,,regular ,,of ,,mount ,,st4 ,,agnes999999 ,this e,book was produced by ,les ,bowler from the #aijf ,kegan ,paul1 ,trench1 ,trubner ,co41 ,ltd4 edition4 ,title ,page3 title4jpg ,the ,chronicles of the ,canons ,regular of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes written by ,thomas ,a ,kempis4 ,translated by ,j4 ,p4 ,arthur4 ,m4 ,dedication in ,greek which cannot be reproduced4 ,,contents ,,translator',s ,,note ,,preface ,,the ,,chronicle ,,of ,,the ,,canons ,,regular ,,of ,,mount ,,st ,,agnes ,i4 ,of the first founders of the ,monastery at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and how ,master ,gerard ,groote first pointed out this place to them4 ,,ii4 ,of the building of the first ,house on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,iii4 ,concerning the names of the first ,brothers and their labours4 ,,iv4 ,of the scanty food and raiment of the ,brothers1 and how wondrously ,god did provide for them4 ,v4 ,of the consecration of the first chapel and altar at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,vi4 ,of the year and place in which the first four ,brothers were invested4 ,,vii4 ,how the monastery was removed from ,westerhof to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,viii4 ,how ,john ,kempen was chosen as the first prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,ix4 ,how the ,burial-ground at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes was consecrated4 ,x4 ,of the ,brothers who were invested by ,john of ,kempen1 the first ,prior4 ,,xi4 ,of the death of ,brother ,wolfard1 ,priest in the ,monastery of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,xii4 ,how ,brother ,william ,vorniken was chosen to be the second ,prior in the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,xiii4 ,of the death of ,brother ,nicholas ,kreyenschot4 ,,xiv4 ,of the consecration of our ,church and of four ,altars in the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,xv4 ,of the death of the beloved ,father ,john ,ummen1 the first ,founder of the ,monastery of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,xvi4 ,of the pestilence that afflicted mankind1 and how some of our ,brothers died in this plague4 ,,xvii4 ,of the death of ,william1 son of ,seger1 a ,priest in ,hasselt4 ,,xviii4 ,of the death of our most reverend ,lord ,frederic1 ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,,xix4 ,of the death of ,brother ,john ,vos of ,huesden1 who was the second ,prior at ,windesem4 ,,xx4 ,how ,brother ,theodoric of ,kleef was chosen to be the third ,prior of the ,house on the ,mount4 ,,xxi4 ,of the death of ,brother ,egbert formerly ,sub-,prior at the ,house on the ,mount4 ,,xxii4 ,how our ,brothers and other ,religious were driven from the land by reason of the ,interdict4 ,,xxiii4 ,of the return of our ,brothers from ,frisia to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,xxiv4 ,of the death of ,brother ,john of ,kempen1 the first ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,xxv4 ,how ,theodoric of ,kleef1 third ,prior of the ,house on the ,mount laid down his office1 and was absolved therefrom4 ,,xxvi4 ,how ,brother ,henry of ,deventer was chosen to be the fourth ,prior of the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,,xxvii4 ,how ,father ,henry1 the fourth ,prior1 resigned his office1 and how ,father ,george was chosen to be the fifth ,prior4 ,,xxviii4 ,of the ancient ,reliquary of ,st4 ,agnes1 and how it was gotten4 ,,xxix4 ,of the death of ,brother ,henry1 son of ,william1 the fourth ,prior of our ,house4 ,,so ,,far ,,the ,,chronicle ,,was ,,written ,,by ,,thomas ,,of ,,kempen2 ,,the ,,residue ,,thereof ,,was ,,done ,,by ,,another4 ,,from ,,the ,,chronicle ,,of ,,our ,,brother ,,thomas ,,of ,,kempen ,,concerning ,,matters ,,not ,,pertaining ,,to ,,our ,,house4 ,i4 ,concerning the year in which that reverend man1 ,florentius of ,wevelichoven1 was made ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,,ii4 ,of the death of ,john ,ruysbroeck1 first ,prior of the ,groenendaal4 ,,iii4 ,of the death of the venerable ,master ,gerard ,groote1 a man most devout4 ,,iv4 ,of the great eulogy passed upon ,gerard by a certain doctor4 ,v4 ,how1 after his death1 the number of the ,devout and the ,order of ,regulars did increase4 ,,vi4 ,of the consecration of the ,church1 and the investiture of the first ,brothers in ,windesem4 ,,vii4 ,of the death of ,john de ,gronde1 a ,priest4 ,,viii4 ,of the death of the most ,reverend ,florentius of ,wevelichoven1 ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,,ix4 ,how ,frederick of ,blanckenhem was chosen to be ,bishop4 ,x4 ,how the monastery at ,northorn was founded4 ,,xi4 ,of the death of that most devout ,priest ,florentius1 ,vicar of the ,church of ,deventer4 ,,xii4 ,of the death of ,everard of ,eza1 a ,curate in ,almelo and a great master of physic4 ,,xiii4 ,of the death of the ,priest ,amilius that succeeded ,florentius at ,deventer4 ,,xiv4 ,of the first investiture of the ,sisters of our ,order in ,diepenvene near ,deventer4 ,,xv4 ,how the monastery in ,budiken was reformed4 ,,xvi4 ,of the death of ,gerard ,kalker1 a devout ,priest1 and ,rector of the ,house of ,clerks4 ,,xvii4 ,of the death of ,henry of ,gouda1 a devout ,priest1 at ,zwolle4 ,,xviii4 ,how the ,sisters in ,bronope were invested4 ,,xix4 ,the death of ,wermbold the ,priest4 ,,xx4 ,of the death of ,john ,cele1 ,rector of the ,school at ,zwolle4 ,,xxi4 ,concerning ,john ,brinckerinck1 a disciple of ,master ,gerard4 ,,xxii4 ,of the death of ,gisbert ,dow1 ,rector of the ,sisters at ,amsterdam4 ,,xxiii4 ,as to the gaining of ,indulgences at the stations in ,rome4 ,,xxiv4 ,the letter of the ,cardinal of ,bologna4 ,a ,,letter ,,concerning ,,the ,,first ,,institution ,,of ,,the ,,monastery ,,at ,,windesem4 ,,translator',s ,,note ,the ,chronicle of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes is the only work of ,thomas a ,kempis of which no ,english translation has yet appeared1 and even in its original form the book is not readily accessible to readers1 since the only text is that published by ,peter and ,john ,beller of ,antwerp in #afba4 ,the ordinary collections of the works of a ,kempis do not contain the ,chronicle1 although there is no doubt as to the authenticity of the book1 which is of considerable importance to students of the movement known as ,the ,new ,devotion1 and to those who are interested in the ,brotherhood of the ,common ,life4 ,the last nine pages of the ,latin text have been added by an anonymous writer1 and carry on the chronicle from the year #adga1 in which a ,kempis died1 to #adgg1 but since this portion of the book is included in the first printed edition1 and contains a notice of the author written by a contemporary member of the community1 ,i have included the addition in the present translation of the ,chronicle4 ,the ,mother ,house of the ,chapter to which the ,monastery of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes belonged1 was the ,monastery at ,windesheim1 of which we have a full account from the pen of ,john ,buschius1 a younger contemporary of a ,kempis4 ,this work is too long to be included in the present volume1 although the ,antwerp edition before mentioned puts the two ,chronicles together2 ,busch's ,chronicon ,windesemense will therefore appear separately2 but as the account of the foundation of the ,mother ,house1 written by ,william ,voern1 or ,vorniken1 supplements the information given by a ,kempis1 a translation of it is annexed to this book4 ,the writer was ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes before his promotion to the same office in the ,superior ,house1 and it was under his rule that a ,kempis spent the early years of his priesthood1 those years in which he composed the first part at least of the great work with which his name is associated4 ,william ,vorniken also tells in outline the story of the conversion of the ,low ,countries to ,christianity by ,anglo-,saxon missionaries1 and for all these reasons it has been thought that his letter may be of interest to ,english readers4 ,it will be seen that the spelling of proper names is both peculiar and variable1 but the principle observed in this translation has been to adopt the spelling given in the text1 except in cases where variation is evidently the result of a printer's error1 and in those instances in which the writer translated names1 e4g41 ,hertzogenbosch appears in the ,chronicle as ,buscoducis1 and ,gerard is called sometimes ,groote1 ,groot1 or ,groet1 and sometimes ,magnus4 ,further accounts of the lives of some of the ,brothers who are mentioned in this ,chronicle may be found in a translation of another work of a ,kempis published last year1 and entitled ,the founders of the ,new ,devotion1 ,kegan ,paul1 ,trench1 ,trubner ,co42 and the history of the other houses of the ,chapter to which the ,monastery of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes belonged1 has been treated exhaustively by ,dr4 ,j4 ,g4 ,r4 ,acquoy1 ,het ,klooster te ,windesheim4 ,utrecht1 #ahhj4 ,for the ,english reader the best accounts of the ,brotherhood and of a ,kempis himself1 are the works of ,rev4 ,s4 ,kettlewell and ,sir ,f4 ,r4 ,cruise4 ,the former1 however1 is quite unreliable as a translator1 and draws untenable deductions from extracts whose purport he has misunderstood2 but the latter is both accurate and interesting1 being in fact the leading ,english authority on the subject which he has made his own4 ,,preface4 ,the pious desire of certain of our ,brothers hath constrained me to put together a short chronicle concerning the beginning of our ,house1 and the first foundation of our ,monastery on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 that the said chronicle may be a comfort to them that are now alive1 and a memorial for them that come after4 ,wherefore humbly assenting to their pious desires1 ,i have gathered together a few things out of many1 and these ,i have seen with mine own eyes1 or have heard from the ,elders of our ,house1 or else have gathered from the writings of others4 ,some of the ,elders who first dwelt in this ,house have told us that or ever there was a monastery builded in this place1 and before any man had yet come hither to serve ,god1 there did often appear to the shepherds and to them that dwelt near1 visions of men in white raiment who seemed to go in procession round the mount3 and the signification and meaning hereby portended became clear enough afterward as time went by1 when the monastery by ,god's grace begun in this place by a few ,brothers and afterward finished with much toil came into being and a great company of ,brothers dwelt therein--for then it was seen how the ,devout ,congregation of ,canons ,regular being clad in white raiment did serve ,god with devotion1 singing hymns and psalms and celebrating ,mass2 also reciting the proper ,canonical ,hours to ,his praise every day1 and praying for our benefactors1 both living and dead1 especially for them that are buried in this ,monastery4 ,,the ,,chronicle ,,of ,,the ,,canons ,,regular ,,of ,,mount ,,st4 ,,agnes4 ,,chapter ,i ,of the first founders of the ,monastery at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and how ,master ,gerard ,groote first pointed out this place to them ,the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 which lieth outside the walls of the town of ,zwolle1 and on the eastern side thereof1 had its origin and completion in this way4 ,the place used to be called in the vulgar tongue ,mount ,nemel and lieth not far from ,zwolle1 but one may traverse the distance in the space of an hour4 ,now there were in the ,state of ,zwolle certain faithful men who had been turned wholly to ,god by ,master ,gerard ,groote4 ,these men had builded them an house1 in a suburb belonging to the city1 near an ancient ,convent of ,beguines1 and here they served ,god humbly and with devotion4 ,amongst these the chief was ,john of ,ummen1 a man dedicated to ,god1 and greatly beloved by ,gerard2 and with him there abode likewise ,wychmann ,rurinch1 ,reyner1 son of ,leo of ,renen1 and two or three others that were well disposed4 ,moreover1 a certain ,clerk that dwelt in those parts named ,wittecoep1 had joined himself to them and lived among them devoutly4 ,there was also the mother of ,john of ,ummen1 named ,regeland1 a widow of ripe age1 who ministered to the necessities of these servants of ,god1 giving good heed to the care of the house as a faithful ,martha4 ,most gladly would she listen to the ,word of ,god1 and1 like ,mary1 was never sated with the sweetness of the ,holy ,scriptures that were read4 ,when any one at meal-time read somewhat incorrectly and stammered over the words1 this venerable woman said to him ,read no more and do not defile the ,word of ,god lest harm come to holy things and they that hear be offended in thee4 ,let another read that hath better skill thereto1 that we may all understand and be edified4 ,after no long time this good woman came to the end of her life on the ,thursday in ,holy ,week after ,mass was ended1 and she was buried at ,zwolle by her friends and the ,brothers4 ,from that hour and day1 for three whole days1 her son ,john ,ummen fasted from every kind of food to promote his mother's salvation1 and he neither ate nor drank aught until the dawning of the day of the ,lord's ,passover1 and yet was he as whole in body and in strength as if he had been well fed every day4 ,and as these servants of ,god lived in poverty and at the common charge it came to pass that many men that were in the world1 considering their holy life1 came together to them1 being eager to serve ,god and to leave the world1 in the hope of an eternal gain4 ,meanwhile it happened that the venerable ,master ,gerard ,groote came to ,zwolle about the beginning of ,lent1 and of necessity abode there certain days1 since he was anxious to comfort his poor children1 for it was his desire to refresh with the word of consolation those whom he had drawn to leave the world4 ,so a very great company of people came together to his preaching1 and many devoutly submitted themselves to his counsel1 for sometimes he would preach two sermons in one day so as to water the chosen vineyard of the ,lord4 ,and if he had determined to preach after the midday meal1 he would remain praying in the ,church or walking in meditation in the churchyard1 taking no food himself1 while he awaited the return of the people4 ,for this reason they that loved his holy discourse were unwilling to stay away too long1 but would sit them down in the churchyard or in the ,church1 and take beforehand places that were convenient and near the pulpit1 so that at the proper hour they might the more readily hear and understand the ,word of ,god4 ,and when ,gerard had done his faithful preaching1 each would return to his own concerns rejoicing with eager heart1 and praising ,god for all the things he had heard4 ,and they marvelled above measure at the humble bearing of the ,master1 and were edified thereby1 that he1 a man of so great fame and knowledge1 one that had friends great and famous1 should go about the streets with so meek an aspect1 and showing little care for his attire2 for he cared not at all about worldly things1 and sought only to gain a great usury of souls for ,god4 ,he was well favoured1 kindly in word1 and courteous to all1 so that any man whatever1 whether a stranger or born in the land1 even though poor and unknown1 might speak to him and receive from him some discourse upon the things of ,god4 ,the good saw this and rejoiced thereat1 but the froward gnashed with their teeth and spake evil of ,gerard4 ,a certain man1 therefore1 one of the great ones of the ,state1 came near to him1 and rebuked his words and deeds1 for the man himself took more pleasure at that time in worldliness than in the things of ,god4 ,why1 said he1 dost thou disquiet us1 and bring in new customs8 ,cease from this preaching1 and do not disturb or frighten men4 ,but ,gerard made answer with wisdom and constancy3 ,i would not willingly suffer you to go to ,hell1 and the man said again with indignation3 ,let us go thither in peace1 but the kindly and good ,master replied3 ,i will not do so2 if thou wilt not hear1 there will be some who will gladly give ear--but we must return to our history4 ,when the most beloved ,master was sojourning in ,zwolle for the purpose of preaching the ,word1 some of his disciples aforementioned who dwelt together there came to him secretly and confessed that they desired to live a life further removed from that of the world1 for they could not bear to mingle with worldlings without suffering hurt to their spiritual life2 and they said that they would choose to dwell without the ,city if he should agree thereto4 ,they begged him therefore1 as loving sons speaking to their father1 to condescend to go with them some little space outside the ,city to look for a place convenient wherein to live quietly4 ,then ,gerard assented to their pious prayers1 and when the next day dawned he prepared for the journey and taking with him the brothers ,wychmann1 ,reyner1 ,henry and ,james ,wittecoep1 he went with them towards the mountains of ,nemel to a place that was foreordained of ,god1 and separated from the multitude2 for men were seldom seen to come thither or to pass by1 and patches of thorns and nettles grew here and there upon the hills and valleys4 ,so as they went forth the wind beat against them1 hut neither rain nor wind could stay the ,master from the straight course1 and he went on rejoicing and said pleasantly to his companions3 ,i will go before you and shield you from the wind with my cloak4 ,but as they drew near to the place1 they went up to the top of an hill1 and having made a circuit round the mountains for some little space1 they at last beheld a valley1 that was narrow and deep1 upon the northern side of the mountain1 and ,gerard's disciples asked him a question1 saying3 ,see6 most beloved ,master1 how good is this place1 and how private2 here we may hide for the love of ,christ1 as of old the holy ,eremites did hide in the mountains and in caves in the earth4 ,but this they said in simplicity of heart out of the fervent zeal of their devotion1 and their desire for a life more remote from the world1 for they thought there they could be hid1 screened by the thickets of brushwood4 ,but the ,master being most discreet and wise in counsel soon dissuaded them from this purpose1 for a place that lieth low doth never suit the human complexion1 nor would a place so narrow avail in future for many men to dwell in4 ,so they withdrew their feet prudently therefrom and visited another mountain that was near2 and their wise leader saw that on the south side thereof was a level place fit for crops1 and he said to them that stood by3 ,place your tabernacle at the foot of this mountain--then shall ye be able to make a little garden for your herbs and fruits on the level place toward the south4 ,if the ,lord grant me life ,i will be here often with you4 ,having visited this place and walked about it through ,god's inspiration1 they returned again to the ,city together1 leaving the issue of the matter to the pleasure of the ,almighty4 ,but in the same year the beloved ,master ,gerard1 that light and lamp of devotion that shone upon his country of ,utrecht1 was taken away from this world to receive the reward of his labours1 and he went up from the vale of our lamentations to the mount of everlasting bliss4 ,,chapter ,,ii4 ,of the building of the first ,house on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,but after the passing of the ,master1 who must ever be held in remembrance1 the new branch of his planting ceased not to bear fruit2 moreover the heaven shed dew upon it from above1 as ,gerard at the end of his life had promised1 so that our land yielded increase in her season2 and the men above named continued to carry into effect the intention which they had formed in their minds4 ,the chief mover in this holy work was ,james ,wittecoep1 the son of one ,thomas ,coep1 a man who had been a magistrate in the town of ,zwolle2 and he did all that in him lay to promote the foundation of an house on the mountain for the servants of ,god4 ,goswin ,tyasen1 who afterward became a ,canon ,regular at ,windesheim1 assisted him in this business1 for he1 relying upon the goodness of ,god1 and having the ear of his fellows1 was eagerly desirous to move them to choose this place4 ,there were others also of like purpose1 but these two were the chief men amongst them1 and they all relied upon the help of their friends1 but especially upon the co-operation of the mercy of ,god by ,whose nod all things are determined4 ,therefore they besought the heritors of ,bercem and ,nemel1 joint owners of the farm1 to grant them a portion of the land1 and the site where now the ,monastery is builded1 and the owners thereof did freely grant their request and gave them the land for the ,brothers to dwell in4 ,when they had obtained the power to build upon the spot pointed out to them aforetime by ,master ,gerard1 they set in order a small house1 at the bottom of the mountain1 that had been given to them by a certain matron1 and some labourers assisted them in this work4 ,this house was builded of logs and earth1 but was only roofed in above with common thatch4 ,but when this poor little habitation1 on an humble site on the lower part of the mountain was builded1 no man dwelt there1 because it lacked household stuff2 yet certain of the ,brothers whose hearts were set on the completion of the work would visit it1 and sometimes one or two would sleep upon the straw there1 in their clothes1 but for their food they either brought somewhat with them or returned to their friends in the town4 ,scarce have ,i known of any place or house that was begun in so great poverty1 and yet came1 in despite of divers hindrances1 to so great an increase of prosperity2 but ,jesus our ,saviour ,himself began in the deepest poverty1 and ,his lack did make rich ,holy ,church4 ,this house therefore1 poor at first1 unknown and hidden1 did deserve in process of time to be more widely increased through the blessing of our ,father in ,heaven1 ,who doth ever turn ,his ,face toward lowly things1 but doth look from afar upon the lofty4 ,for as wealthier persons came and brought their goods into the common stock1 the place whose beginning was so poor1 and its outward appearance so lowly1 grew to be a yet fairer vineyard of the ,lord of ,sabaoth4 ,for the tillers of the farm and the country folk of the land of ,bercem and ,nemel1 seeing that an house was now builded on the mountain and that devout men had come together there to serve ,god in humility and simplicity1 gave and assigned to them and their successors the aforesaid place in honour of ,holy ,religion1 and that prayers might be offered for them and their friends2 which grant they did also confirm in writing to any others whom ,god ,almighty should see fit to associate with them4 ,in regard to this holy gift and this pious request made by consent of the owners of the place1 there was but one deed executed relating to the first and original foundation4 ,this is attested by the seals of many honest men1 and in it is given a short description of the manner of the ,common ,life and of the wholesome rule so far as this same was applicable to the conditions of the ,brotherhood in the early days4 ,these things were done and finished in the year of the ,lord #achf on the ,friday before ,palm ,sunday1 and a year and a half after the death of the aforesaid ,master ,gerard4 ,,chapter ,,iii4 ,concerning the names of the first ,brothers and their labours4 ,these are the names of those first ,brothers1 the devout men who began to build the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes and to dwell there4 ,first ,james ,wittecoep1 the chief promoter of our ,house and the earnest keeper thereof in all things4 ,he afterward became a ,priest in ,zwolle and served the ,altar in the ,hospice there1 where he died after making a good confession4 ,secondly1 there was ,john ,ummen1 son of ,assetrin1 whose mother was called ,regeland4 ,he1 though blind and unlettered1 was yet the familiar friend and devout disciple of ,master ,gerard1 and he became the first ,rector of the ,house1 being a good man and a comfortable4 ,thirdly1 there was ,wychmann ,roerinck van ,hellender1 a pattern of poverty and patience2 he1 putting aside his friends1 who were many1 became an humble hearer of ,gerard1 and was ,procurator to this poor little congregation4 ,other upright men also were joined to these chief ,brothers1 being drawn to give up the world by the sweet savour of the reputation of this new and holy congregation4 ,their names are worthy of the fame of a good memorial1 for they were shining lights of holy poverty1 obedience1 continence1 and daily toil4 ,the first was ,reyner1 son of ,leo of ,renen of the diocese of ,utrecht1 who often made pilgrimages out of his devotion2 but afterward became converted by ,gerard's preaching and gave up the world4 ,the second was ,reyner the younger1 a man without reproach1 poor and accustomed to toil4 ,he1 too1 came from ,renen which is in the diocese of ,munster4 ,the third was called ,gerard the cook1 for he at the first was cook to the ,house1 but afterward became the porter1 a man fervent in deed1 and devout in prayer1 who was born at ,deventer4 ,all these knew ,gerard ,groote in the flesh1 and often heard him preach the ,word of ,god among the people4 ,by these humble1 simple-hearted1 and devout little servants of ,christ--these who did verily despise the world--was our ,house on mount ,nemel begun1 which ,house after that it became a ,monastery was called ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,moreover by little and little several devout clerks and lay folk from the neighbouring towns and from far off districts came to join these men1 and they earned their daily bread by the labour of their hands4 ,for none was allowed to avoid his task1 none might go about idly1 neither did any dare to talk of worldly matters1 but all were taught to labour for the common good1 and to call often upon ,god in prayer at the appointed hours after the manner of the holy ,fathers in ,egypt3 for these1 too1 did labour with their hands1 but during the hours of toil they never ceased from prayer4 ,likewise they had received this rule from ,master ,gerard1 that none ought to be accepted save such as were willing to labour with their hands and take part in the ,common ,life4 ,wherefore the clerks were diligent in writing the books of ,holy ,scriptures1 and the lay folk busied them with bodily labour and tillage4 ,some also followed the tailor's craft1 others wove wool and flax2 others again made baskets and mats1 or did divers tasks for the good of the community at the bidding of their ,superior4 ,outwardly indeed they led a life of poverty and toil for ,christ's sake1 but the love of the heavenly life made sweet the present indigence4 ,if one went forth on any business1 he would first utter some short word concerning the things of ,god1 or would speak the ,name of ,jesus1 and some other would reply with ,christ or ,mary as his devotion impelled him4 ,for a great while they lived together in this companionship1 and until the time of the foundation of the ,monastery1 all alike1 both ,clerks and ,lay folk obeyed their first ,rector1 ,john of ,ummen1 a zealous man and well skilled in spiritual things4 ,with such diligence did they follow the virtue of obedience that none dared even to drive in a nail1 or do any little thing without the knowledge of the ,rector or ,procurator1 for they received fraternal correction by way of warning for the least neglect1 nor was there given any place for excuse1 but every man did humbly acknowledge his fault1 and was forward to promise amendment4 ,but if any were not ready to obey1 or should cling stubbornly to what was good in his own eyes ,father ,john would chide him more sternly as the manner of the fault and the quality of the person did demand4 ,sometimes fired with yet greater zeal for discipline and in order to affright the other ,brothers he would say to some that were ill content1 or slow to take his ,orders3 ,lo6 the door standeth open4 ,if any will go forth1 let him go3 ,i would rather have one that is obedient than many that are disobedient4 ,by the favour of ,god ,i may readily find others who will cheerfully do what ye refuse4 ,thus by the voice of his authority he would curb the ill-contentment of some4 ,also he used to say that unwilling and sluggish ,brothers were false prophets who thought that naught was profitable save what was good in their own eyes4 ,once it happened that the elder ,reyner was sent out with some other ,brothers to guard the reeds1 lest the cattle that passed by might chew and injure them4 ,but when the time for the midday meal came all the rest went in1 and ,reyner alone remained on watch in the fields1 and afterwards he1 too1 went in to take his sustenance4 ,then he was asked wherefore he had not come in with the others at the appointed hour1 and he answered that he had remained outside thinking to do the more good thereby1 and prevent danger to their stuff4 ,but ,father ,john replied1 ,would that the beasts had despoiled all our goods so that thou hadst come in with the rest as in duty bound4 ,this would have pleased me better4 ,then was ,reyner deeply penitent1 and groaning he prostrated himself humbly on the ground asking for pardon1 and saying that he would never do the like again4 ,but yet ,john was full of comfort and kindness to those that were tempted or oppressed with any weighty matter1 for he had the gracious power of consoling all1 whatever might be the cause for which they came to him4 ,master ,gerard himself often sent divers persons to be instructed by him in the way of ,god1 saying to them1 ,go to blind ,john of ,ummen1 that devout and upright man1 and whatsoever he saith unto you1 do it4 ,he also bore this witness about ,john1 saying ,that blind man hath better sight than all that are in ,zwolle1 meaning that though he lacked natural sight1 yet was he illumined inwardly by the radiance of truth1 and showed the way of eternal salvation to many that resorted to him1 and gave them the guidance of the true light4 ,among these early ,brothers so great was the zeal of their love that each strove to surpass the other in doing work that was humble2 and they were eager in lowly service one to the other4 ,so while one was asleep another would rise up earlier than was customary and finish his work2 but if any were somewhat slower in going forth to his labour1 some other that was quicker would take his place1 and it was often found that some task was finished though none knew who had done it4 ,by this means was charity shown in deed1 and humility of heart was preserved1 according to the saying1 ,love to be unknown4 ,all that dwelt in the ,house were stirred up by a like devotion to do menial tasks and fulfil humble offices4 ,wherefore the clerks and weavers would not avoid the work in the fields1 but when called thereto at harvest time they would go forth with the rest to gather in the sheaves of corn4 ,following the rule of obedience1 and acting for the common good1 they made the hay1 or dug the ground1 or planted herbs1 whenever such work must needs be done4 ,so1 too1 holy ,david doth praise them that fear ,god1 and doth minister sweet words of consolation to them that labour well1 saying3 ,thou shalt eat the labour of thy hands1 well is thee and happy shalt thou be4 ,,chapter ,,iv4 ,of the scanty food and raiment of the ,brothers1 and how wondrously ,god did provide for them4 ,who can tell how poor was their food while they laboured at their daily toil8 ,their victual was coarse1 their drink ungenerous1 their raiment simple and rude1 so that naught did minister to the lusts of the flesh1 but the needs of the body were satisfied soberly enough4 ,they were often compelled to eat food that was of evil savour through lack of better victual2 but constant toil and hunger made herbs and pulse to be pleasant to the taste4 ,fish was given to the community seldom1 and eggs more rarely still1 but yet of their goodwill the ,brothers would give these to the sick1 or to strangers1 if by any means they could get such things4 ,wherefore one hath said1 ,when the reign of poverty is long1 pleasure doth endure but a little space4 ,on certain days the rule allowed them to eat flesh meats1 but if at such times a larger mess was set before them1 yet was it not more daintily cooked4 ,furthermore1 certain amongst them1 who while they dwelt in the world had been taught to love a very different fare1 were now content with scanty and coarse food1 doing great violence to their lusts thereby2 but yet they bore all these things patiently after that saying of ,christ1 ,the ,kingdom of ,heaven suffereth violence1 and the violent take it by force4 ,sometimes when supper was ended scarce aught did remain to be divided amongst them on the day following2 at other times there was lack of utensils or cooking pots1 or suitable food would fail2 but ,god the ,maker of all things1 who of old did feed the people in the wilderness1 did not desert the ,brothers on the ,mount4 ,so it once came about that when they had consumed almost all their food1 ,gerard the cook being anxious for the morrow1 made his lack known to ,father ,john1 saying sadly ,what shall ,i set before them to-morrow8 ,but ,john consoled his sadness with kindly words1 and exhorted him to have faith in the ,lord1 who doth not fail them that hope in ,him4 ,and when that day had drawn on to evening1 ,everard of ,eza1 ,curate of ,almelo1 came unexpectedly in his chariot as if sent by ,god to comfort the poor4 ,he was received by the ,brothers eagerly and reverently1 and they brought him in as if the ,hospice was his own1 for he loved the ,house and all that dwelt therein by reason of their utter poverty and their simple manner of life1 and because their desire was to hinder none1 but to profit all men2 moreover he was united to ,father ,john by a special bond of love4 ,wherefore1 when he had determined to travel to ,windesem1 or had business at ,zwolle1 he delighted to come first to the ,brothers on the ,mount2 and being a mighty shepherd of souls as well as a most skilful physician1 he alighted from his carriage and fed souls that were in want thereof with the fodder of the ,holy ,word1 and likewise cheered the faint of heart by giving them the food they lacked4 ,he had brought with him fine meal1 and flesh1 and he gave the same to the ,brothers for their common use2 and they receiving the gifts he offered were all comforted by their better fortune1 and gave thanks to ,god and to ,everard that of his bounty he had provided for them and succoured them in their so great need4 ,at another time1 also1 divers poor ,clerks had been called from ,zwolle to help them in some work1 wherefore certain of the ,brothers went down to fish in the brook ,vecht1 whose course is near to the mountain4 ,so they let down their nets in the name of ,jesus1 and by the grace of ,god1 who made all waters1 there were taken of the fish called bream a number equal to the number of their guests4 ,at that time ,gerard ,bronchorst1 a ,canon of ,utrecht1 and a great friend to the devout1 was in authority at ,deventer1 and he gave two cows to our ,brothers on the ,mount1 but forasmuch as ,god would prove their patience and increase their faith1 one of the cows died1 though the other one remained whole4 ,and the wondrous goodness of ,god provided that the one should give so large a yield of milk as to suffice for all the ,brothers1 though they would have thought that they would scarce get enough from two4 ,then was seen the fulfilment of the word of the prophet ,esaias1 who saith3 ,it shall come to pass in that day that a man shall nourish a young cow1 and for the abundance of the milk he shall eat butter4 ,at the beginning of their common life the ,brothers were despised by worldlings1 and they bore patiently the derision of them that passed by2 also they were called by vile names in scorn1 and suffered much evil speaking and many injuries from the envious2 but the patience of the good overcame the malice of the froward1 and the freedom of their good conscience gave them the greater joy because of the scorn that was cast upon them4 ,for although men that were ill-disposed would insult these poor little ones of ,christ1 and blushed not to speak evil of the innocent1 yet many that feared ,god would praise their holy conversation2 such men assisted them with kindly deeds and help1 being moved thereto by pious reasons4 ,one of the community1 a ,lay ,donate and an upright man1 was employed in feeding the cattle1 and as he was driving an herd of swine in the field he met an ancient crone1 who began to abuse him and to hurl unseemly words at him4 ,and the devout ,brother answered her gently1 saying1 ,good dame1 tell me my faults freely1 and chide me sternly1 for ,i greatly lack such chastisement1 but the woman hearing this was smitten with inward remorse1 and said in a changed voice3 ,what should it profit me to help you to the kingdom of heaven1 but myself to hell6 for she perceived that by her chiding the ,brother earned fresh merit1 but she punishment for her frowardness4 ,it came to pass that as two of the ,brothers were at work together out of doors1 one by mischance did unwittingly hurt the other somewhat1 and he who had done the injury prayed the other to pardon him for ,god's sake4 ,but the ,brother who was hurt in body was whole in heart1 and said3 ,even if thou hadst slain my father ,i would freely pardon thee1 and those that stood by and heard his saying were edified1 and glorified ,god for the gracious words that proceeded from the sufferer's mouth4 ,may these few things that ,i have told of the early deeds of our elders be pleasing to the reader4 ,,chapter ,v4 ,of the consecration of the first chapel and altar at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,on the ,vigil of the ,feast of ,st4 ,john the ,baptist1 and in the year of our ,lord #acie1 was consecrated the first chapel on the ,mount of ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin1 and the first altar therein was dedicated in honour of that saint1 and of the most blessed ,mary ,magdalene1 by ,hubert1 the ,suffragan and ,vicar-,general for ,pontifical ,acts to our most ,reverend ,father and ,lord1 ,frederic1 ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,and after the rite of ,consecration1 when the ,dedication ,festival was at hand1 being the ,sunday after the ,nativity of ,st4 ,john1 ,reyner1 the ,curate of ,zwolle1 came and was the first to sing a ,solemn ,mass in the chapel1 wherein he offered the sacrifice of perpetual praise to ,god1 for he was friendly disposed to the ,brothers1 and at unity with them4 ,so from that day forward the ,holy ,mysteries of our ,redemption were celebrated there by ,priests and ,clerks1 and on festivals1 hymns to the praise of ,god were sung to stir up devotion of heart4 ,having made this holy beginning1 the lowly band of ,brothers was kindled to a still greater love of the worship of ,god1 but in after time1 when the new and larger church in the monastery was builded and consecrated1 the dedication of this former chapel was transferred to the latter by licence of the ,bishop1 but as was more seemly1 it was dedicated first to ,st4 ,mary and afterward to ,st4 ,agnes4 ,after this1 when nearly three years had gone by1 the desire of the ,brothers to build a monastery burned fiercely within them1 and the elder amongst them especially1 with their ,rector1 were eager to do this work and carry it forward with all speed1 for certain urgent reasons did compel them4 ,they saw that without monastic discipline the way of life in the ,house could not continue to be ordered duly1 and therefore they determined that the habit of an holy order must be their refuge1 for they were instant to make prudent provision for themselves and those that should come after1 and to stop the mouths of them that spoke evil1 because such men did strive with the cunning of this world to disturb the lowly and simple lives of the ,brothers4 ,moreover1 though they were still poor and had not things suitable to their need--either proper buildings or service books--yet did they try to begin the work1 trusting in the mercy of ,god and heartened by the help of good men4 ,and one spake of them and marvelled that men so poor should wish to build a monastery and to take religious vows1 though they had no hope of increase1 but ,father ,john of ,ummen1 ever a lover of poverty1 answered him1 saying3 ,i have always heard from holy men that poverty is good1 being both the cause of all good and the means of increasing the same4 ,,chapter ,,vi4 ,of the year and place in which the first four ,brothers were invested4 ,in the year of the ,lord #acih1 on the #ahth day of ,january1 being the ,feast of ,st4 ,prisca1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 our ,right ,reverend ,lord ,frederic of ,blanckenhem1 the renowned ,bishop of ,utrecht1 issued his license to the devout priests1 ,egbert van ,lingen1 and ,wolfard1 the son of ,matthias1 and to the other ,clerks and ,lay ,brothers that dwelt on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 in ,nemel1 near ,zwolle1 for it was his desire to increase the glory of ,god1 and to promote the cause of ,holy ,religion4 ,by the full authority vested in him he gave them leave to build a monastery for the ,order of ,canons ,regular in any fit and proper place in his diocese1 so that they might worthily and devoutly serve as the soldiers of ,almighty ,god in the ,regular ,order1 following the rule of the blessed ,augustine4 ,so having obtained this licence in their favour1 they chose a place in the freehold land that is called ,westerhof1 in the district of ,gherner and the parish of ,dalvessen1 the curate of which parish1 who was an honourable man named ,frederic ,denter1 giving his assent to their purpose4 ,they determined to set their monastery here because they had found no other site that was fitting1 although they sought anxiously elsewhere a place of habitation4 ,at this time the men of ,zwolle would not suffer a monastery to be builded upon the ,mount at ,nemel1 though this was done in after days by the favour of ,god1 but ,egbert ,mulart had given them this land at ,westerhof4 ,he was a most upright man1 and one in authority1 being of gentle lineage in ,hasselt1 and he was a trusty friend and a special patron of the devout4 ,here then they builded for their first need a small chapel1 which they let consecrate in honour of ,mary1 the most ,blessed ,mother of ,god1 and also other buildings of moderate size1 and they reverently called the place ,the ,garden of the ,blessed ,mary1 in honour of ,christ's gentle ,mother4 ,when these things were done1 the day drew nigh on which the ,brothers of this ,house should be invested there4 ,now on the day of the ,lord's ,annunciation1 which is the solemn ,feast of the ,blessed ,mary ever ,virgin1 ,mother ,church doth celebrate throughout all the world the first act of our ,redemption4 ,so that when that holy day had dawned with fair sunshine there came the ,reverend ,lord ,hubert1 ,bishop of ,yppuse1 and ,suffragan to our ,lord ,bishop of ,utrecht1 for he had been summoned thither upon that day4 ,and when the waxen tapers and crosses and the other ornaments were ready1 he there consecrated the burial ground1 and the three altars1 and then at the ,high ,altar1 which he had dedicated1 he sung ,mass with solemn music4 ,afterward1 in his reverend presence1 and in the face of a large company of other religious1 both ,clerks and ,lay1 ,brothers who had come together from every quarter to keep this ,festival1 the first four ,brothers of our ,house were invested by that reverend and devout man1 ,john ,wale1 ,prior of the ,regulars in the state of ,zwolle1 for he had been summoned for this very purpose4 ,this number four did mystically signify the number of the four ,evangelists1 and the names of these ,brothers1 which are worthy to be cherished by them that come after1 are here set down4 ,the first was ,brother ,egbert of ,lingen1 who had been chosen for the priesthood by the ,brothers on the ,mount three years before this time4 ,the second was ,brother ,wolfard1 son of ,matthias of ,medenblike1 a priest of great age4 ,the third was ,john ,ummen1 a ,clerk who came from ,campen1 a kinsman of ,john of ,ummen1 our first founder4 ,the fourth was ,dirk of ,kleef1 a ,clerk who came from that state4 ,these four made their profession on the same day1 and when the ,divine ,mysteries had been celebrated1 and their bodies had been refreshed1 they spent the day in spiritual rejoicing and brotherly love4 ,brother ,egbert was the ,senior in standing and took the place of ,rector of the ,house until a new ,rector appointed by the ,chapter should come2 then he gave place to ,brother ,wolfard and stood humbly behind him4 ,the ,clerks who were not yet invested with the habit of the ,order were these3--,wichbold1 son of ,john of ,deventer1 ,henry ,huetinc of ,deventer1 ,john of ,kempen1 of the diocese of ,cologne1 ,hermann of ,kempen1 of the same diocese4 ,after ,easter1 when a general ,chapter was held by the ,fathers at ,windesem1 these were received into the ,order1 and their names were set down and written as members of the ,fellowship of ,houses belonging to us3 the ,fathers also provided them a suitable ,rector1 and after a little space that religious and devout ,brother1 ,egbert ,lingen1 was sent to them4 ,he had been a member of the ,monastery of ,st4 ,saviour1 at ,emsten1 and for about a year1 that is1 until the coming of the new ,prior1 he ruled over the ,house1 as will be shown hereafter4 ,throughout the summer of this same year the ,pestilence was heavy at ,deventer1 ,zwolle1 ,campen1 and the neighbouring towns and districts1 so that it often happened that twenty or thirty men were buried in one day in the divers parishes of these towns4 ,about this time and on the ,feast of the ,nativity of ,st4 ,john the ,baptist1 died ,reyner1 ,curate of ,zwolle1 and two priests that were his chaplains4 ,he was a good man and pitiful to the poor1 and ever cherished a special devotion to ,st4 ,john the ,baptist4 ,at this time also died many devout persons1 both men and women4 ,,chapter ,,vii4 ,how the monastery was removed from ,westerhof to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the same year of the ,lord #acih1 on the #bfth day of the month of ,august1 two days before the ,festival of our ,holy ,father ,augustine1 did that most kindly ,lord ,frederic1 by the grace of ,god1 ,bishop of ,utrecht1 issue a further licence4 ,he did ever most faithfully promote the interests of our ,house1 and was our special patron1 and he had compassion upon the ,brothers who were invested a short time before at ,westerhof1 in that they were ill-content with the place1 and ill-provided for there1 by reason of divers hindrances and impediments that were not agreeable to the religious life4 ,the ,bishop therefore1 hearing of these hindrances and the true causes thereof1 gave them licence to transfer themselves and all their goods from the aforesaid place to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 so soon as might be convenient1 and to retain the same rights and privileges as he had before conferred upon them4 ,thus for the second time they obtained his full and gracious consent to their desires1 and ,conrad ,hengel1 then ,vice-,curate of ,zwolle1 likewise assented to their pious wishes4 ,therefore on the eve of the day of the ,exaltation of the ,holy ,cross they returned to the place that they had long possessed and where the greater number of their friends still continued to dwell1 with blind ,john of ,ummen2 they left1 however1 some few ,lay ,brothers at ,westerhof to arrange their affairs4 ,moreover the ,bishop of ,utrecht had given them a licence for the consecration of a burial-ground for the use of the monastery that they should found on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,but when ,hubert1 the ,bishop ,suffragan1 came for this purpose and entered into ,zwolle1 he was not allowed to continue his journey to the ,mount until the ,magistrates had first spoken with the ,lord ,bishop of ,utrecht1 for they thought to dissuade him from his opinion4 ,from this cause the consecration of the burial-ground was delayed for the space of a year1 until the return of the ,bishop of ,utrecht1 for the said ,bishop during the year had gone to the ,curia at ,rome1 and he ordered that the cause of both parties should be put off and await his coming and presence on his return4 ,but when he had come back from ,rome and entered his own country in safety1 certain of our ,brothers came to him and asked him once more to give permission for the consecration of the burial-ground1 and he1 yielding to the importunity of his friends1 did freely grant their petition4 ,so he issued his commands again and ordered the consecration of this place1 for he loved it and paid no heed to the complaints of the adversaries1 since he preferred the honour of ,god and the progress of religion rather than the unjust words of worldlings1 who1 as is well-known1 do often oppose the desires of good folk4 ,from that time forward he showed special love to the ,house on the ,mount1 and extended to it yet fuller patronage1 so that one day when he was riding round the mountain on his way to ,zwolle1 he asked one of his companions1 saying3 ,what is this place1 and what manner of men dwell here8 and his ,vicar answered him3 ,beloved ,lord1 dost thou not yet know that place8 ,this is thy monastery1 this is ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and the ,brothers of the ,mount dwell there4 ,and the ,bishop made answer3 ,it is well--may ,god preserve them4 ,it came to pass in this same year1 #acih1 in the month of ,september1 when the ,plague was still amongst us that a well-disposed ,lay ,brother named ,john1 son of ,faber1 who was smitten with the pestilence1 came from ,zwolle to the mountain1 and sought hospitality in the name of ,god4 ,and being received in charity1 his disease grew heavy upon him1 and he died on the ,feast ,day of ,st4 ,maurice the ,martyr4 ,but after his death certain of the ,clerks and ,lay folk1 being infected with the ,plague1 were taken from this life after a little while1 but several others grew whole of their sickness1 for the ,lord had mercy upon them4 ,lastly1 on the day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,francis the ,confessor died ,john1 son of ,nicolas of ,campen1 a ,lay ,brother of great age1 who had been the gardener4 ,on the day of the translation of our holy ,father1 ,augustine ,gerard ,bou left this bodily life4 ,he was a man of great strength1 who had been a farmer1 and his native land was ,holland4 ,on the ,feast of ,st4 ,calixtus1 ,pope and ,martyr1 died ,hermann ,restikey1 a ,clerk of the diocese of ,cologne2 he was born in the town of ,kempen1 and was well learned and skilled in singing and in binding books4 ,when he drew near to death he asked that a taper might be lighted quickly and given into his hands1 and holding this above his breast he began to say devoutly and often to repeat3 ,mary1 ,mother of ,grace1 ,mother of ,mercy1 do thou protect us from the enemy and receive us in the hour of death1 and having said this1 he breathed forth his soul4 ,on the day after the ,feast of the ,eleven ,thousand ,holy ,virgins1 ,john of ,kempen fell asleep in the ,lord2 he was a devout ,clerk of the diocese of ,cologne who had just been received into the ,religious ,order1 but he died or ever he could take the habit1 for death was beforehand with him4 ,he was kinsman to the aforesaid ,hermann1 whom he had persuaded to withdraw from the life of the world when he was ,sublector in the town of ,campen4 ,these greatly loved one another in life and death1 they came from one city and province1 they were of one heart in their good purpose1 and alike steadfast therein4 ,this ,john1 who continued a longer space in the service of ,god1 was a man of great kindliness and sobriety1 and was well skilled in the work of husbandry4 ,for at harvest time when all must labour more than usual he was diligent in helping therein4 ,and sometimes at night he would gather in the crops of the poor1 and often wearied himself by this work of piety2 but in this year the weather was very rainy1 and the crops were in such danger that he gathered in those that grew in the watery places1 and binding them into sheaves carried them on his own shoulders out of reach of the waters4 ,on the ,feast ,day of the ,saints ,crispin and ,crispian died ,wichbold1 son of ,john of ,deventer1 a man of good lineage4 ,for a long time he lived a devout life in ,zwolle1 but afterward finished his days yet more devoutly on the ,mount4 ,being an eager lover of the ,scriptures he edified many by his holy discourse4 ,on the ,feast ,day of ,st4 ,martin the ,confessor1 ,henry of ,deventer fell asleep in ,christ2 he was a ,clerk and the companion and fellow citizen of ,wichbold1 and likewise a very humble and gentle man4 ,one day he was plastering the inner walls of the cells in the dormitory of the ,brotherhood with soft mortar in company with another ,clerk4 ,but it happened that as the mortar was somewhat violently dashed on to the wall some did come through the cracks of the battens into ,henry's face 7for he was standing on the other side of the wall7 and befouled him greatly4 ,but he who had done the deed1 looking to see who had been bespattered by the mortar1 and seeing the ,brother who was so greatly loved with his face befouled1 implored his pardon in dolorous wise4 ,but ,henry was rather merry than vexed1 and answered3 ,there is no hurt done1 be not disturbed4 ,i care not for it4 ,so gentle was he that none ever saw him angered or heard him complain4 ,the day after the ,feast of ,brixius1 ,confessor and ,bishop1 died ,hermann of ,laer1 a man of great age who came from ,campen4 ,on the ,vigil of ,st4 ,thomas the ,apostle1 died ,gerlac ten ,water1 a ,clerk of the town of ,kampen4 ,he had a deep devotion to the ,blessed ,virgin1 and was still in the flower of his youth1 but in this same year he left the world and his parents and entered the monastery with joy1 and he made a good end to his life when came the time appointed for him to die4 ,these were buried in the ,chapel of ,st4 ,agnes1 which afterward became the ,chapter ,house1 because there was no other consecrated ground in the which they could be buried4 ,but as the space was very narrow1 some were buried in a neighbouring spot1 because it was hoped that a burial-ground would soon be consecrated there4 ,but in the year #adjg1 in the time of ,william ,vorniken1 the second ,prior1 and after the consecration of the new chapel1 the bones of some of these ,brothers were taken up and buried again in the other burial-ground on the western side of the chapel1 where now several ,lay ,brothers who knew them lie buried also4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,martin1 the ,bishop1 ,brother ,egbert ,linghen1 the first ,rector1 invested two converts2 their names being ,brother ,john1 son of ,james of ,hasselt1 and ,brother ,john ,eme of ,zwolle4 ,in the year #acii1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,gregory the ,pope1 ,brother ,godefried of ,kempen1 who was born in the diocese of ,cologne1 was invested by the first ,rector4 ,he was a skilful writer and singer1 and he wrote one missal for the ,high ,altar1 and three ,antiphonaries1 and likewise illuminated several books4 ,also he painted and adorned the altars of the church most beautifully with the figures of saints4 ,,chapter ,,viii4 ,how ,john ,kempen was chosen as the first ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the year #acii1 after ,easter1 ,john of ,kempen1 one of the community at ,windesem1 was chosen to be ,prior of the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,by the help of ,god1 he1 the first ,prior1 did govern the affairs of the ,house1 with the many poor inmates1 zealously and devoutly for nine years4 ,also he added to the possessions of the monastery in laudable wise1 providing buildings and books and other things needful4 ,he it was that ordered the building of the chief part of the church walls1 and he made ready much timber for the finishing of the roof4 ,he began to plant an orchard on the south side of the cloister1 and he set forest trees round it on every side4 ,this is that very garden that ,gerard ,groote1 long before1 pointed out to the ,brothers that they should grow their herbs therein4 ,for a long time wheat was grown1 but a great while after herbs were planted4 ,in the days of the ,prior1 mountains and hills were made low1 and hollow valleys were filled up3 then was fulfilled to the letter that which is written in ,esaias1 a text oft spoken of by the ,brothers in the midst of their toil3 ,every valley shall be filled and every mountain and hill shall be made low1 and the crooked shall be made straight and the rough ways plain 4 4 4 ,it is no easy task to tell with what toil and sweat this mountainous place was turned into a level plane1 and this sandy soil made abundantly fruitful4 ,very heavy and long was the labour of preparing a site for the burial-ground and church1 for here the slope was steeper than in other places1 and extended over the whole face of the ground4 ,yet by little and little and by labour done at divers times this hill was taken away and the matter thereof thrown outside the boundary wall into a deep valley toward the north3 so that to the wonder of many scarce a trace of the said hill could be seen4 ,and the ,brothers who worked by turns there would say to one another3 ,true is the word of the ,lord which ,he spake3 ',if ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed ye shall say to this mountain1 be thou removed from hence hither and it shall be done6' ,but since faith without works is dead1 we do firmly believe that if we put our hand to this work in the name of the ,lord1 we shall quickly remove this mountain4 ,so it was done1 not to this mountain only but also to others that stood round about the monastery when the boundaries thereof began to be enlarged and to be surrounded by a wall of stone4 ,besides this ,prior ,john set up the following needful buildings3 namely1 a ,refectory for the ,brothers and another for the ,lay ,folk1 a kitchen and cellar1 and cells for guests1 also a sacristy for ,divine service between the choir and the ,chapter ,house4 ,and he himself was the first among them that laboured1 and would carry the hod of mortar1 and dig with the spade and throw the earth into the cart4 ,when he had leisure he was instant in reading holy books1 and often worked at writing or illuminating4 ,he caused several books to be written for the choir and the library1 and because they were poor he appointed certain ,brothers to write for sale1 as was the custom from old time4 ,this many of the ,brothers were zealous to do1 but others set themselves manfully to the tasks without4 ,in the year #acii1 ,indulgences were granted to the people of ,zwolle by the ,apostolic ,see1 and ,pope ,boniface the ,ninth granted these to be gained by all that were truly penitent at the ,church of ,st4 ,michael on the ,feast of the ,finding of the ,holy ,cross1 and on the ,feast of ,st4 ,michael4 ,in this same year1 ,i1 ,thomas of ,kempen1 a scholar at ,deventer and a native of the diocese of ,cologne1 came to ,zwolle to gain indulgences4 ,then ,i went on1 glad at heart1 to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and was instant to be allowed there to abide1 and ,i was received with mercy4 ,afterward1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,barbara the ,virgin1 came ,william1 son of ,henry of ,amsterdam1 who also1 at that time1 lived at ,deventer with the devout ,clerks4 ,,chapter ,,ix4 ,how the ,burial-ground at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes was consecrated4 ,in the same year1 #acii1 after the ,feast of ,st4 ,remigius1 the ,prior and ,brothers of our ,house took counsel and aid from their friends1 and busied themselves about the consecration of the burial-ground1 which ceremony had been delayed for a long while because of the hindrances above named4 ,but when they knew that our ,lord of ,utrecht had returned from the ,curia at ,rome they came to him in ,wollenhoven1 where he then lived1 and readily obtained their petition through the mediation of their most trusty friends1 the noble ,sweder of ,rechteren and the priest ,henry de ,ligno4 ,so that ,bishop ,frederic1 our most kindly lord1 delayed not to send to his ,suffragan bidding him to come with all speed and consecrate the burial- ground on the ,mount1 and the ,suffragan also when he had read the letter of his ,superior was found eager to perform this pious act2 and he came without delay with the messengers who had been sent to him1 and on the day after the ,feast of the ,eleven ,thousand ,virgins1 and at about the hour of ,vespers1 he consecrated the burial-ground that lieth within the cloister of the monastery1 the ,prior1 ,brothers1 ,clerks1 and servants of our ,house being present at the ceremony4 ,when the rite had been performed duly1 a gentle rain fell and watered the consecrated ground with the dew of heaven1 and all that dwelt thereabout rejoiced with great joy1 for that the place had been consecrated by the ,bishop1 and that the mouths of the adversaries who strove to hinder the foundation and progress of the monastery were evidently stopped4 ,so when the rite of consecration had been performed by the authority of the ,bishop1 he went himself on another day to ,windesem and there consecrated the new choir and the four altars4 ,,chapter ,x4 ,of the ,brothers who were invested by ,john of ,kempen1 the first ,prior4 ,in the days of this venerable man our first ,prior and ,father1 seven ,clerks and three ,converts were invested1 and the day and year of their investiture are written below4 ,likewise he received the profession of ,brother ,godefried of ,kempen who was then about twenty years of age4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adja1 on the day after the ,dispersion of the ,apostles1 was invested ,brother ,john ,drick of the city of ,steenwyck in the diocese of ,utrecht4 ,he was before a priest1 and ,vicar of ,steenwyck1 and after less than a year of probation he made his profession by licence of the ,prior of the ,superior ,house1 on the birthday of ,st4 ,john the ,apostle2 and he afterward was chosen ,procurator4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,brixius1 ,bishop and ,confessor1 was invested ,william1 son of ,henry 7who was called ,william ,coman7 of ,amsterdam in the ,state of ,holland4 ,he was now twenty-three years of age and had lived with the devout ,brothers at ,deventer1 but ,florentius ,radewin1 before his death1 sent him to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the same year1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,catherine the ,virgin1 was invested ,brother ,frederic1 a ,convert who was born in ,groninghen in the ,state of ,frisia1 and lived for a long while on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes with the first founders of the monastery4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adjb1 on the ,vigil of the ,nativity of ,christ1 was invested ,brother ,gerard1 son of ,tydeman1 who was born in ,wesep1 a town in ,holland3 he wrote divers works for the use of the monastery and for sale4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adjc1 on the day of ,st4 ,pontianus the ,martyr1 was invested ,conrad1 a ,convert2 he was a tailor and was born in the ,countship of ,marck4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adje1 on the ,festival of the ,four ,crowned ,martyrs1 ,brother ,alardus1 a priest1 and ,john ,benevolt of ,groninghen were alike invested3 ,alardus was forty-six years old and a ,frisian by nation2 he had been ,curate at ,pilsum1 which was his native place1 and was a good and devout man4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adjf1 on the ,feast of ,corpus ,christi1 which fell in that year on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,barnabas1 two brothers that were ,clerks1 and one that was a ,convert1 were invested4 ,these were ,thomas ,hemerken of the city of ,kempen in the diocese of ,cologne1 and own brother to ,john of ,kempen the first ,prior4 ,the father of these was called ,john and their mother ,gertrude4 ,the other ,clerk was called ,oetbert ,wilde of ,zwolle1 whose father's name was ,henry and his mother's ,margaret4 ,the ,convert was ,arnold ,droem of ,utrecht who brought great wealth to the monastery and was in charge of the ,refectory4 ,,chapter ,,xi4 ,of the death of ,brother ,wolfard1 ,priest in the ,monastery of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adja1 on the ,feast of the ,holy ,martyrs ,john and ,paul1 ,brother ,wolfard1 son of ,matthias1 died in the monastery pertaining to our order1 which is called the ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin in the ,wood1 and lieth near ,northorn4 ,he came from ,medenblic1 a town in ,holland1 and was one of the four first ,brothers of our ,house4 ,he was a man of great stature and grave deportment1 eloquent in discourse1 and his hoary head was comely to look upon4 ,he took part in the labours of the younger ,brothers1 and would perform lowly tasks1 such as washing the trenchers1 digging the ground1 carrying stones1 or collecting wood4 ,it was his wont to come early into the choir1 to be alert in watching1 enduring in fasting1 careful in celebrating the ,mass1 and devout in prayer4 ,once he was asked by a ,religious what he had eaten during ,advent1 and whether he had had eggs from time to time2 and he made answer3 ,blessed be ,god1 throughout ,advent ,i have seldom taken eggs or fish1 but ,i have eaten pulse only and have kept the fast in great contentment4 ,so when by the ordinance of ,god the end of his life was at hand1 and the time when his good deeds should receive a better crown1 he made a most edifying end after the manner and order following3 ,at that time and in this year there was a notable pestilence in our ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin in the ,wood1 whereof the ,prior and many ,brothers died1 and the one priest who survived1 ,brother ,john of ,groninghen1 a weakly and feeble man1 was left desolate save for the presence of one novice1 ,brother ,honestus4 ,but our ,brother ,wolfard1 hearing of the death of these ,brothers1 and of the grief of them that were left desolate1 was greatly moved with compassion for this ,house4 ,one day1 therefore1 when girt for labour1 he said in a tone of pity to me1 as ,i stood by him1 ,who could deserve to have his portion with these good ,brothers of ,northorn1 and to earn an end like theirs8 ,for he had known divers of these ,brothers1 and the place where they dwelt1 and he loved their holy company4 ,and as he was telling me many good things concerning them1 ,brother ,arnold1 a ,convert from ,northorn1 entered in at the gate of our monastery to ask for one of our priests and when ,brother ,wolfard saw him coming he ran joyfully towards him and embraced him4 ,but hearing the cause of his coming1 he said that he himself was ready to go with him if it were pleasing to the ,prior1 and his obedience should permit4 ,and ,arnold1 seeing his readiness to come1 rejoiced thereat1 and said3 ,most beloved ,brother1 how good would it be that thou shouldest do so4 ,then the ,brothers were called together and considered who should be sent to succour those ,brothers in their strait1 and they determined upon ,brother ,wolfard1 who was of fitting character and age1 and he1 being moved by charity1 assented to their resolution4 ,on the next day at sunrise1 he set forth to ,northorn with ,brother ,arnold1 being ready to lay down his life for the ,brothers after the example of ,christ1 that he might save it everlastingly4 ,so he said farewell to the ,brothers of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 who wept at his departure1 and left the monastery never to return thither2 but he knew not how soon he should be removed to a ,higher ,mount4 ,in thus leaving the place and the ,brothers he overcame his natural man and fulfilled the law of charity1 following1 in his death1 the example of ,christ4 ,therefore he entered into the ,monastery of ,mary1 ,mother of ,christ1 which is in the ,wood1 and within a few days he there made an end of his life1 and was buried by the ,brothers of the ,house aforesaid4 ,our ,brother ,egbert hath told me that long ago ,gerard ,groote had said to our brother3 ,wolfard1 thou shalt know two conversions1 for in the days of ,master ,gerard1 ,wolfard had begun to be well disposed to the religious life1 but afterward he was turned away to the world3 yet after many years1 by the grace of ,god1 it came about that he was again pricked to the heart1 and1 leaving his pastoral charge1 he changed his worldly life1 and was among the first of the ,brothers to take the religious habit1 and he thus ended his life with a happy death struggle4 ,,chapter ,,xii4 ,how ,brother ,william ,forniken was chosen to be the second ,prior in the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adjh1 on the ,vigil of ,ascension ,day1 ,brother ,william ,vorniken1 from the ,monastery at ,windesem1 was chosen to be ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,he was the second ,prior of our ,house1 which he ruled for seventeen years1 being a lover of poverty and discipline4 ,after that he was taken away from us he was promoted to the ,superior ,house at ,windesem1 and became ,father ,general of all our ,order4 ,he it was who looked to the roofing of the church1 the making of new stalls in the choir1 and the provision of fair vestments to be worn by priests and servers on festivals4 ,also he enlarged the borders of the monastery1 and surrounded the whole with a wall of stone2 he built a new dwelling for the husbandmen and placed a byre for cattle near the gate1 likewise in the year of his departure he began to make a mill and to build a brewery4 ,in several places he planted trees of divers kinds1 of which some were fruit trees2 and he made smooth the slopes of the mountain1 which for the most part still remained steep1 and this he did by carrying away the sandy soil4 ,he ordered the altars to be beautified with pictures1 and good store of books to be written for the choir and the library4 ,yet in the midst of all these things poverty and simplicity were dear to him1 and with his own hand he illuminated many books4 ,he took divers ,lay ,brothers to dwell with him1 for he saw with the eye of charity that they would earn the reward of eternal life by faithfully cleaving to their holy labours1 and living the common life under obedience4 ,some of these he received as ,donates1 others he invested with the habit of ,converts4 ,during the years that he was ,prior he invested fourteen ,clerks1 whose names1 with the days of their investiture1 are written hereafter4 ,in the year #adjh1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,michael the ,archangel1 was invested ,brother ,nicholas ,creyenschot1 a native of the town of ,kampen1 a youth in years but upright in character4 ,in the year #adaj1 on the ,feast of ,all ,saints1 two ,brothers were invested together1 namely1 ,wermbold1 a priest of ,kampen and kinsman to ,john of ,ummen1 and ,gerard ,ae of ,utrecht4 ,in the year #adaa1 on the ,vigil of the ,nativity1 three ,brothers were invested together1 namely1 ,john the son of ,gerard1 ,john ,bowman1 and ,gerard son of ,wolter1 a ,convert2 all these came from ,zwolle4 ,in the year #adac1 on the ,feast of the ,visitation of the ,blessed ,virgin1 was invested ,brother ,john of ,lent1 a town one mile from ,zwolle4 ,in the year #adah1 on the ,vigil of the ,nativity1 three ,brothers were invested together1 namely1 ,rudolph of ,oetmersen in ,twenthe1 ,otto ,lyman of ,goch in ,geldria1 and ,henry the son of ,james of ,zwolle4 ,in the year #adba1 on the ,vigil of the ,nativity1 two ,brothers were invested3 namely1 ,henry1 son of ,william1 of ,deventer1 and ,deric ,veneman of ,zwolle4 ,in the year #adbc1 on ,easter ,eve1 two ,converts were invested1 namely1 ,gerard ten ,mollen of ,zwolle1 and ,gerard ,hombolt of ,utrecht4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbd1 on the ,feast of the ,annunciation of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 these three ,brothers were invested3 ,john ,lap of the town of ,neerden in ,holland1 ,christian ,anversteghe of ,campen1 and ,helmic ,braem of ,herderwijck in the ,state of ,geldria4 ,,chapter ,,xiii4 ,of the death of ,brother ,nicholas ,kreyenschot4 ,in the year #adaj1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,barnabas the ,apostle1 ,nicholas ,kreyenschot died just after sunset4 ,he was a youth of good disposition1 and sprang from a notable family of the town of ,kampen4 ,he was about twenty-three years of age1 for ,god dealt pitifully with him so that his short span of life fulfilled the task of many years1 and he escaped longer struggles in this present life2 for eight months and ten days after his profession he left dwelling in this present world and departed to the other4 ,the virtue of obedience shone brightly in him1 as was seemly in a good youth4 ,who should say1 ,brother1 come hither1 and ,nicholas would not come straightway1 or ,begone1 and he did not straightway depart8 ,moreover1 a good return came to the monastery through his means4 ,it happened in a time that he upset and broke a jar1 and so grieved was he at this mischance and loss1 that he wept bitterly4 ,once also he made ready a sharp rod1 and came to the sub-,prior1 saying3 ,i entreat thee1 ,father1 for ,god's sake1 to inflict a sharp discipline upon me1 for ,i do often transgress1 nor do ,i make any progress4 ,he was buried in the eastern part of the cloister near the wall of the church and beneath the steps of our dormitory4 ,,chapter ,,xiv4 ,of the consecration of our ,church and of four ,altars in the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the year #adab1 on the #hth day of the month of ,april1 being the ,friday after ,easter1 our church was consecrated1 being dedicated in honour of ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin and ,martyr of ,christ4 ,the rite was performed by ,matthias of ,biduane1 the ,suffragan of our ,lord and ,reverend ,father in ,christ1 ,frederic de ,blanckenhem1 ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,many religious persons and priests were present thereat1 namely1 the ,prior of ,windesem1 the ,prior of ,belheem1 ,conrad ,hengel and ,john of ,haarlem1 who were priests at ,zwolle4 ,many other honourable persons also1 both men and women1 young and old1 men of the town and men of the country1 came together to this dedication4 ,there was great joy in the hearts of all1 and a general license to enter the monastery was given to strangers1 as our statutes allow to be done on that day only4 ,so when the consecration had been solemnly performed1 the ,bishop came forward in his mitre to consecrate the four altars4 ,first he dedicated the ,high ,altar in the ,choir in honour of the ,holy ,trinity1 the ,blessed ,mother of ,god1 ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin1 and the ,apostles of ,christ1 and he sang ,mass in solemn wise for the dedication of the church and altar4 ,then going out of the ,choir into the northern aisle of the church1 he dedicated the ,altar in the greater chapel in honour of the ,holy ,cross and the ,blessed ,martyrs1 and afterwards the ,altar which is in the midst of the church on the left of the ,choir in honour of the ,blessed ,mary ever ,virgin1 and of ,st4 ,augustine the ,bishop1 who is ,father of our ,order4 ,lastly1 he dedicated the ,altar on the south side of the ,choir in honour of the most ,blessed ,mary ,magdalene1 ,st4 ,catherine1 ,st4 ,cecilia1 and the ,eleven ,thousand ,virgins4 ,this done1 masses were celebrated at the several altars1 and the ,host of ,salvation was offered up in all reverence to ,god4 ,but after midday1 the ,brothers being gathered together1 he consecrated the burial-ground for the interment of the dead outside the church and on the western and southern side thereof4 ,on that day he granted ,indulgences for forty days to them that were there present1 and a like grace to all the benefactors of the church and all that visited the altars1 as was set forth clearly in the ,bishop's letter concerning the consecration of the church4 ,in this same church there still stand the two altars that were consecrated in ,westerhof at the first foundation of the ,house in that place2 for these1 by consent of the ,bishop of ,utrecht1 were transferred to this church after the return of the ,brothers from ,westerhof4 ,one of these was consecrated in honour of ,st4 ,john the ,baptist and the ,blessed ,apostles ,st4 ,peter and ,st4 ,paul2 this doth stand on the south side of the church4 ,the other was dedicated in honour of ,st4 ,james and ,st4 ,john the ,apostles4 ,the ,sunday after the ,feast of the ,blessed ,gallus the ,abbot 7which is in the month of ,october71 was appointed to be kept in every year as the anniversary of the dedication of this church and the several altars therein2 and on this day also is kept the ,dedication ,festival of the ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin in ,windesem and of the ,convent of ,nuns at ,diepenveen1 to the glory and honour of the most ,blessed ,trinity4 ,in the same year1 when their ,general ,chapter was held at ,windesem1 the venerable ,fathers of the ,canons ,regular in ,brabant came thereto1 and were accepted and united to our ,fraternity1 together with the ,houses belonging to them4 ,in this year from the ,feast of ,pentecost onward the ,canonical ,hours were sung in our church after the monastic manner4 ,,chapter ,,xv4 ,of the death of the beloved ,father ,john ,ummen1 the first ,founder of the ,monastery of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the year #adbj1 in the evening of the #ast day of ,september1 the ,feast of ,st4 ,a,egidius the ,abbot1 died that holy and faithful servant of ,christ1 ,john ,reghelant1 formerly a most beloved disciple of ,gerard ,groote1 whose discourses he used to hear4 ,he was born of honest parents1 and for several years was educated in ,zwolle2 but while he was yet a youth he was diseased in the eyes1 and ,god allowed him to fall into darkness1 and he continued blind to the end of his life2 but yet the less he could see the outer world1 the more brightly did the grace of ,god illumine him inwardly4 ,his mother1 whose name was ,regheland1 was devoted to ,god1 and often went on long journeys to visit the shrines of ,saints in company with her blind son1 whom she would lead by the hand1 taking him with her to hear sermons in church1 and leading him onward to every good thing4 ,so when the venerable ,master1 ,gerard ,groote1 was preaching in ,zwolle1 and through ,god's inspiration was bringing compunction to many1 the ,lord did open the heart of this ,his servant also1 and did inflame him1 wherefore he began to love ,gerard much1 and often sought to be instructed by the doctrine of so great a man4 ,for this cause he left wandering about the world and sought to serve ,god in quietness1 also he exhorted all that came to him to despise earthly desires1 and take hold on that new life in ,christ which ,gerard taught by his holy manner of living4 ,therefore he took to him certain men that were well disposed1 and with them he began to live the ,common ,life in ,zwolle1 but afterward they took up their abode upon ,mount ,nemel 7which is now called ,mount ,st4 ,agnes71 because they wished to dwell outside the tumult of the world4 ,here they gathered a larger company1 the which he governed for many years with faithful devotion1 assisted by divers helpers1 until the monastery was founded1 for he did not fear the many hindrances that met him4 ,but at length when the monastery was builded1 and a ,prior instituted in the canonical manner1 ,john1 being filled with brotherly love1 and led by a yet fuller zeal for souls1 took with him certain laymen of ripe age and began to form a new congregation in honour of the ,holy ,trinity1 in the field of ,st4 ,john1 near ,vollenhoe1 which congregation1 by the favour of ,god1 he did enlarge greatly4 ,and when in the process of time the number of the ,brothers was multiplied1 he and many others took the habit of the ,tertiaries1 and he continued to his life's end to be the humble servant of the ,brothers and their first ,rector4 ,he was one of the first and original disciples of ,gerard ,groote1 and had many spiritual discourses with him1 for it was from ,gerard that he learned the way of an holy life1 and he submitted himself and his little ones fully to ,gerard's counsel and discretion4 ,being prevented in due season by ,god's grace1 ,father ,john was devout1 and is worthy of remembrance1 for that going on day by day he reached forward continually to the things that are before1 being a notable lover of poverty1 one that kept lowliness and loved sobriety4 ,he was the very beauty of purity1 a pattern of simplicity1 a strong upholder of discipline1 an enemy of sin1 a light of virtue1 an ensample of devotion1 strong in faith1 long suffering in hope1 prodigal in charity1 and one that did convert many from the vanity of the world4 ,a few things concerning him are written in the beginning of this book4 ,so being wearied by his many years1 when the day of his release from captivity was nigh1 and he was dwelling in the house of the ,sisters at ,almelo1 he fell sick2 and having fulfilled seventy years of life1 he fell asleep in the ,lord and was buried in the chapel of the ,sisterhood there4 ,after his happy departure1 ,john of ,resa1 a devout priest1 was chosen as the second minister of the ,house of ,st4 ,john1 and he sought and obtained for that ,house certain privileges that were needful1 and also the consecration of the burial-ground1 which things were granted by the ,venerable ,frederic1 ,lord ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,after him ,christian1 a native of ,zeeland1 and one that had made his profession1 was chosen as priest to that ,house1 and was the third to administer and rule the same4 ,,chapter ,,xvi4 ,of the pestilence that afflicted mankind1 and how some of our ,brothers died in this plague4 ,in the year #adba there was a notable pestilence in ,deventer1 ,zwolle1 ,kampen1 and the neighbouring towns1 and during the three months of summer much people of the land were slain thereby4 ,in the same year1 after the ,feast of the ,nativity of ,st4 ,john the ,baptist1 the ,cross was preached against the heretics of ,prague1 who stirred up a grievous persecution against ,holy ,church1 the clergy1 and the ,christian people2 and led away many faithful persons by threatenings and deceits3 likewise they destroyed monasteries and churches1 and put many persons to a cruel death4 ,in the same year in the month of ,september the disease laid hold on certain of our household1 for the pestilence did mightily increase1 and on the ,octave of the ,nativity of the ,virgin ,mary1 after ,high ,mass1 a ,lay ,brother named ,nicholas died4 ,he was born in ,drenthe1 and had been our miller1 a man of good reputation and life1 and well beloved by all that were in the ,house4 ,on the ,feast of ,st4 ,lambert1 ,bishop and ,martyr1 and about the hour of ,vespers1 died our ,brother ,oetbert ,wilde1 a fervent and devout priest4 ,the ,brothers were with him when he died1 and they offered up prayers after the accustomed manner4 ,he was in the thirty-eighth year of his age1 and the fifteenth after his profession3 he came from ,zwolle1 where he was born of very honest parents1 and he loved our patroness ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin with a special devotion4 ,in the beginning he suffered many weaknesses and temptations1 but afterward1 by the help of ,god1 he was changed into another man1 mightily uplifted from pusillanimity of spirit1 and endowed with much grace of devotion4 ,he died happily after a good struggle1 and on the next day his body was buried next to ,brother ,nicholas ,kreyenschot on the eastern side of the cloister1 and ,mass and prayers were said for him4 ,on the ,feast of ,st4 ,michael1 after ,vespers had been said1 ,nicholas1 son of ,peter1 departed this life4 ,he was a ,donate of our ,house1 and a carpenter1 being a man of great stature and mighty strength1 and he had lived for more than twenty years in the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,he came from ,monekedam in ,holland1 and having lived with us from the very beginning of the monastery1 he left a good memorial of his skill and industry in his craft in the building of the church1 and the new stalls for the ,brothers in the choir4 ,his body was laid in the burial-ground of the ,laics1 toward the south part and near the path4 ,on the day of ,st4 ,jerome the ,priest1 at about the time when the midday meal was ended1 died ,riquin of ,urdinghen1 a ,donate of our ,house who attended the sick4 ,he departed after a brief agony1 while ,litanies were sung round his death-bed3 his native place was in the diocese of ,cologne1 and during the twenty-five years that he lived in the ,house on the ,mount he never visited his friends1 nor saw his native land once he had departed from her4 ,he loved the ,blessed ,virgin with singleness of heart1 and on the seventh day of the week he abstained from one portion of pottage out of devotion to her4 ,in these three desires he was heard of the ,lord before his death1 namely1 to die on an high day1 and amid the ,brothers--for he greatly loved them--and to have a short death struggle2 which things were so brought to pass by our good ,lord even as he had desired them out of his good and simple heart4 ,on the ,feast ,day of ,st4 ,luke the ,evangelist1 at about the fifth hour of the morning1 died ,adam of ,herderwijck1 a ,donate of our ,house1 who had sojourned in this place for twenty years4 ,he submitted himself to divers toils and discommodities by his devotion and faithfulness to the business of the ,house2 he was pitiful to the poor1 kindly to the afflicted1 and in this time of stress he ministered with care and diligence to the ,brothers that were sick4 ,his body was laid in the burying ground of the ,laics near the other ,donates1 and after his burial the pestilence was stayed1 for ,god had pity on us1 and some that had been smitten by this stroke grew whole of their disease4 ,in this year1 after the ,feast of ,all ,saints1 ,brother ,gerard ,ae1 once an inmate of the ,house on the ,mount1 died in ,frisia in the ,convent of the ,nuns at ,berghen4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,lucia the ,virgin1 ,peter ,valkenburrigh the ,priest departed this life4 ,he had lived an humble life for a long while with the ,brothers in the ,field of ,st4 ,john near ,vollenhoe1 and he desired to be buried upon ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 where he had dwelt in former days1 with the first ,brothers of the ,house2 for they of the ,field of ,st4 ,john had not as yet a consecrated burying ground2 so he was laid to rest on the eastern side of ours next to ,winald the ,priest1 who was once chaplain to our ,lord ,frederic1 ,bishop of ,utrecht1 and a friend to the ,brothers on the ,mount4 ,,chapter ,,xvii4 ,of the death of ,william1 son of ,seger1 a ,priest in ,hasselt4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbb1 on the ,vigil of ,ascension ,day1 which was the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,potentiana1 died that devout priest1 ,william1 son of ,seger1 the ,confessor of the ,sisters of the ,third ,order at ,hasselt4 ,he was born in ,zwolle1 and was buried1 as he had long desired1 on the eastern side of the precinct before the ,prior's ,cell4 ,there were present at his burial these venerable men1 namely1 ,father ,wessel1 first ,superior of ,kleerwater1 near ,hattem1 ,father ,john ,haerlem1 ,confessor of the ,sisters at ,zwolle1 ,father ,gerard ,trecht1 and ,father ,stephen ,mulart1 who were priests in ,hasselt4 ,also many other honourable men1 and friends of the said ,william1 came together to his burial from the aforesaid towns1 and the ,prior of the ,house recited the burial office with faithful devotion in presence of the ,brothers4 ,after his death ,father ,gerard ,trecht was called by the ,fathers of our ,order to rule over the aforesaid ,sisters in the room of the departed ,brother4 ,in the same year1 during the days of ,pentecost1 peace was established between the men of ,utrecht and ,holland1 and those of ,geldria1 for during a whole year they had been at grievous enmity1 and many deeds of rapine1 murder1 and arson had been wrought in evil wise on both sides4 ,in the month of ,september1 on the day before the ,feast of ,s4 ,s4 ,cosmas and ,damianus1 ,brother ,john ,pric1 a priest and inmate of the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 died in ,thabor in ,frisia4 ,he was born in the town of ,steenwyck1 and had been ,vicar of the ,church of ,st4 ,clement in that place1 but after several years1 at the request of the ,prior at ,thabor1 he dwelt for a time with the ,brothers of that ,house1 and in the same year many died in the pestilence1 amongst whom he also fell asleep in the ,lord1 and was buried with the other ,brothers in that place on the eastern side of the cloister4 ,this was his motto for the novices3 ,he that doth not accustom himself to exercises of humility at the beginning of his conversion1 and doth not break down his own will1 shall seldom become a good ,religious4 ,in the month of ,october1 on the day of the translation of ,st4 ,augustine the ,bishop1 there died at ,zwolle that honourable dame1 ,mary1 the widow of ,henry de ,haerst1 our neighbour4 ,she was truly pious and pitiful towards the needy1 and often came humbly to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes to hear the ,holy ,offices4 ,moreover1 she abstained from all wordly adornments in her vesture1 and she left a good bequest to our ,brotherhood on the ,mount1 where also she doth lie buried in the church in the same tomb with ,bartold her son4 ,in the year #adbc there was such mighty cold and frost that endured from ,epiphany even to the ,feast of ,st4 ,peter's ,chair at ,antioch1 that the hardness of the frost brought great masses of ice across the waters4 ,wherefore at the beginning of ,march1 when the snow and ice melted suddenly in the heat of the sun1 a great flood of waters followed1 and the dykes were burst by the rushing thereof1 so that much of the corn land was overflowed1 and the seeds perished4 ,in the summer of the same year the boundary wall round our monastery was finished even from the south to the western side1 and a new gate was made4 ,in this same year1 on ,easter ,eve1 two ,converts were invested1 namely1 ,brother ,gerard ten ,mollen1 and ,brother ,gerard ,hombolt1 as is recorded above4 ,,chapter ,,xviii4 ,of the death of our most reverend ,lord ,frederic1 ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbc1 on the ,feast ,day of ,s4 ,dionysius1 ,bishop and ,martyr1 which is the ninth day of ,october1 that most reverend and renowned ,lord ,frederic of ,blankenhem1 the illustrious ,bishop of ,utrecht1 went away out of the light of this world1 being about eighty years of age4 ,he ruled the diocese of ,utrecht strenuously and in honourable wise during thirty years1 for the grace of ,god ,almighty succoured him3 his power was increased by many victories1 and he gave the ,church peace1 his country safety1 and his people tranquillity before his death4 ,this is he that was a potentate of renown1 a pillar of the priesthood1 a guiding star to ,clerks1 a father to the ,religious1 a friend to all devout persons1 a defender of the orphan1 an avenger upon the unjust4 ,this is he that was the glory of rulers1 the delight of subjects1 that upheld dignity among the aged1 and uprightness amongst the young1 he was a pinnacle of learning1 the ornament of the wise2 he gave weapons to the warriors and a shield to them that strove3 he inspired terror in his foes1 and courage in his people2 he was an ornament to the nobles1 an honour to princes1 a glory to the great ones of the land4 ,who could tell his praises in worthy wise1 for in his days all was well ordered in the land of ,utrecht6 ,prelates were honest1 and priests pious in the worship of ,god2 the religious were devout1 the virgins were chaste1 the people were fervent in the faith1 judges were firm1 and wealth grew abundantly in the cities4 ,in these days also1 schools for learning flourished1 especially at ,deventer and ,zwolle1 and a vast multitude of learners came together from divers states and regions1 both near and afar off4 ,and because the ,bishop feared ,god1 honoured ,holy ,church1 and loved and defended all that served the ,lord1 therefore the ,majesty on ,high protected him from the enemies that were round about1 making rebellious nations subject to him1 especially those ,frisians who had invaded his territories4 ,moreover1 ,god did make his days illustrious by many marvellous deeds1 so that an age of gold seemed to have been granted to his land of ,utrecht4 ,but this did appear more evidently after the ,bishop's death1 when a schism--exceeding lawless and long enduring--arose and increased among ,clerks and people alike4 ,and this the reverend ,bishop feared should come about1 for he was a prudent man and a learned2 moreover1 he knew the manners of the cities and the seditious ways of some of the nobles whose insolence he had been able to restrain and subdue with difficulty1 and the exercise of great valour4 ,after my death1 said he1 they will know that they have had a good lord1 for they all wish to be masters1 and to have none set over them1 wherefore it shall be ill with them4 ,and he prophesied truly1 for the whole land of ,utrecht suffered grievous loss for her sedition1 and shall long mourn the same1 as will be shown briefly in the proper place4 ,so this illustrious ruler died in his castle that is called ,horst1 not far from ,utrecht1 and his body was brought by a seemly train of followers to the church at ,utrecht where his predecessors were buried1 and there in company with the other bishops in an honoured tomb upon the right side of the choir he doth rest in peace4 ,,chapter ,,xix4 ,of the death of ,brother ,john ,vos of ,huesden1 who was the second ,prior at ,windesem4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbd1 on the ,saturday following the ,feast of ,st4 ,andrew1 being the second of ,december1 the venerable ,father ,john ,huesden1 who was the second ,prior of ,windesem1 died in the sixty-first year of his age4 ,he had been a disciple of ,master ,gerard ,groote and ,father ,florentius1 ,vicar of ,deventer1 and on the ,feast of ,st4 ,mary ,magdalene1 in the year following the investiture of the first ,brothers1 he himself was invested there together with ,henry ,balveren4 ,a short time after ,brother ,werner1 the first ,prior1 was absolved from his office1 this ,john ,huesden was chosen the second ,prior of the ,house1 being then in the twenty-eighth year of his age4 ,by the help of ,god he continued as ,prior for thirty- three years and ruled the ,house in a laudable manner3 also he was of much profit to the whole ,order1 being a most comfortable and kindly ,father to all the devout ,brothers and ,sisters that were in the whole ,diocese1 for he was charitably disposed to all alike4 ,he ordered the writing of many books for the monastery1 being a fervent lover of the holy writings1 and was specially devoted to our ,father ,saint ,augustine1 a store of whose books he collected diligently4 ,he was also at ,constance in the days of the ,general ,council1 whither he went in company with ,john ,wale1 the venerable ,prior of ,zwolle1 and the cardinals and other prelates received them both kindly and with reverence4 ,now it came to pass a few days before his death1 and within the ,octave of ,st4 ,martin the ,bishop1 that two ,brothers came from ,mount ,st4 ,agnes to ,windesem to commune with the ,prior4 ,and one of them had a dream after this wise1 which vision did foretell the ,prior's death2 for he saw the spirits gathered together in ,heaven and hastening as if to the death-bed of some one1 and straightway he heard a bell toll as if for the passing of a dying man1 and the sound hereof aroused him1 and he awoke4 ,so rising from his bed and desiring to go to see what had happened1 he perceived no man1 for it was before the fifth hour in the morning1 and the ,brothers were yet asleep4 ,so1 returning to himself1 he kept silence1 and the thought came to him that our ,father the ,prior should soon depart hence4 ,yet he told naught of this vision to any that were in the ,house1 but to a certain ,clerk that was coming from ,brabant and journeying in his company he said privately3 ,tell ,hermann ,scutken1 who sojourneth at ,thenen1 to come quickly if he would speak with our ,father at ,windesem1 for if the vision that one hath seen this night is true1 ,i wot that he shall not long abide here4 ,so when fifteen days were passed this ,reverend ,father died on the day aforesaid after ,high ,mass1 and before the midday meal the ,mass of the dead was sung for him1 and his body was buried in the choir before the step of the sanctuary4 ,on the ,vigil of the ,epiphany after the death of this venerable ,father1 ,brother ,gerard ,naeldwijc1 the ,procurator of the ,house1 was chosen to be ,prior2 but he was greatly grieved thereat1 and after a long while he consented1 though against his will4 ,being lowly and gentle he might not bear the honour and burden of this place1 and he sought earnestly with many prayers to be relieved from the care of so great a charge1 and when the next ,general ,chapter was held he sought to be absolved from his office of ,prior1 which petition was granted to him4 ,so after he had been absolved1 and when the ,fathers were still gathered together1 ,brother ,william ,vorniken1 the ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 was chosen by the same ,general ,chapter to be ,prior of the ,superior ,house4 ,and when he knew of his election he too was stricken with dismay1 for he was afraid of the burden1 which is indeed a thing to fear4 ,so he wept abundantly1 saying again and again that he was unworthy1 and striving mightily against this thing in every manner1 yet was he obliged to obey and to take upon himself for ,christ's sake the yoke of so great a burden1 being compelled thereto by his obedience and the determination of the more part4 ,therefore1 at length1 he consented1 and after weeping bitterly he was confirmed and inducted into the office1 and all that were in the ,house gave thanks to ,god and were glad2 but the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes was saddened above measure and wept when her faithful ,pastor was taken from her1 for she knew none like to him4 ,,chapter ,,xx4 ,how ,brother ,theodoric of ,kleef was chosen to be the third ,prior of the ,house on the ,mount4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbe1 the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes bereft of her ,pastor 7who had been chosen for and translated to the ,superior ,house7 was instant to provide for herself another suitable ruler in accordance with the canons4 ,wherefore the ,brothers were gathered together1 and on the ,saturday after ,pentecost the ,mass of the ,holy ,spirit was celebrated after the monastic manner1 and all the members of the ,chapter came together to the ,chapter ,house4 ,when the opinion of each had been heard1 ,brother ,theodoric of ,kleef1 our ,sub-,prior1 was chosen1 and those venerable ,fathers1 the ,prior of ,windesem and the ,prior of the ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin1 near ,northorn1 took part in this election1 and confirmed the same as an holy act by the authority committed to them4 ,brother ,theodoric was one of the elder ,brothers of this same ,house1 and had been among those that were first invested3 he had a long training in the good life1 and he wrote summer and winter ,homilies together with certain other books4 ,after his election as ,father and third ,prior of our ,house1 many evils befel in the diocese of ,utrecht1 which same did mightily afflict our ,house and all the devout in the land4 ,this was by reason of a schism between ,sueder of ,culenborgh1 who was confirmed as ,bishop of the diocese1 and the noble ,rodolph of ,diepholt1 and the long continued strife between these two did disturb many ,clerks and citizens of the land4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of the ,visitation of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 and after ,compline1 died our ,brother ,conrad1 a ,convert4 ,he was the tailor1 and was born in ,scyrebeke in the ,countship of ,marck1 and had lived at ,deventer under ,florentius1 which devout ,father sent him to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes when he had learned the tailor's art4 ,he lived devoutly and humbly with us for many years1 making1 cleaning1 and mending the raiment of the ,brothers1 but toward the end of his life it was his chief delight to think that he had often cleansed their clothing1 for he hoped by his labours in this regard to have cleansed also the stains of his own sins4 ,he was a man right pure and modest1 and one that loved poverty and simplicity1 and he ardently longed to be released and to be with ,christ ,jesus and ,mary1 whom he often called upon by name at the last3 moreover1 it was given him to die a peaceful and an holy death on this day of ,her ,festival1 and his body was laid in the burying ground within the cloister of the monastery1 hard by the northern gate1 toward the wall of the eastern building4 ,in the same year ,sueder of ,culenborgh was confirmed ,bishop of ,utrecht by the authority of the ,apostolic ,see1 and he was accepted by the people of ,utrecht1 and of certain other towns1 but by the ,states of ,overyssel he was not received4 ,wherefore these ,states were placed under an ,interdict1 and a great controversy arose among ,clerks and people1 for some observed the ,interdict1 but the chief ones of the ,states with those that clove to them1 clamoured against it4 ,alas6 ,holy ,god6 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,lambert we ceased from our singing by reason of the ,interdict that was published against us6 ,for this cause the nobles of the land and many of the vulgar had indignation against us and other ,religious1 and we suffered many insults1 and at last we were driven to go forth from our country and our monasteries in order to observe the ,interdict4 ,in the same year1 on the holy day of ,christ's ,nativity1 were invested two ,clerks that had been ,probationers a long while1 and also one ,convert named ,james ,cluit of ,kampen who had studied for some time at ,deventer under ,john of ,julich1 the famous and devout ,rector4 ,the ,clerks were ,brother ,gerard ,smullinc of ,kleef1 who had attended the school at ,zwolle under ,master ,john ,cele1 the excellent ,rector with whom he dwelt for some space as a fellow commoner3 and ,brother ,james ,ae1 a ,convert from ,utrecht1 and kinsman to ,brother ,william ,vorniken who was once our ,prior4 ,,chapter ,,xxi4 ,of the death of ,brother ,egbert formerly ,sub-,prior at the ,house on the ,mount4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbg1 on the day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,a,egidius the ,abbot1 and after the third hour of the night1 ,brother ,egbert of ,linghen died at ,diepenveen in the ,house of the ,sisters of our ,order4 ,he was ,rector and ,confessor of that ,house1 and was buried in the church there1 outside the choir and between the two chancels1 the ,prior of ,windesem being present at his burial4 ,this ,brother was born in the town of ,ummen and baptised in the church of ,st4 ,bridget3 but when his parents removed to ,zwolle1 he being a youth of good disposition began to attend the school under ,master ,john ,cele1 and earnestly to profit thereby4 ,and when he heard the honourable reputation of the ,house on the ,mount he came thither eagerly3 now the elder ,john ,ummen then ruled over it1 and his wholesome exhortations touched ,egbert to his good1 so being now sufficiently advanced in learning he left his parents1 and in humility and devotion joined himself to these ,brothers--the poor little ones of ,christ4 ,afterward he was promoted to the ,priesthood in this same ,house1 and since the grace of devotion grew in him1 in a short time he1 with two others1 took the ,religious habit4 ,these three were the first to take it1 and ,egbert the first amongst them4 ,also he was for a time ,sub-,prior of our ,house on the ,mount1 being a man of good heart1 eloquent in word1 diligent in writing1 a comforter of them that sorrowed1 quick to forgive injuries1 and one that did rejoice with all his heart at the progress of others4 ,he adorned many of the chant books in the choir with beautiful illuminations1 and also divers books for our library1 and sometimes those that were written for sale4 ,he loved our ,house on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes above all places that are on the earth1 and he laboured right faithfully for the building thereof4 ,moreover1 when his parents were dead1 he1 their only son1 received all their goods as their lawful heir2 and these were given for the common use of the ,brothers who had heretofore lived in great lack4 ,wherefore year by year memorial is made of him and his parents in the monastery for these benefits1 as is justly due4 ,,chapter ,,xxii4 ,how our ,brothers and other ,religious were driven from the land by reason of the ,interdict4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbi1 the strife between them that followed ,sueder and them that clave to ,rodolph--who had been chosen to be ,bishop--still continued1 and heavy threats were made against the ,regulars in that they obeyed the letter of the ,apostolic ,see and the commandments of ,sueder1 ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,and since they would not consent to the appeal of ,rodolph1 nor maintain his cause1 they were driven either to begin again to sing the services of the church or to depart from the country1 they and all their company4 ,then did the ,priors take counsel with their congregations1 and they chose rather to give place to the people that were enraged against them1 and to be exiles for justice' sake than to consent to such commandments to the scandal of all the devout1 for these had already gone away from a great part of the country1 leaving their own houses and their native land4 ,therefore1 when this grievous choice was made known before the ,fathers and ,brothers of our ,house1 there was but one opinion amongst all1 namely1 that they must prepare to sojourn in a strange land and so keep obedience to the ,apostolic ,see1 but that they should leave in the monastery certain of their household that were ,lay ,brothers1 ,converts and ,donates1 who might keep the ,house4 ,thus were the ,brothers driven forth1 and they departed publicly before sunset on the ,feast of ,st4 ,barnabas the ,apostle4 ,moreover the ,brothers of ,windesem with their household went forth toward ,northorn1 and they of ,bethlehem in ,zwolle went over the ,yssel to the district of ,geldria4 ,but the ,brothers of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes abode at ,hasselt for the first night1 and on the next day they took ship for ,frisia meaning to go to their ,brothers at ,lunenkerc1 to help and comfort that ,house which they had begun to reform4 ,and by the help of ,god1 while many of our ,brothers sojourned there1 the ,house soon came to be well ordered4 ,there were together in the hired ship in which they crossed over twenty-four of our household1 both ,clerks and ,lay ,brothers1 and these abode three years in ,lunenkerc for the name of ,christ and the ,church of ,god2 and the exile from their own land1 which they took patiently1 bore notable fruit4 ,these are the names of our ,brothers and the others of our household1 both ,clerks and ,laics1 who were driven from the land of ,utrecht and from our monastery for their obedience in the matter of the ,interdict which they observed for more than a year by command of the ,apostolic ,see4 ,first our venerable ,father the ,prior1 who was called ,brother ,theodoric of ,kleef2 the second was ,brother ,thomas of ,kempen1 the ,sub-,prior2 the third1 ,brother ,john ,ummen1 who was stricken in years and weak2 the fourth1 ,brother ,gerard ,wesep2 the fifth1 ,brother ,john ,benevolt2 the sixth1 ,brother ,wernbold ,staelwijc2 the seventh1 ,brother ,john ,bouman2 the eighth1 ,brother ,henry ,cremer2 the ninth1 ,brother ,henry of ,deventer2 the tenth1 ,brother ,dirk ,veneman2 the eleventh1 ,brother ,helmic2 the twelfth1 ,brother ,christian2 the thirteenth1 ,brother ,james ,cluyt2 the fourteenth1 ,brother ,gerard ,smullinc2 the fifteenth1 ,brother ,cesarius1 a ,novice2 the sixteenth1 ,brother ,goswin1 son of ,pistor1 a ,novice4 ,likewise there were two ,converts1 namely1 ,brother ,arnold ,droem and ,brother ,james ,ae2 three ,clerks that had not yet received the ,religious habit1 namely1 ,hermann ,craen1 ,gosswin ten ,velde1 and ,arnold ten ,brincke2 two ,donates named ,gerard ,hombolt and ,laurence1 and also ,john ,koyte1 a guest and familiar friend of our ,house4 ,all of these were received for the first night as the guests of the ,sisters at ,hasselt1 who showed great charity and humanity towards us1 and they lamented and wept bitterly that we were driven out with violence4 ,but since all the ,brothers could not find room nor beds wherein to sleep1 these ,sisters had compassion upon us and brought us their own bedding wherewith they prepared a place for us to sleep in the stable on the hay and straw1 and here we all slept commodiously enough4 ,many of the citizens in ,hasselt also had compassion upon us and wept1 but certain envious folk that thought ill of us mocked our ,brothers and spake lightly of them1 but of these divers did afterward repent4 ,on the second day1 when morning came1 we hired a small ship and came by way of the sea to ,frisia1 the land we sought1 having taken sustenance by the way2 but we used both sails and oars and gat us across not without great hazard for the wind was contrary4 ,thus we went thither for the name of ,christ and to keep obedience to the ,holy ,roman ,church1 the which we all desired to obey1 and we committed ourselves to ,god ,who showed forth ,his mercy toward us1 and snatching us from the peril of the sea brought us safely to our ,brothers in ,lunenkerc4 ,in the year #adcj1 on the #aith day of ,december1 being the day before the ,vigil of ,st4 ,thomas the ,apostle1 died our beloved ,brother ,john1 a priest who was born at ,kampen4 ,he was third among the first four who received investiture1 and he died after midday and was buried on the right side of ,brother ,oetbert4 ,he wrote in excellent wise the ,chants in the books that are for use in the choir1 for he was a good singer1 and a man of modest character1 and showed himself to be able and skilled in divers kinds of work at harvest time and in the building of the ,house4 ,when we were driven forth he went with the ,brothers to ,frisia1 though he was weak1 for he chose rather to share their exile than to abide alone with a few ,lay ,brothers to keep the ,house4 ,but afterward he was sent back before the rest1 for his sickness compelled us to do this3 so having fulfilled thirty-one years in the ,religious ,life1 he fell asleep in the ,lord4 ,in the year #adca1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,stephen1 ,pope and ,martyr1 ,brother ,goswin ,becker died in ,lunenkerc4 ,he was in the beginning of the third year after his profession1 but was not yet in ,holy ,orders1 and he was buried in the cloister of the monastery there4 ,he was the son of one ,john ,limborgh1 otherwise ,becker1 and was born at ,zwolle4 ,,chapter ,,xxiii4 ,of the return of our ,brothers from ,frisia to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the year of our ,lord #adbb 7#adcb71 license was granted to members of the ,religious ,orders1 and to devout ,priests and ,canons1 to return to their own places and monasteries which they had left in order to observe the ,interdict of our ,lord the ,pope1 but some few were excepted as being suspected of taking part in the sedition4 ,now the ,bishop of ,matiskon had been sent as ,legate of the ,apostolic ,see to make terms of peace1 and to remove the ,interdict that had been pronounced to maintain the cause of ,sueder as against the noble ,rodolph1 who had been chosen to be ,bishop4 ,many ,prelates and ,religious ,brothers were gathered together to meet the aforesaid ,legate in the town of ,viana1 and the ,fathers of our ,religious ,order and ,devotion1 the ,priors of ,windesem and of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes together with many others--devout ,priests1 who had been obedient to the ,interdict--entered into ,utrecht rejoicing1 after holding friendly converse with the ,legate4 ,then the ,brothers returned each to his own ,house bearing with them sheaves of peace1 the reward for their long exile which they had endured outside the diocese1 and so by little and little they returned to their own monasteries eagerly and with devotion2 for some of the ,brothers of our ,house returned on the eve of the ,feast of the ,assumption of the ,blessed ,mary1 and some about the ,feast of ,st4 ,michael1 while a few were left in ,frisia to minister to the needs and preserve the discipline of the ,house at ,lunenkerc4 ,through all things blessed be ,god who alone doeth great marvels6 ,,chapter ,,xxiv4 ,of the death of ,brother ,john of ,kempen1 the first ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the same year1 on the fourth day of ,november1 at midnight1 died ,brother ,john of ,kempen1 the first ,rector and ,confessor of the ,sisters at ,arnheim1 being in the sixty-seventh year of his age4 ,he had been ,rector or ,prior in divers places and ,houses that were newly founded1 namely1 at the ,fount of the ,blessed ,virgin1 near ,arnheim1 where he was the first ,rector when that ,house was founded1 and here he invested divers ,brothers3 afterward he was chosen to be ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes and ruled the ,house for nine years3 then he was sent to ,bommel1 and he began the ,house there with a few ,brothers4 ,after this he was chosen to be ,prior of the ,house of the ,blessed ,mary1 near ,haerlem1 in ,holland1 over which he ruled for seven years4 ,at another time he was deputed to be the first ,rector of the ,sisters at ,bronope1 near ,kampen1 and at last he ended his life happily in a good old age and in obedience in ,bethany1 which is by interpretation the ,house of ,obedience1 and he was buried within the cloister after ,vespers4 ,i was with him and ,i closed his eyes1 for ,i had been sent by the ,visitors to bear him company1 and ,i abode with him for a year and two months4 ,after ,easter1 in this same year1 the ,house of ,bethany was incorporated into the ,general ,chapter4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adcc1 during ,lent1 three ,clerks were invested1 namely1 ,brother ,hermann ,craen of ,kampen1 ,brother ,john ,zuermont of ,utrecht1 and ,brother ,peter ,herbort of ,utrecht4 ,in the same year died ,sueder of ,culenborgh1 ,bishop of ,utrecht1 and after his death ,pope ,eugenius confirmed ,rodolph ,diepholt1 who had been chosen before1 to be ,bishop of the diocese4 ,in the year #adcd1 on the ,feast of the ,conception of the ,glorious ,virgin ,mary1 was invested ,brother ,bero1 a ,clerk1 of ,amsterdam4 ,in the same year1 on ,july #bhth1 died ,margaret ,wilden1 a matron of great age and mother of our ,brother ,oetbert4 ,she was buried in the broad passage at her son's head1 and on the northern side of the cloister4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adcf1 on the ,octave of the ,feast of ,st4 ,stephen1 ,proto-,martyr1 ,brother ,john1 the first ,convert of our ,house1 died in ,beverwijc1 near ,haerlem4 ,he was a faithful man and prudent in business1 wherefore he was sent abroad with ,brother ,hugo of the same ,house1 and bound by his obedience he accepted the mission4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,juliana the ,virgin1 after ,lauds1 died ,john ,benevolt1 a ,priest of our ,house1 who was born in ,groninghen1 a man of great simplicity and innocence2 he was buried on the eastern side of the cloister1 on the right of ,brother ,john ,ummen4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of the ,finding of the ,holy ,cross1 in the first hour after midday1 died ,brother ,alardus1 a ,priest of ,pilsum and a ,frisian by nation4 ,he was well stricken in age1 being above seventy-six years old1 and had lived the ,religious ,life for thirty years4 ,he was a man of great gentleness1 and in the celebration of the ,mass careful and devout4 ,he was ever among the first to go into the choir and the ,common ,refectory of the ,brotherhood until his last sickness4 ,it had been his desire to die on this ,feast because he had often celebrated it at the ,altar of the ,holy ,cross1 and according to his prayer so it was done unto him4 ,he often said to me1 ,the best dish that is set before me in the ,refectory is the ,holy ,reading1 the which ,i gladly hear3 wherefore ,i do not absent myself willingly lest ,i should miss the fruit of that ,holy ,reading during the meal4 ,i delight also in the presence of the ,brothers1 in that ,i see the whole congregation there present taking their food under strict discipline4 ,at length he was weighed down with years1 and though he could not walk alone1 he came leaning upon a staff to the entrance of the choir to hear the ,brothers singing2 then he took holy water1 and bowed the knee toward the ,high ,altar4 ,on the days when he celebrated he often received a special consolation from ,god ,himself4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adch1 on the day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,gregory the ,pope1 died ,brother ,rodolph1 a ,priest from ,oetmeshem1 who had been ,prior of the ,house of ,st4 ,martin the ,bishop1 in ,lunenkerc1 in ,frisia1 near ,herlinghen4 ,he had been sick a long while with dropsy1 and on the day aforesaid he breathed forth his soul between the ninth and tenth hours in the morning1 and he was buried on the right of ,brother ,alardus4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of the ,annunciation of the ,blessed ,mary ever ,virgin1 six ,clerks were invested1 namely1 ,brother ,henry ,becker of ,zwolle1 ,brother ,john ,zandwijc of ,rhenen1 ,brother ,ewic1 also of ,rhenen1 ,brother ,telmann ,gravensande of ,holland1 ,brother ,george of ,antwerp1 and ,brother ,arnold1 son of ,conrad1 of ,nussia4 ,in the same year there was a great famine in divers parts of the land1 and in a short space a mighty pestilence followed2 also in that year1 on the ,vigil of the ,nativity of ,christ1 and after ,high ,mass1 died ,john ,eme1 a ,convert1 who was cellarer to our ,house4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adci1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,peter ad ,vincula1 and early in the morning1 before the fourth hour1 died ,wermbold ,stolwic of ,kampen1 who was a ,priest before he began the ,religious ,life4 ,he was often sick of a fever1 and being weakened thereby he fell asleep in the ,lord1 having made a good confession1 and was buried after ,vespers4 ,he wrote the music in some of the ,chant books in the choir4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of the ,annunciation of the ,virgin ,mary1 there was an earthquake in divers places1 and in the summer following a great pestilence in divers parts1 and many devout ,brothers and ,sisters departed from this present world4 ,in the year #addj the great building on the western side of the monastery was set up1 to receive guests and the ,lay folk of our household1 and the roof thereof was finished in stone on the day before the ,feast of our ,holy ,father ,augustine4 ,at this work many of our ,brothers laboured long and bravely1 while others attended to the choir4 ,in the same year four brothers died in the pestilence1 namely1 ,brother ,arnold ,droem1 a ,convert1 ,goswin ,witte1 a ,clerk and ,oblate1 ,dirk ,mastebroick1 a ,donate1 ,hermann ,sutor1 a ,novice4 ,likewise many of our neighbours in ,haerst and ,bercmede died of this plague1 and by their own desire were buried in our monastery4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adda1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,petronilla the ,virgin1 died our beloved ,brother ,christian of ,kampen1 the ,infirmarius1 for he was smitten with the plague4 ,he was very attentive to the sick and plague stricken1 to whom he ministered faithfully to the death4 ,on the same day1 when noon was hardly past1 died ,john ,clotinc1 a ,lay ,brother and ,oblate4 ,he was a man very devout1 and a pattern for his long service in the brewery and the mill1 and for his frequent prayers4 ,these died on the same day and at the same hour after ,high ,mass when ,sext was done1 and after ,vespers1 when the ,vigils had been sung1 they were buried in peace4 ,after their death1 by the mercy of ,god1 the plague in the cloister was stayed4 ,in the same year and month1 but before the aforesaid ,brothers1 and on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,pancras1 died the elder ,wermbold1 a ,donate1 who was born in ,hasselt4 ,in the year #addb1 on the fourth day of ,march1 which was the third ,sunday in ,lent1 the venerable man1 ,john of ,korke1 ,bishop ,suffragan to our ,lord of ,utrecht1 consecrated the burial-ground upon the eastern side of the church1 together with the cloister thereof1 likewise the passage before the ,brothers' ,refectory1 and that on the western side that goeth from before the cells of the ,converts to the entrance of the church4 ,also on the northern side the ground to bury strangers in1 with the whole circuit thereof1 but the part in the midst of it had been consecrated aforetime with our church4 ,moreover1 the ,bishop granted indulgences for forty days to them that walked devoutly round the burial-ground4 ,besides these1 he consecrated the precious and fair ,image of the ,blessed ,virgin with the ,child ,jesus1 that standeth above the altar which is dedicated in honour of ,her and of ,st4 ,augustine 7this is that altar which is set in the midst of the church before the choir71 and he granted forty days' indulgence to them that should recite five ,aves devoutly and on bended knees before the said image4 ,likewise1 he consecrated another small image of the ,blessed ,virgin1 that is placed before the gate of our monastery1 and he granted forty days' indulgence to them that should recite three ,aves there devoutly and on bended knees4 ,in the year of the ,lord #addc1 on the day of ,st4 ,prisca1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 and after midday1 died our beloved ,brother1 ,john ,bouman1 a ,priest1 who was once our ,procurator4 ,he had been sick for a long while with a quartan fever1 whereby his body was wasted1 and he finished his life with a happy agony4 ,he was born in ,zwolle1 and for many years endured labours and divers infirmities1 and this saying of ,christ was often in his mouth3 ,in your patience ye shall possess your souls4 ,when ,i visited him at the end he said to me1 ,how gladly ,i would every day go with the ,brothers into the choir if ,i were strong enough ,god knoweth6 ,he was full of faith and compassion1 and he gladly read and heard of the ,passion of our ,lord ,jesus ,christ2 he had1 moreover1 a special devotion to the ,blessed ,mary ,magdalene1 for he was born on ,her ,feast ,day1 wherefore he often said the ,mass for ,her ,feast1 or humbly asked another to say it for him4 ,about a month before his death a certain ,brother had this vision after ,matins3 it seemed to him that the ,brothers were singing the ,vigil in the choir1 and that a corpse was there4 ,and after the ,vigil the door of the choir was opened1 and certain ,lay ,brothers of our household came into the choir and stood round the corpse2 amongst these were seen two ,lay ,brothers who were already dead that came to the burial1 namely1 ,brother ,john ,eme and ,hermann1 son of ,wolter 7now they had died four years before this time74 ,these1 with the rest of the household1 went forth as if to follow the corpse going through the gate upon the south side of the choir1 and they went in procession to that part of the precinct where our ,brothers1 who are ,priests1 are wont to be buried--and straightway the vision disappeared4 ,then that ,brother held his peace and began to think within himself3 ,it may be that some one of our ,brothers shall soon depart out of this world1 and we shall sing the solemn ,vigils of the dead for him4 ,and so it came to pass1 for when the month was ended1 ,brother ,john ,bouman died1 and the things seen in the vision were fulfilled in due order on his behalf1 and he was buried near ,brother ,christian4 ,he lived in the ,order of ,regulars for thirty-one years and twenty-six days1 and he had friends in ,zwolle that were good men and great3 moreover1 notable increase of goods came to our monastery from him and from his parents4 ,in the year of the ,lord #addd1 on the ,feast of ,all ,saints1 was invested ,henry ,ruhorst1 a ,clerk1 who was born at ,kampen4 ,in the same year1 on the ,octave of the ,assumption of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 the ,regulars of ,haerlem1 by the will of all1 took upon them the rule of the cloister4 ,after the ,feast of ,st4 ,bartholomew1 three of our ,brothers who were ,priests1 were sent to found the new ,house of ,roermund4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adde1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,bernard the ,abbot1 our beloved ,brother ,caesarius ,coninc died4 ,he was a native of ,utrecht1 and ,prior of ,lunenkerc1 but he had made his profession at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,he went on the concerns of his ,house to ,antwerp1 where he fell sick1 and having been in a fever for nearly eight days he fell asleep in the ,lord1 and was buried there in the ,convent of the ,sisters of our ,order4 ,he held the office of ,prior for eight years1 and he departed from this world in the forty-sixth year of his age1 and many goods came for the use of the monastery from his parents4 ,in the same year1 during ,advent and after1 a flood of waters overwhelmed many lands and drowned the crops in ,betua that pertains to ,geldria and ,hertzogenbusch4 ,in the year #addf1 on the ,feast of the ,annunciation of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 two ,clerks were invested1 namely1 ,brother ,james ,spaen1 from ,geldria1 and ,brother ,henry1 son of ,paul of ,mechlin in ,brabant2 the former of these attended the school at ,deventer1 and had a brother who was a ,religious at ,northorn3 the latter attended the school at ,zwolle4 ,in the same year1 on ,palm ,sunday in the month of ,april1 there was a great tempest1 snow1 hail1 and the breath of the storm1 and thunder was heard therewith4 ,in the night of that day the dyke between ,wilsen and ,kampen was broken down1 and the cattle and beasts of burden at ,mastebroic were drowned4 ,in ,zutphen the tower of the church was set afire by lightning1 and the roof was cleft above1 and certain persons were wounded1 and some were slain by this sudden mischance--in other parts also divers houses were destroyed by fire4 ,in ,zwolle1 after ,mass1 a mighty terror fell upon them that were in the church1 and the shutters were shaken from the church windows by a lightning stroke4 ,in the same year1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,odulphus1 and at the seventh hour when ,compline was done1 died ,brother ,frederic1 son of ,john1 a ,convert from ,groninghen4 ,he was an aged man of about eighty years1 and one of the elders amongst them that first dwelt in this place4 ,in many things he was profitable to the ,brothers1 for he shaved their heads and blooded them and dressed their wounds1 and did other faithful service to the sick and the plague stricken2 at length1 wearied with age and having a good foundation of holy deeds1 he fell asleep in the ,lord4 ,he came to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes to serve the ,lord in the sixth year after the death of ,master ,gerard ,groote1 with the first ,brothers that dwelt here1 and with those very poor ,lay folk1 the disciples of ,gerard1 of whom ,i have written above4 ,he lived therefore in this place for sixty-six years1 reckoning the years of his conversion from the beginning thereof to the year of his death inclusively1 and ,brother ,john ,kempen1 the first ,prior of this ,house1 invested him as a ,convert on the ,feast of ,st4 ,katharine the ,virgin1 in the year of the ,lord #adja1 he being the third of the ,converts then invested4 ,in the same year1 on the ,octave of the ,holy ,trinity1 and on the night of the ,feast of the ,saints ,gervase and ,protasius1 died ,brother ,arnold1 son of ,conrad of ,nussia1 being twenty-six years of age4 ,he had been in the priesthood for one year1 and for nearly fifteen days had been sick of a tertian fever1 but ,god had pity on him that in a brief space he fulfilled many years1 and by the swiftness of his course escaped the hazardous defilements of the world2 now he had finished eight years in the ,religious ,life4 ,in the year of the ,lord #addg1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin1 two ,clerks were invested1 namely1 ,everard ter ,huet of ,zwolle and ,james ,spenghe of ,utrecht4 ,in the same year the ,clerks at ,alberghen1 near ,oldenzale1 received the habit of ,holy ,religion in the ,order of ,canons ,regular of ,st4 ,augustine1 and they were invested on the day of the ,finding of the ,holy ,cross4 ,,chapter ,,xxv4 ,how ,theodoric of ,kleef1 third ,prior of the ,house on the ,mount laid down his office1 and was absolved therefrom4 ,in the year of the ,lord #addg1 that venerable ,father1 ,theodoric of ,kleef1 third ,prior of our ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin1 coming home from the ,general ,chapter1 called the ,brothers together1 and humbly sought to speak with them so that when the ,visitors of the ,house came he might be absolved from his office of ,prior4 ,for twenty-three years he had ruled the ,house with fatherly care1 and he was weary with many labours4 ,he would have made this petition a year before1 but that the urgency of divers concerns of the ,house had hindered him from so doing1 and he pleaded the weakness of his age and that his senses were clouded4 ,hearing these things the elder ,brothers spake with the members of the ,chapter1 and thinking to show mercy toward their beloved ,father who had long served them to the best of his power1 they gave a kindly hearing and assent to his petition4 ,wherefore the three eldest amongst them1 on behalf of the other ,brothers and at their request1 came to the ,visitors1 for they were sitting in a private room to hear the opinion of each one of the ,brothers1 and on bended knees with their hands clasped they besought them instantly1 and with all their hearts1 to grant absolution to this ,father for that he was infirm and aged2 this they said was the time to show him pity1 and this was what he desired as he had told to certain of them privately4 ,the ,visitors therefore heard the opinions of all1 and finding that the more part of them that were gathered together demanded this thing of set purpose1 did piously admonish the ,prior that he might yield to the petition of the ,brothers and resign his office out of consideration for his own weakness of body4 ,the good ,father hearing this prostrated himself humbly before the ,chapter1 and returning thanks to the ,brothers said that he was ready to resign into the hands of the ,prior of the ,superior ,house the burden of that office which he had long borne4 ,but since the duty of holding visitations at certain other houses had been laid upon them1 the ,priors of ,windesem and ,zwolle besought our ,brothers that such visitations might be held by the known and former ,prior as the ,chapter had ordained1 and when these were done1 then at a convenient season the desire of the ,brothers concerning the absolution of the ,prior should be fulfilled4 ,so when the matter of the visitation was finished1 the ,priors of ,amsterdam and of ,hoern returned1 and coming to our monastery did a second time examine the opinion of the ,brothers in private1 and they found that the more part were still of one heart1 and constant to their opinion that the ,prior should be absolved1 though some few of the younger ,brothers dissented from the rest4 ,hearing this the ,visitors1 by the authority to them committed1 absolved the ,prior on the day after the ,dispersion of the ,apostles1 thinking thereby to provide for the peace and usefulness of the ,house4 ,then in accordance with the statutes of the ,chapter they bade the ,brothers to keep fast for three days for the election of a new ,prior2 then they returned toward ,holland to their houses1 since their own needs compelled them so to do1 but they besought the venerable ,prior of ,windesem to deign to be present in person at the election when the ,brothers should choose their ,prior4 ,and this was done1 the grace of ,god providing for us1 so that the petition of the brothers1 which they had made long since1 came to a good issue in the election of a new ,prior1 for which election they did invoke the ,holy ,ghost and poured out prayers to ,god instantly both in public and in private4 ,,chapter ,,xxvi4 ,how ,brother ,henry of ,deventer was chosen to be the fourth ,prior of the ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the year of the ,lord #addh1 on the #bjth day of ,june 7,july71 when the three days' fast was ended1 the ,brothers came together to sing the ,mass of the ,holy ,spirit on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,praxedes the ,virgin2 but the ,mass of the ,blessed ,virgin had been said in private because it was the ,sabbath4 ,then after the end of ,mass1 and when ,sext was done1 the ,brothers went forth from the choir to the ,chapter ,house to choose a new ,prior2 and the venerable ,prior of ,windesem1 with the ,prior of ,zwolle1 was there present with them1 for he had been called and besought to hear the election4 ,so1 having held a short conference with the ,brothers1 and the manner of election being read1 the ,prior of ,windesem exhorted the members of the ,chapter to choose a fit person to be ,prior following the commandments of ,god and ,canon ,law4 ,there were here present twenty-one ,brothers that were electors1 and two who were far away had written letters wherein they expressed their will4 ,so the ,brothers that were electors went away a little space outside the doors of the ,chapter ,house1 and the two ,priors aforesaid came and stood by the altar in the ,chapter ,house1 the door thereof being open1 and with them were the three elder ,brothers4 ,there they stood to hear the votes of each man separately1 for they could be seen by all1 but none could hear what was said4 ,then the votes of each being heard and counted1 our ,sub-,prior1 ,brother ,henry1 son of ,william of ,deventer1 was chosen and nominated to be ,prior1 having the votes of the more part recorded for him on the paper1 namely sixteen4 ,some there were beside that did not choose him1 but of these three ,brothers did not vote at this time1 and two chose the ,procurator1 ,james ,cluyt4 ,then one of the elder ,brothers1 on behalf of himself and of the more part1 besought the ,prior of the ,superior ,house to confirm the election1 who straightway appointed the next day to be the last for any to oppose4 ,and when none made opposition to the manner of the election1 nor said aught against the ,brother who was chosen1 the ,prior elect was called to consent to his election which had been made according to the canons1 so that it might be duly confirmed4 ,and he straightway prostrated himself in the midst of the ,brothers protesting that he was not sufficient1 and he humbly besought to be relieved of this burden1 but when he could not gain his purpose1 and dared not obstinately to resist1 he gave consent in an humble voice1 being overcome by the insistence of the ,brothers and compelled by his obedience to his superior3 and he submitted himself to the ordinance of ,god for the sake of observing brotherly love and the needful discipline of the cloister4 ,so when he had been confirmed by the ,prior of ,windesem he was led in to the choir in the presence of all the ,brothers1 and placed in his stall1 and prayers were offered up4 ,after which done all the members of the ,chapter straightway went into the ,house1 and following the accustomed manner all the professed ,brothers took the vow of obedience to their ,father1 the new ,prior1 and after them the ,converts1 and lastly the ,donates did the like4 ,when this was done they spent the day with joy and giving of thanks1 and at last their ,fathers1 the ,priors of the other houses who had taken part in all that was done1 said farewell to them1 and the ,brothers left the garden and returned to their cells4 ,when the bell rang for ,vespers they came together to the choir1 and sang the ,vespers of ,st4 ,mary ,magdalene with cheerful voices4 ,after three days the ,brothers were called together to the ,chapter ,house1 and the ,prior proposed that in accordance with the statutes they should choose another ,sub-,prior1 so on the ,feast of ,st4 ,james the ,apostle1 before the hour for ,vespers1 ,brother ,thomas of ,kempen was nominated and elected after a brief scrutiny4 ,he was one of the elders1 being sixty-seven years of age1 and in past times had been appointed to this office1 and albeit he knew himself to be insufficient and would have made excuse1 yet he did submit him humbly to the assembled ,brothers1 for his obedience bade him so to do2 neither did he refuse to undergo toil on their behalf for the love of ,christ ,jesus1 but earnestly besought the prayers of his comrades and ,brothers1 for he trusted rather in the grace of ,god than in himself4 ,in the same year1 during the summer season1 the crops were grievously ravaged in divers places by the mice1 which ate the corn while it was still growing up and when it was in the blade4 ,our ,lay ,brothers1 therefore1 dug ditches and put in the ground jars filled with water1 and such was the craft with which they did this that a vast number of the mice were drowned in these jars1 and they slew in divers places many thousands4 ,these creatures had caused great loss to us and our neighbours by ravaging the wheat1 the barley1 the oats1 and the peas1 and also the green crops in the fields that were for the fodder of the cattle4 ,about the beginning of the month of ,september there was a notable tempest1 and a great flood of waters broke in upon us 7for the sea had burst his banks71 and this did overflow our pasture land and destroyed the grass and the fodder4 ,by this same tempest many ships that had adventured themselves upon the sea were overwhelmed with all their crews4 ,but herein again the good and merciful ,god did provide for us1 for our fishers took great store of fish by reason of this flood1 and these did suffice the ,brothers and their guests for food during many days4 ,in the year of the ,lord #addi1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,bernard the ,abbot1 we received the precious relics of certain ,saints and ,martyrs who were companions of ,gereon1 ,duke and ,martyr1 and of others that were companions of the ,eleven ,thousand ,holy ,virgins of ,cologne4 ,these did the venerable ,abbot of ,st4 ,panthalion send to us from the many relics that are in that monastery4 ,likewise ,egbert ,tyveren1 a ,donate of our ,house1 brought back to us from ,cologne1 as true relics1 certain small fragments that were given to us by the ,carthusians1 and by the ,regular ,brothers of our own order in the ,house of ,corpus ,domini4 ,the ,prior and the ,brothers of our ,house being gathered together in the choir before ,high ,mass brought these relics into the church1 carrying the ,standard of the ,cross and lighted tapers in their hands1 and afterward the ,prior placed them on the different altars1 having enclosed them in reliquaries in seemly wise in honour of the ,saints4 ,in the same year1 on ,december the #afth1 our ,brother ,godefried of ,kempen died in ,brabant in the ,house of the ,sisters of the ,regular ,order that is called the ,cloister of the ,blessed ,virgin1 near ,zevenborren4 ,this convent was afterward destroyed utterly by fire in the year #ad--1 and the ,sisters were removed to ,brussels with great honour by the ,duchess of ,burgundy4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adej many faithful servants of ,christ went to ,rome to gain ,indulgences1 which our ,lord1 ,pope ,nicholas ,v1 by advice of the ,cardinals1 and moved himself by piety and mercy1 had granted by a ,bull in the previous year4 ,then did many ,christian folk that sojourned on this holy pilgrimage return whole1 but many died by the way1 and many in the city of ,rome4 ,in the same year1 in ,holland1 ,utrecht1 ,amersfoort1 ,zwolle1 ,kampen1 ,deventer1 ,zutphen and many other towns and hamlets1 a bubonic plague raged1 and many devout persons and religious1 as also many worldlings1 departed from this present life4 ,in the same year the winter time was very mild1 with but little snow and thin ice1 but the wind was cold4 ,in ,lent1 and at the beginning of ,march1 our fishers took great abundance of the fish called smelts1 wherewith1 during the ,fast1 our ,brothers were fed1 and also many poor beggars at our gates4 ,in the same year the men of ,zwolle builded a great and lofty bridge of strong wooden timbers across the ,river ,vecht1 not far from our monastery1 to serve the necessities of their own folk and the convenience of men that would come thither2 the cost thereof was six hundred ,rhenish florins4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,john before the ,latin ,gate1 ,brother ,gerard of ,deventer1 whose surname was ,bredenort1 was invested4 ,in the same year1 on the twenty-ninth day of ,august1 died ,james ,oem1 ,rector of the ,sisters at ,bronope1 near ,kampen1 who for nine years had exercised a kindly rule over that ,house4 ,after his death the ,prior of ,windesem appointed ,brother ,dirk of ,kleef to be ,rector and ,confessor of this ,house4 ,he had been formerly ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and was the eldest of the ,brothers of that monastery4 ,in the year #adea1 on the ,octave of ,easter1 which was the day before the ,feast of the ,finding of the ,holy ,cross1 died ,dirk ,poderen1 a servant of our ,house1 a poor man and an aged1 being about eighty years old3 he had lived with us for twenty years4 ,in the same year1 on the ,vigil of the ,feast of ,st4 ,andrew the ,apostle1 and at the ninth hour1 when ,compline had been said1 died ,brother ,gerard1 son of ,wolter1 a ,convert who was sixty-eight years of age lacking two months1 and had lived the ,religious ,life for nearly forty years4 ,the ,prior and the ,brothers were present with him at his death3 he was faithful and earnest in good deeds and words1 and he was buried on the western side of the passage with the other ,converts4 ,in the same year a new mill was builded1 and finished with much labour and cost1 for the greater convenience of our ,house4 ,in the same year the ,house of the ,regulars in ,cologne which is called ,corpus ,christi1 and standeth in the parish of ,st4 ,christopher the ,martyr1 was received into our ,chapter4 ,at this time1 namely1 after the ,feast of the ,conception of the ,blessed ,virgin1 our ,brother1 ,henry ,cremer1 was sent to act as ,sub-,prior of this ,house1 and ,brother ,gerard of ,kleef went with him to be the ,rector4 ,in the same year there was a grievous pestilence in ,cologne1 and as is reported by many1 twenty-five thousand persons are reckoned to have died thereof4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adea1 our most ,reverend ,lord ,nicholas de ,chusa1 ,cardinal with the title of ,st4 ,peter in ,chains1 who was ,legate for the land of ,germany1 came to the diocese of ,utrecht1 after that he had visited the upper parts of ,saxony and the cities and townships of ,westphalia4 ,he came likewise to ,windesem1 where he was received with honour by the ,brothers1 and held a conference with them1 and by the authority of the ,apostolic ,see he granted ,indulgences on the occasion of the ,jubilee to all that were subject to our ,general ,chapter4 ,when he was asked whether one might go to ,rome to gain ,indulgences without special license1 he replied3 ,our ,lord the ,pope himself hath said1 ',better is obedience than ,indulgences4' ,in the year of the ,lord #adeb1 a great and grievous loss befel the city of ,amsterdam1 a famed and populous city in ,holland1 for a fire broke forth on the ,feast ,day of ,urban1 ,pope and ,martyr1 and the wrath of ,god went forth in particular against the congregations of religious persons1 both men and women2 so great was the fire that the more part of the city should seem to have been destroyed1 and scarce a third part thereof was saved4 ,fourteen monasteries are known to have burned almost to the ground1 and verily great misery was caused thereby in the sight of all men1 such as had not been heard of from very ancient times until that day4 ,many virgins that had taken the veil1 putting aside their maiden modesty1 wandered about the city lamenting and begging for hospitality1 whereby the hearts of many were moved to tears4 ,everything was buried1 from the great ,church of ,st4 ,nicholas to the ancient ,convent of the ,nuns of our ,order inclusively1 and in the other direction from the ,church of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary to our monastery exclusively1 for ,god in ,his mercy spared that ,house that it was unhurt4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of the ,commemoration of ,st4 ,paul the ,apostle1 and after ,vespers1 our beloved ,brother ,henry ,cremer died at ,windesem2 on the day following1 being the ,octave of ,st4 ,john the ,baptist1 his body was brought to our ,house1 wherein1 through the mercy of ,god1 he had lived for nearly thirty-three years in the ,religious habit2 this was done that at his life's end he might not lie in a strange land afar from our ,house1 but might be buried according as he desired amongst our ,brothers4 ,he was faithful in his labour1 in the writing of books1 and in his attendance in the choir2 and being zealous for discipline he kept a watch over his mouth and loved his cell4 ,formerly he had been ,prior in ,rickenberrich in ,saxony for nearly eleven years1 and afterward for a few years abode in ,diepenveen with two others his companions1 but he was instant in his petition to return to the ,brotherhood1 and obtained his desire2 after this he was sent to ,cologne1 but returning thence he died at ,windesem and was buried in our ,house4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adec1 a strange pestilence fell upon the men of certain towns and the villages adjacent thereto4 ,this plague befel after the ,feast of ,st4 ,john the ,baptist1 and was notable by reason of the benumbing of the throat and the pain it caused in the breast and side4 ,at this time many of our ,brothers and the ,lay folk of our ,household who were labouring hard in the fields--for it was harvest--were smitten so grievously by the benumbing of their throats that they could scarce speak or eat4 ,there was a north wind that was very cold at night1 but by day turbulent and dry1 and many were chilled thereby and fell sick4 ,as a remedy against this1 some clothed themselves in stouter garments and abstained from cold food and drink1 and these grew well by reason of their abstinence and care to keep themselves from too great cold1 for ,god had pity on them2 but some that neglected these matters died after three days1 or even two1 being weakened by the numbness4 ,when this disease first broke forth1 our ,brother ,gerard ter ,mollen1 a ,convert1 fell sick and received the ,unction after ,compline on the day of the ,translation of ,st4 ,martin the ,bishop3 in the night following1 before the hour for ,matins1 his sickness grew heavy on him and he died4 ,he was a faithful labourer1 ever ready to toil for the common weal1 and he was in the sixtieth year of his age1 having fulfilled thirty years and three months in the ,religious ,life3 he was buried in the western path at the head of ,gerard1 son of ,wolter4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,july1 and on the ,feast of the ,translation of ,benedict the ,abbot1 died ,dirk1 son of ,arnold1 a young man who was a ,laic and ,fellow ,commoner1 that came from ,bericmede3 he had received the ,sacrament of the ,holy ,unction1 and died after ,high ,mass had begun4 ,in the same month1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,margaret the ,virgin1 when ,compline was done1 and the ,ave ,maria had been said1 died ,henry ,diest1 a ,donate of our ,house3 he was nearly forty-eight years of age and had fulfilled thirty years in this ,house4 ,in the same month1 on the day following the ,feast of ,alexius the ,confessor1 ,dirk ,struve1 a ,laic and ,fellow ,commoner1 died after ,compline1 having received the ,holy ,rite of ,extreme ,unction4 ,he had lived long in the ,house1 and on the day following when the first ,mass had been said he was laid in the burying ground of the ,lay ,brothers4 ,after him1 and on the night before the ,feast of ,st4 ,mary ,magdalene1 before ,matins1 died ,everard ,ens of ,campen1 a good and faithful ,laic and ,fellow ,commoner1 who had lived with us for fifteen years4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,august1 on the night before the ,feast of ,st4 ,dominic the ,confessor1 and before ,matins1 died our most beloved ,brother ,theodoric of ,kleef4 ,he was the third ,prior of our ,house1 and an old man and full of days1 for he was seventy-six years old1 and had fulfilled fifty-five years in the ,religious ,life4 ,when the first ,brothers were invested here1 he was the fourth to receive the ,habit1 and from the very beginning of the monastery1 before any of the ,brothers had received investiture1 he with the ,clerks and ,lay folk in this place had begun to serve the ,lord in much poverty and toil4 ,moreover1 it had always been his desire that by the favour of the ,lord he might end his life in this same ,house with the ,brothers1 and be buried amongst them1 and so it came about1 for he was laid in the eastern passage by the side of our ,brother1 ,henry ,cremer1 whom he had drawn to the ,religious ,life1 and whom he had loved with all his heart4 ,thus it came about that as they had loved one another in life1 so in death and in the grave they were not divided4 ,in the same year and month1 on the day following the ,feast of ,sixtus1 ,pope and ,martyr1 and when noon was past1 died ,dirk1 son of ,wychmann of ,arnheim1 who had lived here for two years4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,august1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,lawrence the ,martyr1 and in the morning after ,prime1 died ,matthias1 son of ,william of ,overcamp1 a ,donate of our ,house1 who had been overseer of husbandry for a great while4 ,he often suffered pain from the stone1 and at length falling sick with a disease in the throat1 and being bowed with age1 he fell on sleep in holy peace in the seventy-second year of his age1 having endured many labours2 for when the monastery was founded he came hither with his father1 ,william1 a tailor1 of great age1 and being then but ten years old1 he began that good course which was brought to this happy issue4 ,he was laid in the burying-ground of the ,lay folk before the entrance to the broad cloister4 ,at this time of pestilence in our ,house it befel that a certain ,brother1 while sitting in his cell1 heard a sound at the door thereof as of one knocking twice1 but when he arose to open the door he could not see or find any man there4 ,and marvelling at the matter he thought that perhaps some one might be like to die1 and on the next day the bell was tolled for the death of ,dirk ,struve1 a ,laic of our household4 ,so also before the death of ,brother ,theodoric of ,kleef1 once the ,prior of our ,house1 the like thing happened two days before he fell sick4 ,in the year #aded1 on the morning of the fourteenth day of ,march and after ,prime1 died ,brother ,gerard ,hombolt1 a ,convert1 in the fifty-fifth year of his age4 ,he had fulfilled thirty years in the ,religious ,life1 and for a great while was cellarer of the ,house1 in which office he was faithful and zealous for the common good1 so far as our poverty in temporal wealth and the number of persons to be served did allow4 ,he was buried in the western passage before the door of the church with the other ,converts4 ,in the same year1 on the sixteenth day of ,may1 the venerable ,father ,john ,lap died in the ,house of ,elisabethdal1 near ,roremund1 of which he was ,prior1 but he had made his profession as a ,brother of our ,house of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,he was in the fifty-fifth year of his age1 and being a lover of discipline and of the ,religious ,life had fulfilled thirty years and nearly two months therein4 ,in the same year1 on the day before the ,feast of the ,exaltation of the ,holy ,cross1 and about the second hour after noon1 died ,dionysius ,valkenborch1 a ,donate of our ,house1 being seventy-three years of age4 ,he had lived an humble and holy life with us for a great while1 near to fifty-five years2 at first his tasks were to feed the swine and milk the cows1 but when he grew old he was made the gatekeeper1 with another to help him1 and ending his temporal life in a good old age he left a fair ensample to all4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,august1 on the day following the ,feast of the ,assumption of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 there was a heavy rain both in the uplands and the lowlands1 and much corn and seed perished thereby1 and we suffered great loss in our farm by the overflowing of many waters4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,gallus the ,confessor1 and at about the ninth hour1 when ,compline was ended1 died ,brother ,john ,zandwijc of ,renen1 a ,priest of our ,house1 being thirty-eight years old4 ,he had suffered long from the stone1 and was patient and gentle1 and he had fulfilled sixteen years and near seven months in the ,religious ,life4 ,on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,luke1 when ,mass was ended1 he was buried by the side of ,theodoric of ,kleef in the eastern passage of the cloister2 here he rests in peace1 freed from the many toils and perils of this life1 for his desire was to be released and to be with ,christ4 ,in the year #adee1 on the ,feast of the ,conversion of ,st4 ,paul1 two ,clerks were invested1 namely1 ,brother ,henry1 son of ,bruno1 and ,theodoric1 son of ,arnold ,wanninck2 both came from ,deventer1 and had honourable parents and friends1 and in the year following they made their profession together upon the same day4 ,in the same year1 on the ,octave of the ,feast of the ,apostles ,peter and ,paul1 when ,matins was ended1 died our venerable ,father1 ,william ,voerniken1 the fourth ,prior of ,windesem4 ,he was buried in the choir by the side of the venerable ,prior ,john ,huesden1 for these two greatly loved one another1 wherefore after death they shared one tomb in the church4 ,he was eighty-two years of age1 and had been the second ,prior of the ,house on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,in the same year1 on the #bbnd of ,april1 when ,prime was done1 died ,john ,mastebroick1 a ,laic and servant of our ,house1 who was faithful in labour and devout in prayer4 ,he was about seventy years old1 and had lived with us for nearly forty-five years1 and he departed to the ,lord in holy peace1 desiring an eternal reward for his many labours4 ,he was laid with the servants in the burial-ground of the ,lay folk and ,donates of our ,house4 ,in the same year1 on the #ith of ,october1 the day before the ,feast of ,marcus1 ,pope and ,confessor1 when ,compline was done1 died ,gerard1 son of ,hermann1 a ,laic and servant of our ,house2 he was a stonemason and a faithful worker so far as his powers did allow1 but he was often sick with the complaint of the stone1 from the tortures whereof he died1 though he bore the same with much patience2 and he left all the goods he had as a bequest to the monastery4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adee1 on the #agth day of ,november1 within the ,octave of the ,feast of ,st4 ,martin the ,bishop1 four altars in our church were consecrated by ,iodocus1 who was ,bishop ,suffragan1 ,doctor in ,sacred ,theology1 and belonged to the order of ,preachers4 ,he had received a general commission from the ,general ,chapter of ,utrecht1 and he consecrated the several altars after this wise4 ,first the altar which is on the north of the church1 and in the upper part thereof1 in honour of ,st4 ,michael the ,archangel and all the holy ,angels3 secondly1 the altar which standeth upon the same side1 but in the lower part of the church1 in honour of the holy ,confessors1 ,gregory1 ,ambrose1 ,jerome1 ,bernard1 ,francis1 and ,lebuin4 ,thirdly1 the altar which is in the midst of the church1 in honour of the holy ,confessors1 ,martin the ,bishop1 ,willibrord the ,bishop1 ,nicholas the ,bishop1 and ,antony the ,confessor4 ,fourthly1 the altar which standeth on the south side1 toward the end of the church1 in honour of the ,saints ,anne1 ,elizabeth1 ,monica1 mother of our holy ,father ,augustine1 and all holy widows4 ,likewise he consecrated the ,holy ,cross that is over the door of the choir1 and certain images of ,saints1 namely1 of ,st4 ,augustine the ,bishop and ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin3 also two small figures1 the first of ,st4 ,mary ,magdalene1 the second of ,st4 ,agnes in the ,coffer2 also the image that is over the altar of the ,holy ,cross that showeth the blessed ,virgin ,mary holding the ,crucified ,lord1 ,who lieth on her breast3 also the images of ,st4 ,james the ,apostle1 ,st4 ,katherine the ,virgin1 and ,st4 ,barbara1 ,virgin and ,martyr4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adef1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,antony the ,confessor1 ,brother ,gerard1 son of ,dirk1 who came from a place near ,zwolle1 was invested as a ,convert4 ,he was a man well stricken in age1 and had lived with us in honest wise for thirty years1 being a good husbandman2 before his investiture he had been an humble ,donate1 for we had many of that degree amongst us4 ,in the same year1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,james the ,apostle1 died ,john ,smyt1 a ,laic and servant of our ,house4 ,he was drowned in a deep pool that had been filled by the rain1 and with him perished four very good horses that were drawing a cart to fetch fodder4 ,at that time the weather was very rainy1 so that many crops were destroyed thereby4 ,the ,brothers therefore brought back this servant of ,god to the ,house1 and after ,compline laid him in the burial-ground of the ,laics4 ,moreover1 they celebrated ,mass for him1 and offered up prayers that he might receive the reward of his labours4 ,by ,god's providence1 he and the other ,laics of our ,house had received ,communion1 as was the custom1 on ,st4 ,james's day3 and he himself had lived with us for one year1 being skilful and diligent in the smith's craft4 ,in all things blessed be ,god1 ,who scourgeth us1 and also healeth our stripes1 for though we lost above an hundred florins by the drowning of the horses1 yet did the good ,lord save us and our country from the army of the ,duke of ,burgundy1 who was laying siege to ,deventer2 for after the ,feast of ,st4 ,matthew peace and concord were restored between the ,duke and the cities and people of this land4 ,in the same year of the ,lord #adef1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,lucia1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 and in the morning when ,high ,mass for her festival was already begun1 died that fervent lover of discipline1 ,brother ,william ,coman4 ,he was born in ,amsterdam1 in ,holland1 and for a great while had lived an humble life amongst our ,brothers1 and he was seventy-eight years and four months old4 ,on the ,feast of ,st4 ,brixius1 ,bishop and ,confessor1 he had fulfilled1 by the help of ,god1 fifty-five years in the ,religious ,life1 for this was the anniversary of his investiture1 and on this day he celebrated ,mass for the last time1 for he was sick from that day forward until the ,feast day of ,st4 ,lucia1 whereon he ended his life with a happy agony2 and he was buried in the eastern passage by the side of our ,brother ,john ,zantwijc4 ,this ,william ,coman left many a good ensample of patience1 poverty1 and abstinence1 for the imitation of them that come after2 and in the days of the venerable ,prior1 ,william ,vorniken 7who was the second to hold that office in our ,house7 he was ,procurator1 and afterwards ,sub-,prior4 ,then for three years he was ,prior of the ,house at ,amersfoort1 after which he was ,rector of the ,sisters at ,bronope near ,kampen for fourteen years2 but at last1 as age had come upon him1 and his hearing failed by little and little1 he returned to our ,house and ,brotherhood1 where he died in holy peace1 and he was buried amongst the ,brothers after the accustomed manner4 ,in the same year died ,gerard ,smullinc1 the first ,rector and ,prior of the ,house at ,ruremund1 who1 after that he was absolved from his office1 went to gain ,indulgences at the ,shrine of ,st4 ,james at ,compostella1 in which place he was buried4 ,the anniversary of his death and that of his parents is kept on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,elizabeth1 because we know not surely the day thereof4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adeg1 on the day of ,st4 ,benedict the ,abbot1 and at eleven o'clock at night1 ,theodoric ,herxen1 a venerable ,father of pious memory1 and a priest of seemly life1 died at ,zwolle1 being seventy-six years old4 ,he was the second ,rector of the ,house of ,clerks in ,zwolle1 and ruled it for forty-seven years2 also he was ,confessor to many devout ,brothers and ,sisters1 and his whole life1 from the time that he was of full age1 was spent in discipline of character and in virtue4 ,,chapter ,,xxvii4 ,how ,father ,henry1 the fourth ,prior1 resigned his office1 and how ,father ,george was chosen to be the fifth ,prior4 ,in the year #adeh1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,matthias the ,apostle1 ,brother ,henry1 son of ,william1 the fourth ,prior of the ,house1 resigned his office4 ,now he had lain sick for a great while and was weak from fever2 wherefore1 prostrate upon his bed in the presence of all the ,brothers1 he besought them with many tears and exhorted them to agree to choose another ,prior in his room1 according to the lawful statutes of the ,order4 ,hearing this all the ,brothers were grieved1 and for three days they fasted after the accustomed manner1 praying for guidance in the coming election1 which was held on the ,thursday after the third ,sunday in ,lent1 for which day the ,introit is ,mine eyes are ever toward the ,lord4 ,so when the ,mass of the ,holy ,spirit had been said and the hours were done1 the election was held in the choir in the presence of all the ,brothers2 and that venerable ,father the ,prior of ,windesem was also present with them to hear the opinion of each one2 likewise ,brother ,john ,naeldwijc and ,brother ,james of ,cologne1 ,prior of the ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin at ,belheem in ,zwolle4 ,when the opinion of each had been heard1 ,george1 who was a ,brother of our ,house1 but at this time ,prior of ,briel1 was chosen by the greater number of votes4 ,some indeed chose ,bero1 ,prior of ,beverwijc1 but all consented humbly and peaceably to the judgment of the greater number2 so by common consent ,brother ,george was elected1 being a ,father most beloved1 and himself a lover of the rule4 ,in the same year four ,brothers were invested1 three of them on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,george the ,martyr1 and the names of these were ,henry ,hierde of ,herderwijc in ,geldria1 ,hermann ,borken of ,westphalia in the diocese of ,munster1 and ,theodoric of ,zwolle4 ,the fourth1 namely1 ,john ,orsoy of ,kleef1 was invested soon after1 on the ,feast of the birthday of our ,father ,st4 ,augustine4 ,in the same year there was a notable pestilence in ,deventer1 ,zwolle1 and ,kampen1 the which had raged in ,utrecht and the neighbouring places in the previous year4 ,verily this scourge of ,god was pious and pitiful towards ,christian folk1 as hindering them from dwelling long in this world so as to love it rather than the kingdom of ,heaven4 ,at this time many devout ,sisters in ,deventer and ,zwolle departed to ,christ4 ,on the day following the ,feast of the ,nativity of the ,blessed and ,glorious ,virgin ,mary died our beloved ,brother ,henry ,ruhorst1 the ,sub-,prior of our ,house1 being forty years old1 and he was buried in the eastern cloister by the side of our ,brother ,william ,coman4 ,in the same year and month1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,jerome and after midday1 died ,hermann1 son of ,john1 a ,laic who was ,sub-,infirmarius1 being twenty- six years old4 ,he was a poor man1 who was born in a place near ,wessel in the district of ,kleef2 and being received by us1 he showed himself ready to do whatever was laid upon him4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,october1 and at noon on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,dionysius the ,bishop1 ,brother ,gerard ,wessep died in ,zwolle4 ,he had been sent to the ,monastery of ,belheem1 and of his obedience and brotherly love he went thither after the death of many of the ,brothers of the ,house2 for of these ten had died1 as well as certain ,laics that were of the household4 ,after the hour of ,vespers he was borne to a carriage and brought therein to our ,house1 as he had desired1 and he was buried with the ,brothers in the eastern cloister1 by the side of the ,sub-,prior4 ,at the time of his death he had fulfilled almost fifty-six years in the ,order1 being in the seventy-seventh year of his age4 ,he wrote many books in the ,latin and ,teutonic tongues for the choir1 the library1 and for sale2 and he was forward to perform many labours for the common good4 ,above all he was very faithful and ready in tending the sick and dying till the moment of their departure2 for he feared not then to tend and stand by diseased and plague stricken folk1 serving them for the sake of ,god and brotherly love4 ,so the ,lord willed to reward him also1 with the ,brothers that were dead in ,belheem2 wherefore1 when he had spent fifteen days in ,zwolle1 he fell sick of the plague1 and ,god took him from the toil and trouble of this present life and gave him eternal peace and rest1 which things--as oft he told me with clasped hands--he had long desired4 ,in the same year1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,martin the ,bishop1 at the hour of ,vespers1 died our beloved ,brother ,james ,cluit1 a devout ,priest and first ,rector of ,udem1 being sixty-three years old1 and he was buried before the ,high ,altar4 ,his memory shall continue to be praised and blessed1 for he was beloved of ,god1 an ensample to us all1 and his own stern judge4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adei1 on the ,feast of the ,epiphany and at about the fifth hour in the morning before ,prime1 died ,everard of ,wetteren1 the cook1 a devout ,donate1 who was eighty years of age and over4 ,he had dwelt formerly in ,deventer with ,lambert ,gale1 a tailor1 and in the days of ,florentius1 who sent him to ,windesem1 he was first tailor of the ,house2 but the ,brothers at ,windesem sent him on to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes before the members of that community were invested with the ,religious habit1 and there he helped to sew and make the garments in which those first four ,brothers were habited1 whose investiture in the year #acih is described above4 ,after some while spent in this office he was sent to serve in the kitchen as assistant1 and he afterwards became chief cook1 in which post he served all the ,brothers faithfully for above thirty years4 ,at length1 wearied with years1 he was relieved from his labours and slept in peace1 being an old man and full of many days4 ,in the same year1 within the ,octave of the ,nativity of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary and on the ,feast day of the holy martyrs ,protus and ,hyacinthus1 at noon died ,gerard ,hombolt of ,utrecht1 a ,donate of our ,house1 who was fifty- nine years old4 ,he was very zealous1 faithful1 and devout in the service of ,god1 particularly in the things which pertain to the glory and honour of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary2 moreover1 he procured a most fair image of her1 and a corona of polished brass holding many candles1 and certain other ornaments that are set above the altar of the ,blessed ,virgin4 ,these things he did out of his great devotion1 and with a pious intention of adorning our church in honour of the ,blessed ,virgin and ,st4 ,agnes4 ,first he was ,hospitarius and afterward ,refectorarius to the ,brothers1 and all things that were committed to his charge he kept honestly and in cleanly fashion1 seeing to the provision of all needful vessels1 napkins1 and towels4 ,on a time when many guests had come to the ,house he bade the cook provide all things necessary for them2 but the cook1 being troubled at this unaccustomed number1 was heavy at heart1 for he feared lest he might not be able to satisfy all as he fain would do1 but ,gerard ,hombolt1 putting his trust in the ,lord1 said1 ,make the sign of the ,holy ,cross over the pots and the cooked food and ,god shall give ,his blessing and a sufficiency4 ,so the cook did as ,gerard had said1 and blessed the provision again and again in faith1 and behold the good ,lord1 seeing their faith1 gave them an increase so that all had enough2 and when the meal was done there was abundance left over1 insomuch that the fragments that remained sufficed for a full meal at supper4 ,in his youth1 and before he entered the monastery1 ,gerard1 out of his great devotion1 visited the ,holy ,land--,jerusalem1 ,bethlehem1 and the other places hallowed by our ,saviour2 and he was disposed1 if it should be allowed him1 to visit them once again before his death4 ,but the good ,lord changed his love for the earthly ,jerusalem to love for the ,jerusalem which is in ,heaven1 into which he entered 7as ,i hope7 through the intercession of the ,blessed and ,glorious ,virgin2 for on all the ,vigils before ,her feasts it was his wont to fast1 eating nought save bread nor drinking aught save beer2 and it was within the ,octave of the ,feast of ,her ,nativity that he departed in holy peace out of this present world to the realms of ,heaven1 having made a good confession1 being contrite1 and having received the ,unction4 ,much wealth also came to our ,house through his means1 and he died in the fifty-ninth year of his age1 having lived with us for thirty-five years4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adfj1 after the ,feast of the ,purification of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 there was a mighty frost4 ,the bitter cold began on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,scholastica the ,virgin 7which was the first ,sunday in ,lent71 and endured until the middle of the fast1 so that men and horses heavily laden could walk everywhere upon the frozen waters in safety1 and carry their goods across the same4 ,likewise in many places there was lack of fodder and straw wherewith to feed the beasts1 for the ground was dry and frost bound1 wherefore men could not get them fresh grass to feed the cattle4 ,for this cause some poor men brake up the roofs of their houses and gave of the thatch to the beasts3 and this lack of grass endured until the first of ,may4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,april1 and on the second ,sunday after ,easter1 which was the day before the ,feast of ,vitalis the ,martyr1 ,brother ,gerard ,cortbeen was invested3 he was a ,priest1 and a native of ,herderwijc1 a good man1 honest1 faithful1 and thirty-two years of age4 ,in the same year our church was adorned in seemly wise1 the roof thereof and all the flat spaces of the inner walls being painted in fair colours to the glory of ,god and in honour of ,st4 ,agnes the ,patron ,saint of the church4 ,amid the bright colours were written these three names ,jesus1 ,mary1 ,agnes1 which of holy purpose were painted in large and black letters1 and they stand forth clearly to be read by the eyes of all that enter the church4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of the ,dispersion of the ,apostles1 between the hours of ,tierce and ,high ,mass1 died ,deric1 son of ,william1 a carpenter and servant of our household who was a ,fellow ,commoner4 ,he was born in ,zwolle and was now thirty years of age1 having lived a good1 humble1 and peaceable life in this ,house for nearly eleven years4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adfa1 on the morning of the ,feast of ,st4 ,emerentiana the ,virgin1 and before the hour of ,prime1 died ,herder ,stael1 a very honest man1 and a fellow citizen with us at ,zwolle1 being seventy- four years old4 ,he was a special and faithful friend to our ,house for many years4 ,as was his wife also particularly in the troubled times of ,bishop ,rudolph1 when our ,brothers were constrained to leave the monastery and to go to the ,house belonging to our ,order in ,lunenkerc4 ,at that time this good man bought our crops as they stood in the fields near the monastery1 and out of an honest purpose bade his servants to reap and harvest the same4 ,afterward he sent the fruits of the ground1 and the provender that had been gathered1 to our ,brothers in ,lunenkerc by little and little1 for they had been sent thither as it were to a place of exile4 ,this same ,herder ,stael lived with us for nearly a year before his death1 being moved so to do by a deep desire1 and having a holy and firm purpose to serve ,god4 ,he died as aforesaid in holy peace and in an honoured old age1 and his body was laid in the broad cloister2 his friends from ,zwolle being present at his burial4 ,,chapter ,,xxviii4 ,of the ancient ,reliquary of ,st4 ,agnes1 and how it was gotten4 ,in the same year #adfa1 ,george1 the venerable ,father of our ,house1 asked and obtained from the ,canons of the great church at ,utrecht the ancient ,reliquary of the most holy ,agnes1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 and the beloved ,patron of our ,house1 but her relics were not therein contained4 ,it was in her honour that our church was consecrated in the year of the ,lord #adab1 and on the ,friday in ,easter week1 as is set forth more fully above in the chapter entitled ,of the ,consecration of our ,church4 ,two of our ,brothers that were ordained to be ,priests1 namely1 ,brother ,henry1 son of ,bruno1 and ,brother ,theodoric ,wanninck1 brought back this holy ,reliquary with them1 journeying from ,utrecht by way of ,holland1 and across the sea1 not without danger and fear1 for the sea was turbulent4 ,yet through the help of ,god1 and the merits of ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin1 they were protected from these perils and reached an haven of safety4 ,a few days afterward1 on the eve of the ,feast of ,st4 ,scholastica the ,virgin1 they brought the ,reliquary to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and our ,brothers1 with all the ,laics of our household1 hearing this1 did rejoice exceedingly4 ,the ,reliquary was borne into the church with all devotion and reverence and placed in the sanctuary of the choir near the ,high ,altar and beneath the arch in the northern wall4 ,the bones of the ,saint had rested for nearly three hundred and fifty years in this ,reliquary1 which was an humble one1 being of wood and covered with plates of brass and gilded work4 ,but at last a new and most fair coffer of silver adorned with gold was made for her by the ,canons of the great ,church of ,st4 ,martin at ,utrecht4 ,likewise one should note that it was in the year of the ,lord #adac1 in the time of ,frederick of ,blanckenhem1 the ,reverend ,bishop of ,utrecht1 that the relics of this most ,blessed ,saint ,agnes the ,virgin were removed with all reverence from the ancient wooden ,reliquary into this new one of silver fairly gilt4 ,this was done on the second of ,december1 being the day following the ,feast of ,a,egidius the ,abbot1 by that ,reverend man ,hermann ,lochorst1 ,dean of the great ,church of ,st4 ,martin the ,bishop4 ,he it was1 chiefly1 who had procured that the holy relics of the ,saint should be removed in this manner2 and a great while afterward ,george1 our venerable ,father and ,prior1 earnestly begged for the ancient ,reliquary1 which our ,house had long desired1 and by the insistence of his friends he obtained the same from the ,chapter and ,canons of the church4 ,these things were done in the year #adfa1 as is written above4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adfb1 on the night of the ,feast of ,st4 ,juliana1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 died our beloved ,brother ,john1 son of ,hessel of ,zuermont1 who came from ,utrecht4 ,he was a timid man1 and ready for any lowly task2 moreover1 his will was always good to serve the monastery to the best of his power4 ,yet through the weakness of his nature and pains in his head1 he often stayed outside the choir1 but by his work without he redeemed the time which he could not spend in devotion within the church4 ,a few days before his death he said to certain of the ,brothers that he should die shortly1 and indeed the end came somewhat suddenly to him1 for on the day before the ,feast of ,juliana the ,virgin he was well and cheerful1 but in the night following some weakness1 whereof we knew not1 came upon him1 and he was found dead before the bed in his cell2 being clad in his under garment he lay prostrate upon the floor with his feet stretched out and his arms close to his side1 looking as though he were commending himself to ,god and to the ,holy ,angels3 for no man was with him at the last to give him comfort1 since none knew of his agony1 but after supper-time1 because they saw that he was not present1 certain ,brothers sought him in the cell where he slept1 and they found that he was gone away from this world1 and had fled to ,christ as we do piously hope and believe4 ,he came of very good and honest parents in ,utrecht1 and had many friends and kinsmen that were living the ,religious ,life4 ,and so at length1 after many labours and much pain of heart and body1 he was taken away from the miseries of this present life1 in the fifty-fourth year of his age1 having spent twenty-nine years in the ,religious ,life4 ,after the office of the ,mass had been said duly1 and the ,psalms and ,vigils had been recited1 he was buried in the eastern side of the cloister1 on the right of ,brother ,gerard ,wesep4 ,in the same year1 after the ,epiphany1 there was a most bitter frost1 which lasted throughout ,lent and longer1 and the great drought was hurtful to the pasture lands whereon the beasts were fed4 ,,chapter ,,xxix4 ,of the death of ,brother ,henry1 son of ,william1 the fourth ,prior of our ,house4 ,in the same year1 and upon the #ajth day of ,march1 being the second day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,gregory the ,pope1 died our most beloved ,brother of pious memory1 ,henry1 son of ,william1 who was a native of ,deventer4 ,he departed at the fifth hour after midday1 when the ,vigils of the dead had been sung2 and our beloved ,father ,george and all the ,brothers were present with him1 praying during his happy death struggle1 and many ,laics of our household were there also4 ,he had been the fourth ,prior of our ,house1 and having sought instantly to be absolved from his office because of his oft infirmities1 he lived thereafter for four years amongst the ,brothers1 being humble1 gentle1 exemplary1 devout1 and reverent to all4 ,to none was he burdensome1 but to all men kindly1 comfortable1 pitiful1 helpful1 cheerful1 modest1 peaceable1 and silent4 ,amid elders and prelates he was lowly and courteous1 towards the young and weakly he was sweet and amiable4 ,because of his good and modest manners1 his uprightness1 fidelity1 and the honest bearing which he showed 7as a ,religious ought to do7 whether walking or standing1 speaking or keeping silence1 he long held the office of ,procurator for the ,house2 for he was chosen for that post in the first place1 and afterward was made ,sub-,prior4 ,but at last1 by ,god's ordinance1 he was promoted to be the fourth ,prior of our community1 in which office he was confirmed in all peace and charity4 ,for ten years he continued to be ,prior1 ruling those that were under him by the goodness and modesty of his character rather than by rough speech2 he was instant in his zeal for reading1 for prayer1 and holy meditations whensoever such exercises were possible4 ,well might one write and say of him many of those things that the blessed ,bernard doth write concerning ,humbert1 the servant of ,god1 who was the devout ,sub-,prior in ,st4 ,bernard's ,house4 ,him did ,henry strive to imitate1 for he too was devout1 beloved of ,god and man1 and a servant of ,christ4 ,he died in the sixty-first year of his age1 having entered upon the forty-second year of his ,religious ,life1 and he was buried on the right side of ,brother ,john ,zuermont4 ,in the same year1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,ambrose the ,bishop--this day being the ,saturday before ,passion ,sunday--and at the fifth hour of the morning before ,prime1 died ,dirk ten ,water1 an honourable citizen and magistrate of ,zwolle1 who had been received as a ,fellow ,commoner1 for he greatly favoured the devout4 ,he abode in our ,house as a guest for six weeks1 being sickly the while1 but it was his intention to serve ,god and to remain with us3 also he was a notable benefactor to the ,house in his lifetime and at his death2 and he died in peace in the sixty-eighth year of his age1 being fortified by the sacraments of the church4 ,he was buried in the tomb of his mother1 ,swane ten ,water1 beneath a sarcophagus of stone that standeth in our church before the ,altar of ,holy ,cross4 ,in the same year1 on the last day of ,august1 and within the ,octave of the ,feast of ,st4 ,augustine1 before ,matins1 died the humble and devout ,laic1 ,john ,bobert1 being forty years old4 ,he came from the diocese of ,treves1 and formerly was our shepherd1 but afterward he became porter to the monastery1 and he was very faithful and pitiful to the poor4 ,having fulfilled twelve years in this ,house1 he fell asleep in peace1 and was laid in the burial-ground of the ,lay folk4 ,in the same year1 during ,advent1 on the ,octave of the ,feast of ,st4 ,andrew the ,apostle1 and before ,prime1 died an aged man named ,gerard ,poelman4 ,he was a ,donate of our ,house1 and was born in ,zwolle1 but he lived with us for sixty-two years1 having come to us in the days when we were still very poor1 and lacked goods1 buildings1 books1 and holy vestments4 ,his parents often succoured us and did us much kindness1 for they were somewhat wealthy1 and they gave or lent us money to buy provision1 because they loved their sons who dwelt with us1 namely1 ,henry1 and this ,gerard that was the younger brother4 ,these two had one sister1 whose name was ,adelaide1 a devout virgin1 who for many years ruled over the ,house of the ,beguines at ,nyerstadt1 where at length she died amid the nuns1 and she was buried by the ,brothers of the ,regular ,order in ,bethlehem4 ,at first this ,gerard was the tailor of our monastery1 as was also his brother ,henry1 but afterwards he faithfully discharged the duty of fisherman1 but when weakness compelled him to abandon this task1 he became the gardener1 and was skilful in growing vegetables and herbs of divers kinds4 ,at last1 wearied with years and overborne with toil1 he fell asleep in a good old age1 for he was eighty-one years old1 and in return for his labours received a crown of life at the hands of the ,king of ,glory4 ,he was laid in the burial-ground of the ,laics and servants of the ,house1 on the western side of our church1 and the venerable1 devout1 and holy ,father ,george performed the rites4 ,in the year #adfc1 on the day before the ,feast of ,quirinus the ,martyr1 that is on ,march #bith1 and at about the eighth hour when ,compline was done1 died ,john1 son of ,james1 a faithful ,laic of our ,house and a good husbandman2 he was an ,oblate and ,resignate1 and was born in ,dalssen2 moreover1 he proved himself to be useful and skilled in his work among our husbandmen4 ,he was well beloved1 and lived in this monastery for twenty-eight years1 but having fulfilled forty-six years of life1 he departed in holy peace1 and was buried near ,gerard ,poelman1 in the burial- ground of the ,laics1 on the ,wednesday before ,palm ,sunday4 ,in the same year1 on the #aeth of ,may1 being the fifth ,sunday after ,easter1 and the third day after the ,feast of ,servatius1 three young ,clerks were invested1 namely1 ,peter1 son of ,simon1 of ,liege1 ,william1 son of ,peregrinus1 of ,kampen1 and ,arnold ,wanninck of ,deventer1 own brother to ,theodoric ,wanninck of our community4 ,brother ,peter1 the first of these1 was twenty-three years old2 the second1 namely1 ,william1 was twenty-one2 and ,arnold ,wanninck1 the younger1 was twenty4 ,at their investiture our ,father ,george performed the ceremony and celebrated ,high ,mass of the ,resurrection4 ,in the year #adfd1 on the #aeth of ,may1 being the ,tuesday after the ,feast of the ,ascension of our ,lord1 ,hubert1 son of ,nicholas1 of ,amersfoort1 who was thirty-five years old1 was invested as a ,convert of our ,house4 ,for some years he had been town crier1 and he was well beloved1 being a trusty friend to the devout ,brothers and ,sisters in their business4 ,when his wife was dead and his sons had received their portions1 he chose to leave the world and humbly to serve ,god in the monastery2 so after a probation of nearly three years he was invested solemnly as a ,convert4 ,in the same year1 and on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,james the ,apostle1 died ,andrew1 son of ,hermann1 of ,sichele1 a faithful and devout ,laic of our ,house and an ,oblate to ,god4 ,he had no possessions of his own1 nor did he leave behind him any private store1 no not one mite4 ,he came to our monastery on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,agnes1 in the year of the ,lord #adai1 being then twenty-one years old2 and having fulfilled with us in the service of ,god nearly forty-four years1 being then sixty-five years of age1 he departed from this world4 ,his death came about through a sudden mischance1 for having fallen from a horse1 he was hurt grievously1 and commending himself to ,god1 he fell asleep in holy faith and peace4 ,and he was laid in the burial-ground of the ,laics4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,matthew1 ,apostle and ,evangelist1 there fell a great tempest of wind1 and many trees were broken and torn from the earth2 likewise large ships were sunk in the sea1 and in many parts1 as also at ,rome1 the pestilence raged so that a great multitude of men that had thought to live long died thereof4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adfe1 on the ,feast of the ,annunciation of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 a young ,clerk named ,reyner ,koetken was invested4 ,he was nineteen years of age1 and sprung from an honourable stock1 having good parents and friends at ,zwolle3 moreover1 he had three sisters who were living the ,religious ,life as ,beguines in the ,house of ,wyron that lieth near the city without the northern gate4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,march1 and during the ,lenten season1 ,god succoured our ,house by granting us to catch a great number of fishes in the river ,vecht1 which is near the monastery1 and these sufficed for all that dwelt with us1 and likewise for the poor1 and for strangers2 also many traders came from the regions of ,westphalia and ,saxony to buy these fish which are called smelts4 ,in the same year a new monastery was founded in ,zwolle for the ,order of ,preachers4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,july1 and on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,praxedes the ,virgin1 died our beloved ,brother ,henry ,lymborgh1 a ,priest1 who was born in ,zwolle4 ,he was fifty years old1 and he was buried in the eastern cloister1 by the side of ,henry1 son of ,william1 our fourth ,prior4 ,often he fell sick with the stone1 and at the end1 having fulfilled twenty-seven years in the ,religious ,life1 he had a slight stroke of palsy in the face1 and he fell asleep in peace amongst the ,brothers4 ,in the same year1 in the month of ,october1 and on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,michael the ,archangel 7that is1 the night of the ,feast of ,st4 ,leodegarius1 ,bishop and ,martyr71 died ,john ,tyman1 a native of ,holland4 ,he was a faithful ,laic and an ,oblate1 and when he finished his course was seventy years of age4 ,for forty-five years he lived with us humbly1 and in obedience working with the husbandmen1 albeit for a long time he had been lame2 and after a long trial by sickness he rendered up his soul with patience1 and was laid in the western burying-ground with the other ,laics4 ,in the same year1 and on the day before the ,feast of the holy ,martyrs1 ,crispin and ,crispian1 one ,bernard ,irte died at ,zwolle1 being a citizen of that city1 and son of ,lambert of ,irten1 a magistrate of the ,state4 ,he was a friend to our ,house1 and during his lifetime often visited our church1 in which out of his devotion to ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin he desired to be buried1 and he was laid with the ,converts in the western cloister before the door of the church4 ,in the year #adff1 on the night of the ,feast day of ,st4 ,maurus the ,abbot1 and before ,matins1 died ,wolter ,eskens1 the father of ,gerlac1 our cellarer2 he was an ancient man1 being ninety years old1 and he had been formerly our husbandman on a certain farm pertaining to the monastery at ,windesem1 but he was born in the town of ,raelten4 ,in his old age he left his friends and acquaintance1 following his son ,gerlac1 who was a faithful ,oblate1 and he lived in our ,house for nearly eleven years before his death4 ,long had he been bowed with age1 yet he hastened to the church every morning to hear ,mass1 leaning upon a staff4 ,he was very good and patient in bearing his bodily weakness1 and he fell asleep in the ,lord1 giving thanks4 ,so after ,mass had been said for him1 he was buried with the ,laics and servants of our ,house1 in the burying-place of the ,donates4 ,in the same year1 on the ,octave of the ,feast of ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin1 died ,christian1 a ,priest1 who was eighty years old4 ,he was ,curate of ,ter ,heyne1 and a special friend to our ,house1 and out of his devotion he chose to be buried with our ,brothers1 so he was laid in the eastern cloister in the same grave with ,hermann ,gruter the ,priest4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adfg1 on the third day of the month of ,march1 and before ,compline1 died ,hysbrand1 our tailor1 a ,resignate and ,oblate1 who was born in ,amsterdam1 a town of ,holland4 ,for thirty years he had lived with us1 and he was laid in the burying-place of the ,laics1 being seventy- two years of age when he died4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast day of the holy ,apostles ,peter and ,paul1 died ,tidemann ,mulart1 a native of ,hasselt4 ,he was a ,resignate and an ,oblate1 who had long discharged many hard tasks as a servant of our ,house1 for he abode with us for near of forty-four years1 and at length he departed in peace1 being seventy-two years old1 and he was laid in the burying-place of the ,laics4 ,in the same year the ,brothers and members of the ,house at ,windesem builded and enlarged their ancient church to promote the honour of ,god4 ,in the same year1 after the ,feast of ,pentecost1 our ,father ,george builded a new kitchen that was greater and more stoutly wrought than the former1 for the old kitchen was roofed with reeds and thatch1 and he builded this new one by reason of the peril of fire1 and also to rid us of certain ill conveniences1 and to promote the good of the community4 ,in the same year1 on the night of the ,assumption of the ,blessed and ,glorious ,virgin ,mary1 and after the ,te ,deum had been sung1 died the devout ,laic1 ,nicholas ,bodiken1 who was an ,oblate of our ,house4 ,he served ,christ faithfully1 and showed special devotion in singing the praises of the ,most ,blessed ,virgin4 ,a few days before his death he was seized with grievous pain in the head and his other members1 but being purged by this sore suffering in the body1 he gained an happy issue therefrom1 for his end was such as he would have wished1 and he met the same with a good will and with complete resignation on the day aforesaid1 which was the solemn feast of the ,blessed ,virgin4 ,when supper was ended1 ,nones of the ,blessed ,virgin were sung1 and ,vigils recited for him1 and then he was laid in the burying-place of the ,laics and amongst the ,oblates and ,donates of our ,house2 being in the seventy- ninth year of his age when he died4 ,he had lived for a great while with us1 but the needs of his mother and grandmother constrained him to take care of them1 which thing he did1 having taken counsel with the ,prior of our ,house1 but after that they died in ,zwolle1 he returned to the monastery at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,after this he fulfilled thirty years in complete subjection to our rule1 and on the ,feast day aforesaid he fell asleep in the ,lord1 and all that dwelt in this ,house bore witness to his good report4 ,on this same ,feast of the ,assumption of the ,blessed ,mary1 our most beloved ,father ,george took the ,ciborium of the ,venerable ,sacrament from the altar with all reverence1 and the whole body of members1 going before him in procession round the cloister1 sang the ,response1 ,felix namque4 ,after they had returned to the choir1 they bowed the knee before the ,revered ,sacrament which was placed upon the altar1 and sang the ,antiphon1 ,media ,vita1 with the verse and the ,collect proper to times of pestilence1 for at this time the plague had begun both here and in many places4 ,in the same year1 by the blessing of ,god1 our orchard bare much fruit1 but the fields1 though they stood thick with corn1 were hurt by the continued rain that fell at harvest time4 ,wherefore frequent prayers to ,god for fair weather were made at the time of ,mass1 and the seven psalms were recited in the choir4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,simon and ,st4 ,jude1 died ,arnold of ,nemel1 an aged farmer1 who was a neighbour and a good friend to our ,house4 ,he was laid in the western cloister before the door of the church1 and in one grave with his son4 ,in the same year1 after the ,feast of ,all ,saints1 and after ,compline1 on the day before the ,feast of ,leonard the ,confessor1 died ,arnold1 son of ,gerard of ,werendorp1 who was our miller1 a faithful ,laic and ,fellow ,commoner of our ,house4 ,he was a man greatly beloved and profitable to the ,laics of our household and all the ,brothers1 and he died after that he had finished the thirty-third year of his age1 having continued with us for fourteen years4 ,he was laid in the burying-place of our ,laics by the side of ,nicholas ,bodiken4 ,in the same year1 #adfg1 ,albert1 son of ,hubert of ,amersfoort1 was invested on the day of the ,conception of the ,glorious ,virgin ,mary1 being twenty- three years old1 but he had attended the school at ,zwolle for four years4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adfh1 in the month of ,april1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,ambrose the ,bishop and in the middle of the night1 before ,lauds1 died ,godefried ,hyselhan of ,kampen1 a ,laic and ,donate of our ,house1 being eighty-three years of age4 ,for a great while he was the miller of our monastery1 and a man faithful and upright in his conversation4 ,afterward he became our porter1 and showed himself pitiful and kindly to the poor2 but at length1 worn out with years1 he died in peace1 for ,god had mercy on him3 and he was laid in the burying-ground of the ,laics4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adfi1 on the day after the ,feast of the ,holy ,innocents--which day is the ,feast of ,st4 ,thomas of ,canterbury1 and falleth within the ,octave of the ,lord's ,nativity--died ,brother ,gerard that was called ,cortbeen1 whose death befell after supper1 and before the hour of ,vespers4 ,before he entered the ,religious ,life he was a ,priest1 and he was born at ,herderwyjc1 but for ten years past he had lived the ,religious ,life amongst us in piety and devotion4 ,often he endured much toil in time of harvest1 and in winter also he would cut wood in the marshland1 for he was a strong man and apt for coarse and heavy toil1 yet he neglected not the inner things of ,god4 ,at the last he was afflicted of the ,lord with a dropsy in the legs1 and after bearing the scourge of this infirmity he departed out of this world to the ,lord in the forty- second year of his age4 ,so ,mass and ,vigils for the dead were said for him1 and he was buried in the eastern cloister4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgj1 on the third day after the ,feast of ,servatius the ,bishop1 two ,clerks1 and one ,laic who was a ,convert1 were invested4 ,this was on a week day1 so as to avoid the concourse of men1 and the gathering together of a crowd of friends from the world4 ,of these ,clerks the first was ,otto ,graes of ,deventer1 who was twenty-two years old and had two brothers living the ,religious ,life as ,priests in the ,regular ,order3 of these one was at ,windesem1 the other in the ,house of ,bethlehem at ,zwolle4 ,the second of the ,clerks was ,rudolph1 son of ,gerard1 a native of ,amersfoort1 who was twenty-one years old1 and had sojourned for a while at ,zwolle before he entered the monastery4 ,the third was ,henry ,kalker1 a ,novice and ,convert1 who came from the region of ,kleef1 and was thirty-seven years of age3 he lived with us before his investiture1 dwelling amongst the ,laics1 and he was a good tailor1 but sometimes he served in the kitchen1 and sometimes ministered to the sick3 after a while1 by reason of his uprightness1 he was invested as a ,convert4 ,in the same year1 on the day following the ,feast of the holy ,martyr ,maurice and his companions1 and after ,matins had begun1 died our ,brother ,peter ,herbort1 a ,deacon who was sixty-five years old4 ,he was of weak frame1 and by nature very frail1 so that he was unable to observe many of the statutes1 yet he often received discipline in the ,chapter for his faults3 also he washed the heads of the ,brothers when they were shaven1 and rejoiced to serve the others as reader in the ,refectory4 ,at length1 having fulfilled forty-three years in the habit of the ,regular ,order1 the time came for him to go forth2 so being contrite of heart1 having made his confession and received the ,communion and the ,unction1 he fell asleep in the ,lord in good confidence and faith amid the prayers of the ,brothers4 ,for our ,father ,george1 with many of the ,brothers1 was present with him1 but the rest remained in the choir to sing ,matins and ,lauds4 ,after supper ,vigils were sung for him and for our other benefactors1 and he was buried in the eastern cloister by the side of our ,brother ,gerard ,cortbeen4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adga1 that is to say1 on the ,feast day of ,antony the ,confessor1 and in the morning after ,high ,mass1 died that devout ,laic1 ,gerlac1 son of ,john1 who was born hard by ,zwolle1 that is to say1 at ,dese4 ,he was seventy-two years old1 and for the last fifty-three years and more had lived with us in great humility1 simplicity1 and patience4 ,he bore many toils and privations1 and amongst the other virtues that he showed1 he was especially notable for the virtue of silence1 so that through all the day he spoke but very little1 and even during the hours of toil he gave an example of silence to others4 ,a short while before his death he was smitten with apoplexy1 and became partly delirious and he was laid in our burying-ground with the rest of the ,laics4 ,,so ,,far ,,the ,,chronicle ,,was ,,written ,,by ,,thomas ,,of ,,kempen2 ,,the ,,residue ,,thereof ,,was ,,done ,,by ,,another4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,james the ,less1 and after ,compline1 died our most beloved ,brother ,thomas ,hemerken1 who was born in the city of ,kempen1 in the diocese of ,cologne4 ,he was in the ninety-second year of his age1 and this was the sixty-third year after his investiture2 likewise he had been a ,priest for above fifty-seven years4 ,in the days of his youth he was an hearer of ,florentius at ,deventer1 by whom also he was sent1 when twenty years old1 to his own brother1 who at that time was ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,from this same brother he received his investiture after six years of probation1 and from the early days of the monastery he endured great poverty and many labours and temptations4 ,moreover1 he wrote that complete copy of the ,bible which we use1 and also many other books for the use of the ,house1 and for sale4 ,likewise he composed divers little books for the edification of the young1 which books were plain and simple in style1 but mighty in the matter thereof and in their effectual operation4 ,the thought of the ,lord's passion filled his heart with love1 and he was wondrous comfortable to the troubled and the tempted2 but as age grew upon him he was vexed with a dropsy in the legs1 and so fell asleep in the ,lord and was buried in the eastern cloister by the side of ,brother ,peter ,herbort4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,lambert1 and after ,prime1 ,brother ,hermann ,craen the ,vestiarius died of the plague1 being sixty-four years old4 ,in the beginning he was ,sacristan1 but afterward1 and for above fifteen years1 ,vestiarius4 ,then for thirteen years he held the office of ,procurator1 but being set aside from that office1 he was for the second time appointed to be ,vestiarius1 in which vocation he gained much praise for that he provided sufficiently for every man so far as the means of the ,house did allow4 ,after that he was set aside from his office of ,procurator he bore himself patiently3 and he had lived the ,religious ,life with us for thirty-eight years and a half3 but in the day aforesaid1 when ,vigils had been sung for him1 he was buried after supper-time in the eastern passage4 ,in the same year1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,francis1 and after ,matins1 ,wichman ,spuelre died of the plague4 ,he was a young ,laic about twenty-five years of age who was born at ,doesborgh1 but for above four years he had lived with us2 and being chosen to be ,sub-,infirmarius he served the sick with kindliness and in gracious wise1 wherefore he obtained great praise from all men4 ,he was laid in the burial-ground of the ,laics1 but on the day following1 namely1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,francis1 and just before one o'clock1 three ,priests and one ,lay ,brother were anointed with the oil of the sick4 ,in the same year1 on the day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,francis1 ,brother ,henry1 son of ,paul of ,mechlin1 who was a ,priest1 died of the plague4 ,he was nearly forty-six years of age1 and was ,infirmarius1 in which same office he had served the ,brothers faithfully for fifteen years2 but he had lived with us in the ,religious ,life for twenty-four years and a half1 and he was buried in the eastern cloister beneath the steps1 and in the same tomb with ,nicholas ,creyenscot1 who died before4 ,it is told of this ,brother1 as an ensample and memorial of him1 that on the third day after that he was smitten with the plague1 seeing that sure sign of death which is vulgarly called the ,death ,spot1 and while his strength of mind and body were yet whole in him1 he asked for the habit to be brought wherein1 after the custom of the ,order1 he must be buried2 and when it was given him he put it on without help from another1 and with his own hand sewed up the forepart thereof lest others might unwittingly look upon his body4 ,then after supper-time was ended1 he1 with the ,infirmarius who was acting for him1 read the ,litanies and the seven penitential psalms for all his negligences2 and as an act of gratitude for all the benefits that ,god had bestowed upon him1 he added the ,te ,deum ,laudamus4 ,so at length1 about the hour of ,vespers1 having made a good confession1 he rendered up his soul1 ,father ,george being there present with him1 while the ,brothers were singing the verses antiphonally in the choir4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,marcus the ,pope1 when dinner was ended1 ,peter1 son of ,nicholas1 a ,laic of our household1 died of the plague4 ,he was born in ,amsterdam1 and was about fifty years old1 but he had lived with us for twenty-five years and a half1 being employed in the brewery4 ,he was a strong man of great stature1 and a pattern to the ,laics by reason of his close observance of the habit of silence1 his regularity in reading the ,vigils1 frequenting the church1 and such like exercises4 ,he was laid in the burial-ground of the ,laics4 ,in the same year1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,dionysius the ,martyr1 and before the ninth hour in the evening1 ,brother ,peter1 son of ,simon1 who was born in ,liege1 died of the plague2 now he had lived with us in the ,religious ,life for nine years and a half4 ,by nature he was very timid and modest1 and at the beginning of his conversion he had suffered many temptations to cowardice1 albeit he was afterwards delivered from these by the grace of ,god4 ,so he yearned for death with great desire1 longing to be released and to be with ,christ1 and he was laid in the eastern cloister4 ,in the same year1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,luke the ,evangelist1 and after ,matins1 ,peter1 son of ,john1 died of the same plague4 ,he was a ,laic and ,resignate of about seventy-three years of age1 who was born in ,utrecht2 but he had lived with us for about fifty-four years1 and was employed in binding books4 ,by nature he was very weakly1 especially in the head1 and he often received discipline for his negligences1 being punished therefore3 yet he did gladly serve for the ,brothers at ,mass1 and at the last1 in the time of the plague1 he got his death through ministering to the sick1 and died in the presence of ,father ,george1 and was laid with the other ,laics in their burying-ground4 ,in the same year1 on the day following the ,feast of the ,eleven ,thousand ,virgins1 and in the morning after ,prime1 died our ,brother ,john ,kysendael1 who was born at ,orsoy in the land of ,kleef4 ,he was almost thirty-four years old1 and had lived with us in the ,religious ,life for fourteen years and nearly two months1 being much beloved for his holy conversation and his virtuous life4 ,moreover1 he served the ,brothers humbly in his office of sacristan for nearly four years1 and so that versicle which is sung for confessors was apt and fitting for him who was ever pious and prudent1 lowly and modest1 sober and chaste and peaceful so long as this present life endured in his bodily limbs4 ,he was buried in the eastern cloister4 ,two hours afterwards1 on the same day1 and of the same plague1 died ,hermann ,crom1 a ,laic and ,resignate1 who was born in ,utrecht1 being now sixty-four years old1 but he had lived with us for nearly thirty-four years2 he was of great service to the ,brothers1 first in the office of ,sub-,infirmarius1 and afterward in making ready the ,refectory and ministering to the other needs of those ,brothers that were weak and old4 ,at length1 as he served the sick1 he was smitten with the plague1 and was laid in the burying-ground of the ,laics4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,simon and ,st4 ,jude1 and after supper-time1 ,laurentius died of this same plague4 ,he was a ,laic and ,donate1 and his native place was ,alsen1 a town near ,tyel in the parts of ,geldria4 ,he was seventy-three years of age1 and had been barber to the ,house1 having lived with us for near forty-five years4 ,a great company of strangers resorted to him hoping to be cured by his skill as a surgeon1 for he had some good knowledge of that art4 ,he was laid in the burying-place of the ,laics4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,martin the ,bishop1 and before the tenth hour in the evening1 ,ludolph the miller died of the plague4 ,he was born at ,delden in ,twenthe1 and was nearly thirty-seven years old1 but he had lived with us for three years and a half4 ,he fell sick through tending the plague-stricken1 for he was at this time their faithful servant2 and having made a good confession1 and being filled with a fervent love of ,god1 he died and was laid in the burying-ground of the ,laics4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgb1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,ambrose1 which fell on the ,sunday after ,easter1 died ,brother ,everard ter ,huet1 a native of ,zwolle1 and ,prior at ,bergum1 where for ten years and more he had ruled the ,brothers in laudable wise4 ,having fulfilled forty-three years of life1 twenty-five of which he had passed as a member of our ,order1 he died at last1 being smitten with the plague1 and was buried in the church of the aforesaid monastery4 ,in the same year1 on the fourth day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,ambrose1 and when ,prime was done1 died our ,brother ,john ,lent that was a native of a place near ,zwolle1 being nearly eighty years old2 but he had lived with us in the ,religious ,life for about fifty-nine years4 ,he was very strict in his observance of the rule1 and a pattern to the ,brothers1 but at length1 being worn out with the disease called stone1 he died1 and was buried in the eastern cloister4 ,by his writing he was of much profit to the monastery1 for he attained great excellence in this art1 wherefore he wrote many books for sale1 and many for the choir and the libraries1 wherein he left a notable example for others to imitate4 ,in the same year1 on the day of ,st4 ,potentiana the ,virgin 7which was the ,tuesday after ,pentecost71 and when ,vespers were done1 ,johson of ,tric died of a rupture4 ,he was a ,laic and ,resignate1 a native of ,zwolle1 and seventy-five years old2 but he had lived with us for fifty-one years1 being a pattern to the ,laics by the toils that he bore1 and his obedience to discipline4 ,by reason of his trustiness he was often set over the husbandmen at ,lunenkerc at the time of our exile1 and also at home1 that is1 at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,but at the last he died suddenly and without making confession1 for death was beforehand with him2 howbeit he received the ,unction1 and he had made his confession two days before he died1 and had received ,communion with the others on the ,feast of ,pentecost4 ,in the same year1 on the fourth day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,lucia1 died ,gherard1 son of ,hermann1 a ,laic of our household1 who was born near ,albergen in ,twenthe4 ,he was nearly fifty years old1 and had lived with us for twenty-three years4 ,his stature was small1 but his mind great1 and he directed our husbandry with all diligence2 but at length he fell into a consumption owing to a kick from a horse1 and having lingered a long while1 he died1 and was laid in the burying-ground of the ,laics4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgc1 on the #bhth day of ,june1 two ,brothers were invested as ,clerks4 ,the first was ,stephen ,putselaer1 who was born at ,doesborgh1 and had attended the school at ,deventer2 he was now twenty-two years old4 ,the second was ,john1 son of ,tric1 a native of ,amsterdam1 who had sojourned at the school of ,zwolle for nearly four years1 and at the time of his investiture he was at the beginning of his eighteenth year4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgd1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,agatha1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 and in the morning between the sixth and seventh hours1 died ,brother ,otto ,lyman1 a native of ,goch1 being nearly seventy- six years old1 but he had lived with us for fifty-five years and a little more4 ,he was very zealous for discipline1 and most strict in observing the rule of silence2 also it was his custom to attend all the services in the church1 each in its season1 so much so that although weakened by old age and an apoplexy1 he did not forgo this custom to the very end of his life4 ,besides this he carefully observed a voluntary poverty both in the matter of his clothing and with regard to the furniture of his cell4 ,during his life he wrote many books for the library2 but at length his infirmities grew upon him1 and he fell asleep in the ,lord in the presence of the venerable ,prior and the ,brothers1 and was buried in the eastern cloister4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgd1 on the day of ,st4 ,urban1 ,bishop and ,martyr1 brother ,martin1 son of ,nicholas1 was invested4 ,he was nineteen years of age and was born at ,amsterdam1 but he had attended the school of ,brussels for three years4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgd1 on the second day after the ,feast of the ,conception of the ,virgin ,mary1 and after ,matins1 died ,brother ,theodoric ,veneman1 who was born near ,zwolle1 being now seventy-two years old2 but he had lived a laudable life with us for fifty-two years1 lacking two months4 ,he was of ripe character and a pattern ,brother2 moreover1 he was zealous in observing the rule of silence and quietness1 but at length he fell sick and slept in the ,lord1 and the venerable ,prior ,george and the ,brothers were with him at his death4 ,he was buried in the eastern cloister4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgd1 on the day of ,st4 ,agapitus the ,martyr1 died ,goswin ter ,beeck1 a ,laic of our household1 who was born in ,zwolle1 being -- years old1 but he had lived with us for about fifty-three years2 his life was a very pattern1 and well ordered1 both in word and deed2 he had been our miller for more than forty years1 and was very faithful to the ,house4 ,in that he greatly feared that death should come suddenly1 he made his confession to the venerable ,prior after due preparation1 and a short time afterwards he met that death which he had feared1 for ,god ordained it so4 ,in the same year died our beloved ,brother ,gerard1 son of ,tric1 that was a ,convert4 ,this befell on the second day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,lucia1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 and after ,matins4 ,he was eighty-two years old1 and for many years had been a ,donate1 but having lived honestly amongst us for more than thirty years he was invested as a ,convert1 for so it seemed good to the ,prior and the whole ,brotherhood4 ,he was most strict in observing discipline1 weighty in word and character1 austere toward himself1 and a lover of poverty4 ,moreover1 he directed our husbandry1 and that of two other ,houses of our ,order1 to wit1 the ,houses at ,anyhen and at ,lunenkerc1 also that of the monastery belonging to the ,order of ,st4 ,benedict which is called the ,house of ,kleerwater1 near ,hattem2 for out of charity to the ,brothers of that ,house the venerable ,prior lent ,gerard to them4 ,so having lived with us for nearly fifty-four years in this honest and devout wise1 he fell asleep in the ,lord and was buried in the western passage which is called ,the ,strangers' ,passage1 together with the other ,converts4 ,in the year #adge1 on the fourth day after the ,feast of ,maurice and his companions1 and about the fifth hour in the morning1 died ,william ,brant1 a ,laic of our household1 but a ,clerk in regard to learning4 ,he was born at ,kampen1 and was now nearly seventy-five years old2 but he had lived with us for nearly sixty years4 ,although he was notable for knowledge1 yet he desired to continue humbly1 modestly1 and in quietness unto his life's end in the condition of a ,laic1 and specially to avoid the sin of detraction4 ,beside his unceasing labours in other matters1 he awakened the ,brothers for ,prime during forty years4 ,in the year #adgc1 on the third day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,matthias the ,apostle1 and in the morning1 died ,encbert of ,tyveren1 a ,donate and ,fellow ,commoner of our ,house1 being eighty-three years old4 ,amongst other virtuous habits1 he had one that is specially worthy to be remembered1 namely1 that if any did him a wrong1 he would easily and without hesitation grant full forgiveness for the same1 whenever the offender showed any sign of charity toward him4 ,being fired1 moreover1 with charity and love for ,god and his neighbour1 and with a zeal for souls that ceased not night or day1 he strove for their good whenever he had opportunity2 and of this many can bear witness1 both men and women1 for whom he obtained places fit for them wherein they might serve ,god4 ,in the same year and week1 namely1 on the fifth day after the ,feast of ,st4 ,matthias1 ,john ,bodien 787 died at ,deventer4 ,he was a ,laic of our household1 and being oppressed by infirmity he went to ,deventer to take counsel of a physician1 and there died in his brother's house2 and since he was born of a good stock1 his body was brought back to us with honour by his friends1 and laid in the burying-ground of the ,lay folk4 ,for a few years after his conversion he served in the kitchen1 and coming to his life's end he fulfilled the toils of many years in a short space4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgg1 on the ,octave of the ,feast of the visitation of the ,blessed ,mary1 and after ,nones1 that is at about the eighth hour1 died ,gerlac1 son of ,wolter4 ,he was a devout man and very trusty2 a ,laic and ,resignate that was born at ,ralt1 and he was nearly seventy-one years old4 ,on the day before his death1 and after ,compline1 he took his supper in the kitchen according to his custom 7for he was cellarer7 and by a mysterious visitation of ,god he suddenly was deprived of all sense and strength4 ,he lost the power of speech1 and he lay until next day struck down with apoplexy without speaking or eating1 and died after ,nones at the hour aforesaid4 ,he had lived with us for nearly forty years1 during twenty-three of which he had fulfilled the duties of the aforesaid office with faithfulness and care1 being almost always in his cell and ready to carry out the wishes of the ,brothers4 ,he was laid with the other ,laics in that burying-ground of ours that pertains to them of that condition4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,a,egidius1 and after ,compline1 that is to say about the middle of the seventh hour1 died that devout ,laic1 ,albert1 son of ,florentius4 ,he was a ,resignate and about seventy-three years old1 but he had lived with us for nearly forty-five years1 and for a long while served the ,brothers patiently in the kitchen4 ,but afterwards he was very serviceable to the sick1 and to the ,infirmarius1 by catching and bringing them fresh fish4 ,he was laid with the others in the burying-ground of the ,laics4 ,,from ,,the ,,chronicle ,,of ,,our ,,brother ,,thomas ,,of ,,kempen ,,concerning ,,matters ,,not ,,pertaining ,,to ,,our ,,house4 ,,chapter ,i4 ,concerning the year in which that reverend man1 ,florentius of ,wevelichoven1 was made ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adgi1 ,florentius of ,wevelichoven1 aforetime ,bishop of ,munster1 was enthroned as ,bishop of the ,church of ,utrecht on the ,festival of ,st4 ,willibrord1 first ,bishop of that ,see4 ,he was a prudent man of honest life1 ripe age1 and a lover of religion1 and under his rule1 which was during the reign of our ,lord ,pope ,urban ,,vi1 ,gerard ,groote flourished1 that venerable master who was truly great by reason of his life1 his learning1 and the words of his preaching4 ,,chapter ,,ii4 ,of the death of ,john ,ruesbroeck1 first ,prior of the ,groenendaal4 ,in the year of the ,lord #acha1 and on the second day of ,december1 being the ,octave of ,st4 ,katherine1 ,virgin and ,martyr1 the venerable and most devout ,master ,john ,ruesbroeck died in the district of ,brabant4 ,he was the first ,prior of the ,monastery of the ,groenendaal near ,brussels1 which ,monastery pertains to the ,order of ,canons ,regular2 he was then in the eighty-eighth year of his age1 and he was buried before the north end of the ,high ,altar in the choir4 ,he took the ,religious habit in the aforesaid place amongst the first who were there invested1 being then sixty years of age2 and1 by the help of ,god1 he fulfilled the office of the ,priesthood for sixty-four years4 ,his holy and glorious doctrine was published far and wide over the land of ,germany1 and giveth light thereto4 ,this was he whom ,master ,gerard ,groote visited1 together with ,john1 a scholar from ,zwolle1 for he thought that his writings were worthy to be compared with those of the greatest doctors4 ,moreover1 he had put forth many books that were most devout1 touching matters of the higher understanding1 which books1 of his wisdom1 he wrote in the ,teutonic tongue2 and he poured forth in liberal abundance that grace of heavenly sweetness which he had received from ,god1 for the use of his neighbour and them that should come after in the ,church4 ,there are eleven books which he composed either before or after his entrance into the ,religious ,life2 and less the tale should be incomplete1 the book of his letters doth make that number up to twelve4 ,there was in the same monastery1 under this venerable ,master1 a ,convert whose name was ,john1 a man very devout1 who did humbly devote himself to his life's end to serving in the kitchen1 and he was illumined with special grace for divine contemplation4 ,he compiled a great and notable book1 filled with high and heavenly doctrine1 in the which he doth commend his most beloved father1 ,john ,ruesbroeck1 in most excellent wise4 ,in the same monastery also were certain other most devout ,fathers and ,religious ,brothers1 eminent for their life and wisdom1 as their holy works that have come down to us do testify4 ,concerning the life and writings of ,john ,ruesbroeck and ,brother ,john ,cocus1 more is told in a little book that hath been put forth of late1 and that is entitled ,of the ,origin of the ,monastery of the ,groenendaal4 ,,chapter ,,iii4 ,of the death of the venerable ,master ,gerard ,groote1 a man most devout4 ,in the year of the ,lord #achd1 on the ,feast day of the blessed ,bernard the ,abbot1 and at the fifth hour1 after ,vespers1 ,gerard1 surnamed ,groote1 died at ,deventer1 in the time of the pestilence2 he was a venerable man and beloved of ,god1 and the forty-fourth year of his age was nearly done4 ,his body was borne to the ,parish ,church of the most ,blessed ,virgin1 ,mother of ,god1 and therein was laid with due honour not far from the sanctuary4 ,his father's name was ,werner ,groote1 and he was a ,schepen and magistrate of the same city2 his mother was called ,heylwige1 and both her husband and she were of high place and mighty in honour and riches1 judged after the measure of worldly dignity2 but ,gerard1 by ,god's inspiration1 put aside the burden of riches and despised the pomps of the world on the which he had relied carelessly for a long while1 and for the sake of an humble ,christ took upon him a garb of humility4 ,suddenly he was changed into another man1 so that all wondered1 and he became a rule of life to ,clerks and ,lay folk alike4 ,hereafter1 by the pattern of his good conversation and the exhortation of his holy preaching1 he withdrew many persons from the vanities of the world and laid upon them the gentle yoke of ,christ4 ,likewise he resigned all his ecclesiastical benefices1 but he kept some small portion of his father's goods to provide for his own necessities4 ,much he gave to the ,religious1 and his dwelling-house and homestead lie bequeathed for ever to the poor ,sisters1 or ,beguines1 whom he had gathered together in that same place4 ,of his humility he took upon him the rank of a deacon so that he might be able to preach1 but he would not take priestly orders because of the awe in which he held the same4 ,on a time he went toward ,zwolle in company with ,peter1 ,curate of the ,church of ,deventer1 and his companion questioned him with friendly boldness1 saying3 ,beloved ,master1 why wilt thou not be made ,priest1 since thou art well lettered and fitted to rule others8 ,but ,gerard made answer3 ,i would not be ,curate of ,zwolle1 no1 not for a single night1 for my cap full of golden florins4 ,and ,peter being astonished said3 ,what then shall we feeble and wretched folk do1 for our knowledge and our life are less worthy than thine8 ,and this word of ,master ,gerard had so great weight that this same ,peter did afterward renounce his pastoral charge and did maintain himself upon a single benefice1 and that one to which no cure was attached4 ,gerard1 moreover1 wrote profitable treatises1 and many letters to divers persons1 and from these writings one may see readily enough how great a zeal for souls was in him1 and how deep an understanding of the ,scriptures4 ,he translated two books of ,john ,ruesbroeck from the ,teutonic into the ,latin tongue1 and these are entitled3 ,ecce ,sponsus and ,de gradibus amoris4 ,likewise he translated ,the ,hours of the ,blessed ,virgin1 and certain of the ,hours from the ,latin into the ,teutonic tongue1 so that simple and unlearned ,laics might have in their mother tongue matter wherewith to occupy themselves in prayer on holy days2 and also that the faithful1 reciting these ,hours1 or hearing them recited by other devout persons1 might the more readily keep themselves from many vanities and from idle talking1 and so1 being assisted by these holy readings1 might make progress in the love of ,god and in singing the divine praises4 ,once a certain man who was united to him in the bonds of friendship1 asked him1 saying3 ,most beloved ,master1 of what use are all these books which you carry on so great journeys8 ,and ,gerard answered3 ,for good living a few books are enough2 but we must have all these for the instruction of others and to defend the truth1 so that if any might not believe me yet they may assent to the authority of the saints4 ,many other good things also ,master ,gerard did in his life1 as certain worthy records of him tell us1 so that from the small band of his disciples there grew at length a great company of devout persons4 ,,chapter ,,iv4 ,of the great eulogy passed upon ,gerard by a certain doctor4 ,master ,gerard of holy memory1 he who was called ,the ,great1 has passed happily to the ,lord4 ,truly he was ,the ,great1 for in his knowledge of all the liberal sciences1 both natural and moral1 of civil law1 canon law1 and of theology1 he was second to no one in the world1 and all these branches of learning were united in him4 ,he was a man of such saintliness and gave so good an example in his mortification of the flesh1 his refusal of temporal advantages1 his contempt for the world1 his brotherly love for all1 his zeal for the salvation of souls1 his effectual preaching1 his reprobation and hatred of wickedness1 his withstanding of heretics1 his enforcement of the canon law against those that broke the vow of chastity1 his conversion to the spiritual life of divers men and women who had formerly lived according to the world1 and his loyalty to our ,lord ,urban the ,sixth--in all those things ,i say he gave so good an example1 that many thousands of men testify to the belief that is in them that he was not less great in these virtues than he was in the aforesaid sciences4 ,master ,william of ,salvarvilla1 ,cantor at ,paris1 ,archdeacon of ,brabant in the ,church of ,liege1 an eminent doctor in theology1 compiled the above eulogy from that which he heard from the lips of men worthy of credit1 and from his own knowledge of ,master ,gerard1 and he believed beyond all doubt that it was true4 ,,chapter ,v4 ,how1 after his death1 the number of the ,devout and the ,order of ,regulars did increase4 ,after the death of the venerable ,master ,gerard ,groote1 the devotion of faithful persons in ,deventer1 ,zwolle1 ,kampen and the neighbouring towns began to grow mightily in the ,lord1 so that in a short time there arose many congregations of men and women that served ,god1 dwelling together in common and in chastity of life after the manner of the primitive ,church and that laudable custom of the holy ,fathers that was introduced by the ,apostles4 ,some of these who could ill abide the concourse of people in the cities1 sought habitations that did befit them far from the places where men do congregate1 and having builded them poor little houses1 determined to lead a hidden life therein after the example of the ancient ,fathers2 but in process of time1 as their numbers and their goods increased1 they took upon them the habit of holy religion1 for ,god so ordered it1 and converted their houses into ,monasteries of the ,order of ,canons ,regular1 thinking thereby to be the more profitable4 ,this same memorable ,master1 inspired with a spirit of prophecy1 foretold this thing1 namely1 that the number of the devout should increase mightily1 for to a certain ,priest1 who was his friend1 and afterward became a ,canon ,regular at ,zwolle 7from whom also ,i heard the saying71 he said3 ,behold1 beloved1 this good thing which by ,god's help hath been here begun1 shall be increased yet more1 and this little spark shall kindle many fires throughout all ,holland and ,geldria4 ,thanks be to ,god that as we have heard1 so have we seen with our own eyes the fulfilment of this prophecy1 and that not only in the regions round about1 but also in the parts afar off and in the upper provinces4 ,he had it likewise in mind to found1 with the help of certain friends1 a monastery for ,regulars who should take the habit which he had seen in ,brabant in the house of ,john ,ruesbroeck1 but this purpose he committed to the followers whom he had made firm in the faith of ,christ1 that they should fulfil it1 for death was beforehand with him1 and this was1 indeed1 fulfilled effectually by these same disciples in after days4 ,,chapter ,,vi4 ,of the consecration of the ,church1 and the investiture of the first ,brothers in ,windesem4 ,in the year of the ,lord #achg1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,luke the ,evangelist1 the first ,church of the ,monastery in ,windesem was consecrated in ,honour of the glorious ,virgin ,mary1 ,mother of ,god4 ,this place received the name ,windesem from the village that lieth near to it1 and it is one mile from ,zwolle1 toward the south2 near the eastern side thereof is the ,river ,yssel2 also some space away is ,hattem1 the strongest fortress in ,geldria4 ,on this same day six ,brothers made their profession and were invested with the habit of the ,order of ,canons ,regular1 who observe the rule of ,augustine1 the glorious ,bishop and ,father of our ,order4 ,the names of these are as followeth3 ,brother ,henry of ,huxaria1 a ,priest4 ,brother ,werner of ,lochem1 in ,geldria1 the first ,prior of the house there4 ,brother ,john of ,kempen1 in the diocese of ,cologne1 who was afterward ,prior at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes4 ,brother ,henry ,wilde of ,hertzogenbosch1 in ,brabant4 ,brother ,berthold ten ,hove1 a native of ,holland1 who conveyed to us his patrimony and the place where the monastery standeth4 ,brother ,henry ,wilsem of ,kampen1 a man of great probity1 who was formerly a great one in the world4 ,he was eloquent in discourse1 humble and earnest in the service of ,god4 ,with these and others that loved holy religion1 this new foundation of the ,order of ,canons ,regular in the diocese of ,utrecht had its beginning after the happy death of ,master ,gerard ,groote1 and under the rule of ,florentius1 ,bishop of ,utrecht1 it increased by little and little1 but in process of time it began to grow yet more fruitfully in divers places4 ,all the men above named1 save only one1 had been disciples of ,master ,gerard1 by whom they1 with many other ,clerks1 were drawn to the amending of their lives1 being imbued with his wholesome exhortation4 ,,chapter ,,vii4 ,of the death of ,john de ,gronde1 a ,priest4 ,in the year of the ,lord #acib1 on the #agth day of ,may1 being the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,john before the ,latin ,gate1 and at the fourth hour in the morning1 ,john de ,gronde died at ,deventer1 in the house of ,florentius4 ,he was a devout ,priest and a mighty ,preacher of the ,word1 and it was in the fortieth year of his age4 ,the town of ,octmesheim1 in the district of ,twent1 and the diocese of ,cologne1 was his native place1 and he was a man adorned with modesty and eloquence1 and the venerable ,master ,gerard let summon him from ,amsterdam in ,holland to hear the confessions of the devout1 likewise ,gerard committed to him the governance of the ,sisters of his ,house4 ,for awhile he abode with the first ,brothers in the ancient ,house of ,florentius1 and rose up with the others in the morning to recite the ,hours2 and when the time for rising came1 he awoke straightway and went forthwith to arouse the other ,brothers1 knocking and saying3 ,arise1 watch and pray1 that ye enter not into temptation4 ,of this thing ,master ,gerard maketh mention in the letter which he wrote to the priests at ,amsterdam1 what time he besought that ,john should be sent to him1 for this alacrity did especially please him4 ,as his death drew on1 ,father ,florentius1 who earned the love of all the devout1 stood by him to comfort and console him2 to whom ,john spake1 saying3 ,lo6 the adversary doth strive to disquiet me1 and would confound me at the last4 ,but ,florentius answered3 ,fear not but trust in the ,lord1 and keep silence as to those things that are cast up against thee4 ,then ,john1 as one truly obedient1 said3 ,in the name of the ,lord1 and these were the last words that he spake before his death4 ,he was buried in the ,church of the ,blessed ,mary1 ever ,virgin1 by the side of ,master ,gerard and in the same tomb1 for it was in this church that he had oft proclaimed aloud the ,word of ,god4 ,likewise from time to time he would preach at ,zwolle and hold colloquy with the ,brothers on the mount1 urging them to hold with constant mind to the course they had begun4 ,so these two on earth are covered by one stone1 and one ,stone1 that is an heavenly1 did make them firm in the true faith2 as they loved one another in life1 so in death their bodies are not divided4 ,,chapter ,,viii4 ,of the death of the most ,reverend ,florentius of ,wevelichoven1 ,bishop of ,utrecht4 ,in the year of the lord #acic1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,ambrose the ,bishop 7which in that year was ,good ,friday71 while the ,holy ,office of the ,lord's ,passion was being said in the church1 our most ,reverend ,lord ,florentius of ,wevelichoven1 ,bishop of ,utrecht1 departed from the light of the world4 ,he died in the city of ,hardenberch1 having ruled his diocese for twelve years and five months in laudable and glorious wise1 and his body was taken to the ,church of the ,blessed ,martin at ,utrecht1 and was buried with honour in the choir beneath the steps of the sanctuary4 ,here a taper is kept lighted as a memorial of his good reputation1 for verily he was a lover of the true light1 and a defender of his country4 ,in discipline he was very strict2 and spent naught needlessly or to any unprofitable end1 but all that was justly owed he paid honestly1 repaying loans1 restoring buildings that were decayed1 setting up new ones1 fortifying towns and castles4 ,he loved the things of ,god and prudently disposed of worldly matters2 by his servants he was beloved1 to the poor he was pitiful2 he cherished all devout persons1 and was accepted of ,clerks and people4 ,,chapter ,,ix4 ,how ,frederick of ,blanckenhem was chosen to be ,bishop4 ,in the same year1 the noble and famous ,lord ,frederick of ,blanckenhem1 formerly ,bishop of ,strasburg1 was chosen to the ,see of ,utrecht and confirmed by the authority of the ,apostolic ,see4 ,he was one of lofty mind1 famous for knowledge and prudence1 and by the help of ,god he ruled the diocese for many years with great glory1 and guarded his country by his victorious might4 ,beneath his rule the ,order of ,canons ,regular and the devout multitude of ,brothers and ,sisters spread far and wide1 and rejoiced in their prosperity in all regions that lay beneath his jurisdiction4 ,in this year also three monasteries were founded in ,holland1 near ,amsterdam4 ,one belonging to the ,carthusian ,order1 one to the ,canons ,regular1 and one to the nuns of that same order3 this last lieth within the city and near the ditch4 ,,chapter ,x4 ,how the monastery at ,northorn was founded4 ,in the year of the ,lord #acid1 about the time of the ,feast of the ,purification of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 the ,clerks belonging to the household and congregation of that venerable ,priest1 ,master ,everard of ,almelo1 a ,bachelor in ,physic or ,medicine1 began to prepare a place for a monastery2 for of their own free will and by his council they had determined to build an house in ,vrensueghen upon an hereditament that is called ,enoldint4 ,so having obtained license from that ,reverend ,lord ,otto ten ,hoye1 ,bishop of ,munster1 and having the consent of the ,dean1 ,archdeacon1 and ,chapter1 which was given on the #ast day of ,may1 a small ,oratory was consecrated in this same place during the ,advent following and on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,thomas the ,apostle4 ,this ,oratory stood where now the church is builded1 and there on this same day four ,priests of the household of ,everard were invested with the habit of the ,order of ,canons ,regular2 they were admitted by ,wenomar1 ,bishop of ,sebale1 a member of the third ,order1 and ,vicar-,general for ,pontifical ,acts to ,otto1 the ,reverend ,bishop of ,munster3 now the names of the ,brothers by him admitted are these3 ,the first was ,henry ,kyndeshof of ,deventer1 and there were also ,herpe of ,lippe1 ,hermann ,plectenberrich1 and ,john of ,julich4 ,of these ,hermann ,plectenberrich was chosen to be the first ,prior1 and the four abode by themselves under the authority of the ,bishop of ,munster1 because their founders would not have them subject to any other1 but in the year of the ,lord #adjj they were placed under the authority of the ,chapter-,general of ,windesem1 which is in the diocese of ,utrecht1 and lieth near ,zwolle1 as it were one mile distant4 ,,chapter ,,xi4 ,of the death of that most devout ,priest ,florentius1 ,vicar of the ,church of ,deventer4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adjj1 on the day before the ,feast of the ,annunciation of the ,blessed ,mary ever ,virgin1 and when it was now late1 and the ,ave ,maria had rung1 there died in his own ,house at ,deventer the ,priest ,florentius ,radewin4 ,he was a man of holy life and the beloved ,father of all the devout1 an humble ,vicar of the ,church at ,deventer1 a ,master of the ,university of ,prague1 and he was now in the fiftieth year of his age4 ,he was born at ,leerdam that is subject to the ,count of ,arkel1 but when he heard of the fame of ,master ,gerard1 he left his native land and became his devout follower and disciple1 and in a short space he was a ,father to many devout persons1 and the first founder of the congregation of ,clerks in ,deventer4 ,his garb was simple and gray in colour1 his bearing was composed1 his bodily presence full of grace1 and his aspect lovable4 ,his hair was black1 but his beard somewhat gray2 his face was thin and had but little colour1 his forehead was bald and his gait and bearing were full of dignity4 ,once he came on a visitation to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and the ,brothers were glad at his coming1 and the elder amongst them asked him to deliver some discourse1 so he spoke a few words to them on humility and charity1 and at the end he added3 ,see now1 ye may be sickened of these words that ye have heard from me1 for he did not think that he could say aught worthy to be heard4 ,nevertheless he was mighty to comfort the devout1 and it was a pleasant thing to see him and hear his words4 ,also the words wherein he confessed that he was not skilled to speak were received as very edifying1 and some of the ,religious wrote what he said on their tablets and in their books4 ,this most holy man of ,god flourished in the days of that venerable ,lord ,florentius of ,wevelichoven and the illustrious ,frederick of ,blanckenhem1 the two famous ,bishops of ,utrecht4 ,when his death was announced to them of the city1 the ,canons and ,clerks came together to attend the burying of so great a man1 and a vast multitude of people followed as far as to the ,church of ,st4 ,lebuin1 wherein he was buried before the altar he had served1 which is dedicated in honour of ,st4 ,paul4 ,his life that was adorned with virtue is more fully set forth in the ,,dialogus ,,novitiorum4 ,,chapter ,,xii4 ,of the death of ,everard of ,eza1 a ,curate in ,almelo and a great master of ,physic4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adjd1 on the first day of the month of ,april1 died that reverend man ,everard of ,eza1 the ,curate of ,almelo and a great master in physic4 ,he often gave the benefits of his healing art without price to many that were sick1 but especially to the poor4 ,likewise he founded and in a special way provided for the ,monastery of the ,blessed ,virgin in the ,wood near ,northorn1 in the ,countship of ,benthem1 and he procured that some of the ,clerks who lived with him should be invested there4 ,amongst physicians he had a great reputation2 of the nobles he was honoured1 by worldlings he was feared1 by the religious he was beloved1 and for a long while his fame was good in the land4 ,moreover1 he had been a close friend to ,florentius1 the ,vicar of the ,church at ,deventer1 and rejoiced to visit him2 and he often succoured him in his infirmities and expended anxious care upon him2 likewise he said of ,florentius that it was a thing above human nature that a man so weak should live so long1 unless it were that ,god preserved him4 ,but let it not be a marvel to any how it came about that these two reverend ,fathers and ,masters were thus of one heart in the service of ,god1 for ,he who brought together the ,blessed ,peter and ,paul to preach in ,rome did also unite ,florentius and ,everard in ,deventer1 to be as it were two bright lights in the world1 to dwell together as ,brothers like minded in the ,house and there to comfort themselves and others4 ,but the conversion of this reverend ,master ,everard came about after this manner1 and was brought by the co-operation of ,god to an wholesome effect4 ,when the venerable ,master ,gerard1 of whom mention is made above1 was preaching the ,word of ,god to the people outside the walls of ,deventer1 ,everard hastened to come to his preaching1 for he had heard ,gerard's fame and was puffed up with the wisdom of this world2 so he came not of brotherly love1 but out of a curious mind1 desiring to know whether the ,master's teaching was consonant with his fame1 for he did not hunger for uprightness but rather would catch him in his talk4 ,yet he stood not openly among the common and simple folk1 but behind a pillar1 as one that hideth2 and behold ,almighty ,god ,who knoweth the heart1 neither can any hide from ,his face1 did fill the quiver of the preacher with sharp arrows wherewith in secret he pierced through the heart of this curious hearer1 who1 being pricked thereby1 laid aside all the naughtiness of his former vanity1 and became a devout disciple of the preacher4 ,for when the preaching was done1 he came near to the man of ,god1 and made known how the ,lord had dealt with him by means of the preaching1 and how this had befallen him as if the preacher had traversed all the hidden places of his heart and seen all the secrets thereof4 ,so ,master ,gerard received him and confirmed his charity toward him1 and at length ,everard became his companion and helper in preaching2 but not long after his conversion ,master ,gerard departed to the ,lord4 ,after his departure the old enemy stirred up no small enmity against the devout disciples1 but ,god was present with them1 giving to them patience and constancy4 ,now many of the devout were ignorant of ,master ,everard's conversion1 but he wished to join himself to the disciples of ,christ that dwelt in ,deventer in the ,house of ,florentius2 the ,brothers1 however1 when they saw him were afraid1 and began to flee from before his face as lambs from before the wolf1 and they gat them into the hidden places of their cells2 yea1 and ,florentius himself was fearful1 for he knew not what ,everard might mean1 who aforetime had been harsh enough and had opposed the devout ,brothers4 ,everard therefore said to ,florentius3 ,wherefore do these ,brothers flee away8 and he answered3 ,they know not with what mind thou art come1 but ,everard said1 ,i am come to amend my life1 and when he was still held in suspicion of ,florentius1 he said after due thought and protesting his innocency3 ,if ye will not believe my words1 at least believe mine acts--,i pray you give me a cell for a season1 and prove me therein of what spirit ,i am4 ,therefore they took him and assigned to him a cell where he lived long and was wholly converted2 for as once he had gained great knowledge of medicine1 so now he received no small light in the law of the ,lord and in the holy ,scriptures4 ,after this he accepted the dispensation of ,god towards him1 namely1 to be still and attend to his heavenly calling1 and also following herein the example of ,florentius1 to gather together into his own house at ,almelo certain ,clerks and ,lay folk1 with whom he lived for many years under due discipline4 ,moreover1 lest they who were so gathered together should be scattered abroad after his death1 he began to think of a fit place where they might serve ,god together1 and by ,his help he found such a place as he desired for the founding of a monastery1 and here those ,brothers whom he had formerly invested in an humble manner were placed4 ,to them he distributed gifts out of his own substance1 namely1 gold and silver1 books and other things for their use1 for building and for needful expenses4 ,as regardeth the foundation of this monastery see above1 under the year of the ,lord #acid4 ,he was buried in his own church at ,almelo1 where he had governed his people for many years1 and he left a good memorial among the devout whom he cherished and loved as a father4 ,on a time when ,i attended the school at ,deventer1 ,i fell sick1 and with such care did he tend me that by the mercy of ,god a like sickness fell not upon me for many years after4 ,in the same year1 on the ,feast day of ,st4 ,gregory the ,pope1 the building of our church was begun by brother ,john of ,kempen1 the first ,prior4 ,,chapter ,,xiii4 ,of the death of the ,priest ,amilius that succeeded ,florentius at ,deventer4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adjd1 on the day before the ,feast of ,st4 ,barnabas the ,apostle1 ,amilius the ,priest died at ,deventer2 he was a mighty zealot for souls1 kindly in feeding the poor1 austere to himself1 compassionate to the sick1 comfortable to the troubled1 and he was about thirty-two years of age4 ,he came from the parts of ,geldria near ,tyele1 and coming to ,deventer he attended school there for a while1 but when he was amongst the foremost of the students he left the school and clave to ,florentius1 for it was his desire to serve ,god4 ,afterward ,florentius procured his promotion to the priesthood1 and before his death placed him over the whole congregation1 likewise he did commit to his charge the governance of the ,house as being his beloved disciple4 ,this burden that was laid upon him ,amilius undertook with much sorrow1 and though he was not minded to disobey the command of so great a ,father1 yet with weeping eyes1 lamentation and sighing1 he professed himself unworthy of this preferment2 likewise in his secret prayer he mourned bitterly1 for he desired rather to have the tasks of the kitchen laid upon him than to be preferred to the honoured post of governing men4 ,for in the kitchen he ever rejoiced in his servitude1 being safer therein1 and having a good conscience2 but in the other office a thousand dangers met him1 bringing no small care with them4 ,yet ,god did not long delay to answer the prayers and sighs of his humble servant1 for his burden on earth endured but a short while1 and having fulfilled four years and near to three months in the care of governance1 the ,lord rewarded his faithful labours with eternal rest4 ,his body was laid in the burying-ground of ,st4 ,lebuin the ,confessor1 near that of ,lubbert1 a ,priest of his own ,house4 ,there also was ,john of ,viana buried1 and there ,reyner ,haerlem the acolyth and many other devout ,brothers and ,clerks of the ,house of ,florentius rest in peace4 ,after the death of ,amilius1 ,john ,haerlem succeeded as ruler of the ,house1 but he was afterwards chosen to govern the sisters at ,zwolle1 and ,godefred of ,wesel filled his place1 for the ,fathers in their prudence did so ordain it4 ,,chapter ,,xiv4 ,of the first investiture of the ,sisters of our ,order in ,diepenvene near ,deventer ,in the year #adjh1 on the ,feast of ,st4 ,agnes the ,virgin1 the ,sisters of the ,order of ,canons ,regular in ,diepenvene near ,deventer were first invested4 ,this investiture was done by ,brother ,john ,huesden1 the venerable ,prior of ,windesem2 and there were present also the ,prior of the ,house of the ,fount of the ,blessed ,virgin near ,arnheim1 ,brother ,john of ,kempen1 ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and many other devout persons1 both men and women1 who came together eagerly to be present on so notable a day4 ,so then there was great joy for the heavenly marriage of many devout matrons and virgins2 but the sound of much weeping ascended to heaven also4 ,the number of them who took on them the habit and the order that followeth the rule of the ,blessed ,augustine the ,bishop was forty-three1 and of these three first made their profession the same day1 but the others remained ,novices for a year4 ,many of these ,sisters were gathered and brought from ,deventer from the house of ,master ,gerard ,groote1 after that the numbers there began to be increased1 and ,john ,brincerinck governed and guided them for a great while4 ,,chapter ,,xv4 ,how the monastery in ,budiken was reformed4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adji1 ,william van den ,berg1 ,bishop elect of ,paderborn1 began to reform the monastery at ,budiken1 transferring it from the rule of ,canons ,secular to that of ,canons ,regular2 and he published on this occasion the licence for their transference1 at the end of which are the words following3 ,to the honoured ,john ,wael1 ,prior of the ,monastery at ,zwolle1 that is in the diocese of ,utrecht1 we do by these presents grant1 concede1 and allow the privileges hereafter following1 namely1 that he may attach to the ,church and ,monastery at ,budiken a suitable congregation of men devoted to ,god1 when opportunity doth offer1 and that they be under the ,order of ,canons ,regular1 conforming to the rule observed in the ,monastery at ,zwolle so far as the rule there obtaining doth permit4 ,we are led to grant this licence for this special reason1 namely1 that ,st4 ,meynulsus1 the founder of this monastery1 is believed to have belonged to the ,order aforenamed2 let the said ,john ,wael therefore set over this same congregation a ,prior or ,superior as may seem expedient to him4 ,,chapter ,,xvi4 ,of the death of ,gerard ,kalker1 a devout ,priest1 and ,rector of the ,house of ,clerks4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adji1 on the ,vigil of the ,nativity of ,christ1 ,gerard ,kalker died at ,zwolle4 ,he was a devout ,priest and ,rector of the ,house of ,clerks in the said town1 and his age was thirty-six years4 ,the town named ,kalker in the district of ,kleef was his native place1 but when he was attending the school at ,zwolle he joined himself to the devout ,brothers1 and himself became one of their congregation4 ,afterward he was chosen to dwell in the new ,house that had been built for a congregation of ,clerks by ,meynold of ,windesem1 a rich citizen of ,zwolle1 and after a while was instituted as ,rector of the same ,house1 being held worthy of that office by his ,elders4 ,he was one of great stature and innocency of life4 ,in word kindly1 in counsel wise1 in bearing composed2 to the poor compassionate1 to strangers courteous1 and the citizens loved him2 moreover1 he burned fervently with divine love to gain the souls of many4 ,he was a zealous follower of ,florentius1 whom he esteemed with all his heart and loved as his dearest ,father2 likewise he left behind him many devout ,brothers whom he had built up to the highest virtues4 ,he was buried in our monastery at ,windesem1 and ,theodoric ,herxen1 his disciple1 succeeded him as ,rector4 ,,chapter ,,xvii4 ,of the death of ,henry of ,gouda1 a devout ,priest1 at ,zwolle4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adaj1 on the day of ,st4 ,gregory the ,pope1 ,henry of ,gouda died at ,zwolle4 ,he was a devout ,priest and ,confessor to the ,sisters in that place1 having been of old one of the disciples of ,florentius1 and he was born in ,holland near ,schoonhoven4 ,being learned in the ,scriptures he was a mighty preacher1 and one that did truly despise the world and its riches2 he feared not to reprove the vices of sinners1 and in his frequent preaching he strove for the salvation of his neighbours2 moreover1 he kept a strict watch over his own conscience1 and guarded his good reputation and humility of life4 ,on a time1 as he was passing through the street in a city that is far away1 some boys whom he knew not seized him from behind by his cloak1 and mocked him with jests because it was his wont to go clad in very simple attire1 and a long sad- coloured cloak1 for he seemed to take no thought of any outward thing1 nor to desire honour4 ,so being thus entreated and disturbed he looked back and said to himself3 ,here ought we to dwell1 for at ,zwolle they say unto us1 ',sir1 sir1' yet what merit do we gain thereby8 ,likewise he came sometimes to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 and sought to speak with the ,brothers in their cells1 and as he was holding converse with a certain one of them1 he said1 amongst many other good things1 ,very good is the life that ye pass here1 and the more safe is the road that ye traverse in that ye abide in the cloister afar from the multitude of men4 ,i1 who almost every day do traffick with worldlings1 what can ,i learn thereby save the acts of worldly men8 ,i am a man untaught1 neither have ,i knowledge of the life of contemplation1 nor do ,i seek to take hold on lofty matters--but sometimes ,i can preach in simple words to untaught and common folk--yet henceforth ,i purpose to amend myself with more diligence1 and by ,god's favour to apply myself to things of greater moment4 ,when he said this1 that ,brother was greatly edified at the humble words that proceeded from his mouth4 ,it is said also in his preaching he uttered this notable saying3 ,why should ,i say more8 ,words do beget a multitude of words--and acts beget their kind4 ,the fruit of the ,word is its fulfilment in deed4 ,he was buried in the church at ,windesem1 where also certain other devout ,brothers and ,priests do sleep1 and after him ,john ,haerlem was preferred to rule over the ,sisters in ,zwolle1 since the well-being of the ,house so determined it2 he was one that was sufficiently skilled in sacred learning1 and he had lived long and devoutedly in ,deventer1 and moreover had ruled the ,house of ,florentius for several years4 ,,chapter ,,xviii4 ,how the ,sisters in ,bronope were invested4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adaa1 on the day of the ,conception of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 the ,sisters of the ,order of ,canons ,regular in ,bronope were first invested4 ,this ,house lieth outside the town of ,campen1 which town is near the bank of the ,yssel where that river runneth down to the sea4 ,this investiture1 with indelible and perpetual vows to live the life of the cloister1 was conferred by the ,reverend ,fathers and the ,priors of our ,order1 namely1 ,john ,vos of ,huesden1 ,prior of ,windesem1 and ,william ,vorniken of ,utrecht1 ,prior of ,mount ,st4 ,agnes near ,zwolle4 ,to these the care and visitation of the ,house1 and likewise of the house at ,diepenvene that lieth without ,deventer1 were afterward committed by the ,general ,chapter4 ,but the number of these ,sisters who were first invested in this place was fourteen1 of whom ten became nuns1 and four ,converts2 and of the ten nuns four did make their profession on the same day2 the other six1 and the four ,converts remained for a year as ,novices4 ,in the year of the lord #adab1 a ,general ,chapter was holden and the houses of the nuns at ,diepenvene and ,bronope were incorporated as members of the said ,chapter4 ,,chapter ,,xix4 ,the death of ,wermbold the ,priest4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adac1 on the ,vigil of ,pentecost1 being the night of the ,festival of ,barnabas the ,apostle1 and at the eleventh hour1 died ,wermbold1 a devout ,priest of laudable life who was ,confessor to the ,sisters of the third ,order in the ,house of ,st4 ,caecilia4 ,he came from ,holland1 from a place near ,gouda1 and for long had stood as a burning and shining light in the city of ,utrecht1 enkindling many by the word of his preaching and drawing them to the path of right living by his good example and his wholesome counsel2 for he was a zealous lover of the holy ,scriptures1 and an eloquent preacher to the people1 one well beloved for his eminent continency of life1 and honoured by great folk4 ,he procured that divers books of sacred theology should be written1 and translated divers sayings of the ,saints into the ,teutonic tongue so as to profit the faithful ,lay folk who were earnestly desirous to hear the ,word of ,god4 ,at length1 when his pious labours in the service of ,god had been fulfilled with many trials1 the good ,lord of ,his great kindness favoured ,wermbold with a most sweet consolation in a vision that was revealed to him4 ,his body was taken for reverent burial to the choir of the ,church of ,st4 ,caecilia1 and the last words he spake as life departed were3 ,for ,thou ,lord only hast set me in hope4 ,,chapter ,,xx4 ,of the death of ,john ,cele1 ,rector of the ,school at ,zwolle4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adag1 on the ninth day of ,may1 which in that year was the fourth ,sunday after ,easter1 the reverend ,master ,john ,cele died at ,zwolle in the diocese of ,utrecht4 ,he had ruled the scholars there strictly1 being an excellent instructor of youth1 a zealous lover of the divine ,name1 and one that closely attended the choral and other offices of the ,church and taught others so4 ,this most faithful man1 eminent for his honest life1 ruled the school for many years1 and with discernment taught many of his pupils to love holy religion and the following after ,god4 ,what ,order that is illustrious for its life or reputation hath not had monks that were his pupils8 ,although above others the ,canons ,regular1 the ,cruciferi1 and the ,cistercians have gained many adherents to the ,order from among his students1 and of these some1 being endued with the grace of virtue1 have become fathers of monasteries and rectors of churches4 ,for the pupils who were under his rule learned from their good ,master to despise for ,christ's sake the glory of this world that vanisheth away1 and that in the whirlpool of this mortal life nothing is better and holier than to spurn the enticements of the world and to fight for the ,lord of ,heaven4 ,in his days it was a lovely thing to enter the town of ,zwolle and to see the chosen multitude of scholars that did attend the school4 ,who could tell in worthy wise with what fatherly care he strove to instruct all in learning and character1 and to the leading of an upright life1 and the holding of a good repute8 ,for this purpose he often set before them and quoted the authority of the holy ,scripture1 and strongly encouraged them to copy sentences from the writings of the ,saints4 ,furthermore1 he gave them regular instruction in singing1 taught them to attend the church assiduously1 to honour ,priests1 to love religion1 to hold converse with devout and learned men1 to pray yet more often1 and gladly to take their part in singing the praises of ,god4 ,he himself was there present with cheerful countenance1 directing the whole choir in their harmonious melody2 and likewise on feast days he often played on the organ1 rejoicing greatly in this task1 and being herein a true imitator of ,david1 that holy king who played upon the harp and danced before the ark of ,god1 singing ,his praises4 ,in process of time the fame of ,john ,cele's goodness went forth to the utmost parts of ,germany1 and his sayings and opinions reached to the ends of the earth1 borne thither on the lips of his pupils4 ,the men of ,brabant with the ,flemings1 they of ,holland with the ,frisians1 they of ,westphalia with the ,saxons came in crowds to study under him1 and having borne themselves studiously in the school1 returned with their learning to their native places1 men of ,treves and ,cologne1 ,liege and ,utrecht1 ,kleef and ,geldria were found here2 and youths that were apt for learning gathered together from other villages and castles and made great progress in knowledge4 ,the richer paid their own expenses out of their sufficiency1 the poor gathered in bands to beg1 giving thanks to the hands that helped them4 ,these did the ,master instruct gladly and without price when besought so to do for ,god's sake1 for he was a true father of the needy1 and he exhorted them to strive to turn their studies to ,god's service2 but wandering and froward fellows he would not admit nor endure1 but either by correction changed them to a better mind or drove them forth from his presence1 lest the naughtiness of such presumptuous persons might work ill to them that were well disposed to obey1 and disturb the peace of the studious flock and their ,rector4 ,so he was a rod of fear to the idle1 but a staff of protection and safety to them that were well disposed to learn4 ,many of his hearers1 when they had laid fitting foundation of knowledge1 flew higher to loftier studies1 and those who bore them diligently were promoted to the degree of ,masters in a short while1 and certain of these applying themselves to yet fuller knowledge were found worthy to be counted in the number of the ,doctors4 ,the great city of ,paris doth know1 holy ,cologne and ,erfurt do confess1 and the ,curia at ,rome is not ignorant of this1 namely1 the number of learned men whom the school of ,zwolle sent forth while ,master ,john ,cele ruled her with all diligence1 which thing he continued for a great while1 even until his hair grew white1 for they say that this venerable ,master governed the scholars here for more than forty years4 ,this is his great glory1 that so vast a multitude of his scholars speak well of him1 so many illustrious ,clerks praise him1 so devout a company of monks still remember his name4 ,all things were well at ,zwolle beneath his rule2 they of the world were not at enmity with the scholars1 the devout might serve ,god freely where they would1 the ,religious were under good supervision1 and ,priests of honest life were accepted of the citizens4 ,they who governed the people feared ,god and were endowed with wisdom and riches2 moreover1 amongst them were many learned magistrates who had been of old disciples of ,john1 and as was fitting1 they ever held him in love and reverence4 ,he had collected many books for his own use1 both of philosophy and divinity1 and he directed that after his death these should be distributed for pious uses2 for some he left as a pious bequest1 and for the good of his own soul1 to churches1 some to monasteries1 and some to the poor4 ,so this is that revered and justly praised ,master ,john ,cele1 a native of the town of ,zwolle1 a man well taught1 learned1 not puffed up by knowledge1 sober1 chaste1 humble1 and devout4 ,once he had gone to the country of ,brabant with the venerable ,master ,gerard ,groote to see face to face that man most dear to ,god1 ,john ,ruesbroeck1 one that was illustrious for his life and doctrine1 for he had known him from afar1 since his fame was noised abroad1 and this journey he made out of love for his devout and holy life4 ,john ,ruesbroeck received them both in fatherly wise1 and after a few days they returned to their own habitation1 greatly refreshed by the words of his mouth and by his living example4 ,this is more fully set forth in the book of the life of that memorable ,father4 ,from this time forth the flame of brotherly love burned yet more vehemently in the heart of each1 and1 indeed1 ,john ,cele did wondrously love ,gerard from the very beginning of his preaching1 ever holding him dear1 and a man of one heart with him in ,christ1 one that did treat well of the ,word of ,god before the people1 showed a pattern of life in his own conduct1 and was very fervent in his zeal for souls4 ,for this reason ,master ,john bore the reproach of men and much evil speaking from the froward1 who never fail so to entreat them that do well2 and this befell him because he encouraged and praised the acts of the ,master and the glorious words of his preaching1 yet was he not overcome by the snarls of envious folk1 nor ceased greatly to extol ,gerard1 but before the magistrates and the people he spake freely on behalf of the ,religious4 ,to him did ,gerard address certain friendly letters1 and ,john1 who loved the ,master's words with all his heart1 did collect the whole number of his epistles1 because of his delight in reading them4 ,likewise he did often mention the venerable ,master by name to his scholars1 as one whom he knew well1 and in his own pleasant voice did recount his deeds for an example to them4 ,this is the end of the life of ,john1 that faithful servant of ,christ ,jesus1 to whom may ,god grant to enjoy the glory of heaven with all the saints4 ,his body was buried at ,windesem1 in the ancient cloister1 near the door of the church4 ,,chapter ,,xxi4 ,concerning ,john ,brinckerinck1 a disciple of ,master ,gerard4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adai1 on the #bfth of ,march1 that is to say1 on the day following the ,annunciation of the ,blessed ,virgin ,mary1 ,john ,brinckerinck died at ,deventer4 ,he was a man beloved of ,god1 a devout ,priest and ,rector1 and ,confessor to the ,beguines in the ,house of ,master ,gerard ,groote4 ,he was born of good parents in the city of ,zutphen1 in ,geldria1 and in the years of his youth he began the devout life through the preaching of ,master ,gerard1 for in a short while he became a disciple of the ,master and was adorned with special grace2 moreover1 he heard many good things from him1 and received from his mouth words of heavenly wisdom1 for he oft held converse with him in the ,house1 and yet more often without when they journeyed4 ,after ,gerard's happy death1 ,john was ordained to the priesthood1 and when ,john de ,gronde1 the first ,confessor of the ,sisters at ,deventer died1 he ruled the said ,sisterhood which ,gerard had founded1 being set up as the second ,rector thereof1 in which office he was a zealous minister1 and he governed the ,sisters in most excellent wise for many years1 for ,god helped him4 ,sometimes he preached the ,word of ,god in church to the people1 and he drew many to the service of ,god as handmaids of ,christ2 and when the congregation of ,sisters had begun to grow in merit and to increase daily in number1 he began to build a monastery for the ,nuns of the ,order of ,regulars outside the city of ,deventer towards the north1 a work done with great and daily labour1 and he ruled the same most strictly with all diligence4 ,through his example and his counsels1 which promoted the salvation of many1 a great number of other ,houses for ,nuns were begun in divers parts1 of which some were under the discipline of the ,canons ,regular1 while others professed the rule of the third ,order and were incorporated therein4 ,his body was taken to his own monastery at ,diepenvene1 and there buried in the choir before the ,high ,altar1 and after his death ,john ,hoef was preferred to be ,rector of the ,sisters in ,deventer1 but the care of the ,nuns was committed to the ,prior of ,windesem4 ,,chapter ,,xxii4 ,of the death of ,gisbert ,dou1 ,rector of the ,sisters at ,amsterdam4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adbj1 on the day before the ,feast of the ,nativity of the glorious ,virgin ,mary1 ,gisbert ,dou died in ,holland4 ,he was a ,priest of reverend life and ,rector and ,confessor to many ,sisters in ,amsterdam1 and he did also promote and found two monasteries for the ,canons ,regular4 ,this man of ,god1 from the beginning of his conversion1 was very familiar with ,gerard ,groote1 and his close friend1 for he knew his inmost thoughts better than did any other mortal man1 both the good thoughts and the bad alike1 and whatever ,gerard did in his life1 for he was his ,confessor and his most faithful confidant in those things which pertain to the examination of the conscience4 ,he held with him1 therefore1 most devout colloquies1 frequently conferring with him as to the condition of the ,brothers or ,sisters1 and the things needful to preserve the devotion which had begun in many places4 ,but through the bounty of ,god he lived safely for many years to comfort the good1 and he often preached the ,word of ,god publicly in the church to the people4 ,he was kindly and liberal in hospitality to all who came to him1 a faithful helper of the poor1 a sweet comforter to the sad1 a staunch friend to the ,religious4 ,the mighty looked favourably upon him1 the simple folk and the community loved him1 and learned men and prelates heard him reverently2 and so having fulfilled seventy-five years of life1 he died in a good old age amongst the ,fathers of his ,house1 and was buried in the ,convent of the ,sisters of our ,order4 ,in the year of the ,lord #adej1 ,peter de ,mera1 ,chamberlain to our ,lord ,eugenius ,,iv1 obtained a letter granting ,indulgence to our ,house1 namely1 to the ,prior1 the ,brothers1 the ,converts1 the ,donates1 and the ,oblates in the ,house on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes2 and the purport of his letter was as followeth3 ,most blessed ,father and most holy ,lord1 ,this petition is made to further the salvation of the souls of your devout servants ,theodoric the ,prior1 the ,canons or ,brothers1 and the other members of the community who dwell in the ,monastery on ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 near ,zwolle1 following the rule of the ,order of ,canons ,regular1 which monastery is in the diocese of ,utrecht3 likewise on behalf of the servants of this same ,house1 and of other ,priors1 ,canons1 ,brothers1 members of the community1 and servants1 who shall dwell from time to time in the aforesaid monastery2 wherefore that in future they may be ordered in more wholesome wise we beseech your holiness to deign of your grace to grant them ,indulgence to the effect following1 namely1 that as long as they continue in the verity of the faith1 the unity of the ,holy ,roman ,church1 in obedience and in devotion to your holiness and your successors1 the ,chief ,pontiffs of the ,holy ,roman ,church1 who shall be canonically elected1 so long a suitable ,confessor chosen by them shall have power under the authority of the ,apostolic ,see to grant to them when in articulo mortis full remission of all sin which they may have confessed with contrition of heart4 ,provided always that they presume not to do any unlawful thing through their reliance upon this ,indulgence1 and provided also that so soon as they are notified of this ,indulgence they keep fast on every ,friday for one whole year1 or do some other act of piety3 but if they have neglected to fast or been unable to do so1 or if it hath been their custom heretofore so to fast on every ,friday1 then they shall be bound to perform some other special act of grace in accordance with the directions of the aforesaid ,confessor4 ,the privilege desired in this petition is granted to all professed ,brothers1 ,converts1 and ,oblates1 under perpetual vows1 so long as they live in the observance of the rule4 ,given in the presence of our ,lord the ,pope1 ,c4 ,,arminiensis4 ,it is asked also that the aforesaid licence hold good without letters ,apostolic to confirm the same4 ,granted4 ,c4 ,,arminiensis4 ,,chapter ,,xxiii4 ,as to the gaining of ,indulgences at the stations in ,rome4 ,to the venerable and devout ,priors at ,windesem and ,mount ,st4 ,agnes near ,zwolle1 and to the ,priests and ,fathers unfeignedly beloved in ,christ ,jesus1 these1 from ,brother ,everard ,swane of the ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin in the ,wood near ,northorn1 your unprofitable servant1 good ,fathers4 ,venerable ,fathers1 most beloved in ,christ ,jesus1 my love is ever ready to serve you1 and ,i was desired by divers persons1 yea1 and besought1 as ,i understood1 by some of your ,brothers also1 to write to the ,curia to enquire as to the virtue and extent of the ,indulgences granted at certain stations in ,rome by our most ,holy ,father ,pope ,eugenius ,,iv1 the granting of which ,indulgences was promoted by my ,lord the ,cardinal as ye do know4 ,i was required to ask the virtue of such1 and how they might be obtained2 this thing1 therefore1 ,i did long since1 and ,i have received a reply to this effect1 namely3 ,that no man may know fully the virtue and extent of these ,indulgences1 because from the time of ,st4 ,peter onward1 ,indulgences beyond number have been given and granted by divers ,pontiffs4 ,i have spoken likewise on this matter with certain persons that are about the ,court1 and to put the matter shortly1 these also are unable to give any certain decision in the matter1 but1 arguing it amongst themselves1 some said that the remission of all sins may be obtained at any station2 others held and said that all ,indulgences granted throughout the whole city may be obtained at any one of the stations4 ,which is the truer argument ,i dare not to say1 beloved ,fathers1 but this ,i know full well of mine own knowledge and experience1 that ,cardinals1 ,prelates1 and others1 both men and women1 throughout the whole city1 are wont to be zealous in visiting each several station2 neither is it the usage there to make any reference to the virtue or extent of the ,indulgences1 even inwardly1 but every man doth commit this matter to ,god ,who alone doth know the tale of the same1 and we too ought to follow this custom4 ,but as concerning the gaining of the same1 of which ,i have made mention above1 the ,chamberlain of my ,lord ,bologna1 who returned to this country a short while ago for divers purposes1 hath told me thereof by word of mouth1 and he saith that he himself was present when the ,indulgences were granted4 ,every man that hath made his confession and is contrite1 and hath fulfilled the conditions laid down in the letter wherein the ,indulgence was granted--that is1 living in common and in the observance of the rule--may gain the same in the church of his own monastery4 ,and these conditions are that he enter the church with the same intention that he would have in ,rome were he present there on the proper days for visiting the stations2 that he prostrate himself before the altar which he would have chosen there1 and pour forth his prayers or certain repetitions of the ,pater ,noster as devoutly as he may3 that he celebrate ,mass3 or visit the several altars saying the ,pater ,noster or other prayers after the same manner as that which is customary in the aforesaid city4 ,in short1 if any man doth as is aforesaid1 there is sure hope that he will gain the ,indulgences just as if he were actually present in ,rome1 as is set forth also in the said letter4 ,therefore1 beloved ,fathers1 ye may1 if it please you1 tell these things to the ,brothers of your ,house1 or to any others ye will that desire to be informed as to the matters set forth above1 and in this do as may seem expedient to you4 ,as for our ,lord ,eugenius the ,pope1 aforementioned1 who hath granted and given us ,indulgences so freely1 and my ,lord of ,bologna who procured the grant1 and others who have laboured in what manner soever to this same end1 ye will 7as they do trust7 make mention of them in your prayers1 especially on the days proper for the stations1 committing them to ,god for the sake of ,jesus the humble4 ,and may ,he see fit to keep you1 and all that are committed to your charge1 safe in ,his holy service4 ,written on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,philip and ,st4 ,james1 in the year of the ,lord #addc4 ,,chapter ,,xxiv4 ,the letter of the ,cardinal of ,bologna4 ,antony1 by the mercy of ,god1 ,bishop of ,ostia1 ,cardinal of the ,holy ,roman ,church1 and commonly known as the ,cardinal of ,bologna1 to all and each of the ,canons ,regular1 our beloved in ,christ1 and to all other persons that are ,converts or ,lay ,brothers in the ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin in the ,wood1 and in the ,houses elsewhere that belong to the said ,order of ,st4 ,augustine in whatever diocese they may be1 and who live in the observance of the rule1 and to others who shall see these presents1 greeting3 ,it is a just thing1 and one consonant with reason1 to bear witness to the truth2 wherefore by the tenor of these presents we do notify your whole society1 and bear witness that our most holy ,father and ,lord ,eugenius ,,iv1 by divine providence ,pope1 by his ,apostolic authority hath granted to each and all of you ,indulgence and ,concession following at my prayer and instance1 the same being delivered by word of mouth and needing no further confirmation by letters ,apostolic4 ,ye are not bound in any way whatever to avoid any man1 even though he be for the time being held under sentence of excommunication1 either at the time of the celebration of the divine ,mysteries or at other seasons 7unless indeed there be any in your churches that are publicly denounced as excommunicate71 nor shall such intercourse be held to impute guilt to you or to any one of your company4 ,likewise and by similar authority he doth grant to you1 that those among you that for the time being do suffer infirmities in the body be not bound to say or recite the ,canonical ,hours during the time of such infirmity1 nor be deemed to be under such compulsion so that they be excused by the counsel of such suitable ,confessors as may be chosen from your body4 ,likewise that each ,prelate of your several churches shall have authority with regard to vows to make pilgrimage across the seas1 to the shrine of the ,blessed ,peter and ,paul1 or other places of pilgrimage which ought to be paid by you1 or any one of you1 from time to time1 to commute the same to other acts of piety4 ,furthermore and by the authority aforesaid he doth grant to the followers of your devotion this concession3 ,whereas ,indulgences have been granted by the ,apostolic ,see to faithful persons all and sundry who from year to year devoutly visit certain churches in the which stations are appointed for certain days--and of these churches some are within1 and some without the city--and whereas these ,indulgences are granted to persons who visit the said churches on the days for which stations for this purpose are appointed2 ,now therefore he doth grant that each and all of you1 being truly penitent and having made confession1 may and ought to enjoy the benefits of such ,indulgences just as if ye had actually and in person visited the churches aforesaid4 ,and this concession shall avail both for the present and time to come for ever1 so that it hold good for those of you only who shall continue to live in common1 and in your own community 7that is under the ,general ,chapter71 and shall persevere in the observance of the said rule4 ,a ,,letter ,,concerning ,,the ,,first ,,institution ,,of ,,the ,,monastery ,,at ,,windesem4 ,here beginneth the preface to the work following3 with the whole affection of my heart and mind1 and with the service of my voice do ,i exalt ,god1 the ,invisible1 the ,almighty1 and ,his only begotten son our ,lord ,jesus ,christ4 ,my most beloved ,brother of old1 when ,i told the tale of the former state of this ,house1 of the ,fathers and ,brothers thereof1 and their blessed deeds1 and when ,i related also the origin of this foundation1 thou didst seem to lend an ear somewhat readily thereto4 ,furthermore1 thou didst make request that some memorial thereof should be committed to writing 7for so it seemed good to thee71 because they who saw and knew the former members of the ,house and the fervour of their lives1 are now almost all dead2 and ,i am as it were the dregs of the cup1 the very last of all2 and being already worn with age1 it is like that ,i shall not be suffered to abide long with thee4 ,for this cause thou dost affirm that it should be profitless and wasteful that by the lapse of time things that might perchance serve as an example and tend to the edification of some1 should pass over to forgetfulness4 ,wherefore ,i have fulfilled thy petition1 though mayhap not thy full desire1 since my manner of writing is coarse and ill-kempt2 for which reason ,i have made no mention of thy name1 nor of my own2 and this is of set purpose lest if this poor letter fall at any time into the hands of another1 he might be offended on the very threshold and so not care to go forward any further4 ,,ii4 ,the history of the origin of the ,new ,devotion4 ,now in the days of old the land of the ,english did abound in men great and holy1 by whose saintliness and doctrine 7as saith the venerable ,bede7 that land was watered like the ,paradise of the ,lord2 and so it was that certain rivulets of that water1 through the mercy of ,god1 flowed down to this our land to make it fruitful4 ,for this country was up to that time truly parched and ill-tended1 inasmuch as doing service to idols1 and being ensnared in the errors of the heathen1 it was held captive of the devil4 ,,iii4 ,of them by whom this land was turned to the ,faith of ,christ4 ,as for the first and chief of these spiritual rivulets1 namely that great man and true saint1 ,willebrord1 we know the tale of how he appeared here by sure testimony4 ,for in the time of ,pepin1 ,king of the ,franks1 and his son ,charles the ,great1 and when #gjj years more or less had elapsed since the birth of the ,lord1 ,willebrord with eleven others did irrigate the said land with the waters of their holy preaching4 ,moreover1 with the help of his companions he did busy himself with breaking up the ground with the ploughshare of discipline1 yet not without much difficulty2 and in a short space the task of spreading the faith did prosper wondrously beneath their hands2 for ,god worked with them1 and did confirm their words with signs following4 ,of a truth how great a fervour of faith and devotion flourished in this our land under their guidance1 and for a long while after their days1 is shown to this day1 not only by the testimony of the books which we have read1 but also by those countless churches and monasteries which1 as we see1 were builded on every side where the temples of idols had been overthrown4 ,,iv4 ,a lamentation over the waning of the aforesaid fervour4 ,but1 fie upon it1 this first fervour and regular observance of discipline did in process of time grow so lukewarm and feeble1 that the outward framework thereof alone remained1 and as for the fruitfulness of the truly spiritual life1 the devil might seem to have said in the words of ,esaias1 and with the sole of my feet have ,i dried up all the rivers of defence4 ,a certain aged man and an honoured priest spake in my hearing of this drouth and failure of devotion1 and referring to the time of which ,i tell1 he said that in the days of his youth and in these parts of the ,low ,countries1 all things pertaining to devotion and charity were so brought to nothingness1 that if any were touched inwardly by a desire to amend his life1 he would scarce find one single man from whom to ask counsel2 nor scarce one spot where he could put these fledgling desires into a place of safety1 unless it were among the ,carthusians2 for amongst them ,religious observance and the vigour of spiritual life did flourish at that time1 but scarce amongst any others4 ,v4 ,of the rise of the ,new ,devotion in our land4 ,since1 therefore1 there was such drouth throughout the whole land 7as hath been said before7 that there seemed to be no trace anywhere of the ancient devotion1 the good ,lord looked down from ,heaven upon the earth with the eye of ,his mercy1 and made rise a little fount in these failing days and in our land that was desert1 pathless1 and unwatered2 which fount grew by little and little to be a river 7as is said in the ,book of ,esther71 and after a while into much water to irrigate not trees that are corruptible1 but souls1 which truly are the plants of that garden which is of the ,spirit and faileth not4 ,,vi4 ,of ,master ,gherard ,groet4 ,master ,gherard ,groet was this memorable fount1 and not unworthily is he thus typified1 having been small in his lowly esteem and abnegation of himself1 but as his name doth signify1 in the sight of ,god mighty to overthrow by the sword of this word of the ,lord the foes that rise up against the salvation of ,his elect1 so that he and his beloved sons might gain the inheritance of ,israel4 ,one may say fitly enough of this man what ,st4 ,augustine saith of ,paulinus1 who from being very rich became for ,god's sake very poor and yet with full store of holiness4 ,moreover1 like ,anah1 he found the hot springs in the desert1 namely1 the sweetness of divine love beyond common measure1 together with abundant zeal to gain souls1 and an hatred of wickedness4 ,having these things before his eyes he spared not while he lived either toil or cost1 for he went about preaching everywhere in hunger and thirst1 in cold and nakedness4 ,,vii4 ,of his death4 ,at length after much strife1 and having converted many to ,christ1 this most blessed ,father passed happily to the ,lord in the year of the ,lord #achd2 and he left the residue of the work1 of which he himself had done enough1 to his little ones1 those whom he had gathered under his wings that they might promote the salvation of many and be their pattern1 whom also he had nurtured with the milk of his goodness and his sweet-savoured doctrine2 for it was his intention that through them should be finished that work which he had ever in mind1 and had striven to carry into effect so far as he could2 namely1 to snatch souls from the jaws of the devil and restore them to their ,maker4 ,this work his followers in their time were not backward to do1 neither have their successors to the present day ceased to fulfil the same task4 ,,viii4 ,concerning ,florentius and his companions4 ,of these primitive disciples of ,master ,gherard1 the first and chief was that ,florentius1 son of ,radewin1 who was wonderful in all holiness and honesty of character1 and whose name that ,house1 which was the first of all the congregations of ,clerks only1 doth still retain4 ,in like manner one ,house at ,deventer still hath its name from ,gherard ,groet1 because it was the ,house wherein he dwelt1 and afterward this was the first of all the congregations of women4 ,this ,florentius with his companions that were men of light1 and whose names and deeds are of record1 made no small gain of souls for the ,lord1 especially amongst the scholars that were ,clerks1 and by their labours the monasteries of divers orders were propped up in no slight degree and reformed also1 the ,lord working by their means4 ,,ix4 ,how like things were done in other cities4 ,florentius seeing that this was good1 and that indeed no sacrifice could be more acceptable to ,god than zeal for souls1 sent devout and learned men to other cities also to do a like work1 especially to places where there were schools largely attended1 such as ,zwolle1 ,doesborch1 ,herderwijc and the like2 and these men lived a common life like that in the congregation already founded1 and gained their livelihood by writing books4 ,they studied most of all to draw to ,christ such scholars as were ,clerks and when they were so drawn and converted1 to send them to the several monasteries and congregations1 there to serve the ,lord4 ,moreover1 the conversion of these and their conversation was a cause and means of salvation to many1 as we found out afterward in the case of divers of them4 ,so much of their calling ,clerks to ,christ4 ,x4 ,of the names of the ,fathers and ,rectors of the first congregation4 ,furthermore1 with regard to the ,fathers of the former congregations 7to go back a little to my former subject71 ,i1 in the hearing of ,christ ,jesus1 without whom nothing can be begun or founded duly1 do say as followeth3 ,through what act of grace or miracle came it to pass that as ,master ,gherard ,groet was preaching and sowing the seed everywhere1 there were added to him so suddenly and unexpectedly men of such kind and so great1 for these were of one mind with him1 and every one of them in each city and place burned with the zeal with which he also burned to exhort and convert a people that was stiff necked4 ,yet with all diligence they set them to the task of gathering together virgins as pearls from the shells and most pure lilies from the thorns4 ,these were in their days true bridesmen and friends of the bridegroom1 who hear and rejoice because of the bridegroom's voice3 who strove with emulation in ,god's behalf to present the whole body of plighted virgins whom they had gathered together as one chaste virgin to one husband1 even to ,christ4 ,thou dost ask1 perhaps1 ,who are they whom thou dost so commend1 and what are their names8 ,hear then3 ,in ,deventer1 ,john ,brinckerinc ruled over the virgins that were first gathered together there1 and from these in after days sprang the ,house at ,dyepenween1 which was under the same ,rector4 ,in ,zutphen was ,henry of ,huesden2 in ,doesborch1 ,tric ,gruter2 in ,zwolle1 ,henry of ,gouda2 in ,kampen1 ,tric of ,gramsberch2 in ,utrecht1 ,werembold4 ,in ,amersfoort1 ,william son of ,henry2 in ,leyden1 ,peter of ,poel2 in ,harlem1 ,hugo ,goltsmit2 in ,amsterdam1 ,ghijsbert of ,oude2 in ,horn1 ,paul of ,medenblic4 ,likewise in ,enchusen1 ,paul of that city2 in ,pormereynde1 ,nicolas of that city2 in ,almelo1 ,everard of ,eza2 likewise in ,schutdorp1 ,henry of that city4 ,these are the holy men whom the ,lord chose with love unfeigned to carry on and complete ,his work which ,master ,gherard ,groet had begun in wholesome wise by ,his inspiration1 as hath been set forth already4 ,holiness made them priests1 learning made them doctors1 diligence made them profitable rectors of many congregations1 and zeal for the gaining of souls made them notable preachers as hath been found in the case of many of them4 ,o happy day on which that great ,gherard was born amongst us1 for he was the fount and source whence flowed the waters of salvation to our land1 so that what before his time had been parched became a pool1 and the thirsty land1 springs of water4 ,,xi4 ,of the multiplication of the devout1 especially of virgins4 ,from this time forth the fount that once was small began to grow by means of the rivulets aforesaid into abundant waters1 that is1 monasteries without number and congregations also which fed them1 so that it should seem that the saying in ,exodus was fulfilled which saith of the sons of ,israel how that when ,joseph died his seed was multiplied exceedingly and filled the land4 ,thus it came to pass that the people1 both men and women1 loved a life of virginity1 and in chastity emulated the dwellers in ,heaven4 ,but above all there was a vast band of women that were virgins who despised the thought of motherhood1 and spurned this flowery world with contempt1 ever showing by their thoughts1 their deeds1 and their bearing1 that they desired rather to be united to that ,spouse ,who is in ,heaven4 ,what state is there to-day1 what township or city in the whole province of ,cologne but rejoiceth to have known the savour and scent of these same lilies8 ,yet was there diversity in their lots1 for as ,paul doth testify of himself1 so too was it with them2 some having a savour of life unto life1 and some a savour of death unto death4 ,but in this the matter of their election is most clearly shown1 and likewise the fact that they were not of the world1 because they ever bare the world's hatred and persecution1 sometimes suffering at the hands of parents and kindred1 sometimes from rulers and the common folk of the cities and towns1 beneath which persecution they bore themselves with all patience and humility2 yet they suffered most greatly from false teachers and preachers who were zealous to assail with mad words1 and to persecute a manner of life that they knew not1 yet did not they not prevail4 ,,xii4 ,how a certain monk of ,cologne was put to confusion4 ,for example1 one such was preaching in ,cologne at the time of the ,prague heresy1 and he said among other matter3 ,ye do go to ,prague to contend with heretics whom ye might find readily in your midst--even in ,st4 ,gereon's ,street--by which he signified the ,sisters of the congregation who dwelt in the said street4 ,but the great ones of the city took the word very ill1 saying that such a thing was never heard1 namely1 that heretics should dwell in the fair city of ,cologne4 ,but why should ,i say more8 ,at length the matter was referred to the bishops and to the university1 and1 save that the monk had somewhat speedily sought refuge by flight1 it would have conduced to his own detriment that he ever preached that word in ,cologne4 ,,xiii4 ,how the ,sisters were examined4 ,forthwith ,master ,henry de ,gorinchem was sent to enquire into the charge of the false preacher aforesaid 7for this ,master ,henry was held in the highest esteem among theologians at that time71 and he did skilfully perform the task assigned to him1 examining the affairs and condition of those ,sisters with all diligence1 and when he understood clearly their sincerity in the ,faith2 their obedience in all things to ,holy ,church2 how that they had given up all personal property both in goods and in their own will2 their chastity and how in all things they did imitate the ,mother of ,christ2 their patience in watching1 fasting1 and in seeking to gain their whole sustenance by the labour of their hands1 he was astonished thereat and returning to those who had sent him he spake openly1 saying1 ,if this life be not that in which every ,christian ought to follow ,christ1 then have ,i never read the ,scriptures4 ,and from that time he bore such goodwill toward them1 that very often he would help them in their suits1 and likewise by his will he distributed notable gifts amongst them4 ,,xiv4 ,concerning ,master ,bernard de ,reyda4 ,next in order there was the disciple and successor of this doctor1 namely1 ,master ,bernard de ,reyda1 who may fittingly be reckoned amongst the most illustrious1 and he ruled over the ,sisters aforesaid until the present day1 being also their ,confessor and ,fellow ,commoner4 ,but whither have we come8 ,verily it was our purpose1 according to thy petition to say somewhat of the first members of our ,house at ,windesem for thy delectation3 but ,i do confess ,i have been led further than ,i thought by my desire to bring forth into the light the names of the ,fathers aforementioned who were well known to me1 fearing lest in process of time they should be hidden altogether in the darkness of silence1 which thing ,god forbid4 ,but in the second place1 the savour of these sweet-scented lilies that were now spread far and wide amid the monasteries and congregations1 did compel me to bear some testimony as to their number and their most holy conversation1 while the breath of life is yet whole in me4 ,for unworthy though ,i be1 ,i have conversed with them for these many years past1 visiting and holding colloquies with them1 and ,i have ever found them firm in the faith1 and in deed effectual2 wherefore let any man say what he will of them1 but ,i say with ,balaam3 ,let me die the death of the ,righteous1 and let my last end be like theirs--but let us return to the purpose whence we have wandered4 ,,xv4 ,of the origin of the ,house at ,windesem4 ,so under ,florentius and his companions there grew a great company of devout persons1 both ,clerks and ,laics1 who either wished to dwell with them or at least relied upon their wholesome admonition and counsel4 ,amongst these were two men of no mean rank according to worldly dignity1 sagacious in mind and sufficiently learned for their degree1 namely ,henry de ,wilsen1 a citizen of ,kampen1 and ,goswin ,tyasen1 a citizen of ,zwolle4 ,these two1 being prudent men and well skilled in worldly matters1 were a strong stay to ,florentius and his companions1 and ever present helpers in all the work that the ,lord had ordained should be done through them4 ,but when they saw how1 that after the death of ,master ,gherard ,groet of holy memory1 the heavens continually dropped honey1 and how that from the seed which ,gherard had planted and the skies bedewed from above1 many congregations of men and women began to spring up on every side1 they rejoiced with exceeding joy2 also they began to hold many colloquies amongst themselves1 as to how this good beginning that had its wholesome origin from ,god might continue unshaken for a yet longer space to ,his glory1 and the salvation of many souls4 ,they found by ,god's inspiration that this might be done by the means following1 that is to say1 if a monastery of some approved order1 but preferably of the ,canons ,regular1 should be founded1 under whose shadow all the devout turtle-doves might have a secure refuge from the swoop of the falcon4 ,but where might a place be found1 and the other things also that were needful for the carrying out of such a work8 ,for1 as saith the ,apostle of the calling of the primitive ,church1 so amongst these also there were not many rich1 not many noble--save them that their virtue did make noble and them that voluntary poverty did make rich before ,god4 ,wherefore these ,converts prayed to the ,lord with all their hearts1 that ,he1 without whom no good thing is begun1 carried forward1 or ended1 might deign effectually to show them what might be ,his good pleasure in this business2 and they remembered likewise that ,master ,gherard ,groet ever kept the same purpose in mind1 although he could not carry his desire into effect1 for death was beforehand with him4 ,,xvi4 ,concerning ,brother ,bertold1 and the site of this monastery4 ,the ,lord therefore1 that ,he might show how ,he was the cause and the beginner of all these things1 stirred up the spirit of a young ,clerk named ,bertold ten ,hove1 who was the owner of broad meadows1 and particularly of an estate that is called ,hof to ,windesem--where by ,god's aid we now do dwell--and he1 coming to ,florentius and his company1 did of his own act and free will offer to give himself and all his possessions into their hands for the service of ,god1 and he desired earnestly that a monastery might be builded in the aforesaid place1 if this might be done4 ,when they knew this1 all betook them to praising ,god1 reaching up their hands toward ,heaven2 for they held it as a most sure sign that ,he had heard their prayer1 and had promised to be1 by some means or other1 the promoter of this cause4 ,straightway so many of them as were owners of houses or lands sold them and put the price into ,florentius' hands1 or at least resigned the same for the use of the monastery that should be builded4 ,,xvii4 ,of the goodwill and consent of ,florentius the ,lord ,bishop4 ,forthwith they began to be instant with the venerable ,lord ,florentius of ,wevelichoven1 who was then ,bishop of ,utrecht1 for his consent to the founding of a monastery1 and for the privileges needful for this business2 and him they found most gracious in all things1 for he had a special love of virtue4 ,this was done in the year of the ,lord #achf1 and by the co-operation of ,god 7good men also reaching forth an hand to help them7 the affair so prospered that in the year following1 that is in #achg1 on the day following the ,feast of ,st4 ,gallus the ,confessor1 an humble church and burial-ground and also four altars were consecrated in due order by ,hubert1 the venerable ,bishop of ,yppuse1 in honour of the ,holy ,trinity1 and the ,blessed ,virgin and others4 ,,xviii4 ,of the first ,brothers of this monastery4 ,but since it is written1 ,not the people for the place's sake1 but the place for the people's sake1 we must see who were the first to dwell here2 since indeed these were the founders and the pattern of all who did afterwards come under the ,chapter of ,windesem4 ,in the first place there was ,henry of ,uxaria1 at that time the only priest amongst them1 and he was appointed ,rector by the ,bishop1 by whose commission the said ,henry received the ,religious habit from the suffragan4 ,next there was ,henry de ,wilsen and ,goswin ,tyasen1 who were invested as ,clerks1 that did devote themselves1 for they would not be promoted to holy orders by reason of a stain that did unfit them under the rule4 ,also there were these following3 ,brother ,john of ,huesden1 ,brother ,henry ,wilde1 ,brother ,werner ,keencamp1 ,brother ,bertold ten ,hove1 ,brother ,john ,kempis1 and ,brother ,henry ,balveren4 ,all these were sons and disciples of ,florentius1 from whose breast they sucked in abundance the milk of all goodness1 which same they poured forth without stint for their posterity in after days4 ,these men and certain others of the community1 whose will was good thereto1 were marked out by ,florentius to build the monastery in the place aforesaid1 and to take the habit of ,holy ,religion therein to the ,glory of ,christ2 which task they were forward to fulfil with wisdom and all speed2 also to the men above named there were added1 a short space afterward1 certain persons of like intention and fervour1 namely1 ,john ,otto of ,zoes1 ,henry ,loder1 ,arnold of ,kalkar1 ,gherard of ,naeldwijc1 ,john of ,broechusen1 and others4 ,,xix4 ,the praise of the early ,fathers4 ,o ,windesem1 these are they by whom thy first foundations were laid1 through whom was kindled that bright light1 namely1 the rule of the truly ,regular life2 so that thou who wast then as a grain of mustard seed1 the least of all herbs1 wast enabled to grow into a great tree1 beneath the shadow of whose branches fowls of heaven1 without number1 might take their pleasant rest4 ,,xx4 ,how the ,brothers aforesaid were promoted in other monasteries4 ,at last when many houses that sprung from the same stock had been founded on all sides1 both for men and women1 there was scarce one of them but desired that a pastor might be provided from amongst the aforesaid ,brothers of ,windesem4 ,this we did see with our own eyes and hear in after days1 how ,brother ,henry of ,uxaria was appointed by the ,bishops to be the first ,rector of this ,house1 which office he held for but a short time2 then we did see ,brother ,john of ,huesden1 a young man in years but hoary in mind1 who ruled this church of ours for above thirty-three years in wholesome wise1 to the great increase of our goods1 both spiritual and temporal1 and was beloved of ,god and man4 ,when he died ,brother ,gherard ,naeldwijc was chosen by all the ,brothers to take the place of the departed ,prior1 yet scarce for half a year could he bear the honour and burden of this care by reason of his exceeding lowliness1 but he renounced the office of ,prior and cast off the burden thereof in presence of all the ,brothers1 though this was contrary to the opinion of the whole community1 and likewise to that of the ,fathers gathered together in the ,chapter4 ,likewise we have seen how ,henry ,wilde was chosen to be ,prior at ,eemsteyn1 ,brother ,werner at ,horn1 ,brother ,john ,kempis at ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 ,brother ,arnold ,kalkar at the ,fount of the ,blessed ,mary1 ,brother ,john ,otto at ,amsterdam1 ,brother ,henry ,loder at ,northorn1 ,brother ,john ,broechusen at ,leerdorp1 and so forth4 ,,xxi4 ,of the pattern of virtue left for us by the ,fathers4 ,and now1 in the last place1 one must see how virtuous were these men1 and what an example they left for us to imitate4 ,but no one amongst men knoweth the things of a man1 save the spirit of a man which is in him2 yet by considering his outward deeds one may guess what lieth hidden inwardly in him4 ,,xxii4 ,of their simplicity and poverty4 ,one may know by the humble plan of the former ,house which they builded how greatly these men loved simplicity and holy poverty4 ,for the inner walls thereof were small1 and the ,house was covered in with reeds or thatch2 so at that time what is now the part behind the church was the whole church itself2 and the chapel that is now was then the refectory2 the brewery was the kitchen1 and the old brewery was our mill house and infirmary4 ,moreover1 the bounds of the monastery were so narrow that the present inner wall on the north of the barn was then the extreme outer wall of the ,house4 ,so the whole was lowly and small1 being arranged to receive but few inmates4 ,,xxiii4 ,of their ,victual4 ,they kept a frugal and poor table1 not so much of necessity1 or through lack1 as out of love of poverty1 and the habit which was implanted in them1 which same they had acquired together with the disciples of ,florentius4 ,so on a time ,i heard ,brother ,gherard ,naeldwijc say in pleasantry that in those times on fast days they would sometimes divide one fig into four or six portions that so the great quantity of the bread they consumed might be seasoned by those fragments4 ,on a time also there come to us1 ,i know not whence1 half a jar of salted salmon1 and as the ,brothers were doubting what should be done therewith1 ,brother ,henry de ,wilsen1 being ever greatly zealous for discipline1 persuaded them that by all means it ought to be sold lest such new and unaccustomed dainties should begin to be brought in4 ,at this time they had no flocks of sheep1 nor any fishery1 nor fishers1 but so piously and soberly did they live that ,gherard of ,bronchorst1 a ,canon of ,st4 ,saviour's1 who once sojourned for a while with the ,brothers at ,windesem1 was wont to say in his own pleasant manner1 ,none fare sumptuously in ,windesem unless it be the swine and the guests4 ,so also to drink wine and eat roast fowls were held in ,windesem to be matters that should be referred to the ,bishop4 ,,xxiv4 ,of their ,vesture4 ,their vesture and their utensils were notable examples of their true lowliness and simplicity1 so that ,i remember to have seen those venerable elders1 ,brother ,henry of ,uxaria and ,brother ,henry de ,wilsen1 wearing garments that were altogether worn through by constantly rubbing against the seats as they leaned back1 and these were botched about the elbows with great patches of rough cloth4 ,but if men of their quality wore such vesture what wonder if the younger men in those days were not more freakish than they in the matter of clothing8 ,indeed1 ,i lie if ,i have not seen some of our household that were ,laics wearing sad-coloured garments made of bark fibre1 in providing which and like garments also ,brother ,henry ,balveren1 the ,vestiarius1 showed great zeal1 as did the tailor1 ,brother ,herbert1 a ,convert who was formerly a disciple of ,gherard ,groet4 ,they had likewise certain hair shirts which were lent from time to time to divers of the younger ,brothers for the taming of their vices and concupiscence1 and one of these was as rough as those hair cloths with which the brewers' cauldrons are wont to be dried4 ,,xxv4 ,how they avoided all occasion of scandal4 ,one may see how greatly they preferred their own good report and the edification of all men before all worldly good1 by this tale2 namely1 that on a time two young men of ,deventer came to ,windesem1 of whom one was called ,goswin ,comhaer 7a man who was afterward a great example71 but the other was ,conrad ,mom4 ,these earnestly sought to be received here1 but the members of the ,house made answer saying that in this region there would be too much talk if this were done1 and if they remained in this place1 for their parents dwelt hard by3 let them rather go to ,eemsteyn4 ,and receiving this reply the men took it ill enough1 so that ,i heard one of them exclaim in a sad voice3 ,may ,god pity us in that we cannot obtain or know any place of rest for this cause1 namely1 that we are rich4 ,and they went obediently to ,eemsteyn4 ,,xxvi4 ,of their ,charity4 ,these men also were wondrous charitably disposed toward all that did lack1 especially toward new ,houses of our own order that were begun in poverty4 ,these they desired to help to an extent even beyond their power1 by transferring to them both goods and men1 as is manifest not only in the matter of the two youths aforementioned1 but also in the case of divers others that were rich and desired to dwell with them4 ,these they did often direct to other monasteries to relieve their needs1 for they sought not what might be profitable to themselves1 but rather what should be so to others4 ,thus they sent ,arnold ,droem to ,mount ,st4 ,agnes1 ,stephen ,wael to the ,valley of ,peace1 and ,brother ,nicholas ,bochorst to ,nazareth1 and so forth4 ,in like manner it was agreed by the community with regard to ,brother ,john ten ,water that he should be sent to the ,fount of the ,blessed ,mary where there seemed to be notable scarcity2 yet by his lowliness and his great importunity that he should by no means be parted from the ,brothers1 he did overcome this resolution4 ,but the well spring of their goodness ceased not with these1 rather it did flow forth and reach all men1 especially poor ,clerks and members of the ,houses of the ,new ,devotion4 ,what man did ever return from them empty- handed8 for if the petitioner were rich1 he brought back counsel1 if he were poor he received help4 ,,xxvii4 ,concerning ,gherard of ,renen4 ,there was in those days1 that is1 amongst the first ,fathers1 a man of great age1 who was by no means the least of his own folk1 and his name was ,gherard of ,renen4 ,he would sojourn for long spaces of time with the ,brothers at ,windesem1 for he was bound to them by an exceeding love3 and being on a time in the ,house at ,utrecht wherein ,i dwelt1 and in the presence of a certain honourable matron who was his kinswoman1 he began to speak of the aforesaid ,brothers1 their manner of life and their virtues1 and ,i myself was there present also4 ,so then this woman was suddenly kindled to so great fervour by the things that she had heard that she suddenly burst forth with these words3 ,ah1 if ,i were a man1 and mine own master1 no one should hinder me from going to such a community4 ,and ,i verily believe that until this man told his tale ,i myself had never heard mention of ,windesem4 ,,xxviii4 ,of the privileges obtained for the binding together of the ,chapters4 ,after a short while it came to pass that three daughters were born to the ,house at ,windesem1 namely ,eemsteyn1 the ,house of the ,blessed ,virgin1 and the ,house of the ,new ,light near ,horn4 ,and when in this manner the number of the monasteries had grown to four1 by the advice of ,florentius and the other ,fathers aforenamed1 they sent to the ,curia at ,rome in the time of ,boniface the ,pope1 who granted them leave to gather together a ,general ,chapter together with authority and fitting privileges and so forth2 for up to this time they had agreed to remain directly under the rule of the ,bishop4 ,gherard of ,bronchorst1 who hath been named above1 did take upon him this mission with all devotion1 but ,reyner ,minnenbode1 the founder of the monastery at ,eemsteyn paid1 as it is said1 all the expenses thereof in most liberal wise4 ,,xxix4 ,of their manner of holding the ,chapter4 ,but when the ,fathers and ,brothers of these four ,houses held a ,chapter in their humble fashion1 the ,fathers of the congregations whose names are given above would come together1 or at least some of them1 and sit them down to deal with matters concerning not the acquiring of worldly wealth1 but the conversion of souls and the maintenance of the common good4 ,and at that time all were as it were one fold and one flock1 and in very deed one body in ,christ4 ,,xxx4 ,the ,conclusion4 ,what sayest thou to these things now1 ,brother most beloved1 remembering that thou wast a wild olive1 and meet for eternal fire1 and seeing that thou art now grafted1 in despite of nature1 on this fair and fruitful olive tree1 and art become a partaker in its fatness8 ,canst thou do aught save proclaim with the whole inward love of thine heart1 ,great is thy mercy to me1 ,o ,lord1 and ,thou hast snatched my soul from the nethermost ,hell8 ,for it is written of ,catho that he would praise his gods mightily--he being but an heathen--and extol his own good fortune1 in that it had been permitted to him to be born in that land1 and at that time when he could see ,rome and her ,empire flourishing in the height of their prosperity2 and if this is true1 ,brother most beloved1 what return wilt thou make to the ,lord thy ,god for that it was given thee to be born and to live in this time of ,his ,most abundant ,goodness1 and in a land which ,he1 the ,lord1 hath blessed8 ,hadst thou lived in the days of thy fathers1 before our land was illumined by the light of ,grace of which so much hath been said already1 what else could have befallen but that thou shouldest have done even as they did8 ,from which it doth follow that thou also wouldest have gone even whither they went1 there to abide for ever4 ,o happy days in which were born the leaders and chiefs of this new army of ours1 ,i mean ,gherard ,groet and ,florentius1 and their son's sons also1 and they that are born from them continually6 and so it shall continue to the end of time4 ,amen4 ,may the ,mother of ,grace grant thee to follow their footsteps and to hold fast their doctrine4 99 99 99 99 99 ,here endeth the letter concerning the first institutors of the monastery at ,windesem1 which letter was written by the venerable ,father ,william ,voern4