple ,=a/]o1 & m ?an half ( ! cacao 9 ! _w is1 y mu/ develop z mu* br[n 9 ! beans z possible4 ,!y %\ld h ! *>act]i/ic refre%+ od\r ( raw cacao1 toge!r ) a fa9t v9eg>y od\r4 ,! buy]s mu* dislike any =eign smell1 any m\ldy1 hammy1 or *eesy od\r4 ,,plant]3 ,& :]e d ! =eign od\rs come f8 ,,manufactur]3 ,t's debatable4 ,"s come f bad f]m5tations1 due to dirty f]m5t>ies1 abnormal temp]atures1 or unripe cacao4#g ,"s come f smoky or imp]fect artificial dry+4 ,"s come f m\ld4 ,unf]m5t$ cacao is liable to g m\ldy1 s is g]m9at$ or ov]-ripe cacao ) brok5 %ells4 ,"s cacao un=tunately gets wet ) sea wat]4 ,!re always seems to me some?+ pa!tic 9 ! ?\ght ( f9ely-cur$ cacao be+ dr[n$ 9 sea wat] z x goes out 9 op5 boats to ! /eam]4 ,,plant]3 ,y see1 we hav5't pi]s & jetties ev]y:]e1 & (t5 x's a long j\rney to !m4 ,well1 y've told me ! buy]s note break1 col\r & aroma4 ,any?+ else8 ,,manufactur]3 ,!y l l>ge beans1 p>tly because l>g5ess sugge/s f95ess1 & p>tly because ) l>ge beans ! p]c5tage ( %ell is less4 ,small flat beans are v wa/eful & unsatisfactory2 !y are ne>ly all %ell & v difficult to sep>ate f ! %ell4 ,,plant]3 ,:5 !re's a dr\ght we c't help ourselves2 we produce quantities ( small flat beans4 ,,manufactur]3 ,x mu/ be try+ to be at ! m]cy ( ! wea!r4 ,h[ev]1 ! wea!r doesn't prev5t ! dirt be+ pick$ out ( ! beans4 ,buy]s don't l m ?an half a p] c5t4 ( rubbi%2 ,i mean /ones1 dri$ twig-l pieces ( pulp1 du/1 etc41 left 9 ! cacao1 nei!r d !y l to see cobs1 t is1 two or m beans /uck toge!r1 nor----4 ,,plant]3 ,h[ ab\t gloss8 ,,manufactur]3 ,! beauty ( a poli%$ bean attracts1 al?\gh !y "k ! beauty is less ?an sk9 deep4 ,,plant]3 ,& wa%+8 ,,manufactur]3 ,9 my op9ion wa%+ is bad1 leaves ! %ell too fragile4 ,i believe 9 ,hamburg !y us$ to pay m = wa%$ beans2 al?\gh v little1 ,i suppose less ?an five p] c5t41 ( ! _w's cacao is wa%$1 b 9 ,london _m buy]s pref] ! great unwa%$4 ,h[ev]1 brok]s are cons]vative1 & w\ld probably look on unwa%$ ,ceylon ) suspicion4 ,,plant]3 ,well1 ,i h be5 v int]e/$ 9 ev]y?+ t y h said1 & ,i ?9k e plant] %\ld /rive to produce ! v be/ he c1 b he does n get mu* enc\ragem5t4 ,,manufactur]3 ,h[ is t8 ,,plant]3 ,!re is insuffici5t diff]5ce betwe5 ! price ( ! be/ & ! common4 ,,manufactur]3 ,un=tunately t is beyond any individual manufactur]'s control4 ,! price is controll$ by ! ,european & ,new ,york m>kets4 ,i am afraid t z long z !re is s l>ge a dem& by ! public = *eap cocoas s long w !re be ke5 competition among/ buy]s = ! common] k9ds ( beans4 ,,plant]3 ,! manufactur] %\ld keep "s ( 8 own m5 on ! spot to d 8 buy+4 ,!y w\ld discrim9ate c>efully1 & ! diff]5ces 9 price (f]$ w\ld soon educate ! plant]s6 ,,manufactur]3 ,true1 b z ea* manufactur] requires cacao f _m c\ntries & di/ricts1 ?is w\ld be a v co/ly ent]prise4 ,sev]al manufactur]s h _h _! own buy]s 9 c]ta9 places 9 ! ,tropics = "s ye>s1 & x is g5]ally agre$ t ?is has act$ z an inc5tive to ! gr[]s to improve ! quality4#h ,b 9 ! ma9 we h to look to ! v>i\s ,gov]nm5t ,agricultural ,dep>tm5ts to in/ruct & enc\rage ! plant]s 9 ! use ( ! be/ me?ods4 #g ,cam]oon cacao sometimes has an objectionable od\r & flav\r1 :i* may be due to its be+ f]m5t$ 9 an unripe condition1 =1 z ,dr4 ,fick5dey says3 ,cam]oon cacao has to be h>ve/$ unripe to save ! pods f br[n rot4 #h ,! ,director ( ,agriculture1 9 a pap] on ,! ,gold ,coa/ ,cocoa ,indu/ry1 says3 ,we are indebt$ to ,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ( ,b\rnville1 = a lead 9 ?is direction4 ,!y h sev]al ag5ts 9 ! colony :o pur*ase on _! behalf only ! be/ qualities at an enhanc$ price1 & reject all t falls bel[ ! /&>d ( _! requirem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,_w',s ,,cacao ,,production4 7,mean ( #e ye>s1 #aiad-aiah4 ,av]age _w production #bie1fjj tons p] annum47 ,diagram %[+ relative am\nts produc$ by v>i\s c\ntries4 ,! %ad$ p>ts %[ production ( ,briti% ,possessions4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,cacao ,,production ,,& ,,sale ,:5 ! ,engli% ,comm&]1 ,?omas ,c&i%1 com+ into ! ,hav5 ,guatulco1 burnt two hundr$ ?\s& tun ( cacao1 x prov$ no small loss to all ,new ,spa91 ! prov9ces ,guatimala & ,nic>agua n produc+ s mu* 9 a :ole ye>4 ,john ,ogilvy's ,am]ica1 #afga4 ,:5 "o />ts to discuss1 h[ev] briefly1 ! produc+ areas1 "o ought fir/ to take (f "o's hat to ,ecuador1 = s long ! pr9cipal produc]1 & !n to ,v5ezuela ! l& ( ! orig9al cacao1 & produc] ( ! f9e/ criollo type4 ,hav+ done ?is1 "o ought to say words ( praise to ,tr9idad1 ,gr5ada & ,ceylon = _! sci5tific me?ods ( culture & prep>ation2 &1 la/ b n lea/1 ! newe/ & greate/ produc]1 ! ,gold ,coa/1 %\ld receive hon\rable m5tion4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t 9 #aiah ,briti% ,possessions produc$ ne>ly half 7#dd p] c5t47 ( ! _w's supply4 ,:il/ ! w> has n v mat]ially h9d]$ ! increase ( cacao production 9 ! tropics1 ! %ortage ( %ipp+ has prev5t$ ! am\nt export$ f ma9ta9+ a /eady rise4 ,! table bel[1 tak5 ma9ly f ! ,gordian1 illu/rates ?is3 ,,_w ,,production ,,( ,,cacao4 ,total 9 tons 7#a ton #ajjj kilogrammes7 #aijh #aid1jjj #aiad #bgg1jjj #aiji #bjf1jjj #aiae #bih1jjj #aiaj #bbj1jjj #aiaf #big1jjj #aiaa #bda1jjj #aiag #cdc1jjj #aiab #bcd1jjj #aiah #bgc1jjj #aiac #beh1jjj #aiai #dca1jjj ,! foll[+ table is compil$ *iefly f ,messrs4 ,!o4 ,vasm] ,co4's reports 9 ! ,confection]s' ,union4 ,,cacao ,,production ,,( ,,! ,,*ief ,,produc+ ,,areas ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 7#a ton #ajjj kilogrammes74 ,c\ntry4 #aiad #aiae #aiaf #aiag #aiah ,tons4 ,tons4 ,tons4 ,tons4 ,tons4 ,gold ,coa/#a #ec1jjj #gg1cjj #gb1bjj #ia1jjj #ff1cjj ,brazil #dj1hjj #de1jjj #dc1gjj #ee1fjj #da1ijj ,ecuador #dg1bjj #cg1jjj #db1gjj #dg1bjj #ch1jjj ,san ,?ome #ca1djj #bi1ijj #cc1bjj #ca1ijj #bf1fjj ,tr9idad#a #bh1djj #bd1ajj #bd1jjj #ca1hjj #bf1bjj ,san ,dom+o #bj1gjj #bj1bjj #ba1jjj #bc1gjj #ah1hjj ,v5ezuela #af1ijj #ah1cjj #ae1bjj #ac1ajj #ac1jjj ,lagos#a #d1ijj #i1ajj #i1jjj #ae1djj #aj1bjj ,gr5ada#a #f1ajj #f1ejj #e1ejj #e1ejj #f1gjj ,f]n&o ,po #c1ajj #c1ijj #c1hjj #c1gjj #d1bjj ,ceylon#a #b1ijj #c1ijj #c1ejj #c1gjj #d1jjj ,jamaica#a #c1hjj #c1fjj #c1djj #b1hjj #c1jjj ,sur9am #a1ijj #a1gjj #b1jjj #a1ijj #b1ejj ,cam]oons #a1bjj #b1djj #c1jjj #b1hjj #a1cjj ,haiti #b1ajj #a1hjj #a1ijj #a1ejj #b1cjj ,fr5* ,cols4 #a1hjj #a1ijj #a1fjj #b1bjj #a1gjj ,cuba #a1hjj #a1gjj #a1ejj #a1ejj #a1jjj ,java #a1fjj #a1ejj #a1ejj #a1fjj #hjj ,samoa #a1ajj #ijj #ijj #a1bjj #hjj ,togo #bjj #cjj #djj #a1fjj #a1jjj ,/4 ,lucia#a #gjj #hjj #gjj #fjj #ejj ,belgian ,congo #ejj #fjj #hjj #hjj #ijj ,dom9ica#a #dej #eej #cjj #cjj #cjj ,/4 ,v9c5t#a #ajj #ajj #ge #ej #ge ,o!r c\ntries #c1bjj #c1jjj #c1ejj #c1ejj #c1ejj ---------------------------------------- --- ,total #bge1ijj #bif1ajj #bie1djj #cdd1jjj #bge1fjj ---------------------------------------- --- ,total ,briti% ,empire #ajb1jjj #abh1jjj #abj1jjj #aec1jjj #aai1jjj #a ,briti% ,possessions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,_w1 ,,) ,,only ,,cacao-,,produc+ ,,areas ,,m>k$4 ,,s\? ,,am]ican ,,cacao4 ,9 ! map ( ,s\? ,am]ica giv5 on p4 #hi ! pr9cipal cacao produc+ areas are m>k$4 ,_! production 9 #aiah 0 z foll[s3 ,,cacao ,,beans ,,export$4 ,p]c5tage ( ,c\ntry4 ,metric ,tons4#b ,_w's production4 ,brazil #da1hfe #ae4d ,ecuador #ch1jjj #ad4j 7,guayaquil alone #cd1igc tons7 ,v5ezuela #ac1jjj #e4j ,sur9am #b1dfh #j4i ,briti% ,guiana #bj #j4ja ---------------------------------------- -- ,s\? ,am]ican ,total #ie1cec tons #ce4ca p] c5t4 ---------------------------------------- -- #b ,^! figures1 & o!rs quot$ lat] 9 ?is *apt]1 are e/imates giv5 by ,messrs4 ,!o4 ,vasm] ,co4 9 _! reports4 ,,ecuador4 ,arriba & ,ma*ala ,cacaos4--,9 ,ecuador1 = _m ye>s ! *ief produc+ area ( ! _w1 dwell ! cacao k+s1 m5 :o possess v l>ge & wild cacao =e/s1 ea* conta9+ sev]al million cacao trees4 ,! me?od ( culture is primitive1 & no artificial manures are us$1 yet = sev]al g5]ations ! trees h giv5 good crops & ! soil rema9s z f]tile z ev]4 ,! two pr9cipal cacaos are kn[n z ,arriba & ,ma*ala1 or class$ toge!r z ,guayaquil aft] ! city ( t "n4 ,guayaquil1 ! comm]cial metropolis ( ! ,republic ( ,ecuador1 is an anci5t & picturesque city built almo/ a/ride ! ,equator4 ,despite ! unsci5tific cultural me?ods1 & ! imp]fect f]m5tation1 :i* results 9 ! cacao conta9+ a high p]c5tage ( unf]m5t$ beans & n infrequ5tly m\ldy beans also1 ?is cacao is mu* appreciat$ 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 = ! beans are l>ge & possess a f9e /rong flav\r & *>act]i/ic sc5t$ aroma4 ,! am\nt ( ,guayaquil cacao export$ 9 #aiai 0 #cc1bji tons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rak+ ,,cacao ,,beans ,,on ,,! ,,dri]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ga!r+ ,,cacao ,,pods ,,9 ,,ecuador4 7,la ,clem5t9a ,plantation1 ,ecuador47 ,illu/ration3 ,,sort+ ,,cacao ,,= ,,%ipm5t1 ,,guayaquil1 ,,ecuador4 ,an int]e/+ exp]im5t 0 made 9 #aiab1 :5 a protective association kn[n z ! ,asociacion de ,agricultores del ,ecuador 0 legalis$4 ,?is collects half a gold5 doll> on e hundr$ p\nds ( cacao1 & by pur*as+ & /or+ cacao on its own acc\nt :5ev] prices fall bel[ a reasonable m9imum1 attempts 9 ! plant]'s int]e/ to regulate ! sell+ price ( cacao4 ,un=tunately1 z cacao t5ds to g m\ldy :5 /or$ 9 a damp tropical climate1 ! ,asociacion is n an unmix$ bless+ to ! manufactur] & consum]4 ,,brazil4 ,p>a & ,bahia ,cacaos4--,brazil has made m>k$ progress 9 rec5t ye>s1 & has n[ ov]tak5 ,ecuador 9 quantity ( produce2 ! cacao1 h[ev]1 is q diff]5t f1 & n z f9e z1 t f ,guayaquil4 ,! pr9cipal cacao comes f ! ,/ate ( ,bahia1 :]e ! climate is ideal = its cultivation4 ,inde$ s p]fect are ! natural conditions t =m]ly no c>e 0 tak5 9 cacao production1 & mu* ( t ga!r$ 0 wild & uncur$4 ,dur+ ! la/ decade !re has be5 an improvem5t1 & ?is w\ld1 d\btless1 be m notewor?y if ! means ( transport 7 bett]1 = at pres5t ! roads are bad & ! railways inadequate2 h5ce mo/ ( ! cacao is br\ght d[n to ! city ( ,bahia 9 canoes4 ,nev]!less1 ,bahia cacao is bett] f]m5t$ ?an ! peculi> cacao ( ,p>a1 ano!r important cacao f ,brazil1 :i* is appreciat$ by manufactur]s on acc\nt ( its mild flav\r4 ,bahia export$ 9 #aiai ab\t #ea1jjj tons ( cacao4 ,,v5ezuela4 ,c>acas1 ,c>upano & ,m>acaibo ,cacaos4--,v5ezuela has be5 call$ ! classic home ( cacao1 & _h n ! *ief occupation ( its inhabitants be5 revolution1 x w\ld h reta9$ till n[ ! important position x held a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,x is 9 ?is en*ant$ c\ntry 7x 0 at ,la ,guayra 9 ,c>acas1 z read]s ( ,we/w>d ,ho6 w rememb]1 t ,amyas f\nd 8 long-s\ght ,rose7 t ! f9e/ cacao 9 ! _w is produc$3 ! criollo1 ! bean ) ! gold5-br[n break4 ,! tree :i* produces ?is is z delicate z ! cacao is f9e1 & !re is "s dang] t ?is sup]b cacao may die out--a trag$y :i* e connoisseur w\ld wi% to av]t4 ,! ,gordian e/imates t ,v5ezuela s5t out f h] ?ree pr9cipal ports 9 #aiai "s #af1bbf tons ( cacao4 ,,! ,,we/ ,,indies4 ,9 ! map ( ,s\? ,am]ica ! pr9cipal ,we/ ,indian isl&s produc+ cacao are m>k$4 ,_! production 9 #aiah 0 z foll[s3 ,,cacao ,,beans ,,export$4 ,p]c5tage ( ,metric ,tons4 ,_w's production4 ,tr9idad 7,briti%7 #bf1agg #i4g ,san ,dom+o #ah1hci #g4j ,gr5ada 7,briti%7 #f1gjd #b4e ,jamaica 7,briti%7 #c1jjj #a4a ,haiti #b1bgb #j4h ,/4 ,lucia 7,briti%7 #ejj #j4b ,dom9ica 7,briti%7 #cjj #j4a ,/4 ,v9c5t 7,briti%7 #gj #j4jb ----------- --------------- ,we/ ,indies ,total #eg1hfb tons #ba4db p] c5t4 ----------- --------------- ,br4 ,we/ ,indies #cf1gea tons #ac4f p] c5t4 ,,tr9idad ,,& ,,gr5ada4#c #c ,cacao production 9 #aiai3 ,tr9idad #bg1ahe tons2 ,gr5ada #d1jbj tons4 ,cacao 0 gr[n 9 ! ,we/ ,indies 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & ! inhabitants1 aft] ! de/ructive bla/1 :i* utt]ly de/roy$ ! plantations 9 #agbg1 bravely replant$ cacao1 :i* has fl\ri%$ !re ev] s9ce4 ,! cacaos ( ,tr9idad & ,gr5ada h long be5 kn[n = _! excell5ce1 & x is ma9ly f ,tr9idad t ! k ( me?ods ( sci5tific cultivation & prep>ation has be5 spread to plant]s all r\nd ! equator4 ,! cacao f ,tr9idad 7fam\s alike = its cacao & its pit* lake7 has always held a high place 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w1 al?\gh a ye> or two ago ! inclusion ( inf]ior cacao & ! practice ( clay+ 0 abus$ by a few gr[]s & m]*ants4 ,) ! object ( /opp+ ^! abuses & ( produc+ a uni=m cacao1 !re 0 =m$ a ,cacao ,plant]s' ,association1 ^: bus9ess x is to grade & bulk1 & sell on a co-op]ative basis1 ! cacao produc$ by its memb]s4 ,?is exp]im5t has prov$ successful1 & 9 #aiah ! ,association h&l$ ! cacao f ov] #ajj e/ates4 ,we may expect to see m ( ^! cacao plant]s' associations =m$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 = !y are 9 l9e ) ! tr5d ( ! times t[>ds l>ge1 & ev] l>g]1 unions & comb9ations4 ,tr9idad is also progressive 9 its sy/em ( agricultural education & 9 its =mation ( agricultural cr$it societies4 ,! neighb\r+ isl& ( ,gr5ada is m\nta9\s1 small] ?an ! ,isle ( ,wight & 7if ! ,iri% w =give me7 gre5] ?an ,er9's ,isle4 ,! me?ods ( cacao cultivation 9 vogue !re might seem natural to ! ,briti% f>m]1 b !y are consid]$ rem>kable by cacao plant]s1 = 9 ,gr5ada ! soil on :i* ! trees gr[ is =k$ or till$4 ,possibly f ?is foll[s ! equally rem>kable coroll>y t ! cacao trees fl\ri% )\t a s+le %ade tree4 ,! prep>ation ( ! bean receives z mu* c>e z ! cultivation ( ! tree1 & ! cacao :i* comes f ! e/ates has an unv>i$ con/ancy ( quality1 n infrequ5tly giv+ #ajj p] c5t4 ( p]fectly prep>$ beans4 ,x is l>gely due to ?is t ! cacao f ?is small isl& occupies su* an important position on ! ,london m>ket4 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,( ,,s\? ,,am]ica ,,& ,,! ,,we/ ,,indies4 ,only cacao-produc+ areas are m>k$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,work]s ,,on ,a ,,cacao ,,plantation4 7,messrs4 ,cadbury's e/ate 9 ,tr9idad47 ,! cacao f ,san ,dom+o is kn[n comm]cially z ,samana or ,san*ez4 ,a fair proportion is ( inf]ior quality1 & is little appreciat$ on ! ,european m>kets4 ,! bulk ( x goes to ,am]ica4 ,! production 9 #aiai 0 ab\t #bc1jjj tons4 ,,african ,,cacao4 ,9 ! map ( ,africa ! pr9cipal produc+ areas are m>k$4 ,_! production 9 #aiah 0 z foll[s3 ,,cacao ,,beans ,,export$4 ,metric ,tons4 ,p]c5tage ( ,_w's production4 ,gold ,coa/ 7,briti%7 #ff1cdc #bd4e ,san ,?ome #ai1ahe #g4a ,lagos 7,briti%7 #aj1bbc #c4h ,f]n&o ,po #d1bbj #a4f ,cam]oons #a1bej #j4d ,togo #a1jjj #j4d ,belgian ,congo #hge #j4c ------------ -------------- ,african ,total #ajc1jif tons #ch4a p] c5t4 ------------ -------------- ,briti% ,africa #gf1eff tons #bh4c p] c5t4 ,,! ,,gold ,,coa/ 7,indu/ria floremus74 ,accra ,cacao4 ,! "n recalls /ories ( a romantic & awful pa/1 9 :i* gold & ! slave trade play$ _! t]rible "p4 ,happily ^! are ?+s ( ! pa/2 s is ! deadly climate4 ,we are told t x is n[ no worse ?an t ( o!r tropical c\ntries4 ,accord+ to ,sir ,hugh ,clif=d1 until rec5tly ,gov]nor ( ! ,gold ,coa/1 ! ,we/ ,african ,climatic ,bogie is a my?1 & ! monum5tal reputation = unheal?9ess undes]v$4 ,:5 ,de ,c&olle wrote conc]n+ cacao1 ,i imag9e x w\ld succe$ on ! ,gu9ea ,coa/1#d z ! ,we/ ,african coa/ is sometimes call$1 he a*iev$ prophecy1 b he little dream$ h[ wond]ful ?is success w\ld be4 ,! rise & gr[? ( ! cacao-gr[+ indu/ry 9 ! ,gold ,coa/ is "o ( ! mo/ extraord9>y developm5ts ( ! la/ few decades4 ,9 ?irty ye>s x has increas$ its export ( cacao f no?+ to #dj p] c5t4 ( ! total ( ! _w's production4 #d ,de ,c&olle1 ,orig9 ( ,cultivat$ ,plants1 quot$ by ,r4 ,:ymp]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,( ,,africa--,,) ,,only ,,cacao-,,produc+ ,,areas ,,m>k$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=e%ore ,,at ,,accra1 ,,) ,,/acks ,,( ,,cacao ,,ready ,,= ,,%ipm5t4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ! ,editor ( ,we/ ,africa4 ,,production ,,( ,,cacao ,,on ,,! ,,gold ,,coa/4 ,ye>4 ,quantity4 ,value4 ,l #ahia #j tons 7#hj lbs47 #d #ahif #cd tons #b1bgf #aija #ihj tons #db1hcg #aijf #h1ige tons #ccf1bfi #aiaa #cj1gih tons #a1fac1dfh #aiaf #gb1afa tons #c1hdg1gbj #aiag #ij1ifd tons #c1adf1hea #aiah #ff1cdc tons #a1gif1ihe #aiai #agg1jjj tons #h1jjj1jjj ,! conditions ( production 9 ! ,gold ,coa/ pres5t a numb] ( features entirely novel4 ,we he> f "t to "t ( concessions be+ grant$ 9 tropical regions to ?is or t company ( ent]pris+ ,european capitali/s1 :o employ a few ,europeans & s5d !m to ! area to manage ! indu/ry4 ,! inhabitants ( ! area become ! manual wage e>n]s ( ! company1 & too (t5 9 ! lu/ = pr(its1 or z an (f]+ to ! god ( comm]cial effici5cy1 ! once easy & free life ( ! native is lo/ = ev] & a =m ( wage-slav]y takes its place ) d\btful effects on ! life & heal? ( ! work]s4 ,9 def5ce x is po9t$ out t yet ano!r portion ( ! e>? has be5 made productive1 :i*1 )\t ! initiative ( ! ,european capitali/1 mu/ h la9 fall[4 ,b 9 ! ,gold ,coa/ ! indol5t native has creat$ a new indu/ry entirely native own$1 & 9 ?irty ye>s ! ,gold ,coa/ has out/ripp$ all ! areas ( ! _w 9 quantity ( produce4 ,=ty ye>s ago ! natives _h nev] se5 a cacao tree1 n[ at lea/ fifty million trees fl\ri% 9 ! colony4 ,?is c\ld n h happ5$ )\t ! /r5u\s ef=ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 ,! ,gold ,coa/ n[ /&s head & %\ld]s above any o!r produc+ area = quantity4 ,! problem ( ! future lies 9 ! improvem5t ( quality1 & difficult ?\gh ?is problem be1 we _c d\bt1 giv5 a fair *ance1 t ! f>-sight$ & en]getic ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t w solve x4 ,inde$1 x mu/ 9 ju/ice be po9t$ out t already a v m>k$ improvem5t has be5 made1 & n[ fifty to "o hundr$ times z mu* good f]m5t$ cacao is produc$ z !re 0 t5 ye>s ago4#e ,h[ev]1 if a high /&>d is to be ma9ta9$1 ! "w ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture mu/ be supplem5t$ by ! will+ness ( ! cacao buy]s to pay a high] price = ! bett] qualities4 #e ,t[>ds ?is latt] result ,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,ltd41 r5d]$ great assi/ance4 ,?is firm s5t repres5tatives into ! c\ntry1 :o prov$ to ! natives t !y 7 will+ to pay an enhanc$ price = cocoa prep>$ 9 a mann] suitable = _! requirem5ts4 ,a fair am\nt ( cocoa 0 pur*as$ by !m1 & demon/rations 7 made 9 "s places ) reg>d to ! prop] mode ( f]m5tation4 7,! ,agricultural & ,=e/ ,products ( ,briti% ,we/ ,africa4 ,imp]ial ,in/itute ,h&book1 by ,g4,c4 ,dudgeon74 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>ri]s ,,convey+ ,,bags ,,( ,,cacao ,,to ,,surf ,,boats1 ,,accra4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ! ,editor ( ,we/ ,africa4 ,! ph5om5al gr[? ( ?is indu/ry is ! m rem>kable :5 we consid] ! lack ( roads & bea/s ( burd54 ,! usual pack animals1 horses & ox51 _c live on ! ,gold ,coa/ because ( ! tsetse fly1 :i* spreads among/ !m ! sleep+ sickness4 ,& s ! native1 us$ z he is to heavy head-loads1 naturally adopt$ ?is z 8 fir/ me?od ( transport1 & hundr$s ( ! less afflu5t natives arrive at ! collect+ c5tres ) great weights ( cacao on _! heads4 ,wom5 & *ildr51 light-he>t$1 *att]+ & *e]ful1 be> _! #fj lbs4 head-loads ) inf9ite pati5ce4 ,heavi] loads1 approa*+ sometimes two hundr$weight1 are borne by grave1 sil5t ,hausa-m51 (t5 a di/ance ( ?irty or =ty miles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cross+ ,,! ,,riv] ,,at ,,nsawam1 ,,gold ,,coa/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dry+ ,,cacao ,,beans ,,at ,,mramra4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission f ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute s]ies ( ,h&books to ! ,comm]cial ,res\rces ( ! ,tropics4 ,"o day1 n s _m ye>s ago1 "s m +5i\s native 9 ! hills at ! back ( ! ,coa/1 fill$ an old palm-oil b>rel ) cacao & roll$ x d[n ! ways to ,accra4 ,& n[ to-day x is a famili> sight to see a man trundl+ a huge b>rel ( cacao1 weigh+ half a ton1 d[n to ! coa/4 ,! s\nd ( a motor horn is he>d1 & he wildly turns ! b>rel aside to avoid a disa/r\s collision ) ! new1 weird transport animal f ,europe4 ,motor lorries h be5 us$ ) great effect on ! coa/ = "s sev5 ye>s2 !y h ! advantage ov] pack animals t !y d n succumb to ! bite ( ! dread$ tsetse fly1 b nev]!less n a few d]elicts lie1 or /& on _! heads1 9 ! dit*es1 ! victims ( ov]-"w or accid5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%oot+ ,,cacao ,,f ,,! ,,road ,,to ,,! ,,bea*1 ,,accra4 ,hav+ br\ght ! cacao to ! coa/1 !re yet rema9s ! light]age to ! ocean l9]1 :i* lies an*or$ "s two miles f ! %ore1 ris+ & fall+ to ! great roll]s f ! broad ,atlantic4 ,a long boat is us$1 mann$ by "s tw5ty sw>?y natives1 :o glory--vocally--9 _! passage ?r\gh ! dang]\s surf :i* ro>s along ! slop+ bea*4 ,! cacao is pil$ high on wood racks & cov]$ ) t>paul9s & seldom %>es ! fate ( pass5g]s & crew1 :o are (t5 dr5*$ 9 ! surf be=e !y sw+ by a crane 9 ! primitive mammy *air1 high b n dry1 on bo>d ! hospitable ,eld] ,demp/] l9]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roll+ ,,cacao1 ,,gold ,,coa/4 ,,san ,,?ome 7,,& ,,pr9cipe74 ,we n[ turn f ! ,gold ,coa/ & ! success ( native own]%ip to ano!r "p ( ,we/ ,africa1 a sc5e ( s+ul> beauty1 :]e ! ,portuguese plant]s h triumph$ ov] savage nature4 ,two lovely isl&s1 ,san ,?ome & its little si/] isle ( ,pr9cipe1 lie "r on ! ,equator 9 ! ,gulf ( ,gu9ea1 ab\t two hundr$ miles f ! ,african ma9l&4 ,a w>m1 lazy sea1 ! sea ( ! doldrums1 sapphire or turquoise1 or1 9 deep %ad$ pools1 a radiant gre51 joyfully foams itself away aga9/ ^! fairy l&s ( toss+ palm1 d5se vegetation1 ru%+ cascades1 & purple1 precipit\s peaks4 ,a soil ( volcanic orig9 is cov]$ ) a ri* humus ( decay+ vegetation1 & ?is1 ) a s(t humid atmosph]e1 makes an ideal home = cacao4 ,! bean1 introduc$ 9 #ahbb1 0 n cultivat$ ) dilig5ce till fifty ye>s ago4 ,to-day ! two isl&s1 :i* toge!r h n half ! area ( ,surrey1 gr[ #cb1jjj metric tons ( cacao a ye>1 or ab\t "o-t5? ( ! _w's production4#f ,! income ( a s+le plant]1 once a poor peasant1 has am\nt$ to hundr$s ( ?\s&s /]l+4 #f ,! ,gordian's e/imate = ! am\nt export$ 9 #aiai is #dj1gff tons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roll+ ,,cacao1 ,,gold ,,coa/4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ! ,editor ( ,we/ ,africa4 ,dott$ ov] ! isl&s1 "h ne/l+ on a m\nta9 side1 !re ov]look+ "s blue inlet ( ! sea1 are m ?an two hundr$ plantations1 or rocas1 ^: build+s look l isl&s 9 a gre5 sea ( cacao %rubs1 above :i* rise ! grey /ems ( su* =e/ trees z h be5 left to af=d %ade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>ry+ ,,cacao ,,to ,,! ,,railway ,,/ation1 ,,nsawam1 ,,gold ,,coa/4 ,"h1 n only h ! cultivation1 f]m5tation & dry+ ( cacao be5 br\ght to ! highe/ /ate ( p]fection1 b ! details ( organisation--plant]s' homes1 hospitals1 cottages1 dry+ %$s & ! ,decauville railways--are (t5 models ( _! k9d4 ,intellig5t & c\rte\s1 ! plant]s make delightful ho/s4 ,at _! homes1 five ?\s& miles away f ,europe1 ! visitor1 :o kn[s :at x means to /ruggle ) /eam+1 virg9 =e/s1 rank encroa*+ vegetation1 deadly fev]s1 & ! physical & m5tal in]tia eng5d]$ by ! tropics1 w m>vel at ! c\rage & en]gy t h triumph$ ov] su* ob/acles4 ,calculat+ f v>i\s e/imates1 ea* lab\r] 9 ! isl&s appe>s to produce ab\t #a1fdj p\nds ( cacao ye>ly1 & ! av]age yield p] cultivat$ acre is #dhj p\nds1 or ab\t #cj p\nds m ?an t ( ,tr9idad 9 #ahih4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wagon ,,loads ,,( ,,cacao ,,be+ ,,tak5 ,,f ,,messrs4 ,,cadbury',s ,,depot ,,to ,,! ,,bea*1 ,,accra4 ,z !re is no available lab\r 9 ,san ,?ome1 ! plant]s get _! work]s f ! ma9l& ( ,africa4 ,prior to ! ye> #aijh1 ! lab\r sy/em ( ! isl&s 0 responsible = grave abuses4 ,?is has n[ be5 *ang$4 ,natives f ! ,portuguese colonies ( ,angola & ,mozambique n[ ent] freely into contracts rang+ f "o to five ye>s1 two ye>s be+ ! "t g5]ally *os54 ,at ! end ( _! t]m ( "w !y ei!r re-contract or return to _! native l& ) _! sav+s1 ) :i* !y g5]ally buy a wife4 ,! read9ess ) :i* ! natives volunte] = ! "w on ! isl&s is pro( bo? ( ! s\ndness ( ! sy/em ( contract & ( ! good treatm5t !y receive at ! h&s ( ! plant]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,build+s ,,( ,,! ,,boa ,,entrada ,,cacao ,,e/ate1 ,,san ,,?ome4 ,un=tunately1 ! mortality ( ! plantation lab\r]s has g5]ally be5 v heavy1 "o l>ge & well-manag$ e/ate record+ on an av]age ( sev5 ye>s an annual dea? rate ( #adh p] ?\s&1 & _m rocas h /ill m appall+ records4 ,aga9/ ?is1 o!r plantations only a few miles away may %[ a mortality approximat+ to t ( an av]age ,european city4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #aiah1 ! work]s 9 ,san ,?ome numb]$ #ci1fje1 & ! dea?s dur+ ! previ\s ye>1 #aiag1 7 #a1hjh1 ?us %[+ on (ficial figures an annual mortality ( #de p] ?\s&4 ,comp>+ ?is ) ! #bf p] ?\s& ( ,tr9idad1 & rememb]+ t mo/ ( ! ,san ,?ome lab\r]s are 9 ! prime ( life1 x w be se5 t ?is dea? rate repres5ts a heavy loss ( life & ju/ifies ! cont9u$ dem& f ! ,briti% cocoa manufactur]s = ! appo9tm5t & report ( a special m$ical commission4 ,! ,portuguese ,gov]nm5t is prep>$ to meet ?is dem&1 = x has rec5tly s5t a ,commission]1 ,dr4 ,joaquim ,g\veia1 to ,san ,?ome to make a ?or\gh exam9ation ( lab\r conditions1 includ+ "w1 food1 h\s+1 hospitals & m$ical att5dance1 & to report fully & confid5tially to ! ,portuguese ,colonial ,secret>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dry+ ,,cacao ,,at ,,agua ,,ize1 ,,san ,,?ome4 ,! trays are on :eels1 :i* run on rails4 ,if ?is important /ep is foll[$ by adequate measures ( re=m !re is e reason to hope t ! result w be a mat]ial r$uction 9 ! dea? rate1 z ! good heal? enjoy$ on "s ( ! rocas %[s ,san ,?ome to be n m unheal?y ?an o!r tropical isl&s4 ,,cam]oons4 ,! ,cam]oons1 :i* we took f ! ,g]mans 9 #aiaf1 is also on ! ,we/ ,coa/ ( ,africa4 ,x lags f> beh9d ! ,gold ,coa/ 9 output1 al?\gh bo? comm5c$ to gr[ cacao ab\t ! same "t4 ,! ,g]mans sp5t great sums 9 ! ,cam]oons 9 giv+ ! indu/ry a sci5tific basis1 !y adopt$ ! e/ate plan1 & possibly ! fact t !y employ contract lab\r expla9s :y !y h n _h ! same ph5om5al success t ! natives work+ = !mselves h a*iev$ on ! ,gold ,coa/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b>rel ,,roll+1 ,,gold ,,coa/4 ,v>i\s c\ntries & di/ricts :i* are responsible = ab\t #ig p] c5t4 ( ! _w's cacao crop h n[ be5 nam$ & briefly comm5t$ ^u4 ,( o!r produc+ areas1 ! isl&s1 ,ceylon & ,java1 are wor?y ( m5tion4 ,9 bo? ( ^! 7z also 9 ,v5ezuela1 ,samoa#g & ,madagasc>7 is gr[n ! criollo cacao1 :i* produces ! plump1 sweet beans ) ! c9namon break4 ,cacao beans f ,ceylon or ,java are easily recognis$ by _! appe>ance1 because1 be+ wa%$1 !y h beautiful clean %ells1 b !re is a s]i\s objection to wa%$ %ells1 namely1 t !y are brittle & z ?9 z pap]1 s t _m are brok5 be=e !y rea* ! manufactur]4 ,ceylon is ju/ly fam\s = its f9e old r$2 along ) ?is a fair quantity ( inf]ior cacao is produc$1 :i* by be+ call$ ,ceylon 7su* is ! p[] ( a good "n71 t5ds to claim a high] price ?an its quality w>rants4 #g ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son 0 "o ( ! pione]s 9 cacao plant+ 9 ,samoa1 z read]s ( 8 ,vailima ,lett]s w rememb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bagg+ ,,cacao1 ,,gold ,,coa/4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ! ,editor ( ,we/ ,africa4 ,,cacao ,,m>kets4 ,f ! ,plantation to ! ,european ,m>ket4 ,x is m5tion$ above t on ! ,gold ,coa/ cacao is br\ght d[n to ,accra z head-loads1 or 9 b>rels1 or 9 motor-lorries4 ,^! me?ods are exceptional2 9 o!r c\ntries x is usually put 9 sacks at ! e/ate4 ,e e/ate has its own *>act]i/ic m>k1 :i* is /amp$ on ! bags1 & ?is is recognis$ by ! buy]s 9 ,europe1 & gives a clue to ! quality ( ! cont5ts4 ,!re is n z yet a uni=m weight = a bag ( cacao1 al?\gh !y all v>y betwe5 "o & two cwt41 ?us ! bags f ,africa conta9 #a-a_/d cwts41 :il/ ^? f ,guayaquil conta9 #a-c_/d cwts4 ,9 ^! bags ! cacao is tak5 to ! port on ! backs ( mules1 9 horse or ox c>ts1 9 canoes d[n a /ream1 or m r>ely1 by rail4 ,x is !n convey$ by light]s or surf boats to ! great ocean l9]s :i* lie an*or$ (f ! %ore4 ,9 ! hold ( ! l9] x is rock$ ?\s&s ( miles ov] ! azure seas ( ! tropics to ! grey-gre5 seas ( ! temp]ate zone4 ,9 pre-w> days a million bags us$ to g to ,hamburg1 ?ree-qu>t]s ( a million to ,new ,york1 half a million to ,havre1 & only a trifl+ qu>t] ( a million to ,london4 ,n[ ,london is ! lead+ cacao m>ket ( ! _w4 ,dur+ ! w> ! supplies 7 cut (f f ,hamburg1 :il/ ,liv]pool1 becom+ a *ief port = ,african cacao1 9 #aiaf import$ a million bags4 ,!n ,new ,york began to gorge cacao1 & 9 #aiag creat$ a record1 import+ "s two & a half million bags1 or ab\t #aej1jjj tons4 ,:il/ ev]y?+ is 9 s fluid a condition x is unwise to prophesy2 x may1 h[ev]1 be said t !re are _m :o ?9k1 n[ t ! consumption ( cocoa & *ocolate 9 ,am]ica has rea*$ su* a prodigi\s figure1 t ,new ,york may yet ou/ ,london & become ! c5tral dom9at+ m>ket ( ! _w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,surf ,,boats ,,by ,,! ,,side ,,( ,,! ,,ocean ,,l9]1 ,,accra4 ,difficulties ( ,buy+4 ,e c\ntry produces a diff]5t k9d ( cacao1 & ! cacao f any two plantations 9 ! same c\ntry (t5 %[s wide v>iation4 ,x may be said t !re are z _m k9ds ( cacao z !re are ( apples1 cacao %[+ z m>k$ diff]5ces z exhibit$ by crabs & ,bl5heims1 n to m5tion ,james ,grieves1 ,russets1 ,worce/] ,pe>ma9s1 ,newton ,wond]s1 ,"l ,d]bys1 ,belle de ,boskoops1 & s =?4 ,fur!r1 :il/ ! bulk ( ! cacao is good & s\nd1 a little ( ! cacao gr[n 9 any di/rict is liable to h suff]$ f dr\ght or f attacks by m\lds or insect pe/s4 ,x w be realis$ f ^! fragm5t>y rem>ks t ! buy] mu/ ex]cise p]petual vigilance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bagg+ ,,cacao ,,beans ,,= ,,%ipm5t1 ,,tr9idad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,transf]r+ ,,bags ,,( ,,cacao ,,beans ,,to ,,light]s1 ,,tr9idad4 ,cacao ,sales4 ,be=e ! ,cocoa ,prices ,ord]s 7 publi%$ 7,m>*1 #aiah7 ! mann] ( conduct+ ! sale ( cacao 9 ,london 0 z foll[s4 ,brok]s' li/s giv+ ! k9ds ( cacao = sale1 & ! numb] ( bags ( ea*1 7 s5t1 toge!r ) samples1 to ! buy]s "s days be=eh&1 s t !y 7 able to decide :at !y wi%$ to pur*ase & ! price !y 7 will+ to pay4 ,! sales always took place at #aa o'clock on ,tuesdays 9 ! ,comm]cial ,sale ,room 9 ,m9c+ ,lane1 t n>r[ /reet (f ,f5*ur* ,/reet1 :]e ! air is s highly *>g$ ) exp]t k ( ! _w's produce1 t x w\ld illum9ate ! prosaic surr\nd+s ) brilliant fla%es if x c\ld become visible4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! sale samples ( ! cacaos are on exhibit at ! pr9cipal brok]s4 ,! man 9 ! /reet br\ght into ! brok]'s (fice w\ld ask :at ^! /range beans might be4 ,a new k9d ( almond8 he might ask4 ,& !n1 on be+ told !y 7 cacao1 he w\ld see no?+ to *oose betwe5 all ! v>i\s lots & wond] :y s mu* fuss 0 made ov] discrim9at+ among/ ! simil> & di/+ui%+ ! id5tical4 ,he might ev5 m>vel a little at ! exp]t k ( ! buy]s2 yet1 frankly1 ! p]t95t facts conc]n+ quality1 kn[n by ! buy]1 are few] & no m difficult to le>n ?an ! ?\s& & "o facts a lad mu/ h at 8 f+] ends to pass ! ,london ,matriculation2 !y are valu$ because !y are inaccessible to ! multitude2 only a few p h ! opportunity ( le>n+ !m1 & _! use may make or m> =tunes4 ,! judgm5t ( quality is1 h[ev]1 only "o side ( ! art ( buy+4 ,we h to add to ^! a k ( ! conditions prevail+ 9 ! v>i\s m>kets ( ! _w1 a k ( /ocks & probable supplies1 & giv5 ?is k1 an ability to e/imate _! effect1 toge!r ) o!r conditions1 agricultural1 political & social1 on ! price ( ! commodity4 ,! room 9 :i* ! sales are conduct$ is n a l>ge "o1 & usually n m ?an a hundr$ p1 buy]s1 pressm51 etc41 are pres5t4 ,n a s+le cacao bean is visible1 & x might be an auction sale ( prop]ty = all ! un9itiat$ c\ld tell4 ,! cacao is put up 9 lots4 ,usually ! sales proce$ quietly1 & x is difficult to realize t _m ?\s&s ( bags ( cacao are *ang+ h&s4 ,! buy]s h p]fect tru/ 9 ! brok]'s descriptions2 !y "k ! inv>iable fair-play ( ! ,briti% brok]1 :i* is a by-^w ! _w ov]4 ,! ma*9]y ( ! proce$+s is lubricat$ by an easy fl[ ( hum\r4 ,sometimes a few bags ( sea-damag$ cacao or ( cacao sweep+s are put up1 & a good deal ( ke5ness is %[n by ! individuals :o buy ?is /uff4 ,x is curi\s t a :ole cr[d ( busy p w all[ _! "t to be tak5 up :il/ !re is a spirit$ fight betwe5 two or ?ree buy]s = a s+le bag4 ,:il/ ! ,london ,auction ,sales are ( importance z fix+ ! prices = ! v>i\s m>kets1 & reflect+ to a c]ta9 ext5t ! position ( supply & dem&1 only a fraction ( ! _w's cacao *anges h&s at ! ,auction ,sales1 ! great] "p ( x be+ b\ght privately = =w>d deliv]y4 ,prices & ,quotations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,%[+ ,,v>iation ,,9 ,,price ,,( ,,cacao ,,beans ,,f #aiac ,,to #aiai4 ,! price ( cacao is liable to fluctuations l e o!r product1 ?us 9 #aijg ,tr9idad cacao rose to "o %ill+ a p\nd1 :il/ !re h be5 p]iods :5 x has only fet*$ sixp5ce p] p\nd4 ,on ,april #bnd1 #aiah1 ! ,food ,controll] fix$ ! prices ( ! f9e/ qualities ( ! diff]5t v>ieties ( raw cacao z foll[s3 ,briti% ,we/ ,africa 7,accra7 #fes4 p] cwt4 ,bahia ,cam]oons ,san ,?ome #hes4 ,congo ,gr5ada ,tr9idad ,dem]>a #ijs4 ,guayaquil ,sur9am ,ceylon ,java #ajjs4 ,samoa ,! diagram on p4 #aac %[s ! av]age m>ket price 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ( "s ( ! m important cacaos be=e1 dur+1 & aft] ! w>4 ,! mo/ /rik+ *ange is ! sudd5 rise :5 ! ,gov]nm5t control 0 remov$4 ,all cacaos %[$ a sub/antial advance v>y+ f #hj to #aej p] c5t4 on pre-w> values4 ,fur!r l>ge advances h tak5 place 9 ! e>ly mon?s ( #aibj4 ,! ,call ( ! ,tropics4 ,_m a "y man1 read+ 9 "s delightful book ( travel1 has long$ to g to ! tropics & see ! wond]s = himself4 ,!re c be no d\bt t a soj\rn 9 equatorial regions is "o ( ! mo/ educative ( exp]i5ces4 ,9 support ( ?is ,i _c d bett] ?an quote ,grant ,all51 :o reg>d$ ! tropics z ! be/ ( all univ]sities4 ,b above all 9 educational importance ,i rank ! advantage ( see+ human nature 9 its primitive surr\nd+s1 f> f ! squalid & *illy influ5ces ( ! tail-end ( ! ,glacial epo*4 444 ,we mu/ =get all ?is =mal mod]n life2 we mu/ break away f ?is cramp$1 cold1 nor!rn _w2 we mu/ f9d ourselves face to face at la/1 9 ,pacific isles or ,african =e/s1 ) ! und]ly+ tru?s ( simple nak$ nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,work]s ,,on ,,cacao ,,e/ate4 ,"s are /&+ on ! ,dry+ ,plat=m1 :i* is ! ro( ( ! ,f]m5t>y4 ,_m w recall h[ ,*>les ,k+sley's long+ to see ! tropics 0 ultimately satisfi$4 ,9 8 book1 9 :i* he describes h[ he ,at ,la/ visit$ ! ,we/ ,indies1 we read t he enc\nt]$ a happy ,scot*man liv+ a quiet life 9 ! de> little isl& ( ,monos4 ,i look$ at ! natural beauty & repose2 at ! human vig\r & happ9ess2 & ,i said to myself1 & said x (t5 aft]w>ds 9 ! ,we/ ,indies3 ',:y d n o!r p copy ?is wise ,scot8 ,:y %\ld n _m a "y c\ple1 :o h education1 ref9em5t1 res\rces 9 !mselves1 b are1 happily or unhappily = !m1 unable to keep a br\gham & g to ,london balls1 retreat to "s su* p>adise z ?is 7& !re are hundr$s l x to be f\nd 9 ! ,we/ ,indies71 leav+ beh9d !m false civilisation1 & va9 desires1 & useless %[2 & !re live 9 simplicity & cont5t ',! ,g5tle ,life'8 ,! ,plant]'s ,life4 ,few :o g to ! tropics escape _! fasc9ation1 & ( ^? t are "y1 few return to cold] climes4 ,"s become ov]se]s1 o!rs1 m =tunate1 own ! e/ates !y manage4 ,x is inadvisable = ! inexp]i5c$ to />t on ! ent]prise ( buy+ & plant+ an e/ate ) less capital ?an two or ?ree ?\s& p\nds2 b1 once e/abli%$1 a cacao plantation may be look$ ^u z a p]man5t inve/m5t1 :i* w cont9ue to be> & give a good yield z long z x receives prop] att5tion4 ,9 ! rec5tly publi%$ ,lett]s ( ,an?ony ,f>ley ! writ] tells h[ ,f>ley enc\nt]s 9 ,s\? ,am]ica an old college fri5d ( 81 :o 9 8 e>ly days 0 on ! high road to a brilliant political c>e]4 ,"h he is1 a plant]4 ,he expla9s3 ,my "m 0 ,spani%2 h] bro!r own$ ?is place4 ,:5 he di$ x came to me4 ,h[ did y\r uncle hold x ?r\gh ! v>i\s revolutions8 ,no?+ simpl]4 ,he became an ,am]ican citiz54 ,:5 tr\ble ?reat5$ he made a bee-l9e = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,consulate4 ,i'm ,briti%1 ( c\rse4 ,well1 j :5 ,i _h decid$ ^u a political life1 ,i f\nd x necess>y to come "h to /raight5 ?+s out4 ,"o mon? l5g!n$ itself into a ye>4 ,i grew fasc9at$4 ,"h ,i felt a s5se ( imm5se usefulness4 ,on ! m\nta9 side my c(fee-trees fl\ri%$2 d[n 9 ! valley grew cacao4 ,i gr[ m9e on undulations4 ,y ne$n't1 y "k1 s long z y dra94 ,yes1 b dra9+ on ! flat is ! devil4 ,anyh[1 ,i always lik$ animals--y hav5't se5 my pigs yet--& horses & mules ne$ c>eful t5d+4 ,a cable arriv$ "o morn+ ann\nc+ an imp5d+ dissolution4 ,i felt l an unwill+ bridegroom call$ to m>ry an ugly bride4 ,i invit$ my s\l4 ,"h1 ?\ght ,i to myself1 are animals & food/uffs--good1 hone/ food at t4 ,if ,i g back x is only to fill p's bellies ) political ea/ w9d4 ,to come to ! po9t1 ,i decid$ to gr[ c(fee & cacao4 ,i cabl$ inf9ite regrets4 ,! decision once made1 ,i 0 happy z a s&boy4 ,j'y suis1 j'y re/e1 said ,i to myself1 said ,i4 ,nor h ,i ev] ca/ "o long+ look beh9d4#h #h ,quot$ f ! ,new ,age1 :]e ! ,lett]s ( ,an?ony ,f>ley fir/ appe>$4 ,?is is fiction1 b ,i ?9k x is true t v few1 if any1 :o become plant]s 9 ! tropics ev] return p]man5tly to ,engl&4 ,! hospitality ( ! plant]s is prov]bial3 !re mu/ be some?+ good & free ab\t ! plant]'s life to produce m5 s g5ial & g5]\s4 ,!re is a picture t ,i (t5 recall1 & nev] )\t pleasure4 ,a "y plant] & ,i _h1 ) ! help ( m or less will+ mules1 climb$ ov] ! hills f "o valley to ! next4 ,! valley we _h left is not$ = its beauty1 b to me x _h become famili>2 ! o!r valley ,i saw n[ = ! fir/ "t4 ,! sides 7 /eep & cov]$ ) trees1 & ,i c\ld only see "o dwell+ 9 ! valley4 ,we rea*$ ?is by a circuit\s pa? ?r\gh cacao trees4 ,approa*+ x z we did1 ! bungal[ seem$ completely cut (f f ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,we 7 welcom$ by ! plant] & 8 wife1 & by ^? ( ! *ildr5 :o 7 n %y4 ,i h nev] se5 m *ubby or jolly kiddies1 & ,i "k f ! sweetness ( ! *ildr5 t _! "m mu/ h giv5 !m unremitt+ att5tion4 ,i wond]$ inde$ if %e ev] left !m = a mom5t4 ,i knew1 too1 f ! situation ( ! bungal[ 9 ! he>t ( ! hills t visitors 7 n likely to be frequ5t4 ,! plant]'s life is spl5did = a man :o likes op5 air & nature1 b ,i _h sometimes ?\ght t _! wives w\ld n f9d ! life s good4 ,i 0 mi/ak54 ,:5 we came away1 aft] rid+ "s di/ance1 ?r\gh a gap 9 ! cacao we saw across ! valley a gr\p ( happy *ildr54 ,!y saw u1 & all ( !m1 ev5 ! %y ones1 wav$ u adieux4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>t+ ,,cacao ,,to ,,railway ,,/ation1 ,,ceylon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,c>5age1 ,,gr5ada4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate ,! ,indians1 f :om we borr[ x1 are n v nice 9 do+ x2 !y roa/ ! k]nels 9 e>!n pots1 !n free !m f _! sk9s1 & aft]w>ds cru% & gr9d !m betwe5 two /ones1 & s =m cakes ( x ) _! h&s4 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,*ocolate1 ,r4 ,brookes1 #agcj4 ,e>ly ,me?ods 9 ! ,tropics4 ,z ! cacao bean is gr[n 9 tropical c\ntries1 x is !re t we mu/ look = ! fir/ attempts at manufactur+ f x a dr9k or a food/uff4 ,! primitive me?od ( prep>ation 0 v simple1 consi/+ 9 roa/+ ! beans 9 a pot or on a %ovel to develop _! flav\r1 w9n[+ 9 ! w9d1 & !n rubb+ ! brok5 %ell$ beans betwe5 /ones until q f9e4 ,! curi\s ?+ is t on gr9d+ ! cacao bean 9 ! heat ( a tropical day we d n produce a p[d] b a pa/e4 ,?is is because half ! cacao bean consi/s ( a fat :i* is liquid at #ij deg4 ,f41 a temp]ature :i* is rea*$ 9 ! %ade 9 tropical c\ntries4 ,?is pa/e 0 !n made into small rolls & put 9 a cool place to set4 ,?us 0 produc$ ! primitive unsweet5$ dr9k+ *ocolate4 ,?is is ! me?od1 :i* ,elizabe?ans1 :o v5tur$ into ! tangl$ =e/s ( equatorial ,am]ica1 f\nd 9 use2 & ?is is ! me?od !y br\ght home to ,europe4 ,9 ! tropics ^! simple processes are foll[$ to ?is day1 b 9 ,europe !y h und]gone _m elaborations & ref9em5ts4 ,if ! read] w look at ! illu/ration entitl$ ,wom5 gr9d+ *ocolate1 he w see h[ ! brittle roa/$ bean is r$uc$ to a pa/e 9 primitive manufacture4 ,a /one1 %ap$ l a roll+-p91 is be+ pu%$ to & fro ov] a concave slab1 on :i* ! sma%$ beans h already be5 r$uc$ to a pa/e ( a d\ghy consi/5cy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,e>ly ,,factory ,,me?ods4 ,fig4 #a is a workman roa/+ ! cacao 9 an iron kettle ov] a furnace4 ,he has to /ir ! beans to keep !m f burn+4 ,fig4 #b is a p]son sift+ & free+ ! roa/$ k]nels 7:i* :5 brok5 into fragm5ts are call$ nibs7 f _! husks or %ell4 ,fig4 #c %[s a workman p\nd+ ! %ell-free nibs 9 an iron mort>4 ,fig4 #d repres5ts a workman gr9d+ ! nibs on a h>d smoo? /one ) an iron roll]4 ,! gr9d+ is p]=m$ ov] a *af+-di% ( burn+ *>coal1 z x is necess>y1 = ease ( gr9d+1 to keep ! pa/e 9 a liquid condition4 ,e>ly ,european ,manufacture4 ,! conv]sion ( ^! small scale op]ations into ! e>ly factory process is well %[n 9 ! plate :i* ,i reproduce above f ,arts & ,sci5ces1 publi%$ 9 #agfh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wom5 ,,gr9d+ ,,*ocolate4 ,f ,squi] ,nic>agua ,a c]ta9 atmosph]e ( dreamy intellectuality is associat$ ) c(fee1 s t ! roa/+ ( x is felt to be a romantic occupation4 ,! same poetic atmosph]e surr\nd$ ! manufacture ( dr9k+ *ocolate 9 ! e>ly days3 ! writ]s :o reveal$ ! secrets ( its prep>ation 7 consci\s t !y 7 giv+ man a new ae/hetic delight & ! subject is treat$ lov+ly & l+]+ly4 ,"o1 ,pietro ,meta/asio1 w5t s f> z to write a cantata describ+ its manufacture4 ,he describes ! gr9d+ z be+ done by a vigor\s man1 & truly1 to gr9d by h& is a v labori\s op]ation1 :i* happily 9 m rec5t times has be5 p]=m$ by ! use ( p[]-driv5 mills4 ,op]ations on a l>ge scale foll[$ ! f\nd+ ( ,fry & ,sons at ,bri/ol 9 #agbh1 & ( ,lomb>t1 la plus anci5ne *ocolat]ie de ,france1 9 ,p>is 9 #agfj4 ,9 ,g]many ! fir/ *ocolate factory 0 erect$ at ,/e9hunde 9 #agef1 "u ! patronage ( ,pr9ce ,wilhelm1 :il/ 9 ,am]ica ! well-kn[n firm ( ,walt] ,bak] & ,co4 began 9 a small way 9 #agfe4 ,f ! me?ods adopt$ 9 ^! factories h gradually develop$ ! mod]n processes :i* ,i am ab\t to describe4 ,,mod]n ,,practice4 ,z ! e>ly /ages 9 ! manufacture ( cocoa & ( *ocolate are (t5 id5tical1 ! processes :i* are common to bo? are fir/ describ$1 & !n "s individual consid]ation is giv5 to ea*4 7a7 ,arrival at ! ,factory4 ,! cacao is l>gely /or$ 9 w>eh\ses1 f :i* x is remov$ z requir$4 ,x has rem>kable keep+ prop]ties1 & c be kept 9 a good /ore = sev]al ye>s )\t loss ( quality4 ,samples ( cacao beans 9 glass bottles h be5 f\nd to be 9 p]fect condition aft] ?irty ye>s4 ,"s factories h /ores 9 :i* /& ?\s&s ( bags ( cacao drawn f _m ports r\nd ! equator4 ,!re is some?+ v pleas+ ab\t huge /acks ( bags ( cacao se5 aga9/ ! lum9\s :ite walls ( a well-light$ /ore4 ,! symmetry ( _! con/ruction1 & ! cont9u$ repetition ( ! same =m1 are nev] bett] %[n ?an :5 ! m51 climb+ up ! sides ( a /ack aga9/ :i* !y look small1 unbuild ! mighty heap1 ! bags fall+ on to a cont9u\s b& :i* c>ries !m jauntily out ( ! /ore4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"p ,,( ,a ,,cacao ,,bean ,,w>eh\se1 ,,%[+ ,,endless ,,b& ,,conveyor4 7,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros'4 ,works1 ,b\rnville74 7b7 ,sort+ ! ,beans4 ,z all cacao is liable to conta9 a little free %ell1 dri$ pulp 7(t5 tak5 = twigs71 ?reads ( sack+ & o!r =eign matt]1 x is v c>efully siev$ & sort$ be=e pass+ on to ! roa/+ %op4 ,9 ?is process curios are occasionally sep>at$1 su* z palm k]nels1 c[rie %ells1 %ea butt] nuts1 good luck se$s & crab's eyes4 ,! ess5tial "p ( "o type ( ma*9e 7see illu/ration7 :i* accompli%es ?is sort+ is an incl9$ revolv+ cyl9d] ( wire gauze along :i* ! beans pass4 ,! cyl9d] =ms a cont9u\s set ( sieves ( diff]5t siz$ me%1 "o sieve all[+ only s& to pass1 ano!r only v small beans or fragm5ts ( beans1 & f9ally "o hold+ back any?+ l>g] ?an s+le beans 7e4g41 cobs1 t is1 a collection ( two or m beans /uck toge!r74 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,bean ,,sort+ ,,& ,,clean+ ,,ma*9e4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,j4 ,bak] ,sons1 ,ltd41 ,willesd54 ,ano!r type ( clean+ ma*9e is illu/rat$ by ! diagram on ! opposite page4 ,?is ma*9e ) its %ak+ sieves & bla/ ( air makes a great clatt] & fuss4 ,x produces1 h[ev]1 :at ! manufactur]s desire--a clean bean sort$ to size4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,( ,,cacao ,,bean ,,clean+ ,,ma*9e4 ,?is is a box fitt$ ) %ak+ sieves d[n :i* ! cacao beans pass 9 a curr5t ( air4 ,hav+ come ov] "s l>ge & v p[]ful magnets1 :i* take out any nails or fragm5ts ( iron1 !y fall on to a sieve 7#a_/d-;in* holes7 :i* ! eng9e] describes z rapidly reciprocat+ & arrang$ on a slight incl9e & m\nt$ on spr+ b>s4 ,?is all[s grit to pass ?r\gh4 ,! beans !n roll d[n a plane on to a sieve 7#c_/h-;in* holes7 :i* sep>ates ! brok5 beans1 & f9ally on to a sieve ) oblong holes :i* all[s ! beans to fall ?r\gh :il/ reta9+ ! clu/]s4 ,! beans enc\nt] a /rong bla/ ( air :i* bru%es f !m any %ell or du/ cl++ to !m4 7c7 ,roa/+ ! ,beans4 ,z ) c(fee s ) cacao1 ! *>act]i/ic flav\r & aroma are only develop$ on roa/+4 ,messrs4 ,ba9bridge & ,davies 7*emi/s to ,messrs4 ,r[ntree7 h %[n t ! aroma ( cacao is *iefly due to an amaz+ly m9ute quantity 7#j4jjjf p] c5t47 ( l9alool1 a col\rless liquid ) a p[]ful fragrant od\r1 a modification ( :i* occurs 9 b]gamot1 cori&] & lav5d]4 ,ev]yone notices ! aromatic od\r :i* p]meates ! atmosph]e r\nd a *ocolate factory4 ,?is od\r is a bye-product ( ! roa/+ %op2 possibly "s day an ent]pris+ *emi/ w prev5t its escape or capture x1 & sell x 9 bottles = flav\r+ confection]y1 b = ! pres5t x s]ves only to ann\nce 9 an appetis+ way ! pres5ce ( a cocoa or *ocolate works4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,,gas ,,heat$ ,,cacao ,,roa/]4 ,roa/+ is a delicate op]ation requir+ exp]i5ce & discretion4 ,ev5 9 ^! days ( sci5tific managem5t x rema9s z mu* an art z a sci5ce4 ,x is conduct$ 9 revolv+ drums to ensure con/ant agitation1 ! drums be+ heat$ ei!r ov] coke fires or by gas4 ,less frequ5tly ! heat+ is effect$ by a hot bla/ ( air or by hav+ inside ! drum a numb] ( pipes conta9+ sup]-heat$ /eam4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roa/+ ,,cacao ,,beans4 7,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros'4 ,works1 ,b\rnville74 ,! diagram & photo %[ "o ( ! types ( roa/+ ma*9es us$ at ,b\rnville4 ,x resembles an ord9>y c(fee roa/]1 ! beans be+ f$ 9 ?r\gh a hopp] & heat$ by gas 9 ! sl[ly revolv+ cyl9d]4 ,! beans c be he>d lightly tumbl+ "o ov] ! o!r1 & ! aroma r\nd ! roa/] increases 9 fullness z !y get hott] & hott]4 ,! temp]ature :i* ! beans rea* 9 ord9>y roa/+ is n v high1 v>y+ r\nd #ace deg4 ,c4 7#bge deg4 ,f71 & ! av]age p]iod ( roa/+ is ab\t "o h\r4 ,! am\nt ( loss ( weight on roa/+ is consid]able 7"s sev5 or eight p] c5t471 & v>ies ) ! am\nt ( moi/ure pres5t 9 ! raw beans4 ,!re h be5 attempts to replace ! ae/hetic judgm5t ( man1 z to ! po9t at :i* to /op roa/+1 by sci5tific ma*9]y4 ,"o r int]e/+ ma*9e 0 s devis$ t ! cacao roa/+ drum 0 fitt$ ) a sort ( /eely>d1 & ?is1 :5 ! loss ( weight due to roa/+ _h rea*$ a c]ta9 am\nt1 swung ov] & rang a bell1 indicat+ dramatically t ! roa/+ 0 f9i%$4 ,z beans v>y among/ o!r ?+s 9 ! p]c5tage ( moi/ure :i* !y conta91 ! ma*9e has n replac$ ! exp]i5c$ op]ator4 ,he takes samples f ! drum f "t to "t1 & :5 ! aroma has ! "* desir$1 ! beans are rapidly dis*>g$ into a trolley ) a p]=at$ bottom1 :i* is br\ght ov] a cold curr5t ( air4 ,! object ( ?is ref9em5t is to /op ! roa/+ in/antly & prev5t ev5 a suspicion ( burn+4 ,aft] roa/+1 ! %ell is brittle & q free f ! cotyl$ons or k]nel4 ,! k]nel has become glossy & friable & *ocolate br[n 9 col\r1 & x cru%es readily betwe5 ! f+]s into small angul> fragm5ts 7! nibs ( comm]ce71 giv+ (f dur+ ! break+ d[n a ri* w>m od\r ( *ocolate4 7d7 ,remov+ ! ,%ells4 ,x has be5 /at$ 7see ,fatty ,foods1 by ,revis & ,bolton7 t x 0 =m]ly ! practice n to remove ! %ell4 ,?is is incorrect1 ! m usual practice f ! e>lie/ times has be5 to remove ! %ells1 ?\gh n s completely z !y are remov$ by ! effici5t ma*9]y ( to-day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,bean1 ,,%ell ,,& ,,g]m4 ,9 ,a ,curi\s ,treatise on ! ,nature & ,quality ( ,*ocolate1 by ,antonio ,colm5]o de ,l$esma 7#afhe71 we read3 ,& if y peel ! cacao1 & take x out ( its little %ell1 ! dr9k !re( w be m da9ty & delici\s4 ,will\ghby1 9 8 ,travels 9 ,spa91 7#affd71 writes3 ,!y fir/ toa/ ! b]ries to get (f ! husk1 & ,r4 ,brookes1 9 ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,*ocolate 7#agcj71 says3 ,! ,indians 444 roa/ ! k]nels 9 e>!n pots1 !n free !m f _! sk9s1 & aft]w>ds cru% & gr9d !m betwe5 two /ones4 ,he fur!r def9itely recomm5ds t ! beans be roa/$ en\gh to h _! sk9s come (f easily1 :i* %\ld be done "o by "o1 lay+ !m ap>t 444 = ^! sk9s be+ left among ! *ocolate1 w n dissolve 9 any liquor1 nor ev5 9 ! /oma*1 & fall to ! bottom ( ! *ocolate-cups z if ! k]nels _h n be5 clean$4 ,t ! ,indian practice ( remov+ ! %ells 0 foll[$ f ! comm5cem5t ( ! indu/ry 9 ,engl&1 is %[n by ! old plate :i* we h reproduc$ on p4 #abj f ,arts & ,sci5ces4 ,! removal ( ! %ell1 :i* 9 ! raw condition is t\gh & adh]es to ! k]nel1 is greatly facilitat$ by roa/+4 ,if we place a roa/$ bean 9 ! palm ( ! h& & press x ) ! ?umb1 ! :ole cracks up into crisp pieces4 ,x is n[ q easy to bl[ away ! ?9 pieces ( %ell because !y (f] a great] surface to ! air & are light] ?an ! compact little lumps or nibs :i* are left beh9d4 ,?is illu/rates ! pr9ciple ( all %ell+ or husk+ ma*9es4 7e7 ,break+ ! ,bean into ,fragm5ts4 ,! problem is to break d[n ! bean to j ! "r size4 ,! pieces mu/ be suffici5tly small to all[ ! nib & %ell readily to "p company1 b x is important to rememb] t ! small] ! pieces ( %ell & nib1 ! less effici5t w ! w9n[+ be1 & x is usual to break ! beans :il/ !y are /ill w>m to avoid produc+ p>ticles ( extreme f95ess4 ,! break+ d[n may be accompli%$ by pass+ ! beans ?r\gh a pair ( roll]s at su* a di/ance ap>t t ! bean is crack$ )\t be+ cru%$4 ,or x may be effect$ 9 o!r ways1 e4g41 by ! use ( an adju/able s]rat$ cone revolv+ 9 a s]rat$ conical case4 ,9 ! diagram !y are call$ kibbl+ cones4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,,kibbl+ ,,cones ,,& ,,g]m ,,scre5s4 7f7 ,sep>at+ ! ,g]ms4 ,ab\t "o p] c5t4 ( ! cacao bean fragm5ts consi/s ( g]ms4 ,! g]m is ! radicle ( ! cacao se$1 or t "p ( ! cacao se$ :i* on g]m9ation =ms ! root4 ,! g]ms are small & rod-%ap$1 & be+ v h>d are g5]ally assum$ to be less dige/ible ?an ! nib4 ,!y are sep>at$ by be+ pass$ ?r\gh revolv+ gauze drums1 ! holes 9 :i* are ! same size & %ape z ! g]ms1 s t ! g]ms pass ?r\gh :il/ ! nib is reta9$4 ,if a freaki% c>p5t] 7 to try sep>at+ %op-floor sweep+s1 consi/+ ( a jumble ( *unks ( wood 7nib71 %av+s 7%ell7 & nails 7g]m7 by siev+ ?r\gh a grid-iron1 he w\ld f9d t n only ! nails pass$ ?r\gh b also "s sawdu/ & f9e %av+s4 ,s 9 ! above ma*9e ! f9] nib & %ell pass ?r\gh ) ! g]m4 ,?is g]m mixture1 kn[n z smalls is dealt ) 9 a special ma*9e1 :il/ ! l>g] nib & %ell are convey$ to ! *ief w9n[+ ma*9e4 ,9 ?is ma*9e ! mixture is fir/ sort$ accord+ to size & !n ! nib & %ell sep>at$ f "o ano!r4 ,! mixture is pass$ d[n long revolv+ cyl9drical sieves & enc\nt]s a l>g] & l>g] me% z x proce$s1 & ?us becomes siev$ into v>i\s sizes4 ,! sep>ation ( ! %ell f ! nib is n[ effect$ by a p[]ful curr5t ( air1 ! l>ge nib fall+ aga9/ ! curr5t1 :il/ ! %ell is c>ri$ ) x & drops into ano!r comp>tm5t4 ,x is amus+ to /& & wat* ! cont9u\s /ream ( nibs ru%+ d[n1 l hail 9 a /orm1 into ! screw conveyor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,,w9n[+ ,,ma*9e4 ,?is is ! process 9 ess5ce--to foll[ ! v>i\s p>tially sep>at$ mixtures ( %ell & nib ?r\gh ! sev]al fur!r sep>at+ ma*9es w\ld be t$i\s2 x is suffici5t = ! read] to "k t aft] ! mo/ elaborate precautions h be5 tak5 ! nib /ill conta9s ab\t "o p] c5t4 ( %ell1 & t ! nib obta9$ is only #gh4e p] c5t4 ( ! weight ( raw beans orig9ally tak54 ,mo/ ( ! l>g] mak]s ( cocoa produce nib conta9+ less ?an two p] c5t4 ( %ell1 a /&>d :i* c only be ma9ta9$ by cont9u\s vigilance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,gr9d+4 ,a batt]y ( horizontal gr9d+ mills1 by :i* ! cacao nibs are gr\nd to pa/e 7,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,b\rnville47 ,! %ell1 ! only wa/e mat]ial ( any importance produc$ 9 a *ocolate factory1 goes /raight into sacks ready = sale4 ,! pure cacao nibs 7once an important article ( comm]ce7 proce$ to ! bl5d]s & !nce to ! gr9d+ mill4 7g7 ,bl5d+4 ,we h se5 t ! beans are roa/$ sep>ately accord+ to _! k9d & c\ntry s z to develop 9 ea* its *>act]i/ic flav\r4 ,! pure nib is n[ bl5d$ 9 proportions :i* are c>efully *os5 to atta9 ! result desir$4 7h7 ,gr9d+ ! ,cacao ,nibs to ,produce ,mass4 ,9 ?is process1 by ! m]e act ( gr9d+1 ! miracle is p]=m$ ( conv]t+ ! brittle fragm5ts ( ! cacao bean into a *ocolate-col\r$ fluid4 ,half ( ! cacao bean is fat1 & ! gr9d+ breaks up ! cells & lib]ates ! fat1 :i* at blood heat melts to an oil4 ,any ( ! v>i\s ma*9es us$ 9 ! indu/ries = gr9d+ might be us$1 b a special type ( mill has be5 devis$ = ! purpose4 ,9 ! gr9d+ room ( a cocoa factory "o becomes almo/ hypnotis$ by a hundr$ ( ^! circul> mill-/ones t rotate incessantly day & night4 ,9 ,messrs4 ,fry's factory ! giddy motion ( ! :irl+ mill is v mu* increas$ by a numb] ( magnific5t horizontal driv+ :eels1 ea* "s #bj feet 9 diamet]1 :i* =m1 z x 71 a revolv+ ceil+ to ! room4 ,y\r fasc9at$ gaze beholds two or ?ree va/ circles1 t h _! revolv+ satellites l moons1 ea* on its own axis1 & ea* gov]n$ by ma/] :eels4 ,wat* !m = any l5g? ( "t & y might f9d y\rself pres5tly go+ r\nd & r\nd ) !m until y :irl$ y\rself out ( exi/5ce1 l ! gyrat+ maid5 9 ! fairy tale4 ,9 ?is type ( gr9d+ ma*9e "o mill /one rotates on a fix$ /one4 ,! cacao nib falls f a hopp] ?r\gh a hole 9 ! c5tre ( ! upp] /one &1 ow+ to ! mann] 9 :i* grooves are cut 9 ! two surfaces 9 contact1 is gradually dragg$ betwe5 ! /ones4 ,! grooves are s cut 9 ! two /ones t !y po9t 9 opposite directions1 & z ! "o /one revolves on ! o!r1 a slic+ or %e>+ action is produc$4 ,! friction1 due to ! slic+ & %e>+ ( ! nib1 keeps ! /ones hot1 & !y become suffici5tly w>m to melt ! fat 9 ! gr\nd nib1 s t !re oozes f ! out] edge ( ! bottom or fix$ /one a m or less visc\s liquid or pa/e4 ,?is f9ely gr\nd nib is kn[n z mass4 ,x is simply liquifi$ cacao bean1 & solidifies on cool+ to a *ocolate col\r$ block4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,,gr9d+ ,,/ones4 ,?is mass may be us$ = ! production ( ei!r cocoa or *ocolate4 ,:5 "p ( ! fat 7cacao butt]7 is tak5 away ! residue may be made to yield cocoa4 ,:5 sug> & cacao butt] are add$ x yields eat+ *ocolate4 ,?us ! two indu/ries are se5 to be int]-dep5d5t1 ! cacao butt] :i* is press$ out ( ! mass 9 ! manufacture ( cocoa be+ us$ up 9 ! production ( *ocolate4 ,! manufacture ( cocoa w fir/ be consid]$4 7i7 ,press+ out ! excess ( ,butt]4 ,! liquifi$ cacao bean or mass1 simply mix$ ) sug> & cool$ until x becomes a h>d cake1 has be5 us$ by ! ,briti% ,navy = a hundr$ ye>s or m = ! prep>ation ( ,jack's cup ( cocoa4 ,x produces a f9e ri* dr9k mu* appreciat$ by our h>dy seam51 b x is some:at too fatty to mix ev5ly ) wat]1 & too ri* to be suitable = ^? ) delicate dige/ions4 ,h5ce = ! ord9>y cocoa ( comm]ce x is usual to remove a portion ( ?is fat4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,cacao ,,press4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,lake1 ,orr ,co41 ,ltd4 ,if mass be put into a clo? & press$1 a gold5 oil 7melt$ cacao butt]7 oozes ?r\gh ! clo?4 ,9 practice ?is extraction ( ! butt] is done 9 v>i\s types ( presses4 ,9 "o ( ! mo/ frequ5tly us$ types1 ! mass is p\r$ into circul> /eel pots1 ! top & bottom ( :i* are loose p]=at$ plates l9$ ) felt pads4 ,a numb] ( su* pots are plac$ "o above ano!r1 & !n ramm$ toge!r by a p[]ful hydraulic ram4 ,!y look l ! p>ts ( a sl[ly collaps+ telescope4 ,! mass is only g5tly press$ at fir/1 b z ! butt] fl[s away & ! mat]ial 9 ! pot becomes /iff]1 x is subject$ to a gradually increas+ pressure4 ,! ram1 be+ "u pressure suppli$ by pumps1 pu%es up ) enorm\s =ce4 ,! /eel pots h to be suffici5tly /rong to be> a great /ra91 z ! ram (t5 ex]ts a pressure ( #f1jjj p\nds p] squ>e in*4 ,:5 ! requir$ am\nt ( butt] has be5 press$ out1 ! pot is f\nd to conta9 n a pa/e1 b a h>d dry cake ( compress$ cocoa4 ,! liquifi$ cacao bean put into ! pots conta9s #ed to #ee p] c5t4 ( butt]1 :il/ ! cocoa press-cake tak5 out usually conta9s only #be to #cj p] c5t4 ,! express$ butt] fl[s away & is filt]$ & solidifi$ 7see page #aeh74 ,all t x is necess>y to d to obta9 cocoa f ! press cake is to p[d] x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,,cacao ,,press-,,pot ,,& ,,ram-,,plate4 7j7 ,break+ ,d[n ! ,press ,cake to ,cocoa ,p[d]4 ,! slabs ( press-cake are s h>d & t\gh t if "o 7 bang$ on a man's head x w\ld probably /un him4 ,!y are brok5 d[n 9 a cru%+ mill1 ! inside ( :i* is z full ( t]rible tee? z a giant's m\?1 until ! fragm5ts are small en\gh to gr9d on /eel roll]s4 7k7 ,siev+4 ,z f95ess is a v important quality ( cocoa1 ! p[d] s obta9$ is v c>efully siev$4 ,?is is effect$ by %ak+ ! p[d] into an incl9$ rotat+ drum :i* is cov]$ ) silk gauze4 ,9 ! cocoa :i* passes ?r\gh ?is f9e silk sieve1 ! av]age l5g? ( ! individual p>ticles is ab\t #j4jja in*1 :il/ 9 fir/-class productions ! size ( ! l>g] p>ticles 9 ! cocoa does n av]age m ?an #j4jjb in*4 ,inde$1 ! cocoa p[d] is s f9e t 9 spite ( all precautions a c]ta9 am\nt always floats ab\t 9 ! air ( siev+ rooms1 & cov]s ev]y?+ ) a br[n film4 7l7 ,pack+4 ,! cocoa p[d] is tak5 to ! pack+ rooms4 ,"h ! t$i\s weigh+ by h& has be5 replac$ by +5i\s ma*9es1 :i* deliv] ) rem>kable accuracy a def9ite weight ( cocoa into ! pap] bag :i* l9es ! t94 ,! t9s are !n labell$ & pack$ 9 cases ready = ! groc]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,*ocolate ,s9ce ! great improvem5ts ( ! /eam eng9e1 x is a/oni%+ to :at a v>iety ( manufactures ?is useful ma*9e has be5 appli$3 yet x does n a little excite our surprise t "o is us$ = ! trifl+ object ( gr9d+ *ocolate4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a fact1 or at lea/1 we are cr$ibly in=m$1 t ,mr4 ,fry1 ( ,bri/ol1 has 9 8 new manufactory "o ( ^! eng9es = ! sole purpose ( manufactur+ *ocolate & cocoa4 ,b]r['s ,worce/] ,j\rnal1 ,june #g?1 #agih4 ,:at ,i am ab\t to write "u ?is head+ w only be ( a g5]al "*4 ,^? :o require a m detail$ exposition are ref]r$ to ! /&>d works giv5 at ! end ( ! *apt]4 ,9 ^!1 full & accurate in=mation w be f\nd4 ,! in=mation publi%$ 9 mod]n ,encyclopa$ias1 etc41 conc]n+ ! manufacture ( *ocolate is n always z reliable z "o might expect4 ,?us x /ates 9 ,jack's excell5t ,ref]5ce ,book 7#aiad7 t ,*ocolate is made by ! addition ( wat] & sug>4 ,! use ( wat] 9 ! manufacture ( *ocolate is contr>y to all usual practice1 s mu* s t great int]e/ 0 ar\s$ 9 ! trade "s ye>s ago by ! /atem5t t wat] 0 be+ us$ by a firm 9 ,g]many4 ,,specim5 ,,outl9e ,,recipe4 ,+r$i5ts requir$ = pla9 eat+-*ocolate4 ,cacao nib or mass #cc p>ts4 ,cacao butt] #ac ,sug> #ec-c_/d ,flav\r+ #a_/d ------------- #ajj p>ts ,s9ce eat+-*ocolate is produc$ by mix+ sug> & cacao nib1 ) or )\t flav\r+ mat]ials1 & r$uc+ to a f9e homog5e\s mass1 ! pr9ciples und]ly+ its manufacture are obvi\sly simple1 yet :5 we come to consid] ! production ( a mod]n high-class *ocolate we f9d ! processes involv$ are some:at elaborate4 7a7 ,prep>+ ! ,nib or ,mass4 ,! nib is obta9$ 9 exactly ! same way z 9 ! manufacture ( cocoa1 ! beans be+ clean$1 roa/$ & %ell$4 ,! roa/+1 h[ev]1 is g5]ally some:at light] = *ocolate ?an = cocoa4 ,! nibs produc$ may be us$ z !y are1 or !y may be fir/ gr\nd to mass by means ( mill-/ones z describ$ above4 7b7 ,mix+ 9 ! ,sug>4 ,"s mak]s use cle> cry/all9e granulat$ sug>1 o!rs dis9tegrate loaf sug> to a beautiful sn[-:ite fl\r4 ,! nib1 co>se or f9ely gr\nd1 is mix$ ) ! sug> 9 a k9d ( edge-runn] or gr9d+-mix]1 call$ a melangeur4 ,z is se5 9 ! photo1 ! melangeur consi/s ( two heavy mill-/ones :i* are support$ on a granite floor4 ,?is floor revolves & causes ! /ation>y mill-/ones to rotate on _! axes1 s t al?\gh !y run rapidly1 l a man on a joy :eel1 !y make no headway4 ,! mat]ial is prev5t$ f accumulat+ at ! sides by curv$ scrap]s1 :i* gracefully deflect ! /ream ( mat]ial to ! "p ( ! revolv+ floor :i* runs "u ! mill-/ones4 ,?us ! sug> & nib are mix$ & cru%$4 ,z ! mixture usually becomes l d\gh 9 consi/5cy1 x c be neatly remov$ f ! melangeur ) a %ovel4 ,! op]ator re/s a %ovel lightly on ! revolv+ floor1 & ! mat]ial m\nts into a heap ^u x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ocolate ,,melangeur4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,lake4 ,orr ,coy4 ,ltd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,*ocolate ,,melangeur4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ocolate ,,ref9+ ,,ma*9e4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,j4 ,bak] ,sons1 ,willesd54 7c7 ,gr9d+ ! ,mixture4 ,! mixture is n[ pass$ ?r\gh a mill1 :i* has be5 describ$ z look+ l a multiple mangle4 ,! object ( ?is is to break d[n ! sug> & cacao to small] p>ticles4 ,! rolls may be made ei!r ( granite 7m /rictly speak+1 ( qu>tz diorite7 or ( poli%$ *ill$ ca/ iron4 ,*ill$ ca/ iron rolls h ! advantage t !y c be kept cool by hav+ wat] fl[+ ?r\gh !m4 ,a skill$ op]ator is requir$ to set ! rolls 9 ord] t !y may give a l>ge & satisfactory output4 ,! cyl9d]s 9 contact run at diff]5t spe$s1 &1 z w be se5 9 ! diagram1 ! *ocolate always cl+s to ! roll :i* is revolv+ ) ! great] velocity1 & is deliv]$ f ! rolls ei!r z a curta9 ( *ocolate or z a spray ( *ocolate p[d]4 ,x is v /rik+ to see ! s(t *ocolate-col\r$ d\gh become1 aft] m]ely pass+ betwe5 ! rolls1 a dry p[d]--! explanation is t ! sug> hav+ be5 m f9ely cru%$ n[ requires a great] quantity ( cacao butt] to lubricate x be=e ! mixture c aga9 become pla/ic4 ,! *ocolate 9 its v>i\s /ages ( manufacture1 %\ld be kept w>m or x w solidify & mu* "t & heat 7& possibly temp]7 w be absorb$ 9 remelt+ x2 = ?is & o!r reasons mo/ *ocolate factories h a numb] ( hot rooms1 9 :i* ! *ocolate is /or$ :il/ wait+ to pass on to ! next op]ation4 ,! dry p[d] com+ f ! rolls is ei!r tak5 to a hot room1 or at once mix$ 9 a w>m melangeur1 :]e curi\sly en\gh ! :ole becomes once aga9 ( ! consi/5cy ( d\gh4 ,! gr9d+ betwe5 ! rolls & ! mix+ 9 ! melangeur are repeat$ any numb] ( times until ! *ocolate is ( ! desir$ f95ess4 ,:il/ !re are a few p :o l ! clean1 h>d feel ( sug> cry/als betwe5 ! tee?1 ! pres5t-day ta/e is all = v smoo? & highly ref9$ *ocolate2 h5ce ! gr9d+ op]ation is "o ( ! mo/ important 9 ! factory1 & is *eck$ at ! works at ,b\rnville by measur+ ) a microscope ! size ( ! p>ticles4 ,! co/ ( f9e gr9d+ is consid]able1 = :il/ ! fir/ break+ d[n ( ! cacao nibs & sug> cry/als is comp>atively easy1 x is f\nd t z ! p>ticles ( *ocolate get f9] ! co/ ( fur!r r$uction increases by leaps & b\nds4 ,! *ocolate may n[ proce$ direct to ! m\ld+ rooms or x may fir/ be con*$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr9d+ ,,cacao ,,nib ,,& ,,sug>4 7,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,b\rnville74 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,,*ocolate ,,gr9d+ ,,rolls4 7d7 ,con*+4 ,we n[ come to an extraord9>y process :i* is said to h be5 orig9ally introduc$ to satisfy a fa/idi\s ta/e t dem&$ a *ocolate :i* readily melt$ 9 ! m\? & yet _h n ! cloy+ effect :i* is produc$ by excess ( cacao butt]4 ,9 ?is process ! *ocolate is put 9 a vessel %ap$ some?+ l a %ell 7h5ce call$ a con*e71 & a heavy roll] is pu%$ to & fro 9 ! *ocolate4 ,al?\gh ! con*e is consid]$ to h revolutioniz$ ! *ocolate indu/ry1 x w rema9 to ! un9itiat$ a curi\s sight to see a room full ( ma*9es engag$ 9 pummell+ *ocolate day & night4 ,!re is no g5]al agreem5t z to exactly h[ ! con*e produces its effects--f ! sci5tific po9t ( view ! *anges are complex & elusive1 & too te*nical to expla9 "h--b x is well kn[n t if ?is process is cont9u$ = p]iods v>y+ accord+ to ! result desir$ f a few h\rs to a week1 *>act]i/ic *anges occur :i* make ! *ocolate a m mell[ & f9i%$ confection1 hav+ m or less ! velvet feel ( *ocolat fondant4 7e7 ,flav\r+4 ,art is %[n n only 9 ! *oice ( ! cacao beans b also 9 ! selection ( spices & ess5ces1 =1 :il/ ! fundam5tal flav\r ( a *ocolate is det]m9$ by ! bl5d ( beans & ! me?od ( manufacture1 ! piquancy & special "* are (t5 obta9$ by ! addition ( m9ute quantities ( flav\r+s4 ,! po9t 9 ! manufacture at :i* ! flav\r is add$ is z late z possible s z to avoid ! possible loss ( aroma 9 h&l+4 ,! flav\rs us$ include c>damom1 cassia1 c9namon1 cloves1 cori&]1 lemon1 mace1 & la/ b mo/ popul> ( all1 ! vanilla pod or vanill94 ,"s mak]s use ! *oice spices !mselves1 o!rs pref] _! ess5tial oils4 ,_m o!r nutty1 fragrant & aromatic sub/ances h be5 us$2 ( ^! we may m5tion almonds1 c(fee1 musk1 amb]gris1 gum b5zo9 & balsam ( ,p]u4 ,! ,engli% l delicately flav\r$ confections1 :il/ ! ,spani% foll[ ! old cu/om ( heavily spic+ ! *ocolate4 ,9 anci5t recipes we read ( ! use ( :ite & r$ pepp]s1 & ! addition ( hot spices 0 def5d$ & ev5 recomm5d$ on purely philosophical gr\nds4 ,x 0 giv51 9 ! /range j>gon ( ! ,p]ipatetics1 z a dictum t *ocolate is by nature cold & dry & !re=e ought to be mix$ ) ?+s :i* are hot4 ,illu/ration3 ,,con*e ,,ma*9es4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,j4 ,bak] ,sons1 ,willesd54 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,,con*e ,,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ma*9es ,,= ,,mix+ ,,or ,,con*+ ,,*ocolate4 7f7 ,m\ld+4 ,small quantities ( cacao butt] w h be5 add$ to ! *ocolate at v>i\s /ages1 & h5ce ! f9i%$ product is q pla/ic4 ,x is n[ br\ght f ! hot room 7or ! melangeur or ! con*e7 to ! m\ld+ rooms4 ,be=e m\ld+1 ! *ocolate is pass$ ?r\gh a ma*9e1 kn[n z a compressor1 :i* removes air-bubbles4 ,?is is a necess>y process1 z p w\ld n c>e to pur*ase *ocolate full ( holes4 ,z 9 ! previ\s op]ations1 e ef=t has be5 made to produce a *ocolate ( smoo? texture & f9e flav\r1 s 9 ! m\ld+ rooms skill is ex]cis$ 9 conv]t+ ! pla/ic mass into h>d b>s & cakes1 :i* snap :5 brok5 & :i* h a pleasant appe>ance4 ,well-m\ld$ *ocolate has a good gloss1 a ri* col\r & a correct %ape4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ocolate ,,%ak+ ,,table4 ,! mo/ important factor 9 obta9+ a good appe>ance is ! temp]ature1 & *ocolate is frequ5tly pass$ ?r\gh a ma*9e 7call$ a temp]+ ma*9e7 m]ely to give x ! desir$ temp]ature4 ,a suitable temp]ature = m\ld+1 accord+ to ,zipp]]1 v>ies f #bh deg4 ,c4 on a hot summ]'s day to #cb deg4 ,c4 on a w9t]'s day4 ,z ! melt+ po9t ( cacao butt] is ab\t #cb deg4 ,c1 x w be realiz$ t ! butt] is sup]-cool$ & is ready to cry/allize on ! slighte/ provocation4 ,ea* m\ld has to conta9 ! same quantity ( *ocolate4 ,weigh+ by h& has be5 ab&on$ 9 fav\r ( a ma*9e :i* automatically deposits a def9ite weight1 su* z a qu>t] or half a p\nd1 ( ! *ocolate pa/e on ea* m\ld4 ,! *ocolate /&s up l a lump ( d\gh & has to be p]suad$ to lie d[n & fill ! m\ld4 ,?is c be mo/ effectively accompli%$ by bang+ ! m\ld up & d[n on a table4 ,9 ! factory ! me?od us$ is to place ! m\lds on rock+ tables :i* rise gradually & fall ) a bump4 ,! diagram w make cle> h[ ^! vibrat+ tables are work$ by means ( rat*et :eels4 ,rock+ tables are made :i* are sil5t 9 action1 b ! m\lds j]kily danc+ ab\t on ! table make a v lively clatt]1 su* a noise z might be produc$ by a regim5t ( mad cavalry cross+ a c\rty>d4 ,dur+ ! %ak+-up ! *ocolate fills e crevice ( ! m\ld1 & any bubbles1 :i* if left 9 w\ld spoil ! appe>ance ( ! *ocolate1 rise to ! top4 ,! *ocolate !n passes on to an endless b& :i* conducts ! m\ld ?r\gh a *amb] 9 :i* cold air is mov+4 ,z ! *ocolate cools1 x solidifies & contracts s t x comes out ( ! m\ld clean & bright4 ,9 ?is way are produc$ ! famili> /icks & cakes ( *ocolate4 ,a simil> me?od is us$ 9 produc+ ,croquettes & ! small tablets kn[n z ,neapolitans4 ,o!r =ms require m elaborate m\lds2 ?us ! *ocolate eggs1 :i* fill ! confection]s' w9d[s j be=e ,ea/]1 are g5]ally holl[1 unless !y are v small1 & are made 9 two halves by press+ *ocolate 9 egg-%ap$ m\lds & !n unit+ ! two halves4 ,*ocolate cremes1 c>amels1 almonds &1 9 fact1 fancy *ocolates g5]ally1 are produc$ 9 q a diff]5t mann]4 ,= ^! *ocolats de fantaisie a r liquid *ocolate is requir$ kn[n z cov]+ *ocolate4 ,,specim5 ,,outl9e ,,recipe4 ,+r$i5ts requir$ = *ocolate = cov]+ cremes1 etc43 ,cacao nib or mass #cj p>ts ,cacao butt] #bj ,sug> #di-c_/d ,flav\r+ #a_/d ------------- #ajj p>ts ,x is prep>$ 9 exactly ! same way z ord9>y eat+ *ocolate1 save t m butt] is add$ to make x fl[ readily1 s t 9 ! melt$ condition x has ab\t ! same consi/5cy z cream4 ,! op]ations s f> describ$ are conduct$ by m51 b ! cov]+ ( cremes & ! pack+ ( ! f9i%$ *ocolates into boxes are p]=m$ by girls4 ,cov]+ is light "w requir+ a delicate t\*1 & if1 z is usual1 x is done 9 bright airy rooms1 is a pleasant occupation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,girls ,,cov]+1 ,,or ,,dipp+1 ,,cremes1 ,,etc4 7,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,b\rnville47 ,! girl sits ) a small b[l ( w>m liquid *ocolate 9 front ( h]1 & on "o side ! c5tres 7cremes1 c>amels1 g+]1 nuts1 etc47 ready = cov]+ ) *ocolate4 ,! *ocolate mu/ be at j ! "r temp]ature1 :i* is #hh deg4,f41 or #ca deg4 ,c4 ,%e takes "o ( ! c5tres1 say a vanilla creme1 on h] =k & dips x b5ea? ! *ocolate4 ,:5 %e draws x out1 ! :ite creme is completely cov]$ 9 br[n *ocolate &1 )\t t\*+ x ) h] f+]1 %e deftly places x on a piece ( smoo? pap]4 ,a little twirl ( ! =k or draw+ a prong across ! *ocolate w give ! *>act]i/ic m>k+ on ! top ( ! *ocolate creme4 ,! *ocolate rapidly sets to a crisp film envelop+ ! s(t creme4 ,!re are 9 use 9 _m *ocolate factories "s v +5i\s cov]+ ma*9es1 inv5t$ 9 #aijc1 :i*1 z !y clo! cremes 9 a robe ( *ocolate1 are kn[n z enrob]s2 x is d\btful1 h[ev]1 if ! *ocolates s produc$ h ev5 q s good an appe>ance z :5 ! cov]+ is done by h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,enrob]4 ,a ma*9e = cov]+ cremes1 etc41 ) *ocolate4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,savy ,jeanjean ,co41 ,p>is4 ,x w\ld be agreeable at ?is po9t to describe ! mak+ ( cremes 7:i*1 by ! way1 contr>y to ! op9ion ( mo/ writ]s1 conta9 no cream or butt]71 & o!r products ( ! confection]'s art1 b x w\ld take u beyond ! scope ( ! pres5t book4 ,we w only rem9d our read]s ( ! great v>iety ( come/ibles & confections :i* are cov]$ 9 *ocolate--pi/a*io nut1 roa/$ almonds1 pral9es1 biscuits1 walnuts1 n\gat1 montelim>1 fruits1 fruit cremes1 jellies1 ,turki% delight1 m>%mall[s1 c>amels1 p9e-apple1 noisette1 & o!r delicacies4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,confection]y ,,room ,,at ,,messrs4 ,,cadbury',s ,,works ,,at ,,b\rnville4 ,cutt+ almond pa/e by h& m\lds4 ,milk ,*ocolate4 ,we owe ! introduction ( ?is excell5t food & confection to ! rese>*es ( ,m4,d4 ,pet] ( ,vevey1 9 ,switz]l&1 :o produc$ milk *ocolate z e>ly z #ahgf4 ,_m ( our old] read]s w rememb] _! delight :5 9 ! eighte5 n9eties !y fir/ ta/$ ,pet]'s milk *ocolate4 ,lat] ! !n little firm ( ,caill]1 realis+ ! importance ( hav+ ! factory on ! v spot :]e ri* milk 0 produc$ 9 abundance1 e/abli%$ a works ne> ,gruy]es4 ,?is grew rapidly & soon became ! l>ge/ factory 9 ,switz]l&4 ,! s\nd pr9ciple ( hav+ y\r factory 9 ! he>t ( a milk produc+ area 0 adopt$ by ,cadbury's1 :o built milk cond5s+ factories at ! anci5t village ( ,frampton-on-,sev]n1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 & at ,knighton1 ne> ,newport1 ,salop4 ,be=e ! w> ^! two factories toge!r cond5s$ f two to ?ree million gallons ( milk a ye>4 ,:il/ ! am\nt ( milk us$ 9 ,engl& = mak+ milk *ocolate appe>s v great :5 express$ 9 gallons1 x is se5 to be v small 7be+ only ab\t "o-half ( "o p] c5t47 :5 express$ z a fraction ( ! total milk production4 ,milk *ocolate is n made f milk produc$ 9 ! w9t]1 :5 milk is sc>ce1 b f milk produc$ 9 ! spr+ & summ] :5 !re is milk 9 excess ( ! usual h\sehold requirem5ts1 & :5 x is ri* & creamy4 ,! importance ( n int]f]+ ) ! normal milk supply to local cu/om]s is appreciat$ by ! *ocolate mak]s1 :o take /eps to prev5t ?is4 ,x w int]e/ public analy/s & o!rs to "k t ,cadbury's h _h no difficulty 9 mak+ x a /ipulation 9 _! contracts ) ! v5dors t ! milk suppli$ to !m %all conta9 at lea/ #c4e p] c5t4 ( butt] fat1 a #ag p] c5t4 increase on ! m9imum fix$ by ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,factory ,,at ,,frampton1 ,,gl\ce/]%ire1 ,,at ,,:i* ,,milk ,,is ,,evaporat$ ,,= ,,milk ,,*ocolate ,,manufacture4 7,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,ltd474 ,,specim5 ,,outl9e ,,recipe4 ,+r$i5ts requir$ = milk *ocolate3 ,cacao nib or mass 7f #aj to #bj p] c5t471 say #aj ,cacao ,butt] #bj ,sug> #dd-c_/d ,milk solids 7f #ae to #be p] c5t471 say #be7bjj p>ts ( milk47 ,flav\r+ #a_/d -------- #ajj ,milk *ocolate consi/s ( an intimate mixture ( cacao nib1 sug> & milk1 cond5s$ by evaporation4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! milk is mix$ ) ! cacao nib is a matt] ( ta/e1 & ! art ( comb9+ milk ) *ocolate1 s z to reta9 ! full flav\r ( ea*1 has engag$ ! att5tion ( _m exp]ts4 ,at pres5t !re is no g5]al me?od ( manufacture--ea* mak] has 8 own secret processes1 :i* g5]ally include ! use ( gr9d+ mills1 melangeurs1 con*es1 m\ld+ ma*9es1 etc41 z ) pla9 *ocolate4 ,we _c d bett] ?an ref] ^? :o wi% to "k m ( ?is1 or o!r bran* ( ! *ocolate indu/ry1 to ! foll[+ ,engli%1 ,fr5* & ,g]man /&>d works on ,*ocolate ,manufacture3 ,cocoa & ,*ocolate1 ,_! ,*emi/ry & ,manufacture1 by ,r4 ,:ymp] 7,*ur*ill74 ,fabrication du ,*ocolat1 by ,frits* 7,sci5tifique et ,indu/rielle74 ,! ,manufacture ( ,*ocolate1 by ,dr4 ,paul ,zipp]] 7,spon74 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,by-,,products ,,( ,,! ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate ,,indu/ry ,( ,cacao ,butt]4-- ,x is ! be/ & mo/ natural ,pomatum = ,ladies to cle> & plump ! ,sk9 :5 x is dry1 r\gh1 or %rivel'd1 )\t mak+ x appe> ei!r fat or %9+4 ,! ,spani% ,wom5 at ,mexico use x v mu*1 & x is highly e/eem'd by !m4 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,*ocolate1 ,r4 ,brookes1 #agcj4 ,( ,cacao ,%ell4-- ,9 ,russia & ,belgium _m families take ,c>avello at breakfa/4 ,?is is no?+ b cocoa husk1 wa%$ & !n boil$ 9 milk4 ,*ocolate & ,confection]y ,manufacture1 ,a4 ,jac\tot4 ,cacao ,butt]4 ,9 t v able compilation1 ,all5's ,organic ,analysis1 ,mr4 ,leon>d ,ar*butt /ates 7,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #agf7 t cacao butt] is obta9$ 9 l>ge quantities z a by-product 9 ! manufacture ( *ocolate4 ,?is is repeat$ 9 ! excell5t book on ,oils1 by ,c4,a4 ,mit*ell 7,common ,commodities ( ,comm]ce s]ies74 ,^! /atem5ts are1 ( c\rse1 incorrect4 ,we h se5 t cacao butt] is obta9$ z a by-product 9 ! manufacture ( cocoa1 & is consum$ 9 l>ge quantities 9 ! manufacture ( *ocolate4 ,:51 dur+ ! w>1 ! use ( sug> = *ocolate-mak+ 0 re/rict$ & little *ocolate 0 produc$1 ! cacao butt] =m]ly us$ 9 ?is indu/ry 0 fre$ = o!r purposes4 ,?us !re 0 pl5ty ( cacao butt] available at a "t :5 o!r fats 7 sc>ce4 ,cacao butt] has a pleasant1 bl& ta/e resembl+ cocoa4 ,! cocoa flav\r is v p]si/5t1 z _m exp]im5t]s f\nd to _! regret 9 _! ef=ts to produce a ta/eless cacao butt] :i* c\ld be us$ z m>g>9e or = g5]al purposes 9 cook+4 ,! sc>city ( edible fats dur+ ! w> =c$ ! confection]s to try cacao butt]1 :i* 9 normal times is too exp5sive = !m to use1 & z a result a v l>ge am\nt 0 employ$ 9 mak+ biscuits & confection]y4 ,cacao butt] runs hot f ! presses z an amb]-col\r$ oil1 & aft] nitration1 sets to a pale gold5 yell[ wax-l fat4 ,! butt]1 :i* ! ph>maci/ sells1 is sometimes :ite & od\rless1 hav+ be5 blea*$ & deodoriz$4 ,! butt] z produc$ is always pale yell[ 9 col\r1 ) a semi-cry/all9e or granul> fracture & an agreeable ta/e & od\r resembl+ cocoa or *ocolate4 ,cacao butt] has su* rem>kable keep+ prop]ties 7:i* w\ld appe> to dep5d on ! aromatic sub/ances :i* x conta9s71 t a my? has aris5 t x w keep = ev]4 ,! fable f9ds _m believ]s ev5 9 sci5tific circles2 ?us ,w4,h4 ,johnson1 9 ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute ,h&book on ,cocoa1 /ates t3 ,:5 pure1 x has ! peculi> prop]ty ( n becom+ rancid1 h[ev] long x may be kept4 ,:il/ ?is ov]/ates ! case1 we f9d t "u suitable conditions cacao butt] w rema9 fre% & good = sev]al ye>s4 ,cacao butt] has r a l[ melt+ po9t 7#ij deg4 ,f471 s t :il/ x is a h>d1 almo/ brittle1 solid at ord9>y temp]atures1 x melts readily :5 9 contact ) ! human body 7blood heat #ih deg4 ,f74 ,?is prop]ty1 toge!r ) its rem>kable /ability1 makes x useful = o9tm5ts1 pomades1 suppositories1 pess>ies & o!r ph>maceutical prep>ations2 x also expla9s :y actors h f\nd x conv5i5t = ! removal ( grease pa9t4 ,! recognition ( ! value ( cacao butt] = cosmetic purposes dates f v e>ly days2 ?us 9 ,colm5]o de ,l$esma's ,curi\s ,treatise on ! ,nature & ,quality ( ,*ocolate 7pr9t$ at ! ,gre5 ,dragon1 #afhe71 we read3 ,t !y draw f ! cacao a great quantity ( butt]1 :i* !y use to make _! faces %9e1 :i* ,i h se5 practis$ 9 ! ,indies by ! ,spani% wom5 born !re4 ,?is1 evid5tly1 0 "o way ( %9+ 9 society4 ,cacao butt] has be5 put to _m o!r uses1 ?us x has be5 employ$ 9 ! prep>ation ( p]fumes1 b ! great bulk ( ! cacao butt] produc$ is us$ up by ! *ocolate mak]4 ,= mak+ *ocolate x is ideal1 & ! dem& = x = ?is purpose is s great t sub/itutes h be5 f\nd & (f]$ = sale4 ,until rec5tly ^! fats1 coconut /e>9e & o!rs1 c\ld be ignor$ by ! reputable *ocolate mak]s z ! confection produc$ by _! use 0 inf]ior to true *ocolate bo? 9 ta/e & 9 keep+ prop]ties4 ,9 rec5t times ! oils & fats ( tropical nuts & fruits h be5 ?or\ghly inve/igat$ 9 ! eag] se>* = new fats1 & new sub/itutes1 su* z illipe butt]1 h be5 introduc$1 ! prop]ties ( :i* closely resemble ^? ( cacao butt]4 ,= ! in=mation ( *emi/s we may /ate t ! analytical figures = g5u9e cacao butt]1 z obta9$ 9 ! cocoa factory1 are z foll[3 ,,analytical ,,figures ,,= ,,cacao ,,butt]4 ,specific ,gravity 7at #ii deg4 ,c4 to wat] at #ae4e deg4 ,c47 4#heh to 4#hfe ,melt+ ,po9t #cb deg4,c4 to #cd deg4,c4 ,tit] 7fatty acids7 #di deg4,c4 to #ej deg4,c4 ,iod9e ,absorb$ #cd to #ch ,refraction 7,butyro-,refractomet]7 at #dj deg4,c4 #de4f deg4 to #df4e deg4 ,saponification ,value #aib to #aih ,val5ta #id deg4,c4 to #if deg4,c4 ,rei*]t ,meissel ,value #a4j ,pol5ske ,value #j4e ,kirs*n] #j4e ,%rewsbury & ,knapp ,value #ad to #ae ,unsaponifiable matt] #j4c to #j4h ,m9]al matt] #j4jb to #j4je ,acidity 7z oleic acid7 #j4f to #b4j ,al?\gh ! trade 9 cacao butt] is consid]able1 !re 71 be=e ! w>1 only two c\ntries t c\ld really be consid]$ z export]s ( cacao butt]2 9 o!r words1 !re 7 only two c\ntries1 namely1 ,holl& & ,g]many1 press+ out m cacao butt] 9 ! production ( cocoa ?an !y absorb$ 9 mak+ *ocolate3 ,,export ,,( ,,cacao ,,butt]4 ,tons 7( #ajjj kilogrammes7 #aiaa #aiab #aiac ,holl& #d1feg #e1dgb #g1afj ,g]many #c1faa #c1eha #a1ifj ----- ----- ----- #h1bfh #i1jec #i1abj ----- ----- ----- ,dur+ ! w> ,am]ica appe>$ = ! fir/ "t 9 h] hi/ory z an export] ( cacao butt]4 ,hi!rto %e 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal import]s1 z w be se5 9 ! foll[+ table3 ,,imports ,,( ,,cacao ,,butt]4 ,tons 7( #ajjj kilogrammes7 #aiab #aiac ,unit$ ,/ates #a1hdb #a1fcd ,switz]l& #a1hba #a1fcd ,belgium #a1abg #a1aig ,au/ria-,hung>y #a1jfb #a1aij ,russia #iee #a1aig ,engl& #die #icd ,! next table %[s ! imports 7express$ 9 ,engli% tons7 into ! ,unit$ ,k+dom 9 m rec5t ye>s3 ,,imports ,,( ,,cacao ,,butt]4 ,ye> #aiab #aiac #aiad #aiae #aiaf #aiag ,tons #dgg #iab #aeab #eii #ifb #fge ,! :olesale price ( cacao butt] has v>i$ 9 ! la/ six ye>s f #a_/c p] p\nd to #b_/aa p] p\nd1 & 0 fix$ 9 #aiah by ! ,food ,controll] at #a_/f p] p\nd 7retail price #b_/- p] p\nd74 ,! control 0 remov$ 9 #aiai1 & imm$iately ! :olesale price rose to #b_/h p] p\nd4 ,cacao ,%ell4 ,al?\gh ,i h describ$ cacao butt] z a by-product1 ! only true by-product ( ! comb9$ cocoa & *ocolate indu/ry is cacao %ell4 ,i expla9$ 9 ! previ\s *apt] h[ x is sep>at$ f ! roa/$ bean4 ,z !y come f ! husk+ or w9n[+ ma*9e1 ! l>g] fragm5ts ( %ell resemble ! %ell ( monkey-nuts 7gr\nd nuts or pea nuts71 except t ! cacao %ells are ?9n]1 m brittle & ( a ri*] br[n col\r4 ,! %ell has a pleasant od\r 9 :i* a little true cocoa aroma c be detect$4 ,! small pieces ( %ell look l bran1 &1 if ! %ell be p[d]$1 ! product is wond]fully l cocoa 9 appe>ance1 ?\gh n 9 ta/e or smell4 ,z ! raw cacao bean conta9s on ! av]age ab\t twelve & a half p] c5t4 ( %ell1 x is evid5t t ! _w production mu/ be consid]able 7ab\t #cf1jjj tons a ye>71 & s9ce x is n legitimately employ$ 9 cocoa1 ! bra9s ( inv5tors h be5 busy try+ to f9d a use = x4 ,9 "s indu/ries ! by-product has prov$ on inve/igation to be ( great] value ?an ! pr9cipal product--a good in/ance ( ?is is glyc]9e z a by-product 9 soap manufacture--b no use = ! husk or %ell ( cacao1 :i* gives x any consid]able comm]cial value1 has yet be5 discov]$4 ,!re are signs1 h[ev]1 t its possible uses are be+ consid]$ & appreciat$4 ,= ye>s small quantities ( cacao %ell1 "u ! "n ( mis]ables1 h be5 us$ 9 ,irel& & o!r c\ntries = produc+ a dilute infusion = dr9k+4 ,al?\gh ?is cocoa tea is n unpleasant1 & has mild /imulat+ prop]ties1 x has nev] be5 popul>1 & ev5 dur+ ! w>1 :5 x 0 widely adv]tis$ & sold 9 ,engl& "u fancy names at fancy prices1 x nev] _h a l>ge or en?usia/ic body ( consum]s4 ,9 normal times ! cocoa manufactur] has no difficulty 9 dispos+ ( 8 %ell to cattle-food mak]s & o!rs1 b dur+ #aiae :5 ! tra9 s]vice 0 s defective1 & transport by any o!r means almo/ impossible1 ! manufactur]s ( cocoa & *ocolate 7 unable to get ! %ell away f _! factories1 & _h l>ge accumulations ( x fill+ up valuable /ore space4 ,9 ^! circum/ances !y attempt$ to f9d a use ne> at h&4 ,x 0 tri$ ) mod]ate success z a fuel & a consid]able quantity 0 burn$ 9 a special type ( gas-produc] int5d$ = wood4 ,cacao %ell has a high nitrog5\s cont5t1 & if burn$ yields ab\t #fg lbs4 ( potassium c>bonate p] ton4 ,9 ! ,annual ,report ( ! ,exp]im5tal ,f>ms 9 ,canada1 7#ahih1 p4 #aea & #ahii1 p4 #hea17 acc\nts are giv5 ( ! use ( cacao %ell z a manure4 ,! results giv5 are enc\rag+1 & exp]im5ts 7 made at ,b\rnville4 ,at fir/ ^! 7 only mod]ately successful1 because ! %ell is extremely /able & decomposes 9 ! gr\nd v sl[ly inde$4 ,!n ! head g>d5] tri$ ha/5+ ! decomposition by plac+ ! %ell 9 a heap1 soak+ ) wat] & turn+ sev]al times be=e use4 ,9 ?is way ! %ell 0 conv]t$ into a decompos+ mass be=e be+ appli$ to ! gr\nd1 & gave excell5t results bo? z a manure & z a light5] ( heavy soils4 ,on ! ,cont95t ! small am\nt ( cacao butt] :i* ! %ell conta9s is extract$ f x by volatile solv5ts4 ,! %ell butt] s obta9$ is v inf]ior to ord9>y cacao butt]1 & z usually put on ! m>ket1 has an unpleasant ta/e1 & an od\r :i* rem9ds "o fa9tly ( an old tobacco-pipe4 ,9 ?is unref9$ condition x is obvi\sly unsuitable = edible purposes4 ,%ell conta9s ab\t "o p] c5t4 ( !obrom9e 7dime?ylxan?9e74 ,?is is a v valuable *emical sub/ance 7see rem>ks 9 *apt] on ,food ,value ( ,cocoa & ,*ocolate71 & ! extraction ( !obrom9e f %ell is already practis$ on a l>ge scale1 & promises to be a pr(itable indu/ry4 ,ord9>y comm]cial samples ( %ell conta9 f #a4b to #a4d p] c5t4 ( !obrom9e4 ,^? int]e/$ %\ld /udy ! v +5i\s process ( ,messrs4 ,gr\sseau & ,vicongne 7,pat5t ,no4 #abj1agh74 ,_m o!r uses ( cacao %ell h be5 made & sugge/$2 ?us x has be5 us$ = ! production ( a good c(fee sub/itute1 & also1 dur+ ! %ortage ( sawdu/1 z a pack+ mat]ial1 b its mo/ important use at ! pres5t "t is z cattle food1 & its mo/ important abuse z an adult]ant ( cocoa4 ,! value ( cacao %ell z cattle food has be5 kn[n = a long "t1 & is indicat$ 9 ! foll[+ analysis by ,sme?am 79 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,lanca%ire ,agricultural ,society1 #aiad74 ,,analysis ,,( ,,cacao ,,%ell4 ,wat] #i4cj ,fat #c4hc ,m9]al ,matt] #h4bj ,album9oids #ah4ha ,fibre #ac4he ,dige/ible ,c>bohydrates #df4ja ------ #ajj4jj ------ ,f ^! figures ,sme?am calculates ! food units z #ajb1 s t x is evid5t t cacao %ell occupies a good position :5 comp>$ ) o!r fodd]s3 ,,food ,,units4 ,l9se$ cake #acc ,oatmeal #aag ,bran #aji ,engli% :eat #ajf ,cacao %ells #ajb ,maize 7new crop7 #ii ,mead[ hay #fh ,rice husks #dc ,:eat /raw #da ,mangels #ab ,^! analytical results h be5 support$ by practical fe$+ exp]im5ts 9 ,am]ica & ,g]many 7see full acc\nt 9 ,zipp]]'s book1 ,! ,manufacture ( ,*ocolate74 ,pr(4 ,faelli1 9 ,tur91 obta9$1 by giv+ cacao %ell to c[s1 an increase 9 bo? ! quantity & quality ( ! milk4 ,m rec5t exp]i5ce seems to indicate t x is unwise to put a v high p]c5tage ( cacao %ell 9 a cattle food2 9 small quantities 9 comp\nd fe$+ cakes1 etc41 z an appetis] x has be5 us$ = ye>s ) good results4 7,fur!r p>ticul>s w be f\nd 9 ,cacao ,%ells z ,fodd]1 by ,a4,w4 ,knapp1 ,tropical ,life1 #aiaf1 p4 #aed1 & 9 ,! ,sep>ation & ,uses ( ,cacao ,%ell1 ,society ( ,*emical ,indu/ry's ,j\rnal1 #aiah1 #bdj74 ,! price ( %ell has %[n great v>iation4 ,! foll[+ figures are = ! grade ( %ell :i* is almo/ entirely free f cocoa3 ,,cacao ,,%ell4 ,,av]age ,,price ,,p] ,,ton4 ,ye> #aiab #aiac #aiad #aiae #aiaf #aiag #aiah #aiai ,price #fe_/- #gj_/- #gj_/- #gj_/- #ij_/- #abh_/- #bhd_/- #afa_/- ,,price ,,p] ,,food ,,unit4 ,july1 #aiae4 ,jan41 #aiai4 s4 d4 s4 d4 ,engli% ,oats #c #a-a_/b #c #h ,cotton ,se$ ,cake #b #e #c #aa ,l9se$ ,cake #a #g #c #e ,brew]s ,gra9s 7dri$7 #a #f-a_/b #c #h-a_/b ,decorticat$ ,cotton ,cake #a #f #c #c-a_/b ,cacao ,%ell #h-a_/d #a #d-a_/b ,! above table speaks = itself2 ! figures are f ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture2 ,i h add$ cacao %ell = comp>ison4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,composition ,,& ,,food ,,value ,,( ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate ,be=e ! ,spani>ds made !mselves ,ma/]s ( ,mexico1 no o!r dr9k 0 e/eem'd b t ( cocoa2 none c>+ = w9e1 not)/&+ ! soil produces v9es ev]y:]e 9 great abundance ( itself4 ,john ,ogilvy's ,am]ica1 #afga4 ,! e>ly writ]s on *ocolate g5]ally became lyrical :5 !y wrote ( its value z a food4 ,?us 9 ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,*ocolate1 by ,r4 ,brookes 7#agcj71 we read t an ounce ( *ocolate conta9s z mu* n\ri%m5t z a p\nd ( beef1 t a woman & a *ild1 & ev5 a c\ncillor1 liv$ on *ocolate alone = a long p]iod1 & fur!r3 ,be=e *ocolate 0 kn[n 9 ,europe1 good old w9e 0 call$ ! milk ( old m52 b ?is title is n[ appli$ ) great] reason to *ocolate1 s9ce its use has become s common1 t x has be5 p]ceiv$ t *ocolate is1 ) respect to !m1 :at milk is to infants4 ,a m temp]ate tone is %[n 9 ! foll[+1 f ,a ,curi\s ,treatise ( ! ,nature & ,quality ( ,*ocolate1 by ,antonio ,colm5]o de ,l$esma1 a ,spani>d1 ,physician & ,*yrurgion ( ! city ( ,ecija1 9 ,&aluzia 7pr9t$ at ! ,gre5 ,dragon1 #afhe73 ,s great is ! numb] ( ^? p]sons1 :o at pres5t d dr9k ( ,*ocolate1 t n only 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 :5ce ?is dr9k has its orig9al & beg9n+1 b also 9 ,spa91 ,italy1 ,fl&]s1 c41 x is v mu* us$1 & especially 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,k+ ( ,spa92 :]e ! great ladies dr9k x 9 a morn+ be=e !y rise out ( _! b$s1 & lately mu* us$ 9 ,engl&1 z ,diet & ,phisick ) ! ,g5try4 ,yet !re are sev]al p]sons t /& 9 d\bt bo? ( ! hurt & ( ! b5efit1 :i* proce$s f ! use !re(2 "s say+1 t x ob/ructs & causes opilations1 o!rs & ^? ! mo/ "p1 t x fatt5s1 sev]al assure u t x =tifies ! /oma*3 "s aga9 t x heats & inflames ! body4 ,b v _m /eadfa/ly affirm1 t ?o' !y %\'d dr9k x at all h\rs1 & t ev5 9 ! ,dog-days1 !y f9d !mselves v well aft] x4 ,s mu* = ! old valuations2 let u n[ attempt by mod]n me?ods to e/imate ! food value ( cacao & its prep>ations4 ,food ,value ( ,cacao ,beans4 ,9 e/imat+ ! wor? ( a food1 x is usual to comp>e ! fuel values4 ,?is peculi> me?od is adopt$ because ! mo/ important requirem5t 9 nutrition is t ( giv+ en]gy = ! "w ( ! body1 & a food may be ?\ght ( z be+ burnt up 7oxidis$7 9 ! human ma*9e 9 ! production ( heat & en]gy4 ,! v>i\s food con/itu5ts s]ve 9 v>y+ degrees z fuel to produce en]gy1 & h5ce to judge ( ! food value x is necess>y to "k ! *emical composition4 ,bel[ we give ! av]age composition ( cacao beans & ! fuel value calculat$ f ^! figures3 ,,av]age ,,composition ,,& ,,fuel ,,value ,,( ,,fre%ly ,,roa/$ ,,cacao ,,beans 7,,nibs74 ,composition4 ,en]gy-giv+ p[] ,calories p] lb4 ,cacao ,butt] #ed4j #b1bhb ,prote9 7total nitrog5 #b4c7 #aa4i #bba ,cacao ,/>* #f4g #dgb ,o!r ,dige/ible ,c>bohydrates1 etc4 #ah4g ,/imulants ,!obrom9e #a4j ,caffe9 #j4d ,m9]al ,matt] #c4b ,crude ,fibre #b4f ,moi/ure #a4e ------ ----- #ajj4j #b1ige ------ ----- ,illu/ration3 ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate ,,despat* ,,deck ,,at ,,b\rnville4 ,x w be se5 f ! above analysis t ! cacao bean is ri* 9 fats1 c>bohydrates & prote91 & t x conta9s small quantities ( ! two /imulants1 !obrom9e & caffe94 ,9 ! :ole range ( animal & vegetable food/uffs !re are only "o or two :i* exce$ x 9 en]gy-giv+ p[]4 ,if express$ 9 q ano!r way1 namely1 z food units1 ! value ( ! cacao bean /&s equally high1 z is %[n by ! foll[+ figures tak5 f ,sme?am's result publi%$ 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society1 #aiad3 ,,food ,,units4 ,turnips #h ,c>rots #ab ,potatoes #bf ,rice #ajb ,corn ,fl\r #ajd ,:eat #ajf ,peas #aac ,oatmeal #aag ,coconut #aei ,cacao ,bean #ahc ,^! figures indicate ! high food value ( ! raw mat]ial2 we w n[ proce$ to consid] ! v>i\s products :i* are obta9$ f x4 ,food ,value ( ,cocoa4 ,,av]age ,,composition ,,& ,,fuel ,,value ,,( ,,untreat$ ,,cocoa4 ,composition4 ,en]gy-giv+ p[] ,calories p] lb4 ,cacao ,butt] #bh4j #a1ahc ,prote9 #ah4c #cdj ,cacao ,/>* #aj4b #gah ,o!r ,dige/ible ,c>bohydrates1 etc4 #bh4d ,/imulants ,!obrom9e #a4e ,caffe9 #j4f ,m9]al ,matt] #e4j ,crude ,fibre #d4j ,moi/ure #d4j ----- ----- #ajj4j #b1bda ----- ----- 7,soluble ,cocoa1 i4e41 cocoa :i* has be5 treat$ ) alkal9e salts1 is almo/ id5tical 9 composition1 save t ! m9]al matt] is ab\t #g4e p] c5t474 ,z cocoa consi/s ( ! cacao bean ) "s ( ! butt] extract$--a process :i* increases ! p]c5tage ( ! nitrog5\s & c>bohydrate con/itu5ts--x w be evid5t t ! food value ( cocoa p[d] is high1 & t x is a conc5trat$ food/uff4 ,9 ?is respect x diff]s f tea & c(fee1 :i* h practically no food value2 ea* ( !m1 h[ev]1 h special qualities ( _! own4 ,"s ( ! claims made = ^! bev]ages are a little rem>kable4 ,! ,embassy ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces 9 _! address to ! ,emp]or ( ,*9a 7,leyd51 #afee71 9 m5tion+ ! good prop]ties ( tea1 wrote3 ,m especially x dis9toxicates ^? t are fuddl'd1 giv+ !m new =ces1 & enabl+ !m to g to x aga94 ,! ,embassy d n /ate :e!r !y speak f p]sonal exp]i5ce1 b _! admiration = tea is und\bt$4 ,tea1 c(fee1 & cocoa are among/ our bless+s1 ea* has its devotees1 ea* has its peculi> delight3 tea makes = *e]fulness1 c(fee makes = wit & wakefulness1 & cocoa relieves ! fatigu$1 & gives a com=table feel+ ( satisfaction & /ability4 ,( ^! ?ree dr9ks cocoa alone c be consid]$ z a food1 & j z !re are p ^: dige/ion is d]ang$ by tea1 & "s :o sleep n a w9k aft] dr9k+ c(fee1 s !re are "s :o f9d cocoa too fe$+1 especially 9 ! summ]-"t4 ,^! suff]]s f bili\sness w ?9k x curi\s t cocoa is habitually drunk 9 _m hot climates1 ?us1 9 ,spani%-speak+ c\ntries1 x is ! cu/om = ! prie/1 aft] say+ mass1 to take a cup ( *ocolate4 ,! pure cocoa p[d] is1 z we saw above1 a v ri* food/uff1 b x mu/ always be rememb]$ t 9 a p9t ( cocoa only a small quantity1 ab\t half an ounce1 is usually tak54 ,9 ?is connection ! foll[+ comp>ison betwe5 tea1 c(fee & cocoa is n )\t int]e/4 ,x is tak5 f ! ,f>m]'s ,bullet9 #bdi1 an (ficial publication ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture3 ,,comp>ison ,,( ,,en]gy-,,giv+ ,,p[] ,,( ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,tea1 ,,c(fee ,,& ,,cocoa4 ,fuel value ,k9d ( ,bev]age ,wat] ,prote9 ,fat ,c>bohydrates p] lb4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ,calories ,tea 7#j4e oz4 to #a pt4 wat]7 #ii4e #j4b #j #j4f #ae ,c(fee 7#a oz4 to #a pt4 wat]7 #ih4i #j4b #j #j4g #af ,cocoa 7#j4e oz4 to #a pt4 wat]7 #ig4a #j4f #j4i #a4a #fe ,^! figures place cocoa1 z a food1 head & %\ld]s above tea & c(fee4 ,! figures are = ! bev]ages made )\t ! addition ( milk & sug>1 bo? ( :i* are almo/ inv>iably pres5t4 ,a p9t ( cocoa made ) "o-?ird milk1 half an ounce ( cocoa1 & "o ounce ( sug> w\ld h a fuel value ( #cbj calories1 & is !re=e equival5t 9 en]gy-giv+ p[] to a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( beef or f\r eggs4 ,cocoa is /imulat+1 b its action is n s m>k$ z t ( tea or c(fee1 & h5ce x is m suitable = "y *ildr54 ,dr4 ,hut*ison1 an au?ority on dietetics1 writes3 ,tea & c(fee are also h>mful to ! susceptible n]v\s sy/em ( ! *ild1 b cocoa1 made ) pl5ty ( milk1 may be all[$1 ?\gh x %\ld be reg>d$1 l milk1 z a food r ?an a bev]age prop]ly s call$4 ,h[ to ,make a ,cup ( ,cocoa4 ,tea1 c(fee & cocoa are all s easy to make t x is rem>kable anyone %\ld fail to prep>e !m p]fectly4 ,:il/ 9 ,france ev]yone c prep>e c(fee to p]fection1 & _m fail 9 mak+ a cup ( tea1 9 ,engl& all are adepts 9 ! art ( tea-mak+1 & _m d n di/+ui% !mselves 9 ! prep>ation ( c(fee4 ,cocoa 9 ei!r c\ntry is n always ! delightful bev]age x %\ld be4 ,! directions bel[1 if c>efully foll[$1 w be f\nd to give ! "* ( cocoa its full expression4 ,! pr9cipal conditions to obs]ve are to avoid iron saucepans1 to use boil+ wat] or milk1 to fro? ! cocoa be=e s]v+1 & to s]ve /eam+ hot 9 ?ick cups4 ,illu/ration ,! am\nt ( cocoa requir$ = two l>ge breakfa/ cups1 t is "o p9t1 is z mu* z w g1 :5 pil$ up1 9 a dess]t spoon4 ,take !n a heap$ dess]t-spoonful ( pure cocoa & mix dry ) "o & a half times its bulk ( f9e sug>4 ,set ?is on "o side :il/ ! boil+ liquid is prep>$4 ,mix "o breakfa/ cup ( wat] ) "o breakfa/ cup ( milk1 & raise to ! boil 9 an enamell$ saucepan4 ,:il/ ?is is proce$+1 w>m ! jug :i* is to hold ! cocoa1 & transf] ! dry sug>-cocoa mixture to x4 ,n[ p\r 9 ! boil+ milk & wat]4 ,transf] back to saucepan & boil = "o m9ute4 ,:isk vigor\sly = a qu>t] ( a m9ute4 ,s]ve )\t delay4 ,dige/ibility ( ,cocoa4 ,we h not$ above ! high p]c5tage ( nutri5ts :i* cocoa conta9s1 & ! rese>* conduct$ by ,j4 ,=/]#a %[s t ^! nutri5ts are easily assimilat$4 ,=/] f\nd t ! fatty & m9]al con/itu5ts ( cocoa are bo? completely dige/$1 & ! nitrog5\s con/itu5ts are dige/$ 9 ! same proportion z 9 f9e/ bread1 & m completely ?an 9 bread ( av]age quality4 ,"o v /rik+ fact 0 reveal$ by 8 rese>*es1 namely1 t ! consumption ( cocoa increases ! dige/ive p[] = o!r foods :i* are tak5 at ! same "t1 & t ?is increase is p>ticul>ly evid5t ) milk4 ,dr4 ,r4,o4 ,neumann#b 7:o f$ himself ) cocoa prep>ations = ov] twelve weeks71 :il/ n agree+ ) ?is conclusion1 /ates t3 ,! consumption ( cocoa f ! po9t ( view ( heal? leaves no?+ to be desir$4 ,! tak+ ( l>ge or small quantities ( cocoa1 ei!r ri* or poor 9 fat1 ) or )\t o!r food1 gave rise to no dige/ive tr\bles dur+ ! #hf days :i* =m$ ! duration ( ! exp]im5ts4 ,he consid]s t cocoas conta9+ a high p]c5tage ( cacao butt] are pref]able to ^? :i* conta9 l[ p]c5tages1 & t a #cj p] c5t4 butt] cont5t meets all requirem5ts4 ,x is wor?y ( note t #bh to #cj p] c5t4 is ! quantity ( butt] f\nd 9 ord9>y high-class cocoas4 #a ,hygi5is*e ,runds*au1 #aijj1 p4 #cje4 #b ,die ,bew]tung des ,kakaos als ,nahrungs- und ,g5ussmittel1 #aijf4 ,z exp]ts are liable to disagree1 & x is almo/ possible to prove any?+ by a judici\s selection f _! writ+s1 x may be well to give an extract f "s mod]n text book z m ne>ly express+ ! /&>d op9ion ( ! times4 ,9 ,second ,/age ,hygi5e1 by ,mr4 ,ik9 & ,dr4 ,ly/]1 a text book writt5 = ! ,bo>d ( ,education ,syllabus1 we read1 p4 #if3 444 9 ! bett] cocoas ! great] "p ( ! fat is remov$ by heat & pressure4 ,9 ?is =m cocoa may be look$ ^u z almo/ an ideal food1 z x conta9s proteids1 fats1 & c>bohydrates 9 r\ghly ! "r proportions4 ,prep>$ ) milk & sug> x =ms a highly nutriti\s & valuable /imulat+ bev]age4 ,/imulat+ ,prop]ty ( ,cocoa4 ,! mild /imulat+ prop]ty :i* cocoa possesses is due to ! pres5ce ( ! two sub/ances1 !obrom9e & caffe94 ,! pres5ce ( !obrom9e is peculi> to cocoa1 b caffe9 is a /imulat+ pr9ciple :i* also occurs 9 tea & c(fee4 ,:il/ 9 ! quantities 9 :i* !y are pres5t 9 cocoa 7ab\t #a4e p] c5t4 ( !obrom9e & #j4f p] c5t4 ( caffe97 !y act only z agreeable /imulants1 9 ! pure condition1 z :ite cry/all9e p[d]s1 !y are p[]ful curative ag5ts4 ,caffe9 is well kn[n z a specific = n]v\s heada*es1 & z a he>t /imulant & diuretic4 ,!obrom9e is simil> 9 action1 b has ! advantage = c]ta9 cases1 t x has mu* less effect on ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em1 & = ?is reason x is a v valuable m$ic9e = suff]]s f he>t dropsy1 & z a tonic = s5ile he>t4 ,t its m$ic9al prop]ties are appreciat$ is %[n by its price3 dur+ #aiah ! retail price 0 ab\t #h %ill+s an ounce1 f :i* we c calculate t e p\nd ( cocoa conta9$ ne>ly two %ill+swor? ( !obrom9e4 ,soluble ,cocoa4 ,:il/ ,=/] /ates t treat$ cocoa is ! mo/ dige/ible1 exp]ts are n 9 agreem5t z to :i* is ! m valuable food/uff1 ! pure unt\*$ cocoa1 or t :i* is treat$ dur+ its manufacture ) alkal9e salts4 ,! cocoa s treat$ is g5]ally describ$ z soluble1 al?\gh its only claim to ?is "n is t ! m9]al salts 9 ! cocoa are r5d]$ m soluble by ! treatm5t4 ,x is also sometimes incorrectly describ$ z conta9+ alkali1 b actually no alkali is pres5t 9 ! cocoa ei!r 9 a free /ate or z c>bonate2 ! potassium exi/s 9 ! =m ( phosphates or comb9ations ( organic acids1 t is to say1 9 ! ideal =m 9 :i* ^! bodies occur 9 foods ( animal & vegetable orig9 7,frits*1 ,fabrication du ,*ocolat1 p4 #baf74 ,illu/ration3 ,,box+ ,,*ocolates4 ,food ,value ( ,*ocolate4 ,i ate a little *ocolate f my supply1 well kn[+ ! miracul\s su/a9+ p[]s ( ! simple little block 7f ,mr4 ,isaacs1 by ,f4 ,m>ion ,craw=d74 ,:il/ ! food value ( cocoa p[d] is v high ! dr9k prep>$ f x c only be reg>d$ z an accessory food1 because x is usual to take ! p[d] 9 small quantities--j z ) beef-tea x is usual to take only a small portion ( an ox 9 a tea-cup--b *ocolate is (t5 eat5 9 consid]able quantities at a "t1 & mu/ !re=e be reg>d$ z an important food/uff1 & n consid]$1 z x frequ5tly is consid]$1 simply z a luxury4 ,! eat+ ( cacao mix$ ) sug> dates f v e>ly days1 b x is only 9 rec5t times t x has become ! pr9cipal sweetmeat4 ,:at w\ld a sweet%op be to-day )\t *ocolate1 t summit ( ! confection]'s art1 :5 ! ri* br[n ( *ocolate is ! pr$om9ant note 9 e confection]'s w9d[8 ,:at w\ld ! lov]s 9 ,engl& d )\t *ocolates1 :i* enable !m to indulge _! delight 9 giv+ t :i* is sure to be well receiv$8 ,z a luxury x is univ]sally appreciat$1 & because ( ?is appreciation its value z a food is sometimes ov]look$4 ,dur+ ! w> *ocolate 0 valu$ z a compact food/uff1 :i* is easily pres]v$4 ,dr4 ,ga/9eau ,e>le1 lectur+ = ! ,in/itute ( ,hygi5e 9 #aiae on ,food ,factor 9 ,w>1 said3 ,*ocolate is a mo/ valuable conc5trat$ food1 especially :5 o!r foods are n available2 x is ! *ief con/itu5t ( ! em]g5cy ration4 ,its importance z a conc5trat$ food/uff 0 appreciat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = e com=t kit made up = ! ,am]ican soldi]s fight+ 9 ! w> conta9$ a cake ( sweet *ocolate4 ,!re are a numb] ( records ( p ^: lives h be5 pres]v$ by means ( *ocolate4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rec5t 0 ! case ( ,comm&] ,/ew>t1 :o 0 torp$o$ 9 ,h4,m4,s4 ,cornwallis 9 ! ,m$it]ranean 9 #aiag4 ,he happ5$ to h 9 8 cab9 "o ( ! boxes ( *ocolate pres5t$ to ! ,army & ,navy 9 #aiae by ! colonies ( ,tr9idad1 ,gr5ada1 & ,/4 ,lucia1 :o gave ! cacao & paid ,engli% manufactur]s to make x into *ocolate4 ,he _h be5 treasur+ ! box z a s\v5ir1 b be+ ! only article ( food available1 he fill$ 8 pockets ) ! *ocolate1 :i* su/a9$ him ?r\gh _m try+ h\rs4#c #c ,see ,we/ ,india ,committee ,j\rnal1 p4 #ee1 #aiag4 ,we h already se5 ! high food value ( ! cacao bean3 :at ( ! sug> :i* *ocolate conta9s8 ,sug> is consum$ 9 l>ge quantities 9 ,engl&1 ! consumption p] head am\nt+ to #hj-ij lbs4 p] ye>4 ,x is well kn[n z a giv] ( heat & en]gy1 & ,sir ,erne/ ,%ackleton reports t x prov$ a great life pres]v] & su/a9] 9 ,arctic regions4 ,our practical acqua9tance ) sug> comm5ces at bir?--milk conta9+ ab\t #e p] c5t4 ( milk sug>--& :5 "o consid]s ! amaz+ activity ( "y *ildr5 "o und]/&s _! cont9u\s dem& = sug>4 ,dr4 ,hut*ison1 9 8 well-kn[n ,food & ! ,pr9ciples ( ,dietetics1 says3 ,! crav+ = sweets :i* *ildr5 %[ is1 no d\bt1 ! natural expression ( a physiological ne$1 b !y %\ld be tak5 )1 & n betwe51 meals4 ,*ocolate is "o ( ! mo/ :olesome & nutriti\s =ms ( su* sweets4 ,bo? ! con/itu5ts ( *ocolate be+ n\ri%+1 x foll[s t *ocolate itself has a high food value4 ,?is is prov$ by ! figures giv5 bel[4 ,z ) cocoa1 we h fir/ to "k ! composition be=e we c calculate ! food value4 ,! relative proportions ( nib1 butt] & sug>1 v>y consid]ably 9 ord9>y *ocolate1 s t x is difficult to give an av]age composition3 !re are /icks ( eat+ *ocolate :i* conta9 z little z #bd p] c5t4 ( cacao butt]1 :il/ *ocolate us$ = cov]+ conta9s ab\t #cf p] c5t4 ( butt]4 ,z mod]n high-class eat+ *ocolate conta9s ab\t #ca p] c5t4 ( butt]1 we w take ?is = purposes ( calculation3 ,,av]age ,,composition ,,& ,,fuel ,,value ,,( ,,engli% ,,eat+ ,,*ocolate4 ,composition ,en]gy-giv+ p[] ,calories p] lb4 ,cacao ,butt] #ca4d #a1cbg ,prote9 7total nitrog5 #j4gh7 #d4a #gf ,cacao ,/>* #b4c #afb ,o!r ,dige/ible ,c>bohydrates1 etc4 #f4d ,/imulants ,!obrom9e #j4c ,caffe9 #j4a ,m9]al ,matt] #a4b ,crude ,fibre #j4i ,moi/ure #a4j ,sug> #eb4c #igc ----- ----- #ajj4j #b1ech ,9 ,snyd]'s ,human ,foods 7#aiaf7 ! (ficial analyses ( #afc common foods are giv54 ,!y include practically ev]y?+ t human be+s eat1 & only ?ree are great] ?an *ocolate 9 en]gy-giv+ p[]4 ,! result 7#b1ech calories p] lb47 :i* we obta9 by calculation is l[] ?an ! figure 7#b1gfh calories p] lb47 = *ocolate giv5 by ,%]man 9 8 book on ,food & ,nutrition 7#aiah74 ,probably 8 figure is = unsweet5$ *ocolate4 ,! table bel[ %[s ! en]gy-giv+ value ( cocoa & *ocolate comp>$ ) well-kn[n food/uffs4 ,! figures 7save = eat+ *ocolate7 are tak5 f ,%]man's book1 & are calculat$ f ! analyses giv5 9 ,bullet9 #bh ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture3 ,,fuel ,,value ,,( ,,food/uffs4 ,food/uff z ,calories ,pur*as$4 p] lb4 ,cabbage #aba ,cod ,fi% #bji ,apples #bad ,potatoes #cjb ,milk #cad ,eggs #eid ,beef ,/eak #ifj ,bread 7av]age :ite7 #a1ahj ,oatmeal #a1haa ,sug> #a1hae ,cocoa #b1beh ,eat+ ,*ocolate #b1ech ,illu/ration3 ,,pack+ ,,*ocolates ,,at ,,b\rnville4 ,food ,value ( ,milk ,*ocolate4 ,! value ( milk z a food is s g5]ally recognis$ z to ne$ no comm5dation "h4 ,:5 milk is evaporat$ to a dry solid1 ab\t #hg4e p] c5t4 ( wat] is driv5 (f1 s t ! dry milk left has ab\t eight times ! food value ( ! orig9al milk4 ,milk *ocolate ( good quality conta9s f #ae to #be p] c5t4 ( milk solids4 ,milk *ocolate v>ies greatly 9 composition1 b = ! purpose ( calculat+ ! food value1 we may assume t ab\t a qu>t] ( a high-class milk *ocolate consi/s ( solid milk1 & ?is is comb9$ ) ab\t #dj p] c5t4 ( cane sug> & #ce p] c5t4 ( cacao butt] & cacao mass4 ,,analysis ,,& ,,fuel ,,value ,,( ,,milk ,,*ocolate4 ,en]gy-giv+ p[]4 ,calories p] lb4 ,milk ,fat & ,cacao ,butt] #ce4j #a1dhj ,milk & ,cocoa ,prote9s #h4j #adi ,cacao ,/>* & ,dige/ible ,c>bohydrates #c4j #ef ,/imulants 7,!obrom9e & ,caffe97 #j4b ,m9]al ,matt] #b4j ,crude ,fibre #j4c ,moi/ure #a4e ,milk ,sug> & ,cane ,sug> #ej4j #icj ----- ----- #ajj4j #b1fae ----- ----- ,x w be not$ t ! food value ( milk *ocolate is ev5 great] ?an t ( pla9 *ocolate4 ,x is highly probable t milk *ocolate is ! mo/ nutriti\s ( all sweetmeats4 ,x is n g5]ally recognis$ t :5 we pur*ase "o p\nd ( high-class milk *ocolate we obta9 ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( *ocolate & two p\nds ( milk6 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,adult]ation ,,& ,,! ,,ne$ ,,= ,,def9itions ,^? t mix maize 9 ! ,*ocolate d v ill1 = !y beget bili\s & melan*oly hum\rs4 ,a ,curi\s ,treatise on ! ,nature & ,quality ( ,*ocolate1 ,antonio ,colm5]o de ,l$esma1 #afhe4 ,,cocoa4 ,cocoa might conv5i5tly be def9$ z consi/+ exclusively ( %ell$1 roa/$1 f9ely-gr\nd cacao beans1 p>tially de-fatt$1 ) or )\t a m9ute quantity ( flav\r+ mat]ial4 ,! gross adult]ation ( cocoa is n[ a ?+ ( ! pa/1 & mo/ ( ! cocoa sold con=ms ) ?is def9ition4 ,/atem5ts1 h[ev]1 get copi$ f book to book1 & h5ce we cont9ue to read t cocoa usually conta9s arr[root or o!r />*4 ,9 ! old days ?is 0 frequ5tly s1 b n[1 ow+ to _m legal actions by ,public ,heal? ,au?orities1 ?is abuse has be5 /amp$ out4 ,n[adays if a ,public ,analy/ f9ds fl\r or arr[root 9 a sample b\ght z cocoa1 he describes x z adult]at$1 & ! sell] is prosecut$ & f9$4 ,h5ce1 save = ! pres5ce ( cacao %ell1 ! cocoa ( ! pres5t day is a pure article consi/+ simply ( roa/$1 f9ely-gr\nd cacao beans p>tially de-fatt$4 ,! pr9cipal factors affect+ ! quality ( ! f9i%$ cocoa are ! diff]5ce 9 ! k9d ( cacao bean us$1 ! am\nt ( cacao butt] extract$1 ! c>e 9 prep>ation1 & ! am\nt ( cacao %ell left 94 ,! pres5ce ( m ?an a small p]c5tage ( %ell 9 cocoa is a disadvantage bo? on ! gr\nd ( ta/e & ( food value4 ,?is has be5 recognis$ f ! e>lie/ times 7see quotations on p4 #abh74 ,9 ! ,cocoa ,p[d] ,ord] ( #aiah1 ! am\nt ( %ell :i* a cocoa p[d] might conta9 0 def9$--grade ,a n to conta9 m ?an two p] c5t4 ( %ell1 & grade ,b n m ?an five p] c5t4 ( %ell4 ,! manufactur]s ( high-class cocoa welcom$ ^! /&>ds1 b un=tunately ! kn[n analytical me?ods are n delicate en\gh to e/imate accurately su* small quantities1 s t any ext]nal *eck is difficult1 & ! pur*as] has to tru/ to ! hone/y ( ! manufactur]4 ,h5ce x is wise to pur*ase cocoa only f mak]s ( good repute4 ,,*ocolate4 ,we h s f> no legal def9ition ( *ocolate 9 ,engl&4 ,z ,mr4 ,n4,p4 ,boo? po9t$ out at ! ,sev5? ,int]national ,congress ( ,appli$ ,*emi/ry3 ,at ! pres5t "t a mixture ( cocoa ) sug> & />* _c be sold z pure cocoa1 b only z '*ocolate p[d]1' & ) a def9ite decl>ation t ! article is a mixture ( cocoa & o!r +r$i5ts4 ,prosecutions are con/antly occurr+ :]e mixtures ( =eign />* & sug> ) cocoa h be5 sold z 'cocoa1' & x seems1 !re=e1 a prop] /ep to take to require t a simil> decl>ation %all be made 9 ! case ( '*ocolate' :i* conta9s o!r con/itu5ts ?an ! products ( cocoa nib & sug>4 ,we _c d bett] ?an quote 9 full ! def9itions sugge/$ 9 ,mr4 ,boo?'s pap]4 ,! au?or ref]s to ! abs5ce ( any legal /&>d = *ocolate 9 ,engl&1 al?\gh 9 "s ( ! ,european c\ntries /&>ds are 9 =ce1 & po9ts out1 z a result ( ?is1 t articles ( :i* ! sale w\ld be prohibit$ 9 "s o!r c\ntries1 are p]mitt$ to come )\t re/riction on to ! ,engli% m>ket4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:>f ,,at ,,factory ,,at ,,knighton1 ,,at ,,:i* ,,milk ,,is ,,evaporat$ ,,= ,,milk ,,*ocolate ,,manufacture4 7,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bros41 ,ltd47 ,he sugge/s t ! foll[+ def9itions = *ocolate goods are reasonable1 & c\ld be con=m$ to by mak]s ( ! g5u9e article4 ,^! /&>ds are n m /r+5t ?an ^? already en=c$ 9 "s ( ! ,colonies & ,european c\ntries3 7#a7 ,unsweet5$ *ocolate or cacao mass mu/ be prep>$ exclusively f roa/$1 %ell$1 f9ely-gr\nd cacao beans1 ) or )\t ! addition ( a small quantity ( flav\r+ matt]1 & %\ld n conta9 less ?an #de p] c5t4 ( cacao butt]4 7#b7 ,sweet5$ *ocolate or *ocolate4--,a prep>ation consi/+ exclusively ( ! products ( roa/$1 %ell$1 f9ely-gr\nd cacao beans1 & n m ?an #fe p] c5t4 ( sug>1 ) or )\t a small quantity ( h>mless flav\r+ matt]4 7#c7 ,granulat$1 or ,gr\nd ,*ocolate = ,dr9k+ purposes4--,! same def9ition z = sweet5$ *ocolate %\ld apply "h1 except t ! proportion ( sug> may be rais$ to n m ?an #ge p] c5t4 7#d7 ,*ocolate-cov]$ ,goods4--,v>i\s =ms ( confection]y cov]$ ) *ocolate1 ! composition ( ! latt] agree+ ) ! def9ition ( sweet5$ *ocolate4 7#e7 ,milk ,*ocolate4--,a prep>ation compos$ exclusively ( roa/$1 %ell$ cacao beans1 sug>1 & n less ?an #ae p] c5t4 ( ! dry solids ( full-cream milk1 ) or )\t a small quantity ( h>mless flav\r+ matt]4 ,mr4 ,boo? fur!r /ates t />* o!r ?an t naturally pres5t 9 ! cacao bean1 & cacao %ell 9 p[d] =m1 %\ld be absolutely exclud$ f any article :i* is to be sold "u ! "n ( *ocolate4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,consumption ,,( ,,cacao ,! ,k]nels t come to u f ! ,coa/ ( ,c>aqua1 are m oily1 & less bitt]1 ?an ^? t come f ! ,fr5* ,isl&s1 & 9 ,france & ,spa9 !y pref] !m to ^! latt]4 ,b 9 ,g]many & 9 ! ,nor? 7,fides sit p5es autorem7 !y h a q opposite ,ta/e4 ,sev]al ,p mix t ( ,c>aqua ) t ( ! ,isl&s1 half 9 half1 & pret5d by ?is ,mixture to make ! ,*ocolate bett]4 ,i believe 9 ! bottom1 ! diff]5ce ( ,*ocolates is n consid]able1 s9ce !y are only oblig$ to increase or dim9i% ! ,proportion ( ,sug>1 accord+ z ! ,bitt]ness ( ! ,k]nels require x4 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,*ocolate1 ,r4 ,brookes1 #agcj4 ,! w> has caus$ su* a di/urbance t ! /ati/ics = ! ye>s ( ! w> are difficult to obta94 ,= _m ye>s ! ,g]man publication1 ! ,gordian1 0 ! mo/ reliable s\rce ( cacao /ati/ics1 & s f> we h no?+ 9 ,engl& suffici5tly compreh5sive to replace x1 al?\gh useful figures c be obta9$ f ! ,bo>d ( ,trade returns ( imports into ,great ,brita91 f ,mr4 ,!o4 ,vasm]'s reports :i* appe> f "t to "t 9 ,! ,confection]s' ,union & else:]e1 f ,mr4 ,hamel ,smi?'s collat$ mat]ial 9 ,tropical ,life1 & f ! reports ( important brok]s l ,messrs4 ,woodh\se4 ,9 #aiai ! ,bullet9 ( ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute gave a v complete resume ( cacao production z f> z ! ,briti% ,empire is conc]n$4 ,great ,brita94 ,s9ce #ahcj ! consumption ( cacao 9 ! ,briti% ,isles has %[n a great & cont9u\s increase1 & !re is e reason to believe t ! consumption w easily keep pace ) ! rapidly gr[+ production4 ,"o effect ( ! w> has be5 to increase ! consumption ( cocoa & *ocolate4 ,_m ?\s&s ( m5 :o took no int]e/ 9 sweets le>n$ f ! use ( _! em]g5cy ration t *ocolate 0 a v conv5i5t & conc5trat$ food/uff4 ,,cacao ,,beans ,,cle>$ ,,= ,,home ,,consumption4 ,ye>4 ,engli% ,tons4 #ahcj #dej #ahdj #ijj #ahej #a1djj #ahfj #a1dej #ahgj #c1ajj #ahhj #d1gjj #ahij #i1jjj #aijj #af1ijj #aiaj #bd1eej ,,cacao ,,beans ,,import$ ,,into ,,unit$ ,,k+dom4 ,total ,reta9$ 9 ,home ,ye>4 ,import$ ! c\ntry ,consumption tons4 tons4 tons4 #aiab #cc1fjj #bg1dej #bd1fjj #aiac #ce1jjj #bh1bjj #bc1bjj #aiad #da1gej #bi1fjj #bd1ijj #aiae #ha1hjj #ed1djj #dj1cjj #aiaf #hh1hjj #fd1gej #bi1cjj #aiag #eg1ijj #ec1ajj #da1cjj ,! above figures are compil$ f ! ,bullet9 ( ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute 7,no4 #a1 #aiai74 ,! total imports = #aiah 7 #db1cij tons4 ,?is sudd5 & m>k$ drop 9 ! am\nt import$ 0 due to %ortage ( %ipp+4 ,!re 71 h[ev]1 l>ge quantities ( cacao 9 /ock1 & ! am\nt consum$ %[$ a m>k$ advance on previ\s ye>s1 be+ #fa1beb tons4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,trade ,returns = #aiai are z foll[3 ,,cacao ,,beans ,,import$ ,,into ,,unit$ ,,k+dom4 ,f ,briti% ,we/ ,africa #gb1hhf tons ,briti% ,we/ ,indies #ac1bai tons ,ecuador #i1aec tons ,brazil #c1ffe tons ,ceylon #ijc tons ,o!r ,c\ntries #ac1hbj tons ------------ ,total #aac1fdf tons ------------ ,home ,consumption #fd1fac tons ,x w be not$ t ! import ( ,briti% cacao is ov] #ge p] c5t4 ( ! total4 ,be=e ! w> ab\t half ! cacao import$ into ! ,unit$ ,k+dom 0 gr[n 9 ,briti% possessions4 ,dur+ ! w> m & m ,briti% cacao 0 import$1 & n[ t a pref]5tial duty ( sev5 %ill+s p] hundr$weight has be5 giv5 to ,briti% ,colonial gr[?s we %all probably see a /ill high] p]c5tage ( ,briti% cacao consum$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,,value ,,( ,,cacao ,,beans ,,import$ ,,into ,,! ,,unit$ ,,k+dom 7,,to ,,ne>e/ ,l#a1jjj74 ,total value ( ,cacao ,f ,briti% ,possessions4 ,ye>4 ,beans ,import$4 ,value4 ,p] c5t4 #aiac ,l#b1aii1jjj ,l#a1aeh1jjj #eb4g #aiad ,l#b1dci1jjj ,l#a1bjd1jjj #di4d #aiae ,l#e1gdg1jjj ,l#c1edf1jjj #fa4g #aiaf ,l#f1dih1jjj ,l#d1dag1jjj #fh4j #aiag ,l#c1dih1jjj ,l#c1jaj1jjj #hf4j #aiah ,l#c1jdj1jjj ,l#b1edi1jjj #hc4h #aiai ,l#i1bjg1jjj ,l#f1fci1jjj #gb4a ,t ! consumption ( cacao is expect$ to gr[ great] yet 9 ! imm$iate future is reflect$ 9 ! prices ( raw cacao1 :i*1 z soon z !y 7 no long] fix$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 rose rapidly1 ?us ,accra cacao rose f #fes4 p] hundr$weight to ov] #ijs4 p] hundr$weight 9 a few weeks1 & n[ 7,janu>y1 #aibj7 /&s at #ajds4 7,see diagram p4 #aac74 ,_w ,consumption4 ,! _w's consumption ( cacao is /eadily ris+4 ,be=e ! w> ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 ,great ,brita91 ,france1 & ,switz]l& 7 ! pr9cipal consum]s4 ,:il/ we h increas$ our consumption1 s t ,great ,brita9 n[ occupies second place1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has out/ripp$ all ! o!r c\ntries1 hav+ d\bl$ its consumption 9 a few ye>s1 & is n[ tak+ almo/ z mu* z all ! re/ ( ! _w put toge!r4 ,x is ?\ght t s9ce ,am]ica has gone dry ?is rem>kably l>ge consumption is likely to be ma9ta9$4 ,,_w',s ,,consumption ,,( ,,cacao ,,beans4 7to ! ne>e/ ?\s& tons7 #a ton #ajjj kilograms4 ,pre-w> ,w> ,p]iod ,po/-w> ,av]age ( #aiac4 #aiad1 #e1 #f1 #g4 #aiah4 #aiai4 ,c\ntry4 ,tons4 ,tons4 ,tons4 ,tons4 ,u4,s4,a4 #fh1jjj #ajc1jjj #ade1jjj #ade1jjj ,g]many #ea1jjj #bh1jjj 8 #ac1jjj ,holl& #cj1jjj #be1jjj #b1jjj #ci1jjj ,great ,brita9 #bh1jjj #da1jjj #fb1jjj #ff1jjj ,france #bh1jjj #ce1jjj #ci1jjj #df1jjj ,switz]l& #aj1jjj #ad1jjj #ah1jjj #ba1jjj ,au/ria #g1jjj #b1jjj 8 #b1jjj ,belgium #f1jjj #a1jjj #a1jjj #h1jjj ,spa9 #f1jjj #g1jjj #f1jjj #h1jjj ,russia #e1jjj #d1jjj 8 8 ,canada #c1jjj #d1jjj #i1jjj 8 ,italy #b1jjj #e1jjj #f1jjj #f1jjj ,d5m>k #b1jjj #b1jjj #b1jjj 8 ,sw$5 #a1jjj #b1jjj #b1jjj 8 ,norway #a1jjj #b1jjj #b1jjj 8 ,o!r c\ntries 7e/imat$7 #e1jjj #h1jjj #aa1jjj #bf1jjj ---------------------------------------- ---- ,total #beb1jjj #bhc1jjj #cje1jjj #chj1jjj ,! above figures are compil$ *iefly f ,mr4 ,!o4 ,vasm]'s reports4 ,! ,gordian e/imates t ! _w's consumption 9 #aiah 0 #cad1hhb tons4 ,9 sev]al ( our l>g] colonies & 9 at lea/ "o ,european c\ntry !re is obvi\sly ample room = increase 9 ! consumption4 ,:5 "o consid]s ! great population ( ,russia1 f\r to five ?\s& tons p] annum is a v small am\nt to consume4 ,x is pleasant to ?9k ( cocoa be+ drunk 9 ! iceb\nd ,nor? ( ,russia--x br+s to m9d s picturesque a contra/3 cacao1 gr[n among/ ! ri*ly-col\r$ flora ( ! tropics1 consum$ 9 a l& t is :ite ) cold4 ,:5 ,russia has rea*$ a m /able condition we %all d\btless see a rapid expansion 9 ! cacao consumption4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cacao ,,pods1 ,,leaves ,,& ,,fl[]s4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,fry ,sons1 ,ltd41 ,bri/ol4 ,,bibliography ,,books ,,on ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate ,,arrang$ ,,9 ,,ord] ,,( ,,date ,,( ,,publication4 #afjj-agjj ,,rau*1 ,joan4 ,franc4 ,,disputatio ,,m$ico ,,dioetetica ,,de ,,a]e ,,et ,,escul5tis1 ,,de ,,necnon ,,potu4 ,vi5na #afbd ,condemns cocoa z a viol5t inflam] ( ! passions4 ,,colm5]o1 ,antonio de ,l$esma4 ,treatise on ,*ocolate 9 ,spani% entitl$3 ,,curioso ,,tratado ,,de ,,la ,,naturaleza ,y ,,calidad ,,del ,,*ocolate1 ,,dividido ,,en ,,quatro ,,puntos4 ,madrid #afca ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,don ,diego de ,vades-=te #afdj ,translat$ into ,fr5* by ,r5e ,moreau #afdc ,translat$ into ,lat9 by ,j4,g4 ,volckam] #afdd ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,j4 ,wadswor? #afeb ,translat$ into ,italian by ,a4 ,vitrioli #affg ,moreau's translation edit$ by ,sylve/re ,duf\r #afga & #afhe & translat$ into ,engli% by ,j4 ,*amb]la9e #afhe = titles1 etc41 see "u translators ,,de ,,vades-,,=te1 ,don ,diego4 ,! magnific5t pseudonym ( ,j4 ,wadswor?4 7,translat$ by47 ,a ,,curi\s ,,treatise ,,( ,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,quality ,,( ,,*ocolate by ,antonio de ,l$esma ,colm5]o4 ,london #afdj ,,moreau1 ,r5e4 7,translat$ by47 ,,du ,,*ocolat ,,disc\rs ,,curieux by ,antonio de ,l$esma ,colm5]o4 pp4 #ei4 ,p>is #afdc ,,volckam]1 ,j4,g4 ,translat$ by4 ,,*ocolata ,,inda1 ,,opusculum ,,de ,,qualitate ,,et ,,natura ,,*ocolatae by ,antonio de ,l$esma ,colm5]o4 pp4 #gc4 ,norimb]gae #afdd 7,9 same volume ) ?is is ,opobalsamum ,ori5talae & ,pisonis ,obs]vationes ,m$icae4 ,total pp4 #bbd47 ,,wadswor?1 ,j4 7,translat$ by47 ,,*ocolate3 ,,or ,,an ,,indian ,,dr9ke ,,etc4 by ,antonio ,l$esma ,colm5]o4 ,london #afeb ,,/ubbe7,s71 ,h5ry4 ,,! ,,indian ,,nect> ,,or ,a ,,disc\rse ,,conc]n+ ,,*ocolata4 pp4 #ahd4 ,london #affb ,,brancatius1 ,franciscus ,m>ia4 ,,de ,,*ocalatis ,,potu ,,diatribe4 pp4 #cf4 ,rome #affd ,,paulli1 ,simon4 ,,comm5t>ius ,,de ,,abusu ,,tabaci ,,!e4 ,arg5torati 7see #agdf7 #affe ,,vitrioli1 ,a4 7,translat$ by47 ,,della ,,cioccolata ,,discorso4 ,f ,moreau's translation ( ,colm5]o's book4 ,rome #affg ,,seba/us ,,meliss5us1 ,f4 ,nicephorus4 ,,de ,,*ocolatis ,,potione ,,resolutio ,,moralis4 pp4 #cf4 ,naples #afga ,,sylve/re ,,duf\r1 ,p4 ,edit$ by4 ,,de ,l',,usage ,,du ,,caphe1 ,,du ,,!1 ,,et ,,du ,,*ocolat4 pp4 #ahh4 ,lyon #afga ,! "p on *ocolate1 pp4 #ei1 is a revision ( ,moreau's translation ( ,colm5]o's book1 plus ,b4 ,m>radon's dialogue on *ocolate4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,j4 ,*amb]la9e 7:i* see74 #afhe ,,hughes1 ,william4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,physitian 444 ,,:]eunto ,,is ,,add$ ,a ,,disc\rse ,,on ,,! ,,cacao-,,nut-,,tree1 ,,& ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,its ,,fruit1 ,,) ,,all ,,! ,,ways ,,( ,,mak+ ,,*ocolate4 ,london #afgb ,,au?or ,,n ,,giv54 ,,description ,,& ,,managem5t ,,( ,,! ,,cocoa ,,tree4 ,phil4 ,trans4 ,abr4 ,,ii4 pp4 #ei4 #afgc ,,bontekoe1 ,willem4 ,sundry %ort treatises 9 ,dut* on ,cocoa & ,*ocolate4 ab\t #afgi ,,au?or ,,n ,,giv54 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,c(fee1 ,,tea1 ,,*ocolate1 ,,tobacco ,,& ,,also ,,! ,,way ,,( ,,mak+ ,,mum4 pp4 #ci4 ,pr9t$ = ,*ri/oph] ,wilk9son4 ,london #afhb ,condemns *ocolate on acc\nt ( its conta9+ su* a corrosive salt z sug>4 ,mum is a peculi> k9d ( be] made f :eat malt4 ,,mundy1 ,h5ry4 ,,op]a ,,omnia ,,m$ico-,,physica ,,de ,,a]e ,,vitali1 ,,escul5tis ,,et ,,potul5tis ,,cum ,,app5dice ,,de ,,p>]gis ,,9 ,,victu ,,et ,,*ocolatu1 ,,!a1 ,,caffea1 ,,tobacco4 ,ox=d #afhj4 ,leyd5 #afhe ,,sylve/re ,,duf\r1 ,p4 ,,traitez ,,n\veaux ,,et ,,curieux ,,du ,,cafe1 ,,du ,,! ,,et ,,du ,,*ocolat4 ,! treatise on *ocolate is compil$ f ! ,spani% ( ,colm5]o & ,b4 ,m>radon4 pp4 #djc4 a la ,haye #afhe 7,) additions by ,/4 ,disdi]7 pp4 #djd4 a la ,haye #afic ,publi%$ by ,deville4 pp4 #djd4 ,lyon #afhh ,! above 9 ,lat9 7by ,j4 ,spon71 ,,tractatus ,,novi ,,de ,,potu ,,caphe1 ,,de ,,*i5sium1 ,,!1 ,,et ,,de ,,*ocolata4 pp4 #bjb4 ,p>is #afhe ,a fur!r ,lat9 translation ( ! above1 ,,novi ,,tractatus ,,de ,,potu ,,caphe1 ,,de ,,*i5sium1 ,,!1 ,,et ,,de ,,*ocolata4 pp4 #ahh4 ,g5eva #afii ,,*amb]la9e1 ,j4 7,translat$ by47 ,,! ,,mann] ,,( ,,mak+ ,,c(fee1 ,,tea ,,& ,,*ocolate4 pp4 #aaf4 ,london #afhe ,a translation ( ,sylve/re ,duf\r's compilation1 ! "p on ,*ocolate entitl$ ,a ,curi\s ,treatise ( ! ,nature & ,quality ( ,*ocolate1 be+ a translation ( ,colm5]o's book4 ,,blegny1 ,ni*olas de4 ,,le ,,bon ,,usage ,,de ,,!1 ,,du ,,caffe1 ,,et ,,du ,,*ocolat ,,p\r ,,la ,,pres]vation ,,et ,,p\r ,,la ,,gu]ison ,,des ,,malades4 pp4 #ceh4 ,p>is #afhg pp4 #ceh4 ,lyon #afhg ,,mappus1 ,m>cus4 ,,diss]tationes ,,m$icae ,,tres ,,de ,,receptis ,,hodie ,,etiam ,,9 ,,europa1 ,,potus ,,calidi ,,g5]ibus ,,!e1 ,,cafe1 ,,*ocolata4 pp4 #ff4 ,arg5torati #afie #agja-ahjj ,,duncan1 ,dr4 ,,:olesome ,,advice ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,abuse ,,( ,,hot ,,liquors1 ,,p>ticul>ly ,,( ,,c(fee1 ,,tea1 ,,*ocolate1 ,,etc4 pp4 #bhj4 ,london #agjf ,,au?or ,,n ,,giv5 by ,de ,*elus4 ,,hi/oire ,,naturelle ,,du ,,cacao ,,et ,,du ,,sucre4 pp4 #bbg4 ,p>is #agai pp4 #bbh4 ,am/]dam #agbj pp4 #djd4 ,am/]dam #agbj pp4 #ie4 ,london #agbd ,,brookes1 ,r4 ! above by ,de ,*elus4 7,translat$ by47 ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,*ocolate4 pp4 #ie4 ,pr9t$ = ,j4 ,rob]ts1 ,london #agbd pp4 #ie4 ,pr9t$ = ,br[ne1 ,london #agbe pp4 #ie4 ,pr9t$ = ,j4 ,rob]ts1 ,london #agcj ,,act ,,( ,,p>liam5t1 ,george ,,ii1 #agbc4 ,relat+ to ,,lay+ ,,inl& ,,duties ,,on ,,c(fee1 ,,tea ,,& ,,*ocolate4 ,london #agbd ,,bruckman1 ,f4,e4 ,,relatio ,,de ,,cacao4 ,brunswick #agch ,,b>on1 ,h4,t4 ,,an ,,s5ibus ,,*ocolatae ,,putus8 ,p>is #agci ,,pauli1 ,s4 ,,paulli4 ,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,tobacco1 ,,tea1 ,,c(fee ,,& ,,*ocolate4 ,translat$ by ,dr4 ,james4 pp4 #aga4 ,london 7see #affe7 #agdf ,n4,n4 pseudonym ( ,d4 ,,cong9a4 ,,memorie ,,/ori*e ,,sopra ,l',,uso ,,della ,,cioccolata ,,9 ,,tempo ,,di ,,digiuno ,,etc4 ,hi/orical memoir on ! use ( *ocolate ^u fa/ days4 pp4 #aif4 ,v5ice #agdh ,,/ayley1 ,g4 ,,! ,,*ocolate ,,mak]s ,,or ,,mimickry ,,expos$4 ,an ,int]lude4 ,dubl94 #agei ,,au?or ,,n ,,giv54 ,,obs]vations ,,sur ,,le ,,cacao ,,et ,,sur ,,le ,,*ocolat4 pp4 #add4 ,p>is #aggb ,,smi?1 ,hugh4 ,,an ,,essay ,,on ,,=eign ,,teas1 ,,) ,,obs]vations ,,on ,,m9]al ,,wat]s1 ,,c(fee1 ,,*ocolate1 ,,etc4 ,london #agid #ahja-aijj ,,p>m5ti] ,,on ,,! ,,composition ,,& ,,use ,,( ,,*ocolate4 ,ni*olson's ,j\rnal4 ,london #ahjc ,,gallais1 ,a4 ,,monographie ,,du ,,cacao4 pp4 #baf4 ,p>is #ahbg ,,mits*]li*1 ,a4 ,,d] ,,kakao ,,und ,,die ,,s*okolade4 ,b]l9 #ahei ,,gossel91 ,a4 ,,manuel ,,des ,,*ocolati]s4 pp4 #ec4 ,p>is #ahfj ,,mang91 ,a4 ,,le ,,cacao ,,et ,,la ,,*ocolat4 ,p>is #ahfb ,,hewett1 ,c4 7( ,messrs4 ,dunn & ,hewett47 ,,*ocolate ,,& ,,cocoa1 ,,gr[? ,,& ,,prep>ation4 pp4 #hh4 ,london #ahfb ,,compagnie ,,coloniale4 ,,*ocolate3 ,,its ,,"* ,,& ,,hi/ory4 pp4 #cg4 ,p>is #ahfh ,,holm1 ,j4 ,,cocoa ,,& ,,its ,,manufacture4 ,riv]s1 ,london4 ,,s9clair1 ,w4,j4 ,,bev]ages1 ,,tea1 ,,cocoa1 ,,etc4 7,heal? ,lectures1 ,vol4 #d74 ,man*e/] #ahha ,,saldau1 ,e4 ,,die ,,*ocolade-,,fabrikation4 pp4 #bcb4 ,vi5na 7see #aijg7 #ahha ,,morris1 ,d4 ,,cacao3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,gr[ ,,x4 pp4 #de4 ,jamaica 7see #ahhg7 #ahhb ,,tr9idad ,agricultural ,association4 ,,cur+ ,,( ,,cocoa ,,discuss$4 pp4 #f4 #ahhe ,,b>tel9k1 ,e4,j4 ,,h&leid+ ,,voor ,,kakao-,,plant]s4 pp4 #fh4 ,am/]dam #ahhe ,engli% ,translation1 ,,! ,,cacao ,,plant]s' ,,manual4 pp4 #eg4 ,london #ahhe ,,bak]1 ,w41 ,co4 ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate4 pp4 #aeb4 ,dor*e/]1 ,mass41 ,u4,s4,a4 7see #ahia & #ahii7 #ahhf ,,morris1 ,d4 ,,cacao3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,gr[ ,,x4 pp4 #db4 ,jamaica 7see #ahhb7 #ahhf ,,zipp]]1 ,p4 ,,die ,,*ocolade ,,fabrikation4 pp4 #aha4 ,b]l9 7see #aijb & #aiac7 #ahhi ,,banni/]1 ,r4 ,,cantor ,,lectures ,,on ,,sug>1 ,,c(fee1 ,,tea ,,& ,,cocoa4 pp4 #gg4 ,london #ahij ,,bak]1 ,w41 ,co4 ,,! ,,*ocolate ,,plant ,,& ,,its ,,products4 pp4 #dj4 ,dor*e/]1 ,mass41 ,u4,s4,a4 7see #ahhf & #ahii7 #ahia ,,h>t1 ,j4,h4 ,,cacao4 pp4 #gg4 ,port ( ,spa91 ,tr9idad 7see #aijj & #aiaa7 #ahib ,,hatton1 ,j4 ,,cocoa4 pp4 #bb4 ,london #ahib ,,hi/oricus4 ,,cocoa3 ,,all ,,ab\t ,,x4 pp4 #aad4 ,london 7see #ahif7 #ahib ,,gordian1 ,a4 ,,die ,,deuts*e ,,s*okolad5 ,,und ,,zuck]w>5 ,,indu/rie4 ,h>tleb5's ,v]lag4 ,hamburg #ahie ,,roque1 ,l4 ,de ,bel=t de la4 ,,guide ,,pratique ,,de ,,la ,,fabrication ,,du ,,*ocolat4 ,p>is #ahie ,,hi/oricus4 ,,cocoa3 ,,all ,,ab\t ,,x4 pp4 #ii4 ,london 7see #ahib7 #ahif ,,villon4 ,,manuel ,,du ,,confiseur ,,et ,,du ,,*ocolat4 ,p>is #ahif ,,goldos1 ,l4 ,,mannual ,,de ,,fabricacion ,,indu/rial ,,de ,,*ocolate4 pp4 #bfa4 ,madrid #ahig ,,olivi]i1 ,f4,e4 ,,cacao ,,plant+ ,,& ,,its ,,cultivation4 pp4 #cd4 ,port ( ,spa91 ,tr9idad 7see #aijc7 #ahig ,,epps1 ,james4 ,,! ,,cacao ,,plant4 pp4 #aa4 7,transactions ,croydon ,microscopical & ,natural ,hi/ory ,club7 #ahih ,,bak]1 ,w41 ,co4 ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate4 pp4 #ga4 ,dor*e/]1 ,mass41 ,u4,s4,a4 7see #ahhf & #ahia7 #ahii ,,h>t1 ,j4,h4 ,,cacao4 pp4 #aag4 ,port ( ,spa91 ,tr9idad 7see #ahib & #aiaa7 #aijj ,,jumelle1 ,h4 ,,le ,,cacoy]3 ,,sa ,,culture ,,et ,,son ,,exploitation4 pp4 #baa4 ,p>is #aijj ,,m5i]4 ,,hi/orique ,,des ,,etablissem5ts ,,m5i]4 7,pr9t$ = ,exposition ,univ]selle47 pp4 #dd4 ,p>is #aijj ,,mod]n ,,works1 #aija-aibj4 7a7 ,cacao ,cultivation4 ,,smi?1 ,h4 ,hamel4 ,,"s ,,notes ,,on ,,cocoa ,,plant+ ,,9 ,,! ,,we/ ,,indies4 pp4 #gj #aija ,,wildeman1 ,e4 de4 ,,les ,,plantes ,,tropicales ,,de ,,gr&e ,,culture--,,cafe1 ,,cacao1 ,,etc4 pp4 #cjd4 ,bruxelles #aijb ,,preuss1 ,paul4 ,,exp$ition ,,na* ,,c5tral ,,und ,s,ue,d-,,am]ika4 ,b]l94 ,fr5* translation ( "p ( ! above1 ,,le ,,cacao1 ,,culture ,,et ,,prep>ation 7f ,bullet9 ,societe d',etudes ,coloniales74 pp4 #bdi4 #aijb ,,eitl+1 ,c4 ,,d] ,,kakao1 ,,se9e ,,kultur ,,und ,,b]eitung4 pp4 #ci4 #aijc ,,olivi]i1 ,f4,e4 ,,treatise ,,on ,,cacao4 pp4 #aja4 ,tr9idad 7see #ahig7 #aijc ,,k9dt1 ,l4 ,,die ,,kultur ,,des ,,kakaobaumes ,,und ,,se9e ,s,c,h,ae,d,l,i,n,g,e4 pp4 #aeg4 ,hamburg #aijd ,,/eu>t1 ,m4,e4 ,,ev]yday ,,life ,,on ,a ,,ceylon ,,cocoa ,,e/ate4 pp4 #bef4 ,london #aije ,,*alot1 ,c4 & ,,luc1 ,m4 ,,le ,,cacoy] ,,au ,,congo ,,francais4 pp4 #eh #aijf ,,fau*]e1 ,a4 ,,culture ,,pratique ,,du ,,cacaoy] ,,et ,,prep>ation ,,du ,,cacao4 pp4 #age4 ,p>is #aijf ,,prud',,homme1 ,e4 ,,le ,,cocoti]4 ,,culture1 ,,indu/rie ,,et ,,comm]ce4 pp4 #dia4 #aijf ,,de ,,m5donca1 ,monteiro4 ,,boa ,,entrada ,,plantations1 ,,san ,,?ome4 pp4 #fc4 ,london #aijg ,,m\ntmorres1 ,visc\nt4 ,,maize1 ,,cocoa1 ,,rubb]4 pp4 #dd4 ,liv]pool #aijg ,,saldau1 ,e4 ,,die ,,s*okolad5 ,,fabrikation4 ,vi5na 7see #ahha7 #aijg ,,wright1 ,h4 ,,!obroma ,,cacao ,,or ,,cocoa4 pp4 #bdi4 ,colombo #aijg ,,rafaeli1 ,v41 & ,,maximiliano1 ,e4 ,,h[ ,,jose ,,=m$ ,,8 ,,cacao ,,e/ate4 pp4 #ah4 ,tr9idad #aijg ,,toraille1 ,c4,f4 ,,/ol5 ,,f ,,! ,,fields4 ,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,cacao ,,& ,,its ,,cultivation4 ,tr9idad #aijg ,,hugg9s1 ,j4,d4 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,^? ,,engag+ ,,9 ,,! ,,cultivation ,,( ,,cocoa4 pp4 #bd4 ,port ( ,spa91 ,tr9idad #aijh ,,smi?1 ,h4 ,hamel4 ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,cacao ,,plant+4 pp4 #ie4 ,london #aijh ,,atbe4 ,,el ,,cultivo ,,las ,,dis]sas ,,indu/rias ,,des ,,coco4 pp4 #db4 ,quito #aiji ,,h>t1 ,j4,h4 ,,cacao4 pp4 #cjg4 ,duckwor?1 ,london 7see #ahib & #aijj7 #aiaa ,,smi?1 ,h4 ,hamel4 ,,notes ,,on ,,soil ,,& ,,plant ,,sanitation ,,on ,,cacao ,,& ,,rubb] ,,e/ates4 pp4 #fjc4 ,bale1 ,london #aiaa ,,c>va?o1 d',almeida4 ,a ,,ilha ,,de ,s4 ,,?ome ,e ,a ,,agricultura ,,progressiva4 7,includes ,culturas de ,cacoeiro47 pp4 #bbh4 ,lisbon #aiab ,,johnson1 ,w4,h4 ,,cocoa3 ,,its ,,cultivation ,,& ,,prep>ation4 pp4 #ahf4 7,imp]ial ,in/itute47 ,london #aiab ,,au?or ,,n ,,giv54 ,,cacao ,,culture ,,9 ,,! ,,we/ ,,indies4 pp4 #ge4 ,havana4 7,publi%$ by ,g]man ,alkali ,works1 ,cuba47 #aiab ,,h5ry1 ,yves4 ,,le ,,cacao4 pp4 #ajc4 ,p>is #aiac ,,smi?1 ,h4 ,hamel4 ,,! ,,f]m5tation ,,( ,,cacao4 pp4 #cah4 ,bale1 ,london #aiac ,,mal9s-,,smi?1 ,w4,m4 ,,practical ,,cacao ,,plant+ ,,9 ,,gr5ada4 7,we/ ,india ,committee ,circul>1 ,april to ,decemb]47 #aiac ,,hall1 ,c4,j4,j4 van4 ,,cocoa4 pp4 #eab4 ,macmillan1 ,london #aiad ,,knapp1 ,a4,w4 ,,! ,,practice ,,( ,,cacao ,,f]m5tation4 pp4 #bd4 ,bale1 ,london #aiad 7b7 ,*ocolate ,manufacture4 ,,besseli*1 ,n4 ,,die ,,s*okolade4 pp4 #gd4 ,tri]4 ,,zipp]]1 ,p4 ,,manufacture ,,( ,,*ocolate4 pp4 #bgg4 ,b]l91 ,london & ,new ,york 7see #ahhi & #aiac7 #aijb ,,duval1 ,e4 ,,confis]ie ,,mod]ne4 #aijh ,,boo?1 ,n4,p41 ,,cribb1 ,c4,h41 & ,,ellis-,,ri*>ds1 ,p4,a4 ,,! ,,composition ,,& ,,analysis ,,( ,,*ocolate4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,analy/4 pp4 #ae4 ,london #aiji ,,frits*1 ,f4 ,,fabrication ,,du ,,*ocolat4 pp4 #cdi4 ,p>is #aiaj ,,francois1 ,l4 ,,les ,,alim5ts ,,sucres ,,indu/riels 7,*ocolats1 ,bonbons1 etc47 pp4 #adc4 ,p>is #aiab ,,:ymp]1 ,r4 ,,cocoa ,,& ,,*ocolate3 ,,_! ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,manufacture4 pp4 #cbg4 ,*ur*ill1 ,london #aiab ,,zipp]]1 ,p4 ,,die ,,s*okolad5-,,fabrikation4 pp4 #cdi4 ,b]l9 7see also #ahhi & #aijb7 #aiac ,,jac\tot1 ,augu/e4 ,,*ocolate ,,& ,,confection]y ,,manufacture4 pp4 xv1 #baa4 ,j4 ,bak] ,sons4 ,london 7c7 ,g5]al4 ,,w9ton1 ,a4,l41 ,,silv]man1 ,m41 & ,,bailey1 ,e4,m4 ,,analyses ,,( ,,cacao ,,& ,,cocoa4 ,report ,connecticut ,agri4 ,expt4 ,/ation1 ,u4,s4,a4 pp4 #dj4 #aijb ,,head1 ,br&on4 ,,! ,,food ,,( ,,! ,,gods4 pp4 #aji4 ,london #aijc ,,/ollw]ck1 ,w4 ,,d] ,,kakao ,,und ,,die ,,s*okolad5 ,,indu/rie4 pp4 #ajb4 ,j5a #aijg ,u4,s4 ,,consul> ,,report ,,no4 #ej 7,dept4 ( ,comm]ce & ,lab\r47 ,,cocoa ,,production ,,& ,,trade4 pp4 #ea4 ,wa%+ton #aiab ,,ca/illo1 ,l$on4 ,,el ,,*ocolate4 pp4 vi1 #cj4 ,mexico #aiag ,,bullet9 ,,imp]ial ,,in/itute4 ,,cocoa ,,production ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,empire4 pp4 #dj-ie4 ,london #aiai ,,knapp1 ,a4,w41 & ,mc,l,e,l,l,a,n1 ,b4,g4 ,,! ,,e/imation ,,( ,,cacao ,,%ell 7repr9t f ,analy/74 pp4 #ba4 ,london #aiai 99 99 99 99 99 ,! bibliography above is made z complete z possible z f> z b\nd books 9 ,engli% are conc]n$4 ,x also gives ! m important cont95tal publications4 ,%\ld any errors or omissions h be5 made "h or else:]e1 ! au?or w be grateful if read]s w po9t !m out4 ,,p]iodicals4 ,only "o or two ( ! important pap]s 9 curr5t lit]ature are m5tion$4 ,mu* valuable mat]ial is to be f\nd 9 ! foll[+3 ,,cacao ,,production ,! pap]s publi%$ by ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( agriculture 7especially ^? ( ,tr9idad1 ,gr5ada1 ,philipp9es1 ,java1 ,ceylon1 ,gold ,coa/1 ,kew1 etc471 ! ,bullet9 ( ! ,imp]ial ,in/itute1 ,! ,we/ ,india ,committee ,circul>1 ,tropical ,life1 ,we/ ,africa1 ,d] ,trop5pflanz]1 etc4 ,,/ati/ics ,! ,gordian1 ,tea & ,c(fee ,trade ,j\rnal4 ,,manufacture ,! ,confection]s' ,union4 ,,*emi/ry ,! ,analy/1 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,society ( ,*emical ,indu/ry1 & ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,*emical ,society4 ,,index ,a/]isks d5ote illu/rations4 ,,accra1 #gd1 #ia1 #aad1 #ahe 7see also ,gold ,coa/7 ,acids produc$ by f]m5tation1 #eg ,adult]ants1 #afc ,adult]ation1 cocoa1 #agi *ocolate1 #ahj ,ago/9i cacao pick]1 #df1 99#df ,agricultural colleges1 #db education1 #ij ,alcohol produc$ by f]m5tation1 #eb1 #eg ,alkal9e treat+ ( cocoa1 #agc ,all51 ,grant1 #aad ,altitude1 cacao cultivation1 #ah ,alligator cacao1 #bd ,analytical composition--cacao bean1 #aff cacao butt]1 #aei cacao %ell1 #afc *ocolate1 #agf cocoa1 #afh milk *ocolate1 #agh ,,arriba1 #gd1 #hd 7see also ,guayaquil7 ,aztec1 #e1 #g1 #h ,bact]ia--f]m5tation1 #eg ,bagg+ cacao beans1 99#ajg1 99#aaj ,,bahia1 #gd1 #hg1 #aad ,ba9bridge & ,davies1 #abe ,bak] ,co41 ,walt]1 #aba ,beans1 #c1 #afg1 99#abi break+ ma*9e1 #acj break+ (1 into fragm5ts1 #acj *anges--f]m5tation1 #eg *>act]i/ics (1 #ge size & weight (1 #gd use z money1 #h ,bibliography1 #aia ,bl5d+1 #acc ,boo?1 ,n4,p41 #ge1 #ahj ,botanical description1 #be ,b\rnville1 #abh1 #add1 #afb ,box+ *ocolates1 99#agc ,,brazil1 #ch1 #hb1 #hd1 #hg1 #ahe ,break+ cacao pods1 #ej1 99#ea ,brill1 ,h4,c41 #ei ,,briti% ,,guiana1 #hd ,,briti% ,,we/ ,,africa1 #ahe 7see also ,gold ,coa/7 ,buy+ cacao1 #aji ,by-products1 #aeg1 #afa ,cacao beans1 7see beans7 ,cacao butt]1 #ace1 #aeg1 #aei1 #aff1 #afh1 #aga1 #agf1 #agh keep+ prop]ties1 #aeh melt+ po9t1 #adi1 #aeh press+ out (1 #ace ,cacao1 cultivation1 #ag1 #ch1 #aaf def9ition1 #b explanation "n1 #a introduction into ,europe1 #aj keep+ prop]ties1 #abb manufactur]s' requirem5ts1 #ge pick]1 #df1 99#df prep>ations1 popul>ity (1 #ae %ell1 7see %ell7 ,cacauatl1 #a ,cadbury ,bros41 #ae1 #aed ,cadbury1 ,ri*>d1 #af ,caffe91 #aff1 #afh1 #agb1 #agf1 #agh ,caill] ,co41 #aed ,calabacillo1 #bc1 99#bg1 #gf ,,cam]oon',s1 #gd1 #hb1 #ia1 #aje1 #aad ,,c>acas1 #gd1 #hg ,c>mody1 ,pr(essor1 #ch1 #da ,,c>upano1 #gd1 #hg ,cat* crop1 #cf ,,ceylon1 #ah1 #db1 #eb1 #fh1 #gj1 #gd1 #ha1 #hb1 #ajf1 #aad1 #ahe ,*itt5d51 ,dr41 #eb ,clay+1 #gj1 99#ga1 #gf1 #hh ,cle>+ ! l&1 99#bi1 #cj ,clif=d1 ,sir ,hugh1 #ia ,climate1 cacao cultivation1 #ag ,criollo1 99#bg1 #cd1 #eb1 #ei1 #hg1 #ajg ,*ocolate1 #agf1 #ahj ,*ocolate1 anci5t usage1 #aj cov]+ recipe1 #aej cov]+1 sugge/$ legal def9ition1 #ahb def9ition1 #c d]ivation ( ^w1 #h fasc9ation (1 #h h\ses & clubs1 #ab p[d]1 #ahj recipe1 #adj sugge/$ legal def9itions1 #aha su/a9+ value1 #agd ,*ocolatl1 #g1 #h ,*upons1 7see suck]s7 ,cocoa1 #afh1 #afi def9ition1 #b dige/ibility (1 #aga h[ to make1 #agj orig9 ( ^w1 #c p[d]1 introduction (1 #ae ,coconuts1 di/9ction betwe5 & cacao1 #c ,col\r+ beans1 #gb ,col\r1 cacao bean1 #be1 #gg cacao butt]1 #aeh cacao fl[]s1 #bb cacao leaves1 #bb cacao pods1 #bd1 #dh *anges dur+ f]m5tation1 #eg1 #ei1 #fa ,columbus1 #g ,composition1 7see analyses7 ,compressor1 *ocolate1 #adh ,con*+1 #ade ,con*e ma*9e1 99#adg1 99#adh ,,congo1 #hb1 #ia1 #aad ,consumption1 #ae1 #ahd ,briti% ,isles1 #ahd ,_w1 #ahf ,contract lab\r1 ,cam]oons1 #ajf ,san ,?ome1 #ajc ,cortes1 #g ,cov]+ cremes1 99#aea ,,cuba1 #hb ,danc+1 cacao beans1 #gb ,de ,c&olle1 #id ,decauville railways1 #eb ,,dem]>a1 #aad ,diseases1 cacao tree1 #dc ,,dom9ica1 #hb1 #hh ,dry+1 #fb1 99#fc1 #fd1 99#fd1 99#fe1 99#fh1 99#fi1 99#he1 99#ih1 99#aje ,dry]s1 artificial1 #ff1 99#fg ,duty1 #ac1 #ahe ,duty1 cacao beans1 #ad1 #ahe cacao butt]1 #ad cacao %ell1 #ad ,e>le1 ,dr4 ,ga/9eau1 #agd ,,ecuador1 #eb1 #ha1 #hb1 #hd1 #ahe ,enrob+ ma*9e1 #aeb1 99#aeb ,enzymes1 #ei1 #fa1 #ff ,exports1 cacao butt]1 #afj beans1 #hd ,extract+ beans f pod1 #ej ,fab]1 ,dr4 von1 #bb ,faelli1 ,pr(essor1 #afd ,fat 7see cacao butt]7 ,f]m5tation1 #eb1 #ef *anges dur+1 #ee control (1 #fc good effects (1 #fj loss ( weight1 dur+1 #fd p]iod (1 #eb temp]ature (1 #ec1 #ee1 #ei1 #fa ,f]m5t+ boxes1 99#ed1 99#eh ,,f]n&o ,,po1 #hb1 #ia ,fick5dey1 ,dr41 #ee1 #ei1 #fa ,flav\r+ *ocolate1 #adf ,fl[]s1 99#ba1 #bb1 #gd ,fl[]s1 p]c5tage fruit+1 #gd ,food value1 cacao bean1 #aff *ocolate1 #agc1 #agf cocoa1 #afh milk *ocolate1 #agh old op9ions1 #afe ,=a/]o1 99#bg1 #cd1 #ec1 #ei1 #gg ,=/]1 ,j41 #aga1 #agb ,freeman1 ,w4,g41 #cd ,,fr5* ,,colonies1 #hb ,frits*1 ,j41 #agc ,fruit1 cacao1 #ba ,fry1 ,j4,s41 ,sons1 #ad1 #ae1 #abb1 #acd ,fry1 ,joseph1 #c1 #ac ,fungi1 #dd ,gage1 ,?omas1 #h1 #aj ,ga!r+1 #de1 99#dg1 99#di1 99#he ,geographical di/ribution1 #ah ,g]m1 cacao1 #ei1 99#abi1 #aca scre5s1 99#aca sep>ation (1 #aca ,g]m9ation1 prev5tion (1 #fa ,,gold ,,coa/1 #ah1 #db1 #gd1 #ha1 #hb1 #ia1 #id1 #ajg 7see also ,accra7 native indu/ry1 #id ,gordon1 ,w4,j41 #aj ,g\veia1 ,dr41 #aje ,graft+ & budd+1 #cd1 #ge ,,gr5ada1 #cj1 #ch1 #gd1 #gf1 #ha1 #hb1 #hh1 #ij1 #aad ,gr9d+1 #abj1 #acd1 99#adc mill1 cocoa1 99#acc1 #acd1 99#ace ma*9e1 *ocolate1 #adj1 99#adb1 99#ade ,gr\sseau ,viconge1 #afc ,,guayaquil1 #cb1 #gf1 #hd1 #aji1 #aad 7see also ,arriba & ,ma*ala7 ,,haiti1 #hb1 #hh ,h>t1 ,j4,h41 #cd ,height1 cacao tree1 #bj1 #cf ,hi/oricus1 #af ,hi/ory1 cocoa & *ocolate1 #a ,home ( cacao1 #e ,husk1 7see %ell7 ,hut*ison1 ,dr41 #agj1 #age ,illipe butt]1 #aei ,immortel1 ,bois1 #cg ,imports1 cacao butt]1 #afj cacao bean1 #ahe ,incas1 #h ,insect ,pe/s1 #dd ,,jamaica1 #hb1 #hh ,,java1 #ah1 #cg1 #db1 #ed1 #fh1 #gj1 #hb1 #ajf1 #aad ,knapp1 ,a4,w41 #ge1 #afd ,,lagos1 #hb1 #ia ,leaves1 cacao1 #bb1 99#ahg ,l9naeus1 #a ,l9alool1 #fj1 #abe ,loew1 ,dr4 ,o41 #ee ,,ma*ala1 #gd1 #hd 7see also ,guayaquil7 ,,madagasc>1 #fh1 #ajf ,manufacture1 *ocolate1 #adj cocoa1 #acd e>ly me?ods (1 99#i1 #aai1 99#abj1 99#aba1 #abi loss on1 #ad milk *ocolate1 99#aee1 99#aha ,manufactur]s' requirem5ts1 #ge ,manure1 #cb cacao %ell z1 #afb ,map1 ,africa1 99#ib ,s\? ,am]ica1 99#hi ,_w1 99#hc ,,m>acaibo1 #hg ,m>kets1 cacao1 #ajg ,mass1 #acd1 #acf ,melangeur1 #adj1 99#ada1 #add ,,mexico1 #a1 #g1 #ah ,milk *ocolate1 #aed1 #agh1 #ahb sugge/$ legal def9ition1 #ahb recipe1 #aee ,montezuma1 #g ,mosses1 cacao tree1 #bb ,m\ld+ *ocolate1 #adf ,m\ntmorres1 ,visc\nt1 #dj ,mul*+1 #cb ,neumann1 ,dr4 ,r4,o41 #aga ,nib1 #ae1 #abj1 #abh1 99#abi1 #acj1 #acd ,nib1 p]c5tage %ell1 #acc yield (1 #ae ,ni*olls1 ,dr4 ,l41 #ee ,nurs]y1 cacao1 99#cc ,od\r1 cocoa1 #gg1 #adf1 #afa f]m5tation1 #fj ,orellano1 #f ,pack+ *ocolates1 99#agg cocoa1 #ach ,,p>a1 #gd1 #hg ,p]rot1 ,pr(essor1 #fj ,,p]u1 #h ,pe/s 7see diseases7 ,pet]1 ,m4,d41 #aed ,pick]1 cacao1 #df1 99#df ,,philipp9es1 #db ,plantation1 cacao1 #bg1 99#ajd ,plant+1 #cb1 99#cd1 #cg ,pod1 99#b1 #e1 #bc1 99#bc1 99#be1 99#bh1 99#ahg pick+ (1 #df yield ( cacao1 #gd ,poli%+ beans1 #gb1 #gh ,poll9ation1 cacao fl[]s1 #bb ,press cake1 #ach cocoa1 99#acf1 99#acg ,press+ cocoa1 #acf ,preuss1 ,dr4 ,paul1 #ff1 #gj ,prey]1 ,dr4 ,axel1 #ee ,price1 cacao1 #hf1 #if1 #aab1 99#aac1 #ahe cacao butt]1 #afj cacao %ell1 #afd *ocolate1 #ac !obrom9e1 #agb ,,pr9cipe1 #ajj ,production ( cacao1 ,africa1 #ia ,briti% ,possessions1 #ha1 #hb1 #ahc ,briti% ,we/ ,africa1 #ia ,briti% ,we/ ,indies1 #hh ,gold ,coa/1 #id increas+ (1 #ge ,san ,?ome & ,pr9cipe1 #ajj %ell1 #afa ,s\? ,am]ica1 #hd ,we/ ,indies1 #hh ,_w1 99#hj1 #ha1 #hb ,prun+1 #dj ,pulp1 cacao1 99#bd1 #be1 #eb1 #ee1 #fj ,ra9fall1 cacao cultivation1 #ah ,raleigh1 ,sir ,walt]1 #f ,ref9+ ma*9e1 99#adb ,rese>* ,association1 vi ,revis & ,bolton1 #abh ,ri*elieu1 ,c>d9al1 #aa ,roa/]1 99#abf1 #abh ,roa/+1 #aai1 #abe loss on1 #abg ,rock+ tables1 #adi1 99#adi ,root sy/em1 99#ca ,sack1 ,dr41 #ee1 #ff ,sales ( cacao1 #aaa ,,samana1 #ia ,,samoa1 #hb1 #ajf1 #aad ,,san*ez1 #ia ,,san ,,dom+o1 #hb1 #hh1 #ia ,sangre-tora1 #bd ,,san ,,?ome1 #ch1 #eb1 #ed1 #hb1 #ia1 #ajj1 #aad ,s*ulte im ,h(e1 ,dr4 ,a41 #ee ,se$1 selection (1 #cb ,%ade1 #cf1 99#cg1 99#ch1 99#ci1 #ij1 #ajb ,%ak+ table1 *ocolate1 #adi1 99#adi ,%ell1 cacao1 99#abi1 #afa1 #afc butt]1 #afb c(fee sub/itute1 #afc z fe$+ /uff1 #afb1 #afc 9 f9i%$ cocoa1 #ahj food units1 #afc fuel1 #afb manure1 #afb removal (1 #abj1 #abh sep>at+ ma*9e1 #acb1 99#acb tea f1 #afa ,%]man1 ,h4,c41 #agf ,siev+ cocoa1 #ach ,size1 bean1 #gh cocoa p>ticles1 #ach sug> p>ticles1 #add ,smalls1 #acb ,sme?am1 ,a41 #afc1 #afg ,smi?1 ,h4 ,hamel1 #ee ,snyd]1 ,h>ry1 #agf ,soil1 #cj ,soluble cocoa1 #afh1 #agb ,sort+ beans1 99#gc1 99#hf1 #abc ,sort+-clean+ ma*9e1 #abd1 99#abd1 99#abe ,/imulat+ prop]ties1 #fj1 #agb ,,/4 ,,lucia1 #hb1 #hh ,/or+ cacao1 #abb1 99#abc ,,/4 ,,v9c5t1 #hb1 #hh ,suck]s1 #dj1 99#da ,surf boats1 99#ajh ,,sur9am1 #cj1 #eb1 #hb1 #hd1 #aad ,sweat boxes1 #ec1 99#ec ,sweat+s1 #eg1 #fc ,tann91 #ei ,tap root1 99#ca1 #cb ,ta/e1 f]m5tation1 #ei ,temp]ature1 cacao cultivation1 #ah cov]+ *ocolate1 #aea f]m5tation1 #ec1 #ee1 #ei1 #fa g]m9ation1 #fa *ocolate m\ld+1 #adi bean roa/+1 #abh ,temp]+ ma*9e1 #adi ,!obroma cacao1 #a1 #bf ,!obrom9e1 9 bean1 #aff *ocolate1 #agf cocoa1 #afh1 #agb f]m5tation1 #fj milk *ocolate1 #agh %ell1 #afb ,,togo1 #hb1 #ia ,transport ( cacao1 99#ef1 99#ic1 99#ie1 #if1 99#ig1 99#ii1 99#ajj1 99#aja1 99#ajb1 99#ajc1 99#ajf1 #ajg1 99#ajh1 99#aaj ,tree1 cacao1 #ai1 99#ai1 99#bj gr[?1 #dj yield (1 #gd ,,tr9idad1 #ah1 #cj1 #cd1 #cg1 #da1 #db1 #eb1 #fh1 #gj1 #gb1 #gd1 #ge1 #gf1 #ha1 #hb1 #hh1 #ajc1 #aad ,van ,h\t51 ,c4,j41 #ae ,v>ieties ( cacao1 #bf ,vasm]1 ,!o41 #ahc1 #ahf ,,v5ezuela1 #ah1 #gj1 #gf1 #ha1 #hb1 #hd1 #ajf ,wa%+ cacao beans1 #fh1 99#gj1 #gh1 #ajg ,watt1 ,sir ,george1 #ej ,weight1 bag ( cacao1 #aji loss on dry+1 #fd loss on f]m5tation1 #fd loss on roa/+1 #abh ,,we/ ,,indies1 #hh ,,we/ ,,indies1 ,,briti%1 #hh1 #ahe ,w9d-scre5 trees1 #cj ,w9n[+ ma*9e 7see %ell sep>at+ ma*9e7 ,:isk1 *ocolate1 99#f1 99#agj ,yea/s1 f]m5t+1 #eg ,yield1 cacao pod1 #gd cacao tree1 #gd p] acre1 #gd1 #ajc ,zipp]]1 ,p41 #adi1 #afd ,,! ,,we/m9/] ,,press ,,h>r[ ,,road ,,london