,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,innum]able ,,company1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,sket*es ,,by ,,david ,,/>r ,,jordan ,,presid5t ,,( ,,lel& ,,/an=d ,,junior ,,univ]sity ,,san ,,francisco ,,! ,,:itak] ,,ray ,,company 7,,incorporat$7 #ahif ,,copyright1 #ahif1 ,,by ,,david ,,/>r ,,jordan ,,to ,,my ,,wife1 ,,jessie ,,knight ,,jordan4 ,,prefatory ,,note4 ,?is volume is made up ( sep>ate sket*es1 hi/orical or allegorical1 hav+ 9 "s degree a bond ( union 9 ! idea ( ! high] sacrifice4 ,i am "u obligations to ,pr(essor ,william ,r4 ,dudley = ! use ( a photograph ( a record ( ,fa!r ,s]ra4 ,?is 0 secur$ ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ! late ,fa!r ,casanova1 ( ,mont]ey4 ,,palo ,,alto1 ,,cal41 ,june #a1 #ahif4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,innum]able ,,company ,,?is ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,passion ,,! ,,cali=nia ,,( ,,! ,,padre ,,! ,,conque/ ,,( ,,jupit] ,,p5 ,,! ,,la/ ,,( ,,! ,,puritans ,a ,,knight ,,( ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,poets ,,nature-,,/udy ,,& ,,moral ,,culture ,,! ,,high] ,,sacrifice ,,! ,,bubbles ,,( ,s,,ki ,,illu/rations4 ,pet] ,r5dl z ,sa9t ,john ,johann ,zw9k z ,judas ,rosa ,lang z ,m>y ,ecce ,homo6 ,a ,record ( ,junp]o ,s]ra ,mission ( ,san ,antonio de ,pdua ,mission ( ,san ,antonio de ,pdua--,int]ior ( ,*apel ,mission ( ,san ,antonio de ,pdua--,side ( ,*apel1 ) ! ,old ,pe>-trees ,! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d ,hospice ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d ,hospice ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d--9 ,w9t] ,jupitre 7,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d ,dog7 ,monks ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d ,sa9t ,b]n>d & ! ,demon ,john ,br[n ,! ,john ,br[n ,home/ead1 ,nor? ,elba1 ,n4 ,y4 ,john ,br[n's ,grave ,ulri* ,von ,hutt5 ,ulri* ,zw+li ,m5 told me1 ,"l1 x 0 a vale ( te>s ,:]e ,?\ ha/ plac$ me1 wick$ness & woe ,my twa9 companions :]eso ,i might g2 ,t ,i ?r\gh t5 & ?reescore we>y ye>s ,%\ld /umble on beset by pa9s & fe>s1 ,fi]ce conflict r\nd me1 passions hot )91 ,enjoym5t brief & fatal b 9 s94 ,:5 all 0 end$ !n %\ld ,i dem& ,full comp5sation f ?9e au/]e h&3 ,=1 'tis ?y pleasure1 all temptation pa/1 ,to be n j b g5]\s at la/4 ,"l1 "h am ,i1 my ?reescore ye>s & t5 ,all c\nt$ to ! full2 ,i've f\ght ?y fight1 ,cross$ ?y d>k valleys1 scal$ ?y rocks' h>% height1 ,borne all ! burd5s ,?\ do/ lay on m5 ,) h& unsp>+ ?reescore ye>s & t54 ,be=e ,!e n[ ,i make my claim1 ,o ,"l1-- ,:at %all ,i pray ,!e z a meet rew>d8 ,i ask = no?+4 ,let ! balance fall6 ,all t ,i am or "k or may confess ,b swells ! weight ( m9e indebt$ness2 ,burd5s & sorr[s /& transfigur$ all2 ,?y h&'s rude buffet turns to a c>ess1 ,= ,love1 ) all ! re/4 ,?\ gave/ me "h1 ,& ,love is ,heav5's v atmosph]e1 ,lo1 ,i h dwelt ) ,!e1 ,"l4 ,let me die4 ,i c\ld no m ?r\gh all et]nity4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,innum]able ,,company4 ,!re 0 once a great m\nta9 :i* rose f ! %ore ( ! sea1 & on its flanks x bore a mighty =e/4 ,beyond ! cre/ ( ! m\nta9 7 ridges & valleys1 peaks & *asms1 spr+s & torr5ts4 ,f>!r on lay a s&y des]t1 :i* /ret*$ its monoton\s bread? to ! %ore ( a wide1 swift riv]4 ,:at lay beyond ! riv] no "o knew1 because its %ores 7 always hid 9 azure mi/4 ,ye> by ye> !re came up f ! %ore ( ! sea an ,innum]able ,company4 ,ea* "o mu/ cross ! m\nta9 & ! =e/1 f>+ onw>d t[>d ! des]t & ! riv]4 ,& ?is 0 "o condition ( ! j\rney--t :osoev] came to ! riv] mu/ brea/ its wat]s alone4 ,:y ?is 0 s1 no "o c\ld tell2 nor did any "o "k aught ( ! l& beyond4 ,= ( ! multitude :o _h cross$ ! riv] n "o _h ev] return$4 ,z "t w5t on !re came to be pa?s ?r\gh ! =e/4 ,^? :o w5t fir/ left traces to s]ve z guides = ^? com+ aft]4 ,"s put m>ks on ! trees2 "s built little cairns ( /ones to %[ ! way !y _h tak5 9 go+ ar\nd great rocks4 ,^? :o foll[$ f\nd ^! m>ks & add$ to !m4 ,& _m ( ! travel]s left little *>ts :i* %[$ :]e ! cliffs & *asms 7 & by :at means "o c\ld rea* ! hidd5 spr+s4 ,s 9 "t x came to pass t !re 0 sc>cely a tree on ! m\nta9 :i* bore n "s travel]'s m>k2 !re 0 sc>cely a rock t _h n a cairn ( /ones ^u x4 ,9 e>ly times !re 0 ,"o :o came up f ! sea & made ! j\rney ov] ! m\nta9 & across ! des]t by a way s fair t ! memory ( x became a "p ( ! /ory ( ! =e/4 ,m5 spoke to ea* o!r ( 8 way1 & _m wi%$ to f9d x out1 t haply !y might walk !re94 ,he1 too1 _h left a ,*>t1 :i* ^? :o foll[$ him _h c>efully kept1 & f :i* !y _h drawn help 9 _m times ( ne$4 ,! way he w5t 0 n ! %orte/ way1 nor 0 x ! easie/4 ,! ways t are %ort & easy lead n ov] ! m\nta94 ,b 8 0 ! mo/ repay+ way4 ,x l$ by ! noble/ trees1 ! faire/ outlooks1 ! sweete/ spr+s1 ! gre5e/ pa/ures1 & ! %ad[ ( great rocks 9 ! des]t4 ,& ! *>t ( 8 way :i* he left 0 v simple & v pla9--easy to und]/&4 ,ev5 a *ild might use x4 ,&1 inde$1 !re 7 _m *ildr5 :o did s4 ,on ?is *>t 7 ! *ief l&m>ks ( ! region--! m\nta9 ) its =e/1 ! des]t ) its gre5 oases1 ! pa?s to ! hidd5 spr+s4 ,b !re 7 n _m details4 ,! old cairns 7 n m>k$ ^u x1 & :5 two pa?s l$ alike ov] ! m\nta91 !re 0 no sign to %[ t "o 0 to be tak5 r ?an ! o!r4 ,n mu* 0 said z to :at food "o %\ld take1 or :at raim5t "o %\ld we>1 or by :at means "o %\ld def5d himself4 ,b !re 7 _m simple directions z to h[ "o %\ld act on ! road1 & by :at signs he %\ld "k ! "r pa?4 ,"o ought to look upw>d1 & n d[nw>d2 to look =w>d1 & n backw>d2 to be always ready to give a help+ h& to 8 neighbor3 & :omsoev] "o meets is "o's neighbor1 he said4 ,z to ! des]t1 "o ne$ n dread x2 nor %\ld "o fe> ! riv]1 = ! l&s beyond x 7 sweet & fair4 ,moreov]1 "o %\ld le>n to "k ! =e/1 t he might *oose 8 c\rse wisely4 ,& ?is k ea* "o %\ld seek = himself4 ,=1 z he said1 ,if ! bl9d lead ! bl9d1 bo? %all fall into ! dit*4 ,!re 7 _m :o foll[$ 8 way & gave he$ to 8 precepts4 ,! pa? seem$ dang]\s at times1 especially at ! outset2 = x lay along dizzy heights1 ?r\gh tangl$ und]wood1 & across swoll5 torr5ts4 ,b aft] a :ile all ^! 7 left beh9d4 ,! way pass$ on betwe5 cleft rocks1 into gre5 pa/ures1 & by /ill wat]s2 & 9 ! des]t 7 sweet spr+s :i* gave =? abundantly4 ,b "s :o tri$ to foll[ him said t 8 ,*>t 0 n explicit en\gh4 ,e /ep 9 ! j\rney1 !y cont5d$1 %\ld be laid out exactly2 = to travel safely "o %\ld nev] be left 9 d\bt4 ,n[1 x *anc$ t on ! slope ( ! m\nta9 !re 0 a huge granite rock1 :i* /ood 9 ! mid/ ( ! way4 ,"s ( ! travel]s pass$ to ! "r ( x1 :ile o!rs turn$ to ! left4 ,/rangely en\gh1 ! ,*>t said no?+ conc]n+ ?is rock4 ,no h9t 0 giv5 z to h[ "o %\ld pass by x4 ,:5 !y came to ! rock1 _m ( ! travel]s took c\nsel "o ( ano!r1 & at la/ a great multitude 0 ga!r$ !re4 ,:i* way _h he tak58 ,= 9 ! pa? he took !y mu/ surely g4 ,_m scann$ ! rock on e side1 to f9d if haply he _h left "s secret m>k ^u x4 ,b !y f\nd none2 or1 r1 no "o c\ld conv9ce ! o!rs t ! hidd5 m>ks he f\nd 7 int5d$ = _! guidance4 ,at nightfall1 aft] mu* discussion1 ! old m5 9 ! c\ncil gave _! decision4 ,! safe way l$ to ! "r4 ,s he :o kept ! ,*>t m>k$ ^u x ! place ( ! rock1 & he wrote ^u ! ,*>t t ! "o true pa? leads to ! "r4 ,h5ce=? ea* man %\ld "k ! way he mu/ g4 ,moreov]1 ^? :o bore ! records %[$ t ?is decision 0 ju/ifi$4 ,!y wrote ^u ! ,*>t a long argum5t1 *a9 ^u *a9 & reason ^u reason1 to prove t f ! beg9n+ x 0 decre$ t by ?is rock %\ld ! de/9y ( man be te/$4 ,b 9 spite ( argum5t1 !re 7 /ill "s :o *ose ! left-h& pa? because !y v]ily believ$ t ?is 0 ! only "r way4 ,!y1 too1 ju/ifi$ _! c\rse by argum5ts1 l9e ^u l9e & precept ^u precept4 ,& ea* b& tri$ to make its foll[+ z l>ge z x c\ld4 ,"s m5 /ood all day by ! side ( ! rock1 urg+ p to come ) !m to ! "r or to ! left4 ,=1 /rangely en\gh1 al?\gh ea* man _h 8 own j\rney to make1 & mu/ cross ! riv] at la/ alone1 he 0 eag] t all o!rs %\ld g along ) him4 ,& z ea* b& grew l>g]1 its memb]s took pride 9 ! gr[? ( its numb]s4 ,9 ! l>g] b&s1 trumpets 7 bl[n1 h>ps 7 s\nd$1 & bann]s 7 wav$ 9 ! w9d4 ,^? :o walk$ %\ld] to %\ld] "u wav+ flags to ! s\nd ( trumpets felt secure & confid5t1 :ile ^? :o j\rney$ alone seem$ always to walk ) fe> & trembl+4 ,x 0 said 9 ! old ,*>t t :]e two or ?ree 7 ga!r$ toge!r on ! way1 /r5g? & c\rage w\ld be giv5 !m4 ,b m5 c\ld n believe ?is1 & few _h ! he>t to te/ :e!r x 7 true or no4 ,s ! b&s w5t on to ! "r or to ! left1 ea* 9 its *os5 pa?4 ,b aft] !y _h pass$ ! fir/ great rock1 !y came to o!r rocks & trees & places ( d\bt4 ,o!r c\ncils 7 held1 & at ea* /ep !re 7 "s :o w\ld n abide by ! decision ( ! eld]s4 ,s ^! f "t to "t w5t _! own ways4 ,& !y made new inscriptions on ! ,*>t1 & eras$ ! old ones1 ea* accord+ to 8 own ideas4 ,& !re 0 mu* pu%+ & jo/l+ :5 ! b&s sep>at$ !mselves "o f ano!r4 ,at la/ "o ( ! olde/ travel]s 9 ! l>ge/ b&--a man ) a long :ite be>d1 & wise ) ! exp]i5ce ( ye>s--arose & said t n 9 ang]1 nor 9 /rife1 %\ld !y j\rney on4 ,discord & cont5tion arise f diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,let all m5 b ?9k alike1 & !y w walk 9 peace & h>mony4 ,let ea* b& *oose a lead]4 ,let him c>ry ! ,*>t1 & let him night & day pore ov] its precepts4 ,no "o else ne$ di/ress himself4 ,"o _h only to keep /ep on ! road1 & to foll[ :i!rsoev] ! lead] might direct4 ,s ! p *ose a lead]--a man grave & s]i\s1 wise 9 ! lore ( ! =e/ & ! des]t4 ,he not$ on ! ,*>t ea* rock & tree1 draw+ 9 %>p outl9es e detail 9 ! only safe pa?4 ,moreov]1 all deviat+ trails he m>k$ ) ! symbol ( dang]4 ,& x came to pass t day by day o!r b&s foll[$1 & to !m ! ,*>t 0 giv5 z he _h left x4 ,& ^! b&s1 too1 *ose lead]s1 ^: "p x 0 to int]pret ! ,*>t4 ,b ea* "o ( ^! add$ to ! ,*>t "s bett] way ( 8 own1 "s %ort cut he _h f\nd1 or "s new trail n m>k$ ) ! prop] sign ( w>n+4 ,& ) all ^! *anges & additions1 z "t w5t on1 ! true way became v h>d to f9d4 ,at "o po9t1 s ! /ory is told1 !re 7 tw5ty-n9e di/9ct pa?s1 lead+ 9 z _m directions2 ea* ( ^!1 if ! ,*>t be true1 came to its end 9 "s frightful *asm4 ,) ^! !re 0 a s+le n>r[ trail t l$ to safety2 b no two lead]s c\ld agree z to :i* 0 ! "r trail4 ,"o ?+ only 0 c]ta93 ! true way 0 v h>d to f9d1 & no travel] might discov] x unaid$4 ,& "s decl>$ t ! ,*>t 0 complicat$ beyond all ne$4 ,!re 0 "o :o said1 ,! multiplication ( non-ess5tials has become ! bane ( ! =e/4 ,ev5 a little mead[ :i* he _h f\nd1 & :i* he call$ ! ,sa9ts' ,re/1 0 s entangl$ 9 pa?s & c\nt]pa?s t once out ( sight ( x "o c\ld nev] f9d x aga94 ,all ?is "t !re 7 _m b&s t w&]$ ab\t 9 circles1 f9d+ ev]y:]e cairns ( /ones1 b no way ( escape4 ,/ill o!rs rema9$ day aft] day 9 ! %ad[ ( great rocks1 disput+ & d\bt+ z to h[ !y %\ld pass by !m4 ,!re 7 argum5ts & prec$5ts en\gh = any c\rse2 b argum5ts & prec$5ts made no man sure4 ,& x came to pass t mo/ travel]s foll[$ ! b& !y f\nd ne>e/4 ,at la/1 to jo9 "s b& became _! only c>e4 ,& !y look$ ) pity & di/ru/ ^u ^? :o travel$ alone4 ,b ! b&s all made _! way v sl[ly4 ,no matt] h[ wise ! lead]1 n all 7 ready to move at once1 & n all c\ld keep /ep to ! s\nd ( ev5 ! sl[e/ trumpet4 ,!re 0 (t5 mu* ado at nightfall ov] ! pit*+ ( ! t5ts1 & _m 7 cr[d$ out into ! =e/4 ,at times also1 9 ! pres5ce ( dang]1 fe> spread ?r\gh ! b&1 & _m ( ! weak] ones 7 trampl$ on & sorely hurt4 ,!n1 too1 z !y pass$ ?r\gh ! rocky defiles1 "s ( !m lo/ sight ( ! bann]s1 & !n ! o!rs w\ld wait = !m1 or p]*ance leave !m beh9d1 to /ruggle on z be/ !y might )\t *>t or guide4 ,& !re 7 ^? :o spoke 9 ?is wise3 ,_m pa?s lead ov] ! m\nta91 & soon] or lat] all come to ! des]t & ! riv]4 ,x does n matt] :]e we walk2 ! "q is1 ,h[8 ,we _c "k /ep by /ep ! way he w5t4 ,let u walk by fai?1 z he walk$4 ,if our _s is l 81 we %all n lack = guidance :5 we come to ! cross+ ( ! ways4 ,& s !y f>$ on4 ,b _m d\bt$ _! own prompt+s4 ,tell me1 am ,i "r8 ea* "o ask$ ( 8 neighbor2 & 8 neighbor ask$ x aga9 ( him4 ,& ^? :o 7 9 d\bt foll[$ ^? :o 7 sure4 ,s x came to pass t ^! :o walk$ by fai? likewise ga!r$ !mselves into great companies1 & ea* company foll[$ "s lead]4 ,"s ( ^! lead]s _h ! gift ( woodcraft1 & saw cle>ly into ! v nature ( ?+s4 ,b "s 7 only head/rong1 & ^! prov$ to be b bl9d lead]s ( ! bl9d4 ,!n "o said1 ,we mu/ n be fill$ ) our own conceit1 b mu/ humbly imitate him4 ,we mu/ try to "w z he work$2 to re/ z he re/$2 to sleep z he slept4 ,! de$s we d %\ld be ^? he did1 & ^? only4 ,= on 8 ,*>t he has told u1 n ! way he w5t pa/ rocks & trees1 b ! actions ) :i* 8 days 7 fill$4 ,!n ^? :o tri$ to d z he _h done1 mov$ by 8 motives & act+ ?r\gh 8 de$s1 f\nd ! way wond]fully easy4 ,! days & ! h\rs seem$ all too %ort = ! joy ) :i* !y 7 fill$4 ,b1 aga91 !re 7 _m :o said t 8 directions 7 n explicit en\gh4 ,! ,*>t said s little4 ,t we may make no mi/ake1 !y said1 we mu/ ga!r ourselves 9 b&s & *oose lead]s4 ,we _c act z he act$ unless !re is "s "o to %[ u h[4 ,?us x came to pass t lead]s 7 *os5 :o c\ld d ev]y?+ t he _h done1 9 all respects1 accord+ to 8 me?od4 ,& !y add$ to ! ,*>t ! record ( _! own practices--n only t ,he did ?us & s1 b also1 ,?us & s he did n d4 ,?us & ?us did he eat bread1 & ?us only4 ,?us & ?us did he loose 8 s&als4 ,9 ?is way only gave he bread & w9e4 ,"h on ! way he fa/$2 !re he fea/$4 ,at ?is turn ( ! road he look$ upw>d ?us1 %ad+ 8 eyes ) 8 h&4 ,"h he ano9t$ 8 feet2 !re 8 face wore a sad smile4 ,su* 0 ! cut ( 8 coat2 ( ?is wood 0 8 /aff2 ( su* a numb] ( words 8 pray]4 ,& _m 7 com=t$ 9 ! ?\ght t = e turn 9 ! road !re 0 "s def9ite ?+ :i* he _h done1 & :i* !y1 too1 might p]=m4 ,?us ! duties ( e mom5t 7 fix$4 ,b z ! days w5t on ^! duties grew m & m difficult4 ,no "o _h "t to look at ! rocks or trees2 no "o c\ld ca/ 8 eyes ov] a noble prospect2 no "o c\ld /op to re/ by ! sweet f\nta9s or 9 ! refre%+ %ad[s4 ,"o c\ld h>dly give a mom5t to su* ?+s1 le/ he %\ld ov]look "s ne$ful s]vice4 ,!n _m lo/ he>t1 & said t surely he c>$ n = times & obs]vances1 else he w\ld h said m ab\t !m4 ,:5 he made ! j\rney1 x 0 8 *ief reproa* t he he$$ n ^! ?+s4 ,) him1 c]emony or obs]vance rose directly out ( ! ne$ = x1 ea* "o z ! ne$ 0 felt4 ,to imitate him is to feel z he felt4 ,) him feel+s gave rise to ^w & action4 ,s w x be ) u4 ,x is n = u to imitate him 9 ! fa%ion ( 8 coat or ! cut ( 8 be>d4 ,he w5t ov] ! road giv+ help & com=t1 z ! sun gives light or ! fl[]s %$ fragrance1 all unconsci\s ( ! good he did4 ,& 9 ?is wise did _m imitate him4 ,!y turn$ aside ! b\ghs ( ! trees1 t ! sun%9e ( heav5 might fall ^u _! neighbors4 ,& behold1 ! same sun%9e fell ^u !m also4 ,!y remov$ ! /ones f ! road1 t o!rs might n /umble ov] !m4 ,& o!rs remov$ ! /ones f _! way also4 ,b _m 7 /ill 9 d\bt & hesitation4 ,! record1 !y said1 0 n explicit en\gh4 ,!y c\nsel$ toge!r1 & ga!r$ 9 b&s1 & *ose lead]s :o %\ld tell !m h[ to feel4 ,& ! lead]s gave close he$ to all 8 feel+s & to ! times & seasons prop] to ea*4 ,"h he 0 joy\s1 & at a signal all ! baud broke into m]ry laught]4 ,"h he 0 /]n1 & ! multitude set its tee?4 ,!re he wept1 & te>s fell l ra9 f innum]able eyes4 ,z "t w5t on1 repeat$ action made action easy4 ,! spr+s ( feel+ 7 readily tr\bl$4 ,/ill ea* "o felt1 or tri$ to feel1 all t he %\ld h felt4 ,no "o d>$ admit to 8 fell[s t 8 te>s 7 a %am1 8 joy a pret5se1 8 sadness a lie4 ,b (t51 9 ! bottom ( _! he>ts1 m5 w\ld confess ) real te>s t !y _h no g5u9e feel+ !re4 ,!n ! p ask$ = lead]s :o c\ld br+ out real feel+s4 ,& !re arose lead]s1 :o1 by t]rible words1 c\ld fill ! he>ts ) fe>2 by burn+ words1 c\ld /ir ! emb]s ( zeal2 by ! int5sity ( _! own passions1 c\ld fill ! ?rong ) pity1 ) sorr[1 or ) indignation4 ,& ! multitude hung on _! lips2 = !y s\ght = feel+s real & n simulat$4 ,b "h aga9 division arose2 = n all 7 t\*$ alike by ^? :o _h p[] ov] ! he>ts ( m54 ,"s foll[$ ! lead] :o mov$ !m to te>s2 o!rs *ose him :o fill$ !m ) fe> & trembl+4 ,/ill o!rs lov$ to l+] 9 ! d>k %ad[ ( remorse4 ,"s said t "r emotions 7 r\s$ by l\d & r++ tones4 ,"s said t ! tones %\ld be sad & sweet4 ,!n !re 7 "s :o said t feel+s su* z all ^! 7 idle & common4 ,:5 he trod ! way ( old1 x 0 ) radiant eyes & ) uplift$ he>t4 ,he saw ?r\gh ! veil ( cl\ds to ! glory :i* lay beyond4 ,we foll[ him be/ :5 we too are uplift$4 ,n[ & !n on ! way come to u mom5ts ( exultation1 :5 we tread 9 8 v foot/eps4 ,^! are ! preci\s mom5ts2 !n our way is 8 way4 ,9 ! rosy mi/s ( morn+1 we may behold ! glory :i* encompass$ him4 ,9 mom5ts ( sil5t communion 9 ! =e/1 we may feel 8 peace /eal ov] u4 ,9 ! g5tle ra9 t falls ^u ! j & ! unju/1 we may "k ! s(t pity ( 8 te>s4 ,:5 ! sun decl9es1 its la/ rays t\* ) gold ! f>-(f m\nta9 tops beyond ! great riv]4 ,& ! uplift+ ( great mom5ts1 fill+ ! s\ls ( m5 ) peace t passe? und]/&+1 came to _m4 ,z !y w5t _! way1 ?is peace fell ^u _! neighbors also4 ,& no man did aught to make !m afraid4 ,& o!rs s\ght to g ) ^!1 & ?us !y became a great b&4 ,s !y *ose z _! lead]s ^? ^: visions 7 brighte/4 ,& !y made = !mselves a bann] l ! :ite mi/ flung out f ! m\nta9-tops at ! ris+ ( ! sun4 ,!y spoke mu* to ea* o!r conc]n+ ! :ite bann] & ! peace :i* fill$ _! s\ls4 ,b z !y j\rney$ along1 ! du/ ( ! way dimm$ ! bann]1 & ! bright visions "o by "o fad$ away4 ,at la/ !y came no m4 ,!n ! p murmur$ & call$ ^u ! lead]s to grant !m "s bright] vision1 some?+ t all c\ld see & feel at once--"s sign by :i* !y might "k t !y 7 /ill 9 8 way4 ,cause t a pa? be op5$ ?r\gh ! ?icket1 !y said1 & let a :ite dove come =? to lead u on2 or1 let ! mi/s beyond ! riv] "p = a mom5t1 t we may behold ! f> c\ntry beyond4 ,& "o ( ! lead]s /&+ at ! head ( ! column1 clo!d 9 ! morn+ light z ) a g>m5t1 rais$ 8 /aff high 9 ! air4 ,! sun's rays fell ^u x1 t\*+ ! morn+ mi/s ) gold1 & ?rew across !m ! long %ad[ ( ! uprais$ /aff4 ,! %ad[ fell f> out across ! pla9s1 & ab\t x 0 a halo ( bright light4 ,& all ! b& look$ joyfully at ! vision4 ,ad[n ! slope ( ! m\nta9 & out into ! pla9 !y foll[$ ! way ( ! %ad[4 ,& all ! "t ! :ite bann] wav$ at ! head ( ! column4 ,! p said little to "o ano!r1 b t little 0 a ^w ( praise & rejoic+4 ,b x came to pass1 z ! day wore on1 t ! sun rose 9 ! sky1 & drew ! mi/s up f ! valley4 ,) !m vani%$ ! long %ad[ ( ! /aff1 & 9 its place appe>$ ! s&y pla94 ,! feet ( ! p 7 sore ) ! rocks & /ones4 ,! air 0 ?ick ) du/4 ,_! he>ts 7 uplift$ no long]4 ,in/ead !y 7 fill$ ) d\bt & di/ress4 ,& ! p rep9$ & murmur$ aga9/ _! lead]4 ,b ! lead] said t all 0 well2 ev5 9 ! way he w5t !re _h be5 /ones & h9drances4 ,m ?an once _h he c>ri$ a heavy burd5 along a du/y road4 ,b he nev] d\bt$ nor compla9$1 & s ! radiance r\nd ab\t him nev] fad$ away4 ,b all ! m ! p clamor$ = a sign4 ,let ! bright vision ( ! morn+ appe> to u aga94 ,at l5g?1 worn ) mu* entreaty1 ! lead] rais$ once m 8 /aff above 8 head4 ,! sun at noon fell ^u x4 ,b z ! p gaz$ !y saw no long l9e ( radiance /ret*+ out across ! pla9s amid a halo ( %9+ mi/4 ,! %ad[ ( ! /aff 0 a little %apeless m>k ^u ! s& at _! v feet4 ,!n ! lead] ca/ 8 /aff away & w5t by himself alone1 sad & sorr[ful4 ,t night1 z he lay by ! roadside1 he look$ upw>d to ! cle>1 calm1 hone/ />s4 ,!y seem$ to say to him1 ,see all ?+s z !y really are4 ,?is 0 8 way4 ',9 _s & 9 tru?' means 9 ! light ( no illusion4 ,n all ! visions ( mi/ or ( sun%9e c make ! j\rney o!r ?an x is4 ,s he came to look closely at all ?+s on ! road4 ,day by day he read ! lessons ( ! des]t & ! m\nta94 ,he le>n$ to "k directions by ! gr[? ( ! trees4 ,by ! p]fume ( ! lilies1 he s\ght out ! hidd5 spr+s4 ,by ! r$ cl\ds at ev5+1 he knew t ! sky w\ld be fair4 ,by ! r$ light 9 ! morn+1 he 0 w>n$ ( ! com+ /orm4 ,& !re 7 _m :o foll[$ him & 8 way1 ?\gh he did n w x s4 ,& he taught 8 companions1 say+3 ,we mu/ seek 8 way 9 ! nature ( ! ?+s t abide4 ,to le>n ?is nature ( ?+s is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom4 ,= day unto day utt]e? spee*1 & night unto night %[e? k4 ,! way ( nature is solid1 sub/antial1 va/1 & un*ang+4 ,he :o walks 9 x /&s secure1 z 9 ! %ad[ ( a high t[] or z if encompass$ by a mighty =tress4 ,! wisdom ( ! =e/ %all be grant$ to him :o seeks = x ) calm he>t & quiet eye4 ,b among 8 foll[]s !re 7 _m :o 7 eag] & w\ld ha/5 on1 & al?\gh !y spoke mu* ( ! ,nature ( ,?+s & ( ! ,law ( ! ,=e/1 !y 7 cont5t$ ) speak+4 ,! road is long1 !y said to !mselves1 & ! h\rs are fleet+4 ,!y _h no "t to contemplate ! glory ( ! heav5s4 ,! beauty ( ! lilies fell on unobs]vant eyes4 ,= all ^! ?+s !y tru/$ to ! report ( o!rs4 ,! words pass$ f m\? to m\?1 los+ ev] a little ( _! tru?4 ,& 9 ?is wise ! voice ( wisdom 0 turn$ to ! language ( folly4 ,= ! nature ( ?+s is tru?4 ,b no man c f9d tru? except he seek x = himself4 ,& s !y f>$ on1 ea* well or ill1 accord+ to ! tru? to :i* 8 way bore witness4 ,mean:ile ^? :o bore ! :ite bann] rema9$ long 9 c\ncil4 ,at la/ "o rememb]$ t x 0 writt51 ,fai? )\t works is dead1 be+ alone4 ,& x 0 writt5 aga91 ,^? :o foll[ me 9 _s mu/ foll[ me 9 tru?4 ,! ess5ce ( tru? lies n 9 ?\ght or feel+1 b mu/ be express$ 9 de$s4 ,"r feel+s foll[ "r actions4 ,?us x 0 ) him2 ?us w x be ) u4 ,!n !y w5t _! way toge!r1 do+ good to "o ano!r4 ,& ea* call$ 8 neighbor bro!r2 & "s bore cups ( cold wat]1 & "s balm = heal+2 "s c>ri$ oil & w9e & pots ( preci\s o9tm5t4 ,to :omsoev] !y met !y gave help & com=t4 ,! hungry !y f$4 ,! ?ir/y 7 giv5 dr9k4 ,he :o _h fall5 by ! wayside 0 lift$ up & /r5g!n$1 & ! bless+ ( cleanl9ess 0 br\ght to him :o lay 9 fil? & %ame4 ,! bless+ ( him t 0 ready to p]i% came ^u !m1 & ! he>t ( ! wid[ sang = joy4 ,b soon ^? :o 7 fill$ ) zeal = good works 7 ga!r$ toge!r 9 great b&s1 & ea* b& wi%$ to magnify its "w4 ,9 e way1 to all m5 :o ask$1 help 0 giv54 ,!y se>*$ out ! lame & ! bl9d1 & br\ght !m t !y might p]=ce be heal$4 ,cup aft] cup ( cold wat] 0 giv5 to ! little ones1 ev5 to ^? :o might br+ wat] = !mselves4 ,!y c>$ = ! w\nd$ wayf>] long aft] 8 w\nds 7 made :ole4 ,x 0 _! joy to ba! 8 limbs 9 oil & w9e1 or to swa! !m 9 fragrant b&s4 ,& ! wayf>] ceas$ to be> 8 own t5t or to seek 8 own raim5t4 ,:at o!rs w\ld d = him1 he ne$ n d = himself4 ,& ^? :o did n help !mselves lo/ ! p[] ( self-help4 ,& ^? :o _h help$ o!rs ov]mu* came !mselves to ne$ ! help ( o!rs4 ,at la/ ! numb] ( ! helpless became s great t !re 0 no "o to s]ve !m4 ,_m wait$ day aft] day = ! aid t nev] came1 & !y grew s weak ) wait+ t !y c\ld n take up _! burd5s4 ,! little ones 7 ?ru/ aside by ! /rong1 & z ! b& w5t on _m ( !m 7 =gott5 & left beh9d4 ,!y fa9t$ & fell by ! heal+ spr+s1 because !re 0 no "o to give !m dr9k1 & !y c\ld n help !mselves4 ,& ! burd5 ( ! way grew v h>d & griev\s to be>4 ,!n !re 7 ^? :o said t "o _c help ano!r save by lead+ him to help himself4 ,all t is giv5 him mu/ he repay4 ,soon] or lat] ea* mu/ be> 8 own burd54 ,ea* mu/ make 8 own way ?r\gh ! =e/ 9 su* mann] z he may4 ,s !y turn$ back to ! old ,*>t4 ,!y w\ld read 8 words aga91 t !y might be l$ to bett] de$s4 ,9 ^! words !y f\nd help & *e]4 ,^! words spake !y "o to ano!r4 ,!y came l ra9 to a ?ir/y field1 or z balm to a w\nd1 or z good news f a f> c\ntry4 ,& !re 0 wond]ful consolation 9 ! ?\ght t = e /ep ( ! way he _h spok5 ! "r ^w4 ,s ^? :o knew 8 words be/ 7 *os5 z lead]s1 & great companies foll[$ !m4 ,& z b& aft] b& pass$ along1 8 message s\nd$ f "o to ano!r4 ,8 words 7 ev] on _! lips4 ,^? :o c\ld run swiftly c>ri$ !m f> & wide1 ev5 into ! dep?s ( ! =e/4 ,to ^? :o 7 9 sorr[ !y came z glad tid+s ( great joy1 & beautiful ^u ! m\nta9s seem$ ! feet ( ^? :o bore !m4 ,:]ev] m5 7 we>y & heavy lad51 !y 7 *e]$ by 8 promise ( re/4 ,b !re 7 "s :o turn$ to 8 message only to gratify sordid hopes or va9 desires4 ,he :o 0 lazy s\ght w>rant = sleep4 ,he :o 0 covet\s look$ = ga94 ,he :o 0 fill$ ) ang] s\ght promise ( v5geance4 ,!re 7 _m :o repeat$ 8 words = ! m]e words' sake4 ,& !re 7 "s :o us$ !m 9 disputations ab\t ! way4 ,& ! words ( help on ! ,*>t !y turn$ into words ( comm&4 ,ea* "o took ^! comm&s n to himself alone1 b s\ght to en=ce !m ^u o!rs4 ,= x is our duty1 !y said1 to see t no ^w ( 8 %all be unhe$$ ( any man4 ,& _m rose 9 resi/ance4 ,& ! conflicts on ! way 7 fi]ce & /rong2 = ) ea* diff]5t b& !re 0 div]sity ( int]pretation4 ,?us ! words ( k9dness became ! voice ( hate4 ,& x came to pass t all along ! way ! gre5 sw>d 0 r$ ) ! blood ( wayf>]s4 ,ev]y:]e ! leaves ( ! =e/ 7 trampl$ by /ruggl+ ho/s4 ,& ,9 8 "n 0 ! wat*word ( ea* w>r+ b&4 ,& ea* b& call$ itself 8 army4 ,& :osoev] bore ! sword t 0 r$de/1 !y call$ ! ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?4 ,!y plac$ 8 "n ^u _! battle-flags1 & b5ea? x !y wrote ^! fe>ful words1 ,9 ?is sign1 conqu]4 ,& ea* w5t =? to conqu] 8 neighbor1 & ! wayf>] fl$ f ! sight ( _! bann]s z f a pe/il5ce4 ,b ,conqu]1 conqu]1 0 no ^w ( 84 ,he spoke n ( victory ov] o!rs2 only ( conque/ ( oneself4 ,he _h said1 ,resi/ n1 b ov]come evil ) good4 ,& till all m5 ceas$ to resi/ & ceas$ to conqu]1 no "o f\nd himself 9 ! "r way4 ,!n "s "o said3 ,by words alone c no "o truly foll[ him4 ,8 words )\t 8 fai? & love are l s\nd+ brass or t9kl+ cymbal4 ,out ( ! abundance ( ! he>t ! m\? speake?4 ,:5 ! he>t is empty ! spee* ( ! m\? is idle z ! crackl+ ( ?orns b5ea? a pot4 ,& !re appe>$ o!r b&s f ! numb] ( ^? :o _h pass$ to ! "r ( ! fir/ great rock2 & see+ ! tumult & confusion ( ! o!rs1 !y said to !mselves3 ,^! are !y :o foll[$ n u4 ,we h *os5 ! bett] "p4 ,our lead] be>s ! only p]fect ,*>t4 ,all o!r *>ts are ! inv5tion ( m54 ,9 ! "r ,*>t !re c be no?+ false2 9 ! o!rs !re c be no?+ true4 ,^? :o h n ! true ,*>t c nev] g "r1 n ev5 = a mom5t4 ,= ev5 good de$s done 9 ! pa?s ( evil mu/ p>take ( ! nature ( s94 ,/raight is ! way & n>r[ is ! gate1 b !re is no safety except ye walk !re94 ,s !y w5t on1 /umbl+ ev] along ! rocky road1 nev] re/+1 nev] murmur+4 ,= ! way at be/ is a vale ( te>s1 said !y1 & no "o w\ld h x o!rwise4 ,he f\nd x ?us 9 8 "t4 ,he 0 ev] a man ( sorr[s & acqua9t$ ) grief4 ,m ?an all o!rs _h he suff]$4 ,x 0 8 glory to be despis$ & reject$ ( m54 ,= ! great] ! abasem5t ! great] ! exaltation 9 ! l& beyond ! riv]4 ,s day by day !y walk$ 9 ! h>de/ "p ( ! road4 ,b !y spoke (t5 toge!r ( a l& ( pure delight1 ( sweet fields beyond ! swell+ floods1 & ( turf s(t z velvet t rose f ! riv]'s bank4 ,if p]*ance on ! way !y came to gre5 pa/ures1 !y w\ld ha/5 on1 le/ !y %\ld be tempt$ to re/ be=e ! day ( re/ 0 come4 ,f sweet spr+s !y turn$ aside1 t !irs might be ! great] satisfaction :5 !y came to ! sweete/ spr+s ( all4 ,!y %ut _! eyes to beauty & _! e>s to music1 t ! light & music ( ! unkn[n %ore might bur/ ^u !m z a sudd5 revelation4 ,!y look$ n at ! />s1 le/ p]*ance ^! %\ld decl>e a glory :i* 0 res]v$ = o!r days4 ,dre>y & h>% 0 ! way !y trod4 ,b 9 its v dre>9ess !y f\nd safety4 ,!y s\ght no pleasure1 !y f\ght no battles1 !y wa/$ no "t4 ,9 ! pu%+ aside ( all temptation1 ! scorn ( all beauty & idl5ess1 !y f\nd delight4 ,aga9/ ! /r5g? ( granite rock !y set ! =ce ( iron w4 ,)al1 at ! bottom _! he>ts 7 light ) ! c]ta9ty ( com+ joy4 ,ev5 ! multitude ( conflict+ pa?s gave !m a peculi> satisfaction2 = :atev] way !y took 0 always ! "r way4 ,b !re 7 "s among !m :o lo/ all he>t4 ,& !y ?rew _! *>ts away & set =? 9 disord] ?r\gh ! =e/ & up ! m\nta94 ,"s ( !m came safely to ! riv]1 f> 9 advance ( ! b&s !y _h left beh9d4 ,b to mo/ ! way 0 /range1 & h>d] ?an ( old4 ,& z ! j\rney wore on !y began to hate ! =e/ & all its ways4 ,s !y f>$ on1 toge!r or ap>t1 9 ev]-deep5+ %ad[4 ,!y di/ru/$ _! neighbors4 ,!y despis$ ! joy\s b&s :o troop$ aft] _! lead]s ) m\?+ ( v]ses & wav+ ( flags4 ,!y 7 /irr$ by ! s\nd ( no trumpet4 ,!y 7 deceiv$ by no illusion ( sun%9e or ( mi/4 ,!y said3 ,we "k ! =e/2 no "o kn[s x b ourselves4 ,!re is no future2 !re is no way2 !re is no re/2 !re is no bett] c\ntry4 ,! azure mi/s are %ad[s only1 hid+ "s dre>y pla91 if haply !y hide any?+ at all4 ,evil is man2 evil are all ?+s ab\t him4 ,love & joy1 hope & fai?1 all ^! are b flick]+ lights t lure him to de/ruction4 ,vultures croak on ! rocks4 ,! f\nta9s fl[ ) ink4 ,dang] lurks 9 ! des]t4 ,! "n ( ! riv] is ,dea?4 ,& :5 !y came to ! %ore ( ! riv] !y saw no rift 9 ! cl\ds above x1 = _! eyes 7 fill$ ) gloom4 ,b z "t pass$ on1 ! way ( man grew bright]1 :e!r he w\ld or no4 ,no day nor h\r 0 )\t its joy to him :o op5$ 8 he>t to receive x4 ,& m5 saw t mo/ ( ! difficulties & dang]s ( ! way 7 ^? :i* !y unwitt+ly _h made = !mselves or = o!rs4 ,?us1 z ! road became m secure1 x no long] seem$ dre>y or lonely4 ,& s x came to pass at la/ t m5 ceas$ to ga!r !mselves 9 great b&s4 ,nor did !y long] set /ore on ! s\nd ( trumpets or ! wav+ ( flags4 ,! m5 :o 7 wise/ ceas$ to be lead]s ( ho/s4 ,!y became tea*]s & help]s in/ead4 ,& ) all ?is a sure way 0 f day to day n h>d to f9d4 ,m5 fell into x naturally & unconsci\sly4 ,& ! ways :i* are safe are innum]able z ! multitude ( ^? t may walk !re94 ,& ^? :o _h gone by div]se pa?s came f "t to "t toge!r4 ,ea* prais$ ! *>ms ( ! pa? he _h tak51 b ea* "o knew t 9 o!r pa?s o!r m5 f\nd z great delight4 ,& z "t w5t on _m wise m5 pass$ ov] ! way1 & ea* 9 8 own fa%ion left a record ( all t _h come to him4 ,b ! old ,*>t m5 kept 9 ev]-increas+ rev]5ce4 ,!y f\nd t its simple1 hone/ words 7 words ( tru?1 & :oso s\ght = tru? ga9$ ) x c\rage & /r5g?4 ,b !y cov]$ x no long] ) _! own additions & int]pretations4 ,nor did any "o insi/ t :at he f\nd helpful to himself %\ld be law unto o!rs4 ,no long] did m5 say to "o ano!r1 ,?is pa? h ,i tak52 ?is way mu/ ?\ g4 ,& "s "o wrote ^u ! ,*>t ?is s+le rule ( ! =e/3 ,*oose ?\ ?9e own be/ way1 & help ?y neighbor to f9d t way :i* = him is be/4 ,b ?is 0 eras$ at la/2 = b5ea? x !y f\nd ! old]1 pla9] words1 :i* ,"o 9 e>li] times _h writt5 !re1 ,?y neighbor z ?yself4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,passion4 ,! ,alps are n conf9$ to ,switz]l&4 ,!y fill t little c\ntry full & ov]fl[ 9 all directions1 into ,au/ria1 ,italy1 ,g]many1 & ,france4 ,beautiful ev]y:]e1 ^! m\nta9s are n[h]e m *>m+ ?an 9 ,s\!rn ,bav>ia4 ,grass-c>pet$ valleys1 lakes z blue z ! sky above !m1 d>k slopes ( p9e & fir1 ov]-topp$ by crags ( gray lime/one da%$ by p]petual sn[1 ! ,bav>ian ,ob]l& is "o ( ! mo/ delightful regions 9 all ,europe4 ,:5 ,attila & ! ,huns invad$ ,g]many fifte5 c5turies ago1 x is said t _! cry 01 ,on to ,bav>ia--on to ,bav>ia6 = !re dwells ! ,"l ,god himself6 ,9 ! he>t ( ^! m\nta9s1 %ut (f f ! highways ( travel by great walls ( rock1 lies ! valley ( ! little riv] ,amm]4 ,its wat]s are cold & cle>1 = !y fl[ f m\nta9 spr+s1 & its will[-%ad$ eddies are full ( tr\t4 ,at fir/ a brawl+ torr5t1 its curr5t gr[s m g5tle z ! valley wid5s & ! rocks rec$e1 & at la/ ! little riv] fl[s quietly ) broad w9d+s ?r\gh mead[s c>pet$ ) fl[]s4 ,on ^! mead[s1 a c\ple ( miles ap>t1 lie ! tw9 villages ( ! ,amm] ,valley--! "o _w-fam\s1 ! o!r unhe>d ( beyond ! s\nd ( its *ur*-bells--,ob] & ,unt] ,amm]gau4 ,long1 /raggl+1 ,swiss-l t[ns1 ^! villages on ! ,amm] mead[s are4 ,y may f9d a hundr$ su* betwe5 ,innsbruck & ,zri*4 ,/one h\ses1 pla/]$ outside & pa9t$ :ite1 /& close toge!r1 ea* "o pass+ gradually backw>d into wood%$1 b>n1 & /able4 ,y may lose y\r way 9 ! n>r[1 crook$ /reets1 z purposeless 9 _! direction z ! foot/eps ( ! c[s :o fir/ survey$ !m4 ,ob]amm]gau is a clean] t[n ?an mo/1 ) a h&som] *ur*1 & a g5]al evid5ce ( local pride & mode/ prosp]ity4 ,frescoes on ! walls ( ! h\ses "h & !re1 pa9t+s ( sa9ts & angels1 be> witness to a love ( beauty & to ! preval5ce ( a religi\s _s4 ,^! pictures1 /ill bright aft] m ?an a c5tury's we>1 g back to ! "t :5 ! peasant boy1 ,franz ,zw9k1 ( ,ob]amm]gau1 mix$ pa9ts = a fam\s arti/ :o pa9t$ ! int]ior ( ! ,ettal ,mona/]y & ! village *ur*4 ,! boy le>n$ ! art z well z ! process1 & :5 8 ma/] 0 gone1 he cov]$ ! walls ( 8 native t[n ) pictures su* z made m5 fam\s 9 o!r times & 9 o!r l&s4 ,! _s ( ! ,italian ma/]s 0 81 & ! "w ( ,zw9k at ,ob]amm]gau has be5 call$ a w&]+ wave f ! mighty sea ( ! ,r5aissance :i* has brok5 on a f>-(f coa/4 ,! ,passion ,play at ,ob]amm]gau has be5 *>act]iz$ z a relic ( m$ieval times--! la/ rema9s ( ! old ,miracle ,play4 ,?is is true1 9 ! s5se ( hi/orical cont9uity1 & 9 t s5se alone4 ,! _s ( ! times has p5etrat$ ev5 to ?is isolat$ valley1 & its ,passion ,play is z mu* a product ( our c5tury z ! poetry ( ,t5nyson4 ,miracle ,plays 7 %[n at ,ob]amm]gau & 9 ! t[n ab\t x m ?an five hundr$ ye>s ago1 b ! ,passion ,play ( to-day is n l !m4 ,! imps & devils & all ! ma*9]y ( sup]/ition are gone4 ,h>mony has tak5 ! place ( crudity1 & ! ,*ri/ ( ,ob]amm]gau is ! ,*ri/ ( mod]n conception4 ,! ,miracle ,play1 dead or dy+ ev]y:]e else1 has liv$ & be5 p]fect$ at ,ob]amm]gau4 ,x has be5 pre-em95tly ! "w ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome to tea* ! common p1 & to tra9 !m to ob$i5ce4 ,9 its tea*+ x has made use ( e means :i* c\ld s]ve its purposes4 ,didactic tea*+ is n effective ) tir$ & sleepy peasants4 ,s]mons soo!1 r ?an in/ruct1 aft] a week ( h>d labor 9 ! fields4 ,h5ce comes ! ne$ ( object-tea*+1 if tea*+ is to be real4 ,images h be5 us$ 9 ?is way 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--n z objects to be wor%ip$1 b z repres5tations ( sacr$ ?+s4 ,pa9t+s h s]v$ ! same purpose4 ,! noble/ pa9t+s 9 ! _w h be5 wr\ght to ?is end4 ,x 0 9 su* l9es alone t art c\ld f9d wor?y recognition4 ,9 l mann]1 processions & ,passion#a ,plays h s]v$ ! same purpose4 ,! old ,miracle ,plays 7 grotesque en\gh--made by common p = ! in/ruction ( common p4 ,ev5 amid ! pa?os ( div9e suff]+ ! peasants mu/ be amus$4 ,c>e 0 tak5 t ! "* ( ,judas %\ld meet ?is dem&4 ,s ,judas 0 made at once a traitor & a cl[n4 ,8 pa?way 0 beset by devils ( ! mo/ ridicul\s sort4 ,& :5 at la/ he hung himself on ! /age1 8 body bur/ op51 & ! long l9ks ( sausages :i* repres5t$ inte/9es 7 dev\r$ by ! imps amid ! laught] & delight ( ! peasant audi5ce4 ,n[ all ?is has pass$ away4 ,wise & le>n$ m5 h tak5 ! play 9 h&1 & h left x a monum5t to _! piety & good ta/e4 ,ev]y?+ grotesque1 or b>b>\s1 or ridicul\s has be5 elim9at$4 ,all else is subord9at$ to a fai?ful & arti/ic repres5tation ( ! life & acts ( ,*ri/4 ,/ately prose & ! language ( ! ,gospel n>ratives h be5 sub/itut$ = dogg]el v]se4 ,z a "w ( art1 ! ,passion ,play des]ves a high place 9 ! lit]ature ( ,g]many4 ,"o /rik+ feature ( ! ,passion ,play is ! abs5ce ( sup]/iti\s elem5ts4 ,beyond ! dom9at+ influ5ce ( ! purpose ( ,god1 :i* is br\ght into /rong prom95ce1 !re is almo/ no?+ :i* sugge/s ! sup]natural or miracul\s4 ,t little ev5 is =gott5 9 ! int5sity ( human int]e/4 ,! ,devil & 8 ma*9ations h vani%$ entirely4 ,"o sees 9 ! religi\s cu/oms ( ! p ( ,ob]amm]gau few ( ! sup]/itions common among ! peasant classes ( o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,9 8 little book1 ,ob]amm]gau und ,se9e ,bewohn]1 ,pa/or ,dais5b]g] says3 ,sup]/iti\s beliefs & cu/oms "o does n f9d "h4 ,ev5 ! ord9>y gho/-/ories & traditions ( ,g]many are outworn & =gott5 9 ?is t[n4 ,9 #afcd1 s ! tradition says1 ! black dea? came to ,ob]amm]gau1 & "o-t5? ( ! inhabitants di$4 ,! o!rs made a v[1 a trembl+ v[1 brea!d 9 a night ( te>s1 t if ,god %\ld /ay ! plague1 !y w\ld1 on e t5? ye>1 repeat 9 full1 = ! edification ( ! p1 ! ,trag$y ( ! ,passion4 ,o!r communities might build temples or mona/]ies1 or c\ld und]take pilgrimages2 x %\ld be _! duty to %[ ,! ,way ( ! ,cross4 ,:5 ?is v[ 0 tak51 ! pe/il5ce ceas$1 & n ano!r p]son p]i%$4 ,?is 0 reg>d$ by ! p z a visible sign ( div9e approval4 ,?us e t5? ye> = ne>ly ?ree c5turies1 ev] s9ce ! "t :5 ! ,pilgrims l&$ on ,plym\? ,rock1 ) v>y+ =tunes & int]ruptions1 ! ,passion ,play has be5 repres5t$ 9 ,ob]amm]gau4 ,! play 9 its pres5t =m is ess5tially ! "w ( ,josef ,alois ,dais5b]g]1 :o 0 = tw5ty ye>s pa/or ( ! *ur* at ,ob]amm]gau4 ,9 ?is t[n he 0 born 9 ! la/ ye> ( ! la/ c5tury1 & !re he di$1 9 #ahhh1 rev]$ & belov$ by all :o came ne> him4 ,i wrote ! play1 ,pa/or ,dais5b]g] said1 = ! love ( my ,div9e ,r$eem]1 & ) no o!r object 9 view ?an ! edification ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,! fir/ aim ( ! ,passion ,play has be5 ! tra9+ ( ! common p4 ,to its v>i\s repres5tations came ! peasants ( ,bav>ia1 ,wrtemb]g1 & ! ,tyrol1 on horses1 on donkeys1 on foot1 a long & difficult j\rney across m\nta9-walls & ?r\gh great =e/s4 ,x 0 ! memory & inspiration ( a lifetime to h se5 ! ,passion ,play4 ,ab\t =ty ye>s ago ! t\ri/ _w discov]$ ?is sc5e2 & s9ce !n1 on ! dec5nial ye>1 an ev]-increas+ int]e/ has be5 felt1 an ev]-gr[+ /ream ( travel has be5 turn$ t[>d ! ,amm] ,valley4 ,all1 pr9ce or peasant1 are treat$ alike by ! simple1 hone/ p1 & ! same prep>ation is made = ! reception ( all4 ,! purpose ( ! play %\ld be kept 9 m9d 9 any j criticism4 ,to h ! "r to discuss x at all1 "o mu/ treat x 9 a _s ( sympa?y4 ,we came into ,ob]amm]gau on ,friday1 ! #a/ day ( ,augu/1 #ahij1 to witness ! p]=mance ( ! ,sunday foll[+4 ,! city ( ,muni*1 sev5ty miles away1 0 cr[d$ ) visitors1 all b\nd to ! ,passion ,play4 ,! express-tra9 ( tw5ty c>s :i* c>ri$ u f ,muni* 0 cr[d$ ) p f almo/ e "p ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,at ,ob]au1 six miles f ,ob]amm]gau1 at ! foot ( ! ,ettal ,m\nta91 we left ! railway1 & !re took "p 9 a g5]al scramble = seats 9 ! c>riages4 ,! f9e new road w9ds ?r\gh d>k p9e woods1 climb+ ! hill 9 long zigzags above wild *asms1 pa/ ! old mona/]y ( ,ettal1 & !n sl[ly desc5ds to ! s(t ,amm] mead[s4 ,! great peak ( ! ,k(el is ev] 9 front1 :ile ! ma9 *a9 ( ! ,bav>ian ,alps closes ! view beh9d4 ,arriv$ 9 ! little village1 all 0 bu/le & confusion4 ,! /reets 7 full ( p--"s busy 9 tak+ c>e ( /rang]s1 o!rs saunt]+ idly ab\t1 z if at a c\ntry fair4 ,"y wom51 9 black bodices & :ite sleeves1 welcom$ ! visitors at ! little inns or s]v$ !m 9 ! %ops4 ,ev]y:]e 7 "y m5 9 ,tyrolese holiday attire--gre5 coats1 black sl\* hats1 ) a fea!r or sprig ( ,edelweiss 9 ! hat-b&1 & ) tr\s]s1 l ^? ( ! ,scotti% ,highl&]s1 :i* end hopelessly beyond ! rea* ( ei!r %oes or /ock+s4 ,besides ! ru/ics & ! t\ri/s1 "o met "h & !re ^u ! /reets m5 ^: grave demeanor & long black hair re/+ on _! %\ld]s proclaim$ !m to be actors 9 ! ,passion ,play4 ,on ,sunday morn+ we 7 awak5$ by ! s\nd ( a cannon plant$ at ! foot ( ! ,k(el1 a %>p1 conical1 t[]+ m\nta91 "s two ?\s& feet above ! t[n1 & be>+ on its summit a tall gild$ cross4 ,x 0 cold & ra9y1 b t made no diff]5ce ) ! audi5ce or ! play4 ,at eight o'clock1 :5 ! cannon s\nds aga91 all are 9 _! places1 & ! play beg9s4 ,x la/s = eight h\rs--f eight o'clock 9 ! morn+ to half-pa/ five 9 ! aft]noon1 ) a s+le int]ruption ( an h\r & a half at noon4 ,! /age is wide & ample4 ,its c5tral "p is cov]$1 b ! front1 :i* repres5ts ! fields & ! /reets ( ,j]usalem1 is 9 ! op5 air4 ,?is feature l5ds ! play a special *>m4 ,on ! left1 across ! /age1 ov] :i* ! fitful ra9-cl\ds *ase "o ano!r1 we c pla9ly see ! long1 gre5 slope ( ,ettal m\nta91 dott$ f bottom to top ) h]dm5's huts or *lets1 & on ! summit a tall p9e-tree1 /&+ out alone above all its bre?r54 ,on ! o!r side appe> ! wild crags ( ! ,k(el1 its gild$ cross gli/5+ 9 ! sun%9e above ! morn+ mi/s4 ,swall[s fly 9 & out among ! pa9t$ palm-trees1 _! twitt] s\nd+ %>ply above ! music ( ! *orus4 ,! little birds raise _! voices to make !mselves he>d to ea* o!r4 ,z ! play progresses ! int5se tru?fulness ( ! p ( ,ob]amm]gau /eadily gr[s ^u u4 ,= _m g5]ations ! be/ intellects & noble/ lives 9 ! t[n h be5 devot$ to ! sole end ( giv+ a wor?y picture ( ! life & acts ( ,*ri/4 ,ea* g5]ation ( actors has left ?is picture m noble ?an x ev] 0 be=e4 ,_! "w has be5 wr\ght 9 a _s ( s]i\s tru?fulness1 :i* 9 itself places ! ,ob]amm]gau /age 9 a class by itself1 above & beyond all o!r !at]s4 ,ev]y?+ is real1 & /&s = :at x is4 ,k+s & prie/s are dress$1 n 9 flimsy t9sel1 b 9 g>m5ts su* z real k+s & prie/s may h worn4 ,& s no artificial light or gl>e ( fireworks is ne$$ to make ^! co/umes effective4 ,& ?is g5u95ess enables ^! simple play]s to produce effects :i* ! ri*e/ !at]s w\ld sc>cely d>e to und]take2 & all ?is 9 ! op5 air1 9 gl>+ sun%9e or 9 p\r+ ra94 ,! play]s !mselves c sc>cely be call$ actors4 ,9 _! way1 !y are /rong beyond all m]e actors1 & = ?is reason--t !y d n seem to act4 ,f *ildhood !y h gr[n up 9 ! p>ts !y play4 ,*ildi% voices le>n ! solemn music ( ! *orus 9 ! s*ools1 & *ildi% =ms m+le 9 ! triumphal procession 9 ! regul> *ur* fe/ivals4 ,all ! effects ( accumulat$ tradition1 all ! results ( ye>s ( tra9+ t5d to make ( !m1 n actors at all1 b liv+ figures ( ! *>act]s !y repres5t4 ,& we c look back ov] ! hi/ory ( ,ob]amm]gau1 & see h[1 ?r\gh ! gr[? ( ?is purpose ( its life1 x has come to be unique among all ! t[ns ( ,europe4 ,_m h wond]$ t 9 s small a t[n !re %\ld be s _m m5 ( /rik+ p]sonality4 ,! reason = ?is is to be s\ght 9 ! op]ation ( natural selection4 ,9 ! ord9>y ,g]man village1 ! be/ m5 f9d no c>e]4 ,!y g f home to ! cities or to =eign l&s1 9 se>* ( ! "w & influ5ce n to be secur$ at home4 ,! /ronge/ g1 & ! dull rema94 ,all1 ?is is rev]s$ at ,ob]amm]gau4 ,only ! native citiz5 takes "p 9 ! play4 ,^? :o are /upid or vici\s are exclud$ f x4 ,n to take "p 9 ! play is to h no reason = rema9+ 9 ,ob]amm]gau4 ,to be *os5 = an important "p is ! highe/ honor ! p "k4 ,s ! influ5ces at "w reta9 ! be/ & exclude ! o!rs4 ,moreov]1 ! lead+ families ( ,ob]amm]gau1 ! families ( ,zw9k1 ,lang1 ,r5dl1 ,mayr1 ,le*n]1 ,diem]1 etc41 are closely relat$ by int]m>riage4 ,^! p are all ( "o blood--all ( "o great family4 ,?is family is "o ( actors1 s]i\s1 intellig5t1 devot$1 & all ^! virtues are turn$ to effect 9 _! act+4 ,?is "w is t ( a lifetime4 ,little boys & girls come on ! /age 9 ! arms ( ! mo!rs--matrons ( ,j]usalem4 ,old] boys %\t 9 ! rabble & become at la/ ,roman soldi]s or s]vants ( ! ,high ,prie/4 ,/ill lat]1 ! be/ ( !m are rang$ among ! ,apo/les1 & ! r>e g5ius becomes ,pilate1 ,john1 ,judas1 or ! ,*ri/4 ,9 ! h\se ( m9e ho/1 ! *ief ( ! money-*ang]s 9 ! temple1 ! elde/ daught] 0 call$ ,magdal5a4 ,9 #ahij1 at f\rte51 %e 0 lead] ( ! girls 9 ! tableau ( ! fall+ manna4 ,9 #aijj1 %e may1 p]haps1 become ,m>y ,magdal51 ! end 9 life :i* h] p>5ts h *os5 = h]4 ,aft] ! cannon s\nds1 ! *orus ( gu>dian spirits 7,s*tz5gei/]7 comes =w>d to make pla9 by spee* or action ! mean+ ( ! com+ sc5es4 ,?is *orus is model$ aft] ! *orus 9 ! ,greek plays4 ,x is compos$ ( tw5ty-f\r s+]s1 ! be/ t ,ob]amm]gau has1 all picturesquely clad 9 ,greek co/umes1--:ite tunics1 trimm$ ) gold1 & ov] ^! an out] mantle ( "s deep1 quiet %ade1 ! :ole =m+ a p]fect h>mony ( s(t ,ori5tal colors4 ,/ately & beautiful ! *orus is ?r\gh\t4 ,! "t :i* 9 ord9>y !at]s is devot$ to ! arrang+ ( sc5es beh9d a blank curta9 is "h fill$ by ! songs & recitations ( ! gu>dian spirits4 ,once 9 ! play ! *orus appe>s 9 black1 9 keep+ ) ! d>k sc5es !y come =? to =etell4 ,b at ! end ! bright robes are resum$1 :ile ! play closes ) a bur/ ( triumph f _! lips4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ea* act1 ! lead] ( ! s+]s1 ! village s*oolma/]1 comes =? f ! *orus1 & ! curta9 p>ts1 reveal+ a tableau illu/rative ( ! com+ sc5es4 ,^! tableaux1 "s ?irty or =ty 9 numb]1 are tak5 f sc5es 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t :i* are suppos$ to prefigure acts 9 ! life ( ,*ri/4 ,?us ! trea*]y ( ,judas is prefigur$ by ! sale ( ,joseph by 8 bre?r54 ,! f>ewell at ,be?any has its type 9 ! m\rn+ bride 9 ! ,song ( ,solomon2 ! ,crucifixion1 9 ! braz5 s]p5t ( ,moses4 ,sometimes ! connection betwe5 ! tableaux & ! sc5es is n easily trac$2 b ev5 !n ! pictures ju/ify !mselves by _! own beauty4 ,(t5 five hundr$ p are br\ght on ! /age at once4 ,^! range 9 size f ! tall & patri>*al ,moses to *ildr5 ( two ye>s4 ,b1 old or "y1 !re is nev] a muscle or a fold ( g>m5t out ( place4 ,! fir/ tableau repres5ts ,adam & ,eve driv5 f ,ed5 by ! angel ) ! flam+ sword4 ,x 0 n easy to believe t ^! figures 7 real4 ,!y 7 z *angeless z wax4 ,!y did n ev5 w9k4 ,! critic may notice t ! h&s ( ! wom5 are l>ge & br[n1 & ! *ildr5's faces n free f sunburn4 ,b !re is no o!r h9t t ^! exquisite pictures are made up f ! village boys & girls1 ^? :o on o!r days milk ! c[s & scrub ! floors 9 ! little t[n4 ,! m>vel\sly v>i$ co/umes & ! gr\p+ ( ^! tableaux are ! "w ( ! draw+-tea*]1 ,ludwig ,lang4 ,)\t appe>+ any:]e 9 ! play1 ?is gift$ man makes himself ev]y:]e felt 9 ! delicacy ( 8 feel+ = h>monies ( color4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! play ! lead] ( ! *orus addresses ! audi5ce z fri5ds & bro!rs :o are pres5t = ! same reason z ! actors !mselves--namely1 to assi/ dev\tly at ! my/]y to be set =?1 ! /ory ( ! r$emption ( ! _w4 ,! purpose is1 z f> z may be1 to %>e ! sorr[s ( ! ,savi\r & to foll[ him /ep by /ep on ! way ( 8 suff]+s to ! cross & sepul*]4 ,!n comes ! prologue1 solemnly inton$1 ( :i* ! mo/ /rik+ words are ^!3 ,ni*t ewig zrnet ,er ,i* w1 s spri*t d] ,h]r1 ,d5 ,tod des ,snd]s ni*t4 ,he w n be angry =ev]4 ,i1 sai? ! ,"l1 w n ! dea? ( ! s9n]4 ,i w =give him2 he %all live1 & 9 my ,son's blood %all be reconcil$4 ,:5 its "p is f9i%$ ! *orus retires1 & ! ,passion ,play beg9s ) ! entry ( ,*ri/ into ,j]usalem4 ,f> 9 ! di/ance we he> ! music1 ,hail to !e1 ,o ,david's son6 ,!n foll[s a seem+ly endless procession ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 :o wave palm-leaves & %\t hosannas4 ,"o little flax5-hair$ girl1 dress$ 9 blue1 & c>ry+ a long1 sl5d] palm-leaf1 is especially /rik+ 9 h] beauty & naturalness4 ,at la/ ,he comes1 rid+ sidewise ^u a bea/ t seems too small = 8 great /ature4 ,he is dress$ 9 a purple robe1 ov] :i* is a mantle ( ri* crimson4 ,beside him1 9 r$ & olive-gre51 is ! girli%-look+ y\?1 ,pet] ,r5dl1 :o takes ! "p ( ,sa9t ,john4 ,beh9d him foll[ 8 disciples1 ea* ) ! pilgrim's /aff4 ,two ( ^! are m conspicu\s ?an ! o!rs4 ,"o is a :ite-hair$1 eag] old man1 we>+ a mantle ( olive-gre54 ,! o!r1 y\ng]1 d>k1 sull51 & tangle-hair$1 dress$ 9 a robe ( saffron ov] dull yell[1 is ! only p]son 9 ! ?rong out ( h>mony ) ! prevail+ joy\sness4 ,illu/ration3 ,pet] ,r5dl z ,sa9t ,john4 ,foll[$ by ! p1 :o /& ap>t 9 rev]5ce z he passes among !m1 ,*ri/ approa*es ! temple4 ,8 face is pale1 9 m>k$ contra/ to 8 abundant black hair4 ,8 expression is s]i\s1 or ev5 c>e-worn1 less mild ?an 9 ! usual pictures ( ,jesus1 b c]ta9ly 9 keep+ ) ! sc5es ( ! ,passion ,play4 ,a f9e1 /rong1 ma/]ful man ( great /ature & imm5se physical /r5g? is ! wood-c>v]1 ,josef ,mayr1 :o n[ = ?ree successive decades has tak5 ?is "p4 ,a man ( attractive pres5ce & l(ty be>+1 "o :om e eye foll[s z he goes ab\t ! t[n on ! r\nd ( 8 daily duties1 yet simple-he>t$ & mode/1 z becomes "o :o takes on himself n only ! dress b ! "n & figure ( ! ,savi\r4 ,essays h be5 writt5 on ,*ri/us ,mayr & 8 conception ( ,jesus1 & ,i c only ass5t to ! g5]al impression4 ,to me x seems t ,mayr's ?\ght ( ,*ri/ is "o :i* all mu/ accept4 ,he appe>s z "o driv5 by ! ,_s1--! great mild tea*]1 ! man :o c af=d to be sil5t be=e k+s & be=e mobs1 & to :om ! pa9s ( ,calv>y are n m deep ?an ! sorr[s ( ,ge?semane1 ! man :o comes to d ! "w ( 8 ,fa!r1 reg>dless alike ( human praise or ( human contempt4 ,! great /r5g? ( ! pres5tation is t x br+s to ! front ! ess5tials ( ,*ri/'s life & dea?4 ,!re is no sugge/ion ( !ological subtleties nor ( ! c]emonies ( any *ur*4 ,x is simply true & t]rible4 ,f "o ( 8 fell[-actors1 ,i le>n$ ?is ( ,josef ,mayr4 ,he has always be5 :at he is n[1 a h&-work] 7geme9] ,arbeit]7 9 ,ob]amm]gau4 ,he has nev] be5 away f 8 native t[n except once1 :5 he w5t z a workman to ,vi5na1 & once :51 9 #ahgj1 ! play 0 int]rupt$ by ! w> ) ,france1 & ,mayr himself 0 tak5 into ! army4 ,out ( respect to 8 art1 he 0 nev] s5t to ! front1 b kept 9 ! g>rison at ,muni*4 ,:5 ! w> 0 ov]1 & he came back1 9 #ahga1 ! grateful villag]s resum$ ! play z _! be/ me?od ( ?ank+ ,god :o _h giv5 !m ! bless+s ( victory & peace4 ,canon ,f>r>1 ( ,we/m9/]1 has giv5 u ! be/ & mo/ sympa!tic acc\nt yet publi%$ ( ! v>i\s actors4 ,( ,mayr he said3 ,x is no small te/imony to ! goodness & ! ability ( ,josef ,mayr t 9 8 repres5tation ( ,*ri/ he does n (f5d u by a s+le ^w or a s+le ge/ure4 ,if !re 7 9 8 mann] ! slighte/ t\* ( affectation or ( self-consci\sness2 if !re 7 ! remote/ suspicion ( a /rut 9 8 gait1 we %\ld be compell$ to turn aside 9 disgu/4 ,z x is1 we =get ! arti/ altoge!r4 ,= x is easy to see t ,josef ,mayr =gets himself1 & wi%es only to give a fai?ful picture ( ! ev5ts 9 ! ,gospel /ory4 ,z ! ,ma/] ent]s ! temple1 he f9ds t its c\rts are fill$ ) a noisy ?rong ( money-*ang]s1 p$dl]s1 & deal]s 9 animals = sacrifice4 ,he is fill$ ) wra? & indignation4 ,9 a comm&+ tone1 he ord]s !m to take _! own & leave ?is holy place4 ,!re is room en\gh = trad+ outside4 ',my h\se1' ?us sai? ! ,"l1 '%all be a h\se ( pray] to all ! p4' ,ye h made x a d5 ( ?ieves4 7,zur ,rub]hhle1 habt ,ihr es gema*t67 ,! p$dl]s pay no att5tion to 8 prote/4 ,!n1 ) a sudd5 bur/ ( wra?1 he breaks ^u !m1 ov]turn+ _! tables1 scatt]+ _! gold ^u ! floor1 & beat+ !m ) ?ongs4 ,! animals kept = sacrifice are releas$4 ,! %eep scamp] backw>d to ! re> ( ! /age1 & escape ?r\gh ! op5 door4 ,! :ite doves fly out ov] ! heads ( ! spectators1 & are lo/ aga9/ ! gre5 slopes ( ! ,k(el4 ,! play n[ foll[s ! ,gospel n>rative v closely4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ! ,gospel /ory1 ) only su* *anges z fit x = cont9u\s pres5tation4 ,ev5ts aside f ! curr5t ( ! /ory1 su* z ! w$d+ at ,cana & ! rais+ ( ,laz>us1 are omitt$4 ,!re are few long spee*es4 ,! lead+ features ( :at may be call$ ! plot1 ! wra? ( ! money-*ang]s1 ! fi]ce hatr$ ( ! ,ph>isees1 ! av>ice ( ,judas1 :i* makes him _! tool1 are all %>ply emphasiz$4 ,! next sc5e introduces u to ! ,high ,c\ncil ( ! ,jews1 & to its lead+ _s1 ,caiaphas4 ,caiaphas is repres5t$ by ! burgoma/] ( ! village1 ,johann ,lang4 ,no m$ieval pope1 says ,canon ,f>r>1 c\ld pron\nce 8 s5t5ces ) m dignity & v]ve4 ,he is :at has be5 call$ 't t]rible creature1 ! p]fect prie/4' ,viol5t1 un=giv+1 & h>%1 he is ! s\l ( ! conspiracy4 ,8 /rong det]m9ation is reflect$ 9 ! weak malignity ( 8 colleague1 ,annas1 z well z 9 ! prie/s & scribes4 ,:ile he lives1 ,caiaphas says1 !re is no peace = ,israel4 ,x is bett] t "o man %\ld die1 t ! :ole nation p]i% n4 ,we next behold ,jesus accompani$ by 8 disciples on ! road t[>d ! h\se ( ,simon ( ,be?any4 ,z !y walk along1 he talks sadly ( 8 approa*+ dea?4 ,none ( !m c und]/& 8 words2 = to !m he has be5 victori\s ov] all 8 enemies4 ,a ^w f !e1 says ,pet]1 & !y are cru%$4 ,i see n1 says ,?omas1 :y ?\ speake/ s (t5 ( sorr[ & dea?4 ,d we n read 9 ! prophets t ,*ri/ lives =ev]8 ,?\ can/ n die1 = ) ?y p[] ?\ wake/ ev5 ! dead4 ,ev5 ,john decl>es t ,*ri/'s words are d>k & dismal1 :ile he & 8 associates use e ef=t to *e] ! ,ma/]4 ,at ! h\se ( ,simon ( ,be?any1 ,m>y ,magdal5 breaks ! co/ly di% ( o9tm5t4 ,judas1 :o c>ries ! sl5d] purse ( ! disciples1 is vex$ at ! wa/e1 & talks ( all ! good ! value ( ?is o9tm5t might h done if giv5 to ! poor4 ,v c>efully work$ out is ! "* ( ,judas1 repres5t$ by ,johann ,zw9k1 ! mill] ( ,ob]amm]gau1 :o t5 ye>s ago took ! "p ( ,sa9t ,john4 ,! p ( ,ob]amm]gau reg>d ,zw9k z ! mo/ gift$ ( all _! actors2 = he c1 !y say1 play any "p4 7,er spielt alle ,rolle47 ,gregor ,le*n]1 :o 9 8 y\ng] days _h ! "p ( ,judas1 is n[ ,simon ( ,be?any4 ,( all ! actors ( ,ob]amm]gau1 ! p told u1 ,le*n] is ! mo/ belov$ 7be/5s beliebt74 ,illu/ration3 ,johann ,zw9k z ,judas4 ,9 ,zw9k's conception1 ,judas is a man full ( ambition1 b )\t en?usiasm4 ,he is attract$ by ! p[] ( ,*ri/1 f :i* he expects great results4 ,b ,*ri/ seems to c>e little = 8 own mighty works4 ,my mission1 he says1 is n to comm&1 b to s]ve4 ,s ,judas becomes impati5t & dissatisfi$4 ,! eag] en?usiasm ( ,pet] & ! t5d] devotion ( ,john alike bore & disgu/ him4 ,s ! emiss>ies ( ,caiaphas f9d him half-prep>$ = _! mission4 ,he admits t he has made a mi/ake 9 jo9+ 8 =tunes to ^? ( an unpractical & sorr[ful prophet :o lets great opportunities slip f 8 grasp1 & :o wa/es a =tune 9 preci\s o9tm5t ) no m ?\ght ?an if x _h be5 wat]4 ,!re has ( late be5 a coolness betwe5 him & me1 he confesses4 ,i am tir$1 he says1 ( hop+ & wait+1 ) no?+ be=e me except pov]ty1 humiliation1 p]haps ev5 torture & ! prison4 ,he is especially ill at ease :5 ! ,ma/] speaks ( 8 approa*+ dea?4 ,if ?\ give/ up ?y life1 he says1 :at w become ( u8 ,& s ,judas reasons ) himself t he c af=d to be prud5t4 ,if 8 ,ma/] fail1 !n he mu/ be a false prophet1 & !re is no use 9 foll[+ him4 ,if he succe$1 z ) 8 mighty p[] he c h>dly fail to d1 !n1 says ,judas1 ,i w ?r[ myself at 8 feet4 ,he is su* a good man2 nev] h ,i se5 him ca/ a p5it5t away4 ,b ,i fe> to face ! ,ma/]4 ,8 %>p look goes ?r\gh & ?r\gh me4 ,/ill at ! mo/ ,i %all only tell ! prie/s :]e my ,ma/] is4 ,& ?us ! good & bad impulses /ruggle = ! ma/]y1 giv+ to ?is "* ! greate/ tragic int]e/4 ,he visibly %r9ks be=e ! words ( ,*ri/1 ,"o ( y %all betray me4 ,9 ! ,high ,c\ncil he cr+es "u ! scor*+ reproa* ( ,nicodemus4 ,do/ ?\ n blu%1 ,nicodemus says1 to sell ?y ,"l & ,ma/]8 ,?is blood-money calls to heav5 = rev5ge4 ,"s day x w burn hot 9 ?9e av>ice-sunk5 s\l4 ,b ! ,high ,prie/ says1 ,come1 ,judas1 take ! silv]1 & be a man4 ,& :5 ! ?irty pieces are c\nt$ out to him1 he _c resi/ ! temptation1 b clut*es !m ) a mis]'s grasp & hurries (f to int]cept ! ,ma/] on 8 way ?r\gh ! ,g>d5 ( ,ge?semane4 ,mean:ile1 aft] a t5d] f>ewell f 8 "m1 ,*ri/ leaves ! h\se ( ,simon ( ,be?any1 &1 ) 8 disciples1 takes ! road to ,j]usalem4 ,! "p ( ,m>y ! "m ( ,*ri/ is admirably tak5 by ,rosa ,lang4 ,9 dress & mi51 %e seems to h /epp$ d[n f "s picture-frame ( ,raphael or ,murillo4 ,! ,m>y ( ,rosa ,lang is 9 e respect a wor?y companion ( ,mayr's ,*ri/us4 ,illu/ration3 ,rosa ,lang z ,m>y4 ,! v>i\s sc5es 9 :i* ! ,apo/les appe> are model$ m or less aft] ! great religi\s pa9t+s1 especially ^? ( ! ,bav>ian arti/1 ,albre*t ,dr]4 ,! ,la/ ,supp] is a liv+ repres5tation ( ! fam\s pa9t+ ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci 9 ! refectory at ,milan4 ,pet] & ,judas are "h br\ght into %>p contra/4 ,next to ,*ri/1 is ! sl5d] figure ( ! belov$ disciple4 ,! *>act]s ( ! diff]5t ,apo/les are plac$ 9 bold relief4 ,we are at once int]e/$ 9 ! f9e face ( ,&reas ,lang1 ! ,apo/le ,?omas1 critical & que/ion+1 b altoge!r loyal4 ,! ,apo/le ,philip looks = signs & visions1 & w\ld see ! ,fa!r com+ 9 ,8 glory f ! skies1 n 9 ! common e-day sc5es ( life into :i* ! ,ma/] l$ !m4 ,h ,i be5 s long "t ) !e1 & yet ha/ ?\ n kn[n me1 ,philip8 ,next comes ! night sc5e 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ge?semane on ! ,m\nt ( ,olives4 ,! tir$ ,apo/les re/ ^u ! grassy bank1 & "o by "o !y fall asleep4 ,ev5 ,pet]1 :o is ne>e/ ! ,ma/]1 c keep awake no long]4 ,*ri/ kneels ^u ! rocks above ! sleep+ ,pet]4 ,o ,fa!r1 if x be possible1 let ?is cup pass f me4 ,he looks back to 8 disciples4 ,are y\r eyes s heavy t ye _c wat*8 ,! weight ( ,god's ju/ice lies ^u me4 ,! s9s ( ! fall5 _w weigh me d[n4 ,o ,fa!r1 if x is n possible t ?is h\r g by1 !n may ?y holy w be done4 ,sudd5ly a great tumult is he>d4 ,! fa9t light ( ! morn+ is reflect$ f ! clang+ armor & f glitt]+ spe>s4 ,! ,apo/les are rudely awak5$4 ,judas comes =? & greets ! ,ma/] ) a kiss4 ,at ?is signal1 ! ,ma/] is seiz$ by ! soldi]s & r\ghly b\nd4 ,!n he is c>ri$ away1 fir/ to ,annas1 & aft]w>ds to ! h\se ( ,caiaphas4 ,( ! sc5es t imm$iately foll[1 ! mo/ /rik+ is t ( ! d5ial ( ,pet]4 ,pet]1 z repres5t$ by ! sexton ( ! *ur*1 ,jacob ,hitt1 is an old man ) a "y he>t1 eag] & impulsive4 ,he dreams ( ! noble "p he w take :ile /&+ by ! ,ma/]'s side be=e k+s & prie/s1 b behaves v humanly :5 he is br\ght face to face ) an unexpect$ te/4 ,! sc5es ( ! night h cr[d$ ?ick & fa/4 ,! ,apo/les h be5 scatt]$ by ! soldi]s4 ,! ,ma/] _h be5 b\nd1 & c>ri$ away !y "k n :i!r4 ,pet] _h tri$ to def5d him1 b 0 told to put away 8 useless sword4 ,9 =lorn agony ,pet] & ,john w&] ab\t 9 ! d>k1 seek+ news ( ,jesus4 ,!y meet a s]vant :o tells !m t he has be5 c>ri$ be=e ! ,high ,prie/1 & t ! :ole brood ( 8 foll[]s is to be root$ out4 ,ne> ! h\se ( ! ,high ,prie/ ,annas we see a sort ( inn occupi$ by r\gh soldi]s4 ,! night is damp & cold4 ,a maid has k9dl$ a fire 9 ! c\rty>d1 & ,pet] approa*es x to w>m 8 h&s1 &1 if possible1 to ga9 "s fur!r news ( ! ,ma/]4 ,he he>s ! soldi]s talk+ ( ,mal*us1 "o ( _! numb] :o _h _h 8 e> cut (f4 ,!y boa/ ( :at !y w d ) ! culprit1 if he %\ld ev] fall into _! p[]4 ,an e> = an e>1 he he>s !m say4 ,sudd5ly ! maid turns t[>ds ,pet] & says1 ,yes1 y1 surely y 7 ) ! ,naz>5e ,jesus4 ,pet] hesitates4 ,%\ld he confess1 he w\ld h 8 own e>s cut (f1 an e> = an e>--& mo/ likely 8 head1 too1 :ile 8 body w\ld be ?r[n out on ! rubbi% heap beh9d ! inn4 ,pet] _h said t he w\ld die = ! ,ma/]2 & s he w\ld on ! field ( battle1 or 9 any way :]e he might h a glori\s dea?4 ,he w\ld die = ! ,ma/]1 b n !n & !re4 ,! dea? ( a m>tyr has its pleasures1 no d\bt1 b n ! dea? ( a dog4 ,:ile ,pet] /ood ?us consid]+ ^! matt]s1 "o & !n ano!r ( ! s]vants insi/$ t he _h surely be5 se5 ) ! ,naz>5e ,jesus4 ,aga9 & aga9 ,pet] refus$ all k ( ! ,ma/]4 ,:5 ! cock crew once m he _h d5i$ 8 ,ma/] ?rice4 ,:ile ,pet] /ill insi/$1 ! door op5$ & ! ,ma/] came =? "u ! ,high ,prie/'s s5t5ce ( dea?4 ,& ! ,"l turn$ & look$ ^u ,pet]1 & ,pet] w5t out & wept bitt]ly4 ,oh1 ,ma/]1 he says 9 ! play3 ,oh1 ,ma/]1 h[ h ,i fall56 ,i h d5i$ !e1 h[ c x be possible8 ,?ree times d5i$ !e6 ,oh1 ?\ kn[e/1 ,"l1 ,i 0 resolv$ to foll[ !e to dea?4 ,mean:ile ,judas he>s ! /ory ( :at has happ5$4 ,he is at once fill$ ) agony & remorse1 = he _h n expect$ x4 ,he 0 sure t ! great p[] ( ! ,ma/] w\ld br+ him ?r\gh safely at la/4 ,9 helpless agony1 he ru%es be=e ! ,c\ncil & makes an ineffective prote/4 ,no peace = me =ev]more2 no peace = y1 he says4 ,! blood ( ! innoc5t cries al\d = ju/ice4 ,he is repuls$ ) cold indiff]5ce4 ,w x or n1 says ! ,high ,prie/1 he mu/ die1 & x w\ld be well = !e to look out = ?yself4 ,9 fury he cries out1 ,if he dies1 !n am ,i a traitor4 ,may t5 ?\s& devils te> me 9 pieces6 ,"h1 ye bloodh\nds1 take back y\r curse6 ,& fl++ ! blood-money at ! feet ( ! prie/s1 he flies f _! pres5ce1 pursu$ by ! spect] ( 8 crime4 ,! next sc5e %[s u ! field ( blood--a w9d-swept des]t1 ) "o =lorn tree 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,we see ! wret*$ ,judas be=e ! tree4 ,he te>s (f 8 girdle1 a snake1 he calls x1 & places x ab\t 8 neck1 snapp+ (f a bran* ( ! tree 9 8 ha/e to fa/5 x4 ,"h1 accurs$ life1 ,i end !e2 let ! mo/ mis]able ( all fruit hang ^u ?is tree4 ,9 ! action we feel t ,judas is n s mu* wick$ z weak4 ,he has little fai? & little imag9ation1 & 8 folly ( av>ice hurries him into betrayal4 ,^? :o see ! play feel z ! actors feel1 t ,*ri/ kn[s ! weakness ( man4 ,he w\ld h =giv5 ,judas1 j z he =gave ,pet]4 ,9 ! e>ly morn+ ,*ri/ is br\ght be=e ,pontius ,pilate4 ,! ,roman gov]nor1 admirably repres5t$ by ,?omas ,r5dl1 appe>s 9 ! balcony & talks d[n to ,caiaphas1 :o s5ds up 8 accusations f ! /reet bel[4 ,8 cle> s5se ( ju/ice makes ,pilate at fir/ m ?an a mat* = ! conspirators4 ,) magnific5t scorn he tells ,caiaphas t he is a/\nd$ at 8 sudd5 zeal = ,caes>4 ,( ,*ri/ he says3 ,he seems to me a wise man--s wise t ^! d>k m5 _c be> ! light f 8 wisdom4 ,le>n+ t ,jesus is f ,galilee1 he ?r[s ! :ole matt] into ! h&s ( ,h]od1 ! gov]nor ( t prov9ce4 ,! words ( ,pilate are v f9ely spok54 ,we m>vel1 says "o writ]1 h[ ! peasant ,r5dl le>n$ to be> himself s nobly or to utt] ! fam\s "q1 ',:at is tru?8' ) a c]ta9 dreamy inw>d expression & tone1 z ?\gh outw>d circum/ances _h = ! in/ant vani%$ f 8 m9d1 & he 7 alone ) 8 own s\l & ! flood ( ?\ght rais$ by ! words ( ,jesus4 ,9 contra/ to ,pilate1 /&s ,h]od1 lazy & voluptu\s4 ,he1 too1 f9ds no?+ ( evil 9 ,jesus1 :om he supposes to be a clev] magician4 ,cause t ?is hall may become d>k1 he says1 or t ?is roll ( pap]1 :i* is ?y s5t5ce ( dea?1 %all become a s]p5t4 ,he receives ,*ri/ 9 good-natur$ expectancy1 :i* *anges to disgu/ :5 he answ]s him n a ^w4 ,h]od pron\nces him dumb z a fi%1 &1 aft] clo?+ him 9 a spl5did purple mantle1 he s5ds him away unh>m$1 ) ! title ( ,k+ ( ,fools4 ,aga9 ,*ri/ is br\ght be=e ,pilate1 :o tells ,caiaphas pla9ly t 8 accusations mean only 8 own p]sonal hatr$1 & t ! voice ( ! p is b ! s5seless clamor ( ! mob set 9 op]ation by intrigue4 ,pilate ord]s ,jesus to be sc\rg$1 9 ! hope t ! sight ( 8 noble be>+ amid unm]it$ cruelties may s(t5 ! he>ts ( ! p4 ,n[h]e does ! noble figure ( ,mayr appe> to bett] advantage ?an 9 ?is sc5e1 :]e1 aft] a brutal *a/isem5t1 sc>cely less5$ 9 ! pres5tation on ! /age1 ! ,roman soldi]s place a cattail flag 9 8 h& & salute him z a k+4 ,pilate !n br+s =? an ab&on$ wreck ( humanity1 old ,b>abbas1 ! murd]]4 ,z ,*ri/ /&s be=e !m1 blood-/a9$ & cr[n$ ) ?orns1 half 9 hope & half 9 irony1 ,pilate invites !m to *oose4 ,behold ! man1 he said1 a wise tea*] :om ye h long honor$1 guilty ( no evil de$4 ,jesus or ,b>abbas1 :i* w ye *oose8 ,all ! m fi]cely ! mob cries1 ,crucify him6 ,crucify him6 ,illu/ration3 ,ecce ,homo6 ,pilate is puzzl$4 ,i _c und]/& ^! p1 he said4 ,b a few days ago1 ye foll[$ ?is man ) rejoic+ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,j]usalem4 ,! ,high ,prie/ ?reat5s to appeal to ,rome4 ,pilate fe>s to face su* an appeal4 ,he has little confid5ce 9 ! favor or ! ju/ice ( ! ,caes> :om he s]ves4 ,at la/ he cons5ts to :at he calls a great wrong 9 ord] to av]t a great] evil4 ,he calls = wat]1 & wa%es 8 h&s 9 o/5tati\s innoc5ce4 ,f9ally1 z he signs ! v]dict ( condemnation 9 wra? & disgu/1 he breaks 8 /aff ( (fice1 & fl+s ! fragm5ts ^u ! /airs1 at ! feet ( ! prie/s4 ,next we behold 9 ! =egr\nd ( ! /age1 ,john & ,m>y ! "m ( ,jesus1 & ) !m a little gr\p ( foll[]s4 ,a tumult is he>d1 &1 9 ! mid/ ( a great ?rong ( p1 we see ?ree crosses borne by prison]s4 ,jesus beholds 8 "m4 ,sudd5ly he fa9ts1 "u ! weight ( ! cross4 ,! r\gh soldi]s urge him on4 ,simon ( ,cyr5e1 a /urdy pass]-by1 :o is c>ry+ home provisions f ! m>ket1 is seiz$ by ! soldi]s & =c$ to give aid4 ,at fir/ he refuses4 ,i w n d x1 he says2 ,i am a free man1 & no crim9al4 ,b 8 indignant prote/s turn to pity1 :5 he beholds ! ,holy ,man ( ,naz>e?4 ,= ! love ( !e1 he says1 w ,i be> ?y cross4 ,oh1 c\ld ,i make myself ?us wor?y 9 ?y sight6 ,! clos+ sc5es ( ! ,passion ,play1 associat$ z !y are ) all t has be5 held sacr$ by our race = ne>ly two ?\s& ye>s1 are ?rill+ beyond comp>ison4 ,no "o c witness !m unmov$4 ,no "o c =get ! impression made by ! liv+ pictures4 ,9 simplicity & rev]5ce1 ! "w is und]tak51 & x awak5s 9 ! behold] only correspond+ feel+s4 ,e he>t1 = ! "t at lea/1 is /irr$ to its dep?s4 ,:5 ! curta9 rises1 two crosses are se51 ea* 9 its place4 ,! c5tral cross is n yet rais$4 ,! ,roman soldi]s take _! "t = x4 ,come1 n[1 says "o ( !m1 we mu/ put ?is ,jewi% k+ ^u 8 ?rone4 ,s ! heavy cross1 ) its burd51 is rais$ 9 its place4 ,we see ! bloody nails 9 8 h&s & feet2 & s reali/ic is ! repres5tation1 t ! ne>e/ spectator _c see t he is n actually nail$ to ! cross4 ,!re is no ha/e %[n 9 ! pres5tation4 ,! ,crucifixion is n a tableau1 display$ = an in/ant & !n )drawn4 ,! sc5e la/s s long t "o feels a /range s5se ( surprise :5 ,*ri/us ,mayr appe>s alive aga94 ,tw5ty m9utes is ! "t actually tak5 = ! repres5tation4 ,x is h>d1 said our l&lady1 ! good ,frau ,wi$]mann1 to be on ! cross s long1 ev5 if "o is n actually nail$ to x4 ,x is h>d = ! ?ieves1 too1 %e said1 z well z = ,josef ,mayr4 ,! ?ieves !mselves des]ve a mom5t's notice4 ,! "o on ! "r is a bald old man1 :o meets 8 dea? 9 pati5ce & humility4 ,! "o on ! left is a robu/ "y fell[1 :o defies 8 associates & torm5tors alike1 & jo9s 8 voice to t ( ! rabble 9 sc(f+ at ! p[] ( ,jesus4 ,if ?\ be a god1 he says1 save ?yself & u4 ,!re is at fir/ a /ruggle ov] ! inscription at ! head ( ! cross4 ,let x read1 ',he call$ himself ! ,k+ ( ! ,jews1' say ! prie/s4 ,b ! ,roman soldi] is obdurate4 ,:at ,i h writt5 ,i h writt51 & ! c5turion grimly nails x on ! cross above 8 head1 reg>dless alike ( _! rage & prote/ations4 ,mean:ile1 9 ! =egr\nd ! f\r ,roman gu>ds "p ! purple robe ( ,*ri/1 ea* "o tak+ 8 %>e4 ,b ! seamless coat !y w n divide4 ,s !y ca/ ! dice on ! gr\nd to see to :om ?is prize %all fall4 ,!y are 9 no hurry4 ,traitors & ?ieves h all night to die 91 & !y c wait = !m4 ,! fir/ soldi] ?r[s a l[ numb]1 & gives up ! conte/4 ,! second does bett]4 ,! ?ird calls up to ! cross1 ,if ?\ be a god1 help me to ?r[ a lucky numb]4 ,"o ca/ ( ! dice is disput$4 ,x has to be tri$ aga94 ,mean:ile we he> ! poor dy+ body on ! cross1 9 a voice brok5 ) agony1 ,fa!r1 =give !m1 = !y "k n :at !y d4 ,aga91 amid ! rail+s ( ! ,jews1 ,my ,god1 my ,god1 :y ha/ ?\ =sak5 me8 ,!n aga91 aft] a %>p cry ( pa91 ,x is f9i%$6 ,! capta9 drives ! sc(f+ mob away1 bidd+ ! wom5 come ne>]4 ,!n a ,roman soldi]1 s5t by ,pilate1 comes & breaks ! legs ( ! ?ieves4 ,we he> _! bones crack "u ! club4 ,_! heads fall1 _! muscles %r9k1 z ! brea? leaves ! body4 ,b f9d+ t ,jesus is already dead1 ! soldi] breaks n 8 legs1 b ?ru/s a spe> into 8 side4 ,we c see ! spe> pi]ce ! fle%1 b we _c see t ! blood fl[s f ! spe>-po9t itself1 & n f ! ,ma/]'s body4 ,! soldi]s fall back ) a feel+ ( awe4 ,!n1 "o by "o1 z ! d>kness falls1 we see !m file away on ! road to ,j]usalem1 & ! ,son ( ,man is left 9 sil5ce4 ,!n foll[s ! desc5t f ! cross1 :i* sugge/s comp>ison ) ,rub5s' fam\s pa9t+ 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,antw]p1 b "h %[n ) a f95ess ( t\* & delicacy ( feel+ :i* t great pa9t] ( muscles & mantles c\ld nev] atta94 ,we see ,nicodemus climb ! ladd] lean$ aga9/ ! back ( ! cross4 ,he takes (f fir/ ! cr[n ( ?orns4 ,x is laid sil5tly at ,m>y's feet4 ,he pulls out ! nails "o by "o4 ,we he> !m fall ^u ! gr\nd4 ,) ! la/ "o falls ! wr5* ) :i* he has drawn x4 ,pass+ a long roll ( :ite clo? ov] ea* arm ( ! cross1 he lets ! ,savi\r d[n into ! /rong arms ( ,joseph ( ,arima!a1 &1 at la/1 into ! lov+ embrace ( ,john & ,m>y4 ,no description c give an idea ( ! all-compell+ =ce ( ?is sc5e4 ,a treatm5t less rev]5t ?an is giv5 by ^! peasants w\ld make x an intol]able blasphemy4 ,z x is1 its ju/ification is its p]fection4 ,& ?is is ! ju/ification ( ! ,passion ,play itself4 ,x c nev] become a %[4 ,x c nev] be c>ri$ to o!r c\ntries4 ,x nev] c be giv5 "u o!r circum/ances4 ,s long z its play]s are pure 9 he>t & humble 9 _s1 s long c !y keep _! well-e>n$ "r to %[ to ! _w ! ,trag$y ( ! ,cross4 #a ,! ^w passion1 z us$ 9 ! t]m ,passionspiel1 signifies angui% or sorr[4 ,! ,passion ,play is ! /ory ( ! great angui%4 ,,! ,,cali=nia ,,( ,,! ,,padre4#a ,!re is some?+ 9 ! "n ( ,spa9 :i* calls up impressions ri*1 w>m1 & romantic4 ,! color ( romance1 :i* mu/ be some?+ betwe5 ! hue ( a purple grape & ! r$ haze ( ! ,indian summ]1 hangs ov] ev]y?+ ,spani%4 ,ca/les 9 ,spa9 h ev] be5 ! faire/ ca/les1 & ! banks ( ! ,x5il & ! ,guadalquivir /ill b\nd ! dreaml& ( ! poet4 ,!re 0 nev] a ca/le se5 ,s fair z m9e 9 ,spa92 ,x /&s emb[]$ 9 gre51 ,ov]look+ a g5tle slope1 ,on a hill by ! ,x5il's %ore4 ,x has be5 said ( ,spani% rule 9 ,cali=nia1 t its hi/ory 0 writt5 ^u s&1 only to be wa%$ away by ! advanc+ tide ( ,saxon civilization4 ,s f> z ! economic or political developm5t ( our ,/ate is conc]n$1 ?is is true2 ! ,mission p]iod _h no "p 9 x1 & its h]oes h left no imp]i%able monum5ts4 ,b 9 "o respect our ,spani% pr$ecessors h _h a la/+ influ5ce1 & ! debt we owe to !m1 z yet sc>cely appreciat$1 is "o :i* w gr[ ) ! ages4 ,x is said t ,fa!r ,crespi1 9 #aggj1 gave ,spani% names to e place :]e he encamp$ at night1 & ^! names1 ri* & melodi\s1 make ! map ( ,cali=nia unique among ! ,/ates ( ! ,union4 ,x is fitt+ t ! mo/ v>i$1 picturesque1 & lovable ( all ! ,/ates %\ld be ! "o ?us favor$4 ,we feel ev]y:]e ! *>m ( ! ,spani% language--,lat9 cut loose f s*ola/ic bonds1 ) a da% ( firmness f ! ,visigo? & a t\* ( w>m? f ! sun-lov+ ,moor4 ,! names ( ,m>iposa1 ,san ,bu5av5tura1 ,santa ,b>b>a1 ,santa ,cruz1 & ,mont]ey c nev] gr[ mean or common4 ,9 ! c\nties along ! coa/1 !re is sc>cely a hill1 or /ream1 or village t does n be> "s melodi\s trace ( ,spani% occupation4 ,to see :at ,cali=nia might h be51 we h only to turn away f ! mission c\nties to ! foo?ills ( ! ,si]ras1 :]e ! m9+-camps ( ! ,anglo-,saxon be> su* names z ,fiddlet[n1 ,r$ ,dog1 ,dut* ,flat1 ,murd] ,gul*1 ,ace ( ,spades1 or ,murd]]'s ,b>2 ^! *ang+ lat]1 by euphemi/ic vulg>ity1 into ,ruby ,city1 ,magnolia ,vale1 ,l>g5tville1 ,idlewild1 & ! l4 ,or1 if n ^!1 our ,anglo-,saxon practically gives u1 n ,our ,lady ( ! ,solitude1 nor ! ,city ( ! ,holy ,cross1 n ,fresno1 ! a%1 nor ,m>iposa1 ! butt]fly1 b ! mom5t\s repetition ( ,smi?villes1 ,jonesbor\ghs1 & ,br[n/[ns1 :i* makes ! map ( ! ,mississippi ,valley a wa/e ( unpoetical m$iocrity4 ,s ! ,spani% names con/itute our legacy f ! ,mission ,fa!rs4 ,x is n[ ne>ly ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s s9ce ,alta ,cali=nia 0 discov]$1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s s9ce x 0 coloniz$ by :ite p1 & a little ov] =ty ye>s s9ce x became a "p ( our republic4 ,9 #aedb1 ,cabrillo _h sail$ up ! coa/ z f> z ,cape ,m5doc9o4 ,9 #aegg1 ,sir ,francis ,drake came z f> nor? z ,po9t ,reyes1 :]e1 see+ ! :ite cliffs ( ,m>9 ,c\nty1 he call$ ! c\ntry ,new ,albion4 ,bett] kn[n ?an ^! to ,spani%-speak+ p 0 ! voyage ( ,seba/ian ,vizca9o1 :o1 9 #afjb1 _h coa/$ along z f> z ,po9t ,reyes1 & _h left a full acc\nt ( 8 discov]ies4 ,! l&lock$ h>bor :i* ,cabrillo _h nam$ ,san ,miguel1 ,vizca9o re-*ri/5$ 9 honor ( 8 flag-%ip1 ,san ,diego de ,alcal4 ,f>!r nor?1 ,vizca9o f\nd a glori\s deep & %elt]$ bay1 l>ge en\gh to float all ! navies ( ! _w1 he said2 & ?is1 9 honor ( ! ,vic]oy ( ,mexico1 he call$ ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey4 ,to a broad curve ( ! coa/ to ! nor?1 betwe5 ,po9t ,san ,p$ro & ,po9t ,reyes1 he gave ! "n ( ! ,bay ( ,san ,francisco1#b d$icat+ x to ! memory ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi4 ,a r\gh *>t ( ! coa/ 0 made by 8 pilot1 ,cabr]a ,bu5o1 :o left also an acc\nt ( its lead+ features4 ,= a hundr$ & sixty ye>s aft] ,vizca9o's exp$ition1 no use 0 made ( 8 discov]ies4 ,9 ,pr(essor ,blackm>'s words3 ,dur+ all ?is "t1 n a ,european boat cut ! surf ( ! nor?we/ coa/2 n a =eign] trod ! %ore ( ,alta ,cali=nia4 ,! :ite-w+$ galleon1 ply+ its trade betwe5 ,acapulco & ! ,philipp9es1 occasionally pass$ ne> en\gh s t ^? on bo>d might cat* glimpses ( ! d>k timb]-l9e ( ! m\nta9s ( ! coa/ or ( ! curl+ smoke ( ! =e/ fires2 b ! l& 0 unkn[n to !m1 & ! natives pursu$ _! w&]+ life unmole/$4 ,t[>d ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,fa!r ,salvati]ra1 head ( ! ,jesuit missions 9 ,l[] ,cali=nia1 fix$ 8 eye on ?is region1 & made plans = its occupation4 ,9 ?is ! good ,fa!r ,khn--a ,g]man f ,bav>ia1 :om ! ,spani>ds knew z ,qu9o1--second$ him4 ,b ^! plans came to naught4 ,! p[] ( ! ,jesuit ord] 0 brok52 ! *>ge ( ! missions 9 ,l[] ,cali=nia 0 giv5 to ! ,dom9icans1 t ( ,upp] ,cali=nia to ! ,franciscans1 & to ^! & _! associates ! colonization ( ,cali=nia is due4 ,! ,franciscans1 x is said1 7 ! fir/ :ite m5 :o came to live & die 9 ,alta ,cali=nia4 ,& ?is is h[ x came ab\t4 ,"o hundr$ & ?irty ye>s ago1 ! port ( ,la ,paz1 9 ,baja ,cali=nia1 lay bak+ 9 ! sun4 ,la ,paz 0 !n1 z n[1 a little old t[n1 ) n>r[1 /ony /reets & adobe h\ses1 /&+ amid/ palms1 & *ap>ral1 & cactus4 ,to ?is port ( ,la ,paz came1 "o ev5tful day1 ,don ,jos de ,galvez1 envoy ( ! ,k+ ( ,spa94 ,he br\ght ord]s to ! ,gov]nor ( ,cali=nia1 ,don ,gasp> de ,portol1 t he %\ld s5d a vessel 9 se>* ( ! ports ( ,san ,diego & ( ,mont]ey1 on ! suppos$ isl&1 or p59sula1 ( ,upp] ,cali=nia1 once f\nd by ,vizca9o1 b lo/ = a c5tury & a half4 ,!re !y 7 to e/abli% colonies & missions ( ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,!y 7 to spread ! ,ca?olic religion1 said ! lett]1 among a num]\s hea!n p1 subm]g$ 9 ! obscure d>kness ( paganism1 !reby to ext5d ! dom9ion ( ! k+1 our "l1 & to protect ?is p59sula ( ,cali=nia f ! ambiti\s designs ( ! =eign nations4 ,! l& mu/ be f]tile = ev]y?+1 says ,galvez1 = x lies 9 ! same latitude z ,spa94 ,s !y c>ri$ all sorts ( h\sehold & field ut5sils1 & se$s ( e useful plant t grew 9 ,spa9 & ,mexico--! olive & ! pomegranate1 ! grape & ! orange1 n =gett+ ! g>lic & ! pepp]4 ,all ^! 7 plac$ 9 two small %ips1 ! ,san ,c>los1 "u ! gallant ,capta9 ,vila1 & ! ,san ,antonio1 "u ,capta9 ,p]ez4 ,padre ,junp]o ,s]ra1 *ief apo/le ( ^! ,spani% missions1 bless$ ! vessels & ! flags1 comm5d+ ! :ole ent]prise to ! ,mo/ ,holy ,patri>* ,san ,jos1 :o 0 suppos$ to feel a special int]e/ 9 ?is class ( exp$itions4 ,8 e>ly flight into ,egypt gave him a peculi> fondness = s*emes involv+ =eign travel4 ,galvez exhort$ ! soldi]s & sailors to respect ! prie/s1 & n to qu>rel ) ea* o!r4 ,& ?us !y sail$ away = ,san ,diego 9 ! w9t] ( #agfi4 ,at ! same "t !re 0 organiz$ a l& exp$ition1 :i* %\ld cross ! s&y des]ts & cactus-cov]$ hills & jo9 ! vessels at ,san ,diego4 ,t !re %\ld be no risk ( failure1 ,don ,gasp> de ,portol divid$ ! l& =ces into two divisions1 "o l$ by himself1 ! o!r by ,capta9 ,riv]a4 ,^! two p>ties 7 to take diff]5t r\tes1 s t if "o 7 de/roy$ ! o!r might accompli% ! "w4 ,9 front ( ea* b& 7 driv5 a hundr$ head ( cattle1 :i* 7 to colonize ! new t]ritories ) _! k9d4 ,padre ,s]ra w5t ) ! l& exp$ition "u ! comm& ( ,portol4 ,a b>efoot$ fri>1 clad 9 a r\gh cloak conf9$ by a rope at ! wai/1 looks com=table en\gh 9 ! cool %ade ( an ,italian ca!dral2 b ! g>b ( ! ,franciscan ord] is ill-fitt$ to ! peculi>ities ( ! ,cali=nia mesa4 ,= ! vegetation ( ,l[] ,cali=nia makes up 9 bri/l9ess :at x lacks 9 luxuriance4 ,bu% cactuses1 s prickly t x makes "o's eyes sm>t to look at !m1 & bun* cactuses1 9 wads ( ?orns z l>ge z a bu%el-basket1 sw>m ev]y:]e4 ,be=e ! b>efoot$ ,padre _h travel$ f>1 s ,miss ,graham tells u 9 h] *>m+ little pap] on ! ,spani% missions1 he _h made ! acqua9tance ( _m species ( cactus4 ,horses 9 t c\ntry become lame sometimes1 & p say t !y are cactus-legg$4 ,& soon ,fa!r ,s]ra became cactus-legg$1 too1 s t he c\ld nei!r walk nor ride a mule4 ,! ,indians 7 !re=e oblig$ to c>ry him 9 a litt]1 = he w\ld n g back to ,la ,paz4 ,b ! ,fa!r felt great compassion = ! ,indians1 :o _h en\gh to d to c>ry !mselves4 ,he pray$ f]v5tly = a "t1 & !n1 accord+ to ! *ronicl] ( ! exp$ition1 ,he call$ a mule-driv] & said to him3 ',son1 d y "k "s rem$y = my foot & leg8' ,b ! mule-driv] answ]$1 ',fa!r1 :at rem$y c ,i "k8 ,am ,i a surgeon8 ,i am a mule-driv]1 & h cur$ only ! sore backs ( bea/s4' ',!n consid] me a bea/1' said ! ,fa!r1 '& ?is sore leg to be a sore back1 & treat me z y w\ld a mule4' ,!n said ! mulete]1 ',i w1 ,fa!r1 to please y1' & tak+ a small piece ( tall[1 he ma%$ x betwe5 two /ones1 mix+ ) x h]bs t grew close by4 ,!n heat+ x ov] ! fire1 he ano9t$ ! foot & leg1 & left ! pla/] ^u ! sore4 ',god wr\ght 9 su* a mann]1' wrote ! ,padre ,s]ra aft]w>ds1 't ,i slept all t night1 & awoke s mu* reliev$ t ,i got up & said mat9s & prime1 & aft]w>ds mass1 z if no?+ _h happ5$4' ,b ,fa!r ,s]ra did n %[ 8 fai? by su* simple miracles z ^! alone4 ,9 "o ( 8 revival meet+s 9 ,mexico1 ,bancr(t tells u1 he 0 beat+ himself ) a *a9 9 puni%m5t = 8 imag9>y (f5ses1 :5 a man seiz$ ! *a9 & beat himself to dea? z a mis]able s9n]1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! p4 ,at ano!r "t1 sixty p]sons :o neglect$ to att5d 8 meet+s 7 kill$ by an epidemic1 & ! disease w5t on1 kill+ "o aft] ano!r1 until ! p _h be5 sc>$ into att5tion to _! religi\s duties4 ,!n1 at a sign f ,padre ,s]ra1 ! plague abat$4 ,at "o "t ! good ,padre 0 well lodg$ & ent]ta9$ 9 a v neat wayside cottage on a desolate & solit>y road4 ,lat] he le>n$ t !re 0 no su* cottage 9 t region1 &1 we are told1 he conclud$ t 8 ent]ta9]s 7 ,joseph1 ,m>y1 & ,jesus4 ,suff]+ greatly f ?ir/ on "o ( 8 j\rneys1 he said to 8 companions1 :o 7 compla9+3 ,! be/ way to prev5t ?ir/ is to eat little & talk less4 ,9 a viol5t /orm he 0 p]fectly calm1 & ! /orm ceas$ in/antly :5 a sa9t *os5 by lot _h be5 address$ 9 pray]4 ,& s on2 = miracles l ^! are con/ant accompanim5ts ( a m9d :olly giv5 ov] to religi\s en?usiasm4 ,9 due season1 ,padre ,s]ra & 8 p>ty arriv$ at ,san ,diego1 hav+ foll[$ ! b>r5 & dre>y coa/ ( ,l[] ,cali=nia = ?ree hundr$ & sixty miles1 (t5 c>ry+ wat] = great di/ances1 & z (t5 imp$$ by w9t] ra9s4 ,! boats & ! o!r p>ty 7 already !re1 & 9 ! valley to ! nor? ( ! mesa1 on ! banks ( ! little ,san ,diego ,riv]1 !y f\nd$ ! fir/ mission 9 ,cali=nia4 ,)9 a =tnight ( ,s]ra's arrival at ,san ,diego1 a special l& exp$ition set out 9 se>* ( ,vizca9o's lo/ port ( ,mont]ey4 ,! exp$ition1 "u ,don ,gasp> de ,portol1 0 unhappy 9 "s respects1 ?\gh =tunate 9 o!rs--unhappy1 = aft] w&]+ ab\t 9 ! ,coa/ ,range = six mon?s1 ! soldi]s return$ to ,san ,diego1 we>y1 half-/>v$1 & disgu/$1 fail+ altoge!r1 z !y suppos$1 to f9d ,mont]ey2 =tunate1 = x 0 _! luck to discov] ! f> m important ,bay ( ,san ,francisco4 ,x seems evid5t1 f ! rese>*es ( ,john ,t4 ,doyle & o!rs1 t ! company ( ,portol1 f ! hills above :at is n[ ,r$wood ,city1 7 ! fir/ :ite m5 to behold ! pres5t ,bay ( ,san ,francisco4 ,! j\rnal ( ,miguel ,co/anzo1 a civil eng9e] ) ,portol's comm&1 is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,sutro ,libr>y 9 ,san ,francisco1 & ,co/anzo's map ( ! coa/ has be5 publi%$4 ,! di>y ( ,fa!r ,crespi1 :o accompani$ ,portol1 has also be5 pr9t$4 ,! little company w5t along ! coa/ f ,san ,diego nor?w>d1 meet+ _m ,indians on ! way1 & hav+ v>i\s adv5tures ) !m4 ,9 ! pretty valley :i* !y nam$ ,san ,juan ,capi/rano1 !y f\nd ! ,indian m5 dress$ 9 suits ( pa9t1 ! wom5 9 be>sk9s4 ,on ! site ( ! pres5t t[n ( ,santa ,ana1 :i* !y call$ ,jesus de los ,temblores1 !y met t]rific e>?quakes day & night4 ,at ,los ,angeles1 !y celebrat$ ! fea/ ( ,our ,lady ! ,que5 ( ! ,angels 7,nue/ra ,seora1 ,re9a de ,los ,angeles71 f :i* ! valley took ! "n x /ill be>s4 ,!y pass$ up ! broad valley ( ,san ,f]n&o ,rey1 & cross$ ! m\nta9s to ! pres5t village ( ,saugus4 ,!nce !y w5t d[n ! ,santa ,cl>a ,riv] to ,san ,bu5av5tura & ,santa ,b>b>a1 _! r\te co9cid+ ) t ( ! pres5t railroad4 ,above ,san ,bu5av5tura !y f\nd ,indians liv+ 9 huts ( sagebru%4 ,at ,santa ,b>b>a1 ! ,indians f$ on excell5t fi%1 b play$ ! flute at night s p]si/5tly t ,portol & 8 soldi]s c\ld n sleep = ! music4 ,!y next pass$ ,po9t ,concepcion1 & cross$ ! picturesque ,santa ,ynez & ! f]tile ,arroyo ,gr&e to ! bas9-%ap$ valley ( ,san ,luis ,obispo1 ) its r[ ( f\r conical m\nta9s4 ,at ! la/ ( ^!1 ,moro ,rock1 !y rea*$ ! sea aga94 ,above ,pi$ras ,blancas1 :]e ! rugg$ cliffs ( ! ,santa ,lucia cr[d d[n to ! ocean1 !y 7 block$1 & c\ld g no f>!r4 ,cross+ ! m\nta9s to ! ea/1 !y foll[$ ,nacimi5to ,creek to bel[ ,paso ,robles1 !n w5t d[n ! du/y valley ( ! ,sal9as1 pa/ ! pa/ures on :i* ! missions ( ,san ,miguel & ,sol$ad 7 lat] plant$4 ,bel[ ,sol$ad1 !y came aga9 to ! sea4 ,!y !n w5t along ! %ore to ! we/w>d1 pa/ ! pres5t site ( ,mont]ey & ,pacific ,grove1 & on to ! ,po9t ( ,p9es itself1 ! s\!rn bord] ( ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey4 ,yet n "o ( !m recogniz$ ! bay or any ( ! l&m>ks describ$ by ,vizca9o4 ,at ! ,po9t ( ,p9es1 !y 7 greatly di%e>t5$1 because !y c\ld n[h]e f9d a trace ( ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey1 or ( any o!r bay :i* 0 %elt]$1 or on :i* ! navies ( ! _w c\ld ride4 ,fa!r ,crespi celebrat$ "h ! ,fea/ ( ,our ,fa!r 9 ! ,new ,_w2 or1 he adds1 p]haps 9 a corn] ( ! ,old ,_w1 )\t any o!r *ur* or *oir ?an a des]t4 ,portol (f]$ to return1 b ,crespi said3 ,let u cont9ue our j\rney until we f9d ! h>bor ( ,mont]ey2 if x be ,god's w1 we w die fulfill+ our duty to ,god & our c\ntry4 ,s !y cross$ ! ,sal9as aga91 & w5t nor?w>d along ! %ore ( ! v bay !y _h s\ght s long4 ,!n !y came to ano!r riv]1 :]e !y kill$ a great eagle1 ^: w+s spread n9e feet & ?ree in*es4 ,!y call$ ?is riv] ,paj>o1 :i* means bird1 & dev\tly add$ to x ! "n ( ,sa9t ,anne1 ,rio del ,paj>o de ,santa ,ana4 ,to ! memory ( ?is bird1 ! ,pj>o ,riv] /ill rema9s d$icat$4 ,f>!r on1 !y came to =e/s ( r$wood--,palo ,colorado1 !y call$ x4 ,crespi describes ! trees z v high1 resembl+ c$>s ( ,lebanon1 b n ( ! same color2 ! leaves diff]5t1 & ! wood v brittle4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,record ( ,junp]o ,s]ra4 ,at ,santa ,cruz1 on ! ,san ,lor5zo ,riv]1 !y encamp$1 /ill bewail+ _! inability to f9d ,mont]ey ,bay4 ,go+ nor?w>d1 along ! coa/ pa/ ,pescad]o & ,halfmoon ,bay1 !y saw ! great headl& ( ,po9t ,san ,p$ro4 ,!y call$ x ,po9t ,gu>dian ,angel 7,angel ,cu/odio71 & f its heights !y c\ld cle>ly see ,po9t ,reyes & ! *alk-:ite isl&s ( ! ,f>allones4 ,^! l&m>ks !y recogniz$ f ! *>ts ( ,cabr]a ,bu5o4 ,crespi says3 ,sc>ce _h we asc5d$ ! hill1 :5 we p]ceiv$ a va/ bay =m$ by a great projection ( l& ext5d+ out to sea4 ,we see six or sev5 isl&s1 :ite1 & diff]+ 9 size4 ,foll[+ ! coa/ t[>d ! nor?1 we c p]ceive a wide1 deep cut1 & nor?we/ we see ! op5+ ( a bay :i* seems to g inside ! l&4 ,at ^! signs1 we come to recognize ?is h>bor4 ,x is t ( our ,fa!r ,/4 ,francis1 & t ( ,mont]ey we h left beh9d4 ,b "s1 he adds1 _c believe yet t we h left beh9d u ! h>bor ( ,mont]ey1 & t we are 9 t ( ,san ,francisco4 ,b ! ,h>bor ( ,san ,francisco1 z indicat$ by ,cabr]a ,bu5o1 lay q outside ! ,gold5 ,gate1 9 ! curve betwe5 ,po9t ,san ,p$ro on ! s\?1 & ,po9t ,reyes on ! nor?4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! ,gold5 ,gate1 & ! l&lock$ wat]s )91 =m+ :at is n[ kn[n z ,san ,francisco ,bay1 0 n suspect$ by any ( ! e>ly explor]s4 ,! high coa/ l9e1 ! roll+ break]s1 &1 p]haps1 ! banks ( fog1 _h hidd5 ! ,gold5 ,gate & ! bay f ,cabrillo1 ,drake1 & ,vizca9o alike4 ,by *ance a few memb]s ( ,portol's o!rwise un=tunate exp$ition discov]$ ! glori\s h>bor4 ,"s ( ! soldi]s1 l$ by an (fic] nam$ ,ortega1 w&]$ out on ! ,si]ra ,mor5a1 ea/ ( ,po9t ,san ,p$ro4 ,:5 !y rea*$ ! summit & look$ ea/w>d1 an entirely new prospect 0 spread out be=e !m4 ,f ! foo?ills ( ^! m\nta9s1 !y saw a great arm ( ! ocean--a m$it]ranean sea1 !y t]m$ x1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,doyle's acc\nt1 ) a fair & ext5sive valley bord]+ x1 ri* & f]tile--a p>adise comp>$ ) ! c\ntry !y _h be5 pass+ ov]4 ,!y ru%$ back to ! sea%ore1 wav+ _! hats & %\t+4 ,!n ! :ole p>ty cross$ ov] f ,halfmoon ,bay into ! valley ( ,san ,mateo ,creek4 ,!nce !y turn$ to ! s\? to g ar\nd ! head ( ! bay1 pass+ fir/ ov] into ! ,caada del ,raymundo1 :i* skirts ! foot ( ! m\nta94 ,soon !y came d[n ! ,be> ,gul* to ,san ,francisquito ,creek1 at ! po9t :]e ,se>sville once /ood1 be=e ! great ,potol ,res]voir cov]$ its traces & de/roy$ its old l&m>k1 ! ,portol ,tav]n4 ,!y ent]$ :at is n[ ! ,univ]sity ,campus1 on :i* columns ( asc5d+ smoke %[$ ! pres5ce ( _m camps ( ,indians4 ,^! ,indians 7 n fri5dly4 ,! exp$ition 0 out ( provisions1 & _m ( its memb]s 7 sick f eat+ acorns4 ,!re seem$ to be no limit to ! ext5sion ( ! ,e/]o de ,san ,francisco4 ,at la/1 9 despair1 b aga9/ ! wi%es ( ,portol1 !y decid$ to return to ,san ,diego4 ,!y encamp$ on ,san ,francisquito ,creek1 & cross$ ! hills aga9 to ,halfmoon ,bay4 ,!n !y w5t d[n ! coa/ by ,po9t ,ao ,nuevo1 to ,santa ,cruz4 ,at ! ,po9t ( ,p9es !y sp5t two weeks1 se>*+ aga9 ev]y:]e = ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey4 ,at la/ !y decid$ t ,vizca9o's description mu/ h be5 too highly color$1 or else t ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey mu/1 s9ce 8 "t1 h be5 fill$ up ) silt or de/roy$ by "s e>?quake4 ,at any rate1 ! bay betwe5 ,santa ,cruz & ! ,po9t ( ,p9es 0 ! only ,mont]ey !y c\ld f9d4 ,accord+ to ,wa%burn1 ,vizca9o's acc\nt 0 f> f a correct "o4 ,x 0 no fault ( ,portol & ,crespi t1 aft] sp5d+ a mon? on its %ores1 x nev] occurr$ to !m to recognize ! bay4 ,on ! ,po9t ( ,p9es !y erect$ a l>ge wood5 cross1 & c>v$ on x ! words3 ,dig at ! foot ( ?is & y w f9d a writ+4 ,accord+ to ,crespi ?is is :at 0 writt53 ,! ov]l& exp$ition :i* left ,san ,diego on ! #ad? ( ,july1 #agfi1 "u ! comm& ( ,don ,gasp> de ,portol1 ,gov]nor ( ,cali=nia1 rea*$ ! *annel ( ,santa ,b>b>a on ! #i? ( ,augu/1 & pass$ ,po9t ,concepcion on ! #bg? ( ! same mon?4 ,x arriv$ at ! ,si]ra de ,santa ,lucia on ! #ac? ( ,septemb]2 ent]$ t range ( m\nta9s on ! #ag? ( ! same mon?1 & em]g$ f x on ! #a/ ( ,octob]2 on ! same day caught sight ( ,po9t ,p9os1 & ! h>bors on its nor? & s\? sides1 )\t discov]+ any indications or l&m>ks ( ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey4 ,we det]m9$ to pu% on f>!r 9 se>* ( x1 & on ! #cj? ( ,octob] got sight ( ,po9t ,reyes & ! ,f>allones1 at ! ,bay ( ,san ,francisco1 :i* are sev5 9 numb]4 ,! exp$ition /rove to rea* ,po9t ,reyes1 b 0 h9d]$ by an imm5se arm ( ! sea1 :i*1 ext5d+ to a great di/ance inl&1 compell$ !m to make an enorm\s circuit = t purpose4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is & o!r difficulties--! greate/ ( all be+ ! absolute want ( food1--! exp$ition 0 compell$ to turn back1 believ+ t !y mu/ h pass$ ! h>bor ( ,mont]ey )\t discov]+ x4 ,we />t$ on return f ! ,bay ( ,san ,francisco on ! #aa? ( ,novemb]2 pass$ ,po9t ,ao ,nuevo on ! #ai?1 & rea*$ ?is po9t & h>bor ( ,p9os on ! #bg? ( ! same mon?4 ,f t date until ! pres5t #i? ( ,decemb]1 we h us$ e ef=t to f9d ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey1 se>*+ ! coa/1 not)/&+ its rugg$ness1 f> & wide1 b 9 va94 ,at la/1 undeceiv$ & despair+ ( f9d+ x1 aft] s _m ef=ts1 suff]+s1 & labors1 & hav+ left ( all our provisions b f\rte5 small sacks ( fl\r1 we leave ?is place to-day = ,san ,diego4 ,i beg ( ,almighty ,god to guide u2 & = y1 travel]1 :o may read ?is1 t ,he may guide y also1 to ! h>bor ( et]nal salvation4 ,done1 9 ?is h>bor ( ,p9os1 ! #i? ( ,decemb]1 #agfi4 ,if ! comm&]s ( ! s*oon]s1 ei!r ! ,san ,jos or ! ,pr9cipe1 %\ld rea* ?is place )9 a few days aft] ?is date1 on le>n+ ! acc\nts ( ?is writ+1 & ( ! di/ress$ condition ( ?is exp$ition1 we besee* !m to foll[ ! coa/ d[n closely t[>d ,san ,diego1 s t if we %\ld be happy en\gh to cat* sight ( !m1 we may be able to apprize !m by signals1 flags1 & fire>ms ( ! place :]e help & provisions may rea* u4 ,! next day ! :ole p>ty />t$ back to ,san ,diego1 mak+ ! j\rney fairly well1 9 spite ( illness & lack ( prop] food4 ,?\gh disappo9t$ at ,portol's failure1 ,s]ra _h no idea ( ab&on+ 8 project ( f\nd+ a mission at ,mont]ey4 ,he made fur!r prep>ations1 & 9 ab\t ?ree mon?s aft] ,portol's return a newly organiz$ exp$ition left ,san ,diego4 ,x consi/$ ( two divisions1 "o by l&1 aga9 comm&$ by ,portol1 & "o by sea4 ,?is "t ! good ,fa!r wisely *ose = himself to g by sea1 & emb>k$ on ! ,san ,antonio1 :i* 0 ! only %ip he _h 9 sail+ condition4 ,9 ab\t a mon? ,portol's l& p>ty rea*$ ! ,po9t ( ,p9es1 & !re !y f\nd _! cross /ill /&+4 ,accord+ to ,laura ,bride ,p[]s1 great fe/oons ( abalone-%ells hung ar\nd its arms1 ) /r+s ( fi% & meat2 fea!rs project$ f ! top1 & bundles ( arr[s & /icks lay at its base4 ,all ?is 0 to appease ! /rang] gods1 & ! ,indians told !m t at nightfall ! t]rible cross w\ld /ret* its :ite arms into space1 & gr[ skyw>d high] & high]1 till x w\ld t\* ! />s1 !n x w\ld bur/ into a blaze & gl[ ?r\gh\t ! night4 ,sudd5ly1 z !y came back ?r\gh ! =e/ f ! ,po9t ( ,p9es1 ! ?\ght came bo? to ,crespi & ,portol t "h1 aft] all1 0 ! lo/ bay ( ,vizca9o4 ,9 ?is ?\ght !y ran ov] ! l&m>ks ( 8 description1 & f\nd all ( !m1 ?\gh ! h>bor 0 less important ?an ,vizca9o _h believ$4 ,s9ce t day no "o has d\bt$ ! exi/5ce ( ! ,bay ( ,mont]ey4 ,a week lat]1 ! ,san ,antonio arriv$1 com+ 9 sight ar\nd ! ,po9t ( ,p9es1 & 0 guid$ to its an*orage by bonfires along ! bea*4 ,! p>ty l&$ at ! m\? ( ! little brook :i* fl[s d[n a rocky bank to ! sea4 ,on ! #crd ( ,june1 #aggj1 ,fa!r ,s]ra & 8 associates took possession ( ! l& 9 ! "n ( ! ,k+ ( ,spa91 hoi/+ ! ,spani% flag1 pull+ out "s ( ! grass & ?r[+ /ones "h & !re1 mak+ =mal entry ( ! proce$+s4 ,on ! same day ,s]ra began 8 mission by erect+ a cross1 hang+ bells f a tree1 & say+ mass "u ! v5]able oak :]e ! ,c>melite fri>s accompany+ ,vizca9o celebrat$ x 9 #afjb4 ,ar\nd ?is l&+ grew up ! t[n ( ,mont]ey4 ,at a po9t j back f ! %ore1 ne> ! old live-oak tree "u :i* ! ,padre r5d]$ ?anks1 !re has long /ood a commemorative cross4 ,on ! hill above :]e ! ,padre /ood look+ out ov] ! beautiful bay1 !re 0 plac$ "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s lat]1 by ! k9d int]e/ ( a good woman1 a noble /atue1 9 gray granite1 repres5t+ ,fa!r ,s]ra z he /epp$ f 8 boat4 ,a =tress1 or presidio1 0 built1 & ,mont]ey 0 made ! capital ( ,alta ,cali=nia4 ,b ! mission 0 n locat$ at ! t[n4 ,x 0 plac$ five miles f>!r s\?1 :]e !re 7 bett] pa/urage & %elt]4 ,?is 0 on a beautiful slope ( ! hill1 flank$ by a f]tile valley op5+ out to ! glitt]+ sea1 ) ! m\nta9s ( ,santa ,lucia 9 front & a great p9e =e/ beh9d4 ,! valley 0 nam$ ,c>melo1 9 honor ( ,vizca9o's ,c>melite fri>s1 & ! mission 0 nam$ = ,san ,c>los ,borromeo4 ,! pres5t *ur* ( ,mont]ey 0 n a mission *ur*1 b ! *apel ( ! presidio1 or b>racks4 ,x is n[1 accord+ to ,fa!r ,casanova1 ! olde/ build+ 9 ,cali=nia4 ,! old ,mission ( ,san ,diego1 fir/ f\nd$ ( all1 0 burn$ by ! ,indians4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds rebuilt1 b ?is took place aft] ! *apel 9 ,mont]ey 0 f9i%$4 ,! mission 9 ,c>melo 0 n complet$ until lat]1 z ! ,padre 0 oblig$ to secure au?ority f ,mexico1 t he might place x on ! pa/ure l&s ( ,c>melo1 in/ead ( ! s&-hills ( ,mont]ey4 ,:5 ! discov]ies ( ,portol & ,ortega _h be5 report$ at ,san ,diego1 ! %ores ( ?is inl& sea ( ,san ,francisco seem$ a mo/ favorable /ation = ano!r mission4 ,among ! missions already d$icat$ to ! sa9ts1 none _h yet be5 f\nd = ! great fa!r ( ! ,franciscan ord]1 ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 ! belov$ sa9t :o c\ld call ! birds & :o knew ! spee* ( all animals4 ,be=e ?is1 ,fa!r ,s]ra _h said to ,gov]nor ,galvez1 ,& = our ,fa!r ,/4 ,francis is !re to be no mission8 ,& ,galvez answ]$1 ,if ,/4 ,francis wants a mission1 let him %[ 8 port1 & we w f\nd ! mission !re4 ,& n[ ! lo/ port ( ,/4 ,francis 0 f\nd1 & x 0 ! mo/ beautiful ( all1 ) ! noble/ ( h>bors1 & ! faire/ ( views t[>d ! hills & ! sea4 ,s ! new mission 0 call$ = him1 ! ,mission ,san ,francisco de los ,dolores4 ,= ! ,creek ,dolores1 ! brook ( sorr[s1 fl[$ by ! mission1 & gave x "p ( its "n4 ,b ,dolores /ream is long s9ce oblit]at$1 =m+ "p ( ! sewage sy/em ( ,san ,francisco4#c ,?us 0 f\nd$ t wondr\s city1 n[ apo/ate to ! cre$1 ,o'er ^: y\?ful walls ! ,padre saw ! angel's gold5 re$4 ,mean:ile1 foll[+ ,san ,diego de ,alcal & ,san ,c>los ,borromeo1 a long s]ies ( missions 0 e/abli%$1 ea* "o be>+ ! sonor\s ,spani% "n ( "s sa9t or ar*angel1 ea* 9 "s beautiful sunny valley1 half-hidd5 by oaks1 & ea* a day's ride di/ant f ! next4 ,9 ! mo/ *>m+ nook ( ! ,santa ,lucia ,m\nta9s 0 built ,san ,antonio de ,pdua2 9 ! f9e/ op5 pa/ures ( ! ,coa/ ,range1 ,san ,luis ,obispo de ,tolosa4 ,9 ! ri* valley1 above ! city ( ! ,que5 ( ! ,angels1 ! beautiful *ur* ( ,san ,gabriel ,arcngel 0 d$icat$ to ! lead] ( ! ho/s ( heav54 ,lat]1 came ! magnific5t ,san ,juan ,capi/rano1 ru9$ by e>?quakes 9 #ahab4 ,9 its g>d5 /ill /&s ! l>ge/ pepp]-tree 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,!n ,santa ,cl>a 0 built 9 ! c5t] ( ! faire/ valley ( ! ,/ate4 ,next came ,san ,bu5av5tura & ,santa ,b>b>a1 = ! coa/ ,indians ( ! s\?1 & ,santa ,cruz1 = ^? to ! nor? ( ,mont]ey ,bay4 ,9 ! ,sal9as ,valley1 along ! ,cam9o real1 or royal highway1 f ! s\? to ! nor?1 7 built ,nue/ra ,seora de la ,sol$ad & ,san ,miguel ,arcngel4 ,a day's j\rney f ,c>melo1 9 ! valley ( ! ,pj>o1 arose ,san ,juan ,bauti/a4 ,9 ! *>m+ valley ( ,santa ,ynez1 /ill hidd5 f ! t\ri/1 a day's j\rney ap>t1 7 ,santa ,ynez & ,la ,purisima ,concepcion4 ,ea/ ( ! ,bay ( ,san ,francisco1 9 a nook fam\s = v9ey>ds1 arose ! ,mission ,san ,jos4 ,illu/ration3 ,mission ( ,san ,antonio de ,padua4 ,9 ! broad1 rocky pa/ures above ,los ,angeles1 arose ,san ,f]n&o ,key de ,espana1 :ile midway betwe5 ,san ,diego & ,san ,juan ,capi/rano 0 plac$ ! /atelie/ ( all ! missions1 d$icat$1 ) its ri* riv] valley1 to ! memory ( ,san ,luis ,rey de ,francia4 ,f9ally1 to ! nor? ( ,san ,francisco ,bay1 0 built ,san ,rafael1 small1 b *>m+ly situat$1 & !n ,san ,francisco ,solano1 /ill f>!r on 9 ,sonoma4 ,?is1 ! nor!rnmo/ outpo/ ( ! sa9ts1 ! la/1 weake/1 & smalle/1 0 fir/ to die4 ,x 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahbc1 fifty ye>s aft] ! ,mission ,san ,diego4 ,:]ev] y f9d 9 ,cali=nia a w>m1 sunny valley lead+ f ! ocean back to ! purple m\nta9s1 ) a cle> /ream 9 its mid/1 & fill$ 9 summ] ) blue haze1 ar\nd x /eep slopes on :i* grapes may gr[1 y h f\nd a mission valley1 & ^! grapes are mission grapes4 ,some:]e 9 x y w see a clu/] ( l>ge1 wide-spread+ pepp]-trees1 ) delicate light-gre5 foliage1 or a grove ( gn>l$ olives1 look+ l /unt$ will[s1 or1 p]haps1 a clu/] ( old pe>-trees1 or sometimes a tall palm4 ,ne> ^! y w f9d ! ru9s ( old h\ses ( adobe1 :]e9 once dwelt ! ,indian neophytes4 ,^! h\ses are clu/]$ ar\nd ! walls1 n[ almo/ 9 ru9s1 ( ! mission itself1 :i* _h its *apel1 refectory1 & bapti/ry1 & 9 all its details x resembl$ closely a p>i% *ur* ( ,italy ( ,spa94 ,! mission 0 usually laid out 9 ! =m ( a holl[ squ>e1 inclos$ by a wall ( adobe1 twelve feet high1 ! :ole inclosure be+ two or ?ree hundr$ feet squ>e4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ?is squ>e 0 a *apel1 also ( adobe2 = ! sun ( ,cali=nia is k9d to ,cali=nia's *ildr51 & a h\se ( dri$ mud w )/& ! scanty ra9s ( a c5tury4 ,"s ( ^! old *apels are /ill us$1 b ! ro(s ( mo/ ( !m h long s9ce fall5 91 & ! ornam5ts h be5 remov$ to decorate "s o!r build+4 ,! mission *ur*es 7 built l mimic ca!drals1 ca!drals ( mud in/ead ( m>ble1 &1 l _! great models1 ea* _h its alt>1 ) c&les & crucifix1 its vessels ( holy wat]1 & on ! walls ! inevitable pa9t+s ( heav5 & purgatory4 ,_! mo/ *>m+ feature 0 ! ar*$ cloi/]1 a feature :i* has be5 reta9$ & beautifi$ 9 ! ar*itecture ( ,lel& ,/an=d ,jr4 ,univ]sity1 at ,palo ,alto4 ,ea* *ur*1 too1 _h its little *ime ( bells1 "s ( :i* 7 p>tly ( gold or silv]1 z well z ( brass4 ,dur+ ! e>ly en?usiasm1 :5 ! mission bells 7 ca/1 old heirlooms f ,spa91 r+s1 vases1 & ance/ral goblets f :i* _h be5 drunk ! r$ w9e ( ,t>ragon1 7 ?r[n into ! molt5 metal4 ,& :5 ^! consecrat$ bells *im$ out ! ,angelas at ! sunset h\r1 ) ! s\nd ( _! voices all evil spirits 7 driv5 away1 & no h>m c\ld come to man or bea/ or gr[+ gra94 ,bells ( ! pa/1 ^: long-=gott5 music ,/ill fills ! wide expanse1 ,t+e+ ! sob] twilight ( ! pres5t ,) color ( romance2 ,i he> y call1 & see ! sun desc5d+ ,on rock & wave & s&1 ,z d[n ! coa/ ! mission voices bl5d+1 ,girdle ! hea!n l&4 ,)9 ! circle ( y\r incantation ,no blight nor mildew falls1 ,nor fi]ce unre/ nor sordid l[ ambition ,passes ^? airy walls4 ,borne on ! swell ( y\r long waves rec$+ ,i t\* ! f>!r pa/4 ,i see ! dy+ gl[ ( ,spani% glory1 ,! sunset dream & la/4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,y\r voices break & falt] 9 ! d>kness1 ,break1 falt]1 & are /ill1 ,& veil$ & my/ic1 l ! ,ho/ desc5d+1 ,! sun s9ks f ! hill4 #d ,ar\nd ! *ur* 7 built /oreh\ses1 work%ops1 gran>ies1 b>racks = ! soldi]s1--9 %ort1 ev]y?+ necess>y = com=t & security4 ,ea* mission 0 at once =tress1 refuge1 *ur*1 & t[n4 ,! little t[n grew 9 "t m & m to resemble its fell[s 9 old ,spa94 ,bull-fights & o!r fe/ivals 7 held 9 ! plaza1 or public squ>e1 9 front ( ! presidio1 or gov]nor's h\se1 & ! long1 l[1 :itewa%$ haci5da1 or tav]n4 ,ab\t ! mission arose a great f>m4 ,v9es & olives 7 plant$1 & (t5 long av5ues ( %ade-trees4 ,! level l&s 7 s[n to b>ley & oats2 great h]ds ( cattle & horses roam$ ov] ! hills4 ,! sale ( w9e1 & especially ( hides1 br\ght 9 ea* ye> an increas+ rev5ue4 ,! poor1 /ruggl+ missions became ri*4 ,! comm&]s kept up a dignity wor?y ( ! repres5tatives ( ! ,spani% k+1 ?\gh (t5 !y _h little en\gh to comm&4 ,x is said t "o ( !m1 wi%+ to fire a salute 9 honor ( "s =eign vessel1 fir/ s5t on bo>d to borr[ p[d]4 ,9 ! words ( ,bret ,h>te1 ) ! com&ante ! days slipp$ by 9 a delici\s monotony ( simple duties1 unbrok5 by incid5t or int]ruption4 ,! regul>ly recurr+ fea/s & sa9t's days1 ! half-ye>ly c\ri] f ,san ,diego1 ! r>e transport %ip1 & r>] =eign vessels1 7 ! m]e details ( 8 patri>*al life4 ,if !re 0 no a*ievem5t1 !re 0 c]ta9ly no failure4 ,abundant h>ve/s & pati5t indu/ry amply suppli$ ! wants ( ! presidio & mission4 ,isolat$ f ! family ( nations1 ! w>s :i* %ook ! _w conc]n$ !m n s mu* z ! la/ e>?quake2 ! /ruggle t emancipat$ _! si/] colonies on ! o!r side ( ! cont95t _h to !m no sugge/iv5ess4 ,x 0 t glori\s ,indian summ] ( ,cali=nia hi/ory1 t bl&1 indol5t autumn ( ,spani% rule1 s soon to be foll[$ by ! w9try /orms ( ,mexican indep5d5ce & ! reviv+ spr+ ( ,am]ican conque/4 ,illu/ration3 ,mission ( ,san ,antonio de ,padua--,int]ior ( ,*apel4 ,! ,indians 7 usually ga!r$ ab\t ! mission by =ce or by p]suasion4 ,be+ baptiz$ ) holy wat]1 !y 7 taught to build h\ses1 raise gra91 & take c>e ( cattle4 ,9 place ( _! savage rites1 !y le>n$ to c\nt _! beads & say _! pray]s4 ,!y le>n$ also to "w1 & 7 pi\s & g5]ally cont5t$4 ,b ^! ,cali=nia ,indians1 at ! be/1 7 f> inf]ior to ^? ( ! ,ea/4 ,:5 atta*$ to ! mission1 ,mr4 ,s\l says1 !y 7 an indu/ri\s1 cont5t$1 & num]\s class1 ?\gh1 inde$1 9 intellig5ce & manly _s !y 7 little bett] ?an ! bea/s1 aft] all4 ,! ,jesuit ,fa!r1 ,v5egas1 rem>ks1 disc\rag+ly3 ,x is n easy = ,europeans :o 7 nev] out ( _! own c\ntry to conceive an adequate idea ( ^! p4 ,ev5 9 ! lea/ frequ5t$ qu>t]s ( ! globe !re is n a nation s /upid1 ( su* contract$ ideas1 & weak1 bo? 9 body & 9 m9d1 z ! unhappy ,cali=nians4 ,_! *>act]i/ics are /upidity & ins5sibility1 want ( k & reflection1 incon/ancy1 impetuosity1 & bl9dness ( appetite1 excessive slo?1 abhorr5ce ( all fatigue ( e k9d1 h[ev] trifl+ or brutal1--9 f9e1 a mo/ wret*$ want ( ev]y?+ :i* con/itutes ! real man & makes him rational1 inv5tive1 tractable1 & useful to himself & o!rs4 ,all ( :i* goes to %[ t climate is n ev]y?+1 & t contact ) o!r m9ds & o!r p1 ) ! sift+ t rigor\s conditions en=ce1 may outweigh all ! advantages ( ! faire/ climate4 ,! highe/ developm5t comes ) ! fewe/ b>ri]s to migration1 to competition1 & to ! spread ( ideas4 ,! de/ruction ( ! missions & ! adv5t ( our ,anglo-,saxon fre$om has be5 = ! ,indian & 8 k9d only loss & wrong4 ,he has become an ali5 & tramp1 ) 8 half-bro!r1 ! despis$ ,greas]4 ,! mission fa!rs left no place = idl5ess on ! "p ( _! conv]ts1 or neophytes2 nor did !y make mu* provision = ! developm5t ( ! individual4 ,! ,indians 7 to "w1 & to "w h>d & /eadily1 = ! glory ( ! *ur* & ! prosp]ity ( ! nation4 ,9 return !y 7 insur$ f all h>m 9 ?is _w & 9 ! _w to come4 ,! rule ( ! ,padre 0 (t5 sev]e1 sometimes cruel1 b n demoraliz+1 & ! ,indians rea*$ a high] grade ( indu/ry & civilization ?an ! same race has atta9$ o!rwise be=e or s9ce4 ,believ+ t ! use ( ! rod 0 necess>y to ! ,indians' salvation1 ! ,padres 7 9 no dang] ( sp>+ x1 & ?us spoil+ _! *ildr54 ,! good ,fa!r ,s]ra w\ld z soon h d\bt$ 8 "r to brea! z 8 "r to flog ! ,indian conv]ts2 & meek & quiet ?\gh ^! conv]ts usually 71 !re 7 n want+ times :5 !y turn$ ab\t 9 sull5 resi/ance4 ,! annals ( "s ( ! missions %[ a s]ies ( ev5ts t may well h disc\rag$ ! mo/ en?usia/ic ( mission>ies4 ,! unconv]t$ ,indians1 or g5tiles1 ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia 7 hea!ns inde$1 & !y made repeat$ attacks ^u ! missions by day1 or /ole _! /ock or burn$ _! h\ses by night4 ,volleys ( arr[s n unfrequ5tly greet$ ! prie/s on _! return f morn+ mass4 ,9 ,san ,diego1 fai? 9 ! p[] ( gunp[d] to hurt long prec$$ any belief 9 ! p[] ( ! cross to save4 ,= a :ole ye> aft] ! mission 0 f\nd$1 n a conv]t 0 made4 ,! sole ,san ,diego ,indian 9 ,fa!r ,s]ra's s]vice 0 a hir$ int]pret]1 :o did n h a p>ticle ( rev]5ce = 8 employ]'s "w4 ,9 all ^! mission>y annals ( ! ,nor?we/1 says ,bancr(t1 !re is no o!r in/ance :]e paganism rema9$ s long /ubborn z 9 ,san ,diego4 ,& ! conv]ts made at su* co/ ( ?reats & promises 7 always ready to backslide4 ,x 0 h>d to conv]t any unless !y subjugat$ all4 ,! influ5ce ( ! _m outside w\ld (t5 /amp$e ! few )9 ! fold4 ,9 "o ( ! num]\s upris+s at ,san ,diego ! ,fa!rs 7 victori\s ov] ! ,indians2 ! w>riors 7 flogg$1 & ?us conv]t$1 & _! f\r *iefs 7 condemn$ to dea?4 ,! s5t5ce ( dea?1 accord+ to ,bancr(t1 read z foll[s3 ,deem+ x useful to ! s]vice ( ,god1 ! k+1 & ! public good1 ,i s5t5ce !m to a viol5t dea? by musket %ots1 on ! #aa? ( ,april1 at #i ,a4,m41 ! troops to be pres5t at ! execution1 "u arms2 & also all ! ,*ri/ian ran*]ias subject to ! ,san ,diego ,mission1 t !y may be w>n$ to act righte\sly4 ,to ! prie/s :o 7 to assi/ at ! la/ sacram5t1 ! foll[+ grim directions 0 giv53 ,y w co-op]ate = ! good ( _! s\ls1 9 ! und]/&+ t if !y d n accept ! salut>y wat]s ( holy baptism1 !y die on ,saturday morn+2 & if !y d accept1 !y die all ! same4 ,! "* ( ! fir/ great mission *ief1 ,junp]o ,s]ra1 is ?us summ$ up by ,bancr(t3 ,all 8 en]gy & en?usiasm 7 direct$ to ! p]=mance ( 8 mission>y duties z outl9$ 9 ! regulations ( 8 ord] & ! in/ruction ( 8 sup]iors4 ,limp+ f mission to mission1 ) a lame foot t mu/ nev] be cur$1 fa/+ mu* & pass+ sleepless nights1 depriv+ himself ( com=table clo?+ & nutriti\s food1 he felt t he 0 imitat+ ! sa9ts & m>tyrs :o 7 ! ideals ( 8 sickly boyhood1 & 9 recomp5se ( ab/95ce he 0 happy4 ,he 0 k9d-he>t$ & *>itable to all1 b mo/ /rict 9 8 en=cem5t ( religi\s duties4 ,x nev] occurr$ to him to d\bt 8 absolute "r to flog 8 neophytes = any slight neglig5ce 9 matt]s ( ! fai?4 ,8 holy desires trembl$ )9 him l e>?quake ?robs4 ,9 8 eyes !re 0 b "o object wor? liv+ =--! p]=mance ( religi\s duty2 & b "o way to accompli% t object--a /rict & lit]al compliance ) ,franciscan rules4 ,he c\ld nev] und]/& t !re 0 any?+ beyond ! n>r[ field ( 8 vision4 ,he c\ld apply religi\s en?usiasm to practical affairs4 ,because he 0 a gr& mission>y1 he 0 none ! less a money-mak] & civiliz]2 b money-mak+ & civiliz+ 7 adjuncts only to mission "w1 & all n = 8 glory1 b = ! glory ( ,god4 ,aft] ,junp]o ,s]ra came a san] & wis]1 if n a bett]1 man1 ! ,padre ,f]m9 ,lasu54 ,i ne$ n g into details 9 reg>d to him or 8 life4 ,no miracles foll[$ 8 pa?1 & no sa9t made him ! object ( spectacul> int]v5tion2 b 8 g5tle e>ne/ness c\nt$ = m 9 ! developm5t ( ,old ,cali=nia ?an t ( any o!r man4 ,( ,lasu51 ,bancr(t says3 ,9 him 7 unit$ ! qualities t make up ! ideal ,padre1 )\t ta9t ( hypocrisy or cant4 ,he 0 a frank1 k9d-he>t$ old man1 :o made fri5ds ( all he met4 ,( 8 f]v5t piety !re are abundant pro(s1 & 8 piety & humility 7 ( an agreeable type1 unobtrusive1 & bl5d$ ) common s5se4 ,he ov]came ob/acles 9 ! way ( duty1 b he creat$ no ob/acles = ! m]e sake ( surm\nt+ !m4 ,he 0 n a man to limp ?r\gh life on a sore leg if a cure c\ld be f\nd4 4 4 4 ,fir/ among ! ,cali=nian prelates let u ev] rank ,f]m9 de ,lasu51 z a fri> :o rose above 8 environm5t & liv$ _m ye>s 9 advance ( 8 times4 ,?irte5 ye>s aft] ! s]5e f\nd+ ( ! ,mission ,san ,francisco came ! fir/ %ock to ! community1 ?us notic$ 9 a lett] f ! gov]nor ( ! t]ritory to ! com&ante at ,san ,francisco3 ,:5ev] !re may arrive at ! ,port ( ,san ,francisco a %ip nam$ ! ,columbia1 said to belong to ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 ( ! ,am]ican ,/ates1 comm&$ by ,john ,k5drick1 :i* sail$ f ,bo/on 9 ,septemb]1 #aghg1 b\nd on a voyage ( discov]y to ! ,russian e/abli%m5ts on ! nor!rn coa/ ( ?is p59sula1 y w cause ! said vessel to be exam9$ ) caution & delicacy1 us+ = ?is purpose a small boat :i* y h 9 y\r possession4 ,aft]w>ds ano!r enemy1 almo/ z dang]\s z ! ,yankee1 appe>$ 9 ! %ape ( ,russians f ,alaska4 ,!y br\ght d[n a colony ( ,kodiak ,indians1 or ,aleuts1 & e/abli%$ !mselves at ,=t ,ross1 nor? ( ,san ,francisco4 ,! ,spani>ds !n f\nd$ ! missions ( ,san ,rafael & ,solano 9 front ( ! ,russians1 to head !m (f1 z ! prie/ makes ! sign ( ! cross to w>d (f ,satan4 ,trad+ ) ! ,russians 0 =bidd51 b1 nev]!less1 ! ,russian vessels1 on "o pretext or ano!r1 made repeat$ visits to ! ,bay ( ,san ,francisco4 ,! ,spani>ds _h no boats 9 ! bay1 & c\ld n prev5t ! +ress ( ! ,russian & ,am]ican trad]s4 ,"o ( ! s+ul> facts 9 connection ) ! missions is t ! ,padres made no use ( ! sea1 & ! missions usually kept no boats at all1 & s ! ,spani% (ficials 7 =c$ to receive 9 fri5dl9ess _m encroa*m5ts :i* !y 7 p[]less to prev5t4 ,9 #ahdb1 z ! seals grew sc>ce ar\nd ,bodegas ,head1 ! ,russians1 to ! great satisfaction ( ! ,spani>ds1 disappe>$ z sudd5ly z !y came4 ,! joy ( ! missions 0 %ort-liv$1 = sev5 ye>s lat] gold 0 discov]$1 ,cali=nia 0 c$$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! mo/ rem>kable invasion kn[n 9 hi/ory foll[$4 ,ov] ! m\nta9s1 across ! pla9s1 by ! ,i/hmus1 & by ! ,horn !y came1 t wond]ful procession :i* ,bret ,h>te has made s famili> to u--,tru?ful ,james1 ,t5nessee's ,p>tn]1 ,jack ,haml91 ,john ,oakhur/1 ,flynn ( ,virg9ia1 ,abn] ,dean ( ,angels1 ,br[n ( ,calav]as1 ,yuba ,bill1 ,s&y ,mc,gee1 ! ,s*eezicks1 ! ,man ( ,no ,acc\nt1 & all ! re/4 ,& ! ,cali=nia ( ! gambl] & ! gold-seek] succe$s ! ,cali=nia ( ! ,padre4 ,num]\s causes _h mean:ile contribut$ to ! decl9e ( ! ,spani% missions4 ,!y _h be5 support$ at fir/ by a ,pi\s ,fund1 obta9$ by subscriptions 9 ,mexico & ,spa94 ,aft] ! sep>ation ( ^! two c\ntries1 ?is fund 0 lo/1 its int]e/ be+ regul>ly embezzl$ by ,mexican (ficials1 &1 f9ally1 ! pr9cipal1 x is said1 0 tak5 9 "o lump by ! ,presid5t1 ,santa ,ana4 ,/ill ! missions 7 able to hold _! own until ! ,mexican ,gov]nm5t remov$ ! ,indians f ! control ( ! ,padres1 = ! b5efit1 ,i suppose1 ( ! ,indian r+4 ,! secul> control ( ! native tribes 01 9 ,mexican h&s1 an utt] failure4 ,! ,indians1 n[ no long] compell$ to "w1 no long] well f$ & com=tably clo!d1 7 scatt]$ ab\t ! c\ntry z paup]s & tramps4 ,! missions1 aft] repeat$ int]f]5ces ( ?is sort1 fell into a rapid decl9e1 & at ! "t t ,cali=nia 0 c$$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 n "o ( !m 0 9 successful op]ation4 ,a few ( ! *ur*es are /ill p>tly occupi$1 z at ,san ,luis ,obispo1 ,san ,capi/rano1 & ,san ,miguel4 ,! ,mission ( ,santa ,b>b>a is /ill intact1 & has yet its little b&s ( monks4 ,a few1 l ,san ,c>los1 h be5 p>tially sav$ or p>tially re/or$1 ?anks to ! lov+ int]e/ ( ,fa!r ,casanova & o!rs2 b ! ,indians are gone1 & nei!r weal? nor influ5ce rema9s ) ! missions4 ,mo/ ( !m are crumbl+ ru9s1 & h already tak5 _! place z curiosities & relics ( ! pa/4 ,"s ( !m1 z ! noble ,san ,antonio de ,pdua & ! /ately ,san ,luis ,rey1 are exquisitely beautiful1 ev5 9 ru9s4 ,( o!rs1 z ,san ,rafael1 n a trace rema9s1 & its spot c be kept gre5 only 9 memory4 ,x is said t at ,san ,antonio1 a mission once numb]+ f\rte5 hundr$ s\ls1 & re>+ ! f9e/ horses 9 ,cali=nia1 ! la/ prie/ liv$ all alone = ye>s1 & support$ himself by rais+ geese & sell+ ! tiles f ! mission ro(4 ,:5 he di$1 t5 ye>s ago1 no "o 0 left to c>e = 8 belov$ mission1 :i* is rapidly fall+ into utt] decay4 ,illu/ration3 ,mission ( ,san ,antonio de ,padua--side ( ! *apel1 ) ! old pe>-trees4 ,s fad$ away ! ,cali=nia ( ! ,padre1 & left no /a9 on ! pages ( our hi/ory4 #a ,address at ! ,tea*]s' ,in/itute at ,mont]ey1 ,cali=nia1 ,septemb]1 #ahic4 #b ,?is /ret* ( wat]1 z expla9$ bel[1 lies entirely outside ( :at is n[ kn[n z ,san ,francisco ,bay4 #c ,! limits ( ,san ,francisco ,bay1 z n[ und]/ood1 7 asc]ta9$ at ! "t ( ! f\nd+ ( ! mission1 & ! "n 0 !n =mally adopt$4 #d ,bret ,h>te4 ,,! ,,conque/ ,,( ,,jupit] ,,p54 ,9 a cleft ( ! high ,alps /&s ! ,hospice ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d4 ,its tall1 cold1 /one build+s are half-buri$ 9 ice 9 ! w9t]1 :ile ev5 9 summ] ! w9ds1 d5se ) sn[1 %riek & h[l z !y make _! way ?r\gh ! not* 9 ! m\nta94 ,its little lake1 cold & d>k1 froz5 solid 9 w9t]1 is cov]$ ) cakes ( float+ ice "u ! sky ( ,july4 ,! scanty grass ar\nd x =ms a ?ick1 l[ turf1 :i* is /udd$ ) bodiless blue g5tians1 primroses1 & o!r ,alp9e fl[]s4 ,ov]hang+ ! lake are ! fro/-bitt5 crags ( ! ,m\nta9 ( ,dea?2 & ! o!r m\nta9s ab\t1 ?\gh less dismally nam$1 are n m *e]ful to ! travel]4 ,along ! lake m>g9 w9ds ! n>r[ bridle-pa?1 :i* foll[s ru%+ rivulets 9 zigzags d[n /eep fl[]-c>pet$ slopes to ! p9e woods ( ,sa9t ,rmy1 f> bel[4 ,among ! p9es ! pa? wid5s to a wagon-road1 :5ce x desc5ds ?r\gh gre5 pa/ures1 purple ) autumnal crocus1 pa/ begg>ly villages1 ^: h\ses cr[d toge!r1 l fright5$ cattle 9 a h]d1 ?r\gh bee* woods1 v9ey>ds1 & gra9-fields1 till at la/ x comes to its re/ amid ! high /one walls ( ! old city ( ,ao/a1 nam$ = ,augu/us ,caes>4 ,above ,ao/a are ! s\rces ( ! riv] ,po1 "o ( ! *ief ( ^! be+ ! ,dora ,baltea1 9 a deep gorge half-hid by *e/nut-trees4 ,x is tw5ty miles f ! lake to ! riv]--tw5ty miles ( wild m\nta9 incl9e--tw5ty miles f ,switz]l& to ,italy1 f ! et]nal sn[s & fa9t-color$ fl[]s ( ! frigid zone1 to ! du/1 & gl>e ( ! torrid4 ,! ,hospice ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d /&s ?us 9 a n>r[ m\nta9 not*1 ) only room = itself & its lake1 :ile above x1 on ei!r side1 are jagg$ heights da%$ ) sn[-banks1 _! summits fro/$ ) et]nal ice4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d4 ,x is a l>ge /one build+1 ?ree /ories high1 beside ! two attic floors ( ! /eep1 slop+ ro(4 ,a great squ>e h\se ( cold1 gray /one1 z unattractive z a b>n or a wool5-mill1 pla91 cold1 & solid4 ,at "o end ( ! ma9 build+ is a /one addition precisely l ! build+ itself4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! bridle-pa? is an outbuild+--a tall /one %$1 ! ,hotel ( ,sa9t ,l\is1 ?ree /ories high1 z pla9 & uncompromis+ z ! ,hospice is4 ,! front door ( ! ma9 build+ is on ! side away f ! lake4 ,f ?is door d[n ! nor? side ( ! m\nta9 ! pa? desc5ds /eeply f ! cre/ ( ! ,p5n9e ,alps to ! valley ( ! ,rhone1 ev5 m swiftly ?an ! pa? on ! s\? side drops d[nw>d to ! valley ( ! ,po4 ,z "o approa*es ! ,hospice he is met by a noisy b& ( great dogs1 yell[ & :ite1 ) ! l\de/ ( bass voices1 b>k+ incessantly1 eag] to pull y out ( ! sn[1 & f9d+ t y d n ne$ ?is sort ( rescue1 app>5tly equally eag] to te> y to pieces = hav+ deceiv$ !m4 ,classical names ^! dogs /ill be>--names wor?y ( ! m\nta9 long sacr$ to ,jupit]1 on :i* ! ,hospice is built--,jupitre1 ,junon1 ,m>s1 ,vulcan1 ,pluton1 ! inevitable ,leon1 & ! indomitable ,turc1 & all h = ! travel] su* a greet+ z only a b& ( big1 idle dogs c give4 ,^! dogs are n s l>ge nor s well kept z ! ,sa9t ,b]n>d dogs we see 9 ,am]ican cities1 b !y h ! same great head1 huge feet & legs1 & ! same intellig5t eye1 z if !y 7 capable ( do+ any?+ if !y w\ld only /op b>k+ long en\gh to ?9k ( some?+ else4 ,! inside ( ! h\se corresponds to its out] appe>ance4 ,?ick1 heavy triple doors admit y to a cold hall floor$ ) /one4 ,adjo9+ ?is is a p>lor1 likewise floor$ ) ! colde/ ( /one1 & ?is p>lor is us$ z ! d9+-room & wait+-room = travel]s4 ,its walls are hung ) pictures1 _m ( !m valuable works ( art1 ! gifts ( =m] gue/s1 :ile its *illy air is scantily w>m$ by a small fireplace1 on :i* :oev] w may ?r[ p9e b\ghs & fragm5ts ( ! spongy wood ( ! fir4 ,by ?is fire ! gue/s take _! turn 9 gett+ p>tly w>m$1 !n pass away to %iv] 9 ! out] wa/es ( ! room4 ,illu/ration3 ,hospice ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d4 ,9 ?is room ! travel]s are s]v$ ) pla9 repa/s1 pr9ces & peasants alike1 co>se bread1 r$ w9e1 c(fee1 & boil$ meat2 ev]y?+ ab\t ! table neat & clean1 b ) no pret5se at pamp]+ ! appetite4 ,y take :atev] y please )\t money & )\t price4 ,%\ld y c>e to pay y\r way1 or c>e to help on ! "w ( ! ,hospice1 y c leave y\r mite1 be x l>ge or small1 9 a box ne> ! door ( ! *apel4 ,! gue/-rooms are pla9 b com=table--a few religi\s pictures on ! walls2 tall1 old-fa%ion$ b$/eads1 ) abundant fea!r-b$s & w>m blankets4 ,= "o night only all p]sons :o come are welcome4 ,! next day all alike1 unless sick or crippl$1 mu/ pass on4 ,!re are ab\t a doz5 monks 9 ! ,hospice n[1 all ( !m "y m51 devot$ to _! "w1 & "s ( !m at lea/ intellig5t & g5]\sly educat$4 ,! h>d climate & ! exposure ( w9t] breaks d[n _! heal? be=e !y are old4 ,:5 !y become unable to c>ry on ! duties ( ! ,hospice1 !y are s5t d[n ! m\nta9s to ,m>tigny1 :ile o!rs come up to take _! places4 ,!re are beautiful days 9 ! summ]-"t1 b no season ( ! ye> is free f sev]ity4 ,ev5 9 ,july & ,augu/ ! gr\nd is half ! "t :ite ) sn[4 ,t]rible bla/s sweep ?r\gh ! m\nta9s2 = ! commone/ summ] %[] 9 ! valleys bel[ is1 9 ^! heights1 a rag+ sn[-/orm1 & its sn[-lad5 w9ds are nev] fac$ ) impunity4 ,we visit$ ! ,hospice 9 ,july1 #ahij4 ,we drove f ,ao/a up to ,sa9t ,rmy1 a little village cr[d$ 9 on ! side ( ! m\nta91 :]e ! p9e-trees cease4 ,! light ra9 :i* foll[$ u out f ,sa9t ,rmy *ang$ to sn[ z we came up ! rocky slopes4 ,by ! "t we rea*$ ! ,hospice x became a bl9d+ sleet4 ,! gr\nd 0 only :it5$1 s t ! dogs :o came b>k+ to meet u _h no ne$ to dig u out f ! drifts4 ,9 ?is !y seem$ disappo9t$1 & b>k$ aga94 ,once inside ! walls1 "o c>$ n to g out4 ,_m travel]s came up ! m\nta9 t day4 ,among !m 7 a man & 8 wife1 ,italian peasants1 :o _h be5 ov] ! m\nta9s to sp5d a day or two ) fri5ds 9 "s village on ! ,swiss side1 & 7 n[ return+ home4 ,man & woman 7 dress$ 9 _! peasants' be/1 & ) !m 0 a little girl1 "s f\r ye>s old4 ,! *ild c>ri$ a toy horse 9 h] h&s1 ! gift ( "s fri5d bel[4 ,z !y toil$ up ! /eep pa? 9 ! bl9d+ sn[1 all ( !m ?9ly clad & dress$ only = summ]1 !y seem$ *ill$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 :ile ! *ild 0 almo/ froz54 ,! monks came out to meet !m1 took ! *ild 9 _! arms1 & br\ght h] & h] p>5ts to ! fire1 cov]$ h] %\ld]s ) a w>m %awl1 &1 aft] fe$+ !m1 s5t !m d[n ! m\nta9 to _! home 9 ! valley1 w>m$ & fill$4 ,?is 0 a simple act1 ! easie/ ( all _! _m duties1 b x 0 a v t\*+ "o4 ,su* duties make up ! simple r\nd ( _! lives4 ,9 ! /orms ( w9t] ! "w ( ! ,hospice takes a /]n] ca/4 ,f ,novemb] to ,may ! gales are incessant4 ,! sn[ piles up 9 bill[s1 & 9 ! :irl+ cl\ds all traces ( human occupation are oblit]at$4 ,!re are _m peasants & work+m5 :o g =? f ,italy into ,switz]l& & ,france1 & :o wi% to return home :5 _! summ] labors are ov]4 ,to ^! ! pass ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d is ! only r\te :i* !y c af=d4 ,! long railway rides & ! great di/ances ( ! ,simplon & ! ,sa9t ,got?>d w\ld mean ! us+ up ( _! scanty e>n+s4 ,if !y g home at all1 !y mu/ tru/ _! lives to ! /orms & ! monks1 & take ! pa? :i* leads by ! ,hospice4 ,s !y come ov] day aft] day1 ! w9t] long4 ,no matt] h[ great ! /orm1 ! dogs are on ! wat*4 ,9 ! la/ w9t]1 ( ! _m :o came1 n "o 0 lo/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hospice 9 w9t]4 ,?is is ! ,hospice z x /&s to-day4 ,i come next to tell its /ory & ! /ory ( its f\nd]4 ,i tell x1 9 ! mo/ "p1 f a little volume 9 ,fr5*1 :i* "s mode/ & nameless monk ( ! ,hospice has compil$ f ! old ,lat9 records ( ! monks :o h gone be=e him4 ,?is volume he has pr9t$1 z he says1 = ! use ( ! fai?ful 9 ! p>i%es :i* lie next ! ,alps1 & :i*1 9 8 "t1 ! good ,sa9t ,b]n>d#a pass$ ?r\gh4 ,?is /ory ,i mu/ tell 9 8 own _s1 9 "s degree at lea/1 else ,i %\ld h no "r to tell x at all4 ,9 ! t5? c5tury1 he in=ms u1 ! d>k ages ( ,europe c\ld sc>cely h be5 d>k]4 ,weak & wick$ k+s1 ! dregs ( ! worn-out blood ( ,*>lemagne1 misrul$ ,france1 :ile along ! nor!rn coa/ ! ,normans robb$ & plund]$ at _! w4 ,ev5 ! *ur* _h h] %>e ( crimes & sc&als4 ,9 ?is d>k "t1 says ! *ronicle1 ,god1 :o _h promis$ to be ) ,8 own to ! end ( ! c5turies1 did n fail to raise up 9 t d>kness great sa9ts :o %\ld tea* ! p to lift _! eyes t[>d heav52 to rise above afflictions2 n to take ! =m ( ! _w = a p]man5t habitation1 & to suff] its pa9s ) pati5ce1 9 ! prospect ( et]nity4 ,illu/ration3 ,jupitre4 ,x happ5$ t 9 ! days ( ,k+ ,ra\l1 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,m5?on1 on ! nor? bank ( ! lake ( ,anncy1 9 ,savoy1 9 ! ye> #ibc1 ,b]n>d de ,m5?on 0 born4 ,8 fa!r 0 ! ,b>on ,ri*>d1 fam\s among ! noblem5 ( ! "t1 :ile 8 "m1 ! ,lady ,b]nol9e1 0 illu/ri\s = virtues4 ,! "y ,b]n>d 0 a fair *ild1 & 8 hi/ory1 z se5 f ! p]spective ( 8 monki% hi/orian1 %[s t ev5 9 8 e>lie/ y\? he 0 pr$e/9$ = sa9t%ip4 ,ev5 be=e he c\ld walk1 ! little *ild w\ld jo9 8 h&s 9 ! attitude ( supplication1 & murmur words :i* might h be5 pray]s4 ,:ile /ill v "y1 he br\ght 9 a book "o day & ask$ 8 "m to tea* him to read1 & :5 %e w\ld n1 or c\ld n1 he wept1 = ! books 9 :i* ev5 !n he delight$ 7 ! pray]-books ( ! *ur*4 ,he grew up bright & beautiful1 & 8 fa!r 0 pr\d ( him1 & det]m9$ t he %\ld take 8 "p 9 public life4 ,b ,b]n>d's ?\ghts ran 9 o!r *annels4 ,he sp5t 8 mom5ts 9 copy+ psalms1 & 9 writ+ d[n ! words ( div9e s]vice :i* he he>d4 ,ev5 9 8 sev5? ye> he began to practice au/]ities & self-ca/igation1 :i* he kept up ?r\gh 8 life4 ,he *ose = 8 model ,sa9t ,ni*olas1 ! sa9t :o ?r\gh ! ages has be5 k9d to *ildr54 ,him he resolv$ to imitate1 & to walk always 9 8 /eps4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is _h be5 f\nd$ by ,*>lemagne m ?an a c5tury be=e1 & ?is univ]sity 0 !n ! ,mecca ( all ambiti\s y\?4 ,to ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is 8 fa!r decid$ to s5d him4 ,b 8 "m fe>$ ! influ5ce ( ! gay capital1 & wi%$ to keep ,b]n>d by h] side4 ,b ! boy said1 ,virtue has too deep a root 9 my he>t1 "m1 = ! air ( ,p>is to t>ni% x4 ,i w br+ back m ( sci5ce1 b n less ( purity4 ,& to ,p>is he w5t4 ,"h he /udi$ law1 to please 8 fa!r1 & !ology1 to please himself4 ,z ,tobias liv$ fai?ful 9 ,n9eveh1 s ! *ronicle says1 ?us liv$ ,b]n>d 9 ,p>is4 ,9 ! mid/ ( sn>es unnumb]$1 he only r$\bl$ 8 au/]ities--9 sanctitate p]si/5s1 /udiosus valde1 s ! record says4 ,illu/ration3 ,monks ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d4 ,8 ?\ghts ran on ! mis]y ( humanity1 :i* he measur$ by ! abasem5t to :i* ,*ri/ _h submitt$ 9 ord] to effect its r$emption4 ,a great influ5ce 9 8 life came f ,g]ma91 8 tutor1 a man :o _h liv$ ! life ( a s*ol> 9 ! _w1 & :o _h at la/ )drawn to sanctity & pray]4 ,al?\gh ,b]n>d knew t 8 fa!r expect$ a brilliant future = him1 & t he hop$ to effect = him a m>riage 9 "s family ( ! great ( ^? days1 yet he took ^u himself ! v[ ( celibacy4 ,god lives 9 virg9 s\ls1 he said4 ,!re is a record ( an argum5t ) ,g]ma91 9 :i* 8 tutor tries to te/ ! /r5g? ( 8 purpose4 ,g]ma9 tells him t ev5 9 a mona/]y evil _c be exclud$1 & t _m ev5 ( ! mo/ au/]e monks live lives ( petty jeal\sy & ignoble ambition4 ,!re are _m1 ,g]ma9 says1 :o are sav$ 9 ! /ruggle ( ! _w :o w\ld be %ipwreck$ 9 a mona/]y4 ,b ,b]n>d is /eadfa/ 9 8 *oice4 ,happy are ^? :o h *os5 to dwell 9 ,god's c\rt1 & to sleep on ,8 e/ate4 ,?us day & night he /ruggles aga9/ all temptations ( worldly glory or pleasure4 ,!n 8 fa!r calls him home2 & :5 he has return$ to ,anncy1 ,b]n>d f9ds t e prep>ation has be5 made = 8 approa*+ w$d+ ) ! daught] ( ! great ,"l ( ,miolans4 ,sponsa pul*ra1 beautiful bride1 ?is "y woman 01 accord+ to ! record1 & d\btless ?is 0 true4 ,! attitude ( ,b]n>d t[>d ?is m>riage 8 fa!r & "m c\ld n und]/&4 ,he held back con/antly1 & urg$ all sorts ( objections to its imm$iate consummation1 b on no gr\nd :i* seem$ to !m reasonable4 ,s ! w$d+-day 0 set4 ,! h\se 0 full ( gue/s4 ,e gate & door ( ! ca/le 0 cr[d$ by arm$ reta9]s1 & !re seem$ to be no escape4 ,b]n>d retir$ to 8 own room1 & 9 ! olde/ manuscripts are giv5 ! words ( 8 pray]3 ,my adorable ,creator1 ,?\ :o ) ?y cele/ial light enlight5$ ^? :o invoke ) fai? & confid5ce1 & ,?\ my ,jesus1 ,div9e ,r$eem] ( m5 & ,savi\r ( s\ls1 l5d a favorable e> to my humble pray]2 spread on ?y s]vant ! treasures ( y\r inf9ite m]cy4 ,i "k t ,?\ nev] ab&one/ ^? :o place 9 y _! hope2 deliv] me1 ,i supplicate ,!e1 f ! sn>es :i* ! _w h (f]$ me4 ,break ^! nets 9 :i* ! _w tries to take me2 p]mit n t ! enemy prevail ov] ?y s]vant1 t adulation may enfeeble my he>t4 ,i ab&on myself entirely to ,!e4 ,i ?r[ myself into ! arms ( ?y inf9ite m]cy1 hop+ t ,?\ wilt save me1 & wilt reject n my dem&4 ,!n to ! good ,sa9t ,ni*olas3 ,amiable %eph]d1 fai?ful guide1 holy prie/1 ?\ :o art my protector & my refuge1 toge!r ) ,god1 & ,8 holy "m1 ! happy ,virg9 ,m>y1 obta9 me1 ,i pray !e1 by ?y m]its1 ! grace ( triumph ov] ! ob/acles ! _w opposes to my v[ ( consecrat+ myself to ,god )\t res]ve--9 return = ! prop]ty1 ! pleasures1 & honors "h bel[1 ( :i* ,i ab&on my "p1 obta9 me spiritual good all ! c\rse ( my life1 & et]nal happ9ess aft] my dea?4 ,!n ,b]n>d retir$ to sleep1 & 9 a dream ,sa9t ,ni*olas /ood be=e him & utt]$ ^! words3 ,b]n>d1 s]vant ( ,god ! ,"l1 :o nev] betrays ^? :o put _! confid5ce 9 ,him1 calls !e to foll[ ,him4 ,an immortal cr[n is res]v$ = !e4 ,leave at once ?y fa!r's h\se & g to ,ao/a4 ,!re 9 ! ca!dral ?\ %alt meet an old man call$ ,pirre4 ,he w welcome !e2 ?\ %alt live ) him1 & he %all tea* !e ! road ?\ %\ld trav]se4 ,= my "p1 ,i %all be ?y protector1 & w n = an in/ant ab&on !e4 ,!n ,b]n>d op5$ 8 eyes & ! vision _h disappe>$4 ,he 0 ov]come ) joy4 ,8 resolution 0 tak54 ,?\gh he knew no way out ( ! ca/le1 nor f ! b$room 9 ! t[]1 9 :i* he _h be5 lock$ by 8 ?\ghtful fa!r1 yet he 0 ready to g4 ,tak+ up a p51 he wrote to 8 fa!r ?is lett]3 ,v de> p>5ts1 rejoice ) me t ! ,"l calls me to ,8 s]vice4 ,i foll[ ,him to arrive soon] at ! port ( salvation1 ! sole object ( my v[s4 ,d n worry ab\t me1 nor take ! tr\ble to seek me4 ,i r5\nce ! m>riage1 :i* 0 ev] aga9/ my w4 ,i r5\nce all t conc]ns ! _w4 ,all my desires turn t[>d heav51 :i!r ,i w\ld arrive4 ,i take ! road ?is m9ute4 ,,b]n>d ,,de ,,m5?on4 ,lay+ ! lett] on ! table1 he soon f\nd himself on ! way outside ! ca/le gr\nds1 & along ?is pa? he hurri$1 ov] ! m\nta9 passes1 t[>d ! city ( ,ao/a4 ,s say ! olde/ manuscripts2 b 9 ! lat] /ories ! details are m fully describ$4 ,f ^! x w\ld appe> t ,b]n>d leap$ f ! w9d[ eighte5 or tw5ty feet1 8 nak$ feet /rik+ on a b>e rock4 ,on he ran ?r\gh ! night2 on ov] d>k & lonely pa?s 9 a c\ntry /ill un9habit$2 ov] ! /ony fields & wild wat]c\rses ( ! ,graian ,alps1 & :5 ! morn+ dawn$ he f\nd himself 9 ! city ( ,ao/a1 a hundr$ miles f ,anncy4 ,9 an old pa9t+ ! mann] ( 8 escape is %[n 9 detail4 ,z he drops f ! w9d[ he is support$ by ,sa9t ,ni*olas on ! "o side1 & an angel on ! o!r1 & und]nea? ! pa9t+ is ! leg5d ,emport p> ,miracle4 ,x is said1 too1 t 9 =m] times ! pr9ts ( 8 h&s on ! /one w9d[-sill1 & ( 8 nak$ feet on ! rock bel[1 7 bo? pla9ly visible4 ,eight hundr$ ye>s lat] ! good ,fa!r ,pirre ,v]re celebrat$ mass 9 ! old room 9 :i* ,b]n>d 0 conf9$2 & he reports at t "t !re 0 bo? on ! w9d[-sill & on ! rock bel[ only ! m]e/ trace ( ! impr9ts left by ,b]n>d4 ,"o c\ld n !n ev5 be sure t !y 7 made by h& or foot4 ,b ! *ronicle wisely says3 ,"t1 9 effac+ ^! m>ks & r5d]+ !m d\btful1 has nev] effac$ ! tradition ( ! fact among ! p ( ,anncy4 ,9 ! morn+1 con/]nation reign$ )9 ! ca/le4 ,! ,"l ( ,m5?on 0 fill$ ) disgu/1 %ame1 & confusion4 ,! ,"l ( ,miolans ?\ght t he & 8 daught] 7 ! victims ( a trick1 & he w\ld take no explanation or excuse4 ,only ! sword might efface ! /a9 ^u 8 honor4 ,! m>riage fea/ w\ld h end$ 9 a sc5e ( blood 7 x n1 accord+ to ! *ronicle1 t ,god1 always admirable 9 ,8 sa9ts1 s5t z an angel ( peace ! v p]son :o _h be5 mo/ cruelly wrong$4 ,! ,lady ( ,miolans1 sponsa pul*ra beyond a d\bt1 took up ! cause ( h] del9qu5t bridegroom1 :om ,god _h call$1 %e said1 to take "s nobl] "p4 ,:5 peace _h be5 made1 %e foll[$ 8 example1 tak+ ! veil 9 a neighbor+ conv5t1 :]e1 aft] _m ye>s ( virtu\s liv+1 %e di$1 full ( days & full ( m]its4 ,sponsa ipsius1 s ! record says1 9 qua sancte et religiose dies suos clausit2 a bride :o 9 sanctity & religi\s days clos$ h] life4 ,mean:ile1 beyond ! ,graian ,alps & beyond ! rea* ( 8 fa!r's in=mation1 ,b]n>d 0 safe4 ,9 ,ao/a he 0 k9dly receiv$ by ,pirre1 ! ,ar*deacon4 ,he ent]$ into ! s]vice ( ! *ur*1 & !re1 9 spite ( 8 humility & 8 self-abasem5t1 he won ! favor ( all ) :om he _h to deal4 ,god wills1 ! *ronicle says1 t ,8 m9i/]s %\ld %9e by _! sanctity & _! sci5ce4 ,sa9t ,paul comm5ds prud5ce1 gravity1 mode/y1 unselfi%ness1 & hospitality1 & to ^! precepts ,b]n>d 0 ev] fai?ful4 ,he liv$ 9 ! simple/ way1 l a h]mit 9 8 p]sonal relations1 b nev] out ( ! life ( ! _w4 ,he 0 n a man eag] to save 8 own s\l only1 b ! bodies & s\ls ( 8 neighbors4 ,he dress$ 9 ! pla9e/ g>b4 ,he drank f a rude wood5 cup4 ,w9e he nev] t\*$1 & wat] b r>ely4 ,! juice ( bitt] h]bs 0 8 bev]age1 & by e means possible he /rove to r$uce 8 body to s]vitude4 ,:5 he came1 ye>s lat]1 to 8 dea?b$1 x 0 8 sole regret t x 0 a b$ :]e he 0 to die1 in/ead ( ! b>e bo>ds on :i* he 0 wont to sleep4 ,8 fame z a prea*] spread f> & wide4 ,!re are _m traditions ( 8 eloqu5ce1 & ! memory ( 8 words 0 fondly *]i%$ :]ev] 8 sweet1 ri* voice 0 he>d4 ,f ! m\nta9s ( ,savoy to ,milan & ,tur91 & ev5 to ! ,lake ( ,g5eva1 says ! *ronicle1 8 memory 0 de>4 ,s1 9 due "t1 aft] ! dea? ( ,pirre1 ,b]n>d 0 made ,ar*deacon ( ,ao/a4 ,9 ^! times ! high ,alps 7 fill$ ) ,s>ac5 brig&s & o!r hea!n freeboot]s1 :o celebrat$ 9 ! m\nta9 fa/nesses _! mon/r\s rites4 ,9 ! m\nta9s above ,ao/a ! god ,p5 _h long be5 wor%ip$2 ! ^w p5 9 ,celtic mean+ ! highe/4 ,lat]1 ,julius ,caes> conqu]$ ^! wild tribes1 & impos$ ^u !m ! religion ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,a /atue ( ,jupit] 7,jove optimo maximo7 0 set up 9 ! m\nta9 9 ! place ( ! idol ,p54 ,aft]w>ds1 by way ( compromise1 ! ,romans p]mitt$ ! two to become "o1 & ! p wor%ip$ ,jovis ,p5nius 7,jupit] ,p571 ! great god ( ! highe/ m\nta9s4 ,a /atue ( ,jupit] ,p5 0 set up by ! side ( ! lake 9 ! great pass ( ! m\nta92 & f ,jupit] ,p5 ^! m\nta9s took ! "n ( ,p5n9e ,alps1 :i* !y be> to ?is day4 ,! pass itself 0 call$ ,mons ,jovis1 ! ,m\nta9 ( ,jove1 & ?is1 9 due "t1 became %ort5$ to ,mont ,j\x4 ,?r\gh ?is pass ( ,mont ,j\x ! armies ( e nation h m>*$1 ! h]oes ( e age1 f ,sa9t ,pet]1 :o1 ! leg5d says1 came ov] 9 ! ye> #eg1 d[n to ,napolon1 :o pass$ ne>ly eighte5 c5turies lat]1 on a mu* less wor?y err&4 ,! ,hotel ,djeun] de ,napolon1 9 ! little village ( ,b\rg ,sa9t ,pirre1 recalls 9 its "n ! /ory ( bo? ^! visits4 ,9 ! e>lie/ days a refuge hut 0 built by ! side ( ! /atue ( ,jupit] ,p54 ,9 ! e>ly pilgrimages to ,rome ?is became a place ( "s importance4 ,lat] on1 m>aud+ armies ( ,go?s1 ,s>ac5s1 & ,hung>ians1 successively pass+ ?r\gh1 de/roy$ ?is refuge4 ,9 ! days ( ,b]n>d ! pass 0 fill$ ) a horde ( brig&s1 ,fr5*1 ,italians1 ,s>ac5s1 & ,jews1 :o _h ca/ aside all religi\s fai? ( _! fa!rs1 & _h re-e/abli%$ ! wor%ip ( ! demon 9 ! temple ( ,jupit] ,p54 ,! old manuscripts tell u t 9 ! middle ( ! t5? c5tury ! demons 7 9 full sway on ^! m\nta9s2 t ?r\gh ! m\? ( ! /atue ( ,jupit] ! wor/ ( lies & blasphemies 7 spok5 to ^? :o came to consult x4 ,^! wor%ip]s ( /range old gods liv$ by plund]1 & exact$ toll ( all :o came ?r\gh ! pass4 ,! same conditions exi/$ on ! ,graian ,alps to ! s\?w>d4 ,on "o ( ^! m\nta9 passes1 "s fifty miles f ,mont ,j\x1 !re liv$ a ri* man nam$ ,polyc>pe4 ,he1 too1 did homage to ,jupit]1 & on ! summit ( a tall column :i* he built 9 ! pass he _h plac$ a spl5did diamond1 :i* he call$ ! ,eye ( ,jove4 ,p came f great di/ances to be heal$ by its magic glance1 & ! m\nta9 on :i* he dwelt 0 ! m\nta9 ( ! ,columna ,jovis4 ,?is became *ang$1 9 "t1 to ,colonne ,j\x1 ! ,m\nta9 ( ! ,column ( ,jove4 ,& ! demons ( ^! two heights1 ! ,m\nta9 ( ,jove & ! ,column ( ,jove1 s5t d[n _! baleful call ( defiance to ! valley ov] :i* ,b]n>d rul$ z ,ar*deacon ( ,ao/a4 ,x came to pass t a troop ( t5 ,fr5* travel]s cross$ ov] ! pass ( ,mont ,j\x4 ,9 ! pass !y 7 attack$ by m>aud]s1 & "o ( _! numb] 0 c>ri$ away captive4 ,:5 !y came d[n to ,ao/a1 ,b]n>d1 ! ,ar*deacon1 fe>lessly (f]$ to g back ) !m to attack ! giant ( ! m\nta91 to rescue _! fri5d1 & to replace ! /&>d ( ! cross ov] ! alt> ( ! demon4 ,t night1 s says ! old *ronicle1 ,sa9t ,ni*olas appe>$ to him 9 ! g>b ( a pilgrim & said3 ,b]n>d1 let u attack ^! m\nta9s4 ,we %all put ! demon to flight4 ,we %all ov]turn ?is /atue ( ,jupit]1 :i* ! demons h tak5 possession ( to br+ tr\ble among ,*ri/ians4 ,we w de/roy x1 & we w de/roy ! column & its diamond1 & 9 _! place we w build two refuges = ! use ( ! pilgrims :o cross ! two m\nta9s4 ,g ?\1 z ! t5? "o 9 ?is b&2 !n wilt ?\ conjure ! demons4 ,?\ %alt b9d ! /atue ) a bless$ /ole1 & its ru9s w m+le ) ! *aos ( ! m\nta9s4 ,?us %alt ?\ de/roy ! p[] ( evil to ! day ( judgm5t4 ,& 9 pro( ( ! ?or\ghness ) :i* ,b]n>d p]=m$ 8 "w1 x is told t a spirituali/ :o took pleasure 9 tipp+ tables came ?r\gh ! pass 9 #aheg4 ,! monks 7 incr$ul\s ( 8 p[]s1 & he wi%$ to conv9ce !m by an actual exp]i5ce4 ,8 ef=ts 7 all 9 va94 ,! tables1 ! record tells u1 7 quiet z ! rocks4 ,! travel]1 a/oni%$1 said3 ,?is is ! fir/ "t !y h fail$ to obey me4 ,& ?us1 says ! record1 ! pl$ge ( ,sa9t ,ni*olas 0 accompli%$4 ,! enemy _h nev] m an entrance into ! m\nta94 ,:5 ,b]n>d & 8 foll[]s rea*$ ,mont ,j\x1 !y f\nd ! m\nta9 fill$ ) fog & /orm1 b 8 he>t 0 undaunt$4 ,pass+ boldly betwe5 ! gu>ds ( ! temple1 he flung1 s ! /ory says1 8 bless$ /ole ov] ! neck ( ! /atue ( ,jupit]4 ,x *ang$ at once into an iron *a91 aga9/ :i* ! /atue1 n[ become a huge demon-mon/]1 /ruggl$ 9 va94 ,! good man ov]turn$ x & flung x at 8 feet4 ,) ! same *a9 he b\nd ! high prie/ :o gu>d$ ! demon4 ,! /ruggle 0 %ort1 b decisive4 ,9 a few m9utes1 s ! *ronicle says1 ,b]n>d _h bani%$ ! demon ( ,mont ,j\x & 8 accomplices to et]nal sn[ & ice to ! end ( "t1 & _h comm&$ !m to cease =ev] _! evil do+s on ! m\nta94 ,an old pa9t+ 9 ! ,hospice %[s ?is sc5e 9 vivid portrait4 ,b]n>d /&s erect & fe>less1 8 f9e face lit up by cele/ial zeal1 8 b>e head surr\nd$ by a halo1 a pilgrim's /aff 9 8 "r h&1 ! /ole1 n[ become a *a91 9 8 left1 :ile "o foot is on ! brea/ ( ! demon1 :i* gasps helpless at 8 feet4 ,! demon has ! body ( a man1 cov]$ ) a wolf's r\gh1 %aggy hair1 8 f+]s & toes end+ 9 %>p claws1 a long tail1 r\gh & scaly1 l ! tail ( a rat1 coil$ snake-l above 8 legs1 ! head & e>s ( a wolf1 ! horns ( a goat1 & on 8 back an indef9able outgr[?1 p]haps ! framework ( a horrible pair ( w+s1 its long tongue ?ru/ out f betwe5 its bloody tee?4 ,he 0 c]ta9ly a gruesome creature4 ,illu/ration3 ,sa9t ,b]n>d & ! demon4 ,& ?us x came to pass 9 ! ye> #igj1 9 ! place ( ! temple ( ,jupit] ,p51 b at ! o!r end ( ! lake1 & 9 ! v summit ( ! pass1 0 built ! ,hospice ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d4 ,f t day to ?is1 almo/ a ?\s& ye>s1 ! "w ( do+ good to m5 has be5 humbly & pati5tly c>ri$ on4 ,n long aft]w>d1 9 a simil> way1 ,b]n>d attack$ ! ,graian ,alps1 ov]?rew ! column ( ,jupit]1 cru%$ its bright diamond to ! f9e/ du/1 :i* he scatt]$ 9 ! w9ds1 & built 9 its place a second ,hospice1 :i*1 ) ! pass1 has borne ev] s9ce ! "n ( ! ,little ,sa9t ,b]n>d4 ,silv] & gold1 ! build]s ( ?is ,hospice _h none4 ,ev] s9ce ! beg9n+1 !y h ex]cis$ _! *>ities at ! exp5se ( ^? :o c>$ = ! ,"l's "w4 ,all :o pass by are treat$ alike4 ,^? :o are receiv$ into ! ,hospice c leave mu* or little--some?+ or no?+1 :atev] !y please1--to c>ry ! same same help to o!rs4 ,9 ! book ( ! good ,sa9t ,francis de ,sales long ago1 s ! *ronicle says1 ^! words 7 writt53 ,!re are _m degrees 9 *>ity4 ,to l5d to ! poor1 ?is is ! fir/ degree4 ,to give to ! poor is a high] degree4 ,/ill high] to give oneself2 to devote "o's life to ! s]vice ( ! poor4 ,hospitality1 :5 necessity is n extreme1 is a c\nsel1 & to receive ! /rang] is its fir/ degree4 ,b to g out on ! roads to f9d & help1 z ,abraham did1 ?is is a grade /ill high]4 ,/ill high] is to live 9 dang]\s places1 to s]ve1 aid1 & save ! pass]s-by2 to att5d1 lodge1 succor1 & save f dang] ! travel]s1 :o else w\ld die 9 cold & /orm4 ,?is is ! "w ( ! noble fri5d ( ,god1 :o f\nd$ ! hospitals on ! two m\nta9s1 n[ = ?is call$ by 8 "n1 ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 9 ! diocese ( ,sion1 & ! ,little ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 9 ! ,t>5taise4 ,& s ! ,hospice 0 built1 & 9 ! en?usia/ic words ( a *ronicle ( ! times1 ,te>s & sorr[ 7 bani%$1 peace & joy h replac$ !m2 abundance has made !re h] abode2 ! t]rors h disappe>$1 & !re reigns et]nal spr+time4 ,in/ead ( hell1 y w f9d !re p>adise4 ,n q p>adise1 p]haps1 s f> z ! elem5ts are conc]n$1 b a doz5 k9dly m51 a legion ( dogs1 big1 *e]ful1 & noisy1 a w>m fire1 a simple meal1 & a ,god-spe$ to all m51 :atev] _! race1 or cre$1 or temp]4 ,i ne$ add b a ^w m ( ! hi/ory ( ,b]n>d himself4 ,"o day an old man & 8 wife came up to visit ! ,hospice & to pay _! respects to ! monk :o _h f\nd$ x4 ,b]n>d met !m !re1 & at once recogniz$ 8 fa!r & "m4 ,he receiv$ !m sympa!tically1 & !y told him ! /ory ( _! lo/ son4 ,b]n>d spoke to !m t5d]ly ( ! "w to :i* ,god mu/ h call$ him4 ,he told !m !y %\ld rejoice t _! *ild _h be5 f\nd wor?y ( 8 purposes1 & aft] a "t !y seem$ to become reconcil$1 & felt t ,he doe? all ?+s well4 ,!n ,b]n>d told !m :o he 01 & :5 aft] _m days !y w5t away f ! ,hospice1 !y left ! money to build 9 ea* ( !m a *apel4 ,b]n>d di$ 9 ! ye> #ajjg1 at ! age ( eighty-?ree4 ,8 la/ words 7 ^!3 ,o ,"l1 ,i give my s\l into ?y h&s4 ,! words1 ,! sa9t is dead1 pass$ on f m\? to m\? ?r\gh\t ^! ,alp9e regions4 ,! peasants _h canoniz$ him already a hundr$ ye>s be=e ! sanctity ( 8 "w 0 (ficially recogniz$ at ,rome4 ,! /ory ( 8 burial is aga9 m>k$ by miracles4 ,ri* m5 vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 mak+ fun]al (f]+s4 ,"o gave him a magnific5t /one c(f91 b ?is man _h be5 a usur]4 ,usury 0 a s9 abhorr$ by ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 & ! p f\nd t no =ce or p]suasion c\ld place 8 body )9 ?is c(f94 ,s ano!r tomb1 less pret5ti\s1 b m wor?y1 0 f\nd4 ,at ! end ,b]n>d's rema9s 7 divid$ among ! *ur*es1 ea* ( :om claim$ him z its own4 ,to ! ,hospice fell 8 r+ & 8 cup1 a too?1 & a few f+]-bones1 &1 mo/ important ( all1 8 "n--! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d4 ,! *ronicles give a long li/ ( miracles :i* s9ce !n h be5 wr\ght 9 8 "n4 ,^! are = ! mo/ "p wond]ful heal+s1 ! /ill+ ( /orms1 ! br++ ( ra91 ! driv+ away ( gras%opp]s4 ,h[ev]1 m5 are prone always to look = ! miracle 9 ! ?+s t are ( lea/ mom5t4 ,! life & "w ( ! man 0 ! real miracle1 n ! flight ( gras%opp]s4 ,! miracle ( all "t is ! p[] ( humanity :5 x works 9 h>mony ) ! laws & purposes ( ,god4 ,consecrat$ to ,god's "w1 & by ! "w's own sev]ity protect$ ?r\gh ! c5turies f corruption & temptation1 ! "w ( ! monk ( ,ao/a has outla/$ palaces & ?rones4 ,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( *>ity1 & piety1 & tru?1 ! demon has be5 driv5 f ^! m\nta9s4 ,:5 ! love ( man jo9s to ! love ( ,god1 all spirits ( evil vani% z mi/ be=e ! morn+ sun4 #a ,/4 ,b]n>d de ,m5?on mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ,b]n>d de ,clairvaux1 born 9 #ajia1 ! prea*] ( ! ,crusades4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,( ,,! ,,puritans4#a ,i h a ^w to say ( ,?oreau1 & ( an episode :i* br\ght 8 "* into bold relief1 & :i* has fairly e>n$ = him a place 9 ,am]ican hi/ory1 z well z 9 our lit]ature4 ,i d n wi% n[ to give any acc\nt ( ! life ( ,?oreau4 ,9 ! preface to 8 volume call$ ,excursions y w f9d a biographical sket*1 writt5 by ! lov+ h& ( ,mr4 ,em]son1 8 neighbor & fri5d4 ,nei!r %all ,i ent] into any ju/ification ( ,?oreau's peculi> mode ( life1 nor %all ,i describe ! fam\s cab9 9 ! p9e woods by ,wald5 ,pond1 already becom+ ! ,mecca ( ! ,ord] ( ,saunt]]s1 ^: great prophet 0 ,?oreau4 ,8 pr(ession ( l&-surveyor 0 "o naturally adopt$ by him2 = to him e hill & =e/ 0 a be+1 ea* ) its own individuality4 ,?is pr(ession kept him 9 ! fields & woods1 ) ! sky ov] 8 head & ! mold "u 8 feet4 ,x paid him ! money ne$$ = 8 daily wants1 & he c>$ = no m4 ,he seldom w5t f> away f ,concord1 &1 9 a half-playful way1 he us$ to view ev]y?+ 9 ! _w f a ,concord /&po9t4 ,all ! gr&e/ trees grew !re & all ! r>e/ fl[]s1 & ne>ly all ! ph5om5a ( nature c\ld be obs]v$ at ,concord4 ,no?+ c be hop$ ( y1 he said1 if ?is bit ( mold "u y\r feet is n sweet] to y ?an any o!r 9 ?is _w--9 any _w4 ,al?\gh "o ( ! mo/ acute ( obs]v]s1 ,?oreau 0 nev] reckon$ among ! sci5tific m5 ( 8 "t4 ,he 0 nev] a memb] ( any ,natural ,hi/ory ,society1 nor ( any ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 bodies :i*1 9 a g5]al way1 he held 9 n altoge!r unm]it$ contempt4 ,:5 m5 b& toge!r = ! /udy ( nature1 !y fir/ draft a long con/itution1 ) its att5dant by-laws1 & !n proce$ to ! election ( (fic]s1 &1 by & by1 ! /udy ( nature becomes subord9ate to ! ma9t5ance ( ! organization4 ,9 te*nical sci5tific "w1 ,?oreau took little pleasure4 ,x is (t5 p$antic1 (t5 bloodless1 & (t5 x is a s\rce ( inspiration only to him by :om ! "w is done4 ,animals & plants 7 int]e/+ to him1 n 9 _! /ructure & g5ealogical aff9ities1 b 9 _! relations to 8 m9d4 ,he lov$ wild ?+s1 n alone = !mselves1 b = ! tonic effect ( _! savag]y ^u him4 ,i wi% to speak a ^w = nature1 he said1 = absolute fre$om & wildness1 z contra/$ ) a fre$om & culture m]ely civil1 to reg>d man z an inhabitant1 a "p & p>cel ( nature1 r ?an z a memb] ( society4 ,i wi% to make an extreme /atem5t2 if s1 ,i may make an emphatic "o1 = !re are en\gh *ampions ( civilization4 ,! m9i/] & ! s*ool committees1 & e "o ( y1 w take c>e ( t4 ,to ,?oreau's admir]s1 he is ! prophet ( ! fields & woods1 ! int]pret] ( nature1 & 8 e ^w has to !m ! deepe/ significance4 ,he is ! man :o ,lives all alone1 close to ! bone1 ,& :]e life is sweete/1 con/antly eate/4 ,!y res5t all criticism ( 8 life or 8 words4 ,!y are impati5t ( all analysis ( 8 me?ods or ( 8 motives1 & a ^w ( praise ( him is ! sure/ passport to _! good graces4 ,b ! critics sometimes miss ! inn] h>mony :i* ,?oreau's admir]s see1 & disc]n only que] p>adoxes & extravagances ( /atem5t :]e ! o!rs he> ! voice ( nature's oracle4 ,) mo/ lit]>y m51 ! p[] or disposition ( ^? :o "k or und]/& _! writ+s is 9 "s degree a matt] ( lit]>y culture4 ,x is h>dly s 9 ! case ( ,?oreau4 ,! mo/ illit]ate man ,i "k :o _h ev] he>d ( ,?oreau1 ,mr4 ,b>ney ,mull9s1 ( ,fre$om ,c5tre1 ,outagamie ,c\nty1 ,wiscons91 0 a mo/ ard5t admir] ( ,?oreau1 :ile ! mo/ em95t critic 9 ,am]ica1 ,james ,russell ,l[ell1 does him scant ju/ice4 ,to ,l[ell1 ! f9e/ ?\ghts ( ,?oreau are b /rawb]ries f ,em]son's g>d51 & o!r critics h foll[$ back ^! same /rawb]ries ?r\gh ,em]son's to /ill old] g>d5s1 among !m to t ( ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne4 ,b1 sett+ ! critics aside1 let me tell y ab\t ,b>ney ,mull9s4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago1 ,i liv$ = a ye> 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,wiscons94 ,! sn[ is v deep 9 ! w9t] !re1 & once ,i rode into t[n ?r\gh ! sn[banks on a sl$ drawn by two ox5 & driv5 by ,b>ney ,mull9s4 ,b>ney 0 born on ! banks ( ,kill>ney1 & he c\ld sc>cely be said to speak ! ,engli% language4 ,he told me t be=e he came to ,fre$om ,c5tre he _h liv$ 9 a t[n call$ ,concord1 9 ,massa*usetts4 ,i ask$ him if he _h happ5$ to "k a man !re by ! "n ( ,h5ry ,?oreau4 ,he at once grew en?usia/ic & he said1 among o!r ?+s3 ,mr4 ,?oreau 0 a l&-surveyor 9 ,concord4 ,i knew him well4 ,he _h a way ( 8 own1 & he didn't c>e naught ab\t money1 b if !re 0 ev] a g5tleman alive1 he 0 "o4 ,b>ney seem$ mu* sadd5$ :5 ,i told him t ,mr4 ,?oreau _h be5 dead a doz5 ye>s4 ,on p>t+1 he ask$ me to come out "s "t to ,fre$om ,c5tre1 & to sp5d a night ) him4 ,he _h n't mu* ( a room to (f] me1 b !re 0 always a place 9 8 h\se = a fri5d ( ,mr4 ,?oreau4 ,su* is ! feel+ ( ?is guild ( lov]s ( ,?oreau1 & "s ( y may come to belong to x4 ,"h is a te/ = y4 ,?oreau says3 ,i long ago lo/ a h\nd1 a bay horse1 & a turtle-dove1 & am /ill on _! trail4 ,_m are ! travel]s ,i h spok5 to reg>d+ !m1 describ+ _! tracks1 & :at calls !y answ]$ to4 ,i h met "o or two :o h he>d ! h\nd & ! tramp ( ! horse1 & ev5 se5 ! dove disappe> beh9d ! cl\d1 & !y seem$ z anxi\s to recov] !m z if !y _h lo/ !m !mselves4 ,n[1 if any ( y1 9 y\r dreams1 h he>d ! horse1 or se5 ! sun%9e on ! dove's w+s1 y may jo9 9 ! se>*4 ,if n1 y may close ! book1 = ,?oreau has n writt5 = y4 ,?is ,?oreau guild is compos$1 z he himself says1 ( knights ( a new1 or1 r1 an old ord]1 n eque/rians or *evali]s1 n ,ritt]s1 or rid]s1 b walk]s1 a /ill m anci5t & honorable class1 ,i tru/4 ,i h met1 he says1 b "o or two p]sons :o und]/& ! art ( walk+2 :o _h a g5ius = saunt]+1 :i* ^w is beautifully d]iv$ f idle p :o rov$ ab\t ! c\ntry 9 ! ,middle ,ages & ask$ *>ity1 "u pret5se ( go+ ' la ,sa9te ,t]re'--a ,sa9te-t]r]1 a ,holy ,l&]4 ,!y :o nev] g to ! ,holy ,l& 9 _! walks1 z !y pret5d1 are inde$ m]e idl]s & vagabonds2 b !y :o g !re are saunt]]s1 9 ! good s5se4 ,e walk is a k9d ( crusade prea*$ by "s ,pet] ! ,h]mit )9 u1 to g =? & reconqu] ?is ,holy ,l& f ! h&s ( ! ,infidels4 ,x is true t we are b fa9t-he>t$ crusad]s1 :o und]take no p]sev]+1 nev]-end+ ent]prises4 ,our exp$itions are b t\rs1 & come r\nd aga9 at ev5+ to ! old he>?side f :i* we set out4 ,half ! walk is b retrac+ our /eps4 ,we %\ld g =? on ! %orte/ walk1 p]*ance1 9 ! _s ( undy+ adv5ture1 nev] to return1 prep>$ to s5d back our embalm$ he>ts only z relics to our desolate k+doms4 ,if y are ready to leave fa!r & "m1 & bro!r & si/]1 & wife & *ild1 & fri5ds2 if y h paid y\r debts1 & made y\r w1 & settl$ all y\r affairs1 & are a free man1 y are ready = a walk4 ,?\gh a sev]e critic ( conv5tional follies1 ,?oreau 0 always a hopeful man2 & no f9] rebuke to ! philosophy ( ,pessimism 0 ev] giv5 ?an 9 ^! words ( 83 ,i "k ( no m enc\rag+ fact ?an ! unque/ionable ability ( a man to elevate 8 life by a consci\s endeavor4 ,x is some?+ to be able to pa9t a p>ticul> picture1 or to c>ve a /atue1 & s make a few objects beautiful2 b x is f> m glori\s to c>ve & pa9t ! v atmosph]e & m$ium ?r\gh :i* we look4 ,?is1 morally1 we c d4 ,b x is n ( ,?oreau z a saunt]]1 or z a naturali/1 or z an essayi/1 t ,i wi% to speak1 b z a morali/1 & ?is 9 relation to ,am]ican politics4 ,?oreau liv$ 9 a d>k day ( our political hi/ory4 ,at "o "t he made a decl>ation ( indep5d5ce 9 a small way1 & refus$ allegiance & poll-tax to a ,gov]nm5t built on a corn]-/one ( human slav]y4 ,because ( ?is he 0 put into jail1 :]e he rema9$ "o night1 & :]e he made "s curi\s obs]vations on 8 t[nspeople z view$ f ! inside ( ! b>s4 ,em]son came along 9 ! morn+1 & ask$ him :at he 0 !re =4 ,:y are y n 9 "h1 ,mr4 ,em]son8 0 8 reply2 = x seem$ to him t no man _h ! "r to be free 9 a c\ntry :]e "s m5 7 slaves4 ,vot+ = ! "r1 ,?oreau said1 is do+ no?+ = x2 x is only express+ feebly y\r desire t "r %\ld prevail4 ,he w\ld n = an in/ant recognize t political organization z 8 gov]nm5t :i* 0 ! slave's gov]nm5t also4 ,9 fact1 he said1 ,i w quietly1 aft] my fa%ion1 decl>e w> ) ! ,/ate4 ,"u a gov]nm5t :i* imprisons any unju/ly1 ! true place = a j man is also a prison4 ,i "k ?is well1 t if "o ?\s&1 if "o hundr$1 or if "o hone/ man 9 ?is ,/ate ( ,massa*usetts1 ceas+ to rema9 9 ?is co-p>tn]%ip1 %\ld be lock$ up 9 ! c\nty jail !re=1 x w\ld be ! abolition ( slav]y 9 ,am]ica4 ,x matt]s n h[ small ! beg9n+ may seem to be1 :at is once well done is done =ev]4 ,?oreau's fri5ds paid 8 taxes = him1 & he 0 set free1 s t ! :ole affair seem$ l a joke4 ,yet1 z ,/ev5son says1 ,if 8 example _h be5 foll[$ by a hundr$1 or by ?irty ( 8 foll[]s1 x w\ld h greatly precipitat$ ! era ( fre$om & ju/ice4 ,we feel ! misde$s ( our c\ntry ) s little f]vor1 = we are n witnesses to ! suff]+ !y cause4 ,b :5 we see !m awake an active horror 9 our fell[-man2 :5 we see a neighbor pref] to lie 9 prison ?an be s mu* z passively implicat$ 9 _! p]petration1 ev5 ! dulle/ ( u w beg9 to realize !m ) a quick] pulse4 ,9 ! feel+ t a wrong1 no matt] h[ great1 mu/ fall be=e ! det]m9$ assault ( a man1 no matt] h[ weak1 ,?oreau f\nd ! reason = 8 action4 ,! op]ation ( ! laws ( ,god is l an incontrollable torr5t4 ,no?+ c /& be=e !m2 b ! "w ( a s+le man may set ! torr5t 9 motion :i* w sweep away ! accumulations ( c5turies ( wrong4 ,!re is a long *apt] 9 our national hi/ory :i* is n a glori\s record4 ,mo/ ( u are too "y to rememb] mu* ( politics "u ! ,fugitive ,slave ,law1 or to und]/& ! def]5ce :i* politicians ( e grade !n paid to ! peculi> in/itution4 ,x 0 9 ^? days 9 ! ,middle ,we/ t ,k5tucky blackgu>ds1 back$ by ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & aid$ n by ,nor!rn blackgu>ds alone1 b by _m ( ! be/ citiz5s ( ^? ,/ates1 *as$ runaway slaves ?r\gh ! /reets ( our ,nor!rn capitals4 ,& n ! politicians alone1 b ! tea*]s & prea*]s1 took _! turn 9 pay+ tribute to ,caes>4 ,we 7 told t ! ,bible itself 0 a *ampion ( slav]y4 ,two ( our greate/ !ologians 9 ! ,nor? decl>$1 9 ! "n ( ! ,high] ,law1 t slav]y 0 a holy ?+1 :i* ! ,"l1 :o curs$ ,canaan1 w\ld ev] uphold4 ,9 ^? days !re came a man f ! ,we/--a tall1 gaunt1 grizzly1 %aggy-hair$1 ,god-fe>+ man1 a son ( ! ,puritans1 ^: ance/ors came ov] on ! ,mayfl[]4 ,a dang]\s fanatic or lunatic1 he 0 call$1 &1 ) ! aid ( a few poor negroes :om he _h /ol5 f slav]y1 he defi$ ! p[] ( ?is :ole slave-cat*+ ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a little squ>e brick build+1 once a sort ( c>-%op1 /&s ne> ! railway /ation 9 ! t[n ( ,h>p]'s ,f]ry1 ) ! m\nta9 wall n f> beh9d x1 & ! ,potomac ,riv] runn+ bel[4 ,& f ?is build+ 0 fir$ ! %ot :i* pi]c$ ! he>t ( slav]y4 ,& ! ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia captur$ ?is man1 & took him out & hung him1 & laid 8 body 9 ! grave1 :]e x /ill lies mold]+4 ,b !re 0 "p ( him n 9 ! jurisdiction ( ,virg9ia1 a "p :i* !y c\ld nei!r hang nor bury2 &1 to ! inf9ite surprise ( ! ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 8 s\l w5t m>*+ on4 ,illu/ration3 ,john ,br[n4 ,:5 !y he>d 9 ,concord t ,john ,br[n _h be5 captur$1 & 0 soon to be hung1 ,?oreau s5t notice ?r\gh ! city t he w\ld speak 9 ! public hall on ! condition & "* ( ,john ,br[n1 on ,sunday ev5+1 & invit$ all to be pres5t4 ,! ,republican ,committee & ! ,committee ( ! ,abolitioni/s s5t ^w to him t ?is 0 no "t to speak2 to discuss su* matt]s !n 0 premature & inadvisable4 ,he repli$3 ,i did n s5d to y = advice1 b to tell y t ,i am go+ to speak4 ,! selectm5 ( ,concord d>$ nei!r grant nor refuse him ! hall4 ,at la/ !y v5tur$ to lose ! key 9 a place :]e !y ?\ght he c\ld f9d x4 ,?is address ( ,?oreau1 ,a ,plea = ,capta9 ,john ,br[n1 %\ld be a classic 9 ,am]ican hi/ory4 ,we d n always realize t ! "t ( ,am]ican hi/ory is n[4 ,! dates ( ! settlem5t ( ,jame/[n1 & ,plym\?1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e d n con/itute our hi/ory4 ,columbus did n discov] u4 ,9 a high s5se1 ! true ,am]ica is b>ely ?irty ye>s old1 & its fir/ ,presid5t 0 ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,we 9 ! ,nor? are a little impati5t at times1 & our politicians1 :o are n always our be/ citiz5s1 mutt] t]rible oa?s1 especially 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]1 because ! ,s\? is n yet :olly reg5]ate1 because n all :i* sprang f ! a%es ( ! slave-p5 7 angels ( light4 ,b let u be pati5t :ile ! _w moves on4 ,=ty ye>s ago n only ! banks ( ! ,yazoo & ! ,*attahoo*ee1 b ^? ( ! ,hudson1 & ! ,*>les1 & ! ,waba%1 7 "u ! la%4 ,on ! eve ( ,john ,br[n's hang+ n half a doz5 m5 9 ! city ( ,concord1 ! mo/ intellectual t[n 9 ,new ,engl&1 ! home ( ,em]son1 & ,haw?orne1 & ,alcott1 d>$ say t !y felt any respect = ! man or sympa?y = ! cause = :i* he di$4 ,i wi% to quote a few passages f ?is ,plea = ,capta9 ,john ,br[n4 ,to fully realize its p[]1 y %\ld read x all = y\rselves4 ,y mu/ put y\rselves back into hi/ory1 n[ already seem+ almo/ anci5t hi/ory to u1 to ! p]iod :5 ,bu*anan 0 ,presid5t--! t]rible sultry lull j be=e ! great /orm4 ,y mu/ picture ! audi5ce ( ! be/ p 9 ,massa*usetts1 half-sympa?iz+ ) ,capta9 ,br[n1 half-afraid ( be+ guilty ( treason 9 s do+4 ,y mu/ picture ! speak]1 ) 8 cle>-cut1 e>ne/ features & p5etrat+ voice4 ,no prea*]1 no politician1 no pr(essional re=m]1 no ,republican1 no ,democrat2 a man :o nev] vot$2 a naturali/ ^: companions 7 ! fl[]s & ! birds1 ! trees & ! squirrels4 ,x 0 ! voice ( ,nature 9 prote/ aga9/ slav]y & 9 plea = ,capta9 ,br[n4 ,my respect = my fell[-m51 said ,?oreau1 is n be+ increas$ ^! days4 ,i h notic$ ! cold-blood$ way 9 :i* m5 speak ( ?is ev5t1 z if an ord9>y malefactor1 ?\gh "o ( unusual pluck1 '! game/ man ,i ev] saw1' ! ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia said1 _h be5 caught & 0 ab\t to be hung4 ,he 0 n ?9k+ ( 8 foes :5 ! ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia ?\ght he look$ s brave4 ,x turns :at sweetness ,i h to gall to he> ! rem>ks ( "s ( my neighbors4 ,:5 we he>d at fir/ t he 0 dead1 "o ( my t[nsm5 obs]v$ t 'he die? z ! fool die?1' :i*1 = an in/ant1 sugge/$ a lik5ess 9 him dy+ to my neighbor liv+4 ,o!rs1 crav5-he>t$1 said1 disp>ag+ly1 t he ?rew 8 life away because he resi/$ ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,:i* way h !y ?r[n _! lives1 pray8 ,i he> ano!r ask1 ,yankee-l1 ',:at w he ga9 by x8' z if he expect$ to fill 8 pockets by ! ent]prise4 ,if x does n lead to a surprise p>ty1 if he does n get a new pair ( boots or a vote ( ?anks1 x mu/ be a failure4 ,b he won't get any?+4 ,well1 no2 ,i don't suppose he c\ld get f\r-&-sixp5ce a day = be+ hung1 take ! ye> ar\nd1 b he /&s a *ance to save 8 s\l--& su* a s\l6--:i* y d n4 ,y c get m 9 y\r m>ket = a qu>t ( milk ?an a qu>t ( blood1 b y\rs is n ! m>ket h]oes c>ry _! blood to4 ,su* d n "k t l ! se$ is ! fruit1 & t 9 ! moral _w1 :5 good se$ is plant$1 good fruit is inevitable2 t :5 y plant or bury a h]o 9 8 field1 a crop ( h]oes is sure to spr+ up4 ,?is is a se$ ( su* =ce & vitality1 x does n ask our leave to g]m9ate4 ,a man does a brave & humane de$1 & on all sides we he> p & p>ties decl>+1' ,i didn't d x1 nor c\nt5ance him to d x 9 any conceivable way4 ,x c't fairly be inf]r$ f my pa/ c>e]4' ,ye ne$ n't take s mu* pa9s1 my fri5ds1 to wa% y\r skirts ( him4 ,no "o w ev] be conv9c$ t he 0 any creature ( y\rs4 ,he w5t & came1 z he himself in=ms u1 "u ! auspices ( ,john ,br[n1 & nobody else4' ',all is quiet 9 ,h>p]'s ,f]ry1' say ! j\rnals4 ,:at is ! "* ( t calm :i* foll[s :5 ! law & ! slavehold] prevail8 ,i reg>d ?is ev5t z a t\*/one design$ to br+ out ) gl>+ di/9ctness ! "* ( ?is ,gov]nm5t4 ,we ne$$ to be ?us assi/$ to see x by ! light ( hi/ory4 ,x ne$$ to see itself4 ,:5 a gov]nm5t puts =? its /r5g? on ! side ( inju/ice1 z ours1 to ma9ta9 slav]y & kill ! lib]ators ( ! slave1 x reveals itself simply z brute =ce4 ,x is m manife/ ?an ev] t tyranny rules4 ,i see ?is ,gov]nm5t to be effectually alli$ ) ,france & ,au/ria 9 oppress+ mank9d4 ,! only gov]nm5t t ,i recognize--& x matt]s n h[ few are at ! head ( x1 or h[ small its army1--is ! p[] t e/abli%es ju/ice 9 ! l&1 nev] t :i* e/abli%es inju/ice4 ,:at %all we ?9k ( a gov]nm5t to :i* all ! truly brave & j m5 9 ! l& are enemies1 /&+ betwe5 x & ^? :om x oppresses8 ,treason6 ,:]e does su* treason take its rise8 ,i _c help ?9k+ ( y z ye des]ve1 ye gov]nm5ts6 ,c y dry up ! f\nta9 ( ?\ght8 ,high treason1 :5 x is resi/ance to tyranny "h bel[1 has its orig9 9 ! p[] t makes & =ev] re-creates man4 ,:5 y h caught & hung all its human rebels1 y h accompli%$ no?+ b y\r own guilt4 ,y h n /ruck at ! f\nta9-head4 ,! same indignation :i* cle>$ ! temple once w cle> x aga94 ,i he> _m condemn ^! m5 because !y 7 s few4 ,:5 7 ! good & ! brave ev] 9 ! majority8 ,w\ld y h _h him wait till t "t came8 ,till y & ,i came ov] to him8 ,! v fact t he _h no rabble or troop ( hirel+s ab\t him1 w\ld alone di/+ui% him f ord9>y h]oes4 ,8 company 0 small1 inde$1 because few c\ld be f\nd wor?y to pass mu/]4 ,ea* "o :o !re laid d[n 8 life = ! poor & oppress$ 0 a pick$ man1 call$ out ( _m ?\s&s1 if n millions4 ,a man ( pr9ciple1 ( r>e c\rage & devot$ humanity1 ready to sacrifice 8 life at any mom5t = ! b5efit ( 8 fell[-man2 x may be d\bt$ if !re 7 z _m m _! equals 9 ! c\ntry2 = _! lead]1 no d\bt1 _h sc\r$ ! l& f> & wide1 seek+ to swell 8 troop4 ,^! alone 7 ready to /ep betwe5 ! oppressor & ! oppress$4 ,surely !y 7 ! v be/ m5 y c\ld select to be hung6 ,t 0 ! greate/ complim5t _! c\ntry c\ld pay !m4 ,!y 7 ripe = h] gall[s4 ,%e has tri$ a long "t2 %e has hung a good _m1 b nev] f\nd ! "r "o be=e4 ,:5 ,i ?9k ( him & 8 six sons & 8 son-9-law enli/$ = ?is fight1 proce$+ coolly1 rev]5tly1 humanely to "w1 = mon?s1 if n ye>s1 summ]+ & w9t]+ ! ?\ght1 )\t expect+ any rew>d b a good consci5ce1 :ile almo/ all ,am]ica /ood rank$ on ! o!r side1 ,i say aga9 t x affects me z a sublime spectacle4 ,if he _h _h any j\rnal advocat+ 8 cause1 any organ monoton\sly & we>isomely play+ ! same old tune & !n pass+ ar\nd ! hat1 x w\ld h be5 fatal to 8 effici5cy4 ,if he _h act$ 9 su* a way z to be let alone by ! ,gov]nm5t1 he might h be5 suspect$4 ,x 0 ! fact t ! tyrant mu/ give place to him1 or he to ! tyrant1 t di/+ui%$ him f all ! re=m]s ( ! day t ,i "k4 ,?is ev5t adv]tises me t !re is su* a fact z dea?1 ! possibility ( a man's dy+4 ,x seems z if no man _h ev] di$ 9 ,am]ica be=e4 ,if ?is man's acts & words d n create a revival1 x w be ! sev]e/ possible satire on words & acts t d4 ,x is ! be/ news t ,am]ica has ev] he>d4 ,x has already quick5$ ! feeble pulse ( ! ,nor?1 & infus$ m g5]\s blood 9 h] ve9s ?an any numb] ( ye>s ( :at is call$ political & comm]cial prosp]ity4 ,h[ _m a man :o 0 lately contemplat+ suicide has n[ some?+ to live =6 ,i am "h to plead 8 cause ) y4 ,i plead n = 8 life1 b = 8 "*1 8 immortal life1 & s x becomes y\r cause :olly1 & x is n 8 9 ! lea/4 ,"s eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago ,*ri/ 0 crucifi$2 ?is morn+1 p]*ance1 ,capta9 ,br[n 0 hung4 ,^! are ! two ends ( ! *a9 :i* is n )\t its l9ks4 ,he is n ,old ,br[n any long]2 he is an angel ( light4 ,i see n[ t x 0 necess>y t ! brave/ & humane/ man 9 all ! c\ntry %\ld be hung4 ,p]haps he saw x himself4 ,i almo/ fe> t ,i may yet he> ( 8 deliv]ance1 d\bt+ if a prolong$ life1 if any life1 c d z mu* good z 8 dea?4 ',misguid$6 ,g>rul\s6 ,insane6 ,v9dictive6' ,s y write 9 y\r easy *airs1 & ?us he1 w\nd$1 responds f ! floor ( ! ,armory--cle> z a cl\dless sky1 true z ! voice ( ,nature is6 ',no man s5t me "h4 ,x 0 my own prompt+s & t ( my ,mak]4 ,i ackn[l$ge no ma/] 9 human =m4' ,& 9 :at a sweet & noble /ra9 he proce$s1 address+ 8 captors1 :o /& ov] him4 ',i ?9k1 my fri5ds1 y are guilty ( a great wrong aga9/ ,god & humanity1 & x w\ld be p]fectly "r = any "o to int]f]e ) y s f> z to free ^? y willfully & wick$ly hold 9 bondage4 ,i h yet to le>n t ,god is any respect] ( p]sons4 ',i pity ! poor 9 bondage1 :o h none to help !m2 t is :y ,i am "h1 n to gratify p]sonal animosity1 rev5ge1 or v9dictive _s4 ,x is my sympa?y ) ! oppress$ & ! wrong$ t are z good z y are1 & z preci\s 9 ! sight ( ,god4 ',i wi% to say1 fur!rmore1 t y _h bett]1 all ( y p at ! ,s\?1 prep>e y\rselves = a settlem5t ( t "q1 t mu/ come up = settlem5t soon] ?an y are prep>$ = x4 ,! soon] y are prep>$ ! bett]4 ,y may dispose ( me n[ v easily--,i am ne>ly dispos$ ( already1--b ?is "q is /ill to be settl$1 ?is negro "q1 ,i mean2 ! end ( t is n yet4' ,i =esee ! "t1 said ,?oreau1 :5 ! pa9t] w pa9t t sc5e1 no long] go+ to ,rome = 8 subject4 ,! poet w s+ x2 ! hi/orian record x2 &1 ) ! ,l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims & ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 x w be ! ornam5t ( "s future national gall]y1 :5 at lea/ ! pres5t =m ( slav]y %all be no m "h4 ,we %all !n be at lib]ty to weep = ,capta9 ,br[n4 ,!n1 & n till !n1 we w take our rev5ge4 ,a few ye>s ago1 :ile on a tramp ?r\gh ! ,nor? ,woods1 ,i came out ?r\gh ! =e/s ( ,nor? ,elba1 to ! old ,john ,br[n ,f>m4 ,"h ,john ,br[n liv$ = _m ye>s1 & "h he tri$ to e/abli% a colony ( fre$ slaves 9 ! pure air ( ! m\nta9s4 ,"h1 too1 8 family rema9$ ?r\gh ! /irr+ times :5 he took "p 9 ! bloody /ruggles t made & kept ,kansas free4 ,! little old br[n f>mh\se /&s on ! edge ( ! great woods1 a few miles to ! nor? ( ! highe/ peaks ( ! ,adirondacks4 ,!re is no?+ unusual ab\t ! h\se4 ,y w f9d a doz5 su* 9 a few h\rs' walk almo/ any:]e 9 ! m\nta9 p>ts ( ,new ,engl& or ,new ,york4 ,x /&s on a little hill1 9 a sightly place1 z !y say 9 t region1 ) no %elt] ( trees ar\nd x4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,john ,br[n ,home/ead1 ,nor? ,elba1 ,n4,y4 ,at ! foot ( ! hill 9 a broad curve fl[s ! ,riv] ,au ,sable1 small & cle> & cold1 & full ( tr\t4 ,x is n f> above t ! /ream takes its rise 9 ! d>k ,indian ,pass1 ! only place 9 ^! m\nta9s :]e ! ice ( w9t] la/s all summ] long4 ,! same ice on ! "o side s5ds =? ! ,au ,sable1 & on ! o!r fe$s ! f\nta9 head ( ! infant ,hudson ,riv]4 ,9 ! little doory>d 9 front ( ! f>mh\se is ! hi/oric spot :]e ,john ,br[n's body /ill lies mold]+4 ,!re is n ev5 a grave ( 8 own4 ,8 bones lie ) ^? ( 8 fa!r1 & ! %ort record ( 8 life & dea? is cr[d$ on ! foot ( 8 fa!r's tomb/one4 ,ne> by1 9 ! little y>d1 lies a huge1 w&]+ b\ld]1 torn (f ye>s ago by ! glaci]s f ! granite hills t hem 9 ,indian ,pass4 ,! b\ld] is t5 feet or m 9 diamet]1 l>ge en\gh to make ! f>mh\se beh9d x seem small 9 comp>ison4 ,on its upp] surface1 9 lett]s two feet long1 :i* c be read pla9ly = a mile away1 is cut ! simple "n-- ,,john ,,br[n4 ,?is is ,john ,br[n's grave1 & ! place1 ! b\ld]2 & ! inscription are alike fitt+ to ! man he 04 ,illu/ration3 ,john ,br[n's ,grave4 ,du/ to du/2 a%es to a%es2 granite to granite2 ! la/ ( ! ,puritans6 #a ,address be=e ! ,cali=nia ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 at ,san ,jos1 #ahib4 ,a ,,knight ,,( ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,poets4#a ,9 ,london ,i saw two pictures4 ,"o 0 ( a woman4 ,y w\ld n mi/ake x = any ( ! ,greek goddesses4 ,x _h a spl5dor & maje/y su* z ,phidias might h giv5 to a woman ,jupit]4 ,b n t]rible4 ,! culm9ation ( ! awful beauty 0 9 an expression ( mat*less compassion4 ,if !re _h be5 o!r figures1 !y mu/ h be5 suff]+ humanity at h] feet4 ,! o!r 0 also ( a woman4 ,^: face x is h>d to say4 ,n ! ,furies1 n ,lady ,macbe?1 n ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici1 n ,phillip ! ,second1 n ,n]o1 n any face y h ev] se51 b a ga!r+ up f all ! faces y h se5--! greatness1 ! spl5dor1 ! savag]y1 ! gre$1 ! pride1 ! hate1 ! m]cilessness1 into "o colossal1 t]rify+ly ,satanic woman-face4 ,! fir/ 0 clo!d 9 a simple1 s(t1 :ite robe2 ! o!r 9 a befitt+ tragic spl5dor1 mo/ly blood-r$4 ,i look$ f "o to ! o!r4 ,:at immeasurable di/ance betwe5 !m6 ,:at s+le po9t h !y 9 common8 ,b z ,i look back & =? ,i seem to see a c]ta9 =mal simil>ity4 ,x gr[s ^u me4 ,i am incr$ul\s4 ,i am appall$4 ,!n "o t\*es me & :isp]s3 ',!y are ! same4 ,x is ! ,*ur*4' ,9 ,london ,i saw ?is--9 ! air4--,,william ,,l[e ,,bryan4 ,f\r c5turies ago began ! great /ruggle = fre$om ( ?\ght :i* has made our mod]n civilization possible4 ,i wi% "h to give some?+ ( ! /ory ( a man :o 9 8 day 0 n ! lea/ 9 ?is conflict--a man :o d>$ to ?9k & act = himself :5 ?\ght & act 7 co/ly--,ulri* von ,hutt54 ,ne> ,frank=t-on-!-,ma91 on a %>p p9nacle ( rock above ! little railway /ation ( ,vollm]z1 may /ill be f\nd ! scanty ru9s ( an old ca/le :i* play$ a brave "p 9 ,g]man hi/ory be=e x 0 de/roy$ 9 ! ,?irty ,ye>s ,w>4 ,9 ?is ca/le ( ,/eckelb]g1 9 ! ye> #adhh1 0 born ,ulri* von ,hutt54 ,he 0 ! la/ ( a long l9e ( ,hutt5s ( ,/eckelb]g1 /rong m5 :o knew n fe>1 :o _h f\ght = ! ,emp]or 9 all l&s :i!r ! imp]ial eagle _h fl[n1 & :o1 :5 ! empire 0 at peace1 _h f\ght "r m]rily ) _! neighbors on all sides4 ,robb]-knights !y 71 no d\bt1 "s or all ( !m2 b 9 ^? days all 0 fair 9 love & 9 w>4 ,& ?is l9e ( w>riors c5t]$ 9 ,ulri* von ,hutt51 & ) him x end$4 ,! wild k9dr$ has gone out ) ?is its greate/4 ,ulri* 0 ! elde/ son1 & bore 8 fa!r's "n4 ,b he 0 n ! son 8 fa!r _h dream$ (4 ,sl5d] ( figure1 %ort ( /ature1 & weak ( limb1 ,ulri* seem$ unwor?y ( 8 burly ance/ry4 ,! horse1 ! sword1 & ! lute 7 n = him4 ,he tri$ h>d to ma/] !m & to succe$ 9 all ?+s wor?y ( a knight4 ,b he 0 /rong only ) 8 books4 ,at la/ to 8 books 8 fa!r consign$ him1 &1 sorely disappo9t$1 he s5t ,ulri* to ! mona/]y ( ,fulda to be made a prie/4 ,a wise man1 ,eitelwolf von ,/e91 became 8 fri5d1 & po9t$ out to him a life brav] ?an t ( a prie/1 m noble ?an t ( a knight1 ! life ( a s*ol>4 ,to ,hutt5's fa!r ,eitelwolf wrote3 ,w\ld y bury a g5ius l t 9 ! cloi/]8 ,he mu/ be a man ( lett]s4 ,b ! fa!r _h decid$ once = all4 ,ulri* mu/ nev] return to ,/eckelb]g unless he came back z a prie/4 ,& ! son took 8 fate 9 8 own h&s1 & fl$ f ,fulda1 to make 8 way z a s*ol> 9 a _w 9 :i* s*ol>%ip receiv$ scanty recognition4 ,at ! same "t ano!r "y man ^: hi/ory 0 to be int]wov5 ) 8 own1 ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 fl$ f ! wick$ness & deceit ( ?is same _w to ! solitude ( ! mona/]y ( ,erfur?4 ,by v diff]5t pa?s !y came at la/ to "w 9 ! same cause1 & _! modes ( action 7 n less diff]5t4 ,to ! ,univ]sity ( ,cologne ,hutt5 w5t1 & ) ! /ud5ts ( t day he 0 tra9$ 9 ! my/]ies ( s*ola/icism1 & 9 ! ,lat9 ( ! s*oolm5 & ! prie/s4 ,wond]ful problems !y pond]$ ov]1 & !y us$ to write long argum5ts 9 ,lat9 = or aga9/ propositions :i* came n[h]e )9 ! doma9 ( fact4 ,t s*ol>%ip /ood relat$ to reality1 & t x mu/ f9d its end & ju/ification 9 action 0 no "p ( ! philosophy ( ^? times4 ,b ,hutt5 & 8 fri5ds c>$ little = s*ola/ic puzzles & !y gave !mselves to ! /udy ( ! beauties ( ,lat9 poetry & to ! newly op5$ m9e ( ! lit]ature ( ,greece4 ,!y delight$ 9 ,virgil & ,lucian1 & /ill m 9 ,hom] & ,aes*ylus4 ,! ,turks _h conqu]$ ,con/ant9ople1 & ! fall ( ! ,greek ,empire _h driv5 _m le>n$ ,greeks to ! ,we/ ( ,europe4 ,!re "s ( ! s*ol>s receiv$ !m ) op5 arms1 & eag]ly le>n$ f !m to read ,hom] & ,ari/otle 9 ! orig9al tongue1 & ! ,new ,te/am5t also4 ,^? :o foll[$ ^! /udies came to be kn[n z ,humani/s4 ,b mo/ ( ! univ]sities & ! mona/]ies 9 ,g]many look$ ^u ?is revival ( ,greek culture z p]nici\s & anti*ri/ian4 ,poetry !y despis$4 ,! ,lat9 ,vulgate met _! religi\s ne$s1 & ,greek 0 only ano!r "n = ,paganism4 ,! p>ty "n ( ,obscuranti/s 7,dunkelmnn]7 0 giv5 to ^!1 & ?is "n has rema9$ ) !m on ! records ( hi/ory4 ,9 ! lett]s ( "o ( ,hutt5's comrades we f9d ?is confession ( fai?1 :i* is int]e/+ z express+ ! feel+s ( "y m5 ( t "t3 ,!re is b "o ,god1 b he has _m =ms1 & _m names--,jupit]1 ,sol1 ,apollo1 ,moses1 ,*ri/1 ,luna1 ,c]es1 ,pros]p9e1 ,tellus1 ,m>y4 ,b be c>eful h[ y say t4 ,"o mu/ disclose ^! ?+s 9 secret1 l ,eleus9ian my/]ies4 ,9 matt]s ( religion1 y mu/ use ! cov] ( fables & riddles4 ,y1 ) ,jupit]'s grace 7t is1 ! grace ( ! be/ & greate/ god71 c despise ! less] gods 9 sil5ce4 ,:5 ,i say ,jupit]1 ,i mean ,*ri/ & ! true ,god4 ,! coat & ! be>d & ! bones ( ,*ri/ ,i wor%ip n4 ,i wor%ip ! liv+ ,god1 :o we>s no coat nor be>d1 & left no bones ^u ! e>?4 ,hutt5 wi%$ to "k ! _w1 n f books only1 b to see all cities & l&s2 to measure himself ) o!r m52 to rise above ^? less wor?y4 ,! dang] ( su* a c\rse seem$ to him only ! great] attraction4 ,cont5t to him 0 laz9ess2 love ( home b a dog's delight 9 a w>m fire4 ,i live1 he said1 9 no place r ?an ano!r2 my home is ev]y:]e4 ,s he tramp$ ?r\gh ,g]many to ! nor?w>d1 & _h b a sorry "t4 ,9 8 own m9d he 0 a s*ol>1 a poet1 a knight ( ! noble/ blood ( ,g]many2 to o!rs he 0 a little sickly & =lorn vagrant4 ,nev] /rong ( body1 he 0 /rick5 by a mis]able disease :i* fill$ 8 life ) a succession ( attacks ( fev]4 ,he 0 %ip-wreck$ on ! ,baltic ,sea1 sick & =lorn 9 ,pom]ania1 & at la/ he 0 receiv$ 9 *>ity 9 ! h\se ( ,h5n+ ,ltz1 pr(essor ( law at ,greifeswald4 ,?is action has giv5 ,ltz's "n immortality1 = x is associat$ ) ! fir/ ( ^? fi]y poems ( ,hutt5 :i*1 9 _! way1 are unique 9 lit]ature4 ,= ,hutt5 0 re/less & pr\d1 & 0 n to be cont5t ) bread & butt] & a new suit ( clo!s4 ,?is indep5d5ce 0 displeas+ to ! pr(essor1 :o f9ally1 9 utt] disgu/1 turn$ ,hutt5 out ( doors 9 midw9t]4 ,:5 ! boy _h tramp$ a :ile 9 /orm & slu%1 two s]vants ( ,ltz ov]took him on ! road & robb$ him ( 8 money & clo?+4 ,9 a wret*$ plight he rea*$ a little inn 9 ,ro/ock1 9 ,meckl5b]g4 ,"h ! pr(essors 9 ! univ]sity receiv$ him k9dly1 & made provision = 8 ne$s4 ,!n he let loose ! fury ( 8 y\?ful ang] on ,ltz4 ,z ev]1 8 poetic g5ius rose ) 8 wra?1 & ! m angry he became ! great] 0 he z a poet4 ,two volumes he publi%$1 r++ ! *anges ( 8 contempt & hatr$ ( ,ltz1 at ! same "t prais+ ! virtues ( ^? :o _h f\nd 9 him a k9dr$ _s4 ,a knight ( ! ord] ( poets1 he /yles himself1 & to all ,humani/s1 to ! fell[-feel+ among free spirits 7,geme+ei/ unt] frei5 ,gei/]n7 he appeals = sympa?y 9 8 /ruggle ) ,ltz4 ,he _h1 inde$1 n f\nd a foeman wor?y ( 8 /eel1 b he _h %[n :at a f9ely temp]$ blade he bore4 ,foem5 en\gh he f\nd 9 lat] times1 & 8 /eel _h ne$ ( all its %>pness & temp]4 ,& x nev] fail$ him to ! la/4 ,mean:ile he w&]$ to ,vi5na1 giv+ lectures !re on ! art ( poetry4 ,b poetry 0 abhorr$ by ! s*oolm5 ev]y:]e1 & ! /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity 7 =bidd5 to att5d 8 lectures4 ,he !n w5t to ,italy4 ,:5 he rea*$ ,pavia1 he f\nd ! city 9 ! mid/ ( a siege1 surr\nd$ by a ho/ile ,fr5* army4 ,he fell ill ( a fev]1 & giv+ himself up = dead1 he compos$ ! fam\s epitaph = himself1 ( :i* ,i give a r\gh translation3 ,"h1 also be x said1 a life ( ill-=tune is end$2 ,by evil pursu$ on ! wat]2 beset by wrong ^u l&4 ,"h lie ,hutt5's bones2 he1 :o _h done no?+ wrongful1 ,0 wick$ly robb$ ( 8 life by ! sword 9 a ,fr5*man's h&4 ,by ,fate1 decid$ t he %\ld see unlucky days only2 ,decid$ t ev5 ^! days c\ld nev] be _m or long2 ,hemm$ 9 by dang] & dea?1 he =sook n s]v+ ! muses1 ,& z well z he c\ld1 he r5d]$ ?is s]vice 9 song4 ,! ,fr5*man's sword did n rob him ( 8 life4 ,! ,fr5*man's h& took only 8 money1 :i* 0 n mu*1 & aga9 s5t him adrift4 ,he n[ set 8 p5 to writ+ epigrams on ! ,emp]or1 :]e9 ,maximilian 0 comp>$ to ! eagle :i* %\ld dev\r ! frogs 9 ! swamps ( ,v5ice4 ,mean:ile he enli/$ z a common soldi] 9 ,maximilian's army4 ,9 ,italy1 ! abuses ( ! ,papacy attract$ 8 att5tion4 ,(ficials ( ! ,*ur* 7 !n engag$ 9 ext5d+ ! dem& = indulg5ces4 ,! sale ( p>dons /raight f ,rome1 all hot1 0 becom+ a sc&al 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,all ?is r\s$ ! wra? ( ,hutt51 :o attack$ ! ,pope himself 9 8 songs3 ,heav5 n[ /&s = a price to be p$dl$ & sold1 ,b :at new folly is ?is1 z ?\gh ! fiat ( ,heav5 ,ne$$ an e>?ly witness1 an e>?ly w>rant & seal6 ,m prosp]\s times foll[$1 & we f9d ,hutt5 honor$ z a poet1 liv+ 9 ! c\rt ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,ma9z4 ,at ?is "t a c\s91 ,hans ,hutt51 a "y man ( great c\rage & promise1 0 a knight 9 ! s]vice ( ,ulri*1 ,duke ( ,wurtemb]g4 ,he 0 a favorite ( ! ,duke1 & he & 8 "y wife 7 ! life ( ! ,wrtemburg c\rt4 ,& ,duke ,ulri* once came to ,hans & ?rew himself at 8 feet1 begg+ t ?is wife1 :om he lov$1 %\ld be giv5 ov] :olly to him4 ,hans ,hutt5 answ]$ ! ,duke l a man1 & ! ,duke arose ) murd] 9 8 he>t4 ,aft]w>d1 :5 !y 7 hunt+ 9 a wood1 he /abb$ ,hans ,hutt5 9 ! back ) 8 sword4 ,all ?is came to ! e> ( ,ulri* ,hutt5 9 ,ma9z4 ,love = 8 c\s91 love = 8 "n & family1 love = fre$om & tru?1 all urg$ him to av5ge ! murd]$ ,hans4 ,! wrongs ! boy _h suff]$ f ! co>se-he>t$ ,pr(essor ,ltz became z no?+ beside ?is great crime aga9/ ! ,hutt5s & aga9/ manhood4 ,9 all ! hi/ory ( invective1 ,i "k ( no?+ s fi]ce z ,hutt5's appeal aga9/ ,duke ,ulri* ,9 five diff]5t pamphlets 8 crime 0 describ$ to ! ,g]man p1 & all good m51 f ! ,emp]or d[n1 7 call$ on to help him 9 8 /ruggle aga9/ ! ,duke ( ,wrtemb]g4 ,i envy y y\r fame1 y murd]]1 he wrote4 ,a ye> w be nam$ = y1 & !re %all be a day set (f = y4 ,future g5]ations %all read1 = ^? :o are born ?is ye>1 t !y 7 born 9 ! ye> /a9$ by ! ineffaceable %ame ( ,g]many4 ,y w come into ! cal5d>1 sc\ndrel4 ,y w enri* hi/ory4 ,y\r de$ is immortal1 & y w be rememb]$ 9 all future "t4 ,y h _h y\r ambition1 & y %all nev] be =gott54 ,?is /ruggle la/$ long4 ,f9ally1 aft] _m appeals1 ! ,g]man nobles rose 9 arms & besieg$ ,/uttg>t1 & ,duke ,ulri* 0 driv5 f ! l& he _h disgrac$4 ,illu/ration3 ,ulri* von ,hutt54 ,aga9 ,hutt5 visit$ ,italy1 ?is "t by a p>tial reconciliation ) 8 fa!r1 :o w\ld ov]look 8 failure to become a prie/ if he w\ld /udy law at ,rome4 ,at ab\t ?is "t ,lu!r visit$ ,rome4 ,he came1 at fir/1 9 a _s ( rev]5ce2 b1 at la/1 he wrote3 ,w5n es gibt e9e ,hlle1 ,roma i/ d>auf gebant4 7,if !re is a hell1 ,rome is built on x47 ,! impression on ,hutt5 0 sc>cely less vivid4 ,little by little he began to see 9 ! ,pope ( ,rome a crim9al great] t ,pr(essor ,ltz1 great] ?an ,duke ,ulri*1 "o :o c\ld dev\r n "o c\s9 only1 b ! :ole ,g]man p & nation4 ,= ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 said he1 ! ,pope & ! s*oolm5 h be5 cov]+ ! tea*+s ( ,*ri/ ) a mass ( sup]/iti\s c]emonies & wick$ books4 ,^! feel+s 7 p\r$ out 9 an appeal to ! ,g]man rul]s to %ake (f ! yoke1 & no long] s5d _! money to ,simon ( ,rome4 ,hutt5's fri5ds tri$ to quiet him4 ,he 0 a man n ( free ?\ght only1 b ( free spee*1 & knew no concealm5t4 ,mild] m5 9 ^? times1 z lat] ,melanc?on & ,erasmus1 7 full ( admiration ( ,hutt51 & valu$ 8 skill & =ce4 ,b !y 7 afraid ( him1 & fe>ful always t ! be/ ( causes %\ld be wreck$ 9 8 h&s4 ,at ?is "t1 at ! age ( tw5ty-five1 ,hutt5 is describ$ z a small1 ?9 man1 ( homely features1 ) blonde hair & black be>d4 ,8 pale face wore a sev]e1 almo/ wild1 expression4 ,8 spee* 0 %>p1 (t5 t]rible4 ,yet ) ^? :om he lov$ & respect$ 8 voice _h a frank & w9n+ *>m4 ,he _h b few fri5ds1 b !y 7 fa/ ones4 ,8 p]sonal "*1 s f> z records g1 0 s+ul>ly pure1 & n (t5 9 8 writ+s does he /rike a co>se or unclean note4 ,9 ^! days1 ! two mo/ le>n$ m5 9 ,g]many 7 ,erasmus & ,reu*l94 ,!y 7 lead]s ( ! ,humani/s1 skill$ 9 ,greek1 & ev5 9 ! ,hebrew tongue1 & 7 call$ by ,hutt5 ! two eyes ( ,g]many4 ,a ,jew nam$ ,pfeff]korn1 :o _h become conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity1 0 fill$ ) an unholy zeal aga9/ 8 fell[-,jews :o _h n be5 conv]t$4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he ask$ an edict f ! ,emp]or t all ,jewi% books 9 ,g]many %\ld be de/roy$4 ,reu*l9 0 a ,hebrew s*ol>4 ,he _h writt5 a ,hebrew gramm>1 & 0 le>n$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 z well z 9 ! ,talmud1 & o!r deposits ( ! anci5t lore ( ! rabbis4 ,! ,emp]or ref]r$ ,pfeff]korn's reque/ to ,reu*l9 = 8 op9ion4 ,reu*l9 decid$ t !re 0 no valid reason = ! de/ruction ( any ( ! anci5t ,jewi% writ+s1 & only ( su* mod]n ones z might be decid$ by compet5t s*ol>s to be ho/ile to ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is enrag$ ,pfeff]korn & 8 ,obscuranti/ associates4 ,pamphlets 7 writt5 d5\nc+ ,reu*l91 & ^! 7 duly answ]$4 ,a g5]al w> ( words betwe5 ! ,humani/s & ,obscuranti/s began1 :i*1 9 "t1 came be=e ! ,pope & ! ,emp]or4 ,reu*l9 0 reg>d$ 9 ^? days z a man ( unusual calmness & dignity4 ,next to ,erasmus1 he 0 ! mo/ le>n$ s*ol> 9 ,europe4 ,he w\ld nev] condesc5d 9 8 controv]sies to ! co>se t]ms us$ by 8 adv]s>ies4 ,we may le>n some?+ ( ! temp] ( ! times by obs]v+ t1 9 a s+le pamphlet1 z quot$ by ,/rauss1 ! epi!ts t ! dignifi$ ,reu*l9 applies to ,pfeff]korn are3 ,a poison\s bea/1 a sc>ecr[1 a horror1 a mad dog1 a horse1 a mule1 a hog1 a fox1 a rag+ wolf1 a ,syrian lion1 a ,c]b]us1 a fury ( hell4 ,9 ?is matt] ,reu*l9 0 f9ally triumphant4 ,?is triumph 0 l\dly celebrat$ by 8 fri5d ,hutt5 9 ano!r poem1 9 :i* ! ,obscuranti/s 7 m]cilessly attack$4 ,we h se5 ) ,hutt5's gr[? a gradual increase 9 ! importance ( ^? to :om he decl>$ himself an enemy4 ,he began z a boy ) ! obscure ,pr(essor ,ltz4 ,he end$ ) ! ,pope ( ,rome4 ,at ?is "t ,reu*l9 publi%$ a volume call$ ,epi/olae ,cl>orum ,virorum 7lett]s ( illu/ri\s m574 ,x 0 made up ( lett]s writt5 by ! v>i\s le>n$ m5 ( ,europe to ,reu*l91 9 sympa?y ) him 9 8 /ruggle4 ,! title ( ?is "w gave ! keynote to a s]ies ( lett]s call$ ,epi/olae ,obscurorum ,virorum 7lett]s ( obscure m57--t is1 ( ,obscuranti/s4 ,^! lett]s1 writt5 by diff]5t p]sons1 b l>gely by ,hutt51 are ! mo/ rem>kable ( all satires ( t "t4 ,!y are a s]ies ( imag9>y epi/les1 suppos$ to be address$ by v>i\s ,obscuranti/s to a poet nam$ ,ortu9us4 ,!y are writt5 ) consummate skill1 9 ! deg5]ate ,lat9 us$ by ! prie/s 9 ^? days1 & !y are made to exhibit all ! secret meanness1 ignorance1 & p]v]sity ( _! suppos$ writ]s4 ,! fir/ ( ^! epi/les ( ! obscure m5 7 eag]ly read3 by _! suppos$ associates1 ! ,obscuranti/s4 ,"h 7 m5 :o felt z !y felt1 & :o 7 n afraid to speak4 ,! m5dicant fri>s 9 ,engl& _h a day ( rejoic+1 & a ,dom9ican fri> 9 ,fl&]s b\ght all ! copies ( ! lett]s he c\ld f9d to pres5t to 8 bi%op4 ,b 9 "t ev5 ! dulle/ began to feel ! sev]ity ( ! satire4 ,! la/ ( ^! lett]s =m$ ! mo/ tell+ bl[s ev] dealt at ! s*oolm5 by ! m5 ( le>n+4 ,9 "o ( ! e>li] lett]s we f9d ?is "q1 :i* may s]ve z a type ( _m o!rs3 ,a man ate an egg 9 :i* a *ick5 0 j beg9n+ to =m1 ignorant ( t fact1 & =gett+ t x 0 ,friday4 ,a fri5d consoles him by say+ t a *ick5 9 t /age c\nts = no m ?an worms 9 *eese or 9 *]ries1 & ^! c be eat5 ev5 9 fa/+-"t4 ,b ! writ] is n satisfi$4 ,worms1 he _h be5 told by a physician1 :o 0 also a great naturali/1 are reckon$ z fi%es1 :i* "o c eat on fa/-days4 ,b ) all ?is1 he fe>s t a "y *ick5 may be really =bidd5 food1 & he asks ! help ( ! poet ,ortu9us to a righte\s decision4 ,ano!r p]son writes to ,ortu9us3 ,!re is a new book mu* talk$ ( "h1 &1 z y are a poet1 y c d u a good s]vice by tell+ u ( x4 ,a not>y told me t ?is book is ! wellspr+ ( poetry1 & t its au?or1 "o ,hom]1 is ! fa!r ( all poets4 ,& he said !re is ano!r ,hom] 9 ,greek4 ,i said1 ',:at is ! use ( ! ,greek8 ! ,lat9 is mu* bett]4' ,& ,i ask$1 ',:at is conta9$ 9 ! book8' ,& he said x treats ( c]ta9 p :o are call$ ,greeks1 :o c>ri$ on a w> ) "s o!rs call$ ,trojans4 ,& ^! ,trojans _h a great city1 & ^? ,greeks besieg$ x & /ay$ !re t5 ye>s4 ,& ! ,trojans came out & f\ght !m till ! :ole pla9 0 cov]$ ) blood & q r$4 ,& !y he>d ! noise 9 heav51 & "o ( !m ?rew a /one :i* twelve m5 c\ld n lift1 & a horse began to talk & utt] prophecies4 ,b ,i c't believe t1 because x seems impossible1 & ! book seems to me n to be au!ntic4 ,i pray y give me y\r op9ion4 ,ano!r relates ! /ory ( 8 visit to ,reu*l93 ,:5 ,i came into 8 h\se1 ,reu*l9 said1 ',welcome1 ba*elor2 seat y\rself4' ,& he _h a pair ( spectacles 7'unum ,brillum'7 on 8 nose1 & a book be=e him curi\sly writt51 & ,i saw at once t x 0 nei!r 9 ,g]man nor ,bohemian1 nor yet 9 ,lat94 ,& ,i said to him1 ',respect$ ,doctor1 :at d !y call t book8' ,he answ]$1 ',x is call$ ! ,greek ,plut>*1 & x treats ( philosophy4' ,& ,i said1 ',read "s ( x1 = x mu/ conta9 wond]ful ?+s4' ,!n ,i saw a little book1 newly pr9t$1 ly+ on ! floor1 & ,i said to him1 ',respect$ ,doctor1 :at lies !re8' ,he answ]$1 ',x is a controv]sial book1 :i* a fri5d 9 ,cologne s5t me lately4 ,x is writt5 aga9/ me4 ,! !ologians 9 ,cologne h pr9t$ x1 & !y say t ,johann ,pfeff]korn wrote x4' ,& ,i said1 ',:at w y d ab\t x8 ,w y n v9dicate y\rself8' ,& he answ]$1 ',c]ta9ly n4 ,i h be5 v9dicat$ long ago1 & c sp5d no "t on ^! follies4 ,my eyes are too weak = me to wa/e _! /r5g? on matt]s :i* are n useful4' ,we next f9d ,hutt5 high 9 ! favor ( ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 by ^: ord] he 0 cr[n$ poet-laureate ( ,g]many4 ,! wrea? ( laurel 0 wov5 by ! fair h&s ( ,con/ance ,peut+]1 :o 0 call$ ! h&some/ girl 9 ,g]many1 & ) great c]emony %e put ?is wrea? on 8 head 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,emp]or at ,ma9z4 ,n[1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,hutt5 seems to h ?\ght s]i\sly ( m>riage4 ,he writes to a fri5d1 ,fri$ri* ,fis*]3 ,i am ov]come ) a long+ = re/1 t ,i may give myself to art4 ,= ?is1 ,i ne$ a wife :o %all take c>e ( me4 ,y "k my ways4 ,i _c be alone1 n ev5 by night4 ,9 va9 !y talk to me ( ! pleasures ( celibacy4 ,to me x is lonel9ess & monotony4 ,i 0 n born = t4 ,i mu/ h a be+ :o c lead me f sorr[s--yes1 ev5 f my grav] /udies2 "o ) :om ,i c joke & play1 & c>ry on light & happy conv]sations1 t ! %>pness ( sorr[ may be blunt$ & ! heat ( ang] made mild4 ,give me a wife1 de> ,fri$ri*1 & y "k :at k9d ( "o ,i want4 ,%e mu/ be "y1 pretty1 well educat$1 s]5e1 t5d]1 pati5t4 ,money en\gh give h]1 b n too mu*4 ,= ri*es ,i d n seek2 & z = blood & bir?1 %e is already noble to :om ,hutt5 gives 8 h&4 ,a "y woman--,cunigunde ,glauburg--0 f\nd1 & %e seem$ to meet all requirem5ts4 ,b ! "m ( ! bride 0 n pleas$ ) ! arrangem5t4 ,hutt5 0 a dang]\s man1 %e said1 a revolutioni/4 ,i hope1 said ,hutt51 t :5 %e comes to "k me1 & f9ds 9 me no?+ re/less1 no?+ mut9\s1 my /udies full ( humor & wit1 t %e w look m k9dly on me4 ,to a bro!r ( ,cunigunde he writes3 ,hutt5 has n conqu]$ _m cities1 l "s ( ^! iron-eat]s1 b ?r\gh _m l&s has w&]$ ) ! fame ( 8 "n4 ,he has n sla9 8 ?\s&s1 l ^?1 b may be none ! less lov$ = t4 ,he does n /alk ab\t on y>d-long %9-bones1 nor does 8 gigantic figure fright5 travel]s2 b 9 /r5g? ( _s he yields to none4 ,he does n gl[ ) ! spl5dor ( beauty1 b he d>es flatt] himself t 8 s\l is wor?y ( love4 ,he does n talk big nor swell himself ) boa/+1 b simply1 op5ly1 hone/ly acts & speaks4 ,b all 8 woo+ came to naught2 ano!r man w$d$ ! fair ,cunigunde1 & ! com+ /orm ( ,romi% wra? left ,hutt5 no opportunity to turn 8 att5tion else:]e4 ,! old ,pope 0 n[ dead1 & "o ( ! fam\s family ( ,m$ici1 9 ,flor5ce1 _h succe$$ him z ,leo ! ,t5?4 ,leo 0 k9dly dispos$ t[>d ! ,humani/ /udies1 & ,hutt51 z poet ( ! ,humani/s1 address$ to him directly a rem>kable appeal1 :i* made ! turn+-po9t 9 8 life1 = x plac$ him op5ly among ^? :o resi/$ ! ,pope4 ,rec\nt+ to ! new ,pope ,leo all ! usurpations :i* 9 8 judgm5t _h be5 made1 "o by "o1 by 8 pr$ecessors--all ! robb]ies1 impositions1 & abuses ( ! ,papacy1 f ! "t ( ,con/ant9e d[n--he appeals to ,leo1 z a wise man & a s*ol>1 to re/ore /ol5 p[] & prop]ty1 to correct all abuses1 to ab&on all temporal p[]1 & become once m ! simple ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,= !re c nev] be peace betwe5 ! robb] & ! robb$ till ! /ol5 goods are return$4 ,n[1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! "w ( ,lu!r came to ,hutt5's att5tion4 ,! di/urbances at ,witt5b]g 7 9 ! beg9n+ treat$ by all z a m]e squabble ( ! monks4 ,to ,leo ! ,t5? ?is discussion _h no fur!r int]e/ ?an ?is3 ,bro!r ,m>t91 be+ a s*ol>1 0 mo/ probably "r4 ,to ,hutt51 :o c>$ no?+ = doctr9al po9ts1 x _h no significance2 ! m monki% /rifes ! bett]--! soon] w\ld ! enemies eat ea* o!r up4 ,b n[ ,hutt5 came to recognize 9 ,lu!r ! apo/le ( fre$om ( ?\ght1 & 9 t /ruggle ( ! ,re=mation he f\nd a nobl] cause ?an t ( ! ,humani/s--9 ,lu!r a great] ?an ,reu*l94 ,& ,hutt5 nev] did ?+s by halves4 ,he ent]$ into ! w>f>e he>t & s\l4 ,9 #aebj he publi%$ 8 ,roman ,tr9ity1 8 gage ( battle aga9/ ,rome4 ,he n[1 l ,lu!r1 began to draw 8 inspiration1 z well z 8 language1 n f ! classics1 b f ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,a new motto he took = himself1 "o :i* 0 h5ce=? ev] on 8 lips1 & :i* appe>s aga9 & aga9 9 8 lat] writ+s3 ,jacta e/ alea 7! die is ca/72 or1 9 ! /rong] ,g]man1 9 :i* he m (t5 gave x1 ,i* hab's gewagt 7,i h d>$ x74 ,auf dasz i*s nit anheb umsun/ ,wolauf1 wir hab5 ,gottes ,gun/2 ,w] wollt 9 sol*em bleib5 dheim8 ,i* hab's gewagt6 das i/ me9 ,reim6 ,d] niem& grss]n ,s*ad5 br+t1 ,dann mir als no* die ,sa* gel+t ,dah9 mi* ,gott und ,wahrheit br+t1 ,i* hab's gewagt4 ,s bre*e i* h9dur*1 dur* bre*e i*1 od] i* falle1 ,kmpf5d1 na* dem i* e9mal geworf5 das ,loos6 7,s break ,i ?r\gh ! ranks else ,i die fight+-- ,fight+1 s9ce once & =ev] ! die ,i h ca/67 ,9 ?is motto we h ! keynote to 8 fi]y & e>ne/ nature4 ,conv9c$ t a cause 0 "r1 he knew no b\nds ( caution or policy2 he fe>$ no prison or dea?4 ,i h d>$ x6 ,to all free m5 ( ,g]many1 he speaks4 ,_! tyranny w n la/ =ev]2 unless all signs deceive me1 _! p[] is soon to fail--= already is ! axe laid at ! root ( ! tree1 & t tree :i* be>s n good fruit w be root$ out1 & ! v9ey>d ( ! ,"l w be purifi$4 ,t y %all n only hope1 b soon see ) y\r eyes4 ,mean:ile1 be ( good *e]1 y m5 ( ,g]many4 ,n weak1 n untri$1 are y\r lead]s 9 ! /ruggle = fre$om4 ,be n afraid1 nei!r weak5 9 ! mid/ ( ! battle1 = brok5 at la/ is ! /r5g? ( ! enemy1 = ! cause is righte\s1 & ! rage ( tyranny is already at its height4 ,c\rage1 & f>ewell6 ,long live fre$om6 ,i h d>$ x6 7,lebe die ,freiheit2 i* hab's gewagt47 ,w>n+s & ?reats innum]able came to ,hutt51 f enemies :o fe>$ & hat$1 f fri5ds :o 7 fe>ful & trembl+2 b he nev] fl9*$3 ,he _h d>$ x4 ,! bull ( excommunication :i* came f ! ,pope fright5$ him no m ?an x did ,lu!r4 ,b at la/ he 0 compell$ to retire f ! cities1 & he took up 8 abode 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,eb]nburg1 ) ,franz von ,sick+54 ,franz von ,sick+5 0 "o ( ! great nobles ( ,g]many1 & he rul$ ov] a region 9 ! b5d ( ! ,rh9e betwe5 ,worms & ,b+54 ,8 0 "o ( ! brave/ *>act]s ( t "t4 ,a knight ( ! highe/ ord]1 he became a disciple ( ,hutt5 & ,lu!r1 & on 8 help 0 ! greate/ reliance plac$ by ! fri5ds ( ! gr[+ re=m4 ,8 /rong ,ca/le ( ,eb]nburg1 on ! hills above ,b+51 0 ! refuge ( all :o 7 p]secut$ by ! au?orities4 ,! ,inn ( ,righte\sness 7,h]b]ge von ,g]e*tigkeit71 ! ,eb]nburg 0 call$ by ,hutt54 ,! ,humani/s :o _h /ood ) ,hutt5 9 ! /ruggle betwe5 ,reu*l9 & ,pfeff]korn saw ) gr[+ conc]n ! gradual transf] ( ! field ( battle f que/ions ( lit]ature to que/ions ( religion4 ,reu*l91 gr[+ old & weak1 wrote a lett]1 disav[+ any sympa?y ) ! new upris+s aga9/ ! "t-honor$ au?ority ( ! ,*ur*4 ,?is lett] came into ,hutt5's h&s1 &1 ) all 8 rev]5ce = 8 old fri5d & ma/]1 he c\ld n keep sil5ce4 ,et]nal ,gods6 he writes4 ,:at d ,i see8 ,h y sunk s deep 9 weakness & fe>1 ,o ,reu*l96 t y _c endure blame ev5 = ^? :o h f\ght = y 9 "t ( dang]8 ,?r\gh su* %ameful subs]vi5ce d y hope to reconcile ^? to :om1 if y 7 a man1 y w\ld nev] give a fri5dly greet+1 s badly h !y treat$ y8 ,yet reconcile !m2 & if !re is no o!r way1 g to ,rome & kiss ! feet ( ,leo1 & !n write aga9/ u4 ,yet y %all see t1 aga9/ y\r w1 & aga9/ ! w ( all ! godless c\rtesans1 we %all %ake (f ! %ameful yoke1 & free ourselves f slav]y4 ,i am a%am$ t ,i h writt5 s mu* = y--h done s mu* = y1--s9ce :5 x comes to action y h made su* a mis]able exit f ! ranks4 ,f me %all y "k h5ce=? t :e!r y fight 9 ,lu!r's cause or ?r[ y\rself at ! feet ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 ,i %all nev] tru/ y m4 ,! poor old man1 ?us h>ass$ on all sides1 f\nd no long] any re/ or com=t 9 8 /udies4 ,worn-out 9 body1 & brok5 9 _s1 he soon di$4 ,! great s\rce ( ,lu!r's hold on ,g]many lay 9 8 direct appeal to ! common p4 ,= ?is he translat$ ! ,bible into ,g]man--ev5 n[ ! noble/ v]sion ( ! ,bible 9 exi/5ce4 ,= 9 translat+ a "w ( inspiration ! intuition ( a man l ,lu!r1 z ,bay>d ,taylor has said1 c\nts = m ?an ! comb9$ s*ol>%ip ( a hundr$ m5 le>n$ 9 ! ,greek & ,hebrew4 ,! cle> insight ( "o prophet is bett] ?an ! av]age judgm5t ( =ty-sev5 scribes4 ,! ,g]man language 0 !n /ruggl+ into exi/5ce1 & s*ol>s consid]$ x b5ea? _! notice4 ,x 0 fix$ = all "t by ,lu!r's ,bible4 ,lu!r (t5 sp5t a week on a s+le v]se to f9d & fix ! idiomatic ,g]man4 ,x is easy to pl[ :5 ! field is cle>$1 he said4 ,we mu/ n ask ! lett]s ( ! ,lat9 alphabet h[ to speak ,g]man1 b ! "m 9 ! kit*5 & ! pl[man 9 ! field1 t !y may "k t ! ,bible is speak+ ,g]man1 & speak+ to !m4 ,out ( ! abundance ( ! he>t ! m\? speake?4 ,no ,g]man peasant w\ld und]/& t4 ,we mu/ make x pla9 to him4 ',wess das ,h]z voll i/1 dess geht d] ,mund b]4' 7',^: he>t is full1 8 m\? runs ov]4'7 ,! same influ5ce act$ on ,hutt54 ,all 8 previ\s writ+s 7 9 ,lat91 & 7 direct$ to s*ol>s only4 ,h5ce=? he wrote ! language ( ! ,fa!rl&1 & 8 appeals to ! p 7 9 language :i* ! p c\ld & did read4 ,no ,re=mation ev] came :ile only ! le>n$ & ! noble 7 9 ! secret ( x4 ,late91 i* vor ges*rieb5 hab ,das w> e9 j$5 ni*t bekannt2 ,jetzt s*rei i* an das ,vat]l&1 ,teuts* ,nation 9 ihr] ,spra* ,zu br+5 dies5 ,d+5 ,ra*4 7,= ,lat9 wrote ,i hi!rto1 ,:i* common p did n "k4 ,n[ cry ,i to ! ,fa!rl&1 ,! ,g]man p1 9 _! tongue1 ,r$ress to br+ = all ^! wrongs47 ,a song = ! p he n[ wrote1 ! ,new ,song ( ,ulri* von ,hutt51 a song :i* /&s ) ,lu!r's ,em fe/e ,burg 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation3 ,i* hab's gewagt mit ,s9n51 ,und trag des no* ke9 ,reu1 ,mag i* nit dran gew9n51 ,no* muss man spr5 ,treu4 ,d>mit i* me9 ,mit eim alle91 ,w5n ,man es wolt erk5n5 ,dem ,l& zu gut ,wiewol man ?ut ,e9 ,pfaff5fe9d mi* n5n54 ,"p ( ?is may be freely translat$-- ,) op5 eyes ,i h d>$ x2 ,& *]i% no regret1 ,& ?\gh ,i fail to conqu]1 ,! ,tru? is ) me yet4 ,hutt5's dream 9 ^! days 0 ( a league ( nobles1 cities1 & p1 aid$ by ! ,emp]or if possible1 aga9/ ! ,emp]or if necess>y1 :i* %\ld by =ce ( arms =ev] free ,g]many f ! rule ( ! ,pope4 ,lu!r _h little fai? 9 ! p[] ( =ce4 ,:at ,hutt5 wi%es1 he wrote to a fri5d1 y see4 ,b ,i d n wi% to /rive = ! ,gospel ) murd] & viol5ce4 ,?r\gh ! p[] ( ! ,^w is ! _w subdu$2 ?r\gh ! ,^w ! ,*ur* %all be pres]v$ & fre$4 ,ev5 ,anti*ri/ %all be de/roy$ by ! p[] ( ! ,^w4 ,n[ came ! ,great ,diet at ,worms1 :i!r ,lu!r 0 call$ be=e ! ,emp]or to answ] = 8 h]etical tea*+s1 & be=e :i* he /ood firm & undaunt$1 a noble figure :i* has be5 a turn+-po9t 9 hi/ory4 ,"h ,i /&4 ,i c d no?+ else4 ,god help me4 ,hutt51 on 8 sick-b$ at ,eb]nburg1 n f> away1 0 full ( wra? at ! trial ( ,lu!r4 ,away6 he %\t$1 away f ! cle> f\nta9s1 ye fil?y sw9e6 ,out ( ! sanctu>y1 ye accurs$ p$dl]s6 ,t\* no long] ! alt> ) y\r desecrat+ h&s4 ,:at h ye to d ) ! alms ( our fa!rs1 :i* 7 giv5 = ! poor & ! ,*ur*1 & y sp5d = spl5dor1 pomp1 & fool]y1 :ile ! *ildr5 suff] = bread8 ,see y n t ! w9d ( ,fre$om#b is bl[+8 ,on two m5 n mu* dep5ds4 ,"k t !re are _m ,lu!rs1 _m ,hutt5s "h4 ,%\ld ei!r ( u be de/roy$1 /ill great] is ! dang] t awaits y2 = !n1 ) ^? battl+ = fre$om1 ! av5g]s ( innoc5ce w make common cause4 ,i h wi%$1 9 writ+ ?is little sket*1 t ,i c\ld h a noveli/'s privilege ( br++ out my h]o happily at ! end4 ,i h hi!rto _h ! /ruggles ( a man liv+ be=e 8 "t to relate2 ! voice ( "o cry+ 9 ! wild]ness4 ,if ?is 7 a romance1 ,i might tell h[1 ) ,hutt5's entreaties & ,lu!r's exhortations1 & "u ! wise managem5t ( ,franz von ,sick+51 ! p b&$ toge!r aga9/ =eign foes & =eign dom9ation1 & ,g]man unity1 ,g]man fre$om1 & religi\s lib]ty 7 =ev] e/abli%$ 9 ! ,fa!rl&4 ,b1 alas6 ! hi/ory does n run 9 t way2 at lea/ n till a hundr$ ye>s ( w> _h ba!d ! l& 9 blood4 ,= ,hutt5 h5ce=? ,i h only mis]y & failure to relate4 ,! union ( knights & cities result$ 9 a ru9\s campaign ( ,franz von ,sick+5 aga9/ ,trves4 ,sick+5's army 0 driv5 back by ! ,elector4 ,8 /rong ,ca/le ( ,l&/hl 0 besieg$ by ! ,ca?olic pr9ces1 & cannon 0 us$ 9 ?is siege = ! fir/ "t 9 hi/ory4 ,! walls ( ,l&/hl1 tw5ty-five feet ?ick1 7 batt]$ d[n1 & ,sick+5 himself 0 kill$ by ! fall+ ( a beam4 ,! w> 0 ov]1 & no?+ wor?y _h be5 accompli%$4 ,:5 ,lu!r he>d ( ! dea? ( ,sick+51 he wrote to a fri5d3 ,ye/]day ,i he>d & read ( ,franz von ,sick+5's true & sad hi/ory4 ,god is a righte\s b m>vel\s ,judge4 ,sick+5's fall seems to me a v]dict ( ! ,"l1 t /r5g!ns me 9 ! belief t ! =ce ( arms is to be kept f> f matt]s ( ! ,gospel4 ,hutt5 0 driv5 f ! ,eb]nburg4 ,he 0 (f]$ a high place 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,k+ ( ,france2 b1 z a true ,g]man1 he refus$ x1 & fl$1 p5niless & sick1 to ,basle1 9 ,switz]l&4 ,"h ! great ,humani/1 ,erasmus1 reign$ supreme4 ,erasmus disav[$ all sympa?y ) 8 =m] fri5d & fell[-/ud5t4 ,he call$ ,hutt5 a dang]\s & turbul5t man1 & w>n$ ! ,swiss aga9/ him4 ,erasmus _h notic$1 ) horror1 9 ^? :o _h /udi$ ,greek1 t ! influ5ce ( ,lu!ranism 0 fatal to le>n+2 t zeal = philology decreas$ z zeal = religion increas$4 ,already ,erasmus1 l ,reu*l91 0 rang$ on ! side ( ! ,pope4 ,s1 9 lett]s & pamphlets1 ,erasmus attack$ ,hutt52 & ! poet 0 n sl[ 9 giv+ z good z he receiv$4 ,& ?is w> betwe5 ! ,humani/ & ! ,re=m] gave great joy to ! ,obscuranti/s1 :o fe>$ & hat$ !m bo?4 ,humanism1 says ,/rauss1 0 broad-m9d$ b fa9t-he>t$1 & 9 none is ?is bett] se5 ?an 9 ,erasmus4 ,lu!r 0 a n>r[] man1 b 8 unv>y+ purpose1 nev] look+ to left nor "r1 0 8 /r5g?4 ,humanism is ! broad mirror-l ,rh9e at ,b+54 ,x mu/ gr[ n>r[] & wild] be=e x c break ?r\gh ! m\nta9s to ! sea4 ,repuls$ by ,erasmus at ,basle1 ,hutt5 fl$ to ,mlhaus54 ,attack$ by assass9s !re1 he left at midnight = ,zri*1 :]e he put himself "u ! protection ( ,ulri* ,zw+li4 ,9 ,zw+li1 ! pure/1 l(tie/1 & cle>e/ ( insight ( all ( ! lead]s ( ! ,re=mation1 ,hutt5 f\nd a cong5ial _s4 ,8 heal? 0 n[ utt]ly brok54 ,to ! fam\s ,ba?s ( ,pfaff]s he w5t1 9 hope ( release f pa94 ,b ! mod]n ba?-h\ses ( ,ragatz 7 n built 9 ^? days1 & ! daily desc5t by a rope f above into ! d>k & dismal *asm 0 too mu* = 8 feeble /r5g?4 ,!n ,zw+li s5t him to a k9dly fri5d1 ! ,pa/or ,hans ,s*negg1 :o liv$ on ! little ,isl& ( ,ufnau1 9 ! ,lake ( ,zri*4 ,& "h at ,ufnau1 worn out by 8 long1 d\ble conflict ) ! ,pope & ) disease1 ,ulri* von ,hutt5 di$ 9 #aebc1 at ! age ( ?irty-five4 ,he left beh9d him1 wrote ,zw+li1 no?+ ( wor?4 ,books he _h none2 no money1 & no prop]ty ( any sort1 except a p54 ,illu/ration3 ,ulri* ,zw+li4 ,:at 0 ! value ( ?is %ort & tr\bl$ life8 ,?ree hundr$ ye>s ago x 0 easy to answ] ) ,erasmus & ! re/--,no?+4 ,hutt5 _h d5\nc$ ! ,pope1 & ! ,pope _h cru%$ him4 ,he _h /irr$ up noble m5 to battle = fre$om1 & !y1 too1 _h be5 de/roy$4 ,franz von ,sick+5 0 dead4 ,! league ( ! cities & pr9ces _h fad$ away =ev]4 ,lu!r 0 hidd5 9 ! ,w>tburg1 no "o knew :]e1 & sc>cely a trace ( ! ,re=mation 0 left 9 ,g]many4 ,:atev] ,hutt5 _h t\*$ he _h ru9$4 ,he _h d>$ x1 & ! =ce he _h defi$ _h cru%$ him 9 return4 ,b1 look+ back ov] ^! c5turies1 ! life ( ,hutt5 rises into high] prom95ce4 ,8 writ+s 7 se$ 9 good gr\nd4 ,at 8 dea? ! ,re=mation seem$ hopeless4 ,six ye>s lat]1 at ! second ,diet ( ,spires1 half ,g]many sign$ ! prote/ :i* made u ,prote/ants4 ,x 0 ,lu!r alone :o said no at ! ,diet ( ,worms4 ,x 0 pr9ces & p1 cities & *ur*es1 :o said no at ! ,diet ( ,spires4 ,hutt5's dream ( a ,unit$ ,g]man p fre$ f ! yoke ( ,rome 0 = ?ree hundr$ ye>s unrealiz$4 ,= ! ,re=mation sund]$ ! ,g]man p & ru9$ ! ,g]man ,empire1 & n till our day has ,g]man unity come to pass4 ,b1 z lat] re=m]s said1 ,x is bett] t ,g]many %\ld be half ,g]man1 ?an t x %\ld be all ,roman4 ,= ! true mean+ ( ?is conflict does n lie 9 any "q ( *ur* aga9/ *ur* or cre$ aga9/ cre$1 nor t wor%ip 9 ca!drals ) alt>s & inc5se & ri* c]emony %\ld give way to ! simpl] =ms ( ! ,lu!ran litany4 ,! issue 0 t ( ! gr[? ( man4 ,! "r ( private int]pretation is ! recognition ( p]sonal individuality4 ,! dea? ( ,hutt5 01 aft] all1 n untimely4 ,he _h done 8 "w4 ,8 0 ! voice ( "o cry+ 9 ! wild]ness4 ,! head ( ,john ! ,bapti/ lay on ! *>g] be=e ,jesus _h fulfill$ 8 mission4 ,arnold ,w9kelri$1 at ,sempa*1 fill$ 8 body ) ,au/rian spe>s be=e ! ,au/rian phalanx 0 brok54 ,john ,br[n fell at ,h>p]'s ,f]ry be=e a bl[ 0 /ruck aga9/ slav]y4 ,ulri* von ,hutt5 _h set e man1 woman1 & *ild 9 ,g]many to ?9k+ ( 8 relations to ! ,"l & to ! ,pope4 ,8 mission 0 complet$2 & long] life = him1 z ,/rauss has sugge/$1 might h l$ to discord among ! ,re=m]s !mselves4 ,= ?is lov] ( fre$om 0 intol]ant ( intol]ance4 ,= f9e po9ts ( doctr9e he _h only contempt4 ,:5 ! ,lu!rans began to treat z enemies all ,re=m]s :o did n ) !m subscribe to ! ,confession ( ,augsburg1 ,hutt5's fi]y p5 w\ld h repudiat$ ?is confession4 ,= he f\ght = fre$om ( ! _s1 n = ! ,lu!ran confession4 ,_h he rema9$ 9 ,switz]l&1 he w\ld h be5 /ill less 9 h>mony ) ! prevail+ conditions4 ,n long aft]1 ,zw+li 0 sla9 9 ! wret*$ battle ( ,kappel1 &1 aft] him1 ! ,swiss ,re=mation pass$ "u ! control ( ,john ,calv94 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! /]n pieti/ ( ,g5eva w\ld h burn$ ,ulri* von ,hutt5 ) z calm a consci5ce z he did ,mi*ael ,s]vetus4 ,! idea ( a unit$ & uni=m ,*ur*1 :e!r ,ca?olic1 ,lu!ran1 or ,calv9i/1 _h little attraction = ,hutt54 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to realize t religion is individual1 n collective4 ,x is conc]n$ ) life1 n ) cre$s or c]emonies4 ,9 ! high s5se1 no man c foll[ or %>e ! religion ( ano!r4 ,8 religion1 :atev] x may be1 is 8 own4 ,x is built up f 8 own ?\ghts & pray]s & actions4 ,x is ! expression ( 8 own ideals4 ,only =ms c be transf]r$ un*ang$ f man to man1 f g5]ation to g5]ation2 nev] realities4 ,= :atev] is real to a man becomes "p ( him & p>takes ( 8 gr[?1 & is modifi$ by 8 p]sonality4 ,hutt5 0 buri$ :]e he di$1 on ! little isl& ( ,ufnau1 9 ! ,lake ( ,zri*1 at ! foot ( ! mighty ,alps4 ,& "s ( 8 old associates put ov] 8 grave a commemorative /one4 ,aft]w>ds1 ! monks ( ! abbey ( ,e9si$e91 9 ,s*wytz came to ! isl& & remov$ ! /one1 & oblit]at$ all traces ( ! grave4 ,x 0 well t !y did s2 = n[ ! :ole gre5 isl& ( ,ufnau is 8 alone1 & x is 8 wor?y sepul*]4 #a ,= _m ( ! details ( ! life ( ,hutt51 & = mo/ ( ! quotations f ,hutt5's writ+s giv5 9 ?is pap]1 ! writ] is indebt$ to ! excell5t memoir by ,david ,fri$ri* ,/rauss1 entitl$ ,ulri* von ,hutt54 7,f\r? ,edition3 ,bonn1 #ahgh47 ,no attempt has be5 made to give "h an acc\nt ( ,hutt5's writ+s1 only a few ( ! m notewor?y be+ m5tion$4 #b ,sehet ihr ni*t dasz die ,luft d] ,freiheit weht8 ,,nature-,,/udy ,,& ,,moral ,,culture4#a ,9 plead+ = nature-/udy z a means ( moral culture1 ,i d n wi% to make an ov]/atem5t1 nor to claim = su* /udy any occult or exclusive p[]4 ,x is n = u to say1 s mu* nature 9 ! s*ools1 s mu* virtue 9 ! s*ol>s4 ,! "* ( ! tea*] is a factor :i* mu/ always be c\nt$ 94 ,b ! be/ tea*] is ! "o t comes ne>e/ to nature1 ! "o :o is mo/ effective 9 develop+ individual wisdom4 ,to seek k is bett] ?an to h k4 ,precepts ( virtue are useless unless !y are built into life4 ,at bir?1 or be=e1 ! gate ( gifts is clos$4 ,x is ! art ( life1 out ( v>iant & contradictory mat]ials pass$ d[n to u f our ance/ors1 to build up a coh]5t & effective individual "*4 ,! ess5ce ( "*-build+ lies 9 action4 ,! *ief value ( nature-/udy 9 "*-build+ is t1 l life itself1 x deals ) realities4 ,! exp]i5ce ( liv+ is ( itself a =m ( nature-/udy4 ,"o mu/ 9 life make 8 own obs]vations1 frame 8 own inductions1 & apply !m 9 action z he goes along4 ,! habit ( f9d+ out ! be/ ?+ to d next1 & !n do+ x1 is ! basis ( "*4 ,a /rong "* is built up by do+1 n by imitation1 nor by feel+1 nor by sugge/ion4 ,nature-/udy1 if x be g5u9e1 is ess5tially do+4 ,?is is ! basis ( its effectiv5ess z a moral ag5t4 ,to deal ) tru? is necess>y1 if we are to "k tru? :5 we see x 9 action4 ,to "k tru? prec$es all s\nd morality4 ,!re is a great impulse to virtue 9 kn[+ some?+ well4 ,to "k x well1 is to come into direct contact ) its facts or laws1 to feel t its qualities & =ces are inevitable4 ,to d ?is is ! ess5ce ( nature-/udy 9 all its =ms4 ,! claim has be5 made t hi/ory treats ( ! actions ( m51 & t x !re=e gives ! /ud5t ! basis ( "r conduct4 ,b nei!r ( ^! propositions is true4 ,hi/ory treats ( ! records ( ! acts ( m5 & nations4 ,b x does n involve ! action ( ! /ud5t himself4 ,! m5 & wom5 :o act 9 hi/ory are n ! boys & girls we are tra9+4 ,_! lives are develop$ ?r\gh _! own ef=ts1 n by contemplation ( ! ef=ts ( o!rs4 ,!y "w out _! problem ( action m surely by dissect+ frogs or hat*+ butt]flies ?an by :at we tell !m ( ,lycurgus or ,joan ( ,arc4 ,_! reason = virtu\s action mu/ lie 9 _! own k ( :at is "r1 n 9 ! fact t ,l9coln1 or ,wa%+ton1 or ,william ,tell1 or "s o!r half-my?ical p]sonage w\ld h done s & s "u l conditions4 ,! rocks & %ells1 ! frogs & lilies always tell ! absolute tru?4 ,association ) ^!1 "u "r direction1 w build up a habit ( tru?fulness1 :i* ! ly+ /ory ( ! *]ry-tree is p[]less to effect4 ,if hi/ory is to be made an ag5cy = moral tra9+1 x mu/ become a nature-/udy4 ,x mu/ be ! /udy ( orig9al docum5ts4 ,:5 x is pursu$ 9 ?is way x has ! value ( o!r nature-/udies4 ,b x is c>ri$ on "u great limitations4 ,its manuscripts are sc>ce1 :ile e leaf on ! tree is an orig9al docum5t 9 botany4 ,:5 a ?\s& are us$1 or us$ up1 ! ar*ives ( nature are j z full z ev]4 ,f ! intimate aff9ity ) ! problems ( life1 ! problems ( nature-/udy d]ive a l>ge "p ( _! value4 ,because life deals ) realities1 ! visible ag5ts ( ! ov]ma/]+ fates1 x is well t our *ildr5 %\ld /udy ! real1 r ?an ! conv5tional4 ,let !m come 9 contact ) ! inevitable1 in/ead ( ! made-up1 ) laws & =ces :i* c be trac$ 9 objects & =ms actually be=e !m1 r ?an ) ^? :i* seem arbitr>y or :i* rema9 inscrutable4 ,to use concrete illu/rations1 !re is a great] moral value 9 ! /udy ( magnets ?an 9 ! di/9ction betwe5 %all & w1 9 ! /udy ( birds or rocks ?an 9 t ( diacritical m>ks or po/age-/amps1 9 ! developm5t ( a frog ?an 9 ! long] or ! %ort] cate*ism1 9 ! /udy ( ?+s ?an 9 ! /udy ( ab/ractions4 ,!re is d\btless a law und]ly+ ab/ractions & conv5tionalities1 a law ( cate*isms1 or po/age-/amps1 or grammatical solecisms1 b x does n appe> to ! /ud5t4 ,its consid]ation does n /r5g!n 8 impression ( inevitable tru?4 ,!re is ! greate/ moral value1 z well z intellectual value1 9 ! indep5d5ce t comes f kn[+1 & kn[+ t "o kn[s & :y he kn[s4 ,?is gives sp9al column to "*1 :i* is n f\nd 9 ! flabby goodness ( imitation or ! hy/]ic virtue ( sugge/ion4 ,kn[+ :at is "r1 & :y x is "r1 be=e do+ x is ! basis ( greatness ( "*4 ,! n]v\s sy/em ( ! animal or ! man is ess5tially a device to make action effective & to keep x safe4 ,! animal is a ma*9e 9 action4 ,t[>d ! end ( motion all o!r m5tal processes t5d4 ,all functions ( ! bra91 all =ms ( n]ve impulse are modifications ( ! simple reflex action1 ! automatic transf] ( s5sations d]iv$ f ext]nal objects into movem5ts ( ! body4 ,! s5sory n]ves furni% ! animal or man all k ( ! ext]nal _w4 ,! bra91 sitt+ 9 absolute d>kness1 judges ^! s5sations1 & s5ds out correspond+ impulses to action4 ,! s5sory n]ves are ! bra9's sole tea*]s2 ! motor n]ves1 & ?r\gh !m ! muscles1 are ! bra9's only s]vants4 ,! untra9$ bra9 le>ns its lessons poorly1 & its comm&s are vacillat+ & ineffective4 ,9 l mann]1 ! bra9 :i* has be5 misu$ ,transcrib]'s note3 misus$81 %[s its defects 9 ill-*os5 actions--! actions aga9/ :i* ,nature prote/s ?r\gh h] sc\rge ( mis]y4 ,9 ?is fact1 t n]ve alt]ation means ineffective action1 ly+ bra91 & ly+ n]ves1 re/s ! great argum5t = temp]ance1 ! great argum5t aga9/ all =ms ( n]ve tamp]+1 f ! c(fee habit to ! cataleptic revival ( religion4 ,! s5ses are int5sely practical 9 _! relation to life4 ,! processes ( natural selection make & keep !m s4 ,only ^? phases ( reality :i* our ance/ors c\ld r5d] into action are %[n to u by our s5ses4 ,if we c d no?+ 9 any case1 we "k no?+ ab\t x4 ,! s5ses tell u ess5tial tru? ab\t rocks & trees1 food & %elt]1 fri5ds & enemies4 ,!y answ] no problems 9 *emi/ry4 ,!y tell u no?+ ab\t atom or molecule4 ,!y give u no ultimate facts4 ,:atev] is s small t we _c h&le x is too small to be se54 ,:atev] is too di/ant to be rea*$ is n tru?fully report$4 ,! ,x-rays ( light we _c see1 because our ance/ors c\ld n deal ) !m4 ,! sun & />s1 ! cl\ds & ! sky are n at all :at !y appe> to be4 ,! tru?fulness ( ! s5ses fails z ! squ>e ( ! di/ance increases4 ,7 x n s1 we %\ld be smo!r$ by tru?2 we %\ld be ov]:elm$ by ! multiplicity ( our own s5sations1 & tru?ful response 9 action w\ld become impossible4 ,hyp]ae/hesia ( any or all ( ! s5ses is a s\rce ( confusion1 n ( /r5g?4 ,x is ess5tially a phase ( disease1 & x %[s itself 9 ineffectiv5ess1 n 9 increas$ p[]4 ,besides ! actual s5sations1 ! s-call$ realities1 ! bra9 reta9s also ! s5sations :i* h be51 & :i* are n :olly lo/4 ,memory-pictures cr[d ! m9d1 m+l+ ) pictures :i* are br\ght 9 afre% by ! s5ses4 ,! =ce ( sugge/ion causes ! m5tal /ates or conditions ( "o p]son to repeat !mselves 9 ano!r4 ,abnormal conditions ( ! bra9 itself furni% ano!r s]ies ( feel+s ) :i* ! bra9 mu/ deal4 ,moreov]1 ! bra9 is *>g$ ) impulses to action pass$ on f g5]ation to g5]ation1 surviv+ because !y are useful4 ,) all ^! arises ! necessity = *oice z a function ( ! m9d4 ,! m9d mu/ neglect or suppress all s5sations :i* x _c weave into action4 ,! dog sees no?+ t does n belong to its little _w4 ,! man 9 se>* ( mu%rooms tramples d[n oak-trees 9 8 walks4 ,to select ! s5sations t conc]n u is ! basis ( ! p[] ( att5tion4 ,! suppression ( undesir$ actions is a function ( ! w4 ,to f9d data = *oice among ! possible motor responses is a function ( ! intellect4 ,intellectual p]si/5cy is ! ess5ce ( individual "*4 ,z ! conditions ( life become m complex1 x becomes necess>y = action to be m c>efully select$4 ,wisdom is ! p>5t ( virtue4 ,kn[+ :at %\ld be done logically prec$es do+ x4 ,good impulses & good int5tions d n make action "r or safe4 ,9 ! long run1 action is te/$ n by its motives1 b by its results4 ,! *ild1 :5 he comes into ! _w1 has ev]y?+ to le>n4 ,8 n]v\s sy/em is *>g$ ) t5d5cies to reaction & impulses to motion1 :i* h _! orig9 9 survivals f ance/ral exp]i5ce4 ,exact k1 by :i* 8 own actions c be made exact1 mu/ come ?r\gh 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,! exp]i5ce ( o!rs mu/ be express$ 9 t]ms ( 8 own be=e x becomes wisdom4 ,wisdom1 z ,i h else:]e said1 is kn[+ :at x is be/ to d next4 ,virtue is do+ x4 ,do+ "r becomes habit1 if x is pursu$ long en\gh4 ,x becomes a second nature1 or1 we may say1 a high] h]$ity4 ,! =mation ( a high] h]$ity ( wisdom & virtue1 ( kn[+ "r & do+ "r1 is ! basis ( "*-build+4 ,! moral "* is bas$ on kn[+ ! be/1 *oos+ ! be/1 & do+ ! be/4 ,x _c be built up on imitation4 ,by imitation1 sugge/ion1 & conv5tionality ! masses are =m$ & controll$4 ,to build up a man is a nobl] process1 dem&+ mat]ials & me?ods ( a high] ord]4 ,! gr[? ( man is ! ass]tion ( individuality4 ,only robu/ m5 c make hi/ory4 ,o!rs may adorn x1 disfigure x1 or vulg>ize x4 ,! fir/ relation ( ! *ild to ext]nal ?+s is express$ 9 ?is3 ,:at c ,i d ) x8 ,:at is its relation to me8 ,! s5sation goes ov] into ?\ght1 ! ?\ght into action4 ,?us ! impression ( ! object is built into ! little univ]se ( 8 m9d4 ,! object & ! action x implies are closely associat$4 ,z m objects are appreh5d$1 m complex relations arise1 b ! primal condition rema9s--,:at c ,i d ) x8 ,s5sation1 ?\ght1 action--?is is ! natural sequ5ce ( ea* complet$ m5tal process4 ,z volition passes ov] into action1 s does sci5ce into art1 k into p[]1 wisdom into virtue4 ,by ! /udy ( realities wisdom is built up4 ,9 ! relations ( objects he c t\* & move1 ! *ild comes to f9d ! limitations ( 8 p[]s1 ! laws t gov]n ph5om5a1 & to :i* 8 actions mu/ be 9 ob$i5ce4 ,s long z he deals ) realities1 ^! laws /& 9 _! prop] relation4 ,s simple1 s natural1 s true1 says ,agassiz4 ,?is is ! *>m ( deal+ ) ,nature h]self4 ,%e br+s u back to absolute tru? s (t5 z we w&]4 ,s long z a *ild is lead f "o reality to ano!r1 nev] lo/ 9 words or 9 ab/ractions1 s long ?is natural relation rema9s4 ,:at c ,i d ) x8 is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom4 ,:at is x to me8 is ! basis ( p]sonal virtue4 ,:ile a *ild rema9s ab\t ! home ( 8 boyhood1 he kn[s :i* way is nor? & :i* is ea/4 ,he does n ne$ to ori5tate himself1 because 9 8 %ort trips he nev] loses 8 s5se ( space direction4 ,b let him take a rapid j\rney 9 ! c>s or 9 ! night1 & he may f9d himself 9 /range relations4 ,! sun no long] rises 9 ! ea/1 ! s5se ( reality 9 directions is gone1 & x is a pa9ful ef=t = him to jo9 ! new impressions to ! old4 ,! process ( ori5tation is a difficult "o1 & if fac+ ! sunrise 9 ! morn+ 7 a de$ ( necessity 9 8 religion1 ?is de$ w\ld n be accurately p]=m$4 ,?is homely illu/ration applies to ! *ild4 ,he is tak5 f 8 little _w ( realities1 a _w 9 :i* ! sun rises 9 ! ea/1 ! dogs b>k1 ! gras%opp] leaps1 ! wat] falls1 & ! relation ( cause & effect appe> pla9 & natural4 ,9 ^! simple relations moral laws become evid5t4 ,! burnt *ild dreads ! fire1 & ?is dread %[s itself 9 action4 ,! *ild le>ns :at to d next1 & to "s ext5t does x4 ,by practice 9 p]sonal responsibility 9 little ?+s1 he c be l$ to wisdom 9 l>ge ones4 ,= ! p[] to d great ?+s 9 ! moral _w comes f do+ ! "r 9 small ?+s4 ,x is n (t5 t a man :o kn[s t !re is a "r does ! wrong4 ,m5 :o d wrong are ei!r ignorant t !re is a "r1 or else !y h fail$ 9 _! ori5tation & look ^u "r z wrong4 ,x is ! cl9*+ ( good purposes ) good actions t makes ! man4 ,?is is ! high] h]$ity t is n ! gift ( fa!r or "m1 b is ! man's own "w on himself4 ,! impression ( realities is ! basis ( s\nd morals z well z ( s\nd judgm5t4 ,by add+ ne> ?+s to ne>1 ! *ild gr[s 9 k4 ,k set 9 ord] is sci5ce4 ,nature-/udy is ! beg9n+ ( sci5ce4 ,x is ! sci5ce ( ! *ild4 ,to ! *ild tra9+ 9 me?ods ( acquir+ k is m valuable ?an k itself4 ,9 g5]al1 ?r\gh\t life s\nd me?ods are m valuable ?an s\nd in=mation4 ,self-direction is m important ?an innoc5ce4 ,! fool may be innoc5t4 ,only ! sane & wise c be virtu\s4 ,x is ! function ( sci5ce to f9d out ! real nature ( ! univ]se4 ,its purpose is to elim9ate ! p]sonal equation & ! human equation 9 /atem5ts ( tru?4 ,by me?ods ( precision ( ?\ght & in/rum5ts ( precision 9 obs]vation1 x seeks to make our k ( ! small1 ! di/ant1 ! invisible1 ! my/]i\s z accurate z our k ( ! common ?+s m5 h h&l$ = ages4 ,x seeks to make our k ( common ?+s exact & precise1 t exactness & precision may be translat$ into action4 ,! ultimate end ( sci5ce1 z well z its initial impulse1 is ! regulation ( human conduct4 ,to make "r action possible & preval5t is ! function ( sci5ce4 ,! _w z x is is ! prov9ce ( sci5ce4 ,9 proportion z our actions con=m to ! conditions ( ! _w z x is1 d we f9d ! _w beautiful1 glori\s1 div9e4 ,! tru? ( ! _w z x is mu/ be ! ultimate inspiration ( art1 poetry1 & religion4 ,! _w z m5 h agre$ to say x is1 is q ano!r matt]4 ,! less our *ildr5 he> ( ?is1 ! less !y w h to unle>n 9 _! future developm5t4 ,:5 a *ild is tak5 f nature to ! s*ools1 he is usually br\ght into an atmosph]e ( conv5tionality4 ,"h he is n to d1 b to imitate2 n to see1 nor to h&le1 nor to create1 b to rememb]4 ,he is1 moreov]1 to rememb] n 8 own realities1 b ! writt5 or spok5 ideas ( o!rs4 ,he is dragg$ ?r\gh a wild]ness ( gramm>1 ) ?ickets ( diacritical m>ks1 into ! des]t ( metaphysics4 ,he is taught to d "r1 n because "r action is 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 ! nature ( himself & ! ?+s ab\t him1 b because he w be puni%$ someh[ if he does n4 ,he is giv5 a m$ley ( words )\t ideas4 ,he is taught decl5sions & conjugations )\t numb] 9 8 own & o!r tongues4 ,he le>ns ?+s easily by rote2 s 8 tea*]s fill him ) rote-le>n+4 ,h5ce1 gramm> & language h become /]eotyp$ z tea*+ )\t a ?\ght z to :e!r undige/$ words may be intellectual poison4 ,& z ! good he>t dep5ds on ! good bra91 undige/$ ideas become moral poison z well4 ,no "o c tell h[ mu* ( ! bad morals & worse mann]s ( ! conv5tional college boy ( ! pa/ has be5 due to intellectual dyspepsia f undige/$ words4 ,9 su* mann] ! *ild is b\nd to lose 8 ori5tation z to ! =ces :i* surr\nd him4 ,if he does n recov] x1 he w sp5d 8 life 9 a _w ( unus$ fancies & realities4 ,nons5se w seem half tru?1 & 8 appreciation ( tru? w be vitiat$ by lack ( cle>ness ( def9ition--by its close relation to nons5se4 ,t ?is is no slight defect c be %[n 9 e community4 ,!re is no intellectual craze s absurd z n to h a foll[+ among educat$ m5 & wom54 ,!re is no s*eme = ! r5ovation ( ! social ord] s silly t educat$ m5 w n inve/ _! money 9 x4 ,!re is no m$ical fraud s %ameless t educat$ m5 w n give x _! c]tificate4 ,!re is no nons5se s unsci5tific t m5 call$ educat$ w n accept x z sci5ce4 ,x %\ld be a function ( ! s*ools to build up common s5se4 ,folly %\ld be cr[d$ out ( ! s*ools4 ,we h furni%$ co/ly lunatic asylums = its accommodation4 ,t our s*ools are 9 a degree responsible = curr5t follies1 !re c be no d\bt4 ,we h _m tea*]s :o h nev] se5 a tru? 9 _! lives4 ,!re are _m :o h nev] felt ! impact ( an idea4 ,!re are _m :o h lo/ _! own ori5tation 9 _! y\?1 & :o h nev] s9ce be5 able to po9t out ! sunrise to o!rs4 ,x is no extravagance ( language to say t diacritical m>ks lead to ! coca9e habit2 nor t ! e?ics ( metaphysics po9ts ! way to ! ,high] ,fooli%ness4 ,!re are _m l9ks 9 ! *a9 ( decad5ce1 b its f+]-po/s all po9t d[nw>d4 ,?ree roots be> up ,dom9ion--,k1 ,w1 ! ?ird1 ,ob$i5ce4 ,?is /atem5t1 :i* ,l[ell applies to nations1 belongs to ! individual man z well4 ,x is writt5 9 ! /ructure ( 8 bra9--k1 volition1 action1--& all ?ree elem5ts mu/ be s\nd1 if action is to be safe or effective4 ,b ob$i5ce mu/ be active1 n passive4 ,! ob$i5ce ( ! l[] animals is automatic1 & !re=e 9 its limits measurably p]fect4 ,lack ( ob$i5ce means ! ext9ction ( ! race4 ,only ! ob$i5t survive1 & h5ce comes ab\t ob$i5ce to seal$ ord]s1 ob$i5ce by reflex action1 9 :i* ! w takes little "p4 ,9 ! e>ly /ages ( human developm5t1 ! in/9cts ( ob$i5ce 7 dom9ant4 ,great among ^! is ! in/9ct ( conv5tionality1 by :i* ea* man foll[s ! pa? o!rs h f\nd safe4 ,! ,*ur* & ! ,/ate1 organizations ( ! /rong1 h assum$ ! direction ( ! weak4 ,x has (t5 result$ t ! wis] ?is direction1 ! great] ! weakness x 0 call$ on to control4 ,! seal$ ord]s ( human in/itutions took ! place ( ! automatism ( in/9ct4 ,aga9/ seal$ ord]s ! individual man has be5 9 con/ant prote/4 ,! w>f>e ( sci5ce 0 "p ( ?is long /ruggle4 ,! ,re=mation1 ! revival ( le>n+1 ! gr[? ( democracy1 are all phases ( ?is great conflict4 ,! function ( democracy is n good gov]nm5t4 ,if t 7 all1 x w\ld n des]ve ! ef=ts sp5t on x4 ,bett] gov]nm5t ?an any k+ or congress or democracy has yet giv5 c\ld be _h 9 simpl] & *eap] ways4 ,! automatic s*eme ( competitive exam9ations w\ld give u bett] rul]s at half ! pres5t co/4 ,ev5 an ord9>y intellig5ce (fice1 or /atesman's employm5t bureau1 w\ld s]ve u bett] ?an conv5tions & elections4 ,b a p :i* c\ld be rul$ 9 t way1 cont5t to be gov]n$ well by =ces outside itself1 w\ld n be wor? ! sav+4 ,b ?is is n ! po9t at issue4 ,gov]nm5t too good1 z well z too bad1 may h a baneful influ5ce on m54 ,its "* is a second>y matt]4 ,! purpose ( self-gov]nm5t is to int5sify individual responsibility2 to promote abortive attempts at wisdom1 ?r\gh :i* true wisdom may come at la/4 ,democracy is nature-/udy on a gr& scale4 ,! republic is a huge laboratory ( civics1 a laboratory 9 :i* /range exp]im5ts are p]=m$2 b by :i*1 z 9 o!r laboratories1 wisdom may arise f exp]i5ce1 & hav+ aris51 may "w itself out into virtue4 ,! olde/ & be/-end[$ univ]sity 9 ! _w1 ,dr4 ,p>khur/ tells u1 is ,life itself4 ,problems tumble easily ap>t 9 ! field t refuse to give up _! secret 9 ! /udy1 or ev5 9 ! closet4 ,reality is :at educates u1 & reality nev] comes s close to u1 ) all its p[]s ( discipl9e1 z :5 we enc\nt] x 9 action4 ,9 books we f9d ,tru? 9 black & :ite2 b 9 ! ru% ( ev5ts we see ,tru? at "w4 ,x is only :5 ,tru? is busy & we are ourselves mix$ up 9 its activities t we le>n to "k ( h[ mu* we are capable1 or ev5 ! p[] by :i* ^! capabilities c be made ov] into effect4 ,mr4 ,wilbur ,f4 ,jackman has well said3 ,*ildr5 always />t ) imitation1 & v few p ev] get beyond x4 ,! true moral act1 h[ev]1 is "o p]=m$ 9 accordance ) a kn[n law t is j z natural z ! law :i* det]m9es :i* way a /one %all fall4 ,! individual becomes moral 9 ! highe/ s5se :5 he *ooses to obey ?is law by act+ 9 accordance ) x4 ,conv5tionality is n morality1 & may co-exi/ ) vice z well z ) virtue4 ,ob$i5ce has little p]man5ce unless x be intellig5t ob$i5ce4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 true t wrong in=mation may lead sometimes to "r action1 z falsehood may secure ob$i5ce to a natural law :i* w\ld o!rwise h be5 violat$4 ,b 9 ! long run m5 & nations pay de>ly = e illusion !y *]i%4 ,= e sick man heal$ at ,d5v] or ,l\rdes1 t5 well m5 may be made sick4 ,fai? cure & pat5t m$ic9es fe$ on ! same victim4 ,= e ,s*latt] :o is wor%ip$ z a sa9t1 "s equally h>mless lunatic w be /on$ z a wit*4 ,?is sci5tific age is beset by ! non-sci5ce :i* its altruism has made safe4 ,! developm5t ( ! common s5se ( ! p has giv5 security to a va/ horde ( follies1 :i* w\ld be de/roy$ 9 ! un*eck$ competition ( life4 ,x is ! s\ndness ( our age :i* has made :at we call its decad5ce possible4 ,x is ! und]curr5t ( sci5ce :i* has giv5 security to human life1 a security :i* obta9s = fools z well z = sages4 ,= protection aga9/ all ^! follies :i* s soon fall into vices1 or decay into insanity1 we mu/ look to ! s*ools4 ,a s\nd recognition ( cause & effect 9 human affairs is our be/ safegu>d4 ,! old common s5se ( ! un-high-s*ool$ man1 aid$ by in/rum5ts ( precision1 & direct$ by logic1 mu/ be c>ri$ ov] into ! s*ools4 ,cle> ?9k+ & clean act+1 we believe1 are results ( ! /udy ( nature4 ,:5 m5 h made !mselves wise1 9 ! wisdom :i* may be complet$ 9 action1 !y h nev] fail$ to make !mselves good4 ,:5 m5 h become wise ) ! lore ( o!rs1 ! le>n+ :i* ends 9 self1 & does n sp5d itself 9 action1 !y h be5 nei!r virtu\s nor happy4 ,mu* le>n+ is a we>9ess ( ! fle%4 ,?\ght )\t action ends 9 int5se fatigue ( s\l1 ! disgu/ ) all ! sorry s*eme ( ?+s entire1 :i* is ! m>k ( ! un:olesome & insane philosophy ( ,pessimism4 ,?is philosophy f9ds its condemnation 9 ! fact t x has nev] yet be5 translat$ into pure & helpful life4 ,) our *ildr51 ! /udy ( words & ab/ractions alone may1 9 its degree1 produce ! same results4 ,nature-/udies h long be5 valu$ z a means ( grace1 because !y ar\se ! en?usiasm1 ! love ( "w :i* belongs to op5-ey$ y\?4 ,! *ild blas ) moral precepts & irregul> conjugations turns ) delight to ! unroll+ ( f]ns & ! song ( birds4 ,!re is a moral tra9+ 9 cle>ness & tangibility4 ,an occult impulse to vice is hidd5 9 all vagu5ess & 9 all tea*+s meant to be he>d b n to be und]/ood4 ,nature is nev] obscure1 nev] occult1 nev] esot]ic4 ,%e mu/ be que/ion$ 9 e>ne/1 else %e w n reply4 ,b to e s]i\s "q %e returns a s]i\s answ]4 ,simple1 natural1 & true %\ld make ! impression ( simplicity & tru?4 ,tru? & virtue are b opposite sides ( ! same %ield4 ,z leaves pass ov] into fl[]s1 & fl[]s into fruit1 s are wisdom1 virtue1 & happ9ess insep>ably relat$4 #a ,read be=e ! ,national ,educational ,association at ,buffalo1 ,new ,york1 #ahif4 ,,! ,,high] ,,sacrifice4#a ,ea* man t lives is1 9 "p1 a slave1 because he is a liv+ be+4 ,?is belongs to ! def9ition ( life itself4 ,ea* creature mu/ b5d its back to ! la% ( its environm5t4 ,we imag9e life )\t conditions--life free f ! pressure ( ins5sate ?+s outside u or )94 ,b su* life is ! dream ( ! philosoph]4 ,we h nev] kn[n x4 ,! records ( ! life we "k are full ( concessions to su* pressure4 ,! vegetative "p ( life1 t "p :i* f9ds its expression 9 physical gr[?1 & su/5ance1 & dea?1 mu/ always be slav]y4 ,! old primal hung] ( ! protoplasm rules ov] x all4 ,ea* ( ! myriad cells ( :i* man is made mu/ be f$ & c>$ =4 ,! p]5nial hung] ( ^! cells he mu/ /ifle4 ,?is hung] began :5 life began4 ,x w cease only :5 life ceases4 ,x w la/ till ! wat] ( ! sea is dra9$1 ! great lights are put out1 & ! useless e>? is hung up empty 9 ! ar*ives ( ! univ]se4 ,?is old hung] ! individual man mu/ ea* day meet & satisfy4 ,he mu/ d ?is = himself2 else1 9 ! long run1 x w n be done4 ,if o!rs help fe$ him1 he mu/ fe$ o!rs 9 return4 ,?is return is n *>ity nor sacrifice2 x is simply ex*ange ( "w4 ,x is ! division ( labor 9 s]vitude4 ,directly or indirectly1 ea* mu/ pay 8 debt ( life4 ,!re are a few1 z ! _w goes1 :o 9 luxury or paup]ism h ?is debt paid = !m by o!rs4 ,b !re are n _m ( ^! fugitive slaves4 ,! numb] w nev] be great2 = ! l9eage ( idl5ess is nev] long nor /rong4 ,:5 ?is debt is paid1 ! slave becomes ! man4 ,nature c\nts z m5 only ^? :o are free4 ,fre$om spr+s f )94 ,no outside p[] c give x4 ,bo>d & lodg+ on ! e>? once paid1 a man's res\rces are 8 own4 ,^! he c give or hold4 ,by ! fullness ( ^! is he measur$4 ,all acquisitions ( man1 ,em]son tells u1 are victories ( ! good bra9 & brave he>t2 ! _w belongs to ! en]getic1 belongs to ! wise4 ,x is 9 va9 to make a p>adise b = good m54 ,9 ! anci5t lore ( ! ,jews1 s ,rabbi ,voorsang] tells u1 x is writt51 ,s]ve ! ,"l1 n z slaves hop+ = rew>d1 b z gods :o w take no rew>d4 ,! mean+ ( ! old say+ is ?is3 ,only ! gods c s]ve4 ,^? :o h no?+ h no?+ to give4 ,he :o s]ves z a slave s]ves himself only4 ,t he hopes = a rew>d %[s t to himself 8 s]vice is really giv54 ,to s]ve ! ,"l1 accord+ to ano!r old say+1 is to help "o's fell[-m54 ,! ,et]nal asks n ( mortals t !y assi/ ,him ) ,8 e>?4 ,! t\gh old _w has be5 ,8 = c5turies ( c5turies be=e x came to be ours1 & we c nei!r make x nor m> x4 ,we 7 n consult$ :5 its f\ndations 7 laid 9 ! deep4 ,! waves & ! /orms1 ! sun%9e & ! song ( birds ne$ n our aid4 ,!y w take c>e ( !mselves4 ,life is ! only mat]ial t is pla/ic 9 our h&4 ,only man c be help$ by man4 ,:5 !y hung ,john ,br[n 9 ,virg9ia1 _m said1 y rememb]1 t 9 resi/+ ! ,gov]nm5t he _h ?r[n away 8 life1 & w\ld ga9 no?+ = x4 ,he c\ld n1 z ,?oreau said at ! "t1 get a vote ( ?anks or a pair ( boots = 8 life4 ,he c\ld n get f\r-&-sixp5ce a day = be+ hung1 take ! ye> ar\nd4 ,b he 0 n ask+ = a vote ( ?anks4 ,x 0 n = ! f\r-&-sixp5ce a day t he /ood betwe5 brute =ce & its victims4 ,x 0 to %[ m5 ! nature ( slav]y4 ,x 0 to help 8 fell[-citiz5s to read ! /ory ( _! in/itutions 9 ! light ( hi/ory4 ,y c get m1 ,?oreau w5t on to say1 9 y\r m>ket at ,concord = a qu>t ( milk ?an y c = a qu>t ( blood2 b y\rs is n ! m>ket h]oes c>ry _! blood to4 ,! blood ( h]oes is n sold by ! qu>t4 ,! great1 /rong1 noble1 & pure ( ?is _w1 ^? :o h made our race wor?y to be call$ m51 h n be5 paid by ! day or by ! qu>t2 n by ri*es1 nor fame1 nor p[]1 nor any?+ t man c give4 ,out ( ! fullness ( _! lives h !y s]v$ ! ,"l4 ,out ( ! weal? ( _! res\rces h !y help$ _! fell[-m54 ,! great man _c be a self-seek]4 ,! greatness ( a ,napolon or an ,alex&] is ! greatness ( gluttony4 ,x is slav]y on a gr& scale4 ,:at m5 h done = _! own glory or aggr&izem5t has left no p]man5t impress4 ,i h c>ri$ out no?+1 says ! w>rior1 ,sigurd ,slembe4 ,i h n s[n ! lea/ gra9 nor laid "o /one ^u ano!r to witness t ,i h liv$4 ,napolon c\ld h said z mu*1 if1 l ,sigurd1 he _h /ood ^u 8 own grave & he>d ! great bell r+4 ,! trag$y ( ! ,isle ( ,/4 ,hel5a lay n 9 ! failure ( ef=t1 b 9 ! futility ( ! aim to :i* ef=t 0 direct$4 ,!re 0 no trag$y ( ! ,isle ( ,patmos4 ,:at su* m5 h torn d[n rema9s torn d[n4 ,all ?is w\ld soon h fall5 ( itself2 = t :i* has life 9 x _c be de/roy$ by =ce4 ,b :at su* m5 h built has fall5 :5 _! h&s h ceas$ to hold x up4 ,! names hi/ory *]i%es are ^? ( m5 ( ano!r type4 ,only a man too simply great to s*eme = 8 prop] self is great en\gh to become a pill> ( ! ages4 ,x is "p ( ! duty ( high] education to build up ideals ( noble fre$om4 ,x is n = help 9 ! vegetative "w ( life t y g to college4 ,y are j z good a slave )\t x4 ,y c e>n y\r bo>d & lodg+ )\t ! =mality ( culture4 ,! tra9+ ( ! college w make y\r p[] = action great]1 no d\bt2 b x w also magnify y\r ne$s4 ,! debt ( life a s*ol> has to pay is great] ?an t paid by ! cl[n4 ,& ! high] sacrifice ! s*ol> may be call$ ^u to make gr[s ) ! increas$ fullness ( 8 life4 ,great] ne$s g ) great] p[]1 & bo? mean great] opportunity = sacrifice4 ,9 ! days y h be5 ) u y %\ld h =m$ "s ideals4 ,y %\ld h b\nd ^! ideals toge!r ) ! *a9 ( well-sp5t ye/]days1 ! high] h]$ity :i* comes n f y\r ance/ors1 b :i* ea* man mu/ build up = himself4 ,y %\ld h done some?+ 9 ! direction ( ! life ( high] sacrifice1 ! life t f ! fullness ( its res\rces c h some?+ to give4 ,su* sacrifice is n wa/e1 b s]vice2 n sp5d+1 b accompli%+4 ,_m m51 & m wom51 sp5d _! lives = o!rs :5 o!rs w\ld h be5 bett] s]v$ if !y _h sav$ !mselves4 ,m]e giv+ is n s]vice4 ,*>ity t is irrational & impulsive giv+1 is a wa/e1 :e!r ( money or ( life4 ,*>ity creates half ! mis]y %e relieves2 %e _c relieve half ! mis]y %e creates4 ,! m5 y meet z y leave ^! halls w n und]/& y\r ideals4 ,!y w n "k t y\r life is n b\nd up 9 ! pres5t1 b has some?+ to ask or to give = ! future4 ,till !y und]/& y !y w n yield y _! sympa?ies4 ,!y may je] at y because ! :ip !y respond to leaves no m>k ^u y4 ,!y w try to buy y1 because ! ,devil has always bid high = ! lives ( "y m5 ) ideals4 ,a man 9 8 m>ket /&s always above p>4 ,slaves are 8 /ock 9 trade4 ,if a man ( p[] c be _h = base purposes1 he c be sure ( an imm$iate rew>d4 ,y c sell y\r blood = its weight 9 milk1 or = its weight 9 gold--:atev] y *oose1--if y are will+ to put x up = sale4 ,y c sell y\r w = ! k+doms ( ! e>?2 & y w see1 or seem to see1 _m ( y\r associates mak+ j su* b>ga9s4 ,b 9 ?is be n deceiv$4 ,no "y man wor?y ( any?+ else ev] sold himself to ! ,devil4 ,^! are dummy sales4 ,! ,devil puts 8 own up at auction 9 hope ( cat*+ o!rs4 ,if y fall into 8 h&s1 y _h n f> to fall4 ,y 7 already ripe = 8 clut*es4 ,:5 a man /eps =? f ! college1 he is te/$ once = all4 ,x takes b a ye> or two to prove 8 mettle4 ,9 ! college high ideals prevail1 & ! intellectual life is tak5 z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,9 ! _w outside x appe>s o!rwise1 ?\gh ! conditions ( success are 9 fact j ! same4 ,x is n true1 ?\gh x seems s1 t ! common life is a game ( grasp+ & grip+1 ) a :9e = m]cy at ! end ( x4 ,x is y\r own fault if y f9d x s4 ,x is n true t ! :ole ( man is occupi$1 ) ! ef=t to live j ask+ b to live1 to live j begg+ b to be4 ,! _w ( ?\ght & ! _w ( action are "o 9 nature4 ,9 bo? tru? & love are /r5g?1 & folly & selfi%ness are weakness4 ,!re is no confusion ( "r & wrong 9 ! m9d ( ! ,fates4 ,x is only 9 our poor bewild]$ slave intellects t evil passes = p[]4 ,all ab\t u 9 ! press ( life are real m51 ^: fame is n b\ght nor sold at ! /roke ( a politician's p54 ,su* are ! m5 9 ^: guidance ! curr5ts ( hi/ory fl[4 ,! lesson ( values 9 life x %\ld be y\rs to tea*1 because x %\ld be y\rs to "k & to act4 ,m5 are bett] ?an !y seem1 & ! hidd5 virtues ( life appe> :5 m5 h le>n$ h[ to translate !m into action4 ,m5 grasp & ho>d mat]ial ?+s because 9 _! pov]ty ( s\l !y "k ( no?+ else to d4 ,x is lack ( tra9+ & lack ( imag9ation1 r ?an total depravity1 :i* gives our social life its sordid aspect4 ,:5 a plant has le>n$ ! secret ( fl[]s & fruit1 x no long] goes on add+ mean+less leaf on leaf4 ,& z fl[]s are only color$ leaves1 fruits only ripe ones1 s are ! virtues only p]fect$ & rip5$ =ms ( ^? impulses :i* %[ !mselves z vices4 ,x is y\r relation to ! ov]fl[ ( p[] t det]m9es ! mann] ( man y are4 ,slave or god1 x is = y to *oose4 ,slave or god1 x is = y to w4 ,x is = su* *oice t w is develop$4 ,say :at we may ab\t ! limitations ( ! life ( man1 !y are l>gely self-limitations4 ,hemm$ 9 is human life by ! =ce ( ! ,fates2 b ! w ( man is "o ( ! ,fates1 & c take its place by ! side ( ! re/ ( !m4 ,! man :o c w is a factor 9 ! univ]se4 ,only ! man :o c w c s]ve ! ,"l at all1 & by ! same tok51 hop+ = no rew>d4 ,likewise is love a factor 9 ! univ]se4 ,p[] is n /r5g? ( body or m9d alone4 ,"o :o is poor 9 all else1 may be ri* 9 sympa?y & responsiv5ess4 ,!y also s]ve :o only /& & wait4 ,9 a rec5t numb] ( ,! ,dial1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,p4 ,reeves tells u ! tale1 half-humor\s1 half-allegorical1 ( ! decad5ce ( a s*ol>4 ,accord+ to ?is /ory1 "o ,?omson 0 a college graduate1 full ( high notions ( ! significance ( life & ! duties & privileges ( ! s*ol>4 ,) ^! ideals he w5t to ,g]many1 t he might /r5g!n !m & use !m = ! b5efit ( 8 fell[-m54 ,he sp5t "s ye>s 9 ,g]many1 fill+ 8 m9d ) all t ,g]man philosophy c\ld give4 ,!n he came home1 to turn 8 philosophy into action4 ,to d ?is1 he s\ght a college pr(essor%ip4 ,?is he f\nd x 0 n easy to secure4 ,nobody c>$ = him or 8 message4 ,! au?ority ( wise & sob] ,g]many 0 n recogniz$ 9 ! in/itutions ( ,am]ica1 & he f\nd t college pr(essor%ips 7 no long] plums to be pick$ by :omsoev] %\ld ask = !m4 ,! rev]5ce ! ,g]man pr(essor comm&s is unkn[n 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ,g]many1 ! au?ority ( wise m5 is supreme4 ,_! words1 :5 !y speak1 are he>d ) rev]5ce & att5tion4 ,9 ,am]ica1 wisdom is n wisdom till ! common man has exam9$ x & pron\nc$ x to be su*4 ,! conclusions ( ! s*ol> are revis$ by ! daily newspap]4 ,! read]s ( ^! pap]s c>e little = messages f ,utopia4 ,no college op5$ its doors to ,?omson1 & he saw ) dismay t ! life be=e him 0 "o ( discom=t & insignificance1 8 ideals hav+ no ex*angeable value 9 luxuries or com=ts4 ,mean:ile1 ,?omson's e>ly associates seem$ to get on someh[4 ,! _w want$ _! *eap a*ievem5ts1 ?\gh x did n c>e = him4 ,among ^! associates 0 "o ,wilcox1 :o became a politician1 &1 ?\gh small 9 abilities & poor 9 virtues1 8 influ5ce among m5 seem$ to be unb\nd$4 ,! "y woman :o _h felt an int]e/ 9 ,?omson's developm5t1 & to :om he _h read 8 reject$ v]ses & 8 uncall$-= philosophy1 _h jo9$ h]self to ! ,phili/9es1 & yield$ to _! influ5ce4 ,%e _h become ,wilcox's wife4 ,8 fri5ds reg>d$ ,?omson's failure z a joke4 ,he mu/ n take himself too s]i\sly1 !y said4 ,a man %\ld be 9 t\* ) 8 times4 ,ev5 ,phili/ia1 "o said1 has its ae/hetic ritual & pageantry4 ,a wise man w n despise ?is ritual1 because ,phili/9ism1 aft] all1 is ! life ( ! _w4 ,b ,?omson held out4 ,i pl$g$ my ^w 9 ,g]many1 he said1 to tea* no?+ t ,i did n believe to be true4 ,i mu/ live up to ?is pl$ge4 ,& s he s\ght = positions1 & he fail$ to f9d !m4 ,f9ally1 he _h a message f a fri5d t a pr(essor%ip 9 a c]ta9 in/itution 0 vacant4 ,?is message said1 ,cultivate ,wilcox4 ,s1 9 despair1 ,?omson began to cultivate ,wilcox4 ,he began to feel t ,wilcox 0 a type ( ! _w1 a bad _w1 = :i* he 0 n responsible4 ,! _w's s]vant he mu/ be1 if he receiv$ its wages4 ,:5 he secur$ ! covet$ appo9tm5t1 ?r\gh ! political pull ( ,wilcox & ! mild k9dness ( ,mrs4 ,wilcox1 he 0 ready to tea* :atev] 0 want$ ( him1 :e!r x 0 tru? 9 ,g]many or n4 ,he f\nd t he c\ld *ange 8 notions ( tru?4 ,! ,wilcox idea 0 t ev]y?+ 9 ,am]ica is all "r j z x is4 ,to ?is he f\nd x easy to respond4 ,8 sal>y help$ him to d s4 ,& at la/1 ! record says1 he became laudator temporis acti1 "o :o praises ! times t are pa/4 ,z su*1 he took b little "p 9 ! times t are to be4 ,s runs ! allegory4 ,h[ %all x be ) y8 ,!re are _m ,?omsons among our s*ol>s4 ,!re may be "s su* among y4 ,:5 y pass f ! _w ( ?\ght y w f9d y\rself 9 ! _w ( action4 ,! conditions are n *ang$1 b !y seem to be *ang$4 ,h[ %all y respond to ! seem+ diff]5ce8 ,%all y give up ! tru? ( high ?9k+ = ! appe>ance ( spe$y success8 ,if y d ?is1 x w n be because y are worldly-wise1 b because y d n "k ! _w4 ,9 y\r ignorance ( m5 y may sell y\rself *eaply4 ,"o mu/ "k life be=e he c "k tru?4 ,he :o w be a lead] ( m5 mu/ fir/ h ! p[] to lead himself4 ,! _w is selfi% & unsympa!tic4 ,b x is also sagaci\s4 ,x rejects z wor?less him :o suff]s decad5ce :5 he comes 9 contact ) its vulg> clev]ness4 ,! natural man c look ! _w 9 ! face4 ,! true man w tea* tru? :]ev] he is1--n because he has pl$g$ himself 9 ,g]many n to tea* any?+ else1 b because 9 tea*+ tru? he is tea*+ himself4 ,8 life ?us becomes g5u9e1 &1 soon] or lat]1 ! _w w respond to g5u95ess 9 action4 ,! _w kn[s ! value ( g5u95ess1 & x yields to t =ce :]ev] x is felt4 ,! _w is all gates1 says ,em]son1 all opportunities1 /r+s ( t5sion wait+ to be /ruck4 ,?us1 9 ! decad5ce ( ,?omson1 x 0 n ! times or ! _w or ,am]ica t 0 at fault2 x 0 ,?omson himself4 ,he _h 9 him no life ( 8 own4 ,8 "*1 l 8 microscope1 0 made 9 ,g]many1 & bore n 8 m>k1 b ! /amp ( ! ,g]man factory4 ,tru? 0 n made 9 ,g]many2 & to "k or to tea* tru? !re mu/ be a life beh9d x4 ,! decad5ce ( ,?omson 0 ! appe>ance ( ! real ,?omson f "u ! axioms & =mulae 8 tea*]s _h giv5 him4 ,m5 d n fail because !y are human4 ,!y are n human en\gh4 ,failure comes f lack ( life4 ,only ! man :o has =m$ op9ions ( 8 own c h ! c\rage ( 8 convictions4 ,le>n+ alone does n make a man /rong4 ,/r5g? 9 life w %[ itself 9 helpfulness1 w %[ itself 9 sympa?y1 9 sacrifice4 ,great m51 says ,em]son1 feel t !y are s by r5\nc+ _! selfi%ness & fall+ back on :at is humane4 ,!y beat ) ! pulse & brea! ) ! lungs ( nations4 ,x is n en\gh to "k tru?2 "o mu/ "k m54 ,x is n en\gh to "k m52 "o mu/ be a man4 ,only he :o c live tru? c "k x4 ,only he :o c live tru? c tea* x4 ,he c\ld talk m5 ov]1 says ,c>lyle ( ,mirabeau1 he c\ld talk m5 ov] because he c\ld act m5 ov]4 ,at bottom t 0 x4 ,& at bottom ?is is ! s\rce ( all p[] & s]vice4 ,n :at a man kn[s1 or :at he c say2 b :at is he8 :at c he c d8 ,n :at he c d = 8 bo>d & lodg+1 z ! slave :o is hir$ = life2 b :at c he d out ( ! fullness ( 8 res\rces1 ! fullness ( 8 helpfulness1 ! fullness ( himself8 ,! "w ! _w w n let die 0 nev] paid =--n 9 fame1 n 9 money1 n 9 p[]4 ,! decad5ce ( lit]ature1 ( :i* mu* is said to-day1 is n due to ! decad5ce ( man4 ,x is n ! effect ( ! n]ve /ra9 ( ov]-wr\ght g5]ations born too late 9 ! dusk ( ! ages4 ,its nature is ?is--t uncritical & untra9$ m5 h come into a h]itage !y h n e>n$4 ,!y w pay money to h _! feeble fancy tickl$4 ,! decad5ce ( lit]ature is ! /ruggle ( m\ntebanks to cat* ! public eye4 ,!re is money 9 ! lit]ature ( decay1 & ^? :o "w = money h v]ily _! rew>d4 ,b ^! p]=mances are n ! "w ( m54 ,!y h no relation to lit]ature1 or art1 or human life4 ,^! are n 9 decad5ce because imitations are sold on /reet-corn]s or toss$ into our laps on railway tra9s4 ,z well say t gold is 9 its decad5ce because brass c be burni%$ to look l x2 or t ! sun is 9 8 dotage because we h fill$ our g>d5s ) ,*9ese lant]ns4 ,no ray is dimm$1 no atom worn1 ,my olde/ =ce is good z new ,& ! fre% rose on yond] ?orn ,gives back ! b5d+ heav5s 9 dew4 ,lit]ature has nev] be5 paid =4 ,x has nev] ask$ ! gold nor ! plaudits ( ! multitude4 ,job1 & ,hamlet1 & ,fau/1 & ,le>1 7 nev] writt5 to fill ! pages ( a ,sunday newspap]4 ,john ,milton & ,john ,bunyan 7 n publi%]s' hacks2 nor 7 ,john ,hampd51 ,john ,bright1 or ,samuel ,adams "u pay z walk+-delegates ( re=m4 ,no man 0 hir$ to f9d out t ! _w 0 r\nd1 or t ! valleys are worn d[n by wat]1 or t ! />s are suns4 ,no man 0 paid to burn at ! /ake or die on ! cross t o!r m5 might be free to live4 ,! sane1 /rong1 brave1 h]oic s\ls ( all ages 7 ! m5 :o1 9 ! natural ord] ( ?+s1 h liv$ above all consid]ations ( pay or glory4 ,!y h s]v$ n z slaves hop+ = rew>d1 b z gods :o w\ld take no rew>d4 ,m5 c\ld n rew>d ,%akespe>e1 or ,d>w91 or ,newton1 or ,helmholtz = _! s]vices any m ?an we c\ld pay ! ,"l = ! use ( ,8 sun%9e4 ,f ! same inexhau/ible div9e res]voir x all comes--! s]vice ( ! great man & ! sun%9e ( ,god4 ,twice h ,i mold$ an image1 ,& ?rice out/ret*$ my h&2 ,made "o ( day & "o ( night1 ,& "o ( ! salt sea /r& ,"o 9 a ,judean mang]1 ,& "o by ,avon's /ream2 ,"o ov] aga9/ ! m\?s ( ,nile1 ,& "o 9 ! ,academe4 ,& 9 su* image are m5 made e day1 n only 9 ,be?lehem or 9 ,/rat=d1 n alone on ! banks ( ! ,nile or ! ,arno2 b on ! ,columbia1 or ! ,sacram5to1 or ! ,san ,francisquito1 x may be1 z well4 ,all ov] ! e>?1 9 ?is image1 are ! sane1 & ! s\nd1 & ! true4 ,& :5 & :]e _! lives are sp5t arises g5]ations ( o!rs l !m1 m5 9 ! true ord]4 ,n alone m5 9 ! image ( ,god1 b gods 9 ! lik5ess ( m54 ,x is to ! tra9+ ( ! g5u9e man t ! univ]sities ( ! _w are devot$4 ,!y call = ! high] sacrifice1 ! sacrifice ( ^? :o h p[]s n ne$$ 9 ! common /ruggle ( life1 & :o h1 !re=e1 some?+ ov] & beyond ?is /ruggle to give to _! fell[s4 ,l>ge or small1 :atev] ! gift may be1 ! _w ne$s x all1 & to e good gift ! _w w respond a ?\s&-fold4 ,/r5g? begets /r5g?1 & wisdom leads to wisdom4 ,!re is always room = ! man ( =ce1 & he makes room = _m4 ,x is ! /rong1 wise1 & good ( ! pa/ :o h made our lives possible4 ,x is ! great human m51 ! m5 9 ! natural ord]1 t h made x possible = ! pla91 common m51 t make up civilization1 to live1 r ?an m]ely to vegetate4 ,we he> ^? among u sometimes :o compla9 ( ! %ortness ( life1 ! smallness ( tru?1 ! limit$ /age on :i* man is =c$ to act4 ,b ! m5 :o ?us compla9 are n m5 :o h fill$ ?is little /age ) _! action4 ,! man :o has le>n$ to s]ve ! ,"l nev] compla9s t 8 ,ma/] does n give him en\gh to d4 ,! man :o helps 8 fell[-m5 does n /& ab\t ) idle h&s to f9d m5 wor?y ( 8 assi/ance4 ,he :o leads a wor?y life nev] vexes himself ) ! "q z to :e!r life is wor? liv+4 ,we "k t all our p[]s are products ( ! ne$s & duties ( our ance/ors4 ,wisdom too great to be translat$ into action is an absurdity4 ,= wisdom is only kn[+ :at x is be/ to d next4 ,virtue is only do+ x4 ,virtue & happ9ess h nev] be5 f> ap>t f ea* o!r4 ,to "k & to d is ! ess5ce ( ! highe/ s]vice4 ,^? ! _w has a "r to honor are ^? :o f\nd en\gh 9 ! _w to d4 ,! fields are always :ite to _! h>ve/4 ,alex&] ! ,great _h conqu]$ 8 neighbors 9 ,greece & ,asia ,m9or1 ! only _w he knew4 ,!n he sigh$ = m worlds to conqu]4 ,b o!r worlds he knew no?+ ( lay all ab\t him4 ,! secrets ( ! rocks he _h nev] suspect$4 ,/eam1 electricity1 ! gr[? ( trees1 ! fall ( sn[1--all ^! 7 my/]ies to him4 ,! only conque/ he knew1 ! subjection ( m5's bodies1 w5t b a little way4 ,all ! m5 :o 9 8 lifetime knew ! "n ( ,alex&] ! ,great c\ld f9d encampm5t on ! ,palo ,alto f>m4 ,! great _w ( m5 9 8 day 0 beyond 8 k4 ,8 _w 0 a v small "o1 & ( ?is he _h se5 b a little corn]4 ,= ! ne$ ( m worlds to conqu] is no badge ( /r5g?4 ,x is ! /amp ( ignorance4 ,x is ! cry only ( him :o kn[s t ! great e>? ab\t him /ill /&s unconqu]$4 ,no ,l9coln ev] sigh$ = m nations to save2 no ,lu!r = m *ur*es to purify2 no ,d>w9 t nature _h n m hidd5 secrets :i* he might foll[ to _! dep?s2 no ,agassiz t ! ?\ghts ( ,god 7 all exhau/$ be=e he 0 born4 ,& n[1 a f9al ^w to y z s*ol>s3 ,high] education means ! high] sacrifice4 ,t y are taught to "k is simply t y may d4 ,kn[+ ! tru? signifies t y %\ld d "r4 ,kn[+ & do+ h value only z translat$ into ju/ice & love4 ,!re is no man s /rong z n to ne$ y\r help4 ,!re is no man s weak t y _c make him /rong]4 ,!re is none s sick t y _c br+ him to ! gate call$ ,beautiful4 ,!re is no evil 9 ! _w t y _c help turn to goodness4 ,we c\ld lift up ?is l&1 said ,bjrnson ( ,norway1 we c\ld lift up ?is l&1 if we lift$ z "o4 ,!re=e lift1 & lift z "o4 ,y are /rong en\gh & wise en\gh4 ,y %all seek /r5g? & wisdom1 t o!rs ?r\gh y may be wis] & /rong]4 ,y %all seek y\r place to "w z y\r basis = helpfulness4 ,o!rs w make ! place z good z y des]ve4 ,if y\r lives are sacrific$ 9 help+ m51 x is to ! m>ket ( ! ages y c>ry y\r blood1 n to ! milk-m>ket ( ,concord t[n4 ,! hone/ man w n pl$ge himself 9 ,g]many to tea* no?+ :i* is n true4 ,be+ true himself1 he c tea* no?+ false4 ,! m m5 ( ! true ord] !re are 9 ! _w1 ! great] is ! _w's ne$ ( m54 ,z y are m51 s w y\r places 9 life be secure4 ,e pr(ession is call+ y4 ,e walk ( life is wait+ = y\r ef=t4 ,!re w always be room = y1 & ea* ( y w make room = _m4 #a ,address to ! ,graduat+ ,class1 ,lel& ,/an=d ,jr4 ,univ]sity1 ,may #ba1 #ahif4 ,,! ,,bubbles ,,( ,s,,ki4 ,9 sad1 sweet cad5ce ,p]sian ,om> s+s ,! life ( man t la/s b = a day2 ,a phantom c>avan t ha/es away1 ,on to ! *aos ( ins5sate ?+s4 ,! ,et]nal ,ski f t b[l ha? p\r$ ,millions ( bubbles l u & %all p\r1 ,?y life or m9e1 a half-unspok5 ^w1 ,a fleck ( foam toss$ on an unkn[n %ore4 ,:5 ?\ & ,i beh9d ! veil are pa/1 ,oh1 b ! long1 long :ile ! _w %all la/8 ,:i* ( our com+ & dep>ture he$s1 ,z ! sev5 seas %all he$ a pebble ca/4 ,!n1 my belov$1 fill ! cup t cle>s ,to-day ( pa/ regrets & future fe>s4 ,?is is ! only wisdom man c "k1 ,i come l wat]1 & l w9d ,i g4 ,b tell me1 ,om>1 ha/ ?\ said ! :ole8 ,if su* ! bubbles t fill ,ski's b[l1 ,h[ great is ,ski1 ^: lea/ :isp] calls ,=? f ! swirl+ mi/s a human s\l6 ,om>1 "o ^w ( ?9e is b a brea?1 ,a s+le cad5ce 9 ?y p]fect song2 ,& z its measures s(tly fl[ along1 ,a million cad5ces pass on to dea?4 ,%all ?is "o ^w )draw itself 9 scorn1 ,because 't is n ?y fir/1 nor la/1 nor all-- ,because 't is n ! sole brea? ?\ ha/ drawn1 ,nor yet ! sweete/ f ?y lips let fall8 ,i d rejoice t :5 ( ,me & ,!e ,m5 talk no long]1 yet n less1 b m1 ,! ,et]nal ,ski /ill t b[l %all fill1 ,& ev] /rong]1 pur] bubbles p\r4 ,"o little note 9 ! ,et]nal ,song1 ,! ,p]fect ,s+] ha? made place = me2 ,& n "o atom 9 e>?'s wondr\s ?rong ,b %all be ne$ful to ,inf9ity4