,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,! ,,prophecies ,,( ,,daniel1 ,,& ,,! ,,apocalypse ,,( ,/4 ,,john4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,two ,,p>ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by ,sir ,,isaac ,,newton4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,london1 ,pr9t$ by ,j4 ,,d>by & ,t4 ,,br[ne 9 ,b>?olomew-,close4 ,& ,sold by ,j4 ,,rob]ts 9 ,w>wick-lane1 ,j4 ,,tonson 9 ! ,/r&1 ,w4 ,,innys & ,r4 ,,manby at ! ,we/ ,end ( ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*-,y>d1 ,j4 ,,osborn & ,t4 ,,longman 9 ,pat]-,no/]-,r[1 ,j4 ,,noon ne> ,m]c]s ,*apel 9 ,*eapside1 ,t4 ,,hat*ett at ! ,royal ,ex*ange1 ,s4 ,,h>d+ 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's lane1 ,j4 ,,/agg 9 ,we/m9/]-,hall1 ,j4 ,,p>k] 9 ,pall-mall1 & ,j4 ,,br9dley 9 ,new ,bond-,/reet4 ,m4,,dcc4,,xxxiii4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,p ,e ,t ,e ,r ,"l ,k ,i ,n ,g1 ,b>on ( ,ockham1 ,"l ,high ,*ancellor ( ,great-,brita94 ,my ,"l1 ,i %all make no ,apology = address+ ! foll[+ ,%eets to ,y\r ,lord%ip1 :o liv$ 9 a long ,int]c\rse ( ,fri5d%ip ) ! ,au?or2 &1 l him1 amid/ occupations ( a diff]5t nature1 made ,religion y\r volunt>y ,/udy2 & 9 all y\r ,enquiries & ,actions1 h %ewn ! same inflexible ,adh]5ce to ,tru? & ,virtue4 ,i %all always reckon x "o ( ! ,advantages ( my ,relation to ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 t x af=ds me an opportunity ( mak+ ?is publick ackn[l$gm5t ( ! unfeign$ ,respect (1 ,my ,"l1 ,y\r ,lord%ip's mo/ ob$i5t1 & mo/ humble ,s]vant1 ,b5j4 ,smi?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 ,,"p ,i4 ,obs]vations ^u ! ,prophecies ( ,daniel4 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,introduction conc]n+1 ! ,compil]s ( ! ,books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,prophetic ,language4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ! vision ( ! ,image compos$ ( f\r ,metals4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,( ! vision ( ! f\r ,bea/s4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,( ! ,k+doms repres5t$ by ! feet ( ! ,image compos$ ( iron & clay4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,( ! t5 ,k+doms repres5t$ by ! t5 horns ( ! f\r? ,bea/4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,( ! elev5? horn ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,( ! p[] ( ! elev5? horn ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 to *ange times & laws4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,( ! ,k+doms repres5t$ 9 ,daniel by ! ,ram & ,he-,goat4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,( ! ,prophecy ( ! ,sev5ty ,weeks4 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,( ! ,times ( ! ,bir? & ,passion ( ,*ri/4 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,( ! ,prophecy ( ! ,scripture ( ,tru?4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiii4 ,( ! ,k+ :o did accord+ to 8 w1 & magnifi$ himself above e ,god1 & hon\r$ ,mahuzzims1 & reg>d$ n ! desire ( wom54 ,,*ap4 ,,xiv4 ,( ! ,mahuzzims1 hon\r$ by ! ,k+ :o do? accord+ to 8 w4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,obs]vations ^u ! ,apocalypse ( ,/4 ,john4 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,introduction1 conc]n+ ! "t :5 ! ,apocalypse 0 writt54 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,( ! relation :i* ! ,apocalypse ( ,john ha? to ! ,book ( ! ,law ( ,moses1 & to ! wor%ip ( ,god 9 ! ,temple4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ! relation :i* ! ,prophecy ( ,john ha? to ^? ( ,daniel2 & ( ! ,subject ( ! ,prophecy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"p ,i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,! ,,prophecies ,,( ,,daniel4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,! ,prophecies ( ,,daniel 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,introduction conc]n+ ! ,compil]s ( ! books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,:5 ,manasses #a set up a c>v$ image 9 ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 & built alt>s 9 ! two c\rts ( ! h\se1 to all ! ho/ ( ,heav51 & u'd in*antm5ts & wit*craft1 & famili> spirits1 & = 8 great wick$ness 0 invad$ by ! army ( ,ass]hadon ,k+ ( ,assyria1 & c>ri$ captive to ,babylon2 ! book ( ! ,law 0 lo/ till ! eighte5? ye> ( 8 gr&son ,josiah4 ,!n #b ,hilkiah ! ,high ,prie/1 ^u repair+ ! ,temple1 f\nd x !re3 & ! ,k+ lam5t$ t _! fa!rs _h n done aft] ! words ( ! book1 & comm&$ t x %\ld be read to ! p1 & caus$ ! p to r5ew ! holy cov5ant ) ,god4 ,?is is ! book ( ! ,law n[ extant4 ,:5 #c ,%i%ak came out ( ,egypt & spoil'd ! temple1 & br\ght ,judah into subjection to ! mon>*y ( ,egypt1 7:i* 0 9 ! fif? ye> ( ,rehoboam7 ! ,jews cont9u$ "u great tr\bles = ab\t tw5ty ye>s2 be+ )\t ! true ,god1 & )\t a tea*+ ,prie/1 & )\t ,law3 & 9 ^? times !re 0 no peace to him t w5t out1 nor to him t came 91 b great vexations 7 ^u all ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntries1 & nation 0 de/roy$ ( nation1 & city ( city1 = ,god did vex !m ) all adv]sity4 ,b #d :5 ,%i%ak 0 dead1 & ,egypt fell into tr\bles1 ,judah _h quiet t5 ye>s2 & 9 t "t ,asa built f5c$ cities 9 ,judah1 & got up an army ( #ehjjjj m51 ) :i*1 9 ! #ae? ye> ( 8 reign1 he met & ov]came ,z]ah ! ,e?iopian1 :o _h conqu]$ ,egypt & ,lybia1 & ,troglodytica1 & came out ) an army ( #ajjjjjj ,lybians & ,e?iopians1 to recov] ! c\ntries conqu]$ by ,sesac4 ,& aft] ?is victory #e ,asa de?ron$ 8 "m = idolatry1 & he r5ew$ ! ,alt>1 & br\ght new vessels ( gold & silv] into ! ,temple2 & he & ! p ent]$ into a new cov5ant to seek ! ,"l ,god ( _! fa!rs1 ^u pa9 ( dea? to ^? :o wor%ip$ o!r ,gods2 & 8 son ,jehosaphat took away ! high places1 & 9 ! ?ird ye> ( 8 reign s5t "s ( 8 ,pr9ces1 & ( ! ,prie/s & ,levites1 to tea* 9 ! cities ( ,judah3 & !y _h ! book ( ! ,law ) !m1 & w5t ab\t ?r\gh\t all ! cities ( ,judah1 & taught ! p4 ,?is is t book ( ! ,law :i* 0 aft]w>ds lo/ 9 ! reign ( ,manasses1 & f\nd aga9 9 ! reign ( ,josiah1 & !re=e x 0 writt5 be=e ! ?ird ye> ( ,jehosaphat4 ,! same book ( ! ,law 0 pres]v$ & h&$ d[n to po/]ity by ! ,sam>itans1 & !re=e 0 receiv$ by ! t5 ,tribes be=e _! captivity4 ,= #f :5 ! t5 ,tribes 7 captivat$1 a ,prie/ or ! captivity 0 s5t back to ,be!l1 by ord] ( ! ,k+ ( ,assyria1 to in/ruct ! new inhabitants ( ,sam>ia1 9 ! mann] ( ! ,god ( ! l&2 & ! ,sam>itans _h ! ,p5tateu* f ?is ,prie/1 z conta9+ ! law or mann] ( ! ,god ( ! l&1 :i* he 0 to tea* !m4 ,= #g !y p]sev]$ 9 ! religion :i* he taught !m1 jo9+ ) x ! wor%ip ( _! own ,gods2 & by p]sev]+ 9 :at !y _h be5 taught1 !y pres]v$ ?is book ( _! ,law 9 ! orig9al "* ( ! ,hebrews1 :ile ! two ,tribes1 aft] _! return f ,babylon1 *ang$ ! "* to t ( ! ,*aldees1 :i* !y _h le>n$ at ,babylon4 ,& s9ce ! ,p5tateu* 0 receiv$ z ! book ( ! ,law1 bo? by ! two ,tribes & by ! t5 ,tribes1 x foll[s t !y receiv$ x be=e !y became divid$ into two ,k+doms4 ,= aft] ! division1 !y receiv$ n laws f "o ano!r1 b cont9u$ at v>iance4 ,judah c\ld n reclaim ,israel f ! s9 ( ,j]oboam1 & ,israel c\ld n br+ ,judah to x4 ,! ,p5tateu* !re=e 0 ! book ( ! ,law 9 ! days ( ,david & ,solomon4 ,! affairs ( ! ,tab]nacle & ,temple 7 ord]$ by ,david & ,solomon1 accord+ to ! ,law ( ?is book2 & ,david 9 ! #gh? ,psalm1 admoni%+ ! p to give e> to ! ,law ( ,god1 means ! ,law ( ?is book4 ,= 9 describ+ h[ _! =efa!rs kept x n1 he quotes _m hi/orical ?+s out ( ! books ( ,exodus & ,numb]s4 ,! race ( ! ,k+s ( ,edom1 be=e !re reign$ any ,k+ ov] ,israel1 is set d[n 9 ! book ( #h ,g5esis2 & !re=e t book 0 n writt5 entirely 9 ! =m n[ extant1 be=e ! reign ( ,saul4 ,! writ] set d[n ! race ( ^? ,k+s till 8 own "t1 & !re=e wrote be=e ,david conqu]$ ,edom4 ,! ,p5tateu* is compos$ ( ! ,law & ! hi/ory ( ,god's p toge!r2 & ! hi/ory ha? be5 collect$ f sev]al books1 su* z 7 ! hi/ory ( ! ,creation compos$ by ,moses1 ,g54 ii4 #d4 ! book ( ! g5]ations ( ,adam1 ,g54 v4 i4 & ! book ( ! w>s ( ! ,"l1 ,num4 xxi4 #ad4 ,?is book ( w>s conta9$ :at 0 done at ! ,r$-sea1 & 9 ! j\rney+ ( ,israel ?ro' ! ,wild]ness1 & !re=e 0 begun by ,moses4 ,& ,jo%ua might c>ry x on to ! conque/ ( ,canaan4 ,= ,jo%ua wrote "s ?+s 9 ! book ( ! ,law ( ,god1 ,jo%4 xxiv4 #bf & !re=e might write 8 own w>s 9 ! book ( w>s1 ^? be+ ! pr9cipal w>s ( ,god4 ,^! 7 publick books1 & !re=e n writt5 )\t ! au?ority ( ,moses & ,jo%ua4 ,& ,samuel _h leisure 9 ! reign ( ,saul1 to put !m into ! =m ( ! books ( ,moses & ,jo%ua n[ extant1 ins]t+ into ! book ( ,g5esis1 ! race ( ! ,k+s ( ,edom1 until !re reign$ a ,k+ 9 ,israel4 ,! book ( ! ,judges is a cont9u$ hi/ory ( ! ,judges d[n to ! dea? ( ,sampson1 & !re=e 0 compil$ aft] 8 dea?1 out ( ! ,acts ( ! ,judges4 ,sev]al ?+s 9 ?is book are said to be done :5 !re 0 no ,k+ 9 ,israel1 ,judg4 xvii4 #f4 xviii4 #a4 xix4 #a4 xxi4 #be4 & !re=e ?is book 0 writt5 aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,saul4 ,:5 x 0 writt51 ! ,jebusites dwelt 9 ,j]usalem1 ,jud4 i4 #ba & !re=e x 0 writt5 be=e ! eigh? ye> ( ,david1 #b ,sam4 v4 #h4 & #a ,*ron4 xi4 #f4 ,! books ( ,moses1 ,jo%ua1 & ,judges1 conta9 "o cont9u$ hi/ory1 d[n f ! ,creation to ! dea? ( ,sampson4 ,:]e ! ,p5tateu* ends1 ! book ( ,jo%ua beg9s2 & :]e ! book ( ,jo%ua ends1 ! book ( ,judges beg9s4 ,!re=e all ^! books h be5 compos$ out ( ! writ+s ( ,moses1 ,jo%ua1 & o!r records1 by "o & ! same h&1 aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,saul1 & be=e ! eigh? ye> ( ,david4 ,& ,samuel 0 a sacr$ writ]1 #a ,sam4 x4 #be4 acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ,moses & ! ,judges1 #a ,sam4 xii4 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab4 & _h leisure 9 ! reign ( ,saul1 & suffici5t au?ority to compose ^! books4 ,he 0 a ,prophet1 & judg$ ,israel all ! days ( 8 life1 & 0 9 ! greate/ e/eem ) ! p2 & ! ,law by :i* he 0 to judge ! p 0 n to be publi%$ by less au?ority ?an 8 own1 ! ,law-mak] be+ n inf]ior to ! judge4 ,& ! book ( ,ja%]1 :i* is quot$ 9 ! book ( ,jo%ua1 ,jo%4 x4 #ac4 0 9 be+ at ! dea? ( ,saul1 #b ,sam4 i4 #ah4 ,at ! d$ication ( ! ,temple ( ,solomon1 :5 ! ,ark 0 br\ght into ! mo/ holy place1 !re 0 no?+ 9 x b ! two tables1 #a ,k+s viii4 #i4 & !re=e :5 ! ,phili/9es took ! ,ark1 !y took out ( x ! book ( ! ,law1 & ! gold5 pot ( ,manna1 & ,a>on's ,rod4 ,& ?is & o!r losses 9 ! desolation ( ,israel1 by ! conqu]+ ,phili/9es1 might give occasion to ,samuel1 aft] "s respite f ^? enemies1 to recollect ! scatt]$ writ+s ( ,moses & ,jo%ua1 & ! records ( ! ,patri>*s & ,judges1 & compose !m 9 ! =m n[ extant4 ,! book ( ,ru? is a hi/ory ( ?+s done 9 ! days ( ! ,judges1 & may be look$ ^u z an addition to ! book ( ! ,judges1 writt5 by ! same au?or1 & at ! same "t4 ,= x 0 writt5 aft] ! bir? ( ,david1 ,ru? iv4 #ag1 #bb4 & n long aft]1 because ! hi/ory ( ,boaz & ,ru?1 ! great gr&fa!r & great gr&mo!r ( ,david1 & t ( _! contempor>ies1 c\ld n well be rememb]$ above two or ?ree g5]ations4 ,& s9ce ?is book d]ives ! g5ealogy ( ,david f ,boaz & ,ru?1 & omits ,david's eld] bro!rs & 8 sons2 x 0 writt5 9 hon\r ( ,david1 aft] he 0 ano9t$ ,k+ by ,samuel1 & be=e he _h *ildr5 9 ,hebron1 & by consequ5ce 9 ! reign ( ,saul4 ,x proce$s n to ! hi/ory ( ,david1 & !re=e seems to h be5 writt5 pres5tly aft] he 0 ano9t$4 ,!y judge well !re=e :o ascribe to ,samuel ! books ( ,jo%ua1 ,judges1 & ,ru?4 ,samuel is also reput$ ! au?or ( ! fir/ book ( ,samuel1 till ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,! two books ( ,samuel cite no au?ors1 & !re=e seem to be orig9als4 ,!y beg9 ) 8 g5ealogy1 bir? & education1 & might be writt5 p>tly 9 8 lifetime by himself or 8 disciples ! ,prophets at ,naio? 9 ,ramah1 #a ,sam4 xix4 #ah1 #ai1 #bj4 & p>tly aft] 8 dea? by ! same disciples4 ,! books ( ! ,k+s cite o!r au?ors1 z ! book ( ! ,acts ( ,solomon1 ! book ( ! ,*ronicles ( ! ,k+s ( ,israel1 & ! book ( ! ,*ronicles ( ! ,k+s ( ,judah4 ,! books ( ! ,*ronicles cite ! book ( ,samuel ! ,se]1 ! book ( ,na?an ! ,prophet1 & ! book ( ,gad ! ,se]1 = ! ,acts ( ,david2 ! book ( ,na?an ! ,prophet1 ! ,prophecy ( ,ahijah ! ,%ilonite1 & ! visions ( ,iddo ! ,se]1 = ! ,acts ( ,solomon2 ! book ( ,%emajah ! ,prophet1 & ! book ( ,iddo ! ,se] conc]n+ g5ealogies1 = ! ,acts ( ,rehoboam & ,abijah2 ! book ( ! ,k+s ( ,judah & ,israel = ! ,acts ( ,asa1 ,joa%1 ,amaziah1 ,jo?am1 ,ahaz1 ,hezekiah1 ,manasseh1 & ,josiah2 ! book ( ,hanani ! ,se]1 = ! ,acts ( ,jehosaphat2 & ! visions ( ,isaiah = ! ,acts ( ,uzziah & ,hezekiah4 ,^! books 7 !re=e collect$ out ( ! hi/orical writ+s ( ! anti5t ,se]s & ,prophets4 ,& because ! books ( ! ,k+s & ,*ronicles quote "o ano!r1 !y 7 writt5 at "o & ! same "t4 ,& ?is "t 0 aft] ! return f ! ,babylonian captivity1 because !y br+ d[n ! hi/ory ( ,judah1 & ! g5ealogies ( ! ,k+s ( ,judah1 & ( ! ,high ,prie/s1 to t captivity4 ,! book ( ,ezra 0 orig9ally a "p ( ! book ( ! ,*ronicles1 & has be5 divid$ f x4 ,= x beg9s ) ! two la/ v]ses ( ! books ( ,*ronicles1 & ! fir/ book ( ,esdras beg9s ) ! two la/ *apt]s !re(4 ,ezra 0 !re=e ! compil] ( ! books ( ,k+s & ,*ronicles1 & br\ght d[n ! hi/ory to 8 own "t4 ,he 0 a ready ,scribe 9 ! ,law ( ,god2 & = assi/+ him 9 ?is "w ,nehemias f\nd$ a libr>y1 & ga!r$ toge!r ! ,acts ( ! ,k+s & ! ,prophets1 & ( ,david1 & ! ,epi/les ( ! ,k+s1 conc]n+ ! holy gifts1 #b ,maccab4 ii4 #ac4 ,by ! ,acts ( ,david ,i und]/& "h ! two books ( ,samuel1 or at lea/ ! second book4 ,out ( ! ,acts ( ! ,k+s1 writt5 f "t to "t by ! ,prophets1 he compos'd ! books ( ! ,k+s ( ,judah & ,israel1 ! ,*ronicles ( ! ,k+s ( ,judah1 & ! ,*ronicles ( ! ,k+s ( ,israel4 ,& 9 do+ ?is he jo9$ ^? ,acts toge!r1 9 due ord] ( "t1 copy+ ! v words ( ! au?ors1 z is manife/ f h5ce1 t ! books ( ! ,k+s & ,*ronicles frequ5tly agree ) "o ano!r 9 words = _m s5t5ces toge!r4 ,:]e !y agree 9 s5se1 !re !y agree 9 words also4 ,s ! ,prophecies ( ,isaiah1 writt5 at sev]al times1 he has collect$ into "o body4 ,& ! l he did = ^? ( ,j]emiah1 & ! re/ ( ! ,prophets1 d[n to ! days ( ! second ,temple4 ,! book ( ,jonah is ! hi/ory ( ,jonah writt5 by ano!r h&4 ,! book ( ,daniel is a collection ( pap]s writt5 at sev]al times4 ,! six la/ *apt]s conta9 ,prophecies writt5 at sev]al times by ,daniel himself3 ! six fir/ are a collection ( hi/orical pap]s writt5 by o!rs4 ,! f\r? *apt] is a decree ( ,nebu*adnezz>4 ,! fir/ *apt] 0 writt5 aft] ,daniel's dea?3 = ! au?or sai?1 t ,daniel cont9u$ to ! fir/ ye> ( ,cyrus2 t is1 to 8 fir/ ye> ov] ! ,p]sians & ,m$es1 & ?ird ye> ov] ,babylon4 ,&1 = ! same reason1 ! fif? & six? *apt]s 7 also writt5 aft] 8 dea?4 ,= !y end ) ^! words3 ,s ?is ,daniel prosp]$ 9 ! reign ( ,d>ius & 9 ! reign ( ,cyrus ! ,p]sian4 ,yet ^! words might be add$ by ! collector ( ! pap]s1 :om ,i take to be ,ezra4 ,! ,psalms compos$ by ,moses1 ,david1 & o!rs1 seem to h be5 also collect$ by ,ezra into "o volume4 ,i reckon him ! collector1 because 9 ?is collection ,i meet ) ,psalms z late z ! ,babylonian captivity1 b ) none lat]4 ,aft] ^! ?+s ,antio*us ,epiphanes spoil$ ! ,temple1 comm&$ ! ,jews to =sake ! ,law ^u pa9 ( dea?1 & caus$ ! sacr$ books to be burnt :]ev] !y c\ld be f\nd3 & 9 ^! tr\bles ! book ( ! ,*ronicles ( ! ,k+s ( ,israel 0 entirely lo/4 ,b ^u recov]+ f ?is oppression1 ,judas ,maccabaeus ga!r$ toge!r all ^? writ+s t 7 to be met )1 #b ,maccab4 ii4 #ad4 & 9 r$uc+ !m into ord]1 "p ( ! ,prophecies ( ,isaiah1 or "s o!r ,prophet1 h be5 add$ to ! end ( ! ,prophecies ( ,ze*>iah2 & ! book ( ,ezra has be5 sep>at$ f ! book ( ,*ronicles1 & set toge!r 9 two diff]5t ord]s2 9 "o ord] 9 ! book ( ,ezra1 receiv$ into ! ,canon1 & 9 ano!r ord] 9 ! fir/ book ( ,esdras4 ,aft] ! ,roman captivity1 ! ,jews = pres]v+ _! traditions1 put !m 9 writ+ 9 _! ,talmud1 & = pres]v+ _! scriptures1 agre$ ^u an ,edition1 & po9t$ x1 & c\nt$ ! lett]s ( e sort 9 e book3 & by pres]v+ only ?is ,edition1 ! anti5t] v>i\s lections1 except :at c be discov]$ by means ( ! ,septuag9t ,v]sion1 are n[ lo/2 & su* m>g9al notes1 or o!r corruptions1 z by ! errors ( ! transcrib]s1 be=e ?is ,edition 0 made1 _h crept into ! text1 are n[ sc>ce to be correct$4 ,! ,jews be=e ! ,roman captivity1 di/+ui%$ ! sacr$ books into ! ,law1 ! ,prophets1 & ! ,hagiographa1 or holy writ+s2 & read only ! ,law & ! ,prophets 9 _! ,synagogues4 ,& ,*ri/ & 8 ,apo/les laid ! /ress ( religion ^u ! ,law & ! ,prophets1 ,matt4 vii4 #ab4 xxii4 #d4 ,luke xvi4 #af1 #bi1 #ca4 xxiv4 #dd4 ,acts xxiv4 #ad4 xxvi4 #bb4 ,rom4 iii4 #ba4 ,by ! ,hagiographa !y meant ! hi/orical books call$ ,jo%ua1 ,judges1 ,ru?1 ,samuel1 ,k+s1 ,*ronicles1 ,ezra1 ,nehemiah1 & ,e/h]1 ! book ( ,job1 ! ,psalms1 ! books ( ,solomon1 & ! ,lam5tations4 ,! ,sam>itans read only ! ,p5tateu*3 & :5 ,jehosaphat s5t m5 to tea* 9 ! cities1 !y _h ) !m only ! book ( ! ,law2 = ! ,prophecies n[ extant 7 n !n writt54 ,& ^u ! return f ! ,babylonian captivity1 ,ezra read only ! book ( ! ,law to ! p1 f morn+ to noon on ! fir/ day ( ! sev5? mon?2 & f day to day 9 ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles3 = he _h n yet collect$ ! writ+s ( ! ,prophets into ! volume n[ extant2 b in/itut$ ! read+ ( !m aft] ! collection 0 made4 ,by read+ ! ,law & ! ,prophets 9 ! ,synagogues1 ^? books h be5 kept fre] f corruption ?an ! ,hagiographa4 ,9 ! infancy ( ! nation ( ,israel1 :5 ,god _h giv5 !m a ,law1 & made a cov5ant ) !m to be _! ,god if !y w\ld keep 8 comm&m5ts1 he s5t ,prophets to reclaim !m1 z (t5 z !y revolt$ to ! wor%ip ( o!r ,gods3 & ^u _! return+ to him1 !y sometimes r5ew$ ! cov5ant :i* !y _h brok54 ,^! ,prophets he cont9u$ to s5d1 till ! days ( ,ezra3 b aft] _! ,prophecies 7 read 9 ! ,synagogues1 ^? ,prophecies 7 ?\ght suffici5t4 ,= if ! p w\ld n he> ,moses & ! old ,prophets1 !y w\ld he> no new ones1 no n ?o !y %\ld rise f ! dead4 ,at l5g? :5 a new tru? 0 to be prea*$ to ! ,g5tiles1 namely1 t ,jesus 0 ! ,*ri/1 ,god s5t new ,prophets & ,tea*]s3 b aft] _! writ+s 7 also receiv$ & read 9 ! ,synagogues ( ! ,*ri/ians1 ,prophecy ceas$ a second "t4 ,we h ,moses1 ! ,prophets1 & ,apo/les1 & ! words ( ,*ri/ himself2 & if we w n he> !m1 we %all be m inexcusable ?an ! ,jews4 ,= ! ,prophets & ,apo/les h =etold1 t z ,israel (t5 revolt$ & brake ! cov5ant1 & ^u rep5tance r5ew$ x2 s !re %\ld be a fall+ away among ! ,*ri/ians1 soon aft] ! days ( ! ,apo/les2 & t 9 ! latt] days ,god w\ld de/roy ! imp5it5t revolt]s1 & make a new cov5ant ) 8 p4 ,& ! giv+ e> to ! ,prophets is a fundam5tal "* ( ! true ,*ur*4 ,= ,god has s ord]$ ! ,prophecies1 t 9 ! latt] days ! wise may und]/&1 b ! wick$ %all d wick$ly1 & none ( ! wick$ %all und]/&1 ,dan4 xii4 #i1 #aj4 ,! au?ority ( ,emp]ors1 ,k+s1 & ,pr9ces1 is human4 ,! au?ority ( ,c\ncils1 ,synods1 ,bi%ops1 & ,presbyt]s1 is human4 ,! au?ority ( ! ,prophets is div9e1 & compreh5ds ! sum ( religion1 reckon+ ,moses & ! ,apo/les among ! ,prophets2 & if an ,angel f ,heav5 prea* any o!r gospel1 ?an :at !y h deliv]$1 let him be accurs$4 ,_! writ+s conta9 ! cov5ant betwe5 ,god & 8 p1 ) in/ructions = keep+ ?is cov5ant2 in/ances ( ,god's judgm5ts ^u !m t break x3 & pr$ictions ( ?+s to come4 ,:ile ! p ( ,god keep ! cov5ant1 !y cont9ue to be 8 p3 :5 !y break x !y cease to be 8 p or *ur*1 & become ! ,synagogue ( ,satan1 :o say !y are ,jews & are n4 ,& no p[] on e>? is au?oriz$ to alt] ?is cov5ant4 ,! pr$ictions ( ?+s to come relate to ! /ate ( ! ,*ur* 9 all ages3 & among/ ! old ,prophets1 ,daniel is mo/ di/9ct 9 ord] ( "t1 & easie/ to be und]/ood3 & !re=e 9 ^? ?+s :i* relate to ! la/ times1 he mu/ be made ! key to ! re/4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,i4 #a #b ,*ron4 xxxiii4 #e1 #f1 #g4 #b #b ,*ron4 xxxiv4 #c #b ,*ron4 xii4 #b1 #c1 #d1 #h1 #i4 xv4 #c1 #e1 #f4 #d #b ,*ron4 xiv4 #a1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #ab4 #e #b ,*ron4 xv4 #c1 #ab1 #ac1 #af1 #ah4 #f #b ,k+s xvii4 #bg1 #bh1 #cb1 #cc4 #g #b ,k+s xvii4 #cd1 #da4 #h ,g54 xxxvi4 #ca4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,prophetic ,language4 ,= und]/&+ ! ,prophecies1 we are1 9 ! fir/ place1 to acqua9t our-selves ) ! figurative language ( ! ,prophets4 ,?is language is tak5 f ! analogy betwe5 ! _w natural1 & an empire or k+dom consid]$ z a _w politic4 ,accord+ly1 ! :ole _w natural consi/+ ( heav5 & e>?1 signifies ! :ole _w politic1 consi/+ ( ?rones & p1 or s mu* ( x z is consid]$ 9 ! ,prophecy3 & ! ?+s 9 t _w signify ! analog\s ?+s 9 ?is4 ,= ! heav5s1 & ! ?+s !re91 signify ?rones & dignities1 & ^? :o enjoy !m2 & ! e>?1 ) ! ?+s !reon1 ! inf]ior p2 & ! l[e/ p>ts ( ! e>?1 call$ ,hades or ,hell1 ! l[e/ or mo/ mis]able "p ( !m4 ,:5ce asc5d+ t[>ds heav51 & desc5d+ to ! e>?1 are put = ris+ & fall+ 9 p[] & hon\r3 ris+ out ( ! e>?1 or wat]s1 & fall+ into !m1 = ! ris+ up to any dignity or dom9ion1 out ( ! inf]ior /ate ( ! p1 or fall+ d[n f ! same into t inf]ior /ate2 desc5d+ into ! l[] p>ts ( ! e>?1 = desc5d+ to a v l[ & unhappy e/ate2 speak+ ) a fa9t voice out ( ! du/1 = be+ 9 a weak & l[ condition2 mov+ f "o place to ano!r1 = translation f "o (fice1 dignity1 or dom9ion1 to ano!r2 great e>?quakes1 & ! %ak+ ( heav5 & e>?1 = ! %ak+ ( k+doms1 s z to di/ract or ov]?r[ !m2 ! creat+ a new heav5 & e>?1 & ! pass+ away ( an old "o1 or ! beg9n+ & end ( ! _w1 = ! rise & ru9 ( ! body politic signifi$ !reby4 ,9 ! heav5s1 ! ,sun & ,moon are1 by int]pret]s ( dreams1 put = ! p]sons ( ,k+s & ,que5s2 b 9 sacr$ ,prophecy1 :i* reg>ds n s+le p]sons1 ! ,sun is put = ! :ole species & race ( ,k+s1 9 ! k+dom or k+doms ( ! _w politic1 %9+ ) regal p[] & glory2 ! ,moon = ! body ( ! common p1 consid]$ z ! ,k+'s wife2 ! ,/>s = subord9ate ,pr9ces & great m51 or = ,bi%ops & ,rul]s ( ! p ( ,god1 :5 ! ,sun is ,*ri/2 light = ! glory1 tru?1 & k1 :]e) great & good m5 %9e & illum9ate o!rs2 d>kness = obscurity ( condition1 & = error1 bl9dness & ignorance2 d>kn+1 smit+1 or sett+ ( ! ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,/>s1 = ! ceas+ ( a k+dom1 or = ! desolation !re(1 proportional to ! d>kness2 d>kn+ ! ,sun1 turn+ ! ,moon into blood1 & fall+ ( ! ,/>s1 = ! same2 new ,moons1 = ! return ( a disp]s$ p into a body politic or ecclesia/ic4 ,fire & meteors ref] to bo? heav5 & e>?1 & signify z foll[s2 burn+ any ?+ ) fire1 is put = ! consum+ !re( by w>2 a conflagration ( ! e>?1 or turn+ a c\ntry into a lake ( fire1 = ! consumption ( a k+dom by w>2 ! be+ 9 a furnace1 = ! be+ 9 slav]y "u ano!r nation2 ! asc5d+ up ( ! smoke ( any burn+ ?+ = ev] & ev]1 = ! cont9uation ( a conqu]$ p "u ! mis]y ( p]petual subjection & slav]y2 ! scor*+ heat ( ! sun1 = vexati\s w>s1 p]secutions & tr\bles inflict$ by ! ,k+2 rid+ on ! cl\ds1 = reign+ ov] mu* p2 cov]+ ! sun ) a cl\d1 or ) smoke1 = oppression ( ! ,k+ by ! armies ( an enemy2 tempe/u\s w9ds1 or ! motion ( cl\ds1 = w>s2 ?und]1 or ! voice ( a cl\d1 = ! voice ( a multitude2 a /orm ( ?und]1 lightn+1 hail1 & ov]fl[+ ra91 = a tempe/ ( w> desc5d+ f ! heav5s & cl\ds politic1 on ! heads ( _! enemies2 ra91 if n immod]ate1 & dew1 & liv+ wat]1 = ! graces & doctr9es ( ! ,_s2 & ! defect ( ra91 = spiritual b>r5ness4 ,9 ! e>?1 ! dry l& & congregat$ wat]s1 z a sea1 a riv]1 a flood1 are put = ! p ( sev]al regions1 nations1 & dom9ions2 embitt]+ ( wat]s1 = great affliction ( ! p by w> & p]secution2 turn+ ?+s into blood1 = ! my/ical dea? ( bodies politic1 t is1 = _! dissolution2 ! ov]fl[+ ( a sea or riv]1 = ! invasion ( ! e>? politic1 by ! p ( ! wat]s2 dry+ up ( wat]s1 = ! conque/ ( _! regions by ! e>?2 f\nta9s ( wat]s = cities1 ! p]man5t heads ( riv]s politic2 m\nta9s & isl&s1 = ! cities ( ! e>? & sea politic1 ) ! t]ritories & dom9ions belong+ to ^? cities2 d5s & rocks ( m\nta9s1 = ! temples ( cities2 ! hid+ ( m5 9 ^? d5s & rocks1 = ! %utt+ up ( ,idols 9 _! temples2 h\ses & %ips1 = families1 assemblies1 & t[ns1 9 ! e>? & sea politic2 & a navy ( %ips ( w>1 = an army ( t k+dom t is signifi$ by ! sea4 ,animals also & vegetables are put = ! p ( sev]al regions & conditions2 & p>ticul>ly1 trees1 h]bs1 & l& animals1 = ! p ( ! e>? politic3 flags1 re$s1 & fi%es1 = ^? ( ! wat]s politic2 birds & insects1 = ^? ( ! politic heav5 & e>?2 a =e/ = a k+dom2 & a wild]ness = a desolate & ?9 p4 ,if ! _w politic1 consid]$ 9 prophecy1 consi/s ( _m k+doms1 !y are repres5t$ by z _m p>ts ( ! _w natural2 z ! noble/ by ! cele/ial frame1 & !n ! ,moon & ,cl\ds are put = ! common p2 ! less noble1 by ! e>?1 sea1 & riv]s1 & by ! animals or vegetables1 or build+s !re92 & !n ! great] & m p[]ful animals & tall] trees1 are put = ,k+s1 ,pr9ces1 & ,nobles4 ,& because ! :ole k+dom is ! body politic ( ! ,k+1 !re=e ! ,sun1 or a ,tree1 or a ,bea/1 or ,bird1 or a ,man1 :]eby ! ,k+ is repres5t$1 is put 9 a l>ge signification = ! :ole k+dom2 & sev]al animals1 z a ,lion1 a ,be>1 a ,leop>d1 a ,goat1 accord+ to _! qualities1 are put = sev]al k+doms & bodies politic2 & sacrific+ ( bea/s1 = slaught]+ & conqu]+ ( k+doms2 & fri5d%ip betwe5 bea/s1 = peace betwe5 k+doms4 ,yet sometimes vegetables & animals are1 by c]ta9 epi!ts or circum/ances1 ext5d$ to o!r significations2 z a ,tree1 :5 call$ ! tree ( life or ( k2 & a ,bea/1 :5 call$ ! old s]p5t1 or wor%ipp$4 ,:5 a ,bea/ or ,man is put = a k+dom1 8 p>ts & qualities are put = ! analog\s p>ts & qualities ( ! k+dom2 z ! head ( a ,bea/1 = ! great m5 :o prec$e & gov]n2 ! tail = ! inf]ior p1 :o foll[ & are gov]n$2 ! heads1 if m ?an "o1 = ! numb] ( capital p>ts1 or dyna/ies1 or dom9ions 9 ! k+dom1 :e!r collat]al or successive1 ) respect to ! civil gov]nm5t2 ! horns on any head1 = ! numb] ( k+doms 9 t head1 ) respect to milit>y p[]2 see+ = und]/&+1 & ! eyes = m5 ( und]/&+ & policy1 & 9 matt]s ( religion = ,greek3 ,episkopoi1 ,bi%ops2 speak+1 = mak+ laws2 ! m\?1 = a law-giv]1 :e!r civil or sacr$2 ! l\dness ( ! voice1 = might & p[]2 ! fa9tness !re(1 = weakness2 eat+ & dr9k+1 = acquir+ :at is signifi$ by ! ?+s eat5 & drank2 ! hairs ( a bea/1 or man1 & ! fea!rs ( a bird1 = p2 ! w+s1 = ! numb] ( k+doms repres5t$ by ! bea/2 ! arm ( a man1 = 8 p[]1 or = any p :]e9 8 /r5g? & p[] consi/s2 8 feet1 = ! l[e/ ( ! p1 or = ! latt] end ( ! k+dom2 ! feet1 nails1 & tee? ( bea/s ( prey1 = armies & squadrons ( armies2 ! bones1 = /r5g?1 & = =tifi$ places2 ! fle%1 = ri*es & possessions2 & ! days ( _! act+1 = ye>s2 & :5 a tree is put = a k+dom1 its bran*es1 leaves & fruit1 signify z d ! w+s1 fea!rs1 & food ( a bird or bea/4 ,:5 a man is tak5 9 a my/ical s5se1 8 qualities are (t5 signifi$ by 8 actions1 & by ! circum/ances ( ?+s ab\t him4 ,s a ,rul] is signifi$ by 8 rid+ on a bea/2 a ,w>rior & ,conqu]or1 by 8 hav+ a sword & b[2 a pot5t man1 by 8 gigantic /ature2 a ,judge1 by weights & measures2 a s5t5ce ( absolution1 or condemnation1 by a :ite or a black /one2 a new dignity1 by a new "n2 moral or civil qualifications1 by g>m5ts2 hon\r & glory1 by spl5did app>el2 royal dignity1 by purple or sc>let1 or by a cr[n2 righte\sness1 by :ite & clean robes2 wick$ness1 by spott$ & fil?y g>m5ts2 affliction1 m\rn+1 & humiliation1 by clo?+ 9 sackclo?2 di%on\r1 %ame1 & want ( good works1 by nak$ness2 error & mis]y1 by dr9k+ a cup ( 8 or h] w9e t cause? x2 propagat+ any religion = ga91 by ex]cis+ traffick & m]*&ize ) t p ^: religion x is2 wor%ipp+ or s]v+ ! false ,gods ( any nation1 by committ+ adult]y ) _! pr9ces1 or by wor%ipp+ !m2 a ,c\ncil ( a k+dom1 by its image2 idolatry1 by blasphemy2 ov]?r[ 9 w>1 by a w\nd ( man or bea/2 a durable plague ( w>1 by a sore & pa92 ! affliction or p]secution :i* a p suff]s 9 lab\r+ to br+ =? a new k+dom1 by ! pa9 ( a woman 9 lab\r to br+ =? a man-*ild2 ! dissolution ( a body politic or ecclesia/ic1 by ! dea? ( a man or bea/2 & ! revival ( a dissolv$ dom9ion1 by ! resurrection ( ! dead4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ! vision ( ! ,image compos$ ( f\r ,metals4 ,! ,prophecies ( ,daniel are all ( !m relat$ to "o ano!r1 z if !y 7 b sev]al p>ts ( "o g5]al ,prophecy1 giv5 at sev]al times4 ,! fir/ is ! easie/ to be und]/ood1 & e foll[+ ,prophecy adds some?+ new to ! =m]4 ,! fir/ 0 giv5 9 a dream to ,nebu*adnezz>1 ,k+ ( ,babylon1 9 ! second ye> ( 8 reign2 b ! ,k+ =gett+ 8 dream1 x 0 giv5 aga9 to ,daniel 9 a dream1 & by him reveal$ to ! ,k+4 ,& !reby1 ,daniel pres5tly became fam\s = wisdom1 & reveal+ ( secrets3 insomu* t ,ezekiel 8 contempor>y1 9 ! n9ete5? ye> ( ,nebu*adnezz>1 spake ?us ( him to ! ,k+ ( ,tyre3 ,behold1 sai? he1 ?\ art wis] ?an ,daniel1 !re is no secret t !y c hide f !e1 ,ezek4 xxviii4 #c4 ,& ! same ,ezekiel1 9 ano!r place1 jo9s ,daniel ) ,noah & ,job1 z mo/ high 9 ! fav\r ( ,god1 ,ezek4 xiv4 #ad1 #af1 #ah1 #bj4 ,& 9 ! la/ ye> ( ,bel%azz>1 ! ,que5-"m said ( him to ! ,k+3 ,behold !re is a man 9 ?y k+dom1 9 :om is ! _s ( ! holy gods2 & 9 ! days ( ?y fa!r1 light & und]/&+ & wisdom1 l ! wisdom ( ! gods1 0 f\nd 9 him2 :om ! k+ ,nebu*adnezz> ?y fa!r1 ! k+1 ,i say1 ?y fa!r made ma/] ( ! magicians1 a/rolog]s1 ,*aldeans & soo?say]s3 =asmu* z an excell5t _s1 & k1 & und]/&+1 int]pret+ ( dreams1 & %ew+ ( h>d s5t5ces1 & dissolv+ ( d\bts1 7 f\nd 9 ! same ,daniel1 :om ! k+ nam$ ,belte%azz>1 ,dan4 v4 #aa1 #ab4 ,daniel 0 9 ! greate/ cr$it among/ ! ,jews1 till ! reign ( ! ,roman ,emp]or ,hadrian3 & to reject 8 ,prophecies1 is to reject ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,= ?is religion is f\nd$ ^u 8 ,prophecy conc]n+ ! ,messiah4 ,n[ 9 ?is vision ( ! ,image compos$ ( f\r ,metals1 ! f\ndation ( all ,daniel's ,prophecies is laid4 ,x repres5ts a body ( f\r great nations1 :i* %\ld reign ov] ! e>? successively1 viz4 ! p ( ,babylonia1 ! ,p]sians1 ! ,greeks1 & ! ,romans4 ,& by a /one cut out )\t h&s1 :i* fell ^u ! feet ( ! ,image1 & brake all ! f\r ,metals to pieces1 & became a great m\nta91 & fill$ ! :ole e>?2 x fur!r repres5ts t a new k+dom %\ld arise1 aft] ! f\r1 & conqu] all ^? nations1 & gr[ v great1 & la/ to ! end ( all ages4 ,! head ( ! ,image 0 ( gold1 & signifies ! nations ( ,babylonia1 :o reign$ fir/1 z ,daniel himself int]prets4 ,?\ art ?is head ( gold1 sai? he to ,nebu*adnezz>4 ,^! nations reign$ till ,cyrus conqu]$ ,babylon1 & )9 a few mon?s aft] t conque/ revolt$ to ! ,p]sians1 & set !m up above ! ,m$es4 ,! brea/ & arms ( ! ,image 7 ( silv]1 & repres5t ! ,p]sians :o reign$ next4 ,! belly & ?ighs ( ! ,image 7 ( brass1 & repres5t ! ,greeks1 :o1 "u ! dom9ion ( ,alex&] ! great1 conqu]$ ! ,p]sians1 & reign$ next aft] !m4 ,! legs 7 ( iron1 & repres5t ! ,romans :o reign$ next aft] ! ,greeks1 & began to conqu] !m 9 ! eigh? ye> ( ,antio*us ,epiphanes4 ,= 9 t ye> !y conqu]$ ,p]seus ,k+ ( ,mac$on1 ! fundam5tal k+dom ( ! ,greeks2 & f !nce =w>d grew into a mighty empire1 & reign$ ) great p[] till ! days ( ,!odosius ! great4 ,!n by ! incursion ( _m nor!rn nations1 !y brake into _m small] k+doms1 :i* are repres5t$ by ! feet & toes ( ! ,image1 compos$ "p ( iron1 & "p ( clay4 ,= !n1 sai? ,daniel1 #a ! k+dom %all be divid$1 & !re %all be 9 x ( ! /r5g? ( iron1 b !y %all n cleave "o to ano!r4 ,& 9 ! days ( ^! ,k+s1 sai? ,daniel1 %all ! ,god ( heav5 set up a k+dom :i* %all nev] be de/roy$3 & ! k+dom %all n be left to o!r p2 b x %all break 9 pieces1 & consume all ^! k+doms1 & x %all /& = ev]4 ,=asmu* z ?\ sawe/ t ! /one 0 cut out ( ! m\nta9s )\t h&s1 & t x brake 9 pieces ! iron1 ! brass1 ! clay1 ! silv] & ! gold4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,iii4 #a ,*ap4 ii4 #da1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,( ! vision ( ! f\r ,bea/s4 ,9 ! next vision1 :i* is ( ! f\r ,bea/s1 ! ,prophecy ( ! f\r ,empires is repeat$1 ) sev]al new additions2 su* z are ! two w+s ( ! ,lion1 ! ?ree ribs 9 ! m\? ( ! ,be>1 ! f\r w+s & f\r heads ( ! ,leop>d1 ! elev5 horns ( ! f\r? ,bea/1 & ! son ( man com+ 9 ! cl\ds ( ,heav51 to ! ,anti5t ( ,days sitt+ 9 judgm5t4 ,! fir/ ,bea/ 0 l a lion1 & _h eagle's w+s1 to d5ote ! k+doms ( ,babylonia & ,m$ia1 :i* ov]?rew ! ,assyrian ,empire1 & divid$ x betwe5 !m1 & !reby became consid]able1 & grew into great ,empires4 ,9 ! =m] ,prophecy1 ! ,empire ( ,babylonia 0 repres5t$ by ! head ( gold2 9 ?is bo? ,empires are repres5t$ toge!r by ! two w+s ( ! lion4 ,& ,i beheld1 sai? #a ,daniel1 till ! w+s !re( 7 pluckt1 & x 0 lift$ up f ! e>?1 & made to /& ^u ! feet z a man1 & a man's he>t 0 giv5 to x2 t is1 till x 0 humbl$ & subdu$1 & made to "k its human /ate4 ,! second ,bea/ 0 l a be>1 & repres5ts ! ,empire :i* reign$ next aft] ! ,babylonians1 t is1 ! ,empire ( ! ,p]sians4 ,?y k+dom is divid$1 or brok51 sai? ,daniel to ! la/ ,k+ ( ,babylon1 & giv5 to ! ,m$es & ,p]sians1 ,dan4 v4 #bh4 ,?is ,bea/ rais$ itself up on "o side2 ! ,p]sians be+ "u ! ,m$es at ! fall ( ,babylon1 b pres5tly ris+ up above !m4 #b ,& x _h ?ree ribs 9 ! m\? ( x1 betwe5 ! tee? ( x1 to signify ! k+doms ( ,s>des1 ,babylon1 & ,egypt1 :i* 7 conqu]$ by x1 b did n belong to its prop] body4 ,& x dev\r$ mu* fle%1 ! ri*es ( ^? ?ree k+doms4 ,! ?ird ,bea/ 0 ! k+dom :i* succe$$ ! ,p]sian2 & ?is 0 ! empire ( ! ,greeks1 ,dan4 viii4 #f1 #g1 #bj1 #ba4 ,x 0 l a ,leop>d1 to signify its fi]c5ess2 & _h f\r heads & f\r w+s1 to signify t x %\ld become divid$ into f\r k+doms1 ,dan4 viii #bb4 = x cont9u$ 9 a mon>*ical =m dur+ ! reign ( ,alex&] ! great1 & 8 bro!r ,aridaeus1 & "y sons ,alex&] & ,h]cules2 & !n brake into f\r k+doms1 by ! gov]nors ( prov9ces putt+ cr[ns on _! own heads1 & by mutual cons5t reign+ ov] _! prov9ces4 ,cass&] reign$ ov] ,mac$on1 ,greece1 & ,epirus2 ,lysima*us ov] ,?race & ,bi?ynia2 ,ptolemy ov] ,egypt1 ,lybia1 ,arabia1 ,coelosyria1 & ,pale/9e2 & ,seleucus ov] ,syria4 ,! f\r? ,bea/ 0 ! empire :i* succe$$ t ( ! ,greeks1 & ?is 0 ! ,roman4 ,?is bea/ 0 exce$+ dreadful & t]rible1 & _h great iron tee?1 & dev\r$ & brake 9 pieces1 & /amp$ ! residue ) its feet2 & su* 0 ! ,roman empire4 ,x 0 l>g]1 /rong]1 & m =midable & la/+ ?an any ( ! =m]4 ,x conqu]$ ! k+dom ( ,mac$on1 ) ,illyricum & ,epirus1 9 ! eigh? ye> ( ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 ,anno ,nabonass44 #ehj2 & inh]it$ t ( ,p]gamus1 ,anno ,nabonass4 #fae2 & conqu]$ t ( ,syria1 ,anno ,nabonass4 #fgi1 & t ( ,egypt1 ,anno ,nabonass4 #gah4 ,& by ^! & o!r conque/s x became great] & m t]rible ?an any ( ! ?ree =m] ,bea/s4 ,?is ,empire cont9u$ 9 its greatness till ! reign ( ,!odosius ! great2 & !n brake into t5 k+doms1 repres5t$ by ! t5 horns ( ?is ,bea/2 & cont9u$ 9 a brok5 =m1 till ! ,anti5t ( days sat 9 a ?rone l fi]y flame1 & ! judgm5t 0 set1 & ! books 7 op5$1 & ! ,bea/ 0 sla9 & 8 body de/roy$1 & giv5 to ! burn+ flames2 & "o l ! son ( man came ) ! cl\ds ( heav51 & came to ! ,anti5t ( days #c1 & receiv$ dom9ion ov] all nations1 & judgm5t 0 giv5 to ! sa9ts ( ! mo/ high1 & ! "t came t !y possess$ ! k+dom4 ,i beheld1 sai? #d ,daniel1 till ! ,bea/ 0 sla91 & 8 body de/roy$1 & giv5 to ! burn+ flames4 ,z conc]n+ ! re/ ( ! ,bea/s1 !y _h _! dom9ion tak5 away3 yet _! lives 7 prolong$ = a season & a "t4 ,& !re=e all ! f\r ,bea/s are /ill alive1 ?o ! dom9ion ( ! ?ree fir/ be tak5 away4 ,! nations ( ,*aldea & ,assyria are /ill ! fir/ ,bea/4 ,^? ( ,m$ia & ,p]sia are /ill ! second ,bea/4 ,^? ( ,mac$on1 ,greece & ,?race1 ,asia m9or1 ,syria & ,egypt1 are /ill ! ?ird4 ,& ^? ( ,europe1 on ?is side ,greece1 are /ill ! f\r?4 ,see+ !re=e ! body ( ! ?ird ,bea/ is conf9$ to ! nations on ?is side ! riv] ,euphrates1 & ! body ( ! f\r? ,bea/ is conf9$ to ! nations on ?is side ,greece2 we are to look = all ! f\r heads ( ! ?ird ,bea/1 among ! nations on ?is side ( ! riv] ,euphrates2 & = all ! elev5 horns ( ! f\r? ,bea/1 among ! nations on ?is side ( ,greece4 ,& !re=e1 at ! break+ ( ! ,greek empire into f\r k+doms ( ! ,greeks1 we include no "p ( ! ,*aldeans1 ,m$es & ,p]sians 9 ^? k+doms1 because !y belong$ to ! bodies ( ! two fir/ ,bea/s4 ,nor d we reckon ! ,greek empire seat$ at ,con/ant9ople1 among ! horns ( ! f\r? ,bea/1 because x belong$ to ! body ( ! ?ird4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,iv4 #a ,*ap4 vii4 #d4 #b ,*ap4 vii4 #e4 #c ,*ap4 vii4 #ac4 #d ,*ap4 vii4 #aa1 #ab4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,( ! ,k+doms repres5t$ by ! feet ( ! ,image compos$ ( iron & clay4 ,dacia 0 a l>ge c\ntry b\nd$ on ! s\? by ! ,danube1 on ! ea/ by ! ,eux9e sea1 on ! nor? by ! riv] ,nei/] & ! m\nta9 ,crapac1 & on ! we/ by ! riv] ,tibesis1 or ,teys1 :i* runs s\?w>d into ! ,danube a little above ,belgrade4 ,x compreh5d$ ! c\ntries n[ call$ ,transylvania1 ,moldavia1 & ,walla*ia1 & ! ea/]n "p ( ! upp] ,hung>y4 ,its anti5t inhabitants 7 call$ ,getae by ! ,greeks1 ,daci by ! ,lat9s1 & ,go?s by !mselves4 ,alex&] ! great attack$ !m1 & ,trajan conqu]$ !m1 & r$uc$ _! c\ntry into a ,prov9ce ( ! ,roman ,empire3 & !reby ! propagation ( ! ,gospel among !m 0 mu* promot$4 ,!y 7 compos$ ( sev]al ,go?ic nations1 call$ ,o/rogo?s1 ,visigo?s1 ,v&als1 ,gepides1 ,lomb>ds1 ,burgundians1 ,alans1 c4 :o all agre$ 9 _! mann]s1 & spake ! same language1 z ,procopius repres5ts4 ,:ile !y liv$ "u ! ,romans1 ! ,go?s or ,o/rogo?s 7 seat$ 9 ! ea/]n p>ts ( ,dacia1 ! ,v&als 9 ! we/]n "p ^u ! riv] ,teys1 :]e ! riv]s ,m>e% & ,k]e% run into x4 ,! ,visigo?s 7 betwe5 !m4 ,! ,gepides1 accord+ to ,jorn&es1 7 ^u ! ,vi/ula4 ,! ,burgundians1 a ,v&alic nation1 7 betwe5 ! ,vi/ula & ! s\!rn f\nta9 ( ! ,bori/h5es1 at "s di/ance f ! m\nta9 ,crapac nor?w>ds1 :]e ,ptolemy places !m1 by ! names ( ,phrugundiones & ,burgiones4#a ,! ,alans1 ano!r ,go?ic nation1 7 betwe5 ! nor!rn f\nta9 ( ! ,bori/h5es & ! m\? ( ! riv] ,tanais1 :]e ,ptolemy place? ! m\nta9 ,alanus1 & we/]n side ( ! ,palus ,maeotis4 ,^! nations cont9u$ "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,romans till ! second ye> ( ! ,emp]or ,philip1 & !n = want ( _! milit>y pay began to revolt2 ! ,o/rogo?s sett+ up a k+dom1 :i*1 "u _! ,k+s ,o/rogo?a1 ,cniva1 ,ar>ic1 ,gep]ic1 & ,h]man>ic1 increas$ till ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #cgf2 & !n by an incursion ( ! ,huns f beyond ! ,tanais1 & ! dea? ( ,h]man>ic1 brake into sev]al small] k+doms4 ,hunnimund1 ! son ( ,h]man>ic1 became ,k+ ov] ! ,o/rogo?s2 ,fridig]n ov] ! ,visigo?s2 ,w9i?>1 or ,v9i?>1 ov] a "p ( ! ,go?s call$ ,gru?ungi by ,ammian1 ,go?unni by ,claudian1 & ,s>matae & ,scy?ians by o!rs3 ,a?an>ic reign'd ov] ano!r "p ( ! ,go?s 9 ,dacia1 call$ ,!rv+i2 ,box ov] ! ,antes 9 ,s>matia2 & ! ,gepides _h also _! ,k+4 ,! ,v&als fl$ ov] ! ,danube f ,geb]ic 9 ! latt] end ( ! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! great1 & _h seats grant$ !m 9 ,pannonia by t ,emp]or1 :]e !y liv$ quietly =ty ye>s1 viz4 till ! ye> #cgg1 :5 sev]al ,go?ic nations fly+ f ! ,hunns came ov] ! ,danube1 & _h seats grant$ !m 9 ,maesia & ,?race by ! ,greek ,emp]or ,val5s4 ,b ! next ye> !y revolt$1 call$ 9 "s ,go?s1 ,alans & ,hunns1 f beyond ! ,danube1 & r\t$ ! ,roman army1 slew ! ,emp]or ,val5s1 & spread !mselves into ,greece & ,pannonia z f> z ! ,alps4 ,9 ! ye>s #cgi & #chj !y 7 *eckt by ! arms ( ! ,emp]ors ,gratian & ,!odosius1 & made a submissive peace2 ! ,visigo?s & ,!rv+i return$ to _! seats 9 ,maesia & ,?race1 ! ,hunns retir$ ov] ! ,danube1 & ! ,alans & ,gru?+i obta9$ seats 9 ,pannonia4 ,ab\t ! ye> #cgc1 or #cgd1 ! ,burgundians rose f _! seats ^u ! ,vi/ula1 ) an army ( eighty ?\s& m5 to invade ,gallia2 & be+ oppos$1 seat$ !mselves ^u ! nor!rn side ( ! ,rh9e ov] aga9/ ,m5tz4 ,9 ! ye> #ceh1 a body ( ! ,salian ,franks1 ) _! ,k+1 com+ f ! riv] ,sala1 7 receiv$ into ! ,empire by ! ,emp]or ,julian1 & seat$ 9 ,gallia betwe5 ,brabant & ! ,rh9e3 & _! ,k+ ,mellobaudes 0 made ,comes dome/icorum1 by ! ,emp]or ,gratian4 ,ri*om]1 ano!r noble ,salian ,frank1 0 made ,comes dome/icorum1 & ,magi/] utriusque ,militiae1 by ,!odosius2 & ,a4,c4 #chd1 0 ,consul ) ,cle>*us4 ,he 0 a great fav\rite ( ,!odosius1 & accompani$ him 9 8 w>s aga9/ ,eug5ius1 b di$ 9 ! exp$ition1 & left a son call$ ,!udomir1 :o aft]w>ds became ,k+ ( ! ,salian ,franks 9 ,brabant4 ,9 ! "t ( ?is w> "s ,franks f beyond ! ,rh9e invad$ ,gallia "u ! conduct ( ,g5obald1 ,m>comir & ,suno1 b 7 repuls$ by ,/ilico2 & ,m>comir be+ sla91 0 succe$$ 9 ,g]many by 8 son ,ph>amond4 ,:ile ^! nations rema9$ quiet )9 ! ,empire1 subject to ! ,romans1 _m o!rs cont9u$ s beyond ! ,danube till ! dea? ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius1 & !n rose up 9 arms4 ,= ,paulus ,diaconus 9 8 ,hi/oria ,miscell4 lib4 xiv4 speak+ ( ! times next aft] ! dea? ( ?is ,emp]or1 tells u3 ,eodem tempore erant ,go?i aliae g5tes maximae trans ,danubium habitantes3 ex quibus rationabiliores quatuor sunt1 ,go?i scilicet1 ,huisogo?i1 ,gepides ,v&ali2 nom5 tantum nihil aliud mutantes4 ,i/i sub ,arcadia ,honorio ,danubium transeuntes1 locati sunt 9 t]ra ,romanorum3 ,gepides quidem1 ex quibus po/ea divisi sunt ,longob>di ,av>es1 villas1 quae sunt circa ,s+idonum ,sirmium1 habitav]e3 & ,procopius 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,hi/oria ,v&alica writes to ! same purpose4 ,hi!rto ! ,we/]n ,empire cont9u$ entire1 b n[ brake into _m k+doms4 ,!odosius di$ ,a4,c4 #cie2 & !n ! ,visigo?s1 "u ! conduct ( ,al>ic ! successor ( ,fridig]n1 rose f _! seats 9 ,?race & wa/$ ,mac$on1 ,!ssaly1 ,a*aia1 ,peloponnesus1 & ,epirus1 ) fire & sword = five ye>s toge!r2 :5 turn+ we/w>d1 !y invad$ ,dalmatia1 ,illyricum & ,pannonia2 & f !nce w5t into ,italy ,a4,c4 #djb2 & ! next ye> 7 s beat5 at ,poll5tia & ,v]ona1 by ,/ilico ! comm&] ( ! =ces ( ! ,we/]n ,empire1 t ,claudian calls ! rema9d] ( ! =ces ( ,al>ic1 tanta ex g5te reliquias breves1 & ,prud5tius1 ,g5tem deletam4 ,!reupon ,al>ic made peace ) ! ,emp]or1 be+ s f> humbl$1 t ,orosius sai?1 he did1 pro pace optima quibuscunque s$ibus supplicit] simplicit] or>e4 ,?is peace 0 ratifi$ by mutual ho/ages2 ,a,etius 0 s5t ho/age to ,al>ic2 & ,al>ic cont9u$ a free ,pr9ce 9 ! seats n[ grant$ to him4 ,:5 ,al>ic took up arms1 ! nations beyond ! ,danube began to be 9 motion2 & ! next w9t]1 betwe5 ,a4,c4 #cie & #cif1 a great body ( ,hunns1 ,alans1 ,o/rogo?s1 ,gepides1 & o!r nor!rn nations1 came ov] ! froz5 ,danube1 be+ invit$ by ,ruf9us3 :5 _! bre?r51 :o _h obta9$ seats )9 ! ,empire1 took up arms also4 ,j]ome calls ?is great multitude1 ,hunns1 ,alans1 ,v&als1 ,go?s1 ,s>matians1 ,quades1 & ,m>comans2 & sai?1 t !y invad$ all places betwe5 ,con/ant9ople & ! ,julian ,alps1 wa/+ ,scy?ia1 ,?race1 ,mac$on1 ,d>dania1 ,dacia1 ,!ssaly1 ,a*aia1 ,epirus1 ,dalmatia1 & all ,pannonia4 ,! ,suevians also invad$ ,rhaetia3 = :5 ,al>ic ravag$ ,pannonia1 ! ,romans 7 def5d+ ,rhaetia2 :i* gave ,al>ic an opportunity ( invad+ ,italy1 z ,claudian ?us m5tions4 ,non nisi p]fidia nacti p5etrabile tempus1 ,irrup]e ,getae1 no/ras dum ,rhaetia vires ,occupat1 atque alio desudant ,m>te cohortes4 ,& :5 ,al>ic w5t f ^? p>ts into ,italy1 "s o!r b>b>\s nations invad$ ,noricum & ,v9delicia1 z ! same ,poet ,claudian ?us writes3 ----,jam fo$]a g5tes ,exu]ant1 ,latiique audita clade f]oces ,v5delicos saltus ,norica rura t5ebant4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye>s #djb & #djc4 ,& among ^! nations ,i reckon ! ,suevians1 ,quades1 & ,m>comans2 = !y 7 all 9 arms at ?is "t4 ,! ,quades & ,m>comans 7 ,suevian nations2 & !y & ! ,suevians came orig9ally f ,bohemia1 & ! riv] ,suevus or ,sprake 9 ,lusatia2 & 7 n[ unit$ "u "o common ,k+ call$ ,erm]ic1 :o soon aft] l$ !m into ,gallia4 ,! ,v&als & ,alans might also ab\t ?is "t ext5d !mselves into ,noricum4 ,uld9 also ) a great body ( ,hunns pass$ ! ,danube ab\t ! "t ( ,*ryso/om's bani%m5t1 t is1 ,a4,c4 #djd1 & wa/$ ,?race & ,maesia4 ,radagaisus1 ,k+ ( ! ,gru?unni & succesor ( ,w9i?>1 invit+ ov] m b>b>ians f beyond ! ,danube1 invad$ ,italy ) an army ( above two hundr$ ?\s& ,go?s2 & )9 a ye> or two1 ,a4,c4 #dje or #djf41 0 ov]come by ,/ilico1 & p]i%$ ) 8 army4 ,9 ?is w> ,/ilico 0 assi/$ ) a great body ( ,hunns & ,o/rogo?s1 "u ! conduct ( ,uld9 & ,s>us1 :o 7 hir$ by ! ,emp]or ,honorius4 ,9 all ?is confusion x 0 necess>y = ! ,lomb>ds 9 ,pannonia to arm !mselves 9 _! own def5ce1 & ass]t _! lib]ty1 ! ,romans be+ no long] able to protect !m4 ,& n[ ,/ilico purpos+ to make himself ,emp]or1 procur$ a milit>y prefecture = ,al>ic1 & s5t him into ! ,ea/ 9 ! s]vice ( ,honorius ! ,we/]n ,emp]or1 committ+ "s ,roman troops to 8 conduct to /r5g!n 8 army ( ,go?s1 & promis+ to foll[ soon aft] ) 8 own army4 ,8 pret5ce 0 to recov] "s regions ( ,illyricum1 :i* ! ,ea/]n ,emp]or 0 accus$ to deta9 injuri\sly f ! ,we/]n2 b 8 secret design 0 to make himself ,emp]or1 by ! assi/ance ( ! ,v&als & _! allies3 = he himself 0 a ,v&al4 ,= facilitat+ ?is design1 he invit$ a great body ( ! b>b>\s nations to invade ! ,we/]n ,empire1 :ile he & ,al>ic invad$ ! ,ea/]n4 ,& ^! nations "u _! sev]al ,k+s1 ! ,v&als "u ,godegisilus1 ! ,alans 9 two bodies1 ! "o "u ,go>1 ! o!r "u ,respl5dial1 & ! ,suevians1 ,quades1 & ,m>comans1 "u ,erm]ic1 m>*$ ?ro' ,rhaetia to ! side ( ! ,rh9e1 leav+ _! seats 9 ,pannonia to ! ,hunns & ,o/rogo?s1 & jo9$ ! ,burgundians "u ,gundic>1 & ruffl$ ! ,franks 9 _! fur!r m>*4 ,on ! la/ ( ,decemb] ,a4,c4 #djf1 !y pass$ ! ,rh9e at ,m5ts1 & spread !mselves into ,g]mania prima & ! adjac5t regions2 & among/ o!r actions ! ,v&als took ,tri]s4 ,!n !y advanc$ into ,belgium1 & began to wa/e t c\ntry4 ,:]eupon ! ,salian ,franks 9 ,brabant took up arms1 & "u ! conduct ( ,!udomir1 ! son ( ,ricim]1 or ,ri*om]1 abovem5tion$1 made s /\t a resi/ance1 t !y slew almo/ tw5ty ?\s& ( ! ,v&als1 ) _! ,k+ ,godegesilus1 9 battel2 ! re/ escap+ only by a p>ty ( ,respl5dial's ,alans :i* came timely to _! assi/ance4 ,!n ! ,briti% soldi]s1 al>m'd by ! rum\r ( ^! ?+s1 revolt$1 & set up ,tyrants !re2 fir/ ,m>cus1 :om !y slew pres5tly2 !n ,gratian1 :om !y slew )9 f\r mon?s2 & la/ly ,con/ant9e1 "u :om !y invad$ ,gallia ,a4,c4 #djh1 be+ fav\r$ by ,go> & ,gundic>4 ,& ,con/ant9e hav+ possess$ a good "p ( ,gallia1 creat$ 8 son ,con/ans ,caes>1 & s5t him into ,spa9 to ord] 8 affairs !re1 ,a4,c4 #dji4 ,9 ! mean "t ,respl5dial1 see+ ! a=esaid disa/] ( ! ,v&als1 & t ,go> 0 gone ov] to ! ,romans1 l$ 8 army f ! ,rh9e2 &1 toge!r ) ! ,suevians & residue ( ! ,v&als1 w5t t[>ds ,spa92 ! ,franks 9 ! mean "t prosecut+ _! victory s f> z to retake ,tri]s1 :i* aft] !y _h plund]$ !y left to ! ,romans4 ,! ,b>b>ians 7 at fir/ /opt by ! ,pyr5ean m\nta9s1 :i* made !m spread !mselves into ,aquita93 b ! next ye> !y _h ! passage betray$ by "s soldi]s ( ,con/ans2 & entr+ ,spa9 #d ,kal4 ,octob4 ,a4,c4 #dji1 !y conqu]$ e "o :at he c\ld2 & at l5g?1 ,a4,c4 #daa1 divid$ _! conque/s by lot2 ! ,v&als obta9$ ,boetica1 & "p ( ,gallaecia2 ! ,suevians ! re/ ( ,gallaecia2 & ! ,alans ,lusitania & ! ,c>?ag9ian ,prov9ce3 ! ,emp]or = ! sake ( peace confirm+ !m 9 ^? seats by grant ,a4,c4 #dac4 ,! ,roman ,franks abovem5tion$1 hav+ made ,!udomir _! ,k+1 began /rait aft] _! conque/ ( ! ,v&als to invade _! neighb\rs also4 ,! fir/ !y set ^u 7 ! ,gauls ( ,brabant#b3 b meet+ ) notable resi/ance1 !y desir$ _! alliance3 & s ^? ,gauls fell (f f ! ,romans1 & made an intimate league ) ! ,franks to be z "o p1 m>ry+ ) "o ano!r1 & con=m+ to "o ano!r's mann]s1 till !y became "o )\t di/9ction4 ,?us by ! access ( ^! ,gauls1 & ( ! =eign ,franks also1 :o aft]w>ds came ov] ! ,rh9e1 ! ,salian k+dom soon grew v great & p[]ful4 ,/ilico's exp$ition aga9/ ! ,greek ,emp]or 0 /opt by ! ord] ( ,honorius2 & !n ,al>ic came out ( ,epirus into ,noricum1 & reque/$ a sum ( money = 8 s]vice4 ,! ,s5ate 7 incl9$ to d5y him1 b by ,/ilico's m$iation grant$ x4 ,b aft] "s "t ,/ilico be+ accus$ ( a trait]\s conspiracy ) ,al>ic1 & sla9 #aj ,kal4 ,sept4 ,a4,c4 #djh2 ,al>ic 0 !reby disappo9t$ ( 8 money1 & reput$ an enemy to ! ,empire2 he !n broke /rait into ,italy ) ! army he br\ght out ( ,epirus1 & s5t to 8 bro!r ,adolphus to foll[ him ) :at =ces he _h 9 ,pannonia1 :i* 7 n great1 b yet n to be despis$4 ,!reupon ,honorius fe>+ to be %ut up 9 ,rome1 retir$ to ,rav5na 9 ,octob] ,a4,c4 #djh4 ,& f t "t ,rav5na cont9u$ to be ! seat ( ! ,we/]n ,emp]ors4 ,9 ^? days ! ,hunns also invad$ ,pannonia2 & seiz+ ! des]t$ seats ( ! ,v&als1 ,alans1 & ,go?s1 f\nd$ a new k+dom !re4 ,al>ic advanc+ to ,rome besieg$ x1 & #i ,kal4 ,sept4 ,a4,c4 #daj took x3 & aft]w>ds attempt+ to pass into ,africa1 0 %ipwrackt4 ,aft] :i* ,honorius made peace ) him1 & got up an army to s5d aga9/ ! ,tyrant ,con/ant9e4 ,at ! same "t ,g]ontius1 "o ( ,con/ant9e's capta9s1 revolt$ f him1 & set up ,maximus ,emp]or 9 ,spa94 ,:]eupon ,con/ant9e s5t ,edobec1 ano!r ( 8 capta9s1 to draw to 8 assi/ance1 ! ,b>b>ians "u ,go> & ,gundic> 9 ,gallia1 & supplies ( ,franks & ,alemans f beyond ! ,rh9e2 & committ$ ! cu/ody ( ,vi5ne 9 ,gallia ,n>bon5sis to 8 son ,con/ans4 ,g]ontius advanc+1 fir/ slew ,con/ans at ,vi5ne1 & !n began to besiege ,con/ant9e at ,arles4 ,b ,honorius at ! same "t s5d+ ,con/antius ) an army on ! same err&1 ,g]ontius fl$1 & ,con/antius cont9u$ ! siege1 /r5g?n$ by ! access ( ! greate/ "p ( ! soldi]s ( ,g]ontius4 ,aft] f\r mon?s siege1 ,edobec hav+ procur$ succ\rs1 ! ,b>b>ian ,k+s at ,m5ts1 ,go> & ,gundic>1 con/itute ,jov9us ,emp]or1 & toge!r ) him set =w>d to relieve ,arles4 ,at _! approa* ,con/antius retir$4 ,!y pursu$1 & he beat !m by surprize2 b n prosecut+ 8 victory1 ! ,b>b>ians soon recov]$ !mselves2 yet n s z to h9d] ! fall ( ! tyrants ,con/ant9e1 ,jov9us & ,maximus4 ,brita9 c\ld n be recov]$ to ! ,empire1 b rema9$ ev] aft] a di/9ct k+dom4 ,! next ye>1 ,a4,c4 #dab1 ! ,visigo?s be+ beat5 9 ,italy1 _h ,aquita9 grant$ !m to retire into3 & !y invad$ x ) mu* viol5ce1 caus+ ! ,alans & ,burgundians to retreat1 :o 7 !n depopulat+ ( x4 ,at ! same "t ! ,burgundians 7 br\ght to peace2 & ! ,emp]or grant$ !m = inh]itance a region ^u ! ,rh9e :i* !y _h invad$3 & ! same1 ,i presume1 he did ) ! ,alans4 ,b ! ,franks n long aft] retak+ & burn+ ,tri]s1 ,ca/9us1 ,a4,c4 #dae1 0 s5t aga9/ !m ) an army1 :o r\t$ !m & slew ,!udomir _! ,k+ ,?is 0 ! second tak+ ( ,tri]s by ! ,franks4 ,x 0 !re=e tak5 f\r times1 once by ! ,v&als & ?rice by ! ,franks4 ,!udomir 0 succe$$ by ,ph>amond1 ! ,pr9ce or ,k+ ( ! ,salian ,franks 9 ,g]many4 ,f !nce he br\ght new =ces1 reign$ ov] ! :ole1 & _h seats grant$ to 8 p )9 ! ,empire ne> ! ,rh9e4 ,& n[ ! ,b>b>ians 7 all quiet$1 & settl$ 9 sev]al k+doms )9 ! ,empire1 n only by conque/1 b also by ! grants ( ! ,emp]or ,honorius4 ,= ,rutilius 9 8 ,it9]>y1 writt5 9 ,autumn1 ,anno ,urbis #aafi1 t is1 accord+ to ,v>ro's computation !n 9 use1 ,a4,c4 #daf1 ?us lam5ts ! wa/$ fields3 ,illa quidem longis nimium de=mia bellis2 ,& !n adds1 ,jam tempus lac]is po/ longa inc5dia fundis ,vel pa/orales a$ific>e casas4 ,& a little aft]1 ,a,eternum tibi ,rh5us aret4 ,& ,orosius 9 ! end ( 8 hi/ory1 :i* 0 f9i%$ ,a4,c4 #dag1 repres5ts n[ a g5]al pacification ( ! b>b>\s nations by ! words comprim]e1 coangu/>e1 addic]e g5tes immanissimas2 t]m+ !m imp]io addictas1 because !y _h obta9$ seats 9 ! ,empire by league & compact2 & coangu/atas1 because !y did no long] invade all regions at pleasure1 b by ! same compact rema9$ quiet 9 ! seats !n grant$ !m4 ,& ^! are ! k+doms1 ( :i* ! feet ( ! ,image 7 h5ce=w>d compos$1 & :i* are repres5t$ by iron & clay int]mix$1 :i* did n /ick "o to ano!r1 & 7 ( diff]5t /r5g?4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,v4 #a ,procop4 l4 #a4 de ,bello ,v&alico4 #b ,galli ,arborici3 :5ce ! region 0 nam$ ,arboricbant1 & by contraction ,brabant4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,( ! t5 ,k+doms repres5t$ by ! t5 horns ( ! f\r? ,bea/4 ,n[ by ! w>s above describ$ ! ,we/]n ,empire ( ! ,romans1 ab\t ! "t t ,rome 0 besieg$ & tak5 by ! ,go?s1 became brok5 into ! foll[+ t5 k+doms4 #a4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,v&als & ,alans 9 ,spa9 & ,africa4 #b4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,suevians 9 ,spa94 #c4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,visigo?s4 #d4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,alans 9 ,gallia4 #e4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,burgundians4 #f4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,franks4 #g4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,brita9s4 #h4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,hunns4 #i4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,lomb>ds4 #aj4 ,! k+dom ( ,rav5na4 ,sev5 ( ^! k+doms are ?us m5tion$ by ,sigonius4 #a;,honorio regnante1 9 ,pannoniam #b;,hunni1 9 ,hispaniam #c,v&ali1 #d;,alani1 #e,suevi #f;,go?i1 9 ,galliam #d;,alani #g;,burgundiones #f;,go?i1 c]tis s$ibus p]missis1 accepti4 ,add ! ,franks1 ,brita9s1 & ,lomb>ds1 & y h ! t53 = ^! arose ab\t ! same "t ) ! sev54 ,b let u view !m sev]ally4 #a4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,v&als 71 ,a4,c4 #djg ,godegesilus1 #djg ,gund]ic1 #dbf ,geis]ic1 #dgg ,hunn]ic1 #dhd ,gundemund1 #dif ,?rasamund1 #eac ,geis]ic1 #ecj ,gelim]4 ,godegesilus l$ !m into ,gallia ,a4,c4 #djf1 ,gund]ic into ,spa9 ,a4,c4 #dji1 ,geis]ic into ,africa ,a4,c4 #dbg2 & ,gelim] 0 conqu]$ by ,belis>ius ,a4,c4 #ecc4 ,_! k+dom la/$ 9 ,gallia1 ,spa9 & ,africa toge!r #abf ye>s2 & 9 ,africa !y 7 v pot5t4 ,! ,alans _h only two ,k+s ( _! own 9 ,spa91 ,respl5dial1 & ,ataces1 ,utacus or ,o?ac>4 ,"u ,respl5dial !y w5t into ,france ,a4,c4 #djg1 & into ,spa9 ,a4,c4 #dji4 ,ataces 0 sla9 ) almo/ all 8 army by ,vallia ,k+ ( ! ,visigo?s ,a4,c4 #dai4 ,& !n ! rema9d] ( ^! ,alans subject$ !mselves to ,gund]ic ,k+ ( ! ,v&als 9 ,boetica1 & w5t aft]w>ds ) !m into ,africa1 z ,i le>n out ( ,procopius4 ,:5ce ! ,k+s ( ! ,v&als /yl$ !mselves ,k+s ( ! ,v&als & ,alans2 z may be se5 9 ! ,edict ( ,hunn]ic recit$ by ,victor 9 8 ,v&alic p]secution4 ,9 conjunction ) ! ,*atti1 ^! ,alans gave ! "n ( ,ca?alaunia1 or ,cat?-,alania1 to ! ,prov9ce :i* is /ill s call$4 ,^! ,alans _h also ,gepides among !m2 & !re=e ! ,gepides came into ,pannonia be=e ! ,alans left x4 ,!re !y became subject to ! ,hunns till ! dea? ( ,attila ,a4,c4 #ded1 & at l5g? 7 conqu]$ by ! ,o/rogo?s4 #b4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,suevians 71 ,a4,c4 #djg ,erm]ic1 #deh ,re*ila1 #ddh ,re*i>ius1 #deh ,maldra1 #dfj ,frum>ius1 #dfc ,regismund4 ,& aft] "s o!r ,k+s :o are unkn[n1 reign$ ,a4,c4 #eeh ,!udomir1 #efh ,miro1 #ehb ,euboricus1 & #ehc ,&eca4 ,?is k+dom1 aft] x _h be5 once seat$ 9 ,spa91 rema9$ always 9 ,gallaecia & ,lusitania4 ,erm]ic aft] ! fall ( ! ,alan k+dom1 enl>g$ x into all ,gallaecia1 =c+ ! ,v&als to retire into ,boetica & ! ,c>?ag9ian ,prov9ce4 ,?is k+dom la/$ #agg ye>s accord+ to ,isidorus1 & !n 0 subdu$ by ,leovigildus ,k+ ( ! ,visigo?s1 & made a ,prov9ce ( 8 k+dom ,a4,c4 #ehe4 #c4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,visigo?s 71 ,a4,c4 #djj ,al>ic1 #daj ,a?aulphus1 #dae ,s]g]ic & ,vallia1 #dai ,!od]ic1 #dea ,?orismund1 #deb ,!od]ic1 #dfe ,euric1 #dhb ,al>ic1 #eje ,g5sal>ic1 #ebf ,amal>ic1 #eca ,!udius1 #edh ,!udisclus1 c4 ,i date ?is k+dom f ! "t t ,al>ic left ,?race & ,greece to invade ! ,we/]n ,empire4 ,9 ! end ( ! reign ( ,a?aulphus ! ,go?s 7 humbl$ by ! ,romans1 & attempt$ to pass out ( ,france into ,spa94 ,s]g]ic reign$ b a few days4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ,vallia's reign !y assault$ ! ,romans afre%1 b 7 aga9 repuls$1 & !n made peace on ?is condition1 t !y %\ld on ! behalf ( ! ,empire invade ! ,b>b>ian k+doms 9 ,spa93 & ?is !y did1 toge!r ) ! ,romans1 9 ! ye>s #dag & #dah1 ov]?r[+ ! ,alans & "p ( ! ,v&als4 ,!n !y receiv$ ,aquita9 ( ! ,emp]or by a full donation1 leav+ _! conque/s 9 ,spa9 to ! ,emp]or3 & !reby ! seats ( ! conqu]$ ,alans came into ! h&s ( ! ,romans4 ,9 ! ye> #dee1 ,!od]ic1 assi/$ by ! ,burgundians1 invad$ ,spa91 :i* 0 !n almo/ all subject to ! ,suevians1 & took a "p ( x f !m4 ,a4,c4 #ejf1 ! ,go?s 7 driv5 out ( ,gallia by ! ,franks4 ,a4,c4 #ehe1 !y conqu]$ ! ,suevian k+dom1 & became ,lords ( all ,spa94 ,a4,c4 #gac1 ! ,s>ac5s invad$ !m1 b 9 "t !y recov]$ _! dom9ions1 & h reign$ 9 ,spa9 ev] s9ce4 #d4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,alans 9 ,gallia 7 ,go>1 ,sambida1 ,eo*>ic1 ,sangibanus1 ,beurgus1 c4 ,"u ,go> !y invad$ ,gallia ,a4,c4 #djg1 & _h seats giv5 !m ne> ! ,rh9e1 ,a4,c4 #dab4 ,"u ,sambida1 :om ,bu*] makes ! successor1 if n ! son ( ,go>1 !y _h ! t]ritories ( ,val5ce giv5 !m by ,a,etius ! ,emp]or's ,g5]al1 ,a4,c4 #ddj4 ,"u ,eo*>ic !y conqu]$ a region ( ! rebell+ ,galli ,arborici1 giv5 !m also by ,a,etius4 ,?is region 0 f !m nam$ ,al5conium1 quasi ,alanorum conv5tus4 ,"u ,sangibanus !y 7 invad$1 & _! regal city ,orleans 0 besieg$ by ,attila ,k+ ( ! ,hunns1 ) a va/ army ( #ejjjjj m54 ,a,etius & ! ,b>b>ian ,k+s ( ,gallia came to raise ! siege1 & beat ! ,hunns 9 a v memorable battle1 ,a4,c4 #dea1 9 campis ,catalaunicis1 s call$ f ^! ,alans mixt ) ! ,*atti4 ,! region is n[ call$ ,campania or ,*ampagne4 ,9 t battle 7 sla9 on bo? sides #afbjjj m54 ,a ye> or two aft]1 ,attila return$ ) an imm5se army to conqu] ?is k+dom1 b 0 aga9 beat5 by !m & ! ,visigo?s toge!r 9 a battle ( ?ree days cont9uance1 ) a slaught] almo/ z great z ! =m]4 ,"u ,beurgus1 or ,biorgor1 !y infe/$ ,gallia r\nd ab\t1 till ! reign ( ,maximus ! ,emp]or2 & !n !y pass$ ! ,alps 9 w9t]1 & came into ,liguria1 b 7 !re beat51 & ,beurgus sla91 by ,ricim] comm&] ( ! ,emp]or's =ces1 ,a4,c4 #dfd4 ,aft]w>ds !y 7 aga9 beat51 by ! jo9t =ce ( ,odoac] ,k+ ( ,italy & ,*ild]ic ,k+ ( ! ,franks1 ab\t ! ye> #dhj1 & aga9 by ,!udob]t ,k+ ( ! ,au/rian ,franks ab\t ! ye> #eaa4 #e4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,burgundians 71 ,a4,c4 #djg ,gundic>1 #dcf ,gundioc1 #dfg ,bilim]1 #dgc ,gundobaldus ) 8 bro!rs1 #eaj ,sigismund1 #eag ,godom>us4 ,"u ,gundic> !y invad$ ,gallia ,a4,c4 #djg1 & _h seats giv5 !m by ! ,emp]or ne> ! ,rh9e 9 ,gallia ,belgica1 ,a4,c4 #dab4 ,!y _h ,saxons among !m1 & 7 n[ s pot5t1 t ,orosius ,a4,c4 #dag wrote ( !m3 ',burgundionum esse praevalidam manum1 ,galliae hodieque te/es sunt1 9 quibus praesumpta possessione consi/unt4 ,ab\t ! ye> #dce !y receiv$ great ov]?r[s by ,a,etius1 & soon aft] by ! ,hunns3 b five ye>s aft] _h ,savoy grant$ !m to be %>$ ) ! inhabitants2 & f t "t became aga9 a pot5t k+dom1 be+ b\nd$ by ! riv] ,rhodanus1 b aft]w>ds ext5d+ mu* fur!r into ! he>t ( ,gallia4 ,gundobald conqu]$ ! regions ab\t ! riv]s ,ar>is & ,rhodanus1 ) ! t]ritories ( ,m>seilles2 & invad+ ,italy 9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,glyc]ius1 conqu]$ all 8 bre?r54 ,godom>us made ,orleans 8 royal seat3 :5ce ! k+dom 0 call$ ,regnum ,aurelianorum4 ,he 0 conqu]$ by ,clo?>ius & ,*ildeb]t1 ,k+s ( ! ,franks1 ,a4,c4 #ebf4 ,f !nce=w>d ?is k+dom 0 sometimes unit$ to ! k+dom ( ! ,franks1 & sometimes divid$ f x1 till ! reign ( ,*>les ! great1 :o made 8 son ,c>olottus ,k+ ( ,burgundy4 ,f t "t1 = ab\t #cjj ye>s toge!r1 x enjoy$ its prop] ,k+s2 & 0 !n brok5 into ! ,duk$om ( ,burgundy1 ,c\nty ( ,burgundy1 & ,c\nty ( ,savoy2 & aft]w>ds ^? 7 brok5 into o!r less] ,c\nties4 #f4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,franks 71 ,a4,c4 #djg ,!udomir1 #dag ,ph>amond1 #dbh ,clodio1 #ddh ,m]ovaeus1 #def ,*ild]ic1 #dhb ,clodovaeus1 c4 ,w9del9e & ,bu*]1 two ( ! mo/ dilig5t se>*]s into ! orig9als ( ?is k+dom1 make x beg9 ! same ye> ) ! ,b>b>ian invasions ( ,gallia1 t is1 ,a4,c4 #djg4 ,( ! fir/ ,k+s !re is 9 ,labbe's ,biblio!ca ,m4,s4 ?is record4 ,hi/orica qua$am exc]pta ex vet]i /emmate g5ealogico ,regum ,franciae4 ,g5obaldus1 ,m>com]us1 ,suno1 ,!odem]is4 ,i/i duces vel reguli extit]unt a pr9cipio g5tis ,francorum div]sis temporibus4 ,s$ inc]tum rel9quunt hi/orici quali sibi procreations l9ea success]unt4 ,ph>amundus3 sub hoc rege suo primo ,franci legibus se subdunt1 quas primores eorum tul]unt ,wisoga/us1 ,atroga/us1 ,salega/us4 ,*lo*ilo4 ,i/e1 transito ,rh5o1 ,romanos 9 ,c>bon>ia sylva devicit1 ,cam>acum cepit obt9uit1 annis #bj regnavit4 ,sub hoc rege ,franci usque ,summam progressi sunt4 ,m]ove*us4 ,sub hoc rege ,franci ,trevirim de/ruunt1 ,metim succ5dunt1 usque ,aurelianum p]v5iunt4 ,n[ = ,g5obaldus1 ,m>com] & ,suno1 !y 7 capta9s ( ! ,transrh5ane ,franks 9 ! reign ( ,!odosius1 & conc]n u n4 ,we are to beg9 ) ,!udomir ! fir/ ,k+ ( ! rebell+ ,salii1 call$ ,didio by ,ivo ,c>not5sis1 & ,?i$o & ,!udem]us by ,rh5anus4 ,8 face is extant 9 a co9 ( gold f\nd ) ?is inscription1 ,,!udemir ,,rex1 publi%$ by ,petavius1 & /ill or lately extant1 z ,w9del9e te/ifies3 :i* %ews t he 0 a ,k+1 & t 9 ,gallia2 see+ t rude ,g]many und]/ood n !n ! co9+ ( money1 nor us$ ei!r ,lat9 words or lett]s4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,ricim]1 or ,ri*om]1 ! fav\rite ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius2 & s be+ a ,roman ,frank1 & ( ! ,salian royal blood1 !y !re=e ^u ! rebellion made him ,k+4 ,! :ole "t ( 8 reign y h /at$ 9 ,exc]ptis ,gregorii ,turon5sis e ,fr$ig>io1 cap4 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h4 :]e ! mak+ him ,k+1 ! tyranny ( ,jov9us1 ! slaught] ( ! associates ( ,jov9us1 ! second tak+ ( ,tri]s by ! ,franks1 & _! w> ) ,ca/9us1 9 :i* ?is ,k+ 0 sla91 are z a s]ies ( successive ?+s ?us set d[n 9 ord]4 ,ext9ctis ,ducibus 9 ,francis1 d5uo ,reges creantur ex eadem /irpe qua prius fu]ant4 ,eodem tempore ,jov9us ornatus regios assumpsit4 ,con/ant9us fugam v]sus ,italiam dirigit2 missis a ,jov9o ,pr9cipe p]cussoribus sup] ,m5tio flum9e1 capite truncatur4 ,multi nobilium jussu ,jov9i apud ,av]nis capti1 a ducibus ,honorii crudelit] int]empti sunt4 ,trevirorum civitas1 factione unius ex s5atoribus nom9e ,lucii1 a ,francis capta inc5sa e/4--,ca/9us ,dome/icorum ,comes exp$itionem accipit contra ,francos1 c4 ,!n return+ to speak ( ,!udomir1 he adds3 ,franci electum a se regem1 sicut prius fu]at1 cr9itum inquir5tes dilig5t] ex g5]e ,priami1 ,frigi ,francionis1 sup] se cre>unt nom9e ,!udem]um filium ,ri*em]is1 qui 9 hoc praelio quod supra mem9i1 a ,romanis int]fectus e/2 t is1 9 ! battle ) ,ca/9us's army4 ,( 8 dea? ,gregory ,turon5sis makes ?is fur!r m5tion3 ,9 consul>ibus legimus ,!odem]em regem ,francorum filium ,ricim]is quondam1 ,ascilam matrem ejus1 gladio int]fectos4 ,^u ?is victory ( ! ,romans1 ! ,franks & rebell+ ,gauls1 :o 9 ! "t ( ,!udomir 7 at w> ) "o ano!r1 unit$ to /r5g!n !mselves1 z ,ord]icus ,vitalis#a ?us m5tions4 ,cum ,galli prius contra ,romanos rebellass5t1 ,franci iis sociati sunt1 p>it] juncti1 ,f]ramundum ,sunonis ducis filium1 sibi regem praefec]unt4 ,prosp] sets d[n ! "t2 ,anno #be ,honorii1 ,ph>amundus regnat 9 ,francia4 ,?is1 ,bu*] well obs]ves1 ref]s to ! end ( ! ye> #daf1 or ! beg9n+ ( ! next ye>1 dat+ ! ye>s ( ,honorius f ! dea? ( ,val5t9ian2 & argues well1 t at ?is "t ,ph>amond 0 n only ,k+ by ! con/itution ( ! ,franks1 b cr[n$ also by ! cons5t ( ,honorius1 & _h a "p ( ,gallia assign$ him by cov5ant4 ,& ?is might be ! cause t ,roman writ]s reckon$ him ! fir/ ,k+3 :i* "s n und]/&+1 h reput$ him ! f\nd] ( ?is k+dom by an army ( ! ,transrh5ane ,franks4 ,he might come ) su* an army1 b he succe$$ ,!udomir by "r ( blood & cons5t ( ! p4 ,= ! above cit$ passage ( ,fr$ig>ius1 ,ext9ctis ,ducibus1 9 ,francis d5uo ,reges creantur ex eadem /irpe qua prius fu]ant1 implies t ! k+dom cont9u$ to ?is new elect$ family dur+ ! reign ( m ,k+s ?an "o4 ,if y date ! ye>s ( ,honorius f ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 ! reign ( ,ph>amond might beg9 two ye>s lat] ?an is assign$ by ,bu*]4 ,! ,salique laws made 9 8 reign1 :i* are yet extant1 %ew by _! "n t x 0 ! k+dom ( ! ,salii ov] :i* he reign$2 &1 by ! pecuni>y mulcts 9 !m1 t ! place :]e he reign$ ab\nd$ mu* ) money1 & consequ5tly 0 )9 ! ,empire2 rude ,g]many kn[+ n ! use ( money1 till !y mix$ ) ! ,romans4 ,9 ! ,preface also to ! ,salique laws1 writt5 & prefix$ to !m soon aft] ! conv]sion ( ! ,franks to ! ,*ri/ian religion1 t is1 9 ! end ( ! reign ( ,m]ovaeus1 or soon aft]1 ! orig9al ( ?is k+dom is ?us describ$3 ,haec enim g5s1 quae =tis dum esset robore valida1 ,romanorum jugum durissimum de suis c]vicibus excussit pugn&o1 c4 ,?is k+dom !re=e 0 erect$1 n by invasion b by rebellion1 z 0 describ$ above4 ,prosp] 9 regi/]+ _! ,k+s 9 ord]1 tells u3 ,ph>amundus regnat 9 ,francia2 ,clodio regnat 9 ,francia2 ,m]ovaeus regnat 9 ,francia3 & :o c imag9e b t 9 all ^! places he meant "o & ! same ,francia8 ,& yet 'tis c]ta9 t ! ,francia ( ,m]ovaeus 0 9 ,gallia4 ,yet ! fa!r ( ,ph>amond1 be+ k+ ( a body ( ,franks 9 ,g]many 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius1 z above1 ,ph>amond might reign ov] ! same ,franks 9 ,g]many be=e he succe$$ ,!udomir 9 ! k+dom ( ! ,salians )9 ! ,empire1 & ev5 be=e ,!udomir began 8 reign2 suppose 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ,honorius1 or :5 ^? ,franks be+ repuls$ by ,/ilico1 lo/ _! ,k+s ,m>comir & ,suno1 "o ( :i* 0 ! fa!r ( ,ph>amond3 & ! ,roman ,franks1 aft] ! dea? ( ,!udomir1 might invite ,ph>amond ) 8 p f beyond ! ,rh9e4 ,b we are n to reg>d ! reign ( ,ph>amond 9 ,g]many3 we are to date ?is k+dom f its rise )9 ! ,empire1 & to look ^u x z /r5g!n$ by ! access ( o!r ,franks com+ f beyond ! ,rh9e1 :e!r 9 ! reign ( ?is ,k+ or 9 t ( 8 successor ,clodio4 ,= 9 ! la/ ye> ( ,ph>amond's reign1 ,a,etius took f him a "p ( 8 possession 9 ,gallia3 b 8 successor ,clodio1 :om ,fr$ig>ius repres5ts z ! son ( ,!udomir1 & "s call ,clogio1 ,cloio1 & ,claudius1 invit+ f beyond ! ,rh9e a great body ( ,franks1 recov]$ all1 & c>ri$ on _! conque/s z f> z ! riv] ,soame4 ,!n ^? ,franks divid+ conque/s ) him1 erect$ c]ta9 new k+doms at ,cologn & ,cambray1 & "s o!r cities3 all :i* 7 aft]w>ds conqu]$ by ,clodovaeus1 :o also drove ! ,go?s out ( ,gallia1 & fix'd 8 seat at ,p>is1 :]e x has cont9u$ ev] s9ce4 ,& ?is 0 ! orig9al ( ! pres5t k+dom ( ,france4 #g4 ,! ,k+s ( ,brita9 71 ,a4,c4 #djg or #djh1 ,m>cus1 ,gratian1 & ,con/ant9e successively2 ,a4,c4 #dbe ,vortig]n1 #dff ,aurelius ,ambrosius1 #dih ,u!r ,p5draco1 #ejh ,ar?ur1 #edb ,con/ant9us1 #ede ,aurelius ,cunanus1 #egh ,vortiporeus1 #eha ,malgo1 #ehf ,c>eticus1 #fac ,cadwan1 #fce ,cadwal91 #fgf ,cadwallad]4 ,! ?ree fir/ 7 ,roman ,tyrants1 :o revolt$ f ! ,empire4 ,orosius1 ,prosp] & ,zosimus connect _! revolt ) ! irruptions ( ! ,b>b>ians into ,gallia1 z consequ5t !reunto4 ,prosp]1 ) :om ,zosimus agrees1 puts x 9 ! ye> :i* began ! day aft] t irruption4 ,! j "t ,i ?us collect3 ,m>cus reign$ n _m days1 ,gratian f\r mon?s1 & ,con/ant9e ?ree ye>s4 ,he 0 sla9 ! ye> aft] ! tak+ ( ,rome1 t is ,a4,c4 #daa1 #ad ,kal4 ,octob4 ,:5ce ! revolt 0 9 ,spr+ ,a4,c4 #djh4 ,sozom5 jo9s ,con/ant9e's exp$ition into ,gallia ) ,arcadius's dea?1 or ! times a little aft]2 & ,arcadius di$ ,a4,c4 #djh ,may ! #a/4 ,n[ ?o ! reign ( ^! ,tyrants 0 b %ort1 yet !y gave a beg9n+ to ! k+dom ( ,brita91 & s may be reckon$ ! ?ree fir/ ,k+s1 especially s9ce ! po/]ity ( ,con/ant9e1 viz4 8 sons ,aurelius ,ambrosius1 & ,u!r ,p5draco1 & 8 gr&son ,ar?ur1 reign$ aft]w>ds4 ,= f ! "t ( ! revolt ( ^! ,tyrants ,brita9 cont9u$ a di/ict k+dom absolv$ f subjection to ! ,empire1 ! ,emp]or n be+ able to sp>e soldi]s to be s5t ?i!r to receive & keep ! ,isl&1 & !re=e neglect+ x2 z we le>n by unque/ionable records4 ,= ,prosp] tells u2 ,a4,c4 #daj1 ,v>iane ,cos4 ,hac tempe/ate prae valetud9e ,romanorum1 vires funditus att5uatae ,britanniae4 ,& ,sigeb]t1 conjo9+ ?is ) ! siege ( ,rome1 sai?3 ,britannorum vires att5uatae1 sub/rahunt se a ,romanorum dom9atione4 ,& ,zosimus lib4 #f4 ,! ,transrh5ane ,b>b>ians invad+ all places1 r$uc$ ! inhabitants ( ! isl& ( ,brita91 & also c]ta9 ,celtic nations to t pass1 t !y fell (f f ! ,roman ,empire2 & be+ no long] ob$i5t to ! ,roman laws1 ,greek3 kat' heauton biateue91 !y liv$ 9 sep>ate bodies aft] _! own pleasure4 ,! ,britons !re=e tak+ up arms1 & haz>d+ !mselves = _! own safety1 fre$ _! cities f ! imm95t ,b>b>ians4 ,9 l mann] all ,brabant & "s o!r ,prov9ces ( ! ,gauls imitat+ ! ,britons1 fre$ !mselves also1 eject+ ! ,roman ,presid5ts1 & =m+ !mselves into a sort ( commonweal? accord+ to _! own pleasure4 ,?is rebellion ( ,brita9 & ! ,celtic nations happ5$ :5 ,con/ant9e usurp$ ! k+dom4 ,s also ,procopius1 lib4 #a4 ,v&al4 speak+ ( ! same ,con/ant9e1 sai?3 ,con/ant9e be+ ov]come 9 battle1 0 sla9 ) 8 *ildr53 ,greek3 ,bretannian m5 toi ,romaioi anasosa/hai ouketi e*on2 all' ousa hypo tyrann\s ap' aut\ em5e4 ,yet ! ,romans c\ld n recov] ,brita9 any m1 b f t "t x rema9$ "u ,tyrants4 ,& ,b$a1 l4 #a4 c4 #aa4 ,fracta e/ ,roma a ,go?is anno #aafd suae conditionis2 ex quo tempore ,romani 9 ,britannia regn>e cessav]unt4 ,& ,e!lwaldus3 ,a tempore ,romae a ,go?is expugnatae1 cessavit imp]ium ,romanorum a ,britannia insula1 ab aliis2 quas sub jugo s]vitutis t5ebant1 multis t]ris4 ,& ,!odoret1 s]m4 #i4 de cur&4 ,graec4 affect4 ab\t ! ye> #dbd1 reckons ! ,britons among ! nations :i* 7 n !n 9 subjection to ! ,roman ,empire4 ,?us ,sigonius3 ad annum #daa1 ,imp]ium ,romanorum po/ excessum ,con/ant9i 9 ,britannia nullum fuit4 ,betwe5 ! dea? ( ,con/ant9e & ! reign ( ,vortig]n 0 an int]regnum ( ab\t #ad ye>s1 9 :i* ! ,britons _h w>s ) ! ,picts & ,scots1 & twice obta9$ ! assi/ance ( a ,roman ,legion1 :o drove out ! enemy1 b told !m positively at _! dep>ture t !y w\ld come no m4 ,( ,vortig]n's beg9n+ to reign !re is ?is record 9 an old ,*ronicle 9 ,n5nius1 quot$ by ,camd5 & o!rs3 ,guortig]nus t5uit imp]ium 9 ,britannia1 ,!odosio ,val5t9iano ,coss4 viz4 ,a4,c4 #dbe4 9 qu>to anno regni sui ,saxones ad ,britanniam v5]unt1 ,felice ,tauro ,coss4 viz4 ,a4,c4 #dbh4 ,?is com+ ( ! ,saxons1 ,sigeb]t ref]s to ! #d? ye> ( ,val5t9ian1 :i* falls 9 ) ! ye> #dbh assign$ by ?is ,*ronicle3 & two ye>s aft]1 ! ,saxons toge!r ) ! ,picts 7 beat5 by ! ,britons4 ,aft]w>ds 9 ! reign ( ,m>tian ! ,emp]or1 t is1 betwe5 ! ye>s #dej & #def1 ! ,saxons "u ,h5gi/ 7 call$ 9 by ! ,britons1 b six ye>s aft] revolt$ f !m1 made w> ^u !m ) v>i\s success1 & by degrees succe$$ !m4 ,yet ! ,britons cont9u$ a fl\ri%+ k+dom till ! reign ( ,c>eticus2 & ! w> betwe5 ! two nations cont9u$ till ! pontificate ( ,s]gius ,a4,c4 #fhh4b #h4 ,! ,k+s ( ! ,hunns 71 ,a4,c4 #djf ,oct> & ,rugila1 #dcc ,bl$a & ,attila4 ,oct> & ,rugila 7 ! bro!rs ( ,munzuc ,k+ ( ! ,hunns 9 ,go?ia beyond ! ,danube2 & ,bl$a & ,attila 7 8 sons1 & ,munzuc 0 ! son ( ,balamir4 ,! two fir/1 z ,jorn&es tells u1 7 ,k+s ( ! ,hunns1 b n ( !m all2 & _h ! two la/ = _! successors4 ,i date ! reign ( ! ,hunns 9 ,pannonia f ! "t t ! ,v&als & ,alans rel9qui%$ ,pannonia to !m1 ,a4,c4 #djg4 ,sigonius f ! "t t ! ,visigo?s rel9qui%$ ,pannonia ,a4 ,c4 #djh4 ,con/at1 sai? he1 quod ,go?is ex ,illyrico pr(ectis1 ,hunni success]unt1 atque imprimis ,pannoniam t5u]unt4 ,neque enim ,honorius viribus ad resi/5dum 9 tantis difficultatibus de/itutus1 prorsus eos prohib]e potuit1 s$ meliore consilio1 animo ad pacem conv]so1 fo$us cum eis1 datis acceptisque obsidibus fecit2 ex quibus qui dati sunt1 ,a,etius1 qui etiam ,al>ico tributus fu]at1 praecipue memoratur4 ,h[ ,a,etius 0 ho/age to ! ,go?s & ,hunns is relat$ by ,frig]idus1 :o :5 he _h m5tion$ t ,!odosius ,emp]or ( ! ,ea/ _h s5t griev\s comm&s to ,john1 :o aft] ! dea? ( ,honorius _h usurp$ ! cr[n ( ! ,we/]n ,empire1 he subjo9s3 ,iis p]motus ,johannes1 ,a,etium id tempus curam palatii g]5tem cum +5ti auri pond]e ad ,*unnos transmisit1 notos sibi obsidiatus sui tempore famili>i amicitia dev9ctos--,& a little aft]3 ,a,etius tribus annis ,al>ici obses1 deh9c ,*unnorum1 po/ea ,c>pilionis g5] ex ,comite dome/icorum ,joannis curopalatae4 ,n[ ,bu*] %ews t ,a,etius 0 ho/age to ,al>ic till ! ye> #daj1 :5 ,al>ic di$1 & to ! ,hunns betwe5 ! ye>s #daa & #dae1 & son-9-law to ,c>pilio ab\t ! ye> #dag or #dah1 & ,curopalates to ,john ab\t ! end ( ! ye> #dbc4 ,:5ce 'tis probable t he became ho/age to ! ,hunns ab\t ! ye> #dab or #dac1 :5 ,honorius made leagues ) almo/ all ! b>b>\s nations1 & grant$ !m seats3 b ,i _h r say ) ,sigonius1 t ,a,etius became ho/age to ,al>ic ,a4,c4 #djc4 ,x is fur!r manife/ out ( ,prosp]1 t ! ,hunns 7 9 quiet possession ( ,pannonia 9 ! ye> #dcb4 ,= 9 ! fir/ book ( ,eusebius's ,*ronicle ,prosp] writes3 ,anno decimo po/ obitum ,honorii1 cum ad ,*unnorum g5tem cui tunc ,rugila prae]at1 po/ praelium cum ,bonifacio se ,a,etius contulisset1 impetrato auxilio ad ,romanorum solum regr$itur4 ,& 9 ! second book3 ,a,etio ,val]io ,coss4 ,a,etius deposita pote/ate pr(ugus ad ,hunnos 9 ,pannonia p]v5it1 quorum amicitia auxilioque usus1 pacem pr9cipum int]pellatae pote/atis obt9uit4 ,h]eby x appe>s t at ?is "t ,rugila1 or z ,maximus calls him1 ,re*illa1 reign$ ov] ! ,hunns 9 ,pannonia2 & t ,pannonia 0 n n[ s mu* z acc\nt$ )9 ! soil ( ! ,empire1 be+ =m]ly grant$ away to ! ,hunns2 & t ^! 7 ! v same body ( ,hunns ) :i* ,a,etius _h1 9 ! "t ( 8 be+ an ho/age1 contract$ fri5d%ip3 by virtue ( :i*1 z he sollicit$ !m be=e to ! aid ( ,john ! ,tyrant ,a4,c4 #dbd1 s n[ he procur$ _! int]cession = himself ) ! ,emp]or4 ,oct> di$ ,a4,c4 #dcj2 = ,socrates tells u1 t ab\t t "t ! ,burgundians hav+ be5 newly vext by ! ,hunns1 ^u intellig5ce ( ,oct>'s dea?1 see+ !m )\t a lead]1 set ^u !m sudd5ly ) s mu* vig\r1 t #cjjj ,burgundians slew #ajjjj ,hunns4 ,( ,rugila's be+ n[ ,k+ 9 ,pannonia y h he>d already4 ,he di$ ,a4,c4 #dcc1 & 0 succe$$ by ,bl$a1 z ,prosp] & ,maximus in=m u4 ,?is ,bl$a ) 8 bro!r ,attila 7 be=e ?is "t ,k+s ( ! ,hunns beyond ! ,danube1 _! fa!r ,munzuc's k+dom be+ divid$ betwe5 !m2 & n[ !y unit$ ! k+dom ,pannonia to _! own4 ,:5ce ,paulus ,diaconus sai?1 !y did regnum intra ,pannoniam ,daciamque g]]e4 ,9 ! ye> #dda1 !y began to invade ! ,empire afre%1 add+ to ! ,pannonian =ces new & great armies f ,scy?ia4 ,b ?is w> 0 pres5tly compos$1 & !n ,attila1 see+ ,bl$a incl9$ to peace1 slew him1 ,a4,c4 #ddd1 inh]it$ 8 dom9ions1 & invad$ ! ,empire aga94 ,at l5g?1 aft] v>i\s great w>s ) ! ,romans1 ,attila p]i%$ ,a4,c4 #ded2 & 8 sons qu>rell+ ab\t 8 dom9ions1 gave occasion to ! ,gepides1 ,o/rogo?s & o!r nations :o 7 _! subjects1 to rebel & make w> ^u !m4 ,! same ye> ! ,o/rogo?s _h seats grant$ !m 9 ,pannonia by ! ,emp]ors ,m>cian & ,val5t9ian2 & ) ! ,romans eject$ ! ,hunns out ( ,pannonia1 soon aft] ! dea? ( ,attila1 z all hi/orians agree4 ,?is ejection 0 9 ! reign ( ,avitus1 z is m5tion$ 9 ! ,*ronicum ,boiorum1 & 9 ,sidonius1 ,c>m4 #g 9 ,avitum1 :i* speaks ?us ( t ,emp]or4 ----,cujus solum amissas po/ saecula multa ,pannonias revocavit it]1 jam cr$]e promptum e/4 ,quid faciet bellis4 ,! ,poet means1 t by ! com+ ( ,avitus ! ,hunns yield$ m easily to ! ,go?s4 ,?is 0 writt5 by ,sidonius 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,avitus3 & 8 reign began 9 ! end ( ! ye> #dee1 & la/$ n "o full ye>4 ,jorn&es tells u3 ,duodecimo anno regni ,valiae1 qu&o ,hunni po/ p5e qu9quag9ta annos invasa ,pannonia1 a ,romanis ,go?is expulsi sunt4 ,& ,m>cell9us3 ,hi]io ,ardaburio ,coss4 ,pannoniae1 quae p] qu9quag9ta annos ab ,hunnis ret9ebantur1 a ,romanis receptae sunt3 :5ce x %\ld seem t ! ,hunns invad$ & held ,pannonia f ! ye> #cgh or #cgi to ! ye> #dbg1 & !n 7 driv5 out ( x4 ,b ?is is a pla9 mi/ake3 = x is c]ta9 t ! ,emp]or ,!odosius left ! ,empire entire2 & we h %ew$ out ( ,prosp]1 t ! ,hunns 7 9 quiet possession ( ,pannonia 9 ! ye> #dcb4 ,! ,visigo?s 9 ^? days _h no?+ to d ) ,pannonia1 & ! ,o/rogo?s cont9u$ subject to ! ,hunns till ! dea? ( ,attila1 ,a4,c4 #ded2 & ,valia ,k+ ( ! ,visigo?s did n reign twelve ye>s4 ,he began 8 reign 9 ! end ( ! ye> #dae1 reign$ ?ree ye>s1 & 0 sla9 ,a4,c4 #dai1 z ,idacius1 ,isidorus1 & ! ,spani% manuscript ,*ronicles se5 by ,grotius te/ify4 ,& ,olympiodorus1 :o c>ries 8 hi/ory only to ! ye> #dbe1 sets d[n !re9 ! dea? ( ,valia ,k+ ( ! ,visigo?s1 & conjo9s x ) t ( ,con/antius :i* happ5$ ,a4,c4 #dbj4 ,:]e=e ! ,valia ( ,jorn&es1 :o reign$ at ! lea/ twelve ye>s1 is "s o!r ,k+4 ,& ,i suspect t ?is "n ha? be5 put by mi/ake = ,valamir ,k+ ( ! ,o/rogo?s3 = ! action record$ 0 ( ! ,romans & ,o/rogo?s driv+ ! ,hunns out ( ,pannonia aft] ! dea? ( ,attila2 & x is n likely t ! hi/orian w\ld ref] ! hi/ory ( ! ,o/rogo?s to ! ye>s ( ! ,visigo?ic ,k+s4 ,?is action happ5$ 9 ! end ( ! ye> #dee1 :i* ,i take to be ! twelf? ye> ( ,valamir 9 ,pannonia1 & :i* 0 almo/ fifty ye>s aft] ! ye> #djf1 9 :i* ! ,hunns succe$$ ! ,v&als & ,alans 9 ,pannonia4 ,^u ! ceas+ ( ! l9e ( ,hunnimund ! son ( ,h]man]ic1 ! ,o/rogo?s liv$ )\t ,k+s ( _! own nation ab\t =ty ye>s toge!r1 be+ subject to ! ,hunns4 ,& :5 ,al>ic began to make w> ^u ! ,romans1 :i* 0 9 ! ye> #ddd1 he made ,valamir1 ) 8 bro!rs ,!odomir & ,videmir ! gr&sons ( ,v9e?>1 capta9s or k+s ( ^! ,o/rogo?s "u him4 ,9 ! twelf? ye> ( ,valamir's reign dat$ f !nce1 ! ,hunns 7 driv5 out ( ,pannonia4 ,yet ! ,hunns 7 n s eject$1 b t !y _h fur!r conte/s ) ! ,romans1 till ! head ( ,d5fix ! son ( ,attila1 0 c>ri$ to ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,c4 #dfi1 9 ! ,consul%ip ( ,z5o & ,m>cian1 z ,m>cell9us relates4 ,nor 7 !y yet totally eject$ ! ,empire3 = besides _! reliques 9 ,pannonia1 ,sigonius tells u1 t :5 ! ,emp]ors ,m>cian & ,val5t9ian grant$ ,pannonia to ! ,go?s1 :i* 0 9 ! ye> #ded1 !y grant$ "p ( ,illyricum to "s ( ! ,hunns & ,s>matians4 ,& 9 ! ye> #ebf1 :5 ! ,lomb>ds remov+ into ,pannonia made w> !re ) ! ,gepides1 ! ,av>es1 a "p ( ! ,hunns1 :o _h tak5 ! "n ( ,av>es f "o ( _! ,k+s1 assi/$ ! ,lomb>ds 9 t w>2 & ! ,lomb>ds aft]w>ds1 :5 !y w5t into ,italy1 left _! seats 9 ,pannonia to ! ,av>es 9 recomp5ce ( _! fri5d%ip4 ,f t "t ! ,hunns grew aga9 v p[]ful2 _! ,k+s1 :om !y call$ ,*agan1 tr\bl+ ! ,empire mu* 9 ! reigns ( ! ,emp]ors ,mauritius1 ,phocas1 & ,h]aclius3 & ?is is ! orig9al ( ! pres5t k+dom ( ,hung>y1 :i* f ^! ,av>es & o!r ,hunns mix$ toge!r1 took ! "n ( ,hun-,av>ia1 & by contraction ,hung>y4 #i4 ,! ,lomb>ds1 be=e !y came ov] ! ,danube1 7 comm&$ by two capta9s1 ,ibor & ,ayon3 aft] ^: dea? !y _h ,k+s1 ,agilmund1 ,lamisso1 ,le*u1 ,hildehoc1 ,gudehoc1 ,classo1 ,tato1 ,wa*o1 ,walt]1 ,audo91 ,albo91 ,cleophis1 c4 ,agilmund 0 ! son ( ,ayon1 :o became _! ,k+1 accord+ to ,prosp]1 9 ! ,consul%ip ( ,honorius & ,!odosius ,a4,c4 #chi1 reign$ ?irty ?ree ye>s1 accord+ to ,paulus ,w>nefridus1 & 0 sla9 9 battle by ! ,bulg>ians4 ,prosp] places 8 dea? 9 ! ,consul%ip ( ,m>9ianus & ,asclepiodorus1 ,a4,c4 #dac4 ,lamisso r\t$ ! ,bulg>ians1 & reign$ ?ree ye>s1 & ,le*u almo/ =ty4 ,gudehoc 0 contempor>y to ,odoac] ,k+ ( ! ,h]uli 9 ,italy1 & l$ 8 p f ,pannonia into ,rugia1 a c\ntry on ! nor? side ( ,noricum next beyond ! ,danube2 f :5ce ,odoac] !n c>ri$ 8 p into ,italy4 ,tato ov]?rew ! k+dom ( ! ,h]uli beyond ! ,danube4 ,wa*o conqu]$ ! ,suevians1 a k+dom !n b\nd$ on ! ea/ by ,bav>ia1 on ! we/ by ,france1 & on ! s\? by ! ,burgundians4 ,audo9 return$ into ,pannonia ,a4,c4 #ebf1 & !re ov]came ! ,gepides4 ,albo9 ,a4,c4 #eea ov]?rew ! k+dom ( ! ,gepides1 & slew _! ,k+ ,*unnimund3 ,a4,c4 #efc he assi/$ ! ,greek ,emp]or aga9/ ,totila ,k+ ( ! ,o/rogo?s 9 ,italy2 & ,a4,c4 #efh l$ 8 p out ( ,pannonia into ,lomb>dy1 :]e !y reign$ till ! ye> #ggd4 ,accord+ to ,paulus ,diaconus1 ! ,lomb>ds ) _m o!r ,go?ic nations came into ! ,empire f beyond ! ,danube 9 ! reign ( ,arcadius & ,honorius1 t is1 betwe5 ! ye>s #cie & #djh4 ,b !y might come 9 a little e>li]3 = we are told t ! ,lomb>ds1 "u _! capta9s ,ibor & ,ayon1 beat ! ,v&als 9 battle2 & ,prosp] place? ?is victory 9 ! ,consul%ip ( ,ausonius & ,olybrius1 t is1 ,a4,c4 #cgi4 ,be=e ?is w> ! ,v&als _h rema9$ quiet =ty ye>s 9 ! seats grant$ !m 9 ,pannonia by ,con/ant9e ! great4 ,& !re=e if ^! 7 ! same ,v&als1 ?is w> mu/ h be5 9 ,pannonia2 & might be occasion$ by ! com+ ( ! ,lomb>ds ov] ! ,danube into ,pannonia1 a ye> or two be=e ! battle2 & s h put an end to t quiet :i* _h la/$ =ty ye>s4 ,aft] ,gratian & ,!odosius _h quiet$ ! ,b>b>ians1 !y might ei!r retire ov] ! ,danube1 or cont9ue quiet "u ! ,romans till ! dea? ( ,!odosius2 & !n ei!r invade ! ,empire anew1 or ?r[ (f all subjection to x4 ,by _! w>s1 fir/ ) ! ,v&als1 & !n ) ! ,bulg>ians1 a ,scy?ian nation s call$ f ! riv] ,volga :5ce !y came2 x appe>s t ev5 9 ^? days !y 7 a k+dom n contemptible4 #aj4 ,^! n9e k+doms be+ r5t away1 we are next to consid] ! residue ( ! ,we/]n ,empire4 ,:ile ?is ,empire cont9u$ entire1 x 0 ! ,bea/ itself3 b ! residue !re( is only a "p ( x4 ,n[ if ?is "p be consid]$ z a horn1 ! reign ( ?is horn may be dat$ f ! translation ( ! imp]ial seat f ,rome to ,rav5na1 :i* 0 9 ,octob] ,a4,c4 #djh4 ,= !n ! ,emp]or ,honorius1 fe>+ t ,al>ic w\ld besiege him 9 ,rome1 if he /aid !re1 retir$ to ,milla91 & !nce to ,rav5na3 & ! ensu+ siege & sack+ ( ,rome confirm$ 8 resid5ce !re1 s t he & 8 successors ev] aft] made x _! home4 ,accord+ly ,mac*iavel 9 8 ,flor5t9e hi/ory writes1 t ,val5t9ian hav+ left ,rome1 translat$ ! seat ( ! ,empire to ,rav5na4 ,rhaetia belong$ to ! ,we/]n ,emp]ors1 s long z t ,empire /ood2 & !n x desc5d$1 ) ,italy & ! ,roman ,s5ate1 to ,odoac] ,k+ ( ! ,h]uli 9 ,italy1 & aft] him to ,!od]ic ,k+ ( ! ,o/rogo?s & 8 successors1 by ! grant ( ! ,greek ,emp]ors4 ,^u ! dea? ( ,val5t9ian ! second1 ! ,alemans & ,suevians invad$ ,rhaetia ,a4,c4 #dee4 ,b ,i d n f9d !y erect$ any settl$ k+dom !re3 = 9 ! ye> #deg1 :ile !y 7 yet depopulat+ ,rhaetia1 !y 7 attack$ & beat5 by ,burto ,ma/] ( ! horse to ! ,emp]or ,majoranus2 & ,i he> no?+ m ( _! invad+ ,rhaetia4 ,clodovaeus ,k+ ( ,france1 9 or ab\t ! ye> #dif1 conqu]$ a k+dom ( ! ,alemans1 & slew _! la/ ,k+ ,erm]ic4 ,b ?is k+dom 0 seat$ 9 ,g]many1 & only bord]$ ^u ,rhaetia3 = its p fl$ f ,clodovaeus into ! neighb\r+ k+dom ( ! ,o/rogo?s "u ,!od]ic1 :o receiv$ !m z fri5ds1 & wrote a fri5dly lett] to ,clodovaeus 9 _! behalf3 & by ?is means !y became inhabitants ( ,rhaetia1 z subjects "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,o/rogo?s4 ,:5 ! ,greek ,emp]or conqu]$ ! ,o/rogo?s1 he succe$$ !m 9 ! k+dom ( ,rav5na1 n only by "r ( conque/ b also by "r ( inh]itance1 ! ,roman ,s5ate /ill go+ along ) ?is k+dom4 ,!re=e we may reckon t ?is k+dom cont9u$ 9 ! ,ex>*ate ( ,rav5na & ,s5ate ( ,rome3 = ! rema9d] ( ! ,we/]n ,empire w5t along ) ! ,s5ate ( ,rome1 by reason ( ! "r :i* ?is ,s5ate /ill reta9$1 & at l5g? ex]t$1 ( *us+ a new ,we/]n ,emp]or4 ,i h n[ enum]at$ ! t5 k+doms1 into :i* ! ,we/]n ,empire became divid$ at its fir/ break+1 t is1 at ! "t ( ,rome's be+ besieg$ & tak5 by ! ,go?s4 ,"s ( ^! k+doms at l5g? fell1 & new ones arose3 b :atev] 0 _! numb] aft]w>ds1 !y are /ill call$ ! ,t5 ,k+s f _! fir/ numb]4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,vi4 #a ,apud ,bu*]um1 l4 #ad4 c4 #i4 n4 #h4 #b ,rolev9c's ,antiqua ,saxon4 l4 #a4 c4 #f4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,( ! elev5? horn ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/4 #a,n[ ,daniel1 consid]$ ! horns1 & behold !re came up among !m ano!r horn1 be=e :om !re 7 ?ree ( ! fir/ horns pluckt up by ! roots2 & behold 9 ?is horn 7 eyes l ! eyes ( a man1 & a m\? speak+ great ?+s1--& #b 8 look 0 m /\t ?an 8 fell[s1--& ! same horn made w> ) ! sa9ts1 & prevail$ aga9/ !m3 & "o :o /ood by1 & made ,daniel "k ! int]pretation ( ^! ?+s1 told him1 t #c ! t5 horns 7 t5 k+s t %\ld arise1 & ano!r %\ld arise aft] !m1 & be div]se f ! fir/1 & he %\ld subdue ?ree k+s1 #d & speak great words aga9/ ! mo/ ,high1 & we> out ! sa9ts1 & ?9k to *ange times & laws3 & t !y %\ld be giv5 into 8 h&s until a "t & times & half a "t4 ,k+s are put = k+doms1 z above2 & !re=e ! little horn is a little k+dom4 ,x 0 a horn ( ! f\r? ,bea/1 & root$ up ?ree ( 8 fir/ horns2 & !re=e we are to look = x among ! nations ( ! ,lat9 ,empire1 aft] ! rise ( ! t5 horns4 ,b x 0 a k+dom ( a diff]5t k9d f ! o!r t5 k+doms1 hav+ a life or s\l peculi> to itself1 ) eyes & a m\?4 ,by its eyes x 0 a ,se]2 & by its m\? speak+ great ?+s & *ang+ times & laws1 x 0 a ,prophet z well z a ,k+4 ,& su* a ,se]1 a ,prophet & a ,k+1 is ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,a ,se]1 ,greek3 ,episkopos1 is a ,bi%op 9 ! lit]al s5se ( ! ^w2 & ?is ,*ur* claims ! univ]sal ,bi%oprick4 ,) 8 m\? he gives laws to k+s & nations z an ,oracle2 & pret5ds to ,infallibility1 & t 8 dictates are b9d+ to ! :ole _w2 :i* is to be a ,prophet 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,9 ! eigh? c5tury1 by root+ up & subdu+ ! ,ex>*ate ( ,rav5na1 ! k+dom ( ! ,lomb>ds1 & ! ,s5ate & ,duk$om ( ,rome1 he acquir$ ,pet]'s ,patrimony out ( _! dom9ions2 & !reby rose up z a temporal ,pr9ce or ,k+1 or horn ( ! f\r? ,bea/4 ,9 a small book pr9t$ at ,p>is ,a4,c4 #afhi1 entitl$1 ,an hi/orical diss]tation ^u "s co9s ( ,*>les ! great1 ,ludovicus ,pius1 ,lo?>ius1 & _! successors /amp$ at ,rome1 x is record$1 t 9 ! days ( ,pope ,leo ,x1 !re 0 rema9+ 9 ! ,vatican1 & till ^? days expos$ to public view1 an inscription 9 hon\r ( ,pip9 ! fa!r ( ,*>les ! great1 9 ^! words3 ,pip9um pium1 primum fuisse qui amplific&ae ,ecclesiae ,romanae viam ap]u]it1 ,ex>*atu ,rav5nate1 plurimis aliis oblatis2 ,t ,pip9 ! pi\s 0 ! fir/ :o op5$ a way to ! gr&eur ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 conf]r+ ^u h] ! ,ex>*ate ( ,rav5na & _m o!r oblations4 ,9 & be=e ! reign ( ! ,emp]ors ,gratian & ,!odosius1 ! ,bi%op ( ,rome liv$ spl5didly2 b ?is 0 by ! oblations ( ! ,roman ,ladies1 z ,ammianus describes4 ,aft] ^? reigns ,italy 0 invad$ by =eign nations1 & did n get rid ( h] tr\bles be=e ! fall ( ! k+dom ( ,lomb>dy4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly by ! victory ( ! see ( ,rome ov] ! ,greek ,emp]or1 ! ,k+ ( ,lomb>dy1 & ! ,s5ate ( ,rome1 t %e acquir$ ,pet]'s ,patrimony1 & rose up to h] greatness4 ,! donation ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great is a fiction1 & s is ! donation ( ! ,alpes ,cottiae to ! ,pope by ,arip]t ,k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds3 = ! ,alpes ,cottiae 7 a "p ( ! ,ex>*ate1 & 9 ! days ( ,arip]t belong$ to ! ,greek ,emp]or4 ,! invocation ( ! dead1 & v5]ation ( _! images1 be+ gradually introduc$ 9 ! #d?1 #e?1 #f? & #g? c5turies1 ! ,greek ,emp]or ,philippicus decl>$ aga9/ ! latt]1 ,a4,c4 #gaa or #gab4 ,& #e ! ,emp]or ,leo ,isaurus1 to put a /op to x1 call$ a meet+ ( ,c\nsellors & ,bi%ops 9 8 ,palace1 ,a4,c4 #gbf2 & by _! advice put out an ,edict aga9/ t wor%ip1 & wrote to ,pope ,gregory ,,ii4 t a g5]al ,c\ncil might be call$4 ,b ! ,pope !reupon call$ a ,c\ncil at ,rome1 confirm$ ! wor%ip ( ,images1 excommunicat$ ! ,greek ,emp]or1 absolv$ ! p f _! allegiance1 & =bad !m to pay tribute1 or o!rwise be ob$i5t to him4 ,!n ! p ( ,rome1 ,campania1 ,rav5na & ,p5tapolis1 ) ! cities "u !m1 revolt$ & laid viol5t h&s ^u _! magi/rates1 kill+ ! ,ex>* ,paul at ,rav5na1 & lay+ aside ,pet] ,duke ( ,rome :o 0 become bl9d3 & :5 ,exhil]atus ,duke ( ,campania incit$ ! p aga9/ ! ,pope1 ! ,romans invad$ ,campania1 & slew him ) 8 son ,hadrian4 ,!n a new ,ex>*1 ,euty*ius1 com+ to ,naples1 s5t "s secretly to take away ! lives ( ! ,pope & ! ,nobles ( ,rome3 b ! plot be+ discov]$1 ! ,romans revolt$ absolutely f ! ,greek ,emp]or1 & took an oa? to pres]ve ! life ( ! ,pope1 to def5d 8 /ate1 & be ob$i5t to 8 au?ority 9 all ?+s4 ,?us ,rome ) its ,du*y1 includ+ "p ( ,tuscany & "p ( ,campania1 revolt$ 9 ! ye> #gbf1 & became a free /ate "u ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,s5ate ( ?is city4 ,! au?ority ( ! ,s5ate 9 civil affairs 0 h5ce=w>d absolute1 ! au?ority ( ! ,pope ext5d+ hi!rto no f>!r ?an to ! affairs ( ! ,*ur* only4 ,at t "t #f ! ,lomb>ds also be+ zeal\s = ! wor%ip ( images1 & pret5d+ to fav\r ! cause ( ! ,pope1 invad$ ! cities ( ! ,ex>*ate3 & at l5g?1 viz4 ,a4,c4 #geb1 took ,rav5na1 & put an end to ! ,ex>*ate4 ,& ?is 0 ! fir/ ( ! ?ree k+doms :i* fell be=e ! little horn4 ,9 ! ye> #gea #g ,pope ,ze*>y depos$ ,*ild]ic1 a slo?ful & useless ,k+ ( ,france1 & ! la/ ( ! race ( ,m]ovaeus2 & absolv+ 8 subjects f _! oa? ( allegiance1 gave ! k+dom to ,pip9 ! major ( ! ,palace2 & !reby made a new & pot5t fri5d4 ,8 successor #h ,pope ,/eph5 ,,iii1 kn[+ bett] h[ to deal ) ! ,greek ,emp]or ?an ) ! ,lomb>ds1 w5t ! next ye> to ! ,k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds1 to p]suade him to return ! ,ex>*ate to ! ,emp]or4 ,b ?is n succe$+1 he w5t into ,france1 & p]suad$ ,pip9 to take ! ,ex>*ate & ,p5tapolis f ! ,lomb>ds1 & give x to ,/4 ,pet]4 ,accord+ly ,pip9 ,a4,c4 #ged came ) an army into ,italy1 & made ,ai/ulphus ,k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds promise ! surr5d]3 b ! next ye> ,ai/ulphus1 on ! contr>y1 to rev5ge himself on ! ,pope1 besieg$ ! city ( ,rome4 ,:]eupon ! ,pope s5t lett]s to ,pip91 :]e9 he told him t if he came n spe$ily aga9/ ! ,lomb>ds1 pro data sibi pot5tia1 ali5&um =e a regno ,dei vita aet]na1 he %\ld be excommunicat$4 ,pip9 !re=e1 fe>+ a revolt ( 8 subjects1 & be+ indebt$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 came spe$ily ) an army into ,italy1 rais$ ! siege1 besieg$ ! ,lomb>ds 9 ,pavia1 & =c$ !m to surr5d] ! ,ex>*ate & region ( ,p5tapolis to ! ,pope = a p]petual possession4 ,?us ! ,pope became ,"l ( ,rav5na1 & ! ,ex>*ate1 "s few cities except$2 & ! keys 7 s5t to ,rome1 & laid ^u ! confession ( ,/4 ,pet]1 t is1 ^u 8 tomb at ! high ,alt>1 9 signum v]i p]petuique dom9ii1 s$ pietate ,regis gratuita1 z ! inscription ( a co9 ( ,pip9 ha? x4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #gee4 ,& h5ce=w>d ! ,popes be+ temporal ,pr9ces1 left (f 9 _! ,epi/les & ,bulls to note ! ye>s ( ! ,greek ,emp]ors1 z !y _h hi!rto done4 ,aft] ?is #i ! ,lomb>ds invad+ ! ,pope's c\ntries1 ,pope ,adrian s5t to ,*>les ! great1 ! son & successor ( ,pip91 to come to 8 assi/ance4 ,accord+ly ,*>les ent]$ ,italy ) an army1 invad$ ! ,lomb>ds1 ov]?rew _! k+dom1 became ma/] ( _! c\ntries1 & re/or$ to ! ,pope1 n only :at !y _h tak5 f him1 b also ! re/ ( ! ,ex>*ate :i* !y _h promis$ ,pip9 to surr5d] to him1 b _h hi!rto deta9$2 & also gave him "s cities ( ! ,lomb>ds1 & 0 9 return himself made ,patricius by ! ,romans1 & _h ! au?ority ( confirm+ ! elections ( ! ,popes conf]r$ ^u him4 ,^! ?+s 7 done 9 ! ye>s #ggc & #ggd4 ,?is k+dom ( ! ,lomb>ds 0 ! second k+dom :i* fell be=e ! little horn4 ,b ,rome1 :i* 0 to be ! seat ( 8 k+dom1 0 n yet 8 own4 ,9 ! ye> #gif1 #aj ,leo ,,iii be+ made ,pope1 notifi$ 8 election to ,*>les ! great by 8 ,legates1 s5d+ to him = a pres5t1 ! gold5 keys ( ! ,confession ( ,pet]1 & ! ,bann] ( ! city ( ,rome3 ! fir/ z an ackn[l$gm5t ( ! ,pope's hold+ ! cities ( ! ,ex>*ate & ,lomb>dy by ! grant ( ,*>les2 ! o!r z a signification t ,*>les %\ld come & subdue ! ,s5ate & p ( ,rome1 z he _h done ! ,ex>*ate & ! k+dom ( ! ,lomb>ds4 ,= ! ,pope at ! same "t desir$ ,*>les to s5d "s ( 8 ,pr9ces to ,rome1 :o might subject ! ,roman p to him1 & b9d !m by oa? 9 fide subjectione1 9 fealty & subjection1 z 8 words are recit$ by ,sigonius4 ,an anonym\s ,poet1 publi%'d by ,boecl]us at ,/rasburg1 expresse? x ?us3 ,admonuitque piis precibus1 qui mitt]e vellet ,ex propriis aliquos primoribus1 ac sibi plebem ,subd]e ,romanam1 s]v&aque fo$]a cog5s ,hanc fidei sacram5tis promitt]e magnis4 ,h5ce arose a misund]/&+ betwe5 ! ,pope & ! city3 & ! ,romans ab\t two or ?ree ye>s aft]1 by assi/ance ( "s ( ! ,cl]gy1 rais$ su* tumults aga9/ him1 z gave occasion to a new /ate ( ?+s 9 all ! ,we/4 ,= two ( ! ,cl]gy accus$ him ( crimes1 & ! ,romans ) an arm$ =ce1 seiz$ him1 /ript him ( 8 sac]dotal habit1 & imprison$ him 9 a mona/]y4 ,b by assi/ance ( 8 fri5ds he made 8 escape1 & fl$ into ,g]many to ,*>les ! great1 to :om he compla9$ ( ! ,romans = act+ aga9/ him out ( a design to ?r[ (f all au?ority ( ! ,*ur*1 & to recov] _! anti5t fre$om4 ,9 8 abs5ce 8 accus]s ) _! =ces ravag$ ! possessions ( ! ,*ur*1 & s5t ! accusations to ,*>les2 :o be=e ! end ( ! ye> s5t ! ,pope back to ,rome ) a l>ge ret9ue4 ,! ,nobles & ,bi%ops ( ,france :o accompani$ him1 exam9$ ! *ief ( 8 accus]s at ,rome1 & s5t !m into ,france 9 cu/ody4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye> #gii4 ,! next ye> ,*>les himself w5t to ,rome1 & ^u a day appo9t$ presid$ 9 a ,c\ncil ( ,italian & ,fr5* ,bi%ops to he> bo? p>ties4 ,b :5 ! ,pope's adv]s>ies expect$ to be he>d1 ! ,c\ncil decl>$ #aa t he :o 0 ! supreme judge ( all m51 0 above be+ judg$ by any o!r ?an himself3 :]eupon he made a solemn decl>ation ( 8 innoc5ce be=e all ! p1 & by do+ s 0 look$ ^u z acquitt$4 ,soon aft]1 ^u ,*ri/mas-day1 ! p ( ,rome1 :o _h hi!rto elect$ _! ,bi%op1 & reckon$ t !y & _! ,s5ate inh]it$ ! rights ( ! anti5t ,s5ate & p ( ,rome1 vot$ ,*>les _! ,emp]or1 & subject$ !mselves to him 9 su* mann] z ! old ,roman ,empire & _! ,s5ate 7 subject$ to ! old ,roman ,emp]ors4 ,! ,pope cr[n$ him1 & ano9t$ him ) holy oil1 & wor%ipp$ him on 8 knees aft] ! mann] ( ador+ ! old ,roman ,emp]ors2 z ! a=esaid ,poet ?us relates3 ,po/ laudes igitur dictas summus eundem ,praesul adoravit1 sicut mos debitus olim ,pr9cipibus fuit antiquis4 ,! ,emp]or1 on ! o!r h&1 took ! foll[+ oa? to ! ,pope3 ,9 nom9e ,*ri/i spondeo atque polliceor1 ,ego ,c>olus ,imp]ator coram ,deo beato ,petro ,apo/olo1 me protectorem ac def5sorem =e hujus sanctae ,romanae ,ecclesiae 9 omnibus utilitatibus1 quat5us div9o fultus fu]o adjutorio1 pr\t sci]o pot]oque4 ,! ,emp]or 0 also made ,consul ( ,rome1 & 8 son ,pip9 cr[n$ ,k+ ( ,italy3 & h5ce=w>d ! ,emp]or /il$ himself3 ,c>olus s]5issimus1 ,augu/us1 a ,deo coronatus1 magnus1 pacificus1 ,romae gub]nans imp]ium1 or ,imp]ator ,romanorum2 & 0 pray$ = 9 ! ,*ur*es ( ,rome4 ,8 image 0 h5ce=w>d put ^u ! co9s ( ,rome3 :ile ! enemies ( ! ,pope1 to ! numb] ( ?ree hundr$ ,romans & two or ?ree ( ! ,cl]gy1 7 s5t5c$ to dea?4 ,! ?ree hundr$ ,romans 7 behead$ 9 "o day 9 ! ,lat]an fields3 b ! ,cl]gym5 at ! int]cession ( ! ,pope 7 p>don$1 & bani%$ into ,france4 ,& ?us ! title ( ,roman ,emp]or1 :i* _h hi!rto be5 9 ! ,greek ,emp]ors1 0 by ?is act transf]r$ 9 ! ,we/ to ! ,k+s ( ,france4 ,aft] ^! ?+s #ab ,*>les gave ! ,city & ,du*y ( ,rome to ! ,pope1 subord9ately to himself z ,emp]or ( ! ,romans2 sp5t ! w9t] 9 ord]+ ! affairs ( ,rome1 & ^? ( ! ,apo/olic see1 & ( all ,italy1 bo? civil & ecclesia/ical1 & 9 mak+ new laws = !m2 & return$ ! next summ] into ,france3 leav+ ! city "u its ,s5ate1 & bo? "u ! ,pope & himself4 ,b he>+ t 8 new laws 7 n obs]v$ by ! judges 9 dictat+ ! law1 nor by ! p 9 he>+ x2 & t ! great m5 took s]vants f free m51 & f ! ,*ur*es & ,mona/]ies1 to lab\r 9 _! v9ey>ds1 fields1 pa/ures & h\ses1 & cont9u$ to exact cattle & w9e ( !m1 & to oppress ^? t s]v$ ! ,*ur*es3 he wrote to 8 son ,pip9 to rem$y ^! abuses1 to take c>e ( ! ,*ur*1 & see 8 laws execut$4 ,n[ ! ,s5ate & p & pr9cipality ( ,rome ,i take to be ! ?ird ,k+ ! little horn ov]came1 & ev5 ! *ief ( ! ?ree4 ,= ?is p elect$ ! ,pope & ! ,emp]or2 & n[1 by elect+ ! ,emp]or & mak+ him ,consul1 0 ackn[l$g$ to reta9 ! au?ority ( ! old ,roman ,s5ate & p4 ,?is city 0 ! ,metropolis ( ! old ,roman ,empire1 repres5t$ 9 ,daniel by ! f\r? ,bea/2 & by subdu+ ! ,s5ate & p & ,du*y1 x became ! ,metropolis ( ! little horn ( t ,bea/1 & complet$ ,pet]'s ,patrimony1 :i* 0 ! k+dom ( t horn4 ,besides1 ?is victory 0 att5d$ ) great] consequ5ces ?an ^? ov] ! o!r two ,k+s4 ,= x set up ! ,we/]n ,empire1 :i* cont9ues to ?is day4 ,x set up ! ,pope above ! judicature ( ! ,roman ,s5ate1 & above t ( a ,c\ncil ( ,italian & ,fr5* ,bi%ops1 & ev5 above all human judicature2 & gave him ! supremacy ov] ! ,we/]n ,*ur*es & _! ,c\ncils 9 a high degree4 ,x gave him a look m /\t ?an 8 fell[s2 s t :5 ?is new religion began to be e/abli%$ 9 ! m9ds ( m51 he grappl$ n only ) ,k+s1 b ev5 ) ! ,we/]n ,emp]or himself4 ,x is obs]vable also1 t ! cu/om ( kiss+ ! ,pope's feet1 an hon\r sup]ior to t ( ,k+s & ,emp]ors1 began ab\t ?is "t4 ,!re are "s in/ances ( x 9 ! n9? c5tury3 ,plat9a tells u1 t ! feet ( ,pope ,leo ,,iv 7 kiss$1 accord+ to anti5t cu/om1 by all :o came to him3 & "s say t ,leo ,,iii began ?is cu/om1 pret5d+ t 8 h& 0 infect$ by ! kiss ( a woman4 ,! ,popes began also ab\t ?is "t to canonize sa9ts1 & to grant indulg5ces & p>dons3 & "s repres5t t ,leo ,,iii 0 ! fir/ au?or ( all ^! ?+s4 ,x is fur!r obs]vable1 t ,*>les ! great1 betwe5 ! ye>s #gge & #gif1 conqu]$ all ,g]many f ! ,rh9e & ,danube nor?w>d to ! ,baltic sea1 & ea/w>d to ! riv] ,teis2 ext5d+ 8 conque/s also into ,spa9 z f> z ! riv] ,ebro3 & by ^! conque/s he laid ! f\ndation ( ! new ,empire2 & at ! same "t propagat$ ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion into all 8 conque/s1 oblig+ ! ,saxons & ,hunns :o 7 hea!ns1 to receive ! ,roman fai?1 & di/ribut+ 8 nor!rn conque/s into ,bi%opricks1 grant+ ti!s to ! ,cl]gy & ,pet]-p5ce to ! ,pope3 by all :i* ! ,*ur* ( ,rome 0 highly enl>g$1 enri*$1 exalt$1 & e/abli%$4 ,9 ! =em5tion$ diss]tation ^u "s co9s ( ,*>les ! great1 ,ludovicus ,pius1 ,lo?>ius1 & _! successors1 /amp$ at ,rome1 !re is a draught ( a piece ( ,mosaic "w :i* ,pope ,leo ,,iii4 caus$ to be made 9 8 ,palace ne> ! ,*ur* ( ,john ,lat]an1 9 memory ( 8 s5d+ ! /&>d or bann] ( ! city ( ,rome curi\sly wr\ght1 to ,*>les ! great2 & :i* /ill rema9$ !re at ! publi%+ ( ! said book4 ,9 ! ,mosaic "w !re appe>$ ,pet] ) ?ree keys 9 8 lap1 rea*+ ! ,pallium to ! ,pope ) 8 "r h&1 & ! bann] ( ! city to ,*>les ! great ) 8 left4 ,by ! ,pope 0 ?is inscription1 ,,scissimus ,d4,n4 ,,leo ,,pp2 by ! ,k+ ?is1 ,d4,n4 ,,c>vlo ,,regi2 & "u ! feet ( ,pet] ?is1 ,,beate ,,petre1 ,,dona ,,vitam ,,leoni ,,pp1 ,,et ,,bictoriam ,,c>vlo ,,regi ,,dona4 ,?is ,monum5t gives ! title ( ,k+ to ,*>les1 & !re=e 0 erect$ be=e he 0 ,emp]or4 ,x 0 erect$ :5 ,pet] 0 rea*+ ! ,pallium to ! ,pope1 & ! ,pope 0 s5d+ ! bann] ( ! city to ,*>les1 t is1 ,a4,c4 #gif4 ,! words above1 ,sanctissimus ,dom9us no/] ,leo ,papa ,dom9o no/ro ,c>olo ,regi1 relate to ! message2 & ! words bel[1 ,beate ,petre1 dona vitam ,leoni ,papae victoriam ,c>olo regi dona1 are a pray] t 9 ?is und]tak+ ,god w\ld pres]ve ! life ( ! ,pope1 & give victory to ! ,k+ ov] ! ,romans4 ,! ?ree keys 9 ! lap ( ,pet] signify ! keys ( ! ?ree p>ts ( 8 ,patrimony1 t ( ,rome ) its ,du*y1 :i* ! ,pope claim$ & 0 conqu]+1 ^? ( ,rav5na ) ! ,ex>*ate1 & ( ! t]ritories tak5 f ! ,lomb>ds2 bo? :i* he _h newly conqu]$4 ,^! 7 ! ?ree dom9ions1 ^: keys 7 9 ! lap ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & ^: ,cr[ns are n[ worn by ! ,pope1 & by ! conque/ ( :i* he became ! little horn ( ! f\r? ,bea/4 ,by ,pet]'s giv+ ! ,pallium to ! ,pope ) 8 "r h&1 & ! bann] ( ! city to ! ,k+ ) 8 left1 & by nam+ ! ,pope be=e ! ,k+ 9 ! inscription1 may be und]/ood t ! ,pope 0 !n reckon$ sup]ior 9 dignity to ! ,k+s ( ! e>?4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,*>les ! great1 8 son & successor ,ludovicus ,pius1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,pope1 #ac confirm$ ! donations ( 8 gr&fa!r & fa!r to ! see ( ,rome4 ,& 9 ! confirmation he names fir/ ,rome ) its ,du*y ext5d+ into ,tuscany & ,campania2 !n ! ,ex>*ate ( ,rav5na1 ) ,p5tapolis2 & 9 ! ?ird place1 ! t]ritories tak5 f ! ,lomb>ds4 ,^! are 8 ?ree conque/s1 & he 0 to hold !m ( ! ,emp]or = ! use ( ! ,*ur* sub integritate1 entirely1 )\t ! ,emp]or's m$l+ !re)1 or ) ! jurisdiction or p[] ( ! ,pope !re91 unless call$ !reto 9 c]ta9 cases4 ,?is ratification ! ,emp]or ,ludovicus made "u an oa?3 & z ! ,k+ ( ! ,o/rogo?s1 = ackn[l$g+ t he held 8 k+dom ( ,italy ( ! ,greek ,emp]or1 /amp$ ! effigies ( ! ,emp]or on "o side ( 8 co9s & 8 own on ! rev]se2 s ! ,pope made ! l ackn[l$gm5t to ! ,we/]n ,emp]or4 ,= ! ,pope began n[ to co9 money1 & ! co9s ( ,rome are h5ce=w>d f\nd ) ! heads ( ! ,emp]ors1 ,*>les1 ,ludovicus ,pius1 ,lo?>ius1 & _! successors1 on ! "o side1 & ! ,pope's inscription on ! rev]se1 = _m ye>s4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,vii4 #a ,*ap4 vii4 #h4 #b ,v]4 #bj1 #ba4 #c ,v]4 #bd4 #d ,v]4 #be4 #e ,sigonius de ,regno ,italiae1 ad ,ann4 #gbf4 #f ,sigonius ib4 ad ,ann4 #gbf1 #geb4 #g ,sigon4 ib4 ,ann4 #gej4 #h ,sigon4 ib4 ,ann4 #gec1 #ged1 #gee4 #i ,sigon4 ib4 ,ann4 #ggc4 #aj ,sigon4 de ,regno ,ital4 ad ,ann4 #gif4 #aa ,vide ,ana/asium4 #ab ,sigon4 de ,regno ,ital4 #ac ,confirmationem recitat ,sigonius1 lib4 #d4 de ,regno ,italiae1 ad ,an4 #hag4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,( ! p[] ( ! elev5? horn ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 to *ange times & laws4 ,9 ! reign ( ! ,greek ,emp]or ,ju/9ian1 & aga9 9 ! reign ( ,phocas1 ! ,bi%op ( ,rome obta9$ "s dom9ion ov] ! ,greek ,*ur*es1 b ( no long cont9uance4 ,8 /&+ dom9ion 0 only ov] ! nations ( ! ,we/]n ,empire1 repres5t$ by ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/4 ,& ?is jurisdiction 0 set up by ! foll[+ ,edict ( ! ,emp]ors ,gratian & ,val5t9ian4--#a ,volumus ut quicunque judicio ,damasi1 quod ille cum ,concilio qu9que vel septem habu]it ,episcoporum1 vel eorum qui ,ca?olici sunt judicio vel ,concilio condemnatus fu]it1 si ju/e volu]it ,ecclesiam ret5t>e1 ut qui ad sac]dotale judicium p] contumeliam non ivisset3 ut ab illu/ribus viris ,praefectis ,praetorio ,galliae atque ,italiae1 au?oritate adhibita1 ad ,episcopale judicium remittatur1 sive a ,consul>ibus vel ,vic>iis1 ut ad ,urbem ,romam sub prosecutione p]v5iat4 ,aut si 9 long9quioribus p>tibus alicujus f]ocitas talis em]s]it1 omnis ejus causae edictio ad ,metropolitae 9 eadem ,prov9cia ,episcopi d$uc]etur exam54 ,vel si ipse ,metropolitanus e/1 ,romam necess>io1 vel ad eos quos ,romanus ,episcopus judices d$]it1 s9e delatione cont5dat4----,quod si vel ,metropolitani ,episcopi vel cujuscunque sac]dotis iniquitas e/ suspecta1 aut gratia2 ad ,romanum ,episcopum1 vel ad ,concilium qu9decim f9itimorum ,episcoporum acc]situm liceat provoc>e2 modo ne po/ exam5 habitum1 quod def9itum fu]it1 integretur4 ,?is ,edict want+ ! "n ( bo? ,val5s & ,!odosius 9 ! ,title1 0 made 9 ! "t betwe5 _! reigns1 t is1 9 ! end ( ! ye> #cgh1 or ! beg9n+ ( #cgi4 ,x 0 direct$ to ! ,praefecti ,praetorio ,italiae ,galliae1 & !re=e 0 g5]al4 ,= ! ,praefectus ,praetorio ,italiae gov]n$ ,italy1 ,illyricum occid5tale & ,africa2 & ! ,praefectus ,praetorio ,galliae gov]n$ ,gallia1 ,spa91 & ,brita94 ,! grant+ ( ?is jurisdiction to ! ,pope gave sev]al ,bi%ops occasion to write to him = 8 resolutions ^u d\btful cases1 :]eupon he answ]$ by decretal ,epi/les2 & h5ce=w>d he gave laws to ! ,we/]n ,*ur*es by su* ,epi/les4 ,him]ius ,bi%op ( ,t>raco1 ! head city ( a prov9ce 9 ,spa91 writ+ to ,pope ,damasus = 8 direction ab\t c]ta9 ,ecclesia/ical matt]s1 & ! ,lett] n arriv+ at ,rome till aft] ! dea? ( ,damasus1 ,a4,c4 #chd2 8 successor ,siricius answ]$ ! same ) a legislative au?ority1 tell+ him ( "o ?+3 ,cum hoc fi]i--missa ad ,prov9cias a v5]&ae memoriae pra$ecessore meo ,lib]io g5]alia decreta1 prohibeant4 ,( ano!r3 ,nov]9t se ab omni ecclesia/ico honore1 quo indigne usi sunt1 ,apo/olicae ,s$is auctoritate1 dejectos4 ,( ano!r3 ,scituri po/hac omnium ,prov9ci>um summi ,anti/ites1 quod si ultro ad sacros ord9es qu5quam de talibus esse assum5dum1 de suo de aliorum /atu1 quos contra ,canones int]dicta no/ra provex]9t1 congruam ab ,apo/olica ,s$e prom5dam esse s5t5tiam4 ,& ! ,epi/le he concludes ?us3 ,explicuimus1 ut arbitror1 frat] *>issime1 univ]sa quae dige/a sunt 9 qu]elam2 ad s+ulas causas1 de quibus ad ,romanam ,ecclesiam1 utpote ad caput tui corporis1 retuli/i2 suffici5tia1 quantum op9or1 responsa r$didimus4 ,nunc frat]nitatis tuae animum ad s]v&os canones1 t55da decretalia con/ituta1 magis ac magis incitamus3 ad haec quae ad tua consulta rescripsimus 9 omnium ,coepiscoporum p]f]ri facias notionem2 non solum corum1 qui 9 tua sunt dioecesi con/ituti1 s$ etiam ad univ]sos ,c>?ag95ses ac ,boeticos1 ,lusitanos atque #b ,gallicos1 vel eos qui vic9is tibi collimitant h9c inde ,prov9ciis1 haec quae a nobis sunt salubri ord9atione disposita1 sub lit]>um tu>um prosecutione mittantur4 ,et quanquam /atuta s$is ,apo/olicae vel ,canonum v5]abilia def9ita1 nulli ,sac]dotum ,dom9i ignor>e sit lib]um3 utilius tam51 atque pro antiquitate sac]dotii tui1 dilectioni tuae esse admodum pot]it gloriosum1 si ea quae ad te speciali nom9e g5]alit] scripta sunt1 p] unanimitatis tuae sollicitud9em 9 univ]sorum fratrum no/rorum notitiam p]f]antur2 quat5us quae a nobis non inconsulte s$ provide sub nimia cautela delib]atione sunt salubrit] con/ituta1 intem]ata p]maneant1 omnibus 9 po/]um excusationibus aditus1 qui jam nulli apud nos pat]e pot]it1 ob/ruatur4 ,dat4 #c ,id4 ,febr4 ,arcadio ,bautone viris cl>issimis ,consulibus1 ,a4,c4 #che4 ,pope ,lib]ius 9 ! reign ( ,jovian or ,val5t9ian ,i4 s5t g5]al ,decrees to ! ,prov9ces1 ord]+ t ! ,arians %\ld n be rebaptiz$3 & ?is he did 9 fav\r ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,alex&ria1 t no?+ m %\ld be requir$ ( !m ?an to r5\nce _! op9ions4 ,pope ,damasus is said to h decre$ 9 a ,roman ,c\ncil1 t ,ti!s & ,t5?s %\ld be paid ^u pa9 ( an ,ana!ma2 & t ,glory be to ! ,fa!r1 c4 %\ld be said or sung at ! end ( ! ,psalms4 ,b ! fir/ decretal ,epi/le n[ extant is ?is ( ,siricius to ,him]ius2 by :i* ! ,pope made ,him]ius 8 ,vic> ov] all ,spa9 = promulg+ 8 ,decrees1 & see+ !m obs]v$4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,sevill 0 also ! ,pope's ,vic> sometimes2 = ,simplicius wrote ?us to ,z5o ,bi%op ( t place3 ,talibus idcirco gloriantes indiciis1 congruum duximus vic>ia ,s$is no/rae te auctoritate fulciri3 cujus vigore munitus1 ,apo/olicae in/itutionis ,decreta1 vel sanctorum t]m9os ,patrum1 nullat5us transc5di p]mittas4 ,& ,pope ,hormisda #c made ! ,bi%op ( ,sevill 8 ,vic> ov] ,boetica & ,lusitania1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,t>raco 8 ,vic> ov] all ! re/ ( ,spa91 z appe>s by 8 ,epi/les to !m4 ,pope ,innoc5t ! fir/1 9 8 decretal ,epi/le to ,victricius ,bi%op ( ,r\5 9 ,france1 ,a4,c4 #djd1 9 pursuance ( ! ,edict ( ,gratian1 made ?is ,decree3 ,si quae autem causae vel cont5tiones int] ,cl]icos tam sup]ioris ord9is quam etiam inf]ioris fu]9t exortae2 ut secundum ,synodum ,nic5am congregatis ejusdem ,prov9ciae ,episcopis jurgium t]m9etur3 nec alicui liceat1 #d ,romanae ,ecclesiae1 cujus 9 omnibus causis debet rev]5tia cu/odiri1 relictis 8 sac]dotibus1 qui 9 eadem ,prov9cia ,dei ,ecclesiam nutu ,div9o gub]nant1 ad alias convol>e ,prov9cias4 ,quod siquis =te praesumps]it2 ab (ficio ,cl]icatus summotus1 injuri>um reus judicetur4 ,si autem majores causae 9 m$ium fu]9t devolutae1 ad ,s$em ,apo/olicam sicut ,synodus /atuit1 beata consuetudo exigit1 po/ judicium ,episcopale ref]antur4 ,by ^! ,lett]s x seems to me t ,gallia 0 n[ subject to ! ,pope1 & _h be5 s = "s "t1 & t ! ,bi%op ( ,r\5 0 !n 8 ,vic> or "o ( !m3 = ! ,pope directs him to ref] ! great] causes to ! ,see ( ,rome1 accord+ to cu/om4 ,b ! ,bi%op ( ,arles soon aft] became ! ,pope's ,vic> ov] all ,gallia3 = ,pope ,zosimus1 ,a4,c4 #dag1 orda9+ t none %\ld h access to him )\t ! cr$5tials ( 8 ,vic>s1 conf]r$ ^u ,patroclus ! ,bi%op ( ,arles ?is au?ority ov] all ,gallia1 by ! foll[+ ,decree4 ,zosimus univ]sis ,episcopis p] ,gallias septem ,prov9cias con/itutis4 ,placuit ,apo/olicae ,s$i1 ut siquis ex qualibet ,galli>um p>te sub quolibet ecclesia/ico gradu ad nos ,romae v5ire cont5dit1 vel alio t]r>um ire disponit1 non alit] pr(iciscatur nisi ,metropolitani ,episcopi ,=matas accep]it1 quibus sac]dotium suum vel locum ecclesia/icum quem habet1 scriptorum ejus ad/ipulatione p]doceat3 quod ex gratia /atuimus quia plures episcopi sive presbyt]i sive ecclesia/ici simulantes1 quia nullum docum5tum ,=mat>um extat p] quod valeant confut>i1 9 nom5 v5]ationis irrepunt1 indebitam rev]5tiam prom]5tur4 ,quisquis igitur1 fratres *>issimi1 praet]missa supradicti ,=mata sive episcopus1 sive presbyt]1 sive diaconus1 aut de9ceps inf]iori gradu sit1 ad nos v5]it3 sciat se omn9o suscipi non posse4 ,quam auctoritatem ubique nos misisse manife/um e/1 ut cunctis regionibus innotescat id quod /atuimus omnimodis esse s]v&um4 ,siquis autem haec salubrit] con/ituta tem]>e t5tav]it sponte sua1 se a no/ra nov]it communione discretum4 ,hoc autem privilegium ,=mat>um sancto ,patroclo fratri coepiscopo no/ro1 m]itorum ejus speciali contemplatione1 concessimus4 ,& t ! ,bi%op ( ,arles 0 sometimes ! ,pope's ,vic> ov] all ,france1 is affirm$ also by all ! ,bi%ops ( ! ,diocess ( ,arles 9 _! ,lett] to ,pope ,leo ,i4 ,cui id etiam honoris dignitatisque collatum e/1 say !y1 ut non tantum has ,prov9cias pote/ate propria gub]n>et2 v]um etiam omnes ,gallias sibi ,apo/olicae ,s$is vice m&atas1 sub omni ecclesia/ica regula cont9]et4 ,& ,pope ,pelagius ,i4 ,a4,c4 #eef1 9 8 ,epi/le to ,sapaudus ,bi%op ( ,arles3 ,majorum no/rorum1 op]ante ,dei mis]icordia1 cupi5tes inha]]e ve/igiis eorum actus div9o exam9e 9 omnibus imit>i3 ,*>itati tuae p] univ]sam ,galliam1 sanctae ,s$is ,apo/olicae1 cui div9a gratia praesidemus1 vices injungimus4 ,by ! influ5ce ( ! same imp]ial ,edict1 n only ,spa9 & ,gallia1 b also ,illyricum became subject to ! ,pope4 ,damasus made ,as*olius1 or ,a*olius1 ,bi%op ( ,!ssalonica ! ,metropolis ( ,ori5tal ,illyricum1 8 ,vic> = he>+ ( causes2 & 9 ! ye> #chb1 ,a*olius be+ summon$ by ,pope ,damasus1 came to a ,c\ncil at ,rome4 ,pope ,siricius ! successor ( ,damasus1 decre$ t no ,bi%op %\ld be orda9$ 9 ,illyricum )\t ! cons5t ( ,anysius ! successor ( ,a*olius4 ,& ! foll[+ ,popes gave ,rufus ! successor ( ,anysius1 a p[] ( call+ ,prov9cial ,c\ncils3 = 9 ! ,collections ( ,hol/5ius !re is an acc\nt ( a ,c\ncil ( ,rome conv5$ "u ,pope ,boniface ,,ii4 9 :i* 7 produc$ ,lett]s ( ,damasus1 ,syricius1 ,innoc5t ,i4 ,boniface ,i4 & ,caele/9e ,bi%ops ( ,rome1 to ,as*olius1 ,anysius & ,rufus1 ,bi%ops ( ,!ssalonica3 9 :i* ,lett]s !y comm5d to !m ! he>+ ( causes 9 ,illyricum1 grant$ by ! ,"l & ! holy ,canons to ! ,apo/olic ,see ?ro'out t ,prov9ce4 ,& ,pope ,siricius sai? 9 8 ,epi/le to ,anysius3 ,etiam dudum1 frat] *>issime1 p] ,c&idianum ,episcopum1 qui nos praecessit ad ,dom9um1 hujusmodi lit]as d$]amus1 ut nulla lic5tia esset1 s9e cons5su tuo 9 ,illyrico ,episcopos ord9>e praesum]e1 quae utrum ad te p]v5]9t scire non potui4 ,multa enim ge/a sunt p] cont5tionem ab ,episcopis 9 ord9ationibus faci5dis1 quod tua melius c>itas novit4 ,& a little aft]3 ,ad omnem enim hujusmodi audaciam comprim5dam vigil>e debet in/antia tua1 ,spiritu 9 te ,sancto f]v5te3 ut vel ipse1 si potes1 vel quos judicav]is ,episcopos idoneos1 cum lit]is dirigas1 dato cons5su qui possit1 9 ejus locum qui defunctus vel depositus fu]it1 ,ca?olicum ,episcopum vita moribus probatum1 secundum ,nica5ae ,synodi /atuta vel ,ecclesiae ,romanae1 ,cl]icum de ,cl]o m]itum ord9>e4 ,& ,pope ,innoc5t ,i4 sai? 9 8 ,epi/le to ,anysius3 ,cui ,anysio etiam ant]iores tanti ac tales viri pra$ecessores mei ,episcopi1 id e/1 sanctae memoriae ,damasus1 ,siricius1 atque supra memoratus vir ita detul]unt2 ut omnia quae 9 omnibus illis p>tibus g]]5tur1 ,sanctitati tuae1 quae pl5a ju/itiae e/1 trad]5t cognosc5da4 ,& 9 8 ,epi/le to ,rufus ! successor ( ,anysius3 ,ita longis int]vallis di/]m9atis a me ecclesiis discat consul5dum2 ut prud5tiae gravitatique tuae committ5dam curam causasque1 siquae exoriantur1 p] ,a*aiae1 ,!ssaliae1 ,epiri vet]is1 ,epiri novae1 ,cretae1 ,daciae m$it]raneae1 ,daciae rip5sis1 ,moesiae1 ,d>daniae1 ,praevali ecclesias1 ,*ri/o ,dom9o annu5te1 c5seam4 ,v]e enim ejus sacratissimis monitis lectissimae s9c]itatis tuae provid5tiae virtuti hanc injungimus sollicitud9em3 non primitus haec /atu5tes1 s$ ,praecessores no/ros ,apo/olicos imitati1 qui beatissimis ,a*olio ,anysio injungi pro m]itis i/a volu]unt4 ,& ,boniface ,i4 9 8 decretal ,epi/le to ,rufus & ! re/ ( ! ,bi%ops 9 ,illyricum3 ,nullus1 ut frequ5t] dixi1 alicujus ord9ationem citra ejus ,episcopi ,!ssalonic5sis consci5tiam celebr>e praesumat3 cui1 ut supra dictum e/1 vice no/ra cuncta committimus4 ,& ,pope ,caele/9e1 9 8 decretal ,epi/le to ! ,bi%ops ?ro'out ,illyricum1 sai?3 ,vicem no/ram p] ve/ram ,prov9ciam nov]itis ,rufo esse commissam1 ita ut ad eum1 fratres c>issimi1 quicquid de causis agitur1 ref]atur4 ,s9e ejus consilio nullus ord9etur4 ,nullus usurpet1 eodem inconscio1 commissam illi ,prov9ciam2 collig]e nisi cum ejus voluntate ,episcopus non praesumat4 ,& 9 ! cause ( ,p]ig5es1 9 ! title ( 8 ,epi/le1 he ?us enum]ates ! ,prov9ces "u ?is ,bi%op3 ,rufo caet]is ,episcopis p] ,mac$oniam1 ,a*aiam1 ,!ssaliam1 ,epirum vet]em1 ,epirum novam1 ,praeval91 ,daciam con/itutis4 ,& ,pope ,xi/us 9 a decretal ,epi/le to ! same ,bi%ops3 ,illyricanae omnes ,ecclesiae1 ut a decessoribus no/ris recepimus1 nos quoque fecimus1 ad curam nunc p]t95t ,!ssalonic5sis ,anti/itis1 ut sua sollicitud9e1 siquae int] fratres nascantur1 ut assol5t1 actiones di/+uat atque def9iat2 ad eum1 quicquid a s+ulis sac]dotibus agitur1 ref]atur4 ,sit ,concilium1 quoti5s causae fu]9t1 quoti5s ille pro necessitatum em]g5tium ratione decrev]it4 ,& ,pope ,leo ,i4 9 8 decretal ,epi/le to ,ana/asius ,bi%op ( ,!ssalonica3 ,s+ulis autem ,metropolitanis sicut pote/as i/a committitur1 ut 9 suis ,prov9ciis jus habeant ord9&i2 ita eos ,metropolitanos a te volumus ord9>i2 maturo tam5 decocto judicio4 ,occid5tal ,illyricum compreh5d$ ,pannonia prima & secunda1 ,savia1 ,dalmatia1 ,noricum m$it]raneum1 & ,noricum rip5se2 & its ,metropolis 0 ,sirmium1 till ,attila de/roy$ ?is city4 ,aft]w>ds ,laureacum became ! ,metropolis ( ,noricum & bo? ,pannonias1 & ,salona ! ,metropolis ( ,dalmatia4 ,n[ #e ! ,bi%ops ( ,laureacum & ,salona receiv$ ! ,pallium f ! ,pope3 & ,zosimus1 9 8 decretal ,epi/le to ,hesy*ius ,bi%op ( ,salona1 direct$ him to d5\nce ! ,apo/olic decrees z well to ! ,bi%ops ( 8 own1 z to ^? ( ! neighb\r+ ,prov9ces4 ,! subjection ( ^! ,prov9ces to ! ,see ( ,rome seems to h begun 9 ,anemius1 :o 0 orda9$ ,bi%op ( ,sirmium by ,ambrose ,bi%op ( ,milla91 & :o 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,aquileia "u ,pope ,damasus1 ,a4,c4 #cha1 decl>$ 8 s5t5ce 9 ^! words3 ,caput ,illyrici non nisi civitas ,sirmi5sis3 ,ego igitur illius civitatis ,episcopus sum4 ,eum qui non confitetur filium ,dei aet]num1 coet]num patri1 qui e/ sempit]nus1 ana!ma dico4 ,! next ye> ,anemius & ,ambrose1 ) ,val]ian ,bi%op ( ,aquileia1 ,a*olias ,bi%op ( ,!ssalonica1 & _m o!rs1 w5t to ! ,c\ncil ( ,rome1 :i* met = ov]rul+ ! ,greek ,*ur* by majority ( votes1 & exalt+ ! au?ority ( ! ,apo/olic ,see1 z 0 attempt$ be=e 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica4 ,aquileia 0 ! second city ( ! ,we/]n ,empire1 & by "s call$ ! second ,rome4 ,x 0 ! ,metropolis ( ,i/ria1 ,=um ,julium1 & ,v5etia2 & its subjection to ! ,see ( ,rome is manife/ by ! decretal ,epi/le ( ,leo ,i4 direct$ to ,nicetas ,bi%op ( ?is city2 = ! ,pope beg9s 8 ,epi/le ?us3 ,regressus ad nos filius meus ,adeodatus ,diaconus ,s$is no/rae1 dilectionem tuam poposcisse memorat1 ut de 8 a nobis au?oritatem ,apo/olicae ,s$is accip]es1 quae quidem magnam difficultatem dijudicationis vid5tur aff]re4 ,!n he sets d[n an answ] to ! que/ions propos$ by ,nicetas1 & concludes ?us3 ,hanc autem ,epi/olam no/ram1 quam ad consultationem tuae frat]nitatis emisimus1 ad omnes fratres comprov9ciales tuos ,episcopos facies p]v5ire1 ut 9 omnium obs]vantia1 data pr(it au?oritas4 ,data #a-b ,kal4 ,apr4 ,majorano ,aug4 ,cos4 ,a4,c4 #deh4 ,gregory ! great ,a4,c4 #eia1 #f cit$ ,sev]us ,bi%op ( ,aquileia to appe> be=e him 9 judgm5t 9 a ,c\ncil at ,rome4 ,! ,bi%ops ( ,aquileia & ,milla9 creat$ "o ano!r1 & !re=e 7 ( equal au?ority1 & alike subject to ! ,see ( ,rome4 ,pope ,pelagius ab\t ! ye> #eeg1 te/ifi$ ?is 9 ! foll[+ words3 #g ,mos antiquus fuit1 sai? he1 ut quia pro long9quitate vel difficultate it9]is1 ab ,apo/olico illis on]osum fu]it ord9>i1 ipsi se invicem ,m$iolan5sis ,aquilei5sis ord9>e ,episcopos debuiss5t4 ,^! words imply t ! ord9ation ( ^! two ,bi%ops belong$ to ! ,see ( ,rome4 ,:5 ,laur5tius ,bi%op ( ,milla9 _h excommunicat$ ,magnus1 "o ( 8 ,presbyt]s1 & 0 dead1 #h ,gregory ! great absolv$ ,magnus1 & s5t ! ,pallium to ! new elect$ ,bi%op ,con/antius2 :om ! next ye> #i he repreh5d$ ( p>tiality 9 judg+ ,=tunatus1 & comm&$ him to s5d ,=tunatus to ,rome to be judg$ !re3 f\r ye>s aft] #aj he appo9t$ ! ,bi%ops ( ,milla9 & ,rav5na to he> ! cause ( "o ,maximus2 & two ye>s aft]1 viz4 ,a4,c4 #fja1 :5 ,con/antius 0 dead1 & ! p ( ,milla9 _h elect$ ,deusd$it 8 successor1 & ! ,lomb>ds _h elect$ ano!r1 #aa ,gregory wrote to ! ,not>y1 ,cl]gy1 & ,p ( ,milla91 t by ! au?ority ( 8 ,lett]s ,deusd$it %\ld be orda9$1 & t he :om ! ,lomb>ds _h orda9$ 0 an unwor?y successor ( ,ambrose3 :5ce ,i ga!r1 t ! ,*ur* ( ,milla9 _h cont9u$ 9 ?is /ate ( subord9ation to ! ,see ( ,rome ev] s9ce ! days ( ,ambrose2 = ,ambrose himself ackn[l$g$ ! au?ority ( t ,see4 ,ecclesia ,romana1 #ab sai? he1 hanc consuetud9em non habet1 cujus typum 9 omnibus sequimur1 =mam4 ,& a little aft]3 ,9 omnibus cupio sequi ,ecclesiam ,romanam4 ,& 9 8 ,comm5t>y ^u #a ,tim4 iii4 ,cum totus mundus ,dei sit1 tam5 domus ejus ,ecclesia dicitur1 cujus hodie rector e/ ,damasus4 ,9 8 ,oration on ! dea? ( 8 bro!r ,satyrus1 he relates h[ 8 bro!r com+ to a c]ta9 city ( ,s>d9ia1 advocavit ,episcopum loci1 p]contatusque e/ ex eo utrum cum ,episcopis ,ca?olicis hoc e/ cum ,romana ,ecclesia conv5iret8 ,& 9 conjunction ) ! ,synod ( ,aquileia ,a4,c4 #cha1 9 a synodical ,epi/le to ! ,emp]or ,gratian1 he sai?3 ,totius orbis ,romani caput ,romanam ,ecclesiam1 atque illam sacrosanctam ,apo/olorum fidem1 ne turb>i s9]et1 obsecr&a fuit clem5tia ve/ra2 inde enim 9 omnes v5]&ae communionis jura dimanant4 ,! ,*ur*es !re=e ( ,aquileia & ,milla9 7 subject to ! ,see ( ,rome f ! days ( ! ,emp]or ,gratian4 ,aux5tius ! pr$ecessor ( ,ambrose 0 n subject to ! see ( ,rome1 & consequ5tly ! subjection ( ! ,*ur* ( ,milla9 began 9 ,ambrose4 ,?is ,diocese ( ,milla9 conta9$ ,liguria ) ,insubria1 ! ,alpes ,cottiae & ,rhaetia2 & 0 divid$ f ! ,diocese ( ,aquileia by ! riv] ,addua4 ,9 ! ye> #hdd1 ! ,bi%op ( ,milla9 broke (f f ! ,see ( ,rome1 & cont9u$ 9 ?is sep>ation ab\t #bjj ye>s1 z is ?us relat$ by #ac ,sigonius3 ,eodem anno ,angilb]tus ,m$iolan5sis ,ar*iepiscopus ab ,ecclesia ,romana p>um comp]ta de causa descivit1 tantumque exemplo 9 po/]um valuit1 ut non nisi po/ duc5tos annos ,ecclesia ,m$iolan5sis ad ,romanae ob$i5tiam auctoritatemque r$i]it4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,rav5na1 ! ,metropolis ( ,flam9ia & ,a,emilia1 0 also subject to ! ,pope3 = ,zosimus1 ,a4,c4 #dag1 excommunicat$ "s ( ! ,presbyt]s ( t ,*ur*1 & wrote a commonitory ,epi/le ab\t !m to ! ,cl]gy ( t ,*ur* z a bran* ( ! ,roman ,*ur*3 ,9 sua1 sai? he1 hoc e/1 9 ,ecclesia no/ra ,romana4 ,:5 ^? ( ,rav5na1 hav+ elect$ a new ,bi%op1 gave notice !re( to ,pope ,sixtus1 ! ,pope set him aside1 & #ad orda9$ ,pet] ,*rysologus 9 8 room4 ,*rysologus 9 8 ,epi/le to ,euty*es1 extant 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 wrote ?us3 ,nos pro /udio pacis fidei1 extra cons5sum ,romanae civitatis ,episcopi1 causas fidei audire non possumus4 ,pope ,leo ,i4 be+ consult$ by ,leo ,bi%op ( ,rav5na ab\t "s que/ions1 answ]$ him by a decretal ,epi/le ,a4,c4 #dea4 ,& ,pope ,gregory ! great1 #ae repreh5d+ ,john ,bi%op ( ,rav5na ab\t ! use ( ! ,pallium1 tells him ( a ,precept ( "o ( 8 ,pr$ecessors1 ,pope ,john1 comm&+ t all ! ,privileges =m]ly grant$ to ! ,bi%op & ,*ur* ( ,rav5na %\ld be kept3 to ?is ,john return$ a submissive answ]2 & aft] 8 dea? ,pope ,gregory ord]$ a visitation ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rav5na1 confirm$ ! privileges h]et(ore grant$ !m1 & s5t 8 ,pallium1 z ( anti5t cu/om1 to _! new ,bi%op ,m>9ian4 ,yet ?is ,*ur* revolt$ sometimes f ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 b return$ aga9 to its ob$i5ce4 ,! re/ ( ,italy1 ) ! ,isl&s adjac5t1 conta9+ ! suburbic>ian regions1 or t5 ,prov9ces "u ! temporal ,vic> ( ,rome1 viz4 #a;,campania1 #b,tuscia & ,umbria1 #c,pic5um suburbic>ium1 #d,sicily1 #e;,apulia & ,calabria1 #f;,brutii & ,lucania1 #g,samnium1 #h,s>d9ia1 #i;,corsica1 & #aj,val]ia1 con/itut$ ! prop] ,prov9ce ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,= ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice 9 _! fif? ,canon orda9$ t ,c\ncils %\ld be held e spr+ & autumn 9 e ,prov9ce2 & accord+ to ?is ,canon1 ! ,bi%ops ( ?is ,prov9ce met at ,rome e half ye>4 ,9 ?is s5se ,pope ,leo ,i4 appli$ ?is ,canon to ,rome1 9 a decretal ,epi/le to ! ,bi%ops ( ,sicily1 writt5 ,alippio ,ardabure ,coss4 ,a4,c4 #ddg4 ,quia salub]rime1 sai? he1 a sanctis patribus con/itutum e/1 b9os 9 annis s+ulis ,episcoporum deb]e esse conv5tus1 t]ni semp] ex vobis ad diem t]tium ,kal5d>um ,octobrium ,romam aet]no concilio soci&i occurrant4 ,et indissimulant] a vobis haec consuetudo s]vetur1 quoniam adjuvante ,dei gratia1 facilius pot]it provid]i1 ut 9 ,ecclesiis ,*ri/i nulla sc&ala1 nulli nascantur errores2 cum coram ,apo/olo ,petro semp] 9 communione tractatum fu]it1 ut omnia ,canonum ,decreta apud omnes ,dom9i sac]dotes inviolata p]maneant4 ,! ,prov9ce ( ,rome !re=e compreh5d$ ,sicily1 ) s mu* ( ,italy & ! neighb\r+ ,isl&s z s5t ,bi%ops to ! annual ,c\ncils ( ,rome2 b ext5d$ n into ! ,prov9ces ( ,rav5na1 ,aquileia1 ,milla91 ,arles1 c4 ^? ,prov9ces hav+ ,c\ncils ( _! own4 ,! ,bi%ops 9 e ,prov9ce ( ! ,roman ,empire 7 conv5$ 9 ,c\ncil by ! ,metropolitan or ,bi%op ( ! head city ( ! ,prov9ce1 & ?is ,bi%op presid$ 9 t ,c\ncil3 b ! ,bi%op ( ,rome did n only preside 9 8 own ,c\ncil ( ! ,bi%ops ( ! suburbic>ian regions1 b also gave ,ord]s to ! ,metropolitans ( all ! o!r ,prov9ces 9 ! ,we/]n ,empire1 z _! univ]sal gov]nor2 z may be fur!r p]ceiv$ by ! foll[+ in/ances4 ,pope ,zosimus ,a4,c4 #dag1 cit$ ,proculus ,bi%op ( ,m>seilles to appe> be=e a ,c\ncil at ,rome = illegitimate ,ord9ations2 & condemn$ him1 z he m5tions 9 sev]al ( 8 ,epi/les4 ,pope ,boniface ,i4 ,a4,c4 #dai1 ^u a compla9t ( ! ,cl]gy ( ,val5tia aga9/ ,maximus a ,bi%op1 summon$ ! ,bi%ops ( all ,gallia & ! sev5 ,prov9ces to conv5e 9 a ,c\ncil aga9/ him2 & sai? 9 8 ,epi/le1 t 8 ,pr$ecessors _h done ! l4 ,pope ,leo ,i4 call$ a g5]al ,c\ncil ( all ! ,prov9ces ( ,spa9 to meet 9 ,gallaecia aga9/ ! ,mani*ees & ,priscilliani/s1 z he says 9 8 decretal ,epi/le to ,turribius a ,spani% ,bi%op4 ,& 9 "o ( 8 decretal ,epi/les to ,nicetas ,bi%op ( ,aquileia1 he comm&s him to call a ,c\ncil ( ! ,bi%ops ( t ,prov9ce aga9/ ! ,pelagians1 :i* might ratify all ! ,synodal ,decrees :i* _h be5 already ratifi$ by ! ,see ( ,rome aga9/ ?is h]esy4 ,& 9 8 decretal ,epi/le to ,ana/asius ,bi%op ( ,!ssalonica1 he orda9$ t ,bi%op %\ld hold two ,prov9cial ,c\ncils e ye>1 & ref] ! h>d] causes to ! ,see ( ,rome3 & if ^u any extraord9>y occasion x %\ld be necess>y to call a ,c\ncil1 he %\ld n be tr\blesom to ! ,bi%ops "u him1 b cont5t himself ) two ,bi%ops out ( e ,prov9ce1 & n deta9 !m above fifte5 days4 ,9 ! same ,epi/le he describes ! =m ( ,*ur*-,gov]nm5t !n set up1 to consi/ 9 a subord9ation ( all ! ,*ur*es to ! ,see ( ,rome3 ,de qua =ma1 sai? he1 ,episcoporum quoque e/ orta di/9ctio1 magna dispositione provisum e/ ne omnes sibi omnia v9dic>5t1 s$ ess5t 9 s+ulis ,prov9ciis s+uli quorum int] fratres hab]etur prima s5t5tia1 rursus quidam 9 majoribus urbibus con/ituti sollicitud9em sum]5t ampliorem1 p] quos ad unam ,petri ,s$em univ]salis ,ecclesiae cura conflu]et1 nihil usque a suo capite dissid]et4 ,qui ergo scit se quibusdam esse praepositum1 non mole/e f]at aliquem sibi esse praepositum2 s$ ob$i5tiam quam exigit etiam ipse dep5dat2 et sicut non vult gravis on]is s>c9am f]re1 ita non audeat aliis importabile pondus impon]e4 ,^! words suffici5tly %ew ! mon>*ical =m ( gov]nm5t !n set up 9 ! ,*ur*es ( ! ,we/]n ,empire "u ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 by means ( ! imp]ial ,decree ( ,gratian1 & ! appeals & decretal ,epi/les gr\nd$ !reupon4 ,! same ,pope ,leo1 hav+ 9 a ,c\ncil at ,rome pass$ s5t5ce ^u ,hil>y ,bi%op ( ,arles1 = :at he _h done by a ,prov9cial ,c\ncil 9 ,gallia1 took occasion f !nce to procure ! foll[+ ,edict f ! ,we/]n ,emp]or ,val5t9ian ,,iii4 = ! m absolute e/abli%+ ! au?ority ( 8 ,see ov] all ! ,*ur*es ( ! ,we/]n ,empire4 ,impp4 ,!odosius ,val5t9ianus ,,aa4 ,aetio ,viro illu/ri1 ,comiti ,magi/ro utriusque militiae ,patricio4 ,c]tum e/ nobis imp]io no/ro unicum esse praesidium 9 sup]nae ,div9itatis favore1 ad quem prom]5dum praecipue ,*ri/iana fides v5]&a nobis religio suffragatur4 ,cum igitur ,s$is ,apo/olicae ,primatum sancti ,petri m]itum1 qui pr9ceps e/ ,episcopalis coronae ,romanae dignitas civitatis1 sacrae etiam ,synodi firmavit auctoritas3 ne quid praet] auctoritatem ,s$is i/ius illicitum praesumptio attemp]>e nitatur3 tunc enim demum ,ecclesi>um pax ubique s]vabitur1 si ,rectorem suum agnoscat ,univ]sitas4 ,haec cum hact5us inviolabilit] su]9t cu/odita1 ,hil>ius ,arelat5sis1 sicut v5]abilis viri ,leonis ,romani ,papae fideli relatione comp]imus1 contumaci ausu illicita qua$am praesum5da t5tavit1 ideo ,transalp9as ,ecclesias abom9abilis tumultus invasit1 quod rec5s maxime te/atur exemplum4 ,hil>ius enim qui ,episcopus ,arelat5sis vocatur1 ,ecclesiae ,romanae urbis inconsulto ,pontifice indebitas sibi ord9ationes ,episcoporum sola tem]itate usurpans invasit4 ,nam alios incompet5t] removit2 indec5t] alios1 invitis repugnantibus civibus1 ord9avit4 ,qui quidem1 quoniam non facile ab 8 qui non eleg]ant1 recipiebantur1 manum sibi contrahebat armatam1 clau/ra murorum 9 ho/ilem morem vel obsidione c+ebat1 vel aggressione res]abat1 ad s$em quietis pacem pra$icaturus p] bella ducebat3 ,8 talibus contra ,imp]ii maje/atem1 contra rev]5tiam ,apo/olicae ,s$is admissis1 p] ord9em religiosi viri ,urbis ,papae cognitione discussis1 c]ta 9 eum1 ex 8 quos male ord9av]at1 lata s5t5tia e/4 ,erat quidem ipsa s5t5tia p] ,gallias etiam s9e ,imp]iali ,sanctione valitura3 quid enim ,pontificis auctoritate non lic]et8 ,s$ no/ram quoque praeceptionem haec ratio provocavit4 ,nec ult]ius vel ,hil>io1 quem adhuc ,episcopum nuncup>e sola mansueta ,praesulis p]mittit humanitas1 nec cuiquam alt]i ecclesia/icis rebus arma misc]e1 aut praeceptis ,romani ,anti/itis liceat obvi>e3 ausibus enim talibus fides rev]5tia no/ri violatur ,imp]ii4 ,nec hoc solum1 quod e/ maximi crim9is1 submovemus3 v]um ne levis saltem int] ,ecclesias turba nascatur1 vel 9 aliquo m9ui religionis discipl9a videatur1 hoc p]5ni sanctione disc]nimus2 nequid tam ,episcopis ,gallicanis quam ali>um ,prov9ci>um contra consuetud9em vet]em liceat1 s9e viri v5]abilis ,papae ,urbis aet]nae auctoritate1 t5t>e4 ,s$ illis omnibusque pro lege sit1 quicquid sanxit vel sanx]it ,apo/olicae ,s$is auctoritas3 ita ut quisquis ,episcoporum ad judicium ,romani ,anti/itis evocatus v5ire neglex]it1 p] ,mod]atorem ejusdem ,prov9ciae adesse cogatur1 p] omnia s]vatis quae ,divi p>5tes no/ri ,romanae ,ecclesiae detul]unt1 ,aeti pat] c>issime ,augu/i4 ,unde illu/ris praecl>a magnific5tia tua praes5tis ,edictalis ,legis auctoritate faciet quae sunt sup]ius /atuta s]v>i1 decem libr>um auri multa prot9us exig5da ab unoquoque ,judice qui passus fu]it praecepta no/ra viol>i4 ,div9itas te s]vet p] multos annos1 p>5s c>issime4 ,dat4 viii4 ,id4 ,jun4 ,romae1 ,val5t9iano ,a4 vi4 ,consule1 ,a4,c4 #dde4 ,by ?is ,edict ! ,emp]or ,val5t9ian enjo9$ an absolute ob$i5ce to ! w ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome ?ro'out all ! ,*ur*es ( 8 ,empire2 & decl>es1 t = ! ,bi%ops to attempt any ?+ )\t ! ,pope's au?ority is contr>y to anti5t cu/om1 & t ! ,bi%ops summon$ to appe> be=e 8 judicature mu/ be c>ri$ ?i!r by ! ,gov]nor ( ! ,prov9ce2 & he ascribes ^! privileges ( ! ,see ( ,rome to ! concessions ( 8 dead ,ance/ors1 t is1 to ! ,edict ( ,gratian & ,val5t9ian ,,ii4 z above3 by :i* reckon+ ?is dom9ion ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome 0 n[ ( #ff ye>s /&+3 & if 9 all ?is "t x _h n be5 suffici5tly e/abli%$1 ?is new ,edict 0 en\gh to settle x beyond all "q ?ro'out ! ,we/]n ,empire4 ,h5ce all ! ,bi%ops ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,arles 9 _! ,lett] to ,pope ,leo1 ,a4,c4 #dej1 petition+ = a re/itution ( ! privileges ( _! ,metropolitan1 say3 ,p] beatum ,petrum ,apo/olorum pr9cipem1 sacrosancta ,ecclesia ,romana t5ebat supra omnes totius mundi ,ecclesias pr9cipatum4 ,& ,c]atius1 ,salonius & ,v]anus1 ?ree ,bi%ops ( ,gallia1 say1 9 _! ,epi/le to ! same ,pope3 ,magna praet]ea ineffabili quadam nos peculi>es tui gratulatione succrescimus1 quod illa specialis doctr9ae ve/rae pag9a ita p] omnium ,ecclesi>um conv5ticula celebratur1 ut v]e consona omnium s5t5tia decl>etur2 m]ito illic pr9cipatum ,s$is ,apo/olicae con/itutum1 unde adhuc ,apo/olici spiritus oracula res]5tur4 ,& ,leo himself1 9 #af 8 ,epi/le to ! metropolitan ,bi%ops ?ro'out ,illyricum3 ,quia p] omnes ,ecclesias cura no/ra di/5ditur1 exig5te hoc a nobis ,dom9o1 qui ,apo/olicae dignitatis beatissimo ,apo/olo ,petro primatum1 fidei sui remun]atione commisit1 univ]salem ,ecclesiam 9 fundam5ti ipsius soliditate con/itu5s4 ,:ile ?is ,ecclesia/ical ,dom9ion 0 ris+ up1 ! nor!rn b>b>\s nations invad$ ! ,we/]n ,empire1 & f\nd$ sev]al k+doms !re91 ( diff]5t religions f ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,b ^! k+doms by degrees embrac$ ! ,roman fai?1 & at ! same "t submitt$ to ! ,pope's au?ority4 ,! ,franks 9 ,gaul submitt$ 9 ! end ( ! fif? ,c5tury1 ! ,go?s 9 ,spa9 9 ! end ( ! six?2 & ! ,lomb>ds 9 ,italy 7 conqu]$ by ,*>les ! great ,a4,c4 #ggd4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #gge & #gid1 ! same ,*>les ext5d$ ! ,pope's au?ority ov] all ,g]many & ,hung>y z f> z ! riv] ,!ysse & ! ,baltic sea2 he !n set him above all human judicature1 & at ! same "t assi/$ him 9 subdu+ ! ,city & ,du*y ( ,rome4 ,by ! conv]sion ( ! t5 k+doms to ! ,roman religion1 ! ,pope only enl>g$ 8 spiritual dom9ion1 b did n yet rise up z a horn ( ! ,bea/4 ,x 0 8 temporal dom9ion :i* made him "o ( ! horns3 & ?is dom9ion he acquir$ 9 ! latt] half ( ! eigh? c5tury1 by subdu+ ?ree ( ! =m] horns z above4 ,& n[ be+ arriv$ at a temporal dom9ion1 & a p[] above all human judicature1 he reign$ #ag ) a look m /\t ?an 8 fell[s1 & #ah times & laws 7 h5ce=w>d giv5 into 8 h&s1 = a "t times & half a "t1 or ?ree times & an half2 t is1 = #abfj sol> ye>s1 reckon+ a "t = a ,cal5d> ye> ( #cfj days1 & a day = a sol> ye>4 ,aft] :i* #ai ! judgm5t is to sit1 & !y %all take away 8 dom9ion1 n at once1 b by degrees1 to consume1 & to de/roy x unto ! end4 #bj ,& ! k+dom & dom9ion1 & greatness ( ! k+dom "u ! :ole heav5 %all1 by degrees1 be giv5 unto ! p ( ! sa9ts ( ! mo/ ,high1 ^: k+dom is an ev]la/+ k+dom1 & all dom9ions %all s]ve & obey him4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,viii4 #a ,see ! ,annals ( ,b>onius1 ,anno #cha4 ,sect4 #f4 #b ,populos ,galliciae4 #c ,hormisd4 ,epi/4 #bd4 #bf4 #d ,! words1 s9e auctoritate1 seem want+4 #e ,vide ,c>oli a ,s4 ,paulo ,geographiam sacram1 p4 #gb1 #gc4 #f ,greg4 ,m4 lib4 #a4 ,indic4 #i4 ,epi/4 #af4 #g ,apud ,gratianum de ,m$iolan5si ,aquilei5si ,episcopis4 #h ,greg4 ,m4 lib4 #c4 ,epi/4 #bf4 lib4 #d4 ,epi/4 #a4 #i ,greg4 lib4 #e4 ,epi/4 #d4 #aj ,greg4 lib4 #i4 ,epi/4 #aj #fg4 #aa ,greg4 lib4 #aa4 ,epi/4 #c1 #d4 #ab ,ambros l4 #c4 de sacram5tis1 c4 #a4 #ac ,sigonius de ,regno ,italiae1 lib4 #e4 #ad ,see ,b>onius1 ,anno #dcc4 ,sect4 #bd4 #ae ,greg4 ,m4 lib4 #c4 ,epi/4 #ef1 #eg4 lib4 #e4 ,epi/4 #be1 #bf1 #ef4 #af ,epi/4 #be4 apud ,hol/5ium4 #ag ,dan4 vii4 #bj4 #ah ,v]4 #be4 #ai ,v]4 #bf4 #bj ,v]4 #bg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,( ! k+doms repres5t$ 9 ,daniel by ! ,ram & ,he-,goat4 ,! second & ?ird ,empires1 repres5t$ by ! ,be> & ,leop>d1 are aga9 repres5t$ by ! ,ram & ,he-,goat2 b ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! ,ram repres5ts ! k+doms ( ! ,m$es & ,p]sians f ! beg9n+ ( ! f\r ,empires1 & ! ,goat repres5ts ! k+dom ( ! ,greeks to ! end ( !m4 ,by ?is means1 "u ! type ( ! ,ram & ,he-,goat1 ! times ( all ! f\r ,empires are aga9 describ$3 ,i lift$ up m9e eyes1 sai? #a ,daniel1 & saw1 & behold !re /ood be=e ! riv] ,ulai a ,ram :i* _h two horns1 & ! two horns 7 high1 b "o 0 high] ?an ! o!r1 & ! high] came up la/4--,& ! ,ram hav+ two horns1 are ! k+s ( ,m$ia & ,p]sia3 n two p]sons b two k+doms1 ! k+doms ( ,m$ia & ,p]sia2 & ! k+dom ( ,p]sia 0 ! high] horn & came up la/4 ,! k+dom ( ,p]sia rose up1 :5 ,cyrus hav+ newly conqu]$ ,babylon1 revolt$ f ,d>ius ,k+ ( ! ,m$es1 & beat him at ,pas>gadae1 & set up ! ,p]sians above ! ,m$es4 ,?is 0 ! horn :i* came up la/4 ,& ! horn :i* came up fir/ 0 ! k+dom ( ! ,m$es1 f ! "t t ,cyax>es & ,nebu*adnezz> ov]?rew ,n9eveh1 & %>$ ! ,empire ( ! ,assyrians betwe5 !m4 ,! ,empires ( ,m$ia & ,babylon 7 contempor>y1 & rose up toge!r by ! fall ( ! ,assyrian ,empire2 & ! ,prophecy ( ! f\r ,bea/s beg9s ) "o ( !m1 & t ( ! ,ram & ,he-,goat ) ! o!r4 ,z ! ,ram repres5ts ! k+dom ( ,m$ia & ,p]sia f ! beg9n+ ( ! f\r ,empires2 s ! ,he-,goat repres5ts ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks to ! end ( ^? ,mon>*ies4 ,9 ! reign ( 8 great horn1 & ( ! f\r horns :i* succe$$ x1 he repres5ts ?is ,empire dur+ ! reign ( ! ,leop>d3 & 9 ! reign ( 8 little horn1 :i* /ood up 9 ! latt] "t ( ! k+dom ( ! f\r1 & aft] _! fall became mighty b n by 8 own p[]1 he repres5ts x dur+ ! reign ( ! f\r? ,bea/4 ,! r\gh ,goat1 sai? ,daniel1 is ! ,k+ ( ,grecia1 t is1 ! k+dom2 & ! great horn betwe5 8 eyes is ! fir/ ,k+3 n ! fir/ ,mon>*1 b ! fir/ k+dom1 t :i* la/$ dur+ ! reign ( ,alex&] ! great1 & 8 bro!r ,aridaeus & two "y sons1 ,alex&] & ,h]cules4 #b ,n[ t horn be+ brok5 (f1 :]eas f\r horns /ood up = x1 f\r k+doms %all /& up out ( ! nation ( ! ,greeks1 b n 9 8 ! fir/ horn's p[]4 ,! f\r horns are !re=e f\r k+doms2 & by consequ5ce1 ! fir/ great horn :i* !y succe$$ is ! fir/ great k+dom ( ! ,greeks1 t :i* 0 f\nd$ by ,alex&] ! great1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #dad1 & la/$ till ! dea? ( 8 son ,h]cules1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #dda4 ,& ! f\r are ^? ( ,cass&]1 ,lysima*us1 ,antigonus1 & ,ptolemy1 z above4 #c ,& 9 ! latt] "t ( _! k+dom1 :5 ! transgressors are come to ! full1 a ,k+ or new k+dom ( fi]ce c\nt5ance1 & und]/&+ d>k s5t5ces1 %all /& up3 & 8 p[] %all be mighty1 b n by 8 own p[]4 ,?is ,k+ 0 ! la/ horn ( ! ,goat1 ! little horn :i* came up out ( "o ( ! f\r horns1 & wax$ exce$+ great4 ,! latt] "t ( _! k+dom 0 :5 ! ,romans began to conqu] !m1 t is1 :5 !y conqu]$ ,p]seus ,k+ ( ,mac$onia1 ! fundam5tal k+dom ( ! ,greeks4 ,& at t "t ! transgressors came to ! full3 = !n ! ,high-prie/hood 0 expos$ to sale1 ! ,vessels ( ! ,temple 7 sold to pay = ! pur*ase2 & ! ,high-prie/1 ) "s ( ! ,jews1 procur$ a lic5ce f ,antio*us ,epiphanes to d aft] ! ord9ances ( ! hea!n1 & set up a s*ool at ,j]usalem = tea*+ ^? ord9ances4 ,!n ,antio*us took ,j]usalem ) an arm$ =ce1 slew #djjj ,jews1 took z _m prison]s & sold !m1 spoil$ ! ,temple1 int]dict$ ! wor%ip1 comm&$ ! ,law ( ,moses to be burnt1 & set up ! wor%ip ( ! hea!n ,gods 9 all ,judea4 ,9 ! v same ye>1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #ehj1 ! ,romans conqu]$ ,mac$onia1 ! *ief ( ! f\r horns4 ,hi!rto ! ,goat 0 mighty by its own p[]1 b h5ce=w>d began to be "u ! ,romans4 ,daniel di/+ui%es ! times1 by describ+ v p>ticul>ly ! actions ( ! ,k+s ( ! nor? & s\?1 ^? two ( ! f\r horns :i* bord]$ ^u ,judea1 until ! ,romans conqu]$ ,mac$onia2 & !nce=w>d only t\*+ ^u ! ma9 revolutions :i* happ5$ )9 ! compass ( ! nations repres5t$ by ! ,goat4 ,9 ?is latt] p]iod ( "t ! little horn 0 to /& up & gr[ mighty1 b n by 8 own p[]4 ,! ?ree fir/ ( ,daniel's ,bea/s _h _! dom9ions tak5 away1 ea* ( !m at ! rise ( ! next ,bea/2 b _! lives 7 prolong$1 & !y are all ( !m /ill alive4 ,! ?ird ,bea/1 or ,leop>d1 reign$ 9 8 f\r heads1 till ! rise ( ! f\r? ,bea/1 or ,empire ( ! ,lat9s2 & 8 life 0 prolong$ "u _! p[]4 ,?is ,leop>d reign+ 9 8 f\r heads1 signifies ! same ?+ ) ! ,he-,goat reign+ 9 8 f\r horns3 & !re=e ! ,he-,goat reign$ 9 8 f\r horns till ! rise ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 or ,empire ( ! ,lat9s3 !n its dom9ion 0 tak5 away by ! ,lat9s1 b its life 0 prolong$ "u _! p[]4 ,! ,lat9s are n compreh5d$ among ! nations repres5t$ by ! ,he-,goat 9 ?is ,prophecy3 _! p[] ov] ! ,greeks is only nam$ 9 x1 to di/+ui% ! times 9 :i* ! ,he-,goat 0 mighty by 8 own p[]1 f ! times 9 :i* he 0 mighty b n by 8 own p[]4 ,he 0 mighty by 8 own p[] till 8 dom9ion 0 tak5 away by ! ,lat9s2 aft] t1 8 life 0 prolong$ "u _! dom9ion1 & ?is prolong+ ( 8 life 0 9 ! days ( 8 la/ horn3 = 9 ! days ( ?is horn ! ,goat became mighty1 b n by 8 own p[]4 ,n[ because ?is horn 0 a horn ( ! ,goat1 we are to look = x among ! nations :i* compos$ ! body ( ! ,goat4 ,among ^? nations he 0 to rise up & gr[ mighty3 he grew mighty #d t[>ds ! s\?1 & t[>ds ! ea/1 & t[>ds ! pleasant l&2 & !re=e he 0 to rise up 9 ! nor?-we/ p>ts ( ^? nations1 & ext5d 8 dom9ion t[>ds ,egypt1 ,syria & ,judea4 ,9 ! latt] "t ( ! k+dom ( ! f\r horns1 x 0 to rise up out ( "o ( !m & subdue ! re/1 b n by its own p[]4 ,x 0 to be assi/$ by a =eign p[]1 a p[] sup]ior to itself1 ! p[] :i* took away ! dom9ion ( ! ?ird ,bea/1 ! p[] ( ! f\r? ,bea/4 ,& su* a little horn 0 ! k+dom ( ,mac$onia1 f ! "t t x became subject to ! ,romans4 ,?is k+dom1 by ! victory ( ! ,romans ov] ,p]sius ,k+ ( ,mac$onia1 ,anno ,nabonass4 #ehj1 ceas$ to be "o ( ! f\r horns ( ! ,goat1 & became a dom9ion ( a new sort3 n a horn ( ! f\r? ,bea/1 = ,mac$onia belong$ to ! body ( ! ?ird2 b a horn ( ! ?ird ,bea/ ( a new sort1 a horn ( ! ,goat :i* grew mighty b n by 8 own p[]1 a horn :i* rose up & grew pot5t "u a =eign p[]1 ! p[] ( ! ,romans4 ,! ,romans1 by ! legacy ( ,attalus ! la/ ,k+ ( ,p]gamus1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #fae1 inh]it$ t k+dom1 includ+ all ,asia ,m9or on ?is side m\nt ,taurus4 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #fhd & #fhe !y conqu]$ ,arm5ia1 ,syria & ,judea2 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #gah1 !y subdu$ ,egypt4 ,& by ^! conque/s ! little horn #e wax$ exce$+ great t[>ds ! s\?1 & t[>ds ! ea/1 & t[>ds ! pleasant l&4 ,& x wax$ great ev5 to ! ho/ ( heav52 & ca/ d[n "s ( ! ho/ & ( ! />s to ! gr\nd1 & /amp$ ^u !m1 t is1 ^u ! p & great m5 ( ! ,jews4 #f ,yea1 he magnifi$ himself ev5 to ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,ho/1 ! ,messiah1 ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,jews1 :om he put to dea?1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #ghj4 ,& by him ! daily sacrifice 0 tak5 away1 & ! place ( 8 sanctu>y 0 ca/ d[n1 viz4 9 ! w>s :i* ! armies ( ! ,ea/]n nations "u ! conduct ( ! ,romans made aga9/ ,judea1 :5 ,n]o & ,vespasian 7 ,emp]ors1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #haf1 #hag1 #hah4 #g ,& an ho/ 0 giv5 him aga9/ ! daily sacrifice by reason ( transgression1 & x ca/ d[n ! tru? to ! gr\nd1 & x practis$ & prosp]$4 ,?is transgression is 9 ! next words call$ ! transgression ( desolation2 & 9 ,dan4 xi4 #ca4 ! abom9ation :i* make? desolate2 & 9 ,mat?4 xxiv4 #ae4 ! abom9ation ( desolation1 spok5 ( by ,daniel ! prophet1 /&+ 9 ! holy place4 ,x may relate *iefly to ! wor%ip ( ,jupit] ,olympius 9 8 ,temple built by ! ,emp]or ,hadrian1 9 ! place ( ! ,temple ( ! ,jews1 & to ! revolt ( ! ,jews "u ,b>*o*ab occasion$ !reby1 & to ! desolation ( ,judea :i* foll[$ !reupon2 all ! ,jews1 be+ !nce=w>d bani%$ ,judea ^u pa9 ( dea?4 ,!n ,i he>d1 sai? #h ,daniel1 "o sa9t speak+1 & ano!r sa9t said unto t c]ta9 sa9t :i* spake1 ,h[ long %all be ! vision conc]n+ ! daily sacrifice1 & ! transgression ( desolation1 to give bo? ! sanctu>y & ! ho/ to be trodd5 "u foot8 ,& he said unto me1 ,unto two ?\s& & ?ree hundr$ days2 !n %all ! sanctu>y be cleans$4 ,daniel's days are ye>s2 & ^! ye>s may p]haps be reckon$ ei!r f ! de/ruction ( ! ,temple by ! ,romans 9 ! reign ( ,vespasian1 or f ! pollution ( ! ,sanctu>y by ! wor%ip ( ,jupit] ,olympius1 or f ! desolation ( ,judea made 9 ! end ( ! ,jewi% w> by ! bani%m5t ( all ! ,jews out ( _! own c\ntry1 or f "s o!r p]iod :i* "t w discov]4 ,h5ce=w>d ! la/ horn ( ! ,goat cont9u$ mighty "u ! ,romans1 till ! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! great & 8 sons3 & !n by ! division ( ! ,roman ,empire betwe5 ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,emp]ors1 x sep>at$ f ! ,lat9s1 & became ! ,greek ,empire alone1 b yet "u ! dom9ion ( a ,roman family2 & at pres5t x is mighty "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,turks4 ,?is la/ horn is by "s tak5 = ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 b n v judici\sly4 ,a horn ( a ,bea/ is nev] tak5 = a s+le p]son3 x always signifies a new k+dom1 & ! k+dom ( ,antio*us 0 an old "o4 ,antio*us reign$ ov] "o ( ! f\r horns1 & ! little horn 0 a fif? "u its prop] k+s4 ,?is horn 0 at fir/ a little "o1 & wax$ exce$+ great1 b s did n ,antio*us4 ,x is describ$ great above all ! =m] horns1 & s 0 n ,antio*us4 ,8 k+dom on ! contr>y 0 weak1 & tribut>y to ! ,romans1 & he did n enl>ge x4 ,! horn 0 a ,k+ ( fi]ce c\nt5ance1 & de/roy$ wond]fully1 & prosp]$ & practis$2 t is1 he prosp]$ 9 8 practises aga9/ ! holy p3 b ,antio*us 0 fright$ out ( ,egypt by a m]e message ( ! ,romans1 & aft]w>ds r\t$ & baffl$ by ! ,jews4 ,! horn 0 mighty by ano!r's p[]1 ,antio*us act$ by 8 own4 ,! horn /ood up aga9/ ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,ho/ ( heav51 ! ,pr9ce ( ,pr9ces2 & ?is is ! "* n ( ,antio*us b ( ,anti*ri/4 ,! horn ca/ d[n ! ,sanctu>y to ! gr\nd1 & s did n ,antio*us2 he left x /&+4 ,! ,sanctu>y & ,ho/ 7 trampl$ "u foot #bcjj days2 & 9 ,daniel's ,prophecies days are put = ye>s3 b ! pr(anation ( ! ,temple 9 ! reign ( ,antio*us did n la/ s _m natural days4 ,^! 7 to la/ till ! "t ( ! end1 till ! la/ end ( ! indignation aga9/ ! ,jews2 & ?is indignation is n yet at an end4 ,!y 7 to la/ till ! ,sanctu>y :i* _h be5 ca/ d[n %\ld be cleans$1 & ! ,sanctu>y is n yet cleans$4 ,?is ,prophecy ( ! ,ram & ,he-,goat is repeat$ 9 ! la/ ,prophecy ( ,daniel4 ,!re ! ,angel tells ,daniel1 t #i he /ood up to /r5g!n ,d>ius ! ,m$e1 & t !re %\ld /& up yet ?ree k+s 9 ,p]sia1 ,cyrus1 ,cambyses1 & ,d>ius ,hy/aspis & ! f\r? ,x]xes %\ld be f> ri*] ?an !y all2 & by 8 weal? ?ro' 8 ri*es he %\ld /ir up all aga9/ ! realm ( ,grecia4 ,?is relates to ! ,ram1 ^: two horns 7 ! k+doms ( ,m$ia & ,p]sia4 ,!n he goes on to describe ! horns ( ! ,goat by ! #aj /&+ up ( a mighty k+1 :i* %\ld rule ) great dom9ion1 & d accord+ to 8 w2 & by ! break+ ( 8 k+dom into f\r small] k+doms1 & n desc5d+ to 8 own po/]ity4 ,!n he describes ! actions ( two ( ^? k+doms :i* bord]$ on ,judea1 viz4 ,egypt & ,syria1 call+ !m ! ,k+s ( ! ,s\? & ,nor?1 t is1 9 respect ( ,judea2 & he c>ries on ! description till ! latt] end ( ! k+doms ( ! f\r1 & till ! reign ( ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 :5 transgressors 7 come to ! full4 ,9 ! eigh? ye> ( ,antio*us1 ! ye> 9 :i* he pr(an$ ! ,temple & set up ! hea!n ,gods 9 all ,judea1 & ! ,romans conqu]$ ! k+dom ( ,mac$on2 ! prophetic ,angel leaves (f describ+ ! affairs ( ! k+s ( ! ,s\? & ,nor?1 & beg9s to describe ^? ( ! ,greeks "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,romans1 9 ^! words3 #aa ,& aft] him ,arms ! ,romans %all /& up1 & !y %all pollute ! sanctu>y ( /r5g?4 ,z ,hebrew3 ,,mmlk signifies aft] ! k+1 ,dan4 xi4 #h2 s "h ,hebrew3 ,,mmnw may signify aft] him3 & s ,hebrew3 ,,mn-,h',,*t may signify aft] "o ( !m1 ,dan4 viii4 #i4 ,arms are e :]e 9 ^! ,prophecies ( ,daniel put = ! milit>y p[] ( a k+dom1 & !y /& up :5 !y conqu] & gr[ p[]ful4 ,! ,romans conqu]$ ,illyricum1 ,epirus & ,mac$onia1 9 ! ye> ( ,nabonass> #ehj2 & ?irty five ye>s aft]1 by ! la/ w & te/am5t ( ,attalus ! la/ ,k+ ( ,p]gamus1 !y inh]it$ t ri* & fl\ri%+ k+dom1 t is1 all ,asia on ?is side m\nt ,taurus3 & sixty n9e ye>s aft]1 !y conqu]$ ! k+dom ( ,syria1 & r$uc$ x into a ,prov9ce3 & ?irty f\r ye>s aft] !y did ! l to ,egypt4 ,by all ^! /eps ! ,roman arms /ood up ov] ! ,greeks4 ,& aft] #ie ye>s m1 by mak+ w> ^u ! ,jews1 !y pollut$ ! sanctu>y ( /r5g?1 & took away ! daily sacrifice1 &1 9 its room soon aft]1 plac$ ! abom9ation :i* made ! ,l& desolate3 = ?is abom9ation 0 plac$ aft] ! days ( ,*ri/1 ,mat?4 xxiv4 #ae4 ,9 ! #af? ye> ( ! ,emp]or ,hadrian1 ,a4 ,c4 #acb1 !y plac$ ?is abom9ation by build+ a ,temple to ,jupit] ,capitol9us1 :]e ! ,temple ( ,god 9 ,j]usalem _h /ood4 ,!reupon ! ,jews "u ! conduct ( ,b>*o*ab rose up 9 arms aga9/ ! ,romans1 & 9 t w> _h #ej cities demoli%$1 #ihe ( _! be/ t[ns de/roy$1 & #ehjjjj m5 sla9 by ! sword3 & 9 ! end ( ! w>1 ,a4,c4 #acf1 !y 7 all bani%$ ,judea ^u pa9 or dea?2 & t "t ! l& ha? rema9$ desolate ( its old inhabitants4 ,n[ t ! prophetic ,angel passes 9 ?is mann] f ! f\r k+doms ( ! ,greeks to ! ,romans reign+ ov] ! ,greeks1 is confirm$ f h5ce1 t 9 ! next place he describes ! affairs ( ! ,*ri/ians unto ! "t ( ! end1 9 ^! words3 #ab ,& !y t und]/& among ! p %all in/ruct _m1 yet !y %all fall by ! sword & by flame1 by captivity & by spoil _m days4 ,n[ :5 !y %all fall !y %all be holp5 ) a little help1 viz4 9 ! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! great2 b _m %all cleave to !m ) dissimulation4 ,& "s ( !m ( und]/&+ !re %all fall to try !m1 & to purge !m f ! dissembl]s2 & to make !m :ite ev5 to ! "t ( ! end4 ,& a little aft]1 ! "t ( ! end is said to be a "t1 times1 & half a "t3 :i* is ! duration ( ! reign ( ! la/ horn ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 & ( ! ,woman & h] ,bea/ 9 ! ,apocalyps4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,ix4 #a ,*ap4 viii4 #c4 #b ,v]4 #bb4 #c ,v]4 #bc4 #d ,*ap4 viii4 #i4 #e ,*ap4 viii4 #i1 #aj4 #f ,v]4 #aa4 #g ,v]4 #ab4 #h ,v]4 #ac1 #ad4 #i ,dan4 xi4 #a1 #b4 #aj ,v]4 #c4 #aa ,dan xi4 #ca4 #ab ,*ap4 xi4 #cc1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,( ! ,prophecy ( ! ,sev5ty ,weeks4 ,! ,vision ( ! ,image compos$ ( f\r ,metals 0 giv5 fir/ to ,nebu*adnezz>1 & !n to ,daniel 9 a dream3 & ,daniel began !n to be celebrat$ = reveal+ ( secrets1 ,ezek4 xxviii4 #c4 ,! ,vision ( ! f\r ,bea/s1 & ( ! ,son ( man com+ 9 ! cl\ds ( heav51 0 also giv5 to ,daniel 9 a dream4 ,t ( ! ,ram & ! ,he-,goat appe>$ to him 9 ! day "t1 :5 he 0 by ! bank ( ! riv] ,ulay2 & 0 expla9$ to him by ! prophetic ,angel ,gabriel4 ,x conc]ns ! ,pr9ce ( ! ho/1 & ! ,pr9ce ( ,pr9ces3 & n[ 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ,d>ius ! ,m$e ov] ,babylon1 ! same prophetic ,angel appe>s to ,daniel aga91 & expla9s to him :at is meant by ! ,son ( man1 by ! ,pr9ce ( ! ho/1 & ! ,pr9ce ( ,pr9ces4 ,! ,prophecy ( ! ,son ( man com+ 9 ! cl\ds ( heav5 relates to ! second com+ ( ,*ri/2 t ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ho/ relates to 8 fir/ com+3 & ?is ,prophecy ( ! ,messiah1 9 expla9+ !m1 relates to bo? com+s1 & assigns ! times !re(4 ,?is ,prophecy1 l all ! re/ ( ,daniel's1 consi/s ( two p>ts1 an introductory ,prophecy & an explanation !re(2 ! :ole ,i ?us translate & int]pret4 #a ',sev5ty weeks are #b cut out ^u ?y p1 & ^u ?y holy city1 to f9i% transgression1 & #c to make an end ( s9s1 to expiate iniquity1 & to br+ 9 ev]la/+ righte\sness1 to consummate ! ,vision & #d ! ,prophet1 & to ano9t ! mo/ ,holy4 ',"k also & und]/&1 t f ! go+ =? ( ! comm&m5t to cause to return & to build ,j]usalem1 unto #e ! ,ano9t$ ! ,pr9ce1 %all be sev5 weeks4 ',yet ?reescore & two weeks %all #f x return1 & ! /reet be built & ! wall2 b 9 tr\blesome times3 & aft] ! ?reescore & two weeks1 ! ,ano9t$ %all be cut (f1 & #f x %all n be 82 b ! p ( a ,pr9ce to come %all de/roy ! city & ! sanctu>y3 & ! end !re( %all be ) a flood1 & unto ! end ( ! w>1 desolations are det]m9$4 ',yet %all he confirm ! cov5ant ) _m = "o week3 & 9 half a week he %all cause ! sacrifice & oblation to cease3 & ^u a w+ ( abom9ations he %all make x desolate1 ev5 until ! consummation1 & t :i* is det]m9$ be p\r$ ^u ! desolate4' ,sev5ty weeks are cut out ^u ?y p1 & ^u ?y holy city1 to f9i% transgression1 c4 ,"h1 by putt+ a week = sev5 ye>s1 are reckon$ #dij ye>s f ! "t t ! disp]s$ ,jews %\ld be re-incorporat$ into #g a p & a holy city1 until ! dea? & resurrection ( ,*ri/2 :]eby transgression %\ld be f9i%$1 & s9s end$1 iniquity be expiat$1 & ev]la/+ righte\sness br\ght 91 & ?is ,vision be accompli%$1 & ! ,prophet consummat$1 t ,prophet :om ! ,jews expect$2 & :]eby ! mo/ ,holy %\ld be ano9t$1 he :o is !re=e 9 ! next words call$ ! ,ano9t$1 t is1 ! ,messiah1 or ! ,*ri/4 ,= by jo9+ ! accompli%m5t ( ! vision ) ! expiation ( s9s1 ! #dij ye>s are end$ ) ! dea? ( ,*ri/4 ,n[ ! disp]s$ ,jews became a p & city :5 !y fir/ return$ into a polity or body politick2 & ?is 0 9 ! sev5? ye> ( ,artax]xes ,longimanus1 :5 ,ezra return$ ) a body ( ,jews f captivity1 & reviv$ ! ,jewi% wor%ip2 & by ! ,k+'s commission creat$ ,magi/rates 9 all ! l&1 to judge & gov]n ! p accord+ to ! laws ( ,god & ! ,k+1 ,ezra vii4 #be4 ,!re 7 b two returns f captivity1 ,z]ubbabel's & ,ezra's2 9 ,z]ubbabel's !y _h only commission to build ! ,temple1 9 ,ezra's !y fir/ became a polity or city by a gov]nm5t ( _! own4 ,n[ ! ye>s ( ?is ,artax]xes began ab\t two or ?ree mon?s aft] ! summ] sol/ice1 & 8 sev5? ye> fell 9 ) ! ?ird ye> ( ! eightie? ,olympiad2 & ! latt] "p !re(1 :]e9 ,ezra w5t up to ,j]usalem1 0 9 ! ye> ( ! ,julian ,p]iod #dbeg4 ,c\nt ! "t f !nce to ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 & y w f9d x j #dij ye>s4 ,if y c\nt 9 ,judaic ye>s comm5c+ 9 autumn1 & date ! reckon+ f ! fir/ autumn aft] ,ezra's com+ to ,j]usalem1 :5 he put ! ,k+'s decree 9 execution2 ! dea? ( ,*ri/ w fall on ! ye> ( ! ,julian ,p]iod #dgdg1 ,anno ,dom9i #cd2 & ! weeks w be ,judaic weeks1 end+ ) sabbatical ye>s2 & ?is ,i take to be ! tru?3 b if y _h r place ! dea? ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ye> be=e1 z is commonly done1 y may take ! ye> ( ,ezra's j\rney into ! reckon+4 ,"k also & und]/&1 t f ! go+ =? ( ! comm&m5t to cause to return & to build ,j]usalem1 unto ! ,ano9t$ ! ,pr9ce1 %all be sev5 weeks4 ,! =m] "p ( ! ,prophecy relat$ to ! fir/ com+ ( ,*ri/1 be+ dat$ to 8 com+ z a ,prophet2 ?is be+ dat$ to 8 com+ to be ,pr9ce or ,k+1 seems to relate to 8 second com+4 ,!re1 ! ,prophet 0 consummate1 & ! mo/ holy ano9t$3 "h1 he t 0 ano9t$ comes to be ,pr9ce & to reign4 ,= ,daniel's ,prophecies rea* to ! end ( ! _w2 & !re is sc>ce a ,prophecy 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t conc]n+ ,*ri/1 :i* do? n 9 some?+ or o!r relate to 8 second com+4 ,if div]s ( ! anti5ts1 z #h ,ir5aeus1 #i ,julius ,africanus1 ,hippolytus ! m>tyr1 & ,apoll9>is ,bi%op ( ,laodicea1 appli$ ! half week to ! times ( ,anti*ri/2 :y may n we1 by ! same lib]ty ( int]pretation1 apply ! sev5 weeks to ! "t :5 ,anti*ri/ %all be de/roy$ by ! brightness ( ,*ri/'s com+8 ,! ,israelites 9 ! days ( ! anti5t ,prophets1 :5 ! t5 ,tribes 7 l$ into captivity1 expect$ a d\ble return2 & t at ! fir/ ! ,jews %\ld build a new ,temple inf]ior to ,solomon's1 until ! "t ( t age %\ld be fulfill$2 & aft]w>ds !y %\ld return f all places ( _! captivity1 & build ,j]usalem & ! ,temple glori\sly1 ,tobit xiv4 #d1 #e1 #f3 & to express ! glory & excell5ce ( ?is city1 x is figuratively said to be built ( preci\s /ones1 ,tobit xiii4 #af1 #ag1 #ah4 ,isa4 liv4 #aa1 #ab4 ,rev4 xi4 & call$ ! ,new ,j]usalem1 ! ,heav5ly ,j]usalem1 ! ,holy ,city1 ! ,lamb's ,wife1 ! ,city ( ! ,great ,k+1 ! ,city into :i* ! ,k+s ( ! e>? d br+ _! glory & hon\r4 ,n[ :ile su* a return f captivity 0 ! expectation ( ,israel1 ev5 be=e ! times ( ,daniel1 ,i "k n :y ,daniel %\ld omit x 9 8 ,prophecy4 ,?is "p ( ! ,prophecy be+ !re=e n yet fulfill$1 ,i %all n attempt a p>ticul> int]pretation ( x1 b cont5t myself ) obs]v+1 t z ! sev5ty & ! sixty two weeks 7 ,jewi% weeks1 end+ ) sabbatical ye>s2 s ! sev5 weeks are ! compass ( a ,jubilee1 & beg9 & end ) actions prop] = a ,jubilee1 & ( ! highe/ nature = :i* a ,jubilee c be kept3 & t s9ce ! comm&m5t to return & to build ,j]usalem1 prec$es ! ,messiah ! ,pr9ce #di ye>s2 x may p]haps come =? n f ! ,jews !mselves1 b f "s o!r k+dom fri5dly to !m1 & prec$e _! return f captivity1 & give occasion to x2 & la/ly1 t ?is rebuild+ ( ,j]usalem & ! wa/e places ( ,judah is pr$ict$ 9 ,micah vii4 #aa4 ,amos ix4 #aa1 #ad4 ,ezek4 xxxvi4 #cc1 #ce1 #cf1 #ch4 ,isa4 liv4 #c1 #aa1 #ab4 lv4 #ab4 lxi4 #d4 lxv4 #ah1 #ba1bb4 & ,tobit xiv4 #e4 & t ! return f captivity & com+ ( ! ,messiah & 8 k+dom are describ$ 9 ,daniel vii4 ,rev4 xix4 ,acts i4 ,mat4 xxiv4 ,joel iii4 ,ezek4 xxxvi4 xxxvii4 ,isa4 lx4 lxii4 lxiii4 lxv4 & lxvi4 & _m o!r places ( scripture4 ,! mann] ,i "k n4 ,let "t be ! ,int]pret]4 ,yet ?reescore & two weeks %all x return1 & ! /reet be built & ! wall1 b 9 tr\blesome times3 & aft] ! ?reescore & two weeks ! ,messiah %all be cut (f1 & x %all n be 82 b ! p ( a ,pr9ce to come %all de/roy ! city & ! sanctu>y1 c4 ,hav+ =etold bo? com+s ( ,*ri/1 & dat$ ! la/ f _! return+ & build+ ,j]usalem2 to prev5t ! apply+ t to ! build+ ,j]usalem by ,nehemiah1 he di/+ui%es ?is f t1 by say+ t f ?is p]iod to ! ,ano9t$ %all be1 n sev5 weeks1 b ?reescore & two weeks1 & ?is n 9 prosp]\s b 9 tr\blesome times2 & at ! end ( ^! ,weeks ! ,messiah %all n be ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,jews1 b be cut (f2 & ,j]usalem n be 81 b ! city & sanctu>y be de/roy$4 ,n[ ,nehemiah came to ,j]usalem 9 ! #bj? ye> ( ?is same ,artax]xes1 :ile ,ezra /ill cont9u$ !re1 ,nehem4 xii4 #cf1 & f\nd ! city ly+ wa/e1 & ! h\ses & wall unbuilt1 ,nehem4 ii4 #ag4 vii4 #d1 & f9i%$ ! wall ! #be? day ( ! mon? ,elul1 ,nehem4 vi4 #ae1 9 ! #bh? ye> ( ! ,k+1 t is1 9 ,septemb] 9 ! ye> ( ! ,julian ,p]iod #dbgh4 ,c\nt n[ f ?is ye> ?reescore & two weeks ( ye>s1 t is #dcd ye>s1 & ! reckon+ w end 9 ,septemb] 9 ! ye> ( ! ,julian ,p]iod #dgab :i* is ! ye> 9 :i* ,*ri/ 0 born1 accord+ to ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 ,ir5aeus1 ,eusebius1 ,epiphanius1 ,j]ome1 ,orosius1 ,cassiodorus1 & o!r anti5ts2 & ?is 0 ! g5]al op9ion1 till ,dionysius ,exiguus inv5t$ ! vulg> acc\nt1 9 :i* ,*ri/'s bir? is plac$ two ye>s lat]4 ,if ) "s y reckon t ,*ri/ 0 born ?ree or f\r ye>s be=e ! vulg> acc\nt1 yet 8 bir? w fall 9 ! latt] "p ( ! la/ week1 :i* is en\gh4 ,h[ aft] ^! weeks ,*ri/ 0 cut (f & ! city & sanctu>y de/roy$ by ! ,romans1 is well kn[n4 ,yet %all he confirm ! cov5ant ) _m = "o week4 ,he kept x1 not)/&+ 8 dea?1 till ! rejection ( ! ,jews1 & call+ ( ,cornelius & ! ,g5tiles 9 ! sev5? ye> aft] 8 passion4 ,& 9 half a week he %all cause ! sacrifice & oblation to cease2 t is1 by ! w> ( ! ,romans ^u ! ,jews3 :i* w>1 aft] "s commotions1 began 9 ! #ac? ye> ( ,n]o1 ,a4,d4 #fg1 9 ! spr+1 :5 ,vespasian ) an army invad$ !m2 & end$ 9 ! second ye> ( ,vespasian1 ,a4,d4 #gj1 9 autumn1 ,sept4 #g1 :5 ,titus took ! city1 hav+ burnt ! ,temple #bg days be=e3 s t x la/$ ?ree ye>s & an half4 ,& ^u a w+ ( abom9ations he %all cause desolation1 ev5 until ! consummation1 & t :i* is det]m9$ be p\r$ ^u ! desolate4 ,! ,prophets1 9 repres5t+ k+doms by ,bea/s & ,birds1 put _! w+s /ret*t out ov] any c\ntry = _! armies s5t out to invade & rule ov] t c\ntry4 ,h5ce a w+ ( abom9ations is an army ( false ,gods3 = an abom9ation is (t5 put 9 scripture = a false ,god2 z :]e ,*emo% is call$ #aj ! abom9ation ( ,moab1 & ,mole* ! abom9ation ( ,ammon4 ,! mean+ !re=e is1 t ! p ( a ,pr9ce to come %all de/roy ! sanctu>y1 & aboli% ! daily wor%ip ( ! true ,god1 & ov]spread ! l& ) an army ( false gods2 & by sett+ up _! dom9ion & wor%ip1 cause desolation to ! ,jews1 until ! times ( ! ,g5tiles be fulfill$4 ,= ,*ri/ tells u1 t ! abom9ation ( desolation spok5 ( by ,daniel 0 to be set up 9 ! times ( ! ,roman ,empire1 ,mat?4 xxiv4 #ae4 ,?us h we 9 ?is %ort ,prophecy1 a pr$iction ( all ! ma9 p]iods relat+ to ! com+ ( ! ,messiah2 ! "t ( 8 bir?1 t ( 8 dea?1 t ( ! rejection ( ! ,jews1 ! duration ( ! ,jewi% w> :]eby he caus$ ! city & sanctu>y to be de/roy$1 & ! "t ( 8 second com+3 & s ! int]pretation "h giv5 is m full & complete & adequate to ! design1 ?an if we %\ld re/ra9 x to 8 fir/ com+ only1 z ,int]pret]s usually d4 ,we avoid also ! do+ viol5ce to ! language ( ,daniel1 by tak+ ! sev5 weeks & sixty two weeks = "o numb]4 ,_h t be5 ,daniel's mean+1 he w\ld h said sixty & n9e weeks1 & n sev5 weeks & sixty two weeks1 a way ( numbr+ us$ by no nation4 ,9 our way ! ye>s are ,jewi% ,luni-sol> ye>s1 #aa z !y ought to be2 & ! sev5ty weeks ( ye>s are ,jewi% weeks end+ ) sabbatical ye>s1 :i* is v rem>kable4 ,= !y end ei!r ) ! ye> ( ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 two ye>s be=e ! vulg> acc\nt1 or ) ! ye> ( 8 dea?1 or ) ! sev5? ye> aft] x3 all :i* are sabbatical ye>s4 ,o!rs ei!r c\nt by ,lun> ye>s1 or by weeks n ,judaic3 &1 :i* is wor/1 !y gr\nd _! int]pretations on errone\s ,*ronology1 except+ ! op9ion ( ,funccius ab\t ! sev5ty weeks1 :i* is ! same ) ours4 ,= !y place ,ezra & ,nehemiah 9 ! reign ( ,artax]xes ,mnemon1 & ! build+ ( ! ,temple 9 ! reign ( ,d>ius ,no?us1 & date ! weeks ( ,daniel f ^? two reigns4 ,! gr\nds ( ! ,*ronology "h foll[$1 ,i w n[ set d[n z briefly z ,i c4 ,! ,peloponnesian w> began 9 spr+ ,an4 #a ,olymp4 #hg1 z ,diodorus1 ,eusebius1 & all o!r au?ors agree4 ,x began two mon?s be=e ,py?odorus ceas$ to be ,ar*on1 ,?ucyd4 l4 #b4 t is1 9 ,april1 two mon?s be=e ! end ( ! ,olympic ye>4 ,n[ ! ye>s ( ?is w> are mo/ c]ta9ly det]m9$ by ! #ej ye>s di/ance ( its fir/ ye> f ! transit ( ,x]xes inclusively1 ,?ucyd4 l4 #b4 or #dh ye>s exclusively1 ,erato/h4 apud ,clem4 ,alex4 by ! #fi ye>s di/ance ( its end1 or #bg? ye>1 f ! beg9n+ ( ,alex&]'s reign 9 ,greece2 by ! act+ ( ! ,olympic games 9 its #d? & #ab? ye>s1 ,?ucyd4 l4 #e2 & by ?ree eclipses ( ! sun1 & "o ( ! moon1 m5tion$ by ,?ucydides & ,x5ophon4 ,n[ ,?ucydides1 an unque/ionable witness1 tells u1 t ! news ( ! dea? ( ,artax]xes ,longimanus 0 br\ght to ,ephesus1 & f !nce by "s ,a!nians to ,a!ns1 9 ! #g? ye> ( ?is ,peloponnesian w>1 :5 ! w9t] half ye> 0 runn+2 & !re=e he di$ ,an4 #d ,olymp4 #hh1 9 ! end ( ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbhi1 suppose a mon? or two be=e midw9t]2 = s long ! news w\ld be 9 com+4 ,n[ ,artax]xes ,longimanus reign$ #dj ye>s1 by ! cons5t ( ,diodorus1 ,eusebius1 ,j]ome1 ,sulpitius2 or #da1 accord+ to ,ptol4 9 c4 ,clem4 ,alex&4 l4 #a4 ,/rom4 ,*ron4 ,alex&r4 ,abulph>agius1 ,nicephorus1 includ+ !re9 ! reign ( 8 successors ,x]xes & ,sogdian1 z ,abulph>agius in=ms u4 ,aft] ,artax]xes reign$ 8 son ,x]xes two mon?s1 & ,sogdian sev5 mon?s2 b _! reign is n reckon$ ap>t 9 summ+ up ! ye>s ( ! ,k+s1 b is includ$ 9 ! #dj or #da ye>s reign ( ,artax]xes3 omit ^! n9e mon?s1 & ! precise reign ( ,artax]xes w be ?irty n9e ye>s & ?ree mon?s4 ,& !re=e s9ce 8 reign end$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( w9t] ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbhi1 x began betwe5 midsumm] & autumn1 ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbej4 ,! same ?+ ,i ga!r also ?us4 ,cambyses began 8 reign 9 spr+ ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dahe1 & reign$ eight ye>s1 includ+ ! five mon?s ( ,sm]des2 & !n ,d>ius ,hy/aspis began 9 spr+ ,an4 ,j4,p4 #daic1 & reign$ ?irty six ye>s1 by ! unanim\s cons5t ( all ,*ronolog]s4 ,! reigns ( ^! two ,k+s are det]m9$ by ?ree eclipses ( ! moon obs]v$ at ,babylon1 & record$ by ,ptolemy2 s t x _c be disput$4 ,"o 0 9 ! sev5? ye> ( ,cambyses1 ,an4 ,j4,p4 #daia1 ,jul4 #af1 at #aa at night2 ano!r 9 ! #bj? ye> ( ,d>ius1 ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbab1 ,nov4 #ai1 at #aa;h4 #de' at night2 a ?ird 9 ! #ca/ ye> ( ,d>ius1 ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbbc1 ,apr4 #be1 at #aa;h4 #cj at night4 ,by ^! eclipses1 & ! ,prophecies ( ,haggai & ,ze*>y comp>$ toge!r1 x is manife/ t 8 ye>s began aft] ! #bd? day ( ! #aa? ,jewi% mon?1 & be=e ! #be? day ( ,april1 & by consequ5ce ab\t ,m>*4 ,x]xes !re=e began 9 spr+ ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbbi3 = ,d>ius di$ 9 ! fif? ye> aft] ! battle at ,m>a?on1 z ,h]odotus1 lib4 #g1 & ,plut>* m5tion2 & t battle 0 9 ,octob] ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbbd1 t5 ye>s be=e ! battle at ,salamis4 ,x]xes !re=e began )9 less ?an a ye> aft] ,octob] ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbbh1 suppose 9 ! spr+ foll[+3 = he sp5t 8 fir/ five ye>s1 & some?+ m1 9 prep>ations = 8 exp$ition aga9/ ! ,greeks2 & ?is exp$ition 0 9 ! "t ( ! ,olympic games1 ,an4 #a ,olymp4 #ge1 ,calliade ,a!nis ,ar*onte1 #bh ye>s aft] ! ,regifuge1 & ,consul%ip ( ! fir/ ,consul ,junius ,brutus1 ,anno ,urbis conditae #bgc1 ,fabio ,furio ,coss4 ,! passage ( ,x]xes's army ov] ! ,hellespont began 9 ! end ( ! f\r? ye> ( ! #gd? ,olympiad1 t is1 9 ,june ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbcd1 & took up "o mon?3 & 9 autumn1 ?ree mon?s aft]1 on ! full moon1 ! #af? day ( ! mon? ,muny*ion1 0 ! battle at ,salamis1 & a little aft] t an eclipse ( ! sun1 :i* by ! calculation fell on ,octob4 #b4 ,8 six? ye> !re=e began a little be=e ,june1 suppose 9 spr+ ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbcd1 & 8 fir/ ye> consequ5tly 9 spr+ ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbbi1 z above4 ,n[ he reign$ almo/ tw5ty "o ye>s1 by ! cons5t ( all writ]s4 ,add ! #g mon?s ( ,artabanus1 & ! sum w be #ba ye>s & ab\t f\r or five mon?s1 :i* end betwe5 midsumm] & autumn ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbej4 ,at ?is "t !re=e began ! reign ( 8 successor ,artax]xes1 z 0 to be prov$4 ,! same ?+ is also confirm$ by ,julius ,africanus1 :o in=ms u out ( =m] writ]s1 t ! #bj? ye> ( ?is ,artax]xes 0 ! #aae? ye> f ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,cyrus 9 ,p]sia1 & fell 9 ) ,an4 #d ,olymp4 #hc4 ,x began !re=e ) ! ,olympic ye>1 soon aft] ! summ] ,sol/ice1 ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbfi4 ,subduct n9ete5 ye>s1 & 8 fir/ ye> w beg9 at ! same "t ( ! ye> ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbej1 z above4 ,8 #g? ye> !re=e began aft] midsumm] ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbef2 & ! ,j\rney ( ,ezra to ,j]usalem 9 ! spr+ foll[+ fell on ! beg9n+ ( ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dbeg1 z above4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,x4 #a ,*ap4 ix4 #bd1 #be1 #bf1 #bg4 #b ,cut ^u4 ,a phrase 9 ,hebrew1 tak5 f ! practise ( numbr+ by cutt+ not*es4 #c ,heb4 to seal1 i4e4 to f9i% or consummate3 a metaphor tak5 f seal+ :at is f9i%$4 ,s ! ,jews compute1 ad obsignatum ,misna1 ad obsignatum ,talmud1 t is1 ad absolutum4 #d ,heb4 ! ,prophet1 n ! ,prophecy4 #e ,heb4 ! ,messiah1 t is1 9 ,greek1 ! ,*ri/2 9 ,engli%1 ! ,ano9t$4 ,i use ! ,engli% ^w1 t ! relation ( ?is clause to ! =m] may appe>4 #f ,j]usalem4 #g ,see ,isa4 xxiii4 #ac4 #h ,ir54 l4 #e4 ,ha]4 c4 #be4 #i ,apud ,hi]on4 9 h4 l4 #aj #a ,k+s xi4 #g4 #aa ,! anti5t sol> ye>s ( ! ea/]n nations consi/$ ( #ab mon?s1 & e mon? ( #cj days3 & h5ce came ! division ( a circle into #cfj degrees4 ,?is ye> seems to be us$ by ,moses 9 8 hi/ory ( ! ,flood1 & by ,john 9 ! ,apocalypse1 :]e a "t1 times & half a "t1 #db mon?s & #abfj days1 are put equipoll5t4 ,b 9 reckon+ by _m ( ^! ye>s toge!r1 an acc\nt is to be kept ( ! odd days :i* 7 add$ to ! end ( ^! ye>s4 ,= ! ,egyptians add$ five days to ! end ( ?is ye>2 & s did ! ,*aldeans long be=e ! times ( ,daniel1 z appe>s by ! ,a,era1 ( ,nabonass>3 & ! ,p]sian ,magi us$ ! same ye> ( #cfe days1 till ! ,empire ( ! ,arabians4 ,! anti5t ,greeks also us$ ! same sol> ye> ( #ab equal mon?s1 or #cfj days2 b e o!r ye> add$ an int]cal>y mon?1 consi/+ ( #aj & #aa days alt]nately4 ,! ye> ( ! ,jews1 ev5 f _! com+ out ( ,egypt1 0 ,luni-sol>4 ,x 0 sol>1 = ! h>ve/ always foll[$ ! ,passov]1 & ! fruits ( ! l& 7 always ga!r$ be=e ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles1 ,levit4 xxiii4 ,b ! mon?s 7 lun>1 = ! p 7 comm&$ by ,moses 9 ! beg9n+ ( e mon? to bl[ ) trumpets1 & (f] burnt (f]+s ) _! dr9k (f]+s1 ,num4 x4 #aj4 xxviii4 #aa1 #ad4 & ?is solemnity 0 kept on ! new moons1 ,psal4 lxxxi4 #c1d1e4 #a ,*ron4 xxiii4 #ca4 ,^! mon?s 7 call$ by ,moses ! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 f\r? mon?1 c4 & ! fir/ mon? 0 also call$ ,abib1 ! second ,zif1 ! sev5? ,e?anim1 ! eigh? ,bull1 ,exod4 xiii4 #d4 #a ,k+s vi4 #cg1 #ch4 viii4 #b4 ,b 9 ! ,babylonian captivity ! ,jews us$ ! names ( ! ,*aldean mon?s1 & by ^? names und]/ood ! mon?s ( _! own ye>2 s t ! ,jewi% mon?s !n lo/ _! old names1 & are n[ call$ by ^? ( ! ,*aldeans4 ,! ,jews began _! civil ye> f ! autumnal ,equ9ox1 & _! sacr$ ye> f ! v]nal3 & ! fir/ day ( ! fir/ mon? 0 on ! visible new moon1 :i* 0 ne>e/ ! ,equ9ox4 ,:e!r ,daniel us$ ! ,*aldaick or ,jewi% ye>1 is n v mat]ial2 ! diff]5ce be+ b six h\rs 9 a ye>1 & #d mon?s 9 #dhj ye>s4 ,b ,i take 8 mon?s to be ,jewi%3 fir/1 because ,daniel 0 a ,jew1 & ! ,jews ev5 by ! names ( ! ,*aldean mon?s und]/ood ! mon?s ( _! own ye>3 secondly1 because ?is ,prophecy is gr\nd$ on ,j]emiah's conc]n+ ! #gj ye>s captivity1 & !re=e mu/ be und]/ood ( ! same sort ( ye>s ) ! sev5ty2 & ^? are ,jewi%1 s9ce t ,prophecy 0 giv5 9 ,judea be=e ! captivity3 & la/ly1 because ,daniel reckons by weeks ( ye>s1 :i* is a way ( reckon+ peculi> to ! ,jewi% ye>s4 ,= z _! days ran by sev5s1 & ! la/ day ( e sev5 0 a sabba?2 s _! ye>s ran by sev5s1 & ! la/ ye> ( e sev5 0 a sabbatical ye>1 & sev5 su* weeks ( ye>s made a ,jubilee4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,( ! ,times ( ! ,bir? & ,passion ( ,*ri/4 ,! times ( ! ,bir? & ,passion ( ,*ri/1 ) su* l niceties1 be+ n mat]ial to religion1 7 little reg>d$ by ! ,*ri/ians ( ! fir/ age4 ,!y :o began fir/ to celebrate !m1 plac$ !m 9 ! c>d9al p]iods ( ! ye>2 z ! annunciation ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 on ! #be? ( ,m>*1 :i* :5 ,julius ,caes> correct$ ! ,cal5d> 0 ! v]nal ,equ9ox2 ! fea/ ( ,john ,bapti/ on ! #bd? ( ,june1 :i* 0 ! summ] ,sol/ice2 ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,mi*ael on ,sept4 #bi1 :i* 0 ! autumnal ,equ9ox2 & ! bir? ( ,*ri/ on ! w9t] ,sol/ice1 ,decemb4 #be1 ) ! fea/s ( ,/4 ,/eph51 ,/4 ,john & ! ,innoc5ts1 z ne> x z !y c\ld place !m4 ,& because ! ,sol/ice 9 "t remov$ f ! #be? ( ,decemb] to ! #bd?1 ! #bc;d1 ! #bb;d1 & s on backw>ds1 h5ce "s 9 ! foll[+ c5turies plac$ ! bir? ( ,*ri/ on ,decemb4 #bc1 & at l5g? on ,decemb4 #bj3 & = ! same reason !y seem to h set ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,?omas on ,decemb4 #ba1 & t ( ,/4 ,mat!w on ,sept4 #ba4 ,s also at ! entrance ( ! ,sun into all ! signs 9 ! ,julian ,cal5d>1 !y plac$ ! days ( o!r ,sa9ts2 z ! conv]sion ( ,paul on ,jan4 #be1 :5 ! ,sun entr$ ,aqu>ius2 ,/4 ,mat?ias on ,feb4 #be1 :5 he entr$ ,pisces2 ,/4 ,m>k on ,apr4 #be1 :5 he entr$ ,taurus2 ,corpus ,*ri/i on ,may #bf1 :5 he entr$ ,gem9i2 ,/4 ,james on ,july #be1 :5 he entr$ ,canc]2 ,/4 ,b>?olomew on ,aug4 #bd1 :5 he entr$ ,virgo2 ,simon & ,jude on ,octob4 #bh1 :5 he entr$ ,scorpio3 & if !re 7 any o!r rem>kable days 9 ! ,julian ,cal5d>1 !y plac$ ! ,sa9ts ^u !m1 z ,/4 ,b>nabas on ,june #aa1 :]e ,ovid seems to place ! fea/ ( ,ve/a & ,=tuna1 & ! goddess ,matuta2 & ,/4 ,philip & ,james on ! fir/ ( ,may1 a day d$icat$ bo? to ! ,bona ,dea1 or ,magna ,mat]1 & to ! goddess ,flora1 & /ill celebrat$ ) h] rites4 ,all :i* %ews t ^! days 7 fix$ 9 ! fir/ ,*ri/ian ,cal5d>s by ,ma!maticians at pleasure1 )\t any gr\nd 9 tradition2 & t ! ,*ri/ians aft]w>ds took up ) :at !y f\nd 9 ! ,cal5d>s4 ,nei!r 0 !re any c]ta9 tradition ab\t ! ye>s ( ,*ri/4 ,= ! ,*ri/ians :o fir/ began to enquire into ^! ?+s1 z ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 ,orig51 ,t]tullian1 ,julius ,africanus1 ,lactantius1 ,j]ome1 ,/4 ,au/91 ,sulpicius ,sev]us1 ,prosp]1 & z _m z place ! dea? ( ,*ri/ 9 ! #ae? or #af? ye> ( ,tib]ius1 make ,*ri/ to h prea*$ b "o ye>1 or at mo/ b two4 ,at l5g? ,eusebius discov]$ f\r successive ,passov]s 9 ! ,gospel ( ,john1 & !reupon set on foot an op9ion t he prea*t ?ree ye>s & an half2 & s di$ 9 ! #ai? ye> ( ,tib]ius4 ,o!rs aft]w>ds1 f9d+ ! op9ion t he di$ 9 ! ,equ9ox ,m>4 #be1 m consonant to ! times ( ! ,jewi% ,passov]1 9 ! #ag? & #bj? ye>s1 h plac$ 8 dea? 9 "o ( ^? two ye>s4 ,nei!r is !re any great] c]ta9ty 9 ! op9ions ab\t ! "t ( 8 bir?4 ,! fir/ ,*ri/ians plac$ 8 baptism ne> ! beg9n+ ( ! #ae? ye> ( ,tib]ius2 & !nce reckon+ ?irty ye>s backw>ds1 plac$ 8 bir? 9 ! #dc;d ,julian ye>1 ! #db;d ( ,augu/us & #bh? ( ! ,actiac victory4 ,?is 0 ! op9ion :i* obta9$ 9 ! fir/ ages1 till ,dionysius ,exiguus1 plac+ ! baptism ( ,*ri/ 9 ! #af? ye> ( ,tib]ius1 & mis9t]pret+ ! text ( ,luke1 iii4 #bc4 z if ,jesus 0 only beg9n+ to be #cj ye>s old :5 he 0 baptiz$1 inv5t$ ! vulg> acc\nt1 9 :i* 8 bir? is plac$ two ye>s lat] ?an be=e4 ,z !re=e relat+ to ^! ?+s !re is no tradition wor? consid]+2 let u lay aside all & exam9e :at prejudices c be ga!r$ f records ( good acc\nt4 ,! fifte5? ye> ( ,tib]ius began ,aug4 #bh1 ,an4 ,j4,p4 #dgbg4 ,s soon z ! w9t] 0 ov]1 & ! wea!r became w>m en\gh1 we may reckon t ,john began to baptize2 & t be=e next w9t] 8 fame w5t abroad1 & all ! p came to 8 baptism1 & ,jesus among ! re/4 ,:5ce ! fir/ ,passov] aft] 8 baptism m5tion$ ,john ii4 #ac4 0 9 ! #af? ye> ( ,tib]ius4 ,aft] ?is fea/ ,jesus came into ! l& ( ,judea1 & /aid !re baptiz+1 :il/ ,john 0 baptiz+ 9 ,a,enon1 ,john iii4 #bb1 #bc4 ,b :5 he he>d t ,john 0 ca/ into prison1 he dep>t$ into ,galilee1 ,mat4 iii4 #ab4 be+ afraid1 because ! ,ph>isees _h he>d t he baptiz$ m disciples ?an ,john1 ,john iv4 #a4 & 9 8 j\rney he pass$ ?ro' ,sam>ia f\r mon?s be=e ! h>ve/1 ,john iv4 #ce4 t is1 ab\t ! "t ( ! w9t] ,sol/ice4 ,= _! h>ve/ 0 betwe5 ,ea/] & ,:itsunday1 & began ab\t a mon? aft] ! v]nal ,equ9ox4 ,say n ye1 sai? he1 !re are yet f\r mon?s1 & !n come? h>ve/8 ,behold ,i say unto y1 lift up y\r eyes1 & look on ! fields1 = !y are :ite already to h>ve/2 mean+1 t ! p 9 ! fields 7 ready = ! ,gospel1 z 8 next words %ew#a4 ,john !re=e 0 imprison$ ab\t ,novemb]1 9 ! #ag? ye> ( ,tib]ius2 & ,*ri/ !reupon w5t f ,judea to ,cana ( ,galilee 9 ,decemb]1 & 0 receiv$ !re ( ! ,galileans1 :o _h se5 all he did at ,j]usalem at ! ,passov]3 & :5 a ,nobleman ( ,cap]naum he>d he 0 return$ into ,galilee1 & w5t to him & desir$ him to come & cure 8 son1 he w5t n ?i!r yet1 b only said1 ,g ?y way1 ?y son live?2 & ! ,nobleman return$ & f\nd x s1 & believ$1 he & 8 h\se1 ,john iv4 ,?is is ! beg9n+ ( 8 miracles 9 ,galilee2 & ?us f> ,john is full & di/9ct 9 relat+ ! actions ( 8 fir/ ye>1 omitt$ by ! o!r ,evangeli/s4 ,! re/ ( 8 hi/ory is f ?is "t relat$ m fully by ! o!r ,evangeli/s ?an by ,john2 = :at !y relate he omits4 ,f ?is "t !re=e ,jesus taught 9 ! ,synagogues ( ,galilee on ! sabba?-days1 be+ glorifi$ ( all3 & com+ to 8 own city ,naz>e?1 & prea*+ 9 _! ,synagogue1 !y 7 (f5d$1 & ?ru/ him out ( ! city1 & l$ him to ! br[ ( ! hill on :i* ! city 0 built to ca/ him headlong2 b he pass+ ?ro' ! mid/ ( !m1 w5t 8 way1 & came & dwelt at ,cap]naum1 ,luke iv4 ,& by ?is "t we may reckon ! second ,passov] 0 ei!r pa/ or at h&4 ,all ?is "t ,mat!w passe? ov] 9 few words1 & "h beg9s to relate ! prea*+ & miracles ( ,*ri/4 ,:5 ,jesus1 sai? he1 _h he>d t ,john 0 ca/ into prison1 he dep>t$ into ,galilee2 & leav+ ,naz>e?1 he came & dwelt at ,cap]naum1 & f t "t began to prea* & say1 ,rep5t1 = ! k+dom ( heav5 is at h&1 ,mat?4 iv4 #ab4 ,aft]w>ds he call$ 8 disciples ,pet]1 ,&rew1 ,james & ,john2 & !n w5t ab\t all ,galilee1 tea*+ 9 ! ,synagogues1--& heal+ all mann] ( sickness3--& 8 fame w5t ?ro'out all ,syria2 & !y br\ght unto him all sick p1--& !re foll[$ him great multitudes ( p f ,galilee1 & f ,decapolis1 & f ,j]usalem1 & f ,judea1 & f beyond ,jordan1 ,mat?1 iv4 #ah1 #be4 ,all ?is 0 done be=e ! s]mon 9 ! m\nt3 & !re=e we may c]ta9ly reckon t ! second ,passov] 0 pa/ be=e ! prea*+ ( t s]mon4 ,! multitudes t foll[$ him f ,j]usalem & ,judea1 %ew t he _h lately be5 !re at ! fea/4 ,! s]mon 9 ! m\nt 0 made :5 great multitudes came to him f all places1 & foll[$ him 9 ! op5 fields2 :i* is an argum5t ( ! summ]-season3 & 9 ?is s]mon he po9t$ at ! lilies ( ! field !n 9 ! fl[] be=e ! eyes ( 8 auditors4 ,consid]1 sai? he1 ! lilies ( ! field1 h[ !y gr[2 !y toil n1 nei!r d !y sp92 & yet ,solomon 9 all 8 glory 0 n aray$ l "o ( ^!4 ,:]e=e if ,god s clo! ! grass ( ! field1 :i* to day is & to morr[ is ca/ into ! ov51 c4 ,mat?4 vi4 #bh4 ,s !re=e ! grass ( ! field 0 n[ 9 ! fl[]1 & by consequ5ce ! mon? ( ,m>* ) ! ,passov] 0 pa/4 ,let u see !re=e h[ ! re/ ( ! fea/s foll[ 9 ord] 9 ,mat!w's ,gospel3 = he 0 an eye-witness ( :at he relates1 & s tells all ?+s 9 due ord] ( "t1 :i* ,m>k & ,luke d n4 ,"s "t aft] ! s]mon 9 ! m\nt1 :5 ! "t came t he %\ld be receiv$1 t is1 :5 ! "t ( a fea/ came t he %\ld be receiv$ by ! ,jews1 he set 8 face to g to ,j]usalem3 & z he w5t ) 8 disciples 9 ! way1 :5 ! ,sam>itans 9 8 passage ?ro' ,sam>ia _h d5i$ him lodg+s1 & a c]ta9 ,scribe said unto him1 ,ma/]1 ,i w foll[ !e :i!rsoev] ?\ goe/1 ,jesus said unto him1 ,! foxes h holes1 & ! birds ( ! air h ne/s1 b ! ,son ( man ha? n :]e to lay 8 head1 ,mat?4 viii4 #ai4 ,luke ix4 #ea1 #eg4 ,! ,scribe told ,*ri/ he w\ld be> him company 9 8 j\rney1 & ,*ri/ repli$ t he want$ a lodg+4 ,n[ ?is fea/ ,i take to be ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles1 because soon aft] ,i f9d ,*ri/ & 8 ,apo/les on ! sea ( ,tib]ias 9 a /orm s great1 t ! %ip 0 cov]$ ) wat] & 9 dang] ( s9k+1 till ,*ri/ rebuk$ ! w9ds & ! sea1 ,mat?4 viii4 #bc4 ,= ?is /orm %ews t w9t] 0 n[ come on4 ,aft] ?is ,*ri/ did _m miracles1 & w5t ab\t all ! cities & villages ( ,galilee1 tea*+ 9 _! ,synagogues1 & prea*+ ! gospel ( ! k+dom1 & heal+ e sickness1 & e disease among ! p1 ,mat?4 ix4 he !n s5t =? ! twelve to d ! l1 ,mat?4 x4 & at l5g? :5 he _h receiv$ a message f ,john1 & answ]$ x1 he said to ! multitudes1 ,f ! days ( ,john ! ,bapti/ until n[ ! k+dom ( heav5 suff]e? viol5ce2 & upbraid$ ! cities1 ,*oraz91 ,be?saida1 & ,cap]naum1 :]e9 mo/ ( 8 mighty works 7 done1 because !y rep5t$ n1 ,mat?4 xi4 ,:i* sev]al passages %ew1 t f ! imprisonm5t ( ,john till n[ !re _h be5 a consid]able l5g? ( "t3 ! w9t] 0 n[ pa/1 & ! next ,passov] 0 at h&2 = imm$iately aft] ?is1 ,mat!w1 9 *ap4 xii4 subjo9s1 t ,jesus w5t on ! sabba?-day ?ro' ! corn1 & 8 disciples 7 an hungr$1 & began to pluck ! e>s ( corn & to eat1--rubb+ !m1 sai? ,luke1 9 _! h&s3 ! corn !re=e 0 n only 9 ! e>1 b ripe2 & consequ5tly ! ,passov]1 9 :i* ! fir/-fruits 7 always (f]$ be=e ! h>ve/1 0 n[ come or pa/4 ,luke calls ?is sabba? ,greek3 deut]oproton1 ! second prime sabba?1 t is1 ! second ( ! two great fea/s ( ! ,passov]4 ,z we call ,ea/] day high ,ea/]1 & its octave l[ ,ea/] or ,l[sunday3 s ,luke calls ! fea/ on ! sev5? day ( ! unlev5$ bread1 ! second ( ! two prime sabba?s4 ,9 "o ( ! sabba?s foll[+ he w5t into a ,synagogue1 & heal$ a man ) a )]$ h&1 ,mat?4 xii4 #i4 ,luke vi4 #f4 ,& :5 ! ,ph>isees took c\nsel to de/roy him1 he )drew himself f !nce1 & great multitudes foll[$ him2 & he heal$ !m all1 & *>g$ !m t !y %\ld n make him kn[n1 ,mat?4 xii4 #ad4 ,aft]w>ds be+ 9 a %ip1 & ! multitude /&+ on ! %ore1 he spake to !m ?ree p>ables toge!r1 tak5 f ! se$s-m5 s[+ ! fields1 ,mat?4 xiii4 by :i* we may "k t x 0 n[ se$-"t1 & by consequ5ce t ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles 0 pa/4 ,aft] ?is he w5t into 8 own c\ntry1 & taught !m 9 _! ,synagogue1 b did n _m mighty works !re because ( _! unbelief4 ,!n ! twelve hav+ be5 abroad a ye>1 return$1 & told ,jesus all t !y _h done3 & at ! same "t ,h]od behead$ ,john 9 prison1 & 8 disciples came & told ,jesus2 & :5 ,jesus he>d x1 he took ! twelve & dep>t$ !nce privately by %ip into a des]t place belong+ to ,be?saida3 & ! p :5 !y knew x1 foll[$ him on foot out ( ! cities1 ! w9t] be+ n[ pa/2 & he heal$ _! sick1 & 9 ! des]t f$ !m to ! numb] ( five ?\s& m51 besides wom5 & *ildr51 ) only five loaves & two fi%es1 ,mat?4 xiv4 ,luke ix4 at ! do+ ( :i* miracle ! ,passov] ( ! ,jews 0 nigh1 ,john vi4 #d4 ,b ,jesus w5t n up to ?is fea/2 b aft] ^! ?+s walk$ 9 ,galilee1 because ! ,jews at ! ,passov] be=e _h tak5 c\nsel to de/roy him1 & /ill s\ght to kill him1 ,john vii4 i4 ,h5ce=w>d !re=e he is f\nd fir/ 9 ! coa/ ( ,tyre & ,sidon1 !n by ! sea ( ,galilee1 aft]w>ds 9 ! coa/ ( ,caes>ea ,philippi2 & la/ly at ,cap]naum1 ,mat?4 xv4 #ba1 #bi4 xvi4 #ac4 xvii4 #cd4 ,aft]w>ds :5 ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles 0 at h&1 8 bre?r5 upbraid$ him = walk+ secretly1 & urg$ him to g up to ! fea/4 ,b he w5t n till !y 7 gone1 & !n w5t up privately1 ,john vii4 #b4 & :5 ! ,jews s\ght to /one him1 he escap$1 ,john viii4 #ei4 ,aft] ?is he 0 at ! fea/ ( ! ,d$ication 9 w9t]1 ,john x4 #bb4 & :5 !y s\ght aga9 to take him1 he fl$ beyond ,jordan1 ,john x4 #ci1 #dj4 ,mat?4 xix4 #a4 :]e he /ay$ till ! dea? ( ,laz>us1 & !n came to ,be?any ne> ,j]usalem1 & rais$ him1 ,john xi4 #g1 #ah4 :]eupon ! ,jews took c\nsel f t "t to kill him3 & !re=e he walk$ no m op5ly among ! ,jews1 b w5t !nce into a c\ntry ne> to ! wild]ness1 into a city call$ ,ephraim2 & !re cont9u$ ) 8 disciples till ! la/ ,passov]1 9 :i* ! ,jews put him to dea?1 ,john xi4 #ec1 #ed4 ,?us h we1 9 ! ,gospels ( ,mat!w & ,john comp>$ toge!r1 ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/'s actions 9 cont9ual ord] dur+ five ,passov]s4 ,john is m di/9ct 9 ! beg9n+ & end2 ,mat!w 9 ! middle3 :at ei!r omits1 ! o!r supplies4 ,! fir/ ,passov] 0 betwe5 ! baptism ( ,*ri/ & ! imprisonm5t ( ,john1 ,john ii4 #ac4 ! second )9 f\r mon?s aft] ! imprisonm5t ( ,john1 & ,*ri/'s beg9n+ to prea* 9 ,galilee1 ,john iv4 #ce4 & !re=e x 0 ei!r t fea/ to :i* ,jesus w5t up1 :5 ! ,scribe desir$ to foll[ him1 ,mat?4 viii4 #ai4 ,luke ix4 #ea1 #eg4 or ! fea/ be=e x4 ,! ?ird 0 ! next fea/ aft] x1 :5 ! corn 0 e>$ & ripe1 ,mat?1 xii4 #a4 ,luke vi4 #a4 ,! f\r? 0 t :i* 0 nigh at h& :5 ,*ri/ wr\ght ! miracle ( ! five loaves1 ,mat?4 xiv4 #ae4 ,john vi4 #d1 #e4 & ! fif? 0 t 9 :i* ,*ri/ suff]$1 ,mat?4 xx4 #ag4 ,john xii4 #a4 ,betwe5 ! fir/ & second ,passov] ,john & ,*ri/ baptiz$ toge!r1 till ! imprisonm5t ( ,john1 :i* 0 f\r mon?s be=e ! second4 ,!n ,*ri/ began to prea*1 & call 8 disciples2 & aft] he _h in/ruct$ !m a ye>1 l5t !m to prea* 9 ! cities ( ! ,jews3 at ! same "t ,john he>+ ( ! fame ( ,*ri/1 s5t to him to "k :o he 04 ,at ! ?ird1 ! *ief ,prie/s began to consult ab\t ! dea? ( ,*ri/4 ,a little be=e ! f\r?1 ! twelve aft] !y _h prea*$ a ye> 9 all ! cities1 return$ to ,*ri/2 & at ! same "t ,h]od behead$ ,john 9 prison1 aft] he _h be5 9 prison two ye>s & a qu>t]3 & !reupon ,*ri/ fl$ into ! des>t = fe> ( ,h]od4 ,! f\r? ,*ri/ w5t n up to ,j]usalem = fe> ( ! ,jews1 :o at ! ,passov] be=e _h consult$ 8 dea?1 & because 8 "t 0 n yet come4 ,!nce=w>d !re=e till ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles he walk$ 9 ,galilee1 & t secretly = fe> ( ,h]od3 & aft] ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles he return$ no m into ,galilee1 b sometimes 0 at ,j]usalem1 & sometimes retir$ beyond ,jordan1 or to ! city ,ephraim by ! wild]ness1 till ! ,passov] 9 :i* he 0 betray$1 appreh5d$1 & crucifi$4 ,john !re=e baptiz$ two summ]s1 & ,*ri/ prea*$ ?ree4 ,! fir/ summ] ,john prea*$ to make himself kn[n1 9 ord] to give te/imony to ,*ri/4 ,!n1 aft] ,*ri/ came to 8 baptism & 0 made kn[n to him1 he baptiz$ ano!r summ]1 to make ,*ri/ kn[n by 8 te/imony2 & ,*ri/ also baptiz$ ! same summ]1 to make himself ! m kn[n3 & by reason ( ,john's te/imony !re came m to ,*ri/'s baptism ?an to ,john's4 ,! w9t] foll[+ ,john 0 imprison$2 & n[ 8 c\rse be+ at an end1 ,*ri/ ent]$ ^u 8 prop] (fice ( prea*+ 9 ! cities4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 prea*+ he complet$ ! numb] ( ! twelve ,apo/les1 & in/ruct$ !m all ! fir/ ye> 9 ord] to s5d !m abroad4 ,be=e ! end ( ?is ye>1 8 fame by 8 prea*+ & miracles 0 s f> spread abroad1 t ! ,jews at ! ,passov] foll[+ consult$ h[ to kill him4 ,9 ! second ye> ( 8 prea*+1 x be+ no long] safe = him to conv]se op5ly 9 ,judea1 he s5t ! twelve to prea* 9 all _! cities3 & 9 ! end ( ! ye> !y return$ to him1 & told him all !y _h done4 ,all ! la/ ye> ! twelve cont9u$ ) him to be in/ruct$ m p]fectly1 9 ord] to _! prea*+ to all nations aft] 8 dea?4 ,& ^u ! news ( ,john's dea?1 be+ afraid ( ,h]od z well z ( ! ,jews1 he walk$ ?is ye> m secretly ?an be=e2 frequ5t+ des>ts1 & sp5d+ ! la/ half ( ! ye> 9 ,judea1 )\t ! dom9ions ( ,h]od4 ,?us h we 9 ! ,gospels ( ,mat!w & ,john all ?+s told 9 due ord]1 f ! beg9n+ ( ,john's prea*+ to ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 & ! ye>s di/+ui%$ f "o ano!r by su* ess5tial *>act]s t !y _c be mi/ak54 ,! second ,passov] is di/+ui%$ f ! fir/1 by ! int]position ( ,john's imprisonm5t4 ,! ?ird is di/+ui%$ f ! second1 by a d\ble "*3 fir/1 by ! int]position ( ! fea/ to :i* ,*ri/ w5t up1 ,mat4 viii4 #ai4 ,luke ix4 #eg4 & secondly1 by ! di/ance ( "t f ! beg9n+ ( ,*ri/'s prea*+3 = ! second 0 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 prea*+1 & ! ?ird s long aft]1 t be=e x came ,*ri/ said1 f ! days ( ,john ! ,bapti/ until n[1 c4 & upbraid$ ! cities ( ,galilee = _! n rep5t+ at 8 prea*+1 & mighty works done 9 all t "t4 ,! f\r? is di/+ui%$ f ! ?ird1 by ! mission ( ! twelve f ,*ri/ to prea* 9 ! cities ( ,judea 9 all ! int]val4 ,! fif? is di/+ui%$ f all ! =m] by ! twelve's be+ return$ f prea*+1 & cont9u+ ) ,*ri/ dur+ all ! int]val1 betwe5 ! f\r? & fif?1 & by ! passion & o!r infallible *>act]s4 ,n[ s9ce ! fir/ summ] ( ,john's baptiz+ fell 9 ! fifte5? ye> ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 & by consequ5ce ! fir/ ( ^! five ,passov]s 9 8 sixte5? ye>2 ! la/ ( !m1 9 :i* ,jesus suff]$1 w fall on ! tw5tie? ye> ( ! same ,emp]or2 & by consequ5ce 9 ! ,consul%ip ( ,fabius & ,vitellius1 9 ! #gi? ,julian ye>1 & ye> ( ,*ri/ #cd1 :i* 0 ! sabbatical ye> ( ! ,jews4 ,& t x did s1 ,i fur!r confirm by ^! argum5ts4 ,i take x = grant$ t ! passion 0 on friday ! #ad? day ( ! mon? ,nisan1 ! great fea/ ( ! ,passov] on saturday ! #ae? day ( ,nisan1 & ! resurrection on ! day foll[+4 ,n[ ! #ad? day ( ,nisan always fell on ! full moon next aft] ! v]nal ,equ9ox2 & ! mon? began at ! new moon be=e1 n at ! true conjunction1 b at ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! new moon3 = ! ,jews ref]r$ all ! "t ( ! sil5t moon1 z !y phras$ x1 t is1 ( ! moon's disappe>+1 to ! old moon2 & because ! fir/ appe>ance might usually be ab\t #ah h\rs aft] ! true conjunction1 !y !re=e began _! mon? f ! six? h\r at ev5+1 t is1 at sun set1 next aft] ! eighte5? h\r f ! conjunction4 ,& ?is rule !y call$ ,hebrew3 ,,yh ,jah1 design+ by ! lett]s ,hebrew3 ,y & ,hebrew3 ,h ! numb] #ah4 ,i "k t ,epiphanius tells u1 if "s int]pret 8 words rightly1 t ! ,jews us$ a vici\s cycle1 & !reby anticipat$ ! legal new moons by two days4 ,b ?is surely he spake n z a witness1 = he nei!r und]/ood ,a/ronomy nor ,rabb9ical le>n+1 b z argu+ f 8 errone\s hypo!sis ab\t ! "t ( ! passion4 ,= ! ,jews did n anticipate1 b po/pone _! mon?s3 !y ?\ght x lawful to beg9 _! mon?s a day lat] ?an ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! new moon1 because ! new moon cont9u$ = m days ?an "o2 b n a day soon]1 le/ !y %\ld celebrate ! new moon be=e !re 0 any4 ,& ! ,jews /ill keep a tradition 9 _! books1 t ! ,sanh$rim us$ dilig5tly to def9e ! new moons by sight3 s5d+ witnesses into m\nta9\s places1 & exam9+ !m ab\t ! moon's appe>+1 & translat+ ! new moon f ! day !y _h agre$ on to ! day be=e1 z (t5 z witnesses came f di/ant regions1 :o _h se5 x a day soon] ?an x 0 se5 at ,j]usalem4 ,accord+ly ,josephus1 "o ( ! ,jewi% ,prie/s :o m9i/r$ 9 ! temple1 tells u #b t ! ,passov] 0 kept on ! #ad? day ( ,nisan1 ,greek3 kata sel55 accord+ to ! moon1 :5 ! sun 0 9 ,aries4 ,?is is confirm$ also by two in/ances1 record$ by him1 :i* totally ov]?r[ ! hypo!sis ( ! ,jews us+ a vici\s cycle4 ,= t ye> 9 :i* ,j]usalem 0 tak5 & de/roy$1 he sai?1 ! ,passov] 0 on ! #ad? day ( ! mon? ,xanticus1 :i* accord+ to ,josephus is our ,april2 & t five ye>s be=e1 x fell on ! #h? day ( ! same mon?4 ,:i* two in/ances agree ) ! c\rse ( ! moon4 ,comput+ !re=e ! new moons ( ! fir/ mon? accord+ to ! c\rse ( ! moon & ! rule ,jah1 & !nce c\nt+ #ad days1 ,i f9d t ! #ad? day ( ?is mon? 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #ca1 fell on tuesday ,m>* #bg2 9 ! ye> #cb1 on sunday ,apr4 #ac2 9 ! ye> #cc1 on friday ,apr4 #c2 9 ! ye> #cd1 on w$nesday ,m>* #bd1 or r1 = avoid+ ! ,equ9ox :i* fell on ! same day1 & = hav+ a fitt] "t = h>ve/1 on ?ursday ,apr4 #bb4 also 9 ! ye> #ce1 on tuesday ,apr4 #ab4 & 9 ! ye> #cf1 on saturday ,m>* #ca4 ,b because ! #ae? & #ba/ days ( ,nisan1 & a day or two ( ,p5teco/1 & ! #aj?1 #ae?1 & #bb;d ( ,tisri1 7 always sabbatical days or days ( re/1 & x 0 inconv5i5t on two sabba?s toge!r to be prohibit$ bury+ _! dead & mak+ ready fre% meat1 = 9 t hot region _! meat w\ld be apt 9 two days to corrupt3 to avoid ^! & su* l inconv5i5ces1 ! ,jews po/pon$ _! mon?s a day1 z (t5 z ! fir/ day ( ! mon? ,tisri1 or1 :i* is all "o1 ! ?ird ( ! mon? ,nisan1 0 sunday1 w$nesday or friday3 & ?is rule !y call$ ,hebrew3 ',,dw ,adu1 by ! lett]s ,hebrew3 ,w 1 ,d 1 ' signify+ ! numb]s #a1 #d1 #f2 t is1 ! #a/1 #d?1 & #f? days ( ! week2 :i* days we call sunday1 w$nesday & friday4 ,po/pon+ !re=e by ?is rule ! mon?s f\nd above2 ! #ad? day ( ! mon? ,nisan w fall 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #ca1 on w$nesday ,m>* #bh2 9 ! ye> #cb1 on monday ,apr4 #ad2 9 ! ye> #cc1 on friday ,apr4 #c2 9 ! ye> #cd1 on friday ,apr4 #bc2 9 ! ye> #ce1 on w$nesday ,apr4 #ac1 & 9 ! ye> #cf1 on saturday ,m>* #ca4 ,by ?is computation !re=e ! ye> #cb is absolutely exclud$1 because ! ,passion _c fall on friday )\t mak+ x five days aft] ! full moon1 or two days be=e x2 :]eas x ought to be ^u ! day ( ! full moon1 or ! next day4 ,= ! same reason ! ye>s #ca & #ce are exclud$1 because 9 !m ! ,passion _c fall on friday1 )\t mak+ x ?ree days aft] ! full moon1 or f\r days be=e x3 errors s enorm\s1 t !y w\ld be v conspicu\s 9 ! heav5s to e vulg> eye4 ,! ye> #cf is cont5d$ = by few or none1 & bo? ?is & ! ye> #ce may be ?us exclud$4 ,tib]ius 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign made ,val]ius ,gratus ,presid5t ( ,judea2 & aft] #aa ye>s1 sub/itut$ ,pontius ,pilate1 :o gov]n$ #aj ye>s4 ,!n ,vitellius1 newly made ,presid5t ( ,syria1 depriv$ him ( 8 hon\r1 sub/itut+ ,m>cellus1 & at l5g? s5t him to ,rome3 b1 by reason ( delays1 ,tib]ius di$ be=e ,pilate got ?i!r4 ,9 ! mean "t ,vitellius1 aft] he _h depos$ ,pilate1 came to ,j]usalem 9 ! "t ( ! ,passov]1 to visit t ,prov9ce z well z o!rs 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 (fice2 & 9 ! place ( ,caiaphas1 !n ,high ,prie/1 creat$ ,jona?as ! son ( ,ananus1 or ,annas z he is call$ 9 scripture4 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 ,vitellius 0 return$ to ,antio*1 he receiv$ lett]s f ,tib]ius1 to make peace ) ,artabanus k+ ( ! ,p>?ians4 ,at ! same "t ! ,alans1 by ! sollicitation ( ,tib]ius1 invad$ ! k+dom ( ,artabanus2 & 8 subjects also1 by ! procurem5t ( ,vitellius1 soon aft] rebell$3 = ,tib]ius ?\ght t ,artabanus1 ?us press$ ) difficulties1 w\ld m readily accept ! conditions ( peace4 ,artabanus !re=e /raightway ga!r+ a great] army1 oppre/ ! rebels2 & !n meet+ ,vitellius at ,euphrates1 made a league ) ! ,romans4 ,aft] ?is ,tib]ius comm&$ ,vitellius to make w> ^u ,aretas ,k+ ( ,arabia4 ,he !re=e lead+ 8 army aga9/ ,aretas1 w5t toge!r ) ,h]od to ,j]usalem1 to sacrifice at ! publick fea/ :i* 0 !n to be celebrat$4 ,:]e be+ receiv$ hon\rably1 he /ay$ ?ree days1 & 9 ! mean :ile translat$ ! high ,prie/hood f ,jona?as to 8 bro!r ,!ophilus3 & ! f\r? day1 receiv+ lett]s ( ! dea? ( ,tib]ius1 made ! p swe> allegiance to ,caius ! new ,emp]or2 & recall+ 8 army1 s5t !m into qu>t]s4 ,all ?is is relat$ by ,josephus ,antiq4 lib4 #ah4 c4 #f1 #g4 ,n[ ,tib]ius reign$ #bb ye>s & #g mon?s1 & di$ ,m>* #af1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #cg2 & ! fea/ ( ! ,passov] fell on ,april #bj foll[+1 t is1 #ce days aft] ! dea? ( ,tib]ius3 s t !re 7 ab\t #cf or #ch days1 = ! news ( 8 dea? to come f ,rome to ,vitellius at ,j]usalem2 :i* be+ a conv5i5t "t = t message1 confirms t ! fea/ :i* ,vitellius & ,h]od n[ w5t up to 0 ! ,passov]4 ,= _h x be5 ! ,p5teco/1 z is usually suppos$1 ,vitellius w\ld h cont9u$ ?ree mon?s ignorant ( ! ,emp]or's dea?3 :i* is n to be suppos$4 ,h[ev]1 ! ?+s done betwe5 ?is fea/ & ! ,passov] :i* ,vitellius 0 at be=e1 namely1 ! /irr+ up a s$ition 9 ,p>?ia1 ! quiet+ t s$ition1 ! mak+ a league aft] t ) ! ,p>?ians1 ! s5d+ news ( t league to ,rome1 ! receiv+ new ord]s f !nce to g aga9/ ! ,arabians1 & ! putt+ ^? ord]s 9 execution2 requir$ mu* m "t ?an ! fifty days betwe5 ! ,passov] & ,p5teco/ ( ! same ye>3 & !re=e ! ,passov] :i* ,vitellius fir/ w5t up to1 0 9 ! ye> be=e4 ,!re=e ,pilate 0 depos$ be=e ! ,passov] ,a4,c4 #cf1 & by consequ5ce ! passion ( ,*ri/ 0 be=e t ,passov]3 = he suff]$ n "u ,vitellius1 nor "u ,vitellius & ,pilate toge!r1 b "u ,pilate alone4 ,n[ x is obs]vable t ! high ,prie/hood 0 at ?is "t become an annual (fice1 & ! ,passov] 0 ! "t ( mak+ a new high ,prie/4 ,= ,gratus ! pr$ecessor ( ,pilate1 sai? ,josephus1 made ,ismael high ,prie/ aft] ,ananus2 & a :ile aft]1 suppose a ye>1 depos$ him1 & sub/itut$ ,eleaz>1 & a ye> aft] ,simon1 & aft] ano!r ye> ,caiaphas2 & !n gave way to ,pilate4 ,s ,vitellius at "o ,passov] made ,jona?as successor to ,caiaphas1 & at ! next ,!ophilus to ,jona?as4 ,h5ce ,luke tells u1 t 9 ! #ae? ye> ( ,tib]ius1 ,annas & ,caiaphas 7 high ,prie/s1 t is1 ,annas till ! ,passov]1 & ,caiaphas aft]w>ds4 ,accord+ly ,john speaks ( ! high ,prie/hood z an annual (fice3 = he tells u aga9 & aga91 9 ! la/ ye> ( ,*ri/'s prea*+1 t ,caiaphas 0 high ,prie/ = t ye>1 ,john xi4 #di1 #ea4 xviii4 #ac4 ,& ! next ye> ,luke tells y1 t ,annas 0 high ,prie/1 ,acts iv4 #f4 ,!ophilus 0 !re=e made high ,prie/ 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ,caius1 ,jona?as 9 ! #bb;d ye> ( ,tib]ius1 & ,caiaphas 9 ! #ba/ ye> ( ! same ,emp]or3 & !re=e1 allott+ a ye> to ea*1 ! ,passion1 :5 ,annas succe$$ ,caiaphas1 c\ld n be lat] ?an ! #bj? ye> ( ,tib]ius1 ,a4,c4 #cd4 ,?us !re rema9 only ! ye>s #cc & #cd to be consid]$2 & ! ye> #cc ,i exclude by ?is argum5t4 ,9 ! ,passov] two ye>s be=e ! ,passion1 :5 ,*ri/ w5t ?ro' ! corn1 & 8 disciples pluckt ! e>s1 & rubb$ !m ) _! h&s to eat2 ?is rip5ess ( ! corn %ews t ! ,passov] !n fell late3 & s did ! ,passov] ,a4,c4 #cb1 ,april #ad1 b ! ,passov] ,a4,c4 #ca1 ,m>* #bh?1 fell v e>ly4 ,x 0 n !re=e two ye>s aft] ! ye> #ca1 b two ye>s aft] #cb t ,*ri/ suff]$4 ,?us all ! *>act]s ( ! ,passion agree to ! ye> #cd2 & t is ! only ye> to :i* !y all agree4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,xi4 #a ,i obs]ve1 t ,*ri/ & 8 =]unn] ,john 9 _! p>abolical disc\rses 7 wont to allude to ?+s pres5t4 ,! old ,prophets1 :5 !y w\ld describe ?+s emphatically1 did n only draw p>ables f ?+s :i* (f]$ !mselves1 z f ! r5t ( a g>m5t1 #a ,sam4 xv4 f ! sabbatic ye>1 ,isa4 xxxvii4 f ! vessels ( a ,pott]1 ,j]4 xviii1 c4 b also :5 su* fit objects 7 want+1 !y suppli$ !m by _! own actions1 z by r5d+ a g>m5t1 #a ,k+s xi4 by %oot+1 #b ,k+s xiii4 by mak+ b>e _! body1 ,isa4 xx4 by impos+ significant names to _! sons1 ,isa4 viii4 ,hos4 i4 by hid+ a girdle 9 ! bank ( ,euphrates1 ,j]4 xiii4 by break+ a pott]'s vessel1 ,j]4 xix4 by putt+ on fett]s & yokes1 ,j]4 xxvii4 by b9d+ a book to a /one1 & ca/+ !m bo? into ,euphrates1 ,j]4 li4 by besieg+ a pa9t$ city1 ,ezek4 iv4 by divid+ hair into ?ree p>ts1 ,ezek4 v4 by mak+ a *a91 ,ezek4 vii4 by c>ry+ out h\%old /uff l a captive & trembl+1 ,ezek4 xii1 c4 ,by su* k9d ( types ! ,prophets lov$ to speak4 ,& ,*ri/ be+ endu$ ) a nobl] prophetic _s ?an ! re/1 excell$ also 9 ?is k9d ( speak+1 yet s z n to speak by 8 own actions1 t 0 less grave & dec5t1 b to turn into p>ables su* ?+s z (f]$ !mselves4 ,on occasion ( ! h>ve/ approa*+1 he admoni%es 8 disciples once & aga9 ( ! spiritual h>ve/1 ,john iv4 #ce4 ,mat?4 ix4 #cg4 ,see+ ! lilies ( ! field1 he admoni%es 8 disciples ab\t gay clo?+1 ,mat?4 vi4 #bh4 ,9 allusion to ! pres5t season ( fruits1 he admoni%es 8 disciples ab\t kn[+ m5 by _! fruits1 ,mat?4 vii4 #af4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,passov]1 :5 trees put =? leaves1 he bids 8 disciples le>n a p>able f ! fig tree3 :5 its bran* is yet t5d] & putte? =? leaves1 ye "k t summ] is nigh1 c4 ,mat?4 xxiv4 #cb4 ,luke xxi4 #bi4 ,! same day1 allud+ bo? to ! season ( ! ye> & to 8 passion1 :i* 0 to be two days aft]1 he =m$ a p>able ( ! "t ( fruits approa*+1 & ! murd]+ ( ! heir1 ,mat?4 xxi4 #cc4 ,allud+ at ! same "t1 bo? to ! money-*ang]s :om he _h newly driv5 out ( ! ,temple1 & to 8 passion at h&2 he made a p>able ( a ,noble-man go+ into a f> c\ntry to receive a k+dom & return1 & deliv]+ 8 goods to 8 s]vants1 & at 8 return condemn+ ! slo?ful s]vant because he put n 8 money to ! ex*ang]s1 ,mat?4 xxv4 #ad4 ,luke xix4 #ab4 ,be+ ne> ! ,temple :]e %eep 7 kept 9 folds to be sold = ! sacrifices1 he spake _m ?+s p>abolically ( %eep1 ( ! %eph]d1 & ( ! door ( ! %eepfold2 & discov]s t he allud$ to ! %eepfolds :i* 7 to be hir$ 9 ! m>ket-place1 by speak+ ( su* folds z a ?ief c\ld n ent] by ! door1 nor ! %eph]d himself op51 b a port] op5$ to ! %eph]d1 ,john x4 #a1 #c4 ,be+ 9 ! m\nt ( ,olives1 ,mat?4 xxxvi4 #cj4 ,john xiv4 #ca4 a place s f]tile t x c\ld n want v9es1 he spake _m ?+s my/ically ( ! ,husb&man1 & ( ! v9e & its bran*es1 ,john xv4 ,meet+ a bl9d man1 he admoni%$ ( spiritual bl9dness1 ,john ix4 #ci4 ,at ! sight ( little *ildr51 he describ$ once & aga9 ! innoc5ce ( ! elect1 ,mat?4 xviii4 #b4 xix4 #ac4 ,kn[+ t ,laz>us 0 dead & %\ld be rais$ aga91 he disc\rs$ ( ! resurrection & life et]nal1 ,john xi4 #be1 #bf4 ,he>+ ( ! slaught] ( "s :om ,pilate _h sla91 he admoni%$ ( et]nal dea?1 ,luke xiii4 #a4 ,to 8 fi%]m5 he spake ( fi%]s ( m51 ,mat?4 iv4 #aj4 & compos$ ano!r p>able ab\t fi%es4 ,mat?4 xiii4 #dg4 ,be+ by ! ,temple1 he spake ( ! ,temple ( 8 body1 ,john ii4 #ai4 ,at supp] he spake a p>able ab\t ! my/ical supp] to come 9 ! k+dom ( heav51 ,luke xiv4 ,on occasion ( temporal food1 he admoni%$ 8 disciples ( spiritual food1 & ( eat+ 8 fle% & dr9k+ 8 blood my/ically1 ,john vi4 #bg1 #ec4 ,:5 8 disciples want$ bread1 he bad !m bew>e ( ! lev5 ( ! ,ph>isees1 ,mat?4 xvi4 #f4 ,be+ desir$ to eat1 he answ]$ t he _h o!r meat1 ,john iv4 #ca4 ,9 ! great day ( ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles1 :5 ! ,jews1 z _! cu/om 01 br\ght a great quantity ( wat]s f ! riv] ,%iloah into ! ,temple1 ,*ri/ /ood & cri$1 say+1 ,if any man ?ir/ let him come unto me & dr9k4 ,he t believe? 9 me1 out ( 8 belly %all fl[ riv]s ( liv+ wat]1 ,john vii4 #cg4 ,! next day1 9 allusion to ! s]vants :o by reason ( ! sabbatical ye> 7 newly set free1 he said1 ,if ye cont9ue 9 my ^w1 ! tru? %all make y free4 ,:i* ! ,jews und]/&+ lit]ally ) respect to ! pres5t manumission ( s]vants1 answ]$1 ,we be ,abraham's se$1 & 7 nev] 9 bondage to any man3 h[ saye? ?\1 ye %all be made free8 ,john viii4 ,!y ass]t _! fre$om by a d\ble argum5t3 fir/1 because !y 7 ! se$ ( ,abraham1 & !re=e newly made free1 _h !y be5 ev] 9 bondage2 & !n1 because !y nev] 7 9 bondage4 ,9 ! la/ ,passov]1 :5 ,h]od l$ 8 army ?ro' ,judea aga9/ ,aretas ,k+ ( ,arabia1 because ,aretas 0 aggressor & ! /rong] 9 milit>y =ces1 z appe>$ by ! ev5t2 ,*ri/ allud+ to t /ate ( ?+s1 compos$ ! p>able ( a weak] ,k+ lead+ 8 army aga9/ a /rong] :o made w> ^u him1 ,luke xiv4 #ca4 ,& ,i d\bt n b div]s o!r p>ables 7 =m$ ^u o!r occasions1 ! hi/ory ( :i* we h n4 #b ,joseph4 ,antiq4 lib4 #c4 c4 #aj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,( ! ,prophecy ( ! ,scripture ( ,tru?4 ,! k+doms repres5t$ by ! second & ?ird ,bea/s1 or ! ,be> & ,leop>d1 are aga9 describ$ by ,daniel 9 8 la/ ,prophecy writt5 9 ! ?ird ye> ( ,cyrus ov] ,babylon1 ! ye> 9 :i* he conqu]$ ,p]sia4 ,= ?is ,prophecy is a comm5t>y ^u ! ,vision ( ! ,ram & ,he-,goat4 ,behold1 sai? #a he1 !re %all /& up yet ?ree k+s 9 ,p]sia1 ,cyrus1 ,cambyses1 & ,d>ius ,hy/aspes & ! f\r? ,x]xes %all be f> ri*] ?an !y all3 & by 8 /r5g? ?ro' 8 ri*es he %all /ir up all aga9/ ! realm ( ,grecia4 ,& a mighty k+ ,alex&] ! great %all /& up1 t %all rule ) great dom9ion1 & d accord+ to 8 w4 ,& :5 he %all /& up1 8 k+dom %all be brok51 & %all be divid$ t[>ds ! f\r w9ds ( heav52 & n to 8 po/]ity b aft] _! dea?1 nor accord+ to 8 dom9ion :i* he rul$3 = 8 k+dom %all be pluckt up1 ev5 = o!rs besides ^?4 ,alex&] ! great hav+ conqu]$ all ! ,p]sian ,empire1 & "s "p ( ,india1 di$ at ,babylon a mon? be=e ! summ] ,sol/ice1 9 ! ye> ( ,nabonass> #dbe3 & 8 capta9s gave ! mon>*y to 8 ba/>d bro!r ,philip ,aridaeus1 a man di/urb$ 9 8 und]/&+2 & made ,p]diccas adm9i/rator ( ! k+dom4 ,p]diccas ) _! cons5t made ,meleag] comm&] ( ! army1 ,seleucus ma/] ( ! horse1 ,crat]us treasur] ( ! k+dom1 ,antipat] gov]nor ( ,mac$on & ,greece1 ,ptolemy gov]nor ( ,egypt2 ,antigonus gov]nor ( ,pamphylia1 ,lycia1 ,lycaonia1 & ,phrygia major2 ,lysima*us gov]nor ( ,?race1 & o!r capta9s gov]nors ( o!r ,prov9ces2 z _m z _h be5 s be=e 9 ! days ( ,alex&] ! great4 ,! ,babylonians began n[ to c\nt by a new ,a,era1 :i* !y call$ ! ,a,era ( ,philip1 us+ ! ye>s ( ,nabonass>1 & reckon+ ! #dbe? ye> ( ,nabonass> to be ! fir/ ye> ( ,philip4 ,roxana ! wife ( ,alex&] be+ left big ) *ild1 & ab\t ?ree or f\r mon?s aft] br\ght to b$ ( a son1 !y call$ him ,alex&]1 salut$ him ,k+1 & jo9$ him ) ,philip1 :om !y _h be=e plac$ 9 ! ?rone4 ,philip reign$ ?ree ye>s "u ! adm9i/rator%ip ( ,p]diccas1 two ye>s m "u ! adm9i/rator%ip ( ,antipat]1 & above a ye> m "u t ( ,polyp]*on2 9 all six ye>s & f\r mon?s2 & !n 0 sla9 ) 8 ,que5 ,eurydice 9 ,septemb] by ! comm& ( ,olympias ! "m ( ,alex&] ! great4 ,! ,greeks be+ disgu/$ at ! cruelties ( ,olympias1 revolt$ to ,cass&] ! son & successor ( ,antipat]4 ,cass&] affect+ ! dom9ion ( ,greece1 slew ,olympias2 & soon aft] %ut up ! "y k+ ,alex&]1 ) 8 "m ,roxana1 9 ! ca/le ( ,amphipolis1 "u ! *>ge ( ,glaucias1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #dcb4 ,! next ye> ,ptolemy1 ,cass&] & ,lysima*us1 by means ( ,seleucus1 =m'd a league aga9/ ,antigonus2 & aft] c]ta9 w>s made peace ) him1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #dch1 ^u ^! conditions3 t ,cass&] %\ld comm& ! =ces ( ,europe till ,alex&] ! son ( ,roxana came to age2 & t ,lysima*us %\ld gov]n ,?race1 ,ptolemy ,egypt & ,lybia1 & ,antigonus all ,asia4 ,seleucus _h posse/ himself ( ,mesopotamia1 ,babylonia1 ,su/ana & ,m$ia1 ! ye> be=e4 ,ab\t ?ree ye>s aft] ,alex&]'s dea? he 0 made gov]nor ( ,babylon by ,antipat]2 !n 0 expell$ by ,antigonus2 b n[ he recov]$ & enl>g$ 8 gov]nm5t ov] a great "p ( ! ,ea/3 :i* gave occasion to a new ,a,era1 call$ ,a,era ,seleucid>um4 ,n long aft] ! peace made ) ,antigonus1 ,diodorus sai? ! same ,olympic ye>2 ,cass&]1 see+ t ,alex&] ! son ( ,roxana grew up1 & t x 0 disc\rs$ ?ro'out ,mac$onia t x 0 fit he %\ld be set at lib]ty1 & take ^u him ! gov]nm5t ( 8 fa!r's k+dom1 comm&$ ,glaucias ! gov]nor ( ! ca/le to kill ,roxana & ! "y k+ ,alex&] h] son1 & conceal _! dea?s4 ,!n ,polyp]*on set up ,h]cules1 ! son ( ,alex&] ! great by ,b>s9e1 to be k+2 & soon aft]1 at ! sollicitation ( ,cass&]1 caus$ him to be sla94 ,soon aft] t1 ^u a great victory at sea got by ,demetrius ! son ( ,antigonus ov] ,ptolemy1 ,antigonus took ^u himself ! title ( k+1 & gave ! same title to 8 son4 ,?is 0 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #dda4 ,aft] 8 example1 ,seleucus1 ,cass&]1 ,lysima*us & ,ptolemy1 took ^u !mselves ! title & dignity ( k+s1 hav+ ab/a9$ f ?is hon\r :ile !re rema9$ any ( ,alex&]'s race to inh]it ! cr[n4 ,?us ! mon>*y ( ! ,greeks = want ( an heir 0 brok5 into sev]al k+doms2 f\r ( :i*1 seat$ to ! f\r w9ds ( heav51 7 v em95t4 ,= ,ptolemy reign$ ov] ,egypt1 ,lybia & ,e?iopia2 ,antigonus ov] ,syria & ! less] ,asia2 ,lysima*us ov] ,?race2 & ,cass&] ov] ,mac$on1 ,greece & ,epirus1 z above4 ,seleucus at ?is "t reign$ ov] ! nations :i* 7 beyond ,euphrates1 & belong$ to ! bodies ( ! two fir/ ,bea/s2 b aft] six ye>s he conqu]$ ,antigonus1 & !reby became posse/ ( "o ( ! f\r k+doms4 ,= ,cass&] be+ afraid ( ! p[] ( ,antigonus1 comb9$ ) ,lysima*us1 ,ptolemy & ,seleucus1 aga9/ him3 & :ile ,lysima*us invad$ ! p>ts ( ,asia next ! ,hellespont1 ,ptolemy subdu$ ,pho5icia & ,coelosyria1 ) ! sea-coa/s ( ,asia4 ,seleucus came d[n ) a p[]ful army into ,cappadocia1 & jo9+ ! conf$]ate =ces1 f\ght ,antigonus 9 ,phrygia & flew him1 & seiz$ 8 k+dom1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #ddg4 ,aft] :i* ,seleucus built ,antio*1 ,seleucia1 ,laodicea1 ,apamea1 ,b]rhaea1 ,edessa1 & o!r cities 9 ,syria & ,asia2 & 9 !m grant$ ! ,jews equal privileges ) ! ,greeks4 ,demetrius ! son ( ,antigonus reta9$ b a small "p ( 8 fa!r's dom9ions1 & at l5g? lo/ ,cyprus to ,ptolemy2 b aft]w>ds kill+ ,alex&]1 ! son & successor ( ,cass&] k+ ( ,mac$on1 he seiz$ 8 k+dom1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #ded4 ,sometime aft]1 prep>+ a v great army to recov] 8 fa!r's dom9ions 9 ,asia2 ,seleucus1 ,ptolemy1 ,lysima*us & ,pyrrhus k+ ( ,epirus1 comb9$ aga9/ him2 & ,pyrrhus invad+ ,mac$on1 corrupt$ ! army ( ,demetrius1 put him to flight1 seiz$ 8 k+dom1 & %>$ x ) ,lysima*us4 ,aft] sev5 mon?s1 ,lysima*us beat+ ,pyrrhus1 took ,mac$on f him1 & held x five ye>s & a half1 unit+ ! k+doms ( ,mac$on & ,?race4 ,lysima*us 9 8 w>s ) ,antigonus & ,demetrius1 _h tak5 f !m ,c>ia1 ,lydia1 & ,phrygia2 & _h a treasury 9 ,p]gamus1 a ca/le on ! top ( a conical hill 9 ,phrygia1 by ! riv] ,caicus1 ! cu/ody ( :i* he _h committ$ to "o ,phileta]us1 :o 0 at fir/ fai?ful to him1 b 9 ! la/ ye> ( 8 reign revolt$4 ,= ,lysima*us1 hav+ at ! in/igation ( 8 wife ,ars9oe1 sla9 fir/ 8 own son ,aga?ocles1 & !n sev]al t lam5t$ him2 ! wife ( ,aga?ocles fl$ ) h] *ildr5 & bro!rs1 & "s o!rs ( _! fri5ds1 & sollicit$ ,seleucus to make w> ^u ,lysima*us2 :]eupon ,phileta]us also1 :o griev$ at ! dea? ( ,aga?ocles1 & 0 accus$ !re( by ,ars9oe1 took up arms1 & sid$ ) ,seleucus4 ,on ?is occasion ,seleucus & ,lysima*us met & f\ght 9 ,phrygia2 & ,lysima*us be+ sla9 9 ! battel1 lo/ 8 k+dom to ,seleucus1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #dfe4 ,?us ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks1 :i* at fir/ brake into f\r k+doms1 became n[ r$uc$ into two notable ones1 h5ce=w>d call$ by ,daniel ! k+s ( ! ,s\? & ,nor?4 ,= ,ptolemy n[ reign$ ov] ,egypt1 ,lybia1 ,e?iopia1 ,arabia1 ,pho5icia1 ,coelosyria1 & ,cyprus2 & ,seleucus1 hav+ unit$ ?ree ( ! f\r k+doms1 _h a dom9ion sc>ce inf]ior to t ( ! ,p]sian ,empire1 conqu]$ by ,alex&] ! great4 ,all :i* is ?us repres5t$ by ,daniel3#b ,& ! k+ ( ! ,s\? ,ptolemy %all be /rong1 & "o ( 8 ,pr9ces ,seleucus1 "o ( ,alex&]'s ,pr9ces %all be /rong above him1 & h dom9ion2 8 dom9ion %all be a great dom9ion4 ,aft] ,seleucus _h reign$ sev5 mon?s ov] ,mac$on1 ,greece1 ,?race1 ,asia1 ,syria1 ,babylonia1 ,m$ia1 & all ! ,ea/ z f> z ,india2 ,ptolemy ,c]aunus1 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,ptolemy ,philadelphus k+ ( ,egypt1 slew him trea*]\sly1 & seiz$ 8 dom9ions 9 ,europe3 :ile ,antio*us ,sot]1 ! son ( ,seleucus1 succe$$ 8 fa!r 9 ,asia1 ,syria1 & mo/ ( ! ,ea/2 & aft] n9ete5 or tw5ty ye>s 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,antio*us ,!os2 :o hav+ a la/+ w> ) ,ptolemy ,philadelphus1 at l5g? compos$ ! same by m>ry+ ,b]5ice ! daught] ( ,philadelphus3 b aft] a reign ( fifte5 ye>s1 8 fir/ wife ,laodice poison$ him1 & set h] son ,seleucus ,call9icus ^u ! ?rone4 ,call9icus 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign1 by ! impulse ( 8 "m ,laodice1 besieg$ ,b]5ice 9 ,daphne ne> ,antio*1 & slew h] ) h] "y son & _m ( h] wom54 ,:]eupon ,ptolemy ,eu]getes1 ! son & successor ( ,philadelphus1 made w> ^u ,call9icus2 took f him ,pho5icia1 ,syria1 ,cilicia1 ,mesopotamia1 ,babylonia1 ,su/ana1 & "s o!r regions2 & c>ri$ back into ,egypt #djjjj tal5ts ( silv]1 & #bejj images ( ! ,gods1 among/ :i* 7 ! ,gods ( ,egypt c>ri$ away by ,cambyses4 ,antio*us ,hi]ax at fir/ assi/$ 8 bro!r ,call9icus1 b aft]w>ds cont5d$ ) him = ,asia4 ,9 ! mean "t ,eum5es gov]nor ( ,p]gamus beat ,antio*us1 & took f !m bo? all ,asia we/w>d ( m\nt ,taurus4 ,?is 0 9 ! fif? ye> ( ,call9icus1 :o aft] an +lori\s reign ( #bj ye>s 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,seleucus ,c]aunus2 & ,eu]getes aft] f\r ye>s m1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #ebg1 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,ptolemy ,philopator4 ,all :i* is ?us signifi$ by ,daniel3#c ,& 9 ! end ( ye>s !y ! k+s ( ! ,s\? & ,nor? %all jo9 !mselves toge!r3 = ! k+'s daught] ( ! ,s\? ,b]5ice %all come to ! k+ ( ! ,nor? to make an agreem5t1 b %e %all n reta9 ! p[] ( ! arm2 nei!r %all %e /&1 nor h] se$1 b %e %all be deliv]$ up1 & he ,call9icus t br\ght h]1 & he :om %e br\ght =?1 & !y t /r5g?n$ h] 9 ^? times1 or def5d$ h] 9 ! siege ( ,daphne4 ,b out ( a bran* ( h] roots %all "o /& up 9 8 seat h] bro!r ,eu]getes :o %all come ) an army1 & %all ent] into ! =tress or f5c$ cities ( ! k+ ( ! ,nor?1 & %all act aga9/ !m & prevail3 & %all c>ry captives into ,egypt1 _! ,gods ) _! ,pr9ces & preci\s vessels ( silv] & gold2 & he %all cont9ue "s ye>s aft] ! k+ ( ! ,nor?4 ,seleucus ,c]aunus1 inh]it+ ! rema9s ( 8 fa!r's k+dom1 & ?9k+ to recov] ! re/1 rais$ a great army aga9/ ! gov]nor ( ,p]gamus1 n[ ,k+ !re(1 b di$ 9 ! ?ird ye> ( 8 reign4 ,8 bro!r & successor1 ,antio*us ,magnus1 c>ry+ on ! w>1 took f ! ,k+ ( ,p]gamus almo/ all ! less] ,asia1 recov]+ also ! ,prov9ces ( ,m$ia1 ,p]sia & ,babylonia1 f ! gov]nors :o _h revolt$3 & 9 ! fif? ye> ( 8 reign invad+ ,coelosyria1 he ) little opposition posse/ himself ( a good "p !re(2 & ! next ye> return+ to invade ! re/ ( ,coelosyria & ,pho5icia1 beat ! army ( ,ptolemy ,philopator ne> ,b]ytus2 he !n invad$ ,pale/9e & ! neighb\r+ p>ts ( ,arabia1 & ! ?ird ye> return$ ) an army ( #ghjjj3 b ,ptolemy com+ out ( ,egypt ) an army ( #gejjj1 f\ght & r\t$ him at ,raphia ne> ,gaza1 betwe5 ,pale/9e & ,egypt2 & recov]$ all ,pho5icia & ,coelosyria1 ,ann4 ,nabonass4 #ecb4 ,be+ puff$ up ) ?is victory1 & liv+ 9 all mann] ( luxury1 ! ,egyptians revolt$1 & _h w>s ) him1 b 7 ov]come2 & 9 ! broils sixty ?\s& ,egyptian ,jews 7 sla94 ,all :i* is ?us describ$ by ,daniel3 #d ,b 8 sons ,seleucus ,c]aunus1 & ,antio*us ,magnus1 ! sons ( ,call9icus %all be /irr$ up1 & %all ga!r a great army2 & he ,antio*us ,magnus %all come effectually & ov]fl[1 & pass ?ro' & return1 & aga9 ! next ye> be /irr$ up m>*+ ev5 to 8 =tress1 ! fronti] t[ns ( ,egypt2 & ! ,k+ ( ! ,s\? %all be mov$ ) *ol]1 & come =? ! ?ird ye> & fight ) him1 ev5 ) ! ,k+ ( ! ,nor?2 & he ! ,k+ ( ! ,nor? %all lead =? a great multitude1 b ! multitude %all be giv5 into 8 h&4 ,& ! multitude be+ tak5 away1 8 he>t %all be lift$ up1 & he %all ca/ d[n _m t5 ?\s&s2 b he %all n be /r5g?n$ by x3 = ! k+ ( ! ,nor? %all return1 c4 ,ab\t twelve ye>s aft] ! battle betwe5 ,philopator & ,antio*us1 ,philopator di$2 & left 8 k+dom to 8 "y son ,ptolemy ,epiphanes1 a *ild ( five ye>s old4 ,!reupon ,antio*us ,magnus conf$]at$ ) ,philip k+ ( ,mac$on1 t !y %\ld ea* invade ! dom9ions ( ,epiphanes :i* lay next to !m4 ,h5ce arose a v>i\s w> betwe5 ,antio*us & ,epiphanes1 ea* ( !m seiz+ ,pho5icia & ,coelosyria by turns2 :]eby ^? c\ntries 7 mu* afflict$ by bo? p>ties4 ,fir/ ,antio*us seiz$ !m2 !n "o ,scopas be+ s5t ) ! army ( ,egypt1 recov]$ !m f ,antio*us3 ! next ye>1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #eej1 ,antio*us f\ght & r\t$ ,scopas ne> ! f\nta9s ( ,jordan1 besieg$ him 9 ,sidon1 took ! city1 & recov]$ ,syria & ,pho5icia f ,egypt1 ! ,jews com+ ov] to him volunt>ily4 ,b ab\t ?ree ye>s aft]1 prep>+ = a w> aga9/ ! ,romans1 he came to ,raphia on ! bord]s ( ,egypt2 made peace ) ,epiphanes1 & gave him 8 daught] ,cleopatra3 next autumn he pass$ ! ,hellespont to invade ! cities ( ,greece "u ! ,roman protection1 & took "s ( !m2 b 0 beat5 by ! ,romans ! summ] foll[+1 & =c$ to return back ) 8 army into ,asia4 ,be=e ! end ( ! ye> ! fleet ( ,antio*us 0 beat5 by ! fleet ( ! ,romans ne> ,phocaea3 & at ! same "t ,epiphanes & ,cleopatra s5t an embassy to ,rome to congratulate ! ,romans on _! success aga9/ _! fa!r ,antio*us1 & to exhort !m to prosecute ! w> aga9/ him into ,asia4 ,! ,romans beat ,antio*us aga9 at sea ne> ,ephesus1 pa/ _! army ov] ! ,hellespont1 & obta9'd a great victory ov] him by l&1 took f him all ,asia we/w>d ( m\nt ,taurus1 gave x to ! ,k+ ( ,p]gamus :o assi/$ !m 9 ! w>2 & impos$ a l>ge tribute ^u ,antio*us4 ,?us ! ,k+ ( ,p]gamus1 by ! p[] ( ! ,romans1 recov]$ :at ,antio*us _h tak5 f him2 & ,antio*us retir+ into ! rema9d] ( 8 k+dom1 0 sla9 two ye>s aft] by ! ,p]sians1 z he 0 robb+ ! ,temple ( ,jupit] ,belus 9 ,elymais1 to raise money = ! ,romans4 ,all :i* is ?us describ$ by ,daniel4 #e ,= ! ,k+ ( ! ,nor? ,antio*us %all return1 & %all set =? a multitude great] ?an ! =m]2 & %all c]ta9ly come1 aft] c]ta9 ye>s1 ) a great army & ) mu* ri*es4 ,& 9 ^? times !re %all _m /& up aga9/ ! ,k+ ( ! ,s\?1 p>ticul>ly ! ,mac$onians2 also ! robb]s ( ?y p ! ,sam>itans1 c4 %all exalt !mselves to e/abli% ! vision1 b !y %all fall4 ,s ! ,k+ ( ! ,nor? %all come1 & ca/ up a m\nt1 & take ! mo/ f5c$ cities2 & ! arms ( ! ,s\? %all n )/&1 nei!r 8 *os5 p1 nei!r %all !re he any /r5g? to )/&4 ,b he t come? aga9/ him %all d accord+ to 8 own w1 & none %all /& be=e him3 & he %all /& 9 ! glori\s l&1 :i* %all fail 9 8 h&4 ,he %all also set 8 face to g ) ! /r5g? or army ( all 8 k+dom1 & make an agreem5t ) him at ,raphia2 & he %all give him ! daught] ( wom5 corrupt+ h]2 b %e %all n /& 8 side1 nei!r be = him4 ,aft] ?is he %all turn 8 face unto ! ,isles1 & %all take _m3 b a ,pr9ce = 8 own behalf ! ,romans %all cause ! reproa* (f]$ by him to cease2 )\t 8 own reproa* he %all cause x to turn ^u him4 ,!n he %all turn 8 face t[>ds ! =t ( 8 own l&3 b he %all /umble & fall1 & n be f\nd4 ,seleucus ,philopator succe$$ 8 fa!r ,antio*us1 ,anno ,nabonass4 #efa1 & reign$ twelve ye>s1 b did no?+ memorable1 be+ sluggi%1 & int5t ^u rais+ money = ! ,romans to :om he 0 tribut>y4 ,he 0 sla9 by ,heliodorus1 :om he _h s5t to rob ! ,temple ( ,j]usalem4 ,daniel ?us describes 8 reign4 #f ,!n %all /& up 9 8 e/ate a rais] ( taxes 9 ! glory ( ! k+dom1 b )9 few days be %all be de/roy$1 nei!r 9 ang] nor 9 battle4 ,a little be=e ! dea? ( ,philopator1 8 son ,demetrius 0 s5t ho/age to ,rome1 9 ! place ( ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 ! bro!r ( ,philopator2 & ,antio*us 0 at ,a!ns 9 8 way home f ,rome1 :5 ,philopator di$3 :]eupon ,heliodorus ! treasur] ( ! k+dom1 /ept into ! ?rone4 ,b ,antio*us s manag$ 8 affairs1 t ! ,romans kept ,demetrius at ,rome2 & _! ally ! ,k+ ( ,p]gamus expell$ ,heliodorus1 & plac$ ,antio*us 9 ! ?rone1 :ile ,demetrius ! "r heir rema9$ an ho/age at ,rome4 ,antio*us be+ ?us made ,k+ by ! fri5d%ip ( ! ,k+ ( ,p]gamus reign$ p[]fully ov] ,syria & ! neighb\r+ nations3 b c>ri$ himself mu* bel[ 8 dignity1 /eal+ privately out ( 8 palace1 rambl+ up & d[n ! city 9 disguise ) "o or two ( 8 companions2 conv]s+ & dr9k+ ) p ( ! l[e/ rank1 =eign]s & /rang]s2 frequ5t+ ! meet+s ( dissolute p]sons to fea/ & revel2 clo?+ himself l ! ,roman c&idates & (fic]s1 act+ _! p>ts l a mimick1 & 9 publick fe/ivals je/+ & danc+ ) s]vants & light p1 expos+ himself by all mann] ( ridicul\s ge/ures4 ,?is conduct made "s take him = a madman1 & call him ,antio*us ,greek3 ,epim5es4 ,9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 reign he depos$ ,onias ! high-,prie/1 & sold ! high-,prie/hood to ,jason ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,onias3 = ,jason _h promis$ to give him #ddj tal5ts ( silv] = t (fice1 & #ae m = a lic5ce to erect a place ( ex]cise = ! tra9+ up ( y\? 9 ! fa%ions ( ! hea!n2 :i* lic5ce 0 grant$ by ! ,k+1 & put 9 execution by ,jason4 ,!n ! ,k+ s5d+ "o ,apollonius into ,egypt to ! coronation ( ,ptolemy ,philometor1 ! "y son ( ,philometor & ,cleopatra1 & kn[+ ,philometor n to be well affect$ to 8 affairs 9 ,pho5icia1 provid$ = 8 own safety 9 ^? p>ts2 & = t end came to ,joppa & ,j]usalem1 :]e he 0 hon\rably receiv$2 f !nce he w5t 9 l mann] ) 8 little army to ! cities ( ,pho5icia1 to e/abli% himself aga9/ ,egypt1 by c\rt+ ! p1 & di/ribut+ extraord9>y fav\rs among/ !m4 ,all :i* is ?us repres5t$ by ,daniel4 #g ,& 9 8 ,philometor's e/ate %all /& up a vile p]son1 to :om !y ! ,syrians :o set up ,heliodorus %all n give ! hon\r ( ! k+dom4 ,yet he %all come 9 peaceably1 & obta9 ! k+dom by flatt]ies made pr9cipally to ! ,k+ ( ,p]gamus2 & ! arms :i* 9 fav\r ( ,heliodorus oppose him %all be ov]fl[$ ) a food f be=e him1 & be brok52 yea also ,onias ! high-,prie/ ! ,pr9ce ( ! cov5ant4 ,& aft] ! league made ) him1 ! ,k+ ( ,egypt1 by s5d+ ,apollonius to 8 coronation he %all "w deceitfully aga9/ ! ,k+ ( ,egypt1 = he %all come up & %all become /rong 9 ,pho5icia ) a small p4 ,& he %all ent] into ! quiet & pl5tiful cities ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,pho5icia2 & to +ratiate himself ) ! ,jews ( ,pho5icia & ,egypt1 & ) _! fri5ds he %all d t :i* 8 fa!rs h n done1 nor 8 fa!rs fa!rs3 he %all scatt] among !m ! prey & ! spoil1 & ! ri*es exact$ f o!r places2 & %all =eca/ 8 devices aga9/ ! /rong holds ( ,egypt ev5 = a "t4 ,^! ?+s 7 done 9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 reign1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #egc4 ,& !nce=w>d he =eca/ 8 devices aga9/ ! /rong holds ( ,egypt1 until ! six? ye>4 ,= ?ree ye>s aft]1 t is 9 ! f\r? ye> ( 8 reign1 ,m5elaus b\ght ! high-,prie/hood f ,jason1 b n pay+ ! price 0 s5t = by ! ,k+2 & ! ,k+1 be=e he c\ld he> ! cause1 w5t into ,cilicia to appease a s$ition !re1 & left ,&ronicus 8 deputy at ,antio*2 9 ! mean "t ! bro!r ( ,m5elaus1 to make up ! money1 convey$ sev]al vessels out ( ! ,temple1 sell+ "s ( !m at ,tyre1 & s5d+ o!rs to ,&ronicus4 ,:5 ,m5elaus 0 reprov$ = ?is by ,onias1 he caus$ ,onias to be sla9 by ,&ronicus3 = :i* fact ! ,k+ at 8 return f ,cilicia caus$ ,&ronicus to be put to dea?4 ,!n ,antio*us prep>$ 8 second exp$ition aga9/ ,egypt1 :i* he p]=m$ 9 ! six? ye> ( 8 reign1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #egh3 = ^u ! dea? ( ,cleopatra1 ! gov]nors ( h] son ! "y ,k+ ( ,egypt claim$ ,pho5icia & ,coelosyria f him z h] d[ry2 & to recov] ^? c\ntries rais$ a great army4 ,antio*us consid]+ t 8 fa!r _h n quitt$ ! possession ( ^? c\ntries#h1 d5i$ !y 7 h] d[ry2 & ) ano!r great army met & f\ght ! ,egyptians on ! bord]s ( ,egypt1 betwe5 ,pelusium & ! m\nta9 ,casius4 ,he !re beat !m1 & might h de/roy$ _! :ole army1 b t he rode up & d[n1 comm&+ 8 soldi]s n to kill !m1 b to take !m alive3 by :i* humanity he ga9$ ,pelusium1 & soon aft] all ,egypt2 entr+ x ) a va/ multitude ( foot & *>iots1 elephants & horsem51 & a great navy4 ,!n seiz+ ! cities ( ,egypt z a fri5d1 he m>*$ to ,memphis1 laid ! :ole blame ( ! w> ^u ,eulaeus ! ,k+'s gov]nor1 entr$ into outw>d fri5d%ip ) ! "y ,k+1 & took ^u him to ord] ! affairs ( ! k+dom4 ,:ile ,anio*us 0 ?us employ'd1 a report be+ spread 9 ,pho5icia t he 0 dead1 ,jason to recov] ! high-,prie/hood assault$ ,j]usalem ) above a ?\s& m51 & took ! city3 h]eupon ! ,k+ ?9k+ ,judea _h revolt$1 came out ( ,egypt 9 a furi\s mann]1 re-took ! city1 slew =ty ?\s& ( ! p1 made z _m prison]s1 & sold !m to raise money2 w5t into ! ,temple1 spoil$ x ( its treasures1 ornam5ts1 ut5sils1 & vessels ( gold & silv]1 am\nt+ to #ahjj tal5ts2 & c>ri$ all away to ,antio*4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! ye> ( ,nabonass> #egh1 & is ?us describ$ by ,daniel4 #i ,& he %all /ir up 8 p[]1 & 8 c\rage aga9/ ! ,k+ ( ! ,s\? ) a great army2 & ! ,k+ ( ! ,s\? %all be /irrd up to battle ) a v great & mighty army2 b he %all n /&3 = !y1 ev5 ,antio*us & 8 fri5ds1 %all =eca/ devices aga9/ him1 z is repres5t$ above2 yea1 !y t fe$ ( ! portion ( 8 meat1 %all betray & de/roy him1 & 8 army %all be ov]?r[n1 & _m %all fall d[n sla94 ,& bo? ^! ,k+s he>ts %all be to d mis*ief2 & !y1 be+ n[ made fri5ds1 %all speak lyes at "o table1 aga9/ ! ,jews & aga9/ ! holy cov5ant2 b x %all n prosp]3 = yet ! end1 9 :i* ! sett+ up ( ! abom9ation ( desolation is to prosp]1 %all be at ! "t appo9t$4 ,!n %all he return into 8 l& ) great ri*es1 & 8 he>t %all be aga9/ ! holy cov5ant2 & he %all act1 aga9/ x by spoil+ ! ,temple1 & return into 8 own l&4 ,! ,egyptians ( ,alex&ria see+ ,philometor fir/ educat$ 9 luxury by ! ,eunu* ,eulaeus1 & n[ 9 ! h&s ( ,antio*us1 gave ! k+dom to ,eu]getes1 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,philometor4 ,:]eupon ,antio*us pret5d+ to re/ore ,philometor1 made w> ^u ,eu]getes2 beat him at sea1 & besieg$ him & 8 si/] ,cleopatra 9 ,alex&ria3 :ile ! besieg$ ,pr9ces s5t to ,rome to implore ! assi/ance ( ! ,s5ate4 ,antio*us f9d+ himself unable to take ! city t ye>1 return$ into ,syria1 leav+ ,philometor at ,memphis to gov]n ,egypt 9 8 abs5ce4 ,b ,philometor made fri5d%ip ) 8 bro!r t w9t]2 & ,antio*us1 return+ ! next spr+ ,an4 ,nabonass4 #ehj1 to besiege bo? ! bro!rs 9 ,alex&ria1 0 met 9 ! way by ! ,roman ,ambassadors1 ,popilius ,la5a1 ,c4 ,decimius1 & ,c4 ,ho/ilius3 he (f]$ !m 8 h& to kiss1 b ,popilius deliv]+ to him ! tables :]e9 ! message ( ! ,s5ate 0 writt51 bad him read ^? fir/4 ,:5 he _h read !m1 he repli$ he w\ld consid] ) 8 fri5ds :at 0 fit to be done2 b ,popilius draw+ a circle ab\t him1 bad him answ] be=e he w5t out ( x3 ,antio*us1 a/oni%$ at ?is blunt & unusual imp]i\sness1 made answ] he w\ld d :at ! ,romans dem&$2 & !n ,popilius gave ! ,k+ 8 h& to kiss1 & he return$ out ( ,egypt4 ,! same ye>1 ,an4 ,nabonass4 #ehj1 8 capta9s by 8 ord] spoil$ & slaught]$ ! ,jews1 pr(an$ ! ,temple1 set up ! wor%ip ( ! hea!n ,gods 9 all ,judea1 & began to p]secute & make w> ^u ^? :o w\ld n wor%ip !m3 :i* actions are ?us describ$ by ,daniel4 #aj ,at ! "t appo9t$ he %all come aga9 t[>ds ! ,s\?1 b ! latt] %all n be z ! =m]4 ,= ! %ips ( ,*ittim %all come1 ) an embassy f ,rome1 aga9/ him4 ,!re=e he %all be griev$1 & return1 & h indignation aga9/ ! holy cov5ant4 ,s %all he d2 he %all ev5 return1 & h intellig5ce ) !m t =sake ! holy cov5ant4 ,9 ! same ye> t ,antio*us by ! comm& ( ! ,romans retir$ out ( ,egypt1 & set up ! wor%ip ( ! ,greeks 9 ,judea2 ! ,romans conqu]$ ! k+dom ( ,mac$on1 ! fundam5tal k+dom ( ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks1 & r$uc$ x into a ,roman ,prov9ce2 & !reby began to put an end to ! reign ( ,daniel's ?ird ,bea/4 ,?is is ?us expre/ by ,daniel4 ,& aft] him ,arms1 t is ! ,romans1 %all /& up4 ,z ,hebrew3 ,,mmlk signifies aft] ! ,k+1 ,dan4 xi4 #h2 s ,hebrew3 ,,mmnw may signify aft] him4 ,arms are e :]e 9 ?is ,prophecy ( ,daniel put = ! milit>y p[] ( a k+dom3 & !y /& up :5 !y conqu] & gr[ p[]ful4 ,hi!rto ,daniel describ$ ! actions ( ! ,k+s ( ! ,nor? & ,s\?2 b ^u ! conque/ ( ,mac$on by ! ,romans1 he left (f describ+ ! actions ( ! ,greeks1 & began to describe ^? ( ! ,romans 9 ,greece4 ,!y conqu]$ ,mac$on1 ,illyricum & ,epirus1 9 ! ye> ( ,nabonass> #ehj4 #ce ye>s aft]1 by ! la/ w & te/am5t ( ,attalus ! la/ ,k+ ( ,p]gamus1 !y inh]it$ t ri* & fl\ri%+ k+dom1 t is1 all ,asia we/w>d ( m\nt ,taurus2 #fi ye>s aft] !y conqu]$ ! k+dom ( ,syria1 & r$uc$ x into a ,prov9ce1 & #cd ye>s aft] !y did ! l to ,egypt4 ,by all ^! /eps ! ,roman ,arms /ood up ov] ! ,greeks3 & aft] #ie ye>s m1 by mak+ w> ^u ! ,jews1 !y pollut$ ! sanctu>y ( /r5g?1 & took away ! daily sacrifice1 & !n plac$ ! abom9ation ( desolation4 ,= ?is abom9ation 0 plac$ aft] ! days ( ,*ri/1 ,ma?4 xxiv4 #ae4 ,9 ! #af? ye> ( ! ,emp]or ,adrian1 ,a4,c4 #acb1 !y plac$ ?is abom9ation by build+ a ,temple to ,jupit] ,capitol9us1 :]e ! ,temple ( ,god 9 ,j]usalem _h /ood4 ,!reupon ! ,jews "u ! conduct ( ,b>*o*ab rose up 9 arms aga9/ ! ,romans1 & 9 ! w> _h #ej cities demoli%$1 #ihe ( _! be/ t[ns de/roy$1 & #ehjjjj m5 sla9 by ! sword2 & 9 ! end ( ! w>1 ,a4,c4 #acf1 7 bani%$ ,judea ^u pa9 ( dea?1 & !nce=w>d ! l& rema9$ desolate ( its old inhabitants4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,jewi% w> 9 ,n]o's reign1 ! ,apo/les fl$ out ( ,judea ) _! flocks2 "s beyond ,jordan to ,pella & o!r places1 "s into ,egypt1 ,syria1 ,mesopotamia1 ,asia m9or1 & else:]e4 ,pet] & ,john came into ,asia1 & ,pet] w5t !nce by ,cor9? to ,rome2 b ,john /ay+ 9 ,asia1 0 bani%$ by ! ,romans into ,patmos1 z ! head ( a p>ty ( ! ,jews1 ^: nation 0 9 w> ) ! ,romans4 ,by ?is disp]sion ( ! ,*ri/ian ,jews1 ! ,*ri/ian religion1 :i* 0 already propagat$ we/w>d z f> z ,rome1 spr$ fa/ into all ! ,roman ,empire1 & suff]$ _m p]secutions "u x till ! days ( ,con/ant9e ! great & 8 sons3 all :i* is ?us describ$ by ,daniel4 #aa ,& su* z d wick$ly aga9/ ! cov5ant1 %all he1 :o places ! abom9ation1 cause to dissemble1 & wor%ip ! hea!n ,gods2 b ! p among !m :o d "k _! ,god1 %all be /rong & act4 ,& !y t und]/& among ! p1 %all in/ruct _m3 yet !y %all fall by ! sword1 & by flame1 & by captivity1 & by spoil _m days4 ,n[ :5 !y %all fall1 !y %all be holp5 ) a little help1 viz4 9 ! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! great2 & at t "t by reason ( _! prosp]ity1 _m %all come ov] to !m f among ! hea!n1 & cleave to !m ) dissimulation4 ,b ( ^? ( und]/&+ !re %all /ill fall to try ,god's p by !m & to purge !m f ! dissembl]s1 & to make !m :ite ev5 to ! "t ( ! end3 because x is yet = a "t appo9t$4 ,hi!rto ! ,roman ,empire cont9u$ entire2 & "u ?is dom9ion1 ! little horn ( ! ,he-,goat cont9u$ mighty1 b n by 8 own p[]4 ,b n[1 by ! build+ ( ,con/ant9ople1 & end[+ x ) a ,s5ate & o!r l privileges ) ,rome2 & by ! division ( ! ,roman ,empire into ! two ,empires ( ! ,greeks & ,lat9s1 head$ by ^? two cities2 a new sc5e ( ?+s comm5ces1 9 :i* :i* #ab a ,k+1 ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks1 do? accord+ to 8 w1 &1 by sett+ 8 own laws above ! laws ( ,god1 exalts & magnifies himself above e ,god1 & speaks m>vell\s ?+s aga9/ ! ,god ( ,gods1 & %all prosp] till ! indignation be accompli%$4--,nei!r %all he reg>d ! ,god ( 8 fa!rs1 nor ! lawful desire ( wom5 9 matrimony1 nor any ,god1 b %all magnify himself above all4 ,& 9 8 seat he %all hon\r ,mahuzzims1 t is1 /rong gu>dians1 ! s\ls ( ! dead2 ev5 ) a ,god :om 8 fa!rs knew n %all he hon\r !m1 9 _! ,temples1 ) gold & silv]1 & ) preci\s /ones & valuable ?+s4 ,all :i* relates to ! ov]spread+ ( ! ,greek ,empire ) ,monks & ,nuns1 :o plac$ hol9ess 9 ab/95ce f m>riage2 & to ! invocation ( sa9ts & v5]ation ( _! reliques1 & su* l sup]/itions1 :i* ^! m5 introduc$ 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies4 #ac ,& at ! "t ( ! end ! ,k+ ( ! ,s\?1 or ! ,empire ( ! ,s>ac5s1 %all pu% at him2 & ! ,k+ ( ! ,nor?1 or ,empire ( ! ,turks1 %all come aga9/ him l a :irlw9d1 ) *>iots & ) horsem51 & ) _m %ips2 & be %all ent] into ! c\ntries ( ! ,greeks1 & %all ov]fl[ & pass ov]4 ,he %all ent] also into ! glori\s l&1 & _m c\ntries %all be ov]?r[n2 b ^! %all escape out ( 8 h&1 ev5 ,edom & ,moab1 & ! *ief ( ! *ildr5 ,ammon3 t is1 ^? to :om 8 ,c>avans pay tribute4 ,he %all /ret* =? 8 h& also ^u ! c\ntries1 & ! l& ( ,egypt %all n escape2 b he %all h p[] ov] ! treasures ( gold & silv]1 & ov] all ! preci\s ?+s ( ,egypt2 & ! ,lybians & ,e?iopians %all be at 8 /eps4 ,all ^! nations compose ! ,empire ( ! ,turks1 & !re=e ?is ,empire is "h to be und]/ood by ! ,k+ ( ! ,nor?4 ,!y compose also ! body ( ! ,he-,goat2 & !re=e ! ,goat /ill reigns 9 8 la/ horn1 b n by 8 own p[]4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,xii4 #a ,*ap4 xi4 #b1 #c1 #d4 #b ,*ap4 xi4 #e4 #c ,*ap4 xi4 #f1 #g1 #h4 #d ,*ap4 xi4 #aj1 c4 #e ,*ap4 xi4 #ac-ai4 #f ,*ap4 xi4 #bj4 #g ,*ap4 xi4 #ba1 c4 #h #b ,maccab4 iii4 #e1 #h4 iv4 #d4 #i ,*ap4 xi4 #be1 c4 #aj ,*ap4 xi4 #bi1 #cj4 #aa ,*ap4 xi4 #cb1 c4 #ab ,*ap4 xi4 #cf1 c4 #ac ,*ap4 xi4 #dj1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,xiii4 ,( ! ,k+ :o did accord+ to 8 w1 & magnifi$ himself above e ,god1 & hon\r$ ,mahuzzims1 & reg>d$ n ! desire ( wom54 ,9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ri/ian religion ! ,*ri/ians ( e city 7 gov]n$ by a ,c\ncil ( ,presbyt]s1 & ! ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil 0 ! ,bi%op ( ! city4 ,! ,bi%op & ,presbyt]s ( "o city m$dl$ n ) ! affairs ( ano!r city1 except by admonitory lett]s or messages4 ,nor did ! ,bi%ops ( sev]al cities meet toge!r 9 ,c\ncil be=e ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,commodus3 = !y c\ld n meet toge!r )\t ! leave ( ! ,roman gov]nors ( ! ,prov9ces4 ,b 9 ! days ( t ,emp]or !y began to meet 9 ,prov9cial ,c\ncils1 by ! leave ( ! gov]nors2 fir/ 9 ,asia1 9 opposition to ! ,cataphrygian ,h]esy1 & soon aft] 9 o!r places & ^u o!r occasions4 ,! ,bi%op ( ! *ief city1 or ,metropolis ( ! ,roman ,prov9ce1 0 usually made ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil2 & h5ce came ! au?ority ( ,metropolitan ,bi%ops above t ( o!r ,bi%ops )9 ! same ,prov9ce4 ,h5ce also x 0 t ! ,bi%op ( ,rome 9 ,cyprian's days call$ himself ! ,bi%op ( ,bi%ops4 ,z soon z ! ,empire became ,*ri/ian1 ! ,roman ,emp]ors began to call g5]al ,c\ncils out ( all ! ,prov9ces ( ! ,empire2 & by prescrib+ to !m :at po9ts !y %\ld consid]1 & influ5c+ !m by _! int]e/ & p[]1 !y set up :at p>ty !y pleas$4 ,h]eby ! ,greek ,empire1 ^u ! division ( ! ,roman ,empire into ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,empires1 became ! ,k+ :o1 9 matt]s ( religion1 did accord+ to 8 w2 &1 9 legislature1 exalt$ & magnifi$ himself above e ,god3 & at l5g?1 by ! sev5? g5]al ,c\ncil1 e/abli%$ ! wor%ip ( ! images & s\ls ( dead m51 "h call$ ,mahuzzims4 ,! same ,k+ plac$ hol9ess 9 ab/95ce f m>riage4 ,eusebius 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical hi/ory #a tells u1 t ,musanus wrote a tract aga9/ ^? :o fell away to ! h]esy ( ! ,encratites1 :i* 0 !n newly ris51 & _h introduc$ p]nici\s errors2 & t ,tatian1 ! disciple ( ,ju/91 0 ! au?or !re(2 & t ,ir5aeus 9 8 fir/ book aga9/ h]esies tea*es ?is1 writ+ ( ,tatian & 8 h]esy 9 ^! words3 ,a ,saturn9o ,m>cione pr(ecti qui vocantur ,cont95tes1 docu]unt non contrah5dum esse matrimonium2 reprobantes scilicet primitivum illud opificium ,dei1 tacite accusantes ,deum qui masculum faem9am condidit ad procreationem g5]is humani4 ,indux]unt etiam ab/95tiam ab esu eorum quae animalia appellant1 +ratos se exhib5tes ergo eum qui univ]sa creavit ,deum4 ,negant etiam primi hom9is salutem4 ,atque hoc nup] apud illos excogitatum e/1 ,tatiano quodam omnium primo hujus impietatis auctore3 qui ,ju/9i auditor1 quamdiu cum illo v]satus e/1 nihil ejusmodi protulit4 ,po/ m>tyrium autem illius1 ab ,ecclesia se abrump5s1 doctoris arrogantia elatus ac tumidus1 tanquam prae/antior caet]is1 novam qu&am =mam doctr9ae conflavit3 ,a,eonas invisibiles comm5tus p]9de ac ,val5t9us3 ass]5s quoque cum ,saturn9o ,m>cione1 matrimonium nihil aliud esse quam corruptionem ac /uprum3 nova praet]ea argum5ta ad subv]t5dam ,adami salutem excogitans4 ,haec ,ir5aeus de ,ha]esi quae tunc viguit ,encratit>um4 ,?us f> ,eusebius4 ,b al?o ! foll[]s ( ,tatian 7 at fir/ condemn$ z h]eticks by ! "n ( ,encratites1 or ,cont95tes2 _! pr9ciples c\ld n be yet q explod$3 = ,montanus ref9$ ^u !m1 & made only second m>riages unlawful2 he also introduc$ frequ5t fa/+s1 & annual1 fa/+ days1 ! keep+ ( ,l5t1 & fe$+ ^u dri$ meats4 ,! ,apo/olici1 ab\t ! middle ( ! ?ird c5tury1 condemn$ m>riage1 & 7 a bran* ( ! disciples ( ,tatian4 ,! ,hi]ocitae 9 ,egypt1 9 ! latt] end ( ! ?ird c5tury1 also condemn$ m>riage4 ,paul ! ,eremite fl$ into ! wild]ness f ! p]secution ( ,decius1 & liv$ !re a solit>y life till ! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! great1 b made no disciples4 ,antony did ! l 9 ! p]secution ( ,dioclesian1 or a little be=e1 & made disciples2 & _m o!rs soon foll[$ 8 example4 ,hi!rto ! pr9ciples ( ! ,encratites _h be5 reject$ by ! ,*ur*es2 b n[ be+ ref9$ by ! ,monks1 & impos$ n ^u all m51 b only ^u ^? :o w\ld volunt>ily und]take a mona/ic life1 !y began to be admir$1 & to ov]fl[ fir/ ! ,greek ,*ur*1 & !n ! ,lat9 also1 l a torr5t4 ,eusebius tells u1 #b t ,con/ant9e ! great _h ^? m5 9 ! highe/ v5]ation1 :o d$icat$ !mselves :olly to ! div9e philosophy2 & t he almo/ v5]at$ ! mo/ holy company ( ,virg9s p]petually devot$ to ,god2 be+ c]ta9 t ! ,god to :om he _h consecrat$ himself did dwell 9 _! m9ds4 ,9 8 "t & t ( 8 sons1 ?is pr(ession ( a s+le life 0 propagat$ 9 ,egypt by ,antony1 & 9 ,syria by ,hil>ion2 & spr$ s fa/1 t soon aft] ! "t ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate a ?ird "p ( ! ,egyptians 7 got into ! des>ts ( ,egypt4 ,!y liv$ fir/ s+ly 9 cells1 !n associat$ into co5obia or conv5ts2 & at l5g? came into t[ns1 & fill$ ! ,*ur*es ) ,bi%ops1 ,presbyt]s & ,deacons4 ,a?anasius 9 8 y\ng] days p\r$ wat] ^u ! h&s ( 8 ma/] ,antony2 & f9d+ ! ,monks fai?ful to him1 made _m ( !m ,bi%ops & ,presbyt]s 9 ,egypt3 & ^! ,bi%ops erect$ new ,mona/]ies1 out ( :i* !y *ose ,presbyt]s ( _! own cities1 & s5t ,bi%ops to o!rs4 ,! l 0 done 9 ,syria1 ! sup]/ition be+ quickly propagat$ ?i!r out ( ,egypt by ,hil>ion a disciple ( ,antony4 ,spiridion & ,epiphanius ( ,cyprus1 ,james ( ,nisibis1 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem1 ,eu/a?ius ( ,seba/ia 9 ,arm5ia1 ,eusebius ( ,emisa1 ,titus ( ,bo/ra1 ,basilius ( ,ancyra1 ,acacius ( ,caes>ea 9 ,pale/9e1 ,elpidius ( ,laodicea1 ,melitius & ,flavian ( ,antio*1 ,!odorus ( ,tyre1 ,protog5es ( ,c>rhae1 ,acacius ( ,b]rhaea1 ,!odotus ( ,hi]apolis1 ,eusebius ( ,*alc$on1 ,amphilo*ius ( ,iconium1 ,gregory ,nazianz51 ,gregory ,nyss51 & ,john ,*ryso/om ( ,con/ant9ople1 7 bo? ,bi%ops & ,monks 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,eu/a?ius1 ,gregory ,nazianz51 ,gregory ,nyss51 ,basil1 c4 _h ,mona/]ies ( ,cl]gym5 9 _! cities1 out ( :i* ,bi%ops 7 s5t to o!r cities2 :o 9 l mann] erect$ ,mona/]ies !re1 till ! ,*ur*es 7 suppli$ ) ,bi%ops out ( ^! ,mona/]ies4 ,h5ce ,j]ome1 9 a ,lett] writt5 ab\t ! ye> #che1 #c sai? ( ! ,cl]gy3 ,quasi ipsi aliud s9t quam ,mona*i1 non quicquid 9 ,mona*os dicitur r$undet 9 ,cl]icos qui patres sunt ,mona*orum4 ,detrim5tum pecoris pa/oris ignom9ia e/4 ,& 9 8 book aga9/ ,vigilantius3 ,quid faci5t ,ori5tis ,ecclesiae8 ,quae aut ,virg9es ,cl]icos accipiunt1 aut ,cont95tes1 aut si uxores habu]9t m>iti esse desi/unt4 ,n long aft] ev5 ! ,emp]ors comm&$ ! ,*ur*es to *use ,cl]gym5 out ( ! ,mona/]ies by ?is ,law4 ,impp4 ,arcad ,honor4 ,,aa4 ,caes>io ,,pf4 ,p4 #d ,si quos =te ,episcopi deesse sibi ,cl]icos arbitrantur1 ex mona*orum num]o rectius ord9abunt3 non obnoxios publicis privatisque rationibus cum invidia t5eant1 s$ habeant jam probatos4 ,dat4 vii4 ,kal4 ,aug4 ,honorio ,a4 iv4 ,euty*ianio ,coss4 ,a4,c4 #eih4 ,! ,greek ,empire be+ n[ 9 ! h&s ( ^! ,encratites1 & hav+ !m 9 great admiration1 ,daniel makes x a *>act]i/ick ( ! ,k+ :o do? accord+ to 8 w1 t he %\ld n reg>d ! desire ( ,wom54 ,?us ! ,sect ( ! ,encratites1 set on foot by ! ,gno/icks1 & propagat$ by ,tatian & ,montanus ne> ! end ( ! second c5tury2 :i* 0 condemn$ by ! ,*ur*es ( t & ! ?ird c5tury1 & ref9$ ^u by _! foll[]s2 ov]spread ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*es 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 & be=e ! end ( x began to ov]spread ! ,we/]n4 ,h5ce=w>d ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es hav+ a =m ( godl9ess1 b d5y+ ! p[] !re(1 came into ! h&s ( ! ,encratites3 & ! ,hea!ns1 :o 9 ! f\r? c5tury came ov] 9 great numb]s to ! ,*ri/ians1 embrac$ m readily ?is sort ( ,*ri/ianity1 z hav+ a great] aff9ity ) _! old sup]/itions1 ?an t ( ! s9c]e ,*ri/ians2 :o by ! lamps ( ! sev5 ,*ur*es ( ,asia1 & n by ! lamps ( ! ,mona/]ies1 _h illum9at$ ! ,*ur* ,ca?olic dur+ ! ?ree fir/ c5turies4 ,! ,cataphrygians br\ght 9 also sev]al o!r sup]/itions3 su* z 7 ! doctr9e ( ,gho/s1 & ( _! puni%m5t 9 ,purgatory1 ) pray]s & oblations = mitigat+ t puni%m5t1 z ,t]tullian tea*es 9 8 books ,de ,anima & ,de ,monogamia4 ,!y us$ also ! sign ( ! cross z a *>m4 ,s ,t]tullian 9 8 book de ,corona militis3 ,ad omnem progressum atque promotum1 ad omnem aditum exitum1 ad ve/itum1 ad calceatum1 ad lavacra1 ad m5sas1 ad lam9a1 ad cubilia1 ad s$ilia1 quacunque nos conv]satio ex]cet1 frontem crucis signaculo t]imus4 ,all ^! sup]/itions ! ,apo/le ref]s to1 :]e he sai?3 ,n[ ! ,_s speake? expresly1 t 9 ! latt] times "s %all dep>t f ! fai?1 giv+ he$ to s$uc+ spirits1 & doctr9es ( devils1 ! ,daemons & ,gho/s wor%ipp$ by ! hea!ns1 speak+ lyes 9 hypocrisy1 ab\t _! app>itions1 ! miracles done by !m1 _! reliques1 & ! sign ( ! cross1 hav+ consci5ces se>$ ) a hot iron2 =bidd+ to m>ry1 & comm&+ to ab/a9 f meats1 c4 #a ,tim4 iv4 #a1b1c4 ,f ! ,cataphrygians ^! pr9ciples & practices 7 propagat$ d[n to po/]ity4 ,= ! my/]y ( iniquity did already "w 9 ! ,apo/les days 9 ! ,gno/icks1 cont9u$ to "w v /rongly 9 _! (fspr+ ! ,tatiani/s & ,cataphrygians1 & 0 to "w till t man ( s9 %\ld be reveal$2 ^: com+ is aft] ! work+ ( ,satan1 ) all p[] & signs1 & ly+ wond]s1 & all deceivabl5ess ( unrighte\sness2 col\r$ ov] ) a =m ( ,*ri/ian godl9ess1 b )\t ! p[] !re(1 #b ,!ss4 ii4 #g-aj4 ,= ?o "s /op 0 put to ! ,cataphrygian ,*ri/ianity1 by ,prov9cial ,c\ncils1 till ! f\r? c5tury2 yet ! ,roman ,emp]ors !n turn+ ,*ri/ians1 & great multitudes ( hea!ns com+ ov] 9 outw>d pr(ession1 ^! f\nd ! ,cataphrygian ,*ri/ianity m suitable to _! old pr9ciples1 ( plac+ religion 9 outw>d =ms & c]emonies1 holy-days1 & doctr9es ( ,gho/s1 ?an ! religion ( ! s9c]e ,*ri/ians3 :]e=e !y readily sid$ ) ! ,cataphrygian ,*ri/ians1 & e/abli%$ t ,*ri/ianity be=e ! end ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,by ?is means ^? ( und]/&+1 aft] !y _h be5 p]secut$ by ! hea!n ,emp]ors 9 ! ?ree fir/ c5turies1 & 7 holp5 ) a little help1 by ! conv]sion ( ,con/ant9e ! great & 8 sons to ! ,*ri/ian religion1 fell "u new p]secutions1 to purge !m f ! dissembl]s1 & to make !m :ite1 ev5 to ! "t ( ! end4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,xiii4 #a ,lib4 #d4 c4 #bh1 #bi4 #b ,9 vita ,con/ant9i1 l4 #d4 c4 #bh4 #c ,epi/4 #aj4 #d ,l4 #cb4 de ,episcopis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,xiv4 ,( ! ,mahuzzims1 hon\r$ by ! ,k+ :o do? accord+ to 8 w4 ,9 scripture we are told ( "s tru/+ 9 ,god & o!rs tru/+ 9 idols1 & t ,god is our refuge1 our /r5g?1 our def5se4 ,9 ?is s5se ,god is ! rock ( 8 p1 & false ,gods are call$ ! rock ( ^? t tru/ 9 !m1 ,deut4 xxxii4 #d1 #ae1 #ah1 #cj1 #ca1 #cg4 ,9 ! same s5se ! ,gods ( ! ,k+ :o %all d accord+ to 8 w are call$ ,mahuzzims1 munitions1 =tresses1 protectors1 gu>dians1 or def5d]s4 ,9 8 e/ate1 sai? #a ,daniel1 %all he hon\r ,mahuzzims2 ev5 ) a ,god :om 8 fa!rs knew n1 %all he hon\r !m ) gold & silv]1 & ) preci\s /ones1 & ?+s ( value4 ,?us %all he d 9 ! mo/ /rong holds or temples2--& he %all cause !m to rule ov] _m1 & divide ! l& among !m = a possession4 ,n[ ?is came to pass by degrees 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,gregory ,nyss5 #b tells u1 t aft] ! p]secution ( ! ,emp]or ,decius1 ,gregory ,bi%op ( ,neocaes>ea 9 ,pontus1 in/itut$ among all p1 z an addition or coroll>y ( devotion t[>ds ,god1 t fe/ival days & assemblies %\ld be celebrat$ to !m :o _h cont5d$ = ! fai?1 t is1 to ! ,m>tyrs4 ,& he adds ?is reason = ! in/itution3 ,:5 he obs]v$1 sai? ,nyss51 t ! simple & unskilful multitude1 by reason ( corporeal delights1 rema9$ 9 ! error ( idols2 t ! pr9cipal ?+ might be correct$ among !m1 namely1 t in/ead ( _! va9 wor%ip !y might turn _! eyes ^u ,god2 he p]mitt$ t at ! memories ( ! holy ,m>tyrs !y might make m]ry & delight !mselves1 & be dissolv$ into joy4 ,! hea!ns 7 delight$ ) ! fe/ivals ( _! ,gods1 & unwill+ to "p ) ^? delights2 & !re=e ,gregory1 to facilitate _! conv]sion1 in/itut$ annual fe/ivals to ! ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs4 ,h5ce x came to pass1 t = explod+ ! fe/ivals ( ! hea!ns1 ! pr9cipal fe/ivals ( ! ,*ri/ians succe$$ 9 _! room3 z ! keep+ ( ,*ri/mas ) ivy & fea/+1 & play+ & sports1 9 ! room ( ! ,bac*analia & ,saturnalia2 ! celebrat+ ( ,may-day ) fl[]s1 9 ! room ( ! ,floralia2 & ! keep+ ( fe/ivals to ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & div]s ( ! ,apo/les1 9 ! room ( ! solemnities at ! entrance ( ! ,sun into ! signs ( ! ,zodiac 9 ! old ,julian ,cal5d>4 ,9 ! same p]secution ( ,decius1 ,cyprian ord]$ ! passions ( ! ,m>tyrs 9 ,africa to be regi/r$1 9 ord] to celebrate _! memories annually ) oblations & sacrifices3 & ,felix ,bi%op ( ,rome1 a little aft]1 z ,plat9a relates1 ,m>tyrum gloria consul5s1 con/ituit at quotannis sacrificia eorum nom9e celebr>5tur2 consult+ ! glory ( ! ,m>tyrs1 orda9$ t sacrifices %\ld be celebrat$ annually 9 _! "n4 ,by ! pleasures ( ^! fe/ivals ! ,*ri/ians increas$ mu* 9 numb]1 & decreas$ z mu* 9 virtue1 until !y 7 purg$ & made :ite by ! p]secution ( ,dioclesian4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ /ep made 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion t[>ds ! v5]ation ( ! ,m>tyrs3 & ?o x did n yet am\nt to an unlawful wor%ip2 yet x dispos$ ! ,*ri/ians t[>ds su* a fur!r v5]ation ( ! dead1 z 9 a %ort "t end$ 9 ! invocation ( ,sa9ts4 ,! next /ep 0 ! affect+ to pray at ! sepul*res ( ! ,m>tyrs3 :i* practice began 9 ,dioclesian's p]secution4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,elib]is 9 ,spa91 celebrat$ 9 ! ?ird or f\r? ye> ( ,dioclesian's p]secution1 ,a4,c4 #cje1 ha? ^! ,canons4 ,c4 #cd4 ,c]eos p] diem placuit 9 ,coemet]io non inc5di3 inquiet&i enim spiritus sanctorum non sunt4 ,qui haec non obs]v>9t1 arceantur ab ,ecclesiae communione4 ,c4 #ce4 ,placuit prohib]i ne faem9ae 9 ,coemet]io p]vigil5t1 eo quod saepe sub obt5tu orationis lat5t] scel]a committant4 ,pres5tly aft] t p]secution1 suppose ab\t ! ye> #cad1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,laodicea 9 ,phrygia1 :i* !n met = re/or+ ! laps$ discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*1 has ! foll[+ ,canons4 ,c4 #i4 ,^? ( ! ,*ur* are n all[$ to g into ! ,coemet]ies or ,m>tyries1 z !y are call$1 ( h]eticks1 = ! sake ( pray] or recov]y ( heal?3 b su* z g1 if !y be ( ! fai?ful1 %all be excommunicat$ = a "t4 ,c4 #cd4 ,a ,*ri/ian mu/ n leave ! ,m>tyrs ( ,*ri/1 & g to false ,m>tyrs1 t is1 to ! ,m>tyrs ( ! h]eticks2 = ^! are ali5 f ,god3 & !re=e let ^? be ana!ma :o g to !m4 ,c4 #ea4 ,! bir?-days ( ! ,m>tyrs %all n be celebrat$ 9 ,l5t1 b _! commemoration %all be made on ! ,sabba?-days & ,lords days4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,paphlagonia1 celebrat$ 9 ! ye> #cbd1 made ?is ,canon3 ,if any man be+ arrogant1 abom9ates ! congregations ( ! ,m>tyrs1 or ! ,liturgies p]=m$ !re91 or ! memories ( ! ,m>tyrs1 let him be ana!ma4 ,by all :i* x is manife/ t ! ,*ri/ians 9 ! "t ( ,dioclesian's p]secution us$ to pray 9 ! ,coemet]ies or bury+-places ( ! dead2 = avoid+ ! dang] ( ! p]secution1 & = want ( ,*ur*es1 :i* 7 all ?r[n d[n3 & aft] ! p]secution 0 ov]1 cont9u$ t practice 9 hon\r ( ! ,m>tyrs1 till new ,*ur*es c\ld be built3 & by use affect$ x z advantage\s to devotion1 & = recov]+ ! heal? ( ^? t 7 sick4 ,x also appe>s t 9 ^! bury+-places !y commemorat$ ! ,m>tyrs ye>ly ^u days d$icat$ to !m1 & acc\nt$ all ^! practices pi\s & religi\s1 & ana!matiz$ ^? m5 z arrogant :o oppos$ !m1 or pray$ 9 ! ,m>tyries ( ! h]eticks4 ,!y also light$ tor*es to ! ,m>tyrs 9 ! day-"t1 z ! hea!ns did to _! ,gods2 :i* cu/om1 be=e ! end ( ! f\r? c5tury1 prevail$ mu* 9 ! ,we/4 ,!y spr9kl$ ! wor%ip]s ( ! ,m>tyrs ) holy-wat]1 z ! hea!ns did ! wor%ip]s ( _! ,gods2 & w5t 9 pilgrimage to see ,j]usalem & o!r holy places1 z if ^? places conf]r$ sanctity on ! visit]s4 ,f ! cu/om ( pray+ 9 ! ,coemet]ies & ,m>tyries1 came ! cu/om ( translat+ ! bodies ( ! ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs into su* ,*ur*es z 7 new built3 ! ,emp]or ,con/antius began ?is practice ab\t ! ye> #cei1 caus+ ! bodies ( ,&rew ! ,apo/le1 ,luke & ,timo?y1 to be translat$ into a new ,*ur* at ,con/ant9ople3 & be=e ?is act ( ,con/antius1 ! ,egyptians kept ! bodies ( _! ,m>tyrs & ,sa9ts unburi$ ^u b$s 9 _! private h\ses1 & told /ories ( _! s\ls appe>+ aft] dea? & asc5d+ up to heav51 z ,a?anasius relates 9 ! life ( ,antony4 ,all :i* gave occasion to ! ,emp]or ,julian1 z ,cyril relates1 to accuse ! ,*ri/ians 9 ?is mann]3 ,y\r add+ to t anti5t dead man1 ,jesus1 _m new dead m51 :o c suffici5tly abom9ate8 ,y h fill$ all places ) sepul*res & monum5ts1 al?o y are no :]e bidd5 to pro/rate y\rselves to sepul*res1 & to respect !m (fici\sly4 ,& a little aft]3 ,s9ce ,jesus said t sepul*res are full ( fil?9ess1 h[ d y invoke ,god ^u !m8 & 9 ano!r place he sai?1 t if ,*ri/ians _h adh]$ to ! precepts ( ! ,hebrews1 !y w\ld h wor%ip$ "o ,god in/ead ( _m1 & n a man1 or r n _m unhappy m53 ,& t !y ador$ ! wood ( ! cross1 mak+ its images on _! =eheads1 & be=e _! h\ses4 ,aft] ! sepul*res ( ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs 7 ?us conv]t$ into places ( wor%ip l ! hea!n temples1 & ! ,*ur*es into sepul*res1 & a c]ta9 sort ( sanctity attribut$ to ! dead bodies ( ! ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs buri$ 9 !m1 & annual fe/ivals 7 kept to !m1 ) sacrifices (f]$ to ,god 9 _! "n2 ! next /ep t[>ds ! invocation ( ,sa9ts1 0 ! attribut+ to _! dead bodies1 bones & o!r reliques1 a p[] ( work+ miracles1 by means ( ! sep>ate s\ls1 :o 7 suppos$ to "k :at we d or say1 & to be able to d u good or hurt1 & to "w ^? miracles4 ,?is 0 ! v notion ! hea!ns _h ( ! sep>ate s\ls ( _! anti5t ,k+s & ,h]oes1 :om !y wor%ip$ "u ! names ( ,saturn1 ,rhea1 ,jupit]1 ,juno1 ,m>s1 ,v5us1 ,bac*us1 ,c]es1 ,osiris1 ,isis1 ,apollo1 ,diana1 & ! re/ ( _! ,gods4 ,= ^! ,gods be+ male & female1 husb& & wife1 son & daught]1 bro!r & si/]1 are !reby discov]$ to be anti5t m5 & wom54 ,n[ z ! fir/ /ep t[>ds ! invocation ( ,sa9ts 0 set on foot by ! p]secution ( ,decius1 & ! second by ! p]secution ( ,dioclesian2 s ?is ?ird seems to h be5 ow+ to ! proce$+s ( ,con/antius & ,julian ! ,apo/ate4 ,:5 ,julian began to re/ore ! wor%ip ( ! hea!n ,gods1 & to vilify ! ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs2 ! ,*ri/ians ( ,syria & ,egypt seem to h made a great noise ab\t ! miracles done by ! reliques ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs1 9 opposition to ! p[]s attribut$ by ,julian & ! hea!ns to _! ,idols4 ,= ,sozom5 & ,ruff9us tell u1 t :5 he op5$ ! hea!n ,temples1 & consult$ ! ,oracle ( ,apollo ,daphnaeus 9 ! suburbs ( ,antio*1 & press$ by _m sacrifices = an answ]2 ! ,oracle at l5g? told him t ! bones ( ! ,m>tyr ,babylas :i* 7 buri$ !re h9d]'d him f speak+4 ,by :i* answ] we may und]/&1 t "s ,*ri/ian 0 got into ! place :]e ! hea!n ,prie/s us$ to speak ?ro' a pipe 9 deliv]+ _! ,oracles3 & be=e ?is1 ,hil>y 9 8 book aga9/ ,con/antius1 writt5 9 ! la/ ye> ( t ,emp]or1 makes ! foll[+ m5tion ( :at 0 !n do+ 9 ! ,ea/ :]e he 04 ,s9e m>tyrio p]sequ]is4 ,plus crudelitati ve/rae ,n]o1 ,deci1 ,maximiane1 debemus4 ,diabolum enim p] vos vicimus4 ,sanctus ubique beatorum m>tyrum sanguis exceptus e/1 dum 9 8 ,daemones mugiunt1 dum aegritud9es depelluntur1 dum miraculorum op]a c]nuntur1 elev>i s9e laqueis corpora1 disp5sis p$e faem9is ve/es non deflu]e 9 faciem1 uri s9e ignibus spiritus1 confit]i s9e int]rogantis increm5to fidei4 ,& ,gregory ,nazianz51 9 8 fir/ ,oration aga9/ ! ,emp]or ,julian !n reign+1 writes ?us3 ,m>tyres non extimui/i quibus praecl>i honores fe/a con/ituta1 a quibus ,daemones propelluntur morbi curantur2 quorum sunt app>itiones pra$ictiones2 quorum vel sola corpora idem possunt quod animae sanctae1 sive manibus contrect5tur1 sive honor5tur3 quorum vel solae sangu9is guttae atque exigua passionis signa idem possunt quod corpora4 ,haec non colis s$ contemnis asp]n>is4 ,^! ?+s made ! hea!ns 9 ! reign ( ! same ,emp]or demoli% ! sepul*re ( ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ,pho5icia1 & burn 8 bones2 :5 sev]al ,*ri/ians mix+ !mselves ) ! hea!ns1 ga!r$ up "s ( 8 rema9s1 :i* 7 s5t to ,a?anasius1 :o hid !m 9 ! wall ( a ,*ur*2 =esee+ by a prophetic _s1 z ,ruff9us tells u1 t !y might be pr(itable to future g5]ations4 ,! cry ( ^! miracles be+ once set on foot1 cont9u$ = _m ye>s1 & encreas$ & grew m g5]al4 ,*ryso/om1 9 8 second ,oration on ,/4 ,babylas1 tw5ty ye>s aft] ! sil5c+ ( ! ,oracle ( ,apollo ,daphnaeus z above1 viz4 ,a4,c4 #chb1 sai? ( ! miracles done by ! ,sa9ts & _! reliques #c3 ,nulla e/ no/ri hujus ,orbis seu regio1 seu g5s1 seu urbs1 ubi nova inop9ata miracula haec non decant5tur2 quae quidem si figm5ta fuiss5t1 prorsus 9 tantam hom9um admirationem non v5iss5t4 ,& a little aft]3 ,abunde orationi no/rae fidem faciunt quae quotidiana a m>tyribus miracula eduntur1 magna affatim ad illa hom9um multitud9e afflu5te4 ,& 9 8 #ff? ,homily1 describ+ h[ ! ,devils 7 torm5t$ & ca/ out by ! bones ( ! ,m>tyrs1 he adds3 ,ob eam causam multi pl]umque ,reges p]egre pr(ecti sunt1 ut hoc spectaculo fru]5tur4 ,siquidem sanctorum m>tyrum templa futuri judicii ve/igia signa exhib5t1 dum nimirum ,daemones flagris ca$untur1 hom9esque torqu5tur lib]antur4 ,vide quae sanctorum vita functorum vis sit8 ,& ,j]om 9 8 ,epitaph on ,paula1 ?us #d m5tions ! same ?+s4 ,paula vidit ,sam>iam3 ibi siti sunt ,elisaeus ,abdias prophetae1 ,joannes ,bapti/a1 ubi multis intremuit con/]nata miraculis4 ,nam c]nebat v>iis daemones rugire cruciatibus1 ante sepul*ra sanctorum ulul>e1 hom9es m luporum vocibus latr>e canum1 frem]e leonum1 sibil>e s]p5tum1 mugire taurorum1 alios rot>e caput po/ t]gum t]ram v]tice tang]e1 susp5sisque p$e faem9is ve/es non deflu]e 9 faciem4 ,?is 0 ab\t ! ye> #chd3 & ,*ryso/om 9 8 ,oration on ! ,egyptian ,m>tyrs1 seems to make ,egypt ! r+lead] 9 ^! matt]s1 say+ #e3 ,b5$ictus ,deus qu&oquidem ex ,a,egypto prodeunt m>tyres1 ex ,a,egypto illa cum ,deo pugnante ac insanissima1 unde impia ora1 unde l+uae blasphemae2 ex ,a,egypto m>tyres hab5tur2 non 9 ,a,egypto tantum1 nec 9 f9itima vic9aque regione1 s$ ,,ubique ,,t]r>um4 ,et quemadmodum 9 annonae summa ub]tate1 cum vid]unt urbium incolae majorem quam usus habitatorum po/ulat esse prov5tum1 ad p]egr9as etiam urbes transmittunt3 cum suam comitatem lib]alitatem o/5dant1 tum ut praet] horum abundantiam cum facilitate res quibus indig5t rursus ab illis sibi comp>5t3 sic ,a,egyptii1 quod att9et ad religionis a?letas1 fec]unt4 ,cum apud se multam eorum ,dei b5ignitate copiam c]n]5t1 nequaquam +5s ,dei munus sua civitate conclus]unt1 s$ 9 ,,omnes ,,t]rae ,,p>tes bonorum !sauros effud]unt3 cum ut suum 9 fratres amorem o/5d]5t1 tum ut communem omnium dom9um honore affic]5t1 ac civitati suae gloriam apud omnes comp>>5t1 totiusque t]r>um ,,orbis esse ,,metropol9 decl>>5t4--,sanctorum enim illorum corpora quovis adamant9o inexpugnabili muro tutius nobis urbem communiunt1 tanquam excelsi quidam scopuli undique prom95tes1 non horum qui sub s5sus cadunt oculis c]nuntur ho/ium impetus propulsant tantum1 s$ etiam invisibilium daemonum insidias1 omnesque diaboli fraudes subv]tunt ac dissipant4--,neque v]o tantum adv]sus hom9um insidias aut adv]sus fallacias daemonum utilis nobis e/ haec possessio1 s$ si nobis communis dom9us ob peccatorum multitud9em irascatur1 8 objectis corporibus cont9uo pot]imus eum propitium r$d]e civitati4 ,?is ,oration 0 writt5 at ,antio*1 :ile ,alex&ria 0 yet ! ,metropolis ( ! ,ea/1 t is1 be=e ! ye> #cha1 9 :i* ,con/ant9ople became ! ,metropolis3 & x 0 a "w ( "s ye>s = ! ,egyptians to h di/ribut$ ! miracle-work+ reliques ( _! ,m>tyrs ov] all ! _w1 z !y _h done be=e t ye>4 ,egypt ab\nd$ mo/ ) ! reliques ( ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs1 ! ,egyptians keep+ !m embalm$ ^u b$s ev5 9 _! private h\ses2 & ,alex&ria 0 em95t above all o!r cities = disp]s+ !m1 s z on t acc\nt to acquire glory ) all m51 & manife/ h]self to be ! ,metropolis ( ! _w4 ,antio* foll[$ ! example ( ,egypt1 9 disp]s+ ! reliques ( ! =ty ,m>tyrs3 & ! examples ( ,egypt & ,syria 7 soon foll[$ by ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,! reliques ( ! =ty ,m>tyrs at ,antio* 7 di/ribut$ among ! ,*ur*es be=e ! ye> #cgc2 = ,a?anasius :o di$ 9 t ye>1 wrote an ,oration ^u !m4 ,?is ,oration is n yet publi%$1 b ,g]>d ,vossius saw x 9 ,,ms4 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,c>d9al ,ascanius 9 ,italy1 z he says 9 8 comm5t>y ^u ! ,oration ( ,ephraem ,syrus on ! same =ty ,m>tyrs4 ,n[ s9ce ! ,monks ( ,alex&ria s5t ! reliques ( ! ,m>tyrs ( ,egypt into all p>ts ( ! e>?1 & !reby acquir$ glory to _! city1 & decl>$ h] 9 ^! matt]s ! ,metropolis ( ! :ole _w1 z we h obs]v$ out ( ,*ryso/om2 x may be conclud$1 t be=e ,alex&ria receiv$ ! =ty ,m>tyrs f ,antio*1 %e began to s5d out ! reliques ( h] own ,m>tyrs into all p>ts1 sett+ ! fir/ example to o!r cities4 ,?is practice !re=e began 9 ,egypt "s ye>s be=e ! dea? ( ,a?anasius4 ,x began :5 ! miracle-work+ bones ( ,john ! ,bapti/ 7 c>ri$ into ,egypt1 & hid 9 ! wall ( a ,*ur*1 t !y might be pr(itable to future g5]ations4 ,x 0 re/ra9$ 9 ! reign ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate3 & !n x spr$ f ,egypt into all ! ,empire1 ,alex&ria be+ ! ,metropolis ( ! :ole _w1 accord+ to ,*ryso/om1 = propagat+ ?is sort ( devotion1 & ,antio* & o!r cities soon foll[+ h] example4 ,9 propagat+ ^! sup]/itions1 ! r+-lead]s 7 ! ,monks1 & ,antony 0 at ! head ( !m3 = 9 ! end ( ! life ( ,antony1 ,a?anasius relates t ^! 7 8 dy+ words to 8 disciples :o !n att5d$ him4 ,d y take c>e1 said ,antony1 to adh]e to ,*ri/ 9 ! fir/ place1 & !n to ! ,sa9ts1 t aft] dea? !y may receive y z fri5ds & acqua9tance into ! ev]la/+ tab]nacles1 ,?9k ^u ^! ?+s1 p]ceive ^! ?+s2 & if y h any reg>d to me1 rememb] me z a fa!r4 ,?is be+ deliv]$ 9 *>ge to ! ,monks by ,antony at 8 dea?1 ,a4,c4 #cef1 c\ld n b inflame _! :ole body ) devotion t[>ds ! ,sa9ts1 z ! ready way to be receiv$1 by !m into ! et]nal ,tab]nacles aft] dea?4 ,h5ce came t noise ab\t ! miracles1 done by ! reliques ( ! ,sa9ts 9 ! "t ( ,con/antius3 h5ce came ! disp]sion ( ! miracle-work+ reliques into all ! ,empire2 ,alex&ria sett+ ! example1 & be+ r5[n$1 = x above all o!r cities4 ,h5ce x came to pass 9 ! days ( ,julian1 ,a4,c4 #cfb1 t ,a?anasius by a prophetic _s1 z ,ruff9us tells u1 hid ! bones ( ,john ! ,bapti/ f ! ,hea!ns1 n 9 ! gr\nd to be =gott51 b 9 ! holl[ wall ( a ,*ur* be=e prop] witnesses1 t !y might be pr(itable to future g5]ations4 ,h5ce also came ! invocation ( ! ,sa9ts = do+ su* miracles1 & = assi/+ m5 9 _! devotions1 & m$iat+ ) ,god4 ,= ,a?anasius1 ev5 f 8 y\?1 look$ ^u ! dead ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs z m$iators ( our pray]s3 9 8 ,epi/le to ,m>cell9us1 writt5 9 ! days ( ,con/ant9e ! great1 he sai? t ! words ( ! ,psalms are n to be transpos$ or any wise *ang$1 b to be recit$ & sung )\t any artifice1 z !y are writt51 t ! holy m5 :o deliv]$ !m1 kn[+ !m to be _! own words1 may pray ) u2 or r1 t ! ,holy ,gho/ :o spake 9 ! holy m51 see+ 8 own words ) :i* he inspir$ !m1 may jo9 ) !m 9 assi/+ u4 ,:il/ ,egypt ab\nd$ ) ,monks above any o!r c\ntry1 ! v5]ation ( ! ,sa9ts began soon]1 & spr$ fa/] !re ?an 9 o!r places4 ,palladius go+ into ,egypt 9 ! ye> #chh to visit ! ,mona/]ies1 & ! sepul*res ( ,apollonius & o!r ,m>tyrs ( ,!bais :o _h suff]$ "u ,maxim9us1 sai? ( !m3 ,iis omnibus ,*ri/iani fec]unt a$em unam1 ubi nunc multae virtutes p]aguntur4 ,tanta autem fuit viri gratia1 ut de iis quae esset precatus /atim exaudiretur1 eum sic honorante s]vatore3 quem etiam nos 9 m>tyrio precati vidimus1 cum iis qui cum ipso fu]unt m>tyrio affecti2 ,deum adorantes1 eorum corpora salutavimus4 ,eunapius also1 a hea!n1 yet a compet5t witness ( :at 0 done 9 8 own times1 relat+ h[ ! soldi]s deliv]$ ! temples ( ,egypt into ! h&s ( ! ,monks1 :i* 0 done 9 ! ye> #chi1 rails ?us 9 an impi\s mann] at ! ,m>tyrs1 z succe$+ 9 ! room ( ! old ,gods ( ,egypt4 ,illi ipsi1 milites1 ,mona*os ,canobi quoque colloc>unt1 ut pro ,diis qui animo c]nuntur1 s]vos quidem flagitiosos div9is honoribus p]col]5t1 hom9um m5tibus ad cultum c]emoniasque obligatis4 ,ii namque condita salita eorum capita1 qui ob scel]um multitud9em a judicibus extremo judicio fu]ant affecti1 pro ,divis o/5tabant2 iis g5ua submittebant1 eos 9 ,deorum num]um receptabant1 ad illorum sepul*ra pulv]e sordibusque conspurcati4 ,m>tyres igitur vocabantur1 m9i/ri quidem legati arbitrique precum apud ,deos2 cum fu]9t s]vilia infida flagris pessime subacta1 quae cicatrices scel]um ac nequitiae ve/igia corporibus circumf]unt2 ejusmodi tam5 ,deos f]t tellus4 ,by ^! in/ances we may und]/& ! invocation ( ,sa9ts 0 n[ ( "s /&+ 9 ,egypt1 & t x 0 already g5]ally receiv$ & practis$ !re by ! common p4 ,?us ,basil a ,monk1 :o 0 made ,bi%op ( ,caes>ea 9 ! ye> #cfi1 & di$ 9 ! ye> #cgh1 9 8 ,oration on ! ,m>tyr ,mamas1 sai?3 ,be ye m9dful ( ! ,m>tyr2 z _m ( y z h enjoy$ him 9 y\r dreams1 z _m z 9 ?is place h be5 assi/$ by him 9 pray]1 z _m ( y z ^u invok+ him by "n h _h him pres5t 9 y\r works1 z _m z he has r$uc$ into ! way f w&]+1 z _m z he has re/or$ to heal?1 z1 _m z h _h _! dead *ildr5 re/or$ by him to life1 z _m z h _h _! lives prolong$ by him3 & a little aft]1 he ?us expresses ! univ]sality ( ?is sup]/ition 9 ! regions ( ,cappadocia & ,bi?ynia3 ,at ! memory ( ! ,m>tyr1 sai? he1 ! :ole region is mov$2 at 8 fe/ival ! :ole city is transport$ ) joy4 ,nor d ! k9dr$ ( ! ri* turn aside to ! sepul*res ( _! ance/ors1 b all g to ! place ( devotion4 ,aga91 9 ! end ( ! ,homily he prays1 t ,god w\ld pres]ve ! ,*ur*1 ?us =tifi$ ) ! great t[]s ( ! ,m>tyrs3 & 9 8 ,oration on ! =ty ,m>tyrs2 ,^! are !y1 sai? he1 :o obta9+ our c\ntry1 l c]ta9 t[]s af=d u safety aga9/ our enemies4 ,nei!r are !y %ut up 9 "o place only1 b be+ di/ribut$ are s5t into _m regions1 & adorn _m c\ntries4--,y h (t5 endeav\r$1 y h (t5 lab\r$ to f9d "o :o might pray = y3 "h are =ty1 emitt+ "o voice ( pray]4--,he t is 9 affliction flies to ^!1 he t rejoices has rec\rse to ^!3 ! fir/1 t he may be fre$ f evil1 ! la/ t he may cont9ue 9 happ9ess4 ,"h a woman pray+ = h] *ildr5 is he>d2 %e obta9s a safe return = h] husb& f abroad1 & heal? = him 9 8 sickness4--,o ye common keep]s ( mank9d1 ! be/ companions ( our c>es1 suffragans & coadjutors ( our pray]s1 mo/ p[]ful embassadors to ,god1 c4 ,by all :i* x is manife/1 t be=e ! ye> #cgh1 ! ,orations & ,s]mons ^u ! ,sa9ts w5t mu* beyond ! b\nds ( m]e oratorical fl\ri%es1 & t ! common p 9 ! ,ea/ 7 already g5]ally corrupt$ by ! ,monks ) ,sa9t-wor%ip4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 a ,monk1 9 8 six? ,oration writt5 ,a4,c4 #cgc1 :5 he 0 newly made ,bi%op ( ,sasima1 sai?3 ,let u purify ourselves to ! ,m>tyrs1 or r to ! ,god ( ! ,m>tyrs3 & a little aft] he calls ! ,m>tyrs m$iators ( obta9+ an asc5sion or div9ity4 ,! same ye>1 9 ! end ( 8 ,oration ^u ,a?anasius !n newly dead1 he ?us invokes him3 ,d ?\ look d[n ^u u propiti\sly1 & gov]n ?is p1 z p]fect ador]s ( ! p]fect ,tr9ity1 :i* 9 ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/1 is contemplat$ & wor%ip$3 if !re %all be peace1 pres]ve me1 & fe$ my flock ) me2 b if w>1 br+ me home1 place me by ?yself1 & by ^? t are l !e2 h[ev] great my reque/4 ,& 9 ! end ( ! fun]al ,oration ^u ,basil1 writt5 ,a4,c4 #cgh1 he ?us addresses him3 ,b ?\1 ,o div9e & sacr$ ,head1 look d[n ^u u f heav52 & by ?y pray]s ei!r take away t ?orn ( ! fle% :i* is giv5 u by ,god = ex]cise1 or obta9 t we may be> x ) c\rage1 & direct all our life to t :i* is mo/ fitt+ = u4 ,:5 we dep>t ?is life1 receive u !re 9 y\r ,tab]nacles1 t liv+ toge!r & behold+ ! holy & bless$ ,tr9ity m purely & p]fectly1 :]e( we h n[ b an imp]fect view1 we may !re come to ! end ( our desires1 & receive ?is rew>d ( ! w>s :i* we h wag$ or suff]$3 & 9 8 ,oration ^u ,cyprian1 n ! ,bi%op ( ,c>?age1 b a ,greek1 he invokes him aft] ! same mann]2 & tells u also h[ a pi\s ,virg9 nam$ ,ju/9a1 0 protect$ by invok+ ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 & h[ miracles 7 done by ! a%es ( ,cyprian4 ,gregory ,nyss51 ano!r em95t ,monk & ,bi%op1 9 ! life ( ,ephraem ,syrus1 tells h[ a c]ta9 man return+ f a f> c\ntry1 0 9 great dang]1 by reason all ! ways 7 int]cept$ by ! armies ( b>b>\s nations2 b ^u invok+ ,ephraem by "n1 & say+1 ,holy ,ephraem assi/ me1 he escap$ ! dang]1 neglect$ ! fe> ( dea?1 & beyond 8 hope got safe home4 ,9 ! end ( ?is ,oration ,gregory calls ^u ,ephraem aft] ! foll[+ mann]3 ,b ?\1 ,o ,ephraem1 assi/+ n[ at ! div9e alt>1 & sacrific+ to ! ,pr9ce ( life1 & to ! mo/ holy ,tr9ity1 toge!r ) ! ,angels2 rememb] u all1 & obta9 = u p>don ( our s9s1 t we may enjoy ! et]nal happ9ess ( ! k+dom ( heav54 ,! same ,gregory1 9 8 ,oration on ! ,m>tyr ,!odorus writt5 ,a4,c4 #cha1 ?us describes ! p[] ( t ,m>tyr1 & ! practice ( ! p4 ,?is ,m>tyr1 sai? he1 ! la/ ye> quiet$ ! b>b>\s tempe/1 & put a /op to ! horrid w> ( ! fi]ce & cruel ,scy?ians4--,if any "o is p]mitt$ to c>ry away ! du/ ) :i* ! tomb is cov]$1 :]e9 ! body ( ! ,m>tyr re/s2 ! du/ is accept$ z a gift1 & ga!r$ to be laid up z a ?+ ( great price4 ,= to t\* ! reliques !mselves1 if any su* prosp]\s =tune %all at any "t happ52 h[ great a fav\r t is1 & n to be obta9$ )\t ! mo/ e>ne/ pray]s1 !y "k well :o h obta9$ x4 ,= z a liv+ & florid body1 !y :o behold x embrace x1 apply+ to x ! eyes1 m\?1 e>s1 & all ! organs ( s5se2 & !n ) affection p\r+ te>s ^u ! ,m>tyr1 z if he 0 :ole & appe>$ to !m3 !y (f] pray]s ) supplication1 t he w\ld int]c$e = !m z an advocate1 pray+ to him z an ,(fic] att5d+ ^u ,god1 & invok+ him z receiv+ gifts :5ev] he w4 ,at l5g? ,gregory concludes ! ,oration ) ?is pray]3 ,o ,!odorus1 we want _m bless+s2 int]c$e & besee* = ?y c\ntry be=e ! common ,k+ & ,"l3 = ! c\ntry ( ! ,m>tyr is ! place ( 8 passion1 & !y are 8 citiz5s1 bre?r5 & k9dr$1 :o h him1 def5d1 adorn & hon\r him4 ,we fe> afflictions1 we expect dang]s3 ! wick$ ,scy?ians are n f> (f1 ready to make w> aga9/ u4 ,z a soldi] fight = u1 z a ,m>tyr use lib]ty ( spee* = ?y fell[-s]vants4 ,pray = peace1 t ^! publick meet+s may n cease1 t ! furi\s & wick$ b>b>ian may n rage aga9/ ! temples & alt>s1 t ! pr(ane & impi\s may n trample ^u ! holy ?+s4 ,we ackn[l$ge x a b5efit receiv$ f !e1 t we are pres]v$ safe & entire1 we pray = fre$om f dang] 9 "t to come3 & if !re %all be ne$ ( great] int]cession & deprecation1 call toge!r ! *oir ( ?y bre?r5 ! ,m>tyrs1 & 9 conjunction ) !m all int]c$e = u4 ,let ! pray]s ( _m j ones attone = ! s9s ( ! multitudes & ! p2 exhort ,pet]1 excite ,paul1 & also ,john ! div9e & belov$ disciple1 t !y may be sollicit\s = ! ,*ur*es :i* !y h erect$1 = :i* !y h be5 9 *a9s1 = :i* !y h und]gone dang]s & dea?s2 t ! wor%ip ( idols may n lift up its head aga9/ u1 t h]esies may n spr+ up l ?orns 9 ! v9ey>d1 t t>es gr[n up may n *oak ! :eat1 t no rock void ( ! fatness ( true dew may be aga9/ u1 & r5d] ! fruitful p[] ( ! ^w void ( a root2 b by ! p[] ( ! pray]s ( ?yself & ?y companions1 ,o admirable man & em95t among ! ,m>tyrs1 ! commonweal? ( ,*ri/ians may become a field ( corn4 ,! same ,gregory ,nyss51 9 8 s]mon ^u ! dea? ( ,meletius ,bi%op ( ,antio*1 prea*$ at ,con/ant9ople ! same ye>1 ,a4,c4 #cha1 be=e ! ,bi%ops ( all ! ,ea/ assembl$ 9 ! second g5]al ,c\ncil1 spake ?us ( ,meletius4 ,! ,bridegroom1 sai? he1 is n tak5 f u3 he /&s 9 ! mid/ ( u1 ?o we d n see him3 he is a ,prie/ 9 ! mo/ inw>d places1 & face to face int]c$es be=e ,god = u & ! s9s ( ! p4 ,?is 0 no oratorical fl\ri%1 b ,gregory's real op9ion1 z may be und]/ood by :at we h cit$ out ( him conc]n+ ,ephraem & ,!odorus3 & z ,gregory prea*$ ?is be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 y may !nce "k1 sai? #f ,b>onius1 t he pr(ess$ :at ! :ole ,c\ncil1 & !re) ! :ole ,*ur* ( ^? p>ts believ$1 namely1 t ! ,sa9ts 9 heav5 (f] pray]s = u be=e ,god4 ,ephraem ,syrus1 ano!r em95t ,monk1 :o 0 contempor>y ) ,basil1 & di$ ! same ye>2 9 ! end ( 8 ,encomium or ,oration ^u ,basil !n newly dead1 invokes him aft] ?is mann]3 ,int]c$e = me1 a v mis]able man2 & recal me by ?y int]cessions1 ,o fa!r2 ?\ :o art /rong1 pray = me :o am weak2 ?\ :o art dilig5t1 = me :o am neglig5t2 ?\ :o art *e>ful1 = me :o am heavy2 ?\ :o art wise1 = me :o am fooli%4 ,?\ :o ha/ treasur$ up a treasure ( all virtues1 be a guide to me :o am empty ( e good "w4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,encomium ^u ! =ty ,m>tyrs1 writt5 at ! same "t1 he ?us invokes !m3 ,help me !re=e1 ,o ye ,sa9ts1 ) y\r int]cession2 & ,o ye belov$1 ) y\r holy pray]s1 t ,*ri/ by 8 grace may direct my tongue to speak1 c4 & aft]w>ds m5tion+ ! "m ( "o ( ^! =ty ,m>tyrs1 he concludes ! ,oration ) ?is pray]3 ,i entreat !e1 ,o holy1 fai?ful1 & bless$ woman1 pray = me to ! ,sa9ts1 say+2 ,int]c$e ye t triumph 9 ,*ri/1 = ! mo/ little & mis]able ,ephraem1 t he may f9d m]cy1 & by ! grace ( ,*ri/ may be sav$4 ,aga91 9 8 second ,s]mon or ,oration on ! praises ( ! holy ,m>tyrs ( ,*ri/1 he ?us addresses !m3 ,we entreat y mo/ holy ,m>tyrs1 to int]c$e ) ! ,"l = u mis]able s9n]s1 beset ) ! fil?9ess ( neglig5ce1 t he w\ld infuse 8 div9e grace into u3 & aft]w>ds1 ne> ! end ( ! same disc\rse2 ,n[ ye mo/ holy m5 & glori\s ,m>tyrs ( ,god1 help me a mis]able s9n] ) y\r pray]s1 t 9 t dreadful h\r ,i may obta9 m]cy1 :5 ! secrets ( all he>ts %all be made manife/4 ,i am to day become to y1 mo/ holy ,m>tyrs ( ,*ri/1 z x 7 an unpr(itable & unskilful cup-be>]3 = ,i h deliv]$ to ! sons & bro!rs ( y\r fai?1 a cup ( ! excell5t w9e ( y\r w>f>e1 ) ! excell5t table ( y\r victory1 repl5i%$ ) all sorts ( da9ties4 ,i h endeav\r$1 ) ! :ole affection & desire ( my m9d1 to recreate y\r fa!rs & bro!rs1 k9dr$ & relations1 :o daily frequ5t ! table4 ,= behold !y s+1 & ) exultation & jubilee glorify ,god1 :o has cr[n'd y\r virtues1 by sett+ on y\r mo/ sacr$ heads incorruptible & cele/ial cr[ns2 !y ) excessive joy /& ab\t ! sacr$ reliques ( y\r m>tyrdoms1 wi%+ = a bless+1 & desir+ to be> away holy m$ic9es bo? = ! body & ! m9d4 ,z good disciples & fai?ful m9i/]s ( our b5ign ,"l & ,savi\r1 be/[ !re=e a bless+ on !m all3 & on me also1 ?o weak & feeble1 :o hav+ receiv$ /r5g? by y\r m]its & int]cessions1 h ) ! :ole devotion ( my m9d1 sung a hymn to y\r praise & glory be=e y\r holy reliques4 ,:]e=e ,i besee* y /& be=e ! ?rone ( ! div9e ,maje/y = me ,ephraem1 a vile & mis]able s9n]1 t by y\r pray]s ,i may des]ve to obta9 salvation1 & ) y enjoy et]nal felicity by ! grace & b5ignity & m]cy ( our ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/1 to :om ) ! ,fa!r & ,holy ,gho/ be praise1 hon\r & glory = ev] & ev]4 ,am54 ,by :at has be5 cit$ out ( ,basil1 ! two ,gregories & ,ephraem1 we may und]/& t ,sa9t-wor%ip 0 e/abli%$ among ! ,monks & _! admir]s 9 ,egypt1 ,pho5icia1 ,syria & ,cappadocia1 be=e ! ye> #cgh1 ?is be+ ! ye> 9 :i* ,basil & ,ephraem di$4 ,*ryso/om 0 n mu* lat]2 he prea*$ at ,antio* almo/ all ! "t ( ,!odosius ! great1 & 9 8 ,s]mons are _m exhortations to ?is sort ( sup]/ition1 z may be se5 9 ! end ( 8 ,orations on ,s4 ,julia1 on ,/4 ,pelagia1 on ! ,m>tyr ,ignatius1 on ! ,egyptian ,m>tyrs1 on ,fate & ,provid5ce1 on ! ,m>tyrs 9 g5]al1 on ,/4 ,b]5ice & ,/4 ,prosdoce1 on ,juv5t9us & ,maximus1 on ! "n ( ,coemet]y1 c4 ,?us 9 8 ,s]mon on ,b]5ice & ,prosdoce3 ,p]haps1 sai? he1 y are inflam$ ) no small love t[>ds ^! ,m>tyrs2 !re=e ) ?is ard\r let u fall d[n be=e _! reliques1 let u embrace _! c(f9s4 ,= ! c(f9s ( ! ,m>tyrs h great virtue1 ev5 z ! bones ( ! ,m>tyrs h great p[]4 ,nor let u only on ! day ( ?is fe/ival1 b also on o!r days apply to !m1 invoke !m1 & besee* !m to be our patrons3 = !y h great p[] & efficacy1 n only :il/ alive1 b also aft] dea?2 & mu* m aft] dea? ?an be=e4 ,= n[ !y be> ! m>ks or br&s ( ,*ri/2 & :5 !y %ew ^! m>ks1 !y c obta9 all ?+s ( ! ,k+4 ,see+ !re=e !y ab\nd ) su* efficacy1 & h s mu* fri5d%ip ) him2 we also1 :5 by cont9ual att5dance & p]petual visitation ( !m we h ins9uat$ ourselves into _! famili>ity1 may by _! assi/ance obta9 ! m]cy ( ,god4 ,con/ant9ople 0 free f ^! sup]/itions till ,gregory ,nazianz5 came ?i!r ,a4,d4 #cgi2 b 9 a few ye>s x 0 also inflam$ ) x4 ,ruff9us #g tells u1 t :5 ! ,emp]or ,!odosius 0 sett+ out aga9/ ! tyrant ,eug5ius1 :i* 0 9 ! ye> #cid1 he w5t ab\t ) ! ,prie/s & p to all ! places ( pray]2 lay pro/rate 9 hairclo? be=e ! %r9es ( ! ,m>tyrs & ,apo/les1 & pray'd = assi/ance by ! int]cession ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,sozom5 #h adds1 t :5 ! ,emp]or 0 m>*$ sev5 miles f ,con/ant9ople aga9/ ,eug5ius1 he w5t into a ,*ur* :i* he _h built to ,john ! ,bapti/1 & invok$ ! ,bapti/ = 8 assi/ance4 ,*ryso/om #i says3 ,he t is clo!d 9 purple1 approa*es to embrace ^! sepul*res2 & lay+ aside 8 dignity1 /&s supplicat+ ! ,sa9ts to int]c$e = him ) ,god3 & he :o goes cr[n$ ) a diadem1 (f]s 8 pray]s to ! t5t-mak] & ! fi%]-man z 8 ,prote/ors4 ,& 9 #aj ano!r place3 ,! cities run toge!r to ! sepul*res ( ! ,m>tyrs1 & ! p are inflam$ ) ! love ( !m4 ,?is practice ( s5d+ reliques f place to place = work+ miracles1 & !reby inflam+ ! devotion ( ! nations t[>ds ! dead ,sa9ts & _! reliques1 & sett+ up ! religion ( invok+ _! s\ls1 la/$ only till ! middle ( ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius ! great2 = he !n prohibit$ x by ! foll[+ ,edict4 ,humatum corpus1 nemo ad alt]um locum transf]at2 nemo ,m>tyrem di/rahat1 nemo m]cetur3 ,habeant v]o 9 pote/ate1 si quolibet 9 loco sanctorum e/ aliquis conditus1 pro ejus v5]atione1 quod ,m>tyrium voc&um sit1 addant quod volu]9t fabric>um4 ,dat4 iv4 ,kal4 ,m>t4 ,con/ant9opoli1 ,honorio nob4 pu]o ,euodio ,coss4 ,a4,c4 #chf4 ,aft] ?is !y fill$ ! fields & high-ways ) alt>s erect$ to ,m>tyrs1 :i* !y pret5d$ to discov] by dreams & revelations3 & ?is occasion$ ! mak+ ! f\rte5? ,canon ( ! fif? ,c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 ,a4,c4 #cih4 ,item placuit1 ut alt>ia1 quae passim p] agros aut vias1 tanquam memoriae ,m>tyrum con/ituuntur1 9 quibus nullum corpus aut reliquiae ,m>tyrum conditae probantur1 ab ,episcopis1 qui illis locis praesunt1 si fi]i pote/1 ev]tantur4 ,si autem hoc propt] tumultus popul>es non s9itur1 plebes tam5 admoneantur1 ne illa loca frequ5t5t1 ut qui recte sapiunt1 nulla ibi sup]/itione dev9cti t5eantur4 ,et omn9o nulla memoria ,m>tyrum probabilit] acceptetur1 nisi aut ibi corpus aut aliquae c]tae reliquiae s9t1 aut ubi origo alicujus habitationis1 vel possessionis1 vel passionis fidelissima orig9e traditur4 ,nam quae p] somnia1 p] inanes quasi revelationes quorumlibet hom9um ubique con/ituuntur alt>ia1 omnimode reprob5tur4 ,^! alt>s 7 = invok+ ! ,sa9ts or ,m>tyrs buri$ or pret5d$ to be buri$ "u !m4 ,fir/ !y fill$ ! ,*ur*es 9 all places ) ! reliques or pret5d$ reliques ( ! ,m>tyrs1 = invok+ !m 9 ! ,*ur*es2 & !n !y fill$ ! fields & high-ways ) alt>s1 = invok+ !m e :]e3 & ?is new religion 0 set up by ! ,monks 9 all ! ,greek ,empire be=e ! exp$ition ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius aga9/ ,eug5ius1 & ,i ?9k be=e 8 above-m5tion$ ,edict1 ,a4,c4 #chf4 ,! same religion ( wor%ip+ ,mahuzzims quickly spr$ into ! ,we/]n ,empire also3 b ,daniel 9 ?is ,prophecy describes *iefly ! ?+s done among ! nations compreh5d$ 9 ! body ( 8 ?ird ,bea/4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,xiv4 #a ,*ap4 xi4 #ch1 #ci #b ,orat4 de vita ,greg4 ,?aumaturg4 ,t4 #c4 p4 #egd4 #c ,vide ,hom4 #dg4 94 ,s4 ,julian4 #d ,epi/4 #bg4 ad ,eu/o*ium4 #e ,edit4 ,frontonis ,ducaei1 ,tom4 #a4 #f ,ad4 an4 #cha1 ,sect4 #da4 #g ,hi/4 ,eccl4 l4 #b4 c4 #bc4 #h ,l4 #d4 c4 #bd4 #i ,hom4 #ff4 ad4 populum1 circa f9em4 ,hom4 #h1 #bg4 9 ,mat?4 ,hom4 #db1 #dc4 9 ,g54 ,hom4 #a4 9 #a ,!ss4 #aj ,exposit4 9 ,psal4 #aad4 sub f9em4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! end ( ! fir/ ,"p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"p ,,ii4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,obs]vations ,,^u ,,! ,,apocalypse ,,( ,/4 ,,john4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,introduction1 conc]n+ ! "t :5 ! ,apocalypse 0 writt54 ,ir5aeus introduc$ an op9ion t ! ,apocalypse 0 writt5 9 ! "t ( ,domitian2 b !n he also po/pon$ ! writ+ ( "s o!rs ( ! sacr$ books1 & 0 to place ! ,apocalypse aft] !m3 he might p]haps h he>d f 8 ma/] ,polyc>p t he _h receiv$ ?is book f ,john ab\t ! "t ( ,domitian's dea?2 or inde$ ,john might himself at t "t h made a new publication ( x1 f :5ce ,ir5aeus might imag9e x 0 !n b newly writt54 ,eusebius 9 8 ,*ronicle & ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory foll[s ,ir5oeus2 b aft]w>ds #a 9 8 ,evangelical ,demon/rations1 he conjo9s ! bani%m5t ( ,john into ,patmos1 ) ! dea?s ( ,pet] & ,paul3 & s d #b ,t]tullian & ,pseudo-,pro*orus1 z well z ! fir/ au?or1 :oev] he 01 ( t v anti5t fable1 t ,john 0 put by ,n]o into a vessel ( hot oil1 & com+ out unhurt1 0 bani%$ by him into ,patmos4 ,?o ?is /ory be no m ?an a fiction yet 0 x f\nd$ on a tradition ( ! fir/ *ur*es1 t ,john 0 bani%$ into ,patmos 9 ! days ( ,n]o4 ,epiphanius repres5ts ! ,gospel ( ,john z writt5 9 ! "t ( ,domitian1 & ! ,apocalypse ev5 be=e t ( ,n]o4 #c ,are?as 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,comm5t>y quotes ! op9ion ( ,ir5aeus f ,eusebius1 b foll[s x n3 = he aft]w>ds affirms ! ,apocalypse 0 writt5 be=e ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 & t =m] comm5tators _h exp\nd$ ! six? seal ( t de/ruction4 ,) ! op9ion ( ! fir/ ,comm5tators agrees ! tradition ( ! ,*ur*es ( ,syria1 pres]v$ to ?is day 9 ! title ( ! ,syriac ,v]sion ( ! ,apocalypse1 :i* title is ?is3 ,! ,revelation :i* 0 made to ,john ! ,evangeli/ by ,god 9 ! ,isl& ,patmos1 into :i* he 0 bani%$ by ,n]o ! ,caes>4 ,! fame is confirm$ by a /ory told by #d ,eusebius out ( ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 & o!r anti5t au?ors1 conc]n+ a y\?1 :om ,john "s "t aft] 8 return f ,patmos committ$ to ! c>e ( ! ,bi%op ( a c]ta9 city4 ,! ,bi%op educat$1 in/ruct$1 & at l5g? baptiz$ him2 b !n remitt+ ( 8 c>e1 ! "y man !reupon got into ill company1 & began by degrees fir/ to revel & gr[ viti\s1 !n to abuse & spoil ^? he met 9 ! night2 & at la/ grew s desp]ate1 t 8 companions turn+ a b& ( high-way m51 made him _! ,capta93 &1 sai? #e ,*ryso/om1 he cont9u$ _! ,capta9 a long "t4 ,at l5g? ,john return+ to t city1 & he>+ :at 0 done1 rode to ! ?ief2 &1 :5 he out ( rev]5ce to 8 old ma/] fl$1 ,john rode aft] him1 recall$ him1 & re/or$ him to ! ,*ur*4 ,?is is a /ory ( _m ye>s1 & requires t ,john %\ld h return$ f ,patmos r at ! dea? ( ,n]o ?an at t ( ,domitian2 because betwe5 ! dea? ( ,domitian & t ( ,john !re 7 b two ye>s & an half2 & ,john 9 8 old age 0 #f s infirm z to be c>ri$ to ,*ur*1 dy+ above #ij ye>s old1 & !re=e c\ld n be !n suppos'd able to ride aft] ! ?ief4 ,?is op9ion is fur!r support$ by ! allusions 9 ! ,apocalypse to ! ,temple & ,alt>1 & holy ,city1 z !n /&+2 & to ! ,g5tiles1 :o 7 soon aft] to tread "u foot ! holy ,city & outw>d ,c\rt4 ',tis confirm$ also by ! /yle ( ! ,apocalypse itself1 :i* is full] ( ,hebraisms ?an 8 ,gospel4 ,= !nce x may be ga!r$1 t x 0 writt5 :5 ,john 0 newly come out ( ,judea1 :]e he _h be5 us$ to ! ,syriac tongue2 & t he did n write 8 ,gospel1 till by long conv]se ) ! ,asiatick ,greeks he _h left (f mo/ ( ! ,hebraisms4 ,x is confirm$ also by ! _m false ,apocalypses1 z ^? ( ,pet]1 ,paul1 ,?omas1 ,/eph51 ,elias & ,c]9?us1 writt5 9 imitation ( ! true "o4 ,= z ! _m false ,gospels1 false ,acts1 & false ,epi/les 7 occasion$ by true ones2 & ! writ+ _m false ,apocalypses1 & ascrib+ !m to ,apo/les & ,prophets1 argues t !re 0 a true ,apo/olic "o 9 great reque/ ) ! fir/ ,*ri/ians3 s ?is true "o may well be suppos'd to h be5 writt5 e>ly1 t !re may be room 9 ! ,apo/olic age = ! writ+ ( s _m false ones aft]w>ds1 & fa!r+ !m ^u ,pet]1 ,paul1 ,?omas & o!rs1 :o 7 dead be=e ,john4 ,caius1 :o 0 contempor>y ) ,t]tullian1 #g tells u t ,c]9?us wrote 8 ,revelations z a great ,apo/le1 & pret5d$ ! visions 7 %ewn him by ,angels1 ass]t+ a mill5nium ( c>nal pleasures at ,j]usalem aft] ! resurrection2 s t 8 ,apocalypse 0 pla9ly writt5 9 imitation ( ,john's3 & yet he liv$ s e>ly1 t #h he resi/$ ! ,apo/les at ,j]usalem 9 or be=e ! fir/ ye> ( ,claudius1 t is1 #bf ye>s be=e ! dea? ( ,n]o1 & #i di$ be=e ,john4 ,^! reasons may suffice = det]m9+ ! "t2 & yet !re is "o m1 :i* to consid]+ m5 may seem a good reason1 to o!rs n4 ,i'll prop\nd x1 & leave x to e man's judgm5t4 ,! ,apocalypse seems to be allud$ to 9 ! ,epi/les ( ,pet] & t to ! ,hebrews & !re=e to h be5 writt5 be=e !m4 ,su* allusions 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 ,i take to be ! disc\rses conc]n+ ! ,high-,prie/ 9 ! heav5ly ,tab]nacle1 :o is bo? ,prie/ & ,k+1 z 0 ,mel*is$ec2 & ^? conc]n+ ! ^w ( ,god1 ) ! %>p two-edg$ sword1 ! ,greek3 sabbatismos1 or mill5nial re/1 ! e>? ^: end is to be burn$1 suppose by ! lake ( fire1 ! judgm5t & fi]y indignation :i* %all dev\r ! adv]s>ies1 ! heav5ly ,city :i* ha? f\ndations ^: build] & mak] is ,god1 ! cl\d ( witnesses1 m\nt ,sion1 heav5ly ,j]usalem1 g5]al assembly1 spirits ( j m5 made p]fect1 viz4 by ! resurrection1 & ! %ak+ ( heav5 & e>?1 & remov+ !m1 t ! new heav51 new e>? & new k+dom :i* _c be %ak51 may rema94 ,9 ! fir/ ( ,pet] occur ^!3 #aj ,! ,revelation ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 twice or ?rice repeat$2 #aa ! blood ( ,*ri/ z ( a ,lamb =eorda9$ be=e ! f\ndation ( ! _w2 #ab ! spiritual build+ 9 heav51 #a ,pet4 ii4 #e4 an inh]itance incorruptible & undefil$ & t fade? n away1 res]v$ 9 heav5 = u1 :o are kept unto ! salvation1 ready to be reveal$ 9 ! la/ "t1 #a ,pet4 i4 #d1 #e4 #ac ! royal ,prie/hood1 #ad ! holy ,prie/hood1 #ae ! judgm5t beg9n+ at ! h\se ( ,god1 & #af ! ,*ur* at ,babylon4 ,^! are inde$ obscur] allusions2 b ! second ,epi/le1 f ! #ai? v]se ( ! fir/ ,*apt] to ! end1 seems to be a cont9u$ ,comm5t>y ^u ! ,apocalypse4 ,!re1 9 writ+ to ! ,*ur*es 9 ,asia1 to :om ,john 0 comm&$ to s5d ?is ,prophecy1 he tells !m1 !y h a m sure ^w ( ,prophecy1 to be he$$ by !m1 z a light t %9e? 9 a d>k place1 until ! day dawn1 & ! day-/> arise 9 _! he>ts1 t is1 until !y beg9 to und]/& x3 = no ,prophecy1 sai? he1 ( ! scripture is ( any private int]pretation2 ! ,prophecy came n 9 old "t by ! w ( man1 b holy m5 ( ,god spake1 z !y 7 mov$ by ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,daniel #ag himself pr(esses t he und]/ood n 8 own ,prophecies2 & !re=e ! ,*ur*es 7 n to expect ! int]pretation f _! ,prophet ,john1 b to /udy ! ,prophecies !mselves4 ,?is is ! sub/ance ( :at ,pet] says 9 ! fir/ *apt]2 & !n 9 ! second he proce$s to describe1 out ( ?is sure ^w ( ,prophecy1 h[ !re %\ld arise 9 ! ,*ur* false ,prophets1 or false tea*]s1 express$ collectively 9 ! ,apocalypse by ! "n ( ! false ,prophet2 :o %\ld br+ 9 damnable h]esies1 ev5 d5y+ ! ,"l t b\ght !m1 :i* is ! "* ( ,anti*ri/3 ,& _m1 sai? he1 %all foll[ _! lu/s #ah2 !y t dwell on ! e>? #ai %all be deceiv$ by ! false ,prophet1 & be made drunk ) ! w9e ( ! ,:ore's =nication1 by reason ( :om ! way ( tru? %all be blasphem$2 = #bj ! ,bea/ is full ( blasphemy3 & ?ro' covet\sness %all !y ) feign$ words make m]*&ize ( y2 = ^! are ! ,m]*ants ( ! ,e>?1 :o trade ) ! great ,:ore1 & _! m]*&ize #ba is all ?+s ( price1 ) ! bodies & s\ls ( m53 ^: judgm5t--l+re? n1 & _! damnation #bb slumbre? n1 b %all surely come ^u !m at ! la/ day sudd5ly1 z ! flood ^u ! old _w1 & fire & brim/one ^u ,sodom & ,gomorrha1 :5 ! j %all be deliv]$ #bc l ,lot2 = ! ,"l kn[e? h[ to deliv] ! godly out ( temptations1 & to res]ve ! unju/ unto ! day ( judgm5t to be puni%$1 9 ! lake ( fire2 b *iefly !m t walk aft] ! fle% 9 ! lu/ ( uncleanness1 #bd be+ made drunk ) ! w9e ( ! ,:ore's =nication2 :o despise dom9ion1 & are n afraid to blaspheme glories2 = ! bea/ op5$ 8 m\? aga9/ ,god #be to blaspheme 8 "n & 8 tab]nacle1 & !m t dwell 9 heav54 ,^!1 z natural brute bea/s1 ! t5-horn$ bea/ & two-horn$ bea/1 or false ,prophet1 made to be tak5 & de/roy$1 9 ! lake ( fire1 blaspheme ! ?+s !y und]/& n3--!y c\nt x pleasure to riot 9 ! day-"t--sport+ !mselves ) _! own deceiv+s1 :ile !y fea/ #bf ) y1 hav+ eyes full ( an #bg ,adult]ess3 = ! k+doms ( ! bea/ live delici\sly ) ! great ,:ore1 & ! nations are made drunk ) ! w9e ( h] =nication4 ,!y are gone a/ray1 foll[+ ! way ( ,balaam1 ! son ( ,beor1 :o lov$ ! wages ( unrighte\sness1 ! false ,prophet #bh :o taught ,balak to ca/ a /umbl+-block be=e ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,^! are1 n f\nta9s ( liv+ wat]1 b wells )\t wat]2 n su* cl\ds ( ,sa9ts z ! two witnesses asc5d 91 b cl\ds t are c>ri$ ) a tempe/1 c4 ,?us does ! au?or ( ?is ,epi/le sp5d all ! second ,*apt] 9 describ+ ! qualities ( ! ,apocalyptic ,bea/s & false ,prophet3 & !n 9 ! ?ird he goes on to describe _! de/ruction m fully1 & ! future k+dom4 ,he sai?1 t because ! com+ ( ,*ri/ %\ld be long def]r$1 !y %\ld sc(f1 say+1 :]e is ! promise ( 8 com+8 ,!n he describes ! sudd5 com+ ( ! day ( ! ,"l ^u !m1 z a ?ief 9 ! night1 :i* is ! ,apocalyptic phrase2 & ! mill5nium1 or ?\s& ye>s1 :i* are ) ,god b z a day2 ! pass+ away ( ! old heav5s & e>?1 by a conflagration 9 ! lake ( fire1 & our look+ = new heav5s & a new e>?1 :]e9 dwelle? righte\sness4 ,see+ !re=e ,pet] & ,john 7 ,apo/les ( ! circumcision1 x seems to me t !y /aid ) _! ,*ur*es 9 ,judea & ,syria till ! ,romans made w> ^u _! nation1 t is1 till ! twelf? ye> ( ,n]o2 t !y !n foll[$ ! ma9 body ( _! fly+ ,*ur*es into ,asia1 & t ,pet] w5t !nce by ,cor9? to ,rome2 t ! ,roman ,empire look$ ^u ^? ,*ur*es z enemies1 because ,jews by bir?2 & !re=e to prev5t insurrections1 secur$ _! lead]s1 & bani%$ ,john into ,patmos4 ,x seems also probable to me t ! ,apocalypse 0 !re compos$1 & t soon aft] ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews & ^? ( ,pet] 7 writt5 to ^! ,*ur*es1 ) ref]5ce to ?is ,prophecy z :at !y 7 p>ticul>ly conc]n$ 94 ,= x appe>s by ^! ,epi/les1 t !y 7 writt5 9 times ( g5]al affliction & tribulation "u ! hea!ns1 & by consequ5ce :5 ! ,empire made w> ^u ! ,jews2 = till !n ! hea!ns 7 at peace ) ! ,*ri/ian ,jews1 z well z ) ! re/4 ,! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 s9ce x m5tions ,timo?y z relat$ to ^? ,hebrews1 mu/ be writt5 to !m aft] _! flight into ,asia1 :]e ,timo?y 0 ,bi%op2 & by consequ5ce aft] ! w> began1 ! ,hebrews 9 ,judea be+ /rang]s to ,timo?y4 ,pet] seems also to call ,rome ,babylon1 z well ) respect to ! w> made ^u ,judea1 & ! approa*+ captivity1 l t "u old ,babylon1 z ) respect to t "n 9 ! ,apocalypse3 & 9 writ+ to ! /rang]s scatt]$ ?ro'out ,pontus1 ,galatia1 ,cappadocia1 ,asia & ,bi?ynia1 he seems to intimate t !y 7 ! /rang]s newly scatt]$ by ! ,roman w>s2 = ^? 7 ! only /rang]s !re belong+ to 8 c>e4 ,?is acc\nt ( ?+s agrees be/ ) hi/ory :5 duly rectifi$4 ,= #bi ,ju/9 & #cj ,ir5aeus say1 t ,simon ,magus came to ,rome 9 ! reign ( ,claudius1 & ex]cis$ juggl+ tricks !re4 ,pseudo-,clem5s adds1 t he endeav\r$ !re to fly1 b broke 8 neck ?ro' ! pray]s ( ,pet]4 ,:5ce #ca ,eusebius1 or r 8 int]polator ,j]om1 has record$1 t ,pet] came to ,rome 9 ! second ye> ( ,claudius3 b #cb ,cyril ,bi%op ( ,j]usalem1 ,phila/rius1 ,sulpitius1 ,prosp]1 ,maximus ,taur95sis1 & ,hegesippus junior1 place ?is victory ( ,pet] 9 ! "t ( ,n]o4 ,inde$ ! anti5t] tradition 01 t ,pet] came to ,rome 9 ! days ( ?is ,emp]or1 z may be se5 9 #cc ,lactantius4 ,*ryso/om #cd tells u1 t ! ,apo/les cont9u$ long 9 ,judea1 & t !n be+ driv5 out by ! ,jews !y w5t to ! ,g5tiles4 ,?is disp]sion 0 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ! ,jewi% w>1 :5 ! ,jews1 z ,josephus tells u1 began to be tumultu\s & viol5t 9 all places4 ,= all agree t ! ,apo/les 7 disp]s$ into sev]al regions at once2 & ,orig5 has set d[n ! "t1 #ce tell+ u t 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,judaic w>1 ! ,apo/les & disciples ( our ,"l 7 scatt]$ into all nations2 ,?omas into ,p>?ia1 ,&rew into ,scy?ia1 ,john into ,asia1 & ,pet] fir/ into ,asia1 :]e he prea*t to ! disp]sion1 & !nce into ,italy4 #cf ,dionysius ,cor9?ius sai?1 t ,pet] w5t f ,asia by ,cor9? to ,rome1 & all antiquity agrees t ,pet] & ,paul 7 m>tyr$ !re 9 ! end ( ,n]o's reign4 ,m>k w5t ) ,timo?y to ,rome1 #b ,tim4 iv4 #aa4 ,colos4 iv4 #aj4 ,sylvanus 0 ,paul's assi/ant2 & by ! companions ( ,pet]1 m5tion$ 9 8 fir/ ,epi/le1 we may "k t he wrote f ,rome2 & ! ,anti5ts g5]ally agree1 t 9 ?is ,epi/le he und]/ood ,rome by ,babylon4 ,8 second ,epi/le 0 writ to ! same disp]s$ /rang]s ) ! fir/1 #b ,pet4 iii4 #a4 & !re9 he sai?1 t ,paul _h writ ( ! same ?+s to !m1 & also 9 8 o!r ,epi/les1 v]4 #ae1 #af4 ,n[ z !re is no ,epi/le ( ,paul to ^! /rang]s besides t to ! ,hebrews1 s 9 ?is ,epi/le1 *ap4 x4 #aa1 #ab4 we f9d at l>ge all ^? ?+s :i* ,pet] _h be5 speak+ (1 & "h ref]s to2 p>ticul>ly ! pass+ away ( ! old heav5s & e>?1 & e/abli%+ an inh]itance immoveable1 ) an exhortation to grace1 because ,god1 to ! wick$1 is a consum+ fire1 ,heb4 xii4 #be1 #bf1 #bh1 #bi4 ,hav+ det]m9$ ! "t ( writ+ ! ,apocalyse1 ,i ne$ n say mu* ab\t ! tru? ( x1 s9ce x 0 9 su* reque/ ) ! fir/ ages1 t _m endeav\r$ to imitate x1 by feign+ ,apocalypses "u ! ,apo/les names2 & ! ,apo/les !mselves1 z ,i h j n[ %ew$1 /udi$ x1 & us$ its phrases2 by :i* means ! /yle ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews became m my/ical ?an t ( ,paul's o!r ,epi/les1 & ! /yle ( ,john's ,gospel m figurative & maje/ical ?an t ( ! o!r ,gospels4 ,i d n appreh5d t ,*ri/ 0 call$ ! ^w ( ,god 9 any book ( ! ,new ,te/am5t writt5 be=e ! ,apocalypse2 & !re=e am ( op9ion1 ! language 0 tak5 f ?is ,prophecy1 z 7 also _m o!r phrases 9 ?is ,gospel1 su* z ^? ( ,*ri/'s be+ ! light :i* enlight5s ! _w1 ! lamb ( ,god :i* take? away ! s9s ( ! _w1 ! bridegroom1 he t te/ifie?1 he t came d[n f heav51 ! ,son ( ,god1 c4 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 :o )9 ?irty ye>s aft] ,john's dea? became a ,*ri/ian1 writes expresly t a c]ta9 man among ! ,*ri/ians ^: "n 0 ,john1 "o ( ! twelve ,apo/les ( ,*ri/1 9 ! ,revelation :i* 0 %ew$ him1 prophesi$ t ^? :o believ$ 9 ,*ri/ %\ld live a ?\s& ye>s at ,j]usalem4 ,& a few l9es be=e he sai?3 ,b ,i1 & z _m z are ,*ri/ians1 9 all ?+s "r 9 _! op9ions1 believe bo? t !re %all be a resurrection ( ! fle%1 & a ?\s& ye>s life at ,j]usalem built1 adorn$ & enl>g$4 ,:i* is z mu* z to say1 t all true ,*ri/ians 9 t e>ly age receiv$ ?is ,prophecy3 = 9 all ages1 z _m z believ$ ! ?\s& ye>s1 receiv$ ! ,apocalypse z ! f\ndation ( _! op9ion3 & ,i d n "k "o in/ance to ! contr>y4 ,papias ,bi%op ( ,hi]apolis1 a man ( ! ,apo/olic age1 & "o ( ,john's own disciples1 did n only tea* ! doctr9e ( ! ?\s& ye>s1 b also #cg ass]t$ ! ,apocalypse z writt5 by div9e inspiration4 ,melito1 :o fl\ri%$ next aft] ,ju/91 #ch wrote a comm5t>y ^u ?is ,prophecy2 & he1 be+ ,bi%op ( ,s>dis "o ( ! sev5 ,*ur*es1 c\ld nei!r be ignorant ( _! tradition ab\t x1 nor impose ^u !m4 ,ir5aeus1 :o 0 contempor>y ) ,melito1 wrote mu* ^u x1 & said1 t ! numb] #fff 0 9 all ! anti5t & approv$ copies2 & t he _h x also confirm$ to him by ^? :o _h se5 ,john face to face1 mean+ no d\bt 8 ma/] ,polyc>p = "o4 ,at ! same "t #ci ,!ophilus ,bi%op ( ,antio* ass]t$ x1 & s did ,t]tullian1 ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 & ,orig5 soon aft]2 & _! contempor>y ,hippolytus ! ,m>tyr1 ,metropolitan ( ! ,arabians1 #dj wrote a comm5t>y ^u x4 ,all ^! 7 anti5t m51 fl\ri%+ )9 a hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s aft] ,john's dea?1 & ( greate/ note 9 ! ,*ur*es ( ^? times4 ,soon aft] did ,victor9us ,pictavi5sis write ano!r comm5t>y ^u x2 & he liv$ 9 ! "t ( ,dioclesian4 ,?is may surely suffice to %ew h[ ! ,apocalypse 0 receiv$ & /udi$ 9 ! fir/ ages3 & ,i d n inde$ f9d any o!r book ( ! ,new ,te/am5t s /rongly atte/$1 or comm5t$ ^u s e>ly z ?is4 ,! ,prophecy said3 ,bless$ is he t reade?1 & !y t he> ! words ( ?is ,prophecy1 & keep ! ?+s :i* are writt5 !re94 ,?is animat$ ! fir/ ,*ri/ians to /udy x s mu*1 till ! difficulty made !m remit1 & comm5t m ^u ! o!r books ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,?is 0 ! /ate ( ! ,apocalypse1 till ! ?\s& ye>s be+ misund]/ood1 br\ght a prejudice aga9/ x3 & ,dionysius ( ,alex&ria1 not+ h[ x ab\nd$ ) b>b>isms1 t is ) ,hebraisms1 promot$ t prejudice s f>1 z to cause _m ,greeks 9 ! f\r? c5tury to d\bt ( ! book4 ,b :il/ ! ,lat9s1 & a great "p ( ! ,greeks1 always reta9$ ! ,apocalypse1 & ! re/ d\bt$ only out ( prejudice1 x makes no?+ aga9/ its au?ority4 ,?is ,prophecy is call$ ! ,revelation1 ) respect to ! scripture ( tru?1 :i* ,daniel #da 0 comm&$ to %ut up & seal1 till ! "t ( ! end4 ,daniel seal$ x until ! "t ( ! end2 & until t "t comes1 ! ,lamb is op5+ ! seals3 & aft]w>ds ! two ,witnesses prophesy out ( x a long "t 9 sack-clo?1 be=e !y asc5d up to heav5 9 a cl\d4 ,all :i* is z mu* z to say1 t ^! ,prophecies ( ,daniel & ,john %\ld n be und]/ood till ! "t ( ! end3 b !n "s %\ld prophesy out ( !m 9 an afflict$ & m\rnful /ate = a long "t1 & t b d>kly1 s z to conv]t b few4 ,b 9 ! v end1 ! ,prophecy %\ld be s f> int]pret$ z to conv9ce _m4 ,!n1 sai? ,daniel1 _m %all run to & fro1 & k %all be encreas$4 ,= ! ,gospel mu/ be prea*$ 9 all nations be=e ! great tribulation1 & end ( ! _w4 ,! palm-be>+ multitude1 :i* come out ( ?is great tribulation1 _c be innum]able out ( all nations1 unless !y be made s by ! prea*+ ( ! ,gospel be=e x comes4 ,!re mu/ be a /one cut out ( a m\nta9 )\t h&s1 be=e x c fall ^u ! toes ( ! ,image1 & become a great m\nta9 & fill ! e>?4 ,an ,angel mu/ fly ?ro' ! mid/ ( heav5 ) ! ev]la/+ ,gospel to prea* to all nations1 be=e ,babylon falls1 & ! ,son ( man reaps 8 h>ve/4 ,! two ,prophets mu/ asc5d up to heav5 9 a cl\d1 be=e ! k+doms ( ?is _w become ! k+doms ( ,*ri/4 ',tis !re=e a "p ( ?is ,prophecy1 t x %\ld n be und]/ood be=e ! la/ age ( ! _w2 & !re=e x makes = ! cr$it ( ! ,prophecy1 t x is n yet und]/ood4 ,b if ! la/ age1 ! age ( op5+ ^! ?+s1 be n[ approa*+1 z by ! great successes ( late ,int]pret]s x seems to be1 we h m enc\ragem5t ?an ev] to look into ^! ?+s4 ,if ! g5]al prea*+ ( ! ,gospel be approa*+1 x is to u & our po/]ity t ^? words ma9ly belong3 #db ,9 ! "t ( ! end ! wise %all und]/&1 b none ( ! wick$ %all und]/&4 #dc ,bless$ is he t reade?1 & !y t he> ! words ( ?is ,prophecy1 & keep ^? ?+s :i* are writt5 !re94 ,! folly ( ,int]pret]s has be51 to =etel times & ?+s by ?is ,prophecy1 z if ,god design$ to make !m ,prophets4 ,by ?is ra%ness !y h n only expos$ !mselves1 b br\ght ! ,prophecy also into contempt4 ,! design ( ,god 0 mu* o!rwise4 ,he gave ?is & ! ,prophecies ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 n to gratify m5's curiosities by enabl+ !m to =ekn[ ?+s1 b t aft] !y 7 fulfill$ !y might be int]pret$ by ! ev5t1 & 8 own ,provid5ce1 n ! ,int]pret]s1 be !n manife/$ !reby to ! _w4 ,= ! ev5t ( ?+s pr$ict$ _m ages be=e1 w !n be a conv9c+ argum5t t ! _w is gov]n$ by provid5ce4 ,= z ! few & obscure ,prophecies conc]n+ ,*ri/'s fir/ com+ 7 = sett+ up ! ,*ri/ian religion1 :i* all nations h s9ce corrupt$2 s ! _m & cle> ,prophecies conc]n+ ! ?+s to be done at ,*ri/'s second com+1 are n only = pr$ict+ b also = effect+ a recov]y & re-e/abli%m5t ( ! long-lo/ tru?1 & sett+ up a k+dom :]e9 dwells righte\sness4 ,! ev5t w prove ! ,apocalypse2 & ?is ,prophecy1 ?us prov$ & und]/ood1 w op5 ! old ,prophets1 & all toge!r w make kn[n ! true religion1 & e/abli% x4 ,= he t w und]/& ! old ,prophets1 mu/ beg9 ) ?is2 b ! "t is n yet come = und]/&+ !m p]fectly1 because ! ma9 revolution pr$ict$ 9 !m is n yet come to pass4 ,9 ! days ( ! voice ( ! sev5? ,angel1 :5 he %all beg9 to s\nd1 ! my/]y ( ,god %all be f9i%$1 z he ha? decl>$ to 8 s]vants ! ,prophets3 & !n ! k+doms ( ?is _w %all become ! k+doms ( our ,"l & 8 ,*ri/1 & he %all reign = ev]1 ,apoc4 x4 #g4 xi4 #ae4 ,!re is already s mu* ( ! ,prophecy fulfill$1 t z _m z w take pa9s 9 ?is /udy1 may see suffici5t in/ances ( ,god's provid5ce3 b !n ! signal revolutions pr$ict$ by all ! holy ,prophets1 w at once bo? turn m5s eyes ^u consid]+ ! pr$ictions1 & pla9ly int]pret !m4 ,till !n we mu/ cont5t ourselves ) int]pret+ :at ha? be5 already fulfill$4 ,among/ ! ,int]pret]s ( ! la/ age !re is sc>ce "o ( note :o ha? n made "s discov]y wor? kn[+2 & !nce ,i seem to ga!r t ,god is ab\t op5+ ^! my/]ies4 ,! success ( o!rs put me ^u consid]+ x2 & if ,i h done any ?+ :i* may be useful to foll[+ writ]s1 ,i h my design4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,i4 #a ,dem4 ,evang4 l4 #c4 #b ,vid4 ,pamelium 9 notis ad ,t]tull4 de ,praescriptionbus1 n4 #bae ,hi]on l4 #a4 contra ,jov9ianum1 c4 #ad4 ,edit4,erasmi4 #c ,are?4 c4 #ah1 #ai4 #d ,hi/4 ,eccl4 l4 #c4 c4 #bc4 #e ,*ryso/4 ad ,!odorum lapsum4 #f ,hi]on4 9 ,epi/4 ad ,gal4 l4 #c4 c4 #f4 #g ,apud ,euseb4 ,eccl4 ,hi/4 l4 #c4 c4 #bh4 ,edit4 ,valesii4 #h ,epiphan4 ,ha]es4 #bh4 #i ,hi]on4 adv4 ,lucif4 #aj #a ,pet4 i4 #g1 #ac4 iv4 #ac4 v4 #a4 #aa ,apoc4 xiii4 #h4 #ab ,apoc4 xxi4 #ac ,apoc4 i4 #f4 v4 #aj4 #ad ,apoc4 xx4 #f4 #ae ,apoc4 xx4 #d1 #ab4 #af ,apoc4 xvii4 #ag ,dan4 viii4 #ae1 #af1 #bg4 xii4 #h1 #i4 #ah ,greek3 aselgeias1 9 _m ( ! be/ ,,mss4 #ai ,apoc4 xiii4 #g1 #ab4 #bj ,apoc4 xiii4 #a1 #e1 #f4 #ba ,apoc4 xviii4 #ab1 #ac4 #bb ,apoc4 xix4 #bj4 #bc ,apoc4 xxi4 #c1 #d4 #bd ,apoc4 ix4 #ba4 & xvii4 #b4 #be ,apoc4 xiii4 #f4 #bf ,apoc4 xviii4 #c1 #g1 #i4 #bg ,greek3 moi*alidos4 #bh ,apoc4 ii4 #ad4 #bi ,apol4 ad ,anton94 ,pium4 #cj ,ha]es4 l4 #a4 c4 #bj4 ,vide etiam ,t]tullianum1 ,apol4 c4 #ac4 #ca ,euseb4 ,*ron4 #cb ,cyril ,cate*4 #f4 ,phila/r4 de ha]es4 cap4 #cj4 ,sulp4 ,hi/4 l4 #b4 ,prosp] de promiss4 dimid4 temp4 cap4 #ac4 ,maximus s]m4 #e4 9 ,natal4 ,apo/4 ,hegesip4 l4 #b4 c4 #b4 #cc ,lactant de mortib4 ,p]sec4 c4 #b4 #cd ,hom4 #gj4 9 ,matt4 c4 #bb4 #ce ,apud ,euseb4 ,eccl4 ,hi/4 l4 #b4 c4 #be4 #cf ,euseb4 ,hi/4 l4 #b4 c4 #be4 #cg ,are?as 9 ,proaem4 comm5t4 9 ,apoc4 #ch ,euseb4 ,hi/4 l4 #d4 cap4 #bf4 ,hi]on4 #ci ,euseb4 ,hi/4 l4 #d4 c4 #bd4 #dj ,hi]on4 #da ,dan4 x4 #ba4 xii4 #d1 #i4 #db ,dan4 xii4 #d1 #aj4 #dc ,apoc4 i4 #c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,( ! relation :i* ! ,apocalypse ( ,john ha? to ! ,book ( ! ,law ( ,moses1 & to ! wor%ip ( ,god 9 ! ,temple4 ,! ,apocalypse ( ,john is writt5 9 ! same /yle & language ) ! ,prophecies ( ,daniel1 & ha? ! same relation to !m :i* !y h to "o ano!r1 s t all ( !m toge!r make b "o complete ,prophecy2 & 9 l mann] x consi/s ( two p>ts1 an introductory ,prophecy1 & an ,int]pretation !re(4 ,! ,prophecy is di/+ui%'d into sev5 successive p>ts1 by ! op5+ ( ! sev5 seals ( ! book :i* ,daniel 0 comm&$ to seal up3 & h5ce x is call$ ! ,apocalypse or ,revelation ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! "t ( ! sev5? seal is sub-divid$ into eight successive p>ts by ! sil5ce 9 heav5 = half an h\r1 & ! s\nd+ ( sev5 trumpets successively3 & ! sev5? trumpet s\nds to ! battle ( ! great day ( ,god ,almighty1 :]eby ! k+doms ( ?is _w become ! k+doms ( ! ,"l & ( 8 ,*ri/1 & ^? are de/roy$ t de/roy$ ! e>?4 ,! ,int]pretation beg9s ) ! words1 ,& ! temple ( ,god 0 op5$ 9 heav51 & !re 0 se5 9 8 temple ! ,ark ( 8 ,te/am5t3 & x cont9ues to ! end ( ! ,prophecy4 ,! ,temple is ! sc5e ( ! visions1 & ! visions 9 ! ,temple relate to ! fea/ ( ! sev5? mon?3 = ! fea/s ( ! ,jews 7 typical ( ?+s to come4 ,! ,passov] relat$ to ! fir/ com+ ( ,*ri/1 & ! fea/s ( ! sev5? mon? to 8 second com+3 8 fir/ com+ be+ !re=e ov] be=e ?is ,prophecy 0 giv51 ! fea/s ( ! sev5? mon? are "h only allud$ unto4 ,on ! fir/ day ( t mon?1 9 ! morn+1 ! ,high-,prie/ dress$ ! lamps3 & 9 allusion h]eunto1 ?is ,prophecy beg9s ) a vision ( "o l ! ,son ( man 9 ! ,high-,prie/'s habit1 appe>+ z x 7 9 ! mid/ ( ! sev5 gold5 c&le/icks1 or ov] aga9/ ! mid/ ( !m1 dress+ ! lamps1 :i* appe>$ l a rod ( sev5 />s 9 8 "r h&3 & ?is dress+ 0 p]=m'd by ! s5d+ sev5 ,epi/les to ! ,angels or ,bi%ops ( ! sev5 ,*ur*es ( ,asia1 :i* 9 ! primitive times illum9at$ ! ,temple or ,*ur* ,ca?olick4 ,^! ,epi/les conta9 admonitions aga9/ ! approa*+ ,apo/acy1 & !re=e relate to ! times :5 ! ,apo/acy began to "w /rongly1 & be=e x prevail$4 ,x began to "w 9 ! ,apo/les days1 & 0 to cont9ue work+ till ! man ( s9 %\ld be reveal$4 ,x began to "w 9 ! disciples ( ,simon1 ,m5&]1 ,c>pocrates1 ,c]9?as1 & su* sorts ( m5 z _h imbib$ ! metaphysical philosophy ( ! ,g5tiles & ,cabali/ical ,jews1 & 7 !nce call$ ,gno/icks4 ,john calls !m ,anti*ri/s1 say+ t 9 8 days !re 7 _m ,anti*ri/s4 ,b ^! be+ condemn$ by ! ,apo/les1 & _! imm$iate disciples1 put ! ,*ur*es 9 no dang] dur+ ! op5+ ( ! fir/ f\r seals4 ,! visions at ! op5+ ( ^! seals relate only to ! civil affairs ( ! hea!n ,roman ,empire4 ,s long ! ,apo/olic traditions prevail$1 & pres]v$ ! ,*ur* 9 its purity3 & !re=e ! affairs ( ! ,*ur* d n beg9 to be consid]$ 9 ?is ,prophecy be=e ! op5+ ( ! fif? seal4 ,%e began !n to decl9e1 & to want admonitions2 & !re=e is admoni%$ by ^! ,epi/les1 till ! ,apo/acy prevail$ & took place1 :i* 0 at ! op5+ ( ! sev5? seal4 ,! admonitions !re=e 9 ^! sev5 ,epi/les relate to ! /ate ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! times ( ! fif? & six? seals4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! fif? seal1 ! ,*ur* is purg$ f hypocrites by a great p]secution4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! six?1 t :i* lett$ is tak5 out ( ! way1 namely ! hea!n ,roman ,empire4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! sev5?1 ! man ( s9 is reveal$4 ,& to ^! times ! sev5 ,epi/les relate4 ,! sev5 ,angels1 to :om ^! ,epi/les 7 writt51 answ] to ! sev5 ,am>c-holim1 :o 7 ,prie/s & *ief ,(fic]s ( ! ,temple1 & _h jo9tly ! keys ( ! gates ( ! ,temple1 ) ^? ( ! ,treasuries1 & ! direction1 appo9tm5t & ov]sight ( all ?+s 9 ! ,temple4 ,aft] ! lamps 7 dres$1 ,john saw ! door ( ! ,temple op5$2 & by ! voice z x 7 ( a trumpet1 0 call$ up to ! ea/]n gate ( ! great c\rt1 to see ! visions3 & behold a ?rone 0 set1 viz4 ! m]cy-seat ^u ! ,ark ( ! ,te/am5t1 :i* ! ,jews respect$ z ! ?rone ( ,god betwe5 ! ,*]ubims1 ,exod4 xxv4 #b4 ,psal4 xcix4 #a4 ,& he t sat on x 0 to look ^u l ,jasp] & ,s>d9e /one1 t is1 ( an olive col\r1 ! p ( ,judea be+ ( t col\r4 ,&1 ! ,sun be+ !n 9 ! ,ea/1 a ra9b[ 0 ab\t ! ?rone1 ! emblem ( glory4 ,& r\nd ab\t ! ?rone 7 f\r & tw5ty seats2 answ]+ to ! *amb]s ( ! f\r & tw5ty ,pr9ces ( ! ,prie/s1 twelve on ! s\? side1 & twelve on ! nor? side ( ! ,prie/s ,c\rt4 ,& ^u ! seats 7 f\r & tw5ty ,eld]s sitt+1 clo!d 9 :ite raym5t1 ) cr[ns on _! heads2 repres5t+ ! ,pr9ces ( ! f\r & tw5ty c\rses ( ! ,prie/s clo!d 9 l954 ,& out ( ! ?rone proce$$ lightn+s & ?und]+s1 & voices1 viz4 ! fla%es ( ! fire ^u ! ,alt> at ! morn+-sacrifice1 & ! ?und]+ voices ( ^? t s\nd$ ! trumpets1 & sung at ! ,ea/]n gate ( ! ,prie/s ,c\rt2 = ^! be+ betwe5 ,john & ! ?rone appe>$ to him z proce$+ f ! ?rone4 ,& !re 7 sev5 lamps ( fire burn+1 9 ! ,temple1 be=e ! ?rone1 :i* are ! sev5 spirits ( ,god1 or ,angels ( ! sev5 ,*ur*es1 repres5t$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,prophecy by sev5 />s4 ,& be=e ! ?rone 0 a sea ( glass cle> z *ry/al2 ! braz5 sea betwe5 ! por* ( ! ,temple & ! ,alt>1 fill$ ) cle> wat]4 ,& 9 ! mid/ ( ! ?rone1 & r\nd ab\t ! ?rone1 7 f\r ,bea/s full ( eyes be=e & beh9d3 t is1 "o ,bea/ be=e ! ?rone & "o beh9d x1 appe>+ to ,john z 9 ! mid/ ( ! ?rone1 & "o on ei!r side 9 ! circle ab\t x1 to repres5t by ! multitude ( _! eyes ! p /&+ 9 ! f\r sides ( ! peoples c\rt4 ,& ! fir/ ,bea/ 0 l a lion1 & ! second 0 l a calf1 & ! ?ird _h ! face ( a man1 & ! f\r? 0 l a fly+ eagle4 ,! p ( ,israel 9 ! wild]ness encamp$ r\nd ab\t ! tab]nacle1 & on ! ea/ side 7 ?ree tribes "u ! /&>d ( ,judah1 on ! we/ 7 ?ree tribes "u ! /&>d ( ,ephraim1 on ! s\? 7 ?ree tribes "u ! /&>d ( ,reub51 & on ! nor? 7 ?ree tribes "u ! /&>d ( ,dan1 ,numb4 ii4 ,& ! /&>d ( ,judah 0 a ,lion1 t ( ,ephraim an ,ox1 t ( ,reub5 a ,man1 & t ( ,dan an ,eagle1 z ! ,jews affirm4 ,:5ce 7 fram$ ! hi]oglyphicks ( ,*]ubims & ,s]aphims1 to repres5t ! p ( ,israel4 ,a ,*]ubim _h "o body ) f\r faces1 ! faces ( a ,lion1 an ,ox1 a ,man & an ,eagle1 look+ to ! f\r w9ds ( heav51 )\t turn+ ab\t1 z 9 ,ezekiel's vision1 *ap4 i4 ,& f\r ,s]aphims _h ! same f\r faces ) f\r bodies1 "o face to e body4 ,! f\r ,bea/s are !re=e f\r ,s]aphims /&+ 9 ! f\r sides ( ! peoples c\rt2 ! fir/ 9 ! ea/]n side ) ! head ( a ,lion1 ! second 9 ! we/]n side ) ! head ( an ,ox1 ! ?ird 9 ! s\!rn side ) ! head ( a ,man1 ! f\r? 9 ! nor!rn side ) ! head ( an ,eagle3 & all f\r signify toge!r ! twelve tribes ( ,israel1 out ( :om ! hundr$ =ty & f\r ?\s& 7 seal$1 ,apoc4 vii4 #d4 ,& ! f\r ,bea/s _h ea* ( !m six w+s1 two to a tribe1 9 all tw5ty & f\r w+s1 answ]+ to ! tw5ty & f\r /ations ( ! p4 ,& !y 7 full ( eyes )91 or "u _! w+s4 ,& !y re/ n day & night1 or at ! morn+ & ev5+-sacrifices1 say+1 holy1 holy1 holy ,"l ,god ,almighty1 :i* 01 & is1 & is to come4 ,^! animals are !re=e ! ,s]aphims1 :i* appe>$ to ,isaiah #a 9 a vision l ?is ( ! ,apocalypse4 ,= !re also ! ,"l sat ^u a ?rone 9 ! temple2 & ! ,s]aphims ea* ) six w+s cri$1 ,holy1 holy1 holy ,"l ,god ( ho/s4 ,& :5 ^? animals give glory & hon\r & ?anks to him t sitte? ^u ! ?rone1 :o live? = ev] & ev]1 ! f\r & tw5ty ,eld]s g into ! ,temple1 & !re fall d[n be=e him t sitte? on ! ?rone1 & wor%ip him t live? = ev] & ev]1 & ca/ _! cr[ns be=e ! ?rone1 say+1 ,?\ art wor?y1 ,o ,"l1 to receive glory & hon\r & p[]3 = ?\ ha/ creat$ all ?+s1 & = ?y pleasure !y are & 7 creat$4 ,at ! morn+ & ev5+-sacrifices1 s soon z ! sacrifice 0 laid ^u ! ,alt>1 & ! dr9k-(f]+ began to be p\r$ out1 ! trumpets s\nd$1 & ! ,levites sang by c\rse ?ree times2 & e "t :5 ! trumpets s\nd$1 ! p fell d[n & wor%ip$4 ,?ree times !re=e did ! p wor%ip2 to express :i* numb]1 ! ,bea/s cry ,holy1 holy1 holy3 & ! song be+ end$1 ! p pray$ /&+1 till ! solemnity 0 f9i%$4 ,9 ! mean "t ! ,prie/s w5t into ! ,temple1 & !re fell d[n be=e him t sat ^u ! ?rone1 & wor%ip$4 ,& ,john saw1 9 ! "r h& ( him t sat ^u ! ?rone1 a book writt5 )9 & on ! backside1 seal$ ) sev5 seals1 viz4 ! book :i* ,daniel 0 comm&$ to seal up1 & :i* is "h repres5t$ by ! prophetic book ( ! ,law laid up on ! "r side ( ! ,ark1 z x 7 9 ! "r h& ( him t sat on ! ?rone3 = ! fe/ivals & c]emonies ( ! ,law prescrib$ to ! p 9 ?is book1 adumbrat$ ^? ?+s :i* 7 pr$ict$ 9 ! book ( ,daniel2 & ! writ+ )9 & on ! backside ( ?is book1 relates to ! syn*ronal ,prophecies4 #b ,& none 0 f\nd wor?y to op5 ! book b ! ,lamb ( ,god4 ,& lo1 9 ! mid/ ( ! ?rone & ( ! f\r ,bea/s1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,eld]s1 t is1 at ! foot ( ! ,alt>1 /ood a lamb z x _h be5 sla91 ! morn+-sacrifice2 hav+ sev5 horns1 :i* are ! sev5 ,*ur*es1 & sev5 eyes1 :i* are ! sev5 spirits ( ,god s5t =? into all ! e>?4 ,& he came1 & took ! book out ( ! "r h& ( him t sat ^u ! ?rone3 ,& :5 he _h tak5 ! book1 ! f\r ,bea/s & f\r & tw5ty ,eld]s fell d[n be=e ! ,lamb1 hav+ e "o ( !m h>ps1 & gold5 vials full ( od\rs1 :i* are ! pray]s ( sa9ts4 ,& !y sung a new song1 say+1 ,?\ art wor?y to take ! book1 & to op5 ! seals !re(3 = ?\ wa/ sla91 & ha/ r$eem$ u to ,god by ?y blood out ( e k9dr$1 & tongue1 & p1 & nation2 & ha/ made u1 unto our ,god1 ,k+s & ,prie/s1 & we %all reign on ! e>?4 ,! ,bea/s & ,eld]s !re=e repres5t ! primitive ,*ri/ians ( all nations2 & ! wor%ip ( ^! ,*ri/ians 9 _! ,*ur*es is "h repres5t$ "u ! =m ( wor%ip+ ,god & ! ,lamb 9 ! ,temple3 ,god = 8 b5efaction 9 creat+ all ?+s1 & ! ,lamb = 8 b5efaction 9 r$eem+ u ) 8 blood3 ,god z sitt+ ^u ! ?rone & liv+ = ev]1 & ! ,lamb z exalt$ above all by ! m]its ( 8 dea?4 ,& ,i he>d1 sai? ,john1 ! voice ( _m ,angels r\nd ab\t ! ?rone1 & ! ,bea/s & ! ,eld]s3 & ! numb] ( !m 0 t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s&1 & ?\s&s ( ?\s&s2 say+ ) a l\d voice1 ,wor?y is ! ,lamb t 0 sla9 to receive p[]1 & ri*es1 & wisdom1 & /r5g?1 & hon\r1 & glory1 & bless+4 ,& e creature :i* is 9 heav51 & on ! e>?1 & "u ! e>?1 & su* z are 9 ! sea1 & all t are 9 !m1 he>d ,i1 say+1 ,bless+1 hon\r1 glory1 & p[]1 be unto him t sitte? ^u ! ?rone1 & unto ! ,lamb = ev] & ev]4 ,& ! f\r ,bea/s said1 ,am54 ,& ! f\r & tw5ty ,eld]s fell d[n & wor%ip$ him t live? = ev] & ev]4 ,?is 0 ! wor%ip ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians4 ,x 0 ! cu/om = ! ,high-,prie/1 sev5 days be=e ! fa/ ( ! sev5? mon?1 to cont9ue con/antly 9 ! ,temple1 & /udy ! book ( ! ,law1 t he might be p]fect 9 x aga9/ ! day ( expiation2 :]e9 ! s]vice1 :i* 0 v>i\s & intricate1 0 :olly to be p]=m$ by himself2 "p ( :i* s]vice 0 read+ ! ,law to ! p3 & to promote 8 /udy+ x1 !re 7 c]ta9 ,prie/s appo9t$ by ! ,sanh$rim to be ) him ^? sev5 days 9 "o ( 8 *amb]s 9 ! ,temple1 & !re to disc\rse ) him ab\t ! ,law1 & read x to him1 & put him 9 m9d ( read+ & /udy+ x himself4 ,?is 8 op5+ & read+ ! ,law ^? sev5 days1 is allud$ unto 9 ! ,lamb's op5+ ! seals4 ,we are to conceive t ^? sev5 days beg9 9 ! ev5+ be=e ea* day2 = ! ,jews began _! day 9 ! ev5+1 & t ! solemnity ( ! fa/ beg9s 9 ! morn+ ( ! sev5? day4 ,! sev5? seal 0 !re=e op5$ on ! day ( expiation1 & !n !re 0 sil5ce 9 heav5 = half an h\r4 ,& an ,angel1 ! ,high-,prie/1 /ood at ! ,alt>1 hav+ a gold5 ,c5s]2 & !re 0 giv5 him mu* inc5se1 t he %\ld (f] x ) ! pray]s ( all ,sa9ts1 ^u ! gold5 ,alt> :i* 0 be=e ! ?rone4 ,! cu/om 0 on o!r days1 = "o ( ! ,prie/s to take fire f ! great ,alt> 9 a silv] ,c5s]2 b on ?is day1 = ! ,high-,prie/ to take fire f ! great ,alt> 9 a gold5 ,c5s]3 & :5 he 0 come d[n f ! great ,alt>1 he took inc5se f "o ( ! ,prie/s :o br\ght x to him1 & w5t ) x to ! gold5 ,alt>3 & :ile he (f]$ ! inc5se1 ! p pray$ )\t 9 sil5ce1 :i* is ! sil5ce 9 heav5 = half an h\r4 ,:5 ! ,high-,prie/ _h laid ! inc5se on ! ,alt>1 he c>ri$ a ,c5s] ( x burn+ 9 8 h&1 into ! mo/ holy place be=e ! ,ark4 ,& ! smoke ( ! inc5se1 ) ! pray]s ( ! ,sa9ts1 asc5d$ up be=e ,god out ( ! ,angel's h&4 ,on o!r days !re 0 a c]ta9 measure ( inc5se = ! gold5 ,alt>3 on ?is day !re 0 a great] quantity = bo? ! ,alt> & ! mo/ holy ,place1 & !re=e x is call$ mu* inc5se4 ,aft] ?is ! ,angel took ! ,c5s]1 & fill$ x ) fire f ! great ,alt>1 & ca/ x into ! e>?2 t is1 by ! h&s ( ! ,prie/s :o belong to 8 my/ical body1 he ca/ x to ! e>? )\t ! ,temple1 = burn+ ! ,goat :i* 0 ! ,"l's lot4 ,& at ?is & o!r concomitant sacrifices1 until ! ev5+-sacrifice 0 end$1 !re 7 voices1 & ?undr+s1 & lightn+s1 & an e>?quake2 t is1 ! voice ( ! ,high-,prie/ read+ ! ,law to ! p1 & o!r voices & ?undr+s f ! trumpets & temple-musick at ! sacrifices1 & lightn+s f ! fire ( ! ,alt>4 ,! solemnity ( ! day ( expiation be+ f9i%$1 ! sev5 ,angels f\nd _! trumpets at ! great sacrifices ( ! sev5 days ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles2 & at ! same sacrifices1 ! sev5 ?und]s utt] _! voices1 :i* are ! musick ( ! ,temple1 & s++ ( ! ,levites1 int]mix$ ) ! s\nd+s ( ! trumpets3 & ! sev5 ,angels p\r out _! vials ( wra?1 :i* are ! dr9k-(f]+s ( ^? sacrifices4 ,:5 six ( ! seals 7 op5$1 ,john said3 #c ,& aft] ^! ?+s1 t is1 aft] ! visions ( ! six? seal1 ,i saw f\r ,angels /&+ on ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>?1 hold+ ! f\r w9ds ( ! e>?1 t ! w9d %\ld n bl[ on ! e>?1 nor on ! sea1 nor on any tree4 ,& ,i saw ano!r ,angel asc5d+ f ! ,ea/1 hav+ ! seal ( ! liv+ ,god3 & he cri$ ) a l\d voice to ! f\r ,angels1 to :om x 0 giv5 to hurt ! e>? & ! sea1 say+1 ,hurt n ! e>?1 nor ! sea1 nor ! trees1 till we h seal$ ! s]vants ( our ,god 9 _! =eheads4 ,?is seal+ alludes to a tradition ( ! ,jews1 t ^u ! day ( expiation all ! p ( ,israel are seal$ up 9 ! books ( life & dea?4 ,= ! ,jews 9 _! ,talmud #d tell u1 t 9 ! beg9n+ ( e new ye>1 or fir/ day ( ! mon? ,tisri1 ! sev5? mon? ( ! sacr$ ye>1 ?ree books are op5$ 9 judgm5t2 ! book ( life1 9 :i* ! names ( ^? are writt5 :o are p]fectly j2 ! book ( dea?1 9 :i* ! names ( ^? are writt5 :o are ,a!i/s or v wick$2 & a ?ird book1 ( ^? ^: judgm5t is susp5d$ till ! day ( expiation1 & ^: names are n writt5 9 ! book ( life or dea? be=e t day4 ,! fir/ t5 days ( ?is mon? !y call ! p5it5tial days2 & all ^! days !y fa/ & pray v mu*1 & are v dev\t1 t on ! t5? day _! s9s may be remitt$1 & _! names may be writt5 9 ! book ( life2 :i* day is !re=e call$ ! day ( expiation4 ,& ^u ?is t5? day1 9 return+ home f ! ,synagogues1 !y say to "o ano!r1 ,god ! creator seal y to a good ye>4 ,= !y conceive t ! books are n[ seal$ up1 & t ! s5t5ce ( ,god rema9s un*ang$ h5ce=w>d to ! end ( ! ye>4 ,! same ?+ is signifi$ by ! two ,goats1 ^u ^: =eheads ! ,high-,prie/ ye>ly1 on ! day ( expiation1 lays ! two lots inscrib$1 ,= ,god & ,= ,azazel2 ,god's lot signify+ ! p :o are seal$ ) ! "n ( ,god 9 _! =eheads2 & ! lot ,azazel1 :i* 0 s5t into ! wild]ness1 repres5t+ ^? :o receive ! m>k & "n ( ! ,bea/1 & g into ! wild]ness ) ! great ,:ore4 ,! s]vants ( ,god be+ !re=e seal$ 9 ! day ( expiation1 we may conceive t ?is seal+ is syn*ronal to ! visions :i* appe> ^u op5+ ! sev5? seal2 & t :5 ! ,lamb _h op5$ six ( ! seals & se5 ! visions relat+ to ! inside ( ! six?1 he look$ on ! backside ( ! sev5? leaf1 & !n saw ! f\r ,angels hold+ ! f\r w9ds ( heav51 & ano!r ,angel asc5d+ f ! ,ea/ ) ! seal ( ,god4 ,conceive also1 t ! ,angels :i* held ! f\r w9ds 7 ! fir/ f\r ( ! sev5 ,angels1 :o ^u op5+ ! sev5? seal 7 se5 /&+ be=e ,god2 & t ^u _! hold+ ! w9ds1 !re 0 sil5ce 9 heav5 = half an h\r2 & t :ile ! s]vants ( ,god 7 seal+1 ! ,angel ) ! gold5 ,c5s] (f]$ _! pray]s ) inc5se ^u ! gold5 ,alt>1 & read ! ,law3 & t s soon z !y 7 seal$1 ! w9ds hurt ! e>? at ! s\nd+ ( ! fir/ trumpet1 & ! sea at ! s\nd+ ( ! second2 ^! w9ds signify+ ! w>s1 to :i* ! fir/ f\r trumpets s\nd$4 ,= z ! fir/ f\r seals are di/+ui%$ f ! ?ree la/ by ! appe>ance ( f\r horsem5 t[>ds ! f\r w9ds ( heav52 s ! w>s ( ! fir/ f\r trumpets are di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ! ?ree la/1 by repres5t+ ^! by f\r w9ds1 & ! o!rs by ?ree great woes4 ,9 "o ( ,ezekiel's visions1 :5 ! ,babylonian captivity 0 at h&1 six m5 appe>$ ) slaught]-weapons2 & a sev5?1 :o #e appe>$ among !m clo!d 9 :ite l95 & a writ]'s ink-horn by 8 side1 is comm&$ to g ?ro' ! mid/ ( ,j]usalem1 & set a m>k ^u ! =eheads ( ! m5 t sigh & cry = all ! abom9ations done 9 ! mid/ !re(3 & !n ! six m51 l ! ,angels ( ! fir/ six trumpets1 are comm&$ to slay ^? m5 :o are n m>k$4 ,conceive !re=e t ! hundr$ =ty & f\r ?\s& are seal$1 to pres]ve !m f ! plagues ( ! fir/ six trumpets2 & t at l5g? by ! prea*+ ( ! ev]la/+ gospel1 !y gr[ into a great multitude1 :i* no man c\ld numb]1 ( all nations1 & k9dr$s1 & p & tongues3 & at ! s\nd+ ( ! sev5? trumpet come out ( ! great tribulation ) ,palms 9 _! h&s3 ! k+doms ( ?is _w1 by ! w> to :i* t trumpet s\nds1 becom+ ! k+doms ( ,god & 8 ,*ri/4 ,= ! solemnity ( ! great ,hosannah 0 kept by ! ,jews ^u ! sev5? or la/ day ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles2 ! ,jews ^u t day c>ry+ ,palms 9 _! h&s1 & cry+ ,hosannah4 ,aft] six ( ! ,angels1 answ]+ to ! six m5 ) slaught]-weapons1 _h s\nd$ _! trumpets1 ! ,lamb 9 ! =m ( a mighty ,angel cane d[n f heav5 clo!d ) a cl\d1 & a ra9b[ 0 ^u 8 head1 & 8 face 0 z x 7 ! ,sun1 & 8 feet z pill>s ( fire1 ! %ape 9 :i* ,*ri/ appe>$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,prophecy2 & he _h 9 8 h& a little book op51 ! book :i* he _h newly op5$2 = he receiv$ b "o book f him t sitte? ^u ! ?rone1 & he alone 0 wor?y to op5 & look on ?is book4 ,& he set 8 "r foot ^u ! sea & 8 left foot on ! e>?1 & cri$ ) a l\d voice1 z :5 a lion ro>e?4 ,x 0 ! cu/om = ! ,high-,prie/ on ! day ( expiation1 to /& 9 an elevat$ place 9 ! peoples c\rt1 at ! ,ea/]n gate ( ! ,prie/s c\rt1 & read ! ,law to ! p1 :ile ! ,heif] & ! ,goat :i* 0 ! ,"l's lot1 7 burn+ )\t ! ,temple4 ,we may !re=e suppose him /&+ 9 su* a mann]1 t 8 "r foot might appe> to ,john z x 7 /&+ on ! sea ( glass1 & 8 left foot on ! gr\nd ( ! h\se2 & t he cri$ ) a l\d voice1 9 read+ ! ,law on ! day ( expiation4 ,& :5 he _h cri$1 sev5 ?und]s utt]$ _! voices4 ,?und]s are ! voice ( a cl\d1 & a cl\d signifies a multitude2 & ?is multitude may be ! ,levites1 :o sang ) ?und]+ voices1 & play$ ) musical in/rum5ts at ! great sacrifices1 on ! sev5 days ( ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles3 at :i* times ! trumpets also s\nd$4 ,= ! trumpets s\nd$1 & ! ,levites sang alt]nately1 ?ree times at e sacrifice4 ,! ,prophecy !re=e ( ! sev5 ?und]s is no?+ else ?an a repetition ( ! ,prophecy ( ! sev5 trumpets 9 ano!r =m4 ,& ! ,angel :i* ,i saw /& ^u ! sea & ^u ! e>?1 lift$ up 8 h& to heav51 & sw>e by him t live? = ev] & ev]1 t aft] ! sev5 ?und]s !re %\ld be "t no long]2 b 9 ! days ( ! voice ( ! sev5? ,angel1 :5 he %all beg9 to s\nd1 ! my/]y ( ,god %\ld be f9i%$1 z he ha? decl>$ to 8 s]vants ! ,prophets4 ,! voices ( ! ?und]s !re=e la/ to ! end ( ?is _w1 & s d ^? ( ! trumpets4 ,& ! voice :i* ,i he>d f heav51 sai? ,john1 spake unto me aga9 & said1 ,g & take ! little book1 c4 ,& ,i took ! little book out ( ! ,angel's h&1 & ate x up2 & x 0 9 my m\? sweet z honey1 & z soon z ,i _h eat5 x1 my belly 0 bitt]4 ,& he said unto me1 ,?\ mu/ prophesy aga9 be=e _m peoples1 & nations1 & tongues1 & k+s4 ,?is is an introduction to a new ,prophecy1 to a repetition ( ! ,prophecy ( ! :ole book2 & alludes to ,ezekiel's eat+ a roll or book spread op5 be=e him1 & writt5 )9 & )\t1 full ( lam5tations & m\rn+ & woe1 b sweet 9 8 m\?4 ,eat+ & dr9k+ signify acquir+ & possess+2 & eat+ ! book is becom+ inspir$ ) ! ,prophecy conta9$ 9 x4 ,x implies be+ inspir$ 9 a vigor\s & extraord9>y mann] ) ! ,prophecy ( ! :ole book1 & !re=e signifies a lively repetition ( ! :ole ,prophecy by way ( int]pretation1 & beg9s n till ! fir/ ,prophecy1 t ( ! seals & trumpets1 is end$4 ,x 0 sweet 9 ,john's m\?1 & !re=e beg9s n ) ! bitt] ,prophecy ( ! ,babylonian captivity1 & ! ,g5tiles be+ 9 ! outw>d c\rt ( ! ,temple1 & tread+ ! holy city "u foot2 & ! prophesy+ ( ! two ,witnesses 9 sackclo?1 & _! smit+ ! e>? ) all plagues1 & be+ kill$ by ! ,bea/2 b s soon z ! ,prophecy ( ! trumpets is end$1 x beg9s ) ! sweet ,prophecy ( ! glori\s ,woman 9 heav51 & ! victory ( ,mi*ael ov] ! ,dragon2 & aft] t1 x is bitt] 9 ,john's belly1 by a l>ge description ( ! times ( ! great ,apo/acy4 ,& ! ,angel /ood1 ^u ! e>? & sea1 say+1 ,rise & measure ! ,temple ( ,god & ! ,alt>1 & !m t wor%ip !re91 t is1 _! c\rts ) ! build+s !reon1 viz4 ! squ>e c\rt ( ! ,temple call$ ! sep>ate place1 & ! squ>e c\rt ( ! ,alt> call$ ! ,prie/s c\rt1 & ! c\rt ( !m t wor%ip 9 ! ,temple call$ ! new c\rt3 b ! great c\rt :i* is )\t ! ,temple1 leave out1 & measure x n1 = x is giv5 to ! ,g5tiles1 & ! holy city %all !y tread "u foot =ty & two mon?s4 ,?is measur+ ha? ref]5ce to ,ezekiel's measur+ ! ,temple ( ,solomon3 !re ! :ole ,temple1 includ+ ! outw>d c\rt1 0 measur$1 to signify t x %\ld be rebuilt 9 ! latt] days4 ,"h ! c\rts ( ! ,temple & ,alt>1 & !y :o wor%ip !re91 are only measur$1 to signify ! build+ ( a second ,temple1 = ^? t are seal$ out ( all ! twelve tribes ( ,israel1 & wor%ip 9 ! inw>d c\rt ( s9c]ity & tru?3 b ,john is comm&$ to leave out ! outw>d c\rt1 or outw>d =m ( religion & ,*ur*-gov]nm5t1 because x is giv5 to ! ,babylonian ,g5tiles4 ,= ! glori\s woman 9 heav51 ! remnant ( :ole se$ kept ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 & _h ! te/imony ( ,jesus1 cont9u$ ! same woman 9 outw>d =m aft] h] flight into ! wild]ness1 :]eby %e quitt$ h] =m] s9c]ity & piety1 & became ! great ,:ore4 ,%e lo/ h] *a/ity1 b kept h] outw>d =m & %ape4 ,& :ile ! ,g5tiles tread ! holy city und]foot1 & wor%ip 9 ! outw>d c\rt1 ! two witnesses1 repres5t$ p]haps by ! two feet ( ! ,angel /&+ on ! sea & e>?1 prophesi$ aga9/ !m1 & _h p[]1 l ,elijah & ,moses1 to consume _! enemies ) fire proce$+ out ( _! m\?1 & to %ut heav5 t x ra9 n 9 ! days ( _! ,prophecy1 & to turn ! wat]s into blood1 & to smite ! e>? ) all plagues z (t5 z !y w1 t is1 ) ! plagues ( ! trumpets & vials ( wra?2 & at l5g? !y are sla91 rise aga9 f ! dead1 & asc5d up to heav5 9 a cl\d2 & !n ! sev5? trumpet s\nds to ! day ( judgm5t4 ,! ,prophecy be+ f9i%$1 ,john is inspir$ anew by ! eat5 book1 & beg9s ! ,int]pretation !re( ) ^! words1 ,& ! ,temple ( ,god 0 op5$ 9 heav51 & !re 0 se5 9 8 ,temple ! ,ark ( ! ,te/am5t4 ,by ! ,ark1 we may "k t ?is 0 ! fir/ ,temple2 = ! second ,temple _h no ,ark4 ,& !re 7 lightn+s1 & voices1 & ?undr+s1 & an e>?quake1 & great hail4 ,^! answ] to ! w>s 9 ! ,roman ,empire1 dur+ ! reign ( ! f\r horsem51 :o appe>$ ^u op5+ ! fir/ f\r seals4 ,& !re appe>$ a great wond] 9 heav51 a woman clo!d ) ! ,sun4 ,9 ! ,prophecy1 ! affairs ( ! ,*ur* beg9 to be consid]$ at ! op5+ ( ! fif? seal2 & 9 ! ,int]pretation1 !y beg9 at ! same "t ) ! vision ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! =m ( a woman 9 heav53 !re %e is p]secut$1 & "h %e is pa9$ 9 travail4 ,! ,int]pretation proce$s d[n fir/ to ! seal+ ( ! s]vants ( ,god1 & m>k+ ! re/ ) ! m>k ( ! ,bea/2 & !n to ! day ( judgm5t1 repres5t$ by a h>ve/ & v9tage4 ,!n x returns back to ! times ( op5+ ! sev5? seal1 & int]prets ! ,prophecy ( ! sev5 trumpets by ! p\r+ out ( sev5 vials ( wra?4 ,! ,angels :o p\r !m out1 come out ( ! ,temple ( ! ,tab]nacle2 t is1 out ( ! second ,temple1 = ! ,tab]nacle _h no outw>d c\rt4 ,!n x returns back aga9 to ! times ( measur+ ! ,temple & ,alt>1 & ( ! ,g5tiles wor%ip+ 9 ! outw>d c\rt1 & ( ! ,bea/ kill+ ! witnesses 9 ! /reets ( ! great city2 & int]prets ^! ?+s by ! vision ( a woman sitt+ on ! ,bea/1 drunk5 ) ! blood ( ! ,sa9ts2 & proce$s 9 ! int]pretation d[nw>ds to ! fall ( ! great city & ! day ( judgm5t4 ,! :ole ,prophecy ( ! book1 repres5t$ by ! book ( ! ,law1 is !re=e repeat$1 & int]pret$ 9 ! visions :i* foll[ ^? ( s\nd+ ! sev5? trumpet1 & beg9 ) t ( ! ,temple ( ,god op5$ 9 heav54 ,only ! ?+s1 :i* ! sev5 ?und]s utt]$1 7 n writt5 d[n1 & !re=e n int]pret$4 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,ii4 #a ,isa4 vi4 #b ,apoc4 v4 #c ,apoc4 vii #d ,buxtorf 9 ,synogoga ,judaica1 c4 #ah1 #ba4 #e ,ezek4 ix4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ! relation :i* ! ,prophecy ( ,john ha? to ^? ( ,daniel2 & ( ! ,subject ( ! ,prophecy4 ,! :ole sc5e ( sacr$ ,prophecy is compos$ ( ?ree pr9cipal p>ts3 ! regions beyond ,euphrates1 repres5t$ by ! two fir/ ,bea/s ( ,daniel2 ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks on ?is side ( ,euphrates1 repres5t$ by ! ,leop>d & by ! ,he-,goat2 & ! ,empire ( ! ,lat9s on ?is side ( ,greece1 repres5t$ by ! ,bea/ ) t5 horns4 ,& to ^! ?ree p>ts1 ! phrases ( ! ?ird "p ( ! e>?1 sea1 riv]s1 trees1 %ips1 />s1 sun1 & moon1 relate4 ,i place ! body ( ! f\r? ,bea/ on ?is side ( ,greece1 because ! ?ree fir/ ( ! f\r ,bea/s _h _! lives prolong$ aft] _! dom9ion 0 tak5 away1 & !re=e belong n to ! body ( ! f\r?4 ,he only /amp$ !m ) 8 feet4 ,by ! e>?1 ! ,jews und]/ood ! great cont95t ( all ,asia & ,africa1 to :i* !y _h access by l&3 & by ! ,isles ( ! sea1 !y und]/ood ! places to :i* !y sail$ by sea1 p>ticul>ly all ,europe3 & h5ce 9 ?is ,prophecy1 ! e>? & sea are put = ! nations ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,empires4 ,! ?ird & f\r? ,bea/s ( ,daniel are ! same ) ! ,dragon & t5-horn$ ,bea/ ( ,john1 b ) ?is diff]5ce3 ,john puts ! ,dragon = ! :ole ,roman ,empire :ile x cont9u$ entire1 because x 0 entire :5 t ,prophecy 0 giv52 & ! ,bea/ he consid]s n till ! ,empire became divid$3 & !n he puts ! ,dragon = ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks1 & ! ,bea/ = ! ,empire ( ! ,lat9s4 ,h5ce x is t ! ,dragon & ,bea/ h common heads & common horns3 b ! ,dragon ha? cr[ns only ^u 8 heads1 & ! ,bea/ only ^u 8 horns2 because ! ,bea/ & 8 horns reign$ n be=e !y 7 divid$ f ! ,dragon3 & :5 ! ,dragon gave ! ,bea/ 8 ?rone1 ! t5 horns receiv$ p[] z ,k+s1 ! same h\r ) ! ,bea/4 ,! heads are sev5 successive ,k+s4 ,f\r ( !m 7 ! f\r horsem5 :i* appe>$ at ! op5+ ( ! fir/ f\r seals4 ,9 ! latt] end ( ! six? head1 or seal1 consid]$ z pres5t 9 ! visions1 x is said1 five ( ! sev5 ,k+s are fall51 & "o is1 & ano!r is n yet come2 & ! ,bea/ t 0 & is n1 be+ w\nd$ to dea? ) a sword1 he is ! eigh?1 & ( ! sev53 he 0 !re=e a collat]al "p ( ! sev5?4 ,! horns are ! same ) ^? ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 describ$ above4 ,! f\r horsem5 :i* appe> at ! op5+ ( ! fir/ f\r seals1 h be5 well expla9$ by ,mr4 ,m$e2 except+ t ,i _h r cont9ue ! ?ird to ! end ( ! reign ( ! ?ree ,gordians & ,philip ! ,arabian1 ^? be+ ,k+s f ! ,s\?1 & beg9 ! f\r? ) ! reign ( ,decius1 & cont9ue x till ! reign ( ,dioclesian4 ,= ! f\r? horseman sat ^u a pale horse1 & 8 "n 0 ,dea?2 & hell foll[$ ) him2 & p[] 0 giv5 !m to kill unto ! f\r? "p ( ! e>?1 ) ! sword1 & ) fam9e1 & ) ! plague1 & ) ! ,bea/s ( ! e>?1 or armies ( invad]s & rebels3 & z su* 7 ! times dur+ all ?is int]val4 ,hi!rto ! ,roman ,empire cont9u$ 9 an undivid$ mon>*ical =m1 except rebellions2 & su* x is repres5t$ by ! f\r horsem54 ,b ,dioclesian divid$ x betwe5 himself & ,maximianus1 ,a4,c4 #bhe2 & x cont9u$ 9 t divid$ /ate1 till ! victory ( ,con/ant9e ! great ov] ,lic9ius1 ,a4,c4 #cbc1 :i* put an end to ! hea!n p]secutions set on foot by ,dioclesian & ,maximianus1 & describ$ at ! op5+ ( ! fif? seal4 ,b ?is division ( ! ,empire 0 imp]fect1 ! :ole be+ /ill "u "o & ! same ,s5ate4 ,! same victory ( ,con/ant9e ov] ,lic9ius a hea!n p]secutor1 began ! fall ( ! hea!n ,empire1 describ$ at ! op5+ ( ! six? seal3 & ! visions ( ?is seal cont9ue till aft] ! reign ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate1 he be+ a hea!n ,emp]or1 & reign+ ov] ! :ole ,roman ,empire4 ,! affairs ( ! ,*ur* beg9 to be consid]$ at ! op5+ ( ! fif? seal1 z 0 said above4 ,!n %e is repres5t$ by a woman 9 ! ,temple ( heav51 clo!d ) ! sun ( righte\sness1 & ! moon ( ,jewi% c]emonies "u h] feet1 & ^u h] head a cr[n ( twelve />s relat+ to ! twelve ,apo/les & to ! twelve tribes ( ,israel4 ,:5 %e fl$ f ! ,temple into ! wild]ness1 %e left 9 ! ,temple a remnant ( h] se$1 :o kept ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 & _h ! te/imony ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 & !re=e be=e h] flight %e repres5t$ ! true primitive ,*ur* ( ,god1 ?o aft]w>ds %e deg5]at$ l ,aholah & ,aholibah4 ,9 ,diocesian's p]secution %e cri$1 travell+ 9 bir?1 & pa9$ to be deliv]$4 ,& 9 ! end ( t p]secution1 by ! victory ( ,con/ant9e ov] ,max5tius ,a4,c4 #cab1 %e br\ght =? a man-*ild1 su* a *ild z 0 to rule all nations ) a rod ( iron1 a ,*ri/ian ,empire4 ,& h] *ild1 by ! victory ( ,con/ant9e ov] ,lic9ius1 ,a4,c4 #cbc1 0 caught up unto ,god & to 8 ?rone4 ,& ! woman1 by ! division ( ! ,roman ,empire into ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,empires1 fl$ f ! fir/ ,temple into ! wild]ness1 or spiritually b>r5 ,empire ( ! ,lat9s1 :]e %e is f\nd aft]w>ds sitt+ ^u ! ,bea/ & ^u ! sev5 m\nta9s2 & is call$ ! great city :i* reigne? ov] ! ,k+s ( ! e>?1 t is1 ov] ! t5 ,k+s :o give _! k+dom to h] ,bea/4 ,b be=e h] flight !re 0 w> 9 heav5 betwe5 ,mi*ael & ! ,dragon1 ! ,*ri/ian & ! hea!n religions2 & ! ,dragon1 t old s]p5t1 call$ ! ,devil & ,satan1 :o deceive? ! :ole _w1 0 ca/ out to ! e>?1 & 8 ,angels 7 ca/ out ) him4 ,& ,john he>d a voice 9 heav51 say+1 ,n[ is come salvation & /r5g?1 & ! k+dom ( our ,god1 & ! p[] ( 8 ,*ri/3 = ! accus] ( our bre?r5 is ca/ d[n4 ,& !y ov]came him by ! blood ( ! ,lamb1 & by ! ^w ( _! te/imony4 ,& !y lov$ n _! lives unto ! dea?4 ,!re=e rejoice1 ye heav5s1 & ye t dwell 9 !m4 ,woe be to ! inhabit]s ( ! e>? & sea1 or p ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,empires1 = ! devil is come d[n among/ y1 hav+ great wra?1 because he kn[e? t he ha? b a %ort "t4 ,& :5 ! ,dragon saw t he 0 ca/ d[n f ! ,roman ?rone1 & ! man-*ild caught up ?i!r1 he p]secut$ ! woman :i* br\ght =? ! man-*ild2 & to h]1 by ! division ( ! ,roman ,empire betwe5 ! cities ( ,rome & ,con/ant9ople ,a4,c4 #ccj1 7 giv5 two w+s ( a great eagle1 ! symbol ( ! ,roman ,empire1 t %e might flee f ! fir/ ,temple into ! wild]ness ( ,arabia1 to h] place at ,babylon my/ically s call$4 ,& ! s]p5t1 by ! division ( ! same ,empire betwe5 ! sons ( ,con/ant9e ! great1 ,a4,c4 #ccg1 ca/ out ( 8 m\? wat] z a flood1 ! ,we/]n ,empire1 aft] ! woman2 t he might cause h] to be c>ri$ away by ! flood4 ,& ! e>?1 or ,greek ,empire1 help$ ! woman1 & ! e>? op5$ h] m\?1 & swall[$ up ! flood1 by ! victory ( ,con/antius ov] ,magn5tius1 ,a4,c4 #cec1 & ?us ! ,bea/ 0 w\nd$ to dea? ) a sword4 ,& ! ,dragon 0 wro? ) ! woman1 9 ! reign ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate ,a4,c4 #cfa1 &1 by a new division ( ! ,empire betwe5 ,val5t9ian & ,val5s1 ,a4,c4 #cfd1 w5t f h] into ! ,ea/]n ,empire to make w> ) ! remnant ( h] se$1 :i* %e left beh9d h] :5 %e fl$3 & ?us ! ,bea/ reviv$4 ,by ! next division ( ! ,empire1 :i* 0 betwe5 ,gratian & ,!odosius ,a4,c4 #cgi1 ! ,bea/ ) t5 horns rose out ( ! sea1 & ! ,bea/ ) two horns out ( ! e>?3 & by ! la/ division !re(1 :i* 0 betwe5 ! sons ( ,!odosius1 ,a4,c4 #cie1 ! ,dragon gave ! ,bea/ 8 p[] & ?rone1 & great au?ority4 ,& ! t5 horns receiv$ p[] z ,k+s1 ! same h\r ) ! ,bea/4 ,at l5g? ! woman arriv$ at h] place ( temporal z well z spiritual dom9ion ^u ! back ( ! ,bea/1 :]e %e is n\ri%$ a "t1 & times1 & half a "t1 f ! face ( ! s]p5t2 n 9 8 k+dom1 b at a di/ance f him4 ,%e is n\ri%$ by ! m]*ants ( ! e>?1 ?ree times or ye>s & an half1 or #db mon?s1 or #abfj days3 & 9 ^! ,prophecies days are put = ye>s4 ,dur+ all ?is "t ! ,bea/ act$1 & %e sat ^u him1 t is1 reign$ ov] him1 & ov] ! t5 ,k+s :o gave _! p[] & /r5g?1 t is1 _! k+dom to ! ,bea/2 & %e 0 drunk5 ) ! blood ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,by all ^! circum/ances %e is ! elev5? horn ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 :o reign$ ) a look m /\t ?an 8 fell[s1 & 0 ( a diff]5t k9d f ! re/1 & _h eyes & a m\? l ! woman2 & made w> ) ! sa9ts1 & prevail$ aga9/ !m1 & wore !m out1 & ?\ght to *ange times & laws1 & _h !m giv5 into 8 h&1 until a "t1 & times1 & half a "t4 ,^! *>act]s ( ! woman1 & little horn ( ! ,bea/1 agree p]fectly3 9 respect ( h] temporal dom9ion1 %e 0 a horn ( ! ,bea/2 9 respect ( h] spiritual dom9ion1 %e rode ^u him 9 ! =m ( a woman1 & 0 8 ,*ur*1 & committ$ =nication ) ! t5 ,k+s4 ,! second ,bea/1 :i* rose up out ( ! e>?1 0 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,greek ,empire3 = x _h two horns l ^? ( ! ,lamb1 & !re=e 0 a ,*ur*2 & x spake z ! ,dragon1 & !re=e 0 ( 8 religion2 & x came up out ( ! e>?1 & by consequ5ce 9 8 k+dom4 ,x is call$ also ! false ,prophet :o wr\ght miracles be=e ! fir/ ,bea/1 by :i* he deceiv$ !m t receiv$ 8 m>k1 & wor%ip$ 8 image4 ,:5 ! ,dragon w5t f ! woman to make w> ) ! remnant ( h] se$1 ?is ,bea/ aris+ out ( ! e>? assi/$ 9 t w>1 & caus$ ! e>? & !m :i* dwell !re9 to wor%ip ! au?ority ( ! fir/ ,bea/1 ^: mortal w\nd 0 heal$1 & to make an ,image to him1 t is1 to assemble a body ( m5 l him 9 po9t ( religion4 ,he _h also p[] to give life & au?ority to ! ,image1 s t x c\ld bo? speak1 & by dictat+ cause t all religi\s bodies ( m51 :o w\ld n wor%ip ! au?ority ( ! ,image1 %\ld be my/ically kill$4 ,& he cause? all m5 to receive a m>k 9 _! "r h& or 9 _! =ehead1 & t no man might buy or sell save he t _h ! m>k1 or ! "n ( ! ,bea/1 or ! numb] ( 8 "n2 all ! re/ be+ excommunicat$ by ! ,bea/ ) two horns4 ,8 m>k is ,cross ,cross ,cross1 & 8 "n ,greek3 ,,late9os1 & ! numb] ( 8 "n #fff4 ,?us ! ,bea/1 aft] he 0 w\nd$ to dea? ) a sword & reviv$1 0 deifi$1 z ! hea!ns us$ to deify _! ,k+s aft] dea?1 & _h an ,image erect$ to him2 & 8 wor%ip]s 7 initiat$ 9 ?is new religion1 by receiv+ ! m>k or "n ( ?is new ,god1 or ! numb] ( 8 "n4 ,by kill+ all t w n wor%ip him & 8 ,image1 ! fir/ ,temple1 illum9at$ by ! lamps ( ! sev5 ,*ur*es1 is demoli%$1 & a new ,temple built = !m :o w n wor%ip him2 & ! outw>d c\rt ( ?is new ,temple1 or outw>d =m ( a ,*ur*1 is giv5 to ! ,g5tiles1 :o wor%ip ! ,bea/ & 8 ,image3 :ile !y :o w n wor%ip him1 are seal$ ) ! "n ( ,god 9 _! =eheads1 & retire into ! inw>d c\rt ( ?is new ,temple4 ,^! are ! #addjjj seal$ out ( all ! twelve tribes ( ,israel1 & call$ ! two ,witnesses1 z be+ d]iv$ f ! two w+s ( ! woman :ile %e 0 fly+ into ! wild]ness1 & repres5t$ by two ( ! sev5 c&le/icks4 ,^! appe> to ,john 9 ! inw>d c\rt ( ! second ,temple1 /&+ on m\nt ,sion ) ! ,lamb1 & z x 7 on ! sea ( glass4 ,^! are ! ,sa9ts ( ! mo/ ,high1 & ! ho/ ( heav51 & ! holy p spok5 ( by ,daniel1 z worn out & trampl$ "u foot1 & de/roy$ 9 ! latt] times by ! little horns ( 8 f\r? ,bea/ & ,he-,goat4 ,:ile ! ,g5tiles tread ! holy city "u foot1 ,god gives p[] to 8 two ,witnesses1 & !y prophesy a ?\s& two hundr$ & ?reescore days clo!d 9 sackclo?4 ,!y are call$ ! two ,olive-trees1 ) relation to ! two ,olive-trees1 :i* 9 ,ze*>y's vision1 *ap4 iv4 /& on ei!r side ( ! gold5 c&le/ick to supply ! lamps ) oil3 & ,olive-trees1 accord+ to ! ,apo/le ,paul1 repres5t ,*ur*es1 ,rom4 xi4 ,!y supply ! lamps ) oil1 by ma9ta9+ tea*]s4 ,!y are also call$ ! two c&le/icks2 :i* 9 ?is ,prophecy signify ,*ur*es1 ! sev5 ,*ur*es ( ,asia be+ repres5t$ by sev5 c&le/icks4 ,five ( ^! ,*ur*es 7 f\nd faulty1 & ?reatn$ if !y did n rep5t2 ! o!r two 7 )\t fault1 & s _! c&le/icks 7 fit to be plac$ 9 ! second ,temple4 ,^! 7 ! ,*ur*es 9 ,smyrna & ,philadelphia4 ,!y 7 9 a /ate ( tribulation & p]secution1 & ! only two ( ! sev5 9 su* a /ate3 & s _! c&le/icks 7 fit to repres5t ! ,*ur*es 9 affliction 9 ! times ( ! second ,temple1 & ! only two ( ! sev5 t 7 fit4 ,! two ,witnesses are n new ,*ur*es3 !y are ! po/]ity ( ! primitive ,*ur*1 ! po/]ity ( ! two w+s ( ! woman1 & s are fitly repres5t$ by two ( ! primitive c&le/icks4 ,we may conceive !re=e1 t :5 ! fir/ ,temple 0 de/roy$1 & a new "o built = !m :o wor%ip 9 ! inw>d c\rt1 two ( ! sev5 c&le/icks 7 plac$ 9 ?is new ,temple4 ,! affairs ( ! ,*ur* are n consid]$ dur+ ! op5+ ( ! fir/ f\r seals4 ,!y beg9 to be consid]'d at ! op5+ ( ! fif? seal1 z 0 said above2 & are fur!r consid]$ at ! op5+ ( ! six? seal2 & ! sev5? seal conta9s ! times ( ! great ,apo/acy4 ,& !re=e ,i ref] ! ,epi/les to ! sev5 ,*ur*es unto ! times ( ! fif? & six? seals3 = !y relate to ! ,*ur* :5 %e began to decl9e1 & conta9 admonitions aga9/ ! great ,apo/acy !n approa*+4 ,:5 ,eusebius _h br\ght d[n 8 ,ecclesiatical ,hi/ory to ! reign ( ,dioclesian1 he ?us describes ! /ate ( ! ,*ur*3 ,qualem quantamque gloriam simul ac lib]tatem doctr9a v]ae erga supremum ,deum pietatis a ,*ri/o primum hom9ibus annunciata1 apud omnes ,graecos p>it] b>b>os ante p]secutionem no/ra memoria excitatam1 consecuta sit1 nos c]te pro m]ito explic>e non possumus4 ,argum5to esse possit ,imp]atorum b5ignitas erga no/ros3 quibus reg5das etiam prov9cias committebant1 omni sacrific&i metu eos lib]antes ob s+ul>em1 qua 9 religionem no/ram affecti erant1 b5evol5tiam4 ,& a little aft]3 ,jam v]o quis innum]abilem hom9um quotidie ad fidem ,*ri/i confugi5tium turbam1 quis num]um ecclesi>um 9 s+ulis urbibus1 quis illu/res populorum concursus 9 a$ibus sacris1 cumulate possit describ]e8 ,quo factum e/1 ut priscis a$ificiis jam non cont5ti1 9 s+ulis urbibus spatiosas ab ipsis fundam5tis ex/ru]5t ecclesias4 ,atque haec progressii temporis incresc5tia1 quotidie 9 majus melius pr(icisc5tia1 nec livor ullus att]]e1 nec malignitas daemonis fasc9>e1 nec hom9um insidiae prohib]e unquam potu]unt1 quamdiu omnipot5tis ,dei dextra populum suum1 utpote tali dignum praesidio1 texit atque cu/odiit4 ,s$ cum ex nimia lib]tate 9 neglig5tiam ac desidiam prolapsi essemus2 cum alt] alt]i invid]e atque obtrect>e caepisset2 cum int] nos quasi bella inte/9a g]]emus1 v]bis1 tanquam armis quibusdam ha/isque1 nos mutuo vuln]antes2 cum ,anti/ites adv]sus ,anti/ites1 populi 9 populos collisi1 jurgia ac tumultus agit>5t2 d5ique cum fraus simulatio ad summum malitiae culm5 adolevisset3 tum div9a ultio1 levi bra*io ut solet1 integro adhuc ecclesiae /atu1 fidelium turbis lib]e conv5i5tibus1 s5sim ac mod]ate 9 nos caepit animadv]t]e2 orsa primum p]secutione ab iis qui militabant4 ,cum v]o s5su omni de/ituti de plac&o ,dei num9e ne cogit>emus quidem2 qu9 potius in/> impiorum quorundam res humanas nulla provid5tia gub]n>i rati1 alia quotidie crim9a aliis adjic]emus3 cum ,pa/ores no/ri spreta religionis regula1 mutuis int] se cont5tionibus dec]t>5t1 nihil aliud quam jurgia1 m9as1 aemulationem1 odia1 ac mutuas inimicitias amplific>e /ud5tes2 pr9cipatum quasi tyrannidem qu&am cont5tissime sibi v9dicantes3 tunc demum juxta dictum ,hi]emiae1 obscuravit ,dom9us 9 ira sua filiam ,sion1 dejecit de caelo gloriam ,israel1--p] ,ecclesi>um scilicet subv]sionem1 c4 ,?is 0 ! /ate ( ! ,*ur* j be=e ! subv]sion ( ! ,*ur*es 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,dioclesian's p]secution3 & to ?is /ate ( ! ,*ur* agrees ! fir/ ( ! sev5 ,epi/les to ! ,angel ( ! sev5 ,*ur*es1 #a t to ! ,*ur* 9 ,ephesus4 ,i h some?+ aga9/ !e1 sai? ,*ri/ to ! ,angel ( t ,*ur*1 because ?\ ha/ left ?y fir/ love4 ,rememb] !re=e f :5ce ?\ art fall51 & rep5t1 & d ! fir/ works2 or else ,i w come unto !e quickly1 & w remove ?y c&le/ick out ( its place1 except ?\ rep5t4 ,b ?is ?\ ha/1 t ?\ hate/ ! de$s ( ! ,nicolaitans1 :i* ,i also hate4 ,! ,nicolaitans are ! ,cont95tes above describ$1 :o plac$ religion 9 ab/95ce f m>riage1 ab&on+ _! wives if !y _h any4 ,!y are "h call$ ,nicolaitans1 f ,nicolas "o ( ! sev5 deacons ( ! primitive ,*ur* ( ,j]usalem2 :o hav+ a beautiful wife1 & be+ tax$ ) uxori\sness1 ab&on$ h]1 & p]mitt$ h] to m>ry :om %e pleas$1 say+ t we mu/ disuse ! fle%2 & !nce=w>d liv$ a s+le life 9 cont95cy1 z 8 *ildr5 also4 ,! ,cont95tes aft]w>ds embrac$ ! doctr9e ( ,a,eons & ,gho/s male & female1 & 7 avoid$ by ! ,*ur*es till ! f\r? c5tury2 & ! ,*ur* ( ,ephesus is "h comm5d$ = hat+ _! de$s4 ,! p]secution ( ,dioclesian began 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #cjb1 & la/$ t5 ye>s 9 ! ,ea/]n ,empire & two ye>s 9 ! ,we/]n4 ,to ?is /ate ( ! ,*ur* ! second ,epi/le1 to ! ,*ur* ( ,smyrna1 agrees4 ,i "k1 sai? #b ,*ri/1 ?y works1 & tribulation1 & pov]ty1 b ?\ art ri*2 & ,i "k ! blasphemy ( !m1 :i* say !y are ,jews & are n1 b are ! synagogue ( ,satan4 ,fe> none ( ^? ?+s :i* ?\ %alt suff]3 ,behold1 ! ,devil %all call "s ( y into prison1 t ye may be tri$2 & ye %all h tribulation t5 days4 ,be ?\ fai?ful unto dea?1 & ,i w give !e a cr[n ( life4 ,! tribulation ( t5 days c agree to no o!r p]secution ?an t ( ,dioclesian1 x be+ ! only p]secution :i* la/$ t5 ye>s4 ,by ! blasphemy ( !m :i* say !y are ,jews & are n1 b are ! synagogue ( ,satan1 ,i und]/& ! ,idolatry ( ! ,nicolaitans1 :o falsly said !y 7 ,*ri/ians4 ,! ,nicolaitans are compla9$ ( also 9 #c ! ?ird ,epi/le1 z m5 t held ! doctr9e ( ,balaam1 :o taught ,balac to ca/ a /umbl+-block be=e ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 to eat ?+s sacrific$ to ,idols1 & #d to commit spiritual =nication4 ,= ,balaam taught ! ,moabites & ,midianites to tempt & invite ,israel by _! wom5 to commit =nication1 & to fea/ ) !m at ! sacrifices ( _! ,gods4 ,! ,dragon !re=e began n[ to come d[n among ! inhabitants ( ! e>? & sea4 ,! ,nicolaitans are also compla9$ ( 9 ! f\r? ,epi/le1 "u ! "n ( ! woman ,jezabel1 :o calle? h]self a ,prophetess1 to tea* & to s$uce ! s]vants ( ,*ri/ to commit =nication1 & to eat ?+s sacrific$ to ,idols4 ,! woman !re=e began n[ to fly into ! wild]ness4 ,! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! great f ! "t ( 8 conqu]+ ,lic9ius1 0 mon>*ical ov] ! :ole ,roman ,empire4 ,!n ! ,empire became divid$ betwe5 ! sons ( ,con/ant9e3 & aft]w>ds x 0 aga9 unit$ "u ,con/antius1 by 8 victory ov] ,magn5tius4 ,to ! affairs ( ! ,*ur* 9 ^! ?ree successive p]iods ( "t1 ! ?ird1 f\r?1 & fif? ,epi/les1 t is1 ^? to ! ,angels ( ! ,*ur*es 9 ,p]gamus1 ,?yatira1 & ,s>dis1 seem to relate4 ,! next ,emp]or 0 ,julian ! ,apo/ate4 ,9 ! six? ,epi/le1 #e to ! ,angel ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,philadelphia1 ,*ri/ sai?3 ,because 9 ! reign ( ! hea!n ,emp]or ,julian1 ?\ ha/ kept ! ^w ( my pati5ce1 ,i also w keep !e f ! h\r ( temptation1 :i* by ! woman's fly+ into ! wild]ness1 & ! ,dragon's mak+ w> ) ! remnant ( h] se$1 & ! kill+ ( all :o w n wor%ip ! ,image ( ! ,bea/1 %all come ^u all ! _w1 to try !m t dwell ^u ! e>?1 & to di/+ui% !m by seal+ ! "o ) ! "n ( ,god 9 _! =eheads1 & m>k+ ! o!r ) ! m>k ( ! ,bea/4 ,him t ov]come?1 ,i w make a pill> 9 ! ,temple ( my ,god2 & he %all g no m out ( x4 ,& ,i w write ^u him ! "n ( my ,god 9 8 =ehead4 ,s ! ,*ri/ians ( ! ,*ur* ( ,philadelphia1 z _m ( !m z ov]come1 are seal$ ) ! seal ( ,god1 & plac$ 9 ! second ,temple1 & g no m out4 ,! same is to be und]/ood ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,smyrna1 :i* also kept ! ^w ( ,god's pati5ce1 & 0 )\t fault4 ,^! two ,*ur*es1 ) _! po/]ity1 are !re=e ! two ,pill>s1 & ! two ,c&le/icks1 & ! two ,witnesses 9 ! second ,temple4 ,aft] ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,julian1 & 8 successor ,jovian :o reign$ b five mon?s1 ! ,empire became aga9 divid$ betwe5 ,val5t9ian & ,val5s4 ,!n ! ,*ur* ,ca?olick1 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,angel ( ! ,*ur* ( ,laodicea1 is repreh5d$ z lukew>m1 & #f ?reatn$ to be spew$ out ( ,*ri/'s m\?4 ,%e said1 t %e 0 ri* & increas$ ) goods1 & _h ne$ ( no?+1 be+ 9 outw>d prosp]ity2 & knew n t %e 0 inw>dly wret*$1 & mis]able1 & poor1 & bl9d1 & nak$4 ,%e is !re=e spew$ out ( ,*ri/'s m\? at ! op5+ ( ! sev5? seal3 & ?is puts an end to ! times ( ! fir/ ,temple4 ,ab\t "o half ( ! ,roman ,empire turn$ ,*ri/ians 9 ! "t ( ,con/ant9e ! great & 8 sons4 ,aft] ,julian _h op5$ ! ,temples1 & re/or$ ! wor%ip ( ! hea!ns1 ! ,emp]ors ,val5t9ian & ,val5s tol]at$ x all _! reign2 & !re=e ! ,prophecy ( ! six? seal 0 n fully accompli%$ be=e ! reign ( _! successor ,gratian4 ,x 0 ! cu/om ( ! hea!n ,prie/s1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( e sov]eign ,emp]or1 to (f] him ! dignity & habit ( ! ,pontifex ,maximus4 ,?is dignity all ,emp]ors _h hi!rto accept$3 b ,gratian reject$ x1 ?rew d[n ! idols1 int]dict$ ! sacrifices1 & took away _! rev5ues ) ! sal>ies & au?ority ( ! ,prie/s4 ,!odosius ! great foll[$ 8 example2 & hea!nism aft]w>ds recov]$ itself no m1 b decreas$ s fa/1 t ,prud5tius1 ab\t t5 ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,!odosius1 call$ ! hea!ns1 vix pauca +5ia p>s hom9um r>issima4 ,:5ce ! affairs ( ! six? seal end$ ) ! reign ( ,val5s1 or r ) ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,!odosius1 :5 he1 l 8 pr$ecessor ,gratian1 reject$ ! dignity ( ,pontifex ,maximus4 ,= ! ,romans 7 v mu* infe/$ by ! invasions ( =eign nations 9 ! reign ( ,val5t9ian & ,val5s3 ,hoc tempore1 sai? ,ammianus1 velut p] univ]sum orbem ,romanum bellicum can5tibus bucc9is1 excitae g5tes saevissimae limites sibi proximos p]sultabant3 ,gallias ,rhaetiasque simul ,alemanni populabantur3 ,s>matae ,pannonias ,quadi3 ,picti1 ,saxones1 ,scoti ,attacotti ,britannos a]umnis vexav]e cont9uis3 ,au/oriani1 ,mauricaeque aliae g5tes ,africam solito acrius incursabant3 ,?racias diripiebant pra$atorii globi ,got?orum3 ,p]s>um ,rex manus ,arm5iis injectabat4 ,& :il/ ! ,emp]ors 7 busy 9 repell+ ^! enemies1 ! ,hunns & ,alans & ,go?s came ov] ! ,danube 9 two bodies1 ov]came & slew ,val5s1 & made s great a slaught] ( ! ,roman army1 t ,ammianus sai?3 ,nec ulla ,annalibus praet] ,cann5sem ita ad int]necionem res legitur ge/a4 ,^! w>s 7 n fully /opt on all sides till ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,!odosius1 ,a4,c4 #cgi #chj3 b !nce=w>d ! ,empire rema9$ quiet f =eign armies1 till 8 dea?1 ,a4,c4 #cie4 ,s long ! f\r w9ds 7 held3 & s long !re 0 sil5ce 9 heav54 ,& ! sev5? seal 0 op5$ :5 ?is sil5ce began4 ,mr4 ,m$e ha? expla9$ ! ,prophecy ( ! fir/ six trumpets n mu* amiss3 b if he _h obs]v$1 t ! ,prophecy ( p\r+ out ! vials ( wra? is syn*ronal to t ( s\nd+ ! trumpets1 8 explanation w\ld h be5 yet m complete4 ,! "n ( ,woes is giv5 to ! w>s to :i* ! ?ree la/ trumpets s\nd1 to di/+ui% !m f ! w>s ( ! f\r fir/4 ,! sacrifices on ! fir/ f\r days ( ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles1 at :i* ! fir/ f\r trumpets s\nd1 & ! fir/ f\r vials ( wra? are p\r$ out1 are slaught]s 9 f\r great w>s2 & ^! w>s are repres5t$ by f\r w9ds f ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>?4 ,! fir/ 0 an ea/ w9d1 ! second a we/ w9d1 ! ?ird a s\? w9d1 & ! f\r? a nor? w9d1 ) respect to ! city ( ,rome1 ! metropolis ( ! old ,roman ,empire4 ,^! f\r plagues fell ^u ! ?ird "p ( ! ,e>?1 ,sea1 ,riv]s1 ,sun1 ,moon & ,/>s2 t is1 ^u ! ,e>?1 ,sea1 ,riv]s1 ,sun1 ,moon & ,/>s ( ! ?ird "p ( ! :ole sc5e ( ^! ,prophecies ( ,daniel & ,john4 ,! plague ( ! ea/]n w9d #g at ! s\nd+ ( ! fir/ trumpet1 0 to fall ^u ! ,e>?1 t is1 ^u ! nations ( ! ,greek ,empire4 ,accord+ly1 aft] ! dea? ( ,!odosius ! great1 ! ,go?s1 ,s>matians1 ,hunns1 ,isaurians1 & ,au/orian ,moors invad$ & mis]ably wa/$ ,greece1 ,?race1 ,asia m9or1 ,arm5ia1 ,syria1 ,egypt1 ,lybia1 & ,illyricum1 = t5 or twelve ye>s toge!r4 ,! plague ( ! we/]n w9d at ! s\nd+ ( ! second trumpet1 0 to fall ^u ! ,sea1 or ,we/]n ,empire1 by means ( a great m\nta9 burn+ ) fire ca/ into x1 & turn+ x to blood4 ,accord+ly 9 ! ye> #djg1 t ,empire began to be invad$ by ! ,visigo?s1 ,v&als1 ,alans1 ,sueves1 ,burgundians1 ,o/rogo?s1 ,h]uli1 ,quadi1 ,gepides2 & by ^! w>s x 0 brok5 into t5 k+doms1 & mis]ably wa/$3 & ,rome itself1 ! burn+ m\nta91 0 besieg$ & tak5 by ! ,o/rogo?s1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ^! mis]ies4 ,! plague ( ! s\!rn w9d at ! s\nd+ ( ! ?ird trumpet1 0 to cause a great />1 burn+ z x 7 a lamp1 to fall f heav5 ^u ! riv]s & f\nta9s ( wat]s1 ! ,we/]n ,empire n[ divid$ into _m k+doms1 & to turn !m to wormwood & blood1 & make !m bitt]4 ,accord+ly ,g5s]ic1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,v&als & ,alans 9 ,spa91 ,a4,c4 #dbg1 ent]'d ,africa ) an army ( eighty ?\s& m52 :]e he invad$ ! ,moors1 & made w> ^u ! ,romans1 bo? !re & on ! sea-coa/s ( ,europe1 = fifty ye>s toge!r1 almo/ )\t int]mission1 tak+ ,hippo ,a4,c4 #dca1 & ,c>?age ! capital ( ,africa ,a4,c4 #dci4 ,9 ,a4,c4 #dee1 ) a num]\s fleet & an army ( ?ree hundr$ ?\s& ,v&als & ,moors1 he invad$ ,italy1 took & plund]$ ,rome1 ,naples1 ,capua1 & _m o!r cities2 c>ry+ !nce _! weal? ) ! fl[] ( ! p into ,africa3 & ! next ye>1 ,a4,c4 #def1 he r5t all ,africa f ! ,empire1 totally expell+ ! ,romans4 ,!n ! ,v&als invad$ & took ! ,isl&s ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 ,sicily1 ,s>d9ia1 ,corsica1 ,ebusus1 ,majorca1 ,m9orca1 c4 & ,ricim] besieg$ ! ,emp]] ,an!mius 9 ,rome1 took ! city1 & gave 8 soldi]s ! plund]1 ,a4,c4 #dgb4 ,! ,visigo?s ab\t ! same "t drove ! ,romans out ( ,spa93 & n[ ! ,we/]n ,emp]or1 ! great /> :i* fell f heav51 burn+ z x 7 a lamp1 hav+ by all ^! w>s gradually lo/ almo/ all 8 dom9ions1 0 invad$1 & conqu]$ 9 "o ye> by ,odoac] ,k+ ( ! ,h]uli1 ,a4,c4 #dgf4 ,aft] ?is ! ,moors revolt$ ,a4,c4 #dgg1 & weakn$ ! ,v&als by sev]al w>s1 & took ,mauritania f !m4 ,^! w>s cont9u$ till ! ,v&als 7 conqu]$ by ,belis>ius1 ,a4,c4 #ecd4 & by all ^! w>s ,africa 0 almo/ depopulat$1 accord+ to ,procopius1 :o reckons t above five millions ( m5 p]i%$ 9 !m4 ,:5 ! ,v&als fir/ invad$ ,africa1 t c\ntry 0 v popul\s1 consi/+ ( ab\t #gjj bi%opricks1 m ?an 7 9 all ,france1 ,spa9 & ,italy toge!r3 b by ! w>s betwe5 ! ,v&als1 ,romans & ,moors1 x 0 depopulat$ to t degree1 t ,procopius tells u1 x 0 next to a miracle = a travell] to see a man4 ,9 p\r+ out ! ?ird vial x is #h said3 ,?\ art righte\s1 ,o ,"l1--because ?\ ha/ judg$ ?us3 = !y h %$ ! blood ( ?y ,sa9ts & ,prophets1 & ?\ ha/ giv5 !m blood to dr9k1 = !y are wor?y4 ,h[ !y %$ ! blood ( ,sa9ts1 may be und]/ood by ! foll[+ ,edict ( ! ,emp]or ,honorius1 procur$ by f\r ,bi%ops s5t to him by a ,c\ncil ( ,african ,bi%ops1 :o met at ,c>?age #ad ,june1 ,a4,c4 #daj4 ,impp4 ,honor4 4 ,!od4 ,,aa4 ,h]acliano ,com4 ,afric4 ,oraculo p5itus remoto1 quo ad ritus suos ha]eticae sup]/itionis abreps]ant1 sciant omnes sanctae legis inimici1 plect5dos se po5a proscriptionis sangu9is1 si ultra conv5ire p] publicum1 execr&a scel]is sui tem]itate temptav]9t4 ,dat4 viii4 ,kal4 ,sept4 ,v>ano ,v4,c4 ,cons4 ,a4,c4 #daj4 ,:i* ,edict 0 five ye>s aft] =tifi$ by ! foll[+4 ,impp4 ,honor4 ,!od4 ,,aa4 ,h]acliano ,com4 ,afric4 ,sciant cuncti qui ad ritus suos ha]esis sup]/itionibus obreps]ant sacrosanctae legis inimici1 plect5dos se po5a proscriptionis sangu9is1 si ultra conv5ire p] publicum ex]c5di scel]is sui tem]itate temptav]9t3 ne qua v]a div9aque rev]5tia contagione tem]etur4 ,dat4 viii4 ,kal4 ,sept4 ,honorio x4 ,!od4 vi4 ,,aa4 ,coss4 ,a4,c4 #dae4 ,^! ,edicts be+ direct$ to ! gov]nor ( ,africa1 ext5d$ only to ! ,africans4 ,be=e ^! !re 7 _m sev]e ones aga9/ ! ,donati/s1 b !y did n ext5d to blood4 ,^! two 7 ! fir/ :i* made _! meet+s1 & ! meet+s ( all diss5t]s1 capital3 = by h]eticks 9 ^! ,edicts are meant all diss5t]s1 z is manife/ by ! foll[+ aga9/ ,euresius a ,lucif]an ,bi%op4 ,impp4 ,arcad4 ,honor4 ,,aa4 ,aureliano ,proc4 ,africae4 ,ha]eticorum vocabulo cont95tur1 latis adv]sus eos sanctionibus deb5t succumb]e1 qui vel levi argum5to a judicio ,ca?olicae religionis tramite detecti fu]9t devi>e3 ideoque exp]i5tia tua ,euresium ha]eticum esse cognoscat4 ,dat4 iii4 ,non4 ,sept4 ,con/ant9op4 ,olybrio ,prob9o ,coss4 ,a4,c4 #cie4 ,! ,greek ,emp]or ,z5o adopt$ ,!od]ic ,k+ ( ! ,o/rogo?s to be 8 son1 made him ma/] ( ! horse & ,patricius1 & ,consul ( ,con/ant9ople2 & recomm5d+ to him ! ,roman p & ,s5ate1 gave him ! ,we/]n ,empire1 & s5t him into ,italy aga9/ ,odoac] ,k+ ( ! ,h]uli4 ,!od]ic !reupon l$ 8 nation into ,italy1 conqu]$ ,odoac]1 & reign$ ov] ,italy1 ,sicily1 ,rhaetia1 ,noricum1 ,dalmatia1 ,liburnia1 ,i/ria1 & "p ( ,suevia1 ,pannonia & ,gallia4 ,:5ce ,ennodius said1 9 a ,panegyric to ,!od]ic3 ,ad limitem suum ,romana regna remeasse4 ,!od]ic reign$ ) great prud5ce1 mod]ation & felicity2 treat$ ! ,romans ) s+ul> b5evol5ce1 gov]n$ !m by _! own laws1 & re/or$ _! gov]nm5t "u _! ,s5ate & ,consuls1 he himself supply+ ! place ( ,emp]or1 )\t assum+ ! title4 ,ita sibi p>5tibus praefuit1 sai? ,procopius1 ut v]e ,imp]atori conv5i5s decus nullum ipsi abesset3 ,ju/itiae magnus ei cultus1 legumque dilig5s cu/odia3 t]ras a vic9is b>b>is s]vavit intactas1 c4 ,:5ce ,i d n reckon ! reign ( ?is ,k+1 among/ ! plagues ( ! f\r w9ds4 ,! plague ( ! nor!rn w9d1 at ! s\nd+ ( ! f\r? trumpet1 0 to cause ! ,sun1 ,moon & ,/>s1 t is1 ! ,k+1 k+dom & ,pr9ces ( ! ,we/]n ,empire1 to be d>kn$1 & to cont9ue "s "t 9 d>kness4 ,accord+ly ,belis>ius1 hav+ conqu]$ ! ,v&als1 invad$ ,italy ,a4,c4 #ece1 & made w> ^u ! ,o/rogo?s 9 ,dalmatia1 ,liburnia1 ,v5etia1 ,lomb>dy1 ,tuscany1 & o!r regions nor?w>d f ,rome1 tw5ty ye>s toge!r4 ,9 ?is w> _m cities 7 tak5 & retak54 ,9 retak+ ,milla9 f ! ,romans1 ! ,o/rogo?s slew all ! males "y & old1 am\nt+1 z ,procopius reckons1 to ?ree hundr$ ?\s&1 & s5t ! wom5 captives to _! allies ! ,burgundians4 ,rome itself 0 tak5 & retak5 sev]al times1 & !reby ! p 7 ?9n$2 ! old gov]nm5t by a ,s5ate ceas$1 ! nobles 7 ru9$1 & all ! glory ( ! city 0 ext+ui%'d3 & ,a4,c4 #eeb1 aft] a w> ( sev5te5 ye>s1 ! k+dom ( ! ,o/rogo?s fell2 yet ! rema9d] ( ! ,o/rogo?s1 & an army ( ,g]mans call$ 9 to _! assi/ance1 cont9u$ ! w> ?ree or f\r ye>s long]4 ,!n ensu$ ! w> ( ! ,h]uli1 :o1 z ,ana/asius tells u1 p]imebant cunctam ,italiam1 slew all ,italy4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by ! w> ( ! ,lomb>ds1 ! fi]ce/ ( all ! ,b>b>ians1 :i* began ,a4,c4 #efh1 & la/$ = ?irty eight ye>s toge!r2 facta tali clade1 sai? ,ana/asius1 qualem a saeculo nullus mem9it2 end+ at la/ 9 ! ,papacy ( ,sab9ian1 ,a4,c4 #fje1 by a peace !n made ) ! ,lomb>ds4 ,?ree ye>s be=e ?is w> end$1 ,gregory ! great1 !n ,bi%op ( ,rome1 ?us speaks ( x3 ,qualit] enim quotidianis gladiis quantis ,longob>dorum incursionibus1 ecce jam p] trig9ta qu9que annorum longitud9em premimur1 nullis expl]e vocibus sugge/ionis valemus3 & 9 "o ( 8 ,s]mons to ! p1 he ?us expresses ! great consumption ( ! ,romans by ^! w>s3 ,ex illa plebe innum]abili quanti remans]itis aspicitis1 tam5 adhuc quotidie flagella urg5t1 rep5t9i casus opprimunt1 novae res improvisae clades affligunt4 ,9 ano!r ,s]mon he ?us describes ! desolations3 ,de/ructae urbes1 ev]sa sunt ca/ra1 depopulati agri1 9 solitud9em t]ra r$acta e/4 ,nullus 9 agris incola1 p5e nullus 9 urbibus habitator remansit4 ,et tam5 ipsae p>vae g5]is humani reliquiae adhuc quotidie s9e cessatione f]iuntur1 f9em non hab5t flagella coele/is ju/itiae4 ,ipsa autem quae aliqu&o mundi ,dom9a esse videbatur1 qualis remansit ,roma conspicimus innum]is doloribus multiplicit] attrita1 defolatione civium1 impressione ho/ium1 frequ5tia ru9>um4--,ecce jam de illa omnes hujus faeculi pot5tes ablati sunt4--,ecce populi defec]unt4--,ubi enim ,s5atus8 ,ubi jam populus8 ,contabu]unt ossa1 consumptae sunt c>nes4 ,omnis enim saecul>ium dignitatum ordo ext9ctus e/1 tam5 ipsos vos paucos qui remansimus1 adhuc quotidie gladii1 adhuc quotidie innum]ae tribulationes premunt4--,vacua jam ardet ,roma4 ,quid autem i/a de hom9ibus dicimus8 ,cum ru9is crebresc5tibus ipsa quoque de/rui a$ificia videmus4 ,po/quam defec]unt hom9es etiam p>ietes cadunt4 ,jam ecce desolata1 ecce contrita1 ecce gemitibus oppressa e/1 c4 ,all ?is 0 spok5 by ,gregory to ! p ( ,rome1 :o 7 witnesses ( ! tru? ( x4 ,?us by ! plagues ( ! f\r w9ds1 ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks 0 %ak51 & ! ,empire ( ! ,lat9s fell2 & ,rome rema9$ no?+ m ?an ! capital ( a poor duk$om1 subord9ate to ,rav5na1 ! seat ( ! ,ex>*s4 ,! fif? trumpet s\nd$ to ! w>s1 :i* ! ,k+ ( ! ,s\?1 z he is call$ by ,daniel1 made 9 ! "t ( ! end1 9 pu%+ at ! ,k+ :o did accord+ to 8 w4 ,?is plague began ) ! op5+ ( ! bottomless pit1 :i* d5otes ! lett+ out ( a false religion3 ! smoke :i* came out ( ! pit1 signify+ ! multitude :i* embrac$ t religion2 & ! locu/s :i* came out ( ! smoke1 ! armies :i* came out ( t multitude4 ,?is pit 0 op5$1 to let out smoke & locu/s into ! regions ( ! f\r mon>*ies1 or "s ( !m4 ,! ,k+ ( ^! locu/s 0 ! ,angel ( ! bottomless pit1 be+ *ief gov]nor z well 9 religi\s z civil affairs1 su* z 0 ! ,caliph ( ! ,s>ac5s4 ,sw>ms ( locu/s (t5 arise 9 ,arabia faelix1 & f !nce infe/ ! neighb\r+ nations3 & s are a v fit type ( ! num]\s armies ( ,arabians invad+ ! ,romans4 ,!y began to invade !m ,a4,c4 #fcd1 & to reign at ,damascus ,a4,c4 #fcg4 ,!y built ,bagdad ,a4,c4 #gff1 & reign$ ov] ,p]sia1 ,syria1 ,arabia1 ,egypt1 ,africa & ,spa94 ,!y aft]w>ds lo/ ,africa to ,mahades1 ,a4,c4 #iaj2 ,m$ia1 ,hircania1 ,*orasan1 & all ,p]sia1 to ! ,dailamites1 betwe5 ! ye>s #ibg & #ice2 ,mesopotamia & ,miaf>ek9 to ,nasiruddaulas1 ,a4,c4 #icj2 ,syria & ,egypt to ,a*sjid1 ,a4,c4 #ice1 & n[ be+ 9 great di/ress1 ! ,caliph ( ,bagdad1 ,a4,c4 #icf1 surr5dr$ all ! re/ ( 8 temporal p[] to ,mahomet ! son ( ,rajici1 ,k+ ( ,wasit 9 ,*aldea1 & made him ,emp]or ( ,emp]ors4 ,b ,mahomet )9 two ye>s lo/ ,bagdad to ! ,turks2 & !nce=w>d ,bagdad 0 sometimes 9 ! h&s ( ! ,turks1 & sometimes 9 ! h&s ( ! ,s>ac5s1 till ,togrul-beig1 call$ also ,togra1 ,dogrissa1 ,tangrolipix1 & ,sadoc1 conqu]$ ,*orasan & ,p]sia2 & ,a4,c4 #ajee1 add$ ,bagdad to 8 ,empire1 mak+ x ! seat !re(4 ,8 successors ,olub-,arflan & ,mele*s*ah1 conqu]$ ! regions ^u ,euphrates2 & ^! conque/s1 aft] ! dea? ( ,mele*s*ah1 brake into ! k+doms ( ,arm5ia1 ,mesopotamia1 ,syria1 & ,cappadocia4 ,! :ole "t t ! ,caliphs ( ! ,s>ac5s reign$ ) a temporal dom9ion at ,damascus & ,bagdad toge!r1 0 #cjj ye>s1 viz4 f ! ye> #fcg to ! ye> #icf inclusive4 ,n[ locu/s live b five mon?s2 & !re=e1 = ! decorum ( ! type1 ^! locu/s are said to hurt m5 five mon?s & five mon?s1 z if !y _h liv$ ab\t five mon?s at ,damascus1 & aga9 ab\t five mon?s at ,bagdad2 9 all t5 mon?s1 or #cjj prophetic days1 :i* are ye>s4 ,! six? trumpet s\nd$ to ! w>s1 :i* ,daniel's ,k+ ( ! ,nor? made aga9/ ! ,k+ above-m5tion$1 :o did accord+ to 8 w4 ,9 ^! w>s ! ,k+ ( ! ,nor?1 accord+ to ,daniel1 conqu]$ ! ,empire ( ! ,greeks1 & also ,judea1 ,egypt1 ,lybia1 & ,e?iopia3 & by ^! conque/s ! ,empire ( ! ,turks 0 set up1 z may be kn[n by ! ext5t !re(4 ,^! w>s comm5c$ ,a4,c4 #abeh1 :5 ! f\r k+doms ( ! ,turks seat$ ^u ,euphrates1 t ( ,arm5ia major seat$ at ,miyaph>ek91 ,meg>k9 or ,m>tyropolis1 t ( ,mesopotamia seat$ at ,mosul1 t ( all ,syria seat$ at ,aleppo1 & t ( ,cappadocia seat$ at ,iconium1 7 invad$ by ! ,t>t>s "u ,hulacu1 & driv5 into ! we/]n p>ts ( ,asia m9or1 :]e !y made w> ^u ! ,greeks1 & began to erect ! pres5t ,empire ( ! ,turks4 ,^u ! s\nd+ ( ! six? trumpet1 #i ,john he>d a voice f ! f\r horns ( ! gold5 ,alt> :i* is be=e ,god1 say+ to ! six? ,angel :i* _h ! trumpet1 ,loose ! f\r ,angels :i* are b\nd at ! great riv] ,euphrates4 ,& ! f\r ,angels 7 loos$1 :i* 7 prep>$ = an h\r & a day1 & a mon? & a ye>1 = to slay ! ?ird "p ( m54 ,by ! f\r horns ( ! gold5 ,alt>1 is signifi$ ! situation ( ! head cities ( ! said f\r k+doms1 ,miyaph>ek91 ,mosul1 ,aleppo1 & ,iconium1 :i* 7 9 a quadrangle4 ,!y slew ! ?ird "p ( m51 :5 !y conqu]$ ! ,greek ,empire1 & took ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,c4 #adec4 & !y began to be prep>$ = ?is purpose1 :5 ,olub-,arslan began to conqu] ! nations ^u ,euphrates1 ,a4,c4 #ajfc4 ,! int]val is call$ an h\r & a day1 & a mon? & a ye>1 or #cia prophetic days1 :i* are ye>s4 ,9 ! fir/ ?irty ye>s1 ,olub-,arslan & ,mele*s*ah conqu]$ ! nations ^u ,euphrates1 & reign$ ov] ! :ole4 ,mele*s*ah di$ ,a4,c4 #ajib1 & 0 succe$$ by a little *ild2 & !n ?is k+dom broke into ! f\r k+doms above-m5tion$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,notes to ,*ap4 ,,iii4 #a ,apoc4 ii4 #d1 c4 #b ,apoc4 ii4 #i1 #aj4 #c ,v]4 #ad4 #d ,numb4 xxv4 #a1 #b1 #ah1 xxi4 #af4 #e ,apoc4 iii4 #aj1 #ab4 #f ,apoc4 iii4 #af1 #ag4 #g ,apoc4 viii4 #g1 c4 #h ,apoc4 xvi4 #e1 #f4 #i ,apoc4 ix4 #ac1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,adv]tisem5t4 ,! la/ pages ( ^! ,obs]vations hav+ be5 diff]5tly drawn up by ! ,au?or 9 ano!r copy ( 8 ,"w2 !y are "h ins]t$ z !y foll[ 9 t copy1 aft] ! #bb;d l9e ( ! #bfa/ page =ego+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,& none 0 f\nd wor?y to op5 ! book till ! ,lamb ( ,god appe>$2 ! great ,high-,prie/ repres5t$ by a lamb sla9 at ! foot ( ! ,alt> 9 ! morn+-sacrifice4 ,& he came1 & took ! book out ( ! h& ( him t sat ^u ! ?rone4 ,= ! ,high-,prie/1 9 ! fea/ ( ! sev5? mon?1 w5t into ! mo/ holy place1 & took ! book ( ! law out ( ! "r side ( ! ,ark1 to read x to ! p3 & 9 ord] to read x well1 he /udi$ x sev5 days1 t is1 ^u ! f\r?1 fif?1 six?1 sev5?1 eigh?1 n9? & t5? days1 be+ att5d$ by "s ( ! prie/s to he> him p]=m4 ,^! sev5 days are allud$ to1 by ! ,lamb's op5+ ! sev5 seals successively4 ,^u ! t5? day ( ! mon?1 a "y bullock 0 (f]$ = a s9-(f]+ = ! ,high-,prie/1 & a goat = a s9-(f]+ = ! p3 & lots 7 ca/ ^u two goats to det]m9e :i* ( !m %\ld be ,god's lot = ! s9-(f]+2 & ! o!r goat 0 call$ ,azazel1 ! scape-goat4 ,! ,high-,prie/ 9 8 l95 g>m5ts1 took a c5s] full ( burn+ coals ( fire f ! ,alt>1 8 h& be+ full ( sweet inc5se beat5 small2 & w5t into ! mo/ holy place )9 ! veil1 & put ! inc5se ^u ! fire1 & spr9kl$ ! blood ( ! bullock ) 8 f+] ^u ! m]cy-seat & be=e ! m]cy-seat sev5 times2 & !n he kill$ ! goat :i* fell to ,god's lot1 = a s9-(f]+ = ! p1 & br\ght 8 blood )9 ! veil1 & spr9kl$ x also sev5 times ^u ! m]cy-seat & be=e ! m]cy-seat4 ,!n he w5t out to ! ,alt>1 & spr9kl$ x also sev5 times ) ! blood ( ! bullock1 & z (t5 ) ! blood ( ! goat4 ,aft] ?is he laid bo? 8 h&s ^u ! head ( ! live goat2 & confess$ ov] him all ! iniquities ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & all _! transgressions 9 all _! s9s1 putt+ !m ^u ! head ( ! goat2 & s5t him away into ! wild]ness by ! h&s ( a fit man3 & ! goat bore ^u him all _! iniquities into a l& n inhabit$1 ,levit4 *ap4 iv4 *ap4 xvi4 ,:ile ! ,high-,prie/ 0 do+ ^! ?+s 9 ! mo/ holy place & at ! ,alt>1 ! p cont9u$ at _! devotion quietly & 9 sil5ce4 ,!n ! ,high-,prie/ w5t into ! holy place1 put (f 8 l95 g>m5ts1 & put on o!r g>m5ts2 !n came out1 & s5t ! bullock & ! goat ( ! s9-(f]+ to be burnt )\t ! camp1 ) fire tak5 9 a c5s] f ! ,alt>3 & z ! p return$ home f ! ,temple1 !y said to "o ano!r1 ,god seal y to a good new ye>4 ,9 allusion to all ?is1 :5 he _h op5$ ! sev5? seal1 !re 0 sil5ce 9 heav5 ab\t ! space ( half an h\r4 ,& an ,angel /ood at ! ,alt> hav+ a gold5 ,c5s]1 & !re 0 giv5 unto him mu* inc5se1 t he %\ld (f] x ) ! pray]s ( all ,sa9ts1 ^u ! gold5 ,alt> :i* 0 be=e ! ?rone4 ,& ! smoke ( ! inc5se ) ! pray]s ( ! ,sa9ts asc5d$ up be=e ,god out ( ! ,angel's h&4 ,& ! ,angel took ! ,c5s]1 & fill$ x ) fire ( ! ,alt>1 & ca/ x to ! e>?1 suppose )\t ! camp1 = sacrific+ ! goat :i* fell to ,god's lot4 ,= ! ,high-,prie/ be+ ,*ri/ himself1 ! bullock is omitt$4 ,at ?is sacrifice !re 7 voices & ?undr+s1 ( ! musick ( ! ,temple1 & lightn+s ( ! sacr$ fire1 & an e>?quake3 & syn*ronal to ^! ?+s 0 ! seal+ ( ! #addjjj out ( all ! twelve tribes ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel ) ! seal ( ,god 9 _! =eheads1 :ile ! re/ ( ! twelve tribes receiv$ ! m>k ( ! ,bea/1 & ! ,woman fl$ f ! ,temple into ! wild]ness to h] place ^u ?is ,bea/4 ,= ?is seal+ & m>k+ 0 repres5t$ by ca/+ lots ^u ! two goats1 sacrific+ ,god's lot on m\nt ,sion1 & s5d+ ! scape-goat into ! wild]ness load5 ) ! s9s ( ! p4 ,^u ! fifte5? day ( ! mon?1 & ! six foll[+ days1 !re 7 v great sacrifices4 ,& 9 allusion to ! s\nd+ ( trumpets1 & s++ ) ?undr+ voices1 & p\r+ out dr9k-(f]+s at ^? sacrifices1 sev5 trumpets are s\nd$1 & sev5 ?und]s utt] _! voices1 & sev5 vials ( wra? are p\r$ out4 ,:]e=e ! s\nd+ ( ! sev5 trumpets1 ! voices ( ! sev5 ?und]s1 & ! p\r+ out ( ! sev5 vials ( wra?1 are syn*ronal1 & relate to "o & ! same division ( ! "t ( ! sev5? seal foll[+ ! sil5ce1 into sev5 successive p>ts4 ,! sev5 days ( ?is fea/ 7 call$ ! fea/ ( ,tab]nacles2 & dur+ ^! sev5 days ! *ildr5 ( ,israel dwelt 9 boo?s1 & rejoic$ ) palm-bran*es 9 _! h&s4 ,to ?is alludes ! multitude ) palms 9 _! h&s1 :i* appe>$ aft] ! seal+ ( ! #addjjj1 & came out ( ! great tribulation ) triumph at ! battle ( ! great day1 to :i* ! sev5? trumpet s\nds4 ,! visions !re=e ( ! #addjjj1 & ( ! palm-be>+ multitude1 ext5d to ! s\nd+ ( ! sev5? trumpet1 & !re=e are syn*ronal to ! times ( ! sev5? seal4 ,:5 ! #addjjj are seal$ out ( all ! twelve tribes ( ,israel1 & ! re/ receive ! m>k ( ! ,bea/1 & !reby ! fir/ temple is de/roy$2 ,john is bidd5 to measure ! temple & alt>1 t is1 _! c\rts1 & !m t wor%ip !re91 t is1 ! #addjjj /&+ on m\nt ,sion & on ! sea ( glass3 b ! c\rt t is )\t ! temple1 t is1 ! peoples c\rt1 to leave out & measure x n1 because x is giv5 to ! ,g5tiles1 ^? :o receive ! m>k ( ! ,bea/2 & ! holy city !y %all tread "u foot =ty & two mon?s1 t is1 all ! "t t ! ,bea/ acts "u ! woman ,babylon3 & ! two witnesses prophesy #abfj days1 t is1 all ! same "t1 clo!d 9 sackclo?4 ,^! h p[]1 l ,elijah1 to %ut heav5 t x ra9 n1 at ! s\nd+ ( ! fir/ trumpet2 &1 l ,moses1 to turn ! wat]s into blood at ! s\nd+ ( ! second2 & to smite ! e>? ) all plagues1 ^? ( ! trumpets1 z (t5 z !y w4 ,^! prophesy at ! build+ ( ! second temple1 l ,haggai & ,ze*>y4 ,^! are ! two ,olive-trees1 or ,*ur*es1 :i* suppli$ ! lamps ) oil1 ,ze*4 iv4 ,^! are ! two c&le/icks1 or ,*ur*es1 /&+ be=e ! ,god ( ! e>?4 ,five ( ! sev5 ,*ur*es ( ,asia1 ^? 9 prosp]ity1 are f\nd fault )1 & exhort$ to rep5t1 & ?reatn$ to be remov$ out ( _! places1 or spew$ out ( ,*ri/'s m\?1 or puni%$ ) ! sword ( ,*ri/'s m\?1 except !y rep5t3 ! o!r two1 ! ,*ur*es ( ,smyrna & ,philadelphia1 :i* 7 "u p]secution1 rema9 9 a /ate ( p]secution1 to illum9ate ! second temple4 ,:5 ! primitive ,*ur* ca?olick1 repres5t$ by ! woman 9 heav51 apo/atiz$1 & became divid$ into two corrupt ,*ur*es1 repres5t$ by ! :ore ( ,babylon & ! two-horn$ ,bea/1 ! #addjjj :o 7 seal$ out ( all ! twelve tribes1 became ! two ,witnesses1 9 opposition to ^? two false ,*ur*es3 & ! "n ( two ,witnesses once impos$1 rema9s to ! true ,*ur* ( ,god 9 all times & places to ! end ( ! ,prophecy4 ,9 ! int]pretation ( ?is ,prophecy1 ! woman 9 heav5 clo!d ) ! sun1 be=e %e flies into ! wild]ness1 repres5ts ! primitive ,*ur* ca?olick1 illum9at$ ) ! sev5 lamps 9 ! sev5 gold5 c&le/icks1 :i* are ! sev5 ,*ur*es ( ,asia4 ,! ,dragon signifies ! same ,empire ) ,daniel's ,he-goat 9 ! reign ( 8 la/ horn1 t is1 ! :ole ,roman ,empire1 until x became divid$ into ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,empires2 & all ! "t ( t division x signifies ! ,greek ,empire alone3 & ! ,bea/ is ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 t is1 ! ,empire ( ! ,lat9s4 ,be=e ! division ( ! ,roman ,empire into ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,empires1 ! ,bea/ is includ$ 9 ! body ( ! ,dragon2 & f ! "t ( t division1 ! ,bea/ is ! ,lat9 ,empire only4 ,h5ce ! ,dragon & ,bea/ h ! same heads & horns2 b ! heads are cr[n$ ^u ! ,dragon1 & ! horns ^u ! ,bea/4 ,! horns are t5 k+doms1 into :i* ! ,bea/ becomes divid$ pres5tly aft] 8 sep>ation f ! ,dragon1 z ha? be5 describ$ above4 ,! heads are sev5 successive dyna/ies1 or p>ts1 into :i* ! ,roman ,empire becomes divid$ by ! op5+ ( ! sev5 seals4 ,be=e ! woman fl$ into ! wild]ness1 %e be+ ) *ild ( a ,*ri/ian ,empire1 cri$ travell+1 viz4 9 ! t5 ye>s p]secution ( ,dioclesian1 & pa9$ to be deliv]$3 & ! ,dragon1 ! hea!n ,roman ,empire1 /ood be=e h]1 to dev\r h] *ild z soon z x 0 born4 ,& %e br\ght =? a man *ild1 :o at l5g? 0 to rule all nations ) a rod ( iron4 ,& h] *ild 0 caught up unto ,god1 & to 8 ?rone 9 ! ,temple1 by ! victory ( ,con/ant9e ! great ov] ,max5tius3 & ! woman fl$ f ! ,temple into ! wild]ness ( ,arabia to ,babylon1 :]e %e ha? a place ( ri*es & hon\r & dom9ion1 ^u ! back ( ! ,bea/1 prep>$ ( ,god1 t !y %\ld fe$ h] !re #abfj days4 ,& !re 0 w> 9 heav51 betwe5 ! hea!ns "u ,maxim9us & ! new ,*ri/ian ,empire2 & ! great ,dragon 0 ca/ out1 t old s]p5t1 :i* deceive? ! :ole _w1 ! _s ( hea!n idolatry2 he 0 ca/ out ( ! ?rone into ! e>?4 ,& !y ov]came him by ! blood ( ! ,lamb1 & by ! ^w ( _! te/imony2 & !y lov$ n _! lives unto ! dea?4 ,& :5 ! ,dragon saw t he 0 ca/ unto ! e>?1 he p]secut$ ! woman :i* br\ght =? ! man *ild1 /irr+ up a new p]secution aga9/ h] 9 ! reign ( ,lic9ius4 ,& to ! woman1 by ! build+ ( ,con/ant9ople & equall+ x to ,rome1 7 giv5 two w+s ( a great eagle1 t %e might flee into ! wild]ness into h] place ^u ! back ( h] ,bea/1 :]e %e is n\ri%$ = a "t1 & times1 & half a "t1 f ! face ( ! s]p5t4 ,& ! s]p5t1 ^u ! dea? ( ,con/ant9e ! great1 ca/ out ( 8 m\? wat] z a flood1 viz4 ! ,we/]n ,empire "u ,con/ant9e junior & ,con/ans1 aft] ! woman3 t he might cause h] to be c>ri$ away ( ! flood4 ,& ! e>?1 ! nations ( ,asia n[ "u ,con/ant9ople1 help$ ! woman2 & by conqu]+ ! ,we/]n ,empire1 n[ "u ,magn5tius1 swall[$ up ! flood :i* ! ,dragon ca/ out ( 8 m\?4 ,& ! ,dragon 0 wro? ) ! woman1 & w5t to make w> ) ! remnant ( h] se$1 :i* keep ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 & h ! te/imony ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* 9 t w> 7 seal$ out ( all ! twelve tribes ( ,israel1 & rema9$ ^u m\nt ,sion ) ! ,lamb1 be+ 9 numb] #addjjj1 & hav+ _! fa!r's "n writt5 9 _! =eheads4 ,:5 ! e>? _h swall[$ up ! flood1 & ! ,dragon 0 gone to make w> ) ! remnant ( ! woman's se$1 ,john /ood ^u ! s& ( ! sea1 & saw a ,bea/ rise out ( ! sea1 hav+ sev5 heads & t5 horns4 ,& ! ,bea/ 0 l unto a ,leop>d1 & 8 feet 7 z ! feet ( a ,be>1 & 8 m\? z ! m\? ( a ,lion4 ,john "h names ,daniel's f\r ,bea/s 9 ord]1 putt+ 8 ,bea/ 9 ! room ( ,daniel's f\r? ,bea/1 to %ew t !y are ! same4 ,& ! ,dragon gave ?is ,bea/ 8 p[] & 8 seat & great au?ority1 by rel9qui%+ ! ,we/]n ,empire to him4 ,& "o ( 8 heads1 ! six?1 0 z x 7 w\nd$ to dea?1 viz4 by ! sword ( ! e>?1 :i* swall[$ up ! wat]s ca/ out ( ! m\? ( ! ,dragon2 & 8 deadly w\nd 0 heal$1 by a new division ( ! ,empire betwe5 ,val5t9ian & ,val5s1 ,an4 #cfd4 ,john saw ! ,bea/ rise out ( ! sea1 at ! division !re( betwe5 ,gratian & ,!odosius1 ,an4 #cgi4 ,! ,dragon gave ! ,bea/ 8 p[]1 & 8 seat & great au?ority1 at ! dea? ( ,!odosius1 :5 ,!odosius gave ! ,we/]n ,empire to 8 son ,honorius4 ,aft] :i* ! two ,empires 7 no m unit$3 b ! ,we/]n ,empire became pres5tly divid$ into t5 k+doms1 z above2 & ^! k+doms at l5g? unit$ 9 religion "u ! woman1 & reign ) h] =ty & two mon?s4 ,& ,i beheld1 sai? ,john1 ano!r ,bea/ com+ up out ( ! e>?4 ,:5 ! woman fl$ f ! ,dragon into ! k+dom ( ! ,bea/1 & became 8 ,*ur*1 ?is o!r ,bea/ rose up out ( ! e>?1 to repres5t ! ,*ur* ( ! ,dragon4 ,= he _h two horns l ! ,lamb1 su* z 7 ! bi%opricks ( ,alex&ria & ,antio*3 & he spake z ! ,dragon 9 matt]s ( religion3 & he cause? ! e>?1 or nations ( ! ,dragon's k+dom1 to wor%ip ! fir/ ,bea/1 ^: deadly w\nd 0 heal$1 t is1 to be ( 8 religion4 ,& he do? great wond]s1 s t he make? fire come d[n f heav5 on ! e>? 9 ! sight ( m52 t is1 he excommunicate? ^? :o diff] f him 9 po9t ( religion3 = 9 pron\nc+ _! excommunications1 !y us$ to sw+ d[n a light$ tor* f above4 ,& he said to !m t dwell on ! e>?1 t !y %\ld make an image to ! ,bea/1 :i* _h ! w\nd by a sword1 & did live2 t is1 t !y %\ld call a ,c\ncil ( m5 ( ! religion ( ?is ,bea/4 ,& he _h p[] to give life unto ! image ( ! ,bea/1 t ! image ( ! ,bea/ %\ld bo? speak1 & cause t z _m z w\ld n wor%ip ! image ( ! ,bea/ %\ld be kill$1 viz4 my/ically1 by dissolv+ _! ,*ur*es4 ,& he cause? all bo? small & great1 ri* & poor1 free & bond1 to receive a m>k 9 _! "r b& or 9 _! =eheads1 & t no man might buy or sell1 save he t _h ! m>k1 or ! "n ( ! ,bea/1 or ! numb] ( 8 "n2 t is1 ! m>k ,cross1 or ! "n ,greek3 ,,late9os1 or ! numb] !re( ,greek3 *xs1 #fff4 ,all o!rs 7 excommunicat$4 ,:5 ! sev5 ,angels _h p\r$ out ! sev5 vials ( wra?1 & ,john _h describ$ !m all 9 ! pres5t "t1 he is call$ up f ! "t ( ! sev5? vial to ! "t ( ! six? seal1 to take a view ( ! woman & h] ,bea/1 :o 7 to reign 9 ! times ( ! sev5? seal4 ,9 respect ( ! latt] "p ( "t ( ! six? seal1 !n consid]$ z pres5t1 ! ,angel tells ,john3 ,! ,bea/ t ?\ sawe/1 0 & is n1 & %all asc5d out ( ! abyss1 & g into p]dition2 t is1 he 0 9 ! reign ( ,con/ans & ,magn5tius1 until ,con/antius conqu]$ ,magn5tius1 & re-unit$ ! ,we/]n ,empire to ! ,ea/]n4 ,he is n dur+ ! reunion1 & he %all asc5d out ( ! abyss or sea at a foll[+ division ( ! ,empire4 ,! ,angel tells him fur!r3 ,"h is ! m9d :i* ha? wisdom3 ! sev5 heads are sev5 m\nta9s1 on :i* ! woman sitte?2 ,rome be+ built ^u sev5 hills1 & !nce call$ ! sev5-hill$ city4 ,also !re are sev5 ,k+s3 five are fall51 & "o is1 & ! o!r is n yet come2 & :5 he come?1 he mu/ cont9ue a %ort space3 & ! ,bea/ t 0 & is n1 ev5 he is ! eigh?1 & is ( ! sev51 & goe? into p]dition4 ,five are fall51 ! times ( ! five fir/ seals be+ pa/2 & "o is1 ! "t ( ! six? seal be+ consid]$ z pres5t2 & ano!r is n yet come1 & :5 he come?1 :i* w be at ! op5+ ( ! sev5? seal1 he mu/ cont9ue a %ort space3 & ! ,bea/ t 0 & is n1 ev5 he is ! eigh?1 by means ( ! division ( ! ,roman ,empire into two collat]al ,empires2 & is ( ! sev51 be+ "o half ( ! sev5?1 & %all g into p]dition4 ,! words1 five are fall51 & "o is1 & ! o!r is n yet come1 are usually ref]r$ by int]pret]s to ! "t ( ,john ! ,apo/le1 :5 ! ,prophecy 0 giv53 b x is to be consid]$1 t 9 ?is ,prophecy _m ?+s are spok5 ( z pres5t1 :i* 7 n pres5t :5 ! ,prophecy 0 giv51 b :i* w\ld be pres5t ) respect to "s future "t1 consid]$ z pres5t 9 ! visions4 ,?us :]e x is said ^u p\r+ out ! sev5? vial ( wra?1 t great ,babylon came 9 remembrance be=e ,god1 to give unto h] ! cup ( ! w9e ( ! fi]c5ess ( 8 wra?2 ?is relates n to ! "t ( ,john ! ,apo/le1 b to ! "t ( p\r+ out ! sev5? vial ( wra?4 ,s :]e x is said1 ,babylon is fall51 is fall52 & ?ru/ 9 ?y sickle & reap1 = ! "t is come = !e to reap2 & ! "t ( ! dead is come1 t !y %\ld be judg$2 & aga91 ,i saw ! dead small & great /& be=e ,god3 ^! say+s relate n to ! days ( ,john ! ,apo/le1 b to ! latt] times consid]$ z pres5t 9 ! visions4 ,9 l mann] ! words1 five are fall51 & "o is1 & ! o!r is n yet come1 & ! ,bea/ t 0 & is n1 he is ! eigh?1 are n to be ref]r$ to ! age ( ,john ! ,apo/le1 b relate to ! "t :5 ! ,bea/ 0 to be w\nd$ to dea? ) a sword1 & %ew t ?is w\nd 0 to be giv5 him 9 8 six? head3 & )\t ?is ref]5ce we are n told 9 :at head ! ,bea/ 0 w\nd$4 ,& ! t5 horns :i* ?\ sawe/1 are t5 ,k+s1 :i* h receiv$ no k+dom z yet1 b receive p[] z ,k+s "o h\r ) ! ,bea/4 ,^! h "o m9d1 be+ all ( ! :ore's religion1 & %all give _! p[] & /r5g? unto ! ,bea/4 ,^! %all make w> ) ! ,lamb1 at ! s\nd+ ( ! sev5? trumpet2 & ! ,lamb %all ov]come !m3 = he is ,"l ( ,lords & ,k+ ( ,k+s2 & !y t are ) him are call$ & *os5 & fai?ful4 ,& he sai? unto me1 ! wat]s :i* ?\ sawe/ :]e ! :ore sitte?1 are peoples & multitudes & nations & tongues1 compos+ h] ,bea/4 ,& ! t5 horns :i* ?\ sawe/ ^u ! ,bea/1 ^! %all hate ! :ore1 & %all make h] desolate & nak$1 & %all eat h] fle%1 & burn h] ) fire1 at ! end ( ! #abfj days4 ,= ,god ha? put 9 _! he>ts to fulfil 8 w1 & to agree & give _! k+dom unto ! ,bea/1 until ! words ( ,god %all be fulfill$4 ,& ! woman :i* ?\ sawe/1 is t great city :i* reigne? ov] ! ,k+s ( ! e>?1 or ! great city ( ! ,lat9s1 :i* reigne? ov] ! t5 ,k+s till ! end ( ^? days4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f9is4