,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italics h be5 r5d]$ us+ und]scores & bold us+ equals signs4 ,a numb] ( pr9t]'s errors h be5 correct$1 & are li/$ at ! end4 99 99 99 99 99 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,appli$ ,psy*ology = ,nurses ,by ,m>y ,f4 ,port]1 ,a4 ,b4 ,graduate ,nurse2 ,tea*] ( ,appli$ ,psy*ology1 ,highl& ,hospital1 ,a%eville1 ,n4 ,c4 ,philadelphia & ,london ,w4 ,b4 ,saund]s ,company #aiba ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,copyright1 #aiba1 by ,w4 ,b4 ,saund]s ,company ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,am]ica ,,press ,,( ,w4 ,b4 ,,saund]s ,,company ,,philadelphia ,,to ,,! ,,memory ,,( ,,my ,,fa!r ,,=eword ,?is little book is ! outgr[? ( a conviction1 /r5g!n$ by "s ye>s ( exp]i5ce ) hundr$s ( suppos$ly normal "y p 9 s*ools & colleges1 confirm$ by my ye>s ( tra9+ 9 a neurological hospital & mon?s ( "w 9 a big city g5]al hospital1 t x is ( little value to help "s p back to physical heal? if !y are to c>ry ) !m ?r\gh a prolong$ life ! mis]ies ( a sick attitude4 ,z nurses ,i believe x is our privilege & our duty to "w = heal? ( body & heal? ( m9d z insep>able4 ,exp]i5ce has prov$ t too (t5 ! physically ill pati5t 7hi!rto n]v\sly well7 returns f hospital c>e addict$ to ! illness-accept+ attitude = :i* ! nurse mu/ be held responsible4 ,i conceive ( x z possible t e well tra9$ nurse 9 our c\ntry %all consid] x an ess5tial to h] pr(essional success to leave h] pati5t imbu$ ) ! w to heal? & bett] equipp$ to atta9 x because ! sick attitude has be5 av]t$1 or if already pres5t1 has be5 treat$ z really & intellig5tly z ! sick body4 ,to ?is end ,i h dealt ) ! simple pr9ciples ( psy*ology only z ! nurse c imm$iately apply !m4 ,! writ] wi%es to ackn[l$ge h] indebt$ness = criticism ( ?is "w & = sev]al def9itions bett] ?an h] own1 9 ! *apt]s ,! ,normal ,m9d & ,v>iations ,f ,normal ,m5tal ,processes1 to ,dr4 ,rob]t ,s4 ,c>roll1 :o ?r\gh ! ye>s ( hospital tra9+ help$ h] to translate h] collegiate psy*ology f fasc9at+ ab/ract pr9ciples into ! su/a9+ bread ( daily life4 ,,m>y ,f4 ,,port]4 ,,a%eville1 ,n4 ,c41 ,augu/1 #aiba4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,*apt] ,i ,,:at ,,is ,,psy*ology8 #aa ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,consci\sness #bj ,! ,unconsci\s #bc ,consci\sness is ,complex #bi ,consci\sness 9 ,sleep #ca ,consci\sness 9 ,delirium #cb ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,organs ,,( ,,consci\sness #cd ,! ,c5tral & ,p]iph]al ,n]v\s ,sy/ems 9 ,action #ce ,! ,sympa!tic ,n]v\s ,sy/em #cg ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,relation ,,( ,,m9d ,,& ,,body #dj ,! ,c]ebrum or ,=ebra9 #dc ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,normal ,,m9d #dg ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,normal ,,m9d 7,cont9u$7 #ei ,in/9ct #ei ,memory #fb ,! ,place ( ,emotion #fg ,! ,beg9n+ ( ,reason #fi ,developm5t ( ,reason & ,w #ga ,judgm5t #gb ,reaction ,proportion$ to ,/imuli #ge ,normal ,emotional ,reactions #gg ,! ,normal ,m9d #gg ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,psy*ology ,,& ,,heal? #gi ,necessity ( ,adaptability #hj ,! ,p[] ( ,sugge/ion #hd ,"o ,?\ght ,c ,be ,replac$ by ,ano!r #hi ,habit is a ,cons]v] ( ,ef=t #ij ,! ,sav+ ,p[] ( ,w #ic ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,v>iations ,,f ,,normal ,,m5tal ,,processes #ie ,disord]s & ,p]v]sions #ie ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,v>iations ,,f ,,normal ,,m5tal ,,processes 7,cont9u$7 #aja ,factors ,caus+ ,v>iations f ,normal ,m5tal ,processes #ajh ,h]$ity #ajh ,environm5t #aji ,p]sonal ,reactions #aaj ,,*apt] ,x ,,att5tion ,,! ,,root ,,( ,,disease ,,or ,,heal? ,,attitude #aab ,! ,att5tion ( ,int]e/ #aab ,! ,att5tion ( ,reason & ,w #aah ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,gett+ ,,! ,,pati5t',s ,,po9t ,,( ,,view #abd ,:at ,det]m9es ! ,po9t ( ,view #abd ,gett+ ! ,o!r ,man's ,po9t ( ,view #abf ,! ,delud$ ,pati5t #acc ,nurs+ ! ,delud$ ,pati5t #ace ,! ,obsess$ ,pati5t #acf ,! ,m9d a ,prey to ,false ,associations #acg ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,! ,,nurse #aci ,accuracy ( ,p]ception #ada ,tra9+ ,p]ception #adb ,association ( ,ideas #adc ,conc5tration #adf ,self-tra9+ 9 ,memory #aej ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,! ,,nurse 7,cont9u$7 #aeb ,emotional ,equilibrium #aeb ,self-correction #afj ,tra9+ ! ,w #afa ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,! ,,nurse ,,( ,,! ,,future #afd 99 99 99 99 99 ,,index #afi ,appli$ ,psy*ology = ,nurses ,,*apt] ,i ,,:at ,,is ,,psy*ology8 ,wise m5 /udy ! sci5ces :i* deal ) ! orig9s & developm5t ( animal life1 ) ! /ructure ( ! cells1 ) ! effect ( v>i\s diseases ^u ! tissues & fluids ( ! body2 !y /udy ! causes ( ! reactions ( ! body cells to disease g]ms1 & se>* = ! orig9 & means ( ext]m9ation ( ^! enemies to heal?4 ,!y /udy ! laws ( physical well-be+4 ,!y seek = ! *emical pr9ciples gov]n+ ! reactions ( dige/ive fluids to ! foods !y mu/ trans=m into heat & en]gy4 ,s ! doctor le>ns to combat disease ) sci5ce1 & at ! same "t to apply sci5tific laws ( heal? t he may =tify ! human body aga9/ ! invasion ( h>mful g]ms4 ,?us1 ev5tually1 he makes m$ic9e itself less necess>y4 ,b ano!r sci5ce mu/ walk h& 9 h& today ) t ( m$ic9e2 = doctors & nurses are realiz+ z nev] be=e ! p[] ( m9d ov] body1 & ! hopelessness ( try+ to cure ! "o )\t consid]+ ! o!r4 ,h5ce psy*ology has come into h] own z a recogniz$ sci5ce ( ! m9d1 j z biology1 hi/ology1 *emi/ry1 pa?ology1 & m$ic9e are recogniz$ sci5ces gov]n+ ! body4 ,z ^! are conc]n$ ) ! h[ & :y ( life1 & ( ! body reactions1 s psy*ology is conc]n$ ) ! h[ & :y ( conduct & ( ?9k+4 ,= z truly z e infecti\s disease is caus$ by a def9ite g]m1 j z truly has e action ( man its adequate explanation1 & e ?\ght its def9ite orig94 ,z we w\ld "k ! laws ( ! sci5ces gov]n+ man's physical well-be+ t we might h body heal?1 s we w\ld "k ! laws ( ! m9d & ( its response to its _w 9 ord] to atta9 & hold fa/ to m9d heal?4 ,exp]i5ce ) pati5ts soon proves to u nurses t ! weal & woe ( ! "o vitally affects ! o!r4 ,psy*ology is ! sci5ce ( m5tal life1 bo? ( its ph5om5a & _! conditions4 ,s ,william ,james took up ! burd5 ( pro( "s ?irty ye>s ago1 & assur$ a d\bt+ _w ( m5 & wom5 t !re 7 laws 9 ! realm ( m9d z c]ta9 & dep5dable z ^? apply+ to ! _w ( matt]--m5 & wom5 :o 7 n at all sure !y _h any "r to get ne> en\gh ! c5t] ( ?+s to see ! :eels g r\nd4 ,b today ?\s&s ( p are try+ to f9d out some?+ ( ! way ! m9d is conceiv$1 & to und]/& its work+s4 ,& _m ( u h 9 our impati5t1 ha/y inve/igation1 self-analytically tak5 our m5tal ma*9es all to pieces & are try+ ef=tfully to put !m toge!r aga94 ,"s ( u h made a pretty bad mess ( x1 = we tore out ! screws & pull$ ap>t ! adju/m5ts s ha/ily & c>elessly t we _c n[ f9d h[ !y fit4 ,& millions ( o!r ma*9es are work+ wrong because ! eng9e]s d n "k h[ to keep !m 9 ord]1 put !m 9 repair1 or ev5 :at lev]s op]ate !m4 ,s books mu/ be writt5--books ( directions4 ,if y c glibly recite ! def9ition above1 "k & expla9 ! mean+ ( m5tal life1 describe its ph5om5a & _! conditions1 illu/rat+ f real life2 if y c d ?is1 & prove t psy*ology is a sci5ce1 i4 e41 an organiz$ sy/em ( k on ! work+s ( ! m9d--n m]e speculation or plausible !ory--!n y are a psy*ologi/1 & c make y\r own def9itions4 ,inde$1 ! te/ ( ! value ( a c\rse su* z ?is %\ld be y\r ability1 at its end1 to tell cle>ly1 9 a few words ( y\r own1 :at psy*ology is4 ,! ^w sci5ce comes f a ,lat9 root1 scir1 ! inf9itive =m1 scire1 mean+ to "k4 ,s a sci5ce is simply ! accumulat$1 te/$ k1 ! prov$ gr\p ( facts ab\t a subject1 all t is kn[n ( t subject to date4 ,h5ce1 if psy*ology is a sci5ce1 x is no long] a ?+ ( guesses or !ories1 b is a gr\p+ ( confirm$ facts ab\t ! m9d1 facts prov$ 9 ! psy*ology laboratory ev5 z *emical facts are demon/rat$ 9 ! *emical laboratory4 ,:]e9 psy*ology dep>ts f facts :i* c be prov$ by actual exp]i5ce or by accurate te/s1 x becomes metaphysics1 & is beyond ! realm ( sci5ce2 = metaphysics deals ) ! realities ( ! sup]m9d1 or ! s\l1 & its relations to life1 & dea?1 & ,god4 ,physics1 *emi/ry1 biology h all 9 _! day be5 m]ely speculative4 ,!y 7 bodies ( !ory :i* might prove true or might n4 ,:5 !y work$1 by actually be+ tri$ out1 !y became bodies ( accept$ facts1 & are today call$ sci5ces4 ,9 ! same way ! laws ( ! work+ ( ! m9d h be5 te/$1 & a body ( assur$ facts ab\t x has tak5 its place ) o!r sci5ces4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t no psy*ologi/ is will+ to /op ) ! kn[n & prov$1 b1 :5 he has pres5t$ t1 dips into ! fasc9ations ( ! yet unkn[n1 & works ) promis+ !ory1 :i* tomorr[ may prove to be sci5ce also4 ,b we w fir/ f9d :at !y h v]ifi$1 & make t ! safe f\ndation = our own und]/&+ ( ourselves & o!rs4 ,:at d we mean by m5tal life8--or1 we might say1 ! sci5ce ( ! life ( ! m9d4 ,& :at is m9d8 ,b let u />t our que/ by ask+ fir/ :at reasons we h = be+ sure m9d exi/s4 ,we f9d ! pro( ( x 9 consci\sness1 al?\gh we %all le>n lat] t ! activities ( ! m9d may at times be unconsci\s4 ,s :]e consci\sness is1 we "k !re is m9d2 b :]e consci\sness is n1 we mu/ f9d :e!r x has be51 & is only tempor>ily )drawn1 be=e we say ,m9d is n "h4 ,& consci\sness we might call aw>5ess1 or our p]sonal recognition ( be+--aw>5ess ( me1 & !e1 & x4 ,s we recognize m9d by its evid5ces ( aw>5ess1 i4 e41 by ! body's reaction to /imuli2 & we f9d m9d at ! v dawn ( animal life4 ,consci\sness is evid5c$ 9 ! protozoo51 ! simple/ =m 9 :i* animal life is kn[n to exi/1 by :at we call its response to /imuli4 ,! protozoo5 has a limit$ p[] ( self-movem5t1 & w accept or reject c]ta9 environm5ts4 ,b :ile we see t m9d expresses itself 9 consci\sness z vague1 z dubi\s z t ( ! protozoo51 we f9d x also z cle>1 z def9ite1 z f> rea*+ z t ( ! /atesman1 ! *emi/1 ! philosoph]4 ,h5ce1 ! ph5om5a ( m5tal life embrace ! entire realms ( feel+1 kn[+1 will+--n ( man alone1 b ( all creatures4 ,9 our /udy1 h[ev]1 we %all limit ourselves to ! psy*ology ( ! human m9d1 s9ce t conc]ns u vitally z nurses4 ,animal psy*ology1 race psy*ology1 comp>ative psy*ology are n )9 ! realm ( our practical ne$s 9 hospital life4 ,we w\ld "k ! work+s ( man's m9d 9 disease & heal?4 ,:at are ! in/9ctive responses to fe>1 z %[n by babies & *ildr5 & primitive races8 ,:at are ! normal expressions ( joy1 ( ang]1 or desire8 ,:at ext]nal conditions call =? ^! evid5ces8 ,:at are ! acquir$ responses to ! ?+s :i* orig9ally caus$ fe>1 or joy1 or ang]8 ,h[ d gr[n-ups diff] 9 _! reactions to ! same /imuli8 ,:y d !y diff]8 ,:y does "o man walk firmly1 ) /]n1 set face1 to meet dang]8 ,:y does ano!r quake & run8 ,:y does a ?ird man approa* x ) a swagg]1 face x ) a confid5t1 reckless smile ( defiance8 ,all ^! are legitimate que/ions = ! psy*ologi/4 ,he w approa* ! /udy ( man's m9d by f9d+ h[ 8 body acts--t is1 by wat*+ ! ph5om5a ( m5tal life--"u v>i\s conditions2 !n he w seek = ! :y ( ! action4 ,= we c only conclude :at is 9 ! m9d ( ano!r by int]pret+ 8 expression ( 8 ?9k+ & feel+4 ,we _c see )9 8 m9d4 ,b exp]i5ce ) ourselves & o!rs has taught u t c]ta9 attitudes ( body1 c]ta9 %ades ( c\nt5ance1 c]ta9 ge/ures1 tones ( voice1 spontane\s or will$ actions1 repres5t ang] or joy1 impati5ce or irritability1 /]n control or poise ( m9d4 ,we realize t ! av]age man has le>n$ to conceal 8 m5tal reactions f ! casual obs]v] at w4 ,b if we see him at an ungu>d$ mom5t1 we c v (t5 get a fair idea ( 8 m5tal attitude4 ,?r\gh ^! outw>d expressions we are able to judge to "s ext5t ( ! ph5om5a ( 8 m5tal life4 ,b let u li/ !m f our own m9ds z !y occur to u ?is "w-a-day mom5t1 !n1 lat] on1 f9d :at elem5ts g to make up ! pres5t consci\sness4 ,z ,i turn my ?\ghts inw>d at ?is in/ant ,i am aw>e ( ^! m5tal impressions pass+ 9 review3 ,y nurses = :om ,i am writ+4 ,! hospitals y repres5t4 ,:at y already "k or d n "k along ^! l9es4 ,a *ild call+ on ! /reet "s di/ance away4 ,a brilliant sun%9e br++ out ! %e5 ( ! gre5 grass4 ,! unmelodi\s call ( a flick] 9 ! p9e-tree1 & a t[hee s++ 9 ! di/ance4 ,a :i/l+ w9d b5d+ ! p9es4 ,a desire to ?r[ "w aside & g = a long tramp4 ,a pati5t mov+ ab\t ov]head 7%e is suppos$ to be out = h] walk1 & ,i'm wond]+ :y %e is n74 ,! face & voice ( an old fri5d :om ,i 0 j n[ call$ f my "w to see4 ,! plan & details ( my writ+4 ,! face & ge/ures ( my old psy*ology pr(essor & ! assembl$ class engag$ 9 a tangl+ metaphysic discussion4 ,a cramp$ position4 ,"s loose hair ab\t my face di/ract+ me4 ,an engagem5t at #g4cj4 ,a %>p resolve to /op wool-ga!r+ & f9i% ?is *apt]4 ,& yet1 until ,i /opp$ to exam9e my consci\sness1 ,i 0 ke5ly aw>e only ( ! ?\ghts on psy*ology ,i 0 try+ to put on pap]4 ,b h[ %all we classify ^! v>i\s cont5ts8 ,"s are emotion1 i4 e41 feel+s2 o!rs are intellect1 i4 e41 ?\ghts2 /ill o!rs repres5t det]m9ation1 i4 e41 volition or w4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ?is v>i$ consci\sness t w n be includ$ 9 "o or ano!r ( ^! head+s4 ,let u gr\p ! cont5ts = ourselves4 ,! nurses = :om ,i am writ+3 ,a result ( memory & ( imag9ation 7bo? intellect74 ,a s5se ( k9%ip & int]e/ 9 !m 7emotion74 ,a det]m9ation t !y mu/ h my be/ 7w1 volition74 ,& s ( ! hospitals3 ,my memory ( hospitals ,i h kn[n1 & my m5tal picture ( y\rs made up f piec+ toge!r ! memories ( v>i\s ones1 ! recollection ( ! feel+s ,i _h 9 !m1 etc4 7intellect74 ,:at y already "k4 ,speculation 7intellect71 ! speculation bas$ on my k ( o!r s*ools 7memory :i* is intellect74 ,a desire 7emotion7 t all nurses %\ld "k psy*ology4 ,*ild call+ on /reet4 ,recognition ( s\nd 7intellect7 & pleasant p]ception ( 8 voice 7emotion74 ,desire to ?r[ "w aside & g = a tramp on ?is gorge\s day4 ,emotion1 re/ra9$ by /rong] emotion ( int]e/ 9 "w at h&1 & intellect1 :i* tells me t ?is is a "w h\r--& w1 :i* ord]s me to pay att5tion to duties at h&4 ,s all ! ph5om5a ( m5tal life are includ$ 9 feel+s1 ?\ghts1 & volitions :i* accompany e m9ute ( my wak+ life1 & probably invade secretly e second ( my sleep+ life4 ,! conditions ( m5tal life--:at are !y8 #a4 ,9 man & ! high] animals ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em1 :i*1 anatomy tea*es u1 consi/s ( ! bra9 & sp9al cord4 7,9 ! l[e/ =ms ( animal life1 a diffus$ n]v\s sy/em locat$ ?r\gh\t ! protoplasm47 #b4 ,an ext]nal _w4 #c4 ,a p]iph]al n]v\s sy/em connect+ ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em ) ! outside _w4 #d4 ,! sympa!tic n]v\s sy/em1 provid$ to assure automatic work+s ( ! vital functions ( ! body4 ,^! organs ( ! m9d w be discuss$ 9 a lat] *apt]4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,consci\sness ,we took a glimpse at r&om into ! m5tal life ( an adult consci\sness1 & f\nd x v complicat$1 con/antly *ang+4 ,we f\nd x pack$ ) %ift+ mat]ial1 :i*1 on ! surface1 seem$ to be> v little relation4 ,we f\nd reason1 feel+1 & w all int]act+4 ,we f\nd no?+ to indicate t a consci\sness z simple z m]e aw>5ess might exi/4 ,we believe !re might be su* 9 ! newborn babe1 p]haps ev5 9 ! baby a mon? old2 b c we prove x8 ,let u look )9 aga9 & see if !re are n times ( m]e1 b>e consci\sness 9 our own exp]i5ce t give u ! pro( we ne$4 ,i h slept deeply all night4 ,x is my usual wak+ "t4 ,some?+ f )9 or f )\t =ces an impression ^u my m9d1 & ,i /ir1 & sl[ly op5 my eyes4 ,z yet ,i h really n se5 any?+4 ,) my eyes op5 my m9d /ill sleeps--b 9 a few seconds comes a possess+ s5se ( well-be+4 ,obey+ "s /imulus1 n recogniz$ by ! s5ses z yet1 ,i beg9 to /ret* & yawn1 !n close my eyes & settle d[n into my pill[s z = ano!r nap4 ,i am n aw>e t ,i am ,i1 t ,i am awake1 t ,i h yawn$ & /ret*$4 ,i h a pleasant1 half-dreamy feel+1 b c\ld n give x a "n4 ,= ^? few seconds ?is is all my _w--a pleasant dr[s9ess1 a be+ possess$ by com=t4 ,my consci\sness is m]e aw>5ess--a pleasant aw>5ess ( uncomplicat$ exi/5ce4 ,9 ano!r mom5t or two x is a consci\sness ( a day's "w or pleasure ahead1 ! necessity ( ris+1 dress+1 plann+ ! day1 ! al]t reaction ( pleasure or displeasure to :at x is to br+1 ! ef=t to recall ! dreams ( sleep--! complicat$ consci\sness ( ! mature man or woman4 ,b ,i />t$ ! day ) a m5tal condition close to pure s5sation1 a vague feel+ ( some?+ diff]5t ?an :at 0 j be=e4 ,or ?is b>e consci\sness may come 9 ! mom5t ( acute %ock1 :5 ! s5se ( suff]+1 q disconnect$ f its cause1 p]vades my entire be+2 or at ! second :5 ,i am fir/ com+ back aft] a fa9t1 or at ! fir/ /epp+ out f an ane/hetic4 ,9 ^! exp]i5ces mo/ ( u c recall a v simple m5tal cont5t1 & c prove to our own satisfaction t !re is su* a ?+ z m]e aw>5ess1 a consci\sness probably close ak9 to t ( ! l[] levels ( animal life1 or to t ( ! newborn babe :5 he fir/ op5s 8 eyes to life4 ,consci\sness1 !n1 9 its elem5ts1 is ! simple/ m5tal reaction to :at ! s5ses br+4 ,h[ %all we det]m9e :5 consci\sness exi/s8 ,:at are its te/s8 ,! response ( ! m9d to /imuli1 made evid5t by ! body's reaction1 gives ! pro( ( consci\sness 9 man or l[] animal4 ,b :at d we mean by a /imulus8 ,light /imulates me to close my eyes :5 fir/ ent]+ its gl>e f a d>k room1 or to op5 !m :5 x plays ^u my eyelids z ,i sleep & ! morn+ sun rea*es me4 ,x is a /imulus f )\t4 ,! fe>-?\ght1 :i* makes my body tremble1 my pupils gr[ wide1 & :it5s my *eeks1 is a /imulus f )94 ,an unexpect$ %ot 9 ! woods ne>-by1 :i* *anges ! :ole tr5d ( my ?9k+ & />tles me into inve/igat+ its cause1 is a /imulus f )\t caus+ a *ange )94 ,a /imulus1 !n1 is any?+ )9 or )\t ! body t ar\ses aw>5ess2 & ?is is usually evid5c$ by "s physical *ange1 h[ev] slight--p]haps only by dilat$ pupils or an expression ( relief4 ,:5 we see ! reaction ( ! body to ! /imulus we "k !re is consci\sness4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we _c say t consci\sness is always abs5t :5 ! usual response does n occur2 = !re may be injury to organs acc\nt+ = ! lack ( visible reaction1 :ile ! m9d itself may respond4 ,b ) due c>e1 9 ev5 su* cases1 "s ext]nal symptoms ( response c usually be f\nd if consci\sness exi/s4 ,we h already realiz$ h[ complex1 intricate1 & *ang+ is fully develop$ consci\sness4 ,,! ,,unconsci\s ,b ! m9d ( man kn[s two di/9ct conditions ( activity--! consci\s & ! unconsci\s4 ,m9d is n always wide awake4 ,we recognize :at we call ! consci\s m9d z ! rul+ =ce 9 our lives4 ,b h[ _m ?+s ,i d )\t consci\s att5tion2 h[ (t5 ,i f9d myself deep 9 an unexpla9able mood2 h[ ! fragrance ( a fl[] w sometimes turn ! tide ( a day = me & make me squ>e my %\ld]s & g at my task ) r5ew$ vigor2 or a casual glimpse ( a face 9 ! /reet turn my att5tion away f my err& & settle my m9d into a br[n /udy4 ,usually ,i am al]t en\gh to control ^! errant reactions1 b ,i am ke5ly aw>e ( _! dem&s ^u my m9d1 & frequ5tly x is only ) consci\s ef=t t ,i am kept ^u my way unsw]v$ by !m1 ?\gh n unmov$4 ,:5 we realize t no?+ t has ev] happ5$ 9 our exp]i5ce is =gott52 t no?+ once 9 consci\sness altoge!r drops out1 b is /or$ away wait+ to be us$ "s day--wait+ = a voice f ! consci\s _w to recall x f oblivion--!n we grasp ! fact t ! quality ( pres5t ?\ght or reaction is l>gely det]m9$ by ! sum ( all pa/ ?9k+ & act+4 ,j z my body is ! result ( ! h]itage ( _m ance/ors plus ! food ,i give x & ! use to :i* ,i subject x1 s my m9d's capacity is det]m9$ by my inh]itance plus ! m5tal food ,i give x1 plus ev]y?+ to :i* ,i h subject$ x s9ce ! day ,i 0 born4 ,= x =gets absolutely no?+4 ,t is n true1 y say1 = ,i h tri$ desp]ately to rememb] c]ta9 incid5ts1 c]ta9 lessons le>n$--& !y are gone4 ,moreov]1 ,i _c rememb] :at happ5$ back !re 9 my babyhood4 ,ah1 b y are mi/ak51 my fri5d4 ,= y react to y\r task today diff]5tly because ( ! ?+ :i* y le>n$ & h =gott54 ,y\r m9d works diff]5tly because ( :at y disreg>d$ !n4 ,y h =gott5 x1 b y\r bra9-cells1 y\r n]ve-cells h n2 & y are n q ! same p]son y w\ld be )\t t =gott5 exp]i5ce1 or t press+ /imulus1 :i* y nev] consci\sly recogniz$1 b all[$ y\r subconsci\sness to accept4 ,"s night y h a /range1 incompreh5sible dream4 ,y _c f9d its s\rce1 b x is m]ely ! re-enact+ ( "s pa/ s5sation or exp]i5ce ( y\r own1 fanta/ically array$4 ,"s day y /op %ort 9 y\r hurri$ walk ) a feel+ ( compulsion :i* y _c resi/4 ,y "k no reason = x1 b "s association ) ?is p>ticul> spot1 or "s vague resemblance1 haunts y4 ,y _c place x4 ,"o day y hit ! t5nis-ball at a little diff]5t angle ?an y plann$ because a que] ?\ght came unbidd5 & direct$ y\r att5tion aside4 ,aga91 "u t]rific /ress1 ) sick body & a*+ n]ves1 y g on & d y\r /9t almo/ me*anically4 ,y d n "k :]e ! /r5g? or ! skill is d]iv$4 ,b y\r unconsci\s or subconsci\s--z y w--has ass]t$ itself1 has usurp$ ! place ( ! sick consci\s1 & enabl$ y automatically to g on4 ,= we react to ! /oreh\se ( ! unconsci\s ev5 z we d to ! consci\s4 ,rememb] t ! unconsci\s is simply ! lat5t consci\s--:at once 0 consci\s & may be aga91 b is n[ buri$ out ( sight4 ,! m9d may be lik5$ to a great sea ^u :i* !re are visible a few isl&s4 ,! isl&s repres5t ! consci\s ?\ghts--t consci\sness we use to calculate1 to map out our plans1 to =m our judgm5ts4 ,?is is ! m9d t = c5turies 0 accept$ z all ! m9d4 ,b we "k t ! isl&s are m]ely ! tops ( huge m\nta9-ranges =m$ by ! floor ( ! sea 9 mighty1 p]man5t upheaval2 t z ?is sea-floor rises high above its cu/om>y level & ?ru/s its bulk above ! wat]s into ! atmosph]e1 is ! isl& possible4 ,j s !re c be no consci\sness except z t :i* is already 9 ! m9d--! va/ subconsci\s mat]ial ( all exp]i5ce--rises into view & relates itself ?r\gh ! s5ses to an outside _w4 ,we speak v glibly ( motion1 ( =ce1 ( p[]4 ,we say ,! c> is mov+ n[4 ,b h[ d we "k8 ,away back !re 9 our babyhood !re 7 "s ?+s t always rema9$ 9 ! same place1 :ile o!rs *ang$ position4 ,! *ang+ gave our baby m9ds a que] s5sation2 x made a def9ite impression2 & sometimes we he>d p say move1 :5 t impression came4 ,f9ally1 we call ! feel+ ( t *ange move1 or movem5t1 or motion4 ,! ^w !reaft] always br+s to our m9ds a picture ( a *ange f "o place to ano!r4 ,! process--! sl[ compreh5d+ ( ! baby m9d--0 buri$ 9 =getfulness ev5 at ! "t4 ,b _h n ! subconsci\s be5 impr9t$ ) ! incid5t & all its succe$+ associations1 t p>ticul> ph5om5on we c\ld n "n today4 ,x w\ld be an entirely unique exp]i5ce4 ,s our recognition ( ! impression is m]ely ! ris+ into consci\sness ( ! subconsci\s mat]ial 9 response to a /imulus f ! outside _w :i* appeals ?r\gh ! s5se ( sight4 ,we c get no response :atev] except z ! /imulus ask+ our att5tion is relat$ by l or n l some?+ already exp]i5c$2 t is1 x mu/ be> "s relation to ! kn[n--& p]haps =gott5--j z ! isl& _c be1 except z1 f f> d[n bel[1 ! sea-floor leaves its b$ & raises itself ?r\gh ! deeps4 ,! visible isl& is b a symbol ( ! subm>9e m\nta94 ,! pres5t m5tal impression is b pro( ( a great bulk ( pa/ exp]i5ces4 ,& s we might c>ry on ! figure & comp>e ! bir? ( consci\sness to ! in/ant ( appe>ance ( ! m\nta9 top above ! wat]'s surface4 ,x is n a new bit ( l&4 ,x is only em]g+ into a new _w4 ,b1 y ask1 d y mean to ass]t t ! baby's m9d is a f9i%$ product at bir?2 t com+ into life is simply ! la/ /age ( its gr[?8 ,h[ unconv9c+ y\r !ory is4 ,no1 we only n[ h ! soil = consci\sness4 ,! isl& & ! subm>9e m\nta9 are diff]5t ?+s4 ,! sea-floor is trans=m$ :5 x ent]s into ! new elem5t4 ,an entirely diff]5t vegetation takes place on ?is visible isl& ?an took place on ! floor ( ! sea be=e x em]g$4 ,b ! only new elem5ts add$ to ! hi!rto subm]g$ l& come f ! new atmosph]e1 & ! sea-floor imm$iately beg9s to become a v diff]5t ?+4 ,nev]!less1 :at x is z an isl& is n[1 & =ev] w be due1 prim>ily1 to its /ructure z a subm>9e m\nta94 ,9 ! new atmosph]e ! soil is *ang$1 new *emical elem5ts ent] 91 se$s are br\ght to x by ! f\r w9ds--& x is *ang$4 ,b x is /ill ! sea-floor trans=m$4 ,j s ! baby bra91 complete 9 p>ts & me*anism at bir?1 is a diff]5t bra9 ) e day ( gr[? 9 its new environm5t1 ) e contact ) ! ext]nal _w4 ,b x is1 prim>ily & 9 its elem5ts1 ! bra9 evolv$ ?r\gh ?\s&s ( c5turies ( pu%+ up to man's level ?r\gh ! sea ( animal life1 & hundr$s ( c5turies m ( ! developm5t ( man's bra9 to its pres5t complete me*anism ?r\gh exp]i5ce ) con/antly *ang+ environm5t4 ,h5ce1 :5 ! baby sees light & responds by tightly %utt+ 8 eyes1 !n lat] by op5+ !m to inve/igate1 8 s5sation is :at x is because ?r\gh ! aeons ( ! pa/ man has e/abli%$ a c]ta9 relation to light ?r\gh exp]i5c+ x4 ,to g fur!r ?an ?is1 & to f9d ! v beg9n+1 h[ ! fir/ creat$ life came to respond to environm5t at all1 is to g beyond ! realm ( ! actually kn[n4 ,b t he did once fir/ exp]i5ce 8 environm5t1 & e/abli% a reaction t is n[ racial1 we "k4 ,s our baby soon %[s c]ta9 in/9ctive reactions4 ,he rea*es out to grasp4 ,he sucks1 he cries1 he looks at light & bright objects 9 pref]5ce to d>k1 he is c>ry+ out ! hi/ory ( 8 race1 b is mak+ x p]sonal4 ,he has evolv$ a new life1 b all 8 ance/ors make its f\ndation4 ,! p]sonal elem5t1 add$ to 8 h]itage1 has made him diff]5t f any & all ( 8 =ebe>s4 ,b he c h no consci\sness except z a bit f ! va/ inh]it$ accumulation ( ! pa/ ( 8 ance/ors1 ( all ! race1 /eps =? to meet a new environm5t4 ,& aga9 y ask1 ,h[ came ! fir/ consci\sness8 ,& aga9 ,i answ]1 ,x is z f> back z ! fir/ creat$ or evolv$ organism :i* c\ld respond 9 any way to a mat]ial _w2 & only metaphysics & ! ,god beh9d metaphysics c say4 ,we only "k t c>eful laboratory "w 9 psy*ology--exp]im5ts on ! unconsci\s--today prove t our consci\s life is :at x is1 because (3 fir/1 :at is /or$ away 9 ! unconsci\s 7i4 e41 :at all our pa/ life & ! pa/ life ( ! race has put !re72 second1 because ( :at we h accept$ f our environm5t2 & ?is comprises our mat]ial1 intellectual1 social1 & spiritual environm5t4 ,,consci\sness ,,is ,,complex ,! "o fact we want at ?is /age ( our inquiry is simply ?is3 t consci\sness1 awak+ at bir?1 v soon becomes complex4 ,h[ev] s+le & simple 9 cont5t imm$iate consci\sness may be1 x is s intimately l9k$ ) all prec$+ exp]i5ce t a pure s5sation is probably nev] kn[n aft] ! fir/ second ( life4 ,z ! s5sation is regi/]$ x becomes a basis = comp>ison4 ,t fir/ s5sation1 p]haps1 0 j a feel+ ( some?+4 ,! next is a feel+ ( some?+ t is ! same1 or is n ! same1 z ! fir/4 ,s imm$iately p]ception is e/abli%$4 ,! baby consci\sness recognizes t ! vague feel+ is1 or is n1 t same ?+4 ,& f p]ception to a complex consci\sness ( p]ceptions1 ( ideas1 ( memories & relations1 & judgm5ts1 is s %ort a /ep t we _c use our measur+ rods to span x4 ,?us ?r\gh ! v>i\s /ages ( life1 f infancy to maturity1 ! consci\s is pass+ into ! unconsci\s1 only to help =m lat] a new consci\s ?\ght4 ,h5ce ! consci\s ?\ght is det]m9$ by ! great mass ( ! unconsci\s1 plus ! ext]nal _w4 ,b e ?\ght1 relegat$ to ! unconsci\s1 ?r\gh its association !re--= x is pla/ic by nature--comes back to consci\sness nev] q ! same1 & meets nev] q ! same /imulus4 ,& z a result a repeat$ m5tal exp]i5ce is nev] twice exactly ! same4 ,s ! consci\s becomes ! unconsci\s & ! unconsci\s ! consci\s1 & nei!r c be )\t ! o!r4 ,our problem is to und]/& ! work+s ( ! m9d z x exi/s today1 & to try to f9d "s ( its mo/ con/ructive uses2 & on t we %all focus att5tion4 ,to t end we mu/ fir/ exam9e ! v>i\s ways 9 :i* consci\sness expresses itself4 ,we h recogniz$ two di/9ct m5tal /ates--! consci\s & ! unconsci\s--& h f\nd !m con/antly press+ ea* on ! o!r's doma94 ,our /udy ( consci\sness reveals ! normal 9 ! aspects ( sleep+ & wak+1 also v>i\s abnormal /ates4 ,consci\sness may become excit$1 depress$1 confus$1 deliri\s1 or insane4 ,we %all consid] lat] "s ( ! m5tal work+s t acc\nt = ^! abnormal expressions4 ,at pres5t let u exam9e ! m9d's activities 9 sleep & 9 delirium4 ,,consci\sness ,,9 ,,sleep ,sleep seldom1 if ev]1 is a condition ( utt] unconsci\sness4 ,we s frequ5tly h at lea/ a vague recollection1 :5 we wake1 ( dream+--:e!r or n we rememb] ! dream mat]ial--t we are incl9$ to accept sleep z always a /ate ( "s k9d ( m5tal activity1 ?\gh wak+ s (t5 wipes ! slate clean4 ,a new ^w :i* s]ves our purpose well has come into common use ^! la/ ye>s1 & we describe sleep z a /ate ( re/ ( ! consci\s m9d made possible z we>9ess ov]p[]s ! c5sor1 & ?is gu>d at ! gate naps4 ,! c5sor is m]ely t m5tal activity :i* =ces ! m9d to ke51 al]t1 con/ructive att5tion dur+ our wak+ h\rs1 a gu>d :o c5sors :atev] ent]s ! consci\s m9d & comp>es x ) reality1 =c+ back all t is n ( imm$iate use1 or t is undesirable1 or t contradicts e/abli%$ modes ( life or ?\ght4 ,9 sleep we might say t ! c5sor1 we>i$ by long vigilance1 presses all ! mat]ial--con/antly surg+ f ! unconsci\s into consci\sness1 !re to meet & e/abli% relations ) matt]--back into ! unconsci\s realms1 & locks ! door1 & lies & slumb]s4 ,!n ! half-?\ghts1 ! disreg>d$ mat]ial1 ! unfit1 ! unexpress$ long+s or fe>s1 ! =bidd5 ?\ghts2 9 fact1 ! :ole accumulation ( ! disreg>d$ or =gott51 good1 bad1 & indiff]5t--= ! unconsci\s has no moral s5se--seize _! opportunity4 ,! gu>d has refus$ to let !m pass4 ,he is n[ asleep4 ,& ! m insi/5t ( !m pick ! lock & slip by1 masqu]ad+ 9 false *>act]s1 & flit ab\t ! realms ( ! sleep+ consci\sness z gho/s 9 ! %elt] ( d>kness4 ,if ! gu>d half-wakes he sleepily sees only legitimate =ms2 = ! dreams are well disguis$4 ,8 wak+ makes !m scurry back1 sometimes leav+ no trace ( _! lawless w&]+s4 ,s ! unconsci\s ?\ghts ( ! day h become sleep-consci\sness by play act+4 ,,consci\sness ,,9 ,,delirium ,at ?is "t ( our /udy x w suffice to say t 9 delirium & 9 insanity1 :i* we might v broadly call a prolong$ delirium1 ! toxic bra9 becomes a h\se 9 disord]4 ,! c5sor is sick1 & sequ5ce & coh]5ce are lo/ z ! ?rong+ ?\ghts ( ! unconsci\s m9d press beyond ! portals into consci\sness1 disord]$ & confus$4 ,we %all lat] f9d1 h[ev]1 t ?is v disord] falls into a sort ( ord] ( its own1 & a dom9ant emotion ( pa9 or ec/asy1 ( depression or fe>1 ( exaltation or depreciation calls /eadily ^u ! /or$ away incid5ts & rememb]$1 relat$ feel+s ( ! pa/ & int]prets !m z pres5t reality4 ,! c5sor ( ! sick bra9 is /upefi$ by tox9s1 %ock1 or exhau/ion1 & ! citadel he is suppos$ to gu>d is ?rong$ ) besieg]s f e side4 ,! /ronge/--i4 e41 ^? equipp$ ) mo/ associations p]t95t to ! emotional /atus at ! "t--w9 out1 occupy ! bra9 by =ce1 & dem& recognition & expression f all ! s5ses1 delud+ !m by _! guise ( ! reality ( ext]nal matt]4 ,we f9d consci\sness1 !n1 det]m9$ by all pa/ exp]i5ce1 by an ext]nal _w1 & by its organ ( expression--! bra94 ,consequ5tly1 our psy*ology leads u into anatomy & physiology1 :i*1 probably1 we h already fairly ma/]$4 ,9 rapid review1 only1 9 ! foll[+ *apt] we %all consid] ! organs ( man's consci\sness1 ! bra91 sp9al cord1 & ! s5ses1 & try to e/abli% "s relation betwe5 ! mat]ial body & its mighty propell+ =ce--! m9d4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,organs ,,( ,,consci\sness ,no?+ is kn[n to u until x has be5 transmitt$ to ! m9d by ! s5ses4 ,! n]ves ( special s5se1 ( sight1 he>+1 smell1 ta/e1 t\*1 ! temp]ature s5se 7hot or cold s5se71 ! muscul> s5se 7s5se ( weight & position71 ^!1 & ! n]ves controll+ volunt>y motion1 =m ! p]iph]al1 or surface1 n]v\s sy/em4 ,?is acts z a connect+ m$ium betwe5 ! outside _w & ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em1 :i* is compos$ ( ! bra9 & sp9al cord4 ,we might lik5 ! n]ves1 s+ly1 to wires1 & all ( !m toge!r to a sy/em ( wires4 ,! ?+s ( ! ext]nal _w tap at ! swit*bo>d by us+ ! organs ( special s5se2 ! n]ves1 act+ z wires1 transmit _! messages2 at ! swit*bo>d is ! op]ator--consci\sness--accept+ & int]pret+ ! jangle ( calls4 ,! recognition by ! bra9 ( ! appeals com+ by way ( ! transmitt+ s5se1 & its int]pretation ( ^! appeals1 is ! m9d's function ( consci\sness1 :e!r express$ by ?9k+1 feel+1 or will+4 ,,! ,,c5tral ,,& ,,p]iph]al ,,n]v\s ,,sy/ems ,,9 ,,action ,i am pass+ ! op5 door ( a bake-%op1 & a p]vad+ odor fills ! air4 ,i ?9k hot rolls1 because my organ ( smell--! nose--has receiv$ a /imulus :i* x transmits along my olfactory n]ves to ! bra92 & !re ! odor is giv5 a "n--hot rolls4 ,! recognition ( ! /imulus z an odor & ( t odor z hot rolls is consci\sness 9 ! =m ( ?9k+4 ,b ! odor ar\ses desire to eat--hung]2 & ?is is consci\sness 9 ! =m ( feel+4 ,! some?+ :i* makes me walk into ! %op & buy ! rolls is consci\sness 9 ! =m ( will+4 ,! s5sory appeal f ! outside _w ga9$ admission ?r\gh ! s5se ( smell2 ?is transmitt$ ! message1 & consci\sness recogniz$ ! /imulus1 :i* imm$iately appeal$ to my hung] & incit$ action to satisfy t hung]4 ,! e> ( ! op]ator 9 ! telegraph (fice1 aga91 might illu/rate consci\sness4 ,x mu/ be able to int]pret m]e click+s into t]ms ( s5se4 ,to ! op]ator ! s\nds say words1 & ! words are ! expression ( ! object at ! o!r end ( ! wire4 ,! bra9 is ! receiv+ op]ator = all ! s5ses1 :i* br+ _! messages 9 code1 & :i* x int]prets fir/ z s\nd1 vision1 ta/e1 t\*1 feel1 smell1 temp]ature2 !n m accurately z words1 trees1 sweet1 s(t1 r\nd1 acrid1 hot4 ,! m9d c "k no?+ except z ! /imulus is transmitt$ by s5se-*annels ov] ! n]ves ( s5se1 & receiv$ by a consci\s bra94 ,a baby born )\t sight1 he>+1 ta/e1 smell1 or t\* w\ld rema9 a m]e bit ( clay4 ,he c\ld h no aw>5ess4 ,b s long z any "o s5se *annel rema9s op5 ! m9d may acquire "s k4 ,suppose ,i am p>alyz$1 bl9d1 & deaf1 & y put a t5nis-ball into my h&4 ,i _c tell y :at x is1 n ev5 :at x is l4 ,x means no?+ :atev] to me1 = ! s5se *annels ( t\*1 sight1 & he>+1 ?r\gh :i* alone x c\ld be impress$ ^u my bra91 are gone4 ,suppose ,i am bl9d & deaf1 b h my s5se ( t\* intact2 t ,i nev] saw or t\*$ or he>d ( a t5nis-ball be=e1 b ,i "k apple & orange4 ,i c judge t ! object is r\nd1 t x is ab\t ! size ( a small orange or apple4 ,x is v light1 & has a feel ( clo?4 ,i "k x to be some?+ new 9 my exp]i5ce4 ,y tell me 9 ! language ( t\* t x is t5nis-ball2 & !reaft] ,i recognize x by its comb9ation ( size1 feel1 & weight1 & c soon "n x z quickly z y1 :o see x4 ,suppose ,i am bl9d & my h&s are p>alyz$1 b ,i h my he>+4 ,y tell me ?is is a t5nis-ball1 & if ,i h kn[n t5nis-ball 9 ! pa/1 ,i c describe x to y4 ,x has be5 impress$ ^u my bra9 ?r\gh my s5se ( he>+2 & memory imm$iately supplies ! qualities t g ) t5nis-ball4 ,b if none ( ! s5ses has ev] develop$1 my bra9 c receive no impression :atev]2 x _c h ev5 ! /imulus ( memory4 ,h5ce consci\s m9d _c be1 except z "s s5se-*annel or *annels h be5 op5$ to c>ry ?\ght mat]ial to ! bra94 ,s f> z we "k today1 9 ?is _w1 m9d is absolutely dep5d5t ^u ! s5se organs & ! bra9--^u matt]--= exi/5ce4 ,,! ,,sympa!tic ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em ,associat$ ) ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em by connect+ n]ves--b locat$ outside ( x 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body--are gr\ps ( n]ve-cells 7gray matt]7 & _! fib]s1 =m+ :at we call ! sympa!tic n]v\s sy/em--! direct connect+ l9k betwe5 m9d & body4 ,! c5tral n]v\s sy/em is ! director ( all consci\s action ( ! body2 ! sympa!tic ord]s all unconsci\s action4 ,! beat+ ( ! he>t1 ! contraction ( ! blood-vessels1 h5ce ! fl[+ ( ! blood1 ! processes ( dige/ion1 ! function+ ( ! gl&s1 are all direct$ by ! sympa!tic4 ,9 o!r words1 ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em normally controls ! movem5ts ( ! volunt>y muscles2 ! sympa!tic controls ^? ( ! involunt>y muscles4 ,! quick blu%1 ! sudd5 pal+ ( ! *eeks1 ! />t ( fe>1 ! dilat$ pupils ( fright are ! direct result ( ! action ( involunt>y muscles "u control ( ! sympa!tic sy/em4 ,! /imulus is receiv$ by ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em2 ! fib]s connect+ ! c5tral & ! sympa!tic sy/ems c>ry ! message quickly to ! latt]1 :i* imm$iately respond by ord]+ contraction or expansion ( involunt>y muscles4 ,s te>s fl[1 we brea! freely aga9 or we quake & tremble1 our pupils wid5 or contract1 ! he>t beats suffocat+ly1 or seems almo/ to /op4 ,! sympa!tic sy/em1 z ! "n implies1 is influ5c$ by sugge/ions f ! emotions r ?an f ! intellect4 ,we might say t x is controll$ by ! feel+ m9d r ?an ! ?9k+ m9d1 = intellect _c influ5ce x 9 ! lea/4 ,! wise nurse1 :o kn[s some?+ ( ! laws ( ! m9d1 soon realizes t ! sympa!tic n]v\s sy/em1 r ?an physical disability1 causes _m indige/ions1 heada*es1 di>rheas1 dry m\?s1 *ills2 is responsible = mu* nausea1 mu* exhau/ion1 etc4 ,:5 %e has _h wid] exp]i5ce %e f9ds t almo/ any kn[n physical disord] c be unconsci\sly imitat$ by ! sugge/ible pati5t1 ^: sympa!tic n]v\s sy/em causes physical reactions to respond to ! feel+s ( a sick m9d4 ,let ! nurse rememb]1 h[ev]1 t is x n = h] to decide :e!r ! disord]s f :i* h] pati5t suff]s are ( physical or n]v\s orig94 ,x is = h]1 on ! o!r h&1 to /udy h] pati5t's m5tality & reactions1 & to become exp]t 9 report+ symptoms ( n]v\s z well z ( physical significance4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,relation ,,( ,,m9d ,,& ,,body ,we h f\nd t m9d is entirely dep5d5t ^u ! bodily organs = its exi/5ce4 ,is ! body 9 ! same way dep5d5t ^u ! m9d8 ,c ! m9d die & ! body g on8 ,giv5 a p]fect body ) unblock$ s5se *annels1 & put ! m9d to sleep1 p>alyze ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em ) alcohol 9 suffici5t quantity s t ! undamag$ p]iph]al n]v\s sy/em--! s5ses--c obta9 no response or recognition f x1 & t p]fect body is z useless = ! "t z if dead4 ,b "h comes pro( ( ! rem>kable hold ( ! body on life4 ,! unconsci\s m9d takes up ! burd5 ( direct+ ! sympa!tic n]ves to /imulate ! muscles ( brea?+4 ,! unconsci\s sees to ! beat+ ( ! he>t4 ,x directs ! contraction ( ! blood-c>ry+ vessels4 ,x ma9ta9s c]ta9 vital processes ( secretion4 ,?us automatically life goes on2 ! body /ill reacts to a limit$ field ( /imuli1 & consci\sness recognizes x n4 ,b :5 ! unconsci\s m9d ceases to function1 !n1 inde$1 does ! body die4 ,yet ! consci\s m9d may die & ! body live on1 s long z ! unconsci\s cont9ues its activity4 ,x is possible = ! human body to live = ye>s1 utt]ly p>alyz$1 ) _m ( ! s5ses gone1 ) no consci\sness ( be+--if c>$ = by o!r p]sons--a m]ely vegetable exi/5ce4 ,! curr5t ( p[] is brok52 b ! sp>k is /ill gl[+1 ?\gh utt]ly useless because connect$ ) no?+4 ,& x may cont9ue to gl[ = "s "t :ile prop]ly /imulat$ f outside s\rces4 ,we might lik5 ! m9d to ! boil] 9 :i* /eam is g5]at$1 & ! body to ! eng9e :i* ! /eam runs4 ,if ! boil] bur/s1 ! eng9e /ops2 b x may n be o!rwise damag$4 ,x simply _c c>ry out its ma9 function ( motion any long]4 ,! fires "u ! boil] are /ill burn+ & c be kept burn+ s long z fuel is provid$1 b ! connection is brok5 & ! great bulk ( iron is a useless ?+ 9 t x c no long] fulfil its purpose4 ,9 j su* a way may ! m9d be p>alyz$2 b ! sp>k ( life1 :i* has ?r\gh all ! ye>s k9dl$ ! n[ lo/ m9d to action1 may /ill rema9--a useless ?+1 :i* w\ld die away if n t5d$ f )\t by o!r bodies ^: m9ds are /ill intact4 ,b 9 ! dem5t$ m9d consci\sness /ill rema9s1 ! aw>5ess ( ! "y *ild or baby /age ( life4 ,! connection betwe5 ! upp] or consci\s bra9 c5t]s & ! body has be5 tamp]$ )2 x no long] is direct1 b breaks (f into swit*-l9es4 ,b ! contact /ill holds betwe5 ! l[] or unconsci\s m9d & ! body2 s ! automatic body functions g on1 direct$ z !y 7 9 babyhood be=e ! indep5d5t m9d assum$ control4 ,h5ce1 :5 all acute consci\sness is f9ally gone1 ! unconsci\s m9d1 a p]fect automaton1 may /ill c>ry out ! simple/ vegetative activities ( exi/5ce4 ,:5 body is dead1 m9d1 s f> z its reactions to ! _w we "k are conc]n$1 ceases to act4 ,b :5 ! consci\s m9d is dead ! body may yet live z a vegetable lives1 ) all its di/9ctively human functions lo/4 ,motionless1 save = ! beat+ ( ! he>t & ! reaction ( ! lungs to air1 ! body may /ill be alive1 ?\gh ! m9d long s9ce has ceas$ all e>?ly activity4 ,s we discov] t an organ ( m9d is an ess5tial1 "h1 to life ( m9d1 & t m9d only c induce ?is organ to any action above ! vegetative /age4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 we f9d t life c exi/ )\t consci\s m9d1 ev5 if unt5d$ by o!rs1 = a limit$ "t4 ,if ! direct n]ve connections betwe5 ! bra9 & ! h&1 ! bra9 & ! foot1 or ! bra9 & ! trunk are cut (f1 ! m9d h5ce=? realizes no?+ ( t "p except z ! s5se ( sight reports ^u x2 = ! optic n]ves relate ! h& & m9d1 ?r\gh ?is s5se1 z truly z ! motor n]ves :i* c>ry ! m9d's message = motion to ! h&1 & ! s5sory n]ves :i* c>ry back to ! m9d ! h&'s pa94 ,b let ! optic n]ve be in]t1 ! s5sory & motor connections brok5 betwe5 bra9 & h&1 or foot & trunk1 or bra9 & trunk1 & ! h& or foot may be amputat$ & ! m9d nev] s5se ! fact2 ! trunk may be sev]ely injur$ & ! m9d be s]5ely unconsci\s4 ,s ! bra9 9 man is ! "o imm$iate bodily condition ( ! m5tal op]ations4 ,take away all ! bra9 & man's body is a useless mass ( protoplasm4 ,! bra9's v>i$ & intricate n]ve connections ) all p>ts ( ! body1 ?r\gh n]ves bran*+ f ! ma9 trunks 9 ! sp9al cord1 we %all n discuss1 = y "k !m ?r\gh y\r /udy ( anatomy4 ,= ! purpose ( our psy*ology we ne$ consid] only two ( ! ma9 divisions ( ! bra9--! c]ebrum1 :i* includes :at we call ! "r & left hemisph]es1 & ! c]ebellum4 ,,! ,,c]ebrum ,,or ,,=ebra9 ,= conv5i5ce ! v>i\s lobes ( ! c]ebrum are kn[n z frontal1 temporal1 p>ietal1 & occipital1 accord+ to ! p>ts ( ! bra9 ref]r$ to3 z =ehead1 temples1 cr[n1 or occiput4 ,! c]ebellum1 or h9d bra91 is also divid$ into two hemisph]es1 & is situat$ beh9d & bel[ ! hemisph]es ( ! c]ebrum4 ,a sy/em ( localization has be5 r\ghly mapp$ out1 ! result ( c>eful laboratory "w on animals & ( /udy+ ! loss ( v>i\s functions 9 human be+s z relat$ to ! location ( bra9 injuries4 ,f ^! exp]im5ts x seems prov$ t consci\sness belongs only to ! cortex or surface ( ! upp] bra91 & t ! va/ realm ( ! unconsci\s belongs to ! l[] bra9 c5t]s4 ,h5ce ! cortex is ! organ ( consci\sness1 & ! l[] c5t]s are ! repository ( ! unconsci\s until x aga9 becomes consci\s4 ,! motor zone ( ! cortex we n[ "k to be situat$ 9 ! convolutions bord]+ ! fissure ( ,rol&o4 ,vision is evid5tly excit$ f ! occipital lobes1 ?\gh n yet conclusively prov$4 ,smell1 presumably1 is locat$ 9 ! temporal lobes4 ,consid]$ action is direct$ f ! upp] hemisph]es only4 ,x is significant t ! hemisph]es ( ! c]ebrum are also accept$ z ! seat ( memory = man--t intellectual quality :i* makes him capable ( act+ f abs5t /imuli1 /imuli only pres5t to memory2 :i* makes x possible = him to reason ! pres5t f ! exp]i5ces ( ! pa/4 ,b 9 all animal life1 except ! high] =ms1 ! control ( action is f ! l[] bra9 c5t]s1 c5t]s :i* respond only to pres5t objects4 ,) !m memory1 z man kn[s x1 is lack+2 b ! reactions ( ! pa/ are indelibly impr9t$ ^u motor n]ves & muscles1 s t :5 ! pres5t object presses ! button1 z x 71 call+ =? ! exp]i5ce ( ! race1 ! animal in/9ctively reacts4 ,b ( :at use to man1 !n1 are ! l[] bra9 c5t]s8 ,9 man1 z 9 l[] animals1 !y c>e = ! vegetative functions ( life1 s t our blood cont9ues to circulate1 ! air ent]s & leaves our lungs1 dige/ion is c>ri$ on1 ) no assi/ance f ! upp] c5t]s1 ! hemisph]es ( ! c]ebrum be+ ?us left free = conc5tration on ! ext]nal _w ( matt]1 :i* x c trans=m into a _w ( ?\ght4 ,x is ! l[] or vegetative bra9 t may /ill exi/ & keep life intact :5 ! functions ( ! c]ebrum are de/roy$4 ,we c say1 !n1 ( ! bra9 z a :ole t x is ! organ ( ! m9d1 ! s9e qua non ( ! m9d1 ! app>atus = ! regi/ration ( s5se impressions4 ,! s5ses !mselves are ! rudim5ts ( m9d1 are ! means by :i* /imuli alight+ on s5se organs ent] consci\sness2 = ! n]ves ( special s5se imm$iately c>ry ! impetus to ! bra91 :]e x is recogniz$ z ! n me1 ! some?+ def9itely affect+ ! me1 & dem&+ reaction f ! me4 ,! functions ( ! c]ebrum we f9d gr\p+ !mselves 9 ?ree classes3 intellect1 emotion1 & volition1 m simply1 ?9k+1 feel+1 & will+2 & we f9d no m5tal activity ( ! normal or abnormal m9d :i* w n fall into "o ( ^! gr\p+s4 ,?is does n mean t "o "p ( ! bra9 ?9ks1 ano!r "p wills1 ano!r "p feels2 = 9 ! p]=mance ( any "o ( ^! functions ! m9d acts z a :ole4 ,our ?9k+ or our will+ may be p]meat$ ) feel+1 b ! entire m9d is simply react+ simultane\sly ^u v>i\s /imuli4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,normal ,,m9d ,m9d1 we f\nd1 is born 9 ! =m ( consci\sness :5 ! outside _w impresses itself ^u ! bra9-cells by way ( ! s5ses4 ,?is consci\sness1 obs]vation & exp]im5t prove1 is fir/ a feel+ "o1 lat] a feel+-?9k+-will+ "o4 ,! m9d1 !n1 is really ! activity ( ! bra9 z x feels1 z x ?9ks1 z x wills4 ,we express ?is 9 descriptive t]ms :5 we speak ( m9d z ! fl[ ( consci\sness1 ! sum ( all m5tal associations1 consci\s & unconsci\s4 ,= m9d is nev] a f9al ?+4 ,look+ )9 at our own m5tal processes we f9d t always our ?\ght is j becom+ some?+ else4 ,we rea* a conclusion1 b x is n a re/+ place1 only a />t+ place = ano!r4 ,my ?\ght 0 t a mom5t ago1 b :ile x 0 t x 0 becom+ ?is1 & ev5 n[ x is becom+ some?+ else4 ,?9k+ is m9d4 ,feel+ is m9d4 ,will+ is m9d4 ,b = ! sake ( cle>ness we speak ( feel+1 ?9k+1 & will+ z be+ functions ( m9d4 ,m9d acts by us+ ^! p[]s4 ,b to :at end does x act8 ,:at purpose does x s]ve8 ,= ^! functions are n ! reasons ( be+ = ! m9d1 ev5 z motion--:ile ! imm$iate purpose ( ! locomotive--is n its *ief end4 ,! /eam eng9e may /& 9 ! same spot :ile its :eels revolve madly2 x may move along ! tracks alone1 & accompli% no?+2 or x may transport a great tra9 ( load$ c>s4 ,unless x moves to "s def9ite po9t & c>ries m]*&ise or p !re1 x is a useless1 inde$1 a dang]\s inv5tion4 ,we f9d1 9 fact1 t x functions to ! v def9ite end ( tak+ man & 8 *attels to specifi$ places4 ,& s x is ) ! m9d4 ,if x is ?9k+ & feel+ & will+ only = ! sake ( ex]cis+ ^! m5tal p[]s1 x might bett] n be4 ,b :at end d we actually f9d ^! functions s]v+8 ,m9d1 ) its p[]s ( ?9k+1 feel+1 & will+1 gives an ext]nal _w ( matt]2 an int]nal _w ( ?\ght1 & s relates !m to ea* o!r z to make !m s]ve man's purposes4 ,?us ^! functions exi/ = accompli%m5t4 ,9 ! solv+ ( a problem1 = in/ance1 ! m9d ?9ks1 prim>ily2 9 ! enjoym5t ( music x feels1 prim>ily1 ?\gh its feel+ may be det]m9$ by ! intellectual v]dict on ! music2 9 =c+ its own] to sit at ! piano & practice 9 ! face ( /rong desire to att5d ! !at]1 x wills1 prim>ily4 ,n[ "o ( its functions pr$om9ates2 n[ ano!r4 ,b ! :ole m9d1 n a feel+ section1 or a ?9k+ section1 or a will+ section1 op]ates toge!r to produce action4 ,:5 ,i play ! piano x calls on all my m9d4 ,i ?9k ! music4 ,i feel x4 ,i make my f+]s play x4 ,b ! ?9k+1 ! feel+1 & ! will+ act toge!r to result 9 ! f+]s play+4 ,! m9d1 !n1 is an in/rum5t ( a*ievem5t4 ,x fulfils its purpose :5 x makes matt] s]ve useful ends4 ,emotion or feel+ is ! function ( ! m9d :i* associates a s5se ( pleasure or pa9 ) e ?\ght or act4 ,feel+ is ! affective /ate ( m9d4 ,by ?is we mean t x has ! p[] to move u4 ,& ?is emotion prim>ily does2 = our feel+ ( pleasure or pa9 moves u to action1 z well z prec$es & accompanies & foll[s action4 ,! ^w emotion is usually employ$ to d5ote an acute feel+ /ate1 :ile ! ^w mood d5otes a prolong$ feel+ condition1 i4 e41 a less acute emotional /ate4 ,! ^w feel+1 h[ev]1 is us$ to cov] bo?2 = 9 ea* case ! s5sational elem5t manife/s itself 9 a def9ite physical affect1 pleasurable or pa9ful 9 "s degree4 ,?9k+ is a consci\s m5tal activity ex]cis$ to evolve ideas f p]ceptions1 & to comb9e & comp>e ^! ideas to =m judgm5ts4 ,intellection1 or ?9k+1 might be expla9$ z ! m5tal process :i* conv]ts s5sation into p]cepts1 gr\ps p]cepts to =m concepts or ideas1 /ores away ideas & s5sations = future use1 & recalls !m :5 ne$$--! recall+ be+ memory--& by reason comb9es1 comp>es1 & associates ideas to =m judgm5ts1 !n comp>es judgm5ts to =m new judgm5ts4 ,! process ( intellect we "n by t]ms d5ot+ activity1 su* z intellection1 ?9k+1 ! /ream ( ?\ght1 & ! latt] describes x mo/ truly4 ,volition or w is ! function ( ! m9d :i* compels ! expression ( ?\ght or feel+ 9 action4 ,= cl>ity we might indicate ! m9d & its functions 9 ! foll[+ diagram3 _/ ,emotion ,pleasure ,pa9 _/ ,eye ,e> _/ ,s5sation _/ ,nose 7impression ,m\? on m9d f ,sk9 "s organs7 ,muscles ,visc]a ,g5]al s5sation ,p]ception 7recognition ( ( object _/ cause ( s5sation7 ( quality ,m9d ,intellect1 or _/ ,m9d ! ,/ream ,self _/ ( ,?\ght ,organic ,memory ,inorganic ,p]cept ,concept ,ab/ract ,ideation ,concrete ,imag9ative ,fanciful ,con/ructive ,reason ,judgm5t ,w _/ ,! foll[+ t]ms are ones con/antly us$ 9 psy*ology1 & are briefly def9$ t !re may be no haz9ess 9 _! application4 ,s5sation is ! un9t]pret$ response ( ! m9d to /imuli br\ght by s5se organs4 hot4 ,examples3 ,feel+ ( cold4 pa94 ,s5sation may ar\se in/9ct & cause reflex action1 or />t a feel+ /ate1 or a tra9 ( ?\ght4 ,p]ception is ! consci\s recognition ( ! cause ( a giv5 s5sation4 fluid--wat]4 ,example3 cold--sn[4 pa9--cut4 ,p]cept is a ^w (t5 us$ to d5ote ! m9d's imm$iate image ( ! ?+ p]ceiv$4 ,p]cepts are ( two k9ds3 object & quality4 ,example3 object1 z wat]4 quality1 z fluid4 ,memory is ! m9d's faculty ( reta9+1 recogniz+1 & reproduc+ s5sations1 p]cepts1 & concepts4 ,organic memory is ! m9d's reproduction ( pa/ bodily s5sations4 ,example3 ,i recall ! physical s5sations ( a *ill1 & live x ov] 9 my m9d1 s t ,i c accurately describe h[ a *ill feels to me1 ?\gh ,i c b surmise h[ "o feels to y4 ,inorganic memory is ! m9d's reproduction ( its own reactions 9 ! pa/4 ,example3 ,myself hav+ a *ill1 h[ ,i act$2 :at ,i ?\ght & my emotions dur+ t *ill4 ,ideation is ! m9d's gr\p+ ( p]cepts by ! aid ( memory1 to =m concepts4 ,example3 ,i p]ceive color1 =m1 m\?1 eyes1 nose1 *91 etc4 ,^! p]cepts ,i comb9e z a result ( pa/ exp]i5ce 7memory7 to =m my concept1 face2 & ! process ( comb9+ is ideation4 ,concepts are m5tal repres5tations ( ?+s or qualities1 i4 e41 ( object or quality p]cepts4 ,we might say t ! p]cept is ! m9d's imm$iate image ( a ?+ or quality1 & ! concept is ! result ( ! /or+ up & gr\p+ & recomb9+ ( p]cepts4 ,?us a la/+ m5tal picture is secur$2 & my idea ( horse1 = in/ance1 is s cle> & def9ite a ?+ 9 my m9d t if ,i %\ld nev] aga9 see a p>ticul> horse1 ,i %\ld yet always be able to ?9k accurately ( a horse4 ,concepts are ( two k9ds--concrete & ab/ract4 ,a concrete concept1 or concrete idea 7= concept & idea are int]*angeably us$71 is an idea ( a p>ticul> object or quality4 ,examples3 ,?is w9e-sap apple 7object concept74 ,?is sweet orange 7quality concept74 ,an ab/ract concept1 or ab/ract idea1 is a m5tal reproduction ( a quality or an object dissociat$ f any p>ticul> sett+ or p>ticul> exp]i5ce4 ,ab/ract ideas are ( two k9ds4 ,we speak ( !m z ab/ract object concepts & z ab/ract quality concepts4 ,an ab/ract object concept we might call a g5]aliz$ idea1 an idea compreh5d+ all objects hav+ c]ta9 ?+s 9 common4 ,example3 ,my idea ( animal includes _m scores ( v diff]5t individual animals1 b !y all h bodies & heads & extremities4 ,!y all h "s k9d ( dige/ive app>atus2 !y brea!1 & c move4 ,an ab/ract quality concept is easi] to ?9k ?an to expla94 ,x is z ?\gh ! m9d 9 consid]+ a multitude ( diff]5t objects f\nd a c]ta9 quality common to _m ( !m1 & x ab/ract$1 i4 e41 drew ?is p>ticul> quality1 & only ?is1 f !m all1 & !n imag9$ x z a some?+ 9 itself :i* x calls r$ness1 or :it5ess1 or goodness4 ,!reaft]1 :5ev] x f9ds some?+ l x any:]e else aga9 x says1 ,t is l my r$ness4 ,s ,i call x r$4 ,9 o!r words1 consci\sness !reaft] c det]m9e 9 a newly discov]$ object some?+ x kn[s well m]ely because t some?+ corresponds to a repres5tation :i* exp]i5ce & memory h already =m$4 ,^! compreh5sive concepts1 or univ]sals1 z "s psy*ologi/s t]m !m1 ! m9d1 hav+ piec$ toge!r f exp]i5ce & memory1 holds z indep5d5t realities1 n prim>ily belong+ to ?is or t1 b l5d+ !mselves to ?is or t4 ,= example3 ,my m9d says :ite1 & sees :ite 9 "s object4 ,b ,i see ! :ite only because my m9d has a quality concept1 :it5ess4 ,?is outside object corresponds to my concept4 ,i recognize ! lik5ess & call x :ite4 ,i speak ( goodness1 or purity1 ( b5evol5ce2 or ( fulness1 empt9ess1 scant9ess4 ,!re is no object or quality 9 ! outside _w ,i c say is goodness1 or fulness4 ,b ,i d see ?+s 9 ! ext]nal _w ?r\gh my ideas ( goodness or fulness t correspond to ^! ideas4 ,!y h "s ( ! qualities ! ideas embrace2 & s ,i po9t !m out & say1 ,?is repres5ts purity2 t1 impurity2 or1 ,?is is full1 t is empty4 ,"o satisfies my concept ( purity1 :ile ! o!r does n4 ,"o fulfils my concept ( fulness2 ! o!r does n4 ,& because we c nev] po9t out any "o quality 9 ! outside _w & say ,?is is purity1 & all ( purity2 ?is is goodness2 or ?is good plus ?is good plus ?is makes all ( goodness2 because ( ?is impossibility we speak ( ^! concepts z hav+ reality some:]e4 ,!y are absolutes1 univ]sals1 ab/ract quality concepts--! unf\nd all ( :i* ! ?+s we call pure & good are b ! "p4 ,app]ception is ! process ( comp>+ ! new ) all t is 9 ! m9d1 & ( classify+ x by its lik5ess to some?+ already !re4 ,) an ab/ract idea ( an object 9 m9d we v deftly1 ?r\gh ! use ( memory & con/ructive imag9ation1 d$uce ! :ole f ! "p recogniz$ z famili>4 ,example3 ,9 walk+ ?r\gh ! field1 along ! bank ( ! brook1 ,i glimpse "u ! l[-hang+ bran*es ( ! weep+ will[ a re/lessly mov+ ho(4 ,i see a c]ta9 k9d ( ho( & only t4 ,or ,i he> a l[+ s\nd4 ,& ,i say c[4 ,i h n se5 a c[1 b only a "p :i* tells me a c[ is !re2 = all ! c[s ,i ev] saw _h ho(s ( t g5]al description1 & s x fits into my concept c[1 & into no o!rs4 ,or ,i h he>d c[s1 only1 give t l[+ s\nd be=e4 ,f my p]ception1 !n1 ( ho( or s\nd ,i app]ceive c[4 ,memory relates t ho( or t l[+ s\nd to a c]ta9 k9d ( animal kn[n 9 ! pa/2 & con/ructive imag9ation draws 9 all ! re/ ( ! picture t belongs ) x4 ,aga91 we may app]ceive an object or quality f our recognition ( some?+ :i* 9 our exp]i5ce has be5 associat$1 "u ^? p>ticul> circum/ances1 ) only t object or quality4 ,i see smoke on ! ocean's f> horizon1 & ,i decide in/antly1 a /eam]4 ,i h n p]ceiv$ any /eam]1 b only some?+ t goes ) x1 z x 74 ,i see ! %ip ) my m9d1 n ) my eyes2 = ,i "k t a cl\d ( smoke out !re always has1 9 my pa/ exp]i5ce1 repres5t$ j t4 ,i comp>e ! newly appe>+ /imulus--smoke 9 t p>ticul> location--) all t is associat$ ) x 9 my m9d1 & classify x ) ! kn[n4 ,i app]ceive /eam]4 ,9 app]ception1 !n1 we con/ruct f ! kn[n actually p]ceiv$ by ! s5ses1 ! unkn[n4 ,h[ does ! *ild realize t ! mov+ speck on ! di/ant hillside is 8 fa!r8 ,!re is no?+ to indicate x except t x is black & moves 9 ?is direction4 ,b exp]i5ce tells ,johnny t fa!r comes home t way j ab\t ?is "t4 ,moreov]1 x says t fa!r looks s :5 at t di/ance4 ,:5 ,johnny is z sure x is 8 fa!r z if he c\ld see 8 face close beside him he has app]ceiv$ him4 ,! speck on ! hill is ! newly arriv+ /imulus4 ,johnny comp>es x ) :at corresponds to x 9 8 m9d's exp]i5ce & proclaims1 z a fact1 t he sees 8 fa!r4 ,reason is ! m9d's comp>ison & gr\p+ ( concepts to =m judgm5ts1 & its association ( judgm5ts to =m new judgm5ts4 ,example3 ,my concept man includes ! ev5tual c]ta9ty ( 8 dea?4 ,my concept mortal means subject to dea?4 ,!re=e my judgm5t is1 ,man is mortal4 ,reason has comp>$ ! concepts & f\nd t ! second includes ! fir/4 ,judgm5t is ! m9d's decision arriv$ at ?r\gh comp>+ concepts or o!r judgm5ts4 ,example3 ,man is mortal is my decision aft] comp>+ ! concepts man & mortal & f9d+ t ! latt] really includes ! =m]4 ,judgm5t at ! same "t says t ,mortals are m51 is n a true conclusion4 ,= 9 ?is case ! fir/ concept is n all includ$ 9 ! second4 ,mortals are all life t is subject to dea?4 ,we may assume p]sonal consci\sness ev5 z we recognize an individual body4 ,psy*ology does n deal ) any aw>5ess sep>at$ f a p]son4 ,x kn[s no c5tral m9d ( :i* y p>take or ,i p>take1 & :i* is ! same = u bo?4 ,a univ]sal consci\sness w\ld simply mean "o :i* is ! sum ( y\rs & m9e & ev]ybody's :o lives today1 or :o has ev] liv$4 ,s by p]sonal consci\sness ! psy*ologi/ means 8 consci\sness1 or y\rs1 or m9e4 ,b !y c nev] be ! same2 = m9e is det]m9$ by my entire pa/ & by h[ ?+s & facts & qualities affect me2 & y\rs1 by y\r pa/1 & by ?+s & facts & qualities1 & by h[ !y affect y4 ,p]sonal consci\sness is ! m9d's recognition ( self2 & z ! self *anges ) e add$ exp]i5ce1 s p]sonal consci\sness is modifi$4 ,/ream ( ?\ght is a t]m ,james has br\ght into common usage to illu/rate ! fact1 already /ress$1 t ?9k+1 z we "k x1 is nev] /atic1 is nev] "o ?+1 "o p]cept1 "o concept1 "o judgm5t2 b is a lot ( ^! all toge!r1 j beg9n+ to be or j beg9n+ to *ange into some?+ else4 ,we nev] "k a concept1 = in/ance1 except z x is a "p ( our entire consci\sness1 relat$ to all ! re/2 j z we d n "k ! drop ( wat] 9 ! brook z x fl[s ) ! /ream4 ,we c take up "o on our f+]-tips1 h[ev]1 & sep>ate x f all ! re/4 ,b analyz$ 9 ! laboratory1 ?is drop w conta9 all ! elem5ts t a p9t or gallon or a b>rel ( ! same wat] conta9s4 ,! drop is :at x is because ! /ream has a c]ta9 composition4 ,we only h a brook z drops ( ra9 comb9e to make x1 b we also h only ! drops z we sep>ate !m f ! /eam4 ,imag9ation is ! comb9+ by ! m9d1 9 a new way1 ?+s already kn[n4 ,?is may be ei!r into fanta/ic gr\p+s divorc$ f reality1 or into new1 possible1 rational gr\p+s n yet exp]i5c$4 ,s imag9ation is ( two k9ds1 ! fanta/ic & ! con/ructive4 ,fanta/ic imag9ation1 or fantasy1 gives u gnomes1 fairies1 giants1 & fly+ horses1 & all ! delights ( fairy tales4 ,con/ructive imag9ation is ! basis = inv5tion1 = lit]ature1 & ! arts & sci5ces4 ,! ^w ?9k+1 def9$ e>ly 9 ?is *apt]1 is broadly us$ to d5ote ! sum ( all ! intellectual faculties4 ,?9k+ is really ! /ream ( ?\ght4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,normal ,,m9d 7,cont9u$7 ,,in/9ct ,we h f\nd t ! m9d's *ief end is action1 ( itself1 or ( its body4 ,b :at are its inc5tives to action8 ,we see ! v "y baby giv+ evid5ces ( an emotional life1 liv+ 9 an affective1 or feel+ environm5t1 lead+ a pleasure-pa9 exi/5ce1 f ! fir/4 ,he acts z desire indicates4 ,b f ! v mom5t ( 8 bir? he p]=ms actions ) :i* he _c z yet h a s5se-memory connection1 because he is do+ !m = ! fir/ "t4 ,h[ c he "k h[ to respond to /imuli f ! v beg9n+8 ,no o!r possible explanation (f]s itself ?an t he is born ) c]ta9 t5d5cies to def9ite action4 ,^! we call in/9cts--man's provision to keep him go+1 z x 71 till reason develops4 ,in/9cts are h&$ d[n f all ! pa/4 ,def9ite t5d5cies1 !y are1 to c]ta9 specific reflex actions 9 response to c]ta9 s5sations4 ,^! responses1 f ! v beg9n+ ( animal life1 h be5 t[>d avoid+ pa91 & t[>d receiv+ pleasure4 ,x is z ?\gh ! /imulus presses ! trigg]--in/9ct--& ! muscle responds in/antly ) reflex action4 ,?is me*anism is ! means ( protection & advancem5t1 & takes l>gely ! place ( intellig5ce 9 all animal life4 ,x is :at makes ! baby suck & cry1 clut* & pull1 until a s5se memory is e/abli%$4 ,s in/9ct is really race memory4 ,we call in/9ctive ^? imm$iate1 un?\ght reactions :i* are ! same ) all mank9d4 ,! pugnaci\s in/9ct--! desire to fight--is ! natural reaction ( e human be+ ( sane m9d to attack4 ,! inn] necessity ( av5g+ is s /rong 9 ! *ild or man ( untra9$ m9d or s\l t he acts be=e he ?9ks4 ,he /rikes back1 or %oots1 or plots aga9/ 8 enemies4 ,only r>e developm5t ( _s or ! cauti\s w>n+ ( reason :i* =esees ill consequ5ces1 or a w tra9$ to =ce control1 c lat] make ! in/9ct inactive4 ,:]e in/9ct ends & s5se memory1 imitation1 & desire /ep 9 is difficult to det]m9e4 ,lat] 9 life probably mo/ ( :at we consid] in/9ctive action is simply s-call$ reflex action1 dep5d+ on s5se memory1 action le>n$ s "y t x is difficult to di/+ui% x f ! true reflex action1 :i* is due only to race memory4 ,james1 9 8 ,talk to ,tea*]s1 gives u a p>tial li/ ( ! in/9cts4 ,?us3 ,fe> ,own]%ip ,%yness ,love ,con/ructiv5ess ,secretiv5ess ,curiosity ,love ( approbation ,! ambiti\s impulses3 ,imitation1 ,emulation1 ,pride1 ,ambition1 ,pugnacity ,to ?is p>tial li/ we w\ld add self-pres]vation1 reproduction1 etc4 ,b in/9cts conflict ) ea* o!r1 & man c>ries ab\t ) him 9 babyhood _m ( !m :i* may h be5 v useful to 8 prehi/oric ance/ors1 b :i* only complicate ?+s = him4 ,fe> & curiosity urge opposite l9es ( conduct4 ,love ( approbation & %yness are oppos$4 ,love & pugnacity are apt to be at odds4 ,s1 gradually1 z intellig5ce increases1 ! *ild refuses to all[ su* impulses to lead him to action4 ,:5 fe>-in/9ct & love-in/9ct are at w>1 reason is provid$ to come to ! rescue4 ,in/9cts are racial t5d5cies ( s5sational or emotional /ates to det]m9e action4 ,in/9cts are ! g]ms ( habit1 & :5 in/9ct w\ld give rise to a reaction no long] useful1 reason1 abett$ by new habit =mation1 9 ! normal m9d1 weak5s in/9ct's =ce2 & ! habit is disc>d$ & ! in/9ct gradually decl9es4 ,9 prehi/oric times :5 food 0 sc>ce1 & man _h n le>n$ ! art ( till+ ! soil1 hung] =c$ him to fight = :at he got to eat4 ,z !re 0 (t5 n en\gh to g ar\nd1 he maim$ or kill$ 8 fell[-man t he might h all he want$1 obey+ ! in/9ct to survive4 ,s1 n[1 ! baby in/9ctively clut*es = all t appeals to him4 ,b an abundance ( food = all1 or ! intellig5t realization t co-op]ation br+s m to ! individual ?an does fight+1 & a develop$ s5se ( responsibility t[>d o!rs2 or m]ely ! fe> ( ! scorn ( fell[ be+s1 or ! desire to be protect$ by ! love ( 8 k9d2 p]haps a g5u9e love ( p1 acquir$ by spiritual developm5t1 puts ! primitive habit ( food-grabb+ into ! disc>d4 ,f9ally1 ! v in/9ct ( self-pres]vation may be trans=m$ into desire to s]ve o!rs4 ,no bett] illu/ration ( ?is c ev] be (f]$ ?an ! sacrifices ( ! ,_w ,w>4 ,,memory ,no m9d reta9s consci\sly ev]y?+ t has ev] impress$ x4 ,x is necess>y t x put aside :at ceases to be ( importance or value & make way = new impressions4 ,we f\nd e>ly 9 our /udy t ! subconsci\s nev] =gets1 b h>bors ! app>5tly =gott5 ?r\gh\t ! ye>s1 all[+ x to modify our ?9k+1 our reactions4 ,b ! consci\s m9d _c be clutt]$ ) ! ?+s ( little importance :5 ! m ess5tial is clamor+4 ,s !re is a =gett+ t is v normal4 ,we =get numb]less incid5ts ( our *ildhood & y\?2 we may =get ! details ( mu* t we h le>n$ to d automatically2 b ! subconsci\s m9d is att5d+ to !m = u4 ,d y "k h[ to skate8 & if s1 d y rememb] j h[ y did x ! fir/ "t8 ,probably all y recall is t y fell aga9 & aga9 because y\r feet w\ld slip away f :]e y meant !m to be4 ,:5 y glide ov] ! ice n[ x is z natural z walk+1 & z easy4 ,y _c rememb] 9 detail at all h[ y fir/ /ruck out1 nor ! position ( y\r feet & arms & legs1 :i* y felt =c$ to assume4 ,at ! "t !re 0 v real difficulty ) e /roke--ea* "o 0 an accompli%m5t to be attempt$ circumspectly1 9 a c]ta9 def9ite way4 ,all y rememb] n[ is1 vaguely1 a tumble or two1 sor5ess1 & lots ( fun4 ,we =get details we h intru/$ to o!rs z n a "p ( our responsibility4 ,we =get ! ?+s :i* 9 no way conc]n u1 9 :i* we h no int]e/ & ab\t :i* we h no curiosity4 ,& x is well t we d s4 ,if x 7 n = ! ability to =get1 our m9ds w\ld be l a room 9 :i* we h liv$ a lifetime1 :]e we h left ev]y?+ t has be5 br\ght into x s9ce our bir?4 ,x w\ld be pil$ ceil+ high1 ) no room = u1 & ) difficulty only c\ld we f9d :at we want4 ,z we gr[ f babyhood to *ildhood1 f *ildhood to y\?1 f y\? to maturity ! room *anges ) u4 ,we put (f *ildi% ?+s4 ,!y are /or$ away some:]e1 9 an attic or basem5t1 or de/roy$4 ,& day aft] day some?+ new is add$1 displac+ some?+ else4 ,9 ! case ( ! m9d all ^! ?+s are /or$ & catalog$ 9 ! subconsci\s1 & =gott51 until "s ne$ causes u to look into our catalog-index & see ! exp]i5ce aga91 or "s association calls x back1 relat+ x to some?+ new4 ,s our discussion ( ! subconsci\s involv$ also a discussion ( memory4 ,b :at ( ! ?+s we mu/ use frequ5tly & _c f9d 9 our m9ds8 ,:at ( abs5t-m9d$ness & faulty memory8 ,9 su* cases our m9ds might be comp>$ to a clutt]$ room full ( ?+s we ne$ & want to use e day1 b 9 confusion4 ,we "k :]e _m ( !m are1 ! ones we c>e mo/ ab\t2 b we h to rummage wildly to f9d ! re/4 ,we h no prop] sy/em ( arrangem5t ( our belong+s4 ,y laid d[n t book some:]e1 abs5t-m9d$ly1 & n[ y _c tell :]e4 ,y 7 ?9k+ ( some?+ else at ! "t1 & inatt5tion proves a mo/ common cause ( poor memory4 ,p]haps y simply h m books ?an ! room c hold 9 an ord]ly way1 & s y cr[d$ t "o 9 "s corn]1 & n[ h no recollection ( :]e y put x4 ,poor memory is ! result ( lack ( att5tion1 or divid$ att5tion at ! "t ! p>ticul> att5tion-/imulus knock$4 ,y ask$ me to buy a ribbon ( a c]ta9 %ade & a c]ta9 wid? :5 ,i w5t to t[n4 ,i 0 ?9k+ ( my d5ti/ appo9tm5t4 ,h[ev]1 ,i he>d y\r reque/1 answ]$ x graci\sly1 took ! money y (f]$1 /ill wond]+ if ! d5ti/ w\ld h to draw t too?4 ,& ! *ances are t ,i =got y\r ribbon4 ,i 0 giv+ y only a passive & divid$ att5tion4 ,or ,i h m to d ?an ,i c possibly accompli% 9 ! next six h\rs4 ,y ask me to buy ! ribbon4 ,i att5d accurately = ! mom5t1 ?9k di/ract$ly1 ,h[ c ,i d x all8--b ,i w--& cr[d ! int5tion into an already ov]burd5$ corn] ( my m9d1 fail to associate x ) ! o!r ?\ghts already !re1 & return six h\rs lat] )\t ! ribbon4 ,my s5se ( hurry1 ( /ress1 ( ! m important ?+ to be done1 or a reaction ( impati5ce at ! reque/1 =c$ back ! ribbon ?\ght & all[$ x to be hidd5 by o!rs4 ,i 0 really giv+ y only p>tial att5tion1 or an emotion int]f]$ ) att5tion2 & ,i =got4 ,h5ce we f9d t a faulty memory may exi/ 9 an o!rwise normal m9d :5 poor att5tion1 or divid$ att5tion due to emotional /ress or to an ov]cr[d$ m9d1 :i* makes x impossible to prop]ly assort its mat]ial1 int]f]es4 ,aga91 we =get _m ?+s because !y are unpleasant to rememb]4 ,we h no desire1 no emotional /imulus to make u rememb]2 or because "s ( ! associations ) ! =gott5 incid5t are undesirable4 ,we =get _m ?+s because if we rememb]$ !m we w\ld feel call$ ^u to d "s unpleasant duty4 ,y =got y\r t5nis engagem5t ) ,b1 p]haps1 because y 7 s engross$ 9 a pleasure at h&1 or 9 y\r "w1 t any?+ :i* int]rupt$ 01 "u ! circum/ances1 undesirable4 ,y may h want$ v mu* to play ) him1 b "s m press+ desire--to c>e well = y\r pati5t1 or to cont9ue ! pres5t amusem5t--0 /rong]4 ,or y =got because y did n want to play ) him & _h no excuse to (f] at ! "t4 ,y wi%$ to =get4 ,p]haps he does n play a good game1 or y d n l him1 or at lea/ y l "s "o else mu* m1 & he happ5$ along2 s y =got ,b4 ,! unconsci\s m9d saw to x t some?+ else 0 kept s prom95tly be=e y\r att5tion t x c\ld n return to ! less desir$4 ,?us a =gett+ may be purely ! result ( an emotional int]f]5ce :i* makes x1 all 9 all1 m pleasant to =get ?an to rememb]4 ,if we w\ld help ourselves or our pati5ts ^: memories are faulty1 & :o make !m worse by _! cont9ual frett+ ov] _! disability1 we mu/ tra9 ourselves to be will+ to =get all t does n 9 ! lea/ conc]n our int]e/s or ^? ( ! p ab\t u1 & does n add any?+ desirable to our k4 ,?us we may avoid ov]cr[d+ ! m9d4 ,b :5 we w\ld rememb] let u give our :ole active att5tion at ! mom5t ( pres5tation ( ! new /imulus1 & imm$iately tie x up ) some?+ 9 pa/ exp]i5ce2 let u recognize :at x is t we %\ld rememb]1 & call ! re9=cem5t ( w1 :i* dem&s t we rememb] :e!r we want to or n4 ,s9c]e desire to rememb] w inspire e>ly & frequ5t recall+1 ) v>i\s associations1 or hooks1 until ! impression becomes p]man5t4 ,! av]age pati5t's poor memory is made worse by 8 agitation & att5tion to x1 & 8 conviction t he _c rememb]4 ,! fe> ( =gett+ (t5 wa/es m5tal en]gy :i* might o!rwise provide ke5ness ( memory4 ,if ! nurse ties up "s pleasant association ) ! ?+s %e wants ! sick man to rememb]1 & disreg>ds 8 pa9ful ef=t to recall o!r ?+s1 !n--unless ! m9d is disord]$--he w (t5 f9d normal memory reass]t+ itself4 ,we %all consid] ?is "q ( memory 9 m detail 9 a lat] *apt] ( practical sugge/ions = ! nurse4 ,,! ,,place ,,( ,,emotion ,feel+ ,_c ,be ,sep>at$ f ,?9k+4--,emotion we f\nd ! con/ant accompanim5t ( e o!r m5tal activity4 ,x is fir/ on ! /age ( consci\sness &1 9 ! normal m9d1 la/ to )draw4 ,:5 ,i am work+ at a problem 9 doses or solutions1 try+ to le>n my mat]ia m$ica1 or wre/l+ ) ! causes ( disease 9 my m$ical nurs+1 or ?9k+ h[ ,i c eke out my la/ t5 doll>s till ,i get "s m1 ,i am pursu$ ) "s vague or well-def9$ feel+ ( annoyance or satisfaction1 ( displeasure or pleasure4 ,if all goes well1 ! latt]2 if n1 ! =m]4 ,feel+ ,_c ,be ,sep>at$ f ,w4--,i _c w )\t a feel+ accompanim5t1 pleasant or unpleasant4 ,i may be us+ my w only 9 c>ry+ out :at intellect advises4 ,b we f\nd t intellect's op]ations are always affective1 i4 e41 h "s feel+ ( pleasure or pa94 ,& ! v act ( w itself is a pleasant "o & mu* easi] if x is mak+ me d :at ,i want to d2 x is a vaguely or actively unpleasant "o if x is mak+ me act aga9/ desire4 ,9 ! end1 h[ev]1 if ,i act aga9/ desire 9 pursuance ( reason or a s5se ( duty1 ! feel+ ( pleasure 9 ! victory ( my bett] self is ass]t$4 ,& feel+ _c be sep>at$ f w4 ,feel+ ,_c ,be ,sep>at$ f ,action4--,i _c d any?+ )\t a feel+ ( com=t or discom=t1 happ9ess or unhapp9ess4 ,try x = y\rself :5 y are fe$+ a pati5t1 mak+ a b$1 giv+ a ba? or massage1 prep>+ a hypod]mic4 ,o!r ?+s be+ normal1 if y are p]=m+ ! task p]fectly1 ! feel+ ( satisfaction1 ( pleasure1 ( ! v ability to "w effectively1 ) spe$ & accuracy & nicety1 comes ) ! do+4 ,if y are bungl+1 !re is a p]vad+ s5se ( dissatisfaction1 ( unpleasantness4 ,9 ! automatic or semi-automatic action a great economy ( nature has cons]vatively put feel+ at ! absolute m9imum2 b x has n eradicat$ x4 ,z y walk across ! w>d1 ?\gh y\r pr$om9at+ ?\ght & feel+ may be else:]e1 !re is a s5se ( pleasure or displeasure 9 ! v movem5t4 ,if y\r body is fre% & y are ( an en]getic type & 9 happy frame ( m9d1 a p]vasive feel+ ( satisfaction is exp]i5c$4 ,if tir$ or disc\rag$ or sore f unaccu/om$ ex]cise1 e /ep regi/]s prote/4 ,?us we f9d by exp]im5t t !re is no ?\ght we h1 no s+le consci\s movem5t or action1 nor any expression ( ! w1 b is accompani$ ) :at ! psy*ologi/ broadly t]ms pleasure or pa94 ,s emotion1 ! fir/ expression ( m5tality1 is nev] abs5t f any m5tal or physical act4 ,x p]meates all we d1 z well z all we ?9k & w1 ) ! p>tial exception ( automatic action1 above indicat$4 ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,reason ,we f\nd feel+ by f> ! /ronge/ factor 9 produc+ action 9 babyhood & *ildhood4 ,our in/9ctive do+1 we le>n$1 is ! result ( a race impulse4 ,w acts *iefly at emotion's bidd+4 ,b v e>ly ! baby's exp]i5ce op]ates z a p>tial *eck to feel+'s exclusive sway4 ,x keeps him f t\*+ ! fire1 no matt] h[ its brightness attracts4 ,x may be m]ely ! s5se memory ( hurt :5 f+]s & t bright ?+ came toge!r2 & "o su* impression w probably prev5t him f ev] aga9 t\*+ x4 ,or x may be ! bra9-cell's ret5tion ( ! pa9ful feel+ ( slapp$ h&s :5 ! f+]s rea*+ out to ! flame _h n yet q t\*$4 ,^! puni%m5t exp]i5ces are only effective 9 _m *ildr5 aft] m or less repetition has set up an automatic prohibition f bra9 to motor n]ves2 b "r "h intellect beg9s to ass]t itself 9 ! =m ( s5se memory4 ,! baby does n reason ab\t ! matt]4 ,8 n]ve-cells simply rememb] pa91 & t p>ticul> brightness & gl[1 & f+] t\*--or t rea*+ out to ! gl[--& slapp$ h&s1 z occurr+ toge!r4 ,9 ! same way he e>ly connects pleasure ) ! ta/e ( c]ta9 =bidd5 ?+s4 ,he does n "k !y are sweet4 ,he only kn[s ,i want4 ,ev5 "h 8 desire to ta/e may be *eck$ 9 action by a vivid memory ( :at happ5$ :5 he ta/$ t o!r "t1 & 0 spank$ or put 9 8 little room all alone ) only milk & bread to eat = a long "t4 ,lat] on ! *ild may ?9k1 f cause to effect1 ?us3 ,sweet1 good1 want1 ta/e1 spank1 hurt 7or no d9n]1 all by self1 lonely71 spank hurt m ?an sweets good4 ,n ta/e4 ,b long be=e he c "w ?is out1 consci\sly1 two di/9ct memories1 "o ( pleasure & "o ( pa91 are ar\s$ by ! sight ( ! sweet4 ,& :at he w d ) x dep5ds ^u :i* memory is /rong]4 ,9 o!r words1 8 action is gov]n$ altoge!r by 8 feel+1 ?\gh memory1 :i* is an intellectual factor1 supplies ! mat]ial = feel+4 ,,developm5t ,,( ,,reason ,,& ,,w ,lat] /ill1 :5 ! *ild is old]1 we may h some:at ! foll[+ me*anism3 ,sweets1 good1 want1 ta/e2 spank1 hurt2 don't c>e1 spank n hurt mu*1 maybe nev] f\nd put1 sweets v good4 ,n[ ! *ild is reason+ & *oos+ betwe5 two c\rses ( action1 don't & d4 ,8 decision w dep5d ^u :e!r imm$iate satisfaction ( desire is /rong] ?an ! def]r$ satisfaction ( be+ good1 & ! fe> ( puni%m5t4 ,he probably pref]s to take a *ance1 & ev5 if ! wor/ comes1 weighs x ) ! o!r wor/1 n hav+ ! sweet--& takes ! bird 9 ! h&4 ,he has reason$1 & has *os5 betwe5 two emotions ! "o :i* 8 judgm5t says is ! m desirable2 & 8 w c>ries out ! decision ( 8 reason+4 ,8 *ief end 9 life is /ill to get ! mo/ imm$iate pleasure4 ,/ill lat] 9 *ild-life1 mu* lat]1 p]haps1 8 decision ab\t ! jam is bas$ on nei!r love ( x nor fe> ( puni%m5t1 b--despite 8 /ill sweet too?--on a reason$ conclusion t if he eats jam n[ he may be sick1 or he may spoil 8 appetite = d9n]2 or on a consid]ation t sweets betwe5 meals are n be/ on dietetic pr9ciples2 & w v readily backs up ! result ( 8 reason+4 ,?\gh 8 det]m9ation is l>gely bas$ ^u feel+1 reason has *os5 betwe5 feel+s1 betwe5 imm$iate desire to h1 & desire to avoid future discom=t4 ,reason is triumphant ov] pres5t desire4 ,,judgm5t ,! conclusion or decision t reason has rea*$ we call a judgm5t4 ,! y\? :o decides aga9/ ! sweet betwe5 meals1 we say1 has good judgm5t4 ,& we base our comm5dation on ! prov$ fact t sweets are real fuel1 giv+ abundantly ( heat & en]gy1 & are n to be eat5 z m]e pa/ime :5 ! body is already fully suppli$ ) high calorie food n yet burn$ up2 t if sweets are eat5 at irregul> int]vals & at ! call ( appetite1 & n e>n$ by an adequate output ( physical "w1 ! dige/ive app>atus may become clogg$1 & an ov]acid condition ( ! entire inte/9al tract ?reat54 ,we call judgm5t good1 !n1 :5 x is ! result ( reason+ ) correct or logical premises :i* correspond ) ! facts ( life4 ,we call x bad :5 x is ! conclusion ( incorrect or p>tial or illogic premises4 ,a premise is a proposition laid d[n1 prov$1 suppos$1 or assum$1 t s]ves z a gr\nd = argum5t or = a conclusion2 a judgm5t lead+ to ano!r judgm5t z a conclusion 7,/&>d ,diction>y74 ,let u illu/rate good & bad judgm5t by foll[+ out two l9es ( reason+1 ea* q accurate z su*4 ,i want sweets4 ,sweets are good = p4 ,!y give heat & en]gy1 & ,i ne$ t1 = ,i am *illy & tir$4 ,p say ,don't eat sweets betwe5 meals4 ,b :y8 ,!y conta9 j :at ,i ne$ & ! soon] ,i get !m ! bett]4 ,s ,i h sweets :5 ,i want !m4 ,! judgm5t to take ! sweets z desire indicates is entirely logical if we accept all ! premises z correct4 ,& !y are1 s f> z !y g2 b !y are p>tial2 & s _c altoge!r correspond ) ! facts ( life4 ,sweets are good = p :o exp5d mu* physical en]gy4 ,!y prove injuri\s 9 m ?an limit$ am\nts to ! b$-ridd51 ! inactive1 or ! sluggi%4 ,h5ce ?is premise is p>tial & s f> incorrect4 ,sweets d give heat & en]gy1 true4 ,i am *illy & tir$1 also true4 ,b :y8 ,because ,i am already toxic f ! sweets & meats ,i h _h ?r\gh\t my s$5t>y ye>s4 ,! "q is1 ,d ,i ne$ any m en]gy-produc+ food :5 ,i am n burn+ up :at ,i h8 ,s aga9 ! premise is p>tial4 ,i d ne$ heat & en]gy1 b ,i already h ! mat]ial = x1 & my mode ( life has disorganiz$ my sy/em's capacity to utilize ^! foods normally4 ,s n[ sweets h become a detrim5t to my well-be+4 ,! judgm5t :i* det]m9es me to ! habit ( eat+ sweets betwe5 meals is ! result ( logic1 b ( logic sp5t on ty+ up premises :i* d n fit ! facts ( ! case4 ,"o ( ! mo/ preval5t defects ( judgm5t is illu/rat$ 9 ?is common disability to select premises :i* fit ! facts4 ,ignorance1 emotional reason+1 & a defective critical s5se probably expla9 mo/ poor judgm5ts4 ,! o!r judgm5t illu/rates ! logic ( correct1 provable premises4 ,no1 ,i %all wait until d9n]-"t4 ,i h no ne$ ( s ri* a food1 = ,i _h an adequate meal at ! usual "t & h n work$ h>d en\gh to ju/ify add+ ?is burd5 to my dige/ive app>atus2 besides only h>d work]s ) _! muscles c af=d to eat _m sweets4 ,!y cause an ov]acid condition :5 tak5 9 excess2 & any except at mealtimes w\ld be excess = me1 ) my mod]ate physical ex]cise4 ,?is judgm5t we call good4 ,its premises correspond to sci5tific facts4 ,b mu* reason+ mu/ always be done ) probable premises1 ones :i* seem to correspond to ! facts1 b :i* h yet to be prov$4 ,& our judgm5t f su* suppositions _c be f9al until we see if x works4 ,"s few c5turies ago suppos$ly wise m5 call$ ,*ri/oph] ,columbus a fool4 ,( c\rse ! _w 0 flat4 ,if x 7 r\nd man w\ld fall (f4 ,x 0 all spread out & ! oceans 7 its limits4 ,if x %\ld be r\nd1 l a ball1 z t mad man claim$1 !n ! wat]s mu/ rea* f ,europe 'r\nd ! sph]e & t\* ,asia2 or !re might be l& out !re beyond ! ocean's curve4 ,b x wasn't r\nd1 & ! idea ( f9d+ a new way to ,asia by sail+ 9 ! opposite direction 0 a fool's delusion4 ,_! logic 0 p]fect4 ,if ! e>? 0 flat1 & ,asia lay ea/ ( ,europe1 x 0 madness to sail we/ to rea* x4 ,b !y argu$ f a wrong premise1 s _! judgm5t 0 imp]fect--= !y did n yet "k ! facts4 ,! result ( all reason+ is judgm5t4 ,& judgm5t is good z ! mat]ials ( ! reason+ process correspond to facts1 or are 9 l9e ) ! mo/ probable ( ! yet unkn[n4 ,x is poor z ! reason+ mat]ial fails to meet ! facts1 or is out ( h>mony ) ! mo/ probable ( ! yet unprov$4 ,x is ( no avail1 !n1 to attempt to improve our f9al judgm5ts z su*4 ,we mu/ exam9e ! mat]ials we reason )1 !n le>n to gr\p & comp>e !m logically4 ,& 9 ! v sep>at+ ( true premises f false1 we use & tra9 ! judgm5t we w\ld improve4 ,& ?is ! normal m9d c d4 ,,reaction ,,proportion$ ,,to ,,/imuli ,9 ! normal m9d ! emotional or feel+ accompanim5t ( ?\ght & action is proportionate & adequate to ! circum/ances1 i4 e41 !re is a c]ta9 feel+1 ( a c]ta9 /r5g?1 natural to e ?\ght & act2 & :5 only t /r5g?1 n m or less1 accompanies ! ?\ght or ! act1 we say1 ,t man is emotionally /able4 ,8 m9d is normally balanc$4 ,joy naturally foll[s "s /imuli2 sorr[ o!rs4 ,disappo9tm5t or loss1 %ock1 failure1 dea? ( lov$ ones1 illness 9 ourselves or o!rs1 d n normally br+ joy4 ,a ke5 s5se ( suff]+1 tempor>ily1 p]haps1 ( numbness2 ! inability to grasp ! calamity2 or fl[+ te>s1 an a*+ he>t1 or ! /ress ( will$ endurance1 are natural1 & normal reactions to su* /imuli4 ,a develop$ w may refuse indulg5ce 9 ! outw>d expression ( ! normal feel+ ( %ock1 grief1 & loss2 & ?is may be normal4 ,b normal volition does n =ce u to laugh & dance & be wildly m]ry 9 ! face ( grief & loss & pa94 ,x only sugge/s ! adequate1 reasonable acceptance ( ! facts t _c be *ang$--! acceptance ( love1 fai?1 & hope t sees 9 pres5t suff]+ a means ( consecration to s]vice2 x does n conv]t ! emotion ( sorr[ & loss into a pleasurable "o4 ,normal reason does n sugge/ t w =ce ! reactions to loss & suff]+ t belong by nature to atta9m5t & success4 ,nor does reason sugge/ ! long face1 ! bitt] te>s1 a /orm ( ang]1 9 response to com$y & f>ce1 9 ! face ( a good joke1 or to meet success2 & normal w puts reason's c\nsel into effect4 ,,normal ,,emotional ,,reactions ,"s emotions1 t seem exagg]at$ at fir/ ?\ght1 may be normal "u ! circum/ances4 ,= no "o c "k ! :ole backgr\nd = emotional response 9 ! life ( ano!r4 ,aft] be+ long %ut up 9 a d>k5$ room1 ) b&ag$ eyes & a*+ head & sick body1 ! fir/ visit to ! bit ( woods back ( ! h\se--:5 all ! pa9s h gone--may br+ almo/ deliri\s joy4 ,! gre5 ( ! foliage1 ! blue ( ! sky1 ! ar\s+ tang ( ! air1 ! birds1 ! s5se ( fre$om--all g to ! head l new w9e4 ,! ab&on ( joy is a normal response "u ! circum/ances1 n[4 ,x w\ld h>dly be normal to "o ^: habit x is to visit ?is same bit ( woods e day1 to "o :o lov$ x1 b = :om x _h lo/ ! =ce ( newness4 ,to ! *ild1 :o has nev] 9 all 8 little life _h a wi% n gratifi$1 ! d5ial ( a desir$ /ick ( c&y is z great a calamity z is ! loss ( a =tune to ! gr[n man4 ,& ! *ild reacts to feel+ equally int5se4 ,^! are normal reactions to /imuli--normal1 "u ! circum/ances4 ,,! ,,normal ,,m9d ,! normal m9d reasons cle>ly ) ! be/ data at h& to results t w /& ! te/ ( con=mity to reality2 ! normal m9d uses reason & feel+1 guid$ by reasonable attitude2 9 ! normal m9d reason advises action & w br+s x ab\t2 9 ! normal m9d feel+ proportionate to ! circum/ances accompanies e ?\ght & e action4 ,& 9 ! well-balanc$ man or woman e function ( ! m9d leads to action z its f9al end4 ,b man only approximates ! normal4 ,! p]fectly balanc$ man or woman is s r>e z to be a m>k$ p]son4 ,! av]age intellig5t individual only 9 g5]al approximates ?is /&>d4 ,he goes beyond x 9 spurts ( untrammel$ g5ius1 to wr5* lightn+ f ! heav5s1 & to s5d 8 tra9s ?r\gh ! air2 or he all[s 8 feel+s to dictate to 8 reason1 & mu* ( ! "t s exagg]ates or depreciates ! simple facts ( life t ! results ( 8 reason+ no long] con=m suffici5tly to reality z to be ?or\ghly dep5dable4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,psy*ology ,,& ,,heal? ,9 ! use ( its functions ! m9d manife/s c]ta9 p[]s & c]ta9 modes ( expression :i* c act z p[]ful allies or z damag+ enemies ( heal?4 ,we speak ( man z adaptable1 b also z a be+ ( habits4 ,we speak ( him z feel+ :5 we wi% to express ! fact t 8 emotions influ5ce 8 body4 ,we expect ( ! av]age man a c]ta9 am\nt ( sugge/ibility4 ,we say t he is trem5d\sly affect$ by 8 environm5t1 :i* simply means t 8 att5tion1 naturally c5t]$ *iefly on ! ?+s at h&1 l>gely det]m9es :at he is4 ,b we recognize t a man ( tra9$ m9d c *oose & w to sub/itute = 8 pres5t surr\nd+s ?\ghts ^u m con/ructive ?+s f pa/ exp]i5ce1 or f future possibilities1 or f )9 ! m9d's own /oreh\se4 ,8 ability to l>gely modify 8 life by 8 w1 we recognize z man's greate/ p[]4 ,adaptability1 emotional response1 sugge/ibility1 att5tion1 ?\ght-sub/itution1 habit-=mation1 & w c m9i/] vitally to heal?1 or c prove damag+ av5ues ( disease4 ,,necessity ,,( ,,adaptability ,adaptability is z ess5tial to life ( m9d z to life ( body2 & heal? ( m9d z well z heal? ( body is det]m9$ by ! individual ability to adju/ himself to environm5t4 ,!re are dream]s :o h liv$ 9 _! ideal _w s long t !y _c meet ! /]n realities ( life :5 !y come4 ,! %ock is too great = ! m9d t has accept$ only ! fanta/ic1 ! real z ! dream] w\ld h x2 & he lets g altoge!r 8 hold on ! actual1 accept+ ! w\ld-be _w z pres5t fact4 ,& we call him insane4 ,o!r vision>ies wak5$ rudely to life z x is1 accept x z un*angeable fate1 lose all _! true ideals & become cynical1 or victims ( utt] depression = :om life holds no?+ t matt]s4 ,/ill o!rs g on ?r\gh ! ye>s self-satisfi$ & s]5e because !y simply refuse to believe unpleasant tru?s2 !y pret5d t _! wi%es are realities1 & ackn[l$ge z facts only ! pleasant ?+s ( exi/5ce4 ,! fir/ two gr\ps h fail$ to adapt self to life z x is1 & ! m9d is lo/ or s damag$ z to no long] s]ve its body prop]ly4 ,! pret5d]s h adju/$ !mselves1 & s long z !y c rema9 happily self-deceiv$ all goes well = !m1 ?\gh !y complicate liv+ = o!rs4 ,h[ev]1 !y h made an adaptation1 a defective "o1 x is true1 b "o ?r\gh :i* ! m9d may survive4 ,"s ( ?is class1 h[ev]1 f9ally build up a m & m elaborate sy/em ( self-deception until !y1 too1 are insane4 ,! practically adaptable man c dream dreams1 b always recognizes !m z dreams1 & c /op at w2 c vision a beautiful ideal1 b compreh5ds t x is n yet reality1 ?\gh x may "s "t become s if he le>ns & fulfils ! laws lead+ to its realization4 ,! adaptable man or woman recognizes ! real z fact1 desirable or o!rwise1 ! fanta/ic z unreal & only to be indulg$ 9 z a pa/ime1 & ! ideal z ! possible1 a ?+ = :i* to "w & sacrifice4 ,s p]fect adaptability w\ld mean p]fect m5tal poise4 ,x is = ! nurse to realize t ! great] numb] ( h] pati5ts d n belong to any ( ^! classes absolutely1 b t "s ( !m h t5d5cies lead+ 9 ^! v>i\s directions4 ,& x is h] privilege to recognize ! tr5d ( h] sick pati5t's m5tal work+s1 & to s deftly & unobtrusively enc\rage ! recognition ( facts z ?+s :i* are to be us$--n z /umbl+-blocks--t h] m5tal nurs+1 z h] physical1 %all be direct$ t[>d heal?4 ,%e c help h] pati5t to accept illness & suff]+ z realities to be fac$1 & treatm5t z a means1 :e!r pleasant or n1 ( mak+ x possible = heal? to replace !m4 ,! und]/&+ nurse c actively help h] *>ge "o /ep at a "t t[>d adaptation to ! new environm5t1 rememb]+ t _m ( ! sick1 p>ticul>ly ! depress$1 _c be enc\rag$ or incit$ to ef=t by hav+ future heal? held out to !m4 ,!y are capable only ( liv+ 9 ! pres5t & d\bt+ all ! future4 ,!re ,c ,be ,no ,neurosis ,)\t a ,psy*osis4--,if ! bra9 is ! organ ( ! m9d1 !n :at affects ! bra9 mu/ p]=ce be at lea/ regi/]$ by m9d4 ,s e physical %ock1 accid5t1 toxic condition1 infection--ev5 ! ord9>y cold--r\ses ! m9d at lea/ to aw>5ess1 usually to discom=t4 ,= ! n]ve-cells & fib]s--^? insep>able p>ts ( ! body me*anism--spe$ily report ! fact t !y are be+ tamp]$ )4 ,9 ! toxicity ( ! infections ^! v delicate tissues are n\ri%$ by toxic fluids2 9 accid5ts !y c>ry all ! messages f ! injur$ "p4 ,!n ! bra9--t c5t] ( all man's reactions & ! organ ( all 8 consci\sness--receives ! report ( ! di/urbance & translates x into t]ms ( m or less disability4 ,! neurosis has become a psy*osis4 ,! physical condition has become a m5tal discom=t4 ,normally ?is ensu+ m9d /ate %\ld be 9 accordance ) ! ext5t ( ! injury to ! n]ve-cells & fib]s4 ,b "u long-cont9u$ discipl9e1 or influ5c$ by emotion1 ! consci\s m9d may n recognize ! neurosis2 :]eas1 9 ! hyp]sugge/ible1 consci\sness w translate x into entirely disproportionate suff]+4 ,a great problem ( n]v\s education is :at ! m9d w d ) discom=t or pa94 ,w x put all its att5tion !re & respond ) n]v\sness1 irritability1 dem& = sympa?y2 or w x relegate all ! m9or pa9s to _! own little places1 accept$ z facts b to be disreg>d$ except 9 s f> z actual treatm5t is ne$$8 ,w x turn to att5d to ! ho/ ( o!r m desirable objects8 ,or 9 case ( acute suff]+1 w x take x z a *all5ge to endurance8 ,w x use x z a means to /r5g!n volition1 z a /epp+-/one to self-ma/]y8 ,realiz+ ! =ce ( ! law--no neurosis )\t a psy*osis--! nurse w try to elim9ate unnecess>y irritations to physical com=t1 :ile %e helps ! pati5t to adju/ himself to ! ones :i* are inevitable4 ,x is ! doctor's problem r ?an h]s1 except z %e c>efully fulfils ord]s1 to elim9ate ! toxic causes ( psy*osis4 ,x is h]s to help ! pati5t to meet adequately ! effects ( ! infections or tox9s1 & to prev5t z f> z possible ! surr5d] to uncontroll$ n]v\sness4 ,h] object is to h him face ! psy*osis z "o ( ! simple facts ( sci5ce1 !n turn ! sick m9d's att5tion to m important ?+s2 %e w\ld enc\rage w to =ce endurance2 %e w\ld /imulate ! feel+ life to ! =w>d look ( confid5ce & fai?1 or to acceptance ( life's suff]+ z a *all5ge4 ,! nurse kn[s t pa9s beyond ! p[] ( endurance ! doctor w light54 ,& ! pati5t's reaction to discom=t & suff]+1 ! und]/&+ nurse1 )\t any prea*+1 c v l>gely influ5ce4 ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,sugge/ion ,"o almo/ univ]sal condition f\nd 9 illness is hyp]sugge/ability4 ,"h is ! nurse's despair & h] hope4 ,sugge/ion may come f )\t or f )94 ,:5 f )91 we call x autosugge/ion4 ,_m ( ! sick are tempor>ily re/+ _! reason+ faculties & _! judgm5t4 ,! sick body is caus+ a feel+ ( jangl+ n]ves1 & ! m9d1 too1 is /rongly tempt$ to be sick4 ,s e h>% s\nd1 e jolt1 almo/ e s5t5ce spok5 9 _! he>+ sugge/s imm$iate n]v\s reactions4 ,! m9d does n wait to weigh !m4 ,! n]v\s sy/em reacts to !m ! second ! impression is regi/]$4 ,! :ole self is ov]s5sitive1 & ! v inflection ( a voice has enorm\s significance4 ,let ! nurse rememb] t h] way ( giv+ a treatm5t1 h] expression1 or h] v pres5ce becomes a pot5t /imulus on ! second1 "o to :i* ! pati5t's m9d responds l a fla%-light :5 ! button is press$4 ,! nurse mu/ compreh5d ! pr9ciple ( ! n]v\s effect on ! pati5t ( all t is done & said1 & realize h] trem5d\s privilege 9 mak+ ^? /imuli :olesome4 ,! nurse :o has a sympa!tic insight1 ) unsw]v+ loyalty to ord]s1 c c>ry !m out ) ! av]age pati5t1 unpleasant ?\gh !y may be to him1 9 su* a way t 8 :olesome emotional response w be call$ =?1 a response ( co-op]ation1 or ( fai? or ( good bre$+1 or ( d[n+ ! impulse to indulg5ce2 or a response direct$ t[>d hold+ ! nurse's int]e/ & att5tion1 & s keep+ h] 9 ! room2 su* a response z w ga9 "s privilege1 etc4 ,b !re are "s pati5ts 9 ^: cases ord9>y p]suasion1 sugge/ion or reque/s fail4 ,!y are too n]v\sly or m5tally sick to be mov$ by logic1 or to respond ) cu/om>y grace to a reque/ :i* _! reason is n awake to answ]4 ,all usual sugge/ions may fail ( effect4 ,& = ^! few1 9 ord] t heal? may be at all assur$1 ev5 ! discipl9e ( =ce may be necess>y4 ,b ! nurse mu/ use ?is only z a la/ resort1 ( c\rse1 & 9 accordance ) ! doctor's ord]s1 & !n solely z treatm5t lead+ t[>d ! ways ( heal?4 ,be=e turn+ to ?is f9al me?od %e %\ld cle>ly1 firmly1 & k9dly expla9 ! pr9ciple ( ! discipl9e if ! pati5t's m9d is at all capable ( grasp+ x4 ,9 any case1 =ce %\ld be us$ only z ! surgeon uses 8 knife4 ,x hurts1 b only to help & to save2 & x is n call$ ^u :5 o!r me?ods c secure ! ne$$ results4 ,b =ce1 ?us limit$ 9 its application1 may prove ! only sugge/ion :i* w br+ ab\t ! action necess>y to heal? on ! "p ( ! pati5t4 ,=ce unwisely & unk9dly us$ proves a damag+ sugge/ion1 caus+ reactions ( fe> or ang]2 or x may lead to delusions ( p]secution & to /r5g!n$ resi/ance4 ,_m sugge/ions come to ! pati5t f )94 ,discom=t 9 ! "r side may sugge/ app5dicitis4 ,a slight indige/ion1 (t5 purely n]v\s1 may be int]pret$ z inability to c>e = c]ta9 diet1 etc4 ,! wise nurse w displace z _m ( ^! z %e c by casual sugge/ions on h] own "p4 ,%e w dem& ( h]self t h] v pres5ce be quiet+1 calm+1 happy2 t h] conv]sation ) h] pati5t %all vibrate ) a c]ta9 some?+ t gives him c\rage & /r5g!ns ! desire & ! w to heal?2 t h] c>e ( him %all prove confid5ce-bre$+4 ,! pati5t's attitude1 :5 he is at all sugge/ible1 is l>gely 9 ! nurse's h&s1 & %e c make 8 illness a calamity by di%one/1 fe>-bre$+1 or suspicion-=m+ sugge/ion4 ,aft] all1 ! :ole "q "h is "o ( ! normality ( ! nurse's own outlook on life & p4 ,! happi]1 tru]1 & m :olesome x is1 ! m really c %e help h] pati5t to bo? bodily & m5tal heal?4 ,( "o ?+ let ! ov]zeal\s nurse bew>e4 ,d n irritate y\r pati5t by a pat5t1 blatant1 holl[ *e]fulness t any "o ( any s5se kn[s is assum$ = 8 b5efit4 ,p]sonally ,i "k ( no m aggravat+ /imulus4 ,:at ,we ,att5d ,to ,det]m9es ,:at ,we ,are4--,?is is "o ( ! fir/ laws ( education4 ,if ! *ild's att5tion f bir? c\ld be controll$1 8 future w\ld be absolutely assur$4 ,b att5tion is a ?+ ( free w & _c be =c$ by o!rs4 ,x c be won ?r\gh int]e/ or self-direct$ by w4 ,! *ild's att5tion is entirely det]m9$ by int]e/1 int]e/ 9 ! morbid & pa9ful z truly z 9 ! bright & happy4 ,puni%m5t int]e/s him trem5d\sly because x affects him1 x int]f]es ) 8 plan ( life1 x holds 8 entire imm$iate att5tion to 8 injur$ self4 ,b some?+ m impell+ quickly makes him =get 8 hurt feel+s & he is happy aga94 ,! av]age sick p]son is emotionally v mu* l ! *ild4 ,8 w at ! "t1 z we not$ be=e1 is tempt$ to take a re/1 & 8 int]e/ is ready to foll[ bodily feel+ unless some?+ m impell+ is (f]$4 ,! nurse :o c direct att5tion to o!r p1 to analyz+ ! s\nds ( ! /reet1 to und]/&+ some?+ ( ! new life ( a hospital or sick room1 to plann+ a h\se1 or *oos+ its furniture or equipp+ a libr>y1 or supply+ a /ore2 to intellig5t ref]5ces to books or curr5t ev5ts2 or to r$ecorat+ ! room--all 9 8 m9d2 to an appetiz+ tray1 a da9ty fl[]1 a bit ( sun%9e1 a picture1 etc41 is fix+ ! pati5t's att5tion on some?+ con/ructive1 help+ him to get well by =gett+ to ?9k ( himself4 ,?us ! nurse1 kn[+ ! laws ( att5tion1 c keep h]self al]t to div]t & direct h] pati5t's ?\ght to :olesome int]e/s4 ,kn[+ ! possibility ( ?\ght sub/itution1 %e c op5 up new *annels ( ?9k+4 ,kn[+ ! p[] ( ! w to assi/ 9 heal? br++ & heal? keep+1 %e c sometimes /imulate long-dormant det]m9ation4 ,let h] bew>e1 h[ev]1 ( mak+ ! convalesc5t too dep5d5t ^u help f )\t1 b prick 8 pride to gradually increas+ do+ = himself4 ,ar\se 8 reasonable ambition1 b let him realize t life mu/ be tak5 up aga9 a /ep at a "t2 & t he c d x4 ,if limitations mu/ be accept$1 try to inspire ! feel+ ( pride 9 accompli%+ ! utmo/ possible )9 a limitation1 & an acceptance ( ! inevitable )\t bitt]ness4 ,att5d+ to ! unhappy1 ! pa9ful1 ! bor+ )\t look+ beyond makes life unhappy1 pa9ful1 & a bore4 ,n t ! nurse %\ld ignore ^! realities1 b %e c accept !m :ole-s\l$ly h]self z n ! f9al ?+s1 z m]ely ! rocks t c be us$ to /& ^u & get a view ( ! some?+ bett] = ev]ybody4 ,:5 !y are ?us us$ by ! :olesome m9d1 facts1 ! v b>e/ & meane/ ( !m1 c be made useful z /epp+-/ones to ! happi] facts beyond !m4 ,if ! nurse c direct or tactfully lead ! pati5t's att5tion away f himself & 8 illness1 %e has f\nd a big re9=cem5t to 8 treatm5t4 ,?is "q is s vital 9 ! c>e ( pati5ts t x w be discuss$ at great] l5g? lat] on4 ,,"o ,,?\ght ,,c ,,be ,,replac$ ,,by ,,ano!r ,if we control att5tion we control ?\ght1 & ) ! sugge/ible pati5t ?is pr9ciple dep5ds ^u ! "o j n[ consid]$4 ,hope & c\rage-bre$+ ?\ghts c replace despair+ & fe>ful ones1 b x w be only :5 att5tion is direct$ ?r\gh int]e/ or by w to new mat]ial4 ,!re is no blank 9 wak+ consci\sness4 ,! la/ ?\ght or feel+ or p]ception1 ?r\gh association ( ideas1 br+s up a relat$ "o1 & s on indef9itely4 ,we may />t ) a pebble on ! road & g on logically1 smoo?ly1 until 9 five m9utes we are ?9k+ ( ! coronation ( ,k+ ,george1 ) no s5se ( any?+ at all unusual 9 ! succession4 ,x may be a v r\ndab\t process1 f pebble ?r\gh r\gh way1 ways t hurt1 dang]\s ways1 brig&s1 unc]ta9ties ( life4 ,unc]ta9 lies ! head t we>s a cr[n1 ,k+ ,george & 8 cr[n1 coronation4 ,b ?is con/ant /ream ( ?\ght c be brok5 into at any po9t by a spok5 ^w1 a pass+ vehicle1 :i* div]ts ! m9d's tr5d4 ,s ! nurse c take advantage ( ! m9d's v sugge/ibility1 & sub/itute = ! unhappy & sickness bre$+ by turn+ att5tion to any?+ else ( a happi] color1 & may div]t ! entire /ream ( ?\ght 9 t direction4 ,%e :o kn[s ^! simple laws ( ! m9d1 & :o at all kn[s p1 is a !rapeutic ag5t ( unlimit$ value4 ,,habit ,,is ,a ,,cons]v] ,,( ,,ef=t ,x is always easi] to foll[ a beat5 pa? ?an to break "o's way ?r\gh untrodd5 =e/s4 ,x is easi] to walk aft] we le>n h[1 & le>n+ h[ is simply do+ x ov] & ov] until ! legs & feet h acquir$ habits ( motion & accommodation to di/ances & to :at is und]foot4 ,x is easy to d any?+ aft] we h done x aga9 & aga91 s t x has become second-nature1 & second-nature is habit4 ,! wise man e>ly =ms c]ta9 habits ( p]sonal c>e1 ( eat+1 sleep+1 ex]cis+2 ( /udy1 ( meet+ ! usual occurr5ces ( life4 ,! fir/ day he sp5t at any?+ new 0 a h>d "o4 ,no?+ 0 done naturally4 ,active att5tion _h to be ke5ly held to ea* detail4 ,he _h to le>n :]e ?+s belong$1 h[ to d ?is & t = ! fir/ "t1 h[ to "w ) 8 associates4 ,d y rememb] ! fir/ hospital b$ y ev] made1 ! fir/ b$-ba? y gave1 ! fir/ massage8 ,y _h to be taught bit by bit1 detail by detail4 ,y did n look ^u ! f9i%$ :ole1 b gave almo/ pa9ful att5tion to ea* /ep t l$ to ! made b$1 ! complet$ ba?1 or ! giv5 massage4 ,y\r f+]s 7 probably all ?umbs unless y _h exp]i5ce 9 su* ?+s be=e y came to ! hospital4 ,y\r m9d 0 tir$ f ! /ra9 ( try+ to rememb] ea* sugge/ion ( y\r in/ructor4 ,! second "t1 or c]ta9ly ! ?ird or f\r? "t1 x w5t bett]4 ,aft] a week ( daily exp]i5ce y gave ! ba? or massage or made ! b$ ) mu* less ef=t4 ,a mon? lat] ! "w 0 practically automatic & accompli%$ 9 a fraction ( ! "t y sp5t on x t fir/ day4 ,n[ y c d x quickly & well ) little consci\s ?\ght2 & at ! same "t c>ry on a brisk conv]sation ) y\r pati5t or ?9k out y\r "w = ! day4 ,y\r m9d is free = o!r ?\ghts :ile y p]=m ! task easily & p]fectly4 ,y\r me?od ( do+ ! "w has f9ally become a habit :i* saves ! ef=t ( consci\s att5tion4 ,! details ( y\r r\t9e "w are direct$ by ! subconsci\s4 ,! habit w be en]gy & "t sav+ 9 proportion to ! accuracy ( y\r fir/ consci\s ef=ts sp5t on ! new und]tak+4 ,?us1 useful habit is ! result ( active ef=t4 ,we c acquire habits ( ?9k+ & habits ( feel+ z well z habits ( do+4 ,b ! o!r habits1 ! bad ones1 are n acquir$ ) ef=t4 ,we fall into !m4 ,hazy ?9k+ is easi] ?an cle> ?9k+4 ,suppose y are by nature r ov]sangu9e or ov]despond5t1 & y make no g5u9e attempt to evolve t nature into poise4 ,direct+ w to d :at desire opposes is too difficult1 & y g ! way ( lea/ resi/ance4 ,s easily are ! bad habits =m$2 b only ) trem5d\s ef=t ( w & p]si/5ce 9 refus+ _! insi/5t dem&s c !y be brok5 or replac$ by helpful ones4 ,b habits c be le>n$2 & bad habits c be brok5 :5 an ov]p[]+ emotion is ar\s$ aga9/ !m1 possesses ! m9d1 & controls ! w2 or :5 reason weighs !m 9 ! balance & judgm5t f9ds !m want+1 & volition directs ! m9d to displace !m by o!rs4 ,! nurse meets 9 h] pati5ts numb]less habits :i* ret>d recov]y ( body & make = an un:olesome m5tal attitude4 ,"s pati5ts h ! compla9t habit1 "s ! irritation habit1 "s ! self-protection habit1 "s ! habit ( impati5ce1 "s ( reckless expression ( despair1 "s ( loss ( control1 "s ( incessant self-att5tion4 ,! nurse :o c ar\se an inc5tive to habits ( *e] expression :5 ! lea/ cause ( *e] appe>s1 :o c by reason1 or if t is n possible1 by sugge/ion2 by hold+ out inc5tives1 or by mak+ "s privilege dep5d ^u control--?is nurse c help h] pati5t to displace habits ( an illness-accept+ m9d by habits ( a heal?-accept+ "o4 ,above all1 let h] bew>e ( op5+ ! way to habits ( invalidism4 ,"s p acquire ! hospital habit because x is easi] to give way to ill-feel+1 h[ev] slight1 & to be c>$ = ) com=t1 ?an to enc\rage !mselves to build up endurance by giv+ little att5tion to m9or ailm5ts4 ,,! ,,sav+ ,,p[] ,,( ,,w ,x is n uncommon to he> a doctor say1 ,no?+ b 8 w pull$ him ?r\gh t "t4 ,x does n mean q :at x says1 = ! pati5t's w w\ld h be5 helpless to cure him )\t ! m$ic9e & ! treatm5t4 ,b x does mean t 9 "s cases :5 life is hov]+ on ! br9k1 ev5 ! mo/ skilful treatm5t _c hold x back if ! w to live is gone4 ,! *ances may be half & half4 ,lack ( desire to live may drop ! balance on ! dea? side4 ,det]m9ation & hope & confid5ce may ov]weigh ! life side4 ,= ! influ5ce ( w 9 refus+ to surr5d] to depression may ?r[ ! ne$$ hair's weight 9 favor ( m normal circulation4 ,depression & emotion may s effect ! sympa!tic n]v\s sy/em z to cause a l[]$ circulatory activity4 ,det]m9ation1 bas$ on volition1 may /imulate a response f ! sympa!tic sy/em :i* w increase he>t activity4 ,& c]ta9ly1 :5 x is n a matt] ( life & dea?1 b a prolong$ recov]y1 w is a sav+ grace4 ,! pati5t :o sets all 8 sick en]gies to ! task ( w9n+ heal? rea*es 8 goal quick] ?an ! hopeless & depress$4 ,p]haps 8 w m]ely br+s utt] relaxation = ! "t1 =ces acceptance ( pres5t helplessness only = ! sake ( giv+ ! body a bett] *ance to recup]ate2 b ! v fact t x is act+ to hopefully c>ry out ord]s light5s by half ! nurse's task ( gett+ him well2 & %e c enc\rage ?is w to co-op]ate ) ! doctor's ef=ts by sugge/ion1 by h] directness & hone/y1 by ! quiet assurance t at lea/ a reasonable degree ( heal? is won by ef=t4 ,we h t\*$ ^u only a few ( ! laws ( ! m9d4 ,! nurse c help develop sav+ m5tal habits & :olesome attitudes :ile %e helps to /r5g!n sick bodies2 %e c make a cure a little m c]ta9ly la/+ :o w rememb] t3 #a4 ,adaptability is ess5tial to life & heal?4 #b4 ,!re is no neurosis )\t a psy*osis4 #c4 ,sugge/ion may be a p[]ful factor = heal?4 #d4 ,:at we att5d to det]m9es :at we are4 #e4 ,?\ght sub/itution is possible4 #f4 ,habit is a cons]v] ( ef=t4 #g4 ,w is a sav+ p[]4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,v>iations ,,f ,,normal ,,m5tal ,,processes ,,disord]s ,,& ,,p]v]sions ,life w\ld be a v simple proposition if ! m5tal ma*9]y always work$ "r4 ,b ?is is peculi>ly subject to damage bo? f )\t & f )94 ,f )\t x may be damag$ by ! tox9s ( food1 z 9 ! acute toxic psy*oses2 by ! poison ( dr9k1 z 9 ! alcohol-produc$ psy*oses1 su* z acute alcoholic halluc9osis2 by lack ( muscul> ex]cise1 result+ 9 a defici5t supply ( oxyg5 to burn up ! accumulat$ tox9s f en]gy-produc+ foods2 by ! infections1 :i* may result 9 ! infection-exhau/ion psy*oses2 by wrong me?ods ( education1 & by surr\nd+s :i* dem& too sev]e a m5tal /ra9 9 ! /ruggle t[>d adju/m5t4 ,^! damages f )\t we class r\ghly z environm5tal4 ,f )9 ! m5tal work+s may be injur$ by emotional dom9ance2 by bad habits ( ?9k+ & feel+ & do+--(t5 ! result ( wrong me?ods ( education2 by defective h]$ity2 by undevelop$ w2 by ! insanities4 ,^! dang] s\rces f )9 we might classify z self-produc$ & h]$it>y4 ,!re may be disord]s ( any or e function ( ! intellect1 disord]s ( feel+1 & p]v]sions ( w4 ,"s ( ! mo/ commonly met we li/ bel[4 ,disord]s ( ! ,functions ( ,intellect4 _/ ,hyp]e/hesia 7exagg]ation ( s5sation7 z f\nd 9 neura/h5ia1 or 9 mania4 ,ane/hesia 7abs5ce ( s5sation7 z 9 ! numbness ( hy/]ia2 9 s5sory p>alysis4 ,disord]s _/ ,ret>dation ( z 9 dem5tia & melan*olia4 ,s5sation ,cl\d+ or dulness z 9 simple depression4 ,p]v]sion z 9 dem5tia & melan*olia4 ,sweet may ta/e s\r2 fre% food may smell decay$4 _/ ,hyp]e/hesia 7exagg]ation7 z 9 neura/h5ia or mania4 ,ane/hesia ,disord]s z 9 hy/]ia or p>alysis4 ( ,ret>dation ,p]ception z 9 dem5tia & melan*olia4 _/ ,cl\d+ or dulness 7be+ z 9 simple depression4 dep5d5t ,illusion on s5sation f\nd 9 normal m9d--easily correct$2 is always f\nd 9 _m insanities4 di/urb$ ,halluc9ations ) x74 frequ5tly met 9 ! infection-exhau/ion psy*oses1 9 dem5tia1 9 p>anoia1 9 acute halluc9osis ( alcoholism4 _/ ,hypo*ondriasis f\nd 9 _m ( ! hyp]sugge/ible1 frequ5t 9 ! mild depressions & 9 all victims ( self-att5tion4 ,ret>dation f\nd 9 mo/ depressions4 ,defici5cy z 9 idiocy--! inability to =m new concepts4 ,accel]ation z 9 hypo-mania4 ,pov]ty z 9 ! abnormally self-c5t]$2 z 9 melan*olia4 ,rambl+ ideas z 9 *ronic insanity4 ,flight ( ideas z 9 manias1 hy/]ias1 & acute deliriums4 ,disord]s _/ ,fix$ ideas ( z 9 p>anoia4 ,ideation ,p]v]sions 7concepts *ange _! mean+ altoge!r7 z 9 dem5tia4 ,ideog5\s pa9s z 9 hy/]ia4 ,compulsive ideas common 9 bord]l& /ates2 9 psy*a/h5ia1 or hy/]ia4 ,disori5tation ?+1 7wrong idea ( place1 or p]son72 f\nd 9 confus$ conditions2 9 delirium f infections2 9 insanities4 ,confusion z 9 ! infection-exhau/ion psy*oses2 9 insanities4 _/ ,abs5t-m9d$ness4 ,amnesia 7morbid =getfulness74 tempor>y1 ,disord]s _/ ,aphasia prolong$1 ( p]man5t 7see lat] explanation74 ,memory ,p]v]sion z fabrications1 due to memory-confusion or inaccuracy2 also due to excessive ideation & defective judgm5t4 _/ _/ ,somatic z 9 hypo*ondriasis4 ,p]secutory z 9 p>anoia4 ,unwor?9ess z 9 simple depression or melan*olia4 ,delusions ,gr&eur ,sy/ematiz$ _/ z 9 mania or p>anoia4 ,disord]s _/ ,transi5t ,nihili/ic ( ,fix$ (t5 f\nd 9 melan*olia4 ,reason ,ref]5ce z 9 p>anoia4 ,alt]$ p]sonality z 9 hy/]ia4 ,p]v]t$ p]sonality 7pati5t may believe he is a dog72 z 9 dem5tia4 ,emotional ?9k+4 ,%ut-9 p]sonality z se5 9 ! defici5t social capacity ( pot5tial dem5tia praecox4 _/ ,defective judgm5t 9 all insanities2 9 hy/]ia4 ,ex43 ,pati5t :o accepts m5tal sugge/ion ( disability z reality4 ,p]v]t$ judgm5t ,disord]s _/ 9 sev]e dem5tias--z influ5c$ by unreasonable ( fe>1 hatr$1 etc42 ,judgm5t 9 all acute insanities--z manife/$ 9 inability ( pati5t to rid himself ( 8 delusions4 ,abs5ce ( judgm5t 9 all acute insanities2 9 lat] dem5tias4 ,limitations 9 _m s-call$ normal & 9 all ! abnormal4 _/ ,sugge/ibility 9 hy/]ia4 ,excitem5t 9 mania4 ,depression 9 melan*olia4 ,disord]s _/ ,phobias ( z f\nd 9 psy*a/h5ia4 ,emotion ,defici5cy z 9 ! apa?y ( depression4 ,p]v]sion 9 mania1 9 depression1 9 catatonia4 ,det]ioration 9 dem5tia4 ,s5se ( unreality f\nd 9 all bord]l& cases4 _/ ,wilfulness 9 _m normal4 ,v common 9 hypomania4 ,willessness 7ab\lia or p>alysis ( w7 (t5 f\nd 9 psy*a/h5ia2 & 9 depressive /ates4 ,morbid inhibition z 9 depressive /ates4 ,indecision z 9 psy*a/h5ia2 z 9 simple depression4 ,obsessions f\nd pre-em95tly 9 psy*a/h5ia4 ,tics ,disord]s _/ 9 _m bord]l& cases2 ( 9 ! hyp]s5sitive z (t5 ! only expression ,w ( any neuropa?ic t5d5cy4 ,di/ractibility z 9 hypomania & frequ5tly 9 hy/]ia4 ,negativism z 9 catatonia4 ,mutism z 9 catatonia4 ,compulsive acts z 9 psy*a/h5ia1 hy/]ia1 etc4 ,psy*omotor ov]activity 7volition unable to *eck7 z 9 mania4 ,psy*omotor ret>dation 7volition unable to en]gize7 z 9 depression4 ,f ?is limit$ survey ( ! m9d's disord]s we realize t e dep>ture f ! normal m5tal attitude t5ds to associate itself ) "o ( ! foll[+ five /ates ( m5tal disability4 ,depression1 ,exaltation1 ,p]v]sion1 ,enfeeblem5t1 ,defici5cy4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,v>iations ,,f ,,normal ,,m5tal ,,processes 7,cont9u$7 ,hyp]e/hesia is abnormal s5sitiv5ess to /imulation4 ,ane/hesia is loss1 ei!r tempor>y or p]man5t1 ( any ( ! s5ses4 ,p]v]sion is morbid alt]ation ( function :i* may occur 9 emotional1 intellectual1 or volitional fields4 ,example3 ,! odor ( a rose caus+ an acute s5se ( physical pa94 ,an illusion is a false int]pretation ( a p]ception4 ,! normal m9d is q subject to illusions1 ei!r due to a faulty s5se organ1 or to a preconceiv$ /ate ( m9d :i* s /rongly expects or presages some?+ else ?an reality z to mis9t]pret :at ! s5ses br+4 ,examples3 ,! crook$ /ick z a snake4 ,a gho/ creat$ f %ad[4 ,an ord9>y r++ 9 ! e>s z sleigh-bells4 ,milk ta/+ l blood4 ,an halluc9ation is a p]ception )\t an object4 ,! halluc9at$ individual projects1 z x 71 ! ?+s ( 8 m9d's creation into ! out] _w1 & accepts !m z reality4 ,he sees snakes :]e !re is no?+ to sugge/ !m2 sees a gho/ :]e !re is no %ad[2 believes t ! ta/e ( blood is con/antly 9 8 m\?4 ,!re are possible halluc9ations ( e s5se4 ,nonexi/5t objects are se51 t\*$1 ta/$1 he>d1 or smell$4 ,hypo*ondriasis is a /ate *>act]iz$ by p]si/5t ideas ( non-exi/5t physical disabilities4 ,! hypo*ondriac has e kn[n symptom ( indige/ion1 or ( he>t disease1 or is ?reat5$ ) tub]culosis--all 9 8 m9d2 & :atev] ! disord] he seizes ^u1 8 att5tion hov]s !re1 :ile ! ideas ( t p>ticul> disability p]si/ & /r5g!n4 ,a flight ( ideas is an abnormal rapidity ( ! /ream ( ?\ght4 ,e p]ception s imm$iately is l9k$ ) "s association ( exp]i5ce t expression is swift & (t5 incoh]5t4 ,"o ^w w foll[ ano!r ) amaz+ rapidity1 words sugge/$ by s\nd association1 usually1 r ?an by t ( mean+4 ,example3 ,made a rhyme1 _h a dime1 did a crime1 got ! "t1 br+ "s lime4 ,?is association by rhyme is q common4 ,b ! associations ( mean+ are n uncommon4 ,example3 ,made a rhyme4 ,m>y 0 a poet4 ,m>y _h a little lamb4 ,:]e's ,m>y8--,m>y6--,no ,jim--,jim1 all my *ildr5--call+1 call+1 call+1 etc4 ,a fix$ idea is "o :i* morbidly /ays 9 ! m9d & _c be *ang$ by reason4 ,example3 ,9 hypo*ondriasis1 z giv5 above4 ,ideog5\s pa9s are ei!r pa9s born ( an errone\s idea1 or m5tal reproductions ( pa9s n[ hav+ no physical cause4 ,a sugge/ible p]son1 le>n+ t 8 gr&fa!r di$ ( an organic he>t1 conceives ! idea t he has inh]it$ ! tr\ble1 & beg9s to suff] c>diac pa9s2 & z long z ! idea p]si/s ! pa9 is felt4 ,compulsive ideas are ideas :i* intrude1 recur1 & p]si/ despite reason & w4 ,example3 ,! compulsive idea ( contam9ation may lead its victim to wa% & rewa% 8 h&s at e contact ) matt]1 until f9ally1 ?\gh !y are raw & sore1 he is incapable ( resi/+ ! act4 ,disori5tation is a /ate ( m5tal confusion z to "t1 place1 or id5tity4 ,amnesia is pa?ologic =getfulness4 ,example3 ,z sometimes f\nd 9 ! infection-exhau/ion psy*oses1 :5 ! entire pa/ ( ! pati5t may be wip$ out = ! "t4 ,cases ( p]man5t amnesia are kn[n4 ,aphasia is a defect 9 ! int]pretation or production ( language4 ,!re may be motor aphasia1 auditory aphasia1 vocal aphasia1 sight aphasia2 & ) disability to produce words1 !y may yet be recogniz$ :5 se52 or :5 !y c be spok5 !y may n be recogniz$ :5 he>d2 or ) inability to speak !m1 !y are accurately s5s$ by he>+2 or ?\gh und]/ood :5 he>d1 !y are incompreh5sible :5 read4 ,a delusion is a false belief :i* _c be correct$ by reason4 ,a somatic delusion is "o c5t]+ ^u alt]ations 9 ! organs or _! functions4 ,example3 ,abs5ce ( a /oma*1 inability to swall[4 ,a nihili/ic delusion is "o :i* d5ies exi/5ce 9 :ole or "p4 ,example3 ,"m d5ies ! exi/5ce ( h] *ild4 ,a delusion ( ref]5ce is "o 9 :i* ! delud$ individual believes himself an object ( writt51 spok51 or impli$ comm5t4 ,example3 ,! actors on ! /age are direct+ _! rem>ks directly aga9/ ! victim 9 ! box4 ,a %ut-9 p]sonality is "o t habitually responds inadequately to normal social appeal4 ,s5se ( unreality is "o ( ! commone/ psy*ic alt]ations ?r\gh :i* cu/om>y s5sation /ates are displac$ by unnatural & usually di/ress+ ones4 ,examples3 ,! breakfa/ table appe>s undef9ably alt]$4 ,laught] is accompani$ by /range1 r ?an by normal1 s5sations4 ,morbid inhibition is an abnormal1 negative activity ( ! w4 ,sometimes a pati5t w try pitifully to express "s ?\ght or feel+2 ! desire to expla9 is !re1 b w is block$ 9 action4 ,or ! pati5t attempts to dress1 makes repeat$ new beg9n+s1 b _c succe$4 ,we say1 ,he is inhibit$4 ,an obsession is an idea :i* morbidly dom9ates ! m9d1 con/antly sugge/+ irrational action4 ,obsess$ pati5ts may consi/5tly /ep 9 su* a way z to avoid ! juncture ( ! flag/ones on ! pavem5t2 may insi/ on remov+ _! %oes 9 *ur*2 may hail ea* p]son met on ! /reet & tap him on ! arm2 may refuse to ev] leave ! h\se )\t an op5 umbrella2 or may try to attack e man !y see1 n because !y want to hurt or kill1 b because !y are obsess$ to ! p]=mance ( ! action4 ,a tic is a useless1 habitual spasm ( a muscle imitat+ a once purposeful action4 ,motor tics1 su* z habitual j]k+ ( ! arms1 %rugg+ ! %\ld]1 contort+ ! face1 %ak+ or nodd+ ! head1 snapp+ ! f+]s1 etc41 are v common among n]v\s *ildr51 & ev5 9 _m o!rwise normal gr[n-ups4 ,di/ractibility is an abnormal v>iation ( att5tion4 ,! common inability ( ! hypomanic pati5t to hold 8 att5tion to any subject :5 ano!r is op51 is v l ! di/ractibility ( ! *ild :o turns to e new int]e/ z x is pres5t$4 ,negativism is a /ate ( p]si/5t compulsion to contr>y response to sugge/ion4 ,x is ) ^! pati5ts z ?\gh n only initiative 7 lo/ b also ! p[] to foll[ ano!r's lead4 ,b _! indep5d5ce ass]ts itself 9 oppos+ e sugge/ion & 9 act+ s f> z possible contr>y to x4 ,mutism1 z us$ 9 psy*iatry1 is an abnormal inhibition to spee*4 ,pati5ts sometimes speak no ^w 9 _m mon?s4 ,to all appe>ance !y are true mutes4 ,!n sudd5ly some?+ may remove ! m5tal blockade & !y talk4 ,compulsive acts are acts contr>y to reason1 :i* ! w _c prev5t4 ,a seem+ly q normal pati5t w sometimes grab a vase f a /& 9 pass+1 & da% x to ! floor4 ,some?+ urg$ him to d x1 & he c\ld n resi/4 ,o!rs w te> _! clo!s to %r$s1 n 9 ang]1 b because !y c\ld n help x4 ,psy*omotor ov]activity is abnormal activity ( bo? m9d & body1 contr>y to reason & uncontroll$ by w4 ,psy*omotor ret>dation is an und]activity ( bo? m9d & body 9 :i* consci\sness is dull$ & ! body sluggi%4 ,a neurosis is a disord] ( ! n]ves1 :i* may be functional or organic4 ,n]v\sness is prop]ly t]m$ a psy*oneurosis--= we h le>n$ t !re c be no neurosis )\t an accompany+ psy*osis4 ,psy*osis is ! te*nical synonym = insanity4 ,bord]l& disord]s con/itute a gr\p 9 :i* m5tal p]v]sions d n yet s dom9ate reactions z to make !m irrational4 ,twilight is nei!r night nor day2 ! feel+s ( ! hy/]ic are n insane1 b ! actions may be4 ,insanity is a prolong$ dep>ture f ! individual's normal /&>d ( ?9k+1 feel+1 & act+4 ,mania is insane excitem5t4 ,melan*olia is ! inability ( ! m9d to react to any /imulus ) o!r ?an gloom & depression4 ,melan*olia may be ( ! intellectual type or ( ! emotional type4 ,! pati5t :o tells y con/antly t he has murd]$ all 8 *ildr51 t he is a crim9al beyond ! p[] ( ,god to r$eem1 :o seems *a9$ to 8 delusions1 yet %[s no adequate feel+ reaction1 no g5u9e sorr[1 we call a case ( ! intellectual type ( melan*olia4 ,ano!r pati5t mis9t]prets e normal reason = happ9ess until x becomes a cause ( settl$ =ebod+4 ,! "m1 ^: son f\ght safely ?r\gh ! w> & is n[ return+ to h]1 feels t 8 com+ =eca/s calamity = him4 ,he _h bett] h di$ 9 ,france4 ,%e is ( ! emotional type ( melan*olia4 ,hy/]ia is a n]v\s disord] bas$ ^u sugge/ibility1 & capable ( imitat+ mo/ kn[n diseases4 ,insane impulses are morbid dem&s = reckless action beyond ! control ( ! w4 ,example3 ,! impulse to kill1 q reg>dless ( :o may be ! victim4 ,psy*opa?ic p]sonality is a t]m mu* us$ today to designate an h]$it>y t5d5cy on ! "p ( ! individual to m5tal disord]4 ,! neuropa? is ! individual ) an inborn t5d5cy to ! neurosis4 ,neurotic is a t]m broadly employ$ = ! n]v\s 9 :om emotions pr$om9ate ov] reason4 ,neura/h5ia is a n]v\s disord] *>act]iz$ by undue fatiguability4 ,psy*a/h5ia is a n]v\s disord] *>act]iz$ by a s5se ( unreality1 weakness ( w1 self-accusation1 & usually by phobias & obsessions1 all subject to tempor>y correction by reason or influ5ce f )\t4 ,hypo*ondriasis is a disord] *>act]iz$ by morbid att5tion to bodily s5sations1 & insi/5t ideas ( bodily disord]4 ,phobia is a morbid fe> or dread4 ,,factors ,,caus+ ,,v>iations ,,f ,,normal ,,m5tal ,,processes ,,h]$ity ,:5 we consid] ! accumulat$ possibilities = disord] :i* ! family tree ( almo/ any "o ( u c %[1 ! wond] is n t !re are s _m n]v\s or insane1 b r t any come )9 hail+ di/ance ( ! normal4 ,= multitudes are born ( p>5ts ^: bodies 7 food poison$ or alcohol or drug poison$1 & ^: n]v\s sy/ems 7 t5se & irritable1 ov]s5sitive1 & suff]+ f ! effect ( ^! same tox9s on ! bra94 ,o!rs are ( manic-depressive p>5tage2 "s are possibly ev5 ( p>anoic or dem5tia praecox l9eage2 :ile _m ( our f9e/ & be/ _h psy*opa?ic or neuropa?ic h]$ity4 ,syphilis1 itself1 & ! und]p[] bodies ( tub]culosis are h]itages ( _m4 ,:5 we realize1 too1 t we are born ) c]ta9 inh]5t t5d5cies ( temp]am5t1 :i* are too (t5 ( ! melan*olic or ov]*ol]ic type1 our wond] gr[s t we are n doom$ to defeat at bir?4 ,7 x n = ! possibilities 9 ! g]m-plasm ( *oos+ ! mu* ( good also 9 our h]$ity1 (t5 en\gh to ov]balance ! bad1 & = ! prov$ p[] ( environm5t & tra9+ to modify or ev5 altoge!r ov]come ! h>mful p>ts ( our bir?right1 !re w\ld be little hope = _m4 ,,environm5t ,:ile environm5t may prove ! sav+ grace f poor h]$ity1 x may itself add heavily to ! debit side4 ,) ! v be/ ( heal? backgr\nds1 environm5t may damage body & m9d beyond repair4 ,"u environm5t we include ev]y?+ t t\*es life f )\t--p1 ?+s1 "w1 play1 home1 s*ool1 social life1 bus9ess life1 college-life1 etc4 ,among factors ( environm5t damag+ to m5tal heal? are ov]emotional family life1 ov]/rict home discipl9e or ! lack ( ne$$ discipl9e2 ov]fe$+1 und]fe$+1 wrong diet1 lack ( prop] ex]cise1 /imulants1 drugs1 ov]/imulation1 ov]protection1 too mu* h>d%ip & privation1 lonel9ess1 poor educational me?ods1 immorality1 etc4 ,,p]sonal ,,reactions ,:at w decide :e!r a human be+ c resi/1 successfully1 bad t5d5cies 9 h]$ity1 or 9 environm5t1 or 9 bo?1 & keep a reasonably balanc$ m9d8 ,x dem&s insight1 ambition1 w2 & if ^! rema9 ! body c be =c$ to sav+ ways ( heal?1 & body & m9d c l>gely make _! own environm5t4 ,b ) heavy h&icaps ( h]$ity or environm5t1 or bo?1 & poor insight1 or lack ( desire1 or weak w1 no?+ c save ! m9d f neurotic ta9t or worse--no?+ b ob$i5ce to "s "o /rong en\gh to control ! habits ( t life1 until self-control is born4 ,& !re is a hope t x c be born 9 ! mo/ neurotic or neura/h5ic1 s long z ! m9d is sane4 ,b aft] all1 a l>ge numb] ( p ^: m5tal processes are n normal1 h only !mselves1 _! poor emotions1 _! lazy wills1 _! hazy ?9k+ to blame4 ,we except :at are call$ ! h]$ity insanities--dem5tia praecox & ! o!r dem5tias & ! manic-depressive gr\ps & p>anoia & psy*a/h5ia--= 9 ^! cases1 possibly ) ! exception ( ! manic depressives1 ev5 ! mo/ p]fect environm5t c\ld probably n prev5t ! disord] f ass]t+ itself4 ,_m neurotics1 neura/h5ics1 & hy/]ics are curable if !y w s]i\sly und]take to fulfil ! laws ( physical & m5tal heal?--simple laws1 b ones :i* dem& a /r5g!n$ w to c>ry out4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,att5tion ,,! ,,root ,,( ,,disease ,,or ,,heal? ,,attitude ,,! ,,att5tion ,,( ,,int]e/ ,att5tion naturally foll[s int]e/4 ,x c1 h[ev]1 be held by w to ! unappeal+1 ) ! usual result ( trans=m+ x into a ?+ ( int]e/4 ,"o ( ! laws ( ! m9d we h already /ress$ is t :at we att5d to l>gely det]m9es :at we are1 or %all be4 ,! int]e/s :i* secure our consid]ation may be ! passive result ( emotional life1 ! ?+s :i* naturally appeal1 :i* give u s5sations t ! m9d normally he$s2 or !y may be ! active result ( our w :i* has =c$ application ^u ! ?+s :i* reason advis$ z wor? acquir+4 ,we f\nd t ! beg9n+ ( heal? ( m9d consi/s 9 ! direct+ ( ?\ght t[>d ! heal?-br++ attitude4 ,we h se5 h[ quickly ! normal m9d c be div]t$ f ! undesirable by a new or /rong] emotional /imulus4 ,we f\nd t ! sole appeal to att5tion 9 ! baby-life is ?r\gh ! emotions1 & t x is natural ?r\gh\t life = ! m9d to he$ & foll[ ! int]e/+2 :i* is only ano!r way ( say+ t ?9k+ foll[s :]e emotion leads1 unless volition /eps 9 to prev5t4 ,! supreme te/ ( ! w's p[] is its ability to hold ! tra9 ( ?\ght 9 ! l9e t reason directs1 :5 feel+ w\ld draw x else:]e4 ,?is ability m>ks ! man :o does big ?+s2 :ile ! inability to ev] turn att5tion away f ! int]e/s propos$ by feel+ assures weakness4 ,"s ( ! mo/ *>m+ p we %all ev] "k are ^? temp]am5tal *ildr5 ( happ9ess ^: int]e/s are naturally :olesome & ext]naliz$1 ^: natures are spontane\s & joy\s1 & :o live z !y feel1 seem+ly nev] kn[+ ! /ress ( =c$ conc5tration4 ,) !m att5tion foll[s feel+1 feel+ is sweet & true1 & volition simply c>ries out :at feel+ dictates4 ,& life may n be complicat$4 ,b !re is ano!r class ^: att5tion also foll[s 9 ! ways ( lea/ resi/ance2 & life = !m is a wall[+ 9 ! morbid & un:olesome4 ,9 !m feel+ is p]v]t$1 !y seem to see life habitually ?r\gh d>k glasses2 !y passively att5d to ! sad1 ! di/ress+1 sometimes ! gruesome & ! horrible ) a sort ( pallid joy 9 _! own discolor$ images4 ,! fir/ gr\p puts joy 9 all !y see1 because !y are brimm+ full ( joy !mselves4 ,^! o!rs f9d only ! un:olesome 9 life because _! m9ds are /oreh\ses ( x4 ,we say t ea* type has project$ himself1 t is1 has ?ru/ himself out into ! ext]nal _w1 & is /&+ back1 look+ at 8 own nature & call+ t ! univ]se4 ,b nei!r ( ^! two gr\ps c long )/& ! /ress ( a _w !y only feel & h nev] attempt$ to compreh5d4 ,! irresponsibly happy ones are too (t5 cru%$ & brok5 :5 life proves to br+ loss & failure & disappo9tm5t2 ! morbid probably w cease "s day to enjoy _! melan*olic moods1 & be unable to f9d _! way out ( !m4 ,if bo? _h le>n$ to control att5tion1 !y might h be5 sav$4 ,! happy1 c>e-free *ild ( ! light is at desp]ate loss :5 ! sun he loves is obscur$1 if he has n le>n$ to look ^u ! f> side ( ! cl\ds to f9d t !re !y gl[ gold5 ) ! rays tempor>ily %ut f him4 ,because cl\ds 7 n int]e/+ to him he nev] att5d$ to !m--& n[ he _c4 ,if ! pessimi/ic1 morbid "o _h look$ away f ! %ad[ to ! sun x hid he1 too1 9 ! end might h se5 ) sane eyes & liv$ s :olesomely z to f9d all ! good !re 0 9 life4 ,will$ att5tion1 r ?an sp9eless feel+ di/ractibility1 might h sav$ him4 ,:5 ?9k+ c be =c$ to foll[ :]e tra9$ reason directs1 & c be kept 9 t direction1 ! greate/ problem ( physical & n]v\s well be+ is solv$4 ,to ! nurse !re is no o!r pr9ciple ( psy*ology s important4 ,b no *ild ev] _h 8 att5tion div]t$ by reason+ alone4 ,! object at :i* y wi% him to look mu/ be made m impell+ ?an ! "o he already sees1 or he mu/ want mu* to please y1 else he only ) 8 eyes w foll[ y\r comm& :ile 8 m9d returns to 8 real int]e/2 & ! second y cease to comm& t eye s]vice1 he looks back to ! ?+ t 0 hold+ him be=e4 ,! beg9n+ ( all education is 9 ar\s+ a want to "k2 9 turn+ desire 9 ! direction ( k4 ,i am an undiscipl9$ *ild & ,i want only c&y = my lun*4 ,x is n good = me4 ,milk is :at ,i %\ld h4 ,i don't want x4 ,y may deprive me ( ! c&y & =ce me to dr9k ! milk1 & ,i c d no?+ b submit4 ,b ,i rebel )91 & ,i am only m conv9c$ t ,i hate x & want c&y1 & t y are my natural enemy because y =ce ! "o ^u me & deprive me ( ! o!r4 ,if ,i 7 insane & s1 ( c\rse1 c\ld n be reason$ )1 ?is might be inevitable4 ,b x w\ld be un=tunate4 ,9 t case1 if possible1 d n let me see ! c&y2 let only ! food x is be/ = me to h be put be=e me1 & p]haps ev5tually ,i %all come to want ! m :olesome ?+--= x is bett] ?an ! hung]4 ,b z x happ5s ,i am a p]fectly normal p]son1 only ,i am sick4 ,i am tir$ ( b$1 & want to sit up--& x does seem t ,i %\ld h my desire4 ,! nurse1 wise 9 h] k ( sick gr[n-ups1 :o are1 aft] all1 v l *ildr51 w f9d a way to div]t my m9d f ! imm$iate ,i want to some?+ :i* ,i also c be l$ to want4 ,i may agree t ,i want m ! bett] feel+ an h\r f n[4 ,p]haps h] humor\s picture ( ! effects ( too e>ly fre$om on my condition1 or ( my body's urg5t dem& = re/1 reg>dless ( my m9d's wi%2 p]haps only a joke :i* div]ts me2 p]*ance ! take-=-grant$ y want to help u out air2 mayhap ! /ory to be read or told2 or simply ! poise & quiet assurance ( ! nurse :o nev] que/ions my reasonabl5ess & acquiesc5ce2 p]haps h] confid5ce t ?is w s]ve z a means to ! end ,i covet--w result 9 my gladly tak+ h] advice1 & my p]fect will+ness to wait = new ord]s1 :ile ,i indulge 9 beautiful plans ,i %all c>ry out :5 !y f9ally arrive4 ,9 o!r words1 ) ! sick z ) *ildr51 att5tion naturally foll[s int]e/4 ,& ! good nurse realizes t x is n wise to =ce co-op]ation :5 %e c secure x by div]t+ h] pati5t's ?\ghts to ano!r int]e/ ?an ! "o n[ hold+ him4 ,v (t51 m]ely by *att+ quietly ab\t some?+ %e has le>n$ has an appeal1 %e c make ! pati5t =get 8 we>9ess & bor$om1 or 8 resi/ance to details ( treatm5t4 ,! v milk he is refus+ to dr9k may be d[n be=e he realizes x4 ,b "r "h lies a hidd5 reef :i* may cause wreckage 9 ! future4 ,x is good !rapy to div]t att5tion by appeal+ to ano!r int]e/ :5 ! pati5t is too sick or too /ubborn or n cle> en\gh m5tally to be reason$ )4 ,b if ?is becomes a pr9ciple1 & 8 reason & active co-op]ation are nev] secur$ to make him *oose ! way ( heal? = himself1 ! h\r he is out ( ! nurse's h&s he rev]ts to ! ?+s t n[ happ5 to appeal to him4 ,!n unless "s wise fri5d is ne> to cont9ue h] me?od ( mak+ ! reasonable int]e/+1 ! advice ( reason c g to sma%4 ,!re has be5 a v con/ant illu/ration ?r\gh\t ! pa/ ( ! unwisdom ( rely+ ^u div]t$ att5tion alone z an effective !rapeutic ag5t4 ,we hope ?is w n illu/rate our po9t s cle>ly 9 ! future4 ,! drunk>d1 :o is j recov]+ f a big spree1 & feels sick & disgu/$ ) himself1 & sore & a%am$1 is appeal$ to 9 gl[+ t]ms ( ! wellness & /r5g? & buoyancy ( ! man :o nev] dr9ks4 ,he has no morn+s aft]4 ,! ,"l is j wait+ to save ?is deject$ victim ( alcohol f 8 hateful enemy :o has made him :at he is at ?is h\r1 & w =give all 8 sotti%ness1 8 s9s4 ,he w be respect$2 he c comm& ! love ( 8 family aga94 ,he w no long] be a slave1 b a free man4 ,"r n[1 respect ( ! _w & love ( family & fri5ds1 & cleanness1 & ! =giv5ess ( a good ,god are inf9itely m int]e/+ ?an ?is splitt+ heada*e1 ?is horrible sick feel+4 ,& att5tion may be v readily div]t$4 ,?is promis$ new life is m attractive ?an ! pres5t4 ,x is easy to keep att5tion !re4 ,& he re=ms4 ,he swe>s (f = keeps4 ,he is a happy man1 a free man4 ,= a few days or weeks1 p]haps ev5 long]1 he glories 9 8 new self-respect4 ,x is a /range & entic+ s5sation4 ,!n "o day some?+ goes wrong4 ,he loses "s money1 or he is awfully tir$1 or ! wife & *ildr5 bore him1 & all ( a sudd5 ! "o greate/ int]e/ 9 ! _w is a dr9k4 ,& because 8 ?9k+ c always be l$ by 8 feel+2 because he has nev] le>n$ to =ce x to g else:]e1 he has 8 dr9k4 ,appeal+ to 8 emotions did n & _c save him unless t appeal is foll[$ at ! "r mom5t by awak5$ reason1 :i* w look at ! :ole proposition :5 ! m9d is at its normal be/1 & *oose to foll[ :]e rational feel+ directs4 ,nor w reason save unless volition comes to its support & /rongly backs x up & en=ces :at x advises4 ,,! ,,att5tion ,,( ,,reason ,,& ,,w ,s ! good nurse w n consid] h] "w done :5 %e has div]t$ m5tal processes into *annels ( co-op]ation4 ,:5 ! pati5t1 :o is capable ( reason+1 kn[s ! :y ( 8 treatm5t1 & realizes t he c only keep well z he himself takes ov] ! job & puts 8 m9d on ?+s outside ( 8 feel+s1 & c>ries out ! doctor's in/ructions = ! sake ( secur+ a c]ta9 end--!n he has be5 "u a good nurse4 ,?is wise help] nev] prea*es1 b makes ! heal?y goal v desirable1 /irs up an ambition to atta9 x1 & prods ! w to keep on aft] x despite any?+ feel+ may say4 ,?is attitude on ! "p ( ! nurse presupposes t h] own att5tion1 :ile ) h] pati5t1 is ^u him & ^u secur+ 8 heal?1 & n ^u h] tir$ness1 or bor$om1 or heada*e1 or ! p>ty tonight1 or ! man :o has ask$ h] to g to ! !at] ) him tomorr[4 ,%e1 surely1 mu/ le>n to direct h] ?\ghts :]e reason sugge/s1 & to ga9 new int]e/s ?r\gh will$ att5tion1 or z a nurse %e is less ?an second rate4 ,nor c %e get ! be/ results until %e c turn ) a s+le m9d to ! pati5t at h& z ! imm$iate problem to be solv$4 ,& probably nei!r nurse nor doctor does any bett] s]vice1 except 9 sav+ life itself1 ?an 9 keep+ ! pati5t f ?9k+ con/antly ( himself & 8 ills4 ,= x seems ( little use to h made "s p physically well1 if !y are to c>ry ?r\gh prolong$ ye>s ! curse ( con/ant self-att5tion1 self-c5t]$ness1 an +r[+ ego4 ,!re are a few simple laws ( ! m9d h++ ^u att5tion :i* are today be+ impress$ ^u tea*]s 9 e dep>tm5t1 9 k9d]g>t51 public s*ool1 college1 & univ]sity4 ,& !y are z necess>y to ! nurse z to ! tea*]4 ,?ree ( !m we h already discuss$3 #a4 ,att5tion naturally foll[s int]e/4 #b4 ,att5tion may be held by w :]e reason directs4 #c4 ,new int]e/s gr[ out ( will$ att5tion4 ,a f\r? we %all /ress be=e consid]+ ! use ! nurse c make ( !m3 #d4 ,! ?+ to :i* our *ief att5tion is giv5 becomes ! mo/ important ?+4 ,d n contradict ?is too quickly4 ,don't say t nurs+ gets y\r *ief consid]ation because x is1 ( necessity1 y\r pr(ession2 b t y love y\r music inf9itely m1 & look =w>d to t ?r\gh all y\r h\rs on duty4 ,if ?is m]ely proves t music is di/ract+ y\r att5tion1 y are do+ y\r nurs+ z a means1 & n z an end2 y give x probably all ! att5tion necess>y = good "w1 b y\r real desire is music4 ,y\r *ief att5tion is direct$ t[>d t goal4 ,h5ce music is to y ! mo/ important ?+4 ,if y\r w is suffici5tly tra9$ to keep y f consci\sly ?9k+ ( x1 /ill y are dream+ ( x & work+ = x4 ,y may make a v good nurse1 b y w nev] be z excell5t a "o z ! woman f :om nurs+ dem&s fir/ & *ief att5tion4 ,we sometimes speak ( "o woman z a born nurse1 & say ( ano!r1 ,%e's a good nurse1 ?or\ghly consci5ti\s1 b n a natural "o l ,miss ,x4 ,x only means t ,miss ,x's ma9 purpose 9 life has always be5 c>+ = ! sick1 :ile ,miss ,y's second>y conc]n is t4 ,!re is a ?ird1 h[ev]1 :o may be sidetrack$ into nurs+1 b ^: *iefe/ int]e/ & att5tion 9 life has n be5 s mu* a c]ta9 pr(ession or accompli%m5t1 b a passion = p1 ) an ability to ent] into _! lives und]/&+ly4 ,%e may n c>e = nurs+ 9 itself4 ,x is only accid5tal t h] ?\ghts 7 turn$ to x4 ,b h] lik+ = p makes x easi] = h] to conc5trate att5tion on ! details ( nurs+1 z !reby %e is fulfill+ h] life's ambition 9 /udy+ & s]v+ human be+s4 ,%e may be a real success if %e c only conv9ce h]self t ?is is h] =te4 ,if n1 & %e dreams ( o!r fields ( s]vice1 h] conc5tration on ! ?+ at h& is n p]fect en\gh = h] to compete successfully ) ! born nurse4 ,:atev] x is1 ! ?+ t gets our *ief att5tion is ! mo/ important to u4 ,x may be lack ( appetite1 or pa9 9 ! side1 indige/ion1 g5]al disability1 discom=t1 ! mi/reatm5t we once receiv$1 ! mi/ake we once made1 or ! s9 we committ$--:atev] x is t holds our att5tion1 x is ! mo/ absorb+ & int]e/+ ?+ 9 ! univ]se1 ?\gh x may be an utt]ly morbid int]e/1 an unhappy att5tion4 ,b x blots out = ! "t ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,a big h9t = ! nurse exi/s !re94 ,let h] try 9 e lawful way to div]t h] pati5t's att5tion f ! disease-bre$+ /imuli t[>d ! happy & :olesome ones4 ,= ! nurse h]self 9 ! c>e ( pati5ts let u draw "s conclusions f ^! laws ( ! m9d's work+3 #a4 ,h a goal 9 view = ! pati5t's heal? ( bo? body & m9d4 #b4 ,"w t[>d in/ill+ 9 y\r pati5t a heal? ambition--a pride 9 heal?4 #c4 ,rememb] t ov]cr[d+ ! m9d defeats y\r purpose ( mak+ "o cle> impression4 #d4 ,w9 int]e/ by any legitimate means to ! next /ep t[>d ! goal1 & only ! next4 #e4 ,"w = att5tion to hopeful1 c\rage\s1 & happy ?+s4 ,let u z nurses rememb] always t x is = ! pati5t's sake & n = our own t c]ta9 results mu/ be obta9$4 ,our "w is usually 9 help+ ! doctor to get ! be/ possibilities out ( ! mat]ial at h&1 & we _c hope to *ange ! fabric4 ,b we c help to repair x2 we c sometimes influ5ce ! color & sugge/ "s details ( ! patt]n1 or assi/ 9 ! mak+ ov] process2 & :5 ! fabric is sub/antial & beautiful we may assi/ 9 prev5t+ its m>r+4 ,s we may help to evolve a body-heal? & m9d-heal? attitude f :at seem$ ! wreckage ( a disease-accept+ m9d2 or we may h ! great privilege ( w>d+ (f ! disease-accept+ attitude4 ,b always1 9 all our c>e ( pati5ts1 let u n neglect or fail to use wisely ?is c5tral fact ( psy*ology2 t any?+ t ga9s att5tion1 ev5 = a mom5t1 leaves its impress on ! m9d2 t ! direction ( att5tion det]m9es our g5]al reaction to life4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,gett+ ,,! ,,pati5t',s ,,po9t ,,( ,,view ,,:at ,,det]m9es ,,! ,,po9t ,,( ,,view ,! po9t ( view ( any individual dep5ds ^u temp]am5t1 pres5t conditions--m5tal & physical--& ! aim ( ! life4 ,t is1 x dep5ds ^u 8 inh]it$ t5d5cies plus a unique p]sonal some?+1 plus all ! facts ( 8 environm5t & exp]i5ce1 plus :at he lives =4 ,ri*>d & ,jim bo? live 9 ,philadelphia1 ,ri*>d on ,walnut ,/reet & ,jim on ,sansom ,/reet4 ,ri*>d's fa!r is ( ! be/ ,quak] /ock1 ) hundr$s ( ye>s ( g5tle & ari/ocratic ance/ry beh9d him4 ,he foll[$ 8 fa!r & 8 gr&fa!r into ! pr(ession ( m$ic9e1 & is a well-kn[n speciali/1 al]t1 ke51 exp]t1 & des]v$ly honor$4 ,he is at home 9 ,greek & ,lat91 ,fr5*1 & ! sci5ces4 ,he selects at a glance only ! cons]vative be/ 9 art & music & lit]ature4 ,8 _w is a g5tleman's _w1 a s*ol>'s _w1 & ! _w ( a sci5ti/ & a humanit>ian4 ,& ,ri*>d1 8 son1 is true to type4 ,jim's fa!r is ! a% man4 ,8 _w is 9 ! alleys & basem5ts4 ,8 pa/ime1 *eap movies1 & ! p>k on ,sundays4 ,:5 he is n work+ he is too dead tir$ = any?+ heavi] ?an ! ,sunday ,supplem5t or p]haps ! sociali/ club-rooms1 :]e he talks ab\t ! d[n-trodd5 work+ man & le>ns to hate ! idle ri*4 ,he sp5ds 8 money on food & *eap %[s & %[y clo!s4 ,he talks l\dly1 eats rav5\sly1 works h>d1 is hone/1 & wants some?+ bett] = 8 *ildr5 ?an he & ! old woman h _h4 ,8 music is ! /reet-organ1 ! movie piano1 & ! b&--"s ( x excell5t too--b none ( y\r dreamy /uff--good & lively4 ,& 8 son1 ,jim1 is true to type4 ,aft] ! ,armi/ice ,jim & ,ri*>d1 :o h f\ght = mon?s side by side1 g to ,p>is toge!r4 ,ri*>d may h a fl+ at ,jim's amusem5ts = ! sake ( play+ ! game & see+ h[ ! o!r half lives & all t--b be=e long we %all f9d him 9 ! high-class !at]s & re/aurants1 visit+ ! wond]ful art collections & libr>ies1 rid+ 9 luxuri\s automobiles1 & /ay+ 9 ! be/ hotels he c f9d4 ,& ev5 ?\gh ,jim may h sav$ ,ri*>d's life & ,ri*>d is et]nally grateful1 & loves ,jim z a d&y good sc\t1 _! ways w inevitably drift ap>t :5 ! "o big common int]e/ ( fight+ toge!r = a free _w is ov]4 ,!y w always rememb] ea* o!r4 ,jim w decide t a highbr[ c be a real man1 & ,ri*>d w ev] aft] h a fell[-feel+ = ! o!r half & ?9k ( !m n[ z folks4 ,b ,jim is n at home 9 ,ri*>d's neighborhood & circle2 & ,ri*>d is a fi% out ( wat] 9 ,jim's4 ,! po9t ( view ( ea* has be5 l>gely det]m9$ by 8 h]$ity & 8 environm5t4 ,b suppose ,jim isn't true to type4 ,f ! "t he 0 a m]e y\ng/] ! a%-man life did n appeal to him4 ,9 s*ool he lik$ ! highbr[ cr[d2 he took to ,lat9 & lit]ature4 ,he has a feel+ ( vague disgu/ :5 he sees a vulg> picture1 a %udd] :5 ! /reet-organ gr9ds4 ,!re is some?+ 9 ,jim diff]5t4 ,he isn't 9 tune ) ei!r 8 imm$iate h]$ity or 8 environm5t4 ,! contribution f "s remote ance/or has ov]balanc$ ! re/1 & ,jim becomes a pr(essional man4 ,or p]haps ,ri*>d breaks 8 fa!r's he>t4 ,in/ead ( foll[+ ! trail already made1 he cuts loose1 frequ5ts vulg> resorts1 hates 8 s*ool "w1 becomes a loaf] & a bum--&1 f9ally1 a second-rate day labor]4 ,aga91 :at he is himself1 8 vital sp>k has be5 /rong] ?an imm$iate h]$ity & environm5t1 & has brok5 ?r\gh4 ,,gett+ ,,! ,,o!r ,,man',s ,,po9t ,,( ,,view ,our po9ts ( view are v frequ5tly m]ely h]$it>y or acquir$ prejudices1 h5ce altoge!r emotional r ?an rational4 ,we only ) great difficulty see ?+s ?r\gh ano!r man's eyes4 ,x necessitates compreh5d+ 8 backgr\nd fully1 & /&+ exactly :]e he /&s1 s m9d & eyes c bo? look out f ! same conditions t confront him4 ,& ?is is only possible = ! man or woman possess$ ( a vic>i\s imag9ation4 ,su* an imag9ation1 h[ev]1 c be cultivat$4 ,y hate my fa!r4 ,he injur$ y\rs--unju/ly1 to y\r m9d1 ( c\rse1 = y\rs c d no wrong4 ,f my po9t ( view ?is fa!r ( m9e is a great1 good man4 ,f y\r po9t ( view he is wick$ & cruel4 ,we are bo? hone/ 9 our emotion-direct$ op9ions4 ,until y c "k my fa!r z ,i "k him1 & ,i c "k y\rs z y "k him1 we %all nev] agree ab\t !m4 ,b ,i c le>n to und]/& :y y feel z y d1 & y c le>n to und]/& :y ,i feel z ,i d4 ,i c put myself1 9 imag9ation1 9 y\r place1 & see t o!r man z my fa!r1 & pretty well grasp y\r po9t ( view1 & y c likewise get m9e4 ,aft] all1 ! law is v simple4 ,ea* man is ! result ( ! ?+s he puts 8 att5tion *iefly ^u2 & he puts x naturally ^u ! ?+s :i* 8 =ebe>s & 8 surr\nd+s h held be=e him4 ,! r>e p]son & ! tra9$ p]son c ass]t ! vital sp>k ( 8 own p]sonality & te> att5tion away f ! easy direction & =ce1 & hold x some:]e else4 ,s he c *ange 8 po9ts ( view by le>n+ t !re are o!r vantage gr\nds :i* direct to bett] results4 ,) "s "o else to lead ! way & give a bit ( help1 or ) ! urge ( desire to und]/& ! new viewpo9t1 or by ! drive ( 8 w1 he c *ange 8 own4 ,let u n =get t :at we see dep5ds on :e!r or n our eyes are normal1 on :]e we look1 or on :at k9d ( spectacles we we>4 ,two ?+s we c *ange--:]e we look1 & ! spectacles4 ,if our eyes 7 made wrong we probably _c *ange t1 b we c (t5 correct poor vision by "r artificial l5ses4 ,!re are p doom$ to live 9 mo/ unattractive1 cr[d$ surr\nd+s :o make a fl[]-g>d5 ( *>m & sweetness !re1 or1 )\t gr\nds1 keep a w9d[-box ( fragrance4 ,! normal p]son c pretty l>gely ei!r make ! mo/ impossible environm5t s]ve 8 ends or get into a bett] "o4 ,s we c usually look to some?+ con/ructive1 helpful1 attractive1 or beautiful2 & we c refuse to we> blue spectacles4 ,we nurses soon realize t !re are j ab\t z _m po9ts ( view z !re are p1 & t if we w\ld help cure attitudes z well z bodies1 & s less5 ! t5d5cy to sickness1 x behooves u to le>n to see :at ! o!r man sees ?r\gh 8 eyes or by ! use ( 8 glasses1 f :]e he /&s4 ,let u try j a few exp]im5ts4 ,hold y\r pa9 & suff]+ f y\r app5dix op]ation1 & disappo9tm5t because y c't be bridesmaid at y\r *um's w$d+1 up close to y\r eyes1 & y _c see any?+ else4 ,!y cr[d ! :ole field ( vision4 ,look at ! _w f ! eyes ( a spoil$ woman ( weal? :o = tw5ty ye>s has _h husb&1 fri5ds1 & s]vants ob$i5t to h] e :im4 ,%e has gr[n selfi% & dem&+4 ,:at %e has ask$ =1 hi!rto1 has be5 imm$iately =?com+4 ,n[ %e is ill1 & %e naturally consid]s ! doctors & nurses m]e ag5ts to secure h] relief f discom=t4 ,%e is will+ to pay any price = t--& /ill %e is all[$ to suff]4 ,f h] po9t ( view x is utt]ly unreasonable1 inexcusable4 ,:at are hospitals & nurses =1 anyway8 ,& %e is c>p+1 critical1 & disagreeable4 ,h] attitude is z sick z h] body4 ,h[ c\ld x be o!rwise8 ,look ab\t y f an a*+ m9d & body1 aft] days ( suff]+ & sleeplessness1 & unless y are a r>e p]son & h a s\l t sees ! sun%9e back ( ev]y?+--y w f9d ! _w a place ( torture4 ,look out f despair & loss ( ! ones y love be/1 or f failure ( w to meet disa/]1 & ev]ybody may be involv$ 9 br++ ab\t y\r suff]+1 or 9 effect+ y\r disgrace4 ,look out on ! _w f ! eyes ( ! immigrant :o has lo/ all 8 illusions ( ! l& :]e doll>s gr[ on ! /reet & :]e ev]yone has an equal *ance to be presid5t1 & if y d n cr+e 9 abject humility1 y are n unlikely to be insuff]ably self-ass]t+1 consid]+ t ! _w has robb$ y & t n[ x is y\r turn to get all t is com+ to y4 ,s y make l\d dem&s 9 a rude1 ord]+ voice4 ,! nurse is !re to wait ^u y--& f9ally y w h y\r inn+s4 ,look out f ! res5tful eyes & sm>t+ m9d ( ! negro :o is j beg9n+ 9 a nor!rn city to realize t 8 boa/$ equality is a f>ce1 & y w try to prove to ! :ite nurse t y are z good z anybody4 ,y are impossible2 b back ( all y\r bravado & swagg] & rud5ess & compla9t ( neglect because ( y\r color1 y realize t y _c measure up4 ,y "k y belong to a diff]5t race1 mo/ ( ^: memb]s are daily giv+ evid5ces ( inf]iority2 & y are sure t ! nurse is ?9k+ t4 ,look f ! eyes ( ! new ri*1 or ! v economical1 & y are go+ to get y\r money's wor? out ( y\r nurses4 ,! nurse :o c get back ( h] pati5t's =ehead & put h] m9d !re & let x "w f ! pati5t's po9t ( view1 w le>n a sav+ s5se ( humor1 w be /rict )\t antagoniz+1 w cle> away a lot ( m5tal cl\ds & help to make p]man5t ! cure ! treatm5t br+s4 ,"o c (t5 judge v truly a pati5t's real "* by 8 reaction to 8 sickness4 ,on ! o!r h&1 frequ5tly x only indicates t he has n yet prop]ly adapt$ himself to a new exp]i5ce & a try+ "o4 ,we he> s (t51 ,:y1 %e's a diff]5t p]son ^! days1 s9ce %e's feel+ bett]4 ,x's a joy to d ?+s = h]4 ,%e 0 ! same p]son a :ile back1 b _h n le>n$ to accept discom=t4 ,any ( ! foll[+ li/ ( adjectives we he> appli$ to our pati5t aga9 & aga9 by ! nurses3 unreasonable /ubborn lazy delud$ cranky resi/ive unco-op]ative w-less hipp$ obsess$ hypocritical ( mean disposition excitable fe>ful exact+ dissatisfi$ undecid$ wilful self-c5t]$ morbid d\btful dem&+ ret>d$ abusive depress$ sp9eless self-satisfi$ ,unpleasant t]ms !y are1 & condemn+ ones if accept$ z f9al4 ,:5 ! nurse realizes t "u ! same conditions %e w\ld probably m]it !m h]self1 %e becomes m anxi\s to remove ! conditions1 & less b5t ^u blame4 ,we mu/ admit t ! highe/ type p]son1 :5 sick ( any physical illness1 does n des]ve su* descriptive t]ms z ^!4 ,b !y are ! r>e folks1 few & f> betwe52 :ile ! great mass ( u h n acquir$ m ?an en\gh self-control & ?\ghtfulness = ! ord9>y r\t9e ( life4 ,we are weakly upset by ! unexpect$4 ,if x is a pleasant unexpect$1 we are plus 9 our en?usiasm1 & p applaud2 if ! unpleasant unexpect$1 we fall %ort1 & p deplore our weakness4 ,if we le>n our lesson ( self-control & adaptability1 & ga9 9 beauty ( "* ?r\gh exp]i5ce1 x has s]v$ a purpose4 ,b ! nurse deals ) ! av]age ( human nature1 & %e f9ds _! reaction faulty4 ,v (t51 if %e is obs]vant1 %e w discov] t a pati5t responds 9 a v diff]5t way to "s o!r nurse1 :o someh[ f9ds t try+ sick woman *>m+ or ?\ghtful1 likable or sweet4 ,( c\rse1 x may be because ! o!r nurse weak5s discipl9e & cat]s to ! pati5t's :ims2 b x is j z likely to be because %e has temp]$ h] c>e & h] /rictness ) und]/&+4 ,%e has grasp$ ! pati5t's po9t ( view2 & ) t />t1 ! *ances are #ej p] c5t4 m 9 favor ( ! pati5t grasp+ & acc$+ to ! wise nurse's po9t ( view4 ,%all we n rememb] t our try+1 cranky1 /ubborn pati5t is a sick p]son1 & le>n to treat t /ubbornness or crank9ess z a symptom indicat+ h] ne$1 j z we w\ld a ris+ temp]ature8 ,:5 we c meet h] attitude ) compreh5sion1 &1 if necess>y1 ) quietly firm disreg>d1 !n we are beg9n+ to be good nurses4 ,"s ( ! mo/ common ( ^! sick reactions ) :i* ! nurse mu/ deal are enhanc$ sugge/ibility1 repression1 ov]s5sitiv5ess1 /ubbornness1 fe>1 depression1 & irritability4 ,& ea* "o dem&s a diff]5t me?od ( approa* if real help is to be giv54 ,old ,isaac ,walton wrote a book _m1 _m ye>s ago call$ ,! ,complete ,angl]4 ,he 0 a fam\s amateur fi%]man1 & he says !re are only ?ree rules to be obs]v$ & !y w br+ sure success3 #a4 ,/udy y\r fi%4 #b4 ,/udy y\r fi%4 #c4 ,/udy y\r fi%4 ,if ! angl] foll[s ^! directions1 he is n apt to (f] ! wrong bait4 ,:5 he kn[s all _! little peculi>ities1 he w "k h[ to cat* 8 fi%4 ,! complete angl] has an unlimit$ pati5ce & an inf9ite s5se ( repose & calm4 ,he nev] hurries ! fi%1 le/ !y become suspici\s ( 8 bait4 ,& he proves t ^! ?ree rules "w4 ,! nurse :o accepts e pati5t z l e o!r1 & treats him accord+ly1 w nev] be a great success4 ,! nurse :o /udies h] fi% & le>ns _! psy*ology1 w be a !rapeutic =ce4 ,%e w "k ! :y ( ! way t pati5t acts4 ,,! ,,delud$ ,,pati5t ,if ! pati5t's m9d is tempor>ily cl\d$ ?r\gh infection or suff]+1 he may be react+ to a delusion1 an obsession1 a fix$ idea ( disability1 a t]rify+ fe>4 ,sometimes he p]si/5tly refuses food1 & gives no reason = x4 ,! un?9k+ nurse is tri$1 puzzl$1 & irritat$4 ,9 o!r ways1 p]haps1 ! pati5t seems q normal4 ,b1 aft] all1 ! explanation is v simple4 ,he probably is z confid5t t ! food is poison$ z y are t x is z x %\ld be4 ,no argu+ w\ld conv9ce him1 =1 to 8 m9d1 ! nurse is ei!r a complete dupe or an ag5t ( ! p :om he kn[s are plott+ 8 dea?4 ,& urg+ him only /r5g!ns 8 conviction4 ,! writ] recalls "o su* case ( a pati5t :o _h to be tube f$ ?r\gh _m mon?s1 ?\gh a tray 0 set be=e h] ?ree times a day--& z regul>ly refus$4 ,!n "o day %e 0 se5 slipp+ food f (f ano!r pati5t's tray & eat+ x gre$ily1 n kn[+ %e 0 obs]v$4 ,:5 que/ion$1 ?\gh %e _h nev] be=e giv5 a reason = refus+ food s]v$ to h]1 %e said t !y _h no?+ aga9/ ,mrs4 ,b41 s w\ldn't try to poison h]4 ,h] reason+ 0 excell5t :5 "o accept$ h] premises4 ,%e _h bitt] enemies4 ,!y 7 n enemies ( ,mrs4 ,b4 & w\ld n h>m ,mrs4 ,b4 ,!re=e %e d>e n t\* h] own food1 b c\ld eat ,mrs4 ,b4's if no "o knew4 ,^! delud$ pati5ts live 9 a _w we (t5 d n s5se1 a _w ^: reality we d n appreciate4 ,! nurse1 aft] mu* exp]i5ce1 f9ds t !re is a key to e resi/ance1 to e lack ( co-op]ation1 to abnormal attitudes & actions4 ,%e realizes t a p[]ful emotion ( desire or fe>1 ( love or hate1 ( ambition or self-depreciation1 ( hope or despair1 ( fai? or di/ru/1 un*eck$ by reason or judgm5t ?r\gh ! ye>s1 has provid$ a soil ^u :i* emotional ?9k+ alone c gr[4 ,! pati5t is a m]e puppet ( ! sugge/ions ( emotions :i* may n be at all p]t95t to ! facts4 ,,nurs+ ,,! ,,delud$ ,,pati5t ,! nurse soon realizes ! uselessness ( attempt+ to argue a pati5t out ( 8 delusions1 ( try+ to conv9ce him t ! ?+s he sees & he>s & p]haps ta/es & feels1 are b halluc9ations4 ,h] v insi/5ce only fa/5s 8 att5tion m firmly ^u ! false conclusion or makes him m conv9c$ t 8 m9d is giv+ him a true report f ! s5ses ( sight & he>+ & ta/e & feel+4 ,b (t5 a quiet disreg>d ( ! delusions :ile ! nurse goes on h] way & holds h] pati5t to 8 r\t9e1 consi/5tly & confid5tly1 z %e w\ld 9 case !y 7 n true1 w ev5tually cause him to "q _! reality j because no calamity results4 ,! nurse acts z if ^! delusions & halluc9ations 7 non-exi/5t 9 reality1 & :5 ! occasion arises1 ?r\gh ! pati5t's que/ion+1 %e urges him to ex]t 8 w to act also z if !y 7 n true2 to try x & see :at happ5s4 ,argu+1 also1 %e f9ds1 usually antagonizes or makes ! pati5t /ubborn4 ,he _c prove by h] logic 8 po9t1 b he kn[s f inn] exp]i5ce t he sees :at he sees1 he>s :at he he>s1 & kn[s :at he kn[s4 ,! fact t ! nurse does n is m]ely annoy+ evid5ce t %e is bl9d1 deaf1 or /upid to ^! ?+s ( 8 reality4 ,he kn[s he is lo/ & damn$1 or ta9t$2 t he is ,k+ ,george1 ,caes>1 or ! ,"l1 z ! case may be2 or t 8 int]nal organs are all wrong4 ,he feels x & ! nurse c't--!re=e1 he alone has true k ( x4 ,9 ! end1 ! wise nurse :o nev] disputes ) him1 b leads him on to action :i* utt]ly disreg>ds ^! ?+s1 may br+ ab\t a gradual conviction 9 ! pati5t's m9d t a man c\ldn't d :at he does if all ^! ?+s 7 true2 & ! delusion sl[ly may lose its =ce or ! halluc9ation fade away4 ,_m pati5ts drop !m f _! lives entirely4 ,_m o!rs 9 :om dem5tia is n indicat$1 or 9 ^: cases x is indef9itely delay$1 c come to an intellectual realization t all ^! ?+s are fantasies1 & d n repres5t reality2 t despite _! cont9u$1 frequ5t1 or occasional dem&s ^u feel+ life1 !y c be consi/5tly ignor$4 ,^! psy*opa?ic individuals may act z !y w\ld if ! delusions nev] came h5ce=? to _! consci\sness1 & s be enabl$ to live a comp>atively normal life4 ,,! ,,obsess$ ,,pati5t ,a pati5t :o is suff]+ f obsessions mu/ c>ry out c]ta9 abnormal actions1 or be wret*$4 ,%e _c d o!rwise4 ,x is z ?\gh %e 7 =c$ by "s outside ag5t1 ?\gh ! =c+ is actually f )94 ,:5 ! nurse realizes ?is1 & ! m ess5tial fact--t _m pati5ts1 :o h n true obsessions1 yet h a t5d5cy t[>d obsess$ ways ( ?9k+ & do+--:5 %e compreh5ds x almo/ z %e w\ld if %e 7 ! victim1 !n %e is ready to help ! pati5t by g5tly mak+ ! action impossible1 & at ! same "t div]t+ att5tion4 ,,! ,,m9d ,a ,,prey ,,to ,,false ,,associations ,sometimes a nurse rem9ds a pati5t ( "s "o 9 ! pa/ :o has complicat$ h] life 9 an unhappy way1 s %e di/ru/s or dreads h] or is made con/antly uncom=table 9 h] pres5ce4 ,9 su* a case1 if ! nurse reports h] pati5t z resi/ive1 or fe>ful or cr++1 or di/ru/ful1 %e is really misrepres5t+ h]2 = "u ano!r's c>e t pati5t may %[ an entirely opposite reaction4 ,! nurse c only s5se ! /r5g? ( ! influ5ce ( h]$ity & environm5t & habit ( ?\ght1 :i* w\ld give ! explanation ( _m ?+s 9 h] pati5t's attitude4 ,nor c %e realize j :at %ade ( mean+ c]ta9 phrases & words h = h] *>ge4 ,to ! n]v\sly ov]wr\ght p]son ! mo/ innoc5t ref]5ce--fa!r1 si/]1 wife1 home--may br+ concepts t are unbe>able4 ,! association ( ! ^w may make = deep unhapp9ess1 ( :i* ! nurse kn[s no?+4 ,b %e c le>n t all ^! ?+s d influ5ce attitude1 c appreciate ! difficulty ( h] pati5t's ef=t at adju/m5t1 & d all 9 h] p[] to make t adju/m5t possible4 ,if ! pati5t is reasonable %e c appeal to h] reason4 ,if %e is too sick = t1 ! nurse c use happy sugge/ions4 ,if ! m9d is delud$ & obsess$ %e c use firm k9dness4 ,%e c le>n :at loss ( privileges w affect ! rude & unco-op]ative pati5t1 & may be all[$ to try t4 ,%e c sometimes help ! pati5t to self-control by mak+ h] realize t aft] ea* outbur/ %e w be con/ructively ignor$4 ,b ! po9t we wi% to make is ?is3 ,!re are "s sick reactions :i* ! nurse1 if %e recognizes z su*1 c help ! pati5t to trans=m into :olesome ones4 ,at ! v lea/ ! wise nurse c le>n to simplify h] own difficulties by accept+ ! unpleasant pati5t z possibly ! result ( h] illness1 & refus+ to all[ h] try+ attitude to get on h] n]ves4 ,! pati5t may be react+ normally to ! /imulus h] untra9$ & toxic bra9 receiv$4 ,& :5 ! nurse c see into ! o!r's m5tal work+s1 get h] po9t ( view1 %e is ready to give fundam5tal help4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,! ,,nurse ,! m9d c be z def9itely develop$ & /r5g!n$ z ! body4 ,! man :o has suff]$ = ye>s an organic disease w nev] h ! same =ce z he :o has nev] be5 s]i\sly ill2 b 8 con/itution c be built up & made z effici5t z possible )9 its limitations4 ,_m a man or woman :o has an organic he>t disord]1 ?r\gh treatm5t & ! prop] ex]cises gradually increas$1 c v (t5 approximate ?r\gh _m ye>s ! output ( a normally /rong p]son4 ,! individual weak5$ by a tub]cul\s infection c frequ5tly1 by foll[+ a prescrib$ regim5 = a "t1 by wise1 sci5tific diet & re/ treatm5t & ! help ( ! out-(-doors1 !n by c>efully increas$ physical activity1 f9ally live ! useful1 av]age life4 ,b x takes sci5tific c>e to evolve ! weak body into a /rong "o2 & 9 "s cases1 at be/1 x c nev] /& ! same /ra9 t ! un9jur$ "o c>ries ) ease4 ,h[ev]1 ev5 damag$ bodies c be made v productive )9 _! limit$ sph]es4 ,also ! naturally p]fect physique c quickly become unfit ?r\gh neglect or infections or misuse4 ,9 ! same way1 & j z def9itely1 c ! m9d be develop$ & /r5g!n$4 ,"s are by nature ke51 al]t1 brilliant4 ,!y may develop into ma/]fulness2 or !y1 too1 may deg5]ate1 ?r\gh abuse1 or f ! effect ( body infections1 into uselessness4 ,! g]m-plasm has =eorda9$ "s individuals to psy*ic disord]s2 b tra9+ & mode ( life c modify _m ( ^! defects4 ,& ! av]age m9d1 l ! av]age physical organs1 c be made m effici5t ?r\gh p>tak+ ( ! prop] m5tal food1 ?r\gh c>eful tra9+ & wise use4 ,no m urg5t necessity faces ! pr(essional woman ?an ?is ( tra9+ h] m9d to its highe/ productiv5ess4 ,argum5t is n ne$$ to conv9ce intellig5t p today t ! accompli%m5t ( life dep5ds ^u m5tality4 ,let u look into ! v ,a1 ,b1 ,c's ( m9d developm5t1 & z nurses und]take to equip ourselves to ma/] our pr(ession f ! gr\nd up4 ,! fir/ ess5tial is ability to ?9k cle>ly4 ,/eps to ,cle> ,?9k+3 #a4 ,accurate p]ception1 ) att5tion to ! ?+ t reason *ooses4 #b4 ,association ( ideas4 #c4 ,conc5tration1 acquir$ by ! help ( emotion & w4 #d4 ,emotional equilibrium1 :i* refuses to all[ feel+ to obscure judgm5t by lead+ reason a/ray4 #e4 ,self-correction4 #f4 ,automatic habits1 :i* free ! m9d ( all unnecess>y cr[d+4 ,,accuracy ,,( ,,p]ception ,! beg9n+ ( le>n+ is p]ception4 ,ke51 accurate p]ception at ! "t ( fir/ introduction ( a new fact or ?\ght1 & ! l9k+ up ( t new mat]ial ) some?+ already 9 consci\sness1 insures 9 ! normal m9d ! ability to rememb] & use t fact or ?\ght aga94 ,! ?+s casually p]ceiv$ & n def9itely ti$ up ) some?+ else are soon =gott5 by ! consci\s m9d4 ,y pass a flori/ %op :]e a score ( diff]5t fl[]s & plants are display$4 ,if y\r ?\ghts are int5tly on y\r err& y may glance 91 see fl[]s1 color1 p]haps a riot ( colors only--& beauty2 & y feel a gl[ ( pleasure f ! sight4 ,b a mom5t lat] y _c "n ! blooms 9 ! w9d[4 ,p]haps roses come to m9d because y h v special feel+ = !m2 or c>nations1 or sweet peas4 ,b ! w9d[ z a :ole y p]ceive only z fl[]s1 & color1 & beauty4 ,y _c describe x 9 detail1 = y gave x only passive att5tion4 ,b if y w5t to t w9d[ to "k its cont5ts2 to f9d out :at ! flori/ _h 9 8 %op1 because y are v int]e/$ 9 all fl[]s & plants1 !n y c tell m9utely :at is !re4 ,y _h a purpose 9 p]ceiv+ ! w9d[2 y\r w held att5tion ^u ea* object 9 turn2 & y\r love ( fl[]s 7an emotion7 eas$ ! ef=t ( volition :5 x might h tir$4 ,p]ception1 !n1 is ( ?ree k9ds3 passive1 incit$ by int]e/1 & direct$ by w4 ,& ! p]ception :i* is ! basis ( accurate k is "o ( ke5 int]e/1 or ( w1 or ( int]e/ plus w4 ,,tra9+ ,,p]ception ,! nurse :o dem&s ( h]self t %e p]ceive accurately paves ! way = accurate1 deft s]vice 9 h] pr(ession4 ,!re are con/ant means at h& = tra9+ 9 ! art4 ,suppose y try to get s def9ite a picture ( ea* w>d or room y ent]1 9 a swift b att5tive exam9ation ( its furni%+s & _! locations1 & ( ! pati5ts1 t y c reproduce x to y\rself or a fri5d "s days lat]4 ,y come into a l>ge w>d1 ) a r[ ( b$s on ei!r side ( ! door1 & a wide c5tral space betwe54 ,h[ _m b$s 9 ea* r[8 ,!re is a table at ! f> end ( ! room1 opposite ! door1 & a nurse 9 :ite is writ+ !re4 ,:y does %e we> :ite8 ,:at is h] "n8 ,to y\r "r is a closet-l room op5+ f ! w>d4 ,t is a m$ic9e-room1 y are told4 ,h[ _m w9d[s has ! w>d8 ,y glance f b$ to b$ ) a rapid pass+ 9 review ( ! pati5ts4 ,:i* ones seem to y v ill8 ,!re is a l>ge :ite scre5 ab\t "o4 ,y are told t :5 treatm5ts are giv5 ! scre5 is put !re1 or t :5 a pati5t is dy+ ! b$ is scre5$4 ,y look = ! v5tilators1 & see h[ _m are op5 & h[ !y "w4 ,y see a room-!rmomet]1 & ask at :at temp]ature x is kept4 ,! nurse expla9s t a c]ta9 degree is ord]$1 & t1 s f> z possible1 ! v5tilators are op]at$ to insure t4 ,if y\r att5tion has foll[$ all ^! details ) c>eful1 accurate p]ception2 if y h grasp$ !m cle>ly1 "o by "o1 at ! "t1 y w be able to answ] quickly next day :5 "s "o asks h[ _m pati5ts ! w>ds accommodate1 & h[ _m b$s are vacant4 ,y c describe ! light+ & v5tilation1 ! room temp]ature1 etc4 ,& lat] on y w quickly see to x t a scre5 is prop]ly plac$ :5 y "k treatm5ts are to be giv54 ,,association ,,( ,,ideas ,aft] ! fir/ few ye>s ( life practically no?+ ent]s consci\sness t _c by "s lik5ess or contra/ or k9%ip be connect$ ) some?+ already !re4 ,7 x n = ?is sav+ economy memory w\ld be helpless4 ,s ! nurse :o is 9 e>ne/ & eag] to ma/] h] new "w w n only p]ceive c>efully ea* detail ( arrangem5t1 b 9 two or ?ree days at mo/ w "k ea* pati5t !re2 %e w h work$ out a sy/em ( associations1 rememb]+ n a mean+less "n1 b an individual ) c]ta9 *>act]i/ics :i* %e ties up ) h] "n1 & s gives x a def9ite p]sonality4 ,%e !reaft] recalls n m]ely a pati5t1 b a v special pati5t2 & z %e comes to m9d %e br+s a title ) h]1 :i* is h] symbol4 ,likewise :5 h] "n is spok5 or ?\ght1 %e h]self comes into ! nurse's imm$iate consci\sness4 ,a b$ 9 a c]ta9 "p ( ! room w be no long] m]ely a b$1 b ,mrs4 ,br[n's b$4 ,rememb]+ c be made easy by us+ "s su* me?od z ?is3 ,! fir/ b$ to ! "r z y ent] is ,mrs4 ,meade's4 ,%e is ! woman ) ! brok5 hip4 ,! next is ,mrs4 ,blake's1 t blonde1 big woman :o wants m att5tion ?an any "o else4 ,! ?ird is ,mrs4 ,bunt+'s4 ,%e has wond]ful1 curl+ black hair1 & a nice response to ev]y?+ done = h]4 ,! next beyond is ,mrs4 ,o',neil's4 ,%e looks z ,iri% z h] "n s\nds1 & y w rememb] h] by t4 ,s ea* b$ comes to mean a c]ta9 pati5t1 & ea* pati5t comes to sugge/ ! ones on ei!r side ( h]--h] neighbors4 ,blond5ess & bigness toge!r call ,mrs4 ,blake to m9d4 ,brok5 hip means ,mrs4 ,meade1 etc4 ,ea* individual on t side ( ! w>d becomes associat$ ) a "n :i* /&s = def9ite *>act]i/ics4 ,!n y beg9 at ! left b$ ne>e/ ! door & foll[ ! occupants back on t side4 ,y may rememb] bett] by jott+ !m d[n 9 ord] ( ! b$s1 ) names & a brief comm5t on ea* pati5t4 ,keep t li/ on a small c>d 9 y\r pocket = ref]5ce = a day or two1 !n dep5d on memory entirely4 ,i h p]sonally f\nd ?is an excell5t me?od4 ,y are expect$ to be able to turn quickly to any m$ic9es ne$$ 9 em]g5cy1 & y soon le>n to rememb] !m & :]e !y are plac$ by ! arrangem5t into classes or k9ds1 :i* mo/ hospitals require4 ,ca?>tics are toge!r1 hypnotics toge!r1 etc4 ,s :5 y want casc>a y associate x ) ca?>tic & turn to t %elf4 ,y le>n v soon t poison m$ic9es are kept ap>t f ! o!rs1 & quickly associate ! poison label ) dang] to pati5ts1 necessity ( lock+ safely away & hid+ ! key f any b ^? responsible = ! c>e ( ! sick4 ,le>n+ to look closely at ! pati5t's face1 in/ead ( casually glanc+ at h] :5 y c>e = h]1 makes x possible = y to note *anges ( expression1 height5$ color1 dilat$ pupils1 a trace ( /ra91 etc4 ,!n try to f9d ! exact ^w t w express :at y see4 ,su* exp]im5ts 9 p]ception & att5tion1 association & memory1 repeat$ly dem&$ ( y\rself--i4 e41 ! be+ able to recall & describe 9 detail ! room- or w>d-arrangem5ts & to place ! pati5ts accurately1 z we h j describ$--w prove invaluable practice1 help+ y to att5d to e *ange 9 y\r pati5t's demeanor & expression1 :i* may prove significant symptoms4 ,& rememb] t :ile ! m9d c only conta9 s _m isolat$ facts1 yet !re is no limit to its possibilities :5 ! p[] ( association ( ideas is employ$4 ,y\r fir/ /ep to cle> ?9k+ is accuracy ( p]ception1 ) att5tion to ! ?+ reason *ooses2 y\r second is association ( ! ?+s p]ceiv$1 a gr\p+ ( !m to fit 9 ) ea* o!r1 & ) :at is already 9 ! m9d4 ,& bo? imply ! ?ird--conc5tration1 aid$ by emotion & w4 ,= passive att5tion & haphaz>d associations assure ! opposite ( cle> ?9k+4 ,,conc5tration ,h[ to ,/udy4--,y le>n soon] or lat] f exp]i5ce t ! quicke/ & be/ way to le>n any?+ new is to give x y\r undivid$ att5tion at ! mom5t2 to p]ceive "o ?+ at a "t & to p]ceive x z some?+ t is def9ite1 or z "s quality t is unblurr$4 ,"o ( y w sp5d ?ree h\rs on an anatomy lesson1 ano!r two h\rs1 :ile a ?ird nurse may give x a half-h\r ( conc5trat$ /udy & "k x bett] ?an ei!r ( y1 if y h be5 day-dream+1 or talk+1 or rebell+ at ! luck :i* keeps y indoors le>n+ ab\t bones1 :5 ! t5nis-c\rt is s invit+4 ,true1 "s m9ds h bett] natural equipm5t & "s h bett] previ\s tra9+ ?an o!rs4 ,b ! av]age m9d c\ld le>n a lesson well 9 mu* less "t ?an is sp5t ^u le>n+ x poorly4 ,few p hold _! att5tion /rictly to ! task at h& if some?+ m int]e/+ beckons1 or if !y feel tir$1 or blue4 ,b y c le>n to d x4 ,put aside a c]ta9 am\nt ( "t today = /udy2 hold y\r undivid$ att5tion on y\r lesson1 reg>dless ( h[ _m pleasant] ?+s appeal4 ,:5 y\r eyes or y\r ?\ghts w&] f y\r note-book1 br+ !m back =cibly1 if ne$ be4 ,y\r fir/ task is to keep y\r eyes !re1 in/ead ( lett+ !m foll[ y\r roommate's movem5ts1 or re/+ !m by wat*+ ! /reet bel[4 ,b x is easi] to d ?is ?an to make y\r m9d grasp ! mean+ ( ! ?+s y see4 ,y may read two or ?ree pages1 & n receive "o idea1 n ev5 be able to recall any words f ! context4 ,y\r eyes are obey+ y\r w & see+ ! words1 b y\r m9d is wool-ga!r+4 ,n[ take y\rself 9 h& firmly4 ,if y are really a bit fagg$1 try "s deep-brea?+ ex]cises be=e ! op5 w9d[1 ba! y\r face 9 cold wat]4 ,!n read a p>agraph1 close y\r book1 & write1 if y are n alone1 or repeat to y\rself al\d1 if y\r roommate is out1 :at t p>agraph says--its mean+4 ,if y _c d x1 read x aga9 ) t end 9 view4 ,repeat ! process1 & hold y\rself to x day aft] day1 if necess>y1 until f9ally w has won ! battle1 or1 bett] /ill1 y\r w to le>n has be5 re9=c$ by an int]e/ 9 ! v competition ) y\rself1 if n yet 9 ! conte/4 ,!n1 z y le>n "s facts f y\r notes1 use y\r imag9ation to apply !m 9 real life4 ,! triceps muscle4 ,:at is x =8 ,y\r notes in=m y1 & !n x is really int]e/+ to see h[ x p]=ms its function4 ,:at orig9s & atta*m5ts mu/ ! triceps h to make x ext5d ! arm8 ,y\r notes say t a muscle t5ds to draw ! "p to :i* x is atta*$ t[>d its orig94 ,?is triceps muscle /raight5s ! arm4 ,9 t case x mu/ oppose ! flexion at ! elb[4 ,h[ is t likely to be done8 ,! triceps mu/ />t some:]e above ! elb[1 & q f> above1 too1 to be able to make a /raight angle ( an acute "o2 x mu/ />t t[>d ! back 9 ord] to draw back ! =e>m2 & be atta*$ to ! back ( ! bone bel[4 ,also x mu/ be q a long muscle4 ,s mu* reason tells y4 ,n[ let me see h[ x is done1 9 fact4 ,& y f9d t ! triceps has ?ree orig9s high above its "o atta*m5t z a t5don1 to give x a good /rong pull4 ,^! are 9 ! outside ( ! hum]us & 9 ! scapula4 ,t is logical1 & y w rememb] x4 ,n[ h[ does ! arm b5d8 ,:at pulls aga9/ ! triceps8 ,& y are int]e/$ be=e y "k x4 ,!re is no?+1 good1 bad1 or indiff]5t1 b has "s po9ts ( int]e/ if ! m9d turns its entire att5tion to x4 ,b our t5d5cy is to gr[ tir$ ( call+ back our w&]+ ?\ghts aga9 & aga9 to ! ?+ t is h>d1 dry1 or /upid4 ,& we ne$ m inc5tive ?an j ! do+ ( ! duty because x is to be done4 ,we ne$ a compell+ int]e/ 9 ! goal to enc\rage our wills to conc5tration on ! less int]e/+4 ,let u fir/ ?9k out ! :y ( kn[+ anatomy if we are to be nurses4 ,& if ! pr(ession ( nurs+ is ! goal1 let anatomy become j ! next /ret* ( ! road t leads to x4 ,conc5tration c be acquir$4 ,x may require ?ree h\rs at fir/ to le>n y\r lesson2 b lat] on y w d x 9 two1 !n 9 "o1 & p]haps 9 less4 ,& :5 y c sit d[n ) y\r notes & le>n !m ) voices ab\t y--p]haps2 ) "s "o else 9 ! room2 ) a p>ty an h\r ahead2 :5 y c disreg>d all b ! "w at h&1 !n y c conc5trate1 & ! big battle ( y\r life z a /ud5t is won4 ,/udy is no long] drudg]y4 ,lessons occupy mu* less ( y\r "t & leave y m free h\rs4 ,because y give !m y\r :ole m9d y le>n !m 9 a fraction ( ! h\rs hi!rto wa/$ ^u !m1 :5 y /udi$ ) divid$ att5tion4 ,:5 y are do+ cle> ?9k+ on ! ?+ at h&1 satisfactory results are assur$4 ,,self-,,tra9+ ,,9 ,,memory ,h& 9 h& ) cle> ?9k+ goes reliable memory4 ,b s _m ( u h x n1 & feel its ne$ s /rongly t we %all consid] = a mom5t "s means ( tra9+ x4 ,william ,james holds t bra9-pa?s _c be deep5$2 t memory is n /r5g!n$ 9 t way4 ,!re is a natural ret5tiv5ess ) :i* "s ( u are born--! m5 ( colossal intellect--& !y rememb] & are able to use inf9itely m ?+s acquir$ 9 ! pa/1 because !y h a bra9 sub/ance ( great] t5acity 9 hold+ impressions ?an o!rs possess4 ,james comp>es "s bra9s to wax 9 :i* ! m>k left by ! seal is p]man5t2 & o!rs he comp>es to jelly :i* vibrates at e t\*1 b reta9s no d5t made 9 x4 ,f our /udy ( ! subconsci\s we "k t ! d5t did leave an impression on ! bra92 b x 0 9 ! subconsci\s4 ,s we beg to *ange ! figure & lik51 9 all mank9d1 t "p ( ! bra9 t h&les ! subconsci\s to wax1 :ile grant+ t 9 "s r>e cases p>ts h&l+ ! consci\s mat]ial also hold impressions1 z does ! wax4 ,consequ5tly1 accord+ to ?is !ory1 we d n /r5g!n our memories by repetition ( facts1 l9es1 or phrases4 ,we _c grave any deep] ! memory pa?s :i* nature has provid$ at bir?4 ,b ! att5tion to ! ?+ to be rememb]$1 :i* repetition has requir$1 has made a l>g] numb] ( connections ( ! words ) ea* o!r1 ( ?\ght ) ?\ght1 & ( ! new ) ! old4 ,s we h ti$ ! new toge!r ) ! old by t _m m /r+s1 z x 72 & any bit ( ! new tugs at o!r bits2 & ! old to :i* x is ti$ br+s ! new ) x :5 x comes to ! =e4 ,9 o!r words1 c>eful att5tion1 at ! "t1 to ! new /imulus1 & its association ) ! already kn[n1 toge!r ) repetition1 w =m a :ole sy/em ( relations 9 ! m9d1 & ! newly ent]$ mat]ial soon become s well-kn[n t x w be difficult to disreg>d x4 ,:51 9 spite ( det]m9$ ef=t to rememb]1 ! ?+ is =gott51 especially 9 ! nurse's case1 x is usually because ! emotional reaction to we>9ess or to "s l ob/acle has int]f]$ ) prop] att5tion4 ,james advises u if we w\ld improve memory1 to improve our ?9k+ processes2 to pay m & ke5] att5tion1 s t we w l9k ?+s closely toge!r4 ,?is 9 itself w help to ar\se int]e/ 9 ! ?+ to be rememb]$2 & ke5 int]e/ alone1 or c>eful att5tion at ! "t ( introduction ( ! new1 & repetition ( ! ?+ to be reta9$1 ) a w :i* holds ! att5tion fa/1 w assure a good1 workable memory 9 any normal m9d4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,psy*ology ,,( ,,! ,,nurse 7,cont9u$7 ,,emotional ,,equilibrium ,suppose t :5 y fir/ ent] ! w>d y are wi%+ ) all y\r he>t y _h nev] decid$ to become a probation]4 ,p]haps ! :ite scre5 & its possible mean+ has s fright5$ y t y\r ?\ghts refuse to g beyond x4 ,suppose ! v sight ( s mu* sickness has agitat$ y in/ead ( /r5g!n+ y\r det]m9ation to help nurse x4 ,t is1 suppose y\r emotions1 y\r feel+s1 s fill y\r m9d t p]ception is necess>ily inaccurate & blurr$4 ,!n tomorr[ y\r acc\nt ( ! w>d w be hazy1 & y\r desire w probably be aga9/ return+ to a place :]e s _m unpleasant feel+s 7 ar\s$4 ,! emotional balance :i* refuses to all[ feel+s to obscure judgm5t by lead+ reason a/ray is a necess>y safegu>d = ! "w ( ! nurse4 ,!re is little place 9 ! pr(ession = ! woman :o is all s5tim5t1 b p]haps !re is less = ! "o )\t s5tim5t4 ,feel+1 we f\nd1 is ! fir/ expression ( m9d--feel+ :i* 9 ! e>ly mon?s is entirely selfi%4 ,! happie/ baby y "k is n sweet & w9n+ to please y1 b because he feels com=table & happy & _c keep f express+ x4 ,8 univ]se is 8 own little self & y exi/ only 9 y\r relation to him4 ,if y give him pleasure he likes y2 if pa91 he does n want y4 ,8 "m (t5 fails to please him1 b satisfies him s mu* m frequ5tly ?an anybody else t he loves h] be/4 ,!n comes nurse or fa!r--if he proves ! satisfactory k9d ( fa!r1 or %e a nurse he c love4 ,to ! baby :atev] he happ5s to want is good4 ,:at is n desirable is bad4 ,& su* emotional responses are altoge!r normal 9 e>ly mon?s1 yes1 ev5 until ! *ild is old en\gh to use reason to *oose betwe5 two desires ! "o t w 9 ! end prove m satisfy+4 ,b !y are defects 9 adult life4 ,! nurse :o w\ld always act z h] fir/ feel+ dictates w\ld n be 9 tra9+ _m days4 ,unpleasant sights & s\nds1 ! fe> ( mak+ a mi/ake :i* might h>m a pati5t1 ! undesirability ( long h\rs ( h>d "w 9 c>+ = pati5ts :o frequ5tly only f9d fault ) h] be/ ef=ts1 w\ld e>ly decide h] 9 favor ( ano!r life-"w4 ,comp>atively few s-call$ gr[n-ups are guid$ only by feel+2 & mo/ ( ^? are 9 in/itutions t are well safegu>d$4 ,b a great _m mature m5 & wom5 all[ feel+ to unduly influ5ce _! ?9k+4 ,! s5tim5tal nurse1 = in/ance1 may f9d x v difficult to give an ord]$ hypod]mic4 ,! pati5t dreads ! pa9 & ! nurse fe>s hurt+ h]4 ,suppose %e 7 to fail to give x on su* gr\nds4 ,?is is an almo/ un?9kable case4 ,b ! v nurse :o agrees t su* an emotional weakl+ %\ld n be all[$ to tra91 w help h] pati5t1 ev5 :5 recup]at+ nicely1 to gr[ inexcusably self-c5t]$1 by sympa?iz+ ) e compla9t1 w>n+ h] at e turn1 by all[+ h] & ev5 enc\rag+ h]1 p]haps1 to discuss h] illness & suff]+ 9 ! m9ute/ detail4 ,?is nurse is m damag+ ?an ! s5tim5tali/ :o fails to give ! hypod]mic2 = t slip is easily discov]$1 & ! transgressor mu/ imm$iately re=m & obey ord]s1 or be dismiss$4 ,b ! second nurse may take p]fect c>e ( ! sick body1 & ! doctor nev] realize t %e is develop+ ! sickness idea 9 h] pati5t's m9d4 ,9 bo? ( ^! in/ances reason has foll[$ ! lead+s ( feel+4 ,x is unpleasant to hurt ! pati5t1 & %e is disagreeable1 too1 :5 y insi/ on c>ry+ out ! ord]s4 ,x is easi] to agree ) h] ideas & sympa?ize ) h] tr\bles1 mu* easi] ?an to f9d "s o!r av5ue = h] ?9k+1 or to se>* = feel+ sub/itutes4 ,x is pleasant] "r n[ to all[ h] m9d to slip unmole/$ into sick reactions ?an to lead h]1 unwill+ z %e is1 into ! ways ( heal?4 ,reason foll[s feel+'s logic1 :i* sugge/s t x is mu* bett] = ! pati5t to talk ( h] ills ?an to keep !m p5t up inside2 & judgm5t is sadly obscur$4 ,! emotionally balanc$ nurse he>s ! /ory once1 t %e may h ! mat]ial = help+ ! ne$4 ,feel+1 p]haps deep & g5u9e sympa?y ) a real tr\ble1 is ar\s$1 & rightly4 ,b ?is br+s a ke5 desire to help ! situation4 ,reason insi/s t talk+ ( suff]+s1 real or fanci$1 only makes !m m insi/5tly felt2 t !re mu/ be "s bett] way to meet !m4 ,x sugge/s v>i\s me?ods to div]t ! pati5t's att5tion1 to *ange ! tra9 ( ?\ght until %e is able h]self to direct x into heal?ful *annels2 judgm5t weighs ! propositions & decides ^u ! "o :i* w lead t[>d e/abli%+ a heal? attitude4 ,! nurse is cont9ually meet+ ! necessity ( act+ contr>y to fe> & disc\ragem5t & we>9ess ( _s4 ,h[ c %e secure emotional equilibrium = h]self8 ,keep 9 m9d ! fact t mo/ sick p are v sugge/ible2 t y h a def9ite responsibility to make y\r sugge/ions to y\r pati5t :olesome2 & t y\r mood is a con/ant sugge/ion to him4 ,rememb] t he ne$s y\r be/4 ,!n1 if y\r own tr\ble seems too great to be>1 det]m9e t1 s long z y rema9 on duty1 y w n let x %[4 ,try an exp]im5t4 ,see if y c g ?r\gh ! day c>ry+ y\r load ( sorr[1 or disappo9tm5t or *agr91 ) s s]5e a face t ! sick = :om y are c>+ w n suspect t y h a burd5 at all4 ,t is a triumph wor? ! /riv+4 ,!n--if y c let x make y a little m compreh5d+ ( o!rs' pa91 a little m g5tle ) ! sicke/ ones1 a bit m pati5t ) ! try+ ones1 m k9dly firm ) ! unco-op]ative1 realiz+ t ea* "o ( !m all has 8 burd5 too--y h n *ok$ feel+1 b y h fulfill$ reason's c\nsel3 t sick p are n ! ones to help y 9 y\r /ress2 t a good nurse %\ld rise above p]sonal tr\ble to ! duty at h&4 ,y\r judgm5t has comp>$ y\r reasons1 & decid$ t y %\ld act be=e y\r pati5ts z y w\ld if all 7 well4 ,& w holds y to emotional equilibrium4 ,su* a ?+ c be done 9 a v l>ge measure2 & no bett] opportunity = emotional control w ev] be (f]$ ?an ! necessity ( be+ calm & s]5e be=e y\r pati5ts1 no matt] h[ y feel4 ,b1 :ile reason & judgm5t tea* u to control ! expression ( c]ta9 feel+s1 !y urge t ?is control be ex]cis$ 9 trans=m+ ^? feel+s into helpful ones & giv+ !m an adequate outlet4 ,su* a sub/itution has be5 sugge/$ above4 ,let u n =get t no?+ 9 exi/5ce is ( p]sonal value until x gives "s "o an emotion2 t feel+ is ! beauty ( life2 t liv+1 )\t ! happy1 :olesome affective gl[1 w\ld n be wor? ! ef=t2 t beauty & /r5g? & sweetness ( feel+ make = a wor?y self4 ,rememb]1 too1 t feel+ is ! curse ( life4 ,x is feel+ t w\ld make u give up ! :ole /ruggle2 & ugl9ess & weakness & bitt]ness ( feel+ make = a despicable self4 ,hope lies = u all 9 ! realization t we c *oose our feel+s1 our responses4 ,we c be utt]ly disc\rag$1 & bitt] & depress$ at failure2 or we c recognize x z a sign-bo>d tell+ u t ! o!r way ?an ! "o we j foll[$ leads to ! goal4 ,& we c foll[ its po9t+ f+] ) fai? 9 a new attempt because1 n[1 we "k at lea/ h[ n to g4 ,we c le>n despair f all ! bitt] & ! hateful & ! mean2 or we c le>n t !y nev] c\ld be call$ s if !re 7 n ! sweet1 ! lovable1 & ! g5]\s ) :i* to comp>e !m4 ,y c le>n to se>* z ) a microscope = all ! undesirable traits ( y\r pati5ts1 or y c calmly accept all t ass]t !mselves z und5iable facts1 b use y\r microscope to f9d _! desirable *>act]i/ics :i* (f] possibilities ( be+ br\ght to ! =egr\nd4 ,y _c con/ructively help y\rself or y\r pati5t by d5y+ ! exi/5ce ( ! less wor?y traits2 b y c resolve to call out ! some?+ bett]4 ,& if y d n f9d x1 z may r>ely be ! case1 y c refuse to let x make y skeptical ( f9d+ x 9 o!rs4 ,let u rememb] always t1 ,x is n ?+s or conditions or p t h>m u2 x is only ! way we respond to !m t c hurt4 ,?is "o great tru?1 if really believ$ & made a "p ( all our ?9k+1 w\ld save scores ( p f n]v\s wreckage4 ,x is a favorite say+ ( a wise man :o has help$ a great _m p to endure & take new c\rage :5 life seem$ too h>d to meet4 ,t big1 brok5-arm case on ! w>d curs$ y ye/]day because y w\ld n loos5 8 spl9ts4 ,& y ru%$ f ! room angry & humiliat$1 wi%+ y c\ld quit nurs+ =ev]1 & ask$ to be mov$ because y _h be5 insult$4 ,b t man _c h>m y4 ,he has nev] kn[n a real lady 9 8 life be=e4 ,8 tra9+ f *ildhood has be5 to reg>d wom5 z *attels to d man's bidd+2 8 exp]i5ce 9 life is t !y usually d :at he asks--wom5 ( 8 k9d4 ,moreov]1 he has nev] _h a s]i\s pa9 be=e1 & x is n to be endur$4 ,( c\rse1 ! man mu/ be dealt ) & made to realize ! di/9ction betwe5 8 new surr\nd+s & ! old4 ,probably ! int]n or ! doctor is ! "o to d x4 ,also he mu/ be br\ght to apologize1 or leave ! hospital1 p]haps4 ,b he did n hurt y4 ,y\r own reaction did t4 ,= outside ?+s or p _c damage :at we are 9 ourselves4 ,! way we respond to !m does ! h>m4 ,:5 y c control y\r expression ( ang] & humiliation1 & sub/itute = y\r int5se feel+ a desire t su* a pati5t may le>n t pa9 is (t5 ! gateway to heal+2 t "s respect = wom5 may be k9dl$ 9 him1 s t ev5tually su* an outbur/ 9 ! w>d may be impossible = him or = anyone :o he>d x2 !n y are *oos+ betwe5 emotions ! "o ( helpfulness1 = ! "o ( ju/ifi$ indignation2 & feel+ has foll[$ reason1 r ?an lead+ reason a/ray4 ,! judgm5t :i* decides y to try me?ods :i* w %ame or inspire "s manl9ess into ! pati5t 0 "o influ5c$ by a well-balanc$ emotional life4 ,if we w\ld really acquire emotional poise1 !re are a few practical1 prov$ me?ods we might adopt = ourselves4 ,:5 we c hold back ! expression ( ! almo/ ov]p[]+ impulse or passion ( ang] & res5tm5t & hurt2 absolutely %ut tight our lips until we c ?9k2 !n wait until we c ?9k )\t ! /ra9 ( int5se feel+1 we w n only keep ourselves out ( tr\ble1 b w be able to calmly /ate our position1 "r ! wrong done u if wrong !re 01 or recognize t we ourselves 7 wrong4 ,= we seldom analyze ! situation prop]ly "u ! influ5ce ( /rong feel+4 ,if we want to accompli% any?+ ) our words1 let u wait until we c speak !m )\t hav+ to *oke d[n our sobs or cram back our hot ang]1 or =cibly re/ra9 ourselves f te>+ ?+s or slamm+ doors4 ,aft] all t wild fire ( emotion is gone1 judgm5t w lead u to wisely reason$ action4 ,,self-,,correction ,accuracy 9 "w1 a prim>y ess5tial to ! nurse1 c become automatic if %e w dem& ( h]self accuracy ( p]ception1 & conc5trate on le>n+ & do+ until details almo/ take c>e ( !mselves2 if %e w correct h] own "w by ! /&>ds taught h]1 & recognize j :y & :]e9 %e falls %ort4 ,n t %e c always d ?+s ) ! nicety 9 :i* !y 7 taught4 ,%e _c give eighte5 w>d pati5ts 9 eight h\rs ! same detail$ c>e h] private pati5ts w\ld receive if %e _h only two ( !m = ! same l5g? ( "t4 ,9 su* a case %e mu/ (t5 sacrifice ref9em5ts ( detail 9 s]vice2 b !re is no excuse = sacrific+ accuracy 9 ! necess>y treatm5ts ( h] *>ges4 ,! nurse m]ely *ooses betwe5 ! multitude ( ?+s :i* c be done = h] w>d1 ! important ones :i* mu/ be done4 ,because %e is ru%$ is no excuse = giv+ a poor hypod]mic injection or a c>eless b$-ba?4 ,accuracy 9 do+ ! ess5tial ?+s %\ld be s automatic t x takes n a :it m "t ?an inaccurate do+2 & su* accuracy is *iefly dep5d5t on con/ant self-correction :5 ! task is /ill new1 & on nev] lett+ up 9 practice until ! details ( ! do+ become practically automatic4 ,,tra9+ ,,! ,,w ,!re is no bett] opportunity = w-tra9+ ?an ! hospital af=ds ! nurse4 ,! con/ant necessity ( act+ aga9/ desire1 ( do+ tasks :i* 9 !mselves _c be agreeable1 calls = a develop$ w1 :ile x gives x con/ant ex]cise4 ,moods ( disc\ragem5t & depression _c be indulg$4 ,! nurse mu/ d h] "w no matt] h[ tir$ or blue or frazzl$ %e feels1 if %e is n too sick to be on duty2 = all "t lo/1 %e kn[s1 is to be made up to ! hospital be=e tra9+ is complet$4 ,c ?is w to d1 despite /rong desire to ! contr>y1 ?is mood control & ! ability to disreg>d physical discom=t1 be acquir$2 & if s1 h[8 ,x is a law ( ! m9d & ( ! body t any task becomes easi] by repetition4 ,we f\nd t automatic habit eases mu* ( ! /ra9 ( action4 ,:at seem$ repulsive s]vice to ! probation] on h] fir/ day 9 ! hospital1 %e =c$ h]self to d because %e want$ to be a nurse4 ,%e may g on ?r\gh h] ?ree ye>s unreconcil$ to ^! p>ticul> duties1 yet hold+ h]self to !m because %e likes o!r features ( h] "w1 or because %e mu/ e>n h] liv+ & ?is seems ! be/ av5ue op5 to h]1 or because h] w to become a nurse is /rong en\gh to make h] act cont9ually aga9/ desire4 ,& f9ally1 = almo/ e nurse1 ! int]e/ 9 ! end to be atta9$ ov]%ad[s ! unpleasant incid5ts 9 its way4 ,! tasks are actually easi] by _! con/ant repetition1 & h] feel+ ( repugnance becomes only a mild dislike4 ,%e has /r5g!n$ h] w by cont9u+ to act aga9/ desire4 ,b !re is a bett] way to ! same goal4 ,! woman :o has ?\ght out ! reasons = & aga9/ tak+ tra9+2 :o has consid]$ x c>efully z a pr(ession1 & has *os5 to put up ) any ob/acles 9 ! way ( becom+ a graduate nurse1 c f9d a happy adju/m5t to ! disagreeable incid5ts x involves4 ,realiz+ t ! pa?s ( le>n+ are seldom ?or\ghly smoo?1 %e c resolve to use _! v r\ghness = firm] foo?olds1 z a means to self-control1 z a fitt+ = ! /]n] h>d%ips ( self-support1 ( nurs+ ! dang]\sly ill1 alone1 ( meet+ suff]+ & dea? 9 h] pati5ts ) quiet c\rage & fai?4 ,9 o!r words1 %e c meet ! ?\s& & "o p]sonal s]vices :i* 9 !mselves might be disagreeable & prove pure drudg]y1 n m]ely ) ! /]n w to d !m because !y are a necess>y "p ( obta9+ a desir$ end1 b also = ! sake ( add+ to ! com=t & well-be+ ( ea* pati5t 9 h] c>e4 ,! emotion ( int]e/ & k9dly desire w ease ! /ra9 :i* w und]goes 9 dem&+ t %e n %irk ! disagreeable4 ,= !re is little /ress 9 do+ :at we wi% to d4 ,x is psy*ologically possible to f9d g5u9e pleasure 9 ! meane/ tasks if ! do+ is back$ up by a /rong desire to make life c\nt z mu* = o!rs z possible4 ,! nurse :o comes to realize ! wa/e involv$ 9 c>ry+ out aga9/ desire :at reason proposes & volition dictates1 w try to secure ! co-op]ation ( desire1 & save w-=ce = m wor?y accompli%m5t4 ,a con/ant opportunity = w-/r5g!n+ comes to _m a nurse dur+ ! e>ly weeks & mon?s ( tra9+ 9 ! necessity ( go+ on despite ! %e] tir$ness1 ! we>y backs & swoll51 t5d]1 a*+ feet4 ,! "o :o means to see x ?r\gh disreg>ds !m z f> z possible on duty1 gets all ! out-(-doors h] "t p]mits1 takes special ex]cises to /r5g!n weak spots1 & relaxes h] body :ile %e reads or /udies or visits 9 h] (f-duty "t4 ,9 ! end1 n only does h] body adju/ itself to ! new "w1 b h] w has become a bett] ally = ! next dem&s ^u x2 h] endurance is rem>kably increas$4 ,:5 %e c accept h>d%ip1 drudg]y1 we>9ess ( m9d & body & p]haps ( s\l1 ! nagg+ ( unco-op]ative pati5ts1 & ! dem&s on h] sympa?ies ( ! suff]+2 :5 %e c meet ^! z *all5ges to develop a /rong w--a w n only to endure1 b to f9d happ9ess & give s]vice ?r\gh x all--!n ! nurse has le>n$ ! art ( mak+ e circum/ance a /epp+-/one to ma/]y & a*ievem5t4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,! ,,nurse ,,( ,,! ,,future ,! /ud5t ( life & ( ! sci5ces :i* deal ) ! orig9 & developm5t ( ! human race1 & ) ! relations ( man to man & nation to nation--su* sci5ces z biology & an?ropology1 sociology & e?ics & hi/ory--comes to ! conclusion t life exi/s = ! developm5t ( m9d4 ,& m9d is n m]ely intellect1 b ! only gateway we "k to "*1 to s\l4 ,! deepe/ /ud5ts ( human sci5ce see no reason = life except z x evolves a p]fect m9d--man's goal1 8 ideal4 ,& ?is vision$ p]fect m9d is "o :i* adju/s itself )\t friction to ! body1 mak+ x fulfil ! laws ( heal? t x may help & n h9d] m9d's progress2 "o :i* adju/s itself to p & ?+s1 co-op]at+ ) o!r m9ds to develop mann]s & cu/oms & laws ( ! mo/ satisfactory community liv+2 "o :i* =ces ?+s to be s]vants ( its w2 "o :i* makes h>mony ( life by fulfill+ ! laws ( ! s\l z well z ( ! intellect & ( ! body4 ,if we believe t life exi/s = ! developm5t ( m9d into a =ce ( intellect & "* & s\l1 !n we ne$ n ask :y a nurse %\ld "k some?+ ( ! laws ( m9d4 ,%e does n ask :y %e %\ld "k anatomy or pa?ology4 ,h] "w is dep5d5t ^u su* k4 ,b if ! c5t] ( life1 ! ?+ :i* makes ! body a liv+1 mov+1 act+ ag5t in/ead ( a clod1 is m9d2 if ! "o ?+ :i* makes a diff]5ce betwe5 animal life & m9]al & vegetable life is consci\sness1 i4 e41 m9d2 & if ev]y?+ t affects t body1 its organ1 affects m9d also--!n surely no nurse c af=d to le>n only ! rules ( repair or ( keep+ 9 ord] ! in/rum5t ( consci\sness1 )\t kn[+ :at effect h] ef=ts h on ! m9d itself4 ,x is z ?\gh an ignorant maid accept$ a piano z m]ely a piece ( furniture to be kept clean & %9+1 & 9 h] zeal to t end scrubb$ ! keybo>d ) soap & wat] :i*1 dripp+ d[n into ! body ( ! in/rum5t1 swells & damages its felts1 ru/s & corrodes its keys1 & ru9s its notes4 ,:5 %e kn[s t %e may ?us make impossible ! beautiful s\nds %e has he>d x give1 & t ! m c>efully ! keybo>d is h&l$ ! m sure is ! beauty result+1 h] c>e is to keep x z free z possible ( du/1 to see t ! top is d[n & ! keybo>d cov]$ :5 %e sweeps--& to clean x h]eaft] 9 su* a way z to nev] injure its tone4 ,! nurse has a mu* great] function ?an m]ely to help 9 sav+ ! body & keep+ its ma*9]y 9 ord]4 ,if ! aim ( life is ! /r5g!n+ & p]fect+ ( ! m9d--t urge ( life1 !n surely ! nurse's big aim w be to help e/abli% su* heal? ( body z leads t[>d heal? ( m9d4 ,9 ! av]age man or woman ?is vital urge becomes tempor>ily block$ by ! v weakness ( ! body x urges4 ,! body mu/ give ! life-flame "s fuel1 or x dies out2 b ) v little fuel x flick]s on1 wait+1 hop+ = ! m t x may burn /rongly aga94 ,9 ! cases ! nurse h&les v (t5 ! vital sp>k has be5 poorly f$ by ! disabl$ body1 & s disc\ragem5t or depression1 or loss ( grip results1 or ! flame cont9ues to %9e brightly ) :atev] little su/5ance x receives1 & s enc\rages ! body to great] ef=t = x2 or s9ks into emb]s1 gl[+ /eadily ?\gh dully2 or x burns wildly1 recklessly--x becomes :at we call wild fire1 t has no direction & no purpose save to burn up ev]y?+ x c f9d4 ,9 o!r words1 ! nurse deals ) ^? 9 :om ! urge is weak5$--! depress$ & disc\rag$2 ) ^? ^: spirits nev] flag 9 _! /eady %9+--^? brave s\ls we c\ld almo/ wor%ip2 & ^? o!rs :o hold grimly on ) quiet grit & c\rage1 b ) no *e]2 & ) ! un/able ones ( neuropa?ic or psy*opa?ic t5d5cy :o become hy/]ic or maniacal4 ,:at w ! nurse d = !m all8 ,w n an und]/&+ ( h[ to recall ! ambition to live1 ! w to get well1 & ! grit to see ! ?+ ?r\gh1 be an incalculable asset4 ,,! ,,nurse ,,( ,,! ,,future ,! nurse ( ! future w n be m]ely a h&maid5 to c>e = ! sick body by deftly c>ry+ out ! doctor's ord]s4 ,%e w d ?is almo/ automatically z a matt] ( c\rse1 & skilfully2 b x w be ! m]e/ beg9n+ ( h] mission4 ,t mission itself w be to elim9ate ! causes ( disease2 to tea* ! ways ( heal?1 to sup]vise ! sanit>y conditions ( city1 t[n1 & c\ntry4 ,practical ways & ! wise means to ?is end w be taught 9 h] hospital1 :i* w become a community c5t] ) cl9ics1 tea*+ ?r\gh its doctors & nurses ! way to heal?1 in/ead ( m]ely treat+ & advis+ ! cases z !y come4 ,b ! greate/ contribution ( ! nurse ( ! future w be a wide-spread desire = heal? & w to heal?1 r ?an a desire & w to avoid discom=t & pa9 & dang] ( dea?4 ,?is w to heal? w doom 9 ! sane m9d ! disease-accept+ attitude4 ,x w d all t common s5se & appli$ m$ical sci5ce c d to /r5g!n ! body2 !n x w take :at life br+s 9 ! way ( unavoidable disease & weakness & inability1 ) an uncr++ m9d4 ,x w hold ! m9d's attitude to s]5ity & poise & accompli%m5t )9 ! necess>y limits ( its disord]$ body4 ,x w be ma/] ( its dwell+ & make ! mo/ ( ! little ! body c give1 & =ce all be>able weakness & pa9 to be /epp+-/ones to endurance & w-/r5g? & *e]4 ,x w n accept physical limitations z f9al ?+s4 ,if life mu/ be liv$ 9 a prison-h\se x w be its own jail]1 & fill ! rooms ) fl[]s1 music1 fri5ds1 & happ9ess4 ,no nurse is compet5t to help h] pati5t to ov]come any curable physical weakness1 & keep ! m9d s]5e 9 ! face ( ! incurable1 until %e h]self has le>n$ t ! w to heal? is capable ( trans=m+ disease ( body1 f disa/]1 into heal? ( m9d & s\l4 ,! nurse ( ! future w "k ! laws ( m9d z %e kn[s ! c\rse ( disease2 %e w be d$icat$ to su* wise c>e ( exi/+ disease z w lead to prev5tion ( future disease2 & %e w be a sworn1 tra9$ ally ( ! heal?-accept+ m9d4 ,,index ,abs5t-m9d$ness1 #fd ,absolutes1 #ed ,ab/ract concept1 #eb object concepts1 #ec quality concepts1 #ec ,accuracy ( p]ception1 #ada ,action _c be sep>at$ f feel+1 #fh ,acts1 compulsive1 #ajf ,adaptability1 #gi necessity (1 #hj ,amnesia1 #ajc ,ane/hesia1 #aja ,aphasia1 #ajc ,app]ception1 #ed ,association ( ideas1 #adc ,att5tion1 #gi ( int]e/1 #aab ( reason & w1 #aah root ( disease or heal? attitude1 #aab ,autosugge/ion1 #hd ,aw>5ess1 #ae ,bad habits1 #ia ,beg9n+ ( reason1 #fi ,body & m9d1 relation (1 #dj ,bord]l& disord]s1 #ajg ,bra91 #cc h9d1 #dc ,c5sor1 #ca ,c5tral & p]iph]al n]v\s sy/ems 9 action1 #ce ,c]ebellum1 #dc ,c]ebrum1 #dc functions (1 #de ,cle> ?9k+1 /eps to1 #adj ,compulsive acts1 #ajf ideas1 #ajc ,conc5tration1 #adf ,concepts1 #eb ab/ract1 #eb object1 #ec quality1 #ec concrete1 #eb ,concrete concepts1 #eb ,consci\sness1 #ae1 #bj1 #ba def9ition1 #ae fl[ (1 #dg 9 delirium1 #cb 9 sleep1 #ca is complex1 #bi organs (1 #cd p]sonal1 #eg ,delirium1 consci\sness 91 #cb ,delud$ pati5t1 #acc nurs+ (1 #ace ,delusion1 #ajd nihili/ic1 #ajd ( ref]5ce1 #ajd somatic1 #ajd ,det]m9ation1 #ah ,developm5t ( reason & w1 #ga ,disease attitude1 att5tion1 root (1 #aab ,disord]s1 #ie bord]l&1 #ajg ( emotion1 #ii ( functions ( intellect1 #if ( ideation1 #ig ( judgm5t1 #ii ( memory1 #ih ( p]ception1 #if ( reason1 #ih ( s5sation1 #if ( w1 #ii ,disori5tation1 #ajc ,di/ractibility1 #aje ,ef=t1 habit a cons]v] (1 #ij ,emotion1 #ah1 #de1 #di disord]s (1 #ii ! place (1 #fg ,emotional equilibrium1 #aeb reaction1 normal1 #gg ,environm5t z cause ( v>iation f normal m5tal processes1 #aji ,equilibrium1 emotional1 #aeb ,false associations1 m9d a prey to1 #acg ,feel+1 #di _c be sep>at$ f action1 #fh f ?9k+1 #fg f w1 #fh ,fix$ idea1 #ajc ,flight ( ideas1 #ajb ,=ebra91 #dc ,future1 ! nurse ( !1 #afd ,gett+ o!r man's po9t ( view1 #abf pati5t's po9t ( view1 #abd ,habit a cons]v] ( ef=t1 #ij bad1 #ia hospital1 #ib ,habit-=mation1 #gi ,halluc9ation1 #aja ,heal? & psy*ology1 #gi attitude1 att5tion1 root (1 #aab ,h]$ity z c\rse ( v>iation f normal m5tal processes1 #ajh ,h9d bra91 #dc ,hospital habit1 #ib ,h[ to /udy1 #adf ,hurt1 #gj ,hyp]e/hesia1 #aja ,hyp]sugge/ability1 #hd ,hypo*ondriasis1 #ajb1 #ajh ,hy/]ia1 #ajg ,idea1 compulsive1 #ajc fix$1 #ajc ,ideas1 association (1 #adc flight (1 #ajb ,ideation1 #eb disord]s (1 #ig ,ideog5\s pa9s1 #ajc ,illusion1 #aja ,imag9ation1 #eh ,impulses1 insane1 #ajh ,inhibition1 morbid1 #ajd ,inorganic memory1 #eb ,insane impulses1 #ajh ,insanity1 #ajg ,in/9ct1 #ei ,in/9cts1 li/ (1 #fa ,intellect1 #ah1 #de functions (1 disord]s (1 #if ,int]e/1 att5tion (1 #aab ,judgm5t1 #ef1 #gb disord]s (1 #ii ,life1 m5tal1 #ad conditions (1 #ai ph5om5a (1 #ae ,mania1 #ajg ,melan*olia1 #ajg ,memory1 #ea1 #fb disord]s (1 #ih inorganic1 #eb organic1 #ea self-tra9+ 91 #aej ,m5tal disability1 /ates (1 #ajj life1 #ad conditions (1 #ai ph5om5a (1 #ae processes1 normal1 v>iations f1 #ie1 #aja factors caus+1 #ajh ,m9d1 #ad1 #cc a prey to false associations1 #acg & body1 relation (1 #dj functions (1 #ej normal1 #dg1 #gg ,mood1 #di ,morbid inhibition1 #ajd ,motion1 #bf ,movem5t1 #bf ,mutism1 #ajf ,necessity ( adaptability1 #hj ,negativism1 #ajf ,n]v\s sy/ems1 c5tral & p]iph]al1 9 action1 #ce sympa!tic1 #cg ,n]v\sness1 #ajf ,neura/h5ia1 #ajh ,neuropa?1 #ajh ,neurosis1 #ajf f psy*osis1 #hb ,neurotic1 #ajh ,nihili/ic delusion1 #ajd ,normal emotional reactions1 #gg ,normal m5tal processes1 v>iations f1 #ie1 #aja factors caus+1 #ajh m9d1 #dg1 #gg ,nurse ( ! 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