by ,! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,mak+ ( ,am]ica collection7 ,,ordnance ,,in/ructions ,,= ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,navy4 #ahff4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,!re are "s v wide tables 9 ?is "w1 ei!r on "o page or across two pages4 ,^! h be5 brok5 ap>t to fit )9 a #ge "* wid?2 !y c all be put back toge!r1 ) "s m9or adju/m5ts = ^? sections t h in=mation across multiple columns4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ is ma9ta9$ 9 ?is docum5t4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,,ordnance ,,in/ructions ,,= ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,navy4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,vessels ,,( ,,w> ,,= ,,battle1 ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,duties ,,( ,,(fic]s ,,& ,,o!rs ,,:5 ,,at ,,qu>t]s4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,equipm5t ,,& ,,manoeuvre ,,( ,,boats ,,& ,,ex]cise ,,( ,,boat ,,h[itz]s4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,ordnance ,,& ,,ordnance ,,/ores4 ,,f\r? ,,edition4--,,publi%$ ,,by ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,navy ,,dep>tm5t4 ,,wa%+ton3 ,,gov]nm5t ,,pr9t+ ,,(fice1 #ahff4 ,(fic]s are reque/$ to communicate to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance any sugge/ions relative to future additions or corrections1 ) ! reasons = any propos$ *anges1 quot+ "p1 page1 & p>agraph by its numb]4 ,,cont5ts4 ,a full index w be f\nd at ! end ( ! book4 ,,"p ,,page ,capta9 #a #c-f ,executive ,(fic] #a #f1 #g ,(fic]s 9 *>ge ( divisions #a #h1 #i ,ma/] #a #i ,*ief ,eng9e] #a #i ,gunn] #a #i-ab ,c>p5t] #a #ab ,yeoman #a #ac ,g5]al di/ribution ( (fic]s & m5 at qu>t]s #a #ad-bj ,di/ribution & arms ( m5 at ! guns #a #ba-be ,duties at qu>t]s 9 battle or ex]cise #a #bf-dj ,equipm5ts & ,implem5ts #a #cc-ce ,broadside guns1 /ations & gun-numb]s #a #ce ,calls = assembl+ at qu>t]s #a #cf1 #cg ,prep>ations = ex]cise at g5]al qu>t]s #a #ch-dj ,arrangem5ts = deliv]+ & di/ribut+ p[d] #a #da-de ,naval gun-c>riages #a #de ,ex]cise ( broadside-guns #a #df-fj ,ex]cise ( pivot-guns #a #fa-gc ,notes ^u ! manual ex]cise #a #gd-hh ,! use ( fuzes #a #hi-ia ,bo>d]s #a #ib1 #ic ,g5]al precautions to be obs]v$ 9 "t ( w> #a #id-if ,directions 9 case ( fire #a #ig-ajj ,rifl$ ,cannon #a #aja-ajg ,monitors #a #ajh-aab ,mort>s #a #aac-abg ,miscellane\s ,op]ations #a #abh-aca ,equipm5t ( boats #b #c-i ,fixtures 9 boats = boat-guns #b #f-i ,ex]cise & ,manoeuvre = boat-h[itz]s #b #aj-ah ,ex]cise ) h[itz] on field-c>riage #b #ai1 #bj ,rem>ks on ! use ( ,naval ,light ,artill]y #b #ba1 #bb ,notes on ! use ( boat-h[itz]s #b #bb-bd ,manoeuvres ( boats arm$ = s]vice #b #bd ,l&+ seam51 m>9es1 & h[itz]s #b #be-bg ,ordnance & ,ordnance ,/ores #c #c-hj ,inspection & ,pro( ( ,naval guns #c #h-ag ,use ( ! ,inspect+ ,in/rum5ts #c #ah-ba ,p[d]-,pro( #c #bb ,wat]-,pro( #c #bc ,m>k+ guns #c #bc ,extreme pro( ( trial guns #c #bd-bf ,prep>ation ( guns = s]vice #c #bg-bi ,pres]vation ( guns #c #cj-cb ,exam9ation ( guns #c #cc-ce ,inspection ( %ot & %ells #c #cf-ch ,%ot & %ell gauges #c #ci1 #dj ,pil+ ( balls #c #da1 #db ,pres]vation ( %ot & empty %ells #c #dc ,prep>ation ( %ell = s]vice #c #dd-dg ,gunp[d] #c #dh-ee ,pres]vation & /orage ( p[d] #c #dh-ec ,s]vice-*>ges = naval guns #c #ec1 #ed ,boxes = small-arm ammunition #c #ee1 #ef ,cannon & ,friction prim]s #c #ef1 #eg ,c>tridge-bags #c #eg-ei ,magaz9es & %ell rooms #c #fj-fd ,gun-c>riages #c #fe1 #ff ,gun-ge> #c #ff1 #fg ,griolet #c #fh ,directions = clean+ arms #c #hj-hb ,pa9ts & ,lacqu]s #c #hc-hi ,,app5dix4 ,directions z to us+ ! all[ance tables ( crews ,a iii-v ,table ,i4 ,%[+ ! numb] ( h&s = v>i\s k9ds ( guns ,a vi ,table ,,ii4 ,all[ance ( ,petty ,(fic]s = v>i\s k9ds ( vessels ,a vii1 viii ,table ,,iii4 ,all[ance ( ,(fic]s1 :5 ,a ix ,table ,,iv4 ,all[ance ( ,m>9es1 :5 ,a x ,graduation ( sights & ranges1 ( #cb pds43 ( #bg or #cc cwt43 ,no4 #a ,b xi ,graduation ( sights & ranges1 #cb pds43 ( #db or #eg cwt43 ,no4 #b ,b xii ,graduation ( sights & ranges1 #h 943 ( #ee or #fc cwt43 ,no4 #c ,b xiii ,graduation ( sights & ranges1 #i & #aa 94 %ell guns1 ,no4 #d ,b xiv ,approximate ranges ( ,%ell guns ,no4 #e ,b xv ,approximate ranges ( ,%ot guns & h[itz]s ,no4 #f ,b xvi ,approximate ranges ( ,rifle guns ,no4 #g ,b xvii ,table = f9d+ ! di/ance ( an object at sea ,no4 #h ,b xviii ,=m ( ,report ( ,t>get ,practice ) great guns ,no4 #i4 ,b xx1 xxi ,=m ( ,report ( ,t>get ,practice ) small arms ,no4 #i4 ,b xxii ,directions z to prep>+ ,reports ( ,t>get ,practice ,no4 #aj ,b xxiii ,=m ( ,reports ( ,inspection ,no4 #a ,c xxiv-xxvi ,que/ions to be embrac$ 9 ,reports ( ,t>get ,practice ,no4 #b ,c xxvii ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores ,d xxviii-li ,,"p ,i4 ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,vessels ,,( ,,w> ,,= ,,battle4 ,,bureau ,,( ,,ordnance1 ,,navy ,,dep>tm5t4 ,janu>y #a/1 #ahff4 ,,sir3-- ,! ,ordnance ,in/ructions = ! ,navy hav+ be5 aga9 c>efully revis$1 & su* additions & corrections made z ! new armam5ts ( vessels ( ! ,navy r5d]$ necess>y1 !y are approv$ by ! ,bureau1 & ,i h ! honor to submit !m = ! adoption ( ! ,navy ,dep>tm5t4 ,i am1 ,sir1 ) high respect1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,h4,a4 ,,wise1 ,u4,s4,n41 ,*ief ( ,bureau4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,navy ,,dep>tm5t1 ,,wa%+ton1 ,janu>y #a/1 #ahff4 ,,sir3-- ,! revis$ ,ordnance ,in/ructions = ! ,navy1 submitt$ ) y\r lett] ( ?is date1 are h]eby approv$ & adopt$ by ! ,dep>tm5t1 & all (fic]s ( ! ,navy w /rictly obs]ve & en=ce !m4 ,v respectfully1 ,,gideon ,,welles1 ,secret>y ( ! ,navy4 ,comm&] ,h4,a4 ,,wise1 ,u4,s4,n4 ,*ief ( ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,g5]al ,,duties ,,( ,,(fic]s ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,ordnance ,,& ,,gunn]y1 ,,& ,,to ,,milit>y ,,equipm5ts ,,& ,,ex]cises4 ,,capta94 #a4 ,,! ,,capta9 ,,or ,,comm&+ ,,(fic] w be c>eful to require t all ! ,ordnance ,in/ructions are /rictly en=c$ on bo>d ! vessel "u 8 comm&2 & al?\gh p>ticul> duties are assign$1 & v>i\s in/ructions giv5 to ! o!r (fic]s ( ! vessel1 yet he is to see t ! duties are p]=m$1 & ! in/ructions obey$1 by ! (fic]s to :om !y are respectively address$4 #b4 ,z soon z ! crew is receiv$ on bo>d ! vessel1 he %all cause a fire-bill to be prep>$1 ! crew %[n _! /ations1 & see t !y are duly /ation$ at qu>t]s = battle 7,see ,articles #gh to #ajc71 & ex]cis$ at g5]al qu>t]s1 & by divisions1 p>ticul>ly ! p[d] division 7,see ,articles #ahj to #bja71 until ea* (fic] & man is ?or\ghly in/ruct$ 9 8 duties2 aft] :i* ! ex]cises are to be frequ5t dur+ ! cruise4 ,ex]cises :i* are %ort & spirit$ are pref]able to ^? :i* are long & fatigu+4 ,di/9ctions & indulg5ces to ^? :o excel are recomm5d$4 ,:5 ! m5 h become well acqua9t$ ) _! duties at ! guns1 & 9 pass+ p[d]1 or :5 ! g5]al duties ( ! %ip are unusually fatigu+1 ! divisional ex]cises may be conf9$ to ^? belong+ to "o wat*4 ,x is direct$ t1 unless bad wea!r prev5t1 ,monday ( ea* week be set ap>t = g5]al qu>t]s4 #c4 ,he w1 at lea/ once 9 two mon?s = ! fir/ ye> ( ! cruise1 & once 9 ?ree mon?s = ! rema9d] !re(1 assemble ! crew at qu>t]s 9 ! night1 )\t any previ\s intimation ( 8 int5tion to d s1 & h a g5]al ex]cise4 ,he w inspect ! %ip ?r\gh\t1 & cause an entry to be made 9 ! log-book ( ! l5g? ( "t requir$ betwe5 ! beg9n+ ( ! call to qu>t]s & ! complete prep>ation = comm5c+ action2 also1 :5 e gun is ready = a second fire4 #d4 ,9 ord] to asc]ta9 :e!r ! equipm5ts are complete & _! uses und]/ood1 z soon aft] ! %ip has be5 commission$ z circum/ances w p]mit1 he w cause at lea/ "o r\nd to be fir$1 ) %ot or %ell1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! gun2 &1 :5 practicable1 at t>gets at kn[n di/ances & ) ! appropriate s]vice *>ges4 7,see ,,tables ,,( ,,ranges1 ,app5dix47 #e4 ,he w imm$iately endeavor to discov] :e!r defects or defici5cies 9 ! armam5t or equipm5t exi/1 &1 if any be f\nd1 w rem$y !m z f> z 9 8 p[] consi/5tly ) in/ructions1 repres5t+ !m to ! ,comm&ant ( ! y>d ( outfit1 if ne> x2 &1 if important1 to ! ,*ief ( ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 #f4 ,on ! repres5tation ( ! ,gunn] t ! ,ordnance ,/ores are injur$ or liable to injury1 he w ord] ! survey call$ = by ,article #di4 #g4 ,he w1 9 ea* qu>t] ( ! fir/ ye> ( ! cruise1 exp5d 9 t>get-practice six r\nds1 & 9 ea* succe$+ qu>t]-ye> six broadsides1 mak+ ! report requir$ by ,art4 #ad4 ,he w n1 h[ev]1 ei!r = ?is purpose or = salut+1 r$uce 8 supply ( ammunition bel[ #ajj broadsides4 #h4 ,9 ord] to accu/om ! m5 to ! use ( load$ %ells1 !y are frequ5tly to be us$ 9 pref]5ce to %ot4 ,= ?is purpose1 h[ev]1 empty %ells1 or ^? t are b\*$ only1 w be c>efully fitt$1 fill$1 & fus$ on bo>d1 9 season1 accord+ to ! directions 7,*ap4 ,i4 ,"p ,,iii471 & fir/ exp5d$4 ,!y %\ld be fitt$ only z requir$ to replace ^? exp5d$2 a pr9cipal object 9 supply+ a c]ta9 numb] ( %ells to be fitt$ on bo>d %ips1 is to dissem9ate in=mation on ?is subject4 #i4 ,! relative proportions ( di/ant1 ord9>y1 & ne>-fir+ *>ges are to be pres]v$ 7,see ,,table ,,( ,,*>ges1 ,"p ,,iii47 z ne>ly z practicable1 & aft] action or ex]cise1 defici5cies caus$ by ! exp5diture ( any p>ticul> k9d ( *>ge w be made up1 )\t unnecess>y delay1 f ! o!rs on h&4 #aj4 ,! all[ances = t>get-practice are n to be exp5d$ 9 "o or two ex]cises1 b are to be divid$ 9 su* proportions z to all[ t>get-practice once a =tnight1 or at lea/ once a mon?1 :5 practicable2 & at lea/ ?ree-f\r?s ( ! *>ges all[$ %all be exp5d$ 9 practice at sea1 :5 x c be conv5i5tly done1 opportunities be+ *os5 = t purpose "u all ! circum/ances ( w9d & wea!r 9 :i* vessels ( w> are liable to engage 9 battle4 #aa4 ,:5 9 port1 & circum/ances w admit1 su* places are to be select$ = practice z are favorable = ! recov]y ( ! projectiles2 :5 ! effect ( ! bur/+ *>ge is n important1 a bl[+ *>ge may be us$ 9 %ells1 to te/ ! effici5cy ( ! fuze )\t de/roy+ ! %ell4 ,9 practice ! s]vice *>ges = :i* ! sights are m>k$ are alone to be employ$4 ,di/ances )9 half a mile are pref]able = solid %ot1 z be/ %[+ ! result4 ,t>gets ( t5 feet high by tw5ty long w af=d ! means ( g5]al comp>ison1 especially ) ! practice at ! exp]im5tal batt]y at ,wa%+ton4 ,= %ells1 ! di/ances %\ld suit ! ranges ( _! fuzes1 or "t ( burn+1 t ! degree ( c]ta9ty ( explosion 9 direct or rico*et fire may be se5 & not$4 #ab4 ,! :ole crew is to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use ( ! musket1 c>b9e1 pi/ol1 & sword1 & 9 fir+ at a t>get ) small arms1 by suitable p]sons1 ea* division "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( its respective comm&+ (fic]4 ,! company & ! battalion drill is recomm5d$ z (t5 z conv5i5t opportunities ( ex]cise pres5t !mselves4 #ac4 ,he w cause ! boats' crews to be ex]cis$ 9 all ! prep>ations = attack+ an enemy1 ei!r by l& or wat]1 & 9 ! use ( boat & field h[itz]s1 & small arms1 "u all ! v>i\s circum/ances likely to arise 9 su* s]vice1 & p>ticul>ly 9 emb>k+ & disemb>k+ ! boat & field guns & ammunition4 7,see ,"p ,,ii47 #ad4 ,at ! expiration ( ea* qu>t] he w cause to be prep>$1 & =w>d1 by ! e>lie/ favorable opportunity1 to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance1 a report ( all fir+1 ) or )\t projectiles1 accord+ to ! detail giv5 9 =m ,c4 ,app5dix2 also ! ,qu>t]ly return ( receipts & exp5ditures 9 ! ,ordnance ,dep>tm5t4 #ae4 ,he w1 once 9 e qu>t]1 cause a ?or\gh exam9ation to be made into ! condition ( ! armam5t1 %ot & %ells2 & w see t c>e is tak5 to keep ! %ot & %ell lock]s dry2 t ! %ot & %ells /[$ !re9 are clean & free f ru/1 &1 also1 t ! diamet] ( %ot kept on deck is n increas$ above ! high gauge by injudici\s lacqu]+ or pa9t+1 & report to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance t ?is has be5 done4 #af4 ,he is to take c>e t especial att5tion is paid to ! fuzes1 :e!r sp>e or 9 ! %ells2 & if !re be reason to suspect injury f dampness or any o!r cause1 he w h "o or m fuzes burn$ = trial4 #ag4 ,he w n p]mit %ells to be fill$1 or _! fuzes to be %ift$ or %ort5$1 )\t 8 ord]2 & :5ev] ^! op]ations are to be p]=m$1 he w see t a suitable & prop]ly secur$ place1 n 9 ! %ell-room1 & z f> f ! magaz9e z conv5i5t1 is select$ = ! purpose4 ,on su* occasions ! fires & lights are to be ext+ui%$1 & also ! fur!r precautions are to be obs]v$1 z to ! mann] ( p]=m+ ! "w1 conta9$ 9 ! directions = fill+ & empty+ %ells4 7,see ,*ap4 ,i41 ,"p ,,iii47 #ah4 ,he is n to dism\nt1 /rike bel[1 or o!rwise r5d] unfit = imm$iate use1 any ( ! guns on bo>d ! %ip he comm&s1 except imp]ative necessity %\ld require x = ! safety ( ! vessel4 ,! p>ticul> circum/ances ( su* necessity are to be imm$iately ent]$ at l>ge 9 ! log1 & in=mation is to be giv5 to ! ,comm&] ( ! squadron1 & to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,navy4 ,:5 guns are to be /ruck bel[1 or :5 %ipp$ = transportation1 he %all cause all ! precautions to be tak5 to gu>d !m f injury1 prescrib$ 9 ,article #df ( ^! in/ructions1 & su* o!rs z circum/ances require4 #ai4 ,he is prohibit$ f giv+ away ! arms ( any description belong+ to ! vessel "u 8 comm&4 #bj4 ,he w keep ! keys ( ! magaz9es & %ell-rooms1 & ( ! receptacles = p]cussion caps & prim]s1 & ( ! cocks = flood+ magaz9es & %ell-rooms1 9 ! cab91 :]e !y may be obta9$ by ! ,executive ,(fic] 9 case !y %\ld be want$ :5 ! ,capta9 is abs5t f ! vessel2 & !y are only to be deliv]$ to ! ,executive ,(fic]1 or ! ,(fic] ( ! ,p[d] ,division4 #ba4 ,be=e ent]+ any fri5dly port1 he w cause e gun to be drawn & reload$ ) c>tridge1 if necess>y to salute4 #bb4 ,he w n p]mit friction-mat*es to be on bo>d "u any circum/ances1 & be=e sail+ w notify all p]sons ( ?is regulation1 & in/itute a se>* to see t x has be5 compli$ )4 ,,executive ,,(fic]4 #bc4 ,! ,executive ,(fic] w1 "u ! ord]s & direction ( ! ,capta91 asc]ta9 t all ! ordnance /ores & equipm5ts ord]$ or all[$ = ! vessel are receiv$ on bo>d 9 good ord]2 t !y are prop]ly di/ribut$ & /[$2 t !y are only us$ or exp5d$ accord+ to directions f prop] au?ority1 & t !y are duly acc\nt$ =1 accord+ to ! directions & =ms :i* are or may be prescrib$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,9 small vessels :i* h no ,gunn]1 he %all receipt = & be acc\ntable = all ordnance /ores1 mak+ all ! returns :i* ! ,gunn] is h]e9 direct$ to prep>e4 #bd4 ,he w be p>ticul>ly att5tive to ! /ate ( ! batt]ies1 small arms1 magaz9es1 %ell-rooms1 & %ot-lock]s2 to ! passages lead+ to & scuttles connect$ ) !m2 & take c>e t !y are kept cle> & ready = action4 #be4 ,he w cause conv5i5t places to be assign$ = ! /[age ( sp>e articles :i* may be requir$ 9 action1 & see t %ot = at lea/ tw5ty broadsides = %ot-guns1 & "o %ell = ea* %ell-gun1 are always 9 read9ess ^u ! respective decks4 #bf4 ,:5 salutes are to be fir$ he is p]sonally to exam9e1 or to direct "o ( ! ,(fic]s ,comm&+ a ,division to exam9e1 asc]ta9 & report t ! necess>y prep>ations are made & precautions tak5 to avoid accid5ts4 ,! guns1 if load$1 are to be drawn1 worm$1 spong$ & reload$4 ,!y are1 nev]!less1 to be s laid z to prev5t ! possibility ( mis*ief1 ev5 9 ! cont+5cy ( a %ot or wad be+ left 9 any ( !m4 ,h>d wads are n to be us$ 9 fir+ salutes1 nor are port-fires4 ,! guns are to be fir$ ei!r ) p]cussion or friction prim]s1 z ! ,capta9 may pref]4 ,^!1 :5 9 good ord]1 are n apt to fail if ! lock-/r+ be prop]ly pull$2 z1 h[ev]1 a slight det]ioration may int]f]e ) ! regul>ity ( salutes1 ! precaution ( dropp+ a few gra9s ( gunp[d] into ! v5t w be f\nd effectual4 ,guns ( ! l[e/ calibre & class1 :5 suffici5t 9 numb]1 are to be us$ = salut+2 & no heavi] ?an _! ne>-fir+ *>ge is to be us$4 7,see ,,table ,,( ,,*>ges1 ,"p ,,iii47 ,two boats' h[itz]s w be f\nd suffici5t = salut+4 ,salut+ p[d] to be us$ 9 all guns = ?is purpose1 9 pref]5ce to ,s]vice p[d]4 #bg4 ,9 l>ge vessels he w cause a cot ) a sp>e sack+-bottom1 or su* o!r app>atus z may be approv$ by ! ,surgeon1 to be prep>$ & kept = ! purpose ( l[]+ ! w\nd$ to ! orlop or b]? deck4 #bh4 ,be=e ! p[d] is receiv$ on bo>d1 he1 ) ! ,gunn]1 w c>efully inspect ! magaz9es & %ell-rooms1 _! passages & light-rooms1 & h !m ?or\ghly clean$1 dri$ & air$1 & w see t ! pipes & /op-cocks1 & e ?+ connect$ ) flood+ ! magaz9es1 are 9 ord]1 & acqua9t himself ) _! position & mode ( op]ation2 ! light+ app>atus clean$ & dri$2 & p>ticul>ly t ! glasses = transmitt+ light into ! magaz9es & %ell-rooms are cle> & )\t fracture2 t ! light burns cle>ly1 & ! box is well v5tilat$2 & %all report to ! ,ordnance ,(fic] :5 ! magaz9es are ready to receive ! ammunition4 7,see ,*ap4 ,,ii41 ,"p ,,iii47 ,,(fic]s ,,9 ,,*>ge ,,( ,,divisions4 #bi4 ,,(fic]s ,,9 ,,*>ge ,,( ,,divisions ,,( ,,guns are requir$ to make !mselves ?or\ghly conv]sant ) e p>ticul> relat+ to ! equipm5t1 ex]cise1 & managem5t ( ! guns1 z set =? 9 ^! in/ructions1 & especially to famili>ize !mselves ) ! *>ges prescrib$ & ! ranges giv5 9 ! ,tables2 ! pr9ciples & practice ( po9t+ guns "u all circum/ances1 & also ) e precaution connect$ ) ! use ( %ells1 & ( p]cussion & "t fuzes4 #cj4 ,!y are c>efully to inspect _! divisions :5 call$ to qu>t]s = inspection or ex]cise1 & see t e ?+ is1 at all times1 9 place & 9 ord] = s]vice2 & 9 case ( discov]+ any defect or defici5cy1 w report x to ! ,executive ,(fic]4 #ca4 ,!y w be c>eful1 :5 in/ruct+ ! m5 at qu>t]s1 to require a /rict adh]5ce to ! prescrib$ mode ( p]=m+ _! duties1 & to all ! details ( execution1 9 ord] t g5]al uni=mity & ! effici5cy dep5d5t on x may be secur$4 ,:5 ! individuals ( ! guns' crews h become exp]t 9 ! p]=mance ( _! p>ticul> duties1 !n ea* man %all be in/ruct$ by ! (fic] ( 8 division1 until he %all h become acqua9t$ ) ! special duties ( e /ation at ! gun4 #cb4 ,!y are at lea/ once a week to exam9e ! guns & all ! iron "w ( ! c>riages1 & see t !y are kept free f ru/1 & especially ! ecc5tric axles1 elevat+ screws1 & pivot-bolts1 :i* mu/ be protect$ by a mixture ( tall[ & :ite-lead1 or o!r simil> coat+4 ,! cap-squ>es mu/ be frequ5tly remov$1 ! guns lift$ & ! trunnions clean$2 ! elevat+ screws oil$1 b nev] clean$ ) brick or em]y pap]4 ,once a qu>t] at lea/1 all ! connect+ bolts1 su* z cap-squ>e1 bracket1 brea/1 & transom bolts1 are to be exam9$ & tight5$ if !y require x4 ,to d ?is x is necess>y1 aft] lift+ ! gun1 to turn ! c>riage bottom up4 ,! ?reads ( ! screws ( ! bolts above nam$ mu/ be coat$ ) ! lacqu] = small arms4 #cc4 ,,! ,,(fic] ,,( ,,! ,,p[d] ,,division w1 9 l mann]1 c>efully in/ruct & drill 8 m51 & te/ ! effici5cy ( ! arrangem5ts = pass+ p[d]1 %ot1 & %ell1 9 ord] to insure a suffici5t supply ( ea* to all p>ts ( ! batt]ies1 )\t ! dang] ( misdirection or ( accumulations 9 any "p !re(4 ,to ?is end blocks ( prop] %apes & colors may be provid$ 9 ! appropriate tanks ( ! magaz9es1 & pass$ up in/ead ( p[d]1 :5 t is n us$4 ,^! are to be c\nt$ & report$ by ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,gun ,divisions1 & w enable ! ,executive ,(fic]1 & ! ,(fic] ( ! ,p[d] ,division1 to detect & rem$y defects or defici5cies 9 ! sy/em or its details1 & to be sure t ! m5 are prop]ly /ation$ & in/ruct$4 ,,ma/]4 #cd4 ,! ,,ma/] w see t ! numb] ( fight+-/opp]s1 :ips = prev5t]-/ays1 prev5t]-braces1 sl+s = y>ds & gaffs1 reliev+-tackles1 & o!r articles 9 8 division :i* are direct$1 are all fitt$ & ready = use 9 action4 ,at g5]al qu>t]s 8 division mu/ be regul>ly drill$ 9 fi%+ ma/s & sp>s1 /opp]+ & knott+ rigg+1 & trimm+ sails4 ,,*ief ,,eng9e]4 #ce4 ,! ,,*ief ,,eng9e] w asc]ta9 t all ! tools & implem5ts necess>y = ! prompt & effectual repair ( injuries :i* ! eng9e & its dep5d5cies may receive 9 action1 are receiv$ on bo>d & plac$ at h&4 ,,gunn]4 #cf4 ,he %all att5d p]sonally at ! ordnance /ore :]e 8 /ores %all be deliv]$ to him1 ! ,ordnance ,(fic] furni%+ him ) means ( transportation & m5 = /[+ !m 9 _! appo9t$ places on bo>d %ip1 :5 ! crew is n available = ?is purpose4 ,he is to be especially c>eful t ! equipm5ts & /ores belong+ to ! magaz9e are arrang$ !re9 9 con=mity to ,ordnance ,in/ructions4 7,see ,*ap4 ,i41 ,"p ,,iii4 = fur!r directions relative to 8 duties & responsibilities47 #cg4 ,! p[d]-tanks conta9+ *>ges = ea* class ( guns are to be /[$ on _! sides1 ) ! lids next ! alleys & h+es d[n1 ne> ! magaz9e scuttles ?r\gh :i* ^! *>ges are to be deliv]$2 ! *>ges = ord9>y fir+ ne>e/ ! scuttle4 ,:5 tanks are empti$ !y are to be /[$ on ! upp] %elves 9 ord] t ! p[d] may be kept1 z mu* z possible1 bel[ ! wat] l9e4 #ch4 ,9 "t ( w>1 pass+-boxes are to h *>ges = ord9>y fir+ kept 9 !m ready = pass+ up at once4 #ci4 ,9 future :ite w be us$ = all cyl9d]s1 ! calibre & weight di/9ctly /5cill$ on ea* bag4 ,9 case ( a defici5cy ( :ite c>tridge clo?1 ! diff]5t *>ges = all classes ( guns may be di/+ui%$ by ! color ( ! c>tridge-bags2 :ite be+ us$ = di/ant fir+1 blue = ord9>y fir+1 & r$ = ne> fir+4 ,! lid ends ( ! p[d]-tanks = s]vice *>ges are to be pa9t$ ( ! same colors z ! c>tridge-bags :i* !y conta91 & mu/ be di/9ctly m>k$ ) ! calibre & weight ( ! gun = :i* ! c>tridges are int5d$4 ,tanks = musket-p[d] mu/ be m>k$ ,,musket-,,p[d]2 & ?is p[d] may be put up 9 ei!r ( ! k9d ( *>ges all[$ :i* w make ! be/ /[age1 ! bags prop]ly /5cill$4 ,tanks conta9+ salut+ p[d] are to be m>k$ ,,salut+4 ,x is to be kept 9 bags1 /5cill$ salut+4 #dj4 ,no loose p[d] is ev] to be tak5 or c>ri$ on bo>d %ip1 & all1 :e!r public or private belong+ to (fic]s1 mu/ be safely /[$ 9 ! magaz9es4 #da4 ,all metallic c>tridges = small arms1 p]cussion caps1 & p]cussion or friction prim]s1 or o!r articles conta9+ fulm9at+ matt]1 mu/ be kept 9 boxes prep>$ = ! purpose1 & ! boxes mu/ be /[$ sep>ately f o!r articles1 9 a dry1 secure1 & safe place1 "u lock & key1 & are on no acc\nt to be put 9 ! magaz9e4 ,x is recomm5d$ t !y be di/ribut$ 9 two or ?ree places1 a portion conv5i5tly at h&4 #db4 ,! fireworks1 aft] c>efully remov+ all fulm9at+ matt]1 su* z caps or prim]s1 if any su* be us$ to ignite !m1 are to be /[$ 9 _! prop] pack+-boxes 9 o!r light boxes ( suitable l5g?1 made wat]-tight1 ) lock & key1 & to fit betwe5 ! beams & c>l9es ( ! gun decks ( frigates & b]? decks ( s+le-deck$ vessels4 ,^? = in/ant use mu/ be plac$ ne> ! aft] hat*1 & ! rema9d] abaft t position1 if possible1 s z to be con/antly "u ! c>e ( ! s5t9el at ! cab9 doors4 ,9 no case1 h[ev]1 are !y to be plac$ ov] any /&+ light or lant]n on any deck4 #dc4 ,all ammunition pack+-boxes1 %ell-bags1 & metal cases are to be pres]v$1 & return$ into /ore at ! end ( ! cruise4 #dd4 ,no coop]+ is ev] to be done 9 ! magaz9es ( %ips4 ,%\ld p[d] be receiv$ on bo>d 9 b>rels1 ! hoops & heads mu/ be />t$ on ! orlop or b]? deck be=e ent]+ ! magaz9e4 #de4 ,9 /[+ %ell-rooms1 fill$ %ells are to be /[$ toge!r 9 boxes or bags2 ^? hav+ fuzes ( diff]5t times ( burn+1 & ea* k9d ( fuze1 w be plac$ 9 ti]s or ranges di/9ctly sep>ate4 7,see ,article ,,on ,,fuzes1 ,c4 ,,iv47 ,empty %ells are to be /[$ by !mselves1 unsabott$1 9 bulk1 9 a dry place4 #df4 ,:5ev] guns are to be /ruck bel[1 or prep>$ = transportation1 ! gunn] w see t ! bores are wa%$ ) fre% wat]1 c>efully spong$1 ?or\ghly dri$1 & coat$ ) melt$ tall[1 & a wad dipp$ 9 ! same mat]ial ins]t$1 & connect$ ) a tompion by a lany>d4 ,he is to see t ! tompion is put 9 securely1 & ! v5t & all screw-holes /opp$ by a plug ( s(t wood1 & putti$ ov]4 #dg4 ,he is to exam9e & report daily1 be=e #aj ,a4,m4 & #h ,p4,m41 :e!r ! guns & all _! equipm5ts2 ! :ips = supply+ %ot & %ells2 ! arm-*e/s1 armory1 & small arms2 ! supply & res]ve division boxes1 & o!r articles furni%$ z ordnance & ordnance /ores1 are 9 good ord] & 9 place1 & make imm$iate report to ! ,comm&+ or ,executive ,(fic] ( any defects or defici5cies :i* he may discov] at any o!r "t4 #dh4 ,! guns & _! equipm5ts are to be kept z dry z possible1 & no salt wat] us$ 9 clean+ !m4 #di4 ,if he %all discov] any articles to be injur$1 or liable to injury f any cause1 he w ask1 9 writ+1 = a survey to be held1 to det]m9e ! am\nt1 cause1 or liability ( any ( ! /ores or equipm5ts to damage or det]ioration2 a copy ( ?is reque/ & report ( survey to be furni%$ to him z a v\*]1 by ! (fic] ord]+ ! survey4 #ej4 ,:5ev] ! magaz9es or %ell-rooms are op5$1 he is to take e precaution to gu>d aga9/ accid5t by fire2 to exam9e p>ticul>ly t all ! m5 /ation$ 9 any way 9 or ab\t ! magaz9e1 embrac+ all /ation$ )9 ! magaz9e scre51 put on ! magaz9e dress & %oes1 & on no acc\nt h any ?+ metallic ab\t !m1 & t no improp] articles are introduc$4 ,he w also see t all ! articles requir$ = sweep+ & remov+ loose p[d] are at h&1 & t ^? op]ations are p]=m$ be=e ! magaz9e is clos$4 #ea4 ,! tanks are nev] to be op5$ unless by special ord]1 or :5 p[d] is actually requir$ = s]vice2 & !n no m ( ! lids are to be unscrew$ ?an is necess>y = imm$iate supply4 ,! /ricte/ att5tion to ?is regulation is requir$ ( ! ,gunn]1 z exp]i5ce has prov$ t ! pres]vation ( ! p[d] 9 good condition dep5ds ^u ! entire exclusion ( damp air4 #eb4 ,:5 ! guns are ord]$ to be drawn be=e ent]+ a fri5dly port1 ! ,gunn] is to be p>ticul>ly att5tive to assure himself t no %ot or wad is left 9 any gun4 #ec4 ,9 salut+1 he is to gu>d aga9/ accid5t 9 load+1 po9t+1 & fir+1 & to be p>ticul>ly c>eful 9 reload+1 :]e t op]ation is unavoidable4 #ed4 ,9 ! abs5ce or illness ( ! ,gunn]1 8 g5]al duties w devolve on a ,gunn]'s ,mate1 "u ! sup]vision ( ! ,executive ,(fic]4 #ee4 ,! ,gunn] %all keep a m9ute-book ( all exp5ditures 9 ! ,ordnance ,dep>tm5t1 & on ,monday ( ea* week %all submit x to ! ,executive ,(fic] = exam9ation & approval4 ,)9 t5 days aft] ! expiration ( ! qu>t]1 he %all make out 8 qu>t]ly return 9 ! requir$ =m1 :i* %all be sign$ by him1 c]tifi$ correct by ! ,executive ,(fic]1 approv$ by ! ,comm&]1 & =w>d$ to ! ,bureau by ! fir/ opportunity4 ,at ! same "t ! l$g] %all be po/$4 #ef4 ,:5 a vessel returns f a cruise to be refitt$ or repair$1 or plac$ 9 ord9>y1 ! ,gunn]1 or p]son p]=m+ ! duty ( ,gunn]1 is n to leave ! %ip1 unless specially au?oriz$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,navy1 until all ! guns1 p[d]1 small arms1 ammunition1 & o!r articles "u 8 *>ge1 %all h be5 exam9$ & survey$1 & turn$ ov] to 8 successor1 or o!r p]son appo9t$ to receive !m1 or to ! ,inspector ( ,ordnance1 ! receipt = :i* he %all %[ to ! (fic] to :om he applies = leave4 ,,c>p5t]4 #eg4 ,! ,,c>p5t] %all asc]ta9 & report to ! ,executive ,(fic] t !re are a suffici5t numb] ( t>paul9s to cov] all ! hat*es lead+ to ! =e & aft] orlops2 t ! pump-ge> ( e description is ready & 9 ord] = rigg+ ! pumps1 & t e prep>ation c be promptly made be=e go+ into action to free ! %ip1 9 case ( receiv+ injuries bel[ ! wat]-l9e4 #eh4 ,he is also to exam9e & keep 9 ord] ! =ce & *annel pumps1 ! fire-eng9e1 ! division-tubs1 &1 9 %ort1 all ! app>atus necess>y to give a good & spe$y supply ( wat] 9 case ( fire 9 action4 #ei4 ,he is specially *>g$ ) ! c>e & di/ribution ( articles = /opp+ %ot-holes or repair+ o!r injuries to ! hull1 :i* may be receiv$ 9 action1 viz43 %ot-plugs & mauls2 pieces ( p9e bo>d f eighte5 in*es to ?ree feet long1 & f twelve to fifte5 in*es wide1 cov]$ ) felt or fe>naught1 previ\sly coat$ ) t> or :ite lead2 pat*es ( %eet-lead1 all ) nail-holes pun*$2 & tr\s]-sl+s = l[]+ m5 outside ! vessel1 to be provid$ ) a p\* or pocket1 to conta9 a hamm] & nails4 ,t>r$ canvas or oakum %\ld be prep>$ to %ove into ! %ot-holes be=e ! pat*es ( bo>d or lead are nail$ on4 ,al?\gh %ot-plugs are /ill to be all[$1 ! means j describ$ are mo/ to be reli$ on4 #fj4 ,9 case x %all n h already be5 done1 ! ,c>p5t]1 "u ! direction ( ! ,comm&] or ,executive ,(fic] ( ! %ip1 w draw a black l9e1 two in*es broad1 on ! ceil+ ( ! %ip1 to correspond ) ! ord9>y height ( ! wat]-l9e4 ,on ?is is to be m>k$1 by correspond+ int]vals & numb]s1 ! position ( ! ports on ! l[e/ ( ! gun-decks4 ,by ?is arrangem5t ! position ( ! %ot-hole c be easily asc]ta9$ & communicat$1 ?r\gh ! ,(fic] ,comm&+ ! ,p[d] ,division1 & a rem$y promptly appli$4 ,to ?is end he is to pay habitual att5tion to keep+ ! w+s cle> to f\r feet bel[ ! wat]-l9e1 & report any ob/ructions to ! ,executive ,(fic]4 ,,yeoman4 #fa4 ,! ,,yeoman is to *>ge himself )1 & is to be acc\ntable =1 all articles ( ordnance /ores :i* may be plac$ 9 ! /or]oom "u 8 *>ge1 & is n to issue or exp5d any article1 except by ord] (1 or au?ority f1 ! ,capta9 or ,executive ,(fic]4 #fb4 ,on ! return ( a %ip1 to be laid up at a y>d1 or to be refitt$ or repair$1 ! ,yeoman w be reta9$ to deliv] ! ordnance /ores 9 8 *>ge into ! h&s ( ! ,ordnance ,(fic]4 ,if any defici5cy 9 ! /ores "u 8 *>ge be discov]$1 or !y are 9 bad ord]1 ! ,ordnance ,(fic] w report ! same to ! ,comm&ant ( ! y>d1 :o w ord] a survey1 to asc]ta9 ! nature & ext5t ( ! defici5cy1 or injury1 & :e!r ei!r 7 caus$ by ! ,yeoman's neglig5ce or fault4 ,if ! survey+ (fic]s %all f9d j cause = suspect+ fraud or neglig5ce1 ! ,comm&ant %all susp5d ! paym5t & dis*>ge ( ! ,yeoman1 until he %all report ! case to ! ,bureau & receive ! ord]s ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 #fc4 ,no p]son is to be kn[+ly appo9t$ ,yeoman :o has already s]v$ 9 t capacity 9 any vessel ( w> ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o _c produce a satisfactory c]tificate ( 8 =m] good conduct z ,yeoman4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,g5]al ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,(fic]s ,,& ,,m5 ,,at ,,qu>t]s4 #fd4 ,! foll[+ directions = ! g5]al di/ribution ( a %ip's company at qu>t]s1 or = action1 are int5d$ to secure1 ^u ! mo/ important po9ts1 a degree ( uni=mity :i* w promote effici5cy1 & at ! same "t leave to ! ,capta9s ! selection & arrangem5t ( _m individuals "u _! comm&1 accord+ to _! own views ( ! p>ticul> qualifications ( ea*4 #fe4 ,! ,,capta9',s /ation1 9 action1 is ^u ! qu>t]-deck4 #ff4 ,! ,executive ,(fic]1 ! ,mid%ipm5 act+ z ,aides to ! ,capta91 & ! ,signal ,(fic]1 are also to be /ation$ on ! qu>t]-deck4 #fg4 ,! /ations ( ! o!r ,(fic]s are to be regulat$ by divisions1 z foll[s3 ,! guns ^u ea* deck are to be numb]$ f =w>d1 beg9n+ ) ,no4 #a1 & cont9u+ aft1 9 succession1 ea* gun & its opposite be+ designat$ by ! same numb]1 except+ pivot & %ift+ guns1 ea* ( :i* is to h a sep>ate numb]4 ,! guns on ea* deck are !n to be divid$ z equally z possible into ?ree or two divisions1 accord+ to ! numb] ( ,lieut5ants or o!r ,wat* ,(fic]s on bo>d1 s t ea* division ( guns1 & ! p]sons belong+ to x1 may be comm&$ by a ,lieut5ant or o!r ,wat* ,(fic]4 ,^! divisions are to be numb]$ consecutively1 designat+ ! =w>d division on ! l[e/ gun-deck z ! fir/ division1 & pass+ f ! aft] division ( "o deck to ! =w>d division ( ! next deck above x4 #fh4 ,! comm& ( ^! divisions ( guns is to be assign$1 9 ! ord] ( _! numb]s1 to ! ,lieut5ants or o!r ,wat* ,(fic]s1 accord+ to _! rank1 assign+ ! fir/ division to ! (fic] next 9 rank to ! ,executive ,(fic]4 ,9 case ( a defici5cy ( ,wat* ,(fic]s1 ! qu>t]-deck division may be assign$ to an ,ensign or ,mid%ipman1 :o w act "u ! g5]al sup]vision ( ! ,executive ,(fic]4 ,:5 ! numb] ( (fic]s on bo>d ( vessels hav+ pivot-guns w p]mit1 ea* pivot-gun w be plac$ "u ! special *>ge ( a suitable (fic] ( ! division ( :i* x =ms a "p4 ,,ma/]',s ,,division4 #fi4 ,?is division w comprise all ^? /ation$ 9 ! tops1 & ^? appo9t$ to att5d to ! rigg+1 sails1 /e]age1 & signals4 ,! ,ma/] is to be /ation$ on ! qu>t]-deck1 & to be assi/$ by ! ,boatswa91 ^: /ation w be on ! =eca/le4 ,! ,boatswa9 w be *>g$ ) all 8 divisional duties 9 ! ev5t ( 8 dea? or abs5ce4 7,= ,,arms1 see ,table 9 ,article #aja47 ,,p[d] ,,division4 #gj4 ,?is division w be "u ! direction ei!r ( a ,lieut5ant1 ,ma/]1 ,ensign1 or compet5t ,mid%ipman4 ,x w consi/ ( all ^? /ation$ bel[ ! gun-decks1 except p]sons belong+ to ! ,surgeon's ,division & ! ,payma/] & 8 ,cl]k4 ,! ,gunn] is to be /ation$ 9 ! ma9 magaz9e1 & a ,gunn]'s ,mate or ,qu>t] ,gunn] 9 ! o!r magaz9e :5 !re are two2 & ^? p]sons ( ?is division :o may be /ation$ 9 ! magaz9es & passages are to be "u ! imm$iate direction ( ! ,gunn] & 8 ,mate1 respectively4 ,^? ( ! ,c>p5t]'s crew /ation$ 9 ! hold or w+s are to be "u ! imm$iate direction ( ! ,c>p5t]'s ,mate1 :o w be /ation$ ) !m4 ,all reports1 h[ev]1 are to be made ?r\gh ! ,comm&+ ,(fic] ( ! division4 ,,division ,,( ,,m>9es4 #ga4 ,all ! ,m>9es :o may n be di/ribut$ to o!r divisions = action are to compose a ,division ( ,m>9es1 to be "u ! imm$iate comm& ( ! ,s5ior ,(fic] ( ,m>9es on bo>d4 ,he w =m 8 division on su* "p or p>ts ( ! sp> or upp] deck z ! ,capta9 may direct4 ,,surgeon',s ,,division4 #gb4 ,! ,,surgeon or s5ior ,m$ical ,(fic] w h ! direction ( ?is division1 :i* %all comprise all ! ,m$ical ,(fic]s & su* o!r p]sons z may be designat$ by ! ,capta9 to assi/ 9 ! c>e ( ! w\nd$ 9 action4 ,?is division w occupy ! cockpit1 or su* o!r conv5i5t place z ! ,capta9 ( ! vessel may direct4 ,,! ,,*apla94 #gc4 ,! ,,*apla9 w be 9 att5dance to p]=m ! duties ( 8 sacr$ (fice1 & to r5d] su* o!r s]vice z may be 9 8 p[]4 ,,payma/]4 #gd4 ,! ,,payma/]',s /ation w be 9 ! w>d-room & on ! b]?-deck1 9 *>ge ( ! money1 books & /ores belong+ to 8 ,dep>tm5t4 ,,eng9e] ,,division4 #ge4 ,! ,eng9e] ,division %all be "u ! direction ( ! ,*ief ,eng9e]1 & %all comprise ! ,assi/ant ,eng9e]s & su* ( ! ,firem5 & ,coalheav]s z may be detail$ = ! purpose4 ,an ,assi/ant w be appo9t$ to take *>ge ( ! fire p>ty detail$ f ?is ,division4 ,,miscellane\s ,,(fic]s4 #gf4 ,ensigns1 ,mid%ipm51 ,mates1 ,capta9's & o!r ,cl]ks1 ! ,sailmak]1 & o!r (fic]s n enum]at$1 are to be assign$ to ! diff]5t divisions at ! discretion ( ! ,capta94 #gg4 ,9 di/ribut+ ! ,petty ,(fic]s1 ,seam51 & o!rs to ! guns & o!r /ations 9 ! sev]al divisions1 x is desirable1 z a g5]al rule1 t ^? /ation$ at ! same gun or ne> ea* o!r at qu>t]s1 %\ld be drawn f diff]5t /ations = work+ %ip2 s t a great loss at any "o gun may n fall too heavily on any wat* /ation4 ,exceptions to ?is g5]al rule may be advantage\sly made :]e ! duties ( m5 require _! habitual att5dance on p>ticul> decks4 ,9 su* cases x w g5]ally be advisable to /ation !m at qu>t]s ne> to ! places ( _! ord9>y duties4 ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,! ,,crew4 #gh4 ,table %[+ ! numb] ( m5 = ! s]vice ( ea* k9d & class ( gun 9 use 9 ! ,navy1 assum+ ! vessel to h ! e/abli%$ complem5t4 ,,pivot ,,guns3 ,,xi-in* ( #af1jjj lbs41 ,x-in* ( #aj1jjj lbs4 #bd ,x-in* ( #ab1jjj lbs41 #fd-pdr4 ( #ajf cwt4 #bj ,,ix-in* ( #i1jjj lbs41 #ajj-pdr4 rifle4 #af #fj-pdr4 rifle4 #aj #cj-pdr4 rifle4 #h #bj-pdr4 rifle4 #f ,,broadside ,,guns3 ,,ix-in* ( #i1jjj lbs41 #ajj-pdr4 rifle4 #af #h-;in* ( #fh cwt4 #ad #h-;in* ( #f1ejj lbs41 #h-;in* ( #ef cwt4 #ab #cb-pdr4 ( #eg cwt4 #ab #cb-pdr4 ( #d1ejj lbs41 #cb-pdr4 ( #db cwt41 #fj-pdr4 rifle4 #aj #cb-pdr4 ( #cc cwt41 #cj-pdr4 rifle4 #h #cb-pdr4 ( #bg cwt41 #bj-pdr4 rifle4 #f ,to ! ,,xi1 ,x1 & ,,ix-in* #ajj-p\nd] rifle1 & #fd-p\nd] pivot guns1 a ,p[d]man1 & to all o!r guns a ,p[d]-boy is to be add$4 ,! numb] ( m5 to =m crews ( guns m\nt$ on c>riages ( special "*1 is to be regulat$ z may be f\nd mo/ advantage\s by ! ,comm&+ ,(fic]4 #gi4 ,9 designat+ ! ,petty ,(fic]s & o!rs = p>ticul> /ations1 x is assum$ t ! intellig5ce1 skill1 & =ce ( ! m5 h be5 equally divid$ betwe5 ! two wat*es1 & t ! m5 9 ! />bo>d wat* h all odd numb]s1 z #a1 #c1 #e1 & ^? ( ! port wat* ev5 numb]s1 z #b1 #d1 #f4 ,to pres]ve ?is equality1 & to secure ! ability ( ^? :o may be ^u deck to prep>e ! %ip = action at night1 :il/ ! wat* bel[ are br++ up & /[+ ! hammocks1 all ! odd-numb]$ guns w be entirely mann$ by m5 belong+ to ! />bo>d wat*1 & all ! ev5-numb]$ guns by ^? belong+ to ! port wat*1 z f> z practicable4 ,! crews ( pivot-guns to be tak5 half f ea* wat*4 #hj4 ,:]e ports on opposite sides ( ! same deck are numb]$ ! same1 & are bo? provid$ ) a gun1 guns' crews are only to be furni%$ = ! guns on "o side4 ,pivot & %ift+ guns are ea* to h full guns' crews4 #ha4 ,:5 ! complem5ts all[$ to vessels ( ! ,navy w p]mit1 x is recomm5d$ z a g5]al arrangem5t t ! guns' crews be =m$ ( ab\t "o-?ird ,petty ,(fic]s & ,seam51 "o-?ird ,ord9>y ,seam51 & "o-?ird ,l&sm5 & ,boys1 & t ?is sy/em be obs]v$ z ne>ly z practicable4 #hb4 ,at lea/ "o ,qu>t] ,gunn] %\ld be /ation$ at ea* division ( guns2 & a ,gunn]'s ,mate or ,qu>t] ,gunn] 9 ! small] magaz9e1 & 9 ea* %ell-room4 ,if !re be m %ell-rooms ?an !re are disposable ,qu>t] ,gunn]s to att5d !m1 o!r c>eful & suitable p]sons are to be select$ to supply ! defici5cy4 #hc4 ,be=e p]man5tly assign+ ! individuals :i* =m a gun's crew1 to ! p]=mance ( p>ticul> duties connect$ ) its s]vice 9 action1 x is important to asc]ta9 _! respective qualifications1 z f> z may be practicable1 by que/ion+ !m or by ex]cis+ !m at ! guns4 #hd4 ,! ,capta9s1 especially1 %\ld be select$ f ^? 9 ^: skill1 coolness1 & judgm5t ! greate/ reliance c be plac$1 )\t reg>d to _! rat+s1 ?\gh at ! same "t c>e %\ld be tak5 to avoid /ation+ m5 ( a high] rat+ ?an ! ,capta9s ( ! guns1 to p]=m subord9ate duties at ! same guns4 ,!y %\ld be exam9$ by ! ,surgeon ) ref]5ce to eyesight4 ,spong]s & ,load]s rank next 9 importance1 &1 ) activity & coolness1 %\ld possess ! necess>y physical /r5g? & /ature4 ,= ,h&spikem51 weight is important1 9 addition to /r5g? & coolness4 #he4 ,v c>eful m5 %\ld be select$ = att5d+ ! ,p[d]-scuttles on ! diff]5t decks1 z well to prev5t noise & cont5tion among ! ,p[d]-boys z to gu>d aga9/ accid5ts1 & spe$ily to repair su* z may occur4 ,! boys %\ld be tra9$ to fall into l9e1 to insure an equal di/ribution ( p[d]4 #hf4 ,unless "s special reason %\ld require a diff]5t arrangem5t ) reg>d to ,bo>d]s1 ,pikem51 ,firem51 ,sail-trimm]s1 & ,pumpm51 ! foll[+ w be obs]v$3 ,,bo>d]s4 #hg4 ,half ! m5 compos+ a gun's crew1 exclud+ ! ,p[d]man or ,boy1 are to be ,bo>d]s4 ,:5 ?is rule gives an odd numb] ( m51 ! odd "o is to be a ,second ,bo>d]4 #hh4 ,! ,bo>d]s are to con/itute two divisions1 call$ ,fir/ & ,second ,bo>d]s4 #hi4 ,fir/ ,bo>d]s are1 g5]ally1 to be tak5 f ! second "p ( a gun's crew2 & ,second ,bo>d]s f ! fir/ "p4 #ij4 ,all ,petty ,(fic]s on ! sp>-deck1 except ! ,qu>t]ma/] at ! conn & ! ,qu>t]ma/] at ! :eel1 are to be ,fir/ ,bo>d]s4--7,= ,,arms ,,( ,,bo>d]s1 see ,table1 ,article #aja47 ,! ,executive ,(fic] leads ! ,bo>d]s4 ,all ! ,division ,(fic]s on ! sp>-deck %all be ,fir/ ,bo>d]s1 except ! (fic] comm&+ ! qu>t]-deck division1 :o %all lead ! ,pikem54 ,on gun-decks ! (fic] comm&+ ! second division %all be a ,fir/ ,bo>d]2 ! comm&+ (fic]s ( ! o!r divisions %all be ,second ,bo>d]s4 ,if !re are two (fic]s 9 any division1 ! second %all lead ^? ,bo>d]s :o d n g ) 8 pr9cipal4 ,a ,lieut5ant or o!r responsible (fic] %\ld be detail$ to comm& ! gun-deck 9 ! abs5ce ( ! bo>d]s & pikem54 ,,pikem54 #ia4 ,"o-f\r? ( ! numb] ( m5 compos+ a gun's crew1 reject+ fractions1 & except+ ! ,p[d]man or ,boy1 & all ! m5 ( ! ,ma/]'s division on ! sp>-deck1 except ^? designat$ z ,bo>d]s & ^? at ! :eel & conn1 are to be ,pikem51 & compose b "o division4 #ib4 ,= ea* ,pikeman at a gun !re is to be a musket or c>b9e provid$1 :i* 9 action1 :5 n 9 use1 is to be kept ) ! bayonet unfix$1 hook$ securely aga9/ a c>l9e or beam ne> ! gun2 or on a sp>-deck plac$ conv5i5tly at h&4 ,:5 !y are call$ away !y w repair on deck ) ^! arms1 :51 if ord]$1 !y w place !m 9 a secure place1 to be designat$ by ! ,executive ,(fic]1 & arm !mselves ) pikes4 ,pikem5 w we> a c>tridge-box :5ev] at g5]al qu>t]s or 9 action4 ,pikem5 ( ! sp>-deck divisions w1 on be+ call$ away1 arm !mselves z direct$4 ,%\ld x become necess>y1 9 an em]g5cy1 to call all h&s f bel[ to repel an enemy1 ! ,pikem5 w1 if n already s arm$1 arm !mselves ) muskets or c>b9es1 leav+ _! pikes to be us$ by ^? ^: arms are n designat$--t is1 by ! rema9d] ( ! gun's crew & ,p[d] ,division4 #ic4 ,"o bo>d+-pike = ea* gun on cov]$ decks is always to be kept tric$ up conv5i5tly ne> x1 & ?is is to be us$ by ! ,p[d]man1 or any o!r p]son left at ! gun to gu>d ! port4 #id4 ,pikem5 are to be cov]$ by ! ,m>9es ) _! bayonets fix$4 ,,firem54 #ie4 ,) broadside guns1 "o ,fireman is to be tak5 f ea* gun's crew1 & f pivot-guns two4 ,ea* ,fireman is to h a fire-bucket at h& ne> 8 gun1 & to we> 8 battle-axe 9 a belt ar\nd 8 wai/4 ,,sail-,,trimm]s4 #ih4 ,9 all vessels !re %all be two divisions ( ,sail-trimm]s1 compos$ ( all ! m5 at ! sp>-deck guns1 except #a/ ,capta9s1 #a/ ,spong]s1 #a/ ,load]s1 & ,p[d]-boys4 ,! #a/ ,sail-trimm]s are to be tak5 f ! guns on ! =w>d half1 & ! #b;d ,sail-trimm]s f ^? on ! aft] half ( ! sp>-deck4 #ig4 ,9 vessels c>ry+ guns on m ?an "o deck !re are to be ?ree divisions ( ,sail-trimm]s1 call$ #a/1 #b;d1 & #c;d ,sail-trimm]s1 & ! ?ird division is to be made up ( "o man f ea* gun's crew on ! o!r deck or decks1 z designat$ 9 ! tables4--7,article #aja47 ,?is ?ird division ( ,sail-trimm]s is to be reg>d$ z a res]v$ =ce1 & is n to repair on deck at ! g5]al call = ,sail-trimm]s1 nor except :5 specially ord]$4 ,besides s]v+ to re-en=ce ! o!r two divisions :5 absolutely necess>y1 x is also to re-en=ce ei!r ! ,firem5 or ! ,pumpm5 9 cases ( ne$4 #ih4 ,! ?ird division ( ,sail-trimm]s1 & all ! ,pikem5 ( ! guns' crews1 & o!rs arm$ ) muskets 7,see ,tables1 ,article #aja71 may be made to assemble toge!r z a body ( ,muskete]s1 ei!r = l&+ or o!rwise4 ,no "o gun m ?an ano!r w be weak5$ by s do+2 & ?is sugge/s ! propriety ( pref]r+ ^! m5 ord9>ily = ! crews ( boats4 ,,pumpm54 #ii4 ,ea* gun's crew compos$ ( z _m z #ad m5 is to furni% two1 b1 :5 ( less ?an #ad m51 "o ,pumpman only4 #ajj4 ,:5 ,pumpm5 are suffici5tly num]\s to admit ( work+ ! pumps ) "o-half _! =ce1 !y %\ld compose two divisions1 to be call$ #a/ & #b;d ,pumpm54 ,,di/ribution ,,& ,,arms ,,( ,,m5 ,,at ,,! ,,guns4 #aja4 ,! annex$ ,tables %[ ! /ations ( guns' crews at pivot-guns1 & at broadside-guns1 :5 compos$1 respectively1 ( ! foll[+ numb]s ( m53 #bd1 #af1 #ad1 #ab1 #aj1 #h1 or #f2 h[ ea* man ( a gun's crew is to be arm$1 & ! numb] ( small arms ( all k9ds requir$ = ea* gun's crew4 ,n4,b4--,to ^! ,tables is annex$ ano!r1 %[+ ! small arms ( ! ,ma/]'s ,division4 ,,pivot-,,gun',s ,,crew1 compos$ ( #bd ,,m5 & a ,,p[d]man4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,swords4 ,b3 ,,revolv]s4 ,c3 ,,pi/ols4 ,d3 ,,pikes4 ,e3 ,,muskets4 ,f3 ,,battle-,,axes4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,arms4 ----------------- ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,,gun ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,on ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ,,nos4 ,,on ,,"r ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #a/ ,load]1 #b ,b4 #c #a #a - - - - #da/ ,spong]1 #b ,b4 #a #a - - - - #b;d ,load]1 #a ,b4 #e #a - #a - - - #fb;d ,spong]1 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - #a/ ,%ellman & ,pump4 #g - - - - - #a #hb;d ,%ellman & ,pump4 - - - - - #a #a/ ,front ,lev]41 #b ,b4 #i #a #a - - - - #ajb;d ,front ,lev]41 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - #a/ ,compressor4 & ,pike4 #ac - - - #a #a - #adb;d ,compressor4 & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - #a/ ,re> ,lev]4 & ,pike4 #aa - - - #a #a - #abb;d ,re> ,lev]4 & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - ,tr4-tkl41 ,deck-block1 #b ,b4 #ag #a #a - - - - #ah,tr4-tkl41 ,deck-block1 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - ,tr4-tkl41 ,side-block1 #b ,b4 #ai #a - #a - - - #bj,tr4-tkl41 ,side-block1 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - ,%ift+-tkl41 ,deck- block1 & ,pikeman4 #ba - - - #a #a - #bb,%ift+-tkl41 ,deck-block1 & ,pikeman4 - - - #a #a - ,%ift+-tkl41 ,slide-block4 #bc - - - - #a #a #bd,%ift+-tkl41 ,slide-block4 - - - - #a #a #a/ ,tr4 ,lev4 & ,fireman4 #ae - - - - - #a #afb;d ,tr4 ,lev4 & ,fireman4 - - - - - #a #a/ ,capta91 #b ,b4 #a #a #a - - - - #bb;d ,capta91 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - ,p[d]man #be - - - - - - ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,total numb] ( ,arms #ab #g #e #f #h #f ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,gun',s ,,crew compos$ ( #af ,,m5 & a ,,p[d]man4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,swords4 ,b3 ,,revolv]s4 ,c3 ,,pi/ols4 ,d3 ,,pikes4 ,e3 ,,muskets4 ,f3 ,,battle-,,axes4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,arms4 ----------------- ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,,gun ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,on ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ,,nos4 ,,on ,,"r ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #da/ ,spong]1 #b ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,load]1 #b ,b4 #c #a #a - - - - #fb;d ,spong]1 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - #b;d ,load]1 #a ,b4 #e #a - #a - - - #hb;d ,%ell4 & #a/ ,pump4 - - - - - #a #a/ ,%ellman1 #b;d ,pump4 #g - - - - - #a #ajb;d ,h&spike41 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - #a/ ,h&spikeman1 #b ,b4 #i #a - #a - - - #adb;d ,side-tackle4 & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - #a/ ,side-tackle4 & ,pike4 #ac - - - #a #a - #afb;d ,port-tackle4 & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - #a/ ,port-tackle4 & ,pike4 #ae - - - #a #a - #abb;d ,tr4-tack4 & ,sail-trim4 - - - - #a #a #a/ ,tra9-tackle4 & ,fire4 #aa - - - - - #a #bb;d ,capta91 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,capta91 #b ,b4 #a #a #a - - - - ,p[d]man - - - - - - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,total numb] ( ,arms #h #d #d #d #e #d ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,n4,b4--,on o!r ?an l[] decks1 = ,port-tacklem5 sub/itute #c;d & #d? ,side-tacklem54 ,,gun',s ,,crew compos$ ( #ad ,,m5 & a ,,p[d]-,,boy4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,swords4 ,b3 ,,revolv]s4 ,c3 ,,pi/ols4 ,d3 ,,pikes4 ,e3 ,,muskets4 ,f3 ,,battle-,,axes4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,arms4 ----------------- ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,,gun ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,on ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ,,nos4 ,,on ,,"r ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #da/ ,spong]1 #b ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,load]1 #b ,b4 #c #a #a - - - - #fb;d ,spong]1 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - #b;d ,load]1 #a ,b4 #e #a - #a - - - #hb;d ,%ell4 & #a/ ,pump4 - - - - - #a #a/ ,%ell4 & #b;d ,pump4 #g - - - - - #a #ajb;d ,h&spike4 & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - #a/ ,h&spike41 #b ,b4 #i #a - #a - - - #adb;d ,side-tackle4 & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - #a/ ,side-tackle4 & ,pike4 #ac - - - #a #a - #abb;d ,tr4-tack4 & ,sail-trim4 - - - - #a #a #a/ ,tra9-tackle4 & ,fire4 #aa - - - - - #a #bb;d ,capta91 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,capta91 #b ,b4 #a #a #a - - - - ,p[d]-boy - - - - - - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,total numb] ( ,arms #g #d #c #c #d #d ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,gun',s ,,crew compos$ ( #ab ,,m5 & a ,,p[d]-,,boy4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,swords4 ,b3 ,,revolv]s4 ,c3 ,,pi/ols4 ,d3 ,,pikes4 ,e3 ,,muskets4 ,f3 ,,battle-,,axes4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,arms4 ----------------- ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,,gun ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,on ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ,,nos4 ,,on ,,"r ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #da/ ,spong]1 #b ,b4 #a - #a - - - #a/ ,load]1 #b ,b4 #c #a #a - - - - #fb;d ,spong]1 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - #b;d ,load]1 #a ,b4 #e #a - #a - - - #hb;d ,%ellman & ,pump4 - - - - - #a #a/ ,%ellman & ,pike4 #g - - - #a #a - #ajb;d ,h&spike4 & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - #a/ ,h&spike4 & ,pike4 #i - - - #a #a - #abb;d ,tr4-tkl4 & ,sail-trim4 - - - - #a #a #a/ ,tra9-tackle4 & ,fire4 #aa - - - - - #a #bb;d ,capta91 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,capta91 #b ,b4 #a #a #a - - - - ,p[d]-boy - - - - - - ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,total numb] ( ,arms #f #c #c #c #d #c ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,gun',s ,,crew compos$ ( #aj ,,m5 & a ,,p[d]-,,boy4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,swords4 ,b3 ,,revolv]s4 ,c3 ,,pi/ols4 ,d3 ,,pikes4 ,e3 ,,muskets4 ,f3 ,,battle-,,axes4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,arms4 ----------------- ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,,gun ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,on ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ,,nos4 ,,on ,,"r ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #da/ ,spong]1 #b ,b4 #a - #a - - - #a/ ,load]1 #b ,b4 #c #a #a - - - - #fb;d ,spong]1 #a ,b4 #a - #a - - - #b;d ,load] & ,pike4 #e - - - #a #a - #hb;d ,%ellman & ,pump - - - - - #a #a/ ,%ellman & ,fire4 #g - - - - - #a #aj,tra9-tackle - - - - #a #a #a/ ,h&spike4 & ,pike4 #i - - - #a #a - #bb;d ,capta91 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,capta91 #b ,b4 #a #a #a - - - - ,p[d]-boy - - - - - - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,total numb] ( ,arms #e #c #b #b #c #c ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,gun',s ,,crew compos$ ( #h ,,m5 & a ,,p[d]-,,boy4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,swords4 ,b3 ,,revolv]s4 ,c3 ,,pi/ols4 ,d3 ,,pikes4 ,e3 ,,muskets4 ,f3 ,,battle-,,axes4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,arms4 ----------------- ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,,gun ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,on ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ,,nos4 ,,on ,,"r ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #da/ ,spong]1 #b ,b4 #a - #a - - - #a/ ,load]1 #b ,b4 #c #a - #a - - - #fb;d ,spong] & ,pike4 - - - #a #a - #b;d ,load] & ,pikeman4 #e - - - #a #a - #h,tr4-tkl41 ,fireman4 - - - - #a #a ,%otman & ,pumpman4 #g - - - - - #a #bb;d ,capt4 & ,h&sp41 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,capta91 #b ,b4 #a #a #a - - - - ,p[d]-boy - - - - - - ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,total numb] ( ,arms4 #d #b #b #b #c #b ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,gun',s ,,crew compos$ ( #f ,,m5 & a ,,p[d]-,,boy4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,swords4 ,b3 ,,revolv]s4 ,c3 ,,pi/ols4 ,d3 ,,pikes4 ,e3 ,,muskets4 ,f3 ,,battle-,,axes4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,arms4 ----------------- ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,,gun ,,titles ,,( ,,gun',s ,,crew ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,on ,,left ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ,,nos4 ,,on ,,"r ,,side ,,( ,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #da/ ,spong] & ,pikeman4 - - - #a #a - #a/ ,load]1 #b ,b4 #c #a - #a - - - #fb;d ,spong]1 ,fireman4 - - - - #a #a #b;d ,ldr41 ,%ot41 & ,pump4 #e - - - - - #a #bb;d ,capta91 & ,h&spike41 ,tra9-tackle41 #a ,b4 #a #a - - - - #a/ ,capta91 #b ,b4 #a #a #a - - - - ,p[d]-boy - - - - - - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,total numb] ( ,arms4 #c #b #a #a #b #b ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,small ,,arms ,,( ,,ma/]',s ,,division4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,,/ations4 ,,rat+s4 ,,arms4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,conn ,qu>t]ma/] ,pi/ol & ,sword4 ,:eel ,qu>t]ma/] & ,seam5 d4 d4 ,signals ,qu>t]ma/] d4 d4 d4 ,boys ,pikes4 ,reliev+ ,tackles ,qu>t]ma/] & ,o4,s4 ,swords4 ,ma9 ,braces ,c4,a4,c4 ,pi/ol & ,sword4 ,ma/m5 ,b4,m4 ,pi/ol1 sword1 & ,battle-axe4 d4 ,seam5 & ,o4,s4 ,pikes & ,battle-axes4 ,topm5 d4 d4 ,muskets ,=eca/le ,c4,f4 ,pi/ol & ,sword4 ,bell ,s4,c4 d4 d4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,,note4--,x is propos$ to ab&on ! pike & all muzzle-load+ small arms = a bree*-load+ c>b9e & pi/ol1 ) "o uni=m metallic c>tridge = bo?4 ,! revolv] pi/ol does n realize 9 s]vice ) seam5 ! advantages claim$ = t description ( arm4 #ajb4 ,! ,capta9 w designate ! diff]5t hat*ways :i* %all be us$ by ! ,bo>d]s & o!rs f ea* gun :5 !y are call$ ^u deck at qu>t]s4 ,cutlasses %\ld n be drawn nor bayonets fix$ until ord]$1 &1 9 mov+ f "o "p ( ! deck to ano!r1 %\ld be %ea!d1 to avoid accid5ts4 #ajc4 ,! use ( fire-arms 9 ! tops be+ dang]\s1 & only admissible "u v peculi> circum/ances1 !y are nev] to be us$ !re )\t ! express direction ( ! ,capta94 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,duties ,,at ,,qu>t]s1 ,,9 ,,battle ,,or ,,ex]cise4 ,,capta94 #ajd4 ,! ,,capta91 :5 at g5]al qu>t]s1 ei!r = ex]cise or 9 action1 is to sup]9t5d & take ! g5]al direction ( e ?+ connect$ ) ! managem5t ( ! %ip & ! s]vice ( h] armam5t4 #aje4 ,he w f "t to "t c>efully inspect ! %ip1 9 ord]1 be=e comm5c+ a g5]al ex]cise1 to asc]ta9 t all ! requir$ & prop] prep>ations h be5 made = battle4 ,:5 "t & o!r circum/ances w p]mit1 he w always make ?is inspection be=e go+ into action1 & :5 prev5t$ f mak+ x p]sonally1 he w direct x to be made by ! ,executive ,(fic]4 #ajf4 ,:5 engag$ ) an enemy at s great a di/ance z to require ! guns to be elevat$1 he w1 if practicable1 cause ! di/ance to be asc]ta9$ by obs]vation1 &1 :5 t _c be done1 w e/imate ! di/ance1 & f "t to "t s5d directions to ! ,(fic]s ( gun divisions = :at di/ances ! sights ( _! guns %\ld be set1 & ! nature ( ! projectile1 &1 if a %ell be us$1 ! "t ( ! fuze 7,see ,article #cbf71 & also ! c>tridges to be us$1 :e!r = di/ant1 ord9>y1 or ne> fir+4 #ajg4 ,he w det]m9e & direct :5 two %ot may be fir$2 :5 quick-fir+ may be p]mitt$2 :5 small arms %all be di/ribut$ & load$2 :5 ,bo>d]s %all be call$ up1 & :5 !y %all assail an enemy4 ,he w receive1 ?r\gh ! ,executive ,(fic]1 ! reports f all ,(fic]s comm&+ divisions4 ,,executive ,,(fic]4 #ajh4 ,! ,,executive ,,(fic]1 "u ! direction ( ! ,capta91 & ) ! aid ( ! ,ma/]1 w "w ! %ip :5 9 action or at g5]al qu>t]s4 ,he w receive ! reports ( ! (fic]s ( ! diff]5t divisions & o!rs1 & communicate !m to ! ,capta9 ( ! %ip4 ,,signal ,,(fic]4 #aji4 ,! ,,signal ,,(fic] is to see t e ?+ is prep>$ = mak+ & answ]+ signals promptly1 & w make all su* z ! ,capta9 may direct4 ,he w provide himself ) a wat*1 p5cil1 & signal note-book prop]ly rul$4 #aaj4 ,he w note & report to ! ,capta9 all signals t are made to or by o!r vessels ( ! squadron1 or o!r vessels 9 sight1 & also note ! "t at :i* ea* signal 0 made4 ,he w obs]ve & report any mat]ial *ange :i* may take place 9 ! positions ( ! vessels ( ! squadron1 or ( o!r vessels1 & e ev5t ( mom5t t may occur4 ,,ma/]',s ,,division4 #aaa4 ,! ,,ma/] w cause ! p]sons 9 8 division to sl+ ! y>ds & gaffs1 to /opp] ! topsail %eets1 to lead out ! prev5t] & o!r braces1 & w see t !y are cle>1 & toggl$1 to prev5t !m f unreev+4 #aab4 ,he w h ! fight+ /opp]s at h& 9 ! *a9s & tops = /opp]+ ! rigg+2 hat*ets & axes ready = cle>+ away any casual encumbrances f ! guns2 axes & hat*ets = ?is purpose mu/ be %>p5$1 cov]$ ) pa9t$ canvas1 & labell$ n = g5]al use2 & w cause prop] arrangem5ts to be made = apply+ & secur+ grapnels1 if !y %\ld be requir$4 #aac4 ,he w see t ! hammocks are compactly /[$1 cov]$1 & /opp$ d[n1 & w cause ! boat & boom cov]s to be haul$ ov] & securely /opp$ d[n2 ! reliev+ tackles to be hook$ & ready = use2 a compass to be plac$ to /e] by2 & see ! sp>e till] at h&1 ! *ronomet] & o!r in/rum5ts put out ( ! rea* ( %ot1 & reliev$ z mu* z possible f ! j> ( ! guns4 #aad4 ,9 case ! ,capta9 %\ld give ord]s = s5d+ small arms & ammunition into ! tops1 he w att5d to hav+ !m s5t !re1 & w be wat*ful t !y are n s us$ z to expose ! sails & rigg+ to dang] f tak+ fire2 & 9 ord] to furni% a suffici5t supply ( wat]1 9 case ( accid5t1 he w h f\r fire-buckets fitt$ = ea* top1 ) lany>ds long en\gh to rea* ! wat] f ! y>d-arms1 & ^! %\ld be fill$ ) wat] 9 prep>+ = action4 #aae4 ,on ! probability ( an engagem5t1 :5 ! %ip is on s\nd+s1 ! ,ma/] w h ! gr\nd-tackl+ ready & cle>2 boats ready = gett+ out1 & e prep>ation made = t[+1 w>p+1 an*or+1 & gett+ spr+s ^u ! cables2 & h leads & l9es 9 ! *a9s4 ,if at an*or1 he w h ! boats dropp$ a/]n1 ! o>s secur$ to ! ?w>ts1 &1 if direct$1 h ! plugs ready to be tak5 out t ! boats may fill1 & also cause ! sp>e sp>s to be put ov]bo>d4 #aaf4 ,:5ev] ! cables are b5t1 !y %all be kept /opp]$ until want$ = use4 #aag4 ,9 action1 besides aid+ ! ,executive ,(fic] 9 work+ %ip1 ! ,ma/] is to pay special att5tion to ! /e]age ( ! vessel1 & to ! rigg+1 sails1 & sp>s1 & w see t ! /opp]s are prop]ly appli$1 & damages repair$ z spe$ily z possible4 ,9 vessels :]e !re is no ,signal ,(fic]1 ! ,ma/]1 9 action or g5]al ex]cise1 may be direct$ to p]=m ! duties ( ,signal ,(fic]4 #aah4 ,! ,boatswa9 be+ ! assi/ant ( ! ,ma/]1 is to see t ! rigg+1 especially =w>d1 is kept cle>1 & t all damages are promptly report$ & repair$4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,ma/]1 all ! above prep>ations w be at once made by ! ,boatswa91 & report$ to ! ,executive ,(fic] by him4 ,,eng9e]',s ,,division4 #aai4 ,! ,,*ief ,,eng9e] w see all prop] prep>ations made = repair+ damages to ! eng9e & its dep5d5cies1 & w h ! app>atus = ext+ui%+ fire ready = imm$iate use4 ,z soon z ^! prep>ations are fully made1 & 8 m5 mu/]$1 he w report 8 division ready to ! ,executive ,(fic]4 ,he w also report su* damages z may be receiv$ 9 action1 & :at assi/ance is requir$ to repair !m1 & he w h *>ge ( ! prep>ations made = ext+ui%+ fires bel[4 ,,p[d] ,,division4 #abj4 ,! ,(fic] comm&+ ?is division1 :5 call$ to qu>t]s = g5]al ex]cise or action1 w receive f ! ,capta9 ! keys ( ! magaz9es & %ell-rooms1 & ( _! respective wat]-cocks1 & w deliv] !m to ! p]sons 9 *>ge1 :o are n to op5 !m )\t 8 special ord]4 #aba4 ,he w h ! fire-scre5s let d[n1 & ! light-rooms & ! deck "u 8 *>ge light$4 #abb4 ,he w see t ! %ot & %ell :ips are 9 place & 9 work+ ord]1 & t %ot-tr\ghs are plac$ = convey+ %ot :]e requir$2 t ! ,gunn] & 8 ,mates at ! magaz9e hat*es & scuttles1 & ! p]sons /ation$ at ! %ell-room scuttles1 are ready to op5 !m :5 ! ord] is giv54 #abc4 ,t all ! precautions m5tion$ 9 ! duties ( ,gunn] & ,c>p5t] h be5 tak5 aga9/ fire1 namely3 t ! division-tubs are fill$ ) wat]1 & t wet swabs are plac$ by !m1 & "u all ! l[] scuttles ?r\gh :i* pass+-boxes are return$2 t a fire-tub is plac$ at ! bottom ( ea* *ute = ! return ( empty boxes2 t x is ne>ly fill$ ) wat]1 & has its wire grat+ %ipp$2 t a prop] supply ( fre% wat] is provid$ = ! use ( ! m52 t ! hat*ways ( ! decks next above t on :i* ! ,p[d] ,division is /ation$ are prop]ly cov]$2 t ! air-ports are clos$ & secur$2 & t ! hose is screw$ to ! =ce-pumps & ready = use4 #abd4 ,he is to see t ! means :i* are provid$ = l[]+ ! w\nd$ are ready & prop]ly fitt$1 & t ! w\nd$1 :5 l[]$ d[n1 are convey$ to ! "p ( ! vessel set ap>t = ! ,surgeon's ,division1 by ! p]sons detail$ = t purpose4 #abe4 ,he w also see t all ob/ructions to ! safe & rapid passage ( p[d]1 %ot1 & %ells are remov$2 & :5 e prep>ation = action has be5 made 9 8 division1 w report x ready to ! ,executive ,(fic]4 #abf4 ,:5 ! ord] is giv5 f ! ,capta9 to op5 ! magaz9es1 %ell-rooms1 & scuttles1 he w direct ! ,gunn] & ,gunn]'s ,mate to repair to _! respective scuttles1 put on _! magaz9e dresses & %oes1 dive/ !mselves ( e article ( metal1 & see t ! m5 /ation$ ) !m d ! same2 !y are also to see t wet swabs & cans ( fre% wat] are provid$4 #abg4 ,! magaz9es be+ op5$1 ! lids ( ! tanks are n to be unscrew$ until ord]s are giv5 to t effect4 ,!n ! ,gunn] & 8 ,mate1 & _! assi/ants 9 _! respective magaz9es1 w op5 z _m1 & no m1 tanks ?an are necess>y to supply *>ges ( ! k9d ord]$1 :i* !y w pass up to ! m5 /ation$ on ! deck above to receive !m4 ,^! m5 w be p>ticul>ly c>eful to obs]ve ! ord]s transmitt$ f "t to "t1 designat+ ! k9d ( *>ges requir$ at ! guns4 #abh4 ,:ile at g5]al qu>t]s he w see t ! m5 pres]ve _! prop] /ations 9 sil5ce1 ord]1 & coolness2 & he w give p>ticul> att5tion to ! suffici5t & correct supply ( p[d] & projectiles to ! v>i\s divisions1 & take c>e t 9 "t ( action1 or ( ex]cise ) p[d]1 ! pass+-boxes1 aft] be+ once tak5 out ( ! magaz9e1 are n pass$ into x aga91 or ev5 inside ( ! scre51 dur+ ! :ole ( su* action or ex]cise4 ,^! duties are ( ! highe/ importance4 #abi4 ,9 ex]cise :]e no p[d] is us$1 he w see t su* sub/itutes = ! v>i\s *>ges z ! ,capta9 may direct are pass$ up 9 _! prop] boxes1 s t ! numb] ( r\nds & ! k9d ( *>ge1 :e!r di/ant1 ord9>y1 or ne>1 may be asc]ta9$1 & comp>$ ) ^? ord]$4 ,%\ld any defect or defici5cy 9 ! arrangem5t = giv+ a full supply to ! guns be discov]$1 x is to be report$ imm$iately to ! ,capta91 9 ord] t a rem$y may be appli$ z spe$ily z possible1 by additional m5 or o!r prop] means4 #acj4 ,! ,c>p5t] w see t ! hat*es on ! deck next above ! b]?-deck or orlop are prop]ly cov]$ ) grat+s & t>paul9s1 & t ! air-ports are clos$ & secur$4 #aca4 ,he w !n cause all ! pumps to be rigg$1 namely1 ! ma9 pumps1 = free+ ! %ip 9 case ( leaks1 & ! =ce & *annel pumps4 ,he w h ! eng9e also rigg$ & fill$ to supply wat] = ext+ui%+ fire4 #acb4 ,he w att5d p>ticul>ly to ! prep>ations = /opp+ %ot-holes1 & see t all ! articles enum]at$ 9 8 g5]al duties 7,article #ei7 are di/ribut$ among 8 mates & crew4 #acc4 ,he w1 :5 direct$1 cause ! cab9 & o!r bulkheads to be tak5 d[n1 & e o!r ob/ruction remov$ :i* comes )9 8 dep>tm5t1 t may int]f]e ) ! work+ ( ! guns or ! passage ( ammunition2 & hav+ p]=m$ ?is s]vice1 w report to t effect to ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,divisions 9 :i* su* ob/ructions exi/$4 #acd4 ,:5 ^! prep>ations are complet$1 he w see t ! m5 "u 8 direction are 9 _! prop] /ations1 &1 :5 all _! prep>atory duties h be5 p]=m$1 w s report to ! ,executive ,(fic]1 & to ! ,(fic] comm&+ ! ,p[d] ,division :at relates to t division4 #ace4 ,dur+ an action ! ,c>p5t] w att5d ! pumps1 s\nd ! well frequ5tly1 &1 %\ld he discov] indications ( s]i\s injury bel[ ! wat]-l9e1 w imm$iately make !m kn[n p]sonally1 ei!r to ! ,capta9 or to ! ,executive ,(fic]1 & to !m only4 #acf4 ,dur+ an action1 su* ( ! ,c>p5t]'s crew z are /ation$ 9 ! w+s1 or on ! orlop1 9 l9e-(-battle %ips1 or on ! b]?-deck 9 o!r vessels1 w be con/antly on ! look-out = %ot-holes4 ,:5 a %ot ent]s !y are to make its position kn[n by ref]5ce to ! numb]s ( ! ports "u or ne> :i* ! hole is f\nd1 & its di/ance bel[ or above ! wat]-l9e1 z %[n by ! int]ior l9e correspond+ to x1 already describ$ 9 ! g5]al duties ( ! ,c>p5t] 7,article #fj72 & are also to apply promptly su* rem$y !mselves z may be 9 _! p[]4 #acg4 ,! ,,ma/]-,,at-,,arms1 assi/$ by ! ,%ip's ,corporals1 w see ! galley fire & all unau?oriz$ lights put out2 t ! lamps are 9 _! places1 prop]ly trimm$ & light$2 & t ! l5ses & reflectors are clean$ & poli%$4 ,aft] ! magaz9es h be5 swept1 clos$1 & secur$1 & ! retreat has be5 beat51 ! ,ma/]-at-arms w see t ! lights 9 ! light-rooms are ext+ui%$1 & apply to ! ,executive ,(fic] = p]mission to r5ew ! usual lights & fires4 ,,surgeon',s ,,division4 #ach4 ,! ,,surgeon or s5ior ,m$ical ,(fic] w see t all necess>y prep>ations are made = ! reception & treatm5t ( ! w\nd$1 9 ! "p ( ! %ip :i* may h be5 set ap>t by ! ,capta9 = t purpose1 & report to ! ,executive ,(fic] :5 su* prep>ations are complet$4 #aci4 ,he w cause a suffici5t numb] ( t\rniquets1 or tempor>y sub/itutes = !m1 to be di/ribut$ to su* m5 ( ! diff]5t divisions1 & 9 ea* top1 z may be appo9t$ to receive !m2 & he w take c>e t ! p]sons 9 8 division1 & su* o!rs z ! ,capta9 may direct1 are in/ruct$ 9 ! use ( t\rniquets1 to prev5t1 z f> z possible1 any dang]\s loss ( blood be=e ! ,surgeon or 8 ,assi/ants c att5d to w\nd$ m54 ,,(fic]s ,,comm&+ ,,divisions ,,( ,,guns4 #adj4 ,ea* ,(fic] ,comm&+ a ,division ( ,guns is to see t all p]sons belong+ to x are pres5t2 t all ! prescrib$ arrangem5ts are duly & promptly made2 t e article designat$ = use 9 ! division is 9 ord] & 9 place2 t ! decks are wet & well s&$2 t ! h&-swabs at ! guns are wet2 & t any small arms t may be di/ribut$ among ! m5 ( 8 division are prop]ly load$ at ! "t direct$ by ! ,capta94 #ada4 ,9 action he w cause ! w\nd$ ( 8 division to be promptly & prop]ly convey$ to ! ,surgeon1 b w see t no man leaves 8 qu>t]s on pret5ce ( assi/+ ! w\nd$4 ,f\r m51 aids to w\nd$1 %\ld be atta*$ to ea* ,division ( ,guns1 s z n to take m5 f guns = t purpose4 #adb4 ,on ! l[] deck ( l9e-(-battle %ips1 or ! ma9 deck ( frigates & sp>-deck ( s+le-deck vessels1 he w see ! hat*ways 9 ! range ( 8 division prop]ly cov]$ by ! ,c>p5t]'s crew1 assi/$ by ! h&spikem5 or compressor-m5 ( ! ne>e/ guns1 & ! scuttles & :ips duly prep>$ = pass+ p[d]1 %ot1 & %ells4 #adc4 ,he w be p>ticul>ly c>eful to prev5t ! m5 f load+ ! guns improp]ly1 or o!rwise ?an may be specially ord]$1 & w prev5t any unnecess>y noise4 #add4 ,he w see t ! guns are v c>efully po9t$ & prop]ly aim$2 t !re is no fir+ until correct sight c be obta9$1 z r&om fir+ is n only a wa/e ( ammunition1 b x enc\rages an enemy1 :5 he sees %ot & %ell fall+ h>mlessly ab\t & beyond him4 ,he w c>efully impress ^u ! ,capta9s ( guns t !re is no excuse = sev]al successive bad %ots1 z obs]vation ( ! fir/ or second w surely indicate an errone\s e/imate ( di/ance1 & af=d means ( correct+ x4 ,accuracy ( fire is to be enc\rag$ r ?an rapidity4 ,x is ess5tial to rapidity & accuracy ( fire1 p>ticul>ly on cov]$ decks1 t ! ,division ,(fic]s %all keep ! ,gun ,capta9s con/antly advis$ ( ! position & di/ance ( ! object4 #ade4 ,he w also take c>e to prev5t confusion at ! p[d]-scuttles 9 ! range ( 8 division1 & t all ord]s :i* require to be repeat$ are duly pass$4 ,9 case ( accid5t to ! ,p[d]-pass]s1 he w promptly supply _! places by su* m5 z c be be/ sp>$ f 8 division4 #adf4 ,he w take c>e t ea* gun 9 8 division is provid$ ) all ! ,equipm5ts & ,implem5ts prescrib$ = its use2 & t ! sp>e articles :i* may be requir$ 9 8 division 9 action are 9 place4--7,article #adh47 #adg4 ,he w report to ! ,executive ,(fic] :5 all prep>ations h be5 made = action2 & also aft] action & ex]cise1 :5 ! guns h be5 prop]ly secur$1 & ! /ores & implem5ts belong+ to 8 division h be5 return$ to _! places4 ,,equipm5ts ,,& ,,implem5ts4 #adh4 ,^? = broadside-guns1 :e!r m\nt$ on two or f\r truck c>riages1 or on slides1 are to be z foll[s1 viz43 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,,articles ,,= ,,ea* ,,gun4 ,,:]e ,,!y ,,are ,,to ,,be ,,put ,,:5 ,,! ,,gun ,,is ,,secur$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,c>riage complete1 ) b$ & quo91 or elevat+ screw ,at its port4 ,bree*+ ) %ackle-bolts & p9s ,at ! gun4 ,compressors & lev]s1 pivot-bolt & h\s+-*ock1 = ,friction ,c>riages ,at ! gun4 ,two side-tackles ,hook$ to ! secur+-bolts on ea* side ( ! port & to ! c>riage4 ,"o tra9-tackle ,hook$ to ! secur+-bolts 9 ! side1 ) ! p>ts ( ! fall r\nd ! bree* ( ! gun4 ,two h&spikes#a ,re/+ on ! b$-bolt1 9-bo>d ends secur$ by beckets4 ,"o tompion ) lany>d & wad ,9 ! muzzle ( ! gun4 ,"o sponge & cap#b ,on ! beam or c>l+ ov] ! "r side ( ! gun 7on movable brackets74 ,"o ramm]#b ,on ! beam or c>l+ ov] ! left side ( ! gun 7on movable brackets74 ,"o lock ) /r+ & v5t-plug complete ,9 place on ! gun4 ,"o bree*-sight ) cov] ,9 place on ! gun4 ,"o re9=ce-sight ) cov] ,9 place on ! gun4 ,"o prim+-wire & "o bor+-bit1 ,inside ( ! brackets ( ! ) beckets = ! wri/ c>riage1 ne> ! bree*4 ,"o fire-bucket ) lany>d ,on gun-decks1 close to ! side1 ne> ! beam ov] ! gun2 on sp>-decks1 r\nd ! cap/an & ! boats =w>d4 ,"o bucket ( prep>$ grease or oil = rifle cannon ,on ! brea/-piece4 ,"o battle-lant]n1 ) c&le or lamp trimm$ & prim$1 b provid$ = gun-decks only2 none ,9 ! fire-buckets4 ,! c&le 9 = sp>-decks supply box4 ,battle-axes 7z prescrib$ accord+ to ! numb] ( m5 at gun74-- ,see ,art4 #aja ,inside ( ! brackets4 ,"o h&-swab ,on ! brea/-piece ( ! c>riage4 ,"o deck-bucket & l>ge swab ,to be kept 9 ! hold until want$4 ,two *ock+-quo9s = ,:5 n 9 use1 betwe5 ! truck-c>riages brackets & ! b$4 ,two lany>ds = ea* half port ,9 place4 ,lany>ds1 *a9 p5d5ts1 runn]s & tackles = tric+ up1 & b>s & keys = secur+ l[] deck ports ,9 place4 ,t5 %ot = %ot-guns ,9 racks r\nd hat*es ne>e/ ! gun4 ,= %ell-guns1 "o %ell 9 its box ,betwe5 ! trucks on ! left side ( ! gun4 ,t5 selvagee wads = %ot & %ell ,on ! brea/-piece ( ! c>riage1 guns /rung on a p94 ,two h\s+-*ocks = l[] deck ,plac$ be=e ! front trucks guns :5 ! gun is run 9 = h\s+4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- #adi4 ,he w also assure himself t ! foll[+ articles1 :i* may be requir$1 are 9 read9ess 9 8 division1 & prep>$ = use1 namely3 ,"o rattle = call+ ,bo>d]s2 "o division-tub = fre% wat]2 "o sp>e b$ & quo9 = c>riages requir+ !m2 two sp>e gun-trucks2 f\r sp>e h&spikes2 "o worm2 "o scrap]2 "o bri/le sponge = clean+ guns2 two sp>e bree*+s2 f\r swabs1 &1 if any ( ! guns be on slides1 a sp>e pivot-bolt4 ,( ^! articles ! worm1 scrap]1 sponge1 & sp>e bree*+s#c are to be becket$ up betwe5 ! beams & c>l+s on ! gun-decks z f> z practicable1 & ^? :i* _c be s plac$ w be kept at h& 9 ! /or]oom or o!r conv5i5t place4 ,a ladle is suppli$ = ea* calibre on bo>d1 & w be kept ready 9 su* place z may be designat$ by ! ,executive ,(fic]4 ,! above all[ance ( articles designat$ z sp>e1 includ+ worm1 scrap]1 sponge1 & swabs1 is ^u ! supposition t ea* division is compos$ ( five guns & _! opposites4 ,9 case ! numb] ( guns %\ld be ei!r m or less1 ! articles w be increas$ or dim9i%$ proportionally to ! ne>e/ :ole numb]4 #aej4 ,he w take c>e t ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]s ( 8 division keep ! two division-boxes m>k$ supply & res]ve con/antly provid$ ) ! foll[+ articles1 all 9 good ord]1 viz43 ,! ,supply box ) a wai/-belt = ea* ,bo>d]1 ,pikeman1 ,fireman1 ,sail-trimm]1 & ,pumpman2 a prim$ c&le = ea* battle-lant]n2 a ?umb/all & v5t-gu>d = ! #a/ & #b;d ,capta9s ( ea* gun4 ,! belts ( ,bo>d]s to be furni%$ ) a frog = a pi/ol1 ) its c>tridges & p]cussion-caps2 ^? ( #a/ & #b;d ,capta9s ( guns ) a box conta9+ fifty prim]s fitt$ to slip on ! wai/-belt4 ,^? = ,firem51 ,sail-trimm]s1 & ,pumpm5 to h ea* a frog = ! battle-axe4 ,! ,res]ve box ) "o drill-brace2 ?ree v5t-drills2 "o v5t-pun*2 two gun-locks & /r+s complete2 a flask ( prim+-p[d]2 two bor+-bits2 ?ree prim+-wires2 eight ?umb/alls2 f\r boxes ( p]cussion-prim]s2 "o box ( friction-prim]s2 "o sp>e lock-/r+ = ea* gun1 & "o fuze-wr5*2 a %ackle-pun* & p91 & "s rags = wip+4 ,^! boxes are to be plac$ by ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]s 9 _! respective divisions1 ne> ! ma/1 & on ! opposite side to t engag$4 ,9 vessels ( ! class ( ,frigates & upw>d1 ^! boxes are to be1 on cov]$ decks1 kept 9 _! sev]al divisions & secur$ ov]head4 ,on sp>-decks !y are to be kept "u ! break ( ! poop & ! topgallant =eca/le1 &1 9 vessels hav+ nei!r poop nor topgallant =eca/le1 betwe5 ! beams on ! b]?-deck4 ,!y w be kept "u lock & key4 #aea4 ,he w see t su* m5 ( ! divisions1 & o!rs :o are appo9t$ = ! purpose1 obta9 ! requisite numb] ( t\rniquets1 & di/ribute !m to ! m5 select$ to use !m4 7,see ,article #aci47 ,,broadside ,,guns4 ,,/ations ,,& ,,gun-,,numb]s4 #aeb4 ,! foll[+ are to be ! gun-numb]s & /ations = a gun's crew compos$ ( sixte5 ,m5 & a ,p[d]man1 :5 work+ broadside-guns on l[] decks2 on o!r decks #ae & #af are #c;d & #d? ,side-,tacklem54 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,,left ,,side4 ,,gun-,,nos4 ,,"r ,,side4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,fir/ ,load]4 #c #d ,fir/ ,spong]4 ,second ,load]4 #e #f ,second ,spong]4 ,fir/ ,%ellman4 #g #h ,second ,%ellman4 ,fir/ ,h&spikeman4 #i #aj ,second ,h&spikeman4 ,fir/ ,side-,tackleman4 #ac #ad ,second ,side-,tackleman4 ,fir/ ,port-,tackleman4 #ae #af ,second ,port-,tackleman4 ,fir/ ,tra9-,tackleman4 #aa #ab ,second ,tra9-,tackleman4 ,fir/ ,capta94 #a #b ,second ,capta94 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,p[d]man ne> ! mid%ips1 & on ! left ( ! gun4 ,= a gun's crew ( f\rte5 m5 & a ,p[d]-boy1 or ( twelve m51 ! high] numb]s are ^? to be omitt$1 & ! /ations & duties ( all ! o!rs rema9 un*ang$4 ,) a gun's crew ( t5 m51 all ! numb]s cont9ue ) ! same /ations & duties except+ ,no4 #aj1 :o becomes ,tra9-,tackleman1 & ! #b;d ,capta9 h&les ! h&spike4 ,) a gun's crew ( eight m51 numb]s f #a to #g inclusive reta9 ! same /ations & duties2 ,no4 #b w1 9 addition to 8 duties z #b;d ,capta91 also att5d to ! h&spike1 & ,no4 #h becomes ,tra9-,tackleman4 ,) a gun's crew ( six m51 all ! numb]s reta9 ! same /ations & duties1 except+ t ,no4 #e also acts z ,%otman1 & ,no4 #b att5ds to ! h&spike & tra9-tackle 9 addition to ! duties ( #b;d ,capta94 #aec4 ,?is arrangem5t exhibits ! gun's crew plac$ z ! m5 %\ld /& :5 fir/ assembl$ at qu>t]s1 ei!r = inspection or any ord9>y ex]cise4 ,x is int5d$ t ! m5 are !n to /& p>allel ) ! gun1 & fac+ 9-bo>d4 ,,calls ,,= ,,assembl+ ,,at ,,qu>t]s4 #aed4 ,,beats ,,( ,,drum4 #a/4 ,,! ,,ord9>y ,,beat w be ! call = ,,inspection at g5]al qu>t]s4 #b;d4 ,! ,,ord9>y ,,beat1 prec$$ by ,,"o ,,roll--,,ex]cise at g5]al qu>t]s1 )\t p[d]4 #c;d4 ,! ,,beat ,,quick--,,action2 or ,,ex]cise at g5]al qu>t]s ) p[d]1 z ?\gh engag$ 9 ,,battle4 #d?4 ,,:5 ,,at ,,qu>t]s1 a roll ( ! drum w be a signal = ,,sil5ce ,,& ,,att5tion6 ,all fir+ or o!r noise w imm$iately cease1 & ! next ord] be await$ 9 p]fect sil5ce4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ importance to impress ?is ^u ! (fic]s & crew4 #e?4 ,:5 ! ,capta9 is satisfi$ t 8 ord] has be5 deliv]$ & und]/ood1 he w ord] ,,two ,,taps to be beat51 z a signal = ! ,,execution ,,( ,,! ,,ord]4 ,! roll & ! taps to be giv5 %>ply & di/9ctly4 #aee4 ,on assembl+ at qu>t]s = inspection or g5]al ex]cise1 unless direct$ o!rwise1 9 port1 ! m5 are fir/ to g to ! />bo>d guns on ! sp>-deck1 ! port guns on ! ma9 deck1 ! />bo>d guns on ! next deck bel[1 & s on4 ,at sea !y are fir/ to g to ! wea!r guns1 or1 if ! %ip be dead be=e ! w9d1 to ! same sides z 9 port4 #aef4 ,:5 assembl$ = inspection1 besides see+ t all ! guns & articles belong+ to !m are 9 ord] & 9 place1 x is direct$ t ! m51 )\t arms or implem5ts1 or ca/+ loose ! guns1 %all be frequ5tly call$ away & mu/]$ 9 _! /ations z ,bo>d]s1 ,pikem51 ,sail-trimm]s1 & ,firem52 & also practis$ 9 %ift+ f "o side to ! o!r1 & 9 tak+ _! places = fight+ bo? sides at once4 #aeg4 ,on assembl+ = ex]cise at g5]al qu>t]s )\t p[d]1 aft] ! m5 h be5 mu/]$ & ! divisional reports made1 ! ord] w be giv53 ,,ca/ ,,loose ,,& ,,provide6 ,!n ! />bo>d wat* w provide & ca/ loose ! odd-numb]$ guns1 & ! port wat* w provide & ca/ loose ! ev5-numb]$ guns4 ,! #a/ p>ts ( guns' crews on ! />bo>d side provid+ & ca/+ loose ! />bo>d1 & ! #b;d p>ts ! port guns4 ,! #a/ p>ts ( guns' crews on ! port side ! port1 & ! #b;d p>ts ! />bo>d guns4 ,9 secur+ guns ! same ord] ( di/ribut+ ! m5 is to be obs]v$4 ,:5 bo? ^! s]vices ( provid+ & ca/+ loose h be5 p]=m$1 & ! luffs *ok$ or hit*$ & trucks *ock$1 ! m5 are all to return to ! guns at :i* !y 7 mu/]$1 &1 tak+ _! places1 await 9 sil5ce fur!r ord]s1 if n already giv54 #aeh4 ,:5 assembl$ = ex]cise z ?\gh actually engag$ 9 battle1 besides :at is prescrib$ = an ex]cise at g5]al qu>t]s )\t p[d]1 ! fur!r prep>ations indicat$ h]eaft] w be made4 ,! guns' crews w proce$ at once to provide & ca/ loose bo? sides )\t wait+ to be mu/]$1 or = any fur!r ord]s4 #aei4 ,! call = ,,bo>d]s to repair to ! sp>-deck w be by ! rattle & v]bal ord]1 repeat$ by ! ,(fic] ( ea* division ( guns4 ,!y %\ld be tra9$ to =m promptly on ! opposite side to t engag$1 ne> ! hat* by :i* !y asc5d4 ,on ! fir/ call or ord]1 ! fir/ division only w repair to ! sp>-deck1 l$ by _! (fic]s4 ,if ! call or ord] %\ld be repeat$ be=e ! fir/ division %all h return$ to _! guns1 ! second division w imm$iately repair to ! sp>-deck4 #afj4 ,! call = ,,pikem5 to repel bo>d]s w be by s\nd+ ! ,gong4 ,at ?is signal all ! ,pikem5 w assemble on ! sp>-deck ) _! muskets4 #afa4 ,,all ,,h&s w be summon$ to repel bo>d]s 7,see ,article #ib7 by spr++ ! rattles & s\nd+ ! gong toge!r1 & by v]bal ord]s4 #afb4 ,,sail-,,trimm]s4 ,! p>ticul> division t may be want$ at a "t w be call$ by pass+ ! ^w = x4 #afc4 ,! call = ,,firem5 to repair to ! sp>-deck w be giv5 v]bally & by /rik+ ! %ip's bell rapidly4 ,! rapid r++ ( ! bell w be ! ,,fire-,,al>m at all times1 :5 ! crew w imm$iately assemble at qu>t]s4 #afd4 ,bo>d]s1 ,pikem51 & ,sail-trimm]s ( ! sp>-deck guns1 or any portion ( !m1 & ( ! ,ma/]'s division1 z well z ! ,m>9es1 may be ord]$ f _! qu>t]s to p]=m a p>ticul> s]vice1 )\t any call1 :5ev] ! ,capta9 may deem prop]4 #afe4 ,m5 call$ = any ( ! =ego+ duties w1 on rea*+ ! sp>-deck1 =m on ! gangway1 ^u ! side n engag$ ) ! enemy1 unless o!rwise direct$ at ! "t4 #aff4 ,:5 call$ to qu>t]s1 e p]son is to repair to 8 /ation promptly & )\t unnecess>y noise2 & on ! ord]1 to y\r qu>t]s1 all w return to _! /ations 9 ! same mann]4 ,,prep>ations ,,= ,,ex]cise ,,at ,,g5]al ,,qu>t]s1 ,,)\t ,,p[d]4 #afg4 ,sl+ ! topsail y>ds & gaffs1 & put ! prev5t] braces 9 place2 di/ribute fight+ /opp]s & jigg]s2 /opp] ! clews ( ! topsails2 get :ips on ea* side ( ! l[] ma/s = tric+ up ! p5dant tackles1 & also ! ma/-b&s & fi%es requir$ = secur+ a crippl$ ma/4 ,make arrangem5ts = us+ grapnels2 get haul+-l9es ready = s5d+ small arms & ammunition into ! tops2 if n on s\nd+s1 haul ov] boat & boom cov]s & /op !m d[n2 br+ up & /[1 if d[n1 su* hammocks z int]f]e ) ! guns1 or are 9 ! way ( ! p[d] division2#d haul ov] & secure ! hammock-clo?s2 hook & m\se ! reliev+-tackles2 place ! sp>e till] & compass at h&2 put ! *ronomet]s1 & o!r in/rum5ts ( navigation1 out ( ! rea* ( %ot2 di/ribute ! small arms toge!r ) _! acc\trem5ts & a supply ( fill$ c>tridges1 to ! m5 appo9t$ to use !m2 place axes & hat*ets at h& on ! sp>-deck = cle>+ away incumbrances at guns2 grapnels 9 mizz5 *annels ) :ips to aft]-davits & spank]-boom end1 to hook up any ge> likely to f\l ! screw4 ,9 /eam vessels1 topgallant ma/s & rigg+ ready to be s5t d[n & all unnecess>y ge> unrove4 ,if und]way & on s\nd+s1 get ! boats ready = hoi/+ out2 ! gr\nd-tackle ready = use & keep x cle>1 & make e prep>ation = t[+1 w>p+1 & an*or+ ) spr+s on cables2 /opp] ! *a9s2 get lights 9 ! light-rooms1 includ+ ^? ( ! %ell-rooms2 light p[d] division2 also gun-decks1 if at night1 & x be ord]$ by ! ,capta92 drop magaz9e scre5s2 get %ot & %ell :ips1 & buckets or nets1 9 place2 rig canvas *utes = return+ empty pass+-boxes2 remove e ob/ruction to ! free passage ( p[d]2 cle> away & op5 %ot-lock]s2 see ! hat*ways ( ! next deck above ! p[d] division prop]ly cov]$2 division & fire-tubs 9 place1 ) wet swabs by !m1 & at ! l&+ ( ea* l9e ( scuttles ?r\gh :i* ! pass+-boxes pass2 rig ma91 =ce1 & *annel pumps & fire-eng9e1 :i* fill ) wat]2 get light ,jacob-ladd]s & sl+s ready = l[]+ ! ,c>p5t]s outside1 & mat]ials = /opp+ %ot-holes2 take d[n cab9 & o!r bulkheads1 :5 direct$1 & pass !m bel[2 s& ! decks2 place a bucket ( wat] & a wet swab 9 re> ( ea* gun1 & = all rifle-guns a bucket ( oil or prep>$ grease2 h sp>e bree*+s at h&2 rope ladd]s = hat*ways 9 place2 a bag1 to be suppli$ f "o res]ve-box1 conta9+ a flask ( prim+-p[d] & ! foll[+ sp>e articles3 two locks1 f\r lock-/r+s1 eight ?umb/alls1 two bor+-bits1 two prim+-wires1 a %ackle-pun* & p9s & "s old rags1 to be slung r\nd ! neck ( ! ,qu>t] ,gunn] ( ea* division ( guns2 ramm]s & sponges plac$1 & ! latt] uncapp$2 "o worm 9 place1 on ea* side ( ! deck1 = ea* division1 & a ladle at h& = ea* calibre on bo>d2 pi/ols1 9 frogs furni%$ ) c>tridges & caps1 & cutlasses & battle-axes1 belt$ r\nd ! respective p]sons designat$ to we> !m2 m>9es acc\tr$ & "u arms1 & di/ribut$ z ! ,capta9 may direct2 t\rniquets to be di/ribut$ z may be judg$ necess>y4 7,see ,articles #aci & #aea47 ,,prep>ations ,,= ,,ex]cise ,,at ,,g5]al ,,qu>t]s1 ,,) ,,p[d]1 ,,z ,,?\gh ,,engag$ ,,9 ,,battle4 #afh4 ,crew ca/ loose ! guns2 %ell-rooms & magaz9e are op5$2 p[d] & %ells pass$ up1 & e ?+ ready = fir+1 ! ord] = :i* is await$4 ,if ! beat is foll[$ by ord]s f ! qu>t]-deck to fire1 !n ?is is p]=m$ z soon z ea* gun is ready4 ,9 ?is case1 besides :at has j be5 prescrib$ = a ,g5]al ,ex]cise )\t p[d]1 ! foll[+ fur!r prep>ations w be made3 ,put out galley fire & all unau?oriz$ lights2 light mat* & place x 9 mang]2 op5 magaz9es & p[d]-tanks1 & also %ell-rooms1 :5 ord]$2 close & secure air-ports2 fill division & fire tubs ) fre% wat]2 place cans ( fre% wat] & wet swabs 9 magaz9es & %ell-rooms2 light up ! cockpit1 or o!r place1 = ! w\nd$2 place mattresses1 & if !re be room1 sl+ sp>e cots2 get ready ! amputat+-table1 in/rum5ts1 b&ages1 l9t1 m$ic9es2 h a pl5tiful supply ( fre% wat] & swabs1 & spr9kle ! decks4 ,make a p>ticul> exam9ation ( all ! arrangem5ts = ext+ui%+ fire2 see t =ce-pumps & hose are 9 good ord]1 & ! m5 /ation$ at !m 9 _! places4 ,spe$ be+ "o ( ! pr9cipal elem5ts ( milit>y =ce1 /eam]s w1 on go+ into action1 h all ! furnaces clean1 & ! fires 9 condition to make /eam rapidly4 ,! beat to qu>t]s = action is !re=e a signal to />t fires 9 any furnaces n 9 use4 ,,provid+ ,,broadside-,,guns4 #afi4 ,:5 ! ex]cise ( broadside-guns is to be conf9$ to "o side only1 ea* gun's crew is to provide its own gun1 on ! side at :i* x is ord]$ to assemble1 z foll[s3 b :5 ! guns on bo? sides are to be ex]cis$ at once1 ea* "p ( a gun's crew is to provide its own gun2 ea* ,capta91 ,load]1 ,spong]1 c41 do+ sep>ately :at is done by bo? himself & 8 second :5 ! ex]cise is conf9$ to "o side only4 #agj4 ,capta9s ( guns to provide !mselves ) p]cussion-prim]s1 ?umb/alls1 & prim+-wire1 & to see t ! m5 ( _! respective p>ts ( ! gun's crew dis*>ge _! sev]al duties promptly & c>efully4 #aga4 ,spong]s provide sponges & ramm]s4 #agb4 ,load]s provide a bucket ( wat] & a wet swab2 &1 = rifle cannon1 a pot ( oil or prep>$ grease4 #agc4 ,%ell or %otm5 provide a suffici5t supply ( selvagee & six junk-wads1 & supply ! racks ar\nd ! hat*ways ) %ot f ! lock]s z requir$4 #agd4 ,h&spikem5 see ! h&spikes 9 place1 & !n assi/ 9 gett+ up %ot = ! guns2 &1 if necess>y1 9 cov]+ hat*ways 9 ! division4 #age4 ,! ,p[d]man or ,boy is to provide an empty pass+-box1 if no p[d] is to be us$2 o!rwise he is to pres5t himself at ! appo9t$ place to receive a full "o4 #agf4 ,! ,fireman is to take d[n ! fire-bucket1 & place x & ! battle-lant]n 9 _! appo9t$ places4 ,on gun-decks ! lant]n %\ld be hung up at ! %ip's side1 or 9 re> ( & betwe5 ! guns1 z may be direct$1 & light$ :5 ord]$ by ! ,capta91 & ! fire-bucket directly 9 re> ( ! gun4 ,on sp>-decks ! bucket may be laid on ! deck1 or hung up 9 any conv5i5t place 9 re> ( & ne> ! gun4 #agg4 ,side-tacklem5 provide s& & wat]1 & spr9kle & s& ! decks1 if direct$2 & get bucket & swab f ! hold1 fill ! bucket ) wat]1 wet ! sponge & ! swab1 & lay x on deck "u ! sponge4 #agh4 ,qu>t] ,gunn]s ( divisions1 besides equipp+ !mselves1 z already direct$ 7,article #afg71 ) a bag ( sp>e implem5ts1 w att5d to ! ,supply & ,res]ve boxes ( _! divisions 7,see ,article #aej71 & di/ribute ! belts1 prim]-boxes1 & o!r articles :i* !y conta91 to ! guns' crews1 z soon z practicable1 & !n keep !mselves ready to furni% any res]v$ or sp>e articles :i* may be requir$1 su* z sp>e bree*+s1 ladles1 & worms1 & w see ! battle-lant]ns provid$ ) c&les ) prim$ wicks1 ready = light+ :5 ord]$ by ! ,capta94 #agi4 ,! swords & pi/ols %\ld be always available = ! ,bo>d]s1 at ! %orte/ notice2 b _! p>ticul> disposition at qu>t]s1 & at :at "t ! pi/ols %all be load$1 w be det]m9$ by ! ,capta91 z 9 8 judgm5t circum/ances at ! "t may require4 ,pi/ols %\ld be load$1 on ! probability ( action1 )\t fur!r ord]s4 ,illu/ration3 7,,/eam] ,,pompanoosuc ,,class47 ,pass+ ,p[d] ,li?4 by ,j4,f4 ,g$ney1 ,wa%n4 ,c4,k4 ,/ellwag51 del4 ,,arrangem5ts ,,= ,,deliv]+ ,,& ,,di/ribut+ ,,p[d]4 #ahj4 ,9 mak+ arrangem5ts to deliv] & di/ribute p[d] f ! magaz9es1 = action1 ! foll[+ g5]al consid]ations & rules %\ld gov]n3 #aha4 ,c>tridges1 z exp]i5ce proves1 c be pass$ up ea* indep5d5t *a9 ( scuttles lead+ f ! magaz9e to ! po9t at :i* ! ,p[d]-boys are to receive ! full boxes1 at ! rate ( "o e six or sev5 seconds4 #ahb4 ,exp]i5ce also proves t1 "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 ! broadside-guns ( a man-(-w> _c be advantage\sly fir$ (t5] ?an once 9 e sev5ty-five seconds4 ,h5ce x may be receiv$ z a rule1 t a s+le *a9 ( pass+-scuttles is abundantly suffici5t to supply p[d] = a division ( guns z l>ge ev5 z eight ( a side2 & t x is also suffici5t :5 bo? sides ( su* a division are to be us$ at once1 = !n ! fir+ ( ea* piece is unavoidably ret>d$ by ! division ( ! guns' crews4 #ahc4 ,no "o *a9 ( scuttles %\ld be requir$ to supply c>tridges = m ?an a s+le description ( guns1#e unless _! c>tridges be ! same 9 diamet]1 weight1 & =m1 & _! pass+-boxes alike1 z 9 ! case ( ! #h-;in* %ell-gun ( #fc cwt4 & ! #cb-p\nd] ( #eg cwt4 ,if1 !re=e1 !re be on a deck ( guns b "o diff]+ f ! re/ 9 calibre1 class1 or assimilation ( c>tridges1 t "o %\ld h a sep>ate *a9 ( scuttles = its supply1 9 ord] to gu>d effectually aga9/ confusion1 or1 at lea/1 delay4 ,9 a ^w1 ea* additional calibre or class ( guns1 unless ! c>tridges be assimilat$ & ! pass+-boxes alike1 involves an additional *a9 ( pass+-scuttles = its supply2 & x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t errors ) respect to c>tridges ( guns ( ! same calibre1 b diff]+ 9 class1 are m to be appreh5d$ ?an ) guns diff]+ only 9 calibre4 #ahd4 ,if ! guns on a deck be all ( ! same calibre & class1 or ( l c>tridges & pass+-boxes1 !n "o *a9 ( scuttles to supply ! =w>d half ( ^? guns1 & ano!r to supply ! aft] half1 w be all-suffici5t4 #ahe4 ,= ea* *a9 ( pass+-scuttles !re w probably h to be-- ,"o man 9 ! magaz9e to deliv] *>ges f ! tanks4 ,"o man 9 ! passage to receive & pass ^? *>ges ?r\gh ! scuttle 9 ! orlop or b]? deck4 ,"o man at ! passage-scuttle on ! orlop or b]? deck1 to receive ! *>ges & pass !m to ! scre54 ,"o man j outside ( ! scre51 to receive ! *>ges ?r\gh a flapp$ hole !re91 & put !m 9 ! empty pass+-boxes4 ,"o1 two1 or ?ree ,runn]-boys 7accord+ to ! di/ance7 to run1 on ! orlop or b]? deck1 ) full pass+-boxes1 f ! scre5 to ! scuttles ?r\gh ! deck1 & back aga9 ) ! empty boxes to ! scre54 ,"o man1 a v c>eful "o1 at ! bottom ( ! canvas *ute1 to receive ! empty pass+-boxes1 /rike !m1 9 an inv]t$ position1 ov] ! fire-tub1 & inspect !m c>efully be=e all[+ !m to be tak5 away to be repl5i%$4 ,"o man1 on ! orlop or b]? deck1 at ! pass+-scuttle ?r\gh ! deck above1 to pass up full boxes4 ,"o man at ! pass+-scuttle on ! next deck above ! orlop or b]? deck1 to receive & pass up full boxes1 or1 9 ! case ( a s+le-deck vessel1 or ( di/ribution on ! ma9 deck ( a frigate1 or on ! l[] deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e1 to receive & deliv] !m to ,p[d]-boys4 ,"o man at ! pass+-scuttle on ! second deck above ! orlop or b]? deck1 to receive & pass up full boxes2 or1 9 ! case ( a frigate1 or di/ribution on ! ma9 deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e ( two decks1 to receive & deliv] !m to ,p[d]-boys4 ,& "o man at ! pass+-scuttle on ! ?ird deck above ! orlop1 to receive & deliv] full boxes to ,p[d]-boys on ! sp>-deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e ( two decks4 ,?us ea* *a9 ( scuttles w require-- ,sev5 m5 to supply its guns on ! fir/ deck above2 z1 = example1 ! l[] deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e1 ! ma9 deck ( a frigate1 or ! sp>-deck ( a sloop-(-w>1 or o!r s+le-deck vessel4 ,eight m5 = ! sp>-deck ( a frigate1 = ! ma9 deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e ( two decks1 or = ! middle gun-deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e ( ?ree decks4 ,n9e m5 = ! sp>-deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e ( two decks1 or = ! ma9 deck ( a %ip-(-! l9e ( ?ree decks4 ,& t5 m5 = ! sp>-deck ( a %ip-(-!-l9e ( ?ree decks4 ,besides1 ea* ( ^! numb]s--#g1 #h1 #i1 & #aj--;is to be increas$ by two or ?ree ,runn]-boys1 = ! purposes above describ$4 #ahf4 ,9 vessels ( & above ! class ( frigates1 or hav+ two magaz9es--"o =w>d & ! o!r aft--! =w>d half ( ! guns on ea* deck is to be suppli$ f ! =w>d magaz9e1 & ! aft] half f ! aft] magaz9e4 ,?us1 = ea* deck ( guns1 "o scuttle at ea* ( ! two magaz9es1 toge!r ) its correspond+ *a9 ( scuttles1 w be suffici5t1 if all ! guns be ( ! same calibre & class1 or h l *>ges4 ,b ! introduction on bo>d ( any vessel ( guns diff]+ 9 ei!r ( ^! respects w involve ! necessity above /at$ ( a sep>ate scuttle ( deliv]y at ! magaz9e1 & also ( a di/9ct *a9 ( scuttles connect$ ) x1 = ! exclusive supply ( ea* v>iety ( *>ges t may be introduc$4 ,9 ?is case1 ! exceptional guns %\ld be suppli$1 :5ev] practicable1 f ! l>g] magaz9e1 :5 !re are two diff]+ 9 size4 #ahg4 ,9 s+le-deck vessels c>ry+ m ?an sixte5 guns1 all ( ! same calibre & class1 & hav+ b "o magaz9e1 two scuttles at t magaz9e w be suffici5t--"o to supply ! =w>d half ( guns1 & ! o!r ! aft] half4 #ahh4 ,9 s+le-deck vessels c>ry+ only sixte5 guns1 or less1 all ( ! same calibre & class1 or hav+ l *>ges1 "o scuttle at ! magaz9e w suffice4 #ahi4 ,%\ld any s+le-deck vessel be ( su* great l5g?1 or s rem>kable 9 h] armam5t ( guns1 al?\gh all ( ! same calibre & class1 z to r5d] additional scuttles advisable1 !y are to be cut4 ,,pass+-,,scuttles4 #aij4 ,all ! p[d] is to be pass$ up f ! orlop or b]? deck ?r\gh circul> scuttles1 cut 9 ! deck or decks at places1 z ne>ly z circum/ances w p]mit1 imm$iately abrea/ ( ! middle ( ! p>ticul> set ( guns to ! supply ( :i* ea* *a9 ( scuttles is specially appropriat$4 ,besides ^! scuttles = pass+ ! p[d] up1 !re are to be correspond+ ones = ea* set1 provid$ ) a canvas *ute = return+ ! empty boxes bel[4 ,! draw+ %[s ! mann] ( supply+ an upp] deck & return+ ! empty boxes f x4 ,ea* deck is to be suppli$ 9 l mann]1 by a di/9ct & sep>ate arrangem5t1 ?r\gh z _m indep5d5t sets ( scuttles z may be requir$ by ! prec$+ ,arrangem5ts = deliv]+ & di/ribut+ p[d]4 #aia4 ,ea* scuttle is to h a tompion or o!r means ( clos+ x1 s z to be wat]-tight :5 n 9 use1 & to be s plac$ or regulat$ 9 height z n to int]f]e ) ! transportation ( guns4 #aib4 ,%\ld any s]i\s difficulty arise 9 f9d+ places = cutt+ any ( ! diff]5t sets ( scuttles ?r\gh ! decks1 or 9 ! cases ( small or v wet vessels1 rec\rse may be _h to ! grat+s ( ! hat*ways4 ,/ill1 !y are always to be cut ?r\gh ! decks :5ev] x c be done ) propriety4 #aic4 ,= ea* scuttle at ! magaz9e = ! deliv]y ( p[d] !re mu/ be a correspond+ flap-hole 9 ! magaz9e scre51 & ?is is to be reg>d$ z a "p ( ! *a9 ( supply equally ) ! scuttle itself4 #aid4 ,:5 on bo>d %ip !re are any guns ( ! same calibre & class1 or ( assimilat$ *>ges1 c>ri$ on two consecutive decks1 all ( !m may be suppli$ by ! same *a9 ( scuttles1 provid$ ! :ole numb] ( guns ?us made to dep5d ^u ?is *a9 does n exce$ eight ( a side4 ,= in/ance1 "u ! circum/ances /at$1 ! *ase1 or a few %ell or o!r guns on a sp>-deck1 may be suppli$ by a *a9 ( scuttles int5d$ pr9cipally = ! ma9-deck guns2 or1 ! %ell-guns on a ma9 deck be+ few1 may be suppli$ by a *a9 int5d$ pr9cipally = ! deck bel[4 #aie4 ,9 deliv]+ c>tridges f ! magaz9es = s]v+ guns1 !y are to be pass$ up f ! magaz9e to ! orlop or b]? deck be=e !y are put into ! pass+-boxes1 :i*1 9 "t ( action1 or :5 ex]cis+ ) p[d]1 aft] be+ once tak5 out ( ! magaz9e1 are n1 on any acc\nt1 to be all[$ to g into x aga91 or ev5 inside ( ! scre51 dur+ ! :ole "t ( su* action or ex]cise4 ,!y are to be repl5i%$ at ! scre51 b outside ( x4 #aif4 ,all pass+-boxes %all be pa9t$ black1 ) ! calibre & *>ge pa9t$ 9 :ite lett]s1 two & "o-half in*es 7#b-a_/b7 long on ! side1 & "o & a half 7#a-a_/b7 on ! top4 #aig4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re are any guns ( ! same calibre on sp>-decks requir+ light] *>ges1 ! l[] half ( ! box %all be pa9t$ :ite4 ,= gun-decks 9 simil> case ! l[] half %all be pa9t$ r$4 #aih4 ,empty pass+-boxes return$ by ! *utes are always to be l&$ ^u wet swabs1 & !n to be turn$ upside d[n1 & s /ruck ov] a fire-tub1 z be=e direct$1 to free !m f any loose p[d]4 #aii4 ,"o fire-tub1 ne>ly fill$ ) wat]1 is to be plac$ on ! deck1 alongside ! bottom ( ea* *ute = return+ empty boxes4 ,! top ( ?is tub is to be provid$ ) a /\t hoop to %ip & un%ip1 ) a grat+ ( /\t copp] wire1 ! me%es ( :i* are to be made small en\gh to prev5t ! pass+-box f fall+ into ! wat]1 9 case ( slipp+ f ! man's h& :ile be+ /ruck ov] ! tub4 ,,%ot ,,& ,,%ell4 #bjj4 ,%ot & %ell are to be pass$ up by h&1 or :ipp$ up1 by ! mo/ conv5i5t hat*ways4 ,! h&s /ation$ bel[ at ! lock]s are to "w ! :ips1 ea* ( :i*1 be+ fitt$ ) a toggle1 w indicate :5 ! projectiles are hoi/$ high en\gh4 ,9 case a %ot-lock] %\ld be some:at remov$ f ! hat*way1 up :i* ! %ot are to be pass$ or :ipp$1 ! %ot may be spe$ily convey$ ov] ! di/ance by means ( a wood5 tr\gh fitt$ = ! purpose4 ,,hat*way ,,= ,,! ,,w\nd$4 #bja4 ,"o hat*way1 or portion ( a hat*way1 & t z ne>ly amid%ips z possible1 is to be res]v$ = l[]+ ! w\nd$ bel[1 & to be prop]ly provid$ ) a cot or cots1 hav+ a :ip to ea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,naval ,,truck ,,c>riage ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,naval ,,gun-,,c>riages4 #bjb4 ,all gun-c>riages & _! equipm5ts are to be made 9 con=mity ) directions f ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,,nom5clature ,,( ,,ord9>y ,,naval ,,truck-,,c>riage4 ,,wood5 ,,p>ts4 ,c>riage4 ,a4 ,brackets ( l>ge truck-c>riages are made ea* ( two pieces1 jo9$ by a jog a1 & d[ell$4 ,! rema9+ p>ts ( ! brackets are ! trunnion-holes b1 /eps c1 qu>t]-r\nds d1 & ar* e4 ,b4 ,transom1 let into brackets4 ,c4 ,brea/-piece1 9 two p>ts--! inn] "p fix$1 by two bolts1 into transom2 ! out] "p movable1 connect$ by h+es4 ,d4 ,front & re> axletrees1 consi/+ ea* ( squ>e body f1 & arms g1 jogg$ into brackets4 ,e4 ,front & re> trucks4 ,f4 ,dumb trucks4 ,g4 ,b$ & /ool4 ,h4 ,quo94 ,implem5ts4 ,i4 ,h&spikes4 ,k4 ,*ock+-quo94 ,,metal ,,p>ts4 ,c>riage4 #a4 ,two cap-squ>es4 #b4 ,f\r cap-squ>e bolts & two keys & *a9s4 #c4 ,two bracket-bolts4 #d4 ,two re> axletree-bolts4 #e4 ,two side-tackle eye-bolts4 #f4 ,"o tra9-tackle eye-bolt4 #g4 ,"o transport+ eye-bolt4 #h4 ,two brea/-bolts4 #i4 ,two h+es ( brea/-pieces4 #aj4 ,two transom-bolts 7upp] & l[]74 #aa4 ,two bree*+ side-%ackles & p9s4 #ab4 ,b$-bolt4 #ac4 ,f\r axletree b&s4 #ad4 ,*af+-plates ( /eps & brackets4 #ae4 ,f\r l9*p9s & wa%]s4 #af4 ,quo9-plate & /op4 #ag4 ,rat*et = quo9-/op4 #ah4 ,f\r tra9+ loops4 #ai4 ,bree*+-?imble 7ca/ iron74 #bj4 ,side-%ackle bolts = bree*+s4 #ba4 ,%ackle-p91 plates1 & keys4 #bb4 ,two axle-/ays4 #bc4 ,h&spike-%oe4 ,,( ,,p>ts ,,peculi> ,,to ,,m>silly ,,c>riage4 ,a4 ,! l[e/ piece ( ! bracket1 9 place ( ! re> truck ( ord9>y c>riages4 ,b4 ,re> transom1 9 place ( re> axle4 ,c4 ,brea/-piece 7fix$74 ,d4 ,e4 ,sweep-pieces4 ,d4 ,fix$ bel[ ! port-sill ,e4 ,movable1 ) brass cat*es 7f f7 & hooks & eyes 7g g74 ,h4 ,elevat+ screw & lev]1 ) sauc] 7,i7 9 place ( b$ & quo94 ,k4 ,roll] h&spike4 ,l4 ,loop = h&spike4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,m>silly c>riages require a roll] h&spike ea*4 #b ,! ramm]s & sponges belong+ to ! broadside-guns ( sp>-deck divisions ( all %ips hav+ topgallant =eca/les1 or o!r light decks1 may be kept "u ! =eca/le or light deck :5 n 9 use4 ,9 %ips n provid$ ) ^! decks !y are to be kept at ! guns inside ! brackets2 or1 if t _c be done1 tric$ up ov]head on ! next deck bel[4 #c ,! sp>e bree*+s %\ld nev] be /[$ ne> ! galley nor ,eng9e-room1 le/ !y be damag$ by heat & moi/ure4 #d ,! ,executive ,(fic] ( ! %ip %\ld appo9t a suffici5t numb] ( m5 9 ea* wat* = ! purpose ( /[+ ! hammocks ( ! wat* bel[ 9 case ( be+ call$ to qu>t]s 9 ! night1 s z to prev5t confusion & insure ! greate/ possible dispat* 9 cle>+ = action4 #e ,see ,table ( ,*>ges = ,great ,guns4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,manual ,,ex]cise4 ,,ex]cise ,,( ,,broadside-,,guns1 ,,on ,,"o ,,side ,,only4#f ,,ix-,,in* ,,%ell-,,gun 7z an example74 #bjc4 ,,words ,,( ,,comm&4 ,i4 ,,sil5ce6 ,,man ,,! ,,/>bo>d 7,,or ,,port7 ,,guns6 ,,ii4 ,,ca/ ,,loose ,,& ,,provide6 ,,iii4 ,,run ,,96 7prep>atory74 ,,iv4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 ,v4 ,,load6 ,,vi4 ,,run ,,out6 ,,vii4 ,,prime6 ,,viii4 ,,po9t6 ,,ix4 ,,ready--,,fire6 ,x4 ,,secure6 ,x is cu/om>y to keep ! guns ( ! ,batt]y load$ at sea2 x has be5 f\nd t ! fire ( a %ip c\ld be comm5c$ 9 ?ree m9utes f ! beat ( drum1 ! guns be+ secur$ = sea1 & no notice ( :at 0 contemplat$ ann\nc$ to m5 or (fic]s save by ! signal = qu>t]s4 ,?is =m ( ex]cise !re=e proce$s on ! assumption t ! cannon are n load$1 b ! ord] ( ! comm&s may be v>i$ to suit ! circum/ances ( ! case4 #bjd4 ,guns %\ld nev] rema9 load$ long] ?an necess>y1 z ! c>tridge spe$ily det]iorates by ! effects ( moi/ure4 ,if a %ell has be5 load$ tw5ty-f\r h\rs x %\ld be drawn & refuz$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>silly ,,c>riage ,,= ,,ix4 ,,in* ,,%ell ,,gun ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,i4 ,,sil5ce6 ,,man ,,! ,,/>bo>d 7,,or ,,port7 ,,guns6 #bje4 ,at ?is prep>atory ord] ! /ricte/ sil5ce is to be obs]v$4 ,! ,capta9 faces ! port1 ! m51 on ! "r & left1 /& fac+ ! gun2 all fix _! eyes on ! ,capta9 & att5tively wait = ord]s4 ,,ii4 ,,ca/ ,,loose ,,& ,,provide6 #bjf4 ,! ,,gun ,,capta9 comm&s1 sees 8 gun cle>$ & ca/ loose1 portlid unb>r$ ready = tric+ up1 or half ports tak5 out2 side & tra9 tackles hook$1 ! side-tackle to ! side tra9+-bolt1 & ! tra9-tackle to ! eye-bolt 9 ! deck 9 ! re> ( ! gun2 ca/s loose & middles bree*+ & places selvagee /raps & toggles amid%ips2 takes (f lock-cov]1 & h&s x to ! tra9-tackleman1 :o places x amid%ips2 buckles on 8 wai/-belt 7furni%$ z direct$ 9 ,article #aej72 provides himself ) a prim+-wire2 puts on & secures 8 ?umb/all2 & sees t ! ge> & implem5ts = ! s]vice ( ! gun are all 9 place & ready = use1 & t ! m5 are prop]ly equipp$4 ,:5 ! gun is ready = action he sees t ! m5 take _! prop] positions1 & reports to ! ,(fic] ( ! subdivision to :i* he belongs4 ,x is important t ! batt]y %all be completely provid$ at e ex]cise1 o!rwise some?+ is sure to be omitt$ 9 prep>+ = action4 #bjg4 #b;,d ,,capta9 assi/s 9 ca/+ loose & middl+ bree*+2 takes (f & places amid%ips sight-cov]s1 selvagee /raps1 & toggles2 h&les quo92 provides ?umb/alls1 prim+-wires1 & bor+-bit1 & equips himself ) ! fir/ two2 cle>s lock-/r+ & lays x 9 a loose coil r\nd ! lock1 conv5i5t = use1 & buckles on 8 wai/-belt furni%$ z #a/ ,capta9's4 ,if ! gun is furni%$ ) an elevat+ screw1 elevates ! gun1 t ! l[] half port may be let d[n4 #bjh4 #a,,/ ,,load]1 aid$ by #a/ ,spong]1 ca/s loose port-lany>ds1 removes upp] half port1 & passes x to ! m5 on ! left side ( ! gun1 :o lay x amid%ips2 lets d[n ! l[] half port4 ,on l[] deck ca/s (f port-lany>ds & muzzle-la%+2 removes port-b> & passes x to ! m5 at ! left side ( ! gun1 :o lay x amid%ips2 be>s out port4 ,on all decks places h&-swab & *ock+-quo9 ne> ! %ip's side on ! left side ( ! gun2 aids #a/ ,spong] 9 tak+ out tompion4 #bji4 #b;,d ,,load] assi/s 9 ca/+ loose2 sees ! wads 9 place1 & = rifle cannon a pot ( grease at h&2 hooks out] block ( side-tackle to side tra9+-bolt1 on ! left side ( ! gun4 #baj4 #a,,/ ,,spong] ca/s loose port-lany>ds & aids #a/ ,load] 9 remov+ upp] half ports & lett+ d[n l[] ones1 & on l[] decks 9 remov+ ! port-b>1 be>+ out ! port & tak+ (f ! muzzle-la%+s2 takes out tompion1 & passes x to #b;d ,spong]1 :o hangs x amid%ips2 places *ock+-quo9 on ! "r side ( ! gun1 ne> ! %ip's side4 #baa4 #b;,d ,,spong] assi/s 9 ca/+ loose2 hooks out] block ( side-tackle to ! side tra9+-bolt1 on ! "r side ( ! gun4 ,! ,spong]s take d[n ! sponges & ramm]s2 take (f ! sponge-cap & hang x up out ( ! way2 place sponges & ramm]s toge!r1 on ! "r side ( ! gun1 heads t[>d ! bree*1 9 ! brackets ov]head on cov]$ decks1 o!rwise on deck4 ,! ,,side-,,tacklem5 assi/ 9 ca/+ loose2 on l[] decks1 aid ,port-tacklem52 moi/5 ! sponge1 be+ c]ta9 t ! end ( ! sponge :i* t\*es ! bottom ( ! bore is ?or\ghly wet4 #bab4 ,,%ellm5 assi/ 9 ca/+ loose1 provide %ot & wads1 & proce$ to hat*way1 ready to pass load$ %ell1 if ord]$4 #bac4 ,,tra9-,,tacklem5 lead out & hook tra9-tackle4 #bad4 ,,h&spikem5 take out ! h&spikes on _! respective sides1 & ) c>riages us+ a quo91 ea* /&+ betwe5 8 h&spike & ! side ( ! %ip1 place ! heels ( _! h&spikes on ! /eps ( ! c>riage & "u ! bree* ( ! gun1 & raise x s t ! quo9 may be eas$ & ! l[] half port let d[n1 or1 :5 h\s$1 ! b$ & quo9 adju/$4 ,!n ea* ,h&spikeman w lay 8 h&spike on deck1 on 8 own side ( ! gun1 p>allel ) its axis1 cle> ( ! trucks & butt to ! re>4 #bae4 ,,p[d]-,,boy repairs to 8 prop] scuttle = 8 pass+-box1 :i* hav+ receiv$ he returns & /&s a little to ! left & 9 re> ( ! gun1 keep+ ! pass+-box "u 8 left arm & ! cov] closely press$ d[n ) 8 "r h&4 #baf4 ,:5 !re are f\rte5 or m m5 at a gun1 ! ,,port-,,tacklem5 & ,,side-,,tacklem51 on l[] decks1 lead out port-tackle falls & assi/ 9 tric+ up ! port1 &1 :5 high en\gh1 belay ! fall4 #bag4 ,9 ! tempor>y abs5ce ( ! fir/ ,capta9s1 ,load]s1 or ,spong]s1 :5 at qu>t]s on "o side1 _! ,seconds w take _! places & p]=m _! respective duties4 ,:5 ex]cis+ by divisions1 or s+le gun's crews1 e /ation %\ld be fill$2 if necess>y1 tak+ m5 f ! ,ma/]'s or ,p[d] division to fill vacancies4 ,! guns w be suffici5tly ex]cis$ 9 work+ ) r$uc$ crews at g5]al qu>t]s4 #bah4 ,) a gun's crew ( t5 or m m51 ,no4 #g w take ! place ( ,no4 #e1 & ,no4 #h ( ,no4 #f1 :5 ,nos4 #e or #f are abs5t tempor>ily4 ,illu/ration3 ,,run-,,94 ,diagram ,no4 #b4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sponge-,,load ,diagram ,no4 #b4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,iii4 ,,run ,,96 7prep>atory74 7,diagram ,no4 #a47 #bai4 ,nos4 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad1 #ae1 #af 7&1 if necess>y1 #e1 #f71 man ! ,tra9-tackle4 #b;d ,capta9 %ips & works ,roll] ,h&spike4 ,nos4 #c1 #d1 ov]haul or t5d ! ,side-tackles4 ,! gun hav+ be5 run 91 ,no4 #ab *okes luff ( ,tra9-tackle1 assi/$1 if !re is mu* motion1 by ,no4 #aa4 ,nos4 #c1 #d place ,truck-quo9s 9 front ( ,trucks4 ,no4 #f1 ) back squ>e to gun1 & fac+ ov] left %\ld] to ,spong]1 takes up ! ,sponge1 head 9-bo>d1 & /&s ready to h& x to #d4 ,no4 #h1 fac+ to ! gun1 & outside ( #f1 does ! same ) ! ,ramm]4 ,! re/ ( ! m5 g to _! /ations4 ,,iv4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6#g 7,diagram ,no4 #b47 #bbj4 ,gun ,capta9 s]ves & !n /ops ! ,v5t4 ,no4 #d receives ! moi/ ,sponge f #c1 "r h& ov]1 left "u1 s5ds x home1 &1 assi/$ by #c1 presses x to bottom ( bore2 !n1 turn+ x r\nd two or ?ree times1 f left to "r1 9 ! direction :i* is ne$$ to h ! worm take1 )draws x1 &1 :5 out1 /rikes ! /aff sev]al sm>t taps "u ! muzzle1 !n h&s x back to #f1 :o lays x on ! deck or lodges x ov]head on ! hooks1 if !y are provid$4 ,no4 #aj exam9es & cle>s sponge-head & worm4 ,aft] ! ,sponge is )drawn1 ,gun ,capta9 s]ves ! v5t ) 8 prim+-wire & aga9 closes x4 ,no4 #h h&s ,ramm] to #d z soon z ! ,sponge is tak5 f him by #f4 ,%\ld #d obs]ve t ! ,gun ,capta9 neglect$ to s]ve ! v5t1 he is to call 8 att5tion to x4 ,no4 #c /&s ready ) ,*>ge he has tak5 f ,p[d]man4 ,no4 #e1 assi/$ by ,%ellman1 op5s ,%ell-box1 dis5gages ! ,%ell1 & has x 9 read9ess to pass to ,no4 #c4 ,v4 ,,load6 7,diagram ,no4 #b47 #bba4 ,no4 #c places ,*>ge 9 muzzle1 seam f ! ,v5t1 small end 91 & pu%es x well into ! ,bore4 ,no4 #d /&s ready ) ! ,ramm]1 ent]s x into ! muzzle1 & pu%es ! ,*>ge /eadily to ! bottom ( ! ,bore1 :i* w be %[n by ! m>k on ! ramm] h&le2 #c assi/s ) "o h&1 & ! *>ge is on no acc\nt to be /ruck4 ,:ile #d )draws ! ,ramm]1 #c is to receive ! ,%ell f #e1 lift & ent] x1 sabot fir/1 into muzzle1 fuze out1 z soon z ! ramm] is cle> !re(4 ,z ! %ell lies j fair ) muzzle1 #c removes cap f ,fuze1 :i* is to be pass$ along to ! ,gun ,capta91 & pu%es ! ,%ell into ! ,bore4 ,no4 #d ent]s ,ramm]1 &1 assi/$ by #c1 pu%es 9 ! ,%ell until ! m>k on h&le %[s x to be 9 place4 ,x is mo/ /rictly =bidd5 to /rike ! ,%ell ) ! ,ramm]4 ,no4 #f takes ,ramm] f #d & lays x d[n4 ,:il/ ?is has be5 do+1 ! prep>ation = ! next ord] has be5 proce$+1 ?us3 #b;d ,capta9 %ips ,roll] ,h&spike4 ,nos4 #g1 #i1 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1--h1 #aj1 #ab1 #ad1 #af take hold ( ,side-tackles2 ,gun ,capta9 feels if ,v5t is cle>1 & ,*>ge home4 ,action4 7,?is is equival5t to ! ord] ,toge!r47 ,nos4 #e1 #f assi/ at ,side-tackles4 ,nos4 #c1 #d att5d ,truck-quo9s & keep ! ,bree*+ cle> ( ,front-trucks4 ,no4 #ab1 assi/$ 9 heavy roll+ ( lee guns by #aa1 prep>es to t5d ,tra9-tackle4 ,if necess>y ) a r\nd turn r\nd all p>ts ( ! fall4 ,,vi4 ,,run ,,out6 7,diagram ,no4 #c47 #bbb4 ,! execution ( ?is ord] is to be controll$ by ! gun be+ to w9dw>d or to leew>d1 & also by ! nature ( ! ,roll4 ,to leew>d1 & ) mu* motion1 ! cannon w ru% out viol5tly unless prev5t$2 !re=e #aa assi/s #ab at ! ,tra9-tackle2 #g1 #i1 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1 & #h1 #aj1 #ab1 #ad1 #af />t ! gun cauti\sly4 #b;d ,capta9 heaves up on ,roll] ,h&spike1 b is c>eful to let d[n ! ,c>riage if x beg9s to />t out rapidly2 x may ev5 be advisable n to use ! ,roll] ,h&spike at all4 ,nos4 #c1 #d remove ,truck-quo9s & t5d bree*+4 ,action4 ,if to w9dw>d1 #b;d ,capta9 heaves up ,c>riage fully on ,roll] ,h&spike4 ,nos4 #e & #f assi/ at ,side-tackles4 ,no4 #ab only t5ds ,tra9-tackle if ! ,roll %\ld ne$ x2 o!rwise he ov]hauls x & assi/s at ,side-tackles4 ,nos4 #c1 #d remove ,truck-quo9s1 & keep ,bree*+ f f\l+ ! ,front-trucks2 #g1 #i1 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1 & #h1 #aj1 #ab1 #ad1 #af set taut ! ,side-tackles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,run ,,out 7,,to ,,leew>d7 ,diagram4 ,no4 #c4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prime-,,po9t4 ,diagram ,no4 #d4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,:5 ! gun is out ! #b;d ,capta9 swivels ! ,roll] ,h&spike = tra9+1 or removes x altoge!r if ! ,h&spike alone be pref]r$ = ?is op]ation4 ,nos4 #e1 #f *oke & reta9 hold ( luffs ( ,side-tackles1 :ile #c1 #d place ,truck-quo9s 9 re> ( trucks1 if ! movem5t ( ! %ip requires x4 ,crew close up2 re> man coils end ( fall1 cle> = runn+4 ,if ! tra9+ is to be %>p1 ! prop] ,side-tackle w be hook$ to ! fur!r eye-bolt inside2 #ab unhooks ! ,tra9-tackle1 & hooks x also to ! prop] eye-bolt 9 deck4 ,,vii4 ,,prime6 7,diagram ,no4 #d47 #bbc4 ,gun ,capta9 aga9 makes sure t ! ,v5t is cle>1 &1 9 s do+1 lets d[n 8 wire quickly into ! *>ge4 ,he ins]ts a ,prim]1 & turns d[n ! ,hamm] ^u x4 ,mean:ile #i1 #aj take up h&spikes1 & place !mselves at re> ( bracket conv5i5tly to heave =w>d or aft4 ,9 %>p tra9+ ,nos4 #ac1 #ad assi/ !m4 ,nos4 #c1 #e1 #g1 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1 & #d1 #f1 #h1 #ab1 #ad1 #af man ,side-tackles4 ,,viii4 ,,po9t6 7,diagram ,no4 #d47 #bbd4 ,gun ,capta9 adju/s or v]ifies ,slid+-,b> ( ,re> ,sight to prop] di/ance giv5 by ! ,(fic] ( ,division1 & falls back s z to be cle> ( ! recoil1 lany>d 9 h&1 face to ! ,port1 /&+ directly 9 ! re> ( ! gun1 ) 8 eye rang+ ov] ! sights1 & keep+ 9 view ! wat]-l9e ( ! oppos+ %ip1 tra9s ! gun by voice or sign4 ,no4 #f ?r[s back ! ,hamm]1 & takes hold ( lev] ( ,elevat+ ,screw4 7,if ,roll] ,h&spike is n us$ 9 tra9+1 #b;d ,capta9 p]=ms ?is47 ,at ^w ,"r or ,left1 #c1 #e1 #g1 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1 or #d1 #f1 #h1 #ab1 #ad1 #af haul on ! prop] ,side-tackle1 & #i1 #aj heave correspond+ly on h&spikes4 ,nos4 #c & #d keep _! eyes on h&spikem5 opposite to !m1 to give ! "t to ! o!r ,nos4 = haul+ on ! fall4 ,no4 #f 7or #b;d ,capta97 ,elevates or ,depresses z direct$4 ,action4 #b;d ,capta9 un%ips ! ,roll] ,h&spike if x has be5 us$ 9 tra9+4 ,nos4 #i1 #aj )draw h&spikes1 & /ep back cle> ( recoil4 ,nos4 #c1 #d ov]haul ,side-tackles to m>k1 unless ! motion does n admit ( x4 ,no4 #ab ov]hauls or holds up ,tra9-tackle4 ,nos4 #g1 #h remove quo9s f ,trucks4 ,m5 to _! /ations4 ,,ix4 ,,ready--,,fire6 7,diagram ,no4 #e47 #bbe4 ,! ,gun ,capta91 /&+ z already plac$1 waits pati5tly1 b %>ply1 = ! co9cid5ce ( ! sights ^u ! object1 :i*1 if a %ip1 is always ! wat]-l9e4 ,:5 a correction ( elevation or ( direction is requir$1 he repeats su* ( ! previ\s ord]s z may be necess>y2 & ^! are to be re-execut$ accord+ly4 ,if ! gun is to leew>d1 ! m5 /& ready to take hold ( ! ,tra9-tackle & j]k ! cannon into a taut bree*+4 ,:5 sure ( 8 aim ! ,gun ,capta91 :o has held ! lock-lany>d j taut1 draws x promptly & firmly1 be>+ 9 m9d t 9 no case is he to attempt mov+ f 8 po/4 ,! #b;d ,capta9 /&s ready ) a prim]1 &1 9 ! case ( failure1 ?r[s back ! hamm] & ins]ts ano!r4 ,if necess>y1 s]ves ! ,v5t4 ,if a second failure occurs1 x is a c]ta9 indication t ! *>ge is n home4 ,action4 ,in/antly ) ! explosion1 #aa1 #ab j]k away ! p>ts ( ! tra9-tackle1 or hook x if x has be5 unhook$4 ,nos4 #c1 #d place quo9s 9 front ( trucks4 #i1 #aj lay d[n h&spikes4 ,:5 ! gun is n 9 to a taut bree*+1 ! #b;d ,capta9 %ips ! ,roll] ,h&spike4 ,nos4 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 take hold quickly ( ,tra9-tackle1 & run 9 to a taut bree*+4 ,:5 91 #c1 #d move up ! ,truck-quo9s1 #ab *okes luff ( ,tra9-tackle4 ,gun ,capta9 puts back ! hamm] & coils up lany>d4 ,no4 #f takes up ,sponge1 & ! ex]cise proce$s z already direct$4 ,if necess>y1 ,no4 #b levels ! gun = load+1 & lays x fair = runn+ out4 #bbf4 ,if ! ex]cise is to be cont9u$1 x is resum$ at ! f\r? comm&3 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 ,,cease ,,fir+6 #bbg4 ,:5ev] ?is ord] is giv51 ei!r by ! roll ( ! drum1 or by pass+ ! ^w1 if ! gun is prim$1 ! ,gun ,capta9 imm$iately removes ! prim]1 & ) ! crew /&s at ,att5tion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ready-,,fire4 ,diagram ,no4 #e4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 #bbh4 ,,note4--,! bree*+s ( ,,ix-94 guns are to be s fitt$ t ! face ( muzzle :5 9 %all be #ah in*es f inn] face ( side1 = two reasons3 ,to prev5t ! gun f return+ to ! port1 & to give room = ! h&l+ ( su* l>ge %ells4 ,sev5te5 m5 are a prop] numb] = work+ a ,,ix-94 gun "u any circum/ances4 ,ramm] h&les are to be m>k$ = place ( *>ge & ( %ell4 ,side & tra9 tackles are also to be m>k$ to ! prop] ov]haul1 s z to avoid slack rope4 ,brea/-sweeps are useful at l[] sill ( port1 = tra9+ m ?an a po9t4 ,x4 ,,secure6 #bbi4 ,! ,p[d]-boy returns ! sp>e p[d] & ! pass+-boxes to ! magaz9e4 ,! ,%ellm5 return ! %ells & empty %ell-boxes1 if any rema9 on deck1 to ! %ell-room4 ,! ,gun ,capta9 directs ! gun to be laid squ>e 9 ! middle ( ! port4 ,:5 ! guns are to be secur$ )\t be+ h\s$ ! ,load] & ,spong] place ! *ock+-quo9s squ>e up aga9/ ! re> "p ( ! front trucks & put 9 ! tompion4 ,! ,h&spikem51 if !re is a quo91 free ! quo9 & l[] ! bree*1 ! #b;d ,capta9 h&l+ ! quo94 ,:5 ! gun is fitt$ ) an elevat+ screw ?is op]ation is p]=m$ by ! #b;d ,capta9 alone1 :o h&les ! screw4 ,! ,gun ,capta91 assi/$ by ! #b;d ,capta91 hauls ! bree*+ ?r\gh ! jaws ( ! cascabel to ! left side ( ! gun1 =m+ ) ! bight a turn ov] ! bree* & cyl9d]1 tak+ c>e to keep ! bree*+ well cle> ( ! elevat+ screw to prev5t *afe1 & secur+ ! p>ts on ea* side ) selvagees & heav]s2 or1 if ?is %\ld int]f]e ) ! bree*-sight1 by cross+ ! bree*+ at ! side & secur+ x ) selvagee /raps & toggles4 ,9 ?is case ! bree*+ %\ld be secur$ aft] alt]nate ex]cises "r & left4 ,! ,load] & ,spong] haul up & secure ! l[] half-ports1 put 9 tompion1 & secure muzzle-bag4 ,! ,gun ,capta9 puts 9 ! v5t-plug1 lays ! hamm] ( ! lock 9 its place1 & ! lock-/r+ 9 a coil ar\nd x4 ,! #b;d ,capta9 takes ! lock-cov] f ! ,tra9-tackleman & secures x ov] ! lock1 & 9 l mann] cov]s ! bree* & re9=ce sights4 ,! m5 at ! side-tackles unhook ! out] blocks f ! tra9+-bolts & h& !m to ! ,load] & ,spong]1 :o hook !m to ! secur+-bolts at ! sides ( ! port4 ,! m5 on bo? sides haul !m taut & /op ! p>ts ( ! tackles toge!r1 ) knittles provid$ by ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]1 & !n exp5d ! rema9d] ( ! falls by pass+ !m ar\nd ! bree* ( ! gun1 ?r\gh ! jaws ( ! cascabel1 & /opp+ ! bights alt]nately to ! eye-bolts on ea* side ( ! port until exp5d$2 or1 at f\r-truck c>riages1 take two half hit*es ov] ! tail ( ! brackets1 & exp5d ! ends ( ! falls4 ,! ,tra9-tackle m5 hook ! tra9-tackle to ! side-tackle bolts on ea* side ( ! port1 ! d\ble block on ! left side1 haul ! tackle taut1 exp5d ! end r\nd ! bree*1 & /op ! p>ts 9 ) ! side-tackles4#h ,! ,gun ,capta9 !n directs ! ,h&spikem51 or if ! screw is us$1 ! #b;d ,capta91 to raise ! bree* s z to level ! gun & br+ all p>ts ( ! tackles & bree*+ taut4 ,! ,load] & ,spong] put 9 & secure ! upp] half-ports1 if direct$1 & ! ,load] swabs ! deck to collect any loose p[d] :i* may h be5 scatt]$ on x4 ,! sev]al p]sons :o provid$ ! arms & implem5ts us$ 9 ! ex]cise1 return !m to _! prop] places1 or to ! p]sons appo9t$ to take *>ge ( !m1 c>e be+ tak5 t ! small arms are unload$ & report$ s be=e !y are s5t bel[1 unless o!rwise direct$ by ! ,capta94 ,,h\s+ ,,l[]-,,deck ,,guns4 #bcj4 ,if ! l[]-deck guns are to be h\s$1 ! ,gun ,capta9 directs ! gun to be laid squ>e 9 ! middle ( ! port & run 9 to a taut bree*+1 & if load$1 ! load to be drawn4 ,! ,load] & ,spong] place ! h\s+-*ocks be=e ! front trucks4 ,! gun is !n run close up aga9/ ! h\s+-*ocks1 & ! *ock+-quo9s are plac$ squ>e up beh9d ! re> trucks4 ,! ,h&spikem5 raise ! bree* to free ! quo92 ! #b;d ,capta9 )draws x & ! b$2 ! ,h&spikem5 l[] ! bree* ^u ! axletree1 s t 9 case ! gun %\ld break adrift1 ! muzzle w take ! upp] port-sill2 & ! ,port-tacklem5 l[] ! port-lid4 ,! #b;d ,load] & #a/ ,%ellman br+ ! port-b> to ! ,load] & ,spong]1 :o put x 9 place across ! port1 hook ! port-hooks 9 ! r+-bolts 9 ! port-lids1 & drive 9 ! keys until ! port is p]fectly clos$4 ,! m5 on bo? sides %ift ! side-tackles f ! tra9+-bolts to ! secur+-bolts1 haul !m taut1 & exp5d ! ends betwe5 ! blocks4 ,! ,load] & ,spong] pass ! frapp+ la%+ r\nd bo? p>ts ( ! bree*+1 9 front ( ! brackets1 & ) ! assi/ance ( ! m5 ne>e/ !m b[se x well taut2 & secure ! muzzle by plac+ ! grommet ov] x & ! h\s+ hook-bolt1 & by frapp+ ! two p>ts toge!r ) ! la%+4 ,:5 ! h\s+-bolt is an eye-bolt1 a toggle w be necess>y to keep ! grommet 9 its place4 ,9 mod]ate wea!r ! tra9-tackle is unhook$ f ! deck1 & made up & /opp$ along ! side-tackle1 on ! =w>d side ( ! gun4 ,9 bad wea!r x is kept hook$1 b[s$ taut1 & ! end exp5d$ ?r\gh ! r+-bolt & r\nd ! arms ( ! re> axle4 ,! mann] ( h\s+ guns1 m\nt$ on truck-c>riages1 on o!r decks1 9 bad wea!r1 does n v>y mat]ially f t j describ$1 except+ t ! upp] half-ports & ! port-buckl]s are put 9 & secur$4 ,:5 !re are no h\s+-*ocks ! ord9>y *ock+-quo9s may be us$ z su*4 ,x w be an additional security to take (f ! re> trucks1 & to tight5 ! muzzle-la%+ by rais+ ! bree*4 ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,! ,,manual ,,ex]cise4 #bca4 ,! ex]cise ( ! great guns has a d\ble object3 #a/1 ,to tea* ! crew all ! details necess>y to ,load1 ,po9t1 & ,fire ! gun2 #b;d1 ,to develop _! activity1 intellig5ce1 & muscul> =ce4 ,! pr9cipal object1 ! base ( all ?is in/ruction1 is load+ & po9t+2 too mu* c>e & att5tion _c be devot$ to obta9 exactitude 9 all ! movem5ts4 ,!re is a t5d5cy to devote too mu* "t to su* ex]cises z %ift+ c>riages f side to side4 ,!re is always suffici5t "t = ^! manoeuvres4 ,! mo/ important are ! managem5t ( ! ramm] & sponge 9 load+ & ! h&spikes 9 po9t+4 #bcb4 ,at ! "t ( reception on bo>d1 ! crew may be consid]$ z made up ( ?ree classes3 #a/1 ,! ,capta9s1 ,load]s1 & ,spong]s ( guns1 :o may be consid]$ z compet5tly in/ruct$ 9 ! manual2 #b;d1 ano!r "p1 :o h _h "s in/ruction & are compet5t to fill ! second>y duties2 #c;d1 ,! rema9d]1 :o are entirely ignorant4 ,! directions 9 ! manual are m p>ticul>ly devot$ to ! in/ruction ( a crew completely =m$1 omitt+ all ! m9or details ( position & exactness 9 ! p]=mance ( ! motions "u ! diff]5t comm&s1 :i* are to be suppli$ by ! ,in/ructor4 ,^! details w\ld break ! connection ( ! sev]al comm&s1 & increase ! bulk ( ! "w4 ,! precepts ( ! manual are n = self-in/ruction ( ! ignorant1 b to produce a uni=m sy/em ( comm&s 9 ! ,in/ructors4 ,! important po9t1 is to in/ruct ! la/ two classes by gun's crews1 & !n by divisions4 ,?is is accompli%$ by drill+ ! guns' crews sep>ately1 until ea* man has acquir$ "s facility 9 8 p>ticul> duties1 & !n select+ ! mo/ defici5t = special in/ruction1 comb9+ !m z a gun's crew1 9 ord] n to uselessly fatigue ^? :o are already exp]t or readily acquire ! drill4 ,:5ev] a new ord] is to be execut$1 x %\ld be fir/ ?or\ghly & m9utely expla9$2 & z soon z all h he>d & appe> to und]/&1 execute x4 ,if n correctly p]=m$1 repeat ! explanation4 #bcc4 ,:5 ! individuals ( ea* gun's crew h become well acqua9t$ )1 & exp]t 9 ! p]=mance ( _! sev]al special duties1 !y are to be successively transf]r$1 tempor>ily1 to ! p]=mance ( ! duties ( "s o!r /ation1 until ea* man %all h become acqua9t$ ) ! special duties ( e /ation at ! gun4 ,9 ex]cis+ ea* man ( a gun's crew 9 ! duties ( all ! o!r m5 ( t crew besides 8 own1 x is to be done ?us3 ,! sy/em supposes t1 beg9n+ ) ! #b;d ,capta9 to take ! place ( ! #a/ ,capta91 ! m5 are to be call$ to p]=m ! duties ( ! latt] 9 a regul> succession agreeably to ! way !y are plac$ at ! gun2 i4e41 aft] ! #b;d ,capta91 ! #b;d ,tra9-tackleman is to d ! duties ( ,gun ,capta92 & s on all r\nd ! gun4 ,ea* man is to fleet 8 position "o remove or place1 9 a direction ) ! sun1 s t in/ead ( ! int]*ange ( duties be+ conf9$ to two individuals only1 x is to ext5d to ! :ole gun's crew4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 :5 ! #b;d ,capta9 is call$ ^u to d ! duties ( #a/ ,capta91 ! latt]1 by mov+ "o place ) ! sun1 becomes ! #a/ ,tra9-tackleman1 ! #a/ ,tra9-tackleman ! #a/ ,port-tackleman1 & s on all ar\nd ! gun ?r\gh\t ! :ole crew1 ! p]son at ! muzzle ( ! gun on its left side cross+ ov] & tak+ ! place ( ! "o at ! muzzle on ! "r side4 ,next 9 ord]1 ! #b;d ,tra9-tackle4 is requir$ to take ! place ( ! #a/ ,capta91 !n ! #b;d ,capta9 becomes #a/ ,tra9-tackle41 ! #a/ ,capta9 ! #a/ ,port-tackleman1 ! #b;d ,port-tackleman ! #b;d ,capta91 & s on ?r\gh\t4 ,if x %\ld be desir$ to take1 at fir/1 a man f ! middle ( ! crew ( ! gun1 or ev5 /ill fur!r t[>ds ! muzzle1 to d ! duties ( #a/ ,capta91 !n x mu/ be done "u ! supposition t all ! m5 prec$+ him 9 ! ord] above m5tion$ h already be5 ex]cis$ 9 ^? duties1 & ! m5 are !n to take _! /&s accord+ly4 ,aft] ! guns' crews h be5 well tra9$ by giv+ ! words ( comm&1 x w be exp$i5t to ex]cise !m )\t giv+ ! sev]al detail$ comm&s1 by direct+ !m to load & fire6 ,at ?is comm& ! diff]5t individuals %\ld1 ea* 9 prop] ord] ( "t1 sil5tly p]=m 8 prescrib$ duties ( spong+1 load+1 runn+ out1 tra9+1 & po9t+1 ! ,capta9 ( ! gun regulat+ ! elevation & depression1 by rais+ or l[]+ 8 h&1 & by hold+ x horizontally & /eady :5 ! gun is well2 & 9 po9t+1 by mov+ 8 h& to "r or left z ! gun requires to be tra9$1 & by br++ x d[n to 8 side :5 x is well4 ,be=e fir+1 he is to ?r[ 8 h& well up z a signal = ! m5 to drop tackles1 & is to give ! ^w fire :5 he pulls ! lock-/r+4 ,:5 casualties occur at ! guns1 ! ,capta9 ( ! gun w ord] close up1 & !n equalize ! crew on ea* side4 ,if ! ,p[d]man is disabl$ ! highe/ numb] takes 8 place4 #bcd4 ,:5ev] ! crew ( a gun becomes s greatly r$uc$ 9 action t m5 en\gh are n left to "w ! piece1 x may be fir$ :ile p>tially run 94 ,9 su* case1 h[ev]1 ! bree*+ %\ld be frapp$ =w>d ( ! c>riage1 ! ends cross$ "u ! muzzle or o!rwise arrang$ s z to keep ! muzzle outside ( ! port2 ! side-tackles left loose2 ! *ock+-quo9s plac$ squ>e up aga9/ ! out] "p ( ! front trucks2 ! tra9-tackle haul$ taut1 ! end ( ! fall pass$ ?r\gh ! tra9-bolt & well secur$1 & wet swabs plac$ up aga9/ ! =w>d "p ( ! re> trucks & spr9kl$ ) s& or a%es4 ,aft] ?ree or f\r r\nds ! tra9-tackle %\ld be re-secur$2 ! *ock+-quo9s w require re-plac+ aft] ea* fire4 ,! greate/ possible c>e %\ld be tak5 to gu>d aga9/ accid5t f fire1 & m9imum *>ges ( p[d] us$4 ,exp]im5t proves t a gun may be fir$ 9 ?is mann] )\t injury to ! %ip's side or ! bree*+1 & by ?ree or f\r m54 ,x mu/ be app>5t to e (fic] t bo? ! rapidity & ! accuracy ( fire to be obta9$ f guns 9 vessels at sea1 mu/ dep5d1 9 a great degree1 ^u ! c>e :i* may be tak5 to expla9 to ! m5 ! be/ mode ( p]=m+ _! respective p>ts ( ! ex]cise1 & ! p>ticul> object = :i* ea* "p is int5d$1 & especially on su* frequ5cy ( ex]cise & t>get-fir+ z w make ! m5 p]fectly famili> ) _! prescrib$ duties4 ,! importance ( ?is in/ruction1 :i* may decide :e!r an action %all result 9 victory or defeat1 w1 x is hop$1 insure due att5tion to x f all (fic]s1 & especially f ! (fic]s ( divisions at qu>t]s4 ,,! ,,guns ,,on ,,"o ,,side ,,be+ ,,mann$1 ,,to ,,*ange ,,sides1 ,,or ,,bo? ,,sides ,,be+ ,,mann$1 ,,to ,,man ,,"o ,,side ,,only2 ,,comm&4 ,,man ,,! ,,/>bo>d 7,,or ,,port7 ,,guns6 #bce4 ,:5ev] ?is or any o!r ord] is giv5 :i* requires all ! m5 sudd5ly to leave ! gun :i* !y are work+1 !y are n to d s until x is prop]ly load$1 & well secur$ by haul+ taut ! side & tra9 tackles1 & hit*+ _! falls ar\nd ! /raps ( ! inn] blocks2 nor on l[] decks ( %ips-(-!-l9e till ! ports are d[n & secur$ by _! lany>ds4 ,a /rict compliance ) ?is injunction is indisp5sable to gu>d aga9/ excessive or imp]fect load+ & o!r accid5ts4 ,:5 ^! precautions h be5 duly tak51 ! m5 w %ift ov] 9 ob$i5ce to ! comm&4 ,,ex]cise ,,( ,,broadside-,,guns1 ,,on ,,bo? ,,sides ,,at ,,once1 ,,by ,,mann+ ,,alt]nate ,,guns ,,) ,,full ,,crews4 #bcf4 ,9 ! ev5t ( be+ requir$ to fight bo? sides1 x is g5]ally conc$$ t a m effective fire is ma9ta9$ by h&l+ alt]nate guns ) full crews4 ,9 ?is case ! prep>atory ord] w be giv53 ,,sil5ce6 ,,man ,,bo? ,,sides1 ,,e ,,o!r ,,gun ,,) ,,full ,,crews4 ,^u :i* ! guns' crews ( ! guns ( ! />bo>d wat* w man ! odd-numb]$ guns on ! />bo>d side1 & ! guns' crews ( ! port wat* w man ! ev5-numb]$ guns on ! port side1 & ! ex]cise w be ! same z prescrib$ = broadside guns on "o side only4 ,,mann+ ,,all ,,! ,,guns4 ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks4 #bcg4 ,arrangem5ts h be5 made to enable ea* gun's crew to "w toge!r & fire alt]nately a pair ( guns on ! same side ( ! deck4 ,exp]i5ce1 h[ev]1 %[s t ?is c only be cont9u$ ) effect = ?ree or f\r r\nds1 & is 9 g5]al results inf]ior to ^? obta9$ by mann+ alt]nate guns ) full crews4 ,,quick ,,fir+4 #bch4 ,! s]vice ( ! guns consi/s1 ess5tially1 ( two di/9ct p>ts1 po9t+ & load+4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 po9t+1 _c be p]=m$ too c>efully & me?odically1 & requires extreme coolness & att5tion on ! "p ( ! ,capta9 ( ! gun2 load+1 on ! contr>y1 _c be execut$ ) too mu* rapidity1 provid$ nei!r ! safety ( ! gun nor ( its crew be compromis$4 ,x is cle> t if two ho/ile vessels meet equally mat*$ 9 all ! ord9>y po9ts ( equipm5t & prep>ation1 & mann$ by crews equally skill$ 9 gunn]y1 ! advantage w be 9 favor ( ! %ip t loads quicke/2 & %\ld x happ5 t nicety ( aim becomes a matt] ( second>y importance1 9 consequ5ce ( ! clos5ess ( ! action1 !n1 evid5tly1 rapidity ( fire w det]m9e ! affair4 ,^! consid]ations appe> decisive1 & e c>e %\ld be tak5 9 ! in/ruction ( guns' crews1 t po9t+ be execut$ ) delib]ation1 c>e1 & me?od1 & load+ ) all possible dispat*4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 to insure ! great advantage ( rapid fir+1 (fic]s are enjo9$ frequ5tly to ex]cise ! crews 9 sett+ ! c>tridge1 %ot1 & wad home toge!r1 9 "o motion1 ( su* guns z may be load$ 9 ?is mann]1 )\t inconv5i5ce4 ,?is is ! case ) all ! guns1 *amb]$ z well z un*amb]$1 except+ ! #h-;in* %ell-gun ( #fc cwt4 ( patt]ns e>li] ?an #ahea2 x is n recomm5d$1 h[ev]1 to practise simultane\s load+ ) guns ( high] calibre1 su* z ,,ix-in* & upw>ds1 z no?+ w be ga9$ by x 9 po9t ( "t4 ,to prev5t ! %ot f roll+ on ! tie ( ! c>tridge & jamm+ x1 ! end ( ! c>tridge-bag1 outside ( ! tie1 %\ld be %ort5$ z mu* z security w p]mit1 unless x has be5 specially prep>$ = ?is use1 by /it*+ back ! end 9 ! =m ( a cockade4 ,) ! view ( af=d+ ! ,load] a c]ta9 & indep5d5t means ( kn[+ :5 ! :ole load is really home1 ! h&le ( ! ramm] %\ld h a m>k ^u x1 easily di/+ui%able ei!r by day or night1 & ?is %\ld be suit$ to ! ord9>y fir+ *>ge ( p[d]1 due all[ance be+ made = ! o!rs4 ,,comm&4 ,,load ,,9 ,,"o ,,motion6 #bci4 ,! ,load] receives ! c>tridge & puts x 9 ! gun1 z already describ$2 he also receives ! %ell or %ot & wad & introduces !m accord+ly4 ,z soon z ! :ole *>ge has be5 introduc$1 ! ,spong] & ,load] toge!r ?ru/ x d[n sm>tly ) ! ramm]1 z 9 ord9>y load+4 ,:5 home1 ! m5 run ! gun out z quickly z possible2 ! ,capta9 ( ! gun cle>s ! v5t1 primes 9 runn+ out1 po9ts & fires 9 ! usual mann]1 b z rapidly z is consi/5t ) a good aim1 tak+ c>e t ! muzzle is cle> ( ! port-sill1 & on l[] decks t ! port is tric$ up cle> ( ! explosion4 ,,%ift+ ,,bree*+s ,,9 ,,action4 ,,comm&4 ,,sponge1 ,,load1 ,,& ,,%ift ,,bree*+6 #bdj4 ,suppos+ ! gun's crew to be r$uc$ to six m5 & ! ,p[d]-boy1 t be+ ! lea/ numb] requir$ to p]=m ! evolution1 & ! gun to be dis*>g$ & run 94 ,! ,capta9 hauls taut ! tra9-tackle & *okes ! luff1 & ! ,load] & ,spong] place ! *ock+-quo9s =w>d ( ! front trucks1 & proce$ to sponge & load ! gun 9 ! usual mann]4 ,! #b;d ,spong] & #b;d ,load] haul taut side-tackles & *oke luffs1 or1 if roll+ deep1 hit* ! falls r\nd ! /raps ( ! blocks1 & !n un%ackle ! old bree*+ & %ackle ! new1 :i* is to be br\ght to ! gun by ! #b;d ,capta94 ,! ,capta9 removes ! old bree*+ f1 & places & secures ! bight ( ! new "o 9 ! jaws ( ! cascabel1 aft] ! gun is spong$4 ,! #b;d ,capta9 passes ! old bree*+ amid%ips1 & ! m5 resume _! usual duties at ! gun4 ,:5 !re are m ?an six m5 at ! gun1 ! #b;d ,spong] & #b;d ,load]1 aft] secur+ ! side-tackle falls1 w assi/ to load ! gun1 & ! additional m5 w assi/ 9 un%ackl+ ! old & %ackl+ ! new bree*+1 b "o ( ^! w d all ! duties j assign$ to ! #a/ ,capta91 s z n to int]f]e ) 8 ord9>y duties 9 load+4 ,,%ift+ ,,trucks4 #bda4 ,! op]ation ( %ift+ a truck c only be requir$ :5 ! gun is run 9 aft] fir+4 ,at ! ord] to %ift any "o ( ! trucks t may be designat$3 ,) ! ,,m>silly ,,c>riage4--,heave up ) ! roll] h&spike "u ! end ( ! bracket on ! side on :i* ! truck is to be remov$2 h&spikem5 pass inside ! bree*+ & place _! h&spikes "u ! axletree z ne> ! truck z possible1 &1 assi/$ by #e & #f1 lift ! gun :ile ! %ellman removes ! old truck & side-tackleman puts on new "o4 ,) ! ,,ord9>y ,,c>riage4--,to %ift a re> truck1 h&spikem5 lift "u ! re> axletree4 ,to %ift a front truck ! re> truck on ! opposite side %\ld fir/ be tak5 (f1 !n h&spikem5 lift "u ! =e axletree4 ,illu/ration3 ,,side ,,elevation ,,( ,,xi-,,in* ,,gun ,,c>riage ,,& ,,slide ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sectional ,,view ,,( ,,xi ,,in* ,,gun ,,c>riage ,,& ,,slide ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,xi ,,in* ,,gun ,,c>riage ,,& ,,slide ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,slide ,,= ,,xi-,,in* ,,gun ,,c>riage ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,ex]cise ,,( ,,pivot-,,guns4 ,,xi-,,in* ,,%ell-,,gun 7,z an example47 #bdb4 ,arrang$ to trav]se on circles fitt$ ) ,boss$ ,sockets = pivot+1 & ) clevis-bolts & sockets = h\s+4 ,,equipm5ts ,,& ,,implem5ts4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,articles ,,= ,,ea* ,,gun4 ,,:]e ,,!y ,,are ,,to ,,be ,,put ,,:5 ,,! ,,gun ,,is ,,secur$4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,c>riage & slide complete1 ) ,9 place4 elevat+ screw & pivot-bolts ,two front roll] lev]s ,two re> d4 ,becket$ to brackets4 ,two lev]s = tra9+ & %ift+ trucks ,two 9-tackles ,hook$ 9 place4 ,two out-tackles ,d4 d4 ,two %ift+-tackles ,made up on slide4 ,two tra9+-tackles ,d4 d4 ,bree*+ ,9 place4 ,prev5t] ,d4 ,la%+s = secur+ gun ,d4 ,tompion1 ) wad & lany>d ,d4 ,sponge & cap ,becket$ to beams betwe5 decks1 ,ramm] or inside ! brackets4 ,a pot ( oil or prep>$ grease ,brea/ ( c>riage4 = rifle cannon ,lock1 ) /r+ ,9 place4 ,v5t-plug ,lock-cov] & /rap ,9 place on gun4 ,bree*-sight & cov] ,d4 d4 ,re9=ce-sight & cov] ,d4 d4 ,trunnion-sight ,9 box betwe5 decks4 ,prim+-wires ,inside brackets ,bor+-bits ,inside brackets ,wat]-buckets & l>ge swab ,hold1 until want$4 ,h&-swabs ,brea/ ( c>riage4 ,selvagee-wads ,d4 d4 ,battle-axes1 z all[$ 7,art4 #aja7 ,on brea/-transom4 ,two transport+ axles & trucks ,9 /or]oom1 at h&4 ,"o %ell 9 box ,on slide4 ,%ell-be>] ,d4 ,rail transom-*ocks#i ,"u rails4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,/ations ,,& ,,gun-,,numb]s4 #bdc4 ,! foll[+ are to be ! gun-numb]s & /ations = a gun's crew ( tw5ty-five1 includ+ ! ,p[d]man1 ! ,,xi-in* %ell-gun be+ tak5 z an example3 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,,left ,,side4 ,,gun-,,nos4 ,,"r ,,side4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,fir/ ,load] #c #d ,fir/ ,spong]4 ,second ,load] #e #f ,second ,spong]4 ,fir/ ,%ellman #g #h ,second ,%ellman4 ,fir/ ,front-,lev]man #i #aj ,second ,front-,lev]man4 ,fir/ ,compressman #ac #ad ,second ,compressman4 ,fir/ ,re>-,lev]man #aa #ab ,second ,re>-,lev]man4 #ag #ah ,tacklem5 #ai #bj ,tacklem54 #ba #bb #bc #bd ,fir/ ,tra9-,lev]man #ae #af ,second ,tra9-,lev]man4 ,fir/ ,capta9 #a #b ,second ,capta94 ,p[d]man #be ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,to r$uce f #bd m5 & ,p[d]man to #bj1 omit f\r highe/ numb]s4 ,to r$uce f #bj m5 & ,p[d]man to #af m5 & ,p[d]man1 omit f\r next highe/ numb]s4 ,to r$uce f #af m5 & ,p[d]man to #ab m5 & ,p[d]-boy1 omit f\r highe/ numb]s2 #g1 #i1 & #aj become ,pikem51 #aa & #ab ,compressm5 & ,tra9-,lev]m51 9 addition to o!r duties4 ,to r$uce f #ab m5 & boy to #aj m5 & boy1 omit two highe/ numb]s2 #e becomes ,pikeman1 #g becomes ,fireman1 #i & #aj ,compressor & ,tra9-,lev]m51 9 addition to o!r duties4 ,,ex]cise ,,= ,,heavy ,,guns ,,m\nt$ ,,on ,,pivot-,,c>riages4 ,,xi-,,in* ,,%ell-,,gun4 7,z an example47 #bdd4 ,! gun is suppos$ to be secur$ amid%ips1 =e & aft1 ov] ! h\s+ pivot1 & n load$4 ,! ex]cise w proce$ 9 con=mity to ! foll[+ words ( comm&1 viz43 ,i4 ,,sil5ce6 ,,ca/ ,,loose ,,& ,,provide6 ,,ii4 ,,run ,,96 ,,iii4 ,,%ift ,,pivot6 7,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,or ,,left67 ,,iv4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 ,v4 ,,load6 ,,vi4 ,,run ,,out6 ,,vii4 ,,prime6 ,,viii4 ,,po9t6 ,,ix4 ,,ready--,,fire6 ,x4 ,,%ift ,,to ,,h\s+-,,pivot1 ,,& ,,secure6 ,n4,b4--,x is always to be und]/ood t :5 any ( _! respective duties "u "o comm& are execut$1 ! m5 w at once proce$ to prep>e = ^? :i* foll[ next 9 ord]4 ,! ex]cise mu/ be consid]$ z a :ole1 ?\gh ! details are necess>ily divid$ "u ! sev]al words ( comm&4 ,,ex]cise ,,( ,,pivot ,,xi-,,94 ,,cannon4 ,,gun ,,secur$ ,,= ,,sea ,,amid%ips4 ,i4 ,,sil5ce6 ,,ca/ ,,loose ,,& ,,provide6 #bde4 ,no4 #a1 ,comm&s2 sees 8 gun cle>$ & ca/ loose2 circles cle>$ & swept2 tackles hook$2 lev]s %ipp$2 lock & sights 9 place2 elevat+ app>atus1 pivot-bolts1 & compressors 9 work+ ord]2 takes (f lock-cov] & h&s x to #bc1 :o lays x cle> ( circle3 provides himself ) wai/-belt & prim]s1 prim+-wire1 bor+-bit1 & ?umb/all2 & sees t all ! ge> & implem5ts are ready = use1 & ! m5 at _! respective /ations4 ,no4 #b1 ,takes (f sight-cov]s & h&s !m to #bb1 :o lays !m cle> ( circle2 removes rail-*ocks & assi/s 9 ca/+ loose4 ,he provides wai/-belt & prim]s1 & sees t ! m5 on 8 side ( ! gun execute promptly _! sev]al duties4 ,,ca/ ,,loose4 7,diagram ,no4 #a47 ,cle> away ! ,bulw>ks #ae4af4ag4ah4bc4bd4 ,la%+s ( ,gun--,adrift #c4d4aa4ab4 ,9-,tackles--,ca/ loose #ae4af4 ,out-,tackles--,ca/ loose #ac4ad4 ,tra9+-,tackles--,ca/ loose #ai4bj4ba4bb4bc4bd4 ,,implem5ts ,,qr4 ,,gunn]4 ,p[d] #be4 ,%ells1 ,%ell-,ladle1 c4 #g4h4 ,sponge ,ramm] ,take d[n #e4f4 ,front ,c>riage-,lev]s1 ,%ip#aj #i4aj4 ,re> ,c>riage-,lev]s--,%ip #aa4ab4 ,slide-,lev]s--,%ip =w>d #ae4af4 ,sight-,cov]s--,take (f4 #b;d ,capt4 & h&s to #bb4 ,buckets ( ,wat]#aa--;,fill2 ,wet ,swabs--,br+4 #e4f4 ,out] ,tackles hook z to ,deck #ba4bb4 ,%ift+-,tackles to ,slide #bc4bd4 ,inn] ,tackle#ab hook to ,deck #ag4ah4 to ,slide #ai4bj4 ,att5d ,compressors #ac4ad4 ,man ,9-,tackle #aa4ae4ag4ai4ba4bc4 #ab4af4ah4bj4bb4bd4 ,man ,c>riage-,lev]s ,front4 #i4aj4 ,re>4 #aa4ab4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ations ,,be=e ,,ca/+ ,,loose ,diagram ,no4 #a4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/& ,,by ,,to ,,run ,,9 ,diagram ,no4 #b4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 #bdf4 ,,/& ,,by ,,to ,,run ,,94 7,diagram ,no4 #b47 ,ease ,compressors#ac & g to ,9-,tackles #ac4ad4 ,up ,c>riage-,lev]s#ad ,front4 #c4i4 & #d4aj4 ,re>4 #aa4ab4 ,t5d ,out-,tackles #e4f4 ,,ii4 ,,run ,,96#ae ,haul on ,9-,tackles #aa4ac4ae4ag4ai4ba4bc4 #ab4ad4af4ah4bj4bb4bd4 ,out-,tackle block--,unhook f ,slide1 to leave room = hook+ ,inn] ,%ift+-,tackle #e4f ,d[n ,c>riage-,lev]s ,front4 #c4i4 & #d4aj4 ,re>4 #aa4ab4 ,taut5 ,compressors #ac4ad4 #bdg4 ,,/& ,,by ,,to ,,pivot4 7,diagram ,no4 #c47 ,draw ,=e ,pivot-,bolt #c4d4 ,up ,%ift+ ,slide-,lev]s #ae4af4 #c4aa4e4i4ac4ae4ag4ai4ba4bc4 ,man ,out] ,%ift+-,tackle or or or or #d4ab4f4aj4ad4af4ah4bj4bb4bd4 ,att5d opposite ,out] ,%ift+-,tackle #ai4c4 or #bj4d4 ,/& by to hook ,inn] ,tackle1 :5 ! ,out] ,%ift+-,tackle is a-block #ag or #ah4 ,,iii4 ,,pivot ,,to ,,"r ,,or ,,left6 7,diagram ,no4 #c47 #c4aa4e4i4ac4ae4ag4ai4ba4bc4;,a ,haul on--,out] ,%ift+-,tackle#af or or or or #d4ab4f4aj4ad4af4ah4bj4bb4bd4 ,ease away opposite ,%ift+-,tackle #ai4c or #bj4d4 ,hook to ,slide1 ,inn] ,tackle & ,haul ,taut #ag4 or #ah4 ,unhook ,out] ,%ift+-,tackles #ba4bb4bc4bd4 ,9 ,=e ,pivot-,bolt #c4 or #d4 ,%ift ,inn] ,tackles z ,to re> ( ,slide #ai4bj4 ,tra9-,tackles ,to ,deck #ag4ah4 ,d[n ,%ift+ ,slide-,lev]s1 un%ip !m & %ip !m on ,re> ,slide ,tra9+-,trucks#ag #ae4af4 ,hook ,out-,tackle ,block to ,slide #e4f4 ,take /ations = next ord]--:i*1 if ! gun is load$1 w be ,run ,out2 if n load$1 w be ,sponge4#ah ,:5 ! ,gun is ,run ,out-- ,%ackle ,bree*+#ai #c4ac4--d4ad4 ,draw ! ,re> ,pivot-,bolt #b4 ,note ,a3 ,o!r numb]s may be call$ to assi/1 if ne$$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/& ,,by ,,to ,,pivot ,,/>bo>d ,diagram ,no4 #c4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sponge-,,load ,diagram ,no4 #d4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,iv4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 7,diagram ,no4 #d47 #bdh4 ,no4 #d is to receive ! moi/ sponge f ,no4 #f1 "r h& ov]1 left "u1 to s5d x home1 &1 assi/$ by ,no4 #c1 to press x to ! bottom ( ! ,bore1 !n to turn x ar\nd two or ?ree times f left to "r1 9 ! direction t ! worm may take1#bj )draw x1 /rike ! /aff sev]al sm>t taps "u ! muzzle1 !n return x to ,no4 #f1 :o w receive x & lay x d[n2#ba ! ,gun ,capta9 s]ves1 !n /ops ! ,v5t1#bb & z soon z ! sponge has be5 )drawn1 s]ves ! ,v5t ) 8 prim+-wire & aga9 /ops x4 ,?is be+ done-- ,no4 #bj h&s ! ,ramm] to ,no4 #d z soon z ! latt] has be5 reliev$ ( ! ,sponge by ,no4 #f4 ,%\ld ,no4 #d obs]ve t ! ,gun ,capta9 has neglect$ to s]ve ! ,v5t1 he is to call 8 att5tion to x4 ,no4 #c /&s ready ) ! ,p[d] :i* he has tak5 f ,no4 #e1 to :om x 0 pass$ by ,no4 #be4 ,nos4 #g1 #h1 op5 ! ,%ell-,box1 dis5gage#bc ! ,%ell1 & place x 9 ! ,ladle1 9 read9ess to pass to ,nos4 #c & #e4 7,special drill47 ,v4 ,,load6 7,diagram ,no4 #d47 #bdi4 ,no4 #c places ! *>ge 9 ! muzzle1 seam f ! ,v5t1#bd small end 91 & pu%es x well into ! ,bore4 ,no4 #d1 :o /&s ready ) ! ,ramm]1 ent]s x into ! muzzle1 & pu%es ! *>ge home /eadily1 until ! m>k on ! ,ramm] h&le %[s ! *>ge to be 9 place4#be ,no4 #c assi/s ) "o h&1 & ! *>ge is on no acc\nt to be /ruck4#bf ,:il/ ,no4 #d )draws ! ,ramm]1 ,nos4 #g1 #h ea* take a h&le ( ! ,ladle1 lift up ! ,%ell1#bg &1 assi/$ by ,no4 #e1 pass x on to ,nos4 #c & #d1 :o ent] ! %ell into ! muzzle1 sabot fir/ & ,fuze out1 z soon z ! ,ramm] is cle> ( ! muzzle4 ,z ! ,%ell lies j fair ) ! muzzle1 ,no4 #c removes ! cap f ,fuze1#bh :i* is pass$ along to ! ,gun ,capta91 & pu%es ! ,%ell into ! ,bore4 ,no4 #d ent]s ! ,ramm]1 &1 assi/$ by ,no4 #c1 pu%es 9 ! %ell until ! m>k on ! h&le %[s x to be 9 place4 ,x is mo/ /rictly =bidd5 to /rike ! %ell ) ! ,ramm]4#bi ,no4 #f takes ! ,ramm] f ,no4 #d & lays x d[n1 or lodges x ov]head on ! hooks4 ,:il/ ?is has be5 do+1 ! prep>ation = ! next ord] is to g on4#cj ,nos4 #ac1 #ad ease compressors1 if no motion4 ,if !re is1 !y /& ready to ease at next ord]4 ,! ,out-,tackles are mann$ by ,nos4 #ai1 #ba1 #bc1 #ag1 #ae1 #aa1 #ac1 & #bj1 #bb1 #bd1 #ah1 #af1 #ab1 #ad4 ,! ,inn] ,tackles t5d$ by ,no4 #b & ,qr4 ,gunn]4 ,! ,front ,c>riage-,lev]s grasp$ by #c1 #i1 & #d1 #aj4 ,! ,re> by #aa1 #ab ,illu/ration3 ,,run-,,out ,,to ,,leew>d ,diagram ,no4 #e4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,vi4 ,,run ,,out6 7,diagram ,no4 #e47 #bej4 ,! mode ( execut+ ?is ord] w v>y ) circum/ances--by ! gun be+ to w9dw>d or to leew>d1 & by ! nature ( ! roll+ motion4 ,to leew>d1 & ) mu* motion1 ! t5d5cy is to g out ) dang]\s viol5ce4#ca ,!re=e1 ,nos4 #e1 #ai1 #ba1 #bc1 #ag1 #ae1 #ac1 & #f1 #bj1 #bb1 #bd1 #ah1 #af1 #ad1 haul cauti\sly on ! ,out-,tackles1 ! ,qr4 ,gunn] & ,no4 #b1 assi/$ by #ae1 #af1 hold+ well back on ! ,9-,tackles ) a turn caught2 #ac1 #ad ease ! compressors2 ,nos4 #c1 #i1 & #d1 #aj heave up ! ,front ,c>riage-,lev]s2 ,nos4 #aa1 #ab keep d[n ! ,re> ,c>riage-,lev]s1 unless x is se5 t !y are necess>y4 ,9 runn+ out to w9dw>d#cb ! compressors may be eas$ at once1 ! ,9-,tackles slack$1 ! ,c>riage hove up on its trucks1 & ! gun run out by ! ,out-,tacklem51 assi/$ by any ( ! numb]s n employ$ 9 o!r duties4 ,:5 out1 ! ,c>riage-,lev]s are let d[n promptly & un%ipp$4 ,! compressors are set#cc & ,re> ,slide-,lev] %ipp$4 ,,vii4 ,,prime6 7,diagram ,no4 #f47 #bea4 ,! ,gun ,capta9 aga9 makes sure t ! ,v5t is cle>1#cd & 9 s do+ lets 8 wire d[n quickly into ! *>ge4#ce ,if all is "r1 he ins]ts a prim]4 ,if ! ,slide-,lev]s h n be5 %ipp$1 or h be5 un%ipp$1 !y mu/ n[ be put on ! axles ( ! ,re> ,slide-,trucks--#ae1 #af4 ,! ,re> ,tra9-,tackles w be mann$ by ,nos4 #ac4ae4ag4ai4ba4bc4e4 #ad4af4ah4bj4bb4bd4f4 ,,viii4 ,,po9t6 #beb4 ,! ,gun ,capta9 adju/s or v]ifies ! ,slid+-,b> ( ! ,re> sight to ! desir$ range1#cf & /eps (f ! slide directly to ! re>1 lock-lany>d 9 h&4 ,! #b;d ,capta9 takes hold ( ! ,elevat+ screw1#cg #ae1 #af heave up ! lev]s ( ,re> ,slide-,trucks1 & ! ,tra9+-,tackles are mann$ by ,nos4 #ac4ae4ag4ai4ba4bc4e4 #ad4af4ah4bj4bb4bd4f4 7,"r or ,left47 ,illu/ration3 ,,prime-,,po9t-,,fire ,diagram ,no4 #f4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,ix4 ,,ready--,,fire6 #bec4 ,! ,gun ,capta91 ) lock-lany>d j taut & 8 eye rang+ ov] ! sights1 b kept well d[n to ! bottom ( ! not* 9 head ( slid+-b>1 & ov] ! po9t ( middle sight1 awaits ^! be+ br\ght into co9cid5ce by ! roll ) ! object1 :i* is always ! ,,wat]-,,l9e--! ,slide be+ tra9$ con/antly z desir$ by voice or sign4#ch ,:5 sure ( 8 aim1 ! ,gun ,capta9 draws ! lock-lany>d promptly & firmly4 ,if ! prim] miss1 ! #b;d ,capta9 removes x1 cle>s ! v5t1 & puts 9 a fre% prim]4 ,if ! gun1 :5 fir$1 does n come into its place = load+1 %ip ,c>riage-,lev]s1 heave up1 & run 9 by ! ,9-,tackles to a taut bree*+4 ,d[n all lev]s & set ,compressors4 ,if ! fir+ or ex]cise is to cont9ue1 ! next ord] is ,sponge4 ,if n1 un%ackle ! bree*+1 !n--,run 91 back to re> hurt] = pivot+--,/& by to ,pivot--,pivot to "r or left2 :5 amid%ips--,9 ,pivot-,bolt--,run out1 & secure = sea4 ,x4 ,,%ift ,,to ,,h\s+-,,pivot1 ,,& ,,secure6 #bed4 ,! gun is br\ght into ! h\s+ position amid%ips & pivot$ to ! socket f>!/ f ! extremity ( ! vessel1 & run out4 ,no4 #a puts 9 ! v5t-plug1 wipes & lays ! hamm] 9 place & ! lock-/r+ ar\nd x1 !n puts on ! lock-cov]2 sees 8 gun prop]ly secur$1 & ! implem5ts & sp>e articles return$ to _! places4 ,no4 #b levels ! gun & wipes (f & re-lacqu]s re> pivot-bolt & elevat+ screw2 puts on sight-aprons2 puts 9 rail-*ocks & assi/s 9 secur+ la%+s & bree*+4 ,load]s put 9 ! tompion & on muzzle-bag1 & wipe (f & re-lacqu] ! front pivot-bolt4 ,spong]s return ramm] & sponge to place1 & assi/ 9 secur+ la%+s & bree*+4 ,lev]m5 wipe (f & re-lacqu] _! respective lev]s & ecc5trics1 secure lev]s 9 place1 & assi/ 9 secur+ ! gun4 ,compressorm5 wipe (f1 re-lacqu]1 & tight5 ! compressors1 & assi/ ,c>p5t] 9 replac+ & secur+ bulw>ks4 ,%ellm5 return %ells1 empty boxes1 & %ell-be>] to _! places1 & assi/ 9 secur+ bulw>ks4 ,p[d]man returns sp>e p[d] & pass+-box to ! magaz9e4 ,tacklem5 tight5 & secure 9 & out tackles1 & make up & /[ %ift+ & tra9+ tackles on ! slide2 %ip ! clevis-bolts1 pass & tight5 ! gun-la%+s1 & assi/ 9 replac+ bulw>ks4 ,! m5 :o provide implem5ts & sp>e articles return !m to _! places4 ,,transport+ ,,pivot-,,guns ,,f ,,"o ,,end ,,( ,a ,,vessel ,,to ,,! ,,o!r4 #bee4 ,! gun mu/ be pivot$ & tra9$ s z to br+ its muzzle t[>ds ! direction 9 :i* x is to be transport$1 ! transport+-trucks %ipp$ & secur$ to _! axles1 ! *ock+-quo9s plac$1 ! tra9+-trucks ?r[n out ( action1 ! compressors br\ght to be> to conf9e ! gun ne> ! middle ( ! slide1 "s ( ! tackles hook$ = dragg+1 & o!rs1 ) cap/an-b>s1 = guid+ & /eady+ x4 ,! pivot-bolts are to be remov$1 & ! gun's crew1 aid$ by o!rs if requir$1 transport x to ! desir$ position at ! o!r end ( ! vessel4 ,! slide is !n br\ght ov] & pivot$ ^u a fight+ or out] c5tre1 ! transport+-trucks remov$1 & ! tra9+-trucks br\ght into action4 ,:5 ! implem5ts = work+ & load+ ! gun are br\ght to x1 x w !n be ready = action4 ,:5 ! =w>d & aft] slides are ( diff]5t l5g?s1 & ! trav]s+ circles ( diff]5t diamet]s1 ! longe/ slide w be fitt$ ) an additional re> pivot-hole & plate1 to correspond ) ! small] circle1 9 ord] t ! gun may be work$ f ! mid%ip pivot-bolt & %ift$ to ! diff]5t fight+ c5tres or pivot-bolts ( ! small] circle4 ,?us1 :5 only "o pivot-gun is m\nt$ =w>d & "o aft1 & :5 !y c bo? be br\ght to be> f only "o end ( ! vessel1 ! =ce may be d\bl$ at t extremity by pivot+ "o gun on ea* b[ or qu>t]1 z ! case may be4 ,= heavy guns ?is is practicable 9 smoo? wat] only4 ,arrangem5ts are made = %ift+ ! broadside-guns bo? to ! b[ & /]n1 9 aid ( ! pivot-guns1 :5 ! di/ance ( ! enemy is n too great4 ,:5 ! /]n gun is pivot$ ov] ! rudd]1 "o ( ! broadside-guns may be work$ on ea* side ( x1 9 fir+ "r aft4 ,guns m\nt$ on pivot-c>riages may be f\ght ^u ! re> pivot1 on ! common or %ift+ c5tre1 & fir$ f any po9t ( ! trav]s+ or %ift+ circle1 if ! elevation be su* z w n endang] ! decks4 ,9 ?is case ! tra9+ mu/ be done ) ! gun run 9 ov] ! re> pivot1 z aft] x is run out ! tra9+ w be difficult1 & ! helm mu/ be reli$ on to br+ ! gun on ) ! object4 ,guns %\ld nev] be transport$ ab\t ! deck ( a %ip :5 load$4 ,,notes ,,^u ,,! ,,manual ,,ex]cise4 ,,f\r? ,,comm&4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 ,! ,gun ,capta9-s]ves1 !n /ops ! v5t6 #bef4 ,a diff]5ce ( op9ion be+ ent]ta9$ among artill]i/s ) reg>d to ! utility ( /opp+ ! v5t1 ! cont9uance ( ! practice1 z direct$ 9 ! text1 is recomm5d$4 ,! ?umb/all has be5 made ( v>i\s mat]ials1 b its use is some:at inconv5i5t = ! ,gun ,capta91 & he _c feel t ! v5t is /opp$4 ,at ! ,exp]im5tal ,batt]y ( ! ,ordnance ,y>d ! nak$ ?umb is us$1 & exp]i5ce %[s t ! gun is nev] s hot z to occasion ! lea/ inconv5i5ce1 except ) h[itz]s4 #beg4 ,x has be5 ! uni=m practice at ! ,exp]im5tal ,batt]y at ! ,ordnance ,y>d1 ,wa%+ton1 & also on bo>d ! ,gunn]y ,%ip ,plym\?1 9 #aheg-'eh1 to use a moi/ sponge2 & z no accid5t f premature explosion has tak5 place 9 ei!r case1 ! inf]5ce is t ! me?od is a safe "o1 & might obviate o!r precautions1 especially :]e reload+ is necess>y1 z 9 fir+ salutes1 :51 !re be+ no %ot ov] ! c>tridge1 x is imp]fectly consum$4 #beh4 ,/rikes ! /aff sev]al sm>t taps "u ! muzzle6 to %ake (f any adh]+ fragm5ts ( ! c>tridge4 ,%\ld any burn+ fragm5ts be drawn out1 ! ,load] ext+ui%es !m ) ! wet swab2 ! ,gun ,capta9 aga9 comm&s ,sponge4 #bei4 ,gun ,capta9 s]ves ! v5t ) 8 prim+-wire6 ,if at any "t he %\ld f9d ! v5t ob/ruct$1 & be unable to cle> x ) ! prim+-wire or bor+-bit1 he w at once report to ! (fic] ( division1 :o w ord] ! v5t-pun* us$2 or1 if ?is %\ld fail1 h rec\rse to ! v5t-drill & brace 9 *>ge ( ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]4 ,! bor+-bit1 v5t-pun*1 & drills %\ld be us$ ) caution1 z1 be+ ( /eel1 !y are liable to be brok5 (f 9 ! v5t & ?us effectually spike ! gun4 ,aft] cle>+ ! v5t ! bore %\ld be spong$4 #bfj4 ,spong]s & ,load]s are to be c>eful to keep _! bodies z mu* )9 ! port z practicable1 o!rwise at close qu>t]s !y w be pick$ (f by musketry4 ,,fif? ,,comm&4 ,,load6 ,no4 #c removes cap f fuze6#ci #bfa4 ,! cap is nev] to be remov$ until ! %ell has be5 ent]$ 9 ! gun4 ,) high elevations1 or :5 roll+1 c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! %ell does n slip d[n ! bore be=e ?is is done4 ,! cap or pat* is remov$ by tak+ hold ( ! lug ) ! =ef+] & ?umb1 fir/ rais+ x a little1 & )\t twi/+2 a pull readily removes x4 ,! pat* is pass$ to ! ,gun ,capta91 z an evid5ce t ! prim+ has be5 expos$2 ! pat*es to be pres]v$ & acc\nt$ = at ! end ( ! fir+4 #bfb4 ,! ,load] mu/ be c>eful n to t\* ! fuze composition ) 8 f+]s1 = fe> ( injur+ x by moi/ure4 ,:]e ! fir+ is n hurri$ x is advisable to raise ! prim+ ( ! fuze1 to insure its ignition4 ,all ( ^! details %\ld be c>efully expla9$ to ! crew4 #bfc4 ,no wad is requir$ ov] a %ell1 b a selvagee wad may be us$ 9 heavy roll+4 #bfd4 ,:5 load+ ) %ot a selvagee wad is plac$ ov] x4 ,a "p--half or a ?ird--( a selvagee wad1 is equally effici5t 9 hold+ ! %ot 9 place4 #bfe4 ,%ells %\ld be us$ aga9/ ,%ips at all di/ances :]e ! p5etration w\ld be suffici5t to lodge !m4 ,!y are ( no s]vice 9 brea*+ solid /one walls1 b are v effective aga9/ e>?works1 ord9>y build+s1 & = bomb>d+4 ,= ^! purposes a good p]cussion or concussion fuze is desirable1 b no reliable fuzes ( ^! k9ds h z yet be5 devis$4 #bff4 ,solid %ot %\ld only be us$ :5 great accuracy1 at v long range1 & p5etration are requir$4 #bfg4 ,if1 9 load+1 a %ot or %ell jams 9 ! bore1 no attempt %\ld be made to =ce x d[n1 b x %\ld be )drawn4 ,?is may be done ) ! ladle1 by depress+ & /rik+ ! muzzle aga9/ ! l[] sill ( ! port1 or by runn+ ! gun out h>d aga9/ ! side at extreme depression4 #bfh4 ,a gun is n to be load$ ) m ?an a s+le %ot at once1 )\t ! express sanction ( ! ,capta91 & nev] ) m ?an a s+le %ell4 ,solid %ot are n to be fir$ f %ell-guns )\t a direct ord] f ! ,capta94 #bfi4 ,exp]im5ts %[ t fir+ two load$ %ells toge!r %\ld nev] be practis$4 ,) q r$uc$ *>ges ( f #a_/h? to #a_/ab? ! weight ( ! s+le %ell1 ( #hh load$ %ells ?us fir$1 #be 7 brok5 & #dh did n explode1 & "s ( ! rema9d] 7 explod$ too soon by ! %ock ( dis*>ge4 ,( #ej unload$ #h-;in* %ells1 fir$ two at ! same "t1 ) #f lbs4 ( p[d]1 only "o 0 brok5 by ! %ock ( ! dis*>ge4 ,?is diff]5ce betwe5 load$ & empty %ells is acc\nt$ = by ! fact t a small hole is g5]ally brok5 into ! out] %ell1 ?r\gh :i* its *>ge is ignit$4 ,see p4 #ac1 ,report ( ,admiral ,f>ragut1 dat$ ,augu/ #ca1 #ahec1 on exp]im5ts made at ,old ,po9t ,com=t4 #bgj4 ,9 load+ ) a %ell1 ! mo/ exact att5tion is requir$ to all ! precautions relat+ to ! position ( ! fuze & ! mode ( sett+ home ! %ell4 ,! ,load] is to be specially in/ruct$ t unless ! lead5 pat* is /ripp$ (f1 to expose ! prim+1 ! fuze w n ignite1 & consequ5tly ! %ell _c explode4 #bga4 ,grape-%ot h n suffici5t p5etration to be us$ ) effect1 g5]ally1 aga9/ %ips-(-w> beyond #aej y>ds4 ,:5 ! m5 on ! sp>-decks ( ! enemy are expos$1 by ! heel+ ( ! %ip1 grape or cani/] may be us$ aga9/ !m1 at di/ances v>y+ f #bjj to #cjj y>ds4 ,aga9/ light vessels1 a s+le /& ( grape f heavy guns may be us$ at ab\t #djj y>ds4 ,! disp]sion ( ! balls is ab\t "o-t5? ! di/ance1 & is practically indep5d5t ( ! *>ge4 #bgb4 ,! ,,xi-in* gun1 at #aj deg4 elevation1 gives = ! mass ( grape or cani/] a range ( ab\t #a1cjj y>ds2 ! spread ab\t #aj deg44 ,!y may !re=e be us$ ) great effect aga9/ boats or expos$ bodies ( m54 #bgc4 ,a /& ( grape is n to be us$ ) any o!r projectile4 #bgd4 ,cani/] or case-%ot1 prep>$ = imm$iate use1 are suppli$ = all guns1 includ+ boat & field h[itz]s1 & are effective at %ort di/ances aga9/ boats or expos$ bodies ( m52 !y may be us$ also1 "u favorable circum/ances1 aga9/ ! tops ( an enemy4 #bge4 ,%rapnel-%ell or sph]ical case-%ot is int5d$ to exce$ ! range ( cani/]1 & is to be us$ only "u ! same circum/ances1 b at an increas$ di/ance4 ,cani/] is m effective at f #bej y>ds ) ! #ab-pdr4 h[itz]1 to #djj y>ds ) ! ,,xi-in*2 b beyond ^? di/ances %rapnel %\ld be us$ up to #ijj y>ds = ! #ab-pdr41 & #a1ejj ) ! ,,xi-in*4 ,a well-deliv]$ %rapnel-%ell f a heavy gun mu/ sweep away ! crew ( a pivot or o!r gun1 on a sp>-deck n protect$ by bulw>ks4 ,! 'di/ant fir+' *>ge is always to be us$ ) %rapnel4 ,,sev5? ,,comm&4 ,,prime6 ,he ins]ts a prim] & turns ! hamm] d[n ^u x4 #bgf4 ,to prev5t ! prim] f be+ bl[n out ( ! v5t by ! bla/ ( ! next gun1 z occasionally happ5s on light-cov]$ decks4 ,) guns ( ! old patt]n ?is _c be done1 because1 if turn$ d[n1 x w\ld int]f]e ) ! aim4 #bgg4 ,x is ess5tial t ! head ( ! prim] %all be plac$ flat & press$ close ^u ! v5t1 t ! hamm] may /rike x fairly4 ,! tip ( %ellac1 by :i* ! l[] end ( ! tube is seal$1 occasionally ob/ructs ! jet ( flame s z to split ! tube4 ,9 ?is case ! flame is disp]s$ lat]ally1 & fails to ignite ! *>ge2 x is !re=e a good precaution to p9* ! end ( ! tube be=e putt+ x into ! v5t4#dj #bgh4 ,! tubes ( all ! prim]s are c>efully gaug$ be=e issu+ !m = s]vice2 b su* z1 f any cause1 become s mu* enl>g$ z n to g easily into ! v5t1 %\ld be reject$ )\t attempt+ to =ce !m d[n4 ,x w occasionally happ51 ei!r f c>elessness or inatt5tion to ! in/ructions giv5 = ! prop] mann] ( pull+ ! lock-/r+1 t ! head ( ! prim] w be cru%$ )\t explod+ x4 ,frequ5tly a second & /rong] pull w h ! desir$ effect1 if ! fulm9ate has n be5 disp]s$2 9 case1 h[ev]1 ?is attempt %\ld prove unsuccessful1 ! tube ( ! prim] %\ld be drawn out1 if possible1 be=e us+ ! prim+-wire to cle> ! v5t4 #bgi4 ,9 case ei!r lock or prim] %\ld entirely fail1 rec\rse w be _h to ! friction-prim]s or to ! spur-tubes4 ,9 us+ ! fir/1 ! ,capta9 ( ! gun1 aft] tak+ ! prim] f ! box1 w raise up ! twi/$ wire-loop until x is on a l9e ) ! spur2 place ! tube 9 ! v5t ) ! spur t[>ds ! muzzle ( ! gun1 & s t ?is spur w re/ on ! lock-piece2 !n hook ! lany>d into ! rais$ loop1 & pull x1 :5 o!rwise ready to fire ! gun1 z ?\gh x 7 a lock-/r+1 us+1 h[ev]1 a less degree ( =ce4 ,! lany>d may be hook$ to ! loop be=e ! tube is put into ! v5t4 ,:5 ! spur-tubes are us$1 ! ,gun ,capta9 exposes ! prim+ & ! #b;d ,capta9 applies ! mat*4 #bhj4 ,! m5 %\ld be practis$ at unload$ guns1 9 plac+ ! prim]s1 bo? p]cussion & friction1 prop]ly1 & 9 pull+ ! lock-/r+ s z to insure _! explosion1 until ?is v ess5tial k & skill h be5 p]fectly atta9$4 ,,eigh? ,,comm&4 ,,po9t6 ,8 eye rang+ ov] ! sights6 #bha4 ,! ,gun ,capta9 gives ! necess>y ord]1 ,"r or ,left1 ,raise or ,l[]1 by voice or sign4 ,he alone %\ld speak1 giv+ 8 ord]s 9 a %>p1 cle> tone1 b n l\d] ?an necess>y = 8 own crew to he> him4 #bhb4 ,he %\ld make use ( ! foll[+ signs to assi/ 9 mak+ himself und]/ood1 :i*1 :5 ! crew become well drill$1 are suffici5t )\t ! v]bal ord]s4 ,,9 ,,po9t+4--,he %\ld move ! left h&1 held v]tically1 to ! "r or left1 accord+ z he wi%es ! "r or left tackle haul$ ^u4 ,,9 ,,elevat+4--,he %\ld move ! h&1 held horizontally1 up or d[n1 accord+ z he wi%es ! bree* rais$ or l[]$4 #bhc4 ,(fic]s ( divisions1 :ile in/ruct+ ! m5 9 aim+1 %\ld be p>ticul> 9 impress+ ^u _! m9ds ! necessity ( br++ ! eye to an exact level ) ! bottom ( ! sight-not*1 z o!rwise !y w fire too high4 #bhd4 ,9 lat]al tra9+1 :5 ! direction ( ! gun is frequ5tly *ang$ by ! com+ up or fall+ (f ( ! %ip1 or :5 ! position ( ! object to be fir$ at is rapidly *ang+ by pass+ 9 opposite directions1 or f o!r causes1 x is bett] to tra9 a little beyond1 & !n wat* ! prop] mom5t = fir+1 in/ead ( endeavor+ to tra9 at once directly on ! object4 #bhe4 ,! lat]al tra9+1 or po9t+1 :5 consid]able1 %\ld always prec$e ! elevation2 because1 ! j>r+ ( ! gun is apt to alt] ! elevation4 #bhf4 ,if roll] h&spike is n us$ 9 tra9+4 ,a great diff]5ce ( op9ion exi/s on ?is po9t4 ,! use ( ! roll] h&spike some:at facilitates extreme tra91 b ! gun _c be fir$ until x is un%ipp$1 :i* alt]s ! elevation & consumes "t4 ,x is p]haps pref]able to use "o h&spike "u ! bracket1 mann$ by two m51 & ! o!r to lift & slue ! gun1 mann$ by "o man1 "u ! transom4 #bhg4 ,elevate or ,depress z direct$6 ,if ! c>riage is fitt$ ) a quo91 h&spikem5 /&+ betwe5 ! h&spikes & ! side ( ! %ip1 place _! h&spikes on ! /eps ( ! c>riage & raise ! bree*4 ,z soon z ! quo9 is free1 ! #b;d ,capta9 takes hold ( x ) bo? h&s & )draws ! quo9 to ! full ext5t2 h&spikem5 raise or l[] ! gun sl[ly & /eadily4 ,:5 ! prop] elevation is giv51 ! ,gun ,capta9 gives ! ^w ,well6 & ! #b;d ,capta9 =ces ! quo9 tight "u ! bree*1 giv+ ! ^w ,d[n6 #bhh4 ,to facilitate ! op]ation ( po9t+ guns accord+ to ! di/ance ( ! object aim$ at1 sights are prep>$ & fitt$ to ea* gun2 & brea/-sweeps = all truck-c>riages ( heavy guns4 ,! ord9>y sights consi/ ( two pieces ( bronze gun-metal1 "o ( :i*1 call$ ! re9=ce-sight1 is a fix$ po9t1 firmly secur$ to ! sight-mass1 ^u ! upp] surface ( ! gun betwe5 ! trunnions4 ,! heads ( ! sights %\ld n be bright1 o!rwise x int]f]es ) ! aim :5 !y are expos$ to a bright sun4 #bhi4 ,! o!r1 or bree*-sight1 is a squ>e b> or /em1 ) a head1 9 ! top ( :i* is a sight-not*4 ,x is set diagonally1 s z to expose two faces to ! re>2 ! re> angle *amf]$1 to af=d a be>+ = ! clamp-screw4 ,?is b> or /em is made to slide 9 a v]tical plane1 9 ! sight-box fix$ to ! bree* sight-mass1 & is held at ! v>i\s elevations = :i* x is graduat$ by means ( a ?umb-screw4 ,its l5g? is suffici5t = all ! elevation :i* c be giv5--ab\t #e deg4--be=e ! muzzle appe>s above ! front sight1 aft] :i* a long wood5 sight mu/ be us$1 graduat$ = ! :ole l5g? ( ! gun1 us+ ! not* 9 ! muzzle4 ,! b> or /em ( ! sight has l9es across its faces d5ot+ = all ! old guns degrees ( elevation1 ea* ( :i* is m>k$ ) ! numb] ( y>ds at :i* a %ot or %ell w /rike ! po9t aim$ at1 :5 t l9e is br\ght to a level ) ! top ( ! sight-box1 & ! gun is load$ ) a specifi$ *>ge ( p[d]2 = ! guns ( ! new sy/em1 ! ranges are m>k$ 9 ev5 hundr$s ( y>ds4 ,! upp]mo/ l9e on ! /em m>k$ level is ! z]o ( ! o!r graduations1 & :5 adju/$ to ! level ( ! top ( ! sight-box1 ! bottom ( ! not* 9 ! head ( ! bree*-sight & ! apex ( ! re9=ce-sight %[ ! disp>t ( ! gun4 ,:5 ! l9e ( sight co9cides ) ^! po9ts1 x is p>allel to ! bore1 & :5 cont9u$ to a di/ant horizon1 ! gun is laid level or horizontal4 ,sights %\ld inv>iably be made s t ! level l9e on ! /em w correspond ) ! bottom ( ! head :5 x re/s on ! sight-box1 & ?us secure a disp>t-sight 9 case ( accid5t to ! screw 9 ! sight-box4 ,a :ite l9e1 "o-f\r? 74#be7 ( an in* wide1 drawn on top ( ! gun f ! bree*-sight to ! not* on ! swell ( ! muzzle1 has be5 f\nd to greatly facilitate ! aim4 ,= night-fir+ a broad wood5 block1 pa9t$ dead-:ite1 to %ip ov] ! re9=ce-sight1 leav+ #a_/d ( an in* ( ! sight expos$1 w assi/ 9 prev5t+ ! aim f be+ too high4 #bij4 ,= %ot-guns ! ranges 9 y>ds = "o %ot ) ! di/ant-fir+ *>ge ( p[d] are m>k$ = ea* degree ( elevation on ! "r 9-bo>d face ( ! sight-b>2 = ! ord9>y fir+1 on ! left face4 #bia4 ,! gun be+ plac$ a c]ta9 height above ! wat]1 dep5d+ on ! class ( vessel & ! deck on :i* x is m\nt$1 x is evid5t t1 :5 ! axis ( ! bore is horizontal1 ! %ot w h a range proportionate to ?is height4 ,?is range or di/ance is commonly call$ po9t-blank1 or po9t-blank range1 & is ! numb] not$ 9 ! column m>k$ ,p4,b41 or #j deg41 or level 9 range tables4 ,?is po9t-blank1 !re=e1 dep5ds on ! class ( gun1 ! *>ge1 & ! height above ! wat]4 #bib4 ,a pref]able def9ition ( ?is di/ance is range at level4 #bic4 ,! aim is always suppos$ to be direct$ at ! wat]-l9e4 ,b1 ) ! sight-b> at level1 if a gun is aim$ by x at ! wat]-l9e ( a vessel at po9t-blank range1 ! %ot w\ld /rike %ort ( ! po9t aim$ at by ab\t "o-qu>t] ( ! di/ance2 or1 if aim$1 "u simil> conditions1 at ! upp] "p ( ! hull1 ! %ot w\ld fall a di/ance bel[ ! po9t aim$ at equal to ! height ( ! gun4 #bid4 ,9 fir+ at small objects1 p>ticul>ly boats1 )9 po9t-blank range1 x is !re=e important to att5d to ?is s\rce ( error4 ,x is desirable t all sights %\ld be m>k$1 f #ajj y>ds to ! greate/ range1 & ?us avoid all consid]ation ( po9t-blank4 ,9 fitt+ new guns1 or ^? ^u :i* ! sights require replac+1 ! sight-b> w be fitt$ z describ$ 9 ,article #bhi1 & graduat$ f #ajj y>ds d[nw>ds4 ,= %ell-guns ! ranges are m>k$ = %ells on ! sight-b>s1 9 ! same mann] z ^? = ! %ot ( %ot-guns4 #bie4 ,^! sights be+ ea* adju/$ to a p>ticul> gun1 & m>k$ ) its class & numb]1 d n1 9 /rictness1 admit ( be+ transf]r$ to o!r guns1 ev5 ( ! same class4 #bif4 ,:5 us$1 ! /em ( ! bree*-sight mu/ be rais$ or l[]$1 to correspond ) ! asc]ta9$ or e/imat$ di/ance1 9 y>ds1 ( ! object aim$ at1 & firmly secur$ !re by ! ?umb-screw4 ,!n1 if ! %ip be /eady1 elevate or depress ! gun until ! l9e ( sight f ! bottom ( ! not* ( ! bree*-sight1 ! top ( ! re9=ce-sight1 & ! po9t to be /ruck1 w co9cide2 b if ! %ip h a roll+ motion ! gun mu/ be s laid1 aft] ! sight is set = ! di/ance1 t ?is co9cid5ce may be obta9$1 if possible1 at ! mo/ favorable "p ( e roll :i* ! %ip makes4 #big4 ,! incl9ation ( ! l9e ( metal to ! axis ( ! bore v>ies 9 guns ( ! same class1 z well z 9 ^? ( diff]5t classes4 ,aim+1 !re=e1 by ! l9e ( metal _c be reli$ on = def9ite ranges2 besides t1 )9 ^? ranges1 x is apt to mislead by giv+ too mu* elevation to ! piece4 ,!re=e1 :5 ! e/abli%$ sights are n furni%$1 or h become uns]viceable1 wood5 disp>t-sights la%$ on ! re9=ce %\ld be imm$iately sub/itut$4 ,a n>r[ groove 9 ! upp] surface ( ! wood5 sight1 made to co9cide ) ! plane ( ! l9e ( sight m>k$ on ! gun1 w assi/ ! ,gun ,capta9 9 gett+ ! true direction quickly4 ,half ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! diamet]s ( ! gun at ! base-r+ & swell ( ! muzzle1 or at any int]m$iate po9t on ! l9e ( metal1 w give ! prop] height ( ! disp>t-sight at ! po9t :]e ! lea/ diamet] 0 tak51 to :i* mu/ be add$ ! height ( ! lock-piece above ! base-r+1 9 ord] to get a l9e ( sight ov] x1 p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore4 ,! guns ( ! ,dahlgr5 patt]n are cyl9drical = a c]ta9 di/ance =w>d ( ! base-l9e1 always giv+ a l9e ( sight p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore4 #bih4 ,all ! new guns are m>k$ on ! top ( ! lock-piece1 base-r+1 ! re9=ce sight-mass1 & ! swell ( ! muzzle1 by not*es :i* indicate a v]tical plane pass+ ?r\gh ! axis ( ! bore1 at "r angles to ! axis ( ! trunnions4 #bii4 ,pivot-guns h be5 suppli$ ) trunnion-sights1 design$ to be us$ :5 ! ord9>y sights d n give ! requir$ elevation4 ,?is in/rum5t1 h[ev]1 gives b a rude approximation 9 ei!r elevation or direction4 #cjj4 ,! rifl$ cannon 9 s]vice h ! bree*-sight on ! side ( ! bree* & ! front sight on ! rimbase1 :i* p]mits ! gun to be accurately aim$ & ! object kept 9 view at all elevations4 ,x is int5d$ 9 future to apply ?is arrangem5t to all cannon m\nt$ on pivot-c>riages4 #cja4 ,v>i\s modes h be5 practis$ to asc]ta9 at sea ! di/ance f ! object aim$ at1 s z to regulate ! elevation ( guns1 b none c be dep5d$ ^u = giv+ x ) m9ute accuracy1 & ev5 :5 obta9$ x is cont9ually v>y+2 !re=e1 :5 ! projectile is se5 to exce$ or fall %ort ( ! object consid]ably1 ! sight-b> mu/ be readju/$ accord+ly4 ,x ?us becomes1 "u ord9>y circum/ances1 ! be/ in/rum5t = approximat+ di/ances4 ,9 correct+ ! elevation1 h[ev]1 ! v>iation ( range to ! fir/ graze1 attributable to ecc5tricity1 diff]5ces ( w9dage1 & o!r causes1 mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation1 z1 "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 at ! ,exp]im5tal ,batt]y ( ! ,ordnance ,y>d1 ?is v>iation is f\nd to equal fifty y>ds1 m or less4 #cjb4 ,9 addition to ! errors aris+ f ^! s\rces1 we h also ^? due to ! direction & =ce ( ! w9d1 ! movem5t ( ! %ip across ! l9e ( fire1 & to %e]+ r\nd a pivot :5 p]=m+ evolutions4 #cjc4 ,!y c be obviat$ or dim9i%$ by ! foll[+ means3 #a/4 ,all[ ! ,gun ,capta9 to e/imate ! di/ance to w9dw>d or to leew>d1 "r or left1 to be all[$ = ! deflection2 or1 #b;d4 ,indicate ! numb] ( y>ds "r or left ( ! object2 :i*1 aft] all1 dep5ds on 8 e/imation ( di/ance4 #c;d4 ,furni% a sight :i*1 9 addition to ! elevation1 all[s = ! deviation1 & p]mits ! ,gun ,capta9 9 all cases to aim directly at ! t>get4 ,su* a sight is furni%$ to ! ,p>rott rifles1 & is desirable = all guns4 #cjd4 ,9 case ! ord9>y sights %\ld be lo/ or r5d]$ useless1 tang5t fir+ may be resort$ to aga9/ %ips1 by po9t+ ) ! wood5 disp>t-sight at su* "p ( ! %ip z ! ,tables indicate = ! di/ance1 & accord+ to ! class ( gun 9 use at ! "t4 ,a ,table ( ?is k9d is app5d$1 :i* has be5 calculat$ = ! #h-;in* & "s ( ! heavi] ( ! #cb-p\nd] guns :5 load$ ) s+le %ot & di/ant-fir+ *>ges4 ,! diff]5t classes ( sail+ %ips-(-w>1 :e!r ( ! same or ( diff]5t nations1 are n ( ! same l5g?1 nor are _! ma/s ( ! same height f ! deck1 or f ! wat]4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 correspond s ne>ly1 = ! same class ( %ips ( ! same nation1 t calculations made f ! angles subt5d$ by ! av]age height ( _! ma/s1 w g5]ally give _! di/ance ) suffici5t accuracy = g5]al fir+4 ,tables are ins]t$ at ! end ( ! book1 9 :i* ! di/ances correspond+ to diff]5t angles made by ! ma/s ( ,engli% & ,fr5* %ips-(-w> are %[n--f :i* ! int]m$iate di/ances due to o!r angles may be e/imat$1 & ! sights regulat$ accord+ly1 if circum/ances %\ld r5d] x desirable4 ,also an abridg$ ,table1 9 :i* ! height ( our own ma/ is us$ z ! base4 #cje4 ,(fic]s ( divisions & ,capta9s ( guns %\ld be occasionally practis$ 9 measur+ ! di/ances ( objects by ! eye1 at times :5 opportunities (f] ( v]ify+ ! accuracy ( _! e/imate by comp>+ x ) ! di/ance obta9$ by ! =ego+ me?ods1 or any o!r :i* w af=d ! be/ means ( comp>ison4 #cjf4 ,)9 po9t-blank range1 if ! hull ( an enemy's vessel is obscur$ by smoke or d>kness1 ! aim may be direct$ by ! fla%es ( 8 guns4 #cjg4 ,mo/ naval guns are n[ fitt$ ) elevat+ screws1 pass+ ?r\gh a hole 9 ! cascabel ( ! ,dahlgr5 sy/em1 & = ^? ( ! old sy/em atta*$ to ! c>riage3 b ! ord9>y b$s & quo9s are also /ill 9 use2 !y are arrang$ to all[ ! extreme elevation & depression ( ! guns :i* ! ports w admit ) safety4 ,:5 ! inn] or ?ick end ( ! quo9 is fair ) ! end ( ! b$ 9 place1 ! gun is level 9 ! c>riage2 or horizontal1 :5 ! %ip is upright4 ,! degrees ( elevation above ?is level1 :i* may be giv5 to ! gun by draw+ out ! quo9 :5 laid on its base1 are m>k$ on ! side or edge1 & ^? ( depression on ! flat "p ( ! quo91 s t :5 ! quo9 is turn$ on its side = depress+1 ! m>ks may be se54 ,! level m>k on ! quo9 is to correspond ) ! end ( ! b$4 ,:5 ! quo9 is entirely remov$1 & ! bree* ( ! gun re/s on ! b$1 ! gun has its greate/ safe elevation2 & :5 ! quo9 is pu%$ home on its side1 ! gun has ! greate/ safe depression t ! port w admit4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! /op on ! quo9 is always prop]ly lodg$1 to prev5t ! quo9 f fly+ out or *ang+ its position1 & t ! b$ is secur$ to ! b$-bolt4 ,port]'s b$ & quo9 has be5 adopt$ = all c>riages requir+ quo9s4 ,?is quo91 be+ graduat$ to :ole degrees1 requires a small additional quo9 = slight diff]5ces ( elevation 9 smoo? wat]4 ,:5 ! elevat+ screw is us$1 a quo9 %\ld be at h& to place "u ! bree* ( ! gun1 :5 at extreme elevation1 to relieve ! screw f ! %ock ( ! dis*>ge1 & prev5t a *ange ( ! elevation1 z well z to take ! place ( ! screw if x %\ld be disabl$4 ,:5 ! fire is cont9u\s at ! same di/ance1 ! lev] ( ! elevat+ screw %\ld be secur$ by a lany>d1 to prev5t ! screw f turn+ & alt]+ ! elevation4 #cjh4 ,if a great] elevation = broadside-guns %\ld be desir$ = any special purpose1 x may be obta9$ by plac+ incl9$ planes beh9d ! re> trucks1 = !m to recoil ov] & produce a correspond+ depression ( ! muzzle ( ! gun z x comes )9 ! port4 ,b x w be obs]v$ t1 beyond ! elevation :i* ! ports w admit (1 ! sights c no long] be tak5 by ! tang5t or any o!r top sight1 z ! upp] sill ( ! port int]f]es4 ,! gun mu/ !re=e be laid by ! quo9 & p5dulum4 ,additional depression may also be obta9$ by plac+ incl9$ planes = ! front trucks to recoil ^u1 or by rais+ ! bree* by means ( a wood5 toggle plac$ v]tically "u x4 ,"o end ( a tripp+-l9e is fa/5$ to ! middle ( ! toggle1 & ! o!r to ! bree*+-bolt 9 ! side ( ! %ip2 by ?is arrangem5t ! toggle is tripp$ f its place at ! comm5cem5t ( ! recoil1 & ! muzzle is rais$ s z to cle> ! port-sill by ! prepond]ance ( ! bree*4 ,,n9? ,,comm&4 ,,ready--,,fire6 ,waits pati5tly = ! co9cid5ce ( ! sights ^u ! object4 #cji4 ,! exact mom5t = fir+1 at sea1 necess>ily v>ies ) circum/ances2 b :5 ^! are favorable ! foll[+ g5]al pr9ciples %\ld gov]n3 #caj4 ,:5 ! %ip is /eady1 ! gun %\ld be fir$ :5 ! l9e ( sight is br\ght ^u ! object2 b :5 ! %ip has mu* roll+ motion1 ! mom5t = fir+ %\ld be *os5 a little be=e1 s t ! %ot w probably leave ! gun :5 ! roll br+s ! l9e ( sight ^u ! object aim$ at4 ,:5 practicable1 & too mu* "t w n be lo/1 x w be be/ to fire :5 ! vessel is on ! top ( a wave & j beg9s to roll t[>ds ! object4 ,if ! loss ( "t %\ld be f\nd objectionable1 ! gun may be fir$ at any o!r in/ant1 :5 prop]ly po9t$1 giv+ a pref]5ce1 h[ev]1 to ! mom5t :5 roll+ t[>ds r ?an :5 roll+ f ! object1 & mak+ due all[ance = ! probable *ange ( elevation by ! roll ( ! %ip be=e ! %ot leaves ! gun4 #caa4 ,if1 f any cause1 ! fir+ %\ld be delay$ aft] ! gun has be5 po9t$1 x %\ld be c>efully po9t$ aga9 be=e ! ord] to fire is giv54 #cab4 ,! great object is to fire l[ en\gh to /rike ! hull if ! %ot pres]ve ! int5d$ direction1 & z a g5]al rule to /rike x ne> ! wat]-l9e4 #cac4 ,to avoid loss ( %ot f lat]al deviations1 x is recomm5d$ to direct all ! guns to be po9t$ to /rike some:]e betwe5 ! =e & mizz5 ma/s ( an enemy2 :5 q ne>1 ! guns ( ! =w>d divisions %\ld be po9t$ 9 pref]5ce to t "p ( ! hull ab\t ! =ema/1 & "o or two ( ! aft] guns at ! rudd]1 if x %\ld be fairly expos$4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,fir+4 #cad4 ,,fir+ ,,at ,,w4--,by ?is is meant fir+ ! guns indep5d5tly ( ea* o!r1 ea* ,capta9 ( a gun seiz+ ! mo/ favorable opportunity4 ,?is fir+ %\ld always be us$ 9 action--unless ord]$ to ! contr>y--:5ev] ! object is visible1 ! smoke f "o gun n greatly imp$+ ! fir+ ( ano!r4 #cae4 ,,fir+ ,,9 ,,succession4--,by ?is is meant fir+ "o gun aft] ano!r 9 regul> ord]1 comm5c+ f ! =emo/ or aft] gun1 accord+ z ! w9d is bl[+ f aft or =w>d4 ,?is fir+ may be us$ ) advantage 9 ! comm5cem5t ( an action1 or :5ev] a cont9u\s1 /eady fire is desir$1 z ! smoke f "o gun w n imp$e ! fir+ ( ! next4 #caf4 ,,quick ,,fir+4--,by ?is is meant rapid fir+ at w1 ! tang5t-sight n be+ rais$4 ,?is fir+ %\ld be us$ only :5 close alongside an enemy1 z !n b little po9t+ w\ld be requir$4 #cag4 ,:5 ! guns are laid = ! projectile to /rike ! object aim$ at )\t graz+ betwe5 ! gun & ! object1 ! fir+ is said to be direct4 ,?is mode ( fir+ is to be pref]r$ :5 ! object fir$ at is s ne> t ! *ances ( hitt+ x are v great1 & also :5 ! int]v5+ surface betwe5 ! gun & object is s r\gh or irregul> t a projectile /rik+ x w\ld h its velocity mu* dim9i%$ or de/roy$1 & its direction injuri\sly affect$4 ,,direct ,,fir+ requires a good k ( di/ance1 & precision bo? ( elevation & lat]al direction1 9 ord] to /rike an object :i* is comp>atively a po9t4 ,x is always to be pref]r$ :5 ! di/ance is accurately kn[n4 #cah4 ,:5 ! guns are s laid t ! projectile makes num]\s grazes betwe5 ! gun & ! object1 & cont9ues its flight1 ! fir+ is d5om9at$ rico*et4 ,t prop]ly s call$ is p]=m$ at level1 or at mo/ at ?ree degrees ( elevation2 %ot w (t5 rico*et at mu* great] angles1 b x is n :at is meant by rico*et fir+4 ,,rico*et ,,fir+1 ^u a smoo? surface )9 c]ta9 di/ances1 has "s important advantages ov] direct fir+4 ,:5 ! guns h v little or no elevation1 & are ne> ! wat]1 z !y are 9 a %ip's batt]y1 ! projectile /rikes ! wat] at a v small angle2 its flight is n greatly ret>d$ by ! graze1 & x rises b little above ! surface 9 its c\rse4 ,! di/ant *>ge %\ld always be us$1 b ! p5etration is n to be dep5d$ on beyond #a1ejj y>ds aga9/ %ips-(-w>4 ,rico*et fir+ at l[ elevations requires only correct lat]al direction1 s9ce ! projectile w\ld r>ely pass ov] & w\ld probably /rike a vessel if )9 its effective range1 :e!r ! actual di/ance _h be5 correctly asc]ta9$ or n4 ,! deviation ( projectiles is1 h[ev]1 g5]ally increas$ by rico*et1 & 9 proportion to ! r\ghness ( ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,ev5 a slight ripple w make a p]ceptible diff]5ce n only 9 direction1 b 9 range & p5etration1 & ! height to :i* ! projectile w rise 9 its b\nds4 ,al?\gh ^! facts dem& att5tion1 yet :5 ! e/imat$ di/ance does n require an elevation ( m ?an ?ree degrees1 projectiles f guns po9t$ r too l[ = direct fir+ w probably rico*et & /rike ! object ) effect1 ev5 :5 ! wat] is consid]ably r\gh4 ,?is may be call$ accid5tal rico*et4 ,:5 ! wat] is n smoo?1 ! mo/ favorable circum/ances = rico*et fir+ are :5 ! flight ( ! %ot is ) ! roll ( ! sea1 & t roll is long & regul>4 ,rico*et w be effective aga9/ small objects up to #b1jjj y>ds1 b %\ld n comm5ce at less ?an #fjj y>ds2 at less di/ances x is pref]able to fire direct4 ,rico*et is ( no value f rifl$ guns fir+ elongat$ projectiles1 z !y lose all c]ta9ty ( direction on ! reb\nd4 ,^u smoo? wat]1 a %ot fir$ horizontally f ! #cb-pdr4 ( #cc cwt41 ) #d-a_/b lbs4 p[d]1 rico*et$ & roll$ ab\t #c1jjj y>ds2 ! greate/ range obta9$ f an elevation ( #e deg41 ) ! same gun & *>ge1 0 less ?an #a1hjj y>ds4 ,see ,dahlgr5's ,report on #cb-pdr4 ( #cb cwt41 p4 #ij4 ,%ot r>ely rico*et at all ) elevations above #e deg41 & ! b\nds are always high]1 ) equal *>ges f ! same gun1 z ! elevation ( ! gun is increas$4 #cai4 ,conc5tration ( fire may be desirable "u c]ta9 circum/ances2 & arrangem5ts h be5 sometimes made to secure x by ! simultane\s dis*>ge ( a numb] ( guns ^u "s "p ( an object ^: di/ance is kn[n4 ,! advantages ( ^! arrangem5ts are n v obvi\s1 except+ 9 cases :]e ! position ( ! enemy may be visible f "o "p ( a %ip & n f all ! guns 9 ! batt]ies4 ,! object s\ght to be obta9$ is !re=e to aim f 9-bo>d at an invisible t>get1 ! di/ance & direction ( :i* are indicat$ by ! ,capta94 ,x is consequ5tly necess>y t he %all be s plac$ z to obta9 a di/9ct view ( ! enemy1 or h suitable obs]v]s to in=m him ( 8 exact position4 #cbj4 ,9 g5]al1 ?is sort ( fire has be5 ( little efficacy2 b by ! aid ( a simple implem5t1 readily made on bo>d %ip1 x is believ$ t good results may be obta9$1 & p>ticul>ly at night1 :5 fir+ f guns on cov]$ decks is n[ absolutely ineffective4 ,x consi/s ( a simple metal or wood5 batt51 slid+ 9 two beckets atta*$ to ! out] or inn] sides ( ea* ( ! brackets ( ! c>riage1 reta9$ 9 any position by a ?umb-screw4 ,?is batt5 is graduat$ by exp]im5t or calculation = ei!r ! p>allel or conv]g+ fire1 = su* po9ts on ! b[1 beam1 or qu>t]1 z may be deem$ advisable4 ,a small knob is screw$ into ! inn] end ( ea* batt51 & a cod-l9e provid$1 ) a loop 9 ea* end1 some:at long] ?an ! wid? across ! transom4 ,if1 !n1 "o ( ! batt5s be drawn out to ! graduation repres5t+ ! degree ( tra9 requir$1 ! l9e /ret*$ taut f ! two knobs & hit*$1 & guns tra9$ until ?is l9e is p>allel to a m>k on ! deck1 or "o ( ! seams ( ! deck-plank--if !y are p>allel to ! keel--! guns w all make ! requir$ angle1 & may be fir$ simultane\sly or 9 succession1 z ord]$4 ,illu/ration #cba4 ,! pr9cipal object 9 view1 !re=e1 is s to prep>e ! tra9+ by anticipation1 t :5 ! smoke rises1 or on %e]+ ! vessel1 ! enemy %all be visible to all ! ,gun ,capta9s at ! same "t2 giv+ !m ! *oice to fire at w1 or on a giv5 signal1 if simultane\s fire be desir$4 ,x dim9i%es ! great disadvantages ( guns on cov]$ decks1 :]e ! ,gun ,capta9s c only ) difficulty asc]ta9 ! direction ( ! enemy2 & places ! :ole batt]y m completely "u ! control ( ! ,comm&]4 #cbb4 ,! pr9cipal c>e ( ! ,comm&] mu/ be to keep 8 guns always be>+ on ! enemy1 & nev] pass ! limits ( extreme tra9 = all 8 guns1 unless absolutely necess>y 9 manoeuvr+4 ,?is he mu/ regulate1 ei!r by "o ( ! guns 9 8 vic9ity1 or1 bett]1 by ! aid ( a be>+-plate1 a species ( plane-table :i* gives ! angul> be>+ ( ! object4 #cbc4 ,conc5tration ( fire ^u a p>ticul> "p ( an enemy's vessel may also be obta9$ by a g5]al ord] = ! guns to be aim$ to /rike t "p :5 visible1 leav+ ! ,capta9s ( guns to det]m9e ! prop] "t = fir+1 accord+ to circum/ances at ! mom5t4 ,?is obviates ! objections due to simultane\s fir+1 & w\ld g5]ally be equally effective at di/ances beyond po9t-blank4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 all o!r cases ( fir+ at sea1 success dep5ds ma9ly ^u ! skill1 judgm5t1 & coolness ( ! ,capta9s ( ! guns4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,fuzes4 #cbd4 ,all sph]ical %ells1 except ^? = ! #bd & #ab pdr4 h[itz]1 & all %rapnell1 are fitt$ ) ! ,navy "t-fuze4 ,?is fuze is compos$ ( a composition driv5 9 a pap] case1 & !n ins]t$ 9 a metal /ock :i* screws into a b\*+ fitt$ to ! %ell4 ,! composition is cov]$ ) a safety-cap1 :i* protects x f moi/ure & accid5tal ignition2 also ) a wat]-cap ( peculi> con/ruction1 int5d$ to protect ! flame f be+ ext+ui%$ on rico*et4 ,a safety-plug at ! l[] extremity prev5ts ! communication ( fire to ! p[d] 9 ! %ell1 9 ! ev5t ( ! accid5tal ignition ( ! fuze aft] be+ uncapp$4 #cbe4 ,x is /rictly =bidd5 to %[ or expla9 to =eign]s or o!rs ! con/ruction ( any fuzes1 except s f> z may be necess>y = ! s]vice ( ! guns4 #cbf4 ,^! fuzes are ( #c-a_/b1 #e1 #g1 #aj1 #ae1 & #bj seconds "t ( burn+2 :i* are suppos$ to (f] a suffici5t v>iety = mo/ ( ! exig5cies ( s]vice4 ,!re are also suppli$ pap]-case fuzes ( great] l5g?1 :i*1 :5 us$1 are always to be ins]t$ 9 metal /ocks4 ,all ! ,navy "t-fuzes--pap] case z well z metal /ock--be+ int5d$ = use "u a wat]-cap1 burn a long] "t 9 ! op5 air4 ,all %ells1 unless o!rwise ord]$1 are fitt$ & issu$ f ! %ell-h\ses ) ! #e-seconds fuze1 :i* is to be reg>d$ z ! g5]al work+ fuze4 ,= great] or less di/ances ?is fuze may be drawn1 & any ( ! o!rs sub/itut$4 ,! ,navy "t-fuze is r>ely ext+ui%$ by sev]al rico*ets on wat]2 & ne> ! end ( its flight1 :5 fir$ direct1 frequ5tly acts by concussion4 ,! fuze us$ %\ld n be ( long] "t ( burn+ ?an requisite to rea* ! object2 ! %ort] times are ( quick] composition1 !re=e m c]ta92 also 9 fir+ on rico*et ! %ell may s9k %ort ( ! di/ance necess>y = its explosion1 & consequ5tly be suppos$ to fail4 #cbg4 ,= special fir+1 z = example at %ore-batt]ies or masses ( uncov]$ troops1 any ( ^! fuzes may be %ort5$4 ,to d ?is1 unscrew ! wat]-cap & back ! pap] case out f ! l[] end ) a drift & mallet2 cut (f f ! l[] end ) a f9e saw1 or %>p knife /ruck ) a mallet1 ! proportional "p requir$1 & ins]t ! upp] "p 9 ! /ock1 =c+ x d[n ) a few g5tle bl[s ) ! drift2 screw on ! wat]-cap4 ,x is pref]able1 h[ev]1 :5 circum/ances w admit1 to take up su* di/ance z w correspond ) ! "t ( flight ( "o ( ! regulation l5g?s4 ,:5 fir+ aga9/ %ips or e>?works1 ! fuze %\ld be a little long] ?an necess>y1 9 ord] to rea* ! object be=e bur/+2 b a little %ort] :5 fir+ aga9/ boats or masses ( troops1 9 ord] to insure its bur/+ 9 front ( !m4 #cbh4 ,! ,bormann fuze is fitt$ to ! #bd-pdr4 & #ab-pdr4 h[itz] ammunition1 & all %rapnell4 ,x has also be5 fitt$ to c]ta9 %ells us$ = special fir+4 ,! l5g? ( fuze is ! limit ( ! di/ance )9 :i* ?is fire is effective4 ,?is fuze is op5$ at ! requir$ numb] ( seconds1 by cutt+ close to ! "r ( ! m>k on ! index-plate4 ,! cut %\ld be made d[n to ! plane ( ! table1 9 ord] to expose ! composition2 & is be/ made at two or ?ree ef=ts1 in/ead ( try+ to effect ! cut at once4 ,?is fuze %\ld be c>efully expla9$ to ! m51 z %ells h be5 tak5 f guns ) ! cut made into ! prim+-magaz9e1 :i* w\ld explode !m at ! muzzle4 #cbi4 ,!re are also on trial = ! rifl$ cannon ! p]cussion & "t fuzes ( ,s*5kl1 ,hot*kiss1 ,p>rott1 & o!rs4 ,no reliable p]cussion or concussion-fuze has z yet be5 arrang$ = sph]ical %ells4 #ccj4 ,^! fuzes w be exhibit$ & expla9$ by ! ,ordnance ,(fic] on ! application ( ,comm&]s ( vessels1 :o1 ) ! ,executive ,(fic] & ,gunn]1 are enjo9$ to make !mselves ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) ?is mo/ important "p ( ! equipm5t4 #cca4 ,comm&]s ( vessels w c>efully note & report ! effici5cy ( all fuzes fir$ 9 action or ex]cise2 giv+ ! elevation ( ! gun1 ! e/imat$ or measur$ range1 ! numb] fir$1 ! "n ( ! inv5tor1 :e!r p]cussion or "t1 ! numb] ( failures to explode ! %ell1 premature explosions1 & satisfactory action4 ,great wa/e ( ammunition is frequ5tly occasion$ by an "u-e/imate ( ! di/ance4 #ccb4 ,! times ( flight & l5g? ( fuze = all projectiles1 s f> z asc]ta9$ at ! ,exp]im5tal ,batt]y at ,wa%+ton1 are giv5 9 ! ,,table ,,( ,,ranges1 ,app5dix ,b4 #ccc4 ,! be/ effect ( a p]cussion-fuze is obta9$ by fir+ into a mass ( timb]4 ,!y frequ5tly fail if fir$ into a bank ( s(t e>?1 s&1 or o!r mat]ial :i* does n (f] a suffici5tly sudd5 resi/ance2 also1 if fir$ at high angles ( elevation1 ow+ to ! fact t ! rifle-%ells d n g5]ally /rike po9t =emo/4 #ccd4 ,"t-fuzes are also v unreliable 9 rifle-guns2 exp&+ projectiles cut (f ! flame f ! fuze4 ,) ! ,p>rott %ell1 h[ev]1 ! ,navy "t-fuze is ! mo/ c]ta9 ( ignition & regul> 9 its "t ( burn+4 ,! safety-plug %\ld be remov$ :5 ! ,navy "t-fuse is us$ 9 rifl$ cannon1 z rec5t exp]im5ts %[ t x is a probable cause ( premature explosions ( %ells4 ,9 te/+ ! ,navy "t-fuse by ! wat*1 or mi*ronomet]1 ! safety-plug mu/ be remov$3 o!rwise ! fuze w burn long] ?an ! "t = :i* x is m>k$4 ,,bo>d]s4 #cce4 ,x is n suppos$ t any directions c be fram$ :i* w entirely provide = all ! v>i\s circum/ances :i* may require att5tion :5 ab\t to bo>d an enemy1 or to repel a simil> assault made by an enemy ^u our vessels4 ,! foll[+ g5]al sugge/ions are1 h[ev]1 pres5t$ = ! consid]ation ( ,capta9s1 9 ord] t "s degree ( uni=mity may be pres]v$ :5 o!r m important consid]ations d n prev5t x4 #ccf4 ,^u ! signal = ,bo>d]s1 ! divisions call$ %\ld =m on ! gangway ( ! side :i* is n engag$1 prop]ly arm$1 & rema9 !re until ord]$ else:]e1 provid$ !re be "t to make ?is disposition ( !m4 ,9 all movem5ts f "o "p ( ! %ip to ano!r1 cutlasses %\ld be %ea!d & pi/ols 9 ! frogs4 ,! m5 ( ea* division %\ld be unit$ z mu* z possible "u _! own (fic]4 ,bayonets n fix$ until ord]$4 ,,prep>e ,,to ,,bo>d6 7,,f ,,any ,,specifi$ ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,%ip47 #ccg4 ,! ,bo>d]s %\ld repair to ! place direct$1 tak+ c>e to keep !mselves d[n s z n to be se5 by ! enemy1 & =m close to ! bulw>ks1 until ! ord] is giv5 to-- ,,bo>d ,,! ,,enemy6 #cch4 ,! ,bo>d]s %\ld !n ga9 ! enemy's deck z quickly z possible1 keep+ ne> en\gh to ea* o!r = mutual support1 & to act 9 conc]t aga9/ ! oppos+ =ce1 us+ e possible ex]tion to cle> ! enemy's decks by disabl+ or driv+ ! m5 bel[4 ,9 case ! int5tion ( bo>d+ %\ld be discov]$ by ! enemy1 & he collects 8 m5 to repel ! attack1 ! m>9es & small-arm m5 %\ld take positions :]e !y c be/ fire ^u ! m5 ?us collect$2 &1 if possible1 ! sp>-deck guns load$ ) grape1 & h[itz]s load$ ) cani/]1 %\ld be us$ = ! same purpose be=e ! ,bo>d]s are ord]$ to make ! attack4 ,s long z ! conte/ is cont9u$ aft] bo>d+1 ! fire %\ld be kept up aga9/ ! enemy f all ! guns ) z mu* vigor z ! numb] ( m5 rema9+ at !m w all[4 ,! guns %\ld !n be mu* depress$1 9 ord] t !re may be little or no dang] to our own m54 ,mu* positive injury may be inflict$ on ! enemy 9 ?is way1 besides ! advantages ( divid+ 8 att5tion at su* an important mom5t4 ,if x %\ld be necess>y to repel ,bo>d]s f ! enemy1 ! ,bo>d]s & ,pikem5 mu/ be call$1 & at ! ord]-- ,,prep>e ,,to ,,repel ,,bo>d]s6 7,,at ,,any ,,specifi$ ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,%ip47 #cci4 ,! ,pikem5 %\ld arrange !mselves 9 re> ( ^? arm$ ) swords1 & 9 situations :i* w all[ !m to re/ ! po9ts ( _! pikes on ! hammocks or rail1 & cov] t "p ( ! %ip & ! p>ts :]e ! assault is expect$4 ,! m>9es1 ) _! muskets load$ & bayonets fix$1 may be =m$ beh9d ! ,pikem51 or at any o!r place f :i* _! fire on an assail+ enemy may be mo/ effective & lea/ dang]\s to our own m54 #cdj4 ,! mom5t an enemy comm5ces 8 assault1 ! ord]-- ,,repel ,,bo>d]s6 ,%\ld be giv51 & e ef=t made to prev5t 8 ga9+ or reta9+ any foo?old 9 ! %ip4 ,x w1 ( c\rse1 be important to br+ grape & musketry to be> at once ^u ! enemy's m5 :5 !y are assembl$ = bo>d+1 if !y %\ld be discov]$ 9 "t4 ,! m5 left at ! guns mu/ be wat*ful t ! enemy does n ga9 an entrance ?r\gh ports or qu>t]-gall]ies4 #cda4 ,9 case ! enemy %\ld effect a l&+ on ! decks1 ! pikes may1 f _! l5g? & ! press ( ! cont5d+ p>ties1 become less effici5t ?an ! swords4 ,:5ev] ?is occurs1 ! sword mu/ be br\ght into full use1 z ! mo/ effici5t weapon = attack or def5ce at su* close qu>t]s4 #cdb4 ,! h[itz]s1 m\nt$ on ! field-c>riage & *>g$ ) cani/]1 %\ld be ready = use 9 case ( ! enemy's gett+ a foot+ on ! sp>-deck4 #cdc4 ,unless induc$ by circum/ances to attempt to bo>d ! enemy fir/1 ! mo/ favorable opportunity = attack w pres5t itself :5 8 m5 h be5 driv5 back2 & to gu>d aga9/ ! cont+5cy ( be+ repuls$1 9 all cases :]e ! ,bo>d]s are call$ to attack ! enemy !y are to be cov]$ by ! m>9es & all ! available small-arm m5 on deck4 #cdd4 ,! m51 & especially ! ,bo>d]s & ,pikem51 mu/ be ex]cis$ & enc\rag$ to practise ) ! s+le /ick & sword1 z f> z circum/ances w all[4 ,,g5]al ,,precautions ,,to ,,be ,,obs]v$ ,,9 ,,"t ,,( ,,w>4 #cde4 ,9 "t ( w>1 unless o!rwise ord]$ by ! ,admiral comm&+1 e cruis] %\ld at nightfall c>efully ext+ui% all lights n absolutely necess>y1 & %ade all ^? t are indisp5sable1 t !y may n be visible f out-bo>d4 #cdf4 ,! wat* on deck %all be mu/]$ at _! qu>t]s1 & ! guns s f> ca/ loose z ! /ate ( ! wea!r w p]mit4 #cdg4 ,! (fic] ( ! wat* %all1 on tak+ ! deck1 asc]ta9 t ! means ( mak+ & answ]+ signals & a compet5t signal-man are always at h&4 ,x is 8 duty to make himself fully acqua9t$ ) all ! day & night signals4 #cdh4 ,be=e mak+ night-signals1 e light %\ld be ext+ui%$ or cov]$4 #cdi4 ,p>ticul> c>e is requir$1 :5 x is exp$i5t to conceal ! lights ( ! %ip1 to look well to ! cab9 & w>droom lights4 ,ports & air-scuttles !re1 are m apt to be imp]fectly mask$ or ?r[n op5 he$lessly by s]vants4 #cej4 ,if 9 company ) o!r vessels1 two guns 9 ea* broadside mu/ always be ready = mak+ signals ( imm$iate or urg5t necessity4 #cea4 ,no vessel cruis+ %all all[ a /range or suspect$ vessel to come )9 gun%ot1 )\t ! wat* be+ at qu>t]s & ready to op5 fire4 #ceb4 ,x is ! duty ( ! (fic] ( ! wat* to imm$iately in=m ! ,comm&] ( all suspici\s movem5ts :i* he may obs]ve1 or :i* may be report$ to him1 & ( all unkn[n vessels or boats t may appe> 9 sight4 #cec4 ,spe$ be+ "o ( ! pr9cipal elem5ts ( milit>y =ce1 ,/eam]s w1 on go+ into action1 h all ! fires light$ & 9 condition to make /eam4 ,! beat to qu>t]s = action is !re=e a signal to />t fires 9 all ! furnaces n 9 op]ation4 #ced4 ,if at an*or s+ly or 9 squadron 9 our own wat]s1 9 ^? ( an ally1 or else:]e )9 our "r to ex]cise control1 & :]e liable to an attack by an enemy 9 any =m1 no /range or suspici\s vessel mu/ be p]mitt$ to be und]way betwe5 ev5+ gun-fire & daylight4 ,! ne>e/ vessel mu/ require h] to an*or1 & s5d an arm$ boat to asc]ta9 h] "*4 #cee4 ,if ! ,s5ior ,(fic] op5s fire on any vessel1 ! ne>e/ vessel 9 a position to d s w also be prep>$ to fire to br+ h] to1 if signall$4 ,all boats to be hail$ & ord]$ alongside to give ! c\nt]sign1 or to lay (f on _! o>s to be visit$ by ! gu>d-boat4 #cef4 ,if at an*or 9 or ab\t an enemy's wat]s1 /eam %all be kept up at night at all times1 suffici5t to move ! vessel at half spe$ at lea/1 & ! eng9es mov$ c]ta9ly e h\r1 or (t5] if necess>y1 to keep !m 9 a condition = imm$iate s]vice4 ,9 vessels ) s+le eng9e1 liable to be caught on ! c5tres1 means = turn+ x (f to be kept at h&1 & suitable p]sons /ation$ to att5d to x4 #ceg4 ,! cable mu/ be kept ready 9 e respect = slipp+1 ) a /opp] =w>d ( ! bits1 & ev5 un%ackl$1 if ! wea!r w p]mit1 ) a /eady man /ation$ to slip or cut z may be requisite4 #ceh4 ,"s ( ! guns1 & ^? su* z may be br\ght mo/ conv5i5tly to be> ^u ! probable qu>t] ( attack1 mu/ be load$ ) grape & "s ) cani/]1 & ample supplies = reload+ be kept on deck4 ,appliances = extreme depression %\ld be at h& = broadside-guns2 a gun "h & !re depress$ extremely4 ,! ,h[itz]s1 on field-c>riages1 9 place1 & load$ ) cani/]4 ,pikes di/ribut$ ab\t ! decks ready = use4 #cei4 ,small vessels ly+ 9 riv]s or s\nds1 & liable to be attack$ & c>ri$ by bo>d+1 w h _! bo>d+-nett+s ( wire rope secur$ at ev5+ qu>t]s2 ! guns ca/ loose2 ! wat* completely arm$ & on ! al]t1 & e prep>ation made = in/antly slipp+ & gett+ "u way & repell+ bo>d]s4 #cfj4 ,at ! hail by ! look-out ( ,boat ahoy1 )\t fur!r ord]s or ! /rik+ ( ! bell1 ! eng9e %\ld be />t$ imm$iately1 ! slip-rope cut1 & all boats are to be receiv$ :ile "u way & ! crew at qu>t]s4 #cfa4 ,x is important t ! arms ( ! wat* bel[ %\ld be z accessible z possible1 t no confusion may take place 9 case ( be+ summon$ sudd5ly4 ,! eng9e] & wat* 9 ! fire & eng9e room mu/ always be arm$4 #cfb4 ,on d>k1 foggy1 or hazy nights1 no lights %\ld be %[n1 nor ! bell /ruck or wat* pip$ to indicate ! position ( ! vessel4 ,! look-outs1 increas$ & caution$ to great] vigilance1 reliev$ at lea/ h\rly1 & visit$ by ei!r ! ,comm&] or ,executive ,(fic] half h\rly4 #cfc4 ,! safety ( small vessels at night requires t !y %all be always ei!r und]way1 or else 9 read9ess to be got s at ! %orte/ w>n+4 #cfd4 ,if circum/ances prev5t ?is1 ! great] ! necessity = increas$ precaution & vigilance1 & !re=e a picket or advice boat %\ld be kept out 9 ! direction f :i* attack may be expect$2 &1 inde$1 ! resort ( picket-boats %\ld be obs]v$ :5ev] practicable & at all likely to be ( s]vice4 #cfe4 ,9 case ( s5d+ away a boat t is to return be=e sunrise--:i* is always to be avoid$1 if possible--a conc]t$ signal1 su* z a c]ta9 numb] ( fla%es ( a light1 prec$$ or foll[$ by ! fir+ ( a c]ta9 numb] ( muskets1 mu/ be made at ! di/ance f ! vessel ( ab\t "o-half mile1 ! numb] to be agre$ ^u = ea* night z ! boat leaves ! vessel4 ,a c\nt]sign is also to be giv52 b if n und]/ood by ! look-out1 he is to call out ,enemy1 at ! same "t w>n+ ! boat to keep (f1 at :i* ! vessel w be got und]way at once4 #cff4 ,! boat mu/ be furni%$ ) suitable & reliable fireworks or o!r means = ann\nc+ in/antly ! approa* ( an enemy1 & no excuse c be tak5 = a failure on ! "p ( ! picket to give ! al>m4 ,! capture ( ! picket-boat is a m9or consid]ation4 #cfg4 ,:5 confid5t ( be+ able to repel any =ce1 ! boat %\ld return to give timely notice = prep>ation2 & 9 ?is case x may be exp$i5t to be prep>$ to light up ! adjac5t wat]s1 to enable an effective fire to be op5$ on ! enemy f guns & h[itz]s4 #cfh4 ,comm&+ ,(fic]s ( vessels situat$ z describ$ 9 ,art4 #cei1 are requir$ to practise _! crews1 by go+ on deck & hail+1 ,boat ahoy1 at lea/ once a week4 ,! "t tak5 = ! execution ( ?is ord] to be not$ on ! log4 #cfi4 ,9 times ( anticipat$ attack f rams or mail-clad vessels ^u a fleet or s+le %ip1 x is recomm5d$ to load ! guns ) maximum *>ges & solid %ot2 b :]e !re is d\bt ( ! "* ( ! assailant1 ! guns %\ld only be load$ ) ! s]vice p[d] *>ge hav+ ready at h& %ot1 %ell1 %rapnell1 grape1 or cani/]1 z ! case may dem&4 ,,directions ,,9 ,,case ,,( ,,fire4 #cgj4 ,9 ! foll[+ directions1 no o!r object is propos$ ?an to notice "s ( ! m prom95t & common prep>ations :i* may be g5]ally made1 & ! measures to be adopt$ 9 vessels on ! al>m ( fire4 ,! v>iety ( circum/ances "u :i* t dang] may be pres5t$ c only be successfully met by prop]ly /ation$1 well-tra9$ & discipl9$ m51 judici\sly direct$ by ! ,capta91 & sup]9t5d$ by (fic]s ^: coolness & pres5ce ( m9d are pro( aga9/ e =m & degree ( dang]1 :i* alone w enable !m to adopt & execute ! be/ plans ! em]g5cy may require4 ,to ?is end ! ,capta9 w1 z soon z ! crew is organiz$1 cause a ,,fire-,,bill to be prep>$1 adapt$ to ! p>ticul> arrangem5ts ( 8 %ip1 & 9 accordance ) ^! ,directions1 by :i* ! crew is to be drill$ once a week till exp]t1 & aft] t occasionally4 ,?is fire-bill %\ld1 z f> z possible1 con=m to ! arrangem5t = ext+ui%+ fire dur+ ex]cise at ,g5]al ,qu>t]s4 ,mu* confusion has be5 kn[n to arise f requir+ diff]5t duties f ! same p]son at ,fire ,qu>t]s1 & 9 case ( fire :5 at ,g5]al ,qu>t]s4 #cga4 ,%\ld ! al>m ( fire be giv5 :5 ! m5 are n at ,qu>t]s1 t al>m ( itself is to be consid]$ z a call to ,qu>t]s1 & ! m5 mu/ repair to _! /ations at once4 ,?is mu/ be impress$ ^u ! m5 by ! ,division ,(fic]s4 ,b ! ord9>y call = inspection is to be giv5 z soon z practicable1 by way ( en=c+ ! ord]4 ,! al>m w be giv5 by ! s5t9el ne> ! bell1 by r++ quickly & l\dly successive peals = t5 or fifte5 seconds1 ) %ort int]vals betwe54 ,! bell is to cease1 h[ev]1 z soon z ! drum beg9s to s\nd ! call to ,qu>t]s4 ,%\ld x be deem$ necess>y to wat] & provision ! boats1 prep>atory to l[]+ !m1 ! drum w beat ! usual call = provisions1 :5 ! m5 /ation$ = ^! purposes w promptly proce$ ) _! duties4 ,9 ?is case ! %ot %all be drawn or dis*>g$ f ! guns1 to gu>d aga9/ accid5ts 9 leav+ ! vessel1 %\ld x be impossible to save h]4 #cgb4 ,! ,capta9 w direct ! ,executive ,(fic]1 & su* o!rs z he may deem prop]1 to visit ! place ( ! fire1 & to transmit reports to him1 by (fic]s1 ( its "* & ext5t1 & to sugge/ ! measures :i* w mo/ spe$ily & c]ta9ly subdue x1 or prev5t its ext5sion4 #cgc4 ,he w1 if at sea1 cause ! %ip to be hove-to1 or /e]$ 9 su* direction z w be lea/ likely to increase ! activity ( ! fire1 or w be/ enable ! m5 to use ! means 9 _! p[] = controll+ & ext+ui%+ x4 #cgd4 ,if fire %\ld take place 9 a %ip at an*or 9 port or h>bor1 8 att5tion mu/ be giv5 to prev5t ! communication ( ! fire to o!r vessels or combu/ible objects1 & to h ! cables ready = slipp+1 boats ready1 &1 if advisable1 spr+s prep>$ to *ange ! position ( ! %ip1 9 ord] to prev5t dang] to o!r vessels4 #cge4 ,he w decide :e!r ! magaz9es & %ell-rooms %all be flood$1 & give ord]s accord+ly2 :e!r ! hammocks %all be br\ght up & /[$2 :]e s5t9els %all be plac$1 & :at disposition %all be made ( ! sick & prison]s4 ,if hammocks are to be br\ght up1 ea* man n a ,fireman1 ,pumpman1 ,hoseman1 ,axeman1 or ,smo!r]1 or belong+ to ! ,c>p5t]'s gang1 or detail$ z a ,s5t9el ov] boats' falls or _s-room1 w la% & c>ry up two hammocks & /[ !m 9 ! nett+s on 8 way to ,qu>t]s4 ,blankets1 or o!r wooll5 mat]ials1 :5 wet1 af=d an excell5t means ( smo!r+ fire1 & %\ld be left out by ! p>ty la%+ up ! hammocks & collect$ by ! ,smo!r+ p>ty1 9 *>ge ( an (fic]1 ^: duty x w be to see !m prop]ly us$4 #cgf4 ,! ,(fic]s ( ! respective divisions w en=ce ! /ricte/ obs]vance ( ord]s f ^? "u _! comm&1 & all[ no "o to leave 8 /ation1 unless by express ord]s or p]mission4 ,at ! same "t !y w direct ! mo/ tru/wor?y ( _! m5 to p]=m any p>ticul> duty )9 _! divisions :i* may t5d to *eck ! spread+ ( ! fire1 or furni% ! means ( ext+ui%+ x4 #cgg4 ,(fic]s ( gun-deck divisions w be prompt to deta*1 "u prop] (fic]s1 m5 :o may be direct$ = any p>ticul> s]vice1 or :o may be call$ f ! guns by ! calls = ,firem51 ,sail-,trimm]s1 or ,bo>d]s4 ,%\ld ! call = ,bo>d]s be made 9 case ( fire1 ! m5 w answ] x )\t any o!r arms ?an _! swords or battle-axes4 ,divisional ,(fic]s ne> ! ma9 or o!r pumps1 w cause ! m5 ( _! divisions to aid 9 rigg+ & work+ !m4 ,! %ip's buckets are to be pass$ up to ! pumps1 z soon z possible1 by ! p]sons :o may be /ation$ ne> !m1 & ^! & ! fire-buckets & division-tubs fill$4 ,! swabs are also to be got up & ?or\ghly wett$4 ,division-boxes1 & all p[d] or explosive mat]ials n 9 ! magaz9es1 mu/ be tak5 9 *>ge by ! ,qu>t]-,gunn]s & plac$ 9 ! safe/ positions1 ready to be ?r[n ov]bo>d if ord]$4 #cgh4 ,! ,(fic] comm&+ ! ,p[d] division w himself deliv] ! keys ( ! magaz9es1 %ell-rooms1 & wat]-cocks to ! ,gunn]1 8 ,mate1 & ! m5 /ation$ at ! wat]-cocks1 & see t !y are prep>$ to flood ! magaz9es1 if ord]s %\ld be giv5 to t effect2 b he mu/ take especial c>e t ! magaz9es1 passages1 & %ell-rooms are kept clos$ until ord]s to op5 !m are receiv$ f ! ,capta94 #cgi4 ,he w also take c>e t ! air-ports are imm$iately clos$1 & all o!r means adopt$ = dim9i%+ curr5ts ( air1 especially if !re %\ld be a hope ( conf9+ ! fire to ! l[] p>ts ( ! vessel4 ,he w at once h ! hose l$ f ! bilge-cock1 ! cock turn$1 &1 if ! =c+-pump or eng9e is work$ bel[ ! gun-deck1 w see x mann$ & work$ by "s ( ! m5 ( 8 division4 #chj4 ,! ,ma/] w cause w9dsails to be tak5 d[n2 &1 if set1 c\rses1 spank]1 & all l[] sails haul$ close up2 head1 *annel1 & all o!r pumps :i* "w on upp] deck1 & fire-eng9e1 if on deck1 to be rigg$ & work$ by ! m5 ( 8 division /ation$ ne>e/ to ea* ( !m4 ,if practicable1 sails1 rigg+1 boats1 sp>s1 & ! sides ( %ip mu/ be kept wet1 & e ex]tion made to furni% a full supply ( wat] = ext+ui%+ ! fire4 ,rigg+-axes & battle-axes mu/ be ready = use1 9 case !y %\ld be want$ = any purpose4 #cha4 ,! ,*ief ,eng9e] w detail su* ,assi/ant ,eng9e]s & m5 z may be ne$$ to take *>ge ( /eam-pumps1 to lead out hose1 & to use su* o!r means ( ext+ui%+ ! fire z may be ord]$ or deem$ advisable4 ,if "u /eam1 ! ma9 eng9e w be sl[$ on ! fir/ al>m ( fire1 unless o!rwise expressly ord]$1 & ! /eam-pumps />t$4 #chb4 ,! ,surgeon & 8 assi/ants w be 9 read9ess to de/roy1 if requir$1 all inflammable fluids1 or o!r m$ical /ores :i* w\ld increase ! fire2 & to sup]9t5d ! removal1 if necess>y1 ( pati5ts :o may be lame or conf9$ to hammocks or cots4 #chc4 ,ex]cises1 by ord] ( ! ,capta91 foll[+ false al>ms ( fire1 kn[n only to him & ! ,executive ,(fic] to be false at ! "t ( giv+ ! al>m1 may1 x is believ$1 be resort$ to ) advantage1 especially at night4 ,su* al>ms furni% ! be/ means ( asc]ta9+ practically :e!r ! necess>y prep>ations = ext+ui%+ fire h be5 duly att5d$ to2 & :at degree ( sil5ce1 calmness1 & promptitude may be expect$ f (fic]s & m5 9 repair+ to _! /ations1 z well z 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duties 9 a real case ( fire4 ,false al>ms1 frequ5tly repeat$1 may p]haps lead "s ( ! m5 to move sl[ly1 "u ! impression t e al>m giv5 is false1 & m]ely int5d$ = ex]cise2 & ?is impression may be ent]ta9$ ev5 :5 a fire has actually tak5 place4 ,?is evil w\ld1 h[ev]1 be comp>atively small1 s9ce x w be readily admitt$ by any "o :o has witness$ ! effect ( a fire ^u a crew at sea1 t ! great difficulty 9 su* cases is to obta9 t necess>y quiet & ord]ly att5dance at ,qu>t]s :i* is ess5tial to ! success ( all subsequ5t measures4 ,,footnotes3 #f ,,note3--,9 ord] n to incumb] ! text ) details1 !y are transf]r$ to ! ,notes on ! ,manual ,ex]cise 7,art4 #bhh to #ceg71 :i* are to be c>efully /udi$4 ,also ! notes to ,pivot-,gun ,ex]cise4 #g ,see notes on ?is comm& & ! succe$+ "o1 ,,load1 = fur!r important details4 #h ,) ! nib-blocks ! tra9-tackle _c be us$ to assi/ 9 secur+ ! gun1 unless a special eye-bolt is plac$ = ?is purpose4 #i ,^! %\ld always be kept "u ! c5tre transom :5 ! c>riage is n 9 use2 also 9 fir+ at high angles ( elevation to relieve ! rails ( ! %ock4 #aj ,:5 ! trucks are to be br\ght into play1 ! lev]s %\ld be %ipp$ on _! axle-squ>es s z to heave upw>ds1 pa/ ! c5tre1 & re/ aga9/ ! wood ( ! ,c>riage or ,slide2 o!rwise !y mu/ be kept 9 place by h& or by a p91 nei!r ( :i* entirely secures ! ,lev]s f fly+ back & do+ mis*ief4 ,if hove d[n1 !y are apt to int]f]e ) ! ,tackles4 ,9 ord] to %ip ! ,lev]s exp$iti\sly on ! prop] squ>e1 bo? are to be m>k$ ) a cold *isel4 ,! ,=e ,c>riage-,lev]s require ! ef=ts ( two m5 at ea*1 z ! weight ( ! gun has mo/ be>+ !re2 ea* ( ! o!r lev]s is readily work$ by "o man4 #aa ,pr9cipally to moi/5 ! ,sponge1 :i* ought nev] to be omitt$1 z !re is no?+ s effectual 9 ext+ui%+ any fragm5ts t might rema9 burn+ 9 ! ,bore1 & cause accid5tal explosion 9 load+1 p>ticul>ly 9 blank fir+4 ,x is a mi/ake to suppose t ?is practice increases ! f\lness ( ! ,bore2 on ! contr>y1 x prev5ts x f h>d5+ & accumulat+1 z long exp]i5ce has %[n4 ,sometimes x is conv5i5t = ! ,spong]s to dip ! ,sponge alongside1 & !y soon acquire ! habit4 ,sup]flu\s moi/ure is easily gott5 rid ( by twirl+ ! ,sponge at ! h&le4 #ab ,7 x practicable to hook a tackle s t x w\ld move ! gun1 ev5 f amid%ips to ! port1 )\t be+ %ift$1 or 7 x prud5t to leave ! gun free :ile %ift+ ! tackle1 !re w\ld be no ne$ ( a second tackle4 ,b x is n possible1 9 pivot+1 to ex]t direct action = m ?an ! eigh? ( a circle by "o position ( a tackle1 & x is absolutely dang]\s at sea to leave ! ,slide unconf9$ = an in/ant4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! ,out]-,tackle is a-block1 ! second tackle mu/ be hook$ & set taut4 #ac1 #ad1 #ae ,^! ord]s are to be execut$ 9 quick succession1 s z to be ne>ly simultane\s2 t is1 ! compression is fir/ reliev$ by back+ its lev]1 ^u :i* ! ,front-,lev]m5 in/antly br+ ! c>riage on its trucks1 & ! gun is run back by ! ,9-,tackles1 ! ,out-,tackles be+ eas$ gradually1 s z to *eck any viol5t movem5t2 = ! trucks1 be+ fitt$ ) friction roll]s1 all[ ! heavy piece to move sudd5ly & rapidly4 #af ,! pivot+ ( s heavy a ,gun is ! mo/ complicat$ ( all ! op]ations ) x1 & dem&s special drill4 ,:5 done to w9dw>d1 ! he>ty ef=t ( ! :ole ,gun's crew is requir$1 p>ticul>ly if !re be mu* cr[n to ! deck & no deck circles2 to leew>d !re is no difficulty1 & ! "t at sea to pivot f side to side may v>y f f\r to sev5 m9utes4 ,! advantage ( ! ,pivot-,boss w n[ appe>1 z x secures ! co9cid5ce ( ! hole 9 ,slide ) t ( ! ,socket1 & p]mits ! ,bolt to be remov$ out or 9 easily4 ,hi!rto ! difficulty ( do+ s )\t a ,boss has caus$ delay1 & contribut$ m ?an any ?+ else to ! objections ent]ta9$ aga9/ su* heavy ,ordnance1 :i* h be5 9 n[ise obviat$ by ei!r ! ,pivot ,%ift+-,screws ( our own ,navy1 or ! ,pivot-,flap ( ! ,engli% ,navy4 #ag ,"s diff]5ce ( op9ion may arise 9 reg>d to ! %ipp+ ( ^! lev]s be=e ! gun is run out1 & !y are requir$ = po9t+4 ,to %ip !m n[ am\nts to hav+ !m on ! :ole "t--to :i* ! only objection is1 t if on1 be=e want$ 9 po9t+ !y may be 9 ! way ( ! m52 &1 on ! o!r h&1 if n on1 m att5tion may be dem&$ f #ae1 #af4 ,! "q w n be mat]ial :5 ! m5 are well drill$4 #ah ,! gun be+ n[ pivot$ to ! ,port1 ! ,bree*+s %\ld be %ackl$ & ! re> ,pivot-,bolt drawn1 9 regul> ord]4 ,b nei!r ( ^! c be done )\t runn+ out ! gun a few feet4 ,= 9 ord] to pivot ) ! greate/ ease1 ! c>riage _h be5 previ\sly run back on ! ,slide to ! re> ,hurt]1 s z to br+ ! weight ( ! gun z ne> z possible to ! ,re> pivot1 ! v be/ position be+ ) ! ,trunnions ( ! ,gun j =w>d ( ! ,re> pivot4 ,! %ackl+ ( ! ,bree*+ & ! removal ( ! ,bolt are1 !re=e1 def]r$ until ! ,gun has be5 run out 9 ! subsequ5t proce$+s4 ,! ,bree*+ is always to be %ackl$ to ! ,%ip's side--n to ! ,slide1 :i* ne$lessly /ra9s ! pivot+1 & also causes ! %ackle ) its appliances to int]f]e ) ! work+ p>ts at ! =w>d end ( ! ,slide4 #ai ,x is g5]ally expect$ t ! ,compressors are to sup]s$e ! necessity = a ,bree*+4 ,b exp]i5ce %[s t 9 fir+ x is bett] to rely habitually on ! ,bree*+1 & use ! ,compressors to assi/4 ,?us1 9 fir+ to w9dw>d at ,sea1 ! ,compressors are always to be set1 b only s h>d z may be requir$ to ease ! %ock on ! ,bree*+4 ,9 fir+ to leew>d1 ! ,compressors are n want$1 except to secure ! gun 9 its place :5 94 ,:5 ! ,%ip is n /eady1 b roll+1 ! discretion is to be ex]cis$4 ,! ,prev5t]1 or ,inn] ,bree*+1 w be f\nd indisp5sable to avoid accid5t :5 runn+ out to leew>d 9 a sea-way4 ,= ) a tra9$ crew1 & all precaution 9 h&l+ ! lev]s & ,9-,tackles1 !re is a liability to ! gun gett+ away1 9 :i* case x moves out ) great viol5ce1 & may d s]i\s damage4 ,on "o su* occasion an ,,xi-94 gun crack$ ! /\t iron /raps ( ! ,compressors1 & seem$ b j prev5t$ f free+ itself entirely & go+ ov]bo>d ov] ! ,port-sill4 ,n be+ able to replace ! ,/raps1 ! ,compressors 7 useless till late 9 ! cruise4 ,prev5t] ,bree*+s 7 !n fitt$1 & answ]$ s well t ! practice 0 cont9u$ at sea z usual4 ,!y n[ =m "p ( ! equipm5t ( all ,,xi-94 guns1 & %\ld be j taut :5 ! gun is out1 & ! ,trucks ( ! ,c>riage rea* b d n asc5d ! curve ( ! =w>d ,hurt]4 #bj ,?is is to deta* f ! bottom ( ! ,*amb] ! fragm5ts ( burnt ,flannel t are apt to adh]e & solidify4 #ba ,?is practice encumb]s ! deck1 & int]f]es mat]ially at times ) ! managem5t ( ! gun4 ,trial 0 !re=e made on bo>d ! ,plym\?1 :]e ! gun 0 on a cov]$ deck1 ( hooks atta*$ to ! beams above1 ne> ea* piece1 9 :i* ! ,sponges & ,ramm]s 7 plac$ aft] hav+ be5 us$4 ,! only objection 01 t too mu* "t might be lo/ 9 s do+2 b aft] cont9u$ trials ?is 0 f\nd n to be ! case1 :5 ! m5 _h be5 prop]ly tra9$4 #bb ,/opp+ ! ,v5t is omitt$ by _m practis$ artill]i/s1 z unnecess>y 9 ext+ui%+ fragm5ts ( ! c>tridges4 ,b z s mu* importance has be5 & /ill is atta*$ to its p]=mance1 & x co/s s little tr\ble1 x seems bett] to cont9ue ! practice1 p>ticul>ly :5 s _m accid5ts occur f premature explosion1 n only to untaught & c>eless p1 9 salut+ on holidays1 b also on %ipbo>d1 :]e !y ought n to happ54 #bc ,sometimes ! box has be5 fitt$ too tightly to ! ,%ell1 or has contract$ on x1 & delay is caus$ 9 load+4 ,?is %\ld be att5d$ to 9 season4 #bd ,o!rwise ! /\t /uff & seams f\nd necess>y ) heavy *>ges might resi/ ! prim]1 & cause a failure to explode ! p[d]4 #be ,x 0 ! habit at ! ,exp]im5tal ,batt]y1 & 9 ! exp]im5tal cruise ( ! ,plym\?1 to m>k ! h&le ( ! ,ramm]1 s t !re %\ld be no d\bt z to ! *>ge be+ home4 ,?is is always useful1 b p>ticul>ly s 9 case ( ! gun bur/+1 z x makes sure ( an important fact4 #bf ,x is a common practice 9 load+1 to exp5d mu* zeal 9 /rik+ ! c>tridge "o or two bl[s to insure its be+ home1 :i* is q unnecess>y :5 ! m>k on ! h&le af=ds s mu* bett] evid5ce !re(4 #bg ,! ,,xi-94 ,%ell weighs1 :5 load$1 #ace lbs42 ! lift+ & ent]+ x into ! muzzle 0 "o ( ! objections ( ^? :o 7 oppos$ to ! use ( heavy calibres4 ,!re 0 n "o ( ! crew ( ! ,plym\?s ,,xi-94 gun :o 0 n f\nd able1 on trial1 to take up ! ,%ell & unassi/$ to put x 9 ! ,bore1 :5 ! %ip 0 /ill4 ,at sea a v simple implem5t 0 us$--an iron segm5t ) a b5t h&le on opposite sides4 ,! ,%ellm51 #g1 #h1 turn$ ! %ell out ( ! box into ?is ladle1 plac$ on ! deck ne> ,no4 #c1 ! ,load]1 :o1 :5 ready1 took ! left h&le1 & ,no4 #e 7! #b;d ,load]7 ! "r4 ,^! two lift$ ! ,%ell t[>ds ! muzzle1 & ,no4 #d 7,spong]71 /&+ on ! ,slide1 receiv$ ! "r h& f ,no4 #e z soon z )9 rea*4 ,no4 #c1 /epp+ on ! ,slide1 & ,no4 #d cont9u$ to raise ! ,%ell to ! muzzle1 :i* 0 n difficult1 because ( ! ,bore be+ conv5i5tly high above ! ,slide on :i* !y 7 /&+2 ! ,sabot project+ beyond ! ,ladle 0 ent]$ into ! muzzle1 & ! ,%ell pu%$ 91 ,no4 #e tak+ ! ladle back & lay+ x on ! deck4 #bh ,z ?is is v firmly fix$ 9 ! recess ( ! metal /ock1 x is to be remov$ by pull+ directly on ! tail1 :i*1 if twi/$1 w be likely to break1 & ?us cause a loss ( "t4 ,! pat* is pass$ to ! ,gun ,capta91 :o puts x 9 8 belt-box1 & is aft]w>ds h&$ to ! ,qu>t] deck by ! ,lieut4 ( ,division1 9 ord] to v]ify ! numb] ( %ells fir$4 ,:5 ! ,fuze has be5 uncov]$1 c>e mu/ be tak5 n to let x be t\*$ by ! moi/ure ( ! h&1 or by ! sea-wat]4 #bi ,z ! bl[ might dislodge ! prim+ ( ! ,fuze & prev5t its ignition4 ,x is well to disp5se ) any wad1 ev5 a grommet1 if possible4 #cj ,a good exemplification ( ! pr9ciple assum$ = ?is ex]cise1 t :5 any "o ( ! m5 has execut$ an ord]1 he %all n rema9 9 position until ! ord] is giv5 :i* requires him else:]e2 = he may n h any "p 9 ! next ord]1 or ev5 9 t second next1 z occurs aft] pivot+1 :5 only a few numb]s p>ticipate 9 ! foll[+ ord]s3 ,sponge--,load1 ! rema9d] only do+ s at ! ?ird foll[+1 viz43 ,run ,out4 #ca ,no op]ation ) ?is gun requires m c>e4 ,!re is a weight ( #bj1jjj lbs4 mov+ on friction ,roll]s along a metal plate1 d[n an incl9$ plane--if once p]mitt$ to get loose & to be propell$ by ! motion ( ! %ip1 ! mom5tum is imm5se1 & mu/ disable "s ( ! app>atus1 p]haps ! ,gun-,c>riage itself4 ,on su* an occasion ! prev5t] bree*+ is invaluable1 & w be ! be/ safegu>d1 if fitt$ s t :5 well /ret*$ x w n p]mit ! =e trucks to asc5d on ! curve ( ! ,=e-hurt]1 = x is ?is :i* /ra9s ! /rap ( ! ,compressor4 ,p]mitt+ ! gun to g out ) mu* =ce also displaces ! %ell1 :e!r a grommet-wad be us$ or n4 #cb ,to w9dw>d1 ) a /eady incl9ation1 ! precautions us$ to leew>d are unnecess>y4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! difficulty is to move s great a weight up ! incl9$ plane4 ,!re=e1 ! c>riage is releas$ f all re/ra9t1 & all ! available =ce put at ! ,out-,tackles1 tak+ advantage also ( :atev] roll !re may be to w9dw>d4 #cc ,?is mu/1 ( c\rse1 be regulat$ by circum/ances1 z already m5tion$ 9 ,note #aj2 z to w9dw>d1 set ! compressors mod]ately2 to leew>d1 n at all2 (f ! w9d1 accord+ to ! roll4 ,let ! compression be s adju/$ z to all[ ! muzzle j to come 94 #cd ,x is an old cu/om = ! ,gun ,capta9 to keep ! ,prim+-,wire 9 ! v5t :ile ! load+ is go+ on1 feel+ f "t to "t if ! *>ge is home4 ,x is a bad practice1 because !re is a liability ( be+ caught by ! *>ge z x comes along ! ,bore1 & hav+ ! wire b5t1 ?us spik+ ! v5t1 = a :ile at lea/4 ,! m>k on ! ,ramm] h&le is ! be/ evid5ce t ! *>ge is 9 place4 ,! object n[ is only to cle> ! v5t ( pieces ( c>tridge /uff1 :i* n unfrequ5tly get into ! v5t1 & *oke x s z to prev5t ! prim] f explod+ ! p[d]4 #ce ,?\gh ! prim]s seldom fail to p5etrate ! flannel /uff ( ! c>tridge1 x is well to pi]ce ! latt] ) ! wire1 s z n to omit any means t may insure ! in/ant dis*>ge ( ! gun4 #cf ,! ,sight-,b> ( ! ,,xi-94 ,gun is graduat$ to its own *>ge only2 if r$uc$ *>ges are ev] us$1 x w only be at %ort di/ances1 :5 ! gun ne$s no elevation4 ,! ,b> w !n be d[n entirely1 its head re/+ on ! ,box4 #cg ,"o turn ( :i* is equal to "o degree ( ! quadrant1 & may be ( s]vice :5 ! ,sight-,b>s are n4 ,! c>riages ( ,gun ,sloops & o!r vessels c>ry+ ,,xi-94 guns all[ ( an elevation ( #bj deg44 #ch ,:5 ! vessels are mov+1 x is be/ to tra9 ! gun a little ahead1 wat*+ :5 ! object draws 9 l9e2 !n1 z ! roll br+s ! piece "r 9 elevation1 x is fir$4 #ci ,_m (fic]s are ( ! op9ion t ?is ord] %\ld be divid$--,load ) ,c>tridge1 & ,load ) ,%ell4 ,b ^? guns w\ld be v badly s]v$ :i* %\ld wait until ?is "t to give ! ord] = ! species ( projectile or class ( fuze requir$4 ,aft] ,load1 is ! prop] "t to give subsidi>y ord] to ,%ellm5 :at projectile & l5g? ( fuze to br+ = next fire4 #dj ,9 #aj1jjj fires1 :5 te/+ guns ( diff]5t calibres1 ) ! regulation locks1 less ?an fifty prim]s fail$ f all causes4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,rifl$ ,,cannon4 #chd4 ,! rifl$ cannon at pres5t 9 s]vice are-- ,,p>rott4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,d5om9ation4 ,,weight4 ,,*>ge4 ,,weight ,,weight ,,( ,,( ,,%ell4 ,,%ot4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ lbs4 #f4d-;in*1 or #ajj-p\nd] #i1gjj #h lbs4 rifle4 #hj lbs4 #gj lbs4 #e4c-;in*1 or #fj-p\nd] #e1djj #f lbs4 rifle4 #ej lbs4 #fj lbs4 #d4b-;in*1 or #cj-p\nd] #c1eej #c-a_/d lbs4 cannon4 #bi lbs4 #cj lbs4 #c4fg-;in*1 or #bj-p\nd] #a1gej #b lbs4 cannon4 #ah lbs4 #bj lbs4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,dahlgr54 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,d5om9ation4 ,,weight4 ,,*>ge4 ,,weight ,,*>ge4 ,,( ,,%ell4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- lbs4 #d-;in*1 or #bj-p\nd]1 bronze h[itz] #a1cdj #b lbs4 cannon4 #ah lbs4 #j4hf lb4 #c4d-;in*1 or #ab-p\nd]1 bronze h[itz] #hhj #a lb4 cannon4 #aa lbs4 #j4ej lb4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #che4 ,,*>ges ,,= ,,p>rott',s ,,%ell4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #h-;,,in*4 #ajj-,,pdr4 #fj-,,pdr4 #cj-,,pdr4 #bj-,,pdr4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- lbs4 oz4 lbs4 oz4 lbs4 oz4 lbs4 oz4 lb4 oz4 ,long -- -- #c4d #a4h #a4 ,%ort -- #c4aa #b4b -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #chf4 ,,%ell ,,& ,,%ot ,,gauges4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #ajj-,,pdr4 #fj-,,pdr4 #hj-,,pdr4 #bj-,,pdr4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,greate/ #f4cf #e4bg #d4ag #c4fd ,true diamet] #f4ce #e4bf #d4ae #c4fc ,lea/ #f4cc #e4bd #d4ad #c4fa ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #chg4 ,9 ! rifle-guns ( ,mr4 ,p>rott1 provisionally adopt$1 x is int5d$ to reta9 ! full *>ge ( p[d] :i* a smoo?-bore gun ( ! same calibre w\ld h ) a r\nd %ot4 ,! projectile = ! rifl$ gun is to be usually t5 times ! weight ( ?is *>ge4#da #chh4 ,to obta9 great] initial velocity1 projectiles ( less ?an ! full weight h be5 provid$--solid %ot ( #gj p\nds = ! #ajj-p\nd]1 ) ! front end *ill$4 ,su* projectiles1 ?\gh n suit$ = long ranges1 w be effective at #a1jjj y>ds or less1 & are well calculat$ to act aga9/ oblique surfaces ( iron4 #chi4 ,! p[d] = ! #ajj-p\nd] & #fj-p\nd] %\ld be ( ,rifle 7or1 z =m]ly call$1 ,no4 #g73--;= ! small] calibres1 #cj-p\nd] & #bj-p\nd]1 ( ,navy cannon p[d]4 ,! c>tridge-bags are ! same z ^? prescrib$ = simil> calibres ( smoo?-bore guns4 #cij4 ,! ,p>rott guns h be5 arrang$ = ! use ( a c]ta9 k9d ( projectile1 suppli$ by ! inv5tor4 ,^! h ref]5ce n only to ! calibre & mode ( rifl+1 b to ! design ( ! gun itself4 ,= ^! reasons1 ! inv5tor objects to ! use ( any o!r ?an 8 own =m ( projectile 9 ! guns ( 8 inv5tion4 ,?is reque/ has be5 acc$$ to 9 ! heavi] calibres4 ,! %ells ( ,s*5kl & ,hot*kiss h also be5 us$1 h[ev]1 9 ! small] calibres4 ,x is n consid]$ exp$i5t to describe ^! projectiles1 & x is !re=e direct$ t ! ,comm&]1 ,executive ,(fic]1 & ,gunn] %all make !mselves ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) _! con/ruction1 & ! p]cussion & "t fuzes issu$ ) !m1 be=e sail+4 ,! ,ordnance ,(fic] w furni% !m ) any in=mation on ^! subjects 9 8 possession4 #cia4 ,! projectiles consi/ ( %ells1 %rapnel1 & solid %ot4 ,all rifl$ projectiles us$ 9 ! ,navy are ( ! exp&+ class2 t is1 =c$ into ! grooves by ! action ( ! *>ge ( p[d]1 & require no o!r precautions 9 load+ ?an common sph]ical %ells4 #cib4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 ess5tial-- #a/4 ,t ! base ( e rifle-projectile1 especially ! ,p>rott1 %all be ?ickly greas$ be=e ent]+ x into ! gun4#db ,= ?is purpose common pork slu%1 prep>$ by sev]al wa%+s 9 hot fre% wat]1 may be us$4 #b;d4 ,t ! bores ( all guns %all be frequ5tly wa%$1 ! grooves ( rifl$ guns clean$ ( all residuum & dirt1 & a moi/ sponge inv>iably us$4 ,aft] fir+1 ! bore %\ld be oil$ ) a sponge4 ,! att5tion ( ,comm&+ ,(fic]s is especially call$ to ?is requirem5t2 & ! ,bureau desires t ! action ( ,p>rott's & o!r rifle-projectiles fir$ "u ! above conditions1 may be c>efully obs]v$ & report$2 = x is believ$ t ne>ly all ! failures ( projectiles 9 actual s]vice result f ! grooves be+ fill$1 aft] a few r\nds1 ) a h>d5$ residuum ( p[d]4 #cic4 ,x is also necess>y t ! %ell %all be close home on ! p[d]1 o!rwise ! necess>y expansion w n take place1 & ! %ell w tumble imm$iately aft] leav+ ! gun1 utt]ly de/roy+ its range & accuracy4 #cid4 ,9 ord] to be c]ta9 t ! projectile is prop]ly home1 ! ramm]-h&le mu/ be m>k$ to indicate x4 #cie4 ,x is v important t dirt1 s&1 or o!r =eign sub/ances %\ld n be c>ri$ into ! gun on ! sponge or ! projectile1 or by ! w9d 9 batt]ies on %ore4 ,9 us+ guns on %ore1 a canvas muzzle-bag1 a s(t wad1 or a light /opp] ( wood1 sugge/ !mselves z means ( security dur+ ! int]val betwe5 load+ & fir+ ! gun4 ,! cov] or /opp] might be remov$1 or left to be bl[n away at ea* dis*>ge4 ,! long] ! int]val above allud$ to1 & ! high] ! elevation at :i* ! gun is kept1 ! m important & necess>y are ^! precautions4 #cif4 ,mu* c>e is tak5 to give ! projectiles uni=mity ( size2 & if ! p[d] is ( suitable quality1 ^? n[ suppli$ w almo/ inv>iably take ! grooves4 ,%\ld difficulty 9 ?is respect1 h[ev]1 be exp]i5c$1 x may be rem$i$ by sep>at+ ! brass r+ f ! iron at ?ree or f\r po9ts ( ! circumf]5ce4 ,?is %\ld be done ) a cold *isel1 v slightly1 & s z n to int]f]e ) ! load+4 ,x is only necess>y to sev] ! contact ( ! two metals4 #cig4 ,z ! projectile slides 9 ! gun ) v little friction1 p>ticul>ly :5 greas$1 ! gun %\ld !re=e be elevat$ & eas$ out :5 fir+ to leew>d1 t ! %ot may n be />t$ f its seat4 ,an exp]im5t to te/ ?is1 %[$ t runn+ a #ajj-p\nd] out ) ! =ce ( its crew aga9/ ! =w>d hurt]1 ! gun be+ level1 />t$ ! %ot =w>d ne>ly two feet4 ,plac+ a grommet or o!r wad ov] elongat$ projectiles is positively prohibit$4 #cih4 ,! #ajj-p\nd] & #fj-p\nd] guns be+1 respectively1 ( ! calibres ( ! #cb-p\nd] & #ah-p\nd] sph]ical %ot1 & fir$ ) ! same *>ges1 ^! %ot may be fir$ f !m ) excell5t effect1 p>ticul>ly on rico*et4 ,! r\nd %ot %\ld be sew$ up 9 canvas or felt1 /rapp$ to a sabot1 or snak$ betwe5 two grommet-wads4 #cii4 ,bo? p]cussion & "t fuzes are suppli$ = ^! rifle-guns4 ,:5 ! object to be fir$ at pres5ts a suffici5t resi/ance1 su* z masses ( timb] or e>?1 %ips1 or solidly-built h\ses1 ! p]cussion-fuzes alone %\ld be us$ f rifl$ cannon4 ,!y w1 h[ev]1 frequ5tly fail to explode ! %ell at long ranges1 ow+ to ! %ell n /rik+ on its apex2 or1 if fir$ into loose e>?1 :i* *ecks its mom5tum too sl[ly to make ! plung] /rike ) suffici5t =ce4 #djj4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t "t-fuzes burn ) great] rapidity 9 %ell ?r[n f rifl$ cannon4 ,be+ 9 front1 !y are subject$ to great] pressure f ! air4 ,a simil> effect is produc$ :5 ! fuze is conf9$ "u a wat]-cap1 z 9 ! naval "t-fuze4 #dja4 ,! fuze-holes ( ! heavy %ells are ca/ l>g] ?an ! diamet] ( ! regul> fuze-/ocks ( ! navy1 :i* c1 h[ev]1 be us$ ) ! aid ( a b\*+ or an adapt+ r+1 always s5t ) ! %ells4 ,?is b\*+ has h]et(ore be5 made ( ca/ z9c4 ,o!rs ) a flange & wa%] & ! ?read cut are n[ suppli$1 & ! use ( ! old r+s is prohibit$4 #djb4 ,if x be desir$ to explode ! %ell 9 front ( or 9 ! mid/ ( a body ( troops1 or aft] hav+ p5etrat$ "s resi/+ ob/acle1 ! "t-fuze %\ld be us$4 ,?is is ! only fuze to be us$ ) %rapnel4 #djc4 ,! ,v5t is made 9 a b\*+ ( pure copp] screw$ into ! gun4 ,9 ! l>ge/ calibres ! int]ior orifice is l9$ ) plat9um4 ,! upp] portion ( ! copp] 9 naval guns is replac$ by /eel1 to obta9 a h>d] surface = receiv+ ! bl[ ( ! hamm]4 ,! /eel is ?ree-f\r?s 7#c_/d7 ( an in* ?ick4 ,a new v5t c be readily put 91 aft] gett+ out ! old "o1 )\t injury to ! screw-?read4 ,?is c be done by bor+ out ! b\*+ ) a drill1 :i* leaves a ?9 %ell conta9+ ! ?read4 ,into ! hole ?us made ins]t a squ>e m&rel ab\t f\r in*es1 driv+ x lightly2 by wr5*+ x1 a portion ( ! %ell ( ! b\*+ c be deta*$ & remov$ by unscrew+4 ,?is may be repeat$1 & ! :ole ( ! old copp] remov$4 ,! screw-?read is !n to be clean$ out1 & ! new v5t-plug screw$ 94 #djd4 ,,sights4--,^! consi/ ( a fix$ sight ^u ! "r rimbase1 & a brass movable sight plac$ 9 a socket :i* is screw$ into ! re> ( ! re9=ce at ! bree* ( ! gun4 ,! movable sight is furni%$ ) a slid+ eye-piece1 & is graduat$ up to #aj deg44 ,! eye-piece is also capable ( lat]al adju/m5t to all[ = ! drift z f> z #aj deg41 & = ! effect ( ! w9d4 ,x is desirable t ! sights %\ld be plac$ on bo? sides ( ! bree*2 o!rwise1 9 fir+ f a port at extreme tra91 !re is a consid]able loss ( lat]al aim4 ,fur!rmore1 ) ! sight on ! "r rimbase1 x is n conv5i5t = ! #b;d ,capta9 to att5d ! screw )\t int]f]+ ) ! aim4 #dje4 ,^! guns are all rifl$ to ! "r1 by :i* x is und]/ood t ! upp] surface ( ! projectile is made to turn f left to "r1 ! obs]v] look+ f ! bree* t[>ds ! muzzle ( ! gun4 #djf4 ,,drift4--,?is is a deviation caus$ by ! direction ( ! rifl+1 is always to ! "r :5 un9flu5c$ by ! w9d1 & is to be all[$ =4 #djg4 ,! drift is 9 practice conf\nd$ ) ! deviation produc$ by ! direction & =ce ( ! w9d1 :i* may ei!r annul or increase x1 accord+ to :e!r x bl[s f "r or left across ! l9e ( fire4 ,at long range x is also necess>y to consid] ! motion ( ! vessel across ! l9e ( fire4 ,suppose ?is to be at ! rate ( six knots1 & ! gun is elevat$ #ae deg41 ! "t ( flight w\ld be by ! ,tables1 #ah sec41 :ile ! deviation aris+ f ?is cause w\ld be upw>ds ( #fj y>ds4 ,x is !re=e ( great importance t ! ,capta9 ( ! gun %all be c>efully in/ruct$ 9 mak+ ?is adju/m5t ( ! eye-piece4 #djh4 ,,elevat+ ,,screw4--,to obta9 readily ! *anges ( elevation necess>y 9 ! use ( rifl$ cannon1 ! heavi] calibres are made ) v small prepond]ance1 & are suppli$ ) an elevat+ screw :i* is atta*$ to ! c>riage at ! l[] end1 :ile ! nut is connect$ ) ! cascabel ( ! gun4 ,bo? screw & nut admit ( movem5ts by :i* ! screw c take any position requir$ 9 ! v>i\s degrees ( elevation4 ,! p>ts %\ld be all[$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( play2 if b9d+ is prev5t$1 x is believ$ t ! evid5t advantages ( ! screw may always be obta9$4 #dji4 ,,ranges ,,& ,,"t ,,( ,,flight4--,s f> z asc]ta9$1 are conta9$ 9 ,table ,,vii41 ,app5dix ,b4 #daj4 ,,precautions ,,to ,,be ,,obs]v$4--,9 ! use ( ^! rifl$ cannon1 x is ( ! utmo/ importance t all ! directions relative to ! lubrication ( ! %ell1 its be+ close home1 *>ge & k9d ( p[d] us$1 & l9+ ( ! %ells1 %all be c>efully obs]v$4 ,_m premature explosions ( %ells hav+ tak5 place 9 ^! guns1 :i* are attribut$ to v>i\s causes1 su* z1--defects ( metal1 porosity1 faulty fuzes1 concussion & friction ( ! p[d] )9 ! %ell1--x is ord]$ t1 on ! occurr5ce ( a premature explosion or rupture ( a %ell )9 ! gun1 x %all be imm$iately wa%$ out & a c>eful exam9ation made ( ! int]ior ( ! bore1 by ! mirror & by tak+ impressions 9 wax 7see ,mode ( ,tak+ ,impressions1 p4 #af1 ,"p ,,iii471 & all ! circum/ances ( ! case report$ to ! ,bureau1 specify+ ! k9d & calibre ( ! %ells1 k9d ( fuzes1 ! *>ge & k9d ( p[d]1 ) its manufactur]'s "n3 &1 ,7 ! %ells fill$ completely1 & ) :at k9d ( p[d]8 ,7 ! %ells coat$ inside ) any k9d ( composition8 ,are any cracks or m>ks ( scor+ visible 9 ! bores8 ,9 rifl$ cannon1 cracks or injuries produc$ by fir+1 or ! rupture ( %ells1 are to be s\ght =--?us1 #a4 ,ar\nd & 9 re> ( ! v5t-b\*+4 #b4 ,on ! top ( ! bore1 betwe5 ! trunnions & re9=ce-b&4 #c4 ,on ! l[] side ( ! bore1 ne> ! seat ( ! %ot1 at ! junction ( ! l&s & grooves4 #d4 ,ne> ! inside ( ! muzzle1 caus$ by explosion ( %ells4 ,al?\gh %ells h be5 frequ5tly ruptur$ 9 ! guns )\t leav+ any visible traces ( injury1 yet !y may be develop$ aft] a c]ta9 numb] ( r\nds4 ,?us1 9 prov+ a gun at ,we/ ,po9t1 a %ell explod$ 9 ! gun at ! second fire3 on exam9ation1 no traces ( injury c\ld be p]ceiv$2 b1 on a re-exam9ation ( ! gun aft] ! t5? fire1 a f9e transv]se crack 0 discov]$ 9 ! re> ( ! v5t1 ext5d+ two-?irds r\nd ! bore4 ,x is !re=e important t frequ5t exam9ations %all be made1 ev5 if no app>5t injuries exi/1 z x is ! op9ion ( ! inv5tor ( ! guns t ! pr9cipal1 if n ! only cause ( failure ( ^! guns 9 s]vice1 is due to ! rupture ( %ells )9 ! bore4 ,exp]im5ts h be5 made1 & are /ill 9 progress1 :i* appe> to %[ t ^! premature explosions may be to a great ext5t obviat$1 if n altoge!r prev5t$1 by l9+ or coat+ ! r\gh surface ( ! int]ior ( ! %ell ) a smoo? & ela/ic coat+4 ,all rifle-%ells1 except ^? = h[itz]s1 be=e be+ issu$ = s]vice1 %all !re=e be l9$ or coat$ on ! int]ior ) a mixture compos$ (-- #af ounces ( soap--common yell[1 n salt-wat] soap4 #g ounces ( tall[4 #g ounces ( ros94 ,! tall[ %\ld be melt$ fir/1 !n melt & add ! ros91 &1 la/ly1 ! soap1 br++ ! mass to a heat t w make x v fluid4 ,! %ells hav+ be5 fir/ ?or\ghly clean$1 fill !m ab\t "o-?ird full ( ! composition1 roll !m sl[ly s z to spread ! mixture ov] ! :ole int]ior surface1 & !n p\r (f ! residue4 ,?is coat+ %\ld be ab\t five-hundr$?s 7#j4je7 ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 & is expect$1 f a s]ies ( exp]im5ts made = ! purpose1 to prev5t ! premature explosion ( %ells 9 ! bores ( rifl$ guns4 ,! ,bureau fur!r directs t h]eaft] ! *>ge ( ! #ajj-p\nd]1 or #f4d in*1 ,p>rott rifle1 %all be r$uc$ to eight 7#h7 p\nds ( rifle1 or ,no4 #g p[d]1 & t only ! %ort %ell or solid %ot1 n exce$+ eighty 7#hj7 p\nds weight1 & sph]ical projectiles1 prep>$ z direct$ 9 ! ,circul>s ( ,febru>y #bd? & ,july #f?1 #ahfd1 be us$ 9 ?is gun4 #daa4 ,,ext]ior ,,dim5sions ,,( ,,boxes ,,conta9+ ,,p>rott',s ,,projectiles4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,,long4 ,,wide4 ,,high4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,in*es4 #ajj-p\nd]1 %ort #a #ah-c_/d #h-c_/d #h-c_/d #fj-p\nd]1 #cj-p\nd]1 conta9+ #aj #be-a_/d #aa #ae-c_/d #bj-p\nd]1 conta9+ #aj #be-a_/d #aj-a_/b #ac ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dab4 ,,hot*kiss',s ,,projectile ,,= #bj-,,p\nd] ,,& #ab-,,p\nd] ,,h[itz]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #bj-p\nd]1 conta9+ #e #bd #ab #f-a_/b #ab-p\nd]1 conta9+ #aj #bj #i #i ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dac4 ,,s*5kl',s ,,projectile ,,= #bj-,,p\nd] ,,& #ab-,,p\nd] ,,h[itz]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #bj-p\nd]1 conta9+ #e #bd #ad #g #ab-p\nd]1 conta9+ #aj #bb-a_/d #i-a_/b #aa-a_/b ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #dad4 ,j4,a4,d4 ,,projectile ,,= #bj-,,p\nd] ,,& #ab-,,p\nd] ,,h[itz]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- #bj-p\nd]1 conta9+ #c #ae #ab-a_/d #g #ab-p\nd]1 conta9+ #e #ai #aj-a_/d #f ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,,footnotes3 #da ,ow+ to ! rec5t accid5ts :i* h tak5 place ) ^! guns1 ! #aej-p\nd] has be5 )drawn f s]vice1 & ! *>ge ( ! #ajj-p\nd] provisionally r$uc$ to eight 7#h7 lbs4 ( ,rifle p[d]1 & ! %ort %ell ( eighty 7#hj7 lbs4 only is to be us$4 #db ,! ,s*5kl1 ,hot*kiss1 & "s o!r projectiles1 h a small quantity ( grease atta*$4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,monitors4 ,! diagram repres5ts ! int]ior arrangem5t ( ! turret ( ! ,monitors = ! long & %ort ,,xv-in* guns4 #dae4 ,,nom5clature4 ,a4 ,ammunition-scuttle4 ,b4 ,/>t+-b> = revolv+ turret & tra9+ gun4 ,c4 ,%aft on :i* turret revolves4 ,d4 ,travell+-b> on :i* moves ! %ell-:ip4 ,e4 ,position ( ,eng9e] /ation$ at b> to revolve turret & tra9 guns4 ,f4 ,compressor-:eel to *eck recoil1 hove taut be=e fir+4 ,g4 ,crank = runn+ gun 9 & out4 ,h4 ,smoke-box ( ,,xv-in* 7,passaic class74 ,o4 ,(fic] at sight-hole4 ,p4 ,port-hole4 ,r4 ,port-/opp]4 ,s4 ,sight-hole4 #daf4 ,9 ! ,passaic class ! ports = ! ,,xv-94 gun are only ( suffici5t dim5sions to all[ ! passage ( ! %ot at su* elevations & depressions z 7 judg$ necess>y3 ! gun be+ fir$ entirely )9 ! turret4 ,9 ord] to protect ! crew ( ! gun f ! bla/ ( ! explosion1 ! smoke-box 0 devis$1 :i* to a c]ta9 ext5t accompli%$ ! desir$ object1 b at ! exp5se ( rapidity ( load+4 #dag4 ,9 design+ ! ,tecumseh class x 0 decid$ to enl>ge ! port1 s z to all[ ! face ( ! muzzle to run out flu% ) ! ext]ior ( ! turret4 ,! gun 0 !re=e l5g!n$ sixte5 7#af7 in*es1 & ! muzzle turn$ d[n to ! m9imum size4 #dah4 ,! contract$ space )9 ! turret r5d]$ x necess>y to introduce additional me*anical aids 9 lieu ( manual labor 9 runn+ out1 load+1 & *eck+ ! recoil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monitor ,,turret4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 #dai4 ,! ex]cise !re=e con=ms to ! e/abli%$ ex]cise = great guns only z f> z circum/ances w admit4 ,! gun is suppos$ to be run 91 & n load$4 #dbj4 ,,words ,,( ,,comm&4 ,i4 ,,provide ,,! ,,gun6 ,,ii4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 ,,iii4 ,,load6 ,,iv4 ,,prime6 ,v4 ,,elevate6 7,,or ,,depress74 ,,vi4 ,,run ,,out6 ,,vii4 ,,tra96 ,,viii4 ,,ready--,,fire6 ,,ix4 ,,run ,,96 ,x4 ,,secure6 ,,manual ,,ex]cise4 7,,"r ,,gun47 ,,ii4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 #dba4 ,gun ,capta9 s]ves1 !n /ops ! ,v5t4 ,no4 #c passes to left ( muzzle4 ,no4 #d receives ! moi/ ,sponge-head f #f1 &1 assi/$ by #c1 ent]s x 9 ! ,bore & =ces x d[n z f> z ! fir/ section4 ,no4 #f passes ! successive sections ( ! /aff to #d z ne$$1 & receives !m f him z ! sponge is )drawn4 ,aft] ! sponge is )drawn1 ,capta9 s]ves ! ,v5t ) 8 prim+-wire1 & aga9 closes x4 ,,iii4 ,,load6 #dbb4 ,no4 #d receives ,c>tridge f #e1 to :om ! box has be5 pass$ by #ac1 assi/$ by #c1 ent]s x 9 ! ,bore2 receives ,ramm]-head & successive sections f #f1 &1 assi/$ by #c1 rams home4 ,nos4 #c & #d fall back f ! muzzle4 ,gun ,capta9 s]ves ! ,v5t to feel if ! ,*>ge is home4 ,nos4 #c & #d return ! ramm]4 ,nos4 #g & #h1 #aa & #ab :ip up ,%ot 7or %ell71 z has be5 previ\sly ord]$4 ,nos4 #aa & #ab *oke luff ( :ip4 ,nos4 #g & #h run %ot 7or %ell7 to ! muzzle4 ,no4 #e1 assi/$1 if necess>y1 by ,no4 #f1 be>s ov]1 :5 #c & #d ent] & ram home by sections4 ,no4 #d removes ,pat*es & passes !m to #g1 :o h&s !m to ,gun ,capta94 ,,iv4 ,,prime6 #dbc4 ,gun ,capta9 aga9 makes sure t ! ,v5t is cle>4 ,no4 #b primes ) prim+-p[d] f a flask or a blank musket-c>tridge4 ,v4 ,,elevate6 7,,or ,,depress74 7,always done be=e runn+ out47 #dbd4 ,no4 #b h&les lev] ( ,elevat+ screw "u ! direction ( ! ,(fic] ( ! piece1 :o sets ! trunnion-sight at ! prop] degree ( elevation & clamps x !re4 ,:5 ! bubble ( ! trunnion-level is 9 ! c5tre1--,well4 ,nos4 #c & #d lift ! muzzle by a section ( ! ramm]-h&le2 ! prepond]ance n be+ suffici5t to ov]come ! friction ( ! trunnions 9 ! cap-squ>es4 ,no4 #c passes to ! "r ( ! muzzle4 ,,vi4 ,,run ,,out6 #dbe4 ,nos4 #g1 #h1 #aa1 & #ab man ,truck-crank to run out4 ,nos4 #i & #aj ease compressor4 ,nos4 #c1 #d1 #e1 & #f man port-tackle3 z muzzle approa*es port-/opp]1 ,op5 ,port6 ,z soon z ! gun is out1 ,nos4 #aa & #ab un%ip truck-crank & place x cle> ( gun-slide4 ,no4 #i to ,compressor-:eel1 :i* he heaves h& taut4 ,no #aj %ips rat*et-lev]s & heaves well taut4#dc ,gun ,capta9 ins]ts p]cussion-prim]4 ,,vii4 ,,tra9 ,,"r6 7,,or ,,left74 #dbf4 ,! (fic] ( ! gun sights ?r\gh sight-hole1 & ord]s ,"r6 or ,left6 z ! muzzle is to g4 ,! ,eng9e] at ! />t+-b> revolves ! turret4 ,no4 #a to lock-/r+2 :5 ! object comes 9 view1 ,(fic] ( piece gives ord]4 ,,viii4 ,,ready--,,fire6 #dbg4 ,gun ,capta9 pulls lock-/r+4 ,no4 #c lets g port-tackle4 ,no4 #e closes port4 ,eng9e] revolves ! turret s z to po9t ! gun abeam4 7,?is gets ! scuttle cle> = pass+ up ammunition47 ,illu/ration3 ,,trunnion ,,l$ge ,,& ,,level ,,= ,,xv ,,in* ,,gun4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,if necess>y1 ,nos4 #aa & #ab %ip crank1 &1 ) #g & #h1 run ! gun 92 ,nos4 #i & #aj eas+ compressor4 ,no4 #aj %ips rat*et-lev] to ease compressor1 ,no4 #i eas+ x fur!r by h&4 ,! gun is n[ ready = load+1 & ! ex]cise proce$s z be=e4 #dbh4 ,! ex]cise ( ! left gun is 9 all respects ! same1 except t ,nos4 #c & #d ex*ange duties4 #dbi4 ,! crew ( ! ,,xv-94 gun consi/s ord9>ily ( #ad m51 b ! gun may be readily work$ by #h m52 inde$1 "s (fic]s pref] ! small] numb] z be+ equally effici5t1 giv+ m room 9 ! turret1 & af=d+ ! v great advantage ( relief crews dur+ a protract$ engagem5t4 ,! same rem>ks apply to ! ,,xi-94 gun4 ,,work+ ,,xv-,,94 ,,by ,,half-,,crew4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 #dcj4 ,no4 #a /ops v5t4 #c passes to left ( muzzle4 #e passes sponge-head & sections z requir$ to #c1 & assi/s 9 spong+4 ,,load6 #dca4 ,no4 #ac receives pass+-box at scuttle & holds x to #e4 #e receives c>tridge f #ac1 ent]s x 9 muzzle1 passes ramm]-head & sections1 &1 assi/$ by #c1 rams home4 ,gun ,capta9 s]ves ! v5t1 #c & #e fall+ back4 ,nos4 #i1 #aa1 #ac1 & #ae :ip up %ell & att5d x to muzzle4 ,nos4 #e & #c /eady %ell & ent] x 9 muzzle4 ,no4 #e removes pat*1 passes x to #g1 :o h&s x to #a4 ,nos4 #e & #c ram home by sections z be=e4 ,,elevate6 #dcb4 ,nos4 #c & #e raise muzzle by section ( ramm]4 ,no4 #a t5ds elevat+ screw4 ,,prime6 #dcc4 ,no4 #a s]ves v5t & primes ) p[d]4 ,,run ,,out6 #dcd4 ,nos4 #g1 #aa1 & #ae man crank4 ,no4 #i eases compressor4 ,nos4 #c1 #e1 & #ac op5 port4 ,:5 out1 ,no4 #a1 ,gun ,capta91 ins]ts p]cussion-prim]4 ,no4 #aa un%ips crank4 ,no4 #i heaves compressor h& taut4 ,no4 #ae %ips lev] & heaves well taut4 ,! gun is tra9$ z be=e4 ,,fire6 #dce4 ,nos4 #c & #e close port4 ,nos4 #g1 #aa1 & #ae man crank1 & #i eases compressor4 ,! above is giv5 = ! #a/ "p ( gun's crew2 = #b;d "p sub/itute next high numb]s 9 ea* /ation4 ,,%ell ,,& ,,p[d] ,,division4 #dcf4 ,to ! ,%ell & ,p[d] ,division is assign$ ! mo/ labori\s & difficult ( all ! duties--t ( keep+ up a supply ( projectiles4 #dcg4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to h x /rongly mann$1 & a sy/em ( frequ5t reliefs = all ! important /ations1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! magaz9e & %ell-lock]4 #dch4 ,!re are requir$ ?ree gangs ( f\r ea* = ! passage ( projectiles3 "o to :ip !m out ( ! hold1 or %ell-room2 a second to pass !m to ! door ( ! turret-*amb]2 & a ?ird to pass !m to ! scuttle & adju/ !m 9 ! be>]4 ,:5 work+ ) half-crews1 ! ?ird gang assi/s at ! %ell-:ip1 ! fall be+ dropp$ d[n to !m4 #dci4 ,! ,,xv-94 pass+-box requires two m5 to c>ry x to ! turret-*amb]4 #ddj4 ,! all[ance ( projectiles c only be det]m9$ by ! "* ( ! s]vice expect$1 & ! /[age capacity ( ! vessel1 :i* is limit$ to ab\t #aej r\nds p] gun = sea-s]vice4 #dda4 ,by reason ( ! contract$ space 9 ^! vessels1 all %ell %\ld be fill$1 & all p[d] mu/ be made up into c>tridges4 #ddb4 ,all ,,xv-94 %ell %all be fitt$ ) ?ree fuze-holes1 & issu$ = s]vice fuz$ ) #c-a_/b1 #e1 & #g seconds fuzes4 #ddc4 ,:5 ! di/ance ( ! object is kn[n to be less ?an ! range ( ! %orte/ fuze1 & "t w admit ( do+ s1 uncap all ! fuzes4 ,at o!r times uncap ! fuze suit$ to ! di/ance1 & ! "o ( longe/ "t ( burn+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nom5clature ,,( #ac ,,in* ,,mort>4 ,,c>riage ,,& ,,circle4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,footnotes3 #dc ,! compressor-%aft %\ld be m>k$ z a guide to ,no4 #a to "k :5 compress$ suffici5tly4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,mort>s4 #ddd4 ,,titles ,,( ,,mort> ,,crew4 7,see ,diagram #a47 ,no4 #a4 ,fir/ ,capta94 ,no4 #b4 ,second ,capta94 ,no4 #c4 ,fir/ ,load] & ,tra9]4 ,no4 #d4 ,fir/ ,spong] & ,tra9]4 ,no4 #e4 ,second ,load]1 ,front ,ecc5tric ,tra9]4 ,no4 #f4 ,second ,spong]1 ,front ,ecc5tric ,tra9]4 ,no4 #g4 ,left ,circle ,ecc5tric ,tra9] & ,%ell-c>ri]4 ,no4 #h4 ,"r ,circle ,ecc5tric ,tra9] & ,%ell-c>ri]4 ,no4 #i4 ,left ,circle ,ecc5tric ,tra9] & ,%ell-hoi/]4 ,no4 #aj4 ,"r ,circle ,ecc5tric ,tra9] & ,%ell-hoi/]4 ,no4 #aa4 ,re> ,circle ,ecc5tric ,tra9] & ,%ell-hoi/]4 ,no4 #ab4 ,re> ,circle ,ecc5tric ,tra9] & ,%ell-hoi/]4 ,no4 #ac4 ,p[d]-man4 ,dur+ ex]cise or action1 ,nos4 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 & #ab1 9 addition to _! o!r duties1 w hoi/ up %ell f bel[4 #dde4 ,,implem5ts ,,& ,,equipm5ts4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ,,articles4 ,,:]e ,,!y ,,are ,,plac$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ,h&spikes4 ,two on ea* side ( ! b$ aga9/ ! *eeks1 lean+ ^u ! manoeuvr+-bolts1 ! ends t[>ds ! vessel's sides1 & ^? ( ! front h&spikes ev5 ) ! front ( ! *eeks4 ,hav]sack4 ,conta9+ fuzes1 & a pair ( sleeves1 atta*$ to ! tompion4 ,tube-p\*4 ,conta9+ ! prim+-wire1 friction-tubes1 & lany>d1 atta*$ to ! tompion1 & ly+ on ! mort>4 ,gunn]'s ,p\*4 ,conta9+ gunn]'s level1 gimlet1 v5t-pun* & *alk1 atta*$ to tompion4 ,quadrant4 ,plummet4 ,scrap]4 ,9 a basket betwe5 ! *eeks ( ! mort>-b$4 ,wip]4 ,%ell-hooks4 ,tompion4 ,9 ! muzzle4 ,quo94 ,"u ! mort> ^u ! bol/]1 ) h&le to ! left4 ,maul4 ,wr5*4 ,) ! basket4 ,p9c]s4 ,broom4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,directly ov] ea* mort> mu/ be rigg$ a gun-tackle pur*ase-:ip1 ) sev5-in* block1 to :ip up & l[] ! bomb into ! mort>4 ,"o empty bomb & "o empty c>tridge-bag mu/ be ready = drill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sil5ce ,diagram #a4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,manual ,,ex]cise4 ,,xiii-,,94 ,,mort>4 #ddf4 ,,words ,,( ,,comm&4 ,i4 ,,sil5ce6 ,,ii4 ,,ca/ ,,loose ,,& ,,provide6 ,,iii4 ,,tra96 7,,"r ,,or ,,left74 ,,iv4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 ,v4 ,,load6 ,,vi4 ,,elevate6 ,,vii4 ,,prime6 ,,viii4 ,,ready--,,fire6 ,,ix4 ,,mort> ,,front6 ,x4 ,,secure6 ,! ex]cise comm5ces ) ! supposition t ! ,mort> is secur$ =e & aft1 b n load$4 ,i4 ,,sil5ce6 7,diagram #a47 #ddg4 ,at ?is prep>atory ord] ! /ricte/ sil5ce is to be obs]v$4 ,! ,capta9 faces ! bree*1 ! m5 on ! "r & left /& fac+ ! mort>2 all fix _! eyes on ! ,capta91 & att5tively wait = ord]s4 ,,ii4 ,,ca/ ,,loose ,,& ,,provide6 7,diagram #b47 #ddh4 #a/ ,capta9 comm&s2 sees 8 mort> cle>$ & ca/ loose2 canvas cov]s tak5 (f2 ,ecc5tric ,b>s 9 _! place2 ,tra9-,tackles ov]haul$ & plac$ =e & aft on deck2 ,%ell-:ip hook$ into ma/-head span2 small %ell-hooks m\s$ on l[] block ( %ell-:ip2 ,%ell-tongs ready = use2 ,grommet = re/+ %ell on deck at h&2 basket ( implem5ts on deck to ! re> ( mort>2 ,tompion tak5 out & plac$ to ! re>2 sees t !re is a ,gunn]'s ,quadrant & plumb-l9e 9 ! basket2 a bor+-bit betwe5 beckets2 a bree*+ & tackle1 if x %\ld be want$2 buckles on 8 wai/-belt1 furni%$ ) a prim]-box2 equips himself ) a prim+-wire & lany>d2 places elevat+ lev] on ! "r side ( mort> ready = use4 #b;d ,capta9 gets basket ( implem5ts & _s-level f ! ,gunn]2 places basket on deck to ! re> ( ! mort>2 screws _s-level to trunnion1 & adju/s x to an angle ( #de deg4 ) ! axis ( ! bore4 ,no4 #c1 ,fir/ ,load]1 removes mort>-cov]2 takes out tompion & places x to ! re> ( mort>-circle1 out ( ! way2 provides grommet = re/+ %ell on deck2 gets scrap]s & spatulas out ( basket4 ,no4 #d1 ,fir/ ,spong]1 assi/s 9 remov+ mort>-cov]2 gets 8 sleeves out ( basket & puts !m on2 provides an empty c>tridge-bag = wip+ %ell4 ,nos4 #e & #f1 ,second ,load] & ,second ,spong]1 hook %ell-:ip into ma/-head span1 & br+ x p]p5dicul> ov] ! bore2 m\se small %ell-hooks on to l[] block2 get bree*+s & tackles ready = hook+2 %ip front ecc5tric b>s4 ,nos4 #g & #h1 ,%ell-c>ri]s1 get %ell-tongs = c>ry+ %ell2 assi/ 9 %ipp+ ecc5tric b>s on _! respective sides ( circle4 ,nos4 #i & #aa ov]haul left tra9-tackle to its full l5g?1 & place x on deck =e & aft1 ne> ! %ip's side2 %ip left circle ecc5tric b>1 & place lev] = c>riage-ecc5tric on ! circle1 butt to ! front1 & close to ! side ( c>riage4 ,nos4 #aj & #ab execute ! same duties on ! "r side ( ! mort>4 ,nos4 #aa & #ab also %ip re> ecc5trics4 ,nos4 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 hook tackles = hoi/+ %ell f bel[4 ,no4 #ac1 ,p[d]-man1 repairs to ! prop] scuttle = 8 pass+-box1 returns1 & /&s a little to ! left & 9 re> ( ! circle4 ,,iii4 ,,tra96 7,,"r ,,or ,,left74 7,diagram #c47 #ddi4 ,nos4 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 & #ab1 ?r[ circle ecc5tric into ge>1 & p9 ecc5tric b>s d[n4 ,nos4 #e & #f !n hook d\ble blocks ( tra9-tackles into circle on _! respective sides4 ,all ! crew1 except ,nos4 #a & #b1 w b[se on tra9-tackles1 until ! mort> is 9 ! desir$ direction1 :5 ! ord] ,well6 w be giv5 by ,no4 #b1 :o att5ds _s-level & trunnion-sight4 ,at ! comm& ,well6 ,nos4 #e & #f1 #aa & #ab w unhook _! respective blocks & lay ! tra9-tackle =e & aft on deck1 ne> ! %ip's side2 ,nos4 #e & #f1 #g & #i1 #h & #aj1 #aa & #ab1 ?r[ ! circle ecc5trics out ( ge>4 ,,iv4 ,,s]ve ,,v5t ,,& ,,sponge6 #dej4 #a/ ,capta9 ins]ts 8 prim+-wire & cle>s ! v5t4 ,no4 #c scrapes ! *amb] & bore1 removes scrap+s ) ! spoon4 ,no4 #d takes ! empty c>tridge-bag & wipes out ! mort>1 !n uses ! sponge to ?or\ghly cleanse ! *amb] & bore2 z soon z ?is op]ation is p]=m$1 ! ,capta9 aga9 s]ves ! v5t4 ,%\ld !re be any fire or dirt pu%$ d[n1 ! spong+ w be repeat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tra94 ,diagram #b4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"r ,,or ,,left ,diagram #c4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,v4 ,,load6 #dea4 ,! ,p[d]-man1 ,no4 #ac1 goes to ! scuttle = a c>tridge1 & br+s x to ,no4 #c 7always pass+ on ! side n engag$71 :o empties x c>efully into ! *amb]1 keep+ ! c>tridge-bag 9 8 h&1 to be us$ 9 wip+ ! %ell be=e x is l[]$ into ! bore4 ,no4 #d takes spatulas1 levels (f ! p[d]1 & calls out ,%ell6 :i* is br\ght to ! front ( ! mort> by ,nos4 #g & #h1 ,%ell-c>ri]s1 & l&$ 9 ! grommet1 :i* has be5 put 9 its prop] place by ,no4 #e4 ,nos4 #e & #f hook %ell on & :ip x up2 :5 high en\gh1 ,no4 #c calls out1 ,high6 wipes x clean ) empty c>tridge-bag1 &1 assi/$ by ,no4 #d1 /eadies x ov] ! bore2 x is !n l[]$ c>efully ^u ! *>ge1 keep+ ! fuze exactly 9 ! axis ( ! bore4 ,no4 #d !n removes ! pap] cov]+ & exposes ! prim+ ( ! fuze1 h&+ ! cov]+ to ,no4 #b1 z an evid5ce t x has be5 remov$4 ,aft] an ex]cise or an action1 ^! pap] cov]+s w be comp>$ ) ! acc\nt kept by ! ,(fic] hav+ *>ge ( ! ,p[d] ,division4 ,nos4 #c & #d n[ /ep d[n on deck1 ready to assi/ 9 tra9+1 %\ld any be requir$4 ,,vi4 ,,elevate6 #deb4 ,! #b;d ,capta91 hav+ adju/$ ! trunnion-sight#dd to a giv5 angle ) ! axis ( ! bore 7usually #de deg471 ord]s ,raise or ,l[]2 & at ! same "t ! #a/ ,capta9 ins]ts ! elevat+ lev] ?r\gh elevat+ loop1 on to rat*et1 & raises or l[]s accord+ to direction f #b;d ,capta91 :o w give ! ^w ,well6 :5 ! mort> has its prop] elevation4 ,,vii4 ,,prime6 #dec4 #a/ ,capta9 ins]ts 8 prim+-wire to asc]ta9 t ! v5t is cle>2 takes a friction-prim]1 raises ! loop ne>ly 9 l9e ) ! spur1 hooks x on 8 lany>d & ins]ts ! prim] into ! v5t1 be+ c>eful t ! lany>d has be5 l$ ?r\gh ! loop at ! re> ( mort>-c>riage = t purpose2 !n retires to ! re> ( mort> to ! full l5g? ( ! lany>d1 & gives ! ^w4 ,(fic] 9 *>ge takes /ation to wat* ! effect ( ! bomb1 :i* %all be record$ 9 a suitably rul$ note-book4 ,,viii4 ,,ready--,,fire6 #ded4 ,at ! ^w ,fire6 ! ,capta9 pulls ! lany>d ) a quick draw3 !re %\ld be a pause ( ab\t two seconds betwe5 ! words ,ready & ,fire1 9 ord] to all[ e "o "t to retire to ! re>4#de ,,ix4 ,,mort>--,,front6 #dee4 ,nos4 #a & #e1 on ! left side1 ,nos4 #b & #f1 on ! "r side1 /ep on ! circle2 take c>riage ecc5tric lev]s & ?r[ ecc5trics into ge>2 )draw ! lev] f ! sockets1 & ins]t !m into holes 9 ! :eel1 & heave ! mort>-c>riage up aga9/ ! front hurt]2 ?r[ ecc5tric out ( ge>2 place lev]s on ! circle close to ,brackets1 butts =w>d1 & retire to _! /ations4 ,x4 ,,secure6 7,diagram #a47 #def4 ,tra9 =e & aft1 face ( mort> =w>d1 ?r[ circle out ( ge>2 #a/ ,capta9 /ops v5t2 #b;d ,capta9 unscrews _s-level4 ,nos4 #c & #d put 9 tompion1 put on mort>-cov]1 put scrap]s1 spoons1 sleeves1 & empty c>tridge-bags into basket4 ,nos4 #e & #f unhook %ell-:ip & coil x up on ! l[] /ep ( c>riage2 put small %ell-hooks into basket2 put grommet betwe5 brackets ( c>riage2 coil up bree*+-tackle1 & put x on ! l[] /ep ( c>riage2 secure ! ma/-head span to ! rigg+2 un%ip front circle ecc5tric4 ,nos4 #g & #i coil left tra9-tackle on ! circle1 left side ( c>riage1 un%ip left circle ecc5tric b>4 ,nos4 #h & #aj coil "r tra9-tackle on ! circle1 "r side ( c>riage1 un%ip "r circle ecc5tric b>4 ,nos4 #aa & #ab coil %ell-tackle on ! circle 9 re> ( c>riage2 un%ip re> circle ecc5tric b>4 ,ecc5tric b>s to be plac$ on ! circle 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 left & front b>s1 on left side ( brackets2 "r & re> b>s on ! "r side ( brackets4 ,nos4 #g & #h put %ell-tongs on circle to ! re> ( c>riage4 #a/ ,capta9 puts 8 lany>d & prim+-wire into ! basket1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! _s-level1 is c>ri$ to ! ,gunn] by #b;d ,capta92 ! crew !n resume _! /ations z at ,,sil5ce4 ,,magaz9e ,,& ,,%ell-,,room4 #deg4 ,vessels specially con/ruct$ = mort> purposes h regul>ly-built %ell-rooms1 :ile o!rs1 fitt$ = tempor>y s]vice1 h m]ely spaces set ap>t1 :i* %\ld be protect$ by scre5s fitt+ tightly to ! beams & deck1 ) tubs ( wat] always at h& dur+ practice1 & likewise wet swabs laid to cut (f tra9s ( p[d]4 #deh4 ,be=e ! vessels leave port1 e ?+ mu/ be arrang$ 9 ! magaz9es = ! rapid & safe transmission ( ammunition to ! mort>s1 & any defici5cies %\ld be promptly report$ to ! ,(fic] comm&+ ! division1 & by him to ! ,(fic] 9 *>ge ( ordnance4 #dei4 ,! ,(fic] 9 comm& ( ea* vessel is to be pres5t at ! emb>kation ( ! ordnance1 to /[ & *eck ! li/s4 #dfj4 ,all ! implem5ts accompany+ ! mort>s are to be kept 9 lock]s us$ solely = t purpose1 & "u ! *>ge ( ! ,gunn] or 8 mate4 #dfa4 ,! full s]vice-*>ges = ! mort>s w be s5t on bo>d ready fill$ 9 :ite cotton bags1 & _! transmission f ! magaz9es w be 9 lea!r pass+-boxes4 #dfb4 ,! p[d] is to be empti$ into ! mort>1 ! bag well %ak5 & beat5 ov] ! lee-side to remove du/ & f9e gra9s ( p[d]1 & ! bag plac$ 9 ! re> to wipe out ! mort>-*amb] aft] e r\nd4 ,none ( ^! bags %\ld be return$ to ! magaz9e dur+ ! action1 z ! loose p[d] w\ld be likely to =m tra9s4 #dfc4 ,l>ge tubs ( wat] are to be kept ne> ! magaz9es1 ) buckets at h& to dr[n ! c>tridges1 or to ext+ui% fire2 & e precaution tak5 to cut (f tra9s ( p[d] ) wet swabs4 #dfd4 ,! =w>d "p ( ! vessel above decks w be us$ z ! mo/ conv5i5t place = cutt+ or prep>+ fuzes1 & a heavy scre51 spread t5t-fa%ion1 %\ld be rigg$ to protect ! fuzes f fire f ! mort>s1 or ra94 ,9 fill+ %ells1 ! ,gunn] & two assi/ants w be detail$ = ?is purpose1 besides ! m5 /ation$ to pass p[d] f ! magaz9es4 ,all fire & lights mu/ be put out :5 ! magaz9e is op5$ = action4 #dfe4 ,9 fir+ aga9/ ! w9d1 ! flame is ?r[n back 9-bo>d2 !re=e c>e %\ld be tak5 be=eh& to wet ! sides1 decks1 & rigg+ ( ! vessel2 ! sails cov]$ ) t>paul9s2 & m5 /ation$ ) buckets to put out fire4 #dff4 ,"o hundr$ bombs are at all times to be kept ready fill$ 9 ! %ell-room4 ,a vessel prop]ly organiz$ ought to ?r[ at lea/ #bj bombs an h\r2 b %\ld circum/ances prev5t1 ! mort> may be prop]ly s]v$ if ev5 "o bomb c be fill$ be=e ! previ\s "o is fir$4 #dfg4 ,a bee* plug mu/ be tempor>ily put 9 ! fuze-hole ( ! bomb :5 fill$2 & ! m5 :o fill c>tridges & *>ge ! bombs are to we> flannel sleeves & magaz9e-%oes4 #dfh4 ,:5 ranges are desir$ to be obta9$ by r$uc$ *>ges1 ! measur+ & fill+ ( ! c>tridges mu/ always be done 9 ! magaz9e1 no matt] h[ inconv5i5t x may be2 & ! utmo/ exactness is to be obs]v$ 9 fill+ ! p[d]-measures & levell+ (f ! top1 z an ounce ( p[d] makes an important v>iation 9 ! range ( ! bomb4 #dfi4 ,extra cotton bags are to be provid$ to receive ! r$uc$ *>ges1 :i* are to be /[$ 9 half b>rels4 #dgj4 ,e precaution t sugge/s itself to ! (fic]s 9 comm& to prev5t accid5ts1 %\ld imm$iately be put 9 =ce1 & a memor&um ( ! matt] transmitt$ to ! ,ordnance ,(fic] ( ! squadron4 ,,g5]al ,,rules ,,& ,,obs]vations4 #dga4 ,to e/imate ! di/ance by ! bur/+ ( a bomb1 :]e ! fla% c be se51 multiply ! numb] ( seconds :i* elapse betwe5 x & ! s\nd ( ! report by #a1ajj1 & ! product w be ne>ly ! di/ance 9 feet4 #dgb4 ,! (fic] 9 *>ge ( a mort> mu/ always note ! "t ( flight & di/ance1 by ! above rule1 = e bomb t is fir$1 & likewise note :5 ! report is n he>d f ! bur/+ *>ge4 #dgc4 ,:5 go+ into action = a bomb>dm5t1 ! =e-rigg+ mu/ be come up on ! side :]e ! mort> is to be us$1 ! =e-topma/ s5t d[n1 =esail unb5t1 boom & gaff laid on deck1 rigg+ la%$ 9 close to ! ma/1 head-sails to be ?or\ghly wett$1 spr+ on ! cable1 boats l[]$ f ! side davits1 & all ! hat*es cov]$ ) t>paul9s4 #dgd4 ,! broadside-guns mu/ be kept ready = action1 & muskets load$ & at h&1 9 case ! squadron %\ld be attack$ by ! enemy's gunboats4 #dge4 ,besides bombs1 v>i\s o!r projectiles are fir$ f mort>s1 su* z c>casses1 :i* are %ells hav+ ?ree holes ( simil> dim5sions to ! fuze-hole1 pi]c$ at equal di/ances ap>t 9 ! upp] hemisph]e1 ) _! ext]ior op5+s t\*+ ! great circle :i* is p]p5dicul> to ! axis ( ! bore4 #dgf4 ,^! c>casses are plac$ 9 ! mort> 9 ! same mann] z ! bomb1 & are fill$ ) inflammable mixtures1 & %\ld be transport$ 9 a vessel by !mselves1 z !y are dang]\s companions4 ,?irte5-in* c>casses weigh #aid p\nds ea*4 #dgg4 ,bombs are sometimes fir$ ) a port fire /uck into ! fuze-hole1 :i* is an almo/ c]ta9 mode ( ignit+ _m k9ds ( build+s4 #dgh4 ,mort>s c also be fir$ ) a bag ( "o-p\nd balls1 or ord9>y grape-%ot1 ) v r$uc$ *>ges1 & a wad betwe5 ! p[d] & ! balls4 ,"o p\nd ( p[d] w project a #bjj-lb4 bomb #cjb y>ds2 ! same weight ( grape-%ot ?r[n 9 among boats w\ld prove de/ructive2 & especially a lot ( cani/] fir$ 9 ?is mann] w\ld cause great havoc4 #dgi4 ,x is n expect$1 h[ev]1 t mu* execution c\ld be done aft] ! fir/ dis*>ge 9 a fleet ( boats mov+ rapidly2 b comb9$ ) ! batt]ies ( ! ,squadron1 x is presum$ t an enemy w\ld be det]r$ f an attempt to capture a vessel by bo>d+4 ,,tak+ ,,! ,,di/ance4 #dhj4 ,an inexp]i5c$ (fic] w f9d difficulty 9 e/imat+ di/ances by ! eye alone1 z x requires long practice & /udi$ obs]vation4 ,! sextant1 h[ev]1 (f]s a sur] me?od ( approximately fix+ a position by tak+ ! angles betwe5 any ?ree po9ts1 :i* are g5]ally f\nd to be accurately laid d[n on ! ,coa/ ,survey *>ts2 !n plott+ ! angles ) a horn protractor1 or work+ !m out by ! ?ree-po9t problem1 :i* is giv5 9 all survey+ books4 #dha4 ,if ! object to be assault$ is a l>ge "o1 a practical man c1 by ! ex]cise ( mod]ate judgm5t aft] two or ?ree fires1 ?r[ ! bombs ne> ! "w2 b1 at ! same "t1 ! sextant is ! m c]ta9 means = det]m9+ ! true di/ance1 & ! ,(fic] 9 comm& %\ld make himself acqua9t$ ) ! simple mann] ( measur+ horizontal angles4 #dhb4 ,if po9ts are n visible 9 l9e1 !n measure a base on %ore1 angle on ! object to be aim$ at1 & f ! angles ( ! base-l9e1 y c fix ! position ( ! mort>-vessel4 #dhc4 ,:5 a vessel once gets h] position accurately det]m9$1 & x becomes necess>y aft] a bomb>dm5t to remove out ( ! l9e ( battle1 a small buoy ) ! vessel's "n or numb] %\ld be dropp$ "u foot1 s t ! same position may1 if necess>y1 be resum$4 ,,load+ ,,mort>s4 #dhd4 ,aft] ! p[d] has be5 empti$ ?r\gh ! funnel out ( ! cotton bag into ! *amb]1 ! bomb1 load$ & fuz$1 is to be c>efully l[]$ into ! bore by ! hooks1 & all[$ to re/ ^u ! *>ge4 #dhe4 ,! friction-tube is n put into ! v5t until ! piece is ab\t to be fir$4 ,,fuzes4 #dhf4 ,! wood5 fuzes us$ at pres5t = ! #ac-;in* bombs are 9 sections1 & m>k$ accord+ to ! e/imat$ di/ance 9 practice1 viz43 ,sev5 in*es extreme l5g?2 & ea* section "o in*1 giv+ a flight = e section ( sev5 seconds1 & a total ( =ty-n9e seconds4 #dhg4 ,! plugs are ( ! prop] size = ! fuze-hole2 ! axis bor$ cyl9drically f ! l>ge end d[n1 to )9 a %ort di/ance ( ! small end1 :i* is left solid2 ! orifice is fill$ ) composition press$ h>d & ev5ly z possible4 ,at ! l>ge end a cup is holl[$ out & fill$ ) meal$ p[d] moi/5$ ) alcohol4 #dhh4 ,! rate ( burn+ is asc]ta9$ by exp]im5t1 & m>k$ on a wat]-pro( cap1 :i* is ti$ ov] ! cup4 #dhi4 ,a fuze-saw mu/ be at h& dur+ practice to cut ! fuze ! requir$ l5g?4 #dij4 ,fuzes = sea-coa/ mort>s are also driv5 9 a conical pap] case1 :i* is ins]t$ 9 a metal or wood5 plug previ\sly driv5 9 ! fuze-hole & accurately ream$ out4 #dia4 ,! pap]-case fuze is m>k$ ) ! numb] ( seconds x burns p] in*1 & x may be cut1 :]e no dang] f ignition c take place1 ) a %>p knife4 ,,process ,,( ,,fill+ ,,bombs4 #dib4 ,hav+ be5 inspect$ to see t !y are clean & dry1 place ! bombs on a block made = ! purpose1 or on grommets ( rope1 or on ! gr\nd1 ) ! eyes up4 ,! *>ge1 hav+ be5 c>efully measur$1 is !n p\r$ into ! *amb] ?r\gh a funnel1 :ile1 at ! same "t1 ! fuze is cut to ! prop] l5g? by re/+ x on a groove made 9 ! block1 & saw+ x across4 ,! fuze is !n tri$ 9 ! hole1 & %\ld ent] #c_/d?s ( its l5g?2 if x does n1 x mu/ be r$uc$ by rasp+4 #dic4 ,! head ( ! fuze hav+ be5 cov]$ ) t[ to prev5t break+ ! composition1 ! fuze-sett] is plac$ on x1 & ! fuze driv5 ) ! mallet until ! head is ab\t #b_/aj?s ( an in* above ! surface ( ! bomb4 ,,po9t+ ,,mort>s4 #did4 ,fir/ give ! elevation by apply+ ! quadrant to ! face ( ! piece1 & adju/+ ! quo9 or rat*et until ! requir$ numb] ( degrees is obta9$4 #die4 ,9 po9t+ mort>s on %ore1 x is an easy matt] to get ! direction1 because ! mort> is /ation>y2 b on %ipbo>d1 ow+ to ! motion1 x is att5d$ ) difficulty1 especially :5 ! vessel is roll+ & ! l9e ( fire c only be approximate4 #dif4 ,on %ore1 ! plan ( giv+ ! direction is to det]m9e practically two fix$ po9ts1 :i* %all be 9 a l9e ) ! piece & ! object1 & suffici5tly ne> to be readily di/+ui%$ by ! eye4 ,^! po9ts be+ cov]$ by a plummet1 is ! v]tical plane includ+ ! l9e ( metal1 :i* becomes ! plane ( fire4 #dig4 ,9 mort>-vessels o!r exp$i5ts are resort$ to1 su* z trunnion-sights1 or a :ite l9e pa9t$ on ! mort>-b$ p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore :5 level2 b ! fir/ plan is pref]able4 #dih4 ,! circles on :i* ! mort>s /& be+ fitt$ ) ecc5trics1 are made to revolve s z to po9t ! mort> at ! object )\t ! tr\ble ( sw++ ! vessel or mov+ ! mort> r\nd ) h&spikes4 #dii4 ,be=e fir+1 c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! ecc5trics are ?r[n out ( ge>1 & ! circle flat ^u ! plat=m on :i* x revolves4 ,,tables ,,( ,,*>ges1 ,,elevations1 ,,& ,,ranges ,,= #ac-;,,in* ,,mort>s4 #ejj4 ,,*>ges ,,= #ac-;,,in* ,,mort>-,,bombs4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,*>ge4 #ac-;,in*4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ lbs4 oz4 ,( %ell fill$ #aa #j ,to bur/ %ell #f #j ,to bl[ out fuze #j #f ,ord9>y s]vice-*>ge #g #j ,inc5di>y1 mat*1 or o!r composition #j #h ---------------------------------------- ------------------ #eja4 ,,ranges ,,) ,,sea-,,coa/ #ac-;,,in* ,,mort>s1 #bj deg4 ,,elevation4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,*>ge4 ,mean ,"t ( ,lea/ ,greate/ ,mean ,flight4 ,range4 ,range4 ,range4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,lbs4 ,seconds4 ,y>ds4 ,y>ds4 ,y>ds4 #d #h4 #hdj #hgg #hfi #f #i4e #abji #acag #abfc #h #aa4ff #afec #ahdj #agdd #aj #ab4ej #bjaj #babh #bjff #ab #ad4be #bcfi #bfhh #bebh #ad #ae4be #bffd #bghj #bgbb ---------------------------------------- --------------- #ejb4 ,,ranges ,,) #ac-;,,in* ,,mort>s1 ,,at #de deg4 ,,elevation4 ,weight ( ,%ell1 #bjj lbs4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,,*>ge4 ,,flight4 ,,fuze4 ,,range4 ---------------------------------------- ----- ,lbs4 oz4 ,seconds4 ,in*es4 #aj?s4 ,y>ds4 #g #ba4d #d #b-b_/c #baij #g #h #bb4d #d #d #bcdf #h #bc4b #d #f #bdhj #h #h #bc4h #d #g-a_/b #bfjj #i #bd4d #d #h-c_/d #bgcd #i #h #bd4i #d #i-c_/d #bhec #aj #be4d #e #a #bieh #aj #h #be4i #e #a-c_/d #cjbf #aa #bf4c #e #b-a_/b #caej #aa #h #bf4g #e #c-a_/b #cbdf #ab #bg4j #e #d #ccbg #ab #h #bg4d #e #d-c_/d #cdjd #ac #bg4g #e #e-a_/b #cdgj #ac #h #bh4j #e #f #ceeb #ad #bh4c #e #f-a_/b #cfag #ad #h #bh4e #e #g #cfha #ae #bi4j #e #h #cgci #ae #h #bi4a #e #h-a_/d #cgig #af #bi4b #e #h-a_/b #chdi #af #h #bi4d #e #h-c_/d #cija #ag #bi4f #e #i #cidi #ag #h #bi4h #e #i-a_/b #ciig #ah #bi4h #e #i-c_/d #djdj #ah #h #cj4j #f #djhe #ai #cj4b #f #j-a_/d #dabc #ai #h #cj4c #f #j-a_/b #dafj #bj #cj4e #f #a #dbjj ---------------------------------------- ----- #ejc4 ,,table ,,( ,,all[ances4 ,subjo9$ is a li/ ( articles :i* are indisp5sable = ! s]vice requir$1 & mu/ be kept 9 read9ess at or ne> e mort>1 9 "s secure position3 ,tube-boxes #d ,/raps = boxes #d ,quill-tubes #djj ,friction-tubes #fjj ,fuze-composition = prim+ #ab lbs4 ,p[d]-bags #bej ,port-fires #ajj ,port fire-/icks #d ,rasps1 half r\nd #d ,cotton wick #d lbs4 ,h&-hat*ets #b ,%eep-sk9s #f ,diagonal scale #a ,compasses #b ,copp] funnel1 #ac 94 #a ,wood mallets #b ,fuze-extractor #a ,iron p9c]s #b ,augurs #b ,cutt+-knives #b ,scissors #b ,?read #a lb4 ,brass quadrants #a ,sponges ) /aves1 #ac 94 #b ,h&spikes #f ,claw-hamm]s #a ,lead plummets #c ,tall[ #bj lbs4 ,%ell-hooks1 #ac 94 #b ,%ell-hooks1 ) ?imbles #b ,cotton quick-mat* #f ,pun*es = mort>-v5ts #b ,corkscrews #b ,blocks = driv+ fuzes #b ,drifts ( iron tapp$ ) copp] #d ,copp] ladles = fuzes #b ,lea!r buckets #c ,elm plugs #fj ,brass pick]s #b ,,sp>e ,,articles4 ,cap-squ>es ,eye-p9s ,keys = p9tles1 l>ge #b ,keys = p9tles1 small #b ,wa%]s #b ,bolts1 trav]s+ #d ,bolts1 dog #d ,,footnotes3 #dd ,if ! ,_s-,level %\ld be damag$1 he w apply ! ,gunn]'s ,quadrant to ! face ( ! mort>4 #de ,to less5 ! %ock ( ! dis*>ge & ! concussion on ! e>1 ! crew %\ld be in/ruct$ to /& on _! toes at ! mom5t ( fir+1 keep+ at ! same "t _! m\?s & e>s op54 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,miscellane\s ,,op]ations4 ,,gett+ ,,9 ,,guns ,,on ,,cov]$ ,,decks4 #ejd4 ,aft] brac+ ! y>d ov] ! port ?r\gh :i* x is int5d$ to take ! guns1 secure ! liz>d r\nd ! y>d five or six feet outside ( ! %ip1 & hook ! top burtons j outside ( ! liz>d4 ,haul taut1 & br+ an equal /ra9 on ! burtons & lifts4 ,hook a roll+-tackle on ! opposite side ( ! y>d1 b[se x well taut1 & ! trusses also1 if !y be ( rope4 ,pass ! end ( ! p5dant ( ! gun-pur*ase ?r\gh ! ?imble ( ! liz>d2 take ! end up & make x fa/ r\nd ! top-ma/1 j above ! l[] cap4 ,h ! port l9$ ) p9e bo>ds1 to keep x f be+ *af$4 ,bore a hole 9 ! deck or decks ?r\gh :i* x is int5d$ to pass ! g>net1 z ne>ly z possible ov] ! re> end ( ! gun-c>riage1 & z ne> 9 l9e ) ! c5tre ( ! port into :i* ! guns are to come z ! beams w all[4 ,pass ! upp] end ( ! g>net ?r\gh ! hole1 & turn 9 ! ?imble1 to :i* hook ! p5dant-tackle4 ,place a tackle across ! deck ready = b[s+ ! gun into its c>riage ?r\gh ! port4 ,br+ ! gun "u ! y>d & sl+ x z foll[s3 place "o bight ( ! sl+s "u ! neck ( ! cascabel1 & pass ! la%+ :i* is atta*$ to ! sl+s r\nd ! *ase1 at su* a di/ance f ! trunnions z w all[ !m to g into ! trunnion-holes )\t br++ too great a pressure ( ! sl+s aga9/ ! upp] port-sill4 ,!n toggle or hook ! gun-pur*ase to ! out] bight ( ! sl+s1 & sway away4 ,:5 ! bree* ( ! gun is above ! port-sill1 hook ! g>net & ! ?w>t-%ip-tackle to ! cascabel1 & b[se on bo?4 ,:5 ! sl+s be> h>d on ! upp] port-sill1 l[] ! gun-pur*ase1 & b[se on ! g>net until ! bree* is high en\gh = ! trunnions to cle> ! cap-squ>e bolts 9 ! c>riage2 !n b[se on ! ?w>t-%ip-tackle until ! trunnions are ov] ! trunnion-holes1 l[]+ ! pur*ase z requir$ to br+ ! gun into its place4 ,z ea* gun is m\nt$ unhook ! pur*ase & g>net1 take (f ! sl+s1 run ! c>riage to its prop] port1 & place ano!r = ! next gun4 ,,tak+ ,,9 ,,guns ,,ov] ,,all4 #eje4 ,sl+ ! gun slightly bree*-heavy1 to r5d] x m manageable4 ,if x is to be m\nt$ on ! sp>-deck1 place ! c>riage 9 ! gangway2 if on ! ma9-deck1 close to ! ma9 hat*way on t deck4 ,9 place ( ! g>net1 hook ! /ay-pur*ase = l[]+ ! gun into its c>riage4 ,,gett+ ,,out ,,guns ,,?r\gh ,,ports4 #ejf4 ,secure ! y>d z 9 gett+ 9 guns1 & sl+ ! gun 9 ! same mann]4 ,hook ! g>net & haul x taut1 s z to raise ! bree* ( ! gun z mu* z ! port-sill w p]mit2 hook or toggle ! gun-pur*ase1 & sway away4 ,z soon z ! trunnions are cle> ( ! c>riage haul x f "u ! gun1 ease away ! g>net1 & let ! gun g out ! port4 ,z soon z ! gun is p]p5dicul> to ! pur*ase1 unhook ! g>net & l[] ! gun into ! light]1 or on ! :>f1 z ! case may be4 ,if ! gun is to be tak5 out ov] all1 ! /ay-tackle is to be sub/itut$ = ! g>net1 only x is to be hook$ to ! same end ( ! sl+s z ! gun-pur*ase1 & ! la%+ on ! sl+s is to be pass$ ar\nd ! *ase ( ! gun1 z ne> ! trunnions z possible1 )\t be+ 9 ! way ( ! brackets4 ,,mann] ,,( ,,us+ ,,! ,,griolet ,,pur*ase ,,= ,,dism\nt+ ,,or ,,m\nt+ ,,guns ,,on ,,cov]$ ,,decks4 #ejg4 ,9 practice1 guns are r>ely %ift$ f "o c>riage to ano!r dur+ action3 x is only dur+ a cessation ( fir+4 ,:ile ! action is go+ on1 ! crew ( a disabl$ gun are m usefully employ$ 9 replac+ ! kill$ & w\nd$4 ,fur!rmore1 sp>e c>riages are n s num]\s z to p]mit ?is op]ation to be p]=m$ frequ5tly4 ,nev]!less1 ea* gun's crew %\ld be ?or\ghly ex]cis$1 9 ord] to develop _! /r5g? & skill4 #ejh4 ,! gun is to be run 91 9 ! direction requir$ to br+ ! muzzle "u ! h\s+-bolt1 & ! bree* "u ! hole bor$ 9 ! deck to receive ! screw-bolt ( ! upp] block ( ! bree*-pur*ase4 ,?is hole %\ld be bor$ ?r\gh ! plank 9 ! deck1 z ne>ly abrea/ ! middle ( ! port z ! beams w all[1 giv+ ! block room to play cle> ( ! beams & c>l+s4 ,) a gun's crew ( twelve m5 ! op]ation may be p]=m$ z foll[s3 ,at ! ^w ,/& by to dism\nt6 ! ,qu>t]-,gunn] ( ! division on ! deck above t 9 :i* ! gun is to be dism\nt$ removes ! screw-tap1 & /&s ready to place ! wa%]1 key & un-key ! bolt ( ! bree*-pur*ase block4 ,all ! numb]s1 except #a1 #b1 #c1 & #d1 man ! tra9-tackle4 ,no4 #a gives ! ^w ,run 96 ,:ile ! gun is com+ 91 ,nos4 #a & #b remove bree*+ f jaws ( cascabel1 & #g & #h remove x f side-%ackle4 ,nos4 #a & #b ?r[ its bight ov] ! re9=ce4 ,no4 #a removes sight-b> & screws up ! ?umb-screw firmly4 ,:5 ! gun is 9 position--,nos4 #a & #b adju/ upp] & l[] block ( bree*-pur*ase & secure ! latt] ) ! cascabel-p94 ,nos4 #c & #d *ock =e-trucks1 provide muzzle-pur*ase1 &1 assi/$ if necess>y by #e & #f1 adju/ its upp] block4 ,nos4 #e & #f un%ackle bree*+ f %ip's side1 & %ove toggle-block ( muzzle-pur*ase into ! bore & back x to ! bree*-pur*ase4 ,nos4 #g & #h un-key & ?r[ back cap-squ>es & *oke luffs ( side-tackles1 or1 if roll+ deeply1 hit* !m r\nd ! /raps ( ! blocks4 ,nos4 #i & #aj provide bree*-pur*ase & assi/ #a & #b 9 adju/+ x4 ,no4 #aa *okes luff ( tra9-tackle1 or hit*es x1 if requir$2 provides & hooks tackle ( muzzle-pur*ase2 belays & l[]s4 ,no4 #ab provides & hooks tackle ( bree*-pur*ase2 belays & l[]s4 ,^! prep>ations made1 all ! numb]s man ! bree*-tackle fall1 or divide !mselves to b[se ^u bo? falls toge!r1 z ! position ( ! gun 9 ! batt]y may r5d] ei!r mode mo/ conv5i5t4 ,at ! ^w ,dism\nt6 ! gun is sway$ out ( ! c>riage4 ,nos4 #c & #d att5d *ock+-quo9s1 & #aa att5ds tra9-tackle1 if requir$4 ,all ! numb]s1 except+ #aa & #ab1 :o att5d pur*ase-falls1 move up to _! ord9>y /ations = s]v+ ! gun1 unhook side-tackles1 & remove ! old c>riage1 "u ! direction ( ,no4 #a3 &-- ,at ! ^w ,m\nt6 ! same m5 br+ ! new c>riage into position = m\nt+4 ,at ! ^w ,l[]6 ,nos4 #aa & #ab l[] ! gun into its place2 all ! numb]s !n proce$1 respectively1 to rev]se :at !y _h done 9 dism\nt+4 ,guns on cov]$ decks may also be dism\nt$ by means ( a muzzle-la%+1 ! runn] & ! tra9-tackles1 assi/$ by ! h&spikes4 ,! gun is run 9 & laid squ>e "u ! h\s+-bolt1 ! b$ & quo9 remov$1 ! muzzle elevat$ & secur$ z 9 ! h\s+ position2 !n1 aft] un-key+ & ?r[+ back ! cap-squ>es1 ! bree* is b[s$ up cle> ( ! c>riage by means ( ! tra9-tackle1 hook$ 9 ! eye ( a runn]1 ! block ( :i* hooks 9 an eye-bolt 9 ! beam ov] ! gun4 ,if pref]r$1 ?is mode ( dism\nt+ may be adopt$ by sub/itut+ ! muzzle-la%+ = ! toggle-block ( ! griolet1 & toggl+ ! runn]-block 9 ! hole made 9 ! deck = ! bree*-pur*ase ( ! griolet4 ,,?r[+ ,,guns ,,ov]bo>d4 #eji4 ,! gun's crew be+ assembl$ at ,qu>t]s1 remove ! p9 & *ock f ! cascabel1 into ! jaws ( :i* place a selvagee /rap2 hook ! d\ble block ( ! tra9-tackle into ! h\s+-bolt ov] ! port1 & its s+le block into ! selvagee /rap2 remove ! cap-squ>es1 & place a r\nd block ( wood on ! sill ( ! port1 high en\gh to let ! *ase be> on x :5 slightly depress$2 raise ! bree* z mu* z possible1 )\t lift+ ! gun out ( ! c>riage4 ,:5 all is ready man ! tra9-tackle well2 h ! h&spikem5 also ready to assi/ 9 rais+ ! bree*2 & if ! vessel is n roll+1 x w be well to h additional h&spikes "u ! re> ( ! c>riage to lift x also1 s z to give free egress to ! gun4 ,:5 all is ready1 give ! ord]3 ,all toge!r--laun*6 ,9 a gale ( w9d advantage %\ld be tak5 ( a favorable roll to give ! ^w1 t ! action ( ! sea & ( ! m5 at ! guns may be simultane\s4 ,if ! guns are to be ?r[n ov]bo>d = ! purpose ( light5+ a %ip :i* is agr\nd1 !y mu/ be buoy$1 & c>e is to be tak5 t ea* buoy-rope is ( a prop] l5g? & /rong en\gh to weigh ! gun4 ,! be/ mode ( secur+ ! buoy-rope to ! gun is to =m a cl9* or splice an eye 9 ! end :i* goes ov] ! cascabel1 & take a half-hit* ) ! bight ar\nd ! *ase ( ! gun1 & /op x ) spun-y>n4 ,! buoy mu/ be suffici5t to float ! rope :5 saturat$2 or1 9 deep wat]1 a small] l9e may be us$ = ! buoy1 & atta*$ to ! rope int5d$ = weigh+ ! gun1 t x may be haul$ up :5 want$4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,equipm5t ,,& ,,manoeuvre ,,( ,,boats4 ,,equipm5t ,,& ,,manoeuvre ,,( ,,boats4 ,,equipm5t ,,( ,,boats4 ,,:5 ,,direct$ ,,to ,,be ,,mann$ ,,& ,,arm$ ,,= ,,s]vice4 #a4 ,boats mu/ be provid$ accord+ to ! "t ( abs5ce & nature ( ! s]vice !y are to p]=m1 keep+ 9 view ! details prescrib$ 9 ,table 7,article #e74 ,! numb] & class ( ,boat-,h[itz]s are assign$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 #b4 ,:5 boats mann$ & arm$ are ord]$1 ! ,(fic]s detail$ to comm& !m w see t !y are ?us furni%$1 & report :5 ! boats are ready4 ,!y w also see t all articles are safely return$1 or duly acc\nt$ =1 :5 ! boats return to ! vessel4 ,if ! boats are direct$ to assemble alongside ( any p>ticul> vessel1 ! (fic]s mu/ report z !y arrive !re4 ,if signall$ alongside ( ! %ip ( ! ,comm&] ( ! ,squadron = ex]cise or = inspection1 !y are to be inspect$1 if he %all s direct1 by an ,(fic] appo9t$ by him1 ^: duty x %all be to report ^? :i* may be p>ticul>ly well prep>$1 & ^? :i* he may f9d defici5t 9 equipm5t or arrangem5t1 specify+ p>ticul>s4 #c4 ,:5ev] ! ,h[itz]s are to be us$ 9 boats !y mu/ be fitt$ = ! purpose z direct$ 9 ,,ex]cise ,,& ,,manoeuvre ,,( ,,boat-,,h[itz]s2 _! crews be+ arm$ ) swords & revolv]s4 #d4 ,bo>d+-p>ties are to be suppli$ ) swords1 revolv]s1 & rifles load+ at ! bree*1 ) fill$ c>tridge-boxes4 ,,equipm5t ,,( ,,boats ,,arm$ ,,= ,,s]vice4 #e4--,,table ,,( ,,boat ,,equipm5ts1 ,,arms1 ,,& ,,/ores ,,= ,,exp$itions ,,key3 ,a3 ,,l9e ,,%ips ,,& #a,,/ ,,class ,,screw ,,frigates4 ,b3 ,,all ,,o!r ,,frigates4 ,c3 ,,raze$ ,,frigates ,,& #a,,/ ,,class ,,screw ,,sloops4 ,d3 ,,all ,,o!r ,,sloops ,,& ,,brigs4 ,e3 ,,laun*es ,f3 #a/ & #bnd ,,cutt]s4 ,g3 #crd & #d? ,,cutt]s4 ,h3 #a/ ,,cutt]s4 ,i3 #bnd & #crd ,,cutt]s4 ,j3 #crd ,,cutt]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,a ,b ,,dep>tm5ts4 ,,names ,,( ---------------------------- ,,articles4 ,e ,f ,g ,e ,f ,g ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,boat-,c>riage1 complete #a;ea#a;ea-- #a;ea#a to #a/ -- ,field-,c>riage1 complete -- #a;ea-- #a;ea -- -- ,ammunition-,*e/s ,ei!r "o or all1 z ! 7v>i\s 9 size nature ( ! s]vice may cont5ts7 require4 ,ammunition-,p\*es ,"o = ea* man ( ! field-h[itz]'s crew1 except ,nos4 #a #c4 ,mat*-,rope 7l5g?s7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,prim]s 7t9-boxes7#b;ea#b;ea-- #b;ea#b to #a/ -- ,sp>e ,lock1 complete #a;ea#a;ea-- #a;ea #a ea4 -- ,,gunn]',s4 ,hav]sack = ,capta9 ( ,h[itz] ,"o = ea* field gun4 ,swords ,"o = ea* man 9 ! boat4 ,bree*-,load+ ,arms ,"o = ea* man ( ! boat's crew4 ,m9ie-,rifles ,:5 extra m5 9 ! boat1 "o = ea*4 ,revolv]s ,"o = ea* man ( ! boat's crew4 ,c>tridge-boxes1 fill$ ,"o = ea* rifle1 bree*-load+ gun1 & revolv]4 ,empty ,p[d]-,tank1 z a ,magaz9e4 #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,boat ,arm-,*e/ #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,ma/s & ,sp>s 7set7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,cranes = ,sp>s & ,sp>e ,o>s 7set7#a;ea-- -- #a;ea -- -- ,set ( ,o>s #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,,c>p5t]',s ,sp>e ,o>s = "o ,?w>t 7set7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,boat-,hooks #c;ea#c;ea#c;ea#c;ea #c ea4 #c;ea ,tools & articles = repair+ damages 7set fix$7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,bucket #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,t>paul9 #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,sailmak]',s4,sails 7set7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,awn+ #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,t5t-,awn+ 7see draw+7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,boatswa9',s4,?rum-,mats = muffl+ o>s 7sets7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,h&-,grapnels #b;ea#b;ea#a;ea#b;ea #b ea4 #a;ea ,an*ors #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,*a9 or ,rope = ,an*or 7#ae f'ms long7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,m>l9spike #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,spun-,y>n 7balls (7#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,grease 7lbs47#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,fi%+-,l9es & ,hooks ,?ree l9es = ! l>g] boats & two = ! small]1 ) #a doz5 assort$ hooks p] boat4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,ma/]',s4 ,boat-,compasses #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,lead & ,l9e #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,signals 7sets7,"o = ! s5ior (fic] ( ! boats belong+ to ea* %ip4 ,spy-,glasses ,"o = ! s5ior (fic] ( ! boats belong+ to ea* %ip4 ,ensign #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,lant]n #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,c&les 7lbs47#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ,t9d]-,box1 ) ,fl9t & ,/eel #a;ea#a;ea#a;ea#a;ea #a ea4 #a;ea ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,yeoman',s4 ,boat-,/ove & ut5sils = cook+ 7set7#a;ea-- -- #a;ea -- -- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,ma/]',s4 ,fuel 7quantity7,z may be judg$ necess>y4 ,break]s ( ,wat] 7numb]7,to be regulat$1 l ! fuel1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! exp$ition & balla/ requir$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,payma/]',s4,provisions ,to be regulat$1 l ! fuel1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! exp$ition & balla/ requir$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,surgeon',s4 ,articles = treatm5t ( ,to be regulat$1 l ! sick & w\nd$ fuel1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! exp$ition & balla/ requir$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,"p #b ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,c ,d ,,dep>tm5ts4 ,,names ,,( ----------------------------- ,,articles4 ,e ,h ,i ,e ,f ,j ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,boat-,c>riage1 complete #a #a -- #a -- -- ,field-,c>riage1 complete #a -- -- #a ,ammunition-,*e/s ,ei!r "o or all1 7v>i\s 9 size z ! nature ( cont5ts7 ! s]vice may require4 ,ammunition-,p\*es ,"o = ea* man ( ! field- h[itz]'s crew1 except ,nos4 #a #c4 ,mat*-,rope 7l5g?s7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,prim]s 7t9-boxes7 #b #b -- #b ,sp>e ,lock1 complete #a #a -- #a ,,gunn]',s4 ,hav]sack = ,capta9 ,"o = ea* ( ,h[itz] field gun4 ,swords ,"o = ea* man 9 ! boat4 ,bree*-,load+ ,arms ,"o = ea* man ( ! boat's crew4 ,m9ie-,rifles ,:5 extra m5 9 ! boat1 "o = ea*4 ,revolv]s ,"o = ea* man ( ! boat's crew4 ,c>tridge-boxes1 fill$ ,"o = ea* rifle1 bree*- load+ gun1 & revolv]4 ,empty ,p[d]-,tank1 z a ,magaz9e4 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,boat ,arm-,*e/ #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,ma/s & ,sp>s 7set7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,cranes = ,sp>s & ,sp>e ,o>s 7set7 #a -- -- #a -- -- ,set ( ,o>s #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,,c>p5t]',s ,sp>e ,o>s = "o ,?w>t 7set7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,boat-,hooks #c #c #c;ea #c #c;ea #c ,tools & articles = repair+ damages 7set fix$7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,bucket #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,t>paul9 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,sailmak]',s4,sails 7set7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,awn+ #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,t5t-,awn+ 7see draw+7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,boatswa9',s4,?rum-,mats = muffl+ o>s 7sets7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,h&-,grapnels #b #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,an*ors #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,*a9 or ,rope = ,an*or 7#ae f'ms long7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,m>l9spike #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,spun-,y>n 7balls (7 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,grease 7lbs47 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,fi%+-,l9es & ,hooks ,?ree l9es = ! l>g] boats & two = ! small]1 ) #a doz5 assort$ hooks p] boat4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,ma/]',s4 ,boat-,compasses #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,lead & ,l9e #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,signals 7sets7,"o = ! s5ior (fic] ( ! boats belong+ to ea* %ip4 ,spy-,glasses ,"o = ! s5ior (fic] ( ! boats belong+ to ea* %ip4 ,ensign #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,lant]n #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,c&les 7lbs47 #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ,t9d]-,box1 ) ,fl9t & ,/eel #a #a #a;ea #a #a;ea #a ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,yeoman',s4 ,boat-,/ove & ut5sils = cook+ 7set7#a;ea-- -- #a;ea-- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,ma/]',s4 ,fuel 7quantity7,z may be judg$ necess>y4 ,break]s ( ,wat] 7numb]7,to be regulat$1 l ! fuel1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! exp$ition & balla/ requir$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,payma/]',s4,provisions ,to be regulat$1 l ! fuel1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! exp$ition & balla/ requir$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,surgeon',s4 ,articles = treatm5t ( ,to be regulat$1 l ! sick & w\nd$ fuel1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! exp$ition & balla/ requir$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,details ,,( ,,! ,,=ego+ ,,table4 ,,fixtures ,,9 ,,boats ,,= ,,boat-,,guns4 #f4 ,two eye-bolts on ea* b[1 to receive ! hooks ( ! skid2 two cross-pieces1 ( yell[ p9e1 to be> ! c>riage1 s z to c>ry ! muzzle ( ! h[itz] j above & cle> ( ! gunwale & /em4 ,"o piece ( yell[ p9e scantl+1 plac$ l5g?wise & amid%ip1 mortis$ into ! re> cross-piece to su/a9 ! c>riage 9 sweep+4 ,,movable ,,pieces4 #g4 ,six pivot plates & bolts--"o at ! /em1 "o at ! /]n1 "o at ea* b[1 & "o on ea* qu>t]2 two light wood5 tracks to lay along ! ?w>ts = ! :eels ( field-c>riages & ! slide ( boat-c>riage2 "o mid%ip :eel-track = ! trail ( field-c>riage2 two /\t skids1 ea* fitt$ at "o end ) two hooks1 & connect$ at ! %ore end by an iron brace4 ,! *ocks ) roll]s at ! /em & /]n po/s ( laun*es1 are arrang$ to be remov$ :5 ! gun is us$4 #h4 ,implem5ts = ,%ift+ ! ,h[itz] f ,boat to ,field-,c>riage4 ,"o muzzle-block4 ,"o selvagee /rap4 ,"o %ift+-sp>4 ,"o %ort iron or wood5 bolt1 to keep ! piece on ! "r slue4 #i4 ,implem5ts1 complete1 = ,s]v+ & ,work+ ! ,h[itz]4 ,bree*+ = boat-gun1 if deem$ necess>y4 ,lock ) lock-/r+4 ,elevat+ screw4 ,sight4 ,prim+-wire4 ,bor+-bit4 ,v5t-clo?4 ,sponge & ramm]4 sp>e4 ,spr+-spike4 ,rat-tail file4 ,hav]sack1 ) /rap1 = ,capta9 ( h[itz]1 to conta9 a supply ( prim]s1 sp>e fuzes1 sp>e lock1 v5t-bit1 v5t-clo?1 & implem5ts = spik+2 lea!r ammunition-p\*es = ea* ( ! m5 ( ! field-gun1 except ,nos4 #a & #c1 to be suppli$ by ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]1 ) "o r\nd ( ammunition ea*1 & two prim]s1 :5 ! ord] to l& is giv54 ,drag-rope1 fitt$ ) hooks & h&les4 ,trail h&spike4 ,a rope1 or *a91 to lock ! :eels 9 desc5d+ slopes4 ,transport+-boxes4 #aj4 ,,ammunition4 ,a *e/ conta9+ %rapnel4 ,a *e/ conta9+ %ell4 ,a *e/ conta9+ cani/]4 ,^! *e/s are ( two sizes2 ! s+le1 hold+ n9e1 & d\ble1 eighte5 r\nds4 ,a key is becket$ to ea* box = unscrew+ ! lid4 ,cutt+-tool = op5+ ! ,bormann fuze1 "o 9 ea* box ( %ell & %rapnel4 ,,= ,,small ,,arms4 #aa4 ,c>tridge-boxes & belts1 furni%$ ) c>tridges & p]cussion-caps1 screw-driv]1 cone-key1 & wip]4 ,an empty p[d]-tank = magaz9e1 to conta9 fill$ c>tridge-boxes & sp>e c>tridges4 ,,small ,,arms4 #ab4 ,bree*-load]s1 9 loops or brackets1 "u ! gunwale ( ! boat1 protect$ by a wat]-pro( canvas cov]+1 runn+ r\nd ! ris+ ( ! boat4 ,rifles4 ,revolv]s4 ,swords4 ,boat arm-*e/4 ,a good t>paul9 to cov] ammunition4 #ac4 ,,provisions4 ,pork4 ,to be cook$ if !re be "t4 ,bread1 9 wat]-pro( bag4 ,*eese1 or cann$ meats4 ,fre% wat]1 9 break]s2 always to be us$ = balla/ :5 balla/ is requir$4 ,fuel & k9dl+4 #ad4 ,,ut5sils ,,& ,,arrangem5ts ,,= ,,cook+4 ,laun*-/ove & ut5sils4 ,mess-kettle4 ,t9 pots & spoons4 ,funnel4 ,bucket4 #ae4 ,,tools ,,& ,,articles ,,= ,,repair+ ,,damages4 ,axe1 ,"o = ea* boat4 ,hat*et1 ,"o = ea* boat4 ,hamm]1 ,"o = ea* boat4 ,h&-saw1 ,"o = ea* boat4 ,nails1 #b pds4 = ea* laun*2 #a-a_/b pds4 = ea* l>ge cutt]2 & #a pd4 = ea* ( ! re/4 ,%eet-lead1 #c squ>e feet = ea* laun*2 & #b squ>e feet = ea* cutt]4 ,tacks 7numb]71 #ajj = ea* laun*2 #ge = ea* l>ge cutt]2 & #ej = ea* ( ! re/4 ,m>l9spike4 ,spun-y>n4 ,grease4 #af4 ,,miscellane\s ,,articles4 ,boat ensign4 ,set ( signals = boat ( ,s5ior ,(fic]4 ,boat-compass4 ,spy-glass4 ,lead & l9e4 ,lant]n4 ,c&les4 ,t9d]-box1 ) fl9t & /eel4 ,fi%+-l9es & hooks4 #ag4 ,,= ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,sick ,,& ,,w\nd$4 ,t\rniquets4 ,b&ages4 ,l9t4 ,m$ic9es4 ,surgical in/rum5ts4 #ah4 ,,boat-,,ge>4 ,ma/s4 ,sp>s4 ,rigg+4 ,a set ( o>s1 fitt$ ) trail+-l9es long en\gh to all[ !m to trail alongside 9 ! wat]4 ,?ree boat-hooks4 ,sp>e o>s1 ) trail+-l9es1 = "o ?w>t4 ,cranes on ! gunwale to hold sp>s & sp>e o>s1 rais$ suffici5tly high above ! gunwale 7#i in*es7 to all[ ! o>s to be got out or trail$4 ,! sp>s ?us arrang$ =m a consid]able protection aga9/ musketry4 ,small ?rum-mats = muffl+ o>s :5 requir$4 ,an*or4 ,*a9 or rope4 ,h&-grapnels1 fitt$ ) a fa?om ( light *a91 & five fa?oms ( l9e4 ,sails4 ,awn+ & /an*ions4 ,t5t awn+4 7,see ,draw+47 ,n4,b4--,9 ord] to avoid delay & confusion :5 boats are call$ away = s]vice1 x is recomm5d$ t ! articles requir$ by ! =ego+ li/s %\ld be kept sep>ately 9 ! /ore-rooms1 9 conv5i5t packages = /[age 9 ! boats & protection aga9/ ! wea!r4 ,! cont5ts ( ea* package mu/ be m>k$ on x1 toge!r ) ! "n ( ! boat = :i* x is int5d$4 ,p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be paid by ! ,executive ,(fic] ( ! vessel to ! be/ & mo/ compact /[age ( all articles requir$ = boat exp$itions1 :i* w1 necess>ily1 v>y accord+ to ! size ( ! boat & ! nature ( ! s]vice %e is to p]=m4 ,! occasions w be v r>e :5 all ( ^! articles are requir$ at ! same "t4 ,,=m ,,( ,,ex]cise ,,& ,,manoeuvre ,,= ,,! ,,boat-,,h[itz]s ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,navy4 ,,nom5clature4 #ai4 ,,! ,,cascabel is ! "p ( ! gun 9 ! re> ( ! base-r+2 & is compos$ (-- ,! bree*-plate4 ,! knob4 ,! neck4 ,base-r+4 ,cyl9d]4 ,*ase4 ,loop1 ) hole = bolt4 ,lock-lugs4 ,mass-sight4 ,mass = bree*-sight4 ,! ,,bore includes all ! "p bor$ out1 viz43 ,cyl9d] ( bore4 ,*amb]4 ,^! guns mu/ n be poli%$ bright4 ,,boat-,,c>riage ,,complete1 consi/s (-- ,b$4 ,slide4 ,compressor-plate4 ,compressor-bolts4 ,compressor-h&les4 ,lugs = loop4 ,,field-,,c>riage ,,complete1 consi/s (-- ,axle4 ,trail4 ,braces4 ,supports = transport+ boxes4 ,lugs = loop4 ,trail-:eel or runn]4 ,bolt = trail-:eel or runn]4 ,socket = h&spike4 ,elevator4 ,disk ( elevator4 ,box = elevator4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[itz] ,,& ,,boat ,,c>riage4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[itz] ,,on ,,field ,,c>riage4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,ex]cise ,,( ,,! ,,boat-,,h[itz]4 #bj4 ,:ile prep>ations are 9 progress = cle>+ out ! boats1 ! ,(fic] ( ea* boat w see t ! h[itz]1 & its v>i\s equipm5ts1 are also 9 read9ess4 ,! ,junior ,(fic] or ,(fic] ( ! piece w att5d to ! gun itself & its c>riages4 ,! ,qu>t] ,gunn] w get up ! ammunition f bel[2 also ! lock1 sights1 sponges1 sp>e fuzes1 ammunition-p\*es1 & prim]s4 ,sp>e article box4 ,?is w be ! prop] "t = exam9+ ! %rapnel & %ells1 :i* mu/ receive ! p>ticul> att5tion ( ! ,(fic] :o is to comm& ! boat4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! gun w look aft] ! trav]ses1 tracks1 & pivot-plates4 ,! ,coxswa9 w h ready ! ?w>ts1 o>s1 ma/s & sails4 ,:5 ! boat has be5 cle>$ = hoi/+ out1 lay ! ?w>ts & trav]ses1 & bolt ! pivot-plates on ! b[s & qu>t]s2 if ! /em & /]n pivot-plates int]f]e ) ! pur*ases1 !y c be secur$ aft] ! boat is 9 ! wat]4 ,if ! field-c>riage is to accompany ! gun1 lay ! :eel & trail tracks4 ,9 a sea-way1 x may be bett] to place ! h[itz] 9 ! laun*1 lay+ x a?w>t%ips1 & bolt+ ! two ends ( ! slide into ! b[ pivot-plates1 :i* w hold x p]fectly firm4 ,z a g5]al rule1 ! h[itz] is n to be h&l$ sep>ately f "o ( its c>riages4 ,x may be hoi/$ into ! laun* on ei!r field or boat c>riage1 z circum/ances may dictate4 ,:5 ! boat-c>riage is pref]r$1 sl+ x ) a /\t /rap pass$ ?r\gh ! loop-lugs & br\ght up r\nd ! gun1 into :i* hook ! pur*ase2 previ\sly %ove ! b$ a little t[>ds ! re> end ( ! slide1 s t ! c>riage w hang squ>e1 & set ! compressors tight4 ,:5 ! boat has be5 hoi/$ out1 ! h[itz]1 its ammunition1 & equipm5ts1 %\ld be /[$ 9 x con=mably to ! requirem5ts ( ! occasion4 ,ord9>ily1 ! h[itz] may be plac$ 9 ! b[ on its boat-c>riage1 bolt$ to ! /em-pivot2 ! field-c>riage aft1 ) its :eels re/+ on ! floor ( ! /]n-%eets & be>+ aga9/ ! aft] ?w>t2 ! trail laid ov] ! qu>t]-rail1 s z n to int]f]e ) ! /e]+2 & ! ammunition /[$ 9 ! /]n-%eets1 or else:]e1 z may be mo/ conv5i5t = trim ( boat1 or = its own pres]vation4 ,^! arrangem5ts c be subsequ5tly *ang$ z circum/ances may require4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! h[itz] sl+s 8 hav]sack & deposits 9 x a supply ( prim]s1 a v5t-bit1 & v5t-clo?1 :i* are h&$ to him by ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]4 ,! equipm5t ( ! boat w be mu* facilitat$ by assign+ to ea* man special duties ( prep>ation & provid+ articles4 ,z ! b[-o>s _c well be pull$ :5 ! h[itz] is m\nt$ 9 ! b[1 ,nos4 #a & #b d n ord9>ily assi/ at ! o>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frigates ,,laun* ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 ,,/ations4 #ba4 ,= #bj m5 ! /ations 9 ! boat & at ! h[itz] w be z foll[s2 if few] are employ$1 ! high] numb]s are to be omitt$3 ,,boat4 ,,h[itz]4 ,/ations4 ,duty4 ,qu>t] ,ma/]1 ,/]n-,%eets4 ,signals & assi/s ) ammunition4 ,qu>t] ,gunn]1 ,ammunition4 ,ammunition4 ,cockswa91 ,helm4 ,*ief ( ,piece1 ,b[4 ,sup]9t5ds ! fir+4 ,port4 ,/>bo>d4 #a4 ---- ,b[-o>4 ,capta9 ( h[itz]1 po9ts & fires ! ,if ! lock & sight are on gun1 sup]9t5ds ord]s1 & gives left side ,capta9 w take ord]s 9 abs5ce ( an ,(fic]4 /ation on port side4 #b4 ,b[-o>4 ---- #b;d ,capta91 t5ds v5t & primes4 #c4 ---- #b;d o>4 ,spong]1 sponges & pu%es home *>ge4 #d4 #b;d o>4 ---- ,load]1 receives & ent]s ammunition4 #e4 ---- #c;d o>4 ,t5ds =w>d compressor4 #f4 #c;d o>4 ---- ,t5ds aft] compressor4 #g4 ---- #d? o>4 ,tra9 rope4 #h4 #d? o>4 ---- #i4 ---- #e? o>4 #aj4 #e? o>4 ---- #aa4 ---- #f? o>4 #ab4 #f? o>4 ---- #ac4 ---- #g? o>4 #ad4 #g? o>4 ---- #ae4 ---- #h? o>4 #af4 #h? o>4 ---- #ag4 ---- #i? o>4 ,runs field-c>riage =w>d :5 l&+4 #ah4 #i? o>4 ---- ,runs field-c>riage =w>d :5 l&+4 ,(fic] ( boat directs ! :ole ( ! op]ations1 or may take especial *>ge ( ! h[itz]4 ,(fic] ( ! gun is 9 comm& ( ! piece1 unless o!rwise ord]$ by ! ,(fic] ( ! boat4 7,prelim9>y ,ord]7--,,man ,,! ,,h[itz]6 #bb4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! gun sees t ! elevator1 sight & lock are 9 ord] = fir+4 ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g4 ,trail o>s4 ,no4 #c goes to />bo>d side ( muzzle1 hav+ ! sponge & ramm] ready4 ,no4 #d goes to port side ( muzzle1 takes out tompion4 ,no4 #e to />bo>d side1 ne> =w>d compressor4 ,no4 #f port side1 ne> aft] compressor4 ,no4 #g aft]-end ( slide1 & hooks tra9+-rope4 ,no4 #b t5ds ! v5t & puts 9 prim]4 ,if ! gun is unload$1 x mu/ be run 94 ,i4 ,,sponge6 #bc4 ,no4 #b closes v5t1 7a7 ,no4 #c ent]s ! sponge1 &1 press+ x firmly to ! bottom ( bore1 turns x r\nd & )draws x4 7b7 ,qu>t] ,gunn] takes a r\nd f ! ammunition-box1 &1 if %ell or %rapnel be us$1 holds x = ! ,(fic] 9 comm& ( gun to adju/ ! fuze4 ,,ii4 ,,load6 #bd4 ,qu>t] ,gunn] passes =w>d ) ! fix$ *>ge1 protect+ x "u 8 jacket1 7c7 ,no4 #d receives ! *>ge f ,qu>t] ,gunn] & ent]s x4 ,no4 #c pu%es home to ! m>k on ramm]-h&le1 7d7 ,no4 #b puts 9 prim] & cov]s x ) 8 h& until ,nos4 #c & #d are cle> ( ! gun4 7e7 ,,iii4 ,,po9t6 #be4 ,nos4 #e & #f ease compressors4 7f7 ,all six m5 & ,capta9 ( gun run out ! h[itz]1 7g7 ,nos4 #e & #f !n tight5 compressors4 ,(fic] ( gun puts up ! sight z direct$ by ,(fic] ( boat4 7h7 ,capta9 ( gun br+s ! elevation )9 ! limits ( ! boat's motion1 & causes ,no4 #g1 ) ! assi/ance ( "s o!rs1 to tra9 ne>ly to object if ! boat is "u way4 ,,iv4 ,,fire6 #bf4 ,if ! boat has motion1 or is "u way1 a discretion>y execution ( ?is ord] is necess>ily impli$4 ,! assum$ elevation hav+ be5 giv5 by ! elevator1 a slight motion ( ! helm is made to sweep ! piece lat]ally1 s z to cross ! object4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! gun closely wat*es ?is movem5t1 ) 8 eye d[n on ! sights1 & hold+ ! lock-lany>d firmly1 draws x z soon z ! sights co9cide ) ! object4 ,imm$iately aft] fir+ he coils up ! lany>d & pulls f ! v5t any pieces ( ! quill t may rema91 & also ent]s ! bit to cle> x entirely ?r\gh1 7i7 ,,notes ,,to ,,! ,,=m ,,( ,,boat ,,ex]cise4 #bg4 7a7 ,! necessity = clos+ ! v5t is a moot$ "q2 b z ! op]ation itself is a slight "o1 hav+ no appreciable effect 9 complicat+ or delay+ ! manoeuvre ( ! gun1 x is n deem$ advisable to omit x 9 ?is ,=m4 ,an equally sure me?od1 is m]ely to lay a piece ( untwill$ wooll5 clo? ov] ! v5t1 & press x d[n ) ! h&2 or else turn ! lock on x1 & hold t d[n4 7b7 ,too mu* c>e _c be us$ 9 spong+1 z a premature explosion endang]s life & limb4 ,a moi/ sponge is to be pref]r$1 = contact ) x mu/ surely ext+ui% e trace ( fire 9 ! bore4 ,x may be consid]$ z a safegu>d aga9/ accid5t1 = dur+ _m ye>s' practice1 9 prov+ pieces & ex]cis+ ! m5 to fire rapidly--ord9>ily1 sev5 or eight times 9 a m9ute--n a s+le in/ance ( premature explosion has occurr$4 7c7 ,! head ( ! fuze-composition mu/ be gu>d$ aga9/ moi/ure f ! f+]s1 ra91 or spray ( ! sea2 o!rwise1 !re w be a failure to ignite4 7d7 ,! ammunition is nev] to be /ruck ) ! ramm]-head1 b pu%$ home1 & ) v mod]ate =ce2 p>ticul>ly omitt+ a v common practice ( =c+ ! *>ge aft] x rea*es ! bottom ( ! bore4 ,9 pu%+ home ! *>ge1 ,no4 #b %\ld always keep 8 body at ! side ( ! *ase1 & n be=e ! muzzle4 7e7 ,x is n necess>y to pi]ce ! c>tridge :5 p]cussion-prim]s are us$2 _! fire be+ always suffici5t to pass ?r\gh x4 7f7 ,x is only necess>y to give ! compressors a turn1 or a "p ( a turn2 ?is w relieve ! nip completely1 & "t is sav$ subsequ5tly 9 compress+4 7g7 ,"s w take hold ( ! /&>d ( ! c>riage-b$ t receives ! loop ( ! piece1 o!rs ( ! bree* or b$1 z may be conv5i5t1 to run out ! gun4 7h7 ,9 tight5+ ! ?umb-screw t holds ! bree*-sight 9 position1 d n turn x too h>d2 ! ?read may be /ripp$ by cont9u+ to d s4 ,! sight may desc5d by ! %ock ( ! dis*>ge1 b ?is is ( no mom5t4 ,9 po9t-blank fir+1 ! bree*-sight is n requir$2 ! eye mu/ !n range along ! cyl9d] & muzzle-sight4 7i7 ,! *>ge may n be fir$2 if ?is arises f n prop]ly draw+ ! lock1 x w be evid5t at sight1 z ! waf] ( ! prim] w n fla%2 9 ?is case ,no4 #b ?r[s back ! lock4 ,if ! prim] explodes )\t act+ on ! *>ge1 c>e mu/ be tak5 n to approa* ! piece too soon1 z x may only hang fire1 & ! recoil w injure any "o 9 ! way ( x4 ,aft] a seasonable pause1 ! ,capta9 ( ! h[itz] w remove ! residue ( ! prim]1 pass ! bit d[n ! v5t1 & ins]t ano!r prim]4 ,,pivot+ ,,! ,,h[itz]4 #bh4 ,! sweep all[$ by ! /em-pivot is ab\t "o po9t & a half1 />bo>d or port2 if ?is is n suffici5t to tra9 ! piece on ! object1 )\t div]g+ too mu* f ! c\rse or position ( ! boat1 !n ! b[-pivots may be us$4 ,! ,(fic] ( ! boat gives ! ord]-- ,,pivot ,,on ,,! ,,port 7,,or ,,/>bo>d7 ,,b[6 #bi4 ,no4 #g1 ) ! assi/ance ( ! o!rs1 tra9s ! re> end ( ! slide into ! b[-pivot :i* is n to be us$4 ,no4 #b bolts x 94 ,no4 #c draws bolt out ( /em-pivot1 &1 ) assi/ance1 draws r\nd ! =w>d end ( ! slide into ! pivot to be us$2 drops 9 ! bolt4 ,no4 #b )draws ! bolt f re> end ( slide4 ,! sweep on ! b[-pivots includes an arc ( ab\t #abj degrees4 ,x is n advisable to tra9 ! h[itz] m ?an a po9t abaft ! beam if =w>d1 or m ?an a po9t =w>d ! beam if aft2 z ! accid5tal explosion ( a %ell ne> ! muzzle1 & ev5 ( a %rapnel1 might be dang]\s to ^? 9 ! boat4 ,on ! b[-pivot1 ! piece may be po9t$ ne>ly f ! direction ( ! keel to a little abaft ! beam4 ,,%ift+ ,,! ,,h[itz]4 #cj4 ,if ! h[itz] does n be> on ! object ) su* assi/ance z is admissible f ! helm1 !n ! ,(fic] 9 comm& may direct x to be %ift$ to ! o!r end ( ! boat4 ,! light #ab-p\nd]s1 ) _! boat-c>riages1 av]age #ffj p\nds ea*2 & c be transport$ by h& f "o end ( ! boat to ano!r4 ,) _! boat-c>riages1 ! #ab-p\nd]s ( #gej av]age #a1bjj p\nds ea*2 ! #bd-p\nd]s ab\t #b1jjj p\nds1 & w probably be m conv5i5tly manag$1 especially if ! boat has motion1 by plac+ roll]s #b-a_/b to #b-c_/d in*es 9 diamet] on ! tracks laid = ! field-c>riage4 ,on ^! ! boat-c>riage c be %ift$ f "o end ( ! boat to ! o!r1 us+ light falls to keep x "u comm&4 ,,disemb>kation ,,( ,,! ,,h[itz]4 ,i4 ,,prep>e ,,to ,,l&6 #ca4 ,! ,qu>t] ,gunn] fills ! p\*es ) "o r\nd ea*1 & passes !m to ! m51 ea* ( :om1 except ,nos4 #a & #c1 sl+s a p\* ov] ! "r %\ld]1 & buckles ! /rap z %ort z possible1 s z to keep ! ammunition cle> ( ! wat] :5 leav+ ! boat4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! gun also %ort5s ! /rap ( 8 hav]sack4 ,,trail ,,b[ ,,& ,,/roke ,,o>s6 #cb4 ,nos4 #a & #b adju/ ! b$ ( ! boat-c>riage to its prop] place on ! slide = %ift+2 place ! muzzle-block1 & make ! muzzle be> on x by means ( ! elevator2 pass ! /rap ar\nd ! neck ( ! cascabel & put ! %ift+-sp> ?r\gh ! /rap2 ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]1 assi/$ by ! m5 f ! aft] o>s1 raises ! field-c>riage up on ! tracks4 ,,ii4 ,,trail6 #cc4 ,! boat be+ bea*$ 9 season1 ! m5 trail o>s & jump to _! /ations4 ,nos4 #c & #d ov] ! b[ to adju/ ! skids1 :i* are laun*$ by ,nos4 #e & #f4 ,no4 #b att5ds ! elevator4 ,no4 #c att5ds ! muzzle4 ,nos4 #h1 #aj1 #aa1 & #ac1 ! %ift+-sp>1 assi/$ by z _m ( ! crew z c take hold4 ,no4 #g draws ! loop-bolt4 ,! ,/roke ,o>sm5 run ! field-c>riage =w>d1 ! ,qu>t] ,gunn] guid+ x on ! track by ! trail4 ,,iii4 ,,%ift ,,! ,,h[itz]6 #cd4 ,nos4 #a & #b cle> ! elevator2 heave up ! bree* ( ! gun by ! sp>2 ,nos4 #e & #f back ! b$ on ! slide2 run ! field-c>riage a little =w>d1 s t its lugs come "u ! loop ( ! h[itz]2 l[] ! piece2 put 9 ! loop-bolt & elevator2 hook on ! drag-rope & %ip ! trail-h&spike 9 its socket4 ,,iv4 ,,l&6 #ce4 ,nos4 #e1 #f1 #g1 & #h n[ jump out ( ! boat1 &1 ) ,nos4 #c & #d1 divide to ea* skid2 n /&+ betwe5 !m1 b keep+ outside ( !m4 ,! ,/roke ,o>sm5 :eel ! piece up to ! gunwale by ! spokes1 ! ,qu>t] ,gunn] guid+ ! trail by ! trail-h&spike1 & ! re/ ( ! crew take hold ( ! drag-rope to ease ! gun d[n f ! b[1 ! ,qu>t] ,gunn] /ill guid+ x d[n ! skids4 ,:5 d[n (f ! skids & on ! bottom1 ! drag-rope is hook$ ar\nd ! axle1 & ! h[itz] run up on ! bea*4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! h[itz] sup]9t5ds & assi/s :5ev] x may be necess>y4 ,! sponges & ramm]s are n[ to be atta*$ 9 _! places on ! trail4 ,! transport+-boxes w also be fill$4 ,,emb>kation ,,( ,,! ,,h[itz]4 #cf4 ,:5 ! h[itz] is to be emb>k$1 ! transport+-boxes %\ld be tak5 (f & put 9 ! boat sep>ately4 ,! m5 unsl+ ! ammunition-p\*es1 & pass !m into ! boat1 :i* is to be br\ght to a conv5i5t di/ance f ! bea*1 & ! skids laid & secur$4 ,! field-c>riage is !n po9t$ ) ! trail t[>ds ! boat1 & drawn d[n to ! skids1 ) a :eel re/+ on ea*4 ,nos4 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 & #h divide at ! :eels1 & take hold ( ! spokes1 s z to assi/ ! c>riage up4 ,no4 #ad %ips ! trail-h&spike & t5ds x ) ,no4 #ae4 ,! re/ ( ! m5 get into ! boat & take hold ( ! drag-rope4 ,at ! ^w ,,heave6 ! m5 at ! :eels be> ! c>riage up on ! skids1 ^? 9 ! boat haul on ! drag-rope1 & ! two at ! trail be> x up1 s t ! ,qu>t] ,gunn]1 :o /&s at ! b[1 c get hold ( ! trail-h&spike & guide ! c>riage fairly4 ,:5 ! h[itz] is 9 ! boat1 ! skids are unhook$ & put 9 ! boat by ,nos4 #c1 #d1 #e1 & #f4 ,! h[itz] may n[ be %ift$ to ! boat-c>riage1 by rev]s+ ! process already describ$ 9 ord]s ,nos4 #a1 #b1 & #c1 = %ift+ to ! field-c>riage4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,,crew ,,at ,,_! ,,/ations ,,= ,,action2 ,fig4 #a4 ,,crew ,,at ,,! ,,drag ,,rope42 ,fig4 #b4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 #cg4 ,,ex]cise ,,) ,,h[itz] ,,on ,,field-,,c>riage4 ,,gun',s ,,crew4 ,,/ations4 ,,duty4 ,qu>t] ,gunn] ,*>ge ( ammunition & sp>e equipm5ts4 ,no4 #a4 ,capta91 re> ( bree*1 to ,capta9 ( piece -- po9ts & fires ! "r 7or left1 dep5d+ ! h[itz]1 sup]9t5ds ord]s1 on ! position ( lock & & gives ord]s 9 abs5ce ( an sight74 (fic]4 #b4 ,re> to bree*1 to ! left4 ,closes ! v5t1 put 9 prim]4 #c4 ,"r side ( muzzle4 ,sponges & rams home4 #d4 ,left side ( muzzle4 ,receives & ent]s ammunition4 #e4 ,re> & outside ( "r ,assi/s at "r :eel4 :eel4 #f4 ,re> & outside ( left ,passes ammunition1 assi/s at left :eel4 :eel4 #g4 ,five y>ds re> ( "r ,assi/s at "r :eel1 att5ds bolt :eel4 ( trail-:eel & trail-h&spike4 #h4 ,five y>ds re> ( left ,passes ammunition1 assi/s at left :eel4 :eel4 #i4 ,) ,no4 #g4 ,assi/s at "r :eel4 #aj4 ,) ,no4 #h4 ,assi/s at left :eel4 7,prep>atory ,ord]7--,,man ,,! ,,h[itz]6 #ch4 ,! m5 g to _! /ations z above designat$1 ! ,capta9 ( ! h[itz] ) 8 hav]sack1 previ\sly suppli$1 & all ! m51 except ,nos4 #a & #c1 ) "o r\nd 9 a p\*4 ,no4 #c takes ! sponge & ramm]4 ,no4 #f unbolts trail-:eel1 & %ips h&spike 9 its socket ( trail4 ,! transport+-boxes1 if !re be any ) ! h[itz]1 are to be deposit$ ab\t tw5ty-five y>ds 9 its re>1 9 *>ge ( ,qu>t] ,gunn]4 ,! drag-rope is deposit$ ) ! ammunition-boxes4 ,i4 ,,sponge6 #ci4 ,no4 #c ent]s ! sponge1 &1 press+ x firmly to ! bottom1 turns x r\nd & )draws x4 ,no4 #b s]ves ! v5t4 ,qu>t] ,gunn] takes a r\nd f ! ammunition-box1 or f ! p\* or pass+-box ( "o ( ! m52 &1 if %ell or %rapnel be us$1 holds x = ! ,(fic] 9 comm& ( ! piece to adju/ ! fuze4 ,,ii4 ,,load6 #dj4 ,! *>ge is to be pass$ along by ! ,qu>t] ,gunn] to ,no4 #h1 & by ,no4 #h to ,no4 #f1 & by ,no4 #f to ,no4 #d1 :o ent]s x into ! muzzle4 ,no4 #c pu%es home to ! m>k on ramm]-h&le4 ,no4 #b puts 9 prim]1 & cov]s x ) 8 h& until ,nos4 #c & #d h )drawn to _! /ations outside ! :eels4 ,,iii4 ,,po9t6 #da4 ,(fic] ( gun puts up ! sight1 z direct$ by ,(fic] 9 comm&4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! gun gives ! piece ! prop] elevation ) ! screw1 & causes ,no4 #g to tra9 ! gun ) ! trail-h&spike to ! desir$ direction4 ,he !n )draws z f> z ! lock-lany>d p]mits1 /&+ on ! qu>t] ( ! bree*1 & outside ( ! :eel4 ,no4 #b /&s outside ( ! left :eel4 ,nos4 #c & #d fall back1 & ! rema9d] ( ! gun's crew take ! /ations fir/ assign$ !m4 ,,iv4 ,,fire6 #db4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! h[itz] in/antly draws ! lany>d at ! ^w4 ,no4 #b closes ! v5t4 ,nos4 #d1 #f1 & #h g to ! left :eel2 #e1 #g1 & #i to ! "r :eel1 tak+ hold ( ! spokes1 ready to :eel ! c>riage =w>d1 z may be direct$ by ! ,(fic] 9 comm&4 7,conclud+ ,ord]7--,,secure ,,! ,,h[itz]6 #dc4 ,! ,qu>t] ,gunn] secures ! transport+-boxes1 & gets ready ! la%+4 ,! ,capta9 ( ! h[itz] coils ! lany>d ar\nd ! lock4 ,no4 #g bolts ! trail-:eel4 ,no4 #c may c>ry ! sponge 9 8 h& if ! fire is m]ely susp5d$4 ,no4 #g may also c>ry ! trail-h&spike4 ,nos4 #h & #i hook on ! drag-rope1 & lead its p>ts fair = tak+ hold4 ,:eel ! piece to ! ammunition-boxes1 & place !m on ! axle4 ,! piece is n[ ready = any *ange ( position4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,naval ,,light ,,artill]y4 #dd4 ,! facility ) :i* ! ,naval ,h[itz]s are h&l$ is apt to cause a misconception ( ! purposes = :i* ,naval ,light ,artill]y %\ld ord9>ily be us$ on %ore2 :i* are1 to be l&$ f boats 9 su* numb]s z may be requir$1 or admitt$ by circum/ances1 support$ by ! seam5 & m>9es ( a squadron1 & n to be assembl$ z a batt]y1 to replace1 or be sub/itut$ =1 regul> field-artill]y4 #de4 ,! =ce l&$ %\ld be h&l$ z light infantry1 = :i* ! individuality ( sailor-life s well fits ! m52 :ile ! "* ( ! gun1 & ! usually brok5 nature ( ! %ore-l9e r5d]s ?is =mation necess>y4 #df4 ,op5 ord] 9 approa*1 9 l&+1 9 motion1 & 9 action1 is !re=e advisable2 because a compact =mation requires too mu* att5tion to position1 di/ances1 & alignm5ts 9 any ( !m1 ) m p]fect drill ?an c well be obta9$2 & :i*1 "u fire1 exposes too mu* ( a m>k to e %ot fir$4 #dg4 ,! evolutions 9 ! field %\ld con/itute b a small "p ( ! g5]al sy/em ( drill1 ei!r ) a s+le h[itz] or a batt]y1 & %\ld be assimilat$ to ^? ( light infantry1--t is1 ! mo/ ext5d$ ord] t ! gr\nd admits (1--nev] mass+ ! guns 9 close ord]1 b habituat+ ! seam5 to op5 out ) !m 9 skirmi%+ ord]1 keep+ on _! flanks1 nev] 9 _! re>1 us+ e cov] ( gr\nd1 trees1 or1 if "t w admit1 ?r[+ up "s e>? z a protection aga9/ riflem5 or ! wide-spread fire ( %rapnel1--:ile at ! same "t ! fire is conc5trat$ to prev5t attack on ! pieces 9 detail1 or is disp]s$1 z may be requir$4 #dh4 ,su* a drill w be/ develop ! scope & effici5cy ( ! gun z a naval arm1 & w r5d] mo/ effective ! peculi> advantages ( its lightness & mobility 9 rapid movem5ts4 #di4 ,evolutions 9 action1 or prep>atory !reto1 %\ld always be p]=m$ ) ! ammunition 9 ! p\*es2 x be+ a common error 9 ! s]vice to use ! ammunition-boxes at su* times1 :5 !y are only design$ = s]vice out ( action4 #ej4 ,if liable to be attack$1 all ! gr\nd )9 musket range1 especially if x is brok5 by rav9es1 %\ld be reconnoitr$1 p>ticul>ly on ! flanks2 &1 if possible1 all ! approa*es by :i* ! enemy1 & p>ticul>ly cavalry c approa*1 %\ld be ob/ruct$2 & all ob/acles to a retreat or *ange ( position remov$4 #ea4 ,al?\gh comm&+ positions are to be pref]r$1 ! top ( a hill %\ld n be *os5 :]e ! m5 & pieces are reliev$ aga9/ ! sky1 =m+ a mu* bett] m>k4 #eb4 ,%ell & ,%rapnel produce a great] moral effect ?an grape or cani/]1 & 9 g5]al a great] real injury1 z ! latt] are g5]ally fir$ at too great di/ances4 ,,notes ,,on ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,boat-,,h[itz]s4 #ec4 ,n4,b4--,be=e equipp+ boats ) h[itz]s1 notice att5tively ! ,h9ts = ,g5]al ,s]vice1 comm5c+ at page #adf1 ,boat ,armam5t ( ! ,u4,s4 ,navy1 & ,sugge/ions = ,l&+1 ( t sy/em1 :i* relate m especially to ! condition & managem5t ( boat-guns4 #ed4 ,too mu* c>e _c be tak5 to be fully provid$1 & to h ea* detail 9 good condition2 =1 aft] ! boat has left ! %ip1 x may be impossible to comp5sate = failure 9 "s seem+ly trivial article4 #ee4 ,! *ief purposes ( naval light artill]y are3 #a4 ,to attack small vessels t are lightly arm$1 & furni% b slight protection to ! crews4 #b4 ,to cont5d ) o!r arm$ boats4 #c4 ,to cov] ! l&+ ( troops4 #ef4 ,! l&+ ( seam5 is r a remote cont+5cy 9 ! naval s]vice1 & %\ld nev] be resort$ to :5 oppos$ by good infantry1 or :5 ! object to be atta9$ w\ld take ! seam5 too f> f _! boats1 :i* %\ld be ! base ( op]ations4 #eg4 ,,boat-,,guns4--,no tackles are requir$ to run out #ab-pdrs42 b #bd-pdrs4 may possibly require !m4 #eh4 ,! hole 9 ! cascabel = reev+ a bree*+ has be5 purposely omitt$ 9 h[itz]s1 z hi!rto ! use ( a bree*+ has n be5 f\nd necess>y4 ,%\ld "o be requir$1 a ?imble may be fitt$ to ! neck ( ! knob to s]ve 9 place ( ?is hole4 ,) a bree*+1 ! piece may be fir$ z if on an ord9>y c>riage4 #ei4 ,! recoil is controll$ by compress+ ! slide betwe5 ! b$ & ! l[] plate4 ,x is necess>y1 h[ev]1 t ! surfaces ( ! c>riage 9 contact %\ld be plane4 ,if !y are n s1 dism\nt ! gun & exam9e !m1 & :]e ! wood is worn smoo?1 remove x 9 ! slighte/ mann]1 & correct ! surfaces g5]ally4 ,9 mak+ ! surface plane1 x is by no means necess>y t x %\ld be r5d]$ smoo?4 ,x ought to be z little s z possible = ! pres5t purpose4 ,illu/ration3 ,,improv$ ,,%rapnel ,,section ,,( #ab ,,pdr4 ,,%rapnel ,) ,bormann ,fuze & ,fill+ ( ,sulphur4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 #fj4 ,,field-,,c>riage4--,9 ord] to mod]ate ! recoil on smoo? gr\nd1 take out ! axle or p9 ( ! trail-:eel & turn ! :eel up on ! trail4 ,= us+ ! h[itz] on %ore1 two transport+-boxes are suppli$1 plac$ on a support & la%$ to ! axle ( ! field-c>riage4 ,:5 m ?an a s+le piece is l&$1 x may be f\nd conv5i5t to secure ! trail ( "o field-c>riage to ! axle ( ano!r1 & !n1 by means ( pieces ( /uff1 or boat's sp>s1 secur$ f axle to axle1 to place ! ammunition-boxes1 provisions1 & p\*es ^u !m4 #fa4 ,%rapnel may be effectively us$ :]e ! disp]sion ( common cani/] becomes too great & its effects feeble4 ,x takes ! place ( common %ell1 to a great ext5t1 :5 uncov]$ masses ( m5 are 9 view1 & is design$ to bur/ 9 front ( troops1 at j su* a di/ance & height z to disp]se ! balls among !m4 #fb4 ,simil> t]ms are us$ 9 m>k+ ! sight & ! fuze4 ,?us1 if ! fuze be adju/$ to #b seconds1 & ! piece elevat$ by ! sight rais$ to ! l9e on x m>k$ #b seconds1 !n ! %rapnel w bur/ ab\t #ejj y>ds f ! piece1 & spread its balls f t po9t to a consid]able di/ance fur!r--effectively at lea/ #aej y>ds4 ,! adju/m5t ( ! fuze to ! di/ance & ! altitude ( explosion are regulat$ to ! elevation2 &1 !re=e1 ! ?ree conditions to good effect may be said to dep5d ma9ly on a correct k ( di/ance4 #fc4 ,! #ab-pdr4 %rapnel conta9s #hj musket-balls1 & if its explosion occurs at "o hundr$ or "o hundr$ & tw5ty y>ds 9 front ( & fifte5 to tw5ty y>ds above ! object1 "o-sev5? ( ! numb] ( balls may be reli$ on to take effect ^u an object #bj by #aj feet 9 size4 #fd4 ,%ells may be advantage\sly sub/itut$ = %rapnel :5 ! ho/ile =ce is %elt]$1 especially by su* qu>t]s z small craft or m]*antm5 af=d1 or :5 mat]ial ( any k9d is ! object ( ! fire4 #fe4 ,at two hundr$ y>ds cani/]1 only1 is requir$4 ,9 case ( a want ( cani/]1 ! %rapnel or common %ell furni%es an excell5t sub/itute by cutt+ into ! magaz9e ( ! ,bormann fuze1 :i* w cause x to explode at ! muzzle4 #ff4 ,:5 provid$ ) ! ,bormann fuze1 ! %rapnel1 or %ell1 z issu$1 is complete4 ,! upp] surface ( ?is fuze is graduat$ into seconds & f\r?s ( seconds2 & x is only necess>y to lay b>e ! composition conta9$ 9 ! fuze1 by ! cutt+-tool1 to prep>e ! projectile = in/ant use4 ,9 ?is respect ! ,bormann fuze has an advantage ov] ! ord9>y fuze4 ,! l5g? ( ! fuzes limits ! di/ance )9 :i* ! fire ( ^! guns is consid]$ z effective4 #fg4 ,! introduction ( ! #ab-p\nd] rifl$ h[itz] has greatly ext5d$ ! accuracy & effective range ( ! boat & field artill]y4 ,solid %ot & %ell h suffici5t p5etration to be effective aga9/ ord9>y wood5 vessels at any di/ance :i* ! elevation all[$ by ! respective c>riages w rea*4 ,see ,,table ,,( ,,ranges4 ,! %rapnel has suffici5t velocity at #b1jjj y>ds to disable m5 & horses4 ,hi!rto no c]ta9 or effici5t "t-fuze has be5 adopt$ = rifl$ h[itz]s4 ,!re are objections to fir+ grape & cani/] f rifl$ guns1 z ! grooves are injur$ !reby1 & ! rot>y & irregul> motion giv5 to ! mass dim9i%es its effect4 ,if us$1 ! balls %\ld be ( lead or z9c4 #fh4 ,fix$ ammunition is pref]able1 on ! score ( great] conv5i5ce1 & ( avoid+ difficulties4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ,,manoeuvres ,,( ,,boats ,,arm$ ,,= ,,s]vice1 see ,naval ,h[itz]s ,afloat2 by ,comm&] ,foxhall ,a4 ,p>k]1 ,u4,s4,n4 ,,l&+ ,,seam51 ,,m>9es1 ,,& ,,h[itz]s ,,= ,,ex]cise ,,or ,,s]vice ,,on ,,%ore4 #fi4 ,z ! effici5cy ( seam5 :5 l&$ 9 any consid]able numb] dep5ds mo/ mat]ially ^u a prop] sy/em ( organization & tra9+ previ\s to _! be+ l&$1 & )\t :i* !y are ineffici5t1 ! foll[+ sy/em is recomm5d$3 #gj4 ,! small-arm m5 are to be =m$ into companies ( #hj m51 ) f\r petty (fic]s4 ,ea* company to be comm&$ by a ,lieut5ant1 ) two o!r (fic]s4 ,! company to be subdivid$ into two platoons1 & ea* platoon into two sections1 & to be ex]cis$ 9 su* movem5ts z are absolutely necess>y to manoeuvre z a company & 9 battalion1 by ! (fic]s :o are to comm& !m4 #ga4 ,small vessels %\ld furni% a platoon ( #dj or section ( #bj m51 t ! companies =m$ by _! aggregation may be ( equal /r5g?4 #gb4 ,! companies :5 l&$ are to fall 91 & numb] f ! "r accord+ to ! s5iority ( ! ,capta9s ( _! respective %ips1 s t !y at once w fall into _! places accord+ to _! numb] :5 l&$4 #gc4 ,ea* %ip l&+ two companies is to be prep>$ to l& ) ! small-arm m5 six ,pione]s--#b ) a saw & axe ea*1 #b ) a pickaxe & spade ea*1 #b ) a small cr[b> & sl$ge-hamm]1 or su* intr5*+ or o!r tools z ! nature ( ! exp$ition may require2 ! tools to be slung on ! m5's backs2 small] deta*m5ts a proportionate numb]4 #gd4 ,! %ip's bugl]1 if %e h "o1 or drumm]1 w be s5t ) ! m54 ,he is to be able to s\nd ! ,assembly1 ,retreat1 ,close1 ,ext5d1 ,comm5ce ,fir+1 & ,cease ,fir+1 :i* s\nds ! m5 are to be accu/om$ to on bo>d %ip4 #ge4 ,if ! m5 are likely to be on %ore dur+ ! night1 !y %\ld h a hav]sack & blanket slung across _! %\ld]s4 #gf4 ,z muskets are apt to miss fire ! fir/ "t if n prop]ly clean1 ! greate/ precaution is to be tak5 to see t ! nipple is p]fectly cle> be=e load+2 fir/1 by bl[+ d[n ! b>rel & plac+ ! f+] be=e ! nipple1 to feel t ! air passes ?r\gh x1 & aft]w>ds snapp+ a cap (f to dry up any oil or moi/ure t may be 9 ! b>rel4 ,to avoid accid5ts1 x is bett] n to cap ! muskets until aft] l&+4 #gg4 ,:5 field-pieces are l&$1 ! guns %all be numb]$ f ! "r 9 ! same mann] z a company4 #gh4 ,"o or m armor]s %\ld be s5t ) ea* l&+ p>ty ) clean+-rods1 screw-driv]s1 & sp>e nipples4 #gi4 ,! boats %\ld be =m$ 9 divisions1 accord+ to ! s5iority ( ! ,capta9s ( _! respective %ips--or ( ! ,comm&+ ,(fic]s ( ! divisions--numb]+ f ! "r4 ,! seam5 & m>9es1 hav+ be5 told (f 9 companies previ\s to leav+ _! %ips1 on l&+ !y w =m imm$iately 9 ! same ord]4 #hj4 ,! h[itz]s be+ m\nt$ z boat's guns & prep>$ = l&+ are br\ght at once into action1 or rema9 9 ! boats1 accord+ to circum/ances4 #ha4 ,ea* division ( boats %\ld h a di/+ui%+ flag2 & scal+-ladd]s1 intr5*+ tools1 & o!r implem5ts1 %\ld be c>ri$ by designat$ boats4 #hb4 ,! boats w always l& a boat's l5g? ap>t4 ,be=e leav+ ! %ip f\r boat-keep]s %\ld be appo9t$ to ea* boat c>ry+ a h[itz]1 & two = ! o!rs1 ) an (fic] 9 *>ge ( ea* division ( boats1 :o are on no acc\nt to leave !m4 ,%\ld !re be a probability ( ! l&+ p>ty be+ attack$ on a re-emb>kation1 ! boats %\ld be haul$ (f to _! an*ors1 ) a long scope ( cable1 hav+ a /]n-l9e to ! bea*1 & a man 9 ! boat to ve] 91 t ! troops may be readily emb>k$4 ,! (fic] left 9 *>ge ( ! boats %\ld be c>eful to avoid be+ surpris$2 &1 if circum/ances admit1 /r5g!n 8 position by cutt+ d[n trees & ?r[+ up small brea/works a %ort di/ance 9 front4 #hc4 ,a fa/-pull+ boat ) ,m$ical ,(fic]s w att5d 9 re> ( ! l9e1 designat$ by a yell[ flag4 #hd4 ,%\ld ! di/ance f ! po9t ( l&+ be consid]able1 ! boats ( ea* division1 9 t[ ( ea* o!r1 lighte/ boats lead+1 w fall 9--! lead+ boat ( ea* division abrea/ 7,art4 #gb71 leav+ space = ! :ole l9e to =m abrea/ :5 ord]$4 ,on approa*+ ! bea* ! t[-ropes %\ld be ca/ (f1 & ! laun*es ) h[itz]s dress up 9 l9e ready to op5 fire1 if necess>y1 to cle> ! l&+4 ,! (fic] 9 comm& w comm5ce fir+ f ! h[itz]s :5 he ?9ks fit2 b no musketry is to be fir$ )\t special ord]s4 #he4 ,:5 ! ,comm&+ ,(fic] p]ceives ! bea* to be cle>1 or :5 he consid]s x prop]1 he w ord] ,cease fir+6 & direct ! boats ) skirmi%]s & light h[itz]s to pull 9 & l& z quickly z possible4 ,on l&+ !y w imm$iately ext5d1 advance1 & seize ! fir/ cov] ne> ! bea*1 if !re be any1 b w n op5 fire till ! ,(fic] comm&+ !m s\nds ,comm5ce fir+4 ,! ma9 body !n pull /eadily 9 & l&1 =m+ l9e 9 re> ( ! cov]+ p>ty4 ,! h[itz]s =m on ! flanks ( _! divisions1 or z ord]$4 ,pione]s & scal+-ladd]s z ord]$4 ,! ma9 body be+ =m$1 w advance 9 l9e or column1 accord+ to circum/ances1 prec$$ by ! skirmi%]s fir+1 if necess>y4 ,:5 fir+ 9 close ord] ! front rank %\ld fire kneel+1 z1 ow+ to ! %ortness ( muskets1 accid5ts frequ5tly occur4 ,"u c]ta9 circum/ances1 z advanc+ on an op5 bea*1 ! boats might be employ$ on ! flanks to cov] ! advance or retreat4 #hf4 ,%\ld ! boats be employ$ = ! disemb>kation ( troops1 ! same arrangem5t %\ld be made4 ,x w !n be desirable t e boat %\ld c>ry a flag simil> to t ( ! ,comm&+ ,(fic] ( its division2 &1 :5 9 l>ge numb]s1 ! boats %\ld also be pa9t$ accord+ to ! colors ( ! flags1 t ! troops may readily "k _! own boats4 #hg4 ,! re-emb>kation %\ld be conduct$ on simil> pr9ciples to ! disemb>kation--! skirmi%]s & light h[itz]s ext5d+ 9 re> ( ! l9e1 :i* w !n pass ?r\gh ! int]vals1 =m+ aga91 if necess>y1 to support ! skirmi%]s1 :o w retire fir+1 & re-=m 9 re> ( ! l9e4 ,! ma9 body w !n emb>k1 foll[$ by ! cov]+ p>ty "u cov] ( ! boats' guns4 #hh4 ,:5 l&+ 9 a heavy surf1 ! ammunition %\ld be put 9 "o or m small p[d]-tanks1 ) ! lids well screw$ d[n4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,ordnance ,,& ,,ordnance ,,/ores4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,ordnance ,,& ,,ordnance ,,/ores4 #a4 ,all articles ( ,ordnance & ,ordnance ,/ores1 :5 duly deliv]$ at any ,navy ,y>d1 are to be borne on ! books ( ! ,inspector ( ,ordnance1 & duly acc\nt$ =1 accord+ to su* regulations z may1 f "t to "t1 be e/abli%$ by prop] au?ority4 #b4 ,he w make mon?ly e/imates & requisitions = all mat]ials & articles :i* may be requir$ by ! ma/] workm5 9 ! ,ordnance ,dep>tm5t1 & :i* he may deem necess>y2 :i* requisitions are to be =w>d$ to ! ,*ief ( ! ,bureau = 8 approval4 ,no articles are to be pur*as$ )\t previ\s requisitions1 nor any to be us$ until duly inspect$1 approv$1 & receipt$ =4 ,be=e reception1 e article %all be c>efully exam9$ by ! ma/] workman 9 ^: dep>tm5t x is requir$1 & su* o!r p]son z ! ,inspector %all appo9t1 & comp>$ ) samples1 to see t x con=ms to ! /&>d1 & is1 9 quantity & quality1 z call$ = by ! requisition or ord] ( ! ,bureau = its deliv]y4 ,he w keep on h& /&>d ,patt]ns & ,draw+s1 approv$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance1 to :i* all articles ( manufacture or issue %all /rictly con=m2 notify+ ! ,bureau ( any discrepancies !refrom 9 articles receiv$ f o!r ,y>ds1 t unau?oriz$ v>iations may be *eck$ & ! manufactures ( ea* ,y>d be id5tical4 #c4 ,! ,inspectors ( ,ordnance at all ,navy ,y>ds %all h ! imm$iate cu/ody ( all articles app]ta9+ to ordnance1 & !y %all be kept 9 suitable places1 sep>ate f ! o!r articles 9 ! ,y>d4 ,& !y w promptly in=m ! ,bureau ( all ord]s receiv$ f ,s5ior ,(fic]s1 :i* may 9 ! lea/ affect ! execution ( ! in/ructions giv5 by ! ,bureau 9 relation to _! duties4 #d4 ,inspectors ( ,ordnance hav+ *>ge ( ! articles above m5tion$ are1 "u ! direction ( ! ,comm&ant ( ! ,y>d1 to be responsible = _! be+ c>efully att5d$ to1 & pres]v$ f injury4 #e4 ,:5ev] any ( !m %all require repairs1 o!r ?an ^? :i* c be made 9 ! ordnance work%ops1 ! ,inspector w apply to ! ,comm&ant ( ! ,y>d1 or to ! ,bureau ?r\gh him1 = ! necess>y means to keep all articles 9 8 *>ge 9 ord] & ready = s]vice4 #f4 ,he %all require f ma/] workm5 employ$ on ordnance "w reports 9 ! requir$ =m 7see blank =ms7 ( ! exp5diture ( mat]ials & labor ^u ea* & e object "u _! imm$iate sup]9t5d5ce1 at :i* "t !y w make a return ( all unexp5d$ mat]ial on h&4 ,!y w also be responsible = all wa/e & improp] use ( mat]ial by ^? "u _! g5]al sup]9t5d5ce4 #g4 ,! ,inspector ( ,ordnance %all h au?ority ov] all ma/] & o!r workm5 employ$ on ordnance "w1 & direct all its details4 ,he w exam9e & c]tify to ! correctness ( all bills r5d]$ = mat]ials1 supplies1 or labor 9 ! ,ordnance ,dep>tm5t1 & exam9e & c]tify to ! correctness ( ! pay-roll ( all p]sons employ$ on ordnance "w4 #h4 ,no ,inspect+ ,(fic] or p]son employ$ by ! ,bureau is to %[ to1 or leave 9 ! way ( p]sons n au?oriz$ by ! ,bureau1 any draw+1 descriptions1 or dim5sions ( guns "u contract1 nor to p]mit ! exam9ation by su* p]sons ( ! guns !mselves4 #i4 ,! resid5t & o!r ,inspectors are to in=m ! contractors ( ?is /rict requirem5t on ! "p ( ! ,bureau1 & to reque/ !m to cause x to be rigidly en=c$ by all p]sons "u _! control4 #aj4 ,x is mo/ positively =bidd5 to communicate any in=mation :atev] 9 relation to ordnance matt]s1 or to %[ or describe ordnance "w1 ( any description1 to any p]son n 9 ! employ ( ! gov]nm5t1 unless by sup]ior au?ority4 ,inspectors are also direct$ n to hold correspond5ce 9 writ+ ) manufactur]s1 contractors1 or o!r p>ties 9 relation to ordnance supplies1 unless specially direct$ by ! ,bureau4 ,(fic]s on ,ordnance duty w give no (ficial op9ion1 to ,inv5tors or o!rs1 ^u ! m]its ( any inv5tion app]ta9+ to ,ordnance1 :i* may be submitt$ to !m (ficially or un(ficially = exam9ation1 unless by special direction ( ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,all su* op9ions w be =w>d$ to ! ,bureau1 to :om p>ties mu/ be ref]r$ = in=mation4 #aa4 ,! ,inspectors ( ,ordnance at ! sev]al ,y>ds & /ations are requir$ to enjo9 ^u all _! employes ! /ricte/ secrecy 9 relation to e ?+ connect$ ) _! duties4 ,no in=mation :atev] is to be giv5 to any "o 9 relation to ! prices ( articles1 ! details ( "w1 or ! condition ( ordnance or ordnance supplies4 ,any brea* ( ?is ord] is to be foll[$ by prompt dismissal f employm5t4 #ab4 ,:5ev] any ordnance /ores %all be furni%$ to vessels1 or = any o!r purpose1 ! ,ordnance ,(fic] %all take prop] receipts = !m f ! (fic] to :om !y are deliv]$4 ,^! receipts %all be sign$ at ! ,ordnance (fice1 & ! comm&] is requir$ to asc]ta9 be=e sail+ if ! prop] (fic]s h sign$ all receipts & v\*]s4 #ac4 ,! ,ordnance ,(fic] w deliv] ) !m an ,invoice ( ! numb] & co/ ( su* /ores1 reta9+ a receipt$ duplicate1 approv$ by ! comm&]1 to be =w>d$ to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,"o ,l$g]1 "o ,invoice1 & tw5ty blanks = ,qu>t]ly ,returns to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance1 are to be furni%$ ea* vessel fitt$ = sea4 ,if any articles are pur*as$ abroad1 or obta9$ f o!r /ations aft] ! vessel is regul>ly fitt$ = sea1 !y %\ld be duly ent]$ 9 ! ,l$g]1 & a note made !re9 /at+ :51 & f :at s\rce receiv$2 &1 if practicable1 _! numb] & co/ %\ld be ins]t$ 9 ! ,invoice ( o!r articles suppli$ ! vessel4 #ad4 ,a sep>ate li/ %all be furni%$ to all comm&]s ( vessels ( ! ammunition furni%$1 :i* li/ is to be return$ to ! ,ordnance ,(fic] ( ! ,y>d to :i* ! vessel %all return1 ) any additional supplies :i* %e may receive dur+ ! cruise ent]$ on x4 #ae4 ,! all[ances :i* are prescrib$ = ! diff]5t classes ( vessels 9 ! ,table ( ,all[ances are n to be exce$$1 except by ! express sanction ( ! ,*ief ( ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 #af4 ,x %all be ! duty ( any comm&] ( a vessel1 be=e mak+ or approv+ requisitions1 to exam9e ! all[ance table & exp5diture books1 to see t ! am\nt requir$1 toge!r ) t on h&1 does n exce$ ! all[ance1 & t ! articles requir$ are all[$4 ,if ^! articles are n all[$1 or are 9 excess ( ! all[ance1 b are1 9 8 op9ion1 necess>y = ! use ( ! %ip "u 8 comm&1 he w /ate on ! requisition1 opposite ! article1 9 excess ( all[ance1 or1 n all[$1 & ! reason :y consid]$ necess>y1 be=e s5d+ x to ! ,comm&ant ( ! ,y>d or ,squadron = 8 approval4 ,9 case he %all neglect s to d1 ! ,inspector ( ,ordnance w only furni% ! all[ance1 & %all return ! requisition = correction1 call+ ! att5tion ( ! approv+ (fic] to ?is neglect4 #ag4 ,all ,ordnance ,/ores1 except ! ammunition1 %all be deliv]$ to ! ,gunn]1 or o!r (fic] appo9t$ to receive !m1 at ! ordnance /ore-h\ses1 ! ,inspector ( ,ordnance furni%+ him ) ! means ( transportation1 & m5 = /[+ !m 9 _! appo9t$ places on bo>d1 :5 ! crew are n available = ?is purpose4 ,9 ord] to gu>d aga9/ ! loss or misdirection ( ,ordnance ,/ores1 :i* has frequ5tly be5 f\nd to occur :il/ !y 7 be+ transf]r$ f ! ,ordnance ,/ore-h\ses to vessels go+ into commission1 or 9 ! case ( vessels l&+ _! /ores on return+ f a cruise3 ,! ,bureau directs t :5ev] ,ordnance ,/ores ( any k9d are to be receiv$ f or deliv]$ on bo>d ( a vessel1 a responsible (fic] be pres5t1 ^: duty x %all be to take an exact acc\nt ( !m & see !m safely deliv]$ at _! de/9ation1 indors+ ! ,receipts & ,invoices ) 8 "n4 ,= any loss t may occur 9 ! p]=mance ( ?is duty1 t (fic] w be held pecuni>ily responsible2 & :5ev] any /ores are f\nd to be miss+1 ! "n ( ! (fic] :o sup]9t5d$ _! removal is imm$iately to be =w>d$ to ! ,bureau4 ,! ,inspector ( ,ordnance w be vigilant 9 see+ ?is ord] /rictly c>ri$ out4 #ah4 ,all /ores l&$ f %ips w be receiv$ at ! ,ordnance ,/ore-h\ses1 :5 all responsibility on ! "p ( ! (fic] deliv]+ !m %all cease1 & a survey be held1 z soon !reaft] z practicable1 to det]m9e ! quantity ( /ores1 & ! condition 9 :i* !y are deliv]$4--7,see =m ( survey47 ,:5 ! vessel returns to a y>d to be refitt$ or to be laid up at ! end ( ! cruise1 h] ,l$g] & ,invoice are to be h&$ to ! ,ordnance ,(fic] ( ! y>d = 8 exam9ation1 & = ! use ( ! (fic]s :o may be ord]$ to hold a survey ^u ! ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores2 & :5 ! survey is complet$1 bo? ,l$g] & ,invoice are to be =w>d$ to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance ) ! report ( survey4 #ai4 ,x hav+ be5 f\nd t 9 ! ,reports ( ,survey made at ! diff]5t ,navy ,y>ds on ! ,ordnance ,/ores ( vessels return+ f sea1 _m articles are put d[n z defici5t by ,returns )\t ^! defici5cies be+ 9 any way acc\nt$ =1 ! ,bureau directs t ! ,survey+ ,(fic]s %all require ! ,gunn] 7or o!r (fic] hav+ *>ge ( ! ,ordnance ,/ores1 9 case !re be no ,gunn] on bo>d7 to %[ a j cause = said defici5cies2 a /atem5t ( :i*1 prop]ly sign$1 is to be =w>d$ to ! ,bureau ) ! ,report ( ,survey4 ,9 case ( 8 failure to d s1 he w be held responsible = ! loss1 & ! value ( ! defici5t articles *eck$ aga9/ 8 pay4 ,:]e arms or o!r articles are lo/ or de/roy$ 9 action1 ! fact mu/ be prop]ly au!nticat$ by ! signature ( ! ,comm&+ or ,executive ,(fic]4 #bj4 ,ordnance ,l$g]s ( all vessels com+ f a cruise %all be sign$ by ! ,gunn] or ,executive ,(fic] & ! (fic] 9 comm& be=e leav+ ! ,y>d or /ation4 ,invoices & ,receipts mu/ inv>iably be giv5 & tak5 ( all ordnance1 ordnance /ores1 equipm5ts1 & small arms1 :5 transf]r$ f ! keep+ ( "o (fic] to ano!r4 ,& :5ev] any article ( ordnance is lo/ or mutilat$1 ! fact %all be report$ to ! ,bureau1 ) all ! circum/ances ( ! case1 & ! value ( ! same w be d$uct$ f ! pay ( ! p]son hav+ x 9 8 possession at ! "t1 unless suffici5t reason = a contr>y c\rse %\ld appe>4 #ba4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! ,inspector ( ,ordnance 7or ( ! (fic]s :o inspect a %ip on h] return f a cruise7 to report to ! ,bureau ! condition 9 :i* ! articles "u ! *>ge ( ! ,gunn] may be transf]r$1 t 8 c>e & att5tion may be prop]ly kn[n & appreciat$4 #bb4 ,(fic]s ^u ,ordnance duty at ,navy ,y>ds may correspond ) ! ,bureau on subjects connect$ ) ,ordnance duties1 =w>d+ _! communications op51 to ! ,comm&ant ( ! ,y>d = transmission4 #bc4 ,! dates ( all circul>s1 ord]s1 telegrams1 or lett]s to :i* ref]5ce is made 9 correspond+ ) ! ,bureau1 %all be di/9ctly quot$4 ,& ! same rule is to be obs]v$ 9 =w>d+ triplicate ,bills1 ,bills ( ,lad+1 & ,invoices1 ! date ( ! ord] or ord]s be+ writt5 across ! face 9 r$ ink2 & ! receipt ( all telegrams mu/ be imm$iately ackn[l$g$4 #bd4 ,! ,comm&ants w1 9 =w>d+ communications1 accompany !m ) su* rem>ks or recomm5dations z !y may deem prop]1 & at any o!r "t make su* sugge/ions z !y may consid] w promote ! public int]e/4 #be4 ,9 %ipp+ or =w>d+ /ores ea* box or package %all be numb]$1 & h ! nature ( its cont5ts /5cill$ or m>k$ on ! outside1 & not$ on ! ,invoice4 ,! ,invoice %\ld 9 all cases ( %ipm5t accompany ! articles4 ,all /ores int5d$ = %ipm5t to squadrons1 %all be legibly & conspicu\sly address$ to ! ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ! squadron1 & m>k$ = t squadron4 ,,inspection ,,& ,,pro( ,,( ,,naval ,,guns #bf4 ,all cannon = ! navy1 ca/ at private f\ndries1 w be fabricat$ 9 /rict accordance ) ! t]ms ( ! contract made ) ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance1 & subject to ! inspection ( an (fic] detail$ to sup]vise ! op]ations4 7,see ,in/ructions = ! ,inspection & ,pro( ( ,cannon1 #ahfd1 = fur!r details47 #bg4 ,new guns are to be closely exam9$ & measur$1 inside & out1 = defects ( metal or manufacture1 & ! results record$ 9 ! prescrib$ =ms by ! ,inspector resid5t at ! f\ndry1 z soon aft] be+ f9i%$ z possible1 if he has n already done s 9 ! v>i\s /ages ( manufacture1 :i* is pref]able1 z ! detection ( errors :i* pass ! limits ( tol]ation may save useless subsequ5t labor4 ,int]nal defects ( metal w1 = in/ance1 g5]ally be betray$ by a close exam9ation ( ! core-pieces4 ,z ru/ t5ds to conceal defects1 ?is exam9ation ( ! guns is to take place be=e exposure to ! wea!r4 ,& previ\sly to ! f9al exam9ation & pro( ( guns1 !y are n to be cov]$ ) pa9t1 lacqu]1 oil1 or any mat]ial :i* may hide defects ( metal4 ,if x is asc]ta9$ t any attempt has be5 made to conceal defects1 ! gun or guns s treat$ are to be reject$ )\t fur!r exam9ation4 ,z ! wat]-pro(1 :i* is ( great importance 9 detect+ defects ( metal n o!rwise develop$1 necess>ily succe$s imm$iately ! p[d]-pro(1 & c be effectively appli$ only 9 f9e wea!r1 & :5 ! temp]ature is above ! freez+-po9t1 f9al inspections are to be made at su* times only4 ,,descriptive ,,li/ ,,( ,,in/rum5ts ,,requir$ ,,& ,,us$ ,,9 ,,! ,,inspection ,,& ,,pro( ,,( ,,guns4 #bh4 #a/4 ,a mirror = reflect+ ! sun's rays into ! bores4 ,two w be requir$ if ! sun be 9 ! re> ( ! ,inspector4 #b;d4 ,a lamp atta*$ to a /aff = exam9+ ! bores :5 ! sun is obscur$1 or ! guns are "u cov]4 #c;d4 ,a /&>d cyl9d] gauge4 ,?is is a holl[ cyl9d] ( iron1 turn$ to ! lea/ all[$ diamet] ( ! bore1 & "o calibre 9 l5g?4 ,x has a cross-head at ea* end1 "o ( :i* has a smoo? hole ?r\gh its axis to fit ! /aff1 & ! o!r is tapp$ to receive ! screw 9 ! end ( x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dahlgr5 ,,%ell ,,gun ,,p>rott ,,rifle ,,gun #ahfd4 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 #d?4 ,a measur+-/aff ( /eel or iron1 9 jo9ts ( suitable l5g?1 connect$ toge!r by screws4 ,ea* jo9t is provid$ ) a light brass disk1 ! diamet] ( :i* is #j4je in*es less ?an t ( ! bore4 ,?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! disk !re is a hole :i* fits ^u a %\ld] at ! jo9t2 ! :ole is s arrang$ t :5 ! jo9ts are screw$ toge!r ! disks betwe5 !m are held firmly 9 place1 :ile ! l5g? ( ! /aff is n affect$ by !m4 ,a /eel po9t is screw$ on to ! end4 ,:5 pu%$ to ! bottom ( ! bore1 ! /aff co9cides v ne>ly ) its axis4 ,! out] jo9t is graduat$ to in*es & t5?s4 ,a slide is made to play ^u x ) a v]ni] scale1 graduat$ to hundr$?s ( an in*4 ,on ! inn] end ( ! slide a bran* projects at a "r angle1 suffici5tly long to rea* across ! muzzle face1 &1 :5 9 contact ) x1 to indicate ! precise l5g? obta9$ f t po9t to ! end ( ! measur+-po9t on ! o!r end ( ! /aff4 ,a half disk ( wood1 made to fit ! bore1 ) a groove = ! /aff to re/ 91 plac$ j inside ( ! muzzle1 is useful 9 prev5t+ any spr++ ( ! /aff4 ,! po9t be+ tak5 (f1 ! /aff c be us$ ) ! cyl9d] gauge1 to measure ! di/ance to :i* ! latt] desc5ds4 ,b z ! graduation is int5d$ = ! po9ts1 c>e mu/ be tak5 9 ?is case to all[ = ! diff]5ce4 #e?4 ,a *amb]-gauge = v]ify+ ! %ape & size ( conical *amb]s4 ,! head %\ld be made ( close-gra9$1 well-season$ wood1 & ( ! exact dim5sions ( ! *amb]4 ,two planes1 cross+ ea* o!r at a "r angle1 co9cid+ ) ! v]tical & horizontal c5tral sections1 h be5 f\nd bett] ?an a solid block4 ,! edges %\ld be bevell$4 ,a metal socket 9 its c5tre connects x ) ! measur+-/aff4 ,be+ pu%$ to ! bottom ( ! bore1 if ! l5g? co9cides ) t obta9$ by ! po9t1 x is obvi\s t ! *amb] is l>ge en\gh1 provid$ ! cyl9drical "p has n be5 bor$ too deep1 9 :i* case a %\ld] w\ld be f\nd at ! junction4 ,! edges ( ! gauge %\ld be *alk$ be=e x is ins]t$4 ,:5 )drawn1 if ! *alk-m>ks are visible all ar\nd ! *amb]1 x is evid5t ! *amb] is n too l>ge4 ,) slight modifications1 ?is arrangem5t may be appli$ to ! slope ( cyl9drical *amb]s1 & to ! curve at ! bottom ( ! bore ( any guns4 ,%\ld ! inspection ( guns ) conical *amb]s or slopes take place at ! f\ndry1 an exam9ation ( ! *amb] ream] w be v satisfactory4 ,if f\nd correct 9 size & %ape1 ! impossibility ( mak+ ! *amb] too l>ge w be app>5t4 #f?4 ,a />-gauge1 = measur+ ! diamet]s ( ! bores & ( cyl9drical *amb]s4 ,?is in/rum5t is compos$ ( ! /aff1 ! h&le1 & a set ( po9ts = ea* calibre4 ,! /aff is a brass tube1 made 9 ?ree pieces1 = conv5i5ce ( /[age1 & connect$ toge!r1 :5 requir$1 by screws4 ,its inn] end exp&s into a head1 9 :i* are plac$ f\r /eel sockets1 at equal di/ances f ea* o!r1 :i* receive ! po9ts4 ,two ( ! sockets opposite to ea* o!r are secur$ p]man5tly4 ,! two o!rs are movable4 ,a tap]+ plate or w$ge1 ! sides ( :i* are cyl9drical1 runs ?r\gh a slit 9 ! head2 an ap]ture 9 ! inn] ends ( ! movable socket embraces ! cyl9d]1 s t :5 ! plate is mov$ =w>d or backw>d1 ! sockets are project$ or )drawn4 ,! tap]+ ( ! plate has a c]ta9 kn[n proportion to its l5g?1 s t if x is mov$ 9 ei!r direction a giv5 di/ance1 a proportional movem5t is imp>t$ to ! sockets1 & to ! po9ts :i* !y conta94 ,x is easy to see h[1 9 ?is mann]1 a movem5t ( 4#aj 94 may increase or dim9i% ! di/ance betwe5 ! po9ts 4#ja 94 ,!re=e !re w\ld be no difficulty 9 e/imat+1 to a consid]able degree ( accuracy1 a diff]5ce ( 4#jja 94 betwe5 ! po9ts4 ,9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 ! di/ance on ! plate requir$ to move ! po9ts 4#ja 94 is ab\t 4#jf 94 only4 ,a squ>e slid+ rod is connect$ ) ! tap]+ plate1 & runs ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! tube1 project+ "s in*es beyond ! out] end4 ,?is rod has z _m p>ts z !re are jo9ts 9 ! /aff1 &1 l !m1 connects by screws4 ,ea* section ( ! rod works 9 its prop] jo9t1 ?r\gh a squ>e socket at ea* end1 & is prev5t$ f fall+ out by p9s4 ,:5 screw+ ! jo9ts toge!r1 if ! ends ( ! rod are press$ up to ea* o!r !y become connect$ by ! same motion4 ,! /aff is graduat$ to in*es & qu>t]s1 s t ! di/ance ( ! po9ts f ! muzzle ( ! gun may always be kn[n4 ,a c5tre l9e1 />t+ f ! c5tre ( ! upp] socket1 is m>k$ ^u ! /aff ?r\gh\t its l5g?4 ,! h&le 9 use at pres5t is ( brass1 made to fit ov] ! out] end ( ! /aff1 & to connect ) ! slid+ rod by a screw1 hav+ a l>ge mill$ head at ! out] extremity ( ! h&le4 ,x may be us$ on ei!r jo9t1 z requir$4 ,a slit ?r\gh ! h&le p]mits a "p ( ! /aff ne> ! end to be se5 b5ea?4 ,a scale on "o side ( ! slit is graduat$ ) ! di/ance t ! rod moves1 to ?r[ ! po9ts 4#ja 94 ap>t4 ,t "p ( ! h&le conta9+ ! slit & scale is sep>at$ f ! o!r "p2 x is made to fit closely ov] x4 ,on ea* side !re is a small tube2 a ?read is cut 9 "o1 ?r\gh :i* a f9e screw1 held by a /ud on ! p]man5t "p ( ! h&le1 works & gives x motion2 a guide runs ?r\gh ! o!r4 ,se5 ?r\gh ! slit is a small plate ( silv] ins]t$ 9 ! /aff1 & a f9e m>k ^u x to %[ ! place ( z]o1 :5 ! po9ts are adju/$4 ,! z]o-m>k on ! scale is made to correspond ) x by means ( ! screw j m5tion$4 ,! po9ts are ( /eel1 ) a /rong %\ld] at "o end1 bel[ :i* ! screw is cut t fits into ! socket 9 ! head4 ,a wr5* is made to fit ! o!r end1 s z to turn ! po9t firmly into its place4 ,!y are made ( su* a l5g? t !y w j pass into ! adju/+-r+ :5 !y are all 9 place4 ,to ?is in/rum5t belong ! adju/+-r+s & ! muzzle-re/ 9 ! =m ( ,t2 ( ! r+s !re is "o = ea* calibre1 ream$ out to ! exact m9imum diamet] ( ! bore4 ,! latt] c be us$ = any class ( guns4 ,its (fice is to keep ! /aff ( ! />-gauge 9 ! axis ( ! bore4 ,= ?is purpose x conta9s a groove1 above ! p]p5dicul> bran*1 to receive ! l[] half ( ! /aff4 ,!re is a movable slide on ea* bran*1 :i* c be adju/$ to m>ks = ea* calibre1 s t po9ts project+ f _! re> w ent] ! muzzle & hold ! re/ 9 place4 ,9 ?is position ! upp] edge ( ! transv]se bran* co9cides ) ! diamet] ( ! bore4 ,a hook is pivot$ on ! inn] side ( ! transv]se bran*1 on "o side ( ! groove1 & s fitt$ t :5 ! />-gauge is 9 ! gun1 x embraces "o-half ( t portion ( ! /aff :i* is above ! groove4 ,!re=e1 if ! transv]se bran* be plac$ s z to co9cide ) ! axis ( ! trunnions1 ! hook ?r[n ov] ! /aff1 & ! latt] turn$ s t ! c5tre l9e j meets ! end ( ! hook1 ! p]p5dicul> po9ts w be p]p5dicul> to ! axis ( ! trunnions4 ,if ! /aff is !n drawn out c>efully1 ! measurem5ts w all be tak5 9 ! same plane4 ,a not* 9 ! end ( ! hook1 made to co9cide ) ! plane ( ! muzzle1 may be us$ = m>k+ ! di/ances on ! /aff4 ,! upright bran* is movable1 & is made to fit into ! end ( ! transv]se bran*1 = conv5i5ce & security 9 pack+4 ,9 exam9+ ! bores aft] pro(1 x has be5 f\nd t ! greate/ ind5tation occurs 9 g5]al ne> ! seat ( ! projectiles4 ,b1 z x is n always f\nd at precisely ! same po9t ( ! circle ( ! bore1 a conv5i5t mode ( se>*+ = x is desirable4 ,?is is suppli$ by a disk = circul> measurem5ts1 :i* may also be consid]$ z belong+ to ! />-gauge4 ,x is made ( composition1 & is divid$ into halves1 ) a hole ?r\gh ! c5tre to receive ! /aff ( ! />-gauge4 ,x is turn$ s z to fit into ! muzzle ( ! gun closely1 ) a project+ lip two or ?ree in*es broad to hold x 9 place1 & ) cleats ov]lapp+ ! edges1 to keep x f go+ 9 too f>4 ,! face is a plane surface4 ,! circumf]5ce is divid$ into z _m equal p>ts z may be ?\ght desirable1 :i* are numb]$ 9 regul> ord]4 ,! c5tre hole is re9=c$ on ! inside by a projection :i* is turn$ to receive a coll> t fits closely ar\nd x1 & holds ! two halves toge!r :5 !y are plac$ on ! /aff4 ,:5 ready = use1 ! face is 9 ! plane ( ! muzzle-face4 ,its z]o-m>k is made to co9cide ) a light pun*-m>k on ! muzzle-face1 directly bel[ ! l9e ( sight4 ,on ! /aff ( ! />-gauge a brass slide is fitt$1 hav+ a ?umb-screw to hold x 9 any position2 f ! inn] end a po9t ext5ds at a "r angle to its axis1 ( suffici5t l5g? to meet ! po9ts at ! circumf]5ce ( ! disk2 a c5tre l9e ext5ds f ! base to ! apex4 ,! slide be+ mov$ s z to make its inn] end co9cide ) any m>k ^u ! /aff1 at :i* a circul> measurem5t is requir$1 & ! c5tre l9e ( ! po9t be+ made to co9cide ) t ( ! /aff1 x is secur$ by ! ?umb-screw4 ,! po9t ( ! slide is !n 9 ! same plane ) ! p]p5dicul> measur+-po9ts1 & its direction always indicates !m2 a s]ies ( measurem5ts1 made be=e pro(1 may ?us be comp>$ ) ano!r made at ! same po9ts aft] pro(4 ,x is obvi\s t ! det]m9ations w n be absolutely accurate1 = :5 ! gun is worn1 %\ld ! /ation>y po9ts be p]p5dicul>1 ! movable po9ts1 be+ !n horizontal1 w\ld fall bel[ ! true horizontal diamet]1 & ! measurem5ts w\ld be m 9 error ?an x w\ld be ) ! po9ts 9 any o!r direction4 ,/ill1 if c>e is tak5 to pres]ve ! po9ts at ! greate/ l5g? possible1 a v tol]able degree ( accuracy may be atta9$4 ,9 ! inspection ( guns arrang$ on skids1 ! gun itself %\ld be turn$1 :i* w insure accurate measurem5ts4 ,c>e mu/ also be tak5 n to all[ ! jo9ts ( ! /aff to become s loose t ! co9cid5ce ( ! c5tre l9e is de/roy$ :5 !y are screw$ toge!r4 ,if ?is %\ld occur1 h[ev]1 a few turns ( ?read1 plac$ betwe5 !m at ! "t ( putt+ ! in/rum5t toge!r1 w\ld rem$y ! difficulty4 #g?4 ,an in/rum5t = v]ify+ ! int]ior position ( v5ts4 ,:5 ! v5t is drill$ 9 ! v]tical plane ( ! axis1 z 9 ! guns ( old patt]ns1 a simple head1 %ap$ to fit ! bottom ( ! bore1 or ! *amb]1 ) a /aff fitt$ to x1 is suffici5t4 ,b = ! ,dahlgr5 guns1 ) two v5ts1 "s o!r plan is bett]4 ,! foll[+ has be5 f\nd satisfactory3 ,a head ( well-season$ wood1 :i* is fitt$ to ! *amb]1 is atta*$ to a wood5 disk ( ! diamet] ( ! ma9 bore4 ,! surface ( ! head corresponds ) a longitud9al c5tral section ( ! *amb]2 at ! po9t :]e ! projection ( ! v5t w\ld meet x a piece ( h>d wood is ins]t$4 ,a c5tral l9e drawn ?r\gh its l5g?1 cross$ at a "r angle by ano!r l9e at any kn[n po9t f ! small] end1 w af=d conv5i5t po9ts to measure f4 ,a /\t squ>e wood5 /aff is atta*$ to ! axis ( ! head2 at a di/ance equal to ! l5g? ( ! bore1 ! end is jogg$ into ! c5tre ( a half disk ( wood1 :i* is fitt$ to ! bore4 ,! :ole is s con/ruct$ t ! /raight edge ( ! half disk 7or ! *ord7 is 9 ! same plane z a horizontal section ( ! head4 ,a few holes are bor$ ?r\gh ! disk atta*$ to ! half head1 to all[ ! in/rum5t to pass freely into ! gun & out ( x4 ,a wire ( untemp]$ /eel1 ( ! size ( ! v5t1 ) a %>p1 well-c5tr$ po9t1 & a small _s-level1 are requir$ to use ) ?is in/rum5t4 ,! gun be+ levell$1 & ! in/rum5t be+ pu%$ to ! bottom ( ! bore1 ! upp] edge ( ! half disk ne> ! out] end ( ! /aff is !n br\ght to a level4 ,! surface ( ! half head !n corresponds ) ! horizontal c5tral section ( ! *amb]4 ,! po9t ( ! wire be+ pu%$ g5tly to meet x1 w %[ v accurately ! int]ior position ( ! v5t4 #h?4 ,pr(ile-bo>ds = di/ances 9 front & re> ( ! base l9e4 ,_! l[] edges are adapt$ to ! %ape ( ! gun1 & ! upp] ones are p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore4 ,! di/ances f ! base-l9e ( ! sev]al p>ts1 & ( ! po9ts at :i* diamet]s are to be measur$1 are laid (f accurately on ! upp] edge1 & !n m>k$ 9 l9es p]p5dicul> to x on ! sides & l[] edges ( ! pr(ile4 ,an iron /rip is atta*$ to ! upp] edge to prev5t w>p+1 & ! :ole is well coat$ ) %ellac v>ni%1 to keep x f absorb+ moi/ure4 ,! foll[+ in/rum5ts are us$ 9 connection ) ! pr(ile-bo>ds3 ,a rule = v]ify+ ! m>ks1 ( su* a l5g? t n m ?an "o fleet+ may be necess>y1 to be graduat$ decimally accord+ to ! /&>d4 ,a small squ>e ( /eel1 to be us$ 9 ref]r+ ! m>ks on ! bo>d to ^? on ! rule4 ,a /eel /raight-edge1 long en\gh to ext5d across ! muzzle-face1 & sev]al in*es on ! bo>d1 to asc]ta9 ! extreme l5g? f base to muzzle4 ,x is also us$ = ! same purpose at ! extreme end ( ! cascabel4 ,a /eel scrat*]1 to m>k ! gun at po9ts n o!rwise indicat$1 :]e diamet]s are to be measur$4 #i?4 ,a trunnion-squ>e ( /eel or iron = asc]ta9+ ! position ( ! trunnions1 ) ref]5ce to ! axis ( ! bore4 ,?is in/rum5t is a squ>e ) two bran*es1 "o ( :i* is fix$ & ! o!r movable4 ,! foot ( ea* bran* is 9 ! same plane1 & is p>allel to ! upp] edge ( ! ma9 piece :i* connects !m4 ,! latt] is graduat$ to in*es & t5?s4 ,! movable bran* slides on ! ma9 piece1 & may be secur$ to x by two ?umb-screws4 ,x is provid$ ) a v]ni] scale graduat$ to hundr$?s ( an in*4 ,betwe5 ! bran*es !re is a slide1 also provid$ ) a v]ni] graduat$ z be=e1 ) a ?umb-screw to secure x firmly2 9 its c5tre !re is a slid+-po9t1 mov+ v]tically1 ) a ?umb-screw to fa/5 x4 ,above ! foot ( ea* bran* !re is a slit to receive ! %ank ( a plate1 on ! end ( :i* a ?read is cut2 ! l[] edge ( ! plate =ms a "r angle ) ! bran*1 & ! plate is fa/5$ to ! bran* by a nut1 at a po9t f ! end equal to ! semi-diamet] ( ! trunnion1 :i* is m>k$ on ea* bran*4 ,:5 ! feet ( ! bran*es1 or ! l[] edge ( ! plates1 re/ ^u ! trunnions1 ! upp] edge ( ! ma9 piece is p>allel to _! axis1 if _! alignm5t is correct4 ,:5 9 ! latt] position1 ! edges ( ! feet w lie close aga9/ ! sides ( ! trunnions4 ,a graduat$ /eel w$ge is us$ to measure ! deviation ( ! trunnions f ! feet ( ! squ>e4 #aj?4 ,a trunnion-gauge1 :i* is an iron r+ ( ! prop] diamet] ( ! trunnions4 ,its out] edge co9cides ) ! diamet] ( ! rimbases4 #aa?4 ,a trunnion-rule1 to measure ! di/ance ( ! trunnions f ! base r+1 or l9e4 ,?is is an iron rod ) a head at "o end1 ?r\gh :i* passes "o bran* ( a small squ>e4 ,! c5tre ( ! rod is m>k$ on ! end1 & ! squ>e is set s t ! inn] edge ( ! bran* :i* is p>allel to ! rod is at a di/ance equal to ! semi-diamet] ( ! trunnion f ! c5tre4 ,x is secur$ 9 ?is position by screws & clamps4 ,! upp] side ( ! rod is graduat$ to in*es & t5?s4 ,a slide ) a slot ?r\gh x1 to %[ ! graduation b5ea?1 trav]ses ^u x1 & is kept f turn+ by a guide on ! l[] side4 ,!re is a v]ni] ^u ! slide1 graduat$ to hundr$?s ( an in*2 a ?umb-screw s]ves to secure ! slide at any po9t on ! rod4 ,t end ( ! slide f :i* ! graduation ( ! rod comm5ces has bo? ( its sides drawn out1 to =m knife-edges2 ! knife-edges & ! end ( ! slide are 9 ! same plane4 ,:5 ! squ>e at ! end is plac$ on ! trunnion1 ! end ( ! rod w t\* its side at ! po9t ( its greate/ diamet]4 ,! rod be+ held p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore1 ) ! side ( ! head press+ ! rimbase1 ! knife-edge w be 9 a prop] position to fall into ! base l9e :5 mov$ to f9d x4 #ab?4 ,a beam-callip] = measur+ diamet]s is a squ>e ( /eel or iron1 ) two bran*es1 "o ( :i* is fix$ & ! o!r slid+4 ,! inn] edges ( ! two bran*es1 :5 pu%$ toge!r1 lie1 ( c\rse1 9 contact ) ea* o!r ?r\gh\t _! l5g?4 ,! beam is graduat$ to in*es & t5?s4 ,a v]ni] is atta*$ to ! slid+ bran*1 graduat$ to hundr$?s ( an in*4 ,! latt] is provid$ ) a ?umb-screw1 to fa/5 x at any po9t4 ,! l5g? ( ! beam mu/ be r great] ?an ! diamet]2 & t ( ! bran*es ?an ! semi-diamet] ( ! guns to be inspect$1 at _! l>ge/ po9ts4 #ac?4 ,a cascabel-block is a wood5 cyl9d] ( ! prop] diamet] ( ! bree*+-hole1 ! size ( :i* x is us$ to v]ify4 ,! op5+ betwe5 ! jaws may be asc]ta9$ by measur+ ! iron block :i* is fitt$ to g betwe5 !m1 or by a template4 #ad?4 ,a v5t-guide1 to be us$ ) v5ts 9 guns ( ,dahlgr5's patt]n4 ,?is in/rum5t is made ( bronze or composition4 ,:5 plac$ ^u ! gun1 "o ( its bran*es co9cides ) ! curve ( ! cyl9d]1 & ! o!r1 />t+ f its c5tre1 lies along ! cyl9d] 9 contact ) x longitud9ally4 ,! l[] edges ( ! bran*es are a "r l9e & a curv$ l9e1 mak+ two "r angles ) ea* o!r4 ,! l5g? ( t ( ! transv]se bran* is equal to ! di/ance betwe5 ! c5tre ( ! two v5ts4 ,! re> surface ( ! transv]se bran* is curv$ & quadrilat]al4 ,its sides are incl9$1 s t _! re> edges %[ ! exact direction ( ! v5ts4 ,e po9t 9 ! upp] edge lies 9 ! same horizontal plane4 ,! height is suffici5t to p]mit ! edges to give an accurate direction to ! drill4 ,! upp] edge ( ! o!r bran* runs (f 9 a slop+ curve to its extremity4 ,a c5tre l9e is drawn ?r\gh ! l[] edge ( ! longitud9al bran*1 & is cont9u$ upw>ds on ! re> surface ( ! transv]se bran* to ! top4 ,! guide be+ plac$ ) its c5tre ^u ! c5tre m>k ( ! gun1 & ! c5tre l9e ( ! longitud9al bran* be+ made to co9cide ) ! c5tre l9e scrib$ ^u ! cyl9d]1 ! re> l[] edge ( ! transv]se bran* w !n co9cide ) ! base-l9e1 its extremities w indicate ! c5tres ( ! v5ts1 & ! re> edges ( ! sides w %[ _! true direction4 #ae?4 ,v5t-gauges ( untemp]$ /eel wire1 ) %\ld]s to prev5t !m f slipp+ into ! v5t4 ,"o %\ld be ( ! prop] diamet] ( ! v5t1 "o ( ! greate/1 & "o ( ! lea/ diamet] all[$4 #af?4 ,a v5t-se>*]1 a /eel wire ( ! l5g? ( ! v5t1 b5t to a "r angle at ! l[] end & po9t$4 ,x is us$ = detect+ imp]fections 9 ! sides ( ! v5ts4 #ag?4 ,a semicircul> protractor ( metal = measur+ ! incl9ation ( v5ts1 or = asc]ta9+ _! deviation f ! guide4 #ah?4 ,a set ( templates = v]ify+ ! %ape ( lock-lugs1 ! angle ( ! re> sight mass1 ! curve betwe5 ! base-l9e & ! front ( re> sight mass1 t at ! end ( ! cascabel1 ! bevel ( ! bree*+-hole1 ! op5+ ( ! cascabel1 & ! %ape ( ! muzzle swell4 ,if ! inspection %\ld take place at ! f\ndry1 ! templates us$ 9 *ipp+ might be v]ifi$ & us$ = inspection4 ,= guns ( ,dahlgr5's patt]n1 a bronze model1 %[+ ! %ape ( ! lugs & re> sight mass1 & ! position ( ! v5ts1 is furni%$ z a guide to ! contractors4 #ai?4 ,a /&>d foot-rule = v]ify+ measures4 #bj?4 ,a foot-rule ( /eel = measur+ ! masses1 ! l5g? ( ! trunnions1 & = o!r purposes4 ,! graduation %\ld be ext5d$ to ea* end4 #ba/4 ,a set ( r+-gauges1 l>ge1 m$ium1 & small1 = inspect+ ! projectiles us$ 9 pro(4 #bb;d4 ,a small beam-callip]1 ) outside edges1 = exam9+ ! adju/+ r+s & ! r+-gauges4 #bc;d4 ,a plat=m balance1 = weigh+ ! projectiles us$ 9 pro(1 & = br++ ! %ells up to ! /&>d weight4 ,= use ) ! above !re %\ld be provid$ a bag ( dry s&1 a funnel1 "s wood5 plugs = ! fuze-holes1 & a hamm]4 #bd?4 ,a set ( implem5ts = load+ & clean+1 viz43 ,a ramm]1 fac$ ) h>d wood or metal1 ) a graduat$ scale on ! /aff1 ne> ! muzzle1 to %[ ! di/ance ( ! front ( ! projectiles f ! muzzle4 ,a bri/le sponge ) a worm 9 its end1 = ord9>y use 9 fir+4 ,a %eepsk9 sponge1 = dry+ ! bore aft] clean+ x4 ,a gun-scrap]4 ,a ladle4 ,a bor+-bit4 ,a prim+-wire4 ,a lock & lany>d1 %\ld navy prim]s be us$ 9 fir+2 b if friction prim]s are us$1 !n a lany>d ) a hook 9 its end w be requir$1 only4 ,a bree*+ & a c\ple ( tackles1 if ! guns %\ld be fir$ on skids4 ,six h&spikes4 ,six buckets & a l>ge tub1 = wa%+ out ! guns4 ,if ! fir+ is made into a butt1 a c\ple ( :eelb>r[s1 ) two or ?ree pickaxes & half a doz5 %ovels1 w be necess>y4 #be?4 ,a se>*]1 ) six or m po9ts1 to detect injuries or cavities 9 ! bore4 #bf?4 ,a ma*9e = tak+ ! int]ior impression ( v5ts4 ,?is consi/s ( a wood5 head1 "o-half ( :i* is cyl9drical1 & ! o!r half is ( ! %ape ( ! *amb]1 bo? be+ r small] ?an ! p>ts ( ! bore t !y are int5d$ =4 ,a /aff1 flat on its upp] side1 & r\nd$ on its "u side to fit ! curve ( ! bore1 is mortis$ into ! circumf]5ce ( ! cyl9drical "p ( ! head4 ,a mortise is cut ?r\gh ! *amb] "p ( ! head1 ext5d+ sev]al in*es 9 re> & front ( ! position ( ! v5t4 ,into ?is mortise a loose piece is fitt$1 capable ( free motion upw>ds & d[nw>ds1 ! top ( :i* is pi]c$ ) holes to secure ! wax or composition :i* is spread ov] its surface4 ,?is movable piece re/s on a w$ge atta*$ to a flat rod runn+ ?r\gh a slot 9 ! head2 !re is a slot 9 ?is rod ab\t f\r in*es long1 a p9 pass+ ?r\gh x into ! /aff4 ,to use ! in/rum5t1 )draw ! rod z f> z ! slot w p]mit1 :i* w all[ ! movable piece on :i* ! composition has be5 spread to drop bel[ ! surface ( ! head1 & protect x4 ,pu% ! head to ! bottom ( ! *amb]1 & arrange ! position ( ! /aff s t ! movable piece w cov] ! v5t1 !n press ! end ( ! rod home4 ,?is motion w ?r[ out ! composition1 & a di/9ct impression ( ! v5t & ( fire-cracks 7%\ld !re be any7 w be left ^u its surface2 draw ! rod back z f> z ! slot w all[1 & )draw ! in/rum5t3 ! impression1 be+ protect$ !reby1 w come out un9jur$4 ,impressions ( injuries or cavities 9 ! bore may easily be tak5 by a simil> contrivance4 #bg?4 ,hydraulic pump & app>atus = ! wat]-pro(4 ,any ( ! v>i\s patt]ns ( ?is ma*9e may be appli$ to ! pro( ( guns4 ,an iron cross-head is secur$ to a /\t wood5 block :i* fits into ! muzzle1 & :i* has a flange or %\ld] to cov] ! muzzle-face2 r+s ( ca\t*\c or gutta-p]*a are plac$ betwe5 !m2 an iron rod ) a r+ 9 "o end1 to fit ov] ! trunnion1 & ) a ?read cut on ! o!r end1 is us$ on ea* side ( ! gun1 to connect ! trunnion ) ! cross-head4 ,! :ole is set up ) nuts1 & ! pressure ^u ! r+s makes a tight jo9t2 a c\pl+ ^u ! cross-head receives ! hose1 & ! wat] is =c$ into ! gun ?r\gh a hole 9 ! wood5 block4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! valve is load$ ) ! prop] weight = pro(4 #bh?4 ,dies = m>k+ guns4--,a full set ( figures1 ) su* capital lett]s z may be requir$ = ! inspection-m>ks2 ^! %\ld be "o in* 9 l5g?4 ,also1 small lett]s ( suitable size to m>k lbs41 & a full set ( half-in* figures4 ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,inspect+ ,,in/rum5ts4 #bi4 ,! guns hav+ be5 fre$ f ru/1 & _! f\ndry numb]s not$1 9 ! ord] ( _! relative positions1 on ! field-book1 ! inspect+ (fic] w proce$ to v]ify ! in/rum5ts to be us$ 9 _! measurem5t1 if ?is has n be5 previ\sly done 9 a mann] entirely satisfactory to him4 ,he w !n exam9e c>efully ! guns1 inside & out1 = defects ( metal or ( manufacture1 & note ! results4 ,! int]ior ( ! bore is to be exam9$ by reflect+ ! rays ( ! sun into x f a mirror or mirrors2 or1 if ! sun is obscur$1 & !re c be no delay1 by means ( a _s-lamp1 or ( a wax tap]1 on ! end ( a rod1 tak+ c>e n to smoke ! surface ( ! bore4 ,! cyl9d]-gauge is !n to be introduc$1 :i* mu/ pass freely to ! bottom ( ! cyl9drical "p ( ! bore4 ,if ob/ruct$1 ! dep? to :i* x rea*es %\ld be not$4 ,! />-gauge is us$ to asc]ta9 ! exact diamet] ( ! bore1 & ( ! cyl9drical "p ( ! *amb]4 ,! bore mu/ be measur$ at int]vals ( #a_/d in* f ! bottom ( ! cyl9drical "p to ! seat ( ! %ot2 ( #a in* f t po9t to ! trunnions2 & ( #e in*es f ! trunnions to ! muzzle4 ,if any m>ks ( ! ream] or o!r defects are se5 9 ! bore1 !y are to be se>*$ =1 & _! dep?s & positions not$4 ,^! results are to be tabulat$ accord+ to ! blank =ms furni%$4 ,! :ole l5g? ( ! bore is asc]ta9$ by means ( ! measur+-/aff1 ) ! po9t screw$ on1 support$ 9 ! axis ( ! bore by ! disks & half-tompion4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ?is in/rum5t1 a p9e rod1 hav+ ! prop] l5g? ( ! bore m>k$ on x1 & ! end r\nd$ to ! curve ( ! bottom ( ! bore1 w answ] z well1 us+ a ?read or a /raight-edge across ! face ( ! muzzle4 ,! %ape & dim5sions ( ! *amb]1 & ! position ( ! int]ior orifice ( ! v5t1 are v]ifi$ by means ( ! *amb]-gauge1 ! description ( :i* w expla9 its use4 ,an inspection ( ! *amb]-ream] w be g5]ally satisfactory 9 det]m9+ ! size & %ape ( ! *amb]4 ,! v5t is measur$ by ! appropriate gauges1 ! small] ( :i* mu/ ent] freely1 & ! l>g] n at all4 ,x is se>*$ = r\ghness1 or = cavities 9 ! metal ar\nd x1 by means ( ! se>*]1 ! po9t ( :i* %\ld feel e "p ( x c>efully4 ,its incl9ation to ! surface1 & its position ext]nally1 are v]ifi$ by means ( ! v5t-guide furni%$ = ! ,dahlgr5 guns1 & by ! semicircul> protractor & ! v5t-gauge4 ,9 guns ( ! ord9>y con/ruction1 ! position ( ! v5t is m>k$ on ! pr(ile-bo>d1 & its incl9ation to ! surface is det]m9$ by ! protractor & v5t-gauge4 ,! ext]ior l5g?s ( ! gun are measur$ by ! pr(ile-bo>d1 m>k$ ) ! true dim5sions1 ! diff]5ces be+ measur$ by ! foot-rule1 or1 if m9ute1 e/imat$ by ! eye4 ,! ext]ior diamet]s are measur$ ) ! calip]s & squ>e1 or by ! set-gauges us$ 9 turn+1 & a graduat$ w$ge4 ,to v]ify ! position & alignm5t ( ! trunnions ( a gun1 x is fir/ necess>y to asc]ta91 by means ( ! trunnion-gauge & ( ! calip]s1 _! cyl9drical =m & _! diamet]s1 :i* %\ld be ! same1 or all[ance mu/ be made = half ! diff]5ce 9 measur+ _! axial di/ances f ! base-l9e1 by ! trunnion-rule1 :i* %\ld next be done4 ,^! di/ances %\ld be equal1 or _! axes d n co9cide--an error n tol]at$4 ,! trunnion-squ>e is !n plac$ ^u ! trunnions 9 ! plane ( _! axis4 ,! feet ( its bran*es %\ld co9cide ) ! surfaces ( bo? trunnions1 ?r\gh\t _! l5g?1 above & 9 re>1 & _! inn] edges ) ! faces ( ! rimbases4 ,!n1 ) ! beam-compass1 scribe on ! upp] surface ( ! gun ! di/ance ( ! axis ( ! trunnions f ! base-l9e1 & pu% ! slid+-po9t ( ! squ>e d[n1 till1 at t di/ance1 x t\*es ! surface ( ! gun1 & screw x fa/4 ,!n turn ! gun ov]1 & aga9 scribe on x ! same di/ance f ! base-l9e4 ,! squ>e1 be+ aga9 appli$1 w det]m9e :e!r ! trunnions are above or bel[ ! axis ( ! bore1 :i* w co9cide ) t ( ! gun1 if accurately bor$1 & turn$ on ! same c5tres & be>+s4 ,if ! bran*es re/ ^u ! trunnions be=e ! po9t ( ! slid] t\*es ! gun at ! scribe1 _! axis is bel[2 b if ! po9t t\* fir/1 above ! axis ( ! bore1 by half ! space betwe54 ,! graduat$ w$ge1 be+ plac$ "u ! v]tical slid+-po9t1 w det]m9e ! am\nt4 ,if bo? t\* at once1 bo? axes are 9 ! same plane4 ,no gun c be receiv$1 ! axis ( ! trunnions ( :i* is above t ( ! bore4 ,! l5g?s ( ! trunnions are measur$ ) ! foot-rule1 & ! diamet]s ( ! rimbases by t ( ! ext]ior rim ( ! trunnion-gauge4 ,if ! alignm5t ( ! trunnions be correct1 x w s]ve z a means ( det]m9+ ! correctness ( ! l9e ( sight1 :i*1 be=e ! gun is remov$ f ! la!1 %\ld be di/9ctly trac$ on ! sight-masses & ! swell ( ! muzzle1 & %\ld be at "r angles to ! base-l9e1 to ! axes ( ! trunnions1 & to ! connect+ piece ( ! trunnion-squ>e1 :5 its bran*es re/ aga9/ _! re>1 ) ! plates across _! upp] surfaces4 ,! ,inspector w fur!r satisfy himself ( ! correct trac+ ( ! l9e ( sight on ! gun1 by exam9+ ! la! & ! mann] ( trac+ x 9 ! plane ( ! axis ( ! bore1 at "r angles to ! axis ( ! trunnions1 z by x are plac$ ! sights & v5t1 & 9 _! abs5ce x s]ves z a l9e ( metal sight4 ,! positions ( ! sight-masses are v]ifi$ by ! pr(ile-bo>d1 & by ref]5ce to ! l9e ( sight1 trac$ on !m2 _! =m & dim5sions by ! templates4 ,! positions ( ! lock-lugs & _! =ms are v]ifi$ by means ( ! bronze patt]n furni%$ to ea* f\ndry = ea* class ( ! ,dahlgr5 guns1 & _! dim5sions by ! templates4 ,= o!r guns ! position ( ! lock-piece is m>k$ on ! pr(ile-bo>d1 & _! measures tak5 z above4 ,! op5+ ( ! cascabel & its curves1 & ^? ( ! bree* & ! muzzle-swell1 are v]ifi$ by means ( ! cyl9d]-block & ! templates4 #cj4 ,! foll[+ v>iations f ! prop] dim5sions may be tol]at$ by ! ,inspector1 ?\gh e ef=t %\ld be made to con=m exactly to ! drafts furni%$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,9 ! diamet] ( ! bore m #j4jc less #j4jj ,ext]ior diamet] :]e turn$ m 4#je or plan$ less 4#je :]e n m 4#bj turn$ or plan$ less 4#je ,9 ! l5g? ( ! bore1 m or less 4#aj f re> ( base-r+ or l9e to face ( ! muzzle1 m or less 4#be ( ! cascabel1 f re> ( base-r+ to ! end1 m or less 4#bj ( ! re9=ce1 m or less 4#ae ,f ! axis ( trunnions to base-l9e1 m or less 4#je ,9 ! l5g? ( *amb]1 m or less 4#aj ,9 ! position ( ! axis above axis ( ! bore 4#jj ( ! trunnions bel[ axis ( ! bore 4#bj ,9 ! l5g? ( trunnions1 m or less 4#je ,diamet] ( trunnions1 less #j4je ,9 ! same gun1 no v>iations to be tol]at$ 9 ! position ( ! trunnions1 or 9 _! alignm5t4 ,9 ! v5t diamet] m #j4jbe d4 less 4#jjj ,9 lock-piece any dim5sions m 4#aj less 4#jj ,v>iation ( position ( ext]ior orifice ( v5t 4#je ,idem ( int]ior d4 d4 4#bj ,dep? ( cavities 9 ! bore or v5t 4#jj on ext]ior surface ( re9=ces1 :]e turn$ or plan$ 4#aj else:]e1 :]e turn$ or plan$ 4#be on trunnions1 )9 "o in* ( rimbases 4#aj on trunnions1 else:]e 4#be ,enl>gem5t or ind5tation ( bore by pro(1 n to exce$ 4#jb ,! measures are to be tak5 by scales correspond+ ) ! /&>d measures ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,if two or m cavities %\ld be ne> ea* o!r on ! ext]ior1 ! gun may be reject$1 ?\gh ! cavities %\ld be ( less dep? ?an tol]at$ 9 ! table4 ,if ! trunnions are plac$ )9 ! limits ( tol]ation1 ! prepond]ance mu/ n v>y m ?an #e p] c5t41 m or less1 f t fix$ 9 ! contract4 ,,p[d]-,,pro(4 #ca4 ,! pro(-*>ges %all be z foll[s3 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,,calibre ,,& ,,class ,,( ,,gun4 ,,*>ge ,,projectile4 ,,wads4 ,,no4 ,,( ,,( ,,p[d]4 ,,fires4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,%ell-guns4 ,p\nds4 #ce ,%ell #ccj lbs4 #c ,,xv-in* #dc1jjj lbs4 #de ,%ell #ccj lbs4 #c #ee ,cor$ %4 #djj lbs4 #c ,,xi-in* #af1jjj lbs4 #be ,solid %ot ,gromet #a #ae ,%ell #aj ,x-in* #ab1ejj lbs4 #ah ,solid %ot ,gromet #a #ab ,%ell #aj ,,ix-in* #i1jjj lbs4 #ae ,solid %ot ,gromet #a #aj ,%ell #aj #h-;in* ( #fc cwt41 or #g1jjj lbs4 #ab ,%ot ,gromet #a #aj ,%ell #aj #h-;in* ( #f1ejj lbs4 #aj ,%ot ,gromet #a #h-;in* ( #ee cwt41 or #f1jjj lbs4 #aj ,%ot #a #h ,%ell #aj #cb-pdr4 ( #d1ejj lbs4 #h ,%ot #aj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,%ot-guns4 #acj-pdr4 ( -- cwt41 or #af1jjj lbs4 #cj #a ,%ot ,gromet #aj #fd-pdr4 ( #ajf cwt41 or #ab1jjj lbs4 #bj d4 d4 #aj #cb-pdr4 ( #eg cwt41 or #f1djj lbs4 #ae d4 d4 #aj #cb-pdr4 ( #ea cwt41 or #e1gjj lbs4 #ac d4 d4 #aj #cb-pdr4 ( #db cwt41 or #d1gjj lbs4 #aj d4 d4 #aj #cb-pdr4 ( #cc cwt41 or #c1fjj lbs4 #aj d4 d4 #aj #cb-pdr4 ( #bg cwt41 or #c1jjj lbs4 #i d4 d4 #aj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,! cannon-p[d] = pro( %all be ( n less ?an #a1ejj feet initial velocity1 z det]m9$ by ! gun-p5dulum at ! ,ordnance ,y>d1 ,wa%+ton4 ,x %all be fill$ 9 s]vice cyl9d]s1 & well settl$4 ,= *amb]$ pieces ! increas$ *>ges %\ld fill ! *amb] & necess>y portion ( ! bore4 ,! projectiles %all be ( full weight1 & n bel[ ! mean gauge2 ! %ells %all be fill$ ) a mixture ( s& & a%es1 to br+ !m up to ! prop] weight ( ! fill$ %ell4 ,sabots = ! %ell & a gromet wad ov] ! %ot4 ,! gun %\ld be fir$ on skids or a prov+-c>riage1 to te/ ! trunnions4 ,if five p] c5t4 out ( any lot (f]$ = ord9>y pro( "u a contract %all fail to su/a9 x1 ! :ole may be reject$1 z may be /ipulat$ 9 ! contract4 ,,wat]-,,pro(4 #cb4 ,! pressure to be appli$ 9 ! wat]-pro( w be two atmosph]es1 or ?irty p\nds to ! squ>e in*4 ,! p5etration ( wat] 9 ?is pro( ?r\gh ! metal ( ! piece1 9 any place1 w cause ! rejection ( ! gun2 & if1 on exam9ation aft] ! wat]-pro(1 !re %all be any defects indicat$ by weep+ or dampness 9 ! bore1 ! gun %all be reject$4 ,! wat]-pro( is alone to be dep5d$ on to detect m9ute clu/]s ( cavities 9 ! bore1 :i* = ?is purpose %\ld be p]fectly dry1 & exam9$ by sunlight4 ,all inspections1 consequ5tly1 %\ld take place 9 fair wea!r1 & :5 ! temp]ature is above ! freez+-po9t4 ,,m>k+ ,,guns4 #cc4 ,guns = ! naval s]vice1 receiv$ by au?ority ( ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance1 are to be m>k$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 viz43 ,on ! cyl9d]1 9 ! l9e ( sight ne> ! sight-mass1 all accept$ guns are to h /amp$ an an*or two in*es long4 ,draw+s ( ^! /amps w be furni%$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,on ! base r+ or l9e1 ! initials ( ! f\ndry1 ! regi/] numb]1 & ! weight ( gun 9 p\nds4 ,on ! "r trunnion1 ! calibre & ye> ( fabrication4 ,on ! left trunnion1 ! lett] ,p4 & ! initials ( ! inspect+ (fic]2 all ! above 9 "o-in* lett]s4 ,on ! upp] jaw ( ! cascabel1 ! prepond]ance 9 p\nds to be /amp$ lightly ) half-in* figures4 ,on ! end ( ! upp] jaw1 ! cascabel block & head ( ! p91 ! f\ndry numb] 9 qu>t]-in* figures4 ,! f\ndry numb] is also to be m>k$ on ! "r rimbase4 ,guns reject$ = imp]fections ( any k9d w h ! lett] ,c4 /amp$ on ! an*or1 s z to p>tially oblit]ate x4 ,! f\nd]s are to be dissuad$ f sell+ su* guns to o!r p>ties1 & requir$ to break !m up4 ,guns reject$ = su* defects z r5d] !m dang]\s to ^? :o fire !m1 %\ld be irrep>ably mutilat$1 ) ! cons5t ( ! f\nd]4 ,,extreme ,,pro( ,,( ,,trial-,,guns4 #cd4 ,! extreme pro( ( guns int5d$ = trial ( metal1 subject to su* modifications by ! ,bureau z future exp]i5ce may dictate1 w be conduct$ z foll[s3 ,a suitable 'butt' %all be erect$ to arre/ ! flight ( ! projectiles us$ 9 pro(1 & to admit ( _! easy recov]y1 & a bomb-pro(1 readily accessible1 = ! protection ( ! fir+ p>ty4 ,:5 practicable1 ! 'butt' %\ld be made ?ick en\gh to all[ ! %ot to j pass ?r\gh1 & be /opp$ by ano!r beyond x1 )\t p5etrat+ ! latt]2 ?is is1 = ,,xi-in*1 ab\t #ab feet4 ,) c>e1 x is e/imat$ t #acj %ells may be fir$ #a1jjj times1 at ! rate ( "o hundr$ r\nds1 p] day4 ,aft] und]go+ ! ord9>y pro( e/abli%$ = its calibre & class1 ! gun select$ = extreme pro( %all be subject$ to at lea/ #a1jjj r\nds ) s]vice *>ges4 ,x may be fir$ f ! skids1 or susp5d$1 z ! ,bureau may direct4 ,dur+ ! trial ! gun %all be frequ5tly & critically exam9$1 inside & out1 = cracks or defects1 especially ab\t ! int]ior orifice ( ! v5t1 ( :i* impressions are to be tak5 9 wax at regul> int]vals1 9 ! mann] prescrib$ on page #af1 or 9 su* o!r mann] z ! ,bureau may direct4 ,if !y %[ t ! v5t is corrod$ 9 furr[s1 & enl>g$ consid]ably 9 diamet] at its junction ) ! bore1 a p]man5t impression is to be tak5 9 lead1 to %[ ! conical enl>gem5t4 ,! foll[+ mann]1 practis$ at ! ,exp]im5tal ,batt]y at ,wa%+ton1 is recomm5d$3 ,,implem5ts ,,requir$4 #ce4 #a4 ,a s(t wire ab\t #j4jg 94 9 diamet]1 & #c or #d fa?oms long4 #b4 ,a lev] ab\t twice ! l5g? ( ! bore1 & ab\t #c in*es 9 diamet]1 & %od to suit ! curve ( ! bore ne>ly4 #c4 ,a small button ( s(t lead1 judg$ to be ( suffici5t size to fill ! v5t at lea/ "o in* f ! bore4 ,?is is to be pi]c$ l5g?wise to receive ! wire4 ,,to ,,take ,,! ,,impression4 #cf4 ,%ove ! wire ?r\gh ! v5t2 let x pass along ! bore & out at ! muzzle2 put x ?r\gh ! lead5 button & tie a knot at ! end4 ,draw ! wire back ?r\gh ! v5t until ! lead5 button is introduc$ firmly into ! inn] orifice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,types ,,( ,,v5ts4 ,li?4 by ,j4,f4 ,g$ney1 ,wa%n4 ,apply ! lev]1 mak+ its %oe be> on ! button1 & =ce x well 9 by repeat$ bl[s1 ! muzzle be+ ! fulcrum4 ,?is done1 dis5gage ! button by pu%+ 9 ! prim+-wire4 ,9 tak+ impressions ( ! v5t & cracks1 ea* button 9 turn is us$ z a patt]n = m\ld+ its successor1 all[+ = ! progressive enl>gem5t ( ! v5t1 or ! cracks emanat+ f x4 ,:5 ! crack %[s itself1 ! head ( ! button %\ld be s enl>g$ z to include x4 ,^! exam9ations %\ld take place aft] e tw5ty fires1 at lea/1 & m frequ5tly :5 any unusual enl>gem5t ( ! v5t or ext5sion ( cracks %all be develop$1 & indicate its spe$y de/ruction4 ,be=e ea* exam9ation ! bore ( ! gun is to be c>efully wa%$ & dri$4 ,9 record+ ! measurem5ts ( ! bore 9 extreme pro( & aft] s]vice1 di/+ui% betwe5 ind5tation1 :i* is ! depression at ! seat ( ! %ot1 :i* is always bel[1 & ! we> ( ! bore1 :i* is g5]ally above1 & increase ( bore1 or enl>gem5t f any o!r cause4 ,:5 f ! appe>ance ( ! bore at ! int]ior orifice ( ! v5t1 & especially :5 a crack or cracks appe> to be ext5d+ rapidly1 ! v5t s enl>g$ may be fill$ ) melt$ t91 z9c1 or ,babbitt metal1--a tight-fitt+ sponge-head be+ pu%$ to ! bottom ( ! *amb] to close ! int]ior orifice1--& ! o!r v5t be drill$ ?r\gh = ! purpose ( cont9u+ ! fir+4 ,! precise "t at :i* ?is is to be done w v>y1 accord+ to circum/ances2 su* z quality ( metal1 *>ge1 & elevation4 ,! endurance ( a smoo?-bor$ gun ) s]vice *>ges may be surely pr$ict$ by obs]vation ( ! progressive we> ( ! int]ior orifice ( ! v5t4 ,!re are c]ta9 g5]al =ms 9 :i* ?is enl>gem5t takes place4 ,!y may be class$ z triangul>1 loz5ge1 quadrilat]al1 />1 circul>1 & elliptic4 7,see ,plate47 ,) ! ord9>y c5tral v5t1 :5 subject$ to a rapid1 cont9u\s fire1 ! enl>gem5t usually takes ! =m ( an isosceles triangle1 ! apex ( "o ( ! angles t[>ds ! muzzle1 & ! o!r two p]p5dicul> to x4 ,) ! lat]al v5t ( ! ,dahlgr5 sy/em x usually takes ! loz5ge =m1 ! cracks ext5d+ f ! opposite angles l5g?wise ( ! bore4 ,) ^? rifl$ cannon 9 :i* ! v5t is b\*$1 ! cracks appe> ar\nd ! b\*+2 & al?\gh ! b\*+ pres]ves ! v5t1 yet ! =mation ( fissures ar\nd ! enl>g$ orifice1 :5 once comm5c$1 causes a great] t5d5cy to rupture4 ,) ! v5t n b\*$1 ! we> 9 rifl$ cannon is ab\t d\ble t ( ! smoo?-bore4 ,s long z ! we> ( ! v5t is regul> & )\t cracks1 a m]e enl>gem5t is n indicative ( dang]2 b :5 x rea*es a diamet] ( f\r-t5?s 74#d7 ( an in* ! v5t %\ld be clos$ & a new "o op5$4 ,a gun ( l>ge calibre %\ld n 9 s]vice be expect$ to endure m ?an #djj or #ejj r\nds be=e x w be necess>y to op5 ! new v5t1 :i*1 h[ev]1 w be ( no advantage1 unless ! old "o be clos$ at its int]ior orifice1 on :i* ! gases w\ld o!rwise cont9ue to act z a w$ge4 ,! fir/ di/9ct appe>ance ( ! cracks1 z %[n by ! button1 is ! prop] limit4 ,aft] ! gun bur/s1 make a sket* or draft %[+ l9es ( fracture1 & res]ve specim5s to be s5t to ! ,ordnance ,y>d at ,wa%+ton = trial ( d5sity & t5sile /r5g?2 &1 if practicable1 a photograph %\ld be tak54 ,illu/ration3 ,,xi ,,94 ,,gun ,no4 #hig4 ,li?4 by ,j4,f4 ,g$ney1 ,wa%n4 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,guns ,,= ,,s]vice4 #cg4 ,aft] ! guns h be5 receiv$ at ! ,navy ,y>ds x is necess>y to adju/ ! sights1 &1 9 ! guns ( ! ,dahlgr5 patt]n1 cut ! screw hole 9 ! cascabel4 ,,cutt+ ,,! ,,screw-,,hole4 #ch4 ,! bor+ & screw-cutt+ ma*9e is a conv5i5t portable h& drill-press1 ! use ( :i* is readily und]/ood by any ma*9i/4 ,! gun be+ c>efully levell$1 & ! trunnions plac$ horizontal1 ! position ( ! c5tre ( ! screw-hole1 :i* 9 ! guns ( ! ,dahlgr5 patt]n is tang5t to ! radius ( ! bree*1 is m>k$ on ! neck ( ! cascabel ) a c5tre pun*4 ,! ma*9e is plac$ on ! cascabel1 ! bor+ %aft ins]t$ 9 ! holl[ lead+ b>1 & its movable c5tre plac$ on ! m>k4 ,! in/rum5t is !n set v]tical1 by a _s-level on ! cogg$ driv+-:eel1 & ! f\r pairs ( set screws on ! clamp-head embrac+ ! cascabel4 ,! c5tre is !n remov$1 & a drill ins]t$ 9 ! l[] extremity ( ! bor+-%aft1 :i*1 be+ held firmly by a %\ld] & turn$ by a f\r-arm$ wr5*1 :ile press$ up to ! metal by sl[ly turn+ ! cogg$ driv+-:eel1 cuts ! hole4 ,?is is successively enl>g$1 by two or m c\nt]bits1 to ! size ( ! body ( ! screw4 ,! cutt] is !n ins]t$ 9 ! lead+ b>1 & ! ?read cut4 ,,adju/m5t ,,( ,,! ,,sights4 #ci4 ,! bore hav+ be5 ?or\ghly clean$1 ! axis is levell$ by a _s-level2 ?is may be v conv5i5tly done by ! aid ( ! levell+-b>4 ,! axis ( ! trunnions is to be laid horizontal1 ei!r by plac+ a small level on ! trunnions1 or1 z m exact1 by us+ ! trunnion-squ>e4 ,if ! trunnion-squ>e is us$ x w be prop] to v]ify ! position ( ! l9e ( sight1 :i* is frequ5tly incorrectly plac$ at ! f\ndries4 ,! bree*-sight is !n to be adju/$4 ,a brass head or tompion1 fitt$ ) a v]tical arm1 on :i* !re is a l$ge = a _s-level1 is !n introduc$ into ! bore1 & ! arm plac$ v]tical by ! _s-level & a tang5t screw4 ,! arm is pi]c$ on its c5tre l9e ) two holes--"o at ! height ( ! prescrib$ diamet] ( ! muzzle1 ! o!r at a height equal to ! prop] di/ance ( ! bottom ( ! sight-not* f ! axis ( ! bore4 ,a wax$ ?read or f9e wire1 be+ /ret*$ f ! upp] hole to ! c5tre ( ! sight-not*1 w co9cide ) ! l9e ( sight trac$ on ! swell ( ! muzzle1 ! top ( ! re9=ce sight-mass1 & ! base-l9e1 if !y are correctly plac$4 ,x w also be p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore if ! adju/m5t ( ! bree*-sight is exact1 & ! top ( ! re9=ce-sight is made to co9cide ) x4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 seldom ! case1 & aft] ! adju/m5t ( ! re9=ce-sight x is necess>y to v]ify x4 ,?is is done by ! levell+-b>--a squ>e /eel b> ) p>allel faces1 some:at long] ?an ! di/ance betwe5 ! sights1 ! re> end ( :i* is bevell$ at #fj deg4 7! angle at :i* ! sight is plac$74 ,! out] end ( ?is b> is plac$ on ! re9=ce-sight1 :i* has be5 previ\sly adju/$ to ! prop] height1 & ! bevell$ end 9 contact ) ! out] face ( ! sight-b>4 ,! b> is !n levell$ by two screws plac$ ne> ! inn] end1 & a _s-level on its upp] surface4 ,if !n ! bottom ( ! sight-not* co9cides ) ! bottom ( ! b>1 ! l9e ( sight is p>allel to ! axis2 o!rwise1 ! re9=ce-sight or ! sight-b> mu/ be l[]$ until co9cid5ce is obta9$4 ,a c5tre l9e on ! b> v]ifies ! co9cid5ce ( ! l9e ( sight1 & also ! motion ( ! sight-b> 9 ! v]tical plane4 ,! bevel v]ifies ! angle ( ! b>2 & ! di/ance betwe5 ! out] faces ( ! sight-not* & ( ! re9=ce-sight1 be+ also m>k$ on ! levell+-b>1 v]ifies ?is adju/m5t4 ,ano!r me?od is sometimes & m advantage\sly us$ 9 adju/+ ! sights ( guns :i* h n be5 turn$4 ,two iron or wood5 disks are turn$ to ! exact diamet] ( ! bore1 & plac$ on a rod two or ?ree feet long] ?an ! bore4 ,"o ( ! disks is plac$ ne> ! bottom ( ! bore1 ! o!r j )9 ! muzzle4 ,on ! "p project+ beyond ! muzzle !re is a d\ble squ>e1 ea* arm ( :i* is divid$ into equal p>ts & trav]s$ by a f9e slit4 ,! squ>e be+ set v]tical by a _s-level or plumb-l9e1 & a wax$ ?read or wire /ret*$ taut f ! out] arm ?r\gh ! slit1 cutt+ equal divisions on ea*1 & pass+ ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! slit1 x is evid5t t a l9e ( sight is obta9$ ?r\gh ! c5tre ( metal & p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore4 ,?is me?od has ! advantage ( adju/+ ! sights 9 any plane p>allel to ! axis1 z 9 ! case ( ! side-sights ( rifl$ & o!r cannon4 ,,adju/m5t ,,( ,,! ,,side-,,sights4 #dj4 ,! gun hav+ be5 levell$1 & ! trunnions plac$ horizontal1 a c5tre l9e is to be drawn on ! top ( ! left 7or "r7 rimbase4 ,! support = ! sight is !n to be fitt$ to ! bree*1 at ! di/ance f ?is l9e m>k$ on ! patt]n-sight = its calibre1 ) ! bottom ( ! sight-not* 9 ! b>1 exactly ! height ( ! front sight 7"o in*7 above ! upp] surface ( ! rimbase2 ! sight-b> p]p5dicul>4 ,x is advisable to place a v ?9 %eet ( rubb] "u ! support1 to prev5t ! heads ( ! screws f be+ jump$ (f by ! vibration4 ,! screws h ! same ?read z ^? = ! pres5t re9=ce-sight4 ,aft] ! bree*-sight is adju/$1 a p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore is to be drawn 9 ! usual mann]1 & ! front sight screw$ 9 on ! rimbase4 ,"s trifl+ adju/m5t may !n be requir$1 to br+ ! height ( ! top ( ! front sight & ! bottom ( ! sight-not* p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore 9 bo? ! horizontal & v]tical planes4 ,,pres]vation ,,( ,,guns4 #da4 ,guns receiv$ at ,navy ,y>ds are to be c>efully plac$ on ! ranges ( masonry1 capp$ ) iron skids or b>s4 ,x is int5d$ t ^! %all be s high t ! guns may be roll$ ^u !m )\t _! trunnions t\*+ ! gr\nd1 & t ! e>? w n be beat5 up aga9/ _! muzzles by heavy ra9s4 #db4 ,! surface ov] :i* guns are to be /[$ %\ld be kept firm & cle> ( all vegetation1 & = ?is purpose %\ld be cov]$ ) c9d]s f ! smi?s' =ges1 or o!r sub/ance unfavorable to or de/ructive ( ! gr[? ( plants & grasses4 #dc4 ,9 /[+ ! guns !y %\ld be made to re/ on "o ( ! skids or b>s1 a little =w>d ( ! base-r+1 ! muzzle depress$1 b n s mu* z to prev5t ! use ( ! sponge to clean out ! gun2 ! axis ( ! trunnion ( ea* to be incl9$ ! same way1 & j en\gh n to t\* ! adjo9+ gun2 ! v5ts to be upw>ds4 #dd4 ,be=e ! /[age is f9ally made !y %\ld be c>efully & ?or\ghly clean$ f ru/ & all improp] coat+s1 & be lacqu]$ int]nally & ext]nally ) su* composition z may be direct$ by ! ,bureau4 ,?is %\ld be appli$1 :5 practicable1 :5 ! guns are well w>m$ by ! rays ( ! sun4 ,! v5ts & all screw-holes are to be /opp$ ) plugs made ( s(t wood or oakum dipp$ 9 tall[1 aft] !y h be5 protect$ by an application ( beeswax dissolv$ 9 spirits ( turp5t9e1 or o!r composition t may be direct$ by ! ,bureau4 #de4 ,no tompions are to be put into ! guns :5 !y are /[$ unless expressly direct$ by ! ,bureau2 if s ord]$1 a score mu/ be cut out f !m on ! l[] side1 half an in* wide & equally deep4 #df4 ,9 lacqu]+ guns c>e is to be tak5 to leave ! di/+ui%+ m>ks & numb]s di/9ctly visible4 #dg4 ,%ell-guns are always to be d5om9at$ by ! diamet] ( ! bore2 %ot-guns by ! weight ( _! %ot4 #dh4 ,guns ( ! same calibre & class1 :5 x c be conv5i5tly done1 are to be /[$ 9 ! same ti] or range1 & ^? ( ea* class belong+ to or select$ = any p>ticul> vessel kept toge!r4 ,ea* ti] or range ( guns ( a p>ticul> calibre or class is to be m>k$ accord+ly ) pa9t on a sign-bo>d1 & ! fir/ gun ( ea* class belong+ to a vessel is to be m>k$ ) ! "n ( ! vessel4 #di4 ,! ,(fic] on ,ordnance duty w exam9e all ! guns 9 ! y>d & on bo>d vessels 9 ord9>y1 at lea/ once 9 e two weeks1 & take c>e t !y are kept protect$ f ru/ or any o!r injury1 & w report to ! ,bureau :5ev] any additional precautions or arrangem5ts are requir$ = _! prop] pres]vation1 & :i* may n be furni%$ by ! ord] ( ! ,comm&ant ( ! ,y>d4 #ej4 ,no cutt+1 bor+1 or *isell+ ( guns is to be done at any "t )\t express au?ority f ! ,bureau4 #ea4 ,no condemnation ( guns or small arms belong+ to ! ,navy is to be made1 except ^u surveys specially ord]$1 & confirm$ by ! ,*ief ( ! ,bureau2 nor ( o!r articles :i* h be5 furni%$ "u 8 au?ority1 or by 8 direction1 unless by surveys ord]$ or sanction$ by him4 #eb4 ,:5 guns & _! equipm5ts are to be put on bo>d vessels = _! armam5t1 ! guns are to be c>efully & ?or\ghly clean$ & exam9$1 to see t !y are 9 all respects 9 prop] s]viceable condition4 ,! v5ts %\ld be exam9$ ) ! v5t-gauges & se>*]s1 to see t !y are cle> f any sub/ance :i* may ob/ruct ! use ( prim+-wires & prim]s4 #ec4 ,! c>riages are also to be c>efully exam9$1 ! trunnion-holes & arms ( ! axletrees clean$1 & saturat$ ) boil$ l9se$ oil1 ! cracks fill$ ) putty1 & rubb$ smoo?1 & ! trunnion-holes black-lead$4 ,! iron "w %\ld be fre$ f ru/1 all screws be made to "w easily1 & be well clean$ & coat$ ) prop] composition4 #ed4 ,! ,ordnance ,(fic]s w see t ! sights are prop]ly fitt$ & m>k$ = _! prop] guns4 ,! greate/ c>e %\ld be tak5 t !y are prop]ly adju/$1 z ! effici5cy ( ! %ip dep5ds on x1 & x is difficult to detect or rem$y any error aft] !y are plac$ on bo>d2 t ! b$s & quo9s are fitt$ & adju/$1 & ! quo9s graduat$ to degrees or di/ances to correspond ) ^? m>k$ on ! sight-b>s4 ,port]'s quo9 is adopt$ = all c>riages requir+ quo9s4 #ee4 ,new guns are to h locks fitt$ to !m be=e be+ put on bo>d %ip4 ,^? hav+ two lugs w h ! "o on ! "r fitt$2 ! o!r is to be left solid4 #ef4 ,:5 ! guns are to be %ipp$ = transportation m]ely1 ! same precautions are to be tak5 to gu>d !m f injury z on %ore1 ) ! addition ( a wad dipp$ into ! composition :i* cov]s ! bore1 ?ru/ into ! muzzle1 & connect$ ) ! tompion by a lany>d4 ,9 ! transportation ( guns by rail--unbox$--! v5ts are to be plugg$ ) s(t wood1 putti$ ov]1 & turn$ v5t d[nw>ds on ! trucks4 ,all bronze h[itz]s transport$ by rail %all be box$4 #eg4 ,at ! t]m9ation ( a cruise ! guns compos+ ! batt]y ( e vessel-(-w> ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be c>efully exam9$ by ! ,ordnance ,(fic] ( ! ,y>d1 & su* o!rs z may be direct$1 ) ! view to discov] & report any injuries :i* !y may h su/a9$ 9 s]vice1 or any defects :i* may n h be5 develop$ 9 ! orig9al pro(4 ,9 ?is exam9ation ! att5tion ( ! ,inspect+ ,(fic]s is to be direct$ to ! foll[+ po9ts1 viz43 ,enl>gem5t ( ! int]ior or ext]ior orifice ( ! v5t4 ,ind5tations or holl[s produc$ by ! %ot ballot+ aga9/ ! surface ( ! bore1 or by ! action ( ! gases4 ,cuts or scrat*es 9 ! bore1 produc$ by fragm5ts ( brok5 or ! r\ghness ( imp]fect %ot4 ,r\ghness or corrosion ( ! metal on ! ext]ior1 produc$ by neglect or exposure4 ,simil> injuries 9 ! bore1 or any enl>gem5t ( ! bore1 :i* is to be asc]ta9$ by measur+ ) ! />-gauge1 at e "o-f\r? 7#a_/d7 ( an in* f ! bottom ( ! cyl9drical "p to ! seat ( ! %ot1 e in* f t po9t to ! trunnion1 !nce e #e in*es to ! muzzle1 & ! results record$ 9 ! usual =m1 & report$ to ! ,bureau1 t !y may be comp>$ ) ^? not$ at ! orig9al inspection4 ,9 rifl$ cannon1 cracks or injuries produc$ by fir+1 or ! rupture ( %ells1 are to be s\ght =3-- ,ar\nd & 9 re> ( ! v5t b\*+2 ,on ! top ( ! bore1 betwe5 ! trunnions & re9=ce b&4 ,on ! l[] side ( ! bore1 ne> ! seat ( ! %ot1 at ! junction ( ! l&s & grooves4 ,ne> ! inside ( ! muzzle1 caus$ by explosion ( %ells4 ,c>e is to be tak5 t ! di/+ui%+ m>ks & numb]s are always accurately not$1 t ! correct hi/ory ( ea* gun may be pres]v$4 #eh4 ,be=e sail+1 ! ,inspector ( ,ordnance w furni% ! comm&] ) a descriptive li/ ( 8 batt]y1 toge!r ) a /atem5t ( ! numb] ( times ea* gun on bo>d has be5 fir$1 9 ! foll[+ =m2 a copy ( :i* ! comm&] %all transmit to ! ,bureau be=e sail+3 ?is li/ %all be return$ to ! ,inspector ( ! ,y>d to :i* %e may return1 ) all additional fir+ not$ opposite ! numb] ( ea* gun1 c]tifi$ correct by ! comm&]4 ,9 ! li/ furni%$ by ! ,inspector1 if ! numb] ( fires is e/imat$1 x is to be ent]$ 9 r$ ink 7,see ,arts4 #fb-fd71 & s c>ri$ =w>d 9 ! subsequ5t returns4 ,,"n ,,( ,,vessel4 ,,/ation4 7 7 7 7 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,class ,,m>ks ,,on ,,base-,,r+4 ,,trunnions4 ,,pivot1 ,,or ,,:]e ,,numb] ,,( -------------------------------------,,b roadside4,,receiv$4,,fires ,,( ,,gun4,reg4 ,no4,weight4,f\ndry4,"r4,left4 ,,to ,,date4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,=w>d$ by ,comm&+4 #ei4 ,! ,bureau directs t1 :5ev] a gun is tak5 on bo>d a vessel1 ! numb] ( r\nds :i* h be5 fir$ f x be asc]ta9$ by ! ,comm&]1 a record made !re(1 & =w>d$ ) ! descriptive li/1 9 ! above =m1 to ! ,bureau2 & :5ev] a gun is l&$ or transf]r$ to ano!r vessel1 a simil> record is to be furni%$ ! (fic] receiv+ x1 :i* mu/ be /at$ 9 ! receipt = ! gun1 & a copy =w>d$ to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance by ! (fic] deliv]+ ! gun4 ,! ,comm&] %all also transmit to ! ,bureau a qu>t]ly return1 accord+ to ! prescrib$ =m 7,see ,app5dix ,b1 ,no4 ,x47 ( all fir+ :e!r ) or )\t projectiles1 9 action or o!rwise2 not+ p>ticul>ly ! k9d ( %ell1 species ( fuze1 k9d1 *>ge1 & "n ( mak] ( ! p[d] us$ 9 ! gun & %ell4 ,he %all take c>e to note also ! numb] ( premature explosions ( %ells1 & ! po9t at :i* !y take place1 ) ! suppos$ causes !re(4 #fj4 ,! ,inspector w also furni% ! comm&] ) a set ( lead5 impressions ( ! int]ior orifice ( ! v5ts ( ! guns1 secur$ 9 a suitable box1 t he may be able to comp>e ! we> & gradual enl>gem5t4 ,^! w be transf]r$ ) ! guns to o!r %ips or :5 l&$4 #fa4 ,! protract$ fir+ to :i* ! ,navy cannon h be5 subject$1 & to :i* !y w cont9ue to be liable1 r5d]s x necess>y n to exce$ ! numb] ( fires designat$ = ea* v5t4 ,^! mu/ nev] exce$ five hundr$ 7#ejj7 fires = ea* v5t4 ,9 ! ,,ix-941 ,,xi-941 & guns ( simil> =m1 ! "r v5t is always bor$ ?r\gh1 & ! left initiat$ suffici5tly to give x direction4 ,:5 five hundr$ 7#ejj7 r\nds h be5 fir$ f ! "r v5t1 x is to be clos$ by fill+ x ) molt5 z9c or lead1 & ! left v5t is to be bor$1 :i* w require a skilful me*anic4 ,:5 ! left v5t has be5 fir$ five hundr$ 7#ejj7 r\nds1 ! gun is to be disus$1 z x w !n h be5 fir$ "o ?\s& 7#a1jjj7 times4 ,x may happ51 f "s peculi>ity 9 ! nature ( ! iron1 t ! v5t may be worn to its full ext5t be=e five hundr$ 7#ejj7 r\nds h be5 fir$1 9 :i* case ! v5t is !n to be clos$1 & ! o!r v5t op5$4 ,! gun %\ld be frequ5tly & critically exam9$ inside & out = cracks or defects1 especially ab\t ! int]ior orifice ( ! v5t1 ( :i* impressions %\ld be tak5 aft] e t5 %ott$ r\nds 9 practice1 & at ! close ( an action4 ,! in/rum5t describ$ on p4 #af is conv5i5t1 b by no means indisp5sable--any small sp>1 su* z a boat's ma/1 or ev5 ! ramm] h&le ) a curv$ piece ( wood seiz$ to ! end1 w1 9 exp]t h&s1 take an impression ( ! v5t or crack equally well4 #fb4 ,z ! be/ indication ( ! am\nt ( fir+ to :i* any smoo?-bor$ gun has be5 expos$1 :5 x is n o!rwise kn[n1 is giv5 by ! enl>gem5t ( ! v5t1 p>ticul> att5tion w be paid1 9 ! re9spection ( ! guns1 to ?is po9t4 ,! /&>d gauge w be us$ to asc]ta9 ! g5]al enl>gem5t1 & ! se>*] to detect defects :i* may h be5 develop$ 9 fir+4 ,impressions are to be tak5 ( ! l[] orifice ( ! v5t ) s(t5$ wax1 & if !y %[ t ! v5t is corrod$ 9 furr[s & enl>g$ consid]ably 9 diamet] at its junction ) ! bore1 a p]man5t impression is to be tak5 9 lead to %[ ! conical enl>gem5t4 7,see mode ( tak+ impressions1 ,arts4 #ce & #cf47 #fc4 ,:5 ! numb] ( r\nds fir$ is n kn[n1 an e/imate may be made f an exam9ation ( ! v5t by cyl9drical gauges diff]+ f ea* o!r by 4#ja ( an in* pass$ ?r\gh x4 ,if ! numb] is e/imat$1 x is to be ent]$ 9 r$ ink4 #fd4 ,9 all ! guns ( ! ,dahlgr5 patt]n ! v5ts are 74#b7 two-t5?s ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,9 all o!r guns 4#bb ( an in* ext]ior1 4#b ( an in* on ! int]ior4 ,obs]vation ( ! we> ( ! v5t 9 pro( fir+ ( smoo?-bor$ guns gives ! foll[+ z ! av]age diamet] ( ! v5t1 aft] ! und]m5tion$ numb] ( fires3 ,no4 ( r\nds #ajj #bjj #cjj #djj #ejj ,diamet] ( v5t 4#bd 4#bf 4#cj 4#ce 4#dj ,^!1 comb9$ ) exam9ation ( ! int]ior orifice1 w enable a v correct judgm5t to be =m$ ( ! probable numb] ( fires su/a9$ & duration ( ! gun4 ,! l>g] ! calibre & ! heavi] ! *>ge ! m promptly ! we> is manife/$ on ! int]ior & ext]ior4 ,?is enl>gem5t does n ext5d v f> f ! l[] orifice until ! enl>gem5t on ! ext]ior has rea*$ a diamet] ( 4#c ( an in*4 #fe4 ,s long z ! we> is regul>1 & ! cracks1 al?\gh num]\s1 d n exce$ 4#e ( an in* 9 l5g?1 ! indications are good4 ,if ! cracks are b few or dim9i% 9 numb]1 runn+ into ea* o!r & ext5d+ rapidly1 x is a v unfavorable sign4 ,9 ! rifle cannon 7,p>rott's7 cracks a?w>t ! bore ei!r runn+ into ! b\*+ or 9 ! re> ( x are v unfavorable to ! gun's endurance4 #ff4 ,:5ev] any premature explosions ( %ells take place )9 ! gun or ne> ! muzzle1 a c>eful exam9ation ( ! gun %all be made2 & all ! circum/ances ( ! case1 toge!r ) ! op9ions ( ! comm&] & (fic]s 9 imm$iate *>ge z to ! cause !re(1 report$ to ! ,bureau2 tak+ c>e to /ate ! k9d ( %ell & species ( fuze us$2 ! mode ( load+2 :e!r ! %ell 0 l9$ or coat$ on ! int]ior2 k9d1 *>ge1 & "n ( mak] ( ! p[d] :i* 0 us$ 9 ! gun & %ell4 ,!re is reason to believe t few failures ( ! ,p>rott rifles h occurr$ :]e ! guns h n be5 previ\sly1 or at ! "t1 injuri\sly /ra9$ by ! explosion ( %ells )9 ! bore4 #fg ,:5ev] a gun %all give away "u fire1 or an accid5t ( any k9d happ5 to "o1 ! ,bureau desires to be imm$iately in=m$ ( all ! facts 9 relation !reto4 ,p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be paid to ! foll[+ po9ts3 #a4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! gun 0 load$1 /at+ ! *>ge & k9d ( p[d] us$1 & "* & weight ( projectiles4 #b4 ,! condition & appe>ance ( ! gun aft] x gave way1 & :at effect 0 produc$ on ! c>riage by ! explosion4 #c4 ,:at injuries1 if any1 occurr$ to ! crew ( ! gun or vessel4 ,sket*es ( ! gun & fragm5ts :i* rema9 %\ld also be s5t to ! ,ordnance ,y>d at ,wa%+ton = trial ( d5sity & t5sile /r5g?1 accompani$ by ! writt5 /atem5t 9 detail ( ! (fic]s 9 imm$iate *>ge ( ! gun1 & if practicable a photograph %\ld be tak54 ,,inspection ,,( ,,%ot ,,& ,,%ells4 ,,rules ,,& ,,memor&a ,,= ,,! ,,gov]nm5t ,,( ,,inspectors4 #fh4 ,all %ot & %ells = ! naval s]vice mu/ be-- #a/4 ,made f gray or mottl$ *>coal pig-iron4 #b;d4 ,?is iron mo/ n be bla/$ ) an?racite coal4 #c;d4 ,x mu/ be p\r$ into s& m\lds4 #fi4 ,aft] be+ ca/ 9 ?is mann]1 ! %ot & %ells mu/ be-- #a/4 ,sph]ical4 #b;d4 ,smoo? on ! surface4 #c;d4 ,free f ! defects nam$ 9 ! foll[+ rules = ! use ( ! inspect+ in/rum5ts3 ,,= ,,%ot4 #gj4 ,,inspect+ ,,in/rum5ts4--,"o l>ge1 small1 & "o m$ium r+ gauge1 & "o cyl9d]-gauge = ea* calibre4 ,! cyl9d]-gauge %all h ! same diamet] z ! l>ge gauge1 made ( ca/ iron1 & ?ree calibres 9 l5g?4 ,"o hamm] weigh+ two p\nds1 & hav+ a flat face & a conical po9t2 "o se>*]1 ( /eel wire1 ) a h&le2 "o pair ( calip]s & /&>d scale2 "o cold *isel2 /eel pun*es4 #ga4 ,aft] hav+ be5 well clean$1 ea* %ot is plac$ ^u a table1 & exam9$ to see t its surface is smoo?1 & t ! metal is s\nd & free f seams1 flaws1 & bli/]s4 ,if clu/]s ( cavities or small holes appe> on ! surface1 /rike ! po9t ( ! hamm] into !m1 & asc]ta9 _! dep? ) ! se>*]4 ,if ! dep? ( ! cavity exce$s #j4b in*1 ! %ot %all be reject$2 x %all also be reject$ if any attempt is made to conceal defects by plugg+ or fill+ holes 9 any mode :atev]4 #gb4 ,! %ot mu/ pass 9 e direction ?r\gh ! l>ge gauge1 & n at all ?r\gh ! small "o2 ! calip]s & scale w det]m9e exactly ! diff]5ce ( diamet]s ( ! same projectile4 #gc4 ,! r+ & cyl9d] gauges %all be exam9$ be=e ea* inspection1 & :5 f\nd to h enl>g$ #j4ja ( an in*1 mu/ be laid aside & m>k$ z uns]viceable4 #gd4 ,! %ot are next to be pass$ ?r\gh ! cyl9d]-gauge1 plac$ at an incl9ation ( ab\t two in*es betwe5 ! ends1 & support$ 9 su* a mann] z to be easily turn$ f "t to "t1 to prev5t its be+ worn 9 furr[s4 ,%ot :i* slide or /ick 9 ! cyl9d] %all be reject$2 ! latt] mu/ be pu%$ out f ! l[] end ( ! cyl9d] ) a wood5 ramm]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr9cipal ,,inspect+ ,,in/rum5ts ,,= ,,%ells ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,publi%]4 ,julius ,bi51 pr4 #ge4 ,! next pro( ( %ot is to drop a few tak5 indiscrim9ately f ! lot "u inspection f a height ( tw5ty feet on a solid plat=m ( iron1 or roll !m d[n an incl9$ plane ( ! same height aga9/ a mass ( iron2 aft] :i* !y are aga9 exam9$ = defects ( metal4 #gf4 ,! av]age weight ( %ot %all be det]m9$ by weigh+ at lea/ ?ree p>cels1 ( f #bj to #ej ea*1 tak5 indiscrim9ately f ! lot4 ,z _m ( ! lighte/ %all be weigh$ sep>ately z ! inspect+ (fic] may deem necess>y1 & all f\nd to fall bel[ ! lea/ weight all[$ 9 ! annex$ table ( ! dim5sions ( %ot & %ells %all be reject$4 ,%ot made ( *>coal iron w be /amp$ ) a 99 or burr ne> ! gate4 ,,%ells4 #gg4 ,%ells %\ld be ca/ on a half-in* holl[ sp9dle1 to all[ ! gas to pass freely f ! core2 ! fuze-hole w\ld !n be suffici5tly l>ge to admit ! gauge = ?ickness be=e ! %ells leave ! f\ndry4 #gh4 ,,inspect+ ,,in/rum5ts4--,9 addition to ! in/rum5ts = %ot1 !re w be requir$ calip]s ) /eel po9ts = measur+ ! ?ickness ( ! %ell at po9ts on ! great circle at "r angles ) ! axis ( ! fuze-hole2 gauges = ! ?ickness at & opposite ! fuze-hole2 a conical flat /eel gauge = ! fuze-hole1 m>k$ at ! po9t to :i* x %\ld ent]2 a pair ( /rong h&-bell[s1 ) a wood5 plug to fit ! fuze-hole & ! nozzle air-tight4 7,see ,plate47 ,,inspection4 #gi4 ,! surface ( ! %ell & its ext]ior dim5sions1 =m1 weight1 & /r5g?1 are to be exam9$ & te/$ z 9 ! case ( %ot1 & subject to all ! conditions !re specifi$4 #hj4 ,! greate/ c>e is to be tak5 to remove e p>ticle ( s& or fragm5t ( iron f ! int]ior :5 !y are ab\t to be load$ = s]vice4 ,& ! ,inspectors ( ,ordnance at f\ndries or ,navy ,y>ds w satisfy !mselves t ?is has be5 done be=e accept+ or prep>+ !m = s]vice4 #ha4 ,! %ell is next /ruck ) a hamm]1 to judge by ! r+ or s\nd :e!r x is free f cracks2 & ! ext]ior & int]ior diamet]s ( ! fuze-hole 7:i* %\ld be accurately ream$7 are to be v]ifi$1 & ! s\ndness ( ! metal ab\t ! inside ( ! fuze-hole asc]ta9$4 ,to det]m9e ! ?ickness ( ! metal1 ?ree po9ts1 at lea/1 on ! great circle at "r angles to ! axis ( ! fuze-hole are to be measur$2 also "o at ! fuze-hole & "o at ! bottom4 ,no %ell %all be receiv$ :i* deviates m ?an "o-t5? ( an in* f ! prop] ?ickness 9 any "p4 #hb4 ,! %ell is next plac$ 9 a tub ( wat]1 :i* %\ld be deep en\gh to completely cov] ! %ell4 ,air is !n =c$ by ! bell[s into ! %ell4 ,if !re are any holes 9 x1 air-bubbles w rise on ! surface ( ! wat]1 & ! %ell %all be reject$4 #hc4 ,?is occasionally occurs f ! escape ( air f por\s spots :i* d n ext5d to ! int]ior ( ! %ells4 ,9 ?is case ! action ( ! bell[s produces no increase ( bubbles1 :i* cease ris+ z soon z ! spots or cavities are fill$ ) wat]4 ,por\s spots are also detect$ by _! absorb+ wat] & dry+ sl[ly :5 expos$ to ! air1 & %all likewise cause ! rejection ( ! %ell4 #hd4 ,! ,inspect+ ,(fic]s w /amp ! %ell at "o in* f ! fuze-hole ) _! initials1 also ^? ( ! f\ndry at :i* !y are ca/4 ,! ,inspector or "o ( 8 assi/ants mu/ be pres5t :5 %ot or %ell are inspect$2 & ! /amps & m>ks are always to be reta9$ 9 ! possession ( ! ,inspector4 #he4 ,reject$ %ells are to be mutilat$ by *ipp+ a piece out at ! fuze-hole4 #hf4 ,if1 ^u ! inspection ( %ot or %ells1 any ( !m %\ld be f\nd n to con=m /rictly to ^! in/ructions or to ! requirem5ts ( ! contract "u :i* !y are (f]$ = reception1 ! ,inspect+ ,(fic] is n to receive !m2 b if1 9 8 op9ion1 ! defects1 tak5 9 connection ) ! g5]al "* ( ! articles1 w n impair _! efficacy or r5d] !m unsafe or haz>d\s1 he may ref] to ! ,*ief ( ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance = 8 decision1 =w>d+ to him m9ute & full in=mation on ! subject4 #hg4 ,%ot & %ells %all be deliv]$ = inspection at ! places specifi$ 9 ! contract1 at ! exp5se ( ! contractor2 & ^? :i* are reject$ %all be imm$iately remov$1 also at 8 exp5se4 ,,table ,,( ,,%ot ,,& ,,%ell ,,gauges4 #hh4 ,,%ot4 ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 ,,xv4 ,,xiii4 ,,xi4 ,x4 ,,ix4 #h4 #cb4 7,cor$47 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,diamet] ( l>ge gauge = f\ndries4 #ad4hc #ab4hc #aj4hc #i4hc #h4hc #g4hh #f4bh ,diamet] ( small gauge = f\ndries4 #ad4gg #ab4gg #aj4gg #i4gg #h4gg #g4hb #f4bb ,mean ( gauge = f\ndries4 94 #ad4hj #ab4hj #aj4hj #i4hj #h4hj #g4he #f4be ,mean weight requir$ ( f\ndries4 lbs4 #djj4 #bgf4 #aff4 #abd4 #ij4 #fe4 #cb4e ,lea/ weight all[$ f\ndries4 lbs4 -- -- -- -- -- #fd4e #cb4 ,diamet] ( small gauges = s]vice4 #a/ class 94 -- -- -- -- -- #g4hb #f4bb #b;d class 94 -- -- -- -- -- #g4hj #f4bj ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #hi4 ,,%ell4 ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 ,,xv4 ,,xiii4 ,,xi4 ,x4 ,,ix4 #h4 #cb4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,diamet] ( l>ge gauge = f\ndries4 #ad4hc #ab4hc #aj4hg #i4hg #h4hg #g4hh #f4bh ,diamet] ( small gauge = f\ndries4 #ad4gg #ab4gg #aj4hc #i4hc #h4hc #g4hb #f4bb ,mean ( gauge = f\ndries4 94 #ad4hj #ab4hj #aj4he #i4he #h4he #g4he #f4be ,prop] 94 #b4he #b4cg #b4 #a4hj #a4fj #a4ej #a4be ,?ickness4 ,greate/ 94 #b4ie #b4dg #b4aj #a4ij #a4gj #a4fj #a4ce ,lea/ 94 #b4ge #b4bg #a4ij #a4gj #a4ej #a4dj #a4ae ,diamet] ( fuze-hole4 ,prop] & lea/ 4#fe 4#fe 4#fe 4#fe 4#fe 4#fe 4#fe ,greate/ 4#ge 4#ge 4#ge 4#ge 4#ge 4#ge 4#ge ,diamet] ( l>ge gauge = /rapp$4 #ad4ic #ab4ic #aj4ic #i4ic #h4ih #g4ic #f4cc ,mean weight requir$ = f\ndries4 lbs4 #ccj4 #bjh4 #abg4 #ie4 #fh4ejej4 #be4 ,lea/ weight all[$ f\ndries = any "o4 lbs4 -- -- #abf4 #id4 #fg4ejdi4 #bd4e ,weight ( fill$ & sabott$4 lbs4 #ceb4 #baf4e #ace4e #aja4ejgc4ejeb4gebf4e ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,= gauges ( boat-gun fix$ ammunition1 see ,boat ,armam5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy1 by ,admiral ,dahlgr51 #b;d edition1 #ahef4 #ij4 ,,%rapnel4 ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 ,,xv4 ,,xi4 ,x4 ,,ix4 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,mean ( empty case4 ,gauge 94 #ad4h #aj4he #i4he #h4he ,?ickness 94 #a4be #a4 4#hg 4#ge ,weight lbs4 #agh4 #gf4 #eg4 #ch4 ,balls ,numb] #ajjj4 #fbe4 #dce4 #cej4 ,diamet] lbs4 #a4 4#he 4#he 4#he ,weight lbs4 #adj4 #ea4 #cc4e #bg4 ,sulphur4 lbs4 #cj4 #aj4 #h4e #g4 ,bur/+ *>ge4 oz4 #aj4 #f4 #d4 #c4 ,weight complete4 ,weight sabott$4 lbs4 #ceh4 #ada4 #aja4 #ge4 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 #h4 #cb4 #bd #ab ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,mean ( empty case4 ,gauge 94 #g4he #f4be #e4fg #d4eb ,?ickness 94 4#fi 4#fj 4#ee 4#de ,weight lbs4 #bi4 #ae4 #aa4 #f4e ,balls ,numb] #bbj4 #bce4 lead#age4 lead #hj4 lead ,diamet] lbs4 4#he 4#fe 4#fe 4#fe ,weight lbs4 #ag4 #ad4 #aj4e #d4ge ,sulphur4 lbs4 #e4 #b4be #a4e 4#ge ,bur/+ *>ge4 oz4 #b4e #a4be #dej4 #cej4 grs4 grs4 ,weight complete4 ,weight sabott$4 lbs4 #eb4 #cb4 #bd4 #ab4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- #ia4 ,,dim5sions ,,( ,,sabots ,,& ,,/raps ,,= ,,%ell ,,& ,,%rapnel4 ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 ,,xv4 ,,xiii4 ,,xi4 ,x4 ,,ix4 #h4 #cb4 #bd4 #ab4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,?ickness 94 #e4 #d4ej #b4ge #b4ge #b4dj #b4 #a4ej #a4ij #a4ej ,diamet] greate/ 94#ad4beab4beaj4ej #i4ej #h4fj #f4ij #f4 #e4g #d4fj lea/ 94#ad4beab4beaj4ej #i4ej #h4fj #f4hj #e4ej #e4ee #d4dj ,dep? ( sauc]s 94 #b4ej #b4be #a4hj #a4fj #a4dj #a4bj #a4 #a4ej #a4cj ,weights lbs4 #h4ij #e4ej #b4gj #b4dj #a4he 4#ij 4#ej 4#df 4#bb ,%ell-/raps ,l5g? 94#be4gebb4e #ag4beag4bead4geac4beaj4be #g4fbef4cge ,wid? 94 #a4be #a4 4#ge 4#ge 4#ge 4#ge 4#fbe 4#ej 4#cge ,t9 ,no4 ,,xxd ,,xxd ,,xxd ,,xxd ,,ix ,,ix ,,ic ,,ic ,,ic ,tacks ,no4 #bj #af #ab #ab #h #h #h #d #d ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #ib4 ,,grape4 ,,rifle ------- ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 ,,xv4,,xi4 ,x4 ,,ix4 #h4 #cb4 #bd4ab4bj4ab4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,weight ( /& lbs4 -- #cd4gebf4ajbj4d #ae4g #h4ge ,weight ( balls lbs4 -- #hi4ajga4gjbe4bjcg4abbd4hj ,numb] ( balls -- #ae4 #ae4 #ah4 #ah4 #ab4 ,diamet] ( balls 94 -- #c4ee #c4cd #b4hj #b4ej #b4ej ,weight complete lbs4 -- #abe4jhih4fbgd4ajeh4becc4ej ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #ic4 ,,cani/]4 ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 ,,xv4 ,,xi4 ,x4 ,,ix4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,w9dage 94 4#be 4#be 4#be 4#be ,height ,empty case 94 #ae4ej #ac4ej #aa4geaj4e ,f9i%$ 94 #ad4 #ab4 #aj4e #i4e ,case not*$1 & turn$ ov] 94 4#ge 4#ge 4#fe 4#ej ,?ickness ( head ,top 94 #a4 #e_/h #e_/h #e_/h ,middle 94 #a4 #e_/h ,bottom 94 #b4 #a4 #a4 #a4 ,size ( ,rod 94#ac_/af #a_/b #a_/b #a_/b ,nut diamet] 94 #b4ge #a4ge #a4ge #a4ge ?ickness 94 #a4ej #a4 #a4 #a4 ,bale 94 #a_/b #c_/e #e_/h #c_/e ,metal & ?ickness ,iron ,no4 #bj4 #be4 #be4 #be4 ,t9 ,no4 -- -- -- -- ,balls ,numb] #fjj4 #cae4 #bij4 #bcj4 ,diamet] 94 #a4cj #a4cj #a4cj #a4cj ,weight lbs4#aej4 #he4 #gj4 #fe4 ,weight f9i%$ lbs4#bjg4 #abj4 #ih4 #gj4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,,dim5sions1 ,,weight4 #h4 #cb4 #bd4 #ab4 ---------------------------------------- ---- ,w9dage 94 4#be 4#be 4#ae 4#ae ,height ,empty case 94 #i4ge #h4fe #e4 #c4he ,f9i%$ 94 #h4ge #g4ge #f4 #e4 ,case not*$1 & turn$ ov] 94 4#ej 4#de #d4fe #c4eb ,?ickness ( head ,top 94 4#ge 4#ej 4#ce 4#c ,middle 94 ,bottom 94 4#ge 4#ej #a4ij #a4ij ,size ( ,rod 94 ,nut diamet] 94 ?ickness 94 ,bale 94 ,metal & ?ickness ,iron ,no4 ,t9 ,no4 ,,xxd ,,xxd ,,ic ,,ic ,balls ,numb] #afb4 #ajj4 #ci4 #ci4 ,diamet] 94 #a4cj #a4cj #a4cj #a4 ,weight lbs4 #de4 #bh4 #ab4e #e4he ,weight f9i%$ lbs4 #ej4 #cj4 #ad4ee #g4ge ---------------------------------------- ---- ,,note4--,bottom ( ,,xv-in* cani/]1 ( two ?icknesses ( oak1 a%1 or bee*1 cross+ ea* o!r2 put toge!r ) wr\ght-iron nails1 cl9*$2 sp9dle rivet+ on ! bottom ?r\gh a #c in*es squ>e plate1 #a_/d ?ick2 ca/-iron hexagonal nut1 ) wr\ght-iron bale4 ,= ,,xi1 ,x1 & ,,ix-in*1 bottom-head "o ?ickness ( "o-in* oak1 a%1 or bee*2 sp9dle rivet+ on a plate #a-a_/d in*es wide1 by #a_/d ?ick1 runn+ across ! gra9 ! :ole wid? ( bottom1 ) a rivet at ea* end ( plate4 ,top & c5tre heads ( all made ( :ite p9e4 ,iron cases to be well pa9t$ inside ) r$ be=e fill+4 #id4 ,%ot ( ! fir/ class1 or :i* d n exce$ #j4ah ( an in* w9dage1 are to be entirely black1 & ^? ( ! second class1 hav+ f #j4ah to #j4bj ( an in* w9dage1 to be m>k$ p>tly :ite4 ,ea* class is to be pil$ & kept sep>ate f e o!r4 ,bo? classes are to be consid]$ & suppli$ z s]viceable %ot2 b are to be /[$ sep>ately on bo>d %ip1 & ! returns to ! ,bureau are to %[ ! numb] ( ea*1 respectively4 ,! numb] ( ^? hav+ m ?an #j4bj ( an in* w9dage are to be report$ & reta9$ until special ord]s may be giv5 = _! disposition4 ,9 case any %\ld be tak5 z ! f\ndation = pil+ s]viceable %ot1 !y are to be pa9t$ entirely :ite & _! numb] return$ z uns]viceable4 ,,pil+ ,,( ,,balls4 #ie4 ,to f9d ! numb] ( balls 9 a pile--,multiply ! sum ( ! ?ree p>allel edges by "o-?ird ( ! numb] ( balls 9 a triangul> face4 ,9 a squ>e pile "o ( ! p>allel edges conta9s b "o ball2 9 a triangul> pile two ( ! edges h b "o ball 9 ea*4 ,! numb] ( balls 9 a triangul> face is x7x#a7_/b2 x be+ ! numb] 9 ! bottom r[4 ,! sum ( ! ?ree p>allel edges 9 a triangul> pile is x#b2 9 a squ>e pile1 #bx#a2 9 an oblong pile1 #c,x #bx-#b2 ,x be+ ! l5g? ( ! top r[1 & x ! wid? ( ! bottom ti]2 or #cm-x#a2 m be+ ! l5g?1 x ! wid? ( ! bottom ti]4 ,if a pile consi/s ( two piles jo9$ at a "r angle1 calculate ! cont5ts ( "o z a common oblong pile1 & ( ! o!r z a pile ( :i* ! ?ree p>allel edges are equal4 #if4 ,,table ,,giv+ ,,! ,,numb] ,,( ,,balls ,,9 ,a ,,triangul> ,,pile1 ,,! ,,base ,,( ,,:i* ,,is ,x4 ,,value ,,( ,,value ,,( ,,value ,,( ,,value ,,( ,,value ,,( ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,x4 ,s4 ,x4 ,s4 ,x4 ,s4 ,x4 ,s4 ,x4 ,s4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- #a #a #f #ef #aa #bhf #af #haf #ba #agga #b #d #g #hd #ab #cfd #ag #ifi #bb #bjbd #c #aj #h #abj #ac #dee #ah #aadj #bc #bcjj #d #bj #i #afe #ad #efj #ai #accj #bd #bfjj #e #ce #aj #bbj #ae #fhj #bj #aedj #be #bibe ---------------------------------------- --------------- #ig4 ,,table ,,giv+ ,,! ,,numb] ,,( ,,balls ,,conta9$ ,,9 ,a ,,squ>e ,,pile1 ,,! ,,base ,,( ,,:i* ,,is ,x1 ,,& ,,9 ,a ,,rectangul> ,,pile1 ,,! ,,sides ,,( ,,:i* ,,are ,x ,,& ,x ,n4 ,,value ,,diff]5ces ,,value ,,( ,n4 ,,( ---------------------------------------- -------- ,x4 #b;d4 #a/4 #j4 #a4 #b4 #c4 #d4 ---------------------------------------- -------- #b #g #i #e #h #aa #ad #ag #c #i #af #ad #bj #bf #cb #ch #d #aa #be #cj #dj #ej #fj #gj #e #ac #cf #ec #cj #he #ajj #aae ---------------------------------------- -------- #f #ae #di #ia #aab #acc #aed #age #g #ag #fd #adj #afh #aif #bbd #eeb #h #ai #ha #bjd #bdj #bgf #cab #cdh #i #ba #ajj #bhe #ccj #cge #dbj #dfe #aj #bc #aba #che #ddj #die #eej #fje ---------------------------------------- -------- #aa #bc #add #ejf #egb #fch #gjd #ggj #ab #bg #aei #fej #gbh #hje #hhd #ifb #ac #bi #aif #hai #iaj #ajja #ajib #aahc #ad #ca #bbe #ajae #aabj #abbe #accj #adce #ae #cc #bee #abdj #acfj #adhj #afjj #agbj ---------------------------------------- -------- #af #ce #bhf #adif #afcb #agfh #aijd #bjdj #ag #cg #cbd #aghe #aihh #bjia #bbdd #bcig #ah #ci #cfa #baji #bbhj #bdea #bfbb #bgic #ai #da #djj #bdgj #bffj #bhej #cjdj #cbci #bj #dc #dda #bhgj #cjhj #cbij #cejj #cgaj ---------------------------------------- -------- #ba #de #dhd #ccaa #cedb #cggc #djjd #dbce #bb #dg #ebi #cgie #djdh #dcja #deed #dhjg #bc #di #egf #dcbe #dfjj #dhgf #eaeb #edbh #bd #ea #fbe #dijj #ebjj #eejj #ehjj #fajj #be #ec #fgf #hebe #ehej #fage #fejj #fhbe ---------------------------------------- -------- ,,value ,,( ,n4 ,,diff]5ces ---------------------------------------- ------------- #e4 #f4 #g4 #h4 #i4 #aj4 #a/4 #b;d4 ---------------------------------------- ------- #bj #bc #bf #bi #cb #ce #c #c #dd #ej #ef #fb #fh #gd #f #d #hj #ij #ajj #aaj #abj #acj #aj #e #acj #ade #afj #age #aij #bje #ae #f ---------------------------------------- ------- #aif #bag #bch #bei #bhj #cja #ba #g #bhj #cjh #ccf #cfd #cib #dbj #bh #h #chd #dbj #def #dib #ebh #efd #cf #i #eaj #eee #ajj #fde #fij #gce #de #aj #ffj #gae #ggj #hbe #hhj #ice #ee #aa ---------------------------------------- ------- #hch #ijb #ifh #ajcd #aajj #aaff #ff #ab #ajdj #aaah #aaif #abgd #aceb #adcj #gh #ac #abgd #acfe #adef #aedg #afch #agbi #ia #ad #aedj #afde #agej #ahee #aifj #bjfe #aje #ae #ahdj #aifj #bjhj #bbjj #bcbj #bddj #abj #af ---------------------------------------- ------- #babf #bcab #bddh #behd #bgbj #bhef #acf #ag #beej #bgjc #beef #cjji #cafb #ccae #aed #ah #bifd #cace #chjf #cdgg #cfdh #chai #aaa #ai #cdbj #cfaj #chjj #ciij #dahj #dcgj #aij #bj #cibj #dacj #dcdj #deej #dgfj #digj #baj #ba ---------------------------------------- ------- #ddff #dfig #dibh #eaei #ecij #efba #bca #bb #ejfj #ecac #eeff #ehai #fjgb #fcbe #bec #bc #egjd #cihj #fbef #fecb #fhjc #gjhd #bgf #bd #fdjj #fgjj #gjjj #gcjj #gfjj #gijj #cjj #be #gaej #gdge #ghjj #habe #hdej #hgge #cbe #bf ---------------------------------------- ------- ,! numb] conta9$ 9 a squ>e pile is f\nd 9 ! column opposite ! numb] ,x4 ,9 a rectangul> pile let ! small] side be #ai ,x1 ! long] side be #bf ,x ,n4 ,!n ,n #g4 ,"u #g & opposite #ai we h #c1hjj4 ,?is table may be indef9itely ext5d$ by ! aid ( ! columns ( diff]5ces4 ,,pres]vation ,,( ,,%ot ,,& ,,empty ,,%ell4 #ih4 ,all r\nd %ot & %ell are to be clean$ f ru/ & cov]$ ) a ?9 lacqu] ( su* composition z may be direct$ by ! ,bureau :5 !y are fir/ receiv$ & :5 !y are re/[$4 #ii4 ,= ! pres5t ! foll[+ colors are e/abli%$ :5 put on bo>d %ip3 ,all %ot1 black2 %ell1 r$2 %rapnel1 :ite2 l5g? ( fuze /5cill$ on ! %ell4 ,special k9ds ( %ell1 z may be direct$ by ,bureau4 7,crane's %ell1 yell[2 ,pevey1 blue47 #ajj4 ,empty %ell1 :e!r 9 /ore or 9 transportation1 %all be mo/ c>efully protect$ f damp1 & are to h ! fuze-b\*+ coat$ ) su* composition z may be direct$1 & be /opp$ by a plug ( v s(t wood1 well coat$ ) a mixture ( oil & tall[1 screw$ into !m4 ,! ends ( ! plugs %\ld n be saw$ (f ev5 ) ! %ell1 b left squ>e & project suffici5tly to all[ !m to be unscrew$ by means ( a wr5*1 & :5ev] ^! plugs are remov$ = ! purpose ( fitt+ ! %ells = s]vice1 !y are n to be ?r[n away b pres]v$ = future use4 ,!y are to be pil$ ) ! fuze-holes d[n1 & free f contact2 "u cov] :5 practicable1 b ) free v5tilation4 #aja4 ,plat=ms ( masonry1 or ( condemn$ %ot1 are to be prep>$ to pile %ot & %ell ^u1 & are n to be wid]1 if space c be f\nd ?an to /[ f\rte5 #cb-pdr4 %ot1 or n exce$+ eight feet 9 wid?4 ,squ>e piles are to be pref]r$ :]e !re is room1 b :]e ?is may be defici5t1 ! piles may be ext5d$ 9 l5g?4 #ajb4 ,%ot & %ell1 aft] hav+ be5 pil$1 are to be s f> exam9$ 9 ! fir/ week ( ,june 9 ea* ye> z to asc]ta9 if !y require to be clean$1 relacqu]$1 & repil$ to secure _! prop] pres]vation2 & _! condition report$ to ! ,bureau1 t if any "w ^u !m is necess>y x may be f9i%$ dur+ ! w>m mon?s ( ! ye>1 :5 ! lacqu] c be be/ appli$4 #ajc4 ,:5ev] %ot or %ell are to receive lacqu] c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! quantity appli$ does n increase ! diamet] m ?an is indisp5sably necess>y1 & 9 no case above ! e/abli%$ high gauge4 ,old lacqu] & ru/ %\ld be remov$ by scrap+1 z f> z c be conv5i5tly done be=e a new coat+ is appli$4 ,= use at ! ,navy ,y>ds1 a mill+ ma*9e p]=ms ?is v exp$iti\sly4 ,nei!r hamm]+ nor heat+ is to be resort$ to = ?is purpose4 ,,note4--,aft] num]\s exp]im5ts ^u diff]5t lacqu]s employ$ = ! pres]vation ( %ot & %ell f ru/1 ! ,fr5* h ab&on$ all ( !m4 ,! %ot & %ell are simply pil$1 "u %$s :5 practicable1 or 9 ! op5 air1 & :5 put on bo>d %ip clean$ ( ru/ & rubb$ ov] ) :ale oil--! same means adopt$ e ?ree mon?s dur+ ! cruise4 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,%ell ,,= ,,s]vice4 #ajd4 ,! fuzes = %ell w be prep>$ at ! ,laboratory 9 ! ,ordnance ,y>d at ,wa%+ton1 & di/ribut$ to o!r ,navy ,y>ds z !y may be requir$4 ,all fuzes tak5 f %ell1 or return$ f %ips :i* h be5 m ?an "o ye> 9 s]vice1 are to be s5t to ! laboratory to be refitt$4 ,fuzes ( ov] two ye>s date ( manufacture1 are n to be issu$ = s]vice1 b return$ to ! laboratory4 #aje4 ,! *>ges ( p[d] = sph]ical %ell are to be z foll[s3 ,,xv- ,,xi- ,x- ,,ix- #h- #cb- ,,boat ,,& ,,field ,,in*,,in*,,in*,,in*,,in*,,pdr4,,h[itz]s 4 ---------------- #bd-pdr4#ab-pdr4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,lbs4,lbs4,lbs4,lbs4,lbs4,lbs4 ,lbs4 ,lbs4 ,bur/+ or ,s]vice ,*>ge #ac #f4jjd4jjc4jja4hej4ij #a4j #j4e ,bl[+ ,*>ge #a4jj4bej4bej4bej4bej4be ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,note4--,! weight ( *>ges = %ells w v>y slightly f ^? giv5 9 ! table accord+ to ! size ( ! gra9 & d5sity ( ! p[d]4 #ajf4 ,all empty %ell1 :e!r 9 /ore or 9 transportation1 %all be mo/ c>efully protect$ f dampness1 & _! fuze-holes inv>iably clos$ ) wood5 plugs4 ,:5ev] ^! plugs are remov$ = ! purpose ( fitt+ ! %ells = s]vice1 !y are n to be ?r[n away1 b pres]v$ = future use4 ,if by any accid5t ! %ell %\ld be damp 9 ! int]ior1 !y are to be heat$ & dri$1 on ! grillage prep>$ = t purpose4 #ajg4 ,! numb] ( %ell to be kept fitt$ at ! ,navy ,y>ds w be det]m9$ by special directions f ! ,bureau4 ,9 fitt+ %ell to receive ! b\*+1 great c>elessness has be5 obs]v$4 ,! hole %\ld be tapp$ ) a full ?read1 & ! prop] %\ld] left at ! bottom to prev5t ! b\*+ f be+ driv5 9 by ! %ock ( fir+ & caus+ premature explosion4 #ajh4 ,all %ell %all be fill$ ) musket-p[d] ( ! highe/ initial velocity4 ,! %ell mu/ be fill$1 & ! p[d] well %ak5 d[n1 leav+ only room = ! ins]tion ( ! fuze4 ,a wood5 plug ! size ( ! l[] "p ( ! fuze w always det]m9e ?is4 ,! v common1 b slov5ly1 practice ( fill+ ! %ell1 & !n p\r+ out a quantity suffici5t to all[ ! fuze to be ins]t$1 is expressly prohibit$4 ,%ell h also be5 return$ ) ! p[d] 9 ! vic9ity ( ! fuze compress$ into a solid mass1 ow+ to ! fact t suffici5t room _h n be5 left = its ins]tion4 ,no %ell %all be fuz$ unless x has be5 fill$4 #aji4 ,! date :5 %ell are fuz$ or fill$1 z well z t on :i* any ( ^! arrangem5ts are *ang$1 or ! %ell are exam9$ be=e issue to vessels1 toge!r ) ! initials ( ! (fic] sup]9t5d+ ^! op]ations1 %\ld be legibly writt5 & pa/$ on ! %ell1 or /5cill$ on ! box4 #aaj4 ,! ,ordnance ,(fic]1 or ! ,gunn] ( ! ,y>d1 is to see ! %ell suppli$ to all vessels prop]ly convey$ on bo>d1 sup]9t5d ! /[age1 & furni% ! ,comm&+ ,(fic] ) a /atem5t %[+ ! numb] ( ea* description ( %ell & fuze1 & a plan ( _! /[age4 #aaa4 ,! condition ( ! %ell1 & especially ( _! fuzes1 is to be frequ5tly & c>efully exam9$ into1 tak+ out a fuze occasionally s z to detect any injury :i* may arise f moi/ure1 & to h su* z may be f\nd damag$ replac$ by ! sp>e fuzes4 ,boat %ell & _! sp>e fuzes are also to und]go a simil> exam9ation4 ,%ell h be5 sometimes return$ ) _! fuzes entirely de/roy$ by moi/ure66 #aab4 ,x has be5 f\nd rec5tly1 on draw+ ! *>ge ( a #ab-p\nd] h[itz] 9 "o ( ! small gunboats1 t 9 cutt+ its fuze 7,bormann7 ! incision _h be5 made directly into ! magaz9e4 ,_h ! gun be5 fir$1 ! explosion ( ! %rapnell mu/ h occurr$ at ! muzzle ( ! gun4 ,!re is no d\bt su* errors w (t5 acc\nt = ! suppos$ defects ( ! fuze4 ,! att5tion ( (fic]s is !re=e requir$ to ?is subject2 &1 9 mak+ reports ( defective ammunition1 samples %\ld be =w>d$ to ,wa%+ton = exam9ation4 ,x is ( ! grave/ importance1 n only because x involves ! failure ( ! %ell to act prop]ly ^u ! object ( fire1 b may also endang] ! lives ( our own m54 #aac4 ,:5ev] x is exp$i5t or necess>y to exam9e ! fuzes & load+ ( %ell :i* h be5 already prep>$1 great c>e mu/ be obs]v$ 9 remov+ ! fuze4 ,x %\ld nev] be done 9 ! %ell-room4 #aad4 ,! fuze-/ock may g5]ally be safely unscrew$ ) ! fuze-wr5*1 tak+ c>e1 9 ! fir/ place1 to /rike ! side ( ! %ell g5tly ) a wood5 mallet1 to deta* ! p[d] f ! fuze1 to "w v sl[ly1 & n to endeavor to ov]come any unusual resi/ance4 #aae4 ,:5ev] x %all be necess>y to load & fuze %ell on bo>d %ip--a prop]ly secur$ place be+ fir/ prep>$1 z direct$ by ! ,capta91 n 9 ! %ell-room & z f> f ! magaz9e z conv5i5t--! %ell1 be+ /rapp$ & sabott$1 are to be exam9$ to see t !y are clean1 bo? inside & out1 & ?or\ghly dry4 ,! greate/ c>e is to be tak5 to remove e p>ticle ( s& or fragm5t ( iron f ! int]ior4 ,! prescrib$ *>ge ( p[d] is next to be p\r$ into !m ?r\gh a prop] funnel2 c>e is to be tak5 t ! end ( ! funnel passes bel[ ! screw-?read 9 ! tap or b\*+1 to prev5t any gra9s ( p[d] ent]+ x2 any gra9s ( x :i* may rema9 /ick+ to ! ?read ( ! b\*+ are to be bru%$ away c>efully1 & !n1 aft] putt+ a light coat ( lacqu] = small arms1 or sp]m oil1 on ?is ?read & on t ( ! fuze1 ! latt] is to be screw$ 9 c>efully ) ! fuze-wr5*4 ,! lacqu] %\ld be ( ! consi/5cy ( cream1 & :5 f evaporation1 x becomes too /iff1 %\ld be ?9n$ by add+ m spirits ( turp5t9e4 #aaf4 ,9 empty+ %ell !y are to be h&l$ c>efully & plac$ on a b5* ) a hole 9 x to receive & support ! inv]t$ %ell4 ,a wood5 vessel plac$ bel[ w receive ! p[d]4 ,! p[d] :i* has be5 remov$ f %ell %all only be us$ = fill+ %ell1 z x always conta9s a small quantity ( grit1 :i* r5d]s x unfit = g5]al s]vice4 ,%\ld ! p[d] h become cak$1 s z n to be easily remov$ f ! %ell1 x is to be dr[n$ & remov$ by wa%+ out ! %ell4 ,a h&ful ( small iron %ot put 9 ! %ell w facilitate ?is op]ation4 #aag4 ,load$ %ell are to be pa9t$ r$ & plac$ 9 boxes or bags m>k$ ) a r$ cross1 :i* boxes are to h ! l5g?s ( fuze pa9t$ on !m 9 black4 ,%rapnel %ell & ! tops ( _! boxes %all be pa9t$ :ite1 ) ! l5g? ( fuze /5cill$ on !m 9 black4 ,!y are to be /[$ 9 %ell-h\ses prep>$ = t purpose4 ,load$ %ell1 :e!r 9 or out ( _! boxes1 mu/ be h&l$ c>efully4 ,%ell-bags w be pres]v$1 acc\nt$ = by ! ,gunn]1 & return$4 #aah4 ,! greate/ precaution mu/ be tak5 9 h&l+ load$ %ells fitt$ ) p]cussion-fuzes4 ,:5 return$ f %ips !y mu/ n be tak5 into ! %ell-h\ses until aft] ! fuzes %all h be5 remov$ & ! %ell plugg$4 #aai4 ,%ell-h\ses1 & ! g5]al condition ( ! %ell !y conta91 are to be exam9$ z (t5 z once a =tnight by ! ,ordnance ,(fic]1 & e precaution tak5 to keep !m z dry z possible4 #abj4 ,! %ell = boat guns are to be /[$ 9 ! %ell-h\ses on %ore1 & %ell-rooms on bo>d ( vessels1 9 _! prop] boxes4 #aba4 ,"o-f\r? ( ! :ole numb] ( sp>e fuzes all[$ = ! great guns is to be = #e seconds ( "t2 "o-f\r? = #aj seconds2 "o-f\r? = #ae seconds2 "o-f\r? assort$ ( #c1 #e1 #g1 & #bj seconds4 #abb4 ,all ! sph]ical %ell1 h[ev]1 put on bo>d %ip1 fill$ & fitt$ = imm$iate use1 are to be provid$ ) none o!r ?an ! #e-second fuze4 ,no fuze is1 "u any circum/ances1 to be put 9 %ell :i* are n fill$4 #abc4 ,= rifl$ cannon ! %ell %all be fitt$ ) "o-half p]cussion1 "o-half "t fuze4 ,p>rott's %ell w h b\*+1 or adapt+ r+s = ! naval "t fuze4 ,! new =m ( adapt]1 ) a %\ld] & wa%] b5ea? x1 %all alone be us$4 #abd4 ,at ranges exce$+ #a1djj y>ds ! #aj or #ae-second fuzes1 accord+ to su* excess1 are to be sub/itut$ = ! #e-second fuze1 by remov+ "o & putt+ 9 ! o!r2 or1 if pref]r$1 ^? fuzes may be appli$ to %ell :i* are n already fitt$4 ,! #e-second fuze is to be reg>d$ z ! g5]al work+ fuze1 & h5ce ! reason ! fill$ %ell are to be fitt$ ) x1 z m5tion$ above4 7,see ,,table ,,( ,,ranges = prop] l5g?s ( fuze = all di/ances47 #abe4 ,! diff]5t k9ds ( fuzes %all be made up 9 sep>ate packages1 di/9ctly m>k$ ) ! k9d & l5g? ( fuze1 & _! use c>efully expla9$ to ! ,executive ,(fic] & ,gunn] by ! ,inspector ( ,ordnance4 #abf4 ,9 consequ5ce ( num]\s reports receiv$ f vessels 9 s]vice ( ! ineffici5cy ( c]ta9 fuzes1 comm&]s ( vessels are requir$ to obs]ve c>efully ! action & result ( all fuzes1 & report 9 detail to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance :5ev] opportunities may occur1 p>ticul>ly specify+ ! numb] & k9d fir$1 elevation ( gun1 range1 premature explosions1 failures to explode1 & satisfactory action4 ,also1 :e!r ! fire 0 direct or rico*et4 #abg4 ,,ext]ior ,,dim5sions1 ,,9 ,,in*es1 ,,= ,,%ell-,,boxes4 ,= ,,xv-in* %ell1 #ah x #ah by #bj high4 ,= ,,xi-in* %ell1 #ab4ge x #ab4ge by #ad4e high4 ,= ,x-in* %ell1 #aa4fe x #aa4fe by #ac4i high4 ,= ,,ix-in* %ell1 #aj4fc x #aj4fc by #ab4i high4 ,= #h-;in* %ell1 #aj4bj x #aj4aj by #ab4b high4 ,= #cb-p\nd] %ell1 #h4fj x #h4ej by #aj4b high4 #abh4 ,,areas ,,occupi$ ,,by ,,"o ,,ti] ,,( ,,%ell-,,boxes4 ,,xi-,,in*4 ,x-,,in*4 ,,ix-,,in*4 #h-;,,in*4 #cb-,,p\nd]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,no4,ft4 ,94,no4,ft4 ,94,no4,ft4 ,94,no4,ft4 ,94,no4,ft4 ,94 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #gb #ae4e-a_/b x #ge #ae4b x #ajb #ae4h-a_/d x #ajh #af x #f #agf #af x #f #e4h-a_/b #e4c-a_/b #e4i-a_/d #eb #ad4d x #ef #ad4b x #hj #ad4i-a_/d x #he #ae x #e #adj #ae x #e #d4f-a_/b #d4a-a_/b #d4i-a_/b ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,gunp[d]4 ,,/[age1 ,,pres]vation1 ,,h&l+1 ,,& ,,*>ges4 #abi4 ,! ,bureau hav+ adopt$ a new sy/em ( granulat+ ,navy p[d]1 ! diff]5t classes w 9 future be kn[n & designat$ z ,,rifle1 ,,cannon1 & ,,musket4 ,gunp[d] int5d$ = ord9>y use 9 cannon is to h suffici5t /r5g? to give a #f-p\nd] %ot ! "u-m5tion$ ,initial ,velocities1 det]m9able by ! gun-p5dulum ( ! ,ordnance ,y>d at ,wa%+ton4 #acj4 ,! size ( ! gra9s is det]m9$ by sieves1 made by pi]c+ r\nd holes 9 ?9 plates ( brass4 ,^! sieves are five 9 numb]1 ! holes be+ ( ! foll[+ diamet]s1 viz43 ,no4 #a1 4#c ( an in* ,initial ,velocity requir$1 ,no4 #b1 4#ae d4 #adej feet #ej - #ej1 = ,rifle4 ,no4 #b1 4#ae d4 ,initial ,velocity requir$1 ,no4 #c1 4#aj d4 #aejj feet #ej - #ej1 = ,cannon4 ,no4 #d1 4#jf d4 ,initial ,velocity requir$1 ,no4 #e1 4#jb d4 #aeej feet #ej - #ej1 = ,musket4 ,rifle p[d] is us$ 9 ! ,p>rott rifles ( #h-;in*1 #ajj-p\nd]1 & #fj-p\nd]4 ,navy cannon p[d] 9 all o!r rifles & all smoo?-bores4 #aca4 ,size ( ! gra9 is requir$ to con=m to ! foll[+3 ,pass ?r\gh ,no4 #a ,rema9 on ,no4 #b all ,rifle4 ,pass ?r\gh ,no4 #b ,rema9 on ,no4 #c all ,cannon4 ,pass ?r\gh ,no4 #d ,rema9 on ,no4 #e all ,musket4 ,t5 p] c5t4 v>iation tol]at$4 #acb4 ,,gravimetric ,,d5sity1 is ! weight ( a giv5 measur$ quantity3 x is usually express$ by ! weight ( a cubic foot 9 ounces4 ,?is _c be reli$ on = ! true d5sity1 z ! size & %ape ( ! gra9 may make ! d5s] p[d] seem ! light]4 ,cannon p[d] %\ld h a gravimetric d5sity ( ab\t #hge oz41 & n exce$+ #ijj oz41 to ! cubic foot4 7,x actually v>ies ) diff]5t mak]s f #hge to #ige47 #acc4 ,,specific ,,gravity4--,! specific gravity ( gunp[d] is betwe5 #a4gj & #a4ge4 ,all ! p[d] ( any lot be+ made ( ! same mill-cake1 ! specific gravities are equal al?\gh ! gravimetric d5sities may v>y4 #acd4 ,p[d] = small arms1 or musket p[d]1 %\ld all pass ?r\gh ,no4 #d1 none ?r\gh ,no4 #e1 & av]age f #b1jjj to #b1ejj k]nels 9 tea gra9s ,troy4 ,all p[d] %\ld be well glaz$2 = small arms m highly ?an = cannon4 #ace4 ,! sy/em ( granulation adopt$ by ! ,army diff]s f t ( ! ,navy1 z foll[s3 ,,all ,,?r\gh-- ,,all ,,on-- ,mammo? #j4i 94 #j4f 94 ,cannon #j4ce #j4be ,mort> #j4aj #j4jf ,musket #j4jf #j4jc ,x w be se5 by ?is ,table t "u ! ,army nom5clature1 ,navy ,rifle ne>ly corresponds to ,army ,cannon2 t ! ,army ,mort> is ! ne>e/ equival5t to ,navy ,cannon1 b ) mu* m f9e gra91 z x is :at passes ?r\gh ! cannon-sieve1 b rema9s on ! musket-sieve2 & t ! ,navy ,musket has ! same size = ! l>g] gra91 b conta9s m small gra9 ?an ! ,army4 ,9 ex*ang+ p[d] ) ! ,army1 x is necess>y to att5d to ^! di/9ctions4 #acf4 ,p[d]-h\ses or magaz9es on %ore are to be inspect$ by ! ,ordnance ,(fic]s at lea/ once 9 e week1 & e precaution tak5 to gu>d !m aga9/ dang] ( explosion1 & to pres]ve ! p[d] dry & 9 good condition4 #acg4 ,p[d]-b>rels 9 magaz9es1 :]e !re are no racks1 %\ld be plac$ on _! sides1 ) _! m>k$ ends t[>ds ! alleys1 ?ree ti]s high1 or f\r ti]s1 if necess>y1 ) small skids on ! floor & betwe5 ! sev]al ti]s ( b>rels1 us+ *ocks at int]vals on ! l[] skids to prev5t ! b>rels f roll+4 ,if x c be avoid$1 fix$ ammunition %\ld n be put 9 ! same magaz9e ) p[d] 9 b>rels4 #ach4 ,if x is necess>y to pile ! b>rels m ?an f\r ti]s high1 ! upp] ti]s %\ld be support$ by a frame re/+ on ! floor2 or ! b>rels may be plac$ on _! heads1 ) bo>ds betwe5 ! ti]s4 ,!re %\ld be an un5cumb]$ space ( #f or #h feet squ>e at ! doors ( ! magaz9e4 #aci4 ,:5ev] practicable1 ! b>rels %\ld be arrang$ 9 d\ble r[s1 ) a passage-way betwe5 ! r[s1 s t ! m>ks on ea* b>rel may be se5 at a glance1 & any b>rel easily rea*$4 #adj4 ,besides be+ record$ 9 ! magaz9e-book1 ea* lot ( p[d] %\ld be inscrib$ on a ticket atta*$ to ! lot %[+ ! entries & ! issues4 #ada4 ,magaz9es %\ld be op5$ & air$ 9 cle>1 dry wea!r1 ! v5tilators kept free1 & no %rubb]y or trees all[$ to gr[ s ne> z to %ade ! build+ f ! sun4 #adb4 ,! moi/ure ( a magaz9e may be absorb$ by *loride ( lime1 or *>coal1 susp5d$ 9 an op5 box "u ! ar*1 & r5ew$ f "t to "t4 ,! use ( quicklime is dang]\s1 & =bidd54 #adc4 ,:5 p[d] is h&l$ 9 p[d]-h\ses on %ore1 ei!r = ! purpose ( inspection or prep>ation = deliv]y to %ips1 ! baize-clo? is to be spread1 & ! p1 be=e ent]+ ! magaz9e1 mu/ dive/ !mselves ( e metal implem5t1 empty _! pockets1 t no?+ likely to produce fire may escape detection1 & put on ! magaz9e dresses & slipp]s4 ,! b>rels mu/ be op5$ only on ! floor-clo?1 & no metallic sett] us$ 9 driv+ ei!r copp] or wood5 hoops4 ,p[d]-b>rels %\ld nev] be op5$ except :5 requir$ = use1 z gra9s ( p[d] fall+ betwe5 ! /aves w\ld prev5t _! be+ tight5$4 ,samples mu/ be tak5 f ! bung4 #add4 ,! att5tion ( ! ,inspectors ( ,ordnance & ,comm&]s ( vessels is call$ to ! ,regulations reg>d+ ! /[age & s]vice ( p[d] & load$ %ells 9 ,magaz9es & ,%ell-rooms1 a%ore & afloat1 & to ! precautions :i* mu/ be obs]v$ by e "o :o ent]s1 or approa*es = ! purpose ( ent]+1 any ,magaz9e or ,%ell-room4 ,! =m] ,regulations are modifi$ s f> z to disp5se entirely ) ! use ( slipp]s made ( ei!r ,india-rubb] or wooll52 & 9 lieu !re(1 slipp]s made :olly ( bucksk9 or cotton canvas w be us$ 9 future4 ,9 hot climates1 or 9 w>m wea!r g5]ally1 ! nak$ feet are pref]r$4 ,! t]rible effect ( ! explosion ( a ,magaz9e or ,%ell-room1 a%ore or on bo>d %ip1 c only be imag9$4 ,to av]t x1 by e human precaution1 is an imp]ative duty ) e "o4 ,! ,bureau !re=e directs t ! ,inspectors ( ,ordnance on %ore & ! ,comm&]s ( all vessels afloat w cause ! exi/+ ,p[d] ,regulations to be read1 & copies plac$ )9 ! rea* ( e (fic] & man connect$ 9 ! remote/ degree ) ! s]vice ( ! ,magaz9e & ,%ell-rooms2 & no (fic] or o!r p]son is to be cont9u$ 9 su* s]vice :o _c )9 a reasonable "t answ] cle>ly & fully any que/ions relat+ to ! requirem5ts ( exi/+ ,p[d] ,regulations z conta9$ 9 ^! ,ordnance ,in/ructions4 #ade4 ,! p[d] 9 b>rels %\ld be turn$ f "t to "t1 at lea/ z (t5 z e ?ree mon?s1 &1 be+ arrang$ z m5tion$ above1 ! olde/ p[d] w be at all times accessible = fir/ deliv]y )\t di/urb+ t ( m rec5t manufacture4 #adf4 ,:5 p[d] is s5t on bo>d any vessel at ! ,y>d1 an ,ordnance ,(fic] or ! ,gunn] is to see x prop]ly /[$1 & ! ,ordnance ,(fic] is to h& to ! ,capta9 ( ! vessel a /atem5t %[+ ! quantity ( p[d]1 numb] & capacity ( tanks1 k9d ( *>ges conta9$ 9 ea*1 ) ! initial velocity1 mak]1 & date ( reception1 ) a li/ ( small-arm & boat ammunition1 fireworks1 fill$ & o!r %ells & projectiles1 toge!r ) all ! in=mation direct$ by ! ?ree articles imm$iately foll[+1 ) su* rem>ks z he may deem prop] to secure bett] precaution or m conv5i5t arrangem5t1 ) a reque/ t ! memor&um1 or a copy ( x1 may be deliv]$ to ! ,ordnance ,(fic] at ! ,y>d :]e ! vessel is refitt$ or laid up at ! end ( ! cruise4 #adg4 ,:5 c>tridges are fill$ = issue to any vessel1 ! p[d] %\ld be select$1 z f> z practicable1 f deliv]ies made by ! same p]son1 & at ! same "t or date2 & ! tanks 9 :i* !y are /[$ mu/ be m>k$ ) :ite pa9t on ! upp] sides1 ) ! same m>ks z ! b>rels f :i* ! p[d] 0 tak51 giv+ ! date ( manufacture & ! mak]'s "n4 #adh4 ,great irregul>ities hav+ be5 obs]v$ 9 ! weights ( c>tridges suppli$ f diff]5t /ations1 x is ord]$ t at lea/ t5 measures %all be weigh$ at ea* fill+1 & all[ance made = diff]5t d5sities4 7,see ,art4 #aga47 #adi4 ,:5ev] p[d] is return$ into ! p[d]-h\ses f vessels1 & ! p[d] empti$ f ! c>tridges1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to h ! b>rels or o!r vessels 9 :i* ! p[d] may be plac$ m>k$ 9 ! same mann] & regi/]$ 9 ! ,magaz9e ,l$g]1 s t ! mak]'s "n & date ( manufacture ( all p[d] may be correctly kn[n & c>efully pres]v$ = ref]5ce4 #aej4 ,! names ( vessels f :i* p[d] is receiv$1 ! l5g? ( "t :i* ! p[d] has be5 on bo>d1 & ! /ation on :i* ! vessel has be5 employ$1 %\ld also be not$ & report$ by ! ,ordnance ,(fic]1 t ref]5ce may be _h to ! notes 9 case x %\ld be desir$ 9 subsequ5t exam9ations ( ! p[d]4 #aea4 ,9 "s in/ances :]e p[d] has be5 condemn$ by survey1 x has be5 direct$ to be ?r[n ov]bo>d4 ,?is %\ld nev] be done2 ! nitre conta9$1 :i* =ms ?ree-f\r?s 7#c_/d7 ( ! p[d]1 is /ill p]fectly good1 & c be made s]viceable4 ,9 future1 condemn$ p[d] is always to be return$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #aeb4 ,! ,ordnance ,(fic]s1 :5 !y supply vessels ) p[d]1 or remove any f !m1 mu/ report to ! ,bureau by ! e>lie/ opportunity all ! in=mation :i* is requir$ to be not$ by ,articles #adg1 #adi1 #aej1 imm$iately prec$+2 & :5 p[d] is receiv$ f vessels return+ f cruises1 or aft] x has be5 long emb>k$1 !y are to =w>d to ! ,ordnance ,y>d1 ,wa%+ton1 a sample ( two p\nds & "o-f\r?1 prop]ly labell$1 = e five hundr$ p\nds l&$1 select$ s z to %[ fair av]age samples ( ! :ole1 9 ord] t its /r5g? may be asc]ta9$ by ! p5dulum4 #aec4 ,9 case ( necessity1 p[d] = salut+ may be pur*as$ abroad 9 ord] to pres]ve a supply ( our own pro( p[d] = battle4 #aed4 ,:5 a vessel is ab\t to leave a =eign /ation & return directly to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & o!r vessels belong+ to ! ,navy are left on ! /ation )\t a full supply ( p[d]1 ! vessel :i* is ab\t to leave may be direct$ to transf] to ^? rema9+ on ! /ation any excess ( p[d] t may be on bo>d beyond fifty r\nds4 #aee4 ,%\ld x become necess>y to use p[d] = s]vice *>ges :i* has n be5 regul>ly inspect$ & prov$ 9 ! mann] requir$ by regulations1 su* te/s ( x mu/ be made z circum/ances w admit4 ,! ranges giv5 by x may be comp>$ ) ^? ( s]vice p[d] ( kn[n good quality "u ! same circum/ances4 ,if defici5t 9 /r5g?1 ! quantity ( ! *>ges %\ld be increas$ until ! ranges are equaliz$1 9 ord] t ! sight-b>s may /ill indicate ! prop] elevations = ea* *>ge & di/ance4 #aef4 ,x is direct$ t vessels ( w> %all always receive _! p[d] & load$ %ells 9 ! /ream2 unless1 ^u "s great em]g5cy1 ! nature ( :i* %all be report$ to ! ,bureau1 x is deem$ ess5tial to put !m on bo>d at ! ,navy ,y>d4 #aeg4 ,:5 receiv+ or l&+ p[d]1 ! r$ flag is to be always hoi/$ at ! =e1 & all prop] precautions tak5 to gu>d aga9/ accid5ts f fires & lights4 ,! tanks %\ld be pass$ ?r\gh ! ports mo/ conv5i5t to ! magaz9es1 & l&$ on mats1 to prev5t injury4 ,! r$ flag is always to be hoi/$ at ! p[d]-h\ses :5 !y are op5$1 & kept fly+ until !y are clos$4 #aeh4 ,:5 avoidable1 gunp[d] is n to be s5t f vessels to p[d]-h\ses1 nor f p[d]-h\ses to vessels1 9 wet wea!r1 nor :5 !re is a probability ( wett+ ! b>rels or cases2 & ! packages mu/ be convey$ 9 cov]$ boats or wagons %[+ a r$ flag4 #aei4 ,! :>f or l&+-place mu/ be spread ) old canvas1 s t ! b>rels or cases may n come 9 contact ) & convey s& or gravel to ! p[d]-h\se4 ,! b>rels mu/ n be roll$1 b c>ri$ 9 sl+s to ! trucks runn+ on tramways ( ei!r wood or bronze1 into ! magaz9e4 #afj4 ,! s]vice *>ges = ! diff]5t calibres & classes ( naval smoo?-bore guns n[ us$ 9 ! ,navy are z foll[s1 & ! c>tridges are to be fill$ accord+ly1 viz43 ,,s]vice ,,*>ges ,,= ,,naval ,,guns4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,= di/ant fir+1 #j4a ,b3 ,= ord9>y fir+1 #j4f ,c3 ,= ne> fir+ or two projectiles1 #j4c ,d3 ,,diamet] ,,( ,,c>tridge-,,gauge4 ,e3 ,,salut+ ,,*>ges1 ,,no4 #ej4 ,,*>ges ,,( ,,navy ,,ordnance4 ,,p[d]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,d ,e ,calibre4 ,weight4 ,a ,b ,c ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 ,cyl9drical4 lbs4 ,x-in* or #acj-p\nd] #af1jjj lbs4 #cj4 #ah4 #ae4 #i4jj in*es4 #f4 #fd-p\nd] #ajf cwt4 #af4 #ab4 #h4 #g4jj in*es4 #d4 #cb-p\nd] #fa cwt4 #aj4 #h4 #f4 #e4ej in*es4 #d4 #cb d4 #eg cwt4 #i4 #h4 #f4 #e4ej in*es4 #d4 #cb d4 #ea cwt4 #h4 #g4 #e4 #e4ej in*es4 #d4 #cb d4 #df cwt4 #g #g4 #e4 #e4ej in*es4 #d4 #cb d4 #db cwt4 #f4 #f4 #d4 #e4ej in*es4 #d4 #cb d4 #cc cwt4 #d4e #d4e #d4 #e4ej in*es4 #d4 #cb d4 #bg cwt4 #d4 #d4 #c4 #e4ej in*es4 #c4 ,%ell-guns ,= ,conical4 ne> fir+4 ,,xv-in* #db1jjj lbs4 #ej4 #ce4 #ce4 ,,xi-in* #ae1gjj lbs4 #bj4 #ae4 #ae4 #aa x #e4e x #aa #g4 ,x-in* #ab1jjj lbs4 #ae4 #ab4e #ab4e #aj x #e4 x #aj #f4 ,,ix-in* #i1jjj lbs4 #ac4 #aj4 #aj4 #i x #d4e x #i #e4 #h-;in* #f1ejj lbs4 #g4 #g4 #g4 #h x #e4 x #h #d4 #cb-p\nd] #d1ejj lbs4 #f4 #f4 #f4 ,cyl9drical4 #h-;in* #fc cwt4 #i4 #h4 #f4 #e4ej #d4 #h-;in* #ee cwt4 #g4 #g4 #f4 #e4ej #d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,n4,b4--,two projectiles are n to be fir$ f any gun at ! same "t1 except at objects )9 #bjj y>ds' di/ance1 & only :5 ! advantages at ! mom5t may be deem$ by ! ,capta9 suffici5t to ju/ify ! risk ( injur+ ! guns & _! equipm5ts by ! extra /ra9 to :i* !y w be expos$4 ,) ! #ae-;in* guns at close qu>t]s aga9/ iron-clads1 #fj lbs4 & a solid %ot may be us$ = #bj r\nds4 ,s also ) ! #aa-;in*1 #cj lbs4 & a solid %ot4 ,) all ! o!r guns1 "u l circum/ances1 & :]e p5etration is desir$1 ! di/ant fir+ *>ges %\ld be sub/itut$ = ! ne> fir+4 ,( ! s]vice *>ges1 "o-t5? %all be = di/ant fir+1 six-t5?s = ord9>y fir+1 ?ree-t5?s = ne> fir+1 or = two projectiles4 ,salut+ *>ges to be ( "u-pro( p[d]4 ,! calibre & class ( guns = :i* ! c>tridges are int5d$ mu/ be di/9ctly m>k$ ne> ! top ( ! lid end ( ! tanks4 #afa4 ,,table ,,( ,,*>ges ,,= ,,navy ,,rifle ,,guns4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,ordnance4 ,,*>ge ,,( ,,p[d]4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,,gun4 ,diamet] ( ,calibre4 ,diamet] ,weight4 ,weight4 ,k9d4 ,c>tridge- ( ,bore4 ,gauge4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,p\nd]4 ,in*es4 ,lbs4 ,lbs4 ,in*es4 ,p>rott #ajj #f4dj #i1gjj #h4 ,rifle4 #e4ej ,d4 #fj #e4cj #e1djj #f4 ,rifle4 #d4fj ,d4 #cj #d4bj #c1eej #c4be ,cannon4 #c4gj ,d4 #bj #c4fg #a1gej #b4 ,cannon4 #c4be ,dahlgr5 #bj #d4jj #a1cdj #b4 ,cannon4 ,d4 #ab #c4dj #hhj #a4 ,cannon4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- #afb4 ,,p[d]-,,tanks4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,ext]ior ,,dim5sions4 --------------------------- ,,capacity ,,( ,height ,,approximate ,,tank ,,= 9 in*es ,,weight1 ,,:5 ,,weight1 ,,:5 ,,p[d] ,,9 includ+ ,,empty4 ,,fill$ ,,) ,,gra94 ,lid & ,sides 9 in*es4 ,,cyl9d]s4 ,h&le4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #bjj p\nds #bb-a_/d #af-a_/b x #af-a_/b #fg-a_/b p\nds4 #bah ,p\nds4 #aej p\nds #bb-a_/h #ae x #ae #ei-a_/b p\nds4 #agj to #ahj lbs4 #ajj p\nds #bj-a_/b #ac x #ac #ej p\nds #af-c_/d #aj-a_/d x #aj-a_/d ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #afc4 ,,accommodation ,,af=d$ ,,by ,,p[d]-,,tanks ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,sizes ,,= ,,c>tridges ,,( ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,:5 ,,closely ,,pack$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,capacity ,,( ,,tank ,,= ,,p[d] ,,w ,,/[ ,,c>tridges ,,z ,,foll[s3 ,,9 ,,gra94 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,,d5om9ation4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 #bj #af #ae #ab4e #aj #i #h #g #f ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- #bjj p\nds4 #i #aa #ab #ad #ah #bj #bb #be #cj #aej p\nds4 #f #h #i #aj #ac #ae #af #bj #bd #ajj p\nds4 #d #e #f #g #i #aj #aa #ac #af #ej p\nds4 #b #b #b #c #d #d #e #f #g ,p[d]-b>rel4 #d #f #g #h #aj #aa #ab #ad #ae ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,,capacity ,,( ,,tank ,,= ,,p[d] ,,w ,,/[ ,,c>tridges ,,z ,,foll[s3 ,,9 ,,gra94 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,,d5om9ation4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 #e #d4e #d #c4be #c #b #a4he #a ---------------------------------------- ----------------- #bjj p\nds4 #cf #dj #de #eb #fj #ie #ajj #aij #aej p\nds4 #bg #cj #cf #dj #de #ga #gb #ade #ajj p\nds4 #ah #bj #bd #bg #ca #df #dh #ie #ej p\nds4 #i #aj #aa #ac #ae #ba #bc #df ,p[d]-b>rel4 -- -- #bf -- #ce #eb #ee #ajh ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,,fix$ ,,ammunition ,,= ,,boat ,,guns ,,& ,,small ,,arms4 #afd4 ,! *>ges = boat & field h[itz]s are-- lbs4 ,= ! #bd-p\nd] ( #a1caj lbs4 #b4jj ,= ! m$ium #ab-p\nd] ( #gfj lbs4 #a4jj ,= ! light #ab-p\nd] ( #dcj lbs4 #j4fbe #afe4 ,,dim5sions ,,( ,,boxes ,,= ,,boat ,,ammunition4 ,,projectiles ,,) ,,*>ge ,,( ,,p[d] ,,= ,,h[itz] ,,atta*$1 ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,/[$ ,,9 ,,! ,,magaz9e4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,calibre ,,k9d ,,( ,,numb] ,,( ,,dim5sion ,,( ,,weight1 ,,9 ,,( ,,boat ,,projectile4,,projectiles ,,boxes1 ,,9 ,,p\nds4 ,,h[itz]4 ,,box ,,in*es4 -------------- ,,conta9s4 ,empty4,fill$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #bd-,pdr4 ,%rapnel #i #bb x #bj4ge by #ac4ge high #ce-a_/cbgj-a_/b #bd-,pdr4 ,cani/] #i #bb x #bj4ge by #ac4ej high #cf-a_/cbag-e_/f #ab-pdr4 heavy ,%rapnel #i #ah4ge x #ag4ge by #aa4ac high #bb-g_/hadj-a_/b #ab-pdr4 heavy ,cani/] #i #ah4ge x #ag4ge by #ab4be high #be-a_/baad-c_/d ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #aff4 ,! c>tridges = small arms are to conta9 ! foll[+ quantities ( p[d]3 ,= muskets #gj gra9s1 ,troy4 ,= muskets 7m>9e7 #fj gra9s1 ,troy4 ,= pi/ols #cj gra9s1 ,troy4 ,= revolv]s #ah gra9s1 ,troy4 ,! ball-c>tridges = rifles & rifl$ muskets are to be made ) a s+le ,m9ie ball4 #afg4 ,,ext]ior ,,dim5sions ,,& ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,boxes ,,= ,,small-,,arm ,,ammunition ,,& ,,fireworks4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,ext]ior ,,dim5sions4 ,,articles4 ------------------------ ,,ea* ,,box ,,rem>ks4 ,l5g?4 ,wid?4 ,dep?4 ,,conta9s ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,musket-ball c>tridges #ab-a_/b #h-a_/d #h-a_/d #ejj ,musket blank c>tridges #i-e_/h #g-c_/d #h-a_/b #ejj ,c>b9e rifle-ball c>tridges #ad-a_/b #i-a_/d #g-c_/h #ajjj ,pi/ol-ball c>tridges #ac-c_/d #f-c_/d #g-a_/d #ajjj ,blue-lights #bj-a_/b #ac #f-g_/h #cj ,false lights #bj-a_/b #ac #f-g_/h #cj ,port-fires #ai-c_/d #aj-a_/d #aj-a_/d #ajj ,fir/ size4 ,port-fires #ai-c_/d #aj-a_/d #f-a_/d #ej ,second size4 ,signal rockets #ae-a_/d #i-a_/b #h-a_/d #cj ,p]cussion-caps #aa-c_/d #i-a_/d #g-c_/h #fcjj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,n4,b4--,!re is a v>iation 9 ! dim5sions ( ! above boxes1 z made1 ( #a_/c ( an in*1 on an av]age1 9 _! ext]iors4 #afh4 ,p]cussion-caps & bullets = small arms w be suppli$ f ! ,ordnance ,y>d at ,wa%+ton4 #afi4 ,! boxes 9 :i* c>tridges = small arms1 caps1 prim]s1 etc41 are pack$ = di/ribution to vessels1 are to be m>k$ ) ! numb] !y conta91 & ! k9d ( arm = :i* !y are int5d$4 ,at ! expiration ( ! cruise !y mu/ be c>efully return$ into /ore1 & ! ,gunn] w be held peculi>ly responsible = _! loss4 #agj4 ,/&>d p[d]-measures = fill+ c>tridges = great guns w be made at ! ,ordnance ,y>d1 ,wa%+ton1 & di/ribut$ z !y may be requir$ = ! use ( vessels & %ore magaz9es4 ,z ! gravimetric d5sity ( p[d] v>ies f #hfj to #idj1 ! weight ( ! cont5ts ( t5 measures %\ld be asc]ta9$ = ea* lot1 & all[ance made accord+ly be=e fill+ ! c>tridges4 #aga4 ,9 tak+ ! weights1 ! p[d] is to be scoop$ up f ! fill+-*e/ ) ! measure until x is heap$1 tapp$ twice mod]ately on ! sides ) ! palms ( ! h&s1 & !n /ruck ) a wood5 /raight-edge4 ,if ! weight diff]s mat]ially f t m>k$ on ! measure1 a small comp5sat+ measure %\ld be us$ to supply ! defici5cy or remove ! excess4 ,,cannon-,,prim]s4 #agb4 ,^! are ( two k9ds1 p]cussion & friction4 ,ea* p]cussion-prim] is compos$ ( a quill tube capp$ by an explosive waf]4 ,! quills us$ = ?is purpose are fir/ inspect$ by pass+ !m ?r\gh a gauge r small] ?an ! v5t4 ,! tube is fill$ ) f9e-gra9$ p[d]4 ,! waf] is compos$ ( a cap ( c>tridge-pap]1 enclos+ a lay] ( fulm9ate ( m]cury comb9$ ) a small quantity ( meal$ p[d]4 ,:5 press$ & p]fectly dry1 ! waf] is coat$ ) uncolor$ %ellac1 to pres]ve x f dampness4 #agc4 ,prim]s are to be kept 9 t9 boxes conta9+ fifty ea*1 ! lids ( :i* are lut$ ) %ellac to exclude moi/ure until want$ = imm$iate use4 ,^! boxes are int5d$ to fit 9 & =m a l9+ to ! prim]-boxes :i* slip on ! wai/-belts worn by ,capta9s ( guns4 ,= purposes ( ex]cise no m ( ^! boxes %\ld be op5$ ?an are requir$2 b = action a full box %\ld be deliv]$ to ea* ,capta9 & #b;d ,capta9 ( a gun4 #agd4 ,a friction-prim] consi/s ( a tube *>g$ ) gunp[d]1 to ! top ( :i* is fa/5$ a spur conta9+ friction-p[d]1 :i* is explod$ by means ( a slid] pull$ out by a lany>d4 ,x is int5d$ = use 9 case ! lock %\ld be out ( ord]1 or ! o!r prim]s fail f any un=ese5 cause4 ,friction-prim]s are pack$ 9 t9 boxes 9 ! same mann] z p]cussion-prim]s4 ,!y are obta9$ f ! ,army z requir$4 #age4 ,fill$ boxes ( prim]s are kept 9 close laboratory cases1 = :i* /[age mu/ be provid$ 9 ! g5]al /ore-room ( ! %ip1 or o!r safe place4#a ,!y are on no acc\nt to be plac$ 9 ! magaz9e1 & ! boxes mu/ be s labell$ be=e be+ put on bo>d %ip4 #agf4 ,:5 prim]s h be5 return$ f cruis+ %ips1 or h rema9$ 9 /ore = "o or m ye>s1 !y mu/ be te/$ by fir+ five p] c5t4 ( ! numb]1 & n issu$ aga9 )\t special ord]s4 #agg4 ,damag$ fuzes1 prim]s1 caps1 & tubes1 are always to be return$ to ! ,ordnance ,y>d at ,wa%+ton1 9 ! condition 9 :i* !y 7 receiv$ on ! return ( ! %ip4 #agh4 ,! boxes conta9+ metallic c>tridges = bree*-load+ arms require ! same c>e z p]cussion-caps1 & are to be labell$1 ,on no acc\nt to be plac$ 9 ! magaz9e4 #agi4 ,,p]cussion-,,caps = muskets1 c>b9es1 & pi/ols are made 9 ! laboratory at ! ,wa%+ton ,navy ,y>d4 ,!y are put up 9 small packages ( wat]-pro( pap]1 labell$ ) ! numb] conta9$ 9 ! package & ! date ( fabrication1 & /[$ 9 t9 cases conta9+ #cej caps ea*4 #ahj4 ,laboratory boxes1 9 :i* ^! are pack$1 are ( ! foll[+ dim5sions3 #aa-c_/d x #i-a_/d x #g-c_/h in*es1 & w conta9 #f1cjj p]cussion-caps ea*4 ,^! boxes are to be labell$1 ,on no acc\nt to be plac$ 9 ! magaz9e4 ,/[age is provid$ = !m 9 ! g5]al /ore-room4 ,,c>tridge-,,bags4 #aha4 ,! mat]ial ( :i* c>tridge-bags are made is wov5 expressly = ! purpose1 & furni%$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance z requir$4 ,! color is :ite1 & ! calibre ( ! gun & ! weight ( ! *>ge mu/ be /5cill$ on ! bag 9 figures two & a half 7#b-a_/b7 in*es long4 ,:5 procur$ ( necessity else:]e1 ! /uff %\ld be *os5 ( wool1 entirely free f any mixture ( ?read or cotton1 & ( suffici5tly close texture to prev5t ! f9] p>ticles ( p[d] f sift+ ?r\gh4 ,wildbore1 ratt9et1 m]9o1 & bombazette are nam$ z prop] mat]ials = c>tridge-bags2 ( ^! ! ?9ne/ /uff1 n twill$1 b hav+ ! requisite /r5g? & clos5ess ( texture1 is ! be/4 #ahb4 ,,mak+ ,,c>tridge-,,bags4--,c>tridge-bags = cyl9drical *amb]s are made ( a rectangle to =m ! cyl9d]1 & a circul> piece to =m ! bottom4 ,! flat patt]ns1 by :i* ! c>tridge-bags = ! #h-;in* & #cb-p\nd] guns are cut1 are1 consequ5tly1 to be made rectangul> = ! cyl9drical "p ( ! bag1 & circul> = ! bottom4 ,! l5g? ( ! rectangle is equal to ! developm5t ( ! cyl9d]1 toge!r ) ! all[ance = seam2 & its wid?1 to ! :ole l5g? ( ! bag be=e sew+1 includ+ ! all[ance = seam & tie4 ,special patt]ns are furni%$ = ^? ( ,,xv-941 ,,xi-941 ,x-941 ,,ix-941 #h-;in* ( #f1ejj lbs41 & #cb-p\nd] ( #d1ejj lbs4 %ell-guns1 all ( :i* h gom] *amb]s4 #ahc4 ,,dim5sions ,,( ,,flat ,,patt]ns ,,= ,,cutt+ ,,out ,,c>tridge-,,bags4 ,,to ,,be ,,made ,,( ,,p9e ,,= ,,! #h-;,,in* ,,& #cb-,,pdr4 ,,guns1 ,,& ,,( ,,metal ,,plates ,,= ,,! ,,gom] ,,*amb]s ,,( ,,o!r ,,guns4#b ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- #aj-;,,in*1 #fd-,,pdr4 ,,gun ,,dim5sions4 ,,or ,,( #ajf ,,cwt4 #acj-,,p\nd]4 #h-;,,94 ,,rifle4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,*>ges lbs4 #cj #ah #ae #af #ab #h ,wid? ( rectangle 7l5g? ( bag cut71 includ+ tie & f\r-t5?s ( an in* = seam4 94 #bj #ae4b #ad #ah4g #ae4g #ab4g ---------------------------- ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,l5g? ( rectangle 7cyl9d] develop$71 includ+ eight-t5?s ( an in* = seam4 #bi4ja #bc4hj ,radius ( circul> patt]n ( bottom1 includ+ f\r-t5?s ( an in* = seam4 #d4i #c4fj ,diamet]s ( cyl9drical =m]s = inspection ( c>tridge-bags4 #i4jj #g4jj ,additional l5g? = "o p\nd ( p[d]4 #j4dj #j4hj ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- #ajj-,,p\nd] ,,rifle1 #cb-,,p\nd] ,,gun1 ,,dim5sions4 ,,& #h-;,,in* ,,%ell-,,guns1 ,,hav+ ,,*amb]s ,,( #cb-,,p\nd] ,,calibre4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,*>ges lbs4 #aj #i #h #g #f #e #d4e #d #c ,wid? ( rectangle 7l5g? ( bag cut71 includ+ tie & f\r-t5?s ( an in* = seam4 94#af4fad4fah4jab4faa4faj4faj4a #i4fh4f ---------------------------------------- - ,in*es4 ,l5g? ( rectangle 7cyl9d] develop$71 includ+ eight-t5?s ( an in* = seam4 #ah4aj ,radius ( circul> patt]n ( bottom1 includ+ f\r-t5?s ( an in* = seam4 #b4ie ,diamet]s ( cyl9drical =m]s = inspection ( c>tridge-bags4 #e4ej ,additional l5g? = "o p\nd ( p[d]4 #a4bb ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- #ahd4 ,,details ,,( ,,c>tridge-,,bags4 ,,%ell-,,guns ,,) ,,conical ,,*amb]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,,calibre ,,( ,,gun4 ,,xv-,,94 ,,xi-,,94 ,x-,,94 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,*>ge ( p[d]4 lbs4 #ce4 #ej4 #fj4 #bj4 #ae4 #ae4 #ab4e ,diamet] ( c>tridge4 l>ge end4 #ac4e #ac4eac4e #i4he #i4he #i4 #i4 small end4 - - - #e4ej #e4ej #e4 #e4 ,wid? ( /uff requir$ to cut bag4 94 #bd4 #bh4 #cj4 #bb4 #bj4 #bj4 #bj4 ,:ole l5g? ( bag cut1 includ+ tie & seam4 #ba4e #be4ebg4e #aj4 #ag4e #ah4eag4ge ,l5g? ( fill$ c>tridge4 94 #ab4 #ae4eah4 #ab4 #aj4e #aj4 #i4 ,additional l5g? = "o p\nd ( p[d]4 94 ,quantity ( /uff requir$ to cut "o hundr$ bags4 yds4#abb4 #abb4 #abb4 #ib4 #ib4 #hf4 #hf4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #h-;,,94 ,,( #cb-,,pr4 ,,( ,,calibre ,,( ,,gun4 ,,ix-,,94 #fejj4 #dejj4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,*>ge ( p[d]4 lbs4 #ac4 #aj4 #g4 #f4 ,diamet] ( c>tridge4 l>ge end4 #h4ac #h4ac #g4be #f4 small end4 #d4ej #d4ej #d4 #h4e ,wid? ( /uff requir$ to cut bag4 94 #ah4 #ah4 #bd4 #bb4 ,:ole l5g? ( bag cut1 includ+ tie & seam4 #af4e #ae4e #ab4j #aa4j ,l5g? ( fill$ c>tridge4 94 #aa4e #aj4e #g4e #i4e ,additional l5g? = "o p\nd ( p[d]4 94 ,quantity ( /uff requir$ to cut "o hundr$ bags4 yds4 #gh4 #gh4 #cj4 #cj4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,9 cutt+1 ! l5g? ( ! rectangle %\ld be tak5 9 ! direction ( ! l5g? ( ! /uff1 z x does n /ret* 9 t direction1 & ! mat]ial %\ld be *os51 z ne>ly z possible1 ( ! wid? requir$ = ! l5g? ( ! bags1 to save wa/e 9 cutt+4 ,! bags are to be sew$ ) wor/$ y>n1 ) n less ?an eight /it*es to an in*2 !y mu/ be /it*$ )9 f\r-t5?s ( an in* ( ea* edge1 & ! two edges ( ! seam fell$ d[n ^u ! same side1 to prev5t ! p[d] f sift+ ?r\gh4 ,! edges ( ! bottom are fell$ d[n ^u ! sides4 ,! bags1 :5 fill$1 mu/ be ti$ ) wooll5 ?rums4 #ahe4 ,,c>tridge-,,bags ,,= ,,salut+ ,,*>ges4--,old c>tridge-bags :i* h be5 condemn$ = s]vice *>ges are to be repair$ & us$ = salut+ *>ges2 & :5ev] x is necess>y to make bags expressly = ! purpose1 or = imm$iate use1 !y may be =m$ by sew+ toge!r two rectangul> pieces ) semicircul> ends4 #ahf4 ,,inspection4--,! mat]ial especially procur$ = c>tridge-bags is to be c>efully inspect$ to detect any mixture ( cotton ) ! wool1 by burn+ a few bits tak5 at haz>d f ea* piece2 or1 by dissolv+ x 9 a solution ( #a ounce ( cau/ic potassa 9 a p9t ( wat]--! clo? to be put 9 :5 ! wat] is boil+1 :i* is to cont9ue until dissolution takes place4 ,! texture ( ! /uff is also to be exam9$ & its /r5g? tri$1 su* /&>d = ! latt] be+ e/abli%$ z may be f\nd suffici5t to insure p]fect effici5cy4 ,aft] be+ made up1 ! empty bags are to be inspect$1 & ^? :i* are sew$ ) too long /it*es1 or 9 any o!r ?an ! prescrib$ mann]1 mu/ be reject$4 ,! dim5sions ( ea* bag are to be v]ifi$1 fir/ by lay+ x flatt5$ out1 betwe5 two m>ks on a table %[+ ! wid? ( a patt]n bag4 ,a v>iation ( #j4a in* great] or less is all[$4 ,! bags are also to be tri$ on m&rels1 or =m]s1 made accord+ to ! dim5sions giv5 on ! prec$+ page4 #ahg4 ,,pres]vation ,,f ,,mo?s4--,s]ge or any o!r wooll5 mat]ial employ$ = mak+ c>tridge-bags is nev] to be expos$ on ! %elves 9 /ore1 ei!r 9 ! piece or :5 made up4 ,x is to be protect$ by pack+ ) ! hydraulic press1 by sew+ x up 9 l95 clo?1 or by envelop+ x 9 wat]-pro( pap]1 h]metically seal$4 ,an infusion ( coloqu9tida1 9 ! proportion ( #ae-a_/b gra9s ,troy to a qu>t ( wat]1 is said to be a good pres]vative aga9/ mo?s4 ,9 case ( us+ ?is prep>ation1 ! c>tridge-bags %\ld be /eep$ 9 ! infusion1 &1 aft] be+ ?or\ghly dri$1 may be pack$ by ! hydraulic press1 & head$ up 9 old :iskey b>rels1 if /or$ on %ore1 or pack$ 9 empty tanks1 if on bo>d %ip4 ,c>tridge-bags1 z well z ! mat]ial = mak+ !m1 mu/ be frequ5tly exam9$1 to prev5t _! be+ damag$ by moi/ure1 z well z to gu>d aga9/ mo?s4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,prim]s & p]cussion-caps %\ld be divid$ into two or ?ree lots1 & /[$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! %ip1 s t an accid5tal explosion w\ld n deprive ! %ip ( ! means ( fir+ cannon & small arms4 #b ,! dim5sions ( ^? = ! ,,xv1 ,,ix1 ,x1 & ,,xi in* guns1 :i* h ,corn] *amb]s1 & _c be conv5i5tly tabulat$1 w be furni%$ to all vessels m\nt+ su* guns4 ,! =m]s = inspection ( bags w h ! =ms & dim5sions ( ! ,gom] *amb]s less #j4hg in* = ! ,,ix-in*1 #a4j in* = ! ,x-in*1 #a4ae in* = ! ,,xi-in*1 & #a4ej in* = ,,xv-in* guns1 = w9dage at ! l>ge end1 9 accordance ) ! flat patt]ns furni%$ = cutt+4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,magaz9es ,,& ,,%ell-,,rooms4 ,,con/ruction1 ,,light+1 ,,/[+1 ,,& ,,flood+4 #ahh4 ,no details ( int]nal arrangem5t %\ld be m c>efully consid]$ & execut$ ?an ^? relat+ to ! /[age & deliv]y ( p[d]1 s9ce a defect 9 ^! p>ticul>s1 app>5tly insignificant1 may lead to ! in/antane\s de/ruction ( ! %ip2 or1 ) ! inc5di>y & explosive projectiles n[ us$1 to h] becom+1 comp>atively1 an easy prey to an antagoni/4 ,e possible precaution1 !re=e1 is to be tak5 to accommodate ! full all[ance ( p[d] completely2 to gu>d x to ! utmo/ aga9/ injury & accid5tal explosion2 & to deliv] x at ! magaz9e1 z requir$1 ) facility & c]ta9ty4 ,to ^! ends1 & 9 view ( ! fact t all ! p[d] = great guns is n[ put up 9 cubical copp] tanks1 made wat]-tight1 ,,! ,,=m ,,( ,,magaz9es %\ld be z ne>ly rectangul> z ! %ape ( ! vessel w admit1 & !y %\ld be built /rong en\gh to resi/ suffici5tly ! effect ( h] work+ 9 heavy wea!r1 & also ! pressure ( wat] !y w h to su/a9 9 case ( be+ flood$4 #ahi4 ,all magaz9es %\ld h a light-box = ea* alley at "o end1 & a passage to deliv] p[d] at ! o!r2 & ! magaz9e & its passage1 consid]$ z "o1 mu/ be made p]fectly wat]-tight by caulk+ ! bottom & sides1 & !n l9+ !m int]nally1 fir/ ) :ite p9e bo>ds1 tongu$ & groov$1 & aga9 ) %eets ( lead ( extra ?ickness1 sold]$ toge!r1 ov] ^! bo>ds4 ,bo? ^! l9+s are to ext5d entirely ov] ! bottom or floor1 & all ! way up to ! cr[n on all ! sides4 #aij4 ,:5 ! magaz9e rea*es ! ceil+ ( ! %ip x mu/ be batt5$ (f two in*es2 ! l9+ ( ! floor mu/ be batt5$ up "o1 & also ! magaz9e-deck1 s t wat] leak+ ?r\gh ! sides ( ! vessel may run by & "u1 & n into ! magaz9e4 ,an ext]nal l9+ ( %eet-iron mu/ also be resort$ to z a protection aga9/ fire1 & to prev5t ! intrusion ( rats4 #aia4 ,a magaz9e aft 9 a %ip is to h its passage = deliv]+ p[d] adjo9+ its =w>d "p2 & "o =w>d 9 a %ip is to h ?is passage adjo9+ its aft] "p1 9 ord] t x may n be necess>y to pass ! p[d] ov] ! light-box scuttle4 #aib4 ,z _m doors are to be cut 9 ! bulkhead sep>at+ ?is passage f ! magaz9e-room z !re are alleys to be left 9 ! latt]1 betwe5 ! racks or %elves on :i* ! tanks are /[$1 & ^! doors mu/ correspond ) ^? alleys4 ,!y are n only to af=d a means ( entrance to ! magaz9e1 b also = pass+ ! tanks 9 & out4 ,?r\gh ! upp] "p ( ea* door a small scuttle is to be cut1--two1 if necess>y1--= ! purpose ( pass+ ! c>tridges out ( ! magaz9e-room ) ! door itself clos$2 & x is to h a lid s arrang$ z to op5 outw>ds only1 & to close ( itself :5 ! scuttle is n actually 9 use4 #aic4 ,sail+ %ips-(-!-l9e & frigates %\ld h two alleys = ea* magaz9e4 ,9 screw-vessels ( l>ge class1 :]e ! %aft w int]f]e ) ?is arrangem5t1 two alleys = ! =w>d magaz9e4 ,9 small] vessels "o alley w suffice4 ,9 all cases ! alley is to be n less ?an two feet & t5 in*es 9 bread?1 & x ought to be m1 if practicable1 to prev5t confusion & delay4 ,ea* alley is to be illum9at$ by a sep>ate light4 ,if !re is room 9 ! magaz9e1 !re %\ld be space left1 at ! end ne>e/ ! light1 = a man to pass f "o alley to ! o!r )\t go+ into ! passage4 #aid4 ,%ips ) two magaz9es--"o =w>d & ! o!r aft--are to h !m z ne>ly equal1 9 po9t ( capacity1 z ! %ape ( ! vessel & o!r circum/ances w admit4 ,magaz9es %\ld be con/ruct$ z l[ d[n z possible4 ,_! floors may re/ on ! keelson1 b %\ld n come bel[ x4 ,_! height %\ld be equal1 only1 to an exact numb] ( times ! height ( a p[d]-tank :5 ly+ on its side1 9 addition to ! ?ickness ( ! %elv+4 ,an additional in* = ea* %elf %\ld be all[$ = play or spr+4 ,! :ole height 9 ! cle> %\ld be limit$ by ! condition t a man /&+ on ! floor may rea* ! upp] ti] ( tanks ) ease4 ,f\r ti]s ( #bjj-lb4 tanks1 ?ree ( !m re/+ on %elves two in*es ?ick1 & ! o!r on in* batt5s on ! magaz9e-floor1 w1 ) an all[ance ( "o & a half in* = play & spr+1 require a height1 9 ! cle>1 ( six feet two in*es4 ,bo? safety & conv5i5ce w\ld sugge/ ?is z ! maximum limit 9 height1 ev5 = ! l>ge/ magaz9e4 ,?ree ti]s ( ^! tanks w require a height1 9 ! cle>1 ( ab\t f\r feet eight in*es4 ,if1 h[ev]1 9 %ips ( great draught ( wat]1 x %\ld be f\nd practicable to ext5d ! height ( a magaz9e s z to accommodate five ti]s ( tanks1 !n ! l[] or gr\nd ti] may be laid s z to occupy ! :ole ( ! magaz9e-floor2 & on ! top ( ?is ti]1 9 ! alley-way1 a light false bottom is to be plac$ = ! m5 to /& ^u to enable !m to rea* ! upp] ti]1 :i* is ! "o t %\ld fir/ be exhau/$4 ,?is false bottom %\ld be made ( grat+s1 & 9 sections conv5i5t = spe$y removal4 #aie4 ,:5 x is impossible to avoid ext5d+ ! sides ( ! magaz9e s f> out t[>ds ! sk9 ( ! %ip z to leave only an air-passage on ei!r side1 ! cr[n %\ld be at lea/ six feet bel[ ! deep load-l9e4 ,9 all cases :]e ?is cr[n is less ?an six feet bel[ t l9e1 ! sides %\ld be made susceptible ( protection by all[+ a space to int]pose mat]ials1 su* z s&1 coal1 or wat] 9 tanks1 betwe5 !m & ! inn] plank+ ( ! %ip4 ,an av]age space ( six feet or m on bo? sides w be suffici5t4 ,"u no circum/ances1 h[ev] well ! sides be gu>d$1 %\ld ! cr[n ( ! magaz9e1 if x c be avoid$1 be less ?an f\r feet bel[ ! deep load-l9e4 #aif4 ,x is prop] to add1 9 connection ) ?is mo/ important subject1 t 9 ord] to increase security aga9/ ! effects ( lightn+1 a magaz9e %\ld be plac$1 if practicable1 s z n to include a "p ( a ma/4 #aig4 ,all ! metallic fixtures ab\t a magaz9e1 deliv]+-passages1 & light-rooms1 mu/ be ( copp]4 #aih4 ,ea* deliv]+-passage is to h1 = ! di/ribution ( p[d]1 at lea/ z _m pass+-scuttles communicat+ ) ! orlop or b]? deck z !re are *a9s ( scuttles above4 ,! p[d]-man w ?us always f9d at ! scuttle ! prop] pass+-box4 ,,magaz9e-,,cocks4 #aii4 ,ea* magaz9e1 z a :ole--t is1 includ+ ! deliv]+-passage--be+ made1 z /at$ above1 wat]-tight1 is to be provid$ ) an indep5d5t cock = fill+ x rapidly ) wat]2 a wa/e-pipe lead+ f above ! upp] ti] ( tanks to c>ry (f ! sup]flu\s wat]2 & a cock j at ! floor = lett+ ! wat] (f :5 ! magaz9e is to be empti$ aft] hav+ be5 flood$4 ,bo? ! cocks mu/ be turn$ f ! deck above1 ea* hav+ a lev] to its sp9dle = ! purpose1 di/9ctly m>k$1 ) engrav$ lett]s1 :at x is & h[ x is to be us$1 & kept secur$ by a prop] lock1 ! key ( :i* is to be kept among ^? ( ! magaz9es4 ,a %ort pipe to lead ! wat] d[n into ! hold is to be atta*$ to ! empty+ cock1 & ) ?is ! wa/e-pipe is to connect4 ,all are to be well box$ ov] = protection aga9/ injury4 ,a p]=at$ disk1 or /ra9]1 is to be secur$ inside ( ! hole1 at ! upp] "p ( ! magaz9e1 = ! wa/e-pipe4 ,all c\pl+s ( hose %all con=m to ! g5]al naval /&>d4 ,,light+ ,,! ,,magaz9e4 #bjj4 ,! magaz9e is to be light$ by means ( "o regulation-lamp1 to correspond ) ea* alley ( ! magaz9e-room1 plac$ 9 a box arrang$ = ! purpose4 ,?is box1 ( :i* a portion ( ! magaz9e bulkhead =ms a "p1 is to be l9$1 int]nally1 ) sold]$ %eets ( copp]1 & h a few in*es ( wat] 9 x :5ev] ! lamp is light$4 ,! entrance to x is at ! top1 ?r\gh a scuttle 9 ! deck l>ge en\gh to admit ! lamp4 ,= s+le-deck$ vessels ?is scuttle may be surr\nd$ by a composition coam+ pi]c$ ) holes "o-f\r? ( an in* 9 diamet]1 on ! =w>d & aft] sides ne> ! top4 ,! cov] mu/ be s arrang$ t1 :5 plac$ 9 "o position1 all ! holes w be clos$--by turn+ x half r\nd1 !y are all op52 ?us supply+ air to ! lamp & c>ry+ (f smoke4 ,9 ! portion ( ! magaz9e bulkhead j allud$ to1 & s z to ?r[ z mu* light z possible into ! magaz9e-room1 an op5+ ) great bevell+ is to be cut1 :i* is to be cov]$ by two plane glasses ( suitable ?ickness1 some:at sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 "o ( :i*1 t next to ! lamp1 mu/ be p]man5tly fix$2 & ! o!r1 or t next to ! magaz9e1 is to be let into a wood5 frame s t x may be easily remov$1 & ?us bo? glasses clean$ at any "t ) conv5i5ce & safety4 ,! glasses are to be held 9 place by brass screws1 aft] be+ closely fitt$ & hav+ _! edges made p]fectly tight4 ,a small dome or rev]s$ funnel ( copp]1 :]e x c be conv5i5tly done1 is to be plac$ above ! lamp & fitt$ ) a pipe ( ! same metal to convey ! smoke (f4 ,?is pipe may pass up ?r\gh ! cov]+ ( ! light-box1 :i* is to h a plug-hole1 l9$ ) brass1 = ! purpose1 & !n l$ f>!r1 if necess>y1 tak+ c>e1 h[ev]1 to consult p]fect safety ?r\gh\t4 ,! admission ( air to ! light-box may be f ! division ( ! hold 9 :i* x is plac$1 by small holes1 ne> its top1 ?r\gh its side or back1 protect$ ) copp] wire-gauze1 inside & outside ( ! box4 ,! ceil+ & bulkheads ( all magaz9es & %ell-rooms %\ld be ?or\ghly :itewa%$4 ,,/[+ ,,! ,,magaz9es4 #bja4 ,9 ! /[age ( magaz9es1 ref]5ce mu/ be _h to ! ,gunn]'s duties 7,art4 #cf1 ,"p ,i471 & to ,arrangem5ts = ,deliv]+ & ,di/ribut+ ,p[d] 7,art4 #ahj1 ,"p ,i474 ,l$ges on ! %elves1 or a b> ( wood to %ip & un%ip ) facility1 w be provid$ = ea* ti] ( tanks1 on bo? sides ( ! alleys1 to secure !m f gett+ out ( place :5 ! %ip rolls4 ,! ,inspector ( ,ordnance w furni% ! comm&] ( ! %ip ) an exact plan ( ! magaz9e & %ell-rooms1 :i* %all be return$ to ! ,inspector ( ! ,y>d at :i* ! %ip refits or is plac$ 9 ord9>y1 ) any sugge/ions ! ,comm&] may h to make relative to practicable *anges :i* w r5d] ! s]vice m safe or conv5i5t4 ,,%ell-,,rooms4 #bjb4 ,rooms = ! /[age ( load$ %ells require ! same c>e 9 con/ruction & protection aga9/ an enemy's %ot1 & 9 provision = light+ & flood+1 z magaz9es4 ,!re=e1 !y %\ld always be built ) ref]5ce to ^! objects1 z well z to af=d+ room en\gh to accommodate conv5i5tly ! numb] ( load$ %ells all[$ 9 _! boxes1 /[$ 9 bulk4 ,ea* %\ld h "o light1 arrang$ l ^? = magaz9es4 #bjc4 ,9 vessels p>tially arm$ ) %ell-guns1 ! be/ place1 p]haps1 = ^! rooms is imm$iately =w>d ( ! _s-room1 b n communicat+ ) x2 & 9 ^? arm$ entirely ) su* guns1 ! additional %ell-rooms necess>y may be1 p]haps1 m conv5i5tly plac$ abaft1 & adjo9+ ! deliv]+-passage ( ! =w>d magaz9e1 ?an else:]e4 #bjd4 ,) ! introduction ( rifl$ cannon1 & v>i\s special projectiles1 x is ess5tial to devote m c>e to ! /[age ( %ells1 9 ord] to avoid confusion 9 battle4 ,n only ea* k9d & calibre1 b ea* l5g? ( fuze1 is to be /[$ 9 sep>ate ti]s4 ,,dampness ,,( ,,magaz9es ,,& ,,%ell-,,rooms4 #bje4 ,sponge clipp$ 9 a solution ( salt wat]1 dri$ & weigh$1 is a means ( asc]ta9+ if dampness exi/s 9 ^! places4 ,if x become heavi]1 ! room is damp4 ,,v5tilation4 #bjf4 ,provision mu/ be made1 by means ( grat+-hat*es1 = suffici5t v5tilation 9 action1 to supply ! magaz9e-m5 ) fre% air1 & all[ ! dampness caus$ by p]spiration to pass (f2 & fan-bl[]s are to be fitt$ to increase ! supply ( fre% air1 & assi/ ! v5tilation4 ,! magaz9e %\ld be op5$ & air$1 at lea/ once a =tnight1 = a few h\rs1 on bright1 cle> days4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spaces ,,requir$ = work+ ,,diff]5t ,,classes ,,( ,,guns ,,on ,,truck ,,c>riages4 7) muzzle #ah 94 inside ( c5tre ( ,port7 ,c4,k4 ,/ellwag51 del4 ,li?4 by ,j4,f4 ,g$ney1 ,wa%n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spaces ,,requir$ = work+ ,,diff]5t ,,classes ,,( ,,guns ,,on ,,truck ,,c>riages4 7) muzzle #ah;9 inside ( c5tre ( ,port7 ,c4,k4 ,/ellwag51 del4 ,li?4 by ,j4,f4 ,g$ney1 ,wa%n4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,gun-,,c>riages1 ,,ge>1 ,,implem5ts ,,& ,,equipm5ts4 ,,gun-,,c>riages4 #bjg4 ,all gun-c>riages %all be con/ruct$ 9 exact con=mity to ! draw+s furni%$ by ! ,bureau1 & no alt]ations :atev] w be p]mitt$ )\t its express sanction4 ,! ,inspector ( ,ordnance w keep approv$ copies ( all plans1 &1 9 ord] to insure uni=mity1 w report to ! ,bureau any deviations f ! /&>d draw+s :i* he may obs]ve 9 c>riages receiv$ f o!r ,y>ds4 ,! spaces requir$ = effici5t work+ ( all guns are repres5t$ 9 diagrams ,x1 ,y1 ,z1 & ^!1 z well z ! di/ances betwe5 pivot-c5tres1 sizes & positions ( bolts1 are to be /rictly adh]$ to4 ,! di/ance betwe5 pivot-c5tres ( all ,,xi-941 ,x-941 ,,ix-941 & #ajj-pdr4 c>riages %all be ei!r #adb or #aag-c_/d in*es1 dep5d+ on ! bread? ( beam1 position ( hat*es & o!r ob/ructions1 & %all n be deviat$ f except by explicit directions ( ! ,bureau1 on a report ( ! p>ticul> circum/ances 9 ea* case4 ,= ! #fj-pdr4 ,p>rott1 #acj in*es betwe5 c5tres2 & = ! #cj-pdr41 #abj in*es4 ,! sizes ( sockets & pivot-bolts are e/abli%$ z foll[s3 ,,= ,,xi-,,941 ,x-,,941 ,,= #fj1 #cj1 ,,ix4-,,941 ,,& #ajj-,,pdr4 ,,& #bj-,,pdr4 ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,l5g? ( bolt "u ! head #ah4 #ad4 ,diamet] ( bolt #d4 #c4 ,d4 hole 9 socket #d4a #c4a ,d4 boss #aj4e #h4 ,height ( boss #a4e #a4a ,slot 9 ! pivot-plate1 #a_/af l>g] ?an ! boss4 ,= ,,xi-941 ,x-941 ,,ix-941 & #ajj-pdr4 c>riages1 ! fight+ & %ift+ sockets are boss$1 ! h\s+-socket pla94 ,= #fj-pdr41 #cj-pdr41 & #bj-pdr4 c>riages1 ! %ift+-socket alone is boss$4 ,= broadside-guns1 ! foll[+ positions = bolts are e/abli%$3 #bj ,,& #bd ,,94 #af ,,& #ah ,,94 ,,port-,,sills4 ,,port-,,sills4 ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,height ( c5tre ( l[] bolt f deck #ad4ge #aj4ge ,di/ance betwe5 ! bolts #c4ge #c4ge ,di/ance ( c5tre ( #a/ bolt f side ( port #ad4 #ad4 ,di/ance ( c5tre ( #b;d bolt f side ( port #bb4 #bb4 ,di/ance ( c5tre ( tra9+-bolt f side ( port #cf4 #cf4 ,height ( tra9+-bolt f deck #ba4 #ad4 #af4 ,height ( secur+-bolt 7side-tackle bolt7 above port-sill #h4 #h4 ,= ,,ix-94 guns1 ! port-sill %\ld n be less ?an #bj in*es 9 height1 & no port-sill less ?an #af in*es2 o!rwise1 ! c>riages w n give suffici5t elevation1 & ! position ( ! ,gun ,capta9 9 aim+ is exce$+ly awkw>d & inconv5i5t4 ,scrap+ & /a9+ gun-c>riages or keep+ !m bright is prohibit$2 !y %\ld be kept well pa9t$1 & ! trucks1 axletrees1 & trunnion-holes oil$4 ,all new "w %all be prim$ ) r$-lead4 ,wr\ght-iron ,broadside c>riages1 = ,,ix-in*1 new #h-;94 ( #f1ejj lbs41 & #cb-pdr4 ( #d1ejj lbs4 %ell-guns1 h be5 design$ by ! ,ordnance ,bureau1 submitt$ to trial ) success1 & are be+ issu$ = s]vice at sea4 ,,gun-,,ge>4 #bjh4 ,bree*+s = all guns are to be made ( ! be/ hemp1 ( ?ree-/r&$ rope1 %r\d-laid1 & s(t2 & = smoo?-bore guns n to measure less ?an sev5 & a half nor m ?an eight in*es 9 ! coil1 except+ ^? = ,,ix-in* guns1 :i* are to measure n9e & a half in*es1 & = ,,xi-in* t5 & a half in*es4 #bji4 ,! bree*+-bolts mu/ nev] be ( less dim5sions ?an ^? prescrib$ by regulation1 & !re mu/ be d\ble sets = ! ,,ix & ,,xi in* guns4 #baj4 ,9 fitt+ bree*+s1 a ?imble is to be splic$ into "o end1 ! /r&s /uck ?r\gh twice1 & m>l$ d[n4 ,a ?imble is to be turn$ into ! o!r end1 s t ! l5g? ( ! bree*+ may be conv5i5tly alt]$4 ,?us fitt$1 :5 ! gun is run 9 & levell$1 bree*+s mu/ be long en\gh to all[ ! muzzle ( ! gun to come a foot inside ( ! upp] port-sill1 if ! bread? ( ! vessel w all[ x4 ,) guns ( viol5t recoil ?is di/ance may be advantage\sly d\bl$1 :]e !re is room en\gh1 z !reby ! /ra9 w be mu* less5$4 ,bree*+s are nei!r to be cov]$1 black5$1 nor r5d]$ less pliable 9 any way4 ,illu/ration3 ,new #h 94 ,gun ( #fejj lbs4 & ,iron ,c>riage4 ,li?4 by ,j4,f4 ,g$ney1 ,wa%n4 ,c4,k4 ,/ellwag51 del4 ,,bree*+s4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,l5g? ,,( ,,bree*+ ,,:5 ,,cut4 ,b3 ,,l5g? ,,( ,,bree*+ ,,:5 ,,f9i%$4 ,c3 ,,circumf]5ce ,,( ,,bree*+4 ,d3 ,diamet]4 ,e3 ,dep?4 ,f3 ,radius ( ,score4 ,g3 ,diam4 bolt-hole4 ,h3 ,,weight1 ,,includ+ ,,?imble4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,?imble4 ,,class ----------------------- ,,( ,,gun4 ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,feet4,feet4,in*4,in*4,in*4,in*4,in*4 ,lbs4 ,pivot4 ,,xi-in* #ch4 #cb4 #aj4e #f4 #d4 #a4ge #b4je #agb4 ,x-in* #cg4e #ca4e #aj4 #f4 #f4 #a4ge #b4je #agj4 ,,ix-in* #cd4 #bh4e #i4e #f4 #c4f #a4f #b4je #aaj4 #ajj-p\nd] #cg4e #ca4e #i4e #f4 #c4f #a4f #b4je #acj4 #fj-p\nd] #cc4 #bh4 #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #ia4 #cj-p\nd] #bg4e #bc4e #g4 #e4 - #a4b #a4ee #dc4 #bj-p\nd] #bf4 #ba4 #f4 #d4 - #a4j #a4ee #dj4 ,broadside4 ,,xi-in* #ch4j #cb4j #aj4e #f4 #d4 #a4ge #b4je #agb4 ,x-in* #cd4e #bh4e #aj4 #f4 #d4 #a4ge #b4je #afj4 ,,ix-in* #ca4e #be4e #i4e #f4 #c4f #a4f #b4je #ajj4 #h-;94 #fc cwt4 #bh4 #bc4c #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #gf4 #h-;94 #ee cwt4#bg4 #bb4c #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #gb4 #f1ejj lbs4 #cb-p\nd] #eg cwt4 #bh4e #bd4 #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #gf4 #cb-p\nd] #db cwt4#bf4 #ba4e #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #gj4 #d1ejj lbs4 #cb-p\nd] #cc cwt4 #bc4e #ai4 #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #fe4 #cb-p\nd] #bg cwt4 #bb4 #ag4e #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #fa4 ,broadside ,rifle4 #ajj-p\nd] #ce4e #ca4 #i4e #f4 #c4f #a4f #b4je #aae4 #fj-p\nd] #bh4 #bc4e #h4 #e4e - #a4c #a4ee #hj4 #cj-p\nd] #be4e #ba4e #g4 #e4 - #a4b #a4ee #ci4 #bj-p\nd] #bc4 #ag4e #f4 #d4 - #a4 #a4ee #cd4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #baa4 ,gun-tackle falls w be made ( ,manilla or su* o!r pliable rope z may be direct$ f "t to "t by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ,x is prohibit$ to black5 !m or to dim9i% _! pliability4 ,?ree-in* rope w be f\nd l>ge en\gh = ! heavie/1 & f #b-a_/b to #b-a_/d in* = ! light] guns4 ,! rope be+ well /ret*$1 ! falls are to be cut ( suffici5t l5g? to all[ ! full recoil1 leav+ end en\gh to hit* r\nd ! /raps ( _! inn] blocks1 :5 hook$ to ! middle bolts4 #bab4 ,blocks = gun-tackles %\ld h p9s ( h>d5$ copp]1 turn$ smoo?1 & %eaves ( lignum-vitae )\t b\*+4 ,^? to reeve #c-;in* falls to be #aj in*es1 ^? = #b-a_/b in* falls #i in*es1 & ^? = #b-a_/d in* falls #h in*es long4 ,! hooks ( gun-tackle blocks are n to be less ?an "o & a half in* diamet] at ! b5d = heavy1 & "o & a qu>t] = light1 broadside-guns4 ,metallic blocks ) nibs1 :i* keep ! blocks fair ) ! falls1 & ?us prev5t ! falls f f\l+ 9 ! recoil1 are to be suppli$ to all ,m>silly & heavy pivot c>riages4 ,,griolet4 #bac4 ,! ,,griolet-,,pur*ase = dism\nt+ guns on cov]$ decks is compos$ (-- ,a toggle-block1 made ( elm or oak1 ! out] end or head ( :i* is made r l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! inn] "o1 :i* exactly fits ! bore ( ! gun4 ,! head has two %eaves 9 x1 s z to =m ! l[] block ( ! muzzle-pur*ase1 & is b\nd at ! out] end ) an iron b&4 ,a d\ble cascabel-block ( iron is made ei!r ) a %ackle or to fit betwe5 ! jaws ( ! cascabel1 :]e x is secur$ by ! cascabel-p94 ,! iron p9s on :i* ! %eaves revolve are =m$ ) eyes1 = ! conv5i5ce ( hit*+ ! /&+ "p ( ! pur*ase4 ,two iron treble-blocks1 "o = ! muzzle & ! o!r = ! bree*-pur*ase4 ,! muzzle-pur*ase block is s fitt$ z to be ei!r %ackl$ or toggl$ to ! h\s+-bolt above ! port1 & ! bree*-pur*ase block has an iron /rap t]m9at+ above1 ) an eye by :i* x is %ackl$ to a bolt pass+ ?r\gh ! deck above ! gun4 ,?is bolt has an eye 9 "o end1 & a screw or key-slit at ! o!r1 &1 :5 9 place1 is secur$ above ! deck ) a nut or key1 betwe5 :i* & ! deck a wa%] ( h>d wood or iron ( suitable bread? & ?ickness is plac$4 ,! hole ?r\gh :i* ?is bolt is put %\ld be directly above ! cascabel-block :5 ! muzzle ( ! gun is "u ! h\s+-bolt1 & may be bor$ at ! "t ! gun is to be dism\nt$2 x is to be /opp$ aft]w>ds ) a plug ( wood coat$ ) :ite-lead4 ,b z x is desirable t e division on ! gun-deck %\ld be ex]cis$ 9 m\nt+ & dism\nt+ its guns1 a hole may be made 9 ! deck above ea* division & b\*$ ) a composition screw-tap4 ,! pur*ase-falls %\ld n be less ?an ?ree & a half in*es 9 size1 & %\ld be made ( ,manilla rope1 ( suffici5t l5g? to reeve full1 ! gun be+ suppos$ to be on deck & ! upp] blocks 9 place1 all[+ also suffici5t end = splic+ 9 ! ?imbles & hit*+ ! /&+ "p ( ! pur*ase :5 rove4 ,an iron ?imble1 l>ge en\gh to hook ! d\ble-block ( a side or tra9 tackle1 is splic$ into ! end ( ea* pur*ase-fall4 ,,selvagee ,,wads4 #bad4 ,selvagee wads are made by ! wad-ma*9e at ! ,navy ,y>ds4 ,?is consi/s ( pairs ( disks adapt$ to ea* calibre ( guns1 :i* be+ plac$ face to face on a sp9dle & key$1 pres5t an annul> score1 groov$ 9 su* a way z to make1 :5 fill$1 a grommet ( ! requisite size4 ,transv]se not*es are cut 9 ! circumf]5ce ( ! disks to ! bottom ( ! score1 = ! conv5i5ce ( m>l+ ! wad be=e tak+ x (f ! m\ld4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spaces ,,requir$ = work+ ,,diff]5t ,,classes ,,( ,,guns on ,,pivot ,,c>riages4 ,li?4 by ,j4,f4 ,g$ney1 ,wa%n4 ,c4,k4 ,/ellwag51 del4 ,9 mak+ ! wad1 ! end ( a rope-y>n is fix$ 9 ! score1 & ! m\ld is turn$ by a crank until ! score is fill$4 ,! grommet ?us =m$ is m>l$ l a selvagee /rap1 & a section ( ab\t an in* is tak5 out ( x1 9 ord] to make ! wad1 :5 swell$ by dampness1 ent] ! bore ( ! gun readily4 ,selvagee wads %\ld be made nei!r too h>d nor too s(t2 & to avoid ei!r ( ^! extremes1 a suffici5t numb] ( hit*es only w be tak5 to give ! wad ! consi/5cy requir$ = s]vice4 ,sections ( "o-?ird or "o-f\r? ( ^! wads w answ] z well1 9 case ( ne$4 ,,magaz9e-,,scre5s4 #bae4 ,are made ( ?ick fe>naught1 or ( d\ble baize1 ) holes ?r\gh :i* to pass ! p[d]2 ^! holes to be cov]$ by broad flaps ( ! same mat]ial4 ,"o scre5 is to be hung abaft1 & ano!r =w>d ( ! magaz9e pass+-hat* & scuttles 9 sloops-(-w>2 9 %ips-(-!-l9e & frigates1 "o is usually to be hung abaft ! =e1 & "o =w>d ( ! aft]1 magaz9e-scuttle2 b z %ips are diff]5tly arrang$1 two to ea* magaz9e w be all[$1 if requir$4 ,canvas *utes = return+ empty pass+-boxes are to be suppli$ to ea* scuttle4 ,,magaz9e-,,dresses4 #baf4 ,are to be ( wor/$1 l a simple %irt1 to rea* to ! knees--no metal buttons to be worn4 ,! %oes mu/ be made :olly ( cotton canvas or bucksk94 ,9 hot climates or w>m wea!r g5]ally1 ! nak$ feet are pref]r$4 ,india-rubb] & wooll5 slipp]s are prohibit$4 ,,rattles ,,= ,,call+ ,,bo>d]s4 #bag4 ,to be made l ^? us$ by wat*m51 ( :ite oak1 or "s o!r simil> wood4 ,rattle1 #ab in*es long2 rat*et1 #b in*es 9 diamet]2 spr+1 "o in* 9 wid?1 & ( suffici5t ?ickness & ela/icity to produce ! requisite s\nd4 ,weight en\gh %\ld be giv5 to ! butt to cause x to revolve r\nd ! h&le ) ease4 ,fix$ rattles ( great] p[] w be atta*$ to suitable places on ea* deck4 ,,%ell-,,:ips4 #bah4 ,to be made ( two-in* rope1 rove ?r\gh two s+le blocks "o above ! o!r1 9 ! %ell-hat*way1 & ! ends knott$ toge!r4 ,a hook is fix$ on ea* "p ( ! :ip1 ne> ! block1 s t ! p>ts be+ b[s$ on alt]nately1 a full box is br\ght up on "o hook & an empty "o l[]$ by ! o!r1 at ! same "t4 ,,fla%-,,pans4 #bai4 ,%all[ copp] b[ls1 l>ge en\gh to hold an ounce ( p[d]1 ) a h&le two feet long1 to be suppli$ to all vessels4 ,,d>k ,,lant]ns4 #bbj4 ,to be made ( copp]1 t9n$ inside1 ) two h&les at ! side1 t ! %ade may be turn$ )\t tak+ hold ( ! top4 ,! :ole height1 #ab in*es2 diamet]1 #d in*es4 ,,boat ,,grapnels4 #bba4 ,are made ( r\nd iron1 q light1 = ?r[+ into ! rigg+ or *a9s ( ! enemy1 = ! purpose ( hold+ on :5 bo>d+2 _! prongs are b>b$4 ,six feet ( small *a9 are to be atta*$ to ! r+1 & connect$ ) six fa?oms ( "o & ?ree qu>t] rope4 ,,t>gets4 #bbb4 ,9 ! con/ruction ( t>gets = practice at sea1 ! *ief object w be to give buoyancy & /ability to ! scre51 ) suffici5t developm5t ( its surface4 ,to ^! ends1 :iskey or beef b>rels1 support+ bo>ds ( suffici5t l5g?1 w af=d /ag+ = ! ma/s1 y>ds1 & scre52 ! heel ( ! ma/ pass+ ?r\gh ! /age1 & hav+ balla/ atta*$ to x4 ,! /age %\ld be s fitt$ z to be readily put toge!r :5 want$1 & tak5 ap>t = /[age4 ,h>bor t>gets may be an*or$1 or support$ on /akes2 b x w\ld conduce to good practice to /ret* a scre5 ( suffici5t l5g? to %[1 di/9ctly1 f\r or six ports1 ) ! prop] int]vals betwe54 ,?is w ! bett] exhibit ! lat]al effect ( ! fir+ ( ea* gun1 & ( ! conc5tration ( fire f sev]al guns at kn[n di/ances4 ,,pack+-,,boxes4 #bbc4 ,c>tridges = small arms1 prim]s1 spur-tubes1 p]cussion-caps1 sp>e fuzes1 false-fires1 blue-lights1 port-fires1 & signal-rockets1 w g5]ally be suppli$ to vessels 9 boxes1 9 :i* !y c be kept ) little liability to injury1 until want$ = use4 7,see ,"p ,i41 ,page #aj1 ,art4 #db47 ,^! boxes are to be safely kept & return$ into /ore1 or acc\nt$ = 9 ! same mann] z o!r articles ( ,ordnance /ores1 by ^? p]sons 9 ^: *>ge !y may be plac$4 ,!y w be held pecuni>ily responsible = _! loss4 ,,gun-,,sl+s #bbd4 ,mu/ be made ( *a9 ( #c_/d-;in* iron1 & te/$1 to secure prop] /r5g?2 ! r+s are to be ( #a-a_/d-;in* iron4 ,! l5g? ( ! sl+s %\ld exce$ by "o foot t ( ! longe/ gun on bo>d4 ,! two p>ts %\ld be p>cell$ & m>l$ toge!r = a space ( two feet be=e & "o foot beh9d ! trunnions ( ! longe/ gun1 & a piece ( ?ree-in* rope splic$ ar\nd bo? p>ts 9 ! wake ( ! p>cell+1 long en\gh to take f\r or five turns r\nd ! *ase ( ! l>ge/ gun4 ,,trunnion-,,sight ,,= ,,mort>s ,,& ,,pivot-,,guns4 #bbe4 ,! trunnion-sight is design$ to be us$ only :5 ! requir$ elevation passes ! limits ( ! o!r sights4 ,x is =m$ ( a b> ( mahogany1 or o!r h>d wood n liable to w>p1 ( ab\t =ty in*es 9 l5g?1 two in*es wide1 & "o in* ?ick1 ) a brass not* at ! re> end & a po9t at ! o!r1 fix$ 91 & p>allel to1 ! upp] edge4 ,x is atta*$1 by a /\t ?umb-screw1 to ! axis ( ! left trunnion1 ar\nd :i* x revolves :5 ! screw is slack4 ,a semicircul> plate1 graduat$ to degrees1 is atta*$ to ! b>1 s t ! sight may be us$ ) ! tables %[+ ! correspond+ ranges ( ! sev]al classes ( guns ) _! di/ant fir+-*>ge4 7,see ,,tables ,,( ,,ranges1 ,app5dix ,d47 ,! upp] edge ( ! sight-b> corresponds ) #j deg4 :5 ! l9e ( sight is p>allel to ! axis ( ! bore4 ,a small level let into ! upp] surface ( ! re> end ( ! b> %[s :5 ! b> is level4 ,9 us+ ?is sight1 ! ?umb-screw is fir/ loos5$1 & ! re> end ( ! sight rais$ until ! m>k on ! trunnion co9cides ) ! degree ( elevation requir$ = ! range1 z giv5 9 ! ,tables3 clamp ! ?umb-screw1 & elevate ! gun until ! bubble is at #j deg41 !n give ! lat]al tra9+4 #bbf4 ,tang5t-sights plac$ on ! side ( ! bree*1 ) a fix$ front sight on ! rimbase1 z 9 rifl$ cannon1 w h]eaft] be suppli$ to all pivot-guns2 & ^! w give ! sight ) equal accuracy at all elevations4 ,,ramm]s ,,& ,,sponges4 #bbg4 ,ramm]-heads are to be made ( well-season$ a%1 bir*1 bee*1 or o!r t\gh wood1 ( ! =m & dim5sions giv5 9 ! draw+s furni%$ by ! ,bureau to ! diff]5t ,navy ,y>ds4 ,! face ( ! ramm] is holl[$1 s z to embrace ! front ( ! ball & press ! selvagee wad home 9 its place4 ,a hole is bor$ l5g?wise ?r\gh ! head to admit ! t5on1 :i* is fa/5$ by a p9 ( h>d wood1 ?ree-t5?s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 pass+ transv]sely ?r\gh ! head & t5on4 ,! diamet] ( ! /aff is #a4ge1 & t ( ! t5on #a4e in*4 ,! diamet] ( ! ramm]-head w be #j4be in* less ?an t ( ! bore or *amb] to :i* x is adapt$4 ,= all *amb]$ guns except ^? ( ! ,dahlgr5 patt]n1 ! ramm]s w be adapt$ to ! *amb]1 b1 z above describ$1 w answ] equally well = ! %ot & selvagee wad4 ,/aves are made ( t\gh a%1 & are "o foot long] ?an ! bores ( ! guns = :i* !y are int5d$3 !y are to h grooves #a_/af ( an in* deep & #a_/d ( an in* broad cut 9 !m to %[ :5 ! ord9>y *>ges are 9 place1 &1 by due all[ances1 ! o!rs also4 ,= rifl$ cannon1 ramm]-heads are made ( composition1 ( ! patt]n prescrib$ by ! ,bureau4 #bbh4 ,sponge-heads are to be made ( popl>1 or o!r suitable light wood4 ,a hole #a4e in* 9 diamet] is bor$ ?r\gh ! axis to admit ! t5on ( ! /aff1 into :i* ! worm is previ\sly secur$ by means ( a brass p9 :i* passes ?r\gh an eye 9 its %ank & ! t5on4 ,! worm is int5d$ to project half an in* beyond ! face ( ! sponge-head1 :5 ! t5on is 9 place1 & to h free play back into its socket :5 press$ aga9/ ! bottom ( ! bore4 ,x mu/ be two in*es 9 l5g? & "o & a qu>t] in* 9 diamet]1 made ( ela/ic brass or composition wire two-t5?s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 & tap]+ at ! po9ts1 s z to pres]ve its ela/icity & firmness4 ,x is to be left-h&$1 9 ord] to act :5 turn$ to ! "r1 or ) ! sun4 ,! wood ( :i* sponge-heads are made %\ld be well season$1 & gott5 out ( a size b little great] ?an ! diamet] ( ! heads = :i* x is int5d$1 s t !re may be z little %r9kage z possible 9 ! f9i%$ heads4 ,! heads1 :5 f9i%$1 %\ld also be prim$ ) sev]al coats ( boil$ l9se$ oil or v>ni%1 z ! por\s wood ( :i* !y are made is apt to become wat]-soak$1 or to split on exposure to ! air4 #bbi4 ,= *amb]$ guns ! sponges mu/ fit ! *amb]s & slopes1 & a portion ( ! ma9 bore1 z %[n 9 ! draw+s furni%$ by ! ,bureau4 ,:5 made ( wool1 ! :ole surface is cov]$1 & s %e>$ z to h no w9dage1 & to be ev5 ) ! po9ts ( ! worm1 t !y make take effect4 ,! heads = wooll5 sponges %\ld be "o in* less 9 diamet] ?an ! bores or *amb]s ( ! guns = :i* !y are int5d$4 ,9 future1 %eepsk9s w n be all[$1 b cov]s = sponge-heads made up ready to slip ov] ! head & be tack$ on4 #bcj4 ,! heads = ! sponges ( un*amb]$ guns are to be eight in*es long2 & all sponge-heads int5d$ to be cov]$ ) wooll5 mat]ial mu/ be slightly tap]$ & secur$ by a ?9 copp] hoop1 fa/5$ ) copp] tacks1 on ! inn] end4 #bca4 ,= ,bri/le ,sponges ! heads mu/ be #a4e in* less 9 diamet] ?an ! bores or *amb]s = :i* !y are design$4 ,! bri/les are to be %e>$ s z to "w easily & leave no w9dage4 ,! worm mu/ project "o-f\r? ( an in*1 9 ord] to take ! bottom ( ! bore1 & special c>e is to be tak5 by ! ,inspector t x has bo? ! necess>y /iffness to act effici5tly & ela/ically en\gh1 :5 press$ home1 to yield suffici5tly to all[ ! bri/les to act also4 ,spiral spaces ext5d+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! sponge-head1 includ+ ! portion adapt$ to ! ma9 bore 9 *amb]$ guns1 are to be left1 9 ord] to br+ out ! unconsum$ portions ( c>tridges4 ,^! spaces mu/ be left-h&$ l ! worm4 ,great c>e is necess>y1 9 /[+ !m1 to prev5t ! bri/les f be+ cru%$ d[n by contact ) h>d sub/ances4 ,= ?is purpose f5d]s w be provid$ ) copp] tacks1 on ! inn] end4 ,"o w be all[$ to ea* division1 = ea* calibre1 = clean+ guns4 #bcb4 ,sponge-/aves are to be made ( t\gh a%1 #a4ge in* 9 diamet]1 & mu/ be #ah in*es long] ?an ! bores ( ! guns = :i* !y are int5d$4 #bcc4 ,sponge-caps are made ( duck1 &1 except = sp>-deck guns :]e !y are expos$ to ! wea!r1 %\ld n be pa9t$1 b !y1 z well z ! /aves1 %\ld be kept clean by scrubb+4 ,a becket %\ld be atta*$ to ! end to haul !m (f by4 ,sponges %\ld be wa%$ c>efully & dri$ aft] use be=e putt+ ! caps on1 & frequ5tly exam9$ & dri$ to prev5t _! rott+4 ,,rob9son',s ,,worm4 #bcd4 ,?is worm consi/s ( a screw1 #a-a_/d in* 9 diamet]1 ( two turns1 at ! end ( a cyl9drical iron %ank1 ) a socket & /raps rivet$ to ! /aff1 :i* is #a4e in* 9 diamet]4 ,! worm is support$ 9 ! axis ( ! bore by means ( a guide-r+ ( composition1 kept 9 place on ! %ank1 six in*es f ! end1 by a %\ld] & =elock4 ,?us adju/$1 x is us$ to draw ! junk-wad & c>tridge2 ! latt] be+ laid hold ( by ! tie1 if ! /aff be held 9 ! axis ( ! bore1 is un9jur$4 ,:5 ! r+ is remov$ ! worm w be equally effici5t 9 draw+ ! selvagee wad4 ,,ladles4 #bce4 ,ladles1 :5 requir$1 are to be made accord+ to ! patt]ns s5t to ea* ( ! ,navy ,y>ds4 ,ladles :i* may be on h& are to be tri$ 9 draw+ projectiles f ! guns be=e !y are issu$ = s]vice4 ,! ,ladle w n draw rifle projectiles1 & %\ld n be us$ = t purpose4 ,,scrap]s ,,= ,,bottom ,,( ,,bore4 #bcf4 ,^! consi/ ( two /eel blades1 cross+ ea* o!r 9 ! middle1 & hav+ _! edges con=m$ to ! curve ( ! bottom ( ! bore4 ,!y are ins]t$ 9 a sponge-bead1 & are design$ to remove ! cake usually caus$ by ! adh]5ce ( ! bottoms ( ! cyl9d]s to ! bottom ( ! bore4 ,! edges ( ! scrap]s are s bevell$ z to act only :5 turn$ to ! "r1 or ) ! sun4 ,scrap]s are also to be suppli$ = rifl$ cannon1 made to clean a groove & ! adjac5t l&s4 ,,ord9>y ,,h&spikes4 #bcg4 ,h&spikes are to be made ( well-season$ :ite hickory1 ( ! =m & dim5sions direct$ by ! ,bureau4 ,!y are always to be %od1 /a9$ black1 & oil$4 ,! ,ordnance ,(fic] ( ! ,navy ,y>d w asc]ta9 t !y %ip freely 9 ! tra9+-loops or sockets1 & t ! toe is suffici5tly r\nd$ n to cut ! decks :5 held v]tically4 ,,details ,,( ,,h&spikes4 ,no4 #a4 ,no4 #b4 ,no4 #c4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,total 94 #fd4 #fj4 ,squ>e "p 94 #bj4 #bj4 ,l5g? ,octagon "p 94 #f4 #f4 ,r\nd "p 94 #ch4 #cd4 ,%oe 94 #ah4 #ah4 ,diamet] ( squ>e 94 #b4ge #b4ej ( small end 94 #a4ge #a4f ,radius ( qu>t] r\nd 94 #d4e #c4e ,weight lbs4 #af4 #ab4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,roll] ,,h&spikes4 #bch4 ,!re are two sizes ( roll] h&spikes3 ,no4 #a = ! ,,ix-94 %ell-gun & #ajj-pdr4 ,m>silly1 or two-truck c>riage2 ,no4 #b = all o!r guns4 ,!y are compos$ (--! head & socket ( bronze1 h&le ( hickory1 & ! roll] ( lignum-vitae4 ,! boss on ! head makes1 ) ! h&le1 an angle ( #gj deg41 &1 :5 v]tical1 lifts ! c>riage half an in* 7#j4e74 ,comm&] ,beaumont's roll] h&spike has be5 adopt$4 ,x is a common error ( seam5 to /oop1 ) a view ( rais+ ! c>riage high]4 ,! lift is greate/ :5 ! end ( ! h&le is at ! hip4 ,,details ,,( ,,roll] ,,h&spikes4 ,no4 #a4 ,no4 #b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,extreme 94 #gj4e #ff4 ( h&le 94 #fc4j #fb4e ,l5g? ( socket 94 #ab4 #g4e ( boss 94 #a4f #a4c ( boss f c5tre ( roll] 94 #d4e #c4f ( axle-p9 94 #i4e #g4e ( roll] 94 #d4e #c4d ( socket 94 #b4i #b4e ,diamet] ( hole 9 socket 94 #b4f #b4be ,small end ( h&le 94 #a4e #a4ej ( hole = axle-p9 94 4#ge 4#fb ,wid? ( roll] 94 #c4fj #c4jj ,ext]ior ( head 94 #i4jj #g4jj ,weight lbs4 #cb4 #ai4e ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,impression-,,tak]s4 #bci4 ,all vessels c>ry+ ,,xi & ,,ix in* guns1 & all iron rifles1 are to be furni%$ ) an impression-tak] & wax4 ,impressions ( ! v5t & bore1 z describ$ 9 ,art4 #eg1 are to be tak5 aft] e t5 %ott$ r\nds 9 practice1 & at ! close ( an action4 ,! la/ "o %\ld be pres]v$ = comp>ison ) ! succe$+ "o2 & :51 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,comm&+ ,(fic]1 ! we> becomes excessive1 or a decid$ crack %[s itself1 a duplicate mu/ be =w>d$ to ! ,bureau = exam9ation4 ,9 =w>d+ !m1 !y %\ld be tack$ on a piece ( ?9 bo>d secur$ 9 ! bottom ( a box4 ,if wrapp$ 9 cotton or oakum !y are g5]ally defac$4 ,! date1 numb] ( fires1 ,regi/] ,nos4 ( guns1 %ip f :i* =w>d$1 & o!r rem>ks writt5 & pa/$ on ! "u side ( ! box-cov]4 ,9 exp]t h&s any small sp>--su* z a boat's ma/--w take ! impression equally well4 ,,pass+-,,boxes4 #bdj4 ,pass+-boxes are to be made ( /rong & well-tann$ h>ness or sole lea!r1 /rongly sew$1 or ( su* o!r mat]ial z may be direct$4 ,= #h-;in* & #cb-p\nd] guns !y are to be ( suffici5t height to conta9 two ne>-fir+ *>ges4 ,_! diamet]s1 9 ! cle>1 mu/ be half an in* great] ?an ^? ( ! c>tridges !y are to conta94 ,_! tops mu/ be di/9ctly lett]$1 9 lett]s "o in* & a half long1 ) ! calibre & class ( gun !y are int5d$ to s]ve1 & made to slide on ! beckets4 #bda4 ,all pass+-boxes are to be pa9t$ black1 ) ! calibre & *>ge pa9t$ 9 :ite lett]s two & "o-half 7#b-a_/b7 in*es long on ! side1 & "o & "o-half 7#a-a_/b7 on ! top4 #bdb4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re are any guns ( ! same calibre on sp>-decks requir+ light] *>ges1 ! l[] half ( ! box %all be pa9t$ :ite4 ,= gun-decks 9 simil> cases ! l[] half %all be pa9t$ r$4 ,,fire-,,tubs4 #bdc4 ,fire-tubs %\ld be made ( oak1 ( ! patt]ns furni%$ by ! ,bureau1 ! hoops be+ ( iron4 ,! top is to be provid$ ) a /\t hoop ( wood1 to %ip & un%ip1 ) a grat+ across x ( /\t copp] wire1 ! me%es ( :i* mu/ be small en\gh to prev5t ! pass+-boxes f fall+ into ! wat] :5 /ruck ov] ! tub4 ,,fire-,,buckets4 #bdd4 ,fire-buckets %\ld be made ( light well-tann$ sole lea!r1 accord+ to patt]n4 ,a few ,rubb] buckets h be5 issu$ = trial & report4 ,,! ,,grommet ,,muzzle-,,la%+ ,,= ,,h\s+ ,,guns4 #bde4 ,consi/s ( a grommet made ( rope d\ble ! size ( ! gun-tackle falls1 ) two cr+les work$ into x = ! frapp+ la%+1 :i* w be ( /uff half ! size ( ! tackle-falls4 ,! grommet w be made l>ge en\gh j to slip ov] ! swell ( ! muzzle :5 ! bight is ov] ! h\s+ hook-bolt1 & ! gun is 9 position = h\s+4 ,x w be worm$ ?r\gh\t1 & p>cell$ 9 ! wake ( ! h\s+-bolt & frapp+ la%+1 & :]e !re is no swell1 9 ! wake ( ! muzzle-r+4 ,:]e ! h\s+-bolt is an eye-bolt1 ! grommet is secur$ to x by means ( a toggle :i* has a lany>d4 ,,fuze-,,wr5*es4 #bdf4 ,= ! ,navy "t-fuze ^! are made ( /eel1 ) a r\nd %ank1 f\r in*es long1 f\r-t5?s ( an in* diamet]4 ,prongs r\nd1 "o & a half in* long1 ?ree-t5?s ( an in* diamet]4 ,cross-h&le ( wood1 ) small =k$ screw-driv] 9 "o end = wat]-cap4 ,! prongs ( ! wr5* are flatt5$ at ! ends1 & are n9e-t5?s ( an in* ap>t4 ,a ?ree-arm$ wr5* is also requir$ = ! ,p>rott1 ,s*5kl1 & ,hot*kiss fuzes1 all ( :i* diff]4 ,two to be all[$ to ea* %ell-room4 ,,rigg+ ,,/opp]s4 #bdg4 ,/&+ rigg+1 :5 /r&$ or %ot away1 is mo/ readily & effectually secur$ = ! mom5t by us+ /opp]s compos$ ( two small dead-eyes1 fitt$ ) d\ble selvagee tails & lany>ds1 ( sizes suitable to ! rigg+1 :e!r l[] or topma/4 ,^! are to be fitt$ on bo>d %ip1 & set up by means ( p5dant-tackles or jigg]s1 z ! case may require4 ,,h>ness-,,casks ,,= ,,boats4 #bdh4 ,= exp$itions1 ! laun*es & fir/ cutt]s ( all vessels are ea* to be provid$ ) a week's supply ( pork1 suffici5t = all ! boats' crews ( ! %ip1 kept 9 qu>t] b>rels or kegs1 adapt$ to ! =m ( ! boat & to conv5i5t /[age4 ,,acc\trem5ts ,,= ,,capta9s ,,( ,,guns1 ,,bo>d]s1 ,,& ,,small-,,arms ,,m54 #bdi4 ,,wai/-,,belts1 to be made ( buff lea!r--gra9$ lea!r becomes /iff & horny :5 expos$ to ! sea-air--two in*es wide1 & f =ty to =ty-f\r in*es long2 a patt]n buckle has be5 adopt$4 ,! same belt is us$ by ,capta9s ( guns & bo>d]s1 z well z by small-arms m5 & ! crews ( field-h[itz]s2 ! frogs & boxes to hold ! arms & ammunition be+ fitt$ ) loops to slip on & (f ! belt z circum/ances require1 & 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 #a/ & #b;d ,capta9s ( guns1 & ( field & boat h[itz]s1 we> ! prim]-box 9 front2 if !y are bo>d]s1 ! sword on ! left & ! pi/ol-frog on ! "r hip4 ,^! equipm5ts1 consequ5tly1 w be slid on t[>ds ! loop end ( ! belt1 9 ! ord] j nam$4 ,o!r bo>d]s1 & guns' crews ( h[itz]s :5 us$ z field-guns1 we> _! arms1 z 9 ! prec$+ case1 )\t ! prim]-box4 ,m5 arm$ ) muskets1 & act+ on %ore1 w we> musket c>tridge-boxes1 fitt$ ) frog & scabb>d = bayonet on ! wai/-belt4 ,m5 :o may be arm$ ) c>b9es on %ore duty w we> c>tridge-boxes ) wai/-belts4 ,= boat duty1 or :5 arm$ ) pi/ols & swords1 !y w we> ! wai/-belt ) ! prop] frog & boxes4 #bej4 ,in/ead ( ! sword-frog1 ! sword scabb>ds ( ,admiral ,d4,d4 ,port]'s patt]n are fitt$ ) a loop to slide on ! wai/-belt4 ,?is scabb>d also disp5ses ) ! brass m\nt+s1 :i* are replac$ by lea!r ones4 ,! :ole is fa/5$ by copp] rivets1 in/ead ( be+ sew$4 #bea4 ,,prim]-,,boxes1 ( black bridle lea!r1 rectangul> 9 =m1 & ( ! size to conta91 loosely1 ! t9 pack+-box4 ,flap cov]+ ! top & front ) a button-hole /rap "o in* 9 wid?1 sew$ ne> ! bottom3 brass button rivet$ to ! bottom ( ! box4 ,loop1 two in*es wide1 plac$ upright on ! back ( ! box = ! wai/-belt to pass ?r\gh4 #beb4 ,,pi/ol-,,frog--buff lea!r--wide en\gh at ! m\? to cov] ! cock ( ! pi/ol1 & at ! l[] "p to accommodate ! /ock2 upp] "p ( ! back ( x turn$ d[n to =m a loop l>ge en\gh to admit ! wai/-belt4 ,! /it*es =m+ ! side seams n to come ne>] ?an #j4be in* f ! edges ( ! lea!r4 ,to be worn on "r hip4 ,pocket--?9 bridle lea!r--to conta9 ?ree c>tridges2 flap1 tongue1 & loop4 ,cap-pocket1 l ! c>tridge-pocket2 l9+1 a /rip ( %eepsk9 ) ! wool on1 glu$ ) fi%-glue & sew$ to ! back at ! m\? ( ! pocket4 ,^! two pockets are ( ! same dep?1 & occupy ! :ole bread? ( ! pi/ol-frog4 #bec4 ,,?umb/alls1 ( bucksk91 ) hair-/uff$ pad1 & ?ongs = ! wri/4 #bed4 ,,musket ,,c>tridge-,,box--black bridle lea!r--l5g?1 #g4b in*es2 wid?1 #a4f in*2 dep? 9 front1 #e4h in*es2 inn] cov]--upp] lea!r--#d in*es wide1 ) end pieces sew$ to x s z to cov] ! ends ( ! box2 flap--h>ness lea!r--#h4e in*es wide at ! bottom1 #h in*es at top1 /amp$ ,u4,s4,n4 9 an oval on ! outside2 a button-hole /rap1 sew$ ne> ! bottom2 brass button rivet$ to ! bottom ( ! box2 loop--bridle lea!r--) a hole 9 ! middle to hook ! %\ld]-belt to1 sew$ to ! back ( ! box = ! wai/-belt to pass ?r\gh4 ,cap-pocket--light upp] lea!r--sew$ to ! front ( ! box2 l5g?1 #d-a_/b2 dep?1 #b-a_/b in*es2 flap1 tongue1 & loop--bridle lea!r2 l9+1 a /rip ( %eepsk9 ) ! wool on1 #a4e in* wide1 glu$ ) fi%-glue & sew$ at ! m\? ( ! pocket2 pocket = ball-screw & wip] sew$ on ! "r1 & = cone-key & cone-pick on ! left ( ! cap-pocket4 ,two t9 l9+s1 ea* ) a l[] division1 #c in*es by #c4c in*es1 op5 9 front1 to conta9 a bundle ( t5 c>tridges1 & two bundles ( caps conta9+ #be ea*1 pack$ 9 wat]-pro( pap]4 ,ea* t9 has also two upp] divisions1 #b4g in*es deep--"o ( #b in*es by #a4ce in* = six c>tridges2 ! o!r1 #a4ce in* squ>e1 = f\r c>tridges4 ,! edges ( ! t9s are turn$ ov] & sold]$ d[n1 to prev5t !m f cutt+ ! f+]s4 ,all ! t9 l9+s %\ld be made to slide freely 9 ! boxes4 #bee4 ,,c>b9e ,,c>tridge-,,box4--,! lea!r p>ts are l ^? ( ! musket c>tridge-box2 l5g?1 #f4d in*es2 dep? 9 front1 #c4g in*es2 wid?1 #a4c in*2 inn] cov]1 #c4e in*es wide2 flap1 #f4f in*es wide at top1 #f4h at bottom1 #f deep4 ,t9 l9+s2 two l[] divisions1 #b in*es deep1 #b4i in*es long1 #a4b wide2 five upp] divisions1 #a4b in* wide by #a4ae in* long1 & #a4e in* deep1 to conta9 =ty c>tridges1 ^? bel[ 9 bundles ( wat]-pro( pap]4 #bef4 ,,cone-,,pick ( /eel wire1 ,no4 #ah1 #a4e in* long1 ) a r+-h&le #j4e in* 9 diamet]2 x is c>ri$1 ) ! cone-key1 9 ! pocket 9 front ( ! musket c>tridge-box4 #beg4 ,,bayonet ,,scabb>d--black bridle lea!r--l5g?1 #ai4c in*es4 ,frog--buff lea!r--sew$ to a socket ( black lea!r1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! top ( ! scabb>d2 ! loop ( ! frog to be made wide en\gh to slide on ! wai/-belt4 ,,m>k+ ,,small ,,arms4 #beh4 ,x is direct$ t h]eaft] all small arms1 :5 pass$ by ! ,inspector1 be /amp$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,,muskets1 ,,c>b9es1 ,,& ,,pi/ols4 ,on ! top ( ! b>rel1 ne> ! bree*1 ) an an*or2 &1 on ! lock-plate1 ! lett] ,p ov] ! initials ( ! ,inspector1 ?us3 ,p4_/,a4,b4 ,,revolv]s4 ,on ! top ( ! b>rel1 ne> ! cyl9d]1 ) an an*or2 &1 on ! face ( ! cyl9d]1 ! lett] ,p ov] ! initials ( ! ,inspector1 z above4 ,,cutlasses4 ,on ! blade1 imm$iately bel[ ! gu>d1 ) an an*or2 & ! lett] ,p ov] ! initials ( ! ,inspector1 z above4 ,all arms 9 /ore or return$ f %ips w be /amp$ ) ! an*or be=e be+ issu$4 ,! ,bureau w furni% to ea* ,inspector two sizes ( /amps4 ,,muskets1 ,,c>b9es1 & ,,cutlasses are to be m>k$ ) ! l>g]1 4#ae-;941 & ,,pi/ols & ,,revolv]s ) ! small]1 #j4a-;941 size ( /amps4 ,,pres]vation ,,( ,,small ,,arms4 #bei4 ,! ,capta9 w take c>e t ! ,small ,arms are c>efully clean$ & wip$ dry aft] e ex]cise or use ( !m1 be=e !y are put away4 #bfj4 ,he w cause !m to be frequ5tly exam9$ at o!r times1 to prev5t _! be+ clogg$ ) oil or lacqu]1 & to be sure t !y are always ready = use4 ,he w /rictly prohibit _! be+ m>k$ or o!rwise defac$4 #bfa4 ,x is direct$ t ! m5 :o use !m be taught to clean !m prop]ly1 & to rem$y any slight defects or ob/ructions to _! use4 ,*e/s n l9$ pres]ve !m be/1 if !re be no prop] armory4 ,,directions ,,= ,,clean+ ,,arms4 #bfb4 ,9 tak+ ap>t & clean+ guns1 !re are requir$ a screw-driv]1 wip]1 wire-tumbl] pun*1 & a spr+ vice4 ,no o!r implem5ts %\ld be us$ 9 tak+ arms ap>t1 or 9 sett+ !m up4 #bfc4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,& ,,clean+4--,! rifle-musket %\ld be dism\nt$ 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 viz43 #a/4 ,unfix ! bayonet4 #b;d4 ,ins]t ! tompion4 #c;d4 ,draw ! ramrod4 #d?4 ,turn out ! tang-screw4 #e?4 ,take (f ! lock2 to d ?is1 put ! hamm] at half-cock1 & p>tially unscrew ! side screws2 !n1 ) a slight tap on ! head ( ea* screw ) a wood5 in/rum5t1 loos5 ! lock f its b$ 9 ! /ock2 turn out ! side screws1 & remove ! lock ) ! left h&4 #f?4 ,remove ! side screws )\t di/urb+ ! wa%]s4 #g?4 ,take (f ! b&s 9 ord]1 comm5c+ ) ! upp]mo/4 #h?4 ,take out ! b>rel2 9 do+ ?is1 turn ! musket horizontally1 ) ! b>rel d[nw>d1 hold+ x loosely1 ) ! left h& bel[ ! re> sight & ! "r h& grasp+ ! /ock by ! h&le2 tap ! muzzle on ! gr\nd1 if necess>y1 to loos5 ! bree*4 ,if an attempt 7 made to pull ! b>rel out by ! muzzle1 x w\ld1 9 case x 7 wood-b\nd1 be liable to split at ! head ( ! /ock4 ,! =ego+ p>ts ( ! rifle-musket are all t %\ld usually be tak5 (f or dism\nt$4 ,! bree*-screw %\ld be tak5 out only by an armor]1 & nev] 9 ord9>y clean+4 ,! m\nt+s1 cone & cone-seat screw1 %\ld n be tak5 (f1 nor %\ld ! lock be tak5 ap>t1 except by p]mission ( an (fic]4 #bfd4 ,,to ,,clean ,,! ,,b>rel4--#a/4 ,/op ! v5t ) a peg ( s(t wood1 or piece ( rag or s(t lea!r press$ d[n by ! hamm]2 p\r a gill ( wat]1 w>m1 if x c be _h1 into ! muzzle2 let x /& a %ort "t to s(t5 ! deposit ( p[d]2 put a plug ( s(t wood into ! muzzle & %ake ! wat] up & d[n ! b>rel2 p\r x out & repeat ! wa%+ until ! wat] comes out cle>2 remove ! peg f ! cone & /& ! b>rel muzzle d[nw>d1 to dra91 = a few mom5ts4 #b;d4 ,screw ! wip] on ! end ( ! ramrod1 & put a piece ( dry clo? or t[ r\nd x suffici5t to prev5t x f *af+ ! grooves ( ! b>rel2 wipe ! b>rel dry1 *ang+ ! clo? two or ?ree times4 #c;d4 ,d n put oil into ! v5t1 z x w clog ! passage & cause ! fir/ cap to miss fire2 b1 ) a slightly oil$ rag on ! wip]1 rub ! bore ( ! b>rel & ! face ( ! bree*-screw1 & imm$iately ins]t ! tompion into ! muzzle4 #d?4 ,to clean ! ext]ior ( ! b>rel1 lay x flat on a b5* or bo>d1 to avoid b5d+ x4 ,! practice ( support+ ! b>rel at ea* end1 & rubb+ x ) a /rap1 buff/ick1 ramrod1 or any o!r in/rum5t to burni% x1 is p]nici\s1 & %\ld be /rictly =bidd54 #e?4 ,aft] fir+1 ! b>rel %\ld always be wa%$ z soon z practicable2 :5 ! wat] comes (f cle>1 wipe ! b>rel dry & pass into x an oil$ rag4 ,f9e fl\r ( em]y clo? is ! be/ article to clean ! ext]ior ( ! b>rel4 #bfe4 ,,to ,,clean ,,! ,,lock4--,wipe e "p ) a moi/ rag1 & !n a dry "o2 if any "p ( ! int]ior %[s ru/1 put a drop ( oil on ! po9t or end ( a piece ( s(t wood dipp$ into fl\r ( em]y2 rub out ! ru/ & wipe ! surface dry2 !n rub e "p ) a slightly oil$ rag4 #bff4 ,,to ,,clean ,,! ,,m\nt+s4--,= iron & /eel p>ts1 use f9e em]y moi/5$ ) oil1 or em]y clo?4 ,= brass p>ts1 use rott5-/one moi/5$ ) v9eg> or wat]1 appli$ ) a rag1 bru%1 or /ick2 oil or grease %\ld be avoid$4 ,! dirt may be remov$ f ! screw-holes by screw+ a piece ( s(t wood into !m4 ,wipe all p>ts ) a l95 rag1 & leave ! p>ts slightly oil$4 #bfg4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,by ,,an ,,armor]4--,! p>ts :i* are specially assign$ to be dism\nt$ by an exp]i5c$ armor] w be /at$ 9 _! regul> ord]1 foll[+ ,no4 #h1 viz43 #i?4 ,unscrew cone4 #aj?4 ,take out cone-seat screw1 #aa?4 ,take out b&-spr+s1 us+ a wire pun*4 #ab?4 ,take out ! gu>d-screws4 ,be c>eful t ! screw-driv] does n slip & m> ! /ock4 #ac?4 ,remove ! gu>d )\t injur+ ! wood at ei!r end ( ! plate4 #ad?4 ,remove ! side screw-wa%]s ) a drift-pun*4 #ae?4 ,remove ! butt-plate4 #af?4 ,remove ! re>-sight4 #ag?4 ,turn out ! bree*-screw by means ( a bree* screw-wr5* suit$ to ! t5on ( ! screw4 ,no o!r wr5* %\ld ev] be us$ = ?is purpose1 & ! b>rel %\ld be held 9 clamps neatly fitt+ ! bree*4 #bfh4 ,,lock4--,to take ! lock ap>t3 #a/4 ,cock ! piece & apply ! spr+-piece to ! ma9spr+2 give ! ?umb-screw a turn suffici5t to lib]ate ! spr+ f ! swivel & ma9spr+ not*2 remove ! spr+4 #b;d4 ,! se>-spr+ screw4 #c;d4 ,! se>-screw & se>4 #d?4 ,! bridle-screw & bridle4 #e?4 ,! tumbl]-screw4 #f?4 ,! tumbl]4 ,?is is driv5 out ) a pun* ins]t$ 9 ! screw-hole1 :i* at ! same "t lib]ates ! hamm]4 #g?4 ,deta* ! ma9spr+ swivel f ! tumbl] ) a drift-pun*4 #h?4 ,take out ! fe$-f+] & spr+4 #i?4 ,! cat*-spr+ & screw4 #bfi4 ,z a g5]al rule1 all p>ts ( ! musket are assembl$ 9 ! inv]se ord] 9 :i* !y are dism\nt$4 ,be=e replac+ screws1 oil !m slightly ) good sp]m oil1 z inf]ior oil is conv]t$ into a gum1 :i* clogs ! op]ation ( ! p>ts4 ,screws %\ld n be turn$ 9 s h>d z to make ! p>ts b9d4 ,:5 a lock has1 f any cause1 become gumm$ ) oil & dirt1 x may be clean$ by boil+ 9 soap-suds1 or 9 pe>la% or soda-wat]2 heat %\ld nev] be appli$ 9 any o!r way4 #bgj4 ,,precautions ,,9 ,,us+4--,9 ord]+ arms on p>ade1 let ! butt be br\ght g5tly to ! gr\nd1 especially if ! gr\nd be h>d4 ,?is w save ! me*anism ( ! lock f %ocks1 :i* are v injuri\s to x1 & :i* t5d to loos5 & m> ! screws & split ! wood-"w4 ,! ramrod %\ld n be sprung ) unnecess>y =ce1 = fe> ( injur+ ! corn]s ( ! grooves2 &1 9 /ack+ arms1 c>e %\ld be tak5 n to injure ! bayonets by =cibly /ra9+ ! edges aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,no cutt+1 m>k+1 or scrap+ ! wood or iron %\ld be all[$1 & no "p ( ! gun %\ld be t\*$ ) a file4 ,take e possible c>e to prev5t wat] f gett+ betwe5 ! lock1 or b>rel & /ock4 ,if any %\ld get !re1 dism\nt ! gun z soon z possible1 clean & oil ! p>ts z direct$1 & see t !y are p]fectly dry be=e assembl+ !m4 ,,pa9ts ,,& ,,lacqu]s4 ,,composition ,,& ,,prep>ation4 #bga4 ,! proportions are giv5 = #ajj p>ts by weight ( prep>$ colors1 :5 n o!rwise designat$4 ,a gallon ( l9se$ oil weighs #g4e lbs4 ,a gallon ( spirits ( turp5t9e #g4be lbs4 ,a gallon ( ,japan v>ni% #g4 lbs4 ,a gallon ( sp]m oil #g4ab lbs4 ,a gallon ( neatsfoot oil #g4fc lbs4 ,,pa9ts ,,& ,,lacqu]s4 ,boil$ oil4 ,raw l9se$ #ajc4 lbs4 ,copp]as #c4ae lbs4 ,li?>ge #f4c lbs4 ,dry+s4 ,mixture ( copp]as & li?>ge tak5 f ! boil$ oil #fj lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #ef lbs4 ,boil$ oil #b lbs4 ,putty 7= fill+ cracks 9 wood74 ,spani% :it+1 pulv]iz$ #ha4f lbs4 ,boil$ oil #bj4d lbs4 ,ano!r k9d ( putty1 = ! same purpose1 is made by mix+ f9e sift$ oak sawdu/ ) l9se$ oil :i* has be5 boil$ till glut9\s4 ,:ite pa9t4 ,,proportions4 ,= inside "w4 ,= outside "w4 ,:ite-lead1 gr\nd 9 oil #hj4 lbs4 #hj lbs4 ,boil$ oil #ad4e lbs4 #i lbs4 ,raw oil #j4 lbs4 #i lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #h4 lbs4 #d lbs4 ,gr9d ! :ite-lead 9 ! oil1 & add ! spirits ( turp5t9e4 ,new wood-"w requires ab\t #a lb4 to ! squ>e y>d = ?ree coats4 ,lead color4 ,:ite-lead1 gr\nd 9 oil #ge4 lbs4 ,lampblack #a4 lb4 ,boil$ l9se$ oil #bc4 lbs4 ,li?>ge #j4e lb4 ,japan v>ni% #j4e lb4 ,spirits turp5t9e #b4e lbs4 ,! lampblack & li?>ge are gr\nd sep>ately ^u ! /one1 9 oil1 !n /irr$ into ! :ite-lead & oil2 ! turp5t9e & v>ni% are add$ z ! pa9t is requir$ = use1 or :5 x is pack$ 9 kegs = transportation4 ,black pa9t4 ,lampblack #bh lbs4 ,li?>ge #a lb4 ,japan v>ni% #a lb4 ,l9se$ oil1 boil$ #gc lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #a lb4 ,gr9d ! lampblack 9 oil2 mix x ) ! oil1 !n gr9d ! li?>ge 9 oil & add x1 /irr+ x well into ! mixture4 ,! v>ni% & turp5t9e are add$ la/4 ,?is pa9t is us$ = ! iron-"w ( c>riages4 ,pa9t = t>paul9s4 ,a squ>e y>d takes #b lbs4 = ?ree coats4 #a4 ,olive4--,liquid olive color #ajj lbs4 ,beeswax #f lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #f lbs4 ,dissolve ! beeswax 9 ! spirits ( turp5t9e1 ) a g5tle heat1 & mix ! pa9t w>m4 #b4 ,add #ab ounces ( beeswax to a gallon ( l9se$ oil1 & boil x two h\rs2 prime ! clo? ) ?is mixture1 & use ! same 9 place ( boil$ oil = mix+ ! pa9t4 ,give two coats ( pa9t4 ,lacqu]s = iron ordnance4 #a4 ,black-lead1 pulv]iz$ #ab lbs4 ,r$-lead #ab lbs4 ,li?>ge #e lbs4 ,lampblack #e lbs4 ,l9se$ oil #ff lbs4 ,boil x g5tly ab\t tw5ty m9utes1 dur+ :i* "t x mu/ be con/antly /irr$4 #b4 ,umb]1 gr\nd #c4ge lbs4 ,gum-%ellac1 pulv]iz$ #c4ge lbs4 ,ivory-black #c4ge lbs4 ,li?>ge #c4ge lbs4 ,l9se$ oil #gh4 lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #g4be lbs4 ,! oil mu/ be fir/ boil$ half an h\r4 ,! mixture is !n boil$ tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 p\r$ (f f ! s$im5t1 put 9 jugs & cork$4 #c4 ,coal t> ( good quality #b galls4 ,spirits turp5t9e #a p9t4 ,! turp5t9e to be add$ 9 small quantities dur+ ! application ( ! lacqu]4 #d4 ,anti-corrosion #dj lbs4 ,grant's black1 gr\nd 9 oil #d lbs4 ,r$-lead1 z a dry] #c lbs4 ,l9se$ oil #d galls4 ,spirits turp5t9e #a p9t4 ,?is mixture1 :5 well /irr$ & incorporat$1 w be fit = use2 b1 z by long keep+ 9 ?is /ate x becomes h>d1 no m %\ld be mix$ ?an may be requir$ = imm$iate use4 ,anti-,corrosion4--,slag f iron f\ndries1 p\nd$ #ab lbs4 ,*alk #ab lbs4 ,soot1 common #a lb4 ,9 apply+ lacqu]1 ! surface ( ! iron mu/ be fir/ clean$ ) a scrap] & a wire bru%1 if necess>y1 & ! lacqu] appli$ hot1 9 two ?9 coats1 ) a pa9t-bru%4 ,x is be/ done 9 summ]4 ,old lacqu] %\ld be remov$ ) a scrap]1 or by sc\r+1 & n by heat+ ! guns or balls1 by :i* ! metal is injur$4 ,,plant\',s ,,composition ,,= ,,coat+ ,,iron ,,or ,,wood ,,z ,a ,,pres]vative4 ,fir/ composition4 ,pulv]iz$ ros9 #c lbs4 ,pulv]iz$ %ellac #b oz4 ,pulv]iz$ *>coal1 or cannel-coal #a lb4 ,spirits turp5t9e #a oz4 ,second composition4 ,pulv]iz$ ros9 #c lbs4 ,beeswax #d oz4 ,pulv]iz$ *>coal1 or cannel-coal #a lb4 ,spirits turp5t9e #a oz4 ,! fir/ two articles are to be dissolv$ 9 an iron vessel ov] ! fire2 ! *>coal is !n add$1 & briskly /irr$ until ! :ole is well int]mix$2 aft] :i* ! turp5t9e is add$1 & /irr$ until x is well incorporat$ ) ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,x is n safely made on bo>d %ip4 ,! composition is to be appli$ :5 hot1 ) a bru% or spatula1 & smoo!d ov] ) a hot iron4 ,! wood1 or iron %\ld be p]fectly dry1 & fre$ f ru/ or o!r loose sub/ances4 ,lacqu] = small arms1 or = wat]-pro( pap]4 ,beeswax #ac lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #ac galls4 ,boil$ l9se$ oil #a gall4 ,all ! +r$i5ts %\ld be pure1 & ( ! be/ quality4 ,heat !m toge!r 9 a copp] or e>!n vessel1 ov] a g5tle fire1 9 a wat]-ba?1 until !y are well mix$4 ,lacqu] = bright iron-"w4 ,l9se$ oil1 boil$ #hj4e lbs4 ,li?>ge #e4e lbs4 ,:ite-lead1 gr\nd 9 oil #aa4be lbs4 ,ros91 pulv]iz$ #b4ge lbs4 ,add ! li?>ge to ! oil1 let x simm] ov] a sl[ fire = ?ree h\rs2 /ra9 x1 & add ! ros9 & :ite-lead2 keep x g5tly w>m$1 & /ir x until ! ros9 is dissolv$4 ,apply x ) a pa9t-bru%4 ,v>ni% = scabb>ds1 or pat5t lea!r4 ,= #a/ & #b;d coats4-- ,prussian blue1 9 lumps #d4 lbs4 ,sug>-(-lead #j4g lb4 ,aqua=tis #j4g lb4 ,l9se$ oil1 boil$ #gj4 lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #bd4f lb4 ,! +r$i5ts1 except ! turp5t9e1 are boil$ toge!r1 9 an iron kettle1 eight h\rs1 :5 ! mixture w assume a brilliant black color4 ,:5 ! v>ni% is ne>ly cool1 /ir 9 ! turp5t9e4 ,! kettle 9 :i* ! v>ni% is made %\ld be ( a capacity to hold d\ble ! quantity ( v>ni% to be boil$4 ,x _c be safely made on bo>d %ip4 ,= ! ?ird or f9i%+ coat4--,,copal ,,v>ni%4 ,gum-copal1 9 cle> lumps #bf4e lbs4 ,boil$ l9se$ oil #db4e lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #ca4 lbs4 ,?is v>ni% is made 9 a copp] vessel1 smalle/ at ! top1 9 ! =m ( a /ill4 ,put ! copal 9 ! vessel1 set x on a *>coal fire = "o h\r1 9 :i* "t x w melt1 & all ! wat]y p>ticles w evaporate4 ,add ! oil :il/ ! copal is w>m1 b n boil+ hot4 ,:5 ne>ly cool add ! turp5t9e1 :i* w give x a prop] consi/5cy = use4 ,= #e lbs4 copal1 & ! prop] proportions ( oil & turp5t9e1 ! vessel %\ld hold six gallons4 ,n safely made on bo>d %ip4 ,japan v>ni%4 ,li?>ge #d lbs4 ,boil$ oil #hg lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #b lbs4 ,r$-lead #f lbs4 ,umb] #a lb4 ,gum-%ellac #h lbs4 ,sug>-(-lead #b lbs4 ,:ite vitriol #a lb4 ,japan v>ni% is g5]ally pur*as$ f ! pa9t-sell]s4 ,x is made by boil+ on a sl[ *>coal fire = five h\rs all ! +r$i5ts except ! turp5t9e & a small portion ( ! oil4 ,! latt] is add$ z requir$ to *eck ! ebullition & to allay ! fro? :i* rises to ! surface4 ,x mu/ be cont9ually /irr$ ) a wood5 spatula4 ,great c>e is necess>y to prev5t x f tak+ fire1 & !re=e x _c be safely made on bo>d %ip4 ,! turp5t9e is add$ aft] ! v>ni% is ne>ly cool1 & is /irr$ well 94 ,! v>ni% mu/ be kept 9 t9 cans closely cork$4 ,olive pa/e4 ,yell[ o*re1 pulv]iz$ #fh4 lbs4 ,lampblack #a4a lbs4 ,boil$ oil #cg4 lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #j4d lb4 ,make a ?ick pa/e ) ! o*re & oil 9 a pa9t-pot1 & ) ! lampblack & oil 9 ano!r4 ,gr9d !m toge!r 9 small portions1 & keep ! mixture 9 a t9 vessel4 ,liquid olive color4 ,olive pa/e #fa4e lbs4 ,boil$ oil #bi4e lbs4 ,spirits turp5t9e #e4e lbs4 ,dry+s #c4e lbs4 ,japan v>ni% #b4 lbs4 ,/irr$ toge!r 9 a pa9t-pot4 ,bra9>d's pa9t4 ,dissolve #aj p\nds ( %ellac 9 #aj gallons ( boil+ wat]1 add+ #cj ounces ( sal]atus4 ,mix ?is solution ) an equal quantity ( pa9t prep>$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,?is pa9t is economical & durable4 ,black /a9 7= wood-"w74 ,copp]as #a lb4 ,nutgalls #a lb4 ,sal ammoniac #a_/d lb4 ,v9eg> #a gal4 ,/ir x occasionally = a few h\rs1 & x w be ready = use4 ,! wood mu/ be clean & smoo?1 & ! cracks fill$ ) black putty1 :i* mu/ be all[$ to dry4 ,! /a9 to be appli$ two or ?ree times1 & left to dry = a day or two4 ,!n x is to be rubb$ ) boil$ oil until suffici5tly poli%$4 ,until ! oil is appli$ ! color w be blui%4 ,scrap+ & /a9+ gun-c>riages1 or keep+ !m bright1 is prohibit$4 ,!y %\ld be kept well pa9t$4 ,impression wax = v5ts4 ,beeswax #d p>ts4 ,tall[ #b p>ts4 ,*>coal1 f9ely p[d]$ #a "p4 ,melt ! beeswax & tall[1 & /ir 9 ! *>coal4 ,pap] p>*m5t4 ,imm]se unsiz$ pap] = a few seconds 9 sulphuric acid1 dilut$ ) half its volume ( wat] at ab\t #fj deg42 wa% x well 9 cold wat]1 !n imm]se x 9 a weak solution ( cau/ic ammonia1 & aga9 wa%4 ,x absorbs wat]1 & becomes s(t & pliable l animal p>*m5t1 b is wat]-pro(4 ,x is n affect$ by boil+ wat]1 is inde/ructible by mo/ acids1 & is n dim9i%$ 9 /r5g? by wett+4 ,x has ab\t #b_/c ! /r5g? ( animal p>*m5t :5 dry2 ! ?9n] k9ds make capital trac+-pap]1 :i* takes ink readily4 ,cem5t = ! above4 ,*eese--fre%1 )\t salt1 if possible #c p>ts4 ,quicklime #a "p4 ,wa% ! *eese ?or\ghly ?ree or f\r times 9 boil+ wat]1 & gr9d ! mat]ials on a /one & mull]1 add+ cold wat] until x is ( ! consi/5cy ( honey4 ,composition = l9+ ! int]ior ( rifle-%ells4 ,soap--common yell[1 n salt-wat] soap #af ounces4 ,tall[ #g ounces4 ,ros9 #g ounces4 ,! tall[ %\ld be melt$ fir/1 !n melt & add ! ros91 & la/ly ! soap1 br++ ! mass to a heat t w make x v fluid4 ,! %ells hav+ be5 fir/ ?or\ghly clean$1 fill !m ab\t "o-?ird full ( ! composition1 roll !m sl[ly s z to spread ! mixture ov] ! :ole int]ior surface1 & !n p\r (f ! residue4 ,?is coat+ %\ld be ab\t "o-t5? 7#j4a7 ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 except at ! bottom ( ! %ell1 :]e x %\ld be ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* ?ick4 ,to obta9 ^! ?icknesses1 ! op]ation ( coat+ %\ld be p]=m$ twice2 !n p\r into ! %ell en\gh ( ! composition to produce ! desir$ ?ickness at ! bottom1 ! %ell /&+ on its base4 ,aft] ! composition is p]fectly cool1 imm]se ! %ell 9 hot wat] at z high a temp]ature z ! composition w /& )\t runn+--ab\t #agj degrees4 ,?is second heat+ ( ! composition 9 ! ba? t\gh5s x1 & causes x to adh]e m closely to ! %ell4 ,,app5dix4 ,a4 ,,all[ance ,,table ,,( ,,crews4 ,b4 ,,tables ,,( ,,gunn]y ,,practice4 ,c4 ,,=ms ,,( ,,reports ,,( ,,inspection ,,& ,,( ,,t>get ,,practice4 ,d4 ,,tables ,,( ,,all[ances ,,( ,,ordnance ,,/ores4 ,,app5dix ,a4 ,,all[ance ,,( ,,crews3 ,embrac+ ,(fic]s & all o!rs to be all[$ ea* ,vessel ( ! ,navy1 :atev] may be h] class1 k9d1 or armam5t4 ,! numb] ( m5 assign$ 9 ea* case w be f\nd adequate to man prop]ly ! batt]y1 & also ! ,p[d] ,division1 toge!r ) ! divisions ( ! ,ma/] & ,surgeon4 ,,directions4 #a4 ,take f ,table ,i41 columns #c or #d 7ei!r or bo?1 z ! case may happ5 to require71 ! numb] ( h&s designat$ = ea* k9d or class ( gun ! vessel may c>ry1 & multiply ^! figures respectively by ! numb] ( guns ( ea* k9d to :i* !y ref]4 ,9 ?is way is to be obta9$ ! aggregate numb] ( h&s necess>y to man prop]ly ! batt]y itself4 ,call ! result ,a4#a #b4 ,!n1 9 ord] to get at ! additional numb] ( h&s necess>y to man prop]ly ! p[d] division & ! divisions ( ! ,ma/] & ,surgeon1 :i* additional numb] is to be call$ ,b1 multiply ,a by ! decimal-- ,,sail+ ,,vessels4 4#be = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #c decks f #gd to #ij guns4 4#bi = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #b decks f #cf to #fj guns4 4#cd = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #a or #b decks f #bj to #bf guns4 4#cf = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #a decks f #af to #bj guns m$ium ( calibre4 4#fj = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #a decks f #ad to #ah guns light ( calibre4 4#cd = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #a decks f #i to #g guns heavie/ ( calibre4 4#dj = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #a decks f #f to #e guns heavie/ ( calibre4 4#ej = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #a decks f #d to #c guns heavie/ ( calibre4 4#gj = a sail+ vessel c>ry+ on #a decks f #b to #a guns heavie/ ( calibre4 ,,/eam]s4 4#be = a /eam] c>ry+ on #b decks f #cf to #fj guns1 ) broadside-guns on upp] deck light] ?an ^? on ! o!r4 4#bb = a /eam] c>ry+ on #b decks f #cf to #fj guns1 ) broadside-guns on upp] deck z heavy z ^? on ! o!r4 4#cd = all o!r /eam]s1 includ+ iron-clads4 ,9 ! case ( a sail+ vessel1 ab\t "o-?ird ( ,b w be ! proportion ( h&s to be tak5 = ! ,ma/]'s division1 & ! re/1 less ^? = ! ,surgeon's division 7:i* is to be compos$ ( ! surgeon's /ew>d & ! nurses all[$71 w be ! numb] = ! p[d] division4 ,&1 too1 9 ! case ( a /eam] ( any k9d1 ab\t "o-?ird ( ,b w also be ! proportion ( h&s to be tak5 = ! ,ma/]'s division2 b ! re/1 less ^? j m5tion$ = ! ,surgeon's division1 is to be increas$ by "o-?ird ( ! numb] ( firem5 & coal-heav]s all[$1 to con/itute ! p[d] division4 ,x is to be borne 9 m9d t ! p[d] division is always to comm& a pref]5ce ov] ! ma/]'s1 on ! score ( be+ suffici5tly mann$4 #c4 ,add ,a & ,b toge!r1 & call _! sum ,c4 #d4 ,to asc]ta9 h[ _m ( ! :ole numb] ( ,c are to be petty (fic]s1 c41 consult ,table ,,ii4 #e4 ,"o-six? "p ( ! :ole numb] ( ,c w give ! numb] ( seam54 #f4 ,"o-f\r? "p ( ! :ole numb] ( ,c w give ! numb] ( ord9>y seam54 #g4 ,"o-=tie? "p ( ! :ole numb] ( ,c w give ! numb] ( musicians 7exclusive ( ! ma/] ( ! b&71 :5 musicians are all[$1 :i* is to be only to %ips-(-!-l9e1 frigates1 & flag vessels hav+ a totality ( crew am\nt+ to n less ?an #cej s\ls4#b #h4 ,! total numb] ( petty (fic]s1 c41 seam51 ord9>y seam51 & musicians1 d$uct$ f ! :ole numb] ( ,c1 w give ! numb] ( l&sm5 & boys4 #i4 ,! numb] ( h&s1 9 addition to ! :ole numb] ( ,c1 to s]ve z firem5 & coal-heav]s1 :5 ^! are requir$1 is to be asc]ta9$ by ! annex$ rule relat+ to ! subject4 #aj4 ,= ! numb] & grades ( (fic]s1 consult ,table ,,iii4 #aa4 ,= ! numb] & grades ( m>9es1 consult ,table ,,iv4 #ab4 ,an admiral ( any grade1 :5 appo9t$ z ! comm&]-9-*ief ( a fleet or squadron1 is au?oriz$ to nom9ate to ! ,navy ,dep>tm5t an (fic] n bel[ ! grade ( a comm&] to s]ve z ! head ( 8 /aff1 or z ! capta9 ( ! fleet1 & to be borne on ! books ( ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] e/abli%$ complem5t4 #ac4 ,e (fic] appo9t$ to ! comm& ( a fleet or squadron is au?oriz$ to nom9ate to ! ,navy ,dep>tm5t an (fic] n high] 9 grade ?an a lieut5ant1 nor l[] ?an an ensign1 to s]ve z 8 flag lieut5ant1 or aid1 & to be borne on ! books ( ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag or broad p5nant 9 addition to h] e/abli%$ complem5t4 #ad4 ,an admiral ( any grade1 appo9t$ ! comm&]-9-*ief ( a fleet or squadron1 is to be all[$ two seam5 & two ord9>y seam51 to be borne on ! books ( ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] e/abli%$ complem5t4 #ae4 ,e o!r (fic] appo9t$ to ! comm& ( a fleet or squadron is to be all[$ "o seaman & two ord9>y seam51 to be borne on ! books ( ! vessel c>ry+ 8 broad p5nant 9 addition to h] e/abli%$ complem5t4 #af4 ,! numb] ( m5 9 any rat+1 z above direct$1 is n to be exce$$1 9 any case1 )\t ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,navy1 unless x be to make good defici5cies 9 sup]ior rat+s2 & vessels1 9 "t ( peace1 :5 o!rwise ready = sea1 are n to be deta9$ on acc\nt ( defici5cies 9 _! complem5ts1 if ! :ole numb] ( petty (fic]s & p]sons ( inf]ior rat+ be equal to n9e-t5?s ( ! numb] all[$ z _! crews4 #ag4 ,! total numb] ( a crew1 z all[$ above1 is nev] to be exce$$ )\t ! express direction or sanction ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,navy4 #ah4 ,complem5ts w be designat$ by ! ,navy ,dep>tm5t = receiv+ vessels1 practice vessels1 appr5tice vessels1 /ore & supply vessels1 & = any o!rs int5d$ = special or peculi> s]vice4 ,,table ,i4 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,numb] ,,( ,,h&s 7p[d]-man or boy includ$7 ,,applicable ,,to ,,v>i\s ,,k9ds ,,( ,,guns ,,9 ,,use1 ,,to ,,s]ve ,,z ,a ,,basis ,,to ,,det]m9e ,,! ,,numb] ,,to ,,compose ,a ,,vessel',s ,,crew1 ,,exclusive ,,( ,,(fic]s1 ,,m>9es1 ,,firem51 ,,& ,,coal-,,heav]s4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,k9d ,,or ,,class ,,( ,,gun4 ,b3 ,,weight ,,( ,,gun1 ,,9 ,,p\nds1 ,,or ,,cwt41 ,,:5 ,,s ,,express$4 ,c3 ,gun1 :5 a pivot1 or us$ s+ly4 ,d3 ,gun ( bo? broadsides4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,numb] ,,( ,,h&s ,,= ,,ea*-- ------------ ,a ,b ,,notices4 ,c ,d -------------------------------- ------------ ,col4 ,col4 ,col4 ,col4 #a #b4 #c4 #d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,9 turrets ( an iron-clad1 ,,xv-in* #db1jjj & on c>riage requir+ #bj 99 ,,xi-in* or b t5 h&s = a ,,xv-in* #aej-p\nd] #af1jjj to #ag1jjj & sev5 = an ,,xi-in*1 #ad 99 p[d]m5 includ$4 ,,xi-in* or ,else:]e ?an 9 said #aej-p\nd] #af1jjj to #ag1jjj turrets4 #be #ab4e ,x-in* or #fd-p\nd] #ab1jjj #ba #aj4e ,,ix-in* or #ajj-p\nd] #i1jjj to #aj1jjj #ag #h4e #fj-p\nd] #e1jjj #aa #e4e #cj-p\nd] rifle #c1jjj to #d1jjj #i #d4e #bj-p\nd] rifle #a1fjj to #b1jjj #g #c4e #h-;in* #fc cwt4 ,on l[] deck ( %ip-(-!-l9e4 #ag #h4e #h-;in* #fc ,else:]e ?an on said deck4 #ae #g4e #h-;in* #ef or #f1ejj lbs4 #ac #f4e #cb-p\nd] #eg ,on l[] deck ( %ip-(-!-l9e4 #ae #g4e #cb-p\nd] #eg ,else:]e ?an on said deck4 #ac #f4e #cb-p\nd] #db or #d1ejj lbs4 #aa #e4e #cb-p\nd] #cc #i #d4e #cb-p\nd] #bg #g #c4e #bd-p\nd] h[itz] #a1cjj to #a1djj #g #c4e #ab-p\nd] h[itz] #gjj to #hjj #e #b4e ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,note 993 ,^! numb]s1 #bj & #ad1 give1 int5tionally1 d\ble crews4 ,,table ,,ii ,all[ance ( ,petty ,(fic]s1 & also ( o!rs ,,n ,seam51 ,ord9>y ,seam51 ,l&sm51 ,boys1 ,firem51 ,coal-heav]s1 nor ,musicians1 o!r ?an ,ma/] ( ! ,b&1 = ,sail+ ,vessels & ,/eam]s ( e description1 includ+ ,iron-clads1 :5 ! am\nt ( ,c is-- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ,,?an #age ,,rat+s4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #gfj ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #a ,col4 #b ,col4 #c ,col4 #d ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,*ief ,boatswa9's ,mate #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,boatswa9's ,mate 9 *>ge 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,boatswa9's ,mates #e 44 #c #c #b #b #b #b ,*ief ,gunn]'s ,mates #a 44 #a #a 44 44 44 44 ,gunn]'s ,mates 9 *>ge 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,gunn]'s ,mates #c 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,*ief ,qu>t]ma/]s #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,qu>t]ma/]s #i 44 #g #g #e #e #c #c ,coxswa9s #aj 44 #h #h #g #g #f #f ,capta9s ( ,=eca/le #d 44 #d #d #b #b #b #b ,capta9s ( ,tops #h 44 #f #f #f #d #d #b ,capta9s ( ,aft]-,gu>d #b 44 #b #b #b #b #b #b ,qu>t] ,gunn]s #ah 44 #ab #ab #f #f #d #d ,c>p5t]'s ,mates #b 44 #b #b #a #a #a #a ,sailmak]'s ,mates #b 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,pa9t]s--#a/ class #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,pa9t]s--#b;d class #a 44 #a #a 44 44 44 44 ,coop]s #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,armor]s #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,armor]'s ,mates #a 44 #a #a 44 #a 44 44 ,capta9s ( ,hold #b 44 #b #b #b #b #b #b ,%ip's ,cooks #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,bak]s #b 44 #b #b #a #a #a #a ,yeom5 #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,ma/]-at-,arms #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,surgeon's ,/ew>d 9 *>ge ,:5 !re is no ,m$ical ,(fic] provid$1 ! ,surgeon's ,/ew>d all[$ is to become ! ,surgeon's ,/ew>d 9 *>ge4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ,,?an #dj ,,rat+s4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #age ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #e ,col4 #f ,col4 #g ,col4 #h ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,*ief ,boatswa9's ,mate #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,boatswa9's ,mate 9 *>ge 44 44 44 44 #a #a #a #a ,boatswa9's ,mates #b #b #b #b #a #a 44 44 ,*ief ,gunn]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,gunn]'s ,mates 9 *>ge 44 44 44 44 #a #a #a #a ,gunn]'s ,mates #a #a #a #a #a #a 44 44 ,*ief ,qu>t]ma/]s #a #a #a #a #a #a 44 44 ,qu>t]ma/]s #c #c #c #c #c #c #c #c ,coxswa9s #d #d #d #d #b #b #a #a ,capta9s ( ,=eca/le #b #b #b #b #b #b #a 44 ,capta9s ( ,tops #b 44 #b 44 #b 44 #a 44 ,capta9s ( ,aft]-,gu>d #b #b #b #b #a #a #a #a ,qu>t] ,gunn]s #d #c #c #b #b #b #b #b ,c>p5t]'s ,mates #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,sailmak]'s ,mates #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,pa9t]s--#a/ class #a #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,pa9t]s--#b;d class 44 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,coop]s #a #a #a #a #a #a 44 44 ,armor]s #a #a 44 #a 44 44 44 44 ,armor]'s ,mates 44 44 #a 44 44 44 44 44 ,capta9s ( ,hold #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,%ip's ,cooks #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,bak]s #a #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,yeom5 #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,ma/]-at-,arms #a #a #a #a #a #a 44 44 ,surgeon's ,/ew>d 9 *>ge ,:5 !re is no ,m$ical ,(fic] provid$1 ! ,surgeon's ,/ew>d all[$ is to become ! ,surgeon's ,/ew>d 9 *>ge4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #be ,,?an #ab ,,rat+s4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #dj ,,?an #be ---------------------------------------- --------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #i ,col4 #aj ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,*ief ,boatswa9's ,mate 44 44 44 44 ,boatswa9's ,mate 9 *>ge #a #a 44 44 ,boatswa9's ,mates 44 44 44 44 ,*ief ,gunn]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 ,gunn]'s ,mates 9 *>ge #a #a 44 44 ,gunn]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 ,*ief ,qu>t]ma/]s 44 44 44 44 ,qu>t]ma/]s #b #b #a #a ,coxswa9s #a #a 44 44 ,capta9s ( ,=eca/le #a 44 44 44 ,capta9s ( ,tops 44 44 44 44 ,capta9s ( ,aft]-,gu>d 44 44 44 44 ,qu>t] ,gunn]s #a #a #a #a ,c>p5t]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 ,sailmak]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 ,pa9t]s--#a/ class 44 44 44 44 ,pa9t]s--#b;d class 44 44 44 44 ,coop]s 44 44 44 44 ,armor]s 44 44 44 44 ,armor]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 ,capta9s ( ,hold 44 44 44 44 ,%ip's ,cooks #a #a #a #a ,bak]s 44 44 44 44 ,yeom5 #a #a 44 44 ,ma/]-at-,arms 44 44 44 44 ,surgeon's ,/ew>d 9 *>ge ,:5 !re is no ,m$ical ,(fic] provid$1 ! ,surgeon's ,/ew>d all[$ is to become ! ,surgeon's ,/ew>d 9 *>ge4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,,table ,,ii4--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ,,?an #age ,,rat+s4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #gfj ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #a ,col4 #b ,col4 #c ,col4 #d ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,surgeon's ,/ew>ds #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,payma/]'s ,/ew>ds #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,s*oolma/]s #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,%ip's ,writ]s #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,%ip's ,corporals #b 44 #b #b #b #b #a #a ,ma/]s ( ! ,b& #a 44 #a #a & "o to e o!r vessel all[$ a b&4 ,coxswa9s to ,"o ( ea* to be borne on ! books ( ,comm&]-9-,*ief ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,/ew>ds to ,"o ( ea* to be borne on ! books ( ,comm&]-9-,*ief ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,cooks to ,"o ( ea* to be borne on ! books ( ,comm&]-9-,*ief ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,cab9 ,/ew>ds #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,cab9 ,cooks #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,w>d-,room ,/ew>ds #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,w>d-,room ,cooks #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,/e]age ,/ew>ds #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,/e]age ,cooks #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,=ew>d ,(fic]'s ,/ew>ds #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,=ew>d ,(fic]'s ,cooks #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,c>p5t]s1 includ+ ,caulk]s #ab 44 #aj #aj #h #h #f #f ,nurses #b 44 #b #b #b #b #b #b ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,total #ajg 44 #hh #hh #fh #fg #eh #ef ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,note4--,^? rank+s m>k$ 99 are n ,petty ,(fic]s4 ,iron-clads )\t sp>s n to be all[$ any ,capta9s ( ,tops4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ,,?an #dj ,,rat+s4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #age ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #e ,col4 #f ,col4 #g ,col4 #h ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,surgeon's ,/ew>ds #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,payma/]'s ,/ew>ds #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,s*oolma/]s #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,%ip's ,writ]s #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,%ip's ,corporals #a #a 44 44 44 44 #a #a ,ma/]s ( ! ,b& & "o to e o!r vessel all[$ a b&4 ,coxswa9s to ,"o ( ea* to be borne on ! books ( ,comm&]-9-,*ief ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,coxswa9s to ,"o ( ea* to be borne on ! books ( ,comm&]-9-,*ief ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,coxswa9s to ,"o ( ea* to be borne on ! books ( ,comm&]-9-,*ief ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,cab9 ,/ew>ds #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,cab9 ,cooks #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,w>d-,room ,/ew>ds #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,w>d-,room ,cooks #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,/e]age ,/ew>ds #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,/e]age ,cooks #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a 99,=ew>d ,(fic]'s ,/ew>ds #a #a #a #a 44 44 44 44 99,=ew>d ,(fic]'s ,cooks #a #a #a #a 44 44 44 44 99,c>p5t]s1 includ+ ,caulk]s #d #d #b #b #b #b #a #a ,nurses #b #b #a #a #a #a #a #a ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,total #ea #dg #dd #da #ch #cf #cj #bh ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,note4--,^? rank+s m>k$ 99 are n ,petty ,(fic]s4 ,iron-clads )\t sp>s n to be all[$ any ,capta9s ( ,tops4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #be ,,?an #ab ,,rat+s4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #dj ,,?an #be ---------------------------------------- --------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #i ,col4 #aj ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,surgeon's ,/ew>ds #a #a 44 44 ,payma/]'s ,/ew>ds #a #a 44 44 ,s*oolma/]s 44 44 44 44 ,%ip's ,writ]s 44 44 44 44 ,%ip's ,corporals #a #a 44 44 ,ma/]s ( ! ,b& & "o to e o!r vessel all[$ a b&4 ,coxswa9s to ,"o ( ea* to be ,comm&]-9-,*ief borne on ! books ( ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,coxswa9s to ,"o ( ea* to be ,comm&]-9-,*ief borne on ! books ( ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,coxswa9s to ,"o ( ea* to be ,comm&]-9-,*ief borne on ! books ( ! vessel c>ry+ 8 flag 9 addition to h] complim5t4 ,cab9 ,/ew>ds 44 44 44 44 ,cab9 ,cooks 44 44 44 44 ,w>d-,room ,/ew>ds #a #a 44 44 ,w>d-,room ,cooks #a #a 44 44 99,/e]age ,/ew>ds 44 44 #a #a 99,/e]age ,cooks 44 44 #a #a 99,=ew>d ,(fic]'s ,/ew>ds 44 44 44 44 99,=ew>d ,(fic]'s ,cooks 44 44 44 44 99,c>p5t]s1 includ+ ,caulk]s #a #a 44 44 ,nurses 44 44 44 44 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,,total #ae #ad #e #e ---------------------------------------- ------- ,,note4--,^? rank+s m>k$ 99 are n ,petty ,(fic]s4 ,iron-clads )\t sp>s n to be all[$ any ,capta9s ( ,tops4 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,,table ,,iii4 ,all[ance ( ,(fic]s :5 ! am\nt ( ,c is-- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ,,?an #age ,,grades4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #gfj ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #a ,col4 #b ,col4 #c ,col4 #d ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,commodore #a 44 #a #a 44 44 44 44 ,capta9 44 44 44 44 #a #a 44 #a ,comm&] 44 44 44 44 44 44 #a 44 ,lieut4-,comm&] #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,lieut5ant #b 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,ma/] #c 44 #b #b #a #a #a #a ,ensign #c 44 #b #b #b #b #b #b ,mid%ipman #ab 44 #h #h #f #f #d #d ,surgeon #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,assi/ant ,surgeons #c 44 #b #b #b #b #a #a ,payma/] #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,assi/ant ,payma/] 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,*apla9 ,"o to ea* ,flag%ip4 ,boatswa9 #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,gunn] #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,c>p5t] #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,sailmak] #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,*ief ,eng9e] 44 44 44 #a 44 #a 44 #a #a/ ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 44 44 #b 44 #b 44 #b #b;d ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 44 44 #b 44 #b 44 #b #c;d ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 44 44 #c 44 #b 44 #b ,secret>y ,"o = ea* ,comm&] ( a ,squadron4 ,cl]k to ,comm&+ ,(fic] #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,cl]k to ,payma/] #a 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,ma/]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,total #cc 44 #be #cc #bb #bi #ai #bf to to to to to #ce #bg #ce #bd #ca ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ,,?an #dj ,,grades4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #age ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #e ,col4 #f ,col4 #g ,col4 #h ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,commodore 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,capta9 44 #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,comm&] #a 44 44 #a 44 #a 44 44 ,lieut4-,comm&] #a #a #a 44 #a 44 #a #a ,lieut5ant #a #a 44 #a 44 #a 44 44 ,ma/] #a #a #c #b #b #a #a #a ,ensign #b #b #b #b #c #c #d #d ,mid%ipman #d #d #d #d 44 44 44 44 ,surgeon #a #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,assi/ant ,surgeons #a #a #b #b #a #a #a #a ,payma/] #a #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,assi/ant ,payma/] 44 44 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,*apla9 ,boatswa9 #a #a #a #a 44 44 44 44 ,gunn] #a #a #a #a 44 44 44 44 ,c>p5t] #a #a #a #a 44 44 44 44 ,sailmak] #a #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,*ief ,eng9e] 44 #a 44 44 44 44 44 44 #a/ ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 #a 44 #b 44 #a 44 #a #b;d ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 #b 44 #b 44 #b 44 #b #c;d ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 #b 44 #b 44 #b 44 #b ,secret>y ,cl]k to ,comm&+ ,(fic] #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,cl]k to ,payma/] 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 ,ma/]'s ,mates 44 44 44 44 #c #c #b #b ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,total #ah #bd #ag #bc #ab #ag #aa #af ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #be ,,?an #ab ,,grades4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #dj ,,?an #be ---------------------------------------- --------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #i ,col4 #aj ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,tugs4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,commodore 44 44 44 44 ,capta9 44 44 44 44 ,comm&] 44 44 44 44 ,lieut4-,comm&] #a #a 44 44 ,lieut5ant 44 44 44 44 ,ma/] #a #a 44 #a ,ensign #c #c #a 44 ,mid%ipman 44 44 44 44 ,surgeon 44 44 44 44 ,assi/ant ,surgeons #a #a 44 44 ,payma/] 44 44 44 44 ,assi/ant ,payma/] #a #a 44 44 ,*apla9 ,boatswa9 44 44 44 44 ,gunn] 44 44 44 44 ,c>p5t] 44 44 44 44 ,sailmak] 44 44 44 44 ,*ief ,eng9e] 44 44 44 44 #a/ ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 #a 44 44 #b;d ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 #a 44 #a #c;d ,assi/ant ,eng9e] 44 #b 44 #b ,secret>y ,cl]k to ,comm&+ ,(fic] #a #a 44 44 ,cl]k to ,payma/] 44 44 44 44 ,ma/]'s ,mates #b #b #a #a ---------------------------------------- ------- ,,total #aj #ad #b #e ---------------------------------------- ------- ,,note4--,iron-clads )\t ,sp>s are n to be all[$ ei!r ,boatswa9s or ,sailmak]s4 ,no ,payma/] or ,assi/ant ,payma/] %all be all[$ a cl]k 9 a vessel hav+ ! complem5t ( "o hundr$ & sev5ty-five p]sons or less1 except+ 9 supply /eam]s & /ore vessels4 ,,table ,,iv4 ,all[ance ( ,m>9es :5 ! am\nt ( ,c is-- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ,,?an #age ,,grades4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #gfj ,,?an #egj ,,?an #cge ,,?an #bbe ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #a ,col4 #b ,col4 #c ,col4 #d ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,capta9 #a #a #a #a ,lieut5ants #b #b #a #a #a #a #a #a ,s]geants #c #c #c #c #b #b #b #b ,corporals #d #d #d #d #d #d #c #c ,drumm]s #b #b #a #a #a #a #a #a ,pip]s #b #b #a #a #a #a #a #a ,privates #ej #ej #dj #dj #cj #cj #bj #bj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,total #fd #fd #ea #ea #ci #ci #bh #bh ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,n ,,less ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ,,?an #dj ,,grades4 ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,nor ,,m ,,?an #age ,,?an #ajj ,,?an #hj ,,?an #fj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,s4,v4 means a ,sail+ ,vessel4 ,col4 #e ,col4 #f ,col4 #g ,col4 #h ,,/mr4 means a ,/eam]4 ------------------------------------ ,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4,/mr4,s4,v4, /mr4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,capta9 ,lieut5ants #a #a ,s]geants #b #b #b #b #b #b #a #a ,corporals #b #b #b #b #b #b #b #b ,drumm]s #a #a #a #a #a #a ,pip]s #a #a #a #a #a #a ,privates #af #af #ab #ab #aj #aj #h #h ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,total #bc #bc #ah #ah #af #af #aa #aa ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,footnotes3 #a ,,note #a4--;,h[itz]s1 :5 n really ess5tials ( a batt]y1 b int5d$ r z app5dages to x = boat & field s]vice1 & = p>ticul> occasions1 ?an to be us$ z commonly z ! o!r guns ( ! vessel 9 g5]al ex]cises1 or 9 an engagem5t1 are n to be includ$ 9 apply+ ^! directions4 ,! m>9es & available h&s ( ! ma/]'s division are to be kept drill$ to !m1 = ! purpose ( cle>+ ! deck ( an enemy4 #b ,,note #b4--;,if ! numb] ( musicians ?us d]iv$ be ev51 "o-half ( !m are to be ( ! fir/ class1 & "o-half ( ! second class2 o!rwise1 ! b>e majority are to be ( ! fir/ class1 & ! re/ ( ! second4 ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,i4 ,,graduation ,,( ,,sights ,,& ,,mean ,,ranges ,,( ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,naval ,,smoo?-,,bore ,,guns4 7,f ,results ( ,practice1 by ,admiral ,,dahlgr51 ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy47 ,! graduation comm5ces f ! bottom ( ! head ( ! b> re/+ on ! sight-box4 ,! aim is suppos$ to be tak5 at ! wat]-l9e ( a %ip4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #cb-,,p\nd] ,,( #bg ,,cwt4 #cb-,,p\nd] ,,( #cc ,,cwt4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,*>ge #d lbs4 #d-a_/b lbs4 ,axis ( bore above load-l9e #g feet4 #g-a_/b feet4 ,di/ance betwe5 ,old ,model4 ,new ,model4 sights #bi-a_/d #bf-c_/d in*es4 in*es4 #ca in*es4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,elevation4 ,,range4 ,,graduation4 ,,graduation4 ,,range4 ,,graduation4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,degrees4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,level4 #bej #j4cec #j4cbd #bhg #j4cej #a deg4 #ede #j4gdf #j4fhd #eha #j4gib #b deg4 #hjj #a4bff #a4afa #heg #a4cdc #c deg4 #a1jdg #a4hja #a4feb #a1adj #a4iji #d deg4 #a1bgh #b4ccg #b4add #a1cih #b4dgh #e deg4 #a1dfi #b4hgj #b4fcc #a1eih #c4jdd #f deg4 #a1fcg #c4cih #c4aaf 444 444 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,ii4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #cb-,,p\nd] ,,( #db ,,cwt4 #cb-,,p\nd] ,,( #eg ,,cwt4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,*>ge #f lbs4 #i lbs4 ,axis ( bore above load-l9e #g-a_/b feet4 #h feet4 ,di/ance betwe5 ,old ,model4 ,new ,model4 sights4 #dj4e in*es4#cg4a in*es4 #db4e in*es4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,elevation4 ,,range4 ,,graduation4 ,,graduation4 ,,range4 ,,graduation4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,degrees4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,level4 #cac #j4ddf #j4djh #cfj #j4dab #a deg4 #fgb #a4jaf #j4ica #gfj #a4jdb #b deg4 #ihh #a4gdb #a4eif #a1aej #a4hjh #c deg4 #a1bgd #b4dhh #b4bhj #a1ddj #b4eig #d deg4 #a1eje #c4bce #b4ifd #a1gaj #c4chd #e deg4 #a1gef #c4igd #c4fda #a1icj #d4afb #f deg4 444 444 444 #b1adj #d4icj ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,iii4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- #h-;,,in* ,,( #ee ,,cwt4 #h-;,,in* ,,( #fc ,,cwt4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,*>ge 444 #g lbs4 #i lbs4 ,%ell 444 #ea-a_/b lbs4 #ea-a_/b lbs4 ,axis ( bore above load-l9e 444 #g-a_/b feet4 #h feet4 ,di/ance betwe5 ,old ,model4 ,new ,model4 sights 444 #cg in*es #dc4ej in*es4 #ch4bj in*es4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,elevation4 ,,range4 ,,graduation4 ,,range4 ,,graduation4 ,,graduation4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,degrees4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,in*es4 ,level4 #bhc #j4dbi #ccj #j4dfj #j4djb #a deg4 #egi #j4idi #ffj #a4ajj #j4ifd #b deg4 #hfi #a4fjc #igj #a4hgh #a4fdg #c deg4 #a1adh #b4bhj #a1bfj #b4fgh #b4cej #d deg4 #a1dac #b4ieh #a1edj #c4dgh #c4jea #e deg4 #a1feg #c4fcb #a1ggj #d4bgc #c4gdi #f deg4 #a1hff #d4cjj 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,iv4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,ix-,,in* ,,xi-,,in* ,,xi-,,in* ,,%ell-,,gun4 ,,%ell-,,gun4 ,,%ell-,,gun4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,*>ge #aj lbs4 #ae lbs4 #ae lbs4 ,%ell #gb lbs4 #ace lbs4 #ace lbs4 ,axis ( bore #aj feet4 #aj feet4 #bj feet4 above load-l9e ,screw-sloops4 #b;d deck above wat]4 ,di/ance betwe5 sights #ci in*es4 #dh in*es4 #dh in*es4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,elevation ,,range ,,graduation,,range ,,graduation,,range ,,graduation ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,degrees4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,y>ds4 ,in*es4 ,level4 #cdj #j4dfa #cjf #j4fjj #dbj #j4hg 444 #gjj #j4ihc #ejj #j4ide #gjj #a4dh 444 #ijj #a4ead #gjj #a4ddb #ijj #b4ja 444 #a1ajj #b4jgc #ijj #b4jdj #a1ajj #b4fb 444 #a1cjj #b4fdf #a1ajj #b4fea #a1cjj #c4be 444 #a1ejj #c4bbb #a1cjj #c4bie #a1ejj #d4ib 444 #a1gjj #c4hac #a1ejj #c4iec 444 444 444 444 444 #a1gjj #d4fha 444 444 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,v4--,approximate ,ranges ( ,%ell-,guns4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class ,,weight ,,height-------------------- ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,( ,,*>ge1,,above ,p4,b4 ,,gun4 ,,projectile4,,projectile4 lbs4 ,,plane4or #j deg4 #a deg4 #b deg4 #c deg4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,xv-in* ,cor$ %ot #djj 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,%ell #cej #ce 444 #cjj #fbj #ibja1bjj #a4i #c4g ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,xi-in* ,%ell #acf #ae #aj #cjf #fca #iaha1bjh 4#hd #a4gb #b4h #c4hh ,%ell #acf #ae #bj #dba #fgi #iiba1beg #a4af #a4if #c4 #c4id ,%ell #acf #bj #aj #daj #ffea1jjja1cdj #a4i #d4a ,%rapnel #ada #ae #aj #bie #fbj #iaja1bjj 4#h #a4g #b4g #c4g ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,x-in* ,%ell #ajc #ab-a_/b #aa #cdj #gje #igja1bcj 4#a #b4 #b4i #c4i ,%rapnel #aja #ab-a_/b 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,ix-in* ,%ell #gb-a_/b #aj #aj-c_/d #ccb #gah #ifba1bah 4#i #a4if #c4 #d4 ,%ell #gb-a_/b #ac 444 #cej #gdj #ihja1bge 4#a #b4jh #b4hd #d4jd ,%rapnel #ge #aj 444 #ccb #gah #ifja1bae 4#h #a4i #b4i #d4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #h-;in*1 ,%ell #ea-a_/b #i #h #ccj #ffj #igja1bfj #fc-;cwt4 4#h #a4hi #c4jg #d4cd ,%rapnel #eb #i 444 #cdj #fgj #ihja1bgj 4#i #a4h #c4 #d4b ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #h-;in*1 ,%ell #ea-a_/b #g #g-a_/b #bhc #egi #hfia1adh #ee-;cwt4 4#h #a4g #b4i #c4ge & ,%rapnel #eb #g 444 #bij #eij #hhja1afj ( #f1ejj lbs 4#h #a4f #b4h #c4i ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class ---------------------------------------- ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,gun4 ,,projectile4 #d deg4 #e deg4 #f deg4 #g deg4 #h deg4 #i deg4 #aj deg4 #aa deg4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,,xv-in* ,cor$ %ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,%ell #a1dgja1gjja1ijjb1ajj 444 444 444 444 #d4c #e4g #f4e #g4g ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,,xi-in* ,%ell #a1dgba1gaba1iadb1ajeb1cjjb1ejjb1fhgb1hg j #d4i #e4ha #f4gd #aj4b #aa4gj ,%ell #a1ebda1gega1iejb1adj 444 444 444 444 #d4ii #f4jd ,%ell #a1ffja1igeb1beeb1dijb1fijb1hgjc1jbec1ag j #h4f #aj4b #aa4h ,%rapnel #a1dfea1gaj 444 444 444 444 444 444 #d4g #e4f ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,x-in* ,%ell #a1dija1gdja1ifjb1bajb1dcjb1fdjb1hdjc1jj j #d4i #e4h #f4g #h4e #aj4a ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,,ix-in* ,%ell #a1dgaa1gaja1iccb1accb1cadb1dhdb1fddb1gh h #e4a #e4if #h4 #h4f #aa4e #ab4i ,%ell #a1ebja1geja1ihjb1bjjb1cieb1ehjb1gejb1ia j #e4bj #f4bd #g4af #h4cf ,%rapnel #a1dgja1fij 444 444 444 444 444 444 #e4 #e4i ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #h-;in*1 ,%ell #a1edja1ggj 444 444 444 444 444 444 #fc-;cwt #e4cb #f4cb ,%rapnel #a1eeja1gge 444 444 444 444 444 444 #e4b #f4b ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #h-;in*1 ,%ell #a1daca1fega1hff 444 #b1cae 444 #b1fjj 444 #ee-;cwt4 #d4gh #e4hb #f4ij #i4gj & ,%rapnel #a1dbja1ffj 444 444 444 444 444 444 ( #f1ejj lbs #d4i #e4h ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------ ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class -------------------- ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,gun4 ,,projectile4 #ab deg4 #ac deg4 #ad deg4 #ae deg4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,xv-in* ,cor$ %ot 444 444 444 444 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,xi-in* ,%ell #c1jbbc1afjc1cjjc1djj #ab4ae ,%ell 444 444 444 444 ,%ell #c1cjec1dcec1eejc1fej #ad4 #af4e ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- ,x-in* ,%ell 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,ix-in* ,%ell #b1ibgc1jdec1aijc1ceg #ac4e #ad4g ,%ell #c1jeec1aijc1cbjc1dej ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- #h-;in*1 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 #fc-;cwt4 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- #h-;in*1 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 #ee-;cwt4 & ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ( #f1ejj lbs ---------------------------------------- --- ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,vi4--,approximate ,ranges ( ,%ot-,guns & ,h[itz]s4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class ,,weight ,,height-------------------- ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,( ,,*>ge,,above ,p4,b4 ,,gun4 ,,projectile ,,projectile ,,plane4or #j deg4 #a deg4 #b deg4 #c deg4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #cb #i #h #cfj #gfj #a1aeja1ddj ( #a4j #b4b #c4d #d4c #eg cwt4 ,%ell #bf #f 444 #cgj #ghj #a1jija1cfj #a4jd #b4jj #c4ad #d4bj ,%rapnel #cb #i 444 #cfj #gfj #a1aeja4ddj #a4j #b4b #c4d #d4c ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #cb #f #g-a_/b #cac #fgb #ihh #a1bgd ( #db cwt4 4#ij #b4j #c4j #d4j & ( ,%ell #bf #f 444 #ccj #gaj #a1jaba1bgj #d1ejj lbs4 4#ij #a4ij #c4je #d4ae ,%rapnel #cb #f 444 #cac #fgb #ihh #a1bgd 4#h #a4h #b4h #c4h ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #cb #d-a_/b #g-a_/b #bhg #eha #heg #a1adj ( #cc cwt4 ,%ot #cb #d-a_/bae-a_/c #cff #fee #ibi #a1aeb #a4a #b4 #b4i #c4i ,%ell #bf #d-a_/b #g-a_/b #bie #ffj #ieb #a1bje 4#ij #a4he #b4he #c4he ,%rapnel #cb #d-a_/b #g-a_/b #big #eha #heg #a1adj #a4 #a4h #b4g #c4h ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #cb #d #g #bej #ede #hjj #a4jdg ( #bg cwt4 4#g #a4d #b4f #c4g ,%ell #bf #d 444 #cbj #ffj #ibj #a1abj #a4 #a4ie #b4ij #c4he ,%rapnel #cb #d 444 #bej #ede #hjj #a1jdg 4#g #a4d #b4f #c4g ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #bd-pdr4 ,%ell #bj #b #g #bhj #eij #haj #ihj h[itz]4 4#ij #a4hj #b4ge #c4fe ,%rapnel #bf #b 444 #bee #eee #gij #ifj 4#if #a4ib #b4hg #c4hj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #ab-pdr4 ,%ell #aj #a #g #bgj #eaf #gcj #hge heavy #a4j #a4fe #b4ce #c4a h[itz]4 ,%rapnel #ac #a 444 #bej #ejj #gjj #hgj #a4 #a4i #b4h #c4g ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class ---------------------------------------- ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,gun4 ,,projectile #d deg4 #e deg4 #f deg4 #g deg4 #h deg4 #i deg4 #aj deg4 #aa deg4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #a1gaja1icjb1adjb1cajb1dfjb1fajb1gca 444 ( #e4c #f4f #g4g #aj4g #eg cwt4 ,%ell #a1fbja1hej 444 444 444 444 444 444 #e4cj #f4dj ,%rapnel #a1gaja1icj 444 444 444 444 #b1fai 444 #e4c #f4f #aj4h ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #a1ejea1gef 444 444 444 444 444 444 ( #db cwt4 #e4j #f4j & ( ,%ell #a1diea1gaj 444 444 444 444 444 444 #d1ejj lbs4 #e4cb #f4ej ,%rapnel #a1ejea1gef 444 444 444 444 444 444 #d4h #e4h ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #a1ciha1eih 444 444 444 444 444 444 ( #cc cwt4 #a1che 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,%ot #d4i #a1dcea1fdh 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,%ell #d4ij #f4jj #a1ciha1eih 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel #d4i #f4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot #a1bgha1dfia1fcg 444 444 444 444 444 ( #bg cwt4 #d4e #e4d #f4c ,%ell #a1cjja1dfja1faj 444 444 444 444 444 #d4hj #e4ge #f4g ,%rapnel #a1bgha1dfia1fcg 444 444 444 444 444 #d4e #e4d #f4c ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #bd-pdr4 ,%ell #a1abea1bgj 444 444 444 444 444 444 h[itz]4 #d4fc #e4fh ,%rapnel #a4adja1cjh 444 444 444 444 444 444 #d4ge #e4gj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #ab-pdr4 ,%ell #iij #a1jhe 444 444 444 444 444 444 heavy #c4i #d4h h[itz]4 ,%rapnel #a1jaea1aej 444 444 444 444 444 444 #d4f #e4d ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------ ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class -------------------- ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,gun4 ,,projectile #ab deg4 #ac deg4 #ad deg4 #ae deg4 ---------------------------------------- --- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot 444 444 444 444 ( #eg cwt4 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot 444 444 444 444 ( #db cwt4 & ( ,%ell 444 444 444 444 #d1ejj lbs4 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot 444 444 444 444 ( #cc cwt4 444 444 444 444 ,%ot 444 444 444 444 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel ---------------------------------------- --- #cb-pdr4 ,%ot 444 444 444 444 ( #bg cwt4 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- #bd-pdr4 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 h[itz]4 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- #ab-pdr4 ,%ell 444 444 444 444 heavy h[itz]4 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,vii4--,approximate ,ranges ( ,rifle-,guns4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class ,,weight ,,height-------------------- ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,( ,,*>ge1,,above ,p4,b4 ,,gun4 ,,projectile ,,projectile lbs4 ,,plane4or #j deg4 #a deg4 #b deg4 #c deg4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,no4 #g ,p>rott-- ,solid %ot #ajj #aj 444 444 444 444 444 #ajj-p\nd] ,holl[ %ot #hj #aj 444 444 444 444 444 ,long %ot #ajj #aj 444 444 #ejj #ibj #a1djj #d-a_/d ,%ort %ot #hj #aj 444 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,p>rott-- ,%ot #fj #f 444 444 444 444 444 #fj-p\nd] ,%ell #ej 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,%ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,c4 ,p>rott-- ,%ell #bi #c-a_/d 444 444 #ffj #a1ajja1ejj #cj-p\nd] ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,%ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,c4 ,p>rott-- ,%ell #ai #b 444 444 #fjj #a1jbja1cfe #bj-p\nd] ,c4 ,%rapnel #bj #b 444 444 #fbj #iej 444 ,c4 #a-g_/hc-a_/h ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,dahlgr5-- ,%ot 444 #b 444 444 444 444 444 #bj-p\nd] ,%ell #bj #b #h #cgj #hae #a1aeea1ddj #a4d #b4d #c4d #d4e ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,c4 ,dahlgr5-- ,%ot 444 #a 444 444 444 444 444 #ab-p\nd] ,%ell #ab #a #h #cfj #gej #a1jeja1cje #a4j #b4j #c4j #d4j ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,elevation ,,9 ,,degrees4 ,,ranges ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,,"t ,,( ,,flight ,,9 ,,seconds4 ,,class ---------------------------------------- ------ ,,( ,,k9d ,,( ,,gun4 ,,projectile #d deg4 #e deg4 #aj deg4 #ae deg4 #bj deg4 #be deg4 #cj deg4 #ce deg4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,p>rott-- ,solid %ot 444 #b1bjjc1haj #e1jcj #f1abef1iaj 444 444 #ajj-p\nd] #f-a_/b #ac #ah-a_/dbb-a_/b #bi ,holl[ %ot 444 444 444 #e1aij #f1cch #g1ahj #g1ihh #h1dec #ai #bc #bi-a_/bcb-a_/dcf-a_/d ,long %ot #a1gjjb1aejc1gjj #d1gij #e1hcj #f1hbj 444 444 #e-a_/bf-a_/b #ac #ah #ba-c_/d #bh ,%ort %ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 #g1haj 444 #cb-a_/b ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,p>rott-- ,%ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 #fj-p\nd] ,%ell 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,%ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,p>rott-- ,%ell #a1hfjb1bjjc1ejj #d1hjje1gjj #f1gjj 444 444 #cj-p\nd] #f-g_/hab-a_/dag-e_/hba-a_/d #bg ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,%ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ,p>rott-- ,%ell #a1gjjb1ajjc1cej #d1djj 444 444 444 444 #bj-p\nd] #f-a_/baa-a_/dag-a_/d ,%rapnel 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,dahlgr5-- ,%ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 #bj-p\nd] ,%ell #a1gaea1ifj 444 444 444 444 444 444 #e4e #f4e ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,dahlgr5-- ,%ot 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 #ab-p\nd] ,%ell #a1eeja1ggj 444 444 444 444 444 444 #e4j #f4j ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,viii4 ,table = ,f9d+ ! ,di/ance ( an ,object at ,sea4#a ,to use ! ,table1 let an obs]v] f ! cross-trees measure ! angle betwe5 ! di/ant horizon & ! enemy's wat]-l9e1 & look into ! ,table ) t angle2 opposite to x1 9 ! column m>k$ di/ances1 w be f\nd ! di/ance ( ! object 9 y>ds4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,,y>ds4 ,,height ,,( ,,! ,,eye ,,above ,,! ,,level ,,( ,,! ,,sea1 ,,9 ,,feet4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,di/ance4 #bj #cj #dj #ej #fj #gj #hj #ij #ajj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- deg4 ' deg4 ' deg4 ' deg4 ' deg4 ' deg4 ' deg4 ' deg4 ' deg4 ' #ajj #c4dd #e4cg #g4bi #i4ba #aa4aa #ac4jj #ad4dg #af4cd #ah4af #bjj #a4ej #b4df #c4dc #d4ci #e4ce #f4ca #g4bg #h4bc #i4ah #cjj #a4ab #a4di #b4bf #c4jd #c4da #d4ai #d4ef #e4cc #f4aa #djj 4#eb #a4ba #a4dh #b4af #b4dd #c4ab #c4dj #d4jc #d4cf #ejj 4#da #a4jc #a4be #a4dh #b4aj #b4cb #b4ed #c4ag #c4ci #fjj 4#cd 4#eb #a4aj #a4bi #a4dg #b4je #b4bd #b4db #c4ja #gjj 4#bh 4#dd #a4ja #a4ae #a4ca #a4df #b4ja #b4ah #b4cd #hjj 4#bd 4#ch 4#ea #a4je #a4ah #a4cb #a4df #b4jj #b4ac #ijj 4#ba 4#cc 4#de 4#eg #a4ji #a4bb #a4cc #a4de #a4eg #ajjj 4#ah 4#bi 4#dj 4#ej #a4ja #a4ab #a4bc #a4cd #a4de #aajj 4#af 4#bf 4#ce 4#de 4#ee #a4je #a4ae #a4bd #a4cd #abjj 4#ae 4#bc 4#cb 4#da 4#ej 4#ei #a4jh #a4ag #a4bf #acjj 4#ac 4#ba 4#bi 4#cg 4#de 4#ec #a4jb #a4aj #a4ah #adjj 4#ab 4#ai 4#bg 4#cd 4#da 4#di 4#eg #a4jd #a4ab #aejj 4#aa 4#ah 4#bd 4#ca 4#ch 4#de 4#eb 4#ei #a4jg #afjj 4#aj 4#af 4#bb 4#bi 4#ce 4#db 4#dh 4#ee #a4jb #agjj 4#ji 4#ae 4#ba 4#bg 4#cc 4#ci 4#de 4#ea 4#eh #ahjj 4#jh 4#ad 4#ai 4#be 4#ca 4#cf 4#db 4#dh 4#ed #aijj 4#jh 4#ac 4#ah 4#bc 4#bi 4#cd 4#ci 4#de 4#ej #bjjj 4#jg 4#ab 4#ag 4#bb 4#bg 4#cb 4#cg 4#db 4#dg #bajj 4#jf 4#aa 4#af 4#bj 4#be 4#cj 4#ce 4#dj 4#de #bbjj 4#jf 4#aj 4#ae 4#ai 4#bd 4#bh 4#cc 4#ch 4#db #bcjj 4#je 4#aj 4#ad 4#ah 4#bb 4#bg 4#ca 4#cf 4#dj #bdjj 4#je 4#ji 4#ac 4#ag 4#ba 4#be 4#bi 4#cd 4#ch #bejj 4#je 4#jh 4#ab 4#af 4#bj 4#bd 4#bh 4#cb 4#cf ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,no correct use ( ?is ,table c be made :5 ! proximity ( l& may int]f]e ) ! di/ance ( ! horizon4 ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,ix4 ,,report ,,( ,,t>get ,,practice ,,) ,,great ,,guns ,,on ,,bo>d ,u4,s4,s4 1 ,,comm&+1 ,,made ,,?is ,,day ,,( #ah 1 ,,at 4 ,,armam5t ,,key3 ,column ,a3 ,,k9d ,,( ,,projectile4 ,column ,b3 ,,di/ance ,,( ,,t>get1 ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,column ,c3 ,,calibre ,,( ,,gun4 ,column ,d3 ,,class ,,( ,,gun4 ,column ,e3 ,,*>ge ,,( ,,p[d]4 ,column ,f3 ,,numb] ,,( ,,fires4 ,column ,g3 ,,l5g? ,,( ,,fuze1 ,,9 ,,seconds ,,( ,,"t4 ,column ,h3 ,,elevation ,,( ,,gun1 ,,= ,,y>ds4 ,column ,j3 ,no4 ( ,hits4 ,column ,k3 ,%ort ( ,t>get4 ,column ,l3 ,beyond ,t>get4 ,column ,m3 ,"r ( ,t>get4 ,column ,n3 ,left ( ,t>get4 ,column ,o3 ,at or ne> ,prop] ,"t4 ,column ,p3 ,too soon4 ,column ,q3 ,h[ mu* too soon4 ,column ,r3 ,n at all4 ,s3 ,no4 ,pat*es ( ,fuz$ return$4 ,t3 ,range suffici5t to burn ,fuzes4 ,u3 ,range n suffici5t to burn ,fuzes4 ,v3 ,no4 ,,fires ,,direct4 ,w3 ,no4 ,,fires ,,rico*et4 ,transcrib]'s note3 table is two pages wide ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,,fall ,,( ,,projectile4 ,,bur/+ ,,( ,,%ells4 --------------------------- ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,j ,k ,l ,m ,n ,o ,p ,q ,r ---------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,%ells ,,n ,n4,b4--,ea* k9d ( projectile1 di/ance ,,bur/4 ( t>get 7measur$ or e/imat$71 --------- class ( gun1 & *>ge ( p[d] require a sep>ate l9e across ! page4 ,s ,t ,u ,v ,w ,,rem>ks4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,,report ,,( ,,t>get ,,practice ,,) ,,small-,,arms ,,on ,,bo>d ,,! ,u4,s4,s4 ------------1-------------- ,,comm&+1 ,,made ,,?is-------,,day ,,(--------1 #ah--1 ,,at---------4 ,,key3 ,a3 ,,di/ance ,,( ,,t>get1 ,,9 ,,y>ds4 ,b3 ,,size ,,( ,,t>get1 ,,9 ,,feet 7,,say #f ,,by #a-a_/b ,,feet7 ,c3 ,numb] ,fir$4 ,d3 ,numb] ,%ot 9 ea* ,volley4 ,e3 ,numb] ( ,hits4 ,f3 ,no4 )9 #f in*es ( ,c5tre ( ,bull's-,eye4 ,g3 ,,:ole ,,%ots ,,fir$4 ,h3 ,,k9d ,,( ,,ball ,,us$4 ,i3 ,,*>ges ,,( ,,p[d]4 ,,s+le ,,%ots ,,k9d ,,( ,,arm ,,us$4 ,a ,b ,,) ,,delib]ate ,,volleys ,,at 7,ea* k9d ,,aim ,,ord] ,,fire ,g ,h ,i requires a --------------------------- sep>ate l9e47 ,c ,e ,f ,c ,d ,e ,f ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,rem>ks on ea* k9d ( arm us$1 & ! g5]al results ( practice2 names ( ^? :o made ! be/ av]age ( %ots2 ,(fic]s ^: divisions fir$ be/4 ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,x4 ,x be+ ( great importance to "k ! endurance ( guns 9 s]vice1 ,comm&+ ,(fic]s are direct$ to fill up ! blanks ( ! annex$ ,circul> issu$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance1 ,novemb] #e1 #ahfc1 z f> z 9 _! p[]1 & =w>d x to ! ,bureau at ! expiration ( e qu>t]4 ,:5 ! total numb] ( fires to date _c be asc]ta9$1 ! numb] s9ce ! vessel has be5 9 commission is to be /at$4 ,column ,a4 ,class ( ,gun ,column ,b4 ,regi/] ,no4 ,column ,c4 ,f\ndry ,column ,d4 ,date ( ,fabrication ,column ,e4 ,*>ge ( ,p[d] ,column ,f4 ,%ot ,column ,g4 ,%ell ,column ,h4 ,%rapnel ,column ,i4 ,grape ,column ,j4 ,cani/] ,column ,k4 ,no4 ( ,fires ,dur+ ,qu>t] ,column ,l4 ,total ,no4 ( ,fires to ,date ,,"n ,,( ,,vessel4 ,,/ation4 ---------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,i ,j ,k ,l ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------1 #ahf-4 --------------1 ,comm&]4 ,! object ( ?is circul> is to enable ! ,bureau to "k1 at all times1 h[ _m r\nds h be5 fir$ f e gun 9 ! s]vice2 & ! foll[+ directions are to be obs]v$ 9 mak+ ! qu>t]ly return ( fir+3 ,,class ,,( ,,gun4--,"u ?is head give ! k9d ( gun2 if rifl$1 /ate x2 & if a #cb-p\nd] or #h-;in*1 give ! weight4 ,x is n necess>y to give ! position ( ! gun 9 ! vessel4 ,,regi/] ,,no4--,be c>eful to give ! regi/] numb] correctly1 z ?is is mo/ important4 ,,f\ndry1--,"u ?is head give ! initials on ! base-r+4 ,date ( fabrication w be f\nd on ! "r trunnion4 ,*>ge ( p[d] 9 p\nds4 ,projectiles to be ent]$ "u _! appropriate heads 9 ! blank4 ,k9d ( fuze to be /at$4 ,numb] ( fires dur+ qu>t]1 mu/ be giv5 = ea* gun sep>ately4 ,total numb] ( fires to date1 mu/ include all r\nds fir$ f ea* gun sep>ately2 & ea* succe$+ qu>t]ly report mu/ h ! total numb] ( fires to date f ! report next prec$+ 7a copy ( :i* is always to be kept on bo>d ! vessel7 br\ght =w>d1 add$ to ! total = ! qu>t]1 & ! aggregate plac$ 9 ! la/ column4 ,! ,bureau (t5 receives reports ) ! la/ column left blank1 or ) n kn[n writt5 !re94 ,reports s5t 9 ?is way are ( no value :atev] to ! ,bureau4 ,if a record ( ! total numb] ( fires ( any gun has n be5 kept1 or if x _c be asc]ta9$ f ! ,log1 !n v5t-impressions ( su* gun are to be tak52 & ! ,comm&+ ,(fic] mu/ det]m9e1 z ne>ly z possible1 judg+ f ^! impressions1 ! total numb] ( fires1 & ent] ! same on 8 return4 7,see ,,ordnance ,,in/ructions1 ,"p ,,iii47 ,! ,bureau expects t all ,comm&+ ,(fic]s w1 9 future1 h ?is return c>efully made out2 & t !y w n sign or =w>d "o ( !m )\t fir/ be+ satisfi$ ( its correctness4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,by ,lieut5ant ,w4,p4 ,buckn]1 ,u4,s4,n4 ,see a pamphlet ,on ! ,det]m9ation ( ,di/ances at ,sea1 by ,capta9 ,a4,p4 ,ryd]1 ,r4,n41 = m ext5d$ tables ( ?is & o!r me?ods4 ,,app5dix ,c4--,no4 ,i4 ,,report ,,( ,,an ,,inspection ,( ! ,u4,s4-----------1 -------------- ,comm&+1 made by -----------1 ?is -------- day ( ---------1 #ahf-1 at --------------------4 ,,armam5t4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,^! inspections are requir$ to be made ( ea* vessel--:5 fir/ commission$ & be=e proce$+ to sea1 *iefly ) ref]5ce to ! complet5ess ( h] equipm5t & ! prop] /ation+ ( h] crew2 semi-annually dur+ ! cruise2 & at ! end ( x1 be=e be+ paid (f4 ,z a g5]al rule1 ! fir/ & la/ inspections are n to take place alongside ( ! ,navy ,y>d1 b 9 ! /ream4 #a4 ,:at "t has ! vessel be5 9 commission1 & :at opportunities has %e _h = ex]cise & t>get practice8 #b4 ,date ( la/ inspection8 #c4 ,date ( la/ t>get practice8 #d4 ,h\rs4 ,m9utes4 ,gun ,divisions4 ,times #a/1 comm&$ by 9 :i* #bnd1 ea* #crd1 division #d?1 report$ #e?1 etc4 ready ,ma/]'s = ,p[d] action4 ,eng9e] ,m>9e #e4 ,7 all ! divisions prop]ly prep>$8 ,if n1 /ate :at divisions 7 f\nd defective1 9 :at p>ticul>s1 & f :at causes4 ,include 9 ! answ] to ?is "q ! condition ( division-boxes1 sp>e implem5ts1 & equipm5ts1 & _! read9ess = use4 #f4 ,are ! m5 well skill$ 9 ! ex]cise ( ! great guns1 includ+ work+ bo? sides at once1 & 9 po9t+ & fir+8 #g4 ,"t requir$ to dism\nt1 %ift c>riage1 rem\nt1 load1 & run out any broadside-gun select$ by ! ,inspect+ ,(fic]4 ,/ate its position & weight4 #h4 ,"t requir$ to transport a gun f "o side to ! o!r1 & back1 giv+ numb]s ( ports & weight ( gun4 #i4 ,"t requir$ to %ift bree*+s1 trucks1 & tackles4 #aj4 ,h ! prescrib$ arrangem5ts be5 correctly made = supply+ ! batt]ies ) p[d] & projectiles2 are ! m5 prop]ly /ation$ = ^! purposes1 & are !y exp]t 9 ! p]=mance ( ^! duties8 ,is ! supply ample1 & )\t confusion ( *>ges8 #aa4 ,condition ( magaz9es1 %ell-rooms1 %ot-lock]s1 & light+ app>atus4 #ab4 ,are ! m5 well tra9$ 9 secur+ ma/s & sp>s1 /opp]+ rigg+1 & repair+ injuries to ! /e]+ app>atus1 & 9 gett+ spr+s on ! cables8 ,/ate ! "t requir$ to p]=m effici5tly ! mo/ important ( ^! op]ations2 = in/ance3 ,b[sprit %ot away1 to secure =ema/2 ,port ma9 rigg+ & ma9 /ays disabl$1 to secure ma9ma/2 ,to fi% a l[] ma/ & y>d2 ,/e]+ app>atus disabl$1 :at means ( repairs or sub/itutes prep>$4 #ac4 ,are ! prescrib$ arrangem5ts = /opp+ %ot-holes complete1 & ! m5 well tra9$ to t duty8 #ad4 ,are ! arrangem5ts = bo>d+ & repell+ bo>d]s effici5t8 ,note ! "t requir$ to assemble ea* division prop]ly arm$4 ,are ! bo>d]s & o!rs well tra9$ 9 ! use ( ! s+le-/ick or broadsword8 #ae4 ,is ! :ole crew well tra9$ 9 ! use ( small-arms1 & 9 company & battalion drill8 ,if n1 /ate ! reasons assign$4 ,/ate also ! condition ( ! armory1 small-arms1 & _! ammunition4 #af4 ,:at is ! /ate ( ! equipm5t & prep>ation ( boats = arm$ s]vice8 ,if defective1 9 :at p>ticul>s & = :at assign$ reasons8 #ag4 ,times f ! call ,,arm ,,& ,,away to ! %ov+ (f ( ea* boat4 ,"t to =m a l9e abrea/4 ,"t requir$ = o!r evolutions4 ,"t requir$ to l& small-arm m51 f ! signal or ord] giv5 :5 ne> ! %ore4 ,"t to l& h[itz]s1 specify+ _! weights4 ,"t to emb>k !m2 to %ift f b[ to /]n4 ,"t to load prop]ly & fire safely ?ree r\nds4 ,are ! crews exp]t 9 ^! po9ts8 #ah4 ,are ! arrangem5ts & app>atus = ext+ui%+ fire effici5t8 ,if n1 /ate defici5cies & _! causes4 ,times requir$ to get ! sev]al /reams ( wat] to ! designat$ po9t2 "t requir$ = complete read9ess4 #ai4 ,h ! ,,ordnance ,,in/ructions be5 fully compli$ ) 9 ?is %ip8 ,/ate exceptions & reasons assign$1 if any4 #bj4 ,g5]al condition ( ! vessel 9 po9t ( armam5t1 c>riages1 & o!r ordnance equipm5ts1 & ( ! crew z to effici5cy = action1 /at+ p>ticul> exceptions1 if any1 & :at rem$ies h be5 sugge/$ or appli$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,g5]al ,,ord]4 ,,navy ,,dep>tm5t1 ,april #e1 #ahfa4 ,flag ,(fic]s are requir$ to hold ! semi-annual inspection ( ea* vessel "u _! comm&1 accord+ to ! =ego+ =m giv5 9 ,app5dix ,c1 ,no4 #a1 ,,ordnance ,,in/ructions4 ,comm&+ ,(fic]s ( vessels act+ s+ly w hold ! same g5]al inspection1 & 9 ei!r case1 ! reports w be =w>d$ to ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance by ! fir/ favorable opportunity aft] ! inspection has tak5 place4 ,,gideon ,,welles1 ,secret>y ( ! ,navy4 ,,app5dix ,c4--,no4 ,,ii4 ,,=m ,,( ,,reports ,,( ,,t>get ,,practice4 ,,que/ions ,,to ,,be ,,answ]$ ,,at ,,l5g? ,,9 ,,! ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,t>get ,,practice1 ,,9 ,,addition ,,to ,,fill+ ,,! ,,tables4 ,,app5dix ,b4--,no4 ,,ix4 ,0 ! %ip at an*or or "u way8 ,"u :at sail8 ,wat] r\gh or smoo?8 ,=ce & direction ( w9d 9 ref]5ce to l9e ( fire8 ,roll ( ! %ip1 9 degrees by p5dulum1 dur+ fir+8 ,:5 c>ry+ sail by ! w9d1 does heel ( %ip cause ! wea!r or lee guns to wood be=e !y are level8 ,0 t>get to w9dw>d or to leew>d8 ,h[ 0 its di/ance measur$8 ,app5d sket* ( t>get1 %[+ its dim5sions1 mode ( con/ruction1 & mat]ials1 ) ! hits1 & fall ( projectiles ar\nd x4 ,! degree ( /ra9 on bree*+s ( wea!r batt]ies8 ,7 ! *ock+-quo9s necess>y8 ,probable causes ( ! failure ( ! %ells to bur/8 ,su* o!r rem>ks z appe> important or sugge/ive ( improvem5t2 su* z ! be/ mode ( con/ruct+ a float+ t>get ( #bj by #aj feet 7! size us$ at ! ,exp]im5tal ,batt]y ( ! ,ordnance ,y>d1 ,wa%+ton74 ,,app5dix ,d4 ,,tables ,,( ,,all[ances ,,( ,,ordnance ,,equipm5ts ,,& ,,/ores4 ,,note4--,all[ances n proportion$ to guns or to %ips are proportion$ to ! complem5ts ( ,petty ,(fic]s1 ,seam51 ,ord9>y ,seam51 ,l&sm51 & ,boys1 & mu/ v>y ) !m4 ,! ,armam5ts are designat$ by special ord] ( ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4 ,,ammunition-,,*e/s #aa ,conta9+ ,cani/] ,no4 #bg ,conta9+ ,%ell ,no4 #ah ,conta9+ ,%rapnel ,no4 #ed ,,boat1 ,pivot-,clamps ,no4 ,"o set = ea* boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,trav]ses = ,"o set = ea* ,boat-,c>riages sets4 boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,skids = l&+ sets4 ,"o set = ea* boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,tracks = ,"o set = ea* ,field-,c>riages sets4 boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,wr5*es = ,"o set = ea* ,pivot-,clamps ,no4 boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,bor+-,,bits ,no4 #b ,,boxes1 ,,pass+1 #bd-p\nd] & #bj-p\nd]1 ,no4 #c ,,boxes1 ,,pass+1 #ab-p\nd]1 ,two only1 if us$ field ,no4 #ab only z guns ( batt]y4 ,,boxes1 = sp>e articles ,no4 #a ,,boxes1 ,caisson1 or ,two to ea* ,transport+ ,no4 -- field-c>riage4 ,,boxes1 ,prim] ,no4 #b ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4 ,,ammunition-,,*e/s ,conta9+ ,cani/] ,no4 ,conta9+ ,%ell ,no4 ,conta9+ ,%rapnel ,no4 ,,boat1 ,pivot-,clamps ,no4 ,"o set = ea* boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,trav]ses = ,"o set = ea* ,boat-,c>riages sets4 boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,skids = l&+ sets4 ,"o set = ea* boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,tracks = ,"o set = ea* ,field-,c>riages sets4 boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,boat1 ,wr5*es = ,"o set = ea* ,pivot-,clamps ,no4 boat c>ry+ a gun4 ,,bor+-,,bits ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,,pass+1 #bd-p\nd] & #bj-p\nd]1 ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,,pass+1 #ab-p\nd]1 ,two only1 if us$ field ,no4 only z guns ( batt]y4 ,,boxes1 = sp>e articles ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,caisson1 or ,two to ea* ,transport+ ,no4 field-c>riage4 ,,boxes1 ,prim] ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4 ,,ammunition-,,*e/s ,conta9+ ,cani/] ,no4 ,conta9+ ,%ell ,no4 ,conta9+ ,%rapnel ,no4 ,,boat1 ,pivot-,clamps ,no4 ,,boat1 ,trav]ses = ,boat-,c>riages sets4 ,,boat1 ,skids = l&+ sets4 ,,boat1 ,tracks = ,field-,c>riages sets4 ,,boat1 ,wr5*es = ,pivot-,clamps ,no4 ,,bor+-,,bits ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,,pass+1 #bd-p\nd] & #bj-p\nd]1 ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,,pass+1 #ab-p\nd]1 field ,no4 ,,boxes1 = sp>e articles ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,caisson1 or ,transport+ ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,prim] ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,bree*+s1 = ,broadside #bd & #bj p\nd]s ,no4 #a ,if requir$4 ,,*>g]s1 = ,rifle-%ells1 copp] ,no4 #a ,,*ocks1 ,%ift+ ,no4 #a ,,compressors1 sp>e1 = ,boat-,guns ,no4 #a ,,dism\nt+ ,,b>s ,no4 #a ,,dism\nt+ ,,/raps ,no4 #a ,,drag-,,ropes = ,field-,guns ,no4 #a ,,elevat+ ,,screws1 ,?ree to two #bd & #bj p\nd]s ,no4 #b guns1 if us$ z guns ( ! batt]y4 ,,elevat+ ,,screws1 ,?ree to two #ab p\nd]s ,no4 #b guns1 if us$ z guns ( ! batt]y4 ,,=m]s1 = ,"o = ea* ,c>tridge-,bags ,no4 class ( h[itz]s4 ,,funnels1 ,copp] ,no4 #a ,,fuze-,,cutt]s ,no4 ,"o = ea* box ( %ell & %rapnel4 ,to be acc\nt$ =4 ,,fuze ,,extractors1 wr5* ,no4 #a ,if requir$ by k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,gauges = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #a k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,mallets = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #a k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,plug ,,extractors = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #a k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,ream]s = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #a k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuzes1 ,,bormann',s1 sp>e ,no4 #e ,= ex]cis+ crews 9 cutt+ fuzes4 ,,hav]sacks ,no4 #a ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,bree*+s1 = ,broadside #bd & #bj p\nd]s ,no4 ,,*>g]s1 = ,rifle-%ells1 copp] ,no4 ,,*ocks1 ,%ift+ ,no4 ,,compressors1 sp>e1 = ,boat-,guns ,no4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,b>s ,no4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,/raps ,no4 ,,drag-,,ropes = ,field-,guns ,no4 ,,elevat+ ,,screws1 ,?ree to two guns1 if us$ z #bd & #bj p\nd]s ,no4 guns ( ! batt]y4 ,,elevat+ ,,screws1 ,?ree to two guns1 if us$ z #ab p\nd]s ,no4 guns ( ! batt]y4 ,,=m]s1 = ,"o = ea* class ( ,c>tridge-,bags ,no4 h[itz]s4 ,,funnels1 ,copp] ,no4 ,,fuze-,,cutt]s ,no4 ,"o = ea* box ( %ell & %rapnel4 ,to be acc\nt$ =4 ,,fuze ,,extractors1 wr5* ,no4 ,if requir$ by k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,gauges = ,if requir$ by k9d ( fuze ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,mallets = ,if requir$ by k9d ( fuze ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,plug ,,extractors = ,if requir$ by k9d ( fuze ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,ream]s = ,if requir$ by k9d ( fuze ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 furni%$4 ,,fuzes1 ,,bormann',s1 sp>e ,no4 ,= ex]cis+ crews 9 cutt+ fuzes4 ,,hav]sacks ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,bree*+s1 = ,broadside #bd & #bj p\nd]s ,no4 ,,*>g]s1 = ,rifle-%ells1 copp] ,no4 ,,*ocks1 ,%ift+ ,no4 ,,compressors1 sp>e1 = ,boat-,guns ,no4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,b>s ,no4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,/raps ,no4 ,,drag-,,ropes = ,field-,guns ,no4 ,,elevat+ ,,screws1 ,?ree to two #bd & #bj p\nd]s ,no4 guns1 if us$ z guns ( ! batt]y4 ,,elevat+ ,,screws1 ,?ree to two #ab p\nd]s ,no4 guns1 if us$ z guns ( ! batt]y4 ,,=m]s1 = ,"o = ea* ,c>tridge-,bags ,no4 class ( h[itz]s ,,funnels1 ,copp] ,no4 ,,fuze-,,cutt]s ,no4 ,"o = ea* box ( %ell & %rapnel4 ,to be acc\nt$ =4 ,,fuze ,,extractors1 wr5* ,no4 ,if requir$ by k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,gauges = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,mallets = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,plug ,,extractors = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuze ,,ream]s = ,if requir$ by ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 k9d ( fuze furni%$4 ,,fuzes1 ,,bormann',s1 sp>e ,no4 ,= ex]cis+ crews 9 cutt+ fuzes4 ,,hav]sacks ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,h[itz] ,no4 ,z may be ord]$4 ,boat-,c>riage4 ,no4 #a ,field-,c>riage4 ,no4 #a ,,ladles ,no4 #a ,,locks = ,h[itz]s ,no4 #b ,,lock-,,lany>ds ,no4 #c ,,lock-,,toggles ,no4 #b ,,loop-,,p9s ,no4 #b ,,pivot-,,bolts ,no4 #b ,,prim+-,,wires ,no4 #b ,,prim]s = ,h[itz]s ,no4 #bej ,,ramm]s & ,,sponges1 connect$ ,no4 #b ,,%ift+-,,sp> ,no4 ,"o to ea* class ( h[itz]s4 ,,sights = ,h[itz]s 7long & %ort7 ,no4 #b ,,sight1 ,?umb-screws ,no4 #b ,,screw-,,driv]s = ,fuzes ,?ree-arm$ to = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #a unscrew ! diff]5t k9ds4 ,,tackles = ,broadside #bd-p\nd]s & #bj-pdrs4 set4 #a ,,tompions1 ) wads & lany>ds ,no4 #a-a_/aj #a ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,h[itz] ,no4,z may be ord]$4 ,boat-,c>riage4 ,no4 ,field-,c>riage4 ,no4 ,,ladles ,no4 ,,locks = ,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,lock-,,lany>ds ,no4 ,,lock-,,toggles ,no4 ,,loop-,,p9s ,no4 ,,pivot-,,bolts ,no4 ,,prim+-,,wires ,no4 ,,prim]s = ,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,ramm]s & ,,sponges1 connect$ ,no4 ,,%ift+-,,sp> ,no4 ,"o to ea* class ( h[itz]s4 ,,sights = ,h[itz]s 7long & %ort7 ,no4 ,,sight1 ,?umb-screws ,no4 ,,screw-,,driv]s = ,fuzes ,?ree-arm$ to unscrew = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ! diff]5t k9ds4 ,,tackles = ,broadside #bd-p\nd]s & #bj-pdrs4 set4 ,,tompions1 ) wads & lany>ds ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,h[itz] ,no4 ,boat-,c>riage4 ,no4 ,field-,c>riage4 ,no4 ,,ladles ,no4 ,,locks = ,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,lock-,,lany>ds ,no4 ,,lock-,,toggles ,no4 ,,loop-,,p9s ,no4 ,,pivot-,,bolts ,no4 ,,prim+-,,wires ,no4 ,,prim]s = ,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,ramm]s & ,,sponges1 connect$ ,no4 ,,%ift+-,,sp> ,no4 ,,sights = ,h[itz]s 7long & %ort7 ,no4 ,,sight1 ,?umb-screws ,no4 ,,screw-,,driv]s = ,fuzes = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,tackles = ,broadside #bd-p\nd]s & #bj-pdrs4 set4 ,,tompions1 ) wads & lany>ds ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,trail-,,b>s = ,field-,h[itz]s ,no4 #a ,,tra9-,,ropes = ,broadside #bd-pdrs4 & #bj-pdrs4 ,no4 #c ,,v5t-,,gu>ds ,no4 #a ,,:eels1 sp>e1 = ,field-,c>riages ,no4 #a ,,%ells = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #ij ,,%rapnel = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #aj ,,cani/] = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #aj ,,*>ges = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 #ajj ,,junk-,,wads = ,rifle-,cani/] ,no4 #aj ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,locks set4 #a-a_/aj ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,bree*-sights set4 #a-a_/aj ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,re9=ce-sights set4 #a-a_/aj ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,trail-,,b>s = ,field-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,tra9-,,ropes = ,broadside #bd-pdrs4 & #bj-pdrs4 ,no4 ,,v5t-,,gu>ds ,no4 ,,:eels1 sp>e1 = ,field-,c>riages ,no4 ,,%ells = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,%rapnel = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,cani/] = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,*>ges = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,junk-,,wads = ,rifle-,cani/] ,no4 ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,locks set4 ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,bree*-sights set4 ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,re9=ce-sights set4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,h[itz]s1 ,equipm5ts1 & ,implem5ts4--,cont9u$ ,,trail-,,b>s = ,field-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,tra9-,,ropes = ,broadside #bd-pdrs4 & #bj-pdrs4 ,no4 ,,v5t-,,gu>ds ,no4 ,,:eels1 sp>e1 = ,field-,c>riages ,no4 ,,%ells = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,%rapnel = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,cani/] = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,*>ges = ,rifle-,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,junk-,,wads = ,rifle-,cani/] ,no4 ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,locks set4 ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,bree*-sights set4 ,,aprons1 ,brass1 = ,re9=ce-sights set4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,note4--,ea* rifle or smoo?-bore h[itz] us$1 9 ! %ip's batt]y1 & also z a boat & field gun1 %all be furni%$ ) fifty p] c5t4 addition to ! above ammunition4 ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,b$s ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,blocks1 d\ble1 sp>e ,no4 #b_/aj ,,blocks1 s+le1 sp>e ,no4 #b_/aj ,,bolts1 ,pivot1 = ,pivot-,guns1 sp>e1 bronze ,no4 #a ,,bolts1 ,bree*+1 sp>e ,no4 #b_/aj ,,bor+-,,bits1 ,cannon ,no4 #a-d_/aj ,,boxes1 ,pass+1 = ,guns ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,boxes1 ,prim]1 = ,gun ,capta9s ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,bree*+s1 fitt$1 = & #b = ,friction-,c>riage ,no4 #a pivot-guns4 ,,bree*+s1 fitt$1 = ,truck-,c>riage ,no4 #b ,,buckets1 ,fire ,no4 #a & f\r = ea* top4 ,,buckets1 ,fire lany>ds ,no4 #a & f\r = ea* top4 ,,cani/]1 = smoo?-bore ,pivot-,gun ,no4 #aj ,,cani/]1 = smoo?-bore ,broadside-,gun ,no4 #e ,,cani/]1 = ,,xv-94 ,guns ,no4 #e ,,c>riages1 ,gun ,no4 #a ,,c>riages1 ,gun sp>e1 9 ,"o = ea* p>ts ,no4 -- class ( guns on trucks ov] #cb cwt4 ,,*ocks1 ,%ift+1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 #d ,,*ocks1 ,rail = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 #b ,,*ocks1 ,h\s+1 l[] deck ,no4 #b ,,cov]s1 canvas1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 #a ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,b$s ,no4 ,,blocks1 d\ble1 sp>e ,no4 ,,blocks1 s+le1 sp>e ,no4 ,,bolts1 ,pivot1 = ,pivot-,guns1 sp>e1 bronze ,no4 ,,bolts1 ,bree*+1 sp>e ,no4 ,,bor+-,,bits1 ,cannon ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,pass+1 = ,guns ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,prim]1 = ,gun ,capta9s ,no4 ,,bree*+s1 fitt$1 = & #b = ,friction-,c>riage ,no4 pivot-guns4 ,,bree*+s1 fitt$1 = ,truck-,c>riage ,no4 ,,buckets1 ,fire ,no4 & f\r = ea* top4 ,,buckets1 ,fire lany>ds ,no4 & f\r = ea* top4 ,,cani/]1 = smoo?-bore ,pivot-,gun ,no4 ,,cani/]1 = smoo?-bore ,broadside-,gun ,no4 ,,cani/]1 = ,,xv-94 ,guns ,no4 ,,c>riages1 ,gun ,no4 ,,c>riages1 ,gun sp>e1 9 ,"o = ea* p>ts ,no4 class ( guns on trucks ov] #cb cwt4 ,,*ocks1 ,%ift+1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ,,*ocks1 ,rail = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ,,*ocks1 ,h\s+1 l[] deck ,no4 ,,cov]s1 canvas1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,b$s ,no4 ,,blocks1 d\ble1 sp>e ,no4 ,,blocks1 s+le1 sp>e ,no4 ,,bolts1 ,pivot1 = ,pivot-,guns1 sp>e1 bronze ,no4 ,,bolts1 ,bree*+1 sp>e ,no4 ,,bor+-,,bits1 ,cannon ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,pass+1 = ,guns ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,prim]1 = ,gun ,capta9s ,no4 ,,bree*+s1 fitt$1 = ,friction-,c>riage ,no4 ,,bree*+s1 fitt$1 = ,truck-,c>riage ,no4 ,,buckets1 ,fire ,no4 ,,buckets1 ,fire lany>ds ,no4 ,,cani/]1 = smoo?-bore ,pivot-,gun ,no4 ,,cani/]1 = smoo?-bore ,broadside-,gun ,no4 ,,cani/]1 = ,,xv-94 ,guns ,no4 ,,c>riages1 ,gun ,no4 ,,c>riages1 ,gun sp>e1 9 ,"o = p>ts ,no4ea* class ( guns on trucks ov] #cb cwt4 ,,*ocks1 ,%ift+1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ,,*ocks1 ,rail = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ,,*ocks1 ,h\s+1 l[] deck ,no4 ,,cov]s1 canvas1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,app>atus 7,griolet7 ,no4 ,"o to ea* gun-deck4 ,,division-,,bags ,no4 ,"o to ea* division1 ( ,no4 #h canvas4 ,,flasks1 ,p[d] ,no4 #a_/d ,,fuze-,,pick]s ,no4 #b ,,gauges1 ,,%ell ,no4 ,"o = /rapp$ %ell = ea* calibre on bo>d1 & "o = ea* calibre ( rifl$ projectiles4 ,,gr5ades1 ,h&1 #c p\nds ,no4 ,,gr5ades1 ,h&1 #e p\nds ,no4 ,,guns ,,( ,,batt]y ,no4 ,z may be ord]$4 ,,gun-,,scrap]s ,no4 #a_/aj ,,gun-,,scrap]s to fit on ,ramm]-head ,no4 ,"o to ea* calibre ( *amb]4 ,,h&spikes1 ,ord9>y ,no4 #b-a_/b ,,h&spikes1 ,roll] ,no4 #a-b_/aj ,,heav]s = ,,selvagees set4 #a ,,impression-,,tak] = ,= ea* class ,v5ts ,no4 #a ( gun ( #cb-pdr4 calibre & upw>ds1 & all iron rifles4 ,,ladles1 ,%ot ,no4 ,"o to ea* calibre4 ,,lany>ds1 ,port ,no4 #e ,& "o tric+-l9e = ports requir+ !m4 ,,lant]ns1 ,battle1 gun-decks ,no4 #a ,,la%+s1 ,brea/ ,no4 #a ,,la%+s1 ,h\s+-/raps ,no4 #a ,,l9*-,,p9s1 ,sp>e ,no4 #a_/aj ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,app>atus 7,griolet7 ,no4 ,"o to ea* gun-deck4 ,,division-,,bags ,no4 ,"o to ea* division1 ( ,no4 #h canvas4 ,,flasks1 ,p[d] ,no4 ,,fuze-,,pick]s ,no4 ,,gauges1 ,,%ell ,no4 ,"o = /rapp$ %ell = ea* calibre on bo>d1 & "o = ea* calibre ( rifl$ projectiles4 ,,gr5ades1 ,h&1 #c p\nds ,no4 ,,gr5ades1 ,h&1 #e p\nds ,no4 ,,guns ,,( ,,batt]y ,no4,z may be ord]$ ,,gun-,,scrap]s ,no4 ,,gun-,,scrap]s to fit on ,ramm]-head ,no4 ,"o to ea* calibre ( *amb]4 ,,h&spikes1 ,ord9>y ,no4 ,,h&spikes1 ,roll] ,no4 ,,heav]s = ,,selvagees set4 ,,impression-,,tak] = ,= ea* class ( gun ( ,v5ts ,no4#cb-pdr4 calibre & upw>ds1 & all iron rifles4 ,,ladles1 ,%ot ,no4 ,"o to ea* calibre4 ,,lany>ds1 ,port ,no4 ,& "o tric+-l9e = ports requir+ !m4 ,,lant]ns1 ,battle1 gun-decks ,no4 ,,la%+s1 ,brea/ ,no4 ,,la%+s1 ,h\s+-/raps ,no4 ,,l9*-,,p9s1 ,sp>e ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,dism\nt+ ,,app>atus 7,griolet7 ,no4 ,,division-,,bags ,no4 ,,flasks1 ,p[d] ,no4 ,,fuze-,,pick]s ,no4 ,,gauges1 ,,%ell ,no4 ,"o = /rapp$ %ell = ea* calibre on bo>d1 & "o = ea* calibre ( rifl$ projectiles4 ,,gr5ades1 ,h&1 #c p\nds ,no4 ,,gr5ades1 ,h&1 #e p\nds ,no4 ,,guns ,,( ,,batt]y ,no4 ,,gun-,,scrap]s ,no4 ,,gun-,,scrap]s to fit on ,ramm]-head ,no4 ,,h&spikes1 ,ord9>y ,no4 ,,h&spikes1 ,roll] ,no4 ,,heav]s = ,,selvagees set4 ,,impression-,,tak] = ,= ea* class ( gun ,v5ts ,no4( #cb-pdr4 calibre & upw>ds1 & all iron rifles4 ,,ladles1 ,%ot ,no4 ,,lany>ds1 ,port ,no4 ,,lant]ns1 ,battle1 gun-decks ,no4 ,,la%+s1 ,brea/ ,no4 ,,la%+s1 ,h\s+-/raps ,no4 ,,l9*-,,p9s1 ,sp>e ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,locks1 ,cannon ,no4 #a-a_/d /r+s ,no4 #c ,toggles ,no4 #b screws & nuts set4 #a-a_/d ,blanks1 ,composition ,no4 #a-a_/d ,,mat*-,,/aves ,no4 #a_/aj ,,muzzle-,,bags ,no4 #a ,,p9s1 = ,bree*+ ,%ackles1 sp>e ,no4 #b ,,p9s1 = ,%ackles 9 brackets ( ,c>riages1 sp>e ,no4 #b ,,port-,,fire ,,/aves ,no4 #a_/aj ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 quill ,no4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty = ea* #ajj r\nds4 ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 friction 7copp]7 ,no4 #ej ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 friction lany>ds1 complete ,no4 #b ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m z wood ,no4 ne$$1 to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m z t9 ,no4 ne$$1 to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m z ,keys = ,no4 ne$$1 to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim+-,,wires1 ,cannon ,no4 #b ,,pun*es = ,,%ackle-,,p9s ,no4 #b_/aj ,,quo9s1 ,ord9>y1 = ,c>riages requir+ !m ,no4 #a-a_/aj ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,locks1 ,cannon ,no4 /r+s ,no4 ,toggles ,no4 screws & nuts set4 ,blanks1 ,composition ,no4 ,,mat*-,,/aves ,no4 ,,muzzle-,,bags ,no4 ,,p9s1 = ,bree*+ ,%ackles1 sp>e ,no4 ,,p9s1 = ,%ackles 9 brackets ( ,c>riages1 sp>e ,no4 ,,port-,,fire ,,/aves ,no4 ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 quill ,no4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty = ea* #ajj r\nds4 ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 friction 7copp]7 ,no4 ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 friction lany>ds1 complete ,no4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m z wood ,no4ne$$1 to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m z t9 ,no4ne$$1 to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m z ,keys = ,no4ne$$1 to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim+-,,wires1 ,cannon ,no4 ,,pun*es = ,,%ackle-,,p9s ,no4 ,,quo9s1 ,ord9>y1 = ,c>riages requir+ !m ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,locks1 ,cannon ,no4 /r+s ,no4 ,toggles ,no4 screws & nuts set4 ,blanks1 ,composition ,no4 ,,mat*-,,/aves ,no4 ,,muzzle-,,bags ,no4 ,,p9s1 = ,bree*+ ,%ackles1 sp>e ,no4 ,,p9s1 = ,%ackles 9 brackets ( ,c>riages1 sp>e ,no4 ,,port-,,fire ,,/aves ,no4 ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 quill ,no4 ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 friction 7copp]7 ,no4 ,,prim]s = ,,cannon1 friction lany>ds1 complete ,no4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m wood ,no4z ne$$ to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m t9 ,no4z ne$$ to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim]s ,pack+-boxes1 ,z _m ,keys = ,no4z ne$$ to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,prim+-,,wires1 ,cannon ,no4 ,,pun*es = ,,%ackle-,,p9s ,no4 ,,quo9s1 ,ord9>y1 = ,c>riages requir+ !m ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,quo9s1 ,*ock+ ,no4 ,,quo9s1 ,transom1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ,,ramm]s ,no4 ,,sabots1 = ,b\*$ ,%ells ,no4 ,,screws1 ,compress+1 = ,friction-,c>riages1 sp>e ,no4 ,,screws1 ,elevat+1 = guns ne$+ !m ,no4 ,,selvagees = ,,bree*+s sets4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 load$ & fuz$1 = ,broadside ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 load$ & fuz$1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 load$ & fuz$1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 load$ & fuz$1 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 n load$ nor fuz$1 = ,broadside ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 n load$ nor fuz$1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 n load$ nor fuz$1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,note 993 ,fuzes1 "o-half p]cussion1 "o-half "t4 ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 n load$ nor fuz$1 = ,pivot ,rifl$-,guns ,no4 #ce;,a ,,%ells 9 boxes or bags1 load$ & fuz$1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 #ej ,,%ot1 ,grape1 /&s = ea* ,smoo?-bore ,pivot-,gun ,no4 #e ,,%ot1 ,grape1 /&s = ea* ,smoo?-bore ,broadside-,gun ,no4 #e ,,%ot1 ,cor$1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 #e ,,%ot1,b ,solid1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 #aj ,,%ot1 ,solid1 = ,broadside ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 #aj ,,%ot1 ,solid1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 #aj ,,%ot1 ,solid1 ,rifle1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 #aj ,,%ot1 ,solid1 ,rifle1 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 #ae ,,%ot1 ,solid1 7r\nd7 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 #aj ,,%ot1 ,solid1 7r\nd7 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 #ae ,,%rapnel1 = ,broadside1 ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 #ae ,,%rapnel1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 #ce ,,%rapnel1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 #ae ,,%rapnel1 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 #be ,,%rapnel1 = ,,xv-in* guns ,no4 #ae ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 n load$ nor fuz$1 = ,pivot ,rifl$-,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes or bags1 load$ & fuz$1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,grape1 /&s = ea* ,smoo?-bore ,pivot-,gun ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,grape1 /&s = ea* ,smoo?-bore ,broadside-,gun ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,cor$1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1,b ,solid1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 = ,broadside ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 ,rifle1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 ,rifle1 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 7r\nd7 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 7r\nd7 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,broadside1 ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,,xv-in* guns ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,%ells 9 boxes1 n load$ nor fuz$1 = ,pivot ,rifl$-,guns ,no4 ,,%ells 9 boxes or bags1 load$ & fuz$1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,grape1 /&s = ea* ,smoo?-bore ,pivot-,gun ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,grape1 /&s = ea* ,smoo?-bore ,broadside-,gun ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,cor$1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1,b ,solid1 = ,,xv-in* ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 = ,broadside ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 ,rifle1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 ,rifle1 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 7r\nd7 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%ot1 ,solid1 7r\nd7 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,broadside1 ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,pivot ,smoo?-bore ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,broadside ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,pivot ,rifl$ ,guns ,no4 ,,%rapnel1 = ,,xv-in* guns ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,note ,a3 ,fuzes1 "o-half p]cussion1 "o-half "t4 ,note ,b3 ,:5 /eel %ot are to be furni%$1 ! numb] w be designat$ by ! ,bureau4 ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,%ell-,,be>]s = all ,pivot-guns ( heavy calibre4 ,no4 #b ,,sights sets4 #a-a_/aj ,,sights ,re9=ce ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,sights ,re9=ce ,b&s1 ,screws ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,sights ,bolts & ,nuts ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,sights ,screws = ,re9=ce ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,sights ,?umb-screws1 sp>e ,no4 #a ,,sights ,bree*-side or ,trunnion1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 #a ,,sponges1 ,%eepsk9 ,no4 #a-c_/aj ,,sponges1 ,bri/le ,no4 ,"o to ea* division = ea* calibre1 = clean+ guns4 ,,sponge-,,caps1 ,canvas ,no4 #a-c_/aj ,,/raps = ,b\*$ ,%ells ,no4 ,"o = ea* empty %ell4 ,,tackles1 ,gun set4 #a ,,tackles1 ,gun ,sp>e ,no4 #a ,,tackles1 ,gun ,pivot1 if requir$ ,no4 #a ,,tackles1 ,gun ,port1 l[] deck set4 #b ,,?umb-,,/alls ,no4 #b ,eight to ea* res]ve box4 ,,tompions1 ) wads & lany>ds ,no4 #a-a_/aj ,,trucks1 sp>e1 lignum-vitae ,no4 #b_/aj ,,transport+ ,,trucks sets4 ,"o = ea* class ( guns on friction c>riages4 ,,transport+ ,,axles ,no4 ,"o = ea* class ( guns on friction c>riages4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,%ell-,,be>]s = all ,pivot-guns ( heavy calibre4 ,no4 ,,sights sets4 ,,sights ,re9=ce ,no4 ,,sights ,re9=ce ,b&s1 ,screws ,no4 ,,sights ,bolts & ,nuts ,no4 ,,sights ,screws = ,re9=ce ,no4 ,,sights ,?umb-screws1 sp>e ,no4 ,,sights ,bree*-side or ,trunnion1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ,,sponges1 ,%eepsk9 ,no4 ,,sponges1 ,bri/le ,no4 ,"o to ea* division = ea* calibre1 = clean+ guns4 ,,sponge-,,caps1 ,canvas ,no4 ,,/raps = ,b\*$ ,%ells ,no4 ,"o = ea* empty %ell4 ,,tackles1 ,gun set4 ,,tackles1 ,gun ,sp>e ,no4 ,,tackles1 ,gun ,pivot1 if requir$ set4 ,,tackles1 ,gun ,port1 l[] deck ,no4 ,,?umb-,,/alls ,no4 ,eight to ea* res]ve box4 ,,tompions1 ) wads & lany>ds ,no4 ,,trucks1 sp>e1 lignum-vitae ,no4 ,,transport+ ,,trucks sets4 ,"o = ea* class ( guns on friction c>riages4 ,,transport+ ,,axles ,no4 ,"o = ea* class ( guns on friction c>riages4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,%ell-,,be>]s = all ,pivot-guns ( heavy calibre4 ,no4 ,,sights sets4 ,,sights ,re9=ce ,no4 ,,sights ,re9=ce ,b&s1 ,screws ,no4 ,,sights ,bolts & ,nuts ,no4 ,,sights ,screws = ,re9=ce ,no4 ,,sights ,?umb-screws1 sp>e ,no4 ,,sights ,bree*-side or ,trunnion1 = ,pivot-,guns ,no4 ,,sponges1 ,%eepsk9 ,no4 ,,sponges1 ,bri/le ,no4 ,"o to ea* division = ea* calibre1 = clean+ guns4 ,,sponge-,,caps1 ,canvas ,no4 ,,/raps = ,b\*$ ,%ells ,no4 ,,tackles1 ,gun set4 ,,tackles1 ,gun ,sp>e ,no4 ,,tackles1 ,gun ,pivot1 if requir$ set4 ,,tackles1 ,gun ,port1 l[] deck ,no4 ,,?umb-,,/alls ,no4 ,,tompions1 ) wads & lany>ds ,no4 ,,trucks1 sp>e1 lignum-vitae ,no4 ,,transport+ ,,trucks sets4 ,"o = ea* class ( guns on friction c>riages ,,transport+ ,,axles ,no4 ,"o = ea* class ( guns on friction c>riages ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,tubs1 ,division ,no4 ,"o = ea* division ,,v5t-,,drills1 ) ,braces sets4 ,"o = ea* division ,,v5t-,,gu>ds ,no4 #a ,,v5t-,,pun*es ,no4 #b_/aj ,,wads1 ,junk ,no4 #aj ,,wads1 ,selvagee ,no4 ,"o to ea* %ot & %ell4 ,n to be put 9 box4 ,,worms1 ,rob9son's ,no4 #b_/aj ,,wr5*es1 ,fuze1 ) wat]-cap driv]s ,no4 #b_/aj ,,wr5*es1 ,screw1 ,pat5t ,no4 ,two to ea* vessel = tight5+ bolts4 ,small ,arms4 ,,arm-,,*e/s 7n l9$7 ,no4 ,z requir$4 ,,axes1 ,battle1 ) frogs ,no4 ,numb] requir$ by ,article #aja1 ,"p ,i41 to arm crew4 ,,belts1 ,wai/ ,no4 ,suffici5t to supply arms furni%$4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,navy ,no4 #bjj p] piece4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,revolv] ,no4 #bjj p] piece4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m z ,pack+-boxes1 wood ,no4 ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m z ,pack+-boxes1 t9 ,no4 ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m z ,pack+-boxes1 ,keys = ,no4 ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,tubs1 ,division ,no4 ,"o = ea* division ,,v5t-,,drills1 ) ,braces sets4 ,"o = ea* division ,,v5t-,,gu>ds ,no4 ,,v5t-,,pun*es ,no4 ,,wads1 ,junk ,no4 ,,wads1 ,selvagee ,no4 ,"o to ea* %ot & %ell4 ,n to be put 9 box4 ,,worms1 ,rob9son's ,no4 ,,wr5*es1 ,fuze1 ) wat]-cap driv]s ,no4 ,,wr5*es1 ,screw1 ,pat5t ,no4 ,two to ea* vessel = tight5+ bolts4 ,small ,arms4 ,,arm-,,*e/s 7n l9$7 ,no4 ,,axes1 ,battle1 ) frogs ,no4 ,numb] requir$ by ,article #aja1 ,"p ,i41 to arm crew4 ,,belts1 ,wai/ ,no4 ,suffici5t to supply arms furni%$4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,navy ,no4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,revolv] ,no4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m z ne$$4 ,to be ,pack+-boxes1 wood ,no4acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m z ne$$4 ,to be ,pack+-boxes1 t9 ,no4acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m z ne$$4 ,to be ,pack+-boxes1 ,keys = ,no4acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,articles "u proportion to ,guns ( ,batt]y4 --,cont9u$4 ,,tubs1 ,division ,no4 ,,v5t-,,drills1 ) ,braces sets4 ,,v5t-,,gu>ds ,no4 ,,v5t-,,pun*es ,no4 ,,wads1 ,junk ,no4 ,,wads1 ,selvagee ,no4 ,"o to ea* %ot & %ell ,n to be put 9 box4 ,,worms1 ,rob9son's ,no4 ,,wr5*es1 ,fuze1 ) wat]-cap driv]s ,no4 ,,wr5*es1 ,screw1 ,pat5t ,no4 ,small ,arms4 ,,arm-,,*e/s 7n l9$7 ,no4 ,,axes1 ,battle1 ) frogs ,no4 ,numb] requir$ by ,article #aja1 ,"p ,i41 to arm crew4 ,,belts1 ,wai/ ,no4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,navy ,no4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,revolv] ,no4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m ,pack+-boxes1 wood ,no4z ne$$ ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m ,pack+-boxes1 t9 ,no4z ne$$ ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,caps1 ,p]cussion1 ,z _m ,pack+-boxes1 ,keys = ,no4z ne$$ ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,musket1 ,suffici5t to lea!r ,no4 supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,c>b9e or ,suffici5t to ,rifle1 lea!r ,no4 supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,pi/ol or ,suffici5t to ,revolv]1 lea!r ,no4 supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,revolv]1 ,suffici5t to lea!r ,no4 supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge ,,pap]1 reams ,no4 #c #b ,,c>b9es or ,,rifles ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,c>b9es ,ball-m\lds ,no4 ,if ne$$4 ,,c>b9es ,bayonets1 if ne$$1 ,numb] requir$ ) scabb>ds frogs ,no4 to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,c>b9es ,cones ,no4 #abj #ajj ,,c>b9es ,cones-picks ,no4 #ab #aj ,,c>b9es ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #ab #aj ,,c>b9es ,wip]-rods ,no4 #ab #aj ,,c>b9es ,wip]s ,no4 ,,cutlasses & ,,scabb>ds ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,cutlasses ,frogs ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,lacqu]1 = small arms galls4 #h #f ,,lacqu]1 ,t9 ,cans = ,no4 ,z requir$4 ,,muskets1 ,rifl$ ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,muskets1 ,ball-,m\lds ,no4 #a #a ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,musket1 ,suffici5t to lea!r ,no4supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,c>b9e or ,suffici5t to ,rifle1 lea!r ,no4supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,pi/ol or ,suffici5t to ,revolv]1 lea!r ,no4supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,revolv]1 ,suffici5t to lea!r ,no4supply arms furni%$4 ,,c>tridge ,,pap]1 reams ,no4 #a #a #a #a #a #a_/b ,,c>b9es or ,,rifles ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,c>b9es ,ball-m\lds ,no4 ,if ne$$4 ,,c>b9es ,bayonets1 if ne$$1 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! ) scabb>ds frogs ,no4crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,c>b9es ,cones ,no4 #hj #hj #gj #fj #ej #bj ,,c>b9es ,cones-picks ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,c>b9es ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,c>b9es ,wip]-rods ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,c>b9es ,wip]s ,no4 ,,cutlasses & ,,scabb>ds ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,cutlasses ,frogs ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,lacqu]1 = small arms galls4 #e #e #e #e #e #b ,,lacqu]1 ,t9 ,cans = ,no4 ,,muskets1 ,rifl$ ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,muskets1 ,ball-,m\lds ,no4 #a #a #a #a #a #a ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,musket1 lea!r ,no4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,c>b9e or ,rifle1 lea!r ,no4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,pi/ol or ,revolv]1 lea!r ,no4 ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 ,revolv]1 lea!r ,no4 ,,c>tridge ,,pap]1 reams ,no4 #b #a #aa_/b #b #a #a_/ba_/b ,,c>b9es or ,,rifles ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,c>b9es ,ball-m\lds ,no4 ,if ne$$4 ,,c>b9es ,bayonets1 if ne$$1 ,numb] requir$ ) scabb>ds frogs ,no4to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,c>b9es ,cones ,no4 #ajj #hj #ej #bj #hj #gj #cj #bj ,,c>b9es ,cones-picks ,no4 #aj #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,c>b9es ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #aj #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,c>b9es ,wip]-rods ,no4 #aj #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,c>b9es ,wip]s ,no4 ,,cutlasses & ,,scabb>ds ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,cutlasses ,frogs ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,lacqu]1 = small arms galls4 #f #e #e #c #e #e #c #b ,,lacqu]1 ,t9 ,cans = ,no4 ,,muskets1 ,rifl$ ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,muskets1 ,ball-,m\lds ,no4 #a #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ---------------------------------------- --------------------_/ ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,muskets1 ,ball screws & wip]s ,no4 #bg #ac ,,muskets1 ,b&s1 sets ,no4 #ad #f ,,muskets1 ,bayonets1 ,scabb>ds1 ,suffici5t = & ,frogs ,no4 arms furni%$4 ,,muskets1 ,bree*-screws ,no4 #g #c ,,muskets1 ,c>tridge-=m]s sets4 #b #b ,,muskets1 ,cones ,no4 #bgj #abj ,,muskets1 ,cones picks ,no4 #bg #ab ,,muskets1 ,gu>d-screws ,no4 #ad #f ,,muskets1 ,hamm]s ,no4 #ad #f ,,muskets1 ,h&-vices1 spr+ ,no4 #ad #f ,,muskets1 ,locks1 complete ,no4 #g #c ,,muskets1 ,lock-screws1 sp>e1 small ,no4 #ge #cj ,,muskets1 ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #bg #ab ,,muskets1 ,side-screws1 sp>e ,no4 #bg #ab ,,muskets1 ,spr+s sets4 #ad #f ,,muskets1 ,tang-screws ,no4 #ad #f ,,muskets1 ,trigg]s ,no4 #g #c ,,muskets1 ,wire & ,tumbl] ,pun*es ,no4 #ad #f ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,muskets1 ,ball screws & wip]s ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,muskets1 ,b&s1 sets ,no4 #d #d #c #c #b #a ,,muskets1 ,bayonets1 ,scabb>ds1 ,suffici5t = & ,frogs ,no4arms furni%$4 ,,muskets1 ,bree*-screws ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #a ,,muskets1 ,c>tridge-=m]s sets4 #b #b #b #b #b #a ,,muskets1 ,cones ,no4 #hj #hj #gj #fj #ej #bj ,,muskets1 ,cones picks ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,muskets1 ,gu>d-screws ,no4 #d #d #d #c #c #a ,,muskets1 ,hamm]s ,no4 #d #d #d #c #c #a ,,muskets1 ,h&-vices1 spr+ ,no4 #d #d #d #c #c #a ,,muskets1 ,locks1 complete ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #a ,,muskets1 ,lock-screws1 sp>e1 small ,no4 #bj #bj #ah #ae #ac #e ,,muskets1 ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,muskets1 ,side-screws1 sp>e ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,muskets1 ,spr+s sets4 #d #d #c #c #b #a ,,muskets1 ,tang-screws ,no4 #d #d #c #c #b #a ,,muskets1 ,trigg]s ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #a ,,muskets1 ,wire & ,tumbl] ,pun*es ,no4 #d #d #d #c #c #b ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,muskets1 ,ball screws & wip]s ,no4 #ab #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,muskets1 ,b&s1 sets ,no4 #f #d #c #a #d #c #b #a ,,muskets1 ,bayonets1 ,scabb>ds1 & ,frogs ,no4 ,,muskets1 ,bree*-screws ,no4 #c #b #b #a #b #b #a #a ,,muskets1 ,c>tridge-=m]s sets4 #b #b #b #a #b #b #b #a ,,muskets1 ,cones ,no4 #abj #hj #ej #bj #hj #gj #cj #bj ,,muskets1 ,cones picks ,no4 #ab #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,muskets1 ,gu>d-screws ,no4 #f #d #c #a #d #d #b #a ,,muskets1 ,hamm]s ,no4 #f #d #c #a #d #d #b #a ,,muskets1 ,h&-vices1 spr+ ,no4 #f #d #c #a #d #d #b #a ,,muskets1 ,locks1 complete ,no4 #c #b #b #a #b #b #a #a ,,muskets1 ,lock-screws1 sp>e1 small ,no4 #cj #bj #ac #e #bj #ah #h #e ,,muskets1 ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #ab #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,muskets1 ,side-screws1 sp>e ,no4 #ab #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,muskets1 ,spr+s sets4 #f #d #c #a #d #c #b #a ,,muskets1 ,tang-screws ,no4 #f #d #c #a #d #c #b #a ,,muskets1 ,trigg]s ,no4 #c #b #b #a #b #b #a #a ,,muskets1 ,wire & ,tumbl] ,pun*es ,no4 #f #d #c #b #d #d #b #b ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,muskets1 ,wip]s1 bri/le ,no4 #bg #ab ,,muskets1 ,worms & ,scrap]s ,no4 #ad #f ,,muskets1 ,scrap]1 ,crane's ,no4 ,half ! above4 ,,pi/ols1 ,navy ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,pi/ols1 ,ball-m\lds ,no4 #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,c>tridge-=m]s ,no4 #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,cones1 sp>e ,no4 #ah #aa ,,pi/ols1 ,frogs ,no4 ,suffici5t = arms furni%$4 ,,pi/ols1 ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #ah #aa ,,pi/ols1 ,worms & ,scrap]s ,no4 #ah #aa ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,bullet-m\lds ,no4 #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,cone-wr5*es ,no4 #ah #aa ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,extra bolts ,no4 #ah #aa ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,cones ,no4 #ahe #aaj ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,hamm]s ,no4 #cj #bj ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,h&s ,no4 #ah #aa ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,lock-screws ,no4 #ah #aa ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,trigg]s ,no4 #ah #aa ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,muskets1 ,wip]s1 bri/le ,no4 #h #h #g #f #e #b ,,muskets1 ,worms & ,scrap]s ,no4 #d #d #d #c #c #b ,,muskets1 ,scrap]1 ,crane's ,no4 ,half ! above4 ,,pi/ols1 ,navy ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,pi/ols1 ,ball-m\lds ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,c>tridge-=m]s ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,cones1 sp>e ,no4 #h #h #f #e #d #b ,,pi/ols1 ,frogs ,no4 ,suffici5t = arms furni%$4 ,,pi/ols1 ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #h #h #f #e #d #b ,,pi/ols1 ,worms & ,scrap]s ,no4 #h #h #f #e #d #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,bullet-m\lds ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #a ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,cone-wr5*es ,no4 #h #h #f #e #d #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,extra bolts ,no4 #g #g #f #e #d #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,cones ,no4 #gf #gf #fj #ej #dj #bj ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,hamm]s ,no4 #ae #ae #aj #aj #h #e ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,h&s ,no4 #g #g #f #e #d #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,lock-screws ,no4 #g #g #f #e #d #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,trigg]s ,no4 #g #g #f #e #d #b ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,muskets1 ,wip]s1 bri/le ,no4 #ab #h #e #b #h #g #c #b ,,muskets1 ,worms & ,scrap]s ,no4 #f #d #c #a #d #d #b #b ,,muskets1 ,scrap]1 ,crane's ,no4 ,half ! above4 ,,pi/ols1 ,navy ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,pi/ols1 ,ball-m\lds ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #b #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,c>tridge-=m]s ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #b #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,cones1 sp>e ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #h #f #c #b ,,pi/ols1 ,frogs ,no4 ,,pi/ols1 ,screw-driv]s & ,cone-keys ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #h #f #c #b ,,pi/ols1 ,worms & ,scrap]s ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #h #f #c #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z all[$ by ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,bullet-m\lds ,no4 #b #b #b #a #b #b #b #a ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,cone-wr5*es ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #h #f #c #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,extra bolts ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #g #f #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,cones ,no4 #abj #hj #dj #bj #gf #fj #be #bj ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,hamm]s ,no4 #bj #ae #aj #e #ae #aj #e #e ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,h&s ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #g #f #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,lock-screws ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #g #f #b #b ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s ,trigg]s ,no4 #ab #h #d #b #g #f #b #b ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s1 ,ma9 & ,se> ,spr+s ,no4 #cj #bj ,,pi/ols1 ,flasks ,no4 ,,pi/ols1 ,frogs ,no4 ,suffici5t = arms furni%$4 ,,pi/ols1 ,spr+-vices ,no4 ,,pikes1 ,bo>d+ ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z p] ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,pikes1 ,bo>d+ ,gu>ds ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z p] ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,s+le ,,/icks ,no4 #gj #fj ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s1 ,ma9 & ,se> ,spr+s ,no4 #ae #ae #aj #aj #h #e ,,pi/ols1 ,flasks ,no4 ,,pi/ols1 ,frogs ,no4 ,suffici5t = arms furni%$4 ,,pi/ols1 ,spr+-vices ,no4 ,,pikes1 ,bo>d+ ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z p] ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,pikes1 ,bo>d+ ,gu>ds ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z p] ,art4 #aja ,"p #a4 ,,s+le ,,/icks ,no4 #ej #ej #dj #dj #cj #bj ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,small ,arms--,cont9u$4 ,,pi/ols1 ,revolv]s1 ,ma9 & ,se> ,spr+s ,no4 #bj #ae #aj #e #ae #aj #e #e ,,pi/ols1 ,flasks ,no4 ,,pi/ols1 ,frogs ,no4 ,,pi/ols1 ,spr+-vices ,no4 ,,pikes1 ,bo>d+ ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z p] ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,pikes1 ,bo>d+ ,gu>ds ,no4 ,numb] requir$ to arm ! crew z p] ,art4 #aja1 ,"p #a4 ,,s+le ,,/icks ,no4 #fj #ej #dj #bj #ej #dj #cj #bj ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 ,,adzes1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,buckets1 ,wat]1 ,"o to ea* ,copp]-b\nd ,no4 magaz9e & %ell-room4 ,,bru%es1 ,du/+ ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e4 ,,bru%es1 ,pa9t ,no4 ,two to ea* gun1 assort$ sizes4 ,,cans1 ,wat]1 ,copp]-b\nd ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & "o to ea* %ell-room4 ,,c>tridges1 ,c>b9e1 ball ,no4 #ajj p] piece1 #bjj if bree*-load]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,musket1 ball ,no4 #ajj p] piece4 ,,c>tridges1 ,musket1 blank ,no4 #bj p] piece4 ,,c>tridges1 ,buck%ot ,no4 #bj p] piece4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pi/ol1 ball ,no4 #ajj p] piece4 ,,c>tridges1 ,revolv]1 ball ,no4 #ajj p] piece4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to = ,c>b9e ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to = ,musket ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to = ,rifle ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to = ,pi/ol ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to = ,revolv] ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to ,keys = ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridge-,,bags1 sp>e ,no4 #aj ,,du/-,,pans1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 ,,adzes1 ,copp] ,no4,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,buckets1 ,wat]1 ,"o to ea* magaz9e & ,copp]-b\nd ,no4%ell-room4 ,,bru%es1 ,du/+ ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e4 ,,bru%es1 ,pa9t ,no4 ,two to ea* gun1 assort$ sizes4 ,,cans1 ,wat]1 ,copp]-b\nd ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & "o to ea* %ell-room4 ,,c>tridges1 ,c>b9e1 ball ,no4 #ajj p] piece1 #bjj if bree*-load]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,musket1 ball ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,musket1 blank ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,buck%ot ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pi/ol1 ball ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,revolv]1 ball ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = ,c>b9e ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = ,musket ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = ,rifle ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = ,pi/ol ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = ,revolv] ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,z requir$4 ,to be acc\nt$ ,keys = ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,c>tridge-,,bags1 sp>e ,no4 ,,du/-,,pans1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 ,,adzes1 ,copp] ,no4 ,,buckets1 ,wat]1 ,copp]-b\nd ,no4 ,,bru%es1 ,du/+ ,no4 ,,bru%es1 ,pa9t ,no4 ,,cans1 ,wat]1 ,copp]-b\nd ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & "o to ea* %ell-room4 ,,c>tridges1 ,c>b9e1 ball ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,musket1 ball ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,musket1 blank ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,buck%ot ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pi/ol1 ball ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,revolv]1 ball ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes = ,c>b9e ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes = ,musket ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes = ,rifle ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes = ,pi/ol ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes = ,revolv] ,no4 ,,c>tridges1 ,pack+-boxes ,keys = ,no4 ,,c>tridge-,,bags1 sp>e ,no4 ,,du/-,,pans1 ,copp] ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,fireworks1 ,blue-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #ej #de ,,fireworks1 ,r$-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #ej #de ,,fireworks1 ,:ite-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #ej #de ,,fireworks1 ,port-fires ,no4 #be #bj ,,fireworks1 ,rockets & ,/aves ,no4 #ajj #fj ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to = blue1 :ite1 & r$ be acc\nt$ = lights ,no4 by ,gunn]4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to = ,port-fires ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to = ,rockets ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes1 ,z ne$$4 ,to ,keys = ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,=m]s1 = cutt+ ,"o set to ea* ,c>tridge-,bags sets4 class ( c>tridge4 ,,funnels1 = fill+ ,"o to ea* ,c>tridges ,no4 magaz9e4 ,,funnels1 = fill+ ,two to ea* ,%ells ,no4 %ell-room4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #e ,no4 ,"o 9 ea* load$ %ell4 ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #e ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #aj ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #ae ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #bj ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells ,sph]ical4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,fireworks1 ,blue-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #dj #dj #be #bj #ae #aj ,,fireworks1 ,r$-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #dj #dj #be #bj #ae #aj ,,fireworks1 ,:ite-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #dj #dj #be #bj #ae #aj ,,fireworks1 ,port-fires ,no4 #ae #ae #aj #e #e #e ,,fireworks1 ,rockets & ,/aves ,no4 #ej #ej #dj #bj #bj #bj ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = blue1 :ite1 & r$ = by ,gunn]4 lights ,no4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = ,port-fires ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = ,rockets ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes1 ,z ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ ,keys = ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,=m]s1 = cutt+ ,"o set to ea* class ( ,c>tridge-,bags sets4c>tridge4 ,,funnels1 = fill+ ,"o to ea* ,c>tridges ,no4magaz9e4 ,,funnels1 = fill+ ,two to ea* ,%ells ,no4%ell-room4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #e ,no4 ,"o 9 ea* load$ %ell4 ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #e ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells4 ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #aj ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells4 ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #ae ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells4 ,sph]ical4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #bj ,no4 ,"o = e f\r empty %ells4 ,sph]ical4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,fireworks1 ,blue-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #ej #dj #be #aj #dj #be #ae #bj ,,fireworks1 ,r$-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #ej #dj #be #aj #df #be #ae #bj ,,fireworks1 ,:ite-lights1 new patt]n ,no4 #ej #dj #be #aj #dj #be #ae #bj ,,fireworks1 ,port-fires ,no4 #be #ab #aj #e #ab #aj #e #e ,,fireworks1 ,rockets & ,/aves ,no4 #ajj #ej #dj #bj #ej #dj #bj #bj ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes = blue1 :ite1 & r$ lights ,no4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes = ,port-fires ,no4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes = ,rockets ,no4 ,,fireworks1 ,pack+-boxes1 ,keys = ,no4 ,,=m]s1 = cutt+ ,c>tridge-,bags sets4 ,,funnels1 = fill+ ,c>tridges ,no4 ,,funnels1 = fill+ ,%ells ,no4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #e ,no4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #e ,no4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #aj ,no4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #ae ,no4 ,,fuzes 9 metal /ocks1 #bj ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,fuzes1 ,,p]cussion = ,"o-half ! ,rifle-,%ell ,no4 numb] ( %ell4 ,,fuzes1 9 metal /ocks1 sp>e1 assort$ #c-a_/b1 ,"o to f\r #g1 #bj sec4 ,no4 %ells4 ,,fuzes1 ,,"t1 = ,"o-half ! ,rifle-,%ell ,no4 numb] ( %ell4 ,,fuzes1 ,pack+-boxes = ,no4 ,z ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,fuzes1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to ,keys = ,no4 be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,fuzes1 ,plug-extractor ,no4 ,"o to ea* %ell-room4 ,,hose1 ) ,pipes ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e & %ell-room4 ,,knives1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,lamp-,,fe$]s1 ,t9 ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,lant]ns1 ,copp]1 ) ,"o to ea* ,lamps ,no4 light-box4 ,,lant]ns1 ,glass ,*imneys ,six to ea* lamp = ,no4 requir+ !m4 ,,magaz9e-,,dresses suits4 #aj #h ,,magaz9e ,%oes pair4 #aj #h ,,p[d]1 ,r\nds #aaj & #fe extra = ea* ,pivot-gun4 ,,p[d]1 ,musket lbs4 #aej #ajj ,,p[d]1 ,salut+ #ej & #gcj extra = ea* flag %ip4 ,n to be giv5 to vessels less ?an six guns4 ,,p[d]1 ,%ell-,*>ges 9 ,bags ,"o to ea* empty %ell4 ,,p[d]1 ,measures1 ,"o to ea* ,copp] sets4 magaz9e & %ell-room4 ,,p[d]1 ,:ips ,no4 ,z requir$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,fuzes1 ,,p]cussion = ,"o-half ! ,rifle-,%ell ,no4numb] ( %ell4 ,,fuzes1 9 metal /ocks1 sp>e1 assort$ #c-a_/b1 ,"o to f\r %ells4 #g1 #bj sec4 ,no4 ,,fuzes1 ,,"t1 = ,"o-half ! ,rifle-,%ell ,no4numb] ( %ell4 ,,fuzes1 ,pack+-boxes = ,no4 ,z ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ = by ,gunn]4 ,,fuzes1 ,pack+-boxes ,z ne$$4 ,to be acc\nt$ ,keys = ,no4= by ,gunn]4 ,,fuzes1 ,plug-extractor ,no4 ,"o to ea* %ell-room4 ,,hose1 ) ,pipes ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e & %ell-room4 ,,knives1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,lamp-,,fe$]s1 ,t9 ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,lant]ns1 ,copp]1 ) ,"o to ea* ,lamps ,no4light-box4 ,,lant]ns1 ,glass ,*imneys ,six to ea* lamp = ,no4requir+ !m4 ,,magaz9e-,,dresses suits4 #h #h #f #c #d #b ,,magaz9e ,%oes pair4 #h #h #f #c #d #b ,,p[d]1 ,r\nds #aaj1 & #fe extra = ea* ,pivot-gun4 ,,p[d]1 ,musket lbs4 #fj #fj #ej #ej #ej #ej ,,p[d]1 ,salut+ #ej & #gcj extra = ea* flag %ip4 ,n to be giv5 to vessels less ?an six guns4 ,,p[d]1 ,%ell-,*>ges 9 ,bags ,"o to ea* empty %ell4 ,,p[d]1 ,measures1 ,"o to ea* magaz9e & ,copp] sets4%ell-room4 ,,p[d]1 ,:ips ,no4 ,z requir$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,fuzes1 ,,p]cussion = ,rifle-,%ell ,no4 ,,fuzes1 9 metal /ocks1 sp>e1 assort$ #c-a_/b1 #g1 #bj sec4 ,no4 ,,fuzes1 ,,"t1 = ,rifle-,%ell ,no4 ,,fuzes1 ,pack+-boxes = ,no4 ,,fuzes1 ,pack+-boxes ,keys = ,no4 ,,fuzes1 ,plug-extractor ,no4 ,,hose1 ) ,pipes ,no4 ,,knives1 ,copp] ,no4 ,,lamp-,,fe$]s1 ,t9 ,no4 ,,lant]ns1 ,copp]1 ) ,lamps ,no4 ,,lant]ns1 ,glass ,*imneys = ,no4 ,,magaz9e-,,dresses suits4 #h #f #d #b #h #f #d #b ,,magaz9e ,%oes pair4 #h #f #d #b #h #f #d #b ,,p[d]1 ,r\nds ,,p[d]1 ,musket lbs4 #aaj #fe #ej #ej #fj #ej #ej #ej ,,p[d]1 ,salut+ #ej & #gcj extra = ea* flag %ip4 ,n to be giv5 to vessels less ?an six guns4 ,,p[d]1 ,%ell-,*>ges 9 ,bags ,,p[d]1 ,measures1 ,copp] sets4 ,,p[d]1 ,:ips ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,scissors1 ,lamp ,no4 ,"o pair to ea* light-box4 ,,scoops1 ,copp] ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e4 ,,scre5s1 ,baize ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & %ell-room1 if requir$4 ,,swabs ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e1 if requir$4 ,,tanks1 ,p[d]1 ,copp] ,no4 ,en\gh to hold all ! p[d]4 ,,tank-,,screws1 ,sp>e ,no4 ,"o to t5 tanks4 ,,tank ,wr5*es ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e :5 necess>y4 ,,tank ,heav]s1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,vices1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* vessel4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,scissors1 ,lamp ,no4 ,"o pair to ea* light-box4 ,,scoops1 ,copp] ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e4 ,,scre5s1 ,baize ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & %ell-room1 if requir$4 ,,swabs ,no4,two to ea* magaz9e1 if requir$4 ,,tanks1 ,p[d]1 ,copp] ,no4 ,en\gh to hold all ! p[d]4 ,,tank-,,screws1 ,sp>e ,no4 ,"o to t5 tanks4 ,,tank ,wr5*es ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e :5 necess>y4 ,,tank ,heav]s1 ,copp] ,no4 ,"o to ea* magaz9e4 ,,vices1 ,copp] ,no4,"o to ea* vessel4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,magaz9e ,/ores1 c4 --,cont9u$4 ,,scissors1 ,lamp ,no4 ,,scoops1 ,copp] ,no4 ,,scre5s1 ,baize ,no4 ,,swabs ,no4 ,,tanks1 ,p[d]1 ,copp] ,no4 ,,tank-,,screws1 ,sp>e ,no4 ,,tank ,wr5*es ,no4 ,,tank ,heav]s1 ,copp] ,no4 ,,vices1 ,copp] ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles ,,awls1 ,saddl]s ,no4 #cf #bd ,,axes1 ,wood ,no4 #f #e ,,beeswax lbs4 ,"o p\nd to ea* gun1 two to ea* %ell & pivot gun4 ,,bolts1 ,clevis ,no4 ,z requir$4 ,,boxes1 ,division1 ,supply & ,res]ve ,no4 ,"o ( ea* to ea* division ( guns4 ,,callip]s ,no4 ,,camphor lbs4 #f #e ,,*e/s1 ,arm1 = ,boats ,no4 ,"o to ea* laun* & fir/ cutt]4 ,,*ute1 ,p[d] ,no4 ,"o to ea* scuttle4 ,,em]y 7= ,armor]'s use7 lbs4 #e #d ,,files1 ,rat-tail1 = ,spikes = ,h[itz]s ,no4 #b ,,fla%-,,pans1 ,copp] ,no4 #b #b ,,glass1 ?ick plates ,no4 ,half set to ea* battle-lant]n1 cut to fit4 ,,gongs ,no4 ,"o to ea* gun-deck4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles ,,awls1 ,saddl]s ,no4 #ah #ah #ab #ab #ab #f ,,axes1 ,wood ,no4 #e #e #d #d #c #b ,,beeswax lbs4 ,"o p\nd to ea* gun1 two to ea* %ell & pivot gun4 ,,bolts1 ,clevis ,no4 ,z requir$4 ,,boxes1 ,division1 ,supply & ,res]ve ,no4 ,"o ( ea* to ea* division ( guns4 ,,callip]s ,no4 ,,camphor lbs4 #d #d #c #c #b #a ,,*e/s1 ,arm1 = ,boats ,no4,"o to ea* laun* & fir/ cutt]4 ,,*ute1 ,p[d] ,no4 ,"o to ea* scuttle4 ,,em]y 7= ,armor]'s use7 lbs4 #c #c #b #b #b #a ,,files1 ,rat-tail1 = ,spikes = ,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,fla%-,,pans1 ,copp] ,no4 #b #b #b #a #a #a ,,glass1 ?ick plates ,no4 ,half set to ea* battle-lant]n1 cut to fit4 ,,gongs ,no4,"o to ea* gun-deck4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles ,,awls1 ,saddl]s ,no4 #bd #ah #ab #f #bd #ah #ab #f ,,axes1 ,wood ,no4 #e #e #d #c #e #d #c #b ,,beeswax lbs4 ,"o p\nd to ea* gun1 two to ea* %ell & pivot gun4 ,,bolts1 ,clevis ,no4 ,,boxes1 ,division1 ,supply & ,res]ve ,no4 ,,callip]s ,no4 ,,camphor lbs4 #e #d #b #a #d #c #b #a ,,*e/s1 ,arm1 = ,boats ,no4 ,,*ute1 ,p[d] ,no4 ,,em]y 7= ,armor]'s use7 lbs4 #d #c #b #a #d #c #b #a ,,files1 ,rat-tail1 = ,spikes = ,h[itz]s ,no4 ,,fla%-,,pans1 ,copp] ,no4 #b #b #a #a #b #b #a #a ,,glass1 ?ick plates ,no4 ,,gongs ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,grubb+-,,hoe & ,,pickaxe1 ,"o to ea* comb9$ ,no4 field-c>riage4 ,,hamm]s1 ,claw ,no4 #b #b ,,hamm]s1 ,saddl]'s ,no4 #b #b ,,knives1 ,%oe ,no4 #c #b ,,ladles1 ,%ot1 great guns ,no4 ,"o to ea* calibre4 ,,lant]ns1 ,d>k1 7small1 ) ,reflectors7 ,no4 #a_/aj ,,lead1 ,black1 pulv]iz$ lbs4 #bd #ab ,,lock-,,/r+s1 sp>e fa?s4 #c ,,locks1 ,,pad1 ,brass1 & ,keys ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & light box scuttle & arm-*e/4 ,,mat*-,,rope lbs4 #ej #dj ,,musl9 = ,,t>gets yds4 #ej #ej ,,oil1 ,sp]m1 = ,small ,arms galls4 #aj #h ,,oil1 ,sp]m1 ,t9 ,cans = ,no4 ,z ne$$4 ,,nails1 #c;d1 = /rapp+ ,%ell lbs4 #aj #e ,,p5dulum ,no4 ,,putty1 9 ,bladd]s lbs4 #ajj #ge ,,quadrant1 ,,gunn]',s ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,grubb+-,,hoe & ,,pickaxe1 ,"o to ea* comb9$ ,no4field-c>riage4 ,,hamm]s1 ,claw ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #a ,,hamm]s1 ,saddl]'s ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #a ,,knives1 ,%oe ,no4 #b #b #b #b #b #b ,,ladles1 ,%ot1 great guns ,no4 ,"o to ea* calibre4 ,,lant]ns1 ,d>k1 7small1 ) ,reflectors7 ,no4 ,,lead1 ,black1 pulv]iz$ lbs4 #f #f #f #e #d #c ,,lock-,,/r+s1 sp>e fa?s4 ,,locks1 ,,pad1 ,brass1 & ,keys ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & light box scuttle & arm-*e/4 ,,mat*-,,rope lbs4 #cj #cj #be #be #bj #aj ,,musl9 = ,,t>gets yds4 #ej #ej #dj #dj #dj #bj ,,oil1 ,sp]m1 = ,small ,arms galls4 #f #f #e #e #e #c ,,oil1 ,sp]m1 ,t9 ,cans = ,no4 ,,nails1 #c;d1 = /rapp+ ,%ell lbs4 #c #c #b #a #b #a ,,p5dulum ,no4 ,,putty1 9 ,bladd]s lbs4 #ej #ej #de #bj #dj #bj ,,quadrant1 ,,gunn]',s ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,grubb+-,,hoe & ,,pickaxe1 comb9$ ,no4 ,,hamm]s1 ,claw ,no4 #b #b #b #a #b #b #a #a ,,hamm]s1 ,saddl]'s ,no4 #b #b #b #a #b #b #a #a ,,knives1 ,%oe ,no4 #b #b #b #a #b #b #a #a ,,ladles1 ,%ot1 great guns ,no4 ,,lant]ns1 ,d>k1 7small1 ) ,reflectors7 ,no4 ,,lead1 ,black1 pulv]iz$ lbs4 #ab #f #e #c #f #e #d #c ,,lock-,,/r+s1 sp>e fa?s4 ,,locks1 ,,pad1 ,brass1 & ,keys ,no4 ,two to ea* magaz9e & light box scuttle & arm-*e/4 ,,mat*-,,rope lbs4 #dj #cj #bj #aj #dj #cj #bj #aj ,,musl9 = ,,t>gets yds4 #ej #ej #dj #bj #ej #ej #dj #bj ,,oil1 ,sp]m1 = ,small ,arms galls4 #h #f #e #c #f #e #c #c ,,oil1 ,sp]m1 ,t9 ,cans = ,no4 ,,nails1 #c;d1 = /rapp+ ,%ell lbs4 #e #c #b #a #e #c #b #a ,,p5dulum ,no4 ,,putty1 9 ,bladd]s lbs4 #ge #ej #dj #bj #ej #dj #bj #bj ,,quadrant1 ,,gunn]',s ,no4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,rattles = call+ ,bo>d]s1 ,h& ,no4 #b_/aj ,,rattles = call+ ,bo>d]s1 ,"o at :eel & ,fix$ ,no4 "o on ea* gun-deck4 ,,screw-,,driv]s ,no4 ,,screw-,,plate & ,,tap1 fuze1 ,"o set = ea* ,navy ,no4 vessel arm$ ) %ell-guns4 ,,screw-,,plate & ,,tap1 fuze1 ,"o set = ea* ,p>rott ,no4 vessel arm$ ) ^! guns4 ,,%e>s1 ,%eep ,no4 ,"o pair to ea* vessel4 ,,%ell-,,:ips ,no4 ,z requir$4 ,,%ovels1 ,intr5*+ ,no4 ,two = ea* field-c>riage4 ,,signal-,,light ,,dis*>g]s ,no4 ,"o = ea* vessel4 ,,%eepsk91 cov]s = ,sponge-heads 7made up7 ,no4 #a-a_/b ,,sl+s1 ,gun1 *a9 ,no4 #b #b ,,tacks1 ,copp]1 = ,sponge-heads ,no4 #ajjj #ejj ,,tacks1 ,iron1 = /rapp+ ,%ell ,no4 #djjj #bjjj ,,t>get ,,frame ,no4 ,"o to ea* vessel2 to be fitt$ on bo>d4 ,,?read1 ,%oe lbs4 #c #b ,,tongs1 ,%ot ,no4 ,z requir$4 ,,tubs1 ,fire ,no4 ,"o to ea* *a9 ( scuttles4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,rattles = call+ ,bo>d]s1 ,h& ,no4 ,,rattles = call+ ,bo>d]s1 ,"o at :eel & "o on ea* ,fix$ ,no4gun-deck4 ,,screw-,,driv]s ,no4 ,,screw-,,plate & ,,tap1 fuze1 ,"o set = ea* vessel arm$ ,navy ,no4) %ell-guns4 ,,screw-,,plate & ,,tap1 fuze1 ,"o set = ea* vessel arm$ ,p>rott ,no4) ^! guns4 ,,%e>s1 ,%eep ,no4 ,"o pair to ea* vessel4 ,,%ell-,,:ips ,no4 ,z requir$4 ,,%ovels1 ,intr5*+ ,no4 ,two = ea* field-c>riage4 ,,signal-,,light ,,dis*>g]s ,no4 ,"o = ea* vessel4 ,,%eepsk91 cov]s = ,sponge-heads 7made up7 ,no4 ,,sl+s1 ,gun1 *a9 ,no4 #a #a #a #a #a #a ,,tacks1 ,copp]1 = ,sponge-heads ,no4 #cjj #cjj #bjj #bjj #bjj #ajj ,,tacks1 ,iron1 = /rapp+ ,%ell ,no4#abjjabjjajjjajjjajjj #fjj ,,t>get ,,frame ,no4,"o to ea* vessel2 to be fitt$ on bo>d4 ,,?read1 ,%oe lbs4 #a #a #a #a #a #a_/b ,,tongs1 ,%ot ,no4 ,,tubs1 ,fire ,no4,"o to ea* *a9 ( scuttles4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 -------------------------------------- ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 -------------------------------- #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd #d? ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,rattles = call+ ,bo>d]s1 ,h& ,no4 ,,rattles = call+ ,bo>d]s1 ,fix$ ,no4 ,,screw-,,driv]s ,no4 ,,screw-,,plate & ,,tap1 fuze1 ,navy ,no4 ,,screw-,,plate & ,,tap1 fuze1 ,p>rott ,no4 ,,%e>s1 ,%eep ,no4 ,,%ell-,,:ips ,no4 ,,%ovels1 ,intr5*+ ,no4 ,,signal-,,light ,,dis*>g]s ,no4 ,,%eepsk91 cov]s = ,sponge-heads 7made up7 ,no4 ,,sl+s1 ,gun1 *a9 ,no4 #b #a #a #a #a #a #a #a ,,tacks1 ,copp]1 = ,sponge-heads ,no4 #ejj #cjj #bjjajj #ejj #cjj #bjjajj ,,tacks1 ,iron1 = /rapp+ ,%ell ,no4#bjjjabjjajjjfjjbjjjabjjajjjfjj ,,t>get ,,frame ,no4 ,,?read1 ,%oe lbs4 #b #a #aa_/b #b #a #aa-a_/b ,,tongs1 ,%ot ,no4 ,,tubs1 ,fire ,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,proportion,,%ips- ,,frigates4 ,,to ,,ea* ,,(-,,! ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,,gun4 -,,l9e4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #gba #djb ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,wax1 = tak+ ,v5t ,impressions lbs4 #a_/b ,,wicks1 ,wov5 gross4 ,"o-half to ea* lamp requir+ !m4 ,,wicks1 ,cotton lbs4 ,,y>n1 ,wor/$ lbs4 #b #a ,,y>n1 ,co>se ,wooll5 7,?rums7 lbs4 #b #a #ba-?d4 ,,hemp1 ,boat's s]vice lbs4 #ah-?d4 ,,hemp1 ,boat's s]vice lbs4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sloops-,,(-,,w>4 ,,brigs4 ,classes4 ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ----------------------- ,razees4 -------------------- #a/ #bnd #a/ #bnd #crd ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,complem5ts #bfe #bce #aef #ace #ig #fg ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,wax1 = tak+ ,v5t ,impressions lbs4 ,,wicks1 ,wov5 gross4 ,"o-half to ea* lamp requir+ !m4 ,,wicks1 ,cotton lbs4 ,,y>n1 ,wor/$ lbs4 #a #a #a_/b #a_/b #a_/b #a_/b ,,y>n1 ,co>se ,wooll5 7,?rums7 lbs4 #a #a #a_/b #a_/b #a_/b #a_/b #ba-?d4 ,,hemp1 ,boat's s]vice lbs4 #ah-?d4 ,,hemp1 ,boat's s]vice lbs4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,/eam]s4 ------------------------------------ ,,names ,,( ,,articles4 ,screw4 ,side-:eel4 ,classes4 ,classes4 ------------------------------ #a/ #bnd #crd#d? #a/ #bnd #crd#d? ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,complem5ts #eba #ccc #aaj #fa #bbd #ahg #ge #ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,miscellane\s ,articles --,cont9u$4 ,,wax1 = tak+ ,v5t ,impressions lbs4 ,,wicks1 ,wov5 gross4 ,,wicks1 ,cotton lbs4 ,,y>n1 ,wor/$ lbs4 #a #a #a_/ba_/b #a #a #a_/ba_/b ,,y>n1 ,co>se ,wooll5 7,?rums7 lbs4 #a #a #a_/ba_/b #a #a #a_/ba_/b #ba-?d4 ,,hemp1 ,boat's s]vice lbs4 #ah-?d4 ,,hemp1 ,boat's s]vice lbs4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,tables ( ,all[ances ( ,ordnance ,equipm5ts & ,/ores--,cont9u$4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ,,books4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- #a4 ,,ordnance ,,in/ructions ,"o to ,comm&]1 "o to ,executive ,(fic]1 "o to ea* divisional (fic]1 & "o to ! ,gunn] ( e %ip4,a #b4 ,,boat ,,armam5t--,dahlgr5's ,"o to ea* vessel ( #a/1 #b;d1 & #c;d rates4 #c4 ,,%ells ,,& ,,%ell-,,guns1 d4 ,"o to ea* vessel ( #a/1 #b;d1 & #c;d rates4 #d4 ,,! ,,naval ,,h[itz] ,,a%ore ,,& ,,afloat--,p>k] ,two to ea* vessel above #d? rate2 "o to #d? rate4 #e4 ,,naval ,,gunn]y--,sir ,h4 ,d\glas ,"o to ea* vessel above #d? rate4 #f4 ,,naval ,,gunn]y--,simpson ,"o to ea* vessel4 #g4 ,,ordnance ,,& ,,armor--,holley ,"o to #a/ & #b;d rates4 #h4 ,,exp]im5ts ,,on ,,gunp[d]--,mordecai ,"o to #a/1 #b;d1 & #c;d rates4 #i4 ,,gunn]y ,,cate*ism--,br&t ,same all[ance z ! ,ordnance ,in/ructions ) ! addition ( "o to ea* ,capta9 ( a gun4,a #aj4 ,,ordnance ,,circul>s ,same all[ance z ! ,ordnance ,in/ructions4,a #aa4 ,,blank-,,books ,,& ,,returns ,"o set to ea* vessel4 #ab4 ,,table ,,( ,,ranges--,buckn] ,two to ea* vessel above #d? rate2 "o to #d? rate4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ,note ,a3 ,all ( ^! books to be receipt$ = by ! p]sons receiv+ !m1 acc\nt$ =1 & turn$ ov] to successor or ,inspector ( ,ordnance4 ,,index4 ,a4 ,,abs5ces1 tempor>y1 ( "s ( a gun's crew1 h[ suppli$ #a2 #dh2 #bag1 #bah ,,accid5ts1 to guns1 to be report$ 9 detail #c2 #ce2 #fg ,,aim+1 precautions to be obs]v$ 9 #a2 #gh2 #bhc by ! l9e ( metal1 n to be reli$ on1 c4 #a2 #hj2 #big ,,air-,,ports1 to be clos$ & secur$ 9 ex]cise ) p[d] #a2 #ci2 #afh ,,all-,,h&s1 ! call =1 & duties ( #a2 #ai1 #cg2 #ib1 #afa ,,all[ances1 = t>get practice1 h[ to be exp5d$ #a2 #d2 #aj = mort>s #a2 #abf2 #ejc ( ordnance & ordnance /ores1 n to be exce$$ #c2 #e2 #ae1 #af ,,ammunition1 all[ance (1 = t>get practice2 n to be r$uc$ by t>get practice1 or salut+1 bel[ #ajj broadsides #a2 #d2 #g exp5diture (1 = t>get practice1 directions z to #a2 #d2 #aj = boats1 on arm$ exp$itions #b2 #g2 #aj fix$1 pref]able on ! score ( conv5i5ce1 c4 #b2 #bd2 #fh fix$1 %\ld n be put :]e b>rel$ p[d] is #c2 #di2 #acg a /atem5t ( !1 to be furni%$ by ! ,ordnance ,(fic]1 to ,comm&+ ,(fic]s ( vessels #c2 #ea2 #adf = small arms1 dim5sions ( boxes = #c2 #ee2 #afg ,,ammunition-,,boxes1 to be pres]v$1 & return$ into /ore #a2 #aj2 #dc ,,armam5t1 defects 91 to be rem$i$ or report$ #a2 #d2 #e qu>t]ly exam9ations (1 to be made1 c4 #a2 #e2 #ae ,,armor]s1 to accompany l&+-p>ties ) _! tools #b2 #bf2 #gh ,,arms1 ( any description1 n to be giv5 away #a2 #f2 #ai = ! m5 at ! guns #a2 #ba-bd2 #aja ( m5 9 ! ma/]'s division #a2 #be2 #aja fire1 use (1 9 ! tops1 dang]\s1 c4 #a2 #be2 #ajc = ! wat* bel[1 to be ready = use 9 "t ( w> #a2 #ie2 #cfa k9d (1 to be furni%$ to bo>d]s #b2 #c2 #d table (1 = boat exp$itions #b2 #d2 #e pecuni>y responsibility = ! loss ( #c2 #f2 #ag lo/ or de/roy$ 9 action1 to be c]tifi$ to1 c4 #c2 #f2 #ai ,,assembl+ ,,at ,,qu>t]s1 ! drum beats = #a2 #cf2 #aed 9 :at ord] ! m5 proce$ to _! guns #a2 #cf2 #aee )\t p[d]1 ord]s to ! m5 #a2 #cf2 #aeg ) p[d]1 ord]s to ! m5 #a2 #cg2 #aeh ! call = bo>d]s #a2 #cg2 #aei ! call = pikem5 to repel bo>d]s #a2 #cg2 #afj ! call = all-h&s #a2 #cg2 #afa ! call = sail-trimm]s #a2 #cg2 #afb ! call = firem5 #a2 #cg2 #afc at ! call =1 e p]son repairs to 8 /ation1 c4 #a2 #cg2 #aff ,,assi/ant ,,eng9e]s1 "p ( ! ,eng9e]'s division1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #ge ,,artill]y1 ,,naval ,,light1 rem>ks on ! use (1 a%ore & 9 boats #b2 #ba-bd2 #dd-fh ,b4 ,,balls1 ! pil+ (2 to f9d ! numb] ( #c2 #da2 #ie ! numb] (1 9 a triangul> pile #c2 #db2 #if ! numb] (1 9 a squ>e pile #c2 #db2 #ig ,,batt]ies1 to be kept clean & ready = action #a2 #g2 #bd ,,battle-,,axes1 ! numb] all[$ = pivot & o!r guns #a2 #ba2 #aja ,,bayonet-,,scabb>ds1 ! mat]ials & sizes ( #c2 #gi2 #beg ,,beaumont1 8 roll] h&spike adopt$ = ! s]vice #c2 #ge2 #bch ,,b$s ,,= ,,guns1 ! arrangem5t ( #a2 #hc2 #cjg ,,bells1 ! r++ (1 indicative ( a case ( fire #a2 #ig2 #cga ,,black-,,/a91 = wood or iron1 its composition #c2 #hh2 #bga ,,bo>d]s1 ( :om to be compos$ #a2 #ah2 #hg-ij to be 9 two divisions #a2 #ah2 #hh assignm5t ( (fic]s to ! divisions ( #a2 #ah2 #ij ! call =1 & duties ( #a2 #cg2 #aei-afe may be ord]$ = s]vice )\t ! call #a2 #cg2 #afd swords & pi/ols to be ready = ! use ( #a2 #dj2 #agi g5]al directions & ord]s2 :5 fir/ call$ away #a2 #ib2 #ccf g5]al directions & ord]s2 prep>e to bo>d #a2 #ib2 #ccg g5]al directions & ord]s2 bo>d ! enemy #a2 #ib2 #cch g5]al directions & ord]s2 prep>e to repel bo>d]s #a2 #ic2 #cci to be ex]cis$ ) ! s+le-/ick & sword #a2 #ic2 #cdd :at arms to be suppli$ ) #b2 #c2 #d rattles = call+ #c2 #fi2 #bag ,,bo>d+-,,nett+s1 9 "t ( w>1 to be secur$ at ev5+ qu>t]s #a2 #ie2 #cei ,,boats1 crews (1 to be frequ5tly ex]cis$ #a2 #e2 #ac equipm5t (1 :5 be+ arm$ = s]vice #b2 #c-i2 #a-ah h[itz]s =1 ex]cises ( #b2 #aa-bd2 #bj-fh arm$ = s]vice1 manoeuvres ( #b2 #bd2 #fi grapnels =1 description & use ( #c2 #gj2 #bba h>ness-casks =1 use & size ( #c2 #gg2 #bdh ,,boat-,,c>riages1 = h[itz]s1 ( :at !y consi/ #b2 #aj2 #ai ,,boat-,,guns1 tackles n requir$ = #ab-pdrs #b2 #bb2 #eg prop] *>ges = #c2 #ed2 #afd ,,boatswa9s1 9 action1 _! /ations & duties #a2 #ae2 #fi duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bh2 #aah ,,bombs1 = mort>s1 #ajj to be kept always ready fill$ #a2 #abj2 #dfh to e/imate di/ance by ! bur/+ ( #a2 #abj2 #dga fill+1 directions conc]n+ #a2 #abb2 #dib1 #dic ,,bormann ,,fuzes1 ! description & use ( #a2 #ij2 #cbh = %rapnell or %ell1 a description (1 c4 #b2 #bc2 #ff ! dang] ( cutt+ !m improp]ly #c2 #de2 #aab ,,boys1 di/ribution (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #ag2 #ha ,,bree*+s1 = all guns1 mat]ials1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #ff2 #bjh ,,bri/le-,,sponges1 sizes & description ( #c2 #gc2 #bca ,,broadside-,,guns1 equipm5ts & implem5ts = #a2 #cc2 #adh /ations & gun-numb]s ( crews ( #a2 #ce2 #aeb ex]cises at1 directions z to #a2 #ci1 #dj2 #afi-agi may be advantage\sly fir$ once 9 #ge seconds #a2 #da2 #ahb manual ex]cise (1 on "o side2 ord]s =1 c4 #a2 #df-ed2 #bjd-bbi %ift+ positions ( ! crews ( #a2 #ef2 #bcc fir+ !m :5 p>tially run 9 #a2 #eg2 #bcd *ang+ sides1 or mann+ "o side only #a2 #eg2 #bce ex]cise (1 on bo? sides at once #a2 #eh2 #bcf fir+ alt]nately1 inf]ior to mann+ alt]nate guns ) full crews #a2 #eh2 #bcg quick fir+ (1 directions z to #a2 #eh2 #bch1 #bci %ift+ bree*+s (1 9 action #a2 #ei2 #bdj position ( ! bolts = c>riages ( #c2 #ff2 #bjg ,c4 ,,cables1 9 "t ( w>1 to be kept ready = slipp+ #a2 #ie2 #ceg ,,callip]s1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ad1 #ai2 #bh1 #bi ,,cani/]1 9 action1 ! prop] use ( #a2 #gf2 #bgd 9 action1 ! prop] use (1 = boat-h[itz]s #b2 #bc2 #fe dim5sions1 weight1 c41 ( #c2 #dj2 #ic ,,capta9s4 ,see ,,comm&+ ,,(fic]s4 ,,capta9s ,,( ,,guns1 ! selection & exam9ation ( #a2 #ah2 #hd /ations & numb]s (1 = broadside guns #a2 #ce2 #aeb duties (1 :5 prep>+ = ex]cise at broadside guns #a2 #dj2 #agj duties (1 :5 ex]cis+ broadside guns on "o side #a2 #dg-ed2 #bjf-bbi duties (1 :5 h\s+ l[]-deck guns #a2 #ed2 #bcj duties (1 :5 %ift+ bree*+s 9 action #a2 #ei2 #bdj /ations1 c41 (1 = pivot guns #a2 #fb2 #bdc duties (1 :5 ! v5ts are ob/ruct$ #a2 #gd2 #bei duties (1 :5 ! locks or prim]s fail #a2 #gg2 #bgi duties (1 9 po9t+ ! guns #a2 #gd-gh2 #bha-cjh duties (1 9 prep>+ h[itz]s = boats #b2 #aa2 #bj duties (1 9 aim+ & fir+ boat-h[itz]s #b2 #ae2 #bf duties (1 9 disemb>k+ h[itz]s #b2 #ag1 #ah2 #ca-ce wai/ belts =1 mat]ials & sizes #c2 #gg2 #bdi ,,c>b9es1 crews to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use ( #a2 #e2 #ab h[ to be /amp$ #c2 #gi2 #beh ,,c>casses1 = mort>s1 description & use ( #a2 #aba2 #dge1 #dgf ,,c>p5t]s1 g5]al & special duties ( #a2 #ab2 #eg-fj duties (1 9 prep>+ = action1 c4 #a2 #ab2 #eg duties (1 9 gu>d+ aga9/ fire #a2 #ab2 #eh duties (1 9 repair+ injuries f %ot #a2 #ab2 #ei directions to1 = f9d+ ! position ( %ot holes1 c4 #a2 #ab2 #fj duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #cj2 #acj-acf ,,c>p5t]',s ,,mates1 ! /ations (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #ae2 #gj ,,c>riages4 ,see ,,gun-,,c>riages4 ,,cascabels1 ( boat-h[itz]s1 a description ( #b2 #aj2 #ai ,,cascabel-,,blocks1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ad1 #bj2 #bh1 #bi ,,c>tridges1 metallic1 h[ to be kept & /[$ #a2 #aj2 #da pass+ !m f ! magaz9es #a2 #da2 #aha-ahc :5 to be put 9 ! pass+-boxes #a2 #dd2 #aie-agi :5 fill$ = issue1 directions z to #c2 #ea2 #adg1 #adh = small-arms1 ! quantity ( p[d] = ea* #c2 #ee2 #aff ,,c>tridge-,,boxes1 mat]ials1 description & sizes ( #c2 #gh1 #gi2 #bed1 #bee ,,cem5t1 ! composition ( #c2 #hh2 #bga ,,*apla9s1 _! /ations :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #ae2 #gc ,,*>ges1 di/+ui%+ m>ks (1 = all classes ( guns #a2 #ai2 #ci = ,p>rott-%ells #a2 #aja2 #che = mort>s1 directions z to #a2 #aai2 #dfa1 #dfb = #ac-;in*1 mort>-bombs #a2 #abd2 #ejj = prov+ %ot & %ell guns #c2 #bb2 #ca ( p[d]1 = sph]ical %ells #c2 #dd2 #aje = smoo?-bore guns1 s]vice #c2 #ec2 #afj = rifl$ guns1 s]vice #c2 #ed2 #afa = boat & field h[itz]s1 s]vice #c2 #ed2 #afd old cyl9d]s may be us$ = salut+ #c2 #ei2 #ahe ,,*ief ,,eng9e]s4 ,see ,,eng9e]s-,,*ief4 ,,clean+1 small-arms1 directions z to #c2 #hj-hb2 #bfb-bfi ,,cl]ks1 _! /ations :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #gf ,,coal-,,heav]s1 :5 at qu>t]s1 "p ( ! ,eng9e]'s division #a2 #af2 #ge ,,cocks1 = magaz9es1 ! prop] mode ( _! con/ruction #c2 #fb2 #aii ,,cockswa9s1 duties (1 9 prep>+ = boat exp$itions #b2 #aa2 #bj ,,comm&+ ,,(fic]s1 to require all ordnance in/ructions to be duly en=c$ & obey$ by all "u !m1 c4 #a2 #c2 #a duties (1 z to ex]cis+ crews :5 fir/ receiv$ on bo>d1 & subsequ5tly #a2 #c2 #b ex]cis+ _! crews at night #a2 #c2 #c to asc]ta9 by fir+ "o r\nd1 :e!r all ! gun equipm5ts are complete1 c4 #a2 #d2 #d duties (1 :5 defects or defici5cies exi/ 9 ! armam5t or equipm5ts #a2 #d2 #e :5 to ord] surveys on ordnance /ores #a2 #d2 #f directions to1 9 exp5ditures = t>get practice #a2 #d2 #g1 #aj to accu/om ! m5 to ! use ( load$ %ells #a2 #d2 #h to h duly pres]v$ ! relative proportions ( ! respective *>ges ( p[d] on h& #a2 #d2 #i :5 practis+ at ! guns 9 port1 directions #a2 #e2 #aa to ex]cise _! crews 9 ! use ( small-arms #a2 #e2 #ab to ex]cise boats' crews 9 ! use ( h[itz]s1 c4 #a2 #e2 #ac to =w>d qu>t]ly reports ( all fir+ #a2 #e2 #ad to make qu>t]ly exam9ations ( ! armam5t #a2 #e2 #ae special att5tion requir$ z to condition ( fuzes #a2 #e2 #af precautions to be tak5 :5 fill+ %ells1 c4 #a2 #e2 #ag nev] to h ! guns unfit = in/ant use1 unless #a2 #f2 #ah n to give away arms ( any description #a2 #f2 #ai to keep ! keys ( ! ordnance /ore-rooms 9 ! cab9 #a2 #f2 #bj ent]+ fri5dly ports1 gun *>ges to be drawn1 c4 #a2 #f2 #ba n to all[ friction mat*es on bo>d #a2 #f2 #bb _! /ations :5 9 action #a2 #ad2 #fe to designate ! hat*ways to be us$ by bo>d]s #a2 #be2 #ajb alone to p]mit ! use ( fire-arms 9 ! tops #a2 #be2 #ajc _! duties at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bf2 #ajd-ajg to und]/& ?or\ghly ! use ( fuzes #a2 #ij2 #ccj to report ! effici5cy ( all fuzes fir$1 c4 #a2 #ij2 #cca ( small vessels1 ly+ 9 riv]s 9 "t ( w>1 duties ( #a2 #ie1 #if2 #cei-cfh duties (1 9 case ( fire #a2 #ig-ajj2 #cgj-chc to und]/& ! con/ruction ( ,p>rott projectiles #a2 #ajb2 #cij to =w>d reports on rifle projectiles #a2 #ajb2 #cib to ref] to ! ,all[ance ,tables1 be=e mak+ requisitions = ordnance or ordnance /ores #c2 #e2 #af to c]tify z to arms lo/ or de/roy$ 9 action #c2 #f2 #ai to sign ,ordnance ,l$g]s be=e leav+ ! ,navy ,y>d #c2 #g2 #bj be=e sail+1 to be furni%$ ) a descriptive li/ ( _! batt]ies #c2 #cb2 #eh be=e sail+1 to be furni%$ ) impressions ( ! v5ts ( _! guns #c2 #cc2 #fj to report 9 detail ! action ( all fuzes #c2 #dg2 #abf be=e sail+1 to be furni%$ ) a /atem5t ( ! p[d]1 small-arms1 projectiles1 c41 put on bo>d #c2 #ea2 #adf ,,comm&s4 ,see ,,words ,,( ,,comm&4 ,,compressorm51 = pivot-guns1 _! /ations & numb]s #a2 #fb2 #bdc ,,compositions1 ,plant\'s #c2 #he2 #bga ,bra9>d's #c2 #hh2 #bga = l9+ rifle %ells #c2 #hi2 #bga ,,concussion-,,fuzes1 none reliable yet = sph]ical %ells #a2 #ij2 #cbi ,,condemnations1 ( guns or small-arms1 n all[$1 except #c2 #ca2 #ea ,,cone-,,picks1 mat]ials & description ( #c2 #gi2 #bef ,,contractors1 to be enjo9$ to secrecy 9 reg>d to guns1 c4 #c2 #d2 #i ,,cook+-,,ut5sils1 = boats on arm$ exp$itions #b2 #g2 #ad ,,coop]+1 nev] to be done 9 magaz9es #a2 #aj2 #dd ,,correspond5ce1 r\t9e (1 betwe5 ordnance (fic]s & ! ,bureau #c2 #g2 #bb-bd ,,crews1 ! /ation+ & ex]cis+ ( #a2 #c #b to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use ( small-arms #a2 #e2 #ab to be in/ruct$ 9 _! duties by division (fic]s #a2 #h2 #ca di/ribution (1 = ea* class ( guns #a2 #af2 #gh-ha qualifications (1 to be kn[n1 prior to assignm5t1 c4 #a2 #ag2 #hc ( pivot & o!r guns1 di/ribution & arms ( #a2 #ba2 #aja ( broadside guns1 /ations & gun-numb]s ( #a2 #ce2 #aeb :5 assembl$ at qu>t]s = inspection #a2 #cf2 #aef ex]cis+ at broadside-guns #a2 #ci2 #afi tempor>y abs5ces at ex]cises1 h[ suppli$ #a2 #dh2 #bag1 #bah respective duties (1 :5 ex]cis+ broadside-guns #a2 #di2 #bai-bbi ( guns1 directions z to %ift+ places ( #a2 #ef2 #bcc ( guns1 directions z to *ang+ sides1 or mann+ "o side only #a2 #eg2 #bce in/ructions to be giv5 to1 = quick fir+ #a2 #eh2 #bch1 #bci ( pivot-guns1 /ations & gun-numb]s ( #a2 #fb2 #bdc ( ! guns ( monitors1 ! duties ( #a2 #aji-aab2 #dba-dce ( mort>s1 ) _! titles1 c #a2 #aac2 #ddd ( boat-h[itz]s1 ) _! /ations & duties #b2 #ac2 #ba ,,cutlasses1 h[ to be /amp$ #c2 #gi2 #beh ,,cyl9d]s1 :ite alone to be us$ 9 future #a2 #i2 #ci mat]ials1 sizes & m>ks ( #c2 #eg2 #aha ! mak+ (1 & patt]ns = #c2 #eh2 #ahb-ahd = salut+ *>ges #c2 #eh2 #ahe pres]vation (1 f mo?s #c2 #ei2 #ahg ,d4 ,,dahlgr5 ,,rifl$-,,cannon1 d5om9ations1 weights1 *>ges1 c41 (4 #a2 #aja2 #chd pr]equisites to ! prop] use (1 c #a2 #ajb2 #cib cutt+ ! screw-holes = #c2 #bg2 #ch size ( v5ts 9 #c2 #cd2 #fd ,,descriptive-,,li/s1 ( guns1 =m (1 c4 #c2 #cc2 #eh ,,dies1 = m>k+ guns1 description (1 c #c2 #ag2 #bh ,,di/ances ,,( ,,objects ,,at ,,sea1 h[ to be det]m9$ #a2 #ha1 #hb2 #cja-cje h[ to be det]m9$ :5 us+ mort>s #a2 #aba2 #dhj-dhc ,,di/+ui%+-,,flags1 to be suppli$ to ea* division ( boats1 :5 #b2 #bf2 #ha yell[1 to indicate ! boat ) m$ical (fic]s #b2 #bf2 #hc ,,divisions1 ( ,(fic]s & guns on ea* deck #a2 #ad2 #fg1 #fh ,ma/]s'1 /ation & duties (1 :5 at qu>t]s1 c4 #a2 #ae2 #fi ,p[d]1 /ation & duties (1 :5 at qu>t]s1 c4 #a2 #ae2 #gj ,m>9es1 /ation & duties (1 :5 at qu>t]s1 c4 #a2 #ae2 #ga ,surgeons'1 /ation & duties (1 :5 at qu>t]s1 c4 #a2 #ae2 #gb ,eng9e]s'1 /ation & duties (1 :5 at qu>t]s1 c4 #a2 #ae2 #ge ,ma/]s'1 di/ribution ( small-arms = #a2 #be2 #aja ,ma/]s'1 duties (1 9 battle #a2 #bg2 #aaa ,eng9e]s'1 duties (1 9 battle #a2 #bh2 #aai ,p[d]1 duties (1 9 battle #a2 #bh-ca2 #abj-acg ,surgeons'1 duties (1 9 battle #a2 #ca2 #ach1 #aci ( guns1 duties ( ,(fic]s ,comm&+1 9 action #a2 #ca-cc2 #adj-aea ,%ell & ,p[d]1 9 ,monitors1 ! duties ( #a2 #aab2 #dcf-ddc ,,dresses4 ,see ,,magaz9e ,,dresses4 ,,drift1 9 rifle-guns1 always to ! "r1 c4 #a2 #aje2 #djf1 #djg ,,drills1 company & battalion1 recomm5d$ #a2 #e2 #ab = h[itz]s 9 ! field1 ! prop] k9d ( #b2 #ba2 #df-di ,,drums1 ! beats on1 = assembl+ at ,qu>t]s #a2 #cf2 #aed ,e4 ,,elevat+-,,screws1 description1 use (1 c4 #a2 #hc2 #cjg = rifle-guns1 description & use ( #a2 #aje2 #djh ,,eng9e]s-,,*ief1 duties (1 9 relation to tools & implem5ts #a2 #i2 #ce to be 9 *>ge ( _! divisions :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #ge duties (1 :5 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bh2 #aai duties (1 9 cases ( fire on bo>d a %ip #a2 #ii2 #cha ,,ensigns1 /ations & duties (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #gf ,,equipm5ts1 "o r\nd to be fir$ to asc]ta9 ! complet5ess ( #a2 #d2 #d :5 defici5cies exi/ 91 duty ( ,comm&+ ,(fic]s #a2 #d2 #e to be kept dry1 & salt wat] n to be us$ 9 clean+ #a2 #aa2 #dh = broadside-guns #a2 #cc2 #adh = pivot-guns #a2 #fa2 #bdb = mort>s #a2 #aad2 #dde ( ,capta9s ( ,guns #c2 #gg2 #bdi ,,e/imates1 = ordnance mat]ials1 to be made by ,ordnance ,(fic]s #c2 #c2 #b ,,evolutions1 ( h[itz]s 9 ! field1 directions z to #b2 #ba2 #dg ,,exam9ations1 ( guns1 directions z to mak+ #c2 #cb-ce2 #eg-fg ,,executive ,,(fic]s1 duties (1 9 receiv+1 /[+1 & us+ ordnance /ores #a2 #f2 #bc duties (1 9 connection ) ! batt]ies1 magaz9es1 small-arms1 c4 #a2 #g2 #bd to arrange = ! /[age ( all sp>e articles1 & to h ! %ot & %ells ready = action #a2 #g2 #be duties (1 :5 salutes are to be fir$ #a2 #g2 #bh to h cots ready = l[]+ ! w\nd$ #a2 #g2 #bh to inspect ! magaz9es1 be=e receiv+ p[d] #a2 #g2 #bg ! /ations (1 9 battle #a2 #ad2 #ff to lead ! bo>d]s #a2 #ah2 #ij duties (1 :5 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bg2 #ajh to und]/& p]fectly ! use1 c41 ( fuzes #a2 #ij2 #ccj to und]/& p]fectly ! use ( ,p>rott projectiles #a2 #ajb2 #cij to c]tify z to arms lo/ or de/roy$ 9 action #c2 #f2 #ai to sign ! ,ordnance ,l$g]s ( vessels return+ home #c2 #f2 #bj ,,ex]cises1 %ort & spirit$ pref]able2 indulg5ces recomm5d$ = ^? :o excel 9 #a2 #c2 #b ( crews1 9 ! use ( small-arms #a2 #e2 #ab ( crews1 at g5]al qu>t]s1 )\t p[d] #a2 #ch2 #afg ( crews1 at g5]al qu>t]s1 ) p[d] #a2 #ci2 #afh ( crews1 at broadside-guns #a2 #ci2 #afi ( broadside-guns on "o side only #a2 #df-ed2 #bjc-bbi g5]al rem>ks on ! manual #a2 #ee-eg2 #bca-bce ( broadside-guns1 on bo? sides at once #a2 #eh2 #bcf ( pivot-guns1 ) ord]s & mode ( execut+ #a2 #fc-gc2 #bdd-bed ( pivot-guns1 notes ^u #a2 #gd-hh2 #bef-cac = al>ms ( fire on bo>d %ip #a2 #ii2 #chc = boat-h[itz]s #b2 #aa2 #bj = boat-h[itz]s1 /ations1 c41 ( ! m5 #b2 #ac2 #ba = boat-h[itz]s1 ord]s & mode ( execut+ #b2 #ad-ah2 #bb-cf = h[itz]s on field-c>riages1 /ations ( ! crews1 ord]s & mode ( manoeuvr+ #b2 #ai1 #bj2 #cg-dc ,f4 ,,field-,,c>riages1 = h[itz]s1 ( :at !y consi/ #b2 #aj2 #ai mod]at+ ! recoil (1 on smoo? gr\nd #b2 #bb2 #fj ,,fill+1 %ells1 directions z to #c2 #dd2 #ajh1 #aji c>tridges1 directions z to #c2 #ea2 #adg ,,fires1 to be put out1 :5 prep>+ = action #a2 #ci2 #afh al>m (1 giv5 :5 ! m5 are n at qu>t]s #a2 #ig2 #cga tak+ place :5 at an*or 9 port #a2 #ih2 #cgd ,,fir+1 ( "o r\nd direct$1 to see t ! gun equipm5ts are complete1 c #a2 #d2 #d *>ges = di/ant1 ord9>y1 & ne>1 ! relative proportions (1 to be pres]v$1 c #a2 #d2 #i = t>get practice1 directions z to #a2 #d2 #aj1 #aa qu>t]ly reports (1 to be prep>$ & =w>d$ #a2 #e2 #ad salutes1 directions z to #a2 #g2 #bf quick1 or ) #b %ot1 to be det]m9$ by ! ,comm&+ ,(fic]s1 c #a2 #bf2 #ajg two load$ %ells toge!r1 disapprov$ #a2 #gf2 #bfi grape-hot1 ! prop] occasions = #a2 #gf2 #bga cani/]1 ! prop] occasions = #a2 #gf2 #bgd %rapnell1 ! prop] occasions = #a2 #gf2 #bge at boats1 )9 po9t blank range #a2 #hj2 #bid at sea1 g5]al directions z to #a2 #hd2 #caj-cac at w1 directions z to #a2 #he2 #cad 9 succession1 directions z to #a2 #he2 #cae quick1 directions z to #a2 #he2 #caf direct1 directions z to #a2 #he2 #cag rico*et1 directions z to #a2 #he2 #cah conc5tration (1 directions z to #a2 #hf-hh2 #cai-cbc solid %ot f rifl$ guns #a2 #ajc2 #cih mort>s aga9/ ! w9d1 precautions requir$ #a2 #aai2 #dfe boat-h[itz]s po9t blank1 bree* sights n requir$ #b2 #af2 #bg am\nt (1 = ea* v5t1 directions ^u #c2 #cc2 #fa ,,firem51 "p ( ! ,eng9e] ,division :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #ge at qu>t]s1 ! selection & duties ( #a2 #ai2 #ie ! call =1 to repair to ! sp>-deck1 & duties ( #a2 #cg2 #afc-afe duties (1 9 prep>+ = ! use ( broadside-guns #a2 #dj2 #agf ,,fire-,,bills1 to be prep>$ z soon z crews are on bo>d #a2 #c1 #ig2 #b1 #cgj ,,fire-,,buckets1 mat]ials (1 c #c2 #gf2 #bdd ,,fire-,,tubs1 mat]ials (1 c #c2 #gf2 #bdc ,,fireworks1 h[ & :]e to be /[$ #a2 #aj2 #db a li/ (1 to be furni%$ ,comm&+ ,(fic]s #c2 #ea2 #adf boxes =1 _! ext]ior dim5sions1 c #c2 #ee2 #afg ,,flags1 di/+ui%+1 ea* division ( boats to h #b2 #bf2 #ha yell[1 to indicate ! boats ) ,m$ical ,(fic]s #b2 #bf2 #hc r$1 to indicate ! h&l+ ( p[d] #c2 #eb2 #aeg ,,fla%-,,pans1 description & use ( #c2 #gj2 #bai ,,friction-,,mat*es4 ,see ,,mat*es1 ,,friction4 special att5tion to be paid to ! condition (1 c #a2 #e2 #af n to be %ift$ nor %ort5$1 except #a2 #e2 #ag ! times (1 to be gov]n$ by ,comm&+ ,(fic]s #a2 #bf2 #ajf con/ruction & composition ( #a2 #hi2 #cbd ,,fuzes1 con/ruction (1 n to be expla9$ to =eign]s1 c4 #a2 #hi2 #cbe times ( burn+1 & use ( #a2 #hi2 #cbf %ort5+1 mann] ( do+ x #a2 #hi2 #cbg ,bormann1 description & use ( #a2 #ij2 #cbh p]cussion1 nor concussion1 none yet = sph]ical %ells #a2 #ij2 #cbi times & l5g?s (1 see ,app5dix ,b #a2 #ij2 #ccb p]cussion1 h[ to obta9 ! be/ effects f #a2 #ij2 #ccc "t1 n reliable 9 rifle-guns #a2 #ia2 #ccd p]cussion1 & "t1 :5 to be us$ on rifle-guns #a2 #ajd2 #cii-djb = mort>s1 description & use ( #a2 #abb2 #dhf-dia exam9ation (1 directions z to #c2 #de2 #aac1 #aad proportions (1 = ! diff]5t times ( #c2 #df2 #aba ( #e times1 to be ready = sph]ical %ells1 if requir$ = imm$iate use1 c4 #c2 #df2 #abb ! diff]5t k9ds (1 to be sep>ately & di/9ctly pack$ & m>k$ #c2 #dg2 #abe ,,fuze-,,wr5*es1 description & use ( #c2 #gg2 #bdf ,g4 ,,gauges1 = %ot & %ell ( rifl$ cannon #a2 #aja2 #chf cyl9d]1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #h1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi *amb]1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #i1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi />1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #i1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi trunnion1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ad1 #ai2 #bh1 #bi v5t1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ae1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi = inspection ( %ot & %ell1 ) _! uses #c2 #cf2 #gj-gd = %ot & %ell #c2 #ci2 #hh-ij ,,g5]al-,,qu>t]s1 ,mondays to be set ap>t =1 unless #a2 #c2 #b calls = assembl+ at #a2 #cf1 #cg2 #aed-aff prep>ations = ex]cises at1 )\t p[d] #a2 #ch2 #afg prep>ations = ex]cises at1 ) p[d] #a2 #ci2 #afh ,,grape-,,%ot1 ! prop] occasions = ! use ( #a2 #gf2 #bga-bgc dim5sions1 weight1 c41 ( #c2 #dj2 #ib ,,grapnels1 = boats1 description & use ( #c2 #gj2 #bba ,,gravimetric ,,d5sity1 ( p[d]1 :at x is & ought to be #c2 #dh2 #acb ,,gravity1 ,,specific1 ( p[d] #c2 #dh2 #acc ,,griolet-,,pur*ase1 ! use ( #a2 #abi2 #ejg1 #ejh a detail$ description ( #c2 #fh2 #bac ,,grommets1 ov] elongat$ projectiles1 prohibit$ #a2 #ajc2 #cif ,,grommet-,,muzzle-,,la%+s1 ! description & use ( #c2 #gf2 #bde ,,guns1 n to be dism\nt$1 nor /ruck bel[1 unless1 c4 #a2 #f2 #ah *>ges (1 to be drawn1 on ent]+ fri5dly ports #a2 #f2 #ba to be exam9$ by ,division ,(fic]s #a2 #h2 #cb :5 ab\t to be /ruck bel[1 or prep>$ = transportation1 directions z to #a2 #aj2 #df to be kept dry2 salt wat] n to be us$ 9 clean+ #a2 #aa2 #dh :5 ord]$ to be drawn1 precautions to be tak5 #a2 #aa2 #eb numb]+ & arrangem5t (1 on ea* deck #a2 #ad2 #fg di/ribution ( crews1 = ea* class ( #a2 #af2 #gh-hj crews (1 _! qualifications to be asc]ta9$1 prior to assignm5t to #a2 #ag2 #hc ! selection & exam9ation ( ,capta9s ( #a2 #ah2 #hd di/ribution ( crews & arms = ! #a2 #ba2 #aja elevation (1 to be direct$ by ,comm&+ ,(fic]s #a2 #bf2 #ajf n to be kept load$ long] ?an necess>y #a2 #df2 #bjc h\s+ l[] deck1 h[ to be done #a2 #ed2 #bcj broadside1 ex]cises (1 objects to be atta9$ #a2 #ee2 #bca1 #bcb broadside1 crews (1 directions z to %ift+ places #a2 #ef2 #bcc broadside1 ! fir+ (1 :5 p>tially run 9 #a2 #eg2 #bcd fight+ bo? sides at once1 directions z to #a2 #eh2 #bcf :5 all are to be mann$ #a2 #eh2 #bcg quick fir+ (1 directions z to #a2 #eh2 #bch pivot1 words ( comm&1 & mode ( execution #a2 #fc-gb2 #bdd-bed pivot1 mov+ !m f "o end ( ! vessel to ! o!r #a2 #gb2 #bee n to be load$ ) two %ells1 nor two %ots1 except #a2 #ge2 #bfh load+ ) %ells1 great att5tion requir$ #a2 #gf2 #bgj elevat+ or depress+ !m1 directions z to #a2 #gh2 #bhg elevat+ screws =1 directions = _! use1 c4 #a2 #hc2 #cjg1 #cjh tra9+ (1 g5]al directions ^u #a2 #hh2 #cba1 #cbb to be kept ready = use1 9 "t ( w> #a2 #id2 #cdf-ceh load+ ) maximum *>ges1 c41 9 "t ( w> #a2 #if2 #cfi rifl$1 mu/ be kept free f s&1 dirt1 c4 #a2 #ajc2 #cie rifl$1 description ( ! sights ( #a2 #ajd2 #djd gett+ !m 9 on cov]$ decks1 h[ to be done #a2 #abh2 #ejd tak+ !m 9 ov] all1 h[ to be done #a2 #abi2 #eje gett+ !m out ?r\gh ports1 h[ to be done #a2 #abi2 #ejf m\nt+ or dism\nt+ !m on cov]$ decks1 ) ! ,griolet-pur*ase #a2 #abi2 #ejg1 #ejh ?r[+ !m ov]bo>d1 mode ( execution #a2 #aca2 #eji secrecy 9 ! manufacture (1 /rictly requir$ #c2 #d2 #h-aa inspection & pro( (1 directions z to #c2 #h-ba2 #bf-cj pro( *>ges = %ot & %ell #c2 #bb2 #ca wat]-pro( ( #c2 #bc2 #cb m>k+ !m1 directions z to #c2 #bc2 #cc trial1 extreme pro( (1 directions z to #c2 #bd-bf2 #cd-cf ,dahlgr51 cutt+ ! screw-holes ( ! #c2 #bg2 #ch sights (1 ! mann] ( adju/+ #c2 #bg-bi2 #ci1 #dj pres]vation (1 _! /[age1 c4 #c2 #cj-cb2 #da-eh %ot & %ell1 h[ to be d5om9at$ #c2 #cj2 #dg condemnations (1 n all[$1 except #c2 #ca2 #ea :5 ab\t to be put on bo>d %ip #c2 #ca2 #eb-ee :5 %ipp$ = transportation only #c2 #ca2 #ef ( all vessels return+ f cruises to be c>efully exam9$1 c4 #c2 #cb2 #eg descriptive li/s (1 =ms =1 c4 #c2 #cc2 #eh to be frequ5tly exam9$ = cracks or defects #c2 #cd2 #fa ,dahlgr51 ! sizes ( v5ts 9 #c2 #cd2 #fd all accid5ts to1 to be report$ 9 detail #c2 #ce2 #fg smoo?-bore1 s]vice *>ges = #c2 #ec2 #afj rifl$1 s]vice *>ges = #c2 #ed2 #afa cyl9d]s =1 directions z to mak+1 c4 #c2 #eg1 #eh2 #aha-ahe bree*+s =1 _! mat]ials & sizes #c2 #ff2 #bjh ,,guns-,,broadside4 ,see ,,broadside-,,guns4 ,,gun-,,c>riages1 implem5ts1 & names ( ! p>ts ( common truck #a2 #de2 #bjb names ( ! p>ts (1 peculi> to ! ,m>silly #a2 #de2 #bjb directions z to %ift+ trucks #a2 #fj2 #bda ! con/ruction (1 directions conc]n+ #c2 #fe2 #bjg ,,gun-,,ge>1 ) directions z to bree*+s1 falls1 blocks1 c4 #c2 #ff1 #fg2 #bjh-bab ,,gunn]s1 g5]al & special duties ( #a2 #i-ab2 #cf-ef to att5d p]sonally to receive ordnance /ores #a2 #i2 #cf to /[ & arrange ! p[d] tanks #a2 #i2 #cg duties (1 :5 guns are to be /ruck bel[1 c4 #a2 #aj2 #df to report twice a day on articles 9 _! *>ge #a2 #aj2 #dg to keep ! guns & equipm5ts z dry z possible #a2 #aa2 #dh discov]+ articles injur$1 to ask 9 writ+ = a survey #a2 #aa2 #di duties (1 :5 magaz9es or %ell-rooms are op5$ #a2 #aa2 #ej duties (1 :5 op5+ p[d]-tanks #a2 #aa2 #ea duties (1 :5 guns are ord]$ to be drawn #a2 #aa2 #eb duties (1 :5 salutes are be+ fir$ #a2 #aa2 #ec sick or abs5t1 _! duties to be p]=m$ by a ,gunn]'s ,mate #a2 #aa2 #ed to keep m9ute books ( all exp5ditures1 c41 & r5d] qu>t]ly returns !re( #a2 #aa2 #ee duties (1 :5 vessels return f cruises #a2 #ab2 #ef /ations (1 at qu>t]s #a2 #ae2 #gj duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bi2 #abc to und]/& p]fectly all ab\t fuzes #a2 #ij2 #ccj to receive all ordnance /ores except ! ammunition #c2 #e2 #ag responsible = all defici5cies 9 ordnance /ores1 c4 #c2 #f2 #ai1 #bj duties (1 :5 supply+ %ips ) %ells #c2 #de2 #aaj duties (1 :5 p[d] is s5t on bo>d %ips #c2 #ea2 #aef ,,gunn]s' ,,mates1 :5 to p]=m ! duties ( ! ,gunn]s #a2 #aa2 #ed ! /ations (1 at qu>t]s #a2 #ae1 #ag2 #gj1 #hb ,,gunn]s-,,qu>t]4 ,see ,,qu>t]-,,gunn]s4 ,,guns-,,pivot4 ,see ,,pivot-,,guns4 ,,gunp[d]4 ,see ,,p[d]4 ,,guns-,,rifl$4 ,see ,,rifl$-,,cannon4 ,,gun-,,sl+s1 description & use ( #c2 #ga2 #bbd ,h4 ,,h&spikes1 ord9>y1 mat]ials1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #gd2 #bcg roll]1 mat]ials1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #ge2 #bch ,,h&spike-,,m51 ! selection & requirem5ts ( #a2 #ah2 #hd = broadside-guns1 /ations & numb]s ( #a2 #ce2 #aeb duties (1 9 prep>+ = ex]cise ( broadside-guns #a2 #dj2 #agd duties (1 :5 ex]cis+ broadside-guns1 on "o side only #a2 #dh2 #bad duties (1 :5 h\s+ l[] deck guns #a2 #ed2 #bcj ,,h>ness-,,casks1 = boats1 use & size ( #c2 #gg2 #bdh ,,hat*ways1 arrangem5ts (1 = ! w\nd$ #a2 #dd2 #bja ,,h[itz]s1 boats' crews to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use (1 c4 #a2 #e2 #ac ,borrman fuzes are fitt$ = ! #ab & #bd pdrs4 #a2 #ij2 #cbh ! use (1 9 repell+ bo>d]s #a2 #ij2 #cdb ! numb]1 c41 (1 = boats1 assign$ by ,bureau #b2 #c2 #a fixtures1 c41 =1 9 boat exp$itions #b2 #d-i2 #f-ah ex]cise & manoeuvre ( boat #b2 #aj-bd2 #ai-fh gett+ !m ready = boat exp$itions #b2 #aa2 #bj /ations & duties ( m5 = boat #b2 #aa2 #ba clos+ ! v5ts ( #b2 #ae2 #bg pivot+ !m1 mann] ( do+ #b2 #af2 #bh1 #bi %ift+ !m1 h[ to be done #b2 #af2 #cj disemb>kation (1 comm&s & execution #b2 #ag1 #ah2 #ca-ce emb>kation (1 comm&s & execution #b2 #ah2 #cf on field-c>riages1 ! ex]cises (1 comm&s1 c4 #b2 #ai-ba2 #cg-dc rem>ks on ! use (1 a%ore & 9 boats #b2 #ba-bd2 #dd-fh rifl$ #ab-pdrs41 ! advantages ( #b2 #bc2 #fg l&+ !m = ex]cise or s]vice #b2 #be-bg2 #fi-hh s]vice *>ges = #c2 #ed2 #afd boat1 dim5sions ( boxes = ! ammunition ( #c2 #ee2 #afe ,,hydraulic ,,pump1 = prov+ guns1 a description ( #c2 #ag2 #bh ,i4 ,,implem5ts1 = broadside-guns #a2 #cc2 #adh = common truck & ,m>silly c>riages #a2 #de2 #bjb = pivot-guns1 ) _! places #a2 #fa2 #bdb = mort>s #a2 #aad2 #dde = boats1 :5 l&$ = s]vice #b2 #bi2 #ia = extreme pro( ( trial guns #c2 #bd2 #ce ,,impression-,,tak]s1 :at guns to be provid$ )1 & _! use #c2 #ge2 #bci ,,inspection1 ( naval guns1 directions z to #c2 #h-ba2 #bf-cj ( %ot & %ell1 directions z to #c2 #cf-ch2 #fh-hg ( cyl9d]s1 directions z to #c2 #ei2 #ahf ,,inspect+-,,in/rum5ts1 = exam9+ & prov+ guns1 names & description ( #c2 #h-ag2 #bh = exam9+ & prov+ guns1 ! use ( #c2 #ah-ba2 #bh1 #bi = measur+ ! int]ior position ( v5ts #c2 #ab-ah2 #bh1 #bi = exam9+ %ot & %ell1 ) ! use (1 c4 #c2 #cf1 #cg2 #gj-gh ,,invoices1 ( all ordnance /ores1 to be duly giv5 & tak5 #c2 #g2 #bj ,k4 ,,keys1 ( ordnance /ore-rooms1 c41 :]e to be kept #a2 #f2 #bj ,,lacqu]s1 = iron ordnance1 composition ( #c2 #hd2 #bga = small-arms1 or wat]-pro( pap] #c2 #hf2 #bga = bright iron "w #c2 #hf2 #bga ,l4 ,,ladles1 to be made accord+ to patt]ns1 & n us$ = draw+ rifle-projectiles #c2 #gd2 #bce ,,lamps1 = magaz9es1 ! prop] arrangem5t1 c41 ( #c2 #fc2 #bjj ,,l&+1 crews = ex]cise or s]vice1 directions z to #b2 #be-bg2 #fi-hh ,,l&sm51 di/ribution (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #ag2 #ha ,,lant]ns1 d>k1 description ( #c2 #gj2 #bbj ,,lev]m51 /ations & numb]s (1 = pivot-guns #a2 #fb2 #bdc ,,lights1 precautions z to use (1 9 "t ( w> #a2 #id2 #cde ,,load]s1 ! selection & requirem5ts ( #a2 #ah2 #hd = broadside-guns1 /ations & numb]s ( #a2 #ce2 #aeb duties (1 :5 prep>+ = ex]cise at ! broadside-guns #a2 #dj2 #agb duties (1 at ! manual ex]cise ( ! broadside-guns1 on "o side only #a2 #dg-ec2 #bjh-bbi duties (1 :5 h\s+ l[]-deck guns #a2 #ed2 #bcj duties (1 :5 fir+ quick #a2 #ei2 #bch1 #bci duties (1 :5 %ift+ bree*+s 9 action #a2 #ei2 #bdj = pivot-guns1 /ations1 c41 ( #a2 #fb2 #bdc to keep )9 ! ports1 z mu* z possible #a2 #gd2 #bfj ,,log-,,book1 ! "t requir$ = complete prep>ation = action1 c41 to be duly not$ 9 ! #a2 #c2 #c ,m4 ,,magaz9es1 to be c>efully clean$1 c41 be=e receiv+ p[d]1 #a2 #g2 #bh coop]+ nev] to be done 9 ! #a2 #aj2 #dd :5 op5$1 precautions to be tak5 aga9/ fire #a2 #aa2 #ej pass+ p[d] f1 directions z to #a2 #da-dc2 #aha-ahi = mort>s1 directions conc]n+ #a2 #aai1 #abj2 #deg-dgj on %ore1 ! inspection & /[age ( p[d] 9 #c2 #di2 #acf-aci on %ore1 directions z to keep+ !m dry1 c #c2 #ej2 #ada1 #adb ! prop] con/ruction ( on bo>d %ip #c2 #fj-fb2 #ahh-aih ! prop] arrangem5t ( ! cocks = #c2 #fb2 #aii ! prop] mode ( light+ #c2 #fc2 #bjj ! prop] mode ( /[+ #c2 #fc2 #bja h[ to asc]ta9 ! dryness ( #c2 #fd2 #bje ! prop] v5tilation ( #c2 #fd2 #bjf ,,magaz9e-,,dresses1 ! mat]ials ( #c2 #fi2 #baf ,,magaz9e-,,screws1 ! use & description ( #c2 #fi2 #bae ,,manoeuvres1 = boat-h[itz]s #b2 #aj-bd2 #ai-fh ,,manual ,,ex]cises1 ( broadside-guns1 on "o side only #a2 #df-ed2 #bjc-bbi g5]al rem>ks on #a2 #ee-eg2 #bca-bce ( broadside-guns1 on bo? sides at once #a2 #eh-fj2 #bcf-bdj ( pivot-guns ) comm&s1 c4 #a2 #fa-gc2 #bdb-bee notes & sugge/ions ^u ! #a2 #gd-hh2 #bef-cbc ( monitors1 ) words ( comm&1 c4 #a2 #aji-aab2 #dbj-dce ( mort>s1 ) words ( comm&1 c4 #a2 #aae-aah2 #ddf-def ,,m>9es1 _! /ations :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #ae2 #ga _! /ations = repell+ bo>d]s #a2 #ic2 #cci l&+ !m = ex]cise or s]vice #b2 #be-bh2 #fi-hh ,,m>k+1 guns1 directions z to #c2 #bc2 #cc small-arms1 directions z to #c2 #gi2 #beh ,,m>silly-,,gun-,,c>riages1 names ( p>ts peculi> to #a2 #de2 #bjb %ift+ trucks (1 directions z to #a2 #fj2 #bda ,,ma/]s1 to h all articles 9 _! divisions ready = use1 c4 #a2 #i2 #cd divisions1 :]e /ation$ 9 action #a2 #ae2 #fi divisions1 di/ribution ( small-arms = #a2 #be2 #aja duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bg2 #aaa-aah duties (1 9 cases ( fire on bo>d %ip #a2 #ii2 #chj ,,ma/]s-,,at-,,arms1 duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #ca2 #acg ,,mates1 /ations & duties (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #gf ,,mat*es--,,friction1 n all[$ on bo>d %ip #a2 #f2 #bb ,,measur+-,,/aff1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #h1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi ,,m$ical-,,(fic]s1 /ations (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #ae2 #gb ,,mid%ipm51 /ations 9 action1 :5 ,aids to ,comm&+ ,(fic]s #a2 #ad2 #ff /ations 9 action1 :5 n ,aids to ,comm&+ ,(fic]s #a2 #af2 #gf ,,mirrors1 = prov+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #h1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi ,,mondays1 to be set ap>t = g5]al qu>t]s1 unless #a2 #c2 #b ,,monitors1 description ( ! turrets1 c41 ( #a2 #ajh2 #dae-dah manual ex]cise ( #a2 #aji-aab2 #dbj-dce %ell & p[d] divisions (1 _! duties #a2 #aab2 #dcf-ddc ,,mort>s1 titles ( ! crews ( #a2 #aac2 #ddd implem5ts & equipm5ts ( #a2 #aad2 #dde ex]cise (1 ) words ( comm&1 & execution #a2 #aae-aah2 #ddf-def magaz9es & %ell-rooms =1 description1 c41 ( #a2 #aai1 #abj2 #deg-dgj :5 fir$ aga9/ ! w9d1 precautions requir$ #a2 #aai2 #dfe rules & obs]vations ^u ! use ( #a2 #abj1 #aba2 #dga-dgi load+1 directions z to #a2 #abb2 #dhd1 #dhe fuzes =1 description & use ( #a2 #abb2 #dhf-dia fill+ bombs = #a2 #abb2 #dib1 #dic po9t+1 directions z to #a2 #abc2 #did-dii *>ges = #ac-;in* #a2 #abd2 #ejj ranges = #ac-;in* #a2 #abd1 #abe2 #eja1 #ejb all[ances ( implem5ts1 c41 = #a2 #abf2 #ejc trunnion-sights =1 description & use ( #c2 #ga2 #bbe ,,mo?s1 pres]vation ( c>tridge-bags f #c2 #ei2 #ahg ,,muskets1 crews to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use ( #a2 #e2 #ab numb] all[$ = ea* pivot & o!r gun #a2 #ba2 #aja miss+ fire1 precautions to be us$ aga9/ #b2 #be2 #gf quantity ( p[d] = ! c>tridges ( #c2 #ee2 #aff h[ to be /amp$ #c2 #gi2 #beh h[ to be clean$ #c2 #hj-hb2 #bfb-bfi ,,muskete]s1 ( :om compos$1 & _! duties #a2 #bj2 #ih ,n4 ,,nom5clature1 ( common truck & ,m>silly c>riages #a2 #de2 #bjb ( ! p>ts ( ! turrets ( monitors #a2 #ajh2 #dae ( boat-h[itz]s #b2 #aj2 #ai ,,nitre1 ( condemn$ p[d]1 c be made use ( #c2 #ea2 #aea ,o4 ,,(fic]s1 ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--! ,capta9 #a2 #ad2 #fe ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--! ,executive ,(fic] #a2 #ad2 #ff ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,mid%ipm5 z ,aids #a2 #ad2 #ff ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,signal ,(fic] #a2 #ad2 #ff ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,division ,(fic]s #a2 #ad2 #fg1 #fh ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,ma/] #a2 #ae2 #fi ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,boatswa9 #a2 #ae2 #fi ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,p[d]-division #a2 #ae2 #gj ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,m>9e-division #a2 #ae2 #ga ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,surgeon's-division #a2 #ae2 #gb ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,*apla9 #a2 #ae2 #gc ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,payma/] #a2 #af2 #gd ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,eng9e]'s-division4 #a2 #af2 #ge ! /ations1 c41 (1 at qu>t]s--,miscellane\s #a2 #af2 #gf assignm5t (1 to ! divisions ( bo>d]s #a2 #ah2 #ij 9 *>ge ( p[d]-divisions1 ! duties ( #a2 #bh-ca2 #abj-acg 9 *>ge ( gun-divisions1 ! duties ( #a2 #ca-cc2 #adj-aea ( ! wat*1 _! duties 9 "t ( w>1 c4 #a2 #id2 #cdg-ceb ( boats arm$ = s]vice1 ! duties #b2 #c2 #b duties (1 9 prep>+ ! boat-h[itz]s #b2 #aa2 #bj ,,(fic]s-,,9-,,*>ge-,,(-,,divisions1 to be ?or\ghly conv]sant ) ! ex]cise1 managem5t1 c41 ( ! guns #a2 #h2 #bi to inspect ?or\ghly1 :5 call$ to qu>t]s #a2 #h2 #cj to in/ruct _! m5 fully 9 _! duties #a2 #h2 #ca to exam9e weekly1 c41 _! guns & atta*m5ts #a2 #h2 #cb ! /ations (1 at qu>t]s #a2 #ad2 #fg1 #fh to tea* ! m5 h[ to po9t ! guns #a2 #gh2 #bhc duties (1 9 case ( fire on bo>d %ip #a2 #ih2 #cgf1 #cgg ,,(fic]s-,,(-,,p[d]-,,divisions1 to in/ruct _! m5 fully 9 all _! duties1 c4 #a2 #h2 #cc duties (1 9 case ( fire on bo>d %ip #a2 #ih2 #cgh1 #cgi ,,(fic]s1 ,,petty4 ,see ,,petty-,,(fic]s4 ,,oils1 l9se$1 weight ( a gallon ( #c2 #hc2 #bga sp]m1 weight ( a gallon ( #c2 #hc2 #bga neat's-foot1 weight ( a gallon ( #c2 #hc2 #bga ,,olive-,,pa/e1 ! composition ( #c2 #hg2 #bga ,,ord9>y ,,seam51 di/ribution (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #ag2 #ha ,,ordnance-,,in/ructions1 ob$i5ce to1 requir$ f all on bo>d %ip #a2 #c2 #a ,,ordnance-,,l$g]s1 to be sign$ by ! ,executive ,(fic]1 or ,gunn]1 & ! ,comm&+ ,(fic] #c2 #f2 #bj ,,ordnance-,,(fic]s1 to expla9 ! use1 c41 ( fuzes #a2 #ij2 #ccj duties (2 to h *>ge ( all ordnance & ordnance /ores1 at ,navy ,y>ds1 c4 #c2 #c-g2 #a-be enjo9$ to secrecy1 9 relation to ! mode ( manufactur+ guns1 c4 #c2 #d2 #h-aa to give no (ficial op9ions to inv5tors1 or o!rs #c2 #d2 #aj to furni% ordnance & ordnance /ores1 9 accordance ) ! all[ance tables1 except #c2 #e2 #af pecuni>ily responsible = ! loss ( ordnance /ores1 c4 #c2 #f2 #ag r\t9e1 c41 ( _! correspond5ce ) ! ,bureau #c2 #g2 #bb-bd to make =tnightly exam9ations ( all guns1 c41 "u _! *>ge #c2 #ca2 #di duties (1 :5 guns are to be plac$ on bo>d %ip #c2 #ca2 #eb-ee duties (1 :5 guns are to be %ipp$ = transportation #c2 #ca2 #ef to exam9e c>efully all ! guns ( vessels return+ f cruises #c2 #cb2 #eg to furni% ,comm&+ ,(fic]s ( vessels ) descriptive li/s ( _! batt]ies #c2 #cb2 #eh to furni% ,comm&+ ,(fic]s ( vessels ) impressions ( ! v5ts ( _! guns #c2 #cc2 #fj duties (1 :5 supply+ %ips ) %ells #c2 #de2 #aaj to exam9e ! %ell-h\ses1 & ! condition ( ! %ells1 e =tnight #c2 #df2 #aai to inspect ! p[d]-h\ses e week1 c4 #c2 #di2 #acf duties (1 :5 p[d] is to be s5t on bo>d %ip #c2 #ea2 #adf reports to be made by1 :5 supply+ or receiv+ p[d] #c2 #ea2 #aeb in/ructions to1 z to m>k+ small-arms #c2 #gi2 #beh ,,ordnance-,,/ores1 surveys on1 :5 to be ord]$ #a2 #d2 #f ! receiv+1 /[+1 & exp5diture (1 to be att5d$ to by ,executive ,(fic]s #a2 #f2 #bc at ,navy ,y>ds1 to be 9 *>ge ( ,ordnance ,(fic]s #c2 #c2 #b1 #c ! deliv]y (1 to ! ,gunn]1 & 8 responsibility #c2 #e2 #ag :5 l&$ f %ips1 directions z to #c2 #f2 #ah ,p4 ,,pack+-,,boxes1 to be pres]v$1 duly acc\nt$ =1 c4 #c2 #ga2 #bbc ,,pa9ts1 :ite1 ! composition ( #c2 #hc2 #bga lead-color1 ! composition ( #c2 #hd2 #bga black1 ! composition ( #c2 #hd2 #bga = t>paul9s1 ! composition ( #c2 #hd2 #bga ,bra9>d's1 ! composition ( #c2 #hd2 #bga ,,pap]-,,p>*m5t1 h[ to make x1 & its use #c2 #hh2 #bga ,,p>rott-,,rifl$-,,cannon1 d5om9ations1 weights1 *>ges1 c41 ( #a2 #aja2 #chd ! full *>ge =2 ! #aej-pdrs4 )drawn f s]vice #a2 #ajb2 #chg ,,p>rott-,,%ells1 "t-fuzes =1 ! mo/ c]ta9 ( ignition1 c4 #a2 #ia2 #ccd *>ges = #a2 #aja2 #che size ( boxes conta9+ #a2 #ajg2 #daa ,,pass+-,,boxes1 9 "t ( w>1 to h *>ges ready = pass+ up at once #a2 #i2 #ch putt+ c>tridges f ! magaz9e into1 c4 #a2 #dd2 #aie color & size ( lett]+ on #a2 #dd2 #aif1 #aig empty1 ! h&l+ (1 :5 return$ by ! %oots #a2 #dd2 #aih empty1 fire-tubs ) wat]1 to be plac$ = #a2 #dd2 #aii mat]ials1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #gf2 #bdj h[ to be pa9t$ #c2 #gf2 #bda1 #bdb ,,pass+-,,scuttles4 ,see ,,p[d]-,,scuttles4 ,,payma/]s1 ! /ations (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #gd ,,p]cussion-,,caps1 ! prop] /[age ( #a2 #aj2 #da = small arms1 w be furni%$ f ,wa%+ton #c2 #ee2 #afh ,,p]cussion-,,fuzes1 none reliable z yet = sph]ical %ells #a2 #ij2 #cbi h[ to obta9 ! be/ effects f #a2 #ij2 #ccc :5 to be us$ 9 rifl$ guns #a2 #ajd2 #cii ,,petty-,,(fic]s1 di/ribution (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #gg-ha ,,picket-,,boats1 to be kept out 9 direction ( ! enemy #a2 #if2 #cfd ,,pikem51 ( :om to be compos$1 ) ! duties ( #a2 #ai2 #ia1 #ib to be cov]$ by ,m>9es ) fix$ bayonets #a2 #ai2 #id ! calls = & duties ( #a2 #cg2 #afj1 #afe ! /ations (1 :5 repell+ bo>d]s #a2 #ic2 #cci-cda to be ex]cis$ ) ! s+le-/ick & sword #a2 #ic2 #cdd ,,pikes-,,bo>d+1 to be ne> ea* gun on cov]$ decks #a2 #ai2 #ic numb] all[$ = ea* pivot1 & o!r gun #a2 #ba2 #aja ,,pil+1 ( balls1 to asc]ta9 ! numb] (1 c4 #c2 #da1 #db2 #ie-ig ,,pi/ol-,,frogs1 mat]ials & description ( #c2 #gh2 #beb ,,pi/ols1 crews to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use ( #a2 #e2 #ab numb] all[$ = ea* pivot1 & o!r gun #a2 #ba2 #aja to be kept ready = ! use ( ! bo>d]s #a2 #dj2 #agi quantity ( p[d] 9 ! c>tridges = #c2 #ee2 #aff h[ to be /amp$ #c2 #gi2 #beh ,,pivot-,,guns1 :5 practicable1 ea* to be 9 *>ge ( an ,(fic] ( ! division1 c4 #a2 #ad2 #fh to h full gun's-crews #a2 #ag2 #hj di/ribution & arms = crews ( #a2 #ba2 #aja equipm5ts & implem5ts belong+ to #a2 #fa2 #bdb /ations1 & gun-numb]s ( crews ( #a2 #fb2 #bdc ex]cises (1 ) comm&s1 & ! mode ( _! execution #a2 #fc-gb2 #bdd-bed mov+ !m f "o end ( ! vessel to ! o!r #a2 #gb2 #bee ! trunnion-sights (1 ) _! use #a2 #ha2 #bii ! trunnion-sights (1 a description ( #c2 #ga2 #bbe to be suppli$ ) tang5t-sights #c2 #ga2 #bbf ,,plant\',s ,,compositions1 = pres]v+ iron or wood #c2 #he2 #bga ,,po9t-,,blank-,,range1 :at x signifies1 c4 #a2 #hj2 #bia ,,port]',s-,,scabb>d1 a description ( #c2 #gh2 #bej ,,port-,,fires1 n to be us$ :5 fir+ salutes #a2 #g2 #bf ,,p[d]1 salut+1 to be us$ :5 fir+ salutes #a2 #g2 #bf *>ges (1 h[ to be di/+ui%$ #a2 #i2 #ci loose1 nev] to be c>ri$ on bo>d %ip #a2 #aj2 #dj ! deliv]y & di/ribution (1 at qu>t]s #a2 #da-dc2 #ahj-ahi prop] k9d (1 = rifl$ cannon #a2 #ajb2 #chi pro(1 = %ot & %ell guns #c2 #bb2 #ca *>ges (1 = sph]ical %ells #c2 #dd2 #aje classifications ( #c2 #dh2 #acj1 #aca size ( ! gra9s (1 & initial velocities1 c4 #c2 #dh2 #acj1 #aca gravimetric d5sity ( #c2 #dh2 #acb specific gravity ( #c2 #dh2 #acc = small-arms1 size ( #c2 #di2 #acd diff]5ces 9 ! ,army & ,navy granulations ( #c2 #di2 #ace /[age1 c41 (1 9 p[d]-h\ses1 c41 directions z to #c2 #di1 #ej2 #acf-ade a /atem5t (1 to be furni%$ to ,comm&+ ,(fic]s ( vessels1 be=e sail+1 c4 #c2 #ea2 #adf fill+ c>tridges )1 directions z to #c2 #ea2 #adg :5 return$ f %ips1 directions z to #c2 #ea2 #adi1 #aej condemn$1 nev] to be ?r[n ov]bo>d1 c4 #c2 #ea2 #aea samples (1 to be =w>d$ by ,ordnance ,(fic]s1 c4 #c2 #eb2 #aeb = salut+1 may be pur*as$ abroad1 :5 #c2 #eb2 #aec may be transf]r$ to vessels rema9+ on a =eign /ation1 by ^? return+1 c4 #c2 #eb2 #aed :5 to be us$1 ?\gh n regul>ly inspect$1 c4 #c2 #eb2 #aee putt+ x on bo>d %ip1 directions z to #c2 #eb2 #aef :5 receiv$ or l&$1 ! r$ flag to be hoi/$ #c2 #eb2 #aeg mov+ x f or to vessels1 precautions requir$ #c2 #eb2 #aeh1 #aei quantity (1 = c>tridges = small-arms #c2 #ee2 #aff ,,p[d]-,,b>rels1 directions z to /[age ( #c2 #di2 #acg-aci %\ld be turn$ once 9 ?ree mon?s1 c4 #c2 #ej2 #ade ,,p[d]-,,divisions1 /ations (1 :5 9 action #a2 #ae2 #gj duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bh-ca2 #abj-acg on bo>d monitors1 _! duties #a2 #aab2 #dcf1 #ddc ,,p[d]-,,h\ses1 to be inspect$ once a week1 c4 #c2 #di2 #acf-aci directions z to keep+ !m dry1 c4 #c2 #ej2 #ada1 #adb ,,p[d]-,,m51 duties (1 9 prep>+ = ! use ( broadside-guns #a2 #dj2 #age duties (1 at ! manual ex]cise ( broadside-guns1 on "o side only #a2 #dh2 #bae /ations1 c41 (1 = pivot-guns #a2 #fb2 #bdc ,,p[d]-,,scuttles1 c>eful m5 to be select$ = att5d+ #a2 #ah2 #he directions z to use (1 9 pass+ c>tridges #a2 #da2 #aha-ahi position (1 on ea* deck #a2 #dc2 #aij-aib to be provid$ ) wat]-tight tompions #a2 #dc2 #aia flap-holes 9 magaz9e scre5s to be provid$ = #a2 #dc2 #aic :5 guns ( ! same calibre on diff]5t decks may be suppli$ f ! same #a2 #dc2 #aid ,,p[d]-,,tanks1 /[age & arrangem5t (1 by ,gunn]s #a2 #i2 #cg di/+ui%+ colors & m>ks ( #a2 #i2 #ci :5 op5$1 precautions requir$ #a2 #aa2 #ea tables ( capacities1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #ed2 #afb1 #afc ,,precautions1 9 "t ( w>1 g5]al in/ructions z to #a2 #id-if2 #cde-cfi to be obs]v$1 9 ! use ( rifl$-guns #a2 #aje-ajg2 #daj to be obs]v$1 9 ! use ( small-arms #c2 #hb2 #bgj ,,prim]s1 ! prop] /[age ( #a2 #aj2 #da = cannon1 directions z to managem5t ( #a2 #gg2 #bgf-bhj = cannon1 description1 use1 & pres]vation (1 ) _! boxes1 c4 #c2 #ef2 #agb-ahj ,,prim]-,,boxes1 mat]ials1 & description ( #c2 #gh2 #bea ,,pr(ile-,,bo>ds1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ac1 #ai2 #bh1 #bi ,,projectiles1 = ,p>rott-guns1 a peculi> k9d1 c4 #a2 #ajb2 #cij = rifl$-cannon1 are %ells1 %rapnel1 & solid %ot #a2 #ajb2 #cia rifl$1 ! bases (1 to be ?ickly greas$1 c4 #a2 #ajb2 #cib rifl$1 uni=mity 9 size (1 requisite1 c4 #a2 #ajc2 #cif c>e requir$ 9 plac+ !m 9 ! guns #a2 #ajc2 #cig ,p>rott's1 size ( boxes conta9+ #a2 #ajg2 #daa ,hot*kiss's1 size ( boxes conta9+ #a2 #ajg2 #dab ,s*5kl's1 size ( boxes conta9+ #a2 #ajg2 #dac ,dahlgr5's1 size ( boxes conta9+ #a2 #ajg2 #dad ,,pro(1 ( naval-guns directions z to #c2 #h-ba2 #bf-cj ( %ot & %ell-guns1 *>ges = #c2 #bb2 #ca extreme1 ( trial-guns #c2 #bd-bf2 #cd-cf ,,provisions1 = boats1 on arm$ exp$itions #b2 #g2 #ac ,,pumpm51 ! selection (1 c4 #a2 #bj2 #ii :5 to be 9 two divisions #a2 #bj2 #ajj to be at _! /ations1 :5 prep>+ = action1 c4 #a2 #ci2 #afh ,,putty1 ! composition ( #c2 #hc2 #bga ,q4 ,,qu>t]-,,gunn]s1 ! /ations (1 at qu>t]s #a2 #ag2 #hb implem5ts =1 :5 ex]cis+ )\t p[d] #a2 #ci2 #afg duties (1 9 prep>+ = us+ broadside-guns #a2 #dj2 #agh duties (1 9 case ( fire on bo>d %ip #a2 #ih2 #cgg duties (1 9 prep>+ h[itz]s = boats #b2 #aa2 #bj duties (1 9 disemb>k+ h[itz]s #b2 #ag2 #ca ,,quo9s ,,= ,,guns1 ! arrangem5t ( #a2 #hc2 #cjg ,r4 ,,ramm]s1 mat]ials1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #gb2 #bbg ,,ranges1 = %ot-guns1 h[ & :5 m>k$ #a2 #gi2 #bij po9t-blank1 fir+ at #a2 #hj2 #bid = %ell-guns1 h[ m>k$ #a2 #hj2 #bid = #ac-;in* mort>s #a2 #abd1 #abe2 #eja1 #ejb exce$+ #adjj y>ds1 k9d ( fuzes =1 c #c2 #dg2 #abd ,,rattles1 use & description ( #c2 #fi2 #bag ,,receipts1 = all ordnance mat]ials1 to be duly giv5 & tak5 #c2 #g2 #bj ,,reports1 qu>t]ly1 ( all fir+1 to be =w>d$ #a2 #e2 #ad qu>t]ly1 ( ! condition ( ! armam5t1 c41 to be prep>$ & =w>d$ #a2 #e2 #ae twice a day1 to be made by ,gunn]s1 nature ( #a2 #aj2 #dg to be made ( ! exp5ditures ( ordnance mat]ials #c2 #d2 #f 9 detail1 to be prep>$ & =w>d$1 ( all accid5ts to guns #c2 #ce2 #fg to be =w>d$ ( ! action1 c41 ( all fuzes #c2 #dg2 #abf to be =w>d$ by ,ordnance ,(fic]s1 :5 issu+ or receiv+ p[d] #c2 #ea2 #aeb ,,requisitions1 = ordnance mat]ials1 to be made by ,ordnance ,(fic]s #c2 #c2 #b ,,responsibility1 ( ,(fic]s1 = loss ( ordnance /ores #c2 #f2 #ai1 #bj ,,returns1 qu>t]ly1 ( receipts & issues ( ordnance1 to be =w>d$ by ,comm&+ ,(fic]s #a2 #e2 #ad qu>t]ly1 to be r5d]$ by ,gunn]s #a2 #aa2 #ee ,,revolv]s1 numb] (1 all[$ = ea* pivot & o!r gun #a2 #ba-bd2 #aja quantity ( p[d] 9 ! c>tridges = #c2 #ee2 #aff h[ to be /amp$ #c2 #gi2 #beh ,,rew>ds1 recomm5d$ to ^? excell+ 9 ordnance ex]cises #a2 #c2 #b ,,rifl$-,,cannon1 ! bree*-sights 9 ! side (1 ) _! use1 c4 #a2 #ha2 #cjj "t-fuzes v unreliable = #a2 #ia2 #ccd d5om9ations1 c41 ( ! ,p>rott & ,dahlgr5 #a2 #aja2 #chd ! bores & grooves (1 to be c>efully clean$1 c4 #a2 #ajb2 #cib ! %ells 91 mu/ be close home on ! p[d] #a2 #ajc2 #cic1 #cid mu/ be kept free f s&1 du/1 c #a2 #ajc2 #cie projectiles =1 to be uni=m 9 size #a2 #ajc2 #cif v5ts (1 h[ to replace old ones #a2 #ajd2 #djc sights (1 description & use ( #a2 #ajd2 #djd all are rifl$ to ! "r #a2 #aje2 #dje precautions requir$ 9 ! use ( #a2 #aje-ajg2 #daj k9d ( fuzes to be us$ = ! %ells ( #c2 #dg2 #abc1 #abd table ( *>ges = #c2 #ed2 #afa ramm]-heads =1 made ( composition #c2 #gb2 #bbg ,,rico*et1 fir+1 directions z to #a2 #he2 #cah ,,rigg+-,,/opp]s1 description & use ( #c2 #gg2 #bdg ,,rob9son',s-,,worms1 description & use ( #c2 #gc2 #bcd ,s4 ,,sabots1 = %ells1 dim5sions1 c41 ( #c2 #ci2 #ia ,,sailmak]s1 ! /ations (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #gf ,,sail-,,trimm]s1 :5 to be 9 two divisions1 & ! /ations ( #a2 #ai2 #if :5 to be 9 ?ree divisions1 & ! /ations ( #a2 #ai2 #ig ! call = & duties ( #a2 #cg2 #afb1 #afe ,,salt-,,wat]1 n to be us$ 9 clean+ guns nor equipm5ts #a2 #aa2 #dh ,,salutes1 directions z to fir+ #a2 #g2 #bf precautions requir$ :5 fir+ #a2 #aa2 #ec p[d] =1 may be pur*as$ abroad1 :5 #c2 #eb2 #aec old bags may be us$ = cyl9d]s = #c2 #ei2 #ahe ,,scabb>ds1 = swords1 ,port]'s1 description ( #c2 #gh2 #bej = bayonets1 mat]ials1 size1 c41 ( #c2 #gi2 #beg v>ni% =1 its composition #c2 #hf2 #bga ,,scal+-,,ladd]s1 to be furni%$ ea* division ( boats l&$ = s]vice #b2 #bi2 #ia ,,scrap]s1 = bottoms ( bores1 description & use ( #c2 #gd2 #bcf ,,scre5s4 ,see ,,magaz9e-,,scre5s4 ,,seam51 di/ribution (1 :5 at qu>t]s #a2 #af2 #gg ! l&+ (1 = battle1 a remote cont+5cy1 c4 #b2 #bb2 #ef ! l&+ (1 = ex]cise or s]vice1 directions z to #b2 #be-bg2 #fi-hh ,,seam5 ,,ord9>y4 ,see ,,ord9>y-,,seam54 ,,%ells1 load$1 to be frequ5tly us$ 9 t>get practice1 c4 #a2 #d2 #h precautions requir$ 9 fill+ #a2 #e2 #ag /[age (1 9 ! %ell-rooms #a2 #aj2 #de h[ to be pass$ up = use #a2 #dd2 #bjj %\ld be drawn if load$ m ?an #bd h\rs #a2 #df2 #bjd load+ )1 directions z to #a2 #ge2 #bfa-bfc 9 battle1 prop] occasions = us+ #a2 #ge2 #bfe gett+ jamm$ 9 ! bore1 %\ld be )drawn #a2 #ge2 #bfg load+ )1 precautions to be obs]v$ #a2 #gf2 #bgj all sph]ical1 fitt$ ) "t-fuzes1 except #a2 #hi2 #cbd ,p>rott1 ! navy "t-fuze ! mo/ c]ta9 = #a2 #ia2 #ccd ,p>rott1 *>ges = #a2 #aja2 #che = rifl$-cannon1 gauges = #a2 #aja2 #chf = rifl$-guns1 to be close home on ! p[d] #a2 #ajc2 #cic1 #cid pref]able = light artill]y 9 ! field #b2 #bb2 #eb :5 useful 9 boat-h[itz]s #b2 #bc2 #fd inspection (1 ) in/rum5ts to be us$ #c2 #cg1 #ch2 #gg-hg gauges1 & dim5sions ( sabots & /raps = #c2 #ci2 #hi-ia pres]vation (1 directions z to pil+1 pa9t+1 c4 #c2 #dc2 #ih-ajc prep>ation (1 = s]vice1 directions z to #c2 #dd-dg2 #ajd-abh fill+1 directions z to #c2 #dd2 #ajh empty+1 directions z to #c2 #df2 #aaf boxes =1 dim5sions & areas occupi$ by #c2 #dg2 #abg1 #abh load$1 directions z to putt+ !m on bo>d %ip #c2 #eb2 #aeg ,,%ell-,,bags1 to be pres]v$ & return$ into /ore #a2 #aj2 #dc ,,%ell-,,divisions1 on bo>d monitors1 ! duties ( #a2 #aab2 #dcf-ddc ,,%ell-,,guns1 pro(-*>ges = #c2 #bb2 #ca d5om9at$ by ! diamet]s ( _! bores #c2 #cj2 #dg cyl9d]s =1 directions z to mak+ c4 #c2 #eg1 #eh2 #aha-ahe ,,%ell-,,m51 /ations & numb]s (1 = broadside-guns #a2 #ce2 #aeb duties (1 9 prep>+ = ex]cise ( broadside-guns #a2 #dj2 #agc duties (1 at ! ex]cise ( broadside-guns #a2 #dh2 #bab duties (1 :5 h\s+ l[]-deck guns #a2 #ed2 #bcj /ations1 c41 (1 = pivot-guns #a2 #fb2 #bdc ,,%ell-,,rooms1 to be ?or\ghly clean$1 dri$1 & air$ #a2 #g2 #bh :5 op5$1 precautions to be tak5 aga9/ fire #a2 #aa2 #ej = mort>s1 directions conc]n+ #a2 #aai1 #abj2 #deg-dgj ! position & con/ruction (1 on bo>d %ips #c2 #fd2 #bjb-bjd to asc]ta9 ! dryness ( #c2 #fd2 #bje ,,%ell-,,:ips1 description & use ( #c2 #gj2 #bah ,,%ift+ ,,guns1 to h full gun's crews #a2 #ag2 #hj ,,%ips' ,,corporals1 ! duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #ca2 #acg ,,%ot1 h[ to be pass$ up = use #a2 #dd2 #bjj solid :5 to be us$ 9 action #a2 #ge2 #bff if jamm$ 9 ! bore1 %\ld be )drawn #a2 #ge2 #bfg solid1 n to be fir$ f %ell-guns1 except #a2 #ge2 #bfh grape1 ! use ( #a2 #gf2 #bga-bgc cani/]1 ! use ( #a2 #gf2 #bgd %rapnel-%ell1 or sph]ical case1 ! use ( #a2 #gf2 #bge = rifl$-cannon1 ! gauges = #a2 #aja2 #chf ! #cb-pdr4 & #ah-pdr41 may be fir$ f ! #ajj-pdr4 & #fj-pdr4 guns1 especially on rico*et1 c4 #a2 #ajc2 #cih mann] ( inspect+1 ) ! in/rum5ts us$ #c2 #cf1 #cg2 #fh-gf to det]m9e ! av]age weight (1 c4 #c2 #cg2 #gf gauges =1 ) _! dim5sions1 c4 #c2 #ci2 #hh pres]vation (1 ) directions z to pil+1 pa9t+1 c4 #c2 #dc2 #ih-ajc ,,%ot-,,guns1 pro(-*>ges = #c2 #bb2 #ca d5om9at$ by ! weight ( _! %ot #c2 #cj2 #dg cyl9d]s =1 directions z to mak+1 c4 #c2 #eg1 #eh2 #aha-ahe ,,%rapnel-,,%ell1 9 action1 ! prop] use ( #a2 #gf2 #bge "t-fuzes1 only to be us$ ) #a2 #ajd2 #djb useful ) light artill]y 9 ! field #b2 #bb2 #eb :5 useful ) boat-h[itz]s #b2 #bc2 #fa-fc gauges & dim5sions ( sabots & /raps = #c2 #ci2 #ij1 #ia ,,sights1 = broadside-guns1 description & use ( #a2 #gi-hc2 #bhh-cjh k9d (1 furni%$ to ! ,p>rott-rifles #a2 #hb2 #cjc = rifl$-guns1 description & use ( #a2 #ajd2 #djd trunnion1 = mort>s & pivot-guns1 use1 c41 ( #c2 #ga2 #bbe tang5t1 to be suppli$ to all pivot-guns #c2 #ga2 #bbf ,,signals1 mak+ & answ]+1 9 "t ( w> #a2 #id2 #cdg-cej = return+ boats1 9 "t ( w> #a2 #if2 #cfe ,,signal-,,(fic]s1 9 action1 /ation$ ^u ! qu>t]-deck #a2 #ad2 #ff ! duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #bg2 #aji1 #aaj ,,selvagee-,,wads1 to be plac$ ov] %ot #a2 #ge2 #bfd description (1 & mode ( mak+ #c2 #fh2 #bad ,,s+le-,,/ick1 practice ) !1 to be enc\rag$ #a2 #ic2 #cdd ,,sl+s4 ,see ,,gun-,,sl+s4 ,,small-,,arms1 crews to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use ( #a2 #e2 #ab to be turn$ ov] at ! end ( cruises1 c4 #a2 #ab2 #ef n to be us$ 9 ! tops1 )\t #a2 #be2 #ajc load+ & di/ribution ( #a2 #bf2 #ajg to be unload$ aft] ex]cise or battle #a2 #ed2 #bbi prop] = boats on arm$ exp$itions #b2 #g2 #aa1 #ab condemnations (1 n all[$1 except #c2 #ca2 #ea size ( p[d] = #c2 #di2 #acd a li/ (1 to be furni%$ comm&+ (fic]s ( vessels #c2 #ea2 #adf quantity ( p[d] = ! c>tridges ( #c2 #ee2 #aff dim5sions ( ! boxes = ! ammunition1 c41 ( #c2 #ee2 #afg p]cussion-caps1 & bullets =1 w be furni%$ f ! ,wa%+ton ,y>d #c2 #ee2 #afh h[ to be /amp$ #c2 #gi2 #beh to be c>efully clean$1 c41 aft] use #c2 #hj2 #bei to be frequ5tly exam9$1 c4 #c2 #hj2 #bfj clean+ !m1 directions z to #c2 #hj-hb2 #bfb-bfi precautions requir$ 9 us+ #c2 #hb2 #bgj lacqu] =1 its composition #c2 #hf2 #bga ,,small-,,arm-,,m51 =mation1 c41 (1 :5 l&$ = s]vice #b2 #be2 #gj-ge acc\trem5ts & equipm5ts = #c2 #gg2 #bdi ,,smoo?-,,bore ,,guns1 s]vice *>ges = #c2 #ec2 #afj ,,sp>e-,,articles1 requir$ 9 action1 ! /[age1 c41 ( #a2 #g2 #be ,,sph]ical-,,case ,,%ot1 9 action1 ! prop] use ( #a2 #gf2 #bg ,,sponges1 moi/1 ! use (1 recomm5d$ 9 wip+ out1 c4 #a2 #gd2 #be ,,spong]s1 ! selection = guns1 m]its ( #a2 #ah2 #hd ! selection & requirem5ts ( #a2 #ah2 #hd /ations & numb]s (1 = broadside-guns #a2 #ce2 #ae duties (1 9 prep>+ = ex]cise at ! broadside-guns1 c41 #a2 #dj2 #aga duties (1 at ! ex]cise ( broadside-guns1 on "o side only #a2 #dg2 #baj-bbi duties (1 :5 h\s+ l[]-deck guns #a2 #ed2 #bcj duties (1 :5 %ift+ bree*+s 9 action #a2 #ei2 #bdj to keep )9 ! ports1 z mu* z possible #a2 #gd2 #bfj ,,sponge-,,caps1 mat]ials & description ( #c2 #gc2 #bcc ,,sponge-,,heads1 mat]ials1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #gb1 #gc2 #bbh-bcj ,,sponge-,,/aves1 mat]ials1 sizes1 c41 ( #c2 #gc2 #bcb ,,/eam%ips1 prep>ations on bo>d (1 :5 go+ into action #a2 #ci2 #afh go+ into action1 to h all ! fires light$1 c4 #a2 #id2 #cec-cef ,,/ores1 table (1 = arm$ boat exp$itions #b2 #d1 #e2 #e ,,/raps ,,= ,,%ells1 dim5sions1 c41 ( #c2 #ci2 #ia ,,surgeons1 _! /ations :5 at qu>t]s1 ) _! divisions1 #a2 #ae2 #gb ! duties (1 at g5]al qu>t]s #a2 #ca2 #ach1 #aci ! duties (1 9 case ( fire on bo>d %ip #a2 #ii2 #chb to accompany arm$ boat exp$itions #b2 #bf2 #hc ,,surveys1 on ordnance /ores1 :5 to be ord]$ #a2 #d2 #f on ordnance /ores1 :5 to be ask$ = by gunn]s #a2 #aa2 #di on ordnance /ores l&$ f %ips1 reports (1 directions z to prep>+1 c4 #c2 #f2 #ai ,,swords1 crews to be ex]cis$ 9 ! use ( #a2 #e2 #ab numb] all[$ = pivot & o!r guns #a2 #ba2 #aja to be kept ready = ! use ( bo>d]s #a2 #dj2 #agi ! effici5t use (1 9 repell+ bo>d]s #a2 #ic2 #cda ! practice )1 to be enc\rag$ #a2 #ic2 #cdd ,,sword-,,scabb>ds1 ( ,port]'s patt]n1 a description ( #c2 #gh2 #bej ,t4 ,,tables1 ( ! numb] ( m5 = ea* k9d ( gun #a2 #af2 #gh ( ! numb] ( m5 & _! /ations1 = pivot-guns #a2 #ba2 #aja ( ! numb] ( m51 ) _! /ations1 c41 = diff]5t classes ( guns #a2 #bb-bd2 #aja ( small-arms1 all[$ ! ma/]'s division #a2 #be2 #aja ( equipm5ts & implem5ts = broadside-guns #a2 #cc2 #adh ( /ations & gun-numb]s = broadside-guns #a2 #ce2 #aeb ( ! wood5 p>ts ( ord9>y truck-c>riages #a2 #de2 #bjb ( ! metal p>ts ( ord9>y truck-c>riages #a2 #de2 #bjb ( p>ts peculi> to ! ,m>silly c>riage #a2 #de2 #bjb ( equipm5ts & implem5ts = pivot-guns #a2 #fa2 #bdb ( /ations & gun-numb]s = pivot-guns #a2 #fb2 #bdc ( ! weight1 *>ges1 c41 ( rifl$-guns1 ) _! %ot1 %ell1 c4 #a2 #aja2 #chd ( ! sizes ( boxes = rifl$ projectiles #a2 #ajg2 #daa-dad ( equipm5ts1 arms1 & /ores = boats #b2 #d2 #e ( ! /ations1 c41 ( ! m5 ( boat-h[itz]s #b2 #ac2 #ba ( ! /ations1 c41 ( ! m5 = field-h[itz]s #b2 #ai2 #cg ( all[$ v>iations 9 guns f ! prop] dim5sions #c2 #bj2 #cj ( pro( *>ges = %ot & %ell guns #c2 #bb2 #ca ( %ot & %ell gauges #c2 #ci1 #dj2 #hh-ic ( ! numb] ( balls 9 a triangul> pile #c2 #db2 #if ( ! numb] ( balls 9 a squ>e pile #c2 #db2 #ig ( *>ges ( p[d] = sph]ical %ells #c2 #dd2 #aje ( ext]ior dim5sions ( %ell-boxes #c2 #dg2 #abg ( areas occupi$ by "o ti] ( %ell-boxes #c2 #dg2 #abh ( ! sizes ( gra9s ( diff]5t classes ( p[d] #c2 #dh2 #acj1 #aca ( diff]5ces betwe5 ! army & navy p[d] granulations #c2 #di2 #ace ( s]vice-*>ges = smoo?-bore guns #c2 #ec2 #afj ( s]vice-*>ges = navy rifle-guns #c2 #ed2 #afa ( ! capacity1 weight c41 ( p[d]-tanks #c2 #ed2 #afb ( ! /[age ( c>tridges 9 p[d]-tanks #c2 #ed2 #afc ( *>ges = boat & field h[itz]s #c2 #ed2 #afd ( dim5sions1 weight1 c41 ( boxes = boat-h[itz] projectiles #c2 #ee2 #afe ( ! quantity ( p[d] 9 small-arm c>tridges #c2 #ee2 #aff ( ! dim5sions1 c41 ( boxes = small-arm ammunition & fireworks #c2 #ee2 #afg ( ! dim5sions1 c41 ( cyl9d]s = guns #c2 #eh2 #ahc1 #ahd ( ! dim5sions1 c41 ( sockets & pivots = c>riages #c2 #fe2 #bjg ( ! dim5sions1 c41 ( bree*+s = guns #c2 #fg2 #baj ( ! dim5sions1 c41 ( ord9>y h&spikes #c2 #gd2 #bcg ( ! dim5sions1 c41 ( roll] h&spikes #c2 #ge2 #bch ( ! compositions ( pa9ts1 v>ni%es1 lacqu]s1 c4 #c2 #hb-hi2 #bga ,= ,app5dix ,tables1 see ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,app5dix4 ,,tacklem51 /ations & numb]s (1 = broadside-guns #a2 #ce2 #aeb ! duties (1 9 prep>+ = use ( broadside-guns #a2 #dj2 #agg ! duties (1 at ! ex]cises ( broadside-guns on "o side only #a2 #dh2 #baa-baf /ations1 c41 (1 = pivot-guns #a2 #fb2 #bdc ,,t>gets1 mat]ials1 con/ruction1 c41 ( #c2 #gj2 #bbb ,,t>get-,,practice1 numb]s ( r\nds & broadsides to be exp5d$ 9 #a2 #d2 #g ! exp5diture = ! all[ances = #a2 #d2 #aj 9 port1 directions z to #a2 #e2 #aa qu>t]ly reports (1 to be prep>$ & =w>d$ #a2 #e2 #ae ,,?umb/alls1 ! nak$ ?umb may be us$1 except = h[itz]s #a2 #gd2 #bef mat]ials ( #c2 #gh2 #bec ,,"t-,,fuzes1 times & l5g?s (1 see ,app5dix ,b #a2 #ij2 #ccb unreliable 9 rifle-guns #a2 #ia2 #ccd :5 may be us$ 9 rifle-guns #a2 #ajd2 #djb ,,tools1 = boats on arm$ exp$itions #b2 #h2 #ae intr5*+1 to be furni%$ = ea* division ( boats1 :5 #b2 #bf2 #ha ,,tompions1 n to be put 9 guns :5 /[$1 except #c2 #cj2 #de ,,tra9+1 guns %>p1 directions z to #a2 #ea #bbb guns lat]al1 directions z to #a2 #gh2 #bhd guns1 g5]al directions z to #a2 #hh2 #cba1 #cbb ,,trial-,,guns1 extreme pro( =1 directions = #c2 #bd-bf2 #cd-cf ,,trucks1 %ift+1 directions z to #a2 #fj2 #bda ,,truck-,,c>riages1 ! names1 c41 ( ! p>ts ( #a2 #de2 #bjb ,,trunnion1 gauges1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ad1 #ai2 #bh1 #bi rules1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ad1 #ai2 #bh1 #bi sights1 = mort>s & pivot-guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ga2 #bbe squ>es1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ac1 #ai2 #bi1 #bi ,v4 ,,v>ni%es1 = scabb>ds or pat5t lea!r #c2 #hf2 #bga ,copal1 ! composition ( #c2 #hf2 #bga ,japan1 ! composition ( #c2 #hg2 #bga ,,v5ts1 ! /opp+ (1 recomm5d$ #a2 #gd2 #bef ob/ruct$ h[ to be cle>$ #a2 #gd2 #bei ( rifle-guns1 description ( #a2 #ajd2 #djc ( boat-h[itz]s1 z to clos+ !m1 c4 #b2 #ae2 #bg measur+ !m1 9 exam9+ guns #c2 #ah2 #bi to take ! impressions ( #c2 #bd2 #cf ! am\nt ( fir+ all[$ = ea*1 c4 #c2 #cc1 #cd2 #fa-fe wax = tak+ impressions (1 its composition #c2 #hh2 #bga ,,v5t-,,gauges1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ae1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi ,,v5t-,,guides1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ad1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi ,,v5t-,,se>*]s1 = exam9+ guns1 description & use ( #c2 #ae1 #ah2 #bh1 #bi ,,v5tilation1 = magaz9es & = magaz9e-m5 #c2 #fd2 #bjf ,w4 ,,wads1 h>d1 n to be us$ 9 fir+ salutes #a2 #g2 #bf selvagee1 to be plac$ ov] %ot #a2 #ge2 #bfd ov] elongat$ projectiles1 prohibit$ #a2 #ajc2 #cig selvagee1 a description ( #c2 #fh2 #bad ,,wai/-,,belts1 mat]ials & sizes ( #c2 #gg2 #bdi ,,wat]-,,pro(1 ( guns1 directions = #c2 #bc2 #cb ,,wax1 = tak+ impressions ( v5ts1 its composition #c2 #hh2 #bga ,,:ips4 ,see ,,%ell-,,:ips4 ,,words ,,( ,,comm&1 = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,sil5ce4 #a2 #dg2 #bje = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,ca/ loose1 c4 #a2 #dg1 #dh2 #bjf-bah = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,run 94 #a2 #di2 #bai = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,s]ve v5t & sponge4 #a2 #di2 #bbj = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,load4 #a2 #di2 #bba = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,run out4 #a2 #ej2 #bbb = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,prime4 #a2 #ea2 #bbc = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,po9t4 #a2 #ea2 #bbd = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,ready--,fire4 #a2 #eb2 #bbe = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,cease ,fir+4 #a2 #eb2 #bbg = broadside guns1 on "o side only ,secure4 #a2 #ec1 #ed2 #bbi = quick-fir+ ,load1 9 "o motion4 #a2 #eh1 #ei2 #bch1 #bci %ift+ bree*+s 9 action ,sponge1 ,load1 & ,%ift1 c4 #a2 #ei1 #fj2 #bdj = pivot-guns ,sil5ce6 ,ca/ ,loose & ,provide4 #a2 #fc1 #fe2 #bdd1 #bde = pivot-guns ,run 94 #a2 #fe2 #bdf = pivot-guns ,%ift ,pivot1 c4 #a2 #fe1 #ff2 #bdg = pivot-guns ,s]ve v5t & sponge4 #a2 #fg2 #bdh = pivot-guns ,load4 #a2 #fh2 #bdi = pivot-guns ,run out4 #a2 #fi2 #bej = pivot-guns ,prime4 #a2 #gj2 #bea = pivot-guns ,po9t4 #a2 #gj2 #beb = pivot-guns ,ready--,fire4 #a2 #ga2 #bec = pivot-guns ,%ift to h\s+-pivot & ,secure4 #a2 #ga2 #bed = monitors ,s]ve v5t & sponge4 #a2 #aji2 #dba = monitors ,load4 #a2 #aji2 #dbb = monitors ,prime4 #a2 #aaj2 #dbc = monitors ,elevate or ,depress4 #a2 #aaj2 #dbd = monitors ,run out4 #a2 #aaj2 #dbe = monitors ,tra9 ,"r or ,left4 #a2 #aaj2 #dbf = monitors ,ready--,fire4 #a2 #aaj2 #dbg = mort>s ,sil5ce4 #a2 #aae2 #ddg = mort>s ,ca/ ,loose & ,provide4 #a2 #aae2 #ddh = mort>s ,tra9 ,"r or ,left4 #a2 #aaf2 #ddi = mort>s ,s]ve v5t & sponge4 #a2 #aaf2 #dej = mort>s ,load4 #a2 #aag2 #dea = mort>s ,elevate4 #a2 #aag2 #deb = mort>s ,prime4 #a2 #aag2 #dec = mort>s ,ready--,fire4 #a2 #aah2 #ded = mort>s ,mort>--,front4 #a2 #aah2 #dee = mort>s ,secure4 #a2 #aah2 #def = boat-h[itz]s ,man ! ,h[itz]4 #b2 #ad2 #bb = boat-h[itz]s ,sponge4 #b2 #ad2 #bc = boat-h[itz]s ,load4 #b2 #ad2 #bd = boat-h[itz]s ,po9t4 #b2 #ad2 #be = boat-h[itz]s ,fire4 #b2 #ad2 #bf = disemb>k+ h[itz]s ,prep>e to ,l& #b2 #ag2 #ca = disemb>k+ h[itz]s ,trail b[ & /roke o>s4 #b2 #ag2 #cb = disemb>k+ h[itz]s ,trail4 #b2 #ag2 #cc = disemb>k+ h[itz]s ,%ift ! ,h[itz]4 #b2 #ag2 #cd = disemb>k+ h[itz]s ,l&4 #b2 #ah2 #ce = emb>k+ ,h[itz]s #b2 #ah2 #cf = field-,h[itz]s ,man ! ,h[itz]4 #b2 #ai2 #ch = field-,h[itz]s ,sponge4 #b2 #ai2 #ci = field-,h[itz]s ,load4 #b2 #ai2 #dj = field-,h[itz]s ,po9t4 #b2 #ai2 #da = field-,h[itz]s ,fire4 #b2 #ai2 #db = field-,h[itz]s ,secure ! ,h[itz]4 #b2 #ai2 #dc ,,worms4 ,see ,,rob9son',s ,,worms4 ,,w\nd$1 arrangem5ts = l[]+ ! #a2 #dd2 #bja implem5ts =1 on arm$ boat exp$itions #b2 #h2 #ag ,y4 ,,yeom51 :at articles ( ordnance /ores to be acc\ntable = #a2 #ac2 #fa duties (1 :5 _! %ips are to be laid up #a2 #ac2 #fb appo9tm5ts & qualifications (4 #a2 #ac2 #fc