available by the ,digital ,multimedia ,center1 ,michigan ,state ,university ,libraries47 ,illustration3 with a hand signature of ,rufus ,estes ,,good ,,things ,,to ,,eat ,,as ,,suggested ,,by ,,rufus ,a ,,collection ,,of ,,practical ,,recipes ,,for ,,preparing ,,meats1 ,,game1 ,,fowl1 ,,fish1 ,,puddings1 ,,pastries1 ,,etc4 ,,by ,,rufus ,,estes ,,formerly ,,of ,,the ,,pullman ,,company ,,private ,,car ,,service1 ,,and ,,present ,,chef ,,of ,,the ,,subsidiary ,,companies ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,,steel ,,corporations ,,in ,,chicago ,illustration ,,chicago ,,published ,,by ,,the ,,author #aiaa ,copyrighted #aiaa ,,by ,,rufus ,,estes1 ,,chicago ,,foreword ,that the average parent is blind to the faults of its offspring is a fact so obvious that in attempting to prove or controvert it time and logic are both wasted4 ,ill temper in a child is1 alas6 too often mistaken for an indication of genius2 and impudence is sometimes regarded as a sign of precocity4 ,the author1 however1 has honestly striven to avoid this common prejudice4 ,this book1 the child of his brain1 and experience1 extending over a long period of time and varying environment1 he frankly admits is not without its faults--is far from perfect2 but he is satisfied that1 notwithstanding its apparent shortcomings1 it will serve in a humble way some useful purpose4 ,the recipes given in the following pages represent the labor of years4 ,their worth has been demonstrated1 not experimentally1 but by actual tests1 day by day and month by month1 under dissimilar1 and1 in many instances1 not too favorable conditions4 ,one of the pleasures in life to the normal man is good eating1 and if it be true that real happiness consists in making others happy1 the author can at least feel a sense of gratification in the thought that his attempts to satisfy the cravings of the inner man have not been wholly unappreciated by the many that he has had the pleasure of serving--some of whom are now his stanchest friends4 ,in fact1 it was in response to the insistence and encouragement of these friends that he embarked in the rather hazardous undertaking of offering this collection to a discriminating public4 ,to snatch from his daily toil a few moments1 here and there1 in order to arrange with some degree of symmetry1 not the delicacies that would awaken the jaded appetite of the gourmet1 but to prepare an ensemble that might1 with equal grace1 adorn the home table or banquet board1 has proven a task of no mean proportions4 ,encouraged by his friends1 however1 he persevered and this volume is the results of his effort4 ,if1 when gathered around the festal board1 in camp or by fireside1 on train or ship1 trying out the recipes1 his friends will pause1 retrospectively1 and with kindly feelings think from whence some of the good things emanated1 the author will feel amply compensated for the care1 the thought1 the labor he has expended in the preparation of the book2 and to those friends1 individually and collectively1 it is therefore dedicated4 ,,sketch ,,of ,,my ,,life ,i was born in ,murray ,county1 ,tennessee1 in #aheg1 a slave4 ,i was given the name of my master1 ,d4 ,j4 ,estes1 who owned my mother's family1 consisting of seven boys and two girls1 ,i being the youngest of the family4 ,after the war broke out all the male slaves in the neighborhood for miles around ran off and joined the ,yankees4 ,this left us little folks to bear the burdens4 ,at the age of five ,i had to carry water from the spring about a quarter of a mile from the house1 drive the cows to and from the pastures1 mind the calves1 gather chips1 etc4 ,in #ahfg my mother moved to ,nashville1 ,tennessee1 my grandmother's home1 where ,i attended one term of school4 ,two of my brothers were lost in the war1 a fact that wrecked my mother's health somewhat and ,i thought ,i could be of better service to her and prolong her life by getting work4 ,when summer came ,i got work milking cows for some neighbors1 for which ,i got two dollars a month4 ,i also carried hot dinners for the laborers in the fields1 for which each one paid me twenty-five cents per month4 ,all of this1 of course1 went to my mother4 ,i worked at different places until ,i was sixteen years old1 but long before that time ,i was taking care of my mother4 ,at the age of sixteen ,i was employed in ,nashville by a restaurant-keeper named ,hemphill4 ,i worked there until ,i was twenty-one years of age4 ,in #ahha ,i came to ,chicago and got a position at #gg ,clark ,street1 where ,i remained for two years at a salary of ten dollars a week4 ,in #ahhc ,i entered the ,pullman service1 my first superintendent being ,j4 ,p4 ,mehen4 ,i remained in their service until #ahig4 ,during the time ,i was in their service some of the most prominent people in the world traveled in the car assigned to me1 as ,i was selected to handle all special parties4 ,among the distinguished people who traveled in my care were ,stanley1 the ,african explorer2 ,president ,cleveland2 ,president ,harrison2 ,adelina ,patti1 the noted singer of the world at that time2 ,booth and ,barrett2 ,modjeski and ,paderewski4 ,i also had charge of the car for ,princess ,eulalie of ,spain1 when she was the guest of ,chicago during the ,world's ,fair4 ,in #ahid ,i set sail from ,vancouver on the ,empress of ,china with ,mr4 and ,mrs4 ,nathan ,a4 ,baldwin for ,japan1 visiting the ,cherry ,blossom ,festival at ,tokio4 ,in #ahig ,mr4 ,arthur ,stillwell1 at that time president of the ,kansas ,city1 ,pittsburg ,gould ,railroad1 gave me charge of his magnificent #bj1jjj private car4 ,i remained with him seventeen months when the road went into the hands of receivers1 and the car was sold to ,john ,w4 ,gates syndicate4 ,however1 ,i had charge of the car under the new management until #aijg1 since which time ,i have been employed as chef of the subsidiary companies of the ,united ,states ,steel ,corporation in ,chicago4 ,,hints ,,to ,,kitchen ,,maids ,it is always necessary to keep your kitchen in the best condition4 ,breakfast--,if a percolator is used it should first be put into operation4 ,if the breakfast consists of grapefruit1 cereals1 etc41 your cereal should be the next article prepared4 ,if there is no diningroom maid1 you can then put your diningroom in order4 ,if hot bread is to be served 7including cakes7 that is the next thing to be prepared4 ,your gas range is of course lighted1 and your oven heated4 ,perhaps you have for breakfast poached eggs on toast1 ,deerfoot sausage or boiled ham4 ,one of the above1 with your other dishes1 is enough for a person employed indoors4 ,when your breakfast gong is sounded put your biscuits1 eggs1 bread1 etc41 in the oven so that they may be ready to serve when the family have eaten their grapefruit and cereal4 ,luncheon--,this is the easiest meal of the three to prepare4 ,yesterday's dinner perhaps consisted of roast turkey1 beef or lamb1 and there is some meat left over2 then pick out one of my receipts calling for minced or creamed meats2 baked or stuffed potatoes are always nice1 or there may be cold potatoes left over that can be mashed1 made into cakes and fried4 ,dinner--,for a roast beef dinner serve vegetable soup as the first course1 with a relish of vegetables in season and horseradish or chow-chow pickle1 unless you serve salad4 ,if quail or ducks are to be served for dinner1 an old ,indian dish1 wild rice1 is very desirable4 ,prepare this rice as follows3 ,place in a double boiler a cupful of milk or cream to each cupful of rice and add salt and pepper to taste4 ,it requires a little longer to cook than the ordinary rice1 but must not be stirred4 ,if it becomes dry add a little milk from time to time4 ,do not serve dishes at the same meal that conflict4 ,for instance1 if you have sliced tomatoes1 do not serve tomato soup4 ,if1 however1 you have potato soup1 it would not be out of place to serve potatoes with your dinner4 ,fish should never be served without a salad of some kind4 ,the above are merely suggestions that have been of material assistance to me4 ,,table ,,of ,,weights ,,and ,,measures ,four teaspoonfuls of a liquid equal #a tablespoonful4 ,four tablespoonfuls of a liquid equal #a_/b gill or #a_/d cup4 ,one-half cup equals #a gill4 ,two gills equal #a cup4 ,two cups equal #a pint4 ,two pints 7#d cups7 equal #a quart4 ,four cups of flour equal #a pound or #a quart4 ,two cups of butter1 solid1 equal #a pound4 ,one half cup of butter1 solid1 equals #a_/d pound #d ounces4 ,two cups of granulated sugar equal #a pound4 ,two and one half cups of powdered sugar equal #a pound4 ,one pint of milk or water equals #a pound4 ,one pint of chopped meat equals #a pound4 ,ten eggs1 shelled1 equal #a pound4 ,eight eggs with shells equal #a pound4 ,two tablespoonfuls of butter equal #a ounce4 ,two tablespoonfuls of granulated sugar equal #a ounce4 ,four tablespoonfuls of flour equal #a ounce4 ,four tablespoonfuls of coffee equal #a ounce4 ,one tablespoonful of liquid equals #a_/b ounce4 ,four tablespoonfuls of butter equal #b ounces or #a_/d cup4 ,all measurements are level unless otherwise stated in the recipe4 ,,good ,,things ,,to ,,eat ,,soups ,,asparagus ,,soup--,take three pounds of knuckle of veal and put it to boil in a gallon of water with a couple of bunches of asparagus1 boil for three hours1 strain1 and return the juice to the pot4 ,add another bunch of asparagus1 chopped fine1 and boil for twenty minutes1 mix a tablespoonful of flour in a cup of milk and add to the soup4 ,season with salt and pepper1 let it come to a boil1 and serve at once4 ,,bean ,,soup--,one-half pound or one cup is sufficient for one quart of soup4 ,soups can be made which use milk or cream as basis4 ,any kind of green vegetable can be used with them1 as creamed celery or creamed cauliflower4 ,the vegetable is cooked and part milk and part water or part milk and part cream are used4 ,,bisque ,,of ,,clams--,place a knuckle of veal1 weighing about a pound and one-half1 into a soup kettle1 with a quart of water1 one small onion1 a sprig of parsley1 a bay leaf1 and the liquor drained from the clams1 and simmer gradually for an hour and a half1 skimming from time to time2 strain the soup and again place it in the kettle2 rub a couple of tablespoonfuls of butter with an equal amount of flour together and add it to the soup when it is boiling1 stirring until again boiling2 chop up twenty-five clams very fine1 then place them in the soup1 season and boil for about five minutes1 then add a pint of milk or cream1 and remove from the fire immediately1 and serve4 ,,bisque ,,of ,,lobster--,remove the meat of the lobster from its shell and cut the tender pieces into quarter-inch dice2 put the ends of the claw-meat and any tough portions in a saucepan with the bones of the body and a little cold water and boil for twenty minutes1 adding a little water from time to time as may be necessary2 put the coral to dry in a moderate oven1 and mix a little flour with some cold milk1 and stir the milk1 which should be boiling1 stirring over the fire for ten minutes1 then strain the water from the bones and other parts1 mix it with milk1 add a little butter1 salt1 pepper and cayenne to taste1 and rub the dry coral through a fine-haired sieve1 putting enough into the soup having it a bright pink color4 ,place the grease fat and lobster dice in a soup tureen1 strain the boiling soup over them1 and serve at once4 ,,bisque ,,of ,,oysters--,place about thirty medium-sized oysters in a saucepan together with their own juice and poach them over a hot fire1 after which drain well2 then fry a shallot colorless in some butter1 together with an onion1 sprinkle over them a little curry and add some of the oyster juice1 seasoning with salt and red pepper4 ,pound the oysters to a good firm paste1 moistening them with a little of their juice1 and strain through fine tammy cloth4 ,warm them over the fire1 but do not let them boil2 add a small quantity of thickening of potato flour mixed with a little water4 ,when about to serve incorporate some cream and fine butter1 garnishing with some chopped oysters and mushrooms1 mixed with breadcrumbs and herbs4 ,add a little seasoning of salt1 pepper and nutmeg1 some raw egg yolks1 and roll this mixture into ball-shape pieces1 place them on a well-buttered baking sheet in a slack oven and poach them1 then serve4 ,,black ,,bean ,,soup--,wash one pint of black beans1 cover with one quart of cold water and let soak over night4 ,in the morning pour off the water and pour over three pints of cold water4 ,cook1 covered1 until tender1 four or five hours1 add one tablespoonful of salt the last hour1 rub through a strainer1 add the strained beans to the water in which they were boiled1 return to the soup kettle4 ,melt one tablespoonful of flour1 stir this into the hot soup1 let boil1 stirring constantly2 add a little pepper1 slice thinly one lemon1 put all the slices into the tureen and pour the soup over4 ,serve very hot4 ,,chestnut ,,soup--,peel and blanch the chestnuts1 boil them in salted water until quite soft1 pass through a sieve1 add more water if too thick1 and a spoonful of butter or several of sweet cream4 ,season to taste and serve with small squares of bread fried crisp in butter or olive oil4 ,,chicken ,,gumbo1 ,,creole ,,style--,for about twelve or fifteen1 one young hen chicken1 half pound ham1 quart fresh okra1 three large tomatoes1 two onions1 one kernel garlic1 one small red pepper1 two tablespoons flour1 three quarts boiling water1 half pound butter1 one bay leaf1 pinch salt and cayenne pepper4 ,to mix1 mince your ham1 put in the bottom of an iron kettle if preferred with the above ingredients except the chicken4 ,clean and cut your chicken up and put in separate saucepan with about a quart or more of water and teaspoonful of salt2 set to the side of the fire for about an hour2 skim when necessary4 ,when the chicken is thoroughly done strip the meat from the bone and mix both together2 just before serving add a quart of shrimps4 ,,cream ,,of ,,celery ,,soup--,chop fine one head of celery and put on to cook in one pint of water4 ,boil until tender1 add one pint of milk1 thicken with a spoonful of butter1 season to taste1 and strain4 ,then add one cupful of whipped cream and serve at once4 ,,egg ,,soup--,beat three eggs until light1 then add one-half cupful of thick sweet cream and one cupful of milk1 pour over this two quarts of boiling water1 set on the fire until it comes to a boil1 season to taste1 then pour over broken bread in the tureen and serve4 ,,green ,,pea ,,soup--,put one quart of green peas into two cups of boiling water1 add a saltspoon of salt1 and cook until tender4 ,rub peas and liquor through a puree strainer1 add two cups of boiling water1 and set back where the pulp will keep hot4 ,heat two cups of milk1 add a teaspoon of flour rubbed into a rounding tablespoon of butter1 season with salt1 pepper1 and a level teaspoon of sugar4 ,add to the hot vegetable pulp1 heat to the boiling point1 and serve4 ,,green ,,tomato ,,soup--,chop fine five green tomatoes and boil twenty minutes in water to cover4 ,then add one quart hot milk1 to which a teaspoonful soda has been added1 let come to a boil1 take from the fire and add a quarter cupful butter rubbed into four crackers rolled fine1 with salt and pepper to taste4 ,,onion ,,soup--,cut three onions small1 put one-quarter cup of butter in a kettle and toast one tablespoon flour till bright yellow in color2 in it mix with this the onions1 pour on as much broth as is wanted1 add a little mace and let boil1 then strain1 allow to cook a little longer1 add yolk of two eggs1 and serve4 ,,peanut ,,soup--,made like a dry pea soup4 ,soak a pint and one-half nut meats over night in two quarts of water4 ,in the morning add three quarts of water1 bay-leaf1 stalk of celery1 blade of mace and one slice of onion4 ,boil slowly for four or five hours1 stirring frequently to keep from burning4 ,rub through a sieve and return to the fire1 when heated through again add one cupful of cream4 ,serve hot with croutons4 ,,sago ,,soup--,wash one-half cup sago in warm water1 add desired amount of boiling broth 7meat or chicken71 a little mace1 and cook until the sago is soft1 and serve4 ,,salmon ,,soup--,take the skin and bones from canned salmon and drain off the oil4 ,chop fine enough of the fish to measure two-thirds of a cup4 ,cook a thick slice of onion in a quart of milk twenty minutes in a double boiler4 ,thicken with one-quarter cup of flour rubbed smooth with one rounding tablespoonful of butter4 ,cook ten minutes1 take out the onion1 add a saltspoon of pepper1 one level teaspoon of salt and the salmon4 ,rub all through a fine strainer1 and serve hot4 ,the amount of salmon may be varied according to taste4 ,,sorrel ,,soup--,wash thoroughly a pint of sorrel leaves and put in a saucepan with two tablespoonfuls of butter1 four or five of the large outside leaves1 a sliced onion1 and a few small sprigs of parsley4 ,toss over the fire for a few minutes1 then sift into the pan two tablespoonfuls of flour and stir until blended with the butter remaining4 ,transfer to the soup kettle and pour in gradually1 stirring all the time1 three quarts of boiling water4 ,cook gently for fifteen or twenty minutes1 then add a cupful of mashed potato and one of hot milk4 ,season with salt1 pepper and a little nutmeg4 ,have in the soup tureen some croutons of bread toasted brown1 pour the hot soup over them and serve4 ,the sorrel should be cut in fine pieces before cooking4 ,this is one of the delicacies of the early spring1 its slightly acid flavor making it particularly appetizing4 ,,tomato ,,soup--,put one quart can of tomatoes1 two cups of water1 one-half level tablespoon of sugar1 one level teaspoon of salt1 four whole cloves1 and four peppercorns together in a saucepan and simmer twenty minutes4 ,fry a rounding tablespoon of chopped onion and half as much minced parsley in a rounding tablespoon of butter until yellow1 add two level tablespoons of cornstarch4 ,stir until smooth1 then turn into the boiling soup and simmer ten minutes4 ,add more salt and pepper and strain4 ,,tomato ,,soup--,into a saucepan put one quart can of tomatoes and two cups of broth from soup bones4 ,to make this cover the bones and meat with cold water and simmer slowly for several hours4 ,add to tomato and stock a bit of bay leaf1 one stalk celery cut in pieces1 six peppercorns1 a level teaspoon of salt and a rounding teaspoon of sugar4 ,cook slowly until tomato is soft4 ,meanwhile put a rounding tablespoon of butter in a small saucepan and when melted and hot turn in a medium-sized onion cut fine4 ,when this has cooked slowly until yellow1 but not browned1 add enough of the tomato to dilute it1 then turn all back into the larger saucepan4 ,mix and press through a strainer to take out the seeds and bits of vegetables1 reheat1 and serve with small croutons4 ,,tomato ,,soup1 ,,corned ,,beef ,,stock--,put one quart can tomatoes on to boil1 add six peppercorns1 one-half inch blade of mace and a bit of bay leaf the same size4 ,fry one sliced onion in one level tablespoonful butter or beef fat until slightly colored1 add this to the tomato1 and simmer until the tomato is quite soft1 and the liquor reduced one-half4 ,stir in one-fourth teaspoon of soda1 and when it stops foaming turn into a puree strainer and rub the pulp through4 ,put the strained tomato on to boil again and add an equal amount of corned beef liquor1 or enough to make three pints in all4 ,melt one heaped tablespoon butter in a smooth saucepan1 add one heaped tablespoon cornstarch1 and gradually add part of the boiling soup4 ,stir as it thickens1 and when smooth stir this into the remainder of the soup4 ,add one teaspoon salt and one-fourth teaspoon paprika4 ,reserve one pint of this soup to use with spaghetti4 ,serve buttered and browned crackers with the soup4 ,,vegetable ,,broth--,take turnips1 carrots1 potatoes1 beets1 celery1 all1 or two or three1 and chop real fine4 ,then mix with them an equal amount of cold water1 put in a kettle1 just bring to a boil1 not allowing it to boil for about three or four hours1 and then drain off the water4 ,the flavor will be gone from the vegetables and will be in the broth4 ,,vegetable ,,soup--,take one-half a turnip1 two carrots1 three potatoes1 three onions and a little cabbage4 ,run through a meat chopper with coarse cutter and put to cook in cold water4 ,cook about three hours4 ,if you wish you can put a little bit of cooking oil in4 ,when cooked add one quart of tomatoes4 ,this will need about six quarts of water4 ,the most nutritious soups are made from peas and beans4 ,,vegetable ,,soup 7without stock7--,one-half cup each of carrot and turnip1 cut into small pieces1 three-fourths cup of celery1 cut fine1 one very small onion sliced thin1 four level tablespoons of butter1 three-fourths cup of potato1 cut into small dice1 one and one-half quarts of boiling water1 salt and pepper to taste4 ,prepare the vegetables and cook the carrot1 celery and onion in the butter for ten minutes without browning4 ,add the potato and cook for three minutes longer1 then add the water and cook slowly for one hour4 ,rub through a sieve1 add salt and pepper to taste1 and a little butter if desired4 ,,white ,,soup--,put six pounds of lean gravy beef into a saucepan1 with half gallon of water and stew gently until all the good is extracted and remove beef4 ,add to the liquor six pounds of knuckle of veal1 one-fourth pound ham1 four onions1 four heads of celery1 cut into small pieces1 a few peppercorns and bunch of sweet herbs4 ,stew gently for seven or eight hours1 skimming off the fat as it rises to the top4 ,mix with the crumbs of two ,french rolls two ounces of blanched sweet almonds and put in a saucepan with a pint of cream and a little stock1 boil ten minutes1 then pass through a silk sieve1 using a wooden spoon in the process4 ,mix the cream and almonds with the soup1 turn into a tureen1 and serve4 ,,wine ,,soup--,put the yolks of twelve eggs and whites of six in an enameled saucepan and beat thoroughly4 ,pour in one and a half breakfast cupfuls of water1 add six ounces of loaf sugar1 the grated rind and strained juice of a large lemon1 one and one-half pints of white wine4 ,whisk the soup over a gentle fire until on the point of boiling1 removing immediately4 ,turn into a tureen1 and serve with a plate of sponge cakes or fancy biscuits4 7,this soup should be served as soon as taken from fire47 ,,chestnut ,,soup--,peel and blanch the chestnuts1 boil them in salted water until quite soft1 pass through a sieve1 add more water if too thick1 and a spoonful of butter or several of sweet cream1 season to taste1 and serve with small squares of bread fried crisp in butter or olive oil4 ,,fish ,,boiled ,,codfish1 ,,with ,,cream ,,sauce--,take out the inside of a cod by the white skin of the belly1 taking care to remove all blood4 ,place the fish in a kettle with salted cold water2 boil fast at first1 then slowly4 ,when done take out and skin4 ,pour over it a sauce made as follows3 ,one-fourth pound butter put into a stewpan with one tablespoonful of flour1 moistened with one pint of cream or rich milk1 and salt and pepper1 and also one teaspoonful essence of anchovies4 ,place the pan over the fire and let thicken1 but not boil4 ,,boiled ,,mackerel--,prepare and clean some mackerel4 ,put in water and boil until they are done4 ,when cooked1 drain and put the mackerel on a hot dish4 ,blanch some fennel in salted water4 ,when it is soft drain and chop finely4 ,put one tablespoonful in half pint of butter sauce4 ,serve in a sauce boat with the fish4 ,,boiled ,,salmon ,,with ,,sauce ,,tartare--,scrape the skin of the fish1 wipe1 and if you have no regular fish kettle with a perforated lid1 tie in a piece of cheesecloth and place gently in a kettle of boiling salted water4 ,push the kettle back on the fire 7where it will simmer gently1 instead of boiling hard7 and cook1 allowing about six minutes to the pound4 ,remove carefully1 drain1 and chill4 ,if the fish breaks and looks badly take out the bones1 flake1 pile lightly on the platter and pour the sauce over it4 ,this may be a hot sauce ,hollandaise or a cold sauce tartare4 ,,broiled ,,mackerel--,draw and wash the mackerel4 ,cut off heads and rub over with salt and leave for an hour4 ,rub a gridiron with olive oil1 lay the mackerel on it and broil over a charcoal fire4 ,place some chopped parsley and onions on a hot dish1 with the hot fish1 squeezing over the mackerel a little lemon juice4 ,serve hot4 ,,broiled ,,mackerel1 ,,with ,,black ,,butter--,take some mackerel1 open and remove bones4 ,season with butter1 pepper1 and salt4 ,place the fish on a gridiron and broil over a clear fire4 ,put a part of the butter in a saucepan and stir it over the fire until it is richly browned1 squeezing into it a little lemon juice4 ,place the fish on a hot dish1 arrange some sprigs of parsley around it1 and pour over it the butter sauce1 and serve hot4 ,,codfish ,,cones--,when it is not convenient to make and fry fish balls try this substitute4 ,pick enough salt codfish into shreds to measure two cups and let stand in cold water for two or more hours1 then drain dry4 ,make a sauce from one cup of hot milk1 two level tablespoons each of flour and butter1 and cook five minutes4 ,mash and season enough hot boiled potatoes to measure two cups1 add the sauce and the fish and beat well with a fork4 ,shape in small cones1 set on a butter pan1 brush with melted butter and scatter fine bread crumbs over4 ,set in oven to brown4 ,,codfish ,,hash--,take a cup of cooked cod1 pick in pieces and soak in cold water for twelve hours4 ,boil some potatoes and add them to the finely chopped fish1 a little at a time4 ,put in a saucepan with some butter and stir4 ,let it cook gently4 ,,finnan ,,haddie ,,fish ,,cakes--,the finnan haddie parboiled with an equal quantity of mashed potatoes1 season with melted butter1 salt and pepper1 add a beaten egg1 and mold into cakes4 ,,fish1 ,,east ,,india ,,style--,peel two medium-sized onions1 cut into thin slices4 ,put in a stewpan with a small lump of butter and fry until lightly browned4 ,pour over them some white stock1 judging the quantity by that of the fish2 one ounce of butter1 little curry powder1 salt1 lemon juice1 a little sugar1 and cayenne pepper4 ,boil the stock for fifteen or twenty minutes1 then strain into a stewpan1 skim and put in the fish1 having it carefully prepared4 ,boil gently1 without breaking the fish4 ,wash and boil half a cup of rice in water1 and when cooked it should be dried and the grains unbroken4 ,turn the curry out on a hot dish1 garnish with croutons of fried bread4 ,serve hot1 with the rice in separate dish4 ,,fish ,,en ,,casserole--,one of those earthen baking dishes with close-fitting cover of the same ware and fit for placing on the table is especially useful for cooking fish4 ,for instance1 take two pounds of the thick part of cod or haddock1 both of which are cheap fish4 ,take off the skin and lay in the casserole4 ,make a sauce from two cups of milk heated1 with a good slice of onion1 a rounding tablespoon of minced parsley1 a small piece of mace1 a few gratings of the yellow rind of lemon1 half a level teaspoon of salt1 and a little white pepper4 ,cook in the top of a double boiler for twenty minutes4 ,heat one-quarter cup of butter in a saucepan1 add three level tablespoons of flour1 and cook smooth1 turn on the hot milk after straining out the seasonings4 ,cook until thick and pour over the fish4 ,cover and bake half hour1 then if the fish is done serve in the same dish with little finely minced parsley scattered over4 ,,louisiana ,,cod--,melt one-quarter cup of butter and let it begin to color1 add two level tablespoons of flour and stir until smooth4 ,add one cup of water and cook five minutes4 ,add half a level teaspoon of salt1 half as much pepper1 and a teaspoon of lemon juice4 ,chop fine one medium-size onion and one small green pepper1 after taking out the seeds4 ,brown them in two tablespoons of butter1 add one cup of strained tomatoes1 a bit of bay leaf1 and the prepared sauce4 ,put slices of cod cut an inch thick into a casserole1 pour on the sauce1 cover closely1 and bake in a slow oven three-quarters of an hour4 ,,metelote ,,of ,,haddock--,wash and skin the haddock and remove the flesh from the bones in firm pieces suitable for serving4 ,put the head1 bones and trimmings to cook in cold water and add a small sliced onion and salt and pepper4 ,boil six good-sized onions until tender1 then drain and slice and put half of them into a buttered baking dish4 ,arrange the pieces of fish on these1 sprinkle with salt and pepper1 then add the remaining onions4 ,drain the fish from the trimmings1 add to it two tablespoons lemon juice and pour it over onions and fish4 ,cover very closely and cook in the oven until the fish is tender4 ,then drain off the liquid1 heat it to the boiling point1 and thicken it with two eggs slightly beaten and diluted with a little of the hot liquid4 ,arrange the onions on a hot platter and place the fish on top1 then pour over the thickened liquid4 ,a ,,mold ,,of ,,salmon--,if where one cannot get fresh fish1 the canned salmon makes a delicious mold4 ,serve very cold on a bed of crisp lettuce or cress4 ,drain off the juice from a can of salmon1 and flake1 picking out every fragment of bone and skin4 ,mix with the fish one egg lightly beaten1 the juice of a half lemon1 a cup fine dry bread crumbs1 and salt and pepper to season4 ,pack in a buttered mold which has a tight-fitting tin cover1 steam for two hours1 and cool4 ,after it gets quite cold set on the ice until ready to carve4 ,,oysters ,a ,,la ,,poulette--,one quart oysters1 four level tablespoons butter1 four level tablespoons flour1 one-half level teaspoon salt1 one-fourth level teaspoon celery salt1 one-half cup oysters liquor1 one cup each of chicken stock and milk1 juice one-half lemon4 ,look over the oysters1 heat quickly to the boiling point1 then drain and strain the liquor through cheesecloth4 ,melt the butter1 add the flour1 salt and celery salt1 and when blended add the oyster liquor1 chicken stock and milk1 stirring until thick and smooth4 ,cook for five minutes1 then add the oysters and lemon juice1 and serve at once4 ,,oyster ,,fricasse--,put one pint of oysters into a double boiler or into the top of the chafing dish4 ,as soon as the edges curl add the slightly beaten yolks of three eggs1 a few grains of pepper and half a teaspoon of salt4 ,set over hot water and as soon as the egg thickens add a teaspoon of lemon juice4 ,spread on slices of toasted brown bread and garnish with celery tips4 ,celery salt is a good addition to the seasoning4 ,,rechauffe ,,of ,,finnan ,,haddie--,cover a finnan haddie with boiling water and let it simmer for twenty minutes1 then remove the kettle and flake1 discarding the skin and bones4 ,for three cups of fish scald two cups of thin cream and add to the fish4 ,season with paprika or a dash of cayenne1 and when thoroughly heated stir in the yolks of two eggs1 diluted with a little hot cream4 ,,scalloped ,,clams ,,in ,,shell--,chop the clams very fine and season with salt and cayenne pepper4 ,in another dish mix some powdered crackers1 moistened first with warm milk1 then with clam liquor1 a beaten egg and some melted butter1 the quantity varying with the amount of clams used2 stir in the chopped clams4 ,wash clean as many shells as the mixture will fill1 wipe and butter them1 fill heaping full with the mixture1 smoothing with a spoon4 ,place in rows in a baking pan and bake until well browned4 ,send to the table hot4 ,,scalloped ,,shrimps--,make a sauce with a level tablespoon of cornstarch1 a rounding tablespoon of butter and one cup of milk cooked together five minutes4 ,season with one-quarter level teaspoon of salt and a few grains of cayenne4 ,add one can of shrimps after removing all bits of shell and mincing them fine4 ,use1 if preferred1 the same amount of fresh shrimps4 ,put into buttered scallop shells1 scatter fine bread crumbs over the top of each1 and dot with bits of butter4 ,set in a quick oven to brown the crumbs1 and serve hot in the shells4 ,,stewed ,,codfish--,take a piece of boiled cod1 remove the skin and bones and pick into flakes4 ,put these in a stewpan1 with a little butter1 salt1 pepper1 minced parsley and juice of a lemon4 ,put on the fire and when the contents of the pan are quite hot the fish is ready to serve4 ,,codfish ,,cones--,when it is not convenient to make and preparation into shapes1 dip them into egg beaten with cream1 then in sifted breadcrumbs and let them stand for half an hour or so to dry2 then fry them a delicate color after plunging into boiling lard4 ,take them out1 drain1 place on a napkin on a dish and serve4 ,the remainder of the chicken stock may be used for making consomme or soup4 ,,beef1 ,,veal ,,and ,,pork ,,beef ,,en ,,casserole--,have a steak cut two inches thick and broil two minutes on each side4 ,lay in a casserole and pour round two cups of rich brown sauce2 add three onions cut in halves4 ,,beef ,,hash ,,cakes--,chop cold corned beef fine and add a little more than the same measure of cold boiled potatoes1 chopped less fine than the beef4 ,season with onion juice1 make into small cakes1 and brown in butter or beef drippings2 serve each cake on a slice of buttered toast moistened slightly4 ,,beef ,,ragout--,another way to serve the remnants of cold meat is to melt one rounding tablespoon of butter in a pan and let it brown lightly4 ,add two rounding tablespoons of flour and stir until smooth and browned2 add one cup of strained tomato and one cup of stock or strained gravy1 or part gravy and part water4 ,when this sauce is thickened add two cups of meat cut in small1 thin slices or shavings4 ,stir until heated through and no longer1 as that will harden the meat4 ,season with salt and pepper1 and serve at once4 ,,boiled ,,boned ,,ham--,wash a ham1 place it in a saucepan1 cover with cold water and boil for four or five hours1 according to its size4 ,take out the bone1 roll the ham and place it in a basin with a large weight on top4 ,when cold put it on a dish1 garnish with parsley1 and serve4 ,,boned ,,ham--,have the bone taken from a small ham and put into a kettle of cold water with one onion cut in quarters1 a dozen cloves1 and a bay leaf4 ,cook slowly until tender and do not test it until you have allowed fifteen minutes to the pound4 ,take from the kettle1 remove the skin1 brush with beaten egg1 sprinkle with bread crumbs and set in the oven to brown4 ,,breaded ,,cutlets--,have the cutlets cut into portions of the right size for serving4 ,dust each side with salt and pepper4 ,beat one egg with a tablespoon of cold water1 dip the cutlets in this and roll in fine bread crumbs4 ,fry three slices of salt pork in the frying-pan and cook the cutlets in this fat4 ,as veal must be well done to be wholesome1 cook it slowly about fifteen minutes4 ,serve with a gravy made from the contents of the pan or with a tomato sauce4 ,,broiled ,,liver ,,and ,,bacon--,as broiling in most cases is wasteful1 the liver and bacon are generally fried together1 but the dish is somewhat spoiled by this method4 ,the best way is to fry the well-trimmed slices of bacon1 and after having washed and sliced the liver1 say a third of an inch thick1 dry it on a cloth and dip in flour4 ,place in the bacon fat and broil over a clear fire1 adding pepper and salt while cooking4 ,when done lay on a dish1 placing a piece of bacon on each piece of liver4 ,,broiled ,,pig',s ,,feet--,thoroughly clean as many pig's feet as are required1 and split lengthwise in halves1 tying them with a broad tape so they will not open in cooking4 ,put in a saucepan with a seasoning of parsley1 thyme1 bay leaf1 allspice1 carrots and onions1 with sufficient water to cover4 ,boil slowly until tender1 and let them cool in the liquor4 ,dip in the beaten yolks of eggs and warmed butter4 ,sprinkle with salt and pepper and cover with bread crumbs seasoned with very finely chopped shallot and parsley4 ,put on a gridiron over a clear fire and broil until well and evenly browned4 ,unbind and arrange on a dish1 garnish with fried parsley and serve4 ,,broiled ,,sheep',s ,,kidneys--,to broil sheep's kidneys cut them open1 put them on small skewers4 ,season with salt and pepper and broil4 ,when done serve with shallot or maitre d'hotel sauce4 ,,brunswick ,,stew--,cut up one chicken1 preferably a good fat hen1 cover with cold water1 season with salt and pepper1 and cook slowly until about half done4 ,add six ears of green corn1 splitting through the kernels1 one pint butter beans and six large tomatoes chopped fine4 ,a little onion may be added if desired4 ,cook until the vegetables are thoroughly done1 but very slowly1 so as to avoid burning4 ,add strips of pastry for dumplings and cook five minutes4 ,fresh pork can be used in place of the chicken and canned vegetables instead of the fresh4 ,,calves' ,,tongues--,wash and put into a saucepan with half a dozen slices of carrot1 an onion sliced1 five cloves1 a teaspoon of whole peppercorns1 and half a level tablespoon of salt4 ,cover with boiling water and simmer until tender4 ,drain and cool a little1 then take off the skin4 ,drop back into the hot liquid to reheat4 ,serve with a sauce4 ,melt one-quarter cup of butter1 add three slightly rounding tablespoons of flour1 stir and cook until browned1 add two cups of broth1 brown stock of rich gravy melted in hot water1 one-half level teaspoon of salt1 the same of paprika1 a saltspoon of allspice1 one tablespoon of vinegar1 a few grains of cayenne1 and half a tablespoon of capers4 ,pour over the tongues and serve4 ,,corned ,,beef ,,hash--,to two cups of chopped cold corned beef1 add two cups of chopped cold boiled potatoes4 ,heat three tablespoons of bacon fat in a frying pan and add the meat and potato1 add pepper and salt1 if necessary1 and moisten with water4 ,cook slowly until a nice brown underneath4 ,roll from the pan on to a hot platter4 ,garnish with parsley and serve with pickled beets4 ,,english ,,pot ,,roast--,cut one pound of cold roast into two-inch pieces1 slice four good sized potatoes thin1 also one onion1 into a deep dish1 put a layer of the beef1 one of potatoes1 one of onions1 salt and pepper1 another layer of meat1 potatoes and onions1 season again1 add one cup gravy1 and over all put a thick layer of potatoes4 ,bake three hours--the longer and slower the better4 ,,frankfort ,,sausage--,for this use any part of the pig1 but equal quantities of lean and fat4 ,mince fine1 season with ground coriander seed1 salt1 pepper1 and a small quantity of nutmeg4 ,have ready skins1 well cleaned and soaked in cold water for several hours1 fill with the seasoned meat1 secure the ends and hang in a cool1 dry place until needed4 ,,fried ,,ham--,cut off a thick slice of ham4 ,place in a saucepan over the fire1 with sufficient water to cover and let come to a boil4 ,pour off the water1 and fry the ham slowly until it is brown on both sides4 ,season with pepper and serve4 ,eggs are usually served with fried ham4 ,they may be fried in the same pan or separately1 in sufficient grease to prevent burning4 ,season with salt and pepper1 place around the ham4 ,,ham ,,and ,,chicken ,,pie--,trim off the skin of some cold chicken and cut the meat into small pieces4 ,mix with an equal quantity of finely chopped lean ham and a small lot of chopped shallot4 ,season with salt1 pepper and pounded mace1 moisten with a few tablespoonfuls of white stock4 ,butter a pie dish1 line the edges with puff paste and put in the mixture1 placing puff paste over the top4 ,trim it around the edges1 moisten and press together1 cut a small hole in the top1 and bake in a moderate oven4 ,when cooked1 pour a small quantity of hot cream through the hole in the top of the pie1 and serve4 ,,ham ,,croquettes--,chop very fine one-fourth of a pound of ham2 mix with it an equal quantity of boiled and mashed potatoes1 two hard boiled eggs chopped1 one tablespoonful chopped parsley4 ,season to taste4 ,then stir in the yolk of an egg4 ,flour the hands and shape the mixture into small balls4 ,fry in deep fat4 ,place on a dish1 garnish with parsley and serve4 ,,hash ,,with ,,dropped ,,eggs--,mince or grind cold cooked meat and add two-thirds as much cold chopped vegetables4 ,the best proportions of vegetables are half potato and one-quarter each of beets and carrots4 ,put a little gravy stock or hot water with butter melted in it1 into a saucepan1 turn in the meat and vegetables and heat1 stirring all the time4 ,season with salt1 pepper1 and a little onion juice if liked4 ,turn into a buttered baking dish1 smooth over1 and set in the oven to brown4 ,take up and press little depressions in the top1 and drop an egg into each4 ,set back into the oven until the egg is set1 but not cooked hard4 ,serve in the same dish4 ,,lamb ,,chops ,,en ,,casserole--,trim off the superfluous fat from the chops1 and place them in a casserole with a medium sized onion1 sliced and separated into rings4 ,cover each layer of chops with the onion rings1 then add a pint of boiling water4 ,cover and cook for one hour and one-half in a moderate oven4 ,add salt and pepper and some sliced carrot1 and cook until the carrot is tender4 ,remove the chops to a hot platter and pour over them the gravy which may be thickened1 then garnish with the carrot4 ,,lamb ,,curry--,cut the meat into small pieces1 7and the inferior portions1 such as the neck can be utilized in a curry71 roll in flour and fry in hot olive oil1 pork fat1 or butter1 until a rich brown4 ,mince or slice an onion and fry in the same way4 ,then put into a saucepan1 cover with boiling water1 and simmer until the bones and gristly pieces will slip out4 ,when the meat is sufficiently tender add a cupful each strained tomato and rice1 then a powder4 ,cook ten minutes longer and serve4 ,,meat ,,pie--,chop fine1 enough of cold roast beef to make two cupfuls1 also one small onion1 pare as many potatoes as desired and boil1 mash and cream as for mashed potatoes4 ,drain a cupful of tomato liquid free from seeds1 stir meat1 onion and tomato juice together1 put in a deep dish1 spread potatoes over the top and bake in a hot oven4 ,,minced ,,mutton--,mince the meat from a cold roast of mutton1 put into a saucepan4 ,make a roux1 moisten with a little stock and season with salt and pepper1 adding butter and some gherkins4 ,put the minced meat into the sauce and let it cook without boiling4 ,serve with thin slices of bread around the plate4 ,,pig',s ,,ears1 ,,lyonnaise--,singe off all the hair from pig's ears1 scrape and wash well and cut lengthwise into strips4 ,place them in a saucepan with a little stock1 add a small quantity of flour1 a few slices of onion fried1 salt and pepper to taste4 ,place the pan over a slow fire and simmer until the ears are thoroughly cooked4 ,arrange on a dish1 add a little lemon juice to the liquor and pour over the ears4 ,serve with a garnish of fried bread4 ,,pork ,,cutlets ,,and ,,anchovy ,,sauce--,broil on a well greased gridiron1 over the fire1 nicely cut and trimmed cutlets of pork4 ,place frills on the bones of the cutlets4 ,serve very hot with ,anchovy ,sauce4 ,,ragout ,,of ,,cooked ,,meat--,cut one pint of cold meat into half-inch dice1 removing the fat1 bone and gristle4 ,put the meat into a stew pan1 cover with boiling water and simmer slowly two or three hours or until very tender4 ,then add half a can of mushrooms cut fine1 two tablespoons of lemon juice and salt and pepper to taste4 ,wet one tablespoonful of cornstarch to a smooth paste with a little cold water and stir into the boiling liquor1 add a teaspoon of caramel if not brown enough4 ,cook ten minutes and serve plain or in a border of mashed potatoes4 ,the seasoning may be varied by using one teaspoon of curry powder1 a few grains of cayenne or half a tumbler of currant jelly and salt to taste4 ,,rice ,,and ,,beef ,,croquettes--,to use up cold meat economically combine two cups of chopped beef or mutton with two cups of freshly boiled rice4 ,season well with salt1 pepper1 onion juice1 a large teaspoon of minced parsley1 and a teaspoon of lemon juice4 ,pack on a large plate and set away to cool4 ,after the mixture is cold1 shape into croquettes1 dip into beaten egg1 roll in fine crumbs and fry in smoking hot fat4 ,,rolled ,,rib ,,roast--,have the backbone and ribs removed and utilize them for making a stew for lunch4 ,tie the meat into a round shape and sprinkle it with salt and pepper1 then dredge with flour and place in a dripping pan4 ,have the oven hot when the meat is first put into it1 in order that it may be seared over quickly to prevent the juices from escaping4 ,then reduce the heat and baste with the fat in the pan4 ,when done place on a hot platter and surround with riced potato4 ,,sheep',s ,,brains1 ,,with ,,small ,,onions--,take sheep's brains4 ,soak in lukewarm water and blanch4 ,stew with thin slices of bacon1 a little white wine1 parsley1 shallots1 cloves1 small onions1 salt and pepper4 ,when done arrange the brains on a dish1 with the onion's around2 reduce the sauce and serve4 ,calves' brains may be dressed in the same way4 ,,sheep',s ,,tongues--,sheep's tongues are usually boiled in water and then broiled4 ,to dress them1 first skin and split down the center4 ,dip them in butter or sweet oil1 mixed with parsley1 green onions1 mushrooms1 clove of garlic1 all shredded fine1 salt and pepper4 ,then cover with bread crumbs and broil4 ,serve with an acid sauce4 ,,shoulder ,,of ,,veal ,,braised--,buy a shoulder of veal and ask the butcher to bone it and send the bones with the meat4 ,cover the bones with cold water and when it comes to a boil skim1 then add a little onion and carrot and a few seasoning herbs and any spices desired4 ,simmer gently for an hour or so until you have a pint of stock4 ,to make the stuffing take a stale loaf1 cut off the crust and soak in a little cold water until soft4 ,rub the crumbs of the loaf as fine as possible in the hands1 then add to the soaked and softened crust4 ,chop a half cup of suet fine1 put into a frying pan a tablespoon of the suet1 and when hot add an onion chopped fine4 ,cook until brown then add to the bread with regular poultry seasoning or else salt1 pepper1 and a bit of thyme4 ,mix well and stuff the cavity in the shoulder1 then pull the flaps of the meat over and sew up4 ,put the rest of the suet in the frying pan and having dusted the meat with flour1 salt and pepper and a sprinkling of sugar1 brown on all sides in the fat into the bottom of the braising pan1 which may be any shallow iron pot or granite kettle with a tight cover1 put a layer of thin sliced onions and carrots1 a bit of bay leaf and sprigs of parsley1 and on this lay the meat4 ,add two or three cloves1 pour hot stock around it1 cover closely and braise in a hot oven for three hours4 ,,spanish ,,chops--,gash six ,french chops on outer edge1 extending cut more than half way through lean meat4 ,stuff1 dip in crumbs1 egg and crumbs1 fry in deep fat five minutes and drain on brown paper4 ,for the stuffing mix six tablespoons of soft bread crumbs1 three tablespoons of chopped cooked ham1 two tablespoons chopped mushroom caps1 two tablespoons melted butter1 salt and pepper to taste4 ,,haricot ,,of ,,mutton--,to make a la bourgeoise1 cut a shoulder of mutton in pieces about the width of two fingers4 ,mix a little butter with a tablespoonful of flour and place over a slow fire1 stirring until the color of cinnamon4 ,put in the pieces of meat1 giving them two or three turns over the fire1 then add some stock1 if you have it1 or about half pint of hot water1 which must be stirred in a little at a time4 ,season with salt1 pepper1 parsley1 green onions1 bay leaf1 thyme1 garlic1 cloves1 and basil4 ,set the whole over a slow fire and when half done skim off as much fat as possible4 ,have ready some turnips1 cut in pieces1 and stew with the meat4 ,when done take out the herbs and skim off what fat remains1 reducing the stock if too thin4 ,,veal ,,croquettes--,make a thick sauce from one cup of milk1 two level tablespoons of butter1 and four level tablespoons of flour4 ,cook five minutes1 season with salt1 pepper and celery salt1 and a few drops of lemon juice1 and a tablespoon of finely minced parsley4 ,add two cups of cold cooked veal chopped fine and cool the mixture4 ,shape into little rolls1 dip in an egg beaten with one tablespoon of water then roll in fine bread crumbs4 ,fry in deep smoking hot fat4 ,be sure to coat the whole surface with egg and to have the fat very hot1 as the mixture has been cooked once and merely needs beating to the center and browning on the outside4 ,,veal ,,loaf--,mince fine three pounds lean raw veal and a quarter of a pound of fat pork4 ,add a half onion chopped fine or grated1 a tablespoonful of salt1 a teaspoonful pepper and a teaspoonful seasoning herbs4 ,mix well1 add two-thirds of a cup cracker crumbs1 a half cup veal gravy1 the yolk of one egg and the whites of two beaten together4 ,form into a loaf1 pressing firmly together4 ,brush over with the yolk of an egg1 dust with finely rolled cracker crumbs and set in a greased rack in the dripping pan4 ,when it begins to brown1 turn a cup of hot water into the pan and baste frequently until done4 ,it will take about an hour and a half in a moderate oven4 ,,veal ,,patties--,make a sauce of two level tablespoons each of butter and flour1 one cup of stock or boiling water1 and one cup of thin cream4 ,cook five minutes1 add two cups of finely chopped cooked veal1 half a level teaspoon of salt1 a saltspoon of pepper1 also the beaten yolks of two eggs1 and a tablespoon of finely minced parsley4 ,as soon as the egg thickens take from the fire and fill hot pastry cases4 ,,virginia ,,stew--,a half grown chicken or two squirrels1 one slice of salt pork1 twelve large tomatoes1 three cups of lima beans1 one large onion1 two large ,irish potatoes1 twelve ears of corn1 one-fourth pound of butter1 one-fourth pound of lard1 one gallon of boiling water1 two tablespoonfuls salt and pepper2 mix as any ordinary soup and let it cook for a couple of hours or more1 then serve4 ,,broiling ,,steak--,while many prefer steak fairly well done1 still the great majority desire to have it either rare1 or certainly not overdone4 ,for those who wish a steak well done--completely through--and still not to have the outside crisp to a cinder1 it is necessary to cut the steak possibly as thin as one-half inch1 and then the outside can have that delicious and intense scorching which quickly prevents the escape of juices1 and also gives the slightly burned taste which at its perfect condition is the most delicious flavor from my own preference that can be given to a steak4 ,by this ,i do not mean a steak burned to a cinder1 but slightly scorched over a very hot fire4 ,,for ,,rare ,,broiled ,,steak--,for those who are fond of rare steak it can be cut from one inch to one and one-quarter inches in thickness and the outside thoroughly and quickly broiled1 leaving the inside practically only partially cooked1 so that the blood will follow the knife and still the steak has been heated completely through and a thin crust on either side has been well cooked1 which has formed the shell to retain the juices4 ,,properly ,,frying ,,steak--,to fry steak properly 7although some claim it is not proper to fry steak under any circumstances71 it is necessary to have the butter1 oleo1 fat or grease piping hot1 for two reasons3 ,first1 the steak sears over quickly1 and the juices are thus retained within the steak to better advantage than by the slow process of cooking1 but even more important is the fact that the incrustation thus formed not only holds the juices within the steak1 but prevents the fat from penetrating and making the steak greasy1 soggy and unattractive4 ,as a rule1 however1 we must acknowledge that broiled steak is in varying degrees largely superior to fried steak4 ,,broiled ,,loin ,,steaks--,two loin steaks of about a pound each3 season with salt and pepper to taste1 baste on either side with a little oil4 ,place on a broiler over a bright charcoal fire1 and broil for six minutes1 on each side4 ,serve on a hot dish with ,bordeaux sauce and garnish with rounds of marrow4 ,,fried ,,hamburg ,,steak1 ,,with ,,russian ,,sauce--,select a piece of buttock beef1 remove the fat and chop very fine4 ,add finely chopped shallot1 two eggs1 salt1 pepper1 and grated nutmeg4 ,mix well and form into balls4 ,roll in bread crumbs and fry with a little clarified butter four or five minutes1 turning frequently4 ,serve with ,russian sauce4 ,,fried ,,sausage ,,meat--,roll sausage meat into small balls1 wrapping each in a thin rasher of bacon and fasten with a skewer4 ,fry lightly in a little butter4 ,serve with fried parsley and croutons of fried bread4 ,serve hot4 ,,roast ,,beef1 ,,american ,,style--,lay the meat on sticks in a dripping pan1 so as not to touch the water which is placed in the bottom of the pan4 ,season with salt and pepper and roast for three or four hours1 basting frequently4 ,when done sift over the top browned cracker crumbs and garnish with parsley4 ,,roast ,,beef ,,on ,,spit--,remove most of the flap from sirloin and trim neatly4 ,have a clear brisk fire and place the meat close to it for the first half hour1 then move it farther away1 basting frequently1 and when done sprinkle well with salt4 ,the gravy may be prepared by taking the meat from the dripping pan which will have a brown sediment4 ,pour in some boiling water and salt4 ,strain over the meat4 ,a thickening of flour may be added if necessary4 ,garnish with horseradish and serve with horseradish sauce4 ,,roast ,,ribs ,,of ,,beef--,break off the ends of the bones of the desired amount of ribs2 take out the shin-bone1 and place the meat in a baking pan4 ,sprinkle with salt and spread some small lumps of butter over it and dust with flour1 baking in a moderate oven till done4 ,serve hot and garnish with horseradish4 ,,roast ,,shoulder ,,of ,,pork--,remove the bone from a shoulder of pork and spread it over inside with a stuffing of sage and onions1 filling the cavity where the bone was taken out4 ,roll up and secure with a string1 put in a pan and roast in a very hot oven till done4 ,when done put on a dish1 skim off the fat in the pan1 add a little water and a tablespoon of made mustard1 boil the gravy once and pass through a strainer over the meat and serve4 ,,smoked ,,beef ,,with ,,cream--,place the finely minced beef in a stewpan with a lump of butter1 cooking it for two minutes1 and moisten slightly with a little cream1 add two tablespoonfuls of bechamel sauce4 ,serve as soon as it boils up4 ,,steak--,cut the steak half an inch thick from between the two ribs1 remove all gristle and fat1 and trim in the shape of a flat pear4 ,sprinkle both sides with salt1 pepper and oil to prevent outside hardening4 ,broil ten minutes over a moderate and even fire4 ,place about four ounces of maitre d'hotel butter on a dish4 ,lay the steak upon it and garnish with fried potatoes1 serving either piquant1 ,d',italian1 or tomato sauce4 ,,stewed ,,sausage ,,with ,,cabbage--,procure a medium sized white cabbage1 remove all the green leaves1 and cut it into quarters1 removing the center stalks4 ,wash thoroughly in cold water1 drain well and cut into small pieces4 ,put in boiling salted water for five minutes4 ,take out and put in cold water and cool moderately4 ,drain in a colander and put in a saucepan with one gill of fat from soup stock or one ounce of butter4 ,season with a pinch of salt and one-half pinch of pepper1 a medium sized onion and a carrot cut into small quarters4 ,put on the cover of the saucepan1 set on a moderate fire and cook for half an hour4 ,take twelve sausages1 prick them with a fork1 add them to the cabbage and allow all to cook together for twelve minutes4 ,dress the cabbage on a hot dish and arrange the sausages and carrot on top4 ,serve very hot4 ,,suckling ,,pig--,the pig should not be more than a month or six weeks old1 and if possible should be dressed the day after it is killed4 ,first1 scald it as follows3 ,soak the pig in cold water for fifteen minutes1 then plunge it into boiling water4 ,hold it by the head and shake around until the hairs begin to loosen4 ,take out of the water and rub vigorously with a coarse towel1 until all hairs are removed4 ,cut the pig open1 remove the entrails1 wash thoroughly in cold water4 ,dry on a towel1 cut the feet off at the first joint leaving enough skin to turn over and keep it wrapped in a wet cloth until ready for use4 ,,salads ,,asparagus ,,salad--,cook the asparagus in salted water1 drain and chill4 ,serve with ,french dressing or sprinkle lightly with a little oil dressing2 let stand a half hour and serve with mayonnaise or boiled dressing as any one of the three distinct kinds is appropriate with this salad4 ,,beet ,,salad--,bake the beets until tender1 remove the skins and place them in the ice box to chill4 ,shred a white cabbage finely and sprinkle well with salt and use lettuce leaves to line the salad bowl4 ,slice the beets1 place them on the lettuce1 spread with a layer of cabbage1 garnish with sliced beets cut in points and dress with mayonnaise or boiled dressing4 ,,birds ,,nest ,,salad--,have ready as many crisp leaves of lettuce as may be required to make a dainty little nest for each person4 ,curl them into shape and in each one place tiny speckled eggs made by rolling cream cheese into shape1 then sprinkle with fine chopped parsley4 ,serve with ,french dressing hidden under the leaves of the nest4 ,,cabbage ,,salad--,chop or shave fine1 half a medium size head of cabbage that has been left in cold water until crisp1 then drain4 ,season with salt and pepper1 then pour over it a dressing made this way3 ,beat the yolks of two eggs1 add two tablespoons of melted butter and beat again4 ,add two tablespoons thick sour cream1 two tablespoons sugar1 a sprinkle of mustard and half cup of vinegar4 ,beat until thoroughly mixed1 pour over the cabbage and toss lightly until uniformly seasoned4 ,,cauliflower ,,mayonnaise--,take cold boiled cauliflower1 break into branches1 adding salt1 pepper and vinegar to season4 ,heap on a platter1 making the flowers come to a point at the top4 ,surround with a garnish of cooked and diced carrots1 turnips1 green peas4 ,pour mayonnaise over all1 chill and serve4 ,another garnish for cauliflower is pickled beets4 ,,celery ,,and ,,nut ,,salad--,cut enough celery fine to measure two cups1 add one cup of finely shredded or shaved cabbage and one and one-half cups of walnut meats1 broken in small pieces1 but not chopped4 ,mix and moisten on a serving dish and garnish with celery tips4 ,,creole ,,salad--,half cup of olive oil1 five tablespoons of vinegar1 half teaspoon of powdered sugar1 one teaspoon salt1 two tablespoons chopped red pepper1 three tablespoons chopped green peppers1 half ,bermuda onion1 parsley and lettuce and serve4 ,,fish ,,salad--,remove skin and bones and flake cold cooked fish4 ,sprinkle with salt and pepper and add a few drops of lemon juice4 ,arrange on a bed of shredded lettuce in the shape of a fish4 ,cover with mayonnaise or cream dressing and garnish with hard boiled eggs and parsley4 ,,jellied ,,cucumber--,pare and slice cucumbers and cook in water to cover until tender4 ,drain1 season with salt1 a few grains of cayenne1 and to one cup of the cooked cucumber add a level teaspoon of gelatin dissolved in a spoonful of cold water4 ,stir the soaked gelatin in while the cucumber is hot4 ,set into a cold place to chill and become firm4 ,if a large mold is used break up roughly into pieces1 if small molds are taken then unmold onto lettuce leaves and serve with mayonnaise4 ,,nut ,,and ,,celery ,,salad--,cover one cup of walnut meats and two slices of onion with boiling water1 to which is added a teaspoon of salt4 ,cook half an hour1 drain1 turn into ice cold water for ten minutes1 then rub off the brown skin4 ,add the nuts broken in small pieces to two cups of celery cut in small pieces crosswise4 ,use only the white inner stalks1 serve with a cream dressing4 ,,salad--,two cups of apples cut into small pieces1 one cup celery cut into small pieces1 one cup ,english walnuts4 ,serve on a lettuce leaf with mayonnaise dressing1 made without mustard1 and thinned with cream4 ,garnish dish that dressing is made in with a little garlic4 ,,spanish ,,tomatoes--,choose ten or a dozen large tomatoes1 cut a slice from the stem end of each and scoop out the inside4 ,put the pulp into a basin with two ounces of melted butter1 two tablespoonfuls of lemon juice1 half a pound of chestnuts1 boiled and grated1 and seasoning of salt and white pepper to taste4 ,fill the tomatoes with this1 which should be about the consistency of thick cream1 spread with a thick mayonnaise1 garnish with chopped parsley and serve on lettuce leaves4 ,,tomato ,,baskets--,tomato baskets are charming accessories for holding vegetable salad1 chicken1 shrimps1 cold beans1 asparagus tips1 shredded celery1 cucumbers cut in cubes and minced peppers4 ,choose firm1 smooth tomatoes1 not too large and as nearly one size as possible4 ,dip for half a minute in boiling water1 skin and set in ice box to chill4 ,cut out pulp and seeds1 dress the cavity with salt1 pepper1 oil and vinegar1 then fill with the salad1 seasoned with ,french dressing or mayonnaise4 ,handles of watercress may be attached to these baskets4 ,set on lettuce or cress1 as desired4 ,,trianon ,,salad--,cut one grape fruit and two oranges in sections and free from seeds and membrane4 ,skin and seed one cup white grapes and cut one-third cup pecan nut meats in small pieces4 ,mix ingredients1 arrange on a bed of romaine and pour over the following dressing3 ,mix four tablespoons olive oil1 one tablespoon grape juice1 one tablespoon grape vinegar1 one-fourth teaspoon paprika1 one-eighth teaspoon pepper and one tablespoon finely chopped ,roquefort cheese4 ,this dressing should stand in the ice-box four or five hours to become seasoned4 ,,cream ,,dressing--,mix one-half level tablespoon each of salt and mustard1 three-quarters level tablespoon of sugar1 one egg slightly beaten1 two and one-half tablespoons of melted butter1 three-quarters cup of cream1 and heat in a double boiler4 ,when hot add very slowly one-quarter cup of hot vinegar1 stirring all the time4 ,when thickened strain and cool4 ,,french ,,dressing--,for party of six five tablespoons of oil and three of vinegar1 juice of half lemon1 two drops tabasco1 tablespoon of salt1 slice of onion1 and boil for three minutes and ready for service4 ,strain and bottle and put in ice box1 shake before using each time4 ,,salad ,,dressing--,when making salad for a large family take quart bottle with a rather wide mouth1 put in one-half cup of vinegar1 one and one-half cups of olive oil1 two level teaspoons of salt and one-half level teaspoon of pepper2 cork the bottle tightly and shake vigorously until an emulsion is made4 ,the proportion of vinegar may be larger if not very strong and more salt and pepper used if liked4 ,use from the bottle and shake well each time any is used4 ,instructions for ,preparing ,poultry ,before ,dressing4 ,to serve poultry tender and delicate2 it should be kept some hours after being killed before boiling or roasting4 ,poultry intended for dinner should be killed the evening before4 ,when poultry has ceased to bleed1 before picking put it into cold water1 in a vessel large enough to completely cover it4 ,then take out and soak in boiling water for a few minutes4 ,pick it1 being careful to take out all the small feathers4 ,when cleaning the inside of poultry or game be sure not to break the gall bladder1 for it will give a bitter taste to the meat4 ,be equally careful not to tear the intestines near the gizzard1 as it will make the inside dirty and spoil the whole bird4 ,,poultry ,,and ,,poultry ,,dressings ,,bohemian ,,chicken--,select a young and tender chicken and prepare as for frying or broiling4 ,place in a frying pan a pat of butter and place on the fire4 ,beat to a smooth1 thin batter two eggs1 three spoonfuls of milk and a little flour1 season1 dip each piece of the chicken in this batter and fry a rich brown in the heated butter4 ,,chicken ,a ,,la ,,tartare--,have a chicken dressed and split down the back2 it should not weigh over two and a half pounds4 ,put one quarter cup of butter in a frying pan with a teaspoon of finely minced parsley1 half a teaspoon of salt and a little pepper4 ,brown each half of the chicken in the butter and on both sides4 ,take up the chicken1 brush the inside over with an egg beaten with one tablespoon of cold water1 lay in a dripping pan and dust over the egg half a cup of fine bread crumbs mixed with the same amount of minced cooked ham4 ,set in a hot oven and finish cooking4 ,serve on a hot dish with sauce tartare4 ,the chicken will cook best if laid in a wire broiler resting on the dripping pan4 ,,chicken ,,broiled ,,in ,,paper--,split a chicken and let it soak for two hours in oil mixed with parsley1 sliced onion1 cloves1 salt and pepper4 ,put each half in papers1 enclosing all the seasoning and broil over a very slow fire4 ,when done take off the paper1 bacon1 etc41 and serve with sauce a la ravigotte4 ,,chicken ,,croquettes--,stir a pint of fine chopped chicken into a cup and a quarter of sauce made of one-third cup of flour1 three tablespoons of butter1 a cup of chicken stock and one-fourth cup of cream1 season with a few drops of onion juice1 a teaspoon of lemon1 one teaspoonful celery salt and pepper4 ,when thoroughly chilled form into cylindrical shapes1 roll in egg and bread crumbs and fry in deep fat4 ,serve surrounded with peas and figures stamped upon cooked slices of carrot4 ,season with salt1 paprika and butter4 ,,chicken ,,croquettes--,take two chickens weighing about two pounds each1 put them into a saucepan with water to cover1 add two onions and carrots1 a small bunch of parsley and thyme1 a few cloves and half a grated nutmeg1 and boil until birds are tender2 then remove the skin1 gristle and sinews and chop the meat as fine as possible4 ,put into a saucepan one pound of butter and two tablespoonfuls of flour1 stir over the fire for a few minutes and add half a pint of the liquor the chickens were cooked in and one pint of rich cream1 and boil for eight or ten minutes1 stirring continually4 ,remove the pan from the fire1 season with salt1 pepper1 grated nutmeg and a little powdered sweet marjoram1 add the chopped meat and stir well4 ,then stir in rapidly the yolks of four eggs1 place the saucepan on the fire for a minute1 stirring well1 turn the mass onto a dish1 spread it out and let it get cold4 ,cover the hands with flour and form the preparation into shapes1 dip them into egg beaten with cream1 then in sifted breadcrumbs and let them stand for half an hour or so to dry2 then fry them a delicate color after plunging into boiling lard4 ,take them out1 drain1 place on a napkin on a dish and serve4 ,the remainder of the chicken stock may be used for making consomme or soup4 ,,chicken ,,croquettes ,,with ,,fish ,,flavor--,the foundation of all croquettes is a thick white sauce which stiffens when cold1 so that mixed with minced fish1 chicken or other compounds it can be easily handled and shaped into pears1 cylinders1 ovals1 etc4 ,when cooked the croquettes should be soft and creamy inside4 ,this sauce is made as follows3-- ,scald in a double boiler one pint rich milk or cream4 ,melt in a granite saucepan two even tablespoons butter1 then add two heaping tablespoonfuls cornstarch or flour1 and one tablespoon of flavor4 ,when blended add one-third of the hot cream and keep stirring as it cooks and thickens4 ,when perfectly smooth put in all the cream4 ,the sauce should be very thick4 ,add the seasoning1 a half teaspoonful of salt1 a half teaspoonful celery salt1 white peppers or paprika to taste1 then the meat4 ,in shaping the croquettes take about a tablespoonful of the mixture and handling gently and carefully1 press gently into whatever shape is desired4 ,have ready a board sprinkled lightly with bread or cracker crumbs1 and roll the croquettes lightly in this1 taking care not to exert pressure sufficient to break them4 ,coat the croquettes with some slightly salted beaten egg4 ,then roll again in the crumbs4 ,fry in deep hot fat1 a few at a time1 then drain on paper4 ,,chicken ,,pot ,,pie--,cut a fowl into pieces to serve and cook in water to cover until the bones will come out easily4 ,before taking them out drop dumplings in1 cover closely and cook ten minutes without lifting the cover4 ,the liquid should be boiling rapidly when the dough is put in and kept boiling until the end4 ,for the dumplings sift two cups of flour twice with half a level teaspoon of salt and four level teaspoons of baking powder4 ,mix with about seven-eighths cup of milk1 turn out on a well floured board and pat out half an inch thick4 ,cut into small cakes4 ,if this soft dough is put into the kettle in spoonfuls the time of cooking must be doubled4 ,the bones and meat will keep the dough from settling into the liquid and becoming soggy4 ,arrange the meat in the center with dumplings around the edge and a sprig of parsley between each4 ,thicken the liquid and season with salt and pepper as needed and a rounding tablespoon of butter4 ,,chicken ,,timbales--,mix three-fourths of a cupful of flour with a half teaspoonful of salt4 ,add gradually while stirring constantly1 one-half cupful of milk and one well beaten egg and one tablespoonful of olive oil4 ,shape1 using a hot ,swedish timbale iron1 and cook in deep fat until delicately brown4 ,take from the iron and invert on brown paper to drain4 ,to make the filling for a dozen timbales1 remove bones and skin from a pint bowlful of the white or white and dark meat mixed of cold boiled or roasted chicken1 and cut in half inch pieces4 ,put over the first in a saucepan two tablespoonfuls of butter and two of flour and when melted and blended add milk and chicken broth1 a cupful and a half or more as desired to make a rich cream sauce4 ,season with salt and pepper1 add the chicken and1 if preferred1 one-half cupful of mushrooms cut in pieces the same size as the chicken4 ,then brown in butter before adding to the sauce4 ,fill the timbales4 ,,deviled ,,chicken--,split the chickens down the back and broil until done1 lay on a hot dripping pan and spread on a sauce1 scatter fine crumbs over and set in a quick oven to brown4 ,for the sauce beat a rounding tablespoon of butter light with one-half teaspoon of mixed mustard1 one teaspoon of vinegar and a pinch of cayenne4 ,,fricassed ,,turkey ,,or ,,goose ,,giblets--,scald and pick giblets4 ,put them in a saucepan with a piece of butter1 a bunch of parsley1 green onions1 thyme1 bay-leaf and a few mushrooms2 warm these over the fire1 with a sprinkle of flour moistened with stock or water1 adding salt and pepper to taste4 ,reduce to a thick sauce1 adding to it the yolks of two eggs1 and let simmer without boiling4 ,serve with sprinkling of vinegar4 ,,fried ,,chicken--,cut up two chickens4 ,put a quarter of a pound of butter1 mixed with a spoonful of flour1 into a saucepan with pepper1 salt1 little vinegar1 parsley1 green onions1 carrots and turnips1 into a saucepan and heat4 ,steep the chicken in this marinade three hours1 having dried the pieces and floured them4 ,fry a good brown4 ,garnish with fried parsley4 ,,jellied ,,chicken--,for jellied chicken have on hand three pounds of chicken that has been boiled and cut from the bone in strips4 ,mix a quart of rich chicken stock that has been boiled down and cleared with a teaspoonful each of lemon juice1 chopped parsley1 a dash of celery salt and a quarter teaspoonful each of salt and paprika4 ,at the last stir in a teaspoonful of granulated gelatin that has been dissolved4 ,when the jelly begins to thicken add the chicken and turn it into a mold4 ,to have the chicken scattered evenly through the jelly1 stand the dish containing the jelly in a pan of ice and turn in the jelly layer by layer1 covering each with chicken as soon as it begins to thicken4 ,,marbled ,,chicken--,steam a young fowl until tender or cook it gently in a small amount of water4 ,cut all the meat from the bones1 keeping the white and dark meat separate4 ,chop the meat with a sharp knife1 but do not grind it1 season with salt and pepper4 ,press into a mold making alternate layers of light and dark meat4 ,strain the broth in which the fowl was cooked and which should be reduced by cooking to a small amount1 season with salt and pepper1 add a tablespoon of butter after skimming clear of all fat4 ,pour this broth over the meat and set all in the ice chest until cold and firm4 ,unmold and cut in thin slices with a sharp knife1 then if liked garnish with cress and sliced lemon and serve4 ,,potted ,,chicken--,truss a small broiler in shape and lay in casserole4 ,brush it generously with melted butter1 put on the cover1 and cook twenty minutes4 ,now add one cup of rich stock or beef extract dissolved in hot water to make a good strength4 ,cover and finish cooking4 ,serve uncovered in the same dish with spoonfuls of potato balls1 small carrots sliced and tiny string beans laid alternately round the chicken4 ,the vegetables should each be cooked separately4 ,,pressed ,,chicken--,cut as for a stew4 ,skin the feet and place in the bottom of a stew pan4 ,arrange the fowl on top1 just cover with water1 and cook slowly until tender4 ,do not let the meat brown4 ,separate the dark and light meat and throw away the feet1 from which the gluten has been extracted4 ,chop liver1 skin1 heart and gizzard fine4 ,add these chopped giblets to a dressing of stale bread crumbs seasoned and moistened with a little hot water and butter4 ,arrange the large pieces of meat around the sides and bottom of a baking dish1 alternating dark and light1 and fill alternately with dressing and chicken until the dish is full4 ,remove the fat from the water in which the chicken was cooked1 heat boiling hot and pour over the chicken4 ,put into a press for several hours and when cold slice4 ,,roast ,,chicken--,having drawn and trussed the chicken put it between some slices of bacon1 take care to fasten the feet to the spit to keep it together1 baste it with its gravy1 when well done through1 serve with cress round the dish1 season with salt and vinegar4 ,the chicken and bacon should be covered with buttered paper1 until five minutes of the bird being done1 then take off the paper1 and finish the roasting by a very bright fire4 ,,stuffed ,,chicken--,put a pint of milk into a saucepan with a good handful of crumbs of bread and boil until very thick4 ,set away to cool4 ,add to this parsley1 chopped green onion1 thyme1 salt1 pepper1 piece of butter and the yolks of four eggs1 and place in body of chicken1 sewing up the opening4 ,roast the chicken between rashers of bacon4 ,,turkey ,,giblets ,a ,,la ,,bourgeoise--,the giblets of turkey consist of the pinions1 feet1 neck and gizzard4 ,after having scalded pick them well and put in a saucepan with a piece of butter1 some parsley1 green onions1 clove of garlic1 sprig of thyme1 bay-leaf1 a spoonful of flour moistened with stock1 salt and pepper4 ,brown to a good color4 ,,turkey ,,truffles--,take a fat turkey1 clean and singe it4 ,take three or four pounds of truffles1 chopping up a handful with some fat bacon and put into a saucepan1 together with the whole truffles1 salt1 pepper1 spices and a bay-leaf4 ,let these ingredients cook over a slow fire for three-quarters of a hour1 take off1 stir and let cool4 ,when quite cold place in body of turkey1 sew up the opening and let the turkey imbibe the flavor of the truffles by remaining in a day or two1 if the season permits4 ,cover the bird with slices of bacon and roast4 ,,anchovy ,,stuffing--,put some large fine chopped onions into a frying pan with a little oil or butter and fry them to a light brown4 ,put them in a basin and add some breadcrumbs that have been dipped in water and squeeze quite dry4 ,then add a small piece of liver of the bird to be stuffed4 ,the filling of seven or eight salted anchovies1 a pinch of parsley1 with a few chopped capers4 ,work these well together1 sprinkle over a little pepper and thicken the mixture with yolks of eggs1 when it is ready for use4 ,,chestnut ,,stuffing--,peel a sound good-sized shallot1 chop it up fine1 place it in a saucepan on a hot fire with one tablespoonful of butter and heat it for three minutes without browning4 ,then add one-fourth pound of sausage meat and cook for five minutes longer4 ,add ten finely chopped mushrooms and a dozen well pounded cooked peeled chestnuts and stir all well together1 season with one pinch of salt1 half pinch of pepper1 one-half saltspoon of powdered thyme1 and one teaspoonful of finely chopped parsley4 ,let this come to a boil1 add one half ounce of sifted bread crumbs and twenty-five or thirty whole cooked and shelled chestnuts and mix all well together1 being careful not to break the chestnuts4 ,allow to cool and then is ready for use4 ,,chestnut ,,stuffing ,,for ,,turkey--,put a dozen or fifteen large chestnuts into a saucepan of water1 and boil them until they are quite tender1 then take off the shells and skins1 put into a mortar and pound them4 ,put four ounces of shredded beef suet into a basin1 stir in one-half pound of bread crumbs1 season with salt and pepper to taste1 and squeeze in a little lemon juice4 ,mix in a pound of chestnuts and stuffing will be ready for use4 ,,chestnut ,,stuffing ,,with ,,truffles--,remove the dark or outer skins from some chestnuts1 immerse in boiling water for a few minutes1 remove the light skins and boil for about twenty minutes1 put in a saucepan one pound of fat bacon and two shallots1 and keep these over the fire for a few minutes4 ,then add the whole chestnuts1 also one-half pound of chestnuts previously cut out into small pieces1 put in pepper1 spices and salt to taste1 and a small quantity of powdered margoram and thyme4 ,hold it over the fire a little longer1 turning it occasionally4 ,it is then ready for use4 ,,chicken ,,liver ,,stuffing ,,for ,,birds--,chop a half pound of fat chicken livers in small pieces and put them in a frying pan1 with two finely chopped shallots1 two ounces of fat ham1 also chopped thyme1 grated nutmeg1 pepper1 salt and a small lump of butter4 ,toss it about over the fire until partly cooked4 ,then take it off and leave it until cold4 ,pound in a mortar1 then it is ready to use4 ,,chicken ,,stuffing--,take the heart1 liver1 and gizzard of a fowl1 chop fine1 season to taste and mix with boiled rice1 worked up with a little butter4 ,stuff the chicken with this4 ,,giblet ,,stuffing ,,for ,,turkey--,put the giblets in a saucepan over the fire with boiling water to cover1 sprinkle over a teaspoonful of salt and a quarter of a teaspoonful of pepper and boil gently until tender4 ,save the water in which the giblets were boiled to use for gravy4 ,chop the giblets quite fine1 put them in a frying pan over the fire with four ounces of butter1 two breakfast cups of stale breadcrumbs and a good seasoning of salt1 pepper and any powdered sweet herbs except sage4 ,stir all these ingredients together until they are of a light brown1 add a wine glass of sherry or ,madeira wine1 and the force meat is ready for use4 ,,pickled ,,pork ,,stuffing ,,for ,,turkeys--,chop up very fine a quarter of a pound of fat and lean salted pork1 break quite fine a couple of breakfast cupfuls of bread and put them in a frying pan over the fire with two heaping tablespoonfuls of butter1 fry to a brown and season with salt1 pepper and any sweet herbs except sage4 ,,potato ,,stuffing--,cut some peeled raw potatoes into slices of moderate thickness and then cut into squares1 rinse with cold water1 drain and place them in a saucepan with a couple of ounces of butter1 a chopped onion and one or two tablespoonfuls of chopped parsley1 a little salt and pepper and grated nutmeg1 place the lid on the pan1 keeping the pan at the side of the fire and shaking contents occasionally until nearly cooked1 then chop fine an equal quantity of pig's liver and stir into the potatoes a few minutes before serving4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,birds--,peel two large onions1 parboil them1 then drain and chop them fine4 ,soak one breakfast cup of bread crumbs in as much milk as they will absorb without becoming too soft4 ,pour four ounces of butter in a stewpan1 place it over the fire1 and when the butter is melted put in the onions1 breadcrumbs and one tablespoon of chopped parsley1 pepper and salt to taste4 ,add a small quantity of grated nutmeg4 ,add the beaten yolks of two eggs and stir the mixture over the fire until it is reduced to a paste1 without allowing it to boil4 ,the stuffing is then ready4 ,it can be made in larger or smaller quantities according to the number of the birds to be stuffed4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,boiled ,,turkey ,,or ,,rabbit--,remove the outer peel of one pound of chestnuts1 then put them in boiling water until the inner skins can easily be removed1 then trim them and put them into small lined saucepan1 cover them with broth and boil until the pulp and the broth has been well reduced4 ,pass the chestnuts through a fine wire sieve4 ,chop fine one-fourth pound of cold boiled fat bacon and mix it with the chestnut puree1 season to taste with salt1 pepper and minced lemon peel4 ,the stuffing will then be ready to serve4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,ducks--,peel a fair size onion and sour cooking apple1 chop them both very fine1 and mix them with six ounces of finely grated stale breadcrumbs1 one scant tablespoonful of sage leaves either powdered or finely mixed1 one tablespoon butter1 a little salt and butter4 ,bind the whole together with a beaten egg and it is then ready for the ducks4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,fish--,weigh two pounds of breadcrumbs without the crusts1 and cut it into small squares1 mix in one-half tablespoon of powdered curry and a liberal quantity of salt and pepper4 ,dissolve six ounces of butter in one-half pint of warm water and beat in the yolks of four eggs4 ,pour the liquid mixture over the bread and stir it well1 but do not mash it4 ,it is then ready to serve4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,fowls--,trim off the crusts from two pounds of bread1 put the crumbs into a basin of cold water1 soak it for five minutes then turn it onto a sieve and drain well1 pressing out the water with a plate4 ,when nearly dry cut the bread into small squares and season it well with powdered sage1 salt and pepper4 ,warm one breakfast cupful of butter1 beat in an egg and three teacupfuls of warm water and pour it over the bread1 stirring it lightly1 but not mashing it4 ,allow it to soak for ten minutes and the stuffing will then be ready to serve4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,goose--,roast fifty chestnuts1 using care not to let them burn1 remove the inner and outer peels and chop them fine4 ,chop the goose's liver1 put it in a saucepan with one-half tablespoonful of chopped parsley1 shallots1 chives1 and a little garlic and about two ounces of butter1 fry them for a few minutes1 then put in the chopped chestnuts with one pound of sausage meat1 and fry the whole for fifteen minutes longer4 ,the stuffing is then ready for use4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,poultry--,put two handfuls of rice into a saucepan of water and parboil it1 mix in ten or twelve chestnuts peeled or cut into small slices1 one pan full of pistachio nuts and one handful of currants4 ,put the mixture in a saucepan with four ounces of butter1 stir it well over the fire until thoroughly incorporated1 season with pepper and salt and if liked a little ground cinnamon1 and it is then ready for use4 ,this stuffing is used for turkeys and other birds or anything else that is roasted whole4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,poultry ,,galantine--,cut into squares three pounds of cooked flesh of either ducks or fowls2 peel and chop two hard boiled eggs and one medium-size onion4 ,mix all of these together with three breakfast cupfuls of stale breadcrumbs1 three well beaten eggs and one-half cupful of poultry fat that has been warmed2 season to taste with pepper1 salt and sage4 ,after the force meat has been spread in the boned duck1 or other bird1 about one cupful of chopped jelly strewn over it will be an improvement and will set in the force meat4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,rabbits--,peel two onions and boil1 when they are tender drain and mince them4 ,chop one-half pound pickled pork and few fine herbs1 stir them in with the onions1 then stir in the yolks of two eggs and add a sufficient quantity breadcrumbs to make it fairly consistent4 ,season to taste with pepper and salt1 using a very little of the latter on account of the salt in the pork4 ,then stuffing is ready for use4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,a ,,suckling ,,pig ,,and ',,possum--,put two tablespoonfuls of finely chopped onions into a saucepan with one teaspoon of oil4 ,toss them over the fire for five or six minutes1 add eight ounces of rice boiled in stock1 an equal quantity of sausage meat1 four or five ounces of butter1 a small quantity of minced parsley1 and pepper and salt to taste4 ,turn the mixture into a basin and add three eggs to make the whole into a stiff paste4 ,it is then ready for use4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,turkey 7,,roasted7--,to one pound of sifted breadcrumbs add one-half pound of butter1 one pound of boiled and mashed potatoes and a little summer savory rubbed to a fine powder1 add sufficient eggs to stiffen and season with salt1 pepper and grated nutmeg4 ,a little sausage meat1 grated ham and a few oysters or chopped mushrooms may be added2 they are a marked improvement1 as are also a few walnuts roasted1 chestnuts and filberts1 and the same may also be served in the gravy with the bird4 ,,stuffing ,,for ,,veal--,trim off the skin and mince fine one-fourth pound of beef suet4 ,mix with it one cupful of bread crumbs1 one tablespoonful of chopped parsley1 two tablespoons of finely minced ham and the grated peel of a lemon4 ,season the stuffing to taste with pepper and salt and bind it with one beaten egg4 ,it is then ready to use4 ,,truffle ,,and ,,chestnut ,,stuffing--,peel off the thick outer skin of the chestnuts1 pat them into a saucepan with a bay leaf1 a lump of salt1 and plenty of coriander seeds4 ,cover them with water1 and boil until nearly tender4 ,drain the chestnuts and peel off the inner skin1 for every half pound of chestnuts1 weighed after they are boiled and peeled1 allow one-half pound of bacon1 one-quarter pound of truffles1 and the chestnuts all cut up into small pieces2 season to taste with salt1 pepper and spices and add a little each of powdered thyme and marjoram2 toss the mixture for a few minutes longer over the fire and it is then ready for use4 ,,truffle ,,stuffing ,,for ,,turkey--,brush well one and one-half pounds of truffles1 peel them1 mince the peel very fine1 cut the truffles into slices1 put them all into a saucepan with one-quarter pound of minced fat bacon and any obtainable fat from the turkey4 ,also a good size lump of butter1 with salt and pepper to taste4 ,cook for ten minutes and let it get cold before using4 ,a turkey should be stuffed with this three days before it is cooked1 and truffle sauce should accompany it4 ,,english ,,stuffing--,first1 take some stale bread 7use your own judgment as to the quantity71 and brown it in your oven4 ,also one onion 7red ones preferred71 a quarter of a pound of fresh pork1 or sausages1 and run it through your meat grinder with a few stalks of celery2 place it in a saucepan1 in which a small lump of butter has been dissolved4 ,beat one or two eggs in a pint of sweet milk4 ,stir all ingredients well4 ,place on the fire or in the oven and continue to stir1 so as to see that the onions are cooked4 ,after you have this done set in a cool place2 when the above articles are cold1 place inside the turkey4 ,your seasoning that you place in the turkey1 or make your gravy with1 is sufficient4 ,roast it in the same way as you have done in the past4 ,,lunch ,,dishes ,,bread1 ,,with ,,cream ,,cheese ,,filling--,for this use the steamed ,boston brown bread and a potato loaf of white4 ,take the crust from the white loaf1 using a sharp knife4 ,then instead of cutting crosswise cut in thin lengthwise pieces4 ,treat the brown loaf in the same way4 ,butter a slice of the white bread on one side and do the same with a brown slice4 ,put the two buttered sides together with a thin layer of fresh cream cheese between4 ,next butter the top of the brown slice of bread1 spread again with cream cheese and lay a second slice of buttered white bread on top4 ,repeat until there are five layers1 having the white last4 ,now with a sharp knife cut crosswise in thin slices4 ,sometimes the cream cheese filling can be varied with chopped pistachio nuts or olives1 or it can be omitted entirely4 ,in any case1 it is delicate and appetizing4 ,,cheese ,,croquettes--,cut one pound of ,american cheese into small dice4 ,have ready a cupful of very hot cream sauce1 made by blending a tablespoonful each of flour and butter1 and when melted adding a scant cup of hot milk4 ,stir until smooth and thickened4 ,add the cheese to this sauce1 also the yolks of two eggs diluted with a little cream4 ,stir the whole and let it remain on the stove a moment until the cheese gets steady4 ,season with salt1 red and white pepper1 and just a grating of nutmeg4 ,put this mixture on the ice until cold1 then form into small croquettes and roll in fine bread or cracker crumbs4 ,dip in beaten egg1 then again roll in the crumbs1 drop into boiling fat and cook to a golden brown4 ,,chicken ,,and ,,pimento ,,sandwiches--,add to finely minced chicken1 roasted or boiled1 an equal amount of pimentos4 ,moisten with mayonnaise and spread between wafer thin slices of white or brown bread4 ,a leaf of lettuce may also be added4 ,,cress ,,sandwiches--,take thin slices of rare roast beef and cut into small pieces4 ,add an equal quantity of minced watercress dressed with a teaspoonful of grated horseradish1 a little salt and paprika to season1 and enough softened butter or thick cream to moisten4 ,blend the ingredients well1 and spread between thin slices of buttered graham or whole wheat bread4 ,cut in neat triangles1 but do not reject the crust4 ,,banana ,,sandwiches--,remove the skin and fibers from four bananas1 cut them in quarters and force through a ricer4 ,mix with the pulp the juice of half a lemon1 a dash of salt and nutmeg and set it away to become very cold while you prepare the bread4 ,this should be cut in very thin slices1 freed from crusts and trimmed into any preferred shape4 ,slightly sweeten some thick cream and add a speck of salt4 ,spread the bread with a thin layer of the cream1 then with the banana pulp put together and wrap each in waxed paper1 twist the ends1 and keep very cold until serving time4 ,,german ,,rye ,,bread ,,sandwiches--,put between buttered slices of rye bread chopped beef1 cheese or chicken1 and cover with finely chopped pickle1 dill or the plain sour pickle4 ,another variation of the ,german sandwich is a layer of bologna sausage1 then a thin layer of pumpernickel covered with another thin slice of rye bread4 ,cut into strips half an inch wide and the length of the slice4 ,,grilled ,,sardines ,,on ,,toast--,drain the sardines and cook in a buttered frying-pan or chafing dish until heated1 turning frequently4 ,place on oblong pieces of hot buttered toast1 and serve4 ,,ham ,,sandwiches--,chop two cups of ham1 using a little fat with the lean4 ,mix one tablespoon of flour with enough cold water to make smooth1 add one-half cup of boiling water1 and cook five minutes2 then add the ham and one teaspoon of dry mustard4 ,mix well and press into a bowl or jar4 ,,japanese ,,sandwiches--,these are made of any kind of left-over fish1 baked1 broiled or boiled4 ,pick out every bit of skin and bone1 and flake in small pieces4 ,put into a saucepan with just a little milk or cream to moisten1 add a little butter and a dusting of salt and pepper4 ,work to a paste while heating1 then cool and spread on thin slices of buttered bread4 ,,kedgeree--,for this take equal quantities of boiled fish and boiled rice4 ,for a cupful each use two hard boiled eggs1 a teaspoonful curry powder1 two tablespoonfuls butter1 a half tablespoonful cream1 and salt1 white pepper and cayenne to season4 ,take all the skin and bone from the fish and put in a saucepan with the butter4 ,add the rice and whites of the boiled eggs cut fine1 the cream1 curry powder and cayenne4 ,toss over the fire until very hot1 then take up and pile on a hot dish4 ,rub the yolks of the boiled eggs through a sieve on top of the curry1 and serve4 ,,sandwich ,,fillings--,other timely and appetizing fillings are green pepper and cucumber chopped fine and squeezed dry1 then seasoned with mayonnaise1 any of the potted and deviled meats seasoned with chopped parsley or cress with a teaspoonful creamed butter to make it spread1 cheese and chopped spinach moistened with lemon juice and mayonnaise1 veal chopped fine with celery or cress and mayonnaise1 ,camembert cheese heated slightly1 just enough to spread1 a ,boston rarebit made with cream and egg left over scrambled eggs and cress1 roast chicken and chopped dill pickles1 cheese and chopped dates or figs1 orange marmalade1 and sardines pounded to a paste with a few drops of lemon juice added4 ,,sandwiches ,,from ,,cold ,,mutton--,chop very fine1 and to each pint add a tablespoonful of capers1 a teaspoonful each chopped mint and salt1 a dash of pepper1 and a teaspoonful lemon juice4 ,spread thickly on buttered slices of whole wheat bread1 cover with other slices of buttered bread1 and cut in triangles4 ,,tongue ,,canapes--,cut bread into rounds1 toast delicately1 spread with potted tongue4 ,in the centre put a stuffed olive and surround with a row of chopped beet and another of chopped white of egg4 ,,corn ,,toast--,toast some slices of stale bread and butter1 then pour over some canned corn1 prepared as for the table1 sprinkling a little pepper over it4 ,if you have not already done so4 ,do not prepare so long before serving as to soak the bread too much4 ,peas are also good used the same way4 ,,tongue ,,toast--,mince boiled smoked tongue very fine1 heat cream to the boiling point and make thick with the tongue4 ,season to taste with pepper1 nutmeg1 parsley or chopped green peppers and when hot stir in a beaten egg and remove from the fire at once4 ,have ready as many slices as are required1 spread with the creamed tongue and serve at once4 ,if you have no cream make a cream sauce1 using a tablespoonful each of butter and flour and a cup of milk4 ,,luncheon ,,surprise--,line buttered muffin cups with hot boiled rice about half an inch thick4 ,fill the centers with minced cooked chicken seasoned with salt and pepper and a little broth or gravy4 ,cover the tops with rice and bake in a moderate oven for fifteen minutes4 ,unmold on a warm platter and serve with a cream sauce seasoned with celery salt4 ,if liked1 two or three oysters may be added to the filling in each cup4 ,,sardine ,,rarebit--,one level tablespoon butter1 one-fourth level teaspoon salt1 one-fourth level teaspoon paprika1 one level teaspoon mustard1 one cup thin cream or milk1 one cup grated cheese1 one-fourth pound can sardines1 boned and minced1 two eggs1 toast or crackers4 ,melt the butter1 add the salt1 paprika1 mustard1 cream and cheese and cook over hot water1 stirring until the cheese is melted4 ,then add the sardines and eggs slightly beaten4 ,when thick and smooth serve on toast or crackers4 ,,banana ,,croquettes--,remove skins and scrape bananas4 ,sprinkle with powdered sugar and moisten with lemon juice4 ,let stand twenty minutes2 cut in halves crosswise4 ,dip in egg1 then in fine cracker crumbs and fry in deep fat4 ,when done drain on brown paper4 ,serve with lemon sauce4 ,,bacon ,,and ,,green ,,peppers--,select firm green peppers1 cut into rings1 removing all the seeds4 ,soak for twenty minutes in salted ice water4 ,drain and dry and fry in the pan in which the bacon has cooked crisp4 ,keep the bacon hot meanwhile4 ,when the peppers are tender heap them up in the center of a small platter and arrange the slices of bacon around them4 ,,cheese ,,ramekins--,use two rounding tablespoons of grated cheese1 a rounding tablespoon of butter1 one-quarter cup of fine breadcrumbs1 the same of milk1 and a saltspoon each of mustard and salt1 the yolk of one egg4 ,cook the crumbs in the milk until soft1 add the stiffly beaten white of the egg4 ,fill china ramekins two-thirds full and bake five minutes4 ,serve immediately4 ,,cheese ,,timbales--,crumble into timbale cups1 alternate layers of bread and ,american cheese4 ,pour over them a mixture of eggs1 milk1 salt1 pepper and mustard1 allowing one egg and a tablespoonful of milk to each timbale4 ,cook in the oven or on top of the stove in a shallow pan of hot water1 kept covered4 ,,fried ,,bananas--,peel some bananas and cut in halves crosswise1 roll in flour and fry in deep hot fat4 ,set on end and pour a hot lemon sauce around them4 ,,minced ,,cabbage--,wash a cabbage and lay in cold water for half an hour4 ,with a sharp knife cut it into strips or shreds1 an inch long1 then drop them into iced water4 ,beat a pint of cream very stiff4 ,drain the cabbage1 sprinkle lightly with salt1 and stir it into the whipped cream1 turning and tossing until it is thoroughly coated with the white foam4 ,the cabbage should be tender and crisp for this dish4 ,,nut ,,hash--,chop fine cold boiled potatoes and any other vegetables desired that happen to be on hand4 ,put them into a buttered frying-pan and heat quickly and thoroughly1 salt to taste1 then just before serving stir in lightly a large spoonful of nut meal for each person to be served4 ,,peanut ,,meatose--,dissolve one cup of cornstarch in two cups of tomato juice1 add two cups of peanut butter and two teaspoons of salt4 ,stir for five minutes1 then pour into cans and steam for four or five hours4 ,,remnants ,,of ,,ham ,,with ,,peas--,cut the ham into small cubes1 measure and add an equal quantity of peas4 ,in using canned peas rinse them well with cold water and drain4 ,mix the peas and ham and for one and one-half cups add a cup of white sauce seasoned with a teaspoon of lemon juice1 a dash each of nutmeg and cayenne and salt to taste4 ,mix well and add one egg well beaten4 ,turn into a buttered baking dish1 cover with buttered breadcrumbs and bake in a hot oven until well browned4 ,,scotch ,,snipe--,four slices bread buttered1 one-half box sardines 7one-half pound size71 five drops of onion juice1 six drops lemon juice1 few grains salt1 two level teaspoons grated cheese1 one tablespoon thick cream4 ,remove the skins and bones from the sardines1 mince fine and add seasonings1 cheese and cream4 ,mix to a paste1 spread on bread and heat thoroughly in the oven4 ,,squash ,,flower ,,omelet--,put to soak in cold water4 ,then boil about fifteen minutes1 strain in a colander and cut up1 not too fine4 ,now a regular omelet is made but fried in a little bit of olive oil instead of butter1 and just before it is turned over the flowers are spread on top4 ,brown quick and turn out on a hot platter4 ,,vegetable ,,roast--,take cooked beans or peas1 pass through a colander to remove the skins1 and mix with an equal quantity of finely chopped nut meats4 ,season to taste4 ,put one-half the mixture into a buttered baking dish1 spread over it a dressing made as follows3 ,pour boiling water on four slices of zweiback1 cover1 let stand for a few minutes1 then break them up with a fork and pour over one-half cup of sweet cream1 season with salt and sage4 ,cover the dressing with the remainder of the nut mixture1 pour over all one-half cup of cream1 and bake for one and one-half hours4 ,serve in slices with cranberry sauce4 ,,walnut ,,loaf--,one pint of dry breadcrumbs1 one and one-half cups of chopped or ground nut meats1 mix well with salt and sifted sage to suit the taste1 add two tablespoons of butter1 one beaten egg and sufficient boiling water to moisten4 ,form into a loaf and bake in a granite or earthen dish in a modern hot oven4 ,,game1 ,,gravy ,,and ,,garnishes ,,roasted ,,canvas-,,back ,,duck--,procure a fine canvas-back duck1 pick1 singe1 draw thoroughly and wipe2 throw inside a light pinch of salt1 run in the head from the end of the head to the back1 press and place in a roasting pan4 ,sprinkle with salt1 put in a brisk oven1 and cook for eighteen minutes4 ,arrange on a very hot dish1 untruss1 throw in two tablespoons of white broth4 ,garnish with slices of fried hominy and currant jelly4 ,redhead and mallard ducks are prepared the same way4 ,,broiled ,,wild ,,duck--,pick1 singe and draw well a pair of wild ducks1 split them down the back without detaching1 place them skin downwards on a dish1 season with salt and pepper and pour over two tablespoons of oil4 ,boil the birds well in this marinade1 place them on a broiler on a brisk fire1 broil for seven minutes on each side4 ,place them on a hot dish and cover with maitre d'hotel butter1 garnish with watercress1 and serve4 ,,roast ,,duck ,,with ,,orange ,,sauce--,scrape a tablespoonful each of fat1 bacon1 and raw onion and fry them together for five minutes4 ,add the juice of an orange and a wine-glassful of port wine1 the drippings from the duck and seasoning of salt and pepper4 ,keep hot without boiling and serve with roast duck4 ,,chicken ,,gravy--,put into a stockpot the bones and trimmings of a fowl or chicken with a small quantity of stock and boil them4 ,add flour and butter to thicken it1 and then place the pot on the side of the stove and let simmer4 ,stir well and after the gravy has simmered for some minutes skim and strain it1 and it will be ready to serve4 ,,gravy ,,for ,,wild ,,fowl--,put into a small saucepan a blade of mace1 piece of lemon peel1 two tablespoonfuls each of mushroom catsup1 walnut catsup and strained lemon juice2 two shallots cut in slices1 two wineglasses of port wine4 ,put the pan over the fire and boil the contents2 then strain1 add it to the gravy that has come from the wild fowl while roasting4 ,if there is a large quantity of gravy less wine and catsup will be necessary4 ,,salmi ,,of ,,game--,cut cold roast partridges1 grouse or quail into joints and lay aside while preparing the gravy4 ,this is made of the bones1 dressing1 skin1 and general odds and ends after the neatest pieces of the birds have been selected4 ,put this 7the scraps7 into a saucepan1 with one small onion minced1 and a bunch of sweet herbs1 pour in a pint of water and whatever gravy may be left1 and stew1 closely covered1 for nearly an hour4 ,a few bits of pork should be added if there is no gravy4 ,skim and strain1 return to the fire1 and add the juice of a half lemon1 with a pinch of nutmeg1 thicken with browned flour if the stuffing has not thickened it sufficiently1 boil up and pour over the reserved meat1 which should be put into another saucepan4 ,warm until smoking hot1 but do not let it boil4 ,arrange the pieces of bird in heap upon a dish and pour the gravy over them4 ,,lenten ,,dishes ,,orange ,,fool--,take the juice of six oranges1 six eggs well beaten1 a pint of cream1 quarter of a pound of sugar1 little cinnamon and nutmeg4 ,mix well together4 ,place over a slow fire and stir until thick1 then add a small lump of butter4 ,,plum ,,porridge--,take a gallon of water1 half a pound of barley1 quarter of a pound of raisins1 and a quarter of a pound of currants4 ,boil until half the water is wasted4 ,sweeten to taste and add half pint of white wine4 ,,rice ,,soup--,boil two quarts of water and a pound of rice1 with a little cinnamon1 until the rice is tender4 ,take out the cinnamon and sweeten rice to taste4 ,grate half a nutmeg over it and let stand until it is cold4 ,then beat up the yolks of three eggs1 with half a pint of white wine1 mix well and stir into the rice4 ,set over a slow fire1 stirring constantly to prevent curdling4 ,when it is of good thickness it is ready to serve4 ,,rice ,,milk--,boil half pound of rice in a quart of water1 with a little cinnamon4 ,let it boil until the water is wasted1 taking great care it does not burn4 ,then add three pints of milk and the yolk of an egg4 ,beat up and sweeten to taste4 ,,forced ,,meat ,,balls ,,for ,,turtle ,,soup--,cut off a very small part of the vealy part of a turtle1 mince it very fine and mix it with a very small quantity of boned anchovy and boiled celery1 the yolks of one or two hard-boiled eggs1 and two tablespoons of sifted breadcrumbs1 with mace1 cayenne pepper and salt to taste1 a small quantity of warm butter1 and well beaten egg4 ,form the paste into balls1 plunge them into a frying-pan of boiling butter or fat1 fry them to a good color1 and they are ready4 ,they should be added to the soup hot4 ,,truffles ,,for ,,garnish--,choose large round truffles1 wash them thoroughly and peel them1 and put the required number into a saucepan1 pour over them enough chicken broth or champagne to nearly cover them1 add an onion stuck with three or four cloves1 a clove of garlic1 a bunch of sweet herbs1 and a little of the skimmings of the chicken broth or fat4 ,place the pan on the fire and boil for fifteen minutes with the lid on1 then remove from the fire1 and let the truffles cool in their liquor4 ,remove them1 drain1 and they are ready for use4 ,another way to fix them is to boil them ten minutes and cut them into various shapes4 ,the trimmings from them as well as the liquor may be used in making sauce4 ,,fried ,,parsley--,carefully pick the stems from the parsley1 dry it on a cloth1 put into a frying basket1 then into hot fat4 ,be careful that the fat is not too hot4 ,fry for a few minutes4 ,,beef ,,marrow ,,quenelles--,put one-half pound beef marrow into a basin1 with an equal quantity of breadcrumbs1 add two tablespoons of flour2 salt and pepper to taste4 ,work it into a smooth paste with the yolks of six eggs and the whites of one4 ,take it out a little at a time and poach in boiling salted water1 drain1 trim1 and serve very hot4 ,,calf',s ,,liver ,,quenelles--,steep a thick layer of bread in milk1 until well soaked1 then squeeze and mix with half a pound of finely ground calf's liver1 and season with parsley1 chives and lemon peel in small quantities1 and all finely ground4 ,dust in salt and pepper and a tablespoonful of flour4 ,bind the mixture with beaten eggs4 ,divide the mixture with a tablespoon into small quantities and shape each one like an oval4 ,plunge the ovals into a saucepan of boiling water and boil for a half an hour4 ,chop some bacon1 place it in a frying-pan with a lump of butter and fry until brown4 ,when the quenelles are cooked pour the hot bacon and fat over them1 and serve4 ,,chicken ,,quenelles--,mix together one teacupful each of breadcrumbs and finely pounded cooked chicken4 ,season highly with salt and cayenne and bind with raw egg yolks4 ,mold into pieces about the size and shape of an olive1 between two spoons4 ,roll in egg and cracker dust and fry them1 or poach them in boiling broth or water until they float1 and use them as desired4 ,,miscellaneous ,,beauregard ,,eggs--,two level tablespoons butter1 two level tablespoons flour1 one-half level teaspoon salt1 one cup milk1 four hard-boiled eggs4 ,make a white sauce of the butter1 flour1 salt and milk1 and add the whites of the eggs chopped fine4 ,cut buttered toast in pointed pieces and arrange on a hot plate to form daisy petals4 ,cover with the sauce and put the egg yolks through a ricer into the center4 ,,egg ,,and ,,potato ,,scallop--,fill a buttered baking dish with alternate layers of cold boiled potatoes sliced thin1 hard-boiled eggs also sliced1 and a rich white sauce poured over each layer4 ,cover the top with buttered crumbs and set in the oven until the crumbs are browned4 ,,eggs ,,scrambled ,,in ,,milk--,half pint of milk1 five eggs4 ,heat the milk in a saucepan and when it is just at the boiling point stir in the eggs1 which should have been beaten enough to mix them thoroughly4 ,stir steadily until they thicken1 add a half teaspoonful of salt and serve at once4 ,,egg ,,with ,,white ,,sauce ,,for ,,luncheon--,cut stale bread into one-fourth slices and shape into rounds1 then saute in olive oil4 ,arrange on a hot platter and on each place a ,french poached egg4 ,cover with ,marnay sauce1 sprinkle with buttered breadcrumbs and put in oven just long enough to brown crumbs4 ,for the ,marnay sauce1 cook one and one-half cups of chicken stock with one slice of onion1 one slice carrot1 bit of bay leaf1 a sprig of parsley and six peppercorns until reduced to one cup1 then strain4 ,melt one-fourth cup of butter1 add one-fourth cup flour1 and stir until well blended1 then pour on gradually while constantly heating the chicken stock and three-fourths cup scalded milk4 ,bring to the boiling point and add one-half teaspoon salt1 one-eighth teaspoon paprika1 two tablespoons of ,parmesean cheese and one-half cup goose or duck liver1 cut in one-third inch cubes4 ,,light ,,omelet--,separate your eggs and beat the yolks until thick and light colored1 adding a tablespoonful cold water for each yolk and a seasoning of salt and pepper4 ,beat the whites until they are dry and will not slip from the dish1 then turn into them the beaten yolks1 folding carefully until thoroughly blended4 ,have the pan hot and butter melted1 turn in the mixture1 smothering it over the top1 cover and place on asbestos mat on top of stove until well risen1 then uncover and set in the oven to dry4 ,try it with a heated silver knife thrust in the middle4 ,when done1 cut across the middle1 fold and turn out1 dust with sugar1 glaze and serve quickly4 ,,omelet ,,for ,,one--,beat the yolks of two eggs until creamy1 add four tablespoons of milk and saltspoon of salt4 ,add the whites beaten stiff and put into a hot pan in which a rounding teaspoon of butter is melted4 ,the mixture should begin to bubble almost at once2 cook three or four minutes1 slipping a knife under now and then to keep the under side from burning4 ,when the top begins to set1 fold it over and turn on a hot platter4 ,,scrambled ,,eggs ,,with ,,mushrooms--,pare1 wash and slice half a pound of fresh mushrooms1 put them in a sautoir2 cover1 shake the sautoir once in awhile and cook ten minutes4 ,break and beat five or six eggs in a saucepan1 adding seasoning of salt1 pepper1 nutmeg and one-half ounces of butter cut into bits4 ,add the mushrooms1 set over the fire1 stir constantly with wooden paddle1 and when eggs are thick and creamy turn into a heated dish1 garnish with toasted bread points1 and serve at once4 ,,scrambled ,,eggs ,,with ,,peppers--,scrambled eggs on toast with chopped sweet green peppers make an excellent breakfast dish4 ,toast four slices of bread1 butter1 and put where the platter on which they are arranged will keep hot4 ,put a tablespoonful of butter in a hot frying-pan1 as soon as it bubbles turn in half a dozen eggs which have been broken into a bowl1 and mix with half a dozen tablespoonfuls of water4 ,as the whites begin to set1 whip together quickly with a silver knife4 ,sprinkle over the top two finely cut peppers from which the seeds have been removed1 stir through the eggs1 let the whole cook a half minute1 then pour over the slices of toast1 garnish with sprigs of parsley1 and serve at once4 ,,scotch ,,eggs--,shell six hard-boiled eggs and cover with a paste made of one-third stale breadcrumbs cooked soft in one-third cup milk1 then mix with one cup lean boiled ham minced very fine and seasoned with cayenne pepper1 one-half teaspoon mixed mustard and one raw egg beaten4 ,roll slightly in fine breadcrumbs and fry in hot deep fat a delicate brown4 ,,bananas ,,with ,,oatmeal--,add a teaspoonful of salt to a quart of rapidly boiling water and sprinkle in two cups of rolled oatmeal4 ,set the saucepan into another dish of boiling water 7double boiler71 cover and cook at least one hour4 ,longer cooking is preferable4 ,have ready half a banana for each person to be served4 ,the banana should be peeled and cut in thin slices4 ,put a spoonful of the hot oatmeal over the bananas in the serving dishes4 ,pass at the same time sugar and milk or cream4 ,other cereals may be served with bananas in the same way4 ,,spawn ,,and ,,milk--,have the water boiling fast4 ,salt to taste1 then holding a handful of meal high in the left hand1 let it sift slowly between the fingers into the bubbling water1 stirring all the time with the right hand4 ,stir until a thin1 smooth consistency obtains1 then push back on the fire where it will cook slowly for several hours1 stirring occasionally with a pudding stick or wooden spoon4 ,it will thicken as it cooks4 ,serve in bowls with plenty of good rich milk4 ,,boiled ,,samp--,soak two cupfuls over night in cold water4 ,in the morning wash thoroughly1 cover with boiling water1 and simmer gently all day4 ,do not stir1 as that tends to make it mushy1 but shake the pot frequently4 ,as the water boils away add more1 but not enough to make much liquid4 ,about a half hour before serving add a cupful rich milk1 tablespoon butter1 and salt to season4 ,let this boil up once1 and serve hot4 ,,molded ,,cereal ,,with ,,banana ,,surprise--,turn any left-over breakfast cereal1 while still hot1 into cups rinsed in cold water1 half filling the cups4 ,when cold1 scoop out the centers and fill the open spaces with sliced bananas1 turn from the cups onto a buttered agate pan1 fruit downward1 and set into a hot oven to become very hot4 ,remove with a broad-bladed knife to cereal dishes4 ,serve at once with sugar and cream or milk4 ,,thickened ,,butter--,place in a saucepan the yolks of a couple of eggs4 ,break them gently with a spoon1 adding four ounces of butter1 melted but not browned4 ,set the pan over a slow fire1 stirring until of the required consistency4 ,,shrimp ,,butter--,pick and shell one pound of shrimps1 place them in a mortar and pound1 add one-half pound of butter when well mixed2 pass the whole through a fine sieve4 ,the butter is then ready for use4 ,,sardine ,,butter--,remove the skins and bones from seven or eight sardines2 put them in a mortar and pound until smooth4 ,boil two large handfuls of parsley until tender1 squeeze it as dry as possible1 remove all stalks and stems and chop it4 ,put the parsley in the mortar with the fish and four ounces of butter1 then pound again4 ,when well incorporated mold the butter into shapes4 ,keep on ice until ready for serving4 ,excellent for hot toast4 ,,maitre ,d',,hotel ,,butter--,quarter of a pound of butter1 two tablespoonfuls of chopped parsley1 salt and pepper and juice of two lemons4 ,mix thoroughly and keep in cool place4 ,,cauliflower ,,in ,,mayonnaise--,select some large1 cold boiled cauliflowers and break into small branches1 adding a little salt1 pepper and vinegar to properly season4 ,heap them on a dish to form a point4 ,surround with a garnish of cooked carrots1 turnips and green vegetables1 pour some white mayonnaise sauce over all1 and serve4 ,,sardine ,,cocktail--,drain and skin one-half box boneless sardines and separate into small pieces4 ,add one-half cup tomato catsup1 mixed with two teaspoons ,worcestershire sauce1 one-half teaspoon tabasco sauce1 the juice of one lemon1 and salt to taste4 ,chill thoroughly and serve in scallop shells1 placing each shell on a plate of crushed ice4 ,,sauce ,,for ,,various ,,shellfish ,,in ,,the ,,shape ,,of ,,cocktail--,for the truffle sauce melt three tablespoons of butter1 add three tablespoons of flour1 and stir until well blended1 then pour on gradually while heating constantly one cup milk and one-half cup heavy cream4 ,bring to the boiling point and add two chopped truffles1 two tablespoons ,madeira wine1 salt and pepper to taste4 ,,baked ,,milk--,put fresh milk into a stone jar1 cover with white paper and bake in a moderate oven until the milk is thick as cream4 ,this may be taken by the most delicate stomach4 ,,mint ,,vinegar--,fill in a wide-mouthed bottle or a quart fruit jar with fresh mint leaves1 well washed and bruised a little4 ,let the leaves fall in without pressing4 ,fill the jar with cider vinegar1 put on the rubber1 and turn the cover tightly4 ,let stand three weeks1 uncover1 and drain off the vinegar into bottles and keep well corked4 ,,blackberry ,,vinegar--,mash the berries to a pulp in an earthenware or wooden vessel4 ,add good cider vinegar to cover and stand in sun during the day and in the cellar at night1 stirring occasionally4 ,next morning strain and add the same amount fresh berries4 ,crush and pour the whole1 the strained juice1 and set in the sun again all day and in the cellar at night4 ,the third day strain to each quart of the juice one pint water and five pounds sugar4 ,heat slowly and when at boiling point skim1 and after it boils strain and bottle4 ,,homemade ,,vinegar--,for pineapple vinegar1 cover the parings and some of the fruit1 if you wish1 with water4 ,a stone crock or glass jar is the best receptacle for this purpose4 ,add sugar or sirup1 according to the condition of the fruit1 and set in the sun where it can ferment thoroughly4 ,skim frequently to remove all impurities1 and when as acid as desired1 strain and bottle4 ,gooseberry vinegar is made by crushing gooseberries not quite ripe1 covering with cold water 7three quarts of water to two of fruit7 and allowing it to stand for two days4 ,press and strain4 ,allow a pint of sugar and half a yeast cake to each gallon of the liquid4 ,set in the sun1 and when the fluid has worked clear1 strain and leave in a warm place until as sharp as desired4 ,a cloth should be tied over the top of the jar to keep out insects and dust4 ,,samp ,,and ,,beans--,soak a quart of the samp and a scant pint pea beans over night in cold water1 each in a separate vessel4 ,in the morning put the samp over to cook in a large pot1 covering with fresh boiling water4 ,simmer gently about two hours1 protecting from scorch1 by an asbestos mat and a frequent shaking of the pot4 ,as the samp commences to swell and the water dries out add more4 ,after two hours add the beans that have been soaking1 together with a pound of streaked salt pork4 ,season with salt and pepper and continue the cooking all day1 shaking frequently4 ,just before serving add butter and more salt if it needs it4 ,,dressing ,,for ,,italian ,,ravioli--,nine eggs beaten very light4 ,one quart of spinach boiled and drained until dry4 ,chop very fine4 ,add salt and pepper to taste1 one cup grated ,american cream cheese1 little nutmeg1 one-half pint breadcrumbs soaked in milk1 two tablespoonfuls olive oil1 three tablespoonfuls of cream4 ,cracker meal enough to thicken4 ,,noodle ,,dough ,,for ,,italian ,,ravioli--,make noodle crust as you would for noodles4 ,roll very fine and cover half the crust with ravioli dressing half-inch thick4 ,turn over the other half to cover4 ,mark in squares as shown in figure4 ,cut with a pie cutter after marking4 ,drop one by one in salted boiling water1 cook about twenty minutes1 drain and arrange on platter and sprinkle each layer with grated cheese and mushroom sauce4 ,,bologna ,,sausage--,chop fine one pound each of beef1 pork1 veal and fat bacon4 ,mix with three-fourths of a pound of fine chopped beef suet and season with sage1 sweet herbs1 salt and pepper4 ,press into large skins thoroughly cleaned and soaked in cold salt water for several hours before being used1 fasten tightly on both ends and prick in several places4 ,place in a deep saucepan1 cover with boiling water1 simmer gently for an hour1 lay on straw to dry and hang4 ,,lemon ,,jelly--,grate two lemons and the juice of one4 ,the yolks of three eggs1 two cups of sugar4 ,butter1 the size of an egg4 ,boil until thick4 ,,margarettes--,one half-pound of peanuts1 one pound of dates chopped fine4 ,one cup of milk in the dates and boil1 add peanuts4 ,make a boiled icing4 ,take the long branch crackers1 spread the filling between the crackers1 put on the icing and put in the oven to brown4 ,,vegetables ,,brussels ,,sprouts--,wash well in salted water about two pounds of ,brussels sprouts and pick them over well4 ,place them on a fire in a saucepan filled with water1 a little salt and bicarbonate of soda4 ,with the lid off boil fast till tender2 about twenty to twenty-five minutes4 ,when done drain them and dry on a cloth4 ,put in a large saucepan a good-sized lump of butter and a little salt and pepper4 ,toss the sprouts in this until they become quite hot again1 but do not fry them4 ,serve on a quartered round of buttered toast4 ,,brussels ,,sprouts ,,maitre ,d',,hotel--,boil the sprouts and then place them in a saucepan with a lump of butter and beat them well4 ,put half a pound of fresh butter in a pan with two tablespoonfuls of chopped parsley1 the juice of a couple of lemons1 a little salt and white pepper and mix together well with a spatula1 and when it boils stir quickly4 ,place the sprouts on a dish and turn the sauce over them4 ,,brussels ,,sprouts ,,sauted--,one pound of ,brussels sprouts should be thoroughly washed and boiled and then put into a pan over the fire together with a good-sized lump of butter1 a little salt1 and toss for eight minutes4 ,sprinkle over them a little chopped parsley1 and serve when done4 ,,baked ,,mushrooms ,,in ,,cups--,peel and cut off the stalks of a dozen or more large fat mushrooms1 and chop up fine4 ,put the trimmings in a stewpan with some water or clear gravy1 and boil well4 ,when nicely flavored strain the liquor1 return it to the stewpan with the mushrooms and a moderate quantity of finely chopped parsley1 season to taste with salt and pepper1 and boil gently on the side of the stove for nearly three-quarters of an hour4 ,beat four eggs well in one-half teacupful of cream1 and strain4 ,when the mushrooms are ready move the stewpan away from the fire and stir in the beaten eggs4 ,butter some small cups or molds1 fill each with the mixture1 and bake in a brisk oven4 ,prepare some white sauce2 when baked turn the mushrooms out of the molds on a hot dish1 pour the sauce around them1 and serve4 ,,boiled ,,chestnuts ,,served ,,as ,,vegetables--,peel off the outside skin of the chestnuts and steep them in boiling water until the skin can be easily removed1 and throw them into a bowl of cold water4 ,put two ounces of butter into a saucepan with two tablespoons of flour and stir the whole over a fire until well mixed4 ,then pour in one-half pint or more of clear broth and continue stirring over the fire until it boils4 ,season with salt1 throw in the chestnuts and keep them simmering at the side of the fire until tender4 ,when served in this way they make a good vegetable for roasted meat or poultry1 particularly turkey4 ,,boiled ,,corn--,choose short1 thick ears of fresh corn1 remove all the husks except the inner layer3 strip that down far enough to remove the silk and any defective grains and then replace it1 and tie at the upper end of each ear of corn4 ,have ready a large pot half full of boiling water1 put in the corn and boil steadily for about twenty minutes1 if the ears are large1 and fifteen minutes if they are small4 ,remove from the boiling water1 take off the strings1 and serve hot at once4 ,if desirable1 the inner husk may be removed before serving1 but this must be done very quickly1 and the ears covered with a napkin or a clean towel to prevent the heat from escaping4 ,serve plenty of salt1 butter and pepper with the corn4 ,these may be mixed by heating them together1 and serve in a gravy bowl4 ,,boiled ,,onions ,,with ,,cream--,peel twelve medium-sized onions1 pare the roots without cutting them1 place in a saucepan1 cover with salted water1 add a bunch of parsley1 and boil for forty-five minutes2 take them from the saucepan1 place them on a dish1 covering with two gills of cream sauce1 mixed with two tablespoonfuls of broth1 garnish1 and serve4 ,,corn ,,fritters--,prepare four ears of fresh corn by removing the outer husks and silks2 boil and then drain well4 ,cut the grains from the cobs and place in a bowl1 season with salt and pepper1 add one-fourth pound of sifted flour1 two eggs and a half pint of cold milk4 ,stir vigorously1 but do not beat1 with a wooden spoon for five minutes1 when it will be sufficiently firm2 butter a frying-pan1 place it on a fire1 and with a ladle holding one gill put the mixture on the pan in twelve parts1 being careful that they do not touch one another1 and fry till of a good golden color1 cooking for four or five minutes on each side4 ,dress them on a folded napkin1 and serve4 ,,broiled ,,eggplant--,peel an eggplant and cut it into six slices each half an inch thick4 ,put them into a dish and season with salt and pepper and pour over them one tablespoon of sweet oil4 ,mix well and arrange the slices of the eggplant on a broiler and broil on each side for five minutes1 then place on a dish which has been heated and pour over a gill of maitre d'hotel sauce1 and serve4 ,,fried ,,eggplant--,select a nice large eggplant1 peel1 remove the seeds1 and cut into pieces about one and one-half inches long and three-quarters of an inch wide4 ,put them on a plate1 sprinkle well with salt and leave standing for an hour or so4 ,then wrap the pieces in a cloth and twist it around so as to squeeze as much juice as possible from them without breaking4 ,sprinkle over with flour1 covering each side well1 and place them in a frying basket4 ,put a large lump of fat in a stewpan and when it boils put in the basket4 ,as each plant is nicely browned take out of the basket1 sprinkle with salt and lay on a sheet of paper in front of a fire so as to drain as free as possible from fat4 ,serve on a napkin spread over a hot dish4 ,,eggplant ,,fritters--,boil the eggplant in salted water mixed with a little lemon juice4 ,when tender1 skin1 drain and mash them4 ,for every pint of pulp1 add one-half breakfast cup full of flour1 two well beaten eggs1 and season with salt and pepper to taste4 ,shape into fritters and fry in boiling fat until brown4 ,,broiled ,,mushrooms ,,on ,,toast--,trim off the stalks of the required quantity of large mushrooms1 peel1 score them once across the top1 place them on a gridiron and grill over a slow fire1 turning when done on one side4 ,trim the crusts off some slices of bread and toast on both sides4 ,cut rounds out of the toast the same size as the mushrooms1 butter them and place a mushroom on each4 ,put a lump of butter in each mushroom and sprinkle over with salt and pepper4 ,place a fancy dish-paper on a hot dish1 and serve the mushrooms-on-toast1 with a garnish of fried parsley4 ,,deviled ,,mushrooms--,cut off the stalks even with the head and peel and trim the mushrooms neatly4 ,brush them over inside with a paste brush dipped in warm butter1 and season with salt and pepper1 and a small quantity of cayenne pepper4 ,put them on a gridiron and broil over a clear fire4 ,when cooked put the mushrooms on a hot dish1 and serve4 ,,mushrooms ,,in ,,cream--,peel and trim the required quantity of mushrooms4 ,put some cream in a pan over the fire and season with pepper and salt to taste4 ,rub the mushrooms in salt and pepper1 and as quickly as the cream comes to a boil put them in and let boil for four minutes4 ,serve hot4 ,,boiled ,,spanish ,,onions--,boil ,spanish onions in salted water thirty minutes4 ,drain and add butter or drippings1 salt and pepper1 covering the pan to prevent steam from escaping4 ,cook slowly for about three hours1 basting frequently with drippings4 ,care should be taken that they do not burn4 ,,baked ,,onions--,put six large onions into a saucepan of water1 or water and milk in equal proportions1 add salt and pepper and boil until tender4 ,when done so they can be easily mashed work them up with butter to the consistency of paste1 cover with breadcrumbs1 and bake in a moderate oven4 ,if preferred they may be boiled whole1 put in a baking dish covered with butter and breadcrumbs1 then baked4 ,,fried ,,onions--,peel and slice into even rounds four medium-sized onions4 ,place them first in milk then in flour1 fry in very hot fat for eight minutes4 ,remove them carefully and lay on a cloth to dry4 ,place a folded napkin on a dish1 lay the onions on1 and serve very hot4 ,garnish with fried parsley4 ,,glazed ,,onions--,peel the onions and place in a saucepan with a little warmed butter1 add sugar and salt to taste1 pour over a little stock4 ,place over a moderate fire and cook slowly till quite tender and the outside brown4 ,remove and serve on a dish4 ,a little of the liquor1 thickened with flour1 may be served as a sauce4 ,,fried ,,spanish ,,onions--,peel and slice two pounds of ,spanish onions4 ,place them in a hot frying-pan1 containing two heaping tablespoonfuls of butter1 add salt and pepper4 ,,boiled ,,oyster ,,plant--,scrape a bunch of oyster plants1 dropping into cold water to which a little vinegar has been added4 ,cut in small pieces and boil in salted water until tender4 ,season with butter1 pepper and cream4 ,cream may be omitted if desired4 ,,broiled ,,potatoes--,peel a half dozen medium-sized cooked potatoes1 halve them and lay upon a dish1 seasoning with a pinch of salt1 and pour over them two tablespoons of butter and roll them thoroughly in it4 ,then arrange them on a double broiler1 and broil over a moderate fire for three minutes on each side4 ,serve in a folded napkin on a hot dish4 ,,parsnip ,,fritters--,peel and boil some parsnips until tender1 then drain thoroughly and mash1 mixing in with them two beaten eggs1 salt to taste1 and sufficient flour to bind them stiffly4 ,divide and mold the mixture into small round cakes with floured hands4 ,put a large piece of butter into a stewpan1 place on the fire and let it boil4 ,then put in the cakes and fry to a nice golden brown color4 ,take out and drain them1 and serve on a napkin spread over a hot dish1 with a garnish of fried parsley4 ,,mashed ,,parsnips--,wash and scrape some parsnips1 cut in pieces lengthwise1 put them in a saucepan with boiling water1 a little salt and a small lump of drippings4 ,boil till tender1 remove and place in a colander to drain1 and press all the waste out of them4 ,mash them till quite smooth with a wooden spoon1 put them in a saucepan with a tablespoonful of milk or a small lump of butter1 and a little salt and pepper2 stir over the fire until thoroughly hot again1 turn out on to a dish1 and serve immediately4 ,,potato ,,balls--,mash thoroughly a pound of boiled potatoes and rub them through a wire sieve4 ,mix in a quarter of a pound of grated ham1 a little chopped parsley1 and a small onion chopped very fine1 together with a small quantity of grated nutmeg1 and the beaten yolks of two eggs4 ,roll this mixture into balls of equal size1 then roll in flour and egg-breadcrumbs1 and fry in dripping or brown them in the oven1 and serve on a hot dish4 ,,potatoes ,,and ,,onions ,,sauted--,take an equal amount of small new potatoes and onions of equal size1 peel and place in a saute pan with a good-sized piece of butter1 tossing them over the fire for a quarter of an hour1 being careful not to let them burn4 ,put in enough water to half cover the vegetables1 add a little salt and pepper1 place the lid over the pan and stew gently for half an hour1 then squeeze a little lemon juice in it and turn on a hot dish1 and serve4 ,,potatoes ,,lyonnaise--,cut into round slices eight boiled potatoes1 lay in a frying-pan with an ounce and a half of butter and the round slices of a fried onion1 seasoning with a pinch each of salt and pepper4 ,cook for six minutes1 or until they become well browned1 tossing them all the while4 ,sprinkle over with a small quantity of chopped parsley1 and serve4 ,,stewed ,,mushrooms--,peel and remove the stalks from some large mushrooms1 wash and cut them into halves2 put two ounces of butter into a small lined saucepan with two tablespoonfuls of flour and stir this over the fire1 then mix in by degrees one and one-half breakfast cupfuls of milk2 while boiling and after being thickened1 put in the mushrooms4 ,season to taste with salt1 pepper and a small quantity of powdered mace1 and stew gently on the side of the fire until tender4 ,when cooked turn the mushrooms on to a hot dish1 garnish with some croutons of bread that have been fried to a nice brown1 and serve4 ,,stuffed ,,onions1 ,,steamed--,peel eight large onions and boil for ten minutes1 and salt them slightly4 ,remove them from the fire1 drain quite dry1 push about half the insides out2 chop the parts taken out very small1 together with a little sausage meat2 add one teacupful of breadcrumbs1 one egg1 and salt and pepper to taste4 ,put this mixture into the cavity in the onions1 piling a little on the top and bottom so that none shall be left4 ,arrange them in a deep pan4 ,put them in a steamer over a saucepan of water and steam for one hour and a half4 ,put the pan in the oven to brown the tops of the onions1 adding one breakfast cupful of butter to prevent burning4 ,arrange them tastefully on a dish1 and serve hot4 ,,potato ,,croquettes--,take four boiled potatoes and add to them half their weight in butter1 the same quantity of powdered sugar1 salt1 grated peel of half a lemon and two well beaten eggs4 ,mix thoroughly and roll into cork-shaped pieces and dip into the beaten yolks of eggs1 rolling in sifted breadcrumbs4 ,let stand one hour and again dip in egg and roll in crumbs4 ,fry in boiling lard or butter4 ,serve with a garnish of parsley4 ,,creamed ,,potatoes--,cut into cubes or dices about half a pound of boiled potatoes and place in a shallow baking pan4 ,pour over them enough milk or cream to cover them and put in the oven or on the side of the stove and cook gently until nearly all the milk is absorbed4 ,add a tablespoonful of butter1 a teaspoonful each of finely chopped parsley1 and salt1 and half a saltspoonful of pepper1 mixed well together4 ,when they have become thoroughly warmed turn into a dish1 and serve immediately4 ,,apples ,,and ,,onions--,select sour apples1 pare1 core and thinly slice4 ,slice about half as many onions1 put some bacon fat in the bottom of a frying-pan and when melted add the apples and onions4 ,cover the pan and cook until tender1 cooking rather slowly4 ,sprinkle with sugar1 and serve with roast pork4 ,,bacon ,,and ,,spinach--,line a pudding dish with thin slices of raw bacon4 ,take boiled spinach1 ready for the table1 season with butter1 salt and pepper4 ,take also some boiled carrots1 turnips and onions4 ,whip up the yolk of an egg with pepper and salt1 and stir into the carrots and turnips4 ,arrange the vegetables alternately in the dish and partially fill with boiling water4 ,steam for an hour4 ,turn out on a flat dish1 and serve with a rich brown gravy4 ,,boiled ,,celery--,trim off the tops of the celery about one-third of their length1 and also trim the roots into rounding shape4 ,save the tops for making cream of celery and for garnishes1 cook the celery in salted water until tender1 drain1 lay on toast1 and pour a cream sauce over4 ,,boston ,,baked ,,beans--,pick over a quart of small pea beans1 wash thoroughly and soak over night in warm water4 ,in the morning parboil them until the skins crack open4 ,pour off the water4 ,put into the bottom of a glazed earthenware pot1 made expressly for the purpose1 a pint of hot water in which have been dissolved a half tablespoonful salt1 two tablespoonfuls molasses1 a half teaspoonful mustard1 and a pinch of soda4 ,pack in the beans until about a third full1 then place in it a pound 7or less1 if preferred7 of streaked pig pork1 the skin of which has been scored4 ,cover with a layer of beans1 letting the rind of the pork just show through4 ,now add enough more seasoned hot water to cover the beans1 and bake covered in a slow oven all day or night4 ,when done the beans should be soft1 tender and moist but brown and whole1 and the pork cooked to a jelly4 ,,breaded ,,potato ,,balls--,pare1 boil and mash potatoes and whip into three cups of potato three level tablespoons of butter1 two tablespoons of hot milk1 salt and pepper to taste2 also two teaspoons of onion juice and two level tablespoons of chopped parsley1 one-quarter cup of grated mild cheese and two well-beaten eggs4 ,beat well and set aside to cool4 ,mold into small balls1 roll each in beaten egg1 in fine stale breadcrumbs1 and then fry in deep hot fat4 ,,cabbage ,,and ,,cheese--,boil the cabbage in two waters1 then drain1 cool and chop4 ,season well with salt and pepper and spread a layer in a buttered baking dish4 ,pour over this a white sauce made from a tablespoonful each of flour and butter and a cup of milk4 ,add two or three tablespoonfuls of finely broken cheese4 ,now add another layer of cabbage1 then more of the white sauce and cheese1 and so on until all the material is used4 ,sprinkle with fine crumbs1 bake covered about half an hour1 then uncover and brown4 ,,cauliflower ,,au ,,gratin--,select a firm1 well-shaped cauliflower1 and after the preliminary soaking in cold salt water throw into a kettle of boiling water and cook half an hour1 until tender4 ,drain1 pick off the flowers and lay to one side1 while you pick the stalks into small pieces4 ,lay on the bottom of a rather shallow buttered baking dish1 sprinkle with pepper1 grated cheese and cracker crumbs4 ,dot with pieces of butter4 ,add a little milk1 then a layer of the flowerets and another sprinkling of milk1 cheese and pepper4 ,,cauliflower ,,fritters--,soak and boil the cauliflower in the usual way1 then separate into flowers4 ,dip each piece into a thin batter1 plunge into boiling fat and fry a delicate brown4 ,serve very hot on napkins4 ,if preferred1 the pieces may be dipped into a mixture of salt1 pepper1 vinegar and oil1 then fried4 ,,creamed ,,spaghetti--,have two quarts of water boiling in a kettle and one-third of a pound of spaghetti4 ,hold a few pieces of the spaghetti at a time in the water and as the ends soften turn them round and round and down into the kettle4 ,when all are in the water put on a cover and cook the spaghetti twenty minutes1 then drain4 ,make a cream sauce with a rounding tablespoon each of flour and butter and one cup of cream4 ,season with one-half teaspoon of salt and a few grains of pepper4 ,stir in the spaghetti cut in inch pieces1 turn on to a dish1 and sprinkle with finely grated cheese4 ,,fried ,,corn--,cut the corn off the cob1 leaving the grains as separate as possible4 ,fry in just enough butter to keep it from sticking to the pan1 stirring very often4 ,when nicely browned add salt and pepper and a little rich cream4 ,do not set near the fire after adding the cream4 ,,fried ,,tomatoes--,wipe some smooth solid tomatoes and slice and fry in a spider with butter or pork fat4 ,season well with salt and pepper4 ,,glazed ,,carrots ,,with ,,peas--,wash1 scrape and cut three medium-sized carrots in one-fourth inch slices1 then1 in cubes or fancy shapes1 drain and put in saucepan with one-half cup butter1 one-third cup sugar1 and one tablespoon fine chopped fresh mint leaves4 ,cook slowly until glazed and tender4 ,drain and rinse one can ,french peas and heat in freshly boiling water five minutes4 ,again drain and season with butter1 salt and pepper4 ,mound peas on hot dish and surround with carrots4 ,,glazed ,,sweet ,,potatoes--,put two rounding tablespoons of butter and one of sugar into a casserole and set on the back of the range to heat slowly4 ,when hot lay in raw1 pared sweet potatoes cut in halves1 lengthwise4 ,dust with salt and pepper and put in another layer of seasoned potatoes and enough boiling water to stand one-half inch deep in the dish4 ,put on the close-fitting cover and set in the oven to cook slowly4 ,when the potatoes are tender serve in the same dish with the sweet sauce that will not be entirely absorbed in the cooking4 ,this way of preparing sweet potatoes pleases the ,southern taste1 which demands sugar added to the naturally sweet vegetable4 ,,glazed ,,sweet ,,potatoes--,sweet potatoes1 like squash and peas1 lose a little of their sweetness in cooking1 and when recooked it is well to add a little sugar4 ,slice two large cooked sweet potatoes and lay in a small baking dish1 sprinkle with a level tablespoon of sugar and a few dashes of salt and pepper1 add also some bits of butter4 ,pour in one-half cup of boiling water1 bake half an hour1 basting twice with the butter and water4 ,,green ,,melon ,,saute--,there are frequently a few melons left on the vines which will not ripen sufficiently to be palatable uncooked4 ,cut them in halves1 remove the seeds and then cut in slices three-fourths of an inch thick4 ,cut each slice in quarters and again1 if the melon is large1 pare off the rind1 sprinkle them slightly with salt and powdered sugar1 cover with fine crumbs2 then dip in beaten egg1 then in crumbs again1 and cook slowly in hot butter1 the same as eggplant4 ,drain1 and serve hot4 ,when the melons are nearly ripe they may be sauted in butter without crumbs4 ,,japanese ,,or ,,chinese ,,rice--,wash one cup of rice1 rubbing it through several waters until the water runs clear4 ,put in porcelain-lined stewpan with a quart of soup stock and bay leaves and boil twenty minutes4 ,the stock must be hot when added to the rice4 ,shake the kettle in which it is cooking several times during the cooking and lift occasionally with a fork4 ,do not stir4 ,pour off any superfluous stock remaining at the end of twenty minutes1 and set on the back of the stove or in the oven1 uncovered1 to finish swelling and steaming4 ,just before serving add one cup of hot tomato juice1 a quarter cup of butter1 a tablespoon chopped parsley1 a dash of paprika1 and one tablespoon of grated cheese4 ,serve with grated cheese4 ,,lima ,,beans ,,with ,,nuts--,soak one cup of dry lima beans over night4 ,in the morning rip off the skins1 rinse and put into the bean pot with plenty of water and salt to season1 rather more than without the nuts4 ,let cook slowly in the oven and until perfectly tender2 add one-half cup of walnut meal1 stirring it in well2 let cook a few minutes1 and serve4 ,,macaroni ,,with ,,apricots--,stew twenty halves of fresh apricots in half a cup of sugar and enough water to make a nice sirup when they are done4 ,before removing from the fire add a heaping tablespoonful of brown flour and cook until the sirup is heavy and smooth4 ,parboil ten sticks of macaroni broken in two-inch pieces1 drain1 add to one pint of scalding hot milk two ounces of sugar4 ,throw in the parboiled macaroni and allow it to simmer until the milk is absorbed2 stir it often4 ,pour all the juice or sauce from the apricots into the macaroni1 cover the macaroni well1 set on back of the stove for fifteen minutes1 then take off and allow to cool4 ,when cold form a pile of macaroni in the center of the dish and cover with apricots1 placing them in circles around and over it4 ,,macaroni ,,and ,,cheese--,cook macaroni broken up into short length in boiling salted water4 ,boil uncovered for twenty or thirty minutes1 then drain4 ,fill a buttered pudding dish with alternate layers of macaroni and grated cheese1 sprinkling pepper1 salt and melted butter over each layer4 ,have top layer of cheese1 moisten with rich milk1 bake in moderate oven until a rich brown4 ,,scrambled ,,cauliflower--,trim off the coarse outer leaves of a cauliflower4 ,after soaking and cooking1 drain well and divide into branches4 ,sprinkle with nutmeg1 salt and pepper and toss into a frying pan with hot butter or olive oil4 ,,macaroni ,,or ,,spaghetti ,,served ,,in ,,italian ,,style--,break a pound of macaroni or spaghetti into small pieces4 ,put into boiling salted water and boil about twenty minutes4 ,then drain and arrange on platter4 ,sprinkle on each layer grated cheese and mushroom sauce4 ,serve hot4 ,,mushroom ,,sauce1 ,,italian ,,style--7,for macaroni1 spaghetti1 ravioli and rice47--,a small piece of butter about the size of an egg4 ,one or two small onions1 cut very small4 ,about two pounds of beef4 ,let all brown4 ,prepare as you would a pot roast4 ,add ,italian dried mushrooms1 soaked over night in hot water1 chopped in small pieces4 ,add about one-half can of tomatoes4 ,let all cook well4 ,salt and pepper to taste4 ,add a little flour to thicken4 ,,mold ,,spinach--,remove roots and decayed leaves1 wash in several waters until no grit remains4 ,boil in water to nearly cover until tender1 drain1 rinse in cold water1 drain again1 chop very fine2 reheat in butter1 season with salt and pepper and pack in small cups4 ,turn out and garnish with sifted yolk of egg4 ,,nut ,,parsnip ,,stew--,wash1 scrape and slice thin two good-sized parsnips4 ,cook until perfectly tender in two quarts of water4 ,when nearly done add a teaspoon of salt and when thoroughly done a teaspoon of flour mixed with a little cold water1 stir well and let boil until the flour is well cooked1 then stir in one-half cup of walnut meal1 let boil up once1 and serve immediately4 ,,potatoes ,a ,,la ,,maitre ,d',,hotel--,slice cold boiled potatoes thin4 ,melt a rounding tablespoonful of butter in a saucepan1 add a heaping pint bowl of the potatoes1 season with salt and pepper1 and heat4 ,now add a teaspoon of lemon juice and the same of finely minced parsley1 and serve at once4 ,,potatoes ,,au ,,gratin--,make a white sauce1 using one tablespoonful of butter1 one of flour1 one-half a teaspoonful salt1 one-quarter of a teaspoonful of white pepper and one cupful of milk4 ,cut cold boiled potatoes into thick slices1 or1 better still1 into half-inch cubes4 ,butter a baking dish1 put in it a layer of the sauce1 then one of the potatoes1 previously lightly seasoning with salt and pepper4 ,continue until all are in1 the proportion of potato being about two cupfuls4 ,to one cupful of dried and sifted breadcrumbs1 add one teaspoonful of melted butter and stir until it is evenly mixed through4 ,spread this over the contents of the baking dish1 and place in a quick oven for twenty minutes1 or until nicely browned4 ,for a change1 a little onion juice1 chopped parsley or grated cheese may be added to the sauce4 ,,potato ,,creamed--,cut cold boiled potatoes into small dice and cover them in a small saucepan with milk4 ,let them stand where they will heat slowly and absorb nearly all the milk4 ,when hot add to one pint of potatoes a tablespoon of salt and a dash of white pepper4 ,sprinkle a little finely chopped parsley over the top as a garnish4 ,,potato ,,mold--,mash some potato smoothly1 add to it some butter and a little milk to make it smooth but not wet4 ,season with white pepper and salt and add enough chopped parsley to make it look pretty4 ,press into greased mold and bake for half an hour until lightly browned4 ,dust with crumbs and serve4 ,,potato ,,parisienne--,potato marbles seasoned with minced parsley1 butter and lemon juice are liked by many4 ,others find that they are not sufficiently seasoned1 that is1 the seasoning has not penetrated into the potatoes1 especially if a large cutter has been used4 ,this method will be found to remedy this fault1 giving a seasoning which reaches every portion of the potato4 ,it may not be quite so attractive as the somewhat underdone marbles1 but the flavor is finer4 ,pare the potatoes and steam or boil them until soft1 being careful they do not cook too fast4 ,drain off the water and let them stand uncovered until dry4 ,then cut in quarters lengthwise1 and then in thin slices1 letting them drop into a stewpan containing melted butter1 salt and paprika4 ,when all are sliced cover them and let them heat for a few minutes1 add minced parsley and lemon ,juice1 shake them about so the seasoning will be well mixed and serve at once4 ,,potato ,,puffs--,no4 #a--,to one cup of mashed potato add one tablespoon of butter1 one egg1 beaten light1 one-half cup of cream or milk1 a little salt4 ,beat well and fill popover pans half full4 ,bake until brown in quick oven4 ,,potato ,,puffs--,no4 #b--;,add hot milk to cold mashed potato beat up thoroughly4 ,add one or two well-beaten eggs1 leaving out the yolks if preferred whiter4 ,drop in spoonfuls on a buttered tin1 place a piece of butter on the top of each and bake a delicate brown or put in a pudding dish and butter the top and bake till of a light brown on top4 ,fifteen minutes in a hot oven will be sufficient4 ,,rice ,a ,,la ,,georgienne ,,for ,,five ,,persons--,wash one pound of rice in several changes of cold water until water is clear1 and cook until soft1 but not soft enough to mash between the fingers4 ,let it drip1 cool and drip again4 ,add it to one-quarter pound of melted butter1 not browned1 season with salt and pepper4 ,mix thoroughly2 bake in covered dish for twenty minutes4 ,,rice ,,in ,,tomatoes--,cook some rice in boiling salted water until tender and season highly with pepper4 ,cut a small slice from the top of each ripe tomato1 take out the seeds1 fill with the seasoned rice1 put a bit of butter on each1 set in the oven and bake until the tomato is tender4 ,,rice ,,served ,,in ,,italian ,,style ,,with ,,mushroom ,,sauce--,steam or boil one-half pound of rice until done1 then drain4 ,remove meat from mushroom sauce4 ,drop rice into mushroom sauce and cook about five minutes4 ,pour on platter and sprinkle heavy with grated cheese4 ,,scalloped ,,tomatoes--,drain a half can of tomatoes from some of their liquor and season with salt1 pepper1 a few drops of onion juice and one teaspoonful sugar4 ,cover the bottom of a small buttered baking dish with buttered cracker crumbs1 cover with tomatoes and sprinkle the top thickly with buttered crumbs4 ,bake in a hot oven4 ,buttered cracker crumbs are made by simply rolling common crackers with a rolling pin and allowing one-third cupful of melted butter to each cupful of crumbs4 ,this recipe takes about one and one-third cupfuls of crumbs4 ,,spaghetti ,a ,l',,italienne--,let it cook until the water nearly boils away and it is very soft4 ,the imported spaghetti is so firm that it may be cooked a long time without losing its shape4 ,when the water has boiled out1 watch it and remove the cover so it will dry off4 ,then draw the mass to one side and put in a large lump of butter1 perhaps a tablespoon1 and let it melt1 then stir in until the butter is absorbed1 and pour on one cup of the strained juice from canned tomatoes4 ,season with salt and paprika1 and let it stew until the spaghetti has absorbed the tomato4 ,the spaghetti1 if cooked until soft1 will thicken the tomato sufficiently and it is less work than to make a tomato sauce4 ,turn out and serve as an entree1 or a main dish for luncheon and pass grated sap sago or other cheese to those who prefer it4 ,when you have any stock like chicken or veal1 add that with the tomato or alone if you prefer and scant the butter4 ,,stuffed ,,cabbage--,cut the stalk out of two or more young cabbages and fill with a stuffing made from cooked veal1 chopped or ground very fine1 seasoned well with salt and pepper1 and mixed with the beaten yolk of an egg4 ,tie a strip of cheese cloth round each cabbage1 or if small1 twine will hold each together4 ,put into a kettle with boiling water to cover and cook until tender4 ,drain1 unbind and serve hot4 ,,stuffed ,,egg ,,plant--,wash a large egg plant1 cut in halves the long way and scoop the inside out with a teaspoon1 leaving each shell quite empty1 but unbroken4 ,cook the inside portion in one-half cup of water1 then press through a strainer and mix with one-half cup of bread crumbs1 one rounding tablespoon of butter and season with salt and pepper4 ,the shells should lie in salt and water after scraping1 and when ready to fill them wipe them dry and pack the filling4 ,scatter fine crumbs over the top1 dot with butter and bake twenty minutes4 ,,stuffed ,,potatoes--,select smooth1 even sized potatoes and bake until done4 ,remove one end1 carefully scrape out the center of each mash and season with salt and butter1 add a generous portion of nut meat and fill the shells with the mixture4 ,cover with the piece that was cut off1 wrap each potato in tissue paper and serve4 ,,corn ,,stewed ,,with ,,cream--,select a half dozen ears of ,indian corn1 remove the silks and outer husks1 place them in a saucepan and cover with water4 ,cook1 drain1 and cut the corn off the cobs with a sharp knife1 being very careful that none of the cob adheres to the corn4 ,place in a stewpan with one cup of hot bechamel sauce1 one-half breakfast-cupful of cream and about one-quarter of an ounce of butter4 ,season with pepper and salt and a little grated nutmeg4 ,cook gently on a stove for five minutes1 place in a hot dish and serve4 ,,sauces ,,cucumber ,,sauce--,pare two good sized cucumbers and cut a generous piece from the stem end4 ,grate on a coarse grater and drain through cheese cloth for half an hour4 ,season the pulp with salt1 pepper and vinegar to suit the taste4 ,serve with broiled1 baked or fried fish4 ,,gherkin ,,sauce--,put a sprig of thyme1 a bay-leaf1 a clove of garlic1 two finely chopped shallots1 and a cayenne pepper1 and salt into a saucepan1 with one breakfast cup of vinegar4 ,place pan on fire and when contents have boiled for thirty minutes1 add a breakfast cup of stock or good broth4 ,strain it through a fine hair sieve and stir in one and one-half ounces of liquefied butter mixed with a little flour to thicken it4 ,place it back in the saucepan and when it boils stir in it a teaspoonful or so of parsley very finely chopped1 two or three ounces of pickle gherkins1 and a little salt if required4 ,,giblet ,,sauce--,put the giblets from any bird in the saucepan with sufficient stock or water to cover them and boil for three hours1 adding an onion and a few peppercorns while cooking4 ,take them out1 and when they are quite tender strain the liquor into another pan and chop up the gizzards1 livers1 and other parts into small pieces4 ,take a little of the thickening left at the bottom of the pan in which a chicken or goose has been braised1 and after the fat has been taken off1 mix it with the giblet liquor and boil until dissolved4 ,strain the sauce1 put in the pieces of giblet1 and serve hot4 ,,gooseberry ,,sauce--,pick one pound of green gooseberries and put them into a saucepan with sufficient water to keep them from burning1 when soft mash them1 grate in a little nutmeg and sweeten to taste with moist sugar4 ,this sauce may be served with roast pork or goose instead of apple sauce4 ,it may also be served with boiled mackerel4 ,a small piece of butter will make the sauce richer4 ,,half-,,glaze ,,sauce--,put one pint of clear concentrated veal gravy in a saucepan1 mix it with two wine-glassfuls of ,madeira1 a bunch of sweet herbs1 and set both over the fire until boiling4 ,mix two tablespoonfuls of potato flour to a smooth paste with a little cold water1 then mix it with the broth and stir until thick4 ,move the pan to the side of the fire and let the sauce boil gently until reduced to two-thirds of its original quantity4 ,skim it well1 pass it through a silk sieve1 and it is ready for use4 ,,ham ,,sauce--,after a ham is nearly all used up pick the small quantity of meat still remaining1 from the bone1 scrape away the uneatable parts and trim off any rusty bits from the meat1 chop the bone very small and beat the meat almost to a paste4 ,put the broken bones and meat together into a saucepan over a slow fire1 pour over them one-quarter pint of broth1 and stir about one-quarter of an hour1 add to it a few sweet herbs1 a seasoning of pepper and one-half pint of good beef stock4 ,cover the saucepan and stir very gently until well flavored with herbs1 then strain it4 ,a little of this added to any gravy is an improvement4 ,,horseradish ,,sauce--,place in a basin one tablespoonful of moist sugar1 one tablespoonful of ground mustard1 one teacupful of grated horseradish1 and one teaspoonful of turmeric1 season with pepper and salt and mix the ingredients with a teacupful of vinegar or olive oil4 ,when quite smooth1 turn the sauce into a sauceboat1 and it is ready to be served4 ,,lemon ,,butter--,cream four level tablespoons of butter and add gradually one tablespoon of lemon juice mixing thoroughly4 ,,lemon ,,sauce ,,for ,,fish--,squeeze and strain the juice of a large lemon into a lined saucepan1 put in with it one-fourth pound butter and pepper1 and salt to taste4 ,beat it over the fire until thick and hot1 but do not allow to boil4 ,when done mix with sauce the beaten yolks of two eggs4 ,it is then ready to be served4 ,,lobster ,,butter--,take the head and spawn of some hen lobsters1 put them in a mortar and pound1 add an equal quantity of fresh butter1 and pound both together1 being sure they are thoroughly mixed4 ,pass this through a fine hair sieve1 and the butter is then ready for use4 ,it is very nice for garnishing or for making sandwiches4 ,,maitre ,d',,hotel ,,butter--,cream one-fourth cup of butter4 ,add one-half teaspoon salt1 a dash of pepper and a tablespoon of fine chopped parsley1 then1 very slowly to avoid curdling1 a tablespoon of lemon juice4 ,this sauce is appropriate for beefsteak and boiled fish4 ,,sauce ,a ,,la ,,metcalf--,put two or three tablespoonfuls of butter in a saucepan1 and when it melts add about a tablespoonful of ,liebig's ,extract of ,beef2 season and gradually stir in about a cupful of cream4 ,after taking off1 add a wine-glassful of ,sherry or ,madeira4 ,,parsley ,,and ,,lemon ,,sauce--,squeeze the juice from a lemon1 remove the pips1 and mince fine the pulp and rind4 ,wash a good handful of parsley1 and shake it as dry as possible1 and chop it1 throwing away the stalks4 ,put one ounce of butter and one tablespoonful of flour into a saucepan1 and stir over fire until well mixed4 ,then put in the parsley and minced lemon1 and pour in as much clear stock as will be required to make the sauce4 ,season with a small quantity of pounded mace1 and stir the whole over the fire a few minutes4 ,beat the yolks of two eggs with two tablespoonfuls of cold stock1 and move the sauce to the side of the fire1 and when it has cooled a little1 stir in the eggs4 ,stir the sauce for two minutes on the side of the fire1 and it will be ready for serving4 ,,poivrade ,,sauce--,put in a stewpan six scallions1 a little thyme1 a good bunch of parsley1 two bay-leaves1 a dessert-spoonful of white pepper1 two tablespoons of vinegar and two ounces of butter1 and let all stew together until nearly all the liquor has evaporated2 add one teacupful of stock1 two teacupfuls of ,spanish sauce4 ,boil this until reduced to one-half1 then serve4 ,,royal ,,sauce--,put four ounces of fresh butter and the yolks of two fresh eggs into a saucepan and stir them over the fire until the yolks begin to thicken1 but do not allow them to cook hard4 ,take sauce off the fire and stir in by degrees two tablespoonfuls of tarragon vinegar1 two tablespoons of ,indian soy1 one finely chopped green gherkin1 one small pinch of cayenne pepper1 and a small quantity of salt4 ,when well incorporated keep sauce in a cold place4 ,when cold serve with fish4 ,,sauce ,,for ,,fish--,simmer two cups of milk with a slice of onion1 a slice of carrot cut in bits1 a sprig of parsley and a bit of bay-leaf for a few minutes4 ,strain onto one-quarter cup of butter rubbed smooth with the same flour4 ,cook five minutes and season with a level teaspoon of salt and a saltspoon of pepper4 ,,sauce ,,mayonnaise--,place in an earthen bowl a couple of fresh egg yolks and one-half teaspoonful of ground ,english mustard1 half pinch of salt1 one-half saltspoonful red pepper1 and stir well for about three minutes without stopping1 then pour in1 one drop at a time1 one and one-half cupfuls of best olive oil1 and should it become too thick1 add a little at a time some good vinegar1 stirring constantly4 ,,sauce ,,tartare--,use one-half level teaspoon of salt and mustard1 one teaspoon of powdered sugar1 and a few grains of cayenne beaten vigorously with the yolks of two eggs4 ,add one-half cup of olive oil slowly and dilute as needed with one and one-half tablespoon of vinegar4 ,add one-quarter cup of chopped pickles1 capers and olives mixed4 ,,tartar ,,sauce--,mix one tablespoon of vinegar1 one teaspoon of lemon juice1 a saltspoon of salt1 a tablespoon of any good catsup and heat over hot water4 ,heat one-third cup of butter in a small saucepan until it begins to brown1 then strain onto the other ingredients and pour over the fish on the platter4 ,,shrimp ,,sauce--,pour one pint of poivrade sauce and butter sauce into a saucepan and boil until somewhat reduced4 ,thicken the sauce with two ounces of lobster butter4 ,pick one and one-half pints of shrimps1 put them into the sauce with a small quantity of lemon juice1 stir the sauce by the side of the fire for a few minutes1 then serve it4 ,,sauce ,,for ,,fried ,,pike--,peel and chop very fine one small onion1 one green pepper1 half a peeled clove1 and garlic4 ,season with salt1 red pepper and half a wine-glassful of good white wine4 ,boil about two minutes and add a gill of tomato sauce and a small tomato cut in dice shaped pieces4 ,cook about ten minutes4 ,,rolls1 ,,bread ,,and ,,muffins ,,breakfast ,,rolls--,sift a quart of flour and stir into it a saltspoonful of sugar1 a cup of warm milk1 two tablespoonfuls of melted shortening and two beaten eggs4 ,dissolve a quarter of a cake of compressed yeast in a little warm milk and beat in last of all4 ,set the dough in a bowl to rise until morning4 ,early in the morning make lightly and quickly into rolls and set to rise near the range for twenty minutes4 ,,egg ,,rolls--,two cups flour1 one level teaspoon salt1 two level teaspoons baking powder1 two level tablespoons lard1 two level tablespoons butter1 one egg1 one-half cup milk4 ,sift together the flour1 salt1 and baking powder1 work in the shortening with the fingers4 ,add the egg well beaten and mixed with the milk4 ,mix well1 toss onto a floured board and knead lightly4 ,roll out and cut in two-inch squares4 ,place a half-inch apart in a buttered pan4 ,gash the center of each with a sharp knife4 ,brush over with sugar and water1 and bake fifteen minutes in a hot oven4 ,,excellent ,,tea ,,rolls--,scald one cup of milk and turn into the mixing bowl4 ,when nearly cool add a whole yeast cake and beat in one and a half cups of flour4 ,cover and let rise4 ,add one-quarter cup of sugar1 one level teaspoon of salt1 two beaten eggs1 and one-third cup of butter4 ,add flour enough to make a dough that can be kneaded4 ,cover and let rise4 ,roll out one-half inch thick1 cut in rounds1 brush one-half each with melted butter1 fold and press together4 ,set close together in the pan1 cover with a cloth1 let rise1 and bake4 ,,light ,,luncheon ,,rolls--,heat one cup of milk to the scalding point in a double boiler1 add one rounding tablespoon of butter1 one level tablespoon of sugar1 and one level teaspoon of salt4 ,stir and set into cold water until lukewarm1 then add one yeast cake dissolved in one-quarter cup of lukewarm water1 and two cups of flour4 ,beat hard for two or three minutes1 cover1 and let rise until very light4 ,add flour to make a dough that can be kneaded and let rise again4 ,knead1 shape into small rolls4 ,set them close together in a buttered baking pan1 let rise light1 and bake in a quick oven4 ,a ,,pan ,,of ,,rolls--,scald one pint of milk and add one rounding tablespoon of lard4 ,mix in one quart of sifted bread flour1 one-quarter cup of sugar1 a saltspoon of salt and one-half yeast cake dissolved in one-half cup of lukewarm water4 ,cover and let rise over night4 ,in the morning roll half an inch thick cut into rounds1 spread a little soft butter on one-half of each1 fold over and press together4 ,let rise until light and bake in a quick oven4 ,rolls may be raised lighter than a loaf of bread because the rising is checked as soon as they are put into the oven4 ,,raised ,,graham ,,rolls--,scald two cups of milk and melt in it two level tablespoons of butter and one-half level teaspoon of salt4 ,when cool add two tablespoons of molasses and one-half yeast cake dissolved in a little warm water4 ,add white flour to make a thin batter1 beat until smooth and set in a warm place until light4 ,when well risen stir in whole meal to make a dough just stiff enough to knead4 ,knead until elastic then place it in the original bulk4 ,flour the board and turn the risen dough out carefully1 pat out one inch thick with the rolling pin and make into small rolls4 ,place these rolls close together in the pan1 brush over with milk and let rise until very light4 ,bake in a quick oven4 ,,rye ,,breakfast ,,cakes--,beat the egg light1 add one-half cup of sugar1 two cups of milk1 a saltspoon of salt1 one and one-half cups of rye meal1 one and one-half cups of flour and three level teaspoons of baking powder4 ,bake in a hot greased gem pan4 ,,breakfast ,,cakes--,sift one cup of corn meal1 one-quarter teaspoon of salt and two level teaspoons of sugar together1 stir in one cup of thick sour milk1 one-half tablespoonful melted butter1 one well beaten egg and one-half teaspoon of soda1 measured level4 ,beat hard and bake in gem pans in a quick oven4 ,,scotch ,,oat ,,cakes--,can be either fried on a griddle or broiled over a fire4 ,the meal for this purpose should be ground fine4 ,put a quart of the meal in a baking dish with a teaspoonful of salt4 ,pour in little by little just enough cold water to make a dough and roll out quickly before it hardens into a circular sheet about a quarter of an inch thick4 ,cut into four cakes and bake slowly for about twenty minutes on an iron griddle4 ,do not turn but toast after they are cooked4 ,,scotch ,,scones--,two cups flour1 four level teaspoons baking powder1 two level tablespoons sugar1 one level teaspoon salt1 three level tablespoons butter1 one whole egg or two yolks1 one cup buttermilk4 ,sift together the flour1 baking powder1 sugar and salt1 and work in the butter with the fingers1 then add the buttermilk and egg well beaten4 ,mix well1 turn onto floured board and knead slightly4 ,roll out one-half inch thick4 ,cut with small biscuit cutter and cook on a hot griddle1 turning once4 ,,log ,,cabin ,,toast ,,for ,,breakfast--,this is made up of long strips of bread cut to the thinness of afternoon tea sandwiches1 then toasted a delicate brown4 ,all are lightly buttered and piled on a hot plate log cabin fashion4 ,,old ,,fashion ,,rusks--,at night make a sponge as for bread with two cups of scalded milk1 a teaspoon of salt1 yeast and flour4 ,in the morning put half a cup of butter into two cups of milk and heat until the butter is barely melted1 add this to the sponge1 one cup of sugar and three beaten eggs4 ,add flour to make a dough that can be kneaded4 ,let rise very light4 ,roll out one and one-half inches thick1 cut in round cakes1 let rise and bake a deep yellow color4 ,,waffles ,,southern ,,style--,one pint of flour1 one pint buttermilk1 one egg1 half teaspoon soda dissolved in little water1 one teaspoon sugar1 one teaspoon salt1 one teaspoon baking powder1 one tablespoon cornmeal1 one tablespoon melted butter4 ,mix as any other batter cake or waffles4 ,,whole ,,wheat ,,popovers--,put two-thirds cup of whole wheat meal1 one and two-thirds cup of white flour1 and one-half level teaspoon of salt into a sifter and sift three times4 ,pour two cups of milk on slowly and stir until smooth4 ,beat two eggs five minutes1 add to the first mixture1 and beat again for two minutes4 ,turn into hot greased iron gem pans and bake half an hour in a rather quick oven4 ,,berry ,,muffins--,mix two cups sifted flour1 one-half teaspoon salt and two rounded teaspoons baking powder4 ,cream one-quarter cup of butter with one-half cup sugar1 add well beaten yolk of one egg1 one cup milk1 the flour mixture and white of egg beaten stiff4 ,stir in carefully one heaped cup blueberries which have been picked over1 rinsed1 dried and rolled in flour4 ,bake in muffin pans twenty minutes4 ,,buttermilk ,,muffins--,sift four cups of flour1 one-quarter cup of cornmeal1 and one level teaspoon each of salt and soda three times4 ,beat two eggs well1 add a level tablespoon of sugar1 four cups of buttermilk1 the dry ingredients1 and beat hard for two minutes4 ,bake in muffin rings or hot greased gem pans4 ,one-half the recipe will be enough for a small family4 ,,english ,,muffins--,one pint milk1 two level tablespoons shortening 7butter or lard71 two level teaspoons sugar1 one level teaspoon salt1 one yeast cake dissolved in one-fourth cup lukewarm water1 flour4 ,scald the milk and add the shortening1 sugar1 and salt4 ,when lukewarm add the yeast and sufficient flour to make a good batter4 ,here one's judgment must be used4 ,beat well and let rise until double in bulk4 ,warm and butter a griddle and place on it buttered muffin rings4 ,fill not quite half full of the batter1 cover and cook slowly until double1 then heat the griddle quickly and cook for about ten minutes1 browning nicely underneath4 ,then turn them and brown the other side4 ,when cool split1 toast and butter4 ,,graham ,,muffins--,heat to the boiling point two cups of milk1 add a tablespoon of butter and stir until melted4 ,sift two cups of whole wheat flour1 one-half cup of white flour1 two teaspoons of baking powder4 ,pour on the milk and butter1 beat1 add the yolks of two eggs well beaten1 then the stiffly beaten whites4 ,bake in hot greased gem pans4 ,,hominy ,,muffins--,sift twice together one and one-half cups of flour1 three level teaspoons of baking powder1 one level tablespoon of sugar1 and a saltspoon of salt4 ,to one cup of boiled hominy add two tablespoons of melted butter and one cup of milk4 ,add to the dry ingredients and beat1 then add two well beaten eggs4 ,pour the batter into hot greased gem pans and bake4 ,,muffins--,sift a saltspoon of salt1 two level teaspoons of baking powder1 and two cups of flour together4 ,beat the yolks of two eggs1 add one cup of milk1 two tablespoons of melted butter1 and the dry ingredients4 ,beat1 add lightly the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs1 fill hot buttered gem pans two-thirds full1 and bake in a hot oven4 ,,quick ,,muffins ,,in ,,rings--,beat two eggs1 yolks and whites separately4 ,add to the yolks two cups of milk1 one level teaspoon of salt1 one tablespoon of melted butter and two cups of flour in which two level teaspoons of baking powder have been sifted1 and last the stiffly beaten whites of the eggs4 ,when well mixed bake in greased muffin rings on a hot griddle4 ,turn over when risen and set1 as both sides must be browned4 ,,boiled ,,rice ,,muffins--,to make muffins with cooked rice1 sift two and one-quarter cups of flour twice with five level teaspoons of baking powder1 one rounding tablespoon of sugar1 and a saltspoon of salt4 ,put in one well beaten egg1 half a cup of milk1 and three-quarters cup of boiled rice mixed with another half cup of milk1 and two tablespoons of melted butter4 ,beat well1 pour into hot gem pans and bake4 ,,boston ,,brown ,,bread--,to make one loaf sift together one cup of cornmeal1 one cup rye meal1 and one cup of graham flour1 with three-quarters cup of molasses and one and three-quarters cup sweet milk4 ,add one-half teaspoonful of soda dissolved in warm water4 ,turn into a well buttered mold which may be a five-pound lard pail1 if no other mold is handy4 ,set on something that will keep mold from bottom of kettle and turn enough boiling water to come half way up on the mold4 ,cover the kettle and keep the kettle boiling steadily for three and one-half hours4 ,if water boils away add enough boiling water to keep the same amount of water in kettle4 ,put in molds and cut when cool4 ,,crisp ,,white ,,corncake--,two cups scalded milk1 one cup white cornmeal1 two level teaspoons salt4 ,mix the salt and cornmeal and add gradually the hot milk4 ,when well mixed1 pour into a buttered dripping pan and bake in a moderate oven until crisp4 ,serve cut in squares4 ,the mixture should not be more than one-fourth inch deep when poured into pan4 ,,croutons--,croutons made coarsely are no addition to a soup4 ,for the best sort1 cut out stale bread into half-inch slices1 spread with butter1 then trim away the crust4 ,cut into small cubes1 put into a pan and set in a hot oven4 ,if the croutons incline to brown unevenly shake the pan4 ,,egg ,,bread--,one pint of boiling water1 half pint white cornmeal to teaspoon salt1 two tablespoonfuls of butter1 two eggs1 one cup milk1 bake in a moderate oven4 ,,graham ,,bread--,put one cup of scalded and cooled milk1 one cup of water1 two cups of flour and one-half yeast cake dissolved in one cup of lukewarm water into a bowl and let rise over night4 ,in the morning add a level teaspoon of salt1 two rounding cups of graham flour and one-half cup sugar4 ,beat well1 put into two pans and let rise until light and bake one hour4 ,,nut ,,bread--,one and one-half cups of white flour1 two cups of graham flour1 one-half cup of cornmeal1 one-half cup of brown sugar and molasses1 one pint of sweet milk1 one cup of chopped walnuts1 two teaspoons of baking powder1 one-half teaspoon of salt4 ,bake in a long pan for three-quarters of an hour4 ,,oatmeal ,,bread--,over a pint of rolled oats pour a quart of boiling water4 ,when cool add one teaspoonful suet1 one teaspoon butter1 one-half cup molasses and one-half yeast cake dissolved in a little water4 ,stir this thoroughly and then add two quarts sifted flour4 ,do not knead this and allow it to rise over night1 and in the morning stir it again1 and then put it in well buttered bread pans3 let it rise until it fills the pans and then bake in a moderate oven4 ,it takes a little longer to bake than white bread4 ,,oatmeal ,,bread--,cook one cup of rolled oats in water for serving at breakfast1 and one cup of molasses1 one and one-half cups of lukewarm water in which is dissolved one yeast cake and one teaspoon of salt4 ,mix in enough flour to make a stiff dough1 cover and let rise4 ,when very light stir down1 put in pans1 let rise light and bake in a slow oven4 ,the heat should be sufficient at first to check the rising1 then the baking should be slow4 ,,oriental ,,oatmeal ,,bread--,take two cupfuls of rolled oats1 put in bread pan1 turn on four cupfuls of boiling water1 stir for awhile4 ,add1 while hot1 a heaping tablespoonful of lard or one scant tablespoonful of butter and one of lard1 two teaspoonfuls of salt and four tablespoonfuls of sugar and three of molasses4 ,now add two cupfuls of cold water 7making six cups of water in all7 and1 if cool enough1 add one yeast cake dissolved in a very little water4 ,now stir in all the white flour it will take until it is as stiff as you can manage it with the spoon4 ,set in warm place over night1 and in the morning with spoon and knife fill your tins part full1 let rise to nearly top of pan1 then bake an hour for medium size loaves4 ,,raisin ,,bread--,scald three cups of milk and add one teaspoon of salt and two tablespoons of sugar4 ,cool and add one-half yeast cake1 dissolved in one-quarter cup of lukewarm water4 ,mix in enough flour to make a drop batter and set to rise4 ,when this sponge is light put in two cups of seeded raisins and enough flour to make a soft dough1 but stiff enough to knead4 ,let rise again1 then mold into two loaves4 ,let the loaves double in size and bake slowly1 covering with another pan for the first twenty minutes of baking4 ,,steamed ,,brown ,,bread--,beat one egg light1 add one cup of cornmeal1 one cup rye-meal and one and one-half cups of flour sifted with a half level teaspoon of salt4 ,add one cup of molasses1 and after it is turned out put in one level teaspoon of soda and fill with boiling water4 ,add to the other one-third cup more of the water4 ,pour into well buttered mold and steam four hours4 ,,southern ,,corncake--,mix two cups of white cornmeal1 a rounding tablespoon of sugar and a level teaspoon of salt1 then pour enough hot milk or milk and water to moisten the meal well1 but not to make it of a soft consistency4 ,let stand until cool1 then add three well beaten eggs and spread on a buttered shallow pan about half an inch thick4 ,bake in a quick oven1 cut in squares1 split and butter while hot4 ,,steamed ,,corn ,,bread--,sift together one cup cornmeal and flour and a level teaspoon of salt4 ,put one level teaspoon soda in one tablespoon of water1 add to one-half cup of molasses and stir into the meal with one and two-thirds cups of milk4 ,beat and turn into a greased mold4 ,steam four hours1 take off the lid of the mold and set in the oven fifteen minutes4 ,,steamed ,,graham ,,bread--,put into a mixing bowl two cups of sour milk1 one cup of molasses1 one level teaspoon of salt1 two of soda and then enough graham flour to make a batter as stiff as can be stirred with a spoon1 adding one-half cup of seeded raisins4 ,pour into a two-quart mold or lard pail well greased1 cover closely and set in a kettle of boiling water that comes two-thirds the depth of the mold4 ,cover the kettle and keep the water boiling constantly for four hours4 ,,whole ,,wheat ,,bread--,scald one cupful of milk and one teaspoonful of butter1 one of salt1 one cup of water and one tablespoonful of sugar4 ,when lukewarm add half a cake of compressed yeast dissolved in a little water and enough wheat flour to make a thin batter4 ,beat vigorously until smooth and let rise until very light4 ,add as much whole wheat flour as you can beat in with a spoon4 ,pour into greased tins1 let rise until light and bake in moderate oven for one hour4 ,,asparagus ,,fritters--,make a thick sauce with one-half cup of milk1 one rounding tablespoon of butter and one-quarter cup of flour4 ,stir in one cup of cooked asparagus tips and cool4 ,add one beaten egg and cook on a hot buttered griddle in small cakes4 ,,corn ,,fritters--,one-half can corn1 one-half cup flour1 one-half level teaspoon baking powder1 one level teaspoon salt1 a dash of cayenne and one egg4 ,chop the corn fine and add the flour1 sifted with the baking powder1 salt and cayenne4 ,add the egg yolk1 well beaten and fold in the white beaten stiff4 ,drop by spoonfuls into hot fat one-half inch deep4 ,turn once while cooking4 ,when done1 drain on brown paper and serve4 ,,crumb ,,griddle ,,cakes--,soak one pint of bread crumbs in one pint of sour milk for an hour1 then add a level teaspoon of soda dissolved in one cup of sweet milk1 and one well beaten egg1 half a teaspoon of salt and flour enough to make a drop batter as thick as griddle cakes are usually made4 ,,hominy ,,cakes--,to two cups of boiled hominy add two tablespoons of melted butter4 ,break the whole very fine with spoon or fork4 ,add two well beaten eggs1 one-third teaspoon of salt1 and a saltspoon of pepper4 ,form into little cakes1 after adding enough milk to make it of the right consistency to handle4 ,set cakes on buttered dish and dust with a little finely grated cheese4 ,bake in hot oven and serve at once4 ,,oatmeal ,,cake--,mix fine oatmeal into a stiff dough with milk-warm water1 roll it to the thinness almost of a wafer1 bake on a griddle or iron plate placed over a slow fire for three or four minutes1 then place it on edge before the fire to harden4 ,this will be good for months1 if kept in a dry place4 ,,pineapple ,,pancakes--,make a batter using half pound sifted flour and three good sized eggs with a cupful of milk4 ,this makes a very thin batter4 ,when smooth and free from lumps1 bake in a well buttered frying pan1 making the cakes about eight inches in diameter4 ,as soon as brown on one side turn4 ,when cooked on both sides remove to a hot serving dish and sprinkle with sweetened pineapple4 ,bake the remainder of batter in the same way1 piling in layers with the pineapple between the cakes4 ,cut in triangular pieces like pie and serve very hot4 ,,squash ,,fritters--,to two cups of mashed dry winter squash add one cup of milk1 two well beaten eggs1 one teaspoon of salt1 a little pepper and one heaping teaspoon of baking powder4 ,beat well and drop by spoonfuls into hot butter or cooking oil and fry4 ,,pies ,,and ,,pastries ,a ,,good ,,crust ,,for ,,great ,,pies--,to a peck of flour1 add the yolks of three eggs4 ,boil some water1 put in half a pound of fried suet and a pound and a half of butter4 ,skim off the butter and suet and as much of the liquor as will make a light crust4 ,mix well and roll out4 ,,crust ,,for ,,custards--,take a half pound of flour1 six ounces of butter1 the yolks of two eggs1 three spoonfuls of cream4 ,mix well and roll very thin4 ,,dripping ,,crust--,take a pound and a half of beef drippings2 boil in water1 strain and let it get cold1 taking off the hard fat4 ,scrape off and boil it four or five times2 then work it up well into three pounds of flour1 then add enough cold water to make dough1 just stiff enough to roll4 ,this makes a very fine crust4 ,,paste ,,for ,,tarts--,one pound of flour1 three-quarters of a pound of butter and just enough cold water to mix together4 ,beat well with a rolling pin4 ,,puff ,,paste--,take a quarter of a peck of flour1 rub in a pound of butter1 make it up into a light paste with a little cold waters1 just stiff enough to handle2 then roll out to about the thickness of a crown piece4 ,spread over with butter and sprinkle over with flour1 then double up and roll out again4 ,double and roll out seven or eight times4 ,it is then fit for all kinds of pies and tarts that require a puff paste4 ,,apple ,,pie--,make up a puff paste crust and lay some around the sides of a dish4 ,pare and quarter apples4 ,put a layer of apples in the dish1 sprinkle with sugar1 and add a little lemon peel1 cut up fine1 a little lemon juice1 a few cloves2 then the rest of the apples1 sugar and so on4 ,sweeten to taste4 ,boil the peels and cores of the apples in a little water1 strain and boil the syrup with a little sugar4 ,pour over the apples4 ,put on the upper crust and bake4 ,a little quince or marmalade may be used1 if desired4 ,pears may be used instead of apples1 omitting the quince or marmalade4 ,pies may be buttered when taken from oven4 ,if a sauce is desired1 beat up the yolks of two eggs1 add half pint of cream1 little nutmeg and sugar4 ,put over a slow fire1 stirring well until it just boils up4 ,take off the upper crust and pour the sauce over the pie1 replacing the crust4 ,,apple ,,pie--,,southern ,,style--,for four pies half pound butter1 quarter pound of lard1 half dinner teaspoon of salt1 work four cups flour and the above ingredients with a fork1 and then mix with ice water and mix it so it will just stick together4 ,then ready for use4 ,,beaten ,,cream ,,pie--,line a plate with good paste1 prick in several places to prevent rising out of shape4 ,bake and spread over some jelly or jam about half an inch thick1 and cover with one cup of cream beaten stiff with two rounding tablespoons of powdered sugar and flavored with one teaspoon of vanilla4 ,,large ,,lemon ,,pie--,mix three level teaspoons of corn starch smooth in a little cold water1 and stir into three cups of boiling water4 ,cook five minutes2 stir in one level tablespoon of butter1 the juice and grated yellow rind of two lemons1 one and one-half cups of sugar1 and the yolks of three eggs4 ,cook until the egg thickens1 take from the fire and cool4 ,line a large pie plate with paste and gash it in several places to prevent rising unevenly1 bake and fill with the mixture4 ,cover with a meringue made from the white of three eggs beaten with six level tablespoons of powdered sugar4 ,set in the oven to color4 ,,lemon ,,pie--,this is an old fashion pie1 because it is baked between two crusts1 yet many have called it the best of all kinds4 ,grate the yellow rind of two lemons1 take off all the white skin and chop the remainder very fine1 discarding all the seeds4 ,add two cups of sugar and two beaten eggs4 ,mix well and pour into a paste lined plate cover1 and bake thirty minutes4 ,,nut ,,mince ,,pies--,one cup of walnut meats chopped fine1 two cups of chopped apple1 one cup of raisins1 one and one-half cups of sugar mixed with one teaspoon each of cinnamon and allspice and one-half teaspoon each of cloves and salt1 one-half cup of vinegar and one-half cup of water or fruit juice4 ,mix thoroughly4 ,this quantity makes two large pies4 ,,pineapple ,,cream ,,pie--,one-half cup butter1 one cup sugar1 one can shredded pineapple1 one-half cup milk1 two eggs4 ,cream the butter1 add gradually the sugar1 then the pineapple1 milk and eggs well beaten4 ,mix well and bake in one crust like custard pie4 ,when cool cover with a meringue or with whipped cream sweetened and flavored with vanilla4 ,,plain ,,pie ,,paste--,sift one and one-half cups of flour with a saltspoon of salt and rub in one-quarter cup of lard4 ,moisten with very cold water until a stiff dough is formed4 ,pat out and lay on one-quarter cup of cold butter rolled out in a sheet4 ,fold in three layers1 turn half way round1 and pat out again4 ,fold and roll twice more4 ,this will make one large pie with two crusts4 ,,cherry ,,pie--,make a good crust1 lining the sides of a pie pan4 ,place stoned cherries1 well sweetened1 in the pan and cover with upper crust4 ,bake in slow oven4 7,a few red currants may be added to the cherries if desired47 ,plums or gooseberry pies may be made in the same way4 ,,cherry ,,pie--,roll two large soda crackers into fine dust and stone cherries enough to measure two cups4 ,line a pie plate with good rich paste and scatter one-half cup of sugar over4 ,sprinkle one-half of the cracker dust1 and over that one-half of the cherries4 ,repeat the three layers1 pour on one cup of cherry juice and cold water1 cover with paste and bake in a moderate oven4 ,,fresh ,,raspberry ,,pie--,line a pie plate with rich paste1 fill with raspberries and scatter on sugar to sweeten4 ,cover with a crust and bake in a quick oven4 ,when done draw from the oven1 cut a gash in the top1 and pour in the following mixture3 ,the yolks of two eggs beaten light with a tablespoon of sugar and mixed with one cup of hot thin cream4 ,set back in the oven for five minutes4 ,,green ,,currant ,,pie--,stew and mash a pint of rather green currants1 sweeten abundantly1 add a sprinkling of flour or a rolled cracker and bake with two crusts4 ,dust generously with powdered sugar4 ,,green ,,tomato ,,pie--,take green tomatoes not yet turned and peel and slice wafer thin4 ,fill a plate nearly full1 add a tablespoonful vinegar and plenty of sugar1 dot with bits of butter and flavor with nutmeg or lemon4 ,bake in one or two crusts as preferred4 ,,lemon ,,cream ,,pie--,stir into one cup of boiling water one tablespoonful of cornstarch dissolved in a little cold water4 ,cook until thickened and clear1 then add one cup of sugar1 a teaspoonful of butter1 and the juice and grated rind of two lemons4 ,add the beaten yolks of three eggs and take from the fire4 ,have ready the bottom crust of a pie that has been baked1 first pricking with a fork to prevent blisters4 ,place the custard in the crust and bake half an hour4 ,when done take from the oven and spread over the top a meringue made from the stiffly whipped whites of the eggs1 and three tablespoonfuls of sugar4 ,shut off the oven so it will be as cool as possible giving the meringue plenty of time to rise1 stiffen and color to a delicate gold4 ,,apple ,,fritters--,beat the yolks of eight eggs and the white of four together4 ,add a quart of cream4 ,put over a fire and heat until you can bear your finger in it4 ,add quarter of a pint of sack1 three-quarters of a pint of ale and make a posset of it4 ,when cool put in nutmeg1 ginger1 salt and flour4 ,the batter should be pretty thick4 ,add pippins1 sliced or scraped and fry in deep fat4 ,,apple ,,slump--,fill a deep baking dish with apples1 pared1 cored and sliced4 ,scatter on a little cinnamon and cover with good paste rolled a little thicker than for pie4 ,bake in a moderate oven until the apples are done1 serve in the same dish1 cutting the crust into several sections4 ,before cutting1 the crust may be lifted and the apples seasoned with butter and sugar1 or the seasoning may be added after serving4 ,a liquid or a hard sauce may be served with the slump4 ,if the apples are a kind that do not cook easily bake half an hour1 then put on the crust and set back in the oven4 ,,bread ,,puffs ,,with ,,sauce--,when bread dough is raised light1 cut off small pieces and pull out two or three inches long4 ,fry like doughnuts in deep fat and put into a deep dish1 turn over the puffs a cream sauce seasoned with salt and pepper4 ,,cherry ,,dumplings--,sift two cups of pastry flour with four level teaspoons of baking powder and a saltspoon of salt4 ,mix with three-quarters cup of milk or enough to make a soft dough4 ,butter some cups well1 put a tablespoon of dough in each1 then a large tablespoon of stoned cherries and another tablespoon of dough4 ,set in a steamer or set the cups in a pan of hot water and into the oven to cook half an hour4 ,serve with a sweet liquid sauce4 ,,cottage ,,cheese ,,tartlets--,one cup cheese1 three level tablespoons sugar1 few grains salt1 two teaspoons melted butter1 one tablespoon lemon juice1 yolks two eggs1 one-fourth cup milk1 whites two eggs4 ,press the cheese through a potato ricer or sieve1 then add the sugar1 salt1 butter1 lemon juice1 and the egg yolks well beaten and mixed with the milk4 ,mix well and fold the whites of the eggs beaten stiff4 ,line individual tins with pastry and fill three-fourths full with the mixture4 ,bake in a moderate oven for thirty minutes4 ,,prune ,,tarts--,wash the prunes thoroughly and soak over night or for several hours4 ,cook in the same water4 ,when very tender rub them through a sieve4 ,to one cup of the pulp add one tablespoon of lemon juice1 the yolks of two eggs beaten with one-half cup of thin cream and a few grains of salt4 ,mix well and sweeten to taste1 then fold in the whites of two eggs beaten very stiff4 ,line small tins with paste1 fill with the mixture and bake in a moderate oven4 ,serve cold4 ,,raspberry ,,dumplings--,wash one cup of rice and put into the double boiler4 ,pour over it two cups of boiling water1 add one-half teaspoon of salt and two tablespoons of sugar and cook thirty minutes or until soft4 ,have some small pudding cloths about twelve inches square1 wring them out of hot water and lay them over a small half pint bowl4 ,spread the rice one-third of an inch thick over the cloth1 and fill the center with fresh raspberries4 ,draw the cloth around until the rice covers the berries and they are a good round shape4 ,tie the ends of the cloth firmly1 drop them into boiling water and cook twenty minutes4 ,remove the cloth and serve with lemon sauce4 ,,tart ,,shells--,roll out thin a nice puff paste1 cut with a small biscuit cutter4 ,with cutter take out the centers of two or three of these1 lay the rings thus made on the third and bake immediately4 ,shells may also be made by lining pattypans with the paste2 if the paste is light the shells will be fine and may be used for tarts or oyster patties4 ,filled with jelly and covered with meringue 7a tablespoonful of sugar to the white of an egg71 and browned in the oven4 ,,bavarian ,,cream--,soak one-quarter of a box of gelatin in cold water until it is soft1 then dissolve it in a cup of hot milk with one-third of a cup of sugar4 ,flavor with vanilla and set away to cool4 ,whip one pint of cream and when the gelatin is cold and beginning to stiffen stir in the cream lightly4 ,form in mold4 ,,boiled ,,custard--,heat two cups of milk in a double boiler and pour on to the yolks of three eggs beaten light1 with three rounding tablespoons of sugar and a pinch of salt4 ,return to the double boiler and cook until the spoon will coat with the custard4 ,cool and add flavoring4 ,,calla ,,lilies--,beat three eggs and a rounding cup of sugar together1 add two-thirds cup of flour and one-half teaspoon of lemon flavoring4 ,drop in teaspoonfuls on a buttered sheet1 allowing plenty of room to spread in baking4 ,bake in a moderate oven1 take up with a knife1 and roll at once into lily shape4 ,bake but four or five at a time because if the cakes cool even a little they will break4 ,fill each with a little beaten and sweetened cream4 ,,cocoa ,,custard--,for three cups of milk allow four teaspoons of cocoa1 three beaten eggs1 three tablespoons of sugar1 and three-quarters teaspoon of vanilla4 ,heat the milk1 stir in the cocoa1 and cool a little before pouring over the egg and sugar4 ,bake in custard cups set in a pan of hot water in a moderate oven4 ,,coffee ,,cream--,have one and one-half cups of strong coffee hot1 add one level tablespoon of gelatin soaked in one-half cup of milk for fifteen minutes4 ,when well dissolved add two-thirds cup of sugar1 a saltspoon of salt1 and the yolks of three eggs beaten light1 stir in the double boiler till thick1 take from the fire1 and add the white of three eggs beaten stiff and one-half teaspoon of vanilla4 ,fill molds that have been dipped in cold water1 set in cool place and when firm unmold and serve with powdered sugar and cream4 ,,coffee ,,cup ,,custard--,one quart milk1 one-fourth cup ground coffee1 four eggs1 one-half cup sugar1 one-fourth level teaspoon salt1 one-half teaspoon vanilla4 ,tie the coffee loosely in a piece of cheesecloth and put into double boiler with the milk4 ,scald until a good coffee color and flavor is obtained1 then remove from the fire4 ,remove the coffee4 ,beat the eggs and add the sugar1 salt and vanilla1 then pour on gradually the milk4 ,strain into cups1 place in a pan of hot water1 and bake in a moderate oven until firm in the middle4 ,less vanilla is required when combined with another flavoring4 ,,cakes1 ,,crullers ,,and ,,eclairs ,,almond ,,cakes--,one pound sifted flour1 one-half pound butter1 three-fourths pound sugar1 two eggs1 one-half teaspoon ground cinnamon1 four ounces of almonds blanched and chopped very fine4 ,two ounces of raisins finely chopped4 ,mix all the dry ingredients together1 then rub in the butter1 add eggs and spices last of all1 roll out half an inch thick1 cut in fancy shapes and bake in a slow oven4 ,,almond ,,cheese ,,cakes--,blanch and pound to a fine paste one cupful almonds4 ,as you pound them add rose water1 a few drops at a time to keep them from oiling4 ,add the paste to one cupful milk curd1 together with a half cup cream1 one cupful sugar1 three beaten egg yolks and a scant teaspoonful of rose water4 ,fill patty pans lined with paste and bake in hot oven ten minutes4 ,,aunt ,,amy',s ,,cake--,take two eggs1 one and one-half cups of sugar1 one cup of sour milk1 one-half cup of butter1 two cups of flour and one teaspoonful of soda4 ,spice to taste4 ,this is a good cake and one which is also inexpensive in baking4 ,use a moderate oven and bake in loaves rather than sheets4 ,,baltimore ,,cake--,beat one cupful of butter to a cream1 using a wood cake spoon4 ,add gradually while beating constantly two cupfuls fine granulated sugar4 ,when creamy add a cupful of milk1 alternating with three and one-half cupfuls pastry flour that has been mixed and sifted with two teaspoonfuls of baking powder4 ,add a teaspoonful of vanilla and the whites of six eggs beaten stiff and dry4 ,bake in three buttered and floured shallow cake tins1 and spread between the layers and on top the following icing3 ,put in a saucepan three cups sugar1 one cup water4 ,heat gradually to the boiling point1 and cook without stirring until the syrup will thread4 ,pour the hot syrup gradually over the well beaten whites of three eggs and continue beating until of the right consistency for spreading4 ,then add one cupful chopped and seeded raisins1 one cup chopped pecan meats and five figs cut in strips4 ,,baltimore ,,cake--,for this cake use one cupful butter1 two cupfuls sugar1 three and one-half cupfuls flour1 one cupful sweet milk1 two teaspoonfuls baking powder1 the whites of six eggs and a teaspoonful of rose water4 ,cream the butter1 add the sugar gradually1 beating steadily1 then the milk and flavoring1 next the flour sifted with the baking powder1 and lastly the stiffly beaten whites folded in at the last4 ,bake in three layer cake tins in an oven hotter than for loaf cake4 ,while baking prepare the filling4 ,dissolve three cupfuls sugar in one cupful boiling water1 and cook until it spins a thread4 ,pour over the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs1 stirring constantly4 ,add to this icing one cupful chopped raisins1 one cupful chopped nut meats1 preferably pecans or walnuts1 and a half dozen figs cut in fine strips4 ,use this for filling and also ice the top and sides with it4 ,,bread ,,cake--,cream one cup of sugar and one-half cup of butter1 add one-half cup of milk1 two cups of flour sifted with three teaspoons of baking powder and last the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs and half a teaspoon of vanilla flavoring4 ,bake in one loaf4 ,,bride',s ,,cake--,one and one-half cupfuls of sugar1 one-half cupful of butter1 one-half cupful of sweet milk1 two cupfuls of flour1 one-quarter cupful cornstarch1 six egg whites1 one and one-half teaspoonfuls baking powder1 one teaspoonful vanilla4 ,cream the sugar and butter1 add milk1 flour and cornstarch into which the baking powder has been thoroughly sifted1 stir in the whites of eggs quickly with the flavoring4 ,,buttermilk ,,cake--,cream three tablespoons of butter with one cup of sugar1 add one cup of buttermilk1 one well beaten egg1 two cups of flour sifted with four teaspoons of baking powder and one-half cup of seeded raisins cut in pieces and rolled in flour4 ,,chocolate ,,cake--,beat one cup of butter to a cream with two cups of sugar1 add the yolks of five eggs1 beaten until light-colored1 and one cup of milk4 ,sift three and one-half cups of flour with five level teaspoons of baking powder and add to the first mixture4 ,stir well and fold in the beaten whites of two eggs4 ,beat in layer cake tins and spread the following mixture between when the cakes are nearly cold4 ,beat one and one-half cups of powdered sugar1 three level tablespoons of cocoa1 one teaspoon of vanilla1 and the whites of three eggs together until a smooth mixture is made that will spread easily4 ,the exact amount of sugar varies a little on account of size of eggs4 ,,chocolate ,,cake--,cook one cup of sugar1 one-half cup of milk1 one-half cup of grated chocolate and the beaten yolk of one egg together until smooth4 ,when done add a teaspoon of vanilla and cool4 ,beat one-half cup of butter to a cream1 add one cup of sugar slowly1 and beat smooth4 ,add two beaten eggs1 one-half cup of milk1 two cups of flour in which two-thirds teaspoon of soda has been sifted and when well beaten add the cool chocolate mixture4 ,bake in four layers and put together with a white boiled icing4 ,,chocolate ,,cake--,cook one cup of sugar1 one-half cup of milk1 one cup of grated chocolate and the beaten yolk of one egg together until smooth4 ,when done add a teaspoon of vanilla and cool4 ,beat one-half cup of butter to a cream1 add one cup of sugar slowly and beat smooth4 ,add two beaten eggs1 one-half cup of milk1 two cups of flour in which two-thirds teaspoon of soda has been sifted1 and when well beaten add the cool chocolate mixture4 ,bake in four layers and put together with a white boiled icing4 ,,chocolate ,,layer ,,cake--,beat a half cupful butter to a cream1 adding gradually one cupful sugar4 ,when light beat in a little at a time1 a half cupful milk and a teaspoonful vanilla4 ,beat the whites of six eggs to a stiff froth and sift a teaspoonful and a half with two cupfuls flour4 ,add the sifted flour to the mixture4 ,then fold in the whipped whites4 ,have three buttered layer cake tins ready and put two-thirds of the mixture into two of them1 into the third tin put the remainder of the batter1 having first added to it two tablespoons melted chocolate4 ,bake the cakes in a rather quick oven for twenty minutes4 ,put a layer of the white cake on a large plate and cover with white icing1 on this lay a dark layer and cover with more of the white icing4 ,on this put the third cake and cover with the chocolate icing4 ,put into a graniteware pan one cupful and a half cupful water and cook gently until bubbles begin to rise from bottom4 ,do not stir or shake while cooking4 ,take at once from the stove and pour in a thin stream over the stiffly whipped whites of two eggs4 ,beat it until thick1 flavor with vanilla1 and use two-thirds of this for the white icing4 ,into the remainder put a tablespoon and a half melted chocolate and a suspicion of cinnamon extract1 and frost the top and sides of the cake4 ,,chocolate ,,loaf ,,cakes--,cream one cup of butter1 add two and one-half cups of sugar and beat to a cream4 ,beat the yolks of five eggs light1 add to the butter and sugar1 with one cup of milk and three cups of flour in which four level teaspoons of baking powder have been sifted1 the stiffly beaten whites of five eggs and two teaspoons of vanilla flavoring and two squares of chocolate melted4 ,bake in a moderate oven4 ,,cocoa ,,cake--,cream one-half cup of butter1 add one cup of sugar1 and beat again4 ,add the beaten yolks of three eggs and a teaspoon of vanilla4 ,sift two cups of pastry flour twice with one-quarter cup of cocoa and four level teaspoons of baking powder4 ,add to the first mixture alternately with three-quarters cup of milk1 beat hard1 and fold in the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs4 ,bake in a loaf and cover with white icing4 ,,cream ,,cake ,,or ,,pie--,this recipe makes a simple layer cake to be filled in various ways4 ,cream one-quarter cup of butter with one cup of sugar1 add the beaten yolks of two eggs and one teaspoon of vanilla4 ,now beat hard1 then mix in one-half cup of milk alternately with one and one-half cups of flour sifted twice with two level teaspoons of baking powder4 ,beat just enough to make smooth1 then fold in lightly the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs and pour into an oblong shallow pan that is buttered1 floured and rapped to shake out all that is superfluous4 ,bake about twenty minutes1 take from pan and cool4 ,just before serving split the cake and fill with a cooked cream filling or with sweet thick cream beaten1 sweetened with powdered sugar and flavored to the taste4 ,,cream ,,layer ,,cake--,cream one-quarter cup of butter well with one cup of sugar1 add the yolks of three eggs beaten light1 one-half cup of milk1 then one and one-half cups of flour sifted twice with three level teaspoons of baking powder4 ,stir in lightly last of all the whites of three eggs beaten stiff4 ,bake in a pan large enough to make one thin cake and bake4 ,cool and split1 then spread on one-half pint of cream beaten light1 sweetened1 and flavored with a few drops of vanilla4 ,put on the top cake and dust with powdered sugar4 ,,date ,,cake--,sift two cups of flour with four level teaspoons of baking powder1 one-half level teaspoon of salt and one-quarter cup of butter4 ,beat one egg1 add three-quarters cup of milk and mix into the ingredients4 ,add last one and one-half cups of dates stoned and cut into small pieces and rolled in flour4 ,bake in a sheet in a moderate oven and serve warm or with a liquid sauce as a pudding4 ,,eggless ,,cake--,one and one-half cups sugar1 one cup sour milk1 three cups sifted flour1 one-half cup shortening1 one teaspoon soda1 one-half teaspoon cinnamon1 one-half teaspoon nutmeg1 one cup chopped raisins1 salt4 ,,feather ,,cake--,sift one cup of sugar1 two cups of sifted flour1 three level teaspoons of baking powder and a few grains of salt4 ,add one cup of milk1 one well beaten egg1 three tablespoons of melted butter and a teaspoon of vanilla or lemon flavoring or a level teaspoon of mixed spices4 ,beat hard and bake in a loaf in a moderate oven about half an hour4 ,,fig ,,cake--,two cupfuls of sugar1 two-thirds of a cup of butter1 one cupful of milk1 four even cupfuls of flour1 five eggs1 two teaspoonfuls of cream of tartar1 one of soda1 sifted with the flour1 mix the butter and sugar until creamed1 add the unbeaten yolks of the eggs1 add the milk and the flour slowly1 beating all the time1 lastly the whites of the eggs4 ,flavor two cupfuls of chopped figs and mix in4 ,bake quickly4 ,,fig ,,layer ,,cake--,cream one-quarter cup of butter with one cup of sugar1 add one beaten egg1 one cup of milk1 two cups of flour sifted twice with four teaspoons of baking powder4 ,bake in layer tins4 ,for the filling-chop one-half pound of figs fine1 add one-half cup of sugar and one-quarter cup of cold water4 ,cook in a double boiler until soft1 let cool1 and spread between the cakes4 ,,fruit ,,cake--,one cup dark sugar1 one-half cup butter1 one cup molasses1 one cup coffee 7cold liquid71 three eggs1 three tablespoons mixed spices1 one pound currants1 two pounds raisins1 three cups flour1 three teaspoons baking powder1 one-fourth pound citron4 ,,gold ,,cake--,mix the yolks of four eggs1 one cup of sugar1 one-half cup of sweet milk1 one-half cup of butter1 three cups of flour sifted three times1 one teaspoonful of cream of tartar and one-half teaspoon of soda4 ,beat very thoroughly4 ,use a moderate cake oven4 ,,hickory ,,nut ,,cake--,cream one cup of butter with two cups of sugar1 add the well beaten yolks of four eggs1 and one-half cup of milk4 ,sift three level teaspoons of baking powder twice with two and one-half cups of pastry flour4 ,reserve one-half cup of the flour and add the remainder to the first mixture4 ,now fold in the whites of four eggs beaten stiff1 one teaspoon of lemon juice1 half a dozen gratings of the yellow rind of lemon and one cup each of seeded and chopped raisins and of chopped hickory nuts mixed with the reserved half cup of flour4 ,bake in a moderate oven1 cover with a white icing and garnish without meats4 ,,huckleberry ,,cakes--,mix together one quart of flour1 one teaspoon salt1 four teaspoons baking powder and one-half cup of sugar4 ,mix one-third cup butter1 melted with one cup of milk4 ,add it to the flour and then add enough more milk to make a dough stiff enough to keep in shape when dropped from a spoon4 ,flour one pint of berries1 stir in quickly1 and drop by the large spoonful on a buttered pan or in muffin rings4 ,bake twenty minutes4 ,,ice ,,cream ,,cake--,cream three-quarters cup of butter with two cups of fine granulated sugar4 ,add one cup of milk with two cups of flour and three-quarters cup of cornstarch sifted twice with five level teaspoons of baking powder4 ,fold in slowly the whites of seven eggs and bake in layers4 ,,layer ,,cake--,one and one-half cups of sugar1 two-thirds of a cup of butter1 the whites of six eggs1 one cup of sweet milk1 two and one-half cups of pastry flour1 two teaspoonfuls of baking powder1 flavor with lemon1 put two-thirds of the mixture into jelly tins4 ,to the rest add two tablespoonfuls of molasses1 one-half cup of raisins 7seeded71 three figs 7chopped71 one teaspoonful cinnamon1 one-half teaspoonful allspice1 two tablespoonfuls of flour4 ,bake1 when cool1 together with jelly1 having the dark layer in the center4 ,,margarettes--,one-half pound of peanuts1 one pound of dates chopped fine4 ,one cup of milk in the dates1 and boil1 add peanuts4 ,make a boiled icing4 ,take the long branch crackers1 spread the filling between the crackers1 put on the icing1 and put in the oven to brown4 ,,plain ,,cake--,beat together one-half cup of butter and two cups of sugar until light and creamy1 add the well beaten yolks of three eggs1 one-half cup of milk1 three cups of flour in which three teaspoons of baking powder have been sifted1 and last the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs4 ,add any flavoring preferred and bake in a moderate oven4 ,,plain ,,tea ,,cake--,cream two level tablespoons of butter and one cup of sugar together1 add one beaten egg1 one cup of milk and two cups of flour in which three level teaspoons of baking powder have been sifted4 ,bake in a sheet1 and serve while fresh4 ,,raisin ,,cake--,one cup butter1 three eggs1 one and one-half cups sugar1 one cup sour milk1 one teaspoon soda1 one cup raisins1 little nutmeg1 three cups flour4 ,one can use two eggs and one-half cup butter2 then bake as usual4 ,,rockland ,,cake--,two cups sugar1 one cup butter beaten to a cream1 five eggs1 one cup milk1 four cups flour1 two teaspoonfuls baking powder1 one teaspoonful essence of lemon4 ,,snippodoodles--,one cup of sugar1 one tablespoon of butter1 one-half cup of milk1 one egg1 one cup of flour1 one teaspoon of cinnamon4 ,cream the butter1 add the sugar1 then the eggs well beaten1 then the flour1 baking powder and cinnamon1 sifted together1 and the milk4 ,spread very thin on the tin sheet and bake4 ,when nearly done sprinkle with sugar2 when brown remove from the oven1 cut into squares and remove quickly with a knife4 ,they should be thin and crispy4 ,,snow ,,cake--,beat the white of four eggs stiff4 ,cream one-half cup of milk and one cup of butter and one cup of sugar1 add one-half cup of milk and two cups of flour sifted twice with three level teaspoons of baking-powder4 ,fold in the whites of the eggs last and half a teaspoon or more of lemon or vanilla flavoring4 ,,spice ,,cakes--,for little spice cakes cream one-half cup of butter with one cup of sugar1 add one beaten egg1 one-half cup of sour milk1 and one-half level teaspoon each of soda1 baking powder1 and cinnamon1 and a few gratings of nutmeg sifted with two and one-half cups of pastry flour4 ,stir in one-half cup each of chopped walnut meats and seeded and chopped raisins4 ,roll out thin and cut in shape or put small spoonfuls some distance apart on a buttered pan and press out with the end of a baking powder can until as thin as needed2 do not add more flour4 ,bake slowly4 ,,sponge ,,cake--,whites of two eggs beaten to a stiff froth1 beat the yolks thoroughly1 then beat both together1 then add one scant cup of granulated sugar 7beating again71 one scant cup of flour 7beat again71 and one teaspoon of baking powder4 ,sift the flour three or four times1 stir the baking powder in the flour1 and lastly add five tablespoons of hot water4 ,,sultana ,,tea ,,cakes--,into three-quarters of a pound of flour stir a pinch of salt1 a teaspoonful of baking powder1 three ounces of butter and lard mixed in equal portions1 three ounces of sifted sugar and two ounces of sultanas4 ,chop one and half ounces of candied lemon peel1 add that and moisten all with two well beaten eggs and a little milk if necessary4 ,work these ingredients together1 with a wooden spoon turn on to a board and form into round cakes4 ,place them on a floured baking sheet and cook in a quick oven4 ,five minutes before the cakes are done brush them over with milk to form a glaze1 and when ready to serve cut each through with a knife and spread liberally with butter4 ,,sunshine ,,cake--,cream one cup of butter1 add two cups of sugar and beat1 add one cup of milk1 the yolks of eleven eggs beaten until very light and smooth1 and three cups of flour sifted with four teaspoons of baking powder three times to make it very light4 ,turn into a tube baking pan and bake three-quarters of an hour in a moderate oven4 ,,tea ,,cake--,this cake is to be eaten warm with butter4 ,rub a rounding tablespoon of butter into three cups of flour sifted with a saltspoon of salt1 six level teaspoons of baking powder and one-quarter cup of sugar4 ,beat one egg light1 add one and one-half cups of milk and the dry ingredients and beat well4 ,pour into a long buttered pan and bake about twenty minutes4 ,do not slice this cake1 but cut through the crust with a sharp knife and break apart4 ,this mixture can be baked in muffin tins1 but it saves time to bake it in a loaf4 ,,velvet ,,cake--,one-half cup butter1 one and one-half cups sugar1 yolks four eggs1 one-half cup milk1 one and one-half cups flour1 one-half cup cornstarch1 four level teaspoons baking powder1 whites four eggs1 one-third cup almonds blanched shredded4 ,cream the butter1 add gradually the sugar1 then the egg-yolks well beaten4 ,beat well and add the milk1 the flour1 cornstarch1 and baking powder sifted together1 and egg whites beaten stiff4 ,beat well and turn into buttered shallow pan4 ,sprinkle with the almonds1 then with powdered sugar and bake forty minutes in a moderate oven4 ,,white ,,patty ,,cakes--,cream one-third cup of butter with one cup of sugar1 add one-half cup of milk1 one and three-quarter cups of flour sifted twice with two and one-half level teaspoons of baking powder1 and flavor with a mixture of one-third teaspoon of lemon flavoring and two-thirds teaspoon of vanilla flavoring4 ,bake in little plain patty pans and cover the top of each with white icing4 ,garnish with two little leaves cut from angelica and a bit of red candied cherry4 ,,coffee ,,cream ,,cakes ,,and ,,filling--,roll good plain paste three-eighths of an inch thick and cut in rounds and through a pastry tube force a cream cake mixture to make a border come out even with the edge of the round1 and bake in a hot oven4 ,fill and frost4 ,for the cream cake mixture put one cup of boiling water1 one-half cup of butter and one level tablespoon of sugar together in a saucepan and boil one minute1 then add one and three-quarters cups of flour all at once4 ,stir rapidly and when the cooked mixture cleaves from the pan add five eggs one at a time1 beating well between each addition4 ,do not beat the eggs before adding4 ,,coffee ,,eclairs--,put one cup of hot water1 one-half cup of butter and one-half teaspoon of salt in a small saucepan over the fire4 ,the instant it boils add quickly one and one-half cups of sifted pastry flour4 ,stir thoroughly for five minutes1 or till it all clears from the pan in a lump4 ,let it cool slightly and then add five eggs whole1 one at a time4 ,mix very thoroughly1 then drop the dough with a spoon on to a buttered baking pan in pieces about four inches long and one and one-half inches wide and some distance apart4 ,bake in a quick oven until well puffed up and done through2 they will settle as soon as removed if not baked sufficiently4 ,when cool1 cut along one edge and fill with the prepared cream and frost with coffee icing4 ,,crumpets--,scald two cups of milk1 add four tablespoons of melted butter and when lukewarm one level teaspoon of salt and three and one-half cups of flour4 ,beat hard1 add one-half yeast cake1 dissolved in one-half cup of lukewarm water and beat again4 ,let rise until light1 then grease large muffin rings and set them on a hot griddle4 ,fill each ring not over half full and bake slowly until a light brown1 turn rings and contents over1 bake a little longer1 then slip rings off4 ,serve hot4 ,if any are left over1 split1 toast and butter them4 ,,crullers--,scald one cup of milk1 and when lukewarm add one yeast cake dissolved in one-quarter cup of lukewarm water1 and add one and one-half cups of flour and a level teaspoon of salt4 ,cover and let rise until very light2 add one cup of sugar1 one-quarter cup of melted butter1 three well beaten eggs1 one-half of a small nutmeg grated and enough more flour to make a stiff dough4 ,cover and let rise light1 turn on to a floured board and roll out lightly4 ,cut into long narrow strips and let rise on the board4 ,now twist the strips and fry until a light brown color1 and dust over with powdered sugar4 ,,dutch ,,crullers--,cream one cup of sugar and one-half cup of butter1 add one egg and beat1 then one cup of sour milk4 ,sift one level teaspoon of flour and add to the mixture1 now beat in enough sifted pastry flour to make a dough that can be rolled out4 ,cut in rings and taking hold of each side of a ring twist it inside out4 ,fry in deep hot fat4 ,,individual ,,shortcakes--,sift two cups of flour1 three teaspoons of baking powder1 and one-half level teaspoon of salt together4 ,add two well beaten eggs and one-half cup of melted butter4 ,beat and pour into greased muffin pans until they are two-thirds full4 ,bake in a hot oven1 then split and butter4 ,crush a quart box of any kind of berries1 sprinkle with one-half of cup of sugar and use as a filling for the little shortcakes4 ,,raised ,,doughnuts--,scald one cup of milk4 ,when lukewarm add one-quarter of a yeast cake dissolved in one-quarter of a cup of lukewarm water1 one teaspoon salt and flour enough to make a stiff batter4 ,let it rise over night4 ,in the morning add one-third of a cup of shortening 7butter and lard mixed71 one cup light brown sugar1 two eggs well beaten1 one-half nutmeg grated and enough flour to make a stiff dough4 ,let it rise again1 toss on floured board1 pat and roll out4 ,shape with the biscuit cutter and work between the hands until round4 ,place on the floured board1 let rise one hour1 turn and let rise again4 ,fry in deep fat and drain on brown paper4 ,cool and roll in powdered sugar4 ,,sour ,,milk ,,doughnuts--,beat two eggs light1 add one cup of sugar and beat1 one-half cup of butter and lard mixed1 and beat again4 ,stir one level teaspoon of soda into one pint of sour milk1 add to the other ingredients and mix with enough sifted pastry flour to make a dough as soft as can be rolled4 ,take a part at a time1 roll half an inch thick1 cut in rings and fry4 ,use nutmeg1 cinnamon1 or any flavoring liked4 ,these doughnuts are good for the picnic basket or to carry out to the boys at their camp4 ,,sugar ,,cookies--,beat to a cream one cupful of shortening1 half lard and half butter1 one cupful granulated sugar4 ,add one cup rich sour cream and two eggs unbeaten1 four cupfuls flour sifted with one teaspoonful soda and a half teaspoonful baking powder4 ,stir just enough to make a stiff dough1 toss on to the lightly floured molding board and knead another cupful of flour into it4 ,this mixing gives the cookies a fine grain4 ,flavor with a little nutmeg1 roll out1 cut into cookies1 and bake4 ,,soft ,,ginger ,,cookies--,put a level teaspoon of soda in a measuring cup1 add three tablespoons of boiling water1 one-quarter cup of melted butter or lard1 a saltspoon of salt1 a level teaspoon of ginger1 and enough sifted pastry flour to make a dough as soft as can be handled4 ,shape small bits of dough1 lay in the greased baking pan and press out half an inch thick2 bake carefully4 ,,candies ,,candied ,,violets--,gather the required quantity of perfect sweet violets1 white or blue4 ,if possible1 pick in the early morning while the dew is still on them4 ,spread on an inverted sieve and stand in the air until dried1 but not crisp4 ,make a sirup1 using a half pound of pure granulated sugar and a half pint of water4 ,cook without stirring until it spins a thread4 ,take each violet by the stem1 dip into the hot sirup and return to the sieve1 which should be slightly oiled4 ,leave for several hours4 ,if the flowers then look preserved and clear they will not require a second dipping1 but if they appear dry as if some portions of the petals were not properly saturated1 dip again4 ,now have ready a half cupful of melted fondant4 ,add a drop or two of violet extract and a few drops of water to reduce the fondant to a thin1 grayish1 paste-like consistency4 ,dip the flowers in this one at a time1 dust with powdered crystallized sugar1 and lay on oiled paper to harden4 ,rose leaves may he candied in the same way1 substituting essence of rose for the violet and a drop or two of cochineal to make the required color4 ,a candy dipper or fine wire can be used for dipping the rose petals4 ,,creamed ,,walnuts--,cook two cups of sugar and one-half cup of water together until the sirup threads4 ,add a teaspoon of vanilla1 take from the range and beat until thick and creamy4 ,make small balls of the candy and press half a walnut meat into each side4 ,drop on to a plate of granulated sugar4 ,,crystallized ,,cowslips--,these make a prized ,english confection1 much used for ornamenting fancy desserts4 ,the flowers are gathered when in full bloom1 washed gently and placed on a screen to dry4 ,when this is accomplished the stems are cut to within two inches of the head and the flowers are then laid heads down on the tray of the crystallizing tin1 pushing the stalks through so the flowers shall be upright4 ,when full put the tray in the deep tin and fill with the same crystallizing sirup1 pouring around the sides and not over the flowers4 ,when dry1 arrange in baskets or use in decorating4 ,,fruit ,,paste--,take equal weights of nut meats1 figs1 dates and prepared seedless raisins4 ,wipe the figs and remove the stems1 remove the scales and stones from the dates4 ,mix well and chop fine or run it all through a meat chopper4 ,mold it on a board in confectioners' sugar until you have a smooth1 firm paste4 ,roll out thin and cut into inch squares or small rounds4 ,roll the edge in sugar1 then pack them away in layers with paper between the layers4 ,,glace ,,figs--,make a sirup by boiling together two cups of sugar and one and a half cups of water4 ,wash and add as many figs as can be covered by the sirup4 ,cook until they are tender and yellow1 then remove from the fire and let them stand in the sirup over night4 ,in the morning cook for thirty minutes1 and again let them stand over night4 ,then cook until the stems are transparent4 ,when cold drain and lay them on a buttered cake rack or wire broiler and let them remain until very dry4 ,,pineapple ,,marshmallows--,this is a good confection for ,thanksgiving4 ,soak four ounces gum arabic in one cupful pineapple juice until dissolved4 ,put into a granite saucepan with a half pound of powdered sugar1 and set in a larger pan of hot water over the fire4 ,stir until the mixture is white and thickened4 ,test by dropping a little in cold water4 ,if it balls1 take from the fire and whip in the stiffly whipped whites of three eggs4 ,flavor with a teaspoonful vanilla or orange juice1 then turn into a square pan that has been dusted with cornstarch4 ,the mixture should be about an inch in thickness4 ,stand in a cold place for twelve hours1 then cut into inch squares and roll in a mixture of cornstarch and powdered sugar4 ,,raisin ,,fudge--,put into a saucepan one heaped tablespoon butter1 melt and add one-half cup milk1 two cups sugar1 one-fourth cup molasses and two squares chocolate grated4 ,boil until it is waxy when dropped into cold water4 ,remove from fire1 beat until creamy1 then add one-half cup each of chopped raisins and pecans4 ,pour into a buttered tin1 and when cool mark into squares4 ,,simple ,,way ,,of ,,sugaring ,,flowers--,a simple way of sugaring flowers where they are to be used at once consists in making the customary sirup and cooking to the crack degree4 ,rub the inside of cups with salad oil1 put into each cup four tablespoonfuls of the flowers and sugar1 let stand until cold1 turn out1 and serve piled one on top of the other4 ,,ice ,,cream ,,and ,,sherbets ,,baltimore ,,ice ,,cream--,two quarts of strawberries1 two cups of granulated sugar1 half cup powdered sugar1 one pint cream1 about two spoonfuls vanilla1 half cup chopped nuts1 heat the berries and sugar together1 when cool mix other ingredients and freeze4 ,,black ,,currant ,,ice ,,cream--,stew one cupful black currants five minutes1 then press through a fine sieve4 ,add a cupful rich sirup and a cupful thick cream1 beat well1 then freeze4 ,when stiff pack in an ornamental mold1 close over and pack in ice and salt4 ,when ready to serve turn out on a low glass dish1 garnish with crystallized cherries and leaves of angelica4 ,,frozen ,,ice--,cook one cup of rice in boiling salted water twelve minutes4 ,drain and put it in the double boiler1 one quart milk1 one cup sugar and one saltspoon salt4 ,cook till soft1 then rub through a sieve4 ,scald one pint of cream and mix with it the beaten yolks of four eggs4 ,cook about two minutes1 or until the eggs are scalding hot1 then stir this into the rice4 ,add more sugar1 if needed1 and one tablespoonful vanilla4 ,chill and pack firmly in the freezer or round the mold4 ,turn out and ornament the top with fresh pineapple cut in crescent pieces or with quartered peaches and serve a fresh fruit sirup sauce with the cream4 ,,fruit ,,ice--,three lemons1 three oranges1 three bananas1 three cups sugar1 three pints cold water1 by pressing juice from orange and lemons1 strain well1 peel banana1 rub through strainer into the fruit juice1 add the sugar1 then the water1 stir until the sugar is dissolved1 pour into freezer4 ,the ice that is used should be pounded until fine1 and the right kind of salt should be used4 ,,ice ,,cream ,,with ,,maple ,,sauce--,scald one quart of cream1 add one-half cup of sugar1 a bit of salt1 and when cold freeze as usual1 first flavoring with vanilla or extract of ginger4 ,reduce some pure maple sirup by boiling until quite thick1 stir into it some sliced pecans or walnuts and serve hot with each portion of the cream4 ,,pineapple ,,cream--,two cups of water1 one cup of sugar1 boil fifteen minutes1 let cool1 add one can grated pineapple4 ,freeze to mush1 fold in one-half pint of whipped cream1 let stand an hour1 but longer time is better4 ,,vanilla ,,ice ,,cream--,put two cups of milk in a double boiler1 add a pinch of soda and scald1 beat four eggs light with two cups of sugar1 pour the hot milk on slowly1 stirring all the time2 turn back into double boiler and cook until a smooth custard is formed4 ,cool and flavor strongly with vanilla because freezing destroys some of the strength of flavoring4 ,stir in a pint of sweet cream and freeze4 ,,cranberry ,,sherbet--,this is often used at a ,thanksgiving course dinner to serve after the roast4 ,to make it boil a quart of cranberries with two cupfuls of water until soft1 add two cupfuls sugar1 stir until dissolved1 let cool1 add the juice of one or two lemons and freeze4 ,this may be sweeter if desired4 ,serve in sherbet glasses4 ,,currant ,,sherbet--,mash ripe red currants well and strain the juice4 ,to two cups of the juice add two cups of sugar1 two cups of water1 and bring to boiling point4 ,cook a few minutes and skim well1 then pour while hot slowly on to the whites of two eggs beaten stiff4 ,beat a few minutes1 cool1 and freeze4 ,,lemon ,,ginger ,,sherbet--,this is made the same as the lemon with the addition of four ounces of candied ginger cut in fine bits and added to the sirup with the grated yellow rind of a lemon4 ,boil until clear1 add lemon juice and a little more of the rind and proceed as with the ice4 ,,lemon ,,sherbet--,put two cups of sugar into four cups of water and cook five minutes after it begins to boil4 ,add one-half level tablespoon of gelatin soaked in a tablespoon of cold water for fifteen minutes4 ,stir one cup of lemon juice and freeze4 ,,pineapple ,,sorbet--,peel and cut up a small sugar loaf pineapple and let it stand in a cool place over night with a pint of sugar added to it4 ,an earthen jar is best for holding the pineapple1 whose acid properties forbid its standing in tin4 ,in the morning strain1 pressing out as much of the juice as possible4 ,add to this a pint of water and the grated rind of an orange4 ,boil ten minutes1 add the juice of one lemon and two oranges1 freeze about fifteen minutes until of a smooth1 even1 cream-like texture1 and serve after the meat course at dinner4 ,if you desire a granite which is frozen as hard as ice cream1 but should be of a rough-grained consistency1 set the mixture away packed in ice and let it remain there for two or three hours4 ,scrape the frozen part occasionally from the sides of the can and stir long enough to mix the ice with the mass1 but not long enough to make it creamy4 ,serve in a cup made of the half skin of an orange with the pulp scraped out4 ,,tea ,,sherbet--,make a quart of fine flavored tea in the usual way1 pour off1 sweeten to taste1 add the juice of half a lemon and the fine shredded peel1 and freeze4 ,,glace ,,des ,,gourmets--,make a custard of one pint milk1 six egg yolks1 one cup sugar and a few grains of salt4 ,strain and add one pint cream1 one cup almonds 7blanched1 cooked in caramel1 cooled1 and pounded71 and one tablespoon vanilla4 ,whip one pint heavy cream and add one-half pound powdered sugar1 one tablespoon of rum1 one teaspoon of vanilla and one-fourth pound of macaroons broken in small pieces4 ,freeze the first mixture and put in a brick mold1 cover with second mixture1 then repeat4 ,pack in salt and ice1 using two parts crushed ice to one part rock salt and let stand two hours4 ,remove from mold and garnish with macaroons in brandy4 ,,maple ,,parfait--,beat four eggs slightly in a double boiler1 pour in one cup of hot maple sirup1 stirring all the time4 ,cook until thick1 cool1 and add one pint of thick cream beaten stiff4 ,pour into a mold and pack in equal parts of ice and salt4 ,let stand three hours4 ,,pineapple ,,parfait--,cook for five minutes over the fire one cup granulated sugar and a quarter cup of water4 ,beat the yolks of six eggs until lemon colored and thick1 then add the sirup little by little1 constantly beating4 ,cook in a double boiler until the custard coats the spoon1 then strain and beat until cold4 ,add two cupfuls pineapple pulp pressed through a sieve and fold in a pint of cream whipped stiff4 ,pack and bury in the ice and salt mixture4 ,,strawberry ,,parfait--,hull1 wash and drain some sweet strawberries4 ,press through a strainer enough to give about two-thirds of a cup of pulp4 ,cook together in a graniteware saucepan one cupful granulated sugar and half a cup of water until it spins a thread4 ,do not stir while cooking4 ,whip two whites of eggs stiff and then pour the hot sirup over them and continue beating them until the mixture is cold4 ,as it thickens add the crushed berries1 a spoonful at a time4 ,have ready a pint of cream whipped to a solid froth1 stir lightly into the egg and berry mixture1 then pack into a covered mold and bury in ice and salt1 equal proportions1 leaving it for several hours4 ,,violet ,,parfait--,this is made the same as white parfait1 using one-third cup of grape juice instead of the boiling water1 and adding half a cup of grape juice and the juice of half a lemon to the cream before beating4 ,,vanilla ,,parfait--,cook a half cup each sugar and water over the fire until it threads4 ,do not stir after the sugar has dissolved4 ,beat the whites of three eggs until very stiff1 pour the sirup slowly over it1 beating constantly4 ,flavor with vanilla1 and when cold fold in a pint of cream whipped stiff4 ,pour into a mold and pack4 ,,preserves1 ,,pickles ,,and ,,relish ,,cherry ,,pickles--,stem1 but do not pit1 large ripe cherries4 ,put into a jar and cover with a sirup made from two cups of sugar1 two cups of vinegar and a rounding teaspoon each of ground cloves and cinnamon cooked together five minutes4 ,let stand two days1 pour off the vinegar1 reheat and pour over the cherries1 then seal4 ,,chili ,,sauce--,peel and slice six large ripe tomatoes1 add four onions chopped fine1 three-quarters of a cup of brown sugar1 one-quarter cup of salt1 four cups of vinegar and two teaspoons each of ginger and cloves and one-half teaspoon of cayenne pepper4 ,cook together one hour and seal in small glass jars4 ,,cold ,,catsup--,cut four quarts of tomatoes fine1 add one cup of chopped onion1 one cup of nasturtium seeds that have been cut fine1 one cup of freshly grated horseradish1 three large stalks of celery chopped1 one cup of whole mustard seeds1 one-half cup of salt1 one tablespoonful each of black pepper1 cloves and cinnamon1 a tablespoon of mace1 one-half cup of sugar and four quarts of vinegar4 ,mix all well together and put in jars or bottles4 ,it needs no cooking1 but must stand several weeks to ripen4 ,,creole ,,sauce--,scald and peel twenty-four tomatoes4 ,remove the seeds from green peppers and cut the pulp and four onions fine4 ,shred one ounce dried ginger1 mix and add four tablespoons each of sugar and salt1 three cups of vinegar and one-half pound seedless raisins4 ,boil slowly three hours1 then put away in wide-mouthed bottles4 ,,gingered ,,green ,,tomatoes--,to one peck small green tomatoes allow eight onions4 ,slice all together and sprinkle with one cupful of salt4 ,let them stand twenty-four hours1 then drain and cover with fresh water4 ,make a strong ginger tea1 allowing one quart of boiling water to a pound of bruised ginger root4 ,let it simmer gently for twenty minutes until the strength of the ginger is extracted4 ,scald the chopped tomatoes in this4 ,drain4 ,mix together one ounce ground ginger1 two tablespoonfuls black pepper1 two teaspoonfuls ground cloves1 a quarter pound white mustard seed1 one-half cupful ground mustard1 one ounce allspice1 three ounces celery seed and three pounds brown sugar4 ,now put the sliced onions and tomatoes in a kettle with sugar and spices in alternate layers1 and pour over them enough white wine vinegar to cover well4 ,cook the pickle until tender1 then pack in jars and seal4 ,,green ,,tomato ,,mince--,to two quarts chopped apples1 greenings are best1 allow two quarts chopped green tomatoes1 one pound each seeded raisins and cleaned currants1 one-half nutmeg1 one teaspoonful of cinnamon1 one-half teaspoonful ground cloves1 six cups granulated sugar and a cupful and a half of cider vinegar4 ,boil slowly three or four hours and can4 ,,picalilli--,allow to one gallon sliced green tomatoes one pint grated horseradish1 eleven ounces brown sugar1 two tablespoons each of fine salt and ground mustard4 ,put the tomatoes in a large stone crock1 sprinkle the salt over them and let stand over night with a slight press on top4 ,in the morning add to the tomatoes and let stand several weeks until it has formed its own vinegar4 ,always keep the pickle under the liquor and have it in a cool place4 ,,pepper ,,relish--,chop fine a small head of white cabbage1 six large green peppers1 and a nice bunch of celery4 ,put in a large bowl and sprinkle with a half cup of salt1 mix well1 cover and let stand over night4 ,next morning drain and mix in two tablespoons of mustard seed1 and pack in a stone jar4 ,put in a porcelain kettle three pints of vinegar1 two tablespoons sugar1 one tablespoon each of whole cloves1 allspice and whole pepper1 a clove of garlic and one onion minced4 ,simmer gently twenty minutes1 strain and pour boiling hot over the vegetables4 ,when cold cover and keep in a cool place4 ,,tomato ,,catsup--,this catsup has a good relish on account of the onion in it4 ,wash ripe tomatoes1 cut them in slices and cook slowly for one hour4 ,press through a sieve to take out the seeds and skin4 ,to one quart of this pulp and juice add one tablespoon of cinnamon1 one of black pepper and one of mustard1 one teaspoon of cayenne1 one-half cup of salt and two onions chopped fine4 ,simmer two and one-half hours1 then add two cups of vinegar1 cook an hour longer4 ,put in bottles and seal4 ,,tomato ,,chutney--,cut up and peel twelve large tomatoes and to them add six onions chopped fine1 one cup of vinegar1 one cup of sugar1 a handful of finely chopped raisins1 salt to taste1 a half teaspoonful of cayenne and a half teaspoonful of white pepper4 ,boil one and one-half hours and bottle or put in stone jars4 ,,vegetable ,,relish--,use two quarts each of cooked and finely chopped beets and cabbage1 add four cups sugar1 two tablespoons salt1 one tablespoon black pepper1 a half tablespoon cayenne1 a cup of grated horseradish and enough cold vinegar to cover4 ,bottle in glass jars and keep in a cool place4 ,,apple ,,and ,,grape ,,jelly--,pull the grapes off the stems of six large bunches1 put them in a preserving kettle1 just cover with water4 ,pare and slice six large fall pippin apples4 ,put them with the grapes4 ,when boiled soft strain through a flannel bag4 ,to a pint of juice allow three quarters of a pound of sugar4 ,boil the juice fifteen minutes1 skim and add the sugar1 which has been heated4 ,boil ten or fifteen minutes4 ,this will fill three jelly glasses4 ,,black ,,currant ,,jelly--,this is one of the best old-fashioned remedies for sore throats1 while a teaspoonful of it dissolved into a tumbler of cold water affords a refreshing fever drink or family beverage on a hot day4 ,stem large ripe black currants and after washing put into the preserving kettle1 allowing a cupful of water to each quart of fruit4 ,this is necessary because the black currant is drier than the red or white4 ,mash with a wooden spoon or pestle1 then cover and cook until the currants have reached the boiling point and are soft4 ,turn into a jelly bag and drain without squeezing4 ,to each pint of the juice allow a half pound loaf sugar4 ,stir until well mixed1 then cook just ten minutes from the time it commences to boil4 ,overcooking makes it tough and stringy4 ,pour in sterilized glasses and when cold cover with paraffin4 ,,canned ,,pineapple--,pare the pineapple and carefully remove the eyes with a sharp-pointed silver knife4 ,chop or grate or shred it with a fork1 rejecting the core4 ,weigh1 and to every pound of fruit allow a half pound of sugar1 put all together in the preserving kettle1 bring quickly to boiling1 skim1 and remove at once4 ,put into jars and fill to overflowing with sirup1 and seal4 ,,cherry ,,preserves--,select large red cherries1 stem and stone them1 and save the juice4 ,weigh the fruit and an equal amount of sugar4 ,sprinkle the sugar over the cherries and let stand six hours1 then put into a preserving kettle1 add the juice1 and heat slowly4 ,simmer until the cherries are clear1 and skim carefully several times4 ,seal in jars and keep in a cool1 dark place4 ,,cranberry ,,conserve--,to three and a half pounds cranberries add three pounds sugar1 one pound seeded raisins and four oranges1 cut in small pieces after peeling4 ,cook gently about twenty minutes1 take from the fire1 add one pound walnut meats1 and cool4 ,,cherry ,,jelly--,the juice of cherries does not make a firm jelly without the addition of gelatin4 ,this means that it will not keep1 but must be eaten soon after making4 ,but if a soft jelly will satisfy it can be made1 and kept like other jellies1 without gelatin4 ,to make this jelly crush ripe cherries and cook until soft1 with just enough water to keep from burning4 ,strain and measure1 to each cup of juice allow a cup of sugar4 ,simmer the juice ten minutes1 heat the sugar and drop into the boiling juice4 ,in a few minutes a soft jelly will form4 ,,cranberry ,,mold--,this is an extremely pretty way of serving cranberries in individual molds4 ,wash a quart of cranberries and put in a porcelain or granite saucepan4 ,sprinkle over the top of the berries two cupfuls of sugar and on top of the sugar pour one cupful cold water4 ,set over the fire and cook slowly4 ,when the berries break into a boil1 cover just a few moments1 not long1 or the skins will burst1 then uncover and cook until tender4 ,do not strain1 but pour at once into small china molds4 ,this gives a dark rich looking mold that is not too acid and preserves the individuality of the fruit4 ,if you wish to use some of the cranberries in lieu of ,maraschino cherries1 take up some of the most perfect berries before they have cooked too tender1 using a darning needle or clean hat pin to impale them4 ,spread on an oiled plate and set in warming oven or a sunny window until candied4 ,,currant ,,and ,,raspberry ,,jelly--,some of the finest jellies and jams are made from raspberries combined with currants4 ,for jelly use two-thirds of currant juice to one-third raspberry juice and finish in the usual way4 ,,fig ,,preserves--,take the figs when nearly ripe and cut across the top in the form of a cross4 ,cover with strong salted water and let stand three days1 changing the water every day4 ,at the end of this time cover with fresh water1 adding a few grape or fig leaves to color1 and cook until quite green4 ,then put again in cold water1 changing twice daily1 and leave three days longer4 ,add a pound granulated sugar to each pound figs1 cook a few moments1 take from the fire and set aside for two days4 ,add more sugar to make sweet1 with sliced and boiled lemon or ginger root to flavor1 and cook until tender and thick4 ,,green ,,grape ,,marmalade--,if1 as often happens1 there are many unripened grapes still on the vines and frost threatens1 gather them all and try this green grape marmalade4 ,take one gallon stemmed green grapes1 wash1 drain and put on to cook in a porcelain kettle with one pint of water4 ,cook until soft1 rub through a sieve1 measure and add an equal amount of sugar to the pulp4 ,boil hard twenty-five minutes1 watching closely that it does not burn1 then pour into jars or glasses4 ,when cold cover with melted paraffin1 the same as for jelly4 ,,green ,,tomatoes ,,canned ,,for ,,pies--,to fifteen pounds round green tomatoes sliced thin allow nine pounds granulated sugar and a quarter pound ginger1 washed1 scraped and cut very thin1 and four lemons scrubbed and sliced thin1 removing all seeds4 ,put this mixture over the fire with a pint of water and cook about half an hour1 taking care the contents of the kettle do not scorch4 ,turn into sterilised glass jars and seal air tight4 ,a tablespoonful of cinnamon and a half tablespoonful each of cloves and allspice may be added to the sauce while cooking if desired4 ,,pear ,,and ,,blueberry ,,preserves--,pick over and wash two quarts of blueberries1 add water to nearly cover and stew them half hour4 ,mash them well1 when all are broken turn into a bowl covered with cheese cloth4 ,drain well and when cool squeeze out all the juice4 ,put the blueberry juice on to boil1 add one pint of sugar to each pint of juice and remove all scum4 ,allow one quart of sliced pears to one pint of juice4 ,use hard pears not suitable for canning4 ,cook them in the syrup1 turning over often and when soft and transparent skim them out into the jars4 ,boil down the syrup and strain over the fruit4 ,fill to overflowing and seal4 ,,preserved ,,currants--,weigh seven pounds of currants before picking over1 then stem them and throw out all that are not perfect4 ,put seven pounds of sugar with three pints of currant juice and boil three minutes1 add the currants1 one pound of seeded raisins1 and cook all twenty minutes4 ,seal in small jars4 ,,preserved ,,strawberries--,the following method for preserving strawberries is highly recommended4 ,weigh the berries and allow an equal amount of sugar4 ,as two cups weigh a pound1 the sugar can be measured4 ,put the sugar into the preserving kettle with enough cold water to moisten it1 but not enough to make it a liquid4 ,set the kettle on the back of the range1 and when the sugar has entirely dissolved lay in the fruit and heat4 ,as soon as it boils skim and cook five minutes4 ,do not stir or mash the berries4 ,now spread them around on deep platters or enameled pans and cover with panes of window glass4 ,set in the sun1 and the syrup will gradually thicken4 ,turn into small jars and seal4 ,,rhubarb ,,jam--,add to each pound of rhubarb cut without peeling1 a pound of sugar and one lemon4 ,pare the yellow peel from the lemon1 taking care to get none of the bitter white pith4 ,slice the pulp of the lemon in an earthen bowl1 discarding the seeds4 ,put the rhubarb into the bowl with the sugar and lemon1 cover and stand away in a cool place over night4 ,in the morning turn into the preserving kettle1 simmer gently three-quarters of an hour or until thick1 take from the fire1 cool a little and pour into jars4 ,,spiced ,,crabapples--,wash the crabapples1 cut out the blossoms end with a silver knife4 ,to four pounds of fruit take two pounds of sugar1 one pint of vinegar1 one heaping teaspoon each of broken cinnamon1 cassia buds and allspice1 add one scant tablespoon whole cloves4 ,tie the spices in a thin bag and boil with the vinegar and sugar five minutes4 ,skim them1 add the apples and simmer slowly until tender2 which will take about ten or fifteen minutes4 ,skim out the apples1 putting them in a large bowl or jar4 ,boil the sugar five minutes longer and pour over the fruit4 ,next day drain off the syrup1 heat to the boiling point and pour again over the apples4 ,do this for the next two days1 then bottle and seal while hot4 ,,spiced ,,crabapple ,,jelly--,with crabapples still on hand a nice spiced jelly can be made to serve with meats4 ,cook the apples without peeling until tender4 ,strain through a jelly bag1 add vinegar to taste with cloves and cinnamon4 ,cook twenty minutes1 add an equal quantity of sugar that has been heated in the oven4 ,boil five minutes1 skim and turn in glasses4 ,,spiced ,,ripe ,,tomato--,peel ripe tomatoes and weigh4 ,for each seven pounds allow two cups of vinegar1 seven cups of sugar1 one ounce of whole allspice1 the same of stick cinnamon and one-half ounce of whole cloves4 ,cook the tomatoes half an hour or until soft1 cutting to pieces while cooking4 ,add the vinegar1 sugar and spices tied in a muslin bag4 ,cook until thick like marmalade4 ,serve with cold meats4 ,,tomato ,,figs--,scald eight pounds of yellow tomatoes and remove the skins4 ,pack them in layers with an equal weight of sugar4 ,after twenty-four hours drain off the juice and simmer five minutes1 add the tomatoes and boil until clear4 ,remove the fruit with a skimmer and harden in the sun while you boil down the syrup until thick2 pack jars two-thirds full of the tomatoes1 pour the syrup over and seal4 ,add the juice of four lemons1 two ounces of green ginger root tied up in a bag and the parboiled yellow rind of the lemons to the juice when boiling down4 ,,wild ,,grape ,,butter--,if the wild frost grapes are used1 take them after the frost has ripened them4 ,stem and mash1 then mix with an equal quantity of stewed and mashed apple4 ,rub the mixture through a sieve1 add half as much sugar as there is pulp and cook until thick1 being careful that it does not burn4 ,it is a good idea to set preserves and fruit butters in the oven with the door ajar to finish cooking as there is then much less danger of burning or spattering4 ,,yellow ,,tomato ,,preserves--,allow a pound sugar to each pound tomatoes and half cup of water to each pound fruit4 ,cover the tomatoes with boiling water1 then skim4 ,make a syrup with the sugar1 and when boiling skim and add the tomatoes4 ,have ready a sliced lemon that has been cooked in boiling water and a little sliced ginger4 ,add to the tomatoes4 ,cook until the tomatoes are clear1 remove1 pack in jars1 cook the syrup until thick1 pour over and seal4 ,,mince ,,meat--,one peck sour apples1 three pounds boiled beef1 two pounds suet1 one quart canned cherries1 one quart grape juice1 one pint cider1 one pint apple butter1 one glass orange marmalade1 half pound candied orange peel1 half pound citron1 two pounds currants1 two pounds raisins1 two tablespoonfuls salt4 ,put all together and boil up well4 ,this may be canned for future use4 ,,souffles ,,asparagus ,,souffle--,only very tender asparagus should be used4 ,cut it fine and boil tender in salted water4 ,add the well beaten yolks of four eggs1 one tablespoonful of soft butter1 a saltspoon of salt and a little pepper4 ,then fold in the stiffly beaten whites of the eggs and bake in a steady oven4 ,canned asparagus can be substituted for fresh4 ,,cabbage ,,souffle--,chop a solid white head of cabbage and cook in salted water until tender4 ,drain and place in a buttered dish in layers with a sprinkling of grated cheese between4 ,mix two tablespoonfuls each of flour and butter1 add one cupful of rich milk1 the beaten yolks of two eggs and a saltspoon of salt and mustard1 stir over the fire until it boils4 ,then add the stiffly beaten whites of the eggs1 pour over the cabbage and bake for half an hour4 ,,cheese ,,souffle--,mix together one-half cup breadcrumbs1 a quarter teaspoon salt1 a half teaspoonful mustard and a dash of cayenne4 ,add a tablespoonful butter1 a cup and a half milk and cook over hot water4 ,when heated remove4 ,add while hot two cups grated cheese and the well beaten yolks of three eggs4 ,cool4 ,when ready to bake add the beaten whites of four eggs and a cup of whipped cream4 ,fill individual cups half full1 set in a pan of hot water and bake fifteen minutes in a quick oven4 ,,corn ,,souffle--,to one pint of sweet grated corn 7canned corn7 drain and run through a food chopper 7may be used71 add the well beaten yolks of two eggs1 one pint of sweet milk1 one small teaspoonful of salt1 one and one-half tablespoonfuls of sugar and the stiffly beaten whites of the eggs4 ,mix well and bake in a buttered casserole or ramequins for forty minutes4 ,,guernsey ,,cheese ,,souffle--,pin a narrow folded paper thoroughly buttered on the inside1 around six or eight ramequins and butter the ramequins thoroughly4 ,melt two tablespoonfuls butter and in it cook two tablespoonfuls of flour and a quarter teaspoonful each of salt and paprika4 ,when the mixture looks frothy stir in half a cup of milk and stir until boiling4 ,then add four ounces grated cheese and the beaten yolks of three eggs4 ,lastly fold in the stiffly whipped whites of three eggs4 ,put the mixture into the ramequins letting it come up to the paper or nearly to the top of the dishes4 ,set the ramequins on many folds of paper in a dish1 pour in boiling water to half fill1 and let bake in a moderate oven until the mixture is well puffed up and firm to the touch4 ,remove the buttered paper1 set the ramequins in place and serve at once4 ,a green vegetable salad seasoned with ,french dressing and a browned cracker may accompany the dish4 ,,souffle ,,of ,,carrots--,boil the carrots and mash them fine1 add a little sugar to taste1 a pinch of salt1 a spoonful of flour and a good lump of butter1 the well beaten yolks of four eggs1 and lastly fold in the stiffly beaten whites4 ,bake in a quick oven in the dish in which it may be served4 ,,tomato ,,souffle--,stew three cupfuls of tomato down to two1 add seasoning to taste and six eggs1 the whites beaten stiff1 and bake for ten or fifteen minutes or until set4 ,serve as soon as done4 ,,filling ,,for ,,cakes ,,coffee ,,cream ,,for ,,charlotte ,,and ,,eclair--,flavor one pint of rich thick cream with one-fourth cup of black coffee and one teaspoon of lemon1 add about a half a cup of sugar1 chill and whip it until thick enough to stand4 ,pour it into molds lined with thin sponge cake or lady fingers4 ,fill them level and ornament the top with some of the cream forced through tube4 ,,filling--,for the filling scald one cup of milk with three level tablespoons of ground coffee and let stand where it will be hot but not boil1 for five minutes4 ,strain1 add one-half cup of sugar1 three level tablespoons of flour and a pinch of salt4 ,cook in a double boiler fifteen minutes1 add one beaten egg and cook two minutes1 stirring to keep smooth4 ,cool and add one-quarter teaspoon of vanilla flavoring4 ,fill the cream cakes and cover with cream beaten thick1 sweetened with powdered sugar and flavored with a few drops of vanilla4 ,,filling ,,for ,,cake--,soak a level tablespoon of gelatin in one tablespoon of cold water for half an hour1 add one tablespoon of boiling water and stir4 ,beat one pint of cream stiff1 then beat in the soaked gelatin1 add powdered sugar to make sweet and a small teaspoon vanilla flavoring or enough to suit the taste4 ,put this filling in thick layers between the cakes and cover the top one with a white icing4 ,,fig ,,or ,,date ,,frosting--,these frostings are excellent to use upon any kind of cake1 but as they are rather rich in themselves1 they seem better suited for light white cake4 ,if figs are preferred they should be chopped fine4 ,if dates1 the stones and as much as possible of the white lining should be removed and then they should be chopped fine4 ,for a good size loaf of cake1 baked in two layers1 use a scant quarter of a pound of either the chopped dates or figs1 put into a double boiler or saucepan with a very little boiling water1 just enough to make the mass pliable4 ,let them stand and heat while the syrup is boiling4 ,for this two cups of fine granulated sugar and half a cup of boiling water are required4 ,boil without stirring till the syrup taken upon the spoon or skewer will thread4 ,do not allow it to boil too hard at first4 ,when the sugar is thoroughly melted1 move the saucepan to a hotter part of the stove so that it may boil more vigorously4 ,have ready the whites of two eggs beaten dry1 now to them add the fig or date paste and pour the boiling syrup in a fine stream over the two1 beating all the time4 ,beat occasionally while cooling1 and when thoroughly cold add one teaspoonful of lemon extract1 and it is ready for use4 ,these frostings may be a trifle sticky the day they are made1 especially if the syrup is not boiled very long1 but the stickiness disappears by the second day1 even if kept in a stone jar4 ,,lemon ,,jelly--,grate two lemons1 add the juice1 one cup of white sugar1 one large spoonful of butter and the yolks of three eggs4 ,stir constantly over the fire until it jellies1 when cold spread between cakes4 ,,maple ,,icing--,scrape half a pound of maple sugar and melt1 add two tablespoons of boiling water4 ,while hot pour over the cake4 ,be sure to melt the sugar before adding the water4 ,,mocha ,,filling ,,and ,,icing--,a rich but much liked filling for small cakes is made by boiling one cup of sugar and one-half cup of very strong or very black coffee together until the syrup will thread4 ,in the meantime wash one cup of sweet butter in cold water to take out all the salt4 ,put in a piece of cheesecloth and pat it until all the moisture is dried out4 ,beat until creamy1 adding slowly the beaten yolk of one egg and the syrup4 ,spread this filling between layer cakes1 but it is more often used to pipe over the top of small cakes4 ,,orange ,,filling--,one-half cup of sugar1 two and one-half level tablespoons flour1 grated rind of one-half orange1 one-third cup of orange juice1 one tablespoon lemon juice1 one egg beaten slightly1 one teaspoon melted butter4 ,mix the ingredients and cook in double boiler for twelve minutes1 stirring constantly4 ,cool before using4 ,,desserts ,,apples ,,stuffed ,,with ,,dates--,core large1 slightly acid apples and fill with stoned dates4 ,pour over them equal parts of sugar and water boiled together4 ,baste the apples frequently while baking4 ,serve as a dessert at dinner or luncheon4 ,,apple ,,sponge ,,pudding--,one cup of sifted pastry flour and sift it with one level teaspoon of baking-powder4 ,beat the yolks of three eggs until light colored1 add one cup of sugar and the juice of one lemon4 ,fold in the stiffly beaten whites of the three eggs and then the flour4 ,spread the batter thinly on a large shallow pan and bake about twenty minutes in a moderate oven4 ,turn out of the pan1 trim off any hard edges1 spread with stewed1 sweetened1 and flavored apples1 and roll up at once like a jelly roll4 ,serve with a liquid sauce or a syrup made from sugar and water4 ,,apricot ,,kisses--,beat the whites of two eggs until very light and still1 flavor with one-half teaspoon vanilla and then carefully fold in one cup of fine granulated sugar4 ,lay a sheet of paraffin paper over the bottom of a large baking part and drop the mixture on the paper1 in any size you wish from one teaspoon to two tablespoons4 ,have them some distance apart so they will not run together4 ,bake them in a very moderate oven and be careful to bake sufficiently1 say forty-five minutes4 ,they should be only delicately colored and yet dry all through4 ,when done remove to a platter and break the top in1 remove a little of the inside and fill pulp of sifted peaches1 sweetened and mixed with equal parts of whipped cream4 ,sprinkle pistachio nuts over the top and serve fancy cakes4 ,,baked ,,custard--,beat four eggs1 whites and yolks together lightly1 and add a quart of milk1 four tablespoons sugar1 a pinch of salt and flavoring4 ,bake in stoneware cups or a shallow bowl1 set in a pan of water4 ,,baked ,,bananas1 ,,porto ,,rican ,,fashion--,select rather green bananas1 put them1 without removing the skins1 into hot ashes or a very hot oven and bake until the skins burst open4 ,send to the table in a folded napkin4 ,the skins help hold in the heat and are not to be removed until the moment of eating4 ,serve plenty of butter with them4 ,,banana ,,and ,,lemon ,,jelly ,,cream--,soak one-half box of gelatin in one cup of cold water4 ,shave the rind of one lemon1 using none of the white1 and steep it with one square inch stick of cinnamon in one pint of boiling water ten minutes4 ,add the soaked gelatin1 one cup of sugar and three-fourths of a cup of lemon juice1 and when dissolved strain into shallow dishes4 ,when cold cut it in dice or break it up with a fork1 and put it in a glass dish in layers with spiced bananas4 ,pour a cold boiled custard over them and cover with a meringue4 ,brown the meringue on a plate and slip it off over the custard4 ,,custard ,,pudding--,line a baking dish with slices of sponge cake4 ,make a boiled custard with four cups of milk and the yolks of five eggs1 one-half cup of sugar and flavored with vanilla4 ,pour the custard into the baking-dish4 ,beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth with one-half cup of powdered sugar and spread over the top4 ,set in a very slow oven to brown slightly4 ,,custard ,,souffle--,mix one-fourth cup of sugar1 one cup flour and one cup of cold milk4 ,stir till it thickens1 add one-fourth cup of butter1 cool1 stir in the beaten yolks of four eggs and then the stiffly beaten whites4 ,turn into a buttered shallow dish1 set in a pan of hot water and bake in a moderate oven half an hour4 ,serve at once4 ,,fig ,,and ,,rhubarb--,wash two bunches of rhubarb and cut into inch pieces without peeling4 ,put into boiler with a cupful sugar and four or five figs cut in inch pieces4 ,put on the cover and cook over hot water until the rhubarb is tender and the syrup is rich and jelly-like in consistency4 ,raisins are nice cooked in rhubarb the same way4 ,if preferred1 and you are to have a hot oven anyway1 put the rhubarb and figs or raisins in a stone pot1 cover closely and bake in the oven until jellied4 ,,cold ,,rhubarb ,,dessert--,peel tender stalks and cut enough into half-inch pieces to measure two cups4 ,cook with one cup of water1 the grated rind from a large orange and two cups of sugar4 ,do not stir while cooking1 but lift from the range now and then to prevent burning2 ,when soft but not broken1 add two and one-half tablespoons of gelatin soaked fifteen minutes in one-half cup of cold water4 ,stir with a fork just enough to mix and pour all into a large mold4 ,when formed1 unmold1 and serve with cream4 ,,german ,,dessert--,beat two eggs and a pinch of salt1 add two cupfuls of milk and pour into a deep plate4 ,soak slices of bread in this1 one at a time until softened1 but not enough to break4 ,melt a rounding tablespoon of butter in a pan and in this brown the bread on both sides4 ,serve with an orange pudding sauce or any kind of liquid sauce preferred4 ,,lemon ,,sponge--,soak one-half box of gelatin in one-half cup of cold water4 ,add the juice of four lemons to one cup of sugar then the beaten yolks of four eggs1 add two cups of cold water1 and bring to a boiling-point4 ,stir in the soaked gelatin and strain into a large bowl set in a pan of ice4 ,beat now and then until it begins to harden1 then add the unbeaten whites of four eggs and beat continuously until the sponge is light and firm4 ,fill into molds before the sponge is too hard to form into the shape of the mold4 ,,mosaic ,,jelly--,one and one-half cups of milk1 two level tablespoons sugar1 rind of one-half lemon1 one-half bay-leaf1 one level tablespoon granulated gelatin1 one-fourth cup of water1 yolks two eggs4 ,scald the milk with the sugar1 lemon rind1 and bay-leaf1 then add the gelatin soaked in water for twenty minutes4 ,stir until dissolved and strain the hot mixture gradually into the egg yolks slightly beaten4 ,return to double boiler and stir until thickened4 ,remove from fire and color one-half of the mixture either pink or green1 and turn each half into a shallow pan wet with cold water4 ,when cold cut into squares or oblongs4 ,line a mold with lemon jelly and garnish with the colored pieces4 ,add the remaining jelly1 chill thoroughly and serve on a platter garnished with whipped cream4 ,,pineapple ,,bavarian ,,cream--,grate enough pineapple to make two cups4 ,soak two level teaspoons of gelatin in one-half cup of cold water for twenty minutes4 ,heat the pineapple to the scalding point1 add the soaked gelatin and stir until dissolved1 then add one-third cup sugar1 stir and fold in three cups of beaten cream4 ,turn into molds and chill4 ,,scalloped ,,apple--,measure two even cups of fine breadcrumbs and pour over them one-quarter cup of melted butter4 ,mix two rounding tablespoons of sugar with the grated yellow rind and the juice of one lemon and four gratings of nutmeg4 ,butter a baking dish1 scatter in some crumbs1 put in one pint of pared1 cored and sliced apples1 scatter on one-half of the seasoning1 another pint of apples1 the remainder of the seasoning and cover with the last of the crumbs4 ,put a cover on the dish and bake twenty minutes1 uncover and bake twenty minutes longer4 ,,spanish ,,cream--,put one and two-thirds teaspoons of gelatin into one-third cup of cold water4 ,heat two cups of milk in a double boiler1 add the yolks of two eggs1 beaten with one-half cup of sugar until light1 and when the custard thickens take from stove and set in pan of cold water4 ,beat the whites of two eggs until stiff1 and dissolve the soaked gelatin in three-quartets cup of boiling water4 ,when the custard is cool1 add a teaspoon of vanilla1 the strained gelatin and the whites of the eggs beaten stiff4 ,stir all together lightly and turn into mold4 ,,steamed ,,pudding--,beat one-half cup of butter with one cup of sugar to a cream1 add two beaten eggs and cup of flour sifted with one teaspoon each of cinnamon and soda1 two cups of breadcrumbs1 soaked in one cup of sour milk4 ,add one cup of chopped and seeded raisins and one-half cup of chopped dates4 ,steam two hours and serve with whipped cream4 ,,strawberry ,,sarabande--,whip a cupful thick cream until very stiff1 then fold carefully into it a pint of fresh berries cut in small pieces with a silver knife4 ,have ready a tablespoonful gelatin soaked in a quarter cup cold water for half an hour1 then dissolved by setting the cup containing it in hot water4 ,add by degrees to the berries and cream1 whipping it in so that it will not string4 ,add three tablespoonfuls powdered sugar and when it stiffens turn into a cold mold and set on the ice4 ,when ready to serve turn out onto a pretty dessert platter4 ,,walnut ,,sundae--,put one cone of vanilla ice cream in a sherbet cup1 or better yet in a champagne glass and sprinkle with minced walnuts4 ,,yorkshire ,,pudding--,take an equal number of eggs and tablespoonful of sifted flour1 and when the eggs are well beaten mix them in with the flour1 add some salt and a little grated nutmeg1 and then pour in as much new milk as will make a batter of the consistency of cream1 stir the batter with a fork well for ten minutes and then put in at once into a baking tin1 which must be very hot1 containing a couple of tablespoons of hot drippings4 ,set the pudding in oven to bake or before the fire under the roasting meat4 ,when ready to serve cut the pudding into squares and send to the table on a separate dish4 ,,apple ,,pudding--,butter a pudding dish and line it with slices of toasted stale bread buttered and wet with milk4 ,over these put a thick layer of peeled1 cored1 and sliced tart apples1 and sprinkle generously with granulated sugar and cinnamon or nutmeg4 ,over these put a cover of more toast buttered1 moistened and sprinkled with sugar4 ,cover with a plate and bake for two hours in a moderate oven1 taking off the plate toward the last that the top may brown4 ,serve with maple or other syrup for sauce4 ,,apple ,,pudding--,four cups flour1 one level teaspoon salt1 six level teaspoons baking powder1 four level tablespoons butter1 two cups milk1 two cups finely chopped apple1 one-half cup butter1 two cups sugar1 one and one-half quarts water4 ,sift together the flour1 salt1 and baking powder4 ,work in the butter with the fingers and add the milk4 ,mix well1 turn onto floured board1 roll out one-half inch thick1 cover with the apple and roll up like a jelly roll4 ,press the ends together and press down the side1 to keep the apple in4 ,place in a buttered pan and add the butter1 sugar and water4 ,bake in a moderate oven for one and one-half hours4 ,,apple ,,sponge ,,pudding--,one cup of sifted pastry flour and one level teaspoon of baking powder4 ,beat the yolks of three eggs until light colored1 add one cup of sugar and the juice of one lemon4 ,fold in the stiffly beaten whites of the three eggs and then the flour4 ,spread the batter thinly on a large shallow pan and bake about twenty minutes in a moderate oven4 ,turn out of the pan1 trim off any hard edges1 spread with stewed sweetened and flavored apples1 and roll up at once like a jelly roll4 ,serve with a liquid sauce or a syrup of sugar and water4 ,,baked ,,cherry ,,pudding--,cream one-quarter cup of butter with one-half cup of sugar1 add the yolks of two eggs beaten very light1 two cups of milk1 two cups of flour sifted twice with four level teaspoons of baking powder1 and last1 the whites of the eggs beaten stiff4 ,stone cherries to measure three cups1 drain off the juice and put them into a pudding dish4 ,,baked ,,pudding--,stir one-half cup of flour smooth in one cup of cold milk1 add two unbeaten eggs and beat several minutes1 then add one cup more of milk and a saltspoon of salt4 ,stir together1 pour into a buttered baking dish and set directly into the oven4 ,serve with lemon thickened sauce4 ,,cocoa ,,rice ,,meringue--,heat one pint of milk1 add one-quarter cup of washed rice and a saltspoon of salt4 ,cook until tender4 ,add one level tablespoon of butter1 one-half cup of seeded raisins1 half a teaspoon of vanilla1 and one slightly rounding tablespoon of cocoa1 cook five minutes4 ,fold in the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs and one-half cup of beaten cream4 ,turn into a buttered baking dish1 cover with the whites of three eggs beaten stiff1 with one-third cup of powdered sugar and a level tablespoon of cocoa4 ,set in a moderate oven for a few minutes until the meringue is cooked4 ,,cottage ,,pudding--,beat the yolk of one egg1 add one cup of granulated sugar1 one-half cup of milk1 one and one-half cups of flour in two spoons of baking powder1 stir in the white of one egg beaten stiff4 ,bake in a moderate oven4 ,,cranberry ,,and ,,custard ,,pudding--,here is a new suggestion which comes from a high authority4 ,take one sugar cooky or four lady fingers1 if you have them1 and crumble into a baking dish4 ,cover with a thin layer of cranberry preserves or jelly1 dot with small lumps of butter and add a sprinkle of cinnamon4 ,beat three eggs 7separately7 very lightly1 add two tablespoonfuls of sugar and two cupfuls of milk4 ,pour over the fruit and cake1 bake as a custard and serve with whipped cream4 ,,custard ,,pudding--,line a baking dish with slices of sponge cake4 ,make a boiled custard with four cups of milk and the yolks of five eggs1 one-half cup of sugar1 and flavored with vanilla4 ,pour the custard into the baking dish4 ,beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth with one-half cup of powdered sugar and spread over the top4 ,set in a very slow oven to brown slightly4 ,,date ,,meringue--,beat the whites of five eggs until stiff1 add three rounding tablespoons of powdered sugar1 and beat again4 ,add a teaspoon of lemon juice and a half a pound of stoned and chopped dates4 ,turn into a buttered baking dish and bake fifteen minutes in a moderate oven4 ,serve with a boiled custard4 ,,egg ,,souffle--,make a sauce from one cup of hot milk and two level tablespoons each of butter and flour1 cooked together five minutes in a double boiler4 ,add the yolks of four eggs beaten well1 stir enough to mix well and remove from the fire4 ,add half a level teaspoon of salt and a few grains of cayenne4 ,fold in the whites of the eggs beaten stiff1 turn into a buttered dish1 set in a pan of hot water1 and bake in a slow oven until firm4 ,serve in the same dish4 ,,fruit ,,pudding--,one and one-half cups flour1 two and one-half cups raisins1 one-half cup molasses1 one-half cup milk1 two tablespoons butter1 one teaspoon cinnamon1 one-half teaspoon allspice1 one-half teaspoon nutmeg1 one-half teaspoon salt1 mix all together1 one-half teaspoon soda1 dissolved in hot water1 steam two hours4 ,hard or liquid sauce1 or both4 ,,indian ,,tapioca ,,pudding--,one-third cup tapioca1 one-fourth cup cornmeal1 one quart scalded milk1 half cup molasses1 two tablespoons butter1 one-half teaspoon salt1 one teaspoon ginger and cinnamon mixed1 one cup cold milk4 ,soak the tapioca in cold water for one hour1 then drain4 ,pour the hot milk on to the cornmeal gradually4 ,add the tapioca and cook in double boiler until transparent4 ,add molasses1 butter1 salt1 and spice1 and turn into a buttered baking dish4 ,pour the cold milk over the top and bake for one hour in a moderate oven4 ,,lemon ,,meringue ,,pudding--,soak one cup of fine breadcrumbs in two cups of milk until soft4 ,beat one-quarter cup of butter and one-half of sugar together until greasy1 stir all into the milk and crumbs4 ,grate a little yellow lemon peel over the top and pour into a buttered baking dish4 ,set in a moderate oven until firm and slightly browned4 ,make a meringue of the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs and four level tablespoons of powdered sugar4 ,spread over the pudding1 return to the oven and color a little4 ,,lemon ,,pudding--,three eggs1 one scant cup sugar1 one lemon juice and rind1 two cups of milk1 two liberal tablespoons cornstarch1 one heaping teaspoon butter4 ,scald the milk and stir in the cornstarch1 stirring all the time until it thickens well1 add the butter and set aside to cool4 ,when cool beat the eggs1 light2 add sugar1 the lemon juice and grated rind1 and whip in a great spoonful at a time1 the stiffened cornstarch and milk4 ,bake in a buttered dish and eat cold4 ,,little ,,steamed ,,pudding--,cream one-quarter cup butter with one-half cup of sugar1 add one-quarter cup milk1 then one cup of flour sifted with two teaspoons of baking powder and a pinch of salt1 and last fold in the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs4 ,have some small molds or cups buttered1 fill half full with the batter1 cover with buttered paper1 and steam three-quarters of an hour4 ,serve hot with a sauce4 ,,new ,,hampshire ,,indian ,,meal ,,pudding--,bring a quart of milk to a boil1 then sprinkle in slowly about a cup and a quarter of yellow meal1 stirring constantly4 7,an exact rule for the meal cannot be given1 as some swells more than others47 ,as soon as the milk is thickened take from the fire and cool slightly before adding three-quarters of a cup of molasses1 half a teaspoonful salt and a tablespoonful ginger4 ,beat the mixture until smooth1 and lastly turn in a quart of cold milk1 stirring very little4 ,pour into a well greased pudding-dish and set in a very slow oven4 ,this pudding needs about five hours of very slow baking to insure its becoming creamy1 instead of hard and lumpy4 ,the batter1 after the cold milk is added should be about the consistency of pancake batter4 ,serve with cream or maple syrup4 ,,orange ,,pudding--,take one cup of fine stale breadcrumbs1 not dried1 and moisten them with as much milk as they will absorb and become thoroughly softened4 ,beat the yolks of four eggs with the whites of two1 add four tablespoons of sugar and the grated peel of one orange1 using of course only the outer cells4 ,stir this into the softened crumbs1 then beat the other two whites until stiff and fold them into the mixture4 ,turn it into a well buttered mold and steam it two hours4 ,turn out into a hot dish and serve with orange sauce4 ,,peach ,,tapioca--,prepare a dish of tapioca in the usual way1 into a buttered pudding dish put a layer of cooked and sweetened tapioca1 then a layer of peaches1 fresh or canned4 ,next add another layer of tapioca1 then more peaches1 and so on until the dish is full4 ,flavor with lemon and sprinkle three-fourths of a cup of sugar over all1 then bake in a very hot oven until a light brown4 ,,raspberry ,,dumplings--,wash one cup of rice and put into the double boiler4 ,pour over it two cups of boiling water1 add one-half teaspoon of salt and two tablespoons of sugar and cook thirty minutes or until soft4 ,have some small pudding cloths about twelve inches square1 wring them out of hot water and lay them over a small half pint bowl4 ,spread the rice one-third of an inch thick over the cloth1 and fill the center with fresh raspberries4 ,draw the cloth around until the rice covers the berries and they are good round shape4 ,tie the ends of the cloth firmly1 drop them into boiling water and cook twenty minutes4 ,remove the cloth and serve with lemon sauce4 ,,spoon ,,pudding--,cream one tablespoonful butter with two tablespoonfuls sugar4 ,add two tablespoonfuls flour1 pinch of salt1 one tablespoonful cornstarch1 beaten yolk of one egg and tablespoonful of cream4 ,beat well1 and lastly add beaten white of egg and one teaspoonful baking powder4 ,pour over berries and steam forty minutes4 ,serve with whipped cream4 ,,squash ,,pudding--,one pint of finely mashed cooked squash1 one cup of sugar1 one teaspoon of ground cinnamon1 a little salt1 the juice and grated rind of one lemon1 add slowly one quart of boiling milk1 stirring well1 and when a little cooled1 add five well beaten eggs4 ,bake in a pudding dish set in a pan of hot water1 in a moderate oven1 until firm in the center4 ,serve with cream4 ,,steamed ,,berry ,,pudding--,sift two cups of flour with four teaspoons of baking powder1 rub in a rounding tablespoon of butter1 add two beaten eggs1 one cup of milk1 one-half cup of sugar1 and last two cups of blueberries4 ,the berries should be rinsed in cold water1 shaken in a cheese cloth until dry and then roiled in flour before adding4 ,pour into a pudding mold1 and steam one and one-quarter hours4 ,serve with liquid sauce4 ,,steamed ,,pudding--,beat one-half cup of butter with one cup of sugar to a cream1 add two beaten eggs and cup of flour sifted with one teaspoon each of cinnamon and soda1 two cups of breadcrumbs1 soaked in one cup of sour milk4 ,add one cup of chopped and seeded raisins and one-half cup of chopped dates4 ,steam two hours and serve with whipped cream4 ,,tapioca ,,meringue--,soak one-half cup granulated tapioca in a pint of cold water for half an hour4 ,cook slowly twenty minutes until transparent4 ,if too thick1 add a little more boiling water4 ,boil one quart of milk in a farina kettle with a pinch of salt and the yellow rind of half lemon4 ,beat the yolks of four eggs with a cup of sugar1 add slowly to the milk1 stirring until smooth and creamy1 but do not allow it to boil4 ,when thickened1 remove from the fire1 add a teaspoonful flavoring and blend thoroughly4 ,whip the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth with three tablespoonfuls powdered sugar and a teaspoonful flavoring1 spread over the top of the pudding which should have been poured in the serving dish and set in a coolish oven to puff and color a golden yellow4 ,,tapioca ,,pudding--,cover one cup of the flake tapioca with cold water and let it stand two hours4 ,stir occasionally with a fork to separate the lumps4 ,put in a farina kettle with a pint and a half water4 ,slice three tart apples and put in with the tapioca1 together with sugar to sweeten to taste4 ,stir all together and cook until the apples are soft and the tapioca clear4 ,serve hot or cold4 ,peaches may be used in place of the apple4 ,serve with cream4 ,,tapioca ,,souffle--,soak three tablespoonfuls pearl tapioca in water to cover for three or four hours4 ,then add a quart of milk and cook until the tapioca is perfectly clear and the milk thickened4 ,it will take about twenty minutes1 and unless you use the farina kettle1 must be stirred constantly4 ,add the yolks of four eggs beaten with two-thirds cup sugar and cook two or three minutes1 stirring steadily4 ,whip the whites of four eggs to a stiff froth1 fold through the cooked cream1 and take directly from the fire4 ,flavor with lemon or vanilla and bake in a moderate oven for twenty-five minutes4 ,chill and serve4 ,this may also be served as a pudding without the final baking4 ,,whole ,,wheat ,,pudding--,put one cup of milk1 one-half cup of molasses1 two cups of graham or whole wheat flour1 one cup of chopped raisins and half a saltspoon of salt into a bowl and add one level teaspoon of soda1 dissolved in a tablespoon of warm water1 beat hard for three minutes4 ,pour the thin batter into a buttered pudding mold and steam two and a half hours4 ,serve with a lemon sauce or cream4 ,,yorkshire ,,pudding--,take an equal number of eggs and tablespoonful of sifted flour and when the eggs are well beaten mix them in with the flour1 add some salt and a little grated nutmeg and then pour in as much new milk as will make a batter of the consistency of cream1 stir the batter with a fork well for ten minutes and then put in at once into a baking tin1 which must be very hot1 containing a couple of tablespoons of hot drippings4 ,set the pudding in oven to bake or before the fire under the roasting meat4 ,when ready to serve cut the pudding into squares and send to the table on a separate dish4 ,,sauce ,,for ,,puddings ,,fruit ,,syrup ,,sauce--,one cup fruit syrup1 one-half cup sugar1 one teaspoon butter4 ,use the syrup from apricots1 peaches1 cherries1 quinces or any fruit you prefer4 ,the amount of sugar will depend upon the acidity of the fruit4 ,mix the cornstarch with the sugar1 add the syrup and boil all together five minutes4 ,add the butter last4 ,,lemon ,,sauce--,grate the rind and squeeze the juice of one lemon4 ,mix together three teaspoons cornstarch1 one cup of sugar and two cups of boiling water1 and cook ten minutes1 stirring constantly4 ,add the lemon rind and juice and one teaspoon of butter4 ,,lemon ,,sauce--,mix three dessert spoons of cornstarch with one cup of sugar1 pinch of salt1 in a saucepan1 pour on two cups boiling water and stir quickly as it thickens4 ,when it is smooth set it back where it will simply bubble and simmer1 and stir occasionally4 ,add the grated rind and juice of one lemon and one rounding tablespoon butter4 ,if this is too thick add more hot water as it thickens in cooling1 and you want it thin enough to pour easily4 ,,lemon ,,sauce--,mix three tablespoons of cornstarch with one cup of cold water and turn on one cup of boiling water4 ,boil ten minutes1 then add one cup of sugar1 the juice and grated yellow rind of one lemon and two rounding tablespoons of butter4 ,,lemon ,,sauce ,,for ,,fritters--,mix four level teaspoons of cornstarch with one cup of sugar1 and stir at once into two cups of boiling water1 add the juice and grated yellow rind of one lemon and cook six minutes1 add three level tablespoons of butter4 ,,orange ,,sauce ,no4 #a--,mix one and a half tablespoons of cornstarch with one cup of sugar1 and stir it into one pint of boiling water4 ,let it cook quickly and stir as it thickens1 and after ten minutes add two tablespoons of butter and one-half cup of orange juice4 ,cook two minutes longer then serve4 ,,orange ,,sauce ,no4 #b--;,chip the yellow rind from an orange and squeeze the juice over it4 ,let stand half an hour4 ,stir one-quarter cup of flour into one cup of sugar and turn into two cups of boiling water4 ,cook ten minutes1 add a pinch of salt1 the orange rind and juice1 stir and strain4 ,,raspberry ,,sauce ,,for ,,ice ,,cream--,if you think that a good ice cream is yet not quite fine enough1 pour a raspberry sauce over each portion as served4 ,add one-quarter cup of sugar to one cup of raspberry juice prepared as for jelly-making1 and simmer five minutes4 ,add a rounding teaspoon of arrow-root made smooth in one tablespoon of cold water1 and cook five minutes4 ,now add one tablespoon of strained lemon juice and let boil up once4 ,,sauce ,,for ,,cherry ,,pudding--,put two cups of cherry juice1 or juice and water1 into a saucepan1 stir in three level tablespoons of corn starch and cook fifteen minutes4 ,add two-thirds cup of sugar and a tablespoon of lemon juice4 ,,sauce ,,for ,,batter ,,pudding--,beat together in a bowl three rounding tablespoons of sugar1 two level tablespoons of butter and one of flour4 ,when the mixture is white add one-half cup of boiling water and stir until all is well melted4 ,add a little lemon juice and serve4 ,,sauce ,,for ,,puddings--,beat the whites of three eggs until stiff1 add one-half cup powdered sugar and the grated yellow rind of half a lemon4 ,pour on slowly one cup of boiling water1 stirring all the time and the sauce is ready to serve4 ,,strawberry ,,sauce--,beat together one-half cupful of butter and a cup of sugar until white and light4 ,the success of this sauce depends upon the long beating4 ,add to the creamed butter and sugar the stiffly whipped white of an egg and a cupful of strawberries mashed to a pulp4 ,,beverages ,,cocoa ,,with ,,whipped ,,cream--,heat four cups of milk to the scalding point over hot water1 or in a double boiler4 ,milk should be heated by direct contact with the fire4 ,mix a few grains of salt1 three level tablespoons of cocoa and one-fourth cup of sugar to a paste with a little of the milk1 then add three-fourths cup of boiling water and boil one minute1 add to the hot milk and beat two minutes by the clock4 ,serve with a tablespoon of beaten or whipped cream on top of each cup4 ,,currant ,,julep--,pick over currants and measure two cups4 ,mash them and pour on two cups of cold water4 ,strain and chill the juice4 ,put one tablespoon of simple syrup in a tall glass1 add three bruised fresh mint leaves and fill with the currant juice4 ,add three or four perfect raspberries and serve4 ,the syrup is made by simmering for twenty minutes1 one cup of sugar and two of water4 ,,currant ,,shrub--,pick over and mash two quarts of ripe currants1 add one pint of vinegar1 and let stand over night4 ,set on the range and bring to the boiling point1 then strain twice4 ,measure the clear liquid1 and allow one cup of sugar to each cup of liquid4 ,simmer twenty minutes and seal in bottles4 ,,raspberry ,,shrub--,put one quart of ripe raspberries in a bowl1 add two cups of vinegar1 mash the berries slightly1 and let stand over night4 ,in the morning1 scald and strain until clear4 ,measure1 and to each cup of juice add one cup of sugar1 boil twenty minutes and seal4 ,,strawberry ,,syrup--,pick over1 rinse1 drain and remove the hulls from several quarts of ripe berries4 ,fill a porcelain lined double boiler with the fruit and set it over the lower boiler half full of boiling water1 and let it heat until the juice flows freely4 ,mash the berries1 then turn out into a cloth strainer and cook the remainder of the fruit in the same way4 ,when all the juice is pressed out1 measure it and allow an equal amount of sugar4 ,let the juice come to the boiling point1 add the sugar and cook five minutes from the time the whole begins to boil4 ,turn into jars or bottles and seal the same as canned fruit4 ,this is excellent for beverages1 flavoring ice cream and other fancy creams1 and will be found desirable for many purposes when fresh fruit is not at hand4 ,,additional ,,recipes ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,transcribers note3 ,from ,page #hg the index is one page out4 ,this has been left as in the original of this text version for authenticity4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,table ,,of ,,contents ,a ,apple slump #ij ,apples and onions #ff ,apples1 scalloped #abc ,apples stuffed with dates #abj ,b ,bacon and green peppers #dh ,bacon and spinach #ff ,baked milk #eg ,bananas1 fried #di ,bananas with oatmeal #ef ,beef-- ,broiled steak1 rare #bh ,en casserole #ba ,english pot roast #bc ,hamburg steak1 fried1 ,russian ,sauce #bi ,hash cakes #ba ,hash with dropped eggs #bd ,loin steaks1 broiled #bi ,pie #be ,ragout of #ba ,rib roast #bi ,roast1 ,american style #bi ,roast on spit #bi ,rolled rib roast #bf ,smoked with cream #cj ,steak1 fried #bh ,boiled samp #ef ,bread-- ,bread1 brown1 ,boston4 #hb ,egg #hb ,graham #hb ,nut #hc ,oatmeal #hc ,oriental oatmeal #hc ,raisin #hc ,steamed brown #hd ,steamed ,graham #hd ,whole wheat #hd ,bread with cream cheese filling #de ,bread puffs with sauce #ij ,brunswick stew #bc ,brussel's ,sprouts-- ,maitre d'hotel #fj ,sauted #fj ,c ,cabbage1 stuffed #gc ,cabbage and cheese #fg ,cake--,fancy-- ,almond #ic ,almond cheese #ic ,aunt ,amy's #ic ,baltimore #ic1 #id ,bread #id ,bride's #id ,buttermilk #id ,chocolate #id1 #ie ,chocolate layer #ie ,chocolate loaf #if ,cocoa #if ,cream layer #if ,cream 7or pie7 #if ,date #if ,eggless #ig ,feather #ig ,fig #ig ,fig layer #ig ,fruit #ig ,golden #ig ,hickory nut #ig ,huckleberry #ih ,ice cream #ih ,layer #ih ,margarettes #ih ,plain #ih ,plain tea #ih ,raisin #ii ,rockland #ii ,snow #ii ,spice #ii ,sponge #ii ,sultana tea #ajj ,sunshine #ajj ,tea #ajj ,velvet #ajj ,white patty #ajj ,cakes--,hot-- ,breakfast #gi ,hominy #he ,oatmeal #he ,rye breakfast #gi ,scotch scones #gi ,scotch oat #gi ,calla lilies #ib ,calves' tongues #bc ,candies-- ,cowslips crystallized #ajd ,figs1 glace #aje ,fruit paste #aje ,fudge1 raisin #aje ,pineapple marshmallows #aje ,sugaring flowers #aje ,violets1 candied #ajd ,walnuts1 creamed #ajd ,carrots1 glazed with peas #fh ,catsup1 tomato #aaa ,cauliflower-- ,au gratin #fg ,fritters #fg ,in mayonnaise #eg ,scrambled #fi ,celery1 boiled #ff ,charlotte and eclair1 coffee cream for #aah ,cheese croquettes #de ,cheese ramekins #dh ,cheese timbales #dh ,cherry preserves #aac ,chestnuts1 boiled #fa ,chicken-- ,a la tartare #ce ,bohemian #ce ,broiled in paper #ce ,croquettes #ce1 #cf ,deviled #ch ,fried #ch ,jellied #ch ,marbled #ch ,potted #ci ,pot pie #cg ,pressed #ci ,roast #ci ,stuffed #ci ,timbales #cg ,chicken gravy #ea ,chicken livers for birds #da ,chili sauce #aaj ,chutney1 tomato #aab ,clams1 scalloped in shell #bj ,cocoa with whipped cream #acb ,cocktail sauce for shellfish #eg ,coffee cream #ib ,coffee cream cakes and filling #aja ,coffee eclairs #aja ,cookies-- ,sugar #ajc ,soft ginger #ajc ,corn-- ,boiled #fa ,fried #fg ,fritters #fa ,stewed with cream #gc ,toast #dg ,corn beef hash #bc ,corncake1 crisp1 white #hb ,corncake1 ,southern #hd ,cranberry conserve -- ,cranberry mold #aac ,cream-- ,bavarian #ia ,pineapple and ,bavarian #abc ,spanish #abc ,creole sauce #aaj ,croquettes-- ,banana #dh ,beef with rice #bf ,flavor with fish #bf ,croutons #hb ,crullers #aja ,crullers1 ,dutch #ajb ,crumpets #aja ,crust-- ,dripping #hf ,for custards #hf ,for pies #hf ,currant julep #acb ,currant shrub #acb ,custard-- ,boiled #ib1 #aba ,cocoa #ib ,coffee cup #ib ,pudding #aba ,d ,dessert-- ,cold rhubarb #abb ,german #abb ,doughnuts-- ,raised #ajb ,sour milk #ajb ,dressing-- ,french #cc ,salad #cc ,trianon #cc ,duck-- ,canvasback1 roasted #ej ,roast with orange sauce #ej ,wild1 broiled #ej ,dumplings-- ,cherry #ij ,raspberry #ia1 #abh ,e ,eggs-- ,beauregard #ed ,light omelet #ee ,omelet for one #ef ,scrambled in milk #ed ,scrambled with mushrooms #ee ,scrambled with peppers #ee ,with potato scallop #ed ,with white sauce #ed ,egg ,plant-- ,broiled #fb ,fried #fb ,fritters #fb ,stuffed #gc ,f ,fig and rhubarb #aba ,filling #aah ,filling-- ,for cake #aai ,orange #abj ,fish-- ,cod1 boiled1 cream sauce #ag ,codfish cones #ah ,codfish hash #ah ,codfish1 stewed #ba ,east ,india style #ah ,en casserole #ah ,finnan-haddie fish cakes #ah ,finnan-haddie1 rechauffe #bj ,haddock1 ,metelote of #ai ,louisiana cod #ai ,mackerel1 boiled #ag ,mackerel1 broiled1 black butter #ah ,mackerel1 broiled #ag ,salmon1 boiled1 sauce tartare #ag ,salmon1 mold of #ai ,forced meat balls for turtle soup #eb ,fried parsley #ec ,fritters-- ,apple #ij ,asparagus #he ,corn #he ,squash #hf ,frosting1 fig or date #aai ,frozen ice #ajf ,fruit ice #ajf ,g ,game1 salmi of #ea ,giblets-- ,turkey or goose1 fricasseed #ch ,turkey1 a la bourgeoise #ci ,h ,ham-- ,boiled boned #bb ,boned #bb ,croquettes #bd ,fried #bd ,with chicken pie #bd ,glace des gourmets #ajh ,gravy for wild fowl #ea ,green melon1 saute #fh ,griddle cakes1 crumb #he ,i ,ice ,cream-- ,baltimore #ajf ,black currant #ajf ,pineapple #ajg ,vanilla #ajg ,with maple syrup #ajg ,icing-- ,maple #aai ,with mocha filling #aai ,instructions for preparing poultry before dressing #cd ,italian ,ravioli-- ,dressing for #ei ,noodle dough for #ei ,j ,jam-- ,currant #aae ,green grape marmalade #aad ,pear and blueberry #aad ,rhubarb #aae ,strawberry #aae ,jelly-- ,apple and grape #aab ,black currant #aab ,cherry #aac ,crabapple1 spiced #aae ,currant and raspberry #aac ,lemon #aai ,mosaic #abb ,k ,kedgeree #df ,kisses1 apricot #abj ,l ,lamb-- ,chops en casserole #bd ,curry #be ,lemon butter #ge ,lima beans with nuts #fi ,lobster butter #ge ,luncheon surprise #dh ,m ,macaroni or spaghetti1 ,italian style #gj ,macaroni with apricots #fi ,maitre d'hotel butter #gf ,meringue date #abf ,mince meat #aaf ,minced cabbage #di ,mutton1 minced #be ,molded cereal with banana surprise #ef ,muffins-- ,berry #hj ,boiled rice #hb ,buttermilk #ha ,english #ha ,graham #ha ,hominy #ha ,quick1 in rings #ha ,mushrooms-- ,broiled on toast #fb ,deviled #fb ,in cream #fc ,stewed #ee ,mushroom sauce1 ,italian style #gj ,n ,nut hash #di ,nut parsnip stew #gj ,o ,onions-- ,baked #fc ,boiled1 ,spanish #fc ,boiled with cream #fa ,fried #fc ,fried1 ,spanish #fb ,glazed #fc ,stuffed and steamed #fe ,oysters-- ,a la poulette #bj ,fricassee #bj ,oyster plant boiled #fc ,orange fool #eb ,p ,pancakes1 pineapple #he ,parfait-- ,maple #ajh ,pineapple #ajh ,strawberry #ajh ,vanilla #aji ,violet #aji ,parsnips-- ,fritters #fd ,mashed #fd ,paste for tarts #hf ,peanut meatose #dj ,pepper relish #aaa ,piccalilli #aaa ,pickles1 cherry #aaj ,pies-- ,apple #hf ,apple1 ,southern style #hg ,beaten cream #hg ,cherry #hi ,fresh raspberry #hi ,green currant #hi ,green tomato #hi ,lemon #hg ,lemon cream #ij ,nut mince #hg ,pineapple cream #hi ,pie paste1 plain #hi ,pigs' ears1 lyonnaise #be ,pigs' feet1 broiled #bb ,pork-- ,cutlets1 anchovy sauce #be ,roast shoulder of #cj ,pineapple-- ,canned #aab ,sorbet #ajg ,plum porridge #eb ,potatoes-- ,au gratin #gj ,balls #fd ,broiled #fc ,creamed #fe1 #ga ,lyonnaise #fd ,maitre d'hotel #gj ,mold #ga ,parisienne #ga ,puffs #ga ,sauted with onions #fd ,stuffed #gc ,potato balls1 breaded #ff ,potato croquettes #fe ,poultry ,stuffing-- ,anchovy #dj ,chestnut #dj ,chestnut with truffles #dj ,chicken #da ,giblet for turkey #da ,pickled pork for turkey #da ,potato #da ,poultry and poultry dressing #ce ,preserves-- ,fig #aad ,fig1 tomato #aaf ,ripe tomato1 spiced #aaf ,wild grape butter #aaf ,yellow tomato #aaf ,pudding-- ,apple #abd ,apple sponge #abj1 #abd ,baked #abe ,baked cherry #abe ,cottage #abe ,custard #abe ,cranberry and ,custard #abe ,fruit #abf ,indian tapioca #abf ,lemon #abf ,lemon meringue #abf ,little steamed #abg ,new ,hampshire ,indian meal #abg ,peach tapioca #abg ,spoon #abh ,squash #abh ,steamed #abc1 #abh ,tapioca #abi ,whole wheat #abi ,yorkshire #abd1 #abi ,puff paste #hf ,q ,quenelles-- ,beef marrow #ec ,calf's liver #ec ,chicken #ec ,r ,ragout of cooked meat #be ,raspberry shrub #acb ,remnants of ham with peas #di ,rice-- ,a la ,georgienne #gb ,in tomatoes #gb ,italian style with mushrooms #gb ,japanese or ,chinese #fi ,rice milk #eb ,rice soup #eb ,rolls--,hot-- ,breakfast #gh ,egg #gh ,light luncheon #gh ,pan #gi ,popovers1 whole wheat #hj ,raised graham #gi ,tea #gh ,rusk1 old fashioned #hj ,s ,salad-- ,asparagus #ca ,beet #ca ,bird's nest #ca ,cabbage #ca ,cauliflower with mayonnaise #ca ,celery and nut #cb ,creole #cb ,cucumber1 jellied #cb ,fish #cb ,spanish tomato #cb ,tomato basket #cc ,samp and beans #eh ,sandwich-- ,banana #df ,chicken and pimento #de ,cold mutton #dg ,cress #df ,german rye bread #df ,ham #df ,japanese #df ,sandwich fillings #dg ,sardine butter #eg ,sardine cocktail #eg ,sardine rarebit #dh ,sauce-- ,cucumber #gd ,fish #gf ,for batter pudding #aca ,for cherry pudding #aca ,for fried pike #gg ,for puddings #aca ,fruit syrup #acj ,gherkin #gd ,giblet #gd ,gooseberry #gj ,half glace #ga ,ham #ga ,horseradish #ge ,lemon #acj ,lemon for fish #ge ,lemon1 for fritters #acj ,mayonnaise #gg ,orange #acj ,parsley and lemon #gf ,poivrade #gf ,raspberry1 for ice cream #aca ,royal #gf ,shrimp #gg ,strawberry #aca ,tartare #gg ,sausage-- ,frankfort #bc ,stewed with cabbage #cj ,scotch snipe #di ,sheeps' brains with small onions #bf ,sheep's kidneys1 broiled #bb ,sheeps' tongues #bf ,sherbet-- ,cranberry #ajg ,currant #ajg ,lemon #ajg ,lemon ginger #ajg ,tea #ajh ,shortcake1 individual #ajb ,shrimp butter #eg ,shrimps scalloped #bj ,souffle-- ,asparagus #aag ,cabbage #aag ,carrot #aah ,cheese #aag ,corn #aag ,custard #aba ,egg #abf ,guernsey cheese #aag ,tapioca #abi ,tomato #aah ,soup-- ,asparagus #aa ,bean #aa ,bisque of clam #aa ,bisque of lobster #aa ,bisque of oyster #ab ,black bean #ab ,chestnut #ab1 #af ,chicken gumbo1 ,creole style #ab ,cream of celery #ac ,egg #ac ,green pea #ac ,green tomato -- ,onion #ac ,peanut #ac ,sago #ad ,salmon #ad ,sorrel #ad ,tomato #ad ,tomato1 corned beef stock #ae ,vegetable 7broth7 #ae ,vegetable #ae ,white #af ,wine #af ,spanish chops #bg ,spaghetti1 a la ,italian #gb ,spaghetti creamed #fg ,spawn and milk #ef ,spinach mold #gj ,squash flower omelet #di ,strawberry sarabande #abc ,strawberry syrup #acb ,stuffing-- ,english #dd ,for birds #db ,for boiled turkey or rabbit #db1 #dc1 #dd ,for ducks #db ,for fish #db ,for fowls #db ,for geese #dc ,for suckling pig or 'possum #dc ,for veal #dd ,suckling pig #cj ,sundae1 walnut #abd ,sweet potatoes1 glaced #fh ,t ,tartlets1 cottage cheese #ia ,tart shells #ia ,tarts1 prune #ia ,thickened butter #ef ,toast1 log cabin #hj ,tomatoes-- ,fried #fh ,green1 gingered #aaj ,green1 minced #aaa ,scalloped #gb ,tongue canapes #dg ,tongue toast #dg ,turkey truffles #dj ,v ,veal-- ,breaded cutlets #bb ,croquettes #bg ,loaf #bg ,patties #bh ,shoulder of braised #bf ,vegetable roast #ej ,vinegar-- ,blackberry #eh ,homemade #eh ,mint #eg ,virginia stew #bh ,w ,waffles1 ,southern style #hj ,walnut loaf #ej ,designed1 ,engraved and ,printed by ,the ,franklin ,company1 ,chicago