,transcrib$ f ! #ahgd ,w4 ,isbi/] ,co4 edition by ,david ,price1 email ccx#jgd;cov5try4ac4uk ,,heal? ,,& ,,education ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,*>les ,,k+sley1 ,f4,l4,s41 ,f4,g4,s4 ,,canon ,,( ,,we/m9/] ,w4 ,,isbi/] ,,co4 #ef1 ,,ludgate ,,hill1 ,,london #ahgd ,all rights res]v$ ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,heal? ,:e!r ! ,briti% race is improv+ or deg5]at+8 ,:at1 if x seem probably deg5]at+1 are ! causes ( s great an evil8 ,h[ !y c be1 if n de/roy$1 at lea/ arre/$8--,^! are que/ions wor?y ! att5tion1 n ( /atesm5 only & m$ical m51 b ( e fa!r & "m 9 ^! isles4 ,i %all say some:at ab\t !m 9 ?is ,essay2 & say x 9 a =m :i* ought to be intelligible to fa!rs & mo!rs ( e class1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 9 hopes ( conv9c+ "s ( !m at lea/ t ! sci5ce ( heal?1 n[ s utt]ly neglect$ 9 our curriculum ( s-call$ education1 ought to be taught--! rudim5ts ( x at lea/--9 e s*ool1 college1 & univ]sity4 ,we talk ( our h>dy =efa!rs2 & rightly4 ,b !y 7 h>dy1 j z ! savage is usually h>dy1 because none b ! h>dy liv$4 ,!y may h be5 able to say ( !mselves--z !y d 9 a /ate pap] ( #aeae1 n[ well kn[n ?r\gh ! pages ( ,mr4 ,fr\de--,:at comyn folk ( all ! _w may comp>e ) ! comyns ( ,engl&1 9 ri*es1 fre$om1 lib]ty1 welf>e1 & all prosp]ity8 ,:at comyn folk is s mighty1 & s /rong 9 ! felde1 z ! comyns ( ,engl&8 ,!y may h be5 f$ on great %9s ( beef1 till !y became1 z ,b5v5uto ,cell9i calls !m1 ! ,engli% wild bea/s4 ,b !y increas$ 9 numb]s sl[ly1 if at all1 = c5turies4 ,^? t]rible laws ( natural selection1 :i* issue 9 ! survival ( ! fitte/1 cle>$ (f ! less fit1 9 e g5]ation1 pr9cipally by infantile disease1 (t5 by :olesale fam9e & pe/il5ce2 & left1 on ! :ole1 only ^? ( ! /ronge/ con/itutions to p]petuate a h>dy1 valiant1 & ent]pris+ race4 ,at la/ came a sudd5 & unprec$5t$ *ange4 ,9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! c5tury1 /eam & comm]ce produc$ an enorm\s increase 9 ! population4 ,millions ( fre% human be+s f\nd employm5t1 m>ri$1 br\ght up *ildr5 :o f\nd employm5t 9 _! turn1 & le>nt to live m or less civilis$ lives4 ,an ev5t1 d\btless1 = :i* ,god is to be ?ank$4 ,a q new phase ( humanity1 br++ ) x new vices & new dang]s3 b br++1 also1 n m]ely new com=ts1 b new nobl5esses1 new g5]osities1 new conceptions ( duty1 & ( h[ t duty %\ld be done4 ,x is *ildi% to regret ! old times1 :5 our soot-grim$ manufactur+ di/ricts 7 gre5 ) lonely f>ms4 ,to murmur at ! trans=mation w\ld be1 ,i believe1 to murmur at ! w ( ,him )\t :om n a sp>r[ falls to ! gr\nd4 ,! old ord] *ange?1 yield+ place to ! new1 ,& ,god fulfils himself 9 _m ways1 ,le/ "o good cu/om %\ld corrupt ! _w4 ,our duty is1 in/ead ( long+ = ! good old cu/om1 to take c>e ( ! good new cu/om1 le/ x %\ld corrupt ! _w 9 l wise4 ,& x may d s ?us3-- ,! rapid increase ( population dur+ ! fir/ half ( ?is c5tury began at a mom5t :5 ! ,briti% /ock 0 specially exhau/$2 namely1 ab\t ! end ( ! long ,fr5* w>4 ,!re may h be5 p]iods ( exhau/ion1 at lea/ 9 ,engl&1 be=e t4 ,!re may h be5 "o "h1 z !re seems to h be5 on ! ,cont95t1 aft] ! ,crusades2 & ano!r aft] ! ,w>s ( ! ,roses4 ,!re 0 c]ta9ly a p]iod ( sev]e exhau/ion at ! end ( ,elizabe?'s reign1 due bo? to ! long ,spani% & ,iri% w>s & to ! t]rible endemics introduc$ f abroad2 an exhau/ion :i* may h caus$1 9 "p1 ! national weakness :i* hung ^u u dur+ ! reign ( ! ,/u>ts4 ,b aft] none ( ^! did ! survival ( ! less fit sudd5ly become m easy2 or ! discov]y ( /eam p[]1 & ! acquisition ( a colonial empire1 create at once a fre% dem& = human be+s & a fre% supply ( food = !m4 ,brita91 at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 0 9 an altoge!r new social situation4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! great ,fr5* w>2 &1 inde$1 ev] s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! w> ) ,spa9 9 #agci--(t5 snubb$ z ! w> ab\t ,j5k9s's e>--b :i* 01 z ,i hold1 "o ( ! mo/ j1 z x 0 "o ( ! mo/ popul>1 ( all our w>s2 aft]1 too1 ! once fam\s =ty f9e h>ve/s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ,briti% p1 f ! g5tleman :o l$ to ! soldi] or sailor :o foll[$1 7 "o ( ! mightie/ & mo/ capable races :i* ! _w has ev] se51 comp>able be/ to ! old ,roman1 at 8 mightie/ & mo/ capable p]iod4 ,t1 at lea/1 _! works te/ify4 ,!y creat$--z f> z man c be said to create any?+--! ,briti% ,empire4 ,!y won = u our colonies1 our comm]ce1 ! ma/]y ( ! seas ( all ! _w4 ,b at :at a co/-- ,_! bones are scatt]$ f> & wide1 ,by m\nt1 & /ream1 & sea4 ,ye> aft] ye>1 till ! f9al triumph ( ,wat]loo1 n battle only1 b worse de/roy]s ?an %ot & %ell--fatigue & disease--_h be5 c>ry+ (f our /\te/1 able/1 heal?ie/ "y m51 ea* ( :om repres5t$1 alas6 a maid5 left unm>ri$ at home1 or m>ri$1 9 default1 to a less able man4 ,! /ronge/ w5t to ! w>2 ea* :o fell left a weakli] man to cont9ue ! race2 :ile ( ^? :o did n fall1 too _m return$ ) ta9t$ & weak5$ con/itutions1 to injure1 x may be1 g5]ations yet unborn4 ,! middle classes1 be+ mo/ly engag$ 9 peaceful pursuits1 suff]$ less ( ?is decimation ( _! f9e/ "y m52 & to t fact ,i attribute mu* ( _! increas+ prepond]ance1 social1 political1 & intellectual1 to ?is v day4 ,"o _c walk ! /reets ( any ( our great comm]cial cities )\t see+ pl5ty ( m51 "y & middle-ag$1 ^: :ole be>+ & /ature %[s t ! manly vig\r ( our middle class is any?+ b exhau/$4 ,9 ,liv]pool1 especially1 ,i h be5 mu* /ruck n only ) ! vigor\s c\nt5ance1 b ) ! bodily size ( ! m]cantile m5 on ',*ange4 ,b x mu/ be rememb]$ always1 fir/1 t ^! m5 are ! v elite ( _! class2 ! clev]e/ m52 ! m5 capable ( do+ mo/ "w2 & next1 t !y are1 almo/ all ( !m1 f ! great m]*ant :o has 8 villa out ( t[n1 & p]haps 8 moor 9 ! ,highl&s1 d[n to ! /urdy "y volunte] :o s]ves 9 ! hab]da%]'s %op1 c\ntry-br$ m52 & t ! "q is1 n :at !y are l n[1 b :at _! *ildr5 & gr&-*ildr51 especially ! f9e "y volunte]'s1 w be l8 ,& a v s]i\s "q ,i hold t to be2 & = ?is reason3 ,w> is1 )\t d\bt1 ! mo/ hide\s physical curse :i* fall5 man inflicts ^u himself2 & = ?is simple reason1 t x rev]ses ! v laws ( nature1 & is m cruel ev5 ?an pe/il5ce4 ,= in/ead ( issu+ 9 ! survival ( ! fitte/1 x issues 9 ! survival ( ! less fit3 & !re=e1 if protract$1 mu/ det]iorate g5]ations yet unborn4 ,& yet a peace su* z we n[ enjoy1 prosp]\s1 civilis$1 humane1 is fraught1 ?\gh to a less degree1 ) ! v same ill effect4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 t5s ( ?\s&s--,:o kn[s x n8--lead s$5t>y & un:olesome lives1 /oop+1 asphyxiat$1 employ+ z small a fraction ( _! bodies z ( _! m9ds4 ,& all ?is 9 dwell+s1 work%ops1 :at n8--! influ5ces1 ! v atmosph]e ( :i* t5d n to heal?1 b to unheal?1 & to drunk5ness z a solace "u ! feel+ ( unheal? & depression4 ,& t su* a life mu/ tell ^u _! (fspr+1 & if _! (fspr+ gr[ up "u simil> circum/ances1 ^u _! (fspr+'s (fspr+1 till a :ole population may become p]man5tly degrad$1 :o does n "k8 ,= :o t walks ?r\gh ! by-/reets ( any great city does n see8 ,moreov]1 & ?is is "o ( ! mo/ fe>ful problems ) :i* mod]n civilisation has to deal--we int]f]e ) natural selection by our consci5ti\s c>e ( life1 z surely z does w> itself4 ,if w> kills ! mo/ fit to live1 we save alive ^? :o--look+ at !m f a m]ely physical po9t ( view--are mo/ fit to die4 ,ev]y?+ :i* makes x m easy to live2 e sanatory re=m1 prev5tion ( pe/il5ce1 m$ical discov]y1 amelioration ( climate1 dra9age ( soil1 improvem5t 9 dwell+-h\ses1 workh\ses1 gaols2 e re=matory s*ool1 e hospital1 e cure ( drunk5ness1 e influ5ce1 9 %ort1 :i* has--s ,i am told--increas$ ! av]age l5g? ( life 9 ^! isl&s1 by ne>ly "o-?ird1 s9ce ! fir/ e/abli%m5t ( life insurances1 "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago2 e influ5ce ( ?is k9d1 ,i say1 saves p]sons alive :o w\ld o!rwise h di$2 & ! great majority ( ^! w be1 ev5 9 surgical & zymotic cases1 ^? ( lea/ resi/+ p[]2 :o are ?us pres]v$ to produce 9 "t a /ill less p[]ful prog5y4 ,d ,i say t we ought n to save ^! p1 if we c8 ,god =bid4 ,! weakly1 ! diseas$1 :e!r infant or adult1 is "h on e>?2 a ,briti% citiz52 no m responsible = 8 own weakness ?an = 8 own exi/5ce4 ,society1 t is1 9 pla9 ,engli%1 we & our ance/ors1 are responsible = bo?2 & we mu/ fulfil ! duty1 & keep him 9 life2 &1 if we c1 heal1 /r5g!n1 develop him to ! utmo/2 & make ! be/ ( t :i* fate & our own des]v+s h giv5 u to deal )4 ,i d n speak ( high] motives /ill2 motives :i* to e m9i/] ( religion mu/ be p>am\nt & awful4 ,i speak m]ely ( physical & social motives1 su* z appeal to ! consci5ce ( e man--! in/9ct :i* bids e human-he>t$ man or woman to save life1 alleviate pa91 l ,him :o causes ,8 sun to %9e on ! evil & on ! good1 & ,8 ra9 to fall on ! j & on ! unju/4 ,b x is palpable1 t 9 s do+ we mu/1 ye> by ye>1 pres]ve a l>ge p]c5tage ( weakly p]sons1 :o1 m>ry+ freely 9 _! own class1 mu/ produce weakli] *ildr51 & !y weakli] *ildr5 /ill4 ,mu/1 did ,i say8 ,!re are ^? :o are ( op9ion--& ,i1 aft] wat*+ & comp>+ ! hi/ories ( _m families1 inde$1 ( e "o ) :om ,i h come 9 contact = n[ five-&-?irty ye>s1 9 t[n & c\ntry1 c only fe> t _! op9ion is b too well f\nd$ on fact--t 9 ! great majority ( cases1 9 all classes :atsoev]1 ! *ildr5 are n equal to _! p>5ts1 nor !y1 aga91 to _! gr&p>5ts ( ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury2 & t ?is degrad+ process goes on mo/ surely1 & mo/ rapidly1 9 our l>ge t[ns1 & 9 proportion to ! antiquity ( ^? t[ns1 & !re=e 9 proportion to ! numb] ( g5]ations dur+ :i* ! degrad+ influ5ces h be5 at "w4 ,?is & cognate dang]s h be5 felt m & m deeply1 z ! ye>s h roll$ on1 by /ud5ts ( human society4 ,to w>d !m (f1 !ory aft] !ory has be5 put on pap]1 especially 9 ,france1 :i* des]ve high praise = _! +5uity1 less = _! morality1 &1 ,i fe>1 /ill less = _! common-s5se4 ,= ! !ori/ 9 8 closet is c]ta9 to ignore1 z inconv5i5t to ! con/ruction ( 8 ,utopia1 c]ta9 ( ^? broad facts ( human nature :i* e active p>i% prie/1 m$ical man1 or poor-law gu>dian has to face e day ( 8 life4 ,society & ,briti% human nature are :at !y h become by ! indirect influ5ces ( long ages1 & we c no m recon/ruct ! "o ?an we c *ange ! o!r4 ,we c no m m5d m5 by !ories ?an we c by co]cion--to :i*1 by ! by1 almo/ all ^! !ori/s look long+ly z _! f9al hope & ma9/ay4 ,we mu/ tea* m5 to m5d _! own matt]s1 ( _! own reason1 & _! own free-w4 ,we mu/ tea* !m t !y are ! arbit]s ( _! own de/9ies2 &1 to a fe>fully great degree1 ( _! *ildr5's de/9ies aft] !m4 ,we mu/ tea* !m n m]ely t !y ought to be free1 b t !y are free1 :e!r !y "k x or n1 = good & = evil4 ,& we mu/ d t 9 ?is case1 by tea*+ !m s\nd practical sci5ce2 ! sci5ce ( physiology1 z appli$ to heal?4 ,s1 & s only1 c we *eck--,i d n say /op entirely--?\gh ,i believe ev5 t to be ideally possible2 b at lea/ *eck ! process ( degradation :i* ,i believe to be surely go+ on1 n m]ely 9 ^! isl&s1 b 9 e civilis$ c\ntry 9 ! _w1 9 proportion to its civilisation4 ,x is /ill a "q :e!r sci5ce has fully discov]$ ^? laws ( h]$it>y heal?1 ! disreg>d ( :i* causes s _m m>riages disa/r\s to g5]ations yet unborn4 ,b mu* valuable light has be5 ?r[n on ?is mo/ my/]i\s & mo/ important subject dur+ ! la/ few ye>s4 ,t light--& ,i ?ank ,god = x--is wid5+ & deep5+ rapidly4 ,& ,i d\bt n t1 9 a g5]ation or two m1 en\gh w be kn[n to be ?r[n into ! %ape ( practical & proveable rules2 & t1 if n a public op9ion1 yet at lea/1 :at is m useful f>1 a wide-spread private op9ion1 w gr[ up1 especially among educat$ wom51 :i* w prev5t _m a trag$y & save _m a life4 ,b1 z to ! laws ( p]sonal heal?3 en\gh1 & m ?an en\gh1 is kn[n already1 to be appli$ safely & easily by any adults1 h[ev] unle>n$1 to ! pres]vation n only ( _! own heal?1 b ( t ( _! *ildr54 ,! value ( heal?y habitations1 ( p]sonal cleanl9ess1 ( pure air & pure wat]1 ( v>i\s k9ds ( food1 accord+ z ea* t5ds to make bone1 fat1 or muscle1 provid$ only--provid$ only--t ! food be unadult]at$2 ! value ( v>i\s k9ds ( clo?+1 & physical ex]cise1 ( a free & equal developm5t ( ! bra9-p[]1 )\t undue ov]/ra9 9 any "o direction2 9 "o ^w1 ! me?od ( produc+1 z f> z possible1 ! m5tem sanam 9 corpore sano1 & ! wond]ful & bless$ effects ( su* ob$i5ce to ^? laws ( nature1 :i* are no?+ b ! good w ( ,god express$ 9 facts--_! wond]ful & bless$ t5d5cy1 ,i say1 to elim9ate ! g]ms ( h]$it>y disease1 & to actually reg5]ate ! human sy/em--all ?is is kn[n2 kn[n z fully & cle>ly z any human k ne$ be kn[n2 x is writt5 9 doz5s ( popul> books & pamphlets4 ,& :y %\ld ?is div9e voice1 :i* cries to man1 t5d+ to s9k into effem9ate b>b>ism ?r\gh 8 own ha/y & p>tial civilisation1--,x is n too late4 ,= y\r bodies1 z = y\r spirits1 !re is an upw>d1 z well z a d[nw>d pa?4 ,y1 or if n y1 at lea/ ! *ildr5 :om y h br\ght into ! _w1 = :om y toil1 = :om y ho>d1 = :om y pray1 = :om y w\ld give y\r lives1--!y /ill may be heal?y1 /rong1 x may be beautiful1 & h all ! intellectual & social1 z well z ! physical advantages1 :i* heal?1 /r5g?1 & beauty give4--,ah1 :y is ?is div9e voice n[1 z ( old1 ,wisdom cry+ 9 ! /reets1 & no man reg>d+ h]8 ,i appeal to wom51 :o are initiat$1 z we m5 c nev] be1 into ! /]n my/]ies ( pa91 & sorr[1 & self-sacrifice2--!y :o br+ =? *ildr51 weep ov] *ildr51 slave = *ildr51 &1 if !y h none ( _! own1 !n slave1 ) ! holy in/9ct ( ! sexless bee1 = ! *ildr5 ( o!rs--,let !m say1 %all ?is ?+ be8 ,let my read]s p>don me if ,i seem to write too e>ne/ly4 ,t ,i speak nei!r m nor less ?an ! tru?1 e m$ical man kn[s full well4 ,n only z a v humble /ud5t ( physiology1 b z a p>i% prie/ ( ?irty ye>s' /&+1 ,i h se5 s mu* unnecess>y mis]y2 & ,i h 9 o!r cases se5 simil> mis]y s simply avoid$2 t ! s5se ( ! va/ness ( ! evil is int5sifi$ by my s5se ( ! eas9ess ( ! cure4 ,:y1 !n--to come to practical sugge/ions--%\ld !re n be op5$ 9 e great t[n 9 ^! realms a public s*ool ( heal?8 ,x might connect itself )--,i hold t x %\ld =m an integral "p (--"s exi/+ educational in/itute4 ,b x %\ld at lea/ give practical lectures1 = fees small en\gh to put !m )9 ! rea* ( any respectable man or woman1 h[ev] poor4 ,i _c b hope t su* s*ools ( heal?1 if op5$ 9 ! great manufactur+ t[ns ( ,engl& & ,scotl&1 &1 inde$1 9 su* an ,iri% t[n z ,belfa/1 w\ld obta9 pupils 9 pl5ty1 & pupils :o w\ld ?or\ghly pr(it by :at !y he>4 ,! p ( ^! t[ns are1 mo/ ( !m1 specially accu/om$ by _! own trades to ! application ( sci5tific laws4 ,to !m1 !re=e1 ! application ( any fre% physical laws to a fre% set ( facts1 w\ld h no?+ /range 9 x4 ,!y h already some?+ ( t inductive habit ( m9d :i* is ! gr\ndwork ( all rational und]/&+ or action4 ,!y w\ld n turn ! deaf & contemptu\s e> ) :i* ! savage & ! sup]/iti\s receive ! revelation ( nature's my/]ies4 ,:y %\ld n1 ) s hopeful an audi5ce1 ! exp]im5t be tri$ f> & wide1 ( giv+ lectures on heal?1 z supplem5t>y to ^? lectures on animal physiology :i* are1 ,i am happy to say1 becom+ m & m common8 ,:y %\ld n p be taught--!y are already be+ taught at ,birm+ham--some?+ ab\t ! tissues ( ! body1 _! /ructure & uses1 ! circulation ( ! blood1 respiration1 *emical *anges 9 ! air respir$1 am\nt brea!d1 dige/ion1 nature ( food1 absorption1 secretion1 /ructure ( ! n]v\s sy/em1--9 fact1 be taught some?+ ( h[ _! own bodies are made & h[ !y "w8 ,tea*+ ( ?is k9d ought to1 & w1 9 "s m civilis$ age & c\ntry1 be held a necess>y elem5t 9 ! s*ool-c\rse ( e *ild1 j z necess>y z read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic2 = x is aft] all ! mo/ necess>y bran* ( t te*nical education ( :i* we he> s mu* j n[1 namely1 ! te*nic1 or art1 ( keep+ oneself alive & well4 ,b we c h>dly /op !re4 ,aft] we h taught ! condition ( heal?1 we mu/ tea* also ! condition ( disease2 ( ^? diseases specially :i* t5d to less5 :olesale ! heal? ( t[nsfolk1 expos$ to an artificial mode ( life4 ,surely "y m5 & wom5 %\ld be taught some?+ ( ! causes ( zymotic disease1 & ( scr(ula1 consumption1 rickets1 dipsomania1 c]ebral d]angem5t1 & su* l4 ,!y %\ld be %[n ! practical value ( pure air1 pure wat]1 unadult]at$ food1 sweet & dry dwell+s4 ,is !re "o ( !m1 man or woman1 :o w\ld n be ! saf] & happi]1 & ! m useful to 8 or h] neighb\rs1 if !y _h acquir$ "s s\nd notions ab\t ^? que/ions ( dra9age on :i* _! own lives & ! lives ( _! *ildr5 may e day dep5d8 ,i say--wom5 z well z m54 ,i %\ld h said wom5 r ?an m54 ,= x is ! wom5 :o h ! ord]+ ( ! h\sehold1 ! br++ up ( ! *ildr52 ! wom5 :o bide at home1 :ile ! m5 are away1 x may be at ! o!r end ( ! e>?4 ,& if any say1 z !y h a "r to say--,b ^! are subjects :i* c h>dly be taught to "y wom5 9 public lectures2 ,i rejo91--,( c\rse n1 unless !y are taught by wom51--by wom51 ( c\rse1 duly educat$ & legally qualifi$4 ,let su* tea* to wom51 :at e woman ought to "k1 & :at h] p>5ts w v prop]ly object to h] he>+ f almo/ any man4 ,?is is "o ( ! ma9 reasons :y ,i h1 = tw5ty ye>s pa/1 advocat$ ! tra9+ ( wom5 = ! m$ical pr(ession2 & "o :i* c\nt]vails1 9 my m9d1 all possible objections to su* a movem5t4 ,& n[1 ?ank ,god1 ,i am see+ ! common s5se ( ,great ,brita91 & inde$ ( e civilis$ nation1 gradually com+ r\nd to t :i* seem$ to me1 :5 ,i fir/ conceiv$ ( x1 a dream too *im]ical to be *]i%$ save 9 secret--! re/or+ woman to h] natural %>e 9 t sacr$ (fice ( heal]1 :i* %e held 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & f :i* %e 0 ?ru/ out dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,i am mo/ happy to see1 = in/ance1 t ! ,national ,heal? ,society1 #ae :i* ,i e>ne/ly recomm5d to ! att5tion ( my read]s1 ann\nces a ,c\rse ( ,lectures = ,ladies on ,elem5t>y ,physiology & ,hygi5e1 by ,miss ,*ess>1 to :i* ,i am also mo/ happy to see1 gov]nesses are admitt$ at half-fees4 ,alas6 h[ mu* mis]y1 disease1 & ev5 dea?1 might h be5 prev5t$1 _h gov]nesses be5 taught su* matt]s ?irty ye>s ago1 ,i1 = "o1 "k too well4 ,may ! day soon come :5 !re w be educat$ wom5 en\gh to give su* lectures ?r\gh\t ^! realms1 to ri* z well z poor1--= ! ri*1 /range to say1 ne$ !m (t5 z mu* z ! poor d1--& t we may live to see1 9 e great t[n1 heal? classes = wom5 z well z = m51 s5d+ =? ye> by ye> m "y wom5 & "y m5 taught1 n only to take c>e ( !mselves & ( _! families1 b to ex]cise moral influ5ce ov] _! fell[-citiz5s1 z *ampions 9 ! battle aga9/ dirt & drunk5ness1 disease & dea?4 ,!re may be ^? :o w\ld answ]--or r1 !re w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 ^? :o w\ld h s answ]$ ?irty ye>s ago1 be=e ! s-call$ mat]ialism ( advanc$ sci5ce _h taught u "s practical wisdom ab\t education1 & rem9d$ p t !y h bodies z well z m9ds & s\ls--,y say1 we are likely to gr[ weakli]1 unheal?i]4 ,& if x 7 s1 :at matt]8 ,m9d makes ! man1 n body4 ,we d n want our *ildr5 to be /upid giants & bravos2 b clev]1 able1 highly educat$1 h[ev] weakly ,provid5ce or ! laws ( nature may h *os5 to make !m4 ,let !m ov]/ra9 _! bra9s a little2 let !m contract _! *e/s1 & injure _! dige/ion & _! eyesight1 by sitt+ at desks1 por+ ov] books4 ,intellect is :at we want4 ,intellect makes money4 ,intellect makes ! _w4 ,we w\ld r see our son a g5ius ?an an a?lete4 ,well3 & s w\ld ,i4 ,b :at if intellect alone does n ev5 make money1 save z ,messrs4 ,dodson ,fogg1 ,sampson ,brass1 & ,montagu ,tigg 7 wont to make x1 unless back$ by an able1 endur+1 heal?y physique1 su* z ,i h se51 almo/ )\t exception1 9 ^? successful m5 ( bus9ess :om ,i h _h ! hon\r & ! pleasure ( kn[+8 ,:at if intellect1 or :at is n[ call$ intellect1 did n make ! _w1 or ! smalle/ :eel or cog ( x8 ,:at if1 = want ( obey+ ! laws ( nature1 p>5ts br$ up nei!r a g5ius nor an a?lete1 b only an incapable unhappy p]sonage1 ) a huge upright =ehead1 l t ( a ,byzant9e ,greek1 fill$ ) "s sort ( pap in/ead ( bra9s1 & tempt$ alt]nately to fanaticism & /rong dr9k8 ,we mu/1 9 ! great majority ( cases h ! corpus sanem if we want ! m5tem sanem2 & heal?y bodies are ! only tru/wor?y organs = heal?y m9ds4 ,:i* is cause & :i* is effect1 ,i %all n /ay to debate "h4 ,b :]ev] we f9d a population g5]ally weakly1 /unt$1 scr(ul\s1 we f9d 9 !m a correspond+ type ( bra91 :i* _c be tru/$ to d good "w2 :i* is capable m or less ( madness1 :e!r solit>y or epidemic4 ,x may be v active2 x may be v quick at cat*+ at new & gr& ideas--all ! m quick1 p]haps1 on acc\nt ( its own secret malaise & self-discont5t3 b x w be irritable1 spasmodic1 hy/]ical4 ,x w be apt to mi/ake capacity ( talk = capacity ( action1 excitem5t = e>ne/ness1 virul5ce = =ce1 &1 too (t51 cruelty = ju/ice4 ,x w lose manful indep5d5ce1 individuality1 orig9ality2 & :5 m5 act1 !y w act1 f ! consci\sness ( p]sonal weakness1 l %eep ru%+ ov] a h$ge1 lean+ aga9/ ea* o!r1 exhort+ ea* o!r to be brave1 & sway+ ab\t 9 mobs & masses4 ,^! 7 ! intellectual weaknesses :i*1 z ,i read hi/ory1 foll[$ on physical degradation 9 ,imp]ial ,rome1 9 ,alex&ria1 9 ,byzantium4 ,h we n se5 !m reappe>1 "u fe>ful =ms1 9 ,p>is b ! o!r day8 ,i d n blame2 ,i d n judge4 ,my !ory1 :i* ,i hold1 & %all hold1 to be fairly f\nd$ on a wide induction1 =bids me to blame & to judge3 because x tells me t ^! defects are ma9ly physical2 t ^? :o exhibit !m are ma9ly to be piti$1 z victims ( ! s9s or ignorance ( _! =efa!rs4 ,b x tells me too1 t ^? :o1 pr(ess+ to be educat$ m51 & !re=e b\nd to "k bett]1 treat ^! physical ph5om5a z spiritual1 heal?y1 & praisewor?y2 :o ev5 exasp]ate !m1 t !y may make capital out ( ! weaknesses ( fall5 man1 are ! mo/ contemptible & yet ! mo/ dang]\s ( public enemies1 let !m cloak _! quack]y "u :atsoev] patriotic1 or sci5tific1 or ev5 sacr$ words4 ,!re are ^? aga9 hone/1 k9dly1 s5sible1 practical m51 _m ( !m2 m5 :om ,i h no wi% to (f5d2 :om ,i _h r ask to tea* me "s ( _! own exp]i5ce & common s5se1 :i* has le>n$ to disc]n1 l good /atesm51 n only :at ought to be done1 b :at c be done--!re are ^?1 ,i say1 :o w\ld soon] see ?is :ole "q let alone4 ,_! feel+1 z f> z ,i c analyse x1 seems to be1 t ! evils ( :i* ,i h be5 compla9+1 are on ! :ole inevitable3 or1 if n1 t we c m5d s v little ( !m1 t x is wise/ to leave !m alone altoge!r1 le/1 l c]ta9 sew]s1 ! m y /ir !m1 ! m !y smell4 ,!y fe> le/ we %\ld unsettle ! m9ds ( ! _m = :om ^! evils w nev] be m5d$2 le/ we make !m discont5t$2 discont5t$ ) _! h\ses1 _! occupations1 _! food1 _! :ole social arrangem5ts2 & all 9 va94 ,i %\ld answ]1 9 all c\rtesy & humility--= ,i sympa?ise deeply ) su* m5 & wom51 & respect !m deeply likewise--,b are n p discont5t$ already1 f ! l[e/ to ! highe/8 ,& ought a man1 9 su* a piecemeal1 fooli%1 gre$y1 s9ful _w z ?is is1 & always has be51 to be any?+ b discont5t$8 ,if he ?9ks t ?+s are go+ all "r1 mu/ he n h a mo/ begg>ly conception ( :at go+ "r means8 ,& if ?+s are n go+ "r1 c x be any?+ b good = him to see t !y are n go+ "r8 ,c tru? & fact h>m any human be+8 ,i %all n believe s1 z long z ,i h a ,bible :]e9 to believe4 ,= my "p1 ,i %\ld l to make e man1 woman1 & *ild :om ,i meet discont5t$ ) !mselves1 ev5 z ,i am discont5t$ ) myself4 ,i %\ld l to awak5 9 !m1 ab\t _! physical1 _! intellectual1 _! moral condition1 t div9e discont5t :i* is ! p>5t1 fir/ ( upw>d aspiration & !n ( self-control1 ?\ght1 ef=t to fulfil t aspiration ev5 9 "p4 ,= to be discont5t$ ) ! div9e discont5t1 & to be a%am$ ) ! noble %ame1 is ! v g]m & fir/ upgr[? ( all virtue4 ,m5 beg9 at fir/1 z boys beg9 :5 !y grumble at _! s*ool & _! s*oolma/]s1 to lay ! blame on o!rs2 to be discont5t$ ) _! circum/ances--! ?+s :i* /& ar\nd !m2 & to cry1 ,oh t ,i _h ?is6 ,oh t ,i _h t6 ,b t way no deliv]ance lies4 ,t discont5t only ends 9 revolt & rebellion1 social or political2 & t1 aga91 /ill 9 ! same wor%ip ( circum/ances--b ?is "t desp]ate--:i* ends1 let x disguise itself "u :at f9e names x w1 9 :at ! old ,greeks call$ a tyranny2 9 :i*--z 9 ! ,spani% republics ( ,am]ica1 & 9 ,france m ?an once--all h become ! volunt>y slaves ( "o man1 because ea* man fancies t ! "o man c improve 8 circum/ances = him4 ,b ! wise man w le>n1 l ,epictetus ! h]oic slave1 ! slave ( ,epaphroditus1 ,n]o's m9ion--& 9 :at bas] & ugli] circum/ances c\ld human be+ f9d himself8--to f9d out ! secret ( be+ truly free2 namely1 to be discont5t$ ) no man & no ?+ save himself4 ,to say n--,oh t ,i _h ?is & t6 b ,oh t ,i 7 ?is & t6 ,!n1 by ,god's help--& t h]oic slave1 hea!n ?\gh he 01 believ$ & tru/$ 9 ,god's help--,i w make myself t :i* ,god has %[n me t ,i ought to be & c be4 ,t5 ?\s& a-ye>1 or t5 million a-ye>1 z ,epictetus saw full well1 _c m5d t vulg> discont5t ) circum/ances1 :i* he _h felt--& :o ) m "r8--& conqu]$1 & despis$4 ,= t is ! discont5t ( *ildr51 want+ always m holidays & m sweets4 ,b ,i wi% my read]s to h1 & to *]i%1 ! discont5t ( m5 & wom54 ,!re=e ,i w\ld make m5 & wom5 discont5t$1 ) ! div9e & :olesome discont5t1 at _! own physical frame1 & at t ( _! *ildr54 ,i w\ld accu/om _! eyes to ^? preci\s heirlooms ( ! human race1 ! /atues ( ! old ,greeks2 to _! t5d] gr&eur1 _! *a/e heal?fulness1 _! unconsci\s1 because p]fect1 might3 & say--,!re2 ^! are tok5s to y1 & to all g5]ations yet unborn1 ( :at man c\ld be once2 ( :at he c be aga9 if he w obey ^? laws ( nature :i* are ! voice ( ,god4 ,i w\ld make !m discont5t$ ) ! ugl9ess & clos5ess ( _! dwell+s2 ,i w\ld make ! m5 discont5t$ ) ! fa%ion ( _! g>m5ts1 & /ill m j n[ ! wom51 ( all ranks1 ) ! fa%ion ( !irs2 & ) ev]y?+ ar\nd !m :i* !y h ! p[] ( improv+1 if x be at all ungraceful1 sup]flu\s1 tawdry1 ridicul\s1 un:olesome4 ,i w\ld make !m discont5t$ ) :at !y call _! education1 & say to !m--,y call ! ?ree ,royal ,r's education8 ,!y are n education3 no m is ! k :i* w\ld enable y to take ! highe/ prizes giv5 by ! ,society ( ,arts1 or any o!r body4 ,!y are n education3 !y are only in/ruction2 a necess>y gr\ndwork1 9 an age l ?is1 = mak+ practical use ( y\r education3 b n ! education itself4 ,& if !y ask$ me1 ,:at !n education meant8 ,i %\ld po9t !m1 fir/1 ,i ?9k1 to noble old ,lilly's noble old ',euphues1' ( ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 & ask !m to consid] :at x says ab\t education1 & especially ?is passage conc]n+ t m]e k :i* is n[-a- days /rangely miscall$ education4 ,!re are two pr9cipal & peculi> gifts 9 ! nature ( man1 k & reason4 ,! "o--t is reason--comm&e?1 & ! o!r--t is k--obeye?4 ,^! ?+s nei!r ! :irl+ :eel ( =tune c *ange1 nor ! deceitful cavill+s ( worldl+s sep>ate1 nei!r sickness abate1 nor age aboli%4 ,& next ,i %\ld po9t !m to ^? pages 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one's ',juv5tus ,mundi1' :]e he describes ! ideal tra9+ ( a ,greek y\? 9 ,hom]'s days2 & say1--,!re3 t is an education fit = a really civilis$ man1 ev5 ?\gh he nev] saw a book 9 8 life2 ! full1 proportionate1 h>moni\s educ+--t is1 br++ out & develop+--( all ! faculties ( 8 body1 m9d1 & he>t1 till he becomes at once a rev]5t yet a self-assur$1 a graceful & yet a valiant1 an able & yet an eloqu5t p]sonage4 ,& if any %\ld say to me--,b :at has ?is to d ) sci5ce8 ,hom]'s ,greeks knew no sci5ce2 ,i %\ld rejo9--,b !y _h1 pre-em95tly above all anci5t races :i* we "k1 ! sci5tific in/9ct2 ! tea*abl5ess & mode/y2 ! cle> eye & quick e>2 ! he>ty rev]5ce = fact & nature1 & = ! human body1 & m9d1 & _s2 = human nature1 9 a ^w1 9 its complet5ess1 z ! highe/ fact ^u ?is e>?4 ,!re=e !y became 9 aft] ye>s1 n only ! great colonis]s & ! great civilis]s ( ! old _w--! mo/ practical p1 ,i hold1 :i* ! _w ev] saw2 b ! p>5ts ( all s\nd physics z well z ( all s\nd metaphysics4 ,_! v religion1 9 spite ( its imp]fections1 help$ =w>d _! education1 n 9 spite (1 b by means (1 t an?ropomorphism :i* we sometimes too ha/ily decry4 ,z ,mr4 ,glad/one says 9 a passage :i* ,i mu/ quote at l5g?--,z reg>d$ all o!r functions ( our nature1 outside ! doma9 ( ! life to ,godw>d--all ^? functions :i* are summ$ up 9 :at ,/4 ,paul calls ! fle% & ! m9d1 ! psy*ic & bodily life1 ! t5d5cy ( ! sy/em 0 to exalt ! human elem5t1 by propos+ a model ( beauty1 /r5g?1 & wisdom1 9 all _! comb9ations1 s elevat$ t ! ef=t to atta9 !m requir$ a cont9ual upw>d /ra94 ,x made div9ity atta9able2 & ?us x effectually direct$ ! ?\ght & aim ( man ',along ! l9e ( limitless desires4' ,su* a s*eme ( religion1 ?\gh fail+ grossly 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! passions1 & 9 uphold+ ! /&>d ( moral duties1 t5d$ p[]fully to produce a l(ty self-respect1 & a l>ge1 free1 & v>i$ conception ( humanity4 ,x incorporat$ itself 9 s*emes ( notable discipl9e = m9d & body1 inde$ ( a lifelong education2 & ^! habits ( m9d & action _h _! m>k$ results 7to omit _m o!r greatnesses7 9 a philosophy1 lit]ature1 & art1 :i* rema9 to ?is day unrivall$ or unsurpass$4 ,s mu* ^? old ,greeks did = _! own education1 )\t sci5ce & )\t ,*ri/ianity4 ,we :o h bo?3 :at might we n d1 if we w\ld be true to our advantages1 & to ourselves8 ,,! ,,two ,,brea?s4 ,a ,,lecture ,,deliv]$ ,,at ,,w9*e/]1 ,,may #ca1 #ahfi4 ,ladies1--,i h be5 hon\r$ by a second invitation to address y "h1 f ! lady to ^: public _s ! e/abli%m5t ( ^! lectures is due4 ,i d>e n refuse x3 because x gives me an opportunity ( speak+ on a matt]1 k & ignorance ab\t :i* may s]i\sly affect y\r heal? & happ9ess1 & t ( ! *ildr5 ) :om y may h to d4 ,i mu/ apologize if ,i say _m ?+s :i* are well kn[n to _m p]sons 9 ?is room3 !y ought to be well kn[n to all2 & x is g5]ally be/ to assume total ignorance 9 "o's he>]s1 & to beg9 f ! beg9n+4 ,i %all try to be z simple z possible2 to tr\ble y z little z possible ) sci5tific t]ms2 to be practical2 & at ! same "t1 if possible1 int]e/+4 ,i %\ld wi% to call ?is lecture ,! ,two ,brea?s3 n m]ely ,! ,brea?2 & = ?is reason3 e "t y brea!1 y brea! two diff]5t brea?s2 y take 9 "o1 y give out ano!r4 ,! composition ( ^? two brea?s is diff]5t4 ,_! effects are diff]5t4 ,! brea? :i* has be5 brea!d out mu/ n be brea!d 9 aga94 ,to tell y :y x mu/ n w\ld lead me into anatomical details1 n q 9 place "h z yet3 ?\gh ! day w come1 ,i tru/1 :5 e woman entru/$ ) ! c>e ( *ildr5 w be expect$ to "k some?+ ab\t !m4 ,b ?is ,i may say--,^? :o habitually take 9 fre% brea? w probably gr[ up l>ge1 /rong1 ruddy1 *e]ful1 active1 cle>-head$1 fit = _! "w4 ,^? :o habitually take 9 ! brea? :i* has be5 brea!d out by !mselves1 or any o!r liv+ creature1 w c]ta9ly gr[ up1 if !y gr[ up at all1 small1 weak1 pale1 n]v\s1 depress$1 unfit = "w1 & tempt$ cont9ually to resort to /imulants1 & become drunk>ds4 ,if y want to see h[ diff]5t ! brea? brea!d out is f ! brea? tak5 91 y h only to try a some:at cruel exp]im5t1 b "o :i* p too (t5 try ^u !mselves1 _! *ildr51 & _! "w-p4 ,if y take any small animal ) lungs l y\r own--a m\se1 = in/ance--& =ce x to brea! no air b :at y h brea!d already2 if y put x 9 a close box1 & :ile y take 9 brea? f ! out] air1 s5d out y\r brea? ?r\gh a tube1 into t box1 ! animal w soon fa9t2 if y g on long ) ?is process1 x w die4 ,take a second in/ance1 :i* ,i beg to press mo/ s]i\sly on ! notice ( mo!rs1 gov]nesses1 & nurses3 ,if y all[ a *ild to get into ! habit ( sleep+ ) its head "u ! b$-clo!s1 & !reby brea?+ its own brea? ov] & ov] aga91 t *ild w assur$ly gr[ pale1 weak1 & ill4 ,m$ical m5 h cases on record ( scr(ula appe>+ 9 *ildr5 previ\sly heal?y1 :i* c\ld only be acc\nt$ = f ?is habit1 & :i* ceas$ :5 ! habit /opp$4 ,let me aga9 entreat y\r att5tion to ?is und\bt$ fact4 ,take ano!r in/ance1 :i* is only too common3 ,if y are 9 a cr[d$ room1 ) pl5ty ( fire & lights & company1 doors & w9d[s all %ut tight1 h[ (t5 y feel fa9t--s fa9t1 t y may require smell+-salts or "s o!r /imulant4 ,! cause ( y\r fa9tness is j ! same z t ( ! m\se's fa9t+ 9 ! box3 y & y\r fri5ds1 &1 z ,i %all %[ y pres5tly1 ! fire & ! c&les likewise1 hav+ be5 all brea?+ ea* o!r's brea?s1 ov] & ov] aga91 till ! air has become unfit to support life4 ,y are do+ y\r be/ to enact ov] aga9 ! ,highl& trag$y1 ( :i* ,sir ,james ,simpson tells 9 8 lectures to ! work+-classes ( ,ed9burgh1 :5 at a ,*ri/mas meet+ ?irty-six p]sons danc$ all night 9 a small room ) a l[ ceil+1 keep+ ! doors & w9d[s %ut4 ,! atmosph]e ( ! room 0 noxi\s beyond description2 & ! effect 01 t sev5 ( ! p>ty 7 soon aft] seiz$ ) typhus fev]1 ( :i* two di$4 ,y are inflict+ on y\rselves ! torm5ts ( ! poor dog1 :o is kept at ! ,grotto del ,cane1 ne> ,naples1 to be /upifi$1 = ! amusem5t ( visitors1 by ! c>bonic acid gas ( ! ,grotto1 & br\ght to life aga9 by be+ dragg$ into ! fre% air2 nay1 y are inflict+ ^u y\rselves ! torm5ts ( ! fam\s ,black ,hole ( ,calcutta2 &1 if !re 0 no *imney 9 ! room1 by :i* "s fre% air c\ld ent]1 ! c&les w\ld soon burn blue--z !y d1 y "k1 :5 gho/s appe>2 y\r bra9s become di/urb$2 & y y\rselves run ! risk ( becom+ gho/s1 & ! c&les ( actually go+ out4 ,( ?is la/ fact !re is no d\bt2 = if1 in/ead ( putt+ a m\se into ! box1 y w put a light$ c&le1 & brea! into ! tube1 z be=e1 h[ev] g5tly1 y w 9 a %ort "t put ! c&le out4 ,n[1 h[ is ?is8 ,fir/1 :at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! brea? y take 9 & ! brea? y give out8 ,& next1 :y has x a simil> effect on animal life & a light$ c&le8 ,! diff]5ce is ?is4 ,! brea? :i* y take 9 is1 or ought to be1 pure air1 compos$1 on ! :ole1 ( oxyg5 & nitrog51 ) a m9ute portion ( c>bonic acid4 ,! brea? :i* y give out is an impure air1 to :i* has be5 add$1 among o!r matt]s :i* w n support life1 an excess ( c>bonic acid4 ,t ?is is ! fact y c prove = y\rselves by a simple exp]im5t4 ,get a little lime wat] at ! *emi/'s1 & brea! into x ?r\gh a glass tube2 y\r brea? w at once make ! lime-wat] milky4 ,! c>bonic acid ( y\r brea? has laid hold ( ! lime1 & made x visible z :ite c>bonate ( lime--9 pla9 ,engli%1 z common *alk4 ,n[1 ,i d n wi%1 z ,i said1 to load y\r memories ) sci5tific t]ms3 b ,i besee* y to rememb] at lea/ ^! two--oxyg5 gas & c>bonic acid gas2 & to rememb] t1 z surely z oxyg5 fe$s ! fire ( life1 s surely does c>bonic acid put x out4 ,i say1 ! fire ( life4 ,9 t expression lies ! answ] to our second "q3 ,:y does our brea? produce a simil> effect ^u ! m\se & ! light$ c&le8 ,e "o ( u is1 z x 71 a liv+ fire4 ,7 we n1 h[ c\ld we be always w>m] ?an ! air outside u8 ,!re is a process go+ on p]petually 9 ea* ( u1 simil> to t by :i* coals are burnt 9 ! fire1 oil 9 a lamp1 wax 9 a c&le1 & ! e>? itself 9 a volcano4 ,to keep ea* ( ^? fires alight1 oxyg5 is ne$$2 & ! products ( combu/ion1 z !y are call$1 are m or less ! same 9 ea* case--c>bonic acid & /eam4 ,^! facts ju/ify ! expression ,i j made use (--:i* may h seem$ to "s ( y fanta/ical--t ! fire & ! c&les 9 ! cr[d$ room 7 brea?+ ! same brea? z y 74 ,x is b too true4 ,an av]age fire 9 ! grate requires1 to keep x burn+1 z mu* oxyg5 z sev]al human be+s d2 ea* c&le or lamp mu/ h its %>e ( oxyg5 likewise1 & t a v consid]able "o2 & an av]age gas-burn]--pray att5d to ?is1 y :o live 9 rooms light$ ) gas--consumes z mu* oxyg5 z sev]al c&les4 ,all alike are mak+ c>bonic acid4 ,! c>bonic acid ( ! fire happily escapes up ! *imney 9 ! smoke3 b ! c>bonic acid f ! human be+s & ! c&les rema9s to poison ! room1 unless x be v5tilat$4 ,n[1 ,i ?9k y may und]/& "o ( ! simple/1 & yet mo/ t]rible1 cases ( want ( v5tilation--dea? by ! fumes ( *>coal4 ,a human be+ %ut up 9 a room1 ( :i* e crack is clos$1 ) a pan ( burn+ *>coal1 falls asleep1 nev] to wake aga94 ,8 inw>d fire is compet+ ) ! fire ( ! *>coal = ! oxyg5 ( ! room2 bo? are mak+ c>bonic acid out ( x3 b ! *>coal1 be+ ! /rong] ( ! two1 gets all ! oxyg5 to itself1 & leaves ! human be+ no?+ to inhale b ! c>bonic acid :i* x has made4 ,! human be+1 be+ ! weak]1 dies fir/3 b ! *>coal dies also4 ,:5 x has exhau/$ all ! oxyg5 ( ! room1 x cools1 goes out1 & is f\nd 9 ! morn+ half-consum$ beside its victim4 ,if y put a giant or an elephant1 ,i %\ld conceive1 into t room1 in/ead ( a human be+1 ! case w\ld be rev]s$ = a "t3 ! elephant w\ld put out ! burn+ *>coal by ! c>bonic acid f 8 mighty lungs2 & !n1 :5 he _h exhau/$ all ! air 9 ! room1 die likewise ( 8 own c>bonic acid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[1 ,i ?9k1 we may see :at v5tilation means1 & :y x is ne$$4 ,v5tilation means simply lett+ out ! f\l air1 & lett+ 9 ! fre% air2 lett+ out ! air :i* has be5 brea!d by m5 or by c&les1 & lett+ 9 ! air :i* has n4 ,to und]/& h[ to d t1 we mu/ rememb] a mo/ simple *emical law1 t a gas z x is w>m$ exp&s1 & !re=e becomes light]2 z x cools1 x contracts1 & becomes heavi]4 ,n[ ! c>bonic acid 9 ! brea? :i* comes out ( our m\? is w>m1 light] ?an ! air1 & rises to ! ceil+2 & !re=e 9 any unv5tilat$ room full ( p1 !re is a lay] ( f\l air along ! ceil+4 ,y might soon te/ t = y\rselves1 if y c\ld m\nt a ladd] & put y\r heads !re al(t4 ,y d te/ x = y\rselves :5 y sit 9 ! gall]ies ( *ur*es & !atres1 :]e ! air is palpably m f\l1 & !re=e m injuri\s1 ?an d[n bel[4 ,:]e1 aga91 "w-p are employ$ 9 a cr[d$ h\se ( _m /oreys1 ! heal? ( ^? :o "w on ! upp] floors always suff]s mo/4 ,9 ! old monkey-h\se ( ! ,zoological ,g>d5s1 :5 ! cages 7 on ! old plan1 ti] ^u ti]1 ! poor little fell[s 9 ! upp]mo/ ti]--s ,i h be5 told--always di$ fir/ ( ! monkey's con/itutional compla9t1 consumption1 simply f brea?+ ! w>m brea? ( _! fri5ds bel[4 ,b s9ce ! cages h be5 alt]$1 & made to range side by side f top to bottom1 consumption--,i und]/&--has va/ly dim9i%$ among !m4 ,! fir/ "q 9 v5tilation1 !re=e1 is to get ?is c>bonic acid safe out ( ! room1 :ile x is w>m & light & close to ! ceil+2 = if y d n1 ?is happ5s--,! c>bonic acid gas cools & becomes heavi]2 = c>bonic acid1 at ! same temp]ature z common air1 is s mu* heavi] ?an common air1 t y may actually--if y are h&y en\gh--turn x f "o vessel to ano!r1 & p\r out = y\r enemy a glass ( invisible poison4 ,s d[n to ! floor ?is heavy c>bonic acid comes1 & lies along x1 j z x lies (t5 9 ! bottom ( old wells1 or old brew]s' vats1 z a /ratum ( poison1 kill+ occasionally ! m5 :o desc5d into x4 ,h5ce1 z fooli% a practice z ,i "k is t ( sleep+ on ! floor2 = t[>ds ! small h\rs1 :5 ! room gets cold1 ! sleep] on ! floor is brea?+ c>bonic acid4 ,& "h "o ^w to ^? ladies :o int]e/ !mselves ) ! poor4 ,! poor are too apt 9 times ( di/ress to pawn _! b$/eads & keep _! b$s4 ,nev]1 if y h influ5ce1 let t happ54 ,keep ! b$/ead1 :atev] else may g1 to save ! sleep] f ! c>bonic acid on ! floor4 ,h[1 !n1 %all we get rid ( ! f\l air at ! top ( ! room8 ,aft] all t has be5 writt5 & tri$ on v5tilation1 ,i "k no simpl] me?od ?an putt+ into ! *imney "o ( ,arnott's v5tilators1 :i* may be b\ght & fix$ = a few %ill+s2 always rememb]+ t x mu/ be fix$ into ! *imney z ne> ! ceil+ z possible4 ,i c speak ( ^! v5tilators f tw5ty-five ye>s' exp]i5ce4 ,liv+ 9 a h\se ) l[ ceil+s1 liable to become ov]*>g$ ) c>bonic acid1 :i* produces sleep9ess 9 ! ev5+1 ,i h f\nd t ^! v5tilators keep ! air fre% & pure2 & ,i consid] ! pres5ce ( "o ( ^! v5tilators 9 a room m valuable ?an ?ree or f\r feet additional height ( ceil+4 ,i h f\nd1 too1 t _! work+ proves h[ necess>y !y are1 f ?is simple fact3--,y w\ld suppose t1 z ! v5tilator op5s freely into ! *imney1 ! smoke w\ld be bl[n d[n ?r\gh x 9 high w9ds1 & black5 ! ceil+3 b ?is is j :at does n happ54 ,if ! v5tilator be at all prop]ly pois$1 s z to %ut ) a viol5t gu/ ( w9d1 x w at all o!r mom5ts keep itself p]man5tly op52 prov+ !reby t !re is an up-draught ( heat$ air cont9ually escap+ f ! ceil+ up ! *imney4 ,ano!r v simple me?od ( v5tilation is employ$ 9 ^? excell5t cottages :i* ,h] ,maje/y has built = h] lab\r]s r\nd ,w9dsor4 ,ov] ea* door a %eet ( p]=at$ z9c1 "s #ah in*es squ>e1 is fix$2 all[+ ! f\l air to escape into ! passage2 & 9 ! ceil+ ( ! passage a simil> %eet ( z9c1 all[+ x to escape into ! ro(4 ,fre% air1 mean:ile1 %\ld be obta9$ f outside1 by pi]c+ ! w9d[s1 or o!rwise4 ,& "h let me give "o h9t to all build]s ( h\ses4 ,if possible1 let b$room w9d[s op5 at ! top z well z at ! bottom4 ,let me impress ! necessity ( us+ "s su* contrivances1 n only on p>5ts & educators1 b on ^? :o employ "w-p1 & above all on ^? :o employ "y wom5 9 %ops or 9 "w-rooms4 ,:at _! condition may be 9 ?is city ,i "k n2 b mo/ pa9ful x has be5 to me 9 o!r places1 :5 pass+ ?r\gh w>eh\ses or "w-rooms1 to see ! pale1 sodd51 &1 z ! ,fr5* w\ld say etiolat$ c\nt5ances ( ! girls :o 7 pass+ ! great] "p ( ! day 9 !m2 & pa9ful1 also1 to brea! an atmosph]e ( :i* habit _h1 alas6 made !m unconsci\s1 b :i* to "o com+ out ( ! op5 air 0 altoge!r noxi\s1 & %ock+ also2 = x 0 fo/]+ ! se$s ( dea?1 n only 9 ! pres5t b 9 future g5]ations4 ,:y %\ld ?is be8 ,e "o w agree t good v5tilation is necess>y 9 a hospital1 because p _c get well )\t fre% air4 ,d !y n see t by ! same reason+ good v5tilation is necess>y ev]y:]e1 because p _c rema9 well )\t fre% air8 ,let me entreat ^? :o employ wom5 9 "w-rooms1 if !y h no "t to read ?r\gh su* books z ,dr4 ,&rew ,combe's ',physiology appli$ to ,heal? & ,education1' & ,madame de ,wahl's ',practical ,h9ts on ! ,moral1 ,m5tal1 & ,physical ,tra9+ ( ,girls1' to procure c]ta9 tracts publi%$ by ,messrs4 ,j>rold1 ,pat]no/] ,r[1 = ! ,ladies' ,sanit>y ,association2 especially "o :i* be>s on ?is subject1 ',! ,black-,hole 9 our own ,b$rooms2' ,dr4 ,lanke/]'s ',s*ool ,manual ( ,heal?2' or a manual on v5tilation1 publi%$ by ! ,metropolitan ,work+ ,classes ,association = ! ,improvem5t ( ,public ,heal?4 ,i look =w>d--,i say x op5ly--to "s p]iod ( high] civilisation1 :5 ! ,acts ( ,p>liam5t = ! v5tilation ( factories & work%ops %all be l>gely ext5d$1 & made f> m /r+5t2 :5 (fic]s ( public heal? %all be emp[]$ to en=ce ! v5tilation ( e room 9 :i* p]sons are employ$ = hire2 & emp[]$ also to dem& a prop] sy/em ( v5tilation = e new h\se1 :e!r 9 c\ntry or 9 t[n4 ,to t1 ,i believe1 we mu/ come3 b ,i _h soon] f> see ^! improvem5ts c>ri$ out1 z befits ! citiz5s ( a free c\ntry1 9 ! _s ( ! ,gospel r ?an 9 t ( ! ,law2 c>ri$ out1 n compulsorily & f fe> ( f9es1 b volunt>ily1 f a s5se ( duty1 hon\r1 & humanity4 ,i appeal1 !re=e1 to ! good feel+ ( all :om x may conc]n1 :e!r ! heal? ( ^? :om !y employ1 & !re=e ! supply ( fre% air :i* !y absolutely ne$1 are n matt]s = :i* !y are n1 m or less1 responsible to _! c\ntry & _! ,god4 ,& if any excell5t p]son ( ! old s*ool %\ld answ] me--,:y make all ?is fuss ab\t v5tilation8 ,our =efa!rs got on v well )\t x--,i mu/ answ] t1 begg+ _! p>dons1 our ance/ors did no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,our ance/ors got on usually v ill 9 ^! matt]s3 & :5 !y got on well1 x 0 because !y _h good v5tilation 9 spite ( !mselves4 ,fir/4 ,!y got on v ill4 ,to quote a few rem>kable in/ances ( longevity1 or to tell me t m5 7 l>g] & /rong] on ! av]age 9 old times1 is to yield to ! old fallacy ( fancy+ t savages 7 peculi>ly heal?y1 because ^? :o 7 se5 7 active & /rong4 ,! simple answ] is1 t ! /rong alone surviv$1 :ile ! majority di$ f ! sev]ity ( ! tra9+4 ,savages d n increase 9 numb]2 & our ance/ors increas$ b v sl[ly = _m c5turies4 ,i am n go+ to disgu/ my audi5ce ) /ati/ics ( disease3 b kn[+ some?+1 z ,i happ5 to d1 ( ! social /ate & ( ! heal? ( ! ,middle & ,elizabe?an ,ages1 ,i h no hesitation 9 say+ t ! av]age ( disease & dea? 0 f> great] !n ?an x is n[4 ,epidemics ( _m k9ds1 typhus1 ague1 plague--all diseases :i* 7 caus$ m or less by bad air--deva/at$ ?is l& & ,europe 9 ^? days ) a horrible int5sity1 to :i* ev5 ! *ol]as ( our times are mild4 ,! back /reets1 ! hospitals1 ! gaols1 ! b>racks1 ! camps--e place 9 :i* any l>ge numb] ( p]sons congregat$1 7 s _m ne/s ( pe/il5ce1 eng5d]$ by uncleanl9ess1 :i* d5i$ alike ! wat] :i* 0 drunk & ! air :i* 0 brea!d2 & z a s+le fact1 ( :i* ! tables ( insurance companies assure u1 ! av]age ( human life 9 ,engl& has increas$ tw5ty-five p] c5t4 s9ce ! reign ( ,george ,i41 ow+ simply to our m rational & cleanly habits ( life4 ,b secondly1 ,i said t :5 our ance/ors got on well1 !y did s because !y got v5tilation 9 spite ( !mselves4 ,luckily = !m1 _! h\ses 7 ill-built2 _! doors & w9d[s w\ld n %ut4 ,!y _h lattice-w9d[$ h\ses1 too2 to live 9 "o ( :i*1 z ,i c te/ify f long exp]i5ce1 is z ?or\ghly v5tilat+ z liv+ 9 a lant]n ) ! horn brok5 out4 ,x 0 because _! h\ses 7 full ( draughts1 & /ill m1 9 ! e>ly middle age1 because !y _h no glass1 & /opp$ out ! air only by a %utt] at night1 t !y s\ght = %elt] r ?an = fre% air1 ( :i* !y sometimes _h too mu*2 &1 to escape ! w9d1 built _! h\ses 9 holes1 su* z t 9 :i* ! old city ( ,w9*e/] /&s4 ,%elt]1 ,i believe1 z mu* z ! desire to be ne> fi% 9 ,l5t1 & to occupy ! ri* alluvium ( ! valleys1 made ! monks ( ,old ,engl& *oose ! riv]- banks = ! sites ( _! abbeys4 ,!y made a mi/ake !re91 :i*1 l mo/ mi/akes1 did n g unpuni%$4 ,^! l[ situations1 especially :ile ! =e/s 7 yet ?ick on ! hills ar\nd1 7 ! p]5nial haunts ( fev] & ague1 produc$ by subtle vegetable poisons1 c>ri$ 9 ! c>bonic acid giv5 (f by rott+ vegetation4 ,s !re1 aga91 !y fell 9 ) man's old enemy--bad air4 ,/ill1 z long z ! doors & w9d[s did n %ut1 "s free circulation ( air rema9$4 ,b n[1 our doors & w9d[s %ut only too tight4 ,we h plate-glass in/ead ( lattices2 & we h replac$ ! draughty & smoky1 b really :olesome op5 *imney1 ) its wide corn]s & settles1 by n>r[ regi/]s1 & ev5 by /oves4 ,we h done all we c1 9 fact1 to seal ourselves up h]metically f ! out] air1 & to brea! our own brea?s ov] & ov] aga92 & we pay ! p5alty ( x 9 a ?\s& ways unkn[n to our ance/ors1 ?r\gh ^: rooms all ! w9ds ( heav5 :i/l$1 & :o 7 glad en\gh to %elt] !mselves f draughts 9 ! sitt+-room by ! high scre5 r\nd ! fire1 & 9 ! sleep+-room by ! ?ick curta9s ( ! f\r-po/ b$/ead1 :i* is n[ rapidly disappe>+ be=e a high] civilisation4 ,we !re=e absolutely require to make = ourselves ! v v5tilation f :i* our ance/ors tri$ to escape4 ,b1 ladies1 !re is an old & true prov]b1 t y may br+ a horse to ! wat]1 b y _c make him dr9k4 ,& 9 l wise x is too true1 t y may br+ p to ! fre% air1 b y _c make !m brea! x4 ,_! own folly1 or ! folly ( _! p>5ts & educators1 prev5ts _! lungs be+ duly fill$ & duly empti$4 ,!re=e1 ! blood is n duly oxyg5at$1 & ! :ole sy/em goes wrong4 ,pal5ess1 weakness1 consumption1 scr(ula1 & too _m o!r ailm5ts1 are ! consequ5ces ( ill-fill$ lungs4 ,= )\t well-fill$ lungs1 robu/ heal? is impossible4 ,& if any "o %all answ]--,we d n want robu/ heal? s mu* z intellectual atta9m5t4 ,! mortal body1 be+ ! l[] organ1 mu/ take its *ance1 & be ev5 sacrific$1 if ne$ be1 to ! high] organ--! immortal m9d3--,to su* ,i reply1 ,y _c d x4 ,! laws ( nature1 :i* are ! express w ( ,god1 laugh su* attempts to scorn4 ,e organ ( ! body is =m$ out ( ! blood2 & if ! blood be vitiat$1 e organ suff]s 9 proportion to its delicacy2 & ! bra91 be+ ! mo/ delicate & highly specialis$ ( all organs1 suff]s mo/ ( all & soone/ ( all1 z e "o kn[s :o has tri$ to "w 8 bra9 :5 8 dige/ion 0 ! lea/ out ( ord]4 ,nay1 ! v morals w suff]4 ,f ill-fill$ lungs1 :i* signify ill- repair$ blood1 arise ye> by ye> an am\nt n m]ely ( disease1 b ( folly1 temp]1 laz9ess1 intemp]ance1 madness1 &1 let me tell y fairly1 crime--! sum ( :i* w nev] be kn[n till t great day :5 m5 %all be call$ to acc\nt = all de$s done 9 ! body1 :e!r !y be good or evil4 ,i mu/ ref] y on ?is subject aga9 to ,&rew ,combe's ',physiology1' especially *apt]s iv4 & vii42 & also to *apt] x4 ( ,madame de ,wahl's excell5t book4 ,i w only say ?is %ortly1 t ! ?ree mo/ common causes ( ill-fill$ lungs1 9 *ildr5 & 9 "y ladies1 are /illness1 sil5ce1 & /ays4 ,fir/1 /illness2 a s$5t>y life1 & want ( ex]cise4 ,a girl is kept = h\rs sitt+ on a =m writ+ or read+1 to d :i* %e mu/ lean =w>d2 & if h] s*oolmi/ress cruelly attempts to make h] sit upright1 & !reby keep ! sp9e 9 an attitude = :i* ,nature did n int5d x1 %e is !reby do+ h] be/ to br+ on t disease1 s fe>fully common 9 girls' s*ools1 lat]al curvature ( ! sp9e4 ,b practically ! girl w /oop =w>d4 ,& :at happ5s8 ,! l[] ribs are press$ into ! body1 !reby displac+ m or less some?+ inside4 ,! diaphragm 9 ! meantime1 :i* is ! v bell[s ( ! lungs1 rema9s loose2 ! lungs are nev] prop]ly fill$ or empti$2 & an excess ( c>bonic acid accumulates at ! bottom ( !m4 ,:at foll[s8 ,frequ5t sigh+ to get rid ( x2 heav9ess ( head2 depression ( ! :ole n]v\s sy/em "u ! influ5ce ( ! poison ( ! lungs2 & :5 ! poor *ild gets up f h] we>y "w1 :at is ! fir/ ?+ %e probably does8 ,%e lifts up h] *e/1 /ret*es1 yawns1 & brea!s deeply--,nature's voice1 ,nature's in/9ctive cure1 :i* is probably reg>d$ z ungraceful1 z :at is call$ loll+ is4 ,z if sitt+ upright 0 n an attitude 9 itself ess5tially ungraceful1 & su* z no arti/ w\ld c>e to draw4 ,z if loll+1 :i* means putt+ ! body 9 ! attitude ( ! mo/ p]fect ease compatible ) a fully exp&$ *e/1 0 n 9 itself ess5tially graceful1 & to be se5 9 e repos+ figure 9 ,greek bas-reliefs & vases2 graceful1 & l all graceful actions1 heal?ful at ! same "t4 ,! only tol]ably :olesome attitude ( repose1 :i* ,i see all[$ 9 av]age s*ool-rooms1 is ly+ on ! back on ! floor1 or on a slop+ bo>d1 9 :i* case ! lungs mu/ be fully exp&$4 ,b ev5 s1 a pill[1 or "s equival5t1 ought to be plac$ "u ! small ( ! back3 or ! sp9e w be /ra9$ at its v weake/ po9t4 ,i n[ g on to ! second mi/ake--en=c$ sil5ce4 ,mod]ate read+ al\d is good3 b :]e !re is any t5d5cy to irritability ( ?roat or lungs1 too mu* mod]ation _c be us$4 ,y may z well try to cure a diseas$ lung by work+ x1 z to cure a lame horse by gallop+ him4 ,b :]e ! brea?+ organs are ( av]age heal?1 let x be said once & = all1 t *ildr5 & "y p _c make too mu* noise4 ,! p>5ts :o _c be> ! noise ( _! *ildr5 h no "r to h br\ght !m into ! _w4 ,! s*oolmi/ress :o en=ces sil5ce on h] pupils is committ+--un9t5tionally no d\bt1 b /ill committ+--an (f5ce aga9/ reason1 wor?y only ( a conv5t4 ,e %\t1 e bur/ ( laught]1 e song--nay1 9 ! case ( infants1 z physiologi/s well "k1 e mod]ate fit ( cry+--conduces to heal?1 by rapidly fill+ & empty+ ! lung1 & *ang+ ! blood m rapidly f black to r$1 t is1 f dea? to life4 ,&rew ,combe tells a /ory ( a l>ge *>ity s*ool1 9 :i* ! "y girls 71 = ! sake ( _! heal?1 %ut up 9 ! hall & s*ool-room dur+ play h\rs1 f ,novemb] till ,m>*1 & no romp+ or noise all[$4 ,! natural consequ5ces 71 ! great majority ( !m fell ill2 & ,i am afraid t a great deal ( illness has be5 f "t to "t contract$ 9 c]ta9 s*ool-rooms1 simply ?r\gh ?is "o cause ( en=c$ sil5ce4 ,"s cause or o!r !re mu/ be = ! am\nt ( ill-heal? & weakl9ess :i* prevails especially among girls ( ! middle classes 9 t[ns1 :o h n1 poor ?+s1 ! opportunities :i* ri*] girls h1 ( keep+ !mselves 9 /rong heal? by rid+1 skat+1 ar*]y--t la/ q an admirable ex]cise = ! *e/ & lungs1 & f> pref]able to croquet1 :i* involves too mu* un:olesome /oop+4--,ev5 play+ at ball1 if mill9]s & %op-girls _h room to indulge 9 "o aft] _! s$5t>y "w1 might br+ fre% spirits to _m a he>t1 & fre% col\r to _m a *eek4 ,i spoke j n[ ( ! ,greeks4 ,i suppose y w all all[ t ! ,greeks 71 z f> z we "k1 ! mo/ beautiful race :i* ! _w ev] saw4 ,e educat$ man kn[s t !y 7 also ! clev]e/ ( all races2 &1 next to 8 ,bible1 ?anks ,god = ,greek lit]ature4 ,n[1 ^! p _h made physical z well z intellectual education a sci5ce z well z a /udy4 ,_! wom5 practis$ graceful1 & 9 "s cases ev5 a?letic1 ex]cises4 ,!y develop$1 by a free & heal?y life1 ^? figures :i* rema9 ev]la/+ & unapproa*able models ( human beauty3 b--to come to my ?ird po9t--!y wore no /ays4 ,! fir/ m5tion ( /ays t ,i h ev] f\nd is 9 ! lett]s ( de> old ,synesius1 ,bi%op ( ,cyr5e1 on ! ,greek coa/ ( ,africa1 ab\t f\r hundr$ ye>s aft] ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,he tells u h[1 :5 he 0 %ipwreck$ on a remote "p ( ! coa/1 & he & ! re/ ( ! pass5g]s 7 />v+ on cockles & limpets1 !re 0 among !m a slave girl out ( ! f> ,ea/1 :o _h a p9*$ wasp-wai/1 su* z y may see on ! old ,h9doo sculptures1 & su* z y may see 9 any /reet 9 a ,briti% t[n4 ,& :5 ! ,greek ladies ( ! neighb\rhood f\nd h] out1 !y s5t = h] f h\se to h\se1 to behold1 ) a/oni%m5t & laught]1 ?is new & prodigi\s wai/1 ) :i* x seem$ to !m x 0 impossible = a human be+ to brea! or live2 & !y pett$ ! poor girl1 & f$ h]1 z !y might a dw>f or a giantess1 till %e got q fat & com=table1 :ile h] own]s _h n en\gh to eat4 ,s /range & ridicul\s seem$ our pres5t fa%ion to ! desc5dants ( ^? :o1 c5turies be=e1 _h imag9$1 because !y _h se5 liv+ & mov+1 ^? glori\s /atues :i* we pret5d to admire1 b refuse to imitate4 ,x seems to me t a few c5turies h5ce1 :5 mank9d has le>nt to fe> ,god m1 & !re=e to obey m /rictly ^? laws ( nature & ( sci5ce :i* are ! w ( ,god--x seems to me1 ,i say1 t 9 ^? days ! pres5t fa%ion ( tight lac+ w be look$ back ^u z a contemptible & b>b>\s sup]/ition1 d5ot+ a v l[ level ( civilisation 9 ! peoples :i* h practis$ x4 ,t = g5]ations pa/ wom5 %\ld h be5 9 ! habit--n to please m51 :o d n c>e ab\t ! matt] z a po9t ( beauty--b simply to vie ) ea* o!r 9 ob$i5ce to some?+ call$ fa%ion--t !y %\ld1 ,i say1 h be5 9 ! habit ( delib]ately cru%+ t "p ( ! body :i* %\ld be specially left free1 contract+ & displac+ _! lungs1 _! he>t1 & all ! mo/ vital & important organs1 & entail+ !reby disease1 n only on !mselves b on _! *ildr5 aft] !m2 t = =ty ye>s pa/ physicians %\ld h be5 tell+ !m ( ! folly ( :at !y h be5 do+3 & t !y %\ld z yet1 9 ! great majority ( cases1 n only turn a deaf e> to all w>n+s1 b actually d5y ! (f5ce1 ( :i* "o glance ( ! physician or ! sculptor1 :o "k :at %ape ! human body ought to be1 br+s !m 9 guilty3 ?is1 ,i say1 is an in/ance (--:at %all ,i call x8--:i* des]ves at once ! la%1 n m]ely ( ! satiri/1 b ( any !ologian :o really believes t ,god made ! physical univ]se4 ,let me1 ,i pray y1 appeal to y\r common s5se = a mom5t4 ,:5 any "o *ooses a horse or a dog1 :e!r = /r5g?1 = spe$1 or = any o!r useful purpose1 ! fir/ ?+ almo/ to be look$ at is ! gir? r\nd ! ribs2 ! room = he>t & lungs4 ,exactly 9 proportion to t w be ! animal's g5]al heal?9ess1 p[] ( endurance1 & value 9 _m o!r ways4 ,if y w look at em95t lawy]s & fam\s orators1 :o h atta9$ a heal?y old age1 y w see t 9 e case !y are m51 l ! late ,"l ,palm]/on1 & o!rs :om ,i c\ld m5tion1 ( rem>kable size1 n m]ely 9 ! upp]1 b 9 ! l[] "p ( ! *e/2 m5 :o _h1 !re=e1 a peculi> p[] ( us+ ! diaphragm to fill & to cle> ! lungs1 & !re=e to oxyg5ate ! blood ( ! :ole body4 ,n[1 x is j ^! l[] ribs1 across :i* ! diaphragm is /ret*$ l ! head ( a drum1 :i* /ays contract to a m9imum4 ,if y advis$ own]s ( horses & h\nds to put _! horses or _! h\nds into /ays1 & lace !m up tight1 9 ord] to increase _! beauty1 y w\ld receive1 ,i d\bt n1 a v c\rte\s1 b c]ta9ly a v decid$1 refusal to d t :i* w\ld spoil n m]ely ! animals !mselves1 b ! :ole /ud or ! :ole k5nel = ye>s to come4 ,& if y advis$ an orator to put himself into tight /ays1 he1 no d\bt1 aga9 w\ld give a c\rte\s answ]2 b he w\ld reply--if he 0 a really educat$ man--t to comply ) y\r reque/ w\ld involve 8 giv+ up public "w1 "u ! probable p5alty ( be+ dead )9 ! twelvemon?4 ,& h[ mu* "w ( e k9d1 intellectual z well z physical1 is spoil$ or h9d]$2 h[ _m dea?s occur f consumption & o!r compla9ts :i* are ! result ( ?is habit ( tight lac+1 is kn[n p>tly to ! m$ical m51 :o lift up _! voices 9 va91 & kn[n fully to ,him :o w n int]f]e ) ! lea/ ( ,8 own physical laws to save human be+s f ! consequ5ces ( _! own wilful folly4 ,& n[--to end ?is lecture ) m pleas+ ?\ghts--,:at becomes ( ?is brea? :i* passes f y\r lips8 ,is x m]ely h>mful2 m]ely wa/e8 ,god =bid6 ,god has =bidd5 t any?+ %\ld be m]ely h>mful or m]ely wa/e 9 ?is s wise & well-made _w4 ,! c>bonic acid :i* passes f y\r lips at e brea?--ay1 ev5 t :i* oozes f ! volcano crat] :5 ! eruption is pa/--is a preci\s boon to ?\s&s ( ?+s ( :i* y h daily ne$4 ,inde$ !re is a sort ( h9t at physical tru? 9 ! old fairy tale ( ! girl1 f ^: lips1 z %e spoke1 fell pe>ls & diamonds2 = ! c>bonic acid ( y\r brea? may help h]eaft] to make ! pure c>bonate ( lime ( a pe>l1 or ! /ill pur] c>bon ( a diamond4 ,nay1 x may g--9 su* a _w ( trans=mations d we live--to make atoms ( coal /rata1 :i* %all lie buri$ = ages b5ea? deep seas1 %all be upheav$ 9 cont95ts :i* are yet unborn1 & !re be burnt = ! use ( a future race ( m51 & resolv$ into _! orig9al elem5ts4 ,coal1 wise m5 tell u1 is on ! :ole brea? & sunlight2 ! brea? ( liv+ creatures :o h liv$ 9 ! va/ swamps & =e/s ( "s primaeval _w1 & ! sunlight :i* transmut$ t brea? into ! leaves & /ems ( trees1 magically lock$ up = ages 9 t black /one1 to become1 :5 x is burnt at la/1 light & c>bonic acid1 z x 0 at fir/4 ,= ?\gh y mu/ n brea! y\r brea? aga91 y may at lea/ eat y\r brea?1 if y w all[ ! sun to transmute x = y into vegetables2 or y may enjoy its fragrance & its col\r 9 ! %ape ( a lily or a rose4 ,:5 y walk 9 a sunlit g>d51 e ^w y speak1 e brea? y brea!1 is fe$+ ! plants & fl[]s ar\nd4 ,! delicate surface ( ! gre5 leaves absorbs ! c>bonic acid1 & p>ts x into its elem5ts1 reta9+ ! c>bon to make woody fibre1 & c\rte\sly return+ y ! oxyg5 to m+le ) ! fre% air1 & be inhal$ by y\r lungs once m4 ,?us d y fe$ ! plants2 j z ! plants fe$ y2 :ile ! great life- giv+ sun fe$s bo?2 & ! g]anium /&+ 9 ! sick *ild's w9d[ does n m]ely rejoice 8 eye & m9d by its beauty & fre%ness1 b repays hone/ly ! tr\ble sp5t on x2 absorb+ ! brea? :i* ! *ild ne$s n1 & giv+ to him ! brea? :i* he ne$s4 ,s are ! s]vices ( all ?+s con/itut$ accord+ to a ,div9e & wond]ful ord]1 & knit toge!r 9 mutual dep5d5ce & mutual helpfulness4--,a fact to be rememb]$ ) hope & com=t2 b also ) awe & fe>4 ,= z 9 t :i* is above nature1 s 9 nature itself2 he t breaks "o physical law is guilty ( all4 ,! :ole univ]se1 z x 71 takes up arms aga9/ him2 & all nature1 ) h] numb]less & unse5 p[]s1 is ready to av5ge h]self on him1 & on 8 *ildr5 aft] him1 he kn[s n :5 nor :]e4 ,he1 on ! o!r h&1 :o obeys ! laws ( nature ) 8 :ole he>t & m9d1 w f9d all ?+s work+ toge!r to him = good4 ,he is at peace ) ! physical univ]se4 ,he is help$ & befri5d$ alike by ! sun above 8 head & ! du/ b5ea? 8 feet3 because he is obey+ ! w & m9d ( ,him :o made sun1 & du/1 & all ?+s2 & :o has giv5 !m a law :i* _c be brok54 ,,! ,,tree ,,( ,,k4 ,! m ,i h contemplat$ t anci5t /ory ( ! ,fall1 ! m x has seem$ to me )9 ! range ( probability1 & ev5 ( exp]i5ce4 ,x mu/ h happ5$ some:]e = ! fir/ "t2 = x has happ5$ only too _m times s9ce4 ,x has happ5$1 z f> z ,i c asc]ta91 9 e race1 & e age1 & e grade ( civilisation4 ,x is happ5+ r\nd u n[ 9 e region ( ! globe4 ,always & ev]y:]e1 x seems to me1 h poor human be+s be5 tempt$ to eat ( "s tree ( k1 t !y may be1 ev5 = an h\r1 z gods2 wise1 b ) a false wisdom2 c>eless1 b ) a frantic c>elessness2 & happy1 b ) a happ9ess :i*1 :5 ! excitem5t is pa/1 leaves too (t5--z ) t hapless pair 9 ,ed5--depression1 %ame1 & fe>4 ,ev]y:]e1 & 9 all ages1 z f> z ,i c asc]ta91 has man be5 inv5t+ /imulants & n>cotics to supply t want ( vitality ( :i* he is s pa9fully aw>e2 & has ask$ nature1 & n ,god1 to cle> ! dull bra91 & com=t ! we>y _s4 ,?is has be51 & w be p]haps = _m a c5tury to come1 almo/ ! mo/ fe>ful fail+ ( ?is poor1 exceptional1 ov]-organis$1 diseas$1 & truly fall5 be+ call$ man1 :o is 9 d\bt daily :e!r he be a god or an ape2 & 9 try+ wildly to become ! =m]1 ends b too (t5 9 becom+ ! latt]4 ,= man1 :e!r savage or civilis$1 feels1 & has felt 9 e age1 t !re is some?+ wrong ) him4 ,he usually confesses ?is fact--z is to be expect$--( 8 fell[-m51 r ?an ( himself2 & %[s 8 s5se t !re is some?+ wrong ) !m by compla9+ (1 hat+1 & kill+ !m4 ,b he _c always conceal f himself ! fact t he1 too1 is wrong1 z well z !y2 & z he w n usually kill himself1 he tries wild ways to make himself at lea/ feel--if n to be--some:at bett]4 ,philosoph]s may bid him be cont5t2 & tell him t he is :at he ought to be1 & :at nature has made him4 ,b he c>es no?+ = ! philosoph]s4 ,he kn[s1 usually1 t he is n :at he ought to be2 t he c>ries ab\t ) him1 9 mo/ cases1 a body m or less diseas$ & decrepit1 incapable ( do+ all ! "w :i* he feels t he himself c\ld d1 or express+ all ! emotions :i* he himself longs to express2 a dull bra9 & dull s5ses1 :i* cramp ! eag] inf9ity )9 him2 z--s ,goe! once said ) pity--! horse's s+le ho( cramps ! f9e intellig5ce & g5]osity ( 8 nature1 & =bids him ev5 to grasp an object1 l ! m /upid cat1 & bas] monkey4 ,& man has a self1 too1 )91 f :i* he longs too (t5 to escape1 z f a h\sehold gho/2 :o pulls out1 at un=tunately rude & unwelcome h\rs1 ! l$g] ( memory4 ,& s :5 ! tempt]--be he :o he may--says to him ,take ?is1 & y w 'feel bett]'--,take ?is1 & y %all be z gods1 kn[+ good & evil3 !n1 if ! temptation 01 z ! old /ory says1 too mu* = man :ile heal?y & unfall51 :at mu/ x be = 8 unheal?y & fall5 *ildr58 ,9 va9 we say to man-- ',tis life1 n dea?1 = :i* y pant2 ',tis life1 :]e( y\r n]ves are scant2 ,m life1 & full]1 t y want4 ,& y\r tree ( k is n ! tree ( life3 x is1 9 e case1 ! tree ( dea?2 ( decrepitude1 madness1 mis]y4 ,he pref]s ! voice ( ! tempt]--,?\ %alt n surely die4 ,nay1 he w say at la/1--,bett] be z gods a:ile1 & die3 ?an be ! crawl+1 insuffici5t ?+ ,i am2 & live4 ,he--did ,i say8 ,alas6 ,i mu/ say %e likewise4 ,! sacr$ /ory is only too true to fact1 :5 x repres5ts ! woman z fall+1 n m]ely at ! same "t z ! man1 b be=e ! man4 ,only let u rememb] t x repres5ts ! woman z tempt$2 tempt$1 seem+ly1 by a rational be+1 ( l[] race1 & yet ( sup]ior cunn+2 :o mu/1 !re=e1 h fall5 be=e ! woman4 ,:o or :at ! be+ 01 :o is call$ ! ,s]p5t 9 our translation ( ,g5esis1 x is n = me to say4 ,we h absolutely1 ,i ?9k1 no facts f :i* to judge2 & ,rabb9ical traditions ne$ tr\ble no man mu*4 ,b ,i fancy t a mission>y1 prea*+ on ?is /ory to ,negroes2 tell+ !m pla9ly t ! ,s]p5t meant ! fir/ ,obeah man2 & !n comp>+ ! exp]i5ces ( t hapless pair 9 ,ed51 ) _! own aft] c]ta9 orgies n yet ext9ct 9 ,africa & else:]e1 w\ld be only too well und]/ood3 s well1 inde$1 t he might run "s risk ( eat+ himself1 n ( ! tree ( life1 b ( t ( dea?4 ,! sorc]] or sorc]ess tempt+ ! woman2 & !n ! woman tempt+ ! man2 ?is seems to be1 c]ta9ly among savage peoples1 &1 alas6 too (t5 among civilis$ peoples also1 ! usual c\rse ( ! _w-wide trag$y4 ,b--p>adoxical z x may seem--! woman's yield+ be=e ! man is n altoge!r to h] di%on\r1 z ^? old monks us$ to allege :o hat$1 & too (t5 tortur$1 ! sex :om !y c\ld n enjoy4 ,x is n to ! woman's di%on\r1 if %e felt1 be=e h] husb&1 high] aspirations ?an ^? aft] m]e animal pleasure4 ,to be z gods1 kn[+ good & evil1 is a va9 & fooli%1 b n a base & brutal1 wi%4 ,%e prov$ h]self !reby--?\gh at an awful co/--a woman1 & n an animal4 ,& inde$ ! woman's m delicate organisation1 h] m vivid emotions1 h] m voluble fancy1 z well z h] m]e physical weakness & we>9ess1 h be5 to h]1 9 all ages1 a special s\rce ( temptation :i* x is to h] hon\r t %e has resi/$ s mu* bett] ?an ! physically /rong]1 & !re=e m culpable1 man4 ,z = :at ! tree ( k 01 !re really is no ne$ = u to wa/e our "t 9 guess+4 ,if x 0 n "o plant1 !n x 0 ano!r4 ,x may h be5 some?+ :i* has long s9ce p]i%$ (f ! e>?4 ,x may h be5--z "s le>n$ m5 h guess$--! sacr$ ,soma1 or ,homa1 ( ! e>ly ,brahm9 race2 & t may h be5 a /ill exi/+ n>cotic species ( ,asclepias4 ,x c]ta9ly 0 n ! v9e4 ,! language ( ! ,hebrew ,scripture conc]n+ x1 & ! sacr$ use to :i* x is consecrat$ 9 ! ,gospels1 =bid t notion utt]ly2 at lea/ to ^? :o "k en\gh ( antiquity to pass by1 ) a smile1 ! !ory t ! w9es m5tion$ 9 ,scripture 7 n intoxicat+4 ,& yet--z a fre% corroboration ( :at ,i am try+ to say--h[ fe>fully has t noble gift to man be5 abus$ = ! same end z a hundr$ o!r vegetable products1 ev] s9ce ^? my?ic days :5 ,dionusos br\ght ! v9e f ! f> ,ea/1 amid troops ( human ,ma5ads & half-human ,satyrs2 & ! ,bac*ae tore ,p5!us 9 pieces on ,ci?a]on1 = d>+ to intrude ^u _! sacr$ rites2 & s9ce ^? hi/oric days1 too1 :51 less ?an two hundr$ ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 ! ,bac*ic rites spread f ,s\!rn ,italy into ,etruria1 & !nce to ! matrons ( ,rome2 & "u ! guidance ( ,po5ia ,annia1 a ,campanian lady1 took at la/ %apes ( :i* no man mu/ speak1 b :i* _h to be put d[n ) t]rible b j sev]ity1 by ! ,consuls & ! ,s5ate4 ,b x matt]s little1 ,i say1 :at ?is same tree ( k 04 ,0 e v9e on e>? de/roy$ to-morr[1 & e vegetable also f :i* alcohol is n[ di/ill$1 man w\ld soon discov] some?+ else :]e) to satisfy ! insatiate crav+4 ,has he n done s already8 ,has n almo/ e p _h its tree ( k1 (t5 m deadly ?an any di/ill$ liquor1 f ! abs9! ( ! cultivat$ ,fr5*man1 & ! opium ( ! cultivat$ ,*9ese1 d[n to ! bu%-poisons :]e) ! tropic sorc]] initiates 8 dupes into ! k ( good & evil1 & ! fungus f :i* ! ,samoi$e extracts 9 autumn a few days ( brutal happ9ess1 be=e ! sett+ 9 ( ! long six mon?s' night8 ,god grant t mod]n sci5ce may n br+ to light fre% sub/itutes = alcohol1 opium1 & ! re/2 & give ! :ite races1 9 t /ate ( effem9ate & godless quasi-civilisation :i* ,i sometimes fe> is creep+ ^u !m1 fre% means ( de/roy+ !mselves delicately & pleasantly (f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,x is said by "s t drunk5ness is on ! increase 9 ?is isl&4 ,i h no tru/y pro( ( x3 b ,i c believe x possible2 = e cause ( drunk5ness seems on ! increase4 ,ov]work ( body & m9d2 circum/ances :i* depress heal?2 temptation to dr9k1 & dr9k aga91 at e corn] ( ! /reets2 & f9ally1 money1 & ev] m money1 9 ! h&s ( un$ucat$ p1 :o h n ! desire1 & too (t5 n ! means1 ( sp5d+ x 9 any save ! l[e/ pleasures4 ,^!1 x seems to me1 are ! true causes ( drunk5ness1 increas+ or n4 ,& if we wi% to become a m temp]ate nation1 we mu/ less5 !m1 if we _c eradicate !m4 ,fir/1 ov]work4 ,we all live too fa/1 & "w too h>d4 ,all ?+s are full ( lab\r1 man _c utt] x4 ,9 ! heavy /ruggle = exi/5ce :i* goes on all ar\nd u1 ea* man is task$ m & m--if he be really wor? buy+ & us+--to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[]s all day long4 ,! weak h to compete on equal t]ms ) ! /rong2 & crave1 9 consequ5ce1 = artificial /r5g?4 ,h[ we %all /op t ,i "k n1 :ile e man is mak+ ha/e to be ri*1 & pi]c+ himself ?r\gh ) _m sorr[s1 & fall+ into fooli% & hurtful lu/s1 :i* dr[n m5 9 de/ruction & p]dition4 ,h[ we %all /op t1 ,i say1 ,i "k n4 ,! old prophet may h be5 "r :5 he said1 ,surely x is n ( ! ,"l t ! p %all lab\r 9 ! v fire1 & we>y !mselves = v vanity2 & 9 "s ju/]1 wis]1 m sob] sy/em ( society--some:at m l ! ,k+dom ( ,! ,fa!r come on e>?--x may be t poor human be+s w n ne$ to toil s h>d1 & to keep !mselves up to _! "w by /imulants1 b w h "t to sit d[n1 & look ar\nd !m1 & ?9k ( ,god1 & ( ,god's quiet univ]se1 ) some?+ ( quiet 9 !mselves2 some?+ ( rational leisure1 & manful sobriety ( m9d1 z well z ( body4 ,b x seems to me also1 t 9 su* a /ate ( society1 :5--z x 0 once well put--e "o has /opp$ runn+ ab\t l rats3--t ^? :o "w h>d1 :e!r ) muscle or ) bra91 w\ld n be surr\nd$1 z n[1 ) e circum/ance :i* tempts t[>d dr9k2 by e circum/ance :i* depresses ! vital en]gies1 & leaves !m an easy prey to pe/il5ce itself2 by bad light1 bad air1 bad food1 bad wat]1 bad smells1 bad occupations1 :i* weak5 ! muscles1 cramp ! *e/1 disord] ! dige/ion4 ,let any rational man1 fre% f ! c\ntry--9 :i* ,i presume ,god1 hav+ made x1 meant all m51 m or less1 to live--g ?r\gh ! back /reets ( any city1 or ?r\gh :ole di/ricts ( ! black c\ntries ( ,engl&3 & !n ask himself--,is x ! w ( ,god t ,8 human *ildr5 %\ld live & toil 9 su* d5s1 su* des]ts1 su* d>k places ( ! e>?8 ,let him ask himself--,c !y live & toil !re )\t contract+ a probably diseas$ habit ( body2 )\t contract+ a c]ta9ly dull1 we>y1 sordid habit ( m9d1 :i* craves = any pleasure1 h[ev] brutal1 to escape f its own /upidity & empt9ess8 ,:5 ,i run ?r\gh1 by rail1 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! iron-produc+ c\ntry--/reets ( furnaces1 colli]ies1 slag heaps1 mud1 slop1 brick h\se-r[s1 smoke1 dirt--& t is all2 & :5 ,i am told1 :e!r truly or falsely1 t ! ma9 ?+ :i* ! well-paid & well-f$ m5 ( ^? abom9able wa/es c>e = is--good fight+-dogs3 ,i c only answ]1 t ,i am n surpris$4 ,i say--z ,i h said else:]e1 & %all d my be/ to say aga9--t ! crav+ = dr9k & n>cotics1 especially t eng5d]$ 9 our great cities1 is n a disease1 b a symptom ( disease2 ( a f> deep] disease ?an any :i* drunk5ness c produce2 namely1 ( ! gr[+ deg5]acy ( a population /riv+ 9 va9 by /imulants & n>cotics to fight aga9/ ^? sl[ poisons ) :i* our gre$y b>b>ism1 miscall$ civilisation1 has surr\nd$ !m f ! cradle to ! grave4 ,i may be answ]$ t ! old ,g]man1 ,angle1 ,dane1 drank heavily4 ,i "k x3 b :y did !y dr9k1 save = ! same reason t ! f5man drank1 & 8 wife took opium1 at lea/ till ! f5s 7 dra9$8 :y b to keep (f ! depress+ effects ( ! mal>ia ( swamps & new cle>+s1 :i* told on !m--:o always settl$ 9 ! l[e/ gr\nds--9 ! %ape ( fev] & ague8 ,"h x may be answ]$ aga91 t /imulants h be51 dur+ ! memory ( man1 ! de/ruction ( ! ,r$ ,indian race 9 ,am]ica4 ,i reply boldly1 t ,i d n believe x4 ,!re is evid5ce en\gh 9 ,jaques ,c>ti]'s ',voyages to ! ,riv]s ( ,canada2' & evid5ce m ?an en\gh 9 ,/ra*ey's ',travaile 9 ,virg9ia'--to quote only two au?orities out ( _m--to prove t ! ,r$ ,indians1 :5 ! :ite man fir/ met ) !m1 71 9 ,nor? & ,s\? alike1 a diseas$1 decay+1 &1 z all _! traditions confess1 decreas+ race4 ,su* a race w\ld naturally crave = ! wat] ( life1 ! usque-bagh1 or :isky1 z we h contract$ ! old "n n[4 ,b ,i %\ld h ?\ght t ! :ite man1 by introduc+ among ^! poor creatures iron1 fire-arms1 blankets1 & above all horses :]e) to foll[ ! buffalo-h]ds :i* !y c\ld nev] foll[ on foot1 mu/ h done t5 times m t[>ds keep+ !m alive1 ?an he has done t[>ds de/roy+ !m by giv+ !m ! *ance ( a week's drunk5ness twice a ye>1 :5 !y came 9 to 8 =ts to sell ! sk9s :i*1 )\t 8 gifts1 !y w\ld nev] h got4 ,su* a race w\ld1 ( c\rse1 if want+ vitality1 crave = /imulants4 ,b if ! /imulants1 & n ! orig9al want ( vitality1 comb9$ ) morals utt]ly dete/able1 & wor?y only ( ! gall[s--& "h ,i "k :at ,i say1 & d>e n tell :at ,i "k1 f eye-witnesses--h be5 ! cause ( ! ,r$ ,indians' ext9ction3 !n h[ is x1 let me ask1 t ! ,iri%man & ! ,scotsman h1 (t5 to _! great h>m1 be5 dr9k+ z mu* :isky--& usually v bad :isky--n m]ely twice a ye>1 b z (t5 z !y c\ld get x1 dur+ ! :ole iron age2 &1 = aught any "o c tell1 dur+ ! bronze age1 & ! /one age be=e t3 & yet are /ill ! mo/ heal?y1 able1 valiant1 & prolific races 9 ,europe8 ,_h !y drunk less :isky !y w\ld1 d\btless1 h be5 m heal?y1 able1 valiant1 & p]haps ev5 m prolific1 ?an !y are n[4 ,!y %[ no sign1 h[ev]1 z yet1 ( go+ ! way ( ! ,r$ ,indian4 ,b if ! crav+ = /imulants & n>cotics is a tok5 ( defici5t vitality3 !n ! deadlie/ foe ( t crav+1 & all its mis]able results1 is surely ! ,sanatory ,re=m]2 ! man :o prea*es1 &--z f> z ignorance & ve/$ int]e/s w all[ him1 procures--= ! masses1 pure air1 pure sunlight1 pure wat]1 pure dwell+-h\ses1 pure food4 ,n m]ely e fre% dr9k+-f\nta93 b e fre% public ba? & wa%-h\se1 e fre% op5 space1 e fre% gr[+ tree1 e fre% op5 w9d[1 e fre% fl[] 9 t w9d[--ea* ( ^! is s mu*1 z ! old ,p]sians w\ld h said1 conqu]$ = ,ormuzd1 ! god ( light & life1 out ( ! dom9ion ( ,ahriman1 ! k+ ( d>kness & ( dea?2 s mu* tak5 f ! causes ( drunk5ness & disease1 & add$ to ! causes ( sobriety & heal?4 ,mean:ile "o ?+ is cle>3 t if ?is pres5t b>b>ism & an>*y ( covet\sness1 miscall$ mod]n civilisation1 7 tam$ & drill$ into some?+ m l a ,k+dom ( ,god on e>?3 !n we %\ld n see ! reckless & ne$less multiplication ( liquor %ops1 :i* disgraces ?is c\ntry n[4 ,z a s+le in/ance3 9 "o c\ntry p>i% ( n9e hundr$ inhabitants1 9 :i* ! population has increas$ only "o-n9? 9 ! la/ fifty ye>s1 !re are n[ practically eight public-h\ses1 :]e fifty ye>s ago !re 7 b two4 ,"o1 t is1 = e hundr$ & t5--or r1 omitt+ *ildr51 f>m]s1 %opkeep]s1 g5tlem51 & _! h\seholds1 "o = e fifty ( ! inhabitants4 ,9 ! face ( ! allurem5ts1 (t5 ( ! base/ k9d1 :i* ^! d5s (f]1 ! cl]gyman & ! s*oolma/] /ruggle 9 va9 to keep up night-s*ools & "y m5's clubs1 & to inculcate habits ( provid5ce4 ,! "y lab\r]s ov] a great "p ( ! s\? & ea/1 at lea/1 ( ,engl&1--?\gh nev] s well (f1 = sev]al g5]ations1 z !y are n[--are gr[+ up ?riftless1 %iftless2 inf]ior1 x seems to me1 to _! gr&fa!rs 9 ev]y?+1 save t !y c usually read & write1 & _! gr&fa!rs c\ld n2 & t !y we> sm>t *eap clo? clo!s1 in/ead ( _! gr&fa!rs' smock-frocks4 ,& if x be s 9 ! c\ntry3 h[ mu/ x be 9 t[ns8 ,!re mu/ come a ?or\gh *ange 9 ! pres5t lic5s+ sy/em1 9 spite ( all ! pressure :i* c]ta9 p[]ful ve/$ int]e/s may br+ to be> on gov]nm5ts4 ,& x is ! duty ( e good citiz51 :o c>es = 8 c\ntrym51 & = _! *ildr5 aft] !m1 to help 9 br++ ab\t t *ange z spe$ily z possible4 ,aga93 ,i said j n[ t a probable cause ( increas+ drunk5ness 0 ! increas+ mat]ial prosp]ity ( ?\s&s :o knew no recreation beyond l[ animal pleasure4 ,if ,i am "r--& ,i believe t ,i am "r--,i mu/ urge on ^? :o wi% drunk5ness to decrease1 ! necessity ( provid+ m1 & m ref9$ recreation = ! p4 ,m5 dr9k1 & wom5 too1 rememb]1 n m]ely to supply exhau/ion2 n m]ely to drive away c>e3 b (t5 simply to drive away dulness4 ,!y h no?+ to d save to ?9k ov] :at !y h done 9 ! day1 or :at !y expect to d to-morr[2 & !y escape f t dre>y r\nd ( bus9ess ?\ght1 9 liquor or n>cotics4 ,!re are /ill ^?1 by no means ( ! h&-work+ class1 b absorb$ all day by bus9ess1 :o dr9k heavily at night 9 _! own com=table homes1 simply to recreate _! ov]burd5$ m9ds4 ,su* cases1 d\btless1 are f> less common ?an !y 7 fifty ye>s ago3 b :y8 ,is n ! decrease ( dr9k+ among ! ri*] classes c]ta9ly due to ! increas$ ref9em5t & v>iety ( _! ta/es & occupations8 ,9 cultivat+ ! ae/hetic side ( man's nature2 9 engag+ him ) ! beautiful1 ! pure1 ! wond]ful1 ! truly natural2 ) pa9t+1 poetry1 music1 horticulture1 physical sci5ce--9 all ?is lies recreation1 9 ! true & lit]al s5se ( t ^w1 namely1 ! recreat+ & m5d+ ( ! exhau/$ m9d & feel+s1 su* z no rational man w n[ neglect1 ei!r = himself1 8 *ildr51 or 8 "w-p4 ,b h[ little ( all ?is is op5 to ! masses1 all %\ld "k b too well4 ,h[ little opportunity ! av]age h&-work]1 or 8 wife1 has ( eat+ ( any tree ( k1 save ( ! v base/ k9d1 is b too palpable4 ,we are m5d+1 ?ank ,god1 9 ?is respect4 ,free libr>ies & museums h sprung up ( late 9 o!r cities beside ,london4 ,god's bless+ re/ ^u !m all4 ,& ! ,cry/al ,palace1 & /ill lat]1 ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum1 h be51 ,i believe1 ( f> m use ?an _m av]age s]mons & lectures f _m av]age orators4 ,b are we n /ill f> beh9d ! old ,greeks1 & ! ,romans ( ! ,empire likewise1 9 ! am\nt ( amusem5t & in/ruction1 & ev5 ( %elt]1 :i* we provide = ! p8 ,recollect !--to me--disgraceful fact2 t !re is n1 z f> z ,i am aw>e1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,london1 a s+le portico or o!r cov]$ place1 9 :i* ! p c take refuge dur+ a %[]3 & ?is 9 ! climate ( ,engl&6 ,:]e !y d take refuge on a wet day ! publican kn[s b too well2 z he kn[s also :]e ?\s&s ( ! l[] classes1 simply = want ( any o!r place to be 91 save _! own sordid dwell+s1 sp5d z mu* z !y are p]mitt$ ( ! ,sabba? day4 ,let u put d[n ,sunday dr9k+ by all means1 if we c4 ,b let u rememb] t by clos+ ! public-h\se on ,sunday1 we prev5t no man or woman f c>ry+ home z mu* poison z !y *oose on ,saturday night1 to brutalise !mselves !re)1 p]haps = eight-&-=ty h\rs4 ,& let u see--9 ! "n ( ,him :o said t ,he _h made ! ,sabba? = man1 & n man = ! ,sabba?--let u see1 ,i say1 if we _c d some?+ to prev5t ! t[nsman's ,sabba? be+1 n a day ( re/1 b a day ( m]e idl5ess2 ! day ( mo/ temptation1 because ( mo/ dulness1 ( ! :ole sev54 ,& "h1 p]haps1 "s sweet s\l may look up reprov+ly & say--,he talks ( re/4 ,does he =get1 & w\ld he h ! work+ man =get1 t all ^! outw>d palliatives w nev] t\* ! seat ( ! disease1 ! unre/ ( ! s\l )98 ,does he =get1 & w\ld he h ! work+ man =get1 :o x 0 :o said--:o only has ! "r to say--,come unto ,me1 all ye :o are we>y & heavy lad51 & ,i w give y re/8 ,ah no1 sweet s\l4 ,i "k y\r words are true4 ,i "k t :at we all want is inw>d re/2 re/ ( he>t & bra92 ! calm1 /rong1 self-conta9$1 self-d5y+ "*2 :i* ne$s no /imulants1 = x has no fits ( depression2 :i* ne$s no n>cotics1 = x has no fits ( excitem5t2 :i* ne$s no ascetic re/ra9ts1 = x is /rong en\gh to use ,god's gifts )\t abus+ !m2 ! "*1 9 a ^w1 :i* is truly temp]ate1 n 9 dr9k or food m]ely1 b 9 all desires1 ?\ghts1 & actions2 fre$ f ! wild lu/s & ambitions to :i* t old ,adam yield$1 &1 seek+ = light & life by means =bidd51 f\nd !reby disease & dea?4 ,yes2 ,i "k t2 & "k1 too1 t t re/ is f\nd1 only :]e y h already f\nd x4 ,& yet3 9 su* a _w z ?is2 gov]n$ by a ,be+ :o has made sun%9e1 & fl[]s1 & gre5 grass1 & ! song ( birds1 & happy human smiles2 & :o w\ld educate by !m--if we w\ld let ,him--,8 human *ildr5 f ! cradle to ! grave2 9 su* a _w z ?is1 w y grudge any p>ticle ( t education1 ev5 any h>mless sub/itute = x1 to ^? spirits 9 prison1 ^: surr\nd+s too (t5 tempt !m1 f ! cradle to ! grave1 to fancy t ! _w is compos$ ( bricks & iron1 & gov]n$ by inspectors & policem58 ,prea* to ^? spirits 9 prison1 z y "k f> bett] ?an we p>sons h[ to prea*3 b let !m h besides "s glimpses ( ! spl5did fact1 t outside _! prison-h\se is a _w :i* ,god1 n man1 has made2 :]e9 gr[s ev]y:]e t tree ( k :i* is likewise ! tree ( life2 & t !y h a "r to "s small %>e ( its beauty1 & its wond]1 & its re/1 = _! own heal? ( s\l & body1 & = ! heal? ( _! *ildr5 aft] !m4 ,,nausicaa ,,9 ,,london3 ,,or1 ,,! ,,l[] ,,education ,,( ,,woman4 ,fre% f ! ,m>bles ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,i w5t my way ?r\gh ,london /reets4 ,my bra9 0 /ill full ( fair & gr& =ms2 ! =ms ( m5 & wom5 ^: e limb & attitude betok5$ p]fect heal?1 & grace1 & p[]1 & a self-possession & self-re/ra9t s habitual & complete t x _h become unconsci\s1 & undi/+ui%able f ! native fre$om ( ! savage4 ,= ,i _h be5 up & d[n ! corridors ( ^? ,greek sculptures1 :i* rema9 z a p]petual s]mon to ri* & poor1 amid our artificial1 un:olesome1 & x may be decay+ pseudo-civilisation2 say+ ) looks m expressive ?an all words--,su* m5 & wom5 c be2 = su* !y h be52 & su* y may be yet1 if y w use t sci5ce ( :i* y too (t5 only boa/4 ,above all1 ,i _h be5 pond]+ ov] ! awful & yet t5d] beauty ( ! maid5 figures f ! ,p>!non & its k9dr$ temples4 ,& ^!1 or su* z ^!1 ,i ?\ght to myself1 7 ! si/]s ( ! m5 :o f\ght at ,m>a?on & ,salamis2 ! mo!rs ( _m a man among ! t5 ?\s& :om ,x5ophon l$ back f ,babylon to ! ,black ,sea %ore2 ! ance/resses ( _m a man :o conqu]$ ! ,ea/ 9 ,alex&]'s ho/1 & f\ght ) ,porus 9 ! f> ,punjab4 ,& 7 ^! wom5 m]e dolls8 ,^! m5 m]e gladiators8 ,7 !y n ! p>5ts ( philosophy1 sci5ce1 poetry1 ! pla/ic arts8 ,we talk ( education n[4 ,are we m educat$ ?an 7 ! anci5t ,greeks8 ,d we "k any?+ ab\t education1 physical1 intellectual1 or ae/hetic1 & ,i may say moral likewise--religi\s education1 ( c\rse1 9 our s5se ( ! ^w1 !y _h none--b d we "k any?+ ab\t education ( :i* !y h n taught u at lea/ ! rudim5ts8 ,are !re n "s bran*es ( education :i* !y p]fect$1 once & = ev]2 leav+ u nor!rn b>b>ians to foll[1 or else n to foll[1 _! example8 ,to produce heal?1 t is1 h>mony & sympa?y1 proportion & grace1 9 e faculty ( m9d & body--t 0 _! notion ( education4 ,to produce t1 ! text-book ( _! *ildhood 0 ! poetry ( ,hom]1 & n (--,b ,i am tread+ on dang]\s gr\nd4 ,x 0 = ?is t ! seaf>+ ,greek lad 0 taught to f9d 8 ideal 9 ,ulysses2 :ile 8 si/] at home f\nd h]s1 x may be1 9 ,nausicaa4 ,x 0 = ?is1 t :5 p]haps ! mo/ complete & exquisite ( all ! ,greeks1 ,sophocles ! good1 belov$ by gods & m51 repres5t$ on ! ,a!nian /age 8 drama ( ,nausicaa1 &1 z usual1 c\ld n--= he _h no voice--himself take a speak+ "p1 he 0 cont5t to d "o ?+ 9 :i* he specially excell$2 & dress$ & mask$ z a girl1 to play at ball amid ! *orus ( ,nausicaa's maid5s4 ,t drama ( ,nausicaa is lo/2 & if ,i d>e say s ( any play ( ,sophocles'1 ,i sc>ce regret x4 ,x is well1 p]haps1 t we h no second conception ( ! sc5e1 to int]f]e ) ! simplicity1 s gr&1 & yet s t5d]1 ( ,hom]'s idyllic episode4 ,nausicaa1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 is ! daught] ( a k+4 ,b n ( a k+ 9 ! exclusive mod]n ,european or old ,ea/]n s5se4 ,h] fa!r1 ,alc9\s1 is simply primus int] p>es among a community ( m]*ants1 :o are call$ k+s likewise2 & ,mayor = life--s to speak--( a new trad+ city1 a nasc5t ,g5oa or ,v5ice1 on ! %ore ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,b ! girl ,nausicaa1 z %e sleeps 9 h] c>v$ *amb]1 is l ! immortals 9 =m & face2 & two h&maid5s :o sleep on ea* side ( ! poli%$ door h beauty f ! ,graces4 ,to h] !re ent]s1 9 ! %ape ( "s maid5 fri5d1 none less ?an ,pallas ,a!ne h]self1 int5t on sav+ wor?ily h] fav\rite1 ! %ipwreck$ ,ulysses2 & bids h] 9 a dream g =?--& wa% ! clo!s4 #gb ,nausicaa1 :]e=e do? ?y "m be> ,*ild s =getful8 ,?is long "t do? re/1 ,l lumb] 9 ! h\se1 mu* raim5t fair4 ,soon mu/ ?\ w$1 & be ?yself well-dre/1 ,& f9d ?y bridegroom raim5t ( ! be/4 ,^! are ! ?+s :5ce good repute is born1 ,& praises t make glad a p>5t's brea/4 ,come1 let u bo? g wa%+ ) ! morn2 ,s %alt ?\ h clo!s becom+ to be worn4 ,"k t ?y maid5hood is n = long1 ,:om ! ,phoeacian *iefs already woo1 ,lords ( ! l& :5ce ?\ ?yself art sprung4 ,soon z ! %9+ dawn comes =? anew1 ,= wa9 & mules ?y noble fa!r sue1 ,:i* to ! place ( wa%+ %all convey ,girdles & %awls & rugs ( spl5did hue4 ,?is = ?yself 7 bett] ?an essay ,?i!r to walk3 ! place is di/ant a long way4 ,/>tl$ by h] dream1 ,nausicaa awakes1 & goes to f9d h] p>5ts-- ,"o by ! he>? sat1 ) ! maids ar\nd1 ,& on ! ske9s ( y>n1 sea-purpl$1 sp5t ,h] morn+ toil4 ,him to ! c\ncil b\nd1 ,call$ by ! hon\r$ k+s1 j go+ =? %e f\nd4 ,& call+ him1 z %e might n[1 ,pappa phile1 ,de> ,papa1 asks = ! mule waggon3 b x is h] fa!r's & h] five bro!rs' clo!s %e fa9 w\ld wa%1-- ,a%am$ to "n h] m>riage to h] fa!r de>4 ,b he und]/ood all--& %e goes =? 9 ! mule waggon1 ) ! clo!s1 aft] h] "m has put 9 a *e/ ( all k9ds ( delicate food1 & meat1 & w9e 9 a goatsk92 & la/ b n lea/1 ! indisp5sable cruse ( oil = ano9t+ aft] ! ba?1 to :i* bo? ,jews1 ,greeks1 & ,romans ow$ s mu* heal? & beauty4 ,& !n we read 9 ! simple v]se ( a poet too ref9$1 l ! re/ ( 8 race1 to see any?+ mean or ridicul\s 9 t :i* 0 n ugly & unnatural1 h[ %e & h] maids got into ! poli%$ waggon1 ) good :eels1 & %e took ! :ip & ! /udd$ re9s1 & beat !m till !y />t$2 & h[ ! mules rattl$ away1 & pull$ aga9/ ea* o!r1 till ,:5 !y came to ! fair fl[+ riv] ,:i* fe$s good lavatories all ! ye>1 ,fitt$ to cleanse all sulli$ robes soev]1 ,!y f ! wa9 ! mules unh>ness$ !re1 ,& *as$ !m free1 to crop _! juicy f>e ,by ! swift riv]1 on ! m>g9 gre52 ,!n to ! wat]s da%$ ! clo!s !y b>e ,& 9 ! /ream-fill$ tr5*es /amp$ !m clean4 ,:i*1 hav+ wa%$ & cleans$1 !y spread be=e ,! sunbeams1 on ! bea*1 :]e mo/ did lie ,?ick pebbles1 by ! sea-wave wa%$ a%ore4 ,s1 hav+ left !m 9 ! heat to dry1 ,!y to ! ba? w5t d[n1 & by-&-by1 ,rubb$ ) ri* oil1 _! midday meal essay1 ,c\*$ 9 gre5 turf1 ! riv] roll+ nigh4 ,!n1 ?r[+ (f _! veils1 at ball !y play1 ,:ile ! :ite-arm$ ,nausicaa leads ! *oral lay4 ,! m]e beauty ( ?is sc5e all w feel1 :o h ! s5se ( beauty 9 !m4 ,yet x is n on t aspect :i* ,i wi% to dwell1 b on its heal?fulness4 ,ex]cise is tak51 9 measur$ "t1 to ! s\nd ( song1 z a duty almo/1 z well z an amusem5t4 ,= ?is game ( ball1 :i* is "h m5tion$ = ! fir/ "t 9 human lit]ature1 ne>ly ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago1 0 held by ! ,greeks & by ! ,romans aft] !m1 to be an almo/ necess>y "p ( a lib]al education2 pr9cipally1 d\btless1 f ! developm5t :i* x produc$ 9 ! upp] half ( ! body1 n m]ely to ! arms1 b to ! *e/1 by rais+ & exp&+ ! ribs1 & to all ! muscles ( ! torso1 :e!r p]p5dicul> or oblique4 ,! ela/icity & grace :i* x 0 believ$ to give 7 s mu* priz$1 t a room = ball-play1 & a tea*] ( ! art1 7 integral p>ts ( e gymnasium2 & ! ,a!nians w5t s f> z to be/[ on "o fam\s ballplay]1 ,ari/onicus ( ,c>y/ia1 a /atue & ! rights ( citiz5%ip4 ,! r\gh & h>dy "y ,sp>tans1 :5 pass+ f boyhood into manhood1 receiv$ ! title ( ball-play]s1 seem+ly f ! game :i* x 0 !n _! special duty to le>n4 ,9 ! case ( ,nausicaa & h] maid5s1 ! game w\ld j br+ into _! "r places all t is liable to be contract$ & weak5$ 9 wom51 s _m ( ^: occupations mu/ ne$s be s$5t>y & /oop+2 :ile ! song :i* accompani$ ! game at once fill$ ! lungs regul>ly & rhy?mically1 & prev5t$ viol5t motion1 or unseemly attitude4 ,we1 ! civilis$1 ne$ physiologi/s to rem9d u ( ^! simple facts1 & ev5 !n d n act on !m4 ,^? old half-b>b>\s ,greeks _h f\nd !m out = !mselves1 &1 moreov]1 act$ on !m4 ,b fair ,nausicaa mu/ h be5--"s w say--surely a m]e *ild ( nature1 & an uncultivat$ p]son8 ,s f> f x1 t h] :ole demean\r & spee* %[ culture ( ! v highe/ sort1 full ( sweetness & light4--,intellig5t & fe>less1 quick to p]ceive ! be>+s ( h] /range & sudd5 adv5ture1 quick to p]ceive ! "* ( ,ulysses1 quick to answ] 8 l(ty & ref9$ plead+ by words z l(ty & ref9$1 & pi\s )al2--= x is %e :o speaks to h] h&maids ! once s fam\s words3 ,/rang]s & poor m5 all are s5t f ,zeus2 ,& alms1 ?\gh small1 are sweet ,cle> ( intellect1 prompt ( action1 mode/ ( demean\r1 %r9k+ f ! slighte/ brea? ( sc&al2 :ile %e is n a%am$1 :5 ,ulysses1 ba!d & dress$1 looks himself aga91 to :isp] to h] maid5s h] wi% t ! ,gods might s5d h] su* a sp\se4--,?is is ,nausicaa z ,hom] draws h]2 & z _m a s*ol> & poet s9ce ,hom] has accept$ h] = ! ideal ( noble maid5hood4 ,i ask my read]s to /udy = !mselves h] int]view ) ,ulysses1 9 ,mr4 ,worsley's translation1 or r 9 ! gr& simplicity ( ! orig9al ,greek1 #gf & judge :e!r ,nausicaa is n z p]fect a lady z ! poet :o imag9$ h]--or1 x may be1 drew h] f life--mu/ h be5 a p]fect g5tleman2 bo? complete 9 ^? mann]s :i*1 says ! old prov]b1 make ! man3 b :i* are ! woman h]self2 because ) h]--:o acts m by emotion ?an by calculation--mann]s are ! outw>d & visible tok5s ( h] inw>d & spiritual grace1 or disgrace2 & fl[ in/9ctively1 :e!r good or bad1 f ! in/9cts ( h] inn] nature4 ,true1 ,nausicaa c\ld nei!r read nor write4 ,no m1 mo/ probably1 c\ld ! au?or ( ! ,odyssey4 ,no m1 = t matt]1 c\ld ,abraham1 ,isaac1 & ,jacob1 ?\gh !y 7 pla9ly1 bo? 9 m9d & mann]s1 mo/ highly-cultivat$ m54 ,read+ & writ+1 ( c\rse1 h n[ become necess>ies ( humanity2 & are to be giv5 to e human be+1 t he may />t fair 9 ! race ( life4 ,b ,i am n aw>e t ,greek wom5 improv$ mu*1 ei!r 9 mann]s1 morals1 or happ9ess1 by acquir+ !m 9 aft] c5turies4 ,a wise man w\ld soon] see 8 daught] a ,nausicaa ?an a ,sappho1 an ,aspasia1 a ,cleopatra1 or ev5 an ,hypatia4 ,full ( su* ?\ghts1 ,i w5t ?r\gh ,london /reets1 among ! ,nausicaas ( ! pres5t day2 ! girls ( ! p]iod2 ! daught]s & h]eaft] mo!rs ( our future rul]s1 ! great ,demos or comm]cial middle class ( ! greate/ m]cantile city 9 ! _w3 & not$ :at ,i _h not$ ) fe> & sorr[1 _m a day1 = _m a ye>2 a type1 & an increas+ type1 ( "y wom5 :o c]ta9ly _h n _h ! advantages1 educational & o!r1 ( t ,greek ,nausicaa ( old4 ,( c\rse1 9 su* a city z ,london1 to :i* ! be/ ( ev]y?+1 physical & o!r1 gravitates1 ,i c\ld n b pass1 n[ & !n1 beautiful p]sons1 :o made me pr\d ( ^? gr&es ,anglaises aux j\es r\ges1 :om ! ,p>isi5nes ridicule--& envy4 ,b ,i c\ld n help suspect+ t _! looks %[$ !m to be ei!r c\ntry-br$1 or born ( c\ntry p>5ts2 & ?is suspicion 0 /r5g!n$ by ! fact1 t :5 comp>$ ) _! mo!rs1 ! "m's physique 01 9 ! majority ( cases1 sup]ior to ! daught]s'4 ,pa9ful x 01 to "o accu/om$ to ! ruddy well-gr[n peasant girl1 /alw>t1 ev5 :51 z (t51 squat & pla91 to rem>k ! exce$+ly small size ( ! av]age "y woman2 by :i* ,i d n mean m]e want ( height--t is a little matt]--b want ( bread? likewise2 a g5]al want ( ^? l>ge frames1 :i* indicate usually a p[] ( keep+ /rong & heal?y n m]ely ! muscles1 b ! bra9 itself4 ,poor little ?+s4 ,i pass$ hundr$s--,i pass hundr$s e day--try+ to hide _! littl5ess by ! na/y mass ( false hair--or :at does duty = x2 & by ! ugly & useless hat :i* is /uck ^u x1 mak+ ! head !reby look ridicul\sly l>ge & heavy2 & by ! high heels on :i* !y tott] onw>d1 hav+ =gott51 or nev] le>nt1 ! simple art ( walk+2 _! bodies tilt$ =w>d 9 t ungraceful attitude :i* is call$--:y t "n ( all o!rs8--a ,grecian b5d2 seem+ly kept on _! feet1 & kept toge!r at all1 9 t /range attitude1 by tight /ays :i* prev5t$ all graceful & heal?y motion ( ! hips or sides2 _! raim5t1 mean:ile1 be+ purposely mis%ap5 9 ?is direction & 9 t1 to hide--x mu/ be presum$--defici5cies ( =m4 ,if t *ignon & ^? heels _h be5 tak5 (f1 ! figure :i* w\ld h rema9$ w\ld h be5 t too (t5 ( a puny girl ( sixte54 ,& yet !re 0 no d\bt t ^! wom5 7 n only full gr[n1 b "s ( !m1 alas6 wives & mo!rs4 ,poor little ?+s4--,& ?is !y h ga9$ by s-call$ civilisation3 ! p[] ( ap+ ! fa%ions by :i* ! worn-out ,p>isi5ne hides h] own p]sonal defects2 & ( mak+ !mselves1 by innate want ( t ta/e :i* ! ,p>isi5ne possesses1 only ! cause ( some?+ l a sne] f _m a cultivat$ man2 & ( some?+ l a sne]1 too1 f yond] gipsy woman :o passes by1 ) bold bright face1 & sw++ hip1 & foot/ep /ately & ela/ic2 f> bett] dress$1 accord+ to all true canons ( ta/e1 ?an mo/ t[n-girls2 & ?ank+ h] fate t %e & h] ,rom are no h\se-dwell]s & gaslight-sightse]s1 b fatt5 on free air ^u ! op5 moor4 ,b ! face :i* is b5ea? t *ignon & t hat8 ,well--x is sometimes pretty3 b h[ seldom h&some1 :i* is a high] quality by f>4 ,x is n1 /range to say1 a well-f$ face4 ,pl5ty ( money1 & p]haps too mu*1 is sp5t on ^? f9e clo!s4 ,x _h be5 bett]1 to judge f ! complexion1 if "s ( t money _h be5 sp5t 9 solid :olesome food4 ,%e looks z if %e liv$--z %e too (t5 does1 ,i he>--on tea & bread-&-butt]1 or r on bread ) ! m9imum ( butt]4 ,= z ! want ( bone indicates a defici5cy ( phosphatic food1 s does ! want ( fle% ab\t ! *eeks indicate a defici5cy ( hydroc>bon4 ,poor little ,nausicaa3--t is n h] fault4 ,our boa/$ civilisation has n ev5 taught h] :at to eat1 z x c]ta9ly has n increas$ h] appetite2 & %e kn[s n--:at e c\ntry fell[ kn[s--t )\t pl5ty ( butt] & o!r fatty matt]s1 %e is n likely to keep ev5 w>m4 ,bett] to eat na/y fat bacon n[1 ?an to supply ! want ( x "s few ye>s h5ce by na/i] cod-liv] oil4 ,b !re is no "o yet to tell h] t1 & a doz5 o!r equally simple facts1 = h] own sake1 & = ! sake ( t com+ ,demos :i* %e is to br+ into ! _w2 a ,demos :i*1 if we c only keep x heal?y 9 body & bra91 has be=e x s spl5did a future3 b :i*1 if body & bra9 degrade b5ea? ! influ5ce ( mod]n b>b>ism1 is b too likely to foll[ ! ,demos ( anci5t ,byzantium1 or ( mod]n ,p>is4 ,ay1 b h] intellect4 ,%e is s clev]1 & %e reads s mu*1 & %e is go+ to be taught to read s mu* m4 ,ah1 well--!re 0 once a sci5ce call$ physiognomy4 ,! ,greeks1 f :at ,i c le>n1 knew m ( x ?an any p s9ce3 ?\gh ! ,italian pa9t]s & sculptors mu/ h kn[n mu*2 f> m ?an we4 ,9 a m sci5tific civilisation !re w be su* a sci5ce once m3 b its laws1 ?\gh /ill 9 ! empiric /age1 are n altoge!r =gott5 by "s4 ,little *ildr5 h (t5 a f9e & cle> in/9ct ( !m4 ,_m cultivat$ & exp]i5c$ wom5 h a f9e & cle> in/9ct ( !m likewise4 ,& "s su* w\ld tell u t !re is intellect 9 pl5ty 9 ! mod]n ,nausicaa3 b n ( ! quality :i* !y desire = _! c\ntry's future good4 ,self-consci\sness1 eag]ness1 volubility1 petulance1 9 c\nt5ance1 9 ge/ure1 & 9 voice--:i* la/ is too (t5 mo/ h>% & artificial1 ! brea? be+ s5t =? ?r\gh ! clos$ tee?1 & almo/ entirely at ! corn]s ( ! m\?--&1 ) all ?is1 a we>9ess (t5 ab\t ! wr9kl+ =ehead & ! droop+ lids2--all ^!1 :i* are gr[+ too common1 n among ! ,demos only1 nor only 9 ! t[ns1 are signs1 !y ?9k1 ( ! unre/ ( unheal?1 physical1 intellectual1 spiritual4 ,at lea/ !y are z diff]5t z two types ( physiognomy 9 ! same race c be1 f ! expression bo? ( face & ge/ure1 9 ^? old ,greek sculptures1 & 9 ! old ,italian pa9t]s2 &1 x mu/ be said1 9 ! portraits ( ,reynolds1 & ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,copley1 & ,romney4 ,n su*1 "o ?9ks1 mu/ h be5 ! mo!rs ( ,brita9 dur+ ! latt] half ( ! la/ c5tury & ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t2 :5 _! sons1 at times1 7 hold+ half ! _w at bay4 ,& if ,nausicaa has become su* 9 t[n3 :at is %e :5 %e goes to ! seaside1 n to wa% ! clo!s 9 fre%-wat]1 b h]self 9 salt--! v salt-wat]1 lad5 ) decay+ organisms1 f :i*1 ?\gh n pollut$ fur!r by a doz5 sew]s1 ,ulysses _h to cleanse himself1 ano9t+1 too1 ) oil1 ere he 0 fit to appe> 9 ! company ( ,nausicaa ( ,greece8 ,%e dirties h]self ) ! dirty salt-wat]2 & probably *ills & tires h]self by walk+ ?i!r & back1 & /ay+ 9 too long2 & !n flaunts on ! pi]1 b$iz5$ 9 g>m5ts :i*1 = mon/rosity ( =m & di%>mony ( col\rs1 w\ld h set t ,greek ,nausicaa's tee? on edge1 or ^? ( any av]age ,h9doo woman n[4 ,or1 ev5 sadd] /ill1 %e sits on *airs & b5*es all ! we>y aft]noon1 h] head droop$ on h] *e/1 ov] "s novel f ! ,libr>y2 & !n returns to tea & %rimps1 & lodg+s ( :i* ! fragrance is n unsugge/ive1 sometimes n unproductive1 ( typhoid fev]4 ,ah1 poor ,nausicaa ( ,engl&6 ,t is a sad sight to "s :o ?9k ab\t ! pres5t1 & h read ab\t ! pa/4 ,x is n a sad sight to see y\r old fa!r--tradesman1 or cl]k1 or :at n--:o has done good "w 9 8 day1 & hopes to d "s m1 sitt+ by y\r old "m1 :o has done good "w 9 h] day--among ! re/1 t heavie/ "w ( all1 ! br++ y into ! _w & keep+ y 9 x till n[--hone/1 k9dly1 *e]ful folk en\gh1 & n ineffici5t 9 _! own call+2 ?\gh an av]age ,nor?umbrian1 or ,highl&]1 or ,iri% ,ea/]l+1 beside c>ry+ a bra9 ( five times ! intellectual =ce1 c\ld drive five su* m5 ov] ! cliff ) 8 b>e h&s4 ,x is n a sad sight1 ,i say1 to see !m sitt+ ab\t ^u ^? seaside b5*es1 look+ out li/lessly at ! wat]1 & ! %ips1 & ! sunlight1 & enjoy+1 l s _m flies ^u a wall1 ! novel act ( do+ no?+4 ,x is n ! old = :om wise m5 are sad3 b = y4 ,:]e is y\r vitality8 ,:]e is y\r ,leb5sgluckseligkeit1 y\r enjoym5t ( sup]flu\s life & p[]8 ,:y c y n ev5 dance & s+1 till n[ & !n1 at night1 p]haps1 :5 y ought to be safe 9 b$1 b :5 ! weak bra91 aft] receiv+ ! day's n\ri%m5t1 has r\s$ itself a second "t into a false excitem5t ( gaslight pleasure8 ,:at !re is left ( x is all go+ into t fooli% book1 :i* ! womanly elem5t 9 y1 /ill heal?y & alive1 delights 92 because x places y 9 fancy 9 situations 9 :i* y w nev] /&1 & inspires y ) emotions1 "s ( :i*1 x may be1 y _h bett] nev] feel4 ,poor ,nausicaa--old1 "s m5 ?9k1 be=e y h be5 ev] "y4 ,& n[ !y are go+ to develop y2 & let y h y\r %>e 9 ! high] education ( wom51 by mak+ y read m books1 & d m sums1 & pass exam9ations1 & /oop ov] desks at night aft] /oop+ ov] "s o!r employm5t all day2 & to tea* y ,lat91 & ev5 ,greek4 ,well1 we w gladly tea* y ,greek1 if y le>n !reby to read ! hi/ory ( ,nausicaa ( old1 & :at mann] ( maid5 %e 01 & :at 0 h] education4 ,y w admire h]1 d\btless4 ,b d n let y\r admiration limit itself to draw+ a meagre half-m$iaevaliz$ design ( h]--z %e nev] look$4 ,copy 9 y\r own p]son2 & ev5 if y d n desc5d z l[--or rise z high--z wa%+ ! h\sehold clo!s1 at lea/ le>n to play at ball2 & s+1 9 ! op5 air & sun%9e1 n 9 !atres & conc]t-rooms by gaslight2 & take dec5t c>e ( y\r own heal?2 & dress n l a ,p>isi5ne--nor1 ( c\rse1 l ,nausicaa ( old1 = t is to ask too mu*3--b some:at m l an av]age ,highl& lassie2 & try to look l h]1 & be l h]1 ( :om ,wordswor? sang-- ,a mi5 & face ,9 :i* full pla9ly ,i c trace ,b5ignity & home-br$ s5se1 ,rip5+ 9 p]fect innoc5ce4 ,"h scatt]$1 l a r&om se$1 ,remote f m51 ?\ do/ n ne$ ,! emb>rass$ look ( %y di/ress ,& maid5ly %amefac$ness4 ,?\ we>'/ ^u ?y =ehead cle> ,! fre$om ( a m\nta9e]4 ,a face ) gladness ov]spread1 ,s(t smiles1 by human k9dness br$1 ,& seeml9ess complete1 t sways ,?y c\rtesies1 ab\t !e plays4 ,) no re/ra9t1 save su* z spr+s ,f quick & eag] visit+s ,( ?\ghts t lie beyond ! rea* ,( ?y few words ( ,engli% spee*4 ,a bondage sweetly brook$1 a /rife ,t gives ?y ge/ures grace & life4 ,ah1 yet unspoilt ,nausicaa ( ! ,nor?2 desc5dant ( ! d>k t5d]- he>t$ ,celtic girl1 & ! fair deep-he>t$ ,sc&9avian ,vik+1 ?ank ,god = ?y hea!r & fre% air1 & ! k9e ?\ t5de/1 & ! wool ?\ sp9ne/2 & come n to seek ?y =tune1 *ild1 9 wick$ ,london t[n2 nor import1 z !y tell me ?\ art do+ fa/1 ! ugly fa%ions ( t ,london t[n1 clumsy copies ( ,p>isian cockneydom1 into ?y ,highl& home2 nor give up ! heal?ful & graceful1 free & mode/ dress ( ?y "m & ?y "m's "m1 to disfigure ! little kirk on ,sabba? days ) cr9ol9e & corset1 high-heel$ boots1 & o!r wom5's hair4 ,x is propos$1 j n[1 to assimilate ! education ( girls m & m to t ( boys4 ,if t means t girls are m]ely to le>n m lessons1 & to /udy :at _! bro!rs are taught1 9 addition to :at _! mo!rs 7 taught2 !n x is to be hop$1 at lea/ by physiologi/s & patriots1 t ! s*eme w s9k into t limbo :i!r1 9 a free & tol]ably rational c\ntry1 all imp]fect & ill- consid]$ s*emes are sure to gravitate4 ,b if ! proposal be a bona fide "o3 !n x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t 9 ! public s*ools ( ,engl&1 & 9 all private s*ools1 ,i presume1 :i* take _! tone f !m1 cricket & football are m or less compulsory1 be+ consid]$ integral p>ts ( an ,engli%man's education2 & t !y are likely to rema9 s1 9 spite ( all reclamations3 because ma/]s & boys alike "k t games d n1 9 ! long run1 int]f]e ) a boy's "w2 t ! same boy w v (t5 excel 9 bo?2 t ! games keep him 9 heal? = 8 "w2 t ! _s ) :i* he takes to 8 games :5 9 ! l[] s*ool1 is a fair te/ ( ! _s ) :i* he w take to 8 "w :5 he rises into ! high] s*ool2 & t no?+ is worse = a boy ?an to fall into t loaf+1 tuck- %op-haunt+ set1 :o nei!r play h>d nor "w h>d1 & are usually extravagant1 & (t5 vici\s4 ,moreov]1 !y "k well t games conduce1 n m]ely to physical1 b to moral heal?2 t 9 ! play+- field boys acquire virtues :i* no books c give !m2 n m]ely d>+ & endurance1 b1 bett] /ill1 temp]1 self-re/ra9t1 fairness1 hon\r1 un5vi\s approbation ( ano!r's success1 & all t give & take ( life :i* /& a man 9 su* good /ead :5 he goes =? into ! _w1 & )\t :i*1 inde$1 8 success is always maim$ & p>tial4 ,n[3 if ! promot]s ( high] education = wom5 w compel girls to any tra9+ analog\s to our public s*ool games2 if1 = in/ance1 !y w insi/ on t mo/ natural & :olesome ( all ex]cises1 danc+1 9 ord] to develop ! l[] half ( ! body2 on s++1 to exp& ! lungs & regulate ! brea?2 & on "s games--ball or :at n--:i* w ensure t rais$ *e/1 & upright c>riage1 & g5]al /r5g? ( ! upp] torso1 )\t :i* full oxyg5ation ( ! blood1 & !re=e g5]al heal?1 is impossible2 if !y w /]nly =bid tight /ays1 high heels1 & all :i* int]f]es ) free gr[? & free motion2 if !y w consid] c>efully all :i* has be5 writt5 on ! half-"t sy/em by ,mr4 ,*adwick & o!rs2 & accept ! c]ta9 physical law t1 9 ord] to r5ovate ! bra9 day by day1 ! gr[+ creature mu/ h pl5ty ( fre% air & play1 & t ! *ild :o le>ns = f\r h\rs & plays = f\r h\rs1 w le>n m1 & le>n x m easily1 ?an ! *ild :o le>ns = ! :ole eight h\rs2 if1 9 %ort1 !y w tea* girls n m]ely to und]/& ! ,greek tongue1 b to copy some:at ( ! ,greek physical tra9+1 ( t music & gymna/ic :i* help$ to make ! clev]e/ race ( ! old _w ! able/ race likewise3 !n !y w e>n ! gratitude ( ! patriot & ! physiologi/1 by do+ _! be/ to /ay ! d[nw>d t5d5cies ( ! physique1 & !re=e ultimately ( ! morale1 9 ! com+ g5]ation ( ,engli% wom54 ,i am sorry to say t1 z yet1 ,i he> ( b "o movem5t 9 ?is direction among ! promot]s ( ! high] education ( wom54 #hh ,i tru/ t ! subject w be tak5 up me?odically by ^? gift$ ladies2 :o h acqua9t$ !mselves1 & are lab\r+ to acqua9t o!r wom51 ) ! fir/ pr9ciples ( heal?2 & t !y may avail to prev5t ! com+ g5]ations1 "u ! un:olesome /imulant ( competitive exam9ations1 & s =?1 f develop+ into s _m ,*9ese-dw>fs--or idiots4 ,,! ,,air-,,mo!rs4 ,die ,natur i/ die ,bewegung4 ,:o are ^! :o foll[ u s(tly ov] ! moor 9 ! autumn eve8 ,_! w+s bru% & ru/le 9 ! fir-b\ghs1 & !y :isp] be=e u & beh9d1 z if !y call$ g5tly to ea* o!r1 l birds flock+ homew>d to _! ne/s4 ,! woodpeck] on ! p9e-/ems kn[s !m1 & laughs al\d = joy z !y pass4 ,! rooks above ! pa/ure "k !m1 & :eel r\nd & tumble 9 _! play4 ,! br[n leaves on ! oak trees "k !m1 & flutt] fa9tly1 & beckon z !y pass4 ,& 9 ! *att]+ ( ! dry leaves !re is a mean+1 & a cry ( we>y ?+s :i* long = re/4 ,take u home1 take u home1 y s(t air-mo!rs1 n[ our fa!rs ! sunbeams are gr[n dull4 ,our gre5 summ] beauty is all draggl$1 & our faces are gr[n wan & wan2 & ! buds1 ! *ildr5 :om we n\ri%$1 ?ru/ u (f1 ungrateful1 f our seats4 ,waft u d[n1 y s(t air-mo!rs1 ^u y\r w+s to ! quiet e>?1 t we may g to our home1 z all ?+s g1 & become air & sunlight once aga94 ,& ! bold "y fir-se$s "k !m1 & rattle impati5t 9 _! cones4 ,bl[ /rong]1 bl[ fi]c]1 sl[ air-mo!rs1 & %ake u f our prisons ( dead wood1 t we may fly & sp9 away nor?-ea/w>d1 ea* on 8 horny w+4 ,help u b to t\* ! moorl& yond]1 & we w take good c>e ( ourselves h5ce=?2 we w dive l arr[s ?r\gh ! hea!r1 & drive our %>p beaks into ! soil1 & rise aga9 z gre5 trees t[>d ! sunlight1 & spread out lu/y b\ghs4 ,!y nev] ?9k1 bold fools1 ( :at is com+1 to br+ !m l[ 9 ! mid/ ( _! pride2 ( ! reckless axe :i* w fell !m1 & ! saw :i* w %ape !m into logs2 & ! tra9s :i* w ro> & rattle ov] !m1 z !y lie buri$ 9 ! gravel ( ! way1 till !y are gr\nd & rott$ into p[d]1 & dug up & flung ^u ! fire1 t !y too may return home1 l all ?+s1 & become air & sunlight once aga94 ,& ! air-mo!rs he> _! pray]s1 & d _! bidd+3 b fa9tly2 = !y !mselves are tir$ & sad4 ,tir$ & sad are ! air-mo!rs1 & _! g>m5ts r5t & wan4 ,look at !m z !y /ream ov] ! black =e/1 be=e ! dim s\?-we/]n sun2 long l9es & wrea?s ( melan*oly grey1 /a9$ ) dull yell[ or dead dun4 ,!y h come f> across ! seas1 & done _m a wild de$ ^u _! way2 & n[ t !y h rea*$ ! l&1 l %ipwreck$ sailors1 !y w lie d[n & weep till !y c weep no m4 ,ah1 h[ diff]5t 7 ^? s(t air-mo!rs :51 invisible to mortal eyes1 !y />t$ on _! long sky-j\rney1 five ?\s& miles across ! sea6 ,out ( ! blaz+ caldron :i* lies betwe5 ! two ,new ,worlds1 !y leapt up :5 ! great sun call$ !m1 9 :irls & sp\ts ( cle> hot /eam2 & ru%$ ( _! own passion to ! nor?w>d1 :ile ! :irl+ e>?-ball :irl$ !m ea/4 ,s nor?- ea/w>d !y ru%$ al(t1 across ! gay ,we/ ,indian isles1 leav+ bel[ ! glitt] ( ! fly+-fi%1 & ! sidelong eyes ( cruel %>ks2 above ! cane-fields & ! pla9ta9-g>d5s1 & ! cocoa- groves :i* fr+e ! %ores2 above ! rocks :i* ?robb$ ) e>?quakes1 & ! peaks ( old volcanoes1 c9d]-/rewn2 :ile1 f> b5ea?1 ! gho/s ( _! dead si/]s hurri$ home ^u ! nor?- ea/ breeze4 ,wild de$s !y did z !y ru%$ onw>d1 & /ruggl$ & f\ght among !mselves1 up & d[n1 & r\nd & backw>d1 9 ! fury ( _! bl9d hot y\?4 ,!y he$$ n ! tree z !y snapp$ x1 nor ! %ip z !y :elm$ x 9 ! waves2 nor ! cry ( ! s9k+ sailor1 nor ! ne$ ( 8 little ones on %ore2 ha/y & selfi% ev5 z *ildr51 &1 l *ildr51 tam$ by _! own rage4 ,= !y tir$ !mselves by /ruggl+ ) ea* o!r1 & by te>+ ! heavy wat] into waves2 & _! w+s grew clogg$ ) sea-spray1 & soak$ m & m ) /eam4 ,b at la/ ! sea grew cold b5ea? !m1 & _! cle> /eam %rank to mi/2 & !y saw !mselves & ea* o!r wrapp$ 9 dull ra9-lad5 cl\ds4 ,!y !n drew _! :ite cl\d-g>m5ts r\nd !m1 & veil$ !mselves = v %ame2 & said1 ,we h be5 wild & wayw>d3 &1 alas6 our pure bright y\? is gone4 ,b we w d "o good de$ yet ere we die1 & s we %all n h liv$ 9 va94 ,we w glide onw>d to ! l&1 & weep !re2 & refre% all ?+s ) s(t w>m ra92 & make ! grass gr[1 ! buds bur/2 qu5* ! ?ir/ ( man & bea/1 & wa% ! soil$ _w clean4 ,s !y are w&]+ pa/ u1 ! air-mo!rs1 to weep ! leaves into _! graves2 to weep ! se$s into _! se$-b$s1 & weep ! soil into ! pla9s2 to get ! ri* e>? ready = ! w9t]1 & !n creep nor?w>d to ! ice-_w1 & !re die4 ,we>y1 & /ill m we>y1 sl[ly1 & m sl[ly /ill1 !y w j\rney on f> nor?w>d1 across fa/-*ill+ seas4 ,= a doom is laid ^u !m1 nev] to be /ill aga91 till !y re/ at ! ,nor? ,pole itself1 ! /ill axle ( ! sp9n+ _w2 & s9k 9 dea? ar\nd x1 & become :ite sn[-clad gho/s4 ,b w !y live aga91 ^? *ill$ air-mo!rs8 ,yes1 !y mu/ live aga94 ,= all ?+s move = ev]2 & n ev5 gho/s c re/4 ,s ! corpses ( _! si/]s1 pil+ on !m f above1 press !m outw>d1 press !m s\?w>d t[>d ! sun once m2 across ! floes & r\nd ! iceb]gs1 weep+ te>s ( sn[ & sleet1 :ile m5 hate _! wild h>% voices1 & %r9k be=e _! bitt] brea?4 ,!y "k n t ! cold bleak sn[-/orms1 z !y hurtle f ! black nor?-ea/1 be> back ! gho/s ( ! s(t air-mo!rs1 z p5it5ts1 to _! fa!r1 ! great sun4 ,b z !y fly s\?w>ds1 w>m life ?rills !m1 & !y drop _! loads ( sleet & sn[2 & meet _! "y live si/]s f ! s\?1 & greet !m ) fla% & ?und]-peal4 ,&1 please ,god1 be=e _m weeks are ov]1 z we run ,we/w>d ,ho1 we %all ov]take ! gho/s ( ^! air-mo!rs1 hurry+ back t[>d _! fa!r1 ! great sun4 ,fre% & bright "u ! fre% bright heav51 !y w race ) u t[>d our home1 to ga9 new heat1 new life1 new p[]1 & set =? ab\t _! "w once m4 ,m5 call !m ! s\?-we/ w9d1 ^? air- mo!rs2 & _! gho/s ! nor?-ea/ trade2 & value !m1 & rightly1 because !y be> ! trad]s out & home across ! sea4 ,b wise m51 & little *ildr51 %\ld look on !m ) m see+ eyes2 & say1 ,may n ^! w9ds be liv+ creatures8 ,!y1 too1 are ?\ghts ( ,god1 to :om all live4 ,= is n our life l _! life8 ,d we n come & g z !y8 ,out ( ,god's b\ndless bosom1 ! f\nt ( life1 we came2 ?r\gh selfi%1 /ormy y\?1 & contrite te>s--j n too late2 ?r\gh manhood n altoge!r useless2 ?r\gh sl[ & *ill old age1 we return f ,:5ce we came2 to ! ,bosom ( ,god once m--to g =? aga91 x may be1 ) fre% k1 & fre% p[]s1 to nobl] "w4 ,am54 99 99 99 99 99 ,su* 0 ! prophecy :i* ,i le>nt1 or seem$ to le>n1 f ! s\?- we/]n w9d (f ! ,atlantic1 on a c]ta9 delectable ev5+4 ,& x 0 fulfill$ at night1 z f> z ! g5tle air-mo!rs c\ld fulfil x1 = fooli% man4 ,!re 0 a ro>+ 9 ! woods all night2 ,! ra9 came heavily & fell 9 floods2 ,b n[ ! sun is ris+ calm & bright1 ,! birds are s++ 9 ! di/ant woods2 ,ov] 8 own sweet voice ! /ock-dove broods1 ,! jay makes answ] z ! magpie *att]s1 ,& all ! air is fill$ ) pleasant noise ( wat]s ,b 0 ,i a gloomy & di/emp]$ man1 if1 ^u su* a morn z t1 ,i /ood on ! little bridge across a c]ta9 brook1 & wat*$ ! wat] run1 ) some?+ ( a sigh8 ,or if1 :5 ! s*oolboy beside me lam5t$ t ! floods w\ld surely be out1 & 8 day's fi%+ spoil$1 ,i said to him--,ah1 my boy1 t is a little matt]4 ,look at :at y are see+ n[1 & und]/& :at b>b>ism & wa/e mean4 ,look at all t beautiful wat] :i* ,god has s5t u hi!r (f ! ,atlantic1 )\t tr\ble or exp5se to u4 ,?\s&s1 & t5s ( ?\s&s1 ( gallons w run "u ?is bridge to-day2 & :at %all we d ) x8 ,no?+4 ,& yet3 ?9k only ( ! mills :i* t wat] w\ld h turn$4 ,?9k h[ x might h kept up heal? & cleanl9ess 9 poor creatures pack$ away 9 ! back /reets ( ! ne>e/ t[n1 or ev5 9 ,london itself4 ,?9k ev5 h[ c\ntry folk1 9 _m p>ts ( ,engl&1 9 ?ree mon?s' "t1 may be cry+ out = ra91 & afraid ( %ort crops1 & fev]1 & sc>lat9a1 & cattle-plague1 = want ( ! v wat] :i* we are n[ lett+ run back1 wa/$1 into ! sea f :5ce x came4 ,& yet we call ourselves a civilis$ p4 ,x is n wise1 ,i "k1 to prea* to boys4 ,& yet1 sometimes1 a man mu/ speak 8 he>t2 ev51 l ,midas' slave1 to ! re$s by ! riv] side4 ,& ,i _h s (t51 fi%+ up & d[n full _m a /ream1 :isp]$ my /ory to ^? same riv]-re$s2 & told !m t my ,"l ! ,sov]eign ,demos _h1 l old ,midas1 asses' e>s 9 spite ( all 8 gold1 t ,i ?\ght ,i might = once tell x ! boy likewise1 9 hope t he might help 8 g5]ation to m5d t :i* my own g5]ation does n seem l to m5d4 ,i might h said m to him3 b did n4 ,= x is n well to de/roy too e>ly ! *ild's illusion1 t p mu/ be wise because !y are gr[n up1 & h votes1 & rule--or ?9k !y rule--! _w4 ,! *ild w f9d out h[ true t is soon en\gh = himself4 ,if ! tru? be =c$ on him by ! hot words ( ^? ) :om he lives1 x is apt to bre$ 9 him t contempt1 /ormful & !re=e b>r51 :i* makes revolutions2 & n t pity1 calm & !re=e helpful1 :i* makes re=ms4 ,s ,i might h said to him1 b did n-- ,& !n m5 pray = ra93 ,my boy1 did y ev] he> ! old ,ea/]n leg5d ab\t ! ,gipsies8 ,h[ !y 7 su* good musicians1 t "s great ,indian ,sultan s5t = ! :ole tribe1 & plant$ !m ne> 8 palace1 & gave !m l&1 & pl\ghs to break x up1 & se$ to s[ x1 t !y might dwell !re1 & play & s+ to him4 ,b :5 ! w9t] arriv$1 ! ,gipsies all came to ! ,sultan1 & cri$ t !y 7 />v+4 ,b :at h y done ) ! se$- corn :i* ,i gave y8 ,o ,light ( ! ,age1 we ate x 9 ! summ]4 ,& :at h y done ) ! pl\ghs :i* ,i gave y8 ,o ,glory ( ! ,univ]se1 we burnt !m to bake ! corn )al4 ,!n said t great ,sultan--,l ! butt]flies y h liv$2 & l ! butt]flies y %all w&]4 ,s he drove !m out4 ,& t is h[ ! ,gipsies came hi!r f ! ,ea/4 ,n[ suppose t ! ,sultan ( all ,sultans1 :o s5ds ! ra91 %\ld make a l answ] to u fooli% human be+s1 :5 we pray$ = ra93 ,b :at h y done ) ! ra9 :i* ,i gave y six mon?s s9ce8 ,we h let x run into ! sea4 ,!n1 ere y ask = m ra91 make places :]e9 y c keep x :5 y h x4 ,b t w\ld be1 9 mo/ cases1 too exp5sive4 ,we c employ our capital m pr(itably 9 o!r directions4 ,x is n = me to say :at answ] might be made to su* an excuse4 ,i ?9k a *ild's /ill unsophi/icat$ s5se ( "r & wrong w\ld soon supply "o2 & probably "o--consid]+ ! complexity1 & difficulty1 & novelty1 ( ! :ole "q--some:at too h>%2 z *ildr5's judgm5ts are wont to be4 ,b w\ld x n be well if our *ildr51 )\t be+ taught to blame anyone = :at is pa/1 7 taught some?+ ab\t :at ought to be done n[1 :at mu/ be done soon1 ) ! ra9fall ( ^! isl&s2 & ab\t o!r & k9dr$ heal?-que/ions1 on ! solution ( :i* dep5ds1 & w dep5d m & m1 ! life ( millions8 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght t ^? public s*ools & colleges :i* desire to monopolise ! education ( ! own]s ( ! soil2 ( ! great employ]s ( lab\r2 ( ! cl]gy2 & ( all1 inde$1 :o ought to be acqua9t$ ) ! duties ( prop]ty1 ! conditions ( public heal?1 &1 9 a ^w1 ) ! g5]al laws ( :at is n[ call$ ,social ,sci5ce--"o w\ld h ?\ght1 ,i say1 t ^! public s*ools & colleges w\ld h taught _! s*ol>s some:at at lea/ ab\t su* matt]s1 t !y might g =? into life ) at lea/ "s r\gh notions ( ! causes :i* make p heal?y or unheal?y1 ri* or poor1 com=table or wret*$1 useful or dang]\s to ! ,/ate4 ,b z long z our great educational in/itutions1 safe1 or fancy+ !mselves safe1 9 "s en*ant$ ca/le1 %ut out by anci5t magic f ! liv+ _w1 put a premium on ,lat9 & ,greek v]ses3 a wise fa!r w1 dur+ ! holidays1 talk n[ & !n1 ,i hope1 some:at aft] ?is fa%ion3-- ,y mu/ und]/&1 my boy1 t all ! wat] 9 ! c\ntry comes out ( ! sky1 & f n[h]e else2 & t1 !re=e1 to save & /ore ! wat] :5 x falls is a "q ( life & dea? to crops1 & man1 & bea/2 = ) or )\t wat] is life or dea?4 ,if ,i took1 = in/ance1 ! wat] f ! moors above & turn$ x ov] yond] field1 ,i c\ld d\ble1 & m ?an d\ble1 ! crops 9 t field h5ce=?4 ,!n :y d ,i n d x8 ,only because ! field lies high] ?an ! h\se2 & if--n[ "h is "o ?+ :i* y & e civilis$ man %\ld "k--if y h wat]-mead[s1 or any irrigat$ l&1 z x is call$1 above a h\se1 or ev5 on a level ) x1 x is c]ta9 to bre$ n m]ely cold & damp1 b fev] or ague4 ,our =efa!rs did n und]/& ?is2 & !y built _! h\ses1 z ?is is built1 9 ! l[e/ places !y c\ld f9d3 sometimes because !y wi%$ to be ne> ponds1 f :5ce !y c\ld get fi% 9 ,l5t2 b m (t51 ,i ?9k1 because !y want$ to be %elt]$ f ! w9d4 ,!y _h no glass1 z we h1 9 _! w9d[s2 or1 at lea/1 only lattic$ casem5ts1 :i* let 9 ! w9d & cold2 & !y %rank f high & expos$1 & !re=e really heal?y1 spots4 ,b n[ t we h good glass1 & sa% w9d[s1 & doors t w %ut tight1 we c build w>m h\ses :]e we l4 ,& if y ev] h to d ) ! build+ ( cottages1 rememb] t x is y\r duty to ! p :o w live 9 !m1 & !re=e to ! ,/ate1 to see t !y /& high & dry1 :]e no wat] c dra9 d[n into _! f\ndations1 & :]e fog1 & ! poison\s gases :i* are giv5 out by rott+ vegetables1 _c dra9 d[n ei!r4 ,y w le>n m ab\t all t :5 y le>n1 z e civilis$ lad %\ld 9 ^! days1 some?+ ab\t *emi/ry1 & ! laws ( fluids & gases4 ,b y "k already t fl[]s are cut (f by fro/ 9 ! l[ gr\nds soon] ?an 9 ! high2 & t ! fog at night always lies along ! brooks2 & t ! s\r moor-smell :i* w>ns u to %ut our w9d[s at sunset1 comes d[n f ! hill1 & n up f ! valley4 ,n[ all ^! ?+s are caus$ by "o & ! same law2 t cold air is heavi] ?an w>m2 &1 !re=e1 l s mu* wat]1 mu/ run d[n hill4 ,b :at ab\t ! ra9fall8 ,well1 ,i h w&]$ a little f ! ra9fall3 ?\gh n z f> z y fancy2 = fev] & ague & rheumatism usually mean--ra9 9 ! wrong place4 ,b if y knew h[ mu* illness1 & tortur+ pa91 & dea?1 & sorr[ arise1 ev5 to ?is v day1 f ignorance ( ^! simple laws1 !n y w\ld be> !m c>efully 9 m9d1 & wi% to "k m ab\t !m4 ,b n[ = wat] be+ life to ! bea/s4 ,d y rememb]--?\gh y are h>dly old en\gh--! cattle-plague8 ,h[ ! bea/s di$1 or _h to be kill$ & buri$1 by t5s ( ?\s&s2 & h[ mis]y & ru9 fell on hundr$s ( hone/ m5 & wom5 ov] _m ( ! ri*e/ c\nties ( ,engl&3 b h[ we 9 ?is vale _h no cattle- plague2 & h[ !re 0 none--z f> z ,i recollect--9 ! upl&s ( ,devon & ,cornwall1 nor ( ,wales1 nor ( ! ,scot* ,highl&s8 ,n[1 d y "k :y t 08 ,simply because we "h1 l ^? o!r upl&]s1 are 9 su* a c\ntry z ,pale/9e 0 be=e ! fooli% ,jews cut d[n all _! timb]1 & s de/roy$ _! own ra9fall--a l& ( brooks ( wat]1 ( f\nta9s & dep?s t spr+ out ( valleys & hills4 ,!re is h>dly a field "h t has n1 ?ank ,god1 its runn+ brook1 or its sweet spr+1 f :i* our cattle 7 dr9k+ _! heal? & life1 :ile 9 ! clay-l&s ( ,*e%ire1 & 9 ! ,cambridge%ire f5s--:i* 7 dra9$ utt]ly dry--! poor ?+s drank no wat]1 too (t51 save t ( ! v same putrid ponds 9 :i* !y _h be5 /&+ all day long1 to cool !mselves1 & to keep (f ! flies4 ,i d n say1 ( c\rse1 t bad wat] caus$ ! cattle-plague4 ,x came by infection f ! ,ea/ ( ,europe4 ,b ,i say t bad wat] made ! cattle ready to take x1 & made x spread ov] ! c\ntry2 & :5 y are old en\gh ,i w give y pl5ty ( pro(--"s f ! h]ds ( y\r own k9sm5--t :at ,i say is true4 ,& z = pure wat] be+ life to human be+s3 :y h we nev] fev] "h1 & sc>cely ev] diseases l fev]--zymotics1 z ! doctors call !m8 ,or1 if a case comes into our p>i% f outside1 :y does ! fev] nev] spread8 ,= ! v same reason t we _h no cattle- plague4 ,because we h m pure wat] close to e cottage ?an we ne$4 ,& ?is ,i tell y3 t ! only two outbreaks ( deadly disease :i* we h _h "h = ?irty ye>s1 7 bo? ( !m1 z f> z ,i c\ld see1 to be trac$ to fil?y wat] hav+ got into ! poor folk's wells4 ,wat]1 y mu/ rememb]1 j z x is life :5 pure1 is dea? :5 f\l4 ,= x c c>ry1 unse5 to ! eye1 & ev5 :5 x looks cle> & sp>kl+1 & ta/es s(t & sweet1 poisons :i* h p]haps kill$ m human be+s ?an ev] 7 kill$ 9 battle4 ,y h read1 p]haps1 h[ ! ,a!nians1 :5 !y 7 dy+ ( ! plague1 accus$ ! ,lac$aemonians outside ! walls ( poison+ _! wells2 or h[1 9 "s ( ! pe/il5ces ( ! middle ages1 ! common p us$ to accuse ! poor h>mless ,jews ( poison+ ! wells1 & set ^u !m & murd]$ !m horribly4 ,!y 7 "r1 ,i d n d\bt1 9 _! notion t ! well-wat] 0 giv+ !m ! pe/il5ce3 b !y _h n s5se to see t !y 7 poison+ ! wells !mselves by _! dirt & c>elessness2 or1 9 ! case ( poor besieg$ ,a!ns1 probably by m]e ov]cr[d+1 :i* has co/ _m a life ere n[1 & w co/ m4 ,& ,i am sorry to tell y1 my little man1 t ev5 n[ too _m p h no m s5se ?an !y _h1 & die 9 consequ5ce4 ,if y c\ld see a battle-field1 & m5 %ot d[n1 wri?+ & dy+ 9 hundr$s by %ell & bullet1 w\ld n t seem to y a horrid sight8 ,!n--,i d n wi% to make y sad too e>ly1 b ?is is a fact :i* ev]yone %\ld "k--t m p1 & n /rong m5 only1 b wom5 & little *ildr5 too1 are kill$ & w\nd$ 9 ,great ,brita9 e ye> by bad wat] & want ( wat] toge!r1 ?an 7 kill$ & w\nd$ 9 any battle :i* has be5 f\ght s9ce y 7 born4 ,m$ical m5 "k ?is well4 ,& :5 y are old]1 y may see x = y\rself 9 ! ,regi/r>-,g5]al's reports1 blue-books1 pamphlets1 & s on1 )\t end4 ,b :y d n p /op su* a horrible loss ( life8 ,well1 my de> boy1 ! true causes ( x h only be5 kn[n = ! la/ ?irty or =ty ye>s2 & we ,engli% are1 z good ,k+ ,alfr$ f\nd u to 8 sorr[ a ?\s& ye>s ago1 v sl[ to move1 ev5 :5 we see a ?+ ought to be done4 ,let u hope t 9 ?is matt]--we h be5 s 9 mo/ matt]s z yet--we %all be l ! tortoise 9 ! fable1 & n ! h>e2 & by mov+ sl[ly1 b surely1 w9 ! race at la/4 ,b n[ ?9k = y\rself3 & see :at y w\ld d to save ^! p f be+ poison$ by bad wat]4 ,rememb] t ! pla9 "q is ?is--,! ra9wat] comes d[n f heav5 z wat]1 & no?+ b wat]4 ,ra9wat] is ! only pure wat]1 aft] all4 ,h[ w\ld y save t = ! poor p :o h none8 ,!re2 run away & hunt rabbits on ! moor3 b look1 mean:ile1 h[ y w\ld save "s ( ?is beautiful & preci\s wat] :i* is ro>+ away into ! sea4 99 99 99 99 99 ,well8 ,:at w\ld y d8 ,make ponds1 y say1 l ! old monks' ponds1 n[ all brok5 d[n4 ,dam all ! gl5s across _! m\?s1 & turn !m into res]voirs4 ,out ( ! m\?s ( babes & suckl+s--,well1 t w h to be done4 ,t is be+ done m & m1 m or less well4 ,! good p ( ,glasg[ did x fir/1 ,i ?9k2 & n[ ! good p ( ,man*e/]1 & ( o!r nor!rn t[ns1 h done x1 & h sav$ _m a human life !reby already4 ,b x mu/ be done1 "s day1 all ov] ,engl& & ,wales1 & great "p ( ,scotl&4 ,= ! m\nta9 tops & moors1 my boy1 by a beautiful law ( nature1 comp5sate = _! own pov]ty by yield+ a weal? :i* ! ri* l[l&s _c yield4 ,y d n und]/&8 ,!n see4 ,yon moor above c gr[ nei!r corn nor grass4 ,b "o ?+ x c gr[1 & does gr[1 )\t :i* we %\ld h no corn nor grass1 & t is--wat]4 ,n only does f> m ra9 fall up !re ?an falls "h d[n bel[1 b ev5 9 dr\ght ! high moors cond5se ! moi/ure into dew1 & s yield "s wat]1 ev5 :5 ! l[l&s are burnt up ) dr\ght4 ,! reason ( t y mu/ le>n h]eaft]4 ,t x is s1 y %\ld "k y\rself4 ,= on ! high *alk d[ns1 y "k1 :]e f>m]s make a %eep-pond1 !y nev]1 if !y are wise1 make x 9 a valley or on a hill-side1 b on ! bleake/ top ( ! v highe/ d[n2 & !re1 if !y c once get x fill$ ) sn[ & ra9 9 w9t]1 ! bless$ dews ( night w keep "s wat] 9 x all ! summ] ?r\gh1 :ile ! ponds bel[ are utt]ly dri$ up4 ,& ev5 s x is1 z ,i "k1 ) ?is v moor4 ,corn & grass x w n gr[1 because !re is too little /aple1 t is1 soluble m9]als1 9 ! s&y soil4 ,b h[ mu* wat] x might gr[1 y may judge r\ghly = y\rself1 by rememb]+ h[ _m brooks l ?is are runn+ (f x n[ to c>ry m]e dirt into ! riv]1 & !n into ! sea4 ,b :y %\ld we n make dams at once2 & save ! wat]8 ,because we _c af=d x4 ,no "o w\ld buy ! wat] :5 we _h /or$ x4 ,! ri* 9 t[n & c\ntry w always take c>e--& q "r !y are--to h wat] en\gh = !mselves1 & = _! s]vants too1 :atev] x may co/ !m4 ,b ! poor] p are--& !re=e usually1 alas6 ! m ignorant--! less wat] !y get2 & ! less !y c>e to h wat]2 & ! less !y are incl9$ to pay = x2 & ! m1 ,i am sorry to say1 !y wa/e :at little !y d get2 & ,i am /ill m sorry to say1 spoil1 & ev5 /eal & sell--9 ,london at lea/--! /op-cocks & lead-pipes :i* br+ ! wat] into _! h\ses4 ,s t keep+ a wat]-%op is a v tr\blesome & unc]ta9 bus9ess2 & "o :i* is n likely to pay u or any "o r\nd "h4 ,b :y n let "s company manage x1 z !y manage railways1 & gas1 & o!r ?+s8 ,ah--y h be5 ov]he>+ a good deal ab\t companies ( late1 ,i see4 ,b ?is ,i w tell y2 t :5 y gr[ up1 & h a vote & influ5ce1 x w be y\r duty1 if y int5d to be a good citiz51 n only n to put ! wat]-supply ( ,engl& into ! h&s ( fre% companies1 b to help to take out ( _! h&s :at wat]-supply !y manage already1 especially 9 ,london2 & likewise ! gas-supply2 & ! railroads2 & ev]y?+ else1 9 a ^w1 :i* ev]ybody uses1 & mu/ use4 ,= y mu/ und]/&--at lea/ z soon z y c--t ?\gh ! m5 :o make up companies are no worse ?an o!r m51 & "s ( !m1 z y ought to "k1 v good m52 yet :at !y h to look to is _! pr(its2 & ! less wat] !y supply1 & ! worse x is1 ! m pr(it !y make4 ,= mo/ wat]1 ,i am sorry to say1 is f\l$ be=e ! wat] companies c get to x1 z ?is wat] :i* runs pa/ u w be1 & z ! ,?ames wat] above ,london is4 ,!re=e x has to be cleans$1 or p>tly cleans$1 at a v great exp5se4 ,s wat] companies h to be inspect$--9 pla9 ,engli%1 wat*$--at a v heavy exp5se to ! nation1 by gov]nm5t (fic]s2 & compell$ to d _! be/1 & take _! utmo/ c>e4 ,& s x has come to pass t ! ,london wat] is n n[ ne>ly z bad z "s ( x 0 ?irty ye>s ago1 :5 x 0 no m fit to dr9k ?an t 9 ! cattle y>d tank4 ,b /ill we mu/ h m wat]1 & bett]1 9 ,london2 = x is gr[+ ye> by ye>4 ,!re are m ?an ?ree millions ( p already 9 :at we call ,london2 & ere y are an old man !re may be betwe5 f\r & five millions4 ,n[ to supply all ^! p ) wat] is a duty :i* we mu/ n leave to any private companies4 ,x mu/ be done by a public au?ority1 z is fit & prop] 9 a free self- gov]n+ c\ntry4 ,9 ?is matt]1 z 9 all o!rs1 we w try to d :at ! ,royal ,commission told u f\r ye>s ago we ought to d4 ,i hope t y w see1 ?\gh ,i may n1 ! day :5 :at we call ,london1 b :i* is really1 n9e-t5?s ( x1 only a great ne/ ( sep>ate villages huddl$ toge!r1 w be divid$ into ?ree great self-gov]n+ cities1 ,london1 ,we/m9/]1 & ,s\?w>k2 ea* ) its own corporation1 l t ( ! v5]able & well-gov]n$ ,city ( ,london2 ea* manag+ its own wat]-supply1 gas-supply1 & sewage1 & o!r matt]s besides2 & manag+ !m1 l ,dubl91 ,glasg[1 ,man*e/]1 ,liv]pool1 & o!r great nor!rn t[ns1 f> m *eaply & f> bett] ?an any companies c d x = !m4 ,b :]e %all we get wat] en\gh = all ^! millions ( p8 ,!re are no m\nta9s ne> ,london4 ,b we might give !m ! wat] (f our moors4 ,no1 no1 my boy4 ,he t w n :5 he may1 ,:5 he w1 he %all h nay4 ,"s fifte5 ye>s ago ! ,london]s might h _h wat] f u2 & ,i 0 "o ( ^? :o did my be/ to get x = !m3 b ! wat] companies did n *oose to take x2 & n[ ?is "p ( ,engl& is gr[+ s popul\s & s valuable t x wants all its little ra9fall = itself4 ,s !re is ano!r leaf torn out ( ! ,sibyll9e books = ! poor old wat] companies4 ,y d n und]/&3 y w "s day4 ,b y may com=t y\rself ab\t ,london4 ,= x happ5s to be1 ,i ?9k1 ! luckie/ city 9 ! _w2 & if x _h n be51 we %\ld h _h pe/il5ce on pe/il5ce 9 x1 z t]rible z ! great plague ( ,*>les ,,ii4's "t4 ,! old ,britons1 )\t kn[+ 9 ! lea/ :at !y 7 do+1 settl$ old ,london city 9 ! v c5tre ( ! mo/ wond]ful natural res]voir 9 ?is isl&1 or p]haps 9 all ,europe2 :i* rea*es f ,k5t into ,wilt%ire1 & r\nd aga9 into ,suffolk2 & t is1 ! de> old *alk d[ns4 ,:y1 !y are always dry4 ,yes4 ,b ! turf on !m nev] burns up1 & ! /reams :i* fl[ ?r\gh !m nev] run dry1 & seldom or nev] flood ei!r4 ,d y n "k1 f ,w9*e/]1 t t is true8 ,!n :]e is all ! ra9 & sn[ gone1 :i* falls on !m ye> by ye>1 b into ! *alk itself1 & into ! gre5s&s1 too1 bel[ ! *alk8 ,!re x is1 soak$ up z by a sponge1 9 quantity incalculable2 en\gh1 "s ?9k1 to supply ,london1 let x gr[ z huge z x may4 ,i wi% ,i too 7 sure ( t4 ,b ! ,commission has %[n itself s wise & fair1 & brave likewise--too brave1 ,i am sorry to say1 = "s :o might h support$ !m--t x is n = me to ga9say _! op9ion4 ,b if !re 0 n wat] en\gh 9 ! *alk1 are n ! ,london]s ri* en\gh to br+ x f any di/ance8 ,my boy1 9 ?is also we w agree ) ! ,commission--t we ought n to rob ,pet] to pay ,paul1 & take wat] to a di/ance :i* o!r p close at h& may want4 ,look at ! map ( ,engl& & s\!rn ,scotl&2 & see = y\rself :at is j1 accord+ to geography & nature4 ,!re are f\r m\nta9-ranges2 f\r great wat]-fields4 ,fir/1 ! hills ( ! ,bord]4 ,_! ra9fall ought to be /or$ = ! ,lo?ians & ! extreme nor? ( ,engl&4 ,!n ! ,york%ire & ,d]by%ire hills--! c5tral *9e ( ,engl&4 ,_! ra9fall is be+ /or$ already1 to ! hon\r ( ! %rewd nor!rn m51 = ! manufactur+ c\nties ea/ & we/ ( ! hills4 ,!n come ! lake m\nta9s--! f9e/ wat]-field ( all1 because m ra9 by f> falls !re ?an 9 any place 9 ,engl&4 ,b !y w be want$ to supply ,lanca%ire1 & "s day ,liv]pool itself2 = ,liv]pool is n[ us+ ra9 :i* belongs m ju/ly to o!r t[ns2 & besides1 !re are pl5ty ( c\nties & t[ns1 d[n into ,*e%ire1 :i* w\ld be glad ( :at wat] ,lanca%ire does n want4 ,& la/ come ! ,sn[don m\nta9s1 a noble wat]-field1 :i* ,i "k well2 = an old dream ( m9e has be51 t ere ,i di$ ,i %\ld see all ! ra9 ( ! ,c>n$ds1 & ! ,glyd]s1 & ,siabod1 & ,sn[don itself1 c>ri$ across ! ,conway riv] to fe$ ! m9+ di/ricts ( ,nor? ,wales1 :]e ! /reams are n[ all f\l ) oil & lead2 & !n on into ! we/]n coal & iron fields1 to ,wolv]hampton & ,birm+ham itself3 & if ,i 7 ! eng9e] :o got t done1 ,i %\ld be happi]--pr\d] ,i d>e n say--?an if ,i _h pa9t$ nobl] pictures ?an ,raffaelle1 or writt5 nobl] plays ?an ,%akespe>e4 ,i say t1 boy1 9 mo/ delib]ate e>ne/4 ,b mean:ile1 d y n see t 9 di/ricts :]e coal & iron may be f\nd1 & fre% manufactures may spr+ up any day 9 any place1 ea* di/rict has a "r to claim ! ne>e/ ra9fall = itself8 ,& n[1 :5 we h got ! wat] into its prop] place1 let u see :at we %all d ) x4 ,b :y d y say we8 ,c y & ,i d all ?is8 ,my boy1 are n y & ,i free citiz5s2 "p ( ! p1 ! ,commons--z ! good old ^w runs--( ?is c\ntry8 ,& are we n--or ought we n to be 9 "t--beside t1 educat$ m58 ,by ! p1 rememb]1 ,i mean1 n only ! h&-work+ man :o has j got a vote2 ,i mean ! cl]gy ( all d5om9ations2 & ! g5tlem5 ( ! press2 & la/1 b n lea/1 ! sci5tific m54 ,if ^? f\r classes toge!r 7 to tell e gov]nm5t--,free wat] we w h1 & z mu* z we reasonably *oose2 & tell e c&idate = ! ,h\se ( ,commons1--,unless y promise to get u z mu* free wat] z we reasonably *oose1 we w n return y to ,p>liam5t3 !n1 ,i ?9k1 we f\r %\ld put su* a pressure on gov]nm5t z no wat] companies1 or o!r ve/$ int]e/s1 c\ld long resi/4 ,& if any ( ^? f\r classes %\ld hang back1 & wa/e _! "t & influ5ce ov] matt]s f> less important & less press+1 ! o!r ?ree mu/ laugh at !m1 & m ?an laugh at !m2 & ask !m--,:y h y education1 :y h y influ5ce1 :y h y votes1 :y are y freem5 & n slaves1 if n to pres]ve ! com=t1 ! dec5cy1 ! heal?1 ! lives ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5--mo/ ( ^? latt] y\r own wives & y\r own *ildr58 ,b :at %all we d ) ! wat]8 ,well1 aft] all1 t is a m practical matt] ?an speculations gr\nd$ on ! supposition t all classes w d _! duty4 ,b ! fir/ ?+ we w d w be to give to ! v poore/ h\ses a con/ant supply1 at high pressure2 s t ev]ybody may take z mu* wat] z he likes1 in/ead ( hav+ to keep ! wat] 9 little ci/]ns1 :]e x gets f\l & putrid only too (t54 ,b w !y n wa/e x !n8 ,s f> f x1 :]ev] ! wat] has be5 laid on at high pressure1 ! wa/e1 :i* is t]rible n[--"s say t 9 ,london "o-?ird ( ! wat] is wa/$--beg9s to less52 & bo? wat] & exp5se are sav$4 ,if y w only ?9k1 y w see "o reason :y4 ,if a woman leaves a high-pressure tap runn+1 %e w flood h] place & h] neighb\r's too4 ,%e w be l ! magician's s]vant1 :o call$ up ! demon to draw wat] = him2 & s he did3 b :5 he _h begun he w\ld n /op1 & if ! magician _h n come home1 man & h\se w\ld h be5 wa%$ away4 ,b if x saves money1 :y d n ! wat] companies d x8 ,because--& really "h !re are _m excuses = ! poor old wat] companies1 :5 s _m ( !m sw]ve & gib at ! v m5tion ( con/ant wat]-supply1 l a poor horse set to draw a load :i* he feels is too heavy = him--because1 to keep ev]y?+ 9 ord] among dirty1 c>eless1 & (t5 drunk5 p1 !re mu/ be (fic]s ) lawful au?ority--wat]-policem5 we w call !m--:o c ent] p's h\ses :5 !y w1 & if !y f9d any?+ wrong ) ! wat]1 set x to rights ) a high h&1 & ev5 summon ! p :o h set x wrong4 ,& t is a p[] :i*1 9 a free c\ntry1 mu/ nev] be giv5 to ! s]vants ( any private company1 b only to ! (fic]s ( a corporation or ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,& :at %all we d ) ! re/ ( ! wat]8 ,well1 we %all h1 ,i believe1 s mu* to sp>e t we may at lea/ d ?is--,9 ea* di/rict ( ea* city1 & ! c5tre ( ea* t[n1 we may build public ba?s & lavatories1 :]e poor m5 & wom5 may get _! w>m ba?s :5 !y w2 = n[ !y usually nev] ba! at all1 because !y w n--& ought n1 if !y be h>d-work$ folk--ba! 9 cold wat] dur+ n9e mon?s ( ! ye>4 ,& !re !y %all wa% _! clo!s1 & dry !m by /eam2 in/ead ( wa%+ !m z n[1 at home1 ei!r "u back %$s1 :]e !y cat* cold & rheumatism1 or too (t51 alas6 9 _! own liv+ rooms1 9 an atmosph]e ( f\l vap\r1 :i* drives ! fa!r to ! public-h\se & ! *ildr5 into ! /reets2 & :i* n only prev5ts ! clo!s f be+ ?or\ghly dri$ aga91 b is1 my de> boy1 z y w "k :5 y are old]1 a v hot-b$ ( disease4 ,& !y %all h o!r com=ts1 & ev5 luxuries1 ^! public lavatories2 & be made1 9 "t1 graceful & ref9+1 z well z m]ely useful4 ,nay1 we w ev51 ,i ?9k1 h 9 front ( ea* ( !m a real f\nta92 n l ! dr9k+-f\nta9s--?\gh !y are great & ne$ful boons--:i* y see "h & !re ab\t ! /reets1 ) a t9y dribble ( wat] to a great deal ( exp5sive /one3 b real f\nta9s1 :i* %all leap1 & sp>kle1 & pla%1 & gurgle2 & fill ! place ) life1 & light1 & coolness2 & s+ 9 ! p's e>s ! sweete/ ( all e>?ly songs--save ! song ( a "m ov] h] *ild--! song ( ,! ,laugh+ ,wat]4 ,b w n t be a wa/e8 ,yes1 my boy4 ,& = t v reason1 ,i ?9k we1 ! p1 w h our f\nta9s2 if x be b to make our gov]nm5ts1 & corporations1 & all public bodies & (fic]s1 rememb] t !y all--save ,h] ,maje/y ! ,que5--are our s]vants2 & n we !irs2 & t we *oose to h wat]1 n only to wa% )1 b to play )1 if we l4 ,& ,i believe--= ! _w1 z y w f9d1 is full n only ( j b ( g5]\s s\ls--t if ! wat]-supply 7 set really "r1 !re w\ld be f\nd1 9 _m a city1 _m a g5]\s man :o1 ov] & above 8 compulsory wat]-rate1 w\ld give 8 poor fell[-t[nsm5 su* a real f\nta9 z ^? :i* ennoble ! great squ>e at ,c>casonne & ! great squ>e at ,nismes2 to be a ?+ ( beauty & a joy = ev]4 ,& n[1 if y want to g back to y\r ,lat9 & ,greek1 y %all translate = me into ,lat9--,i d n expect y to d x into ,greek1 ?\gh x w\ld turn v well into ,greek1 = ! ,greeks knew all ab\t ! matt] long be=e ! ,romans--:at foll[s "h2 & y %all v]ify ! facts & ! names1 c41 9 x f y\r diction>ies ( antiquity & biography1 t y may rememb] all ! bett] :at x says4 ,& by t "t1 ,i ?9k1 y w h le>nt some?+ m useful to y\rself1 &1 ,i hope1 to y\r c\ntry h]eaft]1 ?an if y _h le>nt to pat* toge!r ! neate/ ,greek & ,lat9 v]ses :i* h appe>$ s9ce ! days ( ,mr4 ,cann+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h (t5 amus$ myself1 by fancy+ "o "q :i* an old ,roman emp]or w\ld ask1 7 he to rise f 8 grave & visit ! sights ( ,london "u ! guidance ( "s m9i/] ( /ate4 ,! augu/ %ade w\ld1 d\btless1 admire1 our railroads & bridges1 our ca!drals & our public p>ks1 & mu* m ( :i* we ne$ n be a%am$4 ,b aft] a :ile1 ,i ?9k1 he w\ld look r\nd1 :e!r 9 ,london or 9 mo/ ( our great cities1 inquir+ly & 9 va91 = "o class ( build+s1 :i* 9 8 empire 7 wont to be almo/ z conspicu\s & z spl5did1 because1 9 public op9ion1 almo/ z necess>y1 z ! basilicas & temples--,& :]e1 he w\ld ask1 are y\r public ba?s8 ,& if ! m9i/] ( /ate :o 0 8 guide %\ld answ]--,o great ,caes>1 ,i really d n "k4 ,i believe !re are "s some:]e at ! back ( t ugly build+ :i* we call ! ,national ,gall]y2 & ,i ?9k !re h be5 "s meet+s lately 9 ! ,ea/ ,end1 & an amateur conc]t at ! ,alb]t ,hall1 = re/or+1 by private subscriptions1 "s ba?s & wa%-h\ses 9 ,be?nal ,gre51 :i* _h fall5 to decay4 ,& !re may be two or ?ree m ab\t ! metropolis2 = p>i% ve/ries h p[]s by ,act ( ,p>liam5t to e/abli% su* places1 if !y ?9k fit1 & *oose to pay = !m out ( ! rates3--,!n1 ,i ?9k1 ! augu/ %ade might well make answ]--,we us$ to call y1 9 old ,rome1 nor!rn b>b>ians4 ,x seems t y h n lo/ all y\r b>b>ian habits4 ,are y aw>e t1 9 e city 9 ! ,roman empire1 !re 71 z a matt] ( c\rse1 public ba?s op51 n only to ! poore/ freeman1 b to ! slave1 usually = ! paym5t ( ! smalle/ curr5t co91 & (t5 gratuit\sly8 ,are y aw>e t 9 ,rome itself1 millionaire aft] millionaire1 emp]or aft] emp]or1 f ,m55ius ,agrippa & ,n]o d[n to ,diocletian & ,con/ant9e1 built ba?s1 & yet m ba?s2 & connect$ ) !m gymnasia = ex]cise1 lecture-rooms1 libr>ies1 & porticos1 :]e9 ! p might h %ade & %elt]1 & re/8--,i rem>k1 by-!-by1 t ,i h n se5 9 all y\r ,london a s+le cov]$ place 9 :i* ! p may take %elt] dur+ a %[]--,are y aw>e t ^! ba?s 7 ( ! mo/ magnific5t ar*itecture1 decorat$ ) m>bles1 pa9t+s1 sculptures1 f\nta9s1 :at n8 ,& yet ,i _h he>d1 9 ,hades d[n bel[1 t y prid$ y\rselves "h on ! /udy ( ! le>n$ languages2 &1 inde$1 taught little b ,greek & ,lat9 at y\r public s*ools8 ,!n1 if ! m9i/] %\ld make reply--,oh yes1 we "k all ?is4 ,ev5 s9ce ! revival ( lett]s 9 ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury a :ole lit]ature has be5 writt5--a great deal ( x1 ,i fe>1 by p$ants :o seldom wa%$ ev5 _! h&s & faces--ab\t y\r ,greek & ,roman ba?s4 ,we visit _! colossal ru9s 9 ,italy & else:]e ) awe & admiration2 & ! discov]y ( a new ,roman ba? 9 any old city ( our isles sets all our antiqu>ies buzz+ ) int]e/4 ,!n :y1 ! %ade might ask1 d y n copy an example :i* y s mu* admire8 ,surely ,engl& mu/ be mu* 9 want1 ei!r ( wat]1 or ( fuel to heat x )8 ,on ! contr>y1 our ra9fall is almo/ too great2 our soil s damp t we h _h to inv5t a :ole art ( subsoil dra9age unkn[n to y2 :ile1 z = fuel1 our coal-m9es make u ! great fuel-export+ p ( ! _w4 ,:at a quiet sne] might curl ! lip ( a ,con/ant9e z he repli$--,n 9 va91 z ,i said1 did we call y1 "s fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 ! b>b>ians ( ! nor?4 ,b tell me1 good b>b>ian1 :om ,i "k to be bo? brave & wise--= ! fame ( y\r "y ,briti% empire has rea*$ u ev5 9 ! realms bel[1 & we recognise 9 y1 ) all respect1 a p m l u ,romans ?an any :i* has appe>$ on e>? = _m c5turies--h[ is x y h =gott5 t sacr$ duty ( keep+ ! p clean1 :i* y surely at "o "t le>nt f u8 ,:5 y\r ance/ors ent]$ our armies1 & rose1 "s ( !m1 to be great g5]als1 & ev5 emp]ors1 l ^? two ,teuton peasants1 ,ju/9 & ,ju/9ian1 :o1 long aft] my days1 reign$ 9 my own ,con/ant9ople3 !n1 at lea/1 y saw ba?s1 & us$ !m2 & felt1 aft] ! ba?1 t y 7 civilis$ m51 & n 'sordidi ac foet5tes1' z we us$ to call y :5 fre% out ( y\r bullock-waggons & cattle-p5s4 ,h[ is x t y h =gott5 t lesson8 ,! m9i/]1 ,i fe>1 w\ld h to answ] t our ance/ors 7 b>b>\s en\gh1 n only to de/roy ! ,roman cities1 & temples1 & basilicas1 & /atues1 b ! ,roman ba?s likewise2 & !n retir$1 ea* man to 8 own freehold 9 ! c\ntry1 to live a life n mu* m cleanly or m graceful ?an t ( ! sw9e :i* 7 8 fav\rite food4 ,b he w\ld h a "r to plead1 z an excuse1 t n only 9 ,engl&1 b ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! conqu]$ ,lat9 empire1 ! ,lat9 prie/hood1 :o1 9 "s respects1 7--to _! hon\r--! repres5tatives ( ,roman civilisation & ! protectors ( its remnants1 7 ! det]m9$ enemies ( its cleanl9ess2 t !y look$ on p]sonal dirt--l ! old h]mits ( ! ,!baid--z a sign ( sanctity2 & disc\rag$--z !y are said to d /ill 9 "s ( ! ,romance c\ntries ( ,europe--! use ( ! ba?1 z n only luxuri\s1 b also indec5t4 ,at :i* answ]1 x seems to me1 ano!r sne] might curl ! lip ( ! augu/ %ade1 z he said to himself--,?is1 at lea/1 ,i did n expect1 :5 ,i made ,*ri/ianity ! /ate religion ( my empire4 ,b y1 good b>b>ian1 look clean en\gh4 ,y d n look on dirt z a sign ( sanctity8 ,on ! contr>y1 sire1 ! upp] classes ( our empire boa/ ( be+ ! cleanlie/--p]haps ! only p]fectly cleanly--p 9 ! _w3 except1 ( c\rse1 ! savages ( ! ,s\? ,seas4 ,& dirt is s f> f be+ a ?+ :i* we admire1 t our sci5tific m5--?an :om ! _w has nev] se5 wis]--h prov$ to u1 = a :ole g5]ation pa/1 t dirt is ! f]tile cause ( disease & drunk5ness1 mis]y & recklessness4 ,&1 !re=e1 replies ! %ade1 ere he disappe>s1 ( discont5t & revolution2 foll[$ by a tyranny endur$1 z 9 ,rome & _m ano!r place1 by m5 once free2 because tyranny w at lea/ d = !m :at !y are too lazy1 & c[>dly1 & gre$y to d = !mselves4 ,f>ewell1 & prosp]2 z y seem likely to prosp]1 on ! :ole4 ,b if y wi% me to consid] y a civilis$ nation3 let me he> t y h br\ght a great riv] f ! dep?s ( ! e>?1 be !y a ?\s& fa?oms deep1 or f y\r ne>e/ m\nta9s1 be !y five hundr$ miles away2 & h wa%$ out ,london's dirt--& y\r own %ame4 ,till !n1 ab/a9 f judg+ too h>%ly a ,con/ant9e1 or ev5 a ,c>acalla2 = !y1 :atev] 7 _! s9s1 built ba?s1 & kept _! p clean4 ,b d y\r gymnasia--y\r s*ools & univ]sities1 tea* y\r y\? n\ght ab\t all ?is8 ,,?rift4 ,a ,,lecture ,,deliv]$ ,,at ,,w9*e/]1 ,,m>* #ag1 #ahfi4 ,ladies1--,i h *os5 = ! title ( ?is lecture a practical & prosaic ^w1 because ,i int5d ! lecture itself to be z practical & prosaic z ,i c make x1 )\t becom+ altoge!r dull4 ,! "q ( ! bett] or worse education ( wom5 is "o f> too important = vague s5tim5t1 wild aspirations1 or ,utopian dreams4 ,x is a practical "q1 on :i* dep5ds n m]ely money or com=t1 b too (t5 heal? & life1 z ! consequ5ces ( a good education1 or disease & dea?--,i "k too well ( :at ,i speak--z ! consequ5ces ( a bad "o4 ,i beg y1 !re=e1 to put out ( y\r m9ds at ! outset any fancy t ,i wi% = a social revolution 9 ! position ( wom52 or t ,i wi% to see !m educat$ by exactly ! same me?ods1 & 9 exactly ! same subjects1 z m54 ,briti% lads1 on an av]age1 are f> too ill-taught /ill1 9 spite ( all rec5t improvem5ts1 = me to wi% t ,briti% girls %\ld be taught 9 ! same way4 ,moreov]1 :atev] defects !re may h be5--& defects !re mu/ be 9 all ?+s human--9 ! pa/ education ( ,briti% wom51 x has be5 mo/ c]ta9ly a spl5did moral success4 ,x has made1 by ! grace ( ,god1 ,briti% wom5 ! be/ wives1 mo!rs1 daught]s1 aunts1 si/]s1 t ! _w1 z f> z ,i c discov]1 has yet se54 ,let ^? :o w sne] at ! wom5 ( ,engl&4 ,we :o h to d ! "w & to fight ! battle ( life "k ! inspiration :i* we d]ive f _! virtue1 _! c\nsel1 _! t5d]ness1 &--b too (t5--f _! compassion & _! =giv5ess4 ,!re is1 ,i d\bt n1 /ill left 9 ,engl& _m a man ) *ivalry & patriotism en\gh to *all5ge ! _w to %[ s p]fect a specim5 ( humanity z a cultivat$ ,briti% woman4 ,b j because a cultivat$ ,briti% woman is s p]fect a p]sonage2 !re=e ,i wi% to see all ,briti% wom5 cultivat$4 ,because ! womanhood ( ,engl& is s preci\s a treasure2 ,i wi% to see none ( x wa/$4 ,x is an invaluable capital1 or mat]ial1 out ( :i* ! greate/ possible pr(it to ! nation mu/ be made4 ,& t c only be done by ?rift2 & t1 aga91 c only be atta9$ by k4 ,consid] t ^w ?rift4 ,if y w look at ,dr4 ,johnson's ,diction>y1 or if y "k y\r ,%akespe>e1 y w see t ?rift signifi$ orig9ally pr(its1 ga91 ri*es gott5--9 a ^w1 ! m>ks ( a man's ?riv+4 ,h[1 !n1 did ! ^w ?rift get to mean p>simony1 frugality1 ! opposite ( wa/e8 ,j 9 ! same way z economy--:i* fir/1 ( c\rse1 meant ! managem5t ( a h\sehold--got to mean also ! opposite ( wa/e4 ,x 0 f\nd t 9 comm]ce1 9 husb&ry1 9 any process1 9 fact1 m5 ?rove 9 proportion z !y sav$ _! capital1 _! mat]ial1 _! =ce4 ,n[ ?is is a great law :i* runs ?r\gh life2 "o ( ^? laws ( nature--call !m1 r1 laws ( ,god--:i* apply n m]ely to political economy1 to comm]ce1 & to me*anics2 b to physiology1 to society2 to ! intellect1 to ! he>t1 ( e p]son 9 ?is room4 ,! secret ( ?riv+ is ?rift2 sav+ ( =ce2 to get z mu* "w z possible done ) ! lea/ exp5diture ( p[]1 ! lea/ j> & ob/ruction1 ! lea/ we> & te>4 ,& ! secret ( ?rift is k4 ,9 proportion z y "k ! laws & nature ( a subject1 y w be able to "w at x easily1 surely1 rapidly1 successfully2 in/ead ( wa/+ y\r money or y\r en]gies 9 mi/ak5 s*emes1 irregul> ef=ts1 :i* end 9 disappo9tm5t & exhau/ion4 ,! secret ( ?rift1 ,i say1 is k4 ,! m y "k1 ! m y c save y\rself & t :i* belongs to y2 & c d m "w ) less ef=t4 ,a k ( ! laws ( comm]cial cr$it1 we all "k1 saves capital1 enabl+ a less capital to d ! "w ( a great]4 ,k ( ! electric telegraph saves "t2 k ( writ+ saves human spee* & locomotion2 k ( dome/ic economy saves income2 k ( sanit>y laws saves heal? & life2 k ( ! laws ( ! intellect saves we> & te> ( bra92 & k ( ! laws ( ! _s--:at does x n save8 ,a well-educat$ moral s5se1 a well-regulat$ "*1 saves f idl5ess & ennui1 alt]nat+ ) s5tim5tality & excitem5t1 ^? t5d]] emotions1 ^? deep] passions1 ^? nobl] aspirations ( humanity1 :i* are ! h]itage ( ! woman f> m ?an ( ! man2 & :i* are pot5t 9 h]1 = evil or = good1 9 proportion z !y are left to run wild & undiscipl9$1 or are tra9$ & develop$ into graceful1 h>moni\s1 self-re/ra9+ /r5g?1 beautiful 9 !mselves1 & a bless+ to all :o come "u _! influ5ce4 ,:at1 !re=e1 ,i recomm5d to ladies 9 ?is lecture is ?rift2 ?rift ( !mselves & ( _! own p[]s3 & k z ! p>5t ( ?rift4 ,& because x is well to beg9 ) ! l[] applications ( ?rift1 & to "w up to ! high]1 ,i am mu* pleas$ to he> t ! fir/ c\rse ( ! propos$ lectures to wom5 9 ?is place w be "o on dome/ic economy4 ,i presume t ! le>n$ g5tleman :o w deliv] ^! lectures w be ! la/ to mean by t t]m ! m]e sav+ ( money2 t he w tell y1 z--be+ a ,g]man--he w h good reason to "k1 t ! "y lady :o le>ns ?rift 9 dome/ic economy is also le>n+ ?rift ( ! v highe/ faculties ( h] immortal _s4 ,he w tell y1 ,i d\bt n--= he mu/ "k--h[ y may see 9 ,g]many "y ladies liv+ 9 :at we m luxuri\s ,briti% w\ld consid] some?+ l pov]ty2 cook+1 wait+ at table1 & p]=m+ _m a h\sehold (fice :i* w\ld be "h consid]$ m5ial2 & yet f9d+ "t = a cultivation ( ! intellect1 :i* is1 un=tunately1 too r>e 9 ,great ,brita94 ,! tru? is1 t we ,briti% are too weal?y4 ,we make money1 if n too rapidly = ! good ( ! nation at l>ge1 yet too rapidly1 ,i fe>1 = ! good ( ! daught]s ( ^? :o make x4 ,_! temptation--,i d n1 ( c\rse1 say !y all yield to x--b _! temptation is1 to wa/e ( ! v simple/--,i _h almo/ said1 if ,i may be p>don$ ! expression1 ( ! mo/ b>b>ic--k9d2 to an ori5tal wa/e ( money1 & wa/e ( "t2 to a fondness = m]e f9]y1 p>donable en\gh1 b /ill a wa/e2 & to ! mi/ak5 fancy t x is ! m>k ( a lady to sit idle & let s]vants d ev]y?+ = h]4 ,su* wom5 may well take a lesson by contra/ f ! pure & noble1 useful & cultivat$ ?rift ( an av]age ,g]man "y lady--= ladies ^! ,g]man wom5 are1 9 e possible s5se ( ! ^w4 ,b x is n ( ?is sort ( wa/e ( :i* ,i wi% to speak to-day4 ,i only m5tion ! matt] 9 pass+1 to %[ t high intellectual culture is n incompatible ) ! p]=mance ( homely h\sehold duties1 & t ! moral success ( :i* ,i spoke j n[ ne$ n be injur$1 any m ?an x is 9 ,g]many1 by intellectual success likewise4 ,i tru/ t ^! words may reassure ^? p>5ts1 if any su* !re be "h1 :o may fe> t ^! lectures w )draw wom5 f _! exi/+ sph]e ( int]e/ & activity4 ,t !y %\ld ent]ta9 su* a fe> is n surpris+1 aft] ! extravagant op9ions & s*emes :i* h be5 lately broa*$ 9 v>i\s qu>t]s4 ,! programme to ^! lectures expressly disclaims any su* int5tions2 & ,i1 z a husb& & a fa!r1 expressly disclaim any su* int5tion likewise4 ,to fit wom5 = ! m enlight5$ p]=mance ( _! special duties2 to help !m t[>ds le>n+ h[ to d bett] :at we d\bt n !y are already do+ well2 is1 ,i hone/ly believe1 ! only object ( ! promot]s ( ?is s*eme4 ,let u see n[ h[ "s ( ^! special duties c be bett] p]=m$ by help ( a little enlight5m5t z to ! laws :i* regulate !m4 ,n[1 no man w d5y--c]ta9ly no man :o is pa/ =ty-five1 & ^: dige/ion is beg9n+ to quail be=e ! lumps ( beef & mutton :i* are ! boa/ ( a ,briti% kit*51 & to pref]1 ) ,ju/ice ,%all[1 &1 ,i presume1 ,sir ,john ,fal/aff also1 any pretty little t9y kick%aws--no man1 ,i say1 :o has rea*$ t age1 b w feel x a practical com=t to him to "k t ! "y ladies ( 8 family are at all ev5ts good cooks2 & und]/&1 z ! ,fr5* d1 ?rift 9 ! matt] ( food4 ,nei!r w any p>5t :o wi%es1 naturally en\gh1 t 8 daught]s %\ld co/ him z little z possible2 & wi%es1 naturally en\gh also1 t !y %\ld be z well dress$ z possible1 d5y t x w\ld be a good ?+ = !m to be practical mill9]s & mantua-mak]s2 &1 by mak+ _! own clo!s gracefully & well1 ex]cise ?rift 9 clo?+4 ,b1 beside ?is ?rift 9 clo?+1 ,i am n alone1 ,i believe1 9 wi%+ = "s ?rift 9 ! en]gy :i* produces x4 ,lab\r misappli$1 y w agree1 is lab\r wa/$2 & z dress1 ,i presume1 is int5d$ to adorn ! p]son ( ! we>]1 ! mak+ a dress :i* only disfigures h] may be consid]$ z a pla9 case ( wa/e4 ,x w\ld be imp]t95t 9 me to g into any details3 b x is impossible to walk ab\t ! /reets n[ )\t pass+ "y p :o mu/ be "u a deep delusion z to ! success ( _! own toilette4 ,in/ead ( graceful & noble simplicity ( =m1 in/ead ( comb9ations ( col\r at once ri* & delicate1 because 9 accordance ) ! *romatic laws ( nature1 "o meets ) ph5om5a m & m pa9ful to ! eye1 & />tl+ to common s5se1 till "o w\ld be h>dly m a/oni%$1 & c]ta9ly h>dly m %ock$1 if 9 a ye> or two "o %\ld pass "s "o go+ ab\t l a ,*9ese lady1 ) p9*$ feet1 or l a savage ( ! ,amazons1 ) a wood5 bung ?r\gh h] l[] lip4 ,x is easy to compla9 ( ^! mon/rosities3 b impossible to cure !m1 x seems to me1 )\t an education ( ! ta/e1 an education 9 ^? laws ( nature :i* produce beauty 9 =m & beauty 9 col\r4 ,= t ! cause ( ^! failures lies 9 want ( education is pat5t4 ,!y are mo/ common 9--,i _h almo/ said !y are conf9$ to--^? classes ( well-to-d p]sons :o are ! lea/ educat$2 :o h no /&>d ( ta/e ( _! own2 & :o d n acquire any f cultivat$ fri5ds & relations3 :o1 9 consequ5ce1 dress !mselves bl9dly accord+ to :at !y conceive to be ! ,p>is fa%ions1 convey$ at ?ird-h& ?r\gh an equally un$ucat$ dressmak]2 9 innoc5t ignorance ( ! fact--= fact ,i believe x to be--t ,p>is fa%ions are inv5t$ n[ n 9 ! lea/ = ! sake ( beauty1 b = ! sake ( produc+1 ?r\gh v>iety1 increas$ exp5diture1 & !reby increas$ employm5t2 accord+ to ! /range sy/em :i* n[ prevails 9 ,france ( compell+1 if n prosp]ity1 at lea/ ! signs ( x2 & l s*oolboys be=e a holiday1 nail+ up ! head ( ! wea!r glass to insure f9e wea!r4 ,let ,briti% ladies educate !mselves 9 ^? laws ( beauty :i* are z et]nal z any o!r ( nature's laws2 :i* may be se5 fulfill$1 z ,mr4 ,rusk9 tells u1 s eloqu5tly 9 e fl[] & e leaf1 9 e sweep+ d[n & rippl+ wave3 & !y w be able to inv5t graceful & economical dresses = !mselves1 )\t import+ tawdry & exp5sive ugl9ess f ,france4 ,let me n[ g a /ep fur!r1 & ask y to consid] ?is4--,!re are 9 ,engl& n[ a va/ numb]1 & an increas+ numb]1 ( "y wom5 :o1 f v>i\s circum/ances :i* we all "k1 mu/ 9 aft] life be ei!r ! mi/resses ( _! own =tunes1 or ! e>n]s ( _! own bread4 ,&1 to d t wisely & well1 !y mu/ be m or less wom5 ( bus9ess2 & to be wom5 ( bus9ess1 !y mu/ "k some?+ ( ! mean+ ( ! words capital1 pr(it1 price1 value1 lab\r1 wages1 & ( ! relation betwe5 ^? two la/4 ,9 a ^w1 !y mu/ "k a little political economy4 ,nay1 ,i sometimes ?9k t ! mi/ress ( e h\sehold might f9d1 n only ?rift ( money1 b ?rift ( bra92 fre$om f mi/akes1 anxieties1 worries ( _m k9ds1 all ( :i* eat out ! heal? z well z ! he>t1 by a little s\nd k ( ! pr9ciples ( political economy4 ,:5 we consid] t e mi/ress ( a h\sehold is cont9ually buy+1 if n sell+2 t %e is cont9ually hir+ & employ+ lab\r 9 ! =m ( s]vants2 & v (t51 into ! b>ga91 keep+ h] husb&'s acc\nts3 ,i _c b ?9k t h] h>d-work$ bra9 might be cle>]1 & h] h>d-tri$ desire to d h] duty by e subject 9 h] little k+dom1 might be m easily satisfi$1 _h %e read some?+ ( :at ,mr4 ,john ,/u>t ,mill has writt51 especially on ! duties ( employ] & employ$4 ,a capitali/1 a comm]ciali/1 an employ] ( lab\r1 & an acc\ntant--e mi/ress ( a h\sehold is all ^!1 :e!r %e likes x or n2 & x w\ld be surely well = h]1 9 s v complicat$ a /ate ( society z ?is1 n to tru/ m]ely to t "m-wit1 t intuitive sagacity & innate p[] ( rul+ h] fell[-creatures1 :i* c>ries wom5 s nobly ?r\gh _! "w 9 simpl] & less civilis$ societies4 ,& "h ,i /op to answ] ^? :o may say--z ,i h he>d x said--,t a woman's intellect is n fit = bus9ess2 t :5 a woman takes to bus9ess1 %e is apt to d x ill1 & unpleasantly likewise2 to be m suspici\s1 m irritable1 m grasp+1 m unreasonable1 ?an regul> m5 ( bus9ess w\ld be2 t--z ,i h he>d x put--a woman does n fight fair4 ,! answ] is simple4 ,t a woman's intellect is em95tly fitt$ = bus9ess is prov$ by ! enorm\s am\nt ( bus9ess %e gets ?r\gh )\t any special tra9+ = x3 b ^? faults 9 a woman ( :i* "s m5 compla9 are simply ! results ( h] n hav+ _h a special tra9+4 ,%e does n "k ! laws ( bus9ess4 ,%e does n "k ! rules ( ! game %e is play+2 & !re=e %e is play+ x 9 ! d>k1 9 fe> & suspicion1 apt to judge ( que/ions on p]sonal gr\nds1 (t5 (f5d+ ^? ) :om %e has to d1 & (t5] /ill mak+ h]self mis]able ov] matt]s ( law or ( bus9ess1 on :i* a little s\nd k w\ld set h] head & h] he>t at re/4 ,:5 ,i h se5 wid[s1 hav+ ! c>e ( *ildr51 ( a great h\sehold1 ( a great e/ate1 ( a great bus9ess1 /ruggl+ h]oically1 & yet (t5 mi/ak5ly2 blam$ sev]ely = selfi%ness & ambition1 :ile !y 7 really sacrific+ !mselves ) ! div9e in/9ct ( a "m = _! *ildr5's int]e/3 ,i h /ood by ) m+l$ admiration & pity1 & said to myself--,h[ nobly %e is do+ ! "w )\t tea*+6 ,h[ mu* m nobly w\ld %e h done x _h %e be5 taught6 ,%e is n[ do+ ! "w at ! mo/ enorm\s wa/e ( en]gy & ( virtue3 _h %e _h k1 ?rift w\ld h foll[$ x2 %e w\ld h done m "w ) f> less tr\ble4 ,%e w probably kill h]self if %e goes on3 s\nd k w\ld h sav$ h] heal?1 sav$ h] he>t1 sav$ h] fri5ds1 & help$ ! v lov$ ones = :om %e lab\rs1 n always ) success4 ,a little political economy1 !re=e1 w at lea/ d no h>m to a woman2 especially if %e h to take c>e ( h]self 9 aft] life2 nei!r1 ,i ?9k1 w %e be mu* h>m$ by "s s\nd k ( ano!r subject1 :i* ,i see promis$ 9 ^! lectures1--,natural philosophy1 9 its v>i\s bran*es1 su* z ! *emi/ry ( common life1 light1 heat1 electricity1 c41 c4 ,a little k ( ! laws ( light1 = in/ance1 w\ld tea* _m wom5 t by %utt+ !mselves up day aft] day1 week aft] week1 9 d>k5$ rooms1 !y are z c]ta9ly committ+ a wa/e ( heal?1 de/roy+ _! vital en]gy1 & diseas+ _! bra9s1 z if !y 7 tak+ s mu* poison ! :ole "t4 ,a little k ( ! laws ( heat w\ld tea* wom5 n to clo! !mselves & _! *ildr5 aft] fooli% & insuffici5t fa%ions1 :i* 9 ?is climate s[ ! se$s ( a doz5 diff]5t diseases1 & h to be aton$ = by p]petual anxieties1 & by p]petual doctors' bills2 & z = a little k ( ! laws ( electricity1 "o ?rift ,i am sure x w\ld produce--?rift to u m51 ( hav+ to answ] cont9ual inquiries z to :at ! wea!r is go+ to be1 :5 a slight k ( ! b>omet]1 or ( ! =m ( ! cl\ds & ! direction ( ! w9d1 w\ld enable _m a lady to judge = h]self1 & n1 aft] inquiry on inquiry1 disreg>d all w>n+s1 g out on ! fir/ appe>ance ( a /rip ( blue sky1 & come home wet ?r\gh1 ) :at %e calls only a *ill1 b :i* really means a nail driv5 into h] c(f9--a probable %ort5+1 ?\gh x may be a v small "o1 ( h] mortal life2 because ! food ( ! next tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 :i* %\ld h gone to keep ! vital heat at its normal /&>d1 w h to be wa/$ 9 rais+ x up to t /&>d1 f :i* x has fall5 by a *ill4 ,ladies2 ^! are subjects on :i* ,i mu/ beg to speak a little m at l5g?1 premis+ !m by "o /atem5t1 :i* may seem je/1 b is solemn e>ne/--t1 if ! m$ical m5 ( ?is or any o!r city 7 :at ! _w n[ calls alive to _! own int]e/s--t is1 to ! m]e mak+ ( money2 in/ead ( be+1 :at m$ical m5 are1 ! mo/ g5]\s1 dis9t]e/$1 & high-m9d$ class 9 ^! realms1 !n !y w\ld oppose by all means 9 _! p[] ! deliv]y ( lectures on natural philosophy to wom54 ,= if wom5 act ^u :at !y le>n 9 ^? lectures--& hav+ wom5's he>ts1 !y w act ^u x--!re ought to foll[ a decrease ( sickness & an increase ( heal?1 especially among *ildr52 a ?rift ( life1 & a ?rift ( exp5se besides1 :i* w\ld v s]i\sly affect ! income ( m$ical m54 ,= let me ask y1 ladies1 ) all c\rtesy1 b ) all e>ne/ness--,are y aw>e ( c]ta9 facts1 ( :i* e "o ( ^? excell5t m$ical m5 is too well aw>e8 ,are y aw>e t m human be+s are kill$ 9 ,engl& e ye> by unnecess>y & prev5table diseases ?an 7 kill$ at ,wat]loo or at ,sad[a8 ,are y aw>e t ! great majority ( ^? victims are *ildr58 ,are y aw>e t ! diseases :i* c>ry !m (f are = ! mo/ "p su* z ought to be specially "u ! control ( ! wom5 :o love !m1 pet !m1 educate !m1 & w\ld 9 _m cases1 if ne$ be1 lay d[n _! lives = !m8 ,are y aw>e1 aga91 ( ! va/ am\nt ( disease :i*1 s bo? wise mo!rs & wise doctors assure me1 is eng5d]$ 9 ! sleep+-room f simple ignorance ( ! laws ( v5tilation1 & 9 ! s*ool-room likewise1 f simple ignorance ( ! laws ( physiology8 f an ignorance ( :i* ,i %all m5tion no o!r case "h save "o--t too (t5 f ignorance ( signs ( approa*+ disease1 a *ild is puni%$ = :at is call$ idl5ess1 li/lessness1 wilfulness1 sulk9ess2 & puni%$1 too1 9 ! unwise/ way--by an increase ( tasks & conf9em5t to ! h\se1 ?us ov]task+ /ill m a bra9 already ov]task$1 & depress+ /ill m1 by robb+ x ( oxyg5 & ( ex]cise1 a sy/em already depress$8 ,are y aw>e1 ,i ask aga91 ( all ?is8 ,i speak e>ne/ly ^u ?is po9t1 because ,i speak ) exp]i5ce4 ,z a s+le in/ance3 a m$ical man1 a fri5d ( m9e1 pass+ by 8 own s*ool-room1 he>d "o ( 8 own little girls scream+ & cry+1 & w5t 94 ,! gov]ness1 an excell5t woman1 b :olly ignorant ( ! laws ( physiology1 compla9$ t ! *ild _h ( late become ob/9ate & w\ld n le>n2 & t !re=e %e mu/ puni% h] by keep+ h] indoors ov] ! unle>nt lessons4 ,! fa!r1 :o knew t ! *ild 0 usually a v good "o1 look$ at h] c>efully = a little :ile2 s5t h] out ( ! s*ool-room2 & !n said1 ,t *ild mu/ n op5 a book = a mon?4 ,if ,i _h n act$ s1 he said to me1 ,i %\ld h _h t *ild dead ( bra9- disease )9 ! ye>4 ,n[1 9 ! face ( su* facts z ^!1 is x too mu* to ask ( mo!rs1 si/]s1 aunts1 nurses1 gov]nesses--all :o may be occupi$ 9 ! c>e ( *ildr51 especially ( girls--t !y %\ld /udy ?rift ( human heal? & human life1 by /udy+ some:at ! laws ( life & heal?8 ,!re are books--,i may say a :ole lit]ature ( books--writt5 by sci5tific doctors on ^! matt]s1 :i* are 9 my m9d f> m important to ! s*ool-room ?an half ! tra%y accompli%m5ts1 s- call$1 :i* are expect$ to be kn[n by gov]nesses4 ,b are !y b\ght8 ,are !y ev5 to be b\ght1 f mo/ c\ntry booksell]s8 ,ah1 = a little k ( ! laws to ! neglect ( :i* is ow+ s mu* fe>ful disease1 :i*1 if x does n produce imm$iate dea?1 too (t5 leaves ! con/itution impair$ = ye>s to come4 ,ah ! wa/e ( heal? & /r5g? 9 ! "y2 ! wa/e1 too1 ( anxiety & mis]y 9 ^? :o love & t5d !m4 ,h[ mu* ( x might be sav$ by a little rational education 9 ^? laws ( nature :i* are ! w ( ,god ab\t ! welf>e ( our bodies1 & :i*1 !re=e1 we are z mu* b\nd to "k & to obey1 z we are b\nd to "k & obey ! spiritual laws :]eon dep5ds ! welf>e ( our s\ls4 ,p>don me1 ladies1 if ,i h giv5 a mom5t's pa9 to any "o "h3 b ,i appeal to e m$ical man 9 ! room :e!r ,i h n spok5 ! tru?2 & hav+ su* an opportunity z ?is1 ,i felt t ,i mu/ speak = ! sake ( *ildr51 & ( wom5 likewise1 or else = ev] h]eaft] hold my peace4 ,let me pass on f ?is pa9ful subject--= pa9ful x has be5 to me = _m ye>s--to a "q ( intellectual ?rift--by :i* ,i mean j n[ ?rift ( words2 ?rift ( tru?2 re/ra9t ( ! tongue2 accuracy & mode/y 9 /atem5t4 ,mo!rs compla9 to me t girls are apt to be--n int5tionally untru?ful--b exagg]ative1 prejudic$1 incorrect1 9 repeat+ a conv]sation or describ+ an ev5t2 & t f ?is fault arise1 z is to be expect$1 misund]/&+s1 qu>rels1 rum\rs1 sl&]s1 sc&als1 & :at n4 ,n[1 = ?is wa/e ( words !re is b "o cure3 & if ,i be told t x is a natural fault ( wom52 t !y _c take ! calm judicial view ( matt]s :i* m5 boa/1 & (t5 boa/ mo/ wrongly1 t !y c take2 t "u ! influ5ce ( hope1 fe>1 delicate antipa?y1 hone/ moral indignation1 !y w let _! eyes & e>s be gov]n$ by _! feel+s2 & see & he> only :at !y wi% to see & he>3 ,i answ]1 t x is n = me z a man to />t su* a !ory2 b t if x be true1 x is an additional argum5t = "s education :i* w correct ?is suppos$ natural defect4 ,& ,i say delib]ately t !re is b "o sort ( education :i* w correct x2 "o :i* w tea* "y wom5 to obs]ve facts accurately1 judge !m calmly1 & describe !m c>efully1 )\t add+ or di/ort+3 & t is1 "s tra9+ 9 natural sci5ce4 ,i beg y n to be />tl$3 b if y are1 !n te/ ! tru? ( my !ory by play+ to-night at ! game call$ ,russian ,sc&al2 9 :i* a /ory1 repeat$ 9 secret by "o play] to ! o!r1 comes out at ! end ( ! game1 ow+ to ! inaccurate &--=give me if ,i say x--un$ucat$ bra9s ?r\gh :i* x has pass$1 utt]ly unlike its orig9al2 n only ludicr\sly maim$ & di/ort$1 b (t5 ) ! mo/ fanta/ic additions ( ev5ts1 details1 names1 dates1 places1 :i* ea* play] w av] t he receiv$ f ! play] be=e him4 ,i am afraid t too mu* ( ! av]age gossip ( e city1 t[n1 & village is little m ?an a game ( ,russian ,sc&al2 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t :ile "o is b a game1 ! o!r is b too mis*iev\s e>ne/4 ,b n[1 if among y\r p>ty !re %all be an av]age lawy]1 m$ical man1 or man ( sci5ce1 y w f9d t he1 & p]haps he alone1 w be able to retail accurately ! /ory :i* has be5 told him4 ,& :y8 ,simply because 8 m9d has be5 tra9$ to deal ) facts2 to asc]ta9 exactly :at he does see or he>1 & to impr9t its lead+ features /rongly & cle>ly on 8 memory4 ,n[1 y c]ta9ly _c make "y ladies b>ri/]s or attorneys2 nor employ _! bra9s 9 gett+ up cases1 civil or crim9al2 & z = *emi/ry1 !y & _! p>5ts may h a reasonable antipa?y to smells1 black5$ f+]s1 & occasional explosions & poison+s4 ,b y may make !m some?+ ( botani/s1 zoologi/s1 geologi/s4 ,i c\ld say mu* on ?is po9t3 all[ me at lea/ to say ?is3 ,i v]ily believe t any "y lady :o w\ld employ "s ( h] leisure "t 9 collect+ wild fl[]s1 c>efully exam9+ !m1 v]ify+ !m1 & arrang+ !m2 or :o w\ld 9 h] summ] trip to ! sea-coa/ d ! same by ! common objects ( ! %ore1 in/ead ( wa/+ h] holiday1 z "o sees hundr$s do+1 9 l\ng+ on b5*es on ! esplanade1 read+ wor?less novels1 & criticiz+ dresses--t su* a "y lady1 ,i say1 w\ld n only op5 h] own m9d to a _w ( wond]1 beauty1 & wisdom1 :i*1 if x did n make h] a m rev]5t & pi\s s\l1 %e _c be ! woman :i* ,i take = grant$ %e is2 b w\ld save h]self f ! habit--,i _h almo/ said ! necessity--( gossip2 because %e w\ld h ?+s to ?9k ( & n m]ely p]sons2 facts in/ead ( fancies2 :ile %e w\ld acquire some?+ ( accuracy1 ( pati5ce1 ( me?odical obs]vation & judgm5t1 :i* w\ld /& h] 9 good /ead 9 ! ev5ts ( daily life1 & increase h] p[] ( bridl+ h] tongue & h] imag9ation4 ,god is 9 heav51 & ?\ ^u e>?2 !re=e let ?y words be few2 is ! lesson :i* ^? are le>n+ all day long :o /udy ! works ( ,god ) rev]5t accuracy1 le/ by misrepres5t+ !m !y %\ld be tempt$ to say t ,god has done t :i* ,he has n2 & 9 t :olesome discipl9e ,i long t wom5 z well z m5 %\ld %>e4 ,& n[ ,i come to a ?rift ( ! highe/ k9d1 z contra/$ ) a wa/e ! mo/ deplorable & ru9\s ( all2 ?rift ( ^? faculties :i* connect u ) ! unse5 & spiritual _w2 ) humanity1 ) ,*ri/1 ) ,god2 ?rift ( ! immortal _s4 ,i am n go+ n[ to give y a s]mon on duty4 ,y he> su*1 ,i d\bt n1 9 *ur* e ,sunday1 f> bett] ?an ,i c prea* to y4 ,i am go+ to speak r ( ?rift ( ! he>t1 ?rift ( ! emotions4 ,h[ !y are wa/$ 9 ^! days 9 read+ :at are call$ s5sation novels1 all "k b too well2 h[ ,briti% lit]ature--all t ! be/ he>ts & intellects among our =efa!rs h bequea!d to u--is neglect$ = light fiction1 ! read+ ( :i* is1 z a lady well said1 ! wor/ =m ( intemp]ance--dram-dr9k+ & opium-eat+1 intellectual & moral4 ,i "k t ! "y w delight--!y h delight$ 9 all ages1 & w to ! end ( "t--9 fictions :i* deal ) t olde/ tale :i* is = ev] new4 ,novels w be read3 b t is all ! m reason :y wom5 %\ld be tra9$1 by ! p]usal ( a high]1 broad]1 deep] lit]ature1 to di/+ui% ! good novel f ! bad1 ! moral f ! immoral1 ! noble f ! base1 ! true "w ( art f ! %am :i* hides its %all[ness & vulg>ity "u a tangl$ plot & melodramatic situations4 ,%e %\ld le>n--& t %e c only le>n by cultivation--to disc]n ) joy1 & dr9k 9 ) rev]5ce1 ! good1 ! beautiful1 & ! true2 & to turn ) ! f9e scorn ( a pure & /rong womanhood f ! bad1 ! ugly1 & ! false4 ,& if any p>5t %\ld be incl9$ to reply--,:y lay s mu* /ress ^u educat+ a girl 9 ,briti% lit]ature8 ,is x n f> m important to make our daught]s read religi\s books8 ,i answ]--,( c\rse x is4 ,i take = grant$ t t is done 9 a ,*ri/ian l&4 ,b ,i beg y to recollect t !re are books & books2 & t 9 ^! days ( a free press x is impossible1 9 ! long run1 to prev5t girls read+ books ( v diff]5t %ades ( op9ion1 & v diff]5t religi\s wor?4 ,x may be1 !re=e1 ( ! v highe/ importance to a girl to h h] intellect1 h] ta/e1 h] emotions1 h] moral s5se1 9 a ^w1 h] :ole womanhood1 s cultivat$ & regulat$ t %e %all h]self be able to disc]n ! true f ! false1 ! or?odox f ! unor?odox1 ! truly dev\t f ! m]ely s5tim5tal1 ! ,gospel f its c\nt]feits4 ,i %\ld h ?\ght t !re nev] _h be5 9 ,brita91 s9ce ! ,re=mation1 a crisis at :i* "y ,engli%wom5 requir$ m c>eful cultivation on ^! matt]s2 if at lea/ !y are to be sav$ f mak+ !mselves & _! families mis]able2 & f end+--z ,i h kn[n too _m end--) brok5 he>ts1 brok5 bra9s1 brok5 heal?1 & an e>ly grave4 ,take w>n+ by :at y see abroad4 ,9 e c\ntry :]e ! wom5 are un$ucat$1 unoccupi$2 :]e _! only lit]ature is ,fr5* novels or translations ( !m--9 e "o ( ^? c\ntries ! wom51 ev5 to ! highe/1 are ! slaves ( sup]/ition1 & ! puppets ( prie/s4 ,9 proportion z1 9 c]ta9 o!r c\ntries--notably1 ,i w say1 9 ,scotl&--! wom5 are highly educat$1 family life & family secrets are sacr$1 & ! woman owns allegiance & devotion to no confessor or director1 b to h] own husb& or to h] own family4 ,i say pla9ly1 t if any p>5ts wi% _! daught]s to succumb at la/ to "s quack]y or sup]/ition1 :e!r call+ itself sci5tific1 or call+ itself religi\s--& !re are too _m ( bo? j n[--!y _c m c]ta9ly effect _! purpose ?an by all[+ h] to gr[ up ignorant1 frivol\s1 luxuri\s1 va92 ) h] emotions excit$1 b n satisfi$1 by ! read+ ( fooli% & ev5 immoral novels4 ,9 su* a case ! m delicate & graceful ! organization1 ! m noble & e>ne/ ! nature1 :i* has be5 neglect$1 ! m c]ta9 x is--,i "k too well :at ,i am say+--to g a/ray4 ,! "t ( depression1 disappo9tm5t1 vacuity1 all b despair1 mu/ come4 ,! immortal _s1 f9d+ no heal?y satisfaction = its highe/ aspirations1 is b too likely to betake itself to an unheal?y & excit+ sup]/ition4 ,a%am$ ( its own long self-indulg5ce1 x is b too likely to flee f itself into a morbid asceticism4 ,n hav+ be5 taught its ,god-giv5 & natural duties 9 ! _w1 x is b too likely to betake itself1 f ! m]e crav+ = action1 to self-inv5t$ & unnatural duties out ( ! _w4 ,ignorant ( true sci5ce1 yet crav+ to und]/& ! wond]s ( nature & ( _s1 x is b too likely to betake itself to nonsci5ce--nons5se z x is usually call$--:e!r ( _s-rapp+ & mesm]ism1 or ( miracul\s relics & w9k+ pictures4 ,long+ = guidance & tea*+1 & nev] hav+ be5 taught to guide & tea* itself1 x is b too likely to deliv] itself up 9 self-despair to ! guidance & tea*+ ( ^? :o1 :e!r !y be quacks or fanatics1 look on un$ucat$ wom5 z _! natural prey4 ,y w see1 ,i am sure1 f :at ,i h said1 t x is n my wi% t y %\ld become m]e le>n$ wom52 m]e female p$ants1 z useless & unpleas+ z male p$ants are wont to be4 ,! education :i* ,i set be=e y is n to be got by m]e he>+ lectures or read+ books3 = x is an education ( y\r :ole "*2 a self- education2 :i* really means a committ+ ( y\rself to ,god1 t ,he may educate y4 ,he>+ lectures is good1 = x w tea* y h[ mu* !re is to be kn[n1 & h[ little y "k4 ,read+ books is good1 = x w give y habits ( regul> & dilig5t /udy4 ,& !re=e ,i urge on y /rongly private /udy1 especially 9 case a libr>y %\ld be =m$ "h ( books on ^? mo/ practical subjects ( :i* ,i h be5 speak+4 ,b1 aft] all1 bo? lectures & books are good1 ma9ly 9 z f> z !y furni% matt] = reflection3 :ile ! desire to reflect & ! ability to reflect mu/ come1 z ,i believe1 f above4 ,! hone/ crav+ aft] light & p[]1 aft] k1 wisdom1 active usefulness1 mu/ come--& may x come to y--by ! inspiration ( ! ,_s ( ,god4 ,"o ^w m1 & ,i h done4 ,let me ask wom5 to educate !mselves1 n = _! own sakes m]ely1 b = ! sake ( o!rs4 ,=1 :e!r !y w or n1 !y mu/ educate o!rs4 ,i d n speak m]ely ( ^? :o may be engag$ 9 ! "w ( direct tea*+2 t !y ought to be well taught !mselves1 :o c d\bt8 ,i speak ( ^?--& 9 s do+ ,i speak ( e woman1 "y & old--:o ex]cises z wife1 z "m1 z aunt1 z si/]1 or z fri5d1 an influ5ce1 indirect x may be1 & unconsci\s1 b /ill pot5t & practical1 on ! m9ds & *>act]s ( ^? ab\t !m1 especially ( m54 ,h[ pot5t & practical t influ5ce is1 ^? "k be/ :o "k mo/ ( ! _w & mo/ ( human nature4 ,!re are ^? :o consid]--& ,i agree ) !m--t ! education ( boys "u ! age ( twelve ye>s ought to be entru/$ z mu* z possible to wom54 ,let me ask--( :at p]iod ( y\? & ( manhood does n ! same hold true8 ,i pity ! ignorance & conceit ( ! man :o fancies t he has no?+ left to le>n f cultivat$ wom54 ,i %\ld h ?\ght t ! v mission ( woman 0 to be1 9 ! highe/ s5se1 ! educator ( man f infancy to old age2 t t 0 ! "w t[>ds :i* all ! ,god-giv5 capacities ( wom5 po9t$2 = :i* !y 7 to be educat$ to ! highe/ pit*4 ,i %\ld h ?\ght t x 0 ! glory ( woman t %e 0 s5t into ! _w to live = o!rs1 r ?an = h]self2 & !re=e ,i %\ld say--,let h] smalle/ rights be respect$1 h] smalle/ wrongs r$ress$3 b let h] nev] be p]suad$ to =get t %e is s5t into ! _w to tea* man--:at1 ,i believe1 %e has be5 tea*+ him all along1 ev5 9 ! savage /ate--namely1 t !re is some?+ m necess>y ?an ! claim+ ( rights1 & t is1 ! p]=m+ ( duties2 to tea* him specially1 9 ^! s-call$ intellectual days1 t !re is some?+ m ?an intellect1 & t is--purity & virtue4 ,let h] nev] be p]suad$ to =get t h] call+ is n ! l[] & m e>?ly "o ( self-ass]tion1 b ! high] & ! div9] call+ ( self-sacrifice2 & let h] nev] des]t t high] life1 :i* lives 9 o!rs & = o!rs1 l h] ,r$eem] & h] ,"l4 ,& if any %\ld answ] t ?is doctr9e w\ld keep woman a dep5dant & a slave1 ,i rejo9--,n s3 x w\ld keep h] :at %e %\ld be--! mi/ress ( all ar\nd h]1 because mi/ress ( h]self4 ,& m1 ,i %\ld express a fe> t ^? :o made t answ] _h n yet se5 into ! my/]y ( true greatness & true /r5g?2 t !y did n yet und]/& ! true magnanimity1 ! true royalty ( t _s1 by :i* ! ,son ( man came n to be m9i/]$ unto1 b to m9i/]1 & to give ,8 life a ransom = _m4 ,surely t is woman's call+--to tea* man3 & to tea* him :at8 ,to tea* him1 aft] all1 t 8 call+ is ! same z h]s1 if he w b see ! ?+s :i* belong to 8 peace4 ,to temp] 8 fi]c]1 co>s]1 m self-ass]tive nature1 by ! contact ( h] g5tl5ess1 purity1 self-sacrifice4 ,to make him see t n by bl>e ( trumpets1 n by noise1 wra?1 gre$1 ambition1 intrigue1 puff]y1 is good & la/+ "w to be done on e>?3 b by wise self-di/ru/1 by sil5t lab\r1 by l(ty self-control1 by t *>ity :i* hope? all ?+s1 believe? all ?+s1 endure? all ?+s2 by su* an example1 9 %ort1 z wom5 n[ 9 t5s ( ?\s&s set to ^? ar\nd !m2 su* z !y w %[ m & m1 ! m _! :ole womanhood is educat$ to employ its p[]s )\t wa/e & )\t ha/e 9 h>moni\s unity4 ,let ! woman beg9 9 girlhood1 if su* be h] happy lot--to quote ! words ( a great poet1 a great philosoph]1 & a great ,*ur*man1 ,william ,wordswor?--let h] beg91 ,i say-- ,) all ?+s r\nd ab\t h] drawn ,f ,may-"t & ! *e]ful dawn2 ,a danc+ %ape1 an image gay1 ,to haunt1 to />tle1 & waylay4 ,let h] develop onw>ds-- ,a _s1 yet a woman too1 ,) h\sehold motions light & free1 ,& /eps ( virg9 lib]ty4 ,a c\nt5ance 9 :i* %all meet ,sweet records1 promises z sweet2 ,a creature n too bright & good ,= human nature's daily food2 ,= transi5t sorr[s1 simple wiles1 ,praise1 blame1 love1 kisses1 te>s1 & smiles4 ,b let h] highe/ & h] f9al developm5t be t :i* n nature1 b self-education alone c br+--t :i* makes h] once & = ev]-- ,a be+ brea?+ ?\ghtful brea?2 ,a travell] betwixt life & dea?4 ,) reason firm1 ) temp]ate w1 ,endurance1 =esight1 /r5g? & skill4 ,a p]fect woman1 nobly plann$1 ,to w>n1 to com=t & comm&4 ,& yet a _s /ill & bright ,) some?+ ( an angel light4 ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,natural ,,hi/ory4 ,a ,,lecture ,,deliv]$ ,,to ,,! ,,(fic]s ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,artill]y1 ,,woolwi*4 ,g5tlem53--,:5 ,i accept$ ! hon\r ( lectur+ "h1 ,i took = grant$ t s select an audi5ce w\ld expect f me n m]e amusem5t1 b some:at ( in/ruction2 or1 if t be too ambiti\s a ^w = me to use1 at lea/ "s fre% h9t--if ,i 7 able to give "o--z to h[ !y %\ld fulfil ! ideal ( milit>y m5 9 su* an age z ?is4 ,to t\* on milit>y matt]s1 ev5 _h ,i be5 conv]sant ) !m1 seem$ to me an imp]t95ce4 ,i am b\nd to take = grant$ t e man kn[s 8 own bus9ess be/2 & ,i incl9e m & m to ! op9ion t milit>y m5 %\ld be left to "w out ! problems ( _! art = !mselves1 )\t ! advice or criticism ( civilians4 ,b ,i hold--& ,i am sure t y w agree ) me--t if ! soldi] is to be ?us tru/$ by ! nation1 & left to himself to d 8 own "w 8 own way1 he mu/ be educat$ 9 all practical matt]s z highly z ! av]age ( educat$ civilians4 ,he mu/ "k all t !y "k1 & 8 own art beside4 ,j z a cl]gyman1 be+ a man plus a prie/1 is b\nd to be a man1 & a good man1 ov] & above 8 prie/hood1 s is ! soldi] b\nd to be a civilian1 & a highly-educat$ civilian1 plus 8 soldi]ly qualities & acquirem5ts4 ,x seem$ to me1 !re=e1 t ,i might1 )\t imp]t95ce1 ask y to consid] a bran* ( k :i* is becom+ ye>ly m & m important 9 ! eyes ( well-educat$ civilians2 ( :i*1 !re=e1 ! soldi] ought at lea/ to "k some?+1 9 ord] to put him on a p> ) ! g5]al intellig5ce ( ! nation4 ,i d n say t he is to devote mu* "t to x1 or to foll[ x up into specialities3 b t he ought to be well gr\nd$ 9 its pr9ciples & me?ods2 t he ought to be aw>e ( its importance & its usefulness2 t s1 if he comes into contact--z he w m & m--) sci5tific m51 he may und]/& !m1 respect !m1 befri5d !m1 & be befri5d$ by !m 9 turn2 & h[ desirable ?is la/ result is1 ,i %all tell y h]eaft]4 ,!re are ^?1 ,i d\bt n1 among my audi5ce :o d n ne$ ! advice :i* ,i %all presume to give to-night2 :o belong to t fa/ increas+ class among (fic]s ( :om ,i h (t5 said--& ,i h f\nd sci5tific m5 cordially agree ) me--t !y are ! mo/ mode/ & ! mo/ tea*able ( m54 ,b ev5 9 _! case !re c be no h>m 9 go+ ov] delib]ately a "q ( su* importance2 9 putt+ x1 z x 71 into %ape2 & insi/+ on argum5ts :i* may p]haps n h occurr$ to "s ( !m4 ,let me1 9 ! fir/ place1 reassure ^?--if any su* !re be--:o may suppose1 f ! title ( my lecture1 t ,i am only go+ to recomm5d !m to collect we$s & butt]flies1 rats & mice1 & su* small de]4 ,f> f x4 ,! hon\rable title ( ,natural ,hi/ory has1 & unwisely1 be5 re/rict$ too mu* ( late ye>s to ! m]e /udy ( plants & animals4 ,i desire to re/ore ! words to _! orig9al & prop] mean+--! ,hi/ory ( ,nature2 t is1 ( all t is born1 & gr[s 9 "t2 9 %ort1 ( all natural objects4 ,if anyone %all say--,by t def9ition y make n only geology & *emi/ry bran*es ( natural hi/ory1 b meteorology & a/ronomy likewise--,i _c d5y x4 ,!y deal1 ea* ( !m1 ) realms ( ,nature4 ,geology is1 lit]ally1 ! natural hi/ory ( soils & l&s2 *emi/ry ! natural hi/ory ( comp\nds1 organic & inorganic2 meteorology ! natural hi/ory ( climates2 a/ronomy ! natural hi/ory ( planet>y & sol> bodies4 ,& m1 y _c n[ /udy deeply any bran* ( :at is popul>ly call$ ,natural ,hi/ory--t is1 plants & animals--)\t f9d+ x necess>y to le>n some?+1 & m & m z y g deep]1 ( ^? v sci5ces4 ,z ! m>vell\s int]dep5d5ce ( all natural objects & =ces unfolds itself m & m1 s ! once sep>ate sci5ces1 :i* treat$ ( diff]5t classes ( natural objects1 are =c$ to int]p5etrate1 z x 72 & to supplem5t !mselves by k borr[$ f ea* o!r4 ,?us--to give a s+le in/ance--no man c n[ be a fir/-rate botani/ unless he be also no mean meteorologi/1 no mean geologi/1 &--z ,mr4 ,d>w9 has %[n 9 8 extraord9>y discov]ies ab\t ! f]tilisation ( plants by insects--no mean entomologi/ likewise4 ,x is difficult1 !re=e1 & inde$ some:at unwise & unfair1 to put any limit to ! t]m ,natural ,hi/ory1 save t x %all deal only ) nature & ) matt]2 & %all n pret5d--z "s w\ld h x to d j n[--to g out ( its own sph]e to m$dle ) moral & spiritual matt]s4 ,b1 = practical purposes1 we may def9e ! natural hi/ory ( any giv5 spot z ! hi/ory ( ! causes :i* h made x :at x is1 & fill$ x ) ! natural objects :i* x holds4 ,& if anyone w\ld "k h[ to /udy ! natural hi/ory ( a place1 & h[ to write x1 let him read--& if he has read its delightful pages 9 y\?1 read once aga9--t hi!rto unrivall$ little monograph1 ,:ite's ',natural ,hi/ory ( ,selborne2' & let him !n try1 by ! light ( improv$ sci5ce1 to d = any di/rict :]e he may be /ation$1 :at ,:ite did = ,selborne ne>ly "o hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,let him /udy its plants1 its animals1 its soils & rocks2 & la/1 b n lea/1 its sc5]y1 z ! total outcome ( :at ! soils1 & plants1 & animals h made x4 ,i say1 h made x4 ,h[ f> ! nature ( ! soils & ! rocks w affect ! sc5]y ( a di/rict may be well le>nt f a v clev] & int]e/+ little book ( ,pr(essor ,geikie's1 on ',! ,sc5]y ( ,scotl&1 z affect$ by its ,geological ,/ructure4' ,h[ f> ! plants & trees affect n m]ely ! g5]al beauty1 ! ri*ness or b>r5ness ( a c\ntry1 b also its v %ape2 ! rate at :i* ! hills are de/roy$ & wa%$ into ! l[l&2 ! rate at :i* ! seabo>d is be+ remov$ by ! action ( waves--all ^! are bran*es ( /udy :i* is becom+ m & m important4 ,& ev5 9 ! /udy ( animals & _! effects on ! vegetation1 que/ions ( really deep int]e/ w arise4 ,y w f9d t c]ta9 plants & trees _c ?rive 9 a di/rict1 :ile o!rs c1 because ! =m] are br[s$ d[n by cattle1 or _! se$s eat5 by birds1 & ! latt] are n2 t c]ta9 se$s are c>ri$ 9 ! coats ( animals1 or waft$ abroad by w9ds--o!rs are n2 c]ta9 trees de/roy$ :olesale by insects1 :ile o!rs are n2 t 9 a hundr$ ways ! animal & vegetable life ( a di/rict act & react ^u ea* o!r1 & t ! climate1 ! av]age temp]ature1 ! maximum & m9imum temp]atures1 ! ra9fall1 act on !m1 & 9 ! case ( ! vegetation1 are react$ on aga9 by !m4 ,! dim9ution ( ra9fall by ! de/ruction ( =e/s1 its increase by replant+ !m1 & ! effect ( bo? on ! heal?9ess or unheal?9ess ( a place--z 9 ! case ( ! ,mauritius1 :]e a once heal?y isl& has become pe/il5tial1 seem+ly f ! cle>+ away ( ! vegetation on ! banks ( /reams--all ?is1 ?\gh to /udy x deeply requires a fair k ( meteorology1 & ev5 ( a sci5ce or two m1 is surely well wor? ! att5tion ( any educat$ man :o is put 9 *>ge ( ! heal? & lives ( human be+s4 ,y w surely agree ) me t ! habit ( m9d requir$ = su* a /udy z ?is1 is ! v same z is requir$ = successful milit>y /udy4 ,9 fact1 ,i %\ld say t ! same intellect :i* w\ld develop into a great milit>y man1 w\ld develop also into a great naturali/4 ,i say1 intellect4 ,! milit>y man w\ld require--:at ! naturali/ w\ld n--ov] & above 8 intellect1 a special =ce ( w1 9 ord] to translate 8 !ories into fact1 & make 8 campaigns 9 ! field & n m]ely on pap]4 ,b ,i am speak+ only ( ! habit ( m9d requir$ = /udy2 ( t inductive habit ( m9d :i* works1 /eadily & by rule1 f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n2 t habit ( m9d ( :i* x has be5 said3--,! habit ( see+2 ! habit ( kn[+ :at we see2 ! habit ( disc]n+ diff]5ces & lik5esses2 ! habit ( classify+ accord+ly2 ! habit ( se>*+ = hypo!ses :i* %all connect & expla9 ^? classifi$ facts2 ! habit ( v]ify+ ^! hypo!ses by apply+ !m to fre% facts2 ! habit ( ?r[+ !m away bravely if !y w n fit2 ! habit ( g5]al pati5ce1 dilig5ce1 accuracy1 rev]5ce = facts = _! own sake1 & love ( tru? = its own sake2 9 "o ^w1 ! habit ( rev]5t & implicit ob$i5ce to ! laws ( ,nature1 :atev] !y may be--^! are n m]ely intellectual1 b also moral habits1 :i* w /& m5 9 practical good /ead 9 e affair ( life1 & 9 e "q1 ev5 ! mo/ awful1 :i* may come be=e !m z rational & social be+s4 ,& specially valuable are !y1 surely1 to ! milit>y man1 ! v ess5ce ( ^: /udy1 to be successful1 lies fir/ 9 cont9u\s & accurate obs]vation1 & !n 9 calm & judici\s arrangem5t4 ,!re=e x is t ,i hold1 & hold /rongly1 t ! /udy ( physical sci5ce1 f> f int]f]+ ) an (fic]'s /udies1 mu* less unfitt+ = !m1 mu/ assi/ him 9 !m1 by keep+ 8 m9d always 9 ! v attitude & ! v temp] :i* !y require4 ,if any smile at ?is !ory ( m9e1 let !m recollect "o curi\s fact3 t p]haps ! greate/ capta9 ( ! old _w 0 tra9$ by p]haps ! greate/ philosoph] ( ! old _w--! fa!r ( ,natural ,hi/ory2 t ,ari/otle 0 ! tutor ( ,alex&] ( ,mac$on4 ,i d n fancy1 ( c\rse1 t ,ari/otle taught ,alex&] any ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,b ?is we "k1 t he taught him to use ^? v faculties by :i* ,ari/otle became a natural hi/orian1 & _m ?+s beside2 t he call$ out 9 8 pupil some:at ( 8 own extraord9>y p[]s ( obs]vation1 extraord9>y p[]s ( arrangem5t4 ,he help$ to make him a great g5]al3 b he help$ to make him m--a great politician1 colonis]1 discov]]4 ,he in/ill$ into him su* a s5se ( ! importance ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 t ,alex&] help$ him nobly 9 8 rese>*es2 &1 if ,a!naeus is to be believ$1 gave him #hjj tal5ts t[>ds p]fect+ 8 hi/ory ( animals4 ,surely x is n too mu* to say t ?is close fri5d%ip betwe5 ! natural philosoph] & ! soldi] has *ang$ ! :ole c\rse ( civilisation to ?is v day4 ,d n consid] me ,utopian :5 ,i tell y1 t ,i %\ld l to see ! /udy ( physical sci5ce an integral "p ( ! curriculum ( e milit>y s*ool4 ,i w\ld tra9 ! m9d ( ! lad :o 0 to become h]eaft] an (fic] 9 ! army--& 9 ! navy l wise--by accu/om+ him to c>eful obs]vation (1 & s\nd ?\ght ab\t1 ! face ( nature2 ( ! commone/ objects "u 8 feet1 j z mu* z ( ! />s above 8 head2 provid$ always t he le>nt1 n at second-h& f books1 b :]e alone he c really le>n ei!r w> or nature--9 ! field2 by actual obs]vation1 actual exp]im5t4 ,a laboratory = *emical exp]im5t is a good ?+1 x is true1 z f> z x goes2 b ,i %\ld pref] to ! laboratory a naturali/s' field club1 su* z are prosp]+ n[ at sev]al ( ! be/ public s*ools1 c]ta9 t ! boys w\ld get m ( s\nd inductive habits ( m9d1 z well z m heal?1 manl9ess1 & *e]fulness1 amid sc5es to rememb] :i* w be a joy = ev]1 ?an !y ev] c by b5d+ ov] retorts & crucibles1 amid smells ev5 to rememb] :i* is a pa9 = ev]4 ,b ,i w\ld1 :e!r a field club exi/$ or n1 require ( e "y man ent]+ ! army or navy--inde$ ( e "y man ent]+ any lib]al pr(ession :atsoev]--a fair k1 su* z w\ld enable him to pass an exam9ation1 9 :at ! ,g]mans call ,erd-kunde--e>?-lore--9 t k ( ! face ( ! e>? & ( its products1 = :i* we ,engli% h z yet c>$ s little t we h actually no ,engli% "n = x1 save ! clumsy & que/ionable "o ( physical geography2 &1 ,i am sorry to say1 h>dly any readable s*ool books ab\t x1 save ,kei? ,john/on's ',physical ,atlas'--an acqua9tance ) :i* la/ ,i %\ld c]ta9ly require ( "y m54 ,x does seem mo/ /range--or r w seem mo/ /range #ajj ye>s h5ce--t we1 ! nation ( coloni/s1 ! nation ( sailors1 ! nation ( =eign comm]ce1 ! nation ( =eign milit>y /ations1 ! nation ( travell]s = travell+'s sake1 ! nation ( :i* "o man "h & ano!r !re--z ,s*leid5 sets =? 9 8 book1 ',! ,plant1' 9 a *>m+ ideal conv]sation at ! ,travell]s' ,club--has se5 & enjoy$ m ( ! wond]s & beauties ( ?is planet ?an ! m5 ( any nation1 n ev5 except+ ! ,g]mans--t ?is nation1 ,i say1 %\ld z yet h done no?+1 or all b no?+1 to tea* 9 h] s*ools a k ( t planet1 ( :i* %e ne$s to "k m1 & c if %e w "k m1 ?an any o!r nation ^u x4 ,z = ! practical utility ( su* /udies to a soldi]1 ,i only ne$1 ,i tru/1 to h9t at x to su* an assembly z ?is4 ,all mu/ see ( :at advantage a r\gh k ( ! botany ( a di/rict w\ld be to an (fic] lead+ an explor+ p>ty1 or engag$ 9 bu% w>f>e4 ,to "k :at plants are poison\s2 :at plants1 too1 are eatable--& _m m are eatable ?an is usually suppos$2 :at plants yield oleag9\s sub/ances1 :e!r = food or = o!r uses2 :at plants yield vegetable acids1 z prev5tives ( scurvy2 :at timb]s are available = ea* ( _m diff]5t purposes2 :at w resi/ wet1 salt-wat]1 & ! attacks ( insects2 :at1 aga91 c be us$1 at a p9*1 = m$ic9e or = /yptics--& be sure1 z a wise ,we/ ,indian doctor once said to me1 t !re is m good m$ic9e wild 9 ! bu% ?an !re is 9 all ! druggi/s' %ops--surely all ?is is a k n b5ea? ! notice ( any ent]pris+ (fic]1 above all ( an (fic] ( eng9e]s4 ,i only ask anyone :o ?9ks t ,i may be 9 ! "r1 to glance ?r\gh ! li/s ( useful vegetable products giv5 9 ,l9dley's ',vegetable ,k+dom'--a miracle ( le>n+--& see ! va/ field op5 /ill to a ?\ghtful & obs]vant man1 ev5 :ile on s]vice2 & n to =get t su* k1 if he %\ld h]eaft] leave ! s]vice & settle1 z _m d1 9 a di/ant l&1 may be a solid help to 8 future prosp]ity4 ,s /rongly d ,i feel on ?is matt]1 t ,i %\ld l to see "s k at lea/ ( ,dr4 ,oliv]'s excell5t little ',fir/ ,book ( ,indian ,botany' requir$ ( all (fic]s go+ to our ,indian ,empire3 b z t w n be1 at lea/ = _m a ye> to come1 ,i recomm5d any g5tlem5 go+ to ,india to get t book1 & wile away ! h\rs ( ! outw>d voyage by acquir+ k :i* w be a cont9ual s\rce ( int]e/1 & x may be n[ & !n ( pr(it1 to !m dur+ _! /ay abroad4 ,& = geology1 aga94 ,z ,i d n expect y all1 or p]haps any ( y1 to become su* botani/s z ,g5]al ,monro1 ^: rec5t ',monograph ( ! ,bamboos' is an hon\r to ,briti% botani/s1 & a pro( ( ! sci5tific p[] :i* is to be f\nd "h & !re among ,briti% (fic]s3 s ,i d n expect y to become su* geologi/s z ,sir ,rod]ick ,mur*ison1 or ev5 to add su* a gr& *apt] to ! hi/ory ( ext9ct animals z ,major ,cautley did by 8 discov]ies 9 ! ,sewalik ,hills4 ,nev]!less1 y c le>n--& ,i %\ld e>ne/ly advise y to le>n--geology & m9]alogy en\gh to be ( great use to y 9 y\r pr(ession1 & ( use1 too1 %\ld y rel9qui% y\r pr(ession h]eaft]4 ,x mu/ be pr(itable = any man1 & specially = y1 to "k h[ & :]e to f9d good lime/one1 build+ /one1 road metal2 x mu/ be good to be able to di/+ui% ores & m9]al products2 x mu/ be good to "k--z a geologi/ w usually "k1 ev5 9 a c\ntry :i* he sees = ! fir/ "t--:]e wat] is likely to be f\nd1 & at :at probable dep?2 x mu/ be good to "k :e!r ! wat] is fit = dr9k+ or n1 :e!r x is un:olesome or m]ely muddy2 x mu/ be good to "k :at spots are likely to be heal?y1 & :at unheal?y1 = encamp+4 ,! two la/ que/ions dep5d1 d\btless1 on meteorological z well z geological accid5ts3 b ! answ]s to !m w be mo/ surely f\nd out by ! sci5tific man1 because ! facts connect$ ) !m are1 l all o!r facts1 det]m9$ by natural laws4 ,aft] :at "o has he>d1 9 pa/ ye>s1 ( b>racks built 9 spots pla9ly pe/il5tial2 ( soldi]s encamp$ 9 ru9$ cities1 reek+ ) ! dirt & poison ( c5turies2 (--b x is n my place to f9d fault2 all ,i w say is1 t ! wise & humane (fic]1 :5 once 8 eyes are op5$ to ! practical value ( physical sci5ce1 w surely try to acqua9t himself some:at ) ^? laws ( dra9age & ( climate1 geological1 meteorological1 *emical1 :i* influ5ce1 (t5 ) t]rible sudd5ness & fury1 ! heal? ( :ole armies4 ,he w n f9d x beyond 8 prov9ce to asc]ta9 ! am\nt & p]iod ( ra9falls1 ! maxima ( heat & ( cold :i* 8 troops may h to endure1 & _m ano!r po9t on :i* _! heal? & effici5cy--nay1 _! v life may dep5d1 b :i* are n[ too exclusively delegat$ to ! doctor1 to ^: prov9ce !y d n really belong4 ,= cure1 ,i take ! lib]ty ( believ+1 is ! duty ( ! m$ical (fic]2 prev5tion1 t ( ! milit>y4 ,?us mu* ,i c say j n[--& !re is mu* m to be said--on ! practical uses ( ! /udy ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,b let me rem9d y1 on ! o!r side1 if ,natural ,hi/ory w help y1 y 9 return c help h]2 & w\ld1 ,i d\bt n1 help h]1 & help sci5tific m5 at home1 if once y look$ fairly & /eadily at ! imm5se importance ( ,natural ,hi/ory--( ! k ( ! face ( ! e>?4 ,i believe t all w "o day feel1 m or less1 t to "k ! e>? on :i* we live1 & ! laws ( x by :i* we live1 is a sacr$ duty to ourselves1 to our *ildr5 aft] u1 & to all :om we may h to comm& & to influ5ce2 aye1 & a duty to ,god likewise4 ,= is x n a duty ( common rev]5ce & fai? t[>ds ,him1 if ,he has put u into a beautiful & wond]ful place1 & giv5 u faculties by :i* we c see1 & enjoy1 & use t place--is x n a duty ( rev]5ce & fai? t[>ds ,him to use ^! faculties1 & to le>n ! lessons :i* ,he has laid op5 = u8 ,if y feel t1 z ,i ?9k y all w "s day feel1 !n y w surely feel likewise t x w be a good de$--,i d n say a necess>y duty1 b /ill a good de$ & praisewor?y--to help physical sci5ce =w>d2 & to add y\r contributions1 h[ev] small1 to our g5]al k ( ! e>?4 ,& h[ mu* may be done = sci5ce by ,briti% (fic]s1 especially on =eign /ations1 ,i ne$ n po9t out4 ,i "k t mu* has be5 done1 *ivalr\sly & well1 by (fic]s2 & t m5 ( sci5ce owe !m1 & give !m1 he>ty ?anks = _! lab\rs4 ,b ,i %\ld l1 ,i confess1 to see m done /ill4 ,i %\ld l to see e =eign /ation1 :at "o or two highly-educat$ (fic]s might easily make x1 an advanc$ po/ ( physical sci5ce1 9 regul> communication ) our sci5tific societies at home1 s5d+ to !m accurate & me?odic details ( ! natural hi/ory ( ea* di/rict--details #ii_/ajj?s ( :i* might seem wor?less 9 ! eyes ( ! public1 b :i* w\ld all be preci\s 9 ! eyes ( sci5tific m51 :o "k t no fact is really unimportant2 & m1 t :ile plodd+ pati5tly ?r\gh seem+ly unimportant facts1 y may /umble on "o ( inf9ite importance1 bo? sci5tific & practical4 ,= ! /ud5t ( nature1 g5tlem51 if he w be b pati5t1 dilig5t1 me?odical1 is liable at any mom5t to ! same good =tune z befel ,saul ( old1 :5 he w5t out to seek 8 fa!r's asses1 & f\nd a k+dom4 ,!re are ^?1 la/ly1 :o h nei!r "t nor ta/e = ! te*nicalities1 & nice di/9ctions1 ( =mal ,natural ,hi/ory2 :o enjoy ,nature1 b z arti/s or z sportsm51 & n z m5 ( sci5ce4 ,let !m foll[ _! b5t freely3 b let !m n suppose t 9 foll[+ x !y c d no?+ t[>ds enl>g+ our k ( ,nature1 especially :5 on =eign /ations4 ,s f> f x1 draw+s ought always to be valuable1 :e!r ( plants1 animals1 or sc5]y1 provid$ only !y are accurate2 & ! m spirit$ & full ( g5ius !y are1 ! m accurate !y are c]ta9 to be2 = ,nature be+ alive1 a lifeless copy ( h] is necess>ily an untrue copy4 ,mo/ ?ankful to any (fic] = a m]e sight ( sket*es w be ! closet botani/1 :o1 to 8 own sorr[1 kn[s ?ree-f\r?s ( 8 plants only f dri$ specim5s2 or ! closet zoologi/1 :o kn[s 8 animals f sk9s & bones4 ,& if anyone answ]s--,b ,i _c draw4 ,i rejo91 ,y c at lea/ photograph4 ,if a "y (fic]1 go+ out to =eign p>ts1 & kn[+ no?+ at all ab\t physical sci5ce1 did me ! hon\r to ask me :at he c\ld d = sci5ce1 ,i %\ld tell him--,le>n to photograph2 take photographs ( e /range bit ( rock-=mation :i* /rikes y\r fancy1 & ( e widely ext5d$ view :i* may give a notion ( ! g5]al lie ( ! c\ntry4 ,app5d1 if y c1 a note or two1 say+ :e!r a pla9 is ri* or b>r52 :e!r ! rock is s&/one1 lime/one1 granitic1 metamorphic1 or volcanic lava2 & if !re be m rocks ?an "o1 :i* ( !m lies on ! o!r2 & s5d !m to be exhibit$ at a meet+ ( ! ,geological ,society4 ,i d\bt n t ! le>n$ g5tlem5 !re w f9d 9 y\r photographs a valuable h9t or two1 = :i* !y w be mu* oblig$4 ,i le>nt1 = in/ance1 :at seem$ to me mo/ valuable geological lessons1 f m]e glances at draw+s--,i believe f photographs--( ! ,abyss9ian ranges ab\t ,magdala4 ,or aga91 let a man1 if he kn[s no?+ ( botany1 n tr\ble himself ) collect+ & dry+ specim5s2 let him simply photograph e /range & new tree or plant he sees1 to give a g5]al notion ( its species1 its look2 let him app5d1 :]e he c1 a photograph ( its leafage1 fl[]1 fruit2 & s5d !m to ,dr4 ,hook]1 or any di/+ui%$ botani/3 & he w f9d t1 ?\gh he may "k no?+ ( botany1 he w h pretty c]ta9ly increas$ ! k ( ^? :o d "k4 ,! sportsman1 aga9--,i mean ! sportsman ( t type :i* seems peculi> to ^! isl&s1 :o loves toil & dang] = _! own sakes2 he surely is a naturali/1 ipso facto1 ?\gh he kn[s x n4 ,he has ^? v habits ( ke5 obs]vation on :i* all s\nd k ( nature is bas$2 & he1 if he w--z he may d )\t int]f]+ ) 8 sport--c /udy ! habits ( ! animals among :om he sp5ds :olesome & excit+ days4 ,y h only to look ov] su* good old books z ,williams's ',wild ,sports ( ! ,ea/1' ,campbell's ',old ,=e/ ,rang]1' ,lloyd's ',sc&9avian ,adv5tures1' & la/1 b n lea/1 ,wat]ton's ',w&]+s1' to see :at valuable additions to true zoology--! k ( live creatures1 n m]ely dead ones--,briti% sportsm5 h made1 & /ill c make4 ,& z = ! employm5t ( "t1 :i* (t5 hangs s heavily on a soldi]'s h&s1 really ,i am ready to say1 if y are nei!r m5 ( sci5ce1 nor draughtsm51 nor sportsm51 :y g & collect beetles4 ,x is n v dignifi$1 ,i "k1 nor excit+3 b x w be some?+ to d4 ,x _c h>m y1 if y take1 z beetle-hunt]s d1 an india-rubb] %eet to lie on2 & x w c]ta9ly b5efit sci5ce4 ,moreov]1 !re w be a noble humility 9 ! act4 ,y w confess to ! public t y consid] y\rself only fit to cat* beetles2 by :i* v confession y w prove y\rself fit = mu* f9] ?+s ?an cat*+ beetles3 & mean:ile1 z ,i said be=e1 y w be at lea/ out ( h>m's way4 ,at a =eign b>rack once1 ! happie/ (fic] ,i met1 because ! mo/ regul>ly employ$1 0 "o :o sp5t 8 "t 9 collect+ butt]flies4 ,he knew no?+ ab\t !m sci5tifically--n ev5 _! names4 ,he took !m simply = _! wond]ful beauty & v>iety2 & 9 ! hope1 too--9 :i* he 0 really sci5tific--t if he c>efully kept e =m :i* he saw1 8 collection might be ( use "s day to entomologi/s at home4 ,a mo/ pleasant g5tleman he 02 &1 ,i d\bt n1 none ! worse soldi] = 8 butt]fly cat*+4 ,comm5dable1 also1 9 my eyes1 0 ano!r (fic]--:om ,i h n ! pleasure ( kn[+--:o1 on a remote =eign /ation1 us$ wisely to escape f ! temptations ( ! _w into an entirely orig9al & mo/ pleasant h]mitage4 ,= f9d+--s ! /ory w5t--t _m ( ! f9e/ insects kept to ! tree-tops1 & nev] came to gr\nd at all1 he us$ to settle himself among ! b\ghs ( "s tree 9 ! tropic =e/s1 ) a long-h&l$ net & pl5ty ( cig>s1 & pass 8 h\rs 9 t airy fl[] g>d51 mak+ da%es e n[ & !n at "s spl5did mon/] z x flutt]$ r\nd 8 head4 ,8 example ne$ n be foll[$ by ev]yone2 b x mu/ be all[$ t--at lea/ z long z he 0 9 8 tree--he 0 nei!r dawdl+1 grumbl+1 sp5d+ money1 nor o!rwise h>m+ himself1 & p]haps 8 fell[ creatures1 f %e] want ( employm5t4 ,"o ^w m1 & ,i h done4 ,if ,i 0 all[$ to give "o special piece ( advice to a "y (fic]1 :e!r ( ! army or navy1 ,i w\ld say--,respect sci5tific m52 associate ) !m2 le>n f !m2 f9d !m to be1 z y w usually1 ! mo/ pleasant & in/ructive ( companions3 b always respect !m4 ,all[ !m *ivalr\sly1 y :o h an ackn[l$g$ rank1 _! yet unackn[l$g$ rank2 & treat !m z all ! _w w treat !m1 9 a high] & tru] /ate ( civilisation4 ,!y d n yet we> ! ,que5's uni=m2 !y are n yet accept$ s]vants ( ! ,/ate2 z !y w be 9 "s m p]fectly organis$ & civilis$ l&3 b !y are soldi]s nev]!less1 & good soldi]s & *ivalr\s1 fight+ _! nation's battle1 (t5 on ev5 less pay ?an y1--& ) /ill less *ance ( promotion & ( fame1 aga9/ mo/ real & fatal enemies--aga9/ ignorance ( ! laws ( ?is planet1 & all ! mis]ies :i* t ignorance begets4 ,hon\r !m = _! "w2 sympa?ise 9 x2 give !m a help+ h& 9 x :5ev] y h an opportunity--& :at opportunities y h1 ,i h be5 try+ to sket* = y to-night2 & m1 "w at x y\rselves :5ev] & :]ev] y c4 ,%[ !m t ! _s :i* animates !m--! hatr$ ( ignorance & disord]1 & ( _! be/ial consequ5ces--animates y likewise2 %[ !m t ! habit ( m9d :i* !y value 9 !mselves--! habit ( accurate obs]vation & c>eful judgm5t--is y\r habit likewise2 %[ !m t y value sci5ce1 n m]ely because x gives bett] weapons ( de/ruction & ( def5ce1 b because x helps y to become cle>-head$1 l>ge-m9d$1 able to take a j & accurate view ( any subject :i* comes be=e y1 & to ca/ away e old prejudice & e ha/y judgm5t 9 ! face ( tru? & ( duty3 & x w be bett] = y & = !m4 ,b :y8 ,:at ne$ = ! soldi] & ! man ( sci5ce to frat]nise j n[8 ,?is ne$3--,! two classes :i* w h an increas+1 x may be a prepond]at+1 influ5ce on ! fate ( ! human race = "s "t1 w be ! pupils ( ,ari/otle & ^? ( ,alex&]--! m5 ( sci5ce & ! soldi]s4 ,9 spite ( all appe>ances1 & all declamations to ! contr>y1 t is my firm conviction4 ,!y1 & !y alone1 w be left to rule2 because !y alone1 ea* 9 8 own sph]e1 h le>nt to obey4 ,x is !re=e mo/ ne$ful = ! welf>e ( society t !y %\ld pull )1 & n aga9/ ea* o!r2 t !y %\ld und]/& ea* o!r1 respect ea* o!r1 take c\nsel ) ea* o!r1 supplem5t ea* o!r's defects1 br+ out ea* o!r's high] t5d5cies1 c\nt]act ea* o!r's l[] ones4 ,! sci5tific man has some?+ to le>n ( y1 g5tlem51 :i* ,i d\bt n t he w le>n 9 good "t4 ,y1 aga91 h--z ,i h be5 h9t+ to y to- night--some?+ to le>n ( him1 :i* y1 ,i d\bt n1 w le>n 9 good "t likewise4 ,repeat1 ea* ( y accord+ to 8 p[]s1 ! old fri5d%ip betwe5 ,ari/otle & ,alex&]2 & s1 f ! sympa?y & co-op]ation ( y two1 a class ( ?9k]s & actors may yet arise :i* c save ?is nation1 & ! o!r civilis$ nations ( ! _w1 f t ( :i* ,i _h r n speak2 & wi% t ,i did n ?9k1 too (t5 & too e>ne/ly4 ,i may be a dream]3 & ,i may consid]1 9 my turn1 z wild] dream]s ?an myself1 c]ta9 p]sons :o fancy t _! only bus9ess 9 life is to make money1 ! sci5tific man's only bus9ess is to %[ !m h[ to make money1 & ! soldi]'s only bus9ess to gu>d _! money = !m4 ,be t z x may1 ! f9e/ type ( civilis$ man :i* we are likely to see = "s g5]ations to come1 w be produc$ by a comb9ation ( ! truly milit>y ) ! truly sci5tific man4 ,i say--,i may be a dream]3 b y at lea/1 z well z my sci5tific fri5ds1 w be> ) me2 = my dream is to y\r hon\r4 ,,on ,,bio-,,geology4 ,,an ,,address ,,giv5 ,,to ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,society ,,( ,,w9*e/]4 ,i am n sure t ! subject ( my address is rightly *os54 ,i am n sure t ,i ought n to h po/pon$ a "q ( m]e natural hi/ory1 to speak to y1 z sci5tific m51 on ! que/ions ( life & dea?1 :i* h be5 =c$ ^u u by ! awful w>n+ ( an illu/ri\s p]sonage's illness2 ( prev5tible disease1 its frightful preval5cy2 ( ! #bjj1jjj p]sons :o are said to h di$ ( fev] alone s9ce ! ,pr9ce ,consort's dea?1 t5 ye>s ago2 ( ! rem$ies2 ( dra9age2 ( sewage dis9fection & utilisation2 & ( ! assi/ance :i* y1 z a body ( sci5tific m51 c give to any ef=t t[>ds sav+ ! lives & heal? ( our fell[-citiz5s f ^? unse5 poisons :i* lurk l wild bea/s c\*$ 9 ! jungle1 ready to spr+ at any mom5t on ! unsuspect+1 ! innoc5t1 ! helpless4 ,( all ?is ,i long$ to speak3 b ,i ?\ght x be/ only to h9t at x1 & leave ! "q to y\r common s5se & y\r humanity2 tak+ = grant$ t y\r m9ds1 l ! m9ds ( all "r-m9d$ ,engli%m51 h be5 ( late pa9fully awak5$ to its importance4 ,x seem$ to me almo/ an imp]t95ce to say m 9 a city ( ^: local circum/ances ,i "k little or no?+4 ,z an old sanit>y re=m]1 practical1 z well z !oretical1 ,i am b too well aw>e ( ! difficulties :i* beset any complete s*eme ( dra9age1 especially 9 an anci5t city l ?is2 :]e m5 are pay+ ! p5alty ( _! pr$ecessors' ignorance2 & dwell+1 :e!r !y *oose or n1 ov] fifte5 c5turies ( accumulat$ dirt4 ,&1 !re=e1 tak+ = grant$ t !re is en]gy & intellect en\gh 9 ,w9*e/] to conqu] ^! difficulties 9 due "t1 ,i g on to ask y to consid]1 = a "t1 a subject :i* is gr[+ m & m important & int]e/+1 a subject ! /udy ( :i* w d mu* t[>ds rais+ ! field naturali/ f a m]e collector ( specim5s--z he 0 tw5ty ye>s ago--to a philosoph] elucidat+ "s ( ! gr&e/ problems4 ,i mean ! infant sci5ce ( ,bio-geology--! sci5ce :i* treats ( ! di/ribution ( plants & animals ov] ! globe1 & ! causes ( t di/ribution4 ,i d\bt n t !re are _m "h :o "k f> m ab\t ! subject ?an ,i2 :o are f> bett] read ?an ,i am 9 ! works ( ,=bes1 ,d>w91 ,wallace1 ,hook]1 ,moritz ,wagn]1 & ! o!r illu/ri\s m5 :o h writt5 on x4 ,b ,i may1 p]haps1 give a few h9ts :i* w be ( use to ! y\ng] memb]s ( ?is ,society1 & w po9t out to !m h[ to get a new reli% = ! pursuit ( field sci5ce4 ,bio-geology1 !n1 beg9s ) ask+ e plant or animal y meet1 l>ge or small1 n m]ely--,:at is y\r "n8 ,t is ! collector & classifi]'s duty2 & a mo/ necess>y duty x is1 & "o to be p]=m$ ) ! mo/ consci5ti\s pati5ce & accuracy1 s t a s\nd f\ndation may be built = future speculations4 ,b "y naturali/s %\ld act n m]ely z ,nature's regi/r>s & c5sus-tak]s1 b z h] policem5 & gamekeep]s2 & ask ev]y?+ !y meet--,h[ did y get "h8 ,by :at road did y come8 ,:at 0 y\r la/ place ( abode8 ,& n[ y are "h1 h[ d y get y\r liv+8 ,are y & y\r *ildr5 ?riv+1 l dec5t p :o c take c>e ( !mselves1 or gr[+ paup]is$ & degrad$1 & dy+ out8 ,n t we h a fe> ( y\r becom+ a dang]\s class4 ,madam ,nature all[s no dang]\s classes1 9 ! mod]n s5se4 ,%e has1 d\btless = "s wise reason1 no m]cy = ! weak4 ,%e rew>ds ea* organism accord+ to its works2 & if any?+ gr[s too weak or /upid to take c>e ( itself1 %e gives x its due des]ts by lett+ x die & disappe>4 ,s1 y plant or y animal1 are y among ! /rong1 ! successful1 ! multiply+1 ! colonis+8 ,or are y among ! weak1 ! fail+1 ! dw9dl+1 ! doom$8 ,^! que/ions may seem some:at rude3 b y may com=t y\rself by ! ?\ght t plants & animals1 ?\gh !y des]ve all k9dness1 all admiration1 des]ve no c\rtesy--at lea/ 9 ?is respect4 ,= !y are1 "o & all1 :]ev] y f9d !m1 vagrants & l&l\p]s1 intrud]s & conqu]ors1 :o h got :]e !y happ5 to be simply by ! law ( ! /ronge/--g5]ally n )\t a little robb]y & murd]4 ,!y h no "r save t ( possession2 ! same by :i* ! puff9 turns out ! old rabbits1 eats ! "y ones1 & !n lays h] eggs 9 ! rabbit burr[--simply because %e c4 ,n[1 y w see at once t su* a c\rse ( que/ion+ w call out a great _m curi\s & int]e/+ answ]s1 if y c only get ! ?+s to tell y _! /ory2 z y always may1 if y w cross-exam9e !m long en\gh2 & w lead y into _m subjects beside m]e botany or entomology4 ,s v>i\s1 inde$1 are ! subjects :i* y w ?us />t1 t ,i c only h9t at !m n[ 9 ! mo/ cursory fa%ion4 ,at ! outset y w soon f9d y\rself involv$ 9 *emical & meteorological que/ions3 z1 = in/ance1 :5 y ask--,h[ is x t ,i f9d "o flora on ! sea-%ore1 ano!r on ! s&/one1 ano!r on ! *alk1 & ano!r on ! peat-mak+ gravelly /rata8 ,! usual answ] w\ld be1 ,i presume--if we c\ld "w x out by tw5ty ye>s' exp]im5t1 su* z ,mr4 ,lawes1 ( ,ro?amp/$1 has be5 mak+ on ! gr[? ( grasses & legum9\s plants 9 diff]5t soils & "u diff]5t manures--! usual answ]1 ,i say1 w\ld be--,because we plants want su* & su* m9]al con/itu5ts 9 our woody fibre2 aga91 because we want a c]ta9 am\nt ( moi/ure at a c]ta9 p]iod ( ! ye>3 or1 p]haps1 simply because ! me*anical arrangem5t ( ! p>ticles ( a c]ta9 soil happ5s to suit ! %ape ( our roots & ( _! /omata4 ,sometimes y w get an answ] quickly en\gh2 sometimes n4 ,if y ask1 = in/ance1 ,aspl5ium viride h[ x contrives to gr[ pl5tifully 9 ! ,crav5 ( ,york%ire d[n to #fjj or #hjj feet above ! sea1 :ile 9 ,sn[don x dislikes gr[+ l[] ?an #bjjj feet1 & is n pl5tiful ev5 !re8--x w reply--,because 9 ! ,crav5 ,i c get z mu* c>bonic acid z ,i want f ! decompos+ lime/one3 :ile on ! ,sn[don ,silurian ,i get v little2 & ,i h to make x up by cl++ to ! m\nta9 tops1 = ! sake ( ! great] ra9fall4 ,b if y ask ,polopodium calc>eum--,h[ is x y *oose only to gr[ on lime/one1 :ile ,polypodium ,dryopt]is1 ( :i*1 ,i suspect1 y are only a v>iety1 is ready to gr[ any:]e8--,polypodium calc>eum w refuse1 z yet1 to answ] a ^w4 ,aga9--,i c only give y ! m]e/ /r+ ( h9ts--y w f9d 9 y\r que/ion+s t _m plants & animals h no reason at all to %[ :y !y %\ld be 9 "o place & n 9 ano!r1 save ! v s\nd reason = ! latt] :i* 0 sugge/$ to me once by a great naturali/4 ,i 0 ask+--,:y don't ,i f9d su* & su* a species 9 my p>i%1 :ile x is pl5tiful a few miles (f 9 exactly ! same soil8--& he answ]$--,= ! same reason t y are n 9 ,am]ica4 ,because y h n got !re4 ,:i* answ] ?rew to me a flood ( light on ?is :ole sci5ce4 ,?+s are (t5 :]e !y are1 simply because !y happ5 to h got !re1 & n else:]e4 ,b !y mu/ h got !re by "s means3 & ^? means ,i want "y naturali/s to discov]2 at lea/ to guess at4 ,a species1 = in/ance--& ,i suspect x is a common case ) insects--may ab\nd 9 a s+le spot1 simply because1 long ye>s ago1 a s+le brood ( eggs happ5$ to hat* at a "t :5 eggs ( o!r species1 :o w\ld h compet$ aga9/ !m = food1 did n hat*2 & !y may rema9 conf9$ to t spot1 ?\gh !re is pl5ty ( good food = !m outside x1 simply because !y d n increase fa/ en\gh to require to spread out 9 se>* ( m food4 ,?us ,i %\ld expla9 a case :i* ,i he>d ( lately ( ,an?oc]a trifolii1 abundant = ye>s 9 "o corn] ( a c]ta9 field1 & only !re2 :ile !re 0 j z mu* trefoil all r\nd = its l>vae z !re 0 9 ! select$ spot4 ,i c1 ,i say1 only give h9ts3 b !y w suffice1 ,i hope1 to %[ ! pa? ( ?\ght into :i* ,i want "y naturali/s to turn _! m9ds4 ,or1 aga91 y w h to inquire :e!r ! species has n be5 prev5t$ f spread+ by "s natural b>ri]4 ,mr4 ,wallace1 :om y all ( c\rse "k1 has %[n 9 8 ',malay ,ar*ipelago' t a /rait ( deep sea c act z su* a b>ri] betwe5 species4 ,moritz ,wagn] has %[n t1 9 ! case ( insects1 a mod]ately broad riv] may divide two closely alli$ species ( beetles1 or a v n>r[ sn[-range two closely alli$ species ( mo?s4 ,aga91 ano!r cause1 & a mo/ common "o is3 t ! plants _c spread because !y f9d ! gr\nd beyond !m already occupi$ by o!r plants1 :o w n tol]ate a fre% m\?1 hav+ only j en\gh to fe$ !mselves4 ,take ! case ( ,saxifraga hypnoides & ,s4 umbrosa1 ,london pride4 ,!y are two especially /rong species4 ,!y %[ t1 ,s4 hypnoides especially1 by _! p[] ( sport+1 ( div]g+ into v>ieties2 !y %[ x equally by _! p[] ( ?riv+ any:]e1 if !y c only get !re4 ,!y w bo? gr[ 9 my s&y g>d51 "u a ra9fall ( only #bc in*es1 m luxuriantly ?an 9 _! native m\nta9s "u a ra9fall ( #ej or #fj in*es4 ,!n h[ is x t ,s4 hypnoides _c get d[n (f ! m\nta9s2 & t ,s4 umbrosa1 ?\gh 9 ,k]ry x has got (f ! m\nta9s & d[n to ! sea level1 ext]m9at+1 ,i suspect1 _m species 9 its progress1 yet _c get across c\nty ,cork8 ,! only answ] is1 ,i believe3 t bo? species are cont9ually try+ to g ahead2 b t ! o!r plants already 9 front ( !m are too /rong = !m1 & massacre _! infants z soon z born4 ,& ?is br+s u to ano!r curi\s "q3 ! sudd5 & abundant appe>ance ( plants1 l ! foxglove & ,epilobium angu/ifolium1 9 spots :]e !y h nev] be5 se5 be=e4 ,are _! se$s1 z "s ?9k1 dormant 9 ! gr\nd2 or are ! se$s :i* h g]m9at$ fre% ones waft$ ?i!r by w9d or o!rwise1 & only able to g]m9ate 9 t "o spot1 because !re ! soil is cle>8 ,g5]al ,monro1 n[ fam\s = 8 unequall$ memoir on ! bamboos1 holds to ! latt] !ory4 ,he po9t$ out to me t ! ,epilobium se$s1 be+ fea!r$1 c\ld travel ) ! w9d2 t ! plant always made its appe>ance fir/ on new banks1 l&slips1 cle>+s1 :]e x _h no?+ to compete aga9/2 & t ! foxglove did ! same4 ,true1 & mo/ pa9fully true1 9 ! case ( ?i/les & gr\ndsels3 b foxglove se$s1 ?\gh m9ute1 w\ld h>dly be c>ri$ by ! w9d any m ?an ^? ( ! :ite clov]1 :i* comes up s abundantly 9 dra9$ f5s4 ,adhuc sub judice lis e/1 & ,i wi% "s "y naturali/s w\ld "w c>efully at ! solution2 by exp]im5t1 :i* is ! mo/ sure way to f9d out any?+4 ,b 9 rese>*es 9 ?is direction !y w f9d puzzles en\gh4 ,i w give !m "o :i* ,i %all be mo/ ?ankful to he> !y h solv$ )9 ! next sev5 ye>s--,h[ is x t we f9d c]ta9 plants1 namely1 ! ?rift & ! scurvy grass1 abundant on ! sea-%ore & common on c]ta9 m\nta9-tops1 b n[h]e betwe5 ! two8 ,answ] me t4 ,= ,i h look$ at ! fact = ye>s--be=e1 beh9d1 sideways1 upside d[n1 & inside out--& ,i _c und]/& x4 ,b all ^! que/ions1 & specially1 ,i suspect1 t la/ "o1 ought to lead ! "y /ud5t up to ! great & complex "q--,h[ 7 ^! isl&s re-peopl$ ) plants & animals1 aft] ! long & :olesale cata/rophe ( ! glacial epo*8 ,i presume y all "k1 & w agree1 t ! :ole ( ^! isl&s1 nor? ( ! ,?ames1 save c]ta9 ice-clad m\nta9-tops1 7 buri$ = long ages "u an icy sea4 ,f :5ce did vegetable & animal life crawl back to ! l&1 z x rose aga92 & cov] its mantle ( glacial drift ) fre% life & v]dure8 ,n[ let me give y a few prolegom5a on ?is matt]4 ,y mu/ /udy ! plants ( c\rse1 species by species4 ,take ,watson's ',cybele ,britannica1' & ,moore's ',cybele ,hib]nica2' & let--z ,mr4 ,mat!w ,arnold w\ld say--y\r ?\ght play freely ab\t !m4 ,look c>efully1 too1 9 ! case ( ea* species1 at ! note on its di/ribution1 :i* y w f9d app5d$ 9 ,b5?am's ',h&book1' & 9 ,hook]'s ',/ud5t's ,flora4' ,get all ! help y c1 if y wi% to "w ! subject out1 f =eign botani/s1 bo? ,european & ,am]ican2 & ,i ?9k t1 on ! :ole1 y w come to "s su* !ory z ?is = a g5]al />t+ plat=m4 ,we d n owe our flora--,i mu/ keep to ! flora j n[--to s _m diff]5t regions1 or types1 z ,mr4 ,watson conceives1 b to ?ree1 namely3 an ,european or ,g]manic flora1 f ! s\?-ea/2 an ,atlantic flora1 f ! s\?-we/2 a ,nor!rn flora f ! nor?4 ,^! ?ree invad$ u aft] ! glacial epo*2 & our g5]al flora is _! result4 ,b ?is w cause y mu* tr\ble4 ,be=e y g a /ep fur!r y w h to elim9ate f all y\r calculations mo/ ( ! plants :i* ,watson calls gl>eal1 i4e4 f\nd 9 cultivat$ gr\nd ab\t habitations4 ,& :at _! limit may be ,i ?9k we nev] %all "k4 ,b ( ?is we may be sure2 t j z invad+ armies always br+ ) !m1 9 =age or o!rwise1 "s plants f _! own c\ntry--j z ! ,cossacks1 9 #ahae1 br\ght m ?an "o ,russian plant ?r\gh ,g]many into ,france--j z y h already a crop ( ,nor? ,g]man plants ^u ! battle-fields ( ,france--?us d conqu]+ races br+ new plants4 ,! ,romans1 dur+ _! #cjj or #djj ye>s ( occupation & civilisation1 mu/ h br\ght m species1 ,i believe1 ?an ,i d>e m5tion4 ,i suspect !m ( hav+ br\ght1 n m]ely ! common h$ge elm ( ! s\?1 n m]ely ! ?ree species ( nettle1 b all our r$ poppies1 & a great numb] ( ! we$s :i* are common 9 our cornfields2 & :5 we add to !m ! plants :i* may h be5 br\ght by return+ crusad]s & pilgrims2 by monks f e "p ( ,europe1 by ,flem+s or o!r deal]s 9 =eign wool2 we h to cut a huge cantle out ( our indig5\s flora3 only1 hav+ no records1 we h>dly "k :]e & :at to cut out2 & c only1 we eld] ones1 recomm5d ! subject to ! notice ( ! y\ng] botani/s1 t !y may "w x out aft] our "w is done4 ,( c\rse ^! plants introduc$ by man1 if !y are cut out1 mu/ be cut out ( only "o ( ! floras1 namely1 ! ,european2 = !y1 probably1 came f ! s\?-ea/1 by :atev] means !y came4 ,t ,european flora invad$ u1 ,i presume1 imm$iately aft] ! glacial epo*1 at a "t :5 ,france & ,engl& 7 unit$1 & ! ,g]man ,ocean a m]e network ( riv]s1 :i* empti$ into ! deep sea betwe5 ,scotl& & ,sc&9avia4 ,& "h ,i mu/ add1 t endless que/ions ( int]e/ w arise to ^? :o w /udy1 n m]ely ! invasion ( t truly ,european flora1 b ! invasion ( reptiles1 insects1 & birds1 especially birds ( passage1 :i* mu/ h foll[$ x z soon z ! l& 0 suffici5tly cov]$ ) vegetation to support life4 ,:ole volumes rema9 to be writt5 on ?is subject4 ,i tru/ t "s ( y\r y\ng] memb]s may live to write "o ( !m4 ,! way to beg9 w be3 to comp>e ! flora & fauna ( ?is "p ( ,engl& v c>efully ) t ( ! s\!rn & ea/]n c\nties2 & !n to comp>e !m aga9 ) ! fauna & flora ( ,france1 ,belgium1 & ,holl&4 ,z = ! ,atlantic flora1 y w h to decide = y\rselves :e!r y accept or n ! !ory ( a sunk5 ,atlantic cont95t4 ,i confess t all objections to t !ory1 h[ev] a/\nd+ x may seem1 are outweigh$ 9 my m9d by a ho/ ( facts :i* ,i c expla9 by no o!r !ory4 ,b y mu/ judge = y\rselves2 & to d s y mu/ /udy c>efully ! di/ribution ( hea?s1 bo? 9 ,europe & at ! ,cape2 & _! non-appe>ance beyond ! ,ural ,m\nta9s1 & 9 ,am]ica1 save 9 ,labrador1 :]e ! common l+1 an old] & less specialis$ =m1 exi/s4 ,y mu/ consid]1 too1 ! plants common to ! ,azores1 ,portugal1 ! ,we/ ( ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & ! ,we/]n ,hebrides4 ,9 s do+ "y naturali/s w at lea/ f9d pro(s ( a *ange 9 ! di/ribution ( l& & wat]1 :i* w utt]ly a/\nd !m :5 !y face x = ! fir/ "t4 ,z = ! ,nor!rn flora1 ! "q :5ce x came is puzzl+ en\gh4 ,x seems difficult to conceive h[ any plants c\ld h surviv$ :5 ,scotl& 0 an ar*ipelago 9 ! same ice-cov]$ condition z ,gre5l& is n[2 & we h no pro( t !re exi/$ aft] ! glacial epo* any nor!rn cont95t f :i* ! plants & animals c\ld h come back to u4 ,! species ( plants & animals common to ,brita91 ,sc&9avia1 & ,nor? ,am]ica1 mu/ h spread 9 pre-glacial times1 :5 a cont95t jo9+ !m did exi/4 ,b "s light has be5 ?r[n on ?is "q by an article1 z *>m+ z x is able1 on ,! ,physics ( ! ,arctic ,ice1 by ,dr4 ,br[n1 ( ,camp/]4 ,y w f9d x 9 ! ',qu>t]ly ,j\rnal ( ! ,geological ,society' = ,febru>y #ahgj4 ,he %[s !re t ev5 9 ,gre5l& peaks & crags are left free en\gh f ice to support a vegetation ( betwe5 #cjj or #djj species ( fl[]+ plants2 &1 !re=e1 he well says1 we mu/ be c>eful to avoid conclud+ t ! plant & animal life on ! dre>y %ores or m\nta9-tops ( ! old glacial ,scotl& 0 poor4 ,! same w\ld hold good ( our m\nta9s2 &1 if s1 we may look ) respect1 ev5 ) awe1 on ! ,alp9e plants ( ,wales1 ,scotl&1 & ! ,lake m\nta9s1 z organisms /unt$1 x may be1 & ev5 degrad$1 by _! long battle ) ! elem5ts2 b v5]able f _! age1 hi/oric f _! endurance4 ,relics ( an old] temp]ate _w1 !y h liv$ ?r\gh ?\s&s ( c5turies ( fro/ & fog1 to sun !mselves 9 a temp]ate climate once m4 ,i c nev] pick "o ( !m )\t a t+e ( %ame2 & to ext]m9ate "o ( !m is to de/roy = ! m]e pleasure ( collect+ ! la/ ( a family :i* ,god has tak5 ! tr\ble to pres]ve = ?\s&s ( c5turies4 ,i tru/ t ^! h9ts--= ,i c call !m no?+ m--w at lea/ awak5 any "y naturali/ :o has hi!rto only collect$ natural objects1 to /udy ! really important & int]e/+ "q--,h[ did ^! ?+s get "h8 ,n[ h5ce arise que/ions :i* may puzzle ! m9d ( a ,hamp%ire naturali/4 ,y h 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 z y well "k1 two1 or r ?ree1 soils1 ea* c>ry+ its peculi> vegetation4 ,fir/1 y h ! clay ly+ on ! *alk1 & c>ry+ va/ woodl&s1 seem+ly primeval4 ,next1 y h ! *alk1 ) its peculi>1 delicate1 & (t5 fragrant crop ( lime-lov+ plants2 & next y h ! poor s&s & clays ( ! ,new ,=e/ bas91 saturat$ ) iron1 & !re=e c>ry+ a moorl& or peat-lov+ vegetation1 9 _m respects q diff]5t f ! o!rs4 ,& ?is moorl& soil1 & ?is vegetation1 ) a few s+ul> exceptions1 repeats itself1 z ,i d>esay y "k1 9 ! nor? ( ! c\nty1 9 ! ,bag%ot bas91 z x is call$--! moors ( ,ald]%ot1 ,h>t=d ,bridge1 & ,w9dsor ,=e/4 ,n[ :at a v>iety ( int]e/+ que/ions are op5$ up by ^! simple facts4 ,h[ did ^! ?ree floras get ea* to its pres5t place8 ,:]e did ea* come f8 ,h[ did x get pa/ or ?r\gh ! o!r1 till ea* set ( plants1 aft] long int]nec9e competition1 settl$ itself d[n 9 ! %eet ( l& mo/ cong5ial to x8 ,& :5 did ea* come hi!r8 ,:i* is ! olde/8 ,w any "o tell me :e!r ! hea?y flora ( ! moors1 or ! ?ymy flora ( ! *alk d[ns1 7 ! e>li] inhabitants ( ^! isles8 ,to ^! que/ions ,i _c get any answ]2 & !y _c be answ]$ )\t fir/--a v c>eful /udy ( ! range ( ea* species ( plant on ! cont95t ( ,europe2 & next1 )\t c>eful /udy ( ^? /up5d\s *anges 9 ! %ape ( ?is isl& :i* h tak5 place at a v late geological epo*4 ,! composition ( ! flora ( our moorl&s is z yet to me an utt] puzzle4 ,we h ,lycopodiums--?ree species--enorm\sly anci5t =ms :i* h surviv$ ! age ( ice3 b did !y crawl d[nw>d hi!r f ! nor!rn m\nta9s1 or upw>d hi!r f ! ,pyr5ees8 ,we h ! beautiful bog asphodel aga9--an enorm\sly anci5t =m2 = x is1 /range to say1 common to ,nor? ,am]ica & to ,nor!rn ,europe1 b does n ent] ,asia--almo/ an unique in/ance4 ,x mu/1 surely1 h come f ! nor?2 & po9ts--z d _m species ( plants & animals--to ! "t :5 ,nor? ,europe & ,nor? ,am]ica 7 jo9$4 ,we h1 sp>+ly1 9 ,nor? ,hamp%ire1 ?\gh1 /rangely1 n on ! ,bag%ot moors1 ! ,common or ,nor!rn ,butt]wort 7,p+uicula vulg>is72 & also1 9 ! s\?1 ! ,new ,=e/ "p ( ! c\nty1 ! delicate little ,p+uicula lusitanica1 ! only species n[ f\nd 9 ,devon & ,cornwall1 m>k+ ! ,new ,=e/ z ! extreme ea/]n limit ( ! ,atlantic flora4 ,we h aga9 ! hea?s1 :i*1 z ,i h j said1 are f\nd nei!r 9 ,am]ica nor 9 ,asia1 & mu/1 ,i believe1 h come f "s s\?-we/]n l& long s9ce subm]g$ b5ea? ! sea4 ,b m1 we h 9 ! ,new ,=e/ two plants :i* are memb]s ( ! ,s\? ,europe1 or prop]ly1 ! ,atlantic flora2 :i* mu/ h come f ! s\? & s\?-ea/2 & :i* are f\nd 9 no o!r spots 9 ^! isl&s4 ,i mean ! lovely ,gladiolus1 :i* gr[s abundantly "u ! f]ns ne> ,lyndhur/1 c]ta9ly wild b x does n approa* ,engl& else:]e ne>] ?an ! ,loire & ! ,rh9e2 & next1 t delicate or*id1 ! ,spiran!s ae/ivalis1 :i* is kn[n only 9 a bog ne> ,lyndhur/ & 9 ! ,*annel ,isl&s1 :ile on ! ,cont95t x ext5ds f s\!rn ,europe all ?r\gh ,france4 ,n[1 :at d ^! two plants m>k8 ,!y give u a po9t 9 botany1 ?\gh n 9 "t1 to det]m9e :5 ! s\? ( ,engl& 0 p>t$ f ! opposite %ores ( ,france2 & :5ev] t 01 x 0 j aft] ! ,gladiolus & ,spiran!s got hi!r4 ,two little colonies ( ^! lovely fl[]s arriv$ j be=e _! retreat 0 cut (f4 ,!y f\nd ! c\ntry already occupi$ ) o!r plants2 &1 n be+ re9=c$ by fre% coloni/s f ! s\?1 h n be5 able to spread f>!r nor? ?an ,lyndhur/4 ,?us1 9 ! ,new ,=e/1 &1 ,i may say1 9 ! ,bag%ot moors1 y f9d plants :i* y d n expect1 & d n f9d plants :i* y d expect2 & y are1 or ought to be1 puzzl$1 & ,i hope also int]e/$1 & /irr$ up to f9d out m4 ,i spoke j n[ ( ! "t :5 ,engl& 0 jo9$ to ,france1 z be>+ on ,hamp%ire botany4 ,x be>s no less on ,hamp%ire zoology4 ,9 insects1 = in/ance1 ! pres5ce ( ! purple emp]or & ! :ite admiral 9 our ,hamp%ire woods1 z well z ! abundance ( ! great /ag-beetle1 po9t to a "t :5 ! two c\ntries 7 jo9$1 at lea/1 z f> we/ z ,hamp%ire2 :ile ! abs5ce ( ^! insects f>!r to ! we/w>d %[s t ! c\ntries1 if ev] jo9$1 7 already p>t$2 & t ^? insects h n yet _h "t to spread we/w>d4 ,! pres5ce ( ^! two butt]flies1 & p>tly ( ! /ag- beetle1 along ! s\?-ea/ coa/ ( ,engl& z f> z ! primeval =e/s ( ,s\? ,l9coln%ire1 po9ts--z d a hundr$ o!r facts--to a "t :5 ! ,/raits ( ,dov] ei!r did n exi/1 or 7 ! b$ ( a riv] runn+ f ! we/2 & :51 z ,i told y j n[1 all ! riv]s :i* n[ run into ! ,g]man ,ocean1 f ! ,humb] on ! we/ to ! ,elbe on ! ea/1 dis*>g$ !mselves into ! sea betwe5 ,scotl& & ,norway1 aft] w&]+ ?r\gh a va/ l[l&1 cov]$ ) c\ntless h]ds ( mammo?1 rh9oc]os1 gigantic ox1 & o!r mammals n[ ext9ct2 :ile ! birds1 z f> z we "k2 ! insects2 ! fre%- wat] fi%2 & ev51 z my fri5d ,mr4 ,brady has prov$1 ! ,entomo/raca ( ! riv]s1 7 ! same 9 :at is n[ ,holl& z 9 :at is n[ our ,ea/]n c\nties4 ,i c\ld dwell long on ?is matt]4 ,i c\ld talk long ab\t h[ c]ta9 species ( ,lepidopt]a--mo?s & butt]flies--l ,papilio ,ma*aon & ,p4 ,podalirius1 sw>m ?r\gh ,france1 rea* up to ! ,briti% ,*annel1 & h n cross$ x2 ) ! exception ( "o colony ( ,ma*aon 9 ! ,cambridge%ire f5s4 ,i c\ld talk long ab\t a simil> ph5om5on 9 ! case ( our migratory & s++ birds3 h[ _m exquisite species--notably ^? two glori\s song/]s1 ! ,orphean ,w>bl] & ,hippolais1 :i* delight our e>s ev]y:]e on ! o!r side ( ! ,*annel--foll[ our night+ales1 blackcaps1 & w>bl]s nor?w>d e spr+ almo/ to ! ,/raits ( ,dov]3 b d>e n cross1 simply because !y h be51 z x 71 creat$ s9ce ! gulf 0 op5$1 & h nev] le>nt f _! p>5ts h[ to fly ov] x4 ,9 ! case ( fi%es1 aga91 ,i might say mu* on ! curi\s fact t ! ,cypr9idae1 or :ite fi%--c>p1 c4--& _! natural enemy1 ! pike1 are indig5\s1 ,i believe1 only to ! riv]s1 ,engli% or cont95tal1 on ! ea/]n side ( ! ,/raits ( ,dov]2 :ile ! riv]s on ! we/]n side 7 orig9ally t5ant$1 l our ,hamp%ire /reams1 z n[1 almo/ entirely by tr\t1 _! only ,cypr9oid be+ ! m9n[--if x1 too1 be n an int]lop]2 & ,i might ask y to consid] ! be>+ ( ?is curi\s fact on ! =m] junction ( ,engl& & ,france4 ,b ,i h only "t to po9t out to y a few curi\s facts ) reg>d to reptiles1 :i* %\ld be specially int]e/+ to a ,hamp%ire bio- geologi/4 ,y "k1 ( c\rse1 t 9 ,irel& !re are no reptiles1 save ! little common liz>d1 ,lac]ta agilis1 & a few frogs on ! m\nta9-tops--h[ !y got !re ,i _c conceive4 ,& y w1 ( c\rse1 guess1 & rightly1 t ! reason ( ! abs5ce ( reptiles is3 t ,irel& 0 p>t$ (f f ,engl& be=e ! creatures1 :i* c]ta9ly spread f s\!rn & w>m] climates1 _h "t to get !re4 ,y "k1 ( c\rse1 t we h a few reptiles 9 ,engl&4 ,b y may n be aw>e t1 z soon z y cross ! ,*annel1 y f9d _m m species ( reptiles ?an "h1 z well z ^? :i* y f9d "h4 ,! magnific5t gre5 liz>d :i* rattles ab\t l a rabbit 9 a ,fr5* =e/1 is nev] f\nd "h2 simply because x _h n work$ nor?w>d till aft] ! ,*annel 0 =m$4 ,b !re are ?ree reptiles peculi> to ?is "p ( ,engl& :i* %\ld be mo/ int]e/+ to a ,hamp%ire zoologi/4 ,! "o is ! s& liz>d 7,l4 /irpium71 f\nd on ,b\rne-hea?1 &1 ,i suspect1 9 ! ,s\? ,hamp%ire moors likewise--a ,nor? ,european & ,fr5* species4 ,ano!r1 ! ,coronella laevis1 a h>mless ,fr5* & ,au/rian snake1 :i* has be5 f\nd ab\t me1 9 ,nor? ,hants & ,s\? ,b]ks1 n[ ab\t fifte5 or tw5ty times4 ,i h _h ?ree specim5s f my own p>i%4 ,i believe x n to be uncommon2 & mo/ probably to be f\nd1 by ^? :o w look1 bo? 9 ! ,new ,=e/ & ,woolm]4 ,! ?ird is ! ,natt]jack1 or runn+ toad 7,bufo ,rubeta71 a mo/ beautifully spott$ animal1 ) a yell[ /ripe d[n 8 back1 :i* is common ) me at ,ev]sley1 & common also 9 _m moorl&s ( ,hants & ,surrey2 &1 accord+ to ,flem+1 on hea?s ne> ,london1 & z f> nor?-ea/ z ,l9coln%ire2 9 :i* case x w belong to ! ,g]manic fauna4 ,n[1 "h aga9 we h cases ( animals :i* h j be5 able to get hi!r be=e ! sev]ance ( ,engl& & ,france2 & :i*1 n be+ re9=c$ f ! re>1 h be5 =c$ to /op1 9 small & probably decreas+ colonies1 on ! spots ne>e/ ! coa/ :i* 7 fit = !m4 ,i tru/ t ,i h n kept y too long ov] ^! details4 ,:at ,i wi% to impress ^u y is t ,hamp%ire is a c\nty specially fitt$ = ! /udy ( important bio-geological que/ions4 ,to "w !m out1 y mu/ trace ! geology ( ,hamp%ire1 &1 inde$1 ( ,ea/ ,dorset4 ,y mu/ try to =m a conception ( h[ ! l& 0 %ap$ 9 mioc5e times1 be=e t trem5d\s upheaval :i* re>$ ! *alk cliffs at ,fre%wat] upright1 lift+ ! t]ti>y b$s ^u _! nor!rn slopes4 ,y mu/ ask--,0 !re n l& to ! s\? ( ! ,isle ( ,wight 9 ^? ages1 & = ages aft]2 & :at 0 its ext5t & %ape8 ,y mu/ ask--,:5 0 ! gap betwe5 ! ,isle ( ,wight & ! ,isle ( ,purbeck sawn ?r\gh1 leav+ ! ,ne$les z remnants on "o side1 & ,old ,h>ry on ! opposite8 ,& 0 x sawn asund] m]ely by ! age-long gnaw+ ( ! waves8 ,y mu/ ask--,:]e did ! great riv] :i* ran f ! we/1 :]e ,poole ,h>b\r is n[1 & probably ?r\gh :at is n[ ! ,sol5t1 deposit+ bracki% wat]-b$s "r & left--:]e1 ,i say1 did x run into ! sea8 ,:]e ! ,/raits ( ,dov] are n[8 ,or1 if n !re1 :]e8 ,:at1 too1 is become ( ! l& to ! ,we/w>d1 compos$ ( anci5t metamorphic rocks1 out ( :i* x ran1 & deposit$ on :at are n[ ! ,hagg]/one ,moors ( ,poole1 va/ b$s ( grit8 ,:at 0 ! climate on its banks :5 x wa%$ d[n ! delicate leaves ( broad-leav$ trees1 ak9 to our mod]n ,engli% ones1 :i* are f\nd 9 ! f9e mud-s& /rata ( ,b\rnem\?8 ,:51 f9ally1 did x dw9dle d[n to ! brook :i* n[ runs ?r\gh ,w>eham t[n8 ,0 its b$ sea1 or dry l&1 or "u an ice %eet1 dur+ ! long ages ( ! glacial epo*8 ,& if y say--,:o is suffici5t = ^! ?+s8--,:o c answ] ^! que/ions8 ,i answ]--,:o b y1 or y\r pupils aft] y1 if y w b try8 ,& if any %all reply--,& :at use if ,i d try8 ,:at use1 if ,i d try8 ,:at use if ,i succe$ 9 answ]+ e "q :i* y h prop\nd$ to-night8 ,%all ,i be ! happi] = x8 ,%all ,i be ! wis]8 ,my fri5ds1 :e!r y w be ! happi] = x1 or = any k ( physical sci5ce1 or = any o!r k :atsoev]1 ,i _c tell3 t lies 9 ! decision ( a ,high] ,p[] ?an ,i2 &1 inde$1 to speak hone/ly1 ,i d n ?9k t bio-geology or any o!r bran* ( physical sci5ce is likely1 at fir/ at lea/1 to make y happy4 ,nei!r is ! /udy ( y\r fell[-m54 ,nei!r is religion itself4 ,we 7 n s5t into ! _w to be happy1 b to be "r2 at lea/1 poor creatures t we are1 z "r z we c be2 & we mu/ be cont5t ) be+ "r1 & n happy4 ,= ,i fe>1 or r ,i hope1 t mo/ ( u are n capable ( c>ry+ out ,talleyr&'s recipe = p]fect happ9ess on e>?--namely1 a h>d he>t & a good dige/ion4 ,!re=e1 z our he>ts are1 happily1 n always h>d1 & our dige/ions1 unhappily1 n always good1 we w be cont5t to be made wise by physical sci5ce1 ev5 ?\gh we be n made happy4 ,& we %all be made truly wise if we be made cont5t2 cont5t1 too1 n only ) :at we c und]/&1 b1 cont5t ) :at we d n und]/&--! habit ( m9d :i* !ologians call--& rightly--fai? 9 ,god2 ! true & solid fai?1 :i* comes (t5 out ( sadness1 & out ( d\bt1 su* z bio-geology may well /ir 9 u at fir/ sight4 ,= our fir/ feel+ w be--,i "k m9e 0 :5 ,i began to look into ^! matt]s--"o some:at ( dread & ( horror4 ,"h 7 all ^! creatures1 animal & vegetable1 compet+ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,& _! competition 0 s e>ne/ & complete1 t x did n mean--z x does among hone/ %opkeep]s 9 a civilis$ c\ntry--,i w make a little m money ?an y2 b--,i w cru% y1 enslave y1 ext]m9ate y1 eat y up4 ,woe to ! weak1 seems to be ,nature's wat*word4 ,! ,psalmi/ says1 ,! righte\s %all inh]it ! l&4 ,if y g to a tropical =e/1 or1 inde$1 if y obs]ve c>efully a squ>e acre ( any ,engli% l&1 cultivat$ or uncultivat$1 y w f9d t ,nature's text at fir/ sight looks a v diff]5t "o4 ,%e seems to say--,n ! righte\s1 b ! /rong1 %all inh]it ! l&4 ,plant1 insect1 bird1 :at n--,f9d a weak] plant1 insect1 bird1 ?an y\rself1 & kill x1 & take possession ( its little v9ey>d1 & no ,nabo?'s curse %all foll[ y3 b y %all inh]it1 & ?rive !re91 y1 & y\r *ildr5 aft] y1 if !y w be only z /rong & z cruel z y are4 ,t is ,nature's law3 & is x n at fir/ sight a fe>ful law8 ,int]nec9e competition1 ru?less selfi%ness1 s int]nec9e & s ru?less t1 z ,i h w&]$ 9 tropic =e/s1 :]e ?is temp] is %[n m quickly & fi]cely1 ?\gh n 9 ! lea/ m evilly1 ?an 9 our sl[ & cold temp]ate "o1 ,i h said--,really ^! trees & plants are z wick$ z s _m human be+s4 ,?r\gh\t ! great republic ( ! organic _w1 ! motto ( ! majority is1 & always has be5 z f> back z we c see1 :at x is1 & always has be51 ) ! majority ( human be+s1 ,e "o = himself1 & ! devil take ! h9dmo/4 ,ov]-rea*+ tyranny2 ! temp] :i* fawns1 & cl+s1 & plays ! p>asite z long z x is d[n1 & :5 x has ris51 fatt5s on its patron's blood & life--^!1 & ! o!r works ( ! fle%1 are ! works ( av]age plants & animals1 z f> z !y c practise !m4 ,at lea/1 s says at fir/ sight ! sci5ce ( bio-geology2 till ! naturali/1 if he be also human & humane1 is glad to escape f ! confusion & d>kness ( ! univ]sal battle-field ( selfi%ness into ! ord] & light ( ,*ri/mas-tide4 ,= !n !re comes to him ! ?\ght--,& are ^! all ! facts8 ,& is ?is all :i* ! facts mean8 ,t mutual competition is "o law ( ,nature1 we see too pla9ly4 ,b is !re n1 besides t law1 a law ( mutual help8 ,true x is1 z ! wise man has said1 t ! v hyssop on ! wall gr[s !re because all ! =ces ( ! univ]se c\ld n prev5t its gr[+4 ,all hon\r to ! hyssop4 ,a brave plant1 x has f\ght a brave fight1 & has its j des]ts--z ev]y?+ 9 ,nature has--& s has won4 ,b did all ! p[]s ( ! univ]se comb9e to prev5t x gr[+8 ,is n t a "o-sid$ /atem5t ( facts8 ,did n all ! p[]s ( ! univ]se also comb9e to make x gr[1 if only x _h val\r & wor? :]e) to gr[8 ,did n ! ra9s fe$ x1 ! v mort> 9 ! wall give lime to its roots8 ,7 n electricity1 gravitation1 & ,i "k n :at ( *emical & me*anical =ces1 busy ab\t ! little plant1 & e cell ( x1 k9dly & pati5tly ready to help x1 if x w\ld only help itself8 ,surely ?is is true2 true ( e organic ?+1 animal & vegetable1 & m9]al1 too1 = aught ,i "k3 & s we mu/ s(t5 our sadness at ! sight ( ! univ]sal mutual w> by ! sight ( an equally univ]sal mutual help4 ,b m4 ,x is true--too true if y w--t all ?+s live on ea* o!r4 ,b is x n1 !re=e1 equally true t all ?+s live = ea* o!r8--t self-sacrifice1 & n selfi%ness1 is at ! bottom ! law ( ,nature1 z x is ! law ( ,grace2 & ! law ( bio-geology1 z x is ! law ( all religion & virtue wor?y ( ! "n8 ,is x n true t ev]y?+ has to help some?+ else to live1 :e!r x kn[s x or n8--t n a plant or an animal c turn aga9 to its du/ )\t giv+ food & exi/5ce to o!r plants1 o!r animals8--t ! v tig]1 seem+ly ! mo/ useless tyrant ( all tyrants1 is /ill ( use1 :51 aft] s5d+ out ( ! _w sudd5ly1 & all b pa9lessly1 _m an animal :i* w\ld )\t him h />v$ 9 mis]y ?r\gh a diseas$ old age1 he himself dies1 &1 9 dy+1 gives1 by 8 own c>case1 ! means ( life & ( enjoym5t to a ?\s&fold m liv+ creatures ?an ev] 8 paws de/roy$8 ,& s1 ! long] "o wat*es ! great /ruggle = exi/5ce1 ! m *>itable1 ! m hopeful1 "o becomes2 z "o sees t1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 ! law ( ,nature is1 aft] all1 self-sacrifice2 unconsci\s 9 plants & animals1 z f> z we "k2 save always ^? magnific5t in/ances ( true self-sacrifice %[n by ! social insects1 by ants1 bees1 & o!rs1 :i* put to %ame by a civilization truly noble--:y %\ld ,i n say div9e1 = ,god orda9$ x8--! selfi%ness & b>b>ism ( man4 ,b be t z x may1 9 man ! law ( self-sacrifice--:e!r unconsci\s or n 9 ! animals--rises into consci\sness j z f> z he is a man2 & ! cr[n+ lesson ( bio- geology may be1 :5 we h work$ x out1 aft] all1 ! lesson ( ,*ri/mas-tide--( ! inf9ite self-sacrifice ( ,god = man2 & ,nature z well z religion may say to u-- ,ah1 c\ld y cru% t ev] crav+ lu/ ,= bliss1 :i* kills all bliss1 & lose y\r life1 ,y\r b>r5 unit life1 to f9d aga9 ,a ?\s& times 9 ^? = :om y die-- ,s 7 y m5 & wom51 & %\ld hold ,y\r rightful rank 9 ,god's great univ]se1 ,:]e91 9 heav5 or e>?1 by w or nature1 ,naught lives = self4 ,all1 all1 f cr[n to base-- ,! ,lamb1 be=e ! _w's f\ndation sla9-- ,! angels1 m9i/]s to ,god's elect-- ,! sun1 :o only %9es to light ! worlds-- ,! cl\ds1 ^: glory is to die 9 %[]s-- ,! fleet+ /reams1 :o 9 _! ocean graves ,flee ! decay ( /agnant self-cont5t-- ,! oak1 ennobl$ by ! %ipwright's axe-- ,! soil1 :i* yields its m>r[ to ! fl[]-- ,! fl[]1 :i* fe$s a ?\s& velvet worms ,born only to be prey to e bird-- ,all sp5d !mselves on o!rs3 & %all man1 ,^: two-fold be+ is ! my/ic knot ,:i* c\ples e>? ) heav51 d\bly b\nd1 ,z be+ bo? worm & angel1 to t s]vice ,by :i* bo? worms & angels hold _! life1 ,%all he1 ^: e brea? is debt on debt1 ,refuse1 =soo?1 to be :at ,god has made him8 ,no2 let him %[ himself ! creatures' ,"l ,by free-w gift ( t self-sacrifice ,:i* !y1 p]=ce1 by ,nature's laws endure4 ,my fri5ds1 sci5tific & o!rs1 if ! /udy ( bio-geology %all help to tea* y ?is1 or any?+ l ?is2 ,i ?9k t ?\gh x may n make y m happy1 x may yet make y m wise2 &1 !re=e1 :at is bett] ?an be+ m happy1 namely1 m bless$4 ,,h]oism ,x is an op5 "q :e!r ! policeman is n demoraliz+ u2 & t 9 proportion z he does 8 duty well2 :e!r ! p]fection ( ju/ice & safety1 ! complete pres]vation ( body & goods1 may n r$uce ! educat$ & com=table classes into t lap-dog condition 9 :i* n consci5ce1 b com=t1 do? make c[>ds ( u all4 ,our =efa!rs _h1 on ! :ole1 to take c>e ( !mselves2 we f9d x m conv5i5t to hire p to take c>e ( u4 ,s mu* ! bett] = u1 9 "s respects3 b1 x may be1 s mu* ! worse 9 o!rs4 ,s mu* ! bett]2 because1 z usually results f ! division ( lab\r1 ^! p1 hav+ little or no?+ to d save to take c>e ( u1 d s f> bett] ?an we c\ld2 & s prev5t a va/ am\nt ( viol5ce & wrong1 & !re=e ( mis]y1 especially to ! weak3 = :i* la/ reason we w acquiesce 9 ! exi/5ce ( policem5 & lawy]s1 z we d 9 ! results ( arbitration1 z ! less] ( two evils4 ,! odds 9 w> are 9 fav\r ( ! bigg] bully2 9 arbitration1 9 fav\r ( ! bigg] rogue2 & x is a "q :e!r ! lion or ! fox be ! saf] gu>dian ( human int]e/s4 ,b arbitration prev5ts w>3 & t1 9 ?ree cases out ( f\r1 is full reason = employ+ x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! lap-dog condition1 :e!r 9 dogs or 9 m51 is c]ta9ly unfav\rable to ! gr[? ( ! high] virtues4 ,safety & com=t are good1 inde$1 = ! good2 = ! brave1 ! self-orig9at+1 ! e>ne/4 ,!y give to su* a cle> /age & no fav\r :]e9 to "w unh9d]$ = _! fell[-m54 ,b = ! majority1 :o are nei!r brave1 self-orig9at+1 nor e>ne/1 b ! m]e puppets ( circum/ance1 safety & com=t may1 & actually d1 m]ely make _! lives mean & petty1 effem9ate & dull4 ,!re=e _! he>ts mu/ be awak5$1 z (t5 z possible1 to take ex]cise en\gh = heal?2 & !y mu/ be rem9d$1 p]petually & importunately1 ( :at a c]ta9 great philosoph] call$ :atsoev] ?+s are true1 hon\rable1 j1 pure1 lovely1 & ( good report2 if !re be any manhood1 & any j praise1 to ?9k ( su* ?+s4 ,?is pett9ess & dulness ( our mod]n life is j :at keeps alive our /age1 to :i* p g to see some?+ a little less petty1 a little less dull1 ?an :at !y see at home4 ,x is1 too1 ! cause (--,i _h almo/ said ! excuse =--! mod]n rage = s5sational novels4 ,^? :o read !m s gre$ily are consci\s1 poor s\ls1 ( capacities 9 !mselves ( passion & action1 = good & evil1 = :i* _! frivol\s humdrum daily life gives no room1 no v5t4 ,!y "k too well t human nature c be m f]tile1 :e!r 9 we$s & poisons1 or 9 fl[]s & fruits1 ?an x is usually 9 ! /reets & h\ses ( a well-ord]$ & tol]ably sob] city4 ,& because ! /udy ( human nature is1 aft] all1 t :i* is ne>e/ to e "o & mo/ int]e/+ to e "o1 !re=e !y g to fiction1 s9ce !y _c g to fact1 to see :at !y !mselves might be _h !y ! *ance2 to see :at fanta/ic tricks be=e high heav5 m5 & wom5 l !mselves c play2 & h[ !y play !m4 ,well3 x is n = me to judge1 = me to blame4 ,i w only say t !re are ^? :o _c read s5sational novels1 or1 inde$1 any novels at all1 j because !y see s _m s5sational novels be+ enact$ r\nd !m 9 pa9ful facts ( s9ful fle% & blood4 ,!re are ^?1 too1 :o h look$ 9 ! mirror too (t5 to wi% to see _! own disfigur$ visage 9 x any m2 :o are too tir$ ( !mselves & a%am$ ( !mselves to want to he> ( p l !mselves2 :o want to he> ( p utt]ly unlike !mselves1 m noble1 & able1 & j1 & sweet1 & pure2 :o long to he> ( h]oism & to conv]se ) h]oes2 & :o1 if by *ance !y meet ) an h]oic act1 ba! _! spirits 9 t1 z 9 ,may-dew1 & feel !mselves !reby1 if b = an h\r1 m fair4 ,if any su* %all *ance to see ^! words1 let me ask !m to consid] ) me t "o ^w ,h]o1 & :at x means4 ,h]o2 ,h]oic2 ,h]oism4 ,^! words po9t to a phase ( human nature1 ! capacity = :i* we all h 9 ourselves1 :i* is z />tl+ & z int]e/+ 9 its manife/ations z any1 & :i* is always beautiful1 always ennobl+1 & !re=e always attractive to ^? ^: he>ts are n yet se>$ by ! _w or brutaliz$ by self-indulg5ce4 ,b let u fir/ be sure :at ! words mean4 ,!re is no use talk+ ab\t a ^w till we h got at its mean+4 ,we may use x z a cant phrase1 z a p>ty cry on plat=ms2 we may ev5 hate & p]secute our fell[-m5 = ! sake ( x3 b till we h cle>ly settl$ 9 our own m9ds :at a ^w means1 x w d = fight+ )1 b n = work+ )4 ,socrates ( old us$ to tell ! "y ,a!nians t ! gr\nd ( all s\nd k 0--to und]/& ! true mean+ ( ! words :i* 7 9 _! m\?s all day long2 & ,socrates 0 a wis] man ?an we %all ev] see4 ,s1 in/ead ( beg9n+ an oration 9 praise ( h]oism1 ,i %all ask my read]s to ?9k ) me :at h]oism is4 ,n[1 we %all always get mo/ surely at ! mean+ ( a ^w by gett+ at its etymology--t is1 at :at x meant at fir/4 ,& if h]oism means behav+ l a h]o1 we mu/ f9d out1 x seems to me1 n m]ely :at a h]o may happ5 to mean j n[1 b :at x meant 9 ! e>lie/ human spee* 9 :i* we f9d x4 ,a h]o or a h]o9e1 !n1 among ! old ,hom]ic ,greeks1 meant a man or woman :o 0 l ! gods2 & :o1 f t lik5ess1 /ood sup]ior to 8 or h] fell[-creatures4 ,gods1 h]oes1 & m51 is a ?reefold division ( rational be+s1 ) :i* we meet m ?an once or twice4 ,^? gr& old ,greeks felt deeply ! tru? ( ! poet's say+-- ,unless above himself he c ,exalt himself1 h[ poor a ?+ is man4 ,b m3 ! ,greeks suppos$ ^! h]oes to be1 9 "s way or o!r1 p>tak]s ( a div9e nature2 ak9 to ! gods2 usually1 ei!r !y1 or "s ance/or ( !irs1 desc5d$ f a god or goddess4 ,^? :o h read ,mr4 ,glad/one's ',juv5tus ,mundi' w rememb] ! section 7cap4 ix4 section #f7 on ! modes ( ! approximation betwe5 ! div9e & ! human natures2 & :e!r or n !y agree ) ! au?or altoge!r1 all w agree1 ,i ?9k1 t ! fir/ idea ( a h]o or a h]o9e 0 a godlike man or godlike woman4 ,a godlike man4 ,:at v>i$1 :at inf9ite =ms ( nobl5ess t ^w might include1 ev] increas+1 z m5's notions ( ! gods became pur] & l(ti]1 or1 alas6 decreas+1 z _! notions became degrad$4 ,! old ,greeks1 ) t int5se admiration ( beauty :i* made !m1 9 aft] ages1 ! ma/] sculptors & draughtsm5 ( _! own1 &1 inde$1 ( any age1 w\ld1 ( c\rse1 require 9 _! h]o1 _! godlike man1 beauty & /r5g?1 mann]s1 too1 & eloqu5ce1 & all outw>d p]fections ( humanity1 & neglect 8 moral qualities4 ,neglect1 ,i say1 b n ignore4 ,! h]o1 by virtue ( 8 k9dr$ ) ! gods1 0 always expect$ to be a bett] man ?an common m51 z virtue 0 !n und]/ood4 ,& h[ bett]8 ,let u see4 ,! h]o 0 at lea/ expect$ to be m rev]5t ?an o!r m5 to ^? div9e be+s ( ^: nature he p>took1 ^: society he might enjoy ev5 "h on e>?4 ,he might be unfai?ful to 8 own high l9eage2 he might misuse 8 gifts by selfi%ness & self-w2 he might1 l ,ajax1 rage ) m]e jeal\sy & w\nd$ pride till 8 rage end$ 9 %ameful madness & suicide4 ,he might rebel aga9/ ! v gods1 & all laws ( "r & wrong1 till he p]i%$ 9 8 ,greek text1 ,smitt5 d[n1 bl9d 9 8 pride1 = a sign & a t]ror to mortals4 ,b he ought to h1 he mu/ h1 to be true to 8 "n ( ,h]o1 ju/ice1 self-re/ra9t1 & ,greek text--t highe/ =m ( mode/y1 = :i* we h1 alas6 no "n 9 ! ,engli% tongue2 t p]fect respect = ! feel+s ( o!rs :i* spr+s out ( p]fect self-respect4 ,& he mu/ h1 too--if he 7 to be a h]o ( ! highe/ type--! in/9ct ( helpfulness2 ! in/9ct t1 if he 7 a k9sman ( ! gods1 he mu/ fight on _! side1 ?r\gh toil & dang]1 aga9/ all t 0 unlike !m1 & !re=e hateful to !m4 ,:o loves n ! old leg5ds1 unsurpass$ = beauty 9 ! lit]ature ( any race1 9 :i* ! h]o /&s out z ! deliv]]1 ! de/roy] ( evil8 ,!seus ridd+ ! l& ( robb]s1 & deliv]+ x f ! ye>ly tribute ( boys & maid5s to be dev\r$ by ! ,m9otaur2 ,p]seus slay+ ! ,gorgon1 & rescu+ ,&rom$a f ! sea-bea/2 ,h]acles ) 8 twelve fam\s lab\rs aga9/ giants & mon/]s2 & all ! re/-- ,:o d>$1 9 ! god-giv5 might ( _! manhood ,greatly to d & to suff]1 & f> 9 ! f5s & ! =e/s ,smite ! dev\r]s ( m51 heav5-hat$1 brood ( ! giants2 ,trans=m$1 /range1 )\t l1 :o obey n ! gold5-hair$ rul]s-- ,^! are figures ^: div9e moral beauty has sunk into ! he>ts1 n m]ely ( poets or ( arti/s1 b ( m5 & wom5 :o suff]$ & :o fe>$2 ! memory ( !m1 fables ?\gh !y may h be51 ennobl$ ! old ,greek he>t2 !y ennobl$ ! he>t ( ,europe 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 at ! r$iscov]y ( ,greek lit]ature4 ,s f> f contradict+ ! ,*ri/ian ideal1 !y h>monis$ )--,i _h almo/ said !y supplem5t$--t m t5d] & sa9tly ideal ( h]oism :i* _h sprung up dur+ ! e>li] ,middle ,ages4 ,!y ju/ifi$1 & actually gave a new life to1 ! old nobl5esses ( *ivalry1 :i* _h gr[n up 9 ! lat] ,middle ,ages z a necess>y supplem5t ( active & manly virtue to ! passive & fem99e virtue ( ! cloi/]4 ,!y inspir$1 m+l+ ) ^! two o!r elem5ts1 a lit]ature1 bo? 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,italy1 9 :i* ! ?ree elem5ts1 ! sa9tly1 ! *ivalr\s1 & ! ,greek h]oic1 h become "o & undi/+ui%able1 because all ?ree are human1 & all ?ree div9e2 a lit]ature :i* develop$ itself 9 ,ario/o1 9 ,tasso1 9 ! ,hypn]otoma*ia1 ! ,arcadia1 ! ,euphues1 & o!r =ms1 sometimes fanta/ic1 sometimes que/ionable1 b :i* rea*$ its p]fection 9 our own ,sp5s]'s ',fairy ,que5'--p]haps ! mo/ admirable poem :i* has ev] be5 p5n$ by mortal man4 ,& :y8 ,:at has made ^! old ,greek my?s live1 my?s ?\gh !y be1 & fables1 & fair dreams8 ,:at1 ?\gh !y h no body1 &1 p]haps1 nev] _h1 has giv5 !m an immortal s\l1 :i* c speak to ! immortal s\ls ( all g5]ations to come8 ,:at b ?is1 t 9 !m--dim x may be & undevelop$1 b /ill !re--lies ! div9e idea ( self-sacrifice z ! p]fection ( h]oism2 ( self-sacrifice1 z ! highe/ duty & ! highe/ joy ( him :o claims a k9dr$ ) ! gods8 ,let u say1 !n1 t true h]oism mu/ involve self-sacrifice4 ,^? /ories c]ta9ly involve x1 :e!r anci5t or mod]n1 :i* ! he>ts1 n ( philosoph]s m]ely1 or poets1 b ( ! poore/ & ! mo/ ignorant1 h accept$ in/9ctively z ! highe/ =m ( moral beauty--! highe/ =m1 & yet "o possible to all4 ,grace ,d>l+ r[+ out into ! /orm t[>d ! wreck4--,! drunk5 private ( ! ,buffs1 :o1 prison] among ! ,*9ese1 & comm&$ to pro/rate himself & kotoo1 refus$ 9 ! "n ( 8 c\ntry's hon\r--,he w\ld n b[ to any ,*9aman on e>?3 & s 0 knock$ on ! head1 & di$ surely a h]o's dea?4--,^? soldi]s ( ! ',birk5head1' keep+ _! ranks to let ! wom5 & *ildr5 escape1 :ile !y wat*$ ! %>ks :o 9 a few m9utes w\ld be te>+ !m limb f limb4--,or1 to g across ! ,atlantic--= !re are h]oes 9 ! ,f> ,we/--,mr4 ,bret ,h>te's ,flynn ( ,virg9ia1 on ! ,c5tral ,pacific ,railway--! place is %[n to travell]s--:o sacrific$ 8 life = 8 m>ri$ comrade1-- ,!re1 9 ! drift1 ,back to ! wall1 ,he held ! timb]s ,ready to fall4 ,!n 9 ! d>kness ,i he>d him call1-- ',run = y\r life1 ,jake6 ,run = y\r wife's sake6 ,don't wait = me4' ,& t 0 all ,he>d 9 ! d9-- ,he>d ( ,tom ,flynn1 ,flynn ( ,virg9ia4 ,or ! eng9e]1 aga91 on ! ,mississippi1 :o1 :5 ! /eam] caught fire1 held1 z he _h sworn he w\ld1 h] b[ aga9/ ! bank till e s\l save he got safe on %ore1-- ,?r\gh ! hot black brea? ( ! burn+ boat ,jim ,bludso's voice 0 he>d2 ,& !y all _h tru/ 9 8 cuss$ness1 ,& knew he w\ld keep 8 ^w4 ,& sure's y're born1 !y all got (f ,a=e ! smoke/acks fell1-- ,& ,bludso's gho/ w5t up alone ,9 ! smoke ( ! ',prairie ,belle4' ,he w]5't no sa9t--b at judgm5t ,i'd run my *ance ) ,jim ',longside ( "s pi\s g5tlem5 ,t w\ldn't %ake h&s ) him4 ,he'd se5 8 duty--a dead sure ?+-- ,& w5t = x !re & !n2 ,& ,*ri/ is n go+ to be too h>d ,on a man t di$ = m54 ,to :i* gallant poem ( ,colonel ,john ,hay's--& he has writt5 _m gallant & beautiful poems--,i h b "o demurr]3 ,jim ,bludso did n m]ely d 8 duty1 b m ?an 8 duty4 ,he did a volunt>y de$1 to :i* he 0 b\nd by no code or contract1 civil or moral2 j z he :o introduc$ me to t poem won 8 ,victoria ,cross--z _m a cross1 ,victoria & o!r1 has be5 won--by volunte]+ = a de$ to :i* he1 too1 0 b\nd by no code or contract1 milit>y or moral4 ,& x is ( ! ess5ce ( self-sacrifice1 &1 !re=e1 ( h]oism1 t x %\ld be volunt>y2 a "w ( sup]]ogation1 at lea/ t[>ds society & man3 an act to :i* ! h]o or h]o9e is n b\nd by duty1 b :i* is above ?\gh n aga9/ duty4 ,nay1 on ! /r5g? ( t same elem5t ( self-sacrifice1 ,i w n grudge ! epi!t h]oic1 :i* my rev]$ fri5d ,mr4 ,d>w9 ju/ly applies to ! poor little monkey1 :o once 9 8 life did t :i* 0 above 8 duty2 :o liv$ 9 cont9ual t]ror ( ! great baboon1 & yet1 :5 ! brute _h sprung ^u 8 fri5d ! keep]1 & 0 te>+ out 8 ?roat1 conqu]$ 8 fe> by love1 &1 at ! risk ( in/ant dea?1 sprang 9 turn ^u 8 dread$ enemy1 & bit & %riek$ till help arriv$4 ,"s w\ld n[-a-days use t /ory m]ely to prove t ! monkey's nature & ! man's nature are1 aft] all1 "o & ! same4 ,well3 ,i1 at lea/1 h nev] d5i$ t !re is a monkey-nature 9 man z !re is a peacock-nature1 & a sw9e-nature1 & a wolf-nature--( all :i* f\r ,i see e day too mu*4 ,! %>p & /]n di/9ction betwe5 m5 & animals1 z f> z _! natures are conc]n$1 is ( a m mod]n orig9 ?an p fancy4 ,( old ! ,assyrian took ! eagle1 ! ox1 & ! lion--& n unwisely--z ! ?ree highe/ types ( human capacity4 ,! horses ( ,hom] might be immortal1 & weep = _! ma/]'s dea?4 ,! animals & mon/]s ( ,greek my?--l ! ,ananzi spid] ( ,negro fable--glide ins5sibly into spee* & reason4 ,birds--! mo/ wond]ful ( all animals 9 ! eyes ( a man ( sci5ce or a poet--are sometimes look$ on z wis]1 & ne>] to ! gods1 ?an man4 ,! ,norseman--! noble/ & able/ human be+1 save ! ,greek1 ( :om hi/ory c tell u--0 n a%am$ to say ( ! be> ( 8 native =e/s t he _h t5 m5's /r5g? & elev5 m5's wisdom4 ,h[ c\ld ,re9ecke ,fu*s h ga9$ immortality1 9 ! ,middle ,ages & s9ce1 save by ! tru? ( its too solid & humiliat+ !orem--t ! actions ( ! _w ( m5 71 on ! :ole1 guid$ by passions b too exactly l ^? ( ! l[] animals8 ,i h said1 & say aga91 ) good old ,vaughan-- ,unless above himself he c ,exalt himself1 h[ mean a ?+ is man4 ,b ,i _c =get t _m an old ,greek poet or sage1 & _m a sixte5? & sev5te5? c5tury "o1 w\ld h int]pret$ ! monkey's h]oism f q a diff]5t po9t ( view2 & w\ld h said t ! poor little creature _h be5 visit$ sudd5ly by "s div9e afflatus--an expression q z philosophical & q z intelligible z mo/ philosophic =mulas :i* ,i read n[-a-days--& _h be5 ?us rais$ = ! mom5t above 8 abject selfi% monkey-nature1 j z man requires to be rais$ above 84 ,b t !ory belongs to a philosophy :i* is out ( date & out ( fa%ion1 & :i* w h to wait a c5tury or two be=e x comes into fa%ion aga94 ,& n[3 if self-sacrifice & h]oism be1 z ,i believe1 id5tical1 ,i mu/ prote/ aga9/ a use ( ! ^w sacrifice :i* is gr[+ too common 9 newspap]-columns1 9 :i* we are told ( an enorm\s sacrifice ( life2 an expression :i* means m]ely t a great _m poor wret*es h be5 kill$1 q aga9/ _! own w1 & = no purpose :atsoev]3 no sacrifice at all1 unless x be "o to ! demons ( ignorance1 cupidity or mismanagem5t4 ,! /\t ,:ig und]graduate und]/ood bett] ! mean+ ( su* words1 :o1 :5 ask$1 ,9 :at s5se might ,*>les ! ,fir/ be said to be a m>tyr8 answ]$1 ,9 ! same s5se t a man might be said to be a m>tyr to ! g\t4 ,& ,i mu/ prote/1 9 l wise1 aga9/ a misuse ( ! words h]o1 h]oism1 h]oic1 :i* is becom+ too common1 namely1 apply+ !m to m]e c\rage4 ,we h borr[$ ! misuse1 ,i believe1 z we h m ?an "o beside1 f ! ,fr5* press4 ,i tru/ t we %all nei!r accept x1 nor ! temp] :i* inspires x4 ,x may be conv5i5t = ^? :o flatt] _! nation1 & especially ! milit>y "p ( x1 into a ru9\s self-conceit1 to frame "s su* syllogism z ?is--,c\rage is h]oism3 e ,fr5*man is naturally c\rage\s3 !re=e e ,fr5*man is a h]o4 ,b we1 :o h be5 tra9$ at once 9 a s\nd] s*ool ( morals1 & 9 a great] respect = facts1 & = language z ! expression ( facts1 %all be c>eful1 ,i hope1 n to trifle ?us ) t pot5t & awful eng9e--human spee*4 ,we %all es*ew likewise1 ,i hope1 a l abuse ( ! ^w moral1 :i* has crept f ! ,fr5* press n[ & !n1 n only into our own press1 b into ! writ+s ( "s ( our milit>y m51 :o1 z ,engli%m51 %\ld h kn[n bett]4 ,we 7 told aga9 & aga91 dur+ ! late w>1 t ! moral effect ( su* a success _h be5 great2 t ! morale ( ! troops 0 excell5t2 or aga91 t ! morale ( ! troops _h suff]$1 or ev5 t !y 7 some:at demoralis$4 ,b :5 "o came to te/ :at 0 really meant by ^! f9e words1 "o discov]$ t morals _h no?+ to d ) ! facts :i* !y express$2 t ! troops 7 9 ! "o case actuat$ simply by ! animal passion ( hope1 9 ! o!r simply by ! animal passion ( fe>4 ,?is abuse ( ! ^w moral has cross$1 ,i am sorry to say1 ! ,atlantic2 & a witty ,am]ican1 :om we mu/ excuse1 ?\gh we mu/ n imitate1 :5 "s "o _h be5 blaz+ away at him ) a revolv]1 he be+ un>m$1 is said to h describ$ 8 v natural emotions on ! occasion1 by say+ t he felt dreadfully demoralis$4 ,we1 ,i hope1 %all conf9e ! ^w demoralisation1 z our g5]als ( ! la/ c5tury w\ld h done1 :5 appli$ to soldi]s1 to crime1 includ+1 ( c\rse1 ! neglect ( duty or ( discipl9e2 & we %all mean by ! ^w h]oism 9 l mann]1 :e!r appli$ to a soldi] or to any human be+1 n m]e c\rage2 n ! m]e do+ ( duty3 b ! do+ ( some?+ beyond duty2 some?+ :i* is n 9 ! bond2 "s spontane\s & unexpect$ act ( self-devotion4 ,i am glad1 b n surpris$1 to see t ,miss ,yonge has held to ?is s\nd di/9ction 9 h] gold5 little book ( ',gold5 ,de$s2' & said1 ,ob$i5ce1 at all co/s & risks1 is ! v ess5ce ( a soldi]'s life4 ,x has ! solid mat]ial1 b x has h>dly ! exceptional brightness1 ( a gold5 de$4 ,i "k t x is v difficult to draw ! l9e betwe5 m]e ob$i5ce to duty & express h]oism4 ,i "k also t x w\ld be bo? invidi\s & imp]t95t 9 an utt]ly unh]oic p]sonage l me1 to try to draw t l9e2 & to sit at home at ease1 analys+ & criticis+ de$s :i* ,i c\ld n d myself3 b--to give an in/ance or two ( :at ,i mean-- ,to def5d a po/ z long z x is t5able is n h]oic4 ,x is simple duty4 ,to def5d x aft] x has become unt5able1 & ev5 to die 9 s do+1 is n h]oic1 b a noble madness1 unless an advantage is to be ga9$ !reby = "o's own side4 ,!n1 inde$1 x rises t[>ds1 if n into1 ! h]oism ( self-sacrifice4 ,:o1 = example1 w n endorse ! v]dict ( all ages on ! conduct ( ^? ,sp>tans at ,!rmopylae1 :5 !y sat comb+ _! yell[ hair = dea? on ! sea-%ore8 ,!y devot$ !mselves to hopeless de/ruction3 b :y8 ,!y felt--,i mu/ believe t1 = !y behav$ z if !y felt--t on !m ! de/9ies ( ! ,we/]n ,_w might hang2 t !y 7 9 ! =efront ( ! battle betwe5 civilisation & b>b>ism1 betwe5 fre$om & despotism2 & t !y mu/ tea* t va/ mob ( ,p]sian slaves1 :om ! (fic]s ( ! ,great ,k+ 7 driv+ ) :ips up to _! lance-po9ts1 t ! _s ( ! old h]oes 0 n dead2 & t ! ,greek1 ev5 9 defeat & dea?1 0 a mighti] & a nobl] man ?an !y4 ,& !y did _! "w4 ,!y produc$1 if y w1 a moral effect1 :i* has la/$ ev5 to ?is v day4 ,!y /ruck t]ror into ! he>t1 n only ( ! ,p]sian ho/1 b ( ! :ole ,p]sian empire4 ,!y made ! ev5t ( t w> c]ta91 & ! victories ( ,salamis & ,plataea comp>atively easy4 ,!y made ,alex&]'s conque/ ( ! ,ea/1 #aej ye>s aft]w>ds1 n only possible at all1 b p]man5t :5 x came2 & ?us help$ to det]m9e ! future civilisation ( ! :ole _w4 ,!y did n1 ( c\rse1 =esee all ?is4 ,no great or inspir$ man c =esee all ! consequ5ces ( 8 de$s3 b ^! m5 71 z ,i hold1 inspir$ to see some:at at lea/ ( ! mighty /ake = :i* !y play$2 & to c\nt _! lives wor?less1 if ,sp>ta _h s5t !m ?i!r to help 9 t great game4 ,or %all we refuse ! "n ( h]oic to ^? ?ree ,g]man cavalry regim5ts :o1 9 ! battle ( ,m>s ,la ,t\r1 7 bidd5 to hurl !mselves ^u ! *assepots & mitrailleuses ( ! unbrok5 ,fr5* infantry1 & w5t to almo/ c]ta9 dea?1 ov] ! corpses ( _! comrades1 on & 9 & ?r\gh1 reel+ man ov] horse1 horse ov] man1 & clung l bull-dogs to _! "w1 & w\ld h>dly leave1 ev5 at ! bugle-call1 till 9 "o regim5t ?irte5 (fic]s out ( n9ete5 7 kill$ or w\nd$8 ,& :y8 ,because ! ,fr5* army mu/ be /opp$1 if x 7 b = a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,a respite mu/ be ga9$ = ! exhau/$ ,?ird ,corps4 ,& h[ mu* might be done1 ev5 9 a qu>t] ( an h\r1 by m5 :o knew :51 & :]e1 & :y to die4 ,:o w refuse ! "n ( h]oes to ^! m58 ,& yet !y1 probably1 w\ld h utt]ly decl9$ ! hon\r4 ,!y _h b done t :i* 0 9 ! bond4 ,!y 7 b obey+ ord]s aft] all4 ,z ,miss ,yonge well says ( all h]oic p]sons--',i h b done t :i* x 0 my duty to d1' is ! natural answ] ( ^? capable ( su* actions4 ,!y h be5 con/ra9$ to !m by duty or pity2 h nev] deem$ x possible to act o!rwise2 & did n once ?9k ( !mselves 9 ! matt] at all4 ,^! la/ true words br+ u to ano!r elem5t 9 h]oism3 its simplicity4 ,:atsoev] is n simple2 :atsoev] is affect$1 boa/ful1 wilful1 covet\s1 t>ni%es1 ev5 de/roys1 ! h]oic "* ( a de$2 because all ^! faults spr+ out ( self4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :]ev] y f9d a p]fectly simple1 frank1 unconsci\s "*1 !re y h ! possibility1 at lea/1 ( h]oic action4 ,= x is nobl] f> to d ! mo/ commonplace duty 9 ! h\sehold1 or beh9d ! c\nt]1 ) a s+le eye to duty1 simply because x mu/ be done--nobl] f>1 ,i say1 ?an to g out ( y\r way to attempt a brilliant de$1 ) a d\ble m9d1 & say+ to y\rself n only--,?is w be a brilliant de$1 b also--& x w pay me1 or raise me1 or set me (f1 into ! b>ga94 ,h]oism kn[s no into ! b>ga94 ,& !re=e1 aga91 ,i mu/ prote/ aga9/ apply+ ! ^w h]oic to any de$s1 h[ev] *>itable1 h[ev] toilsome1 h[ev] dang]\s1 p]=m$ = ! sake ( :at c]ta9 ,fr5* ladies1 ,i am told1 call faire son salut--sav+ "o's s\l 9 ! _w to come4 ,i d n mean to judge4 ,o!r & q unselfi% motives may be1 & d\btless (t5 are1 mix$ up ) t selfi% "o3 womanly pity & t5d]ness2 love =1 & desire to imitate1 a c]ta9 inc>nate ideal ( self-sacrifice1 :o is at once human & div9e4 ,b t motive ( sav+ ! s\l1 :i* is too (t5 op5ly propos$ & pr(f]$1 is utt]ly unh]oic4 ,! desire to escape pa9s & p5alties h]eaft] by pa9s & p5alties "h2 ! balance ( pres5t loss aga9/ future ga9--:at is ?is b selfi%ness ext5d$ out ( ?is _w into et]nity8 ,n worldl9ess1 inde$1 z a satiri/ once said ) bitt] tru?1 b o!r-worldl9ess4 ,moreov]--& ! "y & ! en?usia/ic %\ld also be> ?is 9 m9d--?\gh h]oism means ! go+ beyond ! limits ( /rict duty1 x nev] means ! go+ out ( ! pa? ( /rict duty4 ,if x is y\r duty to g to ,london1 g ?i!r3 y may g z mu* fur!r z y *oose aft] t4 ,b y mu/ g to ,london fir/4 ,d y\r duty fir/2 x w be "t aft] t to talk ( be+ h]oic4 ,& !re=e "o mu/ s]i\sly w>n ! "y1 le/ !y mi/ake = h]oism & self-sacrifice :at is m]ely pride & self-w1 discont5t ) ! relations by :i* ,god has b\nd !m1 & ! circum/ances :i* ,god has appo9t$ = !m4 ,i h kn[n girls ?9k !y 7 do+ a f9e ?+ by leav+ uncong5ial p>5ts or disagreeable si/]s1 & cutt+ out = !mselves1 z !y fanci$1 a m useful & elevat$ l9e ( life ?an t ( m]e home duties2 :ile1 aft] all1 poor ?+s1 !y 7 only say+1 ) ! ,ph>isees ( old1 ,corban1 x is a gift1 by :atsoev] ?\ mighte/ be pr(it$ by me2 & 9 ! "n ( ,god1 neglect+ ! comm& ( ,god to hon\r _! fa!r & "m4 ,!re are m51 too1 :o w neglect _! h\seholds & leave _! *ildr5 unprovid$ =1 & ev5 un$ucat$1 :ile !y are sp5d+ _! money on philan?ropic or religi\s hobbies ( _! own4 ,x is ill to take ! *ildr5's bread & ca/ x to ! dogs2 or ev5 to ! angels4 ,x is ill1 ,i say1 try+ to make ,god pres5ts1 be=e we h tri$ to pay ,god our debts4 ,! fir/ duty ( e man is to ! wife :om he has m>ri$1 & to ! *ildr5 :om %e has br\ght into ! _w2 & to neglect !m is n h]oism1 b self-conceit2 ! conceit t a man is s necess>y to ,almighty ,god1 t ,god w actually all[ him to d wrong1 if ,he c only !reby secure ! man's invaluable s]vices4 ,be sure t e motive :i* comes n f ! s+le eye2 e motive :i* spr+s f self2 is by its v ess5ce unh]oic1 let x look z gaudy or z b5efic5t z x may4 ,b ,i _c g s f> z to say ! same ( ! love ( approbation--! desire = ! love & respect ( our fell[-m54 ,t mu/ n be exclud$ f ! li/ ( h]oic motives4 ,i "k t x is1 or may be prov$ to be1 by victori\s analysis1 an emotion common to u & ! l[] animals4 ,& yet no man excludes x less ?an t true h]o1 ,/4 ,paul4 ,if ^? brave ,sp>tans1 if ^? brave ,g]mans1 ( :om ,i spoke j n[1 knew t _! memories w\ld be wept ov] & wor%ipp$ by brave m5 & fair wom51 & t _! names w\ld become wat*words to *ildr5 9 _! fa!rl&3 :at is t to u1 save t x %\ld make u rejoice1 if we be truly human1 t !y _h t ?\ght ) !m 9 _! la/ mom5ts to make self-devotion m easy1 & dea? m sweet8 ,& yet--& yet--is n ! highe/ h]oism t :i* is free ev5 f ! approbation ( our fell[-m51 ev5 f ! approbation ( ! be/ & wise/8 ,! h]oism :i* is kn[n only to our ,fa!r :o see? 9 secret8 ,! ,godlike de$s alone 9 ! lonely *amb]8 ,! ,godlike lives liv$ 9 obscurity8--a h]oism r>e among u m51 :o live p]=ce 9 ! gl>e & noise ( ! out] _w3 m common among wom52 wom5 ( :om ! _w nev] he>s2 :o1 if ! _w discov]$ !m1 w\ld only draw ! veil m closely ov] _! faces & _! he>ts1 & entreat to be left alone ) ,god4 ,true1 !y _c always hide4 ,!y mu/ n always hide2 or _! fell[-creatures w\ld lose ! gold5 lesson4 ,b1 nev]!less1 x is ( ! ess5ce ( ! p]fect & womanly h]oism1 9 :i*1 z 9 all spiritual =ces1 woman transc5ds ! man1 t x w\ld hide if x c\ld4 ,& x 0 a pleasant ?\ght to me1 :5 ,i glanc$ lately at ! gold5 de$s ( woman 9 ,miss ,yonge's book--x 0 a pleasant ?\ght to me1 t ,i c\ld say to myself--,ah6 yes4 ,^! h]o9es are kn[n1 & _! fame flies ?r\gh ! m\?s ( m54 ,b if s1 h[ _m ?\s&s ( h]o9es !re mu/ h be51 h[ _m ?\s&s !re may be n[1 ( :om we %all nev] "k4 ,b /ill !y are !re4 ,!y s[ 9 secret ! se$ ( :i* we pluck ! fl[] & eat ! fruit1 & "k n t we pass ! s[] daily 9 ! /reet2 p]haps "s humble ill-dre/ woman1 e>n+ pa9fully h] own small su/5ance4 ,%e :o nurses a b$ridd5 "m1 in/ead ( s5d+ h] to ! workh\se4 ,%e :o sp5ds h] he>t & h] money on a drunk5 fa!r1 a reckless bro!r1 on ! orphans ( a k9sman or a fri5d4 ,%e :o--,b :y g on ) ! long li/ ( great little h]oisms1 ) :i* a cl]gyman at lea/ comes 9 contact daily--& x is "o ( ! mo/ ennobl+ privileges ( a cl]gyman's high call+ t he does come 9 contact ) !m--:y g on1 ,i say1 save to commemorate "o m =m ( great little h]oism--! commone/1 & yet ! lea/ rememb]$ ( all--namely1 ! h]oism ( an av]age "m8 ,ah1 :5 ,i ?9k ( t la/ broad fact1 ,i ga!r hope aga9 = poor humanity2 & ?is d>k _w looks bright1 ?is diseas$ _w looks :olesome to me once m--because1 :atev] else x is or is n full (1 x is at lea/ full ( mo!rs4 ,:ile ! satiri/ only sne]s1 z at a /ock butt = 8 ridicule1 at ! manag+ "m try+ to get h] daught]s m>ri$ (f h] h&s by *ican]ies & meannesses1 :i* e noveli/ kn[s too well h[ to draw--w\ld to heav5 he1 or r1 alas6 %e1 w\ld f9d "s m *ivalr\s employm5t = 8 or h] p5--= 7 !y n1 too1 born ( woman8--,i only say to myself--hav+ _h always a secret fondness = poor ,rebecca1 ?\gh ,i love ,esau m ?an ,jacob--,let ! poor ?+ alone4 ,) pa9 %e br\ght ^! girls into ! _w4 ,) pa9 %e educat$ !m accord+ to h] light4 ,) pa9 %e is try+ to obta9 = !m ! highe/ e>?ly bless+ ( :i* %e c conceive1 namely1 to be well m>ri$2 & if 9 do+ t la/1 %e manoeuvres a little1 commits a few bas5esses1 ev5 tells a few untru?s1 :at does all t come to1 save ?is--t 9 ! confus$ int5sity ( h] mo!rly self- sacrifice1 %e w sacrifice = h] daught]s ev5 h] own consci5ce & h] own cr$it8 ,we may sne]1 if we w1 at su* a poor h>d-driv5 s\l :5 we meet h] 9 society3 our duty1 bo? z ,*ri/ians & ladies & g5tlem51 seems to me to be--to d = h] some?+ v diff]5t inde$4 ,b to return4 ,look+ at ! am\nt ( great little h]oisms1 :i* are be+1 z ,i ass]t1 enact$ ar\nd u e day1 no "o has a "r to say1 :at we are all tempt$ to say at times--,h[ c ,i be h]oic8 ,?is is no h]oic age1 sett+ me h]oic examples4 ,we are gr[+ m & m com=table1 frivol\s1 pleasure-seek+1 money-mak+2 m & m utilit>ian2 m & m m]c5>y 9 our politics1 9 our morals1 9 our religion2 ?9k+ less & less ( hon\r & duty1 & m & m ( loss & ga94 ,i am born into an unh]oic "t4 ,y mu/ n ask me to become h]oic 9 x4 ,i d n d5y t x is m difficult to be h]oic1 :ile circum/ances are unh]oic r\nd u4 ,we are all too apt to be ! puppets ( circum/ance2 all too apt to foll[ ! fa%ion2 all too apt1 l s _m m9n[s1 to take our col\r f ! gr\nd on :i* we lie1 9 hopes1 l !m1 ( com=table concealm5t1 le/ ! new tyrant deity1 call$ public op9ion1 %\ld spy u out1 &1 l ,nebu*adnezz> ( old1 ca/ u into a burn+ fi]y furnace--:i* public op9ion c make v hot--= d>+ to wor%ip any god or man save ! w ( ! tempor>y majority4 ,yes1 x is difficult to be any?+ b poor1 mean1 insuffici5t1 imp]fect p1 z l ea* o!r z s _m %eep2 &1 l s _m %eep1 hav+ no w or "* ( our own1 b ru%+ altoge!r bl9dly ov] ! same gap1 9 fooli% fe> ( ! same dog1 :o1 aft] all1 d>e n bite u2 & s x always 0 & always w be4 ,= ! ?ird "t ,i say1-- ,unless above himself he c ,exalt himself1 h[ poor a ?+ is man4 ,b1 nev]!less1 any man or woman :o w1 9 any age & "u any circum/ances1 c live ! h]oic life & ex]cise h]oic influ5ces4 ,if any ask pro( ( ?is1 ,i %all ask !m1 9 return1 to read two novels2 novels1 inde$1 b1 9 _! me?od & _! moral1 p>tak+ ( t h]oic & ideal elem5t1 :i* w make !m live1 ,i tru/1 long aft] ?\s&s ( m]e novels h return$ to _! native du/4 ,i mean ,miss ,mulo*'s ',john ,halifax1 ,g5tleman1' & ,mr4 ,?ack]ay's ',esmond1' two books :i* no man or woman ought to read )\t be+ ! nobl] = !m4 ',john ,halifax1 ,g5tleman1' is simply ! hi/ory ( a poor "y cl]k1 :o rises to be a weal?y mill-own] 9 ! manufactur+ di/ricts1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury4 ,b he contrives to be an h]oic & ideal cl]k1 & an h]oic & ideal mill-own]2 & t )\t do+ any?+ :i* ! _w w\ld call h]oic or ideal1 or 9 anywise /epp+ out ( 8 sph]e1 m9d+ simply 8 own bus9ess1 & do+ ! duty :i* lies ne>e/ him4 ,& h[8 ,by gett+ into 8 head f y\? ! /range/ notion1 t 9 :atev] /ation or bus9ess he may be1 he c always be :at he consid]s a g5tleman2 & t if he only behaves l a g5tleman1 all mu/ g "r at la/4 ,a beautiful book4 ,z ,i said be=e1 some:at ( an h]oic & ideal book4 ,a book :i* did me good :5 fir/ ,i read x2 :i* ought to d any "y man good :o w read x1 & !n try to be1 l ,john ,halifax1 a g5tleman1 :e!r 9 ! %op1 ! c\nt+-h\se1 ! bank1 or ! manufactory4 ,! o!r--an ev5 m /rik+ in/ance ( ! possibility1 at lea/1 ( h]oism any:]e & ev]y:]e--is ,mr4 ,?ack]ay's ',esmond4' ,on ! mean+ ( t book ,i c speak ) au?ority4 ,= my de> & regrett$ fri5d told me himself t my int]pretation ( x 0 ! true "o2 t ?is 0 ! lesson :i* he meant m5 to le>n !refrom4 ,esmond is a man ( ! fir/ half ( ! eighte5? c5tury2 liv+ 9 a co>se1 drunk51 ignorant1 pr(ligate1 & altoge!r unh]oic age4 ,he is--& "h ! high art & ! high morality ( ,mr4 ,?ack]ay's g5ius is %[n--altoge!r a man ( 8 own age4 ,he is n a sixte5?-c5tury or a n9ete5?-c5tury man born out ( "t4 ,8 in=mation1 8 politics1 8 religion1 are no high] ?an ( ^? r\nd him4 ,8 mann]s1 8 views ( human life1 8 v prejudices & faults1 are ^? ( 8 age4 ,! temptations :i* he conqu]s are j ^? "u :i* ! m5 ar\nd him fall4 ,b h[ does he conqu] !m8 ,by hold+ fa/ ?r\gh\t to hon\r1 duty1 virtue4 ,?us1 & ?us alone1 he becomes an ideal eighte5?-c5tury g5tleman1 an eighte5?-c5tury h]o4 ,?is 0 :at ,mr4 ,?ack]ay meant--= he told me s himself1 ,i say--t x 0 possible1 ev5 9 ,engl&'s l[e/ & f\le/ times1 to be a g5tleman & a h]o1 if a man w\ld b be true to ! light )9 him4 ,b ,i w g fur!r4 ,i w g f ideal fiction to actual1 & yet ideal1 fact2 & say t1 z ,i read hi/ory1 ! mo/ unh]oic age :i* ! civiliz$ _w ev] saw 0 also ! mo/ h]oic2 t ! _s ( man triumph$ mo/ utt]ly ov] 8 circum/ances1 at ! v mom5t :5 ^? circum/ances 7 mo/ aga9/ him4 ,h[ & :y he did s is a "q = philosophy 9 ! highe/ s5se ( t ^w4 ,! fact ( 8 hav+ done s is matt] ( hi/ory4 ,%all ,i solve my own riddle8 ,!n1 h we n he>d ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian m>tyrs8 ,is !re a d\bt t !y1 unlett]$ m51 slaves1 weak wom51 ev5 *ildr51 did exhibit1 "u an inf9ite s5se ( duty1 issu+ 9 inf9ite self-sacrifice1 a h]oism su* z ! _w _h nev] se5 be=e2 did raise ! ideal ( human nobl5ess a :ole /age--r say1 a :ole heav5--high] ?an be=e2 & t :]ev] ! tale ( _! great de$s spread1 m5 accept$1 ev5 if !y did n copy1 ^? m>tyrs z ideal specim5s ( ! human race1 till !y 7 actually wor%ipp$ by succe$+ g5]ations1 wrongly1 x may be1 b p>donably1 z a *oir ( less] deities8 ,b is !re1 on ! o!r h&1 a d\bt t ! age 9 :i* !y 7 h]oic 0 ! mo/ unh]oic ( all ages2 t !y 7 br$1 liv$1 & di$1 "u ! mo/ debas+ ( mat]iali/ tyrannies1 ) art1 lit]ature1 philosophy1 family & national life dy+ or dead ar\nd !m1 & 9 cities ! corruption ( :i* _c be told = v %ame--cities1 comp>$ ) :i* ,p>is is ! abode ( ,arcadian simplicity & innoc5ce8 ,:5 ,i read ,petronius & ,juv5al1 & recollect t !y 7 ! contempor>ies ( ! ,apo/les2 :5--to give an in/ance :i* s*ol>s1 & p]haps1 happily1 only s*ol>s1 c appreciate--,i glance once m at ,trimal*io's fea/1 & rememb] t )9 a mile ( t fea/ ,/4 ,paul may h be5 prea*+ to a ,*ri/ian congregation1 "s ( :om--= ,/4 ,paul makes no secret ( t /range fact--may h be51 ere _! conv]sion1 p>tak]s 9 j su* vulg> & be/ial orgies z ^? :i* 7 go+ on 9 ! ri* fre$man's halls3 aft] t1 ,i say1 ,i c put no limit to ! possibility ( man's becom+ h]oic1 ev5 ?\gh he be surr\nd$ by a hell on e>?2 no limit to ! capacities ( any human be+ to =m = himself or h]self a high & pure ideal ( human "*2 &1 )\t play+ fanta/ic tricks be=e high heav51 to c>ry out t ideal 9 e-day life2 & 9 ! mo/ commonplace circum/ances1 & ! mo/ m5ial occupations1 to live wor?y (--z ,i conceive--our heav5ly bir?right1 & to imitate ! h]oes1 :o 7 ! k9sm5 ( ! gods4 ,,sup]/ition4 ,a ,,lecture ,,deliv]$ ,,at ,,! ,,royal ,,in/itution1 ,,london4 ,hav+ accept$ ! v great hon\r ( be+ all[$ to deliv] "h two lectures1 ,i h *os5 z my subject ,sup]/ition & ,sci5ce4 ,x is ) ,sup]/ition t ?is fir/ lecture w deal4 ,! subject seems to me especially fit = a cl]gyman2 = he %\ld1 m ?an o!r m51 be able to avoid tr5*+ on two subjects rightly exclud$ f ?is ,in/itution2 namely1 ,!ology--t is1 ! k ( ,god2 & ,religion--t is1 ! k ( ,duty4 ,if he kn[s1 z he %\ld1 :at is ,!ology1 & :at is ,religion1 !n he %\ld be/ "k :at is n ,!ology1 & :at is n ,religion4 ,= my own "p1 ,i entreat y at ! outset to keep 9 m9d t ^! lectures treat ( matt]s entirely physical2 :i* h 9 reality1 & ought to h 9 our m9ds1 no m to d ) ,!ology & ,religion ?an ! proposition t !ft is wrong1 has to d ) ! proposition t ! ?ree angles ( a triangle are equal to two "r angles4 ,x is necess>y to premise ?is1 because _m are ( op9ion t sup]/ition is a corruption ( religion2 & ?\gh !y w\ld agree t z su*1 corruptio optimi pessima1 yet !y w\ld look on religion z ! /ate ( spiritual heal?1 & sup]/ition z "o ( spiritual disease4 ,o!rs1 aga91 hold+ ! same notion1 b n consid]+ t corruptio optimi pessima1 h be5 9 all ages some:at incl9$ to be m]ciful to sup]/ition1 z a *ild ( rev]5ce2 z a m]e accid5tal misdirection ( "o ( ! noble/ & mo/ :olesome faculties ( man4 ,?is is n ! place :]e9 to argue ) ei!r ( ^! p>ties2 & ,i %all simply say t sup]/ition seems to me altoge!r a physical affection1 z ?or\ghly mat]ial & corporeal z ^? ( eat+ or sleep+1 rememb]+ or dream+4 ,aft] ?is1 x w be necess>y to def9e sup]/ition1 9 ord] to h "s tol]ably cle> und]/&+ ( :at we are talk+ ab\t4 ,i beg leave to def9e x z--,fe> ( ! unkn[n4 ,johnson1 :o 0 no dialectician1 &1 moreov]1 sup]/iti\s en\gh himself1 gives eight diff]5t def9itions ( ! ^w2 :i* is equival5t to confess+ 8 inability to def9e x at all3-- #a4 ,unnecess>y fe> or scruples 9 religion2 obs]vance ( unnecess>y & uncomm&$ rites or practices2 religion )\t morality4 #b4 ,false religion2 rev]5ce ( be+s n prop] objects ( rev]5ce2 false wor%ip4 #c4 ,ov] nicety2 exactness too scrupul\s4 ,eight mean+s2 :i*1 on ! pr9ciple t eight eigh?s1 or inde$ #hjj1 d n make "o :ole1 may be consid]$ z no def9ition4 ,8 fir/ ?\ght1 z (t5 happ5s1 is ! be/--,unnecess>y fe>4 ,b aft] t he w&]s4 ,! root-mean+ ( ! ^w is /ill to seek4 ,b1 inde$1 ! popul> mean+1 ?anks to popul> common s5se1 w g5]ally be f\nd to conta9 9 itself ! root-mean+4 ,let u g back to ! ,lat9 ^w ,sup]/itio4 ,cic]o says t ! sup]/iti\s elem5t consi/s 9 a c]ta9 empty dread ( ! gods--a purely physical affection1 if y w rememb] ?ree ?+s3-- #a4 ,t dread is 9 itself a physical affection4 #b4 ,t ! gods :o 7 dread$ 71 ) ! vulg>1 :o alone dread$ !m1 m]ely imp]sonations ( ! p[]s ( nature4 #c4 ,t x 0 physical injury :i* ^! gods 7 expect$ to inflict4 ,b he himself agrees ) ?is !ory ( m9e2 = he says %ortly aft]1 t n only philosoph]s1 b ev5 ! anci5t ,romans1 _h sep>at$ sup]/ition f religion2 & t ! ^w 0 fir/ appli$ to ^? :o pray$ all day ut lib]i sui sibi sup]/ites ess5t--might survive !m4 ,on ! etymology no "o w dep5d :o kn[s ! rem>kable abs5ce ( any etymological in/9ct 9 ! anci5ts1 9 consequ5ce ( _! weak grasp ( t s\nd inductive me?od :i* has creat$ mod]n criticism4 ,b if x be correct1 x is a natural & pa!tic =m = sup]/ition to take 9 ! m9ds ( m5 :o saw _! *ildr5 fade & die2 probably ! great] numb] ( !m b5ea? diseases :i* mank9d c\ld nei!r compreh5d nor cure4 ,! be/ exemplification ( :at ! anci5ts meant by sup]/ition is to be f\nd 9 ! lively & dramatic words ( ,ari/otle's great pupil1 ,!ophra/us4 ,! sup]/iti\s man1 accord+ to him1 aft] hav+ wa%$ 8 h&s ) lu/ral wat]--t is1 wat] 9 :i* a tor* f ! alt> _h be5 qu5*$1 goes ab\t ) a laurel-leaf 9 8 m\?1 to keep (f evil influ5ces1 z ! pigs 9 ,devon%ire us$1 9 my y\?1 to g ab\t ) a )e ( m\nta9 a% r\nd _! necks to keep (f ! evil eye4 ,if a weasel crosses 8 pa?1 he /ops1 & ei!r ?r[s ?ree pebbles into ! road1 or1 ) ! innate selfi%ness ( fe>1 lets "s "o else g be=e him1 & attract to himself ! h>m :i* may ensue4 ,he has a simil> dread ( a scree*-owl1 :om he complim5ts 9 ! "n ( its mi/ress1 ,pallas ,a!ne4 ,if he f9ds a s]p5t 9 8 h\se1 he sets up an alt> to x4 ,if he pass at a f\r-cross-way an ano9t$ /one1 he p\rs oil on x1 kneels d[n1 & adores x4 ,if a rat has nibbl$ "o ( 8 sacks he takes x = a fe>ful port5t--a sup]/ition :i* ,cic]o also m5tions4 ,he d>e n sit on a tomb1 because x w\ld be assi/+ at 8 own fun]al4 ,he purifies endlessly 8 h\se1 say+ t ,hecate--t is1 ! moon--has ex]cis$ "s malign influ5ce on x2 & _m o!r purifications he obs]ves1 ( :i* ,i %all only say t !y are by _! nature pla9ly1 l ! la/1 meant z pres]vatives aga9/ unse5 mal>ias or contagions1 possible or impossible4 ,he assi/s e mon? ) 8 *ildr5 at ! my/]ies ( ! ,orphic prie/s2 & f9ally1 :5ev] he sees an epileptic pati5t1 he spits 9 8 own bosom to av]t ! evil om54 ,i h quot$1 ,i believe1 e fact giv5 by ,!ophra/us2 & y w agree1 ,i am sure1 t ! mov+ & inspir+ elem5t ( su* a "* is m]e bodily fe> ( unkn[n evil4 ,! only sup]/ition attribut$ to him :i* does n at fir/ sight seem to h its root 9 dread is t ( ! ,orphic my/]ies4 ,b ( !m ,mull] says t ! ,dionusos :om !y wor%ipp$ 0 an inf]nal deity1 connect$ ) ,hades1 & 0 ! p]sonification1 n m]ely ( raptur\s pleasure1 b ( a deep sorr[ = ! mis]ies ( human life4 ,! ,orphic societies ( ,greece seem to h be5 peculi>ly ascetic1 tak+ no animal food save raw fle% f ! sacrific$ ox ( ,dionusos4 ,& ,plato speaks ( a l[] grade ( ,orphic prie/s1 ,orpheotele/ai1 :o us$ to come be=e ! doors ( ! ri*1 & promise1 by sacrifices & expiatory songs1 to release !m f _! own s9s1 & ^? ( _! =efa!rs2 & su* w\ld be b too likely to get a he>+ f ! man :o 0 afraid ( a weasel or an owl4 ,n[1 ?is same bodily fe>1 ,i v]ily believe1 w be f\nd at ! root ( all sup]/ition :atsoev]4 ,b be x s4 ,fe> is a natural passion1 & a :olesome "o4 ,)\t ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation1 :i* causes ! sea-anemone to contract its t5tacles1 or ! fi% to da% into its hov]1 species w\ld be ext]m9$ :olesale by involunt>y suicide4 ,yes2 fe> is :olesome en\gh1 l all o!r faculties1 z long z x is controll$ by reason4 ,b :at if ! fe> be n rational1 b irrational8 ,:at if x be1 9 pla9 homely ,engli%1 bl9d fe>2 fe> ( ! unkn[n1 simply because x is unkn[n8 ,is x n likely1 !n1 to be afraid ( ! wrong object8 to be hurtful1 ru9\s to animals z well z to man8 ,any "o w confess t1 :o has ev] se5 a horse inflict on himself mortal injuries1 9 8 frantic attempts to escape f a q imag9>y dang]4 ,i h good reasons = believ+ t n only animals "h & !re1 b :ole flocks & sw>ms ( !m1 are (t5 de/roy$1 ev5 9 ! wild /ate1 by mi/ak5 fe>2 by su* panics1 = in/ance1 z cause a :ole h]d ( buffalos to ru% ov] a bluff1 & be da%$ to pieces4 ,& rem>k t ?is capacity ( panic1 fe>--( sup]/ition1 z ,i %\ld call x--is greate/ 9 ^? animals1 ! dog & ! horse = in/ance1 :i* h ! mo/ rapid & vivid fancy4 ,does n ! unlett]$ ,highl&] say all t ,i want to say1 :5 he attributes to 8 dog & 8 horse1 on ! /r5g? ( ^! v manife/ations ( fe>1 ! capacity ( see+ gho/s & fairies be=e he c see !m himself8 ,b bl9d fe> n only causes evil to ! c[>d himself3 x makes him a s\rce ( evil to o!rs2 = x is ! cruelle/ ( all human /ates4 ,x trans=ms ! man into ! lik5ess ( ! cat1 :o1 :5 %e is caught 9 a trap1 or %ut up 9 a room1 has too l[ an intellect to und]/& t y wi% to release h]2 &1 9 ! madness ( t]ror1 bites & te>s at ! h& :i* tries to d h] good4 ,yes2 v cruel is bl9d fe>4 ,:5 a man dreads he kn[s n :at1 he w d he c>es n :at4 ,:5 he dreads desp]ately1 he w act desp]ately4 ,:5 he dreads beyond all reason1 he w behave beyond all reason4 ,he has no law ( guidance left1 save ! l[e/ selfi%ness4 ,no law ( guidance3 & yet 8 intellect1 left unguid$1 may be rapid & acute en\gh to lead him into t]rible follies4 ,inf9itely m imag9ative ?an ! l[e/ animals1 he is = t v reason capable ( be+ inf9itely m fooli%1 m c[>dly1 m sup]/iti\s4 ,he c--:at ! l[] animals1 happily = !m1 _c--organise 8 folly2 erect 8 sup]/itions into a sci5ce2 & create a :ole my?ology out ( 8 bl9d fe> ( ! unkn[n4 ,& :5 he has done t--,woe to ! weak6 ,= :5 he has r$uc$ 8 sup]/ition to a sci5ce1 !n he w r$uce 8 cruelty to a sci5ce likewise1 & write books l ! ,malleus ,malefic>um1 & ! re/ ( ! wit*-lit]ature ( ! fifte5?1 sixte5?1 & sev5te5? c5turies2 ( :i* ,mr4 ,lecky has ( late told ! _w s mu*1 & told x mo/ fai?fully & mo/ fairly4 ,b1 fe> ( ! unkn[n8 ,is n t fe> ( ! unse5 _w8 ,& is n t fe> ( ! spiritual _w8 ,p>don me3 a great deal ( t fe>--all ( x1 inde$1 :i* is sup]/ition--is simply n fe> ( ! spiritual1 b ( ! mat]ial2 & ( no?+ else4 ,! spiritual _w--,i beg y to fix ?is 9 y\r m9ds--is n m]ely an invisible _w :i* may become visible1 b an invisible _w :i* is by its ess5ce invisible2 a moral _w1 a _w ( "r & wrong4 ,& spiritual fe>--:i* is "o ( ! noble/ ( all affections1 z bodily fe> is "o ( ! base/--is1 if prop]ly def9$1 no?+ less or m ?an ! fe> ( do+ wrong2 ( becom+ a worse man4 ,b :at has t to d ) m]e fe> ( ! unse58 ,! fancy :i* conceives ! fe> is physical1 n spiritual4 ,?9k = y\rselves4 ,:at diff]5ce is !re betwe5 a savage's fe> ( a demon1 & a hunt]'s fe> ( a fall8 ,! hunt] sees a f5ce4 ,he does n "k :at is on ! o!r side3 b he has se5 f5ces l x ) a great dit* on ! o!r side1 & suspects "o "h likewise4 ,he has se5 horses fall at su*1 & m5 hurt !reby4 ,he pictures to himself 8 horse fall+ at t f5ce1 himself roll+ 9 ! dit*1 ) possibly a brok5 limb2 & he recoils f ! picture he himself has made2 & p]haps ) v good reason4 ,8 picture may h its c\nt]p>t 9 fact2 & he may break 8 leg4 ,b 8 picture1 l ! previ\s pictures f :i* x 0 comp\nd$1 is simply a physical impression on ! bra91 j z mu* z ^? 9 dreams4 ,n[1 does ! fact ( ! dit*1 ! fall1 & ! brok5 leg1 be+ unse5 & unkn[n1 make !m a spiritual dit*1 a spiritual fall1 a spiritual brok5 leg8 ,& does ! fact ( ! demon & 8 do+s1 be+ z yet unse5 & unkn[n1 make !m spiritual1 or ! h>m t he may d1 a spiritual h>m8 ,:at does ! savage fe>8 ,le/ ! demon %\ld appe>2 t is1 become obvi\s to 8 physical s5ses1 & produce an unpleasant physical effect on !m4 ,he fe>s le/ ! fi5d %\ld entice him into ! bog1 break ! h&-bridge ov] ! brook1 turn into a horse & ride away ) him1 or jump out f beh9d a tree & wr+ 8 neck--tol]ably h>d physical facts1 all ( !m2 ! *ildr5 ( physical fancy1 reg>d$ ) physical dread4 ,ev5 if ! sup]/ition prov$ true2 ev5 if ! demon did appe>2 ev5 if he wrung ! travell]'s neck 9 s\nd e>ne/1 !re w\ld be no m spiritual ag5cy or ph5om5on 9 ! :ole trag$y ?an !re is 9 ! p>l\r table1 :5 spiritual some?+s make spiritual raps ^u spiritual wood2 & human be+s1 :o are really spirits--& w\ld to heav5 !y w\ld rememb] t fact1 & :at x means--believe t any?+ has happ5$ beyond a clumsy juggl]'s trick4 ,y demur8 ,d y n see t ! demon1 by ! m]e fact ( hav+ produc$ physical consequ5ces1 w\ld h become himself a physical ag5t1 a memb] ( physical ,nature1 & !re=e to be expla9$1 he & 8 do+s1 by physical laws8 ,if y d n see t conclusion at fir/ sight1 ?9k ov] x till y d4 ,x may seem to "s t ,i h f\nd$ my !ory on a v n>r[ basis2 t ,i am build+ up an inv]t$ pyramid2 or t1 consid]+ ! numb]less1 complex1 fanta/ic %apes :i* sup]/ition has assum$1 bodily fe> is too simple to expla9 !m all4 ,b if ^? p]sons w ?9k a second "t1 !y mu/ agree t my base is z broad z ! ph5om5a :i* x expla9s2 = e man is capable ( fe>4 ,& !y w see1 too1 t ! cause ( sup]/ition mu/ be some?+ l fe>1 :i* is common to all m53 = all1 at lea/ z *ildr51 are capable ( sup]/ition2 & t x mu/ be some?+ :i*1 l fe>1 is ( a mo/ simple1 rudim5t>y1 b>b>ic k9d2 = ! l[e/ savage1 ( :atev] he is n capable1 is /ill sup]/iti\s1 (t5 to a v ugly degree4 ,sup]/ition seems1 inde$1 to be1 next to ! mak+ ( /one-weapons1 ! e>lie/ me?od ( ass]t+ 8 sup]iority to ! brutes :i* has occurr$ to t utt]ly abnormal & fanta/ic lusus naturae call$ man4 ,n[ let u put ourselves a:ile1 z f> z we c1 9 ! place ( t same savage2 & try :e!r my !ory w n ju/ify itself2 :e!r or n sup]/ition1 ) all its vag>ies1 may h be51 inde$ mu/ h be51 ! result ( t ignorance & fe> :i* he c>ri$ ab\t ) him1 e "t he pr[l$ = food ?r\gh ! primeval =e/4 ,a savage's fir/ division ( nature w\ld be1 ,i %\ld say1 into ?+s :i* he c eat1 & ?+s :i* c eat him2 includ+1 ( c\rse1 8 mo/ =midable enemy1 & mo/ sav\ry food--8 fell[-man4 ,9 f9d+ out :at he c eat1 we mu/ rememb]1 he w h gone ?r\gh mu* exp]i5ce :i* w h inspir$ him ) a s]i\s respect = ! hidd5 wra? ( nature2 l ^? ,himalayan folk1 ( :om ,hook] says1 t z !y "k e poison\s plant1 !y mu/ h tri$ !m all--n always ) impunity4 ,s he gets at a ?ird class ( objects--?+s :i* he _c eat1 & :i* w n eat him2 b w only d him h>m1 z x seems to him1 out ( pure malice1 l poison\s plants & s]p5ts4 ,!re are natural accid5ts1 too1 :i* fall into ! same category1 /ones1 floods1 fires1 avalan*es4 ,!y hurt him or kill him1 surely = ends ( _! own4 ,if a rock falls f ! cliff above him1 :at m natural ?an to suppose t !re is "s giant up !re :o ?rew x at him8 ,if he _h be5 up !re1 & /rong en\gh1 & _h se5 a man walk+ und]nea?1 he w\ld c]ta9ly h ?r[n ! /one at him & kill$ him4 ,= fir/1 he might h eat5 ! man aft]2 & ev5 if he 7 n hungry1 ! man might h done him a mis*ief2 & x 0 prud5t to prev5t t1 by do+ him a mis*ief fir/4 ,besides1 ! man might h a wife2 & if he kill$ ! man1 !n ! wife w\ld1 by a v anci5t law common to man & animals1 become ! prize ( ! victor4 ,su* is ! natural man1 ! c>nal man1 ! s\li% man1 ! ,greek text ( ,/4 ,paul1 ) five tol]ably acute s5ses1 :i* are rul$ by five v acute animal passions--hung]1 sex1 rage1 vanity1 fe>4 ,x is ) ! work+ ( ! la/ passion1 fe>1 t ?is lecture has to d4 ,s ! savage concludes t !re mu/ be a giant liv+ 9 ! cliff1 :o ?rew /ones at him1 ) evil int5t2 & he concludes 9 l wise conc]n+ mo/ o!r natural ph5om5a4 ,!re is some?+ 9 !m :i* w hurt him1 & !re=e likes to hurt him3 & if he _c de/roy !m1 & s deliv] himself1 8 fe> ( !m gr[s q b\ndless4 ,!re are hundr$s ( natural objects on :i* he le>ns to look ) ! same eyes z ! little boys ( ,t5]iffe look on ! useless & poison\s ,euphorbia can>i5sis4 ,x is to !m--accord+ to ,mr4 ,piazzi ,smy?--a demon :o w\ld kill !m1 if x c\ld only run aft] !m2 b z x _c1 !y %\t ,spani% curses at x1 & pelt x ) volleys ( /ones1 scree*+ ) elf9 joy1 & us+ worse names ?an ev]1 :5 ! poison\s milk spurts out f its bruis$ /alks4 ,& if su* be ! attitude ( ! un$ucat$ man t[>ds ! p]man5t t]rors ( nature1 :at w x be t[>ds ^? :i* are sudd5 & seem+ly caprici\s8--t[>ds /orms1 e>?quakes1 floods1 blights1 pe/il5ces8 ,we "k too well :at x has be5--"o ( bl9d1 & !re=e (t5 cruel1 fe>4 ,h[ c\ld x be o!rwise8 ,0 ,!ophra/us's sup]/iti\s man s v fooli% = p\r+ oil on e r\nd /one8 ,i ?9k !re 0 a great deal to be said = him4 ,?is wor%ip ( ,baetyli 0 rational en\gh4 ,!y 7 a]olites1 fall5 f heav54 ,0 x n z well to be civil to su* mess5g]s f above8--to te/ify by homage to !m due awe ( ! be+ :o _h ?r[n !m at m51 & :o ?\gh he _h miss$ 8 %ot t "t1 might n miss x ! next8 ,i ?9k if we1 kn[+ no?+ ( ei!r gunp[d]1 a/ronomy1 or ,*ri/ianity1 saw an ,arm/rong bolt fall )9 five miles ( ,london1 we %\ld be incl9$ to be v respectful to x inde$4 ,s ! a]olites1 or glacial b\ld]s1 or poli%$ /one weapons ( an ext9ct race1 :i* look$ l a]olites1 7 ! *ildr5 ( ,ouranos ! heav51 & _h s\ls 9 !m4 ,"o1 by "o ( ^? /range trans=mations 9 :i* ! logic ( unreason indulges1 ! image ( ,diana ( ! ,ephesians1 :i* fell d[n f ,jupit]2 ano!r 0 ! ,ancile1 ! holy %ield :i* fell f ! same place 9 ! days ( ,numa ,pompilius1 & 0 ! gu>dian g5ius ( ,rome2 & sev]al m became notable = ages4 ,:y n8 ,! un$ucat$ man ( g5ius1 unacqua9t$ alike ) metaphysics & ) biology1 sees1 l a *ild1 a p]sonality 9 e /range & %>ply-def9$ object4 ,a cl\d l an angel may be an angel2 a bit ( crook$ root l a man may be a man turn$ into wood--p]haps to be turn$ back aga9 at its own w4 ,an erratic block has arriv$ :]e x is by /range unkn[n means4 ,is n t an evid5ce ( its p]sonality8 ,ei!r x has fl[n hi!r itself1 or "s "o has ?r[n x4 ,9 ! =m] case1 x has life1 & is proportionally =midable2 9 ! latt]1 he :o _h ?r[n x is =midable4 ,i "k two erratic blocks ( porphyry--,i believe !re are ?ree--9 ,cornwall1 ly+ "o on s]p5t9e1 "o1 ,i ?9k1 on slate1 :i*--s ,i 0 always in=m$ z a boy--7 ! /ones :i* ,/4 ,kev]n ?rew aft] ,/4 ,j :5 ! latt] /ole 8 ho/'s *alice & pat51 & ran away ) !m to ! ,l&'s ,end4 ,:y n8 ,be=e we knew any?+ ab\t ! action ( iceb]gs & glaci]s1 t is1 until ! la/ eighty ye>s1 t 0 z good a /ory z any o!r2 :ile h[ lifelike ^! b\ld]s are1 let a great poet te/ify2 = ! fact has n escap$ ! delicate eye ( ,wordswor?3 ,z a huge /one is sometimes se5 to lie ,c\*$ on ! bald top ( an em95ce2 ,wond] to all :o d ! same espy1 ,by :at means x c\ld ?i!r come1 & :5ce1 ,s t x seems a ?+ endu$ ) s5se2 ,l a sea-bea/ crawl$ =?1 t on a %elf ,( rock or s& repose?1 !re to sun itself4 ,to ! civilis$ poet1 ! fancy becomes a beautiful simile2 to a savage poet1 x w\ld h become a mat]ial & a v =midable fact4 ,he /&s 9 ! valley1 & looks up at ! b\ld] on ! f>-(f fells4 ,he is puzzl$ by x4 ,he fe>s x4 ,at la/ he makes up 8 m9d4 ,x is alive4 ,z ! %ad[s move ov] x1 he sees x move4 ,may x n sleep !re all day1 & pr[l = prey all night8 ,he _h be5 always afraid ( go+ up ^? fells2 n[ he w nev] g4 ,!re is a mon/] !re4 ,*ildi% en\gh1 no d\bt4 ,b rememb] t ! savage is always a *ild4 ,s1 inde$1 are millions1 z well clo!d1 h\s$1 & polic$ z ourselves--*ildr5 f ! cradle to ! grave4 ,b ( !m ,i d n talk2 because1 happily = ! _w1 _! *ildi%ness is s ov]laid by ! result ( o!r m5's manhood2 by an atmosph]e ( civilisation & ,*ri/ianity :i* !y h accept$ at second-h& z ! conclusions ( m9ds wis] ?an _! own1 t !y d all mann] ( reasonable ?+s = bad reasons1 or = no reason at all1 save ! passion ( imitation4 ,n 9 !m1 b 9 ! savage1 c we see man z he is by nature1 ! puppet ( 8 s5ses & 8 passions1 ! natural slave ( 8 own fe>s4 ,b has ! savage no o!r faculties1 save 8 five s5ses & five passions8 ,i d n say t4 ,i %\ld be mo/ unphilosophical if ,i said x2 = ! hi/ory ( mank9d proves t he has inf9itely m 9 him ?an t4 ,yes3 b 9 him t inf9ite m1 :i* is n only ! noble/ "p ( humanity2 b1 x may be1 humanity itself1 is n to be c\nt$ z "o ( ! roots ( sup]/ition4 ,= 9 ! savage man1 9 :om sup]/ition c]ta9ly orig9ates1 t inf9ite m is /ill m]ely 9 him2 inside him2 a faculty3 b n yet a fact4 ,x has n come out ( him into consci\sness1 purpose1 & act2 & is to be treat$ z non-exi/5t3 :ile :at has come out1 8 passions & s5ses1 is en\gh to expla9 all ! vag>ies ( sup]/ition2 a v]a causa = all its ph5om5a4 ,& if we seem to h f\nd a suffici5t explanation already1 x is unphilosophical to look fur!r1 at lea/ till we h tri$ :e!r our explanation fits ! facts4 ,nev]!less1 !re is ano!r faculty 9 ! savage1 to :i* ,i h already allud$1 common to him & to at lea/ ! high] v]tebrates--fancy2 ! p[] ( reproduc+ int]nal images ( ext]nal objects1 :e!r 9 its wak+ =m ( physical memory--if1 inde$1 all memory be n physical--or 9 its sleep+ =m ( dream+4 ,^u ?is la/1 :i* has play$ s v important a "p 9 sup]/ition 9 all ages1 ,i beg y to ?9k a mom5t4 ,recollect y\r own dreams dur+ *ildhood2 & recollect aga9 t ! savage is always a *ild4 ,recollect h[ difficult x 0 = y 9 *ildhood1 h[ difficult x mu/ be always = ! savage1 to decide :e!r dreams are phantasms or realities4 ,to ! savage1 ,i d\bt n1 ! food he eats1 ! foes he grapples )1 9 dreams1 are z real z any wak+ impressions4 ,b1 moreov]1 ^! dreams w be v (t51 z *ildr5's dreams are wont to be1 ( a pa9ful & t]rible k9d4 ,p]haps !y w be always pa9ful2 p]haps 8 dull bra9 w nev] dream1 save "u ! influ5ce ( indige/ion1 or hung]1 or an uncom=table attitude4 ,& s1 9 addition to 8 wak+ exp]i5ce ( ! t]rors ( nature1 he w h a :ole dream-exp]i5ce besides1 ( a /ill m t]rific k9d4 ,he walks by day pa/ a black cav]n m\?1 & ?9ks1 ) a %udd]--,some?+ ugly may live 9 t ugly hole3 :at if x jump$ out ^u me8 ,he broods ov] ! ?\ght ) ! int5sity ( a n>r[ & unoccupi$ m9d2 & a few nights aft]1 he has eat5--b let u draw a veil be=e ! l>d] ( a savage--8 *9 is p9n$ d[n on 8 *e/1 a slight conge/ion ( ! bra9 comes on2 & behold he f9ds himself aga9 at t cav]n's m\?1 & some?+ ugly does jump out ^u him3 & ! cav]n is a haunt$ spot h5ce=? to him & to all 8 tribe4 ,x is 9 va9 t 8 family tell him t he has be5 ly+ asleep at home all ! :ile4 ,he has ! evid5ce ( 8 s5ses to prove ! contr>y4 ,he mu/ h got out ( himself1 & gone into ! woods4 ,:5 we rememb] t c]ta9 wise ,greek philosoph]s c\ld f9d no bett] explanation ( dream+ ?an t ! s\l left ! body1 & w&]$ free1 we _c condemn ! savage = 8 !ory4 ,n[1 ,i submit t 9 ^! simple facts we h a gr\p ( true causes :i* are ! roots ( all ! sup]/itions ( ! _w4 ,& if any "o %all compla9 t ,i am talk+ mat]ialism3 ,i %all answ]1 t ,i am do+ exactly ! opposite4 ,i am try+ to elim9ate & get rid ( t :i* is mat]ial1 animal1 & base2 9 ord] t t :i* is truly spiritual may /& out1 di/9ct & cle>1 9 its div9e & et]nal beauty4 ,to expla91 & at ! same "t1 z ,i ?9k1 to v]ify my hypo!sis1 let me give y an example--fictiti\s1 x is true1 b probable fact nev]!less2 because x is pat*$ up ( _m fragm5ts ( actual fact3 & let u see h[1 9 foll[+ x out1 we %all pass ?r\gh almo/ e possible =m ( sup]/ition4 ,suppose a great holl[ tree1 9 :i* ! =midable wasps ( ! tropics h built = ages4 ,! av]age savage hurries pa/ ! spot 9 m]e bodily fe>2 = if !y come out aga9/ him1 !y w /+ him to dea?2 till at la/ !re comes by a savage wis] ?an ! re/1 ) m obs]vation1 reflection1 imag9ation1 indep5d5ce ( w--! g5ius ( 8 tribe4 ,! awful %ade ( ! great tree1 add$ to 8 t]ror ( ! wasps1 weighs on him1 & excites 8 bra94 ,p]haps1 too1 he has _h a wife or a *ild /ung to dea? by ^! same wasps4 ,^! wasps1 s small1 yet s wise1 f> wis] ?an he3 !y fly1 & !y /+4 ,ah1 if he c\ld fly & /+2 h[ he w\ld kill & eat1 & live "r m]rily4 ,!y build great t[ns2 !y rob f> & wide2 !y nev] qu>rel ) ea* o!r3 !y mu/ h "s "o to tea* !m1 to lead !m--!y mu/ h a k+4 ,& s he gets ! fancy ( a ,wasp-,k+2 z ! we/]n ,iri% /ill believe 9 ! ,ma/] ,ott]2 z ! ,r$ ,m5 believe 9 ! ,k+ ( ! ,buffalos1 & f9d ! bones ( 8 ance/ors 9 ! ,mammo? rema9s ( ,big-bone ,lick2 z ! ,phili/9es ( ,ekron--to quote a notori\s in/ance--actually wor%ipp$ ,baal-zebub1 "l ( ! flies4 ,if !y h a k+1 he mu/ be inside t tree1 ( c\rse4 ,if he1 ! savage1 7 a k+1 he w\ld n "w = 8 bread1 b sit at home & make o!rs fe$ him2 & s1 no d\bt1 does ! wasp-k+4 ,& :5 he goes home he w brood ov] ?is wond]ful discov]y ( ! wasp-k+2 till1 l a *ild1 he c ?9k ( no?+ else4 ,he w g to ! tree1 & wat* = him to come out4 ,! wasps w get accu/om$ to 8 motionless figure1 & leave him unhurt2 till ! new fancy w rise 9 8 m9d t he is a fav\rite ( ?is wasp-k+3 & at la/ he w f9d himself grovell+ be=e ! tree1 say+--,oh great wasp-k+1 pity me1 & tell y\r *ildr5 n to /+ me1 & ,i w br+ y honey1 & fruit1 & fl[]s to eat1 & ,i w flatt] y1 & wor%ip y1 & y %all be my k+4 ,& !n he w\ld gradually boa/ ( 8 discov]y2 ( ! new my/]i\s bond betwe5 him & ! wasp-k+2 & 8 tribe w\ld believe him1 & fe> him2 & fe> him /ill m :5 he began to say1 z he surely w\ld1 n m]ely--,i c ask ! wasp-k+1 & he w tell 8 *ildr5 n to /+ y3 b--,i c ask ! wasp-k+1 & he w s5d 8 *ildr51 & /+ y all to dea?4 ,vanity & ambition w h prompt$ ! ?reat3 b x w n be altoge!r a lie4 ,! man w m ?an half believe 8 own words2 he w q believe !m :5 he has repeat$ !m a doz5 times4 ,& s he w become a great man1 & a k+1 "u ! protection ( ! k+ ( ! wasps2 & he w become1 & x may be 8 *ildr5 aft] him1 prie/ ( ! wasp-k+1 :o w be _! feti%1 & ! feti% ( _! tribe4 ,& !y w prosp]1 "u ! protection ( ! wasp-k+4 ,! wasp w become _! moral ideal1 ^: virtues !y mu/ copy4 ,! new *ief w prea* to !m wild eloqu5t words4 ,!y mu/ /+ l wasps1 rev5ge l wasps1 hold all toge!r l wasps1 build l wasps1 "w h>d l wasps1 rob l wasps2 !n1 l ! wasps1 !y w be ! t]ror ( all ar\nd1 & kill & eat all _! enemies4 ,soon !y w call !mselves ,! ,wasps4 ,!y w boa/ t _! k+'s fa!r or gr&fa!r1 & soon t ! ance/or ( ! :ole tribe1 0 an actual wasp2 & ! wasp w become at once _! eponym h]o1 _! deity1 _! ideal1 _! civilis]2 :o has taught !m to build a kraal ( huts1 z he taught 8 *ildr5 to build a hive4 ,n[1 if !re %\ld come to any ?9k+ man ( ?is tribe1 at ?is epo*1 ! new ?\ght--,:o made ! _w8 he w be sorely puzzl$4 ,! conception ( a _w has nev] cross$ 8 m9d be=e4 ,he nev] pictur$ to himself any?+ beyond ! ne>e/ ridge ( m\nta9s2 & z = a ,mak]1 t w be a great] puzzle /ill4 ,:at mak]s or build]s m cunn+ ?an ^? wasps ( :om 8 fooli% head is full8 ,( c\rse1 he sees x n[4 ,a ,wasp made ! _w2 :i* to him entirely new guess might become an integral "p ( 8 tribe's cre$4 ,t w\ld be _! cosmogony4 ,& if1 a g5]ation or two aft]1 ano!r savage g5ius %\ld guess t ! _w 0 a globe hang+ 9 ! heav5s1 he w\ld1 if he _h imag9ation en\gh to take ! ?\ght 9 at all1 put x to himself 9 a =m suit$ to 8 previ\s k & conceptions4 ,x w\ld seem to him t ,! ,wasp flew ab\t ! skies ) ! _w 9 8 m\?1 z he c>ries a bluebottle fly2 & t w\ld be ! a/ronomy ( 8 tribe h5ce=?4 ,absurd en\gh2 b--z e man :o is acqua9t$ ) old my?ical cosmogonies mu/ "k--no m absurd ?an tw5ty simil> guesses on record4 ,try to imag9e ! gradual g5esis ( su* my?s z ! ,egyptian sc>abaeus & egg1 or ! ,h9doo !ory t ! _w /ood on an elephant1 ! elephant on a tortoise1 ! tortoise on t inf9ite note ( int]rogation :i*1 z "s "o expresses x1 und]lies all physical speculations1 & judge3 mu/ !y n h aris5 9 "s su* fa%ion z t :i* ,i h po9t$ out8 ,?is1 ,i say1 w\ld be ! culm9at+ po9t ( ! wasp-wor%ip1 :i* _h sprung up out ( bodily fe> ( be+ /ung4 ,b times might come = x 9 :i* x w\ld g ?r\gh v>i\s *anges1 ?r\gh :i* e sup]/ition 9 ! _w1 ,i suppose1 has pass$ or is doom$ to pass4 ,! wasp-m5 might be conqu]$1 & possibly eat51 by a /rong] tribe ?an !mselves4 ,:at w\ld be ! result8 ,!y w\ld fight valiantly at fir/1 l wasps4 ,b :at if !y began to fail8 ,0 n ! wasp- k+ angry ) !m8 ,_h n he des]t$ !m8 ,he mu/ be appeas$2 he mu/ h 8 rev5ge4 ,!y w\ld take a captive1 & (f] him to ! wasps4 ,s did a ,nor? ,am]ican tribe1 9 _! ne$1 "s =ty ye>s ago2 :51 because _! maize-crops fail$1 !y roa/$ alive a captive girl1 cut h] to pieces1 & s[$ h] ) _! corn4 ,i w\ld n tell ! /ory1 = ! horror ( x1 did x n be> ) su* fe>ful =ce on my argum5t4 ,:at 7 ^? ,r$ ,m5 ?9k+ (8 ,:at *a9 ( misreason+ _h !y 9 _! heads :5 !y hit on t z a device = mak+ ! crops gr[8 ,:o c tell8 ,:o c make ! crook$ /raight1 or numb] t :i* is want+8 ,z said ,solomon ( old1 s mu/ we--,! fooli%ness ( fools is folly4 ,"o ?+ only we c say ( !m1 t !y 7 horribly afraid ( fam9e1 & took t means ( ridd+ !mselves ( _! fe>4 ,b :at if ! wasp-tribe _h no captives8 ,!y w\ld (f] slaves4 ,:at if ! agony & dea? ( slaves did n appease ! wasps8 ,!y w\ld (f] _! faire/1 _! de>e/1 _! sons & _! daught]s1 to ! wasps2 z ! ,c>?ag9ians1 9 l /rait1 (f]$ 9 "o day #bjj noble boys to ,molo*1 ! volcano-god1 ^: wor%ip !y _h br\ght out ( ,syria2 ^: orig9al mean+ !y _h probably =gott52 ( :om !y only knew t he 0 a d>k & dev\r+ be+1 :o mu/ be appeas$ ) ! burn+ bodies ( _! sons & daught]s4 ,& s ! veil ( fancy w\ld be lift$ aga91 & ! :ole sup]/ition /& =? reveal$ z ! m]e (fspr+ ( bodily fe>4 ,b m2 ! survivors ( ! conque/ might1 p]haps1 escape1 & c>ry _! wasp-feti% into a new l&4 ,b if !y became poor & weakly1 _! bra9s & imag9ation1 deg5]at+ ) _! bodies1 w\ld degrade _! wasp-wor%ip till !y knew n :at x meant4 ,away f ! sacr$ tree1 9 a c\ntry ! wasps ( :i* 7 n s l>ge or =midable1 !y w\ld require a remembranc] ( ! wasp-k+2 & !y w\ld make "o--a wasp ( wood1 or :at n4 ,aft] a :ile1 accord+ to t /range law ( fancy1 ! root ( all idolatry1 :i* y may see at "w 9 e *ild :o plays ) a doll1 ! symbol w\ld become id5tifi$ ) ! ?+ symbolis$2 !y w\ld inve/ ! wood5 wasp ) all ! t]rible attributes :i* _h belong$ to ! live wasps ( ! tree2 & aft] a few c5turies1 :5 all remembrance ( ! tree1 ! wasp-prophet & *iefta91 & 8 desc5t f ! div9e wasp--aye1 ev5 ( _! defeat & flight--_h vani%$ f _! songs & leg5ds1 !y w\ld be f\nd b[+ d[n 9 fe> & trembl+ to a little anci5t wood5 wasp1 :i* came f !y knew n :5ce1 & meant !y knew n :at1 save t x 0 a v old feti%1 a great m$ic9e1 or "s su* o!r =mula = express+ _! own ignorance & dread4 ,j s d ! half-savage natives ( ,?ibet1 & ! ,iri%wom5 ( ,k]ry1 by a /range co9cid5ce--unless ! anci5t ,iri% 7 ,buddhi/s1 l ! ,himalayans--tie j ! same scraps ( rag on arise1 & %[ m5 t !y are n ! puppets ( ,nature1 b h] lords2 & t !y are to fe> ,god1 & fe> naught else4 ,& s ends my true my? ( ! wasp-tree4 ,no1 x ne$ n end !re2 x may develop into a yet d>k] & m hide\s =m ( sup]/ition1 :i* ,europe has (t5 se52 :i* is common n[ among ! ,negros2 #bef :i*1 we may hope1 w soon be ext]m9at$4 ,?is might happ54 ,= x1 or some?+ l x1 has happ5$ too _m times already4 ,t to ! anci5t wom5 :o /ill kept up ! irrational remnant ( ! wasp-wor%ip1 b5ea? ! sacr$ tree1 o!r wom5 might resort2 n m]ely f curiosity1 or an excit$ imag9ation1 b f jeal\sy & rev5ge4 ,oppress$1 z woman has always be5 "u ! reign ( brute =ce2 beat51 outrag$1 des]t$1 at be/ m>ri$ aga9/ h] w1 %e has too (t5 gone = com=t & help--& ^? ( ! v d>ke/ k9d--to ! works ( d>kness2 & !re nev] 7 want+--!re are n want+1 ev5 n[1 9 remote p>ts ( ^! isles--wick$ old wom5 :o w\ld1 by help ( ! old sup]/itions1 d = h] :at %e wi%$4 ,soon w\ld foll[ my/]i\s dea?s ( rivals1 ( husb&s1 ( babes2 !n rum\rs ( d>k rites connect$ ) ! sacr$ tree1 ) poison1 ) ! wasp & 8 /+1 ) human sacrifices2 lies m+l$ ) tru?1 m & m confus$ & frantic1 ! m !y 7 mis9ve/igat$ by m5 mad ) fe>3 till !re w\ld arise "o ( ^? wit*-manias1 :i* are too common /ill among ! ,african ,negros1 :i* 7 too common ( old among ! m5 ( our race4 ,i say1 among ! m54 ,to compreh5d a wit*-mania1 y mu/ look at x z--:at ! wit*-lit]ature confesses x unblu%+ly to be--man's dread ( ,nature excit$ to its highe/ =m1 z dread ( woman4 ,%e is to ! b>b>\s man--%e %\ld be m & m to ! civilis$ man--n only ! mo/ beautiful & preci\s1 b ! mo/ wond]ful & my/]i\s ( all natural objects1 if x be only z ! au?or ( 8 physical be+4 ,%e is to ! savage a miracle to be alt]nately ador$ & dread$4 ,he dreads h] m delicate n]v\s organisation1 :i* (t5 takes %apes to him demoniacal & miracul\s2 h] quick] in/9cts1 h] readi] wit1 :i* seem to him to h 9 !m some:at prophetic & sup]human1 :i* entangle him z 9 an invisible net1 & rule him aga9/ 8 w4 ,he dreads h] v tongue1 m cru%+ ?an 8 heavie/ club1 m ke5 ?an 8 poison$ arr[s4 ,he dreads ^? habits ( secresy & falsehood1 ! weapons ( ! weak1 to :i* savage & degrad$ woman always has rec\rse4 ,he dreads ! v m$ic9al skill :i* %e has le>nt to ex]cise1 z nurse1 com=t]1 & slave4 ,he dreads ^? secret c]emonies1 ^? my/]i\s initiations :i* no man may witness1 :i* he has p]mitt$ to h] 9 all ages1 9 s _m--if n all--b>b>\s & semi-b>b>\s races1 :e!r ,negro1 ,am]ican1 ,syrian1 ,greek1 or ,roman1 z a homage to ! my/]i\s importance ( h] :o br+s him into ! _w4 ,if %e turn aga9/ him--%e1 ) all h] unkn[n p[]s1 %e :o is ! %>] ( 8 deepe/ secrets1 :o prep>es 8 v food day by day--:at h>m c %e n1 may %e n d8 ,& t %e has good reason to turn aga9/ him1 he kn[s too well4 ,:at deliv]ance is !re f ?is my/]i\s h\se-fi5d1 save brute =ce8 ,t]ror1 torture1 murd]1 mu/ be ! ord] ( ! day4 ,woman mu/ be cru%$1 at all price1 by ! bl9d fe> ( ! man4 ,i %all say no m4 ,i %all draw a veil1 = v pity & %ame1 ov] ! mo/ important & mo/ significant facts ( ?is1 ! mo/ hide\s ( all human follies4 ,i h1 ,i ?9k1 giv5 y h9ts en\gh to %[ t x1 l all o!r sup]/itions1 is ! *ild--! la/ born & ! uglie/ *ild--( bl9d dread ( ! unkn[n4 ,,sci5ce3 ,a lecture deliv]$ at ! ,royal ,in/itution4 ,i said1 t ,sup]/ition 0 ! *ild ( ,fe>1 & ,fe> ! *ild ( ,ignorance2 & y might expect me to say anti!tically1 t ,sci5ce 0 ! *ild ( ,c\rage1 & ,c\rage ! *ild ( ,k4 ,b ^! g5ealogies--l mo/ metaphors--d n fit exactly1 z y may see = y\rselves4 ,if fe> be ! *ild ( ignorance1 ignorance is also ! *ild ( fe>2 ! two react on1 & produce ea* o!r4 ,! m m5 dread ,nature1 ! less !y wi% to "k ab\t h]4 ,:y pry into h] awful secrets8 ,x is dang]\s2 p]haps impi\s4 ,%e says to !m1 z 9 ! ,egyptian temple ( old--,i am ,isis1 & my veil no mortal yet ha? lift$4 ,& :y %\ld !y try or wi% to lift x8 ,if %e w leave !m 9 peace1 !y w leave h] 9 peace4 ,x is en\gh t %e does n de/roy !m4 ,s z ignorance br$ fe>1 fe> bre$s fre% & will+ ignorance4 ,& c\rage8 ,we may say1 & truly1 t c\rage is ! *ild ( k4 ,b we may say z truly1 t k is ! *ild ( c\rage4 ,^? ,egyptian prie/s 9 ! temple ( ,isis w\ld h told y t k 0 ! *ild ( my/]y1 ( special illum9ation1 ( rev]5ce1 & :at n2 hid+ "u gr& words _! purpose ( keep+ ! masses ignorant1 t !y might be _! slaves4 ,rev]5ce8 ,i w yield to none 9 rev]5ce = rev]5ce4 ,i w all b agree ) ! wise man :o said t rev]5ce is ! root ( all virtues4 ,b :i* *ild rev]5ces 8 fa!r mo/8 ,he :o comes joyfully & tru/fully to meet him1 t he may le>n 8 fa!r's m9d1 & d 8 w3 or he :o at 8 fa!r's com+ runs away & hides1 le/ he %\ld be beat5 = he kn[s n :at8 ,!re is a sci5tific rev]5ce1 a rev]5ce ( c\rage1 :i* is surely "o ( ! highe/ =ms ( rev]5ce4 ,t1 namely1 :i* s rev]es e fact1 t x d>e n ov]look or falsify x1 seem x nev] s m9ute2 :i* feels t because x is a fact1 x _c be m9ute1 _c be unimportant2 t x mu/ be a fact ( ,god2 a message f ,god2 a voice ( ,god1 z ,bacon has x1 reveal$ 9 ?+s2 & :i* !re=e1 j because x /&s 9 solemn awe ( su* paltry facts z ! ,scolopax fea!r 9 a snipe's p9ion1 or ! jagg$ leaves :i* appe> caprici\sly 9 c]ta9 honeysuckles1 believes t !re is likely to be "s deep & wide secret und]ly+ !m1 :i* is wor? ye>s ( ?\ght to solve4 ,t is rev]5ce2 a rev]5ce :i* is gr[+1 ?ank ,god1 m & m common2 :i* w produce1 z x gr[s m common /ill1 fruit :i* g5]ations yet unborn %all bless4 ,b z = t o!r rev]5ce1 :i* %uts its eyes & e>s 9 pi\s awe--:at is x b c[>dice deck$ out 9 /ate robes1 putt+ on ! sacr$ ,urim & ,?ummim1 n t m5 may ask c\nsel ( ! ,deity1 b t !y may n8 ,:at is x b c[>dice1 v pitiable :5 unmask$2 & :at is its *ild b ignorance z pitiable1 :i* w\ld be ludicr\s 7 x n s injuri\s8 ,if a man comes up to ,nature z to a p>rot or a monkey1 ) ?is prevail+ ?\ght 9 8 head--,w x bite me8--w he n be pretty c]ta9 to make up 8 m9d t x may bite him1 & _h !re=e be/ be left alone8 ,x is only ! man ( c\rage--few & f> betwe5--:o w /& ! *ance ( a fir/ bite1 9 ! hope ( tea*+ ! p>rot to talk1 or ! monkey to fire (f a gun4 ,& x is only ! man ( c\rage--few & f> betwe5--:o w /& ! *ance ( a fir/ bite f ,nature1 :i* may kill him = aught he kn[s--= h] tee?1 ?\gh clumsy1 are v /rong--9 ord] t he may tame h] & break h] 9 to 8 use by ! v same me?od by :i* t admirable inductive philosoph]1 ,mr4 ,r>ey1 us$ to break 9 8 horses2 fir/1 by n be+ afraid ( !m2 & next1 by try+ to f9d out :at !y 7 ?9k+ (4 ,b aft] all1 z ) animals1 s ) ,nature2 c[>dice is dang]\s4 ,! sure/ me?od ( gett+ bitt5 by an animal is to be afraid ( x2 & ! sure/ me?od ( be+ injur$ by ,nature is to be afraid ( x4 ,only z f> z we und]/& ,nature are we safe f x2 & ^? :o 9 any age c\nsel mank9d n to pry into ! secrets ( ! univ]se1 c\nsel !m n to provide = _! own life & well-be+1 or = _! *ildr5 aft] !m4 ,b h[ few !re h be5 9 any age :o h n be5 afraid ( ,nature4 ,h[ few h set !mselves1 l ,r>ey1 to tame h] by f9d+ out :at %e is ?9k+ (4 ,! mass are glad to h ! results ( sci5ce1 z !y are to buy ,mr4 ,r>ey's horses aft] !y are tam$3 b = want ( c\rage or ( wit1 !y _h r leave ! tam+ process to "s "o else4 ,& !re=e we may say t :at k ( ,nature we h--& we h v little--we owe to ! c\rage ( ^? m5--& !y h be5 v few--:o h be5 inspir$ to face ,nature boldly2 & say--or1 :at is bett]1 act z if !y 7 say+--,i f9d some?+ 9 me :i* ,i d n f9d 9 y2 :i* gives me ! hope t ,i c gr[ to und]/& y1 ?\gh y may n und]/& me2 t ,i may become y\r ma/]1 & n z n[1 y m9e4 ,& if n1 ,i w "k3 or die 9 ! se>*4 ,x is to ^? m51 ! few & f> betwe51 9 a v few ages & v few c\ntries1 :o h ?us ris5 9 rebellion aga9/ ,nature1 & look$ x 9 ! face ) an unquail+ glance1 t we owe :at we call ,physical ,sci5ce4 ,!re h be5 f\r races--or r a v few m5 ( ea* f\r races--:o h fac$ ,nature aft] ?is gallant wise4 ,fir/1 ! old ,jews4 ,i speak ( !m1 be x rememb]$1 exclusively f an hi/orical1 & n a religi\s po9t ( view4 ,^! p1 at a v remote epo*1 em]g$ f a c\ntry highly civilis$1 b sunk 9 ! sup]/itions ( nature-wor%ip4 ,!y invad$ & m+l$ ) tribes ^: sup]/itions 7 ev5 m debas$1 silly1 & f\l ?an ^? ( ! ,egyptians f :om !y escap$4 ,_! own masses 7 = c5turies giv5 up to nature-wor%ip4 ,n[ among ^? ,jews arose m5--a v few--sages--prophets--call !m :at y w1 ! m5 7 inspir$ h]oes & philosoph]s--:o assum$ t[>ds nature an attitude utt]ly diff]5t f ! re/ ( _! c\ntrym5 & ! re/ ( ! !n _w2 :o d5\nc$ sup]/ition & ! dread ( nature z ! p>5t ( all mann] ( vice & mis]y2 :o = !mselves said boldly t !y disc]n$ 9 ! univ]se an ord]1 a unity1 a p]man5ce ( law1 :i* gave !m c\rage in/ead ( fe>4 ,!y f\nd delight & n dread 9 ! ?\ght t ! univ]se obey$ a law :i* c\ld n be brok52 t all ?+s cont9u$ to t day accord+ to a c]ta9 ord9ance4 ,!y took a view ( ,nature totally new 9 t age2 heal?y1 human1 *e]ful1 lov+1 tru/ful1 & yet rev]5t--id5tical ) t :i* happily is beg9n+ to prevail 9 our own day4 ,!y defi$ ^? v volcanic & meteoric ph5om5a ( _! l&1 to :i* _! c\ntrym5 7 slay+ _! own *ildr5 9 ! clefts ( ! rocks1 &1 l ,!ophra/us' sup]/iti\s man1 p\r+ _! dr9k-(f]+s on ! smoo? /ones ( ! valley2 & decl>$ t1 = _! "p1 !y w\ld n fe>1 ?\gh ! e>? 0 mov$1 & ?\gh ! hills 7 c>ri$ into ! mid/ ( ! sea2 ?\gh ! wat]s rag$ & swell$1 & ! m\nta9s %ook at ! tempe/4 ,! fact is indisputable4 ,& y mu/ p>don me if ,i express my belief t ^! m51 if !y _h felt x _! bus9ess to f\nd a s*ool ( inductive physical sci5ce1 w\ld1 ow+ to t temp] ( m9d1 h a*iev$ a v signal success4 ,i gr\nd t op9ion on ! rem>kable1 b equally indisputable fact1 t no nation has ev] succe$$ 9 p]petuat+ a s*ool ( inductive physical sci5ce1 save ^? ^: m9ds h be5 saturat$ ) ?is same view ( ,nature1 :i* !y h--z an hi/oric fact--sl[ly b ?or\ghly le>nt f ! writ+s ( ^! ,jewi% sages4 ,su* is ! fact4 ,! f\nd]s ( inductive physical sci5ce 7 n ! ,jews3 b fir/ ! ,*aldaeans1 next ! ,greeks1 next _! pupils ! ,romans--or r a few sages among ea* race4 ,b :at success _h !y8 ,! ,*aldaean a/ronom]s made a few discov]ies conc]n+ ! motions ( ! heav5ly bodies1 :i*1 rudim5t>y z !y 71 /ill prove !m to h be5 m5 ( r>e intellect4 ,= a great & a pati5t g5ius mu/ he h be51 :o fir/ di/+ui%$ ! planets f ! fix$ />s1 or work$ out ! e>lie/ a/ronomical calculation4 ,b !y seem to h be5 cru%$1 z x 71 by _! own discov]ies4 ,!y /opp$ %ort4 ,!y gave way aga9 to ! primeval fe> ( ,nature4 ,!y sank into planet-wor%ip4 ,!y inv5t$1 x w\ld seem1 t fanta/ic pseudo-sci5ce ( a/rology1 :i* lay = ages aft] z an incubus on ! human intellect & consci5ce4 ,!y became ! magicians & quacks ( ! old _w2 & mank9d ow$ !m !nce=? no?+ b evil4 ,among ! ,greeks & ,romans1 aga91 ^? sages :o d>$ face ,nature l reasonable m51 7 accus$ by ! sup]/iti\s mob z irrev]5t1 impi\s1 a!i/s4 ,! wise/ ( !m all1 ,socrates1 0 actually put to dea? on t *>ge2 & f9ally1 !y fail$4 ,s*ool aft] s*ool1 9 ,greece & ,rome1 /ruggl$ to discov]1 & to get a he>+ =1 "s !ory ( ! univ]se :i* 0 f\nd$ on some?+ l exp]i5ce1 reason1 common s5se4 ,!y 7 n all[$ to prosecute _! attempt4 ,! mud-ocean ( ignorance & fe> 9 :i* !y /ruggl$ s manfully 0 too /rong = !m2 ! mud-waves clos$ ov] _! heads f9ally1 z ! age ( ! ,anton9es expir$2 & ! la/ ef=t ( ,graeco-,roman ?\ght to expla9 ! univ]se 0 ,neoplatonism--! muddie/ ( ! muddy--an attempt to apologise =1 & organise into a sy/em1 all ! nature-dread+ sup]/itions ( ! ,roman _w4 ,porphyry1 ,plot9us1 ,proclus1 poor ,hypatia h]self1 & all h] s*ool--!y may h _h !mselves no bodily fe> ( ,nature2 = !y 7 noble s\ls4 ,yet !y sp5t _! "t 9 ju/ify+ ^? :o _h2 9 apologis+ = ! sup]/itions ( ! v mob :i* !y despis$3 j z--x sometimes seems to me--"s folk 9 ^! days are l to end 9 do+2 begg+ t ! masses might be all[$ to believe 9 any?+1 h[ev] false1 le/ !y %\ld believe 9 no?+ at all3 z if believ+ 9 lies c\ld d any?+ b h>m to any human be+4 ,& s di$ ! sci5ce ( ! old _w1 9 a true second *ildhood1 j :]e x began4 ,! ,jewi% sages1 ,i hold1 taught t sci5ce 0 probable2 ! ,greeks & ,romans prov$ t x 0 possible4 ,x rema9$ = our race1 "u ! tea*+ ( bo?1 to br+ sci5ce into act & fact4 ,_m causes contribut$ to give !m ?is p[]4 ,!y 7 a p]sonally c\rage\s race4 ,?is e>? has yet se5 no brav] m5 ?an ! =efa!rs ( ,*ri/ian ,europe1 :e!r ,sc&9avian or ,teuton1 ,angle or ,frank4 ,!y 7 a practical h>d-head$ race1 ) a /rong appreciation ( facts1 & a /rong det]m9ation to act on !m4 ,_! laws1 _! society1 _! comm]ce1 _! colonisation1 _! migrations by l& & sea1 prov$ t !y 7 su*4 ,!y 7 fav\r$1 moreov]1 by circum/ances1 or--z ,i %\ld r put x--by t div9e ,provid5ce :i* det]m9$ _! times1 & ! b\nds ( _! habitation4 ,!y came 9 z ! h]itors ( ! decay+ civilisation ( ,greece & ,rome2 !y colonis$ t]ritories :i* gave to man special fair play1 b no m1 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 ! battle ) ! p[]s ( ,nature2 tol]ably f]tile1 tol]ably temp]ate2 ) b\ndless means ( wat] communication2 fre] ?an mo/ p>ts ( ! _w f ^? t]rible natural ph5om5a1 l ! e>?quake & ! hurricane1 be=e :i* man lies helpless & a/\nd$1 a *ild b5ea? ! foot ( a giant4 ,nature 0 to !m n s inhospitable z to />ve _! bra9s & limbs1 z x has done = ! ,esquimaux or ,fuegian2 & n s b\ntiful z to cru% !m by its v luxuriance1 z x has cru%$ ! savages ( ! tropics4 ,!y saw en\gh ( its /r5g? to respect x2 n en\gh to c[] be=e x3 & !y & x h f\ght x out2 & x seems to me1 /&+ ei!r on ,london ,bridge or on a ,holl& f5-dyke1 t !y are w9n+ at la/4 ,b !y _h a sore battle3 a battle aga9/ _! own fe> ( ! unse54 ,!y br\ght ) !m1 out ( ! he>t ( ,asia1 d>k & sad nature-sup]/itions1 "s ( :i* l+] among our peasantry till ?is day1 ( elves1 trolls1 nixes1 & :at n4 ,_! ,?or & ,od9 7 at fir/1 probably1 only ! ?und] & ! w9d3 b !y _h to be appeas$ 9 ! d>k m>*es ( ! =e/1 :]e hung rott+ on ! sacr$ oaks1 amid c>cases ( goat & horse1 ! c>cases ( human victims4 ,no "o acqua9t$ ) ! e>ly leg5ds & ballads ( our race1 b mu/ p]ceive ?r\gh\t !m all ! prevail+ tone ( fe> & sadness4 ,& to _! own sup]/itions1 !y add$ ^? ( ! ,rome :i* !y conqu]$4 ,!y dread$ ! ,roman %e-poison]s & wit*es1 :o1 l ,horace's ,canidia1 /ill p]=m$ horrid rites 9 grave-y>ds & d>k places ( ! e>?4 ,!y dread$ z magical ! delicate images engrav$ on old ,greek gems4 ,!y dread$ ! v ,roman cities !y _h de/roy$4 ,!y 7 ! "w ( en*ant]s4 ,l ! ru9s ( ,/4 ,albans "h 9 ,engl&1 !y 7 all full ( devils1 gu>d+ ! treasures :i* ! ,romans _h hidd54 ,! ,caes>s became to !m magical man-gods4 ,! poet ,virgil became ! pr9ce ( necromanc]s4 ,if ! secrets ( ,nature 7 to be kn[n1 !y 7 to be kn[n by unlawful means1 by pry+ into ! my/]ies ( ! old hea!n magicians1 or ( ! ,mohamm$an doctors ( ,cordova & ,seville2 & ^? :o d>$ to d s 7 respect$ & fe>$1 & (t5 came to evil ends4 ,x ne$$ moral c\rage1 !n1 to face & int]pret fact4 ,su* brave m5 z ,pope ,g]b]t1 ,rog] ,bacon1 ,galileo1 ev5 ,kepl]1 did n lead happy lives2 "s ( !m f\nd !mselves 9 prison4 ,all ! m$ieval sages--ev5 ,alb]tus ,magnus--7 /igmatis$ z magicians4 ,"o wond]s t m ( !m did n imitate poor ,p>acelsus1 :o1 unable to get a he>+ = 8 co>se common s5se1 took--va9 & s5sual--to dr9k+ ! laudanum :i* he himself _h discov]$1 & vaunt$ z a priceless boon to m52 & di$ z ! fool die?1 9 spite ( all 8 wisdom4 ,= ! ,romani nom9is umbra1 ! %ad[ ( ! mighty race :om !y _h conqu]$1 lay heavy on our =efa!rs = c5turies4 ,& _! dread ( ! great hea!ns 0 really a dread ( ,nature1 & ( ! p[]s !re(4 ,= :5 ! au?ority ( great names has reign$ unque/ion$ = _m c5turies1 ^? names become1 to ! human m9d1 integral & necess>y p>ts ( ,nature itself4 ,!y are1 z x 71 absorb$ into x2 !y become its laws1 its canons1 its demiurges1 & gu>dian spirits2 _! words become reg>d$ z actual facts2 9 "o ^w1 !y become a sup]/ition1 & are fe>$ z p>ts ( ! va/ unkn[n2 & to d5y :at !y h said is1 9 ! m9ds ( ! _m1 n m]ely to fly 9 ! face ( rev]5t wisdom1 b to fly 9 ! face ( facts4 ,dur+ a great "p ( ! middle ages1 = in/ance1 x 0 impossible = an educat$ man to ?9k ( ,nature itself1 )\t ?9k+ fir/ ( :at ,ari/otle _h said ( h]4 ,ari/otle's dicta 7 ,nature2 & :5 ,b5$etti1 at ,v5ice1 oppos$ 9 #aehe ,ari/otle's op9ions on viol5t & natural motion1 !re 7 hundr$s1 p]haps1 9 ! univ]sities ( ,europe--z !re c]ta9ly 7 9 ! days ( ! immortal ',epi/olae ,obscurorum ,virorum'--:o 7 ready1 9 spite ( all ,b5$etti's pr(ess$ rev]5ce = ,ari/otle1 to accuse him ( outrag+ n only ! fa!r ( philosophy1 b ,nature itself & its palpable & notori\s facts4 ,= ! re/oration ( lett]s 9 ! fifte5? c5tury _h n at fir/ m5d$ matt]s1 s /rong 0 ! dread ( ,nature 9 ! m9ds ( ! masses4 ,! m9ds ( m5 _h sport$ =?1 n t[>d any s\nd inve/igation ( facts1 b t[>d an eclectic resuscitation ( ,neoplatonism2 :i* endur$1 n )\t a c]ta9 beauty & use--z let ,sp5s]'s ',fa]y ,que5' be> witness--till ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,aft] t "t a rapid *ange began4 ,x is m>k$ by--x has be5 notably assi/$ by--! f\ndation ( our own ,royal ,society4 ,its causes ,i w n ent] into2 !y are s inextricably mix$1 ,i hold1 ) !ological que/ions1 t !y _c be discuss$ "h4 ,i w only po9t out to y ^! facts3 t1 f ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! noble/ heads & ! noble/ he>ts ( ,europe conc5trat$ !mselves m & m on ! brave & pati5t inve/igation ( physical facts1 z ! s\rce ( priceless future bless+s to mank9d2 t ! eighte5? c5tury1 :i* x has be5 ! fa%ion ( late to depreciate1 did m = ! welf>e ( mank9d1 9 e conceivable direction1 ?an ! :ole fifte5 c5turies be=e x2 t x did ?is good "w by boldly obs]v+ & analys+ facts2 t ?is boldness t[>d facts increas$ 9 proportion z ,europe became indoctr9at$ ) ! ,jewi% lit]ature2 & t1 notably1 su* m5 z ,kepl]1 ,newton1 ,b]keley1 ,sp9oza1 ,leibnitz1 ,desc>tes1 9 :atsoev] else !y diff]$1 agre$ 9 ?is1 t _! attitude t[>ds ,nature 0 d]iv$ f ! tea*+ ( ! ,jewi% sages4 ,i believe t we are n yet fully aw>e h[ mu* we owe to ! ,jewi% m9d1 9 ! gradual emancipation ( ! human intellect4 ,! connection may n1 ( c\rse1 be "o ( cause & effect2 x may be a m]e co9cid5ce4 ,i believe x to be a cause2 "o ( c\rse ( v _m causes3 b /ill an integral cause4 ,at lea/ ! co9cid5ce is too rem>kable a fact n to be wor?y ( inve/igation4 ,i said1 j n[--,! emancipation ( ! human intellect4 ,i did n say--,( sci5ce1 or ( ! sci5tific intellect2 & = ?is reason3 ,t ! emancipation ( sci5ce is ! emancipation ( ! common m9d ( all m54 ,all m5 c p>take ( ! ga9s ( free sci5tific ?\ght1 n m]ely by enjoy+ its physical results1 b by becom+ m sci5tific m5 !mselves4 ,!re=e x 01 t ?\gh ,i began my fir/ lecture by def9+ sup]/ition1 ,i did n beg9 my second by def9+ its antagoni/1 sci5ce4 ,= ! ^w sci5ce def9es itself4 ,x means simply k2 t is1 ( c\rse1 "r k1 or su* an approximation z c be obta9$2 k ( any natural object1 its classification1 its causes1 its effects2 or 9 pla9 ,engli%1 :at x is1 h[ x came :]e x is1 & :at c be done ) x4 ,& sci5tific me?od1 likewise1 ne$s no def9ition2 = x is simply ! ex]cise ( common s5se4 ,x is n a peculi>1 unique1 pr(essional1 or my/]i\s process ( ! und]/&+3 b ! same :i* all m5 employ1 f ! cradle to ! grave1 9 =m+ correct conclusions4 ,e "o :o kn[s ! philosophic writ+s ( ,mr4 ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 w be famili> ) ?is op9ion4 ,b to ^? :o h no leisure to /udy him1 ,i %\ld recomm5d ! read+ ( ,pr(essor ,huxley's ?ird lecture on ! orig9 ( species4 ,9 t he %[s1 ) great logical skill1 z well z ) "s hum\r1 h[ ! man :o1 on ris+ 9 ! morn+1 f9ds ! p>l\r w9d[ op51 ! spoons & teapot gone1 ! m>k ( a dirty h& on ! w9d[-sill1 & t ( a hob-nail$ boot outside1 & comes to ! conclusion t "s "o has brok5 op5 ! w9d[ & /ol5 ! plate1 arrives at t hypo!sis--= x is no?+ m--by a long & complex tra9 ( inductions & d$uctions1 ( j ! same k9d z ^? :i*1 accord+ to ! ,baconian philosophy1 are to be us$ = inve/igat+ ! deepe/ secrets ( ,nature4 ,?is is true1 ev5 ( ^? sci5ces :i* involve long ma!matical calculations4 ,9 fact1 ! /at+ ( ! problem to be solv$ is ! mo/ important elem5t 9 ! calculation2 & t is s ?or\ghly a lab\r ( common s5se t an utt]ly un$ucat$ man may1 & (t5 does1 /ate an ab/ruse problem cle>ly & correctly2 see+ :at ought to be prov$1 & p]haps h[ to prove x1 ?\gh he may be unable to "w ! problem out1 = want ( ma!matical k4 ,b t ma!matical k is n--z all ,cambridge m5 are surely aw>e--! result ( any special gift4 ,x is m]ely ! developm5t ( ^? conceptions ( =m & numb] :i* e human be+ possesses2 & any p]son ( av]age intellect c make himself a fair ma!matician if he w only pay cont9u\s att5tion2 9 pla9 ,engli%1 ?9k en\gh ab\t ! subject4 ,!re are sci5ces1 aga91 :i* d n involve ma!matical calculation2 = in/ance1 botany1 zoology1 geology1 :i* are j n[ pass+ f _! old /age ( classificatory sci5ces into ! rank ( organic ones4 ,^! are1 )\t d\bt1 altoge!r )9 ! scope ( ! m]e/ common s5se4 ,any man or woman ( av]age intellect1 if !y w b obs]ve & ?9k = !mselves1 freely1 boldly1 pati5tly1 accurately1 may judge = !mselves ( ! conclusions ( ^! sci5ces1 may add to ^! conclusions fre% & important discov]ies2 & if ,i am ask$ = a pro( ( :at ,i ass]t1 ,i po9t to ',ra9 & ,riv]s1' writt5 by no pr(ess$ sci5tific man1 b by a colonel 9 ! ,gu>ds1 kn[n to fame only z "o ( ! mo/ p]fect horsem5 9 ! _w4 ,let me illu/rate my mean+ by an example4 ,a man--,i d n say a geologi/1 b simply a man1 squire or pl\ghman--sees a small valley1 say "o ( ! side-gl5s :i* op5 into ! l>g] valleys 9 ! ,w9dsor =e/ di/rict4 ,he wi%es to asc]ta9 its age4 ,he has1 at fir/ sight1 a v simple measure--t ( d5udation4 ,he sees t ! gl5 is n[ be+ eat5 out by a little /ream1 ! product ( innum]able spr+s :i* arise along its sides1 & :i* are f$ entirely by ! ra9 on ! moors above4 ,he f9ds1 on obs]vation1 t ?is /ream br+s d[n "s t5 cubic y>ds ( s& & gravel1 on an av]age1 e ye>4 ,! actual quantity ( e>? :i* has be5 remov$ to make ! gl5 may be sev]al million cubic y>ds4 ,"h is an easy sum 9 ari?metic4 ,at ! rate ( t5 cubic y>ds a ye>1 ! /ream has tak5 sev]al hundr$ ?\s& ye>s to make ! gl54 ,y w obs]ve t ?is result is obta9$ by m]e common s5se4 ,he has a "r to assume t ! /ream orig9ally began ! gl51 because he f9ds x 9 ! act ( enl>g+ x2 j z mu* "r z he has to assume1 if he f9ds a hole 9 8 pocket1 & 8 la/ co9 9 ! act ( fall+ ?r\gh x1 t ! re/ ( 8 money has fall5 ?r\gh ! same hole4 ,x is a suffici5t cause1 & ! simple/4 ,a numb] ( obs]vations z to ! pres5t rate ( d5udation1 & a sum :i* any railroad contractor c d 9 8 head1 to det]m9e ! solid cont5ts ( ! valley1 are all t are ne$$4 ,! me?od is t ( sci5ce3 b x is also t ( simple common s5se4 ,y w rememb]1 !re=e1 t ?is is no m]e !ory or hypo!sis1 b a pretty fair & simple conclusion f palpable facts2 t ! probability lies ) ! belief t ! gl5 is "s hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ye>s old2 t x is n ! obs]v]'s bus9ess to prove x fur!r1 b o!r p]sons' to disprove x1 if !y c4 ,b does ! matt] end "h8 ,no4 ,&1 = c]ta9 reasons1 x is good t x %\ld n end "h4 ,! obs]v]1 if he be a cauti\s man1 beg9s to see if he c disprove 8 own conclusion2 moreov]1 be+ human1 he is probably some:at aw$1 if n appall$1 by 8 own conclusion4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ye>s sp5t 9 mak+ t little gl56 ,common s5se w\ld say t ! long] x took to make1 ! less wond] !re 0 9 its be+ made at la/3 b ! in/9ctive human feel+ is ! opposite4 ,!re is 9 m51 & !re rema9s 9 !m1 ev5 aft] !y are civilis$1 & all o!r =ms ( ! dread ( ,nature h di$ out 9 !m1 a dread ( size1 ( va/ space1 ( va/ "t2 t latt]1 m9d1 be+ always imag9$ z space1 z we confess :5 we speak in/9ctively ( a space ( "t4 ,!y w n und]/& t size is m]ely a relative1 n an absolute t]m2 t if we 7 a ?\s& times l>g] ?an we are1 ! univ]se w\ld be a ?\s& times small] ?an x is2 t if we c\ld ?9k a ?\s& times fa/] ?an we d1 "t w\ld be a ?\s& times long] ?an x is2 t !re is ,"o 9 :om we live1 & move1 & h our be+1 to :om "o day is z a ?\s& ye>s1 & a ?\s& ye>s z "o day4 ,i believe ?is dread ( size to be m]ely1 l all o!r sup]/itions1 a result ( bodily fe>2 a developm5t ( ! in/9ct :i* makes a little dog run away f a big dog4 ,be t z x may1 e obs]v] has x2 & s ! man's conclusion seems to him /range1 d\btful3 he w reconsid] x4 ,moreov]1 if he be an exp]i5c$ man1 he is well aw>e t fir/ guesses1 fir/ hypo!ses1 are n always ! "r ones2 & if he be a mode/ man1 he w consid] ! fact t _m ?\s&s ( ?\ghtful m5 9 all ages1 & _m ?\s&s /ill1 w\ld say1 t ! gl5 c only be a few ?\s&1 or possibly a few hundr$1 ye>s old4 ,& he w feel b\nd to consid] _! op9ion2 z f> z x is1 l 8 own1 drawn f facts1 b no fur!r4 ,s he ca/s ab\t = all o!r me?ods by :i* ! gl5 may h be5 produc$1 to see if any "o ( !m w acc\nt = x 9 a %ort] "t4 #a4 ,0 x made by an e>?quake8 ,no2 = ! /rata on bo? sides are id5tical1 at ! same level1 & 9 ! same plane4 #b4 ,or by a mighty curr5t8 ,if s1 ! flood mu/ h run 9 at ! upp] end1 be=e x ran out at ! l[]4 ,b no?+ has run 9 at ! upp] end4 ,all r\nd above are ! undi/urb$ gravel b$s ( ! horizontal moor1 )\t *annel or depression4 #c4 ,or by wat] dra9+ (f a va/ flat z x 0 upheav$ out ( ! sea8 ,t is a likely guess4 ,! valley at its upp] end spreads out l ! f+]s ( a h&1 z ! gullies 9 tide-muds d4 ,b t hypo!sis w n /&4 ,!re is no va/ unbrok5 flat beh9d ! gl54 ,"r & left ( x are o!r simil> gl5s1 p>t$ f x by long n>r[ ridges3 ^! also mu/ be expla9$ on ! same hypo!sis2 b !y _c4 ,= !re c\ld n h be5 surface-dra9age to make !m all1 or a t5? ( !m4 ,!re are no o!r possible hypo!ses2 & s he mu/ fall back on ! orig9al !ory--! ra91 ! spr+s1 ! brook2 !y h done x all1 ev5 z !y are do+ x ?is day4 ,b is n t /ill a ha/y assumption8 ,may n _! d5ud+ p[] h be5 f> great] 9 old times ?an n[8 ,:y %\ld x8 ,because !re 0 m ra9 !n ?an n[8 ,t he mu/ put out ( c\rt2 !re is no evid5ce ( x :atsoev]4 ,because ! l& 0 m friable orig9ally8 ,well1 !re is a great deal to be said = t4 ,! exp]i5ce ( e c\ntryman tells him t b>e or fall[ l& is m easily wa%$ away ?an l& "u vegetation4 ,& no d\bt1 :5 ^! gravels & s&s rose f ! sea1 !y 7 b>r5 = hundr$s ( ye>s4 ,he has "s measure ( ! "t requir$1 because he c tell r\ghly h[ long x takes = s&s & %+les left by ! sea to become cov]$ ) vegetation4 ,b he mu/ all[ t ! friability ( ! l& mu/ h be5 orig9ally mu* great] ?an n[1 = hundr$s ( ye>s4 ,b aga91 does t fact really cut (f any great space ( "t f 8 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ye>s8 ,= :5 ! l& fir/ rose f ! sea1 t gl5 0 n !re4 ,"s slight bay or b5d 9 ! %ore det]m9$ its site4 ,t /ream 0 n !re4 ,x 0 split up into a million little spr+s1 ooz+ side by side f ! %ore1 & hav+ ea* a v m9ute d5ud+ p[]1 :i* kept cont9ually increas+ by comb9ation z ! gl5 ate its way inw>ds1 & ! ra9fall dra9$ by all ^! little spr+s 0 collect$ into ! "o c5tral /ream4 ,s t :5 ! gr\nd be+ b>e 0 mo/ liable to be d5ud$1 ! wat] 0 lea/ able to d x2 & z ! d5ud+ p[] ( ! wat] increas$1 ! l&1 be+ cov]$ ) vegetation1 became m & m able to resi/ x4 ,all ?is he has se51 go+ on at ! pres5t day1 9 ! simil> gullies worn 9 ! s(t /rata ( ! ,s\? ,hamp%ire coa/2 especially r\nd ,b\rnem\?4 ,s ! two di/urb+ elem5ts 9 ! calculation may be fairly set (f aga9/ ea* o!r1 z mak+ a diff]5ce ( only a few ?\s&s or t5s ( ?\s&s ( ye>s ei!r way2 & ! age ( ! gl5 may fairly be1 if n a million ye>s1 yet su* a l5g? ( ye>s z mank9d /ill speak ( ) bat$ brea?1 z if =soo? x w\ld d !m "s h>m4 ,i tru/ t e sci5tific man 9 ?is room w agree ) me1 t ! imag9>y squire or pl\ghman w\ld h be5 conduct+ 8 inve/igation /rictly accord+ to ! laws ( ! ,baconian philosophy4 ,y w rem>k1 mean:ile1 t he has n us$ a s+le sci5tific t]m1 or ref]r$ to a s+le sci5tific inve/igation2 & has obs]v$ no?+ & ?\ght no?+ :i* might n h be5 obs]v$ & ?\ght by any "o :o *ose to use 8 common s5se1 & n to be afraid4 ,b because he has come r\nd1 aft] all ?is fur!r inve/igation1 to some?+ v l 8 fir/ conclusion1 0 all t fur!r inve/igation useless8 ,no--a ?\s& times1 no4 ,x is ?is v v]ification ( hypo!ses :i* makes ! s\nd ones safe1 & de/roys ! uns\nd4 ,x is ?is /ruggle ) all sorts ( sup]/itions :i* makes sci5ce /rong & sure1 & h] m>* irresi/ible1 w9n+ gr\nd sl[ly1 b nev] rec$+ f x4 ,x is ?is buffet+ ( adv]sity :i* compels h] n to re/ dang]\sly ^u ! %all[ s& ( fir/ guesses1 & s+le obs]vations2 b to /rike h] roots d[n1 deep1 wide1 & int]lac$ into ! solid gr\nd ( actual facts4 ,x is v necess>y to insi/ on ?is po9t4 ,= !re h be5 m5 9 all pa/ ages--,i d n say :e!r !re are any su* n[1 b ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t !re w be h]eaft]--m5 :o h tri$ to repres5t sci5tific me?od z some?+ difficult1 my/]i\s1 peculi>1 unique1 n to be atta9$ by ! unsci5tific mass2 & ?is n = ! purpose ( exalt+ sci5ce1 b r ( discr$it+ h]4 ,= z long z ! masses1 educat$ or un$ucat$1 are ignorant ( :at sci5tific me?od is1 !y w look on sci5tific m51 z ! middle age look$ on necromanc]s1 z a privileg$1 b awful & uncanny ca/e1 possess$ ( mighty secrets2 :o may d !m great good1 b may also d !m great h>m4 ,:i* belief on ! "p ( ! masses w enable ^! p]sons to in/al !mselves z ! critics ( sci5ce1 ?\gh n sci5tific m5 !mselves3 &--z ,%akespe>e has x--to talk ( ,rob9 ,hood1 ?\gh !y nev] %ot 9 8 b[4 ,?us !y become m$iators to ! masses betwe5 ! sci5tific & ! unsci5tific worlds4 ,!y tell !m--,y are n to tru/ ! conclusions ( m5 ( sci5ce at fir/ h&4 ,y are n fit judges ( _! facts or ( _! me?ods4 ,x is we :o w1 by a cauti\s eclecticism1 *oose out = y su* ( _! conclusions z are safe = y2 & !m we w advise y to believe4 ,to ! sci5tific man1 on ! o!r h&1 z (t5 z any?+ is discov]$ unpleas+ to !m1 !y w say1 imp]i\sly & e ca!dra--,y\r new !ory contradicts ! e/abli%$ facts ( sci5ce4 ,= !y w "k well t :atev] ! m5 ( sci5ce ?9k ( _! ass]tion1 ! masses w believe x2 totally unaw>e t ! speak]s are by _! v t]ms %[+ _! ignorance ( sci5ce2 & t :at !y call e/abli%$ facts sci5tific m5 call m]ely provisional conclusions1 :i* !y w\ld ?r[ away to-morr[ )\t a pang 7 ! kn[n facts expla9$ bett] by a fre% !ory1 or did fre% facts require "o4 ,?is has happ5$ too (t54 ,x is 9 ! int]e/ ( sup]/ition t x %\ld happ5 aga92 & ! be/ way to prev5t x surely is to tell ! masses--,sci5tific me?od is no peculi> my/]y1 requir+ a peculi> initiation4 ,x is simply common s5se1 comb9$ ) uncommon c\rage1 :i* includes uncommon hone/y & uncommon pati5ce2 & if y w be brave1 hone/1 pati5t1 & rational1 y w ne$ no my/agogues to tell y :at 9 sci5ce to believe & :at n to believe2 = y w be j z good judges ( sci5tific facts & !ories z ^? :o assume ! "r ( guid+ y\r convictions4 ,y are m5 & wom53 & m ?an t y ne$ n be4 ,& let me say t ! man ( our days ^: writ+s exemplify mo/ ?or\ghly :at ,i am go+ to say is ! ju/ly rev]$ ,mr4 ,?omas ,c>lyle4 ,z f> z ,i "k he has nev] writt5 on any sci5tific subject4 ,= aught ,i am aw>e (1 he may "k no?+ ( ma!matics or *emi/ry1 ( comp>ative anatomy or geology4 ,= aught ,i am aw>e (1 he may "k a great deal ab\t !m all1 &1 l a wise man1 hold 8 tongue1 & give ! _w m]ely ! results 9 ! =m ( g5]al ?\ght4 ,b ?is ,i "k2 t 8 writ+s are in/9ct ) ! v _s ( sci5ce2 t he has taught m51 m ?an any liv+ man1 ! mean+ & end ( sci5ce2 t he has taught m5 moral & intellectual c\rage2 to face facts boldly1 :ile !y confess ! div95ess ( facts2 n to be afraid ( ,nature1 & n to wor%ip nature2 to believe t man c "k tru?2 & t only 9 z f> z he kn[s tru? c he live wor?ily on ?is e>?4 ,& ?us he has v9dicat$1 z no o!r man 9 our days has done1 at once ! dignity ( ,nature & ! dignity ( _s4 ,t he w\ld h made a di/+ui%$ sci5tific man1 we may be z c]ta9 f 8 writ+s z we may be c]ta91 :5 we see a f9e old horse ( a c]ta9 /amp1 t he w\ld h made a fir/-class hunt]1 ?\gh he has be5 un=tunately all 8 life 9 h>ness4 ,!re=e1 did ,i try to tra9 a "y man ( sci5ce to be true1 dev\t1 & e>ne/1 accurate & d>+1 ,i %\ld say--,read :at y w3 b at lea/ read ,c>lyle4 ,x is a small matt] to me--& ,i d\bt n to him--:e!r y w agree ) 8 special conclusions3 b 8 premises & 8 me?od are irrefragable2 = !y /& on ! voluntatem ,dei 9 rebus revelatam--on fact & common s5se4 ,& ,mr4 ,c>lyle's writ+s1 if ,i am correct 9 my e/imate ( !m1 w af=d a v suffici5t answ] to ^? :o ?9k t ! sci5tific habit ( m9d t5ds to irrev]5ce4 ,d\btless ?is accusation w always be br\ght aga9/ sci5ce by ^? :o conf\nd rev]5ce ) fe>4 ,= f bl9d fe> ( ! unkn[n1 sci5ce does c]ta9ly deliv] man4 ,%e does by man z he does by an unbrok5 colt4 ,! colt sees by ! road side "s q new object--a ca/-away boot1 an old kettle1 or :at n4 ,:at a fe>ful mon/]6 ,:at unkn[n t]rific p[]s may x n possess6 ,& ! colt %ies across ! road1 runs up ! bank1 re>s on end2 putt+ itself !reby1 z _m a man does1 9 real dang]4 ,:at cure is !re8 ,b "o2 exp]i5ce4 ,s sci5ce takes u1 z we %\ld take ! colt1 g5tly by ! halt]2 & makes u simply smell at ! new mon/]2 till aft] a few trembl+ sniffs1 we discov]1 l ! colt1 t x is n a mon/]1 b a kettle4 ,yet ,i ?9k1 if we sum up ! loss & ga91 we %all f9d ! colt's "* has ga9$1 r ?an lo/1 by be+ ?us disabus$4 ,he le>ns to sub/itute a v rational rev]5ce = ! man :o is break+ him 91 = a totally irrational rev]5ce = ! kettle2 & becomes !reby a mu* wis] & m useful memb] ( society1 z does ! man :5 disabus$ ( 8 sup]/itions4 ,f :i* foll[s "o result4 ,t if sci5ce proposes--z %e does--to make m5 brave1 wise1 & indep5d5t1 %e mu/ ne$s excite unpleasant feel+s 9 all :o desire to keep m5 c[>dly1 ignorant1 & slavi%4 ,& t too _m su* p]sons h exi/$ 9 all ages is b too notori\s4 ,!re h be5 f all "t1 goetai1 quacks1 p[w[ m51 ra9-mak]s1 & necromanc]s ( v>i\s sorts1 :o hav+ = _! own purposes set =? p>tial1 ill-gr\nd$1 fanta/ic1 & frightful int]pretations ( nature1 h no love = ^? :o se>* aft] a true1 exact1 brave1 & hopeful "o4 ,& !re=e x is to be fe>$1 or hop$1 sci5ce & sup]/ition w to ! _w's end rema9 irreconcilable & int]nec9e foes4 ,conceive ! feel+s ( an old ,lapl& wit*1 :o has _h = ! la/ fifty ye>s all ! w9ds 9 a sealsk9 bag1 & has be5 sell+ fair breezes to nor!rn skipp]s at s mu* a puff1 ass]t+ h] p[]s s (t51 poor old s\l1 t %e has got to half believe !m h]self1--conceive1 ,i say1 h] feel+s at see+ h] cu/om]s wat* ! ,admiralty /orm-signals1 & con ! wea!r reports 9 ! ',times4' ,conceive ! feel+s ( ,sir ,samuel ,bak]'s ,african fri5d1 ,kat*iba1 ! ra9-mak+ *ief1 :o possess$ a :ole h\sefull ( ?und] & lightn+--?\gh he did n1 he confess$1 keep x 9 a bottle z !y d 9 ,engl&--if ,sir ,samuel _h _h ! means1 & ! w1 ( giv+ to ,kat*iba's ,negros a c\rse ( lectures on electricity1 ) appropriate exp]im5ts1 & a real bottle full ( real lightn+ among ! =emo/4 ,x is cle> t only two me?ods ( self-def5ce w\ld h be5 op5 to ! ra9-mak]3 namely1 ei!r to kill ,sir ,samuel1 or to buy 8 real secret ( bottl+ ! lightn+1 t he might use x = 8 own ends4 ,! =m] me?od--t ( kill+ ! man ( sci5ce--0 f\nd m easy 9 anci5t times2 ! latt] 9 ^! mod]n ones4 ,& !re h be5 always ^? :o1 too good-natur$ to kill ! sci5tific man1 h patronis$ k1 n = its own sake1 b = ! use :i* may be made ( x2 :o w\ld l to keep a tame man ( sci5ce1 z !y w\ld a tame poet1 or a tame p>rot2 :o say--,let u h sci5ce by all means1 b n too mu* ( x4 ,x is a dang]\s ?+2 to be dol$ out to ! _w1 l m$ic9e1 9 small & cauti\s doses4 ,y1 ! sci5tific man1 w ( c\rse freely discov] :at y *oose4 ,only d n talk too l\dly ab\t x3 leave t to u4 ,we und]/& ! _w1 & are meant to guide & gov]n x4 ,s discov] freely3 & mean:ile h& ov] y\r discov]ies to u1 t we may in/ruct & edify ! populace ) s mu* ( !m z we ?9k safe1 :ile we keep our position !reby1 & 9 _m cases make mu* money by y\r sci5ce4 ,d t1 & we w patronise y1 applaud y1 ask y to our h\ses2 & y %all be clo!d 9 purple & f9e l951 & f>e sumptu\sly ) u e day4 ,i "k n :e!r ^! latt] are n ! wor/ enemies :i* sci5ce has4 ,!y are (t5 su* excell5t1 respectable1 ord]ly1 well- mean+ p]sons4 ,!y desire s s9c]ely t ev]yone %\ld be wise3 only n too wise4 ,!y are s utt]ly unaw>e ( ! mis*ief !y are do+4 ,!y w\ld recoil ) horror if !y 7 told !y 7 s _m ,isc>iots1 betray+ ,tru? ) a kiss4 ,b sci5ce1 z yet1 has )/ood bo? t]rors & bl&i%m5ts4 ,9 old times1 %e endur$ be+ imprison$ & sla94 ,%e came to life aga94 ,p]haps x 0 ! w ( ,him 9 :om all ?+s live1 t %e %\ld live4 ,p]haps x 0 ,8 _s :i* gave h] life4 ,%e c endure1 too1 be+ />v$4 ,h] vot>ies h n z yet c>$ mu* = purple & f9e l951 & sumptu\s f>e4 ,!re are a v few among !m :o1 jo9+ brilliant tal5ts to solid le>n+1 h ris5 to des]v$ popul>ity1 to titles1 & to weal?4 ,b ev5 _! lab\rs1 x seems to me1 are nev] rew>d$ 9 any proportion to ! "t & ! intellect sp5t on !m1 nor to ! b5efits :i* !y br+ to mank9d2 :ile ! great majority1 unpaid & unkn[n1 toil on1 & h to f9d 9 sci5ce h] own rew>d4 ,bett]1 p]haps1 t x %\ld be s4 ,bett] = sci5ce t %e %\ld be free1 9 holy pov]ty1 to g :]e %e w & say :at %e kn[s1 ?an t %e %\ld be hir$ out at s mu* a ye> to say ?+s pleas+ to ! _m1 & to ^? :o guide ! _m4 ,& s1 ,i v]ily believe1 ! majority ( sci5tific m5 ?9k4 ,!re are ^? among !m :o h obey$ v fai?fully ,/4 ,paul's precept1 ,no man t w>re? entangle? himself ) ! affairs ( ?is life4 ,= !y h discov]$ t !y are engag$ 9 a w>--a v]itable w>--aga9/ ! rul]s ( d>kness1 aga9/ ignorance & its tw9 *ildr51 fe> & cruelty4 ,( t w> !y see nei!r ! end nor ev5 ! plan4 ,b !y are ready to g on2 ready1 ) ,socrates1 to foll[ reason )]soev] x leads2 & cont5t1 mean:ile1 l good soldi]s 9 a campaign1 if !y c keep tol]ably 9 l9e1 & use _! weapons1 & see a few y>ds ahead ( !m ?r\gh ! smoke & ! woods4 ,!y w come out some:]e at la/2 !y "k n :]e nor :53 b !y w come out at la/1 into ! daylight & ! op5 field2 & be told !n--p]haps to _! own a/oni%m5t--z _m a gallant soldi] has be5 told1 t by simply walk+ /raight on1 & do+ ! duty :i* lay ne>e/ !m1 !y h help$ to w9 a great battle1 & slay great giants1 e>n+ ! ?anks ( _! c\ntry & ( mank9d4 ,&1 mean:ile1 if !y get _! %ill+ a day ( fight+-pay1 !y are cont5t4 ,i _h almo/ said1 !y ought to be cont5t4 ,= sci5ce is1 ,i v]ily believe1 l virtue1 its own exce$+ great rew>d4 ,i c conceive few human /ates m enviable ?an t ( ! man to :om1 pant+ 9 ! f\l laboratory1 or wat*+ = 8 life "u ! tropic =e/1 ,isis %all = a mom5t lift h] sacr$ veil1 & %[ him1 once & = ev]1 ! ?+ he dream$ n (2 "s law1 or ev5 m]e h9t ( a law1 expla9+ "o fact2 b expla9+ ) x a ?\s& m1 connect+ !m all ) ea* o!r & ) ! mighty :ole1 till ord] & mean+ %oots ?r\gh "s old ,*aos ( scatt]$ obs]vations4 ,is n t a joy1 a prize1 :i* weal? _c give1 nor pov]ty take away8 ,:at x may lead to1 he kn[s n4 ,( :at use x may become1 he kn[s n4 ,b ?is he kn[s1 t some:]e x mu/ lead2 ( "s use x w be4 ,= x is a tru?2 & hav+ f\nd a tru?1 he has exorcis$ "o m ( ! gho/s :i* haunt humanity4 ,he has left "o object less = man to fe>2 "o object m = man to use4 ,yes1 ! sci5tific man may h ?is com=t1 t :atev] he has done1 he has done good2 t he is foll[+ a mi/ress :o has nev] yet conf]r$ aught b b5efits on ! human race4 ,:at physical sci5ce may d h]eaft] ,i "k n2 b z yet %e has done ?is3 ,%e has enorm\sly increas$ ! weal? ( ! human race2 & has !re=e giv5 employm5t1 food1 exi/5ce1 to millions :o1 )\t sci5ce1 w\ld ei!r h />v$ or h nev] be5 born4 ,%e has %[n t ! dictum ( ! e>ly political economi/s1 t population has a t5d5cy to increase fa/] ?an ! means ( subsi/5ce1 is no law ( humanity1 b m]ely a t5d5cy ( ! b>b>ic & ignorant man1 :i* c be c\nt]act$ by increas+ manifold by sci5tific means 8 p[]s ( produc+ food4 ,%e has taught m51 dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 to =esee & elude ! mo/ de/ructive /orms2 & !re is no reason = d\bt+1 & _m reasons = hop+1 t %e w gradually tea* m5 to elude o!r t]rific =ces ( nature1 too p[]ful & too seem+ly caprici\s = !m to conqu]4 ,%e has discov]$ innum]able rem$ies & alleviations = pa9s & disease4 ,%e has ?r[n su* light on ! causes ( epidemics1 t we are able to say n[ t ! pres5ce ( *ol]a--& probably ( all zymotic diseases--9 any place1 is usually a s9 & a %ame1 = :i* ! own]s & au?orities ( t place ought to be puni%able by law1 z de/roy]s ( _! fell[- m52 :ile = ! weak1 = ^? :o1 9 ! b>b>\s & semi-b>b>\s /ate--& out ( t la/ we are only j em]g+--h[ mu* has %e done2 an e>ne/ ( mu* m :i* %e w d8 ,%e has deliv]$ ! insane--,i may say by ! sci5tific insight ( "o man1 m wor?y ( titles & p5sions ?an n9e-t5?s ( ^? :o e>n !m--,i mean ! great & good ,p9el--f hopeless mis]y & torture into comp>ative peace & com=t1 & at lea/ ! possibility ( cure4 ,= *ildr51 %e has done mu*1 or r might d1 w\ld p>5ts read & p]p5d su* books z ,&rew ,combe's & ^? ( o!r writ]s on physical education4 ,we %\ld n !n see ! *ildr51 ev5 ( ! ri*1 done to dea? piecemeal by improp] food1 improp] clo!s1 neglect ( v5tilation & ! commone/ measures = pres]v+ heal?4 ,we %\ld n see _! intellects /unt$ by ,procru/ean attempts to tea* !m all ! same accompli%m5ts1 to ! neglect1 mo/ (t51 ( any s\nd practical tra9+ ( _! faculties4 ,we %\ld n see slight indige/ion1 or tempor>y ru%es ( blood to ! head1 condemn$ & puni%$ z s9s aga9/ ,him :o took up little *ildr5 9 ,8 arms & bless$ !m4 ,b we may h hope4 ,:5 we comp>e education n[ ) :at x 0 ev5 =ty ye>s ago1 mu* m ) ! /upid brutality ( ! mona/ic sy/em1 we may hail = *ildr51 z well z = gr[n p1 ! adv5t ( ! reign ( common s5se4 ,& = woman--,:at might ,i n say on t po9t8 ,b mo/ ( x w\ld be fitly discuss$ only among physicians & biologi/s3 "h ,i w say only ?is--,sci5ce has ext]m9at$1 at lea/ among civilis$ nations1 wit*-manias4 ,wom5--at lea/ :ite wom5--are no long] tortur$ or burnt alive f man's bl9d fe> ( ! unkn[n4 ,if sci5ce _h done no m ?an t1 %e w\ld des]ve ! p]petual ?anks & ! p]petual tru/1 n only ( ! wom5 :om %e has pres]v$ f agony1 b ! m5 :om %e has pres]v$ f crime4 ,^! b5efits h already accru$ to civilis$ m51 because !y h lately all[$ a v few ( _! numb] peaceably to imitate ,mr4 ,r>ey1 & f9d out :at nature--or r1 to speak at once rev]5tly & accurately1 ,he :o made nature--is ?9k+ (2 & obey ! voluntatem ,dei 9 rebus revelatam4 ,?is sci5ce has done1 :ile yet 9 h] infancy4 ,:at %e w d 9 h] maturity1 :o d>e pr$ict8 ,at lea/1 9 ! face ( su* facts z ^!1 ^? :o bid u fe>1 or re/ra91 or mutilate sci5ce1 bid u commit an act ( folly1 z well z ( +ratitude1 :i* c only h>m ourselves4 ,= sci5ce has z yet done no?+ b good4 ,w any "o tell me :at h>m x has ev] done8 ,:5 any "o w %[ me a s+le result ( sci5ce1 ( ! k ( & use ( physical facts1 :i* has n t5d$ directly to ! b5efit ( mank9d1 moral & spiritual1 z well z physical & economic--!n ,i %all be tempt$ to believe t ,solomon 0 wrong :5 he said t ! "o ?+ to be s\ght aft] on e>?1 m preci\s ?an all treasure1 %e :o has l5g? ( days 9 h] "r h&1 & 9 h] left h& ri*es & hon\r1 ^: ways are ways ( pleasantness & all h] pa?s are peace1 :o is a tree ( life to all :o lay hold on h]1 & makes happy e "o :o reta9s h]1 is--z y w see if y w y\rselves consult ! passage--t v ,wisdom--by :i* ,god has f\nd$ ! e>?2 & t v ,und]/&+--by :i* ,he has e/abli%$ ! heav5s4 ,,grots ,,& ,,groves ,i wi% ?is lecture to be sugge/ive1 r t didactic2 to set y ?9k+ & inquir+ = y\rselves1 r ?an le>n+ at second- h& f me4 ,"s among my audi5ce1 ,i d\bt n1 w nei!r ne$ to be taught by me1 nor to be /irr$ up to inquiry = !mselves4 ,!y are already1 probably1 antiqu>ians2 already bett] acqua9t$ ) ! subject ?an ,i am4 ,!y come hi!r1 !re=e1 z critics2 ,i tru/ n z unk9dly critics4 ,!y w1 ,i hope1 rememb] t ,i am try+ to excite a g5]al int]e/ 9 t v ar*itecture 9 :i* !y delight1 & s to make ! public d ju/ice to _! lab\rs4 ,!y w !re=e1 ,i tru/1 ,be to my faults a little bl9d1 ,be to my virtues v k9d2 & if my ar*itectural !ories d n seem to !m correct 9 all details--well-f\nd$ ,i believe !m myself to be--rememb] t x is a slight matt] to me1 or to ! audi5ce1 :e!r any special & pet fancy ( m9e %\ld be exactly true or n3 b x is n a light matt] t my he>]s %\ld be awak5$--& too _m j n[ ne$ an actual awak5+--to a "r1 pure1 & :olesome judgm5t on que/ions ( art1 especially :5 ! s\ndness ( t judgm5t dep5ds1 z 9 ?is case1 on s\nd judgm5ts ab\t human hi/ory1 z well z ab\t natural objects4 ,n[1 x befel me t1 fre% f ! ,tropic =e/s1 & ) _! =ms hang+ always1 z x 71 9 ! backgr\nd ( my eye1 ,i 0 impress$ m & m vividly ! long] ,i look$1 ) ! lik5ess ( ^? =e/ =ms to ! =ms ( our own ,ca!dral ( ,*e/]4 ,! gr& & graceful ,*apt]-h\se trans=m$ itself into "o ( ^? gre5 b[]s1 :i*1 once se51 & nev] to be se5 aga91 make "o at once ri*] & poor] = ! re/ ( life4 ,! fans ( gro9+ sprang f ! %ort columns1 j z d ! fea!r$ b\ghs ( ! f> m beautiful ,maximiliana palm1 & j ( ! same size & %ape3 & met ov]head1 z ,i h se5 !m meet1 9 aisles long] by f> ?an our ca!dral nave4 ,! free upright %afts1 :i* give su* /r5g?1 & yet su* lightness1 to ! mullions ( ea* w9d[1 pi]c$ upw>d ?r\gh ^? curv+ l9es1 z d ! /ems ( "y trees ?r\gh ! fronds ( palm2 &1 l !m1 c>ri$ ! eye & ! fancy up into ! inf9ite1 & took (f a s5se ( oppression & captivity :i* ! weight ( ! ro( might h produc$4 ,9 ! nave1 9 ! *oir ! same vision ( ! ,tropic =e/ haunt$ me4 ,! flut$ columns n only resembl$1 b seem$ copi$ f ! flut$ /ems b5ea? :i* ,i _h ridd5 9 ! primeval woods2 _! bases1 _! capitals1 seem$ copi$ f ! bulg+s at ! coll> ( ! root1 & at ! spr+ ( ! b\ghs1 produc$ by a *eck ( ! r$undant sap2 & 7 g>l&$ (t5 en\gh l ! capitals ( ! columns1 ) delicate trac]y ( p>asite leaves & fl[]s2 ! m\ld+s ( ! ar*es seem$ copi$ f ! p>allel bundles ( ! curv+ bamboo %oots2 & ev5 ! flatt] ro( ( ! nave & transepts _h its antitype 9 t highe/ level ( ! =e/ aisles1 :]e ! trees1 hav+ climb$ at la/ to ! light-food :i* !y seek1 c>e no long] to gr[ upw>d1 b spread out 9 huge limbs1 almo/ horizontal1 rem9d+ ! eye ( ! f\r-c5tr$ ar* :i* m>ks ! p]iod ( ,p]p5dicul> ,go?ic4 ,nay1 to ?is day !re is "o po9t 9 our ca!dral :i*1 to me1 keeps up ! illusion /ill4 ,z ,i ent] ! *oir1 & look upw>d t[>d ! left1 ,i _c help see+1 9 ! tab]nacle "w ( ! /alls1 ! sl5d] & aspir+ =ms ( ! ra/rajo2 ! delicate second gr[? :i*1 z x 71 ru%es upw>d f ! e>? :]ev] ! =e/ is cle>$2 & above x1 9 ! tall l9es ( ! nor?-we/ pi] ( ! t[]--ev5 ?\gh defac$1 along ! inn] face ( ! we/]n ar*1 by ugly & ne$less p]p5dicul> panell+--,i seem to see ! /ems ( huge ,c$>s1 or ,balatas1 or ,ceibas1 curv+ ov]1 z !y w\ld d1 into ! great beams ( ! transept ro(1 "s sev5ty feet above ! gr\nd4 ,nay1 s f> w ! fancy lead1 t ,i h seem$ to see1 9 ! /a9$ glass betwe5 ! trac]y ( ! w9d[s1 su* gorge\s %eets ( col\r z sometimes fla% on ! eye1 :51 f> al(t1 betwe5 high /ems & b\ghs1 y cat* sight ( "s great tree ablaze ) fl[]s1 ei!r its own or ^? ( a p>asite2 yell[ or crimson1 :ite or purple2 & ov] !m aga9 ! cl\dless blue4 ,n[1 ,i "k well t all ^! dreams are dreams2 t ! m5 :o built our nor!rn ca!drals nev] saw ^! =e/ =ms2 & t ! lik5ess ( _! "w to ^? ( ,tropic nature is at mo/ only a corroboration ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's dictum1 t ! ,go?ic did n arise out (1 b develop$ itself into1 a resemblance to vegetation4 4 4 4 ,x 0 no *ance sugge/ion ( ! =m ( an ar* f ! b5d+ ( a b\gh1 b ! gradual & cont9ual discov]y ( a beauty 9 natural =ms :i* c\ld be m & m transf]r$ into ^? ( /one1 :i* influ5c$ at once ! he>ts ( ! p & ! =m ( ! edifice4 ,s true is ?is1 t by a pure & noble copy+ ( ! vegetable beauty :i* !y _h se5 9 _! own clime1 ! m$ieval craftsm5 w5t s f>--z ,i h %[n y--z to anticipate =ms ( vegetable beauty peculi> to ,tropic climes1 :i* !y _h n se53 a fre% pro(1 if pro( 7 ne$$1 t beauty is some?+ absolute & indep5d5t ( man2 & n1 z "s ?9k1 only relative1 & :at happ5s to be pleasant to ! eye ( ?is man or t4 ,b ?9k+ ov] ?is matt]1 & read+ ov]1 too1 t :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 has writt5 !reon 9 8 ',/ones ( ,v5ice1' vol4 ii4 cap4 vi41 on ! nature ( ,go?ic1 ,i came to c]ta9 fur!r conclusions--or at lea/ surmises--:i* ,i put be=e y to-night1 9 hopes t if !y h no o!r effect on y1 !y w at lea/ /ir "s ( y up to read ,mr4 ,rusk9's works4 ,n[ ,mr4 ,rusk9 says1 ,t ! orig9al conception ( ,go?ic ar*itecture has be5 d]iv$ f vegetation1 f ! symmetry ( av5ues & ! int]lac+ ( bran*es1 is a /range & va9 supposition4 ,x is a !ory :i* nev] c\ld h exi/$ = a mom5t 9 ! m9d ( any p]son acqua9t$ ) e>ly ,go?ic3 b1 h[ev] idle z a !ory1 x is mo/ valuable z a te/imony to ! "* ( ! p]fect$ /yle4 ,d\btless s4 ,b y mu/ rememb] always t ! subject ( my lecture is ,grots & ,groves2 t ,i am speak+ n ( ,go?ic ar*itecture 9 g5]al1 b ( ,go?ic ecclesia/ical ar*itecture2 & m1 almo/ exclusively ( ! ecclesia/ical ar*itecture ( ! ,teutonic or nor!rn nations2 because 9 !m1 z ,i ?9k1 ! resemblance betwe5 ! temple & ! =e/ rea*$ ! fulle/ exactness4 ,n[ ! orig9al idea ( a ,*ri/ian *ur* 0 t ( a grot2 a cave4 ,t is a hi/oric fact4 ,! ,*ri/ianity :i* 0 pass$ on to u began to wor%ip1 hidd5 & p]secut$1 9 ! catacombs ( ,rome1 x may be (t5 ar\nd ! m>tyrs' tombs1 by ! dim light ( c&le or ( tor*4 ,! c&les on ! ,roman alt>s1 :atev] !y h be5 made to symbolise s9ce !n1 are ! h]$it>y memorials ( t fact4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,nor?1 9 ^! isles z mu* z 9 any l&1 ! idea ( ! grot 01 9 l wise1 ! idea ( a *ur*4 ,! sa9t or h]mit built himself a cell2 d>k1 massive1 int5d$ to exclude light z well z wea!r2 or took refuge 9 a cave4 ,!re he pray$ & wor%ipp$1 & ga!r$ o!rs to pray & wor%ip r\nd him1 dur+ 8 life4 ,!re he1 (t5 en\gh1 became an object ( wor%ip1 9 8 turn1 aft] 8 dea?4 ,9 aft] ages 8 cave 0 ornam5t$1 l t ( ! h]mit ( ,montmaj\r by ,arles2 or 8 cell-*apel enl>g$1 z ^? ( ! ,scot* & ,iri% sa9ts h be51 aga9 & aga92 till at la/ a /ately m9/] rose above x4 ,/ill1 ! idea t ! *ur* 0 to be a grot haunt$ ! m9ds ( build]s4 ,b side by side ) ! ,*ri/ian grot !re 0 ?r\gh\t ! ,nor? ano!r =m ( temple1 d$icat$ to v diff]5t gods2 namely1 ! trees f ^: mighty /ems hung ! heads ( ! victims ( ,od9 or ( ,?or1 ! horse1 ! goat1 & 9 "t ( calamity or pe/il5ce1 ( m54 ,trees & n grots 7 ! temples ( our =efa!rs4 ,s*ol>s "k well--b !y mu/ excuse my quot+ x = ! sake ( ^? :o are n s*ol>s--! fam\s passage ( ,tacitus :i* tells h[ our =efa!rs held x b5ea? ! dignity ( ! gods to coop !m )9 walls1 or lik5 !m to any human c\nt5ance3 b consecrat$ groves & woods1 & call$ by ! "n ( gods t my/]y :i* !y held by fai? alone2 & ! equally fam\s passage ( ,claudian1 ab\t ! va/ sil5ce ( ! ,black ,=e/1 & groves awful ) anci5t sup]/ition2 & oaks1 b>b>ian deities2 & ,lucan's groves inviolate f all antiquity1 & alt>s /a9$ ) human blood4 ,to wor%ip 9 su* spots 0 an abom9ation to ! e>ly ,*ri/ian4 ,x 0 z mu* a te/ ( hea!ndom z ! eat+ ( horse-fle%1 sacr$ to ,od91 & !re=e unclean to ,*ri/ian m54 ,! ,lomb>d laws & o!rs =bid expressly ! l+]+ remnants ( grove wor%ip4 ,/4 ,boniface & o!r e>ly mission>ies hew$ d[n 9 defiance ! sacr$ oaks1 & paid sometimes = _! val\r ) _! lives4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 if long c5turies elaps$ ere ! lik5ess ( vegetable =ms began to reappe> 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es ( ! ,nor?4 ,& yet bo? grot & grove 7 equally ! natural temples :i* ! religi\s in/9ct ( all deep-he>t$ peoples1 consci\s ( s91 & consci\s1 too1 ( ye>n+s aft] a p]fection n to be f\nd on e>?1 *ooses f ! e>lie/ /age ( awak5+ civilisation4 ,9 !m1 alone1 be=e he _h /r5g? & skill to build nobly = himself1 c\ld man f9d d>kness1 ! "m ( my/]y & awe1 9 :i* he is rem9d$ p]=ce ( 8 own ignorance & weakness2 9 :i* he le>ns fir/ to rememb] unse5 p[]s1 sometimes to 8 com=t & elevation1 sometimes only to 8 t]ror & debasem5t2 d>kness2 & ) x sil5ce & solitude1 9 :i* he c collect himself1 & %ut out ! noise & gl>e1 ! meanness & ! co>s5ess1 ( ! _w2 & be alone a :ile ) 8 own ?\ghts1 8 own fancy1 8 own consci5ce1 8 own s\l4 ,b = a :ile1 z ,i h said1 t d>kness1 solitude1 & sil5ce 7 to be s\ght 9 ! grot1 n 9 ! grove4 ,!n ,*ri/ianity conqu]$ ! ,empire4 ,x adapt$1 n m]ely its ar*itecture1 b its v build+s1 to its wor%ip4 ,! ,roman ,basilica became ! ,*ri/ian *ur*2 a noble =m ( build+ en\gh1 ?\gh "o 9 :i* 0 nei!r d>kness1 solitude1 nor sil5ce1 b cr[d$ congregations1 clapp+--or o!rwise--! popul> prea*]2 or fight+ ab\t ! election ( a bi%op or a pope1 till ! holy place ran ) ,*ri/ian blood4 ,! deep-he>t$ ,nor!rn turn$ away1 9 we>9ess & disgu/1 f ^? va/ halls1 fitt$ only = ! fev]i% sup]/ition ( a pr(ligate & worn-out civilisation2 & took himself1 amid 8 own rocks & =e/s1 moors & %ores1 to a simpl] & /]n] ar*itecture1 :i* %\ld express a cre$1 /]n]2 & at he>t f> simpl]2 ?\gh dogmatically ! same4 ,& ?is is1 to my m9d1 ! diff]5ce1 & ! noble diff]5ce1 betwe5 ! s-call$ ,norman ar*itecture1 :i* came hi!r ab\t ! "t ( ! ,conque/2 & t ( ,romaniz$ ,italy4 ,b ! ,normans 7 a conqu]+ race2 & "o :i* conqu]$1 be x always rememb]$1 9 ,engl& at lea/1 9 ! "n & by ! au?ority ( ,rome4 ,_! ecclesia/ics1 l ! ecclesia/ics on ! ,cont95t1 7 ! repres5tatives ( ,roman civilisation1 ( ,rome's "r1 intellectual & spiritual1 to rule ! _w4 ,!re=e _! ar*itecture1 l _! cre$1 0 ,roman4 ,!y took ! massive t[]+ ,roman =ms1 :i* express$ dom9ation2 & pil$ !m "o on ! o!r1 to express ! dom9ation ( ,*ri/ian ,rome ov] ! s\ls1 z !y _h repres5t$ ! dom9ation ( hea!n ,rome ov] ! bodies1 ( m54 ,& s side by side ) ! t[]s ( ! ,norman keep rose ! t[]s ( ! ,norman ca!dral--! two signs ( a d\ble s]vitude4 ,b1 ) ! ?irte5? c5tury1 !re dawn$ an age 9 ,nor!rn ,europe1 :i* ,i may boldly call an h]oic age2 h]oic 9 its virtues & 9 its crimes2 an age ( ri* passionate y\?1 or r ( e>ly manhood2 full ( aspirations1 ( *ivalry1 ( self-sacrifice z /range & t]rible z x 0 beautiful & noble1 ev5 :5 mo/ misguid$4 ,! ,teutonic nations ( ,europe--our own =efa!rs mo/ ( all--hav+ absorb$ all t hea!n ,rome c\ld tea* !m1 at lea/ = ! "t be+1 began to ?9k = !mselves2 to h poets1 philosoph]s1 hi/orians1 ar*itects1 ( _! own4 ,! ?irte5? c5tury 0 especially an age ( aspiration2 & its ar*itects express$1 9 build+s q unlike ^? ( ! prec$+ c5turies1 ! aspirations ( ! "t4 ,! ,po9t$ ,ar* _h be5 introduc$ half a c5tury be=e4 ,x may be t ! ,crusad]s saw x 9 ! ,ea/ & br\ght x home4 ,x may be t x orig9at$ f ! quadrip>tite vault+ ( ! ,normans1 ! segm5tal gro9s ( :i*1 cross+ diagonally1 produc$ to appe>ance ! po9t$ ar*4 ,x may be t x 0 d]iv$ f t my/ical figure ( a po9t$ oval =m1 ! vesica piscis4 ,x may be1 la/ly1 t x 0 sugge/$ simply by ! int]section ( semicircul> ar*es1 s frequ5tly f\nd 9 ornam5tal arcades4 ,! la/ cause may p]haps be ! true "o3 b x matt]s little :5ce ! po9t$ ar* came4 ,x matt]s mu* :at x meant to ^? :o introduc$ x4 ,& at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,transition or semi-,norman p]iod1 x seems to h meant no?+4 ,x 0 n till ! ?irte5? c5tury t x _h gradually receiv$1 z x 71 a s\l1 & _h become ! expon5t ( a great idea4 ,z ! ,norman ar*itecture & its =ms _h signifi$ dom9ation1 s ! ,e>ly ,engli%1 z we call x1 signifi$ aspiration2 an idea :i* 0 p]fect$1 z f> z x c\ld be1 9 :at we call ! ,decorat$ /yle4 ,!re is an evid5t gap1 ,i _h almo/ said a gulf1 betwe5 ! ar*itectural m9d ( ! elev5? & t ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,a v]tical t5d5cy1 a long+ aft] lightness & fre$om1 appe>s2 & ) !m a long+ to reproduce ! graces ( nature & art4 ,& "h ,i ask y to look = y\rselves at ! build+s ( ?is new era--!re is a beautiful specim5 9 yond] arcade #cjd--;& judge = y\rselves :e!r !y1 & ev5 m ?an !y ! ,decorat$ /yle into :i* !y develop$1 d n rem9d y ( ! =e/ %apes8 ,& if !y rem9d y3 mu/ !y n h rem9d$ ^? :o %ap$ !m8 ,c x h be5 o!rwise8 ,we "k t ! m5 :o built 7 e>ne/4 ,! c>efulness1 ! rev]5ce1 ( _! "w h giv5 a subject = "s ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's noble/ *apt]s1 a text = "s ( 8 noble/ s]mons4 ,we "k t !y 7 /ud5ts ( vegetable =m4 ,t is prov$ by ! fl[]s1 ! leaves1 ev5 ! birds1 ) :i* !y enwrea!d _! capitals & enri*$ _! m\ld+s4 ,look up !re1 & see4 ,y _c look at any good *ur*-"w f ! ?irte5? to ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 )\t see+ t leaves & fl[]s 7 p]petually 9 ! workman's m9d4 ,d y fancy t /ems & b\ghs 7 nev] 9 8 m9d8 ,he kept1 d\btless1 9 remembrance ! fundam5tal idea1 t ! ,*ri/ian *ur* %\ld symbolise a grot or cave4 ,he c\ld d no less2 :ile he aga9 & aga9 saw h]mits ar\nd him dwell+ & wor%ipp+ 9 caves1 z !y _h done ages be=e 9 ,egypt & ,syria2 :ile he fix$1 aga9 & aga91 ! site ( 8 conv5t & 8 m9/] 9 "s seclud$ valley gu>d$ by cliffs & rocks1 l ,vale ,crucis 9 ,nor? ,wales4 ,b 8 m9/] /ood (t5 n among rocks only1 b amid trees2 9 "s cle>+ 9 ! primeval =e/1 z ,vale ,crucis 0 !n4 ,at lea/ he c\ld n pass f m9/] to m9/]1 f t[n to t[n1 )\t j\rney+ ?r\gh long miles ( =e/4 ,d y ?9k t ! awful %apes & %ad[s ( t =e/ nev] haunt$ 8 imag9ation z he built8 ,he w\ld h cut d[n ru?lessly1 z 8 pr$ecessors ! e>ly mission>ies did1 ! sacr$ trees amid :i* ,?or & ,od9 _h be5 wor%ipp$ by ! hea!n ,saxons2 amid :i* /ill d>k] deities 7 /ill wor%ipp$ by ! hea!n tribes ( ,ea/]n ,europe4 ,b he 0 ! desc5dant ( m5 :o _h wor%ipp$ 9 ^? groves2 & ! glam\r ( !m 0 ^u him /ill4 ,he peopl$ ! wild =e/ ) demons & fairies3 b t did n surely prev5t 8 feel+ its ennobl+ gr&eur1 its *a/5+ lonel9ess4 ,8 ance/ors _h held ! oaks = trees ( ,god1 ev5 z ! ,jews held ! ,c$>1 & ! ,h9doos likewise2 = ! ,deod>a p9e is n only1 botani/s tell u1 ! same z ! ,c$> ( ,lebanon3 b its v "n--! ,deod>a--signifies n\ght else b ,! tree ( ,god4 ,8 ance/ors1 ,i say1 _h held ! oaks = trees ( ,god4 ,x may be t z ! monk sat b5ea? _! %ade ) 8 ,bible on 8 knee1 l good ,/4 ,boniface 9 ! ,fulda =e/1 he f\nd t 8 ance/ors 7 "r4 ,to und]/& :at sort ( trees !y 7 f :i* he got 8 inspiration3 y mu/ look1 n at an av]age ,engli% wood1 p]petually ?9n$ out z ! trees arrive at middle age4 ,/ill less mu/ y look at ! p9es1 oaks1 bee*es1 ( an ,engli% p>k1 :]e ea* tree has _h space to develop itself freely into a m or less r\nd$ =m4 ,y mu/ n ev5 look at ! tropic =e/s4 ,= !re1 f ! imm5se div]sity ( =ms1 tw5ty v>ieties ( tree w gr[ b5ea? ea* o!r1 =m+ a close-pack$ heap ( b\ghs & leaves1 f ! gr\nd to a hundr$ feet & m al(t4 ,y %\ld look at ! ,nor? ,am]ican =e/s ( social trees--especially ( p9es & firs1 :]e trees ( "o species1 cr[d$ toge!r1 & compet+ ) equal advantages = ! air & light1 =m !mselves into "o wild]ness ( /raight smoo? %afts1 surm\nt$ by a flat %eet ( foliage1 held up by b\ghs l ! ribs ( a gro9$ ro(2 :ile und]nea? ! gr\nd is b>e z a ca!dral floor4 ,y all "k1 surely1 ! ,hemlock spruce ( ,am]ica2 :i*1 :ile gr[+ by itself 9 op5 gr\nd1 is ! mo/ wilful & fanta/ic1 z well z ! mo/ graceful1 ( all ! firs2 imitat+ ! %ape1 n ( its k9dr$1 b ( an enorm\s tuft ( f]n4 ,yet if y look at ! same tree1 :5 x has /ruggl$ long = life f its y\? amid o!r trees ( its own k9d & its own age2 y f9d t ! l[] b\ghs h di$ (f f want ( light1 leav+ n a sc> beh9d4 ,! upp] b\ghs h rea*$ at once ! light1 & _! natural t]m ( ye>s4 ,!y are cont5t to live1 & little m4 ,! c5tral trunk no long] s5ds up ea* ye> a fre% p]p5dicul> %oot to aspire above ! re/3 b z we>y ( /ruggl+ ambition z !y are1 is cont5t to become m & m _! equal z ! ye>s pass by4 ,& ?is is a law ( social =e/ trees1 :i* y mu/ be> 9 m9d1 :5ev] ,i speak ( ! influ5ce ( tree-=ms on ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,su* =ms z ^! are r>e en\gh 9 ,europe n[4 ,i nev] und]/ood h[ possible1 h[ common1 !y mu/ h be5 9 m$ieval ,europe1 till ,i saw 9 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau a few oaks l ! oak ( ,*>lemagne1 & ! ,b\quet du ,roi1 at ^: age ,i d>e n guess1 b ^: size & %ape %[$ !m to h once =m$ "p ( a cont9u\s wood1 ! l :]e( rema9s n 9 ^! isles--p]haps n ea/ ( ! ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s4 ,9 !m a cle> %aft ( at lea/ sixty1 x may be eighty feet1 c>ries a flat head ( b\ghs1 ea* 9 itself a tree4 ,9 su* a grove1 ,i ?\ght1 ! hea!n ,gaul1 ev5 ! hea!n ,frank1 wor%ipp$1 b5ea? trees ( ,god4 ,su* trees1 ,i ?\ght1 c5turies aft]1 inspir$ ! g5ius ( e build] ( ,go?ic aisles & ro(s4 ,?us1 at lea/1 we c expla9 t rigidity1 :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 tells u1 is a special elem5t ( ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,greek & ,egyptian build+s1 he says--& ,i %\ld h add$1 ,roman build+s also1 9 proportion to _! age1 i4e41 to ! am\nt ( ! ,roman elem5ts 9 !m--/& = ! mo/ "p1 by _! own weight & mass1 "o /one passively incumb5t on ano!r3 b 9 ! ,go?ic vaults & trac]ies !re is a /iffness analog\s to t ( ! bones ( a limb1 or fibres ( a tree2 an ela/ic t5sion & communication ( =ce f "p to "p2 & also a /udi\s expression ( ?is ?r\gh\t e "p ( ! build+4 ,9 a ^w1 ,go?ic vault+ & trac]y h be5 /udi\sly made l to b\ghs ( trees4 ,7 ^? b\ghs pres5t to ! m9d ( ! ar*itect8 ,or is ! co9cid5ce m]ely =tuit\s8 ,y "k already h[ ,i %\ld answ]4 ,! cusp$ ar*1 too1 0 x actually n int5d$ to imitate vegetation8 ,mr4 ,rusk9 seems to ?9k s4 ,he says t x is m]ely ! special application to ! ar* ( ! great ornam5tal sy/em ( foliation1 :i*1 :e!r simple z 9 ! cusp$ ar*1 or complicat$ z 9 trac]y1 arose out ( ! love ( leafage4 ,n t ! =m ( ! ar* is int5d$ to imitate a leaf1 b to be inve/$ ) ! same *>act]s ( beauty :i* ! design] _h discov]$ 9 ! leaf4 ,n[ ,i diff] f ,mr4 ,rusk9 ) extreme hesitation4 ,i agree t ! cusp$ ar* is n meant to imitate a leaf4 ,i ?9k ) ,mr4 ,rusk91 t x 0 probably fir/ adopt$ on acc\nt ( its sup]ior /r5g?2 & t x aft]w>ds took ! =m ( a b\gh4 ,b ,i _c z yet believe t x 0 n at la/ int5d$ to imitate a b\gh2 a b\gh ( a v common =m1 & "o 9 :i* active rigidity is peculi>ly %[n4 ,i mean a b\gh :i* has =k$4 ,if ! l[] =k has di$ (f1 = want ( light1 we obta9 some?+ l ! simply cusp$ ar*4 ,if x be /ill liv+--b %ort & /unt$ 9 comp>ison ) ! high] =k--we obta91 x seems to me1 some?+ l ! foliat$ cusp2 bo? lik5esses be+ ne> en\gh to ^? ( common objects to make x possible t ^? objects may h sugge/$ !m4 ,& ?us1 m & m boldly1 ! m$iaeval ar*itect le>nt to copy b\ghs1 /ems1 &1 at la/1 ! :ole effect1 z f> always z /one w\ld all[1 ( a comb9ation ( rock & tree1 ( grot & grove4 ,s he =m$ 8 m9/]s1 z ,i believe1 ^u ! model ( ^? leafy m9/]s 9 :i* he walk$ to m$itate1 amid ! aisles :i* ,god1 n man1 has built4 ,he s5t _! columns al(t l ! boles ( anci5t trees4 ,he wrea!d _! capitals1 sometimes _! v %afts1 ) fl[]s & creep+ %oots4 ,he ?rew _! ar*es out1 & int]wove ! gro9+s ( _! vaults1 l ! b\gh-ro(age ov]head4 ,he deck$ ) foliage & fruit ! bosses above & ! corbels bel[4 ,he s5t up out ( ^? corbels upright %afts along ! walls1 9 ! lik5ess ( ! trees :i* sprang out ( ! rocks above 8 head4 ,he rais$ ^? walls into great cliffs4 ,he pi]c$ !m ) ! ar*es ( ! tri=ium1 z ) h]mits' cells4 ,he repres5t$ 9 ! horizontal sills ( 8 w9d[s1 & 9 8 horizontal /r+-c\rses1 ! horizontal /rata ( ! rocks4 ,he op5$ ! w9d[s into high & l(ty glades1 brok51 z 9 ! =e/1 by ! trac]y ( /ems & b\ghs1 ?r\gh :i* 0 se51 n m]ely ! out]1 b ! upp] _w4 ,= he crav$1 z all true arti/s crave1 = light & col\r2 & _h ! sky above be5 "o p]petual blue1 he might h be5 cont5t ) x1 & left 8 glass transp>5t4 ,b 9 t d>k dank nor!rn clime1 ra9 & sn[/orm1 black cl\d & grey mi/1 7 all t he 0 l to see outside = n9e mon?s 9 ! ye>4 ,s he took su* light & col\r z nature gave 9 h] few gay] moods2 & set al(t 8 /a9$ glass w9d[s ! hues ( ! noonday & ! ra9b[1 & ! sunrise & ! sunset1 & ! purple ( ! hea!r1 & ! gold ( ! gorse1 & ! azure ( ! bugloss1 & ! crimson ( ! poppy2 & among !m1 9 gorge\s robes1 ! angels & ! sa9ts ( heav51 & ! memories ( h]oic virtues & h]oic suff]+s1 t he might lift up 8 own eyes & he>t = ev] out ( ! d>k1 dank1 sad _w ( ! cold nor?1 ) all its co>s5esses & its crimes1 t[>d a realm ( p]petual hol9ess1 amid a p]petual summ] ( beauty & ( light2 z "o :o--= he 0 true to nature1 ev5 9 t--f betwe5 ! black jaws ( a n>r[ gl51 or f b5ea? ! black %ade ( gn>l$ trees1 cat*es a glimpse ( f> l&s gay ) g>d5s & cottages1 & purple m\nta9 ranges1 & ! f> (f sea1 & ! hazy horizon melt+ into ! hazy sky2 & f9ds 8 he>t c>ri$ out into an inf9ite at once ( fre$om & ( repose4 ,& s out ( ! cliffs & ! =e/s he %ap$ ! inside ( 8 *ur*4 ,& h[ did he %ape ! outside8 ,look = y\rselves1 & judge4 ,b look3 n at ,*e/]1 b at ,salisbury4 ,look at ^? *ur*es :i* c>ry n m]e t[]s1 b spires1 or at lea/ p9nacl$ t[]s approa*+ ! pyrmidal =m4 ,! outside =m ( e ,go?ic ca!dral mu/ be consid]$ imp]fect if x does n culm9ate 9 some?+ pyramidal4 ,! especial want ( all ,greek & ,roman build+s ) :i* we are acqua9t$ is ! abs5ce--save 9 a few & unimportant cases--( ! pyramidal =m4 ,! ,egyptians knew at lea/ ! wor? ( ! obelisk3 b ! ,greeks & ,romans h>dly knew ev5 t3 _! build+s are flat- topp$4 ,_! build]s 7 cont5t$ ) ! e>? z x 04 ,!re 0 a great tru? involv$ 9 t2 :i* ,i am ! la/ to d5y4 ,b religions :i*1 l ! ,buddhi/ or ! ,*ri/ian1 nurse a noble self- discont5t1 are sure to adopt soon] or lat] an upw>d & aspir+ =m ( build+4 ,x is n m]ely t1 fancy+ heav5 to be above e>?1 !y po9t t[>ds heav54 ,!re is a deep] natural language 9 ! pyramidal =m ( a gr[+ tree4 ,x symbolises gr[?1 or ! desire ( gr[?4 ,! ,norman t[] does no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,x does n aspire to gr[4 ,look--,i m5tion an in/ance ) :i* ,i am mo/ famili>--at ! ,norman t[] ( ,bury ,/4 ,edmund's4 ,x is graceful--awful1 if y w--b !re is no aspiration 9 x4 ,x is /ately3 b self-cont5t4 ,its horizontal c\rses2 circul> ar*es2 above all1 its flat sky-l9e1 seem to h ris5 en\gh3 & wi% to rise no high]4 ,= x has no t\* ( t unre/ ( s\l1 :i* is express$ by ! spire1 & /ill m by ! comp\nd spire1 ) its p9nacles1 crockets1 f9ials1 :i* are f9ials only 9 "n2 = !y d n f9i%1 & are really t]m9al buds1 z x 71 long+ to op5 & gr[ upw>d1 ev5 z ! crockets are bracts & leaves ?r[n (f z ! %oot has gr[n4 ,y feel1 surely1 ! tru? ( ^! la/ words4 ,y _c look at ! canopy "w or ! p9nacle "w ( ?is ca!dral )\t see+ t !y d n m]ely sugge/ buds & leaves1 b t ! buds & leaves are !re c>v5 be=e y\r eyes4 ,i myself _c look at ! tab]nacle "w ( our /alls )\t be+ rem9d$ ( ! "y p9e =e/s :i* clo! ! ,hamp%ire moors4 ,b if ! details are copi$ f vegetable =ms1 :y n ! :ole8 ,is n a spire l a gr[+ tree1 a tab]nacle l a fir-tree1 a comp\nd spire l a gr\p ( firs8 ,& if we c see t3 d y fancy t ! man :o plann$ ! spire did n see x z cle>ly z we d2 & p]haps m cle>ly /ill8 ,i am aw>e1 ( c\rse1 t ,norman ar*itecture _h sometimes its p9nacle1 a m]e conical or polygonal capp+4 ,i am aw>e t ?is =m1 only m & m sl5d]1 la/$ on 9 ,engl& dur+ ! ?irte5? & ! e>ly "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury2 & on ! ,cont95t1 "u _m modifications1 "o ,engli% k9d :]e( is usually call$ a broa*1 ( :i* y h a beautiful specim5 9 ! new *ur* at ,hoole4 ,n[1 no "o w d5y t t broa* is beautiful4 ,b x w\ld be difficult to prove t its =m 0 tak5 f a ,nor? ,european tree4 ,! cypress 0 unkn[n1 probably1 to our nor!rn ar*itects4 ,! ,lomb>dy popl>--:i* has w&]$ hi!r1 ,i "k n :51 all ! way f ,ca%m]e--_h n w&]$ !n1 ,i believe1 fur!r ?an ,nor? ,italy4 ,! =m is r t ( m]e /one2 ( ! obelisk1 or ( ! m\nta9 peak2 & !y1 9 fact1 may h at fir/ sugge/$ ! spire4 ,! gr&eur ( an isolat$ m\nta91 ev5 ( a dolm5 or s+le upright /one1 is evid5t to all4 ,b x is ! gr&eur1 n ( aspiration1 b ( defiance2 n ( ! ,*ri/ian2 n ev5 ( ! ,/oic3 b r ( ! ,epicurean4 ,x says--,i _c rise4 ,i d n c>e to rise4 ,i w be cont5t$ly & valiantly t :i* ,i am2 & face circum/ances1 ?\gh ,i _c conqu] !m4 ,b x is defiance "u defeat4 ,! m\nta9-peak does n gr[1 b only decays4 ,frett$ by ra9s1 peel$ by fro/1 spl9t]$ by lightn+1 x mu/ d[n at la/2 & crumble into e>?1 7 x z old1 z h>d1 z l(ty z ! ,matt]horn itself4 ,& :ile x /&s1 x wants n only aspiration1 x wants t5d]ness2 x wants humility2 x wants ! unre/ :i* t5d]ness & humility mu/ bre$1 & :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 s cle>ly recognises 9 ! be/ ,go?ic art4 ,&1 mean:ile1 x wants naturalness4 ,! m]e smoo? spire or broa*--,i _h almo/ said1 ev5 ! spire ( ,salisbury--is l no tall or comm&+ object 9 ,nature4 ,x is m]ely ! c>icature ( "o2 x may be ( ! m\nta9-peak4 ,! outl9e mu/ be brok51 mu/ be s(t5$1 be=e x c express ! s\l ( a cre$ :i*1 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies f> m ?an n[1 0 "o ( p5it5ce z well z ( aspiration1 ( passionate emotion z well z ( l(ty fai?4 ,b a %ape :i* w express t s\l mu/ be s\ght1 n among m9]al1 b among vegetable1 =ms4 ,& rememb] always1 if we feel ?us ev5 n[1 h[ mu* m mu/ ^? m$ieval m5 ( g5ius h felt ?us1 ^: "w we n[ d>e only copy l9e by l9e8 ,s--z x seems to me--!y s\ght among vegetable =ms = :at !y ne$$3 & !y f\nd x at once 9 ! p9e1 or r ! fir1--! spruce & silv] firs ( _! own =e/s4 ,!y are n1 ( c\rse1 indig5\s to ,engl&4 ,b !y are s common ?r\gh all ! re/ ( ,europe1 t n only w\ld ! =m sugge/ itself to a ,cont95tal ar*itect1 b to any ,engli% cl]k :o travell$1 z all did :o c\ld1 across ! ,alps to ,rome4 ,! fir-tree1 n gr[+ on level gr\nd1 l ! oaks ( ,fonta9ebleau1 into "o flat ro( ( foliage1 b cl++ to ! hill-side & ! crag1 old above "y1 spire above spire1 :orl above :orl--= ! "y %oots ( ea* :orl ( b\ghs po9t upw>d 9 ! spr+2 & n[ & !n a :ole b\gh1 break+ away1 z x 71 into free space1 turns upw>d altoge!r1 & =ms a second>y spire on ! same tree--?is surely 0 ! =m :i* ! m$iaeval ar*itect seiz$1 to clo! ) x ! sides & ro( ( ! /one m\nta9 :i* he _h built2 pil+ up p9nacles & spires1 ea* crocket$ at ! angles2 t1 l a gr\p ( firs ^u an isolat$ rock1 e po9t ( ! build+ might seem 9 act to gr[ t[>d heav51 till 8 idea culm9at$ 9 t glori\s ,m9/] ( ,cologne1 :i*1 if x ev] be complet$1 w be ! lik5ess ( "o =e/-clo!d gr\p ( cliffs1 surm\nt$ by ?ree enorm\s p9es4 ,"o feature ( ! ,norman temple he c\ld keep2 = x 0 copi$ f ! same nature :i* he 0 try+ to copy--namely1 ! high-pit*$ ro( & gables4 ,mr4 ,rusk9 lays x d[n z a law1 t ! acute angle 9 ro(s1 gables1 spires1 is ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( nor!rn ,go?ic4 ,x 0 adopt$1 mo/ probably1 at fir/ f dome/ic build+s4 ,a nor!rn h\se or b>n mu/ h a high-pit*$ ro(3 or ! sn[ w n slip (f x4 ,b t fact 0 n discov]$ by man2 x 0 copi$ by him f ! rocks ar\nd4 ,he saw ! m\nta9 peak jut black & b>e above ! sn[s ( w9t]2 he saw ^? sn[s slip d[n 9 %eets1 ru% d[n 9 torr5ts "u ! sun1 f ! /eep slabs ( rock :i* cop$ ! hill-side2 & he copi$1 9 8 ro(s1 ! rocks above 8 t[n4 ,b z ! love = decoration arose1 he w\ld deck 8 ro(s z nature _h deck$ h]s1 till ! grey %eets ( ! ca!dral slates %\ld /& out amid p9nacles & turrets ri* ) foliage1 z ! grey m\nta9 sides /ood out amid knolls ( fea!ry bir* & t[]+ p9e4 ,he fail$1 ?\gh he fail$ nobly4 ,he nev] succe$$ 9 atta9+ a p]fectly natural /yle4 ,! m$ieval ar*itects 7 crippl$ to ! la/ by ! tradition ( artificial ,roman =ms4 ,!y began improv+ !m into naturalness1 )\t any cle> notion ( :at !y want$2 & :5 t notion became cle>1 x 0 too late4 ,take1 z an in/ance1 ! trac]y ( _! w9d[s4 ,x is true1 z ,mr4 ,rusk9 says1 t !y began by pi]c+ holes 9 a wall ( ! =m ( a leaf1 :i* develop$1 9 ! rose w9d[1 into ! =m ( a /> inside1 & ( a fl[] outside4 ,look at su* al(t !re4 ,!n1 by introduc+ mullions & trac]ies into ! l[] "p ( ! w9d[1 !y add$ /em & b\gh =ms to ^? fl[] =ms4 ,b ! two did n fit4 ,look at ! we/ w9d[ ( our *oir1 & y w see :at ,i mean4 ,! upright mullions break (f into b\gh curves graceful en\gh3 b ^! are cut %ort--z ,i hold1 spoil$--by circul> & triangul> =ms ( rose & trefoil re/+ on !m z su* =ms nev] re/ 9 ,nature2 & ! :ole1 ?\gh beautiful1 is only half beautiful4 ,x is fragm5t>y1 unmean+1 b>b>ic1 because unnatural4 ,!y fail$1 too1 x may be1 f ! v paucity ( ! vegetable =ms !y c\ld f9d to copy among ! flora ( ?is cold] clime2 & s1 /opp$ %ort 9 draw+ f nature1 ran (f into m]e purposeless luxuriance4 ,_h !y be5 able to add to _! /ock ( memories a hundr$ =ms :i* !y w\ld h se5 9 ! ,tropics1 !y might h gone on = c5turies copy+ ,nature )\t exhau/+ h]4 ,& yet1 did !y exhau/ ev5 ! few =ms ( beauty :i* !y saw ar\nd !m8 ,x mu/ be confess$ t !y did n4 ,i believe t !y c\ld n1 because !y d>$ n4 ,! unnaturalness ( ! cre$ :i* !y express$ always hamp]$ !m4 ,x =bade !m to look ,nature freely & lov+ly 9 ! face4 ,x =bade !m--z "o gl>+ example--to "k any?+ truly ( ! mo/ beautiful ( all natural objects--! human =m4 ,!y 7 tempt$ p]petually to take ,nature z ornam5t1 n z basis2 & !y yield$ at la/ to ! temptation2 till1 9 ! age ( ,p]p5dicul> ar*itecture1 _! v ornam5t became unnatural aga92 because conv5tional1 untrue1 mean+less4 ,b ! cre$ = :i* !y work$ 0 dy+ by t "t1 & !re=e ! art :i* express$ x mu/ ne$s die too4 ,& ev5 t dea?1 or r ! approa* ( x1 0 symbolis$ truly 9 ! flatt] ro(1 ! f\r-c5tr$ ar*1 ! flat-topp$ t[] ( ! fifte5?-c5tury *ur*4 ,! cre$ _h ceas$ to aspire3 s did ! ar*itecture4 ,x _h ceas$ to gr[3 s did ! temple4 ,& ! ar* sank l[]2 & ! raft]s grew m horizontal2 & ! lik5ess to ! old tree1 cont5t to gr[ no m1 took ! place ( ! lik5ess to ! "y tree /ruggl+ t[>d ! sky4 ,& n[--unless y are tir$ ( li/5+ to me--a few practical words4 ,we are re/or+ our old ca!dral /one by /one aft] its anci5t model4 ,we are also try+ to build a new *ur*4 ,we are build+ x--z mo/ new *ur*es 9 ,engl& are n[ built--9 a pure ,go?ic /yle4 ,are we do+ "r8 ,i d n mean morally "r4 ,x is always morally "r to build a new *ur*1 if ne$$1 :atev] be its ar*itecture4 ,x is always morally "r to re/ore an old *ur*1 if x be beautiful & noble1 z an heirloom h&$ d[n to u by our ance/ors1 :i* we h no "r--,i say1 no "r--= ! sake ( our *ildr51 & ( our *ildr5's *ildr51 to leave to ru94 ,b are we arti/ically1 ae/hetically "r8 ,is ! be/ ,go?ic fit = our wor%ip8 ,does x express our belief8 ,or %all we *oose "s o!r /yle8 ,i say t x is2 & t x is s because x is a /yle :i*1 if n f\nd$ on ,nature1 has tak5 into itself m ( ,nature1 ( ,nature beautiful & heal?y1 ?an any o!r /yle4 ,) great] k ( ,nature1 bo? geographical & sci5tific1 fre% /yles ( ar*itecture may & w arise1 z mu* m beautiful1 & z mu* m natural1 ?an ! ,go?ic1 z ,go?ic is m beautiful & natural ?an ! ,norman4 ,till !n we mu/ take ! be/ models :i* we h2 use !m2 &1 z x 71 use !m up & exhau/ !m4 ,by t "t we may h le>nt to improve on !m2 & to build *ur*es m ,go?ic ?an ,go?ic itself1 m l grot & grove ?an ev5 a nor!rn ca!dral4 ,t is ! direction 9 :i* we mu/ "w4 ,& if any %all say to u1 z x has be5 said ere n[--,aft] all1 y\r new ,go?ic *ur*es are b imitations1 %ams1 borr[$ symbols1 :i* to y symbolise no?+4 ,!y are ,romi% *ur*es1 meant to express ,romi% doctr9e1 built = a ,prote/ant cre$ :i* !y d n express1 & = a ,prote/ant wor%ip :i* !y w n fit4 ,!n we %all answ]--,n s4 ,! objection might be true if we built ,norman or ,romanesque *ur*es2 = we %\ld !n be return+ to t v =eign & unnatural /yle :i* ,rome taught our =efa!rs1 & f :i* !y escap$ gradually into ! comp>ative fre$om1 ! comp>ative naturalness ( t true ,go?ic ( :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 says s well3-- ,x is gladd5+ to rememb] t1 9 its utmo/ nobl5ess1 ! v temp] :i* has be5 ?\ght mo/ av]se to x1 ! ,prote/ant temp] ( self-dep5d5ce & inquiry1 7 express$ 9 e case4 ,fai? & aspiration !re 7 9 e ,*ri/ian ecclesia/ical build+ f ! fir/ c5tury to ! fifte5?3 b ! moral habits to :i* ,engl& 9 ?is age owes ! k9d ( greatness :i* %e has--! habits ( philosophical inve/igation1 ( accurate ?\ght1 ( dome/ic seclusion & indep5d5ce1 ( /]n self-reliance1 & s9c]e upright se>*+ into religi\s tru?1--7 only traceable 9 ! features :i* 7 ! di/9ctive creations ( ! ,go?ic s*ools1 9 ! v>i$ foliage & ?orny fretwork1 & %ad[y ni*e1 & buttress$ pi]1 & fe>less height ( subtle p9nacle & cre/$ t[]1 s5t 'l an unp]plex$ "q up to heav54' ,s says ,mr4 ,rusk94 ,i1 = "o1 endorse 8 gallant words4 ,& ,i ?9k t a /rong pro( ( _! tru? is to be f\nd 9 two facts1 :i* seem at fir/ p>adoxical4 ,fir/1 t ! new ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es on ! ,cont95t--,i speak especially ( ,france1 :i* is ! mo/ highly cultivat$ ,romani/ c\ntry--are1 l ^? :i* ! ,jesuits built 9 ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 less & less ,go?ic4 ,! =m] 7 %am-classic2 ! latt] are r ( a new fanta/ic ,romanesque1 or r ,byzant9esque /yle1 :i* is a real retrogression f ,go?ic t[>ds e>li] & less natural s*ools4 ,next1 t ! ,puritan communions1 ! ,kirk ( ,scotl& & ! ,engli% ,noncon=mi/s1 z !y are becom+ m cultivat$--& !re are n[ _m highly cultivat$ m5 among !m--are introduc+ ,go?ic ar*itecture m & m into _! *ur*es4 ,!re are elem5ts 9 x1 x seems1 :i* d n contradict _! ,puritanism2 elem5ts :i* !y c adapt to _! own wor%ip2 namely1 ! v elem5ts :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 has disc]n$4 ,b if !y c d s1 h[ mu* m c we ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&8 ,z long z we g on :]e our m$ieval =efa!rs left (f2 z long z we keep to ! mo/ p]fect types ( _! "w1 9 wait+ = ! day :5 we %all be able to surpass !m1 by mak+ our "w ev5 m naturali/ic ?an !irs1 m truly expressive ( ! highe/ aspirations ( humanity3 s long we are rev]5c+ !m1 & t lat5t ,prote/antism 9 !m1 :i* produc$ at la/ ! ,re=mation4 ,& if any %\ld say--,nev]!less1 y\r ,prote/ant ,go?ic *ur*1 ?\gh y made x t5 times m beautiful1 & m symbolic1 ?an ,cologne ,m9/] itself1 w\ld /ill be a %am4 ,= :]e w\ld be y\r images8 ,& /ill m1 :]e w\ld be y\r ,ho/8 ,d y n "k t 9 ! m$ieval *ur* ! vi/as ( its arcades1 ! alt]nations ( its lights & %ad[s1 ! gradations ( its col\r+1 & all its c>efully subord9at$ weal? ( art1 po9t$ to1 7 conc5trat$ r\nd1 "o sacr$ spot1 z a curve1 h[ev] va/ its sweep ?\gh space1 t5ds at e mom5t t[>d a s+le focus8 ,& t spot1 t focus1 01 & is /ill1 9 e ,romi% *ur*1 ! body ( ,god1 pres5t ^u ! alt> 9 ! =m ( bread8 ,)\t ,him1 :at is all y\r build+8 ,y\r *ur* is empty3 y\r alt> b>e2 a ?rone )\t a k+2 an eye- socket )\t an eye4 ,my fri5ds1 if we be true *ildr5 ( ^? old wor?ies1 :om ,tacitus saw wor%ipp+ b5ea? ! ,g]man oaks2 we %all h b "o answ] to t sc(f3-- ,we "k x2 & we glory 9 ! fact4 ,we glory 9 x1 z ! old ,jews glori$ 9 x1 :5 ! ,roman soldi]s1 bur/+ ?r\gh ! ,temple1 & into ! ,holy ( ,holies itself1 paus$ 9 wond] & 9 awe :5 !y beheld nei!r ,god1 nor image ( ,god1 b blank yet all-sugge/ive--! empty m]cy-seat4 ,l !irs1 our alt> is an empty ?rone4 ,= x symbolises our wor%ip ( ,him :o dwelle? n 9 temples made ) h&s2 :om ! heav5 & ! heav5 ( heav5s _c conta94 ,our eye-socket holds no eye4 ,= x symbolises our wor%ip ( t ,eye :i* is ov] all ! e>?2 :i* is ab\t our pa?1 & ab\t our b$1 & spies out all our ways4 ,we ne$ no artificial & mat]ial pres5ce ( ,deity4 ,= we believe 9 ,t ,"o ,et]nal & ,univ]sal ,real ,pres5ce--( :i* x is writt5 ,he is n f> f any "o ( u2 = 9 ,god we live1 & move1 & h our be+2 & aga91 ,lo1 ,i am ) y1 ev5 to ! ,end ( ! ,_w2 & aga9--,:]esoev] two or ?ree are ga!r$ toge!r 9 ,my ,"n1 !re am ,i 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,he is ! ,god ( nature1 z well z ! ,god ( grace4 ,= ev] ,he looks d[n on all ?+s :i* ,he has made3 & behold1 !y are v good4 ,&1 !re=e1 we d>e (f] to ,him1 9 our *ur*es1 ! mo/ p]fect works ( naturali/ic art1 & %ape !m into copies ( :atev] beauty ,he has %[n u1 9 man or woman1 9 cave or m\nta9 peak1 9 tree or fl[]1 ev5 9 bird or butt]fly4 ,b ,himself8--,:o c see ,him8 ,except ! humble & ! contrite he>t1 to :om ,he reveals ,himself z a ,_s to be wor%ipp$ 9 _s & 9 tru?1 & n 9 bread1 nor wood1 nor /one1 nor gold1 nor qu9tess5tial diamond4 ,s we %all obey ! s\nd in/9ct ( our ,*ri/ian =efa!rs1 :5 !y %ap$ _! *ur*es into =e/ aisles1 & deck$ !m ) ! b\ghs ( ! woodl&1 & ! fl[]s ( ! field3 b we %all obey too1 t s\nd] in/9ct ( !irs1 :i* made !m at la/ ca/ out ( _! own temples1 z misplac$ & unnatural ?+s1 ! idols :i* !y _h inh]it$ f ,rome4 ,s we %all obey ! s\nd in/9ct ( our hea!n =efa!rs1 :5 !y wor%ipp$ ! unkn[n ,god b5ea? ! oaks ( ! primeval =e/3 b we %all obey1 too1 t s\nd] in/9ct ( !irs1 :i* taught !m ?is1 at lea/1 conc]n+ ,god--,t x 0 b5ea? ,8 dignity to coop ,him )9 walls2 & t ! gr&e/ =ms ( nature1 z well z ! deepe/ consci\snesses ( _! own s\ls1 reveal$ to !m a my/]i\s ,be+1 :o 0 to be beheld by fai? alone4 ,,george ,,bu*anan1 ,,s*ol> ,! s*ol>1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 a f> m important p]sonage ?an n[4 ,! supply ( le>n$ m5 0 v small1 ! dem& = !m v great4 ,dur+ ! :ole ( ! fifte5?1 & a great "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! human m9d turn$ m & m f ! s*ola/ic philosophy ( ! ,middle ,ages to t ( ! ,romans & ! ,greeks2 & f\nd m & m 9 old ,pagan ,art an elem5t :i* ,mona/ic ,art _h n1 & :i* 0 yet necess>y = ! full satisfaction ( _! crav+ aft] ! ,beautiful4 ,at su* a crisis ( ?\ght & ta/e1 x 0 natural t ! classical s*ol>1 ! man :o knew old ,rome1 & /ill m old ,greece1 %\ld usurp ! place ( ! monk1 z tea*] ( mank9d2 & t s*ol>s %\ld =m1 = a :ile1 a new & p[]ful ari/ocracy1 limit$ & privileg$1 & all ! m r$\btable1 because its p[] lay 9 intellect1 & _h be5 won by intellect alone4 ,^? :o1 :e!r poor or ri*1 did n fe> ! monk & prie/1 at lea/ fe>$ ! s*ol>1 :o held1 s ! vulg> believ$1 ! keys ( t magic lore by :i* ! old necromanc]s _h built cities l ,rome1 & work$ m>vels ( me*anical & *emical skill1 :i* ! deg5]ate mod]n c\ld nev] equal4 ,if ! s*ol> /opp$ 9 a t[n1 8 ho/ess probably begg$ ( him a *>m aga9/ too?a*e or rheumatism4 ,! p5niless knight disc\rs$ ) him on al*emy1 & ! *ances ( retriev+ 8 =tune by ! art ( transmut+ metals into gold4 ,! que5 or bi%op worri$ him 9 private ab\t ca/+ _! nativities1 & f9d+ _! fates among ! />s4 ,b ! /atesman1 :o dealt ) m practical matt]s1 hir$ him z an advocate & rhetorician1 :o c\ld fight 8 ma/]'s enemies ) ! weapons ( ,demo/h5es & ,cic]o4 ,:]ev] ! s*ol>'s /eps 7 turn$1 he might be ma/] ( o!rs1 z long z he 0 ma/] ( himself4 ,! compla9ts :i* he s (t5 utt]$ conc]n+ ! cruelty ( =tune1 ! fickl5ess ( pr9ces1 & s =?1 7 probably no m j !n ?an su* compla9ts are n[4 ,!n1 z n[1 he got 8 des]ts2 & ! _w b\ght him at 8 own price4 ,if he *ose to sell himself to ?is patron & to t1 he 0 us$ & ?r[n away3 if he *ose to rema9 9 hon\rable indep5d5ce1 he 0 c\rt$ & fe>$4 ,among ! successful s*ol>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 none surely is m notable ?an ,george ,bu*anan4 ,! poor ,scot* wid['s son1 by =ce ( native wit1 &1 z ,i ?9k1 by =ce ( native wor?1 fights 8 way upw>d1 ?r\gh pov]ty & sev]e/ p]secution1 to become ! correspond5t & fri5d ( ! greate/ lit]>y celebrities ( ! ,cont95t1 comp>able1 9 _! op9ion1 to ! be/ ,lat9 poets ( antiquity2 ! preceptor ( pr9ces2 ! c\nsellor & spokesman ( ,scot* /atesm5 9 ! mo/ dang]\s ( times2 & leaves beh9d him political treatises1 :i* h influ5c$ n only ! hi/ory ( 8 own c\ntry1 b t ( ! civilis$ _w4 ,su* a success c\ld n be atta9$ )\t mak+ enemies1 p]haps )\t mak+ mi/akes4 ,b ! m we /udy ,george ,bu*anan's hi/ory1 ! less we %all be incl9$ to hunt out 8 fail+s1 ! m incl9$ to admire 8 wor?4 ,a %rewd1 s\nd-he>t$1 affectionate man1 ) a /rong love ( "r & scorn ( wrong1 & a hum\r )al :i* sav$ him--except on really great occasions--f bitt]ness1 & help$ him to laugh :]e n>r[] natures w\ld h only sn>l$1--he is1 9 _m respects1 a type ( ^? ,l[l& ,scots1 :o long pres]v$ 8 jokes1 g5u9e or reput$1 z a common h\sehold book4 #cbh ,a s*oolma/] by pr(ession1 & /ruggl+ = long ye>s amid ! temptations :i*1 9 ^? days1 degrad$ 8 class into cruel & sordid p$ants1 he rose f ! m]e p$agogue to be1 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w1 a c\rti]2 ,"o1 says ,daniel ,he9sius1 :o seem$ n only born = a c\rt1 b born to am5d x4 ,he br\ght to 8 que5 t at :i* %e c\ld n wond] en\gh4 ,=1 by affect+ a c]ta9 lib]ty 9 c5sur+ morals1 he avoid$ all (f5ce1 "u ! cloak ( simplicity4 ,( him & 8 compe]s1 ,turnebus1 & ,muretus1 & _! fri5d ,&rea ,govea1 ,rons>d1 ! ,fr5* c\rt poet1 said t !y _h no?+ ( ! p$agogue ab\t !m b ! g[n & cap4 ,au/]e 9 face1 & ru/ic 9 8 looks1 says ,david ,bu*anan1 b mo/ poli%$ 9 /yle & spee*2 & cont9ually1 ev5 9 s]i\s conv]sation1 je/+ mo/ wittily4 ,r\ghhewn1 slov5ly1 & rude1 says ,pea*am1 9 8 ',compleat ,g5tleman1' speak+ ( him1 probably1 z he appe>$ 9 old age1 9 8 p]son1 behavi\r1 & fa%ion2 seldom c>+ = a bett] outside ?an a rugge-g[n girt close ab\t him3 yet 8 inside & conceipt 9 poesie 0 mo/ ri*1 & 8 sweetness & facilitie 9 v]se mo/ excell5t4 ,a typical ,l[l& ,scot1 z ,i said j n[1 he seems to h absorb$ all ! be/ culture :i* ,france c\ld af=d him1 )\t los+ ! /r5g?1 hone/y1 & hum\r :i* he inh]it$ f 8 ,/irl+%ire k9dr$4 ,! /ory ( 8 life is easily trac$4 ,:5 an old man1 he himself wrote d[n ! ma9 ev5ts ( x1 at ! reque/ ( 8 fri5ds2 & 8 sket* has be5 fill$ out by comm5tators1 if n always fav\rable1 at lea/ erudite4 ,born 9 #aejf1 at ! ,moss1 9 ,kille>n--:]e an obelisk to 8 memory1 s "o reads1 has be5 erect$ 9 ?is c5tury--( a family r anci5t ?an ri*1 8 fa!r dead 9 ! prime ( manhood1 8 gr&fa!r a sp5d?rift1 he & 8 sev5 bro!rs & si/]s 7 br\ght up by a wid[$ "m1 ,agnes ,h]iot--( :om "o wi%es to "k m2 = ! rule t great sons h great mo!rs probably holds good 9 h] case4 ,george gave signs1 :ile at ! village s*ool1 ( future s*ol>%ip2 & :5 he 0 only f\rte51 8 uncle ,james s5t him to ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,^? 7 h>d times2 & ! y\?s1 or r boys1 :o meant to become s*ol>s1 _h a cruel life ( x1 ca/ desp]ately out on ! wide _w to beg & />ve1 ei!r into self-re/ra9t & success1 or into ru9 ( body & s\l4 ,& a cruel life ,george _h4 ,)9 two ye>s he 0 d[n 9 a sev]e illness1 8 uncle dead1 8 supplies /opp$2 & ! boy ( sixte5 got home1 he does n tell h[4 ,!n he tri$ soldi]+2 & 0 ) ,albany's ,fr5* ,auxili>ies at ! ineffectual attack on ,w>k ,ca/le4 ,m>*+ back ?r\gh deep sn[1 he got a fre% illness1 :i* kept him 9 b$ all w9t]4 ,!n he & 8 bro!r 7 s5t to ,/4 ,&rew's1 :]e he got 8 ,b4,a4 at n9ete54 ,! next summ] he w5t to ,france once m2 & fell1 he says1 into ! flames ( ! ,lu!ran sect1 :i* 0 !n spread+ f> & wide4 ,two ye>s ( p5ury foll[$2 & !n ?ree ye>s ( s*oolma/]+ 9 ! ,college ( ,/4 ,b>be1 :i* he has immortalis$--at lea/ = ! few :o c>e to read mod]n ,lat9 poetry--9 8 elegy on ',! ,mis]ies ( a ,p>isian ,tea*] ( ! ,humanities4' ,! wret*$ reg5t ma/]1 pale & suff]+1 sits up all night prep>+ 8 lecture1 bit+ 8 nails1 & ?ump+ 8 desk2 & falls asleep = a few m9utes1 to />t up at ! s\nd ( ! f\r o'clock bell1 & be 9 s*ool by five1 8 ,virgil 9 "o h&1 & 8 rod 9 ! o!r1 try+ to d "w on 8 own acc\nt at old manuscripts1 & bawl+ all ! :ile at 8 wret*$ boys1 :o *eat him1 & pay ea* o!r to answ] to truants' names4 ,! class is all wrong4 ,"o is b>efoot1 ano!r's %oe is bur/1 ano!r cries1 ano!r writes home4 ,!n comes ! rod1 ! s\nd ( bl[s & h[ls2 & ! day passes 9 te>s4 ,!n mass1 !n ano!r lesson1 !n m bl[s2 !re is h>dly "t to eat4--,i h no space to f9i% ! picture ( ! /upid mis]y :i*1 ,bu*anan says1 0 ru9+ 8 intellect1 :ile x />v$ 8 body4 ,h[ev]1 happi] days came4 ,gilb]t ,k5n$y1 ,e>l ( ,cassilis1 :o seems to h be5 a noble "y g5tleman1 took him z 8 tutor = ! next five ye>s2 & ) him he w5t back to ,scotl&4 ,b !re 8 pla9 speak+ got him1 z x did m ?an once aft]w>d1 into tr\ble4 ,he took x into 8 head to write1 9 imitation ( ,dunb>1 a ,lat9 poem1 9 :i* ,/4 ,francis asks him 9 a dream to become a ,grey ,fri>1 & ,bu*anan answ]$ 9 language :i* _h ! unpleasant fault ( be+ too clev]1 &--to judge f contempor>y evid5ce--only too true4 ,! fri>s said no?+ at fir/3 b :5 ,k+ ,james made ,bu*anan tutor to "o ( 8 natural sons1 !y1 m5 pr(ess+ meekness1 took ! matt] some:at m angrily ?an befitt$ m5 s pi\s 9 ! op9ion ( ! p4 ,s ,bu*anan himself puts x3 b1 to d ! poor fri>s ju/ice1 !y mu/ h be5 angels1 n m51 if !y did n wri! some:at "u ! sc\rge :i* he _h laid on !m4 ,to be told t !re 0 h>dly a place 9 heav5 = monks1 0 h>d to he> & be>4 ,!y accus$ him to ! k+ ( h]esy3 b n be+ !n 9 fav\r ) ,james1 !y got no answ]1 & ,bu*anan 0 comm&$ to repeat ! ca/igation4 ,hav+ f\nd out t ! fri>s 7 n to be t\*$ ) impunity1 he wrote1 he says1 a %ort & ambigu\s poem4 ,b ! k+1 :o lov$ a joke1 dem&$ some?+ %>p & /++1 & ,bu*anan obey$ by writ+1 b n publi%+1 ! ',franciscans1' a long satire1 comp>$ to :i* ! ',somnium' 0 bl& & m]ciful4 ,! /orm rose4 ,c>d9al ,beaton1 ,bu*anan says1 want$ to buy him ( ! k+1 & !n1 ( c\rse1 burn him1 z he _h j burnt five poor s\ls3 s1 kn[+ ,james's av>ice1 he fl$ to ,engl&1 ?r\gh freeboot]s & pe/il5ce4 ,!re he f\nd1 he says1 m5 ( bo? factions be+ burn$ on ! same day & 9 ! same fire--a p>donable exagg]ation--by ,h5ry ,,viii41 9 8 old age m int5t on 8 own safety ?an on ! purity ( religion4 ,s to 8 belov$ ,france he w5t aga91 to f9d 8 enemy ,beaton ambassador at ,p>is4 ,! capital 0 too hot to hold him2 & he fl$ s\? to ,b\rdeaux1 to ,&rea ,govea1 ! ,portuguese pr9cipal ( ! ,college ( ,grui5ne4 ,z ,pr(essor ( ,lat9 at ,b\rdeaux1 we f9d him pres5t+ a ,lat9 poem to ,*>les ,v42 & indulg+ t fancy ( 8 = ,lat9 poetry :i* seems to u n[-a-days a *ildi% p$antry2 :i* 0 !n--:5 ,lat9 0 ! v]nacul> tongue ( all s*ol>s--a s]i\s1 if n altoge!r a useful1 pursuit4 ,( 8 trag$ies1 s fam\s 9 _! day--! ',bapti/1' ! ',m$ea1' ! ',jeph?a1' & ! ',alce/is'--!re is nei!r space nor ne$ to speak "h1 save to notice ! bold declamations 9 ! ',bapti/' aga9/ tyranny & prie/craft2 & to notice also t ^! trag$ies ga9$ = ! poor ,scotsman1 9 ! eyes ( ! be/ s*ol>s ( ,europe1 a cr$it am\nt+ almo/ to v5]ation4 ,:5 he return$ to ,p>is1 he f\nd occupation at once2 &--z 8 ,scots biograph]s love to record--?ree ( ! mo/ le>n$ m5 9 ! _w taught humanity 9 ! same college1 viz41 ,turnebus1 ,muretus1 & ,bu*anan4 ,!n foll[$ a /range episode 9 8 life4 ,a univ]sity _h be5 f\nd$ at ,coimbra1 9 ,portugal1 & ,&rea ,govea _h be5 invit$ to br+ ?i!r :at ,fr5* savans he c\ld collect4 ,bu*anan w5t to ,portugal ) 8 bro!r ,patrick2 two m ,scotsm51 ,demp/] & ,ramsay3 & a goodly company ( ,fr5* s*ol>s1 ^: names & hi/ories may be read 9 ! erudite pages ( ,dr4 ,irv+1 w5t likewise4 ,all prosp]$ 9 ! new ,temple ( ! ,muses = a ye> or s4 ,!n its high-prie/1 ,govea1 di$2 &1 by a p]ipeteia too common 9 ^? days & c\ntries1 ,bu*anan & two ( 8 fri5ds migrat$1 unwill+ly1 f ! ,temple ( ! ,muses = t ( ,molo*1 & f\nd !mselves 9 ! ,inquisition4 ,bu*anan1 x seems1 _h said t ,/4 ,augu/9e 0 m ( a ,lu!ran ?an a ,ca?olic on ! "q ( ! mass4 ,he & 8 fri5ds _h eat5 fle% 9 ,l5t2 :i*1 he says1 almo/ ev]yone 9 ,spa9 did4 ,b he 0 suspect$1 & ) reason1 z a h]etic2 ! ,grey ,fri>s =m$ b "o bro!rhood ?r\gh\t ,europe2 & news among !m travell$ surely if n fa/3 s t ! /ory ( ! satire writt5 9 ,scotl& _h rea*$ ,portugal4 ,! culprits 7 imprison$1 exam9$1 bulli$--b n tortur$--= a ye> & a half4 ,at ! end ( t "t1 ! pro(s ( h]esy1 x seems1 7 insuffici5t2 b le/--says ,bu*anan ) hone/ pride--!y %\ld get ! reputation ( hav+ va9ly torm5t$ a man n altoge!r unkn[n1 !y s5t him = "s mon?s to a mona/]y1 to be in/ruct$ by ! monks4 ,! m51 he says1 7 nei!r inhuman nor bad1 b utt]ly ignorant ( religion2 & ,bu*anan solac$ himself dur+ ! int]vals ( _! in/ructions1 by beg9n+ 8 ,lat9 translation ( ! ,psalms4 ,at la/ he got free1 & begg$ leave to return to ,france2 b 9 va94 ,we>i$ out at la/1 he got on bo>d a ,c&ian %ip at ,lisbon1 & escap$ to ,engl&4 ,b ,engl&1 he says1 dur+ ! an>*y ( ,edw>d ,,vi4's reign1 0 n a l& :i* suit$ him2 & he return$ to 8 belov$ ,france1 to fulfil ! hopes :i* he _h express$ 9 8 *>m+ ',desid]ium ,lutitiae1' & ! /ill m *>m+1 because m simple1 ',adv5tus 9 ,galliam1' 9 :i* he bids f>ewell1 9 mo/ melodi\s v]se1 to ! hungry moors ( wret*$ ,portugal1 & h] clods f]tile 9 naught b p5ury4 ,"s sev5 ye>s succe$$ ( s*oolma/]+ & v]se-writ+3--,! ,lat9 p>aphrase ( ! ,psalms2 ano!r ( ! ',alce/is' ( ,euripides2 an ,epi?alamium on ! m>riage ( poor ,m>y ,/u>t1 noble & s9c]e1 h[ev] fanta/ic & p$antic1 aft] ! mann] ( ! times2 ,pomps1 too1 = h] w$d+1 & = o!r public c]emonies1 9 :i* all ! hea!n gods & goddesses figure2 epigrams1 panegyrics1 satires1 mu* ( :i* latt] productions he w\ld h consign$ to ! du/-heap 9 8 old age1 _h n 8 too fond fri5ds p]suad$ him to republi% ! follies & co>s5esses ( 8 y\?4 ,he 0 n[ "o ( ! mo/ fam\s s*ol>s 9 ,europe1 & ! intimate fri5d ( all ! great lit]>y m54 ,0 he to g on to ! end1 die1 & no m8 ,0 he to s9k into ! m]e p$ant2 or1 if he c\ld n d t1 into ! m]e c\rt v]sifi]8 ,! w>s ( religion sav$ him1 z !y sav$ _m ano!r noble s\l1 f t degradation4 ,! ev5ts ( #aefj-a-b =c$ ,bu*anan1 z !y =c$ _m a le>n$ man besides1 to *oose :e!r he w\ld be a *ild ( light or a *ild ( d>kness2 :e!r he w\ld be a dilettante classici/1 or a prea*]--x might be a m>tyr--( ! ,gospel4 ,bu*anan may h left ,france 9 ! tr\bles m]ely to enjoy 9 8 own c\ntry elegant & le>n$ repose4 ,he may h fanci$ t he _h f\nd x1 :5 he saw himself1 9 spite ( 8 public pr(ession ( adh]5ce to ! ,re=m$ ,kirk1 read+ ,livy e aft]noon ) 8 exquisite "y sov]eign2 ma/]1 by h] fav\r1 ( ! temporalities ( ,crossraguel ,abbey1 & by ! fav\r ( ,murray1 ,pr9cipal ( ,/4 ,leon>d's ,college 9 ,/4 ,&rew's4 ,p]haps he fanci$ at times t to-morr[ 0 to be z to-day1 & mu* m abundant2 t !nce=? he might read 8 folio1 & write 8 epigram1 & joke 8 joke1 z a lazy com=table plurali/1 tak+ 8 morn+ /roll out to ! corn] :]e poor ,wi%>t _h be5 burn$1 above ! blue sea & ! yell[ s&s1 & look+ up to ! ca/le t[] f :5ce 8 enemy ,beaton's corpse _h be5 hung out2 ) ! com=table reflection t quieti] times _h come1 & t :atev] evil de$s ,ar*bi%op ,hamilton might d>e1 he w\ld n d>e to put ! ,pr9cipal ( ,/4 ,leon>d's into ! bottle dungeon4 ,if su* hopes ev] cross$ ,geordie's ke5 fancy1 !y 7 disappo9t$ sudd5ly & fe>fully4 ,! fire :i* _h be5 k9dl$ 9 ,france 0 to rea* to ,scotl& likewise4 ,revolutions are n made ) rose-wat]2 & ! "t 0 at h& :5 all good spirits 9 ,scotl&1 & ,george ,bu*anan among !m1 _h to *oose1 once & = all1 amid dang]1 confusion1 t]ror1 :e!r !y w\ld s]ve ,god or ,mammon2 = to s]ve bo? w\ld be soon impossible4 ,:i* side1 9 t w> ( light & d>kness1 ,george ,bu*anan took1 is notori\s4 ,he saw !n1 z o!rs h se5 s9ce1 t ! two m5 9 ,scotl& :o 7 capable ( be+ h] capta9s 9 ! /rife 7 ,knox & ,murray2 & to !m he gave 9 8 allegiance he>t & s\l4 ,?is is ! critical epo* 9 ,bu*anan's life4 ,by 8 conduct to ,que5 ,m>y he mu/ /& or fall4 ,x is my belief t he w /&4 ,x is n my int5tion to ent] into ! details ( a matt] s pa9ful1 s %ock+1 s prodigi\s2 & n[ t t "q is f9ally set at re/1 by ! writ+s bo? ( ,mr4 ,fr\de & ,mr4 ,burton1 !re is no ne$ to allude to x fur!r1 save :]e ,bu*anan's "n is conc]n$4 ,"o may n[ h e sympa?y ) ,m>y ,/u>t2 "o may reg>d ) awe a figure s /ately1 s tragic1 9 "o s5se s h]oic1--= %e rem9ds "o r ( ! h]o9e ( an old ,greek trag$y1 swept to h] doom by "s irresi/ible fate1 ?an ( a be+ ( our own fle% & blood1 & ( our mod]n & ,*ri/ian times4 ,"o may sympa?ise ) ! great womanhood :i* *>m$ s _m :ile %e 0 alive2 :i* has *>m$1 9 lat] ye>s1 s _m noble spirits :o h believ$ 9 h] innoc5ce1 & h d\btless be5 elevat$ & purifi$ by _! devotion to "o :o seem$ to !m an ideal be+4 ,s f> f reg>d+ h] z a hateful p]sonage1 "o may feel oneself =bidd5 to hate a woman :om ,god may h lov$1 & may h p>don$1 to judge f ! puni%m5t s swift1 & yet s endur+1 :i* ,he inflict$4 ,at lea/1 he mu/ s believe :o holds t puni%m5t is a sign ( m]cy2 t ! mo/ dreadful ( all dooms is impunity4 ,nay1 m1 ^? casket lett]s & sonnets may be a relief to ! m9d ( "o :o believes 9 h] guilt on o!r gr\nds2 a relief :5 "o f9ds 9 !m a t5d]ness1 a sweetness1 a delicacy1 a magnific5t self-sacrifice1 h[ev] hide\sly misplac$1 :i* %[s :at a womanly he>t 0 !re2 a he>t :i*1 jo9$ to t que5ly bra91 might h made h] a bless+ & a glory to ,scotl&1 _h n ! :ole "* be5 w>p$ & ru9ate f *ildhood1 by an education s abom9able1 t any "o :o kn[s :at words %e mu/ h he>d1 :at sc5es %e mu/ h beheld 9 ,france1 f h] y\? up1 w wond] t %e s9n$ s little3 n t %e s9n$ s mu*4 ,"o may feel1 9 a ^w1 t !re is e excuse = ^? :o h ass]t$ ,m>y's innoc5ce1 because _! own high-m9d$ness %rank f believ+ h] guilty3 b yet ,bu*anan1 9 8 own place & "t1 may h felt z deeply t he c\ld d no o!rwise ?an he did4 ,! *>ges aga9/ him1 z all read]s ( ,scot* lit]ature "k well1 may be r$uc$ to two heads4 #a/4 ,! lett]s & sonnets 7 =g]ies4 ,maitl& ( ,le?+ton may h =g$ ! lett]s2 ,bu*anan1 accord+ to "s1 ! sonnets4 ,:oev] =g$ !m1 ,bu*anan made use ( !m 9 8 ,detection1 kn[+ !m to be =g$4 #bnd4 ,:e!r ,m>y 0 innoc5t or n1 ,bu*anan act$ a base & ungrateful "p 9 putt+ himself 9 ! =efront among/ h] accus]s4 ,he _h be5 h] tutor1 h] p5sion]4 ,%e _h heap$ him ) fav\rs2 &1 aft] all1 %e 0 8 que51 & a def5celess woman3 & yet he return$ h] k9dness1 9 ! h\r ( h] fall1 by invectives fit only = a rancor\s & reckless advocate1 det]m9$ to =ce a v]dict by ! base/ arts ( oratory4 ,n[ z to ! casket lett]s4 ,i %\ld h ?\ght !y bore 9 !mselves ! be/ evid5ce ( be+ g5u9e4 ,i c add no?+ to ! argum5ts ( ,mr4 ,fr\de & ,mr4 ,burton1 save ?is3 t no "o clev] en\gh to be a =g]1 w\ld h put toge!r docum5ts s incoh]5t1 & s incomplete4 ,= ! evid5ce ( guilt :i* !y conta9 is1 aft] all1 slight & indirect1 &1 moreov]1 sup]flu\s altoge!r2 see+ t ,m>y's guilt 0 op5 & palpable1 be=e ! suppos$ discov]y ( ! lett]s1 to e p]son at home & abroad :o _h any k ( ! facts4 ,z = ! alleg$ inconsi/5cy ( ! lett]s ) prov5 facts3 ! answ] is1 t :osoev] wrote ! lett]s w\ld be m likely to "k facts :i* 7 tak+ place ar\nd !m ?an any critic c\ld be "o hundr$ or ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,b if ^! mi/akes z to facts actually exi/ 9 !m1 !y are only a fre% argum5t = _! au!nticity4 ,m>y1 writ+ 9 agony & confusion1 might easily make a mi/ake3 =g]s w\ld only take too good c>e to make none4 ,b ! /ronge/ evid5ce 9 fav\r ( ! lett]s & sonnets1 9 spite ( ! argum5ts ( good ,dr4 ,:ittak] & o!r apologi/s = ,m>y1 is to be f\nd 9 _! tone4 ,a =g] 9 ^? co>se days w\ld h made ,m>y write 9 "s ,semiramis or ,roxana ve91 utt]ly ali5 to ! t5d]ness1 ! delicacy1 ! pitiful confusion ( m9d1 ! consci\s weakness1 ! implor+ & mo/ fem99e tru/ :i* makes ! lett]s1 to ^? :o--z ,i d--believe 9 !m1 m pa!tic ?an any fictiti\s sorr[s :i* poets c\ld inv5t4 ,m ?an "o t\*1 inde$1 ( utt] self-abasem5t1 9 ! second lett]1 is s unexpect$1 s subtle1 & yet s true to ! he>t ( woman1 t--z has be5 well said--if x 0 inv5t$ !re mu/ h exi/$ 9 ,scotl& an e>li] ,%akespe>e2 :o yet has di$ )\t leav+ any o!r sign1 = good or evil1 ( 8 dramatic g5ius4 ,z = ! !ory 7totally unsupport$7 t ,bu*anan =g$ ! poem usually call$ ! ,sonnets2 x is pay+ old ,geordie's g5ius1 h[ev] v]satile x may h be51 too high a complim5t to believe t he c\ld h writt5 bo? !m & ! ,detection2 :ile x is pay+ 8 %rewdness too l[ a complim5t to believe t he c\ld h put into !m1 out ( m]e c>elessness or /upidity1 ! well-kn[n l9e1 :i* seems incompatible ) ! !ory bo? ( ! lett]s & ( 8 own ,detection2 & :i* has ere n[ be5 br\ght =w>d z a fre% pro( ( ,m>y's innoc5ce4 ,&1 z ) ! lett]s1 s ) ! sonnets3 _! delicacy1 _! grace1 _! retic5ce1 are s _m argum5ts aga9/ _! hav+ be5 =g$ by any ,scot ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & lea/ ( all by "o 9 ^: "*--:atev] 8 o!r virtues may h be5--delicacy 0 by no means ! /ronge/ po9t4 ,z = ! compla9t t ,bu*anan 0 ungrateful to ,m>y1 x mu/ be said3 ,t ev5 if %e1 & n ,murray1 _h be/[$ on him ! temporalities ( ,crossraguel ,abbey f\r ye>s be=e1 x 0 m]ely fair pay = s]vices fairly r5d]$2 & ,i am n aw>e t paym5t1 or ev5 fav\rs1 h[ev] graci\s1 b9d any man's s\l & consci5ce 9 que/ions ( highe/ morality & highe/ public importance4 ,& ! importance ( t "q _c be exagg]at$4 ,at a mom5t :5 ,scotl& seem$ /ruggl+ 9 dea?-?roes ( an>*y1 civil & religi\s1 & 0 9 dang] ( becom+ a prey ei!r to ,engl& or to ,france1 if !re c\ld n be =m$ out ( ! he>t ( h] a p1 /eadfa/1 tru/y1 unit$1 /rong politically because /rong 9 ! fe> ( ,god & ! desire ( righte\sness--at su* a mom5t z ?is1 a crime _h be5 committ$1 ! l ( :i* _h n be5 he>d 9 ,europe s9ce ! trag$y ( ,joan ( ,naples4 ,all ,europe /ood agha/4 ,! hon\r ( ! ,scotti% nation 0 at /ake4 ,m ?an ,m>y or ,bo?well 7 kn[n to be implicat$ 9 ! de$2 &--z ,bu*anan puts x 9 ! op5+ ( 8 ',de ,jure ,regni'--,! fault ( "s few 0 *>g$ ^u all2 & ! common hatr$ ( a p>ticul> p]son did r$\nd to ! :ole nation2 s t ev5 su* z 7 remote f any suspicion 7 inflam$ by ! infamy ( m5's crimes4 #cdc ,to v9dicate ! national hon\r1 & to puni% ! guilty1 z well z to save !mselves f utt] an>*y1 ! great majority ( ! ,scot* nation _h tak5 measures aga9/ ,m>y :i* requir$ explicit ju/ification 9 ! sight ( ,europe1 z ,bu*anan frankly confesses 9 ! op5+ ( 8 ,de ,jure ,regni4 ,! *ief au?ors ( ^? measures _h be5 summon$1 p]haps unwisely & unju/ly1 to answ] = _! conduct to ! ,que5 ( ,engl&4 ,que5 ,elizabe?--a fact :i* 0 notori\s en\gh !n1 ?\gh x has be5 =gott5 till ! la/ few ye>s--0 do+ h] utmo/ to %ield ,m>y4 ,bu*anan 0 deput$1 x seems1 to speak out = ! p ( ,scotl&2 & c]ta9ly nev] p _h an abl] apologi/4 ,if he spoke fi]cely1 savagely1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t he spoke ( a fi]ce & savage matt]2 if he us$--& x may be abus$--all ! arts ( oratory1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t he 0 fight+ = ! hon\r1 & x may be = ! national life1 ( 8 c\ntry1 & /rik+--z m5 9 su* cases h a "r to /rike--z h>d z he c\ld4 ,if he makes no secret ( 8 indignation1 & ev5 contempt1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t indignation & contempt may well h be5 real ) him1 :ile !y 7 real ) ! s\nde/ "p ( 8 c\ntrym52 ) t re=m+ middle class1 comp>atively unta9t$ by ,fr5* pr(ligacy1 comp>atively undebau*$ by feudal subs]vi5ce1 :i* has be5 ! leav5 :i* has leav5$ ! :ole ,scotti% p 9 ! la/ ?ree c5turies ) ! elem5ts ( _! greatness4 ,if1 f9ally1 he heaps up aga9/ ! unhappy ,que5 *>ges :i* ,mr4 ,burton ?9ks incr$ible1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 z he well says1 ^! *>ges give ! popul> feel+ ab\t ,que5 ,m>y2 & x mu/ be rememb]$ also1 t t popul> feel+ ne$ n h be5 altoge!r unf\nd$4 ,/ories :i* are incr$ible1 ?ank ,god1 9 ^! mild] days1 7 cr$ible en\gh !n1 because1 alas6 !y 7 s (t5 true4 ,?+s m ugly ?an any relat$ ( poor ,m>y1 7 possible en\gh--z no "o knew bett] ?an ,bu*anan--9 t v ,fr5* c\rt 9 :i* ,m>y _h be5 br\ght up2 ?+s z ugly 7 possible 9 ,scotl& !n1 & = at lea/ a c5tury lat]2 & :ile we may hope t ,bu*anan has ov]/at$ 8 case1 we mu/ n blame him too sev]ely = yield+ to a temptation common to all m5 ( g5ius :5 _! creative p[] is r\s$ to its highe/ en]gy by a great cause & a great indignation4 ,& t ! g5ius 0 !re1 no man c d\bt2 "o _c read t hide\sly eloqu5t description ( ,kirk o' ,field1 :i* ,mr4 ,burton has well *os5 z a specim5 ( ,bu*anan's /yle1 )\t see+ t we are face to face ) a g5ius ( a v l(ty ord]3 n1 inde$1 ( ! l(tie/--= !re is always 9 ,bu*anan's "w1 x seems to me1 a want ( unconsci\sness1 & a want ( t5d]ness--b /ill a g5ius wor?y to be plac$ beside ^? anci5t writ]s f :om he took 8 mann]4 ,:e!r or n we agree ) 8 contempor>ies1 :o say t he equall$ ,virgil 9 ,lat9 poetry1 we may place him fairly z a prose writ] by ! side ( ,demo/h5es1 ,cic]o1 or ,tacitus4 ,& s ,i pass f ?is pa9ful subject2 only quot+--if ,i may be p]mitt$ to quote--,mr4 ,burton's wise & g5tle v]dict on ! :ole4 ,bu*anan1 he says1 ?\gh a zeal\s ,prote/ant1 _h a good deal ( ! ,ca?olic & sceptical _s ( ,erasmus1 & an admir+ eye = ev]y?+ t 0 great & beautiful4 ,l ! re/ ( 8 c\ntrym51 he b[$ himself 9 pres5ce ( ! lu/re t surr\nd$ ! e>ly c>e] ( 8 mi/ress4 ,m ?an once he express$ 8 pride & rev]5ce 9 ! inspiration ( a g5ius deem$ by 8 contempor>ies to be wor?y ( ! !me4 ,!re is n1 p]haps1 to be f\nd else:]e 9 lit]ature s solemn a memorial ( %ipwreck$ hopes1 ( a sunny op5+ & a /ormy end1 z "o f9ds 9 turn+ ! leaves ( ! volume :i* conta9s ! beautiful epigram ',nympha ,cal$oniae' 9 "o "p1 ! ',detectio ,m>iae ,reg9ae' 9 ano!r2 & ?is contra/ is1 no d\bt1 a fai?ful p>allel ( ! reaction 9 ! popul> m9d4 ,?is reaction seems to h be5 g5]al1 & n limit$ to ! ,prote/ant p>ty2 = ! conditions "u :i* x became almo/ a "p ( ! cre$ ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome to believe 9 h] innoc5ce _h n aris54 ,if ,bu*anan1 z "s ( 8 detractors h ?\ght1 rais$ himself by subs]vi5cy to ! intrigues ( ! ,reg5t ,murray1 ! be/ heads 9 ,scotl& seem to h be5 ( a diff]5t op9ion4 ,! murd] ( ,murray did n involve ,bu*anan's fall4 ,he _h av5g$ x1 z f> z p5 c\ld d x1 by t ',admonition ,direct to ! ,trew ,lordis1' 9 :i* he %[$ himself z great a ma/] ( ,scotti%1 z he 0 ( ,lat91 prose4 ,8 satire ( ! ',*ameleon1' ?\gh its publication 0 /opp$ by ,maitl&1 mu/ h be5 read 9 manuscript by _m ( ^? same ,true ,lords2 & ?\gh !re 7 nobl] in/9cts 9 ,maitl& ?an any ,bu*anan gave him cr$it =1 ! satire brea!d an hone/ indignation aga9/ t wily turncoat's misdo+s1 :i* c\ld n b recomm5d ! au?or to all hone/ m54 ,!re=e x 01 ,i presume1 & n because he 0 a rogue1 & a hir$ lit]>y spadass91 t to ! be/ heads 9 ,scotl& he seem$ s useful1 x may be s wor?y1 a man1 t he be provid$ ) cont9ually increas+ employm5t4 ,z tutor to ,james ,i42 z director1 = a %ort "t1 ( ! *anc]y2 z keep] ( ! privy seal1 & privy c\ncillor2 z "o ( ! commission]s = codify+ ! laws1 & aga9--= 9 ! semi-an>*ic /ate ( ,scotl&1 gov]nm5t _h to d ev]y?+ 9 ! way ( organisation--9 ! committee = promulgat+ a /&>d ,lat9 gramm>2 9 ! committee = re=m+ ! ,univ]sity ( ,/4 ,&rew's3 9 all ^! ,bu*anan's tal5ts 7 aga9 & aga9 call$ =2 & always ready4 ,! value ( 8 "w1 especially t = ! re=m ( ,/4 ,&rew's1 mu/ be judg$ by ,scot*m51 r ?an by an ,engli%man3 b all t "o kn[s ( x ju/ifies ,melville's s5t5ce 9 ! well-kn[n passage 9 8 memoirs1 :]e9 he describes ! tutors & h\sehold ( ! "y ,k+4 ,mr4 ,george 0 a ,/oic philosoph]1 :o look$ n f> be=e him2 9 pla9 words1 a high-m9d$ & "r-m9d$ man1 b5t on do+ ! duty :i* lay ne>e/ him4 ,! wor/ t c be said aga9/ him dur+ ^! times is1 t 8 "n appe>s ) ! sum ( #ajj p\nds aga9/ x1 z "o ( ^? :o 7 to be ent]ta9$ 9 ,scotl& by p5sions out ( ,engl&2 & ,ruddiman1 ( c\rse1 comm5ts on ! fact by say+ t ,bu*anan 0 at l5g? to act "u ! ?reefold "* ( malcont5t1 re=m]1 & p5sion]3 b x gives no pro( :atsoev] t ,bu*anan ev] receiv$ any su* bribe2 & 9 ! v mon?1 seem+ly1 9 :i* t li/ 0 writt5--#aj? ,m>*1 #aegi--;,bu*anan _h giv5 a pro( to ! _w t he 0 n likely to be brib$ or b\ght1 by publi%+ a book1 z (f5sive probably to ,que5 ,elizabe? z x 0 to 8 own royal pupil2 namely1 8 fam\s ',de ,jure ,regni apud ,scotos1' ! v prim]1 accord+ to _m great ?9k]s1 ( con/itutional lib]ty4 ,he d$icates t book to ,k+ ,james1 n only z 8 monitor1 b also an importunate & bold exactor1 :i* 9 ^! 8 t5d] & flexible ye>s may conduct him 9 safety pa/ ! rocks ( flatt]y4 ,he has complim5t$ ,james already on 8 abhorr5ce ( flatt]y1 8 incl9ation f> above 8 ye>s = und]tak+ all h]oical & noble attempts1 8 promptitude 9 obey+ 8 in/ructors & gov]nors1 & all :o give him s\nd admonition1 & 8 judgm5t & dilig5ce 9 exam9+ affairs1 s t no man's au?ority c h mu* weight ) him unless x be confirm$ by probable reasons4 ,bu*anan may h ?\ght t n9e ye>s ( 8 /]n rule _h eradicat$ "s ( ,james's ill conditions2 ! petulance :i* made him kill ! ,ma/] ( ,m>'s sp>r[1 9 try+ to wre/ x out ( 8 h&2 ! c>elessness ) :i*--if ! /ory told by ,*ytraeus1 on ! au?ority ( ,bu*anan's nephew1 be true--,james sign$ away 8 cr[n to ,bu*anan = fifte5 days1 & only discov]$ 8 mi/ake by see+ ,bu*anan act 9 op5 c\rt ! "* ( ,k+ ( ,scots4 ,bu*anan _h at la/ made him a s*ol>2 he may h fanci$ t he _h made him likewise a manful man3 yet he may h dread$ t1 z ,james grew up1 ! old incl9ations w\ld return 9 /rong] & ugli] %apes1 & t flatt]y might be1 z x 0 aft] all1 ! cause ( ,james's moral ru94 ,he at lea/ w be no flatt]]4 ,he op5s ! dialogue :i* he s5ds to ! k+1 ) a calm b di/9ct ass]tion ( 8 "m's guilt1 & a ju/ification ( ! conduct ( m5 :o 7 n[ mo/ ( !m pa/ help+ ,bu*anan1 = !y 7 laid 9 _! graves2 & !n goes on to argue fairly1 b to lay d[n firmly1 9 a sort ( ,socratic dialogue1 ^? v pr9ciples by loyalty to :i* ! ,h\se ( ,hanov] has reign$1 & w reign1 ov] ^! realms4 ,s ) 8 ,hi/ory ( ,scotl&2 lat] antiqu>ian rese>*es h de/roy$ ! value ( ! e>li] portions ( x3 b !y h surely increas$ ! value ( ^? lat] portions1 9 :i* ,bu*anan ins]t$ s mu* :i* he _h already spok5 out 9 8 ,detection ( ,m>y4 ,9 t book also1 lib]avit animam suam2 he spoke 8 m9d1 fe>less ( consequ5ces1 9 ! face ( a k+ :o he mu/ h kn[n--= ,bu*anan 0 no dull>d--reg>d$ him ) deep dislike1 :o might 9 a few ye>s be able to "w 8 ru94 ,b ^? few ye>s 7 n giv5 to ,bu*anan4 ,he _h all b done 8 "w1 & he ha/5$ to get x ov] be=e ! night %\ld come :]e9 no man c "w4 ,"o mu/ be excus$ = tell+--"o w\ld n tell x 9 a book int5d$ to be read only by ,scot*m51 :o "k or ought to "k ! tale already--h[ ! two ,melvilles & ,bu*anan's nephew ,?omas w5t to see him 9 ,ed9burgh1 9 ,septemb]1 #aeha1 he>+ t he 0 ill1 & 8 ,hi/ory /ill 9 ! press2 & h[ !y f\nd ! old sage1 true to 8 s*oolma/]'s in/9cts1 tea*+ ! ,hornbook to 8 s]vant-lad2 & h[ he told !m t do+ t 0 bett] ?an /eal+ %eep1 or sitt+ idle1 :i* 0 z bad1 & %[$ !m t d$ication to ,james ,i41 9 :i* he holds up to 8 imitation z a h]o ^: equal 0 h>dly to be f\nd 9 hi/ory1 t v ,k+ ,david ^: lib]ality to ! ,romi% ,*ur* provok$ ,james's witticism t ,david 0 a sair sa9t = ! cr[n4 ,&rew ,melville1 s ,james ,melville says1 f\nd fault ) ! /yle4 ,bu*anan repli$ t he c\ld d no m = ?9k+ ( ano!r ?+1 :i* 0 to die4 ,!y !n w5t to ,arbu?not's pr9t+-h\se1 & inspect$ ! hi/ory1 z f> z t t]rible passage conc]n+ ,rizzio's burial1 :]e ,m>y is repres5t$ z lay+ ! miscreant almo/ 9 ! arms ( ,maud de ,valois1 ! late que54 ,al>m$1 & n )\t reason1 at su* pla9 speak+1 !y /opp$ ! press1 & w5t back to ,bu*anan's h\se4 ,bu*anan 0 9 b$4 ,he 0 go+1 he said1 ! way ( welf>e4 ,!y ask$ him to s(t5 ! passage2 ! k+ might prohibit ! :ole "w4 ,tell me1 man1 said ,bu*anan1 if ,i h told ! tru?4 ,!y c\ld n1 or w\ld n1 d5y x4 ,!n ,i w abide 8 feud1 & all 8 k9's2 pray1 pray to ,god = me1 & let ,him direct all4 ,s1 says ,melville1 by ! pr9t+ ( 8 *ronicle 0 end$1 ?is mo/ le>n$1 wise1 & godly man end$ 8 mortal life4 ,camd5 has a he>say /ory--writt51 x mu/ be rememb]$1 9 ,james ,i4's "t--t ,bu*anan1 on 8 dea?-b$ rep5t$ ( 8 h>% words aga9/ ,que5 ,m>y2 & an old ,lady ,rosy? is said to h said t :5 %e 0 "y a c]ta9 ,david ,bu*anan recollect$ he>+ "s su* words f ,george ,bu*anan's own m\?4 ,^? :o w1 may read :at ,ruddiman & ,love h said1 & ov]said1 on bo? sides ( ! "q3 :atev] conclusion !y come to1 x w probably n be t to :i* ,george ,*alm]s comes 9 8 life ( ,ruddiman3 t ,bu*anan1 l o!r li>s1 :o by ! repetition ( falsehoods are induc$ to consid] ! fiction z tru?1 _h s (t5 dwelt ) complac5cy on ! =g]ies ( 8 ,detections1 & ! figm5ts ( 8 ,hi/ory1 t he at l5g? reg>d$ 8 fictions & 8 =g]ies z mo/ au!ntic facts4 ,at all ev5ts 8 fictions & 8 =g]ies _h n paid him 9 t co9 :i* base m5 g5]ally consid] ! only co9 wor? hav+1 namely1 ! good ?+s ( ?is life4 ,he left no?+ beh9d him--if at lea/ ,dr4 ,irv+ has rightly con/ru$ ! ,te/am5t ,dative :i* he gives 9 8 app5dix--save arre>s to ! sum ( #ajjl4 ( 8 ,crossraguel p5sion4 ,we may believe z we *oose ! /ory 9 ,mack5zie's ',scot* ,writ]s1' t :5 he felt himself dy+1 he ask$ 8 s]vant ,"y ab\t ! /ate ( 8 funds1 & f9d+ he _h n en\gh to bury himself )al1 ord]$ :at he _h to be giv5 to ! poor1 & said t if !y did n *oose to bury him !y might let him lie :]e he 01 or ca/ him 9 a dit*1 ! matt] 0 v little to him4 ,he 0 buri$1 x seems1 at ! exp5se ( ! city ( ,ed9burgh1 9 ! ,greyfri>s' ,*ur*y>d--"o says 9 a pla9 turf grave--among ! m>ble monum5ts :i* cov]$ ! bones ( worse or mean] m52 & :e!r or n ! ,?r\gh/one :i*1 sunk "u ! gr\nd 9 ! ,greyfri>s1 0 rais$ & clean$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,ed9burgh 9 #agja1 0 really ,george ,bu*anan's1 ! reign+ p[]s tr\bl$ !mselves little = sev]al g5]ations :]e he lay4 ,= ,bu*anan's politics 7 too advanc$ = 8 age4 ,n only ,ca?olic ,scotsm51 l ,blackwood1 ,w9zet1 & ,n9ian1 b ,prote/ants1 l ,sir ,?omas ,craig & ,sir ,john ,wemyss1 c\ld n /oma* ! ',de ,jure ,regni4' ,!y may h _h "s reason on _! side4 ,9 ! !n an>*ic /ate ( ,scotl&1 organisation & unity "u a common head may h be5 m important ?an ! ass]tion ( popul> rights4 ,be t z x may1 9 #aehd1 only two ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 ! ,scots ,p>liam5t condemn$ 8 ,dialogue & ,hi/ory z untrue1 & comm&$ all possessors ( copies to deliv] !m up1 t !y might be purg$ ( ! (f5sive & extraord9>y matt]s :i* !y conta9$4 ,! ',de ,jure ,regni' 0 aga9 prohibit$ 9 ,scotl&1 9 #affd1 ev5 9 manuscript2 & 9 #afhc1 ! :ole ( ,bu*anan's political works _h ! hon\r ( be+ burn$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 9 company ) ^? ( ,milton1 ,languet1 & o!rs1 z p]nici\s books1 & damnable doctr9es1 de/ructive to ! sacr$ p]sons ( ,pr9ces1 _! /ate & gov]nm5t1 & ( all human society4 ,& ?us ! se$ :i* ,bu*anan _h s[n1 & ,milton _h wat]$--= ! allegation t ,milton borr[$ f ,bu*anan is probably true1 & equally hon\rable to bo?--lay trampl$ into ! e>?1 & seem+ly lifeless1 till x till]$ out1 & blossom$1 & bore fruit to a good purpose1 9 ! ,revolution ( #afhh4 ,to ,bu*anan's cle> head & /\t he>t1 ,scotl& owes1 z ,engl& owes likewise1 mu* ( h] mod]n lib]ty4 ,b ,scotl&'s debt to him1 x seems to me1 is ev5 great] on ! c\nt ( morality1 public & private4 ,:at ! morality ( ! ,scot* upp] classes 0 l1 9 ,bu*anan's e>ly days1 is too notori\s2 & !re rema9s pro( en\gh--9 ! writ+s1 = in/ance1 ( ,sir ,david ,l9dsay--t ! morality ( ! populace :i* look$ up to ! nobles z its example & its guide1 0 n a :it bett]4 ,z an>*y increas$1 immorality 0 likely to increase likewise2 & ,scotl& 0 9 s]i\s dang] ( fall+ into su* a /ate z t into :i* ,pol& fell1 to its ru91 )9 a hundr$ & fifty ye>s aft]2 9 :i* ! savag]y ( feudalism1 )\t its ord] or its *ivalry1 w\ld be v>ni%$ ov] by a ?9 coat+ ( ,fr5* civilisation1 &1 z 9 ! case ( ,bo?well1 ! vices ( ! c\rt ( ,p>is %\ld be add$ to ^? ( ! ,nor!rn freeboot]4 ,to deliv] ,scotl& f t ru91 x 0 ne$$ t %e %\ld be unit$ into "o p1 /rong1 n 9 m]e political1 b 9 moral ideas2 /rong by ! cle> s5se ( "r & wrong1 by ! belief 9 ! gov]nm5t & ! judgm5ts ( a liv+ ,god4 ,& ! tone :i* ,bu*anan1 l ,knox1 adopt$ conc]n+ ! great crimes ( _! day1 help$ notably t national salvation4 ,x ga!r$ toge!r1 organis$1 /r5g!n$1 ! scatt]$ & wav]+ elem5ts ( public morality4 ,x assur$ ! he>ts ( all m5 :o lov$ ! "r & hat$ ! wrong2 & taught a :ole nation to call acts by _! j names1 :oev] might be ! do]s ( !m4 ,x appeal$ to ! common consci5ce ( m54 ,x proclaim$ a univ]sal & ,god-giv5 morality1 a b> at :i* all1 f ! l[e/ to ! highe/1 mu/ alike be judg$4 ,! tone 0 /]n3 b !re 0 ne$ ( /]nness4 ,moral life & dea? 7 9 ! balance4 ,if ! ,scots p 7 to be told t ! crimes :i* r\s$ _! indignation 7 excusable1 or beyond puni%m5t1 or to be hu%$ up & slipp$ ov] 9 any way1 !re 0 an end ( morality among !m4 ,e man1 f ! greate/ to ! lea/1 w\ld g & d likewise1 accord+ to 8 p[]s ( evil4 ,t me?od 0 be+ tri$ 9 ,france1 & 9 ,spa9 likewise1 dur+ ^? v ye>s4 ,notori\s crimes 7 hu%$ up "u pret5ce ( loyalty2 excus$ z political necessities2 smil$ away z natural & p>donable weaknesses4 ,! result 0 ! utt] demoralisation1 bo? ( ,france & ,spa94 ,knox & ,bu*anan1 ! "o f ! /&-po9t ( an old ,hebrew prophet1 ! o!r r f t ( a ,juv5al or a ,tacitus1 tri$ ! o!r me?od1 & call$ acts by _! j names1 appeal+ alike to consci5ce & to ,god4 ,! result 0 virtue & piety1 & t manly indep5d5ce ( s\l :i* is ?\ght compatible ) he>ty loyalty1 9 a c\ntry lab\r+ "u heavy disadvantages1 long divid$ almo/ into two ho/ile camps1 two rival races4 ,& ! good influ5ce 0 soon manife/1 n only 9 ^? :o sid$ ) ,bu*anan & 8 fri5ds1 b 9 ^? :o mo/ oppos$ !m4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic prea*]s1 :o at fir/ ass]t$ ,m>y's "r to impunity1 :ile !y all[$ h] guilt1 grew sil5t = %ame1 & set !mselves to ass]t h] entire innoc5ce2 :ile ! ,scots :o h foll[$ _! example h1 to _! hon\r1 tak5 up ! same gr\nd4 ,!y h f\ght ,bu*anan on ! gr\nd ( fact1 n on ! gr\nd ( morality3 !y h alleg$--z !y _h a fair "r to d--! probability ( intrigue & =g]y 9 an age s pr(ligate3 ! improbability t a ,que5 s gift$ by nature & by =tune1 & confess$ly = a long :ile s /rong & s spotless1 %\ld z x 7 by a sudd5 insanity h prov$ s untrue to h]self4 ,_! noble/ & pure/ sympa?ies h be5 enli/$--& :o c blame !m8--9 loyalty to a ,que51 *ivalry to a woman1 pity = ! un=tunate &--z !y conceiv$--! innoc5t2 b :e!r !y h be5 "r or wrong 9 _! view ( facts1 ! ,scot* p>tisans ( ,m>y h always--z f> z ,i "k--be5 "r 9 _! view ( morals2 !y h nev] deign$ to admit ,m>y's guilt1 & !n to palliate x by ^? s5tim5tal1 or r s5sual1 !ories ( human nature1 too common 9 a c]ta9 s*ool ( ,fr5* lit]ature1--too common1 alas6 9 a c]ta9 s*ool ( mod]n ,engli% novels4 ,!y h n said1 ,%e did x2 b aft] all1 0 ! de$ s v inexcusable8 ,!y h said1 ,! de$ 0 inexcusable3 b %e did n d x4 ,& s ! ,scot* admir]s ( ,m>y1 :o h numb]$ among !m _m a pure & noble1 z well z _m a gift$ _s1 h kept at lea/ !mselves un/a9$2 & h %[n1 :e!r consci\sly or n1 t !y too %>e 9 t /urdy ,scot* moral s5se :i* has be5 s mu* /r5g!n$--z ,i believe--by ! pla9 spee* ( good old ,george ,bu*anan4 ,,rondelet1 ,,! ,,hugu5ot ,,naturali/ #ceh ,apollo1 god ( m$ic9e1 exil$ f ! re/ ( ! e>?1 0 /ray+ once across ! ,n>bonnaise 9 ,gaul1 seek+ to fix 8 abode !re4 ,driv5 f ,asia1 f ,africa1 & f ! re/ ( ,europe1 he w&]$ ?r\gh all ! t[ns ( ! prov9ce 9 se>* ( a place propiti\s = him & = 8 disciples4 ,at la/ he p]ceiv$ a new city1 con/ruct$ f ! ru9s ( ,maguelonne1 ( ,lattes1 & ( ,sub/antion4 ,he contemplat$ long its site1 its aspect1 its neighb\rhood1 & resolv$ to e/abli% on ?is hill ( ,montpelli] a temple = himself & 8 prie/s4 ,all smil$ on 8 desires4 ,by ! g5ius ( ! soil1 by ! "* ( ! inhabitants1 no t[n is m fit = ! culture ( lett]s1 & above all ( m$ic9e4 ,:at site is m delici\s & m lovely8 ,a heav5 pure & smil+2 a city built ) magnific5ce2 m5 born = all ! lab\rs ( ! intellect4 ,all ar\nd va/ horizons & en*ant+ sites--mead[s1 v9es1 olives1 gre5 *ampaigns2 m\nta9s & hills1 riv]s1 brooks1 lagoons1 & ! sea4 ,ev]y:]e a luxuriant vegetation--ev]y:]e ! ri*e/ production ( ! l& & ! wat]4 ,hail to !e1 sweet & de> city6 ,hail1 happy abode ( ,apollo1 :o spreade/ af> ! light ( ! glory ( ?y "n6 ,?is f9e tirade1 says ,dr4 ,maurice ,raynaud--f ^: *>m+ book on ! ',doctors ( ! ,"t ( ,moli]e' ,i quote--is n1 z "o might ?9k1 ! translation ( a piece ( poetry4 ,x is simply "p ( a public oration by ,francois ,fan*on1 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s *ancellors ( ! faculty ( m$ic9e ( ,montpelli] 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,f "t immemorial1 he says1 '! faculty' ( ,montpelli] _h made itself rem>kable by a s+ul> mixture ( ! sacr$ & ! pr(ane4 ,! !ses :i* 7 su/a9$ !re began by an invocation to ,god1 ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ,/4 ,luke1 & end$ by ^! words3--',?is !sis w be su/a9$ 9 ! sacr$ ,temple ( ,apollo4' ,b h[ev] extravagant ,*ancellor ,fan*on's praises ( 8 native city may seem1 !y are really n exagg]at$4 ,! ,n>bonnaise1 or ,langu$oc1 is p]haps ! mo/ *>m+ di/rict ( *>m+ ,france4 ,9 ! f> nor?-ea/ gleam ! :ite ,alps2 9 ! f> s\?-we/ ! :ite ,pyr5ees2 & f ! purple gl5s & yell[ d[ns ( ! ,cev5nes on ! nor?we/1 ! ,h]ault slopes g5tly d[n t[>ds ! ,etangs1 or great salt-wat] lagoons1 & ! va/ alluvial flats ( ! ,cam>gue1 ! field ( ,caius ,m>ius1 :]e /ill run h]ds ( half-wild horses1 desc5d$ f "s anci5t ,roman /ock2 :ile beyond all glitt]s ! blue ,m$it]ranean4 ,! great almond or*>ds1 ea* "o %eet ( rose- col\r 9 spr+2 ! mulb]ry or*>ds1 ! olivey>ds1 ! v9ey>ds1 cov] e foot ( available upl& soil3 save :]e ! rugg$ & arid d[ns are sweet ) a ?\s& odorif]\s plants1 f :i* ! bees extract ! fam\s :ite honey ( ,n>bonne4 ,! native fl[]s & %rubs1 ( a beauty & ri*ness r ,ea/]n ?an ,european1 h made ! ',flora ,monspeli5sis1' & ) x ! names ( ,rondelet & 8 disciples1 fam\s among botani/s2 & ! /range fi% & %ells ^u its %ores af=d$ ,rondelet mat]ials = 8 immortal "w ^u ! ',animals ( ! ,sea4' ,! innum]able wild f[l ( ! ,b\*es du ,rhone2 ! innum]able song/]s & o!r birds ( passage1 _m ( !m unkn[n 9 ^! isl&s1 & ev5 9 ! nor? ( ,france itself1 :i* haunt e copse ( will[ & asp5 along ! brook sides2 ! gaudy & curi\s insects :i* ?rive b5ea? t cle>1 fi]ce1 & yet brac+ sunlight2 all ^! h made ! di/rict ( ,montpelli] a home prep>$ by ,nature = ^? :o /udy & rev]e h]4 ,nei!r 0 ,*ancellor ,fan*on misl$ by patriotism1 :5 he said ! pleasant p :o inhabit t di/rict are fit = all ! lab\rs ( ! intellect4 ,!y are a v mix$ race1 & l mo/ mix$ races1 quick-witt$1 & h&some also4 ,!re is probably mu* ,roman blood among !m1 especially 9 ! t[ns2 = ,langu$oc1 or ,gallia ,n>bonn5sis1 z x 0 call$ ( old1 0 said to be m ,roman ?an ,rome itself4 ,! ,roman rema9s are m p]fect & m int]e/+--s ! late ,dr4 ,:ewell us$ to say--?an any to be se5 n[ 9 ,italy2 & ! old capital1 ,n>bonne itself1 0 a complete museum ( ,roman antiquities ere ,francis ,i4 de/roy$ x1 9 ord] to =tify ! city ^u a mod]n sy/em aga9/ ! invad+ armies ( ,*>les ,v4 ,!re mu/ be mu* ,visigo?ic blood likewise 9 ,langu$oc2 = ! ,visigo?ic ,k+s held _! c\rts !re f ! fif? c5tury1 until ! "t t !y 7 cru%$ by ! invad+ ,moors4 ,spani% blood1 likewise1 !re may be2 = mu* ( ,langu$oc 0 held 9 ! e>ly ,middle ,age by ^? desc5dants ( ,eudes ( ,acquita9e :o e/abli%$ !mselves z k+s ( ,majorca & ,arragon2 & ,langu$oc did n become entirely ,fr5* till #acdi1 :5 ,philip le ,bel b\ght ,montpelli] ( ^? pot5tates4 ,! ,moors1 too1 may h left "s traces ( _! race beh9d4 ,!y held ! c\ntry f ab\t ,a4,d4 #gac to #geh1 :5 !y 7 f9ally expell$ by ,*>les ,m>tel & ,eudes4 ,"o sees to ?is day _! t[]s ( meagre /one-"w1 p]*$ on ! gr& ,roman masonry ( ^? old amphi!atres1 :i* !y turn$ into =tresses4 ,"o may see1 too--s tradition holds--^u ^? v amphi!atres ! /a9s ( ! fires ) :i* ,*>les ,m>tel smok$ !m out2 & "o may see1 too1 or fancy t "o sees1 9 ! aquil9e features1 ! bright black eyes1 ! li! & graceful ge/ures1 :i* are s common 9 ,langu$oc1 "s t\* ( ! old ,mahomm$an race1 :i* pass$ l a flood ov] t ,*ri/ian l&4 ,:e!r or n ! ,moors left beh9d any traces ( _! blood1 !y left beh9d1 at lea/1 traces ( _! le>n+2 = ! univ]sity ( ,montpelli] claim$ to h be5 f\nd$ by ,moors at a date ( altoge!r abysmal antiquity4 ,!y look$ ^u ! ,arabian physicians ( ! ,middle ,age1 on ,avic5na & ,av]rhoes1 z mod]n innovators1 & d]iv$ _! p>5tage f c]ta9 my?ic doctors ( ,cordova1 :o1 :5 ! ,moors 7 expell$ f ,spa9 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 fl$ to ,montpelli]1 br++ ) !m traditions ( t primeval sci5ce :i* _h be5 reveal$ to ,adam :ile /ill 9 ,p>adise2 & f\nd$ ,montpelli]1 ! "m ( all ! univ]sities 9 ,europe4 ,nay1 "s w5t fur!r /ill1 & told ( ,b5gessaus & ,f]ragius1 ! physicians ( ,*>lemagne1 & ( ,m>ilephus1 *ief physician ( ,k+ ,*ilp]ic1 & ev5--if a lett] ( ,/4 ,b]n>d's 0 to be believ$--( a c]ta9 bi%op :o w5t z e>ly z ! second c5tury to consult ! doctors ( ,montpelli]2 & x w\ld h be5 9 va9 to reply to !m t 9 ^? days1 & long aft] !m1 ,montpelli] 0 n yet built4 ,! facts are said to be3 t z e>ly z ! beg9n+ ( ! ?irte5? c5tury ,montpelli] _h its s*ools ( law1 m$ic9e1 & arts1 :i* 7 erect$ into a univ]sity by ,pope ,ni*olas ,,iv4 9 #abhi4 ,! univ]sity ( ,montpelli]1 l--,i believe--mo/ =eign ones1 resembl$ m a ,scot* ?an an ,engli% univ]sity4 ,! /ud5ts liv$1 = ! mo/ "p1 n 9 colleges1 b 9 private lodg+s1 & con/itut$ a republic ( _! own1 rul$ by an abbe ( ! s*ol>s1 "o ( !mselves1 *os5 by univ]sal suffrage4 ,a t]ror !y 7 (t5 to ! respectable burgh]s1 = !y _h all ! "r to c>ry arms2 & a plague likewise1 =1 if !y ran 9 debt1 _! cr$itors 7 =bidd5 to seize _! books1 :i*1 ) _! swords1 7 g5]ally all ! prop]ty !y possess$4 ,if1 moreov]1 any "o set up a noisy or unpleasant trade ne> _! lodg+s1 ! s*ol>s c\ld compel ! t[n au?orities to turn him out4 ,!y 7 mo/ ( !m1 probably1 m]e boys ( f twelve to tw5ty1 liv+ poorly1 work+ h>d1 &--^? at lea/ ( !m :o 7 9 ! colleges--cruelly beat5 daily1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ^? times2 b !y seem to h com=t$ !mselves "u _! tr\bles by a good deal ( wild life out ( s*ool1 by rambl+ into ! c\ntry on ! fe/ivals ( ! sa9ts1 & n[ & !n by act+ plays2 notably1 t fam\s "o :i* ,rabelais wrote = !m 9 #aeca3 ,! moral com$y ( ! man :o _h a dumb wife2 :i* joy\s patel9age rema9s unto ?is day 9 ! %ape ( a well-kn[n comic song4 ,t com$y "y ,rondelet mu/ h se5 act$4 ,! son ( a druggi/1 spic]1 & groc]--! ?ree trades 7 !n comb9$--9 ,montpelli]1 & born 9 #aejg1 he _h be5 de/9$ = ! cloi/]1 be+ a sickly lad4 ,8 uncle1 "o ( ! canons ( ,maguelonne1 ne> by1 _h ev5 giv5 him ! rev5ues ( a small *apel--a job ( nepotism :i* 0 common en\gh 9 ^? days4 ,b 8 he>t 0 9 sci5ce & m$ic9e4 ,he set (f1 /ill a m]e boy1 to ,p>is to /udy !re2 & return$ to ,montpelli]1 at ! age ( eighte51 to /udy aga94 ,! next ye>1 #aecj1 :ile /ill a s*ol> himself1 he 0 appo9t$ procurator ( ! s*ol>s--a po/ :i* br\ght him 9 a small fee on ea* matriculation--& t ye> he took a fee1 among o!rs1 f "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable m5 ( t or ( any age1 ,francois ,rabelais himself4 ,& :at %all ,i say ( him8--:o /&s alone1 l ,%akespe>e1 9 8 g5]ation2 possess$ ( colossal le>n+--( all sci5ce :i* c\ld be ga!r$ 9 8 days--( practical & /atesmanlike wisdom--( k ( languages1 anci5t & mod]n1 beyond all 8 compe]s--( eloqu5ce1 :i* :5 he speaks ( pure & noble ?+s becomes h]oic1 &1 z x 71 inspir$--( scorn = meanness1 hypocrisy1 ignorance--( e/eem1 g5u9e & e>ne/1 = ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & = ! m mod]ate ( ! ,re=m]s :o 7 spread+ ! ,scriptures 9 ,europe1--& all ?is great light wilfully hidd51 n "u a bu%el1 b "u a dunghill4 ,he is some:at l ,socrates 9 face1 & 9 "* likewise2 9 him1 z 9 ,socrates1 ! demigod & ! satyr1 ! man & ! ape1 are /ruggl+ = ! ma/]y4 ,9 ,socrates1 ! true man conqu]s1 & comes =? high & pure2 9 ,rabelais1 alas6 ! victor is ! ape1 :ile ! man himself s9ks d[n 9 cynicism1 s5suality1 practical jokes1 f\l talk4 ,he returns to ,p>is1 to live an idle1 luxuri\s life2 to die--says ! leg5d--say+1 ,i g to seek a great p]haps1 & to leave beh9d him little save a s*ool ( ,pantagrueli/s--c>eless "y g5tlem51 ^: ideal 0 to laugh at ev]y?+1 to believe 9 no?+1 & to gratify _! five s5ses l ! brutes :i* p]i%4 ,!re are ^? :o read 8 books to make !m laugh2 ! wise man1 :5 he reads !m1 w be f> m incl9$ to weep4 ,let any "y man :o may see ^! words rememb]1 t 9 him1 z 9 ,rabelais1 ! ape & ! man are /ruggl+ = ! ma/]y4 ,let him take w>n+ by ! fate ( "o :o 0 to him z a giant to a pigmy2 & ?9k ( ,t5nyson's words3-- ,arise1 & fly ,! reel+ faun1 ! s5sual fea/2 ,/rive upw>ds1 work+ out ! bea/1 ,& let ! ape & tig] die4 ,b to return4 ,d[n among !m !re at ,montpelli]1 l a brilliant meteor1 fla%$ ?is wond]ful ,rabelais1 9 ! ye> #aecj4 ,he _h fl$1 "s say1 = 8 life4 ,l ,erasmus1 he _h no m9d to be a m>tyr1 & he _h be5 t]rifi$ at ! execution ( poor ,l\is de ,b]qu91 8 fri5d1 & ! fri5d ( ,erasmus likewise4 ,?is ,l\is de ,b]qu91 a man well kn[n 9 ^? days1 0 a gallant "y g5tleman & s*ol>1 hold+ a place 9 ! c\rt ( ,francis ,i41 :o _h translat$ into ,fr5* ! works ( ,erasmus1 ,lu!r1 & ,melanc?on1 & _h ass]t$ t x 0 h]etical to invoke ! ,virg9 ,m>y in/ead ( ! ,holy ,_s1 or to call h] our ,hope & our ,life1 :i* titles--,b]qu9 av]r$--belong$ alone to ,god4 ,twice _h ! doctors ( ! ,sorbonne1 ) t t]rible p]secutor1 ,noel ,b$a1 at _! head1 seiz$ poor ,b]qu91 & tri$ to burn 8 books & him2 twice _h t angel 9 human =m1 ,m>gu]ite d',ang\leme1 si/] ( ,francis ,i41 sav$ him f _! clut*es2 b :5 ,francis--tak5 prison] at ! battle ( ,pavia--at la/ return$ f 8 captivity 9 ,spa91 ! suppression ( h]esy & ! burn+ ( h]etics seem$ to him & to 8 "m1 ,l\ise ( ,savoy1 a ?ank-(f]+ s acceptable to ,god1 t ,l\is ,b]qu9--:o w\ld n1 9 spite ( ! entreaties ( ,erasmus1 pur*ase 8 life by sil5ce--0 burnt at la/ on ! ,place de ,greve1 be+ fir/ /rangl$1 because he 0 ( g5tle blood4 ,montpelli] receiv$ its fam\s gue/ joyfully4 ,rabelais 0 n[ =ty- two ye>s old1 & a di/+ui%$ savant2 s !y excus$ him 8 ?ree ye>s' und]graduate's c>e]1 & inve/$ him at once ) ! r$ g[n ( ! ba*elors4 ,t r$ g[n--or1 r1 ! ragg$ phantom ( x--is /ill %[n at ,montpelli]1 & mu/ be worn by ea* ba*elor :5 he takes 8 degree4 ,un=tunately1 antiqu>ians assure u t ! preci\s g>m5t has be5 r5ew$ aga9 & aga9--! /ud5ts hav+ clipp$ bits ( x away = relics1 & clipp$ z e>ne/ly f ! new g[ns z _! pr$ecessors _h done f ! au!ntic orig9al4 ,d\btless ! com+ ( su* a man among !m to lecture on ! ,aphorisms ( ,hippocrates1 & ! ,ars ,p>va ( ,gal51 n f ! ,lat9 translations !n 9 use1 b f orig9al ,greek texts1 ) comm5ts & corrections ( 8 own1 mu/ h _h a great influ5ce on ! m9ds ( ! ,montpelli] /ud5ts2 & /ill m influ5ce--& t n altoge!r a good "o--mu/ ,rabelais' light] talk h _h1 z he l\ng$--s ! /ory goes--9 8 dress+-g[n ^u ! public place1 pick+ up qua9t /ories f ! cattle-driv]s (f ! ,cev5nes1 & ! villag]s :o came 9 to sell _! olives & _! grapes1 _! v9eg> & _! v9e-twig faggots1 z !y d unto ?is day4 ,to him may be ow+ mu* ( ! s\nd respect = natural sci5ce1 & mu*1 too1 ( ! contempt = ! sup]/ition ar\nd !m1 :i* is notable 9 t gr\p ( great naturali/s :o 7 boys 9 ,montpelli] at t day4 ,rabelais seems to h lik$ ,rondelet1 & no wond]3 he 0 a *e]y1 lovable1 hone/ little fell[1 v fond ( jokes1 a great musician & play] on ! viol91 & :o1 :5 he grew ri*1 lik$ no?+ s well z to br+ into 8 h\se any buffoon or /roll+ play] to make fun = him4 ,vivaci\s he 01 hot-temp]$1 =giv+1 & ) a p[] ( le>n+ & a p[] ( "w :i* 7 prodigi\s1 ev5 9 ^? h>d-work+ days4 ,rabelais *affs ,rondelet1 "u ! "n ( ,rondibilis2 =1 inde$1 ,rondelet grew up into a v r\nd1 fat1 little man2 b ,rabelais puts excell5t s5se into 8 m\?1 cynical en\gh1 & too cynical1 b bo? le>n$ & humor\s2 &1 if he laughs at him = be+ %ock$ at ! (f] ( a fee1 & tak+ x1 nev]!less1 k9dly en\gh1 ,rondelet is n ! fir/ doctor :o has done t1 nei!r w he be ! la/4 ,rondelet1 9 8 turn1 put on ! r$ robe ( ! ba*elor1 & receiv$1 on tak+ 8 degree1 8 due %>e ( fi/icuffs f 8 de>e/ fri5ds1 accord+ to ! anci5t cu/om ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,montpelli]4 ,he !n w5t (f to practise m$ic9e 9 a village at ! foot ( ! ,alps1 &1 half-/>v$1 to tea* little *ildr54 ,!n he f\nd he mu/ le>n ,greek2 w5t (f to ,p>is a second "t1 & alleviat$ 8 pov]ty !re some:at by becom+ tutor to a son ( ! ,viscomte de ,tur5ne4 ,!re he met ,gon?i] ( ,&]na*1 :o _h taught anatomy at ,l\va9 to ! great ,vesalius1 & le>n$ f him to dissect4 ,we next f9d him sett+ up z a m$ical man amid ! wild volcanic hills ( ! ,auv]gne1 /ruggl+ /ill ) pov]ty1 l ,erasmus1 l ,george ,bu*anan1 l almo/ e great s*ol> 9 ^? days2 = /ud5ts !n _h to w&] f place to place1 g5]ally on foot1 9 se>* ( new tea*]s1 9 se>* ( books1 9 se>* ( ! necess>ies ( life2 und]go+ su* an am\nt ( bodily & m5tal toil z makes x wond]ful t all ( !m did n--z "s ( !m d\btless did--die "u ! h>d tra9+1 or1 at be/1 des]t ! p5uri\s ,muses = ! pat]nal %op or pl\gh4 ,rondelet got 8 doctorate 9 #aecg1 & next ye> fell 9 love ) & m>ri$ a beautiful "y girl call$ ,jeanne ,s&re1 :o seems to h be5 z poor z he4 ,b he _h ga9$1 mean:ile1 a p[]ful patron & ! patronage ( ! great 0 !n z necess>y to m5 ( lett]s z ! patronage ( ! public is n[4 ,guillaume ,pellici]1 ,bi%op ( ,maguelonne--or r !n ( ,montpelli] itself1 :i!r he _h p]suad$ ,paul ,,ii4 to transf] ! anci5t see--0 a model ( ! lit]>y g5tleman ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 a savant1 a diplomat1 a collector ( books & manuscripts1 ,greek1 ,hebrew1 & ,syriac1 :i* =m$ ! orig9al nucleus ( ! pres5t libr>y ( ! ,l\vre2 a botani/1 too1 :o lov$ to w&] ) ,rondelet collect+ plants & fl[]s4 ,he retir$ f public life to peace & sci5ce at ,montpelli]1 :5 to ! evil days ( 8 ma/]1 ,francis ,i41 succe$$ ! /ill worse days ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 & ,diana ( ,poiti]s4 ,t ,jezebel ( ,france c\ld conceive no m natural or easy way ( aton+ = h] own s9s ?an t ( hunt+ d[n h]etics1 & fea/+ h] wick$ eyes--s x is said--^u _! dy+ torm5ts4 ,bi%op ,pellici] fell "u suspicion ( h]esy3 v probably ) "s ju/ice4 ,he fell1 too1 "u suspicion ( lead+ a life unwor?y ( a celibate *ur*man1 a fault :i*--if x really exi/$--01 9 ^? days1 p>donable en\gh 9 an or?odox prelate1 b n s 9 "o ^: or?odoxy 0 suspect$4 ,& = a :ile ,pellici] 0 9 prison4 ,aft] 8 release he gave himself up to sci5ce1 ) ,rondelet1 & ! s*ool ( disciples :o 7 gr[+ up ar\nd him4 ,!y r$iscov]$ toge!r ! ,g>um1 t classic sauce1 ^: praises _h be5 sung ( old by ,horace1 ,m>tial1 & ,ausonius2 & s *ildlike1 sup]/iti\s if y w1 0 ! rev]5ce 9 ! sixte5? c5tury = classic antiquity1 t :5 ,pellici] & ,rondelet discov]$ t ! ,g>um 0 made f ! fi% call$ ,pic>el--call$ ,g>on by ! fi%]s ( ,antibes1 & ,giroli at ,v5ice1 bo? ^! la/ names corruptions ( ! ,lat9 ,g]res--!n did ! two fa%ionable poets ( ,france1 ,eti5ne ,dolet & ,clem5t ,m>ot1 ?9k x n unwor?y ( _! muse to s+ ! praises ( ! sauce :i* ,horace _h sung ( old4 ,a pr\d day1 too1 0 x = ,pellici] & ,rondelet1 :5 w&]+ some:]e 9 ! m>%es ( ! ,cam>gue1 a sc5t ( g>lic caught ! no/rils ( ! g5tle bi%op1 & 9 ! lovely p9k fl[]s ( ! wat]-g]m&] he recognis$ ! ,scordium ( ! anci5ts4 ,! discov]y1 says ,pr(essor ,plan*on1 made almo/ z mu* noise z t ( ! fam\s ,g>um2 = at t mom5t ( naive f]v\r on behalf ( antiquity1 to r$iscov] a plant ( ,dioscorides or ( ,pl9y 0 a good =tune & almo/ an ev5t4 ,i "k n :e!r1 aft] 8 dea?1 ! good bi%op's bones repos$ b5ea? "s gorge\s tomb1 b$iz5$ ) ! incongru\s half-,pagan /atues ( ! ,r5aissance3 b ?is1 at lea/1 is c]ta91 t ,rondelet's disciples imag9$ = him a monum5t m endur+ ?an ( m>ble or ( brass1 m graceful & m curi\sly wr\ght ?an all ! sculptures ( ,torrigiano or ,cell9i1 ,baccio ,b&9elli or ,mi*ael ,angelo himself4 ,= !y nam$ a lovely little lilac snapdragon1 ,l9>ia ,dom9i ,pellic]ii1--,"l ,pellici]'s toad-flax2 & t "n x w keep1 we may believe1 z long z w9t] & summ] %all endure4 ,b to return4 ,to ?is good patron--:o 0 ! ,ambassador at ,v5ice--! newly-m>ri$ ,rondelet det]m9$ to apply = employm5t2 & to ,v5ice he w\ld h gone1 leav+ 8 bride beh9d1 _h he n be5 /ay$ by "o ( ^? angels :o sometimes walk ! e>? 9 wom5's %ape4 ,jeanne ,s&re _h an eld] si/]1 ,ca!r9e1 :o _h br\ght h] up4 ,%e 0 m>ri$ to a weal?y man1 b %e _h no *ildr5 ( h] own4 ,= f\r ye>s %e & h] good husb& _h let ! ,rondelets lodge ) !m1 & n[ %e 0 a wid[1 & to "p ) !m 0 m ?an %e c\ld be>4 ,%e c>ri$ ,rondelet (f f ! /ud5ts :o 7 see+ him safe out ( ! city1 br\ght him back1 settl$ on him ! same day half h] =tune1 & soon aft] settl$ on him ! :ole1 on ! sole condition t %e %\ld live ) him & h] si/]4 ,= ye>s aft]w>ds %e wat*$ ov] ! pretty "y wife & h] two girls & ?ree boys--! ?ree boys1 alas6 all di$ "y--& ov] ,rondelet himself1 :o1 imm]s$ 9 books & exp]im5ts1 0 utt]ly c>eless ab\t money2 & 0 to !m all a "m1 advis+1 guid+1 manag+1 & reg>d$ by ,rondelet ) g5u9e gratitude z 8 gu>dian angel4 ,hon\r & good =tune1 9 ! worldly s5se1 n[ p\r$ 9 ^u ! druggi/'s son4 ,pellici]1 8 own bi%op1 /ood godfa!r to 8 fir/- born daught]4 ,montluc1 ,bi%op ( ,val5ce1 & t wise & le>n$ /atesman1 ! ,c>d9al ( ,t\rnon1 /ood godfa!rs a few ye>s lat] to 8 tw9 boys2 & :at 0 ( /ill m solid wor? to him1 ,c>d9al ,t\rnon took him to ,antw]p1 ,bordeaux1 ,bayonne1 & m ?an once to ,rome2 & 9 ^! ,italian j\rneys ( 8 he collect$ _m facts = ! great "w ( 8 life1 t ',hi/ory ( ,fi%es' :i* he d$icat$1 naturally en\gh1 to ! c>d9al4 ,?is book ) its plates is1 = ! "t1 a ma/]piece ( accuracy4 ,^? :o are be/ acqua9t$ ) ! subject say1 t x is up to ! pres5t day a key to ! :ole i*?yology ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,two o!r m51 ,belon & ,salviani1 7 !n at "w on ! same subject1 & publi%$ _! books almo/ at ! same "t2 a circum/ance :i* caus$1 z 0 natural1 a ?ree- corn]$ duel betwe5 ! support]s ( ! ?ree naturali/s1 ea* p>ty accus+ ! o!r ( plagi>ism4 ,! simple fact seems to be t ! almo/ simultane\s appe>ance ( ! ?ree books 9 #aeed-e is "o ( ^? co9cid5ces inevitable at mom5ts :5 _m m9ds are /irr$ 9 ! same direction by ! same great ?\ghts--co9cid5ces :i* h happ5$ 9 our own day on que/ions ( geology1 biology1 & a/ronomy2 & :i*1 :5 ! facts h be5 c>efully exam9$1 & ! fir/ flu% ( natural jeal\sy has cool$ d[n1 h prov$ only t !re 7 m wise m5 ?an "o 9 ! _w at ! same "t4 ,& ?is sixte5? c5tury 0 an age 9 :i* ! m9ds ( m5 7 sudd5ly & /rangely turn$ to exam9e ! wond]s ( nature ) an e>ne/ness1 ) a rev]5ce1 & !re=e ) an accuracy1 ) :i* !y _h nev] be5 inve/igat$ be=e4 ,nature1 says ,pr(essor ,plan*on1 long veil$ 9 my/icism & s*ola/icism1 0 op5+ up inf9ite vi/as4 ,a new sup]/ition1 ! exagg]at$ wor%ip ( ! anci5ts1 0 ne>ly h9d]+ ?is movem5t ( ?\ght t[>ds facts4 ,nev]!less le>n+ did h] "w4 ,%e r$iscov]$1 recon/ruct$1 purifi$1 comm5t$ on ! texts ( anci5t au?ors4 ,!n came 9 obs]vation1 :i* %[$ t m 0 to be se5 9 "o blade ( grass ?an 9 any page ( ,pl9y4 ,rondelet 0 9 ! middle ( ?is crisis a man ( transition1 :ile he 0 "o ( progress4 ,he reflect$ ! pa/2 he op5$ & prep>$ ! future4 ,if he comm5t$ on ,dioscorides1 if he rema9$ fai?ful to ! !ories ( ,gal51 he f\nd$ 9 8 ',hi/ory ( ,fi%es' a monum5t :i* our c5tury respects4 ,he is above all an inspir]1 an initiator2 & if he wants "o m>k ( ! lead] ( a s*ool1 ! f\ndation ( c]ta9 sci5tific doctr9es1 !re is 9 8 spee* :at is bett] ?an all sy/ems1 ! communicative p[] :i* urges a g5]ation ( disciples along ! pa? ( indep5d5t rese>*1 ) ,reason = guide1 & ,fai? = aim4 ,ar\nd ,rondelet1 9 ^? ye>s1 sometimes inde$ 9 8 h\se--= pr(essors 9 ^? days took private pupils z lodg]s--work$ ! gr\p ( botani/s :om ,l9naeus calls ! ,fa!rs1 ! au?ors ( ! descriptive botany ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,_! names1 & ^? ( _! disciples & _! disciples aga91 are h\sehold words 9 ! m\? ( e g>d5]1 immortalis$1 l good ,bi%op ,pellici]1 9 ! plants :i* h be5 nam$ aft] !m4 ,! ,lobelia commemorates ,lobel1 "o ( ,rondelet's mo/ fam\s pupils1 :o wrote ^? ',adv]s>ia' :i* conta9 s _m curi\s sket*es ( ,rondelet's botanical exp$itions1 & :o inh]it$ 8 botanical 7z ,j\b]t 8 biograph] inh]it$ 8 anatomical7 manuscripts4 ,! ,magnolia commemorates ! ,magnols2 ! ,s>rac5ia1 ,s>ras9 ( ,lyons2 ! ,bauh9ia1 ,jean ,bauh92 ! ,fu*sia1 ,bauh9's e>li] ,g]man ma/]1 ,leon>d ,fu*s2 & ! ,clusia--! receiv$ "n ( t t]rible ,matapalo1 or ,scot* attorney1 ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 :i* kills ! huge/ tree1 to become z huge a tree itself--immortalizes ! great ,clusius1 ,*>les de l',escluse1 citiz5 ( ,arras1 :o aft] /udy+ civil law at ,l\va91 philosophy at ,m>burg1 & !ology at ,wittemb]g "u ,melanc?on1 came to ,montpelli] 9 #aeea1 to live 9 ,rondelet's own h\se1 & become ! greate/ botani/ ( 8 age4 ,^! 7 ,rondelet's palmy days4 ,he _h got a !atre ( anatomy built at ,montpelli]1 :]e he himself dissect$ publicly4 ,he _h1 says tradition1 a little botanic g>d51 su* z 7 spr++ up !n 9 sev]al univ]sities1 specially 9 ,italy4 ,he _h a villa outside ! city1 ^: t[]1 ne> ! mod]n railway /ation1 /ill be>s ! "n ( ! ,mas de ,rondelet4 ,!re1 too1 may be se5 ! remnants ( ! great tanks1 f$ ) wat] br\ght ?r\gh e>!n pipes f ! ,f\nta9 ( ,albe1 :]e9 he kept ! fi% ^: habits he obs]v$4 ,pr(essor ,plan*on ?9ks t he _h salt-wat] tanks likewise2 & ?us he may h be5 ! fa!r ( all ,aqu>iums4 ,he _h a l>ge & h&some h\se 9 ! city itself1 a l>ge practice z physician 9 ! c\ntry r\nd2 money fl[$ 9 fa/ to him1 & fl[$ out fa/ likewise4 ,he sp5t mu* ^u build+1 pull+ d[n1 rebuild+1 & s5t ! bills 9 seem+ly to 8 wife & to 8 gu>dian angel ,ca!r9e4 ,he himself _h nev] a p5ny 9 8 purse3 b e>n$ ! money1 & let 8 ladies sp5d x2 an equitable & pleasant division ( lab\r :i* mo/ m>ri$ m5 w\ld d well to imitate4 ,a g5]\s1 affectionate1 c>eless little man1 he gave away1 says 8 pupil & biograph]1 ,j\b]t1 8 valuable specim5s to any savant :o begg$ = !m1 or left !m ab\t to be /ol5 by visitors1 :o1 l too _m collectors 9 all ages1 possess$ light f+]s & light] consci5ces4 ,s pacific 0 he mean:ile1 & s brave )al1 t ev5 9 ! fe>ful ye>s ( ! tr\bles1 he w\ld nev] c>ry sword1 nor ev5 tuck or dagg]2 b w5t ab\t on ! mo/ lonesome j\rneys z "o :o wore a *>m$ life1 secure 9 ,god & 9 8 call+1 :i* 0 to heal1 & n to kill4 ,^! 7 ! gold5 ye>s ( ,rondelet's life2 b tr\ble 0 com+ on him1 & a /ormy sunset aft] a brilliant day4 ,he lo/ 8 si/]-9- law1 to :om he ow$ all 8 =tunes1 & :o _h wat*$ ev] s9ce ov] him & 8 wife l a "m2 !n he lo/ 8 wife h]self "u mo/ pa9ful circum/ances2 !n 8 be/-belov$ daught]4 ,!n he m>ri$ aga91 & lo/ ! son :o 0 born to him2 & !n came1 z to _m ( ! be/ 9 ^? days1 ev5 sor] trials1 trials ( ! consci5ce1 trials ( fai?4 ,= 9 ! mean "t ,rondelet _h become a ,prote/ant1 l _m ( ! wise/ m5 r\nd him2 l1 s x w\ld seem f ! ev5t1 ! majority ( ! univ]sity & ! burgh]s ( ,montpelli]4 ,x is n to be wond]$ at4 ,montpelli] 0 a sort ( half-way re/+-place = ,prote/ant prea*]s1 :e!r fugitive or n1 :o 7 pass+ f ,basle1 ,g5eva1 or ,lyons1 to ,m>gu]ite ( ,nav>re's little ,prote/ant c\rt at ,pau or at ,n]ac1 :]e all wise & good m51 & n[ & !n "s fooli% & fanatical ones1 f\nd %elt] & hospitality4 ,?i!r ,calv9 himself _h be51 pass+ probably ?r\gh ,montpelli]1 & leav+--z su* a man 0 sure to leave--! m>k ( 8 foot beh9d him4 ,at ,lyons1 no great di/ance up ! ,rhone1 ,m>gu]ite _h help$ to e/abli% an organis$ ,prote/ant community2 & :5 9 #aecf %e h]self _h pass$ ?r\gh ,montpelli]1 to visit h] bro!r at ,val5ce1 & ,montmor5cy's camp at ,avignon1 %e took ) h] d\btless ,prote/ant *apla9s ( h] own1 :o spoke wise words--x may be t %e spoke wise words h]self--to ! ard5t & inquir+ /ud5ts ( ,montpelli]4 ,moreov]1 ,rondelet & 8 disciples _h be5 = ye>s pa/ 9 con/ant communication ) ! ,prote/ant savants ( ,switz]l& & ,g]many1 among :om ! k ( nature 0 progress+ z x nev] _h progress$ be=e4 ,=--x is a fact always to be rememb]$--x 0 only 9 ! free air ( ,prote/ant c\ntries ! natural sci5ces c\ld gr[ & ?rive4 ,!y sprung up1 inde$1 9 ,italy aft] ! re/oration ( ,greek lit]ature 9 ! fifte5? c5tury2 b !y )]$ !re aga9 only too soon "u ! blight+ upas %ade ( sup]/ition4 ,transplant$ to ! free air ( ,switz]l&1 ( ,g]many1 ( ,brita91 & ( ,montpelli]1 !n half ,prote/ant1 !y develop$ rapidly & surely1 simply because ! air 0 free2 to be *eck$ aga9 9 ,france by ! return ( sup]/ition ) despotism sup]-add$1 until ! eve ( ! great ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,s ,rondelet _h be5 = "s ye>s ,prote/ant4 ,he _h hidd5 9 8 h\se = a long :ile a monk :o _h left 8 mona/]y4 ,he _h himself writt5 !ological treatises3 b :5 8 ,bi%op ,pellici] 0 imprison$ on a *>ge ( h]esy1 ,rondelet burnt 8 manuscripts1 & kept 8 op9ions to himself4 ,/ill he 0 a suspect$ h]etic1 at la/ seem+ly a notori\s "o2 = only ! ye> be=e 8 dea?1 go+ to visit pati5ts at ,p]pignan1 he 0 waylaid by ! ,spani>ds1 & _h to get home ?r\gh bypasses ( ! ,pyr5ees1 to avoid be+ ?r[n into ! ,inquisition4 ,& ^? 7 times 9 :i* x 0 necess>y = a man to be c>eful1 unless he _h made up 8 m9d to be burn$4 ,= m ?an ?irty ye>s ( ,rondelet's life ! burn+ _h gone on 9 8 neighb\rhood2 int]mitt5tly x is true3 ! spasms ( sup]/iti\s fury be+ succe$$1 "o may *>itably hope1 by pity & remorse3 b /ill ! burn+s _h gone on4 ,! ,b5$ict9e monk ( ,/4 ,maur1 :o writes ! hi/ory ( ,langu$oc1 says1 q en passant1 h[ "s "o 0 burnt at ,t\l\se 9 #aeec1 luckily only 9 effigy1 = he _h escap$ to ,g5eva3 b he adds1 next ye> !y burn$ sev]al h]etics1 x be+ n wor? :ile to m5tion _! names4 ,9 #aeef !y burn$ alive at ,t\l\se ,jean ,escalle1 a poor ,franciscan monk1 :o _h f\nd 8 ord] intol]able2 :ile "o ,pi]re de ,lavaur1 :o d>$ prea* ,calv9ism 9 ! /reets ( ,nismes1 0 hang$ & burnt4 ,s _h ! score ( judicial murd]s be5 increas+ ye> by ye>1 till x _h to be1 z all evil scores h to be 9 ?is _w1 paid (f ) int]e/1 & paid (f especially aga9/ ! ignorant & fanatic monks :o = a :ole g5]ation1 9 e univ]sity & s*ool 9 ,france1 _h be5 h[l+ d[n s\nd sci5ce1 z well z s\nd religion2 & at ,montpelli] 9 #aefj-a1 _! debt 0 paid !m 9 a v ugly way4 ,news came d[n to ! hot s\!rn]s ( ,langu$oc ( ! s-call$ conspiracy ( ,amboise4--,h[ ! ,duc de ,guise & ! ,c>d9al de ,lorra9e _h but*]$ ! be/ blood 9 ,france "u ! pret5ce ( a treasonable plot2 h[ ! ,k+ ( ,nav>re & ! ,pr9ce de ,conde _h be5 arre/$2 !n h[ ,conde & ,coligny 7 ready to take up arms at ! head ( all ! ,hugu5ots ( ,france1 & try to /op ?is lifelong tortur+1 by %>p %ot & cold /eel2 !n h[ 9 six mon?s' "t ! k+ w\ld assemble a g5]al c\ncil to settle ! "q betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,hugu5ots4 ,! ,hugu5ots1 guess+ h[ t w\ld end1 resolv$ to settle ! "q = !mselves4 ,!y rose 9 "o city aft] ano!r1 sack$ ! *ur*es1 de/roy$ ! images1 put d[n by ma9 =ce sup]/iti\s processions & dances2 & did _m ?+s only to be excus$ by ! exasp]ation caus$ by ?irty ye>s ( cruelty4 ,at ,montpelli] !re 0 h>d fight+1 murd]s--s say ! ,ca?olic hi/orians--( prie/s & monks1 sack ( ! new ca!dral1 de/ruction ( ! noble conv5ts :i* lay 9 a r+ r\nd ,montpelli]4 ,! city & ! univ]sity 7 9 ! h&s ( ! ,hugu5ots1 & ,montpelli] became ,prote/ant on ! spot4 ,next ye> came ! c\nt] bl[4 ,!re 7 heavy battles ) ! ,ca?olics all r\nd ! neighb\rhood1 de/ruction ( ! suburbs1 ?reat5$ siege & sack1 & ye>s ( mis]y & pov]ty = ,montpelli] & all :o 7 !re94 ,horrible 0 ! /ate ( ,france 9 ^? times ( ! w>s ( religion :i* began 9 #aefb2 ! times :i* are spok5 ( usually z ,! ,tr\bles1 z if m5 did n wi% to allude to !m too op5ly4 ,!n1 & aft]w>ds 9 ! w>s ( ! ,league1 de$s 7 done = :i* language has no "n4 ,! population decreas$4 ,! l& lay untill$4 ,! fair face ( ,france 0 black5$ ) burnt home/eads & ru9$ t[ns4 ,gha/ly corpses dangl$ 9 r[s ^u ! trees1 or float$ d[n ! blood-/a9$ /reams4 ,law & ord] 7 at an end4 ,b&s ( robb]s pr[l$ 9 op5 day1 & b&s ( wolves likewise4 ,b all ?r\gh ! horrors ( ! tr\bles we cat* sight ( ! little fat doctor rid+ all un>m$ to see 8 pati5ts ?r\gh\t ,langu$oc2 go+ va/ di/ances1 8 biograph]s say1 by means ( regul> relays ( horses1 till he too broke d[n4 ,well = him1 p]haps1 t he broke d[n :5 he did2 = capture & recapture1 massacre & pe/il5ce1 7 ! fate ( ,montpelli] & ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 till ! bett] times ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 & ! ,edict ( ,nantes 9 #aeih1 :5 lib]ty ( wor%ip 0 giv5 to ! ,prote/ants = a :ile4 ,9 ! burn+ summ] ( #aeff ,rondeletius w5t a long j\rney to ,t\l\se1 seem+ly ^u an err& ( *>ity1 to settle "s law affairs = 8 relations4 ,! sanit>y /ate ( ! s\!rn cities is bad en\gh /ill4 ,x mu/ h be5 horrible 9 ^? days ( b>b>ism & misrule4 ,dys5t]y 0 epidemic at ,t\l\se !n1 & ,rondelet took x4 ,he knew f ! fir/ t he %\ld die4 ,he 0 worn out1 x is said1 by ov]-ex]tion2 by sorr[ = ! mis]ies ( ! l&2 by fruitless /ruggles to keep ! peace1 & to /rive = mod]ation 9 days :5 m5 7 all immod]ate4 ,b he rode away a day's j\rney--he took two days ov] x1 s weak he 0--9 ! blaz+ ,july sun1 to a fri5d's sick wife at ,realmont1 & !re took to 8 b$1 & di$ a good man's dea?4 ,! details ( 8 dea? & la/ illness 7 writt5 & publi%$ by 8 c\s9 ,claude ,=my2 & well wor? read+ !y are to any man :o wi%es to "k h[ to die4 ,rondelet w\ld h no tid+s ( 8 illness s5t to ,montpelli]4 ,he 0 happy1 he said1 9 dy+ away f ! te>s ( 8 h\sehold1 & safe f insult4 ,he dread$1 "o may suppose1 le/ prie/s & fri>s %\ld =ce _! way to 8 b$side1 & try to extort "s recantation f ! great savant1 ! hon\r & glory ( _! city4 ,s !y s5t = no prie/ to ,realmont3 b r\nd 8 b$ a knot ( ,calv9i/ g5tlem5 & m9i/]s read ! ,scriptures1 & sang ,david's psalms1 & pray$2 & ,rondelet pray$ ) !m ?r\gh long agonies1 & s w5t home to ,god4 ,! ,b5$ict9e monk-hi/orian ( ,langu$oc1 9 all 8 volum9\s folios1 nev] m5tions1 z f> z ,i c f9d1 ,rondelet's exi/5ce4 ,:y %\ld he8 ,! man 0 only a druggi/'s son & a h]etic1 :o heal$ diseases1 & collect$ plants1 & wrote a book on fi%4 ,b ! le>n$ m5 ( ,montpelli]1 & ( all ,europe1 _h a v diff]5t op9ion ( him4 ,8 body 0 buri$ at ,realmont3 b be=e ! s*ools ( ,t\l\se !y set up a :ite m>ble slab1 & an inscription !reon sett+ =? 8 le>n+ & 8 virtues2 & epitaphs on him 7 compos$ by ! le>n$ ?r\gh\t ,europe1 n only 9 ,fr5* & ,lat91 b 9 ,greek1 ,hebrew1 & ev5 ,*aldee4 ,s liv$ & s di$ a noble man2 m noble--to my m9d--?an _m a victori\s w>rior1 or successful /atesman1 or canonis$ sa9t4 ,to "k facts1 & to heal diseases1 7 ! two objects ( 8 life4 ,= !m he toil$1 z few m5 h toil$2 & he di$ 9 h>ness1 at 8 "w--! be/ dea? any man c die4 ,,vesalius ,,! ,,anatomi/ ,i _c beg9 a sket* ( ! life ( ?is great man bett] ?an by try+ to describe a sc5e s picturesque1 s tragic 9 ! eyes ( ^? :o are wont to m\rn ov] human follies1 s comic 9 ! eyes ( ^? :o pref] to laugh ov] !m1 t ! read] w n be likely to =get ei!r x or ! actors 9 x4 ,x is a d>k5$ *amb] 9 ! ,college ( ,alcala1 9 ! ye> #aefb1 :]e lies1 probably 9 a huge f\r-po/ b$1 %r\d$ 9 /ifl+ hang+s1 ! heir-app>5t ( ! greate/ empire 9 ! !n _w1 ,don ,c>los1 only son ( ,philip ,,ii41 & heir-app>5t ( ,spa91 ! ,ne!rl&s1 & all ! ,indies4 ,a %ort sickly boy ( sixte51 ) a bull head1 a crook$ %\ld]1 a %ort leg1 & a brutal temp]1 he w n be miss$ by ! _w if he %\ld die4 ,8 pr(ligate c>e] seems to h br\ght its own puni%m5t4 ,to ! sc&al ( 8 fa!r1 :o tol]at$ no "o's vices save 8 own1 z well z to ! sc&al ( ! univ]sity au?orities ( ,alcala1 he has be5 sc\r+ ! /reets at ! head ( ! mo/ pr(ligate /ud5ts1 insult+ wom51 ev5 ladies ( rank1 & am5able only to 8 lovely "y /epmo!r1 ,elizabe? ( ,valois1 ,isabel de la ,paz1 z ! ,spani>ds call h]1 ! daught] ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 & si/] ( ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,don ,c>los %\ld h m>ri$ h]1 _h n 8 wor?y fa!r f\nd x m advantage\s = ! cr[n ( ,spa91 z well z m pleasant = him ,philip1 to m>ry h] himself4 ,:5ce came he>t-burn+s1 rage1 jeal\sies1 romances1 calumnies1 ( :i* two la/--9 z f> at lea/ z !y conc]n poor ,elizabe?--no wise man n[ believes a ^w4 ,go+ on "s err& on :i* he _h no bus9ess--!re are two /ories1 nei!r ( !m cr$itable nor necess>y to repeat--,don ,c>los has fall5 d[n /airs & brok5 8 head4 ,he comes1 by 8 ,portuguese "m's side1 ( a h\se deeply ta9t$ ) insanity2 & su* an injury may h s]i\s consequ5ces4 ,h[ev]1 = n9e days ! w\nd goes on well1 & ,don ,c>los1 hav+ _h a :olesome fright1 is1 accord+ to ,doctor ,oliv>ez1 ! m$ico de cam>a1 a v good lad1 & lives on *ick5 bro? & dri$ plums4 ,b on ! t5? day comes on numbness ( ! left side1 acute pa9s 9 ! head1 & !n gradually %iv]+1 high fev]1 erysipelas4 ,8 head & neck swell to an enorm\s size2 !n comes rag+ delirium1 !n /upefaction1 & ,don ,c>los lies z "o dead4 ,a mod]n surgeon w\ld1 probably1 ?anks to t tra9+ ( :i* ,vesalius may be almo/ call$ ! fa!r1 h _h little difficulty 9 f9d+ out :at 0 ! matt] ) ! luckless lad1 & little difficulty 9 remov+ ! evil1 if x _h n gone too f>4 ,b ! ,spani% physicians 7 !n1 z _m ( !m are said to be /ill1 z f> beh9d ! _w 9 surg]y z 9 o!r ?+s2 & inde$ surg]y itself 0 !n 9 its infancy1 because m51 ev] s9ce ! e>ly ,greek s*ools ( ,alex&ria _h di$ out1 _h be5 = c5turies fe$+ _! m9ds ) any?+ r ?an ) facts4 ,!re=e ! le>n$ morosophs :o 7 ga!r$ r\nd ,don ,c>los's sick b$ _h become1 accord+ to _! own confession1 utt]ly confus$1 t]rifi$1 & at _! wits' end4 ,x is ! #g? ( ,may1 ! eighte5? day aft] ! accid5t1 accord+ to ,oliv>ez' /ory3 he & ,dr4 ,vega h be5 ble$+ ! unhappy pr9ce1 enl>g+ ! w\nd twice1 & tortur+ him seem+ly on m]e guesses4 ,i believe1 says ,oliv>ez1 t all 0 done well3 b z ,i h said1 9 w\nds 9 ! head !re are /range labyr9?s4 ,s on ! #g? !y /& r\nd ! b$ 9 despair4 ,don ,g>cia de ,tol$o1 ! pr9ce's fai?ful gov]nor1 is sitt+ by him1 worn out ) sleepless nights1 & try+ to supply to ! poor boy t "m's t5d]ness :i* he has nev] kn[n4 ,alva too is !re1 /]n1 self-compress$1 mo/ t]rible1 & yet mo/ beautiful4 ,he has a ,god on e>?1 & t is ,philip 8 ma/]2 & ?\gh he has borne mu* f ,don ,c>los already1 & w h to be> m1 yet ! wret*$ lad is to him z a son ( ,god1 a second deity1 :o w by "r div9e succe$ to ! inh]itance ( ! fir/2 & he wat*es ?is less] deity /ruggl+ betwe5 life & dea? ) an int5sity ( :i* we1 9 ^! less loyal days1 c =m no notion4 ,"o w\ld be glad to h a glimpse ( :at pass$ ?r\gh t m9d1 s subtle & s ru?less1 s discipl9$ & s loyal )al3 b ,alva 0 a man :o 0 n giv5 to speak 8 m9d1 b to act x4 ,"o w\ld wi%1 too1 = a glimpse ( :at 0 pass+ ?r\gh ! m9d ( ano!r man1 :o has be5 daily 9 t sick *amb]1 accord+ to ,oliv>ez' /atem5t1 s9ce ! fir/ ( ! mon?3 b he is "o :o has _h1 = "s ye>s pa/1 ev5 m reason ?an ,alva = n speak+ 8 m9d4 ,:at he look$ l we "k well1 = ,titian has pa9t$ him f ! life--a tall1 bold1 well-dress$ man1 ) a noble bra91 squ>e & yet l(ty1 %ort curl+ locks & be>d1 an eye :i* looks z ?\gh x fe>$ nei!r man nor fi5d--& x has _h good reason to fe> bo?--& features :i* w\ld be exce$+ h&some1 b = ! defiant snub-nose4 ,t is ,&reas ,vesalius1 ( ,brussels1 dread$ & hat$ by ! doctors ( ! old s*ool--suspect1 moreov]1 x w\ld seem1 to inquisitors & !ologians1 possibly to ,alva himself2 = he has d>$ to dissect human bodies2 he has insult$ ! m$ievali/s at ,p>is1 ,padua1 ,bologna1 ,pisa1 ,v5ice1 9 op5 !atre2 he has turn$ ! heads ( all ! "y surgeons 9 ,italy & ,france2 he has writt5 a great book1 ) pr9ts 9 x1 design$1 "s say1 by ,titian--!y 7 actually done by ano!r ,ne!rl&]1 ,john ( ,calc>1 ne> ,cleves--9 :i* he has d>$ to prove t ,gal5's anatomy 0 at fault ?r\gh\t1 & t he _h be5 describ+ a monkey's inside :5 he _h pret5d$ to be describ+ a man's2 & ?us1 by impud5ce & quack]y1 he has worm$ himself--?is ,ne!rl&]1 a h]etic at he>t1 z all ,ne!rl&]s are1 to ,god z well z to ,gal5--into ! confid5ce ( ! late ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 & gone campaign+ ) him z "o ( 8 physicians1 anatomis+ human bodies ev5 on ! battle-field1 & defac+ ! lik5ess ( ,deity2 & worse ?an t1 ! mo/ religi\s ,k+ ,philip is deceiv$ by him likewise1 & keeps him 9 ,madrid 9 weal? & hon\r2 & n[1 9 ! pr9ce's extreme dang]1 ! k+ has actually s5t = him1 & bidd5 him try 8 skill--a man :o kn[s no?+ save ab\t bones & muscles & ! outside ( ! body1 & is unwor?y ! "n ( a true physician4 ,"o c conceive ! rage ( ! old ,spani% p$ants at ! ,ne!rl&]'s appe>ance1 & /ill m at :at foll[$1 if we are to believe ,hugo ,bloet ( ,delft1 8 c\ntryman & contempor>y4 #cij ,vesalius1 he says1 saw t ! surgeons _h b\nd up ! w\nd s tight t an abscess _h =m$ outside ! skull1 :i* c\ld n break3 he ass]t$ t ! only hope lay 9 op5+ x2 & did s1 ,philip hav+ giv5 leave1 by two cross-cuts4 ,!n ! lad return$ to himself1 z if awak5$ f a pr(\nd sleep1 affirm+ t he ow$ 8 re/oration to life to ! ,g]man doctor4 ,dionysius ,daza1 :o 0 !re ) ! o!r physicians & surgeons1 tells a diff]5t /ory3 ,! mo/ le>n$1 fam\s1 & r>e ,b>on ,vesalius1 he says1 advis$ t ! skull %\ld be trepann$2 b 8 advice 0 n foll[$4 ,oliv>ez' acc\nt agrees ) t ( ,daza4 ,!y _h op5$ ! w\nds1 he says1 d[n to ! skull be=e ,vesalius came4 ,vesalius insi/$ t ! injury lay inside ! skull1 & wi%$ to pi]ce x4 ,oliv>ez sp5ds mu* lab\r 9 prov+ t ,vesalius _h no great f\ndation = 8 op9ion3 b confesses t he nev] *ang$ t op9ion to ! la/1 ?\gh all ! ,spani% doctors 7 aga9/ him4 ,!n on ! #f?1 he says1 ! ,ba*elor ,torres came f ,madrid1 & advis$ t ! skull %\ld be laid b>e once m2 & on ! #g?1 !re be+ /ill d\bt :e!r ! skull 0 n injur$1 ! op]ation 0 p]=m$--by :om x is n said--b )\t any good result1 or1 accord+ to ,oliv>ez1 any discov]y1 save t ,vesalius 0 wrong1 & ! skull un9jur$4 ,:e!r ?is second op]ation ( ! #g? ( ,may 0 p]=m$ by ,vesalius1 & :e!r x 0 t ( :i* ,bloet speaks1 is an op5 "q4 ,oliv>ez' :ole relation is apologetic1 writt5 to ju/ify himself & 8 sev5 ,spani% colleagues1 & to prove ,vesalius 9 ! wrong4 ,public op9ion1 he confesses1 _h be5 v fi]ce aga9/ him4 ,! cr$it ( ,spani% m$ic9e 0 at /ake3 & we are n b\nd to believe implicitly a pap] drawn up "u su* circum/ances = ,philip's eye4 ,?is1 at lea/1 we ga!r3 t ,don ,c>los 0 nev] trepann$1 z is commonly said2 & ?is1 also1 t :i*ev] ( ! two /ories is true1 equally puts ,vesalius into direct1 & mo/ unpleasant1 antagonism to ! ,spani% doctors4 #cib ,b ,don ,c>los /ill lay s5seless2 & yield+ to popul> clam\r1 ! doctors call$ 9 ! aid ( a c]ta9 ,moori% doctor1 f ,val5cia1 nam$ ,priot>ete1 ^: ungu5ts1 x 0 report$1 _h a*iev$ _m miracul\s cures4 ,! ungu5t1 h[ev]1 to ! horror ( ! doctors1 burn$ ! skull till ! bone 0 z black z ! col\r ( ink2 & ,oliv>ez decl>es he believes x to h be5 a prep>ation ( pure cau/ic4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #i? ( ,may1 ! ,moor & 8 ungu5ts 7 s5t away1 & w5t to ,madrid1 to s5d to heav5 ,h]n&o de ,vega1 :ile ! pr9ce w5t back to our me?od ( cure4 ,consid]+ :at happ5$ on ! morn+ ( ! #aj? ( ,may1 we %\ld n[ presume t ! second op5+ ( ! abscess1 :e!r by ,vesalius or someone else1 reliev$ ! pressure on ! bra92 t a critical p]iod ( exhau/ion foll[$1 probably prolong$ by ! ,moor's premature cau/ic1 :i* /opp$ ! suppuration3 b t ,god's good h&iwork1 call$ nature1 triumph$ at la/2 & t !re=e x came to pass t ! pr9ce 0 out ( dang] )9 ?ree days ( ! op]ation4 ,b he 0 taught1 x seems1 to attribute 8 recov]y to a v diff]5t s\rce f t ( a ,g]man knife4 ,= on ! morn+ ( ! #i?1 :5 ! ,moor 0 gone1 & ,don ,c>los lay seem+ly lifeless1 !re desc5d$ into 8 *amb] a ,deus e ma*9a1 or r a :ole pan!on ( great] or less] deities1 :o 7 to effect t :i* m$ical skill seem$ n to h effect$4 ,philip s5t into ! pr9ce's *amb] sev]al ( ! preci\s relics :i* he usually c>ri$ ab\t ) him4 ,! miracul\s image ( ! ,virg9 ( ,ato*a1 9 embroid]+ g>m5ts = :om1 ,spani% royalty1 male & female1 has sp5t s _m an h\r ere n[1 0 br\ght 9 solemn procession & plac$ on an alt> at ! foot ( ! pr9ce's b$2 & 9 ! aft]noon !re ent]$1 ) a procession likewise1 a %r9e conta9+ ! bones ( a holy an*orite1 "o ,fray ,diego1 ^: life & miracles1 says ,oliv>ez1 are s notori\s2 & ! bones ( ,/4 ,ju/us & ,/4 ,pa/or1 ! tutel> sa9ts ( ! univ]sity ( ,alcala4 ,amid solemn litanies ! relics ( ,fray ,diego 7 laid ^u ! pr9ce's pill[1 & ! sud>ium1 or mortu>y clo?1 :i* _h cov]$ 8 face1 0 plac$ ^u ! pr9ce's =ehead4 ,mod]n sci5ce might object t ! pres5ce ( s _m p]sonages1 h[ev] pi\s or well int5tion$1 9 a sick *amb] on a hot ,spani% ,may day1 especially z ! ba? _h be51 = "s g5]ations pa/1 held 9 religi\s horror ?r\gh\t ,spa91 z a sign ( ,moori% & ,mussulman t5d5cies1 might h some:at int]f]$ ) ! *ances ( ! poor boy's recov]y4 ,nev]!less ! ev5t seems to h satisfi$ ,philip's highe/ hopes2 = t same night 7s ,don ,c>los aft]w>ds relat$7 ! holy monk ,diego appe>$ to him 9 a vision1 we>+ ! habit ( ,/4 ,francis1 & be>+ 9 8 h& a cross ( re$s ti$ ) a gre5 b&4 ,! pr9ce /at$ t he fir/ took ! app>ition to be t ( ! bless$ ,/4 ,francis2 b n see+ ! /igmata1 he exclaim$1 ,h[8 ,do/ ?\ n be> ! m>ks ( ! w\nds8 ,:at he repli$ ,don ,c>los did n recollect2 save t he consol$ him1 & told him t he %\ld n die ( t malady4 ,philip _h return$ to ,madrid1 & %ut himself up 9 grief 9 ! great ,j]onymite mona/]y4 ,elizabe? 0 pray+ = h] /ep-son be=e ! miracul\s images ( ! same city4 ,dur+ ! night ( ! #i? ( ,may pray]s w5t up = ,don ,c>los 9 all ! *ur*es ( ,tol$o1 ,alcala1 & ,madrid4 ,alva /ood all t night at ! b$'s foot4 ,don ,g>cia de ,tol$o sat 9 ! arm-*air1 :]e he _h n[ sat night & day = m ?an a =tnight4 ,! good preceptor1 ,honorato ,juan1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ,osma1 wre/l$ 9 pray] = ! lad ! :ole night ?r\gh4 ,8 pray] 0 answ]$3 probably x _h be5 answ]$ already1 )\t 8 be+ aw>e ( x4 ,be t z x may1 ab\t dawn ,don ,c>los' heavy brea?+ ceas$2 he fell into a quiet sleep2 & :5 he awoke all p]ceiv$ at once t he 0 sav$4 ,he did n recov] 8 sight1 seem+ly on acc\nt ( ! erysipelas1 = a week m4 ,he !n op5$ 8 eyes ^u ! miracul\s image ( ,ato*a1 & v[$ t1 if he recov]$1 he w\ld give to ! ,virg91 at f\r diff]5t %r9es 9 ,spa91 gold plate ( f\r times 8 weight2 & silv] plate ( sev5 times 8 weight1 :5 he %\ld rise f 8 c\*4 ,s on ! #f? ( ,june he rose1 & 0 weigh$ 9 a fur coat & a robe ( damask1 & 8 weight 0 ?ree arrobas & "o p\nd--sev5ty- six p\nds 9 all4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,june he w5t to visit 8 fa!r at ! episcopal palace2 !n to all ! *ur*es & %r9es 9 ,alcala1 & ( c\rse to t ( ,fray ,diego1 ^: body x is said he contemplat$ = "s "t ) edify+ devotion4 ,! next ye> saw ,fray ,diego canonis$ z a sa9t1 at ! int]cession ( ,philip & 8 son2 & ?us ,don ,c>los re-ent]$ ! _w1 to be a t]ror & a torm5t to all ar\nd him1 & to die--n by ,philip's cruelty1 z 8 enemies report$ too ha/ily inde$1 yet excusably1 = !y knew him to be capable ( any wick$ness--b simply ( con/itutional insanity4 ,& n[ let u g back to ! hi/ory ( t mo/ le>n$1 fam\s1 & r>e ,b>on ,vesalius1 :o _h /ood by & se5 all ^! ?+s done2 & try if we _c1 aft] we h le>n$ ! hi/ory ( 8 e>ly life1 guess at "s ( 8 probable m$itations on ?is celebrat$ cl9ical case2 & guess also h[ ^? m$itations may h affect$ s]i\sly ! ev5ts ( 8 aft] life4 ,vesalius 7z ,i said7 0 a ,ne!rl&]1 born at ,brussels 9 #aeac or #aead4 ,8 fa!r & gr&fa!r _h be5 m$ical m5 ( ! highe/ /&+ 9 a pr(ession :i* !n1 z n[1 0 commonly h]$it>y4 ,8 real "n 0 ,wittag1 an anci5t family ( ,wesel1 on ! ,rh9e1 f :i* t[n ei!r he or 8 fa!r adopt$ ! "n ( ,vesalius1 accord+ to ! classicis+ fa%ion ( ^? days4 ,"y ,vesalius 0 s5t to college at ,l\va91 :]e he le>n$ rapidly4 ,at sixte5 or sev5te5 he knew n only ,lat91 b ,greek en\gh to correct ! pro(s ( ,gal51 & ,arabic en\gh to become acqua9t$ ) ! works ( ! ,mussulman physicians4 ,he 0 a physici/1 too1 & a ma!matician1 accord+ to ! k ( ^? times2 b 8 passion--! /udy to :i* he 0 de/9$ to devote 8 life--0 anatomy4 ,little or no?+ 7x mu/ be und]/ood7 _h be5 done 9 anatomy s9ce ! days ( ,gal5 ( ,p]gamos1 9 ! second c5tury aft] ,*ri/1 & v little ev5 by him4 ,dissection 0 all b =bidd5 among ! anci5ts4 ,! ,egyptians1 ,h]odotus tells u1 us$ to pursue ) /ones & curses ! embalm]s z soon z !y _h p]=m$ _! unpleasant (fice2 & ?\gh ,h]ophilus & ,erasi/ratus are said to h dissect$ _m subjects "u ! protection ( ,ptolemy ,sot] 9 ,alex&ria itself3 yet ! public feel+ ( ! ,greeks z well z ( ! ,romans cont9u$ ! same z t ( ! anci5t ,egyptians2 & ,gal5 0 fa9--z ,vesalius prov$--to supplem5t 8 ignorance ( ! human frame by describ+ t ( an ape4 ,dissection 0 equally =bidd5 among ! ,mussulmans2 & ! great ,arabic physicians c\ld d no m ?an comm5t on ,gal54 ,! same prejudice ext5d$ ?r\gh ! middle age4 ,m$ical m5 7 all cl]ks1 cl]ici1 & z su* =bidd5 to %$ blood4 ,! only dissection1 z f> z ,i am aw>e1 made dur+ ! middle age 0 "o by ,mund9us 9 #acjf2 & 8 subsequ5t comm5t>ies on ,gal5--= he d>e all[ 8 own eyes to see no m ?an ,gal5 _h se5 be=e him--con/itut$ ! be/ anatomical manual 9 ,europe till ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,!n1 9 ,italy at lea/1 ! classic ,r5aissance gave fre% life to anatomy z to all o!r sci5ces4 ,especially did ! improvem5ts 9 pa9t+ & sculpture /ir m5 up to a clos] /udy ( ! human frame4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci wrote a treatise on muscul> anatomy3 ! arti/ & ! sculptor (t5 work$ toge!r1 & realis$ t sket* ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's 9 :i* he himself is assi/+ ,fallopius1 ,vesalius' fam\s pupil1 to dissect4 ,vesalius soon f\nd t 8 ?ir/ = facts c\ld n be slak$ by ! !ories ( ! middle age2 s 9 #aecj he w5t (f to ,montpelli]1 :]e ,francis ,i4 _h j f\nd$ a m$ical s*ool1 & :]e ! anci5t laws ( ! city all[$ ! faculty ea* ye> ! body ( a crim9al4 ,f !nce1 aft] becom+ ! fell[-pupil & ! fri5d ( ,rondelet1 & probably also ( ,rabelais & ^? o!r lum9>ies ( ,montpelli]1 ( :om ,i spoke 9 my essay on ,rondelet1 he return$ to ,p>is to /udy "u old ,sylvius1 ^: real "n 0 ,jacques ,dubois1 alias ,jock o' ! ,wood2 & to le>n less--z he compla9s himself--9 an anatomical !atre ?an a but*] might le>n 9 8 %op4 ,7 x n t ! :ole "q ( dissection is "o ov] :i* x is "r to draw a rev]5t veil1 z a ?+ pa9ful1 h[ev] necess>y & h[ev] innoc5t1 x w\ld be easy to raise gha/ly laught] 9 _m a read] by ! /ories :i* ,vesalius himself tells ( 8 /ruggles to le>n anatomy4--,h[ old ,sylvius tri$ to demon/rate ! human frame f a bit ( a dog1 fumbl+ 9 va9 = muscles :i* he c\ld n f9d1 or :i* ought to h be5 !re1 accord+ to ,gal51 & 7 n2 :ile "y ,vesalius1 z soon z ! old p$ant's back 0 turn$1 took 8 place1 &1 to ! delight ( ! /ud5ts1 f\nd = him--provid$ x 7 !re--:at he c\ld n f9d himself2--h[ he w5t body-snat*+ & gibbet-robb+1 (t5 at ! dang] ( 8 life1 z :5 he & 8 fri5d 7 ne>ly torn to pieces by ! cannibal dogs :o haunt$ ! ,butte de ,montfaucon1 or place ( public execution2--h[ he acquir$1 by a long & dang]\s process1 ! only p]fect skeleton !n 9 ! _w1 & ! hide\s /ory ( ! robb] to :om x _h belong$--all ^! horrors ^? :o li/ may read = !mselves else:]e4 ,i ha/5 pa/ !m ) ?is rem>k--t to h gone ?r\gh ! toils1 dang]s1 & disgu/s :i* ,vesalius fac$1 argu$ 9 a sup]/iti\s & cruel age l 81 no common physical & moral c\rage1 & a deep consci5ce t he 0 do+ "r1 & mu/ d x at all risks 9 ! face ( a g5]ation :i*1 peculi>ly reckless ( human life & human agony1 all[$ t frame :i* x call$ ! image ( ,god to be tortur$1 maim$1 desecrat$ 9 e way :ile alive2 & yet--/ra9+ at ! gnat aft] hav+ swall[$ ! camel--=bade x to be exam9$ :5 dead1 ?\gh = ! purpose ( alleviat+ ! mis]ies ( mank9d4 ,! break+ out ( w> betwe5 ,francis ,i4 & ,*>les ,v4 drove ,vesalius back to 8 native c\ntry & ,l\va92 & 9 #aece we he> ( him z a surgeon 9 ,*>les ,v4's army4 ,he saw1 mo/ probably1 ! ,emp]or's invasion ( ,prov5ce1 & ! disa/r\s retreat f be=e ,montmor5cy's =tifi$ camp at ,avignon1 ?r\gh a c\ntry 9 :i* t crafty g5]al _h de/roy$ e article ( human food1 except ! half- ripe grapes4 ,he saw1 p]haps1 ! ,spani% soldi]s1 poison$ alike by ! s\r fruit & by ! blaz+ sun1 fall+ 9 hundr$s along ! :ite roads :i* l$ back into ,savoy1 murd]$ by ! peasantry ^: home/eads _h be5 de/roy$1 /ifl$ by ! weight ( _! own arm\r1 or desp]ately putt+ !mselves1 ) _! own h&s1 out ( a _w :i* _h become intol]able4 ,half ! army p]i%$4 ,two ?\s& corpses lay fe/]+ betwe5 ,aix & ,frejus alone4 ,if "y ,vesalius ne$$ subjects1 ! ambition & ! crime ( man f\nd en\gh = him 9 ^? blaz+ ,septemb] days4 ,he w5t to ,italy1 probably ) ! remnants ( ! army4 ,:]e c\ld he h r wi%$ to f9d himself8 ,he 0 at la/ 9 ! c\ntry :]e ! human m9d seem$ to be gr[+ "y once m2 ! c\ntry ( reviv$ arts1 reviv$ sci5ces1 le>n+1 languages2 &--?\gh1 alas1 only = a :ile--( reviv$ free ?\ght1 su* z ,europe _h n se5 s9ce ! palmy days ( ,greece4 ,"h at lea/ he w\ld be appreciat$2 "h at lea/ he w\ld be all[$ to ?9k & speak3 & he 0 appreciat$4 ,! ,italian cities1 :o 7 !n1 l ! ,a!nians ( old1 sp5d+ _! "t 9 no?+ else save to he> or to tell some?+ new1 welcom$ ! brave "y ,flem+ & 8 novelties4 ,)9 two ye>s he 0 pr(essor ( anatomy at ,padua1 !n ! fir/ s*ool 9 ! _w2 !n at ,bologna & at ,pisa at ! same "t2 la/ ( all at ,v5ice1 :]e ,titian pa9t$ t portrait ( him :i* rema9s unto ?is day4 ,^! ye>s 7 = him a cont9ual triumph2 ev]y:]e1 z he demon/rat$ on ! human body1 /ud5ts cr[d$ 8 !atre1 or hung r\nd him z he walk$ ! /reets2 pr(essors left _! own *airs--_! s*ol>s hav+ des]t$ !m already--to g & li/5 humbly or envi\sly to ! man :o c\ld give !m :at all brave s\ls ?r\gh\t half ,europe 7 crav+ =1 & crav+ 9 va93 facts4 ,& s1 ye> aft] ye>1 0 realis$ t sc5e :i* /&s engrav$ 9 ! frontispiece ( 8 great book--:]e1 9 ! little qua9t ,c9quec5to !atre1 saucy s*ol>s1 rev]5d doctors1 gay g5tlem51 & ev5 c[l$ monks1 are cr[d+ ! floor1 peep+ ov] ea* o!r's %\ld]s1 hang+ on ! balu/rades2 :ile 9 ! c5tre1 ov] 8 subject--:i* "o ( ^? same c[l$ monks knew b too well--/&s "y ,vesalius1 upright1 pr\d1 almo/ defiant1 z "o :o kn[s himself safe 9 ! impregnable citadel ( fact2 & 9 8 h& ! little blade ( /eel1 de/9$--because wield$ 9 ob$i5ce to ! laws ( nature1 :i* are ! laws ( ,god--to "w m b5efit = ! human race ?an all ! swords :i* 7 drawn 9 ^? days1 or p]haps 9 any o!r1 at ! bidd+ ( mo/ ,ca?olic ,emp]ors & mo/ ,*ri/ian ,k+s4 ,^? 7 inde$ days ( triumph = ,vesalius2 ( triumph des]v$1 because e>n$ by pati5t & accurate toil 9 a good cause3 b ,vesalius1 be+ b a mortal man1 may h contract$ 9 ^? same days a temp] ( imp]i\sness & self-conceit1 su* z he %[$ aft]w>ds :5 8 pupil ,fallopius d>$ to add fre% discov]ies to ^? ( 8 ma/]4 ,& yet1 9 spite ( all ,vesalius knew1 h[ little he knew6 ,h[ humbl+ to 8 pride x w\ld h be5 _h he kn[n !n--p]haps he does "k n[--t he _h actually aga9 & aga9 walk$1 z x 71 r\nd & r\nd ! true !ory ( ! circulation ( ! blood1 & yet nev] se5 x2 t t discov]y :i*1 once made1 is intelligible1 z f> z any ph5om5on is intelligible1 to ! m]e/ peasant1 0 res]v$ = ano!r c5tury1 & = "o ( ^? ,engli%m5 on :om ,vesalius w\ld h look$ z semi-b>b>ians4 ,to make a long /ory %ort3 ?ree ye>s aft] ! publication ( 8 fam\s book1 ',de ,corporis ,humani ,fabrica1' he left ,v5ice to cure ,*>les ,v41 at ,reg5sburg1 & became "o ( ! great ,emp]or's physicians4 ,?is 0 ! crisis ( ,vesalius' life4 ,! m$ic9e ) :i* he _h work$ ! cure 0 ,*9a--,s>sap>illa1 z we call x n[--br\ght home f ! !n newly-discov]$ banks ( ! ,p>aguay & ,uruguay1 :]e its b$s ( tangl$ v9e1 !y say1 t+e ! cle> wat]s a d>k br[n l t ( peat1 & conv]t :ole /reams into a heal?ful & pleasant tonic4 ,on ! virtues ( ?is ,*9a 7!n suppos$ to be a root7 ,vesalius wrote a fam\s little book1 into :i* he contriv$ to int]weave 8 op9ions on ?+s 9 g5]al1 z good ,bi%op ,b]keley did aft]w>ds into 8 essay on ! virtues ( t>-wat]4 ,into ?is book1 h[ev]1 ,vesalius introduc$--z ,bi%op ,b]keley did n--mu*1 & p]haps too mu*1 ab\t himself2 & mu*1 ?\gh p]haps n too mu*1 ab\t poor old ,gal51 & 8 sub/itution ( an ape's inside = t ( a human be+4 ,! /orm :i* _h be5 long ga!r+ bur/ ^u him4 ,! old s*ool1 trembl+ = _! "t-hon\r$ reign1 bespatt]$1 ) all t p$antry1 ignorance1 & envy c\ld sugge/1 ! man :o d>$ n only to revolutionise surg]y1 b to int]f]e ) ! privileg$ my/]ies ( m$ic9e2 &1 ov] & above1 to become a fav\rite at ! c\rt ( ! greate/ ( mon>*s4 ,:ile su* z ,eu/a*ius1 himself an able discov]]1 c\ld jo9 9 ! cry1 x is no wond] if a l[] s\l1 l t ( ,sylvius1 l$ x op5-m\!d4 ,he 0 a mean1 covet\s1 bad man1 z ,george ,bu*anan well knew2 &1 accord+ to 8 nature1 he wrote a furi\s book1 ',ad ,vesani calumnias depuls&as4' ,! punn+ *ange ( ,vesalius into ,vesanus 7madman7 0 b a fair & g5tle /roke = a polemic1 9 days 9 :i* ^? :o c\ld n kill _! enemies ) /eel or p[d]1 held !mselves ju/ifi$ 9 do+ s1 if possible1 by vitup]ation1 culumny1 & e eng9e ( moral torture4 ,b a f> m t]rible weapon1 & "o :i* made ,vesalius rage1 & x may be = once 9 8 life tremble1 0 ! *>ge ( impiety & h]esy4 ,! ,inquisition 0 a v ugly place4 ,x 0 v easy to get into x1 especially = a ,ne!rl&]3 b n s easy to get out4 ,inde$ ,vesalius mu/ h trembl$1 :5 he saw 8 ma/]1 ,*>les ,v41 himself take fright1 & actually call on ! !ologians ( ,salamanca to decide :e!r x 0 lawful to dissect a human body4 ,! monks1 to _! hon\r1 us$ _! common s5se1 & answ]$ ,yes4 ,! de$ 0 s pla9ly useful1 t x mu/ be lawful likewise4 ,b ,vesalius did n feel t he _h triumph$4 ,he dread$1 possibly1 le/ ! /orm %\ld only h bl[n ov] = a "t4 ,he fell1 possibly1 into ha/y disgu/ at ! folly ( mank9d1 & despair ( ar\s+ !m to use _! common s5se1 & ackn[l$ge _! true int]e/ & _! true b5efactors4 ,at all ev5ts1 he ?rew into ! fire--s x is said--all 8 unpubli%$ manuscripts1 ! records ( long ye>s ( obs]vation1 & r5\nc$ sci5ce !nce=?4 ,we he> ( him aft] ?is at ,brussels1 & at ,basle likewise--9 :i* latt] city1 9 ! company ( physicians1 naturali/s1 & ,grecians1 he mu/ h brea!d a:ile a fre] air4 ,b he seems to h return$ !nce to 8 old ma/] ,*>les ,v41 & to h f9ally settl$ at ,madrid z a c\rt surgeon to ,philip ,,ii41 :o s5t him1 b too late1 to extract ! lance spl9t]s f ! eye ( ! dy+ ,h5ry ,,ii4 ,he 0 n[ m>ri$ to a lady ( rank f ,brussels1 ,anne van ,hamme by "n2 & _! daught] m>ri$ 9 "t ,philip ,,ii4's gr& falcon]1 :o 0 d\btless a p]sonage ( no small social rank4 ,he 0 well (f 9 worldly ?+s2 some:at fond1 x is said1 ( good liv+ & ( luxury2 incl9$1 x may be1 to say1 ,let u eat & dr9k1 = to-morr[ we die1 & to s9k m & m into ! m]e worldl+1 unless "s %ock awoke him f 8 le?>gy4 ,& ! awak5+ %ock did come4 ,aft] eight ye>s ( c\rt life1 he resolv$ e>ly 9 ! ye> #aefd to g on pilgrimage to ,j]usalem4 ,! reasons = s /range a det]m9ation are wrapp$ 9 my/]y & contradiction4 ,! common /ory 0 t he _h op5$ a corpse to asc]ta9 ! cause ( dea?1 & t1 to ! horror ( ! by/&]s1 ! he>t 0 /ill se5 to beat2 t 8 enemies accus$ him to ! ,inquisition1 & t he 0 condemn$ to dea?1 a s5t5ce :i* 0 commut$ to t ( go+ on pilgrimage4 ,b "h1 at ! v outset1 acc\nts diff]4 ,"o says t ! victim 0 a nobleman1 "n n giv52 ano!r t x 0 a lady's maid1 "n n giv54 ,x is mo/ improbable1 if n impossible1 t ,vesalius1 ( all m51 %\ld h mi/ak5 a liv+ body = a dead "o2 :ile x is mo/ probable1 on ! o!r h&1 t 8 m$ical enemies w\ld gladly raise su* a calumny aga9/ him1 :5 he 0 no long] 9 ,spa9 to contradict x4 ,mean:ile ,llor5te1 ! hi/orian ( ! ,inquisition1 makes no m5tion ( ,vesalius hav+ be5 br\ght be=e its tribunal1 :ile he does m5tion ,vesalius' resid5ce at ,madrid4 ,ano!r /ory is1 t he w5t abroad to escape ! bad temp] ( 8 wife2 ano!r t he want$ to enri* himself4 ,ano!r /ory--& t n an unlikely "o--is1 t he 0 jeal\s ( ! ris+ reputation ( 8 pupil ,fallopius1 !n pr(essor ( anatomy at ,v5ice4 ,?is di/+ui%$ surgeon1 z ,i said be=e1 _h writt5 a book1 9 :i* he _h add$ to ,vesalius' discov]ies1 & correct$ c]ta9 errors ( 84 ,vesalius _h answ]$ him ha/ily & angrily1 quot+ 8 anatomy f memory2 =1 z he himself compla9$1 he c\ld n 9 ,spa9 obta9 a subject = dissection2 n ev51 he said1 a s+le skull4 ,he _h s5t 8 book to ,v5ice to be publi%$1 & _h he>d1 seem+ly1 no?+ ( x4 ,he may h felt t he 0 fall+ beh9d 9 ! race ( sci5ce1 & t x 0 impossible = him to c>ry on 8 /udies 9 ,madrid2 & s1 angry ) 8 own laz9ess & luxury1 he may h felt ! old sacr$ fire fla% up 9 him1 & h det]m9$ to g to ,italy & become a /ud5t & a work] once m4 ,! v day t he set out1 ,clusius ( ,arras1 !n probably ! be/ botani/ 9 ! _w1 arriv$ at ,madrid2 &1 ask+ ! reason ( ,vesalius' dep>ture1 0 told by _! fell[-c\ntryman1 ,*>les de ,tisnacq1 procurator = ! affairs ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 t ,vesalius _h gone ( 8 own free w1 & ) all facilities :i* ,philip c\ld grant him1 9 p]=mance ( a v[ :i* he _h made dur+ a dang]\s illness4 ,"h1 at lea/1 we h a drop ( in=mation1 :i* seems tak5 f ! /ream suffici5tly ne> to ! f\nta9-head3 b x mu/ be recollect$ t ,de ,tisnacq liv$ 9 dang]\s times1 & may h f\nd x necess>y to walk w>ily 9 !m2 t ?r\gh him _h be5 s5t1 only ! ye> be=e1 t fam\s lett] f ,william ( ,orange1 ,horn1 & ,egmont1 ! fate :]e( may be read 9 ,mr4 ,motley's f\r? *apt]2 t ! crisis ( ! ,ne!rl&s :i* sprung out ( t lett] 0 com+ fa/2 & t1 z ,de ,tisnacq 0 on fri5dly t]ms ) ,egmont1 he may h felt 8 head at times some:at loose on 8 %\ld]s2 especially if he _h he>d ,alva say1 z he wrote1 t e "t he saw ! despat*es ( ^? ?ree s5ors1 !y mov$ 8 *ol] s1 t if he did n take mu* c>e to temp] x1 he w\ld seem a fr5zi$ man4 ,9 su* times1 ,de ,tisnacq may h ?\ght good to return a diplomatic answ] to a fell[-c\ntryman conc]n+ a ?ird fell[-c\ntryman1 especially :5 t c\ntryman1 z a =m] pupil ( ,melanc?on at ,wittemb]g1 might himself be "u suspicion ( h]esy1 & !re=e ( possible treason4 ,be ?is z x may1 "o _c b suspect "s /ra9 ( tru? 9 ! /ory ab\t ! ,inquisition2 p]haps 9 t1 also1 ( 8 wife's unk9dness2 =1 :e!r or n ,vesalius op]at$ on ,don ,c>los1 he _h se5 ) 8 own eyes t miracul\s ,virg9 ( ,ato*a at ! b$'s foot ( ! pr9ce4 ,he _h he>d 8 recov]y attribut$1 n to ! op]ation1 b to ! int]cession ( ,fray1 n[ ,sa9t1 ,diego2 #djh & he mu/ h _h 8 ?\ghts !reon1 & may1 9 an ungu>d$ mom5t1 h spok5 !m4 ,= he 01 be x always rememb]$1 a ,ne!rl&]4 ,! crisis ( 8 c\ntry 0 j at h&4 ,rebellion 0 inevitable1 &1 ) rebellion1 horrors unutt]able2 &1 mean:ile1 ,don ,c>los _h set 8 mad bra9 on hav+ ! comm& ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,9 8 rage at n hav+ x1 z all ! _w kn[s1 he ne>ly kill$ ,alva ) 8 own h&s1 "s two ye>s aft]4 ,if x be true t ,don ,c>los felt a debt ( gratitude to ,vesalius1 he may 7aft] 8 wont7 h p\r$ out to him "s wild confid5ce ab\t ! ,ne!rl&s1 to h ev5 he>d :i* w\ld be a crime 9 ,philip's eyes4 ,& if ?is be b a fancy1 /ill ,vesalius 01 z ,i j said1 a ,ne!rl&]1 & "o ( a bra9 & a _s to :i* ,philip's do+s1 & ! air ( ! ,spani% c\rt1 mu/ h be5 gr[+ ev5 m & m intol]able4 ,hundr$s ( 8 c\ntry folk1 p]haps m5 & wom5 :om he _h kn[n1 7 be+ rack$1 burnt alive1 buri$ alive1 at ! bidd+ ( a jocul> ruffian1 ,pet] ,titelmann1 ! *ief inquisitor4 ,! day ( ! mau-brulez1 & ! :olesale massacre :i* foll[$ x1 _h happ5$ b two ye>s be=e2 &1 by all ! signs ( ! times1 ^! murd]s & mis]ies 7 c]ta9 to increase4 ,& :y 7 all ^! poor wret*es suff]+ ! extremity ( horror1 b because !y w\ld n believe 9 miracul\s images1 & bones ( dead fri>s1 & ! re/ ( t sci5ce ( unreason & unfact1 aga9/ :i* ,vesalius _h be5 fight+ all 8 life1 consci\sly or n1 by us+ reason & obs]v+ fact8 ,:at wond] if1 9 "s bur/ ( noble indignation & j contempt1 he =got a mom5t t he _h sold 8 s\l1 & 8 love ( sci5ce likewise1 to be a luxuri\s1 yet uneasy1 hang]-on at ! tyrant's c\rt2 & spoke unadvis$ly "s ^w wor?y ( a ,g]man man8 ,z to ! /ory ( 8 unhappy qu>rels ) 8 wife1 !re may be a gra9 ( tru? 9 x likewise4 ,vesalius' religion mu/ h sat v lightly on him4 ,! man :o _h robb$ *ur*y>ds & gibbets f 8 y\? 0 n likely to be mu* afraid ( app>itions & demons4 ,he _h h&l$ too _m human bones to c>e mu* = ^? ( sa9ts4 ,he 0 probably1 l 8 fri5ds ( ,basle1 ,montpelli]1 & ,p>is1 some:at ( a h]etic at he>t1 probably some:at ( a pagan4 ,8 lady1 ,anne van ,hamme1 0 probably a /rict ,ca?olic1 z h] fa!r1 be+ a c\ncillor & ma/] ( ! ex*equ] at ,brussels1 0 b\nd to be2 & free?9k+ 9 ! husb&1 cross$ by sup]/ition 9 ! wife1 may h caus$ 9 !m t wret*$ vie a "p1 t want ( any true communion ( s\l1 too common to ?is day 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,be ^! ?+s z !y may--& ! exact tru? ( !m w n[ be nev] kn[n--,vesalius set out to ,j]usalem 9 ! spr+ ( #aefd4 ,on 8 way he visit$ 8 old fri5ds at ,v5ice to see ab\t 8 book aga9/ ,fallopius4 ,! ,v5etian republic receiv$ ! great philosoph] ) op5 arms4 ,fallopius 0 j dead2 & ! s5ate (f]$ _! gue/ ! vacant *air ( anatomy4 ,he accept$ x3 b w5t on to ! ,ea/4 ,he nev] occupi$ t *air2 wreck$ ^u ! ,isle ( ,zante1 z he 0 sail+ back f ,pale/9e1 he di$ mis]ably ( fev] & want1 z ?\s&s ( pilgrims return+ f ! ,holy ,l& _h di$ be=e him4 ,a goldsmi? recognis$ him2 buri$ him 9 a *apel ( ! ,virg92 & put up ov] him a simple /one1 :i* rema9$ till late ye>s2 & may rema91 = aught ,i "k1 ev5 n[4 ,s p]i%$1 9 ! prime ( life1 a m>tyr to 8 love ( sci5ce1 to quote ! words ( ,m4 ,burggraeve ( ,gh5t1 8 able biograph] & comm5tator1 ! prodigi\s man1 :o creat$ a sci5ce at an epo* :5 ev]y?+ 0 /ill an ob/acle to 8 progress2 a man ^: :ole life 0 a long /ruggle ( k aga9/ ignorance1 ( tru? aga9/ lies4 ,plaudite3 ,exeat3 ) ,rondelet & ,bu*anan4 ,& :5soev] ?is poor fooli% _w ne$s ?ree su* m51 may ,god ( 8 great m]cy s5d !m4 ,footnotes #ae #i1 ,adam ,/reet1 ,adelphi1 ,london4 #gb ,i quote f ! translation ( ! late lam5t$ ,philip ,/anhope ,worsley1 ( ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college1 ,ox=d4 #gf ,odyssey1 book vi4 #abg-cae2 vol4 i4 pp4 #adc-aej ( ,mr4 ,worsley's translation4 #hh ,s9ce ?is essay 0 writt51 ,i h be5 s9c]ely delight$ to f9d t my wi%es _h be5 anticipat$ at ,girton ,college1 ne> ,cambridge1 & previ\sly at ,hit*91 :5ce ! college 0 remov$3 & t ! wise ladies :o sup]9t5d t e/abli%m5t propose also t mo/ excell5t in/itution--a swimm+ ba?4 ,a pap]1 moreov]1 read be=e ! ,london ,association ( ,s*oolmi/resses 9 #ahff1 on ,physical ,ex]cises & ,recreation = ,girls1 des]ves all att5tion4 ,may ^? :o promote su* ?+s prosp] z !y des]ve4 #bef ,= an acc\nt ( ,sorc]y & ,feti%ism among ! ,african ,negros1 see ,burton's ',lake ,regions ( ,c5tral ,africa1' vol4 ii4 pp4 #cda-cfj4 #cjd ,an arcade 9 ! ,k+'s ,s*ool1 ,*e/]4 #cbh ,s says ,dr4 ,irv+1 writ+ 9 #ahag4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 tri$ 9 va9 to get a sight ( ?is book4 ,i ne$ n tell ,scot* s*ol>s h[ mu* ,i am indebt$ ?r\gh\t ?is article to ,dr4 ,david liv+'s erudite second edition ( ,bu*anan's ,life4 #cdc ,f ! qua9t old translation ( #agba1 by ,a ,p]son ( ,hon\r ( ! ,k+dom ( ,scotl&4 #ceh ,a ,life ( ,rondelet1 by 8 pupil ,laur5t ,j\b]t1 is to be f\nd app5d$ to 8 works2 & ) x an acc\nt ( 8 illness & dea?1 by 8 c\s91 ,claude ,=my1 :i* is well wor? ! p]usal ( any man1 wise or fooli%4 ,_m int]e/+ details beside1 ,i owe to ! c\rtesy ( ,pr(essor ,plan*on1 ( ,montpelli]1 au?or ( a disc\rse on ',rondelet et ses ,disciples1' :i* appe>$1 ) a le>n$ & curi\s ,app5dice1 9 ! ',montpelli] ,m$ical' = #ahff4 #cij ,i owe ?is acc\nt ( ,bloet's--:i* appe>s to me ! only "o tru/wor?y--to ! c\rtesy & erudition ( ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,morley1 :o f9ds x quot$ f ,bloet's ',acroama1' 9 ! ',obs]vationum ,m$ic>um ,r>iorum1 lib4 vii41' ( ,john ,!odore ,s*5k4 ,^? :o wi% to "k sev]al curi\s passages ( ,vesalius' life1 :i* ,i h n ins]t$ 9 ?is article1 w\ld d well to consult "o by ,pr(essor ,morley1 ',anatomy 9 ,long ,clo!s1' 9 ',fras]'s ,magaz9e' = ,novemb]1 #ahec4 ,may ,i express a hope1 :i* ,i am sure w be %>$ by all :o h read ,pr(essor ,morley's biographies ( ,j]ome ,c>dan & ( ,cornelius ,agrippa1 t he w f9d leisure to return to ! /udy ( ,vesalius' life2 & w d = him :at he has done = ! two j-m5tion$ writ]s8 #cib ,oliv>ez' ',relacion' is to be f\nd 9 ! ,granvelle ,/ate ,pap]s4 ,= ! g5]al acc\nt ( ,don ,c>los' illness1 & ( ! miracul\s ag5cies by :i* 8 cure 0 said to h be5 effect$1 ! g5]al read] %\ld consult ,miss ,fr]e's ',biography ( ,elizabe? ( ,valois1' vol4 i4 pp4 #cjg-ai4 #djh ,9 ju/ice to poor ,doctor ,oliv>ez1 x mu/ be said1 t :ile he all[s all =ce to ! int]cession ( ! ,virg9 & ( ,fray ,diego1 & ( _m j p]sons1 he _c all[ t !re 0 any miracle prop]ly s call$1 because ! pr9ce 0 cur$ accord+ to natural ord]1 & by exp]im5t$ rem$ies ( ! physicians4