,,po/-,,pr&ial ,,philosophy ,by ,,grant ,,all5 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,evolutioni/ ,,at ,,l>ge1 ,,etc4 ,,london3 ,,*atto ,,w9dus #ahid ,,preface ,^! ,essays appe>$ orig9ally 9 ,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette1 & h only be5 s f> modifi$ "h z is necess>y = purposes ( volume publication4 ,!y aim at be+ sugge/ive r ?an exhau/ive3 ,i %all be satisfi$ if ,i h provok$ ?\ght )\t foll[+ out ea* tra9 to a logical conclusion4 ,mo/ ( ! ,essays are j :at !y pret5d to be--cry/allisations into writ+ ( ideas sugge/$ 9 famili> conv]sation4 ,g4 ,a4 ,h9d ,head1 ,m>* #ahid4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,i4 ,,! ,,/ruggle ,,= ,,life ,,among ,,languages #a ,,ii4 ,,9 ,,! ,,matt] ,,( ,,ari/ocracy #i ,,iii4 ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,education #ah ,,iv4 ,,! ,,!ory ,,( ,,scapegoats #bg ,v4 ,,am]ican ,,du*esses #ce ,,vi4 ,,is ,,engl& ,,play$ ,,out8 #dd ,,vii4 ,,! ,,game ,,& ,,! ,,rules #ec ,,viii4 ,,! ,r,,le ,,( ,,prophet #fa ,,ix4 ,,! ,,romance ,,( ,,! ,,cla% ,,( ,,races #gj ,x4 ,,! ,,monopoli/ ,,in/9cts #gi ,,xi4 ,,m]e ,,amateurs #hg ,,xii4 ,a ,,squalid ,,village #ie ,,xiii4 ,,conc]n+ ,,zeitgei/ #ajd ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,decl9e ,,( ,,m>riage #aab ,,xv4 ,,eye v]sus ,,e> #abb ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,political ,,pupa #acj ,,xvii4 ,,on ,,! ,,cas9o ,,t]race #ach ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,celtic ,,fr+e #adg ,,xix4 ,,imag9ation ,,& ,,radicals #aef ,,xx4 ,,ab\t ,,abroad #afe ,,xxi4 ,,:y ,,engl& ,,is ,,beautiful #agc ,,xxii4 ,,an5t ,,art ,,production #ahb ,,xxiii4 ,a ,,glimpse ,,into ,,utopia #aij ,,xxiv4 ,,( ,,second ,,*amb]s #aii ,,xxv4 ,a ,,po9t ,,( ,,criticism #bjg ,,po/-,,pr&ial ,,philosophy ,i4 ,,! ,,/ruggle ,,= ,,life ,,among ,,languages4 ,a di/+ui%$ ,positivi/ fri5d ( m9e1 :o is 9 mo/ matt]s a practical man ( ! _w1 a/oni%$ me greatly ! o!r day at ,v5ice1 by ! grave rem>k t ,italian 0 de/9$ to be ! language ( ! future4 ,i f\nd on inquiry he _h inh]it$ ! notion direct f ,augu/e ,comte1 :o ju/ifi$ x on ! purely s5tim5tal & unpractical gr\nd t ! tongue ( ,dante _h nev] yet be5 associat$ ) any great national defeat or disgrace4 ,! idea surpris$ me n a little2 because x displays su* a pr(\nd misconception ( :at language is1 & :y p use x4 ,! spee* ( ! _w w n be decid$ on m]e gr\nds ( s5tim5t3 ! tongue t survives w n survive because x is s admirably adapt$ = ! manufacture ( rhymes or epigrams4 ,/]n ne$ compels4 ,fr5*m5 & ,g]mans1 9 congress assembl$1 & look+ ab\t !m = a means ( int]communication1 might inde$ agree to accept ,italian !n & !re z an int]national compromise4 ,b congresses don't make or unmake ! habits ( ev]yday life2 & ! gr[? or spread ( a language is a ?+ z mu* beyond our delib]ate human control z ! rise or fall ( ! b>omet]4 ,my fri5d's rem>k1 h[ev]1 set me ?9k+ & wat*+ :at are really ! languages n[ ga9+ & spread+ ov] ! civilis$ _w2 x set me speculat+ :at w be ! outcome ( ?is ga9 & spread 9 ano!r half c5tury4 ,& ! results are ^!3 ,va/ly ! mo/ gr[+ & absorb+ ( all languages at ! pres5t mom5t is ! ,engli%1 :i* is almo/ ev]y:]e swall[+ up ! ov]fl[ ( ,g]man1 ,sc&9avian1 ,dut*1 & ,russian4 ,next to x1 probably1 9 po9t ( vitality1 comes ,spani%1 :i* is swall[+ up ! ov]fl[ ( ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ! o!r ,lat9 races4 ,?ird1 p]haps1 ranks ,russian1 de/9$ to become 9 "t ! spok5 tongue ( a va/ tract 9 ,nor!rn & ,c5tral ,asia4 ,among non-,european languages1 ?ree seem to be ga9+ fa/3 ,*9ese1 ,malay1 ,arabic4 ,( ! doom$ tongues1 on ! o!r h&1 ! mo/ hopeless is ,fr5*1 :i* is los+ all r\nd2 :ile ,italian1 ,g]man1 & ,dut* are ei!r q at a /&/ill or slightly retrograd+4 ,! _w is n[ r\nd4 ,by ! middle ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 9 all probability1 ,engli% w be its dom9ant spee*2 & ! ,engli%-speak+ peoples1 a het]og5e\s conglom]ate ( all nationalities1 w control betwe5 !m ! de/9ies ( mank9d4 ,spani% w be ! language ( half ! popul\s s\!rn hemisph]e4 ,russian w spread ov] a moiety ( ,asia4 ,*9ese1 ,malay1 ,arabic1 w divide among !mselves ! less civilis$ p>ts ( ,africa & ! ,ea/4 ,b ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,italian w be insignificant & dw9dl+ ,european dialects1 z num]ically unimportant z ,flemi% or ,dani% 9 our own day4 ,& :y8 ,n because ,%akespe>e wrote 9 ,engli%1 b because ! ,engli% language has already got a firm hold ( all ^? portions ( ! e>?'s surface :i* are mo/ absorb+ ! ov]fl[ ( ,european populations4 ,g]mans & ,sc&9avians & ,russians emigrate by ! ?\s& n[ to all p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! nor?-we/ ( ,canada4 ,9 ! fir/ g5]ation !y may /ill reta9 _! ance/ral spee*2 b _! *ildr5 h all to le>n ,engli%4 ,9 ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal& ! same ?+ is happ5+4 ,9 ,s\? ,africa ,dut* _h got a foot+1 x is true2 b x is fa/ los+ x4 ,! newcom]s le>n ,engli%1 & ?\gh ! eld] ,bo]s /ick ) ,bo] cons]vatism to _! native tongue1 "y ,piet & "y ,paul f9d x pays !m bett] to "k & speak ! language ( comm]ce--! language ( ,cape ,t[n1 ( ,kimb]ley1 ( ! future4 ,! reason is ! same ?r\gh\t4 ,:5ev] two tongues come to be spok5 9 ! same area "o ( !m is sure to be m useful 9 bus9ess ?an ! o!r4 ,e ,fr5*-,canadian :o wi%es to d ?+s on a l>ge scale is oblig$ to speak ,engli%4 ,s is ! ,creole 9 ,l\isiana2 s e>li] 7 ! ,knick]bock] ,dut* 9 ,new ,york4 ,once let ,engli% get 91 & x beats all compet+ languages fairly out ( ! field 9 a c\ple ( g5]ations4 ,l influ5ces fav\r ,spani% 9 ,s\? ,am]ica & else:]e4 ,engli% has annex$ mo/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,au/ralia1 ,s\? ,africa1 ! ,pacific2 ,spani% has annex$ ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ! ,philipp9es1 ,cuba1 & a few o!r places4 ,= ! mo/ "p ^! areas are less suit$ ?an ! ,engli%-speak+ di/ricts = colonisation by ,nor? ,europeans2 b !y absorb a l>ge numb] ( ,italians & o!r ,m$it]ranean races1 :o all le>n ,spani% 9 ! second g5]ation4 ,z to ! o!r dom9ant languages1 ! po9ts 9 _! fav\r are diff]5t4 ,conque/ & adm9i/rative ne$s are spread+ ,russian ov] ! /eppes ( ,asia2 ! ,arab m]*ant & ! gr[? ( ,mahomm$anism are import+ ,arabic f> into ! he>t ( ,africa2 ! ,*9aman is c>ry+ 8 own monosyllables ) him to ,cali=nia1 ,au/ralia1 ,s+apore4 ,^! tongues 9 future w divide ! _w betwe5 !m4 ,! ,g]man :o leaves ,g]many becomes an ,anglo-,am]ican4 ,! ,italian :o leaves ,italy becomes a ,spani%-,am]ican4 ,!re is ano!r & /ill m /rik+ way ( look+ at ! rapid increase ( ,engli%4 ,no o!r language w c>ry y ?r\gh s _m ports 9 ! _w4 ,x suffices = ,london1 ,liv]pool1 ,glasg[1 ,belfa/1 ,s\?ampton1 ,c>diff2 = ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,montreal1 ,*>le/on1 ,new ,orleans1 ,san ,francisco2 = ,sydney1 ,melb\rne1 ,auckl&1 ,hong ,kong1 ,yokohama1 ,honolulu2 = ,calcutta1 ,bombay1 ,madras1 ,kurra*i1 ,s+apore1 ,colombo1 ,cape ,t[n1 ,mauritius4 ,spani% ) ,cadiz1 ,b>celona1 ,havana1 ,callao1 ,valp>aiso1 _c t\* t record2 nor c ,fr5* ) ,m>seilles1 ,bordeaux1 ,havre1 ,algi]s1 ,antw]p1 ,tahiti4 ,! mo/ comm]cially useful language 9 ! _w1 ?us widely diffus$ 9 s _m great m]cantile & %ipp+ c5tres1 is c]ta9 to w9 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce among ! tongues ( ! future4 ,! old ,m$it]ranean civilisation tea*es u a useful lesson 9 ?is respect4 ,two languages dom9at$ ! ,m$it]ranean bas94 ,! ,ea/ spoke ,greek1 n because ,plato & s*ylus spoke ,greek1 b because ,greek 0 ! tongue ( ! great comm]cial c5tres--( ,a!ns1 ,syracuse1 ,alex&ria1 ,antio*1 ,byzantium4 ,! ,we/ spoke ,lat91 n because ,catullus & ,virgil spoke ,lat91 b because ,lat9 0 ! adm9i/rative tongue1 ! tongue ( ,rome1 ( ,italy1 & lat] ( ,gaul1 ( ,spa91 ( ! great t[ns 9 ,dacia1 ,pannonia1 ,brita94 ,:oev] want$ to d any?+ on ! big scale !n1 _h to speak ,greek or ,lat92 s mu* s t ! native languages ( ,gaul & ,spa9 di$ utt]ly out1 & ,lat9 dialects are n[ ! spok5 tongue 9 all s\!rn ,europe4 ,9 our own "t1 aga91 educat$ ,h9doos f diff]5t p>ts ( ,india h to use ,engli% z a means ( int]communication2 & native m]*ants mu/ write _! bus9ess correspond5ce ) di/ant h\ses 9 ,engli%4 ,to put an extreme contra/3 9 ! la/ c5tury ,fr5* 0 spok5 by f> m p ?an ,engli%2 at ! pres5t day ,fr5* is only j keep+ up its numb]s 9 ,france1 is los+ 9 ,canada & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is n advanc+ to any ext5t 9 ,africa4 ,engli% is spok5 by a hundr$ million p 9 ,europe & ,am]ica2 is ov]-runn+ ,africa2 has annex$ ,au/ralasia & ! ,pacific ,isles2 has ou/$1 or is ou/+1 ,dut* at ! ,cape1 ,fr5* 9 ,l\isiana1 ev5 ,spani% itself 9 ,florida1 ,cali=nia1 ,new ,mexico4 ,9 ,egyptian mud villages1 ! aspir+ ,copt1 :o once le>nt ,fr5*1 n[ le>ns ,engli%4 ,9 ,sc&9avia1 our tongue ga9s gr\nd daily4 ,ev]y:]e 9 ! _w x takes ! lead among ! ,european languages1 & by ! middle ( ! next c5tury w no d\bt be spok5 ov] half ! globe by a cosmopolitan mass ( five hundr$ million p4 ,& all on purely ,d>w9ian pr9ciples6 ,x is ! be/ adapt$ tongue1 & !re=e x survives 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,x is ! easie/ to le>n1 at lea/ orally4 ,x has got rid ( ! effete rubbi% ( g5d]s2 simplifi$ imm5sely its decl5sions & conjugations2 ?r[n ov]bo>d mo/ ( ! nons5sical balla/ we "k z gramm>4 ,x is only weight$ n[ by its grotesque & ridicul\s spell+--"o ( ! absurde/ among all ! absurd ,engli% attempts at compromise4 ,! pressure ( ! new] speak]s w compel x to make jetsam ( t lumb] also2 & !n ! tongue ( ,%elley & ,newton w m>* onw>d unoppos$ to ! conque/ ( humanity4 ,i p5 ^! rem>ks1 ,i hope1 )\t prejudice4 ,patriotism is a vulg> vice ( :i* ,i h nev] be5 guilty4 ,,ii4 ,,9 ,,! ,,matt] ,,( ,,ari/ocracy4 ,ari/ocracies1 z a rule1 all ! _w ov]1 consi/1 & h always consi/$1 ( b>b>ic conqu]ors or _! desc5dants1 :o rema9 to ! la/1 on ! av]age ( in/ances1 at a l[] grade ( civilisation & morals ?an ! democracy !y live among4 ,i "k ?is view is to "s ext5t oppos$ to ! common ideas ( p at l>ge 7& especially ( t p>ticul> ,european p :i* de>ly loves a "l7 z to ! relative position ( ari/ocracies & democracies 9 ! slid+ scale ( human developm5t4 ,!re is a common ?\gh :olly unf\nd$ belief knock+ ab\t ! _w1 t ! ari/ocrat is bett] 9 intellig5ce1 9 culture1 9 arts1 9 mann]s1 ?an ! ord9>y plebeian4 ,! fact is1 be+1 l all b>b>ians1 a boa/ful creature1 he has gone on s long ass]t+ 8 own pr(\nd sup]iority by bir? to ! _w ar\nd him--a sup]iority z ( f9e porcela9 to common clay--t ! _w ar\nd him has at la/ actually begun to accept him at 8 own valuation4 ,mo/ ,engli% p 9 p>ticul> ?9k t a "l is born a bett] judge ( pictures & w9es & books & deportm5t ?an ! human av]age ( u4 ,b hi/ory %[s u ! exact opposite4 ,x is a pla9 hi/orical fact1 provable by simple enum]ation1 t almo/ all ! ari/ocracies ! _w has ev] kn[n h tak5 _! rise 9 ! conque/ ( civilis$ & cultivat$ races by b>b>ic invad]s2 & t ! b>b>ic invad]s h seldom or nev] le>n$ ! practical arts & h&icrafts :i* are ! civilis+ elem5t 9 ! life ( ! conqu]$ p ar\nd !m4 ,to beg9 ) ! ari/ocracies be/ kn[n to mo/ ( u1 ! noble families ( mod]n & m$ival ,europe sprang1 z a :ole1 f ! ,teutonic invasion ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,9 ,italy1 x 0 ! ,lomb>ds & ! ,go?s :o =m$ ! bulk ( ! great rul+ families2 all ! well-kn[n ari/ocratic names ( m$ival ,italy are )\t exception ,teutonic4 ,9 ,gaul x 0 ! rude ,frank :o gave ! ari/ocratic elem5t to ! mix$ nationality1 :ile x 0 ! civilis$ & cultivat$ ,romano-,celtic prov9cial :o became1 by fate1 ! m]e roturi]4 ,! great revolution1 x has be5 well said1 01 e?nically speak+1 no?+ m ?an ! revolt ( ! ,celtic aga9/ ! ,teutonic fraction2 &1 "o might add also1 ! revolt ( ! civilis$ ,romanis$ s]f aga9/ ! b>b>ic seigneur4 ,9 ,spa91 ! hidalgo is j ! hi d'al ,g1 ! son ( ! ,go?1 ! desc5dant ( ^? rude ,visigo?ic conqu]ors :o broke d[n ! old civilisation ( ,ib]ian & ,romanis$ ,hispania4 ,& s on ?r\gh\t4 ,all ov] ,europe1 if y c>e to look close1 y w f9d ! ari/ocrat 0 ! son ( ! intrusive b>b>ian2 ! democrat 0 ! son ( ! old civilis$ & educat$ auto*?on\s p4 ,x is j ! same else:]e1 :]ev] we turn4 ,take ,greece1 = example4 ,its mo/ ari/ocratic /ate 0 und\bt$ly ,sp>ta1 :]e a h&ful ( ess5tially b>b>ic ,dorians held 9 *eck a mu* l>g] & ,helotis$ population ( high] orig9al civilisation4 ,take ! ,ea/3 ! ,p]sian 0 a wild m\nta9 adv5tur] :o impos$ himself z an ari/ocrat ^u ! f> m cultivat$ ,babylonian1 ,assyrian1 & ,egyptian4 ,! same sort ( ?+ _h happ5$ e>li] 9 "t 9 ,babylonia & ,assyria !mselves1 :]e b>b>ic conqu]ors _h simil>ly impos$ !mselves ^u ! fir/ kn[n hi/orical civilisations4 ,take ,india "u ! ,moguls1 once m2 ! ari/ocracy ( ! "t consi/$ ( ! rude ,mahomm$an ,t>t>1 :o lord$ x ov] ! anci5t en*orial culture ( ,rajpoot & ,brahm94 ,take ,*9a3 ! same ?+ ov] aga9--a ,t>t> horde impos+ its savage rule ov] ! mo/ anci5t civilis$ p ( ,asia4 ,take ,engl&3 its ari/ocracy at diff]5t times has consi/$ ( ! v>i\s b>b>ic invad]s1 fir/ ! ,anglo-,saxon 7if ,i mu/ use t hateful & mislead+ ^w7--a pirate f ,sleswick2 !n ! ,dane1 ano!r pirate f ,d5m>k direct2 !n ! ,norman1 a yet y\ng] ,dani% pirate1 ) a ?9 v5e] ( e>ly ,fr5* culture1 :o came ov] f ,norm&y to bett] himself aft] j two g5]ations ( ,*ri/ian appr5tice%ip4 ,g :]e y w1 x matt]s n :]e y look2 f ! ,aztec 9 ,mexico to ! ,turk at ,con/ant9ople or ! ,arab 9 ,nor? ,africa1 ! ari/ocrat belongs inv>iably to a l[] race ?an ! civilis$ p :om he has conqu]$ & subjugat$4 ,t may be true1 p]haps1 y object1 z to ! remote hi/orical orig9 ( ari/ocracies2 b surely ! ari/ocrat ( lat] g5]ations has acquir$ all ! sci5ce1 all ! art1 all ! poli% ( ! p he lives among/4 ,he is ! fl[] ( _! civilisation4 ,don't y believe x6 ,!re isn't a ^w ( tru? 9 x4 ,f fir/ to la/ ! ari/ocrat rema9s1 :at ,mat!w ,arnold s ju/ly call$ him1 a b>b>ian4 ,i (t5 wond]1 inde$1 :e!r ,arnold himself really recognis$ ! lit]al & actual tru? ( 8 own brilliant g5]alisation4 ,= ! ari/ocratic ideas & ! ari/ocratic pursuits rema9 to ! v end ess5tially b>b>ic4 ,! g5tleman nev] soils 8 high-born h&s ) dirty "w2 9 o!r words1 he holds himself sev]ely alo( f ! trades & h&icrafts :i* con/itute civilisation4 ,! arts t tra9 & educate h&1 eye1 & bra9 he ignorantly despises4 ,9 ! e>ly middle ages he did n ev5 condesc5d to read & write1 ^? inf]ior accompli%m5ts be+ badges ( s]fdom4 ,if y look close at ! occupations ( a g5tleman 9 ! pres5t day1 y w f9d !y are all ( purely b>b>ic "*4 ,!y desc5d to u direct f ! semi-savage invad]s :o ov]?rew ! /ructure ( ! ,roman empire1 & replac$ its civilis$ organisation by ! milit>y & b>b>ic sy/em ( feudalism4 ,! g5tleman is above all ?+s a fight]1 a hunt]1 a fi%]--he pres]ves ! ?ree simple/ & commone/ b>b>ic functions4 ,he is n a practis] ( any civilis$ or civilis+ art--a craftsman1 a mak]1 a work] 9 metal1 9 /one1 9 textile fabrics1 9 pott]y4 ,^! are ! ?+s t con/itute civilisation2 b ! ari/ocrat does none ( !m2 9 ! fam\s words ( "o :o n[ loves to mix ) ,engli% g5tlem51 he toils n1 nei!r does he sp94 ,! ?+s he may d are1 to fight by sea & l&1 l 8 ance/or ! ,go? & 8 ance/or ! ,vik+2 to slay pheasant & p>tridge1 l 8 pr$atory =efa!rs2 to fi% = salmon 9 ! ,highl&s2 to hunt ! fox1 to sail ! ya*t1 to sc\r ! e>? 9 se>* ( great game--lions1 elephants1 buffalo4 ,8 "o task is to kill--ei!r 8 k9d or 8 qu>ry4 ,obs]ve1 too1 ! ess5tially b>b>ic nature ( ! g5tleman's home--8 trapp+s1 8 di/9ctive m>ks1 8 surr\nd+s1 8 titles4 ,he lives by *oice 9 ! wilde/ c\ntry1 l 8 sk9-clad ance/ors1 dem&+ only t !re be game & foxes & fi% = 8 delectation4 ,he loves ! moors1 ! wolds1 ! f5s1 ! braes1 ! ,highl&s1 n z ! pa9t]1 ! naturali/1 or ! se>*] aft] beauty ( sc5]y loves !m--= ! sake ( _! wild life1 _! hea!r & brack51 _! fre% ke5 air1 _! b\ndless horizon--b = ! sake ( ! ?or\ghly b>b>\s exi/5ce he & 8 dogs & 8 gillies c lead 9 !m4 ,! fact is1 nei!r he nor 8 ance/ors h ev] be5 really civilis$4 ,b>b>ians 9 ! mid/ ( an indu/rial community1 !y h liv$ _! own life ( slay+ & play+1 unt\*$ by ! culture ( ! _w bel[ !m4 ,knights 9 ! middle ages1 squires 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 !y h nev] receiv$ a t9cture ( ! civilis+ arts & crafts & indu/ries2 !y h f\ght & fi%$ & hunt$ 9 un9t]rupt$ succession s9ce ! days :5 wild 9 woods ! noble savage ran1 to ! days :5 !y pay extravagant r5ts = ,scotti% gr\se moors4 ,_! v titles are b>b>ic & milit>y--knight & e>l & m>quis & duke1 e>ly cry/allis$ names = lead]s 9 w> or protectors ( ! fronti]4 ,_! cre/s & coats ( arms are b ! totems ( _! savage pr$ecessors1 aft]w>ds utilis$ by m$ival blacksmi?s z di/+ui%+ m>ks = ! summit ( a helmet4 ,!y decorate _! halls ) savage trophies ( ! *ase1 l ! ,zulu or ! ,r$ ,indian2 !y hang up captur$ arms & loot$ ,*9ese j>s f ! ,summ] ,palace 9 _! semi-civilis$ draw+-rooms4 ,!y love to be surr\nd$ by grooms & gamekeep]s & o!r b>b>ic reta9]s2 !y pass _! lives 9 ! mid/ ( s]fs2 _! views ab\t ! position & rights ( wom5--especially ! wom5 ( ! l[] ord]s--are frankly ,african4 ,!y %>e ! s5tim5ts ( ,a*illes z to ! individuality ( ,*ryseis & ,briseis4 ,su* is ! actual ari/ocrat1 z we n[ behold him4 ,?us1 liv+ 8 own b>b>\s life 9 ! mid/ ( a civilis$ community ( work]s & arti/s & ?9k]s & craftsm51 ) :om he seldom m+les1 & ) :om he has no?+ 9 common1 ?is *>t]$ relic ( worse days pres]ves f fir/ to la/ _m pa9ful traits ( ! l[ moral & social ideas ( 8 ance/ors1 f :i* he has nev] v>i$4 ,he repres5ts mo/ ( all1 9 ! mod]n _w1 ! surviv+ savage4 ,8 love ( gewgaws1 ( titles1 ( uni=m1 ( dress1 ( fea!rs1 ( decorations1 ( ,highl& kilts1 & />s & g>t]s1 is b "o ext]nal symbol ( 8 l[] grade ( m5tal & moral /atus4 ,all ov] ,europe1 ! truly civilis$ classes h gone on progress+ by ! practice ( peaceful arts f g5]ation to g5]ation2 b ! ari/ocrat has /ood /ill at ! same half-savage level1 a hunt] & fight]1 an orgia/ic roy/]]1 a kill] ( wild bo>s & we>] ( absurd m$ival co/umes1 too *ildi% = ! civilis$ & cultivat$ common]4 ,gov]nm5t by ari/ocrats is ?us gov]nm5t by ! m5tally & morally inf]ior4 ,& yet--a ,bill = giv+ at la/ "s scant measure ( self-gov]nm5t to p]secut$ ,irel& has to run ! gauntlet1 9 our n9ete5?-c5tury ,engl&1 ( an irresponsible ,h\se ( h]$it>y b>b>ians6 ,,iii4 ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,education4 ,i mean :at ,i say3 sci5ce 9 education1 n education 9 sci5ce4 ,x is ! la/ ( ^! t all ! sci5tific m5 ( ,engl& h s long be5 fight+ =4 ,& a v good ?+ x is 9 its way1 & ,i hope !y may get z mu* z !y want ( x4 ,b comp>$ to ! importance ( sci5ce 9 education1 education 9 sci5ce is a matt] ( v small national mom5t4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two is by no means a case ( twe$l$um & twe$l$ee4 ,education 9 sci5ce means ! sy/ematic tea*+ ( sci5ce s z to tra9 up boys to be sci5tific m54 ,n[ sci5tific m5 are exce$+ly useful memb]s ( a community2 & s are eng9e]s1 & bak]s1 & blacksmi?s1 & arti/s1 & *imney-sweeps4 ,b we c't all be bak]s1 & we c't all be pa9t]s 9 wat]-col\rs4 ,!re is a dim ,we/ ,c\ntry leg5d to ! effect t ! inhabitants ( ! ,scilly ,isles eke out a prec>i\s livelihood by tak+ 9 "o ano!r's wa%+4 ,z a matt] ( practical political economy1 su* a s\rce ( income is worse ?an prec>i\s--x's frankly impossible4 ,x takes all sorts to make a _w4 ,a community entirely compos$ ( sci5tific m5 w\ld fail to fe$ itself1 clo! itself1 h\se itself1 & keep itself suppli$ ) amus+ light lit]ature4 ,9 "o ^w1 education 9 sci5ce produces speciali/s2 & speciali/s1 ?\gh mo/ useful & valuable p]sons 9 _! prop] place1 are no m ! /aple ( a civilis$ community ?an eng9e-driv]s or ballet-danc]s4 ,:at ! _w at l>ge really ne$s1 & w "o day get1 is n ?is1 b due recognition ( ! true value ( sci5ce 9 education4 ,we don't all want to be made into fir/-class anatomi/s l ,ow51 /ill less into fir/-class practical surgeons1 l ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson4 ,b :at we d all want is a compet5t g5]al k 7among/ o!r ?+s7 ( anatomy at l>ge1 & especially ( human anatomy2 ( physiology at l>ge1 & especially ( human physiology4 ,we don't all want to be analytical *emi/s3 b :at we d all want is to "k z mu* ab\t oxyg5 & c>bon z w enable u to und]/& ! commone/ ph5om5a ( combu/ion1 ( *emical comb9ation1 ( animal or vegetable life4 ,we don't all want to be zoologi/s1 & botani/s ( ! type :o put _! names aft] critical species3 b :at we d all want to "k is z mu* ab\t plants & animals z w enable u to walk ?r\gh life intellig5tly1 & to und]/& ! mean+ ( ! ?+s t surr\nd u4 ,we want1 9 "o ^w1 a g5]al acqua9tance ) ! results r ?an ) ! me?ods ( sci5ce4 ,9 %ort1 says ! speciali/1 ) 8 famili> sne]1 y want a smatt]+4 ,well1 yes1 de> ,sir ,smelfungus1 if x gives y pleasure to put x s--j t2 a smatt]+1 an all-r\nd smatt]+4 ,b rememb] t 9 ?is matt] ! man ( sci5ce is always influ5c$ by ideas d]iv$ f 8 own pursuits z speciali/4 ,he is = ev] ?9k+ :at sort ( education w produce m speciali/s 9 future2 & z a rule he is ?9k+ :at sort ( education w produce m5 capable 9 future ( advanc+ sci5ce4 ,n[ to advance sci5ce1 to discov] new snails1 or inv5t new e?yl comp\nds1 is n & _c be ! ma9 object ( ! mass ( humanity4 ,:at ! mass wants is j unspecialis$ k--! k9d ( k t enables m5 to get com=tably & cr$itably & pr(itably ?r\gh life1 to meet em]g5cies z !y rise1 to "k _! way ?r\gh ! _w1 to use _! faculties 9 all circum/ances to ! be/ advantage4 ,& = ?is purpose :at is want$ is1 n ! me?ods1 b ! results ( sci5ce4 ,"o sci5ce1 & "o only1 is rationally taught 9 our s*ools at pres5t4 ,i mean geography4 ,& ! example ( geography is s em95tly useful = illu/rat+ ! diff]5ce ,i am try+ to po9t out1 t ,i w v5ture to dwell ^u x = a mom5t 9 pass+4 ,x is good = u all to "k t ! _w is r\nd1 )\t its be+ necess>y = e "o ( u to foll[ 9 detail ! intricate reason+ by :i* t result has be5 arriv$ at4 ,x is good = u all to "k ! position ( ,new ,york & ,rio & ,calcutta on ! map1 )\t its be+ necess>y = u to und]/&1 f> less to "w out = ourselves1 ! obs]vations & calculations :i* fix$ _! latitude & longitude4 ,k ( ! map is a good ?+ 9 itself1 ?\gh x is a v diff]5t ?+ inde$ f ! te*nical k :i* enables a man to make a *>t ( an unkn[n region1 or to explore & survey x4 ,fur!rmore1 x is a =m ( k f> m g5]ally useful4 ,a fair acqua9tance ) ! results embodi$ 9 ! atlas1 9 ! gazette]1 9 ,ba$ek]1 & 9 ,brad%aw1 is mu* (t5] useful to u on our way ?r\gh ! _w ?an a special acqua9tance ) ! me?ods ( map-mak+4 ,x w\ld be absurd to say t because a man is n go+ to be a ,/anley or a ,nans51 !re=e x is no good = him to le>n geography4 ,x w\ld be absurd to say t unless he le>n$ geography 9 accordance ) its me?ods in/ead ( its results1 he c\ld h b a smatt]+1 & t a little k is a dang]\s ?+4 ,a little k ( ! position ( ,new ,york is inde$ a dang]\s ?+1 if a man uses x to navigate a ,cun>d vessel across ! ,atlantic4 ,b ! abs5ce ( ! smatt]+ is a mu* m dang]\s & fatal ?+ if ! man wi%es to d bus9ess ) ! ,arg5t9e & ! ,transvaal1 or to ent] into practical relations ( any sort ) anybody outside 8 own p>i%4 ,! results ( geography are useful & valuable 9 !mselves1 q ap>t f ! me?ods employ$ 9 obta9+ !m4 ,x is j ! same ) all ! o!r sci5ces4 ,!re is no?+ occult or my/]i\s ab\t !m4 ,no j cause or imp$im5t exi/s :y we %\ld insi/ on be+ ignorant ( ! orbits ( ! planets because we _c ourselves make ! calculations = det]m9+ !m2 no reason :y we %\ld insi/ on be+ ignorant ( ! classification ( plants & animals because we don't feel able ourselves to emb>k on anatomical rese>*es :i* w\ld ju/ify u 9 com+ to orig9al conclusions ab\t !m4 ,i "k ! mass ( sci5tific op9ion has always gone ! o!r way2 b !n sci5tific op9ion means only ! op9ion ( m5 ( sci5ce1 :o are !mselves speciali/s1 & :o ?9k mo/ ( ! education ne$$ to make m5 speciali/s1 n ( ! education ne$$ to fit !m = ! g5]al exig5cies & em]g5cies ( life4 ,we don't want au?orities on ! ,cucurbitace1 b well-in=m$ citiz5s4 ,pr(essor ,huxley is n our be/ guide 9 ^! matt]s1 b ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 :o long ago1 9 8 book on ,education1 sket*$ out a radical programme ( in/ruction 9 t k :i* is ( mo/ wor?1 su* z no c\ntry1 no college1 no s*ool 9 ,europe has ev] yet be5 bold en\gh to put into practice4 ,:at common s5se really dem&s1 !n1 is education 9 ! ma9 results ( all ! sci5ces--a k ( :at is kn[n1 n necess>ily a k ( ea* successive /ep by :i* m5 came to "k x4 ,at pres5t1 ( c\rse1 9 all our s*ools 9 ,engl& !re is no sy/ematic tea*+ ( k at all2 :at replaces x is a tea*+ ( ! facts ( language1 & = ! mo/ "p ( useless facts1 or ev5 ( explod$ fictions4 ,our public s*ools1 especially 7by :i* phrase we nev] mean real public s*ools l ! bo>d s*ools at all1 b m]ely s*ools = ! upp] & ! middle classes7 are 9 _! exi/+ /age prim>ily great gymnasiums--v good ?+s1 too1 9 _! way1 aga9/ :i* ,i h n a ^w ( blame2 &1 second>ily1 places = imp>t+ a %am & imp]fect k ( "s few philological facts ab\t two ext9ct languages4 ,pupils get a smatt]+ ( ,hom] & ,cic]o4 ,t is lit]ally all ! equipm5t = life t ! clev]e/ & mo/ indu/ri\s boys c ev] take away f !m4 ,! silli] or idl] don't take away ev5 t4 ,z to ! m5tal tra9+ argum5t1 s (t5 trott$ out1 x is *ildi% en\gh n to be wor? answ]+4 ,:i* is mo/ practically useful to u 9 life--k ( ,lat9 gramm> or k ( ourselves & ! _w we live 91 physical1 social1 moral8 ,t is ! "q4 ,! tru? is1 s*oolma/]+ 9 ,brita9 has become a va/ ve/$ int]e/ 9 ! h&s ( m5 :o h no?+ to tea* u4 ,!y try to bol/] up _! vici\s sy/em by su* artificial argum5ts z ! m5tal tra9+ fallacy4 ,=c$ to admit ! utt] uselessness ( ! pret5d$ k !y imp>t1 !y fall back ^u ! plea ( its suppos$ occult value z intellectual discipl9e4 ,!y say 9 effect3--,?is sawdu/ we (f] y conta9s no food1 we "k3 b !n see h[ x /r5g!ns ! jaws to *ew x6 ,besides1 look at our results6 ,! typical ,john ,bull6 pig-head$1 ignorant1 brutal4 ,are we really su* imm5se successes ourselves t we mu/ ne$s p]petuate ! m\ld t w>p$ u8 ,! "o fatal *>ge br\ght aga9/ ! public s*ool sy/em is t aft] all1 x turns out ,engli% g5tlem56 ,,iv4 ,,! ,,!ory ,,( ,,scapegoats4 ,alas1 h[ easily ?+s g wrong6 says ,dr4 ,george ,mac,donald4 ,& all ! _w ov]1 :5 ?+s d g wrong1 ! natural & in/9ctive desire ( ! human animal is--to f9d a scapegoat4 ,:5 ! great ,fr5* nation 9 ! lump emb>ks its capital 9 a hopeless s*eme = cutt+ a canal ?r\gh ! ,i/hmus ( ,panama1 & !n f9ds out too late t ,nature has impos$ insup]able b>ri]s to its completion on ! project$ scale--:at does ! great ,fr5* nation d1 9 its collective wisdom1 b turn r\nd at once to r5d ! directors8 ,x cries1 ,a ,mazas6 j z 9 '#ga x cri$ ,baza9e la lant]ne6 ,i don't mean to say ! directors don't des]ve all !y h got or ev] w get1 & p]haps m also2 ,i don't mean to d5y corruption extraord9>y 9 _m high places2 z a rule ! wor/ t anybody alleges ab\t any?+ is only a "p ( :at might easily be alleg$ if we 7 all 9 ! secret4 ,:i* ( u1 inde$1 w\ld 'scape :ipp+8 ,b :at ,i d mean is1 t we %\ld nev] h he>d ( ,re9a* or ,h]z1 ( ! corruption & peculation1 at all if ?+s _h gone well4 ,x is ! cra% t br\ght !m out4 ,! nation wants a scapegoat4 ,a9't nobody to be :opp$ = ?is 'ere8 ask$ ,mr4 ,sam ,well] on a critical occasion4 ,! "q embodies ! univ]sal impulse ( humanity4 ,trac+ ! feel+ back to its orig91 x seems due to ?is3 m9ds ( ! l[] ord] c nev] see any?+ g wrong )\t exp]i5c+ a c]ta9 s5se ( res5tm5t2 & res5tm5t1 by its v nature1 desires to v5t itself ^u "s liv+ & s5ti5t creature1 by pref]5ce a fell[ human be+4 ,:5 ! *ild1 runn+ too fa/1 falls & hurts itself1 x gets in/antly angry4 ,naughty gr\nd to hurt baby6 says ! nurse3 ,baby hit x & hurt x4 ,& baby promptly hits x back1 ) vici\s little fi/1 feel+ e desire to rev5ge itself4 ,by-&-by1 :5 baby gr[s old] & le>ns t ! gr\nd c't feel to speak (1 he wants to put ! blame ^u somebody else1 9 ord] to h an object to exp5d 8 rage ^u4 ,y pu%$ me d[n6 he says to 8 playmate1 & /raightway proce$s to pun* 8 playmate's head = x--n because he really believes ! playmate did x1 b because he feels he mu/ h "s outlet = 8 res5tm5t4 ,:5 once res5tm5t is r\s$1 x w exp5d its =ce on any?+ t turns up h&y1 z ! man :o has qu>rell$ ) 8 wife ab\t a "q ( a bonnet1 w kick 8 dog = try+ to foll[ him to ! club z he leaves h]4 ,! mob1 enrag$ at ! dea? ( ,cs>1 meets ,c9na ! poet 9 ! /reets ( ,rome4 ,y\r "n1 sir8 inquires ! ,?ird ,citiz54 ,truly1 my "n is ,c9na1 says ! unsuspect+ au?or4 ,te> him to pieces6 cries ! mob2 he's a conspirator6 ,i am ,c9na ! poet1 pleads ! unhappy man2 ,i am n ,c9na ! conspirator6 ,b ! mob does n he$ su* delicate di/9ctions at su* a mom5t4 ,te> him = 8 bad v]ses6 x cries imp>tially4 ,te> him = 8 bad v]ses6 ,:atev] sort ( mis=tune falls ^u p]sons ( ! l[] ord] ( intellig5ce is always met 9 ! same _s4 ,especially is ?is ! case ) ! dea?s ( relatives4 ,fools :o h lo/ a fri5d inv>iably blame somebody = 8 fatal illness4 ,to he> _m p talk1 y w\ld suppose !y 7 unaw>e ( ! famili> proposition t all m5 are mortal 7includ+ wom572 y might imag9e !y ?\ght an ord9>y human con/itution 0 calculat$ to survive n9e hundr$ & n9ety-n9e ye>s unless "s evil-dispos$ p]son or p]sons took ! tr\ble be=eh& to waylay & de/roy x4 ,my poor fa!r 0 eighty-sev5 :5 he di$2 & he w\ld h be5 alive /ill if x w]5't = t na/y ,mrs4 ,jones3 %e put him into a pair ( damp %eets4 ,or1 ,my husb& w\ld nev] h caught ! cold t kill$ him1 if t horrid man ,br[n hadn't kept him wait+ s long 9 ! c>riage at ! /reet corn]4 ,! doctor has to be> ! brunt ( mo/ su* compla9ts2 inde$1 x is calculat$ by an em95t /ati/ician 7:o desires 8 "n to rema9 unpubli%$7 t eighty-?ree p] c5t4 ( ! dea?s 9 ,great ,brita9 might easily h be5 av]t$ if ! pati5t _h only be5 treat$ 9 v>i\s di/9ct ways by all ! memb]s ( 8 family1 & if t fooli% ,dr4 ,squills hadn't s grossly mi/ak5 & mi/reat$ 8 malady4 ,! fact is1 ! dea? is reg>d$ z a mis=tune1 & somebody mu/ be blam$ = x4 ,heav5 has provid$ scapegoats4 ,! doctor & ! ho/ile female memb]s ( ! family are always !re--laid on1 z x 71 = ! express purpose4 ,) u 9 mod]n ,europe1 res5tm5t 9 su* cases seldom goes fur!r ?an vague v]bal outbur/s ( temp]4 ,we accuse ,mrs4 ,jones ( misdemean\rs ) damp %eets2 b we don't get s f> z to accuse h] ( tricks ) /ry*n9e4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages1 h[ev]1 ! pursuit ( ! scapegoat ran a va/ deal fur!r4 ,:5 any great "o di$--a ,black ,pr9ce or a ,dauph9--x 0 always assum$ on all h&s t he mu/ h be5 poison$4 ,true1 poison+ may !n h be5 a trifle m frequ5t2 c]ta9ly ! means ( detect+ x 7 f> less advanc$ ?an 9 ! days ( ,tidy & ,laud] ,brunton4 ,/ill1 p mu/ (t5 h di$ natural dea?s ev5 9 ! ,middle ,ages--?\gh nobody believ$ x4 ,all ! _w began to speculate :at ,jane ,%ore c\ld h poison$ !m4 ,a little e>li]1 aga91 x 0 n ! poison] t 0 look$ =1 b 8 pr$ecessor1 ! sorc]]4 ,:oev] fell ill1 somebody _h bewit*$ him4 ,7 ! cattle diseas$8 ,!n se>* = ! evil eye4 ,did ! c[s yield no milk8 ,"s neighb\r1 d\btless1 knew ! reason only too well1 & c\ld be =c$ to confess x by lib]al use ( ! ?umb-screw & ! duck+-/ool4 ,no mis=tune 0 reg>d$ z due to natural causes2 = 9 _! philosophy !re 7 no su* ?+s z natural causes at all2 :atev] ill-luck came1 somebody _h contriv$ x2 s y _h always y\r scapegoat ready to h& to puni%4 ,! ,a!nians1 inde$1 kept a small collection ( public scapegoats always 9 /ock1 wait+ to be sacrific$ at a mom5t's notice4 ,m ev5 ?an t4 ,g "o /ep fur!r back1 & y w f9d t man 9 8 e>ly /ages has no conception ( su* a ?+ z natural dea? 9 any =m4 ,he doesn't really "k t ! human organism is w\nd up l a clock to run at be/ = s _m ye>s1 or mon?s1 or h\rs1 & t ev5 if no?+ unexpect$ happ5s to cut %ort its c\rse prematurely1 x c only run out its allott$ p]iod4 ,)9 8 own exp]i5ce1 almo/ all ! dea?s t occur are viol5t dea?s1 & h be5 br\ght ab\t by human ag5cy or by ! attacks ( wild bea/s4 ,!re y h a cause ) ^: action & op]ation ! savage is p]sonally famili>2 & x is ! only "o he believes 94 ,ev5 old age is 9 8 eyes no direct cause ( dea?2 = :5 8 relations gr[ old1 he consid]ately clubs !m1 to put !m out ( _! mis]y4 ,:51 !re=e1 he sees 8 neighb\r /ruck d[n be=e 8 face by "s invisible p[]1 & wri?+ ) pa9 z ?\gh unse5 snakes & tig]s 7 r5d+ him1 :at %\ld he naturally conclude save t demon or wit* or wiz>d is at "w8 & if he c>es ab\t ! matt] at all1 :at %\ld he d save endeav\r to f9d ! culprit out & inflict condign puni%m5t8 ,9 savage /ates1 :5ev] any?+ unt[>d happ5s to ! k+ or *ief1 x is ! bus9ess ( ! wit*-f9d] to disclose ! wrong-do]2 & soon] or lat]1 y may be sure1 somebody gets :opp$ = x4 ,:opp+ 9 ,dahomey means :olesale decapitation4 ,n[1 is x n a direct survival f ?is primitive /ate ( m9d t entails ^u u all ! desire to f9d a scapegoat8 ,our ance/ors really believ$ !re 0 always somebody to blame--man1 wit*1 or _s--if only y c\ld f9d him2 & ?\gh we ourselves h mo/ly got beyond t /age1 yet ! habit x eng5d]$ 9 our race rema9s +ra9$ 9 ! n]v\s sy/em1 s t none b a few ( ! naturally highe/ & mo/ civilis$ dispositions h really outgr[n x4 ,mo/ p /ill ?9k !re is somebody to blame = e human mis=tune4 ,:o fills ! but*]'s %ops ) l>ge blue flies8 ask$ ! poet ( ! ,reg5cy4 ,he set x d[n to ! ,corsican ogre4 ,= ! ,tory ,engli%m5 ( ! pres5t day x is ,mr4 ,glad/one :o is mo/ (t5 & mo/ popul>ly envisag$ z ! au?or ( all evil4 ,= ! ,pope1 x is ! ,freemasons4 ,!re are j a few m5 "h & !re 9 ! _w :o c see t :5 mis=tunes come1 circum/ances1 or nature1 or 7h>de/ ( all7 we ourselves h br\ght !m4 ,! common human in/9ct is /ill to get into a rage1 & look r\nd to discov] :e!r !re's any o!r fell[ /&+ ab\t unobs]v$1 ^: head we c safely und]take to pun* = x4 ,x's all ! fault ( ^? conf\nd$ paid agitators4 ,v4 ,,am]ican ,,du*esses4 ,e ,am]ican woman is by bir? a du*ess4 ,!re1 y see1 ,i h tak5 y 94 ,:5 y saw ! head+1 ,am]ican ,du*esses1 y ?\ght ,i 0 go+ to purvey "s piquant sc&al ab\t high-plac$ ladies2 & y /raightway began to read my essay4 ,t %[s ,i rightly int]pret$ y\r human nature4 ,!re's a deal ( human nature fly+ ab\t unrecognis$4 ,yet :5 ,i said du*esses1 ,i actually meant x4 ,= ! ,am]ican woman is ! only real ari/ocrat n[ liv+ 9 ,am]ica4 ,^! rem>ks are =c$ ^u me by a brilliant aft]noon on ! ,prom5ade des ,anglais4 ,all ,nice is !re1 9 its cosmopolitan butt]fly v>iety1 flaunt+ itself 9 ! sun 9 ! v ugly dresses n[ 9 fa%ion4 ,i don't "k :y1 b ! mode ( ! mom5t consi/s 9 mak+ ev]y?+ z exagg]at$ z possible1 & s$ul\sly hid+ ! natural cont\rs ( ! human figure4 ,b let t pass2 ! day is too f9e = a man to be critical4 ,! b& is play+ ,mascagni's la/ 9 ! ,j>d9 ,public2 ! c>riages are drawn up beside ! palms & judas-trees t fr+e ! ,paillon2 ! s\s-(fici]s are /roll+ along ! wall ) _! r$ caps /uck jauntily j a trifle on "o side1 z ?\gh to m[ d[n nursemaids 7 ! "o legitimate occupation ( ! brav' militaire4 ,& among !m all1 pr\d1 tall1 disda9ful1 glide ! ,am]ican du*esses1 cold1 critical1 high-ton$1 yet ready to /rike up1 %\ld opportunity s]ve1 appropriate acqua9tance ) _! natural equals1 ! dukes ( ,europe4 ,& ! ,am]ican dukes8--,!re ar5't any4 ,b ^! ladies' husb&s & fa!rs & bro!rs8--,oh1 !y're bus9ess m51 work+ h>d = ! du*esses 9 ,wall ,/reet1 or on ',*ange 9 ,*icago4 ,& t's :y ,i say q s]i\sly ! ,am]ican woman is ! only real ari/ocrat n[ liv+ 9 ,am]ica4 ,ev]ybody :o has se5 mu* ( ,am]icans mu/ h notic$ = himself h[ really sup]ior ,am]ican wom5 are1 on ! av]age1 to ! m5 ( _! k9d4 ,i don't mean m]ely t !y are bett] dress$1 & bett] groom$1 & bett] got up1 & bett] mann]$ ?an _! bro!rs4 ,i mean t !y h a real sup]iority 9 ! ?+s wor? hav+--! ?+s t are m excell5t--9 education1 culture1 k1 ta/e1 good feel+4 ,& ! reason is n f> to seek4 ,!y repres5t ! only leisur$ class 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y are ! "o set ( p f ,ma9e to ,cali=nia :o h "t to read1 to ?9k1 to travel1 to look at good pictures1 to he> good music1 to mix ) society t c improve & elevate !m4 ,!y h read ,daudet2 !y h se5 ! ,vatican4 ,! wom5 ?us =m a natural ari/ocracy--! only ari/ocracy ! c\ntry possesses4 ,i am aw>e t 9 say+ ?is ,i take my life 9 my h&s4 ,i %all be prep>$ to def5d myself f ! infuriat$ ,we/]n] ) ! usual argum5t1 :i* ,i %all c>ry ab\t load$ 9 all its *amb]s 9 my "r-h& pocket4 ,i am also aw>e t less infuriat$ ,ea/]n]s1 *oos+ _! own m famili> weapon1 w inundate my leisure ) s>donic inquiries :e!r ,i don't consid] ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes or ,*>les ,eliot ,norton 7?us nam$ 9 full7 ! equal 9 culture ( ! av]age ,am]ican woman4 ,well1 ,i frankly admit ^! cases & ?\s&s l !m2 inde$ ,i h _h ! good =tune to numb] among my p]sonal acqua9tances _m ,am]ican g5tlem5 ^: *ivalr\s bre$+ w\ld h be5 conspicu\s 7if y w believe x7 ev5 at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se4 ,i w also all[ t 9 ,new ,york1 9 ,bo/on1 & less abundantly 9 o!r big t[ns ( ,am]ica1 m5 ( leisure1 m5 ( culture1 & m5 ( ?\ght are to be f\nd1 z wide-m9d$ & z g5tle-natur$ z ?is race ( ours makes !m4 ,b t doesn't alt] ! g5]al fact t1 tak+ !m 9 ! lump1 ,am]ican m5 /& a /ep or two l[] 9 ! scale ( humanity ?an ,am]ican wom54 ,"o ne$ h>dly ask :y4 ,x is because ! m5 are almo/ all imm]s$ & absorb$ 9 bus9ess1 :ile ! wom5 are f9e ladies :o /op at home1 & read1 & see1 & int]e/ !mselves widely 9 numb]less directions4 ,! consequ5ce is t n[h]e1 z a rule1 does ! gulf betwe5 ! sexes yawn s wide z 9 ,am]ica4 ,"o c (t5 obs]ve x 9 ! bro!rs & si/]s ( ! same family4 ,& x runs 9 ! opposite direction f ! gulf 9 ,europe4 ,) u1 z a rule1 ! m5 are bett] educat$1 & m likely to h read & se5 & ?\ght widely1 ?an ! wom54 ,9 ,am]ica1 ! m5 are g5]ally s /eep$ 9 affairs z to be mat]ialis$ & ency/$2 !y take = ! mo/ "p a h>d-head$1 solid-silv] view ( ev]y?+1 & are b little influ5c$ by ab/ract conceptions4 ,_! horizon is b\nd$ by ! rim ( ! doll>4 ,nay1 ow+ to ! eag] desire to get a good />t by beg9n+ life e>ly1 _! education itself is g5]ally cut %ort at a y\ng] age ?an _! si/]s'2 s t1 ev5 at ! outset1 ! girls h (t5 a decid$ sup]iority 9 k & culture4 ,am&a reads ,paul ,b\rget & ,john ,oliv] ,hobbes2 %e has "s slight t9cture ( ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,g]man2 :ile ,cyrus kn[s no?+ b ,engli% & ari?metic1 ! quotations = prime pork & ! /ate ( ! m>ket = ,futures4 ,add to ?is t ! wom5 are m s5sitive1 m delicate1 m naturally ref9$1 z well z unspoilt by ! trad+ _s1 & y get ! real reasons = ! m>k$ &1 9 "s ways1 unusual sup]iority ( ! ,am]ican woman4 ,t1 ,i ?9k1 9 l>ge "p expla9s ! fasc9ation :i* ,am]ican wom5 und\bt$ly ex]cise ov] a consid]able class ( ,european m54 ,9 ! ,european man ! ,am]ican woman (t5 recognises = ! fir/ "t ! male ( h] species4 ,unaccu/om$ at home to z g5]al a level ( culture & feel+ z %e f9ds among ! educat$ g5tlem5 ( ,europe1 %e likes _! society & makes h] pref]5ce felt by !m4 ,n[ man is a va9 animal4 ,y are a man y\rself1 & mu/ recognise at once ! tru? ( ! proposition4 ,z soon z he sees a woman likes him1 he in/antly returns ! complim5t ) int]e/4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 he usually falls 9 love ) h]4 ,( c\rse ,i admit ! l>ge numb] ( concomitant circum/ances :i* di/urb ! problem2 ,i admit on ! "o h& ! tempt+ %ekels ( ! ,cali=nian heiress1 & on ! o!r h& ! glam\r & halo t /ill surr\nd ! ,briti% coronet4 ,nev]!less1 aft] mak+ all d$uctions = ^! di/urb+ factors1 ,i submit !re rema9s a residual ph5om5on ?us be/ int]pret$4 ,if anybody d5ies x1 ,i w\ld ask him "o "q--h[ does x come t s _m ,engli%m51 ,fr5*m51 & ,italians m>ry ,am]ican wom51 :ile s few ,engli%wom51 ,fr5* wom51 or ,italian wom5 m>ry ,am]ican m58 ,surely ! ,am]ican m5 h also ! %ekels2 surely x is some?+ ev5 9 ,oregon or ,montana to h inspir$ an hon\rable passion 9 a ,lady ,elizabe? or a d[ag] c\ntess4 ,i ?9k ! true explanation is t our m5 are attract$ by ,am]ican wom51 b our wom5 are n equally attract$ by ,am]ican m51 & t ! quality ( ! articles has some?+ to d ) x4 ,! ,am]ican du*ess1 ,i take x1 comes ov] to ,europe1 & desires incont95tly to drag ! ,european duke at ! :eels ( h] *>iot4 ,& ! ,european duke is fasc9at$ 9 turn1 p>tly by ?is v fact1 p>tly by ! und5iable fre%ness1 brightness1 & delicate culture ( ! ,am]ican woman4 ,= !re is no burk+ ! tru? t 9 _m respects ! ,am]ican woman c>ries ab\t h] a peculi> *>m ungrant$ z yet to h] ,european si/]s4 ,x is ! *>m ( fre$om1 ( ease1 ( a c]ta9 ext]nal & sk9-deep emancipation--an emancipation :i* goes b a little way d[n1 yet adds a qua9t & piquant grace ( mann]4 ,:at %e conspicu\sly lacks1 on ! o!r h&1 is ess5tial fem99ity2 by :i* ,i don't mean womanl9ess--( t %e has en\gh & to sp>e--b ! :olesome physical & in/9ctive qualities :i* g to make up a s\nd & well-equipp$ wife & "m4 ,! lack ( ^! und]ly+ muliebral qualities m ?an c\nt]balances to n a few ,europeans ! und\bt$ vivacity1 orig9ality1 & fre%ness ( ! ,am]ican woman4 ,%e is a da9ty bit ( porcela91 unsuit$ = use2 a delicate exotic blossom1 = draw+-room decoration1 :]e _m w\ld pref] robu/ fruit-be>+ faculties4 ,i dropp$ into ! ,op]a ,h\se "h at ,nice ! o!r night1 & f\nd !y 7 play+ ,c>m5--:i* is always int]e/+4 ,well1 y may p]haps rememb] t :5 t creature ( passion1 ! gipsy h]o9e1 wi%es to ga9 or reta9 a man's affections1 %e ?r[s a rose at him1 & !n he _c resi/ h]4 ,t is ,mrime's symbolism4 ,art is full ( ^! sacrifices ( realism to retic5ce4 ,outside ! op]a1 x is n ) roses t wom5 enslave u4 ,b ! ,am]ican du*ess relies entirely ^u ! use ( ! rose2 & t is j :]e %e fails to int]e/ s _m ( u 9 ,europe4 ,& n[ ,i ?9k x's almo/ "t = me to g & hunt up ! mat]ial argum5ts = t ru/y six-%oot]4 ,,vi4 ,,is ,,engl& ,,play$ ,,out8 ,brita9 is n[ ! c5tre ( civilisation4 ,w x always be s8 ,is our comm]cial supremacy decay+ or n8 ,h we begun to rea* ! p]iod ( inevitable decl9e8 ,or is decl9e inde$ inevitable at all8 ,might a nation g on be+ great = ev]8 ,if s1 are we t nation8 ,if n1 h we yet arriv$ at ! mom5t :5 retrogression becomes a =egone conclusion8 ,^! are mom5t\s que/ions4 ,d>e ,i try1 "u ! mimosas on ! t]race1 to resolve !m8 ,mo/ p h talk$ ( late z ?\gh ! palmy days ( ,engl& 7 fairly ov]4 ,! d[n grade lies n[ be=e u4 ,b1 !n1 s f> z ,i c judge1 mo/ p h talk$ s ev] s9ce ! morn+ :5 ,h5gi/ & ,horsa1 ,limit$1 l&$ f _! ?ree keels 9 ! ,isle ( ,?anet4 ,gildas is ! olde/ hi/orian ( ^! isl&s1 & 8 "w consi/s entirely ( a good old ,tory lam5t 9 ! ,a%mead-,b>tlett /ra9 ^u ! deg5]acy ( ! times & ! proximate ru9 ( ! ,briti% p4 ,gildas wrote "s f\rte5 hundr$ ye>s ago or !reab\ts--& ! c\ntry is n yet q visibly ru9$4 ,on ! contr>y1 x seems to ! imp>tial eye a m eligible place ( resid5ce to-day ?an 9 ! /irr+ times ( ! ,saxon invasion4 ,h5ce1 = ! la/ two or ?ree c5turies1 ,i h le>n$ to disc\nt ^! recurr5t ,j]emiads ( ,toryism1 & to judge ! "q ( our decad5ce or progress by a m rational /&>d4 ,!re is only "o su* rational /&>d2 & t is1 to discov] ! causes & conditions ( our comm]cial prosp]ity1 & !n to inquire :e!r ^? causes & conditions are be+ l>gely alt]$ or modifi$ by ! evolution ( new phases4 ,if !y are1 ,engl& mu/ beg9 to decl9e2 if !y are n1 h] day is n yet come4 ,home ,rule %e w survive2 ev5 ! ,eight ,h\rs bogey1 we may presume1 w n f9ally dispose ( h]4 ,n[1 ! c5tre ( civilisation is n a fix$ po9t4 ,x has v>i$ f "t to "t1 & may yet v>y4 ,9 ! v e>lie/ hi/orical p]iod1 !re 0 h>dly su* a ?+ z a c5tre ( civilisation at all4 ,!re 7 civilisations 9 ,egypt1 ,assyria1 ,babylonia1 ,etruria2 discrete civilisations ( ! riv] valleys1 mo/ly1 :i* sc>cely came into contact ) "o ano!r 9 _! fir/ beg9n+s2 any m ?an our own came into contact once ) ! civilisations ( ,*9a1 ( ,japan1 ( ,p]u1 ( ,mexico4 ,z yet !re 0 no _w-comm]ce1 no mutual communication ( empire ) empire4 ,x 0 9 ! gean & ! ea/]n bas9 ( ! ,m$it]ranean t navigation fir/ rea*$ ! po9t :]e great comm]cial ports & free int]c\rse became possible4 ,! ,pho5icians1 & lat] ! ,greeks1 7 ! pione]s ( ! new era4 ,tyre1 ,a!ns1 ,miletus1 ,rhodes1 occupi$ ! c5tre ( ! nasc5t _w1 & b\nd toge!r ,assyria1 ,babylonia1 ,egypt1 ,asia ,m9or1 ,greece1 ,sicily1 & ,italy 9 "o m]cantile sy/em4 ,a little lat]1 ,hellas itself enl>g$1 s z to include ,syracuse1 ,byzantium1 ,alex&ria1 ,cyr5e1 ,cumae1 ,neapolis1 ,massilia4 ,! inl& sea became a ,greek lake4 ,b z navigation ?us sl[ly wid5$ to ! we/]n ,m$it]ranean bas91 ! c5tre ( comm]ce _h to %ift p]=ce f ,hellas to ! mid-po9t ( ! new area4 ,two p[]ful trad+ t[ns occupi$ su* a mid-po9t 9 ! ,m$it]ranean--,rome & ,c>?age2 & !y 7 driv5 to fight out ! supremacy ( ! _w 7! _w z x !n exi/$7 betwe5 !m4 ,) ! ,roman ,empire1 ! circle ext5d$ s z to take 9 ! ,atlantic coa/s1 ,gaul1 ,spa91 & ,brita91 :i* !n1 h[ev]1 lay n at ! c5tre b on ! circumf]5ce ( civilisation4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 navigation began to embrace ! great op5 sea z well z ! ,m$it]ranean1 a d\ble c5tre sprang up3 ! ,italian ,republics1 ,v5ice1 ,flor5ce1 ,g5oa1 ,pisa1 7 /ill ! *ief c>ri]s2 b ! t[ns ( ,fl&]s1 ,bruges1 ,gh5t1 & ,antw]p began to compete ) !m1 & ! ,atlantic /ates1 ,france1 ,engl&1 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 rose into importance4 ,by & by1 z "t goes on1 ! discov]ies ( ,columbus & ( ,vasco di ,gama op5 out new tracks4 ,sudd5ly comm]ce is revolutionis$4 ,france1 ,engl&1 ,spa91 become ne>] to ,am]ica & ,india ?an ,italy2 s ,italy decl9es2 :ile ! ,atlantic /ates usurp ! fir/ place z ! c5tres ( civilisation4 ,our own age br+s fre% seas into ! circle once m4 ,x is no long] ! ,atlantic1 ! ,m$it]ranean1 or ! ,indian ,ocean t alone c\nt2 ! ,pacific also beg9s to be consid]$4 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ! ,cape2 ,*ili1 ,p]u1 ! ,arg5t9e2 ,cali=nia1 ,briti% ,columbia1 ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&2 all ( !m are p>ts ( ! sy/em ( to-day2 civilisation is _w-wide4 ,has ?is *ange ( area alt]$ ! c5tral position ( ,engl&8 ,n at all1 save to /r5g!n x4 ,if y look at ! hemisph]e ( greate/ l&1 y w see t ,engl& occupies its exact middle4 ,insul> h]self1 & !re=e all made up ( ports1 %e is ne>] all ports 9 ! _w ?an any o!r c\ntry is or ev] c be4 ,i don't say t ?is insures = h] p]petual dom9ion1 su* z ,virgil prophesi$ = ! ,roman ,empire2 b ,i d say x makes h] a h>d c\ntry to beat 9 comm]cial competition4 ,x acc\nts = ,liv]pool1 ,london1 ,glasg[1 ,newca/le2 x ev5 acc\nts 9 a way = ,man*e/]1 ,birm+ham1 ,le$s1 & ,%effield4 ,engl& n[ /&s at ! ma!matical c5tre ( ! practical _w1 & unless "s ,big ,?+ occurs to displace h]1 %e mu/ cont9ue to /& !re4 ,x takes a great deal to upset ! balance ( an entire planet4 ,is any?+ n[ displac+ h]8 ,well1 !re is ! fact t railways are mak+ l&-c>riage to-day m important relatively to wat]-c>riage ?an at any previ\s p]iod4 ,t may1 p]haps1 9 "t %ift ! c5tre ( ! _w f an isl& l ,engl& to ! middle ( a great l& area1 l ,*icago or ,mosc[4 ,&1 no d\bt1 if ev] ! c5tre %ifts at all1 x w %ift t[>ds ,we/]n ,am]ica1 or r ! prairie region4 ,b1 j at pres5t1 :at are ! greate/ comm]cial t[ns ( ! _w8 ,all ports to a man4 ,& ! day :5 x w be o!rwise1 if ev]1 seems /ill f> di/ant4 ,look at ! newe/ c\ntries4 ,:at are _! great focal po9ts8 ,e "o ( !m ports4 ,melb\rne & ,sydney2 ,rio1 ,bu5os ,ayres1 & ,valp>aiso2 ,cape ,t[n1 ,san ,francisco1 ,bombay1 ,calcutta1 ,yokohama4 ,*icago itself1 ! mo/ vital & ! quicke/ gr[] among mod]n t[ns1 owes half its importance to ! fact t !re wat]-c>riage d[n ! ,great ,lakes beg9s2 ?\gh x owes ! o!r half1 ,i admit1 to ! conv]se fact t all ! great trans-cont95tal railways h to b5d s\? at t po9t to avoid ,lake ,mi*igan4 ,/ill1 on ! :ole1 ,i ?9k1 z long z conditions rema9 :at !y are1 ! comm]cial supremacy ( ,engl& is 9 no imm$iate dang]4 ,x is ^! great p]man5t geographical factors t make or m> a c\ntry1 n ,eight ,h\rs ,bills or petty social recon/ructions4 ,said ! ,"l ,mayor ( ,london to petulant ,k+ ,james1 :5 he propos$ to remove ! ,c\rt to ,ox=d1 ,may x please y\r ,maje/y n to take away ! ,?ames also4 ,b our competitors8 ,we are be+ driv5 out ( our m>kets4 ,oh1 yes1 if t's all y mean1 ,i don't suppose we %all always be able 9 ev]y?+ to keep up our exclusive position4 ,our neighb\rs1 :o 7b> ! advantage ( insul>ity1 :i* means a coa/ & a port always close at h&7 seem ne>ly z well situat$ z we are = access to ! _w-m>kets1 are beg9n+ to wake up & take a slice ( ! cake f u4 ,g]many is manufactur+2 ,belgium is smelt+2 ,antw]p is export+2 ,am]ica is occupy+ h] own m>kets4 ,b t's a v diff]5t ?+ inde$ f national decad5ce4 ,we may h to compete a little h>d] ) our rivals1 t's all4 ,! ,boom may be ov]2 b ! ,?ames rema9s3 ! geographical facts are /ill unalt]$4 ,& notice t all ! "t :ile !re's be5 ?is vague talk ab\t bad times--income-tax has be5 /eadily increas+1 ,london has be5 /eadily gr[+1 e out] & visible sign ( comm]cial prosp]ity has be5 /eadily spread+4 ,h our wat]+-places %runk8 ,h our build+s be5 gett+ small] & less luxuri\s8 ,if ,antw]p has gr[n1 h[ ab\t ,hull & ,c>diff8 ,well1 p]haps ! pa/ is all "r2 b consid] ! future6 ,eight h\rs are go+ to drive capital out ( ! c\ntry6 ,rubbi%6 ,i'm n a political economi/1 ?ank ,god2 ,i nev] sank q s l[ z t4 ,& ,i'm n speak+ = or aga9/ ,eight ,h\rs3 ,i'm only disc\nt+ "s v]bose nons5se4 ,b ,i "k en\gh to see t ! capital ( a c\ntry c no m be export$ ?an ! l& or ! h\ses4 ,c y drive away ! ,london & ,nor?-,we/]n ,railway8 ,c y drive away ! factories ( ,man*e/]1 ! m9es ( ! ,black ,c\ntry1 ! canals1 ! build+s1 ! ma*9]y1 ! docks1 ! plant1 ! app>atus8 ,impossible1 on ! v face ( x6 ,mo/ ( ! capital ( a c\ntry is fix$ 9 its soil1 & c't be uproot$4 ,p fall into ?is error ab\t driv+ away capital because !y "k y c sell p>ticul> railway %>es or a p>ticul> factory & leave ! c\ntry ) ! proce$s1 provid$ somebody else is will+ to buy2 b y c't sell all ! railways & all ! factories 9 a lump1 & cle> out ) ! capital4 ,no1 no2 ,engl& /&s :]e %e does1 because ,god put h] !re2 & until ,he inv5ts a new ord] ( ?+s 7:i* may1 ( c\rse1 happ5 any day--z1 = example1 if a]ial navigation came 97 %e mu/ cont9ue1 9 spite ( m9or *anges1 to ma9ta9 9 ! ma9 h] pres5t position4 ,b a truce to ^! frivolities6 ,! little ,italian boy next door calls me to play ball ) him1 ) a gre5 lemon f ! g>d54 ,v5go1 ,luigi1 v5go6 ,i return at once to ! realities ( life1 & dismiss su* %ad[s4 ,,vii4 ,,! ,,game ,,& ,,! ,,rules4 ,a sportive fri5d ( m9e1 a mighty golf]1 is fond ( say+1 ,y ,radicals want to play ! game )\t ! rules4 ,to :i* ,i am accu/om$ mildly to retort1 ,n at all2 b we ?9k ! rules unfair1 & s we want to see !m alt]$4 ,n[ life is a v peculi> game1 :i* diff]s 9 _m important respects ev5 f compulsory football4 ,! ,rugby scrimmage is m]e *ild's play by ! side ( x4 ,!re's no possibility ( %irk+ x4 ,a m$ical c]tificate won't get y (f2 :e!r y l x or n1 play y mu/ 9 y\r appo9t$ ord]4 ,we are all unwill+ competitors4 ,nobody asks our nak$ little s\ls be=eh& :e!r !y w\ld pref] to be born into ! game or to rema91 unfle%$1 9 ! limbo ( non-exi/5ce4 ,willy nilly1 e "o ( u is ?ru/ into ! _w by an irresponsible act ( two previ\s play]s2 & once !re1 we mu/ play out ! set z be/ we may to ! bitt] end1 h[ev] little we l x or ! rules t ord] x4 ,t1 x mu/ be admitt$1 makes a grave di/9ction f ! v outset betwe5 ! game ( human life & any o!r game ) :i* we are commonly acqua9t$4 ,x also makes x imp]ative ^u ! fram]s ( ! rules s to frame !m t no "o play] %all h an unfair or unju/ advantage ov] any ( ! o!rs4 ,& s9ce ! p5alty ( bad play1 or bad success 9 ! mat*1 is dea?1 mis]y1 />vation1 x behoves ! rule-mak]s to be m scrupul\sly p>ticul> z to fairness & equity ?an 9 any o!r game l cricket or t5nis4 ,x behoves !m to see t all />t fair1 & t no hapless beg9n] is unduly h&icapp$4 ,to compel m5 to take "p 9 a mat* = de> life1 :e!r !y wi% x or n1 & !n to insi/ t "s ( !m %all wield bats & "s m]e broom-/icks1 irrespective ( height1 weight1 age1 or bodily infirmity1 is surely n fair4 ,x ju/ifies ! committee 9 call+ = a revision4 ,b ?+s are f> worse ?an ev5 t 9 ! game z actually play$ 9 ,europe4 ,:at %all we say ( rules :i* decide dogmatically t "o set ( play]s are h]$it>ily entitl$ to be always batt+1 :ile ano!r set1 less lucky1 h to field = ev]1 & to be f9$ or imprison$ = n cat*+8 ,:at %all we say ( rules :i* give "o gr\p a p]petual "r to free lun* 9 ! t5t1 :ile ! rema9d] h to pick up :at !y c = !mselves by glean+ among ! /ubble8 ,h[ ju/ify ! pr9ciple 9 accordance ) :i* ! capta9 on "o side has an exclusive claim to ! common gr\nd ( ! club1 & may *>ge e play] exactly :at he likes = ! "r to play ^u x8--especially :5 ! *oice lies betwe5 play+ on su* t]ms1 or be+ ca/ into ! void1 y\rself & y\r family4 ,& !n to ?9k t ! gr\nd ?us taboo$ by "o p>ticul> memb] may be all ,su!rl&%ire1 or1 /ill worse1 all ,we/m9/]6 ,decid$ly1 ^! rules call = in/ant revision2 & ! unprivileg$ play]s mu/ be submissive inde$ :o cons5t to put up ) !m4 ,fri5ds & fell[-memb]s1 let u cry ) "o voice1 ,! l9ks = ! play]s6 ,once m1 j look at ! s+ul> rule 9 our own ,all ,engl& club1 by :i* c]ta9 assort$ memb]s possess a h]$it>y "r to veto all decisions ( ! elective committee1 m]ely because !y happ5 to be _! fa!rs' sons1 & ! club long ago v fooli%ly p]mitt$ ! l privilege to _! ance/ors6 ,t is an irrational int]f]5ce ) ! lib]ty ( ! play]s :i* h>dly anybody n[adays v5tures to def5d 9 pr9ciple1 & :i* is only upheld 9 "s half-he>t$ way 7save 9 ! case ( t fossil ana*ronism1 ! ,duke ( ,argyll7 by suppos$ argum5ts ( conv5i5ce4 ,x won't la/ long n[2 !re is talk 9 ! committee ( m5d+ or end+ x4 ,x %[s ! long-suff]+ nature ( ! poor bl9d play]s at ?is compulsory game ( national football t !y %\ld ev] = "o mom5t p]mit s mon/r\s an assumption--p]mit ! idea t "o s+le play] may wield a sub/antive voice & vote to outweigh t5s ( ?\s&s ( 8 fell[-memb]s6 ,^! que/ions ( proc$ure1 h[ev]1 are aft] all small matt]s4 ,x is ! real h>d%ips ( ! game t mo/ ne$ to be tackl$4 ,:y %\ld "o play] be born into ! sport ) a prescriptive "r to fill "s easy place 9 ! field1 :ile ano!r has to fag on f morn+ to night 9 ! mo/ un9t]e/+ & fatigu+ position8 ,:y %\ld pt de foie gras & *ampagne-cup 9 ! t5t be s unequally di/ribut$8 ,:y %\ld ^? :o h made fewe/ runs & done no field+ be admitt$ to p>take ( ^! luxuries1 free ( *>ge1 :ile ^? :o h borne ! brunt ( ! fight1 ^? :o h suff]$ f ! heat ( ! day1 ^? :o h contribut$ mo/ to ! hon\r ( ! victory1 are turn$ loose1 unf$1 to d z !y c = !mselves by hook or by crook someh[8 ,^! are ! que/ions "s ( u play]s are n[ beg9n+ to ask ourselves2 & we don't f9d !m effici5tly answ]$ by ! bald /atem5t t we want to play ! game )\t ! rules1 & t we ought to be preci\s glad ! legislators ( ! club hav5't made !m a hundr$ times h>d] aga9/ u4 ,no1 no2 ! rules !mselves mu/ be alt]$4 ,"t 01 inde$1 :5 p us$ to ?9k !y 7 made & orda9$ by div9e au?ority4 ,cum privilegio 0 ! motto ( ! capta9s4 ,b we "k v well n[ t e club settles its own /&+ ord]s1 & t x c alt] & modify !m z fundam5tally z x pleases4 ,lots ( funny old saws are /ill utt]$ ^u ?is subject--,!re mu/ always be ri* & poor2 ,y c't int]f]e ) economical laws2 ,if y 7 to divide up ev]y?+ to-morr[1 at ! end ( a =tnight y'd f9d ! same diff]5ces & inequalities z ev]4 ,! la/-nam$ argum5t 7,i believe x consid]s itself by c\rtesy an argum5t7 is "o :i* no self-respect+ ,radical %\ld s mu* z deign to answ]4 ,nobody t ,i ev] he>d ( = "o mom5t propos$ to divide up ev]y?+1 or1 = t matt]1 any?+3 & ! imputation t somebody did or does is a pro( ei!r ( int5tional malevol5ce or ( crass /upidity4 ,nei!r %\ld be enc\rag$2 & y enc\rage !m by pret5d+ to take !m s]i\sly4 ,x is ! initial inju/ices ( ! game t we ,radicals object to--! inju/ices :i* prev5t u f all />t+ fair & hav+ our ev5 *ance ( pick+ up a livelihood4 ,we don't want to divide up ev]y?+--a mo/ futile proce$+2 b we d want to untie ! legs & release ! arms ( ! h&icapp$ play]s4 ,to drop metaphor at la/1 x is ! conditions we compla9 ab\t4 ,alt] ! conditions1 & !re w\ld be no ne$ = division1 summ>y or gradual4 ,! game w\ld "w itself out spontane\sly )\t y\r int]v5tion4 ,! inju/ice ( ! exi/+ set ( rules simply appals ! ,radical4 ,yet oddly en\gh1 ?is inju/ice itself appeals r to ! comp>ative look]-on ?an to ! heavily-h&icapp$ play]s 9 p]son4 ,!y1 poor creatures1 dragg+ _! log 9 pati5ce1 h gr[n s accu/om$ to reg>d+ ! _w z ano!r man's oy/]1 t !y put up uncompla9+ly = ! mo/ "p ) ! mo/ pat5t inequalities4 ,p]haps 'tis _! want ( imag9ation t makes !m unable to conceive any o!r /ate ( ?+s z ev5 possible--l ! dog :o accepts kick+ z ! natural fate ( doghood4 ,at any rate1 y w f9d1 if y look ab\t y1 t ! *ief re=m]s are n1 z a rule1 ! ill-us$ classes !mselves1 b ! s5sitive & ?9k+ s\ls :o hate & loa! ! inju/ice ) :i* o!rs are treat$4 ,mo/ ( ! be/ ,radicals ,i h kn[n 7 m5 ( g5tle bir? & bre$+4 ,n all3 o!rs1 j z e>ne/1 j z eag]1 j z *ivalr\s1 sprang f ! masses4 ,yet ! g5tly-re>$ prepond]ate4 ,x is a common ,tory taunt to say t ! battle is "o betwe5 ! ,haves & ! ,h-nots4 ,t is by no means true4 ,x is betwe5 ! selfi% ,haves1 on "o side1 & ! unselfi% ,haves1 :o wi% to see some?+ done = ! ,h-nots1 on ! o!r4 ,z = ! poor ,h-nots !mselves1 !y are mo/ly in>ticulate4 ,inde$1 ! ,tory almo/ admits z mu* :5 he alt]s 8 tone & describes ! sympa?is+ & active few z paid agitators4 ,= myself1 h[ev]1 ,i am a born ,cons]vative4 ,i hate to see any old cu/om or practice *ang$2 unless1 inde$1 x is ei!r fooli% or wick$--l mo/ exi/+ ones4 ,,viii4 ,,! ,r,,le ,,( ,,prophet4 ,"o great ,engli% ?9k] & arti/ once tri$ ! ra% exp]im5t ( be+ true to himself--( say+ out boldly1 )\t fe> or res]ve1 ! highe/ & noble/ & be/ t 0 9 him4 ,he gave u ! mo/ exquisite lyrics 9 ! ,engli% language2 he m\ld$ ! ?\ght ( our fir/ y\? z no o!r poet has ev] yet m\ld$ x2 he became ! spiritual fa!r ( ! ri*e/ s\ls 9 two succe$+ g5]ations ( ,engli%m54 ,& :at rew>d did he get = x8 ,he 0 expell$ f 8 univ]sity4 ,he 0 h\nd$ out ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he 0 depriv$ ( 8 own *ildr54 ,he 0 d5i$ ! common appeal to ! law & c\rts ( ju/ice4 ,he 0 dr[n$1 an exile1 9 a di/ant sea1 & burn$ 9 solitude on a =eign %ore4 ,& aft] 8 dea? he 0 vilifi$ & calumniat$ by wret*$ p5ny-a-l9]s1 or 7worse insult /ill7 apologis$ =1 ) half-he>t$ %rugs1 by lukew>m advocates4 ,! pure/ 9 life & ! mo/ unselfi% 9 purpose ( all mank9d1 he 0 p]secut$ alive ) ! utmo/ ranc\r ( hate1 & pursu$ :5 dead ) ! vile/ %afts ( malignity4 ,he nev] ev5 knew 9 8 scatt]$ grave ! good he 0 to d to lat] gr\ps ( ?9k]s4 ,x 0 a noble example1 ( c\rse2 b n1 y w admit1 an allur+ "o = o!rs to foll[4 ,be true to y\rself1 say ! copy-book morali/s1 & y may be sure ! result w at la/ be ju/ifi$4 ,no d\bt2 b 9 h[ _m c5turies8 ,& :at sort ( life w y lead y\rself1 mean:ile1 = y\r allott$ space ( ?reescore ye>s & t51 unless haply hang$1 or burn$1 or imprison$ be=e x8 ,:at ! copy-book morali/s mean is m]ely ?is--t soon] or lat] y\r pr9ciples w triumph1 :i* may or may n be ! case accord+ to ! nature ( ! pr9ciples4 ,b ev5 suppose !y d1 are y to ignore y\rself 9 ! int]im--y1 a human be+ ) emotions1 s5sations1 dome/ic affections1 &1 9 ! majority ( in/ances1 wife & *ildr5 on :om to exp5d !m8 ,:y %\ld x be calmly tak5 = grant$ by ! _w t if y h "s new & true ?+ to tell humanity 7:i* humanity1 ( c\rse1 w toss back 9 y\r face ) contumely & viol5ce7 y are b\nd to blurt x out1 ) *ildi% unres]ve1 reg>dless ( consequ5ces to y\rself & to ^? :o dep5d ^u y8 ,:y dem& ( g5ius or exceptional ability a gratuit\s sacrifice :i* y w\ld deprecate z wrong & unju/ to o!rs 9 ! ord9>y citiz58 ,= ! g5ius1 too1 is a man1 & has 8 feel+s4 ,! fact is1 society consid]s t 9 c]ta9 in/ances x has a "r to expect ! ?9k] w m>tyrise himself on its acc\nt1 :ile x /&s s]5ely by & heaps faggots on ! pile1 ) e m>k ( contempt & loa?+4 ,b society is mi/ak54 ,no man is b\nd to m>tyrise himself2 9 a great _m cases a man is b\nd to d ! exact opposite4 ,he has giv5 ho/ages to ,=tune1 & 8 fir/ duty is to ! ho/ages4 ,we ask y = bread1 8 *ildr5 may well say1 & y give u a noble moral lesson4 ,we ask y = clo?+1 & y supply u ) a beautiful poetical fancy4 ,?is is n accord+ to b>ga94 ,wife & *ildr5 h a fir/ mortgage on a man's activities2 society has only a "r to cont+5t rema9d]s4 ,a great _m s5sible m5 :o _h tru?s ( deep import to deliv] to ! _w mu/ h recognis$ ^! facts 9 all times & places1 & mu/ h held _! tongues accord+ly4 ,in/ead ( speak+ out ! tru?s t 7 9 !m1 !y mu/ h kept _! peace1 or h conf9$ !mselves sev]ely to ! ord9>y platitudes ( _! age & nation4 ,:y ru9 y\rself by ann\nc+ :at y feel & believe1 :5 all ! rew>d y w get = x 9 ! end w be social o/racism1 if n ev5 ! rack1 ! /ake1 or ! pillory8 ,! ,%elleys & ,r\sseaus !re's no hold+1 ( c\rse2 !y w run "r into x2 b ! ,goe!s--oh1 no1 !y keep _! secret4 ,inde$1 ,i hold x z probable t ! va/ majority ( m5 f> 9 advance ( _! times h always held _! tongues consi/5tly1 save = m]e common babble1 on ,"l ,*e/]field's pr9ciple t ,wise m5 nev] say4 ,! rle ( prophet is ?us a ?ankless & difficult "o4 ,nor is x q c]ta9ly ( real use to ! community4 ,= ! prophet is g5]ally too mu* ahead ( 8 times4 ,he disc\nts ! future at a ru9\s rate1 & he takes ! consequ5ces4 ,if y happ5 ev] to h read ! ,old ,te/am5t y mu/ h notic$ t ! prophets _h g5]ally a h>d "t ( x4 ,! lead] is a v diff]5t /amp ( p]son4 ,he /&s well abrea/ ( 8 contempor>ies1 & j half a pace 9 front ( !m2 & he has p[] to p]suade ev5 ! in]tia ( humanity into tak+ t "o half-/ep 9 advance he himself has already made bold to adv5ture4 ,8 po/ is hon\r$1 respect$1 remun]at$4 ,b ! prophet gets no ?anks1 & p]haps does mank9d no b5efit4 ,he sees too quick4 ,& !re c be v little good inde$ 9 s see+4 ,if "o ( u _h be5 an a/ronom]1 & _h discov]$ ! laws ( ,kepl]1 ,newton1 & ,laplace 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ,i ?9k he w\ld h be5 wise to keep ! discov]y to himself = a few hundr$ ye>s or s4 ,o!rwise1 he w\ld h be5 burn$ = 8 tr\ble4 ,galileo1 long aft]1 tri$ "p ( ! exp]im5t a decade or s too soon1 & got no good by x4 ,b 9 moral & social matt]s ! dang] is f> grav]4 ,i w\ld say to e aspir+ y\? :o sees "s political or economical or e?ical tru? q cle>ly3 ,keep x d>k6 ,don't m5tion x6 ,nobody w li/5 to y2 & y1 :o are probably a p]son ( sup]ior insight & high] moral aims ?an ! mass1 w only de/roy y\r own influ5ce = good by premature decl>ations4 ,! _w w v likely come r\nd ( itself to y\r views 9 ! end2 b if y tell !m too soon1 y w suff] = x 9 p]son1 & w v likely d no?+ to help on ! revolution 9 ?\ght t y contemplate4 ,= ?\ght t is too abruptly ahead ( ! mass nev] influ5ces humanity4 ,b sometimes ! tru? w out 9 spite ( "o6 ,ah1 yes1 t's ! wor/ ( x4 ,d z ,i say1 n z ,i d4 ,if possible1 repress x4 ,x is a noble & beautiful ?+ to be a m>tyr1 especially if y are a m>tyr 9 ! cause ( tru?1 & n1 z is (t5 ! case1 ( "s debas+ & degrad+ sup]/ition4 ,b nobody has a "r to dem& ( y t y %\ld be a m>tyr4 ,& "s p h (t5 a "r to dem& t y %\ld resolutely refuse ! m>tyr's cr[n on ! gr\nd t y h contract$ prior obligations1 inconsi/5t ) ! purely p]sonal luxury ( m>tyrdom4 ',tis a luxury = a few4 ,x befits only ! ba*elor1 ! unatta*$1 & ! economically sp>ewor?y4 ,^! be pessimi/ic pron\ncem5ts1 y say4 ,well1 no1 n exactly4 ,=1 aft] all1 we mu/ nev] %ut our eyes to ! actual2 & 9 ! _w z x is1 meliorism1 n optimism1 is ! true opposite ( pessimism4 ,optimi/ & pessimi/ are bo? alike 9 a s5se1 see+ !y are bo? cons]vative2 !y sit d[n cont5t$--! fir/ ) ! smug cont5tm5t t says ,all's well2 ,i h en\gh2 :y ?is fuss ab\t o!rs8 ! second ) ! cont5tm5t ( blank despair t says1 ,all's hopeless2 all's wrong2 :y try uselessly to m5d x8 ,! meliori/ attitude1 on ! contr>y1 is r to say1 ,mu* is wrong2 mu* pa9ful2 :at c we d to improve x8 ,& f ?is po9t ( view !re is some?+ we c all d to make m>tyrdom less inevitable 9 ! end1 = ! man :o has a ?\ght1 a discov]y1 an idea1 to tell u4 ,su* m5 are r>e1 & _! ?\ght1 :5 !y produce x1 is sure to be unpalatable4 ,=1 if x 7 o!rwise1 x w\ld be ?\ght ( our own type--famili>1 banal1 commonplace1 unorig9al4 ,x w\ld enc\nt] no resi/ance1 z x ?rill$ on its way ?r\gh our bra91 f e/abli%$ errors4 ,:at ! g5ius & ! prophet are !re = is j t--to make u li/5 to unwelcome tru?s1 to compel u to he>1 to drive awkw>d facts /raight home ) sl$ge-hamm] =ce to ! unwill+ he>ts & bra9s ( u4 ,n :at y want to he>1 or :at ,i want to he>1 is good & useful = u2 b :at we don't want to he>1 :at we c't be> to ?9k1 :at we hate to believe1 :at we fight too? & nail aga9/4 ,! man :o makes u li/5 to t is ! se] & ! prophet2 he comes ^u u l ,%elley1 or ,:itman1 or ,ibs51 & plumps d[n horrid tru?s t half surprise1 half disgu/ u4 ,he %akes u out ( our le?>gy4 ,to su* give e>1 ?\gh !y say :at %ocks y4 ,weigh well _! hateful ideas4 ,avoid ! vulg> vice ( sne]+ & c>p+ at !m4 ,le>n to exam9e _! nude ?\ght )\t %r9k+1 & exam9e x all ! m c>efully :5 x mo/ repels y4 ,nak$ v]ity is an acquir$ ta/e2 x is nev] beautiful at fir/ sight to ! unaccu/om$ vision4 ,rememb] t no "q is f9ally settl$2 t no "q is :olly above consid]ation2 t :at y *]i% z holie/ is mo/ probably wrong2 & t 9 social & moral matt]s especially 7:]e m5 h be5 longe/ rul$ by pure sup]/itions7 new & />tl+ =ms ( ?\ght h ! highe/ a priori probability 9 _! fav\r4 ,dismiss y\r idols4 ,give e op9ion its fair *ance ( success--especially :5 x seems to y bo? wick$ & ridicul\s1 recollect+ t x is bett] to let five hundr$ crude guesses run loose ab\t ! _w unclad1 ?an to cru% "o fl$gl+ tru? 9 its call[ condition4 ,to ! ,greeks1 fooli%ness3 to ! ,jews1 a /umbl+-block4 ,if y c't be "o ( ! prophets y\rself1 y c at lea/ ab/a9 f help+ to /one !m4 ,de> me6 ,^! reflections to-day are any?+ b po/-pr&ial4 ,! gnoc*i & ! olives mu/ c]ta9ly h disagre$ ) me4 ,b p]haps x may "s ( x be wrote s>ca/ic4 ,i h he>d tell !re is a ?+ call$ irony4 ,,ix4 ,,! ,,romance ,,( ,,! ,,cla% ,,( ,,races4 ,! _w has exp&$ fa/] 9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s ?an 9 any previ\s age s9ce ! spaci\s days ( great ,elizabe?4 ,& ) its expansion1 ( c\rse1 our ideas h wid5$4 ,i believe ,europe is n[ 9 ! mid/ ( j su* an outbur/ ( ?\ght & inv5tion z t :i* foll[$ ! discov]y ( ,am]ica1 & ( ! new r\te to ,india by ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,b ,i don't want to insi/ too /rongly ^u t po9t1 because ,i "k a great _m ( my contempor>ies are deeply hurt by ! base & spiteful sugge/ion t !y & _! fell[s are really q z good z any fi% t ev] came out ( ! sea be=e !m4 ,i only desire n[ to call att5tion = a mom5t to "o curi\s result entail$ by ?is wid5+ ( ! _w ^u our lit]>y productivity--a result :i*1 ?\gh obvi\s en\gh :5 "o comes to look at x1 seems to me hi!rto to h /rangely escap$ delib]ate notice4 ,9 "o ^w1 ! po9t ( :i* ,i speak is ! comp>ative cosmopolitanisation ( lett]s1 & especially ! introduction into lit]>y art ( ! ph5om5a due to ! ,cla% ( ,races4 ,?is ,cla% itself is ! "o picturesque & novel feature ( our o!rwise some:at prosaic & ma*9e-made epo*2 &1 !re=e1 x has be5 eag]ly seiz$ ^u1 ) "o accord1 by all ! *ief purveyors ( rec5t lit]ature1 & especially ( fiction4 ,!y h espi$ 9 x1 ) te*nical in/9ct1 ! be/ *ance = obta9+ t fre% int]e/ :i* is ess5tial to ! success ( a "w ( art4 ,we 7 all gett+ some:at tir$1 x mu/ be confess$1 ( ! old places & ! old !mes4 ,! insipid loves ( ,an?ony ,trollope's blameless "y p 7 beg9n+ to pall ^u u4 ,! jad$ palate ( ! ,anglo-,celtic race p9$ = some?+ hot1 ) a t\* ( fre% spice 9 x4 ,x dem&$ curri$ f[l & ,jamaica pepp]s4 ,h5ce1 on ! "o h&1 ! sudd5 vogue ( ! noveli/s ( ! y\ng] c\ntries--,tol/oi & ,t\rg5ieff1 ,ibs5 & ,bjornson1 ,m>y ,wilk9s & ,h[ells--:o transplant$ u at once into fre% sc5es1 new p3 h5ce1 on ! o!r h&1 ! t5d5cy on ! "p ( our own late/ writ]s--! ,/ev5sons1 ! ,hall ,ca9es1 ! ,m>ion ,craw=ds1 ! ,rid] ,hagg>ds--to g f> afield among ! l[] races or ! lat] civilisations = ! !mes ( _! romances4 ,alas1 alas1 ,i see break]s be=e me6 ,mu/ ,i pause = a mom5t 9 ! fl[+ curr5t ( a p>agraph to expla91 z 9 an aside1 t ,i include ,m>ion ,craw=d ( set purpose among our own late writ]s1 :ile ,i c\nt ,m>y ,wilk9s & ,h[ells z ,transatlantic ali5s8 ,exp]i5ce tea*es me t ,i mu/2 else %all ,i h t annoy+ animalcule1 ! microscopic critic1 com+ d[n ^u me 9 pr9t ) 8 petty objection t ,mr4 ,craw=d is an ,am]ican4 ,g to1 oh1 bl9d "o6 ,& ,:i/l] also1 ,i suppose1 & ,s>g5t1 &1 p]haps1 ,a%mead ,b>tlett6 ,:at6 h y read ,s>rac9esca & n le>nt t its au?or is ,european to ! core8 ',twas = su* z y t ! ,iri%man inv5t$ 8 brilliant retort3 ,& if ,i 0 born 9 a /able w\ld ,i be a horse8 ,n m]ely1 h[ev]1 d our y\ng] writ]s g into /range & novel places = ! sc5es ( _! /ories2 ! important po9t to notice 9 ! pres5t connection is t1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly to !mselves1 !y h p]ceiv$ ! mighty influ5ce ( ?is ,cla% ( ,races1 & h *os5 ! relations ( ! civilis$ p ) _! savage allies1 or enemies1 or subjects1 z ! *ief !me ( _! h&icraft4 ',tis a mom5t\s !me1 = x encloses 9 itself half ! problems ( ! future4 ,! old battles are n[ well-nigh f\ght out2 b new ones are loom+ ahead = u4 ,! cosmopolitanisation ( ! _w is introduc+ into our mid/ /range elem5ts ( discord4 ,a conglom]ate ( unweld$ e?nical elem5ts usurps ! /age ( hi/ory4 ,am]ica & ,s\? ,africa h already _! negro "q2 ,cali=nia & ,au/ralia h already _! ,*9ese "q2 ,russia is fa/ gett+ h] ,asiatic1 h] ,mahomm$an "q4 ,ev5 ,france1 ! mo/ n>r[ly ,european 9 int]e/ ( ,european c\ntries1 has yet h] ,alg]ia1 h] ,tunis1 h] ,tonqu94 ,spa9 has ,cuba & ! ,philipp9es4 ,holl& has ,java4 ,g]many is burd5+ h]self ) ! unborn tr\bles ( a ,h9t]l&4 ,& z = ,engl&1 %e /agg]s on /ill "u ! increas+ load ( ,india1 ,hong ,kong1 ,s+apore1 ,s\? ,africa1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,fiji1 ,new ,gu9ea1 ,nor? ,borneo--all ( !m rife ) endless race-que/ions1 all pregnant ) difficulties4 ,:o c be surpris$ t amid ?is see?+ turmoil ( col\rs1 in/9cts1 cre$s1 & languages1 art %\ld h fa/5$ ^u ! race-problems z h] great !me = ! mom5t8 ,& %e has fa/5$ ^u !m ev]y:]e4 ,france h]self has n be5 able to avoid ! contagion4 ,pi]re ,loti is ! mo/ typical ,fr5* repres5tative ( ?is vagabond _s2 & ! "q ( ! peoples naturally envisages itself to 8 m9d 9 true ,gallic fa%ion 9 ! ,m>iage de ,loti & 9 ,madame ,*rysan?me4 ,he sees x ?r\gh a halo ( vague sexual s5tim5talism4 ,9 ,engl&1 x 0 ,rid] ,hagg>d f ! ,cape :o fir/ set ! mode visibly2 & no?+ is m notewor?y 9 all 8 "w ?an ! fact t ! int]e/ ma9ly c5tres 9 ! picturesque juxtaposition & contra/ ( civilisation & savag]y4 ,once ! cue 0 giv51 :at m natural ?an t "y ,rudy>d ,kipl+1 fre% home f ,india1 brimm+ ov] ) g5ius & ) k ( two concurr5t /reams ( life t fl[ on side by side yet nev] m+le1 %\ld take up 8 p>able 9 due c\rse1 & /orm u all by assault ) 8 light field artill]y8 ,!n ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son1 born a w&]+ ,scot1 ) rov+ ,sc&9avian & fi]y ,celtic blood 9 8 ve9s1 mu/ ne$s settle d[n1 l a ,vik+ t he is1 9 f> ,samoa1 !re to *>m & ?rill u by turns ) ! romance ( ,polynesia4 ,! example 0 cat*+4 ,almo/ )\t kn[+ x1 o!r writ]s h turn$ = subjects to simil> fields4 ,dr4 ,isaacs1 ,paul ,pat(f1 ,by ,proxy1 7 ^u u4 ,ev5 ,hall ,ca9e himself1 9 "s ways a mo/ insul> type ( g5ius1 0 =c$ 9 ,! ,scapegoat to c>ry u (f f ,cumb]l& & ,man to ,morocco4 ,sir ,edw9 ,arnold inflicts ^u u ! trag$ies ( ,japan4 ,i h be5 wat*+ ?is t5d5cy long myself ) ! int]e/$ eye ( a deal] engag$ 9 ! trade1 & !re=e anxi\s to keep pace ) e *ang+ brea? ( popul> fav\r3 & ,i notice a con/ant increase f ye> to ye> 9 ! numb] ( %ort /ories 9 magaz9es & newspap]s deal+ ) ! romance ( ! inf]ior races4 ,i notice1 also1 t su* /ories are increas+ly successful ) ! public4 ,?is %[s t1 :e!r ! public kn[s x or n itself1 ! "q ( race is int]e/+ x m & m4 ,x is gradually gr[+ to und]/& ! magnitude ( ! *ange t has come ov] civilisation by ! inclusion ( ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,au/ralasia )9 its circle4 ,ev5 ! ,que5 is le>n+ ,h9du/ani4 ,!re is a fam\s passage 9 ,gre5's ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,engli% ,p :i* describes 9 "p t /range outbur/ ( national expansion "u ,elizabe?1 :5 ,raleigh1 ,drake1 & ,frobi%] sc\r$ ! di/ant seas1 & :5 at home ,engl& became a ne/ ( s++ birds1 ) ,%akespe>e1 ,sp5s]1 ,flet*]1 & ,m>l[4 ,! old sob] notions ( ?rift1 says ! picturesque hi/orian1 melt$ be=e ! /range revolutions ( =tune wr\ght by ! ,new ,_w4 ,gallants gambl$ away a =tune at a sitt+1 & sail$ (f to make a fre% "o 9 ! ,indies4 7,read r to-day at ,kimb]ley1 ,johannesburg1 ,vanc\v]47 ,visions ( galleons load$ to ! brim ) pe>ls & diamonds & +ots ( silv]1 dreams ( ,el ,dorados :]e all 0 ( gold1 ?rew a haze ( prodigality & pr(usion ov] ! imag9ation ( ! meane/ seaman4 ,! wond]s1 too1 ( ! ,new ,_w k9dl$ a bur/ ( extravagant fancy 9 ! ,old4 ,! /range m$ley ( pa/ & pres5t :i* di/+ui%es its masques & fea/+s only reflect$ ! m$ley ( m5's ?\ghts4444 ,a 'wild man' f ! ,indies *ant$ ! ,que5's praises at ,k5ilwor?1 & ,e*o answ]$ him4 ,elizabe? turn$ f ! greet+s ( sibyls & giants to deliv] ! en*ant$ lady f h] tyrant1 ',sans ,pitie4' ,%eph]desses welcom$ h] ) c>ols ( ! spr+1 :ile ,c]es & ,bac*us p\r$ _! corn & grapes at h] feet4 ,oh1 gild$ y\? ( ! ,gaiety1 mutato nom9e de te ,fabula n>ratur4 ,y\rs1 y\rs is ?is glory6 ,= our own age1 too1 is a second ,elizabe?an4 ,x blossoms out daily into su* fl[]s ( fancy z nev] bloom$ be=e1 save !n1 on ,briti% soil4 ,:5 m5 tell y n[adays we h no great writ]s left1 believe n ! silly p>rot cry4 ,nay1 r1 laugh x d[n = !m4 ,we move 9 ! mid/ ( "o ( ! mightie/ epo*s e>? has ev] se51 an epo* :i* w live 9 hi/ory h]eaft] side by side ) ! ,a!ns ( ,p]icles1 ! ,rome ( ,augu/us1 ! ,flor5ce ( ,lor5zo1 ! ,engl& ( ,elizabe?4 ,don't ?r[ away y\r bir?right by ignor+ ! fact4 ,live up to y\r privileges4 ,gaze ar\nd y & "k4 ,be a consci\s p>tak] 9 "o ( ! great ages ( humanity4 ,x4 ,,! ,,monopoli/ ,,in/9cts4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! aft]-d9n] caus]ies ,i v5tur$ humbly to rem>k t ,patriotism 0 a vulg> vice ( :i* ,i _h nev] be5 guilty4 ,t innoc5t indiscretion ( m9e ar\s$ at ! mom5t "s unfav\rable comm5t4 ,i confess ,i 0 sorry = x4 ,b ,i pass$ x by at ! "t1 le/ ,i %\ld speak too ha/ily & lose my temp]4 ,i recur to ! subject n[1 at ! h\r ( ! cig>ette1 :5 man c disc\rse mo/ g5ially ( 8 bitt]e/ enemy4 ,& ,monopoly is m9e4 ,its v "n is hateful4 ,i don't (t5 say :at ,i ?9k4 ,at lea/1 n mu* ( x4 ,i don't (t5 get ! *ance4 ,&1 besides1 be+ a timid & a mode/ man1 ,i'm afraid to4 ,b j ?is once1 ,i'm go+ to try x on4 ,object to my op9ions z y w4 ,b /ill1 let me express !m4 ,/rike--b he> me6 ,has x ev] occurr$ to y t "o object ( read+ is to le>n ?+s y nev] ?\ght ( be=e1 & w\ld nev] ?9k ( n[1 unless y 7 told !m8 ,patriotism is "o ( ! ,monopoli/ ,in/9cts4 ,& ! ,monopoli/ ,in/9cts are ! greate/ enemies ( ! social life 9 humanity4 ,!y are :at we h got 9 ! end to outlive4 ,! te/ ( a man's place 9 ! scale ( be+ is h[ f> he has outliv$ !m4 ,!y are surviv+ relics ( ! ape & tig]4 ,b we mu/ let ! ape & tig] die4 ,we mu/ beg9 to be human4 ,i w take ,patriotism fir/1 because x is ! mo/ speci\s ( !m all1 & has /ill a self-satisfi$ way ( masqu]ad+ z a virtue4 ,b aft] all :at is ,patriotism8 ,my c\ntry1 "r or wrong2 & j because x is my c\ntry4 ,x is no?+ m ?an a wid] =m ( selfi%ness4 ,(t5 en\gh1 inde$1 x is ev5 a n>r[ "o4 ,x means1 ,my bus9ess int]e/s aga9/ ! bus9ess int]e/s ( o!r p2 & let ! taxes ( my fell[-citiz5s pay to support !m4 ,at o!r times x is pure ,j+oism4 ,x means1 ,my c\ntry aga9/ o!r c\ntries6 ,my army & navy aga9/ o!r fight]s6 ,my "r to annex unoccupi$ t]ritory ov] ! equal "r ( all o!r p6 ,my p[] to oppress all weak] nationalities1 all inf]ior races6 ,x nev] means any?+ good4 ,= if a cause is j1 l ,irel&'s1 or once ,italy's1 !n 'tis ! good man's duty to esp\se x ) w>m?1 be x 8 own or ano!r's4 ,& if a cause be bad1 !n 'tis ! good man's duty to oppose x too? & nail1 irrespective ( y\r ,patriotism4 ,true1 a good man w feel m s5sitively anxi\s t ju/ice %\ld be done by ! p>ticul> ,/ate ( :i* he happ5s himself to be a memb] ?an by any o!r1 because he is p>tly responsible = ! corporate action2 b !n1 p :o feel deeply ?is jo9t moral responsibility ( all ! citiz5s are n prais$ z patriots b revil$ z unpatriotic4 ,to urge t our own c\ntry %\ld /rive ) all its might to be bett]1 high]1 pur]1 nobl]1 ju/] ?an o!r c\ntries ar\nd x--! only k9d ( ,patriotism wor? a brass f>?+ 9 a righte\s man's eyes--is acc\nt$ by mo/ m5 bo? wick$ & fooli%4 ,patriotism1 !n1 is ! collective or national =m ( ! ,monopoli/ ,in/9cts4 ,& l all ^? ,in/9cts1 x is a relic ( savag]y1 :i* ! ,man ( ! ,future is n[ engag$ 9 out-liv+4 ,prop]ty is ! next =m4 ,t1 on ! v face ( x1 is a vil] & m sordid "o4 ,= ,patriotism at lea/ c lay claim to "s expansiv5ess beyond m]e individual int]e/2 :]eas prop]ty /ops dead %ort at ! n>r[e/ limits4 ,x is n ,u aga9/ ! _w6 b ,me aga9/ my fell[-citiz5s6 ,x is ! f9al result ( ! indu/rial w> 9 its mo/ hide\s avat>4 ,look h[ x sc>s ! fair face ( our ,engl& ) its anti-social notice-bo>ds1 ,trespass]s w be prosecut$6 ,x says1 9 effect1 ,?is is my l&4 ,god made x2 b ,i h acquir$ x & taboo$ x4 ,! grass on x gr[s gre52 b only = me4 ,! m\nta9s rise beautiful2 no foot ( man1 save m9e & my gamekeep]s'1 %all tread !m4 ,! wat]falls gleam fre% & cool 9 ! gl53 avaunt !re1 y non-possessors2 y %all nev] see !m6 ,all ?is is my own4 ,& ,i *oose to monopolise x4 ,or is x ! capitali/8 ,i w add field to field1 he says1 9 despite ( 8 own scripture2 ,i w jo9 railway to railway4 ,i w juggle into my own h&s all ! in/rum5ts = ! production ( weal? t ,i c lay hold (2 & ,i w use !m = myself aga9/ ! produc] & ! consum]4 ,i w enri* myself by 'corn]s' on ! necess>ies ( life2 ,i w make food de> = ! poor1 t ,i myself may roll 9 ne$less luxury4 ,i w monopolise :atev] ,i c seize1 & ! p may eat /raw4 ,t temp]1 too1 humanity mu/ outlive4 ,& ^? :o c't outlive x ( !mselves1 or be w>n$ 9 "t1 mu/ be taught by /]n lessons t _! race has out/ripp$ !m4 ,z = slav]y1 'tis n[ gone4 ,t 0 ! vile/ ( !m all4 ,x 0 ! nak$ ass]tion ( ! ,monopoli/ plat=m3 ,y live1 n = y\rself1 b :olly & solely = me4 ,i disreg>d y\r life entirely1 & use y z my *attel4 ,x di$ at la/ ( ! moral indignation ( humanity4 ,x di$ :5 a ,s\!rn c\rt ( s-call$ ju/ice =mulat$ 9 pla9 words ! und]ly+ pr9ciple ( its hateful cre$3 ,a black man has no rights :i* a :ite man is b\nd to respect4 ,t f9ally f9i%$ x4 ,we no long] all[ e man to wallop 8 own nigg]4 ,& ?\gh ! la/ relics ( x die h>d 9 ,que5sl&1 ,s\? ,africa1 ,dem]>a1 we h at lea/ ! satisfaction ( kn[+ t "o ,monopoli/ ,in/9ct out ( ! gr\p is pretty well br$ out ( u4 ,except z reg>ds wom56 ,!re1 x l+]s /ill4 ,! ,man says ev5 n[ to himself3--,?is woman is m9e4 ,if %e v5tures to h a he>t or a w ( h] own1 woe betide h]6 ,i h taboo$ h] = life2 let any o!r man t\* h]1 let h] look at any o!r man--&--knife1 revolv]1 or law c\rt1 !y %all bo? ( !m answ] = x6 ,!re y h 9 all its natural ugl9ess ano!r ,monopoli/ ,in/9ct--! deepe/-seat$ ( all1 ! vile/1 ! mo/ b>b>ic4 ,%e is n y\rs3 %e is h] own3 unh& h]6 ,! ,turk takes 8 (f5d+ slave1 sews h] up 9 a sack1 & fl+s h] into ! ,bosphorus4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,engli%man drags h] %ame be=e an op5 c\rt1 & divorces h] ) contumely4 ,h] %ame1 ,i say1 9 ! common phrase1 because ?\gh to me x is no %ame t any human be+ %\ld foll[ ! dictates ( 8 or h] own he>t1 x is a %ame to ! woman 9 ! eyes ( ! _w1 & a life ( disgrace %e mu/ live !nce=w>d4 ,all ?is is ,monopoly & ess5tially slav]y4 ,z man lives d[n ! ,ape & ,tig] /age1 he w le>n to say1 r3 ,be m9e :ile y c2 b ! day y cease to feel y c be m9e will+ly1 don't disgrace y\r own body by yield+ x up :]e y\r s\l feels loa?+2 don't cons5t to be ! "m ( *ildr5 by a fa!r y despise or dislike or are tir$ (4 ,let u kiss & "p4 ,g :]e y w2 & my good w g ) y6 ,till ! man c say t ) a s9c]e he>t1 :y1 to borr[ a phrase f ,george ,m]$i?1 he may h pass$ ,s]aglio ,po9t1 b he hasn't r\nd$ ,cape ,turk yet4 ,y f9d t a h>d say+1 d y8 ,y kick aga9/ fre$om = wife or daught]8 ,well1 yes1 no d\bt2 y are /ill a ,monopoli/4 ,b1 believe me1 ! e>ne/ & solemn expression ( a pr(\nd belief nev] yet did h>m to any "o4 ,i look =w>d to ! "t :5 wom5 %all be z free 9 e way z m51 n by levell+ d[n1 b by levell+ up2 n1 z "s w\ld h u ?9k1 by enslav+ ! m51 b by elevat+1 emancipat+1 un%ackl+ ! wom54 ,!re is a *>m+ little ditty 9 ,l\is ,/ev5son's ,*ild's ,g>d5 ( ,v]se1 :i* always seems to me to sum up admirably ! ,monopoli/ attitude4 ,"h x is4 ,look well at x3-- ,:5 ,i am gr[n to man's e/ate ,i %all be v pr\d & great1 ,& tell ! o!r girls & boys1 ,n to m$dle ) my toys4 ,t is ! way ( ! ,monopoli/4 ,x cat*es him 9 ! v act4 ,he says to all ! _w3 ,h&s (f6 ,my prop]ty6 ,don't walk on my grass6 ,don't trespass 9 my p>k6 ,bew>e ( my gunboats6 ,no trifl+ ) my wom56 ,i am ! k+ ( ! ca/le4 ,y m$dle ) me at y\r p]il4 ,ours6 n ,m9e6 is ! wat*word ( ! future4 ,,xi4 ,,m]e ,,amateurs4 ,he 0 a m]e amateur2 b /ill1 he did "s good "w 9 sci5ce4 ,increas+ly ( late ye>s ,i h he>d ^! condesc5d+ words utt]$1 9 ! fa!rl& ( ,bacon1 ( ,newton1 ( ,d>w91 :5 "s ,bates or ,spottiswoode has be5 ga!r$ to 8 fa!rs4 ,x 0 n s once4 ,"t 0 :5 all ,engli% sci5ce 0 ! "w ( amateurs--& v well inde$ ! amateurs did x4 ,i don't ?9k anybody :o does me ! hon\r to cognise my humble individuality at all w ev] be likely to mi/ake me = a laudator temporis acti4 ,on ! contr>y1 s f> z ,i c see1 ! pa/ seems g5]ally to h be5 su* a di/9ct failure all along ! l9e t ! "o lesson we h to le>n f x is1 to g & d o!rwise4 ,i am "o on t po9t ) ,%elley & ,r\sseau4 ,b x does n foll[1 because mo/ old ?+s are bad1 t all new ?+s & ris+ ?+s are necess>ily & indisputably 9 _! own nature excell5t4 ,novelties1 too1 may be retrograde4 ,& ev5 our great-gr&fa!rs occasionally blund]$ ^u some?+ good 9 :i* we %\ld d well to imitate !m4 ,! amateuri%ness ( old ,engli% sci5ce 0 "o ( ^! good ?+s n[ 9 c\rse ( abolition by ! fa%ionable process ( ,g]manisation4 ,don't imag9e x 0 only = ,france t #ahgj 0 fatal4 ,! sad successes ( t deadly ye> s5t a wave ( triumphant ,teutonism ov] ! face ( ,europe4 ,i suppose x is natural to man to wor%ip success2 b ev] s9ce #ahgj x is c]ta9ly ! fact t if y wi% to ga9 respect & consid]ation = any propos$ *ange ( sy/em y mu/ say1 ,!y d x s 9 ,g]many4 ,9 education & sci5ce ?is is especially ! case4 ,p$ants always admire p$ants4 ,& ,g]many hav+ %[n h]self to be easily fir/ ( ,european ,/ates 9 h] p$ant-manufactur+ ma*9]y1 all ! assembl$ dom9ies ( all ! re/ ( ! _w exclaim$ ) "o voice1 ,g to6 ,let u ,g]manise our educational sy/em6 ,n[1 ! ,g]man is an excell5t workman 9 8 way4 ,pati5t1 labori\s1 consci5ti\s1 he has all ! highe/ qualities ( ! ideal brick-mak]4 ,he produces ! be/ bricks1 & y c g5]ally dep5d ^u him to turn out bo? hone/ & workmanlike articles4 ,b he is n an ar*itect4 ,= ! ar*itectonic faculty 9 its highe/ developm5ts y mu/ come to ,engl&4 ,& he is n a tea*] or exp\nd]4 ,= ! expository faculty 9 its pure/ =m1 ! faculty t enables m5 to fla% =? cle>ly & di/9ctly be=e ! eyes ( o!rs ! facts & pr9ciples !y "k & p]ceive !mselves1 y mu/ g to ,france4 ,oh1 de>1 yes2 we may well be pr\d ( ,engl&4 ,rememb]1 ,i h already disclaim$ m ?an once 9 ^! pap]s ! vulg> error ( patriotism4 ,b fre$om f t n>r[ vice does n imply inability to recognise ! good qualities ( "o's own race z well z ! bad ones4 ,& ! ,engli%man1 left to himself & 8 own native me?ods1 us$ to cut a v respectable figure inde$ 9 ! doma9 ( sci5ce4 ,no o!r nation has produc$ a ,newton or a ,d>w94 ,! ,engli%man's way 0 to get up an int]e/ 9 a subject fir/2 & !n1 work+ back f ! "p ( x t specially appeal$ to 8 own ta/es1 to make himself ma/] ( ! entire field ( inquiry4 ,?is natural & ?or\ghly individuali/ic ,engli% me?od enabl$ him to arrive at new results 9 a way impossible to ! p$antically educat$ ,g]man--nay1 ev5 to ! lucidly & sy/ematically educat$ ,fr5*man4 ,x 0 ! plan to develop m]e amateurs1 ,i admit2 b x 0 also ! plan to develop discov]]s & revolutionis]s ( sci5ce4 ,= ! man mo/ likely to advance k is n ! man :o kn[s 9 an encyclopdic rote-"w fa%ion ! :ole circle ( ! sci5ces1 b ! man :o takes a fre% int]e/ = its own sake 9 "s p>ticul> bran* ( inquiry4 ,d>w9 0 a m]e amateur4 ,he work$ at ?+s = ! love ( !m4 ,s 7 ,mur*ison1 ,lyell1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,h]s*el4 ,s 7 or are ,bates1 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace4 ,m]e amateurs6 e man ( !m4 ,9 an evil h\r1 h[ev]1 our pa/ors & ma/]s 9 conclave assembl$ said to "o ano!r1 ,come n[1 let u ,teutonise ,engli% sci5tific education4 ,& /raightway !y ,teutonis$ x4 ,& !re began to arise 9 ,engl& a new brood ( pat5t ma*9e-made sci5ti/s--excell5t m5 9 _! way1 au?orities on ! ,ara*nida1 kn[+ all ab\t ev]y?+ t c\ld be taught 9 ! s*ools1 b lack+ someh[ ! supreme grace ( ! old ,engli% orig9ality4 ,!y are fir/-rate speciali/s1 ,i all[2 & ,i don't d5y t a civilis$ c\ntry has all ne$ ( speciali/s4 ,nay1 ,i ev5 admit t ! day ( ! speciali/ has only j begun4 ,he w yet g f>2 he w impose himself & 8 yoke ^u u4 ,b don't let u !re=e make ! gr& mi/ake ( conclud+ t our f9e old ,engli% bir?right 9 sci5ce--! bir?right t gave u our ,newtons1 our ,cav5di%es1 our ,d>w9s1 our ,lyells--0 all folly & error4 ,don't let u spoil ourselves 9 ord] to become m]e second-h& ,g]mans4 ,let u recognise ! fact t ea* nation has a "w ( its own to d 9 ! _w2 & t z /> f />1 s "o nation diff]e? f ano!r 9 glory4 ,let ea* ( u ?ank ! goodness & ! grace t on 8 bir? h smil$1 t he 0 born ( ,engli% bre$1 & n a ,g]man *ild4 ,don't y ?9k1 a milit>y g5tleman once said to me1 ! ,g]mans are wond]ful organis]s8 ,no1 ,i answ]$1 ,i don't2 b ,i ?9k !y're excell5t drill-s]geants4 ,!re are p :o drop ,g]man au?orities ^u y z if a ,teutonic "n 7 gu>antee en\gh = any?+4 ,!y say1 ,hausb]g] ass]ts1 or ,accord+ to ,s*immelp5n9ck4 ,?is is pure feti*ism4 ,believe me1 y\r man ( sci5ce isn't necess>ily any ! bett] because he comes to y ) ! label1 ,made 9 ,g]many4 ,! ,g]man in/9ct is ! in/9ct ( ,fr$]ick ,william ( ,prussia--! in/9ct ( drill+4 ,v ?or\gh & effici5t m5 9 _! way x turns out2 m5 v]s$ 9 all ! lore ( _! *os5 subject4 ,if !y are also m5 ( transc5d5t ability 7z (t5 happ5s71 !y c give u a compreh5sive view ( _! own *os5 field su* z few ,engli%m5 7except ,sir ,ar*ibald ,geikie1 & he's a ,scot7 c equal4 ,if ,i want$ to select a le>n$ man = a special ,gov]nm5t po/--,briti% ,museum1 & s =?--,i d>e say ,i %\ld (t5 be compell$ to admit1 z ,gov]nm5t (t5 admits1 t ! be/ man !n & !re obta9able is ! ,g]man4 ,b if ,i want$ to tra9 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]s & ,f>adays1 ,i w\ld c]ta9ly n s5d !m to ,bonn or to ,b]l94 ,john ,/u>t ,mill 0 an ,engli% ,scot*man1 educat$ & /uff$ by 8 able fa!r on ! ,g]man sy/em2 & h[ mu* ( spontaneity1 ( vividness1 ( v]ve1 we all ( u feel ,john ,/u>t ,mill lo/ by x6 ,"o (t5 wond]s to :at great1 to :at /ill great]1 ?+s t l(ty bra9 might n h atta9$1 if only ,james ,mill w\ld h giv5 x a *ance to develop itself naturally6 ,our ,engli% gift is orig9ality4 ,our ,engli% keynote is individuality4 ,let u cl+ to ^? preci\s heirlooms ( our ,celtic ance/ry1 & refuse to be ,teutonis$4 ,let u disc>d ! lessons ( ! ,potsdam gr5adi]s4 ,let u write on ! p$im5t ( our educational temple1 ,no ,g]man ne$ apply4 ,let u disclaim t silly phrase ,a m]e amateur4 ,let u return to ! simple fai? 9 direct obs]vation t made ,engli% sci5ce supreme 9 ,europe4 ,& may ! ,"l gi'e u ,britons a guid conceit o' oorsel's6 ,,xii4 ,a ,,squalid ,,village4 ,/range t ! weal?ie/ class 9 ! weal?ie/ c\ntry 9 ! _w %\ld s long h be5 cont5t to inhabit a squalid village6 ,i'm n go+ to comp>e ,london1 z ,engli%m5 (t5 d1 ) ,p>is or ,vi5na4 ,i won't d two great t[ns t gross inju/ice4 ,&1 inde$1 comp>ison "h is q out ( ! "q4 ,y don't comp>e ,ox=d ) ,little ,p$dl+ton1 or ,ed9burgh ) ,?rums1 & !n ask :i* is ! h&some/4 ,?+s mu/ be alike 9 k9d be=e y c beg9 to comp>e !m4 ,& ,london & ,p>is are n alike 9 k9d4 ,"o is a city1 & a noble city2 ! o!r is a village1 & a squalid village4 ,no2 ,i w n ev5 take a humbl] /&>d ( comp>ison1 & look at ,london side by side ) ,brussels1 ,antw]p1 ,muni*1 ,tur94 ,ea* ( ^? is a city1 & a f9e city 9 its way2 b ea* ( !m is small4 ,/ill1 ev5 by _! side1 ,london is aga9 b a squalid village4 ,i insi/ ^u t po9t1 because1 misl$ by _! anci5t famili>ity ) ,london1 mo/ ,engli%m5 h _h _! s5ses & und]/&+s s blunt$ on ?is issue1 t !y really don't "k :at is meant by a t[n1 or a f9e t[n1 :5 !y see "o4 ,& don't suppose x's because ,london is 9 ,brita9 & ^! o!r t[ns out ( x t ,i make ^! rem>ks3 = ,ba? is a f9e t[n1 ,ed9burgh is a f9e t[n1 ev5 ,glasg[ & ,newca/le are t[ns1 :ile ,london is /ill a /raggl+1 sprawl+1 inv]tebrate1 in*oate1 ov]gr[n village4 ,i am z free1 ,i hope1 f anti-patriotic z f patriotic prejudice4 ,! ,high ,/reet 9 ,ox=d1 ,milsom ,/reet 9 ,ba?1 ,pr9ces ,/reet 9 ,ed9burgh1 ^? are all f9e /reets t w\ld attract att5tion ev5 9 ,france or ,g]many4 ,b ! ,/r&1 ,piccadilly1 ,reg5t ,/reet1 ,ox=d ,/reet--good ,"l1 deliv] u6 ,"o m caveat z to my mean+4 ,:5 ,i cite among real t[ns ,brussels1 ,antw]p1 & ,muni*1 ,i am n ?9k+ ( ! treasures ( art ^? beautiful places conta92 t is ano!r & altoge!r high] "q4 ,t[ns supreme 9 ?is respect (t5 lag f> beh9d o!rs ( less importance--lag beh9d 9 ^? ext]nal features & t g5]al ar*itectural effectiv5ess :i* rightly entitle u to say 9 a broad s5se1 ,?is is a f9e city4 ,flor5ce1 = example1 conta9s m treasures ( art 9 a small space ?an any o!r t[n ( ,europe2 yet ,flor5ce1 ?\gh und\bt$ly a t[n1 & ev5 a f9e t[n1 is n to be comp>$ 9 ?is respect1 ,i d n say ) ,v5ice or ,brussels1 b ev5 ) ,muni* or ,milan4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,london conta9s f> m treasures ( art 9 its way ?an ,bo/on1 ,massa*usetts2 b ,bo/on is a h&some1 well-built1 regul> t[n1 :ile ,london--well1 ,i w sp>e y ! fur!r repetition ( ! trite truism t ,london is a squalid village4 ,9 "o ^w1 ! po9t ,i am seek+ to br+ out "h is t a t[n1 z a t[n1 is h&some or o!rwise1 n 9 virtue ( ! works ( art or antiquity x conta9s1 b 9 virtue ( its gr\nd-plan1 its ar*itecture1 its ext]nal & visible decorations & places--! ,l\vre1 ! ,b\lev>ds1 ! ,*amps ,elyses1 ! ,place de l',opra4 ,n[ ,london has no gr\nd-plan4 ,x has no /reet ar*itecture4 ,x has no decorations1 ?\gh x has _m uglifications4 ,x is frankly & simply & o/5tati\sly hide\s4 ,& be+ :olly want+ 9 a sy/em ( any sort--9 organic p>ts1 9 idea1 9 views1 9 vi/as--x is only a village1 & a pa9fully un9t]e/+ "o4 ,mo/ ,engli%m5 see ,london be=e !y see any o!r great t[n4 ,!y become s famili>is$ ) x t _! s5se ( comp>ison is dull$ & blunt$4 ,i _h ! good =tune to h se5 _m o!r great t[ns be=e ,i ev] saw ,london3 & ,i %all nev] =get my fir/ s5se ( surprise at its unmitigat$ ugl9ess4 ,get on top ( an omnibus--,i don't say 9 ,p>is1 f ! ,palais ,royal to ! ,arc de ,triomphe1 b 9 ,brussels1 f ! ,g>e du ,nord to ! ,palais de ,ju/ice--& :at d y see8 ,f end to end "o unbrok5 succession ( noble & op5 prospects4 ,i'm n ?9k+ n[ ( ! ,gr&e ,place 9 ! old t[n1 ) its magnific5t collection ( m$ival build+s2 ! ,great ,fire effectively depriv$ u ( our "o sole *ance ( su* an elem5t ( beauty 9 mod]n ,london4 ,i conf9e myself on purpose to ! p>ts ( ,brussels :i* are purely rec5t1 & might h be5 imitat$ at a di/ance 9 ,london1 if !re _h be5 any public _s or any public body 9 ,engl& to imitate !m4 7,b unhappily !re 0 nei!r47 ,recall to m9d z y read ! /rik+ly h&some /reet view t greets y z y em]ge f ! ,nor!rn ,/ation d[n ! great c5tral ,b\lev>ds to ! ,g>e du ,midi--all built )9 our own memory4 ,!n ?9k ( ! prospects t gradually unfold !mselves z y rise on ! hill2 ! f9e vi/a nor? t[>ds ,sa9te ,m>ie de ,s*a>beck2 ! beautiful ,rue ,royale1 b\nd$ by t *>m+ ,p>c2 ! unequall$ /ret* ( ! ,rue de la ,rg5ce1 />t+ f ! ,place ,royale ) ,godfrey ( ,b\illon1 & end+ ) ! impos+ mass ( ! ,palais de ,ju/ice4 ,x is to me a matt] = m+l$ surprise & humiliation t s _m ,engli%m5 c look ye> aft] ye> at t glori\s /reet--p]haps ! f9e/ 9 ! _w--& yet nev] ?9k to !mselves1 ,mightn't we fa9tly imitate "s small "p ( ?is 9 our weal?y1 ugly1 uncompromis+ ,london8 ,i always say to ,am]icans :o come to ,europe3 ,:5 y g to ,engl&1 don't see our t[ns1 b see our c\ntry4 ,our c\ntry is some?+ unequall$ 9 ! _w3 :ile our t[ns6--well1 anyway1 keep away f ,london6 ,) ! solit>y & n v brilliant exception ( ! ,embankm5t1 !re isn't a /reet 9 ,london :]e "o c\ld take a /rang] to admire ! ar*itecture4 ,comp>e t record ) ! new ,b\lev>ds 9 ,antw]p1 :]e almo/ e h\se is wor? s]i\s /udy3 or ) ! ,r+ at ,cologne 7to keep close home all ! "t71 :]e "o c see :ole r[s ( ,g]man ,r5aissance h\ses ( extraord9>y int]e/4 ,:at /reet 9 ,london c be m5tion$ 9 ?is respect side by side ) ,commonweal? ,av5ue or ,beacon ,/reet 9 ,bo/on2 ) ,euclid ,av5ue 9 ,clevel&1 ,ohio2 ) ! upp] end ( ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york2 nay1 ev5 ) ! new ,via ,roma at ,g5oa8 ,:y is x t we ,engli% c't get on ! ,k+'s ,road at ,brighton any?+ fa9tly approa*+ t spl5did sea front on ! ,digue at ,o/5d1 or ^? coquetti% :ite villas t l9e ! ,prom5ade des ,anglais at ,nice8 ,! blight ( ,london seems to lie ov] all ,s\!rn ,engl&4 ,p>is looks l ! capital ( a _w-wide empire4 ,london1 looks l a %apeless neglect$ suburb1 all[$ to gr[ up by accid5t anyh[4 ,& t's j ! pla9 tru? ( x4 ',tis a =tuit\s conc\rse ( hap-haz>d h\ses4 ,b we are improv+ some:at4 ,! ,c\nty ,c\ncil is op5+ out a few new ?or\ghf>es piecemeal4 ,oh yes1 9 an illogical1 unsy/ematic1 ,engli% pat*work fa%ion1 we are driv+ a badly-design$1 unimpressive new /reet or two1 ) no expansive s5se ( imp]ial greatness1 ?r\gh ! hopelessly conge/$ & mo/ squalid qu>t]s4 ,b t is all4 ,no gr&1 sy/ematic1 recon/ructive plan1 no ris+ to ! height ( ! occasion & ! ,empire6 ,y t9k] away at a ,%aftesbury ,av5ue4 ,p>o*ial1 all ( x4 ,& !re y get ! real secret ( our futile attempts at mak+ a t[n out ( our squalid village4 ,! fault lies all at ! door ( ! old ,corporation1 & ( ! p :o made & /ill make ! old ,corporation possible4 ,= c5turies1 inde$1 !re 0 really no ,london1 n ev5 a village2 !re 0 only a scrat* collection ( contigu\s villages4 ,! consequ5ce 0 t "h1 at ! c5tre ( national life1 ! ,engli% p grew :olly unaccu/om$ to ! b>e idea ( a t[n1 & manag$ ev]y?+ piecemeal1 on ! petty scale ( a c\ntry ve/ry4 ,! ve/ryman intellig5ce has n[ ov]run ! l&2 & if ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil ev] succe$s at la/ 9 mak+ ! cong]ies ( villages into--,i d n say a city1 = t is almo/ pa/ pray+ =1 b some?+ analog\s to a second-rate ,cont95tal t[n1 x w only be aft] long lapse ( "t & viol5t /ruggles ) ! ve/ryman level ( intellect & feel+4 ,london _h _m great disadvantages to />t )4 ,%e lay 9 a dull & m>%y bottom1 ) no build+ /one at h&1 & !re=e %e 0 =econdemn$ by h] v position to ! curse ( brick & /ucco1 :5 ,ba?1 ,ox=d1 ,ed9burgh1 7 all built out ( _! own qu>ries4 ,!n fire de/roy$ all h] m$ival ar*itecture1 leav+ h] only ,we/m9/] ,abbey to sugge/ ! greatness ( h] losses4 ,b brick-e>? & fire h be5 z no?+ 9 _! way by ! side ( ! evil wr\ght by ,gog & ,magog4 ,:5 five hundr$ trembl+ gho/s ( nak$ ,"l ,mayors h to answ] = _! follies & _! s9s h]eaft]1 ,i confid5tly expect ! fir/ "q 9 ! appall+ indictm5t w be1 ,:y did y all[ ! ri*e/ nation on e>? to h\se its metropolis 9 a squalid village8 ,we h a ,molo* 9 ,engl& to :om we sacrifice mu*4 ,& 8 hateful "n is ,ve/$ ,int]e/4 ,,xiii4 ,,conc]n+ ,,zeitgei/4 ,a c]ta9 /ory is told ab\t ,mr4 ,rusk91 no d\bt apocryphal1 b at any rate *>act]i/ic4 ,a "y lady1 fre% f ! ,abyss ( ,bayswat]1 met ! sage "o ev5+ at d9n]--a gu%+ "y lady1 z _m su* !re be--:o1 agl[ ) joy1 bo>d$ ! ,pr(essor at once ) h] private art-exp]i5ces4 ,oh1 ,mr4 ,rusk91 %e cri$1 clasp+ h] h&s1 d y "k1 ,i hadn't be5 two days 9 ,flor5ce be=e ,i discov]$ :at y meant :5 y spoke ab\t ! supreme unapproa*abl5ess ( ,botticelli4 ,inde$8 ,rusk9 answ]$4 ,well1 t's v rem>kable2 = x took me1 myself1 half a lifetime to discov] x4 ,! answ]1 ( c\rse1 0 meant to be cru%+4 ,h[ %\ld %e1 a br& pluck$ f ! burn+ ( ,bayswat]1 be able all at once1 on ! v fir/ blu%1 to appreciate ,botticelli8 ,& x took ! greate/ critic ( 8 age half a lifetime6 ,yet ,i v5ture to ma9ta91 = all t1 t ! "y lady 0 "r1 & t ! critic 0 wrong--if su* a ?+ be conceivable4 ,i "k1 ( c\rse1 t :5 we speak ( ,rusk9 we mu/ walk delicately1 l ,agag4 ,b /ill1 ,i repeat x1 ! "y lady 0 "r2 & x 0 l>gely ! unconsci\s1 p]vasive action ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's own p]sonality t enabl$ h] to be s4 ,x's all ! ,zeitgei/3 t's :]e x is4 ,! sl[ irresi/ible ,zeitgei/4 ,fifty ye>s ago1 m5's ta/e _h be5 s w>p$ & di/ort$ by curr5t art & curr5t criticism t !y c\ldn't see ,botticelli1 h[ev] h>d !y tri$ at x4 ,he 0 a seal$ book to our fa!rs4 ,9 ^? days x requir$ a brave1 a vigor\s1 & an orig9al ?9k] to discov] any m]it 9 any pa9t] be=e ,raffael1 except p]haps1 z ,goldsmi? wisely rem>k$1 ,p]ug9o4 ,! man :o w5t !n to ! ,uffizi or ! ,pitti1 aft] admir+ z 9 duty b\nd 8 ,high ,r5aissance ma/]s1 f\nd himself sudd5ly confront$ ) ! ,judi? or ! ,calumny1 & /raightway wond]$ :at mann] ( /range wild bea/s ^! 7 t "s insane e>ly ,tuscan _h once pa9t$ to amuse himself 9 a lucid int]val4 ,!y 7 n 9 ! lea/ l ! ,correggios & ! ,guidos1 ! ,lawr5ces & ! ,opies1 t ! m5 ( t "t _h =m$ _! ta/e ^u1 & accept$ z _! sole arti/ic /&>ds4 ,to p br\ght up ^u pure ,david & ,?orvalds51 ! ,primav]a at ! ,belle ,arti mu/ naturally h seem$ l a wild freak ( madness4 ,! ,zeitgei/ !n w5t all 9 ! direction ( cold lifeless correctness2 ! idea t ! pa9t]'s s\l c\nt$ = some?+ 9 art 0 an undreamt ( h]esy4 ,on y\r way back f ,p>is "s day1 /op a night at ,ami5s & take ! ,ca!dral s]i\sly4 ,half ! /ately int]ior ( t glori\s ?irte5? c5tury pile is encru/$ & ov]laid by hide\s gewgaw mon/rosities ( ! fla%ie/ ,b]n9i & b>oque p]iod4 ,!re !y sprawl _! obtrusive legs & wave _! flaunt+ !atrical w+s to ! utt] de/ruction ( all repose & consi/5cy 9 "o ( ! noble/ & mo/ p]fect build+s ( ,europe4 ,n[adays1 any *ild1 any workman c see at a glance h[ ugly & h[ disfigur+ ^? floppy creatures are2 x is impossible to look at !m )\t say+ to oneself3 ,:y don't !y cle> away all ?is high-falut+ rubbi%1 & let u see ! real columns & ar*es & pi]s z _! mak]s design$ !m8 ,yet :o 0 x t put !m !re1 ^? unspeakable angels 9 musl9 drap]y1 ^? fly-away nymphs & graces & s]aphim8 ,:y1 ! be/ & mo/ skill$ arti/s ( _! day 9 ,europe4 ,& :5ce comes x t ! m]e/ *ild c n[ see in/9ctively h[ out ( place !y are1 h[ disfigur+1 h[ incongru\s8 ,:y1 because ! ,go?ic revival has taught u all by degrees to appreciate ! beauty & delicacy ( a /yle :i* to our eighte5? c5tury ance/ors 0 m]e b>b>ic m$ivalism2 has taught u to admire its exquisite purity1 & to dislike ! ob/rusive introduction into its mid/ ( incongru\s & m]etrici\s ,b]n9i-l flims9ess4 ,! ,zeitgei/ has *ang$1 & we h *ang$ ) x4 ,x is j ! same ) our fri5d ,botticelli4 ,sc>ce a doz5 ye>s ago1 x 0 almo/ an affectation to pret5d y admir$ him4 ,x is no affectation n[4 ,hundr$s ( assort$ "y wom5 f ! ,abyss ( ,bayswat] may rise any morn+ "h 9 sacr$ ,flor5ce & /& g5u9ely en*ant$ be=e ! ,adoration ( ! ,k+s1 or ! ,v5us :o floats on h] float+ %ell 9 a ,botticellian ocean4 ,& :y8 ,because ,leighton1 ,holman ,hunt1 ,rossetti1 ,burne-,jones1 ,madox ,br[n1 ,/rudwick1 h l$ !m sl[ly up to x by gold5 /eps innum]able4 ,?irty ye>s ago ! art ( ! e>ly ,tuscan pa9t]s 0 some?+ to u ,nor!rn]s exotic1 /range1 unconnect$1 ar*ological4 ,gradually1 x has be5 br\ght ne>] & ne>] to u on ! walls ( ! ,grosv5or & ! ,new ,gall]y1 till n[ he t runs may read2 ! +5u\s maid51 fi%$ f ! ,abyss ( ,bayswat]1 c dr9k 9 at a glance :at x took a ,rusk9 _m ye>s ( 8 life & mu* sl[ developm5t to atta9 to piecemeal4 ,t is j :at all great m5 are =--to make ! _w accept z a truism 9 ! g5]ation aft] !m :at x reject$ z a p>adox 9 ! g5]ation be=e !m4 ,n1 ( c\rse1 t !re isn't a little ( affectation1 & /ill m ( fa%ion1 to ! v end 9 all ( x4 ,an imm5se numb] ( p1 incapable ( g5u9ely admir+ any?+ = its own sake at all1 are anxi\s only to be told :at !y ought to admire1 don't y "k1 & w /raightway proce$ z consci5ti\sly z !y c to get up an admiration = x4 ,a fri5d ( m9e told me a beautiful example4 ,two aspir+ "y wom51 ( ! limp-limb$1 %ort-hair$1 /hetic species1 7 /&+ rapt be=e ! circul> ,madonna at ! ,uffizi4 ,!y _h gaz$ at x long & lov+ly1 see+ x bore on its frame ! magic "n ( ,botticelli4 ,( a sudd5 "o ( ! pair happ5$ to look a little ne>] at ! accus+ label4 ,:y1 ?is is n ,s&ro1 %e cri$1 ) a revulsion ( disgu/2 ?is is only ,aless4 ,& /raightway !y w5t (f f ! spot 9 high dudgeon at hav+ be5 misl$ z !y suppos$ into exam9+ ! "w ( ano!r p]son ( ! same "n4 ,ne$ ,i po9t ! moral ( my apologue1 9 ?is age ( enlight5m5t1 by expla9+1 = ! b5efit ( ! junior memb]s1 t ! g5tleman's full "n 0 really ,aless&ro1 & t bo? abbreviations are imp>tially int5d$ to cov] 8 "o & indivisible p]sonality8 ,! fir/ half is (ficial1 l ,alex42 ! second affectionate & famili>1 l ,s&y4 ,/ill1 ev5 aft] mak+ due all[ance = su* humbugs z ^!1 a va/ residuum rema9s ( p :o1 if born sixty ye>s ago1 c\ld nev] by any possibility h be5 made to see !re 0 any?+ admirable 9 ,lippi1 ,botticelli1 ,giotto2 b :o1 hav+ be5 born ?irty ye>s ago1 see x )\t an ef=t4 ,hundr$s :o read ^! l9es mu/ !mselves rememb] ! unmi/akable ?rill ( g5u9e pleasure ) :i* !y fir/ gaz$ ^u ! ,fra ,angelicos at ,san ,m>co1 ! ,meml+s at ,bruges1 ! ,giottos 9 ! ,madonna dell' ,ar5a at ,padua4 ,to _m ( u1 ^? are real epo*s 9 our inn] life4 ,to ! m5 ( fifty ye>s ago1 ! b>e av[al itself w\ld h seem$ little %ort ( affect$ sill9ess4 ,is ! *ange all due to ! tea*+ ( ! tea*]s & ! prea*+ ( ! prea*]s8 ,i ?9k n entirely4 ,=1 aft] all1 ! tea*]s & ! prea*]s are b a little ahead ( ! age !y live 94 ,!y see ?+s e>li]2 !y help to lead u up to !m2 b !y d n :olly produce ! revolutions !y inaugurate4 ,humanity z a :ole develops consi/5tly along c]ta9 pre-e/abli%$ & pr$e/9$ l9es4 ,soon] or lat]1 a c]ta9 po9t mu/ inevitably be rea*$2 b "s ( u rea* x soon]1 & mo/ ( u lat]4 ,t's all ! diff]5ce4 ,e great *ange is ma9ly due to ! fact t we h all already atta9$ a c]ta9 po9t 9 developm5t4 ,a /ep 9 advance becomes inevitable aft] t1 & "o aft] ano!r we are sure to take x4 ,9 "o ^w1 :at x ne$$ a man ( g5ius to see dimly ?irty ye>s ago1 x ne$s a s+ul> fool n to see cle>ly n[adays4 ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,decl9e ,,( ,,m>riage4 ,m5 don't m>ry n[adays4 ,s ev]ybody tells u4 ,& ,i suppose we may !re=e conclude1 by a simple act ( inf]5ce1 t wom5 9 turn don't m>ry ei!r4 ,x takes two1 ( c\rse1 to make a qu>rel--or a m>riage4 ,:y is ?is8 ,"y p n[adays want to beg9 :]e _! fa!rs left (f4 ,m5 are made s com=table at pres5t 9 _! clubs4 ,college-br$ girls h no ta/e = h\sekeep+4 ,r5ts are s high & mann]s s luxuri\s4 ,good heav5s1 :at silly tra%1 :at pu]ile nons5se6 ,are we all little boys & girls1 ,i ask y1 t we are to put "o ano!r (f ) su* transp>5t humbug8 ,"h we h to deal ) a primitive in/9ct--! pr(\nde/ & deepe/-seat$ in/9ct ( humanity1 save only ! in/9cts ( food & dr9k & ( self-pres]vation4 ,man1 l all o!r animals1 has two ma9 functions3 to fe$ 8 own organism1 & to reproduce 8 species4 ,ance/ral habit leads him1 :5 mature1 to *oose himself a mate--because he loves h]4 ,x drives him1 x urges him1 x goads him irresi/ibly4 ,if ?is pr(\nd impulse is really lack+ to-day 9 any l>ge "p ( our race1 !re mu/ be "s correspond+ly pr(\nd & adequate reason = x4 ,don't let u deceive ourselves ) %all[ platitudes :i* may d = draw+-rooms4 ,?is is philosophy1 ev5 ?\gh po/-pr&ial4 ,let u try to take a philosophic view ( ! "q at issue1 f ! po9t ( vantage ( a biological outlook4 ,be=e y beg9 to inve/igate ! causes ( a ph5om5on quelconque1 'tis well to decide :e!r ! ph5om5on itself is !re to inve/igate4 ,tak+ society ?r\gh\t--n 9 ! s5se ( ^? =ty families to :i* ! t]m is re/rict$ by ,lady ,*>les ,b]es=d--,i d\bt :e!r m>riage is mu* out ( fa%ion4 ,/ati/ics %[ a c]ta9 decrease1 x is true1 b n an al>m+ "o4 ,among ! lab\r+ classes1 ,i imag9e m51 & also wom51 /ill w$ pretty frequ5tly4 ,:5 p say1 ,"y m5 won't m>ry n[adays1 !y mean "y m5 9 a p>ticul> /ratum ( society1 r\ghly b\nd$ by a silk hat on ,sundays4 ,n[1 :5 y & ,i 7 "y 7,i take x = grant$ t y & ,i are approa*+ ! fifties7 "y m5 did m>ry2 ev5 )9 ?is re/rict$ area1 'twas _! :olesome way 9 life to =m an atta*m5t e>ly ) "s nice girl 9 _! own set1 & to />t at lea/ ) ! idea ( m>ry+ h]4 ,t[>d t goal !y work$2 = t end !y endur$ & sacrific$ _m ?+s4 ,true1 ev5 !n1 ! long engagem5t 0 ! rule2 b ! long engagem5t itself meant "s p]si/5t impulse1 "s /rong impetus m>riage-w>ds4 ,! desire ( ! man to make ?is woman 8 own1 ! long+ to make ?is woman happy--normal & heal?y end[m5ts ( our race--_h /ill mu* driv+-p[]4 ,n[adays1 ,i s]i\sly ?9k ,i obs]ve 9 mo/ "y m5 ( ! middle class ar\nd me a di/9ct & disa/r\s weak5+ ( ! impulse4 ,!y don't fall 9 love z frankly1 z hone/ly1 z irretrievably z !y us$ to d4 ,!y %illy-%ally1 !y pick & *oose1 !y discuss1 !y criticise4 ,!y say !mselves ^! futile fooli% ?+s ab\t ! club1 & ! flat1 & ! co/ ( liv+4 ,!y believe 9 ,mal?us4 ,fancy a "y man :o believes 9 ,mal?us6 ,!y seem 9 no hurry at all to get m>ri$4 ,b ?irty or =ty ye>s ago1 "y m5 us$ to ru% by bl9d in/9ct into ! toils ( matrimony--because !y c\ldn't help !mselves4 ,su* ,laodicean luke-w>mness betok5s 9 ! class :i* exhibits x a weak5+ ( impulse4 ,t weak5+ ( impulse is really ! ?+ we h to acc\nt =4 ,"y m5 ( a c]ta9 type don't m>ry1 because--!y are less ( "y m5 ?an =m]ly4 ,wild animals 9 conf9em5t seldom propagate _! k9d4 ,only a few cag$ birds w cont9ue _! species4 ,:atev] upsets ! balance ( ! organism1 9 an individual or a race t5ds fir/ ( all to affect ! rate ( reproduction4 ,civilise ! r$ man1 & he beg9s to decrease at once 9 numb]s4 ,turn ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s into a trad+ community1 & ! native ,hawaiian refuses =?) to give ho/ages to =tune4 ,tahiti is dw9dl+4 ,f ! mom5t ! ,tasmanians 7 tak5 to ,norfolk ,isl&1 n a s+le ,tasmanian baby 0 born4 ,! ,jesuits made a model community ( ,p>aguay2 b !y alt]$ ! habits ( ! ,p>aguayans s fa/ t ! rev]5d fa!rs1 :o 71 ( c\rse1 !mselves celibates1 7 compell$ to take /r5u\s & ev5 grotesque measures to prev5t ! complete & imm$iate ext9ction ( _! conv]ts4 ,o!r cases 9 abundance ,i might quote an ,i w\ld2 b ,i limit myself to ^!4 ,!y suffice to exhibit ! g5]al pr9ciple involv$2 any grave upset 9 ! conditions ( life affects fir/ & at once ! f]tility ( a species4 ,b coloni/s (t5 increase ) rapidity4 ,ay1 m>ry1 d !y1 :]e ! conditions ( life are easy4 ,at ! pres5t day mo/ coloni/s g to fairly civilis$ regions2 !y are transport$ to _! new home by /eamboat & railway2 !y f9d = ! mo/ "p m abundant prov5d] & m :olesome surr\nd+s ?an 9 _! native c\ntry4 ,!re is no real upset4 ,bett] food & easi] life1 z ,h]b]t ,sp5c] has %[n1 result 7o!r ?+s equal7 9 increas$ f]tility4 ,8 *apt]s on ?is subject 9 ! ,pr9ciples ( ,biology %\ld be read by ev]ybody :o pret5ds to talk on que/ions ( population4 ,b 9 new & difficult colonies ! increase is slight4 ,:atev] compels great] we> & te> ( ! n]v\s sy/em proves inimical to ! reproductive function4 ,! /ra9 & /ress ( co-ord9ation ) novel circum/ances & novel relations affect mo/ injuri\sly ! organic balance4 ,! ,african negro has long be5 accu/om$ to agricultural toil & to c]ta9 simple arts 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,transport$ to ! ,we/ ,indies & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he f\nd life no h>d] ?an ( old1 if n1 inde$1 easi]4 ,he _h abundant food1 protection1 security1 a k9d ( lab\r = :i* he 0 well adapt$4 ,in/ead ( dy+ out1 !re=e1 he 0 fruitful1 & multipli$1 & repl5i%$ ! e>? amaz+ly4 ,b ! ,r$ ,indian1 caught blatant 9 ! hunt+ /age1 refus$ to be tam$1 & c\ld n swall[ civilisation4 ,he p9$ & dw9$ & decreas$ 9 8 res]vations4 ,! *ange 0 too great1 too abrupt1 too brusque = him4 ,! papoose be=e long became an ext9ct animal4 ,is n ! same ?+ true ( ! middle class ( ,engl&8 ,civilisation & its works h come too quickly ^u u4 ,! /ra9 & /ress ( correlat+ & co-ord9at+ ! _w we live 9 are gett+ too mu* = u4 ,railways1 telegraphs1 ! p5ny po/1 ! special edition1 h play$ havoc at la/ ) our n]v\s sy/ems4 ,we are always on ! /ret*1 ru%+ & te>+ p]petually4 ,we bolt our breakfa/s2 we cat* ! tra9 or 'bus by ! sk9 ( our tee?1 to rattle u into ! ,city2 we run d[n to ,scotl& or ov] to ,p>is on bus9ess2 we lun* 9 ,london & d9e 9 ,glasg[1 ,belfa/1 or ,calcutta4 7,excuse imag9ation47 ,! tape clicks p]petually 9 our e>s ! la/ quotation 9 ,eries2 ! telephone r+s u up at inconv5i5t mom5ts4 ,some?+ is always happ5+ some:]e to di/urb our equanimity2 we te> op5 ! ,times ) fev]i% ha/e1 to le>n t ,kimb]leys or ,jabez ,balf\r h fall51 t ,matabelel& has be5 pa9t$ r$1 t %>es h gone up1 or gone d[n1 or evaporat$4 ,life is "o turmoil ( excitem5t & bu/le4 ,f9ancially1 'tis a s]ies ( dissolv+ views2 p]sonally 'tis a ru%2 socially1 'tis a mosaic ( deftly-fitt$ engagem5ts4 ,drop out "o piece1 & y c nev] replace x4 ,y are full next week f ,monday to ,saturday--bus9ess all day1 :at calls itself pleasure 7save ! m>k67 all ev5+4 ,poor old ,leisure is dead4 ,we hurry & scurry & flurry et]nally4 ,"o :irl ( "w f morn+ till night3 !n dress & d9e3 "o :irl ( excitem5t f night till morn+4 ,a snap ( tr\bl$ sleep1 & aga9 da capo4 ,n an h\r1 n a m9ute1 we c call our own4 ,a wire f a pati5t ill ab$ 9 ,w>wick%ire6 ,a wire f a cli5t h>d hit 9 ,hans>ds6 ,endless editors ask+ = m copy6 m copy6 ,alt] to suit y\r own p>ticul> trade1 & 'tis ! life ( all ( u4 ,! fir/ g5]ation aft] ,/eph5son & ! ,rocket pull$ ?r\gh ) x someh[4 ,!y inh]it$ ! s\nd con/itutions ( ! m5 :o sat on ru/ic seats 9 ! g>d5s ( ! tw5ties4 ,! second g5]ation--t's y & me--felt ! /ra9 ( x m sev]ely3 new ma*9es _h come 9 to make life /ill m complicat$3 sixp5ny telegrams1 ,bell & ,edison1 subm>9e cables1 ev5+ pap]s1 p]turbations p\r+ 9 f all sides incessantly2 ! suburbs gr[+1 ! hubbub increas+1 ,metropolitan railways1 trams1 bicycles1 innum]able3 b na!less we /ill endur$1 & pres5t$ ! _w all ! same ) a ?ird g5]ation4 ,t ?ird g5]ation--ah me6 !re comes ! pity ( x6 ,"o fancies ! impulse to m>ry & re> a family has :olly di$ out ( x4 ,x seems to h di$ out mo/ 9 ! class :]e ! /ra9 & /ress are greate/4 ,i don't ?9k "y m5 ( t class to-day h ! same feel+s t[>ds wom5 ( _! sort z =m]ly4 ,nobody1 ,i tru/1 w mi/ake me = a reaction>y3 9 mo/ ways1 ! mod]n "y man is a va/ improvem5t on y & me at tw5ty-five4 ,b ,i believe !re is really among "y m5 9 t[ns less *ivalry1 less devotion1 less romance ?an !re us$ to be4 ,t1 ,i take x1 is ! true reason :y "y m5 don't m>ry4 ,) c]ta9 classes & 9 c]ta9 places a primitive in/9ct ( our race has weak5$4 ,!y say ?is weak5+ is accompani$ 9 t[ns by an increase 9 sundry hateful & degrad+ vices4 ,i don't "k if t is s2 b at lea/ "o w\ld expect x4 ,any enfeeblem5t ( ! normal & natural in/9ct ( virility w\ld %[ itself fir/ 9 morbid ab]rations4 ,on t ,i say no?+4 ,i only say ?is--t ,i ?9k ! pres5t crisis 9 ! ,engli% m>riage m>ket is due1 n to clubs or ! com=t ( ba*elor qu>t]s1 b to ! cumulative effect ( n]v\s ov]-excitem5t4 ,,xv4 ,,eye ,,v]sus ,,e>4 ,x is admitt$ on all h&s by ?is "t1 ,i suppose1 t ! be/ way ( le>n+ is by eye1 n by e>4 ,!re=e ! au?orities t prescribe = u our education among all classes h decid$ t we %all le>n by e>1 n by eye4 ,:i* is j :at "o might expect f a ve/$ int]e/4 ,( c\rse ?is sup]iority ( sight ov] he>+ is pre-em95tly true ( natural sci5ce--t is to say1 ( n9e-t5?s among ! subjects wor? le>n+ by humanity4 ,! only real way to le>n geology1 = example1 is n to mug x up 9 a pr9t$ text-book1 b to g into ! field ) a geologi/'s hamm]4 ,! only real way to le>n zoology & botany is n by read+ a volume ( natural hi/ory1 b by collect+1 dissect+1 obs]v+1 pres]v+1 & comp>+ specim5s4 ,!re=e1 ( c\rse1 natural sci5ce has nev] be5 a fav\rite /udy 9 ! eyes ( s*ool-ma/]s1 :o pref] ^? subjects :i* c be taught 9 a room to a r[ ( boys on a b5*1 & :o c>e a great deal less ?an no?+ = any subject :i* isn't good to exam9e 94 ,educational value & importance 9 aft] life h be5 sacrific$ to ! tea*]'s ease & conv5i5ce1 or to ! read9ess ) :i* ! pupil's progress c be te/$ on pap]4 ,n :at is be/ to le>n1 b :at is lea/ tr\ble to tea* 9 great squads to boys1 =ms ! /aple ( our mod]n ,engli% education4 ,!y call x education1 ,i obs]ve 9 ! pap]s1 & ,i suppose we mu/ fall 9 ) t :im ( ! pr(ession4 ,b ev5 ! subjects :i* belong by rights to ! e> c nev]!less be taught by ! eye m readily4 ,ev]ybody kn[s h[ mu* easi] x is to get up ! hi/ory & geography ( a c\ntry :5 y are actually 9 x ?an :5 y are m]ely read+ ab\t x4 ,x lives & moves be=e y4 ,! places1 ! p]sons1 ! monum5ts1 ! ev5ts1 all become real to y4 ,ea* illu/rates ea*1 & ea* t5ds to impress ! o!r on ! memory4 ,sight burns !m into ! bra9 )\t consci\s ef=t4 ,y c le>n m ( ,egypt & ( ,egyptian hi/ory1 culture1 hi]oglyphics1 & language 9 a few %ort weeks at ,luxor or ,sakk>ah ?an 9 a ye> at ! ,l\vre & ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! ,tombs ( ! ,k+s are wor? _m papyri4 ,! m]e sight ( ! temples & obelisks & monum5ts & inscriptions1 9 ! places :]e _! mak]s orig9ally erect$ !m1 gives a s5se ( reality & int]e/ to !m all t no am\nt ( /udy "u ali5 conditions c possibly equal4 ,we h all ( u felt t ! only place to obs]ve ,flemi% art to ! greate/ advantage is at ,gh5t & ,bruges & ,brussels & ,antw]p2 j z ! only place to le>n ,flor5t9e art z x really 0 is at ! ,uffizi & ! ,b>gello4 ,^! ?+s be+ s1 ! au?orities :o h *>ge ( our public education1 prim>y1 second>y1 & t]ti>y1 h decid$ 9 _! wisdom--to d & compel ! exact contr>y4 ,object-lessons & ! visible be+ admitt$ly pref]able to rote-lessons & ! audible1 !y h prescrib$ t our education1 s call$1 %all be ma9ly an education n 9 ?+s & prop]ties1 b 9 books & read+4 ,!y h settl$ t x %all deal almo/ entirely & exclusively ) language & ) languages2 t words1 n objects1 %all be ! facts x impresses on ! m9ds ( ! pupils4 ,9 our prim>y s*ools !y h insi/$ ^u no?+ b read+ & writ+1 ) j a smatt]+ ( ari?metic by way ( sci5ce4 ,9 our second>y s*ools !y h insi/$ ^u no?+ b ,greek & ,lat91 ) ab\t an equal leav5 ( algebra & geometry4 ,?is m$ival f>e 7,i am delight$ t ,i c ?us agree = once ) ,pr(essor ,ray ,lanke/]7 !y h ?ru/ d[n ! ?roats ( all ! _w indiscrim9ately2 s mu* s t n[adays p seem h>dly able at la/ to conceive ( any o!r ?an a l+ui/ic education z possible4 ,y w he> _m good folk :o talk ) contempt ( ,greek & ,lat92 b :5 y come to inquire :at new m5tal pabulum !y w\ld sub/itute = ^? qua9t & grotesque survivals ( ! ,d>k ,ages1 y f9d :at !y want in/ead is--mod]n languages4 ,! idea t language ( any sort =ms no necess>y elem5t 9 a lib]al education has nev] ev5 occurr$ to !m4 ,!y take x = grant$ t :5 y leave (f fe$+ boys on /raw & oats y mu/ supply !m in/ead ) hay & sawdu/4 ,n t ,i rage aga9/ ,greek & ,lat9 z su*4 ,x is well we %\ld h _m speciali/s among u :o und]/& !m1 j z x is well we %\ld h speciali/s 9 ,anglo-,saxon & ,sanskrit4 ,i m]ely mean t !y are n ! sum & sub/ance ( educational me?od4 ,!y are at be/ b two languages ( consid]able importance to ! /ud5t ( purely human evolution4 ,fur!rmore1 ev5 ^! comp>atively useless l+ui/ic subjects c\ld !mselves be taught f> bett] by sight ?an by he>+4 ,a week at ,rome w\ld give y\r av]age boy a mu* cle>] idea ( ! relations ( ! ,capitol ) ! ,palat9e ?an all ! pretty maps 9 ,dr4 ,william ,smi?'s ,small] ,classical ,diction>y4 ,x w\ld give him also a s5se ( ! reality ( ! ,lat9 language & ! ,lat9 lit]ature1 :i* he c\ld nev] pick up out ( a dog-e>$ ,livy or a ?umb-m>k$ neid4 ,y h only to look across f ! top ( ! ,janiculum1 t[>ds ! :ite h\ses ( ,frascati1 to le>n a va/ deal m ab\t ! ,alban hills & ! site ( ,tusculum ?an ev] y c\ld mug up f all ! geography books 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! way to le>n e subject on e>?1 ev5 book-lore includ$1 is n out ( books alone1 b by actual obs]vation4 ,& yet x is impossible = any "o among u to d o!rwise ?an acquiesce 9 ?is vici\s circle4 ,:y8 ,j because no man c dissociate himself outright f ! social organism ( :i* he =ms a compon5t memb]4 ,he c no m d s ?an ! eye c dissociate itself f ! he>t & lungs1 or ?an ! legs c %ake !mselves free f ! head & /oma*4 ,we h all to le>n1 & to let our boys le>n1 :at au?ority decides = u4 ,we c't give !m a bett] education ?an ! av]age1 ev5 if we "k :at x is & desire to imp>t x1 because ! bett] education1 ?\gh ab/ractly m valuable1 is n[ & "h ! inlet to no?+4 ,e door is b>r$ ) exam9ations1 & op5s b to ! gold5 key ( ! cramm]4 ,n :at is ( mo/ real use & importance 9 life1 b :at pays be/ 9 exam9ation1 is ! te/ ( desirability4 ,we are ! victims ( a sy/em2 & our only hope ( r$ress is n by sporadic individual action b by conc]t$ rebellion4 ,we mu/ cry out aga9/ ! abuse till at la/ we are he>d by d9t ( our mu* speak+4 ,9 a _w s complex & s highly organis$ z ours1 ! individual c only d any?+ 9 ! long run by influ5c+ ! mass--by secur+ ! co-op]ation ( _m among 8 fell[s4 ,mean:ile1 ,i believe x is gradually becom+ ! fact t our girls1 :o till lately 7 s v ill-taught1 are beg9n+ to "k m ( :at is really wor? kn[+ ?an _! public-s*ool-br$ bro!rs4 ,= ! public s*ool /ill goes on ) ! sy/em ( tea*+ x has d]iv$ direct f ! ?irte5? c5tury2 :ile ! girls' s*ools1 hav+ />t$ fair & fre%1 are beg9n+ to assimilate c]ta9 new] ideas belong+ to ! sev5te5? & ev5 ! eighte5?4 ,9 "t !y may conceivably come d[n to ! m elem5t>y notions ( ! pres5t g5]ation4 ,less hamp]$ by pr(essions & exam9ations ?an ! boys1 ! girls are beg9n+ to "k some?+ n[1 n inde$ ( ! univ]se 9 :i* !y live1 its laws & its prop]ties1 b ( lit]ature & hi/ory1 & ! pr9cipal facts ab\t human developm5t4 ,yet all ! "t1 ! boys g on z ev] ) ,musa1 ,mus1 l s _m p>rots1 & are turn$ out at la/1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 ) j en\gh smatt]+ ( ,greek & ,lat9 gramm> to h acquir$ a life-long di/a/e = ,horace & an inconqu]able incapacity = und]/&+ s*ylus4 ,"o ye> 9 ,italy ) _! eyes op5 w\ld be wor? m ?an ?ree at ,ox=d2 & six mon?s 9 ! fields ) a platyscopic l5s w\ld tea* !m /range ?+s ab\t ! _w ar\nd !m t all ! long t]ms at ,h>r[ & ,w9*e/] h fail$ to discov] to !m4 ,b t w\ld involve "s tr\ble to ! tea*]4 ,:at a mis=tune x is t we %\ld ?us be compell$ to let our boys' s*ool+ int]f]e ) _! education6 ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,political ,,pupa4 ,i h pick$ up on ! moor ! *rysalis ( a common ,engli% butt]fly4 ,z ,i sit on ! hea!r & turn x ov] att5tively1 :ile x wriggles 9 my h&s1 ,i c't help ?9k+ h[ closely x resembles ! pres5t condition ( our ,briti% commonweal?4 ,x is a platitude1 inde$1 to say t ?is is an age ( transition4 ,b x w\ld be tru] & m graphic p]haps to put x t ?is is an age 9 :i* ,engl&1 & = ! matt] ( t e o!r ,european c\ntry z well1 is pass+ ?r\gh some?+ l ! *rysalis /age 9 its evolution4 ,b1 fir/ ( all1 d y cle>ly und]/& :at a *rysalis is driv+ at8 ,x means m ?an x seems2 ! *ange t goes on )9 t impassive case is a great deal m pr(\nd ?an mo/ p imag9e4 ,:5 ! cat]pill> is j ready to turn into a butt]fly x lies by = a :ile1 full ( int]nal commotion1 & feels all its organs sl[ly melt+ "o by "o into a sort ( indi/+ui%able protoplasmic pulp2 *aos prec$es ! def9ite re-e/abli%m5t ( a fre% =m ( ord]4 ,limbs & p>ts & n]v\s sy/em all disappe> = a "t1 & !n gradually gr[ up aga9 9 new & alt]$ types4 ,! cat]pill>1 if x philosophis$ on its own /ate at all 7:i* seems to be v little ! habit ( well-conduct$ cat]pill>s1 z ( well-conduct$ "y ladies71 might easily be excus$ = =m+ j at fir/ ! melan*oly impression t a g5]al dissolution 0 com+ ov] x piecemeal4 ,x mu/ beg9 by feel+ legs & eyes & n]v\s c5tres melt away by degrees into a common indi/+ui%able organic pulp1 out ( :i* ! new organs only sl[ly =m !mselves 9 ob$i5ce to ! law ( "s int]nal impulse4 ,b :5 ! process is all ov]1 &--hi1 pre/o6--! butt]fly em]ges at la/ f ! *rysalis condition1 :at does x f9d b t in/ead ( hav+ lo/ ev]y?+ x has new & /rong] legs 9 place ( ! old & feeble ones2 x has n]ves & bra9 m develop$ ?an be=e2 x has w+s = flight in/ead ( m]e creep+ little feet to crawl )8 ,:at seem$ l *aos 0 really no?+ m ?an ! necess>y knead+ up ( all compon5t p>ts into a pla/ic condition :i* prec$es e fre% dep>ture 9 evolution4 ,! old mu/ fade be=e ! new c replace x4 ,n[ ,i am n go+ to "w ?is p]haps some:at fanciful analogy to dea?1 or pret5d x is any?+ m ?an a conv5i5t metaphor4 ,/ill1 tak5 z su*1 x is n )\t its lum9osity4 ,= a metaphor1 by supply+ u ) a picturable repres5tation1 (t5 enables u really to get at ! hang ( ! ?+ a va/ deal bett] ?an ! mo/ solemn argum5t4 ,& ,i fancy communities sometimes pass ?r\gh j su* a *rysalis /age1 :5 x seems to ! timid & pessimi/ic 9 _! mid/ z if e compon5t elem5t ( ! ,/ate 7b especially ! "o 9 :i* !y !mselves & _! fri5ds are p>ticul>ly int]e/$7 7 ru%+ viol5tly d[n a /eep place to et]nal p]dition4 ,*aos appe>s to be swall[+ up ev]y?+4 ,! natural relations ( classes disappe>4 ,fai?s melt2 *ur*es dissolve2 morals fade2 bonds fail2 a univ]sal magma ( emancipat$ op9ion seems to take ! place ( old-e/abli%$ dogma4 ,! squires & ! p>sons ( ! p]iod--call !m scribes or augurs--wr+ _! h&s 9 despair1 & cry al\d t !y don't "k :at ! _w is com+ to4 ,b1 aft] all1 x is only ! *rysalis /age ( a new sy/em4 ,! old social ord] mu/ gr[ disjo9t$ & *aotic be=e ! new social ord] c beg9 to evolve f x4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a pla/ic consi/5cy 9 ! mass is ! condition prec$5t ( ! high] developm5t4 ,n1 ( c\rse1 t ?is consid]ation w ev] af=d "o gra9 ( com=t to ! squires & ! p>sons ( ea* successive epo*2 = :at !y want is n ! reasonable bett]m5t ( ! :ole social organism1 b ! cont9uance ( j ?is p>ticul> type ( squir$om & p>sonry4 ,t is :at !y mean by national welf>e2 & any int]f]5ce ) x !y criticise 9 all ages ) ! curr5t equival5t = ! famili> ,tory =mula t ! c\ntry is go+ to ! devil4 ,sometimes ^! great social recon/ructions ( :i* ,i speak are =c$ ^u communities by ext]nal factors int]f]+ ) _! fix$ int]nal ord]1 z happ5$ :5 ! influx ( nor!rn b>b>ians broke up ! decay+ & rott5 organism ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,sometimes1 aga91 !y occur f int]nal causes1 9 an acute1 & s to speak1 inflammatory condition1 z at ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,b sometimes1 z 9 our own "t & c\ntry1 !y are sl[ly br\ght ab\t by organic developm5t1 s z really to resemble 9 all ess5tial po9ts ! *rysalis type ( evolution4 ,politically1 socially1 !ologically1 e?ically1 ! old fix$ beliefs seem at su* p]iods to gr[ fluid or pla/ic4 ,new feel+s & habits & aspirations take _! place4 ,= a :ile a g5]al *aos ( conflict+ op9ions & nasc5t ideas is produc$4 ,! mass = ! mom5t seems =mless & lawless4 ,!n new ord] sup]v5es1 z ! magma settles d[n & beg9s to cry/allise2 till at la/1 ,i'm afraid1 ! result+ social organism becomes = ! mo/ "p j z rigid1 j z def9ite1 j z dogmatic1 j z exact+1 z ! "o x has sup]s$$4 ,! cat]pill> has gr[n into a p>ticul> butt]fly4 ,?r\gh j su* a p]iod ( recon/ruction ,europe 9 g5]al & ,brita9 9 p>ticul> are n[ 9 all likelihood beg9n+ to pass4 ,& !y w come out at ! o!r end translat$ & transfigur$4 ,laws & fai?s & morals w all ( !m h alt]$4 ,!re w be a new heav5 & a new e>? = ! m5 & wom5 ( ! new epo*4 ,/range t p %\ld make su* a fuss ab\t a detail l ,home ,rule1 :5 ! f\ndations ( society are all becom+ fluid4 ,don't flatt] y\rself = a mom5t t y\r p>ticul> little sect or y\r p>ticul> little dogma is go+ to survive ! g5tle cataclysm any m ?an my p>ticul> little sect or my p>ticul> little dogma4 ,all alike are doom$ to inevitable recon/ruction4 ,we c't put ! ,con/itution into ! melt+-pot1 said ,mr4 ,john ,morley1 if ,i recollect 8 words aright4 ,b at ! v mom5t :5 he said x1 9 my humble op9ion1 ! ,con/itution 0 already well into ! melt+-pot1 & ev5 beg9n+ to simm] m]rily4 ,f$]alism1 or some?+ extremely l x1 may ) great probability be ! f9al outcome ( t p>ticul> melt+2 ?\gh any?+ else is p]haps j z probable1 & 9 any case ! melt+ is g5]al1 n special4 ,! "o ?+ we c guess ) tol]able c]ta9ty is t ! melt+-pot /age has begun to ov]take u1 socially1 e?ically1 politically1 ecclesia/ically2 & t :at w em]ge f ! pot at ! end ( x mu/ dep5d at la/ ^u ! relative /r5g? ( ^? unkn[n quantities--! v>i\s =mative elem5ts4 ,be+ ! mo/ optimi/ic ( pessimi/s1 h[ev]1 ,i w v5ture 7aft] ?is disclaim] ( prophecy7 to prophesy "o ?+ alone3 ',twill be a butt]fly1 n a grub1 t comes out ( our *rysalis4 ,beyond t1 ,i hold all pr$iction premature4 ,we may guess & we may hope1 b we c h no c]ta9ty4 ,save only ! c]ta9ty t no elem5t w outlive ! revolution un*ang$--n fai?s1 nor classes1 nor dome/ic relations1 nor any o!r compon5t factor ( our complex civilisation4 ,all are becom+ pla/ic 9 ! organic plasm2 all are los+ features 9 ! common mass ( ! melt+-pot4 ,= t reason1 ,i nev] tr\ble my head = a mom5t :5 p object to me t ?is1 t1 or ! o!r petty po9t ( detail 9 ,bellamy's ,utopia or ,william ,morris's ,utopia1 or my own little private & p>ticul> ,utopia1 is impossible1 or unrealisable1 or wick$1 or hateful4 ,= ^!1 aft] all1 are m]e ,utopias2 _! details are ! outcome ( individual wi%es2 :at w em]ge mu/ be1 n a ,utopia at all1 ei!r y\rs or m9e1 b a practical reality1 full ( %ifts & compromises mo/ unphilosophical & illogical--a practical reality di/a/eful 9 _m ways to all u ,utopia-mong]s4 ,! ,mill5nium by return ( po/ is no m realisable to-day ?an ye/]day4 ,! greate/ ( revolutions c only produce t unsatisfactory result1 a new human organisation4 ,yet1 x is some?+1 aft] all1 to believe at lea/ t ! grub w em]ge into a full-fl$g$ butt]fly4 ,n1 p]haps1 q z glossy 9 ! w+s z we c\ld wi%2 b a butt]fly all ! same1 n a crawl+ cat]pill>4 ,,xvii4 ,,on ,,! ,,cas9o ,,t]race4 ,i h always reg>d$ ,monte ,c>lo z an ,influ5ce = ,good4 ,x helps to keep s _m "y m5 (f ! ,/ock ,ex*ange4 ,let me gu>d aga9/ an obvi\s b unju/ suspicion4 ,^! rem>ks are n utt]$ "u ! exhil>at+ effect ( w9n+ at ! tables4 ,q ! contr>y4 ,x is ! ,bank t has brok5 ! ,man to-day at ,monte ,c>lo4 ,!y are r due to ! *a/5+ & ?\ght-compell+ influ5ce ( p]si/5t loss1 n altoge!r unbalanc$ by a well-cook$ lun* at p]haps ! be/ re/aurant 9 any t[n ( ,europe4 ,i h lo/ my little pile4 ,! eight five-franc pieces :i* ,i annually devote out ( my scanty /ore to ! tutel>y god ( r\lette h be5 snapp$ up1 "o aft] ano!r1 9 brea?less ha/e1 by ! sph9x-l cr\pi]s1 impassive prie/s ( t rapaci\s deity1 & n[ ,i am sitt+1 clean$ out1 by ! edge ( ! t]race1 on a brilliant1 cl\dless1 ,febru>y aft]noon1 look+ across ! zon$ & belt$ bay t[>ds ! beautiful grey hills ( ,rocca-bruna & ! gleam+ :ite spit ( ,bordigh]a 9 ! di/ance4 ',tis a mode/ tribute1 my poor little =ty francs4 ,surely ! v]ie/ puritan1 ! oilie/ ,*adb& ( !m all1 w all[ a humble scribbl]1 at s *eap a ye>ly rate1 to pur*ase wisdom1 n unmix$ ) tol]ance1 at ! gild$ %r9e ( ,=s ,=tuna6 ,= :at a po!r1 aft] all1 ! unwise ( ?is _w are wont to make ab\t "o /r&$ gambl+-h\se1 9 a remote corn] ( ,liguria6 ,if !y 7 9 e>ne/ or s9c]e1 h[ small a matt] !y w\ld ?9k x6 ,( c\rse1 :5 ,i say s1 hypocrisy holds up its h&s 9 holy horror4 ,b t is ! way ) ! purveyors ( m9t1 cum91 & anise2 !y raise a mighty hubbub ov] "s unimportant detail--9 ord] to feel _! consci5ces cle> :5 bus9ess compels !m to rob ! wid[ & ! orphan4 ,9 reality1 ?\gh ,monte ,c>lo is bad en\gh 9 its way--d ,i n pay x unwill+ tribute myself twice a ye> out ( ! n>r[ res\rces ( ,! ,g>ret1 ,grub ,/reet8--x is b a sk9-deep surface symptom ( a pr(\nd disease :i* attacks ! he>t & core 9 ,london & ,p>is4 ,comp>$ ) ,panama1 ,arg5t9es1 ,briti% ,s\? ,africans1 & ,lib]ators1 ,monte ,c>lo is a mole on ! left ankle4 ,! ,devil's advocate6 y say4 ,well1 well1 s be x4 ,! fact is1 ! suppos$ moral objection to gambl+ z su* is a purely comm]cial objection ( a comm]cial nation2 & ! reason s mu* importance is atta*$ to x 9 c]ta9 places is because at t p>ticul> vice m5 are likely to lose _! money4 ,x is l>gely a feti%1 l ! s9fulness ( c>ds1 ( dice1 ( billi>ds4 ,moreov]1 ! objection is only to ! k9d ( gambl+4 ,!re is ano!r k9d1 less op51 at :i* y /& a bett] *ance to w9 y\rself1 :ile o!r p>ties /& a bett] *ance to lose2 & t k9d1 :i* is play$ 9 great gambl+-h\ses kn[n z ! ,/ock ,ex*ange & ! ,b\rse1 is consid]$1 morally speak+1 z q innocu\s4 ,l>ge =tunes are made at ?is o!r sort ( gambl+1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 sanctifies & almo/ canonises x4 ,inde$1 if y w note1 y w f9d n only t ! objection to gambl+ pure & simple is commone/ 9 ! mo/ comm]cial c\ntries1 b also t ev5 !re x is commone/ among ! mo/ comm]cial classes4 ,! l&$ ari/ocracy1 ! milit>y1 & ! lab\r+ m5 h no objection to bett+2 nor h ! ,neapolitan lazz>oni1 ! ,*9ese coolies4 ,x is ! respectable ,engli% c\nt+-h\se t disc\rages ! vice1 especially among ! cl]ks1 :o are likely to make ! till or ! *eque-book rectify ! little failures ( _! flutt] on ! ,d]by4 ,obs]ve h[ artificial is ! :ole mild out-cry3 h[ absolutely x p>takes ( ! nature ( damn+ ! s9s y h no m9d to6 ,"h1 on ! t]race :]e ,i sit1 & :]e ladies 9 ne$lessly co/ly robes are prom5ad+ up & d[n to exhibit _! sup]flu\s weal? o/5tati\sly to "o ano!r1 my e> is cont9u\sly assail$ by ! con/ant p+1 p+1 p+ ( ! pigeon-%oot+1 & my peace di/urb$ by ! flapp+ dea?-agonies ( ^? mis]able victims4 ,yet h[ _m times h y he>d ! tables at ,monte ,c>lo d5\nc$ to once or nev] t y h he>d a ^w said ( ! poor mangl$ pigeons8 ,& :y8 ,because nobody loses mu* money at pigeon-mat*es4 ,t is legitimate sport1 ab\t z good & z bad z pheasant or p>tridge %oot+--no bett]1 no worse1 9 spite ( artificial di/9ctions2 & nobody 7except ! pigeons7 has any int]e/ 9 d5\nc+ x4 ,leg5d has x at ,monte ,c>lo1 inde$1 t :5 ! proprietors ( ! ,cas9o wi%$ to take measures p\r attir] les ,anglais !y held c\nsel ) ! wise m5 :e!r x 0 be/ to e/abli% & end[ an ,engli% *ur* or a pigeon-%oot+ t\rnam5t4 ,& ! *ur* 0 9 a m9ority4 ,s9ce !n1 ,i h he>d m ?an "o ,anglican ,bi%op speak evil ( ! tables1 b ,i h nev] he>d "o ( !m say a good ^w yet = ! box$ & slaught]$ pigeons4 ,let me take a m /rik+ because a less hackney$ case--"o t /ill few] p w\ld ?9k (4 ,ev]ybody :o visits ,monte ,c>lo gets !re1 ( c\rse1 by ! ,p4,l4,m4 ,if y "k ?is coa/ at all y w "k t ,p4,l4,m4 is ! curt & univ]sal abbreviation = ! ,p>is1 ,lyon1 ,mdit]rane ,railway ,company--9 all probability ! mo/ gigantic & wick$e/ monopoly on ! face ( ?is planet4 ,yet y nev] once he>d a voice rais$ yet aga9/ ! company z a company4 ,individual compla9ts get into ! ,times1 ( c\rse1 ab\t ! cr[d+ ( ! tra9 de luxe1 ! brea* ( fai? z to places1 & ! discom=ts ( ! j\rney2 b nev] a glimm]+ conception seems to flit across ! popul> m9d t "h is a ,colossal ,wrong1 comp>$ to :i* ,monte ,c>lo is b z a flea-bite to ! ,asiatic *ol]a4 ,?is *>t]$ abuse connects ! ?ree bigge/ t[ns 9 ,france--,p>is1 ,lyon1 ,m>seilles--& is absolutely )\t competitors4 ,x c d z x likes2 & x does x1 reg>dless--,i say reg>dless1 )\t qualification1 because ! ,p4,l4,m4 reg>ds nobody & no?+4 ,yet "o he>s ( no righte\s indignation1 no upris+ ( ! p 9 _! angry ?\s&s1 no moral recognition ( ! monopoly z a ,wick$ ,?+1 to be f\ght too? & nail1 )\t qu>t] giv54 ,x probably causes a great] aggregate ( human mis]y 9 a week ?an ,monte ,c>lo 9 a c5tury4 ,besides1 ! "o is compulsory1 ! o!r optional4 ,y ne$n't risk a l\is on ! tables unless y *oose1 b1 l x or lump x1 if y're b\nd = ,nice or ,cannes or ,m5tone1 y mu/ op5 y\r m\? & %ut y\r eyes & see :at ,p4,l4,m4 w s5d y4 ,our own railways1 inde$1 are by no means free f blame at ! h&s ( ! ,democracy3 ! ,s\?-,ea/]n has n e>n$ ! et]nal gratitude ( its season-ticket hold]s2 ! *ildr5 ( ! ,great ,we/]n d n rise up & call x bless$4 7,except1 inde$1 9 ! mo/ uncomplim5t>y s5se ( bless+47 ,b ! ,p4,l4,m4 goes mu* fur!r ?an ^!2 & ,i h always held t ! "o solid argum5t = et]nal puni%m5t consi/s 9 ! improbability t its ,bo>d ( ,directors w be p]mitt$ to g scot-free = ev] aft] all _! iniquities4 ,i am n :olly jok+4 ,i mean ! be/ "p ( x4 ,great monopolies t abuse _! tru/ are f> m dang]\s enemies ( public morals ?an an hone/ gambl+-h\se at e corn]4 ,monte ,c>lo z x /&s is j a conc5trat$ embodim5t ( all ! evils ( our anti-social sy/em1 & ! tables are by f> ! lea/ s]i\s among !m4 ,x is an ,influ5ce = ,good1 because x mirrors our own _w 9 all its nak$1 all its ov]-drap$ hide\sness4 ,!re x re>s its m]etrici\s head1 t gaudy ,palace ( ,s91 appropriately deck$ 9 its ,haussmanesque ar*itecture & its coquetti% g>d5s1 attract+ to itself all ! idle1 all ! vici\s1 all ! ri*1 all ! unwor?y1 f e corn] ( ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,b ,monte ,c>lo didn't make !m2 x only ga!rs to its bosom its own *os5 *ildr5 f ! places :]e !y are produc$--f ,london1 ,p>is1 ,brussels1 ,new ,york1 ,b]l91 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! vices ( our organisation begot ^! ov]-ri* folk1 begot _! diamond-deck$ wom51 & _! clipp$ ,fr5* poodles ) gold bangles spann+ _! ari/ocratic legs4 ,^! are ! spawn ( l&-own+1 ( capitalism1 ( milit>y dom9ation1 ( ,high ,f9ance1 ( all ! social ills t fle% is heir to4 ,i feel z ,i pace ! t]race 9 ! broad ,m$it]ranean sun%9e1 t ,i am "h 9 ! mid/ ( ! v be/ society ,europe af=ds4 ,t is to say1 ! v wor/4 ,! dukes & ! money-l5d]s1 ! ,jay ,g\lds & ! ,re9a*s4 ,! idle/1 ! cruelle/3 ! h]$it>y drones1 ! successful blood-suck]s4 ,b to f9d fault ) !m only = try+ to w9 "o ano!r's ill-gott5 gold at a fair & op5 game ( tr5te-et-qu>ante1 ) ! odds aga9/ !m1 & !n to say no?+ ab\t ! way !y came by x1 is to make a ne$less fuss ab\t a trifle ( detail1 :ile ov]look+ ! weightie/ moral problems ( humanity4 ,:oev] all[s r$ h]r+s l ^! to be trail$ across ! pa? ( 8 moral consci\sness1 to ! detrim5t ( ! sc5t :i* %\ld lead him /raight on to ! lairs ( gigantic evils1 des]ves little cr$it ei!r = consci5ce or sagacity4 ,my son1 be wise4 ,/rike at ! root ( ! evil4 ,let ,monte ,c>lo g1 b keep a /]n eye on ,london gr\nd-r5ts4 ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,celtic ,,fr+e4 ,we ,celts h5ce=? w rule ! roo/ 9 ,brita94 ,:at is t y mutt]8 ,a v inopportune mom5t to proclaim ! fact4 ,well1 no1 ,i don't ?9k s4 ,& ,i'm sorry to he> y say x1 = if !re is a quality on :i* ,i plume myself1 x's ! delicate tact t makes me refra9 f irritat+ ! susceptibilities ( ! s5sitive ,saxon4 ,see h[ polite ,i am to him6 ,i call him s5sitive4 ,b1 opportune or inopportune1 ,"l ,salisbury says we are a ,celtic fr+e4 ,i beg to retort1 we are ! ,briti% p4 ,conqu]$ races1 say my fri5ds4 ,well1 grant x = a mom5t4 ,b 9 civilis$ societies1 conqu]ors h1 soon] or lat]1 to amalgamate ) ! conqu]$4 ,& :]e ! vanqui%$ are m num]\s1 !y absorb ! victors in/ead ( be+ absorb$ by !m4 ,t is ! ,nemesis ( conque/4 ,rome annex$ ,etruria2 & ,etruscan ,mc5as1 ,etruscan ,sejanus organis$ & consolidat$ ! ,roman ,empire4 ,rome annex$ ,italy2 & ! ,jus ,italicum grew at la/ to be ! full ,roman fran*ise4 ,rome annex$ ! civilis$ _w2 & ! prov9ces "u ,cs> blott$ out ! ,s5ate4 ,brita9 is pass+ n[ ?r\gh ! self-same /age4 ,"o inevitable result ( ! wid5+ ( ! electorate has be5 ! transf] ( p[] f ! ,teutonic to ! ,celtic half ( ,brita94 ,i repeat1 we are no long] a ,celtic fr+e3 at ! polls1 9 ,p>liam5t1 we are ! ,briti% p4 ,"l ,salisbury may fail to p]ceive t fact1 or1 z ,i hold m probable1 may affect to ignore x4 ,:at w su* tactics avail8 ,! o/ri* is n usually c\nt$ among m5 z a p]fect model ( political wisdom4 ,& are we1 aft] all1 ! conqu]$ peoples8 ,meseems1 ,i d\bt x4 ,!y say we ,celts de>ly love a p>adox--:i* is p]haps only ! s5sible ,saxon way ( envisag+ ! fact t we cat* at new tru?s some:at quick] ?an o!r p4 ,at any rate1 'tis a pet little p>adox ( my own t we h nev] be5 conqu]$1 & t to our unconqu]$ /ate we owe 9 ! ma9 our ,radicalism1 our ,socialism1 our +ra9$ love ( political fre$om4 ,we are tribal n feudal2 we ?9k ! folk m important ?an 8 lord%ip4 ,! ,saxon ( ! s\?-ea/ is ! conqu]$ man3 he has felt on 8 neck = g5]ations ! heel ( feudalism4 ,he is slavi%2 he is snobbi%2 he de>ly loves a "l4 ,he %\ts himself ho>se = 8 ,beaconsfield or 8 ,salisbury4 ,till lately1 9 8 rural avat>1 he sang b "o song-- ,god bless ! squire & 8 relations1 ,& keep u 9 our prop] /ations4 ,trite1 isn't x8 b s is ! ,saxon intellig5ce4 ,s]i\sly--= at times x is well to be s]i\s--,s\?-,ea/]n ,engl&1 ! ,engl& ( ! pla9s1 has be5 conqu]$ & enslav$ 9 a doz5 ages by ea* fre% invad]4 ,be=e ! dawn ( hi/ory1 ,heav5 kn[s :at %ad[y ,belg & ,ic5i enslav$ x4 ,b hi/orical "t w s]ve our purpose4 ,! ,roman enslav$ x1 b left ,cal$onia & ,hib]nia free1 ! ,cambrian1 ! ,silurian1 ! ,corni%man half-subjugat$4 ,! ,saxon & ,anglian enslav$ ! ea/1 b sc>cely cross$ ov] ! wat]%$ ( ! we/]n ocean4 ,! ,dane1 9 turn1 enslav$ ! ,saxon 9 ,ea/ ,anglia & ,york%ire4 ,! ,norman gr\nd all d[n to a common s]vitude betwe5 ! upp] & ne!r mill/ones ( ! feudal sy/em--! k+ & ! nobleman4 ,at ! end ( x all1 ,teutonic ,engl& 0 r$uc$ to a pati5t condition ( cont5t$ s]fdom3 x _h accommodat$ itself to its environm5t3 no wi% 0 left 9 x = ! ass]tion ( its fre$om4 ,to ?is day1 ! s\?-ea/1 save :]e leav5$ & p]meat$ by ,celtic influ5ces1 hugs its *a9s & loves !m4 ,x produces ! /range port5t ( ! ,cons]vative work+-man1 :o ye>ns to be l$ by ,"l ,r&olph ,*ur*ill4 ,) ! ,nor? & ! ,we/1 ?+s g :olly o!rwise4 ,ev5 ,cornwall1 ! e>lie/ ,celtic k+dom to be absorb$1 0 r absorb$ ?an conqu]$4 ,i won't g into ! hi/ory ( ! ,we/ ,wel% ( ,som]set1 ,devon1 & ,cornwall at full l5g?1 because x w\ld take t5 pages to expla9 x2 & ,i "k t read]s are too pr(\ndly int]e/$ 9 ! ,%ock+ ,murd] 9 ! ,bor\gh ,road to devote half-an-h\r to ! orig9 & evolution ( _! own community4 ,x mu/ suffice to say t ! ,devonian & ,cornubian ,wel% coalesc$ ) ! ,we/ ,saxon = resi/ance to _! common enemy ! ,dane1 & t ! ,we/ ,saxon k+dom 0 made supreme 9 ,brita9 by ! f\nd] ( ! ,engli% mon>*y--"o ,dun/an1 a monk f ! ,we/ ,wel% ,abbey ( ,gla/onbury4 ,wales prop]1 ov]run piecemeal by ,norman filibu/]]s1 0 r\ghly annex$ by ! ,plantag5et k+s2 b x 0 only pacifi$ "u ! ,wel% ,tudors1 & 0 nev] at any "t ?or\ghly feudalis$4 ,gl5d[]'s rebellion1 ,ri*mond's rebellion1 ! ,wesleyan revolt1 ! ,rebecca riots1 ! ti! w>1 are all cont9u\s p>ts ( ! ceaseless reaction ( gallant little ,wales aga9/ ,teutonic aggression4 ,an ali5 ,*ur* /ill di/urbs ! ,pr9cipality4 ,! ,lake ,di/rict & ,ayr%ire--,celtic ,cumbria & ,/ra?clyde--only accept$ by degrees ! supremacy ( ! ,k+s ( ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,! bro!r ( a ,scot* ,k+ 0 ,pr9ce ( ,cumbria1 z ! eld] son ( an ,engli% ,k+ 0 ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,inde$1 ,david ( ,cumbria1 :o became ,david ,i4 ( ,scotl&1 0 ! real consolidator ( ! ,scot* k+dom4 ,cumbria 0 no m conqu]$ by ! ,saxon ,lo?ians ?an ,scotl& 0 conqu]$ by ! accession ( ,james ,i4 or by ! ,act ( ,union4 ,t means absorption1 conciliation1 a c]ta9 degree ( tribal indep5d5ce4 ,= ,irel&1 we "k t ! m]e ,iri% 7 nev] subjugat$ at all till ! days ( ,h5ry ,,vii42 t !y _h to be reconqu]$ by ,cromwell & by ,william ( ,orange2 t !y rebell$ m or less ?r\gh\t ! eighte5? c5tury2 & t !y h be5 ?orns 9 ! side ( ,tory ,engl& ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! n9ete5?4 ,z = ! ,highl&s1 !y held out aga9/ ! ,/u>ts till ,engl& _h reject$ t impossible dyna/y2 & !n !y ralli$ r\nd ! ,/u>ts z ! enemies ( ! ,saxon4 ,g5]al ,wade's roads & ! =ts 9 ! ,great ,gl51 aid$ by a few trifles ( ,gl5coe massacres1 kept !m quiet = a mom5t4 ,b x 0 only = a mom5t4 ,! ,nor? is once m 9 op5 revolt4 ,dr4 ,cl>k & ! cr(t]s are its mode ( express+ itself4 ,nor is t all4 ,! ,celtic ideas h rema9$ unalt]$4 ,( c\rse1 ,i am n silly en\gh to believe !re is any su* ?+ z a ,celtic race4 ,i use ! ^w m]ely z a conv5i5t label = ! league ( ! unconqu]$ peoples 9 ,brita94 ,irel& alone conta9s half-a-doz5 races2 & none ( !m appe> to h any?+ 9 common ) ! ,pict ( ,ab]de5%ire or ! ,we/-,wel% ( ,cornwall4 ,all ,i mean :5 ,i speak ( ,celtic ideas & ,celtic ideals is ! ideas & ideals prop] & common to unconqu]$ races4 ,z comp>$ ) ! feudalis$ & cont5t$ s]f ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,engl&1 are n ! ,iri% peasant1 ! ,scot* clansman1 ! /atesman ( ! dales1 ! ,corni% m9]1 free m5 e s\l ( !m8 ,engli% l&lordism1 impos$ f )\t ^u ! cr(t] ( ,skye or ! rack-r5t$ t5ant ( a ,connem>a hillside1 has nev] cru%$ out ! native feel+ ( a "r to ! soil1 ! native resi/ance to an ali5 sy/em4 ,! s\?-ea/1 ,i ass]t1 has be5 brutalis$ into acquiesc5t s]fdom by a long c\rse ( feudalism2 ! we/ & nor? /ill reta9 ! in/9cts ( freem54 ,z long z ,s\?-,ea/]n ,engl& & ! ,normanis$ or feudalis$ ,saxon l[l&s ( ,scotl& conta9$ all ! weal?1 all ! p[]1 & mo/ ( ! population ( ,brita91 ! ,celtic ideals _h no *ance ( realis+ !mselves4 ,b ! indu/rial revolution ( ! pres5t c5tury has turn$ u "r-ab\t-face1 has transf]r$ ! balance ( p[] f ! second>y /rata to ! prim>y /rata 9 ,brita92 f ! agricultural l[l&s to ! upl&s ( coal & iron1 ! cotton factories1 ! wooll5 trade4 ,great indu/rial cities h gr[n up 9 ! ,celtic or semi-,celtic area--,glasg[1 ,liv]pool1 ,man*e/]1 ,le$s1 ,brad=d1 ,%effield1 ,belfa/1 ,ab]de51 ,c>diff4 ,! ,celt--t is to say1 ! m\nta9e] & ! man ( ! unt\*$ c\ntry--reproduces 8 k9d mu* m rapidly ?an ! ,teuton4 ,! ,highl&] & ! ,iri%man sw>m into ,glasg[2 ! ,iri%man & ! ,wel%man sw>m into ,liv]pool2 ! we/-c\ntryman into ,bri/ol2 ,celts ( all types into ,london1 ,s\?ampton1 ,newport1 ,birm+ham1 ,%effield4 ,?is ea/w>d return-wave ( ,celts ^u ! ,teuton has leav5$ ! :ole mass2 if y look at ! lead]s ( ,radicalism 9 ,engl& y w f9d !y be>1 almo/ )\t exception1 true ,celtic surnames4 ,*>ti/s & ,sociali/s ( ! fir/ g5]ation 7 m>%all$ by m5 ( ,cymric desc5t1 l ,erne/ ,jones & ,rob]t ,ow51 or by pure-blood$ ,iri%m5 l ,f]gus ,o',connor4 ,x is n a m]e accid5t t ! ,london ,sociali/s ( ! pres5t day %\ld be l$ by ,wel%m5 l ,william ,morris1 or by ! eloqu5t brogue ( ,b]n>d ,%aw's audaci\s oratory4 ,we ,celts n[ lurk 9 e corn] ( ,brita92 we h p]meat$ x ) our ideas2 we h inspir$ x ) our aspirations2 we h r\s$ ! ,celtic remnant 9 ! s\?-ea/ itself to a s5se ( _! wrongs2 & we are m>*+ to-day1 all abrea/1 to ! ov]?r[ ( feudalism4 ,if ,"l ,salisbury ?9ks we are a ,celtic fr+e he is va/ly mi/ak54 ,b he doesn't really ?9k s3 'tis a piece ( 8 pond]\s ,saxon hum\r4 ,talk ( ,batavian grace1 inde$6 ,well1 ! ,cecils came fir/ f ! f5s ( ,l9coln%ire4 ,,xix4 ,,imag9ation ,,& ,,radicals4 ,cons]vatism1 ,i believe1 is ma9ly due to want ( imag9ation4 ,9 say+ ?is1 ,i d n = a mom5t mean to d5y ! o!r & equally obvi\s tru? t ,cons]vatism1 9 ! lump1 is a euphemism = selfi%ness4 ,b ! two ideas h mu* 9 common4 ,selfi% p are apt to be unimag9ative3 unimag9ative p are apt to be selfi%4 ,cle>ly to realise ! condition ( ! un=tunate is ! beg9n+ ( philan?ropy4 ,cle>ly to realise ! rights ( o!rs is ! beg9n+ ( ju/ice4 ,put y\rself 9 8 place /rikes ! keynote ( e?ics4 ,/upid p c only see _! own side ( a "q3 !y _c ev5 imag9e any o!r side possible4 ,s1 z a rule1 /upid p are ,cons]vative4 ,!y cl+ to :at !y h2 !y dread revision1 r$i/ribution1 ju/ice4 ,also1 if a man has imag9ation he is likely to be ,radical1 ev5 ?\gh selfi%2 :ile if he has no imag9ation he is likely to be ,cons]vative1 ev5 ?\gh o!rwise good & k9d-he>t$4 ,"s m5 are ,cons]vative f defects ( he>t1 :ile "s are ,cons]vative f defects ( head4 ,conv]sely1 mo/ imag9ative p are ,radical2 = ev5 a bad man may sometimes uphold ! side ( "r because he has intellig5ce en\gh to und]/& t ?+s might be bett] manag$ 9 ! future = all ?an !y are 9 ! pres5t4 ,b :5 ,i say t ,cons]vatism is ma9ly due to want ( imag9ation1 ,i mean m ?an t4 ,mo/ p are :olly unable to conceive 9 _! own m9ds any /ate ( ?+s v diff]5t f ! "o !y h be5 born & br\ght up 94 ,! pictur+ p[] is lack+4 ,!y c conceive ! pa/1 x is true1 m or less vaguely--because !y h always he>d ?+s once 7 s1 & because ! pa/ is g5]ally realisable /ill by ! light ( ! relics x has bequea!d to ! pres5t4 ,b !y c't at all conceive ! future4 ,imag9ation fails !m4 ,innum]able difficulties crop up = !m 9 ! way ( e propos$ improvem5t4 ,be=e !re 0 any ,c\nty ,c\ncil = ,london1 su* p ?\ght municipal gov]nm5t = ! metropolis an insoluble problem4 ,n[ t ,home ,rule quiv]s trembl+ 9 ! balance1 !y ?9k x w\ld pass ! wit ( man to devise 9 ! future a f$]al league = ! compon5t elem5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 9 spite ( ! fact t ! wit ( man has already devis$ "o = ! ,/ates ( ! ,union1 = ! ,prov9ces ( ! ,dom9ion1 = ! compon5t ,cantons ( ! ,swiss ,republic4 ,to ! unimag9ative m9d difficulties ev]y:]e seem almo/ insup]able4 ,x %r9ks be=e trifles4 ,impossible6 said ,napoleon4 ,!re is no su* ^w 9 my diction>y6 ,he _h be5 tra9$ 9 ! s*ool ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution--:i* 0 n c>ri$ out by unimag9ative pettifogg]s4 ,to p )\t imag9ation any *ange y propose seems at once impracticable4 ,!y are ready to br+ up endless objections to ! mode ( work+ x4 ,!re w\ld be ?is difficulty 9 ! way1 & t difficulty1 & ! o!r "o4 ,y w\ld ?9k1 to he> !m talk1 ! _w z x /&s 0 absolutely p]fect1 & mov$ )\t a hit* 9 all its be>+s4 ,!y don't see t e exi/+ in/itution j bri/les ) difficulties--& t ! difficulties are met or got ov] someh[4 ,(t5 en\gh :ile !y swall[ ! camel ( exi/+ abuses !y /ra9 at "s gnat :i* !y fancy !y see fly+ 9 at ! w9d[ ( ,utopia or ( ! ,mill5nium4 ,if y\r re=m 7 c>ri$1 !y say 9 effect1 we %\ld1 d\btless1 get rid ( su* & su* flagrant evils2 b ! /reets 9 ,novemb] w\ld be j z muddy z ev]1 & slight inconv5i5ce might be caus$ 9 c]ta9 improbable cont+5cies to ! duke or ! cotton-sp9n]1 ! squire or ! m9e-own]4 ,!y omit to note t mu* grav] inconv5i5ce is caus$ at pres5t to ! millions :o are %ut out f ! fields & ! sun%9e1 :o are sweat$ all day = a mis]able wage1 or :o are =c$ to pay fancy prices = fuel to gratify ! rapacity ( a h&ful ( coal-grabb]s4 ,lack ( imag9ation makes p fail to see ! evils t are2 makes !m fail to realise ! good t might be4 ,i (t5 fancy to myself :at su* p w\ld say if l& _h always be5 communal prop]ty1 & "s "o n[ propos$ to h& x ov] absolutely to ! dukes1 ! squires1 ! game-pres]v]s1 & ! coal-own]s4 ',tis impossible1 !y w\ld exclaim2 ! ?+ w\ldn't be workable4 ,:y1 a s+le l&lord might own half ,we/m9/]6 ,a s+le l&lord might own all ,su!rl&%ire6 ,! hypo!tical ,duke ( ,we/m9/] might put b>s to ! /reets2 he might imp$e locomotion2 he might refuse to let c]ta9 p to :om he object$ take up _! resid5ce 9 any "p ( 8 t]ritory2 he might prev5t !m f foll[+ _! own trades or pr(essions2 he might ev5 desc5d to su* petty tyranny z taboo+ brass plates on ! doors ( h\ses4 ,& :at w\ld y d !n8 ,! ?+ isn't possible4 ,! ,duke ( ,su!rl&1 aga91 might %ut up all ,su!rl&%ire2 might turn :ole va/ tracts into gr\se-moor or de]-=e/2 might prev5t h>mless t\ri/s f walk+ up ! m\nta9s4 ,& surely free ,britons w\ld nev] submit to t4 ,! b>e idea is ridicul\s4 ,! squire ( a rural p>i% might turn out ! ,diss5t]s2 might refuse to let l& = ! erection ( *apels2 might behave l a petty ,k+ ,augu/us ( ,scilly4 ,inde$1 !re w\ld be no?+ to prev5t an ,am]ican ali5 f buy+ up squ>e miles ( purple hea!r 9 ,scotl&1 & %utt+ ! inhabitants ( ^! ,briti% ,isles out ( _! own inh]itance4 ,sites might be refus$ = ne$ful public purposes2 fancy prices might be ask$ = pure cupidity4 ,speculators w\ld job l& = ! sake ( une>n$ increm5t2 t[ns w\ld h to gr[ z l&lords will$1 irrespective ( ! wants or conv5i5ce ( ! community4 ,!oretically1 ,i don't ev5 see t ,"l ,ro?s*ild mightn't buy up ! :ole area ( ,middlesex1 & turn ,london into a ,gold5 ,h\se ( ,n]o4 ,y\r s*eme c't be work$4 ,! anomalies are too obvi\s4 ,!y are inde$4 ,yet ,i d\bt :e!r ! unimag9ative w\ld q h =ese5 !m3 ! ?+s !y =esee are less real & possible4 ,b !y urge aga9/ e re=m su* objections z ,i h p>odi$2 & !y urge !m ab\t matt]s ( f> less vital importance4 ,! exi/+ sy/em exi/s2 !y "k its abuses1 its *ecks & its c\nt]-*ecks4 ,! sy/em ( ! future does n yet exi/2 & !y c't imag9e h[ its f> slight] difficulties c\ld ev] be smoo!d ov]4 ,!y are n ! lea/ /agg]$ by ! appall+ reality ( ! ,duke ( ,we/m9/] or ! ,duke ( ,su!rl&2 n ! lea/ /agg]$ by ! s9i/] p[] ( a conspiracy ( coal-own]s to p>alyse a great nation ) ! horrors ( a fuel fam9e4 ,b !y are /agg]$ by _! bogey t ,/ate own]%ip ( l& might give rise to a c]ta9 am\nt ( jobb]y & corruption on ! "p ( (ficials4 ,!y ?9k x bett] t ! dukes & ! squires %\ld get all ! r5t ?an t ! ,/ate %\ld get mo/ ( x1 ) ! possibility ( a p]c5tage be+ corruptly embezzl$ by ! function>ies :o manage x4 ,?is %[s want ( imag9ation4 ,x is z ?\gh "o %\ld say to "o's cl]k1 ,all y\r income %all be paid 9 future to ! ,duke ( ,we/m9/]1 & n to y\rself1 = 8 sole use & b5efit2 because we1 y\r employ]s1 are afraid t if we give y y\r sal>y 9 p]son1 y may let "s ( x be /ol5 f y or badly inve/$4 ,h[ transp>5tly absurd6 ,we want our income ourselves1 to sp5d z we please4 ,we w\ld r risk los+ "o p] c5t4 ( x 9 bad inve/m5ts ?an let all be swall[$ up by ! dukes & ! l&lords4 ,x is ! same ?r\gh\t4 ,want ( imag9ation makes p exagg]ate ! difficulties & dang]s ( e new s*eme1 because !y c't picture con/ructively to !mselves ! details ( its work+4 ,m5 ) great pictur+ p[]1 l ,%elley or ,robespi]re1 are always v advanc$ ,radicals1 & pot5tially revolutioni/s4 ,! difficulty !y see is n ! difficulty ( mak+ ! ?+ "w1 b ! difficulty ( conv9c+ less cle>-head$ p ( its desirability & practicability4 ,a great _m ,cons]vatives1 :o are ,cons]vative f selfi%ness1 w\ld be ,radicals if only !y c\ld feel = !mselves t ev5 _! own petty int]e/s & pleasures are n really m5ac$4 ,! squires & ! dukes c't realise h[ mu* happi] ev5 !y w\ld be 9 a free1 a beautiful1 & a well-organis$ community4 ,imag9ative m9ds c picture a _w :]e ev]y?+ is s ord]$ t life comes z a con/ant /hetic delight to ev]ybody4 ,!y "k t t _w c\ld be realis$ to-morr[--if only all o!rs c\ld picture x to !mselves z vividly z !y d4 ,b !y also "k t x c only be atta9$ 9 ! end by long ages ( /ruggle1 & by sl[ evolution ( ! ess5tially imag9ative e?ical faculty4 ,= "r action dep5ds mo/ ( all1 9 ! la/ resort1 ^u a graphic conception ( ! feel+s ( o!rs4 ,,xx4 ,,ab\t ,,abroad4 ,! place kn[n z ,abroad is n ne>ly s nice a c\ntry to live 9 z ,engl&4 ,! p :o inhabit ,abroad are call$ ,=eign]s4 ,!y are 9 e way & at all times inf]ior to ,engli%m54 ,^! ,po/-,pr&ials us$ once to be provid$ ) a /+ 9 _! tail1 l ! common scorpion4 ,by way ( *ange1 ,i turn !m out n[ ) a /+ 9 _! head1 l ! common mosquito4 ,mosquitoes are mu* less dang]\s ?an scorpions1 b !y're a deal m irritat+4 ,n t ,i am sangu9e en\gh to expect ,i %all irritate ,engli%m54 ,y\r ,engli%man is f> too cock-sure ( ! natural sup]iority ( ,britons to ,=eign]s1 ! natural sup]iority ( ,engl& to ,abroad1 ev] to be irritat$ by ev5 ! g5tle/ criticism4 ,he accepts x all ) lordly indiff]5ce4 ,he bru%es x aside z ! elephant might bru% aside ! ineffective gadfly4 ,no proboscis c pi]ce t pa*yd]mat\s hide ( 84 ,if y praise him to 8 face1 he accepts y\r praise z 8 obvi\s due1 ) p]fect composure & )\t ! slighte/ elation4 ,if y blame him 9 aught1 he sets x d[n to y\r ignorance & m5tal inf]iority4 ,y say to him1 ,oh1 ,engli%man1 y are great2 y are wise2 y are ri* beyond comp>ison4 ,y are noble2 y are g5]\s2 y are ! pr9ce among nations4 ,he smiles a calm smile1 & ?9ks y a v s5sible fell[4 ,b y add1 ,oh1 my "l1 if ,i may v5ture to say s1 !re is a smudge on y\r nose1 :i* ,i make bold to attribute to ! settlem5t ( a black on y\r intellig5t c\nt5ance4 ,he is n angry4 ,he is n ev5 contemptu\sly amus$4 ,he responds1 ,my fri5d1 y are wrong4 ,!re is nev] a smudge on my immaculate face4 ,no blacks fly 9 ,london4 ,! sky is z cle> !re 9 ,novemb] z 9 ,augu/4 ,all is pure & s]5e & beautiful4 ,y answ]1 ,oh1 my "l1 ,i admit ! =ce ( y\r pr(\nd reason+4 ,y light ! gas at t5 9 ! morn+ only to %[ all ! _w y c af=d to burn x4 ,at t1 he gropes 8 way along ,pall ,mall to 8 club1 & tells ! m5 he meets !re h[ completely he sil5c$ y4 ,& yet1 ,my ,"l ,elephant1 !re is use 9 mosquitoes4 ,mr4 ,mattieu ,williams once discov]$ ! f9al cause ( fleas4 ,c]ta9 p1 said he1 _c be induc$ to employ ! h>mless necess>y tub4 ,= !m1 ,provid5ce design$ ! lively flea4 ,he compels !m to scrat* !mselves4 ,by s do+ !y r\se ! sk9 to action & get rid ( impurities4 ,n[1 ?is ,briti% use ( ! ^w ,abroad is a smudge on ! face ( ! o!rwise p]fect ,engli%man4 ,p]*ance a mosquito-bite may induce him to remove x ) a little w>m wat] & a cambric pocket-h&k]*ief4 ,to mo/ ,engli%m51 ! _w divides itself naturally into two unequal & non-equival5t portions--,abroad & ,engl&4 ,( ^! two1 ,abroad is mu* ! l>g] c\ntry2 b ,engl&1 ?\gh small]1 is va/ly m important4 ,abroad is inhabit$ by ,fr5*m5 & ,g]mans1 :o speak _! own fooli% & *att]+ languages4 ,"p ( x is likewise p]vad$ by ,*9am51 :o we> pigtails2 & ! outly+ di/ricts belong to ! poor hea!n1 *iefly int]e/+ z a field ( mission>y ent]prise1 & a possible m>ket = ,man*e/] piece-goods4 ,we sometimes inve/ our money abroad1 b !n we are likely to get x swall[$ up 9 ,mexicans or ,egyptian ,unifi$4 ,if y ask mo/ p :at has become ( ,tom1 !y w answ] at once ) ! specific in=mation1 ,oh1 ,tom has gone ,abroad4 ,i h "o /]eotyp$ rejo9d] to an answ] l t4 ,:at "p ( ,abroad1 please8 ,t usually /umps !m4 ,abroad is ,abroad2 & l ! g5tleman :o 0 ask$ 9 exam9ation to "n ! m9or prophets1 !y decl9e to make invidi\s di/9ctions4 ,x is no?+ to !m :e!r he is tea-plant+ 9 ! ,himalayas1 or %eep-f>m+ 9 ,au/ralia1 or orange-gr[+ 9 ,florida1 or ran*+ 9 ,colorado4 ,if he is n 9 ,engl&1 :y !n he is else:]e2 & else:]e is ,abroad1 "o & indivisible4 ,9 %ort1 ,abroad answ]s 9 space to t well-kn[n & def9ite date1 ! ,old5 ,"t1 9 *ronology4 ,p w tell y1 ,=eign]s d ?is2 ,=eign]s d t2 ,=eign]s smoke s mu*2 ,=eign]s always take c(fee = breakfa/4 ,inde$1 ,i love to answ]2 ,i've nev] obs]v$ x myself 9 ,c5tral ,asia4 ',tis ,p>son ,adams & ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,n9e ,engli% p out ( t51 :5 !y talk ( ,abroad1 mean :at !y call ! ,cont95t2 & :5 !y talk ( ! ,cont95t1 !y mean ,france1 ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 ,italy2 9 %ort1 ! places mo/ visit$ by ,engli%m5 :5 !y cons5t n[ & aga9 to g ,abroad = a holiday4 ,i don't l ,abroad1 a lady once said to me on h] return f ,calais4 ,=eign]s1 9 l mann]1 means ,fr5*m51 ,g]mans1 ,swiss1 ,italians4 ,9 ! c\ntry call$ ,abroad1 ! mo/ important p>ts are ! p>ts ne>e/ ,engl&2 ( ! p call$ ,=eign]s1 ! mo/ important are ^? :o dress l ,engli%m54 ,! dim black l&s t lie bel[ ! horizon are h>dly wor? notic+4 ,w\ld x surprise y to le>n t mo/ p live 9 ,asia8 ,w\ld x surprise y to le>n t mo/ p are poor b5ight$ hea!n1 & t1 ( ! rema9d]1 mo/ p are ,mahomm$ans1 & t ( ! ,*ri/ians1 :o come next1 mo/ p are ,roman ,ca?olics1 & t1 ( ! o!r ,*ri/ian sects1 mo/ p belong to ! ,greek ,*ur*1 & t1 la/ ( all1 we get ,prote/ants1 m p>ticul>ly ,anglicans1 ,wesleyans1 ,bapti/s8 ,h y ev] really realis$ ! />tl+ fact t ,engl& is an isl& (f ! coa/ ( ,europe8 t ,europe is a p59sula at ! end ( ,asia8 t ,france1 ,g]many1 ,italy1 are ! fr+e ( ,russia8 ,h y ev] really realis$ t ! ,engli%-speak+ race lives mo/ly 9 ,am]ica8 t ! c\ntry is va/ly m popul\s ?an ,london8 t our class is ! fro? & ! scum ( society8 ,?9k ^! ?+s out1 & try to measure !m on ! globe4 ,& :5 y speak ( ,abroad1 d please specify :at "p ( x4 ,abroad is n all alike4 ,!re are diff]5ces betwe5 ,pol&1 ,p]u1 & ,pale/9e4 ,:at is true ( ,france is n true ( ,fiji4 ,di/+ui% c>efully betwe5 ,timbuctoo1 ,tobolsk1 & ,tol$o4 ,x is n our insul>ity t makes u s insul>4 ',tis a gift ( ! gods1 peculi> to ,engli%m54 ,! o!r inhabitants ( ^! ,isles ( ,brita9 are comp>atively cosmopolitan4 ,! ,scot*man goes ev]y:]e2 ! _w is 8 oy/]4 ,irel& is an isl& /ill m remote ?an ,great ,brita92 b ! ,iri%man has nev] be5 s insul> z ! ,engli%4 ,i put t d[n 9 "p to 8 ,ca?olicism3 8 prie/s h be5 :eels 9 a _w-wide sy/em2 8 relations h be5 ) ,d\ai1 ,/4 ,om]1 & ,rome2 8 bi%ops h gone pilgrimages & sat on ,vatican ,c\ncils2 8 k9sm5 are ! ,mac,mahons 9 ,france1 ! ,o',donnels 9 ,spa91 ! ,taafes 9 ,au/ria4 ,ev5 9 ! days ( ! ,reg5cy ?is 0 s3 look at ,lev] & 8 h]oes6 ,:5 ,engl& drank port1 ,c\nty ,cl>e drank cl>et4 ,b ev] s9ce ! fam9e1 ,irel& has exp&$4 ,e ,iri%man has c\s9s 9 ,canada1 9 ,au/ralia1 9 ,new ,york1 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,! ,empire is ,iri%1 ) ! exception ( ,india2 & ,india1 ( c\rse1 is a ,scot* dep5d5cy4 ,iri%m5 & ,scot*m5 h no su* feel+s ab\t ,abroad & its ,=eign]s z ,london]s ent]ta94 ,b ,engli%m5 nev] q get ov] ! s5se t ev]ybody mu/ ne$s divide ! _w into ,engl& & ,else:]e4 ,to ! end no ,engli%man really grasps ! fact t to ,fr5*m5 & ,g]mans he himself is a =eign]4 ,i h met ,john ,bulls :o _h pass$ ye>s 9 ,italy1 b :o spoke ( ! c\ntrym5 ( ,cs> & ,dante & ,leon>do & ,g>ibaldi ) ! contemptu\s tol]ation "o might feel t[>ds a *ild or an ,&aman ,isl&]4 ,^! ,italians c\ld build ,giotto's campanile2 c\ld pa9t ! ,transfiguration2 c\ld c>ve ! liv+ m>ble on ! tombs ( ! ,m$ici2 c\ld produce ! ,vita ,nuova2 c\ld beget ,galileo1 ,galvani1 ,becc>ia2 b /ill--!y 7 ,=eign]s4 ,provid5ce 9 its wisdom has decre$ t !y mu/ live ,abroad--j z x has decre$ t a compreh5sion ( ! decimal sy/em & its own place 9 ! _w %\ld be limitations et]nally impos$ ^u ! ,engli% intellect4 ,,xxi4 ,,:y ,,engl& ,,is ,,beautiful4 ,z ,i /roll$ across ! moor ?is aft]noon t[>ds ,wav]ley1 ,i saw ,jones 0 plant+ out t b>e hillside ( 8 ) ,d\glas p9es & ,scot* firs & new /ra9s ( silv] bir*es4 ,!y w improve ! l&scape4 ,& ,i ?\ght z ,i scann$ !m1 ,h[ curi\s t mo/ p entirely ov]look ?is con/ant bett]m5t & beautify+ ( ,engl&6 ,y he> !m talk mu* ( ! way bricks & mort> are invad+ ! c\ntry2 y nev] he> any?+ ( ?is sl[ & sil5t process ( plant+ & develop+ :i* has made ,engl& into ! prettie/ & "o ( ! mo/ beautiful c\ntries 9 ,europe4 ,:at's t y say8 ,a/oni%$ to f9d ,i h a good ^w ( any sort to put 9 = ,engl&6 ,:y1 de> me1 h[ irrational y are6 ,i j love ,engl&4 ,c any man ) eyes 9 8 head & a s\l = beauty d o!rwise8 ,engl& & ,italy--!re y h ! two great glories ( ,europe4 ,italy = t[ns1 = art1 = man's h&icraft2 ,engl& = c\ntry1 = nature1 = gre5 lanes & lu% copses4 ,0 x n "o t lov$ ,italy well :o sigh$ 9 ,italy-- ,oh1 to be 9 ,engl& n[ t ,april's !re8 ,& :o t loves ,italy1 & kn[s ,engl&1 too1 does n e*o ,br[n+'s wi% :5 ,april comes r\nd aga9 on du/y ,tuscan hilltops8 ,at ,p]ugia1 la/ spr+1 ?r\gh weeks ( tramontana1 h[ "o ye>n$ = ! sight ( yell[ ,engli% primroses6 ,n love ,engl&1 inde$6 ,milton's ,engl&1 ,%elley's ,engl&2 ! ,engl& ( ! skyl>k1 ! dog-rose1 ! honeysuckle6 ,n love ,engl&1 =soo?6 ,:y1 ,i love e fl[]1 e blade ( grass 9 x4 ,devon%ire lane1 close-cropp$ d[n1 ri* wat]-mead[1 bick]+ brooklet3 ah me1 h[ !y tug at "o's he>t/r+s 9 ,africa6 ,no son ( ! soil c love ,engl& z ^? love h] v /ones :o h come f new] l&s ov] sea to h] ivy-clad *ur*-t[]s1 h] m\ld]+ ca/les1 h] immemorial elms1 ! b]ries on h] holly1 ! may 9 h] h$g][s4 ,are n all ^! b\nd up 9 our s\ls ) ea* *]i%$ l9e ( ,%akespe>e & ,wordswor?8 d !y n r\se fa9t e*oes ( ,gray & ,goldsmi?8 ,ev5 be=e ,i ev] set foot 9 ,engl&1 h[ ,i long$ to behold my fir/ c[slip1 my fir/ foxglove6 ,& n[1 ,i h w&]$ ?r\gh ! footpa?s t run obliquely across ,engli% pa/ures1 pick+ mead[sweet & fritill>ies1 = half a lifetime1 till ,i h le>n$ by he>t e leaf & e petal4 ,y ?9k because ,i dislike "o squalid village--,! ,w51 /\t ,engli% ,william ,cobbett delight$ to call x--,i don't love ,engl&4 ,y ?9k because ,i see "s spots on ! sun ( ! ,engli% "*1 ,i don't love ,engli%m54 ,:y1 h[ c any man :o speaks ! ,engli% tongue1 & boa/s "o drop ( ,engli% blood 9 8 ve9s1 n be pr\d ( ,engl&8 ,engl&1 ! "m ( poets & ?9k]s2 ,engl&1 t gave u ,newton1 ,d>w91 ,sp5c]2 ,engl&1 t holds 9 h] lap ,ox=d1 ,salisbury1 ,durham2 ,engl& ( daisy & hea!r & p9e-wood6 ,are we hewn out ( granite1 to be cold be=e ,engl&8 ,^u my s\l1 y\r unseasonable int]ruption has almo/ made me =get :at ,i 0 go+ to say2 x has made me gr[ w>m1 & drop into poetry4 ,engl&1 ,i take x1 is c]ta9ly ! prettie/ c\ntry 9 ,europe4 ,x is almo/ ! mo/ beautiful4 ,i say almo/1 because ,i be?9k me ( ,norway & ,switz]l&4 ,i say c\ntry1 because ,i be?9k me ( ,rome1 ,v5ice1 ,flor5ce4 ,b1 tak+ x z c\ntry1 & z c\ntry alone1 no?+ else approa*es x4 ,h y ev] ?\ght :y8 ,man made ! t[n1 says ! prov]b1 & ,god made ! c\ntry4 ,n s 9 ,engl&4 ,!re1 man made ! c\ntry1 & beautifi$ x exce$+ly4 ,9 itself1 ! l& ( s\?-ea/]n ,engl& is absolutely ! same z ! l& ( ,nor!rn ,france--t hide\s tract ab\t ,b\logne & ,ami5s :i* we trav]se 9 sil5ce e "t we run across by ,calais to ,p>is4 ,*alk & clay & s&/one /ret* cont9u\sly "u sea f ,k5t & ,sussex to ,fl&]s & ,pic>dy4 ,! ,*annel bur/ ?r\gh1 & made ! ,/raits ( ,dov]2 b ! l& on ei!r side 0 & /ill is geologically & physically id5tical4 ,:at has made ! diff]5ce8 ,man1 ! plant] & g>d5]4 ,engl& is beautiful by copse & h$g][1 by p9e-clad ridge & will[-cov]$ holl[1 by mead[s int]sp]s$ ) great spread+ oaks1 by pa/ures :]e dr[sy %eep1 deep-fleec$ & ruddy-/a9$1 huddle "u ! %ade ( ance/ral bee*-trees4 ,its lovel9ess is human4 ,9 itself1 ,i believe1 ! actual cont\r ( ,engl& _c once h be5 mu* bett] ?an ! cont\r ( nor!rn ,france--?\gh n[adays x is h>d inde$ to realise x4 ,judici\s plant+1 & a con/ant eye to picturesque effect 9 sc5]y1 h made ,engl& :at %e is--! g>d5 ( ,europe4 ,( c\rse !re are p>ts ( ! c\ntry :i* ow$1 & /ill owe1 _! beauty to _! wildness--,d>tmoor1 ,exmoor1 ! ,we/ ,rid+ ( ,york%ire1 ! ,surrey hills1 ! ,peak 9 ,d]by%ire4 ,yet ev5 ^! dep5d m ?an y w\ld believe1 :5 y take !m 9 detail1 on ! art ( ! =e/]4 ,! view f ,lei? ,hill embraces ,john ,evelyn's woods at ,wotton3 ! l>*es t cov] "o ,jura-l gorge 7 set !re well )9 y\r & my memory4 ,b else:]e 9 ,engl& ! h& ( man has done absolutely ev]y?+4 ,! ,am]ican1 :5 he fir/ visits ,engl&1 is *>m$ on 8 way up f ,liv]pool to ,london by ! exquisite air ( antique cultivation & s(t rural beauty4 ,! v sw>d is moss-l4 ,?or\ghly wild c\ntry1 inde$1 unless bold & m\nta9\s1 does n (t5 please "o4 ,x is apt to be b>e1 unattractive1 & desolate4 ,witness ! ,veldt1 ! ,/eppes1 ! prairies4 ,y may g ?r\gh miles & miles ( ! ,/ates & ,canada1 :]e ! wildness = ! mo/ "p r repels ?an delights y4 ,i d n say ev]y:]e2 9 places ! wild]ness w blossom l a rose2 boggy m>g9s ( lakes1 fall5 trunks 9 ! =e/ ov]gr[n ) wild fl[]s1 make sc5es unatta9able 9 our civilis$ ,engl&4 ,ev5 our r\ghe/ sc5]y is comp>atively man-made3 our hea?s are game pres]ves2 our woodl&s are ?9n$ ( sup]flu\s und]bru%2 our moors are reliev$ by delib]ate plantations4 ,b ,engl& 9 h] own way is unique & unrivall$4 ,su* p>ks1 su* gre5sw>d1 su* grassy lawns1 su* wood$ til?1 are :olly unkn[n else:]e4 ,comp>e ! blank fields & long popl>-fr+$ high roads ( c5tral ,france ) our ,devon or our ,w>wick%ire1 & y get at once a j measure ( ! va/1 ! unspeakable diff]5ce4 ,& man has done x all4 ,alone he did x4 ,(t5 z ,i take my walks abroad--& :5 ,i say abroad ,i mean 9 ,engl&--,i see m5 at "w dott+ ab\t exotics ( v>iegat$ foliage on "s b>r5 hillside1 & ,i say to myself1 ,!re1 be=e my eyes1 goes on ! beautify+ ( ,engl&4 ,?irty ye>s ago1 ! ,nor? ,d[ns ne> ,dork+ 7 "o b>e /ret* ( :ite *alky %eep-walk2 half ( !m /ill rema9 s2 ! o!r half has be5 plant$ irregul>ly ) copses & sp9neys1 :i* s]ve to ?r[ up & enhance ! beauty ( ! unalt]$ int]vals4 ,bee* & l>* 9 autumn t9ts set (f smoo? pat*es ( grass & junip]4 ,)9 ! la/ few ye>s1 ! d[ns ab\t ,lea!rhead h be5 simil>ly div]sifi$4 ,mu* ( ! lovel9ess ( rural ,engl& is due1 "o mu/ frankly confess1 to ! big l&lords4 ,?\gh ! great h\ses love u n1 we mu/ all[ at lea/ t ! great h\ses h c>$ = ! trees 9 ! h$ge-r[s1 & = ! timb] 9 ! mead[s1 z well z = ! cov]t t %elt]$ _! pheasants1 _! foxes1 & _! gamekeep]s4 ,b almo/ z mu* ( ,engl&'s *>m is due to individual small own]s or occupi]s4 ',tis !y :o h plant$ ! gr\nds ab\t villa or cottage2 !y :o h /ock$ ! sweet old g>d5s ( yew & box1 ( hollyhock & peony2 !y :o h giv5 u ! c>eless ru/ic grace ( ! ,engli% village4 ,/ill1 "o way or ano!r1 man has done x all1 :e!r 9 grange or 9 manor-h\se1 9 palatial e/ate or 9 lab\r]'s hold+4 ,look at ! ,fr5* or ,belgian hamlet by ! side ( ! ,engli% "o2 look at ! ,fr5* or ,belgian f>m by ! side ( our ,engli% weal? 9 wood$ gl5 or %elt]$ home/ead4 ,bricks & mort> are n cov]+ ! :ole ( ,engl&4 ,t is only true ( ! squalid purlieus & outli]s ( ,london1 :i!r ,london]s gravitate by mutual attraction4 ,if y w g & live 9 a d+y suburb1 y c't reasonably compla9 t all ! _w's suburban4 ,be+ ! mo/ *e]ful ( pessimi/s1 a dwell] 9 ! c\ntry all ! days ( my life1 ,i h no hesitation 9 express+ my pr(\nd conviction t )9 my memory m has be5 done to beautify ?an to uglify ,engl&4 ,only1 ! beautification has be5 quiet & unobtrusive1 :ile ! uglification has be5 obvi\s & conc5trat$4 ,x takes half a ye> to j]ry-build a d+y /reet1 b x takes a decade = newly-plant$ trees to give ! woodl& air by imp]ceptible /ages to a /ret* ( c\ntry4 ,,xxii4 ,,an5t ,,art ,,production4 ,ye/]day1 at ,bordigh]a1 ,i /roll$ up ! hills beh9d ! t[n to ,sasso4 ,x is a que] little clu/] ( gleam+ :ite-wa%$ h\ses t top ! cre/ ( a /eep ridge2 &1 l _m o!r ,italian villages1 x makes a brave %[ f a di/ance1 ?\gh )9 x is full ( evil smells & all uncleanness4 ,b ,i f\nd x _h a *ur*--a picturesquely ugly & dilapidat$ *ur*2 & )\t & )91 ?is *ur* 0 decorat$ by +lori\s h&s ) v nave & rudim5t>y frescoes4 ,! ,f\r ,evangeli/s 7 !re1 9 fl[+ blue robes2 & ! ,f\r ,great] ,prophets1 ) long :ite be>ds2 & ! ,madonna1 appe>+ 9 mo/ wood5 cl\ds2 & ! ,patron ,sa9t trick$ out = 8 ,fe/a 9 gorge\s holiday episcopal ve/m5ts4 ,t 0 all--j ! common ev]yday ,italian c\ntry *ur* t ev]ybody has se5 turn$ out to patt]n ) manufactur+ regul>ity a hundr$ times ov]6 ,yet1 z ,i sat among ! olive-t]races look+ d[n ! /eep slope into ! ,borghetto valley1 & across ! gorge to ! gre5 p9es on ! ,cima1 x set me ?9k+4 ',tis a bad habit "o falls into :5 "o has no?+ bett] to turn "o's m9d to4 ,we ,engli%1 com+ to ,italy ) our ideas fully =m$ ab\t ev]y?+ on heav5 & e>?1 naturally say to ourselves1 ,great he>t alive1 :at sadly degrad$ frescoes6 ,to ?9k ! art ( ,raphael & ,&rea del ,s>to %\ld deg5]ate ev5 "h1 9 _! own l&1 to su* a *ildi% level6 ,b we are wrong1 = all t4 ,x is ,raphael & ,&rea :o rose1 n my poor nameless ,sasso arti/s :o sank & deg5]at$4 ,italy 0 capable ( produc+ h] great pa9t]s 9 h] own great day1 j because 9 ?\s&s ( su* ,italian villages !re 7 "w-a-day artisans 9 =m & col\r capable ( turn+ out su* ridicul\s daubs z ^? t decorate ?is tawdry *ur* on ! ,ligurian hilltop4 ,we ,engli%1 9 %ort1 ?9k ( x all ! wrong way upp]mo/4 ,we ?9k ( x topsy-turvy1 beg9n+ at ! end1 :ile evolution inv>iably beg9s at ! beg9n+4 ,! ,raphaels & ,&reas1 to put x 9 brief1 7 ! f9al fl[] & fulle/ outcome ( :ole races ( *ur* decorators 9 infantile fresco4 ,ev]y:]e y g 9 ,italy1 ?is tru? is =c$ ^u y\r att5tion ev5 to ! pres5t day4 ,art "h is no exotic4 ,x smacks ( ! soil2 x spr+s spontane\s1 l a we$2 x burgeons ( itself out ( ! he>t ( ! p4 ,n high art1 und]/& well2 n ! art ( ,burne-,jones & ,:i/l] & ,puvis de ,*avannes & ,s> ,peladan4 ,commonplace ev]yday art1 t is a trade & a h&icraft1 l ! jo9]'s or ! %oemak]'s4 ,look up at y\r ceil+2 x's ov]run ) fe/oons ( crude r$ & blue fl[]s1 or x's cov]$ ) cupids & graces1 or x bri/les ) arabesques & unmean+ phantasies4 ,e wall is pa9t$2 e grotto decorat$4 ,%am l&scapes1 %am loggias1 %am p>apets are ev]y:]e4 ,! %am w9d[s !mselves are provid$1 n only ) %am bl9ds & %am curta9s1 b ev5 ) %am coquettes mak+ %am eyes or wav+ %am h&k]*iefs at pass]s-by bel[ !m4 ,op5-air fresco pa9t+ is /ill a liv+ art1 an art practis$ by hundr$s & ?\s&s ( craftsm51 an art z alive z cook]y or weav+4 ,! ,italian decorates ev]y?+2 8 pott]y1 8 h\se1 8 *ur*1 8 walls1 8 palaces4 ,& ! only diff]5ce he feels betwe5 ! v>i\s cases is1 t 9 "s ( !m a high] type ( art is dem&$ by weal? & skill ?an 9 ! o!rs4 ,no wond]1 !re=e1 he blossom$ out at la/ into ,mi*ael ,angelo's frescoes 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel6 ,to u ,engli%1 on ! contr>y1 high art is some?+ exotic1 sep>ate1 alone1 sui g5]is4 ,we nev] ?9k ( ! pla/] /> 9 ! middle ( our ceil+ z belong+ ev5 to ! same range ( ideas z1 say1 ! frescoes 9 ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t4 ,a nation 9 su* a condition z t is nev] truly arti/ic4 ,! arti/ ) u1 ev5 n[1 is an exceptional product4 ,art = a long "t 9 ,engl& _h no?+ at all to d ) ! life ( ! p4 ,x 0 a luxury = ! ri*1 a curi\s ?+ = ladies' & g5tlem5's consumption1 z purely artificial z ! /ucco$ ,italian villa 9 :i* !y insi/$ on %iv]+ 9 our *illy climate4 ,& ! pictures x produc$ 7 :olly ali5 to ! popul> wants & ! popul> feel+s2 !y 7 "p ( an import$ ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,flemi% tradition4 ,engli% art has only sl[ly outgr[n ?is /age1 j 9 proportion z truly arti/ic h&icrafts h sprung up "h & !re1 & develop$ !mselves among u4 ,g into ! ,cantagalli or ! ,g9ori pott]ies at ,flor5ce1 & y w see m]e boys & girls1 untra9$ *ildr5 ( ! p1 positively disport+ !mselves1 ) *ildi% glee1 9 pa9t+ plates & vases4 ,y w see !m1 n slavi%ly copy+ a giv5 design ( ! ma/]'s1 b lett+ _! fancy run riot 9 li! curves & l9es1 9 griffons & dragons & floral twi/s-&-twirls ( playful extravagance4 ,!y revel 9 ornam5t4 ,n[1 x is out ( ! lo9s ( p l ^! t great arti/s spr+ by nature--n ,/ate-taught1 artificial1 made-up arti/s1 b ! real spontane\s product1 ! ,lippi & ,botticelli1 ! h]$it>y craftsm51 ! born pa9t]s4 ,& 9 ,engl& n[adays x is a significant fact t a l>ge proportion ( ! true/ arti/s--! innovators1 ! m5 :o are work+ out a new /yle ( ,engli% art = !mselves1 9 accordance ) ! und]ly+ g5ius ( ! ,briti% temp]am5t1 h sprung f ! great indu/rial t[ns--,birm+ham1 ,man*e/]1 ,leice/]--:]e arti/ic h&icrafts are n[ once m r5asc5t4 ,i won't expose myself to fur!r ridicule by repeat+ "h 7:at ,i nev]!less w\ld firmly believe1 7 x n = ! sc(f]s7 t a l>ge proportion ( !m are ( ,celtic desc5t--belong1 9 o!r words1 to t section ( ! complex ,briti% nationality 9 :i* ! noble traditions ( decorative art nev] :olly di$ out--t section :i* 0 nev] altoge!r enslav$ & degrad$ by ! levell+ & cramp+ & s\l-de/roy+ influ5ces ( manufactur+ indu/rialism4 ,9 ,italy1 art is endemic4 ,9 ,engl&1 9 spite ( all we h done to /imulate x ( late ye>s ) guano & o!r artificial manures1 x is /ill sporadic4 ,! case ( music af=ds u an apt p>allel4 ,till v lately1 ,i believe1 our musical tal5t 9 ,brita9 came almo/ entirely f ! ca!dral t[ns4 ,& :y8 ,because !re1 & !re alone1 till q a rec5t date1 !re exi/$ a h]$it>y s*ool ( music1 a tra9+ ( musicians f g5]ation to g5]ation among ! mass ( ! p4 ,n only 7 ! ca!dral s]vices !mselves a con/ant s*ool ( ta/e 9 music1 b successive g5]ations ( *ori/]s & organi/s gave rise to some?+ l a musical ca/e 9 our episcopal c5tres4 ,x is true1 our vocali/s h always come ma9ly f ,wales1 f ! ,scot* ,highl&s1 f ,york%ire1 f ,irel&4 ,b = t !re is1 ,i believe1 a suffici5t physical reason4 ,= ^! are cle>ly ! mo/ m\nta9\s p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 & ! cle> m\nta9 air seems to produce on ! av]age a bett] type ( human l>ynx ?an ! mi/s ( ! level4 ,! m5 ( ! l[l&1 say ! ,tyrolese1 croak l frogs 9 _! m>%es2 b ! m5 ( ! upl& s+ l night+ales on _! tree-tops4 ,& inde$1 x w\ld seem z if ! m\nta9 p 7 always call+ to "o ano!r across int]v5+ valleys1 always s++ & :i/l+ & %\t+ ov] _! "w 9 a way t gives tone to ! :ole vocal me*anism4 ,witness ,wel% p5illion s++4 ,& :]ev] ?is f9e physical end[m5t goes h& 9 h& ) a delicate e> & a poetic temp]am5t1 y get y\r great vocali/1 y\r ,sims ,reeves or y\r ,patti4 ,b 9 ,engl& prop] x 0 only 9 ! ca!dral t[ns t music 0 a liv+ reality to ! p2 & x 0 9 ! ca!dral t[ns1 accord+ly1 dur+ ! d>k ages ( art1 t exceptional musical ability 0 mo/ likely to %[ itself4 ,m p>ticul>ly 0 ?is s on ! ,wel% bord]1 :]e ! two fav\r+ influ5ces ( race & practice co9cid$--at ,gl\ce/]1 ,worce/]1 ,h]e=d1 long kn[n = ! mo/ musical t[ns 9 ,engl&4 ,cause & effect act & react4 ,art is a product ( ! arti/ic temp]am5t4 ,! arti/ic temp]am5t is a product ( ! long h]$it>y cultivation ( art4 ,& :]e a broad basis ( ?is temp]am5t exi/s among ! p1 ow+ to int]mixture ( arti/ically-m9d$ /ocks1 "o is liable to get f "t to "t t peculi> comb9ation ( *>act]i/ics--s5su\s1 intellectual1 spiritual--:i* results 9 ! highe/ & true/ arti/4 ,,xxiii4 ,a ,,glimpse ,,into ,,utopia4 ,y ask me :at w\ld be ! position ( wom5 9 an ideal community4 ,well1 aft] d9n]1 imag9ation may take free flight4 ,suppose1 till ! c(fee comes1 we discuss t "q4 ,woman1 ,i take x1 diff]s f man 9 be+ ! sex sacrific$ to reproductive necessities4 ,:5ev] ,i say ?is1 ,i notice my good fri5ds1 ! wom5's-rights wom51 ) :om ,i am g5]ally 9 pretty close accord1 look annoy$ & hurt4 ,i c nev] imag9e :y4 ,i reg>d ?is po9t z an orig9al inequality ( nature1 :i* x %\ld be ! duty ( human society to r$ress z f> z possible1 l all o!r inequalities4 ,wom5 are n on ! av]age z tall z m52 nor c !y lift z heavy weights1 or und]go1 z a rule1 s mu* physical lab\r4 ,yet civilis$ society recognises _! equal "r to ! protection ( our policem51 & endeav\rs to neutralise _! physical inequality by ! collective gu>antee ( all ! citiz5s4 ,9 ! same way ,i hold t wom5 9 ! lump h a c]ta9 disadvantage laid ^u !m by nature1 9 ! necessity t "s or mo/ among !m %\ld be> *ildr52 & ?is disadvantage ,i ?9k ! m5 9 a well-ord]$ ,/ate w\ld d _! be/ to comp5sate by correspond+ privileges4 ,if wom5 endure on our behalf ! great public burd5 ( provid+ future citiz5s = ! community1 ! lea/ we c d = !m 9 return is to r5d] t burd5 z hon\rable & z little on]\s z possible4 ,i c nev] see t !re is any?+ un*ivalr\s 9 frankly admitt+ ^! facts ( nature2 on ! contr>y1 x seems to me ! highe/ possible *ivalry to recognise 9 woman1 z woman1 high or l[1 ri* or poor1 ! pot5tial "m1 :o has inf9ite claims on t gr\nd alone to our respect & sympa?y4 ,nor d ,i mean to d5y1 ei!r1 t ! "r to be a "m is a sacr$ & peculi> privilege ( wom54 ,9 a well-ord]$ community1 ,i believe1 t privilege w be valu$ high1 & w be d5i$ to no fitt+ "m by any man4 ,:ile mat]nity is f "o po9t ( view a pa9ful duty1 a burd5 impos$ ^u a s+le sex = ! good ( ! :ole1 x is f ano!r po9t ( view a privilege & a joy1 & f a ?ird po9t ( view ! natural fulfilm5t ( a woman's own in/9cts1 ! complem5t ( h] p]sonality1 ! heal?y ex]cise ( h] normal functions4 ,j z 9 turn ! man's "p 9 provid+ physically = ! support ( ! woman & ! *ildr5 is f "o po9t ( view a burd5 impos$ ^u him1 b f ano!r po9t ( view a preci\s privilege ( fa!rhood1 & f a ?ird po9t ( view ! prop] outlet = 8 own en]gy & 8 own faculties4 ,9 an ideal ,/ate1 !n1 ,i take x1 almo/ e woman w\ld be a "m1 & almo/ e woman a "m ( n m ?an ab\t f\r *ildr54 ,an av]age ( some?+ l f\r is necess>y1 we "k1 to keep up population1 & to all[ = infant mortality1 inevitable celibates1 & s =?4 ,few wom5 9 su* a ,/ate w\ld ab/a9 f mat]nity1 save ^? :o felt !mselves physically or morally unfitt$ = ! task2 = 9 proportion z !y ab/a9$1 ei!r ! ,/ate mu/ lack citiz5s to c>ry on its life1 or an extra & undue burd5 w\ld h to be ca/ ^u "s o!r woman4 ,& x may well be d\bt$ :e!r 9 a well-ord]$ & civilis$ ,/ate any "o woman c\ld adequately be>1 br+ up1 & sup]9t5d ! education ( m ?an f\r "y citiz5s4 ,h5ce we may conclude t :ile no woman save ! unfit w\ld volunt>ily %irk ! duties & privileges ( mat]nity1 few 7if any7 wom5 w\ld make !mselves mo!rs ( m ?an f\r *ildr54 ,f\r w\ld d\btless gr[ to be reg>d$ 9 su* a community z ! moral maximum2 :ile x is ev5 possible t improv$ sanitation1 by dim9i%+ infant mortality & adult ineffectiv5ess1 might make a maximum ( ?ree suffici5t to keep up ! normal /r5g? ( ! population4 ,9 an ideal community1 aga91 ! woman :o look$ =w>d to ?is great task on behalf ( ! race w\ld /r5u\sly prep>e h]self = x be=eh& f *ildhood upw>d4 ,%e w\ld n be a%am$ ( su* prep>ation2 on ! contr>y1 %e w\ld be pr\d ( x4 ,h] duty w\ld be no long] to suckle fools & *ronicle small be]1 b to produce & br+ up /rong1 vigor\s1 free1 able1 & intellig5t citiz5s4 ,!re=e1 %e mu/ be nobly educat$ = h] great & important function--educat$ physically1 intellectually1 morally4 ,let u =eca/ h] future4 ,%e w be well clad 9 clo!s t all[ ( li! & ev5 developm5t ( ! body2 %e w be taught to run1 to play games1 to dance1 to swim2 %e w be supple & heal?y1 f9ely m\ld$ & knit 9 limb & organ1 beautiful 9 face & features1 spl5did & graceful 9 ! native curves ( h] lissom figure4 ,no cramp+ conv5tions w be all[$ to cage h]2 no worn-out moralities w be ti$ r\nd h] neck l a mill-/one to hamp] h]4 ,intellectually %e w be develop$ to ! highe/ pit* ( :i* 9 ea* individual case %e proves h]self capable--educat$1 n 9 ! futile l+ui/ic /udies :i* h already be5 tri$ & f\nd want+ = m51 b 9 realities & exi/5ces1 9 ! tru?s ( life1 9 recognition ( h] own & our place among imm5sities4 ,%e w "k some?+ wor? kn[+ ( ! _w %e lives 91 its pa/ & its pres5t1 ! mat]ial ( :i* x is made1 ! =ces t in=m x1 ! en]gies t ?rill ?r\gh x4 ,some?+1 too1 ( ! orbs t surr\nd x1 ( ! sun t lights x1 ( ! />s t gleam ^u x1 ( ! seasons t gov]n x4 ,some?+ ( ! plants & h]bs t clo! x1 ( ! inf9ite tribes ( bea/ & bird t dwell ^u x4 ,some?+ ( ! human body1 its /ructure & functions1 ! human s\l1 its orig9 & mean+4 ,some?+ ( human societies 9 ! pa/1 ( in/itutions & laws1 ( cre$s & ideas1 ( ! bir? ( civilisation1 ( progress & evolution4 ,some?+1 too1 ( ! triumphs ( art1 ( sculpture & pa9t+1 ( ! lit]ature & ! poetry ( all races & ages4 ,h] m9d w be /or$ ) ! be/ ?\ghts ( ! ?9k]s4 ,morally1 %e w be free2 h] emotional developm5t1 in/ead ( be+ n>r[ly *eck$ & curb$1 w h be5 fo/]$ & direct$4 ,%e w h a he>t to love1 & be nei!r a%am$ nor afraid ( x4 ,?us nurtur$ & tra9$1 %e w be a fit mate = a free man1 a fit "m = free *ildr51 a fit citiz5 = a free & equal community4 ,h] life1 too1 w be h] own4 ,%e w "k no law b h] high] in/9cts4 ,no man w be able to buy or to cajole h]4 ,& 9 ord] t %e may possess ?is fre$om to p]fection1 t %e may be no husb&'s slave1 no fa!r's ob$i5t & trembl+ daught]1 ,i c see b "o way3 ! :ole body ( m5 9 common mu/ support 9 p]fect lib]ty ! :ole body ( wom54 ,! collective gu>antee mu/ protect !m aga9/ individual tyranny4 ,?us only c wom5 be safe f ! brib]y ( ! ri* husb&1 f ! dictation ( ! fa!r f :om !re are expectations4 ,9 ! ideal ,/ate1 ,i take x1 e woman w be absolutely at lib]ty to dispose ( h]self z %e w1 & no man w be able to comm& or to pur*ase h]1 to influ5ce h] 9 any way1 save by pure incl9ation4 ,9 su* a ,/ate1 mo/ wom5 w\ld naturally desire to be mo!rs4 ,be+ heal?y1 /rong1 & free1 !y w\ld wi% to realise ! utmo/ pot5tialities ( _! own organisms4 ,& :5 !y _h done _! duty z mo!rs1 !y w\ld n c>e mu*1 ,i imag9e1 = any fur!r outlets = _! sup]flu\s en]gy4 ,i don't d\bt !y w\ld gratify to ! full _! arti/ic s5sibilities & _! ?ir/ = k4 ,!y w\ld also p]=m _! duties to ! ,/ate z citiz5s1 no less ?an ! m54 ,b hav+ done ^! ?+s ,i fancy !y w\ld h done en\gh2 ! m>g9 ( _! life w\ld be devot$ to dignifi$ & cultivat$ leisure4 ,!y w\ld leave to m5 ! till+ ( ! soil1 ! build+ & navigation ( m>9e or a]ial %ips1 ! work+ ( m9es & metals1 ! erection ( h\ses1 ! con/ruction ( roads1 railways1 & communications1 p]haps ev5 ! entire manufactur+ "w ( ! community4 ,m$ic9e & ! c>e ( ! sick might /ill be a *>ge to "s2 education to mo/2 art1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 to almo/ all4 ,b ! h>d "w ( ! _w might well be left to m51 ^u :om x m naturally & fitly devolves4 ,no hateful drudg]y ( e>n+ a livelihood4 ,wom5 might re/ cont5t ) be+ free & beautiful1 cultivat$ & arti/ic1 good citiz5s to ! ,/ate1 ! mo!rs & gu>dians ( ! com+ g5]ations4 ,if any woman asks m ?an ?is1 %e is really ask+ less--= %e is ask+ t a heavi] burd5 %\ld be ca/ on "s or mo/ ( h] sex1 9 ord] to relieve ! m9ority ( a duty :i* to well-organis$ wom5 ought to be a privilege4 ,b all ?is has no practical be>+6 ,i beg y\r p>don4 ,an ideal has (t5 two practical uses4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x gives u a patt]n t[>ds :i* we may approximate4 ,9 ! second place1 x gives u a /&>d by :i* we may judge :e!r any /ep we propose to take is a /ep =w>d or a /ep backw>d4 ,,xxiv4 ,,( ,,second ,,*amb]s4 ,a ,second ,*amb] acts z a drag4 ,progress is always uphill "w4 ,s we are at pa9s to provide a drag be=eh&--= an uphill j\rney4 ,!re1 9 "o ^w1 y h ! :ole philosophy ( ,second ,*amb]s4 ,h[1 !n1 did ! nations ( ,europe come to hamp] _! legislative sy/ems ) su* a useless1 su* an illogical adjunct8 ,9 sackclo? & a%es1 let u confess ! tru?--we ,engli% l$ !m a/ray3 on u ! %ame2 to u ! di%on\r4 ,!ori/s1 inde$ 7wise aft] ! fact1 z is ! wont ( !ori/s71 h discov]$ or inv5t$ an imag9>y function = ,second ,*amb]s4 ,!y are to pres]ve ! p1 x seems1 f ! fatal consequ5ces ( _! own precipitancy4 ,z ?\gh ! p--y & ,i--! va/ body ( citiz5s1 7 a sort ( fooli% *ildr51 to be class$ ) infants1 wom51 crim9als1 & imbeciles 7,i adopt ! *ivalr\s phraseology ( an ,act ( ,p>liam5t71 incapable ( kn[+ _! own m9ds = two m9utes toge!r1 & requir+ to be kept /raight by ! fa!rly int]v5tion ( ,dukes ( ,m>lbor\gh or ,m>quises ( ,ailesbury4 ,! ideal picture ( ! level-head$ pe]s re/ra9+ ! y\?ful impetuosity ( ! repres5tatives ( ! p f committ+ to-day "s ra% act :i* !y w\ld gladly rep5t & repeal to-morr[1 is bo? t\*+ & edify+4 ,b x exi/s only 9 ! m9ds ( ! philosoph]s1 :o f9d a reason = ev]y?+ j because x is !re4 ,memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 ,i h obs]v$1 seem to "k _! own m9ds e in* z well z e>ls--nay1 ev5 z m>quises4 ,! pla9 fact ( ! matt] is1 all ! ,second ,*amb]s 9 ! _w are directly modell$ ^u ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 t ,old ,man ( ! ,sea :om ,engl&1 ! we>y ,titan1 is n[ /riv+ s h>d to %ake (f h] %\ld]s4 ,! "m ( ,p>liam5ts is responsible = e "o ( !m4 ,s5ates & ,upp] ,h\ses are j ! result ( irrational ,anglomania4 ,:5 con/itutional gov]nm5t began to exi/1 m5 turn$ unanim\sly to ! ,engli% ,con/itution z _! model & patt]n4 ,t 0 p]fectly natural4 ,evolutioni/s "k t evolution nev] proce$s on any o!r plan ?an by reproduction1 ) modification1 ( exi/+ /ructures4 ,am]ica l$ ! way4 ,%e said1 ,engl& has a ,h\se ( ,commons2 !re=e we mu/ h a ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,engl& has also a ,h\se ( ,lords2 nature has n d[]$ u ) ^? exalt$ products1 b we w d :at we c2 we w imitate x by a ,s5ate4 ,mon>*ical ,france foll[$ h] lead2 s did ,belgium1 ,italy1 civilisation 9 g5]al4 ,i believe ev5 ,japan rejoices to-day 9 ! augu/ dignity ( a ,second ,*amb]4 ,b m>k n[ ! irony ( x4 ,!y all ( !m did ?is ?+ to be entirely ,engli%4 ,& j ab\t ! "t :5 !y _h complet$ ! in/allation ( _! pe]s or _! s5ators1 ,engl&1 :o set ! fa%ion1 began to discov] 9 turn %e c\ld manage a great deal bett] h]self )\t !m4 ,& !n :at d ! philosoph]s d8 ,:y1 !y prove to y ! necessity ( a ,second ,*amb] by po9t+ to ! fact t all civilis$ nations h got "o--9 imitation ( ,engl&4 ,fur!rmore1 x be+ _! way to hunt up ab/ruse & recondite reasons = :at is on ! face ( x ridicul\s1 !y argue t a ,second ,*amb] is a necess>y :eel 9 ! me*anism ( popul> repres5tative gov]nm5t4 ,a fooli% phrase1 :i* has come d[n to u f antiquity1 repres5ts ! populace z inevitably fickle1 a *angeable mob1 to be re/ra9$ by ! wisdom ( ! s5iors & optimates4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! populace is nev] any?+ ( ! sort4 ,x is dogg$1 sl[1 cons]vative1 h>d to move2 x advances /ep by /ep1 a pati5t1 sure-foot$ bea/ ( burd52 & :5 once x has done a ?+1 x nev] goes back ^u x4 ,i believe ?is silly fiction ( ! fickl5ess ( ! mob is ma9ly due to ! equally silly fictions ( prejudic$ ,greek olig>*s ab\t ! ,a!nian assembly--:i* 0 an assembly ( well-to-d & cultivat$ slave-own]s4 ,i d n swall[ all t ,?ucydides *ooses to tell u 9 8 "o-sid$ c>icature ab\t ,cleon's appo9tm5t to ! comm& at ,sphact]ia1 or ab\t ! affair ( ,mityl5e2 & ev5 if ,i did1 ,i ?9k x has no?+ to d ) ! "q4 ,b on su* utt]ly explod$ old-_w ideas is ! :ole mod]n argum5t ( ! ,second ,*amb] f\nd$4 ,does anybody really believe great nations are s incapable ( manag+ _! own affairs = !mselves ?r\gh _! duly-elect$ repres5tatives t !y are compell$ to *eck _! own boyi% ard\r by means ( ! acts ( an irresponsible & non-elective body8 ,does anybody believe t ! ,h\se ( ,commons works too fa/1 & gets ?r\gh its public bus9ess too hurri$ly8 ,does anybody believe we improve ?+s 9 ,engl& at su* a break-neck pace t we require ! assi/ance ( ,"l ,salisbury & ,"l ,/4 ,leon>ds to prev5t u f ru%+ /raight d[n a /eep place into ! sea1 l ! sw9e ( ,gad>a8 ,if !y d1 ,i congratulate !m on _! psy*ological acum5 & _! political wisdom4 ,:at ! ,commons want is n a drag1 b a goad--nay1 r1 a sn[-pl\gh4 ,no2 ! pla9 tru? ( ! matt] is ?is3 all ! ,second ,*amb]s 9 ! _w owe _! exi/5ce1 n to any delib]ate plan or reason1 b to ! m]e accid5t t ! ,briti% nobles1 n hav+ a room big en\gh to sit 9 ) ! ,commons1 took to sitt+ sep>ately1 & transact$ _! own bus9ess z a di/9ct assembly4 ,) s mu* wisdom are ! k+doms ( ! e>? gov]n$6 ,h[ else c\ld any "o 9 8 s5ses h devis$ ! idea ( creat+ "o delib]ative body on purpose to mutilate or de/roy ! "w ( ano!r8 to produce f "t to "t a p]iodical crisis or a p]iodical deadlock8 ,!re is n a c\ntry 9 ! _w ) a ,second ,*amb] t doesn't twice a ye> kick & plunge to get rid ( x4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lords 0 once a reality4 ,x consi/$ ( ! ecclesia/ical hi]>*y--! bi%ops & mitr$ abbots2 ) ! (ficial hi]>*y--! great nobles1 :o 7 also great satraps ( prov9ces1 & great milit>y comm&]s4 ,x 0 ?us ma9ly made up ( practical life-memb]s1 appo9t$ by m]it4 ,! pe]s1 lay & spiritual1 7 ! m5 :o comm5d$ !mselves to ! sov]eign z able adm9i/rators4 ,gradually1 ) prolong$ peace1 ! h]$it>y elem5t *ok$ & swamp$ ! nom9at$ elem5t4 ,! abbots disappe>$1 ! lords multipli$4 ,! pe] ceas$ to be ! lead] ( a %ire1 & sank into a m]e idle l&[n]4 ,weal? alone grew at la/ to be a title to ! pe]age4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lords became a ,h\se ( ,l&lords4 ,& ! ,engli% p submitt$ to ! claim ( irresponsible weal? or irresponsible acres to ex]cise a veto ^u national legislation4 ,! anomaly1 utt]ly indef5sible 9 itself1 _h gr[n up s sl[ly t ! public accept$ x--nay1 ev5 def5d$ x4 ,& o!r c\ntries1 accu/om$ to reg>d ,engl&--! ,pecksniff among nations--z a p]fect model ( political wisdom1 swall[$ half ! anomaly1 & all ! casui/ical reason+ t 0 suppos$ to ju/ify x1 )\t a murmur4 ,b if we /rip ! facts b>e f ! glam\r t surr\nds !m1 ! pla9 tru? is ?is--,engl& all[s an assembly ( h]$it>y nobodies to ret>d or veto its legislation n[adays1 simply because x nev] notic$ ! mom5t :5 a practical ,h\se ( adm9i/rative (fic]s laps$ into a ne/ ( plutocrats4 ,m5d or end8 ,z x /&s1 ! ?+ is a n-ev5-picturesque m$ival relic4 ,if we ,engli% 7 logical1 we w\ld arrange t any man :o own$ s _m ?\s& acres ( l&1 or brew$ s _m million bottles ( be] p] annum1 %\ld ipso facto be elevat$ to ! pe]age4 ,:y %\ld n gallons ( g9 conf] an e>ldom direct1 & ,brighton ,a's be equival5t to a m>quisate8 ,:y n all[ ! equal claim ( screws & pills ) coal & iron8 ,:y disreg>d ! native wor? ( annatto & nitrates8 ,b>on ,bee*am or ,"l ,sunlight is a fir/-rate "n4 ,z x is1 we make petty & pu]ile di/9ctions4 ,be] is 91 b :iskey is out2 & ev5 9 be] itself1 if ,i recollect aright1 ,dubl9 /\t wore a coronet = "s mon?s or ye>s be=e ,engli% pale ale atta9$ ! dignity ( a b>ony4 ,no ,m9i/] has yet made *ocolate a visc\nt4 ,at pres5t1 banks & m9]als g 9 z ( "r1 :ile soap is left out 9 ! cold1 & ev5 cotton langui%es4 ,if ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] put up titles to auction1 :ile aboli%+ ! legislative function ( ! ,lords1 !re w\ld be millions 9 x4 ,b z we ,engli% are n logical1 our m5d+ w\ld probably resolve itself into fatu\s t9k]+4 ,we might get rid ( ! sons1 b leave ! fa!rs4 ,we might flood ! ,lords ) life pe]s1 b leave ! veto4 ,su* tactics are too ,britannic4 ,/one dead ha? no fell[6 ,,xxv4 ,a ,,po9t ,,( ,,criticism4 ,a few pages back1 ,i v5tur$ to rem>k t 9 ,utopia or ! ,mill5nium ! wom5 ( ! community w\ld probably be support$ 9 common by ! lab\r ( ! m51 & s be secur$ complete indep5d5ce ( *oice & action4 ,:5 ^! essays fir/ appe>$ 9 a daily newspap]1 a ,lead] among ,wom5 wrote to me 9 reply1 ,:at a p>adise y op5 up to u6 ,alas = ! reality6 ,! "q is--c\ld wom5 ev] be really indep5d5t if m5 suppli$ ! means ( exi/5ce8 ,!y w\ld always feel !y _h ! "r to control u4 ,! diff]5ce ( ! position ( a woman 9 m>riage :5 %e has got a little =tune ( h] own is some?+ miracul\s4 ,m5 adore money1 & ! possession ( x inspires !m ) an involunt>y respect = ! happy possessor4 ,n[ ,i got a great _m lett]s 9 answ] to ^! ,po/-,pr&ials z !y orig9ally came out--"s ( !m1 /range to say1 n :olly complim5t>y4 ,z a rule1 ,i am too busy a man to answ] lett]s3 & ,i take ?is opportunity ( apologis+ to correspond5ts :o write to tell me ,i am a knave or a fool1 = n hav+ ackn[l$g$ direct _! c\rte\s communications4 ,b ?is fri5dly criticism seems to call = a reply1 because x involves a "q ( pr9ciple :i* ,i h (t5 not$ 9 all discussions ( ,utopias & ,mill5nia4 ,= my g5]\s critic seems to take x = grant$ t wom5 are n n[ dep5d5t on ! lab\r ( m5 = _! support--t "s1 or ev5 mo/ ( !m1 are 9 a position ( fre$om4 ,! pla9 tru? ( x is--almo/ all wom5 dep5d = ev]y?+ ^u "o man1 :o is or may be an absolute despot4 ,a v small numb] ( wom5 h money ( _! own1 z we qua9tly phrase x--t is to say1 are support$ by ! lab\r ( _m among u1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( r5t or 9 ! =m ( int]e/ on capital bequea!d to !m4 ,a woman ) five ?\s& a ye> f ,consols1 = example1 is 9 ! /ricte/ s5se support$ by ! unit$ lab\r ( all ( u--%e has a fir/ mortgage to t am\nt ^u ! e>n+s ( ! community4 ,y & ,i are tax$ to pay h]4 ,b is %e !re=e m dep5d5t ?an ! woman :o lives ^u :at %e c get out ( ! scanty e>n+s ( a drunk5 husb&8 ,does ! community !re=e ?9k x has a "r to control h]8 ,n a bit ( x4 ,%e is 9 po9t ( fact ! only free woman among u4 ,my dream 0 to see all wom5 equally free--inh]itors f ! community ( s mu* ( its e>n+s2 hold]s1 z x 71 ( suffici5t _w-consols to secure _! indep5d5ce4 ,t1 h[ev]1 is n ! ma9 po9t to :i* ,i desire j n[ to direct att5tion4 ,i want r to sugge/ an und]ly+ fallacy ( all s-call$ individuali/s 9 deal+ ) s*emes ( s-call$ ,socialism--= to me y\r ,sociali/ is ! true & only individuali/4 ,my correspond5t's argum5t is writt5 f ! /&po9t ( ! class 9 :i* wom5 h or may h money4 ,b mo/ wom5 h none2 & s*emes ( recon/ruction mu/ be = ! b5efit ( ! _m4 ,s-call$ individuali/s seem to ?9k t "u a m organis$ social /ate !y w\ld n be s able to buy pictures z at pres5t1 n s free to run across to ,cali=nia or ,kams*atka4 ,i d\bt _! premiss1 = ,i believe we %\ld all ( u be bett] (f ?an we are to-day2 b let t pass2 'tis a detail4 ,! ma9 ?+ is ?is3 !y =get t mo/ ( u are n>r[ly ti$ & circumscrib$ at pres5t by endless monopolies & endless re/rictions ( l& or capital4 ,i %\ld l to buy pictures2 b ,i c't af=d !m4 ,i long to see ,japan2 b ,i %all nev] get !re4 ,! man 9 ! /reet may desire to till ! gr\nd3 e acre is appropriat$4 ,he may wi% to dig coal3 ,"l ,ma%am prev5ts him4 ,he may h a pretty ta/e 9 ,v5etian glass3 ! fl9ts on ! %ore are private prop]ty2 ! furnace & ! implem5ts belong to a capitali/4 ,"u ! exi/+ rgime1 ! va/ mass ( u are hamp]$ at e /ep 9 ord] t a few may enjoy huge monopolies4 ,mo/ m5 h no l&1 s t "o man may own a c\nty4 ,& !y call ?is ,individualism6 ,9 consid]+ any propos$ *ange1 :e!r imm95t or di/ant1 9 practice or 9 day-dream1 x is n fair to take z y\r /&>d ( ref]5ce ! mo/ highly-fav\r$ individuals "u exi/+ conditions4 ,nor is x fair to take ! mo/ un=tunate only4 ,y %\ld look at ! av]age4 ,n[ ! av]age man1 9 ! _w z x wags1 is a f>m-lab\r]1 an artisan1 a mill-h&1 a navvy4 ,he has untrammell$ fre$om ( contract to foll[ ! pl\gh on ano!r man's l&1 or to "w twelve h\rs a day 9 ano!r man's factory1 = t o!r man's b5efit--provid$ always he c only induce ! o!r man to employ him4 ,if he c't1 he is at p]fect lib]ty to tramp ! high road till he drops ) fatigue1 or to />ve1 unh9d]$1 on ! ,?ames ,embankm5t4 ,he may live :]e he likes1 z f> z 8 means p]mit2 = example1 9 a conv5i5t c\rt (f ,sev5 ,dials4 ,he may make 8 own free b>ga9 ) grasp+ l&lord or exact+ sweat]4 ,he may walk ov] e in* ( ,engli% soil1 ) ! trifl+ exception ( ! millions ( acres :]e trespass]s w be prosecut$4 ,ev5 travel is n d5i$ him3 ,flor5ce & ,v5ice are out ( 8 beat1 x is true2 b if he saves up 8 loose ca% = a c\ple ( mon?s1 he may revel 9 ! ,ori5tal luxury ( a ?ird-class excursion tra9 to ,brighton & back = ?ree %ill+s4 ,su* advantages does ! rgime ( l&lord-made individualism af=d to ! av]age run ( ,briti% citiz54 ,if he fails 9 ! race1 he may retire at sev5ty to ! ease & com=t ( ! ,union workh\se1 & be buri$ inexp5sively at ! co/ ( 8 p>i%4 ,! av]age woman 9 turn is ! wife ( su* a man1 dep5d5t ^u him = :at fraction ( 8 e>n+s %e c save f ! public-h\se4 ,or %e is a %op-girl1 free to /& all day f eight 9 ! morn+ till t5 at night beh9d a c\nt]1 & to ?r[ up h] situation if x doesn't suit h]4 ,or %e is a dome/ic s]vant1 enjoy+ ! glori\s lib]ty ( a ,sunday out e second week1 & a walk ) h] "y man e alt]nate ,w$nesday aft] eight 9 ! ev5+4 ,%e has full leave to d h] love-mak+ 9 ! op5 /reet1 & to get z wet z %e *ooses 9 ,reg5t's ,p>k on ra9y nights 9 ,novemb]4 ,look ! "q 9 ! face1 & y w see = y\rself t ! mass ( mo!rs 9 e community are dep5d5t = support1 n ^u m5 9 g5]al1 b ^u a s+le man1 _! husb&1 aga9/ ^: caprices & despotism !y h no sort ( protection4 ,ev5 ! few wom5 :o are1 z we say1 indep5d5t1 h[ are !y support$1 save by ! lab\r ( _m m5 :o "w to keep !m 9 com=t or luxury8 ,!y are l&[n]s1 let u put x2 & !n !y are support$ by ! lab\r ( _! f>m]s & pl\ghm54 ,or !y hold ,nor?-,we/]n %>es2 & !n !y are support$ by ! lab\r ( colli]s1 & /ok]s1 & gu>ds1 & eng9e-driv]s4 ,& s on ?r\gh\t4 ,! pla9 fact is1 ei!r a woman mu/ e>n h] own livelihood by "w1 :i*1 9 ! case ( ! mo!rs 9 a community1 is bad public policy2 or else %e mu/ be support$ by a man or m51 h] husb&1 or h] lab\r]s4 ,my day-dream 01 !n1 to make e woman indep5d5t1 9 precisely ! same s5se t wom5 ( prop]ty are indep5d5t at pres5t4 ,w\ld x give !m a consci\sness ( be+ unduly controll$ if !y d]iv$ _! support f ! g5]al funds ( ! body politic1 ( :i* !y w\ld be free & equal memb]s & vot]s8 ,well1 look at simil> cases 9 our own ,engl&4 ,! ,dukes ( ,m>lbor\gh d]ive a heavy p5sion f ! taxes ( ! c\ntry2 b ,i h nev] obs]v$ t any ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh ( my "t felt himself a slave to ! imp]i\s taxpay]4 ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace is ju/ly ! recipi5t ( a ,civil ,li/ annuity2 b t hasn't prev5t$ 8 active & ess5tially individuali/ bra9 f inv5t+ ,l& ,nationalisation4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan v rightly draws ano!r su* annuity = good "w done2 b ,mr4 ,bu*anan's "n is n q ! fir/ t rises naturally to my lips z an example ( c[$ & cr++ sycophancy to ! ideas & ideals ( 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,no1 no2 be sure ( x1 ?is t]ror is a phantom4 ,"o ma/] is real1 realisable1 in/ant2 b to be dep5d5t ^u t5 million is j :at we always describe z indep5d5ce4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,ballantyne1 ,,hanson ,,& ,,co4 ,,ed9burgh ,,& ,,london4